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CRIME
IN THE UNITED STATES
'^ / ^
ISSUED BY
JOHN EDGAR HOOVER. DIRECTOR
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS-1964
\2^m FOR RELEASE
Monday, P.M., July 26, 1965
PRINTED ANNUALLY
UNIFORM
CRIME
REPORTS
for the United States
PRINTED ANNUALLY — 1964
Advisory: Committee on Uniform Crime Records
International Association of Chiefs of Police
Edward M. Toothman, Chief of Police
Oakland, California, Chairman
J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., 20535
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. 20402
Price 55 cents
Contents
Page
Preface vii-viii
Crime factors xi
Summary 1
Crime Index totals 2
Crime and population 3-6
Criminal homicide 6-8
Aggravated assault 8-9
Forcible rape 9-1 1
Robbery 11-14
Burglary 14-1 7
Larceny 1 7-1 8
Auto theft 19-20
Clearances 20-22
Persons arrested 22-25
Persons charged 25-26
Careers in Crime 26-32
Police employee data 32-37
Introduction 38-47
The index of crime, 1964 48-87
United States, 1964 (table 1) 49
United States, 1963-64, by regions, geographic divisions
and States (table 2) 50-53
States (table 3)___ 54-68
Standard metropolitan statistical areas (table 4) 69-87
General United States crime statistics, 1964 89-104
Crime trends, 1963-64, by population groups (table 5) 90-91
Crime rates, by population groups (table 6) 92-93
City crime trends, 1964 versus average of 1959-63 (table
7) 94
Offenses known, cleared by arrest, by population groups
(tables) 95-96
Offenses known, cleared by arrest, by geographic divi-
sions (table 9) 97-98
Offenses cleared by arrest of persons under 18 years of age
(table 10) 99-100
Disposition of persons formally charged by the police
(table 11) 101
ni
General United States crime statistics, 1964 — Continued
Offenses known, cleared; persons arrested, charged and Page
disposed of (table 12) 101
Police disposition of juvenile offenders taken into custody
(table 13) 102
Offense analysis, trends and average values, 1963-64 (table
14) ^ 103
Type and value of property stolen and recovered (table 15) _ 103
Murder victims — weapons used (table 16) 104
Murder victims by age, sex and race (table 17) 104
Arrests ^. _ T 105-142
Number and rate by population groups (table 18) 106-107
Total arrests by age groups (table 19) 108-109
Total arrest trends, 1963-64 (table 20) 110
Total arrests of persons under 18, under 21 and under 25
(table 21) 111
Total arrests, distribution by sex (table 22) 112
Total arrest trends by sex, 1963-64 (table 23) 113
Total arrests by race (table 24) 1 14-1 16
City arrests by age (table 25) 117-118
City arrest trends, 1963-64 (table 26) 119
City arrests of persons under 18, under 21 and under 25
(table 27) 120
City arrests, distribution by sex (table 28) 121
City arrest trends by sex, 1963-64 (table 29) 122
City arrests by race (table 30) 123-125
Suburban arrests by age (table 31) 126-127
Suburban arrest trends, 1963-64 (table 32) 128
Suburban arrests of persons under 18, under 21 and under
25 (table 33) 129
Suburban arrests, distribution by sex (table 34) 130
Suburban arrests by race (table 35) 131-133
Eural arrests by age (table 36) 134-135
Rural arrest trends, 1963-64 (table 37) 136
Rural arrests of persons under 18, under 21 and under 25
(table 38) 137
Rural arrests, distribution by sex (table 39) 138
Rural arrests by race (table 40) 139- 14 1
Suburban and rural arrest trends b}' sex, 1963-64 (table
41) \ 142
Police empWee data 143-170
Full-time police employees, number and rate (table 42) _ 144-145
Civilian emplo3^ees, percent of total (table 43) 146
Police officers killed (table 44) 147
Assaults on police officers (table 45) 148
IV
Police employee data — Continued Page
Full-time State police employees and State police killed
(table 46) 149
Police employees in individual cities (tables 47 and 48) _ 150-170
Offenses in individual areas 25,000 and over by population
groups (table 49) 171-186
Preface
Uniform Crime Reports, a national collection of police statistics,
provides information for a wide range of users — the police, legislators,
courts, corrections, social scientists and the general public. Since the
Program measures police activity as it relates to crime, the primary
objectives are the collection and dissemination of meaningful data for
the law enforcement community. The information collected nation-
ally is merely a by-product of essential information needed by local
police agencies to plan and perform more efficiently and effectively.
The success of a law enforcement agency will depend first on the
number and quality of its employees. Manpower not only accounts
for the greatest proportion of police protection costs but also the
effectiveness of the police operation will largely depend on its optimum
use. To achieve the best allocation and deployment of available
manpower, continued studies must be undertaken to determine needs
for police service in terms of time, area and type of activity. This
can be accomplished intelligently only when records containing the
necessary details are complete and accurate. The manpower quality
factor, of course, is dependent on selection standards and the adequacy
of educational and training programs.
In logical order, information is the second most important asset in
achieving full effectiveness of law enforcement operations, both
administrative and investigative. It is incumbent then upon police
leadership to insure that controls are established requiring that all
information coming to the attention of each officer is promptly and
accurately reported and is thereafter systematically recorded in the
department's files. Likewise, the data must be continuously retrieved
not only for investigative use but also for analysis and assistance in
planning and in making management decisions. Finally for ultimate
value the processed information must be disseminated externally
where required as weU as internally, and especially to the uniformed
patrol for guidance in performing their vital duties more effectively.
While the basic principles of records keeping remain the same, the
increasing practical application of automatic data processing equip-
ment to law enforcement information storage and retrieval is bringing
great benefits. We should continue to be alert for ah new technological
developments which can provide law enforcement with a greater
capacity and a more rapid exchange of essential information. Cer-
VII
tainly for the future, practical solutions to such problems as machine
reading of single fingerprints promise great advances.
The need to fully utilize the valuable information accessible to
law enforcement agencies is not new but the urgency that all depart-
ments recognize and apply the necessary standards is immediate.
With our continually increasing urbanization of population and
mobility of offenders, law enforcement has a growing need to share
m the data available to each agency and, by so doing, each com.munity
will be afforded better police protection.
A^
*^'Wo-sA«-\.
John Edgar Hoover, Director.
vin
Crime Factors
Uniform Crime Reports give a nationwide view of crime based on
police statistics made possible by the voluntary cooperation of local
law enforcement agencies. Since the factors which cause crime are
many and vary from place to place, readers are cautioned against
drawing conclusions from direct comparisons of crime figures between
individual communities without first considering the factors involved.
The national material summarized in this publication should be used,
however, as a starting point to determine deviations of individual
cities from the national averages. Crime is a social problem and the
concern of the entire community. The law enforcement effort is
limited to factors within its control. Some of the conditions which
will affect the amount and type of crime that occurs from place to
place are briefly outlined below:
Density and size of the community population and the metro-
politan area of which it is a part.
Composition of the population with reference particularly to age,
sex and race.
Economic status and mores of the population.
Relative stability of population, including commuters, seasonal,
and other transient types.
Climate, including seasonal weather conditions.
Educational, recreational, and religious characteristics.
Eft'ective strength of the police force.
Standards governing appointments to the police force.
Policies of the prosecuting officials and the courts.
Attitude of the public toward law enforcement problems.
The administrative and investigative efficiency of the local law
enforcement agency.
XI
Sumniary
(This section is jor the reader interested in the general crime picture.
Technical data, oj interest 'primarily to police, social scientists, and
other students, are presented in the following sections. Ij you wish
assistance in the interpretation oj any information in this publication,
please communicate with the Director, Federal Bureau oj Investigation,
U.S. Deptartment oj Justice, Washington, D.C., 20535)
Crime Capsule
More than 2,600,000 serious crimes were reported during 1964. A
13 percent rise over 1963.
* * *
National crime rate: 14 serious offenses per 1,000 inhabitants in
1964. Eleven percent rise in rate over 1963. Since 1958 crime has
increased 6 times faster than our population growth.
* * *
Surb urban crime has sharpest trend, up 17 percent.
* * *
Firearms used in 55 percent of all murders and 15 percent in assaults
to kill. A knife or other cutting instrument used in 24 percent of all
murders and 40 percent of aggravated assaults.
* * *
More than 300 robbery offenses occurred each day during 1964.
Nationally, 57 percent were armed robberies, any weapon, and 43
percent were strong-arm type.
* * *
More than 1,100,000 burglaries reported in 1964. A 12 percent
increase over 1963. Nationally, 76 percent were by forcible entry.
* * *
Since 1958 car thefts have more than doubled the increase in auto
registrations. 1,265 cars stolen each day during 1964.
* * *
Arrests for all criminal acts, excluding traffic, increased 5 percent
over 1963. For persons under 18 arrests up 17 percent.
* * =H
In 1964 there were 57 officers murdered in line of duty. Thirty-one
additional died in accidents and one of every 10 officers was assaulted.
* * :ic
Since 1960, 96 percent of the 225 officers slain were killed with
firearms. Six of these killed by paroled murderers.
* * *
Careers in Crime: a special study particularly of the persistent
offender is reported in this publication for the second year.
Crime Index Totals
The crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape,
robbery, aggravated assault, bm^glary, larceny $50 and over and auto
theft are used in this Program as an index to determine the trend of
crime in the United States. These offenses are tabulated on the
basis of counts made by law enforcement agencies as the offenses
become known to them. While they obviously do not measure ''or-
ganized crime" or "white collar crime," these offenses do as a group
represent the most common local crime problem. In calendar year
1964 there was an estimated total of 2,604,400 crimes in these cate-
gories. This represents an increase in the Crime Index of 13 percent
over 1963. Each category of crime used in the Index showed an
increase in 1964, ranging from 8 percent in murder to 21 percent in
forcible rape.
The property crimes of burglary, larceny $50 and over and auto
theft made up 87 percent of the total Crime Index offenses. As a
group they were up 13 percent in 1964 over 1963 and 61 percent over
1958. Crimes of violence — -murder and nonnegligent manslaughter,
forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault — comprised 13 percent
of the Crime Index total and registered a 15 percent jump as a group
over the prior year and a 40 percent rise when compared with 1958.
The upward trend in cities grouped by popidation size was con-
sistent. The sharpest upswing was a 20 percent rise in the cities
having 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants and from that peak ranged
downward to a 5 percent rise in cities with more than 1,000,000
inhabitants. Suburban areas registered a 17 percent increase in
Crime Index offenses in 1964 while city crime was up 13 percent and
rural crime 8 percent.
Geographically, all regions had sharp increases led by the Southern
States. Crimes of violence, as well as the propert}^ crimes, were up
in all regions.
The following table contains 1964 estimated crime figures for the
United States. The violent crimes of murder, forcible rape, aggra-
vated assault and robbery recorded the sharpest increases in a num-
ber of years. The property crimes of burglary, larceny $50 and over
and auto theft continued the rising trend of the past several years
with auto theft showing the most significant jump in volume during
1964. The 1964 estimates set forth indicate the volume of
these offenses. The trend is based on the actual reportmg experience
of comparable units.
Estimated
crime, 1964
Percent change over
1963
Crime Index classification
Number
Rate per
100,000
inhab-
itants
Number
Rate
Total
2, 604, 400
1,361.2
+ 13
+11
9,250
20, 550
111,750
184, 900
1, 110, 500
704, 500
463, 000
4.8
10.7
58.4
96.6
580.4
368.2
242.0
+8
+21
+12
+17
+12
+13
+ 16
+7
+20
+10
+15
Forcible rape
Robberv _ _
Aggravated assault
+11
+11
+14
Larcenv $50 and over
Auto theft
Crime and Population
The use of a crime rate puts the incidence of crime in perspective
as it relates to population changes. According to figures released
by the United States Bureau of the Census, total United States
population grew 1.5 percent in 1964. In 1964 the national crime
rate was 1,361 offenses per 100,000 population. This was an 11
percent rise over 1963. Since 1958 the increase in crime has been
almost 6 times greater than the population growth. It is pertinent
to mention that a crime rate, for all practical purposes, is a victim
risk rate. It must be kept in mind that these crime counts do not
represent the number of criminals but, more accurately, the number
of victims.
A number of factors which affect the nature and extent of crime
in a particular community are set forth on page xi of this publication.
A crime rate is limited to a consideration of the numerical factor
of population and does not incorporate any of the other elements
which contribute to the amount of crime in an area. The statistical
tables in subsequent sections of this book disclose the varying crime
experiences, particularly among large cities and suburban com-
munities, are affected by a complex set of involved factors and not
solely by numerical population differences.
The volume of crime in each offense category exceeded the popu-
lation increase thus resulting in a rise in the crime rate. The overall
crime rate increase is largely influenced by the voluminous property
crimes. However, the murder rate was up 7 percent, forcible rape
20 percent, aggravated assault 15 percent and robbery 10 percent
over 1963. A relationship is indicated between population growth
and the crime rate inasmuch as those areas having the fastest growing
populations generally are reporting the highest crime rates.
The accompanying charts illustrate the trend in serious crime from
1958 through 1964. They show the percent increase in the volume
CRIME AND POPULATION
1958-1964
PERCENT CHANGE OVER 1958
+ 60
50
+ 40
+ 30
+ 20
+ 10
i
I
I
I
I
I
y
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f /
f /
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i /
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f /
/ -J-
^ /
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y /
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/ /
4 J-
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K
Crime
up 58%
A
Crime Rate
up 44%
\
Population
up 10%
1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964
CRIME = INDEX OF CRIME OFFENSES
CRIME RATE = NUMBER OF OFFENSES PER 100,000 POPULATION
FBI CHART
Chart 1
CRIMES OF VIOLENCE
1958-1964
PERCENT CHANGE OVER 1958
-1-60
+ 50
-H 40
+ 30
+ 20
+ 10
7
/
JL_
7
/ /
VIOLENT
CRIME
UP 40%
RATE
UP 27%
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
LIMITED TO MURDER, FORCIBLE RAPE, ROBBERY, AND AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
FBI CHART
Chart 2
CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
1958-1964
PERCENT CHANGE OVER 1958
-I- 60
+ 50
+ 40
+ 30
+ 20
+ 10
/
/
/
4^
PROPERTY
CRIME
UP 61%
RATE
UP 46%
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
LIMITED TO BURGLARY, LARCENY $50 AND OVER, AND AUTO THEFT
FBI CHART
Chart 3
777-528°— 65 2
of crime, tlie trend in tlie crime rate and population growth. The
Crime Index offenses are further charted by vohime and by rate,
broken down as to crimes of violence and crimes against property.
It can readily be observed the rate for crimes of violence has increased
27 percent during the 7-year interval while crimes against property
have shown a rate increase of 46 percent over the same period of time.
Arrest data commencing on page 105 ^^dll enable the reader to obtain
information on other types of crimes as well as further data relating
to the seven Crime Index offenses treated thus far.
Criminal Homicide
In this ProgTam murder and nonnegiigent manslaughter include
all willful killings without due process of law. There are two types
of justifiable killings which are not included; namety, a police officer
or a private citizen killing a felon. In 1964 the number of willful
killings increased 8 percent over the pre^dous year. The national
murder rate was 4.8 killings per 100,000 persons. There were 9,250
victims of murder, the highest number since the postwar year of 1946.
This annual increase in murder, 1964 over 1963, was the sharpest
trend for this crime in recent years.
Murder occurs in a seasonal pattern; that is, more frequently
in the summer months of the year. On a monthly basis this is gen-
erally true with the usual exception of December. The seasonal
pattern for murder is common in the city, suburban and rural areas.
It was noted in last year's publication that December, 1963, for the
first time in 10 years was sharpty below the annual average. In
1964, December again was the peak month for this offense. Murder
per unit of population was highest in the Southern States and in our
large population centers. In 1964 increases were reported in all
cities, large and small, when grouped by population size and also in
suburban areas. Rural areas showed a decrease.
In 1964, 55 percent or 5,090 murders were committed with fire-
arms. A knife or other cutting instrument was used in 24 percent
of the willful killings; personal weapons, that is, beatings, strangu-
lations, etc., in 10 percent; blunt objects 5 percent; and the remaining
6 percent were committed with other weapons such as poison (1/10
of 1 percent), arson, exj^losives, etc. A gun, because of its accessi-
bility and lethal nature, makes murder easy. Firearms were used
in 57 percent of the suburban murders, 65 percent of the rural killings
and 53 percent of those occurring in cities. Regionally, guns were
used in 35 percent of the murder in the Northeastern States, 53
percent in the Western States, 57 percent in the North Central
States and 64 percent in the Southern States. When examined by
motive or circumstance, guns predominated in all murders except
sex killings wherein personal w^eapons, i.e., hands, fists, feet, etc., and
6
stabbings were most common. The handgun was used in 70 per-
cent of murder by firearms, the shotgun in 20 percent and the rifle
and other weapons in 10 percent.
Circumstances or motives surrounding these willful killings indi-
cate the extent to which this crime is generally beyond police control.
Conditions that breed murder — social, human and material — vary
widely from one area to another. In 1964 killings within the family
made up 31 percent of all murder. Over one-half of these involved
spouse killing spouse and 20 percent parents killing children. Mur-
der outside the family unit, usually the result of altercations with
acquaintances, made up 49 percent of the willful killings. In the lat-
ter category romantic triangles or lovers' quarrels comprised 22 percent
and killings resulting from drinking situations 17 percent. Felony
murder, which is defined in this Program as those killings resulting
from robberies, sex motives, gangland slayings and other felonious
activities, made up 15 percent of these offenses and in another 5
percent of the total police were unable to identify the reasons for the
kiUings; however, the circumstances were such as to suspect felony
murder.
There were over 1,350 felony murders committed in 1964 during the
course of crimes such as robberies, gangland sla3dngs, sex crimes,
murders of police officers, etc. It is the law enforcement position that
this is generally the type of killing for which the death penalty should
be retained as a deterrent rather than the impulsive type murders
described earlier. Statistical measurement of the deterrent effect of
the death penalty or the lack of it is not conclusive from data currently
available but the following is set forth for information. The felony
murder rate in the eight noncapital punishment states for the three-
year period 1962-1964 was 4 per milfion inhabitants. In the re-
maining states where the death penalty was legally possible, the felony
murder rate was 6 per million population. On the other hand, the
proportion of felony murder to the total willful killings in the non-
capital punishment states during the same period was 17 percent, while
in capital punishment states the percentage of felony murder was 13
percent. i\.s indicated earlier, the basic conditions which cause
murder, including felony murder, vary widely from state to state.
The extent to which these conditions exist will essentially determine
the amount of murder, other factors are contributory. In subsequent
pages more detailed information is set forth on murders, particularly
with respect to police killings.
The victims of murder are 3 to 1 male. In 1964, 6 percent were 9
years of age or younger. Over one-half the victims of murder were
Negro and over one-half the arrests for murder were Negro. The
most common ages to become a victim of murder were the 20's and
30's. Arrests for murder were 5 to 1 male. About one-third of the
persons arrested for murder were under 25 years of age. Nationally,
police arrests for murder during calendar year 1964 increased 8 percent.
Manslaughter by negligence which is principall}" made up of traffic
fatalities continued to increase recording a 9 percent rise over 1963.
Total city experience was an 1 1 percent increase in manslaughter while
suburban areas remained at about the same level and the rural areas
recorded a 15 percent increase.
Aggravated Assault
During the calendar year 1964 aggravated assault rose 17 percent,
follomng closel}^ the trend established by the other crimes of violence.
This serious offense has been increasing steadily for several years,
show^ing a 46 percent increase since 1958. There were an estimated
184,900 serious assaults with intent to kill or commit serious injury
during 1964. For each 100,000 persons in the United States there
were 97 ^dctims of these ^dcious attacks. Past surveys and experience
have shown that nearlj^ two-thirds of these offenses involve persons
within the same family unit or the victim and assailant are acquainted.
In this respect, as well as the nature of the attack, aggravated assault
is similar to murder.
Sectionally, the aggravated assault rate was highest in the Southern
States and in the large population centers. The cities with over
250,000 population recorded a serious assault rate per unit of popula-
tion 3 times greater than that in the suburban and rural areas.
These crimes generally occur beyond the reach of police patrol.
Law enforcement's efforts are generalh" limited to a call for assistance
and arrest of the offender. While typically a crime of social disorder,
aggravated assaults frequently involve hazards for police. In the
last five years, 45 police officers have been killed responding to this
tj^pe of call for police assistance usually involving family disputes.
Many more officers have been seriously injured. Police nationally
solved 74 percent by the arrest of the offender. Police arrests for
aggravated assault also increased 17 percent during the past year.
Arrests for persons under 18 years of age increased 22 percent while
adult arrests were up 16 percent.
Seasonal variations for aggravated assault during 1964 followed
the pattern which has been in effect for many years; namely, high in
the summer months and tapering off in the colder months. August
recorded the high for the year while January was the lowest month.
Generally, rural and suburban areas followed the same seasonal
trend as the cities.
In examining arrests for this offense b}^ sex, males outnumbered
females by more than 6 to 1. The 20-24 year olds led the arrest
rate age group. Persons under 18 years of age made up 15 percent
of the total arrests for this offense nationally. This was consistent
in city and suburban areas; however, the rural areas reported only 8
percent of the individuals arrested for this offense were under the age
of 18. It is interesting to note that since weapons are generally
used in this crime, arrests for young persons in the rural areas for
carrying and possessing weapons were substantially lower when
compared to city and suburban areas.
Of all the serious offenses in the Crime Index, aggravated assault
shows the least possibility of conviction on original charge. This is
due primarily to the relationship between the assailant and victim.
About 82 percent of the persons arrested for aggravated assault were
formally charged. Of these, 32 percent were found guilty as charged,
20 percent were found guilty of a lesser charge, 34 percent were
acquitted or dismissed and another 14 percent were referred to
juvenile court.
Nationall^^, weapons used in aggravated assault are 15 percent by
firearms, 40 percent knife or other cutting instrument, 23 percent
blunt object or other weapon, and 22 percent personal weapons.
While this ratio of weapons is fairly consistent among large and small
cities and suburban areas, the rural area reports about 20 percent of
the aggravated assault is committed with the use of a gun. By
applying the 15 percent firearms to the total of 184,900 aggravated
assaults in 1964, it is reasonably estimated there were 27,700 attacks
with a gun in which the victim survived. Geographically the North-
eastern States reported 9 percent of the assaults to kill by gun, the
North Central States 15, Western States 16 and the Southern States
19 percent.
Forcible Rape
There were 20,550 forcible rapes or assaults to commit this offense
in the United States during 1964. It is an accepted fact that many of
these crimes are not reported to the police primarily because of fear
or embarrassment on the part of the victims. The volume of these
offenses constituted a 21 percent increase over 1963 and for the first
time in many years the number of these crimes showed a marked in-
crease in relation to population growth. Since 1958 forcible rapes have
increased 30 percent. In 1964 on the average 56 offenses occurred
each day.
Actual rapes by force constituted two-thirds of the total offenses
reported in this category, assaults to rape one-third. The number of
victims per 100,000 females rose from 17 in 1963 to 21, up 23 percent.
Forcible rape is primarily a big city crime, and cities with population
in excess of 250,000 persons reported a rate more than double that in
the suburban or rural areas. It is a seasonal offense in that it is com-
mitted most frequently during the summer months of June through
September and occurs least often in January, February and March.
9
In 1964 the prevalence of this offense reached its high point in the
cities during July, August in the rural areas, and September in the
suburbs. The chart which follows illustrates the 5-year average
seasonal variations for this offense as well as the monthly variations
for 1964.
The trend of forcible rape offenses in the rural areas rose 28 percent
over 1963. The suburbs were up 26 percent, and cities as a group
gained 21 percent. Cities over one million had the smallest percentage
increase over 1963, 9 percent, but accounted for 21 percent of the total
crimes in this classification. Geographically, all regions reported sharp
increases over 1963.
Sunilar to other crimes against the person, this crime is generally
beyond reach of police preventive patrols. In 1964 police were suc-
cessful in solving 67 percent of these crimes, a decrease of 4 percent
from 1963. Based on information available for the first time this year
it has been determined that in 14 of every 100 cases solved, persons
under 18 years of age were involved.
The number of young persons arrested for this crime increased 8
percent and arrests of persons 18 years and over were down 2 percent.
Sixty-two percent of the individuals arrested were under 25 jeo-rs of
age, 40 percent were under 21 and 19 percent under 18. The highest
arrest rate was for persons in the 18-21 year age group. The largest
increase in arrests for this offense was in the suburbs, up 9 percent,
followed by the rural areas which had an 8 percent increase. Arrests
for this offense in cities declined 2 percent.
For varying reasons all persons arrested for a specific crime are not
turned over to the courts for prosecution. In this crime the victim
frequently refuses to prosecute; however, 77 percent of those arrested
were held for prosecutive action. Of this number 31 percent were
found guilty as charged, 15 percent were found guilty on a lesser charge,
32 percent were acquitted or their cases were dismissed and 22 percent
were turned over to juvenile court jurisdiction.
Other sex offenses, including statutory rape where no force is used,
are collected on the basis of persons arrested. Persons arrested for
these offenses account for slightly over 1 percent of all police arrests.
Arrests for persons under 18 were up 7 percent while adult arrests
for these crimes were down 5 percent.
The proportion of young persons arrested for other sex offenses in
1964 rose with persons under 18 accounting for 24 percent of these
arrests against 21 percent in 1963. The percentages of arrests of
persons in the young age brackets by both city and suburban law
enforcement agencies registered increases, while rural areas had a
slight decline. Fifty-six percent of the persons prosecuted were found
guilty of the offense as charged and 7 percent were found guilty of a
lesser offense. An additional 17 percent were acquitted or dismissed
10
while in 20 percent of the cases the offenders were referred to juvenile
court jurisdiction.
Assaults to rape or attempted forcible rapes have always been in-
cluded in the definition of this crime classification. In 1964 the monthly
and annual returns were subdivided to collect separate counts on
rape by force and attempts. This resulted in more complete reporting
for which adjustments have been made in national and area trends.
Robbery
Robbery comprises 4 percent of the Crime Index offenses. It is a
vicious type of crime due to the force or threat of force used to deprive
the victim of money and/or property. In many instances bodily in-
jury occurs to the victim of these attacks. In 1964 there were over
111,750 such crimes, an increase of 12 percent over 1963. An average
loss of $280 resulted in each robbery with the total loss in property
exceeding $31 million.
More than 300 robbery offenses occurred each day throughout 1964.
Robbery since 1958 has risen 36 percent in volume and the national
rate during 1964 was 58 offenses per 100,000 population, up from 53 in
1963. The cities experienced 12 percent increases in the number of
robberies being committed, the suburbs a 16 percent jump, while the
rural areas had an increase of less than one percent.
Geographically by region. Southern States experienced a sharp 20
percent rise over 1963 in the volume of robbery offenses followed by
the Northeastern States with a 14 percent increase. The Western
States were up 11 percent and the North Central States rose 5 percent.
Armed robberies, with any weapon, constituted 57 percent of the
overall offenses nationally and in the cities, while 43 percent were of
the strong-arm type. The suburban areas showed a somewhat higher
ratio of armed to unarmed robbery with 63 percent recorded as armed
and 37 percent unarmed, while the rural areas followed closely with
59 percent armed, 41 percent strong-arm. By region the Western
States reported that 61 percent of the robbery offenses were armed
and in 39 percent strong-arm methods were applied. The ratio in
the Northeastern States was 60 percent armed and 40 percent un-
armed. In the Southern States 58 percent were armed and 42 per-
cent were unarmed. In the North Central States 53 percent were
armed robberies and 47 percent were strong-arm.
The seasonal variation for this crime changed slightly from the ex-
perience over the past five years as exhibited in Chart 4. The peak
was reached in December and the low point in May. Robberies in
the suburbs closely followed the city experience, while rural robberies
were generally more frequent in the summer months with a peak in
August.
11
CRIMES
KEY: 1959 - 1963 MOVING AVERAGE
AGAINST THE PERSON
f30%
4-20
— 30
JAN.
FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
+30%
+ 20%
+ 10%
ANNUAL
NEGLIGENT
HANSIAUGHTER
AVERAGE!
- 10%
-20%
-30% ' ^ — ^ — — -^
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
+ 30% r — — —
+ 20%
+ 10%
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
- 10%
-20%
— 30%
FOPCiELE RAPE
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
+30'
+ 20'
+ 10'
ANNUAL
20%
-30%
12
AGGRAVATED
ASSAULT
Chart 4
BY MONTH
VARIATIONS FROM 1964 ANNUAL AVERAGE
AGAINST PROPERTY
+ 30%
ROBBERY
i
4-20%
4- 10%
ANNUAL
L^ ^'
^^--
^^^X^^
AVERAGE
^^,^<!^^^^^'
f^-^
-— 10%
^^Jl,I."r-^-^'^
-30%
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC«
4-30%
4-20%
4- 10%
ANNUAL
BURGLARY
AVERAGE
- 10%
-20%
"'^^
-30%
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
+ 30% 1^:
-30%
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.
+30%
+20%
+ 10%
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
-10%
-20%
-30%
AUTO THEFT
FBI CHART
Chart 4
13
Street robberies increased 9 percent over 1963 and made up over
half the total volume. While city bank robbery only constituted 1
percent of the total robbery picture, it increased 26 percent with an
average loss of $3,309. Robberies of service stations comprise 5 per-
cent of the total, but this category experienced a substantial 22 per-
cent rise over 1963. The average loss was $126. Chain store robbery
which is 3 percent of all robberies gained 14 percent over 1963. Resi-
dence robbery which is 9 percent of the total increased 7 percent and
business house robbery which constitutes 21 percent of this offense
increased 5 percent.
The robbery rate has increased 23 percent since 1958. Cities over
250,000 population had an incidence rate 7 times greater than the
suburban areas and 16 times the rate in the rural sections of the coun-
try. The largest cities with a million or more people recorded a
robbery rate three and one-half times the level reached in other cities,
8 to 1 more than suburban areas and about 20 times higher than the
rate in rural areas. Geographically, the robbery raite was highest in
the East North Central and Pacific States.
Nationally in 1964 police cleared through arrest of the offender 37
percent of the robbery oft'enses, a decrease from the previous year.
One out of five of the solved cases involved persons under 18. These
young offenders were involved in 62 percent strong-arm robbery and
38 percent armed robbery.
For each 100,000 population during 1964 there were 30 arrests for
this crime. Arrest activity hj city police showed a 6 percent uicrease
over 1963. The sharpest increase was for persons under 18, up 10
percent. Arrests in the suburbs were up 4 percent; however, rural
arrests were down 4 percent. Young persons under the age of 18
made up 28 percent of all police arrests for robbery and persons under
25 accounted for 68 percent. The high arrest rate age group was
20-24.
Seventy-eight out of each 100 persons arrested for robbery were
formally charged by the police. Of those charged, 39 percent were
found guilty as charged, 12 percent were convicted on a lesser charge
and 19 percent were acquitted or the charge was dismissed. In 30
percent of the cases the offenders were referred to juvenile court
jurisdiction.
Burglary
More than 1,100,000 burglaries were committed in the United
States during 1964. This is a 12 percent increase over 1963. Since
1958 burglaries have risen 57 percent and in 1964 the daily average
for this offense exceeded 3,000. The average value of property taken
in each burglary amounted to $224 or total loss in excess of $248
million. If the destruction and damage to property which resulted
14
from burglary were known and could be added to this amount, the
total cost of this crime would be substantially increased.
Burglary includes both forcible and unlawful entry where no
breaking is involved. Data collected during 1964 indicate that
nationally forcible entry burglary comprises 76 percent of these
offenses while 17 percent were of the unlawful entry type, no force
used, and the remaining 7 percent were attempts to commit forcible
entry burglary. City burglary figures indicate 75 percent forcible
entry and 17 percent unlawful entry while the proportion in the sub-
urbs was 74 percent and 18 percent. In the rural areas forcible entry
was used in 82 percent of the burglaries while unlawful entry accounted
for 14 percent.
Almost three-fourths of these crimes occurred at night and more
than one-half of the places victimized were nonresidential in character.
It is noted, however, that all residential burglaries increased over
1963 with daytime entries of residences showing a sharp 26 percent
upswing. On the other hand, daytime burglaries of nonresidential
places accounted for only 5 percent of the total crimes in this category.
Residential burglaries accounted for 47 percent of the total volume
with slightly over half being committed at night. The monthly and
seasonal pattern in 1964 paralleled the 5-year average with the low
point during the late spring and early summer months rising gradually
to a peak in December. The suburban area follows this pattern but
the rural burglary frequency is highest in the summer months with
August the peak month.
Burglary is the Crime Index offense which happens most often.
It made up 43 percent of the serious crime in 1964. The fact this
crime is increasing more rapidly than the population growth is
demonstrated by the rise of 11 percent in the burglary rate. In 1963
there were 524 offenses per 100,000 population, but in 1964 the rate
rose to 580. This is primarily a big city crime with the influence
being felt in the suburban areas. The rate for cities was double
that for rural areas and about one and one-half the suburban rate.
The incidence of burglary in the suburbs, however, is climbing
faster than in either the large cities or rural sections of the country.
By geographic region, the burglary rate was highest in the Western
and Southern States. When measuring the increase in burglary based
on the volume of these crimes, the Southern States showed the
greatest percent change, up 16 percent, followed by the North-
eastern States up 13 percent, the Western States up 11 percent and
the North Central States which had a 10 percent increase.
Nationally, police were able to solve 1 of every 4 burglary offenses
by the identification and the arrest of the offender. Thirty-eight
percent of the solutions involved persons under 18 years of age. Be-
cause of the nature, volume and lack of witnesses, burglary presents
15
police with problems of solution which are extremely difficult to
overcome.
Nationally tiiere was a 10 percent increase in arrests for burglary.
Slightly more than one-half of the persons arrested were under
18 years of age and the additional involvement of youths can be
seen when it is noted that 8 out of every 10 burglary arrests were
accounted for by persons under 25 years of age. The highest arrest
rate for this crime was the 15-19 age group.
Police charged 80 percent of the persons they arrested for this
crime and of that number 28 percent were found guilty as charged.
An additional 10 percent were convicted on a lesser charge, 10 percent
were acquitted or their cases were dismissed and 52 percent were
referred to juvenile court jurisdiction.
Many burglaries are successful only because this crime is made
CRIME CLOCKS
1964
SERIOUS CRIMES
5 EACH MINUTE
MURDER, FORCIBLE RAPE
OR ASSAULT TO KILL
ONE EVERY 2 Vs MINUTES
MURDER
ONE EVERY HOUR
FORCIBLE RAPE
ONE EVERY 26 MINUTES
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
ONE EVERY 3 MINUTES
ROBBERY
ONE EVERY 5 MINUTES
BURGLARY
ONE EVERY 28 SECONDS
LARCENY
($50 and over)
ONE EVERY 45 SECONDS
AUTO THEFT
1 EACH MINUTE
FBI CHART
Chart 5
16
essentially easy in at least 17 percent of the incidents when
doors, windows or other means of entry are left imsecure. Law en-
forcement agencies in many areas today are endeavoring to educate
the citizens they serve concerning steps they can take to reduce the
incidence of this crime and better protect their property.
Larceny
Larceny, as the term is used in the Uniform Crime Reporting
Program, includes such crimes as shoplifting, pocket-picking, purse-
snatching, thefts from autos, thefts of auto accessories, etc. In
compiling the Crime Index only those larceny-theft cases are used
where the value of goods stolen amounts to $50 or more. In 1964
there were an estimated 705,000 thefts over $50 in value, an increase
of 13 percent over 1963. This crime ranks second only to burglary
in volume among the Crime Index violations and since 1958 larcenies
have increased 69 percent.
Large cities over 250,000 population reported an average increase
of 6 percent in serious theft, the suburban area 20 percent and rural
11 percent. Regionally, the sharp trends in thefts over $50 ranged
from 1 1 percent in the Northeastern and 13 percent in the North Cen-
tral States to 18 in the Southern and 17 percent in the Western States.
Seasonal variations in larceny show no sharp changes but are fairly
consistent from month to month. Comparing 1964 with the 5-year
monthly variations it is found that the 1964 experience follows the
long-term variations very closely with the peak number of larcenies
having been reported in August and the least number in January.
On the average throughout the year there was one reported offense
of larceny every 45 seconds.
When related to population and without regard for value of goods
stolen, a national theft rate of 1,286 larcenies per 100,000 population
is obtained. This means that on the average about 13 of every 1,000
persons in the United States were theft victims during 1964, an
increase of one per thousand over 1963. Rural areas had the lowest
larceny rate, an average of 4 thefts per 1,000 population; suburban
areas followed with a rate of 11 and the Nation's cities had a rate
of 17 per 1,000.
Many thefts, particularly those of small value, are never reported
to law enforcement agencies. The loss from those crimes which were
reported to police in 1964, including those where the value of property
stolen was less than $50, was $207 million. This is an average loss
of $84 for each reported offense.
An analysis of larceny by type discloses these crimes occur most
often as thefts from autos and of automobile accessories. These two
classifications accounted for 40 percent of all larcenies by volume in
17
1964. Stolen bicycles made up 16 percent, shoplifting 7 percent,
purse-snatching 2 percent, pocket-picking 1 percent and thefts from
buildings, other than shoplifting, 17 percent. Thefts from coin-
operated devices, such as vending machines, parking meters, telephone
booths, etc., were responsible for another 3 percent of the larceny
offenses. All classifications of larceny had increases in 1964 with
pocket-picking showing the sharpest rise, up 37 percent. Purse-
snatching rose 22 percent and shoplifting 17 percent.
The foregoing figures for thefts from buildings and thefts from
coin-operated machines were made possible through the revised
breakdown on larceny used in the 1964 collection. This additional
information has permitted the isolation and identification of 20 percent
of the larceny offenses previously recorded in the ''all other" categor}^
Larceny is a crime of opportunity. This means the dift'erence
between a crime falling into the $50 and over group and one in the
under $50 group is primarilj^ a matter of the value of property avail-
able to the thief. The criminal act in any instance is the same.
For example, it is pm'ely a matter of chance whether a camera stolen
from an automobile happens to be worth $20 or $150.
The solution of larceny cases is difficult because, as in other crimes
against property, there are usually no witnesses; the stolen goods are
generally of such a nature they are readily assimilated into everyda}^
use; and identification, therefore, is almost impossible. The volume
of these crimes makes complete investigation of each reported case
an impossibility. The fact well over half of these crimes occur on
the street indicates they are best subject to control through police
patrols. However, citizen alertness in providing better security to
personal property is needed for any real reduction in the crime of theft.
In 1964 law enforcement agencies nationally cleared 19 percent of all
reported cases. City crime data shows that 43 percent of all larcenies
cleared involved only young persons under 18 years of age. In the
subm'bs 45 percent of the solutions and in rural areas 29 percent of
the theft solutions involved only persons under the age of 18.
During 1964 police made 271 arrests for larceny-theft violations
per 100,000 population. Persons under 25 years of age accounted
for 75 percent of all arrests. Persons under 21 were involved in 66
percent and those under 18 years of age in 54 percent. The highest
arrest rate was in the 15-19 year age group. Total arrests on larcen}^
charges increased 13 percent over 1963. Cities and suburban areas
had the greatest increase, up 13 percent and rural areas rose 7 percent.
Police charged 79 percent of the persons they arrested for larceny.
Of this number 40 percent were found guilty of the original charge,
4 percent guilty of a lesser charge, 13 percent acquitted or dismissed
and 43 percent were referred to juvenile court jurisdiction.
18
Auto Theft
Auto theft is a substantial law enforcement problem. In 1964
there were over 463,000 autos stolen, a 16 percent increase over 1963.
On the average, there were about 1,265 cars stolen each day during
the year. Since 1958 auto theft, which has increased 61 percent in
volume, has more than doubled the 26 percent increase in car registra-
tions.
The average value of each car stolen during 1964 was $1,048 for a
total loss in excess of $485 million. Eighty-nine percent of the stolen
autos were recovered, but the remaining 11 percent constituted a loss
in excess of $53 million to the car owners and insurance companies.
We are unable to measure the human loss — personal injury or death — -
but we do know that auto theft activity, regardless of the theft
purpose, frequently results in injury or death to the perpetrators,
innocent bystanders and police officers. Property damage constitutes
an additional loss, either in damage to the stolen vehicle and/or to
public or private property.
Geographically, the Northeastern and Southern regions led in auto
theft activity with increases of 19 and 18 percent respectively. These
regions were followed by the North Central and Western States,
which experienced rises of 14 and 12 percent. In the suburban areas
auto theft surged upward 20 percent followed by cities 16 percent
while the rural areas reported a 3 percent rise.
Nationally, the greatest volume of auto theft occurred during
the month of October. This was true both in the cities and suburban
areas. In the rural areas, auto theft reached its peak in September,
but the months of June, July and August also experienced a high
volume of auto theft.
The police were able to arrest the person or persons responsible
in 26 percent of the total auto theft cases. About 50 percent of these
solutions involved persons under the age of 18. The increase in auto
theft arrests for persons under 18 in the past 5 years has more than
doubled the growth of the young age population 10-17 years which
is primarily identified with this crime.
Total arrests for car theft during the year increased 13 percent,
with male offenders under 18 years of age contributing a 14 percent
rise. Persons 18 years of age and over contributed an increase of 10
percent. In the suburban areas total auto theft arrests were up 15
percent while arrests of young persons rose 13 percent and those 18
and over were up 19 percent. In the rural areas total arrests were up
12 percent while the arrests of young persons were up 17 percent and
those over 18 years of age accounted for a rise of 7 percent.
The highest arrest rate for auto theft is for persons in the 15-19
age group. Offenders under the age of 18 accounted for 64 percent
19
of all auto theft arrests while persons under the age of 25 were re-
sponsible for 89 percent of the total arrests. In prior auto theft
surveys it has been shown based on arrests that when only persons
under the age of 18 are involved, 58 percent of the thefts involved two
or more persons within this young age group. In about one-third of
such thefts the young person acts alone and in the remaining per-
centage this person usually acts in concert with an adult.
Eighty-three percent of the persons arrested for auto theft were
charged in court. Twenty-one percent of these were found guilty as
charged while 7 percent were convicted of a lesser offense. Eleven
percent were acquitted or dismissed and 61 percent were diverted
to the juvenile authorities.
At least 42 percent of all cars stolen have the key in the ignition or
the ignition is unlocked. Public awareness of this fact could reduce
auto theft. Drivers must recognize their responsibility to lock their
ignition and secure their automobiles. By so doing, they will remove
the easy opportunity for the commission of auto theft, specifically,
those thefts committed by young persons, most of which are impulsive
acts and in too many instances are the beginning of criminal careers.
About 25 percent of all cars stolen are used in another crime, for
resale or are taken for the purpose of stripping for parts. The remain-
ing 75 percent are taken for transportation or the reason for theft is
unknown. In most auto thefts there are no ^\atnesses to the criminal
act and neither the police nor the complainant are able to identify the
reason for the theft. In most all instances when police recover an
abandoned stolen car, they are unable to identify the purpose of theft.
The purpose of theft usually is not kno^\^l unless an arrest is made.
A theft of an automobile whether for use in another crime, resale,
stripping for parts or for transportation demands about the same
amount of police service.
Most auto thefts, two-thirds, occur at night and over one-half of the
thefts are from private residences, apartments and/or from streets in
residential areas.
Local law enforcement agencies in which jurisdiction the cars are
stolen on the average recover about 64 percent mthin 48 hours.
However, an average of 20 percent of all cars stolen are recovered by
agencies outside the jurisdiction where the theft occurred. In some
of the larger metropolitan areas over 50 percent of the automobiles
stolen are recovered in another police jm'isdiction. Only about 5
percent of all cars stolen are driven interstate.
Clearances
Nationally the 1964 clearance or police solution rate of 24.5 percent
declined two percent from 1963. Specifically, the police cleared by
arrest of the offender or by exceptional means 90 percent of the murder,
20
CRIMES CLEARED BY ARREST
1964
AGAINST THE PERSON
CLEARED
90%
MURDER
ano/ NEGLIGENT
00 /o MANSLAUGHTER
C7q/ FORCIBLE
b//o RAPE
TA of AGGRAVATED
/*/^ ASSAULT
NOT CLEARED
AGAINST PROPERTY
CLEARED
37%
25%
19%
26%
NOT CLEARED
ROBBERY
BURGLARY
LARCENY
AUTO THEFT
FBI CHART
Chart 6
777-528°— 65 a
21
67 percent of the reported forcible rape and 74 percent of the aggra-
vated assault. The robbery clearance was -37 percent, auto theft 26
percent, burglary 25 percent and larceny-theft 19 percent. The
propert}^ crime clearance rates are generally low because of the volume
of these offenses, the lack of witnesses and the relatively thin police
protection in terms of numbers. The restrictive court decisions
affecting police prevention and enforcement activity have influenced,
at least in part, the dowTiward trend in clearances and the increases in
acquittals and dismissals.
In 1964 the police nationwide provided a new index to the involve-
ment of young people in criminal acts. The chart on page 23 shows
the relationship of arrests and crimes chargeable to persons under 18
years of age. Arrests are counted on the basis of the number of
persons taken into custody for a particular crime. The unit of count
on clearances is the offense without regard to the number of persons
who are arrested and charged. Persons under 1 8 3^ears of age were repre-
sented in 48 percent of all the arrests for the predatory or Crime Index
type offenses. Based on clearances 37 percent of these predatory or
serious crimes were identified as having been committed by young
offenders. The young age group, 10-17 years, makes up about 15 per-
cent of our national population but commit 43 percent of all the property
crimes — bm^giary, larceny and auto theft — based on police solutions.
Arrests indicate the number of young people involved and it is a fact
that they are prone to engage in criminal activity in concert with other
persons, usually other juveniles. Both arrests and clearances are useful
indices since arrests suggest the number of young people involved and
clearances reveal the extent to which young people can be identified
with the number of crimes committed in a community. Clearances
are one measure of police activity to control crime; arrests for criminal
acts are another which are discussed in subsequent pages. The
increasing demands for police service in many forms dilutes police
preventive time to better control the above crimes. In 1964 the
police officer handled on the average 10 arrests for drunkenness and
related violations, 11 charges for other criminal acts, and 174 traffic
citations, 5 percent of which were physical custody arrests or in which
warrants were served.
Persons Arrested
Characteristics of age, sex, and race of persons arrested by police
for specific criminal acts are collected under the Uniform Crime
Reporting Program. A total count of all crimes will never come to
the attention of police. Reluctance on the part of victims due to
embarrassment, fear, low value of property stolen, etc., are some of the
reasons for this situation. Similarly, not all crimes that are reported
result in solution through the arrest of the offender. Arrests, however,
22
OFFENSES AND ARRESTS
PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE
(PERCENT OF ALL AGES)
1964
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
MURDER
NEGLIGENT
MANSLAUGHTER
FORCIBLE RAPE
ROBBERY
AGGRAVATED
ASSAULT
BURGLARY
LARCENY
AUTO THEFT
m
OFFENSES
ARRESTS
FBI CHART
Chart 7
23
provide useful data on offenders by age, sex, and race. Remember,
this is a count of arrests and one person may be taken into custody more
than once durino- the year. This is especially true for certain types of
offenses, such as drunkenness and related violations.
In 1964 arrests for all criminal acts, excluding traffic, increased 5 per-
cent over 1963. Nationally there were 35 arrests for each 1 ,000 persons.
For cities the rate was 41, suburban areas 21 and rural 15. The
total volume of city arrests increased 5 percent. Suburban and rural
arrests increased 8 percent each.
Considering the increase in crime, police control through arrest
activity showed a similar trend. Nationwide, police arrests were up 12
percent for the serious offenses of murder, forcible rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and auto theft. This trend was
consistent in all areas, ranging from a 13 percent increase in suburban
communities to a 12 percent rise in the cities and 9 percent in the rural
area. When viewed nationally, arrests for persons under 18 rose 15
percent for these crimes, while adult arrests were up 9 percent. The
experience was similar in urban, rural and suburban places. For the
country as a whole, these young people comprised 48 percent of all
police arrests for serious offenses. Young people comprised 54 percent
of the total arrests for the serious crimes in the suburban communities
and 38 percent in the rural area.
A review of total arrests of persons under the age of 18 reveals a
continued upswing in their involvement with police. The nationwide
increase in all arrests, again excluding traffic, for persons under 18
was 17 percent. In cities where volume is the highest, arrests of
these young persons rose 17 percent. Suburban and rural areas
recorded 21 percent and 22 percent increases each. Thirty percent
of the total arrests in suburban areas were for persons under 18, 20
percent in cities, and in the rural areas young people made up 19
percent of arrests for all criminal acts. Regionally, the North Central
and Western States recorded 21 percent increases in juvenile arrests,
while the Northeastern States were up 13 percent and the Southern
States, 12.
Nationally, males are arrested eight times more often than females
for all criminal acts. The overall arrest trend for females for the
serious crimes, however, showed a sharp 20 percent rise. Arrests of
girls under 18 increased 27 percent. Sharpest increases for female
arrests for these serious crimes were recorded in the burglary and
auto theft categories. Girls under the age of 18 comprised over
45 percent of the runaways held for protective custody by police.
Both male and female arrests for narcotic drug violations rose
sharply in 1964. Nationally, 49 percent of the narcotic drug arrests
were opium derivatives, marijuana 26, synthetic narcotics 6, and
nonnarcotic drugs such as barbiturates 19 percent. Gamblmg arrests
24
were up for the first time in 5 years, almost one-third of which were
for bookmaking and numbers.
Nationally, the number of arrests for the crimes of violence and
crimes against property rose 30 percent 1964 over 1960. When
related to the population increase, the arrest rate for homicide, forcible
rape, aggravated assault, robbery, burglary, larceny, and auto theft as
a total was up 22 percent during this 5-year period. The young age
group arrests for these crimes increased 49 percent in volume and
persons 18 years of age and older 15 percent.
In 1964 arrests of persons under 18 for burglary increased 29 percent
over 1960, for larceny 61 percent, and auto theft 54 percent. Arrests
of young people for murder rose 26 percent, forcible rape 23, aggra-
vated assault 60, and robbery 35 percent. Adult arrests during the
same period followed a similar but less marked trend with auto theft
arrests up 26 percent and aggravated assault arrests 18 percent.
Other specific arrest trends for all age groups 1964 over 1960
include a 20 percent rise in fraud and embezzlement, 20 percent
increase in carrying or possessing dangerous weapons, 11 percent rise
in sex offense arrests, 29 percent narcotic drug violations, 14 percent
rise in arrests for driving under the influence, and 32 percent upswing
in liquor law violations.
Considerably more details on arrests by age, sex, race, and offense
are available in statistical tables beginning on page 105.
Persons Charged
In every jurisdiction law enforcement officers arrest a certain
number of offenders who are not turned over to the courts for prosecu-
tion. There are many reasons for this; such as, failure of victims to
cooperate in the prosecution, arrested persons are released with a
warning, sufficient evidence cannot be gathered to make a formal
charge, police determine the arrested person did not commit the
offense, etc. It is pointed out, for example, that law enforcement
agencies nationally handle within their departments and release
without formal charge or referral to juvenile authorities about half
the juveniles taken into custody. In this Program all law enforce-
ment agencies are urged to obtain and report final dispositions in
cases involving persons they arrest. Tables containing this data
commence on page 101. Included in the statistical count are juveniles
(local age limit) who are arrested and turned over to juvenile court
jurisdiction in connection with specific criminal acts. In using these
hgures it must be borne in mind that pohce handling of juvenile
offenders differs widely.
Reports received from over 1,600 cities of all sizes disclose that for
all criminal acts, except traffic, 68 percent of those prosecuted were
found guilty as charged, 3 percent guilty of a lesser charge, 15 percent
25
were acquitted or otherwise dismissed and 14 percent were referred
to juvenile court authorities. Acquittals and dismissals of adult
offenders for the serious crimes amounted to 26 percent of the total
adults charged compared to 24 percent in 1963, Acquittal and dis-
missal increases were recorded for murder, forcible rape, robbery,
burglar}', larceny and auto theft. Only aggravated assault showed a
decline.
Juvenile referrals increased 13 percent with the greatest volume
increase among the serious offenses in auto theft where, of all persons
charged, 61 percent were juveniles, up from 58 percent in 1963.
All serious crimes except murder and aggravated assault contributed
to the above-mentioned drop in persons found guilty as charged.
These were also the two serious crimes where offenders were most
often found guilty of a lesser offense. For all serious offenses 1 of
every 3 persons held for prosecution was found guilty on the original
charge, 8 percent guilty of a lesser offense, 15 percent acquitted or
dismissed and 43 percent referred to juvenile court.
Among all tA^pes of criminal acts the highest percentage of convic-
tions on original charge were in the crimes against public order and
decency — driving under the influence, drunk, disorderly conduct and
vagrancy. Acquittals and dismissals continued high in narcotic drug
law violations and gambling wdth 36 percent each. Dispositions of
narcotic cases shoAv a rise in juvenile referrals from 3.3 percent in
1963 to 4.6 percent in 1964.
Arson and vandalism, added to the list of specific crime categories
in 1964, were found to involve principally arrests of juveniles. In
61 percent of the arson cases and 53 percent of the vandalism offenses,
the offenders were referred to juvenile authorities.
Careers in Crime
This is the second year that material from a new statistical program
has appeared in this publication. It is made possible by the coopera-
tive exchange of criminal fingerprint data among local, state, and
Federal law enforcement agencies. These law enforcement agencies
submit to the Identification DiA^sion of the FBI criminal fingerprint
cards on persons arrested. Submissions are not made uniformly by
all law enforcement agencies on all charges. Generally, the practice
is to submit a criminal fingerprint card on all serious offenses, felonies
and certain misdemeanors. On the Federal leA^el, nearly all arrested
persons are fingerprinted by the Federal investigative agencies,
United States Marshals and the Bureau of Prisons.
Through this positive means of identification the criminal history
of an offender becomes known. It is limited to the degree, oj course,
that the offender is detected, arrested and fingerprint cards submitted.
At the present time the criminal history and other characteristics of
•26
offenders who are being handled in the Federal criminal administra-
tion of justice are being stored in automatic data processing equip-
ment. Each of the fingerprint files of these known offenders in the
Identification Division is being ''flashed" which establishes a method
of following up on these offenders as to future criminal involvement
which can be added over time. These offenders are for the most
part persons arrested on a Federal charge in 1963 and 1964, parolees,
probationers or persons who have violated the latter leniency, a
number of serious state violators under the Fugitive Felon Act, and
about 21 percent were local violators. Excluded from this were
military criminal fingerprint submissions and chronic arrests for
immigration violations. The analysis that follows is limited to an
examination of the prior criminal activity of those offenders on whom
fingerprint cards were received in 1963 and 1964. Follow-up infor-
mation on these offenders subsequent to the above period will be
available in future publications over a more meaningful period of
time.
For the 92,869 offenders processed in 1963 and 1964, 76 percent
were repeaters; that is, they had a prior arrest on some charge. The
remainder, 24 percent, were arrested for the first time on a charge in
1963 or 1964. Leniency in the form of probation, suspended sentence,
parole and conditional release had been afforded to 51 percent of the
offenders. After first leniency this group averaged more than 3 new
arrests.
A percent distribution of these 92,869 offenders by age, sex and
race in 1964 is set forth below:
Age group (1964)
Number
Percent
Male
Female
White
Nonwhlte
Under 20
4,950
18,839
17, 396
26, 023
15, 795
9,866
5.3
20.3
18.7
28.0
17.0
10.6
Percent
95.8
93.1
92.3
92.9
93.8
95.5
Percent
4.2
6.9
7.7
7.1
6.2
4.5
Percent
75.4
76.8
70.5
67.6
70.6
72.8
Percent
24.6
20-24
23.2
25-29
29.5
30-39-
32.4
49-49 -
29.4
50 and over _ -
27.2
Total
92, 869
99.9
93.4
6.6
71.5
28.5
The proportion of persons under 20, namely 5 percent, is low in com-
parison to the average local experience because of the rather general
practice not to submit fingerprints on juveniles and the fact that
fewer young people become involved in Federal offenses. The older
age group percentages generally fit local arrest experience. This is
more pronounced when arrests for drunkenness and related offenses
are removed from local police data because criminal fingerprint cards
for these offenses are not generally submitted to the FBI by local
police agencies.
Examining the past criminal careers of the off'enders whose records
were processed in 1963 and 1964, the following analysis is of interest.
27
Age group (1964)
Percent
One arrest
2 or more
arrests
Under 20 .
53
31
21
19
20
21
47
20-24 - - ---
69
25-29 -
79
30-39
81
40-49 - - - - __-.--.
80
50 and over
79
Total .
24
76
The above analysis provides an indication of the extent to which
criminal repeaters contribute to the total crime problem. Keep in
mind while the last charges which brought the offenders into the
analysis were 79 percent Federal and 21 percent local, the nature of
the Federal offenses are by and large local in character; that is, robbery,
theft, burglary, etc. With the exception of a few unusual offenses
the criminality involved in local and Federal violations is similar.
Of the almost 434,000 charges accumulated by these offenders
over a period of 10 years, 74 percent were for local crimes and 26
percent Federal charges. The total charges when broken down by
type of crime were 43 percent offenses against property; 11 percent
violent crimes; 16 percent vice; 24 percent offenses against public
order, such as disorderly conduct, drunkenness, vagrancy, etc.; and
7 percent parole, probation violation, escape, etc.
The high proportion of criminal repeaters by age groups, particularly
above 25 years of age, is due in part to released parolees from Federal
prisons and fugitive felon offenders who make up about 17 percent
of the total 92,869 offenders. These types are more apt to have at
least 2 criminal charges than the average offender. The above table
and others that follow nonetheless demonstrate that our criminal
population is much smaller than total annual crime counts and arrest
data suggest since there is an extremely high percentage of oft'enders
who repeat criminal acts over a wide range of years.
For the criminal repeaters, those with 2 or more arrests, the average
criminal career (span of A^ears between first and latest charge) was
10 years during which period they averaged 5 arrests for different
criminal acts. An analysis of the criminal careers and average charges
by age group in 1964 is set forth below.
Age group (1964)
Percent
first arrest
under 20
Average
age first
arrest
Average
criminal
career in
years
Average
number
of charges
Under 20.
16M
19
21
24
29
3532
13^
3
6
10>-^
mi
23
3
20-24 .
62
41
30
22
10
4
25-29
5
30-39
7
40-49.
8
50 and over . . . .
7
Total
34
24
10
5
28
The average criminal career above and the average number of ar-
rests for these repeaters disclose the high volume of offenses being
committed by a relatively small criminal population. The intensit}^
of this criminal activity is highest in the younger age groups. This
activity declines with increasing age due to a number of factors
including longer time served in prison sentences.
The average age at first arrest and the percent first arrested under
the age of 20 indicate some dropout of the young offender with in-
creasing age and the beginning of criminal activity for some offenders
at a later age. The oldest age groups in this analysis will be influenced
by the fact that criminal fingerprint card submissions were not as
consistently received from police agencies 30 years ago. It should be
noted again that criminal fingerprint submissions on juvenile offenders
will also be incomplete.
The analysis concerning specific types of offenders is identical with
the material published last year. For the murder or serious assault
offender, 19 percent repeated these crimes. For robbery, 25 percent
repeated; burglary, 36 percent; auto theft, 33 percent; gambling, 38
percent; bogus checks, 38 percent; and 49 percent of the narcotic
offenders repeated in this offense.
A review of the Crime Index or serious charges accumulated by
these offenders over the years reveals that for the murder offender 49
percent were violent crimes and 51 percent crimes against property;
the robber 42 percent violent and 58 percent property; the burglar
85 percent property crimes and the auto thief similarly 88 percent
property offenses. Offenders in the last two categories are generally
younger than the average robber or murderer. Bogus check of-
fenders' criminal activity was 83 percent property crimes and 17
percent violent offenses. For the gambler two-thirds of the charges
were property crimes and 33 percent violent crimes. The narcotic
offenders, although engaged primarily in property crimes 74 percent,
also committed violent crimes 26 percent, most of which were robbery.
The mobility of these offenders during their criminal careers is
shown below on a state basis. Of course, this factor of mobility
would be higher if based on police jurisdictions within a state and
particularly in metropolitan areas. The mobility of the under 20 age
group though comparatively lower in relation to the older age groups
is influenced upward by the interstate character of Federal crimes,
particularly auto theft.
Age group (1964)
Percent
arrested
in 1 state
Percent
arrested
in 2 states
Percent ar-
rested 3 or
more states
Under 20 _ . .
74.9
58.7
52.2
48.6
49.2
55.4
21.7
28.7
26.4
25.0
22.2
21.7
3.4
20-24
12.6
25-29
21.4
30-39 . -
26.5
40-49
28.6
50 and over. _. ,.. .. _ - _-
23.0
Total
53.5
25.0
21.5
29
Murder Offender
The criminal careers of 1,574 offenders who were arrested for murder
at some stage in their careers have been reviewed. These persons
who are still criminally active accumulated a total of 1,644 murder
charges during the period 1915 through 1964, These charges are
distributed in time as follows:
Charges Percent
1915-1939 182 11
1940-1949 338 21
1950-1959 527 32
1960-1964 597 36
A distribution b}' age in 1964 for these offenders disclosed that 2
percent were under 20 years of age, 21 percent were in the 20's, 29
percent in the 30 's and 48 percent were over the age of 40. The
records also revealed that 93 percent were male, 7 percent female and
by race 49 percent were white, 46 percent Negro and the remaining
5 percent were of other races.
Of the 1,574 offenders, 63 or 4 percent had more than one murder
charge. All criminal charges accumulated by the 1,574 persons were
83 percent local in nature; however, 39 percent of all charges were
Crime Index offenses.
The average criminal career, the time between the first and latest
known arrest, was 16 years 4 months with an average of 7.5 arrests for
any criminal violation.
A study of the mobility of these offenders revealed that 42 percent
were arrested in only one state; however, 31 percent were arrested for
criminal acts in two states and 27 percent in three or more states. In
other words, 58 percent of the 1,574 persons have been charged in two
or more states for various criminal violations.
A review of the records of 265 oft'enders who were known to have
been released on parole disclosed these parolees on the average were
223^ years of age when first arrested on any criminal charge; 26 years
8 months when arrested and charged with murder and in 1964 had an
average age of 43 years.
After parole the 265 offenders as of 1964 had committed 737 addi-
tional offenses or an average of 2.8 charges for each parolee. Of these
oft'enses 25 percent were for serious or Crime Index offenses. Twelve
of the 265 parolees or 4.5 percent were again charged with having
committed another murder. As a matter of interest, 105 or 40 percent
of the 265 parolees were first offenders when they were initially charged
with murder.
Bank Robber
The following study is based on 868 offenders who were arrested
and charged with bank robbery during calendar years 1963 and 1964.
30
The age distribution for these offenders when arrested for bank robbery
is shown below:
Percent
Under 20 5
20-24 21
25-29 25
30-39 30
40-49 12
50 and over 7
According to the data 95 percent of the offenders were male, 5
percent female; and by race 82 percent white, 18 percent Negro. The
average age of the bank robber was 31 while the average age at first
arrest on any charge was 23.
Of the 868 bank robbers, 78 percent had been arrested for other
criminal offenses prior to their arrest and charge for bank robbery.
The initial charges for these persons were 92 percent local in nature
with the remaining 8 percent Federal offenses being predominantly
desertion from the arnied forces. The initial local charges in order of
frequency were burglary, larceny, local robbery and auto theft. Bank
robbery was the first criminal offense for 22 percent or 195 of the
868 persons.
The average criminal career for the bank robber, i.e., the span of
time between his first and latest known criminal charge, was 10 years
6 months. During this period the robber averaged 5 arrests. Local
criminal charges accounted for 94 percent of these arrests and almost
half of them were serious crimes against the person or property.
Burglary was the most common of these offenses.
Only 3 percent or 25 of the 868 offenders had two or more charges
of bank robbery. However, 29 percent or 249 had been arrested and
charged with local robberies prior to the commission of the bank
robbery. The relatively low number of persons repeating the crime
of bank robbery is undoubtedly influenced by the high conviction rate
and the prison sentences meted out by the courts. Over 90 percent
of the convicted offenders are sentenced to prison terms. On the
average the period of sentence is 11 years of which an average of five
years is served prior to release on parole or otherwise.
In regard to mobility, 51 percent of the bank robbers were arrested
in only one state during the course of their criminal career while 26
percent were arrested in two states and the remaining 23 percent in
three or more states. This shows that almost half of the bank robbers
utilize a high degree of mobility and commensurate therewith increase
the difficulties of law enforcement in effecting solutions of these
offenses.
31
Fugitive Felons
Under the Fugitive Felon Act FBI assistance is available to local
and state law enforcement agencies when a local felon resorts to
unlawful interstate flight to avoid prosecution, custody, confinement
or to avoid testimony.
An analysis of 5,294 persons arrested or upon whom process was
issued under this Act during 1963 and 1964 discloses some interesting
facts. Ninety-six percent of these felons w^ere males. A distribution
by race indicates that over 82 percent were white, ^¥llen viewed by
age groups, 38 percent of these offenders were in their 20's and 36
percent between 30 and 39. The under 20 age group was low,
amounting to slightly less than 2 percent.
On the average, the criminal careers of these felons extended almost
12 years. Over this period of time these offenders averaged 7 arrests.
Five percent, or 263, had prior fugitive felon warrants issued for their
location and apprehension.
The mobility of these offenders is revealing. Over 46 percent were
arrested in three or more states during their 12-year criminal careers.
Twenty-nine percent were arrested in two states and the remainder
confined their criminal activity to one state.
During their criminal careers these 5,294 offenders accumulated a
total of 13,076 arrests for the more serious or Crime Index offenses
for an average of a little over 2 each. Wlien the 36,240 total charges
are considered the property crimes appear high, amounting to 15,274
or a little more than 42 percent of these charges. The violent crimes
against the person, namely, murder, forcible rape, robbery and
felonious assault, made up approximately 11 percent of the total
charges, or 4,089 offenses.
Keeping in mind that criminal fingerprint card data does not present
a complete picture of the criminal acts committed by a group of
offenders, the above analysis does indicate the extent to which these
felons contribute to the crime problem over the years.
Further analysis of the data available in this statistical program is
being developed and will appear in this and other law enforcement
publications.
Police Employee Data
In later sections of this publication tables are provided containing
information on average police strength for cities by geographic division
and population group, percent civilian employees, police officers killed
and assaulted in the line of duty and individual city listings showing
police employee strength for places with over 2,500 population which
made their figures available.
The national police employee rate for all cities in 1964 remained
at the same level as in 1963; namely, 1.9 police employees per 1,000
32
population. Many departments are below this average since, when
arrayed, the midpoint in police employee strength falls at 1.4 per 1,000
population. Although the number of persons employed in state and
local police protection increased substantially during 1964, the
ratio of police to population discloses this increase in police employ-
ment is enabling law enforcement to barely maintain its relative
strength. This ratio has remained virtually unchanged since 1958
despite an incidence of crime and other demands for police service
which have continued to increase at a rapid pace. In this era of
rapidly shifting populations and mushrooming suburban growth,
frequent evaluations of personnel requirements are mandatory for all
communities if they are to have the necessary police protection.
The suburbs, which had the sharpest increases in crime during the
past several years, are well below the average for all cities with respect
to police strength. Nationally, these communities located in the
metropolitan areas had a police employee rate of 1.3 per 1,000 popula-
tion and displayed a wide range from .1 to 9.3.
For sheriffs' departments the average police employee rate is less
than one (.9) police employee per 1,000 inhabitants and, again, there
is a wide rate range from .1 to 8.5. This rate includes both sworn and
civilian personnel of these departments. It must be recognized that
the law enforcement responsibilities of these agencies differ consider-
ably in various sections of the United States. In some jurisdictions,
for example, the sheriff's activity is limited in large part to civil
functions. The departments used in computing this rate, however,
are all engaged in full-scale police activity and are responsible for all
phases of law enforcement in their jurisdictions. In using this rate,
caution must be exercised because of the variations in the nature and
extent of the duties performed by sheriffs' offices.
It is noted the percentage of civilian employees being used by law
enforcement agencies increased during 1964 in both city departments,
from 9.9 percent to 10.4 percent and in sheriffs' departments, 10.4 to
11.6. The ratio in suburban agencies remained unchanged at 10
percent. This may be indicative of a desirable trend toward employ-
ing civilians for certain nonpolice functions to release sworn officers
for patrol and enforcement duties.
The figures on average police strength and rate ranges as set forth
in Table 42 are supplied as a guide and must not be interpreted as
desirable or recommended police strength. Careful analysis of the
varied factors which contribute to the need for police service in a
given community is essential in order to determine adequate manpower
requirements.
In 1964 the number of law enforcement officers murdered in the
line of duty reached a new high with 57 killings reported by local and
state agencies. These deaths bring the total of such murders to 225
33
for the five-year period 1960-64. In addition to those murdered by
felons, 31 additional law enforcement officers died in accidents in 1964
while on official duty.
An analysis of the type of activity in which the 225 officers were en-
siaged at the time of their deaths, discloses that 28 percent were mak-
ing arrests or transporting prisoners, 23 percent were slain investi-
gating robberies in progress or pursuing robbery suspects and 20
percent died responding to so-called "disturbance" calls, such as
family disputes, man with gun complaints, etc. Interrupting bur-
glaries in progress or pursuing burglary suspects and investigating
suspicious persons or circumstances each accounted for 12 percent of
the deaths. The remaining five percent of the killings were com-
mitted by mentally deranged or disturbed individuals who gave no
warning in making their unprovoked attacks on the officers.
A significant point emerging from the analysis of police murdered
during 1964 relates to the number of multiple killings — those single
incidents where two or more officers from the same department were
killed simultaneously. There were 5 such occasions in 1964 account-
ing for the deaths of 11 officers compared to a total of 7 double killings
in the four preceding years. This year also witnessed the first incident
since 1960 where a female was charged with the actual murder of a
police officer.
All but three of the 57 ofl&cers slain in 1964 were victims of firearms.
Since 1960, 96 percent of all police murders have been committed w^ith
rifles, shotguns or handguns with the latter predominating, having
been used in 79 percent of all police murders. Policemen who were
murdered had a median of 6 years of service as law enforcement
officers; 9 percent had been emplo3^ed in this capacity for 1 year or
less, and 34 percent had 10 or more years of police service.
In further analyzing police activity with relation to officers killed it
is noted that 149 of the 225 men were engaged in car patrol, 20 were
on foot patrol, 39 were detectives or were officers working on a special
assignment and 17 were technically off duty but who interceded in an
effort to prevent the commission of a crime. More than one officer
was at the scene to give assistance in 128 of the fatal incidents while
97 officers were operating by themselves.
The analysis presented last year regarding police deaths in cities
where department policy is known with respect to the use of one-man
patrol cars, two-man cars and combinations of these, has been updated
to include 1964 figures. There have been 77 police killed during the
five-year period 1960-1964 in 62 cities where the aforementioned
policy is known. Figures disclose that 40 (52 percent) of the officers
killed were working in two-man cars and 37 (48 percent) in one-man
cars. The officers operating the one-man cars, however, were receiv-
ing assistance from fellow officers at the scene of the crime in 21
34
POLICE KILLED BY FELONS
BY TYPE OF POLICE ACTIVITY
1960--1964
RESPONDING TO "DISTURBANCE" CALLS
(Family quarrels, man with gun, etc.)
BURGLARIES IN PROGRESS, OR
PURSUING BURGLARY SUSPECT
ROBBERIES IN PROGRESS, OR PURSUING
ROBBERY SUSPECTS
ATTEMPTING OTHER ARRESTS AND
TRANSPORTING PRISONERS
INVESTIGATING SUSPICIOUS PERSONS
AND CIRCUMSTANCES
BERSERK OR DERANGED PERSON
(No warning - unprovoked attack)
45
20%
28
12%
51
23%
62
28%
28
12%
II
5%
225 POLICE KILLED
INCLUDES CITY, COUNTY, AND STATE POLICE
FBI CHART
Chart 8
of the incidents. Thus, of the 77 deaths the officers were being-
aided at the scene in 79 percent of the cases and were unaccompanied
at the scene in 21 percent of the cases. Cities with combinations of
1 and 2-man cars reported 31 deaths of officers in 2-man car operations
and 22 where 1-man cars were being employed.
It has been ascertained that in 1963, the most recent year for which
figures are available, there was a slight trend away from exclusive
use of either 1- or 2-man cars and toward more flexibility. As a
result, in 1963 there was a slight increase in the number of cities using
combinations of 1- and 2-man cars. It can be assumed that this
trend continued in 1964.
During the period of 5 years 294 persons were involved in the 225
police murders. Of this number, 249 were arrested, 33 were killed
justifiably by police at the time of or shortly after the incident,
10 committed suicide, 1 died a natural death and 1 drowned before
being taken into custody.
The criminal histories of these persons disclose 78 percent had
prior records of arrest and more than half of this group had previous
arrests on assaultive- type crimes; such as rape, robbery, assault
with a deadly weapon, assault to kill and assault on a police officer.
There were, in fact, 6 officers murdered by men who had been con-
35
victed on earlier murder charges and later released on parole. Further,
there were 7 officers murdered by persons who had been convicted
and later paroled on charges of assault to kill. Convictions had been
recorded for 70 percent of the 294 responsible persons on some criminal
charge and one-half had received some form of prior leniency during
their criminal careers. Almost one-third of the killers were on parole
or probation when they murdered the police officer.
A more detailed analysis discloses 101 individuals benefited from
parole on 150 occasions. More than 25 percent of these persons had
been paroled on two or more occasions after convictions on different
charges. The table below clearly shows that killers o f police officers
had received frequent leniency in the form of parole from charges of
robbery, burglar}' and grand tlieft. In fact, one-third of all paroles
were granted to robbers, 23 percent to burglars and 19 percent to
other thieves. These figures do not include other types of leniency
such as probation, suspended sentences, commutation of sentence,
etc., which these persons may have been granted during their criminal
careers.
Charge
Persons
paroled
Paroles on
specific
charges
Percent of
total
paroles
6
31
7
24
16
7
10
7
49
8
35
29
9
13
5
Robbery - -
33
5
Burglary
23
Grand theft
19
6
All other
9
Total - -- -- -----
101
150
100
There were 14 persons under age 18 arrested for their participation
in these police killings and 98, or 39 percent were under 25 years of
age.
Nationally, the assault rate in 1964 was 10 per 100 officers and
4.3 suffered personal injury. Law enforcement officers in the South
Atlantic States had the highest overall assault rate of 17.3 per 100
followed by the West South Central States with 11.9, the Pacific
States 10.9 and the Mountain States 10.5, all of which were above
the national rate of 10. The East North Central States had the
lowest rate with 6.8 assaults per 100 policemen. An analysis of
assaults on law enforcement officers by geographic division and pop-
ulation group is set forth in Table 45.
36
POLICE EMPLOYEE DATA
AVERAGE NUMBER OF POLICE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES, AND
RANGE IN NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, PER 1,000 INHABITANTS
BY POPULATION GROUPS, DECEMBER 31, 1964
9.3
K^r*^H
5.1
iisiiii
AV,
\A
ji
4.0
AV.
\A
.1
AV.
2.6
1,1
3.7
f ■'■■|
3.5
2.8
AV.
1.5^
.5
AV.
1.4
AV.
1.7
$1
1
ALL
CITIES
CITIES CITIES CITIES CITIES CITIES CITIES
OVER 100,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 LESS
250,000 TO TO TO TO THAN
250,000 100,000 50,000 25,000 10,000
FBI CHART
Chart 9
37
777-528°— 65-
A0 a Earn lEttfnrrf m? nt (0ff tr^r, «.;, fundament J J,.i.^ h to
ierue manhincl; to dafeauard lived ana propertu; to protect tne innocent aaainit
deception, tne weak aaainst oppression or intimidation, and tne peacehut
aaainst violence or disorder-, and to respect tne (constitutional riakts o^ all
men to lioerlu, equalitu and Justice.
11 tUtii Keep mu private life unsullied as an example to all; maintain coura-
aeouS calm in tne face of danger, scorn, or ridicule; develop Self-restraint; and
be constanttu mindful of the weij-are of- others, ^rtonest in tnou^nt and deed
in both mu personal and official life, ^ wilt be exemplary in ot>ei^in^ the taws
Of the tand and the reaulationS of mu department. lAJhatever ^ see or hear of-
a confidential nature or that is conj-ided to me in m^ off iciai capacity witl be
hept ever Secret unless revelation is necessaru in tne performance of mu dutu.
11 iUXli never act officioustu or permit personal feelinas, prejudices, animos-
ities or friendsnipS to influence tnu decisions. lA/itn no coi-npromise for crime
and witn relentless prosecution of criminals, ^ witl enforce the law courteouSlu
and appropriatelu without tear or favor, matice or ill wilt, never emplouina
unneceSSaru force or violence and never accepting ^ratuitiei.
II l*^rO]^tttHi^ the badg.e of m^ office as a symbol of public faith, and
^ accept it as a public trust to be held so lona as ^ am true to the ethics of
the police Service. ^ witl constanttu strive to achieve these objectives and idealSy
dedicatina. musetf before L^od to mu chosen profession . . . law enforcement.
38
Introduction
Background
The Uniform Crime Reporting Program is the outgrowth of a need
for a national and uniform compihition of j^olice statistics. This
need was expressed by hiw enforcement executives many years ago.
In 1930, crime reports were solicited from police departments through-
out the Nation based on uniform classifications and procedures
developed by the Committee on Uniform Crime Records of the
International Association of Chiefs of Police (lACP). In that year
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), on request of the above
organization, assumed the role as the national clearinghouse.
The Committee on Uniform Crime Records, lACP, continues to
serve in an advisory capacity to the FBI in the operation of this
Program. The assistance of the Committee is especially valuable in
actively promoting the quality of the reports supplied by the cooperat-
ing law enforcement agencies. In this connection, the Field Service
Division of the lACP is also playing an active and effective part in
quality control through surveys of police record and crime reporting
systems. Dr. Peter P. Lejins, Professor, Department of Sociology,
University of Maryland, continues as a consultant to the FBI in the
conduct of this Program.
The Committee on Uniform Crime Records convened for its spring
meeting in Washington, D.C., in April 1965. Briefly, the Committee
approved a more refined collection of robbery by type, a revision
in the larceny classification, and a special nationwide survey on sex
oflPenses and restated its position with regard to the definition of auto
theft and the format utilized in the publication of crime statistics.
They noted that the crime reporting program is made possible by the
voluntary cooperation of thousands of law enforcement agencies which
submit reports to the FBI. Historically, the purpose of the Program
has been to measure the nature and extent of police activity as it
relates to crime. The Committee wholeheartedly reaffirmed this
objective.
Committees on Uniform Crime Reporting within state law enforce-
ment associations continue to be active in promoting greater interest
in Uniform Crime Reporting, in fostering more widespread use of
uniform crime statistics, in encouraging new contributors, and in
lending assistance to current contributors when the need arises.
39
Objectives
The fundamental objective of this Program is to produce a reliable
fund of nationwide criminal statistics for administrative and opera-
tional use of law enforcement agencies and executives. At the same
time, meaningful data is provided for other professionals with related
interests in the crime problem and for scholars, as well as to inform
the public of general crime conditions.
Specifically, the means utilized to attain these goals are: (1) an
attempt is made to measure the extent, fluctuation and distribution
of serious crime in the United States through the use of a Crime
Index consisting of seven selected offenses. This count is based on
these seven offenses being reported to the police or coming directly to
their attention. (2) The total volume of all types of criminal offenses
is compiled as they become known by police arrests. (3) Since the
above are also measures of law enforcement activity, related data is
collected to demonstrate effectiveness of enforcement activities,
available police strength and significant factors involved in crime.
In furtherance of these objectives, substantial revisions were made
in the Program effective 1/1/64. The changes did not alter definitions
or the basic method of collection but have provided greater detail on
the nature of certain crime classifications and characteristics of the
age, sex and race of persons arrested. These revisions have also
provided in some respects a clearer understanding of the types of
criminal acts that fall within these broad crime classifications.
Reporting Procedure
Under this national voluntary system each contributing law en-
forcement agency is wholly responsible for compiling its own crime
reports for submission to the FBI. Each contributor is supplied with
the Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook which outlines in detail pro-
cedures for scoring and classifying offenses. The Handbook illus-
trates and discusses the monthl}^ and annual reporting forms, as well
as the numerous tally sheets made available to facilitate the periodic
tabulation of the desired data.
The publication of the Uniform Crime Reporting ^'Newsletter,"
which was initiated in October, 1963, has continued with issues being
published when pertinent. This ''Newsletter" is utilized to explain
revisions in the Program as well as to present information and instruc-
tional material to assist contributors.
Recognizing that a sound records system is necessary if crime re-
porting is to meet desirable standards, the FBI furnishes a Manual
of Police Records to law enforcement agencies upon request. Special
Agents of the FBI are widely utilized to encourage new contributors
and to assist them by explaining the procedures and definitions nec-
essary under this uniform system.
40
On a monthly basis, city police, sheriffs and state police report the
number of offenses that become known to them in the following crime
categories: criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, assault, burglary,
larceny, and auto theft. This count is taken from a record of all
complaints of crimes received by the police from victims or other
sources or discovered by the police in their own operations. Com-
plaints determined by police investigation to be unfounded are elimi-
nated from this count. The number of ' 'offenses known" in these
crime categories is reported to the FBI without regard to whether
anyone is arrested, stolen property is recovered, local prosecutive
policy, or any other consideration. Police agencies report on a
monthly basis the total number of these crimes which they clear by
arrest and, separately, the crimes cleared by the arrest of persons
under 18 years of age. Police additionally report certain other
analytical data pertaining to specific crime categories, including total
arrests made for the month for all criminal acts separated as to adults
and juveniles.
In annual reports, ''offenses known" data and clearances by arrest
are summarized by the contributors. Annual forms provide a report
of persons arrested for all criminal offenses with respect to age, sex
and race of the offender, as well as an accounting of the number of
persons formally charged and their disposition. Police employee data
are collected annually, including the number of police killed and
assaulted.
Reporting Area
During the calendar year 1964, crime reports were received from
law enforcement agencies representing 97 percent of the total United
States population living in standard metropolitan statistical areas,
89 percent of the population in other cities, and 75 percent of the
rural population. The combined coverage accounts for 92 percent
of the national population.
Presentation of crime data by areas as used in this publication
follows as closely as practical the definitions used by Bureaus of the
Budget and Census; namely, standard metropolitan statistical areas,
other cities and rural areas. In addition, statistics are presented in
certain tables relative to "suburban'' areas. A suburban area consists
of cities with 50,000 or less population together with counties which
lie within a standard metropolitan statistical area. In this use of
suburban the core city experience is, of course, excluded. The sub-
urban area concept is used because of the peculiar crime conditions
which exist in these communities surrounding the major core cities.
These metropolitan areas are not rural in nature, yet neither are they
comparable to large cities although they have many of the problems
identified with the latter.
41
Standard metrojjolitan statistical areas are generally made up of an
entire county or counties having at least one core city of 50,000 or
more inhabitants, with the whole meeting the requirements of certain
metropolitan characteristics. In New England, ^'town" instead of
''county" is used to describe standard metropolitan statistical areas.
These towns do not coincide generally with established crime re-
porting units; therefore, metropolitan state economic areas in New
England are used in this area tabulation since they encompass an
entire county or counties. Standard metropolitan statistical areas
make up an estimated 66.2 percent of the total United States
population.
Other cities are urban places outside standard metropolitan statis-
tical areas. Most of these places of 2,500 or more inhabitants are
incorporated and comprise 12.8 percent of the 1964 estimated popula-
tion. Rural areas are made up of the unincorporated portion of
counties outside of urban places and standard metropolitan statistical
areas and represent 21.0 percent of our national population. Through-
out this Program, sheriffs, county police and many state police re-
port on crimes committed within the limits of the county but outside
cities, while police report on crimes committed within the city limits
(urban places).
Verification Processes
Uniformity of crime data collected under this Program is of primary
concern to the FBI as the national clearinghouse. With the receipt
of reports covering approximately 8,000 jurisdictions, prepared on a
voluntary basis, the problems of attaining uniformity are readily
apparent. Issuance of instructions does not complete the role of the
FBI. On the contrary, it is standard operating procedure to examine
each incoming report not only for arithmetical accuracy but also,
and possibly of even more importance, for reasonableness as a possible
indication of errors.
Variations in the level and ratios among the crime classes established
by previous reports of each agency are used as a measure of possible or
probable incompleteness or changes in reporting policy. Necessary
arithmetical adjustments or unusual variations are brought to the
attention of the submitting agency by correspondence. During 1964
19,323 letters were addressed to contributors primarily as a
result of verification and evaluation processes. Correspondence
wdth contributors is the principal tool for siiper\dsion of quality. Not
only are the individual reports studied, but also periodic trends for
individual reporting units are prepared, as are crime rates in descending
order for all units grouped for general comparability to assist in detect-
ing variations and fluctuations possibly due to some reason other than
chance. For the most part, the problem is one of keeping the con-
42
tribiitors informed of the type information necessary to the success of
this Program.
For example, the subdivision in 1964 of forcible rape, and
particularly aggravated assault by type of weapon used, and the
inclusion of simple assault as a Part I offense resulted in improved
reporting of this crime category. Considerable correspondence
with contributors was necessary to verify entries and identify
cluing es in reporting practices in order to eliminate noncomparable
data from Crime Index tabulations.
The elimination of duplication of crime reporting by the various
agencies is given constant attention. In addition to detailed instruc-
tions as to the limits of reporting jurisdictions between sheriffs and
police in urban places, lists of urban places by county are furnished to
sheriffs, county police, and in some instances state police organizations.
Uniform Crime Reporting has been taught to all law enforcement
officers attending the FBI National Academy. The Academy was
established in 1935, and there are 2,910 graduates who are still in law
enforcement, over 28 percent of whom are the executive heads of
law enforcement agencies. The FBI also presents this subject to
regional police schools throughout the country.
Contacts by Special Agents of the FBI are utilized to enlist the
cooperation of new contributors and to explain the purpose of this Pro-
gram and the methods of assembling information for reporting. When
correspondence, including specially designed questionnaires, fails.
Special Agents may be directed to visit the contributor to affirmatively
resolve the misunderstanding.
Variations from the desired reporting standards which cannot be
resolved by the steps indicated above are brought to the attention of
the Committee on Uniform Crime Records of the lACP. The Com-
mittee may designate a representative to make a personal visit to the
local department to assist in the needed revision of records and
reporting methods.
It is clear, of course, that regardless of the extent of the statistical
verification processes used by the FBI, the accuracy of the data as-
sembled under this Program depends upon the degree of sincere effort
exerted by each contributor to meet the necessary standards of
reporting and, for this reason, the FBI is not in a position to vouch
for the validity of the reports received.
The Crime Totals
Communities not represented by crime reports are relatively few,
as discussed previously and as shown by an examination of the tables
which follow presenting 1964 crime totals for the Index of Crime classi-
fications. The FBI conducts a continuing program to further reduce
the unreported areas.
43
Within each of the three areas — standard metropoHtan statistical,
other urban, and rural — it is assumed that the unreported portion
had the same proportionate crime experience as that for which re-
ports were received. In lieu of figures for the entire year from those
agencies, reports for as many as 9 months were accepted as sufficiently
representative on which to base estimates for the year. Estimates
for unreported areas are based on the reported crime experience of
similar areas within each state. Certain refinements are made of
this basic estimating procedure as the need arises.
Crime Trends
Crime data for trends are homogeneous to the extent that figures
from identical reporting units are used for each of the periods tabu-
lated. Exclusions are made when figures from a reporting unit are
obviously inaccurate for any period or when it is ascertained that
unusual fluctuations are due to such variables as improved record
procedures and not to chance.
As a matter of standard procedure, crime trends for individual places
are analyzed by the FBI five times a year. Any significant increase
or decrease is made the subject of a special inquir}^ with the contrib-
uting agency. Whenever it is found that crime reporting procedures
are responsible for the dift'erence in level of crime, the figures for
specific crime categories or totals are excluded from the trend tabu-
lations. On the other hand, crime rate tables by state and standard
metropolitan statistical area contain the most reliable reports available
for the current year, and care should be exercised in an}^ direct com-
parisons with prior issues. Changes in crime level may have been
due in part to improved reporting or records procedures rather than
to chance.
Population Data
In computing crime rates by state, geographic division, and the
Nation as a whole, population estimates released by the Bureau of
the Census on August 31, 1964, were used. Population estimates
for individual cities and counties were prepared by using Special
Census Reports, state sources and estimates, commerical sources,
and extrapolation where no other estimate was available. Complete
1964 population estimates for individual cities and counties were
used from 13 states while official sources in other states provided
limited data which was used selectively. The estimated United
States population increase in 1964 was 1.5 percent over 1963, according
to figures published b}^ the Bureau of the Census.
44
Classification of Offenses
A stumbling block to a uniform national crime reporting system in
the United States results from variations in definitions of criminal
violations among the states. This obstacle, insofar as uniformity of
definitions is concerned, was removed by the adoption of an arbitrary
set of crime classifications. To some extent the title of each classifica-
tion connotes in a general way its content. However, in reading the
explanation of each category, it is very important to keep in mind that
because of the differences among the state codes there is no possibility
in a system such as this to distinguish between crimes by designations
such as ''felony" and ''misdemeanor."
A continuing program is carried out to furnish contributors with
timely supplemental instructions as the need arises in certain classifi-
cations. These are aimed at the clarification of any misunderstand-
ings which may arise and the redirection of attention to the proper
application of classification procedures under this system.
Brief definitions of crime classifications utilized in this Program are
listed below :
1. Criminal homicide. — (a) Murder and nonnegligent manslaugh-
ter: all willful felonious homicides as distinguished from deaths
caused by negligence. Excludes attempts to kill, assaults to kill,
suicides, accidental deaths, or justifiable homicides. Justifiable
homicides are limited to: (1) the killing of a person by a peace officer
in line of duty; (2) the killing of a person in the act of committing a
felony by a private citizen. (6) Manslaughter by negligence: any
death which the police investigation establishes was primarily attribut-
able to gross negligence of some individual other than the victim.
2. Forcible rape. — Rape by force, assault to rape and attempted
rape. Excludes statutory offenses (no force used — victim under
age of consent).
3. Robbery. — Stealing or taking anything of value from the person
by force or violence or by putting in fear, such as strong-arm robbery,
stickups, armed robbery, assault to rob, and attempt to rob.
4. Aggravated assault. — Assault with intent to kill or for the pur-
pose of inflicting severe bodily injury by shooting, cutting, stabbing,
maiming, poisoning, scalding, or by the use of acids, explosives, or
other means. Excludes simple assault, assault and battery, fighting,
etc.
5. Burglary — breaking or entering. — Burglary, housebreaking,
safecracking, or any unlawful entry to commit a felony or a theft,
even though no force was used to gain entrance and attempts.
Burglary followed by larceny is not counted again as larceny.
6. Larceny — theft (except auto theft). — (a) Fifty dollars and over
m value; (6) under $50 in value. Thefts of bicycles, automobile ac-
cessories, shoplifting, pocket-picking, or any stealing of property or
45
article of value which is not taken by force and violence or by fraud.
Excludes embezzlement, "con" games, forgery, worthless checks, etc.
7. Auto theft. — Stealing or driving away and abandoning a motor
vehicle. Excludes taking for temporary use when actually returned
by the taker or unauthorized use by those having lawful access to the
vehicle.
8. Other assaults. — Assaults and attempted assaults which are not
of an aggravated nature.
9. Arson. — Willful or malicious burning with or without intent to
defraud. Includes attempts.
10. Forgery and counterfeiting. — Making, altering, uttering or
possessing, with intent to defraud, anything false which is made to
appear true. Includes attempts.
11. Fraud. — Fraudulent conversion and obtaining money or prop-
erty by false pretenses. Includes bad checks except forgeries and
counterfeiting.
12. Embezzlement. — Misappropriation or misapplication of money
or property entrusted to one's care, custody or control.
13. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing. — Buying,
receiving, and possessing stolen property and attempts.
14. Vandalism. — Willful or malicious destruction, injury, dis-
figurement or defacement of property without consent of the owner
or person having custody or control.
15. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. — All violations of regu-
lations or statutes controlling the carrying, using, possessing, fur-
nishing, and manufacturing of deadly weapons or silencers and
attempts.
16. Prostitution and commercialized vice. — Sex offenses of a
commercialized nature and attempts, such as prostitution, keeping
bawdy house, procuring, transporting, or detaining women for im-
moral purposes.
17. Sex offenses (except forcible rape, prostitution, and commer-
cialized vice). — Statutory rape, offenses against chastity, common
decency, morals, and the like. Includes attempts.
18. Narcotic drug laws. — Offenses relating to narcotic drugs, such
as unlawful possession, sale or use. Excludes Federal offenses.
19. Gambling. — Promoting, permitting, or engaging in gambling.
20. Offenses against the family and children. — Nonsupport,
neglect, desertion, or abuse of family and children.
21. Driving under the influence. — Driving or operating any
motor vehicle while drunk or under the influence of liquor or narcotics.
22. Liquor laws. — State or local liquor law violations, except
''drunkenness" (class 23) and ''driving under the influence" (class 21).
Excludes Federal violations.
23. Drunkenness. — Drunkenness or intoxication.
46
24. Disorderly conduct. — Breach of the peace.
25. Vagrancy. — ^Vagabondage, begging, loitering, etc.
26. All other offenses. — All violations of state or local laws except
classes 1-25.
27. Suspicion. — Arrests for no specific offense and released without
formal charges being placed.
28. Curfew and loitering laws (juveniles). — Offenses relating to
violation of local curfew or loitering ordinances where such laws exist.
29. Runaway (juveniles). — Limited to juveniles taken into pro-
tective custody under provisions of local statutes as runaways.
47
The Index of Crime, 1964
In this section, tabulations are shown to indicate the probable
extent, fluctuation and distribution of crime for the United States
as a whole, geographic divisions, individual states and standard
metropolitan statistical areas. The measure used is a Crime Index
consisting of seven important offenses which are counted as they
become known to the law enforcement agencies. Crime classifications
used in the Index are: murder and nonnegiigent manslaughter, forc-
ible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary — breaking or entering,
larceny $50 and over, and auto theft.
The total number of criminal acts that occur is unknown, but those
that are reported to the police provide the first means of a count.
Not all crimes come readily to the attention of the police; not all
crimes are of sufficient importance to be significant in an index; and
not all important crimes occur with enough regularity to be meaningful
in an index. With these considerations in mind, the above crimes
were selected as a group to furnish an abbreviated and convenient
measure of the crime problem.
It is important to remember in reviewing the tables in this section
that the volume of crime in a state or standard metropolitan sta-
tistical area is subject to the factors set forth on page xi. Estimates
of current permanent population are used to construct crime rates.
With our highly mobile population all communities, metropolitan
areas and states are aft'ected to a greater or lesser degree b}^ the element
of transient population. This factor is not accounted for in crime
rates since no reliable estimates are available nationwide.
48
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49
Table 2. — Index of Crime by Regions,
[Number and rate per 100,000
Area
United States Total.
Percent change '
Northeast
Percent change.
New England
Percent chan§
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts.. -
New Hampshire.
Rhode Island
Vermont
Year
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
Middle Atlantic.
Percent change.
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania.
North Central
Percent change
East North Central.
Percent change..
Illinois
Indiana...
Michigan..
Ohio
Wisconsin.
West North Central..
Percent change.
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
South -
Percent change.
South Atlantic 3. .
Percent change .
Delaware
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
I 1964
See footnotes at end of table.
Population
Total offenses
Number Rate per
100, 000
188,531,000
191, 334, 000
46,371,000
47, 125, 000
10, 769, 000
11,070,000
2, 666, 000
2, 766, 000
982. 000
989, 000
5, 218, 000
5. 338, 000
627, 000
654, 000
885, 000
914, 000
390. 000
409, 000
35, 603, 000
36. 055. 000
6, 470, 000
6. 682, 000
17, 708, 000
17, 915, 000
11, 424, 000
11, 459, 000
52, 890, 000
53, 370, 000
37, 226, 000
37, 619. 000
10, 182, 000
10, 489, 000
4, 694, 000
4, 825, 000
8, 116. 000
8, 098, 000
10, 173, 000
10, 100, 000
4, 061, 000
4, 107, 000
15, 664, 000
15,751,000
2, 780, 090
2, 756, 000
2, 225, 000
2, 225, 000
3, 500, 000
3, 521, 000
4, 328, 000
4, 409, 000
1,460,000
1, 480, 000
634, 000
645, 000
737, 000
715, 000
58, 217, 000
59, 252, 000
27, 705, 000
28,311,000
476, 000
491,000 I
2, 274, 991
2, 604, 426
+ 13.1
513, 890
586, 408
+14.1
107, 398
129, 662
+20.7
25, 980
30, 996
5,360
6,577
59, 333
73, 139
3,330
3, 571
10, 789
13,278
2,606
2,101
406, 492
456, 746
+ 12.4
79, 866
91,006
238, 974
267, 927
87, 652
97, 813
583, 200
655, 005
+12.3
441,669
489, 998
+10.9
166, 980
178, 740
51, 128
56, 053
109, 450
124. 034
89, 960
101, 843
24, 151
29, 328
141,531
165, 007
+16.6
16, 039
17, 924
17, 413
21,345
31, 045
38, 994
60,030
67, 672
9,689
10, 990
2,998
3,567
4,317
4,515
617,418
727, 133
+17.8
313, 796
374, 921
+19.5
5,849
6,339
1, 206. 7
1, 361. 2
+ 11.1
1, 108. 2
1, 244. 3
+12.3
997.4
1,171.3
+ 17.4
974.5
1, 120. 6
545.8
665.0
1, 137. 1
1,370.1
531. 1
546.0
1,219.1
1,452.8
668.2
513.7
1,141.8
1, 266. 8
+ 10.9
1, 234. 4
1,361.9
1, 349. 5
1, 495. 6
767.2
853.6
1, 102. 6
1, 227. 3
+11.3
1, 186. 4
1, 302. 5
+9.8
1, 640.
1, 704. 1
1, 089. 2
1, 161. 7
1,348.6
1, 531. 6
884.3
1, 008. 3
594.7
714.1
903.5
1,047.6
+15.9
577.0
650.4
782.6
959.3
887.0
1, 107. 4
1,387.0
1.534.9
663.6
742.6
472.9
553.0
585.7
631.5
1,060.5
1, 227. 2
+15.7
1, 132. 5
1,324.3
+16.9
1, 228. 7
1, 291.
Murder and
nonnegligent
manslaughter
Nu
imber Rate per N
100, 000
8,540
9,249
+8.4
1,352
1,607
+18.9
201
188
-6.5
47
49
19
15
101
105
20
6
12
11
2
2
1,151
1,419
+23.3
181
207
705
833
265
1,703
1,846
+8.4
1,296
1,396
+7.7
523
572
129
145
268
269
306
350
70
60
407
450
+10.6
35
35
57
75
41
51
223
240
29
34
13
6
4,314
4,577
+6.1
2,141
2,313
+8.0
22
21
4.5
4.8
+6.7
2.9
3.4
+17.2
1.9
1.7
-10.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.0
3.2
.9
1.4
1.2
.5
.5
3.2
3.9
+21.9
2.8
3.1
4.0
4.6
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.5
+9.4
3.5
3.7
+5.7
5.1
5.5
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.0
3.5
1.7
1.5
Forcible rape
um1)er R
16, 484
20, 551
+21.4
3,085
3,745
+21.4
443
623
+40.6
88
152
36
236
320
30
25
20
25
33
24
2,642
3,122
+ 18.2
561
609
1,200
1,507
881
1,006
2.6
2.9
+11.5
1.3
1.3
2.6
3.4
1.2
1.4
5.2
5.4
2.0
2.3
2.1
.9
1.2
1.3
7.4
7. 7
+4.1
7.7
8.2
+6.5
4.6
4.3
4,619
5,598
+21.2
3,525
4,228
+19.9
1,416
1,569
343
456
1,034
1,358
617
721
115
124
1,094
1.370
+25.2
100
137
148
246
91
157
592
661
102
85
22
45
39
39
4,405
6,061
+37.6
2,159
2, 859
+32.4
39
36
50
Geographic Divisions and States, 1963-64
inhabitant
3; percent c
hange ovei
1963]
Robbery
Aggravated
assault
Burglary
Larceny $50
and over
Auto theft
Number
Rate per
Number
Rate per
Number
Rate per
Number
Rate per
Number
Rate per
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100, 257
53.2
148, 129
78.6
987, 302
523.7
614.367
325.9
399,912
212.1
111,753
58.4
184, 908
96.6
1,110,458
580.4
704, 536
368.2
462, 971
242.0
+ 11.9
+ 10.0
+ 16.6
+ 15.0
+ 11.7
+ 10.7
+ 12.9
+ 11.3
+ 15.8
+ 14.4
18,316
39.5
28, 541
61.5
202, 814
437.4
155. 162
334. 6
104, 620
225.6
20, 971
44.5
34, 777
73.8
229, 262
486.5
172,013
365.
124, 033
263. 2
+14.5
+12.7
+21.8
+20.
+13.0
+11.2
+ 10.9
+9.1
+ 18.6
+ 16.7
2,062
19.1
2,741
25.5
46, 421
431. 1
27. 142
252.1
28, 388
263.6
2,343
21.2
4,100
37.0
55, 010
496. 9
32, 595
294.4
34, 803
314.4
+ 13.6
+11.0
+49.6
+45.1
+ 18.5
+ 15.3
+20.1
+ 16.8
+22. 6
+19.3
366
13.7
691
25.9
12,553
470.9
7,332
275.0
4,903
183.9
414
15.0
1,158
41.9
14,713
531.9
8,793
317.9
5,717
206.7
64
6.5
132
13.4
2,617
266.5
1,536
156.4
956
97.3
75
7.6
240
24.3
3,248
328.4
1,868
188.9
1,054
106. 6
1,409
27.0
1,502
28.8
23, 121
443. 1
13,865
265.7
19, 099
366.0
1,636
30.6
2, 197
41.2
28, 278
529.7
16, 470
308.5
24, 133
452.1
43
6.9
71
11.3
1,751
279.3
844
134.6
571
91.1
43
6.6
75
11.5
1,827
279.3
1,046
159.9
549
83.9
153
17.3
315
35.6
4,765
538.4
3,126
353.2
2,398
271.0
162
17.7
380
41.6
5,880
643.4
3,876
424.1
2,944
322.1
27
6.9
30
7. 7
1,614
413.9
439
112.6
461
118.2
13
3.2
50
12.2
1,064
260.1
542
132.5
406
99.3
16, 254
45.7
25, 800
72.5
156, 393
439.3
128, 020
359.6
76, 232
214.1
18, 628
51.7
30, 677
85.1
174,252
483.3
139,418
386. 7
89, 230
247. 5
+ 14.6
+13.1
+18.9
+17.4
+ 11.4
+ 10.0
+8.9
+7.5
+17.1
+ 15. 6
3,367
52.0
4.227
65.3
35, 993
556. 3
18,711
289.2
16, 826
260. 1
3,812
57.0
.5, 197
77.8
40, 143
600. 7
22, 115
331.0
18, 923
283.2
8,232
46.5
15, 423
87.1
80, 676
455. 6
91, 265
515. 4
41, 473
234.2
9,829
54.9
18, 508
103.3
90, 277
503.9
97, 745
545.6
49, 228
274. 8
4,655
40.7
6,150
53.8
39, 724
347.7
18, 044
157.9
17, 933
157.0
4,987
43.5
6,972
60.8
43, 832
382.5
19, 558
170.7
21, 079
184.0
38, 655
73.1
31,857
60.2
245, 830
464. 8
150, 742
285.0
109, 794
207.6
40, 675
76.2
41, 409
77.6
269. 955
505.8
170, 239
319.0
125, 283
234.7
+5.2
+4.2
+30.0
+28.9
+9.8
+8.8
+ 12.9
+11.9
+14.1
+13.1
32, 414
87.1
25, 838
69.4
179, 961
483.4
112,201
301.4
86, 434
232.2
34, 081
90.6
33, 176
88.2
192, 193
510.9
126, 601
336.5
98, 323
261.4
+5.1
+4.0
+28.4
+27.1
+6.8
+5.7
+12.8
+11.6
+13.8
+12.6
19, 193
188.5
11, 784
115.7
55, 117
541.3
40, 093
393.8
38, 854
381.6
19, 123
182.3
14, 761
140.7
57, 416
547.4
42, 744
407.5
42, 555
405. 7
2,163
46.1
1,859
39.6
23, 495
500.5
13, 619
290.1
9,520
202. 8
2,731
56.6
2,766
57.3
23, 962
496.6
15, 628
323. 9
10, 365
214.8
6,520
80.3
7,749
95.5
47, 867
589.8
27, 884
343.6
18, 128
223.4
7,113
87.8
9,130
112. 7
51,990
642.
33, 163
409.5
21, Oil
259.5
4,145
40.7
3,836
37.7
43, 898
431.5
22, 113
217.4
15, 045
147.9
4,663
46.2
5,583
55.3
47, 100
466. 3
24, 901
246.5^
18, 525
183.4
393
9.7
610
15.0
9,584
236.
8,492
209.1
4,887
120. 3
451
11.0
936
22.8
11,725
285.5
10. 165
247.5
5,867
142.9
6,241
39.8
6,019
38.4
65, 869
420.5
38, 541
246.0
23, 360
149.1
6,594
41.9
8,233
52.3
77, 762
493.7
43, 638
277.0
26, 960
171.2
+5.7
+5.3
+36.8
+36.2
+18.1
+17.4
+13.2
+12. 6
+15.4
+14.8
253
9.1
241
8.7
7,516
270.4
5,629
202.5
2,265
81.5
310
11.2
525
19.0
8,004
290.4
6,274
227.6
2,639
95.8
648
29.1
879
39.5
8,234
370.1
5,045
226.7
2,402
108.0
623
28.0
1,494
67.1
9,626
432.6
6,175
277.5
3,106
139.6
1,186
33.9
645
18.4
14, 160
404.6
9,748
■278. 5
5,174
147.8
1,285
36.5
1,075
30.5
18, 833
534.9
11, 209
318.3
6,384
181.3
3,788
87.5
3,850
89.0
28, 644
661.8
12, 532
289.6
10, 401
240.3
3,955
89.7
4,492
101.9
33, 051
749.6
13, 831
313.7
11,442
259.5
227
15.5
221
15.1
4,290
293.8
2,989
204.7
1,831
126.4
306
20.7
333
22.5
4,832
326.5
3.198
216.1
2,202
148.8
61
9.6
86
13.6
1,207
190.4
998
157.4
611
96.4
56
8.7
122
18.9
1,546
239.7
1,208
187.3
584
90.5
78
10.6
97
13.2
1,818
246.7
1,600
217.1
676
91.7
59
8.3
192
26.9
1,870
261.5
1,743
243.8
603
84.3
21, 644
37.2
59, 725
102.6
284, 129
488.0
153, 772
264.1
89, 429
153.6
26, 045
44.0
74, 686
126.0
328, 601
554.6
181, 266
305.9
105, 897
178.7
+20.3
+18.3
+25.0
+22.8
+15.7
+13.6
+17.9
+15.8
+18.4
+16.3
11,938
43.1
32, 796
118.4
140, 824
508.3
78, 902
284.8
45, 036
162. 5
14, 434
51.0
41,287
145.8
166, 043
586. 5
93, 293
329.5
54, 692
193.2
4I8.9
+20.9
+18.3
+25.9
+23.1
+17.9
+15.4
+18.2
+15.7
+21.4
175
36.8
117
24.6
3,120
655. 4
1,4.34
-^301.3
942
m7. 9
196
39.9
183
37.3
3,071
625.5
1,588
323.4
1,244
253.4
51
Table 2.^Index of Crime by Regions,
[Number and rate per 100,000
Area
Florida
Georgia
Maryland
Xorth Carolina.
South Carolina.
Virginia
West Virginia. -
East South Central.
Percent change .
Alabama
Year
Kentucky-
Mississippi.
Tennessee..
West South Central.
Percent change..
Arkansas
Louisiana-
Oklahoma.
Texas
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
West.
Percent change-
Mountain
Percent change.
Arizona
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico.
Utah
Wyoming
Pacific.
Percent change-
Alaska
California...
Hawaii
Oregon
Washington.
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
1963
1964
Population
652, 000
705, 000
140, 000
294, 000
289, 000
432, 000
760, 000
852, 000
2, 483, 000
2, 555, 000
4, 331, 000
4, 378, 000
1, 778, 000
1, 797, 000
12, 425, 000
12, 678, 000
3, 347, 000
3, 407, 000
3, 095, 000
3, 159, 000
2, 290, 000
2, 314, 000
3. 694. 000
3, 798, 000
18, 087, 000
18, 263, 000
1, 858, COO
1, 933, 000
3, 418, 000
3, 468, 000
2, 487, 000
2, 465, 000
10, 323, 000
10, 397, 000
31, 053, 000
31, 587, 000
7, 645, 000
7, 697, 000
1,559,000
1,581,000
1,961,000
1,966,000
713,000
692, 000
707, 000
705, 000
368, 000
408, 000
1, 018, 000
1,008,000
983, 000
992, 000
337, 000
343. 000
23, 407, 000
23. 891, 000
248, 000
250, 000
17,590,000
18, 084. 000
694. 000
701,000
1,826,000
1,871,000
3, 050, 000
2, 984, 000
Total offenses
Xuml>er
90, 008
108, 535
45, 803
52, 781
40. 321
49. 251
37. 587
45. 205
27, 192
31, 081
40, 115
48, 917
8.422
9, 672
103, 544
124, 390
+20. 1
28, 409
35, 390
28, 672
32, 688
9,005
14, 392
37, 458
41, 920
200. 078
227. 822
+13.9
12. 043
14. 473
33. 860
41. 804
26. 763
29. 844
127, 412
141, 701
560, 483
635, 880
+13. 5
112,310
118.210
+5.3
30,171
32, 505
30, 090
30, 474
5,614
6,145
7,977
7.786
11,004
11,387
13,374
14, 404
11,062
12,196
3,018
3.313
448.173
517,670
+15.5
3.202
3.506
380, 690
438, 281
9,418
11,083
20, 865
25, 073
33, 998
39. 727
Rate per
100. 000
1, 592. 4
1,902.5
1, 106. 3
1, 229. 2
1, 225. 9
1, 435. 1
789.6
931.7
1, 095. 1
1, 216. 5
926. 2
1,117.3
473.7
538.2
833.4
981.2
+ 17.7
848.8
, 038. 8
926.4
, 034. 7
393.2
622.
, 014.
, 103. 8
1, 106. 3
1, 247. 5
+12.8
648.2
748.7
990.6
1, 205. 4
1, 076. 2
1.210.7
1,234.3
1.363.0
1, 804. 9
2, 013. 2
+11.5
1, 468. 9
1, 536. 2
+4.6
1, 935. 3
2, 055. 9
1,534.5
1,550.0
787.4
888.0
1,128.3
1,104.4
2, 990. 1
2, 790. 9
1,313.7
1,429.0
1,125.4
1, 229. 5
895.6
965. 9
1,914.6
2. 166. 8
+13.2
1,291.1
1,402.4
2, 164. 2
2, 423. 5
1,357.0
1,581.0
1,142.7
1,340.1
1,114.7
1,331.3
Murder and
nonnegligent
manslaughter
Number
463
489
390
503
207
229
370
369
249
206
249
297
95
67
915
938
+2.5
340
316
172
164
164
233
239
225
1,258
1,326
+5.4
137
147
235
287
129
110
757
782
1,171
1,219
+4.1
339
332
-2.1
93
83
94
82
18
28
14
19
29
32
55
54
24
15
12
19
887
+6.6
16
26
673
740
12
15
55
34
76
72
Rate per
100. 000
8.2
8.6
9.4
11.7
6.3
6.7
7.8
7.6
10.0
8.1
5.8
6.8
5.3
3.7
7.0
7.3
+4.3
7.4
7.6
6.9
8.3
5.2
4.5
7.3
7.5
3.8
3.9
+2.6
4.4
4.3
-2.3
6.0
5.2
4.8
4.2
2.5
4.0
2.0
2.7
7.9
7.8
5.4
5.4
2.4
1.5
3.6
5.5
3.6
3.7
+2.8
6.5
10.4
3.8
4.1
1.7
2.1
3.0
1.8
2.5
2.4
Forcible rape
Number
398
589
396
529
308
346
336
451
143
258
374
456
74
703
1,204
+71.3
192
397
166
254
98
217
247
336
1,543
1,998
+29.5
113
157
212
384
200
269
1,018
1,188
4,375
5,147
+ 17.6
+13.0
299
259
285
336
39
41
59
53
60
54
120
120
77
100
21
35
3,492
4,149
+18.8
37
56
3,080
3,621
18
18
161
225
196
229
1 Population for each State for 1963 and 1964 is Bureau of the Census provisiona
subject to change. All rates were calculated on the estimated population l)efore
2 Offense totals based on all reporting agencies and estimates for mireported
change obtained from agencies furnishing comparable data 1963 and 1964, table 5
52
I estimate as of July 1, and
rounding,
areas. National percent
Aggravated assault and
Geographic Divisions and States, 1963-64 — Continued
inhabitants; percent change over 1963]
Robbery
Aggravated
assault
Burglary
Larceny $50
and over
Auto theft
Number
Rate per
100,000
Numlier
Rate per
100,000
Number
Rate per
100,000
Number
Rate per
100,000
Number
Rate per
100,000
4,017
71.1
6,282
111.1
46, 604
824.5
22, 569
399.3
9, 675
171.2
4,958
86.9
9,073
159.0
54, 959
963.4
26, 692
467.9
11,775
206.^1
1,410
34.1
4,148
100.2
19, 400
468.6
11. 461
276.8
8,598
207.7
1,445
33.7
4, 995
116.3
22, 706
528.8
12. 654
294.7
9,949
231.7
1,721
52.3
2, 664
81.0
15, 968
485. 5
11,639
353.9
7,814
237.6
2,041
59.5
4,223
123.0
18, 735
545. 9
14,410
419.9
9,267
270.0
849
17.8
8,295
174.3
14, 757
310.0
8,447
177.5
4,533
95.2
1,034
21.3
10, 264
211.5
17, 922
369.4
10, 253
211.3
4,912
101.2
535
21.6
3,140
126.5
12, 697
511.4
7,257
292.3
3,171
127.7
658
25.8
3,104
121.5
14, 106
552. 1
8, 586
336.0
4,163
162.9
1,221
28.2
4.676
108.0
17,208
397.3
10, 890
251.4
5,497
126.9
1,462
33.4
6,094
139.2
20, 746
473.9
13, 300
303.8
6, 562
149.9
260
14.6
603
33.9
4, 023
226.3
2, 051
115.4
1, 316
74.0
303
16.9
718
40.0
4,818
268. 1
2, 267
126.2
1.410
78.5
3, 17G
25.6
9,048
72.8
49, 222
396. 2
26, 234
211.1
14, 246
114.7
3, 756
29.6
12,517
98.7
57, 676
454. 9
32, 148
253.6
16, 151
127.4
+18.3
+ 15.6
+38.3
+35.6
+17.2
+14.8
+22. 5
+20.1
+ 13.4
+ 11.2
828
24.7
4,249
127.0
12, 399
370.5
7,368
220.1
3,033
90.6
992
29.1
4,964
145.7
15, 627
458.7
9,415
276.4
3, 079
108.
1,109
35.8
1,353
43.7
13, 508
436.5
8,399
271.4
3, 965
128.1
1,140
36.1
1,861
58.9
14,571
461. 2
10, 172
322.0
4, 526
143. 3
' 191
8.3
1,203
52.5
4,259
186.
1, 964
85.8
1, 126
49.2
476
20.6
2,896
125.2
6, 157
266.1
3.143
135.8
1, 270
54.9
1,048
28.4
2.243
60.7
19. 056
515.9
8. 503
230.2
6, 122
165.7
1,148
30.2
2. 796
73.6
21, 321
561. 4
9.418
248.0
6. 676
175.8
6, 530
36.1
17, 881
98.9
94, 083
520. 2
48, 636
268. 9
30, 147
166. 7
7, 855
43.0
20, 882
114.3
104, 882
574.3
55, 825
305.7
35, 054
191.9
+20.3
+19.1
+ 16.8
+15.6
+ 11.5
+10.4
+14.8
+13.7
+16.3
+15.1
466
25.1
1,120
60.3
5,491
295.5
3,304
177.8
1,412
76.0
565
29.2
1,557
80.5
6,436
332. 9
3,898
201.7
1,713
88.6
1,446
42.3
3,386
99.1
13, 528
395.8
8,283
242.3
6,770
198.1
1,849
53.3
4. 006
115.5
16, 730
482.4
10, 539
303.9
8,009
230.9
981
39.5
1,431
57.5
12,659
509.0
6, 657
267.7
4,706
189.2
1,038
42.1
2,100
85.2
14, 047
569. 8
7,399
300.1
4,881
198.0
3,637
35.2
11,944
115.7
62, 405
604. 5
30, 392
294.4
17, 259
167. 2
4,403
42.4
13,219
127.1
67, 669
650.9
33, 989
326. 9
20, 451
196.7
21, 642
69.7
28, 006
90.2
254, 529
819.6
154, 691
498.1
96, 069
309.4
24, 062
76.2
34, 036
107.8
282, 640
894.8
181,018
573.1
107, 758
341.2
+11.2
+9.3
+21. 5
+19.5
+ 11.0
+9.2
+ 17.0
+15. 1
+12.2
+10.3
3,581
46.8
4,273
55.9
47,979
627. 5
34, 014
444.9
21,241
277.8
3,694
48.0
6,021
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50, 127
651.4
37, 396
486.0
19, 642
255.3
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897
57.5
1,649
105.8
12, 944
830.3
8,629
553.5
5,737
368.0
967
61.2
1,871
118.3
13, 726
868.2
10, 251
648.4
5,348
338.3
1,340
68.3
789
40.2
13. 149
670.6
8,423
429.5
6,010
306.5
1,323
67.3
1,300
66.1
13, 367
679.9
8,734
444.2
5,332
271.2
87
12.2
218
30.6
2,405
337. 3
2,147
301.1
700
98.2
71
10.3
397
57.4
2,285
330.2
2,653
383.4
670
96.8
146
20.7
165
23.3
3,380
478.1
2,480
350. 8
1,733
245.1
110
15.6
323
45.8
3,328
472.1
2,537
359.9
1,416
200.9
437
118.7
229
62.2
4,221
1, 147.
3,553
965.5
2.475
672.5
448
109.8
449
110.
4,416
1, 082. 3
3,879
950.7
2,109
516.9
377
37.0
859
84.4
5,801
569.8
3,863
379. 5
2,299
225.8
466
46.2
1,014
100.6
6,471
642.0
3,931
390.0
2,348
232.9
225
22.9
272
27.7
4, 916
500.1
3,722
378.7
1,826
185.8
263
26.5
510
51.4
5, 233
527.5
4,065
409.8
2,010
202.6
72
21.4
92
27.3
1,163
345. 1
1,197
3.55. 2
461
136.8
46
13.4
157
45.8
1,301
379.3
1.346
392.4
515.5
409
119.2
18, 061
77.2
23, 733
101.4
206, 550
882.4
120, 677
74, 828
319.7
20, 368
85.3
28, 015
117.3
232. 513
973.2
143, 622
601.2
88. 116
368.8
+12.8
+ 10.5
+18.0
+15.7
+12.6
+ 10.3
+19.0
+16.6
+17. 8
+ 15.4
55
22.2
164
66.1
946
381.5
1,097
442.3
887
357.7
53
21.2
240
96.0
1,109
443.6
1. 137
454.8
885
354.
16, 458
93.6
22, 103
125.7
175, 703
998.9
98, 956
562.6
63, 717
362. 2
18, 667
103.2
24, 880
137.6
196, 883
1, 088. 7
117,703
650.9
75, 787
419.1
80
11.5
105
15.1
4,944
712.4
2, 585
372.5
1,674
241.2
95
13.6
447
63.8
5,880
838.8
2,825
403.0
1.803
257.2
554
30.3
623
34.1
8,823
483.2
7,526
412.2
3.123
171.0
703
37.6
1,047
56.0
10, 727
573. 4
8,447
451.5
3,890
207.9
914
30.0
738
24.2
16. 134
529.0
10, 513
344.7
5,427
177.9
850
28.5
1,401
46.9
17. 914
600.3
13,510
452.7
5,751
192.7
forcible rape totals in some areas reflect in part more complete, reporting in 1964 due to :
of collection.
3 Includes the District of Columbia.
more definitive form
53
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87
General United States Crime Statistics
The data presented in this section are primarily of value to law
enforcement executives, news media and others for the purpose of
comparing the crime experience of a community with the averages
reported nationally by communities of similar size. Crime trends and
rates are tabulated by grouping places according to population size.
Police performance in clearing crimes by arrest is presented by
population group and geographic division.
National city averages are also shown indicating the type and value
of the property stolen, by offense and type, and value recovered by
police investigation. Robbery, burglary, and larceny-theft are
examined by type, as well as where and when they occurred.
City, suburban, and rural area arrest rates are shown for all criminal
offenses. Arrest rates by population group are also listed for spe^^ific
offenses. This is another step in building totals for crime categories
other than those in the Crime Index and in presenting crimes known
to the police through arrests.
Statistical data relating to suburban areas are provided for the use
of law enforcement officials in suburban communities in making limited
comparisons. Places used to establish totals for suburban areas in-
clude cities with 50,000 or less population and county law enforcement
agencies in standard metropolitan statistical areas. Of course, the
crime experience of the large core city is excluded.
It is important to remember in studying averages that usually about
half the units used must be above and about half below. National
averages can provide the police administrator with valuable guidance
in analyzing the local crime count, as well as the performance of his
force in combating crime. The analysis, however, does not end with
such a comparison, for it is only through an appraisal of local conditions
that a clear picture of the community crime problem or the effective-
ness of the police force is possible.
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93
Table 7. — City Crime Trends, 1964 versus Average 1959-63
[Offenses known to the police in 3,057 cities over 2,500; 1964 estimated population 99,882,000]
Offense
Number of offenses
Average
1959-63
1964
Percent
change
TOTAL
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
M anslaughter by negligence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft:
$50 and over
Under $50
Auto theft
004, 662
+29.9
4,326
2,892
8,373
57, 491
85, 124
543, 364
350, 086
1, 022, 200
239, 786
3,580
11,114
75, 214
110,449
711,887
479, 300
, 274, 764
333, 045
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Table 11. — Disposition of Persons Formally Charged by the Police, 1964
[1,751 cities; 1964 estimated population 58,915,000]
Offense
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent man
slaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negligence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault -
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny — theft
Autotheft
Subtotal for above offenses
ther assaults.
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud.
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving, possess
ing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice
Sex offenses
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against the family and children^.
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct-
Vagrancy
All other offenses
Charged
(held for
prosecu-
tion)
132, 220
2,242
757
3,365
15, 740
33, 005
69, 023
150, 009
41. 730
315, 871
91,072
1,850
11,073
18, 044
4,351
7,330
26, 904
20, 880
10, 095
28, 480
15, 783
53, 067
23, 484
98, 097
72, 710
756, 065
268, 031
67, 872
241, 161
Percent of persons charged
Guilty
Offense
charged
68.4
46.1
42.9
31.3
39.4
34.4
28.0
40.1
21.0
34.3
52.6
21.3
61.9
71.2
70.5
38.5
24.2
60.7
71.4
56.0
49.0
58.8
79.5
68.0
89.4
75.2
80.4
50.2
Lesser
offense
19.8
8.3
14.8
11.9
19.2
9.6
3.9
6.8
7.8
3.5
5.6
12.7
3.7
6.4
7.3
2.5
5.9
3.5
6.8
10.3
4.5
2.9
10.3
LO
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.6
.8
1.2
Acquitted
or
dismissed
15.4
26.1
43.2
31.7
18.4
33.1
10.2
12.7
10.9
14.7
33.7
12.3
15.8
22.6
20.8
29.2
20.7
18.3
24.2
16.9
36.1
35.9
29.4
9.6
14.3
9.6
16.8
14.0
19.7
Referred
to
juvenile
court
13.5
8.0
5.5
22.2
30.4
13.3
52.3
43.3
61.3
43.3
10.2
60.8
9.7
2.4
2.3
25.0
52.5
15.1
.9
20.3
4.6
.8
6.9
.6
16.6
.9
7.4
4.8
28.9
Table 12. — Offenses Known, Cleared; Persons Arrested, Charged and Disposed
of in 1964
[1,658 cities; 1964 estimated population 56,807,000]
Type
Offenses known
Offenses cleared
Percent cleared
ARRESTS
Total persons charged
Percent of arrests.
Guilty
Percent of arrests
Percent of charged
Guilty of lesser offense
Percent of arrests.
Percent of charged
Acquitted or dismissed
Percent of arrests.
Percent of charged
Referred to juvenile court
Percent of arrests
Percent of charged
TOTAL
1, 626, 574
388, 946
23.9
378, 269
303, 191
80.2
101,910
26.9
33.6
23,918
6.3
7.9
44, 832
11.9
14.8
132, 631
35.0
43.7
Murder
ar.d non-
nouiigent
man-
slaughter
2,951
2,649
3,055
2, 162
70.8
984
32.2
45. 5
431
14.1
19.9
572
18.7
26.5
175
5.7
8.1
Forci-
ble
rape
5,719
3,929
68.7
4,222
3,261
77.2
1,012
24.0
31.0
478
11.3
14.7
1,048
24.8
32.1
723
17.1
22.2
Rob-
bery
38, 376
14, 783
38.5
19, 579
15, 334
78.3
5,966
30.5
38.9
1,858
9.5
12.1
2,842
14.5
18.5
4,668
23.8
30.4
Aggra-
vated
assault
60, 374
44, 753
74.1
38, 061
31,285
82.2
10, 119
26.6
32.3
6,165
16.2
19.7
10, 774
28.3
34.4
4,227
11.1
13.5
Bur-
glary —
break-
ing or
entering
368, 824
93, 515
25.4
82, 756
66, 459
80.3
18, 287
22.1
27.5
6,450
7.8
9.7
6,810
8.2
10.2
34,912
42.2
52.5
Lar-
ceny-
theft
967, 454
180, 498
18.7
181,992
144, 257
79.3
57, 192
31.4
39.6
5,782
3.2
4.0
18, 341
10.1
12.7
62, 942
34.6
Auto
theft
182, 876
48, 819
26.7
48, 604
40, 433
83.2
8,350
17.2
20.7
2,754
5.7
6.8
4,445
9.1
11.0
24, 884
51.2
61.5
7T7-52S°— 65-
101
Table 13. — Police Disposition of Juvenile Offenders Taken Into Custody^ 1964
[1964 estimated population]
Population group
TOTAL
2,776 agencies ; total population 95,502,000 :
Number
Percent
TOTAL CITIES
2,241 agencies; total population 80,348,000:
Number
Percent
43 cities over 250,000; population
34,460,000:
Number
Percent
GROUP II
65 cities, 100,000 to 250.000; population
9,427,000:
Number
Percent
oEoi^p m
150 cities, 50,000 to 100,000; population
10,505,000:
Number
Percent
CROUP IV
79 cities, 25,000 to 50,000; population
9,811,000:
Number
Percent
GROUP V
656 cities, 10,000 to 25,000; population
10,160,000:
Number
Percent
GROUP VI
1,048 cities under 10,000; population 5,
000:
Number
Percent
SUBURBAN AREA 3
1,082 agencies; population 22,633,000:
Number
Percent
RURAL AREA
460 agencies; population 7,056,000:
Number
Percent
Total 1
814, 075
2 100.
Handled
within
depart-
ment and
released
742, 130
100.0
251, 158
100.0
108, 728
100.0
117, 503
100.0
107,174
100.0
100, 569
100.0
56, 998
100.0
191,936
100.0
29, 783
100.0
383, 898
47.2
351, 691
47.4
95, 470
38.0
^,771
44.9
65, 494
55.7
58, 284
54.4
54, 685
54.4
28, 987
50.9
112, 309
58.5
10, 156
34.1
Referred
to juve-
nile court
juris-
diction
381,337
46.8
347, 003
146, 245
58.2
52, 658
48.4
42, 929
36.5
Referred
to welfare
agency
12, 858
1.6
11,617
1.6
3,165
1.3
2,621
2.4
2,315
2.0
42,312 1,371
39. 5 1.3
39, 557
39.3
23, 302
40.9
),167
36.0
16, 237
54.5
1,296
1.3
849
1.5
1,827
1.0
Referred
to other
police
agency
21, (
19, 369
2.6
4,477
1.8
1, 355
1.2
4,519
3.8
3,675
3.4
3,141
3.1
,202
3.9
6,500
3.4
Referred
to crim-
inal or
adult
court
1 Traffic and neglect cases not included
2 Because of rounding, the percentages
3 Agencies and population represented
may not add to precisely 100.0 percent.
in suburban area are also included in other city groups.
102
Table 14. — Offense Analysis, Trends, 1963-64; Percent Distribution and Aver-
age Value
[599 cities over 25,000; 1964 estimated population 71,897,000]
Classification
Number of offenses
1963
Percent
change
Percent
distribu-
tion
1964
Average
value
Robbery:
TOTAL-
72, 719
81, 289
+11.1
100.0
Highway
Commercial house
Gas or service station.
Chain store
Residence
Bank
Miscellaneous
Burglary— breaking or entering:
TOTAL
38, 452
15, 882
3,582
1.803
6,989
661
5,350
515,957
42, 058
16, 721
4,377
2,060
7,486
830
7,757
581, 836
+9.4
+5.3
+22.2
+14.3
+7.1
+25.6
+45.0
+ 12.
51.7
20.6
5.4
2.5
9.2
1.0
9.5
1 100.
Residence (dwelling):
Night
Day
Nonresidence (store, office, etc.):
Night
Day
Larceny— theft (except auto theft, by value):
TOTAL
128, 243
103, 584
258, 042
1,265,816
142, 727
130, 845
277, 714
30, 550
1, 392, 106
+ 11.3
+26.3
+7.6
+ 17.1
+ 10.0
24.5
22.5
47.7
5.3
1 100.
$50 and over.
$5 to $50
Under .$5
357, 087
691, 705
217, 024
Larceny— theft (by type):
TOTAL
400, 792
759, 600
231,714
106
+ 12.2
+9.8
+6.8
+ 10.0
28.8
54.6
16.6
1 100.
Pocket-picking
Purse-snatching
Shoplifting
From autos (except accessories).
Auto accessories
Bicycles
From buildings
From coin operated machines...
All others
9,393
19, 316
88,854
247, 903
255, 619
188, 556
Auto theft.
456, 175
263. 048
12, 834
23, 626
103. 834
278, 072
279, 689
218, 248
240, 497
37, 558
197, 748
305, 234
+36.6
+22.3
+16.9
+12.2
+9.4
+15.7
+4.3
+16.0
1.7
7.5
20.0
20.1
15.7
17.3
2.7
14.2
$280
155
436
126
450
449
,309
180
240
275
189
248
249
22
2
97
64
27
110
42
27
167
13
111
1,048
Because of rounding the percentages may not add to precisely 100.0.
Table 15. — Type and Value of Property Stolen and Recovered, 1964
[599 cities over 25,000; 1964 estimated population 71,897,000]
Tvpe of property
Value of property
Percent
Stolen
Recovered
recovered
TOTAL
$592, 500, 000
$307, 100, 000
52
Currency, notes, etc -
55, 100, 000
46, 100, 000
11,000,000
22, 000, 000
319, 100, 000
139, 200, 000
6, 000, 000
3, 300, 000
500, 000
2, 100, 000
273, 600, 000
21, COO, 000
11
7
Furs .-
4
Clothing . --- ... ---
9
Locally stolen automobiles - -
86
16
103
Table 16. — Murder Victims — Weapons Used, 1964
Weapons
Per-
sonal
Num-
Blunt
weap-
Age
ber
Percent
Cutting
object
ons
Other
Un-
Gun
or
(club,
(stran-
Explo-
(drown-
known
stab-
ham-
gula-
Poison
sives
ings.
and not
bing
mer,
etc.)
tions
and
beat-
ings)
arson,
etc.)
stated
TOTAL
7,990
4,393
55.0
1,905
23.8
426
800
11
8
247
200
Percent
1 100.
5.3
10.0
.1
. 1
3.1
2.5
Infant (under 1)-
135
1.7
7
7
8
58
1
29
25
1-4
210
99
116
545
929
943
947
984
818
630
462
328
259
167
97
132
2.6
1.2
1.5
6.8
11.6
11.8
11.9
12.3
10.2
7.9
5.8
4.1
3.2
2.1
1.2
1 7
32
34
56
325
580
612
605
559
457
341
246
167
120
66
41
37
14
7
26
140
237
229
235
256
224
170
113
75
59
32
17
19
15
4
5
21
22
24
35
52
39
34
25
29
33
21
13
32
71
13
6
33
45
47
44
91
72
63
65
50
39
36
17
34
2
1
3
1
1
43
30
10
11
28
15
15
12
15
9
6
3
2
2
5
32
5-9
9
10-14
10
15-19 - -
15
20-24
2
2
1
1
15
25-29
15
30-34
11
35-39
12
40-44
11
45-49
1
12
50-54
7
55-59
4
60-64 -
1
5
65-69
70-74
5
Unknown
189
2.4
108
45
14
16
1
5
1 Because of rounding the percentages may not add to precisely 100.0.
Table 17 .—Murder Victims by Age, Sex and Race, 1964
Num-
ber
Percent
Sex
Race
Age
IMale
Female
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japa-
nese
All others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL
7,990
5,890
73.7
2,100
26.3
3,563
44.6
4,309
53.9
49
.6
19
.2
7
.1
43
1 100.
. 5
Infant (under
1)
135
210
99
116
545
929
943
947
984
818
630
462
328
259
167
97
132
189
1.7
2.6
1.2
1.5
6.8
11.6
11.8
11.9
12.3
10.2
7.9
5.8
4.1
3.2
2.1
1.2
1.7
2.4
74
111
47
66
402
711
717
691
729
613
486
345
272
195
124
67
91
149
61
99
52
50
143
218
226
256
255
205
144
117
56
64
43
30
41
40
94
132
60
71
247
356
362
346
401
332
287
236
176
147
97
69
99
51
38
75
37
44
294
565
565
590
576
475
336
219
146
111
68
25
30
115
3
1-4
1
14
6
5
5
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
I
1
I
1
1
1
5-9 - -
10-14
1.5-19 - - -
2
1
1
1
2
20-24
3
25-29
1
30-34
1
35-39
40-44
2
45-49
3
50-54
4
55-59
60-64
65-69
1
2
70-74
75 and over
2
Unknown
19
1 Because of rounding the percentages may not add to precisely 100.0.
101
Arrest Data
Annual reports prepared by contributing law enforcement agencies
giving certain personal characteristics of persons arrested are pre-
sented in the following tabulations. Arrest rates for all criminal
acts are shown by population group for cities and for suburban and
rural areas representing 69 percent of the United States population.
Trend information is shown for city, suburban and rural areas, as
well as tabulations by age, sex and race.
It will be noted that revisions made in this collection which became
effective with submission of the 1964 annual reports has permitted a
broader presentation of arrest data this year. The age breakdowns
have been extended at both the lower and upper limits thus permitting
a more refined collection of arrests by age, especially in the younger
age brackets. Also for the first time, arrests of young persons under
18 are shown by race. In addition, arrest figures are now shown for
the typical juvenile offenses of runaway, vandalism and curfew and
loitering law violations. This has brought about a better description
of a large portion of arrests of persons under 18 formerly tallied in
the ''all other" category. Several offense classifications have also
been clarified by subdivision.
In interpreting arrest information, it should be kept in mind that
the same person may be arrested several times in a year for the same
type or different offenses. Each arrest is counted. The arrest of
one person may clear several crimes and several persons may be
arrested for one crime.
Police arrest practices vary widely, particularly with respect to
juveniles. For the purpose of this Program, law enforcement agencies
score an arrest when a person is taken into custody for committing
a specific offense. A juvenile is counted as arrested when he or she
has committed a crime, and the circumstances are such that if the
individual were an adult an arrest would have been made.
Although arrest information is primarily a measure of law enforce-
ment activity, it provides useful information on characteristics of
persons arrested for criminal acts. It is also a gauge of criminality
when used within its limitations, as must be done with all forms of
criminal statistics, including court and penal.
105
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110
Table 21. — Total Arrests of Persons Under 18, Under 21, and Under 25 Years
of Age, 1964
[3,977 agencies; 1964 estimated population 132,439,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary — breaking or entering. _
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses^
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)-..
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations
Runaways
Total
4, 685,
6,412
2,685
9,450
39, 134
79, 895
187; 000
358, 569
97, 356
780, 501
191,455
5,220
30, 637
45, 998
18, 152
76, 814
47, 287
28, 190
58, 082
37, 802
103, 814
57, 454
225, 672
153,829
, 458, 821
475, 756
132, 955
510, 624
102, 106
64, 784
70. 517
Number of persons arrested
Under
18
961, 132
546
185
1,776
10, 790
11,791
96, 087
193, 670
62. 734
377. 579
26, 722
3, 315
3,111
1,323
193
6,293
59, 413
9,662
537
13, 720
3,305
2,270
805
1,774
40, 044
21,918
75, 300
9,052
149, 836
19, 659
64, 784
70. 517
Under
21
1, 421, 606
1,175
570
3,769
18, 575
20, 148
126, 141
238, 391
77. 980
486. 749
46, 369
3,730
7,193
4,424
785
65,311
16, 431
3,700
20, 461
8, 795
6, 435
5,360
11, 920
96, 669
75, 625
139, 379
25, 495
213, 192
39, 344
64, 784
70. 517
Under
25
1, 919, 641
2,104
1,030
5,819
26, 484
31, 886
149, 353
270, 107
86, 421
573. 204
75, 526
4,070
12, 765
11,360
2,198
11, 424
68, 902
24, 183
12, 069
28, 681
17, 413
16, 480
14, 892
36,011
108, 429
182, 321
208, 053
40, 695
278, 719
56, 945
64, 784
70. 517
Percentage
Under
18
20.5
B.5
18.8
27.6
14.8
51.4
54.0
64.4
48.4
14.0
63.5
10.2
2.9
2.2
34.7
77.3
20.4
L9
23.6
8.7
2.2
L4
.8
26.0
1.5
15.8
6.8
29.3
19.3
100.0
100.0
Under
21
30.3
18.3
21.2
39.9
47.5
25.2
67.5
66.5
80.1
62.4
24.2
71.5
23.5
9.6
9.1
49.2
85.0
34.7
13.1
35.2
23.3
6.2
9.3
5.3
62.8
5.2
29.3
19.2
41.8
38.5
100.0
100.0
Under
25
4L0
32.8
38.4
61.6
67.7
39.9
79.9
75.3
88.8
73.4
39.4
78.0
41.7
24.7
25.5
62.9
51.1
42.8
49.4
46.1
15.9
25.9
16.0
70.5
12.5
43.7
30.6
54.6
55.8
100.0
100.0
111
Table 22.— Total Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 1964
[3,977 agencies; 1964 estimated population 132.439,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent man-
slaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negligence- _..
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering —
Larceny— theft-
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses
Other assaults -
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement-
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing--
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc — -
Prostitution and commercialized vice.
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws.
Gambling.-
Offenses against family and children. -
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations-. .
Runaways
Total
4, 685. 080
6,412
2,685
9,450
39, 134
79, 895
187, 000
358, 569
97, 356
rSO, 501
191,455
5,220
30, 637
45, 998
8,610
18, 152
76, 814
47, 287
28, 190
58, 082
37, 802
103, 814
57, 454
225, 672
153, 829
458, 821
475, 756
132,955
510, 624
102, 106
64, 784
70, 517
Number
Male
5, 268
2,418
9,450
37, 062
69,018
180, 153
285, 705
93. 241
682. 315
171, 906
4,765
25, 064
37, 238
7,124
16, 374
72, 173
44, 172
6,191
49, 041
32, 492
95, 264
52, 118
210, 871
135, 001
1,342,494
412,080
120, 876
437, 501
91, 147
52, 484
39. 408
Female
546, 931
1,144
267
2,072
10, 877
6.847
72, 864
4.115
98, 186
19, 549
455
5,573
1,778
4,641
3,115
21, 999
9,041
5,310
8,550
5, 336
14,801
18, 828
116,327
63, 676
12, 079
73, 123
10, 959
12, 300
31. 109
Percent
Total
100.0
.1
.1
.2
.8
L7
4.0
7.7
2.1
16.7
4.1
.1
.7
1.0
.4
1.6
1.0
1.2
.8
2.2
1.2
4.8
3.3
31.1
10.2
2.8
10.9
2.2
1.4
1.5
Male
1 100.
Female
1 100.
.1
.1
.2
.9
L7
4.4
4.2
.1
.6
.9
.2
.4
1.7
1.1
.1
1.2
.8
2.3
1.3
5.1
3.3
32.4
10.0
2.9
10.6
2.2
1.3
1.0
.4
2.0
1.3
13.3
18.0
3.6
.1
LO
L6
.3
.3
4.0
1.7
1.0
1.6
1.0
2. 7
3^4
21.3
11.6
2.2
13.4
2.0
2.2
5.7
Because of rounding, the sum of the individual classifications may not add to precisely 100.0 percent.
112
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113
Table 2i.— Total Arrests by Race, 1964
[3,940 agencies; 1904 estimated population 117,874,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL.
Criminal homicide:
(«) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering...
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Total
4,381,419
5,442
2,427
8,095
33, 536
66, 528
168, 980
335, 537
Subtotal for above offenses...
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and chil-
dren
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except trafEc)..
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law viola-
tions
Runaways
703, 771
176, 954
4,583
27, 477
43, 695
7,840
14, 308
69, 695
43. 528
24,271
52, 785
23. 730
73, 516
55. 489
215.010
141,868
1, 440, 585
407, 422
129, 729
486, 115
101, 467
63, 528
69, 053
Total arrests
Race
White
3, 053, 818
2,310
1,925
4, 321
15, 061
30, 839
113. 624
232, 134
63, 345
463, 559
108, 319
3,574
22, 320
36, 344
6,707
9,246
56, 032
21, 588
11,277
38, 901
14. 135
19, 287
37, 876
178, 773
109, 606
1, 029, 909
265, 958
92. 764
350, 654
49, 155
58, 717
Negro
1, 194, 377
3,041
472
3,651
17,994
34, 725
52, 176
97, 680
22, 876
232, 615
65, 621
943
4,788
4,856
12,917
21, 388
12, 744
12, 956
9,277
51, 238
16,912
32, 298
29, 073
332, 096
134, 725
32, 269
126, 724
31, 547
13, 066
8,250
Indian
9,195
44
13
50
261
481
1,398
2, 353
912
5,512
1,259
40
241
178
28
92
281
207
120
249
•69
37
2,947
2,226
70. 848
635
509
780
Chinese
Japanese
2,488
19
13
142
29
136
59
32
145
20
22
29
3
2
20
20
192
251
83
26
14
21
61
34
427
13
132
35
436
73
82
102
53
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
3.444
13
69
190
452
1, 550
2,931
968
6,216
1,667
19
104
142
14
104
422
325
99
202
2,385
211
821
7.160
2,373
3,657
141
674
1.224
114
Table 24. — Total Arrests by Race, 1964 — Continued
Total
Arrests under 18
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL
905, 128
671,477
217, 057
6,450
332
696
9,116
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslauglter
425
171
1,464
8,668
9,478
87, 642
183,025
57, 833
192
147
643
3,081
4,506
59, 538
128, 420
42, 331
222
22
808
5,507
4,850
26, 260
51,601
14, 278
4
1
1
6
(b) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape.-- ---
5
32
40
611
921
371
8
Robbery-- . . - ..
1
2
26
103
36
2
5
116
135
65
45
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering. _.
Larceny — theft -
1,091
1, 845
752
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses. .
348, 708
238, 858
103. 548
1,984
168
325
3,823
Other assaults
23, 655
3,003
2,851
1,218
172
5,299
54, 438
8,730
492
12, 508
2,418
1,767
762
1,740
38, 050
21, 544
72, 359
8,933
144, 589
19, 308
63, 528
69, 053
13,951
2,413
2,383
911
132
3,650
45, 410
5, 429
236
9,260
1, 789
527
606
1,602
35, 461
17,908
52, 866
5, 750
110,071
14,392
49, 155
58,717
9,229
552
426
294
40
1,553
8,472
3,205
254
2,980
593
1,064
152
95
1,875
2,751
18, 774
2,904
32, 144
4, 836
13, 066
8, 250
96
22
15
5
4
4
3
4
15
2
1
360
Arson - - ,
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
23
4
Embezzlement . . . .
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing ...
26
209
22
2
12
4
6
19
7
1
15
6
19
62
316
63
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice . - - ..
1
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
29
4
2
222
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling -_- -
25
153
Offenses against family and
children-- . ..
3
25
483
736
365
39
1,036
62
509
780
1
Driving under the influence -- .
47
■ 4
22
29
17
Liquor laws
11
10
7
15
82
211
138
Disorderly conduct
349
Vagrancy . .
219
All other offenses (except traffic) --
Suspicion.— - - .. .
1,209
14
Curfew and loitering law viola-
tions
102
53
674
1 224
115
Table 24. — Total Arrests hy Race, 1964 — Continued
Offense charged
TOTAL.
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegli-
gent manslaughter...
(6) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above oflfenses.
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and
children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
D isorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic) .
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law viola-
tions
Runaways
Total
3, 476. 291
5,017
2.256
6,631
24. 868
57, 050
81,338
152,512
30. 393
360, 065
153. 299
1.575
24, 626
42. 477
7,668
9,009
15,257
34, 798
23, 779
40, 277
21.312
71, 749
54, 727
213,270
103,818
1,419.041
335. 063
120, 796
341, 526
82, 159
Arrests 18 and over
Race
White
2, 382, 341
2,118
1.778
3,678
11,980
26, 333
54, 086
103. 714
21,014
224, 701
94, 368
1.161
19, 937
35, 433
6,575
5,596
10, 622
16, 159
11,041
29,641
12,346
18, 760
37, 270
177,171
74, 145
1,012,001
213.092
87,014
240, 583
54. 725
Negro
977, 320
2,819
450
2.843
12,487
29,875
2.5,916
46, 079
8,598
129, 067
56, 392
391
4,362
6,691
1,049
3,303
4,445
18, 183
12,490
9,976
8,684
50, 174
16, 760
32, 203
27, 198
329, 345
115,951
29,365
94, 580
26,711
Indian
92, 745
40
13
45
229
441
787
1,432
541
3, 528
1,163
18
226
173
28
66
72
185
120
220
65
37
465
2,922
1,743
70,112
3,869
3, 557
3,603
573
Chinese
765
Japanese
127
14
26
2
1
5
2
10
17
12
138
9
38
20
135
54
26
249
28
408
13
132
24
426
66
67
214
All
others
(includes
race un-
knoA^Ti)
21.328
37
12
61
145
377
459
2,393
1,307
4
81
138
14
42
106
262
377
177
2,232
210
804
688
7,022
2,031
767
2,448
127
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119
Table 27. — City Arrests of Persons Under 18, Under 21, and Under 25 Years of
Age, 1964
[3,012 cities over 2,500; 1964 estimated population 99,326,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Autotheft
Subtotal for above offenses _
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing--.
Vandahsm
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and chil-
dren
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)--
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law viola-
tions
Runaways--.
Total
4.155,924
5,282
1,909
7,452
35,912
69, 764
151,862
315,975
84, 376
672. 532
168, 025
4,131
23, 380
33, 877
6,436
15,827
67, 149
42, 303
27. 073
51,425
35, 663
97, 725
39, 895
187, 428
126, 065
1, 360, 290
440, 167
125. 763
424, 538
86, 659
61, 305
58, 268
Number of persons arrested
Under
18
848, 760
463
132
1,521
10,318
10, 821
78, 513
175, 917
55, 483
333, 168
24, 777
2.806
2, 557
1,161
168
5, 726
52, 405
8,791
505
12, 295
3,084
2,171
579
1,440
33, 081
19, 086
70, 280
8,506
128, 298
18,303
61, 305
58, 268
Under
21
1, 237, 668
381
3,013
17,326
17, 958
101,451
212,390
68. 201
421. 706
41, 758
3,046
5, 666
3,449
605
56, 947
14, 766
3,597
18, 065
8,220
6,113
3, 937
9,713
77, 737
66, 572
128, 251
23, 791
180, 560
35, 651
61, 305
58, 268
Under
25
1, 669, 142
1, 756
702
4,620
24, 453
27, 952
120, 243
238, 741
75. 282
493. 749
67, 087
3,274
10, 004
8, 562
1,684
10, 030
59, 968
21, 642
11,639
25. 289
16, 321
15, 741
10, 465
29, 720
86, 764
163, 002
190, 870
38, 002
234, 647
51, 109
61, 305
58, 268
Percentage
Under
18
20.4
6.9
20.4
28.7
15. 5
51.7
55. 7
65. 8
14.7
67.9
10.9
3.4
2.6
36.2
78.0
20.8
1.9
23.9
8.6
2.2
1.5
.8
26.2
1.4
16.0
6.8
30.2
21.1
100.0
100.0
Under
21
29.8
18.7
20.0
40.4
48.2
25.7
66.8
67.2
80.8
62.'
24.9
73.7
24.2
10.2
9.4
50. 2
84.8
34.9
13.3
35.1
23.0
6.3
9.9
5.2
61.7
4.9
29.1
18.9
42.5
41.1
100.0
100.0
Under
25
40.1
33.2
36.8
62.0
68.1
40. 1
79.2
75. 6
89.2
73.4
39.9
79.3
42.8
25.3
26.2
63.4
89.3
51.2
49.2
45.8
16.1
26.2
15.9
68.8
12.0
43.4
30.2
55. 3
59.0
100.0
100.0
120
Table 28. — City Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 1964
[3,012 cities over 2,500; 1964 estimated population 99,326,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent man
slaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negligence--
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary — breaking or entering
Larceny — theft
Auto theft—-
Subtotal for above offenses
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice-
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and children..
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations...
Runaways-
Number
Total
4,155,924
5,282
1,909
7,452
35,912
69, 764
151,862
315,975
84, 376
672, 532
168, 025
4,131
23, 380
33,877
6,436
15,827
67, 149
42, 303
27, 073
51,425
35, 663
97, 725
39, 895
187,428
126,065
1,360.290
440, 167
125, 763
424, 538
86, 659
61,305
58, 263
Male Female
3, 660, 051
4,297
1,703
7, 452
34, 007
59,712
146, 185
248, 406
80, 717
582, 479
150, 096
3,748
18, 864
27, 164
5,282
14,219
62, 944
39,414
5,900
43, 126
30, 642
89, 619
35, 388
174,393
109, 838
251,503
380, 259
114,236
361,779
77, 683
49, 798
31,677
495, 873
206
1,905
10, 052
5,677
67, 569
3, 659
90, 053
17,929
383
4,516
6,713
1, 154
1,608
4, 205
2,889
21, 173
8, 299
5,021
8, 106
4, 507
13,035
16, 227
108, 787
59, 908
11,527
62, 759
8,976
11,507
26, 591
Percent
Total Male
100.0
(2)
.2
.9
1.7
3.7
7.6
2.0
16.2
4.0
.1
.4
1.6
1.0
.7
1.2
.9
2.4
1.0
4.5
3.0
32.7
10.6
3.0
10.2
2.1
1.5
1.4
1 100.
(2)
.2
.9
1.6
4.0
6.8
2.2
15.9
4.1
.1
.5
.7
.1
.4
1.7
1.1
.2
1.2
.8
2.4
1.0
4.8
3.0
34.2
10.4
3.1
9.9
2.1
1.4
Female
100.0
(2)
.4
2.0
1.1
13.6
.7
18.2
3.6
.1
1.4
.2
.3
1.7
1.0
1.6
.9
2.6
3.3
21.9
12.1
2.3
12.7
1.8
2.3
5.4
1 Because of rounding, the sum of the individual classifications may not add to precisely 100.0 percent.
■ Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
121
OC(N
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122
Table SO.— City Arrests by Race, 1964
[2,993 cities over 2,500; 1964 estimated population 90,768,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary — breaking or entering..
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses.
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc '..-
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and
children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic) .
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law
violations
Runaways
Total
3, 925, 932
4,583
1,844
6,534
30. 901
57, 312
141,321
301, 067
77, 819
621, 381
156, 325
3,815
21, 532
32, 484
5,862
12, 704
62, 507
39, 522
23, 443
47, 072
22, 070
70, 166
39,271
180, 676
123, 845
1, 349, 145
377,291
122, 843
409, 543
86, 140
60, 187
58, 108
Total arrests
Race
White
675, 355
1,759
1,416
3,084
13, 136
24, 428
89, 660
202, 923
54, 262
390, 668
91,712
2,882
17, 061
25, 878
4,961
7,880
49, 415
18, 661
10, 540
33, 900
12, 775
17, 400
24, 530
148, 627
93, 954
958, 614
241, 237
86, 969
284, 717
58, 123
46, 087
48, 764
Negro
137, 244
2,756
3,371
17, 359
32, 241
49, 335
93, 254
21,936
220, 660
62, 201
878
4,248
6,340
867
4,674
12, 513
20, 386
12, 357
9,038
49, 849
14, 396
29, 456
27, 308
321,217
130, 933
31, 369
118,042
27, 346
12, 944
7,556
Indian
83, 115
28
5
21
204
257
762
,808
596
31
117
97
21
61
187
118
205
65
31
192
1,820
1,835
62, 376
3,019
3,455
3,282
522
395
559
Chinese
1,025
2
10
11
37
179
279
18
10
141
8
32
28
136
41
32
135
20
21
26
Japanese
3
2
20
20
186
228
81
543
55
33
415
13
125
33
429
65
78
270
7
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
26, 824
36
12
54
172
355
1,341
2,675
905
5,550
1,461
17
85
126
11
79
352
278
537
149
2,330
132
616
687
6,373
1,996
940
3,097
122
643
1,150
123
Table 30. — City Arrests by Race, 1964 — Continued
Arrests
under 18
Total
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL
811,819
688, 585
209, 396
4,552
322
646
8,318
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
369
129
1,276
8,271
8.606
73, 978
168. 971
52, 113
153
108
490
2,808
3,865
47, 516
116, 292
37, 169
206
19
775
5,390
4,651
25, 054
49, 976
13, 875
3
1
1
6
1
Forcible rape
4
25
21
319
766
255
7
1
2
24
103
34
2
5
110
128
63
45
\^ravated assault
62
Burglary— breaking or entering.--
Larceny — theft
955
1,706
Auto theft
717
Subtotal for above offenses- -
313, 713
208, 401
99, 946
1,393
164
310
3, 499
21, 967
2,654
2,367
1,095
156
4,941
49, 165
7,993
471
11,312
2,228
1,690
564
1,430
33, 004
18, 940
67, 775
8,412
125, 661
17,986
60, 187
58, 108
12, 516
2.082
1,955
800
118
3,335
40, 564
4,799
220
8,188
1,612
487
438
1,316
30, 637
15, 709
48, 910
5,303
93, 150
13, 194
46, 087
48, 764
9,023
532
384
287
38
1,524
8.186
3,108
249
2,884
588
1,027
122
88
1,811
2,616
18, 267
2,843
30, 635
4,738
12, 944
7,556
69
21
6
2
4
4
3
4
15
2
340
\rson
13
Forgery and counterfeiting
19
Fraud -
2
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing
26
132
16
2
12
4
6
16
7
1
9
5
19
48
Vandalism
255
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
59
Prostitution and commercialized
1
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution) -
26
4
2
1
4
203
Narcotic drug laws
18
Gambling
153
Offenses against family and
children - -
3
14
373
486
270
32
687
38
395
559
1
Driving under the influence
1
8
1
5
6
46
4
21
26
11
Liquor laws--. . .
9
6
5
14
72
166
122
Disorderly conduct
318
Vagrancv . .
214
All other offenses (except traffic)..
Suspicion ....
1,071
12
Curfew and loitering law viola-
97
53
643
Runaways
1, 150
124
Table 30. — City Arrests by Race, 1964 — Continued
Offense charged
TOTAL.
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonneghgent
manslaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negli-
gence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering...
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses.
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiv-
ing, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing,
etc
Prostitution and commercialized
vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape
and prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and chil-
dren
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic).
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law viola-
tions
Runaways
Total
114,113
4,214
1,715
5,258
22, 630
48, 706
67, 343
132, 096
25, 706
307, 668
134,358
1,161
19, 165
31,389
5,706
7,763
13, 342
31, 529
22, 972
35, 760
19, 842
68, 476
38, 707
179, 246
90, 841
330, 205
309, 516
114,431
283, 882
68, 154
Arrests 18 and Over
Race
White
2, 086, 770
1,606
1,308
2,594
10, 328
20, 563
42, 144
86, 631
17,093
182, 267
79, 196
800
15,106
25, 078
4,843
4,545
8,851
13, 862
10, 320
25,712
11,163
16,913
24, 092
147,311
63, 317
942, 905
192, 327
81, 666
191,567
44, 929
Negro
927. 848
2,550
2,596
11,969
27, 590
24, 281
43, 278
8, 061
120, 714
53, 178
346
3,864
6, 053
829
3,150
4,327
17, 278
12,417
9,473
8, 450
48, 822
14, 274
29, 368
25, 497
318,601
112,666
28, 526
87, 407
22, 608
Indian
78, 563
25
5
17
179
236
443
1,042
341
80G
10
111
95
21
35
55
161
179
61
31
189
1,806
1,462
61,890
2,749
3,423
2, 595
484
Chinese
Japanese
703
115
5
16
9
137
31
20
135
36
26
89
16
1,723
2
2
18
15
76
100
18
233
15
48
1
12
6
23
16
2
28
396
13
125
24
423
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
18, 506
11
47
127
293
386
969
188
2,051
1,121
124
11
219
92
334
131
2,177
131
605
521
6,251
1,678
726
2,026
110
125
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128
Table 33. — Suburban Arrests of Persons Under 18, Under 21, and Under 25
Years of Age, 1964
[1,468 agencies; 19G4 estimated population 31,082,0 00]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent man-
slaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negligence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny — theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above ofTenses
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving, pos-
sessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice..-
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations
Runaways
Total
749
624
1,554
4,018
10, 084
33, 945
71, 193
17, 584
139, 751
31.304
1,132
5,210
9.819
1,535
2,775
18,815
9,013
3,060
4,380
13, 566
46. 027
29, 082
127, 772
69, 201
9.597
105. 782
22, 709
14, 140
17,071
Number of persons arrested
Under
18
52
48
231
826
1,530
18, 997
41,500
11,685
74, 869
4,166
793
499
250
28
1,146
16, 435
1,819
20
2, 681
428
227
260
414
10, 883
5,041
16, 538
822
36, 588
3,877
14, 140
17,071
Under
21
129
145
640
1,795
2,809
24, 668
50, 719
14,516
95, 421
7,653
884
1,178
843
151
1,635
17, 593
2,810
3, 839
1,060
442
1,167
2,669
23, 137
13, 081
28, 495
2,525
50, 408
8,003
14. 140
17, 071
Under
25
370, 690
230
254
1,018
2,685
4,460
28, 655
56, 549
15, 895
109, 746
12. 459
941
2, 135
2,230
389
2,013
18,097
3,796
356
5,104
1,854
852
3,390
7,781
24, 995
25, 553
39, 308
3,781
63, 375
11,324
14, 140
17,071
Percentage
Under
18
30.
6.9
7.7
14.9
20.6
15.2
56.0
58.3
66.5
53.6
13.3
70.1
9.6
2.5
1.8
41.3
87.4
29.2
2.4
29.7
14.0
5.2
1.9
.9
37.4
3.9
23.9
8.6
34.6
17.1
100.0
100.0
Under
21
42.7
17.2
23.2
41.2
44.7
27.9
72.7
71.2
82.6
68.3
24.4
78.1
22.6
8.6
9.8
58.9
93.5
45.1
10.5
42.6
34.6
10.1
8.6
5.8
79.6
10.2
41.2
26.3
47.7
3.5.2
100.0
lOO.O
Under
25
30.7
40.7
65.5
66.8
44.2
84.4
79.4
90.4
78.5
83.1
41.0
22.7
25.3
72.5
96.2
61.0
42.6
56.6
60.6
19.5
25.0
16.9
85.9
20.0
56.8
39.4
59.9
49.9
100.0
100.0
129
Table 34. — Suburban Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 1964
[1,468 agencies; 1964 estimated population 31,082,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL --
Criminal homicide:
(o) Murder and nonnegligent man
slaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negligence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice__
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitu
tion)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations
Runaways
Number
Total
688, 805
749
624
1,554
4,018
10, 084
33, 945
71, 193
17, 584
139, 751
31, 304
1,132
5,210
9,819
1,535
2,775
18,815
6,228
836
9,013
3,060
4,380
13, 566
46, 027
29, 082
127, 772
69, 201
9,597
105, 782
22, 709
14, 140
17, 071
Male Female
609, 779
619
549
1, 554
3,840
9,148
32, 728
57, 471
16, 935
122. 844
28, 851
1,062
4,227
7,826
1,261
2,536
17, 934
5, 940
213
7,920
2,682
3,982
12, 783
42,909
26, 143
117,042
61, 644
8,924
91,400
20, 039
11,391
10, 226
79, 026
178
936
1,217
13, 722
649
16, 907
2,453
70
983
1,993
274
239
881
288
623
1,093
783
3,118
2,939
10, 730
7,557
673
14, 382
2,670
2,749
6, 845
Percent
Total
1 100.
.1
.1
.2
.6
1.5
4.9
10.3
2.6
20.;
4.5
.2
.8
1.4
.2
.4
2.7
.9
.1
2.0
6.7
4.2
18.5
10.0
1.4
15.4
3.3
2.1
2.5
Male Female
100.0
.6
1.5
5.4
9.4
2.8
20.1
4.7
.2
.7
1.3
.2
.4
2.9
1.0
1.3
.4
2^1
7.0
4.3
19.2
10.1
1.5
15.0
3.3
1.9
1.7
100.0
1.2
1.5
17.4
3.1
.1
1.2
2.5
.3
.3
1.1
.4
.8
1.4
.5
.5
1.0
3.9
3.7
13.6
18.2
3.4
3.5
1 Because of rounding, the sum of the individual classifications may not add to precisely 100.0 percent.
2 Less than one-tenth of one percent.
130
Table 35.— Suburban Arrests by Race, 1964
[1,457 agencies', 1964 estimated population 30.274,000]
Total Arrests
Total
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL
669, 469
674, 819
85, 899
6,713
124
160
2,764
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter . . . . _
716
613
1,476
3,927
9,798
32, 976
68, 976
17, 331
135, 813
448
531
1,108
2,891
7, 026
28, 418
58, 820
15, 084
261
76
347
997
2,653
4,261
9,634
2, 057
3
3
7
13
30
130
237
112
4
(b) Manslaughter by negligence
1
2
Forcible rape .
14
Robbery . . .
26
2
16
22
6
87
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny — theft - _ .
11
23
2
140
240
Auto theft
70
Subtotal for above offenses
114, 326
20, 286
535
37
46
583
Other assaults . .. _ .
30, 134
1,091
6,029
9,432
1,633
2,725
18, 242
6,060
826
8,768
3,028
4,166
13, 088
46, 239
27, 964
123, 193
67, 376
9,424
102, 778
22, 616
14, 076
16, 889
24, 513
995
4,494
8,675
1,331
2,313
17, 112
4, 505
713
7,892
2,587
2,155
10, 700
40, 955
25, 958
104, 786
56, 487
7,748
90, 250
17, 173
13, 435
15, 716
5,399
94
507
714
200
400
1, 069
1,487
101
804
364
1,997
2,251
3,720
1,669
14,528
10, 389
1,556
11,436
5,384
538
1,006
113
1
14
32
1
1
2
5
103
Forgery and counterfeiting - -
12
Fraud .
1
10
2
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
7
22
13
2
18
3
3
82
370
185
3,253
210
90
623
39
26
72
5
Vandalism
2
..
1
3
1
1
8
3
6
25
2
16
2
3
5
37
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice-
2
43
5
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
2
1
"-'-'-'2
11
5
49
11
2
14
1
4
4
41
70
Gambling . . .
10
Offenses against family and children,.
52
175
144
Drunkenness _....--
571
253
Vagrancy -_--..
26
All other offenses (except traffic)
439
17
Curfew and loitering law violations. __
70
86
131
Table 35. — Suburban Arrests by Race, .
r964— Continued
Arrests Under 18
Total
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race im-
known)
TOTAL
204, 461
185, 472
17, 575
646
37
42
689
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
48
47
216
791
1,503
18, 351
40, 131
11,513
72, 600
38
37
160
512
1,123
16,191
35, 145
10, 243
10
9
55
275
362
2,014
4,766
1,172
(6) Manslaughter by negligence. -
1
1
Rnhbprv
1
2
61
94
48
3
16
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny — theft - . -
2
8
7
4
70
112
Autotheft - - ------
44
Subtotal for above offenses
63, 449
8,663
206
16
19
247
4,031
769
474
231
28
1,132
15,981
1,796
18
2,595
417
215
261
408
10, 731
4,878
16, 245
805
36, 041
3,840
14, 076
16, 889
3, 438
722
427
202
26
973
15, 084
1,582
15
2,380
385
157
227
395
10, 435
4,619
14, 480
632
33. 158
3, 535
13, 435
15, 716
569
45
43
27
2
154
846
210
3
211
24
58
31
9
193
165
1,715
168
2,597
298
538
1,006
11
1
2
2
1
1
1
11
2
"R m 1-IP7 7 Ipm en t
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
nn'^sPssinB'
2
19
1
3
2
30
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc,— -
1
2
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
2
1
1
"NTi^rrotiP f\rMP^ laxr«;
8
Offenses against family and children-.
TJrivintT iinHpr thp inflnpnpp
3
3
53
68
17
3
148
26
72
1
1
2
47
T)rnnlrPnnp<;<;
26
Disorderly conduct
1
1
31
Vagrancy
2
All other offenses (except traffic)
'
9
122
Curfew and loitering law violations. __
Runaways .____- _---.
3
5
4
4
70
86
132
Table 35. — Suburban Arrests by Race
, 1964 — Continued
Arrests 18 and Over
Total
465, 008
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL
389, 347
68, 324
5,067
87
118
2,065
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter . .
668
566
1,260
3,136
8,295
14, 625
28, 845
5,818
410
494
948
2,379
5,903
12, 227
23, 675
4,841
251
67
292
722
2,291
2,247
4,868
885
3
3
7
12
28
69
143
64
4
(6) Manslaughter by negligence.-
1
1
Forcible rape -_._ _.
13
Robbery
23
4
16
2
8
15
2
Burglary— breaking or entering.. _
Larceny — theft
70
128
26
Autotheft ... - - - ... --
Subtotal for above offenses
63, 213
50, 877
11, 623
329
21
27
336
Other assaults . - .. .
26, 103
822
4,555
9,201
1,505
1,593
2,261
4,254
808
6,163
2,611
3,951
12, 827
44, 831
17, 233
118,315
51, 130
8,619
66, 737
18, 776
21,075
273
4,067
8,473
1, 305
1,340
2,028
2,923
698
5,512
2,202
1,998
10, 473
40, 560
15, 523
100, 167
42, 007
7,116
57, 092
13, 638
4,830
49
464
687
198
246
223
1,277
98
593
340
1, 939
2,220
3,711
1,476
14, 363
8,674
1,388
8,839
5,086
102
4
92
Arson . .. . . . .
Forgery and counterfei ting ..
12
30
2
10
Fraud .. ... .... .._
1
10
Embezzlement . . . . ..
2
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing-- . . .. .
5
3
12
2
16
3
3
79
367
132
3,185
193
87
475
32
2
7
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
1
41
Prostitution and commercialized vice.
5
1
3
1
1
8
2
6
24
2
9
2
5
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
1
1
40
62
Gambling.- -- -
10
Offenses against family and children..
Driving under the influence
2
11
3
49
10
2
5
1
52
174
97
Drunkenness.
545
222
Vagrancy...
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations
24
317
17
Runaways . - . _ - .
T77-528'
133
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a3'*O'0OTt'OC0(MC0C0^0:C»C0t:^l:^
Tt«t^t^^ccc^cocc-*oi.o — oq — — iTfco
tC co" >C r-T ^■" im' (M" i^* ^ co' c' ■^" co" — " (m"
-J c
C <I>
"S) a>
o t- 3
•-; ai c3
c3 c3
^^io
SB
<!
H
o
.S C ^ bc Ji 2 ti
t^ O O bX)3 c3 3
BA
5,5' c S5 °= (Sin t-.i; i--- css 3
136
Table 38. — Rural Arrests of Persons Under 18, Under 21, and Under 25 Years
of Age, 1964
[830 agencies; 1964 estimated population 20,773,000]
Total
Number of persons arrested
Percentage
Offense charged
Under
18
Under
21
Under
25
Under
18
Under
21
Under
25
TOTAL
307, 203
57, 187
102,317
143,361
18.6
33.3
46 7
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
690
515
1,124
1,589
5.659
21,692
22, 631
7,658
51
34
135
215
449
10, 197
8,010
4,008
115
119
407
584
1,160
14, 977
13, 078
5,615
206
210
640
986
2,198
17, 855
16, 386
6,501
7.4
6.6
12.0
13.5
7.9
47.0
35.4
52.3
16.7
23.1
36.2
36.8
20.5
69.0
57.8
73.3
29 9
(b) Manslaughter by negligence.-
Forcible rape
40.8
56 9
62 1
Aggravated assault
38 8
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
82.3
72.4
84 9
Subtotal for above offenses
61, 558
23, 099
36, 055
44, 982
37.5
58.6
73.1
Other assaults
12,391
699
4,784
7,344
1,226
1,543
5,527
2,788
507
3,313
830
3,938
8,813
25,711
20, 342
62, 791
20, 957
4,053
46, 329
3,405
2,081
6,273
796
300
374
74
14
389
3,735
356
21
641
94
52
101
259
4,909
1,636
2,070
283
8,856
774
2,081
6,273
2,309
425
1,043
581
95
672
4,731
808
46
1,133
229
163
763
1,614
13, 942
5,748
5,704
760
15, 659
1,483
2,081
6,273
4,486
501
1,820
1,766
271
945
5,116
1,324
170
1,640
419
371
2,369
4,441
16, 107
12, 953
9,429
1, 205
22, 601
2,091
2,081
6,273
6.4
42.9
7.8
1.0
1.1
25.2
67.6
12.8
4.1
19.3
11.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
24.1
2.6
9.9
7.0
19.1
22.7
100.
100.0
18.6
60.8
21.8
7.9
7.7
43.6
85.6
29.0
9.1
34.2
27.6
4.1
8.7
6.3
68.5
9.2
27.2
18.8
33.8
43.6
100.0
100.0
36 2
71.7
Forgery and counterfeiting
38
Fraud
24
22 1
Stolen property; buying, receiving.
61.2
Vandalism
92 6
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice-
Sex ofTenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
47.5
33.5
49 5
Narcotic drug laws .
50.5
Gambling
9 4
Offenses against family and children-
Driving under the influence
26.9
17 3
79.2
Drunkenness
20.6
Disorderly conduct ... ....
45.0
Vagrancy
29.7
All other ofTenses (except traffic)
Suspicion..
48.8
61. 4
Curfew and loitering law violations...
Runaways.
100.0
100.0
137
Table 39.-f-Rural Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 1964
[830 agencies; 1964 estimated population 20,773,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent man-
slaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negligence
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prosti-
tution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambling
Offenses against family and children
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations
Runaways
Number
Total Male Female
307, 203
515
1,124
1,589
5,659
21, 692
22,631
7,658
61, 558
12,391
699
4,784
7,344
1,226
1,543
5,527
2,788
507
3,313
830
3,938
8,813
25,711
20, 342
62, 791
20, 957
4,053
46, 329
3,405
2,081
6,273
283, 500
482
1,124
1,497
5,308
21, 070
21, 140
7,373
58, 603
11,632
654
4,162
6,207
1,050
1,464
5,279
2,666
153
2,982
726
3,700
8,352
24, 720
18, 655
58, 847
19, 109
3,770
41, 908
3,133
1,621
4,107
23, 703
92
351
622
1,491
285
2,955
759
45
622
1,137
176
79
248
122
354
331
104
238
461
991
1,687
3,944
1,848
283
4,421
272
460
2.166
Percent
Total Male Female
1 100.
.2
.4
.5
1.8
7.1
7.4
2.5
20.0
4.0
.2
1.6
2.4
.4
.5
1.8
1.1
.3
1.3
2.9
8.4
6.6
20.4
6.8
1.3
15.1
1.1
.7
2.0
1 100.
.2
.2
.4
.5
1.9
7.4
7.5
2.6
20.7
4.1
.2
1.5
2.2
.4
.5
1.9
.9
.1
1.1
.3
1.3
2.9
8.7
6.6
20.8
6.7
1.3
14.8
1.1
.6
1.4
1 100.
.4
1.5
2.6
12.5
3.2
.2
2.6
4.8
.7
.3
1.0
.5
1.5
1.4
.4
1.0
1.9
4.2
7.1
16.6
7.8
1.2
18.7
1.1
1.9
9.1
Because of rounding, the sum of the individual classifications may not add to precisely 100.0 percent.
138
Table 40. — Rural Arrests by Race, 1964
[818 agencies; 1964 estimated population 15,524,000]
Offense charged
TOTAL
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(b) Manslaughter by negligence-
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary— breaking or entering
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above offenses
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.—
Prostitution and commercialized vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambhng
Offenses against family and children.
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness.
Disorderly conduct.
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations..
Runaways
Total Arrests
Total
248, 955
334
755
1,088
4,937
15,052
16, 503
5,263
44, 381
10, 719
417
3,647
6,758
1,031
861
3,550
1,978
226
2,601
387
1,361
7,918
22, 409
11,646
59, 113
17, 082
3,897
38, 513
3,354
1,956
5,150
Race
White
209, 476
29fi
635
833
3,447
13, 266
14, 442
4,605
37, 822
8,362
386
3,236
6,391
962
722
3,341
1,501
186
2,359
335
929
6,873
19, 905
10, 169
45, 463
13, 667
3,467
33, 825
2,992
1,783
4,800
Negro
705
131
31
92
200
1,227
1,091
1,407
848
4,527
1,853
20
283
292
59
87
74
423
38
164
46
364
801
1,380
1,011
5,364
1,963
268
3,257
252
48
131
Indian
14, 218
23
50
212
561
460
272
1,599
343
9
116
60
7
28
86
28
1
29
3
3
208
996
330
7,673
1,158
126
1,022
92
111
190
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
2,445
5
1
5
5
51
128
181
36
157
2
10
12
3
24
46
26
1
43
2
52
36
117
135
608
290
33
381
18
10
27
139
Table 40. — Rural Arrests by Race, 1964 — Continued
Arrests under 18
Total
Race
Offense charged
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
TOTAL -
41, 852
37, 923
1,802
1.581
2
41
503
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
27
24
79
172
369
6,871
5,530
2,607
18
24
73
140
289
6,148
5, 006
2,377
8
1
(b) ISIanslaughter bv neghgence
Forcible rape
4
26
54
367
291
114
1
6
17
259
121
100
1
Robbery -- - - .. . _ .
9
Burglary — breaking or entering
5
5
1
92
107
\uto theft
15
15, 679
14, 075
864
505
11
224
655
168
321
53
5
194
2,381
247
10
492
74
44
72
239
3,117
1,531
1,844
275
6,590
755
1,956
5,150
532
160
285
48
5
171
2,235
215
8
443
71
24
66
217
2,963
1,242
1,613
246
6,042
679
1,783
4,800
90
5
25
2
20
1
7
1
13
A.rson - -
2
Forgery and counterfeiting
1
3
Fraud - . . .
2
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiying.
possessing - -
10
33
23
2
23
13
70
6
3
40
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc..--
Prostitution and commercialized yice
3
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
1
6
1
19
2
20
6
6
31
67
126
17
217
56
48
131
Offenses against family and children. _
11
96
214
93
6
231
18
111
190
5
Liquor laws
1
4
1
1
8
26
4
Disorderly conduct
11
5
All other offenses (except traffic)
92
Suspicion
9
4
10
Runaways
2
27
140
Table 40. — Rural Arrests by Race, 1964 — Continued
Offense charged
TOTAL.
Criminal homicide:
(a) Murder and nonnegligent
manslaughter
(6) Manslaughter by negligence..
Forcible rape.
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary — breaking or entering.
Larceny— theft
Auto theft
Subtotal for above ofEenses.
Other assaults
Arson
Forgery and counterfeiting.
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen property; buying, receiving,
possessing
Vandalism
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc
Prostitution and commercialized vice
Sex offenses (except forcible rape and
prostitution)
Narcotic drug laws
Gambhng
Offenses against family and children.
Driving under the influence
Liquor laws
Drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
All other offenses (except traffic)
Suspicion
Curfew and loitering law violations..
Runaways
Arrests 18 and over
Total
207, 103
422
310
676
916
4,568
8,181
10, 973
2,656
28. 702
10, 064
249
3,326
6,705
1,026
667
1,169
1,731
313
1,317
7,846
22, 170
8,529
57, 582
15,238
3,622
31, 923
2.599
Race
White
171, 553
280
272
562
693
3, 158
7,118
9,436
2,228
23. 747
7,830
226
2, 951
6.343
551
1,106
1,286
178
1, 916
264
905
6,807
19, 688
7, 206
44, 221
12, 054
3,221
27, 783
2.313
Negro
123
31
88
174
1, 173
724
1,116
234
3,663
1,763
15
258
290
59
77
41
400
141
46
344
795
1,374
980
5,297
1,837
251
3,040
196
Indian
12, 637
22
44
195
302
339
172
1,094
323
28
16
22
1
28
3
3
208
985
234
7,459
1,065
120
791
74
Chinese
Japanese
All
others
(includes
race un-
known)
1.942
188
144
52
36
112
109
604
279
28
289
16
141
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142
Police Employee Data
Tables in the following section relate to police personnel. Figures
which are presented in the tables on full-time police officers and civilian
employees are based on national averages. These figures are not to
be construed as representing recommended or desirable police strength.
Each community must evaluate the numerous factors which affect its
police requirements before arriving at a conclusion as to local police
needs. Rate ranges are provided as supplemental data for those
interested in using these figures to make limited comparisons.
Police killed and assaulted tables are prepared from figures sub-
mitted in this Program as a part of the annual collection. Supple-
mental data relating to police killed are obtained by means of a special
questionnaire. Additional details regarding police deaths derived
from this survey are presented earlier in this bulletin.
143
Table 42. — Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31, 1964,
Num^ber and Rate per 1,000 Inhabitants, by Geographic Divisions and
Population Groups
[1964 estimated population]
TOTAL
Population group
(3.570
Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV
Group V
Group VI
Geographic division
cities;
(.53 cities
(87 cities.
(207 cities.
(380 cities.
(973 cities.
(1,870
population
over
100,000 to
50,000 to
25,000 to
10,000 to
cities under
106,358,000)
250,000;
250,000;
100,000;
50,000;
25,000;
10,000;
population
population
population
population
population
population
41,133,000)
12,682,000)
14,330,000)
13,284,000)
15,082,000)
9,847,000)
TOTAL: 3,570 cities;
population 106,358,000:
Number of police
employees
202. 189
105. 502
20. 937
21.275
19,261
20. 973
14,241
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants-
1.9
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
Rate range
0. 1-9. 3
1. 1-4.
0. 9-2. 8
0. 5-3. 7
0. 2-3. 5
0. 1-5. 1
0. 1-9. 3
New England: 326 cities ;
population 7,830,000:
Number of police
employees
14, 656
2,775
2,906
3.223
2,409
2.413
930
Average number of
emplovees per
1,000 inhabitants.
1.9
4.0
2.4
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.3
Rate range
0. 1-4.
(')
2. 1-2. 8
1.0-2.6
1.0-2.6
. 1-2. 8
. 2-3. 8
Middle Atlantic: 768
cities; population
24,568,000:
Number of police
employees
59, 379
39, 982
3.182
3,930
4. 060
5.126
3,099
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants-
2.4
3.3
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
Rate range
0. 1-5. 4
2. 0-4.
1. 4-2. 4
. 5-3. 7
. 6-3. 3
. 3-5. 1
. 1-5. 4
East North Central:
786 cities; population
22,946,000:
Number of police
employees
43, 465
24, 718
3,511
4,127
3,912
4,101
3,096
Average number of
employees per
1.000 inhabitants
1.9
2 7
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
Rate range
0. 1-4. 6
l.l-3.d
1.2-1.9
..5-1.8
. 8-3. 1
. 1-3. 6
.2-4.6
West North Central:
411 cities; population
7,991,000:
Number of police
employees
12. 229
5,649
569
1,273
1,244
1,797
1,697
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants.
1.5
2.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
Rate range
0. 3-4. 3
1..3-3.5
1.2-1.4
.7-1.4
. 4-1. 7
. 6-2. 7
. 3-4. 3
South Atlantic: 331
cities; population
11,034,000:
Number of police
employees
22, 487
9,445
4,336
2,626
2,120
2.360
1,600
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants-
2.0
2.8
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
Rate range
0. 4-9. 3
1.5-3.9
. 9-2. 5
1. 2-3. 7
. 7-3. 5
. 7-3. 5
. 4-9. 3
East South Central:
136 cities; population
4,087,000:
Number of police
employees
6,167
2,654
1,074
360
760
715
604
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants-
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.5
Rate range
0. 2-3. 3
1.3-1.6
1. 4-2.
1 5-2.6
1.1-2.1
. 6-2. 2
. 2-3. 3
See footnotes at end of table.
144
Table 42. — Full- Time Police Department Employees, December 31, 1964,
Number and Rate per 1,000 Inhabitants, by Geographic Divisions and
Population Groups — Continued
[1904 estimated population]
TOTAL
Population group
(3,570
Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV
Group V
Group VI
Geographic division
cities;
(53 cities
(87 cities.
(207 cities.
(380 cities.
(973 cities.
(1,870
population
over
100,000 to
50,000 to
25,000 to
10,000 to
cities under
106,358,000)
250,000;
250,000;
100,000;
50,000;
25,000;
10,000;
population
population
population
population
population
population
41,133,000)
12,682,000)
14,330,000)
13,284,000)
15,082,000)
9,847,000)
West South Central:
250 cities; population
9,670,000:
Number of police
employees
13, 049
6,562
2,127
1,160
1,204
1,140
856
Average number of
employees per
1,000 mhabitants.-
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
Rate range
0. 3-2. 8
1.1-1.8
1.1-1.9
.7-1.6
.7-1.6
. 4-2. 3
. 3-2. 8
Mountain: 175 cities;
population 4,266,000:
Number of police
employees
6,383
1,737
958
1,157
995
691
845
Average number of
employees per
1,000 mhabitants-
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.6
Rate range
0. 4-3. 5
1. 5-1. 9
1.2-1.7
1.0-3.0
1.0-1.8
. 4-3. 1
. 6-3. 5
Pacific: 387 cities; pop-
ulation 13,966,000:
Number of police
employees
24, 374
11,980
2,274
3,419
2, 557
2,630
1,514
Average number of
employees per
1,000 inhabitants.-
1.7
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
Rate range
0. 2-4.
1.2-2.4
1.2-2.0
. 9-2. 6
. 2-3. 5
. 9-3. 5
.2-4.0
Suburban Police and County Sheriff Departments
Suburban: 2 1,697 agencies; population
35,563,000:
Number of police employees
Average number of employees per
1,C00 inhabitants
Rate range
46, 131
1.3
0. 1-9. 3
Sheriflfs: 1,140 agencies; population
29,337,000:
Number of employees
Average number of employees per
1,000 inhabitants
Rate range
25, 259
0.9
0. 1-8. 5
1 Only one city this size in geographic division.
2 Agencies and population represented in suburban area are also included in other city groups.
Population figures rounded to the nearest thousand. All rates were calculated on the population before
rounding.
145
Table 43. — Civilian Police Department Employees, December, 1964, Per-
centage of Total by Population Group
[3,570 cities over 2,500; 1964 estimated population 106,358,000]
Population group
Percentage
civilian
employees
TOTAL, AIL CITIES
Group I (over 2.^0,000)
(Over 1,000,000)
(500,000-1,000.000)
(250,000-500,000)
Group II (100,000-250,000)..
Group III (50,000-100,000)--
Group IV (25,000-50,000) . - .
Group V (10,000-25,000)
Group VI (2,500-10,000)
Suburban agencies'
Sheriff officesi
10.4
11.0
9.3
12.3
14.6
12.0
10.6
8.9
7.5
9.5
10.0
11.6
1 See previous table for agencies used and population.
146
Table 44. — Number of Police Officers Killed,^ 1964, by Geographic Divisions
and Population Groups
[4,730 agencies; 1964 estimated population 141,013,000]
Total
Population group
Geographic division
Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV
Group V
Group VI
County
Over
250,000
100,000
to
250,000
59,000
to
100,000
25,000
to
50,000
10,000
to
25,000
Under
10,000
and
State
police
TOTAL
88
34
11
2
2
2
3
6
30
New England
4
12
12
5
25
5
13
2
10
1
2
1
Middle Atlantic^- . .
7
9
1
7
1
3
2
1
1
1
East North Central
2
West North CentraL,
1
4
2
South Atlantic
2
12
East South Central .
4
West South Central
3
1
1
5
2
Pacific
6
2
1
1
1 57 killed by felons; 31 killed in accidents.
147
s
An
e
^ .2
05 CO ■<*< t^ C<im
»o >d CO CO CO CO
^"c
Isi
at;
^ g5
lO CO
•j o '^ S g S =
CO CO Co" ■*' CO CO Tf CO' lO
(Nt-oocccocoosicas
t-' 00 CC GO t^' ci — ■ O O
148
Table 46. — FuU-Time State Police Employees, December 31, 1964, and State
Police Killed, 1964
State police
TOTAL
Police
officers
Civilian
Police
killed
Alaska
153
747
275
1,040
732
293
1,056
828
1,535
138
1,283
2,726
2,535
144
190
1,064
361
105
538
218
703
551
243
776
664
1,238
123
1,029
2,440
2,201
121
124
760
281
48
209
57
337
181
50
280
164
297
15
254
286
334
23
66
304
80
Connecticut . .._ - . .....
Delaware.. . . . .
Indiana
Maine ... . .
1
Maryland ... . . ....
Michigan _
New Jersey
New York . . . ....
Pennsylvania
1
Rhode Island
Virginia
West Virginia. ...
149
fr77-528°— 65-
-11
Table 47. Number of Full-Time Police Department Em,ployees, December 31,
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population
City by state
Number of police department
employees
City by state
Number of pohce department
employees
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
ALABAMA
532
58
90
166
317
41
87
34
40
52
763
62
41
346
39
26
33
98
44
191
97
59
81
95
230
70
166
158
94
79
160
37
61
120
73
92
37
66
61
49
40
70
44
75
283
116
58
131
169
32
53
89
76
50
115
48
37
42
474
56
84
139
252
39
70
32
37
47
657
58
37
269
39
24
27
93
43
170
92
59
74
192
61
130
147
87
60
131
30
52
96
59
72
28
58
51
43
37
53
38
64
249
91
49
110
136
26
48
74
59
46
103
38
33
42
58
2
'6
27
65
2
17
2
3
5
106
4
4
77
CALIFORNIA— Con.
Long Beach
672
6.367
46
50
43
71
48
54
62
58
37
50
98
819
56
76
205
10
106
55
60
65
155
158
370
206
36
847
2,042
354
77
96
47
187
101
89
47
41
167
47
82
45
175
92
159
86
60
67
54
86
32
60
54
128
974
40
32
41
137
386
52
61
75
37
569
.5, 018
39
40
40
61
41
48
54
51
31
45
75
625
49
68
62
65
73
170
10
90
48
49
56
127
128
309
175
29
717
1.791
325
61
80
36
143
83
74
41
34
126
45
76
37
1.50
70
132
73
51
56
44
69
26
54
54
108
811
39
25
32
125
374
49
61
72
36
103
Birmingham
Los Angeles
Lynwood
Manhattan Beach...
1,349
Dothan- --
10
3
Huntsville
Mobile
10
Selma-
6
ALASKA
Monterey Park
Mountain View
Napa.- .
8
7
6
ARIZONA
National City
Newport Beach
Oakland
5
23
194
Oceanside
7
Flagstaff — - --
8
Glendale . --
Orange
15
Mesa
Oxnard
12
Palo A-lto
4
Scottsdale .
Pa'^adena
35
Pleasant Hill
Pomona
Tucson
16
ARKANSAS
2
6
5
1
21
5
Redondo Beach
Redwood City
11
9
28
Riverside
30
61
San Bernardino
San Bruno
31
Fort Smith
130
San Francisco
251
29
North Little Rock-.-
16
18
38
9
36
11
7
19
29
7
9
24
14
20
9
8
10
6
3
17
6
11
34
25
9
21
33
6
5
15
17
4
12
10
4
San Mateo
16
CALIFORNIA
San Rafael
11
Santa A.na
44
Alameda
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara -
18
15
X nfihpim
Santa Cruz
6
Bakerstield
Santa ISIonica
Santa Rosa . .
41
2
Beverly Hills
South Gate . .
6
South San Francisco.
Stockton
8
Burbank
25
Burlingame
Sunnyvale
Torrance
22
Chula Vista
27
Compton
Vallejo
13
Concord
Ventura
West Covina
Westminster . . _ .
9
11
10
Culver City
Daly City
Whittier
17
COLORADO
El Cajon
El Cerrito
El Monte
6
Eureka
Aurora
6
Fremont
Boulder
Fresno
Colorado Springs
Denver
20
FuUerton
163
Englewood
Fort Collins . .
1
7
Glendale
Greelev
9
Glendora
Pueblo
12
CONNECTICUT
Biidgeport
Havward
Huntington Beach...
Huntington Park
12
Bristol...
3
La Mesa
East Hartford
Enfield
3
Lodi
1
150
Table 47. — Number of Fiill-Time Police Department Employees, December 31.
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
City by state
Number of police department
employees
City by state
Number of police department
employees
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
CONNECTICUT—
Continued
65
137
81
388
57
82
52
169
420
71
137
209
75
49
37
235
110
74
256
3,113
88
123
268
53
52
83
103
157
502
42
103
871
268
54
40
176
45
121
327
61
95
598
145
80
56
882
157
183
159
56
57
198
36
93
693
64
123
79
350
53
76
50
155
394
68
127
201
71
48
37
224
102
73
223
2,884
61
91
213
43
38
68
84
129
422
41
84
627
208
47
37
143
38
107
256
50
88
446
120
79
48
760
144
173
156
49
53
162
35
86
580
1
14
2
38
4
6
2
14
26
3
10
8
4
1
IDAHO
Boise
78
63
57
52
41
91
42
58
50
27
57
11,710
62
106
46
85
45
95
64
50
140
28
32
37
39
33
44
85
40
32
43
41
86
26
41
34
182
51
183
75
97
112
26
68
32
42
82
229
260
280
181
1,010
78
63
57
55
113
44
64
207
110
32
41
133
69
53
45
42
34
82
39
58
44
24
54
10, 244
51
105
38
72
43
90
55
47
111
25
29
32
39
32
37
78
40
30
39
40
74
21
38
29
165
48
167
59
84
95
23
61
27
35
68
212
252
241
168
895
77
62
52
52
105
44
60
197
106
31
33
110
9
Fairfield
Idaho Falls .
10
Greenwich... , .
Pocatello
12
Hamden
Hartford
ILLINOIS
Alton
Arlington Heights. _.
Aurora
Belleville -.-
Manchester Town-
ship
10
Meriden
Middletown
New Britain
7
9
3
New Haven
Berwyn
New London . . _
Bloomington
6
Nor walk . .
Calumet City
Champaign
3
3
Stratford __ __
1,466
11
Chicago Heights
Cicero
Danville
Decatur
Wallingford
1
Waterbury
West Hartford
11
8
1
33
229
27
32
55
10
14
15
19
28
80
1
19
244
60
7
3
33
7
14
71
11
152
25
1
8
122
13
10
3
7
4
36
1
7
113
8
13
West Haven
Des Plaines
East St. Louis
Elgin- -
2
DELAWARE
5
9
Wilmington
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
Elmhurst
Evanston
Evergreen Park
Freeport
Galesburg
Granite City
3
29
3
3
5
Washington- -. --
Harvev
1
FLORIDA
Highland Park
Joliet
Maywood
7
7
Clearwater
Morton Grove
Niles
Oak Lawn
2
Daytona Beach
Fort Lauderdale
4
1
Fort Myers.- - _.
Oak Park
12
Fort Pierce
Park Forest
5
Gainesville
Park Ridge
3
Hialeah
Hollywood -_
Pekin
Peoria
5
17
Jacksonville _ - --_
3
Key West
16
Lakeland . ---__„
Rock Island--- .
16
Miami
Skokie
Springfield
Urbana
Waukegan
W^heaton
13
Miami Beach
North Miami
North Miami Beach.
Orlando
17
3
7
5
Panama City.
Wilmette
7
Pensacola
St. Petersburg
INDIANA
Elkhart
Tallahassee. _
14
Tampa-- ..
17
West Palm Beach- _ -
Fort Wayne- .-
8
GEORGIA
Gary
Hammond
39
13
Albany.. . ...
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette
Marion
Michigan City
Muncie
115
1
Athens
Atlanta
1
5
3
Columbus
8
Macon
Marietta .
Richmond
South Bend
4
Rome
10
4
Valdosta
IOWA
Ames
HAWAII
1
Hilo
8
Honolulu
Cedar Rapids
23
151
Tabic il .—IWiimber of Full-Tinic Police Department Employees, December 31
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
Citv by state
Number of police department
employees
City by state
Number of police department
employees
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
IOWA— Continued
Clinton
35
64
115
258
68
41
44
37
128
104
41
42
37
29
53
175
356
37
43
93
177
633
66
76
61
53
299
39
48
69
31
1,172
253
32
57
69
120
3, 502
63
65
90
42
51
61
2,775
56
138
148
239
91
119
249
79
77
34
56
108
233
64
25
34
35
100
94
34
36
36
29
40
139
279
36
41
83
155
529
53
74
61
53
267
39
46
62
31
1,045
220
31
48
63
107
3,143
57
62
81
41
47
58
2,572
54
134
141
229
73
88
116
232
72
76
1
8
7
25
4
16
10
2
28
10
7
6
1
13
36
77
1
2
10
22
104
13
2
MASSACHU-
SETTS -Con.
Haverhill
77
116
144
41
33
191
124
120
51
56
44
43
249
43
39
89
170
88
1.57
38
102
40
43
50
81
44
405
47
112
80
91
43
207
63
4,862
54
28
47
274
264
83
114
35
92
147
212
61
89
33
33
86
67
135
54
40
56
103
153
80
49
170
64
48
35
46
23
74
114
135
39
32
177
124
116
49
54
41
42
234
43
39
84
162
84
1.56
37
100
38
41
49
79
44
353
47
97
67
86
36
182
60
4,422
46
26
42
226
225
74
100
30
81
120
190
58
73
30
30
71
61
108
46
34
52
86
139
75
38
153
58
43
35
43
19
Pnnnpil Tl1nff<?
3
Davenport
HolToke - ______
2
Des Moine'!
Lawrence.
9
Leominster __
2
Iowa Citv
Lexington __ .
1
Lowell . ._
14
Maiden ,_. .
Sioux City
Medford
4
Melrose .
2
Milton
2
KANSAS
Natick
3
Needham
1
New Bedford
Northampton
Norwood
15
Lawrence
Overland Park
Prairie Village
Salina
Pittsfield
5
Quincy .
8
Revere
4
Wichita
Somerville _ _ _
1
Wakefield
1
KENTUCKY
Waltham
2
Wellesley ._ _
2
Westfield
2
Bowling Green
Covington
West Springfield
Weymouth
1
2
Lexington
Woburn
Louisville
Worcester^ _ __- _
52
MICHIGAN
Allen Park
Owensboro
Paducah
LOUISIANA
Ann Arbor
15
Battle Creek
13
\lexandria
Bay Citv
5
Baton Rouge
Bossier City
32
Birmingham.
7
Dearborn .
25
Lake Charles
2
7
Dearborn Heights. _ -
Detroit.. _
3
440
New Iberia
East Detroit
8
127
33
1
9
6
13
359
6
3
9
1
4
3
203
2
4
7
10
4
3
3
17
7
1
East Lansing
2
5
Flint - -
48
MAINE
Grand Rapids
Ilamtramck... .
39
9
Auburn
Highland Park
Holland
14
5
Jackson .
11
Portland
Kalamazoo
27
Lansing
22
MARYLAND
Lincoln Park
3
16
Baltimoie
Madison Heights
Midland
3
3
15
Oak Park
6
MASSACHUSETTS
Pontiac
27
8
Arlington
Redford Township...
Roseville
6
Attleboro
4
Belmont
Royal Oak . ...
17
14
Boston
St. Clair Shoies
Southfield
5
Braintree
11
Warren
W yandotte
W yoming
17
Brookline
Cambridge
6
5
Chelsea
MINNESOTA
Everett
Fall River
Fitchburg
Bloomington
3
Framingham
Brooklyn Center
4
152
Table 47. — Number of Full -Time Police Departm,ent Em^ployees, December 31.
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
City by state
MINNESOTA— Con.
Crystal
Duluth
Edina
Minneapolis
Minnetonka
Richfield
Rochester
Roseville
St. Cloud
St. Louis Park
St. Paul
MISSISSIPPI
Greenville
Gulfport
Jackson
Laurel
Natchez
Vicksburg
MISSOURI
Cape Girardeau
Columbia
Ferguson
Florissant
Independence
Joplin
Kansas City
Kirkwood
St. Joseph
St. Louis
Sedalia
Springfield
University City
Webster Groves
MONTANA
Billings
Great Falls
Missoula
NEBRASKA
Grand Island
Omaha
NEVADA
Las Vegas
North Las Vegas
Reno
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Concord
M anchester
Nashua
Portsmouth
NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
Bayonne
Bergenfield
Camden
Cherry Hill Town-
ship
Clifton
Cranford Township..
Number of police department
employees
Total
20
136
30
789
12
35
76
21
43
41
453
67
42
336
47
42
41
37
56
26
53
89
56
1,130
42
108
2,439
33
119
55
33
39
482
298
47
166
45
125
43
223
166
37
277
52
116
41
Police
officers
19
119
26
727
12
33
71
21
41
39
412
55
40
282
43
42
32
33
49
25
51
79
48
892
36
108
1,846
33
113
51
28
39
421
247
45
134
41
120
63
40
187
156
37
242
46
111
40
Civilians
238
593
City by state
NEW JERSEY— Con.
East Brunswick
Township
East Orange
Edison
Elizabeth
Englewood
Ewing Township.. _
Fair Lawn
Garfield
Hamilton Township
Hoboken
Irvington
Jersey City
Kearny
Linden
Livingston
Lodi
Long Branch
Madison Township.
Montclair
Neptune Township.
Newark
New Brunswick
North Bergen
Township
Nutley
Orange
Paramus
Parsippany— Troy
Hills Township..
Passaic
Paterson
Pennsauken
Perth Amboy
Plainfield
Rahway
Ridgewood
Sayreville
Teaneck Township..
Trenton
Union City
Union Township
Vineland
Wayne Township....
Westfield
West New York
Woodbridge Town-
ship
NEW MEXICO
Albuq uerque
Farmington
Hobbs
Las Cruces
Roswell
Santa Fe
NEW YORK
Albany
Amherst
Amsterdam
Auburn
Binghamton
Brighton
Buffalo
C heek to waga .
Clarkstown
Colonie Town
Elmira
Freeport
Number of police department
employees
Total
27
161
80
259
61
31
45
49
94
162
110
955
120
117
39
35
51
36
96
35
1,658
81
119
53
75
64
29
127
337
40
102
94
66
39
35
61
273
122
87
50
54
51
84
125
291
44
33
39
59
55
257
67
39
61
145
33
1,516
68
43
30
95
65
Police
officers
26
161
76
242
61
29
43
47
90
161
101
839
119
117
38
34
48
35
1,385
79
99
51
74
61
29
119
309
34
91
87
63
38
32
59
245
101
86
49
50
50
84
115
248
34
33
38
59
49
219
64
35
56
1.36
29
296
65
43
29
93
61
153
Table 47. — Number of FuU-Tiine Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
City by state
NEW YORK— Con.
Garden City
Glen Cove
Greenburgh
Hempstead
Irondequoit
Ithaca
Jamestown
Lackawanna
Lockport
Mount Vernon
Newburgh
New Rochelle
New York
Niagara Falls
North Tonawanda...
Orangetown
Port Chester
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockville Centre
Rome
Schenectady
Syracuse
Tonawanda Town...
Troy
Utica
Watertown
West Seneca
White Plains
Yonkers
NORTH CAROLINA
Asheville.
Burlington
Charlotte
Durham
Fayetteville
Gastonia
Goldsboro
Greensboro
Greenville
High Point
Kannapolis
Kinston
Raleigh
Rocky Mount
Wilmington
Wilson
Winston-Salem
NORTH DAKOTA
Bismarck
Fargo
Grand Forks
Minot
OHIO
Akron
Alliance
Ashtabula
Barberton
Canton
Chillicothe
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Cleveland Heights...
C olumbus
Cuyahoga Falls
Dayton
East Cleveland
Number of police department
employees
Total
178
27, 128
193
40
39
54
80
621
50
63
159
441
78
140
199
58
34
166
406
117
58
383
130
83
43
240
36
108
28
50
175
61
97
43
217
328
37
30
37
173
31
980
2,162
69
727
49
427
72
Police
ofRcers
57
40
72
67
36
47
70
67
44
174
58
156
25, 897
173
39
38
51
75
529
50
57
149
391
76
133
184
57
34
162
376
111
53
340
121
77
66
43
217
34
103
28
47
157
56
76
42
201
308
33
30
36
162
29
883
1,806
66
592
47
377
64
Civilians
3
18
2
22
,231
20
1
1
3
5
92
1
11
2
97
256
3
135
2
50
8
City by state
OHIO— Continued
Elyria
Euclid
Fairborn
Findlay
Hamilton
Kettering
Lakewood
Lancaster
Lima
Lorain
Mansfield
Maple Heights
Marion
Massillon
Mentor
Middletown
Parma
Portsmouth
Sandusky
South Euchd
Springfield
Toledo
Upper Arlington
Warren
Whitehall
Youngstown
Zanesville
OKLAHOMA
Bartlesville
Enid
Lawton
Midwest City
Muskogee
Norman
Oklahoma City
Stillwater
Tulsa
OREGON
Corvallis
Eugene
Medford
Portland
Salem
PENNSYLVANIA
Abington Township
Aliquippa
Allentown
Altoona
Baldwin Borough...
Bensalem Township
Bethlehem
Bristol Township
Cheltenham Town-
ship
Chester
Easton
Erie
Harrisburg
Haverford Town-
ship
Hazleton
Johnstown
Lancaster
Lebanon
Lower Merion
Township
Millcreek Township
Number oi police department
employees
Total
49
39
100
37
72
34
77
71
76
42
41
37
23
80
65
54
44
38
118
579
27
78
29
300
42
41
54
76
34
53
35
408
31
351
29
100
48
811
96
60
31
158
99
20
23
115
51
57
94
55
194
160
59
37
85
95
Police
officers
65
29
33
97
35
68
32
68
70
73
36
39
34
21
72
55
53
40
32
108
539
26
76
26
273
36
37
46
73
28
46
35
358
31
296
25
100
42
60
30
133
93
16
22
107
45
54
80
51
177
153
56
34
79
91
42
117
17
154
Table 47. — Number of Full-Tiine Police Department Employees, December 31.
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
City by state
PENNSYLVANIA-
Continued
Mount Lebanon
Township
Norristown
Penn Hills Town-
ship
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Pottstown
Reading
Scranton
Springfield Town-
ship
State Collese
Upper Darby
Township
West Mifflin
Wilkes-Barre
Wilkinsburg
Williamsport
York
RHODE ISLAND
C ranst on
East Providence
Newport
Pawtucket
Providence
Warwick
SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston
Columbia
Florence
Rock Hill
S partanburg
Sumter
SOUTH DAKOTA
Aberdeen
Rapid City
Sioux Falls
TENNESSEE
Jackson
Johnson City
Knoxville
M emphis
Nashville
Oak Ridge
TEXAS
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Baytown
Beaumont
Big Spring
Brownsville
Bryan
Corpus Christi
Dallas
Denton
El Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston
Garland
Grand Prairie
Number of police department
employees
Total
42
58
44
6,557
1,547
35
189
188
22
26
153
26
105
40
57
79
94
81
85
159
546
127
152
174
44
57
96
55
44
255
912
577
40
134
219
347
47
136
45
70
27
225
1,421
38
378
569
88
54
33
Police
officers
38
57
40
5,866
1,515
34
154
174
18
21
128
26
103
32
55
78
94
74
79
147
464
115
130
160
43
51
76
37
52
38
240
737
518
37
117
173
248
40
122
39
46
25
206
1,221
33
343
490
79
45
31
Civilians
4
1
4
691
32
1
35
14
4
5
15
175
59
3
17
46
99
7
14
6
24
2
19
200
5
35
79
9
9
2
City by state
TEXAS— Continued
Haltom City
Harlingen
Houston
Irving
Killeen
Kingsville
Longview
Lubbock
Marshall
McAUen
Mesquite
Midland
Odessa
Orange
Pampa
Pasadena
Port Arthur
Richardson
San Antonio
Sherman
Temple
Texas City
Tyler
Victoria
Wichita Falls
UTAH
Ogden
Provo
Salt Lake City
VERMONT
Burlington
VIRGINIA
Alexandria
Arlington
Charlottesville
Chesapeake
Danville
Hampton
Lynchburg
Newport News
Norfolk
Petersburg
Portsmouth
Richmond
Roanoke
Virginia Beach
WASHINGTON
Bellingham
Bremerton
Everett
Richland
Seattle
Spokane
Tacoma
Vancouver
Walla Walla
Yakima
WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
Fairmont
Huntington
Parkersburg
Wheeling
Number of police department
employees
Total
29
51
1.508
50
29
26
55
197
30
27
47
104
114
32
28
84
88
35
755
31
40
33
61
47
126
82
44
321
52
158
230
61
100
98
120
91
149
479
46
147
455
141
110
48
50
78
39
,047
270
249
55
39
78
141
38
128
48
92
Police
officers
29
34
1,306
44
29
26
54
182
30
25
41
92
93
29
20
74
81
29
633
29
38
31
58
39
113
70
42
258
130
205
60
96
88
103
84
140
435
43
133
422
133
104
40
48
70
33
902
234
230
53
30
67
132
33
107
42
91
155
Table 47. — Nutnber of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities Over 25,000 in Population — Continued
City by state
Number of police department
employees
City by state
Number of police department
employees
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
Total
Police
officers
Civilians
WISCONSIN
82
57
62
53
121
55
125
74
236
55
1, 933
70
160
80
60
61
76
54
50
45
110
49
110
68
195
51
1.794
67
146
78
60
58
6
3
12
8
11
6
15
6
41
4
139
3
14
2
_
WISCONSIN— Con.
Wausau
48
86
129
49
66
153
5,342
48
76
112
41
52
143
4,683
Beloit
Wauwatosa
West Allis
WYOMING
Casper
Cheyenne
GUAM
Agana.- -
10
Eau Claire
17
Fond du Lac
Green Bay
Kenosha
8
La Crosse
14
Milwaukee
Oshkosh
10
Racine
PUERTO RICO
San Juan
Sheboygan
Superior
"W'aukesha
659
156
Table 48. — Number of Full -Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
ALABAMA
Abbeville
4
21
15
22
8
4
14
8
15
20
8
17
6
5
4
8
21
5
8
5
5
11
19
13
6
6
7
8
10
19
17
16
36
14
10
19
18
23
11
18
10
9
10
2
1
19
9
17
12
4
25
7
8
4
9
18
9
6
2
16
13
12
10
4
5
3
9
ARKANSAS— Con.
Siloam Springs
Springdale
Van Buren
6
14
7
8
22
5
11
26
9
10
16
15
14
48
18
30
8
26
24
5
11
2
11
1
20
17
4
8
4
16
14
34
20
10
28
8
15
11
11
3
1
31
6
12
6
22
9
1
6
21
16
3
13
6
11
9
39
51
11
23
5
33
1
25
7
11
24
10
1
7
3
19
4
CALIFORNIA-
Continued
Grass Valley
Greenfield
Alexander City
12
4
Auburn
Walnut Ridge
CALIFORNIA
Albany
Alturas
Anderson
Gridley
g
Boaz
Grover City
5
7
Chickasaw
Gustine
6
Childersburg
Demopolis
Fairfield
Half Moon Bay
6
27
Hemet
17
Fayette
Antioch
Hercules
1
Fort Payne
Arroyo Grande
Arvin
Hermosa Beach
Hillsborough
Hollister
31
Gardendale
17
Geneva
Atherton
13
Graysville
Hartselle
Holtville
9
Auburn
3
9
Hueytown
Banning
Imperial Beach
18
Barstow
Beaumont
29
Leeds
lone
3
Bell
Belmont
2
Midfield
Jackson
4
Belvedere
Benicia
Biggs
Bishop --
9
Northport
Onpnnfn
4
King City
10
Oxford
Kingsburg
9
Plpnt^anf Grnvp
Blue Lake
Laguna Beach
Lakeport
30
Prattville
Blythe
7
Brea.
La Palma .
4
Sheffield
8
Troy
Broadmoor
La Verne - . - _ _
13
7
Carlsbad
Lindsay
9
ALASKA
Livermore. - . __
24
Chico
Livingston
5
Chino
Lompoc
Los Altos
31
25
Claremont
Los Banos
19
ARIZONA
23
Clovis- -- - -
Madera - _
26
Coachella
Coalinga
18
Bisbee
Martinez
16
Colfax
28
Chandler
Colnia
McFarland _
8
Douglas
Colusa
Merced -- . _ .
36
Eloy
Corcoran
Corning
Millbrae
19
Globe
Milpitas- - -- -
18
Hnlbrook
Pnronndn
Montague
2
Huachuca
Corte Madera
Cotati
Montclair. ._
27
Monterey --_
55
Kingman
Crescent City
Needles .--
11
Newark
19
Nogales
Davis
Newman . -- -
4
Del Rey Oaks
Novato --
22
Oakdale
9
Prescott
Dixon
Ojai--
13
Safford
Dos Palos
Orange Cove
Orland .
7
Dunsmuir
El Centro
8
Tolleson
Oroville
24
Williams
El Segundo
Pacifica--
24
Paciflc Grove
Palm Springs
Palos Verdes
Estates
16
ARKANSAS
Emeryville
64
Escondido
Etna
22
Arkadelphia
Batesville
Parlier
4
Fairfield
Paso Robles
Patterson
16
Booneville
Fillmore
4
Perris
7
Conway
22
Fort Bragg
Piedmont.
20
Pinole
14
Pismo Beach
Pittsburg
8
Gait
31
Piggott
Gilroy
Placentia.
18
Russell ville
Gonzales
1 Placerville
10
777-528'
157
Table 48. — Number of Full -Time Police Department Employees^ December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
CAIIFORNIA-
Continued
Ple'i'^'inton
10
19
2
19
34
13
29
5
6
3
3
26
3
17
27
26
35
42
14
8
27
35
27
34
28
11
14
11
16
5
7
8
35
27
24
5
9
11
23
27
2
17
14
21
39
31
21
62
30
45
12
28
4
4
11
7
4
26
9
23
10
5
8
6
8
11
13
12
17
3
COLORADO—
Continued
Fort ^Morgan
Glenwood Springs. .
Golden .
14
7
11
37
9
10
12
7
27
19
15
4
1
8
6
6
8
11
8
13
20
25
15
37
20
17
3
22
14
33
28
26
27
10
17
15
9
12
19
26
8
28
1
19
8
35
26
15
44
29
25
9
11
13
10
28
13
21
4
6
4
10
FLORIDA—
Continued
Bartow
22
Port Hueneme
Bay Harbor Is-
13
Red Bluff -
Grand Junction
Gunnison...
Biscayne Park
4
37
Reedlev
La Junta.
Boynton Beach
Bradenton
25
Rialto
Lamar
33
Rio Vista -- -
Leadville...
4
Ripon
Littleton...
Cocoa Beach
Dade City
21
Rocklin.. _ . -
Longmont .
9
Rhonert Park
18
Roseville
Manitou Springs
Meeker.
Deerfield Beach
Dunedin
21
Ross -.
16
St Helena - -_
Monte Vista
Montrose
Eau Gallie..
38
San \nselmo
Eustis
12
Rocky Ford
Salida. .. .
Florida City
5
3
San Fernando
Thornton
Green Cove
Walsenburg
9
Sanger
Westminster
CONNECTICUT
Bethel
Gulfport
12
San Jacinto
Haines City
14
35
San Pablo
Holly Hill
10
Santa Paula. .
Jacksonville Beach.
26
Seal Beach
16
Seaside
Branford
Lake Citv
19
Sebastopol
Cheshire
Lake Wales
15
Clinton
Lake Worth
Lantana
48
Shatter
Danielson
fi
Sierra Madre
Live Oak
10
9
Sonoma
Glastonbury
Margate
5
Miami Shores
Miami Springs
31
South Pasadena
Stanton .
Groton Borough
Monroe . ...
30
15
State Harbor Police
Naugatuck
Mount Dora
New Port Richey...
New Smyrna
Beach
8
Suisun City
New Canaan
Newington
10
Susan ville
Taft
North Haven
Old Saybrook
Orange
22
Tracy
Tulare
North Palm Beach.
Oakland Park
Ocala
8
17
Tulelake
Plainville
33
Turlock ... - ...
Putnam
Ormond Beach
Palatka
18
Tustin
Ridgefield
18
Ukiah
Rockville
Palm Bay
7
University of
Rocky Hill
Palm Beach
Palm Springs
Pinellas Park
Plant^itinn
63
California
Shelton
4
Upland.
21
Vaca ville
Southington
Sprague
19
Vernon . .
Pompano Beach
Port St Joe
59
Visalia
Stonington
4
Walnut Creek
Suffield
26
Town of Groton
Trumbull
Riviera Beach
Rockledge
41
Watsonville ..
8
Weed
Waterford
Safety Harbor
St. Petersburg
4
Williams
Westport
Willits
Wethersfield
^Villiniantic
18
Willows
Snnfnrri
26
Woodlake
Wilton -
14
Woodland-. .
Winsted
South INIiami
Starke
27
Yreka
Wolcott
11
Yuba City
Woodbridge
DELAWARE
Stuart
11
17
COLORADO
Tarpon Springs
Treasuie Island
West Miami
Wilton Manors
Winter Haven
Zephyrhills
GEORGIA
Adel
13
11
Alamosa .. ...
Alilford
8
Aspen
19
Brighton
35
Broomfield
Seaford
Smyrna
g
Brush
Canon City ..
FLORIDA
Apalachicola
Auburndale
Commerce City
8
Cortez
21
Durango
Bflinbridpp
16
Florence
Barnesville...
6
158
Table 48.— /Vumber of Full -Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
GEORGIA—
Continued
8
7
17
19
28
18
14
10
31
47
16
8
42
5
5
23
7
13
11
25
6
33
17
4
20
16
7
5
9
9
28
5
17
15
22
6
12
3
8
4
4
28
8
4
15
9
9
11
3
15
6
3
1
7
9
19
23
14
16
9
17
4
5
17
14
6
3
7
ILLINOIS—
Continued
Coal City... .
3
10
15
20
28
14
18
29
2
3
13
21
12
8
4
19
22
3
7
3
11
24
6
6
9
2
4
3
21
23
6
3
6
13
6
6
6
21
12
16
7
6
12
11
30
22
5
26
6
13
17
6
16
23
6
5
13
11
14
12
16
4
15
2
2
5
10
3
40
9
8
12
4
11
8
TLLINOIS-
Continued
4
Crest Hill
Morton.
7
Crystal Lake
Deerfield . .
Mount Morris
Mount Olive
Mount Vernon
4
Cor dele
4
DeKalb
17
16
Elberton
Dixon
Naperville
17
Downers Grove
Dupo
Dwight
East Alton
Nashville
3
Gainesville
Nokomis
3
Griffin
Normal
16
North Aurora
Northbrook
3
Jackson
East Moline
Edwardsville
Effingham
21
North Chicago
Northfield
22
14
McRae
Eldorado
Northlake
18
Milledgeville
Rossville
Elk Grove Village..
Elmwood Park
Eureka
North Riverside
0' Fallon
14
4
Statpsbni'o
Oglesby
4
Fairfield
Fairmont City
Flora
Olney
12
Warner Robins
"Wn'shinp'tnn
Olympia Fields
Orland Park
Ottawa
2
2
Waycross
Franklin Park
Galena
22
Palos Park
1
Geneseo
Geneva
8
IDAHO
Paris
11
5
Gibson City
Gillespie . _
Peoria Heights
Peru
Pinckney ville
Pittsfield
Buhl
8
Coeur d'Alene
Glen Ellyn
4
Emmett
Golf
Piano -- -.
Grange ville
Grayslake
Hanover Park
Harwood Heights...
Hi phi arid
Polo
Kellogg..
Rantoul.. ^_.
Riverdale
Montpelier
River Forest
Riverside
25
Hillsboro
Mountain Home....
6
Hofiman Estates....
Rochelle
Payette
Rockdale
Rupert
RnpV Falls;
22
Salmon
Rolling Meadows...
Roselle
in
Sandpoint
Shelley . - .
Round Lake Park..
St. Charles ..-
Soda Sprmgs
16
Twin Falls...
La Grange Park
Lake Bluff
Sandwich
Schiller Park
Silvis
11
Lake Forest
Lake Zurich
9
ILLINOIS
South Beloit
7
3
La Salle
Staunton. . _
3
Lawrenceville
Stone Park. _
12
Stream wood
22
Lincolnwood
Lisle
20
Belvidere
Sullivan
5
Benld
Litchfield
4
B ensen ville
Lockport
Sycamore.-
8
Taylorville .
11
Bethalto
Lyons
Thornton
1
B nn rh>rm n a i 9
Macomb
Vandalia
10
15
Villa Park
24
Washington
8
Brookfield
Marquette Heights.
Washington Park...
Waterloo. ._ __
3
Cahokia
3
Canton
Matteson
Watseka
11
Wauconda -
7
Carpenters ville
Cary
McLeansboro
Melrose Park
Mendota
17
Western Springs
West Frankfort
Westville
16
Casey
5
2
Midlothian . . ..
White Hall
4
Chester
Milan
Wilmington
Winnetka
6
Christopher
Monmouth
25
Clarendon Hills.....
Morris
Wood River
13
Table 48.— TVumber of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000— Continued
City by state
INDIANA
Angola
Auburn
Aurora
Batesville
Bedford
Beech Grove
Berne
Bicknell
Boonville
Brazil
Brookville
Chesterfield
Chesterton
Clarksville
Clinton
Columbus
Connersville
Crawfordsville
Crown Point
Decatur
Delphi
Dunkirk
Dyer
East Gary
Fairmount
Frankfort
Franklin
Garrett
Gas City
Goshen
Greencastle
Greenfield
Greenwood
Griffith
Highland
Hobart
Huntingburg
Huntington
Jasonville
Jasper
Jeffersonville
Kendall ville
Knox
La Porte
Lawrence
Lawrenceburg
Lebanon
Logansport
Madison
Mitchell
Mooresville
Mount Vernon
Munster
New Castle
Noblesville
North Manchester.
North Vernon
Peru
Petersburg
Plainfield
Plymouth
Portage
Portland
Princeton
Rensselaer
Rochester
Rock ville
Rushville
Scottsburg
Sellersburg
Seymour
Shelbyville
Speedway
Tell City
Valparaiso
Vincennes
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
INDIANA—
Continued
Wabash
Warsaw
West Lafayette -
Whiting
IOWA
Algona
Anamosa
Ankeny
Audubon
Belmond
Bettendorf
Bloomfield
Boone
Cedar Falls
Centerville
Chariton
Charles City
Clarinda
Clear Lake
Cresco
Creston
Decorah
D yersville
Eagle Grove
Eldora
Esther ville
Evansdale
Fairfield
Fort Madison
Glenwood
Grinnell
Hampton
Humboldt
Independence
Indianola
Jefferson
Keokuk
Knoxville
Le Mars
Manchester
Maquoketa
Marion
Marshalltown
Missouri Valley....
Mount Pleasant...
Mount Vernon
New Hampton
Newton
Oelwein
Osage
Osceola
Oskaloosa
Pella
Perry
Rock Rapids
Sheldon
Shenandoah
Sibley
Spencer
Spirit Lake
Storm Lake
Urbandale
Vinton
Waverly
Webster City
West Burlington. -
West Des Moines.
Windsor Heights..
KANSAS
Abilene
Anthony
Arkansas City
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
KANSAS— Con.
Atchison
Augusta
Baxter Springs.
Belleville
Beloit
Caney
Chanute
Cherryvale
Clay Center.. -
Coffeyville
Colby
Columbus
Concordia
Council Grove.
Derby
Dodge City
Ellis
Emporia
Eureka
Fairway
Fredonia
Garden City...
Garnett
Goodland
Great Bend
Hays
Herington
Hiawatha
Hoisington
Holton
Horton
Humboldt
Independence..
lola
Junction City..
Kingman
Earned
Leavenworth. -
Leawood
Liberal
Lindsborg
Lyons
Manhattan
Marysville
McPherson
Merriam
Mulvane
Norton
Oakley
Olathe
Osawatomie...
Ottawa
Paola
Parsons
Phillipsburg-.-
Pratt
Roeland Park.
Russell
Shawnee
Ulysses
Valley Center.
WaKeeney
Wellington
Winfield
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
KENTUCKY
Bardstown
Beaver Dam...
Bellevue
Benton
Berea
Cynthiana
Danville
Elizabethtown.
Flatwoods
160
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees^ December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000— Continued
City by state
Number of
pohce de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
KENTUCKY-Con.
Florence
Fort Thomas -
9
14
38
9
9
16
8
1
35
3
6
5
7
24
17
4
10
17
6
13
3
5
14
10
9
4
20
21
30
11
12
19
2
15
4
6
8
9
4
4
14
6
14
8
22
5
25
34
5
15
6
20
6
I
4
5
2
3
5
9
2
2
9
3
6
2
11
MAINE-Con.
Orono
Pittsfield
5
3
12
13
13
12
17
4
8
36
2
1
23
2
17
6
15
61
6
3
27
9
3
13
38
11
13
13
16
10
9
34
201
23
2
30
12
6
18
25
14
13
30
2
9
17
10
8
39
17
5
6
19
1
7
27
13
24
20
13
21
25
15
4
12
MASSACHUSETTS-
Continued
East Bridgewater...
Easthampton
East Lcngmeadow..
g
Frankfort
Franklin
Georgetown
Presque Isle
Rockland
Rumford _
16
16
Glasgow.
Saco
Sanford . .
Fairhaven
18
Harrodsburg__
Falmouth
25
Highland Heights.,.
Hopkins ville
Scarborough
Skowhegan..
Foxborough
Franklin
14
11
Jeffersontown..
South Portland
Van Buren
Waldoboro .
2S
Lancaster
Lawrenceburg
Georgetown
Grafton
fi
Ludlow
Waterville
Great Barrington...
Greenfield
Mavfield
Wells
Westbrook
Winthrop
32
Middlesboro
Groveland... .
3
Monticello
Harwich
Hingham
Holbrook
9
Mount Sterling
Murray
MARYLAND
Aberdeen
Annapolis -.
37
Nicholas ville
Holliston
13
Paintsville- _
Hopedale
4
Paris.
19
Park Hills
Bel Air
Hull
25
Prestonsburg
Bladensburg
Brunswick
Cambridge
Crisfield
District Heights
Easton
Ipswich ...
13
Princeton..
Leicester
9
Russellville . -_
Lincoln
6
St. Matthews
Littleton
4
Williamsburg
Winchester
Longmeadow
Ludlow
19
17
Elkton _-
Lynnfield
16
LOUISIANA
Bastrop
Frederick
Frostburg
Greenbelt
Havre de Grace
Marblehead
Marion
Marlboro
33
29
Bogalusa ... ..
Marshfield...
19
De Ridder
Mattapoisett
Medfield
10
Donaldsonville
Laurel
Mount Rainier
Salisbury
Sparrows Point
Takoma Park
Thurmont
University of
Maryland
Westminster
MASSACHUSETTS
Acton
Acushnet
Adams
Agawam
9
Eunice
Merrimac
Middleboro
2
Golden Meadow. .
20
Hammond
Haynesville
Jonesboro
Kaplan.- .
Milford
Millbury
Millis
24
9
6
10
Mamou
Marks ville
Nahant Township..
Nantucket . ..
9
10
Newburyport
North Adams
North Andover
Northboro
19
Plaquemine
31
Port Allen
19
Rayne
7
Springhill
Thibodaux
Vivian
Northbridge
North Brookfield...
North Reading
12
2
13
6
Amherst
Orange
6
MAINE
Andover
Ashburnham
Ashland
Athol
Oxford
Palmer ..
5
13
Augusta
Pepperell
2
Plainville
Provincetown
Reading
Roekport
Salisbury
Saugus
4
Bath
Brewer
Brunswick
Calais
Auburn
Ayer
Barnstable
Bedford
10
32
9
9
Camden
Bellingham
Blackstone
Bourne
30
29
Eastport
Seekonk
13
Ellsworth
Boylston
Bridgewater
Burlington
Sharon
Shirley .
14
3
Shrewsbury
19
Fort Fairfield
Somerset
Southborough
Southbridge
South Hadley
Stoneham
11
Gardiner
Chelmsford
5
Hallowell
Clinton
30
Hampden
Cohasset
13
TTniilton
Concord
Dalton Town
Danvers
31
Madawaska
Millinocket
Stoughton
Sudbury .
23
13
Milo
Old Orchard Beach
Dartmouth
Dover
Dracut
Swampscott
Swansea
28
11
Old Town
Tewksbury
19
161
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
MASSACHU-
SETTS— Continued
2
4
1
21
8
23
14
24
1
9
11
14
10
10
21
36
28
6
29
19
5
14
20
9
2
5
41
23
3
4
16
11
1
28
13
4
2
9
4
18
15
2
4
3
4
12
22
20
12
6
4
9
6
19
7
8
9
19
28
32
44
6
31
9
8
6
MICHIGAN -Con.
Huntington Woods.
Ironwood
13
18
14
7
14
5
4
13
1
12
4
25
11
8
5
24
14
33
9
39
33
16
5
29
13
5
28
3
11
4
5
29
8
10
4
8
16
5
45
16
12
4
9
2
5
10
22
26
2
14
1
3
4
15
4
11
13
21
24
4
5
4
33
3
2
37
4
25
8
15
MINNESOTA-Con.
Aurora
4
TnriQfiplfl
Babbitt...
3
Ishpeming
Bavport
3
XJpton
Lake Orion. . .
Bemidji
16
Walpole
Lapeer ..
Benson
6
Ware
Lathrup Village
Laurium . . .
Blaine
8
W fi rph a rn
Blue Earth
5
Ludington.
Brainerd .. _ .
15
Webster
Mackinac Island....
Bieckenridge
Brooklyn Park
8
West Boylston
West Bridgewater-.
WoctfrirH
9
Marine City
Marquette
2
Chaska . -..
2
We'^ton
Marshall
Chisholm
12
We'^tport
Marvsville
Columbia Heights..
Coon Rapids
Crookston
16
Williamstown
AVilmington
Mason
16
Alelvindale
17
Menominee... . .
Ciosbv._.
7
\\'inthrnr>
Michigan State
University
Milford
Deephaven ...
2
Wrentham
Detroit Lakes
Elv
8
10
MICHIGAN
Eveleth
11
IMount Clemens
Mount Morris
Mount Pleasant
13
Falcon Heights
Faribault _ . . ..
3
\lbion
20
Fergus Falls
Fridley _-.
17
Muskegon Heights..
Negaunee .
17
Gilbert
6
Battle Creek
Township
Bedford Township..
New Baltimore
Niles
7
Golden Valley
Grand Rapids
Hastings. - .
16
North Muskegon.-.
Northville
8
11
Norway
Hibbing
22
Berkley
Hopkins
Hovt Lakes
18
Berrien Springs
Bessemer
Owosso
3
Oxford
Hutchinson.
7
Beverlv Hills
Petoskev
International Falls..
10
Plainwell
5
Blissfield
Pleasant Ridge
Lauderdale. .
1
4
Portland
Little Falls
8
Cadillac
River Rouge
Riverview
Alankato . -
33
Caro
]Marshall
12
Caspian
Rochester .
Mendota Heights...
^Montevideo
Aloorhead
3
Charlotte.
Rogers City
Romeo
8
Cheboygan
24
Chelsea
Roosevelt Park
St Clair
5
4
Coldwater
St Johns
Mounds View
2
St. Joseph
3
Crystal Falls
Davison
St Louis
New Brighton
New Hope . . .
5
Sault Ste. Marie—
Scottville -
9
New Prague
New Ulm
2
East Grand Rapids.
Escanaba
South Haven
South Range
Sparta
16
Northfield
9
North Mankato
North St. Paul
Orono
5
Fenton
Stambaugh
8
Flat Rock
Sturgis
3
Gaylord . _
Swartz Creek
Ortonville
4
Gibraltar
16
Gladstone
Three Rivers
Traverse City
Troy
Park Rapids
4
6
7
Grandville
Vassar
Red Wing
16
Greenville
Wakefield
Redwood Falls
Robbinsdale
St. Anthony
St. Paul Park
St Peter
4
Grosse Pointe
Grosse Pointe
Walled Lake
Wavne
15
8
Farms
Whitehall
3
Grosse Pointe
Woodhaven
8
Park
Sauk Centre
Sauk Rapids
Shakopee
5
Grosse Pointe
Z eel and
3
Woods
MINNESOTA
Albert Lea
6
Hancock
Silver Bay
4
Harper Woods
Sleepy Eye
4
South' St. Paul
Springfield .
27
Hillsdale
Alexandria
3
HoUy
Anoka
Staples
4
162
Table 48. — Number of Full -Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
MINNESOTA— Con.
Stillwater
Thief River Falls. .-
Tracy
Two Harbors
Virginia
Wabasha
Wadena
Wayzata
Wells
West St. Paul
White Bear Lake--.
Willmar
Windom
Winona
Worthington
MISSISSIPPI
Bay St. Louis
Brookhaven
Cleveland
Durant
Greenwood
Indianola
Long Beach
McComb
Ocean Springs
Senatobia
Waynesboro
MISSOURI
Ballwin
Bellefontaine
Neighbors
Bel-Ridge
Berkeley
Bolivar
Boonville
Brentwood
Bridgeton
Brookfield
Butler
Carthage
Centralia
Charleston
Clayton
Crestwood ^-.
Creve Coeur
Crystal City
Dellwood
Eldon
Excelsior Springs. -.
Farmington
Fayette
Flat River
Frontenac
Gladstone
Glendale
Hannibal
Hazelwood
Hermann
Hillsdale
Jackson
Jennings
Ladue
Lamar
Liberty
Maiden
Maplewood
Marceline
Marshall
Maryville
Mexico
Moberly
Moline Acres
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
MISSOURI— Con.
Monett
Nevada
Normandy
North Kansas City
Northwoods
O'Fallon
Olivette
Overland
Pacific
Pagedale
Palmyra
Pine Lawn
Potosi
Raytown
Richmond Heights.
Riverview
Rock Hill
Rolla
St. Ann
St. Charles
Ste. Genevieve
Salem
Shrewsbury
Slater
Trenton
Valley Park
Vandalia
Vinita Park
Warrensburg
Warson Woods
Webb City
West Plains
MONTANA
Anaconda
Baker
Bozeman
Choteau
Conrad
Culbertson
Dillon
Glasgow
Glendive
Havre
Helena
Lewistown
Livingston
Miles City
Red Lodge
Shelby
Sidney
Whitefish
Wolf Point
NEBRASKA
Alliance
Auburn
Aurora
Beatrice
Bellevue
Blair
Chadron
Columbus
Cozad
Crawford
Crete
Fairbury
Fremont
Gering
Hastings
Holdrege
Kearney
McCook
Millard
Nebraska City
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
NEBRASKA— Con.
Norfolk
North Platte
Ogallala
Plattsmouth
Ralston
ScottsblufE
Seward
Sidney
Superior
Wahoo
Wayne
York
NEVADA
Boulder City
Carson City
Elko
Fallon
Sparks
Winnemueca
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Berlin
Claremont
Conway
Derry
Dover
Durham
Hampton
Hudson
JalTrey
Keene
Littleton
Milford
Newmarket
Newport
Peterborough
Rochester
Salem
Somersworth
NEW JERSEY
Absecon
Allendale
Asbury Park
Atlantic Highlands-
Audubon
Bay Head
Beachwood
Berkeley Heights. .-
Bernards Township.
Bogota
Boonton
Bordentown
Bound Brook
Bradley Beach
Bridgeton
Brielle
Brigantine
Burlington
Butler
Caldwell
Cape May
Carlstadt
Carteret
Cedar Grove Town-
ship
Chatham Town-
ship
Clark
Clayton
I Cliffside Park
I Closter
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
163
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
NEW JERSEY— Con.
Collingswood
Cresskill
24
12
16
4
6
18
21
28
14
12
24
20
15
19
9
11
14
10
8
21
14
4
13
15
46
3
14
10
13
23
21
24
19
3
11
27
14
19
17
59
24
6
20
22
6
16
63
8
4
2
12
12
17
10
6
29
25
7
9
10
12
17
9
33
28
3
12
NEW JERSEY— Con.
Mantoloking
Manville
5
14
15
55
20
10
22
12
18
8
49
5
28
4
7
12
23
36
23
fi
15
21
10
2
26
18
7
9
12
6
28
5
19
5
14
9
40
11
25
15
28
21
12
13
13
13
13
28
32
12
25
16
14
15
25
23
4
16
10
NEW JERSEY-Con.
Red Bank
35
Ridgefield
21
Deal
Maple Shade
Township
Maplewood Town-
ship
Margate City
Matawan
Mavwood .
Ridgefield Park
Ringwood
20
Delanco Township .
8
River Edge _
17
Denville Township.
Riverside
Township
Rochelle Park
Township
Rockaway.. .. .
11
11
Merchant ville
Metuchen
Middlesex
Township
East Paterson
Rockaway
Township
17
Midland Park
Millburn Town-
ship
Milltown . -
9
Ffitnntnwn
Roselle
35
Edsewater
RosellePark
Roxbury
Township
Rumson
21
Egg Harbor City...
Millville
14
Englewood Cliffs- -.
Fairfield
Mine Hill Town-
ship .
13
Runnemede
Rutherford
Saddle Brook
Township
Scotch Plains
Sea Isle City
8
Montvale.. . ... _
38
Montville Town-
ship
Moorestown Town-
ship. .-
17
Flemington
26
Florence Township.
12
28
Morris Township...
Mountain Lakes
Mountainside
Mount Holly
Neptune City
Netcong
New Milford
New Providence
New Shrewsbury...
Newton
North Brunswick
Township
North Haledon
North Plainfield-...
Northvale . .
Shrewsbury .
7
Franklin
Somerdale. .. .
4
Freehold
Somers Point
Somerville ...
9
24
South Brunswick
Township
South Orange
South Plainfield
South River
Sparta Township...
Springfield
Glen Ridge
13
Glen Rock
45
Gloucester City
Gloucester Town-
ship
Green Brook
31
20
13
32
Township
Spring Lake Heights
Stratford
9
6
ship
Summit
40
Tenaflv
30
Haddonfield
Haddon Heights
Haddon Township..
Hanover Township
North Wildwood...
Norwood
Oakland
Oaklvn
Toms River
Union Beach
Upper Penns Neck
Township
Upper Saddle
River .
38
8
16
Harrison
Hasbrouck Heights .
Haworth
Hawthnrnp
Ocean City
Ocean Grove
Ocean Township....
Oradell
6
Ventnor City
Verona
26
25
Highland Park
Highlands
Palisades Interstate
Park
Voorhees
Township
Waldwick
6
Hillsdale
Palisades Park
Park Ridge
11
Hillside Township
Wallington
Wall Township
Wanaque
15
Ho-Ho-Kus
Passaic Township...
Paulsboro
24
Hopatcong
7
Pemberton
Township
Penns Grove
Pequannock
Township
Phillipsburg
Piscataway
Township
Pitman
Washington
Washington
Township
Watchung
6
Jefferson Township.
Keansburg
11
Kenilworth
11
Weehawken
Township
West Caldwell
West Deptford
Township
West Long
Branch
West Paterson
West wood - - -
Kinnelon
Lakewood
43
22
Lawrence Town-
ship
10
Lincoln Park
Linwood
Pleasantville
Point Pleasant
Point Pleasant
Beach
8
Little Ferry
Little Silver
10
20
Pompton Lakes
Township
Wildwood
Wildwood Crest -..-
WoodchffLake ._.-
25
Lower Township. . .
Lyndhurst Town-
ship
Princeton
Township
Prospect Park
Ramsev
12
6
4
Madison.. ....
Wood-Ridge
Wrightstown
Wyckoff
21
Magnolia. . .
Randolph
Township
2
Manasquan
14
164
Table 48. — Number of Full -Time Police Department Employees^ December 31.
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
NEW MEXICO
Aztec
Clayton
Deming
Espanola
Eunice
Gallup
Jal
Las Vegas City-_
Las Vegas Town.
Los Alamos
Portales
Silver City
Tucumcari
Tularosa
University Park.
NEW YORK
Altamont
Amityville
Ardsley
Asharoken
Attica
Baldwinsville
Ballston Spa
Batavia
Bath
Beacon
Bethlehem
Blasdell
Briarclifl Manor-
Bronxville
Canajoharie
Canandaigua
Canastota
Canisteo
Canton
Carmel
Carthage
Cayuga Heights.
Cazenovia
Chittenango
Clyde
Cobleskill
Cohoes
Cooperstown
Corinth
Corning
Cornwall
Cortland
Dansville
Dobbs Ferry
Dolgeville
Dunkirk
East Aurora
Eastchester
Ellenville
Elmira Heights. .
Elmsford
Endicott
Evans
Fairport
Falconer
Floral Park
Fort Edward
Fort Plain
Fredonia
Fulton
Geneva
Glens Falls
Gloversville
Goshen
Gouverneur
Gowanda
Granville
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
NEW YORK— Con.
Green Island
Greenport
Hamilton
Harrison
Hastings-on-
Hudson
Haverstraw
Herkimer
Highland
Highland Falls
Hoosick Falls
Hornell
Horseheads
Hudson Falls
Ilion
Irvington
Johnson City
Johnstown
Kenmore
Lake Placid
Lancaster Town
Lancaster Village.. _
Larchmont
Le Roy
Lewiston
Liberty
Liverpool
Lynbrook
Lyons
Malone
Malverne
Mamaroneck
Massena
Mechanicville
Medina
Middletown
Monticello
Mount Kisco
Mount Pleasant
Newark
New Castle
New Paltz
New York Mills....
North Castle
North Pelham
Northport
North Tarrytown...
Norwich
Nunda Town
Nyack
Ogdensburg
Olean
Oneida
Oneonta
Orchard Park
Ossining
Oswego
Owego
Oxford
Painted Post
Palisades Interstate
Park
Palmyra
Peekskill
Pelham
Pelham Manor
Penn Yan
Plattsburgh
Pleasant ville
Port Jervis
Potsdam
Poughkeepsie
Town
Rensselaer
Riverhead Town
Rotterdam
Number of
poUce de-
partment
employees
City by state
NEW YORK— Con
Rye
Sag Harbor
St. Johnsville
Salamanca
Saranac Lake
Saratoga Springs.. -
Saugerties
Scarsdale
Scotia
Seneca Falls
Sherrill
Skaneateles
Sloan
Sloatsburg
Solvay
Southampton
South Glens Falls.
South Nyack
Spring Valley
Suffern
Ticonderoga
Tuckahoe
Tupper Lake
Tuxedo
Tuxedo Park
Vestal
Walden
Wappingers Falls. .
Warsaw
Warwick
Waterloo
Watkins Glen
W^averly
Webster
Westfield
Whitehall
Whitesboro
Yorkville
NORTH
CAROLINA
Ahoskie
Albemarle
Asheboro
Ayden
Beaufort
Belhaven
Belmont
Blowing Rock...
Boone
Chapel Hill
Cherryville
Clayton
Clinton
Concord
Davidson
Draper
Edeuton
Elizabeth Citv...
Elkin
Forest City
Fuquay Springs _
Garner
Graham
Granite Falls
Havelock
Henderson
Hendersonville. -
Hickory
Jacksonville
Lake Waccamaw
Laurinburg
Leaksville
Lenoir
Lexington
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
165
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000— Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
NORTH
CAROIINA-Con.
13
7
26
22
13
19
21
6
5
31
6
31
26
13
43
4
29
17
3
6
3
41
17
29
5
10
8
15
12
3
11
16
6
20
11
4
3
10
15
14
18
15
4
2
12
4
13
14
1
20
13
14
11
5
22
20
5
17
12
5
14
19
11
19
19
5
5
3
OHIO— Continued
Chagrin Falls
Cheviot
Circleville
8
8
13
8
2
4
16
16
2
9
17
17
4
19
15
32
6
6
4
22
22
12
25
8
17
9
6
3
6
5
7
13
1
8
5
11
13
8
5
3
4
6
9
11
12
10
13
16
13
6
12
5
10
13
9
4
4
5
6
21
7
15
15
5
14
3
8
4
4
5
14
5
5
22
OHIO— Continued
Napoleon
9
Lincolnton
Navarre .
2
Nelson ville
New Boston
Newburgh HeightS-
New Carlisle
Newcomerstown..--
New Lexington
New Philadelphia.. -
Newton Falls
Niles --
5
Clyde
10
Coal Grove
7
Morehead City
4
8
Mount Airy
Mount Olive
Al urf r eesb oro
Coshocton
5
Crestline
Crooksville
17
8
New Bern
Deer Park
22
Red Springs
Reidsville
Defiance
North Baltimore. ..-
North Canton
North Olmsted
North Royalton
Norwalk -
3
Delaware
12
Roanoke Rapids
23
Dover
13
Salisbury
Eastlake _--
14
Scotland Neck
Shelby
East Liverpool
Eaton
Oak Harbor
2
37
Elmwood Place
Fairport Harbor
Fairview Park
Fostoria
Oberlin
8
Spencer
Spray
Ontario
4
Oregon.-
21
Spring Lake
Statesville
Orrville
13
Ottawa
Ottawa Hills
Oxford
4
Tarboro
Fremont - -
8
6
Valdese
Painesville ..
20
Wadesboro
Gallipolis
Parma Heights
Paulding
16
^ ake Forest
Geneva
3
Washington
Georgetown
Pepper Pike..
6
Waynesville
Germantown
Gibsonburg
12
Piqua
19
NORTH DAKOTA
Golf Manor.--
Grandyiew HeightS-
Granville
Port Clinton
8
12
Bottineau
Reading
15
Devils Lake
Greenfield
Reynoldsburg
Richmond Heights..
14
Greenhills
Greenville.-
Grove City
10
Grafton
9
Jamestown
Rocky River
St Bernard
25
Mandan
Harrison
18
Heath
Hicksville
Highland Heights. .-
Hilliard
19
South West Fargo _ _
Valley City
Sebring
7
Seven Hills
5
AVilliston
6
Hillsboro
Sheffield Lake
Shelby
5
OHIO
Hubbard
11
18
Amberlev
Independence...
Silver Lake.
Silverton
3
8
Athens
Kent
Solon . .
18
Aurora
Kenton
South Charleston- -
2
5
Stow - ... --
14
Barnesville
Leetonia
Strongsville
Tallmadge
15
Bay Village
Lincoln Heights
Lockland.--
Logan
Louisville
Loveland
Madeira
Mariemont
Marietta
13
Tiffin - -- -
25
Tipp City
4
ship
Bedford . .
Trotwood
6
Trov
13
Bedford Heights
Bellaire
Twinsburg
Union City - ..
12
4
Bellevue
Urbana-
14
Belpre. ....
]1
Maumee
Medina
Mentor-on-the-
Lake
Miamisburg
Middleport
Mingo Junction
Van Wert
13
Bexlev
Wadsworth
18
Blanchester..
Wapakoneta
Washington Court
House
7
Bowling Green
Brecksville
14
Bridgeport
Wauseon
Waverly.-
3
Brooklyn .
4
Brook Park..
6
Bryan
Montgomery
Montpelier
Moraine
Mount Gilead
Mount Healthy
Mount Vernon
Wellsville
7
Cambridge.--
West Carrollton
Westerville
6
Campbell
10
Canfield
West Jefferson
Westlake
Wickliffe
2
Carev
21
Carrollton
18
166
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000— Continued
City by state
OHIO— Continued
Willard
Willoughby
Willoughby Hills. -
Willowick
Wilmington
Windham
Wintersville
Woodlawn
W^ooster
Worthington
Wyoming
Yellow Springs
OKLAHOMA
Ada
Alva
Anadarko___
Blackwell
Broken Arrow
Cherokee
Chickasha
Claremore
Cleveland
Clinton
Collinsville
Cushing
Del City
Dewey
Drumright
Duncan
Durant
Elk City
El Reno
Guthrie
Healdton
Henryetta
Hollis
Hominy
Idabel
Kingfisher
Lindsay
Madill
Mangum
McAlester
Miami
Nichols Hills
Nowata
Perry
Purcell
Sallisaw
Sand Springs
Sapulpa
Spiro
Tahlequah
Tecumseh
Tonkawa
Vinita
Wagoner
Warr Acres
Wewoka
OREGON
Albany
Ashland
Astoria
Baker
Beaverton
Bend
Brookings
Central Point
Coos Bay
Cottage Grove
Dallas
Empire.
Number of
poUce de-
partment
employees
City by state
OREGON— Con.
Forest Grove
Gladstone
Grants Pass
Ilillsboro
Hood River
Klamath Falls
La Grande
Lake Oswego
Lake view
Lebanon
Milton-Freewater.
Milwaukie
Myrtle Point
Newberg
Newport
North Bend
Ontario.
Oregon City
Pendleton
Prineville
Redmond
Reedsport
Roseburg
St. Helens
Seaside
Silverton
Springfield
The Dalles
Tillamook
Toledo
West Linn
Woodburn
PENNSYLVANIA
Aldan
Ambler
Ambridge
Annville
Arnold
Ashland
Athens
Baden
Barnesboro
Beaver
Beaver Falls
Bedford
Bellefonte
Bellevue
Bellwood
Ben Avon
Bentleyville
Berwick
Birdsboro
Blairsville
Boyertown
Bradford
Brentwood
Bristol
Brownsville
Burnham-Derry
Township
Butler
Butler Township. _.
Cain Township.
Cambridge Springs.
Camp Hill
Canonsburg
Carnegie..
Chambersburg
Churchill
Clairton
Clarion
Clarks Summit
Clearfield
I Clymer
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
PENNSYLVANIA—
Continued
Coaldale
Coal Township
Columbia
C onnellsville
Coplay
Coraopolis
Corry
Coudersport
Crafton
Cresson
Cressona
Cumru Township.
Curwensville
Dallastown
Danville
Darby
Derry
Dickson City
Doylestown
Du Bois
Duquesne
Duryea.
East Lansdowne..-
East Norriton
Township
East Stroudsburg.-
Easttown Town-
ship
Ebensburg
Edgeworth
Elizabethtown
Elizabeth Town-
ship
Ellwood City
Emmaus
Emporium
Ephrata
Etna
Exeter Township.. .
Farrell
Fleetwood
Ford City
Forest City
Forest Hills
Forty Fort
Fountain Hill
Frackville
Franklin Township
Freedom
Freeland
Glassport
Greensburg
Green Tree
Grove City
Hamburg
Hampden Town-
ship
Hanover
Hatboro
Hellertown
Honesdale
Horsham Town-
ship
Hummelstown
Huntingdon
Indiana
Ingram
Jeannette
Jefferson
Jenkintown
Jersey Shore
Jim Thorpe
Johnsonburg
Kenhorst
Kennett Square
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
167
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
PENNSYLVANIA—
Continued
Kingston _ .
18
17
4
2
4
4
6
3
4
16
4
2
16
5
6
6
14
2
8
8
28
16
1
18
25
4
12
3
7
9
5
21
12
2
10
9
4
11
3
7
1
23
2
14
5
10
6
2
2
30
2
3
4
15
2
14
27
4
6
4
6
5
2
2
PENNSYLVANIA—
Continued
Penn Township
(Westmoreland
Countv)
5
2
5
19
3
7
15
23
2
2
28
5
11
9
46
2
2
2
3
9
1
1
4
5
2
4
21
33
8
7
5
5
3
2
8
4
7
2
1
3
1
1
2
4
6
24
5
12
16
9
2
3
12
18
9
4
1
19
5
3
23
16
7
8
PENNSYLVANIA-
Continued
Uniontown
34
Upper Gwynedd
Lansford
7
Laureldale
Lawrence Park
Penn Township
(York County)-..
Philipsburg
Upper Merion
Township
27
Township
Upper Saucon
Phoenixville
2
Upper Southamp-
ton Township
Vandergrift
Lemoyne
Plains Township-...
Pleasant Hills
Plymouth
9
Lewisburg
9
Lewistown
Verona
6
Ligonier... .
Port Allegany
Port Carbon
Pottsville
32
Littlestown
Weatherlv
2
Lock Haven
Wellsboro...
4
Lower Allen Town-
Prospect Park
Punxsutawney
Quakertown
Radnor Township..
Renovo
Weslevville
3
West Chester
West Goshen
Township
23
Lower Burrell
Lower Providence
8
Township . .
West Lampeter
Lower Southamp-
Republic —
1
ton Township
Reserve Township..
Reynoldsville
Rochester..
Westmont-.
5
Lykens-
West Newton
West Norriton
Township
3
Mahanov Citv
Marcus Hook . .
Rockledge
7
Marple Township. _.
McCandless Town-
Rosslyn Farms
Borough
West Reading
West View
6
8
ship.. . .
Royersford
Whitehall
17
McConnellsburg ..
St. Marys
Whitehall Town-
ship
McKees Rocks
Salisbury Town-
ship
16
Meadville..
Whitemarsh Town-
ship
Mechanicsburg
Selinsgrove
18
Media
Shaler Township....
Sharon ..
Whitpain Town-
ship
Meyersdale . .
6
Millvale
Sharon Hill
Wilkins Township..
Williamstown
Willistown Town-
ship
6
Milton
Sharpsburg
2
Miners ville
Sharpsville
Monessen ..
Shillington
6
Monongahela
Slatington ..
Wilson Borough
Windber
4
Montoursville
Slippery Rock
Somerset
5
M orris ville
Winton Boro
Wyomissing
Yeadon.
3
Mount Oliver
Mount Penn ..
Souderton
South Fayette
Township
South Greensburg- .
South Lebanon
Township
10
18
Mount Pleasant . .
Youngwood
2
Mount Union
4
Muhlenberg Town-
ship ..
RHODE ISLAND
Muncy ... .
Southmont
Southwest Greens-
burg
Munhall
17
Myerstown .
Burrillville
6
Nanticoke...
S peers Boro
Central Falls
Cumberland
East Greenwich
Jamestown
36
Narberth...
24
Nether Providence
Springdale.. . ..
13
Township.
Springettsbury
Township
4
New Brighton ....
Johnston
19
New Cumberland..
Springfield Town-
ship
Lincoln .
15
New Eagle
Narragansett
North Kingstown...
North Smithfield_._
14
New Holland
New Kensington
Spring Township...
Steelton
23
3
North Belle Vernon
Stowe Township....
Str oudsburg
Sugar Notch
Summit Hill
Sunbury
11
North Catasauqua.
Smithfield
13
North East. ..
South Kingstown- .
Westerly
20
North Huntingdon
23
Township
West Warwick
SOUTH CAROLINA
Aiken....
29
North Sewickley
Swissvale
Township
Tamaqua
North Versailles
Taylor
Township
Telford
23
Oil City
Titusville
47
Old Forge..
Towanda
Andrews
6
Olyphant
Trafford
Beaufort
15
Oxford.
TredyfTrin Town-
ship
Turtle Creek
Tyrone
Bennettsville
Camden .. . ..
11
20
Palmer Township..
Palmyra
Chester
11
Pen Argyl
Conway
18
Penbrook...
Union City
Darlington
18
168
Table 48.-
Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000— Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
SOUTH CAROIINA
— Continued
1
9
19
34
17
20
5
13
23
10
32
9
6
17
2
5
3
16
5
11
18
7
15
5
10
8
16
4
12
25
44
7
25
23
23
4
5
13
10
6
17
4
12
26
5
29
1
9
6
10
19
16
5
3
15
7
12
15
17
8
3
7
10
24
6
3
TEXAS— Continued
Brownfield
19
24
12
3
14
9
4
7
18
5
5
1
5
28
8
4
11
25
2
5
3
13
8
12
5
16
8
15
12
26
15
13
5
6
12
24
16
3
19
24
16
10
20
3
4
4
15
11
6
7
24
7
4
4
24
8
5
14
15
9
6
21
8
17
5
3
15
28
4
12
34
12
6
13
10
6
TEXAS— Continued
Richland Hills
9
Duncan
4
17
7
Fort Mill
Burkburnett
Canadian
Robstown
Gaflney ._.
Rockdale
Rosenberg
Greenwood- _. _ .
Carrollton
Greer
Carthage
Rotan
2
Hartsville
Castle Hills
Rusk
Honea Path
Cisco
San Benito
14
Lake City
Slaton.
CockrellHill
College Station
South Houston
Stephenville
11
10
North Augusta
Orangeburg ..
Winnsboro
Comanche
Taft
2
Corsicana
Taylor
14
SOUTH DAKOTA
Crockett
Tulia
8
Daingerfield
Deer Park
Uvalde..
13
Belle Fourche
Vernon
19
Brookings
Denison
Waxahachie
Weather ford
Wellington
18
Canton
Dimmitt
12
Deadwood.
Donna
1
Fort Pierre
Dublin
Weslaco
14
Huron . .._ .
West Columbia
White Settlement...
Winters
2
Lead
Duncanville
10
Madison
Mitchell
Eastland
Yoakum
4
Mobridge . _
UTAH
American Fork
Bountiful
Pierre ... _. .
Electra
Sisseton
Spearfish
Euless
g
Vermillion
Farmers Branch
Freeport
13
Watertown...
Heber
4
Winner . .
Galena Park
Georgetown
Helper
4
Layton .
7
TENNESSEE
Gilmer. .
Lehi -.
5
Graham
Mid vale
6
Alcoa ...
Greenville
Moab
5
Bristol
16
Clarksville
Henrietta
Park City
2
Clinton
Roy
9
Columbia
Highland Park
Hillsboro
St. George
South Ogden
Sunset
4
5
Dyersburg-
Greeneville...
Huntsville
4
Jefferson City-
Hurst
Tooele
13
La Folette
Ingleside
Vernal
6
Lebanon
Iowa Park
VERMONT
Lexington
Jefferson
Kermit
Kerrville
Lake Jackson
Lake Worth Village.
Lamesa
Lewis ville.
Marvville
16
Essex Junction
Hartford
Millington.. . .
7
Manchester Center.
2
Mount Pleasant-.
2
Murfreesboro-.
Liberty
Mathis
McKinney
Mercedes
Montpelier
9
Norris. .
1
Ripley
7
Rockwood
Northfield
2
Savannah...
Randolph
Rutland
2
Shelbyville .
Mission
27
Signal Mountain .
Monahans
Mount Pleasant
Muleshoe
Nacogdoches
Nederland
New Braunfels
Olney
Palacios
St. Albans.
10
Smyrna...
South Burlington...
Springfield . .
10
South Fulton
9
Springfield
Sweetwater
Windsor
Winooski
VIRGINIA
6
6
Tullahoma
Union City
TEXAS
10
Alice
Paris
Pear Ridge
Pecos
Plain view
AltaVista
Bedford
6
12
Big Stone Gap
Blacksburg
9
Atlanta
11
Ballinger
Bonham
Piano
Portland
Bristol
Buena Vista
Chase City
24
13
Borger
Port Lavaca
Raymond ville
Refugio
5
Brady
Covington
Fianklin
16
Bridgeport
14
169
Table 48. — Number of Full-Time Police Department Employees, December 31,
1964, Cities With Population Under 25,000 — Continued
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
police de-
partment
employees
City by state
Number of
pohce de-
partment
employees
VIRGINIA-Con.
Fredericksburg
Front Royal
Harrisonburg
Hopewell
28
18
22
25
15
8
13
8
2
16
16
18
6
17
35
29
8
11
27
18
31
10
27
8
24
26
3
4
9
17
10
5
4
5
5
4
22
14
8
11
1
5
16
16
18
16
12
28
3
15
14
18
16
11
6
1
24
19
6
4
19
6
40
3
11
WASHINGTON—
Continued
7
10
10
3
4
30
25
4
2
10
5
8
8
9
2
19
23
8
6
8
5
4
3
8
2
4
12
14
8
19
7
24
13
9
3
21
8
4
26
3
5
9
6
20
25
6
12
17
8
9
4
6
4
6
13
3
3
4
12
WISCONSIN-Con.
Little Chute
Marinette - .--
4
18
Sunnyside
Toppenish
Town of Mercer
Island
WashougaL- ._ . .-
Marshfield
22
IMavville - .--
4
TyPvinB+nn
]\Ienasha .
28
Manassas
Menomonee ralls_..
Menomonie.—
20
Marion
14
"NJnrtnn
Wenatchee
Mequon
12
WEST VIRGINIA
Benwood
Bluefield
Merrill
16
Pulaski
Middleton.
6
Radford
Monona - -. .- -
10
Monroe - - .
12
Saltville
Neenah .--
36
5
Chester
New Holstein
New Richmond
Oak Creek
3
Suffolk
Dunbar . _ .
5
Vinton
FoUansbee . . _
23
Grafton .-.
Oconomowoc
Onalaska
12
W aynesbor
Williamsburg
Hinton
2
Peshtigo - --
4
Platteville_ -
11
Wvtheville
Martinsburg
Morgantown_._.
Nitro
Port Washington. --
Prairie du Chien.—
Reedsburg
9
WASHINGTON
6
10
Point Pleasant
Ravenswood..
Rhinelander
Rice Lake. _ -
15
11
Richland Center.-.
Ripon -- -
8
\uburn
Ripley - -
8
River Falls
6
Rothschild
3
B urlington
Williamstown
WISCONSIN
Schofield - -
4
9
Centralia
Sheboygan Falls
Shorewood - - --
5
Chehalis
27
Clarkston
South Milwaukee. __
29
Antigo -----
10
Colfax
\shland
Spooner
5
College Place
Colville
Stevens Point
Stoughton - .
29
Beaver Dam
Berlin
10
Des Aloines
Sturgeon Bay,.
9
Brookfield- -- -
5
8
Enumclaw
Cedarburg
Two Rivers
20
Chilton
4
Fircrest
Chippewa Falls
Clintonville
Waterford
3
Grandview
Watertown
19
Kelso
Cudahv - ---
9
Dodgeville - - -
West Bend - -
16
Kent
Elkhorn.- -- --
West Milwaukee...
Whitefish Bay
Whitewater
Wisconsin Rapids...
WYOMING
Buffalo
24
Kirkland
26
9
Lvnden
Fox Point
30
Glendale .
Grafton - - -
Moses Lake
Greendale
Mountlake Terrace
Greenfield
5
Hales Corners
Hartford
5
Oak Harbor
Gillette
13
Orting
Horicon
Green River
5
Pasco -
11
Port Angeles
Port Orchard
Hurlev
Laramie - . .
23
Jefferson
Powell
10
Port Townsend - ..
13
15
Raymond . _ .
Kiel
Kimberly
Lake Geneva
Lake Mills
Rock Springs
Sheridan
17
Renton
16
Selah
10
Shelton
Torrington . .
10
170
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population
City
Cities over 250,000 in
population
Akron, Ohio
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md. .-
Birmingham, Ala,
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Cleveland, Ohio i.
Columbus, Ohio..
Dallas, Tex...
Dayton, Ohio.
Denver, Colo..
Detroit, Mich.
El Paso, Tex..
Fort Worth, Tex_.
Honolulu, Hawaii -
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind..
Jersey City, N.J...
Kansas City, Mo..
Long Beach, Calif.
Los Angeles, CaliL
Louisville, Ky
Memphis, Tenn.L
Miami, Fla.i
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn.
Nashville, Tenn.L.
Newark, N.J
New Orleans, La
New York, N.Y
Norfolk, Va
Oakland, Calif
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Omaha, Nebr
Philadelphia , Pa-
Phoenix, Ar'z
Pittsburgh, Pa...
Portland, Oreg...
Rochester, N.Y...
Sacramento, Calif.
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn..__
San Antonio, Tex.
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco, Calif.
San Jose, Calif
Seattle, Wash
Tampa, Fla
Toledo, Ohio
Tulsa, Okla
Washington, D.C.
Wichita, Kans
Index
total
5,758
15, 594
18, 637
8,799
19,011
9,798
117, 272
6,871
17, 254
10, 506
12,852
5,070
14, 615
40, 749
4,886
7,024
7,757
27, 787
12, 815
3,144
15, 081
11,035
106, 151
10, 573
11,533
13,610
9,965
14, 220
9,845
21,055
19, 626
173, 406
6,280
9,969
8,118
4,560
32, 114
16, 405
16, 556
9, 764
4,904
7,143
26, 692
8,862
14, 697
9,859
24, 302
5,016
11,718
9,531
6,225
6,147
22, 932
4,374
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
12
106
144
58
52
21
398
38
116
25
149
31
33
125
5
68
9
137
45
17
17
177
43
45
31
29
17
82
636
32
37
21
22
188
40
41
22
17
120
14
132
16
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
15
36
68
15
36
1
212
30
20
16
58
10
216
32
32
56
56
38
59
34
43
33
18
119
49
27
27
Forci-
ble
rape
25
105
148
38
84
42
188
113
106
114
30
163
475
25
45
7
236
94
15
205
115
987
46
152
1,054
42
66
34
461
113
139
44
26
67
249
32
78
52
41
Rob-
bery
270
591
1,382
317
379
16, 832
457
1,691
470
664
266
986
4,739
136
364
71
1,437
1,142
125
1,180
807
6,740
553
352
1,151
245
806
329
1,654
1, 289
7,988
268
771
518
220
2,753
558
1, 132
474
119
369
2,202
335
339
419
1,708
126
491
560
405
173
2,279
145
Aggra-
vated
assault
136
1,066
2,596
1,070
884
347
11,841
702
1,088
593
373
537
3,792
281
418
252
2,499
502
177
1, 126
437
8,900
399
365
442
499
311
2,119
1,074
14, 831
850
505
506
33
4,404
873
759
245
136
172
2,054
296
1,036
447
1,653
81
328
812
310
327
2,605
283
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
1,942
5,506
4,792
3,448
4,582
4,096
31,709
2,764
8,739
4,688
5,634
2,337
6,088
15, 839
2,554
4, 121
13, 995
5, 280
846
6,484
4,676
43, 362
3,983
5,837
6,658
2, 324
6,877
4,960
8,004
6,970
45, 693
2,388
4,552
4,387
1,924
12, 869
6,764
5,777
3,715
2,581
2,916
13, 463
4,411
6,843
3,073
9,974
2, 600
4,932
4,901
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
1,594
4,010
5,401
2,780
2,349
2,208
23, 426
1,709
1,042
2,576
1,573
971
3,358
6,169
787
1,135
1,898
4,973
2,493
127
3,337
2,553
26, 453
3,708
3,283
2,843
3, 938
3,260
1,995
4,415
4,455
70, 348
1, 867
2,109
707
985
4,443
5,269
3,427
3,425
1,135
2,165
2,767
2,128
4,320
4,089
3,663
754
3,983
2,165
2,021
2,002
3,518
1,057
Under
$50
5,406
9,088
0, 292
4,740
3,354
3,932
55, 124
7,306
12, 572
6,214
16. 106
4,846
8,373
30, 206
5,305
8,762
5,110
14, 055
9,423
276
12, 274
4,710
40, 902
5,063
5,140
6,434
10, 014
8,450
2,339
6,232
6,210
41, 226
4,796
8,427
7,234
5,769
17, 006
10, 851
4,690
7,313
4,153
5,247
28, 092
5,325
9,849
27, 384
10,511
9,686
5,925
8,159
4,630
7,402
5,533
See footnote at end of table.
171
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 100,000 to 250,000
in population
Abilene, Tex
Albany, N.Y
Albuquerque, N. Mex.
Alexandria, Va
Allentowii, Pa
Amarillo, Tex
Anaheim, Calif...
Arlington, Va
Austin, Tex
Baton Rouge, La.
Beaumont, Tex...
Berkeley, Calif...
Bridgeport, Coim.
Cambridge, Mass.
Camden, X.J
Canton, Ohio
Charlotte, N.C
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Columbia, S.C
Columbus, Ga
Corpus Christi, Tex.
Dearborn, Mich
Des Moines, lowa...
Duluth, Minn
EUzabeth, N.J
Erie, Pa
Evansville, Ind
Fall River, Mass
Flint, Mich
Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Fort Wajme, Lid
Fresno, Cahf
Garden Grove, CaliL
Gary, Ind
Glendale, Calif
Grand Rapids, Mich_
Greensboro, N.C
Hammond, Ind
Hampton, Va
Hartford, Conn
Huntsville, Ala
Jackson, Miss
Jacksonville, Fla--.
Kansas City, Kans-
Knoxville, Tenn
Lansing, Mich...
Lincoln, Nebr
Little Rock, Ark.
Lubbock, Tex
Macon, Ga
Madison, Wis
Mobile, Ala
Montgomery, Ala...
New Bedford, Mass-
New Haven. Conn..
Index
total
1,307
1,707
4,971
2,112
1,060
3, 250
3, 599
2,874
3,894
3,587
1.447
2,533
2,849
3,122
2,855
1,414
5,824
2,626
3,037
1,887
4,462
2,078
2,982
1,363
2,560
1,344
3,689
2,093
7, 530
3,782
2,739
4,453
2,601
5, 365
2,185
2,809
2,397
1,994
1, 396
3,192
2,918
1,420
6,834
2,740
2,694
1,782
1,261
3,537
2,959
3,173
1,192
5,114
2,719
2,428
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negh-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
3
1
5
1
1
15
7
4
1
8
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
5
g-
4
10
30
21
24
17
o
15
16
12
9
15
3
3
1
4
9
1
5
4
7
1
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
16
45
164
111
30
76
48
89
65
39
182
51
77
213
55
221
95
59
50
95
78
89
17
151
38
418
135
122
159
33
473
54
143
27
125
35
57
22
629
181
50
32
17
156
64
75
Aggra-
vated
assault
20
68
181
351
6
159
75
156
453
149
241
91
45
38
166
121
28
46
15
212
168
56
271
133
128
78
683
35
105
803
118
92
217
717
145
493
384
225
82
241
232
447
28 7
158 318
Incomplete
51 I 145
39 150
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
631
758
2,710
850
1,577
1, 836
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
468
248
904
546
415
966
1,127
1,268
1, 904 943
1, 700 1, 230
748
1,348
1,373
826
1,314
508
2,842
1,713
1,452
760
1,880
785
1,286
644
1,201
551
1, 826
1,044
2,267
1,824
811
1,646
1,172
1,476
957
1, 273
592
614
660
1,533
857
788
3,115
1,183
1,367
484
459
1,350
1,328
1,609
372
3,039
1,183
932
227
516
687
797
563
511
1,417
346
819
420
1,571
729
1,040
449
421
294
1,098
318
2,446
1,117
1,214
1,517
930
1,414
726
647
718
469
672
907
259
1,795
426
460
778
529
1,242
1,008
658
961
Under
$50
509
464
564
5,038
1,831
925
2,442
2,684
2,572
4,510
3,372
1,771
3,385
1,621
719
1,266
1,378
2,735
1,281
2,340
1,193
2,847
3,496
3,001
1, 810
1,802
1,361
2,561
480
4, 520
2,987
3,306
3.919
1,722
2,667
1,761
2,055
1,955
1,628
1,005
2,472
1,435
1,837
4,496
1,869
1,782
2,584
2,434
2,941
2,540
1,767
2,265
1,986
1,276
1,984
822
833
172
Table 49.— Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Conliniiied
City
Cities 100,000 to 250,000
in population— Con.
Newport News, Va
Niagara Falls, N.Y..,
Pasadena, Calif
Paterson, N.J
Peoria, 111
Portsmouth, Va._
Providence, R. I-
Raleigh, N.C
Richmond, Va__-
Riverside, Calif. .
Roanoke, Va
Rockford, 111
Saginaw, Mich
St. Petersburg, F3a_._
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Bernardino,
CaUf
Santa Ana, Calif
Savannah, Ga
Scranton, Pa
Shreveport, La
South Bend, Ind_
Spokane, Wash...
Springfield, Mass.
Stamford, Conn_.
Syracuse, N.Y.'..
Tacoma, Wash.
Topeka, Kans..
Torrance, Cahf.
Trenton, N.,I...
Tucson, Ariz...
Utica, N.Y
Virginia Beach, Va
Waco, Tex
Warren, Mich
Waterbury, Conn
Wichita Falls, Tex
Winston-Salem, N.C_.
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N.Y
Youngstown, Ohio
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population
Abington TowTiship,
Pa
Alameda, Calif
Albany, Ga
Alhambra, Calif
Altoona, Pa
Amherst, N.Y
Anchorage, Alaska
Ann Arbor, Mich.
Appleton, Wis
Arlington, Mass..
Index
total
2,180
1. 622
3, 315
2,551
2,567
2,752
5,479
2,287
6,534
3,304
1,865
1,443
1, 442
3,970
5,238
3,231
2, 599
3, 608
928
3,509
1,787
1, 626
2,027
1,808
4,527
2.407
1,430
3,835
3,119
4,212
661
1,702
2,285
2,073
1,872
1,169
2,487
2, 263
3,108
1,942
516
509
537
1,093
412
717
1,059
1,392
273
2S3 I
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Larceny-
Bur-
theft
Aggra-
glary—
Rob-
vated
break-
bery
assault
ing or
$50
enter-
and
Under
mg
over
$50
98
312
911
532
1,718
62
51
642
614
1,098
108
230
1,538
913
2, 993
172
140
1, 266
183
1, 165
179
180
947
631
1,992
91
258
1,341
632
1,558
93
219
2,289
1,126
3, 060
40
416
892
645
1,605
241
527
3,057
1,319
5,051
80
120
1,637
1, 042
2,458
77
137
868
479
1,598
85
37
673
444
1,707
57
226
647
242
2,143
172
219
2.205
1,050
4,672
175
132
2,206
1,898
4,942
115
121
1,367
1,087
2,327
84
153
1,387
469
2,851
195
368
1, 755
767
1,584
12
26
444
146
853
112
548
1,547
639
3,216
53
66
778
556
3,029
35
40
676
423
3,450
17
34
583
497
1, 255
48
96
937
404
403
151
289
1,625
1,725
3,520
65
70
1,143
628
2,690
46
147
682
335
2,299
107
76
1,982
1,076
2,282
159
1,345
444
194
144
174
1,820
1,080
6,134
17
14
329
174
1,101
50
173
622
668
1, 565
43
220
1,402
390
1,924
44
80
928
738
1, 986
25
67
727
424
588
40
152
484
308
1,834
74
746
1,003
372
1,513
47
44
1,089
294
1,868
78
148
1,269
899
1, 762
71
154
821
522
1,381
11
5
222
202
311
24
13
241
114
992
19
41
293
34
74
34
57
433
402
759
6
13
215
31
45
10
6
352
233
486
30
63
308
330
857
37
72
309
756
1,686
2
125
75
925
3
2
152
57
97
See footnote at end of table.
,777-528°-
173
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population— Con.
Arlington, Tex
Asheville, N.C
Atlantic City, N.J....
Augusta, Ga
Aurora, Colo
Aurora, 111
Bakersfield, Calif
Bay Cit5% Mich
Bayonne, N.J
BerwjTi, 111
Betlilehem, Pa
Billings, Mont
Binghamton, N.Y
Bloomfield, N.J
BloomiQgton, Minn,.
Boise, Idaho
Bristol, Conn
Bristol To\\'nship, Pa.
Brockton, Mass
Brookline, Mass
Brow-nsville, Tex
Buena Park, Calif
Burbank, Calif
Cedar Rapids, Iowa...
Champaign, 111
Charleston, S.C
Charleston, W. Va
Cheektowaga, N.Y
Chesapeake, Va
Chester, Pa
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicopee, Mass
Cicero, 111
Cleveland Heights,
Ohio
Clifton, N.J
Colonic To\\Ti, N.Y...
Colorado Springs,
Colo
Compton, Calif
Concord, Calif
Costa Mesa, Calif
Council Bluffs, Iowa,.
Covington, Ky
Cranston, R.I
Cuj^ahoga Falls, Ohio.
Daly City, Calif
Davenport, Iowa
Dearborn Heights,
Mich
Decatur, 111
Do\\Tiey, Calif
Dubuque, Iowa
Index
total
787
1,097
3.066
1,693
650
446
446
935
317
471
1,679
1,491
862
1,682
897
678
2,739
1,455
620
1,040
1,450
564
509
1,030
4,953
941
1,730
1,584
1,175
348
1,046
1,303
873
1,105
2,381
317
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
7
18
134
43
16
83
52
21
16
23
16
21
3
5
4
12
1
15
21
20
13
21
79
15
20
126
63
12
23
110
10
2
50
13
5
278
19
27
17
27
22
Aggra-
vated
assault
28
62
56
218
17
37
52
26
120
5
32
17
18
31
12
53
158
161
5
115
201
25
1
93
50
520
17
49
4
43
14
12
16
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
322
1,514
331
403
303
201
372
381
235
155
156
268
201
260
835
733
518
429
731
336
1.101
495
315
488
243
87
290
201
300
265
511
1,828
452
954
341
875
588
94
331
553
414
560
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
423
415
795
145
202
239
669
170
177
120
197
340
163
188
222
521
59
104
475
268
153
216
543
322
201
1,017
452
195
280
205
210
143
116
128
157
164
1,187
287
544
304
363
417
184
287
267
336
940
130
Under
$50
1,029
750
911
178
754
856
2,217
1,430
305
164
832
1,182
761
309
482
1,193
265
323
809
860
1,031
844
1,444
1,543
816
2.376
1.144
615
278
225
1,069
509
342
1,630
2,016
1,392
1,154
913
651
541
569
1,912
1,052
1,281
1,244
601
174
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population— Con.
Durham, N.C
East Chicago, Ind..
East Detroit, Mich.
East Orange, N.J...
East St. Louis, IlL.
Edison, N.J
Elgin, 111
Euclid, Ohio...
Eugene, Oreg— .
Evanston, 111...
Fairfield, Conn
Fayette ville, N.C.
Florissant, Mo
Fort Smith, Ark..
Fremont, Calif
Fullerton, Calif..
Gadsden, Ala...,
Gainesville, Fla.
Galveston, Tex..
Garland, Tex
Great Falls, Mont.
Green Bay, Wis...
Greenville, S.C.._-
Greenwich, Conn..
Hamilton Township,
NJ
Hamilton, Ohio
Harrisburg, Pa
Haverford Township,
Fa
Hay ward, Calif
Hialeah, Fla
High Point, N.C...
Holyoke, Mass
Huntington, W. Va.
Huntington Beach,
Calif
Independence, Mo.
Inglewood, Calif.. .
Irondequoit, N.Y.
Irving, Texas
Irvington, N.J
Jackson, Mich
Joliet, 111
Kalamazoo, Mich.
Kenosha, Wis
Kettering, Ohio..
Lafayette, La
Lake Charles, La.
Lakewood, Ohio..
Lancaster, Pa
Laredo, Tex
Las Vegas, Nev.
Lawrence, Mass.
Lawton, Okla...
Lexington, Ky__
Lima, Ohio
Index
total
1.344
1.490
684
1.591
1,925
657
415
242
1,307
1,025
982
1.260
288
938
1, 056
1,121
860
955
1,950
1,172
1,238
409
2,200
282
750
1,059
1,170
321
1,952
2,150
760
790
1,680
819
1, 063
3,060
244
940
835
684
1,100
1,301
607
765
575
292
497
2,601
1,025
1,352
2,655
841
Crim
inal
Larceny-
homicide
Bur-
theft
Murder
Forci-
Aggra-
glary—
and
Man-
ble
Rob-
vated
break-
non-
slaugh-
rape
bery
assault
nig or
$50
negli-
ter by
enter-
and
Under
gent
negli-
mg
over
$50
man-
gence
slaugh-
ter
10
4
16
58
373
465
228
762
1
1
16
130
226
403
351
728
2
1
24
15
255
236
823
2
4
5
45
74
643
520
813
17
2
9
202
194
667
304
380
4
o
26
29
39
259
133
270
145
267
435
2
2
1
11
6
1
8
112
445
39
640
612
1,418
1
5
2
6
6
38
119
312
356
1,619
1
3
2
402
438
612
13
3
16
46
328
571
38
984
1
2
5
124
105
359
3
3
9
31
80
410
228
599
5
7
27
27
483
353
1, 719
5
2
5
26
21
348
531
1,384
6
2
8
10
89
383
214
502
6
4
9
15
74
589
192
1,337
9
14
16
82
413
637
538
796
1
8
19
26
656
326
693
4
4
10
22
47
574
344
1,118
1
15
1
67
3
126
135
1,052
162
568
531
1,110
14
7
3
3
4
8
122
98
176
11
6
9
14
324
251
595
2
2
4
23
139
308
449
1,374
4
7
6
60
51
541
302
609
2
38
49"
141
702
140
716
374
1,662
2
4
11
3
8
2
40
147
974
708
1,818
7
9
1
7
44
401
192
428
3
8
5
5
6
333
215
615
6
3
1
67
322
677
350
858
12
10
22
36
557
110
426
7
10
20
133
77
71
519
1,216
288
1,070
1,085
1,359
4
1
4
13
3
19
167
411
49
354
349
1,429
1
2
1
4
1
19
14
361
186
678
6
6
14
46
83
96
296
357
233
412
699
748
8
1
2
3
19
96
584
472
2,171
2
5
3
18
12
245
127
773
2
3
6
11
171
138
761
2
4
12
109
371
232
513
2
2
1
16
45
342
133
378
1
5
8
12
169
38
680
1
i
8
17
41
231
110
848
Incomplete
1^
3
5
122
162
770
971
1,878
1
4
23
20
512
136
264
7
1
12
37
149
494
451
1,502
15
8
1
112
128
1,065
972
1,761
3
1
2
31
18
426
252
1,017
175
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Knoun to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population— Con.
Lincoln Park, Mich..-
Livonia. Mich
Lorain, Ohio
Lowell, Mass
Lower Merion Town-
ship, Pa
Lynchburg, Va...
Lynn, Mass
IMalden, Mass
Manchester, N.H.
Medford, Mass...
Meriden, Conn
Meridian, Miss
Miami Beach, Fla.
Midland, Tex
Monroe, La
Mount Vernon, N.Y
Muncie, Ind
New Britain, Corm..
Newport, R.I
New Rochelle, N.Y.
Newton, Mass
North Little Rock,
Ark
Norwalk, Conn
Oak Park, 111
Odessa, Tex
Ogden, Utah
Ontario, Calif
Orange, Calif
Orlando, Fla
Overland Park, Kans
Oxnard, Calif....
Palo Alto, Calif.
Parma, Ohio
Pasadena, Tex..
Passaic, N.J
Pawtucket, R.I
Penn Hills TowTiship,
Pa
Pensacola, Fla
Pine Bluff, Ark
Pittsfield, Mass
Pomona, Calif
Pontiac, Mich
Port Arthur, Tex.
Portland, Maine.
Prichard, Ala
Pueblo, Colo
Quincy, Mass
Racine, Wis
Rapid City, S. Dak-
Reading, Pa
Index
total
904
852
1,472
472
,117
622
534
454
665
592
565
1,424
1,106
1,012
315
1,242
1,291
510
966
1,545
830
2,984
364
1,204
1,107
371
507
1,663
910
482
1,521
702
273
1,977
2,077
540
952
1,042
1,418
1,231
821
834
Incomplete
Criminal
Larceny-
homicide
Bur-
theft
Murder
Forci-
Aggra-
glary—
and
Man-
ble
Rob-
vated
break-
non-
slaugh-
rape
bery
assault
ing or
$50
negU-
ter by
enter-
and
Under
gent
negli-
ing
over
$50
man-
gence
slaugh-
ter
2
2
5
23
25
215
414
1,280
3
1
7
21
38
477
116
1,433
2
3
11
22
44
238
84
785
2
9
23
67
404
304
652
1
3
4
18
5
245
216
471
5
5
15
40
249
97
875
2
4
14
67
129
836
383
1,234
2
1
2
16
3
163
166
221
1
2
7
10
250
133
652
1
7
4
156
183
466
3
6
14
313
236
376
5
1
/
41
382
95
393
4
1
67
33
986
798
1,798
3
6
5
111
421
220
706
2
2
8
219
180
58
1,119
2
4
46
44
626
457
585
3
4
7
33
27
507
287
956
3
2
21
56
503
249
597
i
1
5
7
119
115
238
2
6
40
43
432
507
477
1
16
23
30
546
461
474
8
3
12
40
101
473
189
863
1
3
7
10
56
272
334
698
1
25
1
163
61
234
8
2
14
36
253
92
1,852
2
4
8
21
86
441
196
1,971
4
19
27
146
757
436
1,071
3
2
8
14
44
490
181
416
9
5
25
149
351
1,195
840
1, 657
1
6
g
167
144
381
365
772
1
7
27
68
492
2
5
16
8
480
442
1,439
2
1
1
7
228
72
360
5
3
10
70
217
114
880
i
3
7
83
220
770
330
578
2
12
5
365
263
796
3
10
24
268
84
208
8
3
1
55
59
875
340
1,516
6
1
5
16
51
388
168
467
8
1
5
88
119
135
2
8
11
48
82
916
543
1,114
9
10
7
166
166
784
714
1,838
3
4
10
21
215
162
607
i
4
19
22
315
339
1,275
6
2
44
112
370
322
1,478
4
2
16
13
564
404
867
1
25
114
510
296
1.990
1
1
19
24
206
433
885
1
2
19
31
399
162
876
176
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population— Con.
Redford Township,
Mich
Redondo Beach, Calif-
Redwood City, Calif- .
Reno, Nev
Richmond, Calif
Rock Island, 111
Rome, N.Y
Roseville, Mich
Royal Oak, Mich
St. Clair Shores, Mich.
St. Joseph, Mo
Salem, Oreg
Salinas, Calif
San Angelo, Tex
San Leandro, Calif.
San Mateo, Calif
Santa Barbara, Calif.
Santa Clara, Calif.. .
Santa Monica, Calif.
Schenectady, N.Y...
Sioux City, Iowa...
Sioux Falls, S. Dak.
Skokie,Ill
Somerville, Mass...
South Gate, Calif...
Springfield, 111
Springfield, Mo...
Springfield, Ohio.
Stockton, Calif. --
Sunnyvale, Calif.
Tallahassee, Fla
Terre Haute, Ind...
Tonawanda Town,
N.Y
Troy, N.Y
Tuscaloosa, Ala
Tyler, Tex
Union City, N.J
Union Township, N.J
University City, Mo..
Upper Darby Town-
ship, Pa
Vallejo, Calif
Waltham, Mass
Warren, Ohio
Warwick, R. I
Water ford Township,
Midi-.
Waterloo, Iowa
Waukegan, 111...
Wauwatosa, Wis
West Allis, Wis
West Covina, Calif....
Index
total
744
2,052
1,157
2,453
2,758
971
226
899
1,229
645
1,061
1,820
601
1,685
1.590
1,626
1.267
3.573
575
1, 050
607
1, 399
1,711
1,681
1,265
993
934
2,340
770
655
1,058
457
777
320
931
751
576
626
1,422
679
890
1,624
1,003
965
372
413
1,556
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
29
60
15
147
159
28
149
7
12
6
26
26
78
83
19
25
127
Aggra-
vated
assault
21
53
14
79
251
43
160
33
30
36
35
46
25
50
45
199
4
21
26
134
33
31
35
45
35
88
33
61
14
14 3
36 56
Incomplete
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
227
894
421
1,079
1,466
107
491
382
314
535
379
849
622
498
1,221
324
427
210
448
530
424
863
273
401
458
242
418
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
323
635
391
656
522
421
64
333
325
393
166
302
491
104
546
545
641
485
1,324
85
374
236
653
389
553
392
254
229
815
303
95
363
142
93
Under
$50
1,118
1,573
449
1,815
2,387
865
317
1,044
1,929
1,205
831
1,344
1,085
376
1,326
2,091
1,461
1,817
2,153
513
1,378
904
866
1,071
649
1,173
1,784
1,236
2,085
1,321
1,104
976
321
231
?.
18
179
42
241
23
42
452
128
202
8
11
303
276
587
14
6
294
204
709
20
34
289
133
1,256
80
59
588
409
1,452
8
15
241
252
499
25
57
327
286
767
6
29
791
695
1,033
"
58
366
492
948
23
38
232
262
1,014
46
55
339
327
796
6
6
100
200
590
4
13
127
171
1,055
41
60
729
479
977
ITT
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
Index
total
Criminal
homicide
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
Aggra-
vated
assault
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
Larceny-
theft
City
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negU-
gence
$50
and
over
Under
$50
Auto
theft
Cities 50,000 to 100,000
in population— Con.
West Hartford, Conn. .
West Palm Beach,
Fla
337
1,273
196
471
1,125
1,243
424
2,595
812
549
718
146
625
217
510
292
544
236
101
737
482
889
170
152
323
474
1,107
265
139
150
231
134
1.006
174
489
166
777
545
354
281
314
229
246
238
85
636
2
5
13
2
--
4
3
3
2
4
11
6
44
1
9
24
40
9
137
10
2
37
1
39
3
16
10
9
2
1
16
25
19
1
2
7
4
6
__
3
89
6
10
99
35
17
26
8
30
52
3
34'
14
19
17
12
59"
154
23
3
1
7
41
97
4
206
632
83
223
352
613
192
1,197
283
204
329
55
392
85
167
119
338
95
53
209
128
361
49
52
170
241
484
144
75
59
111
52
498
82
167
55
403
278
181
135
75
101
113
113
34
247
74
269
80
168
493
339
108
596
340
215
118
63
92
49
224
103
91
97
37
239
119
383
81
86
147
346
88
38
57
63
38
274
24
143
72
171
155
133
62
173
93
69
88
36
146
127
1,404
74
421
465
488
261
2,163
568
934
563
250
504
176
810
472
685
400
58
191
339
768
566
159
317
410
463
171
248
218
618
105
506
413
498
245
1.096
325
334
101
722
175
373
143
78
285
48
221
Weymouth, Mass
24
Wheeling, Vi. Va
White Plains, N.Y.—
Whittier, Calif
Wilkes-Barre, Pa
Wilmington, Del
Woodbridge To\\-n-
3
-.
5
1
2
7
6
3
1
60
154
211
91
633
169
Wyoming, Mich
York, Pa .
93
166
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population
Aberdeen, S. Dak
24
Alexandria, La
Aliquippa, Pa
10
2
1
1
1
.-
2
6
7
4
1
7
2
86
37
Allen Park, Mich
Alliance, Ohio —
84
39
Alton, 111 ._.
82
Ames, Iowa
1
27
Amsterdam, N.Y
10
Anderson, Ind
6
10
.-
1
1
6
3
3
1
8
10
7
.-
200
Anniston, Ala .-.
36
Arcadia, Calif
96
Arlmgton Heights, 111..
35
9
Ashland, Ky __
69
Ashtabula, Ohio
7
4
1
3
34
Athens, Ga
4
6
166
Attleboro, Mass..
28
Auljurn, Maine
Auburn, N.Y
_.
2
--
1
\
2
1
15
29
Austin, Minn.
1
16"
1
2
1
1
2
1
37
9
10
5
12
12
12
1
3
3
3
5
8
2
49
2
23
12
83
45
io"
7
---
7
46
Baldwin Borough, Pa.
Baldwm Park, Calif __
Bangor, Maine
Barberton, Ohio
BartlesviUe, Okla
41
132
53
143
21
Battle Creek, Mich....
Bavtown, Tex
4
2
3
f
2
103
51
Belleville, 111..
28
Belleville, N.J
73
Bellingham, Wash
55
Belmont , Mass. . . . _ _
32
Beloit,W^is
1
2
1
3
47
Bensalem Township,
Pa
22
Bergenfield, N.J
15
Bessemer, Ala
6
4
19
132
82
178
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population — Con.
Bethel Park, Pa
Beverly, Mass
Beverly Hills, Calif.
Big Spring, Tex
Biloxi, Miss
Birmingham, Mich.
Bismarck, N. Dak..
Bloomington, 111
Bloomington, Ind..
Blytheville, Ark
Bossier City, La
Boulder, Colo
Bowling Green, Ky.
Braintree, Mass
Bremerton , Wash . . .
Brooklyn Center,
Minn
Bryan, Tex
Burlingame, Calif.
Burlington, Iowa..
Burlington, N.C
Burlington, Vt
Butte, Mont
Calumet City, 111
Cape Girardeau, Mo.
Carlsbad, N. Mex._
Casper, Wyo
Charlottesville, Va.
Chelsea, Mass
Cheltenham Town-
ship, Pa
Cherry Hill Town-
ship, N.J
Chicago Heights, 111.
Chillicothe, Ohio
Chula Vista, Calif...
Clarksburg, W. Va..
Clarkstown, N.Y.
Clearwater, Fla..
Clinton, Iowa
Clovis, N. Mex—
Columbia, Mo
Columbus, Miss..
Concord, N.H
Coral Gables, Fla.
Corvallis, Oreg...
Covina, Calif
Cranford Township,
N..T
Crystal, Minn
Culver City, Calif..
Cumberland, Md...
Index
total
379
507
386
621
270
197
598
493
367
297
595
555
496
395
226
292
607
171
380
342
500
534
360
600
380
522
501
1,007
863
123
728
160
369
803
267
481
325
303
125
1,187
144
571
128
162
1,176
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
Aggra-
vated
assault
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
Incomplete
1
4
50
137
1
10
22
2
19
32
32
59
1
23
54
21
1
122
1
27
33
16
Incomplete
2
10 32
11 16
5
134
1
23
4
4
28
3
19
35
29
2
54
4
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
Under
$50
117
146
379
195
211
216
209
84
357
171
189
210
110
125
661
69
71
512
209
235
637
180
175
474
189
107
283
123
101
186
58
441
882
230
185
335
148
229
257
147
136
695
114
82
399
147
59
217
285
219
430
105
31
313
89
137
352
107
94
522
155
157
418
193
153
326
204
85
462
268
220
603
145
161
467
201
93
111
274
122
223
323
502
409
292
205
436
83
19
110
389
229
692
90
26
99
167
164
405
415
274
786
115
103
604
252
184
754
136
104
673
174
73
294
55
43
62
497
473
719
81
41
720
242
151
326
47
49
115
87
46
137
405
419
469
• 85
55
222
179
Table 49. — IWiimber of OJfenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population— Con.
Danbury, Conn
Danville, 111
Danville, Va
Daytona Beach, Fla.
Decatur, Ala
Dedham, Mass...
Denton. Tex
Des Plaines,Ill...
Dothan, Ala
East Brunswick
To\vnship, N.J.
East Cleveland, Ohio.
East Hartford, Conn.
East Lansing, Mich..
Easton, Pa
East Point, Ga
East Providence, R.
Eau Claire, Wis
Edina, Minn
El Cajon, Calif
El Cerrito, Calif
El Dorado, Ark-
Elkhart. Ind
Elmhurst, 111....
Elmira, N.Y
El Monte, Calif.
Elvria, Ohio
Enfield. Conn
Englewood, Colo.
Englewood, N.J..
Enid, Okla
Eureka, Calif
Everett, Mass
Everett, Wash
Evergreen Park, 111...
Ewing Township, N.J
Fairborn, Ohio
Fair La^^■n, N.J
Fairmont, W. Va
Falls To\\-nship, Pa.
Fargo, N. Dak
Farmington, N. Mex.
Ferguson, Mo
Ferndale, Mich
Findlay, Ohio
Fitchburg, Mass
Flagstaff, Ariz
Florence, Ala
Florence, S.C
Fond du Lac, Wis..
Fort Collins, Colo..
Fort Dodge, Iowa..
Fort Myers, Fla
Fort Pierce, Fla
Framingham, Mass.
Freeport, 111
Index
total
315
618
569
1,674
298
302
385
447
296
159
444
551
150
264
354
559
197
296
638
428
395
479
289
392
1.701
257
150
497
308
444
435
537
800
317
477
255
301
130
143
512
437
195
535
298
524
590
527
230
483
378
502
176
445
200
Criminal
Larceny-
homicide
Bur-
theft
Murder
Forci-
Aggra-
glary—
and
Man-
ble
Rob-
vated
break-
non-
slaugh-
rape
bery
assault
ing or
$50
negli-
ter by
enter-
and
Under
gent
negli-
ing
over
$50
man-
gence
slaugh-
ter
1
3
3
20
147
82
204
1
3
3
27
40
224
243
639
6
1
2
13
80
290
130
572
4
1
6
55
203
758
485
1,614
3
3
5
180
77
250
5
3
3
110
95
146
1
1
5
8
159
186
588
2
i
10
42
144
184
516
3
2
3
26
151
78
287
4
33
2
3
16
11
83
203
251
27
86
213
264
465
442
1
1
2
2
1
1
17
27
93
315
1
1
1
9
8
100
74
438
1
1
200
95
202
1
1
4
7
223
194
580
2
93
69
435
1
3
2
108
146
689
4
4
7
25
280
228
691
1
4
12
9
139
210
143
139
565
336
4
2
10
63
146
200
361
1
30
97
112
378
3
22
6
65
14
70
139
844
184
313
589
823
3
1
2
3
1
7
139
77
187
1
1
1
3
69
62
294
1
1
6
11
12
241
148
528
1
2
6
13
21
179
55
71
1
3
14
168
113
576
3
1
9
13
6
111
212
602
1
1
1
13
19
223
112
173
4
4
8
19
11
381
219
1.655
1
4
2
56
155
355
5
12
9
207
154
303
1
3
3
11
103
66
523
4
3
5
106
161
319
2
3
19
65
39
86
1
3
3
3
70
50
225
1
2
2
7
2
225
206
790
2
8
34
172
179
310
3
1
90
72
328
2
4
21
22
184
209
490
3
2
6
8
142
86
493
1
1
8
11
283
102
341
5
14
79
202
241
350
Incomplete
4
1
1
1
4
14
1
1
3
2
6
5
12
1
9
1
4
2
22
305
83
611
1
119
59
317
11
127
252
752
11
183
116
371
24
289
104
315
66
25
80
226
31
120
203
407
20
83
71
169
180
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police^ 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population— Con.
Freeport, N.Y
Galesburg, 111
Gardena, Calif
Garden City, Mich.
Garden City, N.Y..
Garfield, N.J
Garfield Heights, Ohio.
Gastonia, N.C
Glen Cove, N.Y
Glendale, Ariz
Glendora, Calif
Gloucester, Mass
Goldsboro, N.C
Grand Forks, N. Dak.
Grand Island, Nebr,..
Grand Prairie, Tex.
Granite City, 111....
Greeley, Colo
Greenburgh, N.Y_.
Greenville, Miss
Greenville, N.C___
Gulfport, Miss
Hackensack, N.J..
HagerstowTi, Md__
Haltom City, Tex..
Hamden, Conn
Hamtramck, Mich.
Harlingen, Tex
Harvey, 111
Hattiesburg, Miss_.
Haverhill, Mass__.
Hawthorne, Calif-
Hazel Park, Mich_
Hazleton, Pa
Hempstead, N.Y._
Highland Park, 111.- _
Highland Park, Mich.
Hilo, Hawaii
Hobbs, N. Me.x
Hoboken, N.J
Holland, Mich
Hollywood, Fla
Hot Springs, Ark
Houma, La
Huntington Park, Calif
Hutchinson, Kans.
Idaho Falls, Idaho.
Inkster, Mich
Iowa City, Iowa
Ithaca, N.Y
Jackson, Tenn
Jamestown, N.Y
Janesville, Wis
Jefferson City, Mo_-
Johnson City, Tenn.
Index
total
547
259
1,482
335
319
146
227
745
257
497
371
330
601
446
328
732
562
427
633
438
408
390
557
624
320
1,413
465
531
276
771
1,444
157
665
192
1,523
152
546
843
80
1,459
534
314
1,252
307
635
347
290
527
201
338
229
611
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negU-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
4
111
4
23
Aggra-
vated
assault
10
177
13
19
27
4
59
2
1
42
12
13
43
21
103
71
16
3
4 64 13
Incomplete
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
148
Incomplete
2
1
13
29
67
2
154
32
18
44
16
25
253
115
489
122
110
75
109
227
141
228
229
163
319
152
128
352
358
158
237
211
180
206
189
347
81
171
352
223
115
132
416
643
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
96
99
593
100
183
30
62
229
61
171
71
70
142
168
140
207
78
188
285
174
123
230
130
81
530
118
168
514
Under
$50
125
464
636
621
205
120
305
598
13
400
153
81
456
318
371
516
614
682
380
388
259
370
288
545
151
367
869
395
507
277
640
46
71
129
267
188
179
66
88
167
557
442
1,272
81
45
240
290
147
413
395
84
102
51
13
293
574
471
1,305
278
167
307
138
125
228
565
283
815
183
45
683
217
346
925
6
79
173
347
12
68
154
417
40
289
129
390
3
124
34
63
2
159
127
567
9
96
82
322
38
149
228
450
181
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population — Con.
Johnstown, Pa
Joplin, Mo
Kankakee, 111
Kannapolis, N.C
Kearny, N.J
Key West, Fla
Killeen, Tex
Kingsport, Tenn
Kingston, N.Y
Kingsville, Tex
Kinston, N.C
Kirkwood, Mo
Kokomo, Ind
Lackawanna, N.Y
La Crosse, Wis
Lafayette, Ind
La Habra, Calif
Lakeland, Fla
La Mesa, Calif
Lancaster, Ohio
Las Cruces, N. Mex..
Laurel, Miss
LawTcnce, Kans
Lebanon, Pa
Leominster, Mass
Le^\iston, Maine
Lexington, Mass.-...
Linden, N.J
Livingston, N.J
Lockport, N.Y
Lodi, Calif
Lodi, N.J
Lombard ,111
Long Beach, N.Y
Long Branch, N.J
Long view, Tex
Lynwood, Cahf
Madison Heights,
Mich
Manchester Town-
ship, Conn
Manhattan Beach,
Cahf
Manitowoc, Wis
Mansfield, Ohio
Maple Heights, Ohio.
Marietta, Ga
Marion, Ind
Marion, Ohio
Marshall, Tex
Mason City, Iowa
Massillon, Ohio
Index
total
261
732
327
240
314
333
418
372
409
232
314
228
585
499
349
701
597
676
422
378
536
367
510
170
255
318
246
530
183
289
253
326
93
724
442
458
1,251
466
457
1,141
287
702
196
782
408
477
174
359
314
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negh-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
Aggra-
vated
assault
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
128
451
98
70
119
129
210
207
118
122
111
74
235
160
136
344
252
323
193
133
215
207
158
73
129
147
128
218
113
123
249
167
229
559
218
239
663
148
299
111
321
128
170
71
154
137
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
104
103
218
106
117
244
244
193
173
139
238
106
238
62
70
107
87
173
63
90
132
36
305
158
113
371
152
297
103
216
38
212
155
249
63
120
104
Under
$50
248
654
275
264
131
95
215
394
260
260
344
308
787
200
702
498
855
538
372
536
270
775
340
297
481
153
406
249
294
183
154
394
195
156
418
520
332
527
433
495
671
818
196
414
182
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population— Con.
Maywood, 111 —
Mc Allen, Tex__-
McKeesport, Pa.
Medford, Oreg.—
Melrose, Mass—
Menlo Park, Calif-
Mentor, Ohio
Mesa, Ariz
Mesquite, Tex
Methuen, Mass--.
Michigan City, Ind..
Middletown, Conn.,.
Middletown. Ohio....
Middletown Town-
ship, N.J
Middletown Town-
ship, Pa
Midland, Mich
Midwest City, Okla..
Milford Town, Conn.
Millcreek Township,
Pa
Milton, Mass
Minnetonka, Minn.
Minot, N. Dak
Mishawaka, Ind
Missoula, Mont
Modesto, Calif
Moline, 111
Monrovia, Calif
Montclair, N.J
Montebello, Cahf
Monterey Park, Calif .
Morton Grove, 111
Mountain View, Calif-
Mount Lebanon
Township, Pa
Mount Prospect, IlL-.
Muskegon, Mich.
Muskogee, Okla..
Napa, Calif
Nashua, N.H
Natchez, Miss
Natick, Mass
National City, Calif.
Needham, Mass
Neptune TowTiship,
N.J
New Albany, Ind...
Newark, Ohio
New Brunswick, N.J.
Newburgh, N.Y
New Castle, Pa
New Iberia, La
Index
total
491
158
588
552
157
329
220
1,032
490
593
674
212
765
384
224
568
548
283
253
130
368
463
551
1,328
618
666
457
844
790
207
505
187
139
568
425
203
251
197
667
145
362
421
1,040
653
Criminal
Larceny —
homicide
Bur-
theft
Murder
Forci-
Aggra-
glary—
and
Man-
ble
Rob-
vated
break-
non-
slaugh-
rape
bery
assault
mgor
$50
negli-
ter by
enter-
and
Under
gent
negli-
ing
over
$50
man-
gence
slaugh-
ter
1
2
30
17
210
143
241
3
1
2
6
23
11
44"
7
105
258
214
30
106
242
361
361
793
2
1
2
7
6
17
80
143
49
99
237
318
2
4
92
364
96
489
162
939
3
4
14
26
1
2
7
26
211
192
648
4
1
6
11
424
78
197
4
3
11
78
267
203
429
4
6
2
8
96
63
187
1
2
10
9
366
234
663
1
1
8
3
48
140
146
270
Incomplete
15
27
7
4
51
110
89
97
716
238
208
452
168
260
577
148
91
172
139
38
47
73
42
44
90
161
399
197
182
824
244
168
927
815
201
2,080
277
213
609
311
195
281
191
170
302
440
175
499
280
351
414
49
103
116
153
234
767
107
37
86
39
45
238
313
261
1,074
300
96
518
203
147
842
74
72
439
90
95
316
54
95
132
253
227
854
55
78
123
150
111
198
200
165
296
142
176
551
409
368
526
271
181
313
ll
Incomplete
11 2 I 31 I
50 I 24 I 124 I
183
Table 49. — Number of OJfenses Knoun to the Police, 1961, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population — Con.
New London, Conn.-.
Newport, Ky
Newport Beach, Calif.
Niles, 111
Norman, Okla
Norristown, Pa
Northampton, Mass...
North Bergen Town-
ship. N.J
North Las Vegas, Nev.
North Miami, Fla
North Miami Beach,
Fla
North Tonawanda,
N.Y
Nor-wich. Conn
Norwood, IMass
Norwood, Ohio
Nutley, N.J
Oak Lawn, 111
Oak Park, Mich..
Oak Ridge, Tenn.
Oceanside, CaUf-,
Orangp, N.J
Orange. Tex
Omngetown. N.Y..
Oshkosh, Wis
Ottimiwa. Iowa
Owensboro, Ky
Paciflca. Cahf
Paducah, Ky
Pampa. Tex
Panama City, Fla..
Paramus. N.J
Parkersburg. W. Va.
Park Forest. Ill
Park Ridge, 111
Parsippany-Troy
Hills To^sTiship,
N.J
Peabodv, Mass
Pekin, 111
Pennsauken, N.J...
Perth Amboy, N.J.
Petersburg, Va
Phenix City, Ala__.
Plainfield, X.J
Pleasant Hill, Calif.
Pocatello, Idaho
Ponca City, Okla...
Port Chester, N.Y._
Port Huron, Mich..
Portsmouth. X.H_.
Portsmouth, Ohio..
PottPtown, Pa
Criminal
homicide
Murder
Index and
total I non-
negli -
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
703
503
2,057
340
670
460
113
637
819
773
219
216
285
343
134
416
412
105
759
310
141
366
218
843
379
693
273
416
357
488
131
177
249
427
512
641
653
331
762
422
719
140
233
421
234
800
204
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
20
Bur-
Aggra- glary-
Larceny-
theft
vated
assault
18
break- [
ing or
enter-
ing
263
199
1,035
108
232
214
40
216
366
351
236
153
$50
and
over
118
147
31
394
327
130
36
166
111
195
468
158
186
83
283
33
129
254
281
201
276
161
318
233
72
247
75
423
48
251
155
148
351
85
42
210
210
315
133
61
95
74
84
37
136
171
42
297
180
93
82
98
70
280
69
60
66
143
205
116
48
35
39
86
114
218
106
78
239
88
292
'36
113
216
67
Under
$50
447
346
,489
227
668
216
94
175
390
735
662
133
168
185
220
60
594
637
219
864
631
374
.567
329
384
748
328
492
92
343
360
248
456
600
172
631
715
1,305
167
228
683
203
917
203
184
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police, 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
Index
total
Criminal
homicide
Forci-
ble
rape
Rob-
bery
Aggra-
vated
assault
Bur-
glary-
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
Larceny-
theft
City
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
$50
and
over
Under
$50
Auto
theft
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population— Con.
Poughkeepsie, N.Y....
Prairie Village, Kans
570
255
161
398
371
377
718
637
266
431
71
427
96
349
509
394
444
458
551
254
759
288
253
626
478
420
439
262
294
682
797
697
604
580
471
189
978
317
348
297
342
277
123
107
817
442
479
865
228
156
2
7
5
25
2
9
8
11
3
15
18
7
5
\
2
6
8
91
86
4
34
9
3
7
39
re
64
4
6
54
33
20
39
20
1
38
39
72
10
6
5
2
7
15
29
36
7
7
303
97
40
143
175
167
323
177
100
170
28
171
52
169
203
244
126
202
241
99
293
106
100
240
291
153
218
103
161
205
441
254
401
211
260
76
434
122
152
118
137
141
69
87
330
107
212
415
99
74
123
129
72
171
83
178
286
162
135
168
20
158
19
110
241
72
233
95
126
119
349
155
106
298
29
163
85
59
75
317
187
259
58
199
135
71
402
112
75
83
98
89
35
8
348
214
145
209
97
50
433
248
1,027
148
290
152
540
212
391
436
171
785
157
364
619
370
189
455
267
358
543
335
923
765
172
852
441
558
108
598
690
499
871
912
644
101
611
437
362
503
310
895
229
122
880
650
502
914
368
93
110
22
Provo, Utah
47
2
2
1
2
1
1
6
1
9
4
4
9
22
3
1
7
1
6
4
3
12
5
7
2
12
3
2
4
3
4
11
10
6
11
10
8
13
9
15
2
13
11
18
14
6
2
3
iJ
16
11
40
2
1
63
Rahway, N.J
97
24
Redlands, Calil
Revere, Mass
1
3
4
78
254
19
Richfield Minn
86
Richland W ash
21
Richmond, Ind
Ridgewood, N.J
Ridley To^^-nship, Pa,
Rochester Minn
3
2
1
1
1
4
77
17
59
59
Rock Hill, S.C
Rockville Centre,
N Y
1
3
1
6
1
. 1
--
4
68
64
Rocky Mount, N.C.--
Ronie, Ga
61
84
Roseville M!inn
30
Roswell, N. Mex
St Charles, Mo
7
1
1
3
63
12
St. Cloud, Minn
St. Louis Park, Minn
i"
1
42
76
Salem Mass
1
4
4
1
154
Salina, Kans
1
2
2
1
1
56
San Bruno, Calif
Sandusky, Ohio
San Luis Obispo,
Calif
116
25
46
San Rafael Calif
143
Santa Cruz, Calif
2
4
13
1
1
--
103
Santa Fe, N. Mex
Santa Maria, Calif
Santa Rosa, Calif
Sarasota, Fla .
1
1
9
3
__
2
1
1
11
138
98
119
37
Sayreville, N.J
Scottsdale, Ariz
Sedalia, Mo
39
83
33
Selma, Ala
1
2
2
2
28
Shaker Heights, Ohio.,
Shawnee Okla
80
91
Sheboygan , Wis
Sherman Tex
3
f
1
3
1
39
10
South Euclid, Ohio- _..
Southfield, Mich
Southgate, Mich
South San Francisco,
Calif
3
1
3
2
3
4
2
4
9
116
86
80
Spartanburg, S.C
Springfield Township,
Pa
159
22
State College, Pa
24
185
Table 49. — Number of Offenses Known to the Police^ 1964, Cities and Towns
25,000 and Over in Population — Continued
City
Cities 25,000 to 50,000
in population— Con.
Steuben ville, Ohio
Stillwater, Okla
Stratford, Conn
Sumter, S.C
Superior, Wis
Taunton, Mass
Teaneck Township,
XJ
Tempe, Ariz
Temple, Tex
Texarkana, Tex.
Texas City, Tex...
Torrington, Conn.
Upper Arlington,
Ohio
Urbana, 111
Valdosta, Ga
Vancouver, Wash-
Ventura, Calif
Vicksburg, Miss...
Victoria, Tex
Vineland, N.J
Wakefield, Mass
Walla Walla, Wash__.
Wallingford, Conn.--
WatertowTi, Mass
Watertown, N.Y
Waukesha, Wis
Wausau, Wis
Wayne To^^^lship,
N.J
Webster Groves, Mo-
Weirton, W. Va
Wellesley, Mass
Westfield, Mass
Westfield, N.J
West Haven, Conn.-.
West Mifflin, Pa
Westminster, Calif. __
West New York, N.J
West Orange, N.J
West Seneca, N.Y....
West Springfield,
Mass
Wheaton, 111
Whitehall, Ohio
Wilkinsburg, Pa
AVilliamsport, Pa
Wihnette, 111
Wilmington, N.C
Wilson, N.C
Woburn, Mass
Woonsocket, R.I
Wyandotte, Mich
Yakima, Wash
Yuma, Ariz
Zanesville, Ohio
Agana, Guam
San Juan, P.R
Index
total
479
163
474
386
343
907
741
331
395
134
250
375
304
788
217
404
291
178
323
326
374
446
258
124
473
183
194
230
237
128
528
166
1,035
468
295
343
384
114
288
360
328
287
505
340
462
433
1,307
797
547
440
40, 440
Criminal
homicide
Murder
and
non-
negli-
gent
man-
slaugh-
ter
1
2
203
Man-
slaugh-
ter by
negli-
gence
Forci-
ble
rape
4
330
Rob-
bery
3
1
1
5
1
3
362
20
Aggra-
vated
assault
Incomolete
33
8
1
4
14
24
32
23
9
1,065
12
104
68
3
108
10
204
222
6
14
11, 022
Bur-
glary—
break-
ing or
enter-
ing
220
63
149
214
167
150
.315
321
145
144
110
51
80
161
100
356
47
997
159
124
170
143
134
48
222
106
129
40
192
103
247
141
171
139
58
129
129
144
111
441
108
143
148
183
551
302
269
248
Larceny-
theft
$50
and
over
136
87
232
129
87
114
358
196
133
101
55
65
120
95
112
280
33
80
27
72
137
101
110
123
39
181
49
37
103
54
235
27
31
106
55
120
130
185
98
91
142
92
396
281
133
82
Under
$50
2,469
478
595
306
10, 180
1 Figures not comparable with prior years.
186
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:1965
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
Illlllllll ,
3 9999 06352 404 3
