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Full text of "Two runaways, and other stories;"

IAC©i TOOIKMieEIR MlMOmilAL 




'^^iU^^ 







Major Crawford Wortliingtou. 



TWO RUNAWAYS 



AND OTHER STORIES 



BY 



HARRY STILLWELL EDWARDS 

Author of ''His Defense, and Other Stories" 



WITH ILLUSTRATIONS 

BY E. W. KEMBLE 




NEW YORK 
THE CENTURY CO. 

1900 



4. 



Copyright, 1886-1887-1888-1889, 
BY THE Century Co. 



The oeVinne Prem. 



PEEFACE. 

THE elements dealt with in these stories are 
the brighter and better parts of the older 
negro character, and of some of the people 
whose lives touch or touched his. Naturally 
the humorous and pathetic features have been 
prominently brought forth, and this has neces- 
sitated at times glimpses at the religious side 
of his life. It should be stated here that this 
negro is rarely ever irreverent; that, however 
his words may appear in print, in reality they 
never suggest anything improper. Those who 
read them, however amused they may be by his 
odd and incongruous ideas, methods of expres- 
sion, and the scenes in which he becomes in- 
volved, should bear this fact in mind. The 
prayers, sermons, and hymns given here differ 
but little from the real, and that chiefly in 
arrangement. The white characters are mainly 



935S 



oddities taken from life, and each story is based 
upon fact. 

The author takes this opportunity of acknowl- 
edging the courtesy of Harper and Brothers, in 
granting permission to include here " Elder 
Brown's Backslide ^ and " ' Ole Miss ' and 
* Sweetheart,' " taken from their magazine. The 
other stories appeared first in The Century 
Magazine. 

Macon, Gra., July, 1889. 



CONTENTS. 

I Two Runaways 1 

II Elder Brown^s Backslide 33 

III An Idyl of '^Sinkin^ Mount'in" 63 

IV "Ole Miss'' and "Sweetheart" 104 

V Sister Todhunter's Heart 131 

VI "De Valley an' De Shadder" 162 

VII " Mmc " — A Plot 196 

VIII A Born Inventor 209 

IX Tom's Strategy 226 



TWO RUNAWAYS 
AND OTHER STORIES, 



TWO EUNAWAYS. 



HAVE little doubt but many people in mid- 
dle Georgia yet remember Crawford Worth- 
ington, who, in ante-bellum days, kept open 
bouse in Baldwin County. Major Worth- 
ington, as he was called because of some 
fancied aid he had extended to his country during 
the difficulty with Mexico, was not a type — unless to 
be one of many singular characters in a region whose 
peculiar institutions admitted of the wildest eccen- 
tricities can constitute a type. He lived in the midst 
of peace and plenty upon his plantation not many 
miles from Milledgeville, surrounded by several hun- 
dred slaves, with whom he was upon singular but easy 
terms. His broad, rolling fields, his almost boundless 
pastures, his solemn-fronted and tall-columned house, 
his comfortable " quarters," where dwelt the negroes, 
all bespoke prosperity and independence. Independ- 
ent he was; no prince ever ruled with sway more 
potent than this bachelor planter, surrounded by his 



,2 ,c^ , , ^ , , TWO RUNAWAYS. 

"blocks and acknowledging none other than his own 

This marked character was a man below medium 
height. His figure inclined very decidedly to portli- 
ness, and beyond a long narrow mustache and thin 
imperial of black and gray, his face was clean-shaven. 
Iron-gray hair in abundance crept out from under the 
white felt hat he generally wore, and his mixed suit 
of gray was illumined by a rufled shirt and broad- 
spreading cuffs of the finest linen. 

Self-willed and eccentric are weak words with which 
to stamp this gentleman's actions. In the long days 
of his idleness, when the Legislature was not in ses- 
sion, the negro was an unfailing source of amusement 
and study to him, and his sole diversion, for he de- 
spised books from the day he left college, and beyond 
a sporting journal and a paper from a neighboring 
city, he had no periodical. Of course he was a Whig. 

Upon the day which I have selected to open a page 
in the experience of Major Crawford Worthington he 
was sitting upon his broad veranda, which swept back 
from the front around to the shady eastern exposure 
and overlooked the spacious back yard. Twoscore 
pickaninnies in short shirts had scrambled in front of 
him for small silver coins, as he scattered them upon 
the ground beneath. The tears wrung from him by 
their contortions and funny postures had dried upon 
his cheeks, and, weary of the sport, he had turned 
away the black athletes by means of a few gourds of 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 3 

cold water skillfully applied to their half-clad forms, 
had settled back to enjoy the afternoon, and fell a- 
dreaming. 

He remembered, in that easy method common to 
dreams, how years before he had sat npon that same 
porch watching a favorite old negro catching chick- 
ens in the yard. " Isam ! " he had said ; and, moving 
with jerky little motions that seemed always to at- 
tune themselves to his master's moods as expressed 
in his tones, Isam had minced up the steps. 

" Isam," he had continued, " you are fixing to run 
away ! '^ 

He remembered the startled look that swept over 
the funny little man's countenance, and his answer : 

" Lord mussy. Mass' Craffud, whoev'r hyah de like 
er dat ! " 

" Yes, sir ; and you are fixing to start right away." 

There had been genuine grief in the negro's voice 
as he replied : 

" Fo' Gawd, Mass' Craffud, you dun got de wrong 
nigger dis time. Isam is nigh outer fifty year ole, en' 
he ain' nev'r lef de place on er run yet. No, sah ! " 

Isam, however, spurred on by the suggestion, had 
really run off, and the overseer had scoured the 
country for him in vain. The black was enjoying 
freedom beyond recall, but one morning while the 
Major was breakfasting alone, and his two servants 
who attended the table were busy with fly-brush and 
waffles, Isam suddenly stood in the doorway. His 



4 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

clothes were torn and soiled, and his face wore a 
hang-dog look that was in truth comical. Since that 
day old Isam had run away annually about the same 
time of the year, and this without any apparent cause. 

Evidently this was what the Major was thinking of, 
for smiles came and went upon his face like shadows 
under the swaying mimosa. And when at last his 
eyes fell again upon the old negro : 

*^ Isam ! " he said, just as he had spoken years ago. 

'* Yes, sir,^' and the jerky little tones were the same. 

*' You are fixing to run away, Isam \^ 

" Me ! " and again that reproachful, protesting voice. 

"Yes, you; just as you have for years. You are 
getting ready to start. I have had my eye on you for 
a week. But,'^ said the Major, fixing his lips after 
the Worthington fashion, " I am going to know this 
time where you go, and why you go.'' 

There was silence a full minute ; then the negro 
spoke : 

" Mass' Craffud, 'deed en' I dunno 'zactly how et is. 
Hit jes' sorter strikes me, en' I 'm gone 'fo' I know 't. 
En' dat 's er solium f ac', sho'." 

" Well," said the Major, " then go when it strikes 
you. It is a relief to get rid of you occasionally. But 
if you get off this time without letting me know when 
you start, I 'U cut your ears off when you come back, 
— if I don't " 

And Isam believed him. 



n. 

IsAM^s annual runaway freak had worried Major 
Worthington more tlian anything of like importance 
he had ever confronted. He cared not an iota for his 
lost time, nor for his bad example ; but it gaUed him 
to think that there was anything in connection with 
a negro that he could not fathom. In this old negro 
he had at last found a cunning and a mystery that 
evaded his penetration. Study as he might, no satis- 
factory explanation could ever be secured. Year 
after year, about the first of July, his factotum failed 
to appear, and the place that had known him so long 
knew him no more for a fortnight. 

It was seldom that the Major ever threatened a ser- 
vant. Never before in his life had a threat been lev- 
eled at Isam, who was a privileged character about 
the house. It was not surprising, therefore, that just 
before daybreak next morning a knock was heard at 
the Major's window. That individual understood it, 
and quietly donning his clothes went outside, assured 
that he would find Isam on hand. He was not mis- 
taken. 

" Hit 's dun struck me, Mass' Craffud, en' I 's 'bliged 
ter go," said Isam. 

6 



6 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

"Ah ! " said tlie Major 5 " then we ^11 talk it over first.'' 

Isam sat upon the steps, the major in his old 
rocker, and talk it over they did, until a pale glim- 
mer trembled in the east. What passed between 
them no one ever learned ; but finally the Major rose, 
and preceded by Isam, who bore a pack that gave him 
the appearance of a sable Chris Kringle, struck out 
straight across the fence and the fields, disappearing 
in the woods beyond. Only the hounds knew when 
they left, and these tugged at their chains with noisy 
pleadings, but in vain. When day finally rolled in 
with streaming banners, Woodhaven was without its 
master, and the overseer, too much accustomed to the 
eccentricities of that absent power to worry over his 
sudden departure, reigned in his stead. 

The path of the runaways led first directly past a 
growth of plum-bushes, an acre in extent, that stood 
out in the open field, a small forest in itself. This was 
the burial ground, where without regard to order or 
system the graves of departed negroes, covered with 
bits of glass, broken cups, abandoned cans, and other 
treasures of the trash heap, dotted the shadowy 
depths. These glimmered faintly in the gray half- 
light, and Isam shivered slightly as he passed. The 
movement did not escape the notice of the Major, who 
smiled grimly as he said : 

" You don't come this way, Isam, when you run off 
by yourself." 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 7 

The sound of a human voice was reassuring, and 
the negro answered cheerily : 

" Yessir. Ain' nuthin' go'n' ter tech ole Isam. All 
dem in dere is dun boun' en' sot." 

^' And what the deuce is ^ bound and sot' ? " 

The Major's inquirj^ betrayed impatience rather 
than curiosity; he knew weU how secretive is the 
negro of any class when interrogated in connection 
with his superstitions. Isam shook his head. 

" Lor' sakes, Mass' Craffud, don' you know all 'bout 
dat?" 

" No," said the Major testily ; " if I did, I would n't 
be wasting breath asking a fool nigger." 

"WeU," said Isam, willing to compromise in the 
interest of peace, " w'en er sperrit gits out'n de flesh, 
de only way hit can be boun' en' sot es ter plug er 
tree." He stepped in front of a broken pine near the 
path, and examined it critically. "Dere 's er plug 
roun' hyah fur mi'ty nigh ev'y wun dem graves, ef 
yer knows where ter look." 

" "What do you mean by this nonsense, Isam ? Do 
you expect me to swallow such stuff ? " 

" Hit 's er f ac', Mass' Craff ud. Dere, now, dere 's er 
plug, sho' nuff." 

Years before — Major Worthington remembered it 
then — he had come across a split pine from which a 
half dozen of these plugs had fallen, and was sur- 
prised by the scare it had caused on the plantation. 



8 TWO BUNA WAYS. 

They were made up of old nails, bits of glass, red pep- 
per, and tar, and sprinkled with the blood of a chicken. 
Each plug contained a few hairs from the head of the 
deceased and a piece of a garment that had been worn 
next the skin. Each ingredient had an important 
significance, but exactly what it was no one knew or 
knows to this day, unless some aged Voodoo lingers 
in the land and holds the secret 

The Major examined the signs pointed out. Only 
a practiced eye in broad daylight would have been 
apt to discover them. He deliberately took out his 
knife and began to pick at a plug. The change that 
came over Isam was ludicrous. He clutched the Ma- 
jor's arm and chattered out : 

" Don^, Mass' Craffud ! don' do it, honey ; you mout 
let de meanes' nigg'r on de place git loose, en' dere 
ain' no tellin' w'at 'u'd happ'n. You git de chill 'n' 
fev'r 'n' cat'piller 'n' bad craps, sho' 's yer born. Oh, 
Lordy ! Lordy ! Lordy ! Dere, now, t'ank de Lord ! " 

The Major had calmly persisted in his efforts to ex- 
tract a plug until his knife-blade snapped. With a 
great pretense of rage he persisted with the broken 
blade until finally, sure enough, out fell the plug. In 
an instant the negro had seized it and thrust it in 
place again, and with his back to the tree was beg- 
ging so piteously, the Major could not resist. 

" All right, idiot," he said laughingly. " Lead the 
way ; I won't trouble it." 




The Start. 



/ TWO BUN AW ATS. 9 

Isam moved off without much ado, and the Major, 
who was not built for running races and climbing 
fences, had as much as he could do to keep up. The 
negro wagged his head ominously as he hurried along. 

" Dere ain' no tellin^ but w'at dat nigger dun got 
loos' en^ 'gun his curvortin' roun' 'f o' now. One time, 
lightnin' busted er tree ov'r dere, en' seben er dem 
plugs drap out 5 en' dat summer de typhoid fev'r 
struck seben nigg'rs, en' de las' one uv 'm died spang 
dead. Ain' nev'r had dat fev'r 'fo' er sence on de 
place. But dey do say," continued Isam, now anxious 
to communicate his extensive knowledge of the sub- 
ject, "ef dem folks had n' burn de light'ud fum dat 
tree, nuthin' 'd happ'n. Bet you can't git er nigg'r 'n 
Baldwin County ter burn eny mo' uv de lightnin's 
light'ud, en' mi'ty few go'n' ter rake pine straw 'bout 
dere." 



III. 

The human race has certainly been evolved from a 
barbaric into a partly civilized state. At odd seasons 
the old instinct crops out and regains control of ns. 
Major Worthington had entered upon his brief lapse 
into savagery, though he did not realize it. Ill- 
adapted as he was for foot- journeys of considerable 
length, the flush of new freedom sustained him. 

But the unwonted exercise told at last. A halt 
must, perforce, soon have been ordered, when Isam 
plunged over a sharp decline, and indicating a long 
line of paler green and a denser growth in front, ex- 
claimed : 

" 'Mos' dere now ! '^ 

The Major knew the place. It was the line of the 
Oconee River mapped in verdure. Reaching the wel- 
come shade, he dropped down where Isam had already 
pitched his bundle. 

Mumbling after the fashion of old darkies, a mean- 
ing smile upon his lips, which, after all, is but merely 
thinking aloud, Isam brought from the weU-fiUed 
depths of his kit a small stone jug. Soon, after cer- 
tain rites and ceremonies appropriate to the occasion, 
he approached the Major, and with a triumphant 

10 



TWO BUNAWAYS. H 

flourish extended a large tumbler of red liquid from 
which gracefully arose a small forest of mint. 

^^ Dun foun' er noo spring," he said ; but the man 
propped against the cypress was motionless, and his 
hands were folded peacefully in his lap. Stooping 
down, Isam peered cautiously under the broad hat- 
brim, with the whispered ejaculation : " Lor' bless my 
soul, ef he ain' dun gone ter sleep. I recken dat las' 
ten-railer war pow'ful wurrin' ter 'r man 'r his fat. 
Mass' Craffud ! Mass' Craffud ! " No answer came. 

Getting down on his knees, he carefully inserted 
with a spoon a few drops of the beverage between 
the lips of the sleeper and allowed them to percolate 
downward. As the "apple" of the tightened throat 
darted up and glided down again into place, he whis- 
pered : 

" Mass' Craffud, es yer dun fainted ? " 

The eyes opened, and the Major sat bolt upright. 
The next minute he drained off the drink, and sat 
contemplating the honest face, in whose eyes was a 
peculiar look. 

" T'ank de goodness ! " exclaimed Isam. " I bin er- 
hold'n' dis hyah julup hyah fur half er hour. Ain' 
nev'r known you ter balk at er julup 'fo' en forty 
yeaurs ! " 

" That came in the right time, Isam, and it 's good 
whisky," said the Major heartily. "Where did you 
get it?" 



12 TWO BUNA WATS. 

" Yessir/^ chuckled tlie negro, '^ hit 's good ; but hit 
ain' good ter ask er stray hen w'at 's layen' en your 
orchud whar she belong, er how many teef she got." 

The Major realized that he had become a guest. 
He laughed, sank back against the tree, and soon 
again was lost in slumber. When he awoke there 
had been a decided change in his surroundings. A 
low fire burned a few yards away, and sundry flips of 
bacon were browning in a frying-pan set jauntily 
thereon, while from the ashes beneath the brown ends 
of hoe-cakes protruded. 

"T ain' but er bite," said Isam apologetically, ^^but 
des' wait tell de fish git mixed up wid dem sum er dese 
days, en' den you see w'at hit es ter be loos' en' free." 

To be loose and free ! The Major fixed his eyes up- 
on the old negro as he produced tin platters from his 
kit and transferred the smoking viands, humble but 
savory, from the frying-pan. The words haunted 
him, and as the smoke arose there floated upon his 
vision pictures of boyhood's escapades. Isam had 
belonged to him from his own infancy, though for the 
first fifteen years the question of ownership seemed 
altogether unsettled, for the negro was five or six 
years the senior. How they had hunted and strayed 
off, and set gums for rabbits and snares for birds, and 
robbed nests ! Loose and free ! Old Isam surveyed 
with proud satisfaction the Major's fierce attack upon 
the mominor meal. 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 13 

" Dere ain' no spring chicken en der pan," lie said 
sententiously, " but er fuss-rate app'tite kin git des' 
es good er grip on er flip er bacon es bit kin on er 
yaller-leg' cbick'n." 

" There is something in that/' said the Major. " Get 
your flip, you black rascal, and go to eating." But 
Isam shook his head. 

^^ No, sah. Wen er nigger feeds he don' wan' no 
w'ite folks roun\ He wan' ter git off en' mop de pan 
'thout 'tract'n' 'tention ter hisse'f." 

^^ It seems to me," said the Major, as he transferred 
another flip of bacon to his platter, " that it must be 
mighty hard for an honest nigger to live comfortably 
out here." 

Isam's face took on a look of personal injury. 

"Er hones' nigg'r," he said, stirring up the ashes 
and inserting fresh cake, " don' eat no mo' out hyah 
den he do at home ; not a bit. Rashuns es rashuns 
ennywhar you fine 'em. En' I hear say," he continued 
significantly, " w'en folks goes er-vis'tin' dey don' 
'quire es ter de year-marks uv de pig, w'en back-bone 
en' spar'-ribs en' chine es sot out." 

" Your idea of etiquette is perfectly sound, Isam." 

" En' der only time w'en folks w'at 's vis'tin' got er 
right ter git der backs up es w'en de gem'man feed 
'esse'f high en' feed t' others low." 

With an air of dignity the old negro gathered up 
the remnants of the spread, the Major having fin- 



14 TWO BUNA WAYS. 

ished^ and retired to allay the pangs of an increased 
appetite; but he was doomed to further delay. A 
most profane ejaculation fell from the Major's lips 
and came to his ears. 

^^ Des' es I said, dere 't is ergin — terbacker, now." 
He put aside the repast, and grumblingly mvestigated 
the kit once more. ^' En' I reckon w'en he see dis yer 
bag er terbacker he go'n' ter want hits ped'gree aU 
way back." 

Nevertheless he produced it with a handful of corn- 
cob pipes, and cutting a reed stem handed to the 
Major the finest smoking outfit in the world. As 
Isam skilKuUy balanced a glowing coal upon the little 
heap of tobacco, he concluded : 

^' Somehow nuther sump'n said 'bout time de run- 
away noshun struck in, ' Isam, you go'n' ter see 
com'ny ter-day, en' hit 's go'n' ter be Mass' Craffud ' ; 
so I des' laid in er extrer bag spesh'ly fur 'm." 

The Major merely drew in and expelled a cloud of 
smoke. He contented himself with saying, " You are 
very thoughtful"; and laughing softly to him self, 
Isam retired to his meal. As he finished, and stuffed 
his own cob-pipe full of '' natural leaf " and perique — 
brought along especially for his master — Isam cast 
his eye skyward. 

" Mos' ten er'clock. Mus' be movin' out er hyah. 
Bimeby overseer en' houn' be 'long in er hurry. Got 
ter git whar meat es thicker too. Dat bacon en' hoe- 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 15 

cake hard ter beat, but dey don' half fill de bill wid 
er run' way nigg'r. Des' wait tweU we git er mess er 
red-belly en' brim, en' I reck'n sho' nuff de fun go'n' 
ter b'gin ter start. Time we uz go'n', Mass' Craffud." 

The Major rose and followed cheerily. Skirting the 
swamp, Isam soon found a hog-path, and presently 
the runaways came in sight of the river. A bateau 
was tied up in a little branch near by, and in it lay 
an axe and a paddle. 

"Isam," said the Major as he clambered in, "how 
does it happen that you find a boat and axe all ready 
here, and the runaway notion only struck you just 
before day this morning ! " 

Isam shook his head as he chuckled : 

"Hit ain' de rite time er day ter 'splain t'ings, 
Mass' Craffud. Dere ain' no tellin' w'at time dem 
houn' 's go'n' ter strike er hot trail, en' de tree dat you 
kin cHme ain' go'n' ter Hf you out'n de reach uv a 
dog." 

The little boat, propelled by vigorous strokes, shot 
out into the river, and gliding under the willows bore 
its passengers swiftly downstream. 



IV, 

Shut out from sight of the stream stretched a 
Bermuda sward hemmed in by gigantic trees, in 
whose boughs the cicadas were singing. The old 
boyish enthusiasm rose strong within the Major. 

^'•This is the camp/' he said, '^ and there/' pointing 
to the log-jammed creek behind him, slowly mingling 
its clear waters with the river's mud, " is the place for 
bream and red-bellies." Isam fairly shouted. 

" Dere, now, dey ain' nev'r no use tellin' er man wot 
knows how ter fish whar ter drap er line. De two go 
'long tergether. Des' you tek dese hyar lines, Mass> 
Craffud, en' git reddy f er supper, w'ile I 'ten' ter de res'." 

Throwing open his pack, Isam displayed his simple 
tackle, hurried around and cut a pole from a neigh- 
boring brake, and, peeling the bark from a fallen 
tree, picked out a handful of flatheads. Adjusting 
himself to a log, the Major cast his line and began 
to draw in the bream. 

" Dere, now," chuckled Isam, " I ain' seen you do 
dat sence you was er-court'n Miss 'Mandy Bullard 
en' we all wuz down ter Sykes's fish-pond." 

But the Major was landing fish, and did not have 
time to listen to Isam; observing which, that indi- 

16 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 17 

vidual, casting an inquiring glance at the sun, seized 
his axe and went to work in the canebrake. In an 
incredibly short space of time he had cut down and 
dragged up enough poles to construct a rude hut, and 
soon after completed the shanty. Then, with one 
happy glance at the fugitive perched upon the log 
contentedly warring with the bream, he glided off 
into the woods and disappeared from view. 

Despite the popular notion concerning the runaway 
negro, he never got very far from civilization in his 
wanderings. The swamp was to him merely a retreat. 
His smoke-house was elsewhere. When Isam glided 
away leaving the Major pleasantly engaged, he fol- 
lowed hog-paths with unerring instinct and recalled 
landmarks with surprising accuracy. But where he 
was going and for what are matters that can wait. 
The Major must not be left alone. 

Isam had not been long gone before the fisherman 
began to suffer from the perversity of the piscatorial 
god. The bream and red-belly ceased to bite. The 
colony had been exhausted or driven away ; and in 
its place settled a tribe of shining cats. These began 
to give the Major occupation. His float would go 
under handsomely; there would be a strong pull, 
and, resisting steadily, a cat-fish would break into 
view. 

The Major stood this persecution, it may be, for 
fifteen minutes; then the patience of the fisherman 



18 TWO EUXAWAYS. 

was exhausted. As the hour wore away, I regret to 
say that the swearing became ahnost continuous, and 
the Major reached what is generally termed a " state 
of mind." 

Isam was approaching the camp when the language 
of the fisher attracted his attention. 

" Oomhoo,'^ he said, stopping to listen. " Sum'n' 
dun gone wron^ wid Mass' Craffud.^' 

Creeping to the edge of the brake, he beheld his 
companion engaged in his unequal conflict with the 
fate that at times overtakes all fishers. Isam ducked 
back and held his sides. 

'^ Ef dere 's anyt'n' go'n' ter upsot dat kind er man 
quick, hit 's cats. Des' liss'n now ! " 

The negro peeped out again. The Major was lash- 
ing the water with an unfortunate victim ; then he 
saw the irate fisherman drop a huge cat upon the 
bank, and with the paddle dash him to pieces, and 
again grind another beneath his heel, and end by 
kicking the remains far out into the stream. 

Isam reveled in this display of passion until wearied 
out, and then prepared to make his presence known. 
Going back a hundred yards into the canebrake, he 
shouldered his weU-stuffed sack, and lifted his voice 

in song : 

" Sum folks say nigg'r won' steal ; 
I cauglit one in my co'n-fiel'." 

He was cheerfully giving expression to this sug- 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 19 

gestive refrain, when he broke in npon the scene and 
pretended to stumble over a gasping cat. Down came 
his bag. 

*^ Dere, now. Ef I cood pick'd de ve'y fish I wanted 
fur ter mek dat chowder, hit ^u'd er been dis same cat." 
Isam's teeth shone and his eyes glistened. As he 
looked about and saw the other unwelcome captives 
he threw up his hands. 

" Where you catch ^m, Mass' Craff ud ? " 

"Right here," said the Major, regarding him sus- 
piciously; "and I have n't been catching anything 
else for an hour." 

" Den don' yer stop now 5 you des' go rite 'long 
ketchin' 'em, en' we go'n' ter hav' er chowder fum 
'way back. 'Spec' we '11 want 'bout six more big ones. 
How long es hit bin sence you had a cat-fish chowd'r, 
Mass'Craffud?" 

The Major's passion was vanishing. 

" About twenty years, I reckon, Isam." 

" "Well, den, hit ain' go'n' ter be twenty years 'fo' 
you git ernuther. I 'm go'n' to git ev'n wV dese hyah 
bigmouf s en 'bout er minit. Lor' ! Lor' ! Es I wuz 
cummin' 'long back I kep' a-say'n', 'Now Mass' Craffud 
ain' go'n' ter ketch nuthin' but brim er yaller-belly 
w'at ain' good fer chowd'r meat, en' all dis co'n en' 
yinguns gotter be eat des' dry so ' ] en' bless goodness, 
hyah 's de chowd'r dun ha'f made en' lyin' reddy." And 
Isam began to shake his own prizes from the bag. 



20 TWO BUNA WAYS. 

" Where did you get that corn ? " The Major fixed 
his eye sternly upon the nonchalant babbler. 

" Dis co'n/' said Isam, shucking an ear, " es w'at 
dey calls ' vol'nterry co'n.' Hit es co'n w'at cum up 
fum las' year seed w'at de river en' de hog scatter. 
En' dese yinguns es uv de wil' kine w'at es always up 
en' er-doin'." The Major made no reply, but fixing 
a newflathead on his hook cast it far into the stream. 

Above a blazing fire Isam soon had his kettle 
swinging, and within its depths sputtered great 
chunks of fish as they rose and sank in a lake of 
green corn and onions. With the earnestness of a 
wizard preparing his strange concoctions, he hung 
over the boiling mixture, adding here a pinch of pep- 
per and there a dash of salt. As he stirred the SLvory 
mess he sang a cheerful plantation ditty. The dusk 
of evening had fallen, and the red light of the flames 
brought out his figure in bold relief. He seemed a 
veritable genius of the swamp, and, lured from his 
sport by the cheerful picture and the odor of the 
meal, the Major cast his line down and strode into the 
lighted circle. 



To OTHER pens must be left the record of the run- 
aways' every-day life. These pages would not hold 
the true chronicle of this novel expedition. Here 
only is space enough to deal with the prominent feat- 
ures and string them upon a particolored thread. 
Day after day the fishermen plied their rods. Day 
after day the kettle and the skillet and the coals gave 
forth their dainties. Fish-fries decked the table one 
day; a split rabbit, snared in the canebrake, broiled 
to a turn, served for the next ; even a tender shote 
yielded up his innocent young life, and chowders 
came thick and fast. 

But Isam was no longer the chief factor in the 
daily sins committed. Painful as the truth may 
seem, it must be told. The portly Major became 
accessory before the fact as well as after. And worse, 
he became actively particeps criminis. He learned to 
creep into the spreading field of " voluntary corn '^ — 
which, by the way, invaded the swamp lands, and rose 
in columns of surprising regularity — and to load a 
bag with the juicy ears. He renewed his early skill, 
and crawled behind snake-fences to abstract dew- 



21 



22 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

christened watermelons. In short, he gave way to sav- 
agery J for the time being civilization knew him not. 

No especial time for breaking camp had been set, 
but the time was approaching, and the signs were 
evident. The whisky had long since vanished, and 
the tobacco was threatening to follow the whisky, 
when an event occurred which left a tradition that 
old folks in middle Georgia yet tell with tear-dimmed 
eyes and straining sides. 

The worthy pair had been foraging for dinner, and 
were returning heavily laden. The Major bore a sack 
of corn, and Isam led the way with three watermelons. 
Unless the reader has attempted to carry three water- 
melons, he will never know the labor that Isam had 
imposed upon himself. The two had just reached the 
edge of the canebrake, beyond which lay the camp, 
and were entering the narrow path, when a magnifi- 
cent buck came sweeping through, and collided with 
Isam with such force and suddenness as to crush and 
spatter his watermelons into a pitiful ruin, and throw 
the negro violently to the ground. Instantly the 
frightened man seized the threatening antlers, and 
held on, yelling lustily for help. The deer made 
several ineffectual efforts to free himself, during 
which he dragged the negro right and left with- 
out difficulty, but, finding escape impossible, turned 
fiercely upon his unwilling captor, and tried to drive 
the terrible horns through his writhing body. 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 23 

^^ O Lord, O Lord ! '' screamed Isam ; " O Lord, 
Mass' Craffud, cum holp me tu'n dis buck loos'." 

The laugh died away from Major Worthington's 
lips. None knew better than he the danger into 
which Isam had plunged. Not a stick, brush, stone, 
or weapon of any description was at hand, except 
his small pocket-knife. Hastily opening that, he 
rushed upon the deer. Isam's eyes were bursting 
from their sockets, and appealed piteously for the 
help his stentorian voice was frantically imploring 
until the woods rang with his agony. Major Worth- 
ington caught the nearest antler with his left hand, 
and made a fierce lunge at the animal's throat. But 
the knife's point was missing, and only a trifling 
wound was inflicted. The next instant the deer met 
the new attack with a rush that carried Isam with it, 
and thrust the Major to the ground, the knife falling 
out of reach. Seeing this, the negro let go his hold, 
rolled out of the way, and with a mighty effort liter- 
ally ran upon the top of a branching haw-bush, where 
he lay spread out like a bat, and moaning piteously. 

" Stick ter 'im. Mass' Craffud, stick ter 'im ! Wo' 
deer ! wo' deer ! Stick ter 'im. Mass' Craffud ! " 

And the Major stuck. Retaining his presence of 
mind, he threw his left arm over the deer's neck, and, 
still holding with his right the antler, looked about 
for Isam, who had so mysteriously disappeared. 
Something like the hold he had had more than once 



24 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

in boyhood served him well in school combats. But 
he had never tried to hold a full-grown buck, and so 
he somewhat anxiously searched the scene for the 
valiant negro. The first words he heard distinctly 
were: 

" Stick ter 'im, Mass' Craffud, stick ter 'im. Hit 's 
better fur one ter die den bof e ! Hole 'im, Mass' Craf- 
f ud, hole 'im ! Wo' deer ! wo' deer ! Stick ter 'im, 
Mass' Craffud. Steddy ! Look out fur es ho'n ! Wo' 
deer I Steddy, Mass' Craff ud ! " 

By this time the struggles of the beast had again 
ceased, and, wearied from his double encounter, he 
stood with his head pulled down to the ground half 
astride the desperate man, who was holding on for 
life. Whether Major Worthington was frightened or 
not it is hard to say ; probably he was ; but there was 
no doubt about his being angry when he saw Isam 
spread out in the haw-bush, and heard his address. 
His face was livid with rage, and foam and sweat 
mingled upon it. As soon as he caught his breath, 
he burst forth with : 

" You infernal black rascal ! why don't you come — 
down out of that — bush and help — me?" Isam's 
face was pitiful in its expression. His teeth chattered, 
and he fairly shook the bush with his trembling. 

" Don', Mass' Craffud, don' ; you ain' got no time ter 
cuss now. Lif up yo' voice en' pray ! Lord, Lord, ef 
ev'r er man had er call ter pray, you dun got it now." 



--^-A 




TWO BUNA WAYS. 25 

For one instant it looked as if the Major would 
abandon his attempt to hold the deer and turn his 
attention to the bushj but he did not have an, oppor- 
tunity to carry out such a resolution. Revived by his 
moment's rest, the buck made another effort for free- 
dom and revenge. He dragged his corpulent captor 
in a circle, he rolled him on the sod, he fell over him, 
pounded him, and stamped, but without relief. The 
desperate man clung to his hold with a grip that could 
not be broken. It was the grip of death ; indeed, it 
was now a question of life or death. 

Wearied down at last, the deer gave himseK and 
victim another breathing- spell, and the Major con- 
tinued : 

"If ever — I get loose from this — brute, — you in- 
fernal scoundrel, — I'LL not leave a — whole bone in 
your body ! '' 

" Don' say dat, Mass' Craffud, don' ! You must n't 
let de sun go down on yo' wraf ! O Lord ! " he con- 
tinued, getting on his all-fours and as near a reverent 
posture as the circumstances would admit of, " don' 
you mine nuth'n' he es er-sayin' now, cos he ain' 'spon- 
s'bl'. Lord, ef de bes' aingil you got wuz down dere 
in his fix, en' er fool deer wuz er-straddl'n' 'im, dey 
ain' no teU'n' w'at 'u'd happ'n, er w'at sorter langwidge 
he 'd let loos'. Wo' deer! wo' deer! Stick ter 'im. 
Mass' Craffud, stick ter 'im. Steddy, deer ! Steddy, 
Mass' Craffud ! " 



26 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

The Major got another resting-spell. By this time 
his breath was almost gone, and his anger had given 
way to unmistakable apprehension. He realized that 
he was in a most desperate plight, and that the only 
hope of rescue lay in the frightened negro up in the 
haw-bush. He changed his tactics when the deer 
rested again. 

^^ Isam/' he said gently. 

" Yes, honey.'' 

" Isam, come and help me, old fellow.'' 

" Good Gawd, Mass' Craffud," said the negro earn- 
estly, " dere ain' nuthin' I wood n' do fur you, but hit 's 
better fur one ter die 'n two. Hit 's a long sight 
better." 

'^ But there is no danger, Isam ; none whatever. 
Just you come down and with your knife hamstring 
the brute. I '11 hold him." 

" No, sah ! no, sah ! no, sah ! " said Isam loudly and 
with growing earnestness. " No, sah ! it won' wuk. 
No, sah ! You er in fur hit now. Mass' Craffud, en' et 
can't be holped. Dere ain' nuthin' kin save yer but 
de good Lord, en' he ain' go'n' ter, less'n you ax 'im 
'umble like, en' er-b'liev'n' en es mussy. I prayed 
w'en I wuz down dere. Mass' Craffud, dat I did, en' 
look w'at happ'n. Did n' he sen' you like er aingil, en' 
did n' he git me up hyah safe en' wholesum ? Dat he 
did, en' he nev'r 'spec' dis nigg'r war go'n' ter fling 
'esse'f und'r dat deer arter he trouble hisse'f to show 



TWO RUNAWAYS. 27 

'im up hyah. Stick ter 'im, Mass' Craffud, stick ter 
'im. Wo' deer ! wo' deer ! Look out fur es ho'n ! 
Stick ter 'im, Mass' Craffud. Dere, now — t'ank de 
Lord ! " 

Again the Major got a breathing-spell. The deer 
in his struggles had gotten under the haw-bush, and 
the Major renewed his earnest negotiations. 

"Isam," he said, as soon as his condition would 
allow of conversation, ^4f you will get down — and 
cut this brute's legs — I will give you your freedom." 

Isam's only answer was a groan. 

"And fifty acres — of land." Again that pitiful 
moan. 

*^ And — a mule and a — year's rations." The Major 
paused from force of circumstances. After a while 
the answer came : 

"Mass' Craffud!" 

"Well?^' 

" You know dis nigg'r b'en hard-work'n' en' hones' 
en' look atter you en' yo'n all es life." 

"Yes, Isam," said the Major, "you have been— a 
faithful, honest— nigger." There was another pause. 
Perhaps this was too much for Isam. But he con- 
tinued after a little while : 

" Well, lemme tell you, honey, dere ain' nuthin' you 
got er kin git w'at '11 tem' dis nigg'r ter git down dere. 
W'y," and his voice assumed a most earnest and 
argumentative tone, "'deed 'n' hit 'u'd be 'sultin' de 



28 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

Lord. Ain' lie dun got me up hyah out'n de way, en' 
don' he 'spec' me fur ter stay ? You reck'n lie got 
nuth'n' 't all ter do but keep puttin' Isum back up er 
tree ? No, sab ! be dun 'ten' ter me, en' ef you got 
enny dif culty down dere, you en' de deer kin figbt it 
out. Hit 's my bizness des' ter keep er-prayin'. Wo' 
deer ! wo' deer ! Steddy, Mass' Craffud. Dere, now — 
t'ankdeLord!" 

Again the Major defeated the beast's struggles, and 
there came a truce. But the man was well-nigh ex- 
hausted, and saw that unless something was done in 
his behalf he must soon yield up the fight. Some- 
thing like a spasm of fear flashed over his face, and in 
the glance he cast about him there was the one panic- 
stricken appeal that all men yield to at some time. It 
was hard to die there by the terrible horns of the 
beast astride him, whose eyes glared into his, and 
whose hot breath was in his face. What a death ! 

But the next instant he was calm and cautious. 
There came to his assistance his fine knowledge of 
the negro character. 

"Isam," he said, slowly and impressively. But 
Isam was praying. The Major could hardly trust his 
ears when he heard the words. 

" But, Lord, don' let 'm peer'sh 'fo' yo' eyes. He 's 
b'en er bad man. He cuss 'n' sware, 'n' play keerds, 
'n' bet on horse-race, 'n' drink whisky " 

"Isam " 



TWO BUXAWAYS. 29 

" En' lie steal — ^oo6.7iess, he tek ter steaPn' like er 
duck ter water. Roast'n' yers, watermilluns, chick'n 
— niithin' too bad f ui* 'im. " 

^^sam " 

^"T ain' like er nigger steaPn', Lord ; dey dun know 
no better, en' can't git t'ings enny er-way, while he got 
money ; but don' let 'im peer'sh rite 'f o' yo' eyes. Tek 
him by de slack er es briches en' shek 'm ov'r de 
flames, but don' let 'im drap " 

'^sam!" 

The word came upward in tones of thunder. Even 
Isam was obliged to regard it. He did so from force 
of habit. 

" Yessir." 

Then he sobbed forth : '' Oh, Lordy, Lordy, I t'ot 
we wuz dun home ag'in." 

"No, sir," said the Major sternly, "we are not at 
home, and I '11 never get there. I am going to die." 

Isam gave a yell that ought to have been heard a 
mile away. 

" Oh, don' let 'im die ! Skeer 'im, skeer 'im. Lord, 
but don' let 'im die ! " 

"Yes," continued the Major, "I am going to die; 
but let me tell you something, Isam. I have been 
looking into this beast's eyes until I recognize him." 
A sound came from the haw-bush like the hiss of a 
snake, as the negro with ashen face and beaded brow 
gasped out an unintelligible word. The right chord 



30 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

had been touched at last. " You remember Dr. 
Sam ? " Isam's only reply was a moan that betrayed 
an agony too deep for expression. " Well, this is 
Dr. Sam ; he got loose the other day when the plug 
fell out, and he and I will never give you another 
hour of peace as long as you live ." 

The sentence was never finished. With a shriek 
that was blood-curdling in its intensity of fear and 
horror, the negro came crashing down through the 
bush with his hands full of leaves, straight upon the 
deer. 

This was the crisis. 

The frightened animal made one desperate plunge, 
taking the startled Major by surprise, and the next 
instant found himself free. He did not remain upon 
the scene, or he would have beheld the teriified negro 
get upon his feet, run round in a frenzy of terror, and 
close his last circle at the foot of the bush, up which 
he scurried again like a squirrel, old as he was. The 
Major lay flat upon his back, after trying in vain to 
rise. Then the reaction came. He fixed his eye upon 
the negro above and laughed until the tears washed 
the dirt from his face -, and Isam, holding his head up 
so that his vision could encompass the narrow hori- 
zon, said slowly and impressively : 

^^ Mass' Craffud, ef de Lord had n't 'sist'd on Isum 
cum'n' down ter run dat deer off, 'spec' by dis time 
you 'd been er-flopp'n' yo' wings up yander, er else 



TWO BUNAWAYS. 31 

sput^n' on er grindi'on down yander/^ And from his 
elevated perch Isam indicated the two extremes of 
eternity with an eloquent sweep of his hand. 

But the Major had small time for laughter or re- 
crimination. In the distance there rang out faintly 
the full-mouthed cry of a hound. Isam heard it. For 
him it was at once a welcome and a stimulating sound. 
Gliding to the ground^ he helped the wearied Major 
to his feet, and started on the run for the boat, cry- 
ing: 

" Run, Mass' Craffud ! wors' 'n er deer 's cummin^ 
Hit 's dem folks w'at know about dat corn en' water- 
miUuns, en' yer can't 'splain nuthin' ter er houn' dog." 

Broken down as he was, the Major realized that 
there was wisdom in the negro's words, and followed 
as best he could. The camp traps were thrown into 
the boat, and the little bark was launched. A 
minute later the form of a great thirsty-looking 
hound, the runaways' Mte noire, appeared on the 
scene. But the hunters who came after found naught 
beyond the signs of a camp, if they found anything, 
and soon followed the hound, which had regained the 
trail of the buck, and yelping passed into the dis- 
tance. The boat had long since passed the bend. 

How Isam ever settled his difficulty needs no ex- 
planation. But it may interest the reader to know 
that one day he bore a message and a check that set- 
tled the corn and melon debt j and they tell it in mid- 



32 TWO RUNAWAYS. 

die Georgia that every year thereafter, until the war- 
cloud broke over the land, whenever the catalpa worm 
crept upon the leaf two runaways fled from Wood- 
haven and dwelt in the swamps, " loos' en free." 




ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

I. 

^LDER BROWN told his wife good-by 
at the farm-house door as mechanically 
L^)J ^^ though his proposed trip to Macon, 
^j|, ten miles away, was an every-day affair, 
while as a matter of fact many years 
had elapsed since unaccompanied he set foot in the 
city. He did not kiss her. Many very good men 
never kiss their wives. But small blame attaches to 
the elder for his omission on this occasion, since his 
wife had long ago discouraged all amorous demon- 
strations on the part of her liege lord, and at this par- 
ticular moment was filling the parting moments with 
a rattling list of directions concerning thread, but- 
tons, hooks, needles, and all the many etceteras of an 
industrious housewife's basket. The elder was labori- 
ously assorting these postscript commissions in his 
memory, well knowing that to return with any one 
of them neglected would cause trouble in the family 
circle. 

He mounted his patient steed that stood sleepily 
motionless in the warm sunlight, with his great 



34 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

pointed ears displayed to the right and left, as 
though their owner had grown tired of the life 
burden their weight inflicted upon him, and was, 
old soldier fashion, ready to forego the once rigid 
alertness of early training for the pleasures of fre- 
quent rest on arms. 

^^ And, Elder, don^t you f orgit them caliper scraps, 
or you '11 be wantin' kiver soon an' no kiver will be a- 
comin'." 

Elder Brown did not turn his head, but merely let 
the whip hand, which had been checked in its back- 
ward motion, fall as he answered mechanically. The 
beast he bestrode responded with a rapid whisking 
of its tail and a great show of effort, as it ambled off 
down the sandy road, the rider's long legs seeming 
now and then to touch the ground. 

But as the zigzag panels of the rail fence crept be- 
hind him, and he felt the freedom of the morning 
beginning to act upon his well-trained blood, the 
mechanical manner of the old man's mind gave place 
to a mild exuberance. A weight seemed to be lifting 
from it ounce by ounce as the fence panels, the weedy 
corners, the persimmon sprouts, and sassafras bushes 
crept away behind him, so that by the time a mile lay 
between him and the life partner of his joys and sor- 
rows he was in a reasonably contented frame of mind, 
and still improving. 

It was a queer figure that crept along the road that 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 35 

cheery May morning. It was tall and gaunt, and had 
been for tbii'ty years or more. The long head, bald 
on top, covered behind with iron-gray hair, and in 
front with a short tangled growth that curled and 
kinked in every direction, was surmounted by an old- 
fashioned stove-pipe hat, worn and stained, but emi- 
nently impressive. An old-fashioned Henry Clay 
cloth coat, stained and threadbare, divided itself im- 
partially over the donkey's back and dangled on his 
sides. This was all that remained of the elder's wed- 
ding suit of forty years ago. Only constant care, 
and use of late years limited to extra occasions, had 
preserved it so long. The trousers had soon parted 
company with their friends. The substitutes were 
red jeans, which, while they did not well match his 
court costume, were better able to withstand the old 
man's abuse, for if, in addition to his frequent relig- 
ious excursions astride his beast, there ever was a 
man who was fond of sitting down with his feet 
higher than his head, it was this self -same Elder 
Brown. 

The morning expanded, and the old man expanded 
with it; for, while a vigorous leader in his church, 
the elder at home was, it must be admitted, an un- 
complaining slave. To the intense astonishment of 
the beast he rode, there came new vigor into the 
whacks which fell upon his flanks 5 and the beast al- 
lowed astonishment to surprise him into real life and 



36 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

decided motion. Somewhere in the elder's expanding 
soul a tune had begun to ring. Possibly he took up the 
far faint tune that came from the straggling gang of 
negroes away off in the field, as they slowly chopped 
amid the thread-like rows of cotton plants which lined 
the level ground, for the melody he hummed softly 
and then sang strongly, in the quavering, catchy 
tones of a good old country churchman, was, ^' I 'm 
glad salvation 's free.'^ 

It was during the singing of this hymn that Elder 
Brown's regular motion-inspiring strokes were for 
the first time varied. He began to hold his hickory 
up at certain pauses in the melody, and beat the 
changes upon the sides of his astonished steed. The 
chorus under this arrangement was, 

'* I 'm glad salvation 'sfree, 
I 'm glad salvation 's free, 
I 'm glad salvation '^free for all, 
I 'm glad salvation ^^free." 

Wherever there is an italic, the hickory descended. 
It fell about as regularly and after the fashion of the 
stick beating upon the bass drum during a funeral 
march. But the beast, although convinced that 
something serious was impending, did not consider a 
funeral march appropriate for the occasion. He pro- 
tested, at first, with vigorous whiskings of his tail 
and a rapid shifting of his ears. Finding these dem- 
onstrations unavailing, and convinced that some ur- 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 37 

gent cause for hurry had suddenly invaded the elder's 
serenity as Jt had his own, he began to cover the 
ground with frantic leaps that would have surprised 
his owner could he have realized what was going on. 
But Elder Brown's eyes were half closed, and he was 
singing at the top of his voice. Lost in a trance of 
divine exaltation, for he felt the effects of the invig- 
orating motion, bent only on making the air ring with 
the lines which he dimly imagined were drawing upon 
him the eyes of the whole female congregation, he 
was supremely unconscious that his beast was hurry- 
ing. And thus the excursion proceeded, until sud- 
denly a shote, surprised in his calm search for roots 
in a fence corner, darted into the road, and stood for 
an instant gazing upon the new-comers with that 
idiotic stare which only a pig can imitate. The sud- 
den appearance of this unlooked-for apparition acted 
strongly upon the donkey. With one supreme effort 
he collected himself into a motionless mass of matter, 
bracing his front legs wide apart ] that is to say, he 
stopped short. There he stood, returning the pig's 
idiotic stare with an interest which must have led to 
the presumption that never before in all his varied 
life had he seen such a singular little creature. End 
over end went the man of prayer, finally bringing up 
fuU. length in the sand, striking just as he should 
have shouted ^^ free " for the fourth time in his glo- 
rious chorus. 



38 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

Fully convinced that his alarm had been well 
founded, the shote sped out from under the gigantic 
missile hurled at him by the donkey, and scampered 
down the road, turning first one ear and then the 
other to detect any sounds of pursuit. The donkey, 
also convinced that the object before which he had 
halted was supernatural, started back violently upon 
seeing it apparently turn to a man. But seeing that 
it had turned to nothing but a man, he wandered up 
into the deserted fence corner, and began to nibble 
refreshment from a scrub oak. 

For a moment the elder gazed up into the sky, half 
impressed with the idea that the camp-meeting plat- 
form had given way. But the truth forced its way to 
the front in his disordered understanding at last, and 
with painful dignity he staggered into an upright 
position, and regained his beaver. He was shocked 
again. Never before in all the long years it had 
served him had he seen it in such shape. The 
truth is. Elder Brown had never before tried to stand 
on his head in it. As calmly as possible he began to 
straighten it out, caring but little for the dust upon 
his garments. The beaver was his special crown of 
dignity. To lose it was to be reduced to a level with 
the common wool-hat herd. He did his best, pulling, 
pressing, and pushing, but the hat did not look nat- 
ural when he had finished. It seemed to have been 
laid off into counties, sections, and town-lots. Like 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 39 

a well-cut jewel, it had a face for him, view it from 
whatever point he chose, a quality which so impressed 
him that a lump gathered in his throat, and his eyes 
winked vigorously. 

Elder Brown was not, however, a man for tears. 
He was a man of action. The sudden vision which 
met his wandering gaze, the donkey calmly chewing 
scrub buds, with the green juice already oozing from 
the corners of his frothy mouth, acted upon him like 
magic. He was, after all, only human, and when he 
got hands upon a piece of brush, he thrashed the 
poor beast until it seemed as though even its already 
half -tanned hide would be eternally ruined. Thor- 
oughly exhausted at last, he wearily straddled his 
saddle, and with his chin upon his breast resumed the 
early morning tenor of his way. 



11. 

" G-OOD-MORNIN^, sir." 

Elder Brown leaned over the little pine picket 
which divided the book-keepers' department of a 
Macon warehouse from the room in general, and sur- 
veyed the well-dressed back of a gentleman who was 
busily figuring at a desk within. The apartment was 
carpetless, and the dust of a decade lay deep on the 
old books, shelves, and the f amiUar advertisements of 
guano and fertilizers which decorated the room. An 
old stove, rusty with the nicotine contributed by 
farmers during the previous season while waiting by 
its glowing sides for their cotton to be sold, stood 
straight up in a bed of sand, and festoons of cobwebs 
clung to the upper sashes of the murky windows. 
The lower sash of one window had been raised, and 
in the yard without, nearly an acre in extent, lay a 
few bales of cotton, with jagged holes in their ends, 
just as the sampler had left them. Elder Brown had 
time to notice all these familiar points, for the figure 
at the desk kept serenely at its task, and deigned no 
reply. 

" Good-mornin', sir,'' said Elder Brown again, in his 
most dignified tones. " Is Mr. Thomas in ? " 

^0 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 41 

" Good-morning, sir," said the figure. " I '11 wait 
on you in a minute." The minute passed, and four 
more joined it. Then the desk man turned. 

" Well, sir, what can I do for you ? " 

The elder was not in the best of humor when he ar- 
rived, and his state of mind had not improved. He 
waited full a minute as he surveyed the man of busi- 
ness. 

'^I thought I mout be able to make some arrange- 
ments with you to git some money, but I reckon I 
was mistaken." The warehouseman came nearer. 

^' This is Mr. Brown, I believe. I did not recognize 
you at once. You are not in often to see us." 

" No ; my wife usually 'tends to the town bizness, 
while I run the church and farm. Got a fall from my 
donkey this morning," he said, noticing a quizzical, 
interrogating look upon the face before him, "and 
fell squar' on the hat." He made a pretense of smooth- 
ing it. The man of business had already lost interest. 

" How much money will you want, Mr. Brown ! " 

"Well, about seven hundred dollars," said the 
elder, replacing his hat, and turning a furtive look 
upon the warehouseman. The other was tapping 
with his pencil upon the little shelf lying across the 
rail. 

" I can get you five hundred." 

"But I oughter have seven." 

" Can't arrange for that amount. Wait till later in 



42 ELBEB BROWN'S BACKSLIDE, 

the season, and come again. Money is very tight 
now. How much cotton will you raise % " 

" Well, I count on a hundred bales. An' you can't 
git the sev'n hundr'd dollars ? " 

'' Like to oblige you, but can't right now ] will fix it 
for you later on." 

" Well," said the elder, slowly, " fix up the papers 
for five, an' I ^11 make it go as far as possible." 

The papers were drawn. A note was made out for 
$552.50, for the interest was at one and a half per 
cent, for seven months, and a mortgage on ten mules 
belonging to the elder was drawn and signed. The 
elder then promised to send his cotton to the wai^e- 
house to be sold in the fall, and with a curt "Anything 
else ? " and a " Thankee, that 's all," the two parted. 

Elder Brown now made an effort to recall the sup- 
plemental commissions shouted to him upon his de- 
parture, intending to execute them first, and then 
take his written list item by item. His mental resolves 
had just reached this point when a new thought made 
itseK known. Passers-by were puzzled to see the old 
man suddenly snatch his head-piece off and peer with 
an intent and awe-struck air into its irregular cav- 
ern. Some of them were shocked when he suddenly 
and vigorously ejaculated, 

" Hannah-Maria- Jemimy ! goldarn an' blue blazes !" 

He had suddenly remembered having placed his 
memoranda in that hat, and as he studied its empty 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 43 

depths his mind pictured the important scrap flutter- 
ing along the sandy scene of his early-morning tum- 
ble. It was this that caused him to graze an oath 
with less margin than he had allowed himself in 
twenty years. What would the old lady say ? , 

Alas ! Elder Brown knew too well. What she 
would not say was what puzzled him. But as he 
stood bare-headed in the sunlight a sense of utter 
desolation came and dwelt with him. His eye rested 
upon sleeping Balaam anchored to a post in the street, 
and so, as he recalled the treachery that lay at the 
base of all his afiliction, gloom was added to the deso- 
lation. 

To turn back and search for the lost paper would 
have been worse than useless. Only one course was 
open to him, and at it went the leader of his people. 
He called at the grocery ; he invaded the recesses of 
the dry-goods establishments j he ransacked the hard- 
ware stores 5 and wherever he went he made life a 
burden for the clerks, overhauling show-cases and 
pulling down whole shelves of stock. Occasionally 
an item of his memoranda would come to light, and 
thrusting his hand into his capacious pocket, where 
lay the proceeds of his check, he would pay for it on 
the spot, and insist on having it rolled up. To the 
suggestion of the slave whom he had in charge for 
the time being, that the articles be laid aside until he 
had finished, he would not listen. 



44 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

" Now you look here, sonny/' he said, in the dry- 
goods store ; ^^ I 'm conducting this revival, an' I don't 
need no help in my line. Just you tie them stockin's 
up an' lemme have 'em. Then I hnow I 've got 'em." 
As each purchase was promptly paid for, and change 
had to be secured, the clerk earned his salary for that 
day at least. 

So it was when, near the heat of the day, the good 
man arrived at the drug-store, the last and only un- 
visited division of trade, he made his appearance 
equipped with half a hundred packages, which nes- 
tled in his arms and bulged out about the sections of 
his clothing that boasted of pockets. As he deposited 
his deck-load upon the counter, great drops of per- 
spiration rolled down his face and over his water- 
logged collar to the floor. 

There was a something exquisitely refreshing in the 
great glasses of foaming soda that a spruce young 
man was drawing from a marble fountain, above 
which half a dozen polar bears in an ambitious print 
were disporting themselves. There came a break in 
the run of customers, and the spruce young man, 
having swept the foam from the marble, dexterously 
lifted a glass from the revolving rack which had rinsed 
it with a fierce little stream of water, and asked me- 
chanically, as he caught the intense look of the per- 
spiring elder, " What schrup, sir ? " 

Now it had not occurred to the elder to drink soda, 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE, 45 

but the suggestion, coming as it did in his exhausted 
state, was overpowering. He drew near awkwardly, 
put on his glasses, and examined the list of syrups 
with great care. The young man, being for the 
moment at leisure, surveyed critically the gaunt fig- 
ure, the faded bandana, the antique claw-hammer 
coat, and the battered stove-pipe hat, with a gradually 
relaxing countenance. He even called the prescrip- 
tion clerk's attention by a cough and a quick jerk of 
the thumb. The prescription clerk smiled feebly, and 
continued his assaults upon a piece of blue mass. 

"I reckon," said the elder, resting his hands upon 
his knees and bending down to the list, ^^you may 
gimme sassprilla an' a little strawberry. Sassprilla 's 
good for the blood this time er year, an' strawberry 's 
good any time." 

The spruce young man let the syrup stream into 
the glass as he smiled affably. Thinking, perhaps, to 
draw out the odd character, he ventured upon a jest 
himself, repeating a pun invented by the man who 
made the first soda fountain. With a sweep of his 
arm he cleared away the swarm of insects as he re- 
marked, " People who like a fly in theirs are easily 
accommodated." 

It was from sheer good-nature only that Elder 
Brown replied, with his usual broad social smile, 
^* Well, a fly now an' then don't hurt nobody." 

Now if there is anybody in the world who prides 



46 ELDER BBOWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

himself on knowing a thing or two, it is the spruce 
young man who presides over a soda fountain. This 
particular young gentleman did not even deem a reply 
necessary. He vanished an instant, and when he re- 
turned a close observer might have seen that the mix- 
ture in the glass he bore had slightly changed color 
and increased in quantity. But the elder saw only 
the whizzing stream of water dart into its center, and 
the rosy foam rise and tremble on the glass's rim. 
The next instant he was holding his breath and sip- 
ping the cooling drink. 

As Elder Brown paid his small score he was at peace 
with the world. I firmly believe that when he had 
finished his trading, and the little blue-stringed pack- 
ages had been stored away, could the poor donkey 
have made his appearance at the door, and gazed with 
his meek, fawn-like eyes into his master's, he would 
have obtained full and free forgiveness. 

Elder Brown paused at the door as he was about to 
leave. A rosy-cheeked school-girl was just lifting a 
creamy mixture to her lips before the fountain. It 
was a pretty picture, and he turned back, resolved to 
indulge in one more glass of the delightful beverage 
before beginning his long ride homeward. 

"Fix it up again, sonny," he said, renewing his 
broad, confiding smile, as the spruce young man 
poised a glass inquiringly. The living automaton 
went through the same motions as before, and again 
Elder Brown quaffed the fatal mixture. 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 47 

What a singular power is habit ! Up to this time 
Elder Brown had been entirely innocent of transgres- 
sion, but, with the old alcoholic fire in his veins, 
twenty years dropped from his shoulders, and a feel- 
ing came over him familiar to every man who has 
been "in his cups." As a matter of fact, the elder 
would have been a confirmed drunkard twenty years 
before had his wife been less strong-minded. She 
took the reins into her own hands when she found 
that his business and strong drink did not mix well, 
worked him into the church, and sustained his reso- 
lutions by making it difficult and dangerous for him 
to get to his toddy. She became the business head 
of the family, and he the spiritual. Only at rare 
intervals did he ever " backslide " during the twenty 
years of the new era, and Mrs. Brown herseK used 
to say that the '^ sugar in his^n turned to gall before 
the backslide ended." People who knew her never 
doubted it. 

But Elder Brown's sin during the remainder of the 
day contained an element of responsibility. As he 
moved majestically down toward where Balaam slept 
in the sunlight he felt no fatigue. There was a glow 
upon his cheek-bones, and a faint tinge upon his 
prominent nose. He nodded familiarly to people as 
he met them, and saw not the look of amusement 
which succeeded astonishment upon the various faces. 
When he reached the neighborhood of Balaam it sud- 
denly occurred to him that he might have forgotten 



48 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

some one of his numerous commissions, and he paused 
to think. Then a brilliant idea rose in his mind. He 
would forestall blame and disarm anger with kind- 
ness — he would purchase Hannah a bonnet. 

What woman's heart ever failed to soften at sight 
of a new bonnet ? 

As I have stated, the elder was a man of action. 
He entered a store near at hand. 

" Good-morning," said an affable gentleman with a 
Hebrew countenance, approaching. 

" Good-mornin', good-mornin', '^ said the elder, 
piling his bundles on the counter. '^I hope you 
are well % " Elder Brown extended his hand fervidly. 

" Quite weU, I thank you. What '' 

" And the little wife ? " said Elder Brown, affection- 
ately retaining the Jew's hand. 

^^ Quite well, sir." 

^^ And the little ones — quite well, I hope, too ? " 

" Yes, sir 5 all well, thank you. Something I can 
do for you ? " 

The affable merchant was trying to recall his cus- 
tomer's name. 

" Not now, not now, thankee. If you please to let 
my bundle stay untell I come back " 

" Can't I show you something ? Hat, coat " 

" Not now. Be back bimeby." 

Was it chance or fate that brought Elder Brown in 
front of a bar ? The glasses shone bright upon the 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 49 

shelves as the swinging door flapped back to let out a 
coatless clerk, who passed him with a rush, chewing 
upon a farewell mouthful of brown-bread and bo- 
logna. Elder Brown beheld for an instant the famil- 
iar scene within. The screws of his resolution had 
been loosened. At sight of the glistening bar the 
whole moral structure of twenty years came tumbling 
down. Mechanically he entered the saloon, and laid 
a silver quarter down as he said : 

" A little whisky an' sugar.'' The arms of the bar- 
tender worked like a fakir's in a side-show as he set 
out the glass with its little quota of " short sweeten- 
ing" and a cut-glass decanter, and sent a half -tum- 
bler of water spinning along from the upper end of 
the bar with a dime in change. 

" Whisky is higher 'n it used to be," said Elder 
Brown ; but the bartender was taking another order, 
and did not hear him. Elder Brown stii-red away the 
sugar, and let a steady stream of red liquid flow into 
the glass. He swallowed the drink as unconcernedly 
as though his morning tod had never been suspended, 
and pocketed the change. " But it ain't any better 
than it was," he concluded, as he passed out. He did 
not even seem to realize that he had done anything 
extraordinary. 

There was a millinery store .up the street, and 
thither with uncertain step he wended his way, feel- 
ing a little more elate, and altogether sociable. A 



50 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

pretty, black-eyed girl, struggling to keep down her 
mirtli, came forward and faced Mm behind the 
counter. Elder Brown lifted his faded hat with the 
politeness, if not the grace, of a Castilian, and made 
a sweeping bow. Again he was in his element. But 
he did not speak. A shower of odds and ends, small 
packages, thread, needles, and buttons, released from 
their prison, rattled down about him. 

The girl laughed. She could not help it. And the 
elder, leaning his hand on the counter, laughed too, 
until several other girls came half-way to the front. 
Then they, hiding behind counters and suspended 
cloaks, laughed and snickered until they re-convulsed 
the elder's vis-d-vis, who had been making desperate 
efforts to resume her demure appearance. 

^' Let me help you, sir,'^ she said, coming from be- 
hind the counter, upon seeing Elder Brown beginning 
to adjust his spectacles for a search. He waved her 
back majestically. "No, my dear, no; can't allow it. 
You mout sile them purty fingers. No, ma'am. No 
gen'l'man '11 'low er lady to do such a thing." The 
elder was gently forcing the girl back to her place. 
'^ Leave it to me. I 've picked up bigger things 'n 
them. Picked myself up this mornin'. Balaam — 
you don't know Balaam ; he 's my donkey— he tum- 
bled me over his head in the sand this mornin'." And 
Elder Brown had to resume an upright position until 
his paroxysm of laughter had passed. " You see this 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 51 

old hat ? ^' extending it, half full of packages ; ^^ I fell 
clear inter it; jes' as clean inter it as them things 
thar fell ont'n it." He laughed again, and so did the 
girls. ^^ But, my dear, I whaled half the hide off'n 
him for it." 

^^ Oh, sir ! how could you ? Indeed, sir, I think you 
did wrong. The poor brute did not know what he 
was doing, I dare say, and probably he has been a 
faithful friend." The girl cast her mischievous eyes 
toward her companions, who snickered again. The 
old man was not conscious of the sarcasm. He only 
saw reproach. His face straightened, and he re- 
garded the girl soberly. 

" Mebbe you ^re right, my dear ; mebbe I ought n't." 

" I am sure of it," said the girl. " But now don't 
you want to buy a bonnet or a cloak to carry home 
to your wife 1 " 

'^ Well, you 're whistlin' now, birdie ; that 's my 
intention; set 'em all out." Again the elder's face 
shone with delight. ''An' I don't want no one-hoss 
bonnet neither." 

'' Of course not. Now here is one ; pink silk, with 
delicate pale blue feathers. Just the thing for the 
season. "We have nothing more elegant in stock." 
Elder Brown held it out, upside down, at arm's 
length. 

"Well, now, that 's suthin' like. Will it soot a 
sorter red-headed 'ooman ? " 



52 ELDER BBOWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

A perfectly sober man would have said the girl's 
corsets must have undergone a terrible strain, but 
the elder did not notice her dumb convulsion. She 
answered heroically: 

" Perfectly, sir. It is an exquisite match." 

^^ I think you 're whistlin' again. Nancy's head 's 
red, red as a woodpeck's. Sorrel 's only half-way to 
the color of her top-knot, an' it do seem like red 
oughter soot red. Nancy 's red an' the hat 's red ; 
like goes with like, an' birds of a feather flock to- 
gether." The old man laughed until his cheeks were 
wet. 

The girl, beginning to feel a little uneasy, and see- 
ing a customer entering, rapidly fixed up the bonnet, 
took fifteen dollars out of a twenty-dollar bill, and 
calmly asked the elder if he wanted anything else. 
He thrust his change somewhere into his clothes, and 
beat a retreat. It had occurred to him that he was 
nearly drunk. 

Elder Brown's step began to lose its buoyancy. He 
found himself utterly unable to walk straight. There 
was an uncertain straddle in his gait that carried him 
from one side of the walk to the other, and caused 
people whom he met to cheerfully j^deld him plenty of 
room. 

Balaam saw him coming. Poor Balaam. He had 
made an early start that day, and for hours he stood 
in the sun awaiting relief. When he opened his 
sleepy eyes and raised his expressive ears to a position 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 53 

of attention, the old familiar coat and battered hat of 
the elder were before him. He lifted up his honest 
voice and cried aloud for joy. 

The effect was electrical. For one instant Elder 
Brown sui-veyed the beast with horror, but again in 
his understanding there rang out the trumpet words, 
* " Drunk, drunk, drunk, drer-unc, -er-unc, -unc, -unc." 

He stooped instinctively for a missile with which to 
smite his accuser, but brought up suddenly with a 
jerk and a handful of sand. Straightening himself 
up with a majestic dignity, he extended his right hand 
impressively. 

'^ You ^re a goldarn liar, Balaam, and, blast your 
old buttons, you kin walk home by yourself, for I ^m 
danged if you sh'll ride me er step." 

Surely Coriolanus never turned his back upon 
Rome with a grander dignity than sat upon the old 
man's form as he faced about and left the brute to 
survey with anxious eyes the new departure of his 
master. 

He saw the elder zigzag along the street, and be- 
held him about to turn a friendly corner. Once more 
he lifted up his mighty voice. 

" Drunk, drunk, drunk, drer-unc, drer-unc, -er-unc, 
-unc, -unc." 

Once more the elder turned with lifted hand, and 
shouted back : 

" You ^re a liar, Balaam, goldarn you ! You 're er 
iffamous liar." Then he passed from view. 



III. 

Mrs. Brown stood upon the steps anxiously await- 
ing the return of her liege lord. She knew he had 
with him a large sum of money, or should have, and 
she knew also that he was a man without business 
methods. She had long since repented of the decision 
which sent him to town. When the old battered hat 
and flour-covered coat loomed up in the gloaming and 
confronted her, she started with terror. The next in- 
stant she had seized him. 

'^ For the Lord sakes, Elder Brown, what ails you ? 
As I live, if the man ain't drunk ! Elder Brown ! 
Elder Brown ! for the life of me can't I make you 
hear ? You crazy old hypocrite ! you desavin' old 
sinner ! you black-hearted wretch ! where have you 
be'n?" 

The elder made an effort to wave her off. 

" Woman,'' he said, with grand dignity, " you for- 
git yussef ; shu know ware I 've be'n 's well 's I do. 
Be'n to town, wife, an' see yer w'at I 've brought — 
the fines' hat, ole woman, I could git. Look 't the 
color. Like goes 'ith like ; it 's red an' you 're red, 

54 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 55 

an' it 's a dead match. What yer mean ? Hey ! hole 
on, ole woman ! — yon ! Hannah ! — you." She lit- 
erally shook him into silence. 

^^ You miserable wi-etch ! you low-down drunken 
sot ! what do you mean by coming home and insult- 
ing your wife ? " Hannah ceased shaking him from 
pure exhaustion. 

" Where is it, I say ? where is it ? " 

By this time she was turning his pockets wrong 
side out. From one she got pills, from another 
change, from another packages. 

'^ The Lord be praised, and this is better luck than 
I hoped ! Oh, elder ! elder ! elder ! what did you do 
it for ? Why, man, where is Balaam ? " 

Thought of the beast choked off the threatened 
hysterics. 

^^ Balaam? Balaam?'' said the elder, groggily. 
'' He 's in town. The infernal ole fool 'suited me, an' 
I lef him to walk home." 

His wife surveyed him. Really at that moment she 
did think his mind was gone 5 but the leer upon the 
old man's face enraged her beyond endurance. 

'^ You did, did you ? Well, now, I reckon you '11 
laugh for some cause, you will. Back you go, sir — 
straight back; an' don't you come home 'thout that 
donkey, or you '11 rue it, sure as my name is Hannah 
Brown. Aleck ! — you Aleck-k-k ! " 

A black boy darted round the comer, from behind 



56 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

whicli, with several others, he had beheld the brief but 
stirring scene. 

^' Put a saddle on er mule. The elder 's gwine back 
to town. And don't you be long about it nuther." 

^'Yessum." Aleck's ivories gleamed in the dark- 
ness as he disappeared. 

Elder Brown was soberer at that moment than he 
had been for hours. 

" Hannah, you don't mean it ? " 

^' Yes, sir ; I do. Back you go to town as sure as 
my name is Hannah Brown." 

The elder was silent. He had never known his wife 
to relent on any occasion after she had affirmed her 
intention, supplemented with ^' as sure as my name is 
Hannah Brown." It was her way of swearing. No 
affidavit would have had half the claim upon her as 
that simple enunciation. 

So back to town went Elder Brown, not in the 
order of the early morn, but silently, moodily, de- 
spairingly, surrounded by mental and actual gloom. 

The old man had turned a last appealing glance 
upon the angry woman, as he mounted with Aleck's 
assistance, and sat in the light that streamed from 
out the kitchen window. She met the glance without 
a waver. 

^' She means it, as sure as my name is Elder Brown," 
he said thickly. Then he rode on. 



IV. 

To SAY that Elder Brown suffered on this long 
journey back to Macon would only mildly outline his 
experience. His early morning^s fall had begun to 
make itself felt. He was sore and uncomfortable. 
Besides, his stomach was empty, and called for two 
meals it had missed for the first time in years. 

When, sore and weary, the elder entered the city, 
the electric lights shone above it like jewels in a crown. 
The city slept ; that is, the better portion of it did. 
Here and there, however, the lower lights flashed out 
into the night. Moodily the elder pursued his jour- 
ney, and as he rode, far off in the night there rose and 
quivered a plaintive cry. Elder Brown smiled wearily ; 
it was Balaam's appeal, and he recognized it. The 
animal he rode also recognized it, and replied, until 
the silence of the city was destroyed. The odd clamor 
and confusion drew from a saloon near by a group of 
noisy youngsters, who had been making a night of it. 
They surrounded Elder Brown as he began to trans- 
fer himseK to the hungry beast to whose motion he 
was more accustomed, and in the " hail fellow well 
met" style of the day began to bandy jests upon his 
appearance. Now Elder Brown was not in a jesting 

5 67 



58 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

humor. Positively he was in the worst humor possi- 
ble. The result was that before many minutes passed 
the old man was swinging several of the crowd by 
their collars, and breaking the peace of the city. A 
policeman approached, and but for the good-humored 
party, upon whom the elder's pluck had made a favor- 
able impression, would have run the old man into the 
barracks. The crowd, however, drew him laughingly 
into the saloon and to the bar. The reaction was too 
much for his half -rallied senses. He yielded again. 
The reviving liquor passed his lips. Gloom vanished. 
He became one of the boys. 

The company into which Elder Brown had fallen 
was what is known as " first-class." To such nothing 
is so captivating as an adventure out of the common 
run of accidents. The gaunt countryman, with his 
battered hat and claw-hammer coat, was a prize of an 
extraordinary nature. They drew him into a rear 
room, whose gilded frames and polished tables be- 
trayed the character and purpose of the place, and 
plied him with wine until ten thousand lights danced 
about him. The fun increased. One youngster made 
a political speech from the top of the table j another 
impersonated Hamlet ; and finally Elder Brown was 
lifted into a chair, and sang a camp-meeting song. 
This was rendered by him with startling effect. He 
stood upright, with his hat jauntily knocked to one 
side, and his coat-tails ornamented with a couple of 



ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 59 

show-bills, kindly pinned on by his admirers. In his 
left hand he waved the stub of a cigar, and on his 
back was an admirable representation of Balaam's 
head, executed by some artist with billiard chalk. 

As the elder sang his favorite hymn, " I 'm glad 
salvation 's free," his stentorian voice awoke the 
echoes. Most of the company rolled upon the floor 
in convulsions of laughter. 

The exhibition came to a close by the chair over- 
turning. Again Elder Brown fell into his beloved 
hat. He arose and shouted : " Whoa, Balaam ! " 
Again he seized the nearest weapon, and sought satis- 
faction. The young gentleman with political senti- 
ments was knocked under the table, and Hamlet only 
escaped injury by beating the infuriated elder into 
the street. 

What next? Well, I hardly know. How the elder 
found Balaam is a mystery yet : not that Balaam was 
hard to find, but that the old man was in no condition 
to find anything. Still he did, and climbing labori- 
ously into the saddle, he held on stupidly while the 
hungry beast struck out for home. 



V. 

Hannah Brown did not sleep that night. Sleep 
would not come. Hour after hour passed, and her 
wrath refused to be quelled. She tried every con- 
ceivable method, but time hung heavily. It was not 
quite peep of day, however, when she laid her well- 
worn family Bible aside. It had been her mother's, 
and, amid all the anxieties and tribulations incident 
to the life of a woman who had free negroes and a 
miserable husband to manage, it had been her main- 
stay and comfort. She had frequently read it in 
anger, page after page, without knowing what was 
contained in the lines. But eventually the words be- 
came intelligible and took meaning. She wrested 
consolation from it by mere force of will. 

And so on this occasion when she closed the book 
the fierce anger was gone. 

She was not a hard woman naturally. Fate had 
brought her conditions which covered up the woman 
heart within her, but, though it lay deep, it was there 
still. As she sat with folded hands her eyes fell 
upon — what ? 



ELBEB BROWN'S BACKSLIDE, 61 

The pink bonnet with the blue plume ! 

It may appear strange to those who do not under- 
stand such natures, but to me her next action was 
perfectly natural. She burst into a convulsive laugh ; 
then seizing the queer object, bent her face upon it 
and sobbed hysterically. When the storm was over, 
very tenderly she laid the gift aside, and bare-headed 
passed out into the night. 

For a half -hour she stood at the end of the lane, and 
then hungry Balaam and his master hove in sight. 
Reaching out her hand, she checked the beast. 

" William," said she, very gently, ^' where is the 
mule?" 

The elder had been asleep. He woke and gazed 
upon her blankly. 

'' What mule, Hannah ? " 

" The mule you rode to town.^' 

For one full minute the elder studied her face. 
Then it burst from his lips : 

" Well, bless me ! if I did n't bring Balaam and f or- 
git the mule ! " 

The woman laughed till her eyes ran water. 

^' William," said she, ^' you 're drunk." 

^^ Hannah," said he, meekly, ^^ I know it. The truth 
is, Hannah, I " 

"Never mind now, William," she said, gently. 
"You are tired and hungry. Come into the house, 
husband." 



62 ELDER BROWN'S BACKSLIDE. 

Leading Balaam, she disappeared down the lane ; 
and when, a few minutes later, Hannah Brown and 
her husband entered through the light that streamed 
out of the open door, her arms were around him and 
her face uptui'ned to his. 




AN IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTIN." 



"\ZEKIEL OBADIAH SYKES leaned 
J over the tumble-down split-picket 
ii^in fence that had once kept the pigs 

' ^ ' and chickens from his mother^s hum- 

ble flower-garden, and gazed fixedly 
at the mountain before him. His was not a striking 
figure, being lank and somewhat round-shouldered. 
It was not even picturesque. A pair of worn jean 
trousers covered his lower limbs, and were held in 
place by knit " gaUuses," which crossed the back of his 
cotton shirt exactly in the middle and disappeared 
over his shoulders in well-defined grooves. A stained 
and battered wool hat hung like a bell over his head, 
which rested by his chin upon a red, rough hand. 
The face was half covered by a reddish brown beard, 
the first of his budding manhood. The sun had just 
sunk beyond the mountain, and the great shadow 
that crept across the single field of starving corn and 
the tobacco patch deepened into twilight, and still the 



64 AN IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

young man rested on the picket-fence. Occasionally 
he would eject into the half -defined road, which came 
around one side of the mountain and disappeared 
around the other, a stream of tobacco- juice, and pen- 
sively watch it as it lined the gravel and vanished into 
the soil with something like a human gasp. Once he 
lifted a bare foot, and with a prolonged effort scratched 
with its horny toes the calf of the supporting leg. 
But by no motion did he dissipate the air of listless- 
ness and despondency that hung about him. 

Fortune had not smiled upon the Sykes family for 
many moons. There were no pigs to disturb the 
flower-garden overrun with prince's-feathers, bache- 
lor's-buttons, four-o'clocks, old-maids, and sunflowers, 
and the dismounted gate leaned restfully against the 
post on which it had once hung. Somehow every- 
thing in the neighborhood of the Sykes cottage 
seemed inclined to lean towards something else. The 
cow was long gone, and the tiny little boarded shed, 
which straddled the sparkling spring-branch near at 
hand and served once as a dairy, was lurching to- 
wards the hillside. Near the staggering fence was a 
bench that had settled back against it, thrusting its 
legs weU to the front, and there once nestled a score 
of bee-hives ; but none remained, and only the great 
yeUow and maroon butterflies that floated down the 
valley, and the bumblebees, reveled in the honey- 
flowers. Perhaps the influence of these facts weighed 



AN IDYL OF ''SIXKIN' AIOUXriN." 65 

upon the young man^s mind, and cast a shadow darker 
than the mountain's. Certainly, as he leaned silently 
over the picket, he was in harmony with the sur- 
roundings. 

A girl came out into the twilight of the little porch, 
where vines were clambering pell-mell up a rough 
trellis of peeled rods, and carefully poured water from 
a gourd into a dozen tiny pots along the edge. The 
pots consisted of gourds and of tin cans that had been 
brought home by Ezekiel from the refuse of the great 
hotels at The Falls, ten miles or more away. But 
they answered her purposes well, only they presented 
a somewhat incongruous appearance ; for on several 
from which bloomed lovely geraniums — cuttings se- 
cured by Ezekiel from character- studying ladies at 
the same hotels — flamed great red tomatoes, and 
where little sprigs of coleus beamed in the shadow 
shone also phenomenal asparagus and the violent-hued 
lobster. The dress of the girl was a well-worn but 
neat-checked homespun, and at the throat was a bit of 
faded ribbon. 

" D'rindy, yuh seen Ezekiel ? '^ An elderly woman 
in homespun, of the same design as the girPs, stood in 
the doorway that led from the kitchen upon the porch, 
holding a coffee-pot in hand. 

"No, ma'am. Zeke! Oh-h-h-h, Zeke!" The girl 
lifted her head and sung out the name until the moun- 
tain and the valley gave it back again and again. 



66 ^^ IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN.'' 

"What yuh warnt, D'rindy?'' The voice came 
from so close at hand in the gathering shadows as to 
startle her. 

" Well, I d^clar^ ter goodness^ sakes, Ezekiel, what 
yuh doin^ out thar ? " 

" Nuth'n\'' The reply was low and careless. 

" Come in an' git yuh vittuls.'' 

" Don't warnt nuth'n', Ma. Yuh-aU eat." 

The woman looked out at the lone figure for a 
moment, then went in ; and presently the girl thought- 
fully followed. At the table, upon which was a pone 
of corn-bread, a pot of weak coffee, and a handless 
pitcher of molasses, the elder said : 

" I 'm 'f eered Ezekiel ar' ailin'. Las' night he would 
n' tech vittuls, an' hit ain't no better ter-night." 

"Suthin' 's pesterin' 'im," Dorinda said simply j 
" er-pesterin' es mine." An old man sat next to her 
and shook his head. 

" All Hers, all liers ! " he muttered. He was evi- 
dently very deaf, and there was not a hair on his head, 
which was sunken between his shoulders. "Thar 
warn't nair' stUL ! " The women paid no attention to 
his mutterings, and presently, finishing his sop, he 
wiped his fingers upon his hips and shufled into the 
corner of the fireplace, where he mumbled to himself 
awhile and then fell asleep. 

" Yes, suthin' 's pesterin' 'im," said the old woman 
after a pause. " Ezekiel ain't like esse'f ." The girl 



AN IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 67 

rested her elbows on the table and watched her com- 
panion absently. Presently she said abruptly : 

" Ann' Betsey, yuh reck'n Zeke hain't still er-f rettin^ 
'bout Sal Boler gittin' j'ined ter ^er feller ? '' 

" Maybe so ; but I reck'n hard times got more ter do 
'ith it. Ezekiel don't see no chance ahead now.'' She 
sighed, but added,, as if to counteract its effect, " Not 
that I 'm distrustin'. Th' Lord '11 pervide : he alius 
pervides fur them as leans on 'im." Dorinda looked 
wistfully up into the face of her aging companion and 
was silent. Presently she rose and washed the few 
dishes, placing them upon their shelf. A few deft 
touches restored the room to its usual scrupulously 
neat condition. Returning the coffee-pot to the hearth 
again and the remaining bread to the spider for 
^' Zeke," as she had always called him, in defiance of his 
mother's example, she went quietly to her little shed- 
room at the end of the porch and sat down to think. 
She was Dorinda Maddox, not Sykes, the daughter of 
a poor woman down the valley who died in the arms 
of Mrs. Sykes, five years before, leaving nothing she 
might call her own but this one lonely child. Her 
father and her brother had been killed in a fight with 
revenue officers, and the hairless, driveling old man 
within the kitchen had suffered two years of imprison- 
ment ; for the blood shed had not all been on one side. 
She had come into this household to share its increas- 
ing burdens and diminishing income, but not to eat 



68 ^N IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN.'' 

the bread of idleness. Never had motlier a tenderer 
daughter; never an orphan a better mother. Zeke 
had been her one playmate and protector^ and the lit- 
tle room, built when she grew older, was the result of 
his rough carpentry. 

^' I wunner ef he es er-frettin' 'bout Sal Boler gittin' 
joined ? " she asked herseK. The romance was familiar 
to her in all its parts from the day when Ezekiel was 
smitten until faithless Sal wedded a stranger from 
beyond the mountain, and he sunk back into despair 
and silence. She stood up before a little fragment of 
glass and looked at herself. It was a tiny room 
indeed, but marvelous in its appointments. The 
bare boards were frescoed with autumn leaves, their 
tints making a glory in the half -lit place. Clusters 
of chestnut-burrs garnished with them hung around, 
and here and there, in scraped cow-horns thrust into 
crevices, were tucked great bunches of ferns and 
scarlet berries and goldenrod. A half-dozen cheap 
prints cut from periodicals picked up at The Falls 
filled the waste places, and festoons of bead-corn 
linked them together. But just above her glass was 
a cheap photograph of Zeke, taken years before in 
the mountains by a straggling photographer whom 
he had guided, representing him, as he had seen the 
romantic tourists, posing in the shadow of a rock, his 
hat in one hand, and the other, for want of a coat, 




Dorinda. 



AN IDYL OF "SIXEIN' MOUNT IN." 69 

thrust into his half-open shirt-front — a barefooted 
mountain boy whose honest eyes looked straight into 
hers. This had been, from the day Ezekiel brought 
it home, the treasure of her girlhood. The frame 
about it was like none other in the world. It was 
of mica, made of sheets larger than any man's 
hand, and upon their surface with a needle she had 
traced ferns, butterflies, flowers, and leaves, rubbing 
soot into the lines to make the figures stand forth. 
This was her gem ; and once a traveling artist who 
gazed upon it said that it was wonderfully true to 
nature, and offered to buy it. He might as well have 
bartered for her eyes. The little room held only her 
couch, a rude chest, a splint rocker, and a stool, — all 
Zeke's work, — a brown stone bowl, and a great jug- 
shaped gourd which served her for a pitcher. 

As the girl stood in brown reverie before the frag- 
ment of glass she heard a horse approaching at a fox- 
trot, and presently a voice exclaim : 

" Well, Ezekyel, how es time er-sarvin' you an' 
yourn ? " She recognized the drawl of an old ^^ hard- 
shell " preacher who at long intervals came to hold 
forth in the neighborhood. Then EzekiePs voice : 

"Po'ly, Parson. Light?" 

" No ; I 'm goin' ter lie at Sis' Toomer^s ter-night. 
"Will see yuh out ter Zebberlon come er-Sunday. 
Th' road hain't ther bes' an' hit 's er-gittin' dark — 



70 ^N IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

wlioa! Oh, Ezekyel/' — she heard the horse, which 
had started, checked again, — ^^seen Sal Boler 'cross 
the line las' month. Th' critter she war er-j'ined ter 
es dead." The girl in her little room clasped her 
hands and sunk back on the couch. She could but 
hear what followed. 

^^Yuh don't say!" 

" Be'n dead f o' months come er-Friday. She ain't 
furgot you, Ezekyel." Here the speaker chuckled. 
" She do say that ef her life was ter come roun' ter 
be lived ergin, she 'd be Mistis Ezekyel Sykes down 
in Raccoon Holler." 

^' Did Sal say hit fur er fac'. Parson ? " His voice 
was low. 

'^ She said hit fur er fac' ; an' Sal hain't er-need'n' 
no man ter git vittuls fur her. The Lord he has 
blessed her more 'n many er prayin' ooman an' the 
mother er chillum, er rer, blessed be his holy name, 
er rer ! An' I say it er-wonderin', not er-findin' fault. 
Yes, Sal 's got Ian' an' stock ; no eend er stock." 

The girl heard his horse's footfalls echo out in the 
distance. She waited long. Then Ezekiel entered 
the kitchen, and she followed quietly and placed 
his bread upon the table. He passed into the only 
remaining room without noticing her. 

" Ma," she heard him say quietly, as was his way, 
" git me up 'bout light. I 'm goin' ter th' yan side er 



AN IDYL OF "SINEIN' MOUNTING 71 

th' mountain ter-morrer, an' maybe I won't git back 
afo' Sunday." 

Dorinda turned and went out as silently as she 
came. In her room she threw herself face down 
upon the log-cabin quilt of her couch and sobbed 
herself asleep. 



II. 

"When Ezekiel Sykes arose next morning respon- 
sive to his mother's call, daylight was glimmering 
faintly on the mountain. He took from its pegs his 
red jean suit, the same that Sal Boler had so often 
seen him in, now a little worse for wear, and donned 
it, putting on his one other cotton shirt. Then he 
slicked his hair with marrow-fat from a horn, and 
throwing his boots, weU greased, across his shoulder, 
rolled up his trousers. Prepared for his journey, he 
proceeded to the kitchen and possessed himself of a 
cup of cold coffee and the bread put aside for him. 
As he was passing out his mother came to the door. 

" Fur ther Lor' sakes, Ezekiel, whar be yuh goin' 
ter, boyr' 

"Ter the yan side o''^ the mount'in, Ma," he said 
quietly. Then he called to her from the outside : " I 
reck'n yer hain't ter see me afo' Sunday." 

'^WeU, that beats my times," she said, gazing 
blankly at the open door. Presently she began to 
dress. '^ Sunday-meetin' clothes on, an' hit er Chues- 
day ! Hit 's onpossible thet Ezekiel is settin' up ter er 

gal over thar " She paused with her dress half 

over her head. " No, hit 's onpossible ; one er Ezekiel's 

72 




,,.,^ ,'f?fiS^, ]>;,!,!. 



"Zeke, less see how yer look. 



AN IDYL OF ''SINEJN' MOUNTAIN." 73 

queer notions. The boy war never jes' like yuther 
boys. Ter tliink," she said, laughing softly, ^Her 
think of folks callin' Jmn ' Doctor^ — ^Doctor ZekeM 
But hit 's er fac' thet he do fech sum folks 'round 
estonishinly, an' thet 's erbout all any yuther doctor 
c'n say." 

When Ezekiel Sykes took the road at early dawn 
he went northward; and as he strolled along he 
whistled softly. A great change had come over him. 
He carried himself erect, as in olden times, and smiled 
responsive to his thoughts. If Dorinda could have 
seen him then she would have said, " Hit 's Zeke come 
ter his own se'f ergin." The perfidy of Sal Boler had 
been a crushing blow a year before ; he had suffered, 
and his pride had been altogether annihilated. From 
a self -laudatory young man he had sunk into a morose 
and thoughtfully distrustful one. If he had had the 
power of expression he might have become a cynic in 
words, as he was in fact. He had borne up pretty 
well under the waning fortunes of the Sykes family 
and the disasters which befeU them all through the 
father; but Sal's conduct finished him at one fell 
blow. 

" ' Ef her life war ter come roun' ter be lived ergin, 
she 'd be Mistis Ezekyel Sykes down een Raccoon 
Holler,' " he said aloud ; and then he laughed. It had 
been many a day since he had laughed like that, and 
he realized the change. " Zeke, less see how yuh look," 



74 ^^ IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNT 'IN." 

he added jubilantly. He took a small bit of glass 
from his coat-pocket, thrust it behind the scale of a 
pine-tree's bark, and solemnly surveyed his counte- 
nance. 

'^ Hit 's Zeke/' he admitted, winking and twisting 
his head. ''Zeke, Ezekiel Obadiah Sykes — Dr. Zeke. 
An' I reck'n she done a long sight worser 'n looks 
when she j'ined unto that Calliny feller, ef she did n't 
in Ian' an' stock." He took off his hat and bowed to 
Ezekiel in the glass, and smiled at Ezekiel in the 
glass, and rolled his tongue at Ezekiel in the glass. 
" Ezekiel," said he finally, ^' ding yuh ole skin, ef I 
wuz ter meet yer on ther road I 'd say, ' Ther goes er 
feller fit ter run er gal crazy.' I would, fer er fac'. 
Yer ar' er bad un." He winked with both eyes vio- 
lently. " No eend to Ian' an' stock ! " 

With a loud guffaw he returned the reflector to his 
pocket, and whistling and singing by turns resumed 
his journey. The change that had come over him was 
marvelous. 

Ezekiel had covered about fifteen miles, and was 
upon a better road when he was overtaken by a spank- 
ing team, driven by a good-natured, easy-going young 
man, who hailed him pleasantly. 

"Ride, stranger?" 

" In course," said Zeke ; " an' glad ter get hit. How 
fur yuh travelin' ? " 

" Up about Red Creek." 



AN IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 75 

" Well, now, thet 's what I calls luck/' said Zeke, as 
he settled down on the proffered seat. "■ So 'm I." 

The young man smiled at the speaker's general ap- 
pearance and manner. His own shoes were on and 
blacked, and there was a well-bred business look about 
him that Ezekiel noticed. 

" Be yuh er-stayin' thar ? " 

" Yes," said the stranger, looking at him keenly but 
slyly. " Where do you hail from ? '' 

'^Raccoon Holler.'' 

" Farming ? " 

" Some, an' er-docterin' some." 

" So ! You are a doctor, then. Allopathic or homeo- 
pathic?" 

Ezekiel reflected. " Mostly yarbs," he said. 

His companion smiled again. "I see; one of na- 
ture's doctors. Best sort, after all." 

Under this flattering admission Ezekiel expanded 
at once. 

"Think so?" 

" I do, indeed." 

Ezekiel stretched out his hand. "Glad ter know 
yuh. What mout be your name ? " 

" Tom Summers." 

" Dr. Ezekiel Obadiah Sykes," he said gravely. 

" Glad to know you, Doc. It is lonesome up here ; 
glad to have your company." 

"'T is kinder lonesome," admitted Ezekiel. Then, 



76 ^^ IDYL OF ''SINEIN' MOUNT 'IN." 

after a pause : " But, stranger, you kinder fetched me 
erwhile back when yuh war er-talkin' 'bout natur' and 
er-docterin' 'cordin' ter natur'." 

^^ndeed!'' 

" Thet 's my way. I hain't be'n ter school, an' what 
I got war picked up hyah 'n' thar f'om one 'n' ernuther. 
Folks got ter callin' me ^ Dr. Zeke,' an' so hit goes j an' 
Dr. Zeke hit ar' till now 5 an' some er um ^u'd tell yuh 
thet Dr. Zeke knowed er thing er two, maybe, ef yer 
asked um." 

" I have no doubt of it." 

" Hit war the funniest thing th' way hit come er- 
bout — my er-gittin to be er natures docter. I war 
er-workin' 'roun' on the mount'in er-huntin' fur arrer- 
root, an' I hearn a voice, as plain as I ar' hyarin' them 
horses' foots, er-sayin' : ^ Dr. Zeke, give natur' what 
natur' calls fur,' and I went right ter stud'in', day in 
an' day out, what hit meant. But one day Mistis 
Toomer, 'roun' th' mount'in, she come ter me an' says, 
says she, ^ Dr. Zeke, the baby ar' mortuP sick, an' ar' 
continnerwally er-cryin' fur raw 'taters an' fried 
greens.'" 

^^ And you gave them to her ? " 

" Quicker ner Hghtnin' hit come ter me what war 
meant 'bout natur' callin', an' I says, says I : ^ Mahaly 
Toomer, ef the baby ar' mortul' sick an' ar' er-con- 
tinnerwally cryin' fur raw 'taters an' fried greens, 
give her raw 'taters an' fried greens '5 an' with thet 



AN IDYL OF "SIXKIN' MOUNT IN." ^7 

I warks off an' leaves 'er stan'in' in tli' road like one 
seized uv er sperrit. Mahaly told our folks nex' day 
thet she laid out thet Dr. Zeke bed done gone plum 
crazy, but bimeby, er-knowin' my ways, she up an^ 
give the chile hits ^taters an' fried greens." 

'^ Death was instantaneous, I suppose ? " 

'^ Death ! Why, ther chile ar^ ter-day ther out- 
strappinest boy in Rabun County." 

The stranger laughed. 

" Well, that was wonderful, indeed. But, Doctor, 
seriously, what would you do if nature should call 
for something out of season?" 

Dr. Zeke pursed up his lips, and, looking out across 
the mountains, scratched his chin. 

^' Natur'," he said presently, " hain't goin' ter call 
fur thet which natur' hain't got — thet is, gineraUy. 
But hit do sometimes so happen thet way." 

" Then comes practice by substitute." The stran- 
ger passed the reins while he went down into a 
leather case for cigars. 

"No," said the doctor; "hit won't work thet er 
way. Now thar war Sis' Debory Jinkins, which 
word come es how she war seized with er Ion gin' fur 
watermillion, when watermillions war long gone ; 
an' I, knowin' thet gourds war somewhat arter th' 
make er th' watermillion, — sorter half kin on one 
side, anyhow, — had um fetch er green gourd, an' 
we put hit down Sis' Debory's throat, her ma er- 



78 ^N IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN:' 

holdin^ her, fur she did kick pow^ful, bein^ natur'ly 
of a contrerry natur^ an' havin' no longin' fur thet 
eend of the watermillion family. We put it down 
her throat " 

^^ I suppose it satisfied her longing for watermelon." 

" Yes, hit satisfied her longin' fur most ev'ything 
fur erwhile j leastways, she never said nothin' more 
erbout watermillions j but Sis' Debory come nigh 
unter death with cohc afo' mornin', an' sense thet 
time I hain't hed faith in substytoots. Ef natur' 
calls fur what natur' hain't got, I argy thet hit ain't 
Dr. Zeke thet 's ter blame j an' I ginerally waits ontel 
natur' calls fur suthin' ter hand." 

Something like five miles had been covered during 
the exposition of the Sykes theory of medical prac- 
tice, when Ezekiel suddenly changed the subject. 

" Stranger, yuh ever hyar er th' Widder Martin — 
Sallie Boler thet war, up een Red Crick settlement % " 
he asked. 

^^Yes, indeed. Nice woman she is, too." The 
stranger spoke without hesitation. Ezekiel was silent 
for a full minute ; then, unable to contain the secret 
any longer, he continued : 

'' Well, hit 's 'bleeged ter come out. I 'm er-courtin' 
th' same." 

^^ Indeed? Bully boy, and good luck to you ! Is 
she pretty well fixed?" 

"Fixed?" 



AN IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 79 

" Got any land — money ? " 

" Er whole county, an' no eend er stock." 

" Go in, old fellow, and win ! " said his companion 
impressively. '^ And you are really courting her ? " 

^^ Thet ^s what er said. Ever meet her, stransrer ? " 

'^ Oh, yes. The widow and I are good friends." 

"Yuh don't say!'' 

^^We are, indeed." 

^' Then, stranger, yuh stop erlong 'ith us ter-night. 
She '11 be pow'f ul glad ter see 'er ole friend, an' any- 
body thet Ezekiel Sykes brings '11 be welcome ter 
the bes'." 

For a full hour and a half Ezekiel held forth upon 
the subject that was consuming him, but when at 
length they reached a little branch he called ^^ Whoa ! " 
and the willing horses came to a halt. 

" Stranger," said he, ^' will you hole up er minute 
tell I spruce er bit ? " 

'^ "Why, certainly." 

Ezekiel alighted from the buggy, and, washing his 
feet in the stream, wiped them upon the grass and 
drew on his boots. After this he stuck the little 
glass in a tree again, put on his coat, and producing 
a faded red cravat proceeded to tie it about his neck. 
Then he combed his well-oiled locks with his fingers. 

" Thet '11 do fur th' widder," he said as he climbed 
back into the buggy. 

The two journeyed along pleasantly until the sum- 



80 ^y i^yL OF "siNKiN' mountain:' 

mit of the ridge was reached and the opposite valley- 
lay spread before them. Here the stranger, after a 
few minutes' reflection, said, his eyes twinkling : 

" Dr. Sykes, perhaps I ought to have mentioned it 
before, but the fact is I married Widow Martin my- 
self two weeks ago." 

Ezekiel looked at him blankly for a full minute, 
then reached out and caught the lines, and with a 
slow steady pull brought the horses to a standstill. 
The stranger's face was as calm and impassive as 
a June sky. 

" Yuh don' say ! " he exclaimed in a hoarse whisper. 

^' Fact. But don't turn back on that account. Any 
friend of mine will be welcome at Sal's. Besides, she 
wants to see you, for I have heard her say so." 

Ezekiel still surveyed him piteously. Then he 
slowly reached down and drew off first one and then 
the other boot. His cravat was returned to his 
pocket. Springing to the ground, he caught the line 
nearest him. 

" Stranger," he said, " Widder Martin's new hus- 
bun 's er-goin' ter get whupped ! Oh, yuh need n' 
laugh ! " 

^' Sykes," said his late companion, wiping the tears 
from his eyes and still shaking, '•'■ let go that line." 

^^ I 'm th' bes' man in Rabun County," said Ezekiel, 
dancing in the road. " Come down, come down ! " 

" You 're the biggest fool ! " 



AN IDYL OF ''SINKIX' MOUNTAIN." 81 

Ezekiel was fairly boiling with rage. 

" Light, light ! '^ he yelled. Then as the stranger 
made no motion to comply, Ezekiel began to kick the 
nearest horse in the stomach with all his might, and 
that animal responded by rearing and plunging vio- 
lently. The stranger " lit." Unfortunately for Ezek- 
iel, he was caught in the act of pulling off his coat. 
He was a doomed man from the outset. For about 
three minutes there was an animated spectacle in the 
road, and then Ezekiel fled from the spot, as was per- 
fectly proper, since he could have accomplished noth- 
ing desirable by remaining, and the stranger was at 
white heat. Kicking the horse had upset his temper 
completely. 

" Confound the fellow ! " he said ; ^' I 've a great 
mind to carry off his boots and coat." 

But he did not, and nature's physician regained 
them when the coasts were cleared, and, bleeding and 
dazed, took the back track. At the little branch he 
stuck his glass in the tree again and began an exam- 
ination of himself. One eye was nearly closed, his 
lip was cut, and his nose was swollen. Minor injur- 
ies helped to make him the unhappiest of mortals. 
Long time he studied himself in silence. Presently 
he said, a great tear oozing from the blackened eye : 

" Ef 'e had n' er got een that ar fust sub-binder 
imner thet ear, afo' I got out'n th' coat, Widder Mar- 
tin's new husbun 'u'd er be'n in er worser fix 'n thet." 



82 ^V IDYL OF "SIXEIN' MOUNTAIN." 

He checked the tears and examined himself critically. 
Finally he said more calmly : " Hit war done com- 
plete an^ no mistake." 

As he slowly and painfully resumed his journey 
homeward he added : ^' ^ Ef her life war ter come round 
ter be lived ergin, she 'd be Mistis Ezekyel Sykes 
down een Raccoon Holler/ she would ! " He shook 
his head pitifully ; " Sal, Sal j my heart ar' plum 
broke ! " 



III. 

" Lah sakes, Ezekiel, what ails yah, boy ? " Again 
the shadow of the great mountain was deepening over 
the little cottage, when, foot-sore, bruised, weary, 
and disconsolate, Ezekiel Sykes dragged himself in 
through the open gate and dropped his boots upon 
the j&oor of the porch, his coat beside them. His 
mother's salutation roused him, and he raised a quiz- 
zical face to hers — a face which sui'ely only a mother 
could have recognized. A faint smile flittered among 
the few clearings upon it — a dim ghost of his old 
smile. 

" Be'n ter th' yan side of the mount'in. Ma ! '' He 
sank upon the top step and rested his chin upon his 
hand. '^ An^ I hain't er-torkin' much erbout hit ter- 
night." 

The woman checked her second exclamation. She 
was used to the young man's moods 5 and, besides, 
the results of the fist and skull fights were perfectly 
familiar to her in that rough country of green whisky 
and exciting elections. But for Ezekiel to come home 
in these piping days of peace bearing evidences of 
having figured on the losing side of a scrimmage was 
altogether novel. 



84 AN IDYL OF "SINEIN' MOUNTAIN" 

^^Ezekiel," she said, ^'tell juh ma how hit come 
erbout ? " Ezekiel ejected a stream of tobacco- juice 
from between his swollen lips, and wiped them gently 
with the back of his hand. 

" Hit aU come uv one sub-binder unner thet ar ear ; 
hit war lammed when I war er-pullin' out er my coat 
an^ my arm hit war stickin^ ter the sleeve. Ef th' 
mountain hitse'f hed er fell thar, hit 'u'd er be'n erbout 
ther size er thet ar lick. But, Ma, cook suthin^ quick. 
Hit's be'n nigh outer two mortul days sence I eat. I 
did n't want nobody er-laughin' at Ezekiel Sykes, an' 
so I come honggry all ther way back." 

^' Why, sakes erlive, ther boy mus' be er-perishin'. 
Set right thar, Ezekiel, an' don't yuh move er peg tell 
I git er pone er bread an' er pot er coffee." 

The good woman bustled off and disappeared. 
While this brief scene was enacting, Dorinda stood 
within the shadows of her little room, her fingers 
clasped and eyes set eagerly upon the pair. Her 
mother's form had but disappeared in the kitchen when 
she glided out and sank upon her knees at the young 
man's side, her hand upon his shoulder. 

^^O Zeke, Zeke ! " she whispered, "lemme do suthin' 
fur yuh ! Are yuh hurted bad, Zeke ! " 

He gazed at her with his one open eye a full 
minute before replying. The look was so comical, so 
utterly foreign to him, so pathetic withal, that she 
finally threw her head back and laughed until the val- 







Hj(,4 



Zeke and Dorinda, 



^.V IDYL OF ''SIXEIX' MOUNTAIN." 85 

ley seemed to swarm with silvery echoes. Ezekiel 
blinked wisely at her. 

" D'rindy," he said, '^ ynh better laugh fur two ; I 
ain' ekil ter any ter-night." 

And so she did. Her emotion, which was deeper 
than the occasion, ran off in laughter that approached 
the hysterical. 

" O Zeke ! " she gasped, " s'posen thet ar pictur^ 
man hed er took yer ter-day ! " Zeke's queer smile 
came out again, gamboled pitifully in the small clear- 
ings of his countenance, and went back with a sud- 
denness that was grotesque. The girl was still hold- 
ing her sides, but presently she wiped her eyes with 
her apron. 

^^O Zeke," she said. ^'I'm so sorry! TVhatkinI 
do fur yuh ? " 

" Natur' is er-callin^ fur suthin' to go innards," he 
declared oracularly, " sech es Ma gits up j an' I reck'n 
as how natur' ought ter be callin' fur suthin' ter go 
outside. Git some water, D'rindy. Ef hit had n' er 

be'n fur thet ar leadin' sub-binder " But the girl 

had glided into her room and caught up her crock. 
She sped out to the little rivulet, sparkling icy cold 
from the spring. Presently she came back with it 
full and placed it on the step. 

"Now, Zeke," she said, "yuh jes' set down thar 
on th' nex' step an' lay yuh head in my lap — so ! 
Now keep stiU." Her plump little hand cupped water 



86 ^N IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

against the swollen places of his head, and as she 
bathed them thus the young man, soothed and quieted, 
ever and anon gazed up into her violet eyes and 
flushed face. 

" I declar' ter goodness, D^rindy," he said, seeking 
for some way to express his gratitude, " yuh han' ^s es 
sof es er moss-patch, an' yuh es putty es th' sunset 
on th' mount'in." 

^'Shet yer jaw, Zeke; yer pokin' fun at me! An' 
yuh eyes can' see ter-night, nuther." 

Still her heart beat fast and strong. It was the 
first compliment a man had ever paid to her looks. 
She might live out her lonely life unblessed here in 
the valley, and the horizon of her daily existence be 
the long blue peaks and her simple household duties ; 
but the memory of the words that she had heard 
would dwell with her always. Her soul could thrive 
upon a crust that other women would spurn. 

Silence fell upon them, the gliding water lapping 
the bruised face and lullabying the perturbed spirit, 
the soft hand of the girl weaving a spell for the 
wounded warrior. Long time they sat thus, and ever 
and anon his single eye sought the face above it. 
Something of wonder was stirring within him. Hers 
was a beautiful face ; he had never known it before. 
He had seen it a thousand times ; how was it that 
the fact had escaped him ? ^' She ai-' putty as ther 
sunset on ther mount'in," he assented dreamily, in- 



^Y IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 87 

dorsing his own compliment 5 "an' er dern sight 
puttier." The remaining orb blinked at her dreamily 
and closed beside its mate. 

" "What yuh sayin', Zeke % " 

*' I war er-sayin' er dern sight puttier ; thet 's what 
I war er-sayin'/' he answered faintly. 

"Who?'^ she asked softly. Then presently she 
added, ^' Sal Boler % " One of EzekiePs eyes opened 
wide 5 the other struggled in vain beneath its thick 
blue curtain. 

''Who said Sal Boler ?'^ 

She turned her face away and fixed her gaze upon 
the distant peaks. Her reply was just audible and 
full of pathos : 

"Yuh went thar, Zeke. I did n' mean ter hyah 
hit, but th' parson talked so loud. War she trooly a 
widder, Zeke, an' — an' — did she trooly wanter come 
an' be — Mistis Ezekiel Sykes down een Raccoon 
HoUer?" 

It was out at last ; and the sentence seemed to end 
almost in a moan. One tear fell down from above 
him, but it splashed only the little hand that soothed 
his wounds. 

" D'rindy," he answered after a long silence, " I had 
er mind ter keep my jaw shet, but hit hain't no use 
now. An' I don't care noway. D'rindy, Sal Boler 
hes done j'ined ter er city feller, an' hit war him what 
shet thet ar eye ! Hit makes yuh jump, an' hit made 



88 ^^ IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

me jump too, at fust. D'rindy, ef any man hed 
er said ter me yestiddy mornin' when I went out er 
thet gate, ^ Ezekiel Sykes, Sal Boler is j'ined ter er city 
feller, an' th^ city feller is goin' ter lick yuh af o' night/ 
I 'd er said he war er dinged fool ef no worser, an' 
ter es face. But them ar is ther two things hes 
come erbout. An I mus' say, thet while I don' think 
no better er Sal Boler, but on the contrarywise do 
set her down fer er huzzy, hit mus' be 'lowed thet 
thar es suthin' more in city fellers 'n I most ginerally 
have let on j only hit ain't er fair fight ter open up 
'ith sub-binders on the ear when er man is hung een 
his coat-sleeve." 

"An' did yuh see 'er, Zeke ?" 

" No. I seed whar she war said ter be er-livin', an' 
then me an' the city feller thet had gimme a lift got 
ter jawin', an' hit come out thet Sal Boler was done 
j'ined unter him two weeks or more. One word 
started ernuther," he added, "an' ernuther started 
ther sub-binder." 

Ezekiel was expanding under the humane treat- 
ment, and could afford even to indulge in pleasantry. 

Mrs. Sykes dissipated the charm that had been 
woven about them by appearing suddenly with a 
great quantity, though limited variety, of the physic 
that " natur' " had called for in behalf of Ezekiel, and 
to which the patient took kindly, not to say greedily. 
Dorinda watched him eat with a vague unrest in her 



AN IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 89 

heart. There is nothing at any time attractive to a 
woman in the sight of a hungry man at his meals. 
But when Ezekiel went in to lie down upon his 
mothei*'s bed, as he used to when a boy when tired 
or troubled, — and was he not still her boy? — 
the deserted girl stood up gazing on the mountains 
veiled in their violet mists into which the blue sky of 
the ending day was melting, their depths shot with 
roseate rays. The scene was miniatured in her 
shadowy eyes, where a softer light was beaming. 

" He 's come back free, an' he said my han' war soft 
es er patch er moss, an' I war es putty es the sunset 
on th' mountains : he said hit ! " Her eyelids drooped 
over their orbs, and her chin sunk upon her breast. 
Then, stai-ting as from a dream, she followed into 
the house. 

That night, when Dorinda lay dreaming in the lit- 
tle shed-room so fuU of her own life, there came 
down the valley a deep, booming, roaring volume of 
sound, and the house trembled responsive to its 
vibrations. Nearer it approached, and her room was 
fiUed with the fierce light of an electric flash which 
seemed to explode there. Blinded, stunned, terrified, 
she groped toward the door and lifted the latch. She 
was almost thrown down by the storm that burst in 
upon her. The air seemed fuU of timbers, stones, 
and flying drift, and the thunder was as the thunder 
of the waters that come down at Tallulah when the 



90 ^^ IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN.'' 

river is full. Her voice when she called was beaten 
back as a feather in her throat. The timbers of the 
little room seemed about to fly apart. Gasping with 
fear, unable to close the door against the mighty- 
blast, she gave herself up for lost. With her limbs 
benumbed, she tottered and fell. There, as she lay 
awaiting death, a man came and in the screaming 
fury of the storm lifted her in his arms. There was 
a moment in which the deluge splashed her face and 
the next instant she was drawn into the warm 
kitchen. She saw by the tremulous light of the 
mysterious flame the half-blackened face of Ezekiel 
bent above her, and faintly as one calling afar off 
heard his mother's voice : 

^' He holds th' thunder een es han' 
An' rides upon th' storm," 

just as the parson used to line it out at Zebulon. 
Then came darkness. 

When Dorinda gained consciousness her adopted 
mother was bathing her facej they were alone, 
Ezekiel having withdrawn at her command. The 
storm was now at its height, and the room was full 
of the sudden and fearful blazes. Dorinda struggled 
to her feet again. Her lips moved rapidly, but all 
sound was lost in the din of the battle waged about 
them. Suddenly she broke from the elder woman's 
clasp and rushed to the porch. For an instant her 
mother thought that, crazed with fear, she had 



^^V IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 91 

thrown herself into the storm, but in the next back 
came the girl through the furious elements, drenched, 
and with her hair blown wildly over her half-nude 
shoulders. The lightning trembled over and seemed 
to lick her form from head to foot, and by the sheen 
of its liquid, wavy flame she saw that the girl's hand 
clinched the little photograph of Ezekiel, torn from 
its frame of mica, while her face in its beautiful 
triumph seemed almost glorified. The secret was 
written there. 

" D'rindy, D'rindy, child ! " she cried. " Why hain't 
yuh tole me af o' 1 '' 

The words, screamed as they were in the night from 
the heart of the woman, did not reach the girl, who 
covered up the little picture in her chilled bosom, 
and crouched shivering by the smoldering fire. Her 
companion gazed upon her piteously, then kneeled 
beside her, and, pointing upward, moved her lips. 
Dorinda understood, and followed her example. Still 
raged the storm ; such an one had never before burst 
upon Raccoon Hollow. Suddenly there was a noise 
as though the mountain itself had been riven asunder, 
and the house shook until the crockery danced upon 
the shelves. Then all grew still. Rising to her feet, 
the elder woman drew the shivering girl to the bed 
where the old man, deaf to the storm and oblivious of 
life, slept the sleep of second childhood, wrapped a 
blanket about her and thrust her under cover. 

" Ma," she moaned, and the word sounded as it did 



92 AX IDYL OF '' SIXKIN' MOUNT 'IN." 

when on that sad day years ago the kind-hearted 
woman received her as a charge — '' Ma, kiss me onct, 
please"; just the appeal made to the dead that lay 
unresponsive to its frightened offspring. It was the 
first time that she had used it since. With tears 
streaming from her eyes the woman bent and kissed 
her thrice, and her lips when she rose were wet with 
the tears of the girl. 

" An' him er-lovin' nobody but ole Tom Boleros gal/' 
she said. " Hit 's more 'n I kin make out." 



IV. 

In the morning, wlien Ezekiel looked forth from 
the doorway, an appalling spectacle met his gaze. 
The mountain had actually split asunder, and one half 
had sunk far down below the other. So sharply was 
the line drawn that a great pine, yielding one-half its 
trunk to the departed, upreared the other with the 
firmer rock, its white riven heart blazing the hillside 
like a monument. Pale with astonishment, Ezekiel 
gazed long upon the scene, but there was something 
yet more appalling reserved for him — not a stalk of 
corn was left in the valley ! His mother came to him, 
and was silent too in awe at the desolation apparent 
and the change in the familiar old mountain. " All 
gone, Ma, all gone ! " he groaned. The lips of the pale 
woman trembled. She was wont to say that her faith 
was like the mountain, but was not the mountain split 
at last ? Her hand rested upon him as it had, oh so 
many, many times when trouble oppressed them. 

" Th^ Lord '11 pervide, Ezekiel. He kep' us in the 
night, an' he kin keep us in th' day." 

^^ I be'n hyarin' that. Ma, all these years, an' now 
look ! Poorer 'n' poorer year een an' year out. Es 
fur me, I war whupped when Pa got inter troubP 'ith 



94 AN IDYL OF " SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

tlie law an' we had ter sell all ter pay out. Th' Lord 
maybe did pervide, but hit 's be'n mighty hard livin' 
sence." 

" Hush, Ezekiel ! " the woman whispered. " Hit 's 
blaspheemy! Leave hit erlone; th' righteous '11 
never beg bread ; leave hit erlone. Th' han' thet kin 
split mount'ins kin pervide fur hits own." 

The light had come back to the weary face, and it 
was almost beautiful in its new faith as she turned 
humbly and went about her household duties. But 
Dorinda, watching her, thought that her step was 
feebler than she had ever seen it. 

" Aun' Betsey," she said, putting her arm upon her 
shoulder, " don't yuh give up." 

" Give up ! No, deary 5 I ain't er-givin' up. But ef 
ther Lord hed er tuck us las' night, I would n' er 
lifted a finger ter hender him. Hit warn't his will, 
D'rindy, an' I 'm willin' ter wait." 

It was a gloomy day for Raccoon Hollow. Ezek- 
iel, under the lingering pains of his old misfortune 
and the new, wandered about disconsolate, and when 
morning dawned again the last of the Sykes' meal 
went into pones of bread. 

The mystery of the mountain spread far and near. 
The day upon which the fortunes of the Sykes family 
seemed at their lowest ebb was signalized by the arrival 
of an excursion party from The Falls. Ten or twelve 
ladies and gentlemen on horseback and in vehicles 



^V IDYL OF ''SINEIN' MOUNTAIN:' 95 

rode over to see ttie wonder, bringing a well-ordered 
lunch. They chattered over the catastrophe, climbed 
the mountain, and presently the ladies rendezvoused 
at the little house. Here the lunch was spread, and 
Dorinda brought water from the spring and rendered 
many little kindly services. After lunch the party 
swarmed unceremoniously over the premises, includ- 
ing Dorinda's little room, which delighted them as 
much, probably, as the mountain interested. Especial 
attention was devoted by the ladies to the delicate 
traceries upon the mica frame, to which Ezekiel's 
photograph had been carefully restored. A hand- 
some, grave young gentleman was asked to examine 
it. He did so, and turning to Dorinda, whose cheeks 
flushed, perhaps by the praise already bestowed, 
asked : 

'^ Where did that mica come from?" 

" Well, now, is n^t that just like Captain Moore ! " 
exclaimed one of the ladies. " We were not talking 
about the mica, sir, but the tracings." 

He smiled. " The tracings have great merit," he 
said J "but there is more money in mica that will 
split into such large clear sheets than in all the art 
that can be put upon it. You say that you found it 
near here ? " This to Dorinda. 

" Yes, sir." 

" And will you go with me to see it in the morning, 
if I return ? " 



96 ^^ IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

" Yes, sir, ef yiili wants me, an' th' mountain hain't 
sunk 'ith liit." The party began to prepare for de- 
parture. Presently there was a brief consultation 
among the gentlemen ; then as some were galloping 
away one of them approached Mrs. Sykes and poured 
a handful of small silver into her hand. " For your 
kind attentions/' he said. Before she comprehended 
he mounted and galloped away, leaving her speech- 
less with surprise and emotion. Ezekiel came out 
of the wood where he had concealed his disfigure- 
ment all day, and there on the porch he and Dorinda 
found her sitting. Tears were running down her 
cheeks, and she made no effort to restrain them. 
She held out the hand blessed with so much silver. 

" Ezekiel," she said, and then her eyes lifted upward 
and finished the sentence. He comprehended. 

'^ Yes, Ma," he said gently, " yuh ar' right an' I ai*' 
wrong, es ar' most commonly true." But the girl put 
her arms around her and kissed the wrinkled cheeks 
in silence. 

Early the next day sensitive Ezekiel took to shelter 
again, for Captain Moore kept his promise. Ezekiel 
was hidden on the mountain, from which he beheld 
the gentleman and Dorinda pick their way across the 
rift to the far side. It was a difficult journey, and 
though the girl was as agile as a deer, Ezekiel noticed 
with a queer pain at his heart that the stranger 
insisted upon extending his hand to her every time 
occasion offered, and that it was always accepted. 










'Look out above your bowlder, Ezekiel." 



^^Y IDYL OF ''SINKIN' MOUNTAIN," 97 

''Dad blast th' feller .'"he said: ''he^d better git 
her ter help him, stidder him er-helpin^ her." 

The girl was in a particularly merry mood. Did 
she suspect that the single eye of the disfigured 
doctor was upon her? She was a woman, and the 
curious can argue the conclusion. Her laughter 
rang out across the rift, and he found himself angry 
and uncomfortable generally. Heigh-ho, Ezekiel 
Sykes ! You cannot understand nature after all, can 
you ? See that leap she has just made, her hair flying 
and poke-bonnet waving. How beautifully done! 
The gentleman does not follow — ah, but he does, 
and she beams upon his success. Look out above 
your bowlder, Ezekiel, with your one capable eye, 
and mutter "Dad blast him ! " as much as you 
please ; they are not concerned about you. 

The mica was found more than ever uncovered by 
the slide ; a wonderful seam it was, hemmed in by 
quartz. The gentleman said little, but was evidently 
deeply interested. Finally he ascertained, by casual 
questions, that the ownership was vested in Mrs. 
Sykes. But the next day he came again, and again 
•the girl accompanied him. He was trying to follow 
the vein. And the history of one day was as the 
history of its predecessor, even down to Ezekiel. 

But at last, standing over the mica, the captain 
and the girl held a long and earnest conversation. 
Ezekiel saw her give him her hand impulsively, 
and they came back, her .face flushed, her eyes 



98 -4A^ IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

sparkling. The truth, as it appeared to Ezekiel, was 
unmistakable, and he was full of rage when he saw 
the stranger depart and Dorinda wave her bonnet in 
response to a wave of his hat. But alas for Ezekiel ; 
there was no time for questions. A second large 
party had come up from The Falls and swarmed over 
the place, and back into the friendly shadows of the 
mountain the young man carried his poulticed ear 
and picturesque scars. When this party left, the 
trustful and hospitable old lady was again blessed 
with coin. 

So ran the summer awayj but ere it had ended, 
the little home, or " Aunt Betsey's," as it had come to 
be known, became a regular rendezvous for visitors, 
who got there midday meals, bought strings of bead- 
corn, posies of gay flowers, and queer bits of quartz and 
mica with delicate traceries upon the latter. The cow 
and chickens had come back ; the pigs, too, returned; 
yes, and the bee-hives. And everything about the 
yard straightened up, as with new life, from their 
leaning attitudes. From the rafters of the kitchen 
were hung yarns and provisions and shoes for the 
long winter, and scores of other articles for home 
use ; and on the shelves were bolts of cloth, canned 
goods, and all the necessaries of life. Dorinda^s gown 
was as nice as anybody's. The smile of God seemed 
to rest upon Raccoon Hollow and the riven mountain. 



How was it with Ezekiel? The clouds still hung 
low. The intuition of the young woman had placed 
her in possession of his secret before he knew that he 
had one, and with the perversity of her sex she turned 
the tables upon him. Her smiles were distributed 
among the tourists, and she learned to give keen an- 
swers to their good-humored banterings. Often he 
had tried to tell her of his misery, but with the train- 
ing she had been receiving from the beaux and co- 
quettes, he was no match for her. One day she went 
to him with a great secret. 

'^ Zeke ! " she said, *^ I ar' er-goin' ter tell yuh 
suthin'. Th' parson war erlong ter-day, an^ tickled 
nigh unter death. He do say hit 's all er joke erbout 
Sal Boler's gittin' j'ined to thet ar city feller, which 
war er drummer an' er-foolin' yuh. Th' parson say 
es how hit 's all over Calliny, an' folks es er-torkin 
erbout 'Zeke Sykes's los' widder'." She held her 
sides, and followed up the information with a most 
provoking spasm of mirth. Ezekiel gasped for breath. 
His voice was hoarse when he spoke at last 

'' Th' parson tole yuh ?" 



100 ^N IDYL OF "SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 

"On course. He come straight from Sal's, an' she 
tole 'im 'ith her own mouth. Now yuh kin go back, an' 
Sal kin be ^ Mistis Ezekiel Sykes down een Raccoon 
Holler.' '' There was just the faintest tremor in her 
voice, but Ezekiel was beyond the comprehension of 
fine shadings then. She had expected an outburst ; 
there was none. The young man walked off, and the 
signs were unmistakable ; he was crushed. 

" Zeke, are yuh hurted bad sure 'nough ? " she called 
after him repentantly. He made no reply. When he 
came back later she was sitting on the steps. 

"Ma," he said, "I 'm er-goin' ter Th' Falls, an' 
maybe I won't come back 'n er week; an' maybe 
hit '11 be two. They do say es how thar ar' more 
chance fur mount'in men in Alabam', an' I 'm er-git- 
tin' sorter worrit down here, I '11 tork ter yuh when 
I 'm done torkin' ter them thet knows. Thar be 
some erbout Th' Falls now thet knows." He kissed 
her cheek, an odd caress for Ezekiel, and affected not 
to see her anxious look. 

" Good-bye, D'rindy," he said, as he passed her on 
the steps. " New frien's es better 'n ole frien's." A 
great lump rose in the girl's throat ; she could not 
speak. He passed through the gateway and took the 
road that led to The Falls, walking listlessly. She 
watched him for a moment, then rose and darted after 
him, her light step giving out scarcely a sound. If 
he heard, he made no sign. Presently she laid a hand 



AN IDYL OF ''SINXm' MOxfNT'YN^ ' ' lol 

upon liis shoulder, and then he turned and looked 
down into the violet eyes, while a trembling seized 
him. 

" Zeke," she said, a little smile quivering upon her 
lips, " when yuh git ter Alabam' won't yuh write er 
letter?" 

^' One writes ter yuh now, an' one es ernough." 
He blurted the words out and drew from under her 
touch. 

" O Zeke ! '^ She looked at him with such reproach 
that he was half ashamed. Then she laughed, point- 
ing her finger at him. ^* Zeke, I do berlieve yuh er- 
slippin' off ter court Sal Boler ergin." She bent 
almost double with the idea. 

" No, I be n't," he said hoarsely. 

" Yuh ar', Zeke. Yuh ar' ! An' O Zeke, ef yuh be, 
look out fur drummers on th' road ! " 

He turned and strode off without a word more. 
She leaned her back against a tree weak with laugh- 
ing, her feet thrust out in front. Presently she 
called him. 

" Zeke ! " He turned and glared back at her in 
silence. "Zeke Sykes," she continued, "yuh ar^ er 
bigger fool 'n I seen this year, an' thar 's be'n some 
big ones ^round hyar, th' Lord knows." Her face 
was flushed and she held out her arms. " Zeke, take 
me erlong ter Alabam', won't yuh % " He came back 
doubting, but the arms were not lowered, and into 



102 AN IDYL OF ''SINEIN' MOUNTAIN." 

them he walked, speechless with the change from 
despair to happiness. He held her a long time. 
" D'rindy/' he said, ^^ an' yuh love me arter all ? " 
''Yes, an' afo' all — fom th' fus' time when joih 
used ter tote me on yuh back over ther rocks. O 
Zeke ! I hain't never loved nobody else in th' whole 
worl' but yuh." Tears crept from under the half- 
closed eyelids, and then there was silence as he 
pressed her close to him. 

"Well," said Ezekiel finally, '^I war er fool mos^ 
trooly." 

Two more incidents close the idyl of " Sinkin' 
Mount'in," as Zeke's sign-board at the fork of the 
roads has it. The captain's letters, spelled out with 
much labor, gave assurance of a sale of the mica 
deposit at a good price. This is one. The other is : 
In the closing hours of the season, Ezekiel, wander- 
ing about the hotels, met face to face the drummer 
who had made him a jest throughout one corner of 
Carolina. He spoke not a word, but kept his eye on 
the practical joker until he had drawn his own arms 
entirely free of that fatal coat and dropped it to the 
earth. Then he slapped his thigh. 

'' Stranger," he said, " yuh be er-lookin' on Ezekiel 
Obadiah Sykes." 

A smile came to the other's face. 

" Ah ! " said he. " ' Natur's doctor.' " 



AN IDYL OF " SINKIN' MOUNTAIN." 103 

" Th^ same. Stranger, Sal Boleros husbun' thet 
wa'n't ar^ goin^ ter git whupped een erbout two min- 
nuts." He laiinclied forth with a mighty sub-binder, 
and — well, truth is truth — the next instant was 
knocked off his feet flat on his back. Rising to a 
sitting position, stunned, dizzy, and astounded, he 
gazed a moment up into the smiling face of the scien- 
tific boxer above him. 

" Ezekiel," he said to himseK softly, " Ezekiel Sykes, 
yuh be er dinged fool mos' trooly." Slowly picking 
up his coat, he turned his back on the assembling 
crowd and took the road for Raccoon Hollow. As he 
approached the house after his long journey the 
humor of the situation overcame him, and he chuckled 
quietly to himself. 

^' Th^ feller be full er sub-binders es er hog be full 
er fleas," he said ; and then as Sinking Mountain rose 
before him he added, cocking one eye and coming to 
a standstill : " Hit ain't onpossible thet it war th' 
same chap busted thet ar mountain ! " 




"OLE MISS" AND "SWEETHEART." 

I. 

HAD reached the ridge by such gradual 
ascents that I scarcely realized how high 
it was. The last single bird my dog had 
set passed straight away over the top, 
trailing a broken leg ; and partly to seek 
him, and partly to reach a point from which I might 
locate the railroad whence in the early morning I 
had wandered, I followed the route he chose. At 
the top I found myself upon an old bastion, one of 
the few visible footprints of war, for Macon was not 
many miles away, and here, but for the armistice that 
followed Appomattox, "Wilson would have met an 
armed foe instead of a flag of truce. 

The scene before me was transcendently beautiful. 
An undulating plain lay spread at my feet, and ten 
miles away the blue hills rose up again and hemmed 
it in. This plain was dotted here and there with 
cabins — the mansions were nearly all gone. The 
exceptions stood forth in the distance — white homes 

104 



''OLE MISS'' AXD " sweetheaet:' 105 

studding the green slopes. Curving round the base 
of my hill ran the steel bands of the railroad, and 
not two miles away I saw the station. 

The sun with me was shining with a fierce glare, 
and I wondered at the cheerful song of the negroes 
near at hand, picking cotton from the white rows 
which stood in ranks about the abandoned fort. But 
away off straight ahead a broad shadow lay upon the 
plain over which the clouds swept grandly eastward, 
and ten miles to the right I saw the trailing rain 
rushing across a darkened belt of woods. From this 
cooling spot the wind came with a delicious touch. 

" Yes, sir," said a boy, whose labors had brought 
him abreast of me, '^ dere ^s a spring down yonner." 

He pointed to where on the plain two great Lom- 
bardy poplars lifted their boughs skyward, and 
thither, with almost parched lips, down the steep 
gravelly slopes I moved. 

As I approached nearer the two poplars, I saw that 
they stood to the right and left of a plantation bur- 
ial-ground, whose rocky wall was overgrown with 
ivj, and interior with weeds. Beyond, two desolate- 
looking chimneys reared themselves in a clump of 
cedars, the nearest trees blackened and dead, as if 
from the touch of flames. My dog, with his nose in 
air, ran into the inclosure, and stood upon a " point." 
Passing under the poplars, I followed, with my gun 
ready ; but nothing rose, and after one or two hesi- 



106 ''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 

tating starts, he pounced -iipon a dead bird and 
brought it to my feet. It had flown until its life 
was exhausted. 

Then I noticed that the graves about me were 
marked by slabs, and on them I read the record of 
many Cassels who were "born" and who "died" 
according to the dates opposite these respective an- 
nouncements. But one grave differed in its appoint- 
ments. It bore the simple words " Old Miss," and was 
as white and clean as if laid but yesterday. There 
w^as no date, no epitaph 5 only the white slab and the 
legend " Old Miss." As I studied it curiously a gaudy 
Hzard came from the weeds upon the hot stone, and 
questioned me with his bright eyes. 

Passing out, I saw, a short way off, beneath the 
low, wide-spreading limbs of a black-gum, a cabin, 
and the red and blue turbans of two negro women. 
The dog had already announced my presence, and 
hurried on to the spring, guided by an unerring 
instinct. A little darky in one short garment peeped 
from behind his grandmammy, where he had fled from 
the brute's cold, inquisitive nose, and as I approached, 
the eyes of all three were turned upon me. 

" Yes, sah," one of the women replied, putting aside 
a bread- tray, into which she was shelling pease ; " en 
hit ^s good water, too. Set down, sah, teU I fetch er 
gourd." 

" No, sah, don't nobody live heah 'cep'n' me en de 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 107 

chillun/^ said the other, who had respectfully taken 
her cob pipe from her mouth and laid it aside. A 
pail- of bright little eyes regarded me kindly from 
under a pair of enormous silver-rimmed spectacles, 
which had been pushed up over her forehead and 
were blankly studying the sky. The voice was low 
and peculiarly gentle. " De Cass'ls used ter live heah 
tell der war cummed on, den dey uz mosly killed 
up } en den de yarmy cum erlong en bu^nt de place. 
En Ole Miss died." She looked at me curiously as she 
asked, suddenly, ^' Does you know any uv de f ambly ? " 

^^ No ; but I saw a grave up yonder, with ' Old 
Miss ' cut on it." 

The old face took on a new light as I spoke. I 
began to recognize the old "mammy" of an ante- 
helium Southern home. 

" Yes, sah, we alls used to call 'er dat, ^cause she 
wuz Marse Alleck's widder; en atter while Young 
IVIiss cum erlong. Hit 's er pity you did n' know Ole 
Miss. Lord, Lord, but she uz er lady fum erway 
back ! '' 

" Dat she wuz," interpolated the younger woman, 
who stood by while I drank the cooling draught from 
her long-handled gourd. " None er dese heah hifa- 
lutin' kind ; no, sah. She uz es tall ^mos' es you, en 
es straight es er Ingin, w'ich uz natchul, fur she cum 
fum Firginny, en dey do say one uv 'er great-grand- 
ma's wuz pure Ingin herse'f ." 



108 "OLE MISS" AND "SWEETHEART." 

The dog, having, after the fashion of setters, cooled 
himself in the spring, was stretched upon the ground, 
watching me with half-shut eyes. The shade was 
refreshing and the rest welcome. I settled down in 
the white-oak chair, while the young woman resumed 
her pea-shelling, and let the garrulous old mammy 
continue with her memories. The show of attention 
was a small price to pay for the relaxation of limbs 
in this cool shade. 

The speaker continued slowly : " But Ole Miss uz 
er lady, en er fine lady at dat, fum de time Ole Mars- 
ter fetch 'er down heah in de kerridge, wid es grays 
jes' er-prancin', tell she uz laid out up yonner by 'im, 
dead. Nobody nev'r saw 'er when she warn't dressed 
up like she uz er-goin' ter er party. En lace ! Well, 
sah, up ter de las' ole silk dress she had lef wuz split- 
tin' in de creases she had real lace caps en collars, 
en lace on 'er sleeves en han'kerchiffs. Wen she 
warked she jes' sorter move erlong wid 'er he'd 'way 
up yonner, en did n't look like she uz er-stepp'n' at all. 
Nobody nev'r knowed 'er ter laf out loud ; but she 'd 
smile de sweetes', en 'er voice uz sof, like de win' out 
yonner in de pines. But dat uz w'en she uz at peace 
wid uz all ; but jus' you let 'er git riled — en et took 
er heap ter rile 'er, lemme tell you — en 'er eyes 'u'd 
dance, en 'er words cut de arr like de oberseer's whup 
on er bad nigger's back. 'T wus de same way w'en she 
uz er gal. But kind en good ! Lord ! I seen 'er menny 



''OLE MISS" AXD ''SWEETHEART." 109 

er-time go down dem back steps en set up over yon- 
ner in de quarters wid er sick nigg'r all night long, 
er-doin' fur 'er like she uz white en kin ; en she wid 
'er silks en laces on too ! You know den dere warn't 
nair' nigger on de place but 'd er died fur Ole Miss ; en 
well dey might, fur God knows she uz er good ooman, 
en had seen er heap er trubbl'. Ef had n't er been fur 
de baby, I don't reck'n she 'd er held out es long es 
she did." 

'' So there was a baby ? " 

" Yes, sah. You see," she continued, '^ Marse Frank 
uz erbout all de Cass'ls dat uz lef. Wen he uz killed 
up yonner at — at — watcher call it ? — Getty " 

'^Gettysburg?" 

''Yes, sah. Wen Marse Frank uz killed, ev'y- 
body sed de race uz gone ; but bime-by er little gal 
cum, en 'er ma en Ole Miss all fell ter cryin', en dey 
gave 'er her pa's name. But 'er ma called 'er Sweet- 
heart, en so ev'ybody got ter callin' her dat." 

" En I reck'n," said Mandy, " nair' nuther baby like 
'er nev'r lived." 

" You see," said the first speaker, whose memories 
had been stirred, " Mandy heah used ter nuss 'er, 
'cause her ma uz weak en sickly ; but nuth'n' 'u'd do 
but I mus' tu'n gal ergin en ten' dat baby. Dat uz 
'er gran'ma's noshun — Miss Carrie warn't nuth'n' but 
er gal 'erself w'en Marse Frank tuk 'er right out uv 
er ballroom en fetch 'er heah. But she uz er lady down 



no ''OLE MISS'' AND ''SWEETHEARTS 

ter 'er heels, en es good, en had es good er heart, es 
de bes\ Only she did n't know nuth'n' 'bout babies, 
en me en all de f ambly, f um Ole Miss on, had ter he'p. 
But 't warn't 'er fault the baby died." 

^^Died?" 

"Yes, sah; hit died. I know'd fum de fust what 
uz er-goin' ter happ'n. Sum time hit look ter me 
like er baby es er heap old'r 'n hit is. Dis wun uz 
er-laughin' en er-crow'n' 'f o' hit uz er week ole, en I 
told Mandy den dat hit uz er bad sign. Cry? No, 
sah. En she know'd folks by deir names. Ef enny- 
body 'd say, '■ Mammy,' she set eyes on me ; en ef dey 
call er ma's name, she 'd tu'n roun' en look like she uz 
er-lis'nin\ One night I wake up, en she uz er-lay'n' 
dere laugh'n' en er-call'n' ' Papa ' ; en hit look ter me 
like she uz er-talk'n' ter sumbody wot uz wid 'er ; but 
dey wuz n't nobody dere, en 'er pa uz de'd en buried 
'mos' two years back. Lord ! Lord ! but de chile's 
ways did worry me ; en I know'd w'at uz cummin'. 
Wen she I'arnt ter say '■ Mamma,' look ter me like 
Miss Carrie 'u'd kiss 'er ter def ; en den she 'u'd cry 
en say, ' Ef 'er pa c'u'd only hev lived ! ' En den she 'd 
hug de baby en cry ergin." 

" Miss Carrie uz er mighty good ooman," said 
Mandy, pouring her pease into a basket, and replen- 
ishing her tray from the unshelled stock — " er mighty 
good ooman." 

" Dat she wuz — es good es de bes'. En dat chile ! — 



''OLE MISS'' AND ''SWEETHEART." HI 

look like hit uz her life. Young marster, I reck'u 
you don't know nuthin' 'bout babies, en can't tellj 
but I 'tended Ole Miss, en Ole Miss's chillun, en dey 
chillun too, en I tell you sumtimes dere cum erlong 
one w'at 's goin' ter 'stonish ev'ybody j en dis uz de 
wun in de Cass'l fambly. Hit warn't menny munts 
'fo' hit 'u'd lay erwake in de night, en talk en talk like 
grow'd-up folks, but nobody uz dere'bouts 'cep'n' me 
en Young Miss, en she uz mos' gener'ly ersleep ; en, 
bless yo' soul, honey ! I warn't goin' ter wake 'er up ; 
hit 'u'd cum soon ernuff. 'T ain't fur me ter say who 
dat chile uz er-talkin' ter, but dere uz sumbody dere 
wid 'er, en I kivered up my he'd many er time, 'cause 
I nev'r know'd w'at dey might er wanted ter say. 
Warn't nobody gwine ter hu't dat chile, do'. En den 
ter heah 'er sing ^ la ! la ! la ! ' en ' la ! la ! la ! ' — sorter 
prac's'n' like ! Psha ! I tole Mandy den po' Miss 
Carrie uz goin' ter see trouble. Hit warn't natchul 
fur er baby ter nev'r cry, en ter be er-talkin' ter 'erse'f 
in de night-time. En Ole Miss uz sorter worr'd 'bout 
et too, only she would n't let on dat she wuz. One 
day," she continued, after reaching over to shove a 
chunk under the kettle boiling near at hand — ^^ one 
day she uz er-layin' dere singin' w'en er yaller butt'r- 
fly cum in de room, en dance erbout tell 'e find 'er. 
He sorter balunce roun' 'er er minit, en sudden like 
she stop en look et hit wi' dem big brown eyes. En 
den de butt'rfly look at her, stan'in' on de piller en 



112 ''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART:' 

er-movin^ es wings up en down, so/' — she gave a capi- 
tal representation of the movement, — '^ en den he 
dance ronn' en go out de winder ergin. Well, sah, 
dat chile jes' lay dere lookin' at dat winder, en bime- 
by she sorter smile er li'l', en 'er eyes shot, en she uz 
ersleep 'fo^ you could er tu'ned roun\ Jes' 'bout dat 
time er mock'n'-burd fly down by de winder, and sing 
tell I hatter go en run em erway. Sum folks don't 
take notus uv signs en warnin's," she continued, look- 
ing at me cautiously, '' but dere ain' nuthin' kin keep 
ole mammy fum blievin' dere uz more in dat den er 
stray butterfly projec'n' roun\" She paused just long 
enough to bestow a whack upon the little darky for 
" chunkin' " chips at the dog. " Ain' menny munts 
pass 'f o' dat baby start ter walkin', en den we had et, 
sho nuff. Look like she did n' wanter go now'ere but 
out yonner in de frunchard, where Ole Miss's flow'rs 
used ter wuz. I nev'r seed sech a chile fur flow'rs ; 
en lemme tell you I tended 'em all fum erway back. 
She ain' pull 'em like nair' nuth'r wun uv em. Now 
Marse Frank uz putty much de same way 'bout 'em ; 
but he nev'r lef nuthin' grow'n' w'en he went 'long, 
but 'u'd knock down ev'yt'ing he could get es hands 
on ; en menny 's de time I seen Ole Miss box es jaws 
'bout et, too," she added, shaking silently over the 
far-away picture. ^^But 't warn't so wid de baby. 
Sum flow'rs she would n' tech ter save yer. She 'd 
paddle right erlong by de pinks en de jewrainyems 



''OLE MISS" AND '' SWEETHEABT." 113 

en de ^santhymums, en stan' up under er ole red rose 
bush en tek wun down. En she ^d pick et open, en 
talk en talk en talk tell hit 'u'd 'mos' run me crazy. 
En fus^ sing you know, yonner she 'd go er-paddl'n' 
cPar 'cross de yard, en git er ole mornin'-glory en talk 
ter hit. Need n^ tell me dat chile did n' know w'at she 
uz erbout ! En nuthin' would n' pest'r 'er nuth'r. I 
seen 'er tek er bumble-bee out'n er mornin'-glory 
menny er time, en hold em up tell he 'd fly off. 'Fear'd 
dey'd sting 'er? No, sah. Dey know'd 'er, en she 
know'd dem. You kin laugh, en I reck'n hit's hard 
fur city folks ter b'lieve, but hit 's true. En de hum- 
min'-burds! Lord! you'd er laughed sho' nuff ter 
seen 'em sorter draw back out'n re'ch uv 'er ban's en 
look 'er in de eye, wid deir coats er-shinin' in de sun 
like er June-bug's back. En butt'rflies 1 Dey 'd skip 
roun' 'er all de time, en ef she had shooger in 'er 
ban's — which she had mighty of'n, 'cause Ole Miss 
let 'er go ter de shooger-dish 'bout when she wanted 
ter — dey 'd set on top 'er fingers, en jes' keep out'n 
fum betwix' 'em. Nuthin' would n' hu't dat chile. 
No, sah. She slip off one day, w'en I uz er sorter 
nodd'n' out dere und'r de mulberry by de kitchen, en, 
bless yo' soul ! w'en I woke up she uz er-sett'n' down 
frunt er ole Bull, er-pilin' san' on es he'd, en Bull uz 
er-layin' dere wid es years pull back, er-lett'n' 'er do 
'bout like she please. Bad ? Yes, sah. Ain' but one 
nigg'r on de place could tie up dat dog, en he wuz 



114 ''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART:' 

Vay off yonner in de cott'n. I tell you dere uz a 
time den, 'cause Ole Miss had dun cum out on de 
po'ch, en uz er-care'in' on pow'ful. Don't make no 
diffunce w'ere dat baby wuz, Ole Miss cum erlong 
putty soon. En hit took er heap er talk'n' ter get de 
baby back, 'cause ev'y time ennybody went dere, Bull 
showed es teef, en dat uz ernuff. But bime-by she 
git up en cum off by 'erse'f, en ole Bull sorter lay es 
he'd down on one foot, en sweep de groun' behine em 
wid es tail, axin' 'er es plain es 'e could talk ter cum 
back. I know'd nuthin' warn't goin' ter hu't dat 
chile. 

^' Yes, sah, she kep' well, too, 'cep'n' wid 'er teef. 
Dey uz mighty hard on 'er fum de fus', but she git 
erlong well ernuff tell dem eye-teef reddy ter cum. 
You see, Miss Carrie uz er town gal, en ez good er 
hearted ooman es ev'r lived, — I ain' er-say'n' nuth'n' 
ergin 'er, — but she did n't know nuth'n' 'bout de 
Cass'l babies j en w'en I brought er string er wood- 
ants, jes' same es Marse Frank cut teef wid, ter hang 
'roun' de baby's neck, she laf 'erse'f 'mos' to def, en 
sed we uz ' soopstishus nigg'rs,' en she would n' 'low 
no sech doin's wid her baby. En w'en Mandy fetched 
er string er snail-sheUs, w'ich es mighty good dey- 
sevs, she laffed ergin, en give 'er er silver quarter; 
but she would n' let 'em go on de baby nuth'r. Den 
ole 'Liza cum wun day wid er mole's foot, en hit 
could n' go dere nuth'r. En w'en Ole Miss wanted er 



"OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 115 

rabbit killed en hits brains rubbed on de baby's gums, 
Lord ! but sech cryin' en care'in' on you nev'r seed 
sence you uz born'd. 

*' Well, so hit went ; en one day I seed Miss Carrie 
dancin' de baby up en down 'fo' de lookin'-glass, en 
dat settr et. I told Mandy den dere uz er-goin' 
ter be troubP sho'. Ain' nuth'n' hu't me wuss 'n dat. 
I'd dun hel' in tell I could n' stan' hit no long'r, en 
wun day I seed Ole Miss er-watch'n' de chile when 
she tort nobody uz erroun', en I seed fum 'er face she 
warn't satusfied. Den I sed, look'n' her fair in de 
face, ' Ole Miss, dere 's sum'n' wrong wid dis hear 
chile, en you ought n' ter set store by 'er too much.' 
Bless your soul ! you orter seen 'er ; she shuk all 
ov'r, en 'er face tu'n white. 

'^ ' Hush ! ' she said, so loud hit like ter skeer'd de 
life out er me. En den she whispered, ^ No ! no ! no ! 
dere 's sum mussy lef ' in Hebb'n yet,' en went straight 
ter 'er room. Den I know'd she'd dun seen hit too. 

"Well, sah, troubl' cum right erlong. One day 
w'en I had been ov'r ter de Simkinses' ter see my 
tuther gal w'at 'd married er po' sort uv er nigg'r 
ov'r dere — en 'e ain' no better now 'n 'e wuz den — 
wud cum dat de baby uz mighty sick, en Ole Miss 
hed sont de kerridge fur me. W'en I got dere I 
foun' Miss Carrie settin' in 'er room wid de baby in 
'er lap, en 'er eyes uz sot in er hard look. ' Mammy,' 
she said, jes' es cool es I'm er-say'n' hit now, ^my 



116 "OLE MISS» AND "SWEETHEART" 

baby es goin' to die.' You see, hit 'u'd dun cum ter 
'er at las' jes' like hit did ter me at fus'. But I made 
b'lieve she uz only sorter skeered, en tuk de baby. 
Hit uz er-bu'nin' up wid f ev'r. Lord ! Lord ! how 
hit all cums back ! She used ter lay 'er he'd down on 
my shoulder en sleep w'en she would n' sleep no uth'r 
way ; en w'en I tuk 'er up, she jes' say, loud ernuff 
ter heah, ^ Mammy 'j en I say, ^ Yes, honey, mammy 
goin' ter stay wid yer.' En I lay 'er he'd down dere 
on my should'r. Well, sah, she uz er sick'r chile 'n I 
know'd ; en w'en I look' at 'er, I nev'r seed sech a 
change. Movin' 'er uz too much. 'Peared ter me like 
she uz alreddy de'd, en I uz er-lookin' down in de 
grave at 'er. En I b'lieve ef I had n't laid 'er down 
mighty quick, she would er died right dere. En all 
she sed uz ' Mammy.' Lord ! I 've hyard dat wurd 
ev'r sence — ' Mammy.'" 

The old woman turned to the fire again, and made 
pretense to rearrange the chunks, while her daughter 
bent silently over the tray. Presently she resumed : 

" Dem wuz hard times. You see, we ought'r had 
er heap we could n' git. Quinine uz scyarce, en 
munny could n' buy hit, en we could n' bre'k de fev'r 
enny uther way. En ice uz scyarce too. Well, we 
watched en tended, tell bime-by de doct'r tuk Miss 
Carrie en say she mus' res' ; en by dis time she might 
es well res', 'cause de baby didn' know nobody, en 
we all could do fer 'er heap bett'r 'n hits ma. So 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART:' 117 

Miss Carrie went erlong upstairs 'mos' de'd 'erse'f, en 
I promis' 'er she should see de baby 'fo' hit die. Well, 
I watch^ all dat night en nex' day, en w'en de sun 
went down I see er new look on 'er face — a hard, 
de'd look — en 'er ban's were col' en stiff, en 'er eyes 
sot. Den I went up ter Miss Carrie's room, 'cause I 
know'd hit wuz time, but I did n' say nuthin'. ' I 
know,' she said. ' Lemme see my baby wunst mo'. ' 
En all I could do uz ter cry en ter he'p 'er down- 
stairs. 

" Well, sah, I ivuz 'stonished den, sho' nuff, ter see 
how she tuk hit. I uz er-hold'n' 'er on my arm ter 
keep 'er fum fall'n', 'cause she uz mighty sick en 
weak like 'erse'f. She didn' cry en care' on, but jes' 
lif 'er face up ov'r de baby en say, sof ' like, ' Tek 'er, 
dear Christ, en keep 'er tell I cum.' 

^' ^ Cum now, honey,' says I, ' hit 's ernuff, hit 's er- 
nuff. He '11 tek kyar uv 'er ; don't you worry 'bout 
dat.' En so, lean'n' on me, she tu'ned to go. But she 
ain't tek many steps 'fo' she look up in my face en 
say, like 'er heart uz break'n', ^ Mammy, lemme teU 
my baby good-night — lemme tell 'er good-night.' 
En I could n' er he'p'd et ter save my life. Hit uz jes' 
dark ernuff fur de lamps, en wun uz bu'nin' low. We 
went back, en she ben' down dere en put 'er face close 
ter de baby, en did n' nair' wun uv 'em move, but jes' 
staid dere face ter face. We all tried ter look tuth'r 
way, 'cause hit warn't right ter watch dem two, but 



118 ''OLE MISS" AND " SWJEETHEAET." 

sumliow I could n^ En so at las' she tuk de littP face 
in 'er han's en call'd 'er ' Sweetheart.' But dere ain' 
no word cum back. En so she said ergin, sof like, 
' Sweetheart ' -, en still no word. Den she sed — en I 
heah de wurds er-moan'n' in dat still room like hit uz 
yestiddy: 'Sweetheart, mamma 's cum ter tell you 
good-night — good-night en good-bye. You es goin' 
up ter God, my baby, ter Christ, ter sleep in es arms, 
not mine. I 'm goin' ter miss yer, baby, but yer won't 
miss me, for He es tender — oh, yes. He es tend'r, 
littP one 5 en papa is dere ter meet yer too. Don't 
you git erfeai-'d uv de dark. Sweetheart. You won't 
be by yo'se'f. Mammy will hoP wun han' tell Jesus 
teks de yuther. En sum day — O Grod ! ' she moan'd 
out, tu'nin' 'er he'd erway — ' sum day, darling, I 'm 
goin' ter cum too. Good-bye ! good-bye ! good-bye ! ' 
she kep' on er-sayin' good-bye, sof like, tell I could n' 
heah et, fur she dun got cPar down wid 'er cheek ergin 
de baby. 

" Well, sah, de proof uz dere. Jes' den dat chile 
cum back to hits body fur de fus' time in fo' days. 
Hits eyes look right up a httP while, en den hit lif 
hits lips jes' er littP, en den hits ma ben' down ergin 
en tech 'em. She lif' 'er lips dis way free times, en 
all de wimmin cry out, en I shouted too : ' Hit 's 
God's mussy ; let 'er go now ! Hit 's God's mussy ; 
letter go!' But she warn't reddy ter go. No, sah 5 
she look dis way en dat way wid dem big eyes sot 
on me, en she lif 'er lips; en 'er ma cry out, ^Kiss 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART:' 119 

^er, mammy, kiss 'er 5 she wants ter tell yer good-bye.' 
En, bless yo' soul ! I down on my knees en kiss 'er, en 
den 'er eyes shet. 

'^ En Miss Carrie, wid er smile on 'er face, en stan'- 
in' straight en strong, lif me up en lead me ter de do', 
for I uz all broke down en er-cryin' like ev'body else. 
At de do' she tu'n ergin en say, jes' es sweet like es 
ev'r she talk in 'er life : ^ God es good ter me. We 're 
goin' ter meet ergin. Sweetheart; you will sleep in 
mamma's arms ergin, but not ter-night, not ter-night.' 
En I felt 'er sorter tremble erginst me. 

*^ Well, all this time Ole Miss warn't no mann'r ac- 
count. She 'd cum in de room en sit dere look'n' at dat 
chile 'n fannin' 'er slow en sof, en w'en de doctor 
cum she 'd look at him ev'y time 'e sed ennything, but 
nev'r so much es op'n' 'er mouf. Dere warn't no sleep 
in 'er eyes. Menny 'er time she 'd cum in en look at 
me in de night er-settin' dere, en den at de baby, en go 
out. Bime-by she 'd cum ergin. She look'd like ter 
me she uz er-warkin in 'er sleep 'erse'f, sorter skeer'd 
en simple like. I know'd she warn't herse'f den. 
But w'en me en Miss Carrie uz er-shak'n' dere in de 
do', ev'ything change in er minit. You orter seen Ole 
Miss den. She 'd been er-sett'n' dere, wid 'er face 
white en still, look'n' at de baby, en now she riz up 
sudd'n like, en stood wid 'er ha'r streamin' down on 
'er should'rs, en she es straight es er Ingin, en 'er eyes 
er-blazin'. 

'^ ^ Go,' she said, pointin' 'er long finger at me. 



120 ''OLE MISS'' AND '' SWUETHEABT." 

' Tek dat chile ter 'er room, en cum back heah/ Her 
voice sung out cl'ar, en cut the arr like er bell er-ring- 
in'. I know'd 'er den. She started ter wark de room 
en I hyard 'er keep er-sayin', ' Fools ! fools ! fools ! ' 
Miss Carrie give 'er one quick look, en I hyard her 
say, ' Po' ole mamma ! ' Den I got 'er upstairs ergin. 
"Wen I cum back, dere wuz Ole Miss still er- 
wark'n' en er-sayin', ' Fools ! po' weak fools ! ' ter 
'erse'f . En ev'y wunst 'n er while she 'd toss up 'er 
ban's en shake 'er he'd en sorter trimble all over. All 
er sudd'n she shouted out, ^ She shall not die ! ' Wid 
dat she warked out inter de nex' room like she uz done 
gone crazy sho' nuff. I tell yer I uz skeer'd den, 'cause 
hit did look ter me like Ole Miss might give out en 
drop down de'd ; so I slipp'd up ter de do' en watch'd 
'er. She went er-stormin' up ter de closet dere, en 
took down de big Bible, where all de Cass'ls' names en 
de Wuthin'tons' uz writ, en I se'd 'er spread et op'n in 
de middle, en fling 'erse'f down on 'er knees dere, en 
lay 'er face on et. En dere she lay en shuk er minit, 
but not long. She lif up one han' at las' en tu'n her 
po' ole white face to, en cried out loud, wid de uth'r 
han' on de page, ' Look, my God ! look ! All gone ! 
all! all! all ! — all but dis little one ! Husban', f ath'r, 
mudd'r, br'ers, sist'rs, sons — all ! — all but this little 
lam' ! Have I cried out befo' ? Did I rel)el ergiust 
yer! One at Marnassus, one at Malvun Hill, one at 
Shiloh, one at Gettusburg — fever en bullet, shot en 



''OLE MISS" AXD '' SWEETHEAET." 121 

shell, but nev'r er word, O my God ! One by one they 
brought 'em home — husban', fath'r, en sons. Hit 
uz thy will. These ole han's closed nev'r er eye. 
Hit uz thy will. These ears 'ceived no las' messurges. 
Hit uz thy will. I gave them inter thy keep'n', en fur 
dey country, w'en de call cum, en you took 'em. I 
gave 'em, I say, en no eye see'd de tears in mine. I 
hioivhl hit all w^en dey marcWd erwmj. I wuz rendu ! 
My baby boy ! — dat uz de hardes'. En dey tole me he 
cried out ''Mudder !" w'en he fell. O my God ! my 
God ! did you heah dat cry ! I have hyard et ev'y 
day sence. En now dis chile, his chile, my only one ! 
Leave 'er ter my ole age, 6 my God ! leave me dis one. 
I been too proud en too col', but I am brok'n now. 
Leave my baby ! ' 

^'De words b'nt inter me like fire. I crep' back 
dere en set down. Nobody nev'r seen Ole Miss broke 
down befo'. She uz iron all ov'r, en hit us jes' like 
she sed. Dey brought ole marster home fus', en den 
de young ones, tell de las' cum j en she stood by en 
saw de graves fiU'd up, en nobody ev'r know'd et ef 
she ev'r shed er tear. She wen' down on 'er knees, en 
I hyard 'er hour atter hour cryin' out, ' Leave me dis 
one ! leave me dis one ! ' En hit did look like she uz 
er-prayin' ergin def, for de baby uz col' den, en er-get- 
tin' stiff. Dere warn't no bref. She uz de'd es ever 
I seen ennybody. 

*' Well, sah, I uz dat worn out, w'at wid Ole Miss 



122 *'OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART," 

sayin' de same t'ing hotir atter hour in de night, en 
my bein^ np so much, I sorter los' myse'f . Sum folks 
sez I uz noddin', but don't you b'lieve er word er hit. 
All uv er sudden hit look like I c'u'd see er shinin' 
angel wid de baby in es arms, en Ole Miss er-holdin' 
on ter es robes, en er-cryin' out, ^ Leave me dis one ! ' 
En bime-by de angel cum back en lay de baby down 
on de bed, en I uz erbout ter call Ole Miss, w'en 
sudd'n I hyard the Bible slam, bang! en Ole Miss 
shout, ^ She will live ! ' Den she cum er-stompin' tru 
de do', wid 'er eyes er-blazin' en 'er face shinin' like 
nobody ev'r seen hit befo', en bless yo' soul ! jes' den 
I hyard a little weak voice dere er-sayin', ' Mammy — 
mammy,' en I re'ch out my han'. De chile uz warm. 
' Yes, yes,' I shouted ; ^ hit 's His work ! hit 's His 
work ! She done cum back f um de de'd.' En all de 
wimmin, hyarin' de noise, cum runnin' in, cryin' out, 
' De baby es de'd ! de baby es de'd ! ' But Ole Miss, 
er-stan'n' straight ergin, shouted back : ^Hit 's er lie; 
she lives. Back f um de bed, en give 'er air. Back, 
I say ! ' En dey took one look et Ole Miss, en 'mos' 
bre'k deir necks gittin' out en down de steps. En 
erbout dis time Miss Carrie cum down, er-holdin' on 
de walls en do's, en er-steddpn' 'erse'f bes' she could. 
She cum en stood dere in de do', white es er ghos', but 
sayin' nuthin'. En Ole Miss wen' up en put 'er arms 
roun' her, en tuk 'er ter de bed. ^Now, you c'n lay 
down,' she sez, ^en sleep. De baby went up yonner. 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 123 

but God look down on us, en sont er angel ter fetch 
'er back.' En Miss Carrie laid down en tech ^er lips 
ter de baby's. ' She 's warm, en she sleeps/ she whis- 
pered. Den she sorter settled down, en fus' sing you 
know we uz er-rubbin' ^er, tryin' ter fetch 'er back too, 
'cause she'd dun fainted, en staid fainted 'mos' an 
houi\" 

There was silence a moment. The scenes so vividly 
painted seemed to survive in my imagination. Sud- 
denly the old woman broke in, with a low chuckle, 
'* Mandy, you rec'lec' de nex' We'n'sday atter dat day ? " 

'' Yes, marm. Ain' nobody w'at uz dere furgot et." 
The old woman rose up fi'om the fire she had been 
punching again. 

" Well, sah," she continued, ^' sech doin's nev'r uz 
seed on de plantation sence my day. Ole Miss sed 
de Lord hed dun show'd 'er mussy, en ev'ybody mus' 
have er hol'day. Choosdy de oberseer picked out 
'leven fat hogs en fo' yearlines, en started de barbe- 
cue 'long 'bout dark. En while dey uz er-cookin' de 
vitu'ls, de nigg'rs uz er-dancin' en er-sing'n'. Look 
ter me like I nev'r seen nigg'rs dance en sing like dat 
befo'. Blind Billy uz dere wid es fiddle, en Mike 
Slow wid de bones, en Tom Peeples wid es banjo. 
Ole ]\Iiss let 'em have er littl' whisky, en hit uz 
' swing your cornders,' en ^ ban's all roun',' en *• sha- 
shay cross,' tell mighty nigh day. I do b'lieve Unc' 
Tom — Tom wuz de kerridge driver — uz de highes' 



124 ''OLE MISS" AND '' SWEETHEART » 

stepper dere. Ain' nobody love dat baby better 'n 
Unc' Tom. Ev'y mornin' 'mos' befo' de sun uz up 
good, he 'd hetch up de horses, en wid me er-settV 
back in dere like er fine lady en de baby er-sett'n' by 
me, he 'd drive all ov'r everywhere, en w'en we git back 
she 'd sleep, en Unc' Tom 'u'd tek 'er jes' es tend'rly es 
ennybody, en car' 'er in de house w'ile I hoi' de bosses. 
En when she uz so bad off, he 'd cum ev'y mornin' ter 
de po'ch en look at we alls en shake es hed en go off. 
Dat night er big load uz off Unc' Tom, en 'e uz er- 
jumpin' roun' cuttin' de short dog good es de bes', en 
makin^ b'lieve he uz goin' ter kiss sumbody. 

" Sho' nuff de next day de crops wuz n't wurk'd. 
De mules lay dey he'ds ov'r de fence en holler'd ter de 
cows, like dey uz er-askin' what uz de matt'r, 'cause 
dey Jinow'd 't warn't Sunday, en de cows hollered 
back en say dey dun know. Erbout dinn'r-time, do', 
ev'ything uz reddy down dere by de spring, en de 
horn blow'd. Lord ! Lord ! how dem nigg'rs did eat 
en eat ! Look ter me like sum er 'em would kill dey- 
sevs. Hog meat, biscuits f um de kitch'n, buttermick, 
chick'n, gingerbread, en corn beer uz es thick es cot- 
ton in de patch, en hit were er hol'day sho' nuff. 

" Well, sah, right den and dere I seed sum'n' w'at 
'stonish me. Heah cum erlong er soger, en wark 
right up to de house, en w'en Ole Miss cum out on de 
po^ch hit would er make yer cry ter seen 'em. He uz 
well-nigh barefooted, en his clo'es uz rags. He uz dat 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 125 

white too dat you 'cl er said he uz er clayeat'r, en es 'e 
stood dere 'e put es han^ on de rail ter steddy hisse'f. 
He warn't no bad-look'n' man nnther, jes' 'bout yo' 
size en buil', en de same forehead en curly hair, en er 
way er hold'n' up es he'd make me t'ink 'bout 'im fus' 
time I laid eyes on yer. 

" ^ Madum/ he said, sof like, er-tak'n' off es hat, ' I 
am er-makin' my way back ter New Orlyans, en am 
mighty nigh starv'd fur de want uv sum'n' ter eat. T 
mus' ask yer ter he'p me, en tek de chances er gittin' 
paid w'en de war is ov'r, 'cause I aint got no munny 
now.' Dat uz w'at 'e sed, en, bless yo' soul! 'e sed 
hit like 'e uz fresh from er ballroom, instid uv de 
hospit'l which 'e wuz, wid es arm gone, en so weak 'e 
could n' stan' steddy. But you oughter seen Ole Miss. 
She stretch out 'er arm en draws 'im up ter 'er like 'e 
wuz 'er son, er-sayin', ' God dun sont you hyah, my 
boy. I sees hit now. You is my gues', God-sent.' 
Den she took 'im in de house, en made 'im set down 
by de big table, en de f us' sing she did uz ter sen' me 
down in de cellar ter git er bottle er wine. Dere 
wuz n' but five lef, 'cause she done car'd de balunce 
ter Macon fur de sick sogers long ergo. Dey say hit 
uz made de year de stars fell, mighty nigh 'bout forty 
years befo'. Well, sah, she po'd out sum fur dat boy, 
en he did n' look like nuthin' but er boy, en 'e stood 
up lean'n' 'g'inst de table en drink ter es country, 'e 
ses, en es country's wimmiu, jes' like 'e wuz at er 



126 ''OLE MISS" AND " SWEETRJSABT." 

party. But she made 'im set down, en fetcli'd ^im 
sum dinner wid 'er own han's. En w'en she got dun 
dere uz ernuff fur ennybody. Well, sah, de po' man 
took sum barbecue on es fork en lif' et up two times 
ter es mouf, en den put et back wid es han' er-shak'n', 
en w'en Ole Miss ax 'im w'at de matter, he cov'r es 
face wid es han' en shake all ov'r, er-sayin' 'e dat 
hungry 'e could n' eat: dat 'e hed been tu'ned fum do' 
ter do' tell he uz 'mos' reddy ter give et up. But 
bime-by 'e get so 'e can eat, en den Ole Miss tek 'im 
upstairs en give 'im er room en sum ov Marse Frank's 
clo's, en er pa'r boots en er nice cap. She look at dat 
cap er long time, en kiss hit, 'cause hit uz de cap 'e 
had on w'en he uz kilt. But she put et on de soger's 
he'd herse'f , en give 'im sum munny too, en sont down 
ter de pasture en ketch Marse Frank's hoss, which 
wuz Beauregard, en put Marse Frank's saddle on em 
too, 'cause de gem man say 'e 'bliged ter go on. Wen 
^e cum down, you would n't er know'd 'im. He wuz 
like er new man, but mighty weak. When he kiss 
Ole Miss han' he lef es tears dere. But Ole Miss, wid 
'er han' on es shoulder, ses, ' In God's name I bid you 
farewell.' En 'e sed ef de pra'rs uv er wife en mud- 
d'r en hisself, en de love uv er baby boy, uz good, 
she 'd git 'er pay. But Ole Miss dun up en say de 
Lord dun settl' wid 'er already, en I know'd w'at she 
wuz er-tarkin' erbout. Den 'e ride off, en out yonner 
he tu'n en take off es cap fur de las' time. He wuz 



''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEARTS 127 

ter wi'ite back ef 'e got dere safe, but nobody ain' 
byard fum 'im, en ev'ybody sed 'e mus' er died erlong 
de way. But he did n'." 

^^ And what became of the family ? '' 

"Well, sah, de war cumm'd down hyah, en dey 
refugeed erway off yander ter fus' one place en den 
ernuther. En de house got bu'nt, en all de stock uz 
run off. Den Ole Miss died sumw'ere, en uz sont 
back hyah, en Miss Carrie went back ter 'er folks, dey 
say ; en all uv 'em uz dun got so po' dey could n' do 
nuth'n' fer we all. One day Miss Carrie sont me er 
letter ter say I mus' n' let Ole Miss' grave get los', en 
I ain't. Fus' I sot up a board out dere on de bury'n'- 
groun' ; en den I scrape er little munny fum de tuck- 
ies en gyard'n en er cotton patch, en had er man ter 
put down dat slab.'^ 

" It must have taken considerable." 

" Hit did ] but not so much es ef I had n't er had de 
stone already." She shifted herself uneasily in her 
chair, and looked down as she explained. "You see, 
Ole Cun'l Bill Cass'l uz buried up yonner too, wid er 
fine slab ov'r him, en 'e uz de meanes' white man you 
ever seed w'en 'e uz livin', so I thought Ole Miss 
bett'r have dat stone en let 'im do 'thout fer er while ; 
en we jes' tu'ned hit ov'r en did de cuttin' en polishin' 
on tuth'r side. But hit ain' fixed jes' right. None uv 
us could n' 'call de time w'en she uz born'd 'zactly, or 
w'en she died, en Miss Carrie dun gone off ergin ter 



128 ''OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 

er new place. I know'd she uz born^d uv er Sunday, 
en died uv er Sunday, but hit 's er long time ergo. 
So I jes' tole 'em ter put ' Ole Miss' on et. En I ses 
ter myse'f, ef Miss Carrie ev'r got back hyah, es she 
will ef she live, en we all dun gone, 't ain't goin' ter be 
no troubl' ter find de place. But she nev'r cum back. 
She died putty soon atter dat ov'r yonner at er unci' 
"Wuthin'ton, in Bald'in County. But de baby cum, 
bless yo' soul ! en he cum too, dat baby boy fum er- 
way out yonner in New Orlyans. It 's cureyus how 
pra'rs wuk out. I uz er-sett'n' hyah jes' dis way 'bout 
er ye'r ergo, w'en all er sudd'n er fine young gemman 
en er young lady dash up on horseback en stop right 
dere w'ere you es er-sett'n'. De minit I look in dere 
faces I hyard sum'in' er-callin' ter me erway back 
yonner, en ev'rything sorter swim, en w'en she up en 
ses, ^ Aunty, kin you tell me w'ere de Cass'l place es ? ' 
I cried out, ' Hyar hit es, en bless God hyar 's er 
Cass'l dun cum back ! Sweetheart ! Sweetheart ! ' I 
sed, wid de tears er-runnin', ^ Sweetheart ! ' 

" ^ Yes,' she sed, en den I gather'd 'er roun' de 
knees. De tears uz er-stan'in' en 'er eyes too. ^ This 
mus' be mammy,' she 'lowed, ' that po' mamma used 
ter talk so much erbout.' En she jumped down dere 
en I had 'er in dese ole arms wunst mo'. Den she laf 
er littl' en say, p'intin' ter de gemman, ^ Now does yer 
know Mm f ' I tuk one look at 'im en hit seem ter 
me like 'e dun cum out er de ole times too. All uv er 



"OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 129 

sndd'n 'e up eu say^ '■ Does you 'member de po' soger 
w'at rode ole Beauregard away ? ' '• Yes, sah/ ses I, 
' jes' like hit uz yestiddy. De las' sing 'e said wuz, 
^^ Ef de pra'rs uv er wife en mudd'r en hisse'f, en de 
love uv er baby boy, uz good, she 'd git paid." ' Wid 
dat [de young gemman lif off his hat en say, ' De 
pra'rs uv er fath'r en mudd'r, en de love uv de baby 
boy, has been blessed ] speshully de love uv de baby 
boy.' 

'^ Dey tole me then dat Sweetheart had been off ter 
school all 'er life mos', en de fus' time she went up 
yonner ter de Ferginny Springs dey 'd met, en dat uz 
ernuff. Ennybody could er seed dey uz cut out fer 
one ernuther. Dey es er-cumm'n' back sum day ter 
buir up de ole home ergin, but hit all won't nev'r 
b'long ter de Cass'ls ergin." The old woman laughed 
softly. "No, sah. ^ Mammy' owns er hundred en 
fifty uv de bes' Ian' hyah, en hit 's bin hers ev'r since 
de day de babies cum back." 

So ran the way-side tale. When I bade the homely 
souls good-bye, and strode out to the railroad, I 
passed once more the old burial-ground, now bound 
with a new interest. The tall Lombardies, towering 
fifty feet above me, their limbs growing straight up, 
stood as motionless in the evening calm as monu- 
ments. There is not in nature a more placid tree. It 
never tosses its arms in the breeze, nor is lashed by 



130 '' OLE MISS" AND ''SWEETHEART." 

the storm. The oak is often worked into rage, but 
the Lombardy bends its far-away crest in melancholy 
acquiescence to a superior power, and its leaves but 
twinkle peacefully. So stood they there in their still 
and solemn watch. And under them nestled the 
grave with its simple legend, "Old Miss." 




SISTER TODHUNTER'S HEART. 



I. 



■^^HERE was an unusual excitement 
in Sweetwater. The new preacher, 
a young man of fine parts, accom- 
panied by his wife, had arrived a 
few days before, delivered a most 
effective sermon, and had been called upon with the 
promptness common to country communities where 
isolation renders local curiosity unbearable after 
twenty-four hours. The lady of the parsonage, 
whose husband was but lately a theological student 
and now engaged for the first time upon regular pas- 
toral labors, came from the city, and dressed in a 
manner that was bound to win her the admiration or 
the hatred of half the village. Already that grand, 
interchangeable jury common to all communities was 
sitting upon her case. The term is used in a figura- 
tive sense, for the inquest was conducted from yard 
to yard, window to window, and even across the 
one street along which Sweetwater was congregated. 

131 



132 SISTER TODHUNTER'S HEART. 

Yf herever two or three were gathered together and 
two of the three happened to be of the cradle-rocking 
order of society, Parson Riley's wife was the theme. 

The climax was reached in the case when Parson 
Riley's wife sent out modest little notes inviting 
about twenty matrons to take tea with her the next 
day. Then the jury let the main question pass while 
it resolved itself into committees of one, each of 
which began with almost frantic anxiety to look into 
the question of dress. Adaptation became the order 
of the day, for no time remained for new garments, 
even if Sweetwater could have furnished them. 
Twenty ladies drew out from their hiding-places 
twenty bonnets of varied shapes, ages, and designs ; 
twenty ladies shook to the breeze the camphored folds 
of twenty bombazines, alpacas, and venerable silks; 
and twenty pairs of hands went to work with needles, 
thread, hot irons, stain-eradicators, and all the house- 
hold help that could be mustered, to turn the water 
of ancient respectability into the wine of modern 
style as outlined in stray magazines and described by 
the occasional town visitor. 

So it was, then, that when Sweetwater, as very 
properly represented by its leading ladies, assembled 
in Parson Riley's modest little parlor and gazed upon 
itself in all its glory, a somewhat satisfied air settled 
over it. Poor, faded little Mrs. Brown, in her dingy 
alpaca, which everybody knew she bought nine years 



,'e Sec c c c^ :• f 'c ' 




The terms were not liberal for Colonel Todhunter." 
(Page 154.) 



SISTEB TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 133 

before with money awarded her at the county f ah' for 
preserves and pickles, and had turned and re-turned 
until it was equally worn all over, smiled placidly 
upon Mrs. Bailey's watered silk that she wore when 
she was a bride, and upon the bombazine gown that 
Mrs. Buckner inherited from her mother, and felt 
thoroughly comfortable. And Mrs. Buckner's little 
straw bonnet, that had been in fashion twice in the 
fifteen years of its service, rested easy upon her own 
artificial knot of hair when she beheld Mrs. Culpep- 
per^s Leghorn flare-front head-gear, and noted the 
cork-screw iron-gray curls pinned around the severe 
brow of Colonel Ledbetter^s wife just as they had 
been on state occasions for twenty years. 

This feeling of comfort was greatly strengthened 
by the fact that Parson Riley's wife wore a plain 
dark close-fitting gown of some flexible material with- 
out ornamentation, and that her hair was brushed 
back without any attempt at the fashionable arrange- 
ments they feared would crush them. Then the little 
lady moved about among them with her sweetest 
smiles, and the nicest tea, and a little notice for each 
of her guests. She had observed what an " elegant 
young woman " was Mrs. Buckner's Samanthy, just 
back from Wesleyan College in Macon; and Mrs. 
Brown's son Tom was " handsome enough to be gov- 
ernor." As for Mrs. Culpepper's baby, why, it was 
" just too lovely for anything." She captured a very 



134 SISTER TODHUNTEB'S HEART. 

large-hearted woman entirely when she whispered to 
Mrs. Bailey that her husband was the finest-looking 
man she had seen in Sweetwater, — " excepting my 
Phil, yon know," she added. And this loyalty only 
sank the compliment deeper. Then she hurried off 
for a pencil, and begged Mrs. Colonel Ledbetter to 
give her her recipe for making the scuppernong wine 
she had heard so much praised, and she laid her book 
in the dear old lady's lap and wrote it as dictated. In 
an hour Parson Riley's wife was by unanimous con- 
sent established at the head of Sweetwater, and could 
afford to take the company in to see her lace curtains, 
baby and baby dresses, and all the little bric-a-brac 
that had been showered upon her as a bride, — with- 
out awakening a single jealous feeling. 

But a storm was brewing, and its first mutterings 
were heard when Mrs. Culpepper thoughtlessly men- 
tioned " Sister Todhunter." 

" Sister Todhunter ? " said Parson Riley's wife, 
looking from one to the other, a puzzled expression 
shadowing her pretty face ; ^^ have I met Sister Tod- 
hunter? Dear me, can I have made a mistake after 
all ? " She had tried so hard to please everybody, and 
here was trouble at the first move. 

"No, my dear," said Mrs. Culpepper promptly ; "it 
was I who made the mistake." But poor Mrs. Riley 
noted the ominous look upon the faces of several and 
the glances they exchanged. 



SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 135 

" I am sure," she said earnestly, " I would have 
been glad to have had Sister Todhunter if I had 
known in time. Does she live in the village ? " 

'^ No, dear," said Mrs. Colonel Ledbetter ; " she is 
a disagreeable old thing who lives out on her farm 
about a mile from here. You have n't lost anything 
by not knowing her." Mrs. Ledbetter was a power 
in the land, and her iron-gray curls shook in a dan- 
gerous and threatening manner as she declared her- 
self. " She is sometimes pleasant, to be sure, but if 
it was n't for her husband, poor man, who married 
her out of pity, although she was only a ^cracker' 
and he a man of education and standing, she would 
n't be noticed." 

" I think," said poor faded little Mrs. Brown meekly, 
^' that Sister Todhunter has a good heart, and I 'm 
sure she always treated me kindly." 

^' And who would n't ? " interposed Mrs. Culpepper, 
laughing. '^ You see some good in everybody, Sallie, 
and everybody sees some in you. But as for Sister 
Todhunter, she is better at long range." 

Presently there was a movement among the ladies, 
and soon Parson Riley's wife, the recipient of twenty 
kisses and as many warm handshakes, was left alone 
mth her empty cups and the memory of Sister Tod- 
hunter. 



II. 

"When Parson Riley heard the description of his 
wife's tea-party from her own lips, told with many a 
smile and an occasional sigh, his first resolution was 
to call upon Colonel Todhunter and his wife. So it 
was that early next morning he saddled his patient 
mare and ambled out to the Todhnnter farm. 

As Parson Riley approached the little cottage, he 
saw sitting on the steps a man with his chin in his 
hands. The first thing that impressed him was the 
air of extreme dejection abont the individual, an air 
that became more marked after he had dismounted 
and advanced toward the house. Rousing himself 
from his reveries, the individual rose slowly and fixed 
a pair of tired, watery blue eyes upon the parson. 
The clothes he wore were broadcloth, but they were 
faded now, and stained down the front with tobacco 
juice ; and they shone with a polish evidently acquired, 
like good manners, through long wear. 

^^This is Colonel Todhunter, I believe," said the 
visitor, holding out his hand. " I am the Rev. Mr. 
Riley.'' The gentleman in the polished suit held the 
proffered hand as he replied, in a singularly low and 
sweet voice : 

136 



SISTER TODHVNTER'S HEART. 137 

" You 're the new parson, I reckon. You will have 
to speak louder j I am a little deef ." 

^^ Yes," said the parson, elevating his voice. " How 
is your family ? " 

'^What did you say?" inquired the low, musical 
voice, while the blue eyes brightened a little. 

" How is your family ? " 

" Oh, very well, I believe. Come in and set down." 
He led the way slowly, with a slight limp, toward the 
little porch. As they ascended the steps Parson Riley 
caught sight of the figure of an enormous woman in 
a calico dress and a white apron, that loomed up in 
the doorway. She carried in her hand a broom ; and 
a broad, square, almost fierce face with small black 
eyes was turned upon him. 

" 'Mandy," said the colonel gently, " this is the new 
parson." " The new parson " stepped forward quickly 
and extended his hand. 

'' My dear madam, I am glad to meet you," he said, 
a smile kindling on his handsome face. She looked 
at him suspiciously, gave him her left hand, and 
said: 

"Howdye!" 

" I hope you are well, madam ? " 

^' Toler'ble," she replied. And then she turned her 
back and moved off with an elephantine amble. 

" So this is Sister Todhunter," thought Parson 
Riley. " Well, I shall have trouble here." 



138 SISTER TOBHUNTEB'S HEAMT. 

The men sat down, and the conversation began. 
Colonel Todhnnter proved to be courtly, almost 
womanly, in bis manners, but bis few opinions were 
ventured with a diffidence most painful,, and the par- 
son was glad when the time came to say good-day. 
He was about to mount bis mare again when tbe 
colonel, wbo bad followed bim out, touched bis 
arm. 

" I want to speak to you on a private matter,^' be 
said softly. *^ Suppose we walk a little.'^ So arm 
and arm they moved off. "I want to speak about 
Mrs. Todhunter," said the gentle voice again. '^ To 
tell you the truth. Parson, I am leading a life here 
that is almost unbearable, and I think you can help 
me. 

^'Mrs. Todhunter is a violent woman, Parson, — I 
use the term advisedly 5 she is a violent woman, and 
unless I can bring about a marked change in her 
character, I do not know what I shall do. She uses 
language toward me that is altogether unchristian- 
like and unbecoming. And worse ) when she gets 
one of her speUs upon her, she assaults me with 
anything nearest at hand. Only this morning I 
received several blows from her broom that have 
nearly lamed me. Parson," — they had reached the 
friendly shelter of the barn by this time, and the 
colonel straightened up a little, while his eyes act- 
ually glittered, — " I am tired of this dog^s life, and I 



SISTEE TODHUNTEB'S HEART. 139 

want your assistance. I think if Mrs. Todliunter is 
formally reported to the church, and humiliated, it 
will bring about a change.'' Parson Riley's face 
showed his surprise, and the colonel added at once, 
^'I have had this in mind a long time, and once I 
brought the matter to the mind of Parson Thompson, 
who preceded you, — a worthy man, but timid. He 
would not move in the matter. Now, will you?" 
Parson Riley was young and combative. 

" I will," he said promptly. 

" What ? " The deaf man placed his hand to his 
ear. 

'^ I will," shouted the parson. " Sister Todhunter 
shall be disciplined." The colonel looked pleased. 

'' I was a church-member myself once," he said 
softly, ^^but this eternal quarrel drove me out. I 
could not break bread feeling as I do toward Mrs. 
Todhunter." His chin trembled. He filled his cheeks 
with wind and blew it out under the pressure of his 
emotion. ^'You cannot imagine to what an extent 
this persecution has gone. Why, sir, there have 
been times when I considered my life in danger. I 
am not a dissipated man," he continued, resting his 
blue-veined hand upon the parson's shoulder and 
turning the blue eyes earnestly upon him, "but of 
course I take a julep now and then, — you under- 
stand; habits of an old-time Georgia gentleman, — 
and sometimes I have taken too much. I admit that 



140 SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 

Mrs. Todhunter has had some provocation in that 
direction, but not enough, Parson, to justify her in 
regarding me as a dog." His breast heaved con- 
vulsively. 

^' A woman/' said the young man firmly, touched 
by the pathos and emotion of his dignified companion, 
"has no right to strike her husband except in the 
defense of her life." 

" Hey ! " Colonel Todhunter cupped his left ear 
deftly with the transparent hand. 

" I say a woman has no right to strike her hus- 
band '' 

"Why, bless your soul, parson, that 's a small 
matter, a very small matter indeed!" A sad smile 
flitted across the lips of the speaker. "A very small 
matter." He fixed his eyes upon his companion 
with a sudden resolution. "Why, do you know, 
Mrs. Todhunter came near smothering me, only last 
week?" 

"Smothering?" 

"Hey?" 

" Came near smothering you?'' 

" Yes, sir. To tell the truth. Parson, I was a little 
mixed — had taken a little too much, you understand. 
Had been camping out a week down at Bloomley's 
mill with Colonel Ledbetter and others, fishing, and 
drank a little too much. Unfortunat'ly I came home 
a little under the influence of stimulants, and found 




^4 ,,, 



s^f^ 



That 's a small matter. 



SISTEB TODRUNTEE'S HEART. 141 

Mrs. Todhunter on fire about the cotton being in the 
grass. As I was preparing to lie down, being also 
ill, Mrs. Todhunter, with her superior strength and 
weight, forced me between the mattresses and sat 
down on me. And there she sat, Parson, three hun- 
dred pounds, and it a July day, and knitted all the 
afternoon. * I ^11 sweat that whisky out er you,^ she 
says J and she did. The perspiration that exuded 
from my pores soaked through the mattress and 
dripped on the floor. I do not know how I lived 
through it.'^ He drew out his handkerchief and wiped 
his forehead, to which the memory of his sufferings 
had actually brought the moisture. " When wiU you 
move in the matter ? " he asked more cheerfully. 

^' At once." 

'^Hey?" 

^' At once. I '11 have her up next Sunday " 

Parson Riley paused. The vast presence of Sister 
Todhunter had passed around the corner of the barn. 
There was a painful silence of about two seconds, and 
then her voice arose. 

" So," she said loudly, with her eye on the colonel, 
who started as though shot, ^' so ! This is your game, 
is it ? tellin' lies on your wife to every stranger that 
comes along. I'll teach you better manners, if I 
have to break every bone in yer soft, cowardly body." 
She made a rush at her offending lord, which he 
easily and promptly avoided by stepping briskly 



142 SISTER TODHUNTEB'S HEART. 

away, leaving his late companion to hold the field as 
best he might. 

^^ Madam," said Parson Riley, raising his hand as if 
about to ask a benediction, — it was his most impress- 
ive attitude, — ^'I beseech you to remember that this 
gentleman is your husband and that you are a mem- 
ber of my church " 

^^What have you got to do with hit, you little 
chick'n-eatin' thing you?" She had turned upon 
him with war in her eye and war in her whole make- 
up generally. " A pretty sort er parson you air, ain't 
yer, hangin' roun' decent women's houses list'nin' ter 
lies an' slanders. Oh, I know what he wants; he 
wants ter git me up 'fore Moun' Zion Church. He 
tried hit on ole Thompson, but he daresn't move er 
peg. I tole him, an' I tell you, ef they have me up 
'fore Moun' Zion, hit '11 be er bad day fur Moun' Zion." 
She shook her clinched fist at him. 

Parson Riley was half Irish, a little Welsh, and the 
rest American. Besides, he was young and inexpe- 
rienced. 

^' Your case will be up next Sunday morning. You 
can come or not, as you please." He said this with a 
somewhat unclerical but very natural emphasis, and, 
turning on his heels, left the spot. The last words 
he heard were, " I ain't 'feard o' you ner all the Moun' 
Zions in the world." 

As Parson Riley mounted his mare, Colonel Tod- 



SISTER TODRUNTER'S HEART. 143 

hunter crawled through the hedge a few yards off, 
looked cautiously around, secured his pipe from the 
porch, and went back silently the way he came. A 
smile forced itseK upon the lips of the young preacher, 
and a little farther down the road he laughed out- 
riffht. 



in. 

Sunday morning brought an enormous crowd to 
Mount Zion Cliurchj as the village edifice was called. 
This was natural, as on that day the Presiding Elder 
was to deliver a sermon, and a visit from the Presid- 
ing Elder of the district always drew a crowd. But 
the fact noised about throughout the land, that Sister 
Todhunter had been summoned and was to be tried, 
also operated powerfully as an assembling factor, and 
many people who had long neglected their church 
duties put in an appearance. Farmers for miles 
around came bringing their wives and daughters in 
their wagons. Young men in buggies with their 
sweethearts were numerous, and the grove about the 
church was full of vehicles and " tied-out stock" when 
service time arrived. 

About 10 o'clock a sudden movement around the 
doorway indicated that preaching was about to begin, 
and the congregation filed slowly within, the men to 
the left, the women to the right. Parson Riley, sit- 
ting in the pulpit with the portly form of Elder 
Hamlin beside him, watched with an abiding interest 
the faces of the comers. When the last was in and 
settled, he heaved a deep sigh of relief, — Sister Tod- 



SISTER TODHUNTER'S HEART. I45 

hunter was not present ; she was going to remain at 
home and let the trial go by default. 

He did not know Sister Todhunter ! 

Elder Hamlin at last arose, his red countenance 
glowing like a beacon above the sea of faces, and in a 
voice like a trumpet's opened the meeting with prayer. 
He asked Divine blessing upon Mount Zion, Sweet- 
water, and the remainder of the world, invoking a 
helping hand for ''the b-r-r-r-a-v-e young soldier of 
the cross'' who had '' come among these people to bat- 
tle for the right," and upon " the young woman, just 
buddin' into matoority," who had ''come to share his 
trials and minister with him." His prayer concluded 
with an appeal in behalf of the erring sister whose 
wrong-doings they were about to consider. 

" May she be led to see the error of her way/' he 
said, "an' turn her feet into the strait an' narrow 
path." And he thanked the Lord for the assurance 
given in those lines which declare that 

" while the lamp holds out to bum 
The viles' sinner may return." 

Elder Hamlin ceased, and amid the shuffling of feet 
that followed the deep " Amen " which rolled from the 
prompt " Amen corner " back into the dilatory recess 
beyond the last post, the congregation resumed their 
seats. Then Parson Riley stepped forward, and in 



146 SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 

the clear debating-society tones his wife loved so well, 
read the opening hymn : 

*' From Greenland's icy mountains, 
From India's coral strand." 

Elder Bnckner stood up in advance of the congre- 
gation and raised the tune in a strong baritone that 
at once sprang out boldly and challenged the whole 
assembly. He was instantly pursued and overtaken 
by Mrs. Culpepper's soprano; and Mrs. Buckner's 
sweet contralto soon found an entering place. After 
her came the deep bumble-bee bass of Colonel Led- 
better, who adjusted his gold-rimmed glasses as he 
came in. This was the customary opening. No one 
in Sweetwater would have dreamed of invading the 
melody with any sort of a voice until Elder Buckner, 
Mrs. Culpepper, Mrs. Buckner, and Colonel Ledbet- 
ter had obtained a fair start. Any one so imprudent 
would have drawn the attention of the whole congre- 
gation upon himself. But, the quartette well under 
way, everybody was at liberty to rush in ; and so on 
this occasion, soon, borne aloft by the united voices 
of the entire congregation, the grand old melody 
sailed out and swept far away down the pine aisles 
into the peaceful Sabbath heart of the woodlands. 

The last tone died away — as usual it was the deep 
hum of Colonel Ledbetter's bass, which refused to be 
quieted for a while. Then the congregation sank 



SISTEB TODHUNTEE'S HEART. 147 

into their seats, and Elder Hamlin stood np and de- 
livered a powerful sermon upon the wife and her true 
position. 

Then came the long-looked-for moment. 

Parson Riley had descended from the pulpit to 
state the business of the hour, which every one 
awaited with feverish impatience, when a form filled 
the doorway, and Sister Todhunter, in holiday attire 
of red silk, black lace, and a great flower-ladened 
flare-front bonnet, stood before him. As by instinct 
everybody knew she was there, and every head save 
one was turned toward her. She paused long enough 
to survey the crowd contemptuously, then, with a 
great waddle, she marched up the aisle, took a chair 
out from under little Major Brown almost before he 
could vacate it, placed its back against the pulpit, 
and sat down. 

" Now," she said, looking at Parson Riley, while 
she adjusted the folds of her dress, '^ go on with yer 
lies J I'm ready." Parson Riley turned pale, and 
then red. Some of the thoughtless young people 
snickered, and there was a general stir of expecta- 
tion. Colonel Ledbetter, without unbending a par- 
ticle of his enormous and ever-blooming dignity, 
looked at Major Brown and winked with both eyes. 
Brown put his hand over his mouth and coughed 
violently. But the parson soon rallied, and, turning 
to the congregation, said firmly : 



148 SISTEB TODHUNTEE'S EEABT. 

^' Brothers and sisters, for such you are in the holy 
union of the church, and I trust soon to say in the 
affection born of joint and self-sacrificing labors, I 
have a painful duty to perform this morning, one 
that I fain -would avoid, but " 

'^ Oh, shucks, say what yer got ter say and don't 
palaver so much." This, of course, came from Sis- 
ter Todhunter. He paused a second for the new 
sensation to subside, and without looking at her he 
continued : 

" It is a duty, and of such there can be no avoid- 
ance without guilt." 

^' Very pretty. Be'n all the week er-learnin' hit ? " 

" I am called upon to present to you this morning 
an erring sister,'' he continued, linking his hands 
together and bowing them before him palms down- 
ward while he rocked back upon his heels and 
brought his toes to the ground again, ''who, not 
satisfied with violating at home the proprieties of 
the domestic circle and the commands and precepts 
of the Scriptures, has come into the house of the 
Lord defiant and rebellious, ^vith sneers upon her lips 
and contempt for His minister and His people in her 
heart. The evidence of this latter is before you -, of 
the former, her husband, a gentleman whom you all 
know, will speak." 

Colonel Todhunter was sitting on the front seat at 
the elbow of Parson Riley^ his chin upon his shirt- 



SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 149 

front, and deep dejection written in every line of his 
face. There was also a pallor there. He was proba- 
bly the only person in the church who had not seen 
or heard his wife enter. The parson was forced to 
rouse him with a touch. 

" Get up, Colonel,'^ he said, " and state your case." 
" Hey 1 " The parson motioned to a spot in front 
and then to the sea of expectant faces turned toward 
him. He understood, and sidled along with his 
white face to the crowd, his blue eyes searching 
every bench, until he reached the place indicated ; 
then he folded his poor white hands together and 
drew a long breath of relief : Sister Todhunter 
was not in sight. He opened his mouth to speak, 
when an event occurred that threw the crowd pres- 
ent into the most intense excitement. In moving 
to the front Colonel Todhunter came within four 
or five feet of his wife, to whom his back was half 
turned. He had just satisfied himself that he was 
secure, and had said ^^I," when Sister Todhunter 
leaned forward, extended her crooked handled um- 
brella its full length, deftly hooked it in the collar of 
her husband's coat, and with one jerk landed him 
backward and head-first into her lap. So sudden 
was the act, so utterly unexpected, that everybody 
for an instant paused and gazed in open-mouthed 
astonishment. Then those in the rear tumbled over 
each other for better positions, and big Elder Hamlin 



150 SISTEB TODHUNTEB'S HEART. 

rushed to the colonePs assistance. The angry woman 
met the rescuer with such energy that his alarmed 
neighbors were compelled to lead him outside and 
pour water on his head. 

In the mean time Major Brown, Colonel Ledbetter, 
Elder Buckner, Mr. Culpepper, and others were strug- 
gling to release Colonel Todhunter, whose convulsive 
play of legs and awful expression of face indicated 
approaching dissolution. The united strength of six 
men was suf6.cient at last to effect this, and the 
colonel, all breathless, arose. 

" Are you hurt much. Colonel ? " shouted good Mrs. 
Buckner, who had crowded to the front. With one 
hand on his head and the other struggling for his hand- 
kerchief, which was in the wrong coat-tail pocket, and 
with tears rolling down his cheeks, he replied softly : 

^' I had only a little hair left, gray hair, madam j 
I fear she has pulled that out, too." 

The hubbub was indescribable, and everybody was 
crowding to the front. Parson Riley waved them 
back. 

" Sit down," he shouted. ^^ We can't do anything 
so long as you stand up ! " All dropped back into 
their seats, except about a dozen of the most trust- 
worthy and dignified churchmen around the refrac- 
tory sister, who with a strong grip on the edge of her 
chair was holding her position, while she talked to the 
men nearest her. 



SISTEB TODHUNTEB'S HEABT. 151 

" You think yerself mighty smart, don't yer ? " she 
said, catching Parson Riley's eye. " An' yer wife — 
my ! ain't she stuck up, with her lace curtains an' tea- 
parties ! Too proud ter invite 7ne, but not too proud 
ter invite old Jane Gramby, whose boy stole a mule." 
There was a shriek in the audience, and Mr. Gramby, 
standing near, hurried to his wife. 

^^ An' there 's Tom Culpepper. He h er pretty nice 
one to be settin' hisse'f up fur er church-cleaner. I 
saw him pass my house so drunk las' week he did n't 
know if he was goin' home er comin' back." Again 
the thoughtless giggled. Tom Culpepper's habits 
were certainly unfortunate. 

" An' there 's Brother Spikes. He 's er good han' 
ter weed out er church, ain't he ? An' his cotton in 
the grass so bad that yer can't see hit from the road." 
Again a subdued applause from the great audience. 

" This is simply outrageous," said Brother Spikes to 
Mr. John Edgerly hotly ; ^^ that woman ought to be 
ducked." 

" Ought she, indeed ! " said Sister Todhunter, 
catching the remark. '' Then you better git John 
Edgerly ter help you. His gra'ma was ducked for 
tattlin', en I reckon he '11 know how ter go about hit." 
This terrible dig drew all eyes upon Edgerly, and he 
turned as red as a turkey-comb. 

" Madam," said Colonel Ledbetter, advancing to a 
prominent position in all the dignity and confidence 



152 SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 

of his high standing in Sweetwater, " I trust you will 
let your old friend advise you." 

" When did you come to be my old friend ? " she 
replied with terrible sarcasm. ^'Was hit when yer 
charged me twelve per cent, for the loan of er hundred 
dollars, or was hit when you made me pay for er 
hundred bushels of corn because my mule et five ? " 
Taking his hat and cane, the colonel walked outside 
and sat down on a stump. 

^' Gentlemen," said Parson Riley suddenly, seeing 
his force rapidly falling away, ^^ the only thing to do 
is to carry her out and send her home. If you will 
all take hold we can carry her out quickly." The men 
were ready for any escape from the merciless lashing 
the woman was giving them. With a rush they seized 
her, chair and all, she fighting desperately, and bore 
her outside. After a brief rest, during which the as- 
saulting party repaired damages, they lifted her again 
and made for the wagon. The rail fence furnished 
her a hold when they tried to lift her over, and it be- 
came necessary to take it down. Then another fierce 
struggle ensued at the wagon. Finding herself over- 
matched. Sister Todhunter gave vent to a shriU 
scream that brought Colonel Todhunter to her side in 
repentance and alarm. He attempted to soothe her, 
but she was no sooner lifted into the wagon than she 
kicked the dash-board off and seized him by the ear. 
It took the efforts of the crowd again to release him. 




''Elder Hamlin overboard." 



SISTEB TODRUNTER'S MEABT. I53 

Elder Hamlin, who had recovered his wind and ral- 
lied, here climbed into the wagon with the others to 
help hold her, while the rest hitched up her mules. 
Then, led by Billy, her ten-year-old son, who had 
watched the proceedings in sullen silence, the strange 
load moved off, a delegation accompanying it to keep 
things straight. As they crossed the creek, Sister 
Todhunter by a sudden movement managed to throw 
Elder Hamlin overboard. He stood up in the water 
and swore a great round oath that horrified every- 
body. But Sister Todhunter laughed hysterically. 

" Put him out, put him out er Moun^ Zion too ! 
Don't yer hear him er cussin' back there'?" Elder 
Hamlin had retired to the bank, and was denouncing 
the whole race of obstreperous women, but not swear- 
ing. His one oath was confessed in open meeting 
afterward, and willingly forgiven. 

This, however, was Sister Todhunter^s last effort. 
She was seized with a collapse on reaching home, and 
begged to be placed on the grass. There sitting, she 
declared that death was near, and begged them to 
leave her. Her husband came up and ministered to 
her, and she was heard to ask Billy to lead her to the 
well, as she wanted to jump in and end her misery ; 
and Billy told her he wished she would. Then the 
committee returned. It transpired afterward that Sis- 
ter Todhunter rallied enough to go into the house, 
and, in a sudden return of her passion, slammed 
11 



154 SISTER TODEUNTEB'S HEART. 

the door on the neck of Colonel Todhunter, who 
incautiously looked in, and held him a prisoner until 
a mutual understanding was effected. As may be 
well understood, the terms were not liberal for 
Colonel Todhunter. 



IV. 

Of course Sister Todhunter was summarily expelled 
from the church. The affair furnished Sweetwater 
with a sensation for several weeks, but by and by it 
grew to be an old topic, and Sister Todhunter could 
venture into town upon her shopping without attract- 
ing universal attention and comment. She was a 
cash customer, a fact that helped wonderfully to gain 
her defenders, and, besides, many people regarded 
her as victorious in the church fight, and enjoyed the 
way she laid about her. But there was no friendship 
between the female side of Sweetwater and Sister 
Todhunter. She had talked too plainly. 

Reader, did you ever see a baby fade away with- 
out apparent cause, baffling the oldest physicians and 
wringing the very life from its mother, hour by hour, 
day by day ? — watch its poor little face grow old and 
pinched, and its great eyes grow brighter until they 
seemed to burn like candle-flames in the empty sock- 
ets? So faded the little babe that nestled in the 
depths of its soft nest when the parson's wife showed 

1.-5 



156 SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEART. 

the assembled matrons of Sweetwater her laces and 
curtains in the shadowed room back of the parlor. 
Day by day the mother sat in her low rocker, her 
tender eyes npon the wasting form, a fever in her 
own brain, and a weight upon her heart that had 
driven out every tear-drop and left her powerless to 
weep. By day and by night she sat there, bathing 
the babe in the dry grief of despair. The little frame 
lay bared before her — legs of a thimble^s thickness, 
with the skin crumpled upon them, arms that were 
the arms of a doll, and hands that scarce checked the 
light that fell upon them when the mother lifted 
them again and again in her mute despair. 

The doctor had yielded up hope : save one or two, 
the neighbors, worn out, had withdrawn ; and to-day, 
the day of which I write, the mother sat waiting for 
the rustle of the angel's wing. 

As there she sat, suddenly the doorway was dark- 
ened, and Sister Todhunter from the mountain of her 
awful presence looked down upon the scene. 

^'Why hain't you sent fur me!" she said bluffly. 
Parson Riley's wife looked up and then back again. 
She did not comprehend that she was addressed. 
Sister Todhunter looked at the baby. Then she ran 
her hands under it gently and raised it, pillow and all. 
'T was but a feather's weight. The mother yielded 
meekly, and fastened her eyes anxiously upon the 
great rescuer who had arrived. 




"I 've seen many er sicker kitten 'n this git well." 



SISTER TODHUNTER'S HEART. 157 

" Is there any hope ? " she asked humbly. 

"Hope?" Sister Todhunter gave her a look of 
scorn. " I should say so ! I Ve seen many er sicker 
kitten ^n this git well. Go git me some mullein." 

''Mullein?" 

" Yes, mullein. Don't yer know mullein when you 
see hit ! " Parson Riley's wife shook her head sadly. 

" I have never seen any/' she said. 

^'Well, go an' tell the cook ter bring me some. 
Lord, what sorter women will the nex' set be ! Never 
seen mullein!" But the mother was gone, and the 
lady who had been keeping her company turned up 
her nose and silently followed her. The cook had 
heard of mullein, fortunately, which grows wild in all 
Georgia, and soon appeared with some. 

" So," said Sister Todhunter contentedly when she 
saw it. "Now go make some strong tea outer hit. 
Make hit with milk." The cook hurried away. Every- 
body seemed to gain life when Sister Todhunter took 
command. The tea soon arrived, and the new nurse 
administered a couple of teaspoonfuls. 

" He can't' retain anything a moment," said the 
mother ; " it is no use to torture him any more." 

" Will yer hush ? " Sister Todhunter almost shouted 
the question. "Don't yer reck'n I 've seen er sick 
baby 'fore now ? " 

Parson Riley's wife "hushed" and became a mute 
observer. The child retained the food, and presently 



158 SISTER TODHUNTEB'S HEART. 

Sister Todhunter gave it more. The second time its 
eyes were fixed upon the cup, and its little lips were 
feebly raised to meet it. It drank half a cupful, then 
turned its face on Sister Todhunter's broad knee and 
slept. Seeing this, a great hope grew in its mother^s 
heart, and peered like an imprisoned spirit through her 
anxious eyes. Metaphorically, she began to lean upon 
the vast figure by her side, which seemed so confident 
and resourceful. 

" Lay down," said Sister Todhunter bluntly, look- 
ing up into the face fixed so hungrily upon hers. 
The young woman's eyes grew wistful and be- 
seeching. 

"I can't sleep," she said, "and my baby dying." 
Sister Todhunter gave her a peculiar look. 

"Of all the fools!" she began, then changed her 
mind. " Lay down right there on the bed an' watch 
me. The baby ain't er-dyin'." And moved by some 
strange power the mother obeyed. 

The baby slept. One, two, three, four hours passed. 
Then it waked. The warm mullein and milk was 
ready, and it drank again. Again it slept, and the 
mother lying there silently drifted away into dream- 
land too, for the first time in many days, and slept 
the sleep of exhaustion. 

Thus Parson Riley found them in the almost sound- 
less twilight, when, hurrying back from the death- 
bed of a distant friend who had sent for him, he 



SISTER TODHVXTER'S HEART. 159 

tiptoed into the room. If he had been confronted 
with Beelzebub himseK he could not have been more 
astonished. He gazed upon the sleeping wife and 
burly nurse, in whose broad lap slumbered the little 
one he loved better than life, but whom, as he rode 
homeward through the lonely pine-lands, he had 
yielded up to its Maker. His face flushed. The 
woman raised one hand, swept a glance over the two 
sleepers, and then motioned to the door. Parson 
Riley bent his head and noiselessly passed out. He 
stood among the jasmines at his gate, with his pale 
face turned up to the blue sky, which seemed so near 
him there, making no sound -, and it seemed to him as 
he waited that a mystery was unfurled about him, and 
he grew and broadened under its touch. 

Still the suns glided by, but the child lived — lived 
and grew strong. One day Colonel Todhunter drove 
the mules up to the front door and halted them. 
Sister Todhunter placed the infant in its mother^s lap 
and said : 

^'Keep him on mullein and milk a while longer. 
He ^s all right now. — Shet up ! " she added, seeing 
the mother's eyes fill with tears and her bosom heave ; 
" an' if yer need me, sen' down." 

" You saved my child," sobbed Parson Riley's wife, 
" and I '11 pray for you always." 

"Me saved him! That 's er pretty thing fur er 
preacher's wife ter say! The Lord did it, chile, — 



160 SISTER TODRUNTEB'S HEABT. 

the Lord and his muUein tea." She nearly crushed 
the life out of Parson Riley in her hurry to get 
out. 

^^ Madam," he began, seizing one of her hands. 

"Shet up!" she replied, snatching it away. He 
looked at her beseechingly. 

" Won't you let me thank you ? " he said ; " and — 
won't you let me say something about that other 
matter?" 

She laughed. ^' Not now, Parson. I 'm goin' home, 
an' the Lord knows how I will find things there, fur 
'twixt Billy and Mr. Todhunter the chances fur the'r 
goin' wrong is the bes' in the worl'. But, Parson, you 
can study on supp'n. When yer go ter turn ernother 
woman out er church, don't yer go ter the neigh- 
bors fur her character, nor ter her husban', if he 
happens ter be a triflin' kind er man; but come 
straight to headquarters. Trouble and worry some- 
times sorter crusts over er woman's heart, so that 
ev'ybody can't see hit. Parson, but hit 's there all the 
same." She got upon the block and clambered into 
the wagon, where in deafness sat her liege lord. 
" Good-bye, Parson," she said, as they drove off. *' I 'm 
glad ther baby 's mendin'. Keep him on mullein 
tea." The parson lifted his hat. 

"God bless you, madam," he said tearfully. He 
watched them as they rolled down the lane. The 
wheel struck a stump. 



SISTER TODHUXTER'S HEART, 161 

^' Did anybody ever see sech er man ? " lie heard her 
shout. *' Gimme them lines ! " He saw the colonel 
rock violently as the reins were wrenched out of 
his hands, and then his patient little hairless head 
with its broad ears settle down between his shoul- 
ders again. Presently a turn in the road hid them 
from sight. 



"DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDER." 




LOG hut with a stack chimney, at the 
foot of a long, low hill where the 
path that winds around it disappears 
under a great spreading black-gum; 
another log hut with a stack chimney, 
over by a belt of pine woods ; and another of like 
build beyond, where a group of water-oaks marks a 
bend in the swamp 5 and others still, right and left in 
the distance, until the number runs up into the 
dozens — this is Black Ankle. But not all of it. 
Yonder are a shed and a corn-crib, and a leaning 
stack of fodder, and a blue-stem collard patch, and 
snake fences, and vehicles that have stood in the 
weather until sunstruck ; a forlorn mule j a cow that 
all her life has evidently practiced the precept, " It is 
better to give than to receive " ; a stray hen with her 
little family under a gorgeous sunflower — this is 
Black Ankle. 

But hold ! There are little negroes in single gar- 
ments that reach to their knees only, and the ten- 



162 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SRABDEB." 163 

year-old girl bearing in her arms the infant. There 
are the clothes fluttering on the knotted lines propped 
up by fork saplings. There are black women, with 
tucked-np dresses, scrubbing over the wash-tub, and 
in the air the marvelously mellow plantation hymn, 
and on the ground the shadow of the circling hawk, 
and the grasshopper balancing himseK in mid air, 
and the dipping mocking-bird on the haw-bush. Ah, 
now indeed is this Black Ankle ! 

The sun had gone down, and the shadows were 
creeping out of the swamp, veiling Black Ankle. All 
the poverty sign-boards were buried in the gloom, 
and where the cabins stood fiery eyes twinkled through 
the night. But under the great black-gum, where 
the spring gushed, a pine-knot fire blazed merrily, 
piling up the shadows and painting in waving 
light the cabin front. The little porch, over which 
ran the morning-glory and the cypress-vine, stood 
forth as though projected by the brush of a mighty 
artist. From every direction, by every path, there 
came dusky figures, the simple children of the soil, 
filling the air with songs and laughter, and passed 
into the light. In a chair upon a table, his back 
against the black-gum, sat a little wiinkled fiddler 
with his battered instrument under his chin, the bow 
twisting and sawing. And by his side, drumming on 
the strings with a straw, stood a boy, who ever and 
anon turned his head to laugh at some gay sally from 



164 "i>^ VALLEY AN^ BE SHADDEB» 

the company gathered upon the smooth and well- 
trodden ground. A favorite dancer exhibited his 
skill until breathless, and was turning away amid 
the plaudits of the crowd when a young woman 
forced her way in, crying : 

" Git erway, niggers ; lemme come ! " The crowd 
shouted, " Lou, Lou ! '' ^' Lou '11 knock de shine off 
er 'im.'^ " You got ter shuffl.' now, Beeswing." 

The teeth of the young man who beat with the 
straw shone whiter and broader as a short, active 
girl broke into the circle. Beeswing grinned. 

^' Come back, nigger,'-' she cried. The crowd laughed 

again, and as the girl's feet began to keep time with 

the music, a dozen hands patted upon as many thighs, 

and a voice, to which the chorus replied, added words 

to the strains of the fiddle, the dancer adapting her 

steps to the hints given : 

" Shuffl', littr Lou ; ' ' Pretty littP Lou ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Come 'long, Lou ; 

Same as you ; Pretty littl' Lou ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Back step, Lou ; 

My gal too ; Pretty littl' Lou ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Pretty littl' Lou ; 

For wood too ; Look at Lou! " 

The dancer held her dress back and "walked 
around,'' turning her toes in, and the crowd laughed. 
But the song continued : 

' ' Pretty littl' Lou ; ' ' Pretty Httl' Lou ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Balunce too ; 

Cross-step Lou ; Pretty littl' Lou." 



"DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 165 

The girl whirled around amidst a cloud of cotton, 
revealing her ankles, and the leader started the laugh 
by chiming in, followed by the refrain, again : 

''Oom oom oo; '' See yer froo ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Pretty littP Lou ; 

Short dog Lou ; Turkey trot Lou ; 

Pretty Uttl' Lou ; Pretty littl' Lou ; 

Pidgin wing Lou ; Shuffl', littl' Lou ; 

Pretty littl' Lou ; Pretty littl' Lou." 

Beeswing broke out of the circle, and the dance 
ended amid the shouts of the company. 

The tune changed. Old Morris, the fiddler, began 
a quaint march, and two by two the dancers prom- 
enaded around, the clear voices of the women leading 
the song : 

" Turn 'er high, turn lady, 

Turn lor'. 

Turn dat lady Cymlin ; 

Turn 'er high, turn lady, 

Turn lor'. 

Turn dat lady 'roun'." 

The men turned their partners with one hand held 
overhead, and " the lady " spun until her dress swelled 
out like a balloon. Then she bowed and the men 
patted quick time, all singing, while their partners 
sprang to the center and danced : 

" Knock candy, Candy gal ; 
Knock candy, Candy gal ; 
No harm to knock candy ; 



166 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 

" Littr in de wais' an' pretty in de face ; 
No harm to knock candy ; 
Two ways to knock Candy gal ; 
No harm to knock candy." 

Again came the quaint song, " Turn 'er high, turn 
lady" J again the slow march, and again the whirl. 
This time the men sprang to the center, and old 
Morris, sweeping his head to his knee, struck up a 
breakdown, to which the women sang : 

''You sif' de meal, you gimme de husk; 
You bake de bread, you gimme de crus' ; 
You bile de pot, you gimme de grease ; 
Ole Kate, git over ; 
Git over, old Kate ; 
Git over ! " 

Several verses followed, first the women dancing, 
then the men, ever returning to the promenade song. 

Dance followed dance, jig, shnffle, song, and refrain, 
and the hours glided by. A tiny silver crescent was 
the moon, but it had long since sunk behind the hiU. 
Old Morris nodded, but his bow kept moving. " Wake 
up, old man," shouted a voice as the rout went round. 
" Hush yo' mouf, nigger," he answered back. ^' Dis 
fiddle knows me, an' hit 'u'd keep er-singin' ef I uz to 
go plum ter sleep " ; and the livelier wave in " Sallie 
Gooden," which the interruption had stimulated, 
faded away into monotony again. 

So went the night. But a gaunt spectre stood 
unseen on the black bank of shadows piled up be- 



''DE VALLEY AX' DE SHADDEB." 167 

yond the gumtree. Into these old plantation dances, 
harmless once and picturesque, had come, with the 
new freedom, a new element. On the porch in the 
shadow, where he had rolled over unnoticed, stupid 
with drink, lay Ben Thomas, the host. A heavy, 
brawny negro, he seemed some fifty years old when 
the stirred logs flashed a light upon him. At the far 
end of the little porch his young mulatto wife was 
tossing small coins in a circle of men, who applauded 
when she won and were silent when she lost. Sud- 
denly the game ended, the woman empty-handed. 

What stirred the sleeper? Who can tell? But 
stir he did, then waked, and gazed about him. The 
last thi'ow of the coin attracted his attention. He 
felt in his pocket ; then letting his feet to the ground 
he staggered forward and supported his wavering 
form against a post. 

*^ Mandy,^^ he said gently, and he seemed to sober as 
he spoke, " did you tek my money 1 " 

^^ Yes,^' she laughed, '^ I did." Her tones were care- 
less and defiant. 

"Wharhit, MandyT^ 

" Whar you reck'n ? " 

^^Whar hit, Mandy?" The man's voice was still 
calm. Silence had fallen on the group. 

" Los\" 

" Oh, w'at yer mekin' er fuss erbout er littl' money 
fur ? Ain' er man's wife got er right ter hit ef hit 's 



168 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB." 

his'n?" The speaker was a low-browed, vicious- 
looking negro, Mandy's late opponent. Ben did not 
notice him, but returned to his query ; 

" Who got dat money, Mandy ? '^ 

The gambler contemptuously threw three silver 
quarters into her lap, for she was still sitting. 

" Heah, Mandy, I len^ you nuif ter pay 'im. Dern er 
man w'at '11 'buse es wife 'fo' folks, an' en 'er own 
house." The gambler looked around for indorsement, 
but got none. All eyes were upon the husband. He 
stooped forward and took the coins, placing them in 
his pocket. 

"No man kin len' money ter my wife," he said 
gently, for the first time addressing the gambler; " an' 
hit ain' len'in' w'en money w'at 's stole comes back." 

" Who stole hit ? Who stole hit ? " A savage look 
gleamed in the gambler's eye. 

"Fuss she stole hit," said the husband, "an' den 
you stole hit ; fur ter cheat er ooman es des same es 
stealin'." 

Quick as the spring of a panther was the movement 
of the gambler as he threw himself upon the now 
sober man who had accused him. There was a brief 
struggle; the gambler clasped one hand over his 
breast and staggered. A knife dropped from under 
his hand as he suddenly extended his arm, and with 
a deep sigh he sank lifeless in his tracks. 

The crowd opened, letting the red fireUght flood the 



"Djb? valley an* DE SHADDER. 169 

scene. Ben stood with folded arms, gazing upon the 
corpse, but like a shadow falling, the woman glided 
from her low perch by the prostrate figure and 
snatched the bloody knife from the ground. For an 
instant she crouched, her yellow face upturned to her 
husband, a strange light in her eyes, and her long 
black hair tumbling down upon her shoulders. She 
seemed about to spring at his throat. But only for 
an instant. The knife vanished in the folds of her 
dress, and she pointed straight into the black depths 
of the swamp. 

"Run, run!" she whispered. Ben gazed about 
him defiantly, then turned and strode away into the 
shadow. None pursued. His arms dropped as he 
disappeared, but no eye was strong enough to follow 
and see the faint flash of light that trembled for an 
instant upon the steel in his hands, like the glimmer 
of a glow-worm through the texture of a dead leaf. 

The woman still crouched by the corpse, but she 
saw it not. Her eyes were fixed upon the shadow 
that had closed over her husband. Horror and fear 
seemed to have frozen her. The wondering group 
discussed the tragedy, and constructed a rude litter 
for the dead. But as they bore the body off, a man 
approached her and asked to see the knife. She 
turned her yellow face to his for an instant, then 
bounded by him and was swallowed up in the swamp. 
Forward she went through brake and bramble. A 

12 



170 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 

great gnarled oak reached out to stop her, but in 
vain ; and from the grasp of the bushes that clutched 
her she rushed madly. Suddenly the silent stretch of 
a gi-eat lagoon was before her. She lifted her arm 
and frantically hurled the knife far out into the 
night. No sound came back, though she held her 
breath until her eyes started from their sockets. But 
yes, at last — a far, faint splash, as when a cooter 
glides from his log and seeks his couch in the slime 
below. 

'^ Ben ! " she whispered, " Ben ! " There was no 
answer. "Ben!" This time it was a scream. A 
thousand echoes darted here and there in the sound- 
ing swamp, and as they died away a strange, sad sigh 
was wafted out of the depths. Turning, she fled back 
to life, pursued by a host of terrors. How she 
reached it she knew not, but presently she fell pros- 
trate upon the floor of the cabin. Crouching there 
in the shadow was the aged form of her husband's 
mother, crooning to his babe. Neither spake, and 
lying on her face the young woman spent the remain- 
ing hours of the night. But ever and anon she heard 
the splash of the knife in the waters, the echoes calling 
^^ Ben," and that strange, sad sigh of the spirit as it 
left the dead man's body. 



II. 

Weeks passed. The little brown baby fell to the 
care of its grandmammy. A spell was upon Mandy. 
With her long hair down upon her shoulders, elbows 
upon her knees, and face in her hands, she sat by the 
hour under the great black- gum, gazing down into 
the shadowy depths of the swamp. With an intuition 
and refinement of kindness not uncommon to the 
race, the elder woman kept silent upon the events of 
that dreadful night. Not once did she refer to the 
tragedy, not once to the wild life of the young wife 
of which it was the culmination, — wild, for it had 
been the same old story of mismated ages and foolish 
playing with fire. Quietly she had gone on doing 
the cooking and the washing, and the little brown 
baby, as she toiled, played with its rag doll, and 
preached to the sleepy cat. When the baby cried for 
food she placed it in its mother's arms, where, as it 
lay, Mandy studied the round face vaguely. But no 
tear fell upon the child, and the old mammy wondered 
as she watched the two. 

" Mandy ain' come 'roun' yit," she said to a neigh- 
bor once. " De Lord es 'flictin' her mighty hebby ; 

171 



172 ''I>E VALLEY AN' DE SH ADDER" 

but she '11 come bimeby, she'll come bimeby." Yet 
the time seemed long. 

One day, as thus they sat, the Rev. Kesiah Toomer, 
or "Unc' 'Siah/' as he was called, leaned over the 
split- oak picket. His aged face, full of wrinkles, and 
its white eyebrows, beamed down kindly upon them. 

^^Mornin', Aunt Charlotte," he said, touching the 
battered old straw hat that kept the sun from his 
bald head and its kinky fringe of snowy hair ; " how 
you do des mornin' ? " His was a soft, flexible voice, 
full of conciliatory curves. 

" I 'm toler'ble," replied the woman simply. 

"HowMandy?" 

" She 's tolerable." The young woman was dream- 
ing into the depths, and heard nothing. 

^^HowlittrBen?" 

"He'stoler'ble." 

"How Sis' Harriet r^ 

"She'stoler'ble." 

" Yes 'm." Unc' 'Siah's face mellowed a little more, 
and he shifted his weight to the other foot. 

"Howyou, Unc"Siah?" 

" I 'm toler'ble, bless God ! " 

"HowPhylUs?" 

^^She'stolei-'ble." 

" The chillun all got weU?" 

" Yes 'm, dey all toler'ble." 

" Won't yer come en an' res' ? " 



"DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB." 173 

Unc' ^Siah replied by limping slowly into the yard. 
He had a leg that was stiff with rheumatism and gave 
liim a painf Ill-looking gait. He seated himself in 
the splint-bottom chair proffered him. For some time 
he was silent. Every now and then his eye rested 
upon the sleeping child and the brooding mother. 
Charlotte knew that he had something to say. 

" You seen Ben ? '' she asked quietly. The old man 
stirred in his seat. 

"Yes^m," he said; "seen him yestiddy.'^ There 
was a slight change in the face of Mandy ; no move- 
ment, but the eyes seemed to lose their far-away look 
and fix themselves on something nearer. 

" Wat ^e say?" 

" Well/' replied the old man, thrusting out his stiff- 
ened limb, " he ain' say much. Hit ^s mighty nigh 
unto fo' weeks sence he uz put en jail, an' dey es 
gointer have es trial next Chuesday." Then pres- 
ently : " You bin deir, Mandy ? '^ Mandy turned her 
hunted eyes upon him. 

"Yes," she whispered, after awhile; "an' he druv 
me 'way." Silence fell upon the little group. The 
old woman was studying the face of the man, turned 
towards the ground. The other had sunk again into 
hopelessness above the baby. Presently Unc' 'Siah 
spoke : 

" He do say dat dem lyyers 'low dat deir 's mighty 
littr chance fur 'im 'less 'n dat knife er Bill's 'd been 



174 ^ ''DE VALLEY AN' BE SHADDEB." 

picked up by somebody w'at uz leanin' ter our side er 
de case, ^cause Bill's name uz on bit, ef bit uz Bill's, 
an' 'u'd sbow fur bitse'f. Plenny uv 'em seed Mandy 
snatcb bit fum de groun', an' sum ses es bow et uz 
Ben's an' sbe uz erfeard ter sbow bit, an' sum ses es 
bow bit uz Bill's an' sbe uz er-bidin' bit 'cause sbe 
liked Bill more 'n Ben ; an' so bit goes. Now, ses I, 
deir ain' nutb'n' en dat, an' Mandy '11 sw'ar in de court- 
bouse sbe flung bit en de swamp fur Ben's 'tbout 
lookin' at bit, — des like you say, boney, — but dey 'low, 
does dem lyyers, es bow Mandy, bein' de prisoner's 
wife, can't sw'ar en de case. But ef de knife uz deir, 
ses dey, bit 'u'd tork fur bitse'f, 'cause deir ain' no 
'sputin' de name, an' Sam Toliver an' Bob Jobnsin 
knowed bit by sigbt. You could n't fin' bit, you 
reck'n. Sis' Mandy ? " Tbe woman sbuddered. ''No," 
sbe said, "I bin deir en tbe day, but de place es 
cbanged fum en de nigbt ; an' et nigbt, — I can't go 
deir, Unc' 'Slab ! I can't go deir ! An' bit ain' no use 
ter go en de dark, an' bit en de water." Unc' 'Slab 
was silent a moment. Presently be added : 

" Ben ses, ses be, ' Ef Marse Bob uz beab bit 'u'd be 
all rigbt.' But deir ain' no cbance now, fur 'e live 
'way off yander sebenty odd mile, an' no railroad balf 
way. An' beab 't is er Tbu'sday 'bout sundown." 
Mandy turned ber face to bis, but bis eyes looked 
away, and be bad given bimself up to reflection. 
Presently be said, as if addressing no one in par- 
ticular : 



"DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDER." 175 

" My ole Mis' tell me oncst, ' 'Siah/ ses slie, des so, 
^ w'en de heart es sick an' lonesome deir ain' no med'- 
cin' like work. Ef you got ter set down an' study 
'bout hit hit 's gointer eat, es dis heah sickness 5 but 
ef you es er-workin', hit gits out into suthin' else.' 
Lord, but she live up ter hit too ; an' w'en Marse Sam 
uz shot et Chinck'nhominy, es dey say, she tu'n en an' 
cut up cyarpets fur de sogers, an' knit socks, an' 
scrape lint twell bimeby hit uz all done ; an' one day 
I seen 'er pickin' cotton in de orchud patch like er 
common nigger, an' I ses den, ^ Ole Mis', hit 's er sin 
an' er shame fur you ter do like dat.' An' right deir 
she lif' up 'er ban's, dat de sun almos' shine troo, an' 
say, ' Gimme work ter do, 'Siah 5 gimme work ter do ! ' 
An' lemme tell yer, right deir, too, I broke down. 
But hit kep' ^er up, an' she ain' dead yit, but as peart 
as anybody. Yes, sir, work es er big t'ing for hebby 
eyes." 

On the face of the yellow woman over her babe 
a thought was dawning. A new spirit shone in her 
eyes, and a quickening breath shook her form. As 
she gazed upon the old man he took a pair of silver- 
rimmed spectacles from his pocket and adjusted them. 
Then he drew out a worn Bible. The woman sank 
back again, but the thought in her eyes remained. 

" Sis' Mandy," said he, " let de Lord speak, fur deir 's 
trouble in sto' fur you an' yourn." Charlotte rested 
her chin upon her hand, and her knitting, which she 



176 "^^ VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB:' 

had drawn out, dropped to the ground. The old man 
began, but his progress was slow. He had to spell 
out many words, and explain as he read : 

^' '■ Be Lord es my sheppud, I shall not want.^ Bless 
de Lord fur dat ! ^ Shall not want ' ; you heah dat, 
Sis^ Mandy ; not want fur nuth'n\ Don' care w'at hit 
es, you shall not want hit long, sha'n't keep on er- 
want'n' hit ef de Lord es yo' sheppud — an' you es 
one er de flock. No, chile ! 

'' ' j?e makes me to lay doivn in green pastures, 'e leads 
me deside de still waters,^ — yes, Lord, we know w'at 
dat means fur er sheep, — whar de grass es long an^ 
green an' de water es cole, an' deir es shade all day 
long ; dat 's de place fur yo' sheep an' yo' lam's. 

^'^Se restoHth my soul; he leads up de paf er de 
righteous fur es name^ sahe.'' Des heah dat ! Hit makes 
no diffunce whar dat paf es er-goin' ; by de big road, 
or ercross de corn-rows, or troo de swamp hitse'f, — 
he 's gointer lead de waj^; an^ hit 's all de same ef 
hit 's day or night ; hit 's all one wid de Lord. 

" ^ Yea, though I ivalk troo de valley er de shadder er 
death, I HI fear no devil/ — no, sir-r-r! No devil 
gointer hu't you deir, fur deir 's er han' en de shadder, 
an' hit 's more 'n er match fur him and his kind j dat 
hit es! 

a ' Fur thou art wid me, thy rod an^ thy staff dey com- 
forts me.' Oh, yes, chillun, Jesus es deir by de side 
er de troo berlievers, ef dey only knowed hit. An' 




Tek de babv, Mammy 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB." 177 

w'en dey es come out er de valley an' de shadder, 
w'at den? 

" ' Thou prepares' er table fur me e7i de presunce uv 
my enemies : thou a-n-o-i-n-t-e-t-h my head with oil, an' 
7ny cup hit runs over.' — Dat '11 be er happy day den ! 
Oh, yes, oh, yes, w'en de cup es full de heart es full, 
an' de eyes dey runs ober, 'cause uv de fullness erway 
down below j yes, ma'am. W'en dat tayble es spread 
hit '11 make anybody's eyes run over; barbecued 
shote, br'iled chicken, fat ham, biscuits, white bread, 
^simmun beer, all spread right deir en de presunce er 
de enemy, de ole devil hisse'f fairly bustin' wid hunger 
an' spite, but pow'less, 'cause de sheppud es deir ter 
guard de lam's. 

" An' w'en hit 's all done w'at ses de prophet ! Wen 
de hard heart done lay down hits load an' de feet 
been en de valley an' de shadder, an' by de waters an' 
'cross de pastures er-f earin' nuth'n', w'at den ? 

" ' Sholy ! ' ses he, ^ sholy ! ' — oh, hit 's er great word 
is dat sholy, — ' sholy goodness an' mussy shall f oiler 
me all de days er my life, an' I 'II dwell den en de house 
er de Lord.' Bless him fur de promise ! " 

'Si ah closed his book, and drew off his glasses, 
and wiped them carefully upon the lining of his coat. 
But the young woman stood up with the new thought 
fairly speaking in her round brown eyes, and a new 
vigor trembling in her frame. 

" Tek de baby, Mammy," she almost shouted, plac- 



178 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SH ADDER:' 

ing little Ben in the other's lap. " I 'm er-goin \ — 
don't you heah? — I'm goin' troo de valley an' de 
shadder an' by de waters an' cross de pastures twell 
He show me Marse Bob ! I bin bline, Mammy, I bin 
bline, but I ain't bline now ! He done op'n my eyes 
an' I see de way. G-ood-bye ! Good-bye, Mammy ! 
Good-bye, Unc' 'Siah ! Keep de baby en yo' bed, 
Mammy, en de night, an' don't let ^im cry fur me.— 
En de valley an' de shadder an^ by de pastures ! — En 
yo' bed. Mammy — " 

She turned away. Her voice died out as she passed 
beyond the live-oaks, but like a wind- whisper among 
the pines it returned once more — " en y o' bed." Then, 
and then only, did Unc' 'Siah lift up his face from his 
hands and fix it skyward. 

" De Lord he has spoke at las'. Hit 's all right, 
Sis' Charlotte. De Lord's han' es er-reachin' out fur 
Ben. Dat es Bill's knife.'^ 

Charlotte spoke not. Bending until her head rested 
against the one ragged garment of the sleeping child, 
she rocked him in silence. The old man gazed upon 
her doubtfully, but presently he rose, and in silence 
too limped out across the field. 



III. 

On went the young woman, her straight, strong 
limbs bearing her bravely ; on into the great road, on 
through the village with its lazy groups sitting about 
in the afternoon shade, on past the jail, never stop- 
ping. She moved as one in a trance, and the strange 
light shone from her eyes. 

" ^ En de valley an' de shadder,' Ben," she shouted, 
'^ but er-f earin' nuth'n'. An' I 'm comin' back leanin' 
on His rod an' His staff ; I 'm er-comin' back." People 
looked at her curiously, but she stopped for none. 
The shadows fell ; night found her on the lonely 
highway. The tall pines crooned above; it seemed 
as though a spirit sighed from the lips of the dying 
man. A whippoorwill called from the depths of the 
forest ; to her it was a voice from the past, and 
strange things caught at her dress as she glided by. 

"^En de valley an' de shadder,'" she whispered, 
" ' an' ieanin' on His rod an' staff.' " No moon rose 
to comfort her, but a mocking-bird sang as he used to 
sing in the haw-bush by the cabin when the baby was 
rolling on his back in the sand and she was sewing. 
On, never faltering ; tired of limb, hungry and athirst, 
but onward still. 

179 



180 "-D^ VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 

At dawn of day she dropped down by a friendly 
door in the city's suburbs, and told her story. The 
hospitality of the South animates the humblest dwell- 
ing, and the humbler the roof the broader the unques- 
tioning hospitality. Her thirst quenched, her hunger 
appeased, she dragged her stiffening limbs into a new 
road, and continued her journey. The sun came 
forth and parched the ground, but the trees lent her 
shade here and there. Thirst came back, but the 
sparkling brook danced across her way. Hunger too 
came again, yet the hospitable cabin followed it. 
Night 5 and sleep, when, far in the night, she sank in 
a fence-corner munnuring, '' ^ En de valley an' de shad- 
der.'" And as she slept, nothing e\al passed the 
sentinel that there stood guard beside her. 

With the dawn the blistered feet resumed their 
weary way. The histoiy of one day was the history 
of the next. She started on Thursday ; on Monday 
morning she passed through the great white columns 
of a princely home, and told her story for the last 
time ; and at 10 o'clock the next morning the trial of 
Ben Thomas for murder was to begin at Jeffersonville, 
in Twiggs county, seventy odd miles away. 

The evening of the same day found Mandy back in 
the city, and with her was a gray-haired man — Marse 
Bob, she called him -, and the people who passed him 
on the street touched their hats to him, and looked 
back as his tall form went by. A buggy was to bear 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 181 

him to Jeffersonville in tlie early morning, bnt for her 
there was work yet to be done. 

^'W^en you pass Black Ankle/' she said to him, 
*^ I '11 be deir." Before he could stop her she had 
gone. 

Not a voice broke the stillness of the hamlet as she 
entered among the brooding cabins, save the far bark- 
ing of Bill Fowler's dog. She had heard that animals 
see spirits : was he barking at his master's ghost come 
back again 1 Her flesh crept, and she almost screamed 
as she trod unawares on the spot where the man died. 
There was no light in the little house, no sound: 
should she enter ? The wail of a baby came out to 
her, — a feeble wail, as of one sick or starving. She 
laid her hand upon the latch. 

'' No," she moaned, " not now. Hit ^s de las^ chance, 
de las'." She passed down into the black swamp, 
lying there in the clouded moon like the grave itself. 

" ^ En de valley an' de shadder,' " she whispered, 
" ' an' er-fearin' nuth'n'.' " As she entered there, that 
other night came back, and its horrors rose about 
her. There was the bush that clasped her knees, 
there the crooked tree that barred the way, and there 
the tangled brake. 

Then the lagoon, with its wide, still stretch of water, 
lay at her feet. 

" Ben ! " she called ; but the name died on her 
throat. She raised her head again and threw the 



182 "-D^ VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 

knife with all lier might, — aye, for the handle seemed 
in her grasp as hard and bloody as on that fatal 
night ! Yonder it would fall, she thought, straining 
her eyes to where the black night rested upon the 
cold, pale sheen of waters, and lo ! so it seemed to 
fall. There came back from the carpeted gloom the 
same splash ! She gasped, and clutched an overhang- 
ing vine. 

^' ' En de valley an' de shadder, thy rod an' thy 
staff, an' er-f earin' nuth'n',' " she whispered brokenly ; 
and so, half moaning, she let herself down into the 
silent water. The chilly flood rose to her armpits, 
but she moved forward straight into the gloom. 
Once she stumbled, and the flood rolled over her, but 
straight on she passed, with a precision seemingly 
supernatui^al. As she moved she felt with her bruised 
and torn feet in the soft ooze and in the slime j slowly 
and patiently, for she fancied she could tread every 
foot of the dark depths until the knife was found. 

But there is a limit to human progress in Black 
Ankle Swamp ; and just as the spot was reached to 
which she had calculated that her strength could have 
hurled the bloody weapon, the ground passed from 
under her feet. Frantically she clutched at a cypress 
knee to draw back, when instantly a sharp, swift pain 
ran along her arm. She had touched a snake, and he 
had struck his fangs into her clenched hand ! She 
must not lose her hold; she did not. But her lips 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB.'' 183 

opened and sent up one wild, frenzied cry from that 
dreadful place, — ''Oh, my God ! '^ 

But what was that ? There was no serpent in her 
grasp ; only the long, keen blade of a knife, thrust 
into the tender cypress. Ignorant and superstitious, 
her frame trembled with terror j then the truth was 
upon her. The weapon she had hurled out into the 
night had stuck where it had struck ; the splash was the 
plunge of a startled cooter. She drew it from its rest 
and rushed from the place, as when a brown deer, the 
hounds pressing hard, breaks through the swamp 
and the cane and the treacherous ooze into the clear 
fields beyond. 

But gone now fatigue! The woman passed the 
cabin, with its crib and its memories, almost without 
knowing it, and took the road back to the city. It 
would have been as weU to crouch there and wait for 
the buggy or to have sought the village, but wait she 
could not. The fever was upon her ; she must move. 
So she ran citjnvard to meet the gray-haired rescuer. 
Mile after mile passed, hour after hour, and still he 
came not. Day broke, and the sun rose. A pre- 
science of mortal danger was upon her, faintly at first, 
a terror at last ; and mastering the fevered energy of 
her great struggle, it slew her strength and hurled 
her by the wayside, to lie with her hunted eyes fixed 
upon the tree-arched lane overhead. 

As thus she Iry, an old man riding a flying gray 



184 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDER:' 

horse rose in the shadowed light of the lane, and 
presently burst into the full sunlight there before her. 
The thundering feet of the animal were almost upon 
her as she staggered dizzily to her feet and thrust up- 
ward the knife. Wonder shone in the face of the 
rider as, divining the truth, he caught the weapon 
and passed swiftly from her view. A smile came over 
her wan face. " ' En de valley an^ de shadder,' " she 
whispered feebly, then set her feet towards home. 

Tired? Yes, tired near unto death, but leaning 
upon a rod and a staff that mortal vision could not 
compass. 



TV. 

It was a sultry noon, and Jeffersonville was brisk. 
As Jeffersonville is brisk only during the court week, 
when the lawyers from Macon ride down to look after 
the warehousemen's mortgages, and the leading attor- 
neys from the adjoining counties run over to look 
after the Macon lawyers and attend to the criminal 
docket, it may be inferred that court was in session. 

About the large, white, square frame building with 
its green blinds and three entrances, little groups of 
farmers were gathered and many unhitched teams 
were visible. Within the one great room that takes 
up the whole of the first floor, and from which ascend 
steps to the various county oflices above, were the 
usual court-house habitues, — jurors who hope in vain 
to " get off," and citizens of limited income who yet 
hope to " get on.'^ In front of the door was the 
judge's elevated desk, with the clerk lower down, 
whose feet rested in a chair while his mouth twisted 
a tooth-pick. The midday meal had just ended, and 
the court had not reentered. To the right and left 
were the jury benches. The front half of the room 
was devoted to the Bar, which by courtesy included 

13 185 



186 ''I>E VALLEY AN' DE SHABDEB" 

all leading citizens, and tlie rear to negroes and the 
promiscuous crowd on curiosity bent. 

Apparently there was nothing exciting on hand 
just then, though a murder trial had been interrupted 
by a temporary adjournment. But the defendant was a 
negro, and a negro murderer is not a novelty. While 
the court was assembling, the curious might have 
noted the prisoner's points. His face, if it had any 
marked characteristics, was noted chiefly for its sin- 
gularly inexpressive lines, and his attitude was one of 
supreme indifference. His stout, heavy frame was 
clad in a common jean suit stained with months of 
wear, and his kinky hair was liberally sprinkled over 
with gray. He sat quietly in his place, not even 
affecting stolidity, but suffering his eyes to roam from 
face to face as the genial conversation drifted about 
in the group around him. He was evidently not im- 
pressed by any sense of peril, though when the court 
had adjourned, a clear case of murder had been 
proved against him, and only his statement and the 
argument remained. 

Slowly the court assembled. The prisoner's coun- 
sel had introduced no testimony. A man had been 
stabbed by his client, had fallen dead, his hand 
clasped over the wound ; and from beneath this hand, 
when convulsively loosened, a knife had dropped, 
which the defendant's wife seized and concealed. 
This had been proved by the state's witnesses. 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHABDER." 187 

The prisoner took the stand to make his statement. 
He declared emphatically that the deceased, knife in 
hand, had assaulted him and that he had killed him 
in self-defense ; that the knife which fell from the 
relaxing hand was the dead man's. He told the stor^^ 
simply, and as he began it a tall, thick-set gentleman 
in a gray suit, with iron-gray hair, and walking with 
the aid of a stout stick, entered the room and stood 
silent by the door, — heard him through, losing never 
a word. As the prisoner resumed his seat the new- 
comer entered within the rail. He shook hands 
gravely with several of the older lawyers, and took 
the hand that the court extended over the desk. Then 
he turned and, to the astonishment of every one, 
shook hands with the defendant, into whose face a 
light had suddenly dawned which resolved itself into 
a broad, silent grin. This done, the old gentleman 
seated himself near the defendant's lawyer, and, rest- 
ing his hand upon his massive cane, listened atten- 
tively to the speech. 

The speaker was not verbose. He rapidly summed 
up, and laid his case before the jury in its best light. 
Really there was not a great deal to say, and he soon 
reached his peroration. He pictured the blasted 
home of the poor negro, his wife and babe deprived 
of his labor, and dwelt long upon the good name he 
had always borne. In the midst of the most eloquent 
periods, wherein he referred to the prisoner "sitting 



188 " DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEE." 

before you, gentlemen of the jury, broken-hearted 
and borne down by the weight of this horrible 
tragedy/' he turned and extended his hand to where 
his client sat. A sight met his glance that sent the 
flush of confusion to his face and started a ripple of 
laughter around the room. The "broken-hearted" 
was calmly munching away on an enormous ginger- 
cake, the liberal moon in which proved the vigor of 
his appetite. The eloquence of the speaker was fatally 
chilled. He stammered, repeated, hesitated, and was 
lost. After an awkward summing up, he took his 
hat and books and precipitately retired to a secluded 
part of the room. He had been appointed by the 
court to defend the prisoner and had made consider- 
able preparation, even to the extent of training his 
client when to weep. 

The solicitor arose, and with a few cold words swept 
away the cobwebs of the case. The man had stabbed 
another wantonly. If the knife was the property of 
the deceased, why was it not produced in court ? — 
the defendant's wife had picked it up. 

He passed the case to the jury, and the judge pre- 
pared to deliver his charge, when the old gentleman 
in gray rose to his feet. 

" If your Honor please," he said in a deep tone, the 
honesty and purpose of which drew every eye upon 
him, " the prisoner is entitled to the closing, and in 
the absence of other counsel I beg that you mark my 



^'DE VALLEY AN' BE SHADDER." 189 

name for the defense. With the permission of my 
young friend who has so cleverly stated the defense^ 
I will speak upon the case.'^ 

" Mr. Clerk," said the court, " mark General Robert 
Thomas for the defense." The silence was absolute. 
The jurymen moved in their seats. Something new 
was coming. The old gentleman laid his hat and 
stick upon the table, and drawing himself up to his 
great height fixed his bright eye upon first one and 
then another of the jury, looking down into their 
very hearts. Only this old man, grim, gray, and 
majestically defiant, stood between the negro behind 
him and the grave. The fact seemed to speak out of 
the silence to every man on that bench. Suddenly 
his lips opened, and he said with quick but quiet 
energy : 

" The knife that was found by the dead man's side 
was his own. He had drawn it before he was stabbed. 
Ben Thomas is a brave man, a strong man ; he would 
not have used a weapon on him unarmed ! " As he 
spoke he drew from his bosom a long, keen knife, and 
gently rested its point upon the table. The solicitor's 
watchful eye was upon him. The attention of all was 
gained, and the silence was intense. "It has been 
asked. Where is the dead man's knife? Let me give 
you my theory : When Bill Fowler staggered back 
under the blow of Ben Thomas, clutching his wound, 
and the knife fell to the ground, the lightning's flash 



190 ''I>E VALLEY AN' DE SRADDEB.'' 

was not quicker than the change born in a moment 
in the bosom of that erring woman, the unwitting 
cause of the tragedy. Up to that moment she had 
been weak and yielding j she had turned aside from 
the little home, that should have been her all, to gam- 
ble with strange men ; to tread the dangerous paths 
which beset the one safe road a true woman's feet 
may know. It had thrown a shadow over the humble 
home; the husband drunk upon its porch was the 
mute evidence of its presence. In the awful moment 
of that tragedy, when the dancers stood horrified, this 
woman became, as by an inspiration, a wife again. 
Deceived herself, she caught up the tell-tale knife and 
hurled it into the swamp, destroying the e\ddence of 
her husband's innocence when she sought to conceal 
one evidence of his guilt. This, I say, is a theory. 
You remember her cry was, ' Eun ! ' " His listeners 
stirred, and a whisper went round the room. 

" But there is other evidence, gentlemen of the jury. 
Should I be forced to ask for a new trial, it will be de- 
veloped that this poor woman, repentant now, thank 
God! walked in three days from the scene of that 
tragedy to my home, severity miles away, to ask 
my aid and counsel ; that, eluding me in Macon, 
though footsore and weary and crazed with grief, she 
returned by night to that swamp, and laboring under 
an excitement as intense as the first, that brought the 
scene before her so vividly that she was enabled to 



''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB." 191 

find the knife, did find it, and bnt that an accident to 
my vehicle delayed me it would have been offered 
here in evidence '' 

^^ May it please your Honor," said the solicitor, '^much 
as I dislike to interrupt the honorable gentleman, I do 
not think it is proper to introduce with the argument 
evidence that has not been offered upon trial." 

"If your Honor please," — and the speaker turned 
to the prosecuting officer with quiet dignity and 
gentleness that disarmed him at once, — "a decision 
upon such a proposition is not needed. I willingly 
admit what is claimed. But, sir, I offer no evidence, 
not even this knife, with the name of the deceased 
upon it, though it comes to me direct from the hand 
of the woman who, it has been proved, snatched 
almost from under his hand a weapon when he fell 
to the ground. I am but arguing a theory to account 
for the facts that have been proved. But, gentlemen 
of the jury," — and the knife fell to the table as he 
turned away from it, — " not upon this theory, not upon 
these facts, do I base the assertion that the deceased 
had a knife in his hand when he made the assault, — 
I speak from a knowledge of men. Ben Thomas 
would never have stabbed an unarmed man." The 
General looked around slowly and searched the court- 
house with his eye, as if daring contradiction. " Why 
do I say this 1 " he continued, turning to the court. 
" Because I know he is as brave a man as ever faced 



192 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADDEB." 

death; a faithful man; a powerful man, and con- 
scious of his power. Such men do not use weapons 
upon unarmed assailant s.'^ The audience stirred in 
their seats. The speaker turned again to the jury. 
^' I speak to men who reason. True reasoning with 
such is as strong as proof. A brave man who is full 
of strength never draws a weapon to repel a simple 
assault. The defendant drew when he saw a glitter- 
ing knife in the hand of his foe, — not from fear, be- 
cause he could have fled, but to equalize the combat. 
He was cool and calm ; you know the result. 

" Why do I say he is brave ? Every man on this 
jury shouldered his musket during the war. Most of 
you followed the lamented Pickett. Some perhaps 
were at Gettysburg." Two or three heads nodded 
assent. ^' I was there too !" A murmur of applause 
ran round the room, — the old man^s war record was 
a household legend. It is even said that the court 
joined in. " I, and the only brother God ever gave 
me." The veteran bowed his head ; his voice sank to 
a whisper. " A part of him is there yet," — his hand 
shook slightly as he moved his cane farther on the 
desk, and rested upon the Code, — '^ a part of him, but 
not all ; for, God be praised, we picked up whatever 
was left of him and brought it back to Georgia. 

^'I well remember that fight. The enemy stood 
brave and determined, and met our charges with a 
courage and grit that could not be shaken. Line 



'^> 




See, if I speak not the truth ! " 



''DE VALLEY AN' BE SHADDEE:' 193 

after line melted away during those days, and at last 
came Pickett's charge. When that magnificent com- 
mand went in, a negro man, an humble African, a 
captain's body-servant, stood behind it, shading his 
eyes with his hand, waiting. You know the result. 
Out of that vortex of fl.ame, and that storm of lead 
and iron a handful drifted back. From one to another 
this man of black skin ran, then turned and followed 
in the track of the charge. On, on, he went, under 
my very glass, for it was my misfortune to stay 
behind ; on through the smoke and the flame ; gone 
one moment and in sight the next ; on up to the flam- 
ing cannon themselves. Then there he bent and lifted 
a form from the ground. Together they fell and rose, 
and this three times, until, meeting them half-way, 
I took the burden from the hero and myself bore it on 
to safety. That burden was the senseless form of my 
brother," — here he turned and walked rapidly to the 
prisoner, his hand lifted on high, his voice ringing 
like a trumpet, — ^^ gashed, and bleeding, and mangled, 
but alive, thank God ! And the man who bore him out, 
who came to me with him in his arms as a mother 
would carry a sick child, himself shot with the frag- 
ment of a shell until his great heart was almost 
dropping from his breast, — that man, O my friends, 
sits here under my hand ! See, if I speak not the 
truth ! " He tore open the prisoner's shirt and laid 
bare his breast, on which the silent splendor of the 



194 ''DE VALLEY AN' DE SHADBEE" 

afternoon sun streamed in like a smile from heaven. 
A great ragged seam marked it from left to right. 
" Look ! " he cried, " and bless the sight, for that scar 
was won by a slave in an hour that tried the souls of 
freemen and put to its highest test the best manhood 
of the South. No man who wins such wounds can 
thrust a knife into an unarmed assailant. I have 
come seventy miles in my old age and my sorrow 
to say it." 

It may have been contrary to the evidence, but the 
jury, without leaving their seats, returned a verdict 
of " not guilty," and the solicitor, who bore a scar on 
his own face, smiled as he received it. 

" The prisoner," said the court, rapping for order, 
" is discharged." 

^' Yes, sah," said Ben, rising and flashing a set of 
dazzling ivories at the judge. "I knowed hit uz all 
right soon es I laid eyes on Marse Bob's ole gray 
head." 

He went over and clasped the old Colonel's hand 
in both of his, giving expression also to a loud 
laugh. " One mo' time — me an' you, Marse Bob, 
one mo' time ! How Ole Miss gittin' on % " The old 
man's reply was inaudible; he spoke very gently, 
and with his chin upon his breast. Ben started back, 
changed at once. "Dead!" he exclaimed. " Died las' 
week ! Nobody never tole old Ben." His words were 
heard by all present, who were sharing in his joy, 



''DE VALLEY A2^' BE SHABDER." 195 

and silence fell upon the crowd. He regarded his 
friend mutely for a few moments, then with his 
hand over his eyes went back to his seat. " Young 
Marster/' he said to a lawyer there, " gimme dat hat 
down deir on de flo', pleas' ! '' At the gateway to the 
inner court, he turned once more and made a rude 
gesture inclusive of all present. "Judge," he said 
simply, " an' gemmen, I 'm ve'y much 'bliged ter yer 
all. Yer stood up ter Ole Marse Bob, an' yer done 
me er good turn too." He went out with his face 
averted. 

The evening shadows gather over Black Ankle. A 
young woman with a baby at her breast sits, weary 
of eye and limb, under the spreading gum-tree by the 
spring. Slowly the yellow rooster leads his followers 
up the rail to the shed, and the lean cow at the 
picket-gate lows for entrance. Suddenly out of the 
valley of the shadow — of death itself — a man comes 
and rests his hand upon the woman's head. Then the 
twilight deepens, and we see them no more. 



"MINC— A PLOT. 




^HE trim little steamboat that plies 
Lake Harris^ the loveliest of all 
Florida waters, emerged from the 
picturesque avenue of cj^press and 
trailing moss called Dead River, 
which leads out of Eustis, and glided as a shadow be- 
twixt sea and sky toward its harbor, fourteen miles 
away. It had been the perfection of a May day, and 
the excursionists, wearied at last of sight-seeing, were 
gathered upon the forward deck. The water-slopes 
of the highlands on the right, with their dark lines of 
orange-trees and their nestling cottages, lay restful in 
the evening shadow fast stretching out toward the 
boat, for the sun was dipping below the horizon with 
the stately pines in silhouette upon his broad red face. 
^' Home, Sweet Home,^' '^ Old Kentucky Home," and 
^^Old Folks at Home" had been rendered by the 
singers of the party with that queer mixture of pathos 
and bathos so inseparably connected with excursion 
songs, and a species of nothing-else-to-be-done silence 
settled over the group, broken only by the soft throb 
of the engine and the swish of di\dding waters. Pres- 

196 



"MIXC"—A PLOT. 197 

ently some one began a dissertation upon negro 
songs, and by easy stages the conversation drifted to 
negro stories. Among the excursionists sat a gray- 
haired, tall, soldierly looking gentleman whom every 
one called ^' Colonel," and whose kindly eyes beamed 
out from under his soft felt hat in paternal fiiendli- 
ness upon all. 

" It is somewhat singular," he said at length, when 
there had come a lull in the conversation, *^ that none 
of the story-writers have ever dealt with the negro 
as a resident of two continents. Why could not a 
good story be written, the scene laid partly in Africa 
and partly in the South ? I am not familiar enough 
with the literature of this kind and the romances 
that have been written about our darkies to say posi- 
tively that it has not been already done, but it seems 
to me that the opportunity to develop a character 
from the savage to the civilized state is very fine and 
would take well. Victor Hugo has a negro in one of 
his West India romances whose name I forget now — 
the story used to be familiar " 

" Bug-Jargal," suggested some one. 

" So it was. But in this reference is made only to 
the man's ancestry ; and I never thought the charac- 
ter true to life. Hugo did not know the negro." 

" But, Colonel, is it not true that these people were 
the veriest savages, and would it not be too great a 
strain upon the realistic ideas of the day to venture 



198 ''MINC"—A PLOT. 

into Africa for a hero, especially since Rider Hag- 
gard has idealized it ! " 

^' I don't think so. We have no way of ascertain- 
ing just how much the imported slaves really knew, 
but it is a fact that a few were remarkable for some 
kind of skill and intelligence. They were not com- 
municative, and soon drifted into the dialect of 
their new neighbors, forgetting their own. I had a 
negro on my plantation who undoubtedly came from 
Africa. I was present when my father bought him 
upon the streets of Savannah, becoming interested in 
his story soon after he was landed. His mother was 
described as a sort of priestess — or, as we say, a 
Voodoo — in her native land, which was near the 
western coast of Africa, some twelve hundi-ed miles 
north of Cape of Good Hope. Her influence for evil, 
it seems, was so remarkable that as soon as possible 
she was separated from the cargo and sent on to one 
of the Gulf ports. This fellow was then probably 
about thirty years old — a little jet-black man with 
small, bright eyes of remarkable brilliancy. He 
seemed very glad to go with us, and, I may add, 
never at any time afterward did he ever give trouble, 
but did readily what was required of him. He seemed 
to take a fancy to me from the first, and his love — I 
say love, for I believe it was genuine affection — 
gradually extended to all white children. For chil- 
dren of his own color — I won^t say race, for in many 



*'MIXC"—A PLOT. 199 

respects lie differed from the ordinary negro — lie 
entertained tlie liveliest disgust. Now a story- writer 
could take that slave and with the help I might give 
him — his life with us, his peculiarities, powers, cer- 
tain singular coincidences, and the manner of his 
death — weave a very interesting romance." 

" O Colonel, do tell us the story ! " The appeal 
came in the shape of a chorus from the ladies pres- 
ent, and was at once reenforced by the others. A 
pair of sweethearts who had been leaning over the 
bow came slowly back on hearing it, and added their 
solicitations. The genial old gentleman laughed and 
looked out upon the waters. 

'^ I did not know I was spreading a net for my own 
feet," he said. '^ The story of this fellow would 
require half a night, even were I able to put it in 
shape, but I can give a rough outline of some feat- 
ures of it. ^Minc,' as he was called, though his 
name as near as I can imitate his pronunciation was 
'Meeng^r/ — Mine was for a long time a sort of ele- 
phant on the f amily^s hands. My mother was a little 
afraid of him, I think, and the negroes themselves 
never did entirely overcome their respect for him 
enough to treat him exactly as one of them, although, 
as I have intimated, he was perfectly harmless. 

" Mine, however, one day exhibited a strange power 
over animals which is even now a mystery to me. He 
could take a drove of hogs and by a series of queer 



200 ''MINC"—A PLOT. 

little sounds, half grunts, half groans, reduce them to 
submission and drive them where he would. Gradu- 
ally, as the rules for feeding and taking care of them 
became known to him, he was given charge of the 
plantation hogs, of which there were five or six hun- 
dred, and no small responsibility it was. I remember 
he at once fashioned him a little instrument from the 
horn of a yearling ; with this he could go into the 
swamp and by a few notes thereon call them up on 
the run. That one horn lasted him all his life, and he 
was with us thirty odd years. He used to wear it hung 
round his neck by a string, and it was the one posses- 
sion that the children could not get away from him 
for even a moment. I think that probably some 
superstition restrained him. 

" Another queer power possessed by Mine was in 
connection with grasshoppers. I have seen him hun- 
dreds of times go into the orchard where the crab 
grass was tall, and standing perfectly still give forth 
from his chest a musical humming sound. If there 
were any big brown grasshoppers within hearing 
they would fly up, dart about and light upon him. 
Sometimes he would let me stand by him, and then 
the grasshoppers would come to me also; but Mine 
could catch them without any trouble, while any 
movement from my hand drove them off. Mine," 
continued the speaker, laughing softly, " used to eat 
the things," — exclamations from the ladies, — "and I 




Mine's Cal3iii. 



*'MINC"-^A PLOT. 201 

am told that certain tribes in Africa are very fond of 
them." 

^^ Boiled in a bag and eaten with salt they are not 
bad/' said a young gentleman with the reputation of 
having been everywhere. ''I have eaten what was 
probably the same ^insect, though under the name of 
locusts." (More exclamations.) ^^ Why not ? " he added 
in defense. " Can anything be worse to look upon 
than shrimps ? " 

" Well/' continued the Colonel, " I soon broke Mine 
of eating them. The grasshoppers were my favorite 
bait for fish, and Mine developed into a most suc- 
cessful angler, quite abandoning his cane spear — 
though, by the way, he was as certain of a victim 
when he struck as was a fish-hawk. I think the 
plantation rations also had something to do with his 
change of diet. 

" Well, as Mine's queer powers came to be known 
he was not greatly sought after by the other negroes. 
They are slow to speak of their superstitions, but it 
soon developed that they regarded him as being in 
league with spirits. He lived in a little cabin down 
on the creek apart from the others, and there was my 
favorite haunt, for I was more than delighted with 
Mine's accomplishments, and Mine was rapidly learn- 
ing from me the use of many words, which gave me a 
sort of proprietary interest in him. In time he came 
to speak as well as the average negro, but he had a 

14 



202 ''MINC"—A PLOT. 

way of running his words together when excited that 
made him all but unintelligible. I never did get 
much information from him concerning his former 
life. He did n^t seem to be able to convert terms well 
enough to express himself. He had lived near great 
swamps, ate fish, was familiar with the hog — this 
much I gleaned; and from time to time he would 
recognize birds and animals and excitedly give me 
what were evidently their names in his own country. 
Of course this all came to me at odd times from year 
to year, and did not make a great impression. I 
remember, though, that reference to his capture had 
always a depressing effect upon him, and at such 
times he would go off about his work. I suppose the 
memory of his mother was the cause of this ; and I 
soon found that to speak to him of the matter would 
cost me Minces company, and so I quit bringing up 
the subject. 

" The things in connection with Mine that puzzled 
me more were his superstitions. Doubtless they were 
taught him by his mother, and the first intimation of 
them I had was when he caught a gopher, and with a 
bit of wire ground to an exceedingly fine point cut on 
its shell a number of curious signs, or hieroglyphics, 
different from anything I had ever seen, except that 
there was a pretty fair representation of the sun. He 
then took this gopher back to where he found it and 
turned him loose at the entrance of his burrow, mak- 
ing gestures indicating that the gopher was going far 



"MINC"—A PLOT. 203 

down into the earth. He did something of this kind 
for every gopher he caught. One day he succeeded 
in snaring a green-head duck, and upon its broad 
bill he carved more hieroglyphics. This done, to my 
astonishment, and probably to the duck's also, he 
tossed the bird high in the air and laughed as it sped 
away. As the years went by I saw him treat many 
birds after the same fashion. If there was room for 
only one or two figures he would put them on, and 
let the bird go. But as he grew older Mine ate the 
large majority of his captures, just as any other 
negro would. 

"Well, many years passed awayj I grew up and 
married. By this time Mine was long since a feature 
of the plantation. My children in time took my 
place with him, and many 's the ride he gave them in 
his little two-wheel cart behind the oxen. I should 
have said before that he used to haul corn to the hogs 
when in distant fields, and wood for the house-fires on 
the way back. The negroes no longer feared him, 
but the negro children would run past his wagon as 
he plodded along and sing : 

' Ole Unc' Mine 

Under th' hill, 

His eyes stick out 

Like tater hill. 

Juba dis and Juba dat, 

Juba roun' de kitch'n fat, — 

Juba ketch er — er ' 



204 "MINC"—A PLOT. 

"Oh, well, I forget how the rhyme ran; but Mine 
would stop every time and hurl a string of words at 
them which no one could ever exactly translate ; and 
the little brats, delighted at having provoked the 
outburst, would kick up their heels and scamper off. 
But along in the war,'' continued the Colonel, after 
yielding a moment to a quiet shake of his sides over the 
recollections trooping up, " Mine filled another office. 
It was found that by means of a notched stick, scarcely 
two feet in length, he could keep books, so to say, as 
well as anybody. I can't, and never will, I reckon, 
fathom the fellow's system. He often tried to explain 
it J but when he had finished, you would know just 
about what you knew at first and be a little confused 
as to that. But he never was known to make a mis- 
take. Sent into the fields, he would weigh cotton for 
forty pickers all day and report at night just what 
each picked in the morning and evening and the 
sum of all — and all by means of his notches. I am 
absolutely sure he brought the system from Africa, 
for no one ever was able to understand it on the 
plantation, and Mine never lived a day off it. You 
will see the relation these incidents bear to my 
first proposition as to imported negroes being simply 
savages. 

" The death of Mine was tragic and surrounded by 
some remarkable circumstances, and here again comes 
the story- writer's field. Two years before his death 




Mine's Mother. 



"MINC'—A PLOT. 205 

Mine had caught and tamed a little cooter* about 
twice the size of a silver dollar. He would hum a 
queer little tune for his pet, and the thing would 
walk around the floor for all the world as if he was 
trying to dance. Then he would come when called, 
and was particularly fond of sleeping in Mine's dark 
jacket-pocket, where I suspect he found crumbs. 
Mine would sometimes throw him into the creek just 
in front of his cabin, but the little thing would scram- 
ble out and get back to the hut again if Mine was in 
sight ; if not, he staid in an eddy close by. You will 
understand directly why I speak so particularly of 
this. As the cooter grew larger, Mine amused him- 
seK by cutting hieroglyphics all over its back. Into 
these lines he rubbed dyes of his own manufacture, 
and the result was a very variegated cooter. The old 
man carried him almost continually in his pocket; 
partly, I think, because the animal's antics always 
amused the children, and partly because he was 
the cause of Mine's getting many a biscuit. He 
would frequently come to the house, and sitting 
on the back porch make ^ Teeta,' as he called the 
cooter, go through with his tricks. These gener- 
ally resulted in Mine's getting biscuit or cake for 
Teeta, and in his lying down and letting the animal 

* *' Cooter," the common name in the South for a species of 
turtle inhabiting lagoons and streams. The burrowing terrapin 
is there called the gopher. 



206 "MiyC"—A PLOT. 

crawl into his pocket after it, a feat tliat closed the 
performance. 

'^ Well, one day Mine was missing. Everything 
about his cabin was in order, bnt he did not return. 
He never did return. Search was made, of course, 
and he was finally given up. The negroes dragged 
the creek, but not with much expectation of finding 
him, for I am afraid that some of them believed that 
Old Nick had taken him bodily. But a month after- 
ward my oldest boy was hunting in the big swamp 
for the hogs, which had become badly scattered since 
Mine's death, when in crossing a tree that had fallen 
over one of the many lagoons thereabout whom should 
he see sitting there but Teeta, watching him with his 
keen little black eyes, the patch of sunlight he had 
chosen bringing out the tattoo marks upon his shell. 
The next instant Teeta dived off the log and disap- 
peared. Tom came home and told of his adventure. 
Taking a party of negroes, I returned with him and 
dragged the lagoon. Just where the cooter had dived 
we found the body of poor old Mine. He had fallen 
off the log, and becoming entangled in the sunken 
branches had drowned. And in the rotting pocket 
of his old jacket we found the cooter hid away." 

The Colonel raised his hand as exclamations broke 
from the party. 

" No; you must let me finish. The finding of the 
cooter was not the most singular thing connected with 



"MINC"—A PLOT. 207 

the death of Mine. Upon our return home one of the 
superstitious negroes, greatly to my distress, cut off 
Teeta's head. He wanted it to place it under his door- 
step. This was to protect the place from old Mine, of 
course ; but I had the shell cleaned, and the children 
kept it as a memento of the faithful old slave whom 
they had dearly loved. 

" Relating this story once to an eminent traveler," 
continued the Colonel, "he suggested that I should 
send it to the British Museum with its history written 
out 5 and going to New York soon after, I carried it 
with me. It lay forgotten, however, in my trunk, and 
I did not notice it again until one day I happened to be 
in New Orleans. There was then in that city an aged 
negress, claiming to be a Voodoo, and creating con- 
siderable stir among the Northern attendants upon 
Mardi-Gras. I don't know what suggested it, but it 
occurred to me one day that I would let her look at 
the shell. It was a mere fancy, or impulse, if you 
will. I carried it to her. She was, indeed, an old 
woman, small in stature, and bent nearly double. 
Without speaking a word, I placed the sheU in her 
hand. She gave one long, fixed look at it, and 
straightened up as if casting off the weight of half a 
century. Her lips parted, but she could not speak. 
Then her form resumed its crook again, and placing 
her hand against the small of her back, she gasped 
for breath. With her bright black eyes fixed upon me 



208 ''MINC'—A PLOT. 

she said at last, after a violent struggle, ^Meeng'r!' 
It was a mere whisper. I spent an hour with the poor 
old creature, and told her the story of her son's life, 
for it was undoubtedly he. I gleaned from her that 
the hieroglyphics upon the shell were taught him by 
her, — what they signified she would not say, — and 
that he had written them upon the birds of the air, 
the beasts of the field, and the inhabitants of the 
water, that they might be borne to her wherever hid. 
I never got my shell back : it would have been like 
tearing the miniature of a dead child from its mother's 
bosom. And the old woman, when I went to see her 
next day, had disappeared." 
Here the old gentleman arose and went forward. 



A BORN INVENTOR. 




ANKY GUNNER replaced her 
rapidly cooling iron before the 
coals in the great fireplace of her 
log-cabin, took up a fresh one, 
spit upon its smooth surface, and, 
satisfied that the abrupt "teest" that saluted her ear 
indicated the right temperature, faced her visitor 
across the ironing-board. 

" No, I don't reckon as how it 's posserbul thet airy 
anuther sech boy do live on the face of the yarth as 
our Bill. The parson says as how he es er borned 
inwenter, — whatever thet may be, w'ich mebbe you 
knows, I don't, — an' ter let 'im sperriment all he 
wants ter. Er man named Franklelin, he says, 
would n't er nev'r diskivered Ermeriky 'ceptin' thet 
he war er sperrimenter, an' ef Collumbus had n't er 
sperrimented, folks would n't er known to this day 



209 



210 ^ BOBN INVENTOR. 

what chain lightnin' 's made outer. Let 'im sperri- 
ment, says he, an' let 'im sperriment, says I, an' sper- 
riment he do." 

'' I Ve hearn tell as how Bill 's powerful handy 
'bout the house with tools/^ said Cis'ly Toomer. 
Dipping her althea mop in the tiny tin box of snuff 
and restoring it to her mouth, she returned the box to 
the pocket of her faded calico gown, that was inno- 
cent of hoop, underskirt, or bustle, and drooped her 
shoulders forward comfortably as she lifted her yel- 
low, pinched face. " Sim says as how he made er 
wooden leg fur Jedge Loomus' mule w'at ther rail- 
road runned over." 

Nanky Gunner laughed until her three hundred 
pounds of avoirdupois quivered vigorously. 

" Fact, Cis'ly. Jedge war erbout ter kUl ther crit- 
ter w'en Bill walks up an' lif s his han', so. ^ Ef God 
hed er wanted thet mule killed,' says he, ^ he 'd er let 
ther train kill it dead.' With thet ther Jedge he 
laughed. ^ Mebbe yer kin mek 'im er wooden leg,' 
says 'e. ^I kin,' says Bill; an' right thar Jedge 
'lowed he might have ther critter an' welcome. Well, 
sho 'nough. Bill tended thet mule, an' while he war 
er-tendin' uv 'im he war all time inwentin' er leg ; an' 
bimeby he got ther critter propped up an' ther 
thingermajig stropped on ter 'im. Well, I never seed 
sech er sight en all my born days. Ef 't had n' be'n 
fur sorryin' fur ther critter, I 'd er busted wide open. 



A BORN IXVENTOB. 211 

Ther inwention had er rest fiir thet critter's stump^ 
an' er crutch thet caught it somers unner ther 
shoulder, an' ther strops run all over hit." 

"Nanky Gunner, I mus' see thet mule 'fo' I git 
back ter Putnum — " 

" Lor' bless ye, chile, hit 's done dead too long ter 
talk erbout." Nanky set her iron with a clang upon 
its ring and began to sprinkle another cotton shirt. 
"Ye see, Franklelin — thet's Vat BiU called 'im — 
Franklelin war used ter wade ther crik down yonder 
ter there parstyer j an' once ther crik riz powerful, 
an' Franklelin he tried ter swim across like he used 
ter 'f o' ther railroad runned over 'im, an' thet 's why 
he's dead — 'cause somehow he couldn't work thet 
ar peg leg edzactly right, an' they do say as how 'e 
rolled over an' over, tell bimeby he war drowned an' 
lef er-lyin' on 'is back ^ith nuthin' er-showin' but 
thet ar peg leg er-p'intin' up at ther sky. Our 
Bill war mighty sorryful, but 'e alius 'lowed ef 'e 
hed er shod thet wooden foot hit would er be'n 
diffunt." 

One of those silences common to country conversa- 
tions followed the description of poor Franklin's 
death, and then Nanky Gunner's thoughts rose to the 
surface. 

" I would n't begin ter name ther things our Bill 
have inwented. Ther yard an' house es mighty nigh 
full uv 'em. Some uv 'em won't work, ter be sho, but 



212 ^ BOBN INVENTOR. 

Bill alius knows w'at ails 'em, an' sets 'em l)y ter fix 
up w'en 'e gits time. He 's er-inwentin' er spring- 
bucket now thet '11 slide down hill an' fetch 'er full 
an' back ther same time — " 

" Es 'e inwentin' hit right now ? " Cis'ly Toomer's 
voice was lifted in an impressive whisper. 

" Eight now." 

" Lor', how I 'u'd like ter see 'im er-doin' hit." 

Nanky Gunner replaced her iron upon the hearth 
and waddled out from behind her board. She 
touched her guest upon the shoulder. ^^ Sh-h-h-h ! " 
she whispered, and motioned her to follow. They 
passed out across the doorless hall into the other 
room, the boards groaning under Nanky's tiptoe gait, 
until they reached the wall by the fireplace. There 
Nanky placed her eye to a crack and peeped through 
into a tiny shed-room adjoining, then made way for 
Mrs. Toomer. A barefooted boy sat on a rough work- 
bench, his elbows on his knees, his cheeks in his 
hands. His face was freckled, his hair tousled, and 
his trousers, cotton shirt, and one knit suspender 
rather dilapidated. Before him was a framework of 
strings, with two little boxes to represent buckets. 
The framework extended from the workbench down 
to the far corner of the room. The boy seemed to 
be a carved statue, so still was he, and so fixed his 
gaze. 

" Ef ye hed er so much as sneezed," said Nanky 




He got ther critter propped up." 



A BORN INVENTOR. 213 

Gunner to her companion when they reentered the 
first room, ^' hit 'u'd er be'n gone. Bill war oncst 
on ther p'int uv inwentin' er thing ter tie on ther 
caK thet 'u'd keep 'im f om siickin' whilst I war er- 
milkin' an' at ther same time keep ther flies off er ole 
Brindle too, w'en en warks Tom an' spoilt hit all. 
Bill war thet disappointed he liked ter cried, but 'e 
tried ter patch up suthin' anyhow thet 'u'd workj 
but bless yo' soul, 'e tied hit on ther calf an' the first 
hunch 'e made at ole Brindle ther thing tickled her en 
ther ribs an' she kicked me an' the bucket erway 
yonder ! Sech er terdo ye never did see. Him, not 
er-knowin' w'at en ther worl' war ailin- uv th' cow, 
'u'd trot up ter suck, an' as soon as ther inwention 
'u'd tech 'er en ther ribs, she 'd carry on redickelus, 
er-runnin' an' jumpin' like ther hornets hed 'er. I 
like ter laugh myse'f ter death w'en I got my win' 
f om th' lick she gin me." 

" Es Tom er inwenter too ? " 

" Tom *? Lor', no ! Tom an' Bill es twins, but ye 
would n't know they war blood kin. Tom runs ter 
huntin' an' ther likes, but 'e 'lows Bill 's got more 
sense en er day than ther w'ole Hepzibah settlemunt 
got en er ye'r. Hyah comes Pa." 

The conversation was interrupted by the entrance 
of a barefooted man who, walking with the aid of a 
staff, slowly made his way into the room. He was 
old and feeble. His bent form was haK clad in rough 



214 -^ BOBN INVENTOR. 

homespun, and lie wore no coat. He paid no 
attention to either woman, but pulled a chair into 
the hallway and sat down to chew his quid of 
tobacco. 

" Pa es sorter wand'rin' en 'is min','' said Nanky, 
simply, "an' 'e can't hyah ther bes' en ther worl', 
nuther. Bill says es how some these days he 's goin^ 
ter inwent er thing that er man kin hyah with ef 'e 
ain' even got er ye'r on 'is head." Nanky set her iron 
aside and walked to the window. 

" Cis'ly Toomer," she said, " did ye ever en all yo 
horned life hyah th' win' blow like thet!'^ 

" Oncst," said her visitor, joining her and scanning 
the heavens anxiously ; " an' I hope ter God I '11 never 
see sech another day. Hit war over en Putnum, 
time uv ther cycleone — " She stopped short. Beyond 
the little valley below them stretched a plain two 
miles wide, dotted here and there with negro cabins. 
After freedom the slaves, when permitted, rebuilt 
their cabins near the particular pieces of land they 
cultivated; and so it was with the great plantation 
before them. What broke Cis'ly Toomer's sentence 
was a fearful cloud that swept out of the woods in 
the distance and seemed to write upon the plain with 
its long flexible finger. As it passed along it gathered 
up trees, fences, cabins, cattle, and dust into one vast 
mass and strewed them over its track. A sudden 
darkness fell upon the two awe-stricken women — a 



A BOBN INVENTOR. 215 

darkness riven by incessant flashes of lightning that 
darted through the center of the storm from all quar- 
ters. There was no thunder, for the roar of the 
tempest, as it rolled, was like Niagara in its fall, 
drowning all other sounds. The wind about the cabin 
increased to a hurricane ; but the cyclone had passed. 
When this fact became apparent, with blanched faces 
they made their way to the hall. Grasping his chair 
with both hands, his eyes riveted upon the ravished 
plain, his chin still trembling, sat the old man. 



216 J. BORN INVENTOR. 



II. 



After some days Bill resumed work upon his 
spring-bucket idea. He finally succeeded in getting 
the model to work by putting a rock in the down 
bucket ) but, for obvious reasons, this was not satis- 
factory. Then he planned a plank-way from the 
window forty yards down the hill to the spring, and 
a car on wheels. At this stage in the evolution of the 
idea he was interrupted by something new, which 
consigned the self-acting, labor-sa\dng, traveling-buck- 
ets to the companionship of his other unfinished 
contrivances. The cyclone had caused intense excite- 
ment. The destniction to life and property and the 
hair-breadth escapes were absorbing topics, and the 
reports of other cyclones, gathered from newspapers, 
were eagerly discussed and magnified. People began 
to think of cyclone retreats as refuges in stormy 
times. One day Tom offered to bet the seed cotton in 
his patch that BiU could fix up something that would 
puzzle any cyclone in the world ; and thus the train 
was fired in the brain of the family genius. Some- 
thing was needed that could be reached quickly with- 
out exposure to the elements. In the recent storm a 



A BOEN INVENTOR. 217 

negro had taken refuge in a cellar; but the house had 
fallen in and taken fire, and the negro had lost his 
life. So the refuge must be apart from the house to 
insure complete safety. Thus Bill in the solitude of 
his workshop reasoned. 

The rough plan of his water-railroad caught his 
eye, and an old dairy near the bottom of the hill 
flashed into his recoDection. Then the true plan was 
perfected in his mind. 

The Gunner dwelling was upon the site of one of 
the great ante-bellum homes that disappeared when 
Sherman marched through Georgia, and the spacious 
dairy dug out of the hillside and fronting upon the 
little ravine that ran down to the spring was a monu- 
ment to the old family which had dwelt there. Bill's 
idea was a covered passage leading from a window 
down the hiU and by a sharp curve into the dairy. 
Burning with the fever of the scheme, he communi- 
cated his plans to Tom and secured at once a power- 
ful ally. The two boys picked cotton at forty cents per 
hundred for a neighboring planter and secured money 
enough to buy the necessary lumber, and Bill went 
to work upon the structure. The diameter of the 
shute was determined by measuring Nanky Gunner's 
chair-seat, and a week's hard work completed the 
structure. It was three feet wide and three high, 
inside measurement. The upper end rested in the 
window and the lower entered the old subterranean 

15 



218 ^ BOBN INVENTOR. 

dairy, the rest of the opening there being closed with 
stout boards and dirt. For a long time Bill debated 
upon a traveling railway to run down the passage he 
had constructed, but the idea involved new difficul- 
ties, such as pulleys, wheels, and ropes, and conse- 
quently a considerable outlay of money — something 
not obtainable, for the boys had bankrupted their 
resources in the purchasing of lumber. Besides, the 
fever of the idea was hot upon them. At this junc- 
ture Tom offered a suggestion. It was the nearest 
approach to an invention he had ever made. 

" BiU,'' said he in his hearty way, *' folk as es gittin' 
erway f om er cycleone ain't expected ter move erbout 
in style like they were er-gwine ter er quiltin'. All 
they wants ter do es ter git up an' git teU the things 
blows over. Now hit do seem ter me thet ther way 
ter fix thet ar thing es ter grease them bottom planks 
thar, an' w'en ther time comes ter be er-movin' jes 
git en an' scoot down ter ther bottom. Hit ain't 
gwine ter be much used, an' I reckon we kin stan' 
hit." 

Bill surveyed him admiringly. " Tom," said he, 
"er inwenter hisse'f cain't beat ye on thet." 

And so it was. One day when they had the 
premises clear they removed the top planks and 
greased the floorway to the bottom of the hill, until 
a squirrel would have found it difficult to navigate 
it. Then they restored the planks, and waited. But 



A BORN INVENTOR. 219 

no cyclone came. Nanky Gunner surveyed the 
structure many a day curiously, but she asked no 
questions. To a neighbor she said once, " I cain't say 
thet I see edzactly as how ther thing es gwine ter 
work J but Bill es er inwenter an' he knows. He says 
thar ain't no use en gittin' skeered uv cycleones an' 
ther like." It is probably not true that the boys 
prayed for a storm, but every wind raised hopes in 
their bosoms, and not a cloud passed but brought 
suggestions. 

'^ Bill," said Tom one night as they lay awake, " I 
reckon hit 's all right, but 'pears ter me we hed n't 
oughter take no chances j we oughter know." 

Bill was silent, trying to catch the line of Tom's 
thought. It was beneath the dignity of an inventor 
to ask suggestions. 

Tom continued: "Wen we war over ter Macon 
las' ye'r 'ith ther cotton, ye ricolleck how they used 
ter ring ther bells an' turn out ther thing ter put out 
fires 'ith w'en ther war n't no fire ter put out ? Er 
feller tole me they war er-practzin' ter know jes w'at 
ter do ef er sho 'nough fire war ter come erlong. 
Looks like we oughter practiz fer cycleones. Ye 
know Grandpa es contrairy, an' Ma es pow'ful 
hefty — " Bill was all excitement in an instant, and 
sitting up. 

"Tom," said he, "let's try hit ter-night." But 
Tom's judgment was cooler. 



220 ^ BORN INVENTOR. 

"Hit won^t do ter-night. Thar ain't no win', an' 
Ma 'u'd never let us practiz on 'er lessen she war 
pow'ful skeered. Wait tell er big win' comes." 

Fortune favored the inventors. There came a 
week of heavy rain and finally one night a terrific 
wind. 



A BOEN INVENTOR. 221 



m. 



" Nankee-e-e-e-e, Nank Gunner-r-r-r ! " The tones 
were feminine and rang out shrilly in the morning 
quiet. 

Mistress Gunner came to the door of the shed- 
room, late the haunt of the born inventor. She had 
been washing clothes, and her sleeves were rolled up, 
exhibiting short, fat, red arms. 

"Howdy, Cis'ly Toomer, howdy. 'Light,'' she 
answered back. Cis'ly Toomer guided her thin plow- 
horse under a tree and slid to the ground. The 
breeze was swaying some garments hanging on the 
clothes-line that she had to stoop to avoid as she 
approached. Nanky wiped her hand upon her apron 
and welcomed her. 

" Come in, come in," she said. " Hearn ye war 
done gone back ter Putnum. Lemme wring out these 
hyah shirts an' I 'U be done." She resumed her posi- 
tion at the tub, and from time to time turned her 
head as the conversation went on. Cis'ly looked 
about her as she took her seat, and got out her snuff- 
cup and mop. 

" La, Nanky, w'at ye done 'ith Bill's things?" 



222 A BOBN INVENTOR. 

" Bill/' said the woman at the tub, shaking her 
fat sides a little, " ain't er-inwentin much these 
days." 

" How come ? " 

" Well, Cis'ly Toomer, hit 's er long story. Hit aU 
come uv ther cycleone erwhile back an' Bill tryin' ter 
inwent suthin' ter beat hit." 

" La sakes, an' would n't hit work?" 

" Work ? " Nanky Gunner rested her hands on her 
tub and looked around quickly. ^' I reckon ye never 
seen nuthin' work like hit. Hit mighty nigh worked 
me an' Pa ter death." 

"Nanky, hush!" 

" Fact. Hit 's piled up thar behin' ther house now, 
but hit ain' nuthin' hke it war w'en hit war fixed up 
an' ready fur cycleones." 

She described the invention as it had existed, and 
as she became conscious of the rapt attention of her 
visitor, she exerted her full powers. 

"Now," she continued, "hain't nobody on yarth 
skeereder 'n me uv win'. One night atter hit hed b'en 
er-rainin' fur er week an' ther win' war blowin' 
pow'ful, I war settin' up an' Pa he war en bed 
er-tryin' ter git ter sleep, w'en I hearn er boomin' en 
ther a'r outside." She laughed at the recollection, 
and as she wrung the last drop of moisture from a 
shirt, faced her visitor. " Ever hyah one uv 'em thar 
injines w'at bum coal 'stidder wood — boom-m-m ? " 



A BORN INVENTOR, 223 

She imitated the sound as best she could. "Well, 
they done got ter runnin^ 'em on ther railroad out 
thar back uv ther house, an^ ther first one come 
erlong thet night an' ther boom in' started 'bout ther 
time hit got en ther big cut. I never war skeered as 
bad since ther Lor' made me. I run 'cross ther room 
an' jerked Pa up en bed. ' Git up, git up ! ' I hol- 
lered. Jes then Bill an' Tom come er-runnin' en too, 
yellin' out, ^ Cycleone, cycleone I ' loud as they could. 
I war mighty ready ter drop. ^ Save Pa, save Pa ! ' 
I hollered. Pa he half knowed w'at war gwine on, 
an' he hollered, ^ Help, help ! ' an war gittin' out, w'en 
ther boys got 'im back uv 'is shoulders an' unner 'is 
legs an' run 'cross ther room an' shoved 'im foot fore- 
most inter ther inwention. Pa he hollered, ' Heigh ! 
ho ! Nank ! Tom ! ' an' war gone. I got thar jes en 
time ter see 'is white head go roun' ther ben', an' then 
I hearn er kerchunk an' Pa holler, ' Hoo-oo-oo-oo ! ' " 
Nanky threw the wet garment down in a chair and 
shook with laughter over the recollection. " I orter 
hed mo' sense ; but la, w'en er woman git skeered bad 
she ain' got no sense 't all. Ther injine then war 
right back uv ther house, an' ev'ythin' war jes 
trimblin'. Bill he yelled out, ^ Git en, Ma, git en j 
hit 's er-comin' ! ' I did n't wait er minute, but clum 
up en er cher an' got en. Ther boys gimme a shove, 
an' down I went 'ith ther candle en my han' berhin' 
an' me flat er back. I reckon I mighty nigh fill ther 



224 A BOBN INVENTOR. 

Vole inwention, fur I war tecMn' ev'y whar. Skeered ? 
The cycleone war n't nuthin'. Time I got ter ther 
ben' I war full uv splinters, fur Pa lef some, an w'en 
I slid roun' like er gourd over ther mill-dam an' hit 
en two feet uv water down thar, I war screamin' ter 
be hearn er mile. Tom an' Bill like ter not come, hit 
skeered them so, but ther injine war then er mighty 
nigh shakin' ther pans offen ther she'f, an' down they 
come too, kerchunk en ther water. Ye see, they hed 
stopped up ther ole daiiy 'ith planks an' dirt tell it 
hel' water like er well, an' ther rain hed soaked down. 
Ther place war dark as pitch, an' w'at 'ith me 
er-screamin' an' Pa er-settin' over en ther corner 
hollerin', 'Don't shoot, don't shoot!' hit like ter 
skeered ther life outer Bill ; an' erbout thet time it 
come ter 'im thet he had n' inwented no way ter git 
outer ther thing. I war screamin', ' Git me outen 
hyah, an' open ther do' ! ' an', ' Oh, Lordy, my back ! ' 
till ther boy war mighty nigh crazy." 

Cis'ly Toomer had been rolling around her chair 
convulsed with laughter. '^ Nank, how en ther worl' 
did ye git out ? " she gasped. 

" Tom clum back up ther spout atter mighty hard 
work an' took er ax an' busted ther dairy open. Me 
an' him pulled Pa out an' put 'im en bed. Yer never 
seed sech er sight en yo' life like Pa's back. We pick 
splinters outer hit tell broad day, an' all time 'im er- 
hollerin', * Don't shoot, don't shoot ! ' Pa's back hed 



A BORN INVENTOR. 225 

er heap er little white scars on hit, an' I reckoUeck 
hearin^ teU as how somebody caught 'im en er water- 
melon patch w'en he war er boy an' filled 'im fuU uv 
shot jes as he war crossin' ther fence. I reckon ther 
splinters sorter brought hit all back ter 'im. He's 
mighty wand'rin' en 'is min' nowadays." She took 
an armful of clothes and went out to the line, where 
she continued, elevating her voice : " Me an' Bill hed 
it out en ther shed-room thar, an' w'en I got done 
'ith 'im I kicked all ther inwentions ter pieces. ^ No 
more inwentin' en this house,' says I ; ^ hit 's as much 
as my life es wuth.' An' I put 'im ter work nex' day. 
See them two boys over yonner en the cotton by the 
p'int uv woods?" Cis'ly stood up and shaded her 
eyes in the direction indicated by Nanky's extended 
hand- " One uv them es ther * horned inwenter ' " j 
and Nanky laughed lightly. " But hit ain' gwine ter 
do no good, not er bit. Hit 's still er-workin' en 'im, 
an' Tom let out yestiddy thet Bill done inwented er 
thing thet '11 pick mo' cotton en er day than ten nig- 
gers. I reckon time ther cotton es all en I '11 hev ter 
move them tubs out ther shed-room ergin. Boys got 
ter hev ther day, yer know, an' Bill es ther baby." 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 




^H A' yer gwine do wi' dat gun ? ^ 
It was Tempy Taylor who pro- 
pounded the question, and she 
did it in a tone of voice that 
would have attracted anybody's 
attention. She was a tall, heavy, masculine woman 
of some two hundred odd pounds, and as she straight- 
ened up over the washtub under the chinaberry tree 
at the end of her cabin, she was indeed a formidable 
looking figure. Her great black, muscular arms 
drooped towards the scrubbing-board that reclined 
in the tub, and her hands grasped a wet garment 
upon which she had been expending some of her 
prodigious strength. The person addressed was a 
small old man whose face was pretty well covered 
with a gray, kinky beard. He nervously shifted 
the weapon he bore, an ancient muzzle-loading fowl- 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 227 

ing-piece with a wire-wrapped stock and reed ram- 
rod, and affected an easy conciliator^^ manner. 

" Des gwine down yander on de crik. Ole buck 
rabbit down dere ev^y day ^bont dis time. 'Spec' he 
oughter be en de pan time Mammy Jo' git heah en 
de morndin'." The voice was drawling and childlike 
in its modulations. He struck the right chord and 
very skillfully. Mammy Jo' was the mother of the 
Amazon at the tub, and had sent word of her 
intended visit. The little old man moved off slowly 
with a peculiar shuffling motion. " Dat 'possum 
mighty fine back yander/' he ventured, with a motion 
of his head towards the cabin, " but 't ain't gwine ter 
las' all day." As he passed on his ear waited for a 
harsh summons, but heard only the mutterings of 
his spouse when she plunged a little more vigorously 
into her work. The little strip of pine woods 
towards which his face was turned seemed to 
approach at a snail's pace only, but he was afraid 
to change the gait he had chosen. As he stepped 
at last into the friendly cover of the trees he stole 
a backward glance over his shoulder, and then 
abruptly quickened his motions. At the same 
instant his whole manner changed, and when pres- 
ently he heard his name echo through the wood, 
borne upon the imperative tones of a pair of pro- 
digious female lungs, he laughed aloud and held on 
his way. The woman at the tub talked to herself. 



228 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

^' Mighty takin^ on 'bout Mammy Jo^ all er sudden. 
Mammy Jo' ! Mammy Jo' ! Heap he kyar 'bout 
Mammy Jo'/' she laughed scornfully. ^' Better be 
out en dat patch pick'n' cott'n or en dem pease. Ef 
hit wuz lef ter liimj dat steer go 'long ter town ter 
be sold, 'stidder de cott'n-bag. I know him ; he can't 
fool me. Gi' 'im time an' he go skipp'n' 'bout over 
yonner at de Stillson place, de Ijin' little debbil." 
She gave the shirt of her absent lord a vicious wring 
as if she felt him in it, and lifted up her voice, obey- 
ing a sudden impulse : 

" Yon Torm ! ! ! " There was no reply except a few 
echoes that mocked her. " He heah me," she con- 
tinued, resuming her labors ; and then she resumed 
too the thread of her revery. " ^ Morn din'. Sis' 'Lizerj 
how yo' he'th ter-day, ma'am ? Morndin', Sis' Chloey; 
I hope yer f eelin' berry well, ma'am.' " She imitated 
the insinuating, childlike tones of her absent spouse 
and repeated her scornful laugh. " Nex' time I heah 
'bout 'im gwine over deir, I '11 bre'k ev'y bone en 'is 
triflin' hide." 

But Tom was thinking no longer of his industrious 
and indignant spouse. He was rapidly moving along 
the new line of departure from home and the haunts 
of the buck rabbit in the creek bottom. He had a 
shght limp, caused by a bale of cotton rolling against 
his leg when he was young, and as he trotted along, 
his funny little figure bobbing up and down caused 




I. \ 



TOM'S STBATEGY, 229 

the powder-horn under his arm and the shot-gourd 
to swing out and collide fiercely. 

A" couple of miles glided away thus, when suddenly 
out from under his feet a rabbit scurried a few yards 
away, and pricking up his ears looked back at the 
rude disturber of his afternoon ramble. Tom brought 
the gun down across his knee, cocked it successfully, 
the hammer going back haK a circle with three dis- 
tinct clicks, rested it for a moment against a tree, 
aimed long and carefully, and pulled the trigger. 
There was a deafening explosion ; the little old man 
staggered back six feet, the muzzle of his gun 
dropped to the ground, and the rabbit sprung high 
in the air, turned a somersault, and fell dead. Had 
there been a witness present, he would have observed 
that the ground about the unfortunate animal was 
more or less torn up for a space of twenty feet 
square. Tom rushed in and secured his prize, then 
carefully reloaded his weapon and resumed his jour- 
ney. He had not gone far before a rooster, leading 
his family among the dead leaves of some scrub oaks, 
straightened up and uttered an inquiring cackle. At 
the same instant a hound near at hand gave vent to 
a prolonged howl, and barking fiercely galloped out 
towards the new-comer. Tom entered a small clear- 
ing, where stood a log-cabin with a garden at the 
rear, guarded from a couple of cadaverous-looking 
.pigs and the chickens by a split-picket fence reen- 



230 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

forced with brnsh. In the doorway sat a young 
woman twisting her hair into the tight little rolls 
which all of the kinky-headed race affect nider 
the idea that straight hair will finally result there- 
from. 

^' How yer do, Sis' Chayney ? How yo^' he'th ter- 
day, ma'am?" Tom had reduced his gait, and his 
voice rose and fell melodiously. The woman laughed, 
showing a mouthful of dazzling teeth. 

'Tm tolerable. Set down. How yer do, Unc' 
Term?" 

" Des so, so." He laid the rabbit on the single step 
beside her feet and continued facetiously : 

" 'Spec' dat rabbit knowed wha' I wuz gwine, an' 
des git right en de way ter come erlong too." The 
woman laughed again. She stole a look at Tom as 
she sat up with both hands over her head, engaged 
upon a final knot. 

'' How 'e know ? " 

Tom raised his eyebrows and scratched his ear. 

" He knowed I warn' gwine home," he said slowly,- 
and meeting the comic look on his face with one of 
intelligence, she threw her head back and gave 
expression to her mood again. She did not thank 
him for the gift, but took it up as she rose and 
turned it over. " Rabbit fat," she said, and laid it 
on the water-bucket shelf, just inside. "How yer 
lef Aunt Tempyr' 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 231 

" She putty well/' said Tom, carelessly. He was 
studying the toe of his foot visible through a rift in 
his well-worn brogan. Again the laugh of the woman, 
this time fj;om the inside of the house, reached him. 

" Tempy gwine ter be heah en dis worP w'en you 
an' me done gone," she called out. Tom passed his 
hand over his face and looked as if the idea was 
not a pleasant one. " Better bring yo' cher enside, 
added the woman after a few moments, and he com- 
plied. Then she began to busy herself straightening 
things in the simple room, and as she worked the 
conversation went on. 

^^ Unc' Josh Sims gwine ter preach ter-morrow," 
she said. ^^ He come erlong heah des now an' he 'low 
dat he wuz gwine ter turn all de niggers over 'bout 
heah, 'count er dey debblement." 

^^ Dey es er-needin' hit," said Tom. " Ef I had er 
seen 'im I 'd er got squar' wid some, sho' 's you born." 

^^ Oom-hoo ! An' I reck'n some seen 'im 'fo' now 
an' ten' ter dat 'head er you. Maybe some done got 
squar' wid ole man Torm." She was passing him as 
she spoke, and gave him a sharp slap on the jaw. 



232 TOM'S STRATEGY. 



II. 



When Tom, warned by the sinking sun, set his 
face homeward, he took a course that would carry 
him in or about the creek bottom to which he had 
ostensibly set out. His way led him by the log 
church in which a neighborhood preacher or elder 
held forth every Sunday, except when the famous 
and eccentric Rev. Joshua Sims visited it, which was 
three or four times a year. As he approached the 
edifice, which stood in a pine thicket and boasted of a 
bush-arbor awning in front, he heard the voice of a 
preacher breaking loudly upon the afternoon calm. 
Never before had Tom known of a church meeting on 
Saturday afternoon. It was the time universally 
claimed by the negroes for town shopping or loafing 
He knew of no one recently dead ; and, besides, had 
any one died that late in the week the body would 
have been saved until Sunday. In open-mouthed 
astonishment, therefore, Tom approached at the side. 
Sure enough '^ preaching " was going on. His first 
impulse was to enter ; but, stiU suspicious, he placed 
his eye at a crevice and looked through. There was 
only one person within the church, and that was the 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 233 

Kev. Joshua Sims. Standing in the pulpit, he was 
preaching to an imaginary audience the sermon evi- 
dently prepared for the next day. Tom squatted 
down on his haunches, and a broad, comprehensive 
grin lighted his face as he realized the situation. 
The speaker thundered over the book lying upon the 
pulpit, slapping it vigorously from time to time, and 
walking from side to side. Half of the Eev. Joshua 
Sims's success lay in his figure, tempestuous delivery, 
and thrilling tones, and he knew it. The sermon was 
delivered in a shout, and wherever in a sentence the 
speaker sought for a word he would prolong the pre- 
ceding tone with "er-rer." Sometimes saliva from 
his mouth flew over the pulpit into the vacant audi- 
torium, as foam is tossed from a horse's mouth. 

Tom had missed the text and indeed most of the 
sermon, but this much reached him through the 
crevice : 

^' Shake off yo' weights ! Shake 'em off ! Dey es 
good ter put on er race-horse w'en dey es er-trainin' 
'im; but w'en de time come ter race dey must be 
shook off. Ef yer gwine ter run er race wid de deb- 
ble shake off dem weights, an' go et fum de drop er 
de hat. 

" Shake off yo' weights ! Shake 'em off ! Sister, ef 
hit 's fine clo'es, shake 'em off ! Shake 'em off ! Dey 
ain' no fine clo'es in hebben ; de angels don't wear 
nuthin' but de plaines' kine. Yer can't run no race 

16 



234 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

wid er long gown hangin' ter yer an' er bustle an' er 
hoop er-floppin' roun'. Yer can't run no race wid 
dem sacks an' higli hats an' fedders ter ketch de win', 
an' dem high-heel shoes er-ketchin' en de grass. 
Shake 'em off ! Shake off yo' weights 1 

" Shake off yo' weights ! Shake 'em off, brudders ! 
Yer can't run er race wid de debble an' yer full er 
whisky. Er wise man 'ill take er gourd er spring 
water at de start an' go barefooted, like Moses roun' 
de bush, an' trus' de Lord, when 'e want mo', ter 
run er branch 'cross de road, like 'e does fur de mule 
gwine ter town. Shake off de weights ; shake 'em 
off! 

" Shake off yo' weights ! How does po' sinner run ? 
He runs wid de weights on, an' debble keep right 
'long at 'is heels, so close sinner heah him laugh. 
Dey trabble 'long tergedder, an' bimeby, 'f o' dey gits 
ter de las' mile-pos', debble trip up po' sinner an' win 
de race. Shake off yo' weights ! Oh, shake 'em off ! 

"How do de righteous run? He strips off de 
weights an' cuts out. Mos' 'fo' yer know 'e gwine 
run, 'e done gone; an' debble come erlong an' find 
trail so cole 'e don't know wha' good man gone, an' 
'e win de race. Shake off yo' weights ! yer all got 
weights, an' I 'm gwine teU yer 'bout 'em. Deir 's 
sump'n enside abeady tell yer, but I 'm gwine ter 
tell out loud so ev'ybody know yer been tole." He 
descended from the pulpit and marched up to the 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 235 

amen comer, still talking. " Here 's Bre'r Dan ! 
Here 's Bre'r Dan ! Bre'r Dan got weights, an' 'e 
ain' shake 'em off. What es dem weights's name? 
Too much corn en 'is crib fnr de size er 'is crop ! 
Too much cott'n en 'is crib fur de size er 'is patch ! 
Too many chickens en de pan fur two hens an' er 
rooster! Too many shotes erbout Chrismus fur er 
no-sow man. Shake off yo' weights, Bre'r Dan; 
shake 'em off ! Oh, w'at es sech er sinner like ? He 
like er one-legged grasshopper, w'a' think 'e es er- 
jumpin' somewhar, w'en ev'ybody know 'e jes tu'nnin' 
roun' en de road, p'intin' er new way ev'y time." 

Tom rolled over on the ground outside and kicked 
his heels in the air, convulsed with laughter. " Some- 
body done got squar' wid Unc' Dan," he gasped. Then 
he quickly rose up and glued his eye to the crack 
again. The preacher was standing with uplifted 
hands over another imaginary sinner. 

" An' heah ole Black Aleck ! Bre'r Aleck got 
weights. No chutch on Sunday fur Aleck. Mus' 
fish tro'tline an' hunt squ'r'l. Mus' hoe de gyardin an' 
hunt guinea-nes' en de jimsun weeds. Mus' do any- 
thin' but heah de Lord's word, 'cept'n' ole Unc' Josh 
come ter preach. Dem de weights Bre'r Aleck got. 
Shake 'em off, er-rer! Shake 'em off! Oh, w'at es 
sech er sinner like ? He like er las'-ye'r wasp 'en er 
spider web — holler an' dry, an' 'is wings won't flop 
no mo'. 



236 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

" An^ heah es Bre'r Clay. Heah es my dear Bre^r 
Clay. Bre'r Clay got weights. Wat kind er weights 
'e tryin' ter run wid? Lazy weights. Won't work 
cott'n-patch, won't work tater-patch, won't work col- 
lurd-pateh, won't work nowhar. O Lord ! did any- 
body ever see er lazy man win er race ? 'T ain't gwine 
ter he'p yer, Bre'r Clay, ter put on dem good clo'es 
heah an' say ^ Amen/ an' ' Bless de King,' an' ' He'p, 
Lord ! ' loud 'n anybody ef yer lef de ole 'ooman an' 
de chillun ter work all de week. Shake off de weights, 
Bre'r Clay. Shake 'em off ! Oh, w'at es sech er sin- 
ner like ? He like er tadpole en er mud-puddl', w'at 
done dry up 'f o' time come fur 'im ter drop 'is tail an 
be er frog." 

Tom went over on the ground while Black Aleck 
was being dealt with, and he was too weak with 
laughter to sit up during the time devoted to Clay. 
Presently he heard : 

"An' heah Sis' TiUy. Heah es dear Sis' Tilly. 
W'at es Sis' Tilly's weights'? She got weights ter 
shake off. She run roun' tellin' tales on oth'r 'oomen's 
husbun's " 

" Ooom-hoo ! " 

Tom cocked his head up as he uttered this assent- 
ing exclamation and listened. 

"An' she scole " 

"Bat's right!" 

" An' mek troubl' ev'ywhar she go." 



TOM'S STEATEGY. 237 

" Somebody done got squar^ wid Aun' Tilly ! " Tom 
ducked his head down and rolled over again. 

^^ Shake 'em off, deah sister ! Shake 'em off ! Oh, 
w'at es sech er sinner like ? She like er cockleburr 
en de tail uv er dry cowhide an' gone ter markit ; no 
good heah an' no good deir. 

"An' heah Bre'r Torm." The preacher was right 
over the crevice, and his voice sounded like thunder 
in the ears of the startled eavesdropper outside. 
" Little Bre'r Torm. He tryin' ter run wid big 
weights. Wat es Bre'r Torm's weights? He heah 
ter se dis 'ooman, an' yonder ter see dat 'ooman ; f us' 
one way an' den ernudder, an' er wife down yonner 
home t'ink 'e gone huntin' ev'y time 'e take 'is gun." 
A horrible groan broke from the lips of the trembling 
man without, and a cold sweat started forth all over 
him. In a frenzy of terror he raised himself to his 
knees and brought the old gun to full cock. Then 
realizing what he was doing he returned the hammer 
to a safer place with feverish anxiety. The Rev. 
Joshua Sims heard nothing but his own voice. 
"Shake 'em off, Bre'r Torm! Shake 'em off! Yer 
can't run no race wid dem weights er-hangin' on yer. 
Oh, w'at es sech er sinner like ? He like er snake en 
de grass, an' fus' t'ing 'e know 'e gwine ter Ian' en de 
fire wid 'is back broke." 

Tom's hilarity was all gone. If that sermon was 
preached on the morrow he might not literally land in 



238 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

tlie fire with his back broke, but his back would suffer 
until the sensations would make it appear so. He 
left almost as suddenly as his mirth. Gliding into 
the woods he made his way to the bend in the road, 
then, as if struck with a new idea, stopped short and 
took a seat on a stump. In an attitude of profound 
reflection he waited until, having finished his sermon, 
the preacher came down the road with great dignity. 
When he reached the vicinity of the little man the 
latter started suddenly, looked over his shoulder, and 
an affable and delighted expression dawned upon his 
face. 

" How do yer do, Bre'r Sims ? Lord, I wuz des er- 
sayin' how I 'u'd like ter see Bre'r Sims, an' heah 'e 
come er-walkin' right erlong.^' By this time he was 
up and shaking the new-comer's hand. " Wha' yer 
gwine dis time er day ? " The Rev. Joshua returned 
the greeting, but with less demonstration. 

" Well, I wuz er-gwine down ter Sis' Thomson's." 
*' Wha' dat ! -' Tom threw up both hands in well- 
affected astonishment. '' Man, night ketch yer 'fo' 
yer git half way deir ! No, sah ; yer come erlong T\dd 
me. Tempy 'U be proud ter see Bre'r Sims, an' I 
'spect by now dat 'possum w'at wuz er-cookin' 'while 
back done got done." Tom laughed, and slapped his 
companion on the back. The Rev. Joshua Sims was 
a large, heavy man, with a round, full jaw and a well- 
fed look. It really mattered little to him where he 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 239 

spent the night, and the 'possum decided the point. 
He suffered himself to be led off. Tom, having got- 
ten himself well under way, continued gayly : 

"I knowed dat 'possum up ter sump'n. Las' night 
de rooster call me ter run deir quick. Bre'r 'Possum 
wuz squattin' en de hen-hous' des like 'e been sont fur 
an' come; an' heah 't is." Tom wagged his head 
sagaciously. "• Oomp ! Ef I c'u'd des jump Bre'r 
Rabbit now, 'spect he 'd he'p bre'kfus' mightily." 
And he began to peer around with a great show of 
eagerness. 

" Did n't yer shoot erwhile back ? Heah somebody 
over yonner 'bout Sis' Chayney's." 

Tom shook his head. "'Spect dat wuz one dem 
Gillus boys. Dey all time bangin' way over deir. 
"When Tom shoot, sump'n gwine hang 'bout 'is clo'es." 
He lifted the gun quickly and sighted it towards a 
clump of bushes, then took it down. 

" Dat mullein leaf down deir fool me. Look mighty 
like er molly-cott'n." ^ But Brother Sims plodded 
along behind the loquacious little man, his mind on 
other things again. 

iKabbit. 



240 TOM'S STRATEGY. 



III. 



Tempy received tlie pair graciously. She was a 
devout church woman on Sundays. Like most negro 
women, she had infinite respect for preachers; and 
this respect in the case of the Rev. Joshua Sims was 
mixed with something of fear, for his methods in the 
pulpit were exceedingly pointed and personal, as has 
perhaps been gathered, and ridicule has a disastrous 
effect upon ignorant people. She vied with Tom in 
attentions to the shepherd. One placed a chair near 
the door ; the other brought a gourd of water. One 
took his hat and Bible; the other got him a fan. 
Presently there came a lull in their ministrations, for 
the reason that there was nothing left to be done for 
the guest. Then Tom plucked the sleeve of his life 
partner at an opportune moment and glided out the 
back door behind the chicken-house. Puzzled by 
this demonstration, Tempy looked out after him. 
Presently she saw his head thrust out and his 
features working mysteriously. She took a pan in 
her hand as if on some domestic mission and went 
behind the chicken-house also. Tom straightened up 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 241 

his little body and looked her fiill in the face. Her 
mountain of flesh loomed above him, but his assump- 
tion of a common danger had made him bold. 

" Put dat 'possum on de table, Tempy,'' he said in 
a tragic whisper. 

"Wat I gwine ter put Mamma Jo's 'possum on 
table fur ? " In her surprise and indignation she did 
not trouble herself to subdue her voice. Tom grasped 
her with both hands. 

" Sh-h-h-h ! " he said. " Don't let 'im heah, Tempy " j 
and his voice was just audible, while his features 
shifted themselves as under the pressure of some 
great emotion. " I wuz er-comin' 'long by de chutch 
des now an' Bre'r Sims wuz en deir er-preachin' by 
hisse'f, er-gittin' ready fur ter-morrer. He des gi' de 
niggers de wuss raspin' y^ ever heah — Dan, an' Clay, 
an' Aleck, an' Sis' Tilly—" A low chuckle escaped 
from Tempy's lips. 

" Need n' laugh ; he tech on you too." 

" Wat 'e say 'bout me ? " 

Tempy bristled up, but instantly looked around as 
if afraid of being heard. 

" Sh-h-h ! He gi' yer fits. Can't tell w'at 'e did say. 
Somebody been tellin' lies 'bout yer, sho'. He am' 
say nuthin' 'bout me, but 'e gi' yer de wuss sort er 
name fur lyin' an' er-tarkin' 'roun' — " 

" Be deir in one minute ! " Tom elevated his voice 
as if he heard the Rev. Joshua Sims calling. " Put 



242 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

dat 'possum on table, Tempy." Snatching up an arm- 
ful of wood lie went in, tossed it down noisily on the 
fireplace, and joined his guest in the broad passage- 
way between the two rooms of the little home. 

Half an hour later the three sat down to eat. 
There was a scarcity of crockery, and there were 
only two forks, and all had to drink water from a 
single gourd that hung by the bucket j but this did 
not lessen their enjoyment of the meal. There was 
plenty of hot, "crackling'^ bread, great generous 
pones that crumbled under the eager fingers of the 
men ; and there was the Opossum warmed over, with 
its lialo of baked sweet potatoes, and all as brown as 
a partridge's back. The eyes of the Rev. Joshua 
Sims danced at the sight of this dish; and when, 
having quartered the animal, Tom gave him a ham, 
and poured the rich brown gravy lavishly over all, a 
happier man could not have been found. Between 
his attacks upon the tempting dish he began to tell 
of his adventure some weeks before at a baptizing. 
He had undertaken to put Sis' Tilly Hunter under 
the water, when she caught him around the legs and 
over they both went. The elders pulled Tilly out 
by the heels, and Tilly pulled him. Tom laughed 
loudly and slapped himself on the legs, and ever 
and anon he would lay down his knife and, over- 
come with the recollection of the scene, repeat the 
performance. 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 243 

" Bre'r Sims," he exclaimed to Tempy between his 
paroxysms, " es mighty hard ter beat." Tempy, too, 
simulated a great laugh, but with poor success. 

What raconteur is not moved by the success of his 
stories? Stimulated by the unstinted applause, the 
Rev. Joshua Sims was stirred to further endeavors. 

"Bre'r Torm," he said, after a long pull at the 
pitcher of persimmon beer that Tempy had remem- 
bered to fetch, *^ sump'n happ'n las' ye'r en de drouth 
dat beat dat. I wuz er-baptizin' Bre'r Dick Simins, 
an' de crik wuz mighty low, lemme tell yer, 'cause hit 
hadn' rain fur nigh outer eighty days; an'Bre'r Dick 
said de worl' wuz er-gittin' ready to burn up, an' so 'e 
wanter come inter de chutch. De water wuz dat low 
we had ter dam up de crik, an' den we tuk Bre'r Dick 
en, an' Bre'r Jerry Toler an' me try ter put 'im iinner. 
Bre'r Dick wiiz er might' big man, an' de water did n' 
'zactly git up over 'is stumick. Now yer know er 
man got ter go clean unner 'fo' 'is sins wash erway, 
an' Bre'r Jerry 'lowed dat ef 'is stumick staid out all 
de sins gwine ter stick right deir — des like fleas 
come up on er dog's head w'en lie go in de water. 
Well, sah, w'en Bre'r Jerry see dat stickin' up deir, 'e 
put bof ban's on hit an' bear down hard. Bre'r Dick 
wuz hol'in' 'is bref deir, an' w'en ^e git Bre'r Jerry's 
weight 'e blow water way up yonner an' say 
^ Poo-oo-oo ! ' an' 'is foots an' head pop out. Bre'r 
Jerry put 'is foots back an' I shove 'is head unner j 



244 TOM'S STRATEGY, 

den 'is stumick come out ergin. Den Bre'r Jerry 
mash down, an' Bre'r Dick say ^ Pooh ! ' and pop up 
'is head an' 'is foots des like 'e did fus' time. Some- 
body on de bank yell out, ^ Tii'n him over/ an' we gi' 
i'm er roll j but bless yo' soul, 'is back rose up like er 
fiddle, an' by dis time Bre'r Dick wuz mighty nigh 
full er water an' de dam done broke." 

Tom was ducking his head about under the table 
and screaming with laughter, and the Rev. Joshua 
Sims stopped to join in. Tempy was waving back 
and forth in her chair, clapping her hands every time 
her head came down. Then Tom gasped for breath, 
and clutched his guest by the shoulder, turning an 
appealing glance upon him. 

'' Hush, Bre'r Sims ; hush ! " 

"Now, wuz Bre'r Dick baptize' 'cordin' ter de 
doctrun, er wuz 'e not ? Some sez yes, an' some sez 
no, 'cause deir nebber wuz er time w'en some er 'im 
was n' showin' ; but Bre'r Dick say " 

"Wat 'e say?" Tom gasped out the question. 

" He cussed and say he ain' gwine ter try hit any 
mo' ; an' dat settle hit wid me. Ef Bre'r Dick had er 
had 'is sins wash' erway he 'u'd er been full er de 
speret er righteousness an' not cussin' mad." 

The last vestige of opossum, the last sop of 
gravy, and the last swallow of persimmon beer had 
disappeared down the throat of the distinguished 
guest when the party went forth under the china 



TOM'S STRATEGY. 245 

tree and found seats. The moonlight lay soft upon 
the cotton-field — a silvered silence under which only 
the crickets and a single mocking-bird tried to give a 
concert. Tom brought out a corncob pipe for the 
preacher and shaved him tobacco from a plug, and 
Tempy brought a coal of fire in the hollow of her hand 
from the kitchen. The itinerant held forth for an hour 
upon many subjects, but never to a more attentive 
and appreciative audience. When at last they lay 
down to sleep, Tom's sides really ached, and a ready- 
made smile clung to his face until far into the night. 
Even after it vanished it returned dream-summoned 
and occupied from time to time its old familiar 
place. 

Next day the personal rebuke of the preacher burst 
like a thunder-storm upon his hearers. Dan was 
crushed. Aleck let his head go down upon his hands. 
Clay slipped out of the door, as soon as public atten- 
tion was drawn from him, and went home. Tilly 
crouched behind the bench and hid herself. Few of 
all the adults there escaped the lash. But Tom leaned 
back against the wall with his eyes half closed and 
Tempy by his side. A peaceful smile was upon his 
face — the same smile that went to bed with him the 
night before. When Dan was scored he said softly, 
" Come back ter de fold, Bre'r Dan ; come back." To 
Aleck he murmui*ed dreamily, ^'Face de light! 
Face de light!" And when Clay received punish- 



246 TOM'S STRATEGY. 

ment, from tlie lips of the serene little fellow floated, 
" Sinner, tu'n ; why will yer die ? — why will yer 
die?" 

When the Rev. Joshua Sims came in front of his 
former host a close observer might have noticed that 
the latter's half -shut eyes fell a little closer and his 
thin sides swelled out with a prolonged breath ; bnt 
as the preacher passed on, the eyelids slowly lifted 
again, the sides sank gently, and something like the 
restful sigh of a cow when she lies down floated out 
from the haK-parted lips of the devout little man. 



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