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11.(4-/1^^7    c.'/^ 


United  States 
Deportment 
of  Justice 


FBI 

Uniform 
Crime 
Reports 


Release  dote 
Wednesday  AM 
Sept.  24,  1980 


DEPOSITORY 

OCT     b  1980- 


DOCUMENTS  COLLECTION 

OCT  2  9  1980 
University  of  Michigan  -  Flint  Library 


OTHER  UNIFORM  CRIME  REPORTING  PUBLICATIONS: 

Assaults  on  Federal  Officers  (published  annually) 

Bomb  Summary  ( published  annually) 

Law  Enforcement  Officers  Killed  Summary  ( published  annually ) 


CRIME  FACTORS 


The  presence  of  crime  in  our  Nation's  communities  is  a  serious  concern 
not  only  of  the  law  enforcement  profession,  but  to  society  at  large. 
Historically,  the  causes  and  origins  of  crime  have  been  the  subjects  of 
investigation  by  many  disciplines.  However,  no  definitive  conclusions  have 
yet  been  reached.  Instead,  a  number  of  factors  affecting  the  volume  and  type 
of  crime  that  occurs  from  place  to  place  have  been  delineated.  Some  of  these 
are  as  follows: 

Density  and  size  of  community  population  and  its  surrounding  area. 

Variations   in    composition   of  the   population,    particularly   age 
structure. 

Stability  of  population  with  respect  to  transient  factors. 

Economic  conditions,  including  job  availability. 

Cultural  conditions,  such  as  educational,  recreational,  and  religious 
characteristics. 

Climate. 

Effective  strength  of  law  enforcement  agencies. 

Administrative  and  investigative  emphases  of  law  enforcement. 

Policies  of  other  components  of  the  criminal  justice  system  (i.e., 
prosecutorial,  judicial,  correctional,  and  probational). 

Attitudes  of  citizenry  toward  crime. 

Crime  reporting  practices  of  citizenry. 
The  Uniform  Crime  Reports  give  a  nationwide  view  of  crime  based  on 
police  statistics  contributed  by  state  and  local  law  enforcement  agencies. 
Population  size  is  the  only  correlate  of  crime  utilized  in  this  publication. 
While  the  other  factors  listed  above  are  of  equal  concern,  no  attempt  is  made 
to  relate  them  to  the  data  presented.  The  reader  is,  therefore,  cautioned 
against  comparing  statistical  data  of  individual  communities  solely  on  the 
basis  of  their  population  size. 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2011  with  funding  from 

Kahle/Austin  Foundation  and  Omidyar  Network 


http://www.archive.org/details/uniformcrimerepo1979unit 


FOREWORD 

Fifty  years  ago,  the  International  Association  of  Chiefs  of  PoHce  (lACP) 
initiated  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  (UCR)  Program,  which  was  designed 
to  measure  criminal  activity  throughout  the  United  States.  The  task  was 
formidable.  It  was  not  possible  to  compile  national  statistics  merely  by 
cumulating  state  statistics.  Each  state  had  a  different  criminal  code,  and 
crimes  with  similar  elements  were  often  given  different  labels. 

The  lACP  overcame  that  obstacle  by  putting  aside  the  states' 
nomenclature  and  by  establishing  instead  uniform  definitions  for  various 
crimes.  For  example,  an  "unlawful  entry  of  a  structure  to  commit  a  felony  or 
theft"  was  treated  as  a  burglary  even  if  it  occurred  in  a  state  where  the  use  of 
force  and  entry  at  night  were  also  elements  of  burglary.  This  use  of  uniform 
definitions  enabled  the  UCR  Program  to  measure  criminal  activity 
nationwide. 

The  lACP  developed  the  UCR  Program,  but  the  complexity  of 
nationwide  data  gathering  and  the  importance  of  the  UCR's  findings  to  the 
Federal  Government  and  the  Nation  as  a  whole  militated  in  favor  of  greater 
Federal  involvement.  Accordingly,  in  1930,  Congress  directed  the  Federal 
Bureau  of  Investigation  to  administer  the  UCR  Program. 

Although  many  technical  improvements  have  been  made  during  the  last 
50  years,  the  basic  concept  of  the  UCR  Program — collection  of  data  on 
criminal  activity  throughout  the  country — remains  the  same.  The  use  of  UCR 
data,  however,  has  greatly  expanded.  UCR  was  designed  to  be  a  management 
tool  for  law  enforcement  executives.  However,  now — because  of  the  growing 
recognition  that  the  measure  of  criminal  activity  is  relevant  to  a  wide  variety 
of  fields — legislators,  academicians,  and  other  students  of  the  crime  problem 
have  come  to  rely  on  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporis. 

The  FBI  is  proud  to  have  the  opportunity  to  serve  the  American  public 
as  administrator  of  the  UCR  Program.  We  do  not  relish  exposing  the  darker 
side  of  society's  behavior,  but  a  better  understanding  of  our  crime  problem — 
which  the  UCR  Program  facilitates — may  enable  us  to  be  more  effective  in 
our  battle  against  crime. 


C^i^u^^  ky-CtAlt^T^ 


William  H.  Webster 
Director 


UNIFORM 

CRIME 

REPORTS 

for  the  United  States 


SUMMARY 


CRIME  INDEX 


PRINTED  ANNUALLY— 1979 


CRIMES  CLEARED 


Advisory:  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records 
International  Association  of  Chiefs  of  Police 
Arthur  G.  Dill,  Chief  of  Police 
Denver,  Colorado 


PERSONS  ARRESTED 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  PERSONNEL 


William  H.  Webster 

Director,  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 

U.S.  Department  of  Justice,  Washington,  D.C.    20535 

For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.S.  Government  Printing  Office,  Washington,  D.C.  20402 


APPENDICES 


Contents 


Page 

Section  I — Summary  of  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program    1-4 

Section  II — Crime  Index  Offenses  Reported  5-176 

Narrative  comments: 

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   6-12 

Forcible  rape  13-14 

Robbery    15-18 

Aggravated  assault   19-2 1 

Burglary  22-25 

Larceny-theft    26-30 

Motor  vehicle  theft  3 1-33 

Arson    34-36 

Crime  Index  total   37-39 

Charts: 

Crime  clock,  1979    5 

Murder,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average  7 

Murder,   1975-1979  7 

Murder,  type  of  weapon  used,  1979  12 

Forcible  rape,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average   14 

Forcible  rape,  1975-1979    14 

Robbery,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average    16 

Robbery,  1975-1979    16 

Robbery  analysis,   1975-1979  17 

Aggravated  assault,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average    20 

Aggravated  assault,  1975-1979    20 

Burglary,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average   23 

Burglary,   1975-1979    23 

Burglary  analysis,  1975-1979    24 

Larceny-theft,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average  27 

Larceny-theft,  1975-1979  27 

Larceny  analysis,  1975-1979    28 

Larceny  analysis,  1979    29 

Motor  vehicle  theft,  monthly  variation  from  annual  average   32 

Motor  vehicle  theft,   1975-1979    32 

Crime  Index  total,  1975-1979    37 

Tables: 

Murder: 

Victim/offender  relationship,  sex  and  race,  1979: 

Single  victim/single  offender  8 

Single  victim/multiple  offender  9 

Age,  sex,  and  race  of  victims,   1979    10 

Type  of  weapon  used,   1979    10 

Type  of  weapon  used,   1975-1979    10 

Victims — weapons  used,   1979  11 

Circumstance  by  relationship,  1979  11 

Circumstances/motives,   1976-1979  12 


Tables — Continued 
Robbery: 

Percent  distribution,  region,  1979  16 

Type  of  weapon  used,   1979    18 

Percent  distribution,  population  group,   1979    18 

Aggravated  assault,  type  of  weapon  used,  1979    20 

Larceny  analysis,  region,   1979    27 

Motor  vehicle  theft,  1979    32 

Arson,  type  of  property,   1979    35 

Arson,  structures  not  in  use,   1979    35 

Arson,  property  damage,  1979    36 

Arson,  offenses  cleared  by  arrest,   1979   36 

Arson,  offenses  cleared  by  arrest  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age,  1979    36 

National  crime,  rate,  and  percent  change    37 

Regional  offense  and  population  distribution,   1979   38 

Crime  rate,   1979: 

Region    38 

Area  38 

Index  of  Crime: 

United  States,   1979    40 

United  States,  1970-1979    41 

Region,  geographic  division,  and  state,  1978-1979  42-47 

State,  1979    48-59 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area,  1979    60-86 

Number  of  offenses  known  to  the  police,  1979: 

Cities  and  towns  10,000  and  over  in  population   87-136 

Universities  and  colleges  1 37-141 

Suburban  counties   142- 1 54 

Rural  counties  25,000  and  over  in  population    155-162 

Crime  trends,  offenses  known  to  the  police,   1978-1979: 

Population  group   1 63- 1 64 

Suburban  and  nonsuburban  cities,  population  group  165-166 

Suburban  and  nonsuburban  counties,  population  group  167 

Offense  breakdown,  population  group    168-169 

Crime  rates,  offenses  known  to  the  police,  1979: 

Population  group    1 70- 1 7 1 

Suburban  and  nonsuburban  cities,  population  group  172 

Suburban  and  nonsuburban  counties,  population  group  173 

Offense  breakdown,  population  group    174-175 

Offense  analysis,  1979,  and  percent  change  from  1978   176 

Type  and  value  of  property  stolen  and  recovered,  1979    176 

Section  III — Crime  Index  Offenses  Cleared    177-185 

Narrative  comments  177 

Chart: 

Crimes  cleared  by  arrest,  1979  178 

Tables: 

Offenses  known  and  percent  cleared  by  arrest,  1979: 

Population  group    179- 1 80 

Geographic  division  181 

Offense  breakdown,  population  group    1 82- 1 83 

Offenses  cleared  by  arrest  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age,   1979    184-185 

Section  IV — Persons  Arrested    186-230 

Narrative  comments  1 86- 1 87 

::hart: 

Distribution  by  age,  persons  arrested  and  total  population,  1979    187 

nii 


Tables: 

Arrests  for  drug  abuse  violations,   1979   186 

Arrests,  region,   1 979    187 

Total  estimated  arrests,  United  States,   1979    188 

Arrests,  number  and  rate,  population  group,  1979    188-189 

Total  arrest  trends: 

1970-1979    190 

Sex,   1970-1979   191 

1975-1979    192 

Sex,   1975-1979   193 

1978-1979    194 

Sex,  1978-1979   195 

Total  arrests,   1979: 

Distribution  by  age    1 96- 1 97 

Of  persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  years  of  age    198 

Distribution  by  sex  199 

Distribution  by  race    200-202 

City  arrest  trends,   1978-1979  203 

City  arrests,   1979: 

Distribution  by  age    204-205 

Of  persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  years  of  age    206 

Distribution  by  sex  207 

City  arrest  trends,  sex,   1978-1979  208 

City  arrests,  distribution  by  race,  1979  209-211 

Suburban  arrest  trends,  1978-1979    212 

Suburban  arrests,   1979: 

Distribution  by  age    21 3-214 

Of  persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  years  of  age    215 

Distribution  by  sex  216 

Suburban  arrest  trends,  sex,   1978-1979  217 

Suburban  arrests,  distribution  by  race,   1979    218-220 

Rural  arrest  trends,   1978-1979    221 

Rural  arrests,   1979: 

Distribution  by  age    222-223 

Of  persons  under  15,   18,  21,  and  25  years  of  age    224 

Distribution  by  sex  225 

Rural  arrest  trends,  sex,   1978-1979    226 

Rural  arrests,  distribution  by  race,   1979    227-229 

Police  disposition  of  juvenile  offenders  taken  into  custody,  1979  230 

Section  V — Law  Enforcement  Personnel  231-315 

Narrative  comments: 

Law  enforcement  employees    232 

Assaults  on  law  enforcement  officers  302-304 

Law  enforcement  officers  killed    309-3 1 3 

Charts: 

Law  Enforcement  Code  of  Ethics   231 

Police  employee  data,  population  group,   1979    233 

Law  enforcement  officers  killed: 

1970-1979    308 

Situations,   1970-1979    310 

Hour  of  day,   1970-1979    314 

Criminal  history  of  persons  identified  in  the  killing  of  law  enforcement  officers,   1970-1979  315 

Tables: 

Full-time  law  enforcement  employees,  October  31,   1979: 

Employees,  number  and  rate  per  1,000  inhabitants,  geographic  division  and  population  group  234 


Tables — Continued 

Officers,  number  and  rate  per  1,000  inhabitants,  geographic  division  and  population  group  235 

Employees,  percent  male  and  female    236 

Civilian  employees,  percent  of  total,  population  group  236 

State  police  and  highway  patrol   237 

Number  in  cities  25,000  and  over  in  population    238-246 

Number  in  cities  with  populations  under  25,000   247-283 

Number  in  universities  and  colleges    284-286 

Number  in  suburban  counties  287-290 

Number  in  rural  counties  291-301 

Law  enforcement  officers  assaulted,   1979: 

Geographic  division  and  population  group   302 

Weapon  used   303 

Type  of  weapon,  percent  receiving  personal  injury,   1975-1979    304 

Police  activity  and  type  of  weapon  304 

Time  of  day,  population  group    305 

Percent  distribution  of  officer  activity  306 

Percent  distribution  of  officer  assignment  306 

Percent  cleared,  type  of  activity,  population  group   307 

Law  enforcement  officers  killed: 

Officers  killed,   1979    309 

Circumstances  and  type  of  assignment,   1970-1979  311 

Type  of  weapon,   1970-1979    312 

Profile  of  victim  officers    312 

Persons  identified  in  the  killing  of  law  enforcement  officers: 

Profile,  1970-1979   312 

Disposition,  1968-1977    313 

Section  VI — Appendices  316-337 

Appendix  I — Table  methodology  3 16-320 

Appendix  II — Offenses  in  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  321-322 

Appendix  III— Uniform  Crime  Reporting  area  definitions  323-324 

Appendix  IV— 10-year  trends  in  crime,  1970-1979    325-337 


SECTION  I 
SUMMARY  OF  THE  UNIFORM  CRIME  REPORTING 

PROGRAM 


Through  the  voluntary  contribution  of  crime  statistics 
by  over  15,000  law  enforcement  agencies  across  the 
United  States,  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  (UCR) 
Program  provides  periodic  assessments  of  crime  in  the 
Nation  as  measured  by  offenses  coming  to  the  attention  of 
the  law  enforcement  community.  To  generate  a  reliable 
set  of  criminal  statistics  for  use  in  law  enforcement 
administration,  operation,  and  management  is  the  Pro- 
gram's primary  goal.  However,  data  emanating  from  the 
Program  are  widely  utilized  by  other  criminal  justice 
professionals,  legislators,  and  scholars  who  have  an 
interest  in  the  crime  problem.  Additionally,  the  statistics 
have  historically  furnished  the  general  public  an  indica- 
tion of  fluctuations  in  the  level  of  crime  in  our  society. 

Historical  Background 

The  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records  of  the 
International  Association  of  Chiefs  of  Police  (lACP) 
initiated  this  voluntary  national  data  collection  effort  in 
1930.  That  same  year,  the  Congress  of  the  United  States 
appointed  the  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation  (FBI)  as 
the  national  clearinghouse  for  statistical  information  on 
crime.  Since  that  time,  data  based  on  uniform  classifica- 
tions and  procedures  of  reporting  have  been  obtained 
from  the  Nation's  law  enforcement  agencies. 

In  an  effort  to  provide  as  complete  a  picture  of  crime  in 
the  United  States  as  possible,  the  Committee  on  Uniform 
Crime  Records  of  the  lACP  chose  to  obtain  data  on 
offenses  that  come  to  the  attention  of  law  enforcement 
agencies,  since  these  data  were  more  readily  available 
than  any  other  reportable  crime  information.  Seven 
offenses,  because  of  their  seriousness,  frequency  of  occur- 
rence, and  likelihood  of  being  reported  to  police,  were 
initially  selected  to  serve  as  an  Index  for  evaluating 
fluctuations  in  the  volume  of  crime.  These  crimes,  known 
as  the  Crime  Index  offenses,  were  murder  and  nonnegli- 
gent  manslaughter,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  aggravated 
assault,  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft. 
By  congressional  mandate,  arson  was  added  as  the  eighth 
Index  offense  in  late  1978. 

To  provide  nationwide  uniformity  in  the  reporting  of 
data,  standardized  definitions  were  adopted  for  all  of- 
fenses. Such  standardization  was  necessary  to  overcome 
the  variations  in  definitions  of  criminal  offenses  in  differ- 


ent sections  of  the  country.  Without  regard  for  local 
statutes,  reporting  agencies  are  required  to  submit  their 
data  in  accordance  with  the  UCR  definitions  of  offenses  as 
set  forth  in  Appendix  II  of  this  publication.  Because  of 
variances  in  punishment  for  the  same  offenses  in  different 
state  codes,  there  is  no  possibility  in  a  program  such  as  this 
to  distinguish  between  felony  and  misdemeanor  crimes. 

The  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records,  lACP, 
continues  to  serve  in  an  advisory  capacity  to  the  FBI 
concerning  the  operation  of  the  UCR  Program.  In  this 
connection,  the  lACP,  through  surveys  of  law  enforce- 
ment records  and  crime  reporting  systems,  plays  an  active 
and  effective  part.  The  National  Sheriffs'  Association 
(NSA)  in  June,  1966,  established  a  Committee  on  Uniform 
Crime  Reporting  to  serve  in  an  advisory  role  to  the  NSA 
membership  and  the  national  UCR  Program.  This  Com- 
mittee actively  encourages  sheriffs  throughout  the  coun- 
try to  fully  participate  in  the  Program. 

Also  active  in  promoting  interest  in  the  UCR  Program 
are  committees  on  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  within  state 
law  enforcement  associations.  These  committees  foster 
widespread  and  more  intelligent  use  of  uniform  crime 
statistics  and  lend  assistance  to  contributors  when  the 
need  exists. 

Methods  of  Data  Collection 

UCR  Program  contributors  compile  and  submit  their 
crime  data  in  one  of  two  means:  either  directly  to  the  FBI 
or  through  their  state  UCR  Programs.  Those  which 
submit  directly  to  the  FBI  are  provided,  on  an  individual 
basis,  continuing  guidance  and  support  from  the  national 
Program. 

Presently,  there  are  47  operational  state-level  UCR 
Programs  which  have  been  very  effective  in  the  attain- 
ment of  increased  coverage  of  law  enforcement  agencies 
due  to  state  mandatory  reporting  requirements.  These 
agencies  are  also  able  to  provide  more  direct  and  frequent 
service  to  participating  law  enforcement  agencies  and  to 
make  information  more  readily  available  for  use  at  the 
state  level.  These  state-level  agencies  have  resulted  in 
vastly  more  efficient  operations  at  the  national  level. 

With  the  development  of  a  state  UCR  Program,  the 
FBI  ceases  collection  of  data  directly  from  individual  law 
enforcement  agencies  within  the  state.  Instead,  completed 


information  from  these  agencies  is  forwarded  to  the 
national  Program  through  the  state  data  collection  agen- 
cy. 

The  conditions  under  which  these  systems  are  devel- 
oped ensure  consistency  and  comparability  in  the  data 
submitted  to  the  national  Program,  as  well  as  provide  for 
regular  and  timely  reporting  of  national  crime  data.  These 
conditions  are:  (1)  The  state  Program  must  conform  to  the 
national  Uniform  Crime  Reports'  standards,  definitions, 
and  information  required.  These  requirements,  of  course, 
do  not  prohibit  the  state  from  collecting  other  statistical 
data  beyond  the  national  collection.  (2)  The  state  criminal 
justice  agency  must  have  a  proven,  effective,  mandatory, 
statewide  Program  and  have  instituted  acceptable  quality 
control  procedures.  (3)  Coverage  within  the  state  by  a 
state  agency  must  be,  at  least,  equal  to  that  attained  by 
national  Uniform  Crime  Reports.  (4)  The  state  agency 
must  have  adequate  field  staff  assigned  to  conduct  audits 
and  to  assist  contributing  agencies  in  record  practices  and 
crime  reporting  procedures.  (5)  The  state  agency  must 
furnish  to  the  FBI  all  of  the  detailed  data  regularly 
collected  by  the  FBI  in  the  form  of  duplicate  returns, 
computer  printouts,  and/or  magnetic  tapes.  (6)  The  state 
must  have  the  proven  capability  (tested  over  a  period  of 
time)  to  supply  all  the  statistical  data  required  in  time  to 
meet  national  Uniform  Crime  Reports'  publication  dead- 
lines. 

To  fulfill  its  responsibilities  in  connection  with  the  UCR 
Program  efforts,  the  FBI  continues  its  internal  procedures 
of  editing  and  reviewing  individual  agency  reports  for 
both  completeness  and  quality;  has  direct  contact  with 
individual  contributors  within  the  state  when  necessary  in 
connection  with  crime  reporting  matters,  coordinating 
such  contact  with  the  state  agency;  and  upon  request, 
conducts  training  programs  within  the  state  on  law 
enforcement  records  and  crime  reporting  procedures. 
These  training  sessions  are,  of  course,  coordinated  with 
the  state  agency.  Should  circumstances  develop  whereby 
the  state  agency  does  not  comply  with  the  aforementioned 
requirements,  the  national  Program  may  reinstitute  a 
direct  collection  of  Uniform  Crime  Reports  from  law 
enforcement  agencies  within  the  state. 

Reporting  Procedures 

Each  month,  law  enforcement  agencies  report  the 
number  of  Crime  Index  offenses  (murder  and  nonnegli- 
gent  manslaughter,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  aggravated 
assault,  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and 
arson)  that  become  known  to  them.  A  count  of  these 
crimes,  which  are  also  known  as  Part  I  offenses,  is  taken 
from  records  of  all  reports  of  crime  received  by  law 
enforcement  agencies  from  victims,  officers  who  discov- 
ered the  infractions,  or  other  sources. 

Whenever  complaints  of  crime  are  determined  through 
investigation  to  be  unfounded  or  false,  they  are  eliminated 
from  an  agency's  count.  The  number  of  "actual  offenses 


known"  in  Part  I  is  reported  to  the  FBI  whether  anyone  is 
arrested  for  the  crime,  the  stolen  property  is  recovered,  or 
prosecution  is  undertaken.  Additionally,  each  month  law 
enforcement  agencies  report  the  total  number  of  actual 
offenses  cleared.  Crimes  are  "cleared"  in  one  of  two  ways: 
(1)  at  least  one  person  is  arrested,  charged,  and  turned 
over  to  the  court  for  prosecution;  or  (2)  by  exceptional 
means  when  some  element  beyond  police  control  pre- 
cludes the  physical  arrest  of  an  offender.  Other  monthly 
submissions  on  the  Part  I  crimes  include  the  number  of 
clearances  which  involved  only  offenders  under  the  age 
of  18;  the  value  of  property  stolen  and  recovered  in 
connection  with  Part  I  offenses;  and  detailed  information 
pertaining  to  criminal  homicide. 

The  age,  sex,  and  race  of  persons  arrested  are  reported 
monthly  for  both  Part  I  and  Part  II  offenses  by  crime 
category.  Part  II  offenses,  while  excluding  traffic  viola- 
tions, include  all  other  crimes  except  those  classified  as 
Part  I. 

Various  data  on  law  enforcement  officers  assaulted  or 
killed  are  collected  on  a  monthly  basis.  Other  law 
enforcement  employee  data,  specifically  the  number  of 
full-time  sworn  officers  and  other  personnel,  are  reported 
as  of  October  31  of  each  calendar  year. 

Editing  Procedures 

Since  data  reliability  is  a  matter  of  high  priority  to  the 
UCR  Program,  each  incoming  report  is  reviewed  not  only 
for  arithmetical  accuracy  but  for  deviations  which  may 
indicate  reporting  errors.  The  experiences  of  similar 
agencies  or  the  crime  levels  established  by  the  reporting 
agency's  previous  submissions  are  periodically  compared 
with  each  agency's  reports  in  an  attempt  to  ascertain  any 
unusual  fluctuations  in  the  crime  counts. 

Variations  in  reported  crime  levels  and  ratios  may 
indicate  possible  incompleteness  in  reporting  or  changes 
in  reporting  procedures.  Necessary  arithmetical  adjust- 
ments or  noted  deviations  are  brought  to  the  attention  of 
the  submitting  agency  through  correspondence.  Not  only 
are  individual  reports  studied,  but  periodic  trends  for 
individual  reporting  units  are  prepared  and  evaluated.  As 
a  standard  procedure,  crime  levels  for  each  reporting 
agency  are  analyzed  five  times  a  year  by  the  FBI.  Any 
significant  increase  or  decrease  is  made  the  subject  of  a 
special  inquiry  to  the  contributing  agency,  either  directly 
or  through  its  state  Program.  The  communications  con- 
taining these  inquiries  specifically  direct  attention  to 
possible  changes  in  records  or  reporting  procedures. 
When  it  is  found  that  crime  reporting  procedures  are  in 
part  responsible  for  the  difference  in  the  level  of  crime, 
the  figures  for  specific  crime  categories,  or  if  necessary, 
totals  are  excluded  from  the  trend  tabulations. 

In  addition  to  its  internal  data  verification  practices,  the 
UCR  Program  endeavors  to  maintain  statistical  validity 
by  providing  training  seminars  and  instructional  materials 
in  UCR  procedures.  Throughout  the  country,  the  FBI 


conducts  UCR  seminars  and  workshops  for  law  enforce- 
ment personnel,  during  which  national  and  state  UCR 
Program  personnel  enlist  the  cooperation  of  new  contrib- 
utors and  explain  the  purpose  of  the  Program  and  the 
methods  of  assembling  information  for  reporting.  When 
an  individual  agency  has  specific  problems  in  compiling 
its  crime  statistics  and  remedial  efforts  are  unsuccessful, 
FBI  Headquarters'  personnel  may  visit  the  contributor  to 
aid  in  resolving  the  difficulties. 

As  a  further  aid,  all  contributing  agencies  are  supplied 
with  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Handbook  which 
details  procedures  for  classifying  and  scoring  offenses. 
Also,  since  a  good  records  system  is  essential  for  accurate 
crime  reporting,  the  FBI  makes  available  the  Manual  of 
Law  Enforcement  Records  which  can  serve  as  a  guide  in 
the  establishment  of  a  sound  law  enforcement  records 
system. 

To  enhance  communication  among  Program  partici- 
pants, the  UCR  "Newsletter"  and  State  UCR  Program 
Bulletins  are  utilized  to  explain  revisions  in  the  Program, 
as  well  as  present  information  and  instructional  material. 
Newsletters  are  produced  periodically  as  needs  arise. 

The  final  responsibility  for  data  submissions  rests  with 
the  individual  contributing  law  enforcement  agency. 
Although  the  Program  makes  every  effort  through  its 
editing  procedures,  training  practices,  and  correspon- 
dence to  assure  the  validity  of  the  data  it  receives,  the 
statistics'  accuracy  depends  primarily  on  the  adherence  of 
each  contributor  to  the  established  standards  of  reporting. 
Deviations  from  these  established  standards  which  cannot 
be  resolved  by  the  national  UCR  Program  may  be 
brought  to  the  attention  of  the  Committee  on  Uniform 
Crime  Records  of  the  lACP  or  Committee  on  Uniform 
Crime  Reporting  of  the  NSA. 

Reporting  Area 

One  method  of  analyzing  the  statistics  submitted  to  the 
UCR  Program  is  the  presentation  of  data  by  reporting 
areas.  Geographically,  the  United  States  is  divisible  by 
regions  and  divisions.  Further  breakdowns  by  city  size 
rely  on  population  figures  and  proximity  to  metropolitan 
areas. 

A  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area  (SMSA), 
generally,  is  made  up  of  a  core  city  or  cities  with  a 
combined  population  of  50,000  or  more  and  the  surround- 
ing county  or  counties  which  share  certain  metropolitan 
characteristics.  "Other  cities,"  most  of  which  are  incorpo- 
rated, are  those  outside  SMSAs.  For  crime  reporting 
purposes,  rural  areas  are  made  up  of  the  unincorporated 
portions  of  counties  outside  urban  places  and  SMSAs.  As 
a  general  rule,  sheriffs,  county  police,  and  many  state 
police  report  crimes  committed  within  the  limits  of  the 
counties  but  outside  cities,  while  local  police  report 
crimes  committed  within  the  city  limits  (urban  places). 

Certain  tables  within  this  publication  present  statistics 
relative  to  "suburban"  areas.  A  suburban  area  consists  of 


cities  with  less  than  50,000  inhabitants  together  with 
counties  which  are  within  an  SMSA.  In  this  context,  the 
major  core  city  is,  of  course,  excluded.  The  concept  of 
suburban  area  is  especially  important  in  a  study  of  this 
nature  because  of  the  particular  crime  conditions  which 
exist  in  the  communities  surrounding  the  Nation's  largest 
cities. 

During  1979,  the  law  enforcement  agencies  active  in 
the  UCR  Program  represented  99  percent  of  the  United 
States  population  living  in  the  SMSAs,  96  percent  of  the 
population  in  other  cities,  and  94  percent  of  the  rural 
population.  When  considering  the  national  population,  as 
estimated  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  the  combined 
coverage  accounted  for  98  percent  of  the  total. 

Most  United  States  law  enforcement  agencies  submit 
crime  reports  to  the  UCR  Program.  However,  each 
tabular  presentation  in  this  publication  shows  the  extent  of 
population  coverage  represented  by  the  data  included. 

More  detailed  information  concerning  the  geographical 
entities  used  in  this  publication  can  be  found  in  Appendix 
III. 

Population  Data 

To  compute  crime  rates  for  the  Nation,  states,  SMSAs, 
and  geographic  divisions  and  regions,  population  esti- 
mates by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  as  of  July  1,  1979,  were 
used.  Population  estimates  for  individual  cities  and  coun- 
ties were  prepared  using  Bureau  of  the  Census  figures  for 
1977  and  1978,  which  were  then  updated  by  the  UCR 
Program's  staff.  The  estimated  United  States  population 
increase  in  1979  was  1  percent  over  1978. 

Offense  Estimation 

Tables  1  through  5  of  this  publication  represent  total 
crime  in  the  United  States.  Because  some  law  enforcement 
agencies  submit  fewer  than  the  solicited  12  months  of 
offense  reports  during  a  given  year,  crime  counts  for  use 
in  the  above-mentioned  tables  are  estimated  for  these 
agencies.  Offense  estimation  occurs  within  each  of  three 
areas:  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  other 
cities,  and  rural  areas.  Assuming  that  nonreporting  areas 
have  the  same  proportionate  crime  experience  as  those 
which  did  provide  data,  estimates  are  based  on  the 
reported  crime  experience  of  similar  areas  within  a  state. 

Crime  Trends 

A  further  means  of  studying  crime  throughout  the 
Nation  is  to  examine  trends.  Percent  change  tabulations 
presented  in  this  publication  are  homogeneous  to  the 
extent  that  only  figures  for  reporting  units  which  have 
provided  comparable  data  for  the  periods  under  consider- 
ation are  included.  Exclusions  from  trend  computations 
are  made  when  figures  from  a  reporting  unit  are  not 
received  for  comparable  months  or  when  it  is  ascertained 
that  unusual  fluctuations  are  due  to  such  variables  as 
improved  records  procedures. 

The  current  year's  reporting  is  the  most  complete  in 
terms  of  volume.  Valid  2-year  trends  in  Uniform  Crime 


Reports  may  be  used  to  cumulatively  establish  long-term 
trends.  In  addition,  these  year-to-year  trends  can  be 
applied  as  the  basis  for  reestimating  the  volume  of  crime 
and  in  reconstructing  crime  trends  for  prior  years. 

The  most  reliable  reports  available  for  the  current  year 
are  found  in  the  crime  rate  tables  by  state  and  Standard 
Metropolitan  Statistical  Area.  Care  should  be  exercised  in 
any  direct  data  comparisons  with  statistics  in  prior  issues 
of  Crime  in  the  United  States.  Changes  in  the  crime  level 
may  have  been  due  in  part  to  improved  reporting  or 
records  procedures,  redefinition  of  reporting  areas,  or 
other  variables. 

Recent  Developments 

During  the  course  of  the  1979  crime  reporting  year,  an 
arson  data  collection  form  was  designed  and  implemented 
in  compliance  with  the  congressional  mandate  that  arson 
be  classified  as  a  Part  I,  Crime  Index  offense.  Although 
initial  participation  in  the  submission  has  been  encourag- 
ing, much  of  the  1979  data  is  incomplete  and  thus 
unpublishable. 

Every  effort  is  being  made  to  increase  participation,  as 
well  as  accuracy,  in  the  reporting  of  arson  offenses, 
arrests,  and  other  related  information.  The  overall  goal  is 
to  achieve  a  level  of  data  credibility  equivalent  to  the 
other  seven  Index  crimes.  Once  that  level  of  confidence  in 


the  data  is  attained,  arson  information  will  be  completely 
integrated  into  all  aspects  of  the  UCR  analysis  and 
publication  efforts.  In  the  interim,  limited  arson  statistics 
are  being  published  whenever  completeness  and  reliability 
permit. 

Beginning  with  the  1980  data  collection,  limited  ethnici- 
ty information  is  being  solicited  regarding  persons  arrest- 
ed and  the  victims  and  offenders  in  murder  offenses.  The 
change  in  reporting  was  made  in  accordance  with  stan- 
dard classifications  established  by  the  Office  of  Manage- 
ment and  Budget  for  all  Federal  administrative  reporting 
and  statistical  activities.  In  addition  to  the  ethnic  designa- 
tions of  Hispanic  and  not  Hispanic,  revised  race  designa- 
tions encompassing  White,  Black,  American  Indian  or 
Alaskan  Native,  and  Asian  or  Pacific  Islander  are  being 
implemented. 

In  an  attempt  to  achieve  optimal  utilization  of  its  data, 
the  UCR  Program  launched  an  analytical  crime  research 
effort  in  1979.  As  an  initial  step,  historical  UCR  crime  and 
arrest  data  were  used  to  conduct  a  series  of  analyses  aimed 
at  identifying  long-term  crime  and  arrest  patterns.  Appen- 
dix IV  of  this  publication  is  a  result  of  that  endeavor.  In 
the  coming  years,  the  UCR  Program  plans  to  continue 
expanding  its  analytical  capabilities  and  to  perform  analy- 
ses in  a  number  of  substantive  areas. 


CRIME  CLOCK 
1979 


one 


one 
VIOLENT  CRIME    < 
every  27  seconds 


CRIME  INDEX  OFFENSE   < 
every  3  seconds 


one 
PROPERTY  CRIME  < 
every  3  seconds 


one 

MURDER 

every  24  minutes 

one 
FORCIBLE  RAPE 
every  7  minutes 

one 

ROBBERY 

every  68  seconds 

one 

AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT 

every  51  seconds 

one 

BURGLARY 

every  10  seconds 

one 
LARCENY-THEFT 
every  5  seconds 

one 

MOTOR  VEHICLE  THEF 

every  29  seconds 


The  crime  clock  should  be  viewed  with  care.  Being  the  most  aggregate  representation  of  UCR  data,  it  is  designed  to 
convey  the  annual  reported  crime  experience  byshowingthe  relative  frequency  of  occurrence  of  the  Index  Offenses. 
This  mode  of  display  should  not  be  taken  to  imply  a  regularity  in  the  commission  of  the  Part  I  Offenses;  rather,  it 
represents  the  annual  ratio  of  crime  to  fixed  time  intervals. 


SECTION  II 
CRIME  INDEX  OFFENSES  REPORTED 


MURDER  AND  NONNEGLIGENT  MANSLAUGHTER 
DEnNITION 


Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter,  as  defined  in  the  Uniform  Crime 
Reporting  Program,  is  the  willful  (nonnegligent)  killing  of  one  human  being  by 
another. 

The  classification  of  this  offense,  as  in  all  other  Crime  Index  offenses,  is  based 
solely  on  police  investigation  as  opposed  to  the  determination  of  a  court,  medical 
examiner,  coroner,  jury,  or  other  judicial  body.  Not  included  in  the  count  for  this 
offense  classification  are  deaths  caused  by  negligence,  suicide,  or  accident; 
justifiable  homicides,  which  are  the  killings  of  felons  by  law  enforcement  officers  in 
the  line  of  duty  or  by  private  citizens;  and  attempts  to  murder  or  assaults  to  murder, 
which  are  scored  as  aggravated  assaults. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  79,555 

7979  21,456 

Percent  change  +9.7 


Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants 
9.0 
9.7 
+  7.8 


Volume 

In  the  United  States  during  1979,  there  were  an 
estimated  21,456  murders  representing  approximately  2 
percent  of  the  total  violent  crimes. 

A  geographic  breakdown  of  murder  by  region  revealed 
that  42  percent  of  the  murders  occurred  in  the  Southern 
States,  which  account  for  the  largest  regional  population. 
Twenty-one  percent  were  reported  by  the  North  Central 
States;  20  percent  by  the  Western  States;  and  17  percent 
by  the  Northeastern  States. 

December  had  a  higher  frequency  of  murder  offenses  in 
1979  than  any  other  month  of  the  year. 


MURDER  BY  MONTH 


FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY      lUNE     JULY     AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


Trend 

Nationally,  the  number  of  murders  increased  10  percent 
from  1978  to  1979,  and  all  four  geographic  regions 
registered  upswings.  The  Southern  States  reported  a  rise 
of  II  percent;  the  Northeastern  and  Western  States, 
increases  of  10  percent  each;  and  the  North  Central  States, 
a  7  percent  upturn. 

Also  experiencing  increases  in  the  number  of  murders  in 
1979,  the  suburban  areas  and  large  core  cities  of  250,000 
or  more  people  recorded  7  and  14  percent  upswings, 
respectively.  In  the  rural  areas,  the  volume  of  murders 
was  down  2  percent. 

The  following  chart  reveals  an  increase  of  5  percent 
from  1975  to  1979  in  the  murder  counts. 


Rate 

In  1979,  there  was  an  average  of  10  murder  victims  for 
every  100,000  inhabitants  in  the  Nation. 

The  number  of  murder  victims  in  relation  to  population 
was  highest  in  the  Southern  States  with  13  murders  per 


100,000  inhabitants,  a  9-percent  rate  increase  over  the 
previous  year.  The  Western  States'  rate  was  10  per 
100,000,  a  7-percent  rise  over  the  1978  rate.  Both  the 
North  Central  and  Northeastern  States  experienced  rates 
of  8  per  100,000  population;  however,  the  Northeast's  rate 
represented  a  10-percent  increase,  and  the  North  Central 
Region's  rate  a  rise  of  7  percent. 

Collectively,  the  SMSAs  reported  a  murder  rate  of  1 1 
victims  per  100,000  inhabitants;  the  rural  areas  recorded  a 
rate  of  7  per  100,000  inhabitants;  and  cities  outside 
metropolitan  areas  (Other  Cities)  reported  a  murder  rate 
of  6  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Nature 

To  allow  for  a  more  detailed  analysis  of  murder,  the 
Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program  collects  supplemental 
information  on  this  offense.  Data  are  collected  monthly  on 
the  age,  sex,  and  race  of  murder  victims  and  offenders;  the 
types  of  weapons  used  in  murders;  the  circumstances 
surrounding  the  offenses;  and  the  relationships  between 
victims  and  offenders. 

As  in  recent  years,  murder  victims  were  male  in 
approximately  3  of  every  4  instances  in  1979.  On  the 
average,  54  of  every  100  victims  were  White,  43  were 
Black,  and  the  remainder  were  of  other  races. 

During  1979,  16,955  offenders  were  identified  in  con- 
nection with  the  murders  of  15,040  victims.  Most  of  the 
victims  (14,024)  were  slain  in  single  victim  situations.  Of 
these,  12,429  were  killed  by  single  offenders  and  the 
remainder  by  more  than  one  offender.  Concerning  homi- 
cides involving  multiple  victims,  815  persons  were  killed 
by  357  offenders  in  incidents  involving  one  assailant  and 
multiple  victims,  and  201  victims  were  slain  by  207 
offenders  in  multiple  victim/multiple  offender  situations. 

In  1979,  firearms  predominated  as  the  weapons  most 
often  used  in  the  commission  of  murders  throughout  the 
Nation.  The  accompanying  chart  illustrates  the  break- 
down of  murder  offenses  in  the  United  States  by  type  of 
weapon  used.  In  both  the  North  Central  and  Southern 
Regions,  firearms  were  used  in  65  percent  of  the  murders; 
in  the  Western  States,  they  were  employed  in  58  percent; 
and  in  the  Northeastern  States,  they  were  used  in  53 
percent.  Nationwide,  63  percent  of  the  murders  were 
committed  through  the  use  of  firearms.  Handguns  were 
the  weapons  used  in  50  percent  of  all  murders. 

A  comparative  study  for  the  past  5  years  showed  a 
decrease  in  the  use  of  firearms  to  commit  murder.  In  1975, 
firearms  were  used  in  66  percent  of  all  murders,  while  63 
percent  of  all  murders  in  1979  were  perpetrated  with  these 
weapons.  An  analysis  of  weapons  used  to  commit  murder 
for  1975  through  1979  is  shown  in  tabular  form. 


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Age,  Sex,  and  Race  of  Murder 

Victims,  1979 

Age 

Number 

Percent 

Sex 

Race 

Male 

Female 

White 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  Others 

Total  

20.591 

15,777 
77.6 

4,814 
23.4 

11,154 
54.2 

8,934 
43.4 

140 

.7 

43 

23 
.1 

297 

100.0' 

1.4 

Infant  (under  1)    .. 

1  to  4    

5  to  9 

163 

336 

178 

203 

1,866 

3,465 

3,337 

2,525 

1,824 

1,404 

1,232 

1,044 

805 

603 

470 

316 

443 

377 

.8 
1.6 
.9 
1.0 
9.1 
16.8 
16.2 
12.3 
8.9 
6.8 
6.0 
5.1 
3.9 
2.9 
2.3 
1.5 
2.2 
1.8 

94 

171 

103 

121 

1,387 

2,665 

2,645 

2,063 

1,453 

1,115 

956 

844 

654 

453 

331 

194 

225 

303 

69 
16S 

75 
82 
479 
800 
692 
462 
371 
289 
276 
200 
151 
150 
139 
122 
218 
74 

87 
194 
109 
124 

1,098 

1,842 

1,645 

1,253 

925 

740 

699 

578 

453 

364 

308 

221 

322 

192 

70 
130 
61 

77 
728 
1.545 
1,620 
1.217 
857 
631 
505 
442 
333 
229 
154 
85 
119 
131 

1 
2 
2 
1 
17 
22 
21 
16 
9 
16 
12 

4 

2 

5 
6 

10  10  14  

1 

15  to  19  

4 

3 
4 
3 
1 
3 
1 

19 

20  to  24  

25  to  29  

30  to  34  

35  to  39  

40  to  44  

45  to  49 

45 
44 
30 
27 
14 
12 

50  to  54  

55  to  59  

60  to  64  

65  to  69 

2 
3 

1 

13 
9 
4 

5 

70  to  74    

7 

2 

4 

50 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


Murder,  Type  of  Weapon  Used,  1979 


[Percent  distribulu 


Region 

Total 

all 

weapons 

used' 

Fire- 
arms 

Knife 
or  other 
cutting 
instru- 
ments 

Unknown 
or  other 
danger- 

pons 

Personal 
weapons 

Northeastern  States    

North  Central  Slates  .... 

Southern  States   

Western  States  

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

52.7 
64.9 
64.7 
58.0 

24.7 
16.3 
18.6 
21.6 

14.6 

12.7 
11.4 
13.8 

8.0 
6.1 
5.3 
6.7 

Total  

100.0 

63.3 

19.2 

11.9 

5.6 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

Of  weapons  other  than  firearms  employed  in  murder 
offenses  reported  in  1979,  cutting  or  stabbing  instruments 
were  used  in  19  percent.  The  most  widespread  use  of  such 
weapons  occurred  in  the  Northeastern  States,  where  25 
percent  of  the  murders  were  committed  with  a  knife  or 
cutting  instrument.  In  the  Western  States  these  types  of 
weapons  were  employed  in  22  percent  of  the  murders, 
while  the  Southern  and  North  Central  States  had  the  least 
incidence  of  use  of  such  weapons,  19  and  16  percent, 
respectively.  Nationwide,  other  weapons  such  as  blunt 
objects,  poisons,  explosives,  etc.,  were  used  in  12  percent 


of  the  murders.   In  the  remaining  6  percent,  personal 
weapons,  such  as  hands,  fists,  and  feet,  were  used. 

Murder,  Type  of  Weapon  Used,  1975-1979 

[Percent  distribution] 


Total 

Fire- 
arms 

Knife  or 
other 
cutting 
instru- 
ments 

Unknown 
or  other 
danger- 
ous wea- 
pons 

Year 

Number 

Percent' 

Personal 
weapons 

1975    

1976    

1977    

1978    

1979    

18,327 
16,605 
18,033 
18.714 
20,591 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

65.8 
63.8 
62.5 
63.6 
63.3 

17.7 
17.8 
19.1 
18.8 
19.2 

7.5 
12.2 
12.9 
11.8 
11.9 

9.0 
6.2 
5.6 
5.7 
5.6 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

That  murder  is  largely  a  societal  problem  beyond  the 
control  of  the  law  enforcement  community  is  emphasized 
by  the  relationship  of  the  murder  victim  to  the  offender. 
Fifty-two  percent  of  the  murder  victims  in  1979  were 
acquainted  with  their  assailants,  and  1  of  every  5  victims 
was  related  to  the  offender. 

The  greatest  percentage  of  murders  in  1979  (43  percent) 
resulted  from  arguments.  Seventeen  percent  occurred  as  a 
result  of  felonious  activity,  and  5  percent  were  suspected 
to  be  the  result  of  some  felonious  act. 


10 


Murder  Victims — Weapons  Used,  1979 


Number 

Weapons 

Age 

Fire- 

Cutting  or 
stabbing 
instrument 

Blunt  ob- 
ject (club, 
hammer, 
etc.) 

Personal 

weapons 

(hands, 

fists,  feet, 

etc.) 

Poison 

Explosives 

Arson 

Narcotics 

Strangu- 
lation 

Asphyxia- 
tion 

Other 
weapon  or 

weapon 
not  stated 

Total   

20.591 

13.040 

3,954 

997 

1,155 

13 

8 

276 

21 

402 

100 

625 

Infant  (under  1)    .... 
1  to  4    

163 

336 

178 

203 

1,866 

3,465 

3,337 

2,525 

1,824 

1,404 

1,232 

1,044 

805 

603 

470 

316 

443 

377 

9 

43 

62 

97 

1,156 

2,363 

2,293 

1,789 

1,270 

942 

803 

665 

501 

343 

217 

143 

134 

210 

3 
23 
24 
41 
455 
707 
664 
468 
355 
273 
211 
177 
143 
120 
91 
54 
72 
73 

5 
23 
10 
13 
64 
108 
114 
94 
65 
76 
66 
61 
54 
46 
69 
40 
64 
25 

82 
151 
21 
14 
61 
112 
99 
78 
71 
55 
71 
79 
47 
38 
42 
40 
86 
8 

2 
1 

5 
1 
2 
1 

1 

8 
26 
29 
15 
16 
22 
19 
17 

9 
12 
14 
15 
19 

6 
19 

6 
18 

6 

3 
8 

13 
8 
46 
67 
64 
30 
21 
12 
22 
14 
14 
21 
9 
9 
31 
10 

8 
14 

3 
1 

4 
7 
5 
3 
3 
4 
4 
4 
5 
7 
8 
8 
12 

45 

1 

45 

5  to  9 

15 

10  to  14  

1 
3 
6 
3 
3 
2 
1 

13 

15  to  19  

61 

20  to  24         ... 

68 

25  to  29  

30  to  34  

35  to  39 

2 
1 

73 
40 

27 

40  to  44  

45  to  49  

50  to  54 

2 
2 

27 
39 
29 

55  to  59  

22 

60  to  64  

2 

20 

65  to  69 

14 

70  to  74  

16 

26 

Unknown 

45 

Circumstance  by  Relationship,  1979 


[Percent  distribution] 


Felony 

type 


Suspected 
felony  type 


Romantic 
triangle 


Argument 
over  money 
or  property 


Other 
arguments 


Miscellaneous 

non-felony 

type 


Unable  to 
determine 


Husband   

Wife    

Mother   

Father    

Daughter   

Son    

Brother   

Sister    

Other  family   

Acquaintances    

Friend    

Boyfriend    

Girlfriend    

Neighbor    

Stranger    

Unknown  relationship 


.8 

.2 

.3 

1.4 

.1 
.1 

9 

.2 

3.1 

.8 

.5 

27.4 

18.1 

5.3 

3.3 

1.4 

.6 

1.2 

1 

1.8 

.2 

.! 

1.5 

1.4 

.3 

12.5 

30.6 

3,6 

35.3 

46.5 

87.5 

52.0 
16.2 


14.0 
17.0 


'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


11 


HANDGUN 

RIFLE 

SHOTGUN 

CUTTING  OR  STABBING 

OTHER  WEAPON 

(CLUB,  POISON,  ETC.) 

PERSONAL  WEAPON 

(HANOS,  FISTS,  FEET,  ETC.) 

MURDER 

TYPE  OF  WEAPON  USED 

1979 

50% 

SSi-iSSwi-iwi-Sijiw^ 

SSSiv 

5% 

: 

8% 

19% 

12% 

6% 

The  accompanying  table  shows  murder  circumstanc- 
es/motives for  the  past  4  years. 

Murder  Circumstances/Motives,  1976-1979 


TOTAL  ... 
PERCENT' 


FELONY  TOTAL  

Robbery    

Narcotics    

Sex  Offenses    

Other  Felony    

SUSPECTED  FELONY  

ARGUMENT  TOTAL    

Romantic  Triangle  

Influence  of  Alcohol  or  Narcotics' 

Property  or  Money    

Other  Arguments   


OTHER  MOTIVES  OR 
CIRCUMSTANCES    ... 

UNKNOWN  MOTIVES 


1979 


20,591 
100.0 


16.9 
10.5 


5.3 
42.9 


17.2 
17.7 


18,714 
100.0 


16.7 
10.2 


5.6 

45.5 


3.5 
33.9 


18.3 
13.8 


18,033 
100.0 


16.7 
9.9 


16.6 
14.2 


'Because  off 

funding,  details  may  not  add  to  totals. 

'Murders  cor 

nmitted  during  arguments  while  under  infl 

counted  in  felony 

Tiurders. 

16,605 
100.0 


17.7 
10.3 


Clearances 

The  clearance  rate  for  murder  in  1979  was  higher  than 
for  any  other  Crime  Index  offense.  City  and  suburban  law 
enforcement  agencies  were  successful  in  clearing  73 
percent  of  the  murders  during  the  year,  while  those  in 
rural  areas  cleared  83  percent.  In  1979,  persons  under  18 
years  of  age  accounted  for  5  percent  of  the  willful  killings 
cleared  by  law  enforcement  in  cities  and  rural  areas;  7 
percent  of  those  cleared  in  suburban  areas  involved  only 
persons  in  that  age  group. 

Persons  Arrested 

Arrests  of  youthful  offenders  under  1 8  years  of  age  for 
murder  decreased  12  percent  during  the  period  1975- 
1979,  and  adult  arrests  for  that  offense  fell  9  percent  in  the 
same  period.  In  1979,  44  percent  of  all  persons  arrested  for 
murder  were  under  age  25,  and  9  percent  were  under  18. 
The  18-  to  22-year  age  group,  accounting  for  25  percent 
of  the  total  1979  murder  arrests,  showed  the  heaviest 
involvement  in  this  offense.  Whites  made  up  49  percent  of 
the  total  arrestees  for  murder  in  1979,  Blacks  comprised 
48  percent,  and  the  remaining  3  percent  were  of  other 
races. 


12 


FORCIBLE  RAPE 
_  DEFINITION  _ 


Forcible  rape,  as  defined  in  the  Program,  is  the  carnal  knowledge  of  a  female 
forcibly  and  against  her  will.  Assaults  or  attempts  to  commit  rape  by  force  or  threat 
of  force  are  also  included;  however,  statutory  rape  (without  force)  and  other  sex 
offenses  are  not  included  in  this  category. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  67,131 

1979  75,989 

Percent  change   +13.2 


Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants 

30.8 

34.5 

+  12.0 


13 


Volume 

During  1979,  there  was  an  estimated  total  of  75,989 
forcible  rapes.  Forcible  rape  continued,  as  in  prior  years, 
to  comprise  less  than  1  percent  of  the  Crime  Index  total 
and  accounted  for  6  percent  of  the  volume  of  violent 
crimes.  Geographically,  the  Southern  States,  the  region 
with  the  largest  population,  recorded  34  percent  of  the 
forcible  rape  volume;  the  Western  States,  27  percent;  the 
North  Central  States,  23  percent;  and  the  Northeastern 
States,  the  remainder. 

The  accompanying  chart  indicates  that  more  rapes 
occur  in  the  summer  months  than  at  any  other  time  of  the 
year. 


FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY     lUNE     JULY     AUG.     SEPT.     OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


Trend 

The  number  of  forcible  rape  offenses  in  1979  was  up  13 
percent  over  1978  and  35  percent  over  1975.  During  1979, 
39  percent  of  the  forcible  rapes  occurred  in  cities  with 
250,000  or  more  inhabitants,  where  an  1 1 -percent  increase 
in  volume  was  recorded.  In  the  suburban  areas,  forcible 
rape  offenses  rose  12  percent,  and  the  rural  areas  regis- 
tered a  4-percent  increase  over  1978.  All  regions  indicated 
upsurges  in  the  volume  of  forcible  rape  offenses  with 
increases  of  16  percent  in  the  North  Central  States;  14 
percent  in  the  Southern  States;  12  percent  in  the  Nor- 
theastern States;  and  11  percent  in  the  Western  States. 


Rate 

By  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  definition,  the  victims  of 
forcible  rape  are  always  female.  In  1979,  an  estimated  67 
out  of  every  100,000  females  in  the  country  were  reported 
rape  victims,  a  12-percent  rate  increase  over  1978.  Since 
1975,  the  forcible  rape  rate  has  risen  31  percent. 

The  SMSAs  experienced  a  rate  of  80  victims  per 
100,000  females.  Cities  outside  metropolitan  areas  (Other 
Cities)  indicated  a  rate  of  36  per  100,000  females,  and  the 
rural  areas  followed  with  30  per  100,000  females.  Geo- 
graphically, the  Western  States  reported  females  as  rape 
victims  at  the  rate  of  96  per  100,000.  In  the  Southern 
States,  this  female  forcible  rape  rate  was  71;  in  the  North 
Central  States,  57;  and  in  the  Northeastern  States,  50. 

Nature 

Of  all  reported  offenses  in  this  category  during  1979,  76 
percent  were  rapes  by  force.  Attempts  or  assaults  to 
commit  forcible  rape  comprised  the  remainder.  Forcible 
rape,  a  violent  crime  against  the  person,  has  been 
recognized  by  law  enforcement  as  one  of  the  most 
underreported  of  all  Index  crimes,  primarily  because  of 
victims'  fear  of  their  assailants  and  their  embarrassment 
over  the  incidents. 

Clearances 

Both  the  cities  and  the  suburban  areas  reported  48 
percent  of  known  forcible  rapes  were  cleared  by  arrest  or 
exceptional  means  in  1979.  The  rural  areas  recorded  a  65- 
percent  clearance  rate.  Of  the  total  clearances  for  forcible 
rape,  suburban  areas  had  1 1  percent  involving  only 
persons  under  the  age  of  18,  while  the  cities  and  rural 
areas  each  reported  9  percent  involving  that  age  group 
alone. 

Persons  Arrested 

Total  1979  arrests  for  forcible  rape  increased  9  percent 
from  1978  figures  and  14  percent  from  those  for  1975. 
Arrests  of  persons  under  1 8  years  of  age  for  this  offense 
increased  5  percent  from  1975,  while  adult  arrests  climbed 
16  percent  for  the  same  time  period. 

Fifty-seven  percent  of  the  forcible  rape  arrests  in  1979 
were  of  males  under  the  age  of  25,  with  30  percent  of  the 
arrestees  in  the  1 8-  to  22-year  age  group.  Fifty  percent  of 
the  persons  arrested  for  forcible  rape  in  1979  were  White, 
48  percent  Black,  and  all  other  races  comprised  the 
remainder. 


14 


ROBBERY 
DEFINITION 


Robbery  is  the  taking  or  attempting  to  take  anything  of  value  from  the  care, 
custody,  or  control  of  a  person  or  persons  by  force  or  threat  of  force  or  violence 
and/or  by  putting  the  victim  in  fear. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  417,038 

1979  466.881 

Percent  change  +12.0 


Rate  per  100.000 

inhabitants 

191.3 

212.1 

+  10.9 


15 


Volume 

In  1979,  the  estimated  robbery  total  for  the  United 
States  was  466,881,  amounting  to  4  percent  of  the  total 
Crime  Index  and  40  percent  of  the  crimes  of  violence. 
During  the  year,  robberies  occurred  most  frequently 
during  the  month  of  December. 

The  Northeastern  States  experienced  the  highest  pro- 
portion of  robberies,  32  percent  of  the  total.  The  Southern 
States  followed  with  27  percent;  the  Western  States 
reported  22  percent;  and  the  North  Central  States  ac- 
counted for  the  remainder. 


ROBBERY  BY  MONTH 


IAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     JULY     AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


Trend 

The  1979  robbery  volume  increased  12  percent  from 
the  previous  year  but  rose  less  than  1  percent  from  the 
1975  experience. 

Both  cities  over  250,000  in  population  and  the  suburban 
areas  reported  12-percent  rises  in  robbery  offenses  in  1979 
when  compared  with  their  1978  volumes.  An  increase  was 
also  recorded  by  the  rural  areas,  6  percent. 

Geographically,  all  four  regions  experienced  an  up- 
surge in  robbery  from  1978  to  1979.  In  the  Southern  States 
the  increase  was  17  percent;  in  the  Northeastern  States,  14 
percent;  in  the  Western  States,  10  percent;  and  in  the 
North  Central  States,  4  percent. 

The  accompanying  chart  depicts  the  trend  in  the 
volume  of  robbery,  as  well  as  the  robbery  rate,  for  the 
years  1975-1979. 


Rate 

The  1979  rate  of  212  robberies  per  100,000  inhabitants 
was  11  percent  above  the  1978  rate.  Robbery  is  primarily 
a  large-city  crime  with  7  out  of  10  occurring  in  those  cities 


with  populations  of  100,000  or  more.  The  robbery  rate  for 
these  cities  was  561  per  100,000  people  in  1979. 

There  were  276  robberies  per  100,000  inhabitants  in  the 
SMS  As  during  1979.  The  cities  outside  metropolitan  areas 
(Other  Cities)  experienced  a  rate  of  58  robbery  offenses 
per  100,000  population,  and  in  the  rural  areas,  the  robbery 
rate  was  22  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Regionally,  robbery  occurred  most  frequently  in  the 
Northeastern  States  where  the  rate  was  304  per  100,000 
inhabitants.  The  rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  for  the 
Western  States  was  245;  for  the  Southern  States,  174;  and 
for  the  North  Central  States,  159. 

Nature 

During  1979,  the  average  value  loss  per  robbery  was 
$532,  for  a  total  reported  loss  of  $248  million.  The  impact 
of  this  violent  crime  on  the  victim  cannot  be  measured  in 
terms  of  monetary  loss  alone.  While  the  object  of  a 
robbery  is  money  or  property,  many  victims  of  this  crime 
suffer  serious  personal  injury. 

Nationally,  nearly  half  of  the  reported  robberies  com- 
mitted in  1979  were  perpetrated  on  the  streets  or  high- 
ways; the  average  loss  for  this  type  of  robbery  was  $355. 
Among  the  various  categories,  bank  robbery,  which 
comprised  less  than  2  percent  of  all  robberies,  registered 
the  highest  average  loss,  $3,613  per  incident. 

Bank  robberies  climbed  51  percent  from  1975-1979; 
increases  were  also  reported  for  two  other  types  of 
robberies — convenience  store  holdups  rose  15  percent  and 
street  robberies  were  up  5  percent.  In  the  same  5-year 
period,  gas  or  service  station  holdups  fell  17  percent, 
robberies  of  commercial  or  business  establishments  other 
than  those  listed  above  declined  8  percent,  and  residential 
robberies  dropped  7  percent. 

In  1979,  40  percent  of  all  reported  robberies  were 
committed  through  the  use  of  firearms;  38  percent  by 
strong-arm  tactics  (hands,  fists,  feet,  etc.);  13  percent  by 
the  use  of  knives  or  cutting  instruments;  and  9  percent 
through  the  use  of  other  weapons. 

Robbery,  Percent  Distribution,  1979 

[By  region] 


Total 

North- 
eastern 
States 

North 
Central 
States 

Southern 
States 

Western 
States 

Total' 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100  0 

Street/Highway  

Commercial  house  

Gas  or  service  station    . . 
Convenience  store  

49.4 

14.4 
3.8 
7.2 

10.7 
1.7 

12.9 

60.7 
11.7 
2.0 
2.2 
12.3 
2.0 
9.1 

45.0 

12.1 
5.5 
6.3 

10.2 
.8 

20.1 

43.6 

15.8 
4.3 

13.0 
9.4 
1.1 

12.8 

43.7 
18.7 
4.2 
8.2 
10.2 

Bank   

2.7 
12  2 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  nol  add  to  totals. 


16 


STREET  ROBBERY 

1975-1979 

UP  5% 


200% 

+  150% 

+  100% 

+  50% 


ROBBERY  OF 
COMMERCIAL  HOUSE 

1975-1979 

DOWN  8% 


1976 


-25%, 


975  1976 


ROBBERY  OF 
GAS  STATION 

1975-1979 

DOWN  17% 


+  200% 

+  150% 

+  100% 

+  50% 

0 

0-25% 


ROBBERY  OF 
CONVENIENCE  STORE 

1975-1979 

UP  15% 


ROBBERY  OF  RESIDENCE 

1975-1979 

DOWN  7% 


+  200% 

+  150% 

+  100% 

+  50% 


BANK  ROBBERY 

1975-1979 

UP  51  % 


17 


Robbery,  Type  of  Weapon  Used,  1979 

[Percent  distribution] 


Total 

all 

weapons' 

Armed 

Region 

Fire- 

Knife  or 
other 
cutting 
instru- 
ments 

Other 
weapons 

Strong- 
armed 

Northeastern  States    . . . 
North  Central  States   . . 

Southern  States   

Western  States  

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

30.5 
42.6 
47.7 
41.9 

17.0 
10.2 
10.3 
13.0 

11.6 
11.5 
6.9 

7.7 

40.9 
35.8 
35.0 
37.4 

Total  

100.0 

39.7 

13.2 

9.4 

37.7 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 

Clearances 

Rural  law  enforcement  agencies  were  successful  in 
clearing  43  percent  of  the  robbery  offenses  reported  for 
1979,  while  the  suburban  areas  cleared  28  percent  and  the 
cities  25  percent.  Of  the  robbery  clearances  reported,  20 


percent  in  the  suburban  areas,  16  percent  in  the  cities,  and 
12  percent  in  the  rural  areas  involved  only  persons  under 
18  years  of  age. 

Persons  Arrested 

Nationally,  arrests  for  robbery  rose  3  percent  in  1979 
when  compared  to  1978.  Increases  in  the  volume  of 
arrests  for  these  offenses  were  experienced  in  the  subur- 
ban areas  with  a  7-percent  upswing;  in  the  rural  areas  with 
a  4-percent  rise;  and  in  the  cities  with  a  2-percent  upturn. 

Data  on  arrests  disclosed  that  74  percent  of  the  persons 
arrested  for  robbery  were  under  25  years  of  age,  55 
percent  were  under  21,  and  31  percent  were  under  18 
years  of  age. 

An  average  of  7  out  of  every  100  persons  arrested  for 
robbery  during  1979  were  female.  Arrests  of  women  for 
this  offense  increased  6  percent  when  compared  to  1978. 

From  the  standpoint  of  race,  57  percent  of  those 
arrested  were  Black,  41  percent  were  White,  and  2 
percent  were  of  other  races. 


Robbery,  Percent  Distribution,  1979 

[By  population  group] 


Group  I  (57 
cities  250.000 

and  over; 

population 
41.405,000) 


Group  II  (110 
cities  100,000  to 
249,999;  popula- 
tion  16,000,000) 


Group  III  (284 
cities  50,000  to 
99,999;  popula- 
tion  19,439.000) 


Group  IV  (625 
cities  25,000  to 
49,999;  popula- 
tion 21,458,000) 


Group  V  (1,539 
cities  10,000  to 
24,999;  popula- 
tion 24,080,000) 


Group  VI  (6,392 
cities  under 
10,000;  popula- 
tion 22,625,000) 


County 

agencies 

(3,948  agencies; 

population 

64,360,000) 


Total' 


Street/Highway  

Commercial  house  

Gas  or  service  station 

Convenience  store  

Residence    

Bank   

Miscellaneous    


55.2 
13.1 


49.3 
16.4 


46.3 
16.3 


41.9 

15.3 
6.2 

11.9 
9.3 
2.0 

13.4 


32.1 
16.8 


15.2 
9.5 


28.5 
17.2 


14.6 
10.9 


31.5 
17.2 


12.9 
11.1 


'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 


18 


AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT 
DEFINITION  


Aggravated  assault  is  an  unlawful  attack  by  one  person  upon  another  for  the 
purpose  of  inflicting  severe  or  aggravated  bodily  injury.  This  type  of  assault  is 
usually  accompanied  by  the  use  of  a  weapon  or  by  means  likely  to  produce  death  or 
great  bodily  harm.  Attempts  are  included  since  it  is  not  necessary  that  an  injury 
result  when  a  gun,  knife,  or  other  weapon  is  used  which  could  and  probably  would 
result  in  serious  personal  injury  if  the  crime  were  successfully  completed. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  558,102 

1979  614,213 

Percent  change  +10.1 


Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants 

255.9 

279.1 

+9.1 


19 


Volume 

An  estimated  614,213  aggravated  assaults,  comprising  5 
percent  of  the  total  Crime  Index  and  52  percent  of  the 
crimes  of  violence,  occurred  in  the  Nation  during  1979. 
Regionally,  the  Southern  States,  the  most  populous 
region,  reported  36  percent  of  the  total  count  of  these 
crimes.  The  Western  States  followed  with  24  percent, 
while  the  Northeastern  States  and  North  Central  States 
each  accounted  for  20  percent.  As  has  been  the  experience 
in  previous  years,  the  highest  frequency  of  aggravated 
assaults  was  in  the  summer  months  of  1979. 


agghavateo  assault  by  month 


FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     lUlY     AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


Trend 

In  1979,  aggravated  assaults  increased  10  percent  in 
volume  as  compared  to  1978  and  27  percent  over  the  1975 
experience.  Cities  with  250,000  or  more  population  re- 
corded a  9-percent  upswing  over  the  previous  year,  and 
the  rural  and  suburban  areas  each  reported  8-percent 
increases  for  the  same  period. 

Rises  were  reported  in  the  volume  of  aggravated 
assaults  for  each  geographic  region  during  the  year.  The 
increases  were  13  percent  in  the  Western  States,  11 
percent  in  the  North  Central  States,  9  percent  in  the 
Southern  States,  and  8  percent  in  the  Northeastern  States. 


Rate 

During  1979  an  average  of  279  victims  of  aggravated 
assault  were  reported  per  100,000  United  States'  inhabi- 
tants. In  SMSAs,  the  aggravated  assault  rate  was  312  per 
100,000  inhabitants;  in  cities  outside  metropolitan  areas 
(Other  Cities),  it  was  248  per  100,000  inhabitants;  and  in 
rural  areas,  it  was  143  per  100,000  inhabitants.  Nation- 
wide, the  rate  for  aggravated  assault  increased  9  percent 
over  1978  and  23  percent  over  1975. 


Of  the  four  geographic  regions,  the  Western  States  had 
the  highest  rate,  356  per  100,000,  and  the  Southern  States 
followed  with  306.  The  Northeastern  States'  aggravated 
assault  rate  was  252,  and  in  the  North  Central  States,  it 
was  214. 

Nature 

In  1979,  23  percent  of  the  aggravated  assaults  were 
committed  through  the  use  of  firearms;  knives  or  other 
cutting  instruments  were  used  in  22  percent;  28  percent 
were  committed  with  blunt  objects  or  other  dangerous 
weapons;  and  the  remaining  27  percent  were  committed 
with  personal  weapons  such  as  hands,  fists,  and  feet.  A 
comparison  of  aggravated  assault  from  1975  to  1979 
revealed  that  the  use  of  firearms  as  weapons  increased  8 
percent;  assaults  with  knives  or  other  cutting  instruments 
rose  1 1  percent;  assaults  where  blunt  objects  or  other 
dangerous  weapons  were  used  increased  28  percent;  and 
those  aggravated  assaults  committed  through  the  use  of 
personal  weapons  climbed  18  percent.  The  accompanying 
table  exhibits  the  regional  experience  of  aggravated 
assault  in  1979  by  type  of  weapon  used. 

Aggravated  Assault,  Type  of  Weapon  Used,  1979 

[Percent  distribution] 


Region 

Total' 

all 

weapons 

Fire- 
arms 

Knife  or 
other 
cutting 
instru- 
ments 

Other 

weapons; 

club, 

poison, 

etc. 

Personal 
weapons 

Northeastern  States    

North  Central  States   .... 

Southern  States   

Western  States  

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

14.9 
23.8 
27.3 
23.1 

24.5 
21.3 
24.1 
19.1 

30.1 
28.7 
25.4 
27.8 

30.5 
26.1 
23.2 
30.0 

Total  

100.0 

23.0 

22.5 

27.6 

26.9 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 

Clearances 

Collectively,  city  law  enforcement  agencies  cleared  an 
average  of  59  per  100  cases  of  aggravated  assault  in  1979. 
This  relatively  high  clearance  rate  was  consistent  with 
high  rates  for  other  crimes  against  the  person.  Persons 
under  1 8  years  of  age,  exclusively,  were  identified  in  1 1 
percent  of  the  city  clearances. 

Suburban  and  rural  agencies  reported  58  and  70  percent 
aggravated  assault  clearance  rates,  respectively.  Persons 
under  age  18  accounted  for  13  percent  of  the  suburban 
clearances  and  6  percent  of  those  in  the  rural  areas. 

Persons  Arrested 

Arrests  for  aggravated  assault,  during  the  period  1975- 
1979,  were  up  9  percent.  Since  1975,  arrests  of  persons  18 
years  of  age  and  over  for  aggravated  assault  have  risen  1 1 
percent,  and  arrests  of  persons  under  age  1 8  increased  less 
than  1  percent. 


20 


As  a  group,  persons  21  years  of  age  and  over  accounted  Whites  made  up  61  percent  of  the  arrests  for  aggravated 

for  69  percent  of  the   1979  aggravated  assault  arrests.  assault;  Blacks  comprised  37  percent;  and  all  other  races 

Arrests  of  males  for  this  offense  outnumbered  those  of  accounted  for  the  remainder, 
females  by  7  to  1 . 


21 


BURGLARY 
DEFINITION 


The  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program  defines  burglary  as  the  unlawful  entry  of 
a  structure  to  commit  a  felony  or  theft.  The  use  offeree  to  gain  entry  is  not  required 
to  classify  an  offense  as  burglary.  Burglary  in  this  Program  is  categorized  into  three 
subclassifications:  forcible  entry,  unlawful  entry  where  no  force  is  used,  and 
attempted  forcible  entry. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  3,104,496 

1979  3,299,484 

Percent  change   +6.3 


Rate  per  100.000 

inhabitants 

1,423.7 

1,4991 

+  5.3 


22 


Volume 

In  1979,  there  were  an  estimated  3,299,484  offenses  of 
burglary  in  the  United  States.  For  the  year,  large  cities 
with  250,000  or  more  inhabitants  accounted  for  30  percent 
of  the  total  burglary  figure. 

Burglary  made  up  27  percent  of  the  total  Crime  Index 
offenses  and  was  found  to  comprise  30  percent  of  the 
property  crime.  Geographically,  the  Southern  States,  the 
most  populous  region,  experienced  32  percent  of  all 
reported  burglaries;  the  Western  States,  24  percent;  and 
the  Northeastern  and  North  Central  States,  22  percent 
each. 

Viewed  monthly,  the  highest  volume  of  burglaries  was 
recorded  in  December  of  1979. 


1171 

BURGLARY  BY  UONTH 

\l.,l,,l„nF,omArnu.,A.,„i,. 

y ~~-~..— — ''"^~— ■ 

AVEMEE 

hs^.^^^^^X'^*-    -        -          .  '^ 

lA 

N.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY 

JUNE 

JULY 

AUG. 

SEPT. 

OCT. 

NOV. 

D 

EC. 

Trend 

The  5-year  trend,  1975-1979,  indicated  burglary  of- 
fenses rose  1  percent.  Nationally  in  1979,  the  burglary 
volume  increased  6  percent  over  1978.  For  the  year,  cities 
250,000  and  over  in  population  reported  an  increase  of  6 
percent;  the  suburban  areas,  a  5-percent  increase;  and  the 
rural  areas,  a  3-percent  rise.  An  upswing  was  registered  in 
all  regions,  with  the  Southern  States  up  10  percent;  the 
Northeastern  and  North  Central  States  both  having  6- 
percent  increases;  and  the  Western  States  showing  a  2- 
percent  upturn. 


Rate 

The  1,499  burglaries  per  100,000  inhabitants  reported 
during  1979  represented  a  5-percent  increase  over  the 
1978  rate,  but  a  2-percent  decrease  from  the  1975 
experience.  For  1979,  the  SMSAs  reported  a  rate  of  1,709 
burglaries  per  100,000  people,  cities  outside  metropolitan 
areas  (Other  Cities)  had  a  rate  of  1,134  for  every  100,000 
in  population,  and  the  rural  areas  recorded  a  lower  rate  of 
771  per  100,000  inhabitants. 


Although  the  Western  States  recorded  the  highest  1979 
burglary  rate  with  1,949  offenses  per  100,000  inhabitants, 
their  rate  showed  virtually  no  change  from  1978.  Each  of 
the  remaining  regions  showed  rate  increases  from  1978. 
The  Southern  States'  rate  of  1,486  was  up  8  percent;  the 
Northeastern  States  followed  with  1,473,  up  7  percent; 
and  the  North  Central  States'  rate  of  1,220  represented  a 
5-percent  rise. 

Seventy-three  percent  of  the  burglaries  in  1979  in- 
volved forcible  entry,  20  percent  were  unlawful  entries 
(without  force),  and  the  remainder  were  forcible  entry 
attempts. 

Residential  offenses  accounted  for  64  percent  of  the 
total  burglaries  in  1979;  nonresidential  burglaries  made  up 
the  remaining  36  percent.  Daytime  occurrences  increased 
6  percent  for  residential  property  and  12  percent  for  the 
nonresidential  category  in  1979  from  1978.  Nighttime 
burglaries  also  rose — 8  percent  for  nonresidential  struc- 
tures and  3  percent  for  the  residential  category. 

During  the  period  1975-1979,  daytime  burglaries  rose 
in  volume,  while  nighttime  incidents  declined.  Residential 
burglaries  were  up  7  percent  during  the  day,  but  de- 
creased 10  percent  for  the  nighttime.  Nonresidential 
daytime  occurrences  increased  21  percent,  while  night- 
time occurrences  fell  9  percent. 

Burglary  represents  a  substantial  financial  loss.  In  1979, 
burglary  victims  suffered  losses  totaling  $2.1  billion.  The 
average  dollar  loss  per  burglary  was  $644. 

Clearances 

In  1979,  adults  were  involved  in  68  percent  of  all 
burglary  offenses  cleared,  and  only  young  people  under 
18  years  of  age  were  offenders  in  the  remaining  32 
percent.  Thirty-six  percent  of  the  burglary  clearances  in 
the  suburban  areas  and  29  percent  of  those  in  the  rural 
areas  involved  solely  persons  under  age  18. 

Of  the  burglaries  reported  within  their  jurisdictions  in 
1979,  law  enforcement  agencies  in  rural  areas  cleared  19 
percent;  those  in  the  suburban  areas  recorded  a  clearance 
rate  of  15  percent;  and  agencies  in  cities  with  250,(X)0  or 
more  inhabitants  obtained  clearances  in  13  percent  of 
these  crimes. 

Persons  Arrested 

In  the  UCR  Program,  the  arrests  of  several  persons  may 
account  for  the  clearance  of  but  one  crime.  Likewise,  with 
the  arrest  of  one  individual,  law  enforcement  agencies 
may  clear  numerous  offenses,  which  is  often  true  in  cases 
of  burglary.  In  analyzing  the  1975-1979  period,  an  11- 
percent  decline  in  burglary  arrests  was  seen.  Arrests  of 
individuals  under  the  age  of  18  dropped  16  percent,  and 
arrests  of  adult  burglary  offenders  fell  5  percent. 

When  the  1978-1979  burglary  figures  were  compared, 
an  increase  of  6  percent  was  seen  for  total  burglary  arrests 
of  persons  1 8  years  of  age  and  over,  while  a  decrease  of  6 
percent  was  seen  for  persons  under  the  age  of  18.  Arrests 
for  burglary  were  up  1  percent  in  both  the  suburban  and 


23 


RESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

NIGHTTIME 
1975-1979 
DOWN  10% 


+100% 


+75% 


+50% 


+  25% 


0 


-25% 


RESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

DA  YTIME 
1975-1979 

UP  7% 


197S  1976  1977  1978  1979  197S  1976  19n  1978  1979 


NONRESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

NIGHTTIME 
1975-1979 
DOWN  9% 

^ 

pP 

+  100% 


+75% 


+  50% 


+25% 


NONRESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

DA  YTIME 
1975-1979 

UP  21% 

1975  1976 


-25% 

1977  1978  1979  1975  1976  1977 

BURGLARIES  OF  UNKNOWN  TIME  OF  OCCURRENCE  ARE  NOT  INCLUDED. 


1978  1979 


24 


rural  areas,  while  they  decreased  less  than  1  percent  in  the  18.  An  average  of  6  of  each  100  persons  arrested  for  this 

Nation's  cities.  crime  during   1979  were  female.  Of  the  total  burglary 

Nationally  in    1979,   persons  under   25   years  of  age  arrests,  Whites  accounted  for  69  percent.  Blacks  for  29 

accounted  for  83  percent  of  all  arrests  for  burglary,  and  49  percent,  and  other  races  for  the  remainder, 
percent  of  all  arrested  for  this  crime  were  under  the  age  of 


25 


LARCENY-THEFT 
_  DEFINITION  


Larceny-theft  is  the  unlawful  taking,  carrying,  leading,  or  riding  away  of 
property  from  the  possession  or  constructive  possession  of  another.  It  includes 
crimes  such  as  shoplifting,  pocket-picking,  purse-snatching,  thefts  from  motor 
vehicles,  thefts  of  motor  vehicle  parts  and  accessories,  bicycle  thefts,  etc.,  in  which 
no  use  of  force,  violence,  or  fraud  occurs.  In  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting 
Program,  this  crime  category  does  not  include  embezzlement,  "con"  games, 
forgery,  and  worthless  checks.  Motor  vehicle  theft  is  also  excluded  from  this 
category  for  crime  reporting  purposes  inasmuch  as  it  is  a  separate  Crime  Index 
offense. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  5.983,401 

1979  6.577,518 

Percent  change  +9.9 


Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants 

2,743.9 

2,988.4 

+  8.9 


26 


Volume 

An  estimated  6,577,518  offenses  of  larceny-theft  oc- 
curred in  1979.  This  high-volume  offense  made  up  54 
percent  of  the  Crime  Index  total  and  60  percent  of  the 
property  crimes.  As  in  1978,  the  volume  of  larceny-theft 
was  highest  during  the  month  of  August. 

Geographically,  the  Southern  States,  which  are  the 
most  populous,  reported  the  highest  number  of  larceny- 
thefts,  31  percent  of  the  total.  The  North  Central  States 
followed  with  26  percent,  the  Western  States  recorded  24 
percent,  and  the  Northeastern  States  accounted  for  the 
remainder. 


MAY     iUNE     JULY     AUG.     SEPT.    OCT. 


Trend 

The  volume  of  larceny-thefts  in  1979  rose  10  percent 
from  1978.  The  rural  areas  showed  an  increase  of  13 
percent;  in  the  suburban  areas,  a  10  percent  upturn  was 
registered;  and  cities  with  populations  of  250,000  or  more 
reported  an  upswing  of  7  percent. 

The  larceny-theft  trend  showed  little  variation  among 
the  regions.  The  Northeastern  States  reported  an  11- 
percent  increase;  the  Southern  and  Western  States  experi- 
enced upswings  of  10  percent;  and  the  North  Central 
States  showed  a  rise  of  9  percent  in  the  volume  of 
larceny-thefts. 


Rate 

During  1979,  there  were  2,988  larceny-thefts  per 
100,000  United  States'  inhabitants,  an  increase  of  9  percent 
from  the  1978  rate  and  7  percent  from  1975. 

In  SMSAs,  the  1979  larceny-theft  rate  was  3,353  per 
100,000  inhabitants;  3,218  per  100,000  inhabitants  in  cities 
outside  metropolitan  areas  (Other  Cities);  and  1,072  in  the 
rural  areas. 

The  Western  States  reported  the  highest  1979  larceny- 
theft  rate  with  3,823  offenses  per  100,000  inhabitants,  an  8- 
percent  increase  over  1978.  The  North  Central  States  had 


a  rate  of  2,926,  a  rise  of  9  percent;  the  Southern  States' 
rate  of  2,808  was  up  8  percent;  and  the  Northeastern 
States,  with  a  rate  of  2,626,  reported  an  increase  of  1 1 
percent. 

Nature 

For  each  reported  larceny-theft  in  1979  the  average 
value  of  property  stolen  was  $256,  up  from  $219  in  1978. 
When  the  average  value  was  applied  to  the  estimated 
number  of  larceny-thefts,  the  loss  to  victims  nationally 
was  $1.7  billion.  While  a  portion  of  the  goods  stolen  is 
recovered,  the  relatively  low  clearance  percentage  for 
larceny-thefts  (19  percent)  and  the  frequent  absence  of 
owner  identification  on  recovered  property  indicate  the 
overall  loss  due  to  this  criminal  activity  is  not  substantially 
reduced.  In  addition,  other  studies  have  indicated  many 
offenses  in  this  category,  particularly  if  the  value  of  the 
stolen  goods  is  small,  never  come  to  police  attention. 

In  1979,  the  average  value  of  goods  and  property 
reported  stolen  as  a  result  of  pocket-picking  was  $190;  by 
purse-snatching,  $129;  and  by  shoplifting,  $59.  Miscella- 
neous thefts  from  buildings  and  thefts  from  motor  vehicles 
averaged  $391  and  $299,  respectively,  and  thefts  of  motor 
vehicle  accessories  resulted  in  average  losses  of  $109  per 
offense. 

As  in  prior  years,  a  large  portion  of  these  offenses,  37 
percent,  was  comprised  of  thefts  of  motor  vehicle  parts, 
accessories,  and  contents.  Other  major  types  of  thefts 
which  contributed  to  the  large  number  of  these  crimes 
were  those  from  buildings,  16  percent,  and  stolen  bicycles 
and  shoplifting,  11  percent  each.  The  remainder  was 
distributed  among  pocket-picking,  purse-snatching,  thefts 
from  coin-operated  machines,  and  miscellaneous  types  of 
larceny-thefts.  The  accompanying  table  presents  the 
distribution  of  larceny-theft  by  type  and  geographic 
region. 
Larceny  Analysis  by  Region,  1979 

[Percent  distribution] 


Total' 

North- 
eastern 
States 

North 
Central 
States 

Southern 
States 

Western 
States 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Pocket-piclcing    

Purse-snatching    

Shoplifting    

From  motor  vehicles 
(except  accessories)    .... 
Motor  vehicle 

1.1 
1.4 
11.1 

17.2 

19.3 
10.8 
16.5 

.9 
21.5 

3.5 
2.4 
9.3 

18.1 

19.1 
12.3 
18.8 

.6 

15.8 

.4 
1.2 
9.9 

13.0 

19.2 
11.7 
19.0 

.8 
24.8 

.6 
1.3 
10.6 

17.5 

21.7 
8.7 
14.3 

1.3 
24.1 

.6 
1.0 
14.6 

20.7 

16.5 

11  3 

From  buildings    

From  coin-operated 

14.9 
8 

All  others   

19.6 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 

Clearances 

In  1979,  19  percent  of  all  larceny-thefts  brought  to  the 
attention  of  city  law  enforcement  agencies  were  cleared. 
The  suburban  and  rural  areas  each  reported  17-percent 


27 


POCKET-PICKING 

1975-1979 

UP  42% 

psii 

.rrfrrivri-i-i-it-i-ivivi-i'ivivii^ 

'''"'''"'''''''''"'" 

+  100% 

+  75% 

+  50% 

+  25% 

0 

1979    -  25%     1975 


PURSE-SNATCHING 

1975-1979 

DOWN  11% 


SHOPLIFTING 

1975-1979 

UP  10% 


+  100% 

+  75% 

+  50% 

+  25% 

0 

-  25% 


THEFT  FROM 
MOTOR  VEHICLES 

1975-1979 

DOWN  1  % 


THEFT  OF  MOTOR 
VEHICLE  ACCESSORIES 

1975-1979 

UP  12% 


+  100% 

+  75% 
+  50% 
+  25% 

0 
-  25% 


THEFT  OF  BICYCLES 

1975-1979 

DOWN  9% 


THEFT  FROM  BUILDINGS 

1975-1979 

UP  7% 


^■-■■■■■■■■■■■■.  ■-.;.;.;.};. 


+  100% 

+  75% 
+  50% 
+  25% 

0 
-25% 


THEFT  FROM 
COIN  MACHINES 

1975-1979 

DOWN  21  % 


28 


LARCENY  ANALYSIS 
1979 


LU 

I 

LU 

cc 


PURSE-SNATCHING   1% 
POCKET-PICKING  1% 
COIN  MACHINES  1% 

SHOPUFING  11% 
BICYCLES    11% 


FROM  MOTOR  VEHICLES  17% 


FROM  BUILDINGS  16% 


MOTOR  VEHICLE  ACCESSORIES  19% 


ALL  OTHERS    22% 


PERCENTAGES  DO  NOT  ADD  TO  100%  DUE  TO  ROUNDING. 


29 


clearance  rates.  One  of  every  3  of  these  crimes  cleared  in  The  larceny-theft  category  not  only  comprised  the 

the  Nation's  cities  and  suburban  areas  involved  persons  largest  portion  of  the  total  Crime  Index  offenses  reported, 

under  18  years  of  age  exclusively.  In  the  rural  areas,  it  also  accounted  for  51  percent  of  the  total  arrests  for 

larceny-theft  clearances  for  this  age  group  represented  20  Index  crimes  in  1979.  Fifty-eight  percent  of  these  arrests 

percent  of  the  total.  were  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age,  and  58  percent  of 

the  arrestees  were  under  21.  Arrests  of  males  for  larceny- 
Persons  Arrested  theft  violations  increased  6  percent  in  1979,  and  those  of 
During  the  period  1975-1979,  the  total  volume  of  females  decreased  1  percent.  Females  comprised  30 
larceny-theft  arrests  rose  less  than  1  percent.  Adult  arrests  percent  of  all  larceny-theft  arrestees  and  were  arrested  for 
were  up  8  percent  for  this  5-year  period,  while  those  of  this  offense  more  often  than  for  any  other  in  1979.  Whites 
persons  under  18  years  of  age  decreased  9  percent.  Total  accounted  for  67  percent  of  the  total  larceny-theft  arrests 
arrests  for  this  offense  increased  4  percent,  1979  over  and  Blacks  for  30  percent.  All  other  races  made  up  the 
1978.  remaining  3  percent. 


30 


MOTOR  VEHICLE  THEFT 
DEFINITION 


In  Uniform  Crime  Reporting,  motor  vehicle  theft  is  defined  as  the  theft  or 
attempted  theft  of  a  motor  vehicle.  This  definition  excludes  the  taking  of  a  motor 
vehicle  for  temporary  use  by  those  persons  having  lawful  access. 


TREND 


Year  Number  of  offenses 

1978  991,611 

1979  1,097,189 

Percent  change  +10.6 


Rate  per  100.000 

inhabitants 

454.7 

4985 

+  9.6 


31 


Volume 

Totaling  an  estimated  1,097,189  offenses  in  1979,  motor 
vehicle  thefts  accounted  for  9  percent  of  all  Index  crimes. 
While  more  of  these  offenses — 29  percent — occurred  in 
the  Northeastern  States,  the  Southern  States  followed 
closely  with  25  percent,  and  both  the  North  Central  and 
Western  States  reported  23  percent.  The  volume  of  thefts 
of  motor  vehicles  was  highest  during  the  month  of 
October. 


MN.      FEB.      MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     JULY      AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


Trend 

The  number  of  motor  vehicle  thefts  in  1979  jumpea  >  I 
percent  over  the  1978  experience. 

During  the  1978-1979  period,  the  increases  in  motor 
vehicle  thefts  ranged  from  15  percent  in  cities  with 
populations  from  10,000  to  24,999  to  6  percent  in  cities 
with  100,000  to  249,999  inhabitants.  Cities  250,000  and 
over  in  population  and  the  suburban  and  rural  areas  all 
reported  increases  of  1 1  percent  in  the  volume  of  these 
offenses. 

Geographically,  motor  vehicle  thefts  were  up  in  all 
regions.  The  greatest  increase  occurred  in  the  most 
populous  region,  the  Southern  States,  which  showed  a  16- 
percent  upturn.  The  North  Central  States  recorded  a  10- 
percent  rise,  and  the  Northeastern  and  Western  States 
each  reported  9-percent  increases.  The  accompanying 
chart  illustrates  that  the  volume  of  motor  vehicle  thefts 
has  risen  10  percent  since  1975. 


Rate 

The  motor  vehicle  theft  rate  of  498  offenses  per  100,000 
inhabitants  in  1979  was  up  10  percent  from  1978  and  6 
percent  over  the  1975  experience.  In  1979,  1,244  thefts  per 
100,000  inhabitants  occurred  in  cities  with  populations 
over  one  million. 

Nationally,  the  motor  vehicle  theft  rate  in  the  SMSAs 
was  611  per  100,000  inhabitants.  Cities  outside  metropoli- 


tan areas  (Other  Cities)  had  a  motor  vehicle  theft  rate  of 
266,  and  the  rural  areas  recorded  the  lowest  rate,  137.  The 
continuing  high  motor  vehicle  theft  rates  in  the  most 
heavily  populated  municipalities  of  the  Nation  clearly 
indicate  this  crime  is  primarily  a  large-city  problem. 

Of  the  Nation's  regions,  the  Northeastern  States  report- 
ed the  highest  motor  vehicle  theft  rate,  660  per  100,000 
inhabitants,  a  9-percent  increase  from  1978.  The  remaining 
regions'  rates  per  100,000  population  were  606  in  the 
Western  States,  up  6  percent;  433  in  the  North  Central 
States,  a  rise  of  9  percent;  and  379  in  the  Southern  States, 
a  14-percent  jump. 

In  1979,  an  estimated  average  of  1  of  every  145 
registered  motor  vehicles  was  stolen  nationally.  Geo- 
graphically, this  rate  was  greatest  in  the  Northeastern 
Region  where  1 1  of  every  1,000  motor  vehicles  registered 
were  stolen.  The  other  three  regions  reported  lesser 
rates — 8  per  1,000  in  the  Western  States,  6  in  the  North 
Central  States,  and  5  in  the  Southern  States. 

Nature 

During  1979,  the  average  value  of  motor  vehicles  stolen 
was  $2,692  at  the  time  of  theft.  Of  all  motor  vehicles 
reported  stolen  during  the  year,  75  percent  were  automo- 
biles, 13  percent  were  trucks  or  buses,  and  12  percent 
were  other  types. 

Motor  Vehicle  Theft,  1979 

[Percent  distribution] 


Region 

Total' 

Autos 

Trucks 
and 
buses 

Other 
vehicles 

Northeastern  States    — 
North  Central  States   ... 

Southern  States   

Western  States  

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

88.1 
72,1 
67.2 
69.1 

6.1 
13.8 
18.5 
14.9 

5.8 
14.0 
14.3 
15.9 

Total   

100.0 

75.1 

12.9 

12.0 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 

Clearances 

Law  enforcement  agencies  in  cities  cleared  14  percent 
of  the  motor  vehicle  thefts  reported  in  their  locales  during 
1979;  those  in  the  suburban  areas  cleared  18  percent;  and 
rural  agencies  cleared  34  percent.  By  geographic  location, 
clearance  percentages  for  motor  vehicle  theft  ranged  from 
23  percent  in  the  South  Atlantic  Division  to  9  percent  in 
both  the  New  England  and  Middle  Atlantic  Divisions. 

A  high  proportion  of  the  clearances  in  all  geographic 
divisions  and  population  groups  involved  only  persons 
under  18  years  of  age.  In  the  suburban  areas,  persons  in 
this  age  group  accounted  for  29  percent  of  the  motor 
vehicle  thefts  cleared;  in  the  Nation's  cities,  they  account- 
ed for  28  percent;  and  in  the  rural  areas,  25  percent. 

Persons  Arrested 

As  in  prior  years,  motor  vehicle  theft  arrests  primarily 
involved  the  younger  segment  of  the  Nation's  population. 
During  1979,  69  percent  of  all  persons  arrested  for  motor 


32 


vehicle  theft  were  under  21  years  of  age,  and  those  under  percent  over  1978.  During  the  period  1975-1979,  motor 

18  accounted  for  49  percent  of  the  total.  vehicle  theft  arrests  increased  2  percent. 

When  the  total  volume  of  arrests  for  this  offense  during  Whites  made  up  70  percent  of  the  arrestees  for  motor 

1979  was  compared  with  that  of  the  previous  year,  a  vehicle   theft.   Blacks   27   percent,   and   all   other   races 

decrease  of  1  percent  was  observed.  Arrests  of  persons  accounted  for  the  remainder, 
under  18  were  down  5  percent,  but  adult  arrests  rose  3 


33 


ARSON 
DEFINITION 


Arson  is  defined  by  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program  as  any  willful  or 
malicious  burning  or  attempt  to  burn,  with  or  without  intent  to  defraud,  a  dwelling 
house,  public  building,  motor  vehicle  or  aircraft,  personal  property  of  another,  etc. 

Only  fires  determined  through  investigation  to  have  been  willfully  or  maliciously 
set  are  classified  as  arsons.  Fires  of  suspicious  or  unknown  origins  are  excluded. 


34 


Background 

Arson  was  designated  a  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Part 
I,  Crime  Index  offense  by  congressional  mandate  in 
October,  1978.  The  FBI  staff  responsible  for  the  UCR 
Program  immediately  began  developing  a  data  collection 
strategy  that  would  eventually  allow  for  an  accurate 
portrayal  of  the  arson  problem.  The  strategy  was  also 
designed  to  protect  the  integrity  of  historical  UCR  data. 

Since  the  entire  concept  of  the  Crime  Index  is  based  on 
actual  offenses  known  to  law  enforcement,  it  was  deter- 
mined that  only  data  on  fires  established  through  investi- 
gation to  have  been  willfully  or  maliciously  set,  including 
attempts,  were  to  be  solicited.  Unknown  origin  or  suspi- 
cious fires  were  to  be  excluded  from  the  offense  counts 
until  authorities  definitely  determined  them  to  be  arsons, 
and  therefore,  crimes. 

It  was  also  recognized  at  the  outset  in  planning  the  data 
collection  that  arson  offenses  frequently  occurred  in 
conjunction  with  other  Index  crimes,  e.g.,  burglary. 
However,  according  to  UCR  procedures  in  such  multiple 
offense  situations,  only  one  crime  selected  on  the  basis  of 
an  established  hierarchy  was  to  be  reported.  For  example, 
if  a  burglary  and  arson  occurred  at  the  same  time  and 
place,  only  the  burglary  would  be  reported  if  the  crimes 
were  subjected  to  the  hierarchy  rule  of  reporting  Index 
offenses.  This  assumes,  of  course,  that  arson  would  be 
listed  subordinate  to  burglary  in  the  hierarchy.  To 
overcome  this  obstacle,  arson  was  excluded  from  this 
hierarchical  procedure,  and  the  requirement  was  estab- 
lished that  all  arsons,  regardless  of  their  occurrence  in 
conjunction  with  another  crime  against  property  or  crime 
against  a  person,  were  to  be  reported. 

In  order  to  design  a  data  collection  form  that  would 
provide  detailed  and  meaningful  information  regarding 
arson,  the  UCR  Program's  staff  established  liaison  with 
members  of  the  law  enforcement,  fire  service,  and 
insurance  communities.  Each  of  these  three  entities 
furnished  the  national  UCR  Program  with  invaluable 
background  information,  suggestions  on  the  types  of 
arson-related  data  to  be  collected,  and  many  more 
recommendations.  Utilizing  the  input  from  these  sources, 
a  form  was  developed,  and  in  April,  1979,  it  was  approved 
by  the  Office  of  Management  and  Budget,  printed,  and 
distributed  to  UCR  contributors. 

Initial  indications  show  a  positive  spirit  of  cooperation 
among  agencies  and  individuals  interested  in  the  collec- 
tion, analysis,  and  publication  of  arson  data.  Each  of  the 
50  states  responded  in  some  degree  to  the  data  solicitation, 
and  while  not  all  participating  agencies  were  able  to 
furnish  figures  for  the  first  months  of  1979,  many  provided 
partial  information. 

Volume 

While  not  all  UCR  participating  agencies  were  able  to 
respond    to    the    arson    data    collection    request,    8,528 


agencies  (representing  61  percent  of  the  United  States 
population)  submitted  6  or  more  monthly  arson  reports. 
On  the  submissions,  a  total  of  77,147  arson  offenses  were 
reported  during  1979.  Of  the  8,528  agencies  submitting 
arson  counts,  8,344  provided  complete  reports  with 
detailed  information,  including  type  of  structure  and 
extent  of  damage. 

Nature 

Structures  were  by  far  the  most  frequent  targets  of 
arsons  in  1979,  comprising  57  percent  of  the  total  reported 
incidents.  Mobile  (motor  vehicles,  trailers,  airplanes, 
boats,  etc.)  and  other  property  (crops,  timber,  fences, 
signs,  etc.)  accounted  for  the  remaining  offenses  with  24 
and  19  percent,  respectively. 

Residences  comprised  more  than  half  of  the  structures 
at  which  arsons  were  directed.  Seventeen  percent  of  all 
targeted  structural  property  was  uninhabited  or  aban- 
doned at  the  time  the  arson  occurred. 

The  total  monetary  value  of  property  damaged  due  to 
reported  arsons  during  1979  exceeded  one-half  billion 
dollars,  and  the  average  loss  per  incident  was  $7,465. 
Industrial/manufacturing  structures  registered  the  highest 
average  loss,  $49,769  per  offense. 

Arson,  Type  of  Property,  1979 

[8,344  agencies;  population  125,237,000] 


Property  Classification 


TOTAL   

TOTAL  STRUCTURE    

Single  Occupancy  Residential    

Other  Residential    

Storage    

Industrial/Manufacturing    

Other  Commercial    

Community/Public   

Other  Structure    

TOTAL  MOBILE    

Motor  Vehicles    

Other  Mobile  

OTHER  

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 

Arson,  Structures  Not  in  Use,  1979 

[8,344  agencies;  population  125,237,000] 

Type  of  Structure 


Number 

of 
Offenses 


Percent 
Distribution' 


39,377 
15,327 
7,035 
4,403 
817 
5,109 
4,254 
2,432 

16,526 
15,099 
1,427 


57.0 
22.2 
10.2 


23.9 
21.9 


Percent 

Not 
in  Use 


TOTAL   

Single  Occupancy  Residential 

Other  Residential    

Storage    

Industrial/Manufacturing    

Other  Commercial    

Community/Public   

Other  Structure    


35 


Arson,  Property  Damage,  1979 


Arson  Offenses  Cleared  by  Arrest,'   1979 


[8,344  agencies;  population   125,237,000] 


[8,344  agencies;  population   125,237,000] 


Property  Classification 


TOTAL   

TOTAL  STRUCTURE    

Single  Occupancy  Residential 

Other  Residential    

Storage    

Industrial/Manuracturing    

Other  Commercial    

Community/Public   

Other  Structure    

TOTAL  MOBILE   

Motor  Vehicles    

Other  Mobile  

OTHER   


Number 

of 
Offenses 


39.377 
15,327 
7,035 
4,403 
817 
5,109 
4,254 
2,432 

16,526 
15,099 

1,427 


Average 
Damage 


$  7,465 


$11,765 
7,089 
11,120 
11,712 
49,769 
22,413 
11,728 
8,120 

$  2,332 
2,040 
5,429 

$  1.064 


Clearances 

Seventeen  percent  of  all  reported  arsons  were  cleared 
by  arrest  or  exceptional  means  with  the  highest  clearance 
rate  (32  percent)  being  recorded  for  offenses  in  which 
community  or  public  structures  were  involved.  Only 
persons  under  18  years  of  age  accounted  for  46  percent  of 
the  reported  arson  clearances. 

Persons  Arrested 

While  the  number  of  arson  offenses  reported  to  law 
enforcement  was  first  collected  by  the  national  UCR 
Program  in  1979,  the  number  of  arrests  for  this  crime  has 
been  reported  for  many  years.  During  1979,  an  estimated 
19,800  arson  arrests  were  reported  by  law  enforcement 
agencies.  The  volume  of  arrests  rose  5  percent  in  1979 
over  the  1978  figures  and  8  percent  over  those  in  1975. 

Forty-nine  percent  of  all  persons  arrested  for  arson  in 
1979  were  under  18  years  of  age,  and  73  percent  were 
under  25.  Seventy-nine  percent  of  the  arrestees  were 
White,  19  percent  were  Black,  and  the  remainder  were  of 
other  races.  Males  comprised  89  percent  of  all  persons 
arrested  for  this  offense. 


Property  Classification 


TOTAL   

TOTAL  STRUCTURE    

Single  Occupancy  Residential    

Other  Residential    

Storage    

Industrial/Manufacturing    

Other  Commercial    

Community/Public   

Other  Structure    

TOTAL  MOBILE    

Motor  Vehicles    

Other  Mobile  

OTHER   

'Includes  offenses  cleared  by  exceptional  means. 

Arsons  Cleared  by  Arrest,'   1979 

Percent  involving  only  persons  under  18  years  of 
[8,344  agencies;  population   125.237,000] 
Property  Classification 


Number 

of 
Offenses 


69,100 


39,377 
15,327 
7,035 
4,403 
817 
5,109 
4,254 
2,432 

16,526 
15,099 

1,427 


Percent 
Cleared 
by  Arrest 


21.6 
21.6 
23.2 
18.S 
15.3 
16.3 
31.6 
17.8 

9.3 
8.6 
16.6 


Percent 
Under  18 


TOTAL   

TOTAL  STRUCTURE    

Single  Occupancy  Residential    

Other  Residential    

Storage      

Industrial/Manufacturing    

Other  Commercial    

Community/Public   

Other  Structure    

TOTAL  MOBILE    

Motor  Vehicles    

Other  Mobile  

OTHER  

'Includes  offenses  cleared  by  exceptional  means. 


36 


+  30 

+  20 

+  10 

0 


-10 


1975 


CRIME  INDEX  TOTAL 


CRIME  INDEX  OFFENSES  UP  8% 

RATE  PER  100,000  INHARITANTS  UP  5% 

POPULATION  UP  3% 


1976 


1977 


1978 


1979 


Crime  Index  Total 

An  estimated  12,152,730  Crime  Index  offenses,  9  per- 
cent more  than  during  1978,  were  reported  to  law 
enforcement  agencies  in  1979.  Collectively,  violent 
crimes,  which  comprised  10  percent  of  the  total  Crime 
Index,  were  up  11  percent  and  property  crimes  rose  9 
percent. 

All  offenses  within  the  Index  increased  in  volume 
during  the  year.  Among  the  violent  crimes,  murder  was 
up  10  percent;  forcible  rape,  13  percent;  robbery,  12 
percent;    and    aggravated    assault,    10    percent.    In    the 


property  crime  category,  burglary  increased  6  percent, 
larceny-theft  rose  10  percent,  and  motor  vehicle  theft  was 
up  11  percent. 

Since  1975,  the  total  volume  of  Crime  Index  offenses 
increased  8  percent.  A  rise  of  15  percent  was  seen  in  the 
violent  crime  category,  and  an  upswing  of  7  percent  was 
reported  for  property  crime  during  this  5-year  period. 

The  estimated  1979  crime  figures  are  set  forth  in  the 
table  entitled  "National  Crime,  Rate,  and  Percent 
Change." 


National  Crime,  Rate,  and  Percent  Change 


Estimated  crime  1979 


Rate  per 

100,000 

inhabitants 


Percent  change  over  1978 


Rate  per 

100,000 

inhabitants 


Percent  change  over  1975 


Rate  per 

100,000 

inhabitants 


Percent  change  over  1970 


Rate  per 

100,000 

inhabitants 


Crime  Index  total'    

Modified  Crime  Index  total 


violent  . . 
Property 


Murder    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    . 

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft 
Arson  


1,178,540 
10,974,200 


535.5 
t,986.0 


-11.0 
+  8.9 


+  10.0 

+  7.9 


+  14.8 
+  7.3 


21,460 

75,990 

466,880 

614,210 

3,299,500 

6,577,500 

1,097,200 


9.7 

34.5 

212.1 

279.1 

1,499.1 

2,988.4 

498.5 


+  13.2 
+  12.0 
+  10.1 


+  7.8 
+  12.0 
+  10.9 
+  9.1 
+  5.3 
+  8.9 
+  9.6 


+  4.6 

+  35.5 

+  .4 

+  26.7 

+  1.5 
+  10.0 

+  9.7 


+  1.0 
+  31.2 


+  59.5 
+  49.1 


+  34.1 
+  100.0 
+  33.4 
+  83.4 
+  49.6 
+  55.7 
+  18.2 


+  47.3 
+  37.7 


+  22.8 
+  84.5 
+  23,2 
+  69.4 
+  38.2 
+  43.7 
+  9.1 


■Because  of  rounding,  offenses  may  not  add  to  totals. 


37 


Regional  Offense  and  Population  Distribution,  1979 


Region 

Population 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Murder 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
thefl 

Arson 

United  Stales  total'    

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Northeaslern  States    .... 
North  Central  Stales    . 

Southern  States    

Western  States    

22.3 
26.5 
32.5 
18.7 

21.6 
24.0 
30.6 
23.8 

17.4 
20.6 
42.3 
19.6 

16.7 
22.7 
34.1 
26.6 

31.9 
19.8 
26.6 
21.6 

20.1 
20.3 
35.7 
23.9 

21.9 
21.6 
32.2 
24.3 

19.6 
26.0 
30.5 
23.9 

29.5 
23.1 
24.7 
22.7 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  nol  add  to  tolats. 


Provided  in  the  table,  "Regional  Offense  and  Popula- 
tion Distribution,  1979,"  are  data  showing  the  estimated 
geographical  distribution  of  Index  crimes  and  population. 
When  utilizing  figures  presented  on  a  regional  basis  in  this 
publication,  the  reader  is  cautioned  to  consider  each 
region's  proportion  of  the  total  United  States  population. 
For  example,  while  the  Southern  States  accounted  for  the 
largest  volume  of  Crime  Index  offenses  in  1979,  they  also 
represented  the  greatest  regional  population. 

Based  on  the  Crime  Index  offenses,  crime  rates  relate 
the  incidence  of  reported  crime  to  population.  However, 
many  factors,  some  of  which  are  shown  on  page  v  of  this 
publication,  influence  the  nature  and  extent  of  crime  in  a 
particular  community.  A  crime  rate  takes  into  consider- 
ation only  the  numerical  factor  of  population  and  does  not 
incorporate  any  of  the  other  elements  which  contribute  to 
the  amount  of  crime  in  a  given  area. 

The  table,  "Crime  Rate,  Region,  1979,"  lists  the  crime 
rates  for  the  four  geographic  regions  of  the  United  States. 

Crime  Rate,  Region,  1979 

[Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Offense 

North- 
eastern 
Stales 

North 
Central 
Stales 

Southern 
States 

Western 
States 

Crime  Index  total    

Modified  Crime  Index  total 

5,348.5 

4,988.4 

5,202.6 

7,038.9 

Violent  

Property    

590.1 
4,758.4 

409.4 
4,579.0 

528.9 
4,673.7 

660.7 
6,378.2 

Murder    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault   

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

7.6 

25.9 

304.4 

252.3 

1,472.5 

2,625.6 

660.2 

7.6 

29.5 

158.6 

213.7 

1,219.8 

2,925.9 

433.3 

12.7 
36.2 
173.6 
306.4 
1,486.3 
2,808.3 
379.1 

10.2 

49.1 

245.2 

356.2 

1,949.4 

3,822.7 

606.1 

The  table,  "Crime  Rate,  Area,  1979,"  presents  the  crime 
experience  in  SMSAs,  rural  areas,  and  cities  and  towns 
outside  metropolitan  areas  (Other  Cities),  illustrating  the 
higher  crime  rates  in  the  metropolitan  areas. 

Note 

The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established 
Crime  Index  offense,  was  begun  in  1979.  However,  complete 


annual  figures  are  not  available  for  inclusion  in  tables 
presenting  figures  for  the  total  United  States.  The  number  of 
arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agen- 
cies are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9. 

Crime  Rate,  Area,  1979 

[Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Offense 

Total 
United 
Stales 

Metropolitan 

Rural 

Other 

cities 

Crime  Index  total    

Modified  Crime  Index  total 

5,521.5 

6,313.1 

2,167.5 

4,948.6 

Violent  

Property   

535.5 
4,986.0 

640.6 
5,672.5 

187.4 
1,980.1 

329.9 
4,618.7 

Murder    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault   

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

9.7 

34.5 

212.1 

279.1 

1,499.1 

2,988.4 

498.5 

10.9 

41.1 

276.2 

312.5 

1,708.8 

3,353.1 

610.6 

7.4 
15.1 
22.1 
142.8 
770.8 
1,072.2 
137.1 

5.7 

18.3 

57.9 

248.0 

1,134.4 

3,218.0 

266.3 

Crime  Index  Tabulations 

In  the  accompanying  tables,  data  on  crime  in  the  United 
States  as  a  whole;  geographic  divisions;  individual  states; 
Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas;  and  cities,  towns, 
and  counties  are  presented.  Although  the  total  number  of 
criminal  acts  occurring  is  unknown,  offenses  reported  to 
law  enforcement  agencies  represent  an  indicator  of  crimi- 
nal activity. 

In  reviewing  the  tables  in  this  report,  it  must  be 
remembered  that  many  factors  can  cause  the  volume  and 
type  of  crime  to  vary  from  place  to  place.  Population,  one 
of  these  factors,  is  used  in  computing  crime  rates; 
however,  all  communities  are  affected  to  some  degree  by 
seasonal  or  transient  populations.  Since  estimates  of 
current  permanent  population  are  used  to  construct  crime 
rates,  short  term  population  variability  is  not  accounted 
for  in  these  rates. 

In  addition  to  the  presentations  outlined  above,  national 
averages  for  the  value  of  property  stolen  in  connection 
with  each  offense  are  presented  in  the  tables.  Further 
breakdowns  by  type  for  the  robbery,  burglary,  and 
larceny-theft  classifications  are  listed.  Also,  data  on  the 


38 


type  and  value  of  property  stolen  and  recovered  are  tion's  law  enforcement  agency.  The  analysis,  however, 

provided.  should  not  end  with  such  a  comparison.  It  is  only  through 

National  averages  can  serve  as  a  valuable  guide  for  the  an  appraisal  of  local  conditions  that  a  clear  picture  of  the 

law   enforcement   administrator   in   analyzing   the   local  community  crime  problem  or  the  effectiveness  of  the  law 

crime  count,  as  well  as  the  performance  of  the  jurisdic-  enforcement  operation  is  possible. 


39 


Table  1.— Index  of  Crime,  United  States 

1979 

Area 

Population' 

Crime 
Index 
total 

ModiHed 
Crime 
Index 
total' 

Violent 
crime' 

Property 
crime" 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 

Forci- 
ble 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
theft 

Arson' 

220,099,000 

12,152,730 
5,521.5 

1,178,539 
535.5 

10,974,191 
4,986.0 

21,456 
9.7 

75,989 
34.5 

466,881 
212.1 

614,213 
279.1 

3,299,484 
1,499.1 

6,577,518 
2,988.4 

1,097,189 
498.5 

Rale  per  100,000 

Standard  Metropolitan 

161,059,975 

98.8% 
100.0% 

10,087,081 
10,167,915 

6,313.1 

1,201,299 
1,254,782 

4,948.6 

699.163 
730,033 

2.167.5 

1,026,534 
1,031,770 

640.6 

80,406 
83,648 

329.9 

60.159 
63,121 

187.4 

9,060.547 
9,136.145 

5,672.5 

1,120,893 
1,171,134 

4,618.7 

639.004 
666,912 

1,980.1 

17,435 
17,504 

10.9 

1,394 
1,444 

5.7 

2,350 
2,508 

7.4 

65.880 
66,251 

41.1 

4,453 
4,639 

18.3 

4,827 
5,099 

15.1 

443,335 

444.774 

276.2 

14,100 
14,678 

57.9 

7,001 
7,429 

22.1 

499,884 
503,241 

312.5 

60,459 
62,887 

248.0 

45,981 
48,085 

142.8 

2,731,200 
2,752,228 

1,708.8 

275,615 
287,641 

1,134.4 

247,315 
259,615 

770.8 

5,354,161 
5,400,447 

3,353.1 

780,659 
815,958 

3.218.0 

347,441 
361,113 

1,072.2 

975,186 
983,470 

610.6 

64,619 
67,535 

266.3 

44,248 
46,184 

137.1 

Area  actually  reporting*  

Rale  per  100,000 

25,356,266 

96.1% 
100.0% 

Area  actually  reporting'  

Rale  per  100,000 

Rural  

Area  actually  reporting*  

33,680,759 

94.0% 
100.0% 

Rate  per  100,000 

'Populations  are  Bureau  of  the  Census  provisional  esiimates  as  of  July  I,  1979. 

^The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
number  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault.  Properly  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not 
included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 

*The  percentage  representing  area  actually  reporting  will  not  coincide  with  the  ratio  between  reported  and  estimated  crime  totals,  since  these  data  represent  the  sum  of  the  calculations 
for  individual  states  which  have  varying  populations,  portions  reporting,  and  crime  rates. 


40 


Table  2.— Index  of  Crime,  United  States,  1970—1979 


Population' 


Crime^ 
Index 
lolal 


Modified^ 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Violent* 
crime 


Property* 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Number  of  offenses; 

1970-203,235,298  

1971-206,212,000  

1972-208,230,000  

1973-209,851,000  

1974-211,392,000  

1975-213,124,000  

1976-214,659,000  

1977-216,332,000  

1978-218,059,000  

1979-220,099,000  

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants: 

1970  

1971  

1972  1 

1973  

1974  

1975  

1976  

1977  

1978  

1979  


8,098,000 
8,588,200 
8,248,800 
8,718,100 
3,253,400 
1,256,600 
1,304,800 
3,935,800 
1,141,300 
2,152,700 

3,984.5 
4,164.7 
3,961.4 
4,154.4 
4,850.4 
5,281.7 
5,266.4 
5,055.1 
5,109.3 
5,521.5 


738,820 

816,500 

834,900 

875,910 

974,720 

1,026.280 

986,580 

1,009,500 

1,061,830 

1,178,540 

363.5 
396.0 
401.0 
417.4 
461.1 
481.5 
459.6 
466.6 


7,359.200 
7,771,700 
7,413,900 
7,842,200 
9,278,700 
10,230,300 
10,318,200 
9,926,300 
10,079,500 
10,974,200 

3,621.0 
3,768.8 
3,560.4 
3,737.0 
4,389.3 


4,622.4 
4,986.0 


16,000 
17,780 
18,670 
19,640 
20,710 
20,510 
18,780 
19,120 
19,560 
21,460 

7.9 


37,990 
42,260 
46,850 
51,400 
55,400 
56.090 
56.730 
63.020 
67.130 
75.990 

18.7 
20.5 
22.5 
24.5 
26.2 
26.3 
26.4 
29.1 


349,860 
387,700 
376,290 
384,220 
442,400 
464,970 
420,210 
404,850 
417,040 
466,880 

172.1 
188.0 
180.7 
183.1 
209.3 
218.2 
195.8 
187.1 
191.3 
212.1 


334,970 
368,700 
393,090 
420,650 
456,210 
484,710 
490,850 
522,510 
558,100 
614,210 

164.8 
178.8 
188.8 
200.5 
215.8 
227.4 
228.7 
241.5 
255.9 
279.1 


2,205,000 
2,399,300 
2,375,500 
2,565.500 
3.039.200 
3.252,100 
3,089,800 
3,052,200 
3,104,500 
3,299,500 

1,084.9 
1,163.5 
1,140.8 
1,222.5 
1,437.7 
1,525.9 
1,439.4 
1,410.9 
1,423.7 
1,499.1 


4.225,800 
4.424.200 
4.151.200 
4,347,900 
5,262,500 
5,977,700 
6,270,800 
5,905,700 
5,983,400 
6,577,500 

2,079.3 
2,145.5 
1,993.6 
2,071.9 
2,489.5 
2,804.8 
2,921.3 
2,729.9 
2,743.9 
2,988.4 


928,400 
948,200 
887,200 
928,800 
977,100 

1,000.500 
957.600 
968.400 
991.600 

1,097,200 

456.8 
459.8 
426.1 
442.6 
462.2 
469.4 
446.1 
447.6 
454.7 
498.5 


'Populations  are  Bureau  of  Census  provisional  estimates  as  of  July  1,  except  April  1,  1970,  c 
'Due  to  rounding,  the  offenses  may  not  add  to  totals. 


^The  collection  of  statistics  on  ^ 
arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  I 

*Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  tr 
included  for  the  property  crime  of  arst 

'Crime  rates  calculated  prior  to  n 


1  this  table.  The  number  of 


vly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  in  1979.  However,  summary  statistics  are  not  yet  available  for  inclu 
^  enforcement  agencies  is  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication, 
■der,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault.  Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  i 

nding  number  of  offenses. 


41 


Table  3.— Index  of  Crime:  Region,  Geographic  Division,  and  State  1978-1979 

[Number  and  rate  per  100,000  Inhabllants;  percent  change  over  1978] 


Population' 


Crime  Index  total 


.,     .  Rale  per 

N™''"^         100,000 


Modified  Crime 
Index  totaP 


..      .  Rate  per 

'^"""'"        100,000 


Violent  crime^ 


.T      L  Rate  per 

'^"■""^         100,000 


Property  crime' 


.,      .  Rale  per 

^'""^"         100,000 


Murder  and  non- 
negligenl  manslaughte 


Rate  per 
100,000 


United  Stales  Total  * 

Percent  change 

Northeast   


Percent  change 
New  England  


Percent  change 
Connecticut  


Maine   

Massachusetts  . . . 
New  Hampshire 
Rhode  Island  . . . 
Vermont    


Middle  Atlantic 


Percent  change 
New  Jersey  


New  York  .. 
Pennsylvania 


Percent  change 
East  North  Central 


Percent  change 
Illinois    


Indiana  

Michigan  

Ohio    

Wisconsin  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table 


218,059,000 
220,099,000 


11,141,334 

12,152,730 

+  9.1 


5,109.3 

5,521.5 
+  8.1 


49,081,000 
49,004,000 


12,256,000 
12,291,000 


3,099,000 

3,115,000 

1,091.000 

1,097,000 

5,774,000 

5,769,000 

871.000 

887.000 

935,000 

929,000 

487,000 

493,000 


2,393,743 

2,620,980 

+  9.5 

610,017 
689,028 
+  13.0 
152,765 
180,033 
45,151 
47.251 
308.933 
341.406 
35.428 
40.614 
49.202 
53,599 
18,538 
26,125 


4,877.1 
5,348.5 

+  9.7 
4.977.3 
5.606.0 
+  12.6 
4,929,5 
5,779.6 
4,138.5 
4,307.3 
5,3504 
5,917.9 
4,067.5 
4,578.8 
5,262.2 
5.769.5 
3,806.6 
5,299.2 


36,825,000 
36,713,000 


7,327,000 
7,332,000 
17,748,000 
17,649.000 
11.750,000 
11,731,000 


1,783,726 

1,931,952 

+  8.3 

381,528 

426,765 

1,027,993 

1,095,140 

374,205 

410,047 


4,843.8 
5,262.3 
+  8.6 
5,207.2 
5,8206 
5,792.2 
6,205.1 
3,1847 
3,495.4 


58,251,000 
58,408,000 


41.233.000 
41,289.000 


11.243.000 
11,230,000 
5,374,000 
5,400,000 
9,189,000 
9,208,000 
10,749,000 
10731,000 
4,679,000 
4,720,000 


2,689,904 
2,913,619 

+  8.3 

1,993,723 

2,152,589 

+  8.0 

564,196 

580504 

233,153 

248,477 

514,042 

566,015 

500,776 

550,481 

181,556 

207,112 


4,617.8 

4,988.4 

+  8.0 

4,835.3 
5,213.5 
+  7.8 
5,018.2 
5.169.2 
4.338.5 
4,601,4 
5,5941 
6,147.0 
4658.8 
5,129.8 
3.8802 


1,061,826 

1,178,539 

+  11.0 


486.9 

535.5 
+  10.0 


10,079,508 

10,974,191 

+  8.9 


4,622.4 
4,986.0 

+  7.9 


2S9,4«« 
289,193 
+  11.5 

43,801 
51,407 
+  17.4 
9,762 
12,902 
2,266 
2,221 
26,673 
30,650 
1,035 
1,241 
3,255 
3,485 
810 


528.6 
590.1 
+  11.6 

357,4 
418,2 
+  17.0 
315.0 
414.2 
2077 
202.5 
462,0 
531.3 
118,8 
139,9 
348,1 
375,1 
166.3 
184,2 


2,134,277 

2,331,787 
+  9.3 

566,216 
637,621 
+  12.6 
143,003 
167,131 
42,885 
45,030 
282,260 
310,756 
34,393 
39,373 
45,947 
50,114 
17,728 
25,217 


4,348.5 

4,758.4 
+  9.4 
4,619.9 
5,187.7 
+  12.3 
4,6145 
5,365.4 
3,930.8 
4,104.8 
4,888.5 
5.386.7 
3.948.7 
4,438.9 


4,914 
5,394. 
3,640. 
5.115. 


215,665 
237,786 
+  103 
31,027 
36,747 
149,257 
161,906 
35,381 
39,133 


585,6 
647,7 
+  106 
423,5 
501.2 
841,0 
917,4 
301,1 
333.6 


1,568.061 
1.694.166 
+  8,0 
350.501 
390.018 
878,736 
933,234 
338,824 
370,914 


4,258.1 
4.6146 
+  8.4 
4,7837 
5,319.4 
4.951.2 
5,287.7 
2.883.6 
3,161.8 


220,358 

239,122 

+  8.5 

173,327 
185,797 
+  7.2 
52,363 
54,054 
17,383 
18,254 
53,040 
56,558 
44.357 
49,092 
6,184 
7,839 


378.3 
409.4 

+  8.2 
420,4 
4500 
+  7,0 
465.7 
481.3 
323.5 
338,0 
577.2 
6142 
412.7 
457,5 
132.2 
166.1 


2,469,546 

2,674,497 

+  8.3 

1.820,396 
1,966,792 
+  8.0 
511,833 
526,450 
215,770 
230,223 
461,002 
509,457 
456,419 
501,389 
175,372 
199,273 


4,239.5 

4,579.0 

+  8.0 

4.414,9 
4.763,5 
+  7,9 
4,552.5 
4,687.9 
4,015.1 
4.263.4 
5,016.9 
5,532.8 
4.246.2 
4.672.3 
3,748.1 
4,221.9 


19,555 
21,456 

+  9.7 


3,383 
3,732 
+  10.3 


2,943 

3,300 

+  12,1 

398 

484 

1,820 

2,092 

725 

724 


4,134 
4,430 

+  7.2 
3.273 
3,510 
+  7.2 
1,108 


6.6 
103 
11.9 

6.2 


107 
6.2 


42 


Forcib 

e  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny-theft 

Motor  vehicle  theft 

Arson' 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rale  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100.000 

67,131 

30.8 

417,038 

191.3 

558,102 

255.9 

3,104,496 

1,423.7 

5,983,401 

2,743.9 

991,611 

454.7 

75,989 

34.5 

466,881 

212.1 

614,213 

279.1 

3,299,484 

1,499.1 

6,577,518 

2,988.4 

1,097,189 

498.5 

+  13.2 

+  12.0 

+  12,0 

+  10.9 

+  10.1 

+  9.1 

+  6.3 

+  5.3 

+  9.9 

+  8.9 

+  10.6 

+  9.6 

11,307 

23.0 

130,282 

265.4 

114,494 

233.3 

677,888 

1,381.2 

1,158,444 

2,360.3 

297,945 

607.0 

12,681 

25.9 

149,166 

304.4 

123,614 

252.3 

721,596 

1,472.5 

1,286,647 

2,625.6 

323,544 

660.2 

+  12.2 

+  12.6 

+  14.5 

+  14.7 

+  8.0 

+  8.1 

+  6.4 

+  6.6 

+  11.1 

+  11.2 

+  8.6 

+  8.8 

2,217 

18.1 

16,321 

133.2 

24,823 

202.5 

172,495 

1,407.4 

296,150 

2,416.4 

97,571 

7961 

2,717 

22.1 

19,508 

158.7 

28,750 

233.9 

186,205 

1,515.0 

348,939 

2,839.0 

102,477 

833.8 

+  22.6 

+  22.1 

+  19.5 

+  19.1 

+  15.8 

+  15.5 

+  7.9 

+  7.6 

+  17.8 

+  17.5 

+  5.0 

+  4.7 

533 

17.2 

4,798 

154.8 

4,302 

138.8 

42,207 

1,362.0 

80,500 

2,597.6 

20,296 

654.9 

752 

24.1 

6,021 

193.3 

"  5,998 

192.6 

48,229 

1,548.3 

96,997 

3,113.9 

21,905 

703.2 

121 

11.1 

359 

32.9 

1,756 

161.0 

13,542 

1,241.2 

26,579 

2.436.2 

2,764 

253.3 

131 

11.9 

349 

31.8 

1,710 

155.9 

12,592 

1,147.9 

29,828 

2,719.1 

2,610 

237.9 

1,307 

22.6 

9,947 

172.3 

15,203 

263.3 

87,482 

1,515.1 

131,519 

2,277.8 

63,259 

1,095.6 

1,428 

24.8 

11,724 

203.2 

17,286 

299.6 

92,570 

1,604.6 

152,135 

2,637.1 

66,051 

1,144.9 

82 

9.4 

229 

263 

712 

81.7 

10,101 

1,159.7 

21,630 

2,483.4 

2,662 

305.6 

152 

17.1 

254 

28.6 

814 

91.8 

10,635 

1,199.0 

25,856 

2.915.0 

2,882 

324.9 

103 

11.0 

918 

98.2 

2,197 

235.0 

13,021 

1,392.6 

25,379 

2,714.3 

7,547 

807.2 

141 

15.2 

1,019 

109.7 

2,295 

247.0 

14,400 

1,550.1 

28,347 

3,051.3 

7,367 

793.0 

71 

14.6 

70 

14.4 

653 

134.1 

6,142 

1,261.2 

10,543 

2,164.9 

1,043 

214.2 

113 

22.9 

141 

28.6 

647 

131.2 

7,779 

1,577.9 

15,776 

3,200.0 

1,662 

337.1 

9,090 

24.7 

113,961 

309.5 

89,671 

243.5 

505,393 

1,372.4 

862,294 

2,341.6 

200,374 

544.1 

9,964 

27.1 

129,658 

353.2 

94,864 

258.4 

535,391 

1,458.3 

937,708 

2,554.2 

221,067 

602.1 

+  9.6 

+  9.7 

+  13.8 

+  14.1 

+  5.8 

+  61 

+  5.9 

+  6.3 

+  8.7 

+  9.1 

+  10.3 

+  10.7 

1,727 

23.6 

14,112 

192.6 

14,790 

201.9 

106,700 

1,456.3 

202,726 

2,766.8 

41,075 

560.6 

2,037 

27.8 

18,332 

250.0 

15,894 

2168 

117,421 

1,601.5 

221,552 

3,021.7 

51,045 

696.2 

5,168 

29.1 

83,785 

472.1 

58,484 

329.5 

292,956 

1,650.6 

466,516 

2,628.6 

119,264 

672.0 

5,394 

30.6 

93,471 

529.6 

60,949 

345.3 

308,302 

1,746.9 

500,589 

2,836.4 

124,343 

704.5 

2,195 

18.7 

16,064 

136.7 

16,397 

139.5 

105,737 

899.9 

193,052 

1,643.0 

40,035 

340.7 

2,533 

21.6 

17,855 

152.2 

18,021 

153.6 

109,668 

934.9 

215,567 

1,837.6 

45,679 

389.4 

14,849 

25.5 

88,826 

152.5 

112,549 

193.2 

673,723 

1,156.6 

1,564,957 

2,686.6 

230,866 

396.3 

17,213 

29.5 

92,649 

158.6 

124,830 

213.7 

712,4«7 

1,219.8 

1,708,972 

2,925,9 

253,058 

433.3 

+  15.9 

+  15.7 

+4.3 

+  4.0 

+  10.9 

+  10.6 

+  5.8 

+  5.5 

+9.2 

+  8,9 

+  9.6 

+9.3 

11,387 

27.6 

71,687 

173.9 

86,980 

210.9 

490,499 

1,189.6 

1,148,056 

2,784.3 

181,841 

441.0 

13,253 

32.1 

73,386 

177.7 

95,648 

231.7 

518,440 

1,255.6 

1,249,518 

3,026.3 

198,834 

481.6 

+  16.4 

+  163 

+  2.4 

+  2.2 

+  10.0 

+  9.9 

+  5.7 

+  5.5 

+  8.8 

+  8.7 

+  9.3 

+  9.2 

2.676 

23.8 

23,045 

205.0 

25,534 

227.1 

128,080 

1,139.2 

326,276 

2,902.0 

57,477 

511.2 

3,305 

29.4 

22,235 

198.0 

27,311 

243.2 

133,524 

1,189.0 

332,599 

2,961.7 

60,327 

537.2 

1,451 

27.0 

6,526 

121.4 

9,072 

168.8 

59,561 

1,108.3 

134,119 

2,495.7 

22,090 

411.1 

1,681 

31.1 

7,167 

132.7 

8,958 

165.9 

63,176 

1,169.9 

143,666 

2,660.5 

23,381 

433.0 

3,636 

39.6 

20,153 

219.3 

28,279 

307.7 

132,716 

1,444.3 

279,958 

3,046.7 

48,328 

525.9 

4,100 

44.5 

20,218 

219.6 

31,406 

341.1 

138,806 

1,507.5 

315,211 

3,423.2 

55,440 

602.1 

2,947 

27.4 

19,627 

182.6 

21,042 

195.8 

130,543 

1,214.5 

282,666 

2,629.7 

43,210 

402.0 

3,409 

31.8 

20,909 

194.8 

23,909 

222.8 

138,128 

1,287.2 

316,162 

2,946.2 

47,099 

438.9 

677 

14.5 

2,336 

49.9 

3.053 

65.2 

39,599 

846.3 

125,037 

2,672.3 

10,736 

229.5 

758 

161 

2,857 

60.5 

4,064 

86.1 

44,806 

949.3 

141,880 

3,005.9 

12,587 

266.7 

43 


Table  3. — Index  of  Crime:  Region,  Geograpiiic  Division,  and  State  1978-1979 — Continued 

INiimbLT  and  rale  per   HKMXX)  inhabilanis;  pcrcciil  change  over   l')7K] 


F(ipula(K 


Crime  Index  tdlal 


Rale  per 
100,000 


MiidiHed  Crir 
Index  lolal' 


Rale  per 
100,000 


Violent  crime' 


Rate  per 
100,000 


Property  crime' 


Murder  and  non- 
negligent  manslaughter 


Rale  per 
100,000 


West  North  Central 


PereenI  change 
Iowa    


Kansas  . . . 
Minnesota 
Missouri  .. 


Nebraska  

North  Dakota 
South  Dakota  . 


Percent  change 

South  Atlantic'    .... 


Percent  change 
Delaware    


Florida  

Georgia   

Maryland    

North  Carolina   . . 
South  Carolina    .. 

Virginia   

West  Virginia    . . . 

East  South  Central 

Percent  change 
Alabama    


Kentucky    . 

Mississippi 
Tennessee 


17.018,000 
17,119,000 


2,f 


i,000 


2,903,000 

2,348,000 

2,369,000 

4,008,000 

4,060,000 

4,860,000 

4,868,000 

!, 565,000 

1,574,000 

652.000 

657,000 

690.000 

689.000 


696.181 
761.030 
+  9.3 
115.263 
124.879 
106.696 
115,981 
166,096 
178,349 
220,031 
240,471 
53,856 
62,851 
15.683 
18,106 
18,556 
20.393 


4,090.9 

4,445.5 

+  8.7 


3,'; 


4,301.7 
4,544.1 
4,895.8 
4.144.1 
4.392.8 
4.527.4 
4.939.8 
3.441.3 
3.993.1 
2.405.4 
2,755.9 
2,689.3 
2,959.8 


70,626,000 
71,543,000 


34,579,000 
34,977,000 


583,000 
582.000 
8,594.000 
8,860,000 
5,084.000 
5,118.000 
4,143.000 
4.149.000 
5,577.000 
5,606.000 
2.918.000 
2,932.000 
5.148.000 
5.197.000 
1.860.000 
1,878.000 


3.374,523 

3,722,110 

+  10.3 

1.791.339 
1.979,060 
+  10.5 
37,043 
37.980 
607,552 
681,162 
242.573 
277.235 
240,858 
261,166 
216,506 
245,122 
142,863 
148,540 
209,677 
226,656 
42,224 
43,669 


4,778,0 

5,202.6 

+8.9 

5.180.4 
5.658.2 
+  9.2 
6.353.9 
6.525.8 
7.069.5 
7.688.1 
4.771.3 
5,416.9 
5,813.6 
6,294.7 
3,882.1 
4,372.5 
4,895.9 
5,066.2 
4,073.0 
4,361.3 
2,270.1 
2,325.3 


14,001.000 
14,082.000 


3,742,000 
3,769,000 
3,498.000 
3,527,000 
2,404,000 
2,406,000 
4,357,000 
4,380,000 


475,346 
519,265 
+  9.2 
147,389 
159,950 
105,746 
112,296 
61,419 
71,233 
160,792 
175,786 


3.395.1 
3,687.4 
+  8.6 
3,938.8 
4.243.8 
3.023.0 
3.183.9 
2.554.9 
2.960.6 
3.690.4 
4.013.4 


47,031 

53,325 

+  13.4 

4.674 

5,259 

7,471 

8.376 

7.601 

8.973 

22.738 

25.662 

2.982 

3.556 

437 

403 

1.128 

1.096 


311.5 
+  12.7 
161  4 
181.2 
318.2 
353.6 
189.6 
221.0 
467.9 
5272 
1905 
225.9 
67.0 
61.3 
163.5 
159.1 


649.150 
707.705 
+  9.0 
110.589 
119.620 
99.225 
107.605 
158.495 
169.376 
197.293 
214.809 
50.874 
59,295 
15,246 
17,703 
17,428 
19,297 


3,814.5 
4,134.0 
+  8.4 
3,81 
4.120.6 
4.225.9 
4.542.2 
3.954.5 
4.171.1 
4,059.5 
4,412.7 
3,250.7 
3,767.2 
2,338.1; 
2.694.5 
2.525.8 
2.8C 


338,069 
378,397 
+  11.9 

192.654 
213.230 
+  10.7 
2.569 
3.127 
65,792 
73.881 
24.545 
28,594 
30,328 
33.007 
23.054 
25.009 
18.604 
19.889 
14.743 
15.642 
3.120 
3.156 


478.7 
528.9 
+  10.5 

557.1 
609.6 
+  9.4 
440.7 
537.3 
765.6 
833.9 
482.8 
558.7 
732.0 
795.5 
413.4 
446.1 
637.6 
678.3 
286.4 
301.0 
167.7 
168.1 


3,036,454 

3,343,713 

+  10.1 

1.598.685 
1.765.830 
+  10.5 
34.474 
34.853 
541.760 
607.281 
218.028 
248.641 
210.530 
228.159 
193.452 
220.113 
124.259 
128.651 
194.934 
211.014 
39.104 
40.513 


4,299.3 
4,673.7 

+  87 
4,623.3 
5.04 

+  9.2 
5,913.2 
5.988.5 
6.303.9 
6,854.2 
4.288.5 
4.858.2 
5,081.6 
5,499.1 
3,468.7 
3.9264 
4.258.4 
4.387.8 
3.786.6 
4.060.3 
2.102.4 
2,1572 


47,881 
50,247 
+  4.9 
15,682 
15,578 
7,807 
8,748 
7,721 
7,786 
16,671 
18,135 


342.0 
356.8 
+4.3 
419.1 
413.3 
223.2 
248.0 
321.2 
323.6 
382.6 
414.0 


427.465 
469,018 
+  9.7 
131,707 
144,372 
97.939 
103.548 
53.698 
63.447 
144.121 
157,651 


3,053.1 
3,330.6 
+  9.1 
3,5197 
3,830.5 
2,799.9 
2,935.9 
2.233.7 
2,6370 
3.307.8 
3.599.3 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


44 


Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larecny-theft 

Motor  ve 

icle  theft 

Arson^ 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rale  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100.000 

100,000 

3,462 

20.3 

17,139 

100.7 

25,569 

150.2 

183,224 

1,076.6 

416,901 

2,449.8 

49,025 

288.1 

3,960 

23.1 

19,263 

112.5 

29,182 

170.5 

194,027 

1,133.4 

459,454 

2,683.9 

54,224 

316.7 

+  14.4 

+  13.8 

+  12.4 

+  11.7 

+  14.1 

+  13.5 

+  5.9 

+  5.3 

+  10.2 

+  9.6 

+  10.6 

+  9.9 

300 

104 

1,357 

46.9 

2,943 

101.6 

25,214 

870.6 

78,567 

2,712.9 

6,808 

235.1 

320 

11.0 

1.457 

50.2 

3,417 

117.7 

26,768 

922.1 

85,023 

2,928.8 

7,829 

269.7 

586 

25.0 

2,201 

93.7 

4,551 

193.8 

30,215 

1,286.8 

63,194 

2,691.4 

5,816 

247.7 

626 

26.4 

2,423 

102.3 

5,197 

219.4 

31,504 

1,329.8 

69,622 

2,938.9 

6,479 

273.5 

797 

19.9 

3,411 

85.1 

3,312 

82.6 

43,837 

1,093.7 

101,646 

2,536.1 

13,012 

324.7 

871 

21.5 

3,754 

92,5 

4,255 

104.8 

45,183 

1,112.9 

1 10,827 

2,729.7 

13,366 

329.2 

1,360 

28.0 

8,943 

184.0 

11,930 

245.5 

65,375 

1,345.2 

113,992 

2,345.5 

17,926 

368.8 

1,638 

33.6 

10,267 

210.9 

13,214 

271.4 

70,423 

1,446.7 

124,398 

2,555.4 

19,988 

410.6 

286 

18.3 

1,015 

64.9 

1,634 

104.4 

11,687 

746.8 

35,794 

2,287.2 

3,393 

216.8 

338 

21.5 

1,157 

73  5 

1,996 

126.8 

12,804 

813.5 

42,195 

2,680.7 

4,296 

272.9 

58 

8.9 

102 

15.6 

269 

41.3 

2,758 

423.0 

11,522 

1,767.2 

966 

148.2 

54 

8.2 

65 

9.9 

274 

41.7 

3,029 

461.0 

13,607 

2,071.1 

1,067 

162.4 

75 

10.9 

110 

15.9 

930 

134.8 

4,138 

599.7 

12,186 

1,766.1 

1,104 

160.0 

113 

16.4 

140 

20.3 

829 

120.3 

4,316 

626.4 

13,782 

2,000.3 

1,199 

174.0 

22,711 

32.2 

106,323 

150.5 

200,825 

284,3 

967,919 

1,370.5 

1,834,283 

2,597.2 

234,252 

331.7 

25,881 

36.2 

124,203 

173.6 

219,231 

306.4 

1,063,365 

1,486.3 

2,009,124 

2,808.3 

271,224 

379.1 

+  14.0 

+  12.4 

+  16.8 

+  15.3 

+  9.2 

+  7.8 

+  9.9 

+8.4 

+9.5 

+8.1 

+  15.8 

+  14.3 

11,468 

33.2 

58,871 

1703 

118,554 

342.8 

498,825 

1,442.6 

990,285 

2,863.8 

109,575 

316.9 

12,946 

37.0 

68,759 

196.6 

127,402 

364.2 

542,530 

1,551.1 

1,099,116 

3,142.4 

124,184 

355.0 

+  12.9 

+  11.4 

+  16.8 

+  15.4 

+  7.5 

+  6.2 

+  8.8 

+  7.5 

+  11.0 

+  9.7 

+  13.3 

+  12.0 

119 

20.4 

848 

145.5 

1,563 

268.1 

9,466 

1,623.7 

22,111 

3,792.6 

2,897 

496.9 

162 

27.8 

753 

129.4 

2,179 

374.4 

8,890 

1,527.5 

23,081 

3,965.8 

2,882 

495.2 

3,960 

46.1 

17,701 

206.0 

43,182 

502.5 

170,061 

1,978.8 

338,299 

3,936.5 

33,400 

388.6 

4,576 

51.6 

22,097 

249.4 

46,124 

5206 

190,884 

2,154.4 

378,099 

4,267.5 

38,298 

432.3 

1.928 

37.9 

8,454 

166.3 

13,432 

264.2 

75,022 

1,475.6 

124,880 

2,456.3 

18,126 

356.5 

2,216 

43.3 

10,939 

213.7 

14,562 

284.5 

81,579 

1,594,0 

145,758 

2,847.9 

21,304 

416.3 

1,476 

35.6 

12.828 

309.6 

15,686 

378.6 

58,907 

1,421.8 

134,024 

3,235.0 

17,599 

424.8 

1,636 

39.4 

13,740 

331.2 

17,225 

415.2 

62,630 

1,509.5 

145,297 

3,502.0 

20,232 

487.6 

1,024 

18.4 

3,673 

65.9 

17,757 

318.4 

66,031 

1,184.0 

116,193 

2,083.4 

11,228 

201.3 

1,137 

20.3 

4,327 

77.2 

18,945 

337.9 

72,687 

1,296.6 

134,903 

2,406.4 

12,523 

223.4 

1,032 

35.4 

2,955 

101.3 

14,281 

489.4 

43,729 

1,498.6 

72,472 

2,483.6 

8,058 

276.1 

1,006 

34.3 

3,156 

107.6 

15,359 

523.8 

44,160 

1,506.1 

75,807 

2,585.5 

8,684 

296.2 

1,168 

22.7 

5,000 

97.1 

8,123 

157.8 

51,006 

990.8 

132,140 

2,566.8 

11,788 

229.0 

1,407 

27.1 

5,799 

I1I.6 

7,989 

153.7 

56,265 

1,082.6 

141,923 

2,730.9 

12,826 

246.8 

273 

14.7 

862 

46.3 

1,858 

99.9 

12,059 

648.3 

23,776 

1,278.3 

3,269 

175.8 

291 

15.5 

825 

43.9 

1,912 

101.8 

11,959 

636.8 

24,755 

1,318.2 

3,799 

202.3 

3,539 

25.3 

14,880 

106.3 

27,934 

199.5 

150,164 

1,072.5 

239,269 

1,708.9 

38,032 

271.6 

3,790 

26.9 

16,353 

1 16. 1 

28,541 

202.7 

160,737 

1,141.4 

267,078 

1,896.6 

41,203 

292.6 

+  7.1 

+  6.3 

+  9.9 

+  9.2 

+  2.2 

+  1.6 

+  7.0 

+  6.4 

+  11.6 

+  11.0 

+  8.3 

+  7.7 

954 

25.5 

3,708 

99.1 

10,521 

281.2 

46,001 

1,229.3 

74,387 

1,987.9 

11,319 

302.5 

1,037 

27.5 

4,127 

109.5 

9,918 

263.1 

48,517 

1,287.3 

83,791 

2,223.2 

12,064 

320.1 

725 

20.7 

2,845 

81.3 

3,921 

112.1 

30,942 

884.6 

58,231 

1,664.7 

8,766 

250.6 

719 

20.4 

3,247 

92.1 

4,447 

126.1 

32,082 

909.6 

62,431 

1,770.1 

9,035 

256.2 

525 

21.8 

1,688 

70.2 

5,206 

216.6 

20,345 

846.3 

29,703 

1,235.6 

3,650 

151.8 

523 

21.7 

1,702 

70.7 

5,259 

218.6 

23,428 

973.7 

36,006 

1,496,5 

4,013 

166.8 

1,335 

30.6 

6,639 

152.4 

8,286 

190.2 

52,876 

1,213.6 

76,948 

1,766,1 

14,297 

328.1 

1,511 

345 

7,277 

166.1 

8,917 

203.6 

56,710 

1,294.7 

84,850 

1,937,2 

16,091 

367.4 

45 


Table  3.— Index  of  Crime:  Region,  Geographic  Division,  and  State,  1978-1979— Continued 

[Number  and  rate  per  100.000  inhabitants;  percent  change  over  1978] 


Population' 


Crime  Index  total 


.,     .  Rate  per 

^'"^^"        100,000 


Modified  Crime 
Index  totaP 


.,      .  Rate  per 

'^•"""^        100,000 


Violent  Crime' 


.,     ,  Rate  per 

f^™""         100,000 


Property  crime' 


.,     .  Rate  per 

'^"""'"         100,000 


Murder  and  non- 
negligent  manslaughter 


.,     .  Rate  per 

•^"■""^         100,000 


West  South  Central 


Percent  change 
Arkansas  


Louisiana 
Oklahoma 
Texas    — 


Percent  change 

Mountain  


Percent  change 
Arizona   


Colorado  

Idaho    

Montana    .... 

Nevada  

New  Mexico 

Utah    

Wyoming    ... 


Percent  change 
Alaska    


California   . . 

Hawaii    

Oregon  

Washington 


22.046,000 
22,483,000 


2,186,000 
2,180,000 
3,966,000 
4,026,000 
2,880,000 
2,892,000 
13,014.000 
13,385.000 


.107,838 

.223,785 

+  105 

75,673 

78,933 

190,062 

215,743 

118,939 

136,012 

723.164 

793,097 


5,025.1 
5,443.2 
+  8.3 
3,461.7 
3,620.8 
4,792.3 
5,358.7 
4,129.8 
4,703.0 
5,556.8 
5,925.3 


40,100,000 
41,143,000 


10,289,000 
10,673,000 


2,354,000 

2,450,000 

2,670.000 

2.772.000 

878.000 

905,000 

785,000 

786,000 

660,000 

702,000 

1,212.000 

1,241,000 

1,307.000 

1,367,000 

424.000 

450,000 


,683,164 
,896,021 

+  7.9 
629,019 
692.017 
+  10.0 
178,994 
192.505 
182,426 
195,456 
35,250 
38,379 
30,739 
35,060 
54.693 
61,998 
62,786 
71,835 
65,074 
75,076 
19,057 
21,708 


6,691.2 
7,038.9 

+  5.2 
6,113,5 
6,483.8 

+  6.1 
7,603.8 
7.857.3 
6,832.4 
7,051.1 
4.014.8 
4.240.8 
3,915.8 
4,460.6 
8,286.8 
8,831.6 
5,180.4 
5.788.5 
4.978.9 
5,492.0 
4,494,6 
4,824.0 


29,811,000 
30,470,000 


403,000 

406,000 

22,294,000 

22,696,000 

897,000 

915,000 

2,444,000 

2,527,000 

3,774,000 

3,926,000 


,054,145 

,204,004 

+  7,3 

24,366 

25,187 

,586.483 


1,695.108 
64.011 
66.315 
148.483 
161,045 
230.802 
256,349 


7,233.4 
+  5.0 
6,046.2 
6,203.7 
7,116.2 
7.468.8 
7.136.1 
7.247,5 
6.075.4 
6,373.0 
6,115.6 
6,529.5 


97,534 
1 14,920 
+  17.8 
7,522 
7,984 
23,197 
27,229 
10,165 
11,719 
56,650 
67,988 


442.4 
511.1 
+  15.5 
344.1 
366.2 
584.9 
676.3 
353.0 
405.2 
435.3 
507.9 


1,010,304 
1,108,865 
+  9.8 
68,151 
70,949 
166,865 
188,514 
108,774 
124,293 
666,514 
725,109 


4,582.7 
4,932,0 
+  7.6 
3,117.6 
3,254.5 
4,207.4 
4,682.4 
3,776.9 
4,297.8 
5,121.5 
5,417.3 


243,933 

271,827 
+  11.4 

46,529 
52,250 
+  12.3 
12,996 
14,528 
13,296 
14,472 
2,076 
2,613 
1,865 
1,762 
5,153 
5,866 
6,402 
7,272 
3,552 
4,158 
1,189 
1,579 


608.3 
660.7 
+  8.6 

452,2 
489,6 
+  8,3 
552,1 
593.0 
498.0 
522.1 
236.4 
288,7 
237.6 
224.2 
7808 
835.6 
528.2 
586.0 
271.8 
304.2 
280.4 
350.9 


2,439,231 
2,624,194 

+  7.6 
582,490 
639,767 
+  9.8 
165,998 
177,977 
169,130 
180,984 
33,174 
35,766 
28,874 
33,298 
49,540 
56,132 
56,384 
64,563 
61,522 
70,918 
17,868 
20,129 


6,082.9 

6,378.2 

+  4.9 

5,661,3 
5,994,3 
+  5,9 
7,051,7 
7,264.4 
6,334.5 
6,529.0 
3,778.4 
3,952.0 
3,678.2 
4,236.4 
7,506.1 
7,996.0 
4,652.1 
5,202.5 
4,707.1 
5,187.9 
4,214.2 
4,473,1 


197,404 

219,577 

+  11,2 

1,781 

1,994 

165.626 

184,087 

2,423 

2,651 

12,278 

13,781 

15,296 

17,064 


662.2 
720.6 
+  8,8 
441.9 
491.1 
742.9 
811.1 
270.1 
289.7 
502.4 
545.4 
405.3 
434.6 


1,856,741 

1,984,427 

+  6,9 

22,585 

23,193 

1,420,857 

1,511,021 

61,588 

63,664 

136,205 

147,264 

215,506 

239,285 


6,228.4 
6,512,7 
+  4.6 
5,604.2 
5,712.6 
6,373.3 
6,657.7 
6,866.0 
6,957.8 
5,573.0 
5,827.6 
5,710.3 
6,094.9 


2,921 
3,396 
+  16.3 


1,853 
2,235 


3,828 
4,212 
+  10.0 

807 
846 

+4.8 


3,021 
3,366 
+  11.4 
52 
54 
2,611 
2,952 


13.2 

15.1 

+  14.4 


16.9 

8.5 


14.2 
16.7 


10.2 

+  7.4 


33 

4.2 

102 

15.5 

123 

17.5 

124 

10.2 

154 

12.4 

49 

3.7 

101 
II.O 
+  8.9 
12.9 
13.3 
11.7 
13.0 
6.7 
7.2 
5.0 


'Population  for  each  state  for  1978  and  1979  are  Bureau  of  Census  provisional  estimates  as  of  July  1st  and  are  subject  to  change. 

^The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
imber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault.  Property  crimes  are  ofTenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not 
eluded  for  the  property  crime  of  arson, 

*Offense  totals  based  on  all  reporting  agencies  and  estimates  for  unreported  areas. 

'Includes  the  District  of  Columbia. 


46 


Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny-theft 

Motor  vehicle  theft 

Arson^ 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rale  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

7,704 

34.9 

32,572 

147.7 

54,337 

246.5 

318,930 

1,446.7 

604,729 

2,743.0 

86.645 

393.0 

9,145 

40.7 

39,091 

173.9 

63,288 

281.5 

360,098 

1,601.6 

642,930 

2,859.6 

105,837 

470.7 

+  18.7 

+  16.6 

+  20.0 

+  17.7 

+  16.5 

+  14.2 

+  12.9 

+  10.7 

+  6.3 

+  4.3 

+  22.2 

+  19.8 

505 

23.1 

1,748 

80.0 

5,070 

231.9 

21,140 

967.1 

42,647 

1,950.9 

4,364 

199.6 

595 

27.3 

1,626 

74.6 

5,565 

255.3 

21,457 

984.3 

45,267 

2,076.5 

4,225 

193.8 

1,379 

34.8 

6,887 

173.7 

14,306 

360.7 

50,587 

1,275.5 

101,937 

2,570.3 

14,341 

361.6 

1,554 

38.6 

8,832 

219.4 

16,161 

401.4 

56,237 

1,396.8 

115,856 

2,877.7 

16,421 

407.9 

893 

31.0 

2,542 

88.3 

6,486 

225.2 

37,433 

1,299.8 

61,222 

2,125.8 

10,119 

351.4 

953 

33.0 

2,966 

102.6 

7,519 

260.0 

42,646 

1,474.6 

69,292 

2,396.0 

12,355 

427.2 

4,927 

37.9 

21,395 

164.4 

28,475 

218.8 

209,770 

1,611.9 

398,923 

3,065.3 

57,821 

444.3 

6,043 

45.1 

25,667 

191.8 

34,043 

254.3 

239,758 

1,791.2 

412,515 

3,081.9 

72,836 

544.2 

18,264 

45.5 

91,607 

228.4 

130,234 

324.8 

784,966 

1,957.5 

1,425,717 

3,555.4 

228,548 

569.9 

20,214 

49.1 

100,863 

245.2 

146,538 

356.2 

802,056 

1,949.4 

1,572,775 

3,822.7 

249,363 

606.1 

+  10.7 

+  7.9 

+  10.1 

+  7.4 

+  12.5 

+  9.7 

+  2.2 

-.4 

+  10.3 

+  7.5 

+9.1 

+  6.4 

3,928 

38.2 

13,524 

131.4 

28,270 

274.8 

167,027 

1,623.4 

373,361 

3.628.7 

42,102 

409.2 

4,445 

41.6 

14,925 

139.8 

32,034 

300.1 

172,886 

1,619.8 

420,944 

3,944.0 

45,937 

430.4 

+  13.2 

+  8.9 

+  10.4 

+  6.4 

+  13.3 

+9.2 

+  3.5 

-.2 

+  12.7 

+  8.7 

+  9.1 

+  5.2 

1,040 

44.2 

3,835 

162.9 

7,900 

335.6 

49,023 

2,082.5 

106,042 

4,504.8 

10,933 

464.4 

1,120 

45.7 

4,305 

175.7 

8,884 

362.6 

48,916 

1,996.6 

116,976 

4,774.5 

12,085 

493.3 

1,323 

49.6 

4,251 

159.2 

7,526 

281.9 

49,917 

1,869.6 

106,185 

3,977.0 

13,028 

487.9 

1,472 

53.1 

4,353 

157.0 

8,486 

306! 

49,741 

1,794.4 

117,898 

4,253.2 

13,345 

481.4 

169 

19.2 

351 

40.0 

1,509 

I7I.9 

9,117 

1,038.4 

21,917 

2,496.2 

2,140 

243.7 

186 

206 

392 

43.3 

1,986 

219.4 

9,729 

1,075.0 

23.577 

2,605.2 

2.460 

271.8 

124 

15.8 

289 

36.8 

1,414 

1801 

6,170 

786.0 

20,293 

2,585.1 

2,411 

307.1 

162 

20.6 

260 

33.1 

1,307 

166.3 

6,314 

803.3 

24,537 

3,121.8 

2,447 

311.3 

356 

53.9 

2,373 

359.5 

2,322 

351.8 

17,551 

2,659.2 

28,018 

4,245.2 

3,971 

601.7 

418 

59.5 

2,861 

407.5 

2,464 

351.0 

19,799 

2,8204 

31,388 

4,471.2 

4,945 

704.4 

517 

42.7 

1,352 

111.6 

4,409 

363.8 

16,188 

1,335.6 

36,393 

3,002.7 

3,803 

313.8 

582 

46.9 

1,502 

121.0 

5,034 

405.6 

18,385 

1,481.5 

41,745 

3,363.8 

4,433 

357.2 

299 

22.9 

869 

66.5 

2,335 

178.7 

15,516 

1,187.1 

41,642 

3,186.1 

4,364 

333.9 

381 

27.9 

1,062 

77.7 

2,649 

193.8 

16,115 

1,178.9 

50,216 

3,673.4 

4,587 

335.6 

100 

23.6 

204 

48.1 

855 

201.7 

3,545 

836.1 

12,871 

3,035.6 

1,452 

342.5 

124 

27.6 

190 

42.2 

1,224 

272.0 

3,887 

863.8 

14,607 

3,246.0 

1,635 

363.3 

14,336 

48.1 

78,083 

261.9 

101,964 

342.0 

617,939 

2,072.9 

1,052,356 

3,5301 

186,446 

625.4 

15,769 

51.8 

85,938 

282.0 

114,504 

375.8 

629,170 

2,064.9 

1,151,831 

3,7802 

203,426 

667.6 

+  1O0 

+  7.7 

+  10.1 

+  7.7 

+  12.3 

+  9.9 

+  1.8 

-.4 

+  9.5 

+  7.1 

+  9.1 

+  6.7 

224 

55.6 

368 

91.3 

1,137 

282.1 

5,397 

1,339.2 

14,522 

3,603.5 

2,666 

661.5 

292 

71.9 

445 

1096 

1,203 

296.3 

5,616 

1,383.3 

15,076 

3,713.3 

2,501 

616.0 

11,316 

50.8 

68,235 

306.1 

83,464 

374.4 

488,966 

2,193.3 

777,783 

3,488,8 

154,108 

691.3 

12,239 

53.9 

75,767 

333.8 

93,129 

410.3 

496,310 

2,186.8 

847,148 

3,732.6 

167,563 

738.3 

232 

25.9 

1,557 

173.6 

574 

64.0 

17,381 

1,937.7 

39,087 

4,357.5 

5,120 

5708 

296 

32.3 

1,688 

184.5 

601 

65.7 

16,538 

1,807.4 

40,580 

4,435.0 

6,546 

715.4 

1,008 

41.2 

3,204 

131.1 

7,943 

325.0 

39,523 

1,617.1 

87.033 

3,561.1 

9,649 

394.8 

1,121 

44.4 

3,299 

1306 

9,254 

366.2 

40,682 

1,609.9 

96,823 

3,831.5 

9,759 

386.2 

1,556 

41.2 

4,719 

125.0 

8,846 

234.4 

66,672 

1,766.6 

133,931 

3,548.8 

14,903 

394.9 

1,821 

46.4 

4,739 

1207 

10,317 

262.8 

70,024 

1,783.6 

152,204 

3.876.8 

17,057 

434.5 

47 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979 


Population 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaugliter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ALABAMA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants 


ALASKA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


ARIZONA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


ARKANSAS 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


CALIFORNIA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


2,337,983 
99.8% 
100.0% 
649,209 
99.4% 
100.0% 
781,808 
100.0% 
3,769,000 


None 
282,702 
99.5% 
100.0% 
123,298 
100.0% 
406,000 


1,826,623 
100.0% 
313,511 
100.0% 
309,866 
100.0% 

2,450,000 


839.769 
100.0% 
549,913 

98.0% 
100.0% 
790,318 

96.4% 

100.0% 

2,180,000 


20,985,809 
99.8% 
100.0% 
696,364 
100.0% 
1,013,827 
100.0% 
22,696,000 


127,419 
127,670 


23,393 
23,541 


8,739 
159,950 


20,176 
20,273 


4.914 
25,187 


161,667 
20,532 


10,306 
192,505 


20.564 
20,984 

10,466 
10,853 
78,933 


1,591,187 
1,593,484 


44.222 
1,695,108 


11.540 
11.562 


2,495 
2,511 


1.505 
15,578 


1,497 
1.504 


490 
1,994 


11,767 
1,625 


1,136 
14,528 


2,407 
2,456 

893 

926 

7,984 


175,419 
175,629 


4,221 
184,087 


115,879 
116,108 


20,898 
21,030 


7,234 
144,372 


18,679 
18,769 


4,424 
23,193 


149,900 
18,907 


9,170 
177,977 


18,157 
18,528 

9,573 
9,927 
70,949 


1.415.768 
I.4I7.855 


40,001 
1,511,021 


2,791 
2,794 


2,952 

13.0 


1,037 

27.5 


1,120 

45.7 


595 

27.3 


11,669 
11,683 


306 
12,239 


3,633 
3,639 


445 
109.6 


3,935 
247 


123 
4,305 


1,626 

74.6 


74,402 
74,484 


467 
75,767 


6,700 
6.715 


2,029 
2,042 


1,161 
9,918 


1,203 

296.3 


6,705 
1,266 


913 
8,884 


2,009 
2,050 

628 

651 

5,565 

255.3 


86,557 
86,668 


3,341 
93,129 


37,825 
37,897 


6,778 
6,821 


3,799 
48,517 


3,878 
3,897 


1,719 
5,616 


41.376 
4.54! 


2.999 
48,916 


4,841 
4,940 

3,549 
3,680 
21,457 


467,221 
467,878 


14.888 
496,310 


67,842 
67,980 


12,881 
12,962 


2,849 
83,791 


12,798 
12,859 


2,217 
15,076 


98,290 
13,292 


5,394 
116,976 


12,385 
12,638 

5,469 
5,671 
45,267 


787,167 
788,393 


22,580 
847,148 


10,212 
10,231 


1,239 
1,247 


586 
12,064 


2,003 
2,013 


2,501 

616.0 


10,234 
1,074 


777 
12,085 


576 
4,225 


161,380 
161,584 


2,533 
167,563 


48 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979 — Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


COLORADO 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

CONNECTICUT 

Standard  Metropolitan 
Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

DELAWARE 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

FLORIDA 

Standard  Metropolitan 
Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

GEORGIA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100.000 

inhabitants   

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


100.0% 
267.319 

94.6% 
100.0% 
263.641 

92.0% 

100.0% 

2,772,000 


167,635 
167,676 

17,346 
18,332 

8,689 

9.448 

195,456 


2,742,841 

94.2% 

159,539 

100.0% 

166,911 

189,964 

100.0% 

7,471 

182,195 

100.0% 

5,651 

3,115,000 

180,033 

5,779.6 

396,291 

100.0% 

28,787 

66,253 

100.0% 

4,502 

119,456 

100.0% 

4,691 

582,000 

37,980 

6,525  8 

7,606,635 

100.0% 

617,008 

411,127 

100.0% 

27,795 

842,238 

100.0%, 

36,359 

8,860,000 

681,162 

7,688  1 

2,911,784 

98.0% 

205,911 

100.0% 

209,300 

898,457 

92.6% 

37,022 

100.0% 

39,985 

1,307,759 

90.7% 

25,363 

100.0% 

27,950 

5,118,000 

277,235 

5.416.9 

13,038 
13,041 


14,472 


11,474 
11,796 


719 
12,902 


602 
3,127 


67,734 
2,747 


3,400 
73,881 


22,095 
22,315 

3,053 
3,298 

2,705 
2,981 
28,594 


154,597 
154,635 


16,498 
17,436 


8,913 
180,984 


148,065 
155,115 


4,932 
167,131 


26,699 
4,065 


549,274 
25,048 


32,959 
607,281 


183,816 
186,985 

33,969 
36,687 

22,658 
24,969 
248,641 


1,345 
1,345 


752 
24.1 


4,193 
126 


257 
4,576 


1,729 
1,751 

204 
220 

222 

245 

2,216 


4,353 

157.0 


5,734 
5,861 


6,021 

193.3 


497 
22,097 


9,598 
9,688 


433 
10,939 


7,370 
7,372 


375 

408 

8,486 


4,977 
5,150 


584 
5,998 


1,302 
349 


528 
2,179 


41,526 
2,052 


2,546 
46,124 


10,231 
10,334 

1,981 
2,140 

1,895 
2,088 
14,562 

284.5 


44,032 
44,041 

3,117 
3,294 

2,213 
2,406 
49,741 


42,503 
44,354 


1,946 
48,229 


6,627 
824 


1,439 
8,890 


170,709 
7,676 


12,499 
190,884 


60,018 
60,970 

9,497 
10,257 

9,394 
10,352 
81,579 


98,689 
98,716 

12,483 
13,193 

5,509 

5,989 

117,898 


85,593 
90,047 


2,429 
96,997 


17,639 
3,053 


2,389 
23,081 


343,476 
16,132 


18,491 
378,099 


107,049 
108,972 

22,435 
24,230 

11,394 

12,556 

145,758 


11,876 
11.878 


476 

518 

13,345 


19,969 
20,714 


557 
21,905 


2,882 

495.2 


35,089 
1,240 


1,969 
38,298 


16,749 
17,043 

2,037 
2,200 

1,870 
2,061 
21,304 


49 


Tabic  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Index 
lolal' 


Property 
erime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


HAWAII 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area   

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rale  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


IDAHO 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100.000 
inhabitants  


ILLINOIS 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


INDIANA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


IOWA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


7.14,368 
100,0% 
34,369 
100.0% 
146,263 
100.0% 
915,000 


157,485 
100.0% 
383,030 
100.0% 
364,485 
100.0%, 
905,000 


9,132,413 

99.6% 

100.0% 

1,059,691 

94.2% 

100.0%. 

1,037,896 

100.0%. 

11,230,000 


3,801,554 
88.6% 
100.0%, 
587,676 
78.3%, 
100.0%, 
1,010,770 
i\J% 
100.0% 
5.400,000 


52,926 
2,366 


11,023 
66,315 


9,634 
20,472 


8,273 
38,379 


516,595 
518,404 


42.m 

45,412 


16,688 
580,504 


184,952 
201,139 

23,223 
29,672 

14,435 

17,666 

248,477 


1,157,675 

100.0% 

75,577 

704,586 

100.0% 

34,166 

1,040,739 

100.0% 

15,136 

2,903,000 

124,879 

4,301.7 

374 
2,651 


666 

1,276 

671 
2,613 


50,245 
50,357 


2,528 
2,684 


1,013 
54,054 


14,859 
15,836 


1,035 
1,322 


1,096 
18,254 


4,015 

929 

315 
5,259 

181.2 


50,730 
2,285 


10,649 
63,664 


7,602 
35,766 


466,350 
468,047 


40,249 
42,728 


15,675 
526,450 


170,093 
185,303 

22,188 
28,350 

13,539 

16,570 

230,223 


71,562 
33,237 


14,821 
119,620 


1,150 
1,150 


28 
1,203 


329 
354 


296 

32.3 


186 

20.6 


3,093 
3,101 


3,305 


1,392 
1,492 


29 
320 


36 
1,457 


204 
601 


392 

43.3 


21,560 
21,599 


470 
499 


22,235 


6,364 
6,633 


198 
7,167 


540 
1,986 


24,442 
24,507 


1,909 
2,027 


777 
27,311 


6,774 
7,357 


716 
8,958 


2,461 
717 


239 
3,417 


12,803 
630 


3,105 
16,538 


2,865 
4,217 


2,647 
9,729 


118,636 
119,056 


9,022 
9,578 


4,890 
133,524 


46,064 
50,157 

4,729 
6,042 

5,701 
6,977 
63,176 


15,877 
6,020 


4,871 
26,768 


32,166 
1,550 


6,864 
40,580 


5,490 
13,754 


4,333 
23,577 


290,293 
291,411 


29,380 
31,189 


9,999 
332,599 


105,663 
115,000 


16,189 
20,685 


50,893 
25,053 


9,077 
85,023 


50 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 

total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Properly 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rapt- 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
valed 
assaull 

474 

1.938 

3.438 

118 
125 

417 
443 

1.248 
1.327 

25 
27 
626 

39 

42 

2,423 

400 

432 

5,197 

26.4 

102.3 

219.4 

474 

2,673 

2.389 

67 

268 

595 

178 
719 

306 
3,247 

1,463 
4,447 

20.4 

92.1 

126.1 

1,244 
1,244 

8,209 
8,210 

11.567 
11,573 

91 
91 

306 
307 

1,901 
1,910 

216 

219 

1,554 

311 

315 

8,832 

2,643 
2.678 
16,161 

38.6 

219.4 

401.4 

55 

188 

986 

58 

143 

476 

18 
131 

18 
349 

248 
1,710 

11.9 

31.8 

155.9 

1,492 

13,389 

15,526 

49 

209 

910 

95 
1,636 

142 
13,740 

789 
17,225 

39.4 

331.2 

415.2 

Burglary 


Molor 
vehicle 
Ihefl 


KANSAS 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   


Rural 


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

SUte  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


KENTUCKY 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


LOUISIANA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    


Rural 


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


MAINE 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


MARYLAND 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,097,152 
100.0% 
668,617 
94.0% 
100.0% 
603,231 
92.6% 
100.0% 
2,369,000 


1,590,441 
100.0% 
576,580 
100.0% 

1,359,979 
100.0% 

3,527,000 


2,542,590 
99.9% 
100.0% 
510,324 
99.5% 
100.0% 
973,086 
98.7% 
100.0% 
4,026,000 


303,807 
100.0% 
478,727 
100.0% 
314,466 
100.0% 
1,097,000 


3,512,033 
100.0% 
195,770 
100.0% 
441,197 
100.0% 

4,149,000 


33,218 
35,318 

8,908 

9,622 

115,981 


75,338 
18,810 


18,148 
112,296 


179,114 
179,185 

18,772 
18,861 

17,467 

17,697 

215,743 


18,942 
21,207 


7,102 
47,251 


235,878 
13,953 


11,335 
261,166 


519 
8,376 


2,105 
8,748 


21,535 
21,542 

2,347 
2,357 

3,286 
3,330 
27,229 


1.236 

684 

301 
2,221 

202.5 


30,775 
1,176 


1,056 
33,007 


31,412 
33.399 

8.427 

9,103 

107,605 


69,650 
17,855 


16,043 
103,548 


157,579 
157,643 

16,425 
16,504 

14,181 

14,367 

188,514 


17,706 
20,523 


6,801 
45,030 


205,103 
12,777 


10,279 
228,159 


3.352 
3.621 
31,504 


20.382 
4.702 


6.998 
32,082 


46,580 
46,597 

4,603 
4,625 

4,950 
5,015 
56,237 


4,615 
4,792 


3,185 
12,592 


55,791 
3,219 


3.620 
62,630 


21.751 
23,127 

4.584 
4.952 
69,622 


43,714 
11.781 


6,936 
62,431 


96,350 
96,392 

10.952 
11,005 

8.350 

8,459 

115,856 


12,074 
14,608 


3,146 
29,828 


130,073 
9,053 


6,171 
145,297 


1,485 
1.579 


530 
6,479 


5,554 
1,372 


2,109 
9,035 


14,649 
14,654 


870 
874 


893 
16,421 


1,017 
1,123 


470 
2,610 


20,232 

487.6 


51 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


MASSACHUSETTS 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100.000 
inhabitants  

MICHIGAN 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total   

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

MINNESOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

MISSISSIPPI 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals    

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


Population 


5,551,473 

94.2% 

309,790 

100.0% 

324,439 

200,074 

98.4% 

16,437 

100.0% 

16.708 

17,453 

100.0% 

259 

5,769,000 

341,406 

5.917.9 

7,489,369 
99.8% 
100.0%, 
764,607 
97.5% 
100.0% 
954,024 
100.0% 
9,208.000 


2,612,717 
99.9% 
100.0% 
488,660 
100.0% 
958,623 
98.7% 
100.0% 
4.060,000 


637,615 
91.1% 

100.0% 

635,983 
92.2% 

100.0% 

1,132,402 

40.5% 

100.0% 
2.406.000 


Crime 
Index 
total 


482,865 
483,550 


38,938 
39,941 


42,524 
566,015 


137,651 
137,759 


18,415 
18,657 
178,349 


30,916 
32,763 

25,049 
27,170 

4,573 
11,300 
71.233 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


28,910 
29,825 


30,650 

531.3 


51,803 
51,849 


2,035 
2,087 


2,622 
56.558 


8,039 
8,041 


493 

500 

8,973 


2,844 
3.108 


2.414 
2,618 


2,060 
7.786 


Property 
crime^ 


280,880 
294,614 


15,649 
15,907 


310,756 

5,386.7 


431,062 
431,701 


36,903 
37,854 


39,902 
509,457 


129,612 
129,718 


17,922 

18,157 

169.376 


28.072 
29.655 

22,635 
24,552 

3.739 
9.240 
63.447 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


1.337 
1,374 


1.428 

24.8 


3.626 
3.628 


349 
4.100 


871 

21.5 


Robbery 


11.396 
11,608 


11.724 

203.2 


19.314 
19,328 


406 
20,218 


3,584 
3,585 


61 
3,754 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


15,969 
16,631 


17.286 

299.6 


28,078 
28,108 


1.427 
1,464 


1.834 
31.406 


3,606 
3,607 


377 
4,255 


1,696 
1.893 

1.787 
1.938 

578 
1.428 
5,259 


Burglary 


82,043 
86,173 


6,198 
6,300 


92,570 

1,604.6 


114,814 
1 14,950 


7,955 
8,160 


15,696 
138.806 


34,815 
34,836 


6,324 
6,407 
45.183 


10,292 
10,984 

7,068 
7,667 

1,933 
4,777 
23,428 


Larceny- 
theft 


136,179 
143,346 


8.557 
8.698 


152,135 

2,637.1 


264,724 
265,162 


27,229 
27,931 


22,118 
315,211 


84,017 
84,095 


10,365 
10,501 
110,827 


15,615 
16,382 

14,495 
15,722 

1,579 
3,902 
36.006 


52 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 

vehicle 

theft 


MISSOURI 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


MONTANA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   


Rural 


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


NEBRASKA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   


Rural 


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


NEVADA 

'  Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

'  Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

I  Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


3,099,440 
96.9% 
100.0% 
515,256 
86.6% 
100.0% 
1,253,304 
58.3% 
100.0% 
4,868,000 


190,814 
100.0% 
258,935 

98.5% 
100.0% 
336,251 

95.4% 
100.0% 
786,000 


702,760 
100.0% 
421,495 

97.8% 
100.0% 
449,745 

93.4%, 

100.0% 

1,574,000 


570,358 
100.0% 
33,107 
96.3% 
100.0% 
98,535 
100.0% 
702,000 


194,913 
199,128 

21,368 
24,672 

9,719 

16,671 

240,471 


14,420 
14,638 

7,970 
8,354 
35,060 


16,441 
16,816 

5,047 
5,404 
62,851 


1,798 
1,866 


4,281 
61,998 


22,652 
22,932 


1,205 
1,391 


1,339 
25,662 


610 
1,762 


3,556 

225.9 


474 
5,866 


172,261 
176,196 

20,163 
23,281 

8,938 

15,332 

214,809 


13,822 
14,031 

7,389 
7,744 
33,298 


15,860 
16,222 


5,212 
59,295 


1,629 
1,691 


3,807 
56,132 


123 

17.5 


1,429 
1,447 


162 

20.6 


418 

59.5 


9,748 
9,835 


10,267 


36 
38 
260 

33.1 


1,085 
59 


2,861 

407.5 


11,018 
11,190 


455 
462 

472 

495 

1,307 


2,464 

351.0 


55,960 
57,106 

5,135 
5,929 

4,307 
7,388 
70,423 


1,970 
2,000 

1,707 
1,789 
6,314 


2,683 
2,744 

1,538 
1,647 
12,804 


1,182 
19,799 


99,002 
101,426 

13,877 
16,023 

4,051 

6,949 

124,398 


10,975 
11,141 

5,085 
5,329 
24,537 


12,312 
12,593 

3,100 
3,319 
42,195 


1,094 
1,136 


2,295 
31,388 


17,299 
17,664 


1,151 
1,329 


995 
19,988 


597 

626 

2,447 


230 

246 

4,296 


4,945 

704.4 


53 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modifled 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


NEW  JERSEY 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
SUte  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


NEW  MEXICO 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  


NEW  YORK 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


264,716 
99.5% 
100.0% 
493,454 
98.1% 
100.0% 
128,830 
100.0% 
887,000 


6,729,689 
100.0% 
528,934 
100.0% 
73,377 
100.0% 

7,332,000 


417,633 
99.4% 
100.0% 
517,635 
85.4% 
100.0% 
305,732 
98.3% 
100.0% 
1,241,000 


15,598,292 
99.6% 
100.0% 
1,092,206 
99.0% 
100.0% 
958,502 
100.0% 
17,649,000 


12,998 
13,041 


24,985 
25,481 


2,092 
40,614 


392,913 
32,342 


1,510 
426,765 


31,948 

32,723 

27,856 
32,621 

6,380 
6,491 
71,835 


1,014,542 
1,017,446 


45,224 
45,696 


31,998 
1,095,140 


130 
1,241 


35,374 
1,292 


81 
36,747 


3,176 
3,194 

2,678 
3,136 

926 

942 

7,272 


157,299 
157,435 


2,463 
2,488 


1,983 
161,906 


12,628 
12,670 


24,260 
24,741 


1,962 
39,373 


357,539 
31,050 


1,429 
390,018 


28,772 
29,529 

25,178 
29,485 

5,454 
5,549 
64,563 


857,243 
860,011 


42,761 
43,208 


30,015 
933,234 


2,031 
2,033 


45 
2,092 


152 

17.1 


12 
2,037 


5,149 
5,157 


131 
5,394 


254 

28.6 


17,908 
410 


14 
18,332 


104 

106 

1,502 


92,695 
92,742 


200 
93,471 


15,104 
742 


48 
15,894 


1,953 
1,966 

2,016 
2,361 

695 

707 

5,034 


57,424 
57,503 


1,820 
1,839 


1,607 
60,949 


3,205 
3,215 


6,266 
6,390 


1,030 
10,635 


108,196 
8,508 


717 
117,421 


8,850 
8,938 

6,318 
7,399 

2,013 
2,048 
18,385 


284,189 
284,980 


10,358 
10,466 


12,856 
308,302 


8,404 
8,433 


16,284 
16,607 


816 
25,856 


199,987 
20,978 


587 
221,552 


17,881 
18,525 

17,324 
20,287 

2,883 
2,933 
41,745 

3,363.8 


452,629 
454,378 


30,144 
30,459 


15,752 
500,589 


1,019 
1,022 


1,710 
1,744 


2,882 

324.9 


49,356 

1,564 

125 
51,045 

696.2 


2,041 
2,066 


1,536 
1,799 


120,425 
120,653 


2,259 
2,283 


1,407 
124,343 


54 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 

vehicle 

theft 


NORTH  CAROLINA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rale  per  100.000 

inhabitants  

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
State  total   

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


OHIO 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

OKLAHOMA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


2,535,921 

99.2% 

100.0% 

1,032,873 

97.3% 

100.0% 

2,037,206 

99.2% 

100.0% 

5,606,000 


226,790 
100.0% 
127,222 
98.3% 
100.0% 
302,988 
100.0% 
657,000 


8,544,263 
95.3% 
100.0% 
955,163 
92.7% 
100.0% 
1,231,574 
96.2% 
100.0% 
10,731,000 


142,628 
143,479 

57,053 
58.629 

42,683 
43,014 
245,122 


5,120 
5,205 


3,085 
18,106 


459,042 
475,029 

46,318 
49,965 

24,521 
25,487 
550,481 


1,610,892 

99.7% 

96,441 

100.0% 

96,681 

711,281 

99.2% 

29,755 

100.0% 

29.999 

569,827 

97.0% 

9,049 

100.0% 

9,332 

2,892,000 

136,012 

4.703.0 

13,188 
13,265 

6,237 
6,409 

5,293 
5,335 
25,009 


403 

61.3 


43,620 
44,723 

2,557 
2,758 

1,551 

1,611 

49,092 


8,851 
8,865 

2,035 
2,051 

778 

803 

11,719 


129,440 
130,214 

50,816 
52,220 

37,390 
37,679 
220,113 


5,012 
5.096 


17,703 

2,694.5 


415,422 
430,306 

43,761 
47,207 

22.970 
23,876 
501,389 


87,590 
87,816 

27,720 
27,948 

8,271 

8,529 

124,293 


1,137 


3,094 
3,163 

107 
115 

126 

131 

3,409 

31.8 


3,033 
3,045 

784 
806 

472 

476 

4,327 


19,785 
20,083 


20,909 

194.8 


2,452 
2,455 


403 
406 


2,966 

102.6 


9,162 
9,223 

5,154 
5,296 

4,392 
4,426 
18,945 


19,963 
20,687 

1,826 
1,970 

1,205 

1,252 

23,909 


5,493 
5,503 


1,453 
1,465 


7,519 


41,334 
41,610 

14,225 
14,618 

16,333 
16,459 
72,687 


773 
3,029 


115,444 
118,979 

9,961 
10,745 

8,085 

8,404 

138,128 


31,052 
31,125 

7,852 
7,917 

3,495 

3,604 

42,646 


80,276 
80,725 

34,344 
35,293 

18,740 
18,885 
134,903 


4,062 
4,130 


1,987 
13,607 


257,957 
268,112 

31,441 
33,917 

13,597 

14,133 

316,162 


46,900 
47,034 

17,909 
18,056 

4,075 
4,202 
69,292 


7,830 
7,879 

2,247 
2,309 

2,317 
2,335 
12,523 


1,067 

162.4 


42,021 
43,215 

2,359 
2,545 

1,288 

1,339 

47,099 


9,638 
9,657 


1,959 
1,975 


723 
12,355 


55 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
tolal 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
thefl 


OREGON 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  1(X),000 
inhabitants  

PENNSYLVANIA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  repoiling 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

PUERTO  RICO 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  agencies  

Area  actually  reporting 

Total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

RHODE  ISLAND 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   .... 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,500,920 
99.7% 
100.0% 
514,522 
98.3% 
100.0% 
511,558 
100.0% 
2,527,000 


9,428,708 

99.2% 

100.0% 

1,168,134 

99.2% 

100.0% 

1,134,158 

100.0% 

11,731,000 


1.789,900 
100.0% 

1,650.800 
100.0% 

3,441,000 


847,608 
99.1% 

100.0% 
81,392 

100.0% 


929,000 


1,417,355 
99.5% 
100.0% 
540,430 
98.8% 
100.0% 
974,215 
100.0% 
2,932,000 


106,628 
106,902 


35,701 
36,317 


17.826 
161,045 


351,048 
352,863 


34,375 
34,638 


22,546 
410,047 


23,655 
80,181 


48,156 
48,321 

5,243 

35 

53,599 

5,769.5 


87,643 
88,057 


31.639 
32,019 


28,464 
148,540 


9,223 
9,244 


2,563 
2,607 


1,930 
13,781 


36,232 
36.364 


1,665 
1,678 


1,091 
39,133 


4,631 
15,355 


3,159 
3,167 

306 

12 

3,485 

375.1 


10,993 
11,041 


4,489 
4,543 


4,305 
19,889 


97,405 
97,658 


33,138 
33,710 


15,896 
147,264 


314,816 
316,499 


21,455 

46 

370,914 

724 

3,161.8 

6.2 

45,802 

352 

19,024 

124 

64,826 

476 

1,884.1 

13.8 

44,997 

30 

45,154 

30 

4,937 

23 

50,114 

30 

5,394.4 

3.2 

76,650 

164 

77,016 

164 

27.150 

72 

27.476 

73 

24,159 

131 

128,651 

368 

4,387.8 

12.6 

1,121 

44.4 


2,308 
2.325 


141 

15.2 


242 
1,006 


2,862 
2,865 


3,299 

130.6 


17,166 
17,197 


246 
17,855 


6,192 

180.0 


1,019 

109.7 


2,259 
2,270 


3,156 

107.6 


5,432 
5,449 


2,119 
2,156 


1,649 
9,254 


16,110 
16,192 


1,136 
1,145 


684 
18,021 


3,441 
8,013 


2,063 
2,070 

215 

10 

2,295 

247.0 


7,965 
8,000 


3,753 
3,798 


3,561 
15,359 


27,988 
28,050 


7,363 
7,490 


5,142 
40,682 


92,062 
92,673 


7,049 
7,103 


9,892 
109,668 


9,378 
26,712 


13,058 
13,101 

1,292 

7 

14,400 

1.550.1 


25,631 
25,741 


8,479 
8,581 


9,838 
44,160 


62.726 
62.900 


23,886 
24,298 


9,625 
96,823 


181,465 
182,371 


23,331 
23,509 


9,687 
215,567 


6,691 
6,708 


1,889 
1,922 


1,129 
9,759 


41,289 
41,455 


2,330 
2,348 


1,876 
45,679 


8,092 
26,841 


25,009 
25,107 

3,229 

11 

28,347 

3,051.3 


45.463 
45,694 


17,187 
17,393 


12,720 
75,807 


1,554 
11,273 


6,930 
6,946 

416 

5 

7,367 

793.0 


5,556 
5,581 


1,484 
1,502 


1,601 
8,684 


56 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

TENNESSEE 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   


Rural 


Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  


TEXAS 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals  

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

UTAH 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


193.616 
93.0% 
100.0% 
167,097 
85.9% 
100.0% 
328,287 
79.1% 
100.0% 
689,000 


2,746,596 
99.6% 
100.0% 
581,553 
96.9% 
100.0% 
1,051,851 
96.3% 
100.0% 
4,380,000 


10,661,103 

99.7% 

100.0% 

1,312.304 

97.3% 

100.0% 

1,411,593 

98.5% 

100.0% 

13,385,000 


9,940 
10,504 

5,706 
6.645 

2,566 
3,244 
20,393 


137,784 
138,114 

22,268 
22,979 

14,150 

14,693 

175,786 


716,085 
717,112 

50,696 
52,095 

23,532 
23,890 
793,097 


1,074,757 

100.0% 

66.737 

140,303 

100.0% 

5,543 

151,940 

100.0% 

2,796 

1,367,000 

75,076 

14,770 
14,796 

1,719 
1,773 

1,508 
1,566 
18,135 


60,554 
60,635 

5,124 
5,266 

2,056 
2,087 
67,988 


3,618 
297 


243 
4,158 


5.452 
6,349 

2.436 
3,080 
19,297 


123,014 
123,318 

20,549 
21,206 

12,642 

13,127 

157,651 


655,531 
656,477 

45,572 
46,829 

21,476 
21,803 
725,109 


63.119 
5,246 


2,553 
70,918 


1,947 
1,951 


2,235 


1,328 
1,330 


5,626 
5,634 


6,652 
6,658 


200 

208 

7,277 


24,757 
24,777 


286 

290 

25,667 


1,062 

77.7 


6,480 
6,498 

1,203 
1,241 

1,135 
1,178 
8,917 


28,224 
28,273 

4,191 
4,307 

1,441 

1,463 

34,043 


2,195 

257 

197 
2,649 

193.8 


2.125 
2.264 


44,421 
44,536 

5,993 
6,185 

5,768 
5,989 
56,710 

1,294.7 


215,891 
216,281 

13,711 
14,089 

9,247 

9,388 

239,758 

1,791.2 


14,525 
903 


687 
16,115 


6,624 
6.951 

4.224 
4.919 

1,512 

1,912 

13,782 


65,469 
65,631 

13,115 
13,534 

5,475 
5,685 
84,850 


370,987 
371,446 

29,366 
30,176 

10,730 

10,893 

412,515 


44,556 
3,977 


1,683 
50,216 


13,124 
13,151 

1,441 
1,487 

1,399 

1,453 

16,091 


68,653 
68,750 

2,495 
2,564 

1,499 

1.522 

72,836 


4,038 

366 

183 
4,587 

335.6 


57 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979— Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 

rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


VERMONT 

Standard  Metropolitan 
Statistical  Area  

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

VIRGINIA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  totals   

State  total  

Rate  per  100.000 
inhabitants  

WASHINGTON 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals    

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 
Estimated  totals   

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

WISCONSIN 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities    

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural    

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total  

Rate  per  100,000 

inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


None 
240,694 

20.1% 
100.0% 
252,306 

68.7% 
100.0% 
493,000 


3,482 
17,362 

6,016 
8,763 
26,125 


3.398,185 

100.0% 

184,230 

486.688 

100.0% 

21,870 

1,312,127 

98.2% 

20,196 

100.0% 

20,556 

5,197,000 

226,656 

4.361  3 

2,792,080 

98.8% 

189.897 

100.0% 

192.386 

486,050 

98.8% 

39,351 

100.0% 

39,828 

647,870 

94.1% 

22,720 

100.0% 

24,135 

3,926,000 

256,349 

6,529.5 

677.042 

99.8% 

26,366 

100.0% 

26,401 

390.134 

98.9% 

8,358 

100.0% 

8,448 

810.824 

100.0% 

8,820 

1,878,000 

43,669 

2,325  3 

2,964,970 

100.0% 

153,778 

644,274 

100.0% 

30,432 

1,110,756 

100.0% 

22,902 

4,720,000 

207,112 

4.388.0 

12,800 

1,196 

1,617 

1,646 

15,642 


13,393 
13,524 

1,790 
1,811 

1,628 
1,729 
17,064 


1,952 
1,953 


3,156 

168.1 


6,580 
596 


663 
7,839 


3,343 
16,668 

5,869 
8,549 
25,217 


171,430 

20,674 

18,579 

18,910 

211,014 


176,504 
178,862 

37,561 
38,017 

21,092 
22,406 
239,285 


24,414 
24,448 


7,912 
7,998 


8,067 
40,513 


147,198 
29.836 


22,239 
199,273 


1,407 

27.1 


1,473 
1,487 


5,320 

256 

219 

223 

5,799 


4,326 
4,355 


104 
4,739 


647 

131.2 


758 
16.1 


2,857 
60.5 


1,122 
1,142 
7,989 


7,453 
7,540 

1,326 
1,342 

1,351 

1,435 

10,317 


1,143 
1,144 


504 
1,912 


3,137 

439 

488 
4,064 


2,777 
4,045 
7,779 


44,597 

4,361 

7,179 
7,307 
56,265 


52,992 
53,574 

8,381 
8.483 

7.500 
7.967 
70,024 


6.509 
6.516 


1.967 
1.988 


3.455 
11,959 


31,106 
5,351 


8,349 
44,806 


2,377 
11,852 

2,694 
3,924 
15,776 


116,197 

15,269 

10,274 
10,457 
141,923 


1 10,032 
111,637 

27,226 
27,556 

12,248 
13,011 
152,204 


15,799 
15,824 


5,312 
5,370 


3,561 
24,755 


106.01 1 
23.144 


12.725 
141,880 


58 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crime,  State,  1979- 

-Continuet 

Modified 

Murder 

Area 

Population 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Crime 
Index 
total' 

Violent 
crime'' 

Property 
crime" 

and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
theft 

Arson' 

WYOMING 

Standard  Metropolitan 

Statistical  Area  

None 

Other  cities    

301,617 

Area  actually  reporting 

99.1% 

16,478 

957 

15,521 

18 

71 

146 

722 

2,833 

11,566 

1,122 

Estimated  totals    

100.0% 

16,627 

966 

15,661 

18 

72 

147 

729 

2,859 

11,670 

1,132 

Rural    

148,383 

Area  actually  reporting 

100.0% 

5,081 

613 

4,468 

23 

52 

43 

495 

1,028 

2.937 

503 

State  total   

450,000 

21,708 

1,579 

20,129 

41 

124 

190 

1,224 

3,887 

14,607 

1,635 

Rate  per  100,000 

4,824.0 

350.9 

4,473.1 

9.1 

27.6 

42.2 

272.0 

863.8 

3,246.0 

363.3 

'The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  i 
nber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
^'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 


;  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 


59 


Table  5.— Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 

total' 


Properly 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Abilene,  Tex 

(Includes  Callahan,  Jones,  and  Taylor 
Counties.) 

City  of  Abilene  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Akron,  Ohio   

(Includes  Portage  and  Summit 
Counties.) 

City  of  Akron  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . , . , 

Albany,  Ga 

(Includes  Dougherty  and  Lee 
Counties.) 

City  of  Albany  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Albany— Schenectady— Troy,  N.Y 

(Includes  Albany,  Montgomery, 
Rensselaer,  Saratoga,  and 
Schenectady  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Albany    

Schenectady  

Troy  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mex 

(Includes  Bernalillo  and  Sandoval 
Counties.) 

City  of  Albuquerque   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Alexandria,  La.   

(Includes  Grant  and  Rapides 
Parishes.) 

City  of  Alexandria    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 
AUentowD— Bethiebeni— Easton,  Pa.— 

N.J 

(Includes  Carbon,  Lehigh  and 
Northampton  Counties,  Pa., 
and  Warren  County,  N.J.) 
City  of: 

Allentown  

Bethlehem   

Easton  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Altoona,  Pa,    

(Includes  Blair  County.) 

City  of  Altoona   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Amarillo,  Tex 

(Includes  Potter  and  Randall 
Counties.) 

City  of  Amarillo    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


99.692 
100.0% 


245.051 
94.5% 
100.0% 

106,008 


302,120 
99.4% 
100.0% 

142,220 


51,162 
100.0% 


4,794 
5,528 
1.080.3 


16,258 
33,353 
34,920 
5,324.1 


77,794 

5,752 

99.3% 

6,732 

100.0% 

6,774 

6.390.1 

106,098 

4,544 

72,108 

3,385 

57,813 

3,368 

100.0% 

31.068 

3.943.2 

27,341 
31,948 
32,723 
7,835.3 


4,505 

6,436 

4,525,4 


102,566 

5.213 

72,536 

2.409 

28,473 

1,645 

91.9% 

19.637 

100.0% 

20.772 

3.323  6 

133,8S4 

58,268 

1.900 

100.0% 

3.876 

2.895.0 

9.102 

9.758 

6.000.9 


1.118 
2.646 
2.750 
419.3 


2.679 
3.176 
3.194 
764.8 


667 
469.0 


4,555 

5,232 

3,861.8 


15.140 
30.707 
32,170 
4.904.8 


585 

5,167 

635 

6.097 

637 

6,137 

600.9 

5,789.2 

483 

4,061 

161 

3,224 

306 

3,062 

1,965 

29,103 

249.4 

3,693.8 

24,662 
28,772 
29,529 
7,070.6 


4,052 

5,769 

4,056.4 


246 

4,967 

135 

2.274 

96 

1,549 

921 

18,716 

1,007 

19,765 

161.1 

3,162.5 

171 

1729 

291 

3,585 

217.4 

2,677.7 

1,651 
1,720 
262.2 


1,602 
1,953 
1,966 
470.7 


1,006 
1,256 
927.1 


3,450 

6,902 

7,211 

1,099.4 


1,725 
2,001 
2.012 


8,938 
2,140.2 


1,001 

1,500 

1,054.7 


1,353 
1,010.6 


2,515 
2,706 
1,664.1 


3.707 
2.736.2 


10,373 
21,489 
22,523 
3,434.0 


3,181 
3,779 


1,476 

2,261 

1.029 

1,916 

1,305 

1.590 

9,018 

18,384 

1,144.6 

2,333.4 

15,613 
17,881 
18,525 
4,435.7 


2,857 

4,002 

2.814.0 


1,503 

3,064 

486 

1,611 

462 

1,002 

5,208 

12,170 

5,658 

12.668 

905.3 

2,026.9 

1,920 
1,434.1 


60 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 

crime' 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


» 


Anaheim — Santa  Ana — Garden  Grove, 
Calif.  

(Includes  Orange  County.) 
City  of; 

Anaheim  

Santa  Ana  

Garden  Grove    

Total  area  actually  reporting 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich , 

(Includes  Washtenaw  County.) 

City  of  Ann  Arbor    , 

Total  area  actually  reporting 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . 

Anniston,  Ala 

(Includes  Calhoun  County.) 

City  of  Anniston   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . , 

Appleton— Oshkosh,  Wis , 

(Includes  Calumet,  Outagamie,  and 
Winnebago  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Appleton 

Oshkosh   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .. 

Asheville,  N.C 

(Includes  Buncombe  and  Madison 
Counties,) 

City  of  Asheville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .. 

Atlanta,  Ga 

(Includes  Butts,  Cherokee,  Clayton, 
Cobb,  De  Kalb,  Douglas, 
Fayette.  Forsythe,  Fulton, 
Gwinnett,  Henry,  Newton. 
Paulding,  Rockdale,  and  Walton 
Counties.) 

City  of  Atlanta  

Total  area  actually  repoiling    . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .. 

Atlantic  City,  N.J 

(Includes  Atlantic  County.) 

City  of  Atlantic  City  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . . 

Augusta,  Ga.— S.C 

(Includes  Columbia  and  Richmond 
Counties,  Ga.  and  Aiken 
County,  S.C.) 

City  of  Augusta  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .. 

Austin,  Tex , 

(Includes  Hays,  Travis  and 
Williamson  Counties.) 

City  of  Austin  

Total  area  actually  reporting    , 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . 

Bakersfield.  Calif.  , 

(Includes  Kern  County.) 

City  of  Bakersfield   

Total  area  actually  reporting  , 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  . 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


209,970 
189,916 
122,094 
100.0% 

17,009 
16,992 
9,405 
125,481 
6,724  4 

255,919 

105,866 
ICO.0% 

8,313 
18,137 
7,087.0 

117,542 

32,274 
100.0% 

3,208 

4,766 

4.054.7 

61,295 
51,283 
100.0% 


1,864,689 


190,130 


42,717 
100.0% 


3,804 

2,798 

13,860 

4,757.8 


59,611 

4,265 

91.9% 

6,658 

100.0% 

7,119 

4,127.1 

58,724 
143,947 
145,659 
7,811.4 


6,893 
16,041 
8,436.9 


53,671 
99.1% 
100.0% 

3,822 
17,603 
17,753 
6,065.4 

491,534 

337,727 
100.0% 

27,237 
34,347 
6,987  7 

371,887 

86,108 
100.0% 

12,260 
31,528 
8,477.8 

1,176 

15,833 

1,297 

15,695 

739 

8,666 

8,301 

117,180 

444.8 

6,279.6 

503 

7,810 

1,433 

16,704 

559.9 

6,527.1 

341 

2,867 

537 

4,229 

456.9 

3,597.9 

10,715 
16,274 
16,386 


1,236 
650.1 


285 
1,769 
1,781 
608.5 


1,495 
1,903 
387.2 


2,888 
776.6 


2,780 
13,582 
4,662.3 


4,047 
6,219 
6,639 


48,009 
127,673 
129,273 
6,932.7 


14,805 
7,786.8 


3,537 
15,834 
15,972 
5,456.9 


25,742 
32,444 
6,600.6 


28,640 
7,701.3 


1,257 
1,267 
67.9 


3,572 
191.4 


5,189 
7,505 
7,551 
404.9 


662 

134.7 


4,639 
7,139 
7,192 
385.7 


1,076 
1,083 
370.0 


922 
187.6 


1,756 
472.2 


5,866 

8,394 

1,573 

5,533 

8,744 

1,418 

3,273 

4,762 

631 

41,606 

65,540 

10,034 

2,229.6 

3,512.2 

537.7 

1,892 

5,516 

402 

3,896 

11,328 

1,480 

1,522.4 

4,426.4 

578.3 

951 

1,715 

201 

1,547 

2,360 

322 

1,316.1 

2,007.8 

273.9 

2,844 
976.3 


1,719 
1,895 


16,111 
41,404 

41,847 
2,244.2 


1,495 

4,316 

2,270.0 


5,830 

5,869 

2,005.2 


7,766 
10,040 
2,042.6 


3,251 

8,344 

2,243.7 


2,664 

2,204 

10,118 

3,473.2 


2,744 

3,962 

4,177 

2,421.6 


27,424 
73,816 
74,829 
4,012.9 


2,050 
8,944 
9,031 


16,390 
20,496 
4,169.8 


6,956 

17,821 
4,792.0 


4,474 
12,453 
12,597 

675.6 


1,624 
854.2 


1,060 
1,072 
366.3 


2,475 
665.5 


61 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Melropolilan  Slatislical  Art 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 


Properly 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
Iheft 


Baltimore,  Md 

(Includes  Baltimore  City  and  Anne 
Arundel,  Baltimore,  Carroll, 
Harford,  and  Howard  Counties.) 

City  of  Ballimore    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Baton  Rouge,  La 

(Includes  Ascension,  East  Baton 
Rouge,  Livingston,  and  West 
Baton  Rouge  Parishes.) 

City  of  Baton  Rouge  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

(Includes  Barry  and  Calhoun 
Counties.) 

City  of  Battle  Creek   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Bay  City.  Mich 

(Includes  Bay  County.) 

City  of  Bay  City  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Beaumont— Port  Arthur— Orange,  Tex.  . 
(Includes  Hardin,  Jefferson,  and 
Orange  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Beaumont  

Port  Arthur   

Orange    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Billings,  Mont 

(Includes  Yellowstone  County.) 

City  of  Billings  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   ... 

Binghamton,  N.Y.— Fa 

(Includes  Broome  and  Tioga 
Counties,  N.Y.,  and  Susquehanna 
County,  Pa.) 

City  of  Binghamton   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Birmin^am,  Ala 

(Includes  Jefferson.  Saint  Clair, 
Shelby,  and  Walker  Counties.) 

City  of  Birmingham  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Bismarck,  N.D 

(Includes  Burleigh  and  Morton 
Counties.) 

City  of  Bismarck  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Bloomington,  Ind 

(Includes  Monroe  County.) 

City  of  Bloomington    

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


790,901 
100.0% 


315,861 
100,0% 


183,973 


121,847 


46,472 
100.0% 


59,182 
100.0% 


824,198 


92,636 

51.024 


73,744 
150.732 
7,016.1 


23.924 
35,543 

7,873.5 


3,140 

9,204 

5,002.9 


122.425 

10,050 

54,049 

3,284 

27,778 

1,824 

92.7% 

20,365 

100.0% 

21,296 

5,683.6 

104,271 

74,222 

4,781 

100.0% 

6,248 

5,992.1 

288,338 

31,862 

99.7% 

51,546 

100.0% 

51,679 

6.270.2 

2,448 

3,393 

4,436.7 


15,523 
23,377 


2,332 
3.558 


3,328 
5,124 
5,136 
623.2 


58,221 
127,355 
5,928.0 


21,592 
31,985 
7,085.3 


2,812 

8,379 

4,554.5 


5,990 
4,916.0 


321 

2,963 

231 

1,593 

1,989 

18,376 

2.066 

19,230 

551.4 

5,132.2 

162 

4,619 

279 

5,969 

267.6 

5,7245 

2,288 

9,561 

3,158.2 


28,534 
46,422 
46,543 
5,647.1 


2,413 

3.343 

4,371.4 


2,023 

4,616 

4,982.9 


8.482 
10.103 
470.3 


92 
75.5 


1,474 
1,906 
1,909 
231.6 


6,232 
12,053 
561.0 


1,718 
2,645 
585.9 


1,187 
1,233 
329.1 


186 
61.4 


1,476 
2,674 
2,682 
325.4 


16,915 
35,495 
1,652.2 


6,413 

9,793 

2,169.3 


2,366 
1,286.1 


1,419 
l,164.f 


3,C 
1,019 
480 
6,212 
6,577 
1,755.3 


1,029 

1,304 

1,250.6 


2,729 
901.5 


8,267 
13,955 
13,993 
1.697.8 


1,013 
1,093.5 


34,537 
79,610 
3,705.6 


13,647 
20,113 
4,455.4 


1,847 

5,639 

3,065.1 


2,025 

4,265 

3,500.3 


5,255 
1,762 
999 
10,914 
11,313 
3,019.3 


3,261 

4,213 

4,040.4 


1,499 

6,274 

2,072.5 


16,881 
27,045 
27,118 
3,2902 


1,830 

2,566 

3,355.3 


1,491 

3,328 

3,592.6 


62 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,   1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Properly 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Bloomington— Normal.  Ill 

(Includes  McLean  County.) 
City  of: 

Bloomington  

Normal   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   

Boise,  Idaho 

(Includes  Ada  County.) 

City  of  Boise  

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  

Boston,  Mass 

(Includes  Essex,  Middlesex,  Norfolk, 
and  Suffolk  Counties.) 

City  of  Boston    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,(KX)  inhabitants   

Bradeoton,  Fla.    

(Includes  Manatee  County.) 

City  of  Bradenton  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Bridgeport,  Conn 

(Includes  Fairfield  County.) 

City  of  Bridgeport    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Brockton,  Mass 

(Includes  Plymouth  County.) 

City  of  Brockton    

Total  area  actually  reporting    - . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.0(X)  inhabitants   .,., 
Brownsville — Harlingen— San  Benito, 

Tex 

(Includes  Cameron  Cx)unty.) 
City  of: 

Brownsville  

Harlingen  

San  Benito    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Bryan — College  Station,  Tex 

(Includes  Brazos  County.) 
City  of: 

Bryan  

College  Station  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Buffalo,  N.Y 

(Includes  Erie  and  Niagara  Counties.) 

City  of  Buffalo  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Burlington,  N.C 

(Includes  Alamance  County.) 

City  of  Burlington    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Canton,  Ohio    

(Includes  Carroll  and  Stark  Counties.) 

City  of  Canton   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa  

(Includes  Linn  County.) 

City  of  Cedar  Rapids   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


42,788 
34,521 
97.9% 
100.0% 

3.460 
1.357 
6.107 
6.245 
5,271.6 

157,485 

113,875 
100.0% 

6,908 

9,634 

6,117.4 

3,309,460 

599,582 
95.7% 
100.0% 

138^12 

70,231 
201,856 
208,342 
6,295.3 

27,317 
100.0% 

2,330 

8,605 

6,225.9 

812,679 

137,186 
92.8% 
100.0% 

12,358 
41,922 
44,646 
5,493  7 

395,385 

94,022 
82.7% 
100.0% 

7,963 
20,319 
23,433 
5.926.6 

74,297 
42,736 
18,014 
100.0% 

6,339 

2.667 

656 

11,033 

6,046  8 

78,271 

39,706 
32.032 
100.0% 

2.567 

1,347 

5,170 

6.605.3 

1,294,563 

383,915 
99.5% 
100.0% 

97^650 

26,975 
60,343 
60,622 
4,682.8 

37,482 
100.0% 

1,763 

3,197 

3.273.9 

403,117 

98,359 
91.1% 
100.0% 

6.480 
16.568 
17.883 
4.436.2 

166,919 

108,575 
100.0% 

9.041 
10.646 
6.377.9 

11.392 
21.045 
21,451 


1,318 
2,745 


1,478 
1,673 
423.1 


3.857 
6.406 
6,422 
496.1 


1,358 
1,453 
360.4 


3.268 
1.301 
5,775 
5,904 
4,983.7 


58,839 
180,811 


7,730 
5,592.9 


11,040 
39,177 
41,782 
5,141.3 


7,229 
18,841 
21,760 
5,503.5 


5,892 

2,565 

581 

10,226 

5,604.5 


2,379 
1,276 


23.118 
53.937 
54.200 
4.186.7 


1.602 

2.942 

3.012.8 


5.782 
15.210 
16.430 
4.075.7 


10.165 
6.089.8 


6.600 
9.518 
9,612 
290.4 


1,290 
1.337 
1M.5 


1.958 
2.528 
2.534 
195.7 


4.236 
10.539 
10.832 

327.3 


635 
459.4 


1.266 
1.330 
163.7 


1.133 
1,274 
322.2 


1.582 
3,434 
3,443 
266.0 


1,644 

1,676 

1,4148 


15.662 
51.774 
53.602 
1.619.7 


2,315 
1,675.0 


3,515 
11,618 
12,302 
1.513.8 


1,936 

5,945 

6,823 

1,725.7 


201 

3,052 

1,672.7 


7,817 
16.117 
16,185 
1,250.2 


1,831 
4,401 
4.718 
1.170.4 


1.932 

2,337 

1.400,1 


3.859 

3.944 

3.329.2 


4.056 
5,490 


23,121 
83,152 
86.325 


1.350 

5.007 

3,622.7 


5,321 
22,489 
24,135 
2,969.8 


3,496 

9,798 

11,321 

2,863.3 


3,452 

1,756 

351 

6,067 

3,325.1 


3,270 
4,177.8 


11,282 
31,369 
31,544 
2,436.7 


1,163 

1,969 

2,016.4 


10.294 
2.553.6 


6,128 

7.102 

4.254.8 


20,056 
45,885 
46,964 
1,419.1 


2,204 
5,070 
5.345 
657.7 


3,616 
914.6 


1,107 
606.7 


4,019 
6,451 
6,471 
499.9 


592 
1,323 
1,418 


63 


Table  5.— Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979— Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Champaign— Urbana—Rantoul,  III 

(Includes  Champaign  County.) 
City  of: 

Champaign    

Urbana    

Rantoul  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ,... 

Charleston— North  Charleston,  S.C 

(Includes  Berkeley,  Charleston,  and 
Dorchester  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Charleston  

North  Charleston    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   ,... 

Charleston,  W.  Va 

(Includes  Kanawha  and  Putnam 
Counties.) 

City  of  Charleston    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . , . . 

Charlotte— Gastonia,  N.C 

(Includes  Gaston.  Mecklenburg,  and 
Union  Counties,) 
City  of: 

Charlotte   

Gastonia  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Chattanooga,  Teno.- Ga 

(Includes  Hamilton,  Marion,  and 
Sequatchie  Counties,  Tenn..  and 
Catoosa,  Dade,  and  Walker 
Counties,  Ga.) 

City  of  Chattanooga    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,(KX)  inhabitants  — 

Chicago,  III 

(Includes  Cook,  Du  Page,  Kane. 
Lake,  McHenry,  and  Will 
Counties.) 

City  of  Chicago  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Cincinnati,  Ohio — Ky.— Ind 

(Includes  Clermont,  Hamilton,  and 
Warren  Counties,  Ohio,  and 
Boone,  Campbell,  and  Kenton 
Counties,  Ky..  and  Dearborn 
County,  Ind.) 

City  of  Cincinnati  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Garksville— Hopkinsville,  Tenn.— Ky.    .. 
(Includes  Christian  County,  Ky.,  and 
Montgomery  County,  Tenn.) 
City  of: 

Clarksville  

Hopkinsville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Cleveland,  Ohio  

(Includes  Cuyahoga,  Geauga.  Lake, 
and  Medina  Counties.) 

City  of  Cleveland   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . . 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


59,479 

5,065 

35,433 

1,927 

23,574 

690 

100.0% 

10,484 

6,392.1 

61,044 

7,079 

59,768 

4,973 

99.9% 

25.143 

100.0% 

25,170 

6,439  4 

262,682 

67,858 

6,825 

99.6% 

10,444 

100.0% 

10,479 

3,989.2 

300,569 

22,984 

49,469 

4,594 

99.3% 

36,323 

100.0% 

36,566 

6.002.8 

168,659 
97.5% 
100.0% 


7,021,758 


404,661 
95.5% 
100.0% 


58,471 
27,187 
100.0% 


601,381 

97.7% 
100.0% 


13,362 
19,842 
20,168 
4,997.1 


3,060,801 

186,728 

99.9% 

395,518 

100.0% 

395,989 

5,639.5 

33,120 
73,751 
75,860 
5,458.1 


2,611 

1,695 

6.244 

t,200,0 


51,994 
98,660 
100.564 
5,195.4 


461 

4,604 

110 

1,817 

70 

620 

760 

9,724 

463.4 

5,928.7 

949 

6,130 

682 

4,291 

3,326 

21,817 

3,329 

21,841 

851.7 

5,587.7 

559 

6,266 

712 

9,732 

713 

9,766 

271.4 

3,717.8 

4,096 
4,119 
676.2 


1,916 
474.7 


3,808 
6,384 
6,537 
470.3 


9,736 
13,177 
13,304 

687.3 


32,227 
32,447 
5,326.6 


11,836 
17,953 
18,252 
4,522.4 


158,921 
355,610 
356,052 
5,070.7 


29,312 
67,367 
69,323 
4,987.7 


2,306 
1,628 
5,709 


42,258 
85,483 
87,260 


1,001 
1,001 
14.3 


1,655 
2,386 


434 
560 
568 
140.7 


14,464 
18,466 
18,476 
263.1 


1,662 
2,408 
2,449 
176.2 


159 
107.0 


5,760 
6,865 
6,900 
356.5 


2,977 
2,995 
491.7 


1,001 
1,193 
1,209 
299.6 


10,832 
18,055 
18,072 
257.4 


1,814 
3,412 
3,510 
252.5 


307 
206.5 


3,090 
5,187 
5,271 
272.3 


1,160 

3,215 

548 

1,202 

167 

433 

2,452 

6,851 

1,495.0 

4,177,1 

565 

1,854 

3,881 

404 

1,342 

2,510 

2,275 

7,689 

12,435 

2,277 

7,696 

12,450 

582.5 

1,968.9 

3,185.2 

293 

1,440 

4,332 

357 

2,444 

6,377 

358 

2,451 

6,402 

136.3 

933.1 

2,437.2 

6,676 

1,101 

10,855 

10,917 

1,792.2 


4,554 
4,669 
1,156.9 


33,396 
83,672 
83,781 
1,193.2 


8,716 
17,733 
18,290 
1,316.0 


1,876 
1,261.9 


14,505 
24,089 
24,464 
1,263.9 


12,559 
2,797 
19,484 
19,630 
3,222.5 


11,392 
11,548 
2,861.3 


94,087 
220,922 
221,213 
3,150.4 


18,626 
44,999 
46,247 
3,327.4 


1,206 

3,391 

2,281.0 


14,217 
42,015 
43,271 
2,235.5 


64 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistica!  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modi  lied 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Colorado  Springs,  Colo 

(Includes  El  Paso  and  Teller 
Counties.) 

City  of  Colorado  Springs  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Columbia,  Mo 

{Includes  Boone  County.) 

City  of  Columbia  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Columbia,  S.C 

(Includes  Lexington  and  Richland 
Counties.) 

City  of  Columbia  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Columbus,  Ga.— Ala 

(Includes  Chattahoochee  County 
and  Columbus  Consolidated 
Government,  Ga..  and 
Russell  County,  Ala.) 

City  of  Columbus   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Columbus,  Ohio  

(Includes  Delaware,  Fairfield, 
Franklin,  Madison,  and  Pickaway 
Counties.) 

City  of  Columbus   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Corpus  Christi,  Tex 

(Includes  Nueces  and  San  Patricio 
Counties.) 

City  of  Corpus  Christi   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Dallas— Fort  Worth,  Tex 

(Includes  Collin,  Dallas.  Denton, 
Ellis,  Hood,  Johnson,  Kaufman, 
Parker,  Rockwall.  Tarrant,  and 
Wise  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Dallas    

Fort  Worth    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
Davenport— Rock  Island— Moline, 

Iowa— III 

(Includes  Scott  County,  Iowa,  and 
Henry  and  Rock  Island  Counties, 
111.) 
City  of: 

Davenport  

Rock  Island   

Moline  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 

Estimated  total    

Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Dayton,  Ohio   

(Includes  Greene,  Miami, 
Montgomery,  and  Preble  Counties.) 

City  of  Dayton  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Daytona  Beach,  Fla 

(Includes  Volusia  County.) 

City  of  Daytona  Beach   

Total  area  actually  reporting  ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


193,789 
100.0% 


65,224 
100.0% 


229,658 


1,088,102 


534.052 
96.9% 
100.0% 


224,926 
100.0% 


882,225 
384.582 


14,871 
18,389 
6,077.5 


6,601 
7,273.6 


10,931 

27,522 
27,627 

7,227.6 


166,009 

8,231 

93.4% 

10,097 

100.0% 

10,955 

4,770.1 

50.605 

73,577 
75,042 


17,544 
20,955 
6,726.6 


93,761 
42,690 
217,614 
7,787.7 


101,953 

7,607 

47,267 

5,209 

44.057 

2,906 

98.9% 

21,170 

100.0% 

21,398 

5,716  1 

833.385 

198,380 

25,036 

97.2% 

57,070 

100.0% 

58,101 

6,971  7 

225,374 

51,415 

10,061 

100.0% 

21,763 

9,6564 

1,092 
1,381 
456.4 


3,502 
916.2 


4,242 
5,485 
5,583 
513.1 


1,589 
1,905 
611.5 


11,453 
3.799 
19.390 


13,779 
17,008 
5,621.0 


4,284 

6,137 

6,762.3 


24,033 
24,125 
6,311.4 


7,494 

9,238 

10,040 

4,371.7 


46,363 
68,092 
69,459 

6,383.5 


15,955 
19,050 
6,115.1 


763 

6,844 

492 

4,717 

122 

2,784 

1,584 

19,586 

1,598 

19,800 

426.9 

5,289.2 

3.195 

21,841 

5,272 

51,798 

5,341 

52,760 

640.9 

6,330.8 

193 
63.8 


1,682 
60.2 


2.445 
2,955 
2,982 
274.1 


4,456 
1,783 
7,329 
262.3 


2,067 
2,718 
2,737 


587 
260,5 


2,495 
2,504 
655.1 


1.305 
1,915 


1,148 
368.5 


5,707 
1,572 


2.145 
2.190 


4,045 

5,119 

1,691.8 


1,135 
1,641 


2,978 

7,757 

7,785 

2.036.7 


2,735 

3,266 

3,540 

1,541.4 


15,015 
20,270 
20,559 


5,553 

6,705 

2,152.3 


26,442 
15,033 
62,736 
2,245.1 


2,124 
1,699 
717 
5,980 
6,033 
1,611.6 


7,236 
14,803 
15,006 


2,524 
6,200 
473.0    2,751.0 


2,973 

4,290 

4,727.1 


5,773 
14,653 
14,711 


3,967 

5,072 

5,522 

2,404.4 


27,538 
42,805 
43,771 
4,022.7 


10,737 
3,446.6 


48,019 
20,727 
118,993 
4,258.4 


4,285 
2,765 
1,923 
12,510 
12,651 
3,379.5 


13,177 
33,841 
34,521 
4,142.3 


12,517 
5,553.9 


1,072 
354.3 


1,623 
1,629 
426.2 


3,810 
5,017 
5,129 
471.4 


7,847 
3,131 
16,495 
590.3 


1,096 
1,116 


1,428 
3,154 
3,233 
387.9 


1,202 
533.3 


65 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
Iheft 


Decatur,  III 

(Includes  Macon  County.) 

City  of  Decatur  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Denver— Boulder,  Colo 

(Includes  Adams,  Arapahoe,  Boulder, 
Denver,  Douglas,  Gilpin,  and 
Jefferson  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Denver  

Boulder  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Des  Moines,  Iowa    

(Includes  Polk  and  Warren  Counties.) 

City  of  Des  Moines  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  perSpO.OOO  inhabitants   .... 

Detroit,  Mich,    ,.! 

(Includes  Lapeer,  Livingston, 
Macomb,  Oakland,  Saint  Clair, 
and  Wayne  Counties.) 

City  of  Detroit  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Dubuque,  Iowa  

(Includa  Dubuque  County.) 

City  of  Dubuque  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Duluth — Superior,  Minn.— Wis 

(Includes  Saint  Louis  County, 
Minn.,  and  Douglas  County,  Wis.) 
City  of: 

Duluth  

Superior  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Eau  Gaire,  Wis 

(Includes  Chippewa  County  and  Eau 
Claire  County.) 

City  of  Eau  Claire*    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   — 

Elmira,  N.Y 

(Includes  Chemung  County.) 

City  of  Elmira    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Elkhart,  Indiana   

(Includes  Elkhart  County.) 

City  of  Elkhart  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

El  Paso,  Tex 

(Includes  El  Paso  County.) 

City  of  El  Paso   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Erie,  Pa.  

(Includes  Erie  County.) 

City  of  Erie 

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
/  Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Eugene — Springfield,  Oreg.    

(Includes  Lane  County.) 
City  of: 

Eugene   

Springfield 

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  mhabitants  . ... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


127,656 

89,629 
96.9% 
100.0% 

1,561,973 


486,407 
81,086 
100.0% 


334,940 


194,810 
100.0% 


4,395,229 


1,258,924 
100.0% 


62,683 
100.0% 


268,971 


105,149 
39,322 
100.0% 


6,097 

7,023 

7,242 

5,673.1 


51,990 

5,841 

125,638 

8,043.5 


17,424 
24,706 
7,376.2 


110,725 
297.843 
6,776.5 


3,898 

4,733 

5,078.3 


96,208 

5,776 

30,253 

2,119 

100.0% 

11,890 

4.420.6 

49,210 
100.0% 

3,059 

5,495 

4,336.2 

97,752 

35,484 
100.0% 

2,861 

4,760 

4,869  5 

136,341 

47,958 
100.0% 

3,419 

5,261 

3,858.7 

456,050 

413,244 
100.0% 

26,439 
27,530 
6,036.6 

268,967 

123,700 
100.0% 

6,315 
11,478 
4,267.4 

9,727 

3,345 

18,733 

7,030.5 


9,517 
609.3 


1,074 
1,461 
436.2 


21,021 
34,562 


172 
176.0 


5,751 

6,628 

6,833 

5,352.7 


116,121 

7,434.3 


16,350 
23,245 
6,940.0 


89,704 
263,281 
5,990.2 


3,803 

4,626 

4,963.5 


5,567 

2,054 

11,481 

4,268.5 


3,009 

5,406 

4,265.9 


2,821 

4,588 

4,693.5 


3,253 

4,932 

3,617.4 


24,194 
25,162 
5,517.4 


5,784 
10,674 


9,204 

3,261 

17,901 

6,718.3 


626 
22 


1,369 

2,281 
51.9 


3,584 
229.5 


11,413 
15,449 
351.5 


4,859 
311.1 


7,787 
16,227 
369.2 


1,224 
1,320 


33,697 
2,157.3 


3,378 
4,971 


32,701 
71,356 
1,623.5 


3,131 
1,164.1 


303 
113.7 


1,203 
1,230.7 


1,070 
784.8 


6,412 
1,406.0 


1,551 
2,710 
1,007.6 


4,964 
1,863.0 


4,753 
3,723.3 


25,540 

3,702 

72,805 

4,661.1 


11,751 
16,570 
4,947.2 


35,501 
150,035 
3,413.6 


2,953 

3,593 

3,855.2 


3,f 
1,465 


2,301 

4,066 

3,208.5 


3,233 
3,307.3 


2,592 

3,585 

2,629.4 


15,521 
16,083 
3,5266 


7,112 
2,644.2 


2,199 
12,006 
4,505.9 


66 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
Iheft 


EvansTJIle,  Ind.— Ky 

(Includes  Gibson,  Posey, 
Vanderburgh,  and  Warrick 
Counties,  Ind-.  and 
Henderson  County,  Ky.) 

City  of  Evansville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . . . . 

Fall  River,  Mass 

(Includes  Bristol  County.) 

City  of  Fall  River    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Fargo— Moorhead,  N.  Dak.— Minn 

(Includes  Cass  County,  N.  Dak.,  and 
Clay  County.  Minn.) 
City  of: 

Fargo  

Moorhead    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Fayetterille,  N.C 

(Includes  Cumberland  County.) 

City  of  Fayetteville   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Fayetteville— Springdale,  Ark 

(Includes  Benton  and  Washington 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Fayetteville  

Springdale  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   . . . . 

Flint,  Mich 

(Includes  Genesee  and  Shiawassee 
Counties.) 

City  of  Flint  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . . 

Florence,  Ala 

(Includes  Colbert  and  Lauderdale 
Counties.) 

City  of  Florence    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  . . . . 

Fort  Collins,  Colo 

(Includes  Larimer  County.) 

City  of  Fort  Collins  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  . . . . 

Fort  Lauderdale— Hollywood,  Fla 

(Includes  Broward  County.) 
City  of: 

Fort  Lauderdale  

Hollywood    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Fort  Myers- Cape  Coral,  Fla 

(Includes  Lee  County.) 
City  of 

Fort  Myers  

Cape  Coral  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


158.548 
122.253 
100,0% 


161,011 


12,293 
14,628 


471,724 

98,738 

6,318 

84.9% 

21,471 

100.0% 

24,706 

5,237.4 

133,655 

57,944 

3,165 

29,513 

1,281 

100.0% 

5,373 

4,020.1 

234,413 

68,180 

7,279 

100.0% 

15,429 

6,582.0 

160,074 

34,914 

1,126 

21,299 

974 

100.0% 

4,844 

3,026  1 

522,361 

164,003 

20,147 

99.0% 

38,081 

100.0% 

38,375 

7.346.5 

37,060 

1,500 

99.0% 

3,829 

100.0% 

3,895 

3,042.6 

135,874 

61,354 

3,674 

100.0% 

8,171 

6,013.7 

19,309 
11,547 
80,055 
8,776.5 


35,952 

4,809 

23,876 

855 

100.0% 

10,457 

6.494.6 

832 

8,063 

1,044 

11,249 

1,184 

13,444 

399.6 

4,5369 

438 

5,880 

1,467 

20,004 

1,669 

23,037 

353.8 

4,883.6 

55 

3,110 

33 

1,248 

146 

5,227 

109.2 

3,910.8 

955 

6,324 

1,775 

13,654 

757.2 

5,824.8 

3,294 
4,516 
4,536 


6,678 
732.1 


1,238 
768.9 


1,034 

944 

4,577 

2,859.3 


16,853 
33,565 
33,839 
6,478.1 


37 

1,463 

203 

3,626 

209 

3,686 

63.3 

2,879.3 

300 

3,374 

585 

7,586 

30.5 

5,583.1 

17,994 
10,749 
73,377 
8,044.4 


4,019 


9,219 

5,725.7 


29 
21.7 


115 
49.1 


453 
49.7 


459 
195.8 


22 

5 

38 
23.7 


961 
184.0 


69 
53.9 


2.938 
322.1 


1,125 
238.5 


2,361 
3,235 
3,248 
621.8 


3,158 
346.2 


2,476 
3,308 


1,910 
6,172 


919 
687.6 


2,047 

5,487 

2,340.7 


1,414 
883.3 


4,807 
8,767 
8,825 


1,186 
1,205 
941.3 


1,703 
1,253.4 


5,925 

2,926 

21,150 

2,318.7 


2,691 
1,671.3 


4.987 

7,100 

8,459 

2,854.6 


2,674 
10,047 
11,630 
2,465.4 


3,973 
2,972.6 


3,819 

7,196 

3,069.8 


10,912 
22,599 
22.787 
4,362.3 


2,150 
2,186 
1,707.6 


2,446 

5,494 

4,043.5 


10,785 
7,096 


6,121 
3,801.6 


1,095 
369.5 


1.296 
3,785 
4,323 
916.4 


335 
250.6 


1,134 
2,199 
2,227 
426.3 


1,284 

727 

5,252 

575.8 


67 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Index 
total' 


Property 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Fort  Smith,  Ark.— Okia 

(Includes  Crawford  and  Sebastian 
Counties,  Ark.,  and  Le  Flore  and 
Sequoyah  Counties,  Okla.) 

City  of  Fort  Smith  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind 

(Includes  Adams,  Allen,  De  Kalb. 
and  Wells  Counties.) 

City  of  Fort  Wayne    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Fresno,  Calif.    

(Includes  Fresno  County.) 

City  of  Fresno    

Total  area  actually  reporting     .. 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .,.. 

Gadsden,  Ala 

(Includes  Etowah  County.) 

City  of  Gadsden    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Gainesville,  Fla 

(Includes  Alachua  County.) 

City  of  Gainesville   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Galveston— Texas  City,  Tex 

(Includes  Galveston  County.) 
City  of: 

Galveston  

Texas  City    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Gary— Hammond— East  Chicago,  Ind,  .. 

(Includes  Lake  and  Porter  Counties.) 

City  of: 

Gary  

Hammond    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  mhabitants   .... 

Grand  Forks,  N.D.— Minn 

(Includes  Grand  Forks  County,  N.D., 
and  Polk  County.  Minn.) 

City  of  Grand  Forks  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

(Includes  Kent  and  Ottawa  Counties.) 

City  of  Grand  Rapids  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Great  Falls,  Mont 

(Includes  Cascade  County.) 

City  of  Great  Falls    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Greeley,  Colo 

(Includes  Weld  County.) 

City  of  Greeley    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


7,297 
7,415 


183,912 

13,611 

100.0% 

17,986 

4  764  8 

487,637 

194.849 

23,265 

100.0% 

40,666 

8.339.4 

99,116 

50,051 

2,934 

100.0% 

4,003 

4,038.7 

134,149 

73,368 

6,030 

100.0% 

11,388 

62,860 

6,081 

44,236 

3,206 

100.0% 

12,567 

6,170.9 

160.898 

11,660 

102,978 

7,273 

100.0% 

37,469 

5,750.6 

43,370 

2,483 

100.0% 

3,696 

3.657.8 

590,055 

185,416 

14.624 

99.4% 

29.377 

100.0% 

29.567 

5,010.9 

86,543 

61,935 

5,555 

100.0% 

5,820 

6,725.0 

114,502 

52,347 

4,034 

99.5% 

7,177 

100.0% 

7,218 

6,303.8 

1,976 
4,125 
845.9 


571 
1,063 
792.4 


1,603 
2.215 
2,228 
377.6 


6,919 
3,635,2 


12,962 
17,097 
4,529.3 


21,289 
36,541 
7,493.5 


2,646 

3,580 

3,611,9 


5,459 
10,325 
7,696.7 


5.085 

2,985 

11,162 

5,481.0 


1,942 

9,718 

693 

6,580 

4,179 

33,290 

641,4 

5,109.2 

2,441 

3,620 

3,582.6 


13,021 
27,162 
27,339 
4,633.3 


5,318 

5,554 

6.417.6 


3,793 
6,682 
6,720 


107 

28.3 


391 
103,6 


1,009 
1,513 
310.3 


1,964 
301.4 


682 
686 
116.3 


378 
100. 1 


2,242 
459.8 


1,737 
266.6 


1,262 
1,270 
215.2 


1,750 
1,786 
938.3 


2,493 
3,684 
976,0 


6,910 
12,752 
2,615.1 


1,146 
1,156,2 


1.591 

2.945 

2.195.3 


1.817 

985 

3.943 

1,936.2 


3,817 
1,993 


7,300 
7,338 
1,243.6 


1.126 

1,221 

1,410.9 


1,601 

1.610 

1.406.1 


4,677 

4,743 

2,491.9 


9,559 
12,099 
3,205.2 


11,989 
20,098 
4,121.5 


1,621 

2,198 

2,217.6 


3,602 

6,894 

5,139.1 


2,661 

1,705 

6,024 

2,958.0 


3,855 

3,101 

17,508 

2,687.1 


2,856 
2,826.5 


18,435 
18,556 
3,144.8 


3,741 

3,854 

4,453.3 


2,733 

4,711 

4.738 

4,137.9 


68 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Green  Bay,  Wis 

(Includes  Brown  County.) 

City  of  Green  Bay  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   ... 

Greensboro — Winston -Salem— High  Point, 

N.C 

{Includes  Davidson,  Forsyth. 
Guilford,  Randolph,  Stokes,  and 
Yadkin  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Greensboro  

Winston-Salem    

High  Point    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Greenville— Spartanburg,  S.C 

(Includes  Greenville,  Pickens,  and 
Spartanburg  Counties.) 
City  of; 

Greenville   

Spartanburg    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Hamilton— MiddletowD,  Ohio  

(Includes  Butler  County.) 
City  of: 

Hamilton    

Middletown    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Harrisburg,  Pa,   

(Includes  Cumberland,  Dauphin  and 
Perry  Counties.) 

City  of  Harnsburg    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  — 

Hartford,  Conn 

(Includes  Hartford  and  Tolland 
Counties.) 

City  of  Hartford    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Honolulu,  Hawaii   

(Includes  Honolulu  County.) 

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Houston,  Tex 

(Includes  Brazoria,  Fort  Bend,  Harris, 
Liberty,  Montgomery,  and  Waller 
Counties.) 

City  of  Houston  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
Huntington— Ashland,  W.  Va.— Ky.— 

Ohio    

(Includes  Cabell  and  Wayne 
Counties,  W.  Va.,  Boyd  and 
Greenup  Counties,  Ky.  and 
Lawrence  County,  Ohio.) 
City  of: 

Huntington    

Ashland    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . , . . 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


179,594 


91.842 
100.0% 


58,492 
48,033 
99.3% 
100.0% 


256,021 

66,927 
48,105 
100.0% 

430,403 


55,758 
100.0% 


130,081 
100.0% 


2,669,447 


1,619,644 
100.0% 


70,520 

27,327 


4.552 

7,313 

4.072.0 


163,214 

10,301 

141,995 

12,221 

69,451 

5,467 

99.9% 

39,974 

100.0% 

40,028 

5,102.9 

6,013 
4,190 
30,524 
30,758 
5,648.5 


6.719 

3,647 

15,774 

6,161.2 


19,243 
4,470.9 


20,643 
58,342 
6,302.0 


52,926 
7,207.0 


141,748 
193,138 

7,235.1 


5,468 
1,323 
12,120 
12,247 
4,055.4 


3,406 
3,433 
630.4 


1,039 
1,682 


2.861 
4,664 
503.8 


2,196 
299.0 


14,216 
17,979 
673.5 


1,239 
1,247 
412.9 


4,454 
7,160 


997 

9.304 

1.342 

10,879 

257 

5,210 

3.534 

36,440 

3.539 

36,489 

451.2 

4,651.7 

5,123 
3,859 
27,118 
27.325 
5,018.0 


6,336 
3,508 
14,962 


5,571 
17,561 


17,782 
53,678 
5,798.2 


50,730 
6,908.0 


127,532 
175,159 
6,561.6 


4,971 
1.263 
10,881 
11.000 
3.642.5 


226 
24.4 


223 
30.4 


1,481 
1,823 


1.743 
2,285 


1,568 
213.5 


9,311 
10,528 
394.4 


2.507 
2,511 
320.1 


2,537 
2,557 
469.6 


2,110 

227.9 


2,770 
4,827 


1,258 
700.5 


1.448 
11,071 


8,713 

8,775 

1,611.5 


4,171 
1,629.2 


2,305 

5,273 

1,225.1 


4,580 
14,113 
1,524.5 


12,803 
1,743.4 


48,952 
65,402 
2,450.0 


2,914 
2,939 
973.2 


3,511 

5,590 

3,112.6 


6,387 
7,123 
3,458 
23,234 
23,266 
2,966.0 


3,495 
2.558 
16,389 
16,520 
3,033.8 


2,4 

10,185 
3,978.2 


2,907 
11,278 
2,620.3 


8,905 
31,633 
3,416.9 


32,166 
4,380.1 


54,008 
79,205 
2,967.1 


7,144 

7,228 

2,393.4 


485 

671 

304 

2,135 

2.138 

272.6 


2.016 
2.030 
372.8 


1,010 
234.7 


4,297 
7,932 


5,761 
784.5 


24,572 
30,552 
1,144.5 


69 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime*  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Huntsville,  Ala 

{Includes  Limestone,  Madison,  and 
Marshall  Counties.) 

City  of  Huntsville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . , . 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

{Includes  Boone,  Hamilton,  Hancock, 
Hendricks,  Johnson,  Marion, 
Morgan,  and  Shelby  Counties.) 

City  of  Indianapolis   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

(Includes  Johnson  County.) 

City  of  Iowa  City  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Jackson,  Mich 

(Includes  Jackson  County.) 

City  of  Jackson    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   ,... 

Jackson,  Miss 

(Includes  Hinds  and  Rankin 
Counties.) 

City  of  Jackson    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Jacksonville,  Fla 

(Includes  Baker,  Clay,  Duval,  Nassau, 
and  Saint  Johns  Counties.) 

City  of  Jacksonville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  mhabitants  .... 

Janesville — Bcloit,  Wis 

(Includes  Rock  County.) 
City  of: 

Janesville   

Beloit  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  — 

Jersey  City,  N.J 

(Includes  Hudson  County,) 

City  of  Jersey  City    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  lOO.OCX)  inhabitants   

Johnstown,  Pa 

(Includes  Cambria  and  Somerset 
Counties.) 

City  of  Johnstown    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Kalamazoo — Portage,  Mich 

(Includes  Kalamazoo  and  Van  Buren 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Kalamazoo  

Portage    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Kankakee,  III 

(Includes  Kankakee  County.) 

City  of  Kankakee    

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


146.954 
100,0% 


298,964 

192.168 
84.1% 
100.0% 

725,459 


546.419 
100.0% 


11,936 
15,246 
5,168.0 


513,877 
87.7% 
100.0% 

35,105 
59,032 
64,321 
5,534.7 

78,197 

49,417 
100.0% 

2,716 

4,737 

6,057.8 

150,506 

43,292 
100.0% 

4,551 
9,098 

14,351 
15,923 
17,496 
5,852.2 


39,349 
48,748 
6,719.6 


50,708 
34,512 
100.0% 

2,865 

3,113 

7,614 

5,614.9 

554,378 

228,098 
100.0% 

16,670 
34,705 
6.260.2 

38,950 

1,550 

95.6% 

4,978 

100.0% 

5,354 

2,024.4 

79.275 

8.878 

36,800 

1,992 

100.0% 

19,336 

7,139.0 

96,491 

28,564 

2.941 

100.0% 

5.235 

5.425.4 

4.178 
5.311 
5.632 


1,010 
1.184 
1.406 
470.3 


4,903 
5.803 


2,224 
3,387 
611.0 


1,220 

124 

1,920 

708.9 


11,241 
14,282 
4,841.2 


30,927 

53,721 


2,585 

4,530 

5,793.1 


4,012 

8.131 

5,402.4 


13,341 
14.739 
16.090 
5,381.9 


34,446 
42.945 
5,919.7 


2,829 
3,028 


14,446 
31,318 
5,649.2 


1.337 
4.491 
4.842 
1.830.8 


7,658 

1,868 

17,416 

6,430.1 


2,053 
2.499 
2.587 
222.6 


527 
176.3 


1.594 
2,112 
2,303 
198.2 


2,903 
3,468 
478.0 


3,816 

5,093 

1,726.4 


8.549 
14.303 
15,651 
1,346.7 


1,306 
2,491 
1,655.1 


4.670 

5,219 

5,807 

1,942.4 


11,450 
13,812 
1,903.9 


1,474 
1,563 
591.0 


4.606 
1.700.6 


1.510 
1.564.9 


6.393 

7.937 

2.690.4 


18,927 
33,322 
36,356 
3,128.4 


1,922 

3,428 

4,383.8 


2,539 

5,257 

3,492.9 


7,670 

8,418 

9.076 

3,035.8 


21,013 
26,602 
3,666.9 


17 

458 

2.237 

29 

631 

2,266 

106 

1,595 

5.451 

78.2 

1,176.2 

4.019.8 

687 

5,086 

5.649 

1,298 

10,984 

12,850 

234.1 

1,981.3 

2,317.9 

5,004 

1,393 

11,942 

4,409.1 


1,859 

3,001 

3,110.1 


70 


I  Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 

total' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Kansas  City,  Mo.— Kans 

(Includes  Cass,  Clay,  Jackson.  Platte, 
and  Ray  Counties,  Mo.,  and 
Johnson  and  Wyandotte 
Counties,  Kans.) 
City  of: 

Kansas  City,  Kans 

Kansas  City,  Mo 

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

(  Kenosha,  Wis 

(Includes  Kenosha  County.) 

City  of  Kenosha  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

I  Killeen— Temple,  Tex 

(Includes  Bell  and  Coryell  Counties.) 
City  of 

Killeen  

Temple   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Knoxrille,  Tenn 

(Includes  Anderson,  Blount,  Knox, 
and  Union  Counties,) 

City  of  Knoxville    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Kokomo,  Ind 

(Includes  Howard  and  Tipton 
Counties.) 

City  of  Kokomo    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

La  Crosse,  Wis 

(Includes  La  Crosse  County.) 

City  of  La  Crosse  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lafayette,  La 

{Includes  Lafayette  Parish.) 

City  of  Lafayette  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lafayette— West  Lafayette,  Ind 

(Includes  Tippecanoe  County.) 
City  of 

Lafayette    

West  Lafayette  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Lake  Charles,  La 

(Includes  Calcasieu  Parish.) 

City  of  Lake  Charles    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  mhabitants   .... 

Lakeland— Winter  Haven,  Fla 

(Includes  Polk  County.) 
City  of 

Lakeland    

Winter  Haven   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lancaster,  Pa 

(Includes  Lancaster  County,) 

City  of  Lancaster    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
See  foolnotes  at  end  of  table. 


166,281 
462,914 


81,696 
100.0% 


50,538 
21,471 


160,086 


80,420 
100.0% 


16,199 
42,065 


53,280 

4,112 

41.967 

2,259 

100.0% 

9,196 

4.275.9 

188,723 

11,237 

99.8% 

20.370 

100.0% 

20,398 

4,469.5 

104,190 

52,491 

1,989 

95.5% 

2,805 

100.0% 

3,041 

2.918.7 

90,604 

48,624 

4,211 

100.0% 

5,753 

6,349  6 

136,230 

81,720 

6,860 

100.0% 

8,170 

5.997.2 

2.822 

685 

4,919 

4,257.3 


3,961 

8,703 

5,436.5 


50,993 

4.807 

19,928 

2,103 

100.0% 

20,920 

7,270.4 

350,635 

56,602 

3.309 

98.5% 

9,895 

100.0% 

10.062 

2,869.7 

2,084 

14,115 

5,942 

36.123 

9,926 

78,240 

0,003 

79,283 

752.1 

5,960.9 

200 

5,388 

298 

7,681 

239.0 

6,159.2 

1,709 
374,5 


163 
141.1 


3.674 
2,148 


10,102 
18,662 


1,822 

2,601 

2,825 

2,711.4 


4,172 

5,673 

6,261.3 


6,199 

7,267 

5,334.4 


4,756 
4,116.2 


3,676 

7,765 

4,850.5 


18,656 
6,483.6 


9,669 
2,757.6 


2,651 
3,823 


2,736 
5,233 
5.279 


1,699 
590.5 


4,954 
12,254 
25,109 
25,390 
1,909.0 


1,229 

1,833 

1,469.8 


4,052 
7,276 
7,283 
1,595.8 


1,256 
1,087.0 


1,018 
2,289 
1,429,9 


907 
2,635 
2.675 
762,9 


7,700 
20,275 
46,208 
46,880 
3,524.7 


3,607 

5,019 

4,024.6 


1,362 

2,145 

544 

1,508 

2,866 

5,155 

1.332.6 

2,3969 

4.729 

9,232 

9,250 

2,0268 


1,470 

1,630 

1,564.4 


3,618 

4,745 

5,237.1 


3,925 

4,404 

3,232.8 


3,197 
2,7669 


2,393 

4.992 

3,118,3 


1,390 
12,370 
4,299,0 


2,004 
6,244 
6,344 


1,461 
3,594 
6,923 
7,013 
527.3 


1,321 
2.154 
2,156 
472.4 


71 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Melropoliian  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Lansing— East  Lansing,  Micb 

(Includes  Clinton,  Eaton,  Ingham,  and 
Ionia  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Lansing  

East  Lansing   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Laredo,  Tex 

(Includes  Webb  County.) 

City  of  Laredo   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   ,.., 

Las  Vegas,  Nev 

(Includes  Clark  County.) 

City  of  Las  Vegas    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lawrence,  Kans 

(Includes  Douglas  County.) 

City  of  Lawrence   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Lawton,  Okia 

(Includes  Comanche  County.) 

City  of  Lawton    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lewiston— Auburn,  Maine    

(Includes  Androscoggin  County,) 
City  of: 

Lewiston    

Auburn   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Lexington— Fayette,  Ky 

(Includes  Bourbon,  Clark,  Fayette, 
Jessamine,  Scott,  and  Woodford 
Counties.) 

City  of  Lexington   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Lima,  Ohio    

(Includes  Allen,  Auglaize,  Putnam, 
and  Van  Wert  Counties.) 

City  of  Lima   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Lincoln,  Nebr 

(Includes  Lancaster  County.) 

City  of  Lincoln    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Little  Rock— North  Little  Rock.  Ark.  .. 
(Includes  Pulaski  and  Saline 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Little  Rock  

North  Little  Rock    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Long  Branch— Asbur>-  Park,  N.J 

(Includes  Monmouth  County.) 
City  of: 

Long  Branch  

Asbury  Park    

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


125,976 

8,468 

50,916 

1,098 

99.6% 

22.033 

100.0% 

22,136 

4,825.5 

88,248 

84,202 

4,019 

100.0% 

4,235 

4,799.0 

397,983 

324,220 

34,133 

100.0% 

39,729 

9,982.6 

65,789 

52,524 

3,410 

100.0% 

4,468 

86,013 
100.0% 


193,172 
100.0% 


375,305 


155,388 
63,651 
100.0% 


31,315 
14,616 
100.0% 


5,939 

6,317 

5,248.0 


41,128 

2,924 

23,250 

1,351 

100.0% 

5,218 

5.423.6 

13,537 
15,766 
5,217.8 


50,425 
92.7% 
100.0% 

4,746 

9,809 

10,482 

4,962  1 

187,283 

166,006 
100.0% 

9,601 
10,877 
5,807.8 

15,470 

4,216 

27,092 

7,218.7 


2,415 

1,933 

26,853 

5,368.0 


689 

37 

1,333 

1,340 

292.1 

7,779 
1,061 
20,700 
20,796 
4,533.4 

269 

286 

3241 

3,750 

3,949 

4,474.9 

3,210 
4,077 
1,024.4 

30,923 
35,652 
8,958.2 

232 

275 

418.0 

3,178 

4,193 

6.373.4 

736 

791 

657.1 

5,203 

5,526 

4,590.8 

1,022 
338.2 


671 
317.6 


2,931 
781.0 


2,483 

1,308 

4,693 

4,877.9 


12,664 
14,744 
4.879.6 


4,343 

9,182 

9,811 

4,644.4 


9,153 
10,382 
5,543.5 


13,485 
3,888 
24,161 

6,437.7 


2,217 

1,639 

25,167 

5,031.0 


2,110 
5302 


1,046 
1,609 
404.3 


1,775 
472,9 


4,626 
4,646 
1,012.8 


1,079 

1,163 

1,317.9 


11,709 
13,405 
3,368.2 


1,175 
1,786.0 


1.807 

1,946 

1,616.7 


1,147 
1,192.2 


3,446 
4,058 
1,343.0 


1,314 
2,542 
2,675 
1,266.3 


2,118 
1,1309 


4,355 
1,129 
7,813 


5,241 

839 

14,950 

15,016 

3,273.4 


2,377 

2,485 

2,815.< 


16,288 
18,983 
4769,8 


3,059 

3,213 

2,669.3 


3,2 
3,417.6 


8,582 

9,905 

3,278.1 


2,872 

6,300 

6,744 

3,192.5 


8,156 
2,457 
14669 


16,600 
3,318.4 


72 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropoiilan  Stalistical  Area 


Populalion 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Longview— Marshall,  Tex 

(Includes  Gregg  and  Harrison 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Longview    

Marshall   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Lorain— Ely  ria,  Ohio    

(Includes  Lorain  County.) 
City  of: 

Lorain  

Elyria  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Los  Angeles— Long  Beach,  Calif.  

(Includes  Los  Angeles  County.) 
City  of: 

Los  Angeles  

Long  Beach  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants  ... 

Louisville,  Ky.— Ind 

(Includes  Bullitt,  Jefferson,  and 
Oldham  Counties,  Ky.,  and  Clark 
and  Floyd  Counties.  Ind) 

City  of  Louisville   

Total  area  actually  reporting    .. 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Lubbock,  Tex 

(Includes  Lubbock  County.) 

City  of  Lubbock    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Lynchburg,  Va 

(Includes  Lynchburg  City  and 
Amherst.  Appomattox  and 
Campbell  Counties.) 

City  of  Lynchburg  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . 

Macon,  Ga 

(Includes  Bibb,  Houston,  Jones  and 
Twiggs  Counties.) 

City  of  Macon    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Madison,  Wis 

(Includes  Dane  County.) 

City  of  Madison  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Manchester,  N.H 

(Includes  Hillsborough  County.) 

City  of  Manchester  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Mansfield,  Ohio  

(Includes  Richland  County.) 

City  of  Mansfield    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


55,808 
26,064 
100.0% 


7,208,583 


2.863.412 
349,158 


6,063 
4.294.2 


81,458 

3,652 

51,425 

2,653 

97.4% 

9,730 

100.0% 

10,034 

3.769,5 

258,635 
28,957 
562,725 
7,806.3 


328,402 

18,892 

90.9% 

42,773 

100.0% 

45,932 

5,137.4 

204,981 

173,616 

13,332 

100.0% 

15,141 

7.386.5 

5,616 

3,758.7 


123,069 

8,707 

96.7% 

12,645 

100.0% 

13,108 

5,358.2 

321,857 

171,687 

13,663 

100.0% 

21,618 

6,716.6 

264,716 

87,893 

5,867 

99.5% 

12,998 

100.0% 

13,041 

4,926.4 

130,079 

56,652 

4,927 

94.0% 

6,949 

100.0% 

7,287 

5,602.0 

43,372 
3,990 
86,872 
1,205.1 


1,078 
440.7 


5,663 
4,010.9 


3,331 
2,465 
8,815 
9,099 
3,418.2 


215,263 
24,967 
475,853 
6,601.2 


2,576 

16,316 

3,629 

39,144 

3,816 

42,116 

426.8 

4.710.6 

1,101 

12,231 

1,213 

13,928 

591.8 

6,794.8 

3,666 

5,218 

3,492.4 


11,597 
12,030 
4,917.6 


13,321 
21,047 
6,539.2 


5,709 
12,628 
12,670 
4,786.3 


6,005 

6,321 

4,859.4 


61 
1,439 
20.0 


5,139 
71.3 


20,454 
2,278 


1.548 
2,003 
2,054 
229.7 


239 
116.6 


42,145 
584.7 


1,243 
1,356 
151.7 


74,339 
9,459 

172,127 
2,387.8 


5,617 
11,482 
12,251 
1,370.3 


4,150 

4,687 

2,286.6 


1,234 
825.9 


2,525 

3,778 

3,921 

1,602.8 


3,308 
4,897 
1,521.5 


3,205 

3,215 

1,214.5 


1,342 

1,748 

1,815 

1,395.3 


3,213 
2,275.6 


1,046 

1,905 

857 

1,369 

3,035 

4,904 

3,095 

5,105 

1,162.7 

1,917.8 

101,623 
11,459 
227,555 
3,156.7 


8,713 
23,908 
25,778 


2,790 

3,724 

2,492.4 


4,675 

6,880 

7,129 

2,914.1 


9,354 
15,165 
4,711.7 


3,806 

8,404 

8,433 

3,185.7 


2,585 

3,905 

4,128 

3,173.5 


39,301 
4,049 
76,171 
1,056.7 


1,91 
3,754 
4,087 
457.1 


515 
1,019 
1,022 


378 
2906 


73 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,   1979 — Continued 


Slandard  Mctropolilari  Stalislicat  An 


Populalit 


Modified 
Crime 


Violent 
crime^ 


Properly 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


McAllen— Pharr— Edinburg,  Tex 

{Includes  Hidalgo  County.) 
City  of: 

McAlIen  

Pharr    

Edinburg    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   . ... 

Melbourne— Titusville— Cocoa,  Fla 

(Includes  Brevard  County.) 
Cily  of: 

Melbourne 

Titusville    

Cocoa    

Tola!  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   ..,. 

Memphis,  Tenn.— Ark.— Miss 

(Includes  Shelby  and  Tipton 
Counties.  Tenn,,  Crittenden  County. 
Ark.  and  De  Soto  County,  Miss,) 

City  of  Memphis  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Miami,  Fla 

(Includes  Dade  County,) 

City  of  Miami   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Midland,  Tex 

(Includes  Midland  County.) 

City  of  Midland  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

(Includes  Milwaukee.  Ozaukee, 
Washington  and  Waukesha 
Counties,) 

City  of  Milwaukee    

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Minneapolis-Saint  Paul, 

Minn.— Wis 

(Includes  Anoka,  Carver.  Chisago. 
Dakota.  Hennepin,  Ramsey,  Scott, 
Washington  and  Wright  Counties, 
Minn,  and  Saint  Croix  County, 
Wis.) 
City  of: 

Minneapolis  

Saint  Paul   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Mobile,  Ala 

(Includes  Baldwin  and  Mobile 
Counties.) 

City  of  Mobile    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Modesto,  Calif.    

(Includes  Stanislaus  County.) 

City  of  Modesto  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


54,958 

4.107 

20,405 

1.164 

21,669 

1,029 

100.0% 

10,727 

4.423.0 

242,440 


43,465 

3,315 

33,826 

2,296 

16,060 

1,092 

100.0% 

16,685 

6,882.1 

1,500,978 


362,840 
100.0% 


76,008 


68,796 
100.0% 


645,097 
100.0% 


2,089,467 


363,899 
268,651 
100.0% 


250,538 


95,441 
100.0% 


44,499 
51,987 
5,823.3 


139.566 
9.298.3 


2,484 

3,084 

4,057.5 


38,370 
70,078 
4,901.2 


32,406 
21,001 
118,441 


16,580 
25,161 
25,213 
5,749.3 


9,718 
19,224 
7,673.1 


6,825 
20,602 
1,372.6 


326 
428.9 


3,039 
3,964 

277.2 


7,438 
356.0 


1,763 
2,647 
2,651 
604.5 


3.990 
1,114 


10,286 
4,241.2 


179 

2,117 

71 

1.021 

1,359 

15,326 

560.6 

6,321.6 

45,339 
5,078.6 


30,355 
118,964 
7,925.8 


2,222 

2,758 

3,628.6 


35,331 
66,114 
4,624.0 


19,119 
111,003 
5,312.5 


14,817 
22,514 
22,562 
5,144.8 


9.067 
17.835 
7,118.7 


3.300 
3.505 
392.6 


3.390 
8.186 
545.4 


1.592 
1.844 
129.0 


3.446 
164.9 


780 
177.9 


347 
1431 


1.678 
2,268 
254.0 


3,040 
11,244 
749.1 


1.101 
1.710 
119.6 


3.264 
156.2 


1.027 
1.590 
1.593 
363.2 


3.353 
1.382.5 


15,493 
17.499 
1.960.1 


10.364 
39.574 
2.636.5 


1.013 
1.332.8 


8.546 
13.578 
949.6 


9.979 
7.135 
30,455 
1,457.5 


2.254 

5.097 

2.034.4 


6.318 
2.605.1 


798 

2.049 

585 

1,451 

333 

634 

4.017 

10,571 

1.656.9 

4,360.3 

18.436 
22,641 
2.536.1 


17.044 
69.441 
4.626.4 


1.107 

1.370 

1.802.4 


22.563 
46.781 
3.271.9 


15.243 
10,146 
71,019 
3,396.9 


8,742 
12,747 
12,776 
2,913.3 


6.270 
11.676 
4,660.4 


74 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Properly 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Monroe,  La 

(Includes  Ouachita  Parish.) 

City  of  Monroe    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Montgomery,  Ala 

(Includes  Autauga,  Elmore  and 
Montgomery  Counties.) 

City  of  Montgomery   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  mhabitants   .... 
Muskegon— Norton  Shores— Muskegon 

Heights,  Mich 

(Includes  Muskegon  and  Oceana 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Muskegon    

Norton  Shores    

Muskegon  Heights   

Total  area  actually  repoiling    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Nashville — Davidson,  Tenn 

(Includes  Cheatham,  Davidson, 
Dickson,  Robertson,  Rutherford, 
Sumner.  Williamson  and  Wilson 
Counties.) 

City  of  Nashville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  — 

Nassau-Suffolk,  N.Y 

(Includes  Nassau  and  Suffolk 
Counties.) 
Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Newark,  N.J 

(Includes  Essex,  Morris,  Somerset  and 
Union  Counties.) 

City  of  Newark    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants   — 
New  Brunswick— Perth  Amboy— 

Sayreville,  N.J 

(Includes  Middlesex  County.) 
City  of: 

New  Brunswick  

Perth  Amboy    

Sayreville  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

New  Haven- West  Haven,  Conn 

{Includes  New  Haven  County.) 
City  of: 

New  Haven    

West  Haven  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

New  London— Norwich,  Conn 

{Includes  New  London  County.) 
City  of: 

New  London  

Norwich  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

New  Orleans,  La.  

(Includes  Jefferson,  Orleans, 
Saint  Bernard  and  Saint 
Tammany  Parishes.) 

City  of  New  Orleans  

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


132,677 

65.219 
99.2% 
100.0% 


159.644 
100.0% 


790,493 


444,443 
99.7% 
100.0% 


100.0% 
1,952,632 


315,818 
100.0% 


758,594 


3.710 

5,769 


11,196 
14.001 
5,355.5 


43.869 

5,587 

21,406 

946 

15,940 

1,354 

99.3% 

12,162 

100.0% 

12,235 

6,775.8 

28,612 
38,447 
38,563 


124.182 
4,642.3 


40,356 
127,800 
6,545.0 


43,476 

3,867 

35,620 

1,746 

31,766 

1,058 

100.0% 

30,332 

5,128.0 

122,147 

17,602 

52,217 

3,054 

86.8% 

44,368 

100.0% 

49,016 

6,461.4 

245,794 

29,482 

2,128 

40,566 

2,273 

100.0% 

14,907 

6.064.8 

1,350 
1,354 
749.9 


4,095 
518.0 


9,647 
16,727 


2,031 
343.4 


567,656 
100.0% 


52,479 
92,283 
7,966.7 


1,241 
504.9 


12,680 
1,094.7 


3,238 

5,149 

5,213 

3,929.1 


10,781 
13,209 
5,052.5 


4,827 
904 
1,160 
10,812 
10,881 
6,026.0 


25,361 
34,359 
34,468 
4,360.3 


118,373 
4,425.2 


30,709 
111,073 


3,469 
1,593 


28,301 
4,784.6 


1,478 

16,124 

189 

2,865 

2,824 

41,544 

3,027 

45,989 

399.0 

6,062.4 

2,021 

2,165 

13,666 

5,559.9 


43,585 
79,603 
6,872.0 


1,716 
1,900 
1,902 
240.6 


2,514 
94.0 


6,100 
9,461 
484.5 


654 
1106 


1,652 
1,732 
228.3 


1,024 
1,027 


1,180 
1,760 
1,765 
223.3 


2,960 
110.7 


3,001 
6,287 
322.0 


1,253 
211.8 


1,059 
139.6 


3,024 
3,999 
1,529.6 


2,797 
2,812 
1,557.3 


9,349 
12,609 
12,638 
1,598.7 


32,664 
1,221.1 


10,665 
33,909 
1,736.6 


7,492 
1,266.6 


12,485 
13,652 
1,799.6 


4,287 
1,744.1 


2,341 
3,819 


7,169 

8,443 

3,229.5 


5,276 
6,500 
561.1 


2,953 
5,212 


7,622 
7,669 

4,247.2 


13,420 
18,502 
18,573 
2,349.5 


74,856 
2,798.4 


10,676 
58,058 
2,973.3 


18,059 
3,053.1 


8,633 

1,621 

23,821 

26,629 

3,5103 


1,213 

1,296 

7,650 

3,112.4 


24,687 
46,083 
3,978.3 


2,592 
3,248 
3,257 
412.0 


10,853 
405.7 


9,368 
19,106 
978.5 


2,750 
464.9 


5,238 
5,708 
752.4 


1,729 
703.4 


75 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Newport  News— Hampton,  Va 

(Includes  Hampton,  Newport  News, 
Poquoson,  and  Williamsburg 
Cities,  and  Gloucester,  James  City, 
and  York  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Newport  News  

Hampton    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

New  York,  N.Y.-N.J 

(Includes  Bronx.  Kings,  New  York. 
Putnam,  Queens,  Richmond, 
Rockland,  and  Westchester 
Counties,  N.Y,  and  Bergen 
County.  N.J.) 

City  of  New  York   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Norfolk— Virginia  Beach— Portsmouth, 

Va.-N.C 

(Includes  Chesapeake.  Norfolk, 
Portsmouth.  SufTolk,  and  Virginia 
Beach  Cities,  Va.,  and  Currituck 
County,  N.C.) 
City  of: 

Norfolk  

Virginia  Beach   

Portsmouth   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Northeast  Pennsylvania   

(Includes  Lackawanna,  Luzerne  and 
Monroe  Counties.) 
Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Odessa,  Tex 

(Includes  Ector  County.) 

City  of  Odessa    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Oklahoma  City,  Okia 

(Includes  Canadian,  Cleveland, 
McCIain,  Oklahoma  and 
Pottawatomie  Counties.) 

City  of  Oklahoma  City    

Total  area  actually  reporting    .., 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Omaha.  Nebr. — Iowa  

(Includes  Douglas  and  Sarpy 
Counties.  Nebr..  and 
Pottawattomie  County,  Iowa.) 

City  of  Omaha    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Orlando,  Fla 

(Includes  Orange.  Osceola,  and 
Seminole  Counties.) 

City  of  Orlando   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


145,071 

7,907 

125,486 

7,144 

100.0% 

17,270 

4,734.8 

7.109,420 
99.3% 
100.0% 


282,873 
244,308 
108,929 
100.0% 

628,288 


100,0% 

108,510 

91.574 
100.0% 


792,634 


370,326 
100.0% 


621,110 
713.572 
716,197 
7,805.3 


19,907 
13,540 
6,061 
45,851 
5,676.8 


6,613 

7,721 

7,115.5 


381.348 

33,577 

99.8% 

53,335 

100.0% 

53,398 

6.736.8 

24,352 
35,103 
6.002.6 


14.022 
54,815 


132.383 
137,234 
137,354 
1,496.9 


2,127 
530 


4,046 
500.9 


3.812 
5.014 
5,018 
633.1 


2,017 
2,574 
440,2 


7,126 

6,674 

15,808 

4,334.0 


488,727 
576,338 
578,843 


17,780 
13,010 
5,360 
41,805 
5,175.9 


16,178 
2,574.9 


6,257 

7,309 

6,735.8 


22,335 
32,529 
5.562.5 


12,296 
49,084 
7.781.0 


1,733 
1.812 
1,814 
19.8 


3,875 
4,075 
4,082 
44.5 


238 
40.7 


82,572 
84,987 
85,028 
926.7 


1,658 
205.3 


1,439  - 
1,440 
181.7 


1,072 
183.3 


1.344 
213.1 


44,203 
46,360 
46,430 
506.0 


1,936 
239.7 


2,230 
3,062 
3,065 
386.7 


1,215 
207.8 


2,360 

1,518 

4,425 

1,213.2 


178,162 
202,697 
203,420 
2,216.9 


4,500 
2,755 
1,551 
10,690 
1,323.5 


4,739 
754,3 


1,578 

1,895 

1,746,4 


12,031 
18,309 
18,328 
2,312.3 


5,140 
7,856 
1,343.4 


3,787 
16,006 
2,537.3 


4,310 
4,830 

10,527 

2,8! 


220,817 
274,797 
276,371 
3.012.0 


12,096 
9,598 


28,618 
3,543.2 


9,822 
1,563.3 


13.792 
24,527 
24,562 


14,875 
21,570 
3,688.5 


7,740 
30,275 
4,799.3 


76 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime»  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 

crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 

rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Owensboro,  Ky 

(Includes  Daviess  County.) 

City  of  Owensboro  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 
Oxnard— Simi  Valley— Ventura,  Calif.  .. 
(Includes  Ventura  County.) 
City  of: 

Oxnard    

Simi  Valley    

Ventura  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Panama  City,  Fla 

(Includes  Bay  County.) 

City  of  Panama  City  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . . 
Parkersburg— Marietta,  W.  Va.— Ohio   . 
(Includes  Wirt  and  Wood  Counties. 
W.  Va.  and  Washington  County, 
Ohio.) 
City  of: 

Parkersburg    

Marietta   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Pascagoula— Moss  Point,  Miss 

(Includes  Jackson  County.) 
City  of: 

Pascagoula  

Moss  Point  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Paterson— Clifton— Passaic,  N.J 

(Includes  Passaic  County.) 
City  of: 

Paterson    

Clifton  

Passaic  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   . . . . 

Pensacola,  Fla 

(Includes  Escambia  and  Santa  Rosa 
Counties.) 

City  of  Pensacola    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ,.. 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Peoria,  III 

(Includes  Peoria,  Tazewell,  and 
Woodford  Counties.) 

City  of  Peoria  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . . 
Petersburg— Colonial  Heights— Hopewell, 

Va 

(Includes  Colonial  Heights,  Hopewell, 
and  Petersburg  Cities  and 
Dinwiddie  and  Prince  George 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Petersburg 

Colonial  Heights   

Hopewell   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


51,355 
100.0% 


158,548 


39,301 

16,187 


31,674 
19,881 


445,003 


147,353 
74,286 
48,589 


360,193 


125,639 
98.7% 


128,817 


2,936 

3,527 

4,313.6 


96,835 
75,973 
69,735 
100.0% 

8,303 
2,953 
4,213 
25,950 
5,261.2 

95,260 

41,830 
100.0% 

3,331 

5,743 
6,028.8 

5,093 
4,319.7 


10,988 
3,521 
4,382 

27,864 
6,261.5 


20,996 
7,368.3 


12,054 
20,723 
20,972 
5,822.4 


43,511 

3,373 

17,465 

526 

24,128 

1,472 

100.0% 

6,064 

4.707.5 

340 
2,313 


318 
200.6 


2,056 
721.5 


2,421 
2,436 
676.3 


2,822 

3,385 

4,139.9 


7,349 
2,822 
3,873 
23,637 
4,7922 


5,199 
5,457.7 


5,596 
3,529.5 


4,500 
3,816.7 


1,376 

9,612 

183 

3,338 

494 

3,888 

2,302 

25,562 

517.3 

5,744.2 

4,500 
18,940 
6,646.8 


10,266 
18,302 
18,536 
5,146.1 


1,373 

5,615 

4,358.9 


1.167 

262.2 


1,292 
261.9 


209 
131.8 


1,026 
230.6 


1,835 
1,844 
511.9 


1,559 
983.3 


2,134 
1,810.0 


1,233 
7,761 
1.744.0 


1,427 

6,182 

2169.5 


3,109 

5,251 

5,309 

1,473.9 


1.552 
1,204.8 


1,940 

2,294 

2,805.6 


1,599 

257 

2,706 

296 

13,547 

2,284 

2,746.6 

463.1 

2,007 

124 

3,193 

288 

3,351.9 

302.3 

3,715 
2,343.1 


330 
2,038 
1,728.5 


4,000 
1,947 
1,622 
13,483 
3,029.9 


2,870 
11,428 
4,0105 


6,691 
12,114 
12,268 
3,406.0 


2,134 
396 


3,787 
2,939.8 


1,033 
4,318 
970.3 


1.330 
466.7 


77 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Index 

total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Property 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Philadelphia,  Pa.-N.J 

(Includes  Bucks,  Chester,  Delaware. 
Montgomery,  and  Philadelphia 
Counties,  Pa.,  and  Burlington, 
Camden,  and  Gloucester  Counties, 
N.J.) 

City  of  Philadelphia  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Phoenix,  Ariz 

(Includes  Maricopa  County.) 

City  of  Phoenix   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Pine  Bluff.  Ark 

(Includes  Jefferson  County.) 

City  of  Pine  Bluff  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

(Includes  Allegheny,  Beaver, 
Washington,  and  Westmoreland 
Counties.) 

City  of  Pittsburgh  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Pittsfield,  Mass 

(Includes  Berkshire  County.) 

City  of  Pittsfield    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Portland,  Maine    

(Includes  Cumberland  County.) 

City  of  Portland  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Portland,  Oreg.— Wash 

(Includes  Clackamas,  Multnomah  and 
Washington  Counties,  Oreg,,  and 
Clark  County.  Wash.) 

City  of  Portland  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Poughkeepsie,  N.Y 

(Includes  Dutchess  County.) 

City  of  Poughkeepsie    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
Providence — Warwick— Pawtucket,  R.I. 
(Includes  Bristol,  Kent,  Providence, 
and  Washington  Counties.) 
City  of; 

Providence    

Warwick  

Pawtucket   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Provo— Orem,  Utah 

(Includes  Utah  County.) 
City  of: 

Provo  

Orem   

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


4,764.996 


1,757.368 
100.0% 

82,586 
221,032 
4,638.7 

1,34«,053 

718,216 
100.0% 

75,147 
121,325 
9.013.4 

85,672 

56,506 
100.0% 

3,521 

4,206 

4,909.4 

2,272,542 


439,407 

27,958 

99.8% 

74.440 

100.0% 

74,577 

3,281.7 

143,586 

52,228 

3,310 

93.4% 

6,402 

100.0% 

6,835 

4,760.2 

207,598 

62,847 

6,634 

100.0% 

13,724 

6,610.9 

406,525 
99.8% 


231,999 


30,475 
100.0% 


193,852 


36,078 
82,156 
82,337 
6,978.8 


159,466 

12,652 

86,172 

6,022 

69,308 

3,597 

99.1% 

48,156 

100.0% 

48,321 

5.700.9 

59,822 

2,620 

45.613 

2,009 

100.0% 

7,720 

3,982.4 

14.537 
25,201 
528.9 


9,071 
673.9 


68,049 
195,831 


69.344 
112,254 
8,339.5 


3,113 

3,707 

4,327.0 


23,309 
66.210 
66,337 
2,919.1 


3,090 

5,954 

6,360 

4,429.4 


6,143 
13,013 
6,268.4 


4,558 

31,520 

8,097 

74,059 

8,111 

74,226 

687.5 

6,291.3 

281 

2,225 

768 

8,201 

331.0 

3,534.9 

1,234 

11,418 

384 

5,638 

156 

3,441 

3,159 

44,997 

3,167 

45,154 

373.6 

5,327.2 

2,499 

1,966 

7,467 

3,851.9 


582 
25.6 


12,271 
257.5 


2,337 
3,072 
228.2 


2,752 
3,891 


1,787 
2,471 
2,473 
209.6 


4,476 
10,895 
228.6 


5,144 
382.2 


1,566 
3,640 
3,646 
160.4 


2,297 
4,8 


2,063 
2,070 
244.2 


19,715 
31,226 
2,319.8 


1,243 

1,473 

1,719.3 


7,397 
19,235 
19,267 


1,116 

1,993 

2,115 

1,473.0 


1,749 

3,4( 

1,670.5 


9,373 
22,394 
22,435 
1,901. t 


764 

2.775 

1,196.1 


3,647 
1,455 
1,209 
13,058 
13,101 
1,545.6 


1.241 
640.2 


33,863 
111,039 
2,330.3 


44,344 
73,305 
5,445.9 


1,677 
2,021 
!,359.0 


9,725 
34,191 
34,273 
1,508.1 


1,786 

3,586 

3,798 

2,645.1 


19,783 
46,010 
46,125 
3,909.5 


4,931 
2,125.4 


4,791 
3,286 
1,753 
25,009 
25,107 
2,962.1 


1,604 

5,842 

3,013.6 


78 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Melropoliiaii  Statistical  Area 


Populatic 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 

total" 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Pueblo,  Colo 

(Includes  Pueblo  County.) 

City  of  Pueblo    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Racine,  Wis 

(Includes  Racine  County.) 

City  of  Racine    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Raleigh— Durham,  N.C 

(Includes  Durham,  Orange  and  Wake 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Raleigh  

Durham    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

I  Rapid  City,  S.D 

(Includes  Meade  and  Pennington 
Counties.) 

City  of  Rapid  City  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

I  Reading,  Pa 

(Includes  Berks  County.) 

City  of  Reading   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

I  Reno,  Nev 

(Includes  Washoe  County.) 

City  of  Reno   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
i  Richland— Kennewick— Pasco,  Wash.   ... 
(Includes  Benton  and  Franklin 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Richland  

Kennewick    

Pasco  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Richmond,  Va 

(Includes  Richmond  City  and  Charles 
City,  Chesterfield,  Goochland, 
Hanover.  Henrico,  New  Kent, 
and  Powhatan  Counties.) 

City  of  Richmond  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Riverside— San  Bernardino — Ontario, 

Calif.  

(Includes  Riverside  and  San 
Bernardino  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Riverside    

San  Bernardino  

Ontario   

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


95.021 
100.0% 


140.285 
105.399 


34,463 
25.840 
16,308 


609,762 


221.695 
100.0% 


160,766 
106,055 

70,734 
100.0% 


6,943 

8,260 

6,549.6 


6,769 
10.403 
5,821.9 


9,701 
10.392 
30,663 
30,678 
6.184.4 


51.899 

3,384 

84.9% 

5,001 

100.0% 

5,565 

6,145  I 

305,009 

77,972 

4,459 

100.0% 

9,093 

2,981.2 

172,375 

90,969 

10,215 

100.0% 

16,122 

9.352.9 

2,582 
2,553 


35,995 
5,903.1 


13,675 
14,196 
7,039 
111,601 
7,912.8 


2,171 
2,172 
437.9 


764 
1,140 
661.3 


2,234 
2,933 
481.0 


6,111 

7,200 

5,709.1 


8,897 
9,650 
28,492 
28,506 
5,746.5 


3,206 

4,618 

5,123 

5,657.0 


4,017 

8,425 

2,762.2 


9,452 
14,982 
8,691.5 


1,840 
2,497 
2,292 
7,822 
7,972 
5,986.5 


16,594 
33,062 
5,422.1 


1,451 

12,224 

1,607 

12,589 

1,048 

5,991 

10,449 

101,152 

740.9 

7,172.0 

567 
114.3 


1,210 
198.4 


3,200 
226.9 


1,390 
1,391 


125 

315 

368 

406.4 

168 
318 


1,036 
1,382 
226.6 


6,339 
449.5 


1,836 
2,496 
1,396.9 


2,043 
2,773 
8,054 


839 
1,191 
1,330 


1,670 

3,155 

1.034.4 


4,766 
2.764.9 


1,845 
1,385.5 


5,192 
9,453 
1,550.3 


3,858 
3,887 
2,369 
35,169 
2,493.6 


4,044 

6,597 

3,692.0 


6,348 
18.830 


2,158 
3,122 
3,449 


1,963 
4,592 
1,505.5 


10,184 
21,522 
3,529.6 


7,416 
7,422 
3,037 
57,486 
4,075.9 


1,609 
324.4 


1,242 
720.5 


1,218 
2,087 
342.3 


8,497 
602.5 


79 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Slandurd  Melropolilan  Slalisiical  Area 


PopulalK 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Properly 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Roanoke,  Va 

(Includes  Roanoke  and  Salem  Cities 
and  Botetourt.  Craig  and  Roanoke 
Counties,) 

City  of  Roanoke    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Rochester,  Minn 

(Includes  Olmsted  County.) 

City  of  Rochester   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Rochester,  N.Y 

(Includes  Livingston.  Monroe. 
Ontario,  Orleans  and  Wayne 
Counties.) 

City  of  Rochester   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Rockford,  III 

(Includes  Boone  and  Winnebago 
Counties.) 

City  of  Rockford  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Sacramento,  Calif.    

{Includes  Placer.  Sacramento  and 
Yolo  Counties.) 

City  of  Sacramento    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Saginaw,  Mich 

{Includes  Saginaw  County.) 

City  of  Saginaw  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Saint  Qoud,  Minn 

{Includes  Benton.  Sherburne  and 
Stearns  Counties.) 

City  of  Saint  Cloud  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Saint  Joseph,  Mo 

(Includes  Andrew  and  Buchanan 
Counties.) 

City  of  Saint  Joseph   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Saint  Louis,  Mo.— Ill 

(Includes  Saint  Louis  City  and 
Franklin,  Jefferson,  Saint  Charles 
and  Saint  Louis  Counties,  Mo. 
and  Clinton.  Madison,  Monroe 
and  Saint  Clair  Counties,  III.) 

City  of  Saint  Louis    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Salem,  Greg 

(Includes  Marion  and  Polk  Counties.) 

City  of  Salem    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


100,269 


78,541 
88.1% 
100.0% 


10.087 
13.727 


93,500 

57,438 
100.0% 

3,374 

4,224 

4,517.6 

964,490 

252,244 
100.0% 

269,096 

28,287 
57,990 
6.012.5 

140.571 
100.0% 

968,046 

1 1,594 
18,108 
6,729.2 

274,300 
100.0% 

31,652 
85,305 
8,812.1 

228,163 

82,367 
100.0% 

8,704 
16,167 
7,085.7 

162,485 

42,372 
98.6% 
100.0% 

2.761 

4,115 

4,223 

2.599.0 

5,727 
5,945 
6,398 


505,451 

57,213 

98.2% 

138,866 

100.0% 

141,004 

5,909.2 

232,975 

88,742 

7,695 

99.4% 

15,410 

100.0% 

15,503 

6.654.4 

640 
300.7 


3,765 
390.4 


1.113 
1,429 
531.0 


3,212 
7.015 
724.7 


1,178 
1,763 

772.7 


10,774 
17,074 
17,217 
721.5 


3,289 

4,107 

4,392.5 


25,441 
54,225 
5,622,1 


10,481 
16,679 
6,198.2 


28,440 
78.290 


7,526 
14,404 
6,313.0 


2.705 

4,015 

4,121 

2,536.2 


6,109 
6,092.6 


46,439 
121,792 
123,787 
5,187.7 


14,769 
6.339.3 


152 
66.6 


555 
1,050 
1,058 

44.3 


1,096 
1,301 
134.9 


398 
480 
178.4 


373 
163.5 


5,386 
7,576 
7,624 
319.5 


1,611 

2,252 
233.5 


1,309 
3,459 
357.3 


1,207 
529.0 


4,568 
8,067 
8,153 
341.7 


2,671 

3,498 

1,643,7 


8,268 
14,135 
1,465.5 


3,438 
5,266 
1,956.9 


9,728 
23,124 


2,374 

3,942 

1,727.7 


663 
408,0 


1,575 

1,634 

1,771 

1,766.2 


17,263 
40,697 
41,228 
1,727,8 


1,727 

3,695 

3,716 

1,595.0 


2,467 

2,969 

3,175.4 


15,504 
36,885 

3,824.3 


6,482 
10,446 
3,8f 


16,040 
48,243 
4,983.5 


4,807 

9,799 

4,294.7 


2,238 

3,109 

3,187 

1,961.4 


3,617 

3,757 

4,001 

3,990.3 


23,103 
67,507 
68,797 
2,883.2 


5,354 
10,179 
10,238 
4,394.5 


80 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Index 
total' 


Properly 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Aggra- 
vated 


Burglary 


Salinas— Seaside— Monterey,  Calif.   ... 

(Includes  Monterey  County.) 
City  of: 

Salinas  I 

Seaside    

Monterey  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Salt  Lake  City— Ogden,  Utah 

(Includes  Davis,  Salt  Lake.  Tooele, 
and  Weber  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Salt  Lake  City   

Ogden   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ., 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  ... 

San  Angelo,  Tex 

(Includes  Tom  Green  County.) 

City  of  San  Angelo   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

San  Antonio,  Tex 

(Includes  Bexar,  Comal  and 
Guadalupe  Counties.) 

City  of  San  Antonio   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  ... 

San  Diego,  Calif.    

(Includes  San  Diego  County.) 

City  of  San  Diego   

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . 

Estimated  total    

Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

San  Francisco — Oakland,  Calif.  

(Includes  Alameda.  Contra  Costa, 
Marin,  San  Francisco  and  San 
Mateo  Counties.) 
City  of: 

San  Francisco  

Oakland    

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

San  Jose,  Calif.  

(Includes  Santa  Clara  County.) 

City  of  San  Jose   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   ... 

Santa  Barbara— Santa  Maria— Lompoc, 

CaUf.  

(Includes  Santa  Barbara  County.) 
City  of: 

Santa  Barbara   

Santa  Maria    

Lompoc    

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   . . . 

>iSanta  Cniz,  Calif.    

(Includes  Santa  Cruz  County.) 

City  of  Santa  Cruz  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   . . . 

iiSanta  Rosa,  Calif.   

(Includes  Sonoma  County.) 

City  of  Santa  Rosa  

Total  area  actually  reporting  .. 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  ... 
See  foolnotes  at  end  of  table. 


78,103 

35,294 
28.656 
100.0% 

880,905 


1,067,305 


1,775,040 


829,322 
98.2% 


3,241,210 


5.139 
2.040 
2,685 
16.426 
5.850.3 


180,189 
73,745 
100.0% 

17,453 

5,841 

59,017 

6,699  6 

79,505 

70,762 
100.0% 

4,600 

4,958 

6,236.1 

63,752 
5,973.2 


72,093 
125,158 
127,455 
7,180.4 


659,176 
344,686 
100.0% 

70,745 
41,269 
266,363 
8,218.0 

1,254,419 

604,993 
100.0% 

43,309 
84,002 
6,696.5 

75,445 

5,941 

35,908 

4,028 

25,498 

2,536 

100.0% 

21,070 

7,088.0 

176,425 

40,017 

4,369 

100.0% 

12,044 

6,826.7 

279,144 

73,975 

6,636 

100.0% 

17,516 

6.274.9 

1,553 
553.1 


5,436 
10,017 
10,227 

576.2 


11,041 
6,064 

27,951 
862.4 


3,236 
5,220 
416.1 


2,509 
14,873 
5,297.2 


1,119 

16,334 

305 

5,536 

3,365 

55,652 

382.0 

6,317.6 

215 

4,385 

234 

4,724 

294.3 

5,941.8 

66,657 
115,141 
117,228 
6,604.2 


59,704 
35,205 
238,412 
7,355.6 


324 

5,617 

323 

3,705 

131 

2,405 

1,233 

19,837 

414.8 

6,673.2 

382 

3,987 

988 

11,056 

560.0 

6,266.7 

434 

6,202 

1,244 

16,272 

445.6 

5,829.2 

1,852 
173.5 


4,552 
4,634 
261.1 


6,694 
3,072 
13,812 
426.1 


1,358 
2,123 
169.2 


2,011 
228.3 


1,861 
2,288 
214.4 


2,125 
4,621 
4,732 
266.6 


3,571 
2,513 
11,967 
369.2 


1,427 
2,418 
192.8 


4,230 
1,506.6 


4,624 
1,182 
13,284 


1,111 

1,239 

1,558.4 


16,502 
19,104 


19,952 
36,157 
36,814 
2,074.0 


17,255 
12,351 
71,303 


12,M2 
22,087 
1,760.7 


9,657 
3,439.4 


10,330 
3,954 


2,980 

3,177 

3,996.0 


29,746 
34,772 
3.257.9 


39,224 
66,755 
67,981 


33,943 
18,924 
143,394 
4,424.1 


24,019 
49,829 
3,972.3 


1,356 

3,855 

1,282 

2,211 

734 

1,593 

5,489 

13,313 

1,846.5 

4,478.5 

1,007 

2,674 

3,417 

6,737 

1,936.8 

3,818.6 

1,786 

3,839 

5,318 

9,560 

1,905.1 

3,4248 

3,654 
414.8 


4,645 
5,113 
479.1 


7,481 
12,229 
12,433 

700.4 


8,506 
3,930 
23,715 
731.7 


81 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Sarasota,  Fla 

(Includes  Sarasota  County,) 

City  of  Sarasota  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .,., 

Savannah,  Ga 

(Includes  Bryan,  Chatham  and 
Effingham  Counties.) 

City  of  Savannah  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .,.. 

Seattle— Everett,  Wash 

(Includes  Kmg  and  Snohomish 
Counties.) 
City  of: 

Seattle  

Everett   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Sherman— Denison,  Tex 

(Includes  Grayson  County.) 
City  of: 

Sherman  

Denison    

Total  area  actually  reporting   . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Shreveport,  La 

(Includes  Bossier,  Caddo  and  Webster 
Parishes.) 

City  of  Shreveport   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  mhabitants   -... 

Sioux  City,  Iowa— Nebr 

(Includes  Woodbury  County,  Iowa, 
and  Dakota  County,  Nebr.) 

City  of  Sioux  City    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Sioux  Falls,  S.  Dak 

{Includes  Minnehaha  County.) 

City  of  Sioux  Falls  

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

South  Bend,  Ind 

(Includes  Marshall  and  Saint 
Joseph  Counties.) 

City  of  South  Bend   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Spokane,  Wash 

(Includes  Spokane  County.) 

City  of  Spokane  

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 
Rate  per  100,000  mhabitants   ,.,. 

Springfield,  III 

(Includes  Menard  and  Sangamon 
Counties.) 

City  of  Springfield    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


175,802 

49,694 


144.000 
99.4% 
100,0% 


28,662 
24,627 


193,355 
100.0% 


103.056 

75,063 


87.461 
98.3% 
100.0% 


4,370 
10,884 
6,191,1 


14,204 
18,426 


521,590 

46,339 

53,879 

5,575 

98.5% 

107,928 

100.0% 

109,734 

7.182.5 

1,966 

1,650 

4,368 

5,025.8 


15,376 
22,210 
6,142.3 


5,437 

6,534 

5,451.5 


4,325 

4.939 

4,792.5 


115,074 
100.0% 

10,161 
16,035 
5.683.6 

332,499 

187,040 
100.0% 

15,685 
23,089 
6.944.1 

13,010 
13,182 
7,152.8 


1,945 
2,300 
2.304 
1.047.4 


7.847 
7.942 


1,225 
2,169 
599.9 


1,001 
354.8 


1,029 
1,315 
395.5 


4,017 
10,227 
5.817.3 


12,259 
16,126 
16,194 
7,361.9 


41.482 
5,216 
100,081 
101,792 
6,662.6 


1,584 

4,171 

4.799.2 


14,151 
20,041 
5,542.5 


5,216 

6,260 

5,222.9 


4,160 

4,745 

4,604.3 


9,550 
15.034 
5,328.8 


14,656 
21,774 
6,548.6 


9.325 
12.039 
12.200 
6.620.0 


173 

47.8 


2,821 
2,842 


528 
146.0 


1,216 
1,456 


4,090 
4,153 
271.8 


1,399 
3869 


1,103 

2,631 

1,496.6 


3,569 
4,819 


11,508 
1,356 
29,286 
29,708 


4,031 

5,880 

1,626.2 


1,206 
1.006.2 


3.985 
6.271 
1.886.0 


4.421 

5.582 

5.622 

3,0506 


2,718 

7.105 

4.041.5 


7,915 
10,284 
10,327 
4,694.7 


26,161 
3,438 
62,432 
63,597 
4,162.6 


1,183 

1,095 

2,641 

3,038.7 


9,235 
12,937 
3,577.8 


4,522 
3,772.8 


3,133 

3,502 

3,398.2 


5.727 

9.354 

3.315.5 


9,598 
13,990 
4,207.5 


4,624 
6,042 


82 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


irglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Springfield,  Mo 

(Includes  Christian  and  Greene 
Counties.) 

City  of  Springfield   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  ..,. 

Springfield,  Ohio  

(Includes  Champaign  and  Clark 
Counties.) 

City  of  Springfield   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
Steubenville— Weirton,  Ohio— W.  Va.   .. 
(Includes  Jefferson  County,  Ohio,  and 
Brooke  and  Hancock  Counties, 
W.  Va.) 
City  of: 

Steubenville 

Weirton  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Stockton,  Calif.   

(Includes  San  Joaquin  County.) 

City  of  Stockton    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Syracuse,  N.Y 

(Includes  Madison,  Onondaga  and 
Oswego  Counties.) 

City  of  Syracuse    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Tacoma,  Wash 

(Includes  Pierce  County.) 

City  of  Tacoma    .  ^ 

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Tallahassee,  Fla 

(Includes  Leon  and  Wakulla 
Counties.) 

City  of  Tallahassee  

Total  area  actually  reporting    , . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Tampa— Saint  Petersburg,  Fla 

(Includes  Hillsborough,  Pasco  and 
Pinellas  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Tampa  

Saint  Petersburg  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

(Includes  Clay,  Sullivan,  Vermillion 
and  Vigo  Counties,) 

City  of  Terre  Haute    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


205,146 


162,524 


646,305 


144,802 


100.0% 
1,444,091 


277,203 
248,162 
100.0% 


174,722 


12.504 
13.609 
14,445 
7,041.3 


74,256 

4,734 

99.1% 

7,224 

100.0% 

7,298 

3,990.4 

27,614 

1,313 

25,968 

642 

96.7% 

3,418 

100.0% 

3,652 

2  247  1 

318,746 

128,627 

13,753 

100.0% 

26,719 

8,382.5 

174,764 
100.0% 

14,963 
33,503 
5,183  8 

454,556 

164,651 
99.2% 
100.0% 

14,324 
29,300 
29,578 
6,507.0 

7,883 
11,590 
8,004.0 


31,687 
18,021 
107,136 
7,418.9 


64,034 

4,663 

75.6% 

6,689 

100.0% 

8,312 

4.757.3 

1,422 
2,387 
748.9 


1,225 
1,786 
2763 


1,117 
2,233 
2,248 
494.5 


1,096 
756.9 


4,206 
2,215 
11,319 
783.8 


11,903 
12,952 
13,736 
6,695.7 


3,104 

3,323 

2,044.6 


12,331 
24,332 
7,633.7 


13,738 
31,717 
4,907,4 


13,207 
27,067 
27,330 
6,012.5 


7,126 
10,494 
7,247.1 


95,817 
6,635.1 


4,554 

6,518 

8,044 

4,603.9 


1,234 
387.1 


1,219 
1,229 
270.4 


2,549 
1,422 
7,588" 
525.5 


3,034 

8,243 

3,441 

8,821 

3,715 

9,245 

,810.9 

4,506.5 

1,110 
1,156 
711.3 


4,193 

7,981 

2,503.9 


4,738 
9,733 


2,157 

3,213 

2,218.9 


8,640 

4,439 

29,260 

2,026.2 


2.123 

2,526 

1.445.7 


3,144 

251 

4,685 

386 

4,734 

392 

588.4 

214.3 

6,900 
14,334 
4,497.0 


20,285 
3,138.6 


7,592 
15,520 
15,699 
3,453.7 


4,661 

6,849 

4,729.9 


17,152 
10,882 
61,550 
4,262.2 


2,602 

3,694 

4,642 

2,656.8 


1,238 
2,017 
632.8 


1,814 
1,833 
403.3 


5,007 
346.7 


83 


't^; 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979— Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime^ 


Property 
crime' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Texarkana,  Tex.— Texarkana,  Ark 

(Includes  Bowie  County.  Tex.,  and 
Little  River  and  Miller  Counties. 
Ark.) 
City  of: 

Texarkana,  Tex 

Texarkana,  Ark 

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rale  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Toledo,  Ohio — Mich 

(Includes  Fulton,  Lucas,  Ottawa,  and 
Wood  Counties,  Ohio  and  Monroe 
County,  Mich.) 

City  of  Toledo   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .,,. 

Topeka,  Kans 

(Includes  JefTerson,  Osage,  and 
Shawnee  Counties.) 

City  of  Topeka  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Trenton,  N.J 

(Includes  Mercer  County.) 

City  of  Trenton   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Tucson,  Ariz.    

(Includes  Pima  County.) 

City  of  Tucson  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

Tulsa,  Okla.    

(Includes  Creek,  Mayes,  Osage, 
Rogers,  Tulsa,  and  Wagoner 
Counties.) 

City  of  Tulsa  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala. 

(Includes  Tuscaloosa  County.) 

City  of  Tuscaloosa   

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Tyler,  Tex 

(Includes  Smith  County.) 

City  of  Tyler  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  

ytica— Rome,  N.Y 

(Includes  Herkimer  and  Oneida 
Counties.) 
City  of; 

Utica    

Rome  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Vallejo— Fairfield— Napa,  Calif.    

(Includes  Napa  and  Solano  Counties.) 
City  of: 

Vallejo    

Fairfield    

Napa  

Total  area  actually  reporting  . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


120,680 


37.098 
20.557 
100.0% 


359.831 
89.5% 
100.0% 


72,864 
55,637 
50,597 
100.0% 


2,571 

1,733 

5,585 

4.627.9 


32.603 
47.792 
50,548 
6,537.3 


124,591 

10,008 

100.0% 

1 1,794 

6,267.2 

317,416 

97,231 

9,683 

100.0% 

21,410 

6,745.1 

480,570 

315,978 

30.799 

100.0% 

40,342 

8.394.6 

343,258 

27,431 

99.8% 

35,840 

100.0% 

35,899 

5,6872 

127,191 

70,954 

4,891 

100.0% 

7,055 

5,546.8 

116,959 

66,986 

6,684 

98.4% 

7,541 

100.0% 

7,637 

6,529.6 

323,832 

78,840 

2,640 

46,630 

1,755 

100.0% 

9,760 

3.013.9 

5,622 
3,493 
3,585 
19,409 
6,334.0 


2,966 
4,034 
4,238 
548.1 


1,051 
558.5 


1,349 
1,739 
5479 


2,029 
2,696 
561.0 


2,326 
2,951 
2,954 
468.0 


2,328 

1,621 

5,099 

4,225,2 


29,637 
43,758 
46,310 
5,989.2 


9,105 
10,743 
5,708.7 


8,334 
19,671 
6,1972 


37,646 
7,833.6 


25,105 
32,889 
32,945 
5,219.2 


4,345 

6,324 

4,972.0 


6,409 

7,104 

7,196 

6,152.6 


2,460 
1,710 
9,262 


411 

5,211 

275 

3,218 

266 

3,319 

1,474 

17,935 

481.0 

5,852.9 

1,784 
1,971 
2,026 
262.0 


1,007 
3172 


1,690 
1,821 
235.5 


1,134 
1,561 
324.8 


1,435 
1,866 


1,111 
920.6 


8,423 
11,777 
12,502 
1,616.9 


2,436 

2,957 

1,571.3 


3,346 

6,458 

2,034.6 


7,793 
10,150 
2,112.1 


7,624 
10,402 
10,420 
1,650.8 


1,477 

2,061 

1,620.4 


1,893 
1,618.5 


576 

3,413 

1,053.9 


1,732 

1.228 

3,658 

3,031.2 


19,372 
29,179 
30,810 


6,279 
7,303 


3,970 
11,568 
3,644.4 


19,009 
24,985 
5,199.0 


14,448 
18,766 
18,799 
2,978.2 


2.633 

3.895 

3.062.3 


4,390 
4,720 
4,780 


1,245 
1,038 


1,693 

3.132 

806 

2.265 

839 

2.230 

5,214 

11,622 

1.701.5 

3,792.7 

84 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Art 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


valed 

assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


Vineland— Millville — Bridgeton,  N.J.    ... 

(Includes  Cumberland  County.) 
City  of: 

Vineland  

Millville    

Bridgeton  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Waco,  Tex 

(Includes  McLennan  County.) 

City  of  Waco    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Washington,  D.C.— Md.— Va 

(Includes  District  of  Columbia, 
Charles,  Montgomery,  and  Prince 
Georges  Counties,  Md.,  Alexandria, 
Fairfax,  Falls  Church,  Manassas, 
and  Manassas  Park  Cities,  and 
Arlington,  Fairfax,  Loudoun,  and 
Prince  William  Counties,  Va.) 

City  of  Washington   

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

Waterloo — Cedar  Falls,  Iowa   

(Includes  Black  Hawk  County.) 
City  of: 

Waterloo    

Cedar  Falls  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 
West  Palm  Beach— Boca  Raton,  Fla.  ... 
(Includes  Palm  Beach  County.) 
City  of: 

West  Palm  Beach  

Boca  Raton    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

WheeUng,  W.  Va.-Olilo   ": 

(Includes  Marshall  and  Ohio 
Counties,  W.  Va.,  and  Belmont 
County,  Ohio.) 

City  of  Wheeling  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Wichita,  Kans 

(Includes  Butler  and  Sedgwick 
Counties.) 

City  of  Wichita    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

Wichita  Falls,  Tex 

(Includes  Clay  and  Wichita  Counties.) 

City  of  Wichita  Falls    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 

jWWilliamsport,  Pa 

(Includes  Lycoming  County.) 

City  of  Williamsport    

Total  area  actually  reporting  ... 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


52,896 

24,437 
19,841 


165,450 

109,032 
100.0% 

3,011,183 


62,936 
46,278 
100.0% 


4,113 
1,456 
1,509 


8,375 
10,440 
6,310.1 


56,430 
198,384 


79,338 

6,627 

34.760 

1,705 

100.0% 

9,528 

6.847.3 

11,127 
3,406 


43,765 
94.8% 
100.0% 

1,547 

4,065 

4,476 

2,460.1 

402,434 

273,559 
100.0% 

20,391 
25,066 
6  228  6 

132,681 

101,247 
100.0% 

6,471 

7,578 

5,711.4 

113,118 

34,541 
100.0% 

2,423 

4,715 

4,168.2 

10,553 
20,866 
693.0 


4,605 
914.8 


1,456 
1,766 


117 

242 

213.9 


3,899 
1,412 
1,374 
7,870 
6,040.4 


7,715 

9,623 

5,816.3 


45,877 
177,518 
5,895.3 


6,389 

1,627 

9,148 

6,574.2 


43,052 
8,552.3 


1,416 
3,796 


18,935 
23,300 


5,617 

6,682 

5,036,1 


2,306 

4,473 

3,954.3 


1,364 

45.3 


196 

38.9 


63 

67 

50.5 


6,920 
11,763 
390.6 


1,248 
247.9 


3,090 
613.8 


13,452 
46,383 
1,540.4 


1,719 
1,235.4 


13,811 
2,743.6 


1,670 
1,967 


665 

1,310 

1,158.1 


4,722 
3,624.3 


5,001 

6,215 

3,756.4 


28,819 
116,820 
3,879.5 


1,346 

7,020 

5,044.9 


2,375 
26,578 
5,279.f 


2,474 
2,745 


12,560 
15,314 
3,805.3 


3,478 

4,203 

3,167.7 


1,541 

2,953 

2,610.5 


531 
407.6 


3,606 
14,315 
475.4 


2,663 
529.0 


1,227 
1,472 


85 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,  1979 — Continued 


Standard  Mclropiililan  Stalislicai  An 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
tolal 


Modified 
Crime 
Index 
total' 


Violent 
crime' 


Property 
crime^ 


.slaughte 


Forcible 
rape 


Larccny- 
Ihefl 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Wilmington,  Del.-N.J.-Md 

(Includes  New  Castle  County.  Del.. 
Salem  County.  NJ,,  and  Cecil 
County.  Md.) 

City  of  Wilmington    

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rale  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Wilmington,  N.C 

{Includes  Brunswick  and  New 
Hanover  Counties.) 

City  of  Wilmington    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Worcester,  Mass 

(Includes  Worcester  County.) 

City  of  Worcester  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  mhabitants   .... 

Yakima,  Wash 

(Includes  Yakima  County.) 

City  of  Yakima  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 

Estimated  total    

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

York,  Pa 

(Includes  Adams  and  York  Counties.) 

City  of  York    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . , . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

YoungstowD— Warren,  Ohio 

(Includes  Mahoning  and  Trumbull 
Counties.) 

City  of  Youngstown    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Caguas,  Puerto  Rico  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants   .... 

Mayaguez,  Puerto  Rico  

Total  area  actually  reporting    ... 
Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  .... 

Ponce,  Puerto  Rico  

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants   .... 

San  Juan,  Puerto  Rico    

Total  area  actually  reporting    . . , 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  .... 


72,928 
100.0% 


544,876 


7.645 
33,333 
6.469.7 


55,251 

5,837 

99.0% 

10,149 

100.0% 

10,227 

7,802.2 

644,S86 

164,961 

12,573 

95.6% 

26,953 

100.0% 

28,239 

4,381.0 

165,729 

56,543 

6,467 

98.0% 

11,602 

100.0%, 

11.849 

7,149.6 

355,028 

46,307 

4,255 

100.0% 

13,577 

3,824.2 

130,268 

8,574 

100.0% 

21,145 

3,880  7 

181,700 

100.0% 

4,434 

2,440.3 

149,600 

100.0% 

3,168 

2,1176 

258,700 

100.0% 

7,811 

3,019  3 

1,199,900 

100.0% 

41,113 

3,426.3 

2,485 
482.3 


1,093 
659.5 


7,096 
30,848 
5,987.3 


9,355 
7,137.0 


11,618 
25,175 
26,381 
4,092.7 


6,021 
10,522 
10,756 
6,490.1 


3,824 
12,794 
3,603.7 


1,009 

7,565 

1,942 

19,203 

356.4 

3,524.3 

938 

3,496 

516.2 

1,9241 

538 

2,630 

359.6 

1,758.0 

1,277 

6,534 

493.6 

2,525.7 

7,971 

33,142 

664.3 

2,762.0 

101 
60.9 


24.4 
313 


4635 
386.3 


1,602 
310.9 


1,054 
163.5 


1,098 
201.5 


2,741 
228.4 


7,936 
1,540.3 


3,218 

3,238 

2,470.3 


3,641 
7,999 
8,362 
1,297.3 


1,524 
2,829 


1,254 

3,629 

1,022.2 


2,532 

5,542 

1,017.1 

1,695 
932.9 


2,941 
1,136.8 


11,600 
966.7 


3,441 

5,542 

5,589 

4263.9 


5,284 
12,772 
13,401 
2,079.0 


4,176 

7,040 

7,199 

4343.8 


2,295 

8,349 

2,351.6 


4360 
11,829 
2,171.0 

1,322 
727.6 


3,102 
1,199.1 


13,011 
1,084.3 


2,728 
529.5 


4618 
716.4 


1,832 
336.2 


8,531 
711.0 


'The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  ' 
number  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny — theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 

*1979  figures  not  comparable  with  prior  years  and  are  not  used  in  trend  tabulations.  Trends  in  this  report  are  based  on  the  volume  of  crimes  reported  by  comparable  units.  Agency] 
reports  which  are  determined  to  be  influenced  by  a  change  in  reporting  practices  for  all  or  specific  offenses  or  annexation  are  removed  from  trend  tables. 


86 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 

•Numbers  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  months  for  which  arson  data  were  received.  Arson  figures  are  not  shown  if  reports  for  less  tha 
received.  The  Modified  Crime  Index  total  is  the  sum  of  all  crime  Index  offenses,  including  arson. 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

11,169 

450 

13,160 

725 

10,030 

230 

32,274 

3,208 

15,703 

404 

26,359 

1,212 

31,654 

2,412 

288,338 

31,862 

15,821 

481 

41,142 

1,436 

46,351 

3,198 

16,679 

587 

11,147 

808 

12,763 

1,149 

37,060 

1,500 

50,051 

2,934 

14,355 

356 

23,125 

1,872 

12,553 

340 

146,954 

11,936 

12,374 

695 

209,520 

16,580 

159,644 

11,196 

21,167 

411 

14,732 

662 

22,585 

1,418 

10,512 

603 

14,223 

927 

26,967 

1,493 

17,692 

980 

40,960 

2,958 

10,186 

401 

14,677 

464 

27,156 

1,879 

11,591 

739 

12,428 

405 

18,447 

921 

12,100 

523 

70,954 

4,891 

12,689 

856 

17,251 

350 

177,478 

11,848 

32,126 

2,226 

18,644 

614 

10,845 

169 

14,698 

1,504 

22,298 

1,986 

14,602 

786 

34,342 

3,107 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Alberlville   

Alexander  City 

Andalusia   

Anniston  

Athens  


Auburn  — 
Bessemer  . . . 
Birmingham 
Cullman  — 
Decatur  — 


Dothan  ... 
Enterprise 
Eufaula  . . 
Fairfield  .. 
Florence   . 


Gadsden    . . . 
Gardendale 
Homewood 
Hueytown    . 
Huntsville  . . 


Jasper  

Mobile   

Montgomery  — 
Mountain  Brook 
Northport  


Opelika    

Oxford   

Ozarit   

Phenix  City 
Prattville  ... 


Prichard  . . 
Saraland  . . 
Scollsboro 

Selma   

Sheffield    .. 

Sylacauga  . 


Troy   

Tuscaloosa 
Tuskegee  .. 


^Anchorage 
-iFaJrbanks  . 
.Juneau   


IBisbee  

.  Casa  Grande 

.Chandler  

-Douglas  

iFlagslaff   .... 


461  (8) 

(0) 

(0) 

3,234  (8) 

(0) 

(1) 
2,414  (8) 
(4) 
(0) 
(0) 

(0) 
(0) 
813  (7) 
(2) 
(1) 

2,942  (8) 

(0) 

1,875  (8) 

341  (8) 

11,973  (8) 

(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
413  (8) 
(4) 

(0) 
(4) 
(5) 
(0) 
(0) 

2,974  (7) 
(0) 
(4) 

1,891  (6) 
(5) 

(0) 
922  (8) 
(0) 
(0) 
(1) 

(5) 


11,993  (12) 

(0) 

620  (12) 


169  (12) 

1,513  (12) 

1,987  (12) 

787  (12) 

3,123  (12) 


5,130 
3,024 


1,477 
413 


1,621 
246 
1,303 


8,742 
7,169 


276 
1,124 


7,621 

1,554 

393 


1,070 
1,355 


87 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


ARIZONA— Continued 

Glendale   

Lake  Havasu    

Mesa  

Nogales  

Paradise  Valley  

Phoenix  

Prescott  

Scottsdale  

Sierra  Vista  

Tempe   

Tucson  

Yuma   

ARKANSAS 

Arkadelphia  

Benton  

BIytheville  

Camden  

Conway  

El  Dorado  

Fayetteville   

Forrest  City    

Fort  Smith  

Hot  Springs    

Jacksonville  

Jonesboro  

Little  Rock   

Magnolia  

Malvern  

North  Little  Rock  

Paragould  

Pine  Bluff 

Rogers  

Russellville  

Searcy   

Springdale    

Stuttgart    

Texarkana  

Van  Buren  

West  Helena  

West  Memphis  

CALIFORNIA 

Alameda   

Albany  

Alhambra   

Anaheim  

Antioch  

Arcadia   

Areata    

Arroyo  Grande  

Artesia 

Atwater  

Azusa  

Bakersfield  

Baldwin  Park  

Banning  

Barstow  


77,360 
13,524 
115,498 
13,165 
10,785 

718,216 
19,142 
85,468 
24,654 

102,978 

315,978 
34,050 


10,161 
17,828 
24,610 
15,873 
18,866 

24,909 
34,914 
12,868 
69,021 
41.070 

25,334 
30,730 
155,388 
11,718 
10,707 

63,651 
14,276 
56,506 
16,540 
14,600 

10,999 
21,299 
10,351 
20,557 
10,791 

10,984 
24,474 


75,299 
14,999 
62,471 
209,970 
37,219 

48,535 
12,747 
10.340 
15,263 
16,017 

26,379 
86,108 
46,404 
12.991 
17.530 


10,948 
623 


6,766 

786 

9,397 

30,799 
3,711 


1,521 
1,068 
1,074 

1,338 
1,126 


1,099 
1,165 
15,470 


4,216 

733 

3,521 


461 

1,895 


4,613 
1,101 
4.308 
17,009 
3,740 

2.485 


865 

2,486 
12.260 
2.662 
1.018 
1.398 


5,023  (II) 

430  (8) 

11.063  (12) 

624  (12) 

546  (12) 

76.168  (12) 
957  (11) 

6,831  (12) 
798  (12) 

9,486  (12) 

31.327  (12) 
3.761  (12) 


259  (12) 

560  (12) 

1,525  (12) 

1.075  (12) 

1.076  (12) 

1.347  (12) 
(5) 
(5) 

4,905  (12) 
(5) 

(5) 
1,179  (12) 
15,505  (6) 

(5) 
383  (12) 

4,221  (6) 

734  (12) 

3,535  (12) 

(5) 

708  (12) 

511  (12) 
983  (12) 
(5) 
1,735  (6) 
642  (12) 

463  (12) 
1,906  (6) 


4,670  (II) 
1,106  (12) 
4,330  (12) 
7,084  (10) 
3,746  (10) 


(4) 
784  (6) 
383  (12) 

(2) 
875  (12) 

2,501  (U) 
12,409  (II) 
2,702  (10) 
1.061  (9) 
1,412  (10) 


9,715 

44,344 

219 

632 

1,566 

4,609 

149 

597 

2,376 

5,973 

7,793 

19,009 

814 

2,312 

467 
3,484 


1,228 
399 


1,140 

2,776 

337 

515 

1,583 

1,914 

5,866 

8,394 

934 

2,474 

1,220 
6,956 


88 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

22,718 

1,331 

32,500 

1,599 

52,168 

3,688 

26,647 

893 

12,481 

788 

113,435 

12,765 

34,569 

2,909 

14,814 

1,459 

25,158 

1,422 

64,705 

3,653 

87,950 

3,934 

28,406 

1,423 

14,303 

1,553 

29,033 

1,275 

26,074 

2,875 

26,166 

2.431 

10,190 

530 

83,312 

5,780 

10,693 

1,313 

51,732 

3,607 

25,460 

2,392 

35,792 

2,262 

81,654 

5,678 

28,141 

1,564 

27,605 

1,653 

19,708 

1,731 

10,527 

1,908 

76,578 

8,850 

37,321 

2,925 

22,551 

1,006 

80,530 

6,896 

33,978 

2,278 

16,897 

795 

39,442 

4,105 

23,675 

1,781 

42,562 

2,282 

76,705 

3,580 

35,732 

2,742 

16,298 

1,374 

88,239 

4,659 

15,386 

932 

68,606 

5,657 

23,701 

2,146 

23,626 

1,763 

69,152 

5,401 

15,404 

1,462 

57,753 

3,718 

25,414 

2,344 

55,637 

3,493 

10,190 

537 

25,775 

2,972 

22,584 

1,081 

56,623 

2,971 

124,672 

8,874 

194,849 

23,265 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


CALIFORNIA— Contioued 


1,341  (6) 
1,621  (II) 
(3) 
894  (11) 
801  (10) 

12,834  (11) 
2,917  (8) 
1,472  (8) 
1,428  (8) 
3,673  (9) 

4,022  (9) 
1,426  (10) 
1,561  (10) 
1,284  (9) 
2,884  (6) 

(2) 
541  (12) 
(4) 
(0) 
(5) 

2,397  (6) 
2,282  (6) 

5,710  (12) 
1,565  (9) 

1,730  (12) 

1,738  (10) 
(2) 
9,013  (11) 
2,982  (10) 
1,007  (11) 

6,919  (12) 
2,301  (9) 

(0) 
4,304  (12) 

(0) 

2,376  (12) 
3,613  (10) 
2,762  (12) 
1,389  (12) 
4,766  (12) 

(2) 
5,688  (8) 
2,154  (6) 
1,767  (9) 
5,436  (7) 

1,506  (12) 
3,727  (12) 
2,356  (12) 
3,593  (12) 
537  (9) 

3,004  (11) 
1,093  (8) 
2,989  (9) 
9,331  (12) 
23,356  (9) 


1,081 
246 


7,581 
1,520 


1,282 

1,706 

338 

833 

392 

649 

407 

722 

661 

1,867 

671 

1,375 

143 

287 

1.847 

2,345 

366 

835 

1,128 

1,867 

1,002 
1,090 
2,311 


885 

2,108 

419 

1,185 

606 

1,404 

1,011 

1,737 

523 

2,029 

334 

741 

1,418 

2,308 

337 

392 

1,684 

3,229 

577 

1,298 

444 

1,032 

1,646 

2.239 

389 

824 

712 

2,497 

613 

1,465 

806 

2,265 

1,020 
2.609 
6,910 


1,685 
5,125 


89 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Clime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


CALIFORNIA-Continued 

Fullerton  

Gardena  

Garden  Grove  

Gilroy 

Glendale   

Glendora  

Hanford  

Hawthorne  

Hayward  

Hemel  

Hermosa  Beach  

Hillsborough  

Huntington  Beach — 

Huntington  Park  

Imperial  Beach    

Indie  

Inglewood   

Irvine   

La  Canada-Flinlridge   

Lafayette  

Laguna  Beach  

La  Habra   

Lakewood    

La  Mesa  

La  Mirada  

Lancaster   

La  Palma  

La  Puente    

Larkspur  

La  Verne  

Lawndale  

Livermore    

Lodi    

Lomita  

Lompoc  

Long  Beach   

Los  Alamitos  

Los  Altos  

Los  Angeles  

Los  Gatos   

Lynwood   

Madera  

Manhattan  Beach  

Manteca  

Marina   

Martinez   

Marysville    

Maywood 

Menio  Park  

Merced    

Millbrae  

Mill  Valley   

Milpitas  

Modesto    

Monrovia   

Montclair   

Monlebello  

Monterey    

Monterey  Park    

Moraga    


100,569 
46,388 

122,094 
18,359 

138,818 

34,677 
19,272 
55,574 
100,978 
20,254 

19,506 
10,296 
167,850 
39,647 
20,509 

19,762 
90,195 
43,916 
20,789 
20,411 

17,549 
45,433 
82,550 
50,898 
41,292 

40,294 
15,971 
31,658 
12,956 
19,003 

24,379 
51,687 
34,216 
19,843 
25,498 

349,158 
11,580 
28,782 
2,863,412 
26,012 

40,565 
18,887 
33,223 
20,378 
23,339 

21,204 
10,009 
18,159 
27,029 
34,008 

20,943 
13,971 
34,101 
95,441 
30,235 

21,482 
49,990 
28,656 
52,227 
15,863 


6,798 
3,520 
9.405 
1,962 
7,094 

1,710 
1,895 
5,879 
8,885 
1,337 

1,036 
221 
10,152 
3,399 
1,619 

2,271 
9,353 
2,732 
587 
1,079 

1,443 
2,530 
4,196 


2,194 
576 
856 

1,921 
3,027 
2,674 


28,957 
644 


258,635 
1,909 


2,143 
1,366 

733 


1,951 
3,736 


2,187 
9,718 
2,526 

2.811 
3,245 
2,685 


6,849  (12) 
3,562  (11) 
9,450  (11) 
1,969  (8) 
7,148  (II) 

1,725  (9) 
1,913  (10) 
5,978  (7) 
8,961  (6) 
1,349  (10) 

1,042  (11) 

222  (10) 

10,212  (11) 

3.417  (10) 

1,620  (10) 

2,282  (9) 

9,429  (9) 

2,747  (II) 

(2) 

(3) 

1.452  (6) 
2,546  (II) 

(2) 
2,611  (11) 

(2) 

(5) 
586  (10) 

(4) 
577(10) 
857  (10) 

(3) 

3,074  (12) 

2,708  (8) 

(4) 

(4) 

29,156  (9) 

649  (6) 

909  (12) 

(3) 

1.929  (8) 

(2) 

914  (10) 

2,148  (10) 

(0) 
744  (10) 

983  (10) 

1,174  (10) 

769  (9) 

(5) 

3,761  (9) 

1,009  (9) 
968  (10) 
2,202  (7) 
9,869  (8) 
2,544  (10) 

2,831  (II) 
3,305  (9) 
2,707  (11) 
3.097  (10) 
(2) 


23 
19,624 


1,853 

3.888 

1,037 

1.441 

3,273 

4.762 

496 

1.276 

2.119 

3.689 

1.418 
2.383 


3,120 

5,548 

1,178 

1,118 

411 

777 

496 

1,378 

2,811 

3,288 

956 

1,423 

361 
74,339 


1,302 
2,194 


370 
1,593 


101,623 
1,163 


1.253 
2.570 

624 

565 

1,250 

6,270 

1.148 

1.620 
1.315 
1.788 
1.397 


90 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


CALIFORNIA— Continued 

Morgan  Hill   

Mountain  View  

Napa  

National  City 

Newark   

Newport  Beach  

Norwalk    

Novato  

Oakland  

Oceanside  

Ontario    

Orange  

Oxnard  

Pacifica    

Pacific  Grove  

Palm  Springs    

Palo  Alto  

Palos  Verdes  Estates  

Palmdale  

Paramount   

Pasadena  

Petaluma  

Pico  Rivera  

Piedmont  

Pinole  

Pittsburg  

Placentia  

Pleasant  Hill  

Pleasanton    

Pomona  

Porterville    

Port  Hueneme  

Rancho  Palos  Verdes   

Redding  

Redlands  

Redondo  Beach    

Redwood  City  

Reedley  

Rialto   

Richmond  

Ridgecrest    

Riverside  

Rohnert  Park  

Rosemead  

Roseville  

Sacramento    

Salinas    

San  Anselmo    

San  Bernardino  

San  Bruno  

San  Carlos  

San  Clemente  

San  Diego  

San  Dimas  

San  Fernando  


13,758 
57,265 
50,597 
45,697 
31,817 

67,608 
86,946 
39,844 
344,686 
67,006 

70,934 
88,077 


16,765 

32,366 
56,286 
14,973 
11,066 
32,076 

110,478 
33,522 
52,566 
11,022 
16,100 

28,233 
34,367 
25,999 
36,264 
88,661 

16,650 
18,506 
39,998 
42,198 
36,734 

64,433 
57,025 
10,500 
32,700 
72,986 

15,107 
160,766 
17,260 
41,758 
22,402 

274,300 
78,103 
13,110 

106,055 
39,884 

27,992 
26,053 
829,322 
19,189 
15,668 


1,068 
4,716 
3,585 
5,683 
2,169 

5,521 
4,885 
1,939 
41,269 


7,039 
6,541 


3,609 
4,753 


10,450 

1,843 

3,065 

522 

921 

1,959 
1,449 
2,080 
1,323 
9,171 

2,364 
778 
1,076 
4,033 
2,234 

3,677 
3,243 
506 
2,643 
7,729 

786 
13,675 
1,678 
2,821 
1,950 

31,652 

5,139 

722 

14,196 
2,251 


1,537 
72,093 


1,123  (11) 
4,726  (6) 
3,680  (12) 
5,726  (U) 
2,211  (11) 

5,548  (11) 

(5) 

1,967  (9) 

41,499  (11) 

5,425  (11) 

7,506  (11) 
6,705  (12) 
8,398  (12) 
1,560  (11) 
755  (10) 

3,671  (6) 

4,802  (12) 

390  (10) 

1,044  (8) 

(4) 

(5) 
1,851  (11) 
(4) 
(4) 
(1) 

1,972  (9) 
1,473  (10) 

2,122  (8) 
1,381  (12) 
9,993  (12) 

2,377  (11) 

782  (10) 

(3) 

4,055  (10) 

2,269  (11) 

(5) 

3,261  (11) 

513  (11) 

2,665  (12) 

7,784  (10) 

812  (12) 

14,131  (8) 

1,687  (8) 

(3) 

1,964  (9) 

31,787  (10) 
5,276  (9) 
723  (10) 
14,329  (8) 
2,258  (7) 

989  (6) 

1,558  (9) 

72,322  (8) 

(4) 

(3) 


3,072 
314 


1,640 
197 


2,513 
384 


839 
1,263 


1,575 
1,694 
558 
12,351 
1,655 

2,369 
1,902 
2,360 


1,181 
1,073 


1,022 
203 
252 


395 
3,384 


1,132 
863 
113 


9,728 
1,039 


3,887 
637 


647 
3,460 
2,230 
3,247 
1,333 

3,396 
1,911 
1,192 
18,924 
2,515 

3,037 
3,711 


1,925 
3,230 


5,100 
1,167 
1,027 


739 
1,508 


1,507 
368 


2,583 
1,272 


1,800 
1,812 


429 
7,416 

975 
1,300 
1,270 

16,040 
3,298 
445 
7,422 
1,269 


2,672 
350 


91 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

659,176 

70,745 

29,893 

1,730 

11,381 

686 

604,993 

43,309 

17,258 

728 

71,260 

4,967 

35,024 

1,799 

14,153 

521 

82,238 

5,794 

19,637 

3,328 

47,018 

3,443 

189,916 

16,992 

75,445 

5,941 

87,176 

6,191 

40,017 

4,369 

16,140 

2,271 

35,908 

4,028 

92,625 

8,689 

19,715 

1,256 

73,975 

6,636 

30,974 

778 

28,488 

1,106 

35,294 

2,040 

12,277 

244 

75,973 

2,953 

14,859 

1,511 

61,988 

3,255 

21,509 

2,701 

23,925 

1,101 

51,405 

3,111 

24,642 

2,040 

128,627 

13,753 

108,953 

6,222 

30,983 

920 

65,509 

3,275 

133,844 

7,286 

17,071 

1,196 

20,471 

875 

20,999 

1,905 

34,930 

3,335 

12,229 

865 

35,374 

2,684 

44,756 

2,612 

35,980 

2,221 

72,864 

5,622 

69,735 

4,213 

41,250 

3,723 

51,004 

2,986 

21,022 

2,130 

75,463 

4,973 

71,714 

5,230 

72,101 

3,786 

28,137 

2,784 

26,399 

709 

16,484 

1,410 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


CALIFORNIA-Continued 

San  Francisco   

San  Gabriel  

Sanger   

San  Jose  

San  Juan  Capistrano  

San  Leandro  

San  Luis  Obispo  

San  Marino  

San  Mateo  

San  Pablo  

San  Rafael  

Santa  Ana   

Santa  Barbara    

Santa  Clara  

Santa  Cruz    

Santa  Fe  Springs  

Santa  Maria  

Santa  Monica  

Santa  Paula  

Santa  Rosa    

Saratoga    

Seal  Beach  

Seaside  

Sierra  Madre    

Sirai  Valley  

South  El  Monte  

South  Gate   

South  Lake  Tahoe   

South  Pasadena 

South  San  Francisco  

Stanton    

Stockton   

Sunnyvale 

Temple  City  

Thousand  Oaks  

Torrance  

Tracy   

Tulare 

Turlock  

Tustin  

Ukiah   

Union  City    

Upland  

Vacaville  

Vallejo  

Ventura  

Visalla   

Walnut  Creek 

Watsonville  

West  Covina  

Westminster  

Whittier  

Woodland  

Yorba  Linda  

Yuba  City    


71,266  (10) 

1,736  (10) 

699  (9) 

44,373  (9) 

732  (9) 

4,999  (11) 
1,830  (9) 
522  (11) 
5,823  (11) 
3,348  (11) 

3,464  (11) 
(0) 
6,009  (II) 
6,322  (12) 
4,397  (II) 

(1) 
4,056  (8) 
8,712  (II) 
1,285  (10) 
6,678  (7) 

(0) 

1,111  (10) 

2,095  (7) 

250  (12) 

2,992  (11) 

(4) 
3,275  (9) 
2,708  (9) 
1,104  (9) 
3,369  (11) 

2,068  (11) 
13,867  (12) 
6,283  (II) 
(1) 
3,295  (10) 

7,363  (9) 

1,200  (10) 

887  (11) 

1,920  (8) 

3,355  (10) 

866  (11) 
2,703  (8) 
2,617  (6) 
2,243  (9) 
(4) 

4,230  (10) 
3,738  (12) 
2,995  (11) 
2,140  (II) 
(0) 

5,249  (II) 

3,820  (10) 

(0) 

712  (9) 

1.416  (7) 


1,358 
12 


3,571 
139 


1,427 
33 


12,042 
281 


5,533 
1,356 
1,519 
1,007 


1,282 
2,628 


24,019 
345 

3,188 
1,216 
275 
3,832 
2.037 

2,125 
8,744 
3,855 
3,911 
2,674 

1,034 
2,211 
4,060 


1,102 

1,228 

751 

1,655 

552 

337 

856 

1,822 

923 

782 

4,193 

6,900 

1,051 

4,463 

2,112 

3,520 

215 

820 

351 

363 

456 

1,229 

977 

1,942 

181 

585 

1,079 

1,161 

887 

1,345 

512 

1,497 

1,693 

3,132 

871 

2,706 

815 

2,465 

680 

2,060 

457 

1,322 

1,678 

2,441 

1,818 

2,669 

1,126 

2,007 

785 

1,526 

92 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Slale 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
lolal 


Modified* 
Crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligenl 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Larceny- 
Ihefl 


Motor 
vehicle 
then 


COLORADO 

Arvada  

Aurora  

Boulder  

Brighton    

Broomfield  

Canon  Cily  

Colorado  Springs  

Commerce  City  

Denver  

Durango   

Engiewood    

Fort  Collins    

Golden  

Grand  Junction  

Greeley   

Lakewood    

Littleton    

Longmont  

Loveland  

Northglenn    

Pueblo   

Sterling    

Thornton  

Trinidad    

Westminster  

Wheal  Ridge    

CONNECnCUT 

Ansonia  

Beriin   

Bethel  

Bloomfield   

Branford   

Bridgeport   

Bristol  

Brookfield    

Cheshire    

Clinton  

I  Danbury   

Darien    

Derby  

East  Hartford  

Enfield  

'  Farmington    

Glastonbury  

Greenwich  

Groton  City   

Groton  Town    

Guilford    

I  Hartford    

Madison  Town    

'  Meriden  

'  Middlelown  

'  Monroe    

'  Naugaluck    

New  Britain    

New  Canaan  

►  New  Haven    


84,426 
134,224 
81,086 
12,231 
20,752 

13,689 
193,789 

16,748 
486,407 

11,850 

41,618 
61,354 
14,875 
26,874 
52,3*7 

131,298 
32,254 
36,456 
29,219 
39,232 

108,277 
12,004 
29,331 
10,456 
27,210 

33,813 


19,942 
15,294 
15,144 
19,346 
22,854 

137,186 
57,626 
12,227 
21,034 
11,136 

56,411 
20,220 
11,945 
53,605 
46,441 

15,305 
24,438 
60,556 
10,194 
40,520 

16,156 
130,081 
13,582 
57,164 
37,738 

14,221 
25,888 
76,025 
18,545 

122,147 


3,691 
10,909 
5,841 


14,871 
1,589 

51,990 
1,088 

4,149 
3,674 
852 
2,077 
4,034 

8,262 
1,937 
3,208 
1,560 
1,998 

6,943 
693 

2,987 
426 

3,257 

2,059 


563 

390 

1,411 


12,358 
2,713 


3,686 
2,307 


1,026 
2,325 


1,029 
20,643 


3,702 
1,852 


360 
4,428 


3,714  (8) 

10964  (12) 

(1) 

792  (7) 

(0) 

562  (7) 

14,969  (8) 

1,606  (II) 

52,310  (7) 

(5) 

4,186  (12) 

3,674  (7) 

854  (6) 

(3) 

4,061  (8) 

8,302  (6) 
1,952  (9) 

3,237  (12) 
1,560  (7) 

2,014  (11) 

7,005  (10) 

695  (6) 

(0) 

426  (6) 

(0) 

(5) 


(1) 

(3) 

391  (6) 

(3) 

992  (11) 

12,551  (9) 
(2) 
(3) 
(3) 
(3) 

(5) 

750  (6) 

(2) 

3,721  (9) 

(3) 

(3) 
(3) 
(0) 
(2) 
(3) 

(4) 
(0) 
636  (6) 
(2) 
(1) 

(0) 
(0) 
(2) 
447  (6) 
(1) 


1,033 
2,735 
1,444 


2,329 
6,411 
3,702 


8,790 

944 

98 

1,069 

121 

17 

5,540 

5,301 

320 

772 

53 

2,840 

294 

37 

2,446 

194 

588 

64 

2 

1,506 

122 

2,733 

195 

27 

5,180 

492 

40 

1,295 

120 

15 

2,596 

128 

29 

1,143 

76 

1,288 

82 

16 

4,175 

365 

62 

496 

30 

2 

1,900 

192 

748 

34 

590 

5,321 

1,783 

236 

319 

163 


2,079 
1,026 


2,333 
265 


30 
2,312 


93 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

29,493 

1.347 

29,482 

2,128 

18,114 

510 

19,226 

488 

11,934 

359 

23,215 

1,227 

77,198 

5,393 

40,566 

2,273 

13,956 

825 

16,363 

742 

10,580 

327 

21,236 

745 

13,894 

542 

14,316 

435 

30,367 

750 

21,172 

512 

37,012 

1,261 

17,051 

595 

105,189 

7,703 

16,782 

803 

51,489 

1,956 

31,555 

1,043 

34,548 

1,216 

29,223 

1,590 

37,413 

1,697 

104,943 

7,571 

18,165 

387 

19,324 

537 

65,963 

3.255 

52,217 

3,054 

27,246 

901 

14.813 

996 

15,227 

385 

25,111 

1,313 

13,717 

258 

11,779 

272 

13,282 

537 

23,016 

1,905 

27,731 

2,535 

72,928 

7.645 

656,000 

56,430 

20,613 

2,085 

14,584 

1,215 

16,410 

1,870 

46,278 

3,406 

33,481 

2,233 

27,317 

2,330 

23,876 

855 

16,130 

994 

79,003 

7.340 

16,060 

1,092 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


CONNECTICUT— ContiBued 

Newington  

New  London   

New  Milford    

Newtown  

North  Branford  

North  Haven   

Norwalk   

Norwich  

Orange  

PlainviUe  

Plymouth   

Ridgefield  

Rocky  Hill    

Seymour   

Shelton  

Simsbury  

Southington  

South  Windsor    

Stamford  

Stonington   

Stratford  

Torrington  

Trumbull  

Vernon  

Wallingford  

Waterbury   

Waterford  

Watertown  

West  Hartford  

West  Haven   

Wethersfield    

Willimantic    

Wilton    

Windsor  

Windsor  Locks  

Winsted  

Wolcott  

DELAWARE 

Dover  

Newark  

Wilmington   

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBU 

Washington   

FLORIDA 

Altamonte  Springs  

Bartow  

Belle  Glade  

Boca  Raton  

Boynton  Beach  

Bradenton  

Cape  Coral   

Casselberry    

Clearwater  

Cocoa  


(4) 

(2) 

531  (12) 

(5) 

361  (6) 

(3) 
(0) 
2,285  (6) 
(2) 
(2) 

(3) 
(2) 
(0) 
(3) 
(3) 

(2) 
(4) 
(2) 
(4) 
(2) 

1,962  (6) 
(4) 
(2) 

1,609  (6) 
(2) 

(5) 
407  (8) 
(0) 
(3) 
(3) 

(4) 
(0) 
(0) 
(1) 
(1) 

(1) 
(2) 


1,928  (11) 
2,566  (12) 
7.710  (11) 


2,086  (12) 
1,216  (12) 
1,877  (12) 
3,408  (12) 
2,239  (12) 

2,331  (12) 

855  (12) 

997  (12) 

7.372  (12) 

1.093  (12) 


3,042 
1,296 


1,019 
1,018 


1,995 
1,621 


1,366 
1,861 
4,471 


769 

710 

746 

2,375 

590 

1,293 

718 

1.350 

260 

548 

283 

599 

1,591 

4.828 

333 

634 

94 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

11,783 

1,239 

44,067 

4,508 

22,420 

1.434 

12,250 

1.551 

15.410 

1,304 

51,415 

10,061 

30,959 

1,780 

14,215 

1,876 

32,101 

2.502 

27,668 

1.595 

158,548 

19,309 

35,952 

4,809 

33,660 

4,004 

23,237 

697 

73,368 

6,030 

11,854 

674 

35,167 

3,071 

128,504 

7,628 

122,253 

11,547 

21,807 

3,087 

546,419 

39,349 

14,682 

2.170 

25,606 

3,193 

13,000 

1.848 

10,784 

377 

50,993 

4,807 

27,522 

2.815 

51,594 

2,633 

32,293 

1,970 

15,161 

1,219 

13,432 

454 

29,867 

1.693 

43,465 

3,315 

362.840 

37,180 

91,992 

7.232 

12,846 

1,241 

30,529 

1,383 

18.174 

1.744 

15.489 

1,154 

16.460 

631 

44.323 

3.789 

37.665 

3.020 

12,699 

464 

22.423 

3.151 

35.124 

3.692 

14.404 

2.305 

121.515 

14.022 

18.985 

1.199 

11,689 

678 

10,366 

595 

10.512 

604 

41,830 

3.331 

30,610 

1.304 

68,980 

4.998 

29,374 

2.345 

42.595 

3.801 

16.457 

1.823 

54,868 

5.185 

10,634 

768 

28,437 

3.724 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


FLORIDA— Continued 

Cocoa  Beach   

Coral  Gables   

Coral  Springs  

Dania   

Davie   

Daytona  Beach  

Deerfield  Beach   

De  Land  

Delray  Beach  

Dunedin    

Fort  Lauderdale  

Fort  Myers   

Fort  Pierce  

Fort  Walton  Beach  

Gainesville  

Gulfport    

Hallandale    

Hialeah    

Hollywood  

Homestead  

Jacksonville 

Jacksonville  Beach    

Key  West  

Kissimmee   

Lake  Cily  

Lakeland  

Lake  Worth   

Largo  — 

Lauderhilt  

Leesburg  

Lighthouse  Point   

Margate  

Melbourne   

Miami  

Miami  Beach    

Miami  Springs  

Miramar    

Naples    

New  Smyrna  Beach  

North  Lauderdale    

North  Miami    

North  Miami  Beach  

North  Palm  Beach   

Oakland  Park  

Ocala   

Opa  Locka    

Orlando  

Ormond  Beach   

Palm  Bay  

Palm  Beach  

Palm  Beach  Gardens  

Panama  City  

Pembroke  Pines    

Pensacola    

Pinellas  Park    

Plantation  

Plant  City    

Pompano  Beach    

Port  Orange   

Riviera  Beach    


1.240  (12) 
4,529  (12) 
1,438  (12) 
1.557  (12) 

1.309  (12) 

10.072  (12) 
1.789  (12) 
1,884  (12) 
2,514  (12) 
1,607  (12) 

19,365  (12) 
4,811  (12) 
4.012  (12) 
705  (12) 
6,054  (12) 

678  (12) 
3,078  (12) 
7,660  (12) 

11.582  (12) 
3.087  (12) 

39.530  (12) 
2.178  (12) 
3,206  (12) 
1,854  (12) 
378  (12) 

■  4.825  (12) 
2.829  (12) 
2,640  (12) 
1,974  (12) 
1,222  (12) 

455  (12) 
1,696  (12) 
3,317  (12) 
37.537  (12) 
7.251  (12) 

1.241  (12) 
1.390  (12) 
1.748  (12) 
1.157  (12) 

632  (12) 

3.794  (12) 

3.027  (12) 

465  (12) 

3,163  (12) 

3,712  (12) 

2,305  (12) 
14,049  (12) 
1,203  (12) 

679  (12) 
597  (12) 

605  (12) 
3.332  (12) 

1.310  (12) 
5,019  (12) 
2,351  (12) 

3.806  (12) 
1.832  (12) 
5.196  (12) 
768  (12) 
3.727  (12) 


1,530 

2.926 

826 

11.450 

571 

1.114 


1,093 
834 


10,364 
2,549 


769 
3,081 
1,016 


5.928 
933 
1,126 
1,403 
1.011 

10,785 
2.875 
2.114 


446 
1.897 
4.603 
7.096 
1.583 

21,013 
1.159 
1.525 
1,253 
220 

3,108 
1,646 
1.619 
1.198 
831 

340 
1.184 
2.049 
17,044 
3,496 

722 


982 

2.168 

755 

1.776 

88 

341 

679 

1,955 

924 

2,359 

616 

944 

.787 

7,740 

313 

829 

1.427 

2.870 

541 

1.588 

887 

2.528 

546 

1.001 

1.379 

3,152 

192 

516 

1.011 

1,978 

1,983 
168 


2,947 
545 


95 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

11,193 

823 

13.011 

796 

248,162 

18,021 

10,521 

533 

23,126 

2,152 

49,694 

4,370 

11,704 

1,262 

31,658 

884 

89,849 

7.883 

25,080 

709 

277,203 

31,687 

12,141 

879 

11.059 

718 

33.826 

2,296 

12.026 

738 

16,523 

1,676 

62,936 

11.127 

14,262 

713 

19,928 

2,103 

23,047 

2,143 

77,794 

5,752 

15,604 

925 

49,509 

3.624 

423,103 

58,724 

53,671 

3.822 

10,736 

528 

19,031 

543 

14,589 

915 

10,858 

858 

25,231 

2,185 

166,009 

8,231 

12.001 

392 

10.813 

736 

11.435 

740 

24.108 

1,712 

20.401 

1,322 

10.717 

627 

15.605 

992 

36.028 

3,644 

19,790 

1.932 

19.022 

1.379 

24.875 

1.701 

24.348 

1.341 

17.392 

400 

123.069 

8.707 

33.112 

3.532 

12.924 

986 

14.383 

718 

29.821 

1.754 

21.421 

827 

144.000 

14.204 

21.994 

1.644 

11.360 

201 

16.288 

552 

10.815 

21 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


FLORIDA— Continued 

Rockledge    

Saint  Augustine  

Saint  Petersburg  

Saint  Petersburg  Beach    

Sanford    

Sarasota  

South  Miami  

Sunrise  Village    

Tallahassee  

Tamarac 

Tampa   

Tarpon  Springs  

Temple  Terrace   

Titusville  

Venice  

Vero  Beach  

West  Palm  Beach    

Wilton  Manors    

Winter  Haven    

Winter  Park    

GEORGIA 

Albany  

Americus    

Athens  

Atlanta  

Augusta  

Bainbridge   

Brunswick 

Carrollton  

Cartersville    

College  Park    

Columbus  

Conyers  

Cordele   

Covington    

Dalton   

Decatur  

Douglas  

Dublin    

East  Point    

Forest  Park  

Gainesville  

Griffin    

La  Grange  

Lawrenceville  

Macon    

Marietta  

Miiledgeville  

Moultrie    

Rome   

Roswell  

Savannah    

Smyrna    

Snellville  

Statesboro  

Thomaston  


823  (12) 

800  (12) 

18,163  (12) 

534  (12) 

2,157  (12) 

4,382  (12) 
1.271  (12) 

890  (12) 
7.895  (12) 

710  (12) 

31,827  (12) 

883  (12) 

718  (12) 

2,297  (12) 

740  (12) 

1,679  (12) 
11,159  (12) 
713  (12) 
2,109  (12) 
2,144  (12) 


5,752 
925 
3.632 
59.031 
3.832 

528 


3.644 
1.940 

1.379 
1.707 
1.343 


14.275 
1.645 


201 
4,439 


1.725 
286 


1,109 
6,067 


1,390 
1,366 


2,178 
27.424 
2.050 


426 
1,054 


1,822 
1,159 


96 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


GEORGIA— Continued 

Thomasville  

Tifton  

Valdosta    

Vidalia  

Warner  Robins    

'  Waycross    

HAWAII 

I  Hilo  

I  Honolulu  

IDAHO 

Blackfool    

Boise  

Caldwell   

Coeur  d'Alene  

I  Idaho  Falls   

Lewiston  

Moscow  

Nampa  

Pocatello  

Rexburg  

Twin  Falls  

ILLINOIS 

'  Addison  

'  Alsip  

Alton    

Arlington  Heights   

Aurora  

Bartlett  

Batavia  

Belleville  

Bellwood    

Belvidere  

Bensenville  

Bloomingdale   

Bloomington   

Blue  Island    

Bolingbrook  

Bourbonnais  

Bradley    

Bridgeview    

I  Brookfield    

Buffalo  Grove  

Burbank  

Cahokia  

Calumet  City   

Calumet  Park  

Canton  

'  Carbondale  

'  Carol  Stream   

(  Carpentersville  

<  Centralia   

I  Centreviile  

Champaign  

Charleston 

Chicago  

'  Chicago  Heights  


18,583 
13,229 
36,936 
10,895 
41,140 

19,901 


34,369 
734,368 


10,574 
113,875 
17,114 
20.074 
40,667 

27,270 
16,191 
28,383 
49,422 
11,348 

25,545 


2,296 
52,926 


1,532 
1,726 
2,438 


1,765 

2,518 

424 


1,126  (12) 

903  (12) 

2,068  (12) 

315  (12) 

1,517  (12) 

878  (12) 


2,326  (12) 
(0) 


509  (11) 
6,963  (12) 
1,541  (12) 
1,741  (12) 
2,446  (12) 

1,387  (12) 

625  (12) 

1,780  (12) 

2,529  (12) 

425  (12) 

1,548  (10) 


28,767 

1,734 

(0) 

15,774 

1,095 

(0) 

34,465 

3,744 

(0) 

71,927 

2,889 

(0) 

77,898 

5,763 

(0) 

11,004 

414 

(0) 

11,703 

606 

(0) 

44,687 

1,471 

(0) 

20,029 

1,060 

(0) 

16,594 

784 

(0) 

14,132 

1,043 

(0) 

10,599 

423 

(0) 

42,788 

3,460 

(0) 

20,581 

1,196 

(0) 

35,928 

936 

(0) 

12,525 

334 

(0) 

10,554 

740 

(0) 

14,080 

879 

(0) 

20,186 

374 

(0) 

20,412 

771 

(0) 

29,368 

1,358 

(0) 

21,318 

1,458 

(0) 

39,521 

3,337 

(0) 

11,289 

529 

(0) 

14,009 

520 

(0) 

23,904 

1,719 

(0) 

13,250 

803 

(0) 

26,320 

1,557 

(0) 

15,676 

1,093 

(0) 

11,712 

69 

(0) 

59,479 

5,065 

(0) 

18,663 

608 

(0) 

3,060,801 

186,728 

188,583  (12) 

38,780 

2,704 

(0) 

1,504 
32,166 


312 
4,056 

971 
1,202 
1,768 

1,016 
481 
1,161 
1,788 
343 


1,057 

2,246 

656 

1,985 

1,413 

3,434 

87 

296 

168 

372 

319 

1,015 

916 
1,723 


31,438 
437 


97 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
ihefl 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ILLINOIS— Continued 

Chicago  Ridge  

Cicero    

Collinsville  

Country  Club  Hills  

Crystal  Lake  

Danville 

Darien   

Decatur  

Deerfield  , 

De  Kalb   

Des  Plaines  

Dixon  

Dolton   , 

Downers  Grove  

East  Moline    

East  Peoria  

East  Saint  Louis 

Edwardsville  

Effingham  

Elgin  

Elmhurst  

Elmwood  Park   

Evanston  

Evergreen  Park  

Fairview  Heights  

Forest  Park  

Freeport    

Galesburg  

Glendale  Heights  

Glen  Ellyn    

Glenview    

Glenwood    

Granite  City  

Hanover  Park    

Harvey  

Hazel  Crest  

Herrin  

Hickory  Hilis  

Highland  Park  

Hinsdale    

Hoffman  Estates  

Homewood    

Jacksonville  

Joliet  

Kankakee   

Kewanee  

La  Grange  

La  Grange  Park  

Lake  Forest    

Lansing   

Liberty ville   

Lincoln    

Lincolnwood  

Lisle    

Lockport 

Lombard  

Loves  Park   

Lyons  

Macomb    

Marion  


13,198 

599 

60,442 

3,098 

18,870 

1,203 

14,237 

368 

18,846 

918 

41,450 

2,766 

12,249 

188 

89,629 

6,097 

19,037 

527 

32,822 

1,131 

57,383 

2,699 

15,578 

509 

25,594 

1,390 

40,203 

1,750 

20,712 

1,142 

21,695 

934 

53,865 

6,073 

12,213 

742 

10.947 

589 

61,648 

4,225 

44,783 

1,753 

24,828 

365 

71,970 

7,904 

23,719 

1,906 

17,305 

1,039 

14,785 

928 

25,049 

1,964 

33,391 

2,360 

20,928 

771 

24,800 

1,111 

31,773 

831 

10,608 

551 

39,101 

2,512 

24,790 

1,203 

32,361 

3,395 

13,060 

518 

10,394 

147 

14,550 

514 

31,961 

996 

16,866 

194 

36,546 

1,298 

19,572 

1,116 

18,466 

1,412 

72,053 

6,555 

28,564 

2,941 

15,419 

299 

16,321 

914 

13,558 

239 

15,212 

438 

27,953 

1,313 

15,371 

927 

14,944 

827 

13,312 

403 

10,793 

669 

11,318 

539 

36,819 

2,052 

12,081 

1,011 

10,233 

514 

22,852 

422 

13,712 

466 

1,610 
664 


5,392 
1,475 


1,221 

1,708 

515 


3,577 
1,859 


98 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
ihefl 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ILLINOIS— Continued 


15,850 

1,289 

17,982 

387 

26,704 

2,309 

20,018 

1,154 

13,902 

1,057 

44,057 

2,906 

10,160 

376 

14,247 

460 

25,877 

872 

51,939 

2,494 

16,871 

1,284 

18,150 

904 

40,853 

1,506 

29,342 

846 

34,521 

1,357 

16,146 

1,317 

30,047 

1,224 

40,494 

1,799 

12,425 

375 

24,099 

912 

56,653 

2,768 

11,658 

474 

16,869 

1,150 

17,681 

911 

34,263 

1,264 

10,753 

242 

15,364 

556 

33,063 

700 

41,438 

1,502 

32,291 

1,980 

125,639 

12,054 

11,147 

551 

11,000 

857 

42,297 

2,720 

23,574 

690 

14,188 

586 

12,913 

570 

10,859 

486 

140,571 

11,594 

47,267 

5,209 

20,080 

998 

17,860 

691 

10,774 

975 

11,996 

842 

15,975 

864 

10,434 

558 

50,639 

3,019 

11,719 

962 

65,840 

3,330 

25,259 

1,043 

87,461 

10,082 

17,232 

1,066 

22,965 

1,099 

14,829 

567 

10,073 

493 

11,141 

195 

24,916 

1,296 

35,433 

1,927 

22,321 

1,537 

10,097 

241 

3,438 
1,699 


6,691 

387 


1,827 
433 


332 
6,482 
2,765 


912 
1,202 
1,022 

171 


99 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ILLINOIS— Continued 

Waukegan  

Westchester  

West  Chicago   

Western  Springs  

Weslmont  

Wheaton  

Wheeling  

Wilmette  

Winnetka  

Wood  Dale  

Woodridge  

Wood  River  

Woodstock  

Worth  

Zion 

INDIANA 

Anderson   

Bedford   

Beech  Grove   

Bloomington  

Carmel  

Clarksville    

Columbus  

Connersville    

Crawfordsville 

Crown  Point  

East  Chicago  

Elkhart  

Elwood   

Evansville  

Fort  Wayne    

Frankfort    

Gary   

Goshen    

Greenwood   

Grimih    

Hammond  

Highland  

Hobart   

Huntington  

Indianapolis  

Jasper  

Kokomo    

Lafayette  

La  Porte  

Lawrence  

Lebanon    

Madison  

Marion  

Merrillville  

Michigan  City   

Mishawaka  

Muncie  

Munster  

New  Albany  

New  Castle  

Noblesviile  

Portage    

Richmond  

South  Bend  

Speedway  


63,355 
18,422 
12.111 
13,248 
14,366 

40,846 
21,491 
31,353 
14,096 
11,152 

19,997 
12,407 
11,347 
12,106 
18,402 


69,223 
14,335 
14,383 
51,024 
16,384 

16,070 
29,347 
17,429 
14,363 
15,600 

42,874 
47,958 
10,395 
135,224 
183,912 

14,386 
160,898 
18,965 
17,996 
17,451 

102,978 
26,490 
22,502 
15,517 

513,877 

10,492 
52,491 
50,538 
22,102 
26,058 

10,159 

12,724 
40,412 
29,302 
42,052 

39,492 
82,918 
20,379 
37,882 
20.513 

11,245 
24,679 
44,314 
115,074 
14,759 


1,877 
2,877 


2,903 
3,419 


8,895 
13,611 


7,273 
1,231 
1.240 


2.822 
1.152 
1,449 


2.552 
1.049 
3.395 

2.766 
7.561 

906 
3.209 

790 


1.212 
2.506 
10.161 


(4) 
853  (12) 

(1) 
2,119  (6) 
561  (12) 

1,892  (12) 

2,882  (12) 

397  (12) 

709  (12) 

420  (12) 

(0) 
3,419  (12) 

(3) 
8,985  (12) 
13,725  (8) 

815  (12) 

11.922  (12) 

422  (12) 

906  (12) 
780  (12) 

7,318  (8) 

1.246  (12) 

1.247  (12) 
903  (12) 

35,458  (12) 

275  (12) 
2,062  (12) 
2,859  (12) 
1,156  (12) 
1,462  (12) 

610  (12) 

149  (12) 

2,552  (12) 

1,051  (12) 

3,437  (12) 

2,792  (12) 
7,606  (9) 

907  (12) 
3,249  (12) 

(1) 

582  (9) 

1,234  (12) 

2,539  (12) 

10,336  (12) 

448  (12) 


378 
1,491 


1,296 

2,063 

310 


701 

1,245 

543 

2,592 

113 

419 

2,476 

4,987 

2,493 

9,559 

164 

569 

3,817 

3,855 

48 

71 

662 

1,575 

96 

734 

790 

2,171 

569 

1,897 

,818 

4.424 

71 

739 

551 

2,336 

729 
1,935 

5.727 


100 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Clime 

Population 

Index 

total 

64,034 

4,663 

22,707 

1,007 

13,166 

376 

10,225 

856 

10,697 

215 

21,471 

685 

44,256 

2,162 

14,386 

708 

26,498 

1,200 

12,305 

568 

29,237 

1,920 

34,760 

1,705 

108,575 

9,041 

33,539 

2,404 

58,982 

5,112 

101,953 

7,607 

194,810 

17,424 

62,683 

3,898 

30,167 

1,607 

13,369 

793 

10,173 

444 

49,417 

2,716 

14,007 

966 

19,486 

696 

27,469 

1,577 

30,646 

2,396 

23,335 

1,348 

15,393 

936 

10,617 

638 

27,593 

984 

85,571 

5,437 

11,265 

603 

17,149 

946 

79,338 

6,627 

21,303 

1,506 

12,969 

616 

11,192 

633 

10,116 

364 

14,259 

1,151 

15,589 

1,375 

1 1,975 

616 

23,929 

1.571 

18,664 

1,395 

16,607 

852 

17,208 

824 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 


man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


INDIANA— Continued 

Terre  Haute   ..i 

Valparaiso    —  J 

Wabash   

Warsaw  

Washington  

West  Lafayette    

IOWA 

Ames    

Ankeny   

Bettendorf   

Boone  

Burlington    

Cedar  Falls  

Cedar  Rapids  

Clinton  

Council  Bluffs   

Davenport    

Des  Moines  

Dubuque  

Fort  Dodge  

Fort  Madison  

Indianola  

Iowa  City    

Keokuk    

Marion 

Marshalltown   

Mason  City  

Muscatine  

Newton   

Oskaloosa  

Oitumwa  

Sioux  City  

Spencer  

Urbandale  

Waterloo  

West  Des  Moines    

KANSAS 

Arkansas  City    

Atchison 

Chanute  

Coffeyvijle  

Dodge  City  

El  Dorado  

Emporia    

Garden  City  

Great  Bend  

Hays  


4,713  (12) 

(1) 

381  (12) 

857  (12) 

215  (12) 

688  (12) 


2,170  (12) 

713  (12) 

1,202  (12) 
584  (12) 

1,955  (12) 

1,711  (12) 

9,091  (12) 

2,413  (12) 

5,135  (12) 

7,640  (12) 

17,462  (12) 

3,942  (12) 

1,607  (12) 

799  (12) 

444  (12) 

2,729  (12) 

969  (10) 

700  (12) 

1,603  (12) 

2,449  (12) 

1,350  (12) 

942  (12) 

639  (U) 

1,004  (12) 

5,501  (12) 

604  (12) 

948  (12) 

6,682  (12) 

1,514  (12) 


621  (12) 

636  (12) 

365  (12) 

1,175  (12) 

1,378  (12) 

618  (12) 

1,582  (12) 

1,418  (12) 

853  (12) 

828  (12) 


202 

1,346 

1,932 

6128 

313 

1,882 

1,453 

3,044 

2,124 

4,285 

3,378 

11,751 

545 

2,953 

317 

1,109 

1,101 
1,649 


1,178 
874 


101 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

42,115 

2,815 

10,233 

414 

19,823 

2,492 

166,281 

16,199 

52,524 

3,410 

36,350 

2,144 

12,295 

389 

12,917 

798 

15,074 

938 

35,064 

1,930 

11,095 

300 

11,977 

924 

15,862 

752 

28,324 

1,967 

10,427 

513 

84,077 

4,306 

12,068 

935 

18,621 

1,408 

26,575 

701 

12,317 

307 

40,030 

2,402 

24,589 

1,628 

124,591 

10,008 

273,559 

20,391 

11,112 

308 

27,327 

1,323 

39,125 

2,666 

47,729 

4,616 

12,094 

515 

15,416 

543 

13,863 

774 

16,155 

1,387 

16,478 

239 

23,909 

1,183 

11,875 

171 

23,413 

1,390 

27,187 

1,695 

11,651 

700 

193,172 

13,537 

328,402 

18,892 

17,921 

435 

10,103 

364 

12,155 

535 

14,540 

382 

22,168 

1,079 

51,355 

2,936 

33,592 

2,104 

14,178 

703 

20,343 

986 

14,381 

830 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


KANSAS— Continued 

Hutchinson  

Independence  

Junction  City  

Kansas  City 

Lawrence  

Leavenworth    

Leawood  

Lenexa  

Liberal  

Manhattan   

McPherson  

Merriam    

Newton  

Olathe  

Ottawa  

Overland  Park  

Parsons    

Pittsburg  

Prairie  Village  

Roeland  Park  

Salina  

Shawnee  

Topeka  

Wichita    

Winfield 

KENTUCKY 

Ashland  

Bowling  Green   

Covington    

Danville  

Elizabethtown    

Erianger   

Florence   

Fort  Thomas   

Frankfort   

Glasgow  

Henderson   

Hopkinsville    

Jeffersontown  

Lexington  

Louisville  

Madisonville  

Mayfield   

Middlesboro   

Murray  

Newport  

Owensboro 

Paducah  

Radclifr  

Richmond  

Saint  Matthews  


2,828  (12) 

415  (12) 

2,509  (12) 

(5) 

3,441  (12) 

2,179  (12) 
389  (12) 
805  (12) 
948  (12) 

1,948  (12) 

301  (12) 
925  (12) 
757  (12) 
1,974  (12) 
515  (12) 

4,360  (12) 
945  (12) 

1,411  (12) 
704  (12) 

307  (12) 

2,438  (12) 
1.641  (12) 
10,072  (8) 
20,569  (12) 

308  (12) 


1,326  (12) 

2,670  (12) 

4,646  (12) 

515  (12) 

550  (12) 

776  (12) 

1,387  (12) 

239  (12) 

1,190  (12) 

171  (12) 

1,394  (12) 

1,695  (12) 

700  (12) 

13,596  (12) 

19,148  (12) 

442  (12) 

371  (12) 

535  (12) 

382  (12) 

1,079  (12) 

2,967  (12) 

2,118  (12) 

709  (12) 

986  (12) 

830  (12) 


2,436 
5,148 


1,455 
7,700 


1,215 
179 


618 
1,308 


1,769 
1,019 
6,279 
12,560 

238 


361 

805 

585 

1,714 

1,200 

2,778 

117 

319 

350 

1,206 

224 

416 

3,446 

8,582 

5,617 

8,713 

1,940 
1,351 


390 
1,227 


102 


Fable  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Stale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

19,049 

851 

12,872 

420 

16,285 

452 

13.282 

685 

51,162 

4,505 

13.270 

425 

14,760 

847 

315,861 

23,924 

18,121 

1.015 

48,927 

3.731 

16,487 

435 

10,992 

305 

12,337 

683 

31,639 

2.288 

15.487 

1.364 

14.4«8 

401 

31.540 

2.015 

12.649 

424 

51,922 

5,615 

81,720 

6,860 

80,420 

3,961 

14.601 

548 

65.219 

3,710 

16,666 

895 

18,269 

534 

34,591 

924 

567,656 

52,479 

20,327 

305 

12.212 

450 

10.043 

35 

19.739 

859 

193.355 

15.376 

26.592 

1,433 

19.070 

828 

18.061 

825 

16.682 

764 

13,860 

412 

23.250 

1.351 

21,409 

1,316 

31,994 

2,281 

19,433 

888 

17,601 

587 

11,384 

334 

10,036 

248 

10,081 

450 

41,128 

2,924 

12,100 

190 

62,847 

6.634 

12,164 

513 

12,921 

854 

17.178 

903 

10.742 

555 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 

total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


KENTUCKY— Continued 


851  (12) 
421  (12) 
455  (12) 


687  (12) 

4,511  (12) 

426  (12) 

847  (12) 

23,999  (12) 

1,015  (12) 
3,737  (12) 
435  (12) 
306  (12) 
683  (12) 

2,288  (12) 
1,379  (12) 

401  (12) 
2,015  (12) 

424  (12) 

5,643  (12) 
6,889  (12) 
3,980  (12) 
548  (12) 
3,715  (12) 

896  (12) 

542  (12) 

924  (12) 

52,651  (12) 

305  (12) 

450  (12) 
35  (12) 

859  (12) 
15,464  (8) 
1,440  (12) 

828  (12) 

825  (12) 

764  (12) 

412  (12) 


1,364  (12) 

1,316  (12) 

2,290  (12) 

892  (12) 

603  (12) 

335  (12) 
248  (12) 
454  (12) 
2,924  (12) 
195  (12) 

6.731  (12) 

514  (12) 

866  (12) 

913  (12) 

569  (12) 


56 

92 

474 

294 

1.001 

2,857 

2 

73 

335 

26 

256 

528 

1.718 

6,413 

13,647 

90 

283 

567 

416 

1,007 

1,999 

79 

267 

549 

1,018 

91 

301 

1,472 

3,046 

1,946 

3,925 

1,018 

2,393 

12,810 
14 


24,687 
227 


4,031 

9,235 

380 

775 

107 

536 

136 

563 

55 

635 

1,784 
133 


103 


Tabic  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

22,049 

1,574 

17.152 

1.086 

14,395 

902 

14,402 

1.063 

33,219 

1.918 

790,901 

73.744 

11,694 

869 

26,558 

1.243 

25,537 

2.355 

16,078 

758 

37,105 

1,878 

11,239 

576 

12,610 

917 

16,819 

1,730 

10,454 

712 

5,459 

354 

17,943 

697 

10,531 

363 

13,784 

226 

30,633 

863 

27,088 

1,226 

49,687 

2,000 

10,737 

314 

15,458 

628 

28,783 

3.917 

13,802 

541 

26.224 

882 

37,099 

2,108 

599,582 

70,231 

11,093 

931 

37,176 

2,541 

13,881 

514 

94,022 

7.963 

50,598 

4.987 

99.374 

8.130 

18,269 

291 

31,745 

1,478 

23,271 

2,018 

56,480 

2,723 

17,943 

646 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MAINE— Continued 

South  Portland    

Watcrville  

Weslbrook   

MARYLAND 

Aberdeen    

Annapolis  

Baltimore    

Cambridge  

Cumberland 

Frederick    

Greenbelt   

Hagerstown  

Havre  de  Grace  

Hyattsville   

Salisbury  

Takoma  Park  (Montgomery  County)  .. 
Takoma  Park  (Prince  Georges  County) 

MASSACHUSETTS 

Acton 

Adams   

Amesbury  

Amherst    

Andover   

Arlington    

Athol    

Auburn    

Barnstable  

Bedford  

Belmont 

Beverly    

Boston    

Bourne  

Braintree  

Bridgewater  

Brockton  

Brookline    

Cambridge   

Canton   

Chelmsford    

Chelsea    

Chicopee  

Concord    


1,578  (12) 
1.089  (12) 
907  (12) 


(0 

2.158  (12: 

74.244  (11 

(0) 

(01 

(1 

(0) 
(0) 
(01 


(3) 
(2) 
(0) 
(0) 

(2) 

2.024  (8) 

(0) 

(1) 

3.929  (7) 

556  (7) 

(1) 

2.135  (12) 

(0) 

937  (10) 

2.561  (10) 
(1) 

8.065  (9) 
5,043  (10) 

8,204  (8) 

(0) 

1,506  (9) 

2,183  (11) 

2,757  (10) 

646  (8) 


157 
1,414 


15,662 

322 


1,936 
1,593 

2,377 


625 
1,366 
34,537 


1,104 

23,121 

511 


3.496 
2.298 
2.613 


1.529 
430 


20,056 
61 


104 


able  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Slale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

24,143 

1.581 

26,544 

1.484 

10.513 

980 

20,703 

1.015 

10,860 

508 

15,046 

307 

13,312 

330 

38,646 

1713 

16,067 

460 

98,738 

6.318 

21,797 

1.297 

37.319 

1,970 

63,489 

3,599 

18,649 

740 

18,043 

353 

26.883 

1,310 

10.686 

184 

17.908 

649 

10.200 

125 

19.584 

992 

11.755 

273 

13,839 

204 

13,802 

357 

16,562 

456 

10,437 

377 

11,566 

534 

63,741 

4,863 

35,287 

1,832 

31,745 

1,123 

16,958 

889 

88,333 

5.780 

18,156 

553 

76,964 

7.547 

12,131 

228 

55,208 

1.668 

13,264 

340 

21,492 

406 

30,364 

745 

21,018 

1.430 

10.394 

344 

60.729 

1.829 

31.745 

502 

35,344 

2.116 

14,306 

781 

23,694 

598 

11,910 

430 

27,237 

986 

30,364 

768 

29,559 

1.112 

98,685 

5,152 

16,077 

894 

86.953 

4,207 

17.887 

1,141 

28.692 

1.759 

16.241 

687 

19.781 

1.284 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 


vehicle 
theft 


MASSACHUSETTS— Continued 


1.596  (11) 
(0) 
(3) 

1.074  (12) 
568  (8) 

315  (7) 

(0) 

1.749  (9) 

(0) 

6.689  (12) 

(3) 

2.006  (12) 

3.623  (7) 

754  (6) 

(5) 

1.358  (12) 

185  (11) 

(5) 

(0) 

(0) 
(3) 
W 
357  (8) 
(0) 

379  (6) 

(3) 

4,934  (10) 

1,870  (9) 

(0) 

(4) 

(5) 

558  (8) 

7,663  (7) 

(5) 

1,669  (6) 
350  (6) 

(1) 
758  (6) 

(0) 

(2) 

1.910  (10) 

(1) 

(0) 

798  (8) 

(0) 

432  (6) 

(1) 

(0) 

1,119  (12) 

5.206  (7) 
(5) 
(4) 

1,155  (6) 
(3) 

(1) 
1,331  (12) 


1.172 
1.906 


1.632 
1,112 


.522 

2,236 

196 

478 

933 

2.539 

269 

728 

434 

1.052 

20 

40 

43 

2 

51 

1.537 

71 

234 

31 

100 

28 

1.390 

33 

1,275 

116 

11 

501 

55 

IC 

37 

109 

13 

177 

14 

525 

81 

110 

487 

125 

1" 

110 

42 

99 

172 

96 

7 

961 

54 

167 

495 

45 

H 

171 

105 

132 

47 

105 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MASSACHUSETTS— Continued 

Northboro    

Northbridge  

North  Reading    

Norton  

Oxford   

Palmer  

Peabody    

Pembroke  

Piltsfield    

Plymouth   

Quincy  

Reading  

Salem    

Saugus   

Seekonk  

Sharon   

Shrewsbury   

Somerset  

Somerville   

Southbridge  

South  Hadley  

Spencer   

Springfield  

Stoneham    

Stoughton  

Sudbury  

Swampscott  

Swansea  

Taunton  

Wakefield  

Walpole  

Waltham   

Wareham    

Watertown  

Webster  

Wellesley    

Westboro    

Westfield  

Westford  

Weston  

Westport  

West  Springfield  

Westwood 

West  Yarmouth  

Weymouth  

Wilbraham  

Wilmington    

Winthrop    

Woburn  

Worcester  

MICHIGAN 

Adrian   

Albion    

Allen  Park  

Alpena  

Ann  Arbor    


10,905 

461 

12,154 

260 

12,422 

612 

10,634 

439 

11,713 

465 

11,683 

260 

44,847 

2,126 

12,949 

464 

52,228 

3,310 

31,186 

2,195 

90.424 

4,264 

23,463 

543 

37,983 

1.470 

24,519 

1.612 

11,557 

947 

13,939 

501 

22,231 

746 

19,457 

745 

75,911 

4.977 

16,564 

253 

16,264 

324 

10,125 

173 

164,627 

13.397 

22,083 

659 

26,333 

888 

15,182 

679 

14,193 

433 

15,305 

878 

41,670 

2.516 

24,844 

816 

18,687 

903 

55,208 

1,977 

15,366 

1.403 

34,505 

1.976 

14.196 

349 

34.387 
13,802 
11,042 

13,349 
28,029 
13,947 
18.545 
56.214 

13,059 
17.943 
19,849 
34,505 
164,961 


20.000 
13,300 
36,165 
15,857 
105,866 


763 
2,300 


2.295 
2.231 


1.593 
12.573 


2,677  ( 


2,327  ( 
2,271 


1,619 

12.758 


1.640  (12) 
902  (12) 

1.669  (12) 
546  (12) 

8.357  (12) 


3,323 
215 


1,040 

273 

1,786 


5,518 

277 


2,996 
151 


106 


able  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

41,388 

3,140 

20,729 

707 

46,472 

3,253 

15,871 

3,646 

19,280 

790 

11,840 

329 

15,185 

589 

23,611 

1,047 

17,325 

756 

41,527 

1,703 

34,431 

2.116 

10,939 

783 

35,210 

1.698 

14,970 

278 

15,812 

449 

65,369 

3,610 

71,352 

3,925 

1.258,924 

110,725 

10,439 

406 

41.641 

2,534 

12,926 

455 

50,916 

1,098 

14,628 

1,291 

15,017 

778 

11,097 

607 

57,682 

2,985 

10,085 

643 

26,965 

1,657 

164,003 

20,147 

34,303 

1.742 

14,139 

822 

37,559 

1.923 

20,833 

1.160 

12,297 

789 

185,416 

14.624 

12,218 

432 

10,536 

494 

14.382 

760 

20,237 

553 

21,806 

2,068 

17,203 

1,848 

20,855 

2,220 

30,051 

5,075 

28,382 

1,399 

21,749 

339 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligenl 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MICHIGAN— Continued 

ilattle  Creek  

liattle  Creek  Township  

ilay  City  

•lemon  Harbor    

iJerkley    

'  Jeverly  Hills    

ijig  Rapids  

lirmingham  

'  JIackman  Township  

'  Jloomfield  Township  

ladillac   

Tanton  Township    

I^hesierfield  Township  

riawson    

Zlinton  Township    

Dearborn  Heights    

Detroit  , 

De  Witt  Township  

5asi  Detroit    

East  Grand  Rapids  

East  Lansing  

Ecorse    

Escanaba  

Farmington    

Farmington  Hills    

Fenton   

Ferndale    

Flint    

Flint  Township  

Fraser  

Garden  City   

Grand  Blanc  Township    

'Grand  Haven  

Grand  Rapids  

Grandville    

Grosse  Pointe  Farms  

Grosse  Pointe  Park  

Grosse  Pointe  Woods   

iHamtramck    

Harper  Woods  , 

Hazel  Park    

Highland  Park  

Holland    

Independence  Township  


3.278 
3,692 


3,659 

3,925 

114.754 


1.103 

1,314 

780 


1.664 
20.361 
1.742 

829 
1.954 
1.163 


2,240 
5,108 
1.406 


743 

1,015 


2.025 

2.023 


10.912 
1,227 


1,340 
1,500 
1,049 


107 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

33,859 

2,683 

43,292 

4,551 

79,275 

8,878 

21,858 

1,121 

27,925 

1,613 

125,976 

8,468 

11,372 

579 

14,101 

617 

46,361 

3,391 

105,735 

5,011 

10,334 

514 

36,372 

2,235 

24,193 

1,220 

12,216 

1,259 

10,194 

478 

37,215 

2,674 

24,598 

1,091 

23,772 

1,867 

29,774 

1,069 

24,183 

1,026 

43,869 

5,587 

15,940 

1,354 

13,645 

920 

13,959 

431 

11,856 

279 

21,406 

946 

16,581 

1,358 

32,480 

1,856 

15,423 

418 

18,134 

1,158 

11,102 

794 

10,579 

474 

15,512 

844 

36,800 

1,992 

34,869 

2,798 

61,807 

3,040 

13,153 

949 

13,961 

549 

57,120 

3,642 

76,480 

3,703 

82,367 

'8,704 

34,803 

2,059 

85,696 

3,084 

10,800 

511 

10,965 

264 

16,186 

961 

32,505 

1,570 

33,737 

2,229 

96,918 

4,965 

21,953 

373 

77,320 

5,566 

10,291 

140 

17,473 

1,155 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MICHICAN-Continued 

Inkster   

Jackson   

Kalamazoo  

Kalamazoo  Township   

Kentwood    

Lansing   

Lansing  Township  

Leoni  Township  

Lincoln  Park    

Livonia    

Ludington 

Madison  Heights    

Marquette  

Melvindale  

Menominee    

Midland  

Monroe   

Mount  Clemens  

Mount  Morris  Township  

Mount  Pleasant  

Muskegon  

Muskegon  Heights  

Muskegon  Township    

Niles  Township  

Northville  Township   

Norton  Shores  

Novi 

Oak  Park   

Oscoda-Ausable  Township    

Owosso   

Pitlsfield  Township  

Plymouth    

Pontiac  Township   

Portage    

Port  Huron  

Redford  Township    

River  Rouge  

Riverview  

Roseville  

Royal  Oak  

Saginaw  

Saginaw  Township   

Saint  Clair  Shores  

Saint  Joseph   

Saint  Joseph  Township  

Sault  Sainte  Marie    

Shelby  Township  

Southgate  

Sterling  Heights   

Summit  Township  

Taylor   

Thomas  Township  

Traverse  City  


2,759 
4,632 


1,128 
1,618 


3,415 
5,079 


2,247 
1,228 
1,269 


2,692 
1,096 
1,880 
1,071 
1,026 

5,621 
1,358 
923 


1,370 
1,863 


2,006 
2,815 


3,678 
3,730 

8,913 
2,071 
3,122 


2,260 
5,013 


1,306 
2,271 


1,092 
2,539 
5,004 
728 
1,175 

5,241 


2,134 
3,241 


1,393 
1,925 


2,335 
2,424 

4,807 
1,653 
2,060 


1,105 
1,460 
3,610 

237 


108 


I  Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MICHIGAN— Continued 

I  Trenton   

1  Troy   

iVan  Buren  Township   

VWalker  

\  Warren  

\  Waterford  Township   

\  Wayne   

\  West  Bloomfield  Township   

\  Westland  

\  White  Lake  Township    

Wyandotte  

Ypsilanti    

MINNESOTA 

Albert  Lea  

Anoka  

Apple  Valley   

Austin 

I  Bemidji    

Blaine 

Bloomington   

Brainerd    

Brooklyn  Center  

Brooklyn  Park  

Burnsville  

Cloquet    

Columbia  Heights    

Coon  Rapids  

Cottage  Grove    

Crystal 

Duluth   

Eagan  Township    

Eden  Prairie  

Edma    '.. 

Fairmont  

Faribault   

Fergus  Falls   

Fridley  

Golden  Valley  

Hastings  

Hibbing   

Hopkins  

inver  Grove  Heights  

Lakeville  

Mankato    

Maple  Grove  

Maplewood   

Marshall    

Minneapolis  

Minnetonka 

Moorhead  

Mounds  View    

New  Brighton   

New  Hope  


25,513 
62,546 
17,891 
13,560 
170,509 

62,151 
20,315 
37,153 
86,502 
20,662 

35,480 


18,558 
15,374 
20,330 
23,945 
11,448 

31,104 
78,839 
11,524 
31,585 
37,011 

32,941 
11,560 
24,445 
31,850 
17,597 

27,542 
96,208 
19,549 
10,340 
49,178 

11,461 
16,317 
12,053 
36,967 
22,855 

16,346 
16,372 
15,874 
18,163 
10,537 

29,099 
12,927 
26,800 
10,314 
363,899 

44,534 
29,513 
14,228 
20,207 
22,501 


10,457 

5,046 
1,805 
1,369 
4,811 
1,071 

1,823 
2,241 


1,928 
4,654 


1,953 
2,140 


1,133 
1,915 


1,303 
5,776 


662 

1,892 


1,755 
1,030 


569 

2,376 

437 

1,605 

498 

32,406 

1,495 
1,281 


756  (12) 

3,622  (12) 

122  (12) 

724  (12) 

0,568  (12) 


5.093  (12) 
1,820  (12) 
1,380  (12) 
4,848  (12) 
1,082  (12) 

1,824  (12) 
2,256  (12) 


1,932 
4,700 


1,955 
2,163 


1,137 
1,926 


1,316 
5,833 


1,765 
1,045 


1,509 
1,283 


3,269 
1,075 


1,383 
1,223 


1,196 

335 

15,243 


109 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Populatic 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


MINNESOTA— Continued 

New  Ulm  

Norlhfield  

North  Saint  Paul   

Oakdale   

Owatonna  

Plymouth   

Red  Wing    

Richfield   

Robbinsdale  

Rochester  

Roseville  

Saint  Cloud 

Saint  Louis  Park    

Saint  Paul    

Shoreview    

South  Saint  Paul    

Stillwater    

Virginia  

West  Saint  Paul   

White  Bear  Lake  

Wilimar  

Winona   

Woodbury   

Worthington   

MISSISSIPPI 

Biloxi    

Brookhaven  

Clarksdale  

Cleveland   

Clinton  

Columbus  

Corinth    

Greenville    

Greenwood   

Grenada  

Hattiesburg    

Jackson   

Laurel  

Meridian   

Moss  Point    

Natchez  

Oxford  

Pascagoula  

Pearl   

Picayune  

Tupelo  

Vicksburg  

Yazoo  City    

MISSOURI 

Arnold  

Ballwin    

Bellefontaine  Neighbors   

Belton  

Berkeley    


13,878 
11,976 
11,591 
10,744 
17,245 

24,251 
14,253 
41,492 
14,811 
57,438 

39,860 
42,372 
45,967 
268,651 
16,194 

20,969 
16,371 
11,603 
18,312 

23,777 

14,375 
25,533 
13,938 
10,060 


44,818 
10,595 
20,662 
13,910 
12,453 

26,866 
11,120 
43,436 
21,721 
11,808 

41,080 
192,168 
23,674 
45,601 
19,881 

23,632 
10,904 
31,674 
16,570 
10,181 

24,020 
30,703 
11.773 


21,484 
15,344 
12,829 
14,594 
16,548 


3,374 

2.179 
2.761 
2.111 
21.001 
508 


460 

2,039 

428 

3,283 

2.023 

446 

1,623 
14,351 
1,504 
2,058 
671 

1,477 

413 

2,328 


600  (12) 

77  (12) 

526  (12) 

540  (12) 

767  (12) 

1.119  (12) 
618  (12) 

1,459  (12) 
721  (12) 

3.392  (12) 

2.179  (12) 
2.786  (12) 
2.115  (12) 
21.220  (12) 
518  (12) 

883  (12) 

513  (12) 

491  (12) 

1,066  (12) 

985  (12) 

431  (12) 

1,497  (12) 

498  (12) 

385  (12) 


3,208  (12) 
144  (12) 
1,245  (7) 
601  (12) 
462  (12) 

2,054  (12) 

429  (9) 

3,287  (12) 

2,028  (8) 

(5) 

(1) 

14.496  (12) 

1,508  (10) 

2,062  (12) 

673  (12) 

1,477  (7) 
413  (12) 
2,328  (12) 
474  (12) 
648  (12) 

1,251  (12) 

(0) 

692  (12) 


890  (12) 
297  (12) 
441  (12) 
658  (12) 
1.225  (11) 


87 
1,030 


2,467 

1,749 
2,238 
1,442 
10.146 
319 


1,302 
330 


1,073 
287 


110 


I'able  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
thefl 


MISSOURI— Continued 

lue  Spnngs  

ridgeton   

ape  Girardeau  

anhage  

olumbia    

restwood   

reve  Coeur  

xcelsior  Springs  

erguson  

lorissant    

ulton    

rladstone  

irandview  

lannibal   

(azelwood  

idependence   

ifferson  City  

jplin    

.ansas  City  

.irksville   

irkwood  

adue  

iberty  

iarshall    

lexico  

(oberly  

'verland  

opiar  Bluff  

aytown  

ichmond  Heights  

olla  

iint  Ann  

aint  Charles   

aint  Joseph  

aint  Louis   

;dalia   

keston  

oringfield  

niversity  City  

'arrensburg  

'ebster  Groves   

MO^iTANA 

naconda-Deer  Lodge 

County    

illings  

Dzeman  

iitte-Silver  Bow  County   

real  Falls    

lavre  

elena   

iialispeil    

issoula  


16,985 
18,011 
33,105 
10,606 
65,224 

15,485 
11,022 
11,411 
26,620 
71,308 

11,628 
31,074 
23,581 
18,419 
13,869 

112,628 
36.857 
41,038 

462,914 
15,694 

31,499 
10,783 
15,554 
15,617 
12,125 

13,126 
22,567 
17,244 
32,842 
12,588 

15,562 
17,356 
37,934 
78,541 
505,451 

22,299 
17,121 
136,252 
45,155 
14,873 

24,934 


13,923 
74,222 
20,848 
39,866 
61,935 

10,856 
28,889 
16,067 
29,996 


1,621 
2,046 


1,242 
1,755 


6,468 
1,427 
2,774 
42,065 
361 


1,155 
1,600 


776 
1,102 
2,137 
5,727 
57,213 

1,842 
1,046 
12,504 
2,598 
963 


225 
4,781 
1,366 
1,167 
5,555 

522 


806  (12) 
1.631  (7) 

2,061  (12) 
532  (12) 

4,669  (12) 

385  (12) 

499  (10) 

417  (12) 

1.251  (12) 

1.764  (12) 

(0) 

882  (12) 

1,469  (6) 

1,012  (12) 

986  (12) 

6,553  (12) 

1,429  (12) 

2,825  (12) 

(3) 

364  (12) 

1,182  (12) 
362  (11) 
663  (12) 
(0) 
493  (11) 

593  (12) 

1,167  (12) 

(0) 

988  (12) 

752  (9) 

779  (12) 

1,102  (12) 

2,170  (12) 

(0) 

57,567  (10) 

1,849  (6) 
1,053  (12) 
12.582  (12) 
2.631  (12) 

984  (12) 

833  (12) 


(0) 

4.812  (9) 

(3) 

(5) 

5,568  (7) 

(0) 
(3) 
(1) 
(4) 


1,575 
17,263 


1,903 
20,275 


1,340 
3,617 
23,103 


8,243 
1,244 


3,261 
1,078 


287 
6,073 


111 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

11,451 

567 

23,749 

1,054 

17.005 

649 

23,893 

854 

34,592 

2.114 

22,723 

921 

19,867 

1.310 

10,826 

233 

166,006 

9.601 

18,013 

854 

24,544 

1.635 

370,326 

24.352 

13,987 

869 

22,102 

1.136 

324,220 

34.133 

44,323 

4.195 

90.969 

10.216 

37,235 

3.212 

14,904 

193 

14,244 

695 

30,132 

2,011 

17,459 

978 

22,547 

1.702 

12,428 

277 

10,516 

664 

10.433 

404 

13.220 

361 

22.009 

1.962 

15.660 

1.083 

10,661 

398 

12.180 

548 

87.893 

5.867 

16.863 

520 

66.369 

3.929 

27.468 

1.144 

21.013 

612 

24.578 

1.558 

18.784 

901 

14.616 

1,933 

42.717 

7.010 

69.001 

2.203 

36,145 

1.680 

14,509 

487 

26,645 

881 

13.070 

200 

16.210 

711 

13.343 

428 

49.649 

2.042 

50.927 

3.098 

19.841 

1.509 

32,073 

795 

11,703 

357 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NEBRASKA 

Beatrice  

Bellevue    

Columbus  

Fremont 

Grand  Island    

Hastings 

Kearney  

La  Vista  

Lincoln    

Norfolk    

North  Platte  

Omaha  

Scottsbluff  

NEVADA 

Henderson    

Las  Vegas  Metropolitan  Police  Department 

Jurisdiction    

North  Las  Vegas  

Reno  

Sparks    

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Berlin   

Claremont  

Concord    

Derry  

Dover  

Durham  

Exeter 

Goffstown 

Hudson    

Keene  

Laconia  

Lebanon    

Londonderry  

Manchester    

Merrimack  

Nashua  

Portsmouth    

Rochester  

Salem   

NEW  JERSEY 

Aberdeen  Township  

Asbury  Park  

Atlantic  City    

Bayonne    

Belleville  

Bellmawr 

Bergenfield  

Berkeley  Heights   

Berkeley  Township  

Bernards  Township  

Bloomfield   

Brick  Township 

Bridgeton   

Bridgewater  Township   

Burlington 


568  (12) 

1,065  (12) 

649  (12) 

858  (12) 

2,142  (12) 

925  (12) 

1,317  (12) 

(I) 

9,704  (12) 

861  (12) 

1,639  (12) 

24,868  (12) 

869  (12) 


(3) 

34,257  (8) 
4,275  (12) 
10,281  (9) 
3,228  (6) 


(0) 
702  (9) 

(2) 
992  (11) 
1,711  (8) 

279  (11) 
(1) 

407  (7) 

(3) 

1,977  (6) 

(0) 

401  (8) 

555  (6) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 
1.155  (7) 

(0) 
1.569  (7) 


908  (8) 

(2) 

7,016  (7) 

(5) 

(1) 

(0) 

883  (10) 

(0) 

(5) 

431  (11) 

(5) 
(3) 
(4) 
818  (7) 
(1) 


1,178 
14,875 


11,709 

16,288 

1,293 

1.838 

3,037 

5.565 

846 

1,935 

1.075 
2.052 


112 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Population 


Clime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NEW  JERSEY— Continued 

1  Burlington  Township  

Camden  

Carteret  

Cedar  Grove  Township  

Cherry  Hill  

Cinnaminson  Township  

Clark  

Cliffside  Park  

Clifton   

Collingswood   

Cranford  Township  

Delran  Township  

Denville  Township  

Deptford  Township    

Dover  

Dover  Township   

Dumont  

East  Brunswick  Township   

East  Orange 

East  Windsor  Township    

Eatontown  

Edison    

Egg  Harbor  Township  

Elizabeth  

Elmwood  Park    

Englewood    

Evesham  Township    

Ewing  Township   

Fair  Lawn  

Fairview   

Fort  Lee  

Franklin  Township  (Gloucester  County) 
Franklin  Township  (Somerset  County)   . 

Freehold  

Freehold  Township  

Galloway  Township  

Garfield  

Glassboro  

Glen  Rock  

Gloucester  City  

Gloucester  Township  

Hackensack   

Hackettstown   

Haddonfield  

Haddon  Township 

Hamilton  

Hammonton  

Hanover  Township  

Harrison    

Hasbrouck  Heights   

Hawthorne  

Hazlet  Township 

Highland  Park  

Hillsborough  Township    

Hillsdale  


11,526 
88,638 
21,448 
12,493 
67,581 

17,581 
17,M7 
22,898 
74,286 
15,994 

25,782 
14,577 
13,918 
24,935 
14,699 

63,643 
18,710 
37,780 
70,018 
22,208 

12,065 
65,873 
15,748 
103,024 
19,343 

23,209 
18,709 
35,038 
35,322 
10,311 

32,908 
10,455 
30,676 
11,010 
17,873 

10,681 
27,924 
15,210 
11,950 
13,533 

38,231 
36,173 
10,026 
12,160 
17,060 

83,014 
12.093 
11,430 
11.458 
12,532 

17,599 
22,061 
13,547 
15,868 
11,315 


10.557 
853 


1,970 
7,415 


1,047 
3,382 


1,971 
1,421 


2,133 

3,271 

391 


4,117 
472 


472  (7) 

10,658  (12) 

(0) 

(5) 

5,106  (II) 

(1) 

401  (12) 

472  (7) 

3,534  (7) 

(2) 

816  (7) 

(0) 

(0) 

2,103  (6) 

716  (8) 

(I) 

(5) 

1,984  (11) 

7,485  (8) 

(0) 


1,054  (12) 

3,409  (8) 

1,857  (6) 

(0) 

878  (10) 

2,239  (7) 

(0) 

2,002  (12) 

1,428  (7) 

(1) 

1,609  (8) 
(0) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

632  (12) 

902  (8) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 
3,276  (8) 

393  (7) 
437  (12) 

758  (6) 

4,143  (7) 

(0) 

440  (8) 

673  (7) 

549  (6) 

573  (7) 
(4) 
(2) 

635  (8) 
285  (12) 


1,445 

130 

2,423 

1,371 

588 

32 

786 

66 

2,029 

362 

1,038 

205 

3,822 

1,301 

1,348 
1,013 


1,188 
2,004 


113 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Clime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NEW  JERSEY— Continued 

Hillside  Township  

Hoboken  

Hopatcong 

Hopewell  Township  

Howell  Township   

Irvington  

Jackson  Township  

JefTerson  Township 

Jersey  City    

ICeamy  

Lacey  Township    

Lakewood 

Lawrence  Township  

Linden   

Lindenwold  

Little  Falls  Township  

Livingston    

Lodi    

Long  Branch   

Lower  Township  

Lyndhurst  Township  

Madison  

Mahwah  Township  

Manalapan  Township  

Manchester  Township  

Mantua  Township   

Manville 

Maple  Shade  Township  

Maplewood  Township  

Margate  City   

Marlboro  

Maywood  

Medford  Township  

Metuchen   

Middlesex  

Middle  Township  

Middletown  Township   

Millbum  Township  

Millville  

Monroe  Township  (Gloucester  County) 

Monroe  Township  (Middlesex  County) 

Montclair    

Montville  Township  

Moorestown  Township  

Morristown    

Morris  Township  

Mount  Holly    

Mount  Laurel  Township  

Mount  Olive  Township    

Neptune  Township   

Newark   

New  Brunswick    

New  Hanover  Township  

New  Milford    

New  Providence  


20,846 
40,509 
13,384 
10,490 
27,974 

54,595 
24,510 
15,463 
228,098 
36,331 

12,199 
34,480 
20,918 
39,453 
18,352 

11,407 
29,026 
24,255 
31,315 
15,719 

20,814 
16,271 
12,675 
17,708 
20,532 

10,443 
11,893 
22,475 
22,972 
10,508 

15,413 
10,119 
15,434 
14,651 
14,189 

10,443 
58,545 
20,033 
24,437 
24,146 

12,371 
39,948 
13,499 
15.478 
17,006 

18,554 
12,859 
14,989 
18,297 
27.353 

315,818 
43.476 
16.850 
17.514 
13.270 


1,765 
1,995 


16.670 
1.925 

817 
2,660 
1,739 
1,984 
1,145 

535 
1,353 
1,033 
2,415 


514 
1,212 
1,080 

430 


1.456 
541 


40,356 
3,867 


(3) 

(5) 

707  (12) 

342  (9) 

1,411  (12) 

(2) 

(3) 

(3) 

16,736  (12) 

1.932  (6) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

2.015  (8) 

1.154  (6) 

535  (12) 

(4) 

(3) 

2.452  (8) 

820  (9) 

797  (6) 

(4) 

715  (12) 

529  (6) 
(4) 

350  (7) 
514  (7) 

(1) 
1.095  (7) 

(0) 

578  (8) 
268  (6) 
(0) 
565  (12) 
608  (6) 

795  (8) 

2.113  (12) 

(5) 

(1) 

(2) 

220  (12) 

2,310  (8) 

641  (6) 

(0) 

1,376  (8) 

710  (11) 
(0) 
(1) 

848  (10) 
2.343  (12) 

(0) 

(2) 

(0) 

349  (12) 

278  (6) 


1.276 
296 


10.665 
1.153 


1,518 

1,262 

1,271 

500 


10,676 
2,013 


114 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Slate 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

16.870 

471 

45,583 

3,337 

18,835 

1,133 

19,375 

1,046 

29,904 

737 

13,752 

541 

12,657 

881 

24,095 

1,420 

51,051 

2,676 

29,430 

3,800 

12,933 

656 

27,639 

4,174 

50,603 

2,250 

48,589 

4,382 

147,353 

10,988 

27,069 

1,453 

34,889 

2,783 

13,986 

543 

14,124 

714 

35,620 

1,746 

17,573 

985 

38,881 

2,595 

43,571 

5,141 

14,138 

1,454 

17.551 

867 

10,752 

473 

12,825 

992 

14,156 

630 

27,648 

1,376 

12,170 

604 

18,471 

736 

12.019 

1,039 

10,518 

387 

13,028 

464 

25,686 

810 

12,442 

475 

11,736 

279 

19,950 

1,265 

21,501 

1,166 

13,335 

366 

17,788 

1,034 

19,393 

770 

14,781 

824 

31,766 

1,084 

21,554 

864 

13,4*2 

955 

10,038 

596 

13,271 

639 

16,591 

661 

16,091 

1,117 

20,753 

1,351 

14,931 

401 

12,501 

579 

14,725 

484 

22,076 

464 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NEW  JERSEY— Continued 

North  Arlington  

North  Bergen  Township   

North  Brunswick  Township  

North  Plainfield    

Nutley    

Oakland  

Ocean  City    

Ocean  Township    

Old  Bridge    

Orange  

Palisades  Park   

Paramus  

Parsippany-Troy  Hills  

Passaic   

Paterson    

Pemberton  Township  

Pennsauken    

Pennsville  Township    

Pequannock  Township    — 

Perth  Amboy  

Phillipsburg  

Piscataway  Township    

Plamfield  

Pleasantville    

Point  Pleasant    

Pompton  Lakes  

Princeton    

Princeton  Township  

Rahway  

Ramsey    

Randolph  Township  

Red  Bank  

Ridgefield  

Ridgefield  Park  

Ridgewood    

Ringwood  

River  Edge  

Rockaway  Township  

Roselle  

Roselle  Park  

Roxbury  Township  

Rutherford  

Saddle  Brook  Township    

Sayreville   

Scotch  Plains  

Secaucus  

Somers  Point 

Somerville    

South  Brunswick  Township  

South  Orange  

South  Plainfield    

South  River 

'  Sparta  Township    

Springfield   


472  (6) 

3,353  (12) 

(3) 

(5) 

(I) 

541  (11) 

887  (9) 

(4) 

(0) 

3,815  (7) 

(1) 
4,185  (10) 
2,311  (7) 
4,403  (8) 

(3) 

1,487  (12) 

2,798  (7) 

545  (8) 

721  (12) 

1,760  (12) 


(0) 

5,221  (8) 

(0) 

(2) 

475  (9) 

(3) 

(2) 

1,383  (8) 

604  (6) 

741  (6) 

(0) 

(4) 

(2) 

811  (11) 

475  (12) 

280  (12) 

1,268  (6) 

(1) 

370  (6) 

(5) 

775  (9) 

831  (7) 

1,091  (12) 

(3) 

957  (6) 

598  (7) 

(3) 

(1) 

(2) 

(2) 

(0) 

581  (8) 

485  (8) 

465  (7) 


777 

1,406 

1,037 

1,473 

231 

297 

420 

3,009 

643 

1,293 

1,233 

1,622 

3,955 

4,000 

115 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NEW  JERSEY-Continued 

Teaneck  Township   

Tenafly    

Tolowa    

Trenlon  

Union  City    

Union  Township  

Venlnor  City   

Vernon  Township   

Verona  

Vineland    

Voorhees  Township  

Waldwick  

Wallington  

Wall  Township 

Warren  Township   

Washington  Township  (Bergen  County)  . . . 
Washington  Township  (Gloucester  County) 

Wayne  Township  

Weehawken  Township    

West  Caldwell  

West  Deptford  Township 

Westfield  

West  Milford  Township  

West  New  York  

West  Orange    

West  Paterson   

Westwood    

Willingboro  Township  

Winslow  Township  

Woodbridge  Township   

Woodbury — 

Wyckoff   

NEW  MEXICO 

Alamogordo   

Albuquerque  

Carlsbad   

Clovis  

Deming   

Farmington    

Gallup    

Grants    

Hobbs  

Las  Cruces    

Los  Alamos 

Porlates   

Roswell  

Silver  City  

NEW  YORK 

Albany  

Amherst    

Amsterdam    

Auburn    

Aurora  Town-East  Aurora   


39,689 
13,924 
11,029 
97,231 
51,395 

49,548 
11,246 
11,612 
14,423 
52.896 

11,649 
11.753 
10,261 
18,454 
10,066 

10,262 
23,521 
46,136 
11,765 
11,406 

20,124 
32,045 
20,394 
37,714 
40,843 

10,525 
10,705 
42,962 
17,825 
95,969 

11,320 

15,837 


25,257 
302,120 
25,439 
31,393 
10,740 

32,035 
18,983 
11,030 

29,724 
42,718 

18,389 
10,941 
40,599 
10,193 


106,098 
104,378 
23,034 
31,857 
15.335 


9,683 
3,937 


1,072 
1,164 
1,915 
1,543 


1,660 

736 

5,078 


1,566 
27,341 
1,371 
1,458 


3,234 
1,955 


2,125 
3,379 


4,544 
2,475 


785  (7) 
9.807  (II) 
3.949  (12) 

(4) 
662  (10) 
859  (8) 

(0) 
4.128  (6) 

1.125  (II) 
351  (11) 
483  (9) 
722  (7) 
327  (12) 

195  (8) 

(0) 

3,096  (7) 

693  (8) 

(1) 

(0) 
1,076  (11) 
1.173  (8) 
1.923  (7) 
1.544  (7) 

(4) 

(0) 

1,688  (12) 

748  (12) 

5.125  (8) 


l.OOl  (7) 
418  (12) 


(01 
27.776  (12, 
1,385  (12 

(o; 

(0) 
3,253  (9 

(o; 
(o; 
(4: 
(o: 

(o; 
(o: 
(4: 
(o; 


4,568  (10) 

2,491  (11) 

(3) 

930  (11) 

794  (6) 


3,346 
1,600 


463 
7,298 


3,970 
1,305 


1,895 
1,090 


2,261 
1,520 


116 


TiTable  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

16,987 

822 

11,957 

605 

13,370 

468 

24,328 

488 

59,182 

2,375 

33,701 

1,726 

12,271 

348 

383,915 

26.975 

26,110 

507 

12,120 

572 

26,342 

1,014 

97,115 

3,472 

21,922 

135 

73,036 

2,156 

39,761 

769 

17,334 

733 

67,057 

2,546 

13,987 

592 

19,756 

1,143 

25,586 

791 

27,453 

1,432 

10,578 

293 

15,642 

766 

22,675 

280 

14,872 

248 

12,002 

511 

35,484 

2,861 

16,364 

734 

15,023 

657 

11,846 

170 

17,911 

384 

11,251 

308 

39,027 

2,205 

13,138 

1,060 

26,381 

1,087 

29,511 

1,807 

11,698 

304 

15,702 

826 

25,062 

880 

17,160 

632 

21,402 

381 

18,413 

963 

81,008 

3,289 

38,118 

2,037 

23,529 

477 

11,076 

427 

36,509 

1.621 

21,181 

654 

20,087 

853 

39,247 

3,447 

10,50! 

439 

17,707 

109 

56,894 

2,658 

28,229 

1,799 

36,216 

2,199 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
a.ssault 


Burglary 


Lareeny- 
thefl 


NEW  YORK-Contiiiued 

Batavia  

Beacon  

Bedford   

Bethlehem    

Binghamlon  

Brighton    

Brockport  

Buffalo  

Camillus    

Canandaigua   

Carmel  

Cheektowaga    

Cicero  Town   

Clarkslown    

Clay  Town   

Cohoes  

Colonic  Town  

Coming  

Cortland    

Depew  

Dewitt   

Dobbs  Feiry  

Dunkirk  

Eastchester  

East  FishkUl  

East  Greenbush  Town   

Elmira    

Endicott    

Evans  

Fishkill  Town    

Floral  Park   

Fredonia   

Freeport    

Fulton    

Garden  City  

Gates    

Geddes  Town    

Geneva    

Glen  Cove  

Glens  Falls    

Glenville  Town  

Gloversville  

Greece  

Greenburgh  

Guilderland   

Hamburg  

Hamburg  Town    

Harrison  Town  

Haverstraw  Town  

Hempstead  

IHomell    

IHyde  Park  

r  Irondequoit    

I  Ithaca 

Jamestown  


827  (9) 

617  (8) 

(2) 

(3) 

(1) 

1,730  (10) 

351  (12) 

27.524  (10) 

(0) 

(1) 

1,023  (12) 

3,509  (II) 

(1) 

(0) 

773  (8) 

(5) 

2,554  (11) 

(3) 

1.150  (9) 

795  (11) 

(1) 
(0) 
(5) 
(0) 
(1) 


532  (10) 

2,869  (6) 

(2) 

(3) 

(0) 

391  (12) 

(2) 

2,225  (8) 

1,060  (7) 

(5) 

(4) 
(1) 
830  (9) 
(1) 
(0) 

(1) 
(1) 
(3) 
(0) 
(0) 

(5) 

1,646  (12) 

(3) 

869  (9) 

3,456  (6) 

(1) 

115(12) 

2,669  (7) 

(1) 

2,241  (11) 


117 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

16,561 

1.077 

21,239 

638 

11,079 

441 

23,235 

791 

24,270 

1.260 

26,658 

1.032 

32,432 

1.946 

22,652 

632 

12,166 

338 

17,684 

910 

12,882 

915 

25,665 

1.360 

21,675 

485 

72,412 

3,587 

10,016 

523 

26,800 

2,626 

20,530 

951 

10,287 

452 

17,197 

30 

69,339 

3,110 

18.707 

787 

7,109,420 

621.110 

77,813 

4.980 

17,965 

710 

10.165 

399 

39,057 

1.302 

13,463 

410 

12,769 

565 

17,846 

1.031 

10,847 

910 

15,373 

558 

38,477 

1.409 

21,687 

1.008 

19.203 

850 

21.063 

1.346 

19.768 

1.421 

20.637 

1,119 

22.707 

1,153 

15.175 

799 

11.408 

359 

30.475 

2,506 

41.832 

2,008 

15.255 

552 

51.261 

939 

21.304 

1.592 

252.244 

28.287 

26,731 

1.322 

46,630 

1,755 

28,986 

949 

15,462 

783 

24,338 

1,502 

14,157 

335 

18,609 

479 

72.108 

3,385 

34.360 

1,759 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NEW  YORK-Continued 

Johnson  City    

Kenmore  

Kent    

Kingston 

Lackawanna    

Lockport  

Long  Beach    

Lynbrook   

Mamaroneck  Town  

Mamaroneck  Village    

Massena  

Middletown 

Mount  Pleasant  

Mount  Vernon  

Newark   

Newburgh   

Newburgh  Town  

New  Castle  

New  Hartford  Town  

New  Rochelle   

New  Windsor  Town   

New  York  

Niagara  Falls   

Niskayuna  Town    

North  Castle  

North  Tonawanda  

Ogden  

Ogdensburg  

Olean    

Oneida   

Oneonta  

Orangelown  

Orchard  Park  

Ossining  

Oswego  

Peekskill    

Plattsburgh  

Port  Chester  

Port  Washington    

Potsdam  

Poughkeepsie 

Poughkeepsie  Town  

Queensbury   

Ramapo  Town  

Riverhead  Town    

Rochester  

Rockville  Centre   

Rome   

Rotterdam    

Rye  

Saratoga  Springs    

Saugerties  Town  

Scarsdale  

Schenectady    

Southampton  Town    


1,087  (7) 
(1) 
(2) 

802  (12) 
(0) 

1.035  (6) 
(0) 
(0) 

338  (8) 
(0) 

916  (8) 
(3) 

490  (8) 

3,594  (7) 

(0) 

(3) 
(0) 
(0) 
(5) 
3,129  (11) 

(0) 

629,166  (12) 

5,032  (9) 

712  (7) 

(0) 

1.318  (9) 
(0) 
(0) 

1.036  (8) 
(3) 

(5) 
(0) 
1.012  (8) 
(0) 
(3) 

1.431  (7) 
(5) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 

(5) 
(0) 
(0) 
(5) 
(2) 

28.476  (9) 

(0) 

(5) 

952  (6) 

(0) 

(1) 
(5) 
(0) 
3,403  (6) 
(4) 


3 
3.875 


1.032 
243 


178,162 
1,473 


220.817 
2.787 


1.359 
393 


136 
1,029 


306 
1,916 
1,011 


118 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  tbe  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Stale 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

17,062 

554 

11,478 

85 

20,690 

1,779 

13,869 

469 

174,764 

14,963 

11,266 

360 

20.848 

655 

76,900 

2,268 

19,139 

240 

57,813 

3,368 

11,966 

431 

78,840 

2,540 

27,009 

664 

28,025 

1,283 

11,749 

387 

26,694 

1,216 

53,356 

1,740 

46,156 

2,841 

186,157 

10,420 

33,376 

1,435 

10,646 

680 

16,276 

574 

59,611 

4,265 

11,443 

324 

37,482 

1,763 

17,195 

515 

31,425 

1,819 

300,569 

22,984 

19,094 

1,025 

105,399 

10,392 

15,581 

674 

14,391 

468 

68,180 

7,279 

11,225 

428 

49,469 

4,594 

35,666 

2,103 

163,214 

10,301 

32,958 

2,369 

13,808 

858 

20,631 

2,346 

69,451 

5,467 

19,622 

2,347 

27,052 

1,126 

27,950 

1,819 

13,074 

824 

15,672 

1,127 

17,007 

925 

17,747 

1,730 

11,775 

727 

13,532 

684 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NEW  YORK-Continued 

Southold  Town  

Southport   

Spring  Valley  

Stony  Point  

Syracuse   

Tarrytown   

Tonawanda    

Tonawanda  Town  

Town  of  Warwick    

Troy   

Ulster   

Utica  

Vestal  

Walertown  

Walervliet    

Webster  

West  Seneca  

While  Plains  

Yonkers  

Yorktown 

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Albemarle  

Asheboro    

Asheville  

Boone  

Burlmgton    

Cary    

Chapel  Hill   

Charlotte 

Concord    

Durham  

Eden  

Elizabeth  City  

Fayetteville  

Garner   

Gastonia    

Goldsboro    

Greensboro    

Greenville    

Henderson    

Hickory   

High  Point  

Jacksonville  

Kannapolis  

Kinston    

Laurmburg  

Lenoir    

Lexington  

Lumberton  

Monroe    

Morganton  


554  (10) 

(5) 

1,794  (7) 

(2) 

15,067  (10) 

367  (11) 

659  (12) 

2,274  (8) 

(0) 

3,428  (11) 

(5) 
2,650  (9) 
(0) 
(0) 
(1) 

(3) 

1,773  (11) 

2,846  (12) 

(1) 

(4) 


690  (8) 
574  (9) 
4,285  (12) 
325  (11) 
1,770  (9) 

517  (9) 

1,821  (8) 

23,285  (12) 

1,043  (12) 

10,469  (II) 

675  (6) 

470  (8) 

7,294  (9) 

431  (12) 

4,610  (6) 

2,108  (12) 

10,365  (11) 

2,375  (12) 

862  (10) 

2,350  (6) 

5,473  (8) 
2,350  (12) 

1,134  (9) 

1,820  (12) 

(4) 

1,133  (12) 
(1) 

1,738  (12) 

(3) 

684  (12) 


213 

352 

570 

1,395 

77 

128 

1,305 

1,590 

68 

325 

998 

1,245 

1,148 
1,911 
4,982 


371 
2,744 


1,187 

74 

2,559 

1,264 

712 

37 

6,348 

529 

379 

38 

313 

17 

3,819 

458 

1,359 
6,387 
1,562 
580 
1,387 

3,458 

1,362 

717 

1,126 

527 


119 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

17,542 

720 

13,288 

742 

140,285 

9,701 

12,894 

626 

14,286 

853 

40,646 

3,422 

25,662 

1,263 

15,592 

1,438 

16,801 

878 

21,593 

1,301 

10,841 

578 

15,522 

958 

55,251 

5,837 

33,982 

2,670 

141,995 

12,221 

41,303 

2,448 

12,724 

736 

57,944 

3,165 

43,370 

2,483 

15,434 

836 

14,113 

741 

33,026 

1,437 

11,870 

274 

245,051 

16,258 

20,013 

581 

23,574 

2,125 

19,081 

855 

12,2U 

363 

27,570 

1,999 

18,710 

311 

27,525 

1,080 

15,702 

588 

12,261 

666 

20,327 

946 

14,439 

663 

10,230 

573 

25,354 

1,253 

13,347 

181 

11,011 

247 

13,385 

612 

29,356 

1,332 

25,833 

508 

12,971 

911 

98,359 

6,480 

16,250 

745 

11,506 

238 

23,873 

2,055 

404,661 

33,120 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negiigenl 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NORTH  CAROLINA-Continued 

New  Bern   

North  Kannapolis    

Raleigh    

Reidsville   

Roanoke  Rapids   

Rocky  Mount  

Salisbury  

Sanford    

Shelby    

Statesville  

Tarboro  

Thomasville 

Wilmington   

Wilson   

Winston-Salem  

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Bismarck  

Dickinson  

Fargo   

Grand  Forks  

Jamestown  

Mandan  

Minot   

Williston  

OHIO 

Akron  

Ashland  

Ashtabula  

Athens  

Avon  Lake   

Barberton   

Bay  Village  

Beavercreek  Township   

Bedford   

Bedford  Heights  

Berea    

Bexley    

Blue  Ash    

Bowling  Green   

Broadview  Heights  

Brookfield  Township  

Brooklyn  

Brook  Park  

Brunswick    

Cambridge   

Canton  

Centerville  

Chester  Township  

Chillicothe  

Cincinnati  


726  (12) 

(5) 

9,736  (9) 

629  (12) 

854  (7) 

3,426  (11) 
1,268  (8) 
1,441  (7) 
896  (12) 
1,301  (8) 

580  (9) 

961  (12) 

5,866  (6) 

2,678  (11) 

12.275  (8) 


2,453  (12) 

740  (8) 

3,177  (12) 

2,508  (12) 

837  (7) 

742  (7) 

1,440  (8) 

274  (9) 


16,495  (12) 

592  (12) 

2,190  (11) 

883  (10) 

368  (7) 

1.999  (9) 
314  (11) 
1,092  (11) 
589  (10) 
678  (12) 

953  (12) 

663  (11) 

578  (11) 

1,257  (11) 

181  (II) 

257  (7) 

617  (12) 

1,347  (6) 

(0) 

913  (12) 

6,562  (12) 

750  (11) 

242  (7) 

2,058  (12) 

33,659  (12) 


225 
2,043 


742 
3,085 


3,450 
60 


351 
6,356 


3,441 
1,590 
7,123 


1,830 

578 

2,449 


10,373 
459 
1,232 


1,434 
18,626 


120 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Population 


Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


OHIO— Continued 

Circleville  

Cleveland   

Cleveland  Heights 

Clinton  Township   

Coierain  Township   

Columbus  

Conneaut  

Coshocton    

Cuyahoga  Falls  

Dayton  

Defiance   

Delaware    

Delhi  Township  

Dover  

East  Cleveland    

Eastlake  

East  Liverpool    

Elyria  

Englewood    

Euclid  ; . 

Fairbom   

Fairfield  

Fairfield  Township  

Fairview  Park   

Findlay    

Forest  Park  

Franklin  

Fremont    

Oahanna   

Gallon    

Garfield  Heights  

Girard    

Hamilton  

Howland  Township    

Ironton  

Jackson  Township  

Kent    

Kettering  

Lakewood    

Liberty  Township   

Lima  

Lorain    

Lyndhurst  

Madeira  

Madison  Township  (Montgomery 
County)  

Madison  Township  (Lake 

County) 

Mansfield    

Maple  Heights  

Marietta  

Marion  

Massillon 

Maumee  

Mayfield  Heights  

Medina  

Mentor  


14,006 
601,381 
54,240 
10,235 
54,190 

534,052 
14,659 
13,136 
45,375 

198,380 

15,878 
19,649 
27,552 
11,246 
36,764 

22,494 
21,569 
51,425 
10,809 
60,297 

33,705 
25,830 
33,470 
19,821 
36,925 

19,928 
11,096 
19,225 
15,385 
13,208 

36,297 
14,193 
66,927 
18,526 
14,004 

21,232 
26,320 
68,790 
62,769 
26,452 

50,425 
81,458 
18,663 
10,280 

29,307 


15,473 
56,652 
31,880 
16,187 
39,059 

35,696 
17.365 
20,635 
16.472 
41,648 


51,994 
1.971 


1,631 
25,036 


2,034 
1.503 


3,036 
1,996 
632 

4,746 
3,652 


725 
2,708 


877 
2,425 


693  (10) 

52,925  (12) 

(1) 

(0) 

957  (II) 

51,014  (12) 

670  (12) 

(0) 

1,643  (7) 

(0) 

977  (II) 

1,181  (II) 

654  (12) 

m 

2,510  (7) 

695  (6) 
719  (10) 

2,670  (12) 
737  (II) 

2,261  (12) 

2,071  (II) 

1,507  (7) 

217  (12) 

(1) 

(1) 

638  (II) 

(3) 

(0) 

(0) 

599  (8) 

1,037  (12) 
(4) 

6,740  (10) 

(2) 

859  (12) 

1,545  (12) 
1,091  (6) 

3.060  (II) 
2,006  (8) 
642  (II) 

4,777  (12) 

3,659  (12) 

401  (9) 

222  (II) 

(0) 


557  (12) 
4,984  (II) 

821  (II) 

(3) 

2,724  (11) 

1,680  (II) 

999  (II) 

923  (12) 

(2) 

2,455  (10) 


1,314 
1,046 


14,217 

1,331 

523 


270 
1,034 
13,177 


1,534 
952 


258 
4,221 


2,132 
1,314 


2,872 
1,905 


2,585 
325 


121 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
(otal 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


OHIO— Continued 

Miamisburg    

Miami  Township    

Middleburg  Heights   

Middletown  

Newark   

New  Philadelphia 

Niles   

North  Canton    

North  Olmsted    

North  Ridgeville    

Norton  

Norwalk    

Norwood    

Oregon  

Oxford   

Painesville    

Parma  

Parma  Heights  

Perry  Township  

Piqua 

Portsmouth    

Ravenna    

Reading 

Reynoldsburg  — 

Richmond  Heights  

Salem  

Sandusky  

Seven  Hills   

Shaker  Heights   

Sharonville  

Sidney    

Solon    

South  Euclid    

Springfield   

Springfield  Township  

Steubenville  

Stow   

Strongsville   

Toledo  

Troy   


15.874 
24,127 
15,042 
48,105 
39.283 

15,588 
22,934 
17,113 
37,642 
19,704 

13,866 
13,866 
25,582 
19,045 
19,895 

17,411 
96,179 
23,717 
29,471 
20,288 

24,906 
11,925 

12,870 
18,428 
10.088 

15,618 
31,387 
13,779 
33,533 
11,813 

17,949 
13,041 
27,530 
74,256 
42,708 

27,614 
24,961 
23,647 
359,831 
18,559 


3,647 
2,242 


1,120 
3,035 


1,474 
1,369 


1,454 
1,126 


4,734 
1,519 


1,313 
1,069 


32,603 
1,077 


(0) 
827  (12) 
(3) 
(2) 
(4) 

731  (7) 
1,441  (12) 

293  (12) 
1.131  (11) 

610  (12) 

579  (7) 

669  (9) 

1,777  (10) 

1,461  (II) 

(3) 

(0) 

3,052  (12) 

668  (12) 

1,485  (10) 

(0) 

2,476  (9) 
704  (12) 
672  (11) 
1,214  (11) 
505  (10) 

(5) 
2,510  (7) 
203  (12) 
1,546  (8) 

(0) 

(2) 

424  (11) 

630  (12) 

4,810  (11) 

(0) 

1,313  (12) 

1,079  (12) 

849  (12) 

(3) 

1,105  (12) 


1,025 
183 


1,784 
19 


1,842 
35 


122 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


OHIO— Continued 

Union  Township  (Butler  County)  . . . 
Union  Township  (Clermont  County) 

University  Heights  

Upper  Arlington  

Urbana  

Vandalia   

Vermilion  

Wadsworth    

Warren 

WarrensviUe  Heights   

Washington  Court  House    

Wayne  Township  

Westerville  

Westlake  

WicklifTe  

WiUoughby    

Willowick  

Wooster  

Worthington   

Xenia    

Youngstown    

Zanesville  

OKLAHOMA 

Ada  

Alius  

I    Ardmore  

Bartlesville  

Bethany  

Chickasha  

Clareraore  

Del  City  

Duncan    — 

Durant  

Edmond  

El  Reno    

Enid    

Lawton    

McAlester    

Miami  

Midwest  City  

Muskogee 

Norman   

Oklahoma  City   

Okmulgee  

Ponca  City    

Sapulpa   

Shawnee    

Stillwater    


19.145 
25,490 
16.937 
38.135 

11.899 
11.485 
11.011 
15.062 
59.453 
17.198 

13.873 
37,403 
19,138 
17,224 
17,873 

20,232 
19,088 
19,744 
16,760 
30,344 

130,268 
37,860 


15,591 
26.841 
25.389 
30.713 
22.238 

15.703 
10,795 
30.801 
21.251 
11,005 

24,556 
16,813 
51,586 
86,013 
17,277 

14,124 
51,680 
42,398 
64,184 
381,348 

16.343 
26.991 
16,476 
27,423 
36,094 


2,913 
1.011 


1.826 
1.036 


1.246 
746 
1.619 


8,574 
2.049 


1,311 
1,236 


2,623 
5.939 


690 

3,575 
3,528 
3,438 
33,577 


1.434 
713 
1.650 


961  (11) 

(5) 

430  (10) 

1.150  (12) 

403  (11) 
589  (12) 
510  (9) 
855  (11) 
(1) 
1.023  (9) 

656  (11) 

(4) 

1.042  (12) 

442  (10) 
(5) 

822  (6) 

611  (11) 

1,259  (11) 

759  (11) 

1,630  (6) 

(0) 
2,084  (10) 


679  (11) 
(5) 
1,322  (7) 
1,240  (7) 
958  (7) 

1,220  (8) 

345  (7) 

1.386  (9) 

1,082  (8) 

577  (8) 

1.409  (12) 

730  (8) 

2,626  (8) 

5,970  (8) 

.  967  (8) 

691  (8) 
3,610  (8) 
3,540  (7) 
3.452  (7) 


669  (8) 
1.442  (8) 

716  (8) 

1,652  (7) 

(4) 


560 
1,807 


1,196 
12,031 


1,790 
3,059 


450 
2,189 
2,177 
1,744 
13.792 

394 


123 


Table  6, — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

343,258 

27.431 

13,045 

608 

12,945 

630 

12,111 

382 

17,208 

478 

25,218 

1,665 

15,495 

906 

11,016 

757 

10,041 

576 

25,172 

2,139 

19,056 

1.300 

15,172 

1,238 

40,660 

2.609 

105,149 

9,727 

11,261 

556 

15,449 

1,237 

28,505 

2,043 

23,053 

1,229 

18,124 

1,559 

11,156 

665 

21.586 

983 

13,877 

1,128 

37,907 

3,722 

19,308 

881 

10,248 

882 

14,945 

1,116 

15,196 

1,142 

406,525 

36,078 

18,737 

1,478 

88,742 

7,695 

39,322 

3,345 

11,479 

800 

13,201 

1,040 

11,253 

341 

10,992 

851 

58,097 

2,678 

102,566 

5,213 

58,268 

1,900 

16,259 

396 

26,637 

325 

13,592 

432 

10,150 

481 

48,362 

3,685 

11,932 

385 

38,230 

829 

72,536 

2,409 

10,466 

356 

12,586 

406 

11,365 

299 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


OKLAHOMA— Continued 

Tulsa  

Village  

Warr  Acres  

Woodward  

Yukon  

OREGON 

Albany  

Ashland  

Astoria  

Baker    

Beaverton  

Bend   

Coos  Bay  

Corvallis  

Eugene  

Forest  Grove  

Grants  Pass  

Gresham 

Hillsboro  

Klamath  Falls   

La  Grande  

Lake  Oswego  

McMinnvllle  

Medford   

Milwaukje   

North  Bend  

Oregon  City  

Pendleton   

Portland    

Roseburg  

Salem   

Springfield   

The  Dalles  

Tigard    

West  Linn   

Woodbum    

PENNSYLVANIA 

Abington  Township   

Allentown    

Alloona  

Aston  Township  

Baldwin  Borough  

Beaver  Falls  

Bellevue   

Bensalem  Township  

Berwick  

Bethel  Park  

Bethlehem    

Bethlehem  Township  

Bloomsburg  Town  

Bradford   


',686  (10) 
632  (11) 
637  (7) 
386  (8) 
481  (7) 


2,146 

1,304 
1,242 
2.618 
9.792 
561 

1.242 
2,051 
1,240 
1.576 
667 

991 
1.131 
3.759 


1,124 
1,151 


1.480 
7.715 


2.717 
5.229 
1.948 


1.435 
22 


7,624 
193 


397 
2.210 


1,958 
6.554 


19,783 
1,054 
5,354 


1.572 
3.064 


124 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


PENNSYLVANIA— Continued 

!■  Brentwood  

!■  Butler  

I  Butler  Township    

L  Canonsburg   

I  Carbondale  

L  Carlisle  

( Castle  Shannon  

I  Center  Township  

I  Chambersburg    

'  Cheltenham  Township  

(.  Chester    

<  Clairton  

t  Coal  Township   

I  Coatesville  

■  CoUingdale  

Columbia    

i  Connellsville   

'  Cumru  Township  

i  Darby  

[  Darby  Township    

I  Derry  Township  

I  Dormont  

Doylestown 

Dunmore  

East  Hempfield  Township    

East  Norriton  Township    , 

Easton    

East  Pennsboro  Township    

Elizabeth  Township    , 

I  Ellwood  City  

Emmaus  , 

Erie  

Exeter  Township   

Fairview  Township  

Falls  Township  

Greensburg    

Hampden  Township  

Hampton  Township    

\  Hanover    

I  Hanover  Township  , 

Harrisburg    

Harrison  Township  

Hatfield  Township  

I  Haverford  Township   

I  Hazleton    

Hempfield  Township   

Hermitage  

Hopewell  Township  

Horsham  Township    

I  Indiana  


17,424 

647 

11,303 

265 

11,717 

184 

18,955 

876 

10,776 

191 

10,993 

198 

16,270 

1,065 

34,979 

2,235 

45,492 

5,409 

13,350 

376 

10,977 

242 

12,202 

453 

10,335 

277 

11,157 

386 

11,311 

534 

10,352 

335 

12,174 

501 

13,331 

223 

17,295 

732 

10,417 

383 

11,075 

331 

17,241 

481 

13.779 

414 

11,915 

571 

28,473 

1,645 

13,510 

489 

16,116 

223 

10,566 

305 

11,659 

209 

23,700 

6,315 

11.141 

272 

11.285 

333 

36,012 

1,656 

18,436 

752 

15.900 

426 

13,395 

546 

14.510 

815 

10.199 

365 

55.758 

6,610 

13.299 

249 

12.884 

545 

53.862 

1,216 

28.569 

893 

40,616 

1,214 

14,938 

477 

13,300 

242 

14.033 

692 

17,182 

595 

125 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


PENNSYLVANIA-Continued 

Jeannette  

Johnstown   

Kingston  

Lancaster   

Lansdale   

Lansdowne    

Latrobe   

Lebanon    

Logan  Township   

Lower  Allen  Township   

Lower  Burrell  

Lower  Makefield  Township  

Lower  Merion  Township    

Lower  Moreland  Township  

Lower  Paxton  Township  

Lower  Providence  Township  

Lower  Southampton  Township   

Manheim  Township    

Manor  Township  

Marpie  Township  

McCandless  Township    

McKeesport  

Meadville   

Mechanicsburg  

Middletown  Township    

Millcreek  Township  

Monessen    

Monroeville  

Moon  Township  

Morrisville  

Mountaintop  Regional  

Mount  Lebanon    

Muhlenberg  Township    

Munhal!  

Murrysville    

Nanticoke  

Nether  Providence  Township  

New  Castle  

New  Cumberland  

New  Kensington    

Newtown  Township  

Norristown    

Northampton  Township  

Northern  York  Regional   

North  Huntingdon  Township   

North  Versailles  Township  

Oil  City  

Palmer  Township  

Penn  Hills   


14,128 

387 

38,950 

1.550 

16,066 

310 

56,602 

3.309 

20,167 

590 

13,712 

390 

11,007 

247 

28,364 

1.137 

11,817 

485 

12,605 

617 

14,158 

268 

16,545 

562 

58,719 

2.496 

11,941 

275 

31,721 

1,649 

18,655 

610 

17,665 

717 

24,703 

856 

10,167 

283 

24,253 

688 

25,146 

501 

32,218 

1,740 

15,711 

567 

11,971 

251 

32,321 

2,442 

41,751 

1,975 

12,376 

420 

31,570 

1,892 

19,642 

741 

10,788 

650 

10,747 

131 

36,687 

795 

12,843 

436 

14,837 

176 

15.040 

340 

13,683 

242 

14,446 

357 

35,376 

1.719 

10,903 

218 

17,664 

778 

12.157 

447 

34.733 

2,520 

22,997 

627 

21,903 

887 

33,213 

478 

13.995 

366 

14,269 

349 

13,814 

365 

61,278 

1,163 

391 

12) 

1,564 

12) 

311 

12) 

3,316 

12) 

591 

12) 

392 

12) 

252 

12) 

1,146 

12) 

490 

12) 

617 

12) 

272 

12) 

563 

12) 

2,500 

12) 

286 

12) 

1,666 

12) 

618 

12) 

724 

12) 

856 

12) 

283 

12) 

693 

12) 

506 

12) 

1,753 

12) 

572 

12) 

251 

12) 

2,456 

12) 

1,987 

12) 

428 

12) 

1,923 

12) 

744 

12) 

653 

12) 

136 

12) 

809 

12) 

441 

12) 

182 

12) 

348 

12) 

242 

12) 

357 

12) 

1,778 

12) 

225 

12) 

781 

12) 

450 

12) 

2.529 

12) 

628 

12) 

891 

12) 

489 

12) 

366 

12) 

350 

12) 

367 

12) 

1.177 

12) 

126 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


PENNSYLVANIA-Continued 

PPenn  Township  

Peters  Township  

Philadelphia  

Phoenixville  

Pittsburgh  

1  Pitlston    

['Plains  Township  

iPleasant  Hills  

Plum   

Plymouth  Township  

Poiislown  

PoitsviUe  

Radnor  Township   

Readmg  

Richland  Township  

Ridley  Township  

Ross  Township  

Rostraver   

Salisbury  Township    

Scott  Township    

Scranton   

Shaler  Township    

Shamokin   

Sharon   

South  Park  Township  

s  South  Whitehall  Township  

Springettsbury  Township  

Springfield  Township  (Delaware  County) 
Springfield  Township 

(Montgomery  County) 

Spring  Garden  Township   

1  State  College   

'  Sunbury  

Susquehanna  Township  (Dauphin  County) 
Swatara  Township  

>  Swissvale    

TredyfTrin  Township   

Uniontown  

Upper  Chichester  Township   

Upper  Darby  Township  

Upper  Dublin  Township   

Upper  Merion  Township  

Upper  Moreland  Township    

Upper  Saint  Clair  Township  

Upper  Southampton  Township  

■  Warren  

■  Washington 

West  Chester   

West  Goshen  Township  

■  West  Manchester  Township  


11,410 
12,490 
1,757.368 
14,993 
439,407 

11,146 
10,859 
10,442 
25,093 
17,209 

25,609 
18,240 
29,060 
77,972 
11,765 

36,225 
36,051 
10,597 
11,180 
20,278 

90,938 
34,451 
10,554 
21,592 
11,400 

14,467 
19,941 
27,835 

21,058 
11,314 

38,256 
12,029 
15,934 
17,986 
11,759 

23,984 
15,252 
11,568 
88,062 
19,344 

26,210 
23,861 
22,090 
15,600 
12,273 

19,778 
20,905 
16,016 
11,277 


990 
4,459 


1,125 
857 


660 

991 

1,439 


1,269 
338 


3,514 
674 


1,035 
1,354 


1,136 
865 


1,010 
1,005 


1,048 
1,367 


4,476 

18 

1,566 


263 
2,192 


127 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Population 


Crime 
Index 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


PENNSYLVANIA— Continued 

West  Mifflin  

West  Norriton  Township    

Whitehall    

Whitehall  Township  

Whitemarsh  Township    

Wilkes-Barre    

Wilkinsburg  

Williamsport   

Yeadon    

York   

York  Township  

RHODE  ISLAND 

Barrington   

Bristol  

Central  Falls  

Coventry  

Cranston   

Cumberland  

East  Greenwich    

East  Providence  

Johnston    

Lincoln    

Middletown 

Narragansett   

Newport   

North  Kingstown  

North  Providence 

North  Smithfield    

Pawtucket    

Portsmouth    

Providence  

Smithfield  

South  Kingstown  

Tiverton    

Warwick  

Westerly  

West  Warwick  

Woonsocket  

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Aiken 

Anderson   

Cayce  

Charleston   

Columbia    

Easley  

Florence   

Gaffney 

Georgetown    

Goose  Creek    

Greenville    

Greenwood   

Greer    

Hanahan    


15,956 
21,311 
15,323 

54,528 
23,327 
34,541 
11,780 
46,307 

15,330 


16,994 
18,353 
15,214 
25,777 
72,689 

27,610 
10,490 


17,468 

15,627 
10,140 
31,417 
20,724 
26.484 

10,143 
69,308 
14,406 
159,466 
15,777 

20,991 
13,430 
86,172 
18,145 
25,177 


14,600 
30,328 
10.426 
61,044 
112,948 

13,162 
32,678 
16,314 
11,992 
16,995 

58,492 
26,034 
12,198 
10,246 


1,461 
2,423 


7,079 
10,931 


6,013 
1,358 


685  (12) 

559  (12) 

259  (12) 

938  (12) 

536  (12) 

2,049  (12) 
1,468  (12) 
2,426  (12) 
379  (12) 
4,275  (12) 

611  (12) 


(0) 
(1) 
(5) 
(2) 
3,961  (8) 

(2) 

480  (6) 

(2) 

(0) 

1,004  (9) 

(4) 

(2) 

(0) 

979  (8) 

1,393  (7) 

(4) 
(0) 
(1) 
12,998  (8) 
(0) 

1.429  (8) 
(1) 

6,104  (9) 
(0) 

1,260  (8) 

2,174  (7) 


1,002  ( 
2,232  ( 


7,105  ( 
10,960  ( 


546 

1,226 

375 

658 

665 

1,541 

117 

168 

1,254 

2,295 

1,455 
149 


128 


ible  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

10.281 

345 

18.859 

2.426 

14,158 

616 

59.768 

4,973 

17.497 

1,443 

37,231 

2,646 

48.033 

4,190 

25.980 

1,892 

10,587 

453 

14,754 

1,155 

26,350 

1,315 

13,977 

510 

13,303 

465 

13,579 

484 

11.961 

613 

51.899 

3,384 

75.063 

4,325 

14.642 

627 

12,844 

652 

11.924 

310 

27.857 

936 

168.659 

13,362 

58.471 

2.611 

28.378 

1.320 

23,413 

1.116 

18,734 

773 

15,891 

902 

24,044 

1.041 

13,193 

309 

13,664 

654 

14,760 

532 

13,768 

531 

15,078 

493 

25,050 

549 

10,248 

545 

47,436 

3.916 

33,698 

2,089 

188,723 

11.237 

10.423 

299 

13.367 

498 

20.651 

586 

11.258 

602 

682.110 

44,499 

21.192 

505 

21.096 

840 

31,987 

1,672 

444,443 

28,612 

29,838 

1,450 

10,730 

598 

12,091 

229 

10,520 

275 

10,612 

661 

15,020 

685 

13.138 

454 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


SOUTH  CAROLINA— Continued 

''  urens   

yrtle  Beach  

I ,  )rth  Augusta    

I  )rth  Charleston  

licangeburg  

ick  Hill  

-artanburg  

;  mter   

mien   

^est  Columbia   

SOUTH  DAKOTA 
TENNESSEE 


4,990  I 
1,449  I 

2.659  I 
4.209  I 
1.901  I 


1.331  (12) 
511  (12) 
465  (12) 
486  (11) 
615  (12) 

3,441  (12) 

4,357  (12) 

628  (8) 


655  (7) 

312  (8) 

(4) 

13.411  (6) 

2,648  (11) 

1.335  (11) 
1.123  (12) 

(3) 
913  (9) 

(0) 

(I) 

661  (12) 

(4) 

531  (8) 

(0) 

(0) 

546  (6) 

3.934  (12) 

2.099  (10) 

11.346  (12) 

303  (12) 

(3) 

587  (8) 

(I) 

45.205  (12) 

506  (8) 

(1) 

(2) 

28.765  (9) 

(0) 

611  (9) 

(1) 

284  (10) 

670  (12) 

(2) 

455  (II) 


13 

30 

1.716 


1.438 

356 

2.510 


1.278 
2.558 
1.161 


2,158 
3,133 


2,102 
1,443 


512 
1,063 
13,420 


129 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

99,692 

4.794 

21,116 

1.194 

15,828 

709 

149,899 

9,102 

10,445 

100 

13,872 

380 

130,265 

9,979 

337,727 

27.237 

12,573 

562 

15,675 

1.196 

54,680 

4.013 

122,425 

10.050 

16,654 

768 

13,961 

384 

18,458 

635 

11,757 

561 

10,721 

468 

29,438 

1.732 

15,190 

569 

10,840 

230 

10,257 

610 

74,297 

6,339 

20,434 

920 

39,706 

2,567 

10,870 

400 

12,262 

603 

10,571 

149 

30,092 

1,825 

16,944 

836 

32,032 

1.347 

25,514 

1,002 

22,740 

702 

224,926 

17,544 

20,158 

1,579 

882,225 

93.761 

21,106 

279 

26,923 

1.353 

24,627 

1.650 

44.533 

1.769 

14,120 

478 

11,105 

252 

26,332 

1.343 

21.473 

847 

21,669 

1.029 

413,244 

26.439 

12.120 

482 

24.309 

1.422 

35,778 

1.481 

10.385 

597 

384.582 

42.690 

12.635 

1.264 

15.757 

356 

13,730 

606 

10.191 

274 

62.860 

6.081 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


TEXAS 

Abilene   

Alice  

Alvin    

Amarillo 

Andrews  

Angleton  

Arlington    

Austin  

Batch  Springs  

Bay  City  

Baytown  

Beaumont  

Bedford  

Beeville  

Bellaire    

Belton  

Benbrook   

Big  Spring  

Borger  

Brenham  

Brownfield  

Brownsville  

Brownwood    

Bryan   

Burkbumett  

Burleson   

Canyon    

Carrolllon  

Cleburne  

College  Station   

Conroe  

Copperas  Cove   

Corpus  Christi  

Corsicana   

Dallas  

Deer  Park   

Del  Rio  

Denison  

Denton  

De  Soto   

Dumas   

Duncanville  

Eagle  Pass  

Edinburg  

El  Paso  

Ennis  

Euless  

Farmers  Branch    

Forest  Hill  

Fort  Wodh  

Freeport    

Friendswood  

Gainesville  

Galena  Park   

Galveston  


4,806  (12) 

1.197  (7) 

(5) 

9.124  (8) 

103  (12) 

(1) 

10,060  (6) 

27,329  (9) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

10,091  (7) 

790  (7) 

(4) 

639  (8) 

563  (6) 

(2) 

1,758  (9) 

(0) 

(1) 

(2) 
(2) 
924  (9) 
(3) 
(2) 

(5) 
(0) 
(5) 
854  (12) 
(2) 

1,009  (6) 

(1) 

17,599  (7) 

(2) 

(0) 

280  (7) 

1,353  (11) 

1,668  (9) 

(3) 

(1) 

(I) 

(0) 

847  (6) 

(1) 

27.487  (11) 

482  (9) 

1,424  (9) 

1.501  (II) 

(3) 

42,871  (8) 

(0) 
(0) 
(3) 
(I) 
6,152  (8) 


1,006 
294 


2,030 
7,766 


193 
1,661 


238 
15.033 


6,570 
16,390 


2,073 
5,255 


1.095 
1,193 


130 


able  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

129.901 

6.415 

63,767 

5.300 

11,765 

762 

23,202 

1,932 

18,548 

384 

30,110 

1,975 

42,736 

2,667 

15,675 

516 

1.619,544 

141,748 

22,022 

884 

30,939 

2,173 

109,806 

8,395 

11,907 

492 

11,339 

345 

10,054 

209 

15,360 

634 

10,221 

764 

53,280 

4,112 

29,852 

1,451 

16,850 

655 

16,815 

416 

11,633 

350 

13,871 

596 

84,202 

4,019 

15,414 

903 

12,470 

604 

26,381 

1,460 

55,808 

2,683 

173,616 

13,332 

30,452 

1,673 

26,064 

957 

54,958 

4,107 

13,833 

1,099 

10,762 

270 

65,712 

3,807 

68,796 

2,484 

18,337 

809 

18,955 

1,350 

10,634 

564 

11,025 

304 

28,083 

811 

19,112 

703 

21,576 

1,004 

24,731 

1,457 

91,574 

6,613 

27,778 

1.824 

16,140 

853 

21,746 

1,109 

24,051 

2,099 

108,538 

6.886 

Modified" 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


TEXAS— Continued 


6.528  (9; 

(o: 

767  (8 

(5: 
(o; 

(1 

2.681  (8 

(o; 

142,955  (lO; 
(1 

(2: 

8,592  (11 
492  (9 
346  (8 

(o; 

647  (8 

(i: 

4,260  (11 

1,455  (8 

(1 

(0! 

(o; 
(o; 
(4; 

907  (6; 

612  (6; 

1,469 

2,706  (12 

13,517  (lo; 

1.673  (T 

(4 
4.138  (7 

(2: 
(o; 

3.822  (9; 

(4; 

814  (T 

1.350  (lo; 

571  (6; 

318  (lo; 

(1 

(o; 

1.007  (8 
1,476  (7; 
6,715  (lo; 

1,838  (7 

859  (8; 

1,109  (8; 

2,115  (11 

(o; 


1,997 
1,402 


3,844 
3,035 


1,199 
1.756 


1.014 
1,426 
7,294 


24,572 
34 


380 
1.816 


1.194 
3,675 


131 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Index 

total 

12,008 

458 

12,725 

265 

20,405 

1.164 

20,833 

1,201 

48,432 

2,739 

64,049 

3.284 

10,554 

351 

11,329 

380 

14,754 

539 

67,794 

4.029 

10,150 

378 

10,269 

151 

11,214 

561 

16,947 

733 

70,762 

4.600 

829,138 

54.981 

18,014 

656 

23,765 

1.564 

17,505 

1,069 

28,662 

1.966 

13,008 

370 

12,459 

881 

10,364 

357 

11,695 

830 

12,301 

722 

41,967 

2.259 

12,520 

633 

37,098 

2.571 

44,236 

3.206 

66,986 

6.684 

12,397 

457 

24,092 

794 

13,384 

351 

11,738 

300 

49,318 

3.182 

11.995 

651 

16,036 

340 

109,032 

8,375 

14,224 

539 

13.232 

747 

20,861 

917 

16,060 

316 

17,299 

718 

101,247 

6,471 

12.340 

368 

34,261 

1,096 

15,630 

704 

11,797 

447 

14,702 

599 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non* 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


TEXAS— Continued 

Pearland   

Pecos   

Pharr  

Plainview  

Piano   

Port  Arthur    

Portland    

Port  Lavaca  

Port  Neches   

Richardson  

Richmond  

River  Oaks    

Robstown  

Rosenberg   

San  Angelo  

San  Antonio  

San  Benito  

San  Marcos  

Seguin   

Sherman   

Snyder  

South  Houston    

Stephenville  

Sulphur  Springs    

Sweetwater   

Temple 

Terrell   

Texarkana  

Texas  City  

Tyler  

Universal  City  

University  Park  

Uvalde  

Vernon 

Victoria  

Vidor   

Village  

Waco    

Waxahachie  

Wealherford    

Weslaco  

West  University  Place  

While  Settlement   

Wichita  Falls   

UTAH 

American  Fork  

Bountiful  

Brigham  City  

Cedar  City  

Clearfield    


461  (12) 
(4) 

1.169  (6) 
(5) 

2,760  (8) 

3.315  (II) 
(2) 
(5) 
(1) 

4.145  (10) 

(4) 

(0) 

(4) 

742  (11) 

4,613  (6) 

55.224  (10) 

(1) 

(4) 

1,080  (6) 

(1) 

370  (II) 
(0) 
(5) 

849  (11) 
722  (8) 

(2) 

(0) 

(1) 

3,221  (12) 

6,709  (11) 

460  (8) 

806  (9) 

352  (7) 

(0) 

3.197  (7) 

(3) 

(0) 

8.402  (8) 

(1) 

748  (6) 

919  (8) 

(0) 

(5) 

6.563  (11) 


369  (8) 
1,097  (8) 

704  (8) 
448  (12) 
610  (12) 


145 
2.293 


1.762 
232 


29,746 
351 


1,732 
1,705 
4,390 


161 
5,001 


4,645 
29 


132 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Stale 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 


slaughter 


Robbery 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


UTAH— Continued 


Orem  . 
Provo 
Roy   -^ 


Salt  Lake  City    . 

Sandy   

^  South  Salt  Lake 
i'West  Jordan  


iBrattleboro 

Colchester    

iSSouth  Burlington 


« Alexandria  

*  Alexandria  State  Police 

Ariington    

Arlington  State  Police    . 

Blacksburg — 


llBristol  

Charlottesville    

Charlottesville  State  Police 

Chesapeake    

Chesapeake  State  Police    . . . 


Colonial  Heights  

Colonial  Heights  State  Police 

Danville  

Danville  State  Police  

Fairfax  City    


Fairfax  City  State  Police  ... 

Fredericksburg  

Fredericksburg  State  Police 

Front  Royal    

Hampton  


Hampton  State  Police  — 

Harrisonburg  

Harrisonburg  State  Police 

Herndon    

Hopewell 

Hopewell  State  Police    . . . 


Lynchburg 

Lynchburg  State  Police  . 

Manassas  

Martinsville  

Martinsville  State  Police 


'  Newport  News   

Newport  News  State  Police 

Norfolk    

Norfolk  State  Police    

I  Petersburg 


I  Petersburg  State  Police    . 

I  Portsmouth    

I  Portsmouth  State  Police 

I  Pulaski   

I  Radford  


26,112 
73,745 
45,613 
59,822 
19,331 

180,189 
37,963 
10,014 
20,115 


11,796 
11,290 
10,474 


105,699 
150,825 
29,638 


21,099 
39,372 


113,573 


17,465 
44,622 
20,595 


17,263 


10,939 
125,486 


10,933 
24,128 


12,922 
17,869 


145,071 
282,873 
43,511 


108,929 


10,376 
12,518 


5,841 

2,009 

2,620 

956 

17,453 
2,045 
1,721 
1,174 


865 
3,214 


1,691 

3 
1,427 


601 
7,144 


820  (12) 

5.854  (8) 

2,018  (12) 

2,626  (7) 

957  (8) 

17,537  (12) 
2,064  (8) 
1,721  (8) 
1,211  (9) 


10,064  (7) 
(0) 

9,979  (10) 

(0) 

912  (12) 

900  (12) 
3,247  (12) 

(3) 
4,054  (12) 

(0) 

526  (12) 
(0) 

1,694  (12) 
(0) 

1,451  (12) 

(0) 
1,160  (12) 

(1) 

602  (12) 

7,239  (11) 

(1) 

717  (12) 

(0) 

551  (12) 

1,483  (12) 

(1) 

(0) 

(0) 

609  (12) 

1,283  (12) 

(0) 

7,973  (12) 

(0) 

20,247  (12) 

(2) 

3,388  (12) 

(0) 
6,211  (12) 

(1) 
646  (12) 
408  (12) 


310 
1,021 


2,841 
2,084 


2,360 
4,500 


1,551 
140 


3,954 
1,604 


10,330 
1,398 
1,144 


5,695 

23 

6,478 


1,134 

3 


425 
4,830 


406 

917 

2 

2,790 

13 

386 

865 

1 

4,310 

15 

12,096 

35 

2,134 


10 


133 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Population 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligeni 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


VIRGINIA— Continued 


Radford  State  Police  .. 

Richmond  

Richmond  Stale  Police 

Roanoke   

Roanoke  Stale  Police    . 


Salem    

Salem  Stale  Police   . 

Staunton    

Suffolk  

Suffolk  State  Police 


Vienna  

Virginia  Beach    

Virginia  Beach  Stale  Police 

Waynesboro    

Waynesboro  State  Police  ... 


Williamsburg  

Williamsburg  Stale  Police 

Winchester  

Winchester  State  Police  . . 


WASHINGTON 


Aberdeen  . 
Aubum  . . . 
Bellevue  . . 
Bellingham 
Bremerton 


Edmonds  .. 
Ellensburg 
Everett  .... 
Hoquiam  .. 
Kelso    


Kennewick 

Kent   

Lacey  

Longview  . 
Lynnwood 


Moses  Lake  

Mountlake  Terrace 

Mount  Vernon  

Oak  Harbor 

Pasco    


Port  Angeles 

Pullman  

Puyallup   

Redmond   . . . . 
Renlon  


Richland  .. 
Seattle  .... 
Spokane  ... 
Tacoma  ... 
Vancouver 


Walla  Walla 
Wenatchee  .. 
Yakima  


21,503 
47,347 


20,382 
244,308 


20,520 
24,715 
73,267 
45,757 
41,009 

27,939 
13,247 
53,879 
11,369 
11,113 

25,840 
21,133 
12,692 
31,428 
23,857 

11,531 
17,118 
11,891 
12,487 
16,308 

18,750 
25,288 
17,254 
19,293 
29,277 

34,463 
521,590 
187,040 
164,651 

50,569 

25,912 
19,042 
56,543 


10,087 
20 


13,540 
34 
678 


1,390 
5 


1,630 
2,229 
4,944 
4,586 
3,025 

1,311 
980 

5,575 
565 

1,083 

2,582 
2,167 
1,194 
3,594 
2,018 

1,049 

1,102 

965 

483 

2,553 


1,619 
1,051 
2,631 

1,883 
46,339 
15,685 
14,324 

2,552 

2,466 
1,644 
6,467 


(1) 
18,868  (12) 

(0) 
10,237  (12) 

(0) 

1,033  (12) 

(0) 

809  (12) 

2,018  (12) 
(4) 

(4) 

13,671  (12) 

(1) 

683  (12) 

(0) 

412  (12) 

(1) 

1,417  (12) 

(1) 


1,652  (12) 

2,238  (12) 

5,046  (12) 

4,611  (12) 

3,048  (12) 

(5) 

990  (12) 

(2) 

571  (7) 

1,085  (12) 

(3) 

(1) 

1,197  (6) 

(2) 

2,035  (12) 

1,050  (12) 

1,132  (12) 

967  (12) 

486  (12) 

2,573  (12) 

1,682  (12) 

537  (12) 

1,638  (12) 

1,053  (12) 

2,646  (12) 

1,911  (8) 
46,575  (9) 
15,813  (12) 
14,472  (10) 
2,572  (12) 

2,473  (9) 
1,654  (12) 
6,556  (12) 


5,192 
2,671 


1,368 
1,239 


1,089 
1,470 
3,130 
2,947 
1,981 

799 


673 

1,839 
1,364 
839 
2,403 
1,215 

751 


361 
1,622 


427 

1,387 

11,508 

26,161 

3,985 

9,598 

4,738 

7,592 

855 

1,361 

366 

1,863 

239 

1,264 

1,524 

4,176 

134 


able  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Crime 

Population 

Inden 

total 

16,792 

771 

67,858 

6,825 

26,519 

1,067 

70,520 

5,468 

13,941 

313 

32,507 

308 

13,119 

578 

39,301 

2,726 

14,711 

776 

16,836 

481 

11,102 

503 

25,968 

642 

43,765 

1,547 

61,295 

3,804 

14,578 

820 

34,512 

3,113 

34,596 

1,831 

14,569 

500 

19,438 

561 

10,495 

247 

12,688 

657 

21,575 

941 

15,180 

714 

49,210 

3,059 

10,072 

496 

36,707 

1,746 

16,600 

611 

13,955 

1,458 

91,842 

4,552 

18,143 

1,092 

29,484 

1,724 

50,708 

2,865 

11,495 

491 

81,696 

5,588 

48,624 

4,211 

171,687 

13,663 

33,955 

1,804 

12,284 

614 

17,232 

739 

15,381 

728 

10,984 

684 

31,772 

1,052 

11,762 

724 

16,411 

361 

11,438 

784 

645,097 

38,370 

17,533 

384 

14,800 

276 

24,459 

1,955 

31,922 

877 

15,439 

761 

10,538 

493 

51,283 

2,798 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


WEST  VIRGINIA 

iluefield    

rharleston    

-airmont   

-funlington  

Vlariinsburg 

Vlorganlown   

Moundsville  

i'Parkersburg  

Saint  Albans  

South  Charleston   

Vienna   

Weirton 

'Wheeling  

WISCONSIN 

Appleton  

Beaver  Dam  

Beloit    , 

Brookfield    

Brown  Deer  

Caledonia   

Cedarburg    

Chippewa  Falls  

Cudahy    

De  Pere    

Eau  Claire'   

Fitchburg   

Fond  du  Lac   

Franklin  

I  Glendale   

I  Green  Bay  

Greendale  

Greenfield    

Janesville    

t  Kaukauna  

»  Kenosha    

La  Crosse  

Madison  

'  Manitowoc  

'  Marinette    

'  Marshfield    

'  Menasha    

Menasha  Town   

Menomonee  Falls  

Menomonie    

Mequon  

Middleton  

Milwaukee  

Mount  Pleasant  Town  

Muskego  

Neenah  

New  Berlin  

Oak  Creek  

Oconomowoc  

Oshkosh  

See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


773  (12) 
6.888  (12) 
1,071  (12) 
5.545  (12) 

314  (12) 

312  (12) 

584  (12) 

2.749  (12) 

781  (12) 

483  (12) 

503  (8) 
651  (12) 
1.551  (12) 


3,125 

1.843 


1,092 

1,731 

2,889 

495 

5,664 
4,225 
13,710 

1,813 
619 


2.266 
1.448 


2,301 
332 

1,376 
449 

1,258 

3,511 
1,002 
1.334 

2,237 
318 

3.607 
3.618 
9,354 
1.299 
459 


374 
2.204 


135 


Table  6. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Cities  and  Towns  10,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Population 


Clime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Clime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


WISCONSIN-Continued 

Racine    

Saint  Francis    

Sheboygan  

Shorewood    

South  Milwaukee  

Stevens  Point   

Sun  Prairie    

Superior    

Two  Rivers  

Watertown  

Waukesha  

Wausau    

Wauwatosa    

West  Allis   

West  Bend  

Whitefish  Bay    

Whitewater    

Wisconsin  Rapids 

WYOMING 

Casper    

Cheyenne  

Gillette  

Green  River  

Laramie  

Rawlins  

Riverton    

Rock  Springs  

Sheridan    


95,021 
10,414 
49,682 
14,498 
23,335 

24,200 
13,485 
30,253 
13,126 
17,428 

48,854 
32,950 
55,892 
68,463 
22,365 

16,548 
11,047 
18,700 


48,783 
53,507 
11,844 
10,922 
27,668 

11,326 
10,235 
21,059 
13,600 


6,769 
395 

2,881 
577 
933 

1,545 

728 

2,119 


1,808 
1,518 
2,833 
3,826 
1,075 

398 


3,270 

3,052 

764 


6,828  (12) 

397  (12) 
2,913  (12) 

579  (12) 
950  (12) 

1,558  (12) 
740  (12) 

2,158  (12) 
460  (12) 
666  (12) 

1,823  (12) 
1,520  (12) 
2,850  (12) 
3,881  (12) 
1,092  (12) 

398  (12) 
368  (12) 

1,275  (12) 


3,278  (12) 

3,064  (12) 

773  (12) 
387  (12) 

774  (12) 

767  (12) 

614  (12) 

1,568  (12) 

711  (12) 


1,836 
73 


1,305 
1,179 
2,327 
2,548 


2,310 
2,181 


59  (12) 
2(12) 

32  (12) 
2(12) 

17  (12) 

13  (12) 
12  (12) 
39  (12) 
1  (12) 
8(12) 

15  (12) 
2(12) 
17  (12) 
55  (12) 
17  (12) 

...  (12) 
3  (12) 
6(12) 


8(12) 
12  (12) 

9(12) 
....  (12) 
....   (12) 

6(12) 
....   (12) 
5  (12)      i 
20  (12) 


'1979riguri 
eports  which  ar 


)mparable  with  prior  years,  and  ai 
lined  to  be  influenced  by  a  change 


:  not  used  in  trend  tabulations.  Trends  in  this  report  are  based  on  the  volume  of  crimes  reported  by  comparable  units.  Agency 
1  reporting  practices  for  all  or  specific  offenses  or  annexation  are  removed  from  trend  tables. 


136 


Table  7. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Universities  and  Colleges,  1979 

•Numbers  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  months  for  which  arson  data  were  received.  Arson  figures 
received.  The  modified  property  crime  total  is  the  sum  of  all  property  crime  offenses,  including  arson. 


not  shown  if  reports  for  less  than  6  months  were 


University/College 


Student 
enroll- 
ment' 


Violent 
crime 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Property 
crime 
total 


Modified* 
Property 


Property  Crime 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Auburn  University,  Alabama  

University  of  Alabama,  Tuscaloosa  

Arizona  State  University  

Arizona  Western  College    

Central  Arizona  College   

Eastern  Arizona  College   

Northern  Arizona  University    

Pima  Community  College,  Arizona  

University  of  Anzona  

Yavapai  College,  Arizona  

University  of  Arkansas  

California  State  College: 

Bakersfield    

Dominguez  Hills  

San  Bernardino   

Stanislaus  

California  State  Polytechnic  University: 

Pomona    

San  Luis  Obispo  

California  State  University: 

Chico    

Fresno  

Fullerton   

Hayward   

Long  Beach  

Sacramento  

San  Diego    

San  Francisco  

San  Jose    

Humboldt  State  University,  California  . . . 

Sonoma  State  College,  California  

University  of  California: 

Berkeley  

Davis 

Irvine    

Lawrence  Livermore  Laboratory    ... 

Riverside  

Sacramento  Medical  Center  

San  Diego 

San  Francisco  Medical  Center   

Santa  Barbara  

Santa  Cruz  

Adams  State  College,  Colorado    

Colorado  State  University    

University  of  Colorado: 

Boulder    

Colorado  Springs   

University  of  Northern  Colorado  

University  of  Southern  Colorado,  Pueblo 

Central  Connecticut  State  College  

Eastern  Connecticut  State  College  

University  of  Connecticut  

Florida  A  &  M  University    

Florida  Atlantic  University    

Florida  International  University  

Florida  State  Univeristy  

University  of  Central  Florida  

University  of  Florida  

University  of  North  Florida    

University  of  South  Florida    

University  of  West  Florida    

Columbus  College,  Georgia  

Georgia  Institute  of  Technology  

Georgia  State  University  

University  of  Georgia  

Valdosta  State  College,  Georgia  

West  Georgia  College  

Chicago  State  University,  Illinois  

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


16,845 
16,142 
29,360 
2,041 
2,677 
1,908 
10,786 
11,231 
25,381 
1,763 
14,530 

2,288 
5,195 
3,137 
2,437 

12,502 
14,677 

12,262 
12,402 
16,151 
8,292 
23,177 
17,106 
25,103 
18,192 
19,524 
6,644 
4,245 

29,080 
17,233 
9,538 

4,420 
(") 
10,803 
(') 
14,193 
5,547 
2,293 
17,268 

19,971 
3,079 

10,145 
4,106 
9,041 
2,540 

18,240 
4,842 
5,149 
7,397 

18,826 
8,901 

29,501 
2,845 

17,327 
3,818 
3,714 

10,332 

13,110 

20,217 
4,146 
4,068 
4,818 


1,507 
1,009 


(0) 
878  (7) 
839  (12) 
60  (12) 
34  (12) 
39  (12) 
489  (12) 
96  (12) 
1,182  (12) 
39  (12) 
(5) 

(5) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 

238  (6) 
335  (10) 

(0) 

266  (11) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

815  (12) 

517  (7) 

(0) 

(0) 

(5) 

(4) 
(3) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(I) 
(1) 
(0) 
(0) 
354  (8) 
114  (9) 
(4) 

1.114  (12) 

(4) 

408  (8) 

(5) 

(2) 

(1) 

(3) 

165  (12) 

99  (12) 

160  (12) 

855  (12) 

87  (12) 

1,611  (12) 

46  (12) 

719  (12) 

67  (12) 

(0) 

679  (U) 

179  (12) 

615  (12) 

100  (12) 

204  (12) 

(0) 


137 


Table  7. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Universities  and  Colleges,  1979 — Continued 


University/College 


Student 
enroll- 
ment' 


Violent 
total 


Violent  Clime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


valed 
assault 


Property 
crime 
total 


Modified' 

Property 

crime 

total 


Property  Crime 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Eastern  Illinois  University    

Governors  State  University,  Illinois    

Loyola  University  Chicago,  Illinois  

Moraine  Valley  Community 

College.  Illinois  

Morton  College,  Illinois  

Northeastern  Illinois  State  College    

Northern  Illinois  University  

Rock  Valley  College,  Illinois  

Sangamon  State  University,  Illinois  

Southern  Illinois  University: 

Carbondale   

Edwardsville   

Triton  College,  Illinois  

University  of  Illinois,  Urbana  

Western  Illinois  University  

Indiana  University; 

Bloomington    

Gary    

Indianapolis    

New  Albany 

South  Bend    

Iowa  State  University  

University  of  Iowa   

University  of  Northern  Iowa,  Cedar  Falls 

Fort  Hays  State  University,  Kansas   

Kansas  State  University,  Manhattan 

Kansas  University  Medical  Center  

Pittsburg  State  University,  Kansas  

University  of  Kansas 

Wichita  State  University,  Kansas   

Eastern  Kentucky  University    

Jefferson  Community  College,  Kentucky  .. 
Morehead  State  University,  Kentucky  .  — 

Murray  State  University,  Kentucky    

Northern  Kentucky  State  University    

University  of  Kentucky   

University  of  Louisville,  Kentucky   

Western  Kentucky  University  

Louisiana  State  University    

Southeastern  Louisiana  University   

University  of  Maine: 

Orono 

Portland-Gorham    

Bowie  State  College,  Maryland  

Frostburg  State  College,  Maryland  

Morgan  State  University,  Maryland    

Saint  Mary's  College,  Maryland   

Salisbury  State  College,  Maryland  

Towson  State  University,  Maryland   

University  of  Baltimore,  Maryland    

University  of  Maryland: 

Baltimore  City  

Baltimore  County  

College  Park  

Eastern  Shore  

Boston  College,  Massachusetts  

Boston  University,  Massachusetts   

Clark  University,  Massachusetts  

Fitchburg  State  College,  Massachusetts  .... 
Framington  State  College,  Massachusetts  . , 

Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  

North  Adams  State  College,  Massachusetts 

Northeastern  University,  Massachusetts  

Tufts  University,  Massachusetts  

University  of  Massachusetts 

Amherst  

Boston  

Central  Michigan  University  

Delta  College,  Michigan    

Eastern  Michigan  University  

Ferris  State  College,  Michigan    

Grand  Valley  State  College,  Michigan  . . . . 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


9,471 
2,110 
10,266 

5,191 
1,623 
6,807 
19,771 
3,463 
2,008 

20,924 
8,310 
8,052 
32,688 
11,311 

28,463 

(■) 

(') 

(*) 

3,087 

21.881 

20.384 

(") 

4,292 

(') 

(■) 

4,068 

20,152 

10,480 

11,079 

(') 

5,324 

6,191 

5,182 

19,275 

14,571 

10,393 

22,711 

6,384 

9,971 
(') 
1,922 
3,128 
4,341 
1,202 
3,466 
11,538 
3,149 

4,272 
5,281 

31,352 
1.016 

11,805 

20,477 
2,573 
4.350 
4.087 
8.686 
2,394 

29,830 
6,410 

21,911 
7,281 

15,213 
5,516 

12,938 

10,373 
5,223 


179 
1,360 


(0) 
(01 
(0) 

(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 

(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 

1,431  (12) 
46  (12) 
363  (12) 
35  (12) 
46  (12) 
775  (10) 
929  (12) 
440  (12) 
(0) 
426  (9) 
(I) 
(I) 
744  (6) 
(2) 
351  (12) 
70  (12) 
102  (12) 
87  (12) 
73  (12) 
932  (12) 
656  (12) 
374  (12) 
909  (12) 
210  (12) 

470  (12) 
139  (12) 
(0) 
99  (12) 
179  (10) 
(0) 
168  (7) 
527  (12) 
93  (12) 

644  (12) 

353  (12) 

1,475  (12) 

(0) 

(0) 

(5) 

(0) 

123  (7) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(3) 

(1) 

(3) 
(1) 
478  (12) 
151  (12) 
586  (12) 
389  (12) 
40  (12) 


138 


I  Table  7. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Universities  and  Colleges,  1979 — Continued 


University/College 


Violent  Crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Property 
crime 
total 


Modified* 
Property 

crime 

total 


Property  Crime 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
Ihefl 


Lansing  Community  College,  Michigan    

Michigan  State  University    

Michigan  Technological  University  

Northern  Michigan  University   

Oakland  University,  Michigan    

Sagmaw  Valley  State  College,  Michigan  

Western  Michigan  University   

University  of  Minnesota  

Mississippi  State  University    

University  of  Mississippi    

University  of  Missouri: 

Columbia  

Saint  Louis 

Washington  University,  Saint  Louis, 

Missouri  

University  of  Nebraska,  Lincoln  

University  of  Nevada,  Reno   

University  of  New  Hampshire  

Brookdale  Community  College,  New  Jersey   . 

Burlington  County  College,  New  Jersey   

Glassboro  State  College,  New  Jersey    

Kean  College,  New  Jersey  

Middlesex  County  College,  New  Jersey  

Monmouth  College,  New  Jersey  

Montclair  State  College,  New  Jersey  

Rutgers  University.  New  Jersey   

Stockton  State  College,  New  Jersey    

Trenton  State  College,  New  Jersey    

William  Paterson  College,  New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  Highlands  University   

New  Mexico  State  University 

University  of  New  Mexico    

Cornell  University,  New  York  

Ithaca  College,  New  York  

Rensselaer  Polytechnic  Institute,  New  York    . 
State  University  of  New  York: 

Albany   

Binghamton   

Buffalo   

Downstate  Medical  Center  

Maritime  College  

Stony  Brook  

Upstate  Medical  Center 

State  University  of  New  York  A  &  T 
College: 

Alfred  

Canton    

Cobleskill    

Delhi  

Farmingdale  

Morrisviile    

State  University  of  New  York  College: 

Amherst  

Brockport   

Buffalo   

Cortland  

Environmental  Science  and  Forestry  

Fredonia    

Geneseo  

New  Paltz    

Old  Westbury  

Oneonta   

Optometry    

Oswego    

Pittsburgh  

Potsdam  

Purchase    

Utica-Rome    

University  Plaza,  New  York  

Appalachian  State  University,  North  Carolina 
East  Carolina  University,  North  Carolina   — 

University  of  North  Carolina,  Charlotte  

Western  Carolina  University,  North  Carolina 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


9,065 
41,374 
7,327 
7,790 
8,302 
2,464 
17,940 
47,424 
11,061 
9,040 

21,222 
8,052 

8,104 
20,818 
5.871 
10,911 
5,269 
2,359 
7,866 
8,905 
7,107 
2,712 
10,600 
27,073 
4,160 
7,361 
8,793 
1,733 
10,716 
17,038 
17,785 
4,696 
5,737 

12,706 
8,936 

17,443 
1,364 
1,023 

12,477 
855 


4,182 
2,400 
2,632 
2,449 
8,786 
2,781 


(') 
7,743 
8,940 
5,433 
1,590 
4,590 
5,054 
5,052 
2,322 
5,756 
251 
6,947 
5,602 
4,018 
2,403 
1,804 
(') 
9,112 
11,791 
7,570 
5,762 


307  (12) 

1.951  (12) 

159  (12) 

389  (12) 

219  (12) 

(0) 

912  (12) 

1.488  (12) 

305  (12) 

(1) 

951  (12) 
146  (12) 

(0) 
(1) 
(4) 
(1) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(6) 
(2) 
(0) 

(2) 
(1) 
(2) 
(0) 
(0) 
281  (6) 
(0) 


(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(1) 
(0) 

(0) 

(2) 

(2) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(4) 

(0) 

(4) 

(0) 

(5) 

(2) 

156  (9) 

(1) 

(0) 

(0) 

202  (12) 

454  (12) 

266  (12) 

139  (12) 


139 


Table  7. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Universities  and  Colleges,  1979 — Continued 


University/College 


Student 
enrol!- 


Violent 
total 


Violent  Crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Property 
crime 
total 


Modified' 
Property 


Property  Crime 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Cleveland  State  University,  Ohio  

Kent  State  University,  Ohio   

Lakeland  Community  College,  Ohio  

Miami  University,  Ohio   

Ohio  Stale  University   

Wright  Stale  University,  Ohio  

Northeastern  Oklahoma  State  University   .. 

Oklahoma  State  University  

Putnam  City  Campus,  Oklahoma   

University  of  Oklahoma  

University  of  Oklahoma,  Health  Science 

Center   

Oregon  State  University    

Bloomsburg  State  College,  Pennsylvania    . . 

California  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

Cheyney  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

Clarion  State  College,  Pennsylvania   

East  Stroudsburg  State  College,  Pennsylvai 

Edinboro  State  College.  Pennsylvania   

Indiana  University  of  Pennsylvania  

Lock  Haven  State  College,  Pennsylvania 
Millersville  State  College,  Pennsylvania   .. 
Pennsylvania  State  University: 

Altoona  Campus  

Behrend  College 

Capitol  Campus  

McKeesport  Campus  

University  Park  

Seton  Hill  College,  Pennsylvania   

Shippensburg  State  College,  Pennsylvania 
Slippery  Rock  State  College,  Pennsylvania 
West  Chester  State  College,  Pennsylvania 

Clemson  University,  South  Carolina  

University  of  South  Carolina    

Austin  Peay  State  University.  Tennessee  . 

East  Tennessee  State  University   

Middle  Tennessee  State  University    

Tennessee  Technological  University   

University  of  Tennessee: 

Knoxville  

Martin  

Memphis   

Baylor  University,  Texas  

Eastfield  College,  Texas  

East  Texas  State  University  

Lamar  University.  Texas  

Midwestern  State  University.  Texas   

North  Texas  State  University  

Pan  American  University,  Texas  

Southern  Methodist  University.  Texas  — 

Southwest  Texas  State  University    

Stephen  F.  Austin  State  University.  Texas 

Sul  Ross  State  University.  Texas  

Texas  A  and  M  University   

Texas  A  and  M  University.  Galveston  ... 

Texas  Christian  University   

Texas  Technological  University  

University  of  Houston.  Texas  

University  of  Houston.  Texas,  Dental 

College  

University  of  Texas: 

Arlington  

Austin  

Dallas   

El  Paso   

Galveston    

Houston  

Permian  Basin    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


11.926 
14.479 

3,533 
14,045 
48,097 
10,744 

4,505 
20,277 

18,272 

2.089 
16.223 
5.417 
3.474 
2.241 
4.499 
3.515 
4,868 
11,081 
2,314 


1,864 
1,654 
1.906 
1.107 
32.050 
821 
5,026 
5,120 
6,773 
10,257 
19,029 
3,805 
8.252 
9.038 
6.560 

25.692 
4,539 
2,098 
9,277 
4,005 
6.192 
9.785 
3.230 

13.821 
7.821 
7,563 

14,545 
9,287 
1,808 

29,130 


20.712 
20,609 

15,875 
41.377 
3.363 
11,975 
1.519 
2.250 
933 


365  (11) 
743  (11) 
(0) 
450  (6) 
2,073  (II) 
344  (12) 
144  (8) 
547  (8) 
120  (8) 
740  (7) 

304  (7) 

608  (12) 

140  (12) 

5(12) 

38  (12) 
132  (12) 

136  (12) 

137  (12) 
428  (12) 

75  (12) 
160  (12) 

10  (12) 
86  (12) 
53  (12) 
22  (12) 
1.073  (12) 
16  (12) 
111  (12) 
216  (12) 
516  (12) 
237  (8) 
819  (8) 
140  (11) 
171  (7) 
(0) 
(0) 

(1) 

(5) 

180  (8) 

194  (6) 

113  (8) 

(0) 

300  (9) 

(0) 

(3) 

(3) 

(0) 

(1) 

(3) 

(0) 

(4) 

(0) 

(5) 

(2) 

619  (11) 

(0) 

(1) 
(2) 
(2) 
(1) 
111  (7) 
(0) 
(0) 


1.719 
319 


14 

1 

"a 

8 

15 

2 
2 
12 
27 
2 
5 
9 

7 
2 

1 

62 

3 
5 

3 
3 

4 

140 


■Table  7. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Universities  and  Colleges,  1979 — Continued 


Universily/College 


Student 
enroll- 
ment' 


Violent 
total 


Violent  Crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Modiried* 
Property 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 


San  Antonio    

[University  of  Texas  Health  Science 

Center,  San  Antonio  

University  of  Texas  Southwest  Medical 

School  

Brigham  Young  University.  Utah  

University  of  Utah    

Weber  State  College,  Utah    

College  of  William  and  Mary,  Virginia   . . . 

James  Madison  University,  Virginia   

Longwood  College,  Virginia  

Mary  Washington  College,  Virginia   

Radford  College.  Virginia  

University  of  Richmond,  Virginia    

University  of  Virginia 

Virginia  Commonwealth  University  

Virginia  Polytechnic  Institute  and 

State  University  

Central  Washington  State  College  

Washington  Stale  University  

Glenville  State  College.  West  Virginia  ... 

Marshall  University,  West  Virginia  

Potomac  State  College,  West  Virginia  .... 
West  Liberty  State  College.  West  Virginia 

West  Virginia  Slate  College   

West  Virginia  Institute  of  Technology   ... 

West  Virginia  University  

University  of  Wisconsin; 

Eau  Claire   

Madison  

Milwaukee    

Oshkosh  

Parkside  

River  Falls  

Whitewater  

University  of  Wyoming  


18.422 
7.455 
5,668 
7,712 
2,393 
2,154 
5,062 
3,372 
15,430 
13,876 

20,023 
6,172 

16,171 
1,327 
8,186 
791 
2,250 
3,107 
2,491 

17,791 

9,658 
35,809 
17,687 
8,035 
3,501 
4,701 
7,937 
8,101 


(0) 

(1) 
748  (9) 
669  (8) 
204  (8) 
99  (12) 
176  (12) 
(5) 
85  (12) 
90  (12) 
(1) 
763  (12) 
831  (12) 

275  (12) 

(3) 

635  (12) 

35  (12) 

251  (12) 

6  (12) 

46  (9) 

22(7) 

23  (12) 

387  (12) 

260  (12) 
1,395  (12) 
550  (12) 
247  (12) 
104  (12) 
123  (12) 
194  (12) 
264  (12) 


(0) 

(1) 

1  (9) 

5  (8) 

1  (8) 

5  (12) 

..   (12) 

(5) 

.,    (12) 

..   (12) 

(1) 

5  (12) 

5  (12) 

1  (12) 

(3) 

2  (12) 
1  (12) 
5  (12) 

..  (12) 
2(9) 
...  (7) 
..  (12) 
1  (12) 

..  (12) 
9  (12) 
1  (12) 
5  (12) 

..  (12) 
1  (12) 

..   (12) 

..   (12) 


for  a  detailed  explan 


141 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 

♦Numbers  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  months  for  which  arson  data  were  received.  Arson  figures 
received.  The  Modified  Crime  Index  total  is  the  sum  of  all  Crime  Index  ofTenses,  including  arson. 


not  shown  if  reports  for  less  than  6  months  were 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 

total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ALABAMA 

Autauga    

Baldwin    

Calhoun    

Colbert    

Elmore    

Etowah  

Jefferson  

Lauderdale   

Limestone   

Madison    

Marshall   

Mobile  

Montgomery   

Russell  

Saint  Clair    

Shelby  

Tuscaloosa    

Walker    

ARIZONA 

Maricopa   , 

Pima  , 

ARKANSAS 

Benton  

Crawford  

Crittenden   

Jefferson  

Little  River   

Miller  

Pulaski  

Saline  

Sebastian    

Washington    

CALIFORNIA 

Alameda  

Alameda  Highway  Patrol    ... 

Alameda  State  Police   

Contra  Costa    

Contra  Costa  Highway  Patrol 
Contra  Costa  State  Police  ... 

Fresno   

Fresno  Highway  Patrol  

Fresno  State  Police    

Kern   

Kern  Highway  Patrol  

Kern  State  Police    

Los  Angeles    

Los  Angeles  Highway  Patrol 
Los  Angeles  State  Police    ... 

Marin   

Marin  Highway  Patrol  

Monterey  

Monterey  Highway  Patrol    . . 

Napa  

Napa  Highway  Patrol    , 

Orange    , 

Orange  Highway  Patrol    

Orange  State  Police  

Placer    , 

Placer  Highway  Patrol    

Riverside    , 

Riverside  Highway  Patrol   ... 
Riverside  State  Police    


142 


152 
1,096 
302 
310 
727 
218 
5,265 
448 
453 
746 
530 
1,996 
429 
317 
307 
811 
605 
440 


7,460 
7,332 


222 
320 
686 
139 
372 
4.353 
628 
390 
438 


137 

8,684 

617 


82 
14,139 

237 

32 

57,551 

566 

577 

2,335 

259 

3,426 

220 

1,226 

54 

10,667 


(0) 

(3) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

(2) 

(1) 

769  (8) 

(I) 

1,996  .  (8) 

(0) 

(0) 

308  (8) 

827  (6) 

(0) 

(0) 


7,633  (12) 
7,413  (12) 


380  (12) 
224  (12) 

(5) 
691  (8) 
139  (12) 

(5) 
4,367  (6) 
635  (12) 
397  (12) 
448  (12) 


5,384  (7) 
(0) 
(5) 

8,756  (8) 


C 
(10) 


14,911  (1 


57,843  (8) 


(0) 

2,345  (8) 

(0) 

3,482  (10) 

(0) 

1.237  (11) 

(0) 

10.803  (11) 

(0) 

(0) 

3,720  (11) 

(0) 

20,270  (10) 

(0) 

(0) 


64 

186 

1 

45 

1 
157 

115 

376 

123 

385 

694 

3.493 

15 

10 

37 

28 

90 

11 

20 

68 

192 

1 

15 

34 

101 

440 

2.256 
2.085 


230 
44 
81 
1,558 
248 
102 
199 

1,817 

33 
3,240 

1 

4.187 

19 
3,878 


1 

20,215 


710 
1,297 


1,312 
6,897 


171 

207 

340 

251 

271 

184 

643 

1,101 

148 

205 

134 

122 

131 

109 

353 

329 

298 

193 

3.850 
4.302 


196 
117 
137 
344 
64 
200 
2,130 
279 
178 
170 


59 

8.000 

74 

31 

18,953 

119 

366 

1,454 

58 

1,742 

18 

669 

3 

5,224 

1 

30 


6,854 

377 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


CALIFORNIA— Continued 

Sacramento    

Sacramento  Highway  Patrol    — 

Sacramento  State  Police   

San  Bernardino   

San  Bernardino  Highway  Patrol 
San  Bernardino  State  Police    — 

San  Diego    

San  Diego  Highway  Patrol    

San  Diego  State  Police  

San  Francisco  Highway  Patrol    . 

San  Francisco  State  Police  

San  Joaquin  

San  Joaquin  Highway  Patrol    . . . 

San  Joaquin  State  Police    

San  Mateo    

San  Mateo  Highway  Patrol    

San  Mateo  State  Police    

Santa  Barbara  

Santa  Barbara  Highway  Patrol    . 

Santa  Clara    

Santa  Clara  Highway  Patrol    

Santa  Clara  State  Police    

Santa  Cruz  

Santa  Cruz  Highway  Patrol  

Solano   

Solano  Highway  Patrol  

Sonoma  

Sonoma  Highway  Patrol    

Stanislaus  

Stanislaus  Highway  Patrol    

Ventura    

Ventura  Highway  Patrol    

Yolo   

Yolo  Highway  Patrol  

Yolo  State  Police    

COLORADO 

Adams  

Arapahoe  

Boulder  

Douglas    

El  Paso    

Gilpin    

Jefferson  

Larimer    

Pueblo  

Teller  

DELAWARE 

New  Castle  Police  Department   . 
New  Castle  State  Police    

FLORIDA 

Alachua    

Baker   

Bay    

Brevard    

Broward  

Clay    

Dade    

Escambia   

Hillsborough    

Lee    


33,579 
403 
944 

22,323 
142 
46 

17,340 


415 

6,986 

530 

5 

5,740 

23 

19 

6,725 

353 

4,568 

58 

17 

4,017 

114 

916 

57 

4,736 

566 

4,615 

154 

3,132 

166 

3,228 


4,361 
3,044 
1,463 

502 
2,367 

218 
4,809 
1,801 

969 

166 


9,564 
7,962 


160 
898 
5,896 
16,553 
1,152 
64,299 
14,000 
20,372 
4,620 


33,876  (12) 
(0) 
(0) 

22,406  (6) 
(0) 
(2) 

17,472  (7) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 

7,055  (12) 
(0) 
(0) 
5,755  (7) 
(0) 
(0) 

6,779  (12) 
(0) 
4,633  (9) 
(0) 
(0) 
4,031  (8) 
(0) 
(1) 
(0) 

4,775  (10) 
(0) 

4,686  (II) 
(0) 

3,182  (II) 
(0) 

3,279  (12) 
(0) 
(0) 


(2) 

3,084  (II) 

1,485  (12) 

(4) 

2,384  (7) 

218  (6) 

4,853  (II) 

1,811  (6) 

974  (6) 

166  (6) 


9,616  (12) 
7,993  (10) 


3,357  (12) 
161  (12) 
899  (12) 

5,918  (12) 
16,602  (12) 

1,154  (12) 
64,469  (12) 
14,040  (12) 
20,498  (12) 

4,645  (12) 


3 
186 

22 
452 

140 

484 

3 
73 

23 
170 

35 

219 

38 

49 

39 

111 

39 

37 

9 

10 

39 

91 

38 

95 

33 

60 

31 

100 

3,232 
345 
415 


1,013 

4 

5,719 

978 
1,283 

249 


1,803 
1,699 


349 


2,099 
1,626 
1,315 


895 


1,150 
1,094 


1,509 
480 
292 


2,961 
1,157 


1,131 
41 

297 
1,541 
4,555 

266 
18,920 
4,131 
6,163 
1,400 


720 
10,024 


268 
3,642 


2,522 
1,649 


2,890 

1.076 

468 


5,064 
5,571 


1,709 

86 

409 

3,653 

8.792 

800 

31,401 

7,417 

11,149 

2,590 


274 
340 


4,470 
1,015 
1,173 


143 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


FLORIDA— Continued 

Leon  

Manatee    

Nassau  

Orange    

Osceola  

Palm  Beach   

Pasco   

Pinellas    

Polk    

Saint  Johns    

Santa  Rosa   

Sarasota    

Seminole    

Volusia    

Wakulla    

GEORGIA 

Bibb    

Bryan  

Butts  

Catoosa  

Chatham  Police  Department    . . 

Cherokee   

Clayton  

Clayton  Police  Department    . . . 

Cobb    

Cobb  Police  Department    

Columbia   

Dade    

De  Kalb    

De  Kalb  Police  Department    . 

Dougherty    

Dougherty  Police  Department 

Douglas    

Effingham   

Forsyth  

Fulton  Police  Department  

Gwinnett  Police  Department   . 
Henry  Police  Department    — 

Houston    

Jones    

Muscogee    

Newton    

Paulding  

Richmond   

Rockdale    

Walker    

Walton    

IDAHO 

Ada  

ILLINOIS 

Champaign    

Clinton    

Cook    

Du  Page    

Henry    

Kane  

Kankakee  

Lake  

McHenry  

McLean    

Macon   

Madison    

Menard   

Monroe  


2,491 

2,496  (12) 

4,966 

4,976  (12) 

669 

674  (12) 

21,757 

21,870  (12) 

1,562 

1,564  (12) 

13,474 

13.500  (12) 

5,215 

5,256  (12) 

9,470 

9,526  (12) 

10,313 

10,401  (12) 

1,855 

1,859  (12) 

1,249 

1,272  (12) 

5,710 

5,716  (12) 

4,177 

4,181  (12) 

3,879 

3,901  (12) 

159 

159  (12) 

1,002 

1,008  (11) 

84 

84  (12) 

134 

134  (12) 

668 

670  (12) 

2,622 

2,629  (11) 

742 

742  (12) 

19 

19  (12) 

6,469 

6,472  (12) 

33 

33  (12) 

9,952 

9,954  (12) 

896 

896  (12) 

112 

112  (12) 

240 

240  (12) 

25,388 

25,471  (12) 

70 

70  (12) 

748 

752  (11) 

1,507 

1,508  (U) 

144 

144  (12) 

762 

762  (12) 

6,345 

6,356  (12) 

5,436 

5,436  (12) 

993 

993  (12) 

700 

703  (12) 

241 

242  (12) 

50 

50  (12) 

310 

313  (12) 

411 

411  (12) 

8.056 

8,074  (11) 

997 

997  (12) 

1,011 

1,011  (12) 

150 

150  (12) 

1,748 

1,773  (12) 

1,392 

(0) 

43 

(0) 

5,603 

(0) 

4,358 

(0) 

381 

(0) 

1,729 

(0) 

994 

(0) 

4,135 

(0) 

2,124 

(0) 

647 

(0) 

752 

(0) 

2,539 

(0) 

121 

(0) 

41 

(0) 

71 
866 
529 
559 
1,079 
130 

69 
181 


870 
1,258 

224 
6,756 

724 
4,275 
1,743 
2,905 
2,871 

432 

425 

1,408 

1,470 

1,423 

55 


164 
2,833 


1,264 
2,867 

340 
11,191 

656 
7,075 
2,640 
5.326 
5,395 
1,187 

647 

3,781 

2,280 

1,875 

49 


78 

34 

230 

318 

826 

1,411 

283 

337 

10 

5 

2,232 

3,400 

2 

28 

2,714 

5,563 

311 

477 

63 

15 

24 

134 

7.731 

13,699 

23 

41 

213 

452 

593 

634 

63 

54 

231 

432 

2.027 

3,154 

1,608 

2,903 

361 

515 

4,111 
565 
435 


,603 

3.054 

,453 

2.172 

125 

218 

640 

772 

508 

342 

.542 

1,888 

757 

1,140 

234 

308 

312 

366 

942 

1,228 

923 
226 


257 
239 
248 


436 
16 


76 
418 


144 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 

total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ILLINOIS— Continued 

Peoria    

Rock  Island  

Saint  Clair    

Sangamon    

Tazewell    

Will  

Winnebago    

Woodford    

INDIANA 

Adams  

Adams  State  Police   

Allen    

Allen  State  Police  

Dearborn   

Dearborn  State  Police    

De  Kalb    

De  Kalb  State  Police  

Elkhart    

Elkhart  State  Police    

Gibson  

Gibson  State  Police   

Hancock  

Hancock  State  Police   

Hendricks    

Hendricks  State  Police    

Howard    

Howard  State  Police  

Lake  

Lake  State  Police    

Marion    

Marion  State  Police  

Marshall   

Marshall  State  Police    

Monroe  

Monroe  State  Police    

Porter    

Porter  State  Police  

Saint  Joseph    

Saint  Joseph  State  Police  

Shelby   

Shelby  State  Police    

Tippecanoe  , 

Tippecanoe  State  Police   

Tipton    

Tipton  State  Police    

Vanderburgh  

Vanderburgh  State  Police    

Vermillion  

Vermillion  State  Police  

Vigo   

Vigo  State  Police    

Wells    

Wells  State  Police    

IOWA 

Black  Hawk    

Dubuque    

Johnson    

Linn    , 

Polk    

Pottawattamie  

Scott  

Warren    

Woodbury  

KANSAS 

Butler  

Douglas    


1,456 

(0) 

588 

(0) 

1,568 

(0) 

2,326 

(0) 

481 

(0) 

3,577 

(0) 

3,471 

(0) 

147 

(0) 

194 

197  (11) 

12 

(0) 

2,294 

2,309  (8) 

160 

(0) 

309 

310  (9) 

50 

(0) 

197 

198  (12) 

29 

(0) 

1,164 

1,164  (12) 

101 

(0) 

222 

228  (12) 

61 

(0) 

240 

243  (12) 

42 

(0) 

751 

768  (12) 

148 

(0) 

665 

665  (12) 

13 

(0) 

3,022 

3,088  (12) 

469 

(0) 

13,901 

13,997  (12) 

437 

(0) 

330 

344  (12) 

39 

(0) 

1.099 

1,110  (12) 

104 

(0) 

1,172 

(5) 

143 

(0) 

1,798 

1,811  (11) 

331 

(0) 

454 

458  (12) 

68 

(0) 

1,284 

1,301  (7) 

128 

(0) 

125 

125  (12) 

13 

(0) 

808 

809  (12) 

53 

(0) 

39 

39  (12) 

54 

(0) 

911 

915  (12) 

261 

(0) 

141 

142  (9) 

20 

(0) 

422 

425  (12) 

662 

667  (12) 

468 

475  (12) 

643 

649  (12) 

1,876 

1,883  (12) 

681 

697  (12) 

352 

352  (12) 

439 

450  (12) 

330 

339  (12) 

563 

567  (12) 

247 

252  (12) 

463 

747 

264 

271 

462 

854 

995 

1,032 

94 

325 

1,284 

1,701 

1,237 

1,815 

66 

71 

419 

6 

1,387 


117 

238 

105 

506 

124 

303 

222 

302 

434 

1,101 

180 

398 

113 

207 

200 

195 

145 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  Stale 


Crime 
Index 
(otal 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


KANSAS— Continued 

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Osage  

Sedgwick  

Shawnee  

KENTUCKY 

Boone    

Boone  Police  Department    — 

Boone  State  Police  

Bourbon   

Bourbon  State  Police    

Boyd    

Boyd  State  Police  

Bullitt    

Bullitt  Police  Department    

Bullitt  State  Police  

Campbell  Police  Department  . 

Campbell  State  Police    

Christian    

Christian  Police  Department    . 

Christian  State  Police  

Clark    

Clark  State  Police  

Daviess   

Daviess  State  Police    

Greenup  

Greenup  State  Police    

Henderson  

Henderson  State  Police   

Jefferson  Police  Department    . 

Jefferson  State  Police   

Jessamine  

Jessamine  State  Police    

Kenton  Police  Department   ... 

Kenton  State  Police    

Oldham  Police  Department    .. 

Oldham  

Oldham  State  Police   

Scott  

Scott  State  Police   

Woodford  Police  Department 

Woodford    

Woodford  State  Police    

LOUISIANA 

Ascension    

Bossier    

Caddo    

Calcasieu    

East  Baton  Rouge  

Grant   

Jefferson  

Lafayette   

Livingston  

Ouachita  

Rapides  

Saint  Bernard   

Saint  Tammany  

Webster    

West  Baton  Rouge   

MAINE 

Androscoggin   

Androscoggin  State  Police    ... 

Cumberland    

Cumberland  State  Police    


369 

369  (12) 

714 

724  (12) 

248 

258  (12) 

2.131 

2,144  (12) 

1,101 

1,108  (12) 

20 

20  (12) 

800 

801  (12) 

156 

171  (12) 

86 

86  (12) 

79 

■   83  (12) 

72 

72  (12) 

278 

291  (12) 

72 

72  (12) 

201 

201  (12) 

75 

89  (12) 

244 

244  (12) 

17 

56  (12) 

596 

597  (12) 

357 

361  (12) 

23 

29  (12) 

119 

119  (12) 

77 

80  (12) 

482 

486  (12) 

109 

110  (12) 

73 

73  (12) 

174 

209  (12) 

238 

238  (12) 

114 

120  (12) 

13,375 

13,494  (11) 

49 

49  (12) 

97 

97  (12) 

67 

80  (12) 

463 

463  (12) 

62 

112  (12) 

160 

160  (12) 

26 

26  (12) 

211 

220  (12) 

175 

175  (12) 

70 

80  (12) 

140 

140  (12) 

16 

16  (12) 

23 

31  (12) 

740 

741  (12) 

589 

589  (12) 

1,524 

1,524  (12) 

3,540 

3,548  (12) 

6,482 

6,494  (6) 

266 

267  (12) 

24,341 

(0) 

1.310 

1,310  (12) 

707 

707  (12) 

1,289 

1,291  (12) 

1,151 

1,151  (12) 

2,088 

2,088  (12) 

2,343 

2,356  (12) 

213 

213  (12) 

373 

373  (12) 

305 

305  (12) 

49 

50  (12) 

971 

982  (12) 

152 

154  (12) 

434 

1,069 

2,108 

71 

6,778 

482 

223 

291 

299 

442 


244 

266 

93 

206 

7 

7 

50 

62 

38 

16 

125 

308 

363 

320 

795 

1,839 

3,335 

127 

12,937 

479 

382 

843 

677 

1,240 

1.106 

88 

171 


146 


I  Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  Slate 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
toU) 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 


MARYLAND 

Anne  Arundel  Police  Department 

Anne  Arundel  State  Police    

I  Baltimore  

Baltimore  State  Police   

Carroll  Slate  Police   

'  Cecil  

I  Cecil  State  Police   

I  Charles    

Charles  State  Police    

Harford    

Harford  State  Police   

Howard  Police  Department    

I  Howard  State  Police  

'  Montgomery  Police  Department   . . 

Montgomery  State  Police    

Prince  Georges  Police  Department 
.  Prince  Georges  State  Police    

MASSACHUSETTS 

Berkshire  State  Police    

I  Bristol  State  Police    

I  Essex  State  Police    

Hampden  State  Police    

Hampshire  State  Police  

Middlesex  State  Police  

Norfolk  State  Police    

Plymouth  State  Police   

Suffolk  State  Police  

Worcester  State  Police    

MICHIGAN 

I  Barry    

I  Barry  State  Police    

1  Bay    

i  Bay  State  Police    

t  Calhoun    

Calhoun  State  Police    

Clinton    

Clinton  State  Police    

Eaton   

Eaton  State  Police    

Genesee    

Genesee  State  Police  

Ingham    

Ingham  State  Police    

Ionia  

Ionia  State  Police    

Jackson  

I  Jackson  State  Police    

I  Kent    

I  Kent  State  Police    

Livingston  

Livingston  State  Police   

Macomb   

Macomb  State  Police    

Monroe  

Monroe  State  Police    

Muskegon    

I    Muskegon  State  Police    

|i  Oakland    

j  I  Oakland  State  Police  

I  Oceana    

'  Oceana  State  Police  

'  Ottawa    

'  Ottawa  State  Police  

■  Saginaw    

Saginaw  State  Police    


13,808 

13,917 

12) 

1,731 

(0) 

40,648 

41,237 

12) 

1,115 

(0> 

1,926 

1,962 

10) 

255 

(0) 

1,283 

1,341 

12) 

2,316 

(0) 

924 

966 

10) 

1,956 

(0) 

1,562 

1,633 

10) 

5,603 

(0) 

616 

673 

10) 

28,685 

29,158 

12) 

204 

(1) 

39,710 

40,086 

12) 

1,582 

(4) 

337 

339 

(6) 

167 

(5) 

24 

(2) 

146 

(5) 

130 

(5) 

30 

(2) 

101 

(2) 

137 

(2) 

332 

(4) 

135 

(3) 

615 

619 

12) 

344 

344 

12) 

921 

927 

12) 

1,369 

1,369 

12) 

653 

658 

12) 

852 

852 

12) 

371 

376 

12) 

60 

60 

12) 

1,771 

1,780 

12) 

298 

298 

12) 

3,428 

3,466 

12) 

1,396 

1,396 

12) 

2,598 

2,612 

12) 

378 

378 

12) 

353 

355 

12) 

671 

671 

12) 

1,194 

1,208 

12) 

1,252 

1,252 

12) 

2,758 

2,784 

12) 

907 

907 

12) 

1,433 

1,478 

12) 

1,093 

1,093 

12) 

2,620 

2,647 

12) 

883 

883 

12) 

2.518 

2,593 

12) 

1,147 

1,147 

12) 

1,788 

1,801 

12) 

209 

209 

12) 

6,087 

6,225 

12) 

749 

749 

12) 

325 

328 

12) 

253 

253 

12) 

1,329 

1,332 

12) 

359 

359 

12) 

1,431 

1,450 

12) 

1,185 

1,185 

12) 

3.705 

8,327 

381 

946 

9,741 

22,706 

222 

611 

572 

1,088 

67 

157 

420 

621 

529 

1,498 

174 

596 

778 

999 

383 

834 

1.284 

3,324 

136 

308 

6,289 

19,096 

27 

133 

10,141 

21,305 

356 

833 

181 

626 

353 

840 

198 

330 

188 

492 

107 

219 

2,016 

859 

1,826 


282 

719 

398 

619 

594 

1,915 

240 

544 

355 

915 

333 

560 

515 

1,602 

193 

515 

661 

1,479 

358 

604 

504 

1,061 

54 

95 

895 

3,542 

156 

366 

147 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


MICHIGAN— Continued 

Saint  Clair    

Saint  Clair  State  Police    

Shiawassee    

Shiawassee  State  Police    

Van  Buren   

Van  Buren  State  Police    

Washtenaw  

Washtenaw  State  Police    

MINNESOTA 

Anoka   

Benton  

Carver  

Chisago  

Clay    

Dakota    

Hennepin  

Olmsted    

Polk    

Ramsey  

Saint  Louis    

Sherburne    

Stearns    

Washington    

Wright    

MISSISSIPPI 

Harrison  

Hinds  

MISSOURI 

Andrew    

Boone    

Cass    

Clay    

Franklin    

Greene    

Jefferson  

Platte    

Ray    

Saint  Charles    

Saint  Louis  Police  Department 

MONTANA 

Cascade    

Yellowstone   

NEBRASKA 

Dakota    

Douglas    

Lancaster  

Sarpy    

NEVADA 

Washoe  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Hillsborough  Rural  

Hillsborough  State  Police  


1.817 

796 

687 

556 

442 

1.202 

3,688 

1,753 


442 
155 
290 

1,108 
294 
270 
148 
697 
239 
234 

1,463 
157 
650 

1,260 

1.066 


218 

821 

412 

296 

1.012 

1,105 

2,081 

434 


1.278 
16.790 


265 
1.227 


2,055 
519 
915 


1,852  (12) 

796  (12) 

701  (12) 

556  (12) 

456  (12) 

1,202  (12) 

3,749  (12) 

1,753  (12) 


448  (12) 
155  (12) 
294  (12) 

1,108  (12) 
296  (12) 
270  (12) 
153  (12) 
702  (12) 
239  (12) 
234  (12) 

1,491  (12) 
158  (12) 
651  (12) 

1,280  (12) 

1,070  (12) 


2,812  (12) 
576  (11) 


228  (12) 

823  (12) 

423  (12) 

302  (12) 

1,018  (12) 

1,111  (12) 

2,093  (II) 

435  (12) 

(3) 

(5) 

17,018  (12) 


(2) 
1,241  (7) 


124  (12) 

!,089  (12) 

536  (12) 

922  (12) 


(0) 
119  (9) 


591 

1,047 

258 

432 

216 

407 

134 

323 

166 

242 

424 

544 

946 

2,123 

324 

866 

206 

779 

89 

168 

103 

144 

23 

100 

226 

391 

54 

145 

62 

135 

686 

605 

60 

81 

157 

424 

427 

713 

286 

674 

8 

59 

76 

333 

20 

197 

21 

110 

31 

477 

34 

407 

26 

1,057 

31 

165 

9 

53 

213 

595 

477 

5,140 

1,209 
204 


381 
578 
640 
206 
91 
294 
8,919 


1,293 
319 


148 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
neghgent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NEW  JERSEY 

Atlantic  State  Police  

Bergen  State  Police  

Burlington  State  Police   — 

Camden  State  Police  

Cumberland  State  Police    .. 

Essex  State  Police    

Gloucester  State  Police  — 

Hudson  State  Police    

Mercer  State  Police  

Middlesex  State  Police  

Monmouth  State  Police  — 

Morris  State  Police 

Passaic  State  Police   

Salem  State  Police    

Somerset  State  Police  , 

Union  State  Police   , 

Warren  State  Police    , 

NEW  MEXICO 

Sandoval    , 

NEW  YORK 

Albany    , 

Albany  State  Police  , 

Broome  

Broome  State  Police   

Chemung   

Chemung  State  Police    

Dutchess    

I  Dutchess  State  Police  

I  Erie  

I  Erie  State  Police   

I  Herkimer  State  Police    

'  Livmgston  

Livingston  State  Police   . . . 

Madison    

Madison  State  Police    

Monroe  

Monroe  State  Police    

Montgomery    

Montgomery  State  Police 

Nassau  

Niagara   

Niagara  State  Police    

Oneida  

Oneida  State  Police   

Onondaga    

Onondaga  State  Police    . . . 

Ontario    

Ontario  State  Police    

Orleans    

Orleans  State  Police    

Oswego    

Oswego  State  Police  

Putnam    

Putnam  State  Police    

Rensselaer  

1  Rensselaer  State  Police    . . . 

!  Rockland  State  Police    

'^  Saratoga   

'  Saratoga  State  Police    

'  Schenectady     

;  Schenectady  State  Police   . 

'  Suffolk    

'  Suffolk  Police  Department 
'  Suffolk  State  Police  

Tioga    

Tioga  State  Police    

Wayne  

Wayne  State  Police    

Wcsichester  State  Police    . 


689 

698  (7) 

526 

(1) 

1,062 

1.078  (9) 

121 

(1) 

1,281 

1,302  (9) 

34 

(4) 

16 

(0) 

16 

(0) 

353 

(4) 

117 

(2) 

438 

(5) 

154 

(4) 

7 

(0) 

546 

560  (7) 

182 

(0) 

33 

(0) 

382 

(5) 

190 

(2) 

1,019 

(3) 

1,466 

(2) 

1,363 

(3) 

624 

(4) 

519 

(4) 

878 

885  (6) 

1,979 

(5) 

1,824 

1,902  (6) 

1,020 

(1) 

600 

(3) 

676 

(3) 

232 

(1) 

237 

245  (11) 

566 

(3) 

6,449 

6,507  (11) 

989 

(1) 

176 

179  (6) 

261 

(1) 

37,256 

37,496  (7) 

2,248 

2,294  (7) 

647 

(3) 

977 

(3) 

1,656 

(4) 

3,714 

3,815  (12) 

2,086 

(4) 

1,461 

(0) 

538 

(0) 

387 

(0) 

174 

(2) 

661 

691  (7) 

805 

(0) 

803 

(5) 

380 

(3) 

618 

(5) 

835 

(4) 

122 

(1) 

1,505 

(4) 

1,498 

(5) 

21 

(0) 

164 

(3) 

7 

(1) 

63,820 

64,282  (6) 

282 

(2) 

488 

(4) 

242 

(3) 

973 

1,000  (11) 

1,076 

(3) 

1,489 

(3) 

5 

33 

10 

545 

60 

445 

7 

3 
3 

80 

1,708 

17,735 

198 

268 

314 

461 

783 

845 

302 

1,215 

462 

444 

335 

212 

145 

503 

91 

114 

87 

120 

256 

249 

1,228 

4,682 

205 

666 

15 

139 

86 

153 

8,510 

22,760 

741 

1,173 

307 

285 

289 

566 

827 

701 

1,148 

2,172 

724 

1,212 

381 

976 

149 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


NORTH  CAROLINA 

Alamance    

Brunswick  

Buncombe  

Cumberland    

Currituck  

Davidson  

Durham    

Forsyth  

Gaston  

Guilford    

Mecklenburg    

New  Hanover    

Orange    

Randolph  

Stokes    

Union  

Wake   

Yadkin  

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Burleigh    

Cass    

Grand  Forks  

Morton   

OHIO 

Auglaize  

Belmont   

Butler  

Champaign   

Clark    

Clermont   

Cuyahoga    

Delaware  

Franklin   

Fulton   

Geauga    

Greene    

Hamilton    

Jefferson  

Lake  

Lawrence    

Lorain   

Lucas  

Mahoning    

Miami    

Montgomery    

Pickaway  

Portage  

Preble    

Putnam    

Richland    

Stark    

Summit   

Van  Wert   

Washington    

OKLAHOMA 

Canadian    

Cleveland    

Comanche  

Creek   

Le  Flore   

McClain    


446 

1,028 

1,343 

429 

1,271 

1,136 

17 

629 

4,495 

365 

796 

740 

7,052 

301 

604 

1,247 

1,304 

1,680 

467 

991 

6,168 

1,053 

2,491 

692 

177 

1,297 

2,849 

2,869 

317 

779 


963  (9) 

(0) 

(0) 

7.645  (12) 

236  (12) 

1,684  (6) 

1,216  (9) 

(0) 

(5) 

2,776  (11) 

2,766  (9) 

2,470  (8) 

(2) 

(2) 

(0) 

(2) 

3,326  (9) 

(0) 


114  (7) 

274  (8) 

168  (11) 

90  (7) 


447  (12) 

1,044  (6) 

(0) 

432  (12) 

(3) 

(1) 

(1) 

(0) 

4,507  (9) 

370  (7) 

808  (10) 

741  (10) 

7.098  (12) 

(0) 

(0) 

1.269  (12) 

(2) 

1,728  (12) 

469  (11) 

(2) 

6,241  (U) 

1,058  (11) 

2,535  (11) 

(0) 

(0) 

(0) 

2,875  (12) 

2,933  (10) 

320  (11) 

(1) 


(4) 
237  (9) 
380  (8) 
496  (12) 
181  (6) 
104  (8) 


8 

4 

1 

2 

10 

9 

19 

10 

13 

3 

7 

1 

7 

8 

2 

2 

7 

7 

28 

349 

498 

315 

346 

656 

1,129 

3,216 

3,088 

115 

59 

616 

798 

414 

626 

687 

1,338 

1,063 

1,238 

964 

1,460 

1,072 

1,253 

956 

1,201 

388 

374 

587 

567 

137 

218 

315 

301 

1.317 

1,519 

115 

205 

9 

330 

831 

80 

304 

605 

17 

n 

196 

354 

85 

1,172 

2,690 

5 

135 

198 

66 

259 

406 

59 

239 

390 

227 

1,635 

4,588 

53 

98 

81 

5 

134 

406 

136 

272 

753 

173 

618 

318 

72 

554 

871 

88 

93 

229 

103 

321 

464 

208 

2,149 

3,172 

89 

331 

578 

208 

797 

1,232 

20 

199 

384 

63 

108 

126 

282 

789 

36 

1,057 

1,393 

360 

536 

1,747 

150 


ilTable  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


OKLAHOMA— Continued 

^Mayes    

'  Osage   

Pottawatomie    

Rogers  

Sequoyah  

Tulsa    

Wagoner    

OREGON 

I  Clackamas  

Clackamas  State  Police   

Lane   

Lane  State  Police    

Marion    

Marion  State  Police  

Multnomah  

Multnomah  State  Police    

Polk    

Polk  State  Police  

Washington    

Washington  State  Police  

PENNSYLVANU 

^Adams  State  Police    

Allegheny  Police  Department  ... 

Allegheny  State  Police    

Beaver  

Beaver  State  Police   

Berks  State  Police    

Blair  State  Police    

Bucks  State  Police    

Cambria  State  Police    

Carbon  State  Police  

Chester  Detective    

Chester  State  Police    

Cumberland  State  Police    

Dauphin  State  Police    

Delaware  State  Police    

Erie  State  Police   

Lackawanna  State  Police   

Lancaster  State  Police   , 

Lehigh  State  Police   

Luzerne  State  Police  , 

Lycoming  State  Police    

Monroe  State  Police    , 

Montgomery  Detective    , 

Montgomery  State  Police    

,  Northampton  State  Police   

Perry  State  Police    , 

Philadelphia  State  Police    

Somerset  State  Police  

Susquehanna  State  Police  

Washington  State  Police  

Westmoreland  Detective  

Westmoreland  State  Police   

.York  Detective   

iYork  State  Police    

RHODE  ISLAND 

kKent  Slate  Police    

PProvidence  State  Police    

^■Washington  State  Police  


366 

367  (8) 

347 

347  (8) 

195 

195  (8) 

330 

(5) 

259 

265  (7) 

1,708 

1.754  (11) 

335 

336  (6) 

6,071 

6,094  (12) 

324 

377  (12) 

3,236 

3,256  (12) 

513 

532  (12) 

3,680 

3,692  (12) 

286 

317  (12) 

11,394 

11,425  (11) 

98 

111  (12) 

494 

498  (12) 

24 

29  (12) 

5,207 

5,240  (11) 

191 

215  (12) 

656 

660  (12) 

1,059 

1,067  (12) 

206 

208  (12) 

1 

(12) 

305 

316  (12) 

850 

871  (12) 

573 

661  (12) 

499 

563  (12) 

420 

429  (12) 

425 

436  (12) 

18 

19  (U) 

2,872 

2,949  (12) 

642 

682  (12) 

883 

902  (12) 

1,171 

1,264  (12) 

1,578 

1,588  (12) 

340 

376  (12) 

1,317 

1,438  (12) 

1,007 

1,016  (12) 

873 

991  (12) 

1,497 

1,577  (12) 

999 

1,022  (12) 

7 

7  (12) 

578 

618  (12) 

317 

320  (12) 

557 

559  (12) 

36 

38  (12) 

654 

672  (12) 

467 

482  (12) 

924 

1,022  (12) 

37 

37  (12) 

2,076 

2,226  (12) 

4 

4  (12) 

928 

983  (12) 

140 

(1) 

364 

(0) 

296 

(2) 

158 

154 

141 

38 

167 

99 

126 

70 

570 

784 

186 

107 

2,064 
111 

1,169 
137 

1,091 
99 

3,121 


1,603 
45 


3,199 

152 
1,791 

285 
2,213 

117 

6,248 

50 

259 

15 

2,830 


320 

269 

333 

390 

40 

98 

104 

133 

410 

345 

266 

232 

171 

220 

207 

159 

225 

159 

1 

6 

1,260 

1,079 

241 

321 

295 

483 

294 

657 

520 

865 

182 

113 

507 

603 

394 

452 

366 

377 

503 

831 

531 

354 

2 

218 

252 

HI 

161 

249 

235 

922 
25 


151 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Index 

total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Aiken   

Berkeley  

Charleston  Police  Department 

Dorchester    

Greenville   

Lexington    

Pickens    

Richland    

Spartanburg   

SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Minnehaha    

Pennington    

TENNESSEE 

Anderson  

Blount    

Carter    

Cheatham    

Dickson    

Hawkins  

Knox    

Marion    

Montgomery    

Robertson    

Rutherford    

Shelby  

Sullivan    

Tipton    

Unicoi    

Union   

Washington    

Williamson    

Wilson  

TEXAS 

Bell   

Bexar   

Bowie    

Brazoria    

Brazos   

Callahan  

Cameron    

Clay    

Collin  

Comal    

Coryell    

Dallas    

Denton    

Ector    

Ellis    

El  Paso    

Fort  Bend  

Galveston    

Grayson    

Gregg    

Guadalupe    

Harris    

Harrison   

Hays  

Hidalgo  

Hood    

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Jones    

Liberty    


2,702 

2,719  (8) 

1,343 

1,358  (8) 

7,352 

7,400  (8) 

1,463 

1,472  (8) 

9,199 

9,321  (8) 

4,434 

4,451  (8) 

897 

910  (8) 

8,071 

8,099  (8) 

6.363 

6,421  (8) 

614 

615  (7) 

1,334 

1,347  (12) 

489 

508  (10) 

399 

(4) 

465 

470  (6) 

396 

401  (12) 

290 

294  (12) 

337 

(1) 

4,091 

(0) 

157 

(0) 

660 

764  (12) 

416 

428  (12) 

869 

(1) 

2,465 

2,513  (12) 

1,525 

1,543  (9) 

182 

183  (6) 

125 

129  (11) 

143 

145  (7) 

737 

739  (6) 

472 

473  (12) 

581 

(4) 

789 

791  (12) 

091 

(4) 

459 

(1) 

327 

(4) 

280 

(0) 

164 

(0) 

950 

(4) 

276 

(1) 

382 

(4) 

243 

244  (7) 

86 

(0) 

,090 

(3) 

614 

(2) 

,089 

1,089  (7) 

518 

(5) 

790 

(3) 

,473 

1,476  (7) 

,297 

(2) 

732 

(2) 

616 

(0) 

290 

290  (12) 

,536 

18,677  (11) 

444 

(1) 

365 

(0) 

727 

728  (6) 

307 

(1) 

683 

(4) 

398 

401  (7) 

78 

(5) 

479 

(1) 

917 

2,412 

3,261 

140 

561 

637 

790 

2,991 

4,535 

554 

1,395 

2,153 

115 

291 

421 

600 

2,421 

4,248 

429 

2,171 

3,072 

318 

326 

1,279 

1,353 

166 

241 

441 

657 

125 

104 

481 

437 

266 

259 

313 

632 

225 

193 

267 

343 

575 

689 

459 

577 

295 

357 

234 

226 

131 

123 

6,969 

7,670 

224 

151 

152 


ITable  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  Slate 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny - 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


TEXAS— Continued 

I  Lubbock  

McLennan    

Midland    — 

Montgomery    

Nueces    

'  Orange    

I  Parker    

I  Potter    

1  Randall    

!  Rockwall   

San  Patricio  

Smith    

Tarrant    

Taylor   

Tom  Green    

Travis    

Waller    

Webb   

Wichita  

V  Williamson    

vWise   

UTAH 

TDavis  

'Salt  Lake    

Tooele  

Utah    

|VWeber    

VIRGINIA 

'Amherst   

'Amherst  State  Police    

^Appomattox  

Appomattox  State  Police    

Botetourt   

Botetourt  State  Police    

Campbell    

Campbell  State  Police    

Charles  City    

Charles  City  State  Police    

Chesterfield  Police  Department    . . . 

Chesterfield  State  Police    

Craig    

Craig  Slate  Police  

Dinwiddle   

Dinwiddie  State  Police    

Fairfax  Police  Department    

;  Fairfax  State  Police   

Gloucester    

Gloucester  State  Police  

Goochland    

Goochland  State  Police    

■  Hanover  

Hanover  State  Police    

Wenrico  Police  Department    

Henrico  Stale  Police  

1  James  City   

I  James  City  State  Police    

i Loudoun    

I  Loudoun  State  Police  

FPowhatan    

FPowhalan  State  Police  

PPrince  George   

PPrince  George  State  Police    

PPrince  William  Police  Department 
rfPrince  William  State  Police   


600 
2,753 
730 
941 
685 
227 
280 
80 
446 
815 
1,258 
267 
358 
2,266 
133 
216 
208 
401 
286 


382 
17,440 


247 

26 

25,903 


(1) 
(4) 
(4) 
2,777  (8) 
(0) 
(0) 
(3) 
(I) 

280  (6) 
(1) 
(2) 
(5) 
(4) 

269  (8) 

(2) 

2,267  (8) 

133  (9) 

216  (8) 
(5) 
(3) 
(3) 


385  (8 

17,525  (12: 

192  (8; 

323  (9 


697  (12) 

(1) 

201  (12) 

(0) 

460  (10) 

(I) 

554  (12) 

(0) 

33  (12) 

(0) 

4,861  (12) 

(0) 

19  (12) 

(0) 

251  (9) 

(0) 

26,982  (12) 

(1) 

231  (12) 

(1) 

236  (II) 

(0) 

969  (7) 

(2) 

(0) 

(0) 

431  (12) 

(0) 

1,270  (12) 

(0) 

54  (6) 

(0) 

404  (11) 

(0) 

5,769  (12) 

(1) 


206 

263 

1,185 

1,076 

187 

365 

473 

326 

290 

276 

95 
4,007 


204 
11,493 


3,210 
60 


544 

115 

5,805 


67 
326 


15 
920 


1,683 
10 


153 


Table  8. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  Counties,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


VIRGINIA— Continued 

Roanoke  

Roanoke  State  Police    

Scott  

Scott  State  Police   

Washington    

Washington  State  Police  

York   

York  State  Police    

WASHINGTON 

Benton  

Clark    

Franklin    

King   

Pierce    

Snohomish    

Spokane    

Yakima 

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Brooke    

Brooke  State  Police  

Cabell    

Cabell  State  Police  

Hancock  

Hancock  State  Police   

Kanawha   

Kanawha  State  Police    

Ohio   

Ohio  State  Police    

Putnam 

Putnam  State  Police    

Wayne  

Wayne  State  Police   

Wood  

Wood  State  Police   

WISCONSIN 

Brown   

Calumet    

Chippewa    

Dane    

Douglas    

Eau  Claire    

Kenosha  

La  Crosse  

Milwaukee    

Outagamie  

Ozaukee    

Racine  

Rock    

Saint  Croix    

Washington    

Waukesha    

Winnebago    


831 
6,564 
386 
24,305 
11,836 
6,885 
7,172 
3,399 


442 
1,011 


2,047 
250 
592 

1,856 
439 
500 

2,011 
863 
623 

1,178 
256 

1,571 
867 
503 

1,110 

1,670 


1,816  (II) 

(3) 

88  (12) 

(0) 

624  (10) 

(3) 

815  (12) 

(3) 


837  (12) 

6.610  (II) 

(0) 

24,542  (12) 

11,958  (12) 

(0) 

7,192  (7) 

3,451  (12) 


143  (12) 

15  (12) 

1.020  (12) 

184  (12) 

260  (12) 

5  (12) 

445  (II) 

1,039  (12) 

(0) 

105  (12) 

110  (6) 

105  (12) 

211  (12) 

201  (12) 

589  (12) 

130  (12) 


2,062  (12) 

255  (12) 

593  (12) 

1,866  (12) 

445  (12) 

503  (12) 

2.036  (12) 

863  (12) 

641  (12) 

1,181  (12) 

257  (12) 

1,580  (12) 

876  (12) 

509  (12) 

1,119  (12) 

1,685  (12) 

914  (12) 


50 

248 

430 

165 

2,065 

3,773 

16 

83 

262 

610 

8,019 

13,320 

515 

4,285 

5,872 

269 

2.690 

3,258 

178 

2.260 

4,194 

391 

963 

1,719 

346 

1,128 

236 


181 
1.021 
484 
330 
719 
1.259 
599 


154 


able  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 


Numbers  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  months  for  which  arson  data  were  received.  Arson  figures  are  not  shown  if  reports  for  less  than  6  months  were 
^ceived.  The  Modified  Crime  Index  total  is  the  sum  of  all  Crime  Index  offenses,  including  arson. 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ALABAMA 

llllount    

chambers    

'ullman    

)ailas    

<)e  Kalb    

ackson   

Morgan   

i'alladega  

ARIZONA 

i^pache  

Coconino  

IfJavajo    

i'inal   

/avapai    

/uma   

ARKANSAS 

Craighead    

I4ississippi  

CALIFORNIA 

3utte    

3utte  Highway  Patrol    

Butte  State  Police  

l\  Dorado    

£1  Dorado  Highway  Patrol   

Humboldt    

iriumboldt  Highway  Patrol    

mpenal    

mperial  Highway  Patrol    

mperial  State  Police    

<ings   

Cings  Highway  Patrol  

<.ings  State  Police    

^ake   

„ake  Highway  Patrol  

Madera    

vladera  Highway  Patrol   

'Vlendocino    

ivlendocino  Highway  Patrol   

vlerced 

vlerced  Highway  Patrol   

[Merced  State  Police    

^levada    

Nevada  Highway  Patrol   

;  5an  Luis  Obispo    

ian  Luis  Obispo  Highway  Patrol 

shasta    

Shasta  Highway  Patrol    

Shasta  State  Police  

Sutter   

'iSutter  Highway  Police    

I  Tulare 

i  fulare  Highway  Police   

rLuolumne    

nruolumne  Highway  Patrol    

/ ^uba  

^>'uba  Highway  Patrol    

COLORADO 

^Vlesa  


181 
726 
465 

2,164 
879 

2,334 


183  (12) 

735  (12) 

466  (12) 

2,197  (12) 

883  (12) 

2,373  (12) 


570  (7) 
(5) 


4,078  (12) 
(0) 
(0) 
(3) 
(0) 

2,420  (11) 
(0) 

1,390  (10) 
(0) 
(0) 
1,633  (9) 
(0) 
(0) 

1,836  (10) 

(0) 

1,637  (9) 

(0) 

1,558  (11) 
(0) 
2,172  (9) 
(0) 
(0) 
1,299  (9) 
(0) 
(4) 
(0) 

2,439  (11) 
(0) 
(0) 

1,002  (10) 
(0) 

4,883  (11) 

(0) 

1.319  (8) 

(0) 

1,890  (12) 
(0) 


34 

39 

12 

15 

20 

28 

5 

14 

20 

30 

10 

17 

11 

36 

5 

22 

25 

51 

6 

4 

23 

20 

12 

22 

6 

6 

46 

86 

8 

6 

10 

20 

165 

446 

182 

203 

656 

1,048 

289 

477 

520 

1,362 

5 
1,217 

6 

1,293 

29 

839 

1,166 

417 

644 

2 

574 

843 
3 

2 

744 

825 

618 

812 
6 

594 

679 

725 

1,258 
8 

502 

5 

729 

8 

658 

1,337 
53 

851 

1,348 
23 

9 

348 

19 

565 

4 

1,652 

2,197 

7 

367 

776 

609 

1,013 

1 

155 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


DELAWARE 

Kent  State  Police    

Sussex  State  Police    

FLORIDA 

Charlotte    

Citrus  

Collier  

Hernando    

Indian  River    

Jackson  

Lake  

Marion    

Martin    

Okaloosa    

Putnam    

Saint  Lucie    

GEORGIA 

Carroll    

Floyd  

Glynn    

Hall  

HAWAII 

Hawaii  

Kauai  

Maui  

IDAHO 

Canyon   

Kootenai    

ILLINOIS 

Adams  

La  Salle  

Vermilion    

INDIANA 

Henry    

Henry  State  Police  

Kosciusko   

Kosciusko  State  Police    

La  Poi  te    

La  Porte  State  Police    

Wayne  

Wayne  State  Police   

KANSAS 

Riley    

KENTUCKY 

Floyd  

Floyd  State  Police    

Hardin  

Hardin  State  Police   

Harlan  

Harlan  State  Police    

Laurel    

Laurel  State  Police    

McCracken  

McCracken  Police  Department 


1,846 
2,772 


1,290 
1,590 
4,340 

968 
2,020 

344 
2,117 
3,360 
2,708 
1,941 
1,284 
3.321 


550 

947 

1.774 

1,958 


2,323 
2,472 
6,228 


542 

64 

1,153 


1,852  (7) 
(5) 


1,297  (12) 
1,600  (12) 
4,352  (12) 

973  (12) 
2,029  (12) 

345  (12) 
2,130  (12) 
3,390  (12) 
2,720  (12) 
1,950  (12) 
1,284  (12) 
3,327  (12) 


551  (11) 

953  (12) 

1.777  (12) 

1,958  (12) 


2,350  (12) 
2,503  (12) 
6,273  (12) 


782  (12) 
832  (12) 


331  (12) 
(0) 
(0) 
(0) 
(5) 
(0) 

634  (12) 
(0) 


293  (12) 


28  (12) 

471  (12) 

64  (12) 

325  (12) 

56  (12) 

737  (12) 

180  (12) 

526  (9) 

679  (12) 

9  (12) 


724 

667 

1,714 


955 
1,368 


114 

423 

642 

47 

550 

919 

216 

1,351 

2,416 

40 

387 

476 

161 

650 

1,058 

53 

145 

120 

219 

839 

880 

1,220 

1,539 

162 

139 

949 

1,422 

58 

481 

1,251 

50 

514 

627 

154 

1,333 

1,622 

1,407 
1,594 
3,863 


397 

594 

33 

24 

199 

358 

12 

31 

156 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  Slate 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


valed 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


KENTUCKY— Continued 

VMcCracken  State  Police   

I  Pike  

I  Pike  Police  Department    

I  Pike  State  Police   

Pulaski  

I  Pulaski  State  Police   

\  Warren    

\  Warren  State  Police    

LOUISIANA 

Avoyelles 

Lafourche    

Plaquemines  

Saint  Charles    

'  Saint  John  the  Baptist    

•Saint  Landry    

I  Tangipahoa    

1  Terrebonne  

^  Vermilion    

^  Vernon    

MAINE 

/  Aroostook  

Aroostook  State  Police   

Hancock  

I  Hancock  State  Police   

'  Kennebec    

'Kennebec  State  Police   

Penobscot    

Penobscot  State  Police    

MARYLAND 

Allegany    

Allegany  State  Police  

Calvert    

'  Calvert  State  Police    

Frederick  

Frederick  State  Police   

Saint  Mary's    — 

■  Saint  Mary's  State  Police    

Washington    

Washington  State  Police  

Wicomico    

Wicomico  State  Police    

MICHIGAN 

Allegan   

Allegan  State  Police    

I  Berrien    

i  Berrien  State  Police  

Grand  Traverse    

Grand  Traverse  State  Police  — 

Isabella    

Isabella  State  Police    

I  Lenawee    

Lenawee  State  Police   

'  Midland    

:  Midland  State  Police  

'  Montcalm    

'  Montcalm  State  Police  

'  Saint  Joseph    

^  Saint  Joseph  State  Police  

'  Sanilac     

'  Sanilac  State  Police   


144 
970 
854 

1,426 
658 
346 
765 

1,354 
397 
807 


750 

139 

749 

82 

1,454 

1,347 

704 

784 

750 

38 

1,281 


1,142 

752 

1,817 

1,990 

1,102 

499 

394 

436 

1,284 

412 

868 

111 

628 

458 

684 

319 

770 

216 


46  (12) 
88  (12) 
II  (12) 
737  (12) 
348  (12) 
102  (12) 
408  (12) 
182  (12) 


146  (12) 
975  (12) 
854  (12) 

1,435  (12) 
661  (12) 
346  (12) 
765  (12) 

1,354  (12) 
397  (12) 
814  (12) 


327  (12) 

475  (12) 

445  (12) 

90  (12) 

163  (12) 

405  (12) 

544  (12) 

388  (12) 


(0) 

776  (10) 

(0) 

762  (10) 

82  (9) 

1,478  (10) 

(0) 

735  (10) 

(0) 

815  (10) 

(0) 

1,301  (10) 


1,154  (12) 

752  (12) 

1,830  (12) 

1,990  (12) 

1,114  (12) 

499  (12) 

397  (12) 

436  (12) 

1,320  (12) 

412  (12) 

878  (12) 

111  (12) 

633  (12) 

458  (12) 

690  (12) 

319  (12) 

776  (12) 

216  (12) 


381 

616 

262 

353 

501 

1,061 

613 

997 

210 

773 

159 

272 

118 

247 

122 

269 

157 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 

theft 


MICHIGAN— Continued 

Tuscola  

Tuscola  State  Police    

MINNESOTA 

Crow  Wing   

Itasca   

Otter  Tail    

MISSISSIPPI 

Bolivar    

Jones    

Lowndes    

MISSOURI 

Jasper    

Newton    

Pulaski  

MONTANA 

Flathead  

Missoula  

NEVADA 

Carson  City  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Rockingham    

Rockingham  State  Police  

NEW  JERSEY 

Sussex  State  Police    

NEW  MEXICO 

McKinley    

NEW  YORK 

Allegany  State  Police  

Cattaraugus    

Cattaraugus  State  Police  

Cayuga    

Cayuga  State  Police    

Chautauqua    

Chautauqua  State  Police  

Chenango    

Chenango  State  Police  

Chnton 

Clinton  State  Police    

Columbia  

Columbia  State  Police    

Delaware  

Delaware  State  Police    

Franklin  State  Police    

Fulton    

Fulton  State  Police    

Genesee    

Genesee  State  Police  , 

Jefferson  , 


1,001 

1.084 

786 


1.212 

1,243 


849  (12) 
412  (12) 


1.003  (12) 

1.088  (12) 

794  (12) 


353  (12) 
(1) 
(3) 


514  (9) 
411  (12) 
235  (9) 


(0) 


(0) 
148  (9) 


694  (8) 


665 

(3) 

511 

527  (8) 

646 

(4) 

557 

(0) 

944 

(2) 

881 

899  (12) 

449 

(4) 

577 

(4) 

343 

(I) 

62 

(2) 

1372 

(2) 

371 

(4) 

665 

(1) 

149 

152  (11) 

524 

534  (6) 

624 

(3) 

552 

568  (11) 

268 

(2) 

670 

(4) 

290 

(3) 

549 

559  (6) 

557 
449 
430 


222 
357 
553 
484 
221 


492 

717 

118 

183 

289 

307 

56 

73 

298 

194 

210 

354 

221 

278 

158 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


Counly  by  State 


Index 

total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


NEW  YORK— Continued 

Jefferson  State  Police   

Orange    

Orange  State  Police  

Otsego  

Otsego  State  Police   

Saint  Lawrence  

Saint  Lawrence  State  Police    

vSteuben  

1  Steuben  State  Police   

.  Sullivan    

Sullivan  State  Police  

'  Tompkins    

Tompkins  State  Police  

Ulster  

Ulster  State  Police   

Washington    

'  Washington  State  Police  

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Beaufort   

I  Burke  

Cabarrus  

Caldwell  

Catawba  

Cleveland    

Columbus    

Craven    

Duplin  

Halifax    

Harnett    

Haywood  

Henderson  

Iredell    

Johnston  

Lenoir   

Lincoln   

McDowell    

Moore   

Nash  

Onslow   

Pitt    

Robeson   

Rockingham    

Rowan    

Rutherford    

Sampson  

Stanly    

Wayne  

Wilkes  

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Ward  

OHIO 

Ashtabula  

Brown  


549 

(1) 

6 

(0) 

2,414 

(3) 

49 

(1) 

575 

(1) 

626 

(5) 

970 

(2) 

540 

(5) 

705 

(1) 

651 

(4) 

1,393 

(3) 

1,032 

1.037  (6) 

439 

(1) 

733 

(4) 

1,624 

(4) 

312 

(1) 

414 

(5) 

460 

460  (8) 

1,170 

1,196  (8) 

954 

961  (9) 

1,068 

1,084  (8) 

1,775 

1,795  (7) 

1,049 

1,049  (9) 

595 

(0) 

858 

860  (12) 

496 

510  (12) 

406 

408  (9) 

926 

927  (7) 

622 

(3) 

995 

1,003  (12) 

715 

718  (9) 

971 

972  (7) 

592 

(0) 

1,007 

1,019  (9) 

665 

673  (7) 

711 

(1) 

853 

855  (6) 

3,168 

3,182  (12) 

815 

816  (12) 

1,832 

(4) 

1,180 

1,184  (11) 

817 

818  (9) 

529 

529  (8) 

626 

641  (6) 

556 

(0) 

1,180 

1,193  (12) 

854 

857  (8) 

957 

1,179 

22 

22 

197 

340 

216 

344 

440 

395 

240 

251 

302 

359 

282 

286 

876 

396 

326 

652 

163 

249 

274 

298 

840 

582 

417 
269 
421 
535 
274 
295 
323 
202 
90 
494 
254 
380 
306 
448 
234 
312 
182 
276 
336 
1,327 
334 
826 
403 
294 
177 
306 
233 
356 
282 


1,785 
345 


1,798  (12) 
347  (11) 


207 
536 
565 
470 
803 
490 
211 
417 
212 


473 
295 
395 
291 
401 
337 
342 
414 
1,262 
403 
678 
602 
429 
287 
228 
257 
715 
348 


159 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


OHIO— Continued 

Columbiana    

Darke    

Huron    

Knox    

Licking   

Logan    

Marion    

Muskingum  

Ross    

Sandusky    

Seneca  

Tuscarawas    

Wayne  

OKLAHOMA 

Caddo   

OREGON 

Deschutes   

Deschutes  State  Police    

Douglas    

Douglas  State  Police  

Jackson  

Jackson  State  Police   

Josephine  

Josephine  State  Police    

Klamath    

Klamath  State  Police    

Linn    

Linn  State  Police    

PENNSYLVANIA 

Armstrong  State  Police  

Bedford  State  Police  

Bradford  State  Police   

Butler  State  Police   

Centre  State  Police    

Clarion  Slate  Police    

Clearfield  State  Police   

Crawford  Slate  Police    

Fayette  State  Police    

Franklin  State  Police    

Greene  State  Police  

Huntingdon  State  Police  

Indiana  State  Police  

Lawrence  State  Police  

Mercer  State  Police  

Northumberland  State  Police  . 

Schuylkill  State  Police  

Tioga  State  Police    

Venango  Slate  Police  

Wayne  Slate  Police    

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Anderson  

Beaufort    

Darlington    

Florence  

Georgetown  

Horry  Police  Department    

Kershaw  

Lancaster  

Laurens  

Oconee    

Orangeburg    


353 

636 

278 

659 

1,204 

503 

1,121 

1,472 

880 

738 

438 

470 

887 


714 

599 

1.622 


701 

834 

755 

1.271 

1.017 

564 

841 

1.133 

2.166 

839 

459 

551 

1.014 

835 

682 


3.261 
2,480 

925 
2.005 

345 
1.933 


827 
1,768 


353  (8) 
642  (II) 
284  (II) 
659  (11) 
1,210  (8) 

(3) 
1.123  (12) 

(2) 
883  (12) 

(0) 
443  (12) 
495  (10) 
897  (11) 


1,423  (12) 

189  (12) 

2,016  (12) 

159  (12) 

1.977  (12) 

232  (12) 

1,131  (12) 

68  (12) 

718  (12) 

622  (12) 

1,630  (12) 

142  (12) 


703  (12) 

837  (12) 

754  (12) 

1,298  (12) 

1,028  (12) 

569  (12) 

855  (12) 

1.135  (12) 

2.321  (12) 

870  (12) 

462  (12) 

562  (12) 

1.022  (12) 

881  (12) 

689  (12) 

397  (12) 

911  (12) 

418  (12) 

844  (12) 

514  (12) 


3,320 
2,497 

934 
2,024 

345 
1,947 

887 
1,084 

618 

832 
1,781 


247 

374 

487 

554 

228 

202 

215 

804 

589 

618 

210 

531 

240 

404 

126 

238 

145 

247 

266 

519 

332 

283 

350 

438 

405 

267 

538 

576 

492 

351 

228 

282 

376 

375 

514 

500 

699 

816 

344 

400 

178 

191 

266 

244 

403 

454 

339 

350 

230 

348 

1,124 

1,647 

867 

1,131 

300 

419 

598 

967 

116 

182 

646 

872 

329 

341 

297 

583 

,218 

287 

275 

405 

566 

692 

160 


able  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


,       SOUTH  CAROLINA— Continued 

.  umter    

'  Villiamsburg   

'ork   

TENNESSEE 

-tradley   

jreene    

VIRGINIA 

Vccomack  

\ccomack  State  Police   

Albemarle    

Mbemarle  State  Police    

\ugusta    

Augusta  State  Police  

Bedford    

Bedford  State  Police  

Buchanan  

Buchanan  State  Police   

rauquier  

Fauquier  State  Police   

Franklin    

Franklin  State  Police    

Frederick   

Frederick  State  Police    

Halifax    

Halifax  State  Police  

Henry    

[iHenry  State  Police  

[iLee    

|i  Lee  State  Police    

Pittsylvania  

Pittsylvania  State  Police   

Rockingham    

Rockingham  State  Police   

Russell  

Russell  State  Police   

Spotsylvania    

Spotsylvania  State  Police   

Stafford    

Stafford  State  Police  

Tazewell    

Tazewell  State  Police  

"Wise   

vWise  State  Police    

WASHINGTON 

Chelan  

Clallam    

Grant    

Ilsland   

'Kitsap    

Lewis  

Okanogan    

Skagit     

I  Thurston    

V  Whatcom  

WEST  VIRGINIA 

I  Boone    

I  Boone  State  Police  

I  Fayette    

Fayette  State  Police 

Logan    

Logan  State  Police  


1,855 

147 

2,298 


1,249 
33 


1,088 

657 

1,202 

605 

3,156 

1.710 

684 

911 

3,553 

1,744 


1,869  (8) 

147  (8) 

2,317  (8) 


716  (10) 
409  (7) 


331  (12) 

(3) 
1,291  (II) 

(2) 
909  (12) 

(2) 
440  (12) 

(1) 
94  (12) 

(4) 
307  (II) 

(3) 
464  (12) 

(0) 
552  (12) 

(0) 
373  (12) 

(2) 
1,263  (12) 

(3) 
108  (12) 

(2) 
727  (6) 

(0) 
497(8) 

(2) 
81  (12) 

(4) 
790  (12) 

(0) 
786  (10) 

(1) 
267  (12) 

(4) 
251  (12) 

(4) 


(2) 

(2) 

1,213  (12) 

(3) 

3,163  (9) 

(1) 

688  (9) 

917  (12) 

3,588  (12) 

(2) 


179  (12) 
109  (12) 
228  (10) 
226  (12) 
27  (12) 
758  (12) 


4 

1 

5 
1 
2 

16 
1 

250 

679 

215 

330 

399 

687 

189 

385 

1,297 

1,533 

429 

1,004 

185 

344 

299 

503 

1,250 

1,789 

640 

841 

161 


Table  9. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Rural  Counties  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny 
theft 


Motor 

vehicle 

theft 


WEST  VIRGINIA— Continued 

Mercer    

Mercer  State  Police  

Monongalia    

Monongalia  State  Police  

Raleigh    

Raleigh  State  Police    

Wyoming  

Wyoming  State  Police  

WISCONSIN 

Barron  

Clark    

Columbia  

Dodge  

Fond  du  Lac    

Grant   

Jefferson  

Manitowoc   

Marathon  

Polk    

Portage  

Shawano    

Sheboygan    

Walworth    

Waupaca    

Wood  

STATE  AGENOES 

Alaska  State  Police    

Nebraska  State  Patrol  

Vermont  State  Police   

OTHER  AREAS 

American  Samoa    

Canal  Zone    

Guam  


3 

(3) 

205 

(5) 

226 

228  (12) 

202 

205  (12) 

218 

220  (12) 

256 

259  (12) 

5 

(1) 

76 

76(7) 

464 
835 
501 
565 
507 
465 
488 
781 
829 
614 
392 
737 
987 
637 


523 
1,759 
3,458 


189  (12) 
465  (12) 
836  (12) 

510  (12) 
567  (12) 

511  (12) 
468  (12) 
489  (12) 
781  (12) 
838  (12) 
616  (12) 
392  (12) 
738  (12) 

1,006  (12) 
643  (12) 
596  (12) 


4,971  (8) 

(0) 

6,260  (7) 


(4) 

(0) 

3,469  (7) 


1,719 

3 

2,777 


516 
1,107 


108 

295 

163 

297 

130 

588 

276 

460 

232 

337 

164 

198 

149 

544 

259 

653 

266 

331 

992 
1,496 


162 


lable  10.— Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Population  Group,  1978-1979 

I  [1979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Violent^ 
crime 


Property^ 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


ITOTAL  ALL  AGENCIES: 
12,762  agencies;  total 
population  210,488,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change  


ITOTAL  CITIES:  8,878  cities; 
total  population 
144,445,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change  


Group  I 

■  58  cities,  250,000  and  over; 
population  41,674,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

6  cities,   1,000,000  and  over; 
population   17,670,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

19  cities,  500,000  to  999,999; 
population  12.422,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

33  cities,  250,000  to  499,999; 
population   11.582,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  II 

109  cities,  100,000  to  249,999; 
population  15,809,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  III 

284  cities,  50,000  to  99,999; 
population   19,489,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  IV 

625  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
population  21.405,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


10,755,292 
11,675,935 
-1-8.4 


8,697,123 
9,439,199 

-f8.5 


1,280,087 

1,523,889 

-1-7.4 


1,309,973 

1,401,524 

-1-7.0 


1,016,053 

1,079,320 

-1-6.2 


954,061 

1,043,045 

-1-9.3 


1,138,038 

1,224,904 

4-7.6 


1,192,697 

1,292,395 

-t-8.4 


1,149,329 

1,254,420 

+  9.\ 


1,036,100 

1,141,121 

-1-10.1 


9,739,192 
10,534,814 

+  8.2 


18,980 

20,678 

-1-8.9 


65,315 
73,115 
+  11.9 


410,872 

458,741 

+  11.7 


540,933 
588,587 


3,006,131 
3,172,429 

+  5.5 


5,769,898 

6,299,644 

+  9.2 


963,163 

1,062,743 

+  10.3 


858,993 

949,740 

+  10.6 


7,838,130 
8,489,459 

+  8.3 


14,337 
15,954 
+  11.3 


51,022 
57,638 
+  13.0 


372,472 

416,165 

+  11.7 


421,162 
459,983 

+  9.2 


2,311,971 

2,456,548 

+  6.3 


4,715,419 
5,136,418 

+  8.9 


810,740 

896,493 

+  10.6 


465,289 

515,833 

+  10.9 


231,991 

253,328 

+  9.2 


124,399 
137,129 
+  10.2 


108,899 
125,376 
+  15.1 


100,075 
110,085 
+  10.0 


93,929 
101,914 


80,891 

88,358 

+  9.2 


2,814,798 

3,008,056 

+  6.9 


1,077,982 

1,148,196 

+  6.5 


891,654 
942,191 

+  5.7 


845,162 

917,669 

+  8.6 


1,037,963 
1,114,819 

+  7.4 


1,098,768 
1,190,481 

+  8.3 


1,068,438 

1,166,062 

+  9.1 


8,406 
9,606 
+  14.3 


4,275 
4,858 
+  13.6 


2,256 
2,604 
+  15.4 


1,875 
2,144 
+  14.3 


1,686 
1,831 

+  8.6 


1,324 
1,375 
+  3.9 


1,068 
1,225 

+  14.7 


26,823 
29,795 
+  11.1 


10,800 
11,726 
+  8.6 


8,168 
9,201 
+  12.6 


7,023 
7,824 
+  11.4 


5,920 
7,049 
+  19.1 


4,820 
5,547 
+  15.1 


248,940 

278,298 

+  11.8 


133,071 
147,052 
+  10.5 


66,178 

72,426 

+  9.4 


49,691 
58,820 
+  18.4 


39,599 
44,338 
+  12.0 


34,267 

37,119 

+  8.3 


24,229 
27,815 
+  14.8 


181,120 

198,134 

+  9.4 


83,845 
89.692 
+  7.0 


47,797 
52,898 
+  10.7 


49,478 
55,544 
+  12.3 


51,767 
56,092 

+  8.4 


52,418 
56,371 

+  7.5 


50.774 

53,771 

+  5.9 


921,258 

973,572 

+  5.7 


358,111 

388,515 

+  8.5 


279,518 
285,879 


283,629 

299,178 

+  5.5 


315,109 

334,307 

+  6.1 


321,070 

340,599 

+  6.1 


290,799 

310,531 

+  6.8 


1,496,841 

1,595,265 

+  6.6 


521,750 

539,899 

+  3.5 


500,465 

534,583 

+  6.8 


474,626 

520,783 

+  9.7 


625,540 
677,036 

+  8.2 


671,900 

734,171 

+  9.3 


689,665 

758,001 

+  9.9 


396,699 

439,219 

+  10.7 


198,121 

219,782 

+  10.9 


111,671 

121,729 

+  9'0 


86,907 
97,708 
+  12.4 


97,314 

103,476 

+  6.3 


105,798 

115,711 

+  9.4 


87,974 
97,530 
+  10.9 


163 


Table  10.— Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Population  Group,  1978-1979— Continued 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 

total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 

total 


Violent^ 

crime 


Property^ 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Group  V 

1,537  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 

population  24,067,000: 

1978    

1,074,605 

1979    

1,192,482 

Percent  change    

+  11.0 

Group  VI 

6,265  cities  under  10,000; 

population  22,002,000: 

1978    

862,367 

1979    

951,109 

Percent  change    

+  10.3 

Suburban  Area* 

5,365  agencies;  population 

77,585,000: 

1978    

3,371,109 

1979    

3,665,717 

Percent  change    

+  8.7 

Rural  Area' 

2,852  agencies;  population 

30,067,000: 

1978    

594,828 

1979    

644,084 

Percent  change    

+  8.3 

66,198 
74,989 
+  13.3 


52,611 
58,561 

+  11.3 


244,841 

267,500 

+  9.3 


51,254 
54,896 
+  7.1 


1,008,407 

1,117,493 

+  10.8 


809,756 

892,548 

+  10.2 


3,126,268 
3,398,217 


543,574 
589,188 

+  8.4 


1,040 
1,083 
+4.1 


3,974 
4,249 
+  6.9 


2,169 
2,117 


3,673 
4,201 
+  14.4 


2,763 
3,222 
+  16.6 


16,997 
19,001 
+  11.8 


4,329 
+  4.4 


16,356 
18,561 
+  13.5 


10,034 
+  10.5 


66,435 
74,622 
+  12.3 


5,973 
6,340 
+  6.1 


45,129 
51,144 
+  13.3 


39,954 
44,471 
+  11.3 


157,435 
169,628 


38,964 

42,110 

+  8.1 


259,994 

282,989 

+  8.8 


203,741 
214,550 

+  5.3 


938,193 
987,377 


221,300 

227,252 

+  2.7 


675,070 

750,020 

+  11.1 


556,403 

621,925 

+  11.8 


1,927,359 

2,120,546 

+  10.0 


285,386 
321,115 

+  12.5 


73,343 
84,484 
+  15.2 


49,612 
56,073 
+  13.0 


260,716 

290,294 

+  11.3 


36,888 
40,821 
+  10.7 


'The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusior 
nber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 

♦Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 
'Includes  state  police  agencies  with  no  county  breakdown. 


I  this  table.  The 


164 


Table  11. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Cities',  Population  Group,  1978-1979 

\979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Index 
total 


Violent' 
crime 


Property' 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Burglary 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Suburban  Cities 

[TOTAL  SUBURBAN  CITIES: 
4,333  cities;  total 
population  41,609,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change  


Group  IV 

1414  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
population   13,984,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  V 

I  1,023  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
population   16,169,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  VI 

2,896  cities  under  10,000; 
population  11,456,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Nonsuburban  Cities 

TOTAL  NONSUBURBAN 
CITIES:  4,094  cities; 
total  population 
25,864,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change  


1,887,768 

2,073,065 

-F9.8 


118,988 

131,015 

-1-10.1 


1,768,780 

1,942,050 

-h9.8 


1,500 
1,642 
-1-9.5 


6,852 
7.853 
+  14.6 


34,008 
38,386 
+  12.9 


76,628 
83,134 

+  8.5 


465,333 
498,750 

+  7.2 


1,158,266 

1,278,435 

+  10.4 


145,181 

164,865 
+  13.6 


705,248 

768,138 

+  8.9 


695,560 

769,888 

+  10.7 


486,960 

535,039 

+  9.9 


1,198,533 

1,324,946 

+  10.5 


49,945 
53,766 

+  7.7 


41,787 
47,114 
+  12.7 


27,256 
30,135 
+  10.6 


80,712 
90,893 
+  12.6 


655,303 
714,372 


653,773 

722,774 

+  10.6 


459,704 

504,904 

+  9.8 


1,117,821 

1,234,053 

+  10.4 


572 

583 

+  1.9 


1,421 

1,500 
+  5.6 


2,918 
3,324 
+  13.9 


2,394 
2,717 
+  13.5 


1,540 
1,812 

+  17.7 


4,404 
5,117 
+  16.2 


16,412 
18,542 
+  13.0 


11,701 
13,284 
+  13.5 


5,895 
6,560 
+  11.3 


15,658 
18,024 
+  15.1 


30,047 

31,197 

+  3.8 


27,120 
30,530 
+  12.6 


19,461 
21,407 
+  10.0 


59,229 
66,252 
+  11.9 


193,086 

+  7.1 


171,391 

187,440 

+  9.4 


113,687 

118,224 

+  4.0 


289,201 

309,320 

+  7.0 


413,169 

452,637 

+  9.6 


429,254 

473,554 

+  10.3 


315,843 

352,244 

+  11.5 


762,872 

851,511 

+  11.6 


61,879 
68,649 
+  10.9 


53,128 
61,780 
+  16.3 


30,174 
34,436 

+  14.1 


65,748 
73,222 
+  11.4 


165 


Table  11. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Cities',  Population  Group,  1978-1979 — Continued 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified =" 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Violent' 
crime 


Property* 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Group  IV 

211  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
population  7,421,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change   

Group  V 

514  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
population  7,897,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Group  VI 

3,369  cities  under  10,000; 
population  10,546,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    


444,081 

486,282 

4-9.5 


379,045 

422,594 

-t-11.5 


375,407 

416,070 

-1-10.8 


30,946 
34,592 
-1-11.8 


24,411 
27,875 
+  14.2 


25,355 
28,426 
-1-12.1 


413,135 
451,690 

+  9.3 


354,634 

394,719 

+  11.3 


350,052 

387,644 

+  107 


468 

500 

+  6.8 


453 

478 

+  5.5 


1,902 
2,223 
+  16.9 


1,279 
1,484 
+  16,0 


1,223 
1,410 
+  15.3 


7,817 
9,273 
+  18.6 


4,655 
5,277 
+  13.4 


3,186 
3,474 
+  9.0 


20,727 
22,574 


18,009 
20,614 
+  14.5 


20,493 
23,064 
+  12.5 


1 10,544 

117,445 

+  6.2 


88,603 
95,549 


90,054 
96,326 


276,496 
305,364 
+  10.4 


245,816 
276,466 

+  12.5 


240,560 

269,681 

+  12.1 


26,095 
28,881 
+  107 


20,215 
22,704 
+  12.3 


19,438 
21,637 
+  11.3 


'Suburban  places  are  within  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas  (SMSAs)  and  include  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  the  metropolitan  area.  Core  cities 
are  excluded.  Nonsuburban  places  are  outside  SMSAs. 

T"he  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
number  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 


166 


Table  12. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Counties,  Population  Group,  1978-1979 

[1979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Criine 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Violent" 
crime 


Property^ 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Suburban  Counties'* 

100,000  and  over 

77  counties;  population 
18,971,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

25,000  to  99,999 

276  counties:  population 
13.648,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Under  25,000 

679  counties;  population 
3,357,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Nonsuburban  Counties'* 

25,000  and  over 

287  counties;  population 
11,346,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change   

10,000  to  24,999 

828  counties;  population 
13,005,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change    

Under  10,000 

1,732  counties;  population 
5,593,000: 

1978    

1979    

Percent  change  


956,739 
1,030,228 

-1-7.7 


384,842 

406,510 

^-5.6 


141,760 
155.914 
-FlO.O 


236,498 

260,682 

-1-10.2 


204,953 

219,320 

-1-7.0 


140,481 

151,483 

-1-7.8 


82,302 
89,495 

-F8.7 


30,600 
32,351 

-1-5.7 


12,951 
14,639 
-H3.0 


21,172 

23,210 

-1-9.6 


17,483 
18,467 
-t-5.6 


11,466 
12,204 


874,437 

940,733 

-t-7.6 


354,242 

374,159 

-1-5.6 


128,809 

141,275 

+  9.7 


215,326 

237,472 

-H0.3 


187,470 

200,853 

-1-7.1 


129,015 

139,279 

^-8.0 


1,284 
1,437 
4-11.9 


362 
389 

4-7.5 


749 

759 

4-1.3 


6,194 
6,904 
4-11.5 


3,065 
4-6.9 


1,083 
1,179 


1,711 
1,810 


1,352 
1,432 
4-5.9 


936 
944 
4-.9 


23,814 
27,314 
4-14.7 


5,829 
5,915 

4-1.5 


2,784 
3,007 
4-8.0 


2,607 
2,798 


1,815 
2,031 
4-11.9 


1,426 
1,403 


51,010 

53,840 

4-5.5 


21,075 
22,590 

4-7.2 


8,722 
10,064 
4-15.4 


16,169 
17,925 
4-10.9 


13,567 
14,245 
4-5.0 


8,414 
9,216 
4-9.5 


295,099 

308,550 

4-4.6 


131,867 
132,733 

4-. 7 


45,894 
47,344 

4-3.2 


85,563 
89,158 

4-4.2 


78,082 
79,380 


52,885 

53,830 

4-1.8 


504,054 
550,466 

4-9.2 


196,746 
213,796 


68,293 
77,849 
4-14.0 


116,948 
133,381 
4-141 


98,176 
109,019 

4-11.0 


64,647 
73,079 
4-13.0 


75,284 
81,717 
4-8.5 


25,629 
27,630 

4-7.8 


14,622 
16,082 
4-10.0 


12,815 
14,933 
4-16.5 


11,212 
12,454 
4-11.1 


11,483 
12,370 

4-77 


'The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  r 
nber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

Troperty  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 
'Crime  offenses  include  sheriffs'  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies.  State  police  offenses  are  not  included. 


lilable  for  inclusion  i 


167 


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169 


Table  14. — Crime  Rates,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Population  Group,  1979 

[1474  estimated  population.  Rate:  Number  of  crimes  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Index 

total 


Property^ 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


TOTAL  AiX  AGENCIES: 
12,329  agencies;  total 
population  205,419,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known  . 
Rate    

TOTAL  CITIES:  8,454  cities; 
total  papulation  141,508,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known  . 
Rate    

Group  I 

58  cities,  250,000  and  over; 
population  41,674,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate    

6  cities,   1,000,000  and  over; 
population   17,670,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate    

19  cities,  500,000  to  999,999; 
population  12,422,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate    

33  cities,  250,000  to  499,999; 
population   11,582,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  II 

no  cities,  100,000  to  249,999; 
population  16,028,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  III 

271  cities,  50,000  to  99,999; 
population   18,596,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


11.626,514 
5,659.9 


9,371,153 
6,622.3 


3,523,889 
8,455.9 


1,401,524 
7,931.9 


1,079,320 
8,689.1 


1,043,045 
9,005.4 


1,254,471 
7,826.7 


1,238,626 
6,660.8 


1.139,676 

554.8 


10,486,838 
5,105.1 


20,673 
10.1 


73,340 
35.7 


458,749 
223.3 


586,914 

285.7 


3,161,412 
1,539.0 


6,270,096 
3,052.3 


1,055,330 
513.7 


945,718 
668.3 


8,425,435 
5,954.0 


15,897 
11.2 


57,530 
40.7 


415,509 
293.6 


456,782 
322.8 


2,441,340 

1,725.2 


5,096,309 
3,601.4 


887,786 
627.4 


515.833 
1.237.8 


253.328 
1,433.7 


137,129 
1,104.0 


125,376 
1,082.5 


112,438 
701.5 


97,714 
525.5 


3,008,056 
7,218.1 


1,148,196 
6,498.2 


942,191 
7,585.1 


917,669 
7,923.0 


1,142,033 
7,125.2 


1,140,912 
6,135.4 


9,606 
23.1 


2,604 
21.0 


2,144 
18.5 


1,831 
11.4 


29,795 
71.5 


11,726 
66.4 


9,201 
741 


8,061 
50.3 


6,821 
36.7 


278,298 
667.8 


147,052 
832.2 


72,426 
583.1 


58.820 
507.8 


45,188 
281.9 


36,054 
193.9 


198,134 
475.4 


89,692 
507.6 


52,898 
425.9 


55,544 
479.6 


57,358 
357.9 


53,492 
287.7 


973,572 
2,336.2 


388,515 
2,198.8 


285,879 
2,301.5 


299,178 
2,583.0 


338,853 
2,1141 


329,678 
1,772.9 


1,595,265 
3,828.0 


539,899 
3,055.5 


534,583 
4,303.7 


520,783 
4,496.3 


698,128 
4,355.7 


700,847 
3,768.9 


439,219 
1,054.0 


219,782 
1,243.8 


121,729 
980.0 


97,708 
843.6 


105,052 
655.4 


110,387 
593.6 


170 


ibble  14. — Crime  Rates,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Population  Group,  1979 — Continued 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Property-' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughte 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
thefl 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


Group  IV 

05  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
population  20,754,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    


Group  V 

,498  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
population  23,506,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    


Group  VI 

,912  cities  under  10,000; 
population  20,951,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    


Suburban  Area' 

163  agencies;  population 

75,474,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    


Rural  Area' 

,838  agencies;  population 
28,607,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    


1.237,611 
5,963.3 


1,172,934 
4,990.0 


943,622 
4,503.8 


3,647,535 
4,832.9 


649,394 
2,270.1 


87,193 
420.1 


74,178 
315.3 


58,362 
278.6 


268,316 
355.5 


55,488 
194.0 


1,150.418 
5.543.2 


1,098,756 
4,674.4 


885,260 
4,225.3 


3,379,219 
4,477.4 


593,906 
2,076.1 


5,523 
26.6 


4,129 
17,6 


3,201 
15.3 


19,140 

25.4 


4,461 
15.6 


27,787 
133.9 


18,295 
77.8 


9,887 
47.2 


74,810 
99.1 


6,523 
22.8 


44,439 
212.1 


170,106 
225.4 


42,363 
148.1 


306,513 
1,476.9 


213.818 
1.020.5 


983,382 
1,302.9 


229,706 
803.0 


748,581 
3,607.0 


737,745 
3,138.6 


615,743 
2,938.9 


2,108,386 
2,793.5 


323,257 
1,130.0 


95.324 
459.3 


82,105 
349.3 


55,699 
265.8 


287,451 
380.9 


40,943 
143.1 


'The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
umber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 

'Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 
'Includes  state  police  agencies  with  no  county  breakdown. 
Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


171 


Table  15. — Crime  Rates,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Cities',  Population  Group,  1979 

(1979  estimated  population.  Rate:  Number  of  crimes  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Population  group 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified* 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent' 
crime 

Property* 

crime 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
theft 

Arson' 

Suburban  Cities 

TOTAL  SUBURBAN  CITIES: 
4,126  cities;  total  population 
40,170,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known  . 
Rate    

2,041,568 
5,082.4 

129,846 
323.2 

1,911,722 
4,759.1 

1,625 
4.0 

7,791 
19.4 

38,093 
94.8 

82,337 
205.0 

493,016 

1,227.3 

1,257,856 
3,131.4 

160,850 
400.4 

Group  IV 

397  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
population   13,457.000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  V 

1,001  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
population   15.849,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  VI 

2,728  cities  under  10,000; 
population   10,863,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rale    

Nonsuburban  Cities 

TOTAL  NONSUBURBAN 
CITIES:  3,889  cities;  total 
population  25,041,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known  . 

Rate    

752,047 
5,588.5 

760,260 
4,796.8 

529,261 
4,872.1 

1,312,599 

5,241.7 

52,987 
393.8 

46,823 
295.4 

30,036 
276.5 

89,887 
359.0 

699,060 
5.194.8 

713,437 
4,501.3 

499,225 
4,595.6 

1,222,712 
4,882.8 

698 

5.2 

574 
3.6 

353 
3.2 

1,488 
5.9 

3,290 
24.4 

2,673 
16.9 

1,828 
16.8 

5,062 
20.2 

18,439 
137.0 

13,193 

83.2 

6,461 
59.5 

17,876 
71.4 

30,560 
227.1 

30,383 
191.7 

21,394 
196.9 

65,461 
261.4 

189,780 
1,410.3 

185,617 
1,171.1 

117,619 
1,082.7 

306,221 
1,222.9 

442,368 
3,287.3 

467,771 
2,951.3 

347,717 
3,200.9 

844,213 
3,371.3 

66,912 
497.2 

60,049 
378.9 

33,889 
312.0 

72,278 
288.6 

Group  IV 

208  cities,  25.000  to  49,999; 
population  7,297,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  V 

497  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
population  7,656,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

Group  VI 

3,184  cities  under  10,000; 
population   10,088,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate    

485,564 
6,654.5 

412,674 
5,390.3 

414,361 
4.107.4 

34,206 
468.8 

27,355 
357.3 

28,326 
280.8 

451,358 
6,185.7 

385.319 
5,032.7 

386,035 
3,826.6 

512 
7.0 

494 
6.5 

482 
4.8 

2,233 
30.6 

1,456 
19.0 

1.373 
13.6 

9,348 
128.1 

5,102 
66.6 

3.426 
34.0 

22,113 
303.0 

20,303 
265.2 

23,045 
228.4 

116,733 
1,599.8 

93.289 
1,218.5 

96,199 
953.6 

306,213 
4,196.5 

269,974 
3,526.2 

268,026 
2,656.8 

28,412 
389.4 

22,056 
288.1 

21,810 
216.2 

'Suburban  places  are  within  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas  (SMSAs)  and  include  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  the  metropolitan  a 
are  excluded.  Nonsuburban  places  are  outside  SMSAs. 

The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  i 
number  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 

Violent  crimes  are  ofTenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 

Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


this  table.  The 


172 


fable  16. — Crime  Rates,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Counties,  Population  Group,  1979 

1 1979  estimated  population.  Rate:  Number  of  crimes  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Population  group 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent^ 

Property" 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
theft 

Arson' 

Suburban  Counties" 

100,000  and  over 

■77  counties;  population 

18,971.000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

1,033,616 

89,625 

943,991 

1,437 

6,904 

27,314 

53,970 

308,550 

553,724 

81,717 

Rate    

5,448.4 

472.4 

4,975.9 

7.6 

36.4 

144.0 

284.5 

1,626.4 

2,918.8 

430.7 

25,000  to  99,999 

.'  263  counties;  population 

12.990.000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

395,594 

31,715 

363,879 

763 

2,991 

5,738 

22,223 

129.116 

207,902 

26,861 

Rate    

3,045.4 

244.1 

2,801,2 

5.9 

23.0 

44.2 

171.1 

994.0 

1,600,5 

206.8 

Under  25,000 

ft  697  counties:  population 
3,343,000: 

Number  of  offensqs  known 

176,757 

17,130 

159,627 

435 

1,454 

3,665 

11,576 

52,700 

88,904 

18,023 

Rate    

5,287.8 

512.5 

4,775.4 

13.0 

43.5 

109.6 

.346.3 

1,576.6 

2,659,6 

539,2 

Nonsuburban  Counties'* 

25,000  and  over 

10,765,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

255,218 

22,826 

232,392 

655 

1,764 

2,762 

17,645 

87,559 

130,506 

14,327 

Rate    

2,370.7 

212.0 

2,158.7 

6.1 

16.4 

25.7 

163.9 

813.3 

1,212,3 

133,1 

10,000  to  24,999 

786  counties;  population 

12,358,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

215,520 

18,354 

197,166 

755 

1,405 

2,034 

14,160 

78,283 

106,474 

12,409 

Rate    

1,744.0 

148.5 

1,595.5 

6.1 

11.4 

16.5 

114,6 

633.5 

861.6 

100.4 

Under  10,000 

1,777  counties;  population 

5,360,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

167,699 

13,663 

154.036 

701 

1.175 

1,665 

10,122 

59,365 

81,350 

13,321 

Rate    

3,128.5 

254.9 

2,873.6 

13.1 

21.9 

31.1 

188.8 

1,107,5 

1,517.6 

248.5 

'The  colleclion  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulatic 
nber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  o 
*Offenses  include  sheriffs'  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies.  Stale  police  offenses  are  not  included. 
Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


in  this  table   The 


173 


ss 


s.s 


=i3 


e-3 


"5 


3S 


s.s 


Spi 


-.5 


HI 


S£ 


o    ^ 


a     o 


174 


S"<2 


a      =;t 


s: 


jKI  Is 

O  -   5. 


§  i  i 

U       -        o 


5=^  =  Ir;  * 

„-  S  E  c  u 


o     8 


=  .2^1 

s  e-z    o< 


""     "  S  = 


o 


o  5  # 

•5  |z    iS 

o  a 


O      '^  g  fe  S 
0  aZ      B! 


Ills 


O    60  J 

=  i  c  E 


-.5 


s.s 


■a 


§■>§ 


S  5  I  ^  i 
>^  l-z    S 


3    c    u   = 

■s  a  E  =  u 

OS    3  -^    M 

,^  B-Z      oi 


blUQ   ^   B  B 


1*1 


175 


Table  18.— Offense  Analysis,  1979,  and  Percent  Change  from  1978 

[11.433  agencies;    197<)  eslimaled  population  204,512,000] 


Number  of 

offenses 

1979 


PercenI 

change  over 

1978 


Percent 
distribu- 
tion' 


M uri>i;r 

FoRciBi  1-  Rai'i;    

ROBBKRY 

TOTAL    

Street/Highway  

Commercial  house  

Gas  or  service  station    

Convenience  store  

Residence    

Bank   

Miscellaneous    

Burglary 

TOTAL    

Residence  (dwelling): 

Night    

Day  

Unknown   ; 

Nonresidence  (store,  office,  etc.): 

Night    

Day  

Unknown  

Larceny-Theft  (ExcEFr  Motor  Vehicle  Theft) 
TOTAL    

By  type: 

Pocket-picking    

Purse-snatching    

Shoplifting    

From  motor  vehicles  (except  accessories)    

Motor  vehicle  accessories    

Bicycles    

From  buildings    

From  coin-operated  machines   

All  others   

By  value: 

Over  $200  

$50  to  $200   

Under  $50    

Motor  Vehicle  Theft  


20.561 
71.935 


+  9.6 
+  12.6 


223,580 
65,254 
17,135 
32,458 
48,268 
7,629 
58,419 


+  18.7 
+  14.3 
—  23.5 
+  16.4 

+  7.1 
+  32.7 

+  9.4 


666.898 
828,834 
503,416 

645.035 
183.724 
314,889 


6,259,041 


+  3.0 
+  5.8 
+  4.3 

+  7.7 
+  11.6 
+  104 


70,166 

90,145 

696.800 

1,079,382 

1,209,953 

674,654 

1,032,454 

56,898 

1,348,589 

1,557,802 
2,140,364 
2,560.875 
1,047.273 


+  101 
+  5.4 
+  6.7 
+  103 
+  11.2 
+  10.8 
+  7.3 
—  1.6 
+  9.8 

+  22.0 
+  6.8 
+  4.8 
+  9.6 


21.2 
26.4 
16.0 


11.1 
17.2 
19.3 


24.9 
34.2 
40.9 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

Table  19. — Type  and  Value  of  Property  Stolen  and  Recovered,  1979 

[11,933  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  204.512,000] 


Type  of  property 


Value  of  property 


TOTAL'    

Currency,  notes,  etc 

Jewelry  and  precious  metals    . , 

Clothing  and  furs    

Locally  stolen  motor  vehicles 

Office  equipment    

Televisions,  radios,  stereos,  etc. 

Firearms  

Household  goods   

Consumable  goods    

Livestock  

Miscellaneous    


$6,690,146,000 


514,545,000 

687,539,000 

174,431,000 

2,853,414,000 

79,871,000 
551,029,000 

80,645,000 
139,992,000 

63,799,000 

20,210,000 
1,524,671,000 


52,275,000 
48,764,000 
22,919,000 
1,666,186,000 
12,495,000 
36,704,000 
10,488,000 
13,192,000 
7,858,000 
4,377.000 
214.131.000 


'All  totals  and  percentages  calculated  before  rounding. 


176 


SECTION  III 
CRIME  INDEX  OFFENSES  CLEARED 


A  crime  is  cleared  when  a  law  enforcement  agency  has 
dentified  the  offender,  has  sufficient  evidence  to  charge 
lim,  and  actually  takes  him  into  custody.  In  exceptional 
nstances,  crimes  may  be  cleared  when  some  element 
)eyond  police  control  precludes  taking  the  offender  into 
;ustody.  Examples  of  circumstances  resulting  in  excep- 
ional  clearances  would  be  the  death  of  an  offender 
suicide,  deathbed  confession,  etc.)  or  the  refusal  of  a 
victim  to  prosecute  after  an  offender  is  identified.  It 
ihould  be  noted  that  the  arrest  of  one  person  can  clear 
;everal  crimes  or  several  persons  may  be  arrested  in  the 
process  of  clearing  one  crime. 

In  1979,  law  enforcement  agencies  reported  that  20 
jercent  of  the  Index  crimes  were  cleared.  Among  the 
/iolent  crimes,  73  percent  of  murder  offenses,  48  percent 
3f  forcible  rapes,  25  percent  of  robberies,  and  59  percent 
)f  aggravated  assaults  were  cleared  by  law  enforcement 
igencies.  In  connection  with  property  crimes,  police 
cleared  15  percent  of  the  burglaries,  19  percent  of  the 
arceny-thefts,  and  14  percent  of  the  motor  vehicle  thefts. 


Clearances  for  crimes  against  persons  are  generally  higher 
than  those  for  crimes  against  property  because  more 
intense  investigation  efforts  are  often  afforded  these 
offenses  and  because  witnesses  who  can  identify  the 
perpetrators  are  frequently  available. 

Regionally,  the  highest  overall  Crime  Index  clearance 
rate  was  recorded  by  the  Southern  States  with  22  percent. 
The  Western  and  North  Central  States  each  reported  20- 
percent  clearance  rates,  and  the  Northeastern  States 
recorded  17  percent  cleared. 

Clearances  Involving  Only  Persons  under  18  Years  of 
Age 

Only  persons  under  1 8  years  of  age  were  the  offenders 
in  27  percent  of  the  Crime  Index  offenses  cleared  in  1979. 
Clearances  involving  only  youths  in  the  aforementioned 
age  group  were  12  percent  for  violent  crimes  and  31 
percent  for  property  crimes.  During  the  same  year, 
persons  10  to  17  years  of  age  accounted  for  approximately 
14  percent  of  the  total  United  States  population. 


177 


CRIMES   CLEARED   BY   ARREST 
1979 


CRIMES  OF  VIOLENCE 

NOT  CLEARED  CLEARED 


ROI^ftY 


MURDER 


73% 


AGGRAVATED  „-, 
ASSAULT  3a> 


FORCIBLE 
RAPE  W% 


25% 


CRIMES  AGAINST  PROPERTY 

NOT  CLEARED  CLEARED 


&U3R<31ARY 

15% 

lARCENY-THEF? 

19% 

MOTOR  V£W<:f,»r  mm 

14% 

178 


Table  20. — Offenses  Known  and  Percent  Cleared  by  Arrest',  Population  Group,  1979 

[!979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Modified- 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Violent^ 
crime 


Property' 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


vated 
assault 


Larceny- 
theft 


Motor 
vehicle 
theft 


TOTAL  CITIES:  8,384  cities; 
total  population  138,759,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

Group  I 

55  cities,  250,000  and  over; 
total  population  40,414,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 
6  cities,   1,000,000  and  over; 
total  population   17,670,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

18  cities,  500,000  to  999,999; 

total  population   11,854,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

31  cities,  250,000  to  499,999; 

total  population   10,891,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

Group  II 

104  cities,   100,000  to  249.999; 
total  population   15,240,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

Group  III 

269  cities,  50,000  to  99,999; 
total  population   18,438,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


9,143,082 
19.8 


3,391,521 
18.6 


1,401,526 
17.5 


1,026,841 
19.6 


963,154 
19.1 


1,189,330 
20.6 


1,231,832 
20.2 


914,576 

43.7 


8,228,506 
17.1 


15,223 

73.4 


55,675 
47.8 


400,816 
24.9 


442,862 
59.2 


2,380,575 
14.6 


4,981,771 
18.8 


866,160 
14.1 


494,319 

37.7 


253,330 
32.9 


128,235 
42.6 


112,754 
42.9 


97,358 
47.3 


2,897,202 
15.3 


1,148,196 
14.1 


898,606 
164 


850,400 
15.9 


1,084,461 
18.0 


1,134,474 
17.9 


9,119 
69.7 


2,362 
75.0 


1,897 
75.1 


1,675 
79.8 


1,346 
76.9 


28,589 
47.0 


11,726 
43.9 


8,778 
51.3 


7,506 
49.1 


266,916 
23.2 


67,150 
26.5 


52,714 
25.6 


42,318 
28.7 


35,966 

27.2 


189,695 
55.2 


89,692 
49.7 


50,058 
59.2 


53,370 
62.3 


53,240 
60.3 


937,501 
13.3 


8,515 
11.1 


273,069 
15.7 


275,917 
13.9 


322,160 
15.3 


328,570 
15.3 


1,532,979 

18.1 


509,896 
17.9 


483,184 
17.8 


663,442 
19.8 


696,559 
19.6 


115,641 
11.3 


91,299 
11.9 


109,345 
14.3 


179 


Table  20.— Offenses  Known  and  Percent  Qeared  by  Arrest 

,  Populat 

on  Group 

,  1979— Continued 

Population  group 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified' 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent' 
crime 

Property* 
crime 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 

vehicle 

theft 

Arson' 

Group  IV 

601  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
total  population  20,603,000: 
Offenses  known    

1,228,991 
20.1 

86.267 
48.4 

1,142,724 
18.0 

1,199 
76.1 

5.483 
47.7 

27.580 
27.3 

52,005 
59.0 

303,690 
15.6 

744,345 
19.1 

94,689 
17.0 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

Group  V 

1,487  cities,   10.000  to  24,999; 
total  population  23.320,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

1,164,506 
20.7 

73.973 
52.9 

1,090,533 
18.5 

1,061 
80.4 

4,113 
49.6 

18,222 
29.9 

50,577 
61.1 

276,457 
15.3 

732,862 
19.4 

81,214 
21.5 

Group  VI 

5,868  cities  under  10,000;  total 
population  20,744,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

936,902 
20.7 

57,790 
61.7 

879,112 
18.0 

823 
83.2 

3,178 
53.8 

9.814 
31.1 

43,975 
68.7 

212,197 
16.5 

611,584 
17.5 

55,331 
29.0 

Suburban  Area' 

5,129  agencies;  total 
population  74,706,000: 

Offenses  known    

3,609,843 
19.0 

265,129 
49.3 

3,344,714 
16.6 

4,203 
73.1 

18,858 
48.4 

74,116 
27.7 

167,952 
58.4 

970,816 
15.4 

2,089,616 
17.1 

284,282 
17.7 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  .. 

Rural  Area 

2,782  agencies;  total 
population  28,003,000: 
Offenses  known    

634,103 
22.8 

53.741 
67.0 

580,362 
18.8 

2,065 
83.0 

4,329 
64.7 

6.263 
43.0 

41.084 
70.0 

223,855 
18.9 

316,330 
16.7 

40,177 
34.0 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

•Includes  offenses  cleared  by  exceptional  means. 

The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
nber  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault, 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 
^Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 


180 


Table  21. — Offenses  Known  and  Percent  Cleared  by  Arrest',  Geographic  Division,  1979 

[1979  estimaled  population] 


Geographic  division 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified^ 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent' 

Properly* 
crime 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 
vehicle 
theft 

Arson^ 

TOTAL  ALL  DIVISIONS 

1  8,384  cities;  total  population 
138,759,000: 

Offenses  known   

Percent  cleared  by  arrest    .. 

9,143,082 
19.8 

914,576 

43.7 

8,228,506 
17.1 

15,223 

73.4 

55,675 
47.8 

400,816 
24.9 

442,862 
59.2 

2,380,575 
14.6 

4,981,771 
18.8 

866,160 
14.1 

New  England  States 

570  cities;  total  population 
9,512,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  .,. 

567,756 
17.2 

42,444 
48.5 

525,312 
14.7 

353 
77.6 

2,212 
56.0 

17,402 
24.7 

22,477 
65.7 

149,237 
15.2 

288,085 
16.2 

87,990 
8.9 

Middle  Atlantic  States 

1,881  cities;  total  population 
29,060,000: 
Offenses  known    

1,670,498 
16.5 

223,378 
32.5 

1,447,120 
14.1 

3,034 
63.6 

8,826 
45.5 

125,853 
18.0 

85,665 
51.4 

452,01 1 
12.3 

793,973 
16.5 

201.136 
8.6 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

East  North  Central  States 

1,345  cities;  total  population 
26,141,000: 
Offenses  known    

1,610,356 
20.4 

148,508 
45.5 

1,461.848 
17.8 

2,825 
76.6 

9,990 
50.4 

64,241 
29.6 

71,452 
57.9 

370,090 
15.7 

934,840 
19.4 

156,918 

13.7 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

West  North  Central  States 

655  cities;  total  population 
9,426,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

582,476 
20.1 

42,654 
46.7 

539,822 
18.0 

710 

82.5 

3,099 
48.2 

16,915 

27.2 

21,930 
60.4 

136,537 
14.7 

361,918 
19.0 

41,367 
20.1 

South  Atlantic  States 

1,259  cities;  total  population 
15,248,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

1,113,380 
22.8 

123,412 
52.1 

989,968 
19.2 

2,070 
79.4 

6,739 
53.5 

45,043 
27.6 

69,560 
66.9 

281,857 
18.2 

643,617 
19.3 

64,494 
22.7 

East  South  Central  States 

676  cities;  total  population 
6,694,000: 
Offenses  known    

372,146 
17.6 

33,696 
45.2 

338,450 
14.9 

852 
84.4 

2,581 
46.3 

13,337 
26.4 

16,926 
57.9 

108,126 
13.3 

201,328 
15.4 

28,996 
17.1 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

West  South  Central  States 

836  cities;  total  population 
14,932,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

986,491 
22.0 

87,369 
54.5 

899,122 
18.9 

2,341 
77.1 

7,058 
51.8 

30,297 
36.5 

47,673 
65.3 

283,227 
15.6 

530,313 
20.6 

85,582 
18.6 

Mountain  States 

483  cities;  total  population 
6,808,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

540,029 
21.0 

40.029 
48.7 

500,000 
18.8 

536 
76.5 

3,321 
43.2 

13,129 
27.1 

23.043 
61.1 

132,995 
12.9 

331,053 
21.0 

35,952 
19.8 

Pacific  States 

679  cities;  total  population 
20,937,000: 

Offenses  known    

Percent  cleared  by  arrest  . . 

1,699,950 
19.9 

173.086 
41.7 

1,526.864 
17.4 

2,502 
65.7 

11,849 
41.8 

74,599 
24.9 

84,136 
55.8 

466,495 
13.9 

896,644 
19.6 

163,725 
15.2 

'Includes  offenses  cleared  by  exceptional  means. 

The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulatic 
number  of  arson  ofTenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
'Violent  crimes  are  ofTenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
•Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  theft.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  o 


'.  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 


181 


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183 


Table  23.— Offenses  Cleared  by  Arrest'  of  Persons  Under  18  Years  of  Age,  1979 

[Percent  of  total  cleared;   1979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Crime 
Index 
total 


Modified^ 
Crime 
Index 
total 


Property* 
crime 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


Burglary 


Larceny- 
theft 


TOTAL  CITIES:  8,348  cities; 
total  papulation  135,157,000: 

Total  clearances  

Percent  under  18    

Group  I 

54  cities,  250.000  and  over; 
total  population  37,363,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

5  cities,   1,000,000  and  over; 
total  population   14,609,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

18  cities,  500,000  to  999,999; 
total  population   11,854,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

31  cities,  250,000  to  499,999; 
total  population   10,603,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

Group  II 

104  cities,   100,000  to  249,999; 
total  population   15,240,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

Group  III 

266  cities,  50,000  to  99,999; 
total  population   18,272,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

Group  IV 

598  cities,  25,000  to  49,999; 
total  population  20,489,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under  18   

Group  V 

1,476  cities,   10,000  to  24,999; 
total  population  23,125,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under   18   

Group  VI 

5,850  cities  under  10,000; 
total  population  20,677,000: 

Total  clearances    

Percent  under   18   

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,737,878 
26.6 


568,366 
20.3 


182,955 
12.9 


201,765 
24.0 


183,646 
23.4 


245,445 
26.3 


247,638 
29.8 


245,699 
31.4 


237,949 
31.6 


192,781 
29.5 


383,087 
11.6 


1,354,791 
30.9 


92,907 
15.6 


254,052 
10.6 


338,349 
31.6 


8,632 
31.0 


54,634 
12.0 


48,342 
11.1 


50,422 
12.3 


45,754 
14.1 


41,277 
15.0 


38,524 
13.5 


35,525 
12.0 


396,781 
25.0 


1 14,346 
17,0 


147,131 
28.5 


135,304 
27.9 


195,023 
30.0 


201,884 
33.3 


204,422 
34.7 


199,425 
35.1 


157,256 
33.5 


3,118 
10.6 


2,597 
11.7 


2,017 
11.9 


1,707 
15.2 


55,331 
12.5 


17,797 
17.9 


13,482 
15.9 


12,163 
18.3 


9,753 
20.8 


7,377 
22.1 


33,239 
10.7 


31,853 
12.7 


3,049 
19.9 


30,424 
12.6 


30,085 
11.2 


15,610 
24.8 

243,208 
25.5 

34,287 
14.5 

65,988 
19.1 

42,875 
28.8 

91,238 
28.8 

38,448 
29.7 

85,982 
26.9 

49,210 
29.6 


50,118 
33.5 


47,031 
36.9 


41,601 
38.6 


34,779 
38.5 


130,539 
30.1 


136,183 
33.2 


141,349 
34.5 


140,763 
34.8 


106,590 
32.4 


184 


Table  23.— Offenses  Qeared  by  Arrest' 

of  Persons  Under 

18  Years  of  Age,  1979— Continued 

Population  group 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Modified^ 
Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent' 
crime 

Property* 
crime 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny- 
theft 

Motor 

vehicle 

theft 

Arson' 

Suburban  Area= 

5,013  agencies:  total 
population  73,898.000: 
Total  clearances    

678,127 
29.4 

143,057 
19.8 

128,981 
13.9 

35,643 
6.5 

549.146 
33.1 

107,414 
24.2 

3,047 
6.8 

1,706 

4.7 

8,939 
11. 1 

2,773 
9.0 

20,294 
20.2 

2,679 
12.4 

96,701 
13.0 

28,485 
5.8 

147,404 
36.5 

41,887 
28.6 

352,243 
32.3 

52,168 
20.4 

49,499 
28.8 

13,359 
24.9 

Rural  Area 

2,764  agencies;  total 
population  27,749,000: 

'Includes  offenses  cleared  by  exceptional  means. 

The  collection  of  statistics  on  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense,  was  begun  during  1979.  However,  summary  tabulations  are  not  yet  available  for  inclusion  in  this  table.  The 
number  of  arson  offenses  reported  by  individual  law  enforcement  agencies  are  displayed  in  tables  6  through  9  of  this  publication. 
^'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  and  motor  vehicle  thefl.  Data  are  not  included  for  the  property  crime  of  arson. 
^Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 


185 


SECTION  IV 
PERSONS  ARRESTED 


Although  primarily  an  indication  of  law  enforcement 
activity,  the  number  of  arrests  provides  a  limited  profile  of 
the  perpetrators  of  crime,  especially  for  those  crimes 
which  have  high  clearance  rates.  Differing  arrest  prac- 
tices, policies,  and  enforcement  emphases  among  agencies 
influence  the  volume  of  arrests  for  various  offenses, 
particularly  those  against  public  order,  such  as  drunken- 
ness, vagrancy,  disorderly  conduct,  and  related  violations. 
However,  arrests  for  serious  crimes,  e.g.,  robbery  or 
burglary,  are  more  likely  to  be  consistent  and  uniform 
throughout  all  jurisdictions.  Procedures  employed  in  this 
Program  require  that  an  arrest  be  counted  on  each 
separate  occasion  an  individual  is  taken  into  custody, 
notified,  or  cited.  Also,  although  several  charges  may  be 
lodged  against  a  person  at  the  time  of  arrest,  only  one 
arrest  is  counted  for  each  separate  time  he  is  taken  into 
custody. 

Law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  United  States  effected 
an  estimated  10.2  million  arrests  in  1979  for  all  criminal 
infractions  other  than  traffic  violations.  Nationally,  the 
arrest  rate  per  1,000  inhabitants  was  46;  for  cities  with 
populations  250,000  and  over,  the  rate  was  61;  for 
suburban  counties,  39;  and  for  rural  counties,  34. 

Arrest  Trends 

Arrests  by  law  enforcement  for  all  crimes  other  than 
traffic  violations  increased  1  percent  in  1979  from  1978.  In 
this  same  period,  arrests  of  persons  under  1 8  years  of  age 
decreased  2  percent,  while  arrests  of  persons  1 8  years  of 
age  and  over  were  up  2  percent.  When  only  arrests  for 
Crime  Index  offenses  (murder  and  nonnegligent  man- 
slaughter, forcible  rape,  robbery,  aggravated  assault, 
burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson) 
were  used  to  compute  a  trend  for  all  ages,  a  3-percent 
increase  was  evident  for  1979  as  compared  to  1978. 

During  the  5  years  from  1975  to  1979,  arrests  for  all 
offenses  except  traffic  increased  1  percent,  with  arrests  of 
persons  under  1 8  years  of  age  down  1 1  percent.  Arrests  of 
persons  18  years  of  age  and  over,  however,  increased  6 
percent.  When  restricted  to  the  eight  Crime  Index 
offenses,  total  arrests  declined  2  percent  and  those  of 
persons  under  age  18  fell  11  percent.  An  increase  of  5 
percent  in  adult  arrests  occurred  during  the  same  5-year 
period. 

Arrests  for  drug  abuse  violations  in  1979  decreased  7 
percent  nationwide  from  1978.  In  the  period  1975  to  1979, 
arrests  for  these  violations  were  down  11  percent.  The 

186 


types  of  drugs  involved  in  violations  resulting  in  arrests  '■ 
during  1979  are  shown  by  geographic  region  in  the 
accompanying  table. 

Arrests  for  Drug  Abuse  Violations 

[Percent  distribution] 


Total' 

Heroin 

or 
cocaine 

Mari- 
juana 

Syn- 
thetic 
narcotics 

Other 

Northeastern  States    

Sale/manufacture  

100.0 
20.6 
79.4 

100.0 
16.3 
83.7 

100.0 
20.3 
79.7 

100.0 
14.3 
85.7 

16.4 
6.2 

10.2 
9.4 
3.3 
6.1 
6.9 
2.4 
4.6 

18.3 
4.0 

14.3 

72.3 
11.0 
61.3 
73.4 

7.4 
66.0 
75.0 
10.2 
64.8 
59.3 

6.8 
52.5 

3.7 
I.l 
2.5 
3.2 
.9 
2.3 
4.9 
1.7 
3.2 
.8 
.2 
.6 

7.6 
2.3 
5.3 

14.1 
4.8 
9.3 

13.2 
6,1 
7.1 

21.6 
3.3 

18.3 

North  Central  States   .... 

Sale/manufacture  

Possession    

Southern  Stales  

Sale/manufacture  

Possession    

Western  States  

Sale/manufacture  

Possession    

Total    

Sale/manufacture  

100.0 
18.1 
81.9 

12.2 
3.7 
8.5 

70.1 
8.9 
61.1 

3.3 
1.0 
2.2 

14.5 
4.4 
10.1 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  lo  totals. 

Age 

In  the  Nation,  7  percent  of  all  persons  arrested  were 
under  the  age  of  15,  23  percent  were  under  18,  40  percent; 
were  under  21,  and  57  percent  under  25.  In  the  suburban 
areas,  the  volume  of  arrests  of  persons  in  the  young-age  > 
groups  was  greater  than  the  national  figures,  with  the: 
under  15  age  group  representing  8  percent;  under  18,  26 
percent;  under  21,  45  percent;  and  under  25,  61  percent. 
The  distributions  of  arrests  in  the  rural  areas  were  lower 
for  the  younger  age  groups,  with  the  under  15  group 
being  involved  in  only  3  percent;  under  18,  in  13  percent; 
under  21,  in  31  percent;  and  those  under  25,  in  49  percent. 

Considering  only  the  Crime  Index  offenses  (including 
arson),  the  percent  of  all  arrestees  in  the  Nation  during; 
1979  who  were  under  the  age  of  15  was  14  percent;  under, 
the  age  of  18,  39  percent;  under  21,  57  percent;  and  underj 
25,  72  percent.  I 

Sex 

Male  arrests  increased  1  percent  in  1979  over  1978, 
while  female  arrests  decreased  1  percent.  Arrests  of  males 
outnumbered  those  of  females  by  5  to  1,  nationally,  with 
males  accounting  for  81  percent  of  the  arrests  for  Index 
crimes  and  90  percent  of  those  for  crimes  of  violence 


PERSONS  ARRESTED 

DISTRIBUTION  BY  AGE,  1979< 


25 


20 


TOTAL  POPULATION 

DISTRIBUTION  BY  AGE,  1979" 


65  AND  OVER 
60-64 
55-59 
50-54 
45-49 
40-44 
35-39 
30-34 
25-29 
22-24 
19-21 
16-18 
13-15 
12  AND  UNDER 


10  15 

(PERCENT) 


20 


25 


■PERSONS  ARRESTED  IS  BASED  ON  REPORTS 
RECEIVED  REPRESENTING  204,622,000  POPULATION. 


"THE  TOTAL  POPULATION  IS  220.099.000  FOR  THE  U.S.. 
BASED  ON  BUREAU  OF  CENSUS  PROVISIONAL 
ESTIMATES,  JULY  1,  1979. 


Female  arrests  for  Index  crimes  were  down  less  than  1 
lercent  from  1978.  As  in  previous  years,  their  criminal 
nvolvement  related  mainly  to  larceny,  which  accounted 
or  79  percent  of  all  female  arrests  for  Index  offenses. 

From  1975  to  1979,  arrests  of  males  under  18  years  of 
ige  decreased  10  percent;  female  arrests  for  the  identical 
ige  group  decreased  13  percent.  Arrests  for  the  eight 
i^rime  Index  offenses  during  this  5-year  period  declined 
or  both  females  and  males  under  age  18,  10  and  11 
)ercent,  respectively. 

Vrrest  Rates 

Arrest  rates  are  a  measure  of  law  enforcement  activity 
n  response  to  crime.  The  accompanying  table  presents,  by 
;eographic  region,  the  Crime  Index  arrest  rates  per 
100,000  inhabitants  in  the  United  States. 


Arrests,  Region,  1979 


[Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Offense 

United 
States 
total 

North- 
eastern 
States 

North 
Central 
States 

Southern 
States 

Western 
states 

Murder    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault   .... 

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    . . . 
Arson  

8.9 
14.3 
63.9 
125.4 
228.8 
536.8 
70.2 
9.0 

5.6 

12.8 

79.4 

114.3 

221.0 

447.4 

60.6 

9.9 

7.1 
11.9 
46.6 
67.7 
163.2 
499.5 
52.2 
8.1 

11.9 
15.2 
56.6 
151.9 
237.9 
537.9 
58.1 
7.9 

10.3 
17.8 
82.8 
174.4 
315.8 
697.5 
129.2 
11.2 

Crime  Index  total'   .. 

1,057.2 

951.1 

856.3 

1,077.3 

1,438.8 

i  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


187 


Table  24.— Total  Estimated  Arrests',  United  States,  1979 


TOTALS    

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary 

Larceny-theft 

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime   

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  totaP   

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud   

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)   

'Arrest  totals  based  on  all  reporting  agencies  and  estimates  for  unreported 
'Because  of  rounding,  items  may  not  add  to  totals. 
'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


10,205,800 


19,590 
31,470 
140,640 
276,000 
503,600 
1,181,500 
154,500 
19,800 


467,700 
1,859,200 


485,500 
76.400 
261.900 
8.600 
115,800 
257.300 
164.200 
89,400 

67,400 


Drug  abuse  violations   

Opium  or  cocaine  and  their  derivatives 

Marijuana  

Synthetic  or  manufactured  drugs    

Other-dangerous  nonnarcotic  drugs  . . . . 

Gambling   

Bookmaking   

Numbers  and  lottery    

All  other  gambling   


Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct   

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  . . 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  total)  ... 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


558,600 


68,100 

391,600 

18,400 

80,400 

54,800 


4,600  I 
7,500  1 
42,700  i 


57,400  , 

,324,800 

416,200 

,172,700 

765,500 

37,200 

,716,600 

19,600 

84,100 

164,400 


Table  25.— Arrest,  Number  and  Rate,  Population  Group,  1979 

Total 
(11,758 
agencies; 

total 
population 
204,622,000) 

Total  city 
arrests 
(8,555 
cities; 

population 
143,151,000) 

Cities 

Counties                 | 

Offense  charged 

Group  I 
(55  cities 
250,000 
and  over; 
population 
40,944,000) 

Group  II 
(116  cities 
100.000  to 
249,999; 
population 
16,522,000) 

Group  III 
(263  cities 
50,000  to 
99,999; 
population 
18,115,000) 

Group  IV 
(640  cities 
25,000  to 
49,999; 
population 
22,096,000) 

Group  V 

(1,547 

cities 

10,000  to 

24.999; 

population 

23,943,000) 

Group  VI 

(5,934 

cities 

under 

10,000; 
population 
21,531,000) 

Suburban 
counties' 

(833 

agencies; 

population 

33.114,000) 

Rural 

counties 

(2,370 

agencies; 

population 

28,357,000) 

TOTAL  

Rate  per  100,000 
inhabitants  

9,488,212 
4,636.9 

7,223,415 
5,046.0 

2,497,122 
6,098.9 

848,518 
5,135.6 

853,111 
4,709.4 

979,108 
4,431.1 

1,030,732 
4,305.0 

1,014,824 
4,713.3 

1,290,917 
3,898.4 

973,8801 
3,434.31 

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

18,264 

8.9 

29.164 

14.3 

130,753 

63.9 

256,597 

125.4 

468.085 

228.8 

1,098.398 

536.8 

143,654 

70.2 

18,387 

9.0 

12,952 

9.0 

21.750 

15.2 

109.720 

76.6 

188,388 

131.6 

341,501 

238.6 

909,230 

635.2 

109,915 

76.8 

13,078 

9.1 

7,334 

17.9 

11,269 

27.5 

65.130 

159.1 

75,221 

183.7 

118,789 

290.1 

269,172 

657.4 

45,649 

I1I.5 

3,803 

9.3 

1,639 

9.9 

2.754 

16.7 

12,474 

75.5 

23,505 

142.3 

43,999 

266.3 

124,654 

754.5 

12,411 

75.1 

1,678 

10.2 

1,272 

7.0 

2,317 

12.8 

11,019 

60.8 

22,852 

126.2 

46,906 

258.9 

130,585 

720.9 

14,091 

77.8 

1,836 

10.1 

1,116 

5.1 

2,119 

9.6 

10,010 

45.3 

22,492 

101.8 

49,020 

221.8 

149,863 

678.2 

13,308 

60.2 

2,002 

9.1 

895 

3.7 

1,765 

7.4 

6,907 

28.8 

22,523 

94.1 

45,190 

188.7 

137,396 

573.8 

12,770 

53.3 

2,051 

8.6 

696 

3.2 

1,526 

7.1 

4,180 

19.4 

21,795 

101.2 

37,597 

174.6 

97,560 

453.1 

11,686 

54.3 

1,708 

7.9 

3,019 

9.1 

4,496 

13.6 

16,125 

48.7 

39,642 

119.7 

78,712 

237.7 

129,058 

389.7 

20,894 

63.1 

3,228 

9.7 

2,293 

8.1  • 

2,918  i 

10.3. 

4,908  ' 

17.3 

28,567 

100.7 

47,872 

168.8 

60,110; 

212.0 

12,845 

45.3 

2,081 

7.3 

Rate  per  100,000  

Forcible  rape    

Rate  per  100,000  

Robbery   

Rale  per  100,000  

Aggravated  assault    

Rate  per  100,000  

Burglary  

Rate  per  100,000  

Larceny-theft    

Rate  per  100,000  

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Rate  per  100,000  

Arson  

Rate  per  100,000  

434,778 

212.5 

1.728,524 

844.7 

332,810 

232.5 

1,373,724 

959.6 

158,954 

388.2 

437,413 

1,068.3 

40,372 

244.3 

182,742 

1,106.0 

37,460 

206.8 

193,418 

1,067.7 

35,737 

161.7 

214,193 

969.4 

32,090 

134.0 

197,407 

824.5 

28,197 

131.0 

148,551 

689.9 

63,282 

191.1 

231,892 

700.3 

38,686 

136.4 

122,908 

433.4 

Rate  per  100,000  

Rale  per  100,000  

Crime  Index  total*    

Rate  per  100,000  

2,163,302 
1,057.2 

1,706,534 
1.192.1 

596,367 
1,456.6 

223,114 
1,350.4 

230,878 
1,274.5 

249,930 
1,131.1 

229,497 
958.5 

176,748 
820.9 

295,174 
891.4 

161,594 
569.9 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 

188 

1  Table  25. — Arrest,  Number  and  Rate,  Population  Group,  1979 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


Total 
(11,758 
agencies; 

total 
population 
204,622,000) 


Total  city 
arrests 
(8,555 
cities; 

population 
143,151,000) 


Group  I 
(55  cities 
250,000 
and  over; 
population 
40.944,000) 


Group  11 
(116  cities 
100,000  to 
249,999; 
population 
16,522,000) 


Group  111 
(263  cities 
50,000  to 
99,999; 
population 
18,115,000) 


Group  IV 
(640  cities 
25,000  lo 
49.999; 
population 
22,096,000) 


Group  V 

(1,547 

10.000  lo 

24.999; 
population 
23,943,000) 


Group  VI 
(5,934 
cities 
under 
10.000; 
population 
21.531.000) 


Suburban 
counties' 

(833 

agencies; 

population 

33.114,000) 


Rural 

counties 
(2,370 

agencies; 
population 
28,357,000) 


Other  assaults   

Rate  per   100,000  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   . . . 

Rate  per  100,000  

Fraud   

Rate  per  100,000  

Embezzlement    

Rate  per  100,000  

Stolen  property;  buying, 
receiving,  possessing   

Rate  per  100,000  

Vandalism    

Rale  per  100,000  

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing, 
etc 

Rate  per   100,000  

Prostitution  and  commercial- 
ized vice  

Rale  per  100,000  

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible 
rape  and  prostitution)    

Rate  per  100,000  

Drug  abuse  violations  

Rate  per  100,000  

Gambling  

Rale  per  100,000  

Offenses  against  family  and 
children    

Rate  per  100,000  

Driving  under  the  influence  . . 

Rale  per  100,000  

Liquor  laws  

Rale  per  100,000  

Drunkenness    

Rate  per  100,000  

Disorderly  conduct  

Rate  per  100,000  

Vagrancy  

Rate  per  100,000  

All  other  offenses  (except 
traffic)    

Rate  per  100,000  

Suspicion  (not  included  in 
totals)    

Rale  per  100,000  

Curfew  and  loitering  law 
violations    

Rate  per  100,000  

Runaways    

Rate  per  100,000  


451,475 

220.6 

70,977 

34.7 

243,461 

119.0 

7,882 

3.9 

107,621 

52.6 

239,246 

116.9 

152,731 
74.6 


62,633 

306 

519,377 

253.8 

50,974 

24.9 

53,321 

26.1 

1,231,665 

601.9 

386,957 

189.1 

1,090,233 

532.8 

711.730 

347.8 

34.662 

16.9 

1,595,864 
779.9 


8.9 

78.147 

38.2 

152,866 

74.7 


346.637 

242.1 

49,100 

34.3 

123,779 

86.5 

5,205 

3.6 

81,019 

56,6 

191,068 

133.5 

123,900 


49,521 

34.6 

389,952 

272.4 

45,667 

31.9 

20,828 

14.5 

759.746 

5307 

316.695 

221.2 

885,847 

618.8 

631,056 

440.8 

31,982 

22.3 

1,200,442 
838.6 

15,766 
11.0 

71.774 

501 

113,394 

79.2 


110,439 
269.7 
14.391 
35.1 
27.951 
68.3 
1,598 


25,712 

62.8 

41,690 


54,676 
133.5 


20,914 

51.1 

140,600 

343.4 

34,098 

83.3 

5,510 

13.5 

185,528 

453.1 

44,682 

109.1 

269,706 

658.7 

241,613 

590.1 

18,315 

44.7 

543,464 
1,327.3 

4,224 
10.3 

25,749 

62.9 

29,590 

72.3 


53,594 

324.4 

6,386' 

38.7 

25,119 

152.0 

839 

5.1 

10,054 

60.9 

22,284 

134.9 

14,795 


6,671 
40.4 
47,177 
285.5 
4,440 
26.9 

3,121 

18.9 

79,268 

479.8 

22,566 

136.6 

125,693 

760.7 

58,737 

355.5 

2.906 

17.6 

112,430 
680.5 

2,456 
14.9 

4,036 

24.4 

16,615 

100.6 


43.651 

241.0 

6,786 

37.5 

14,443 

79  7 

938 

5.2 

12,028 

66.4 

25.949 

143.2 

14,498 


6,021 
33.2 
49,520 
273.4 
2,514 
13.9 

2,648 

14.6 

90,312 

498.6 

35,350 

195.1 

112,885 

623.2 

63.366 

349.8 

4,125 

22.8 

108,764 
600.4 

2,959 
16.3 

8,228 

45.4 

16,815 

92.8 


49,049 

222.0 

7,682 

34.8 

18,844 

85.3 

805 

3.6 

12,525 

56.7 

33.016 

149.4 

14,302 
64.7 


7.4 

6,360 
28.8 
50,407 
228.1 
2,100 
9.5 

2,646 

12.0 

112,109 

507.4 

58,178 

263.3 

103,359 

467.8 

81,594 

369.3 

2,105 

9.5 

141,770 
641.6 


11,189 

50.6 

19,513 


49,346 

206.1 

7,571 

31.6 

22,448 

93.8 

561 

2.3 


49.5 

34,924 

145.9 

13,342 
55.7 


2.8 

5,344 
22.3 
51,308 
214.3 
1,382 
5.8 

3,784 

15.8 

134,386 

561.3 

67,657 

282.6 

127.039 

5306 

89,478 

373.7 

2,147 

9.0 

148,404 
619.8 

3,197 
13.4 

11,790 
49.2 

17,787 
74.3 


40,558 

188.4 

6,284 

29.2 

14,974 

69.5 

464 

2.2 


41.1 

33,205 

154.2 

12,287 
57.1 


1.7 

4,211 

19.6 

50,940 

236.6 

1,133 

5.3 

3,119 

14.5 

158,143 

734.5 

88,262 

409.9 

147,165 

683.5 

96,268 

447.1 

2,384 

11.1 

145,610 
676.3 


6.0 

10.782 
50.1 

13,074 
60.7 


62,426 

188.5 

12,887 

38.9 

58,196 

175.7 

1.516 

4.6 


17,280 
52.2 

30,142 
91.0 

19,124 
57.8 


9,434 
28.5 
77,072 
232.7 
3,648 
11.0 

18,803 

56.8 

249,533 

753.6 

32,032 

96.7 

96,598 

291.7 

40,692 

122.9 

1,636 

4.9 

230,742 
696.8 


3.3 

4,705 

14.2 

25,945 

78.4 


42,412 
149.6 
8,990 
31.7 
61,486 
216.8 
1,161 
4.1 

9,322 

32.9 

18,036 

63.6 

9,707 
34.2 


1.7 

3,678 

13.0 

52,353 

184.6 

1,659 

5.9 

13,690 

48.3 

222,386 

784.2 

38,230 

134.8 

107,788 

380.1 

39,982 

141.0 

1,044 

3.7 

164,680 
5807 


'Includes  only  suburban  county  law  enforcement  agencies  and  is  not  comparable  to  suburban  area  totals  found  in  other  arrest  tables. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 

'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979, 

Population  figures  rounded  lo  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


189 


Tabic  26.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  1970-1979 

[3,943  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   114,952,000] 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Offense  charged 


Total  all  ages 


1979 


Percent 
change 


Under  18  years  of  age 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


1979 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft   

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime"    

Crime  Index  total'    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing   

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.  ... 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 
prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations — 

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    . 

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  . . 
Runaways    


9,771 
11,757 
60,231 
94,127 
222,982 
489,818 
100,613 
7,065 


175,886 
820,478 


225,604 
33,443 
61,096 
6,314 

38,394 
86,302 
78,841 


34,433 

40,134 
254,153 
61,973 
43,203 
362,344 

174,307 
1,286,222 

501,527 
53,299 

611,787 
57,612 
88,455 

145,930 


5,513,617 


1,313,902 


1,357,668 


3,870,223 


4,155,949 


11,027 
18,040 
83,273 
148,433 
285,656 
718,521 
88,376 
10,723 


+  12.9 

+  53.4 
+  38.3 
+  57.7 
+  28.1 
+  46.7 
—  12.2 
+  51.8 


1,100 

2,473 
19,272 
15,294 
117,859 
247,587 
57,104 
4,273 


1,039 

2,849 
25,571 
24,431 
142,877 
295,760 
45,562 
5,697 


—  5.5 
+  15.2 
+  32.7 
+  59.7 
+  21.2 
+  19.5 
—  20.2 
+  33.3 


8,671 
9,284 
40,959 
78,833 
105,123 
242,231 
43,509 
2,792 


9,988 
15,191 
57,702 
124,002 
142,779 
422,761 
42,814 
5,026 


260,773 
1,103,276 


38,139 
426,823 


53,890 
489,896 


+  41.3 
+  14.8 


137,747 
393,655 


206,883 
613,380 


279,787 

42,549 

124,117 

4,124 

63,640 
146,747 
97,710 


56,135 

42,139 
317,903 
36,372 
24,493 
596,124 

220,940 
693,112 
479,389 
18,224 
750,707 
10,822 
55,234 
100,122 


+  24.0 

+  27.2 
+  103.2 
—  34.7 

+  65.8 
+  70.0 
+  23.9 


+  63.0 

+  5.0 
+  25.1 

—  41.3 

—  43.3 
+  64.5 

+  26.8 

—  46.1 
—  4.4 

—  65.8 
+  22.7 

—  81.2 

—  37.6 

—  31.4 


41,381 
3,690 
2,512 


13,057 
63,236 
13,460 


757 

8,346 

62.930 

1.384 

672 

4,289 

60,453 
34,907 

103,561 
8,982 

190.743 
16.604 
88,455 

145,930 


58,543 

6,394 

4,428 

640 

23,215 
81,654 
17,095 


2,302 

7,577 
72,138 
1,469 
1,594 
14,985 

81,238 
27,948 
85,813 
2,983 
168,510 
3,251 
55,234 
100,122 


+  41.5 
+  73.3 
+  76.3 
+  228.2 

+  77.8 
+  29.1 
+  27.0 


—  9.2 

+  14.6 

+  6.1 

+  137.2 

+  249.4 

+  34.4 

—  19.9 

—  17.1 

—  66.8 

—  11.7 

—  80.4 

—  37.6 

—  31.4 


184,223 
29,753 
58,584 
6,119 

25,337 
23,066 
65,381 


33,676 

31,788 
191,223 
60,589 
42,531 
358,055 

113,854 

1,251,315 

397,966 

44,317 
421,044 

41,008 


221,244 

36,155 

119,689 

3,484 

40,425 
65,093 
80,615 


53,833 

34,562 
245,765 
34,903 
22,899 
581,139 

139,702 
665,164 
393,576 
15,241 
582,197 
7,571 


'Violent  crimes  a 
'Property  crimes 
'Includes  arson, ; 


i  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  ass£ 
re  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-lheft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  i 
newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


190 


fable  27.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  Sex,  1970-1979 

3,943  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   114,952,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

tMurder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

^  Aggravated  assault    

I  Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime'    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

^  Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

f  Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice    

■  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 

and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 

children   

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  . 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  . . 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


8,247 

11,754 

56,651 

82,221 

212,245 

350,992 

95,284 

6,454 


158,873 
664,975 


196,384 
25,077 
44,423 
4,610 

34,794 
79,543 
73,520 


34,707 
211,824 
56,992 

39,108 
337,786 

151,899 
1,195,079 

428,046 
46,452 

508,542 
49,617 
70,169 
70,434 


923,363 


288,306 


9,530 
17,904 
77,032 
129,499 
267,226 
493,752 
80,169 
9,491 


+  15.6 
+  52.3 
+  36.0 
+  57.5 
+  25.9 
+  40.7 
—  15.9 
+  47.1 


1,027 
2,472 
18,035 
13,211 
112,435 
183,111 
53,991 
3,986 


919 
2,811 
23,765 
20,785 
133,539 
214,333 
40,832 
5,158 


—  10.5 
+  13.7 
+  31.8 
+  57.3 
+  18.8 
+  17.1 

—  24.4 
+  29.4 


1,524 

3 

3,580 

11,906 

10,737 

138,826 

5,329 

611 


1,497 
136 
6,241 
18,934 
18,430 
224,769 
8,207 
1,232 


—  1.8 
+  4,433.3 
+  74.3 
+  59.0 
+  71.6 
+  61.9 
+  54.0 
+  101.6 


73 

1 

1,237 

2,083 

5,424 

64,476 

3,113 

287 


120 

38 

1,806 

3,646 

9,338 

81,427 

4,730 

539 


+  64.4 
+  3,700.0 
+  46.0 
+  75.0 
+  72.2 
+  26.3 
+  51.9 
+  87.8 


233,965 
850.638 


+  47.3 
+  27.9 


34,745 
353,523 


48,280 
393,862 


+  39.0 
+  11.4 


17,013 
155,503 


26,808 
252,638 


+  57.6 
+  62.5 


3,394 
73,300 


5,610 
96,034 


240,377 
28,959 
73,076 
3,065 

56,775 
134,131 
90,206 


38,494 
273,117 
32,875 

21,385 
540,905 

187,616 
641,367 
401,003 
15,737 
622,746 
9,190 
43,649 
40,880 


+  22.4 
+  15.5 
+  64.5 
—  33.5 

+  63.2 


+  10.9 
+  28.9 

—  42.3 

—  45.3 
+  60.1 

+  23.5 

—  46.3 
—  6.3 

—  66.1 
+  22.5 

—  81.5 

—  37.8 

—  42.0 


33,221 
2,715 
1,914 


12,108 
58,896 
12,943 


6,438 

48,300 

1,340 

455 
4,062 

49,867 
30,273 
85,551 
7,242 
142,109 
13,830 
70,169 
70,434 


46,231 
4,481 

3,077 


21,175 
75,181 
16,025 


6,962 

60,009 

1,410 

982 
13,402 

63,329 
23,966 
70,866 

2,459 
131,978 

2,714 
43,649 
40,880 


+  39.2 
+  65.0 
+  60.8 
+  273.0 

+  74.9 
+  27.7 
+  23.8 


+  8.1 
+  24.2 
+  5.2 

+  115.8 
+  229.9 

+  27.0 

—  20.8 

—  17.2 

—  66.0 
—  7.1 

—  80.4 

—  37.8 

—  42.0 


29,220 
8,366 

16,673 
1,704 

3,600 
6,759 
5,321 


5,427 
42,329 


4,095 
24,558 

22,408 
91,143 
73,481 

6,847 
103,245 

7,995 
18,286 
75,496 


39,410 

13,590 

51,041 

1,059 

6,865 
12,616 
7,504 


3,645 
44,786 
3,497 

3,108 
55,219 

33,324 
51,745 
78,386 
2,487 
127,961 
1,632 
11,585 
59,242 


+  34.9 
+  62.4 
+  206.1 
—  379 

+  90.7 


—  24.1 
+  124.9 

+  48,7 

—  43.2 
+  6.7 

—  63.7 
+  23.9 

—  79.6 

—  36.6 
-21.5 


8,160 
975 


949 
4,340 


1,908 
14,630 


227 

10.586 
4,634 

18,010 
1,740 

48,634 
2,774 

18,286 

75,496 


12,312 
1,913 
1,351 


2,040 
6,473 
1,070 


615 
12,129 


612 
1,583 

17.909 
3,982 
14,947 

524 
36,532 

537 
11,585 
59,242 


+  65.3 
+  31.0 


+  50.9 
+  96.2 
+  125.9 
+  122.4 

+  115.0 
+  49.1 
+  107.0 


—  67.8 

—  17.1 
+  34.1 

+  182.0 
+  597.4 

+  69.2 

—  14.1 

—  17.0 

—  69,9 

—  24.9 

—  80.6 

—  36.6 

—  21,5 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


191 


Table  28.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  1975-1979 

[8,688  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   179,932,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


1979 


Percent 
change 


Under   18  years  of  age 


1979 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault   

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  tolal^    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.  . . . 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 
Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    . 
Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  .. 
Runaways   


17,157 
22,615 
133,775 
209,955 
458,228 
959,443 
123.308 
14.762 


383,502 
1,555,741 


355,749 

58,615 

151,247 

9,826 

102,917 
176,998 
133,415 

51,062 

51,328 
525,202 
51,574 
55,715 
939,660 

266,867 
1,196,856 
568,771 
34,666 
1,041,991 
31,287 
115,828 
183,308 


15,485 
25.767 
115,237 
229,262 
409,010 
962,100 
126.073 
15,955 


—  9.7 
+  13.9 

—  13.9 
+  9.2 

—  10.7 
+  .3 

+  2.2 
+  8.1 


1,655 
4,051 
46,063 
36,319 
238,740 
433,545 
66,363 
7,701 


1,451 
4,240 
36,695 
36,478 
200,491 
393,298 
62,711 
7.939 


-12.3 
+  4.7 

—  20.3 
+  .4 

—  16.0 

—  9.3 

—  5.5 
+  3.1 


15,502 
18,564 
87,712 
173,636 
219,488 
525,898 
56,945 
7.061 


14,034 
21,527 
78,542 
192,784 
208,519 
568,802 
63,362 
8,016 


385,751 
1,513,138 


78.864 
664,439 


-10.5 
-11.0 


295,414 
809,392 


306,887 
848,699 


379,718 

61,524 

194,047 

6,454 

94,713 
206,852 
128,145 

69,430 

55,631 
466,350 
40,449 
41,482 
1,071,700 

346,501 
947,224 
519,921 
32.064 
1.372,689 
15,419 
69,658 
125,504 


+  6.7 

+  5.0 

+  28.3 

-34.3 

—  8.0 
+  16.9 


+  36.0 

+  8.4 

—  11.2 

—  21.6 

—  25.5 
+  14.1 

+  29.8 

—  20.9 

—  8.6 

—  7.5 
+  31.7 

—  50.7 

—  39.9 

—  31.5 


69,593 

7,443 

4,691 

660 

32,881 
115,101 
21,539 

2,394 

10,742 
126,713 
1,860 
5,538 
17,557 

104,831 
42,414 
116,919 

5.262 
265,599 

8.757 
115,828 
183,308 


7,154 
872 

31,570 
113,938 
21,499 

2,937 

10,143 
99,537 
1,397 
2,290 
25,767 

124,732 
39,115 
100,816 
4,549 
258,495 
4,137 
69,658 
125,504 


+  3.9 
+  19.1 
+  52.7 
+  32.1 

—  4.0 


—  5.6 

—  21.4 

—  24.9 

—  58.5 
+  46.8 

+  19.0 

—  7.8 

—  13.8 

—  13.5 

—  2.7 

—  52.8 

—  39.9 

—  31.5 


286,156 

51,172 

146,556 

9,166 

70,036 
61,897 
111,875 


40,586 
398,489 
49,714 
50,178 
922,103 

162,036 

1.154,442 

451,852 

29,404 
776,392 

22,530 


307,424 
52,663 


63,143 
92,914 
106,646 

56,493 

45,488 
366,813 
39,052 
39,192 
1,045,933 

221,769 
908,109 
419,105 
27.515 
1.114,194 
11,282 


+  16.0 
—  10.5 
+  11.0 
—  5.0 
+  8.2 
+  11,3 
+  13.5 


+  3.9 
+  4.9 


+  27.5 
-39.1 


+  36.6 

+  12.1 

—  7.9 

—  21.4 

—  21.9 
+  13.4 

+  36.9 

—  21.3 

—  7.2 

—  6.4 
+  43.5 

—  49.9 


•Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
^Property  crimes  are  ofTenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


192 


Table  29.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  Sex,  1975-1979 

[8.fi«8  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  179,932,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Murder  and  nonnegligenl 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape 

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  


Violent  crime'    . 
Property  crime" 


Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

I  Prostitution  and  commercialized 


Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and 
children   

Driving  under  the  influence  


Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  . . 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  . . . 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways 


6,854,777 


438,289 


381,755 


14,500 
22,389 
124,367 
182,427 
433,298 
657,914 
114,732 
13,100 


13,335 
25,564 
106,642 
200,560 
382,934 
664,293 
114,861 
14,146 


—  8.0 
+  14.2 

—  14.3 
+9.9 

—  11.6 
+  1.0 

+  .1 
+  8.0 


1,490 
3,992 
42,668 
30,565 
226,209 
309,840 
61,399 
6,978 


1,289 
4,185 
34,118 
31,062 
187,376 
285,590 
56,319 
7,179 


—  13.5 
+  4.8 

—  20.0 


—  8.3 
+  2.9 


2,657 

226 

9,408 

27,528 

24,930 

301,529 

8,576 

1,662 


2,150 

203 

8,595 

28,702 

26,076 

297.807 

11,212 

1,809 


-19.1 
-10.2 


+4.3 
+  4.6 


+  30.7 
+  8.8 


165 

59 

3,395 

5,754 

12,531 

123,705 

4,964 

723 


162 

55 
2,577 
5,416 
13,115 
107,708 
6,392 
760 


343,683 
1,219,044 


346,101 
1,176,234 


+  .7 
-3.5 


78,715 
604,426 


70,654 
536,464 


—  10.2 

—  11.2 


39,819 
336,697 


39,650 
336,904 


9,373 
141,923 


8,210 
127,975 


306,598 
41,804 
99,375 
6,705 

91,864 
162,689 
122,767 


47,466 
452,777 
47,179 

49,672 
864,561 

229,060 
1,111,675 

453,447 
28,440 

879,460 
26,976 
93,283 
79,326 


327,311 

42,572 

116,847 

4,771 

84,497 
189,455 
118,793 


51,134 
405,601 
36,729 

37,000 
977,267 

295,426 
877,768 
445,141 
24,475 
1,166,892 
13,187 
54,693 
52,153 


+  17.6 
—  28.8 


—  8.0 
+  16.5 


+  7.7 

—  10.4 

—  22.1 

—  25.5 
+  13.0 

+  29.0 

—  21.0 
—  1.8 

—  13.9 
+  32.7 

—  51.1 

—  41.4 

—  34.3 


54,819 

5,314 

3,418 

526 

30,060 
106,476 
20,209 


9,643 

105,987 

1,757 

3,528 
16,202 

83,538 
36,864 
96,943 
4,453 
210,941 
7,448 
93,283 
79,326 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 
*Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


57,380 

6,276 

5,232 

671 

28,774 
104,980 
20,228 


9,410 

82,936 

1,337 

1,422 
23,170 

97,559 
33,730 
82,876 

3,661 
208,020 

3,467 
54,693 
52,153 


+  4.7 
+  18.1 
+  53.1 
+  27.6 

—  4.3 


—  2.4 

—  21.7 

—  23.9 

—  59.7 
+  43.0 


—  14.5 

—  17.8 
—  1.4 

—  53.5 

—  41.4 

—  34.3 


49,151 
16,811 
51,872 
3,121 

11,053 
14,309 
10,648 


3,862 
72,425 
4,395 

6,044 
75,099 

37,807 
85,181 
115,324 
6,226 
162,531 
4.311 
22,545 
103,982 


52,407 

18,952 

77,200 

1,683 

10,216 
17,397 
9,352 


4,497 
60,749 
3,720 

4,482 
94,433 

51,075 
69,456 
74,780 

7,589 
205,797 

2,232 
14,965 
73,351 


+  6.6 

+  12.7 
+48.8 

—  46.1 

—  7.6 
+  21.6 

—  12.2 


+  16.4 

—  16.1 

—  15.4 

—  25.8 
+  25.7 

+  35.1 

—  18.5 

—  35.2 
+  21.9 
+  26.6 

—  48.2 

—  33.6 

—  29.5 


14,774 
2,129 
1,273 


2,821 
8,625 
1,330 


1,099 
20,726 


2,010 
1,355 

21,293 

5,550 

19,976 

809 

54,658 

1,309 

22,545 

103,982 


14,914 

2,585 

1,932 

201 

2,796 
8,958 
1,271 


733 
16,601 


27,173 
5,385 
17,940 

888 
50,475 

670 
14,965 
73,351 


—  1.8 

—  6.8 

—  24.1 

—  5.9 
+4.7 

—  12.9 
+  28.8 

+  5.1 


+  .9 
+  21.4 
+  51.8 
+  50.0 


—  33.3 

—  19.9 

—  41.7 

—  56.8 
+  91.7 


—  10.2 
+  9.8 


—  33.6 

—  29.5 


193 


Table  30.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  1978-1979 

[11,239  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   197.579,000] 


OfFense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


Percent 
change 


Under  15  years  of  age 


1978 


1979 


Percent 
change 


Under   18  years  of  age 


1978 


1979 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and 


Percent 
change 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Propei^y  crime'    

Crime  Index  total'    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying, 

receiving,  possessing   

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing, 

etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible 

rape  and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 

children   

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 
Suspicion  (not  included  in 

totals)   

Curfew  and  loitering  law 

violations    

Runaways   


16,823 
25,432 
122,599 
234,811 
451,634 
1,021,940 
139,841 
16,792 


17,157 
27,687 
125,669 
247,396 
450,264 
1,061,990 
138,671 
17,653 


+  2.0 
+  8.9 
+  2.5 
+  5.4 
—  .3 
+  3.9 


222 
943 
10,371 
10,120 
87,898 
184,925 
18,771 
4.882 


189 
976 
10,236 
10.139 
79.024 
177.018 
17.654 
5.044 


—  14.9 
+  3.5 

—  1.3 
+  .2 

—  10.1 

—  4.3 

—  6.0 
+  3.3 


1,549 
3,953 
39.660 
36.819 
235.049 
432.303 
71.834 
8.258 


1,609 
4,309 
39,582 
38,110 
219.869 
430.672 
68,501 
8,700 


+  3.9 
+  9.0 


—  4.6 
+  5.4 


15.274 
21.479 
82.939 
197.992 
216.585 
589.637 
68,007 
8,534 


15,548 
23,378 
86,087 
209,286 
230.395 
631.318 
70,170 
8,953 


399,665 
1,630,207 


417.909 
1,668,578 


+  4.6 
+  2.4 


21,656 
296,476 


21,540 
278,740 


81,981 
747,444 


83,610 

727,742 


317,684 
882,763 


334,299 
940,836 


417.710 

68.010 

218,777 

7.197 

101,843 
210,634 


60,709 
557,463 
51,905 

52,189 
1,150,992 

332,399 
1,086,462 

653,758 

40,632 

1,568,865 

18,330 

76,844 
162,282 


434,655 

68,256 

231,850 

7,678 

102,498 
230,825 


61,085 
519,089 
50,360 

51,336 
1,185,213 

371,301 
1,056,063 

690.365 

33,672 

1,516,099 

17,380 

75,692 
146,445 


+  4.1 
+  .4 
+  6.0 
+  6.7 

+  .6 
+  9.6 


+  5.6 
—  17.1 


26,737 
1,588 
1,628 


10,097 
62,816 


4,112 

19,915 

243 

1,204 
486 

9,329 
4,099 

32,854 
1,778 

92,359 

1,586 

20,016 
65,199 


27,157 
1,655 
1,520 


9,800 
59,889 


4,102 

16,135 

264 


10,037 
4,575 

31,077 
1,041 

84,277 

1,367 

19,021 
59,817 


+  1.6 

+  4.2 


-19.0 
+  8.6 


+  7.6 
+  11.6 


77,794 

9,450 

8,087 

864 

34,451 
121,120 


11,092 

133,996 

1,961 

2,792 
26,388 

120,395 
42,035 
118,602 
5,960 
303,954 

5,108 

76,844 
162,282 


81,306 

9,643 

8,053 

962 

34,064 
125,287 


11,045 

110,538 

2,082 


28,482 

134,933 
44,162 
121,831 
4,655 
284,937 

4,627 

75,692 
146,445 


+  4.5 

+  2.0 

—  .4 

+  11.3 

—  1.1 
+  3.4 


—  10.5 
+  7.9 

+  12.1 
+  5.1 
+  2.7 

—  21.9 

—  6.3 

—  9.4 

—  1.5 

—  9.8 


339,916 

58,560 

210,690 

6,333 

67,392 
89,514 


49,617 
423,467 
49,944 

49,397 
1,124,604 

212,004 
1.044.427 

535,156 

34,672 

1,264,911 

13,222 


353,349 

58,613 

223,797 

6,716 

68,434 
105,538 


50,040 
408,551 
48,278 


1,156,731 

236,368 
1,011,901 

568,534 

29,017 

1,231,162 

12,753 


+  6.^ 

+  7.1 


•Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assi 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  e 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


194 


fable  31.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  Sex,  1978-1979 
11,239  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  197,679,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault    

iBurglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson 


Violent  crime' 
Property  ciime" 


Crime  Index  totaP 


Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   — 

Fraud 

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying, 

receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing, 

etc 


Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible 
rape  and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 
children   

Driving  under  the  influence  


Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except 

traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in 

totals)    

Curfew  and  loitering  law 

violations    

Runaways    


14,405 
25,218 
113,808 
204,952 
423,519 
695,675 
127,829 
14,774 


14,784 
27,477 
116,348 
216,624 
421,651 
739,565 
126,261 
15,656 


+  2.6 
+  9.0 
+  2.2 
+  5.7 
—  .4 
+  6.3 
—  1.2 
+  6.0 


1,396 
3,876 
36,973 
31,416 
220,623 
309,847 
64,805 
7,473 


1,446 
4,254 
36,851 
32.493 
205,514 
314,530 
61,503 
7,865 


+  3.6 
+  9.8 
—  .3 
+  3.4 

—  6.8 
+  1.5 

—  5.1 
+  5.2 


2,418 
214 
8,791 
29,859 
28,115 
326,265 
12,012 
2,018 


2,373 

210 

9.321 

30,772 

28,613 

322,425 

12,410 

1,997 


—  1.9 

—  1.9 
+  6.0 
+  3.1 
+  1.8 

—  1.2 
+  3.3 


153 

77 

2,687 

5,403 

14,426 

122,456 

7,029 

785 


163 

55 

2,731 

5,617 

14,355 

116,142 


835 


358,383 
1,261,797 


375,233 
1,303,133 


+  4.7 
+  3.3 


73,661 
602,748 


75,044 
589,412 


41,282 
368,410 


42,676 
365,445 


8,320 
144,696 


8.566 
138,330 


360,361 

47,362 

134,664 

5.365 

90,293 
192,970 


55,746 
480,530 
47.393 

46,836 
1,053,559 

283,314 

1,005,815 

548,029 

28,122 

1,338,732 

15,899 

60,306 
68,721 


138,519 
5,728 


91,502 
211,372 


56,306 
451,637 
45.605 

46,279 
1,082,191 

316,558 
978,775 
583.932 
26,262 

1,290,898 


59.096 
60,819 


+2.9 
+  6.8 


+  1.3 
+  9.5 


—  6.0 

—  3.8 

—  1.2 

+  2.7 

+  11.7 

—  2.7 
+  6.6 

—  6.6 

—  3.6 


62,162 

6,683 

6,122 

643 

31,312 
111,939 


10,089 

111,673 

1,863 

1,800 
23,847 

94,157 
36.211 
98,118 
5,007 

242,067 

4,330 

60,306 
68,721 


64,761 

6,835 

5,933 

739 

31,034 
115,415 


10,240 

92,383 

1,997 

1,592 
25,712 

105,685 

38,156 

101,022 

3,842 

229,160 

3.845 

59,096 
60,819 


+  4.2 
+  2.3 


+  1.5 
—  17.3 


—  11.6 

+  7.8 

+  12.2 
+  5.4 
+  3.0 

—  23.3 

—  5.3 


—  2.0 
—  11.5 


57,349 

20,648 

84,113 

1,832 

11,550 
17,664 


4.963 
76.933 
4,512 

5,353 
97,433 

49,085 
80,647 
105,729 
12,510 

230,133 

2,431 

16,538 
93,561 


59,302 

21,175 

93.331 

1,950 

10,996 
19,453 


4,779 
67,452 

4,755 

5.057 
103,022 

54,743 

77,288 

106,433 

7,410 

225,201 

2,514 

16,596 
85,626 


+  3.4 
+  2.6 
+  11.0 
+  6.4 

—  4.8 


—  3.7 
—  12.3 


—  5.5 
+  5.7 

+  11.5 

—  4.2 
+  .7 

—  40.8 


-2.1 


15,632 
2,767 
1.965 


3,139 
9,181 


1,003 

22,323 


992 
2,541 

26,238 

5,824 

20,484 

953 

61,887 


16.538 
93,561 


16,545 

2,808 

2,120 

223 

3,030 
9.872 


906 
2,770 


29,248 
6,006 


55.777 
782 


16,596 
85.626 


+  5.5 
-28.6 


+  3.0 
—  4.4 


+  1.5 
+  7.9 


—  19.7 

—  18.7 

—  13.3 

—  8.7 
+  9.0 


+  .5 
+  .4 


'Violent  cr 
'Property  c 
'Includes  a 


;  offenses  oi  murder,  forcible'  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
,re  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


195 


Table  32.— Total  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 

[11,758  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  204,622,000] 


Offense  charged 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
18  and 
over 


10  and 
under 


TOTAL   

Percent  distribution'    

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault  

Burglary   

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft  

Arson  

Violent  crime'  

Percent  distribution'    

Property  crime'   

Percent  distribution'    

Crime  Index  total*   

Percent  distribution'    

Other  assaults    

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement   

Stolen  property;  buying, 

receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism    

Weapons;  carrying, 

possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and 

commercialized  vice  

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible 

rape  and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations    

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and 

children    

Driving  under  the  influence    . . . 

Liquor  laws   

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct    

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except 

traffic)  

Suspicion    

Curfew  and  loitering  law 

violations  

Runaways    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


9,506,347 
lOO.O 


18,264 
29,164 
130,753 
256,597 
4«8,085 
1,098,398 
143,654 
18,387 


434,778 

100.0 

1,728,524 

100.0 


2,163,302 
100.0 


451,475 

70,977 

243,461 

7,882 

107,621 
239,246 


62,633 
519,377 
50,974 

53,321 
1,231,665 

386,957 

1,090,233 

711,730 

34,662 

1,595,864 
18,135 

78,147 
152,866 


662,043 
7.0 


2,143,369 

22.5 


7,362,978 

77.5 


136,754 


450,637 


407,152 


515,979 


558,195 


595,798 
6.3 


550,079 
5.8 


504,901 
5.3 


10,622 
10,688 
81,703 
182,220 
18,199 
5,233 


1,707 
4,651 
41,157 
39,860 
227,680 
444,053 
70,676 
9,012 


16,557 
24,513 
89,596 
216,737 
240,405 
654,345 
72,978 
9,375 


25 
183 
1,837 
2,173 
17,215 
44,947 
2,164 
1,289 


167 
832 
8,393 
7,617 
55,122 
1 14,236 
15,569 
2,275 


283 
900 
8,327 
7,248 
46,620 
81,749 
17,213 
1,440 


559 
1,213 
10,480 
9,866 
50,508 
90,788 
18,842 
1,276 


1,457 
11,728 
12,058 
48,849 
89,296 
16,422 

1,063 


1,801 
11,559 
13,325 
41,524 
78,170 
12,241 
959 


902 
1,701 
9,955 
13,145 
32,041 
62,013 
9,228 
754 


934 
1,755 
8,627 
13,090 
24,263 
50,718 
7,061 
702 


287,355 
16.6 


87,375 

201 

751,421 

43.5 


347,403 
799 

977,103 
56,5 


104,036 
6.0 


82,744 
4.8 


309,952 
14.3 


1,324,506 
61.2 


28,108 
1,707 
1,570 


10,178 
61,960 


4,217 
16,832 


32,180 
1,245 


87,133 
1,454 


19,676 
62,425 


84,258 

9,933 

8,372 

996 

35,630 
129,603 


11,368 

114,356 

2,107 

2,571 
29.830 

139,286 

45,700 

125,536 

4.956 

295.838 
4,910 

78,147 
152,866 


367,217 

61,044 

235,089 

6,886 

71,991 
109,643 


51,265 
405,021 
48,867 

50750 
1,201,835 

247,671 

1,044,533 

586,194 

29,706 

1,300,026 
13,225 


583 
13,230 


1,851 
16,018 


38 

715 

383 

6.839 

203 

16,992 
260 

3,183 
9,891 


1,357 
1,224 


7,744 
32,712 


2,996 
14,745 


9,451 
3,782 
22,023 


59,413 
1,024 


15,584 
48,810 


15,621 
1,718 
1,417 


7,333 
21,990 


2.250 
21,157 


20,009 
6,721 
22,180 


17,710 
42,383 


18,959 
2,663 
1,985 


8,802 
23.173 


2.290 
33,690 


7,793 

44,101 
12.810 
30,508 
1,264 

77,577 
1.137 

23,146 
33,858 


21,570 

3,845 

3,400 

419 

9,317 
22,480 


2,611 
42,677 


20,412 

64,815 

21,480 

40,668 

1,505 

77,219 
1,367 

17.615 
14.200 


22,487 
4,331 
6,551 


9,082 
16.628 


2,111 
46,310 

65,282 
42,440 
51,514 
2,230 

97,427 
1,544 


22,942 
4,362 
9,090 


7,695 
12,870 


2,762 

46,253 

1,293 

2,102 
54,399 

48,265 
43,673 
48,425 
2,155 

96,016 
1,292 


22,817 
4,257 
11,214 


6,398 
10,086 


2,745 

41.724 

1,300 

2,179 
60,308 

33,675 
43,325 
46,149 
2,045 

92,090 
1,093 


196 


Table  32. — Total  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


Age 


65  and 

over 


TOTAL   

Percent  distributioii^ 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault  

Burglary   

Larceny-theft    

'.Motor  vehicle  theft  

'AArson  


Violent  crime"  

Percent  distribution' 
Property  crime^  — 
Percent  distribution' 


Crime  Index  total*   . 
Percent  distribution' 


Other  assaults    

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud   

Embezzlement  

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing    

Vandalism    

Weapons:  carrying, 

possessing,  etc 


I  Prostitution  and  commercialized 


Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)  

Drug  abuse  violations    

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 
children    

Driving  under  the  influence    


Liquor  laws   

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct    

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except 

traffic)  

Suspicion    

Curfew  and  loitering  law 

violations  

Runaways    


425,099 

4.5 


955 
1,671 
6,807 
12,850 
16,835 
38,166 
5,202 
571 


22,283 

5.1 

60,774 


22,229 
4,097 
13,006 


4,766 
7,239 


2,592 
32,917 
1,412 

2,554 
57,460 

10,152 
44,088 
38,539 
2,008 

81,996 
903 


1,279,025 
13.5 


913 
1,535 
6,020 
11,764 
14,199 
33,799 
4,242 
470 


847 
1,474 
5,402 
11,026 
12,143 
30,078 
3,661 
425 


3,326 
5.276 
17,411 
43,241 
38,981 
111,083 
11,624 
1,664 


2,241 
3,241 
8,247 
28,887 
18,584 
65,610 
6.093 
1,049 


1,401 
.1,852 

3,660 
18.862 

9.250 
39,816 

3,146 
767 


1,039 

1,844 
12.818 

4887 
26.993 

1,756 


731 

596 

1,068 

9,076 

3,204 

21,056 

1,150 

344 


405 

563 

6,501 

1,955 

18,302 

699 

272 


214 

359 

4,231 

1.124 

13,179 

407 

147 


125 

137 
2,307 

509 
8,915 

176 


130 
157 
2,389 
460 
12,223 
147 
85 


52,710 
3.0 


18,749 

43 

46,307 


69,254 

15.9 

163,352 


42,616 

9.8 

91,336 


25,775 

5.9 

52,979 


16,697 

3.8 

34,127 


11,471 

2.6 

25.754 


8,047 

1.9 

21,228 


5,183 

1.2 

14857 


20,587 
3.739 
13.445 


4.160 
5.903 


2.451 
27,978 
1,369 

2,595 
55.454 

7.752 
40.274 
32.944 

1,738 

74.801 


19.755 
3,692 
13,289 


3,710 
5,342 


2.406 
24,354 
1,408 

2,705 
52,270 

6,300 
37,538 
30,323 

1,509 

70.382 


75,006 
14,337 
55,530 
1,335 

12,860 
17,723 


9.456 
78.051 
6,401 

11.539 
210.986 

19,111 

149,041 

101,735 

5,394 

234,681 
2,454 


48,853 
8,064 
39,563 


7,076 
9,761 


7,117 
34,851 
6.025 


154,675 

10.900 

117.286 

60,618 

3,115 

152,074 
1.356 


31,534 
4,209 
25,133 


4,080 
5,640 


5,011 
15,046 
5,436 

5,942 
117,993 

7.878 

100.700 

38.908 

2,002 

101.665 


21,261 
2.547 
15.439 


3.413 
7.315 
4.913 

3,623 
94,678 

6.557 
89.660 
28.059 

1.476 

72,988 


14,540 
1,492 


1,605 

2,258 


2,553 
4,295 
4865 

2,032 
78,666 

5,483 
83,856 
21,741 

1,182 

51,307 


1.168 
1.637 


2.015 
2,643 
4,072 

1,168 
65,519 

4.727 
81.183 
17.381 

1.041 

37.381 


3,378 
59,773 
11,697 


343 
474 


673 
2.132 

264 
25,400 

1,991 
34,546 
6,555 


1,914 
28,400 
6.421 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary.  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
*Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


197 


Table  33.— Total  Arrests  of  Persons  under  IS,  18,  21,  and  25  Years  of  Age,  1979 

[11,758  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  204,622,000] 


Offense  charged 


Total 
all  ages 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Under  18 


Under  21 


Percent  of  total  all  ages 


Under 


Under 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape   

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault   

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime'    

Crime  Index  total'    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways    


9,506,347 


18,264 
29,164 
130,753 
256,597 
468,085 
1,098,398 
143,654 
18,387 


434,778 
1,728,524 


451,475 
70,977 
243,461 
7,882 
107,621 
239,246 
152,731 

83,088 

62,633 
519,377 
50,974 
53,321 
1,231,665 

386,957 

1,090,233 

711,730 

34,662 

1,595,864 

18,135 

78,147 

152,866 


662,043 


2,143,369 


3,794,147 


5,421,875 


206 
1,081 
10,622 
10,688 
81,703 
182,220 
18,199 
5,233 


1,707 
4,651 
41,157 
39,860 
227,680 
444,053 
70,676 
9,012 


4,427 
9,908 
71,298 
79,420 
325,508 
634,954 
99,206 
11,427 


8,073 
16,270 
97,248 
128,030 
388,696 
780,189 
118,323 
13,459 


4.2 
17.5 
16.6 
12.7 
28.5 


9.3 
15.9 
31.5 
15.5 
48.6 
40.4 
49.2 
49.0 


22,597 
287,355 


87,375 
751,421 


165,053 
1,071,095 


249,621 
1,300,667 


20.1 
43.5 


28,108 
1,707 
1,570 
185 
10,178 
61,960 
5,847 

373 

4,217 

16,832 

266 

1,137 


10,361 
4,689 

32,180 
1,245 

87,133 
1,454 

19,676 

62,425 


84,258 
9,933 
8,372 
996 
35,630 
129,603 
24,991 

3,319 

11,368 
114,356 
2,107 
2,571 
29,830 

139,286 
45,700 
125,536 
4,956 
295,838 
4,910 
78,147 
152,866 


152,504 
22,883 
35,227 
2,265 
58,805 

169,187 
51,678 

23,148 

19,594 

251,213 

5,806 

8,963 

190,847 

286,508 
175,138 
271,624 

11,386 

581,371 

8,839 

78,147 
152,866 


238.043 
38,533 
87,071 
3,710 
76,867 

196,344 
81,009 

51,605 

29,861 

373,953 

11,437 

19,186 

417,746 

324,079 
345,591 
417,918 
18,896 
896,399 
12,326 
78,147 
152,866 


25.2 
40.8 


18.7 
14.0 
3.4 
12.6 
33.1 
54.2 
1^.4 


18.2 
22.0 


36.0 
4.2 
17.6 
14.3 
18.5 
27.1 
100.0 
100.0 


24.2 
34.0 
54.5 
31.0 
69.5 
57.8 
69.1 
62.1 


38.0 
62.0 


33.8 
32.2 
14.5 
28.7 
54.6 
707 
33.8 


11.4 
16.8 
15.5 

74.0 
16.1 
38.2 
32.8 
36.4 
48.7 
100.0 
100.0 


44.2 
55.8 
74.4 
49.9 
83.0 
71.0 
82.4 
73.2 


57.4 
75.2 


52.7 
54.3 
35.8 
47.1 
71.4 
82.1 
53.0 


47.7 
72.0 
22.4 
36.0 
33.9 

83.8 
31.7 
58.7 
54.5 
56.2 
68.0 
100.0 
100.0 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 
*Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


198 


able  34.— Total  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1979 

,1,758  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  204,622,000] 


Offense  charged 


lilurder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughte 

-orcible  rape    

lobhery   

>iggravated  assault    

3urglary  

^arceny-theft    

Vlotor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  


Violent  crime^    . 
Property  crime^ 


Crime  Index  total' 


(Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud   

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism    

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 


Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  


Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  trafTic)    .. 

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways   ■  — 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


18,264 
29,164 
130,753 
256,597 
468,085 
1,098,398 
143,654 
18,387 


434,778 
1,728,524 


2,163,302 


451,475 
70,977 
243,461 
7,882 
107,621 
239,246 
152,731 

83,088 
62,633 
519,377 
50,974 
53,321 
1,231,665 

386,957 

1,090,233 

711,730 

34,662 

1,595,864 

18,135 

78,147 

152,866 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

^Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

•Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 

'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


15,761 
28.945 
121,107 
224,753 
438,411 
765,862 
130,840 
16,303 


390,566 
1,351,416 


1,741,982 


2,503 
219 
9,646 
31,844 
29,674 
332,536 
12,814 
2,084 


44,212 
377,108 


Percent 
male 


Percent 
female 


86.3 
99.2 
92.6 
87.6 
93.7 
69.7 
91.1 


390,055 
49,016 

145,185 
5,884 
96,107 

219,118 

141,496 

26,992 
57,764 
449,137 
46,151 
48,031 
1,124,798 

330,180 

1,010,569 

602,336 

26,851 

1,359,734 

15,502 

60,923 

63,606 


61,420 
21,961 
98,276 
1,998 
11,514 
20,128 
11,235 

56,096 
4,869 

70,240 

4,823 

5,290 

106,867 

56,777 
79,664 
109,394 
7,811 
236,130 
2,633 
17,224 
89,260 


69.1 
59.6 
74.7 
89.3 
91.6 
92.6 

32.5 
92.2 
86.5 
90.5 
90.1 
91.3 

85.3 
92.7 
84.6 
77.5 
85.2 
85.5 
78.0 
41.6 


12.4 
6.3 
30.3 


10.2 
21.8 


13.6 
30.9 
40.4 
25.3 
10.7 


Percent  distribution' 


15.4 
22,5 
14.8 
145 
22.0 
58.4 


11.6 
1.5 


Female 
100.0 


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14.0 


.3 
17.0 


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202 


Table  36.— City  Arrest  Trends,  1978-1979 

[8.221  agencies;   1979  estimaled  population   139,316,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


Percent 
change 


Under   18  years  of  age 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


1979 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

^Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter 

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

i)  Burglary  

I  Larceny-theft    

, '  Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud   

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

1  Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

I  Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice    

'  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

I  Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    .. 
Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

'  Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  . . . 
Runaways    


7,027,634 


12,108 
19.103 
105,447 
175,259 
335.954 
863,246 
108,252 
11.912 


311,917 
1,319,364 


425,719 
46,365 
21,428 

728.138 

269,105 
894,270 
585,493 
37,654 
1,209,680 
16,267 
72,024 
120,865 


12,478 
20,854 
107,243 
183,925 
334.062 
890,152 
107,706 
12,692 


324,500 
1,344.612 


325,668 

338.284 

48.005 

48.193 

116.901 

118.736 

4.850 

5.088 

78.899 

78.992 

170.464 

186.127 

113,720 

120.533 

76.121 

48,791 
400.963 
45,465 
20,386 
742,034 

307,514 
871,551 
618,600 
31,148 
1,156,255 
15,414 
70,061 
110,193 


5,284,852 


+  3.1 
+  9.2 


1,177 
3,156 
35,534 
29,382 
178,731 
374,331 
56,474 
6,195 


1,234 

3,447 
35,290 
30,494 
166,958 
369,449 
54,451 
6,743 


—  .7 
+  3.8 
—  6.6 


10,931 
15.947 
69.913 
145.877 
157.223 
488.915 
51.778 
5.717 


11.244 
17.407 
71.953 
153.431 
167.104 
520.703 
53.255 
5.949 


+  4.0 
+  1.9 


69,249 
615,731 


70,465 
597,601 


242,668 
703,633 


254,035 
747,011 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assi 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  £ 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


+  3.9 
+  .4 
+  1.6 
+  4.9 

+  .1 


+  1.9 

+  14.3 

—  2.5 
+  5.7 

—  17.3 

—  4.4 

—  5.2 


65,428 

7,360 

6,637 

747 

28,678 
99,550 


3,449 

9,030 
107,166 
1,810 
2.122 
17.933 

98.319 
33.085 
108.423 
5.175 
251.320 
4,704 
72,024 
120,865 


68,472 

7.589 

6.661 

824 

28.469 
102.774 
20.732 


3.014 

8.839 
88.770 
1.948 
1,978 
19,175 

112,090 
35,517 
111,374 
4,027 
233,245 
4,373 
70,061 
110,193 


+  4.7 

+  3.1 

+  .4 

+  10.3 


+  3.2 
+  11.0 


—  17.2 
+  7.6 

—  6.8 
+  6.9 

+  14.0 
+  7.4 
+  2.7 

—  22.2 

—  7.2 

—  7.0 

—  2.7 


260,240 

40,645 

110,264 

4,103 

50,221 
70,914 
95,039 


74,773 

39,853 
318,553 
44,555 
19,306 
710,205 

170,786 
861,185 
477,070 

32,479 
958,360 

11,563 


269,812 

40,604 

112,075 

4,264 

50.523 
83.353 
99.801 


73,107 

39,952 

312,193 

43,517 

18,408 

722.859 

195,424 
836,034 
507,226 

27,121 
923,010 

11.041 


+  2.9 
+  9.2 
+  2.9 
+  5.2 
+  6.3 
+  6.5 
+  2.9 
+  4.1 


+  4.7 
+  6.2 

+  5.8 


+  3.7 
—  .1 
+  1.6 
+  3.9 


+  .6 
+  17.5 
+  5.0 


+  .2 
-2.0 


+  6.3 
-16.5 


203 


Table  37.— City  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 

[8,555  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  143,151,000] 


Offense  charged 


Total 
all  ages 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
18  and 


Age 


10  and 
under 


TOTAL   

Percent  distribution*    

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault  

Burglary   

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft  

Arson  

Violent  crime'  

Percent  distribution'    

Property  crime'    

Percent  distribution'    

Crime  Index  total*   

Percent  distribution'    

Other  assaults   

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud   

Embezzlement  

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing    

Vandalism    

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

Prostitution  arid  commercialized 
vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)   

Drug  abuse  violations 

Gambling   

Offenses  against  family  and 
children 

Driving  under  the  influence    

Liquor  laws   

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct    

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    . 

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


7,239,181 
100.0 


557,491 

7.7 


1,750,171 
24.2 


5,489,010 

75.8 


63,633 
.9 


117,589 
1.6 


376,269 
5.2 


333,554 
4.6 


418,072 
5.8 


441,054 
6.1 


457,972 
6.3 


417,995 
5.8 


12,952 
21,750 
109,720 
188,388 
341,501 
909,230 
109,915 
13,078 


332,810 
100.0 

1,373,724 
100.0 


1,706,534 
100.0 


346,637 

49,100 

123,779 

5,205 

81,019 
191,068 
123,900 


79,269 

49,521 
389,952 
45,667 

20,828 
759,746 

316,695 

885,847 
631,056 
31,982 
1,200,442 
15,766 
71,774 
113,394 


159 
901 
9,794 
8,707 
53,520 
159,977 
14,678 
4,195 


1,305 
3,732 
36,251 
31,702 
170,890 
377,367 
55,577 
6.933 


11,647 
18,018 
73,469 
156,686 
170,611 
531,863 
54,338 
6,145 


7,309 
20,731 


19 
159 

1,722 
1,766 
13,676 
40,089 
1,764 
1,034 


130 
685 
7,705 
6,254 
42,535 
99,157 
12,534 
1,793 


224 
746 
7,391 
5,847 
35.374 
69,582 
13,527 
1,104 


421 
953 
9,070 
7,837 
37,223 
75,361 
14,740 
912 


501 
1,132 
9,996 
9,311 
34,773 
72,447 
12,632 
722 


641 

1,312 
9,539 
10,018 
28,442 
62,514 
9,216 
589 


659 

1,274 

8,166 

9,746 

22,134 

49,663 

6,972 

500 


242,370 
17.6 


72,990 

21.9 

610,767 

44.5 


259,820 
78.1 

762,957 
55.5 


56,563 

41 


156,019 
11.4 


119,587 

8.7 


128,236 
9.3 


100,761 
7.3 


79,269 
5.8 


261,931 
15.3 


683,757 
40.1 


1,022,777 
59.9 


170,793 
10.0 


99,114 


24,075 

1,418 

1,412 

163 

8,754 
51,958 
5,071 


3,410 
13,724 


342 

8,798 

3,797 
29,937 

1,132 
72,705 

1,354 
18,216 
47,621 


70,291 

7,734 

5,853 

846 

29,297 
105,478 
21,377 


9,028 
90,996 
1,958 

2,009 
19,698 

114.560 
35,085 
113,958 
4,276 
239,221 
4,461 
71,774 
113,394 


276,346 

41,366 

115,926 

4,359 

51,722 
85,590 
102,523 


40,493 
298,955 
43,709 

18,819 
740,048 

202,135 
849,761 
517,098 

27,706 
961,221 

11,305 


523 
11,092 


3,106 

176 

9,056 


1,650 

13,547 


529 

335 
6,370 

185 
14,578 

245 
2,998 
7,767 


16,052 
1,127 
1,116 


5,591 

27,319 
3,875 


2,449 
12,006 


8,010 
3,184 
20,451 
771 
49,071 
943 
14,379 
35,904 


13,053 
1,386 
1,275 


5,158 
17,997 
3,995 


1,764 
17,277 


16,879 
5,425 
20,452 

797 
43,221 

832 
15,170 
31,077 


15,717 
2,100 
1,644 


7,095 
18,330 
5,612 


1,831 
26,907 


343 
5,305 

36,274 
10,090 
27,489 

1,094 
63,478 

1.018 
20,941 
24,745 


17,436 
2,830 
2,521 


7,280 
17,193 
5,699 


2,023 
33,088 


286 
13,271 

52,609 
15,774 
35,070 

1,253 
59,817 

1,257 
15,447 

9,951 


17,419 
3,030 
3,749 


6,730 
12,639 
7,830 


2,107 
35,427 
1,016 

1,135 
30,410 

53,383 
32,449 
45,383 

2,001 
73,857 

1,337 


17,738 

2,958 

4,727 

351 

5,616 
9,985 
7,183 


2,182 
33,980 
1,169 


34,985 

39,532 
33,403 
42,729 

1,974 
71,075 

1,096 


380,322 
5.3 


694 
1,310 
7,047 
9,705 
16,850 
40,804 
5,288 
448 


18,756 
5.6 

63,390 
46 


82,146 
48 


17,646 

2,943 

5,678 

288 

4,591 

7,782 
6,782 


2,159 
30,595 
1,177 

1,031 
35,902 

27,900 
33,559 
40,964 
1,893 
68,020 
958 


204 


Table  37. — City  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


65  and 
over 


Not 
known 


TOTAL   

Percent  distribution' 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault  

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft  


Percent  distribution' 
Property  crime^  — 
Percent  distribution' 


Crime  Index  total*   . 
Percent  distribution' 


Other  assaults   

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud 

Embezzlement  

Stolen  property:  buying,  receiving, 

possessing    

Vandalism 

^  Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

I  Prostitution  and  commercialized 


^  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 

and  prostitution)  

Drug  abuse  violations    

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and 

children    

I  Driving  under  the  influence    


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy   

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    . . 

Suspicion    

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


353,232 


681 
1,275 
6,320 
9.569 
14.179 
34.929 
4,502 
383 


17,861 
2,897 
6,128 


3,923 
6,788 
6,630 


2,224 
27,392 
1,320 


39,321 

11,281 
38,599 
39,688 
2,125 
65,348 
874 


321,496 
4.4 


286,956 
4.0 


947,984 
13.1 


242,599 
3.4 


79,928 


73,269 
1.0 


690 
1,213 
5,566 
9,473 
11,929 
30,873 
3,900 
374 


1,167 
4,915 
8,589 
10,288 
27,292 
3,145 


1,119 
4,421 
7,971 
8,787 
24,342 
2,710 
280 


2,383 
3,908 
14,376 
31,681 
28,673 
90,960 
8,823 
1,105 


1,567 
2,358 
6,821 
20,681 
13,733 
53,174 
4,515 
709 


1,291 

2,994 
13,261 

6,708 
32,122 

2,258 


654 

721 

1,472 

8,875 

3,528 

22,028 

1,200 

331 


6,235 
2,273 
17,284 


386 

283 

409 

4,540 

1,338 

15,321 

468 

184 


285 
2,951 


11,193 
268 


47,076 
3.4 


14,120 

4.2 

36,119 


52,348 

15.7 

129,561 


72,131 
5.3 


41,589 
3.0 


27,087 
2.0 


181,909 
107 


17,101 

2,797 

6,691 

279 

3,451 
5,672 
6,267 


2,028 
23,905 
1,285 


8,543 
35,049 
34,340 


15,796 
2,533 
6,744 


3,038 
4,645 
5,608 


1,938 
20,500 
1,237 

954 
34,805 

6,472 
31,969 
29,315 

1,639 

56,105 

702 


15,066 
2,601 
6,569 


2,655 
4,280 
5,218 


1,931 
17,948 
1,244 


32,638 

5,221 
29,665 
26,951 

1,418 

52,485 

662 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  ass£ 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  a 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


57,110 
9,945 
28,545 


9,414 
14,096 
19,922 


7,643 
57,844 
5,703 


130,618 

16,002 
120,087 
90,139 
5,066 
171,494 
2,152 


36,314 
5,358 
19,371 


4,985 
7,636 
12,442 


5,604 
26,068 
5,308 

2,962 
93,361 

8,739 
95,560 
53,284 

2,911 
110,463 

1,155 


22,751 
2,721 
11,648 


2,764 
4,392 
8,061 


3,884 
11,277 
4,802 

1,959 
70,226 

6.110 
81,927 
33,857 

1,864 

73,790 

541 


15,140 
1,490 
7,053 


2,647 
5,425 
4,350 

1,134 
56,327 

5,094 
73,434 
24,232 

1,392 

54,023 

342 


1,054 
1,763 
3,946 


2,006 
3.195 
4,391 


47.250 

4,265 
69,779 
18,952 

1,118 

38,419 

250 


1,330 
2,927 


1,643 
1,967 
3,631 


3,587 
68,944 
15,186 


4,291 

271 

1,559 


1,121 
1,225 
2,946 


2,529 
51.114 
10,155 


357 
1,031 


1,467 
29,685 
5,666 


1,363 
24,384 
5,652 


205 


Table  38.— City  Arrests  of  Persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  Years  of  Age,  1979 

[8,555  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   143,151,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Under  18 


Under  21 


Percent  of  total  all  ages 


Under 


Under 


TOTAL  ,. 

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  total^    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways    


7,239,181 


12,952 
21,750 
109,720 
188,388 
341,501 
909,230 
109,915 
13,078 


332,810 

1,373,724 


1,706,534 


346,637 
49,100 

123,779 
5,205 
81,019 

191,068 

123,900 

79,269 

49,521 
389,952 
45,667 
20,828 
759,746 

316,695 
885,847 
631,056 
31,982 
1,200,442 
15,766 
71,774 
113,394 


1,750,171 


3,006,460 


4,231,629 


159 
901 
9,794 
8,707 
63,520 
159,977 
14,678 
4,195 


1,305 
3,732 
36.251 
31,702 
170,890 
377,367 
55,577 
6,933 


3,299 
7,628 
61,003 
61,171 
238,316 
530,348 
77,053 
8,470 


5,941 
12,402 
82,225 
96,773 
283,499 
647,784 
91,310 
9,804 


18.6 
17.6 
13.4 
32.1 


10.1 
17.2 
33.0 
16.8 
50.0 
41.5 
50.6 
53.0 


19,561 
242,370 


72,990 
610,767 


133,101 
854,187 


197,341 
1,032.397 


21.9 

44.5 


24,075 

1,418 

1,412 

163 

8,764 

51,958 
5,071 

351 

3,410 

13,724 

246 

1,066 

342 

8,798 

3,797 
29,937 

1,132 
72,705 

1,354 
18,216 
47,621 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 
*Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


70,291 
7,734 
6.853 
846 
29,297 
105,478 
21,377 

3,119 

9,028 
90,996 
1.958 
2,009 
19,698 

114,560 
36,086 
113,958 
4,276 
239,221 
4.461 
71.774 
113,394 


123,094 
16,665 
21,007 
1,810 
46,234 

135,884 
43,172 

22,010 

15,476 

191,998 

5,320 

5,264 

121,995 

235,375 
135,497 
243,034 

10,144 

452,173 

7,852 

71,774 
113,394 


188,918 
27,493 
47,139 
2,794 
59,301 

157,269 
66,895 

49,278 

23,597 
281,743 

10,406 

9,171 

266,469 

266,892 
270,779 
373,328 
17,211 
687,168 
10,872 
71,774 
113,394 


27.2 
4.1 


8.6 
25.4 
42.0 


20.3 
15.8 
5.5 
16.3 
36.2 
55.2 
17.3 


18.2 
23.3 
4.3 


36.2 
4.1 
18.1 
13.4 
19.9 
28.3 
100.0 
100.0 


25.5 
35.1 
55.6 
32.5 
69.8 
58.3 
70.1 
64.8 


40.0 
62.2 


35.5 
33.9 
17.0 
34.8 
57.1 
71.1 
34.8 


31.3 
49.2 
11.6 
25.3 
16. 1 

74.3 
15.3 
38.5 
31.7 
37.7 
49.8 
100.0 
100.0 


206 


Table  39.— City  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1979 

[8,555  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   143,151,000] 


OfTense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Percent 
female 


nl  distribution' 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft   

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime*    

Crime  Index  total'    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children   

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways   


12,952 
21,750 
109,720 
188,388 
341,501 
909,230 
109,915 
13,078 


332,810 

1,373,724 


346,637 
49,100 

123,779 
5,205 
81,019 

191,068 

123,900 

79,269 
49,521 

389,952 
45,667 
20,828 

759,746 

316,695 
885,847 
631,056 
31,982 
1,200,442 
15,766 
71,774 
113,394 


11,208 
21.578 
101,606 
164.020 
319.807 
622.977 
100,155 
11,544 


1,744 

172 

8,114 

24,368 

21,694 

286,253 

9,760 

1,534 


99.2 
92.6 
87.1 
93.6 


298,412 
1,054,483 


34.398 
319,241 


10.3 
23.2 


298,429 
33,501 
75,235 
3,826 
72,249 
174.876 
114.478 

25,800 

45.560 
337.239 
41.450 
17.304 
689.816 

270.240 
820,704 
532.136 
24,433 
1,020,427 
13,464 
56,332 
46,355 


48,208 
15,599 
48,544 
1,379 
8,770 
16,192 
9,422 

53,469 

3,961 
52,713 
4,217 
3,524 
69.930 

46.455 
65.143 
98.920 

7.549 
179.999 

2.302 
15.442 
67,039 


60.8 

73.5 


91.5 
92.4 


32.5 
92.0 


83.1 
90.8 

85.3 
92.6 
84.3 
76.4 
85.0 
85.4 
78.5 
40.9 


39.2 
265 


15.7 
23.6 
15.0 
14.6 
21.5 
59.1 


16.6 
.2 


16.8 
.2 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 

'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


207 


Table  40.— City  Arrest  Trends,  Sex,  1978-1979 

[8,221  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   139,316,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime'    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 

children   

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  . 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  . . 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


1,158,703 


1,141,109 


366,326 


350,103 


10,358 
18,931 
97,880 
152,013 
314,892 
577,857 
98,867 
10,419 


10,787 
20,688 
99,284 
160,140 
312,775 
609,655 
98,103 
11,207 


+  9.3 
+  1.4 
+  5.3 


1,071 
3,090 
33,165 
25,037 
167,885 
265,678 
51,016 
5,615 


1,115 
3,403 
32,900 
25,900 
156,267 
267,348 
49,015 
6,090 


+  41 
+  10.1 


+  .6 
—  3.9 


1,750 

172 

7,567 

23,246 

21,062 

285.389 

9,385 

1,493 


1,691 

166 

7,959 

23,785 

21,287 

280,497 

9,603 

1,485 


—  3.4 

—  3.5 
+  5.2 
+  2.3 
+  1.1 

—  1.7 
+  2.3 


106 

66 

2,369 

4345 

10,846 

108,653 

5,458 

580 


119 

44 

2,390 

4594 

10,691 

102,101 

5,436 

653 


279,182 
1,002.035 


290,899 
1,031,740 


+  42 
+  3.0 


62,363 
490,194 


63.318 
478,720 


+  1.5 
—  2.3 


32,735 
317,329 


33,601 
312,872 


+  2.6 
—  1.4 


6,886 

125,537 


7,147 
118.881 


279,756 
32,851 
73,608 
3,508 

69.637 
155,870 
104,639 


44,778 
366,669 
42,449 

17,802 
663,339 

229,400 
827.430 
488,726 
25,587 
1,030,129 
14076 
56,800 
50,090 


291,211 
32,889 
72,626 
3,739 

70,376 
170,348 
111,344 


44,870 
349,600 
41,273 

16,943 
673,620 

262,161 
807,460 
521,454 
23,987 
982,275 
13,153 
55,035 
44,985 


+  41 

+  .1 

—  1.3 

+  6.6 

+  1.1 


+  .2 
—  4.7 


—  48 
+  1.5 


52,080 

5,120 

5,113 

549 

26,049 
91,871 
17,558 


8,166 

89,501 

1,725 

1,316 
16,154 

77,038 
28,410 
89,830 

4378 
200,899 

4014 
56,800 
50,090 


54,380 
5,312 
5,000 


25,977 
94,665 
19,500 


8.158 

74,331 

1,874 

1,231 
17,214 

87.816 
30.613 
92,496 

3,302 
188,105 

3,640 
55,035 
44,985 


+  4.4 
+  3.8 
—  2.2 
+  16.8 

—  .3 
+  3.0 
+  11,1 


—  16.9 
+  8.6 


+  140 

+  7.8 


45,912 

15,154 

43,293 

1.342 

9,262 
14.594 


4105 
59.050 
3.916 

3.626 
64.799 

39,705 
66,840 
96,767 
12,067 
179,551 
2,191 
15,224 
70,775 


47,073 

15,304 

46,110 

1,349 

8,616 
15,779 


3,921 
51,363 
4192 

3,443 
68,414 

45,353 
64,091 
97,146 

7,161 
173,980 

2,261 
15,026 
65,208 


+  2.5 
+  1.0 


-13.0 
+  7.0 


—  5.0 
+  5.6 


+  .4 
-40.7 


13,348 
2,240 
1,524 


2,629 
7,679 
1,123 


864 
17,665 


806 
1,779 

21,281 
4675 
18,593 

797 
50,421 

690 
15,224 
70,775 


14,092 
2,277 
1,661 


2,492 
8,109 
1,232 


1,961 

24,274 
4904 
18,878 

725 
45,140 

733 
15.026 
65,208 


-10.5 

+  6.2 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
^Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


208 


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211 


Table  42.— Suburban  Arrest  Trends,  1978-1979 

[4,910  agencies;   1979  eslimated  population  71,900,000] 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Offense  charged 


Total  all  ages 


Percent 
change 


Under  18  years  of  age 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


1978 


1979 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'   

Property  crime"    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property:  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism  

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways    


2,675,123 


746,531 


741,991 


3,750 
6,539 
25,524 
67,853 
147,324 
313,777 
40,761 
6,145 


103,666 
508,007 


126,158 
21,942 
71,148 
2,439 
35,548 
82,481 
35,440 

4,758 

17,793 

181,154 

6,624 

22,031 
423,005 

122,511 
220,122 
161,146 
6,252 
440,451 
5,457 
22,172 
60,275 


3,966 
7,192 
27,347 
72,802 
148,500 
336,852 
40,815 
6,619 


+  5.8 
+  10.0 

+  7.1 
+  7.3 

+  .8 
+  7.4 

+  .1 
+  7.7 


382 
989 
7,494 
12,655 
83,292 
141,554 
22,414 
3,568 


415 
1,115 
7,775 
13,193 
78,480 
145,194 
21,216 
3,770 


+  8.6 
+  12.7 
+  3.7 


3,368 
5,550 
18,030 
55,198 
64,032 
172,223 
18,347 
2,577 


1 1 1,307 
532,786 


+  7.4 
+  4.9 


21,520 
250,828 


22,498 
248,660 


82,146 
257,179 


133,018 
22,761 
79.041 
2,476 
36,876 
90,338 
39,377 

4.028 

18,529 

162,027 

5,430 

22,499 
443,187 

138,481 
233,761 
171,966 
5,571 
444,063 
4,650 
23,683 
54,095 


+  3.7 
+  11.1 
+  1.5 
+  3.7 
+  9.5 
+  11.1 


+  4.1 

—  10.6 

—  18.0 
+  2.1 
+  4.8 

+  13.0 
+  6.2 
+  6.7 

—  10.9 
+  .8 

—  14.8 
+  6.8 

—  10.3 


26,251 
2,976 
1,862 
254 
12,956 
54,401 


4,017 

53,856 

227 

1,057 
10,178 

51,356 
13,861 
43,182 
2,276 
105,745 
1,517 
22,172 
60,275 


27,854 
3,027 
2,031 
276 
13,238 
55,772 
7,975 

291 

4,139 

44,123 

220 

887 

10,919 

58,160 
14,566 
43,477 

1,886 
104,214 

1,347 
23,683 
54,095 


+  6.1 

+  1.7 


+  2.2 
+  2.5 
+  14.3 


+  3.0 

—  18.1 

—  3.1 

—  16.1 

+  7.3 

+  13.2 
+  5.1 
+  .7 

—  17.1 

—  1.4 

—  11.2 
+  6.8 

—  10.3 


99,907 
18,966 
69,286 
2,185 
22,592 
28,080 
28,460 

4,457 

13,776 

127,298 

6,397 

20,974 
412,827 

71,155 
206,261 
117,964 

3,976 
334,706 

3,940 


3,551 
6,077 
19,572 
59,609 
70,020 
191,658 
19,599 
2,849 


88,809 
284,126 


105,164 
19,734 
77,010 
2,200 
23,638 
34,566 
31,402 

3,737 

14,390 

117,904 

5,210 

21,612 
432,268 

80,321 
219,195 
128,489 

3,685 
339,849 

3,303 


•Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


212 


I  Table  43. — Suburban  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 
[5,192  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  77,383,000] 


Offense  charged 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
18  and 
over 


Age 


TOTAL   

Percent  distribution'    

Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

I  Robbery    

'  Aggravated  assault  

1  Burglary   

I  Larceny-theft    

■>  Motor  vehicle  theft  

'  Arson  

Violent  crime^  

Percent  distribution'    

Property  crime^   

Percent  distribution'    

Crime  Index  total*   

Percent  distribution'    

Other  assaults   

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud   

Embezzlement  

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing    

Vandalism    

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice  

'  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 

and  prostitution)  

Drug  abuse  violations    

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 

children    

I  Driving  under  the  influence    

Liquor  laws   

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct    

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    . 

Suspicion    

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


3,077,555 
100.0 


4,628 
8,042 
31,535 
80,032 
164,886 
373,833 
44,836 
7,185 


124,237 
100.0 

590,740 
100.0 


714,977 
100.0 


149,492 
25,083 
84,800 
2,631 

41,061 
98,494 

45,042 


5,419 

20,257 

177,013 

6,244 

23,731 
468,641 

154,944 
272,879 
197,784 
6,076 
491,800 
5,327 
26,415 
59,445 


813,194 
26.4 


2,264,361 
73.6 


51,139 
1.7 


171,833 
5.6 


159,462 

5.2 


55 
279 
1,931 
3,893 
30,517 
64,031 
5,705 
2,296 


1,231 
8,886 
14,369 
86,280 
160,134 
23,116 
4,040 


4,173 
6,811 
22,649 
65,663 
78,606 
213,699 
21,720 
3,145 


3,329 

7,724 

136 


6,156 

15,451 

557 


45 
219 
1,551 
2,694 
21,022 
40,856 
4,912 
1,027 


212 
1,736 
2,587 
18,301 
29,924 
5,851 
685 


152 
335 
2,338 
3,443 
19,123 
33,495 
6,258 
586 


179 
405 
2,881 
4,446 
18,339 
32,584 
5,302 
473 


224 
522 
3,080 
4,473 
14,931 
28,047 
3,847 
386 


234 
498 
2,633 
4,462 
11,003 
21,167 
2.797 
277 


102,549 
17.4 


24,941 

201 

273,570 

46.3 


317,170 
53.7 


1,170 

.9 

22,839 

3.9 


4,510 

3.6 

67,817 

11.5 


4,503 

3.7 

54,761 

9.3 


59,462 
10.1 


108,708 
15.2 


415,466 
58.2 


72,327 
101 


4,128 
28,480 
2,310 


1,595 
7,250 


162 

4,536 
1,444 
13,355 
500 
35,045 
452 
5,315 
23,770 


31,450 
3,310 
2,236 


14,650 
50,104 
8,785 


4,4 
47,267 


11,610 

62,558 
16,247 
47,786 

2,043 
112,8 

1,529 
26,415 
59,445 


118,032 
21,773 
82,554 
2,335 

26,411 
38,390 
36,257 


15,772 

129,746 

5,9 

22,773 
457,031 

92,386 
256,632 
149,998 

4,033 
378,931 

3,798 


243 
1,491 


924 
3,757 


6,930 
439 


3,193 
15,356 
1,695 


1,137 
6,497 


4,142 
1,287 


5,148 
18,522 


3,064 
10,406 
1,617 


8,879 
459 
23,037 
279 
6,273 
16,721 


3,597 
10,860 

2,178 


19,922 
4,803 
11,436 


8,325 
13,319 


8,028 
1,305 
1,029 


3,861 
10,358 


1,014 
16,918 


8,255 

29,062 
7,511 
14,115 
600 
27,704 
406 
5,502 
5,635 


1,483 
2,077 


3,709 
7,038 
3,178 


1,003 
17,893 


28,834 
13,724 
16,974 


7,956 
1,399 
3,009 


5,223 
2,760 


21,205 

21,157 
13,680 
14,8 

390 
31,484 

416 


228 
493 
2,240 
4,303 
8,181 
16,906 
2,090 
275 


7,790 
1,458 
4,004 


25,052 

13,958 
13,322 
13,419 

350 
29,157 

311 


213 


Table  43. — Suburban  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


Age 


65  and 
over 


TOTAL   

Percent  distribution' 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter  

Forcible  rape  

Robbery    

Aggravated  assault  

Burglary   

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft  

Arson  


Violent  crime'  

Percent  distribution' 
Property  crime^  — 
Percent  distribution' 


Crime  Index  total*   . 
Percent  distribution' 


Other  assaults    

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud   

Embezzlement  

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing    

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 


Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)  

Drug  abuse  violations    

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and 
children    

Driving  under  the  influence    


Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness  

Disorderly  conduct    

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    . . 

Suspicion    

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


218 
451 
1,989 
4,209 
6,429 
14,202 
1,825 
193 


7,472 
1,380 
4,119 


1,999 
3,114 
2,467 


953 
12,322 


1,024 
23,903 

4,937 
13,754 
12,033 


385,748 
12.5 


168,240 


120,577 


91,855 


48,779 


26,460 
.9 


231 
474 
1,778 
4,036 
5,431 
12,139 
1,531 
186 


214 
399 
1,546 
3,593 
4,517 
10,832 
1,239 
166 


214 
397 
1,357 
3,440 
3,976 
9,356 
1,074 
135 


813 
1,465 
4,176 
12,669 
11,995 
34,142 
3,190 
527 


1,858 
8,358 
5,557 
20,697 
1,690 
315 


5,463 
2,731 
12,881 


3,680 
1,420 
8,610 


266 

2,583 


19,123 

15.4 

49,854 


16,762 
2.8 


2,279 

1.8 

6,838 


1,470 
4,387 


1,707 
2.540 
2,322 


1,199 
20,816 

3,603 
12,648 
10,207 


6,507 
1,238 
4,718 


1,512 
1,983 
1,962 


836 
8,759 


1,143 

21,527 


2,635 
11,420 


6,133 
1,346 
4,618 


1,384 
1,699 
1,862 


22,676 

5,309 

19,392 

436 

4,529 
5,410 
6,733 


1,189 
20,011 

2,074 
10,386 
7,587 
172 
19,720 
217 


5,105 
81,065 

5,624 
38,771 
23,988 

673 
68,643 

637 


15,027 
3,000 
14,394 


2,423 
2,900 
4.257 


2,087 
9,931 


4,042 
59,562 

2,684 
27,944 
13,682 
390 
41,820 
350 


10,322 
1,552 
9,360 


1,417 
1,640 
2,841 


1,506 
4,207 


2,797 
45,546 

1,705 
22,973 
9,001 
215 
27,723 
180 


850 
1,047 

1,787 


1,694 
35,717 

1,263 
19,870 
6,298 
183 
18,701 
117 


1,155 
570 

932 
29,156 

1,055 
17,995 
4,555 
116 
12,884 
75 


544 
23,491 


16,096 
3,505 


9,439 
56 


223 
16,295 


11,822 
2,341 


115 
8,530 


6,522 
1,299 


3,174 
13 


4,099 
50 


3,179 
37 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  lo  total. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
♦Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


214 


Table  44. — Suburban  Arrests  of  Persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  Years  of  Age,  1979 

[5,192  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  77,383,000] 


Offense  charged 


Total  all 
ages 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Percent  of  total  all  ages 


Under 

15 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime'    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways   


3,077,555 


4,628 
8,042 
31,535 
80,032 
164,886 
373,833 
44,836 
7,185 


124,237 
590,740 


149,492 
25,083 
84,800 
2,631 
41,061 
98,494 
45,042 

5,419 

20,257 

177,013 

6,244 

23,731 
468,641 

154,944 
272,879 
197,784 
6,076 
491,800 
5,327 
26,415 
59,445 


250,777 


813,194 


1,384,532 


1,887,900 


56 

279 

1,931 

3,893 

30,517 

64,031 

5,705 

2,296 


455 
1,231 
8,886 
14,369 
86,280 
160,134 
23,116 
4,040 


1,141 
2,744 
16,839 
27,607 
120,395 
226,254 
31,850 
4,978 


2,018 
4,465 
23,509 
42,885 
140,748 
272,783 
37,519 
5,658 


18.5 
17.1 
12.7 
32.0 


15.3 
28.2 
18.0 
52.3 
42.8 
51.6 
56.2 


6,159 
102,549 


24,941 
273,570 


48,331 
383,477 


72,877 
456,708 


20.1 
46.3 


10,412 

549 

349 

61 

4,128 

28,480 

2,310 


1,595 
7,250 


162 

4,536 

1,444 

13,355 

500 

36,045 

462 

6,315 

23,770 


31,460 
3,310 
2,236 
296 
14,650 
60,104 
8,785 

374 

4,485 

47,267 

256 

958 

11,610 

62,558 
16,247 
47,786 
2,043 
112,869 
1,529 
26,415 
59,445 


55,306 
7,650 
11,326 
695 
23,850 
76,175 
17,305 

1,707 

7,413 

95,737 

673 

3,636 
76,250 

126,517 
56,973 
93,078 
3,363 
206,423 
2,787 
26,415 
59,445 


82,606 
13,084 
29,168 
1,151 
30,452 
85,511 
25,918 

3,391 

10,828 

134,899 

1,365 

8,191 

162,507 

139,766 
105,181 
131,593 
4,243 
298,815 
3,786 
26,415 
59,445 


10.1 
28.9 


8.7 
23.9 
40.0 


21.0 
13.2 
2.6 
11.3 
35.7 
61.0 
19.5 


22.1 
26.7 
4.1 


40.4 
6.0 
24.2 
33.6 
23.0 
28.7 
100.0 
100.0 


24.7 
34.1 
53.4 
34.5 
73.0 
60.5 
71.0 
69.3 


38.9 
64.9 


37.0 
30.5 
13.4 
26.4 
58.1 
77.3 
38.4 


36.6 
541 
10.8 
15.3 
16.3 

81.7 
20.9 
471 
55.3 
42.0 
52.3 
100.0 
100.0 


43.6 
55.5 
74.5 
53.6 
85.4 
73.0 
83.7 
78.7 


58.7 
77.3 


55.3 
52.2 
34.4 
43.7 
74.2 


53.5 
76.2 
21.9 
34.5 
347 

90.2 
38.5 
66.5 
69.8 
60.8 
71.1 
100.0 
100.0 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assj 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  i 
^'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 
*Less  than  one-tenth  of  I  percent. 


215 


Table  45.— Suburban  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1979 

[5,192  agencies;  1979  estimated  population  77,383,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total 


Male 


Percent 

male 


Percent 
female 


Percent  distributic 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime"   

Property  crime*    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism  

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways   


4,628 
8,042 
31,535 
80,032 
164,886 
373,833 
44,836 
7,185 


124,237 
590,740 


149,492 
25,083 
84,800 
2,631 
41,061 
98,494 
45,042 

5,419 
20,257 
177,013 
6,244 
23,731 
468,641 

154,944 

272,879 
197,784 
6,076 
491,800 
5,327 
26,415 
59,445 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 

^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 

'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


3,947 
7,983 
29,292 
71,067 
154,159 
261,481 
40.832 
6,460 


681 

59 

2,243 

8,965 

10,727 

112,352 

4,004 

725 


85.3 
99.3 
92.9 
88.8 
93.5 
69.9 


112,289 
462,932 


11,948 
127,808 


90.4 
78.4 


129,375 
17,379 
49,303 
2,002 
36,765 
90,996 
42,110 

1,660 

18,850 

152,301 

5,557 

21,805 

425,177 

132,345 

251,778 

171,332 

5,453 

417,705 

4.711 

19,794 

25,653 


20,117 
7,704 

35,497 
629 
4,296 
7,498 
2,932 

3,759 
1,407 

24,712 

687 

1,926 

43,464 

22,599 
21,101 
26,452 

623 
74,095 

616 
6,621 
33,792 


69.3 
58.1 
76.1 
89.5 
92.4 
93.5 

306 
93.1 
86.0 
89.0 
91.9 
90.7 

85.4 
92.3 
86.6 

89.7 
84.9 
88.4 
74.9 
43.2 


13.5 
30.7 
41.9 
23.9 
10.5 
7.6 
6.5 

69.4 
6.9 
14.0 
11.0 
8.1 


13.4 
10.3 
15.1 
11.6 
25.1 
56.8 


15.2 
5.0 


16.0 
.2 
.9 


10.1 
1.6 


216 


Table  46.— Suburban  Arrest  Trends,  Sex,  1978-1979 

[4,910  agencies;  1979  estimated  population  71,900,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime'    

Crime  Index  total'    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.  . 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkeness  

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  . . 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  . . . 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    


432,842 


151,061 


3,208 
6,496 
23,818 
60,123 
137,941 
213,750 
37,077 
5,496 


93,645 
394,264 


109,146 

15,561 

41,471 

1,840 

31,758 
76,190 
33,068 


1,682 

16,329 

156,015 

5,916 

20,256 
384,679 
104,528 

202,150 
139,543 
5,334 
373,764 
4,881 
16,720 
26,805 


3,375 
7,136 
25,372 
64,754 
138,713 
235,848 
37,167 
5,958 


+  5.2 
+  9.9 
+  6.5 

+  7.7 

+  .6 

+  10.3 

+  .2 

+  8.4 


348 
976 
6,984 
10,943 
78,055 
102,979 
20,077 
3,229 


371 
1,098 
7,188 
11,413 
73,046 
108,068 
19,060 
3,439 


+  6.6 
+  12.5 
+  2.9 
+4.3 

—  6.4 
+  4.9 

—  5.1 
+  6.5 


542 

43 

1,706 

7,730 

9,383 

100,027 

3,684 

649 


591 

56 

1,975 

8,048 

9,787 

101,004 

3,648 

661 


+  9.0 
+  30.2 
+  15.8 
+  4.1 
+  4.3 
+  1.0 
—  1.0 
+  1.8 


34 

13 

510 

1,712 

5,237 

38,575 

2,337 

339 


44 

17 

587 

1,780 

5,434 

37,126 

2,156 

331 


100,637 
417,686 


+  7.5 
+  5.9 


19,251 
204,340 


20,070 
203,613 


10,021 
113,743 


10,670 
115,100 


+  6.5 
+  1.2 


2,269 
46,488 


2,428 
45,047 


115,150 
15,704 
45,712 


33,087 
83,566 
36,916 


1,445 

17,265 

139,370 

4,839 

20,805 
402,135 
118,168 

215,254 
149,587 
5,012 
376,997 
4,112 
17,778 
23,467 


+  5.5 

+  .9 

+  10.2 

+  2.1 

+  4.2 


—  14.1 

+  5.7 

—  10.7 

—  18.2 
+  2.7 
+4.5 

+  13.0 

+  6.5 

+  7.2 

—  6.0 

+  .9 

—  15.8 
+  6.3 

—  12.5 


21,419 
2,122 
1,334 


11,790 
50,410 
6,667 


167 

3,731 
44,775 
209 
710 
9,191 
40,407 

11,937 
36,175 

1,865 
85,253 

1,296 
16,720 
26,805 


22,534 

2,147 

1,464 

215 

12,076 
51,719 
7,582 


158 

3,912 
36,545 
190 
589 
9,910 
46,003 

12,557 
36,566 

1,657 
83,984 

1,156 
17,778 
23,467 


+  1.2 
+  9.7 
+  12.0 

+  2.4 
+  2.6 
+  13.7 


+  4.9 
-18.4 


-10.8 
+  6.3 
-12.5 


17,012 

6,381 

29,677 

599 

3,790 
6,291 
2,372 


3,076 

1,464 

25,139 

708 

1,775 
38,326 
17,983 

17,972 
21,603 


5,452 
33,470 


17,868 
7,057 
33,329 


3,789 
6,772 
2,461 


1,264 

22,657 

591 

1.694 
41,052 
20,313 

18,507 
22,379 

559 
67,066 

538 
5,905 
30,628 


+  5.0 
+  10.6 
+  12.3 


+  7.6 
+  3.8 


—  13.7 
-9.9 

—  16.5 

—  4.6 
+  7.1 

+  13.0 

+  3.0 
+  3.6 

—  39.1 
+  .6 

—  6.6 
+  8.3 

—  8.5 


4,832 
854 


1,166 
3,991 


286 

9,081 

18 

347 

987 

10,949 

1,924 
7,007 


5,452 
33,470 


1,162 

4,053 

393 


227 

7,578 

30 

298 

1,009 

12,157 

2,009 
6,911 
229 
20,230 
191 
5,905 
30,628 


+  29.4 
+  30.8 
+  15.1 
+  4.0 
+  3.8 

—  3.8 

—  7.7 


+  1.6 

h25.6 


—  20.6 

—  16.6 
+  66.7 

—  14.1 

+  2.2 
+  11.0 

+4.4 
—  1.4 

—  44.3 


'Violent  cr 
"Property  c 
'Includes  a 


ire  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault, 
are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 
i  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


217 


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220 


Table  48.— Rural  Arrests  Trends,  1978-1979 

[2,241  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  26,957,000] 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Offense  charged 


Total  all  ages 


1979 


Percent 
change 


Under  18  years  of  age 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


Percent 

change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud   

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gamblmg  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways    


867,052 


2,189 
2,545 
4,275 
25,003 
43,088 
47,813 
11,648 
1,907 


34,012 
104,456 


37,601 
8,531 

51,998 
1,017 
7,816 

14,279 
8,728 

403 

3,216 

51,374 

1,415 

13,003 

189,355 

34,484 

109,601 

33,565 

1,222 

144,205 

1,081 

1,602 

15,169 


880,797 


116,963 


2,096 
2,694 
4,434 
26,512 
43,387 
53,005 
11,569 
1,908 


—  4.2 
+  5.9 
+  3.7 
+  6.0 
+  .7 
+  10.9 
—  .7 
+  .1 


268 
741 
1,655 
17,261 
13,324 
5,335 
532 


695 
1,840 
16,446 
14,630 
4,976 
475 


+  9.8 
-6.7 
-10.7 


2,060 
2,277 
3,534 
23,348 
25,827 
34,489 
6,313 
1,375 


1,969 
2,413 
3,739 
24,672 
26,941 
38,375 
6,593 
1,433 


35,736 
109,869 


+  5.1 

+  5.2 


2,793 
36,452 


2,943 
36,527 


31,219 
68,004 


32,793 
73,342 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assi 
^Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  i 
'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


39,252 
8,104 

57,598 
1,134 
8,136 

16,265 
8,902 

423 

3,311 

45,798 

1,512 

12,762 

200,048 

33,268 

99,155 

36,019 

971 

148,815 

1,083 

1,544 

12,175 

jlt. 


+  10.8 
+  11.5 

+  4.1 
+  13.9 

+  2.0 

+  5.0 

+  3.0 

—  10.9 


—  3.5 

—  9.5 
+  7.3 

—  20.5 
+  3.2 

+  .2 

—  3.6 

—  19.7 


2,563 

930 

646 

29 

1,589 

6,333 

739 


407 
8,337 


10,791 
3,807 
3,436 
185 
16,887 
228 
1,602 
15,169 


2,749 

873 

619 

29 

1,491 

6,776 

748 


427 
6,613 


10,674 
3,603 
3,748 


1,544 
12,175 


+  7.0 
+  1.2 

—  40.0 
+  4.9 

—  20.7 

—  23.0 

—  18.4 
+  15.0 

—  1.1 

—  5.4 
+  9.1 

—  11.9 

—  3.5 

—  32.9 

—  3.6 

—  19.7 


35,038 
7,601 

51.352 

988 

6,227 

7,946 


373 

2,809 

43,037 

1.341 

12,807 

185,387 

23,693 
105,794 

30,129 

1,037 

127,318 


853 


36,503 
7,231 

56,979 
1,105 
6,645 
9,489 
8,154 

405 

2,884 

39,185 

1,455 

12,602 

195,485 

22,594 
95,552 
32,271 

808 
132,519 

930 


+  6.0 
+  5.8 
+  5.7 
+  4.3 
+  11.3 
+  4.4 
+  4.2 


+  4.2 

—  4.9 
+  11.0 
+  11.8 

+  6.7 
+  19.4 
+  2.1 

+  8.6 
+  2.7 

—  9.0 
+  8.5 


—  4.6 

—  9.7 
+  7.1 

—  22.1 
+  4.1 
+  9.0 


221 


Table  49.— Rural  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 

[2,370  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  28,357,000] 


Offense  charged 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
under 


Ages 
18  and 
over 


10  and 
under 


TOTAL  

Percent  distribution^  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime^    

Percent  distribution*  

Property  crime'    

Percent  distribution'  

Crime  Index  total*    

Percent  distribution*  

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.   . 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    .. 

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways    

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


975,148 
100.0 


2,293 
2,918 
4,908 
28,567 
47,872 
60,110 
12,845 
2,081 


38,686 

100.0 

122,908 

100.0 


161,594 
100.0 


42,412 
8,990 

61,486 
1,161 

9,322 
18,036 
9,707 


487 

3,678 
52,353 
1,659 
13,690 
222,386 

38,230 
107,788 
39,982 
1,044 
164,680 
1,268 
1,668 
13,527 


127,791 
13.1 


847,357 
86.9 


19,909 


60,190 


58,368 


47 

57 

323 

5,018 

4,363 

1,252 

222 


134 

300 

782 

2,014 

18,175 

16,857 

5,541 

535 


2,159 
2,618 
4,126 
26,553 
29,697 
43,253 
7,304 
1.546 


624 
494 


40 

49 

233 

3,423 

2,979 

1,060 

91 


53 

123 

322 

3,293 

2,836 

1,335 

94 


241 

539 

4,491 

4,251 

1,505 

99 


112 

361 

830 

5,373 

5,407 

1,449 

120 


211 
511 

1,267 
5,611 
5,980 
1,213 
167 


169 

431 

1,298 

4,398 

4,734 

897 

133 


41,108 

33.4 


35,456 
91.7 

81.800 
66.6 


333 

.9 

7,553 


2.4 
10,346 


1,357 

3.5 

12,349 

10.1 


12,971 
10.6 


11,295 
7.0 


44,338 
27.4 


117,256 
72.6 


i,080 
5.0 


11.257 
7.0 


13,706 
8.5 


15,054 
9.3 


336 

2,970 

159 


398 
4,472 


3,140 
970 


1,795 

7,629 

833 


470 

7,529 

59 


12,080 
4,124 
4,274 


1,668 
13,527 


39,272 
8,020 

60,805 
1,131 

7,527 
10,407 
8,874 


462 

3,208 

44,824 

1,600 

13,505 

217,244 

26,150 
103,664 
35,708 
863 
145,862 
975 


746 
31 


265 

1,573 

108 


707 
9 


673 
220 
495 


282 

1,219 

137 


1,060 
12 


374 
4,007 


812 
256 


492 

1,596 

200 


2,120 
13 


3,830 
1,098 
1,133 


487 
3,283 


1,159 
446 


685 

1,844 

337 


3,537 
22 


5,966 
2,045 
1,795 


409 
1,765 


658 
1,592 


832 

1,667 

485 


444 
7,904 


2,012 

721 

2,430 


770 

1,234 

513 


477 
9,599 

4,245 
5,060 
2,719 

66 
10,478 

84 


54,572 
5.6 


99 

184 

424 

1,371 

3,371 

3,755 

728 

114 


2,059 

620 

2,963 


639 

1,011 

462 


480 
10,182 

2,963 

4,855 
2,572 


222 


Table  49. — Rural  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Age,  1979 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


65  and 
over 


Not 
known 


TOTAL  

Percent  distribution' 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

I  Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

!  Larceny-theft    

t  Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  


Violent  crime'    

Percent  distribution' 
Property  crime^  . . . 
Percent  distribution' 


Crime  Index  total* 
Percent  distribution' 


Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.  .. 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 
vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 
and  prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    . . 

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways   


103 

163 

380 

1,420 

2,589 

3,078 

569 

99 


2,143 

539 

3,230 


612 

10,547 

1.229 
4,879 
2.336 


4«,941 
4.8 


42,105 
4.3 


143,230 
14.7 


100,306 
10.3 


73,000 

7.5 


41,927 


117 

178 

347 

1,377 

2,144 

2,735 

508 

97 


113 

161 

268 

1,363 

1,652 

2,293 

419 

81 


97 

139 

267 

1,359 

1,346 

2,033 

374 

71 


536 
782 
5,132 
4,186 
6,677 
1,096 
258 


274 

348 

380 

3,701 

1,902 

4,138 

649 

160 


209 

158 

2,614 

1.086 

2,652 

342 

128 


83 
1,863 


125 
77 
40 
1,376 
378 
1,193 
142 
51 


960 
214 
921 
68 


413 
58 
344 


6,839 

17.7 

12,217 

10.0 


4,703 

12.2 

6,849 


3,161 

8.2 

4,208 


1,618 

4.2 

1,764 


1,133 

2.9 

1,244 


5,686 
3.5 


19,056 
11.8 


2,017 

550 

3,457 


623 
10,269 

1,012 
4,411 
2,091 


684 
9,461 


4,124 
1,762 


2,002 

429 

3,562 


727 
8,875 

683 
4,000 
1,751 


7,848 

1,554 

13,351 

205 

1,226 
1,567 
1,674 


3,126 
35,908 

2,025 
14,469 
5,877 
144 
26,118 
150 


759 

947 

1,141 


52 

454 
3,244 

239 
2,403 
27,523 

1,525 
11,664 
3,887 


3,866 

576 

6,827 


503 
566 

855 


329 

1,329 

181 

1,635 

21,769 

1,332 
10,421 
2,755 


2,748 

444 

4,439 


316 

573 


267 

547 

156 

1,074 

18,045 

1,124 
9,252 
2,133 


815 
98 
897 


234 
214 
446 


574 
15,120 

924 

8,095 

1,604 

44 

5,946 


318 
12,817 

865 
7,083 
1,285 


174 
9,164 

647 

5,017 

904 


406 
3,020 


64 
4,368 

420 

2,413 

520 

28 

1,428 

14 


2 
265 


i 


'Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

^Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson. 
♦Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


223 


Table  SO.— Rural  Arrests  of  Persons  under  15,  18,  21,  and  25  Years  of  Age,  1979 

(2,370  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  28.357,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Percent  of  total  all  ages 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft    

Motor  vehicle  theft    

Arson  

Violent  crime^    

Property  crime^    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting   

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

Vandalism   

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice    

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion   

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways    


2,293 
2,918 
4,908 
28,567 
47,872 
60,110 
12,845 
2,081 


38,686 
122,908 


42,412 
8,990 

61,486 
1,161 
9,322 

18,036 
9,707 

487 
3,678 
52,353 
1,659 
13,690 
222,386 

38,230 

107,788 

39,982 

1,044 

164,680 

1,268 

1,668 

13,527 


47 

57 

323 

5,018 

4,363 

1,252 

222 


134 

300 

782 

2,014 

18,175 

16,857 

5,541 

535 


423 
864 
2,148 
5,950 
31,555 
31,326 
8,379 
949 


853 
1,505 
3,410 
11,469 
39,286 
41,465 
10,249 
1,297 


10.3 
15.9 
7.1 
38.0 
28.0 
43.1 
25.7 


440 
10.855 


3,230 
41.108 


9,385 
72,209 


17,237 
92,297 


336 
2.970 


35 
140 

731 
466 
717 


398 
4.472 


3,140 
970 


1,795 

7.629 

833 


470 
7.529 


12.080 
4.124 
4.274 


9.095 
2.969 
7,666 
158 
4,036 
11,541 
2,293 


1,586 
32,827 

25,106 
18,919 
12,490 

358 
49,529 

526 


17,420 
4,994 

21,278 

383 

5,936 

14,087 
4,154 

245 

1,540 

38,312 

371 

4,232 

71,979 

28,848 
36,333 
20,430 

525 
83,305 

771 
1,668 
13,527 


23.9 
33.1 


19.3 
42.3 


14.4 
3.6 


31.6 
3.8 
10.7 
17.3 
11.4 
23.1 
100.0 
100.0 


18.4 
29.6 
43.8 
20.8 
65.9 
52.1 
65.2 
45.6 


21.4 
33.0 
12.5 
13.6 
43.3 
64.0 
23.6 

24.2 
26.7 
45.3 
11.9 
11.6 
14.8 

65.7 
17.6 
31.2 
34.3 
30.1 
41.5 
100.0 
100.0 


37.2 
51.6 
69.5 
40.1 
82.1 
69.0 
79.8 
62.3 


44.6 
75.1 


41.1 
55.6 
34.6 
33.0 
63.7 


50.3 
41.9 
73.2 
22.4 
30.9 
32.4 


51.1 
50.3 
50.6 
60.8 
100.0 
100.0 


'Violent  cr 
^Property  c 
^Includes  a 


2  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assi 
ire  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  z 
newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


224 


table  51.— Rural  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1979 

,370  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  28,357,000] 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Percent 
male 


Percent 
female 


Percent  distribution' 


TOTAL  

Jurder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter   

orcible  rape    

obbery   

.ggravated  assault   

urglary  

arceny-thefl    

iJotor  vehicle  thefi   

Ir.rson  

Violent  crime^   

Property  crime*    

Crime  Index  total'    

)ther  assaults  

•orgery  and  counterfeiting   

•raud   

embezzlement    

itolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing  

/andalism   

Veapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

'restitution  and  commercialized  vice    

iex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Drug  abuse  violations  

gambling  

Dffenses  against  family  and  children    

Driving  under  the  influence  

-iquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

v'agrancy  

\\]  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    

Suspicion  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  

Runaways   


2,293 
2,918 
4,908 
28,567 
47,872 
60,110 
12,845 
2,081 


38,686 
122,908 


42,412 
8,990 

61,486 
1,161 
9,322 

18,036 
9,707 

487 
3,678 
52,353 
1,659 
13,690 
222,386 

38,230 

107,788 

39,982 

1,044 

164,680 

1,268 

1,668 

13,527 


1,975 
2,898 
4,538 
25,589 
45,003 
50,357 
11,676 
1,883 


318 
20 

370 
2,978 
2,869 
9.753 
1,169 

198 


99.3 
92.5 
89.6 
94.0 
83.8 
90.9 
90.5 


35,000 
108,919 


37,366 
6,587 

36,845 

887 

8,433 

16,543 
9,187 

204 

3,527 

46,401 

1,499 

12,960 

208,110 

32,814 

101,104 

35,214 

945 

142,132 

1,077 

1,199 

6.112 


24,641 
274 


1,493 
520 


730 
14,276 

5,416 

6,684 

4,768 

99 

22,548 

191 

469 

7,415 


73.3 
59.9 
76.4 
90.5 
91.7 
94.6 

41.9 
95.9 
88.6 
90.4 
94.7 
93.6 

85.8 
93.8 


84.9 
71.9 
45.2 


40.1 
23.6 


14.2 
6.2 
11.9 
9.5 
13.7 
15.1 
28.1 
54.8 


3-9 

11.1 


3.8 
11.9 


11.5 
14.5 


20.2 
.2 


^Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robtwry,  and  aggravated  assault. 

♦Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  theft,  and  arson 

'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


225 


Table  52.— Rural  Arrests  Trends,  Sex,  1978-1979 

[2,241  agencies;   1979  estimated  population  27,810,000] 


Offense  charged 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL  

Murder  and  nonnegligent 

manslaughter    

Forcible  rape    

Robbery   

Aggravated  assault    

Burglary  

Larceny-theft   

Motor  vehicle  theft   

Arson  

Violent  crime'    

Property  crime"    

Crime  Index  totaP    

Other  assaults  

Forgery  and  counterfeiting  

Fraud  

Embezzlement    

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing  

Vandalism  

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.  . . . 

Prostitution  and  commercialized 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution)    

Drug  abuse  violations  

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children    . 
Driving  under  the  influence  

Liquor  laws  

Drunkenness    

Disorderly  conduct  

Vagrancy  

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)    — 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals)  

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations  . . 
Runaways   


761,647 


1,864 
2,528 
3,964 
22,398 
40,630 
40,081 
10,678 
1,710 


30,754 
93,099 


33,234 

6,205 

32,375 

799 

7,042 
13,202 
8,273 


173 

3,078 

45,551 

1,309 

12,312 

177,681 

29,630 

102,934 

29,558 

1,068 

125,174 

947 

1,099 

7,097 


770,991 


1,801 
2,676 
4,093 
23,702 
40,827 
44,880 
10,516 
1,731 


—  3.4 
+  5.9 
+  3.3 
+  5.8 

+  .5 
+  12.0 

—  1.5 
+  1.2 


108 

264 

676 

1,434 

16,187 

11,285 

4,772 

478 


111 

278 

630 

1,610 

15,374 

12,517 

4,372 

438 


+  2.8 
+  5.3 


17 

311 

2,605 

2,458 

7,732 

970 

197 


18 
341 
2,810 
2,560 
8,125 
1,053 
177 


—  9.2 
+  5.9 
+  9.6 
+  7.9 
+  4.1 
+  5.1 
+  8.6 


1,074 
2,039 


32,272 
97,954 


+  4.9 

+  5.2 


2,482 
32,722 


2,629 
32,701 


3,258 
11,357 


3,464 
11,915 


+  6.3 
+  4.9 


311 
3,730 


314 
3,826 


34,610 

5,959 

34,421 

867 

7,346 
14,887 
8,417 


172 

3,180 

40,633 

1,375 

12,101 

187,453 

28,569 

93,068 

31,747 

880 

128,455 

944 

1,125 

5,500 


+  6.3 
+  8.5 

+  4.3 
+  12.8 
+  1.7 


—  3.6 

—  9.6 

+  7.4 

-17.6 

+  2.6 

—  .3 

+  2.4 

-22.5 


2,121 

714 
435 


1,437 

5,925 

703 


377 

6,966 

70 


8,372 
3,410 
2,837 

147 
13,128 

171 
1,099 
7,097 


2,294 
667 


1,335 

6,201 

708 


407 

5,610 

52 


8,305 
3,220 
3,042 

135 
13,063 

124 
1,125 
5,500 


-14.7 
•13.0 


—  7.1 

+  4.7 


—  25.0 

+  8.0 

—  19.5 

—  25.7 

—  20.1 
+  14.7 


—  27.5 
+  2.4 

—  22.5 


4,367 

2,326 

19,623 

218 

774 
1,077 


5,823 
106 


4,854 
6,667 
4,007 


4,642 

2,145 

23,177 

267 

790 

1,378 

485 


4,699 
6,087 
4,272 


419 
6,675 


+  18.1 
+  22.5 

+  2.1 
+  27.9 
+  6.6 


—  11.3 
+  29.2 


—  3.2 
-8.7 
+  6.6 

—  40.9 
+  7.0 
+  3.7 

—  16.7 

—  17.3 


2,419 
397 
599 


503 
8,072 


2,369 
383 
706 


419 
6,675 


16 

-23.8 

3 

-25.0 

65 

230 

+  4.1 

1,072 

-.2 

2,113 

+  3.6 

604 

+  7.3 

+  1.0 
+  2.6 


+  17.5 
+  50.0 

+  2.6 
+40.9 
+  11.1 


—  50.0 

-33.3 

—  26.8 
+  25.0 

—  10.8 
+  18.2 

—  2.1 

—  3.5 
+  17.9 

—  26.3 

—  14.0 

—  49.1 

—  16.7 

—  17.3 


'Violent  crimes  are  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  and  aggravated  assault. 
'Property  crimes  are  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny-theft,  motor  vehicle  (heft,  and  arson 
'Includes  arson,  a  newly  established  Index  offense  in  1979. 


226 


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229 


Table  54. — Police  Disposition  of  Juvenile  Offenders  Taken  into  Custody,  1979 

[1979  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


Handled 

within 

department 

and  released 


Referred  to 

juvenile 

court 

jurisdiction 


Referred  to 
welfare 
agency 


Referred  to 

other  police 

agency 


Referred  to 
criminal  or 
adult  court 


TOTAL  ALL  AGENCIES:  11,506 
total  population  185,448,000: 

Number  

Percent^    


TOTAL  CITIES:  8,027  agencies;  total 
population  125,121,000: 

Number  

Percent    


48  cities,  250,000  and  over;  population  27,710,000: 

Number    

Percent    


104  cities,  100,000  to  249,999;  population  14,937,000; 

Number    

Percent   


276  cities,  50,000  to  99.999;  population   18,885,000; 

Number    

Percent   


595  cities,  25,000  to  49,999;  population  20,408,000: 

Number    

Percent   


1,455  cities,  10,000  to  24,999;  population  22,706,000: 

Number    

Percent   


5,549  cities  under  10,000;  population  20,475,000: 

Number    

Percent   


Suburban  Area' 


5,168  agencies;  population  83,177,000: 

Number    

Percent   


Rural  Area 


2,522  agencies;  population  27,068,000: 

Number    

Percent    


1,594,906 
100.0 


1,300,515 
100.0 


260,946 
100.0 


150,148 
100.0 


199,830 
100.0 


233,783 
100.0 


245,493 
100.0 


210,315 
100.0 


714,536 
100.0 


100,421 
100.0 


552,039 
34.6 


913,934 

57.3 


25,034 
1.6 


465,799 
35.8 


730,722 
56.2 


20,064 


70,627 
27.1 


58,963 
39.3 


71,517 
35.8 


90,841 
38.9 


97,065 
39.5 


76,786 
36.5 


280,372 
39.2 


26,688 
26.6 


181,537 
69.6 


82,719 
55.1 


111,223 
55.7 


123,641 
52.9 


124,977 
509 


106,625 
50.7 


369,594 
51.7 


61,758 
61.5 


26,784 

1.7 


20,860 


'  Includes  all  offenses  except  traffic  and  neglect  cases. 

=  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'  Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 


230 


ICam  lEnforam^nt  (Boht  of  iEtI|trB 

Aa  a  iCam  lEnforrpnipnt  ©fftrf r.  m^  funJ^mentJ Jui^  h  to 

ierve  mankind;  to  iafequara  tiuei  ana  properlu;  lo  protect  tne  innocent  against 
deception,  the  weak  aaainil  oppreiiion  or  intimidation,  and  the  peaceful 
a^ainit  violence  or  diiorder;  and  to  respect  tne  (constitutional  riqhts  of  alt 
men   to  libertu,   equatitu   and  Justice, 

Jl  UlXil  keep  mu  private  life  unsullied  as  an  example  to  all;  maintain  coura- 
geous calm  in  tne  face  of  danqer,  Scorn,  or  ridicule;  develop  self-restraint;  and 
he  constantly  mindful  of  the  welfare  of  others.  ^J^onest  in  thought  and  deed 
in  both  mu  personal  and  officiallife,  .Jr  will  he  exemplaru  in  ooeuing  the  laws 
of  the  land  and  the  reaulations  of  mu  department.  Vl/hatever  .Sf  see  or  hear  of 
a  confidential  nature  or  that  is  confided  to  me  in  mu  official  capacitu  will  he 
kept  ever  secret  unless  revelation  is  necessaru  in  the  performance  of  mu  dutu. 

11  tutil  never  act  officiouSiu  or  permit  personal  feelings,  prejudices,  animos- 
ities or  friendships  to  influence  mu  decisions.  lA/ith  no  compromise  for  crime 
and  with  relentless  prosecution  of  criminals,  .Jr  will  enforce  the  law  courteouslu 
and  appropriatelu  without  fear  or  favor,  malice  or  ill  will,  never  emplouing 
zru  force  or  violence  and  never  acceplina  gratuities. 


unneceSSar 


ll  fPrO0ttt2?  the  badge  of  mu  office  as  a  sumbol  of  public  faith,  and 
.y  accept  it  as  a  public  trust  to  be  held  so  lonq  as  .Jf  am  true  to  the  ethics  of 
the  police  Service,  .y  will constantlu  strive  to  achieve  these  objectives  and  ideals, 
dedicating  muself  before   (jod  to  mu   chosen  profession  .  .  .  law  enforcement. 


231 


SECTION  V 
LAW  ENFORCEMENT  PERSONNEL 


Law  Enforcement  Employees 

A  total  of  437,000  full-time  law  enforcement  officers  for 
a  national  rate  of  2.1  per  1,000  inhabitants  was  reported  as 
of  October  31,  1979,  by  11,698  agencies  representing  more 
than  207  million  United  States  inhabitants.  Including  full- 
time  civilians,  the  total  law  enforcement  employee  count 
was  553,000  and  the  rate  2.7  per  1,000  inhabitants. 

Because  of  wide  variations  in  the  responsibilities  of  law 
enforcement  agencies  across  the  Nation,  caution  should  be 
used  when  attempting  any  comparison  of  employee  rates. 
Just  as  many  factors  affect  the  extent  and  type  of  crime 
from  place  to  place,  the  conditions  present  in  any  given 
community  affect  the  type  of  police  service  required.  For 
example,  the  need  for  law  enforcement  service  in  a 
community  having  a  highly  mobile  or  seasonal  population 
differs  from  a  locale  whose  population  is  relatively  stable. 
Further,  a  small  community  situated  between  two  large 
cities  may,  due  to  its  geographic  location,  require  a 
greater  number  of  law  enforcement  personnel  than  a 
similarly  sized  community  having  no  urban  centers  near- 
by. 

The  functions  of  sheriffs  also  differ  significantly  in 
various  sections  of  the  country.  In  certain  areas,  the 
sheriffs'  responsibilities  are  limited  almost  exclusively  to 
civil  functions  and/or  the  administration  of  the  county  jail 
facilities.  Likewise,  state  police  and  highway  patrol 
agencies  may  have  vastly  different  responsibilities  from 
jurisdiction  to  jurisdiction. 

The  law  enforcement  employee  rates  presented  in  the 
following  tables  represent  national  averages;  they  should 
be  viewed  as  guides  or  indicators,  not  as  recommended  or 
desirable  police  strengths.  Adequate  manpower  for  a 
specific  locale  can  only  be  determined  after  careful  study 
and  analysis  of  the  various  conditions  which  contribute  to 
the  requirements  for  law  enforcement  service  in  that 
jurisdiction. 


Many  United  States  cities  operate  with  substantially 
fewer  law  enforcement  employees  than  the  national 
average.  For  example,  the  average  for  cities  in  the  10,000 
to  49,999  population  range  was  2.0  law  enforcement 
employees  per  1,000  inhabitants.  However,  this  low 
average  rate  for  smaller  cities  is  contrasted  by  the  higher 
3.4  average  rate  for  cities  with  populations  of  250,000  or 
more.  The  Nation's  suburban  areas  averaged  2.3  full-time 
law  enforcement  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants,  while 
for  sheriffs'  or  county  police  departments  the  average  rate 
was  2.0. 

Geographically,  the  South  Atlantic  and  Middle  Atlan- 
tic Divisions  recorded  the  highest  rates  of  law  enforce- 
ment employees  per  1,000  inhabitants,  3.1  and  2.8,  respec- 
tively. The  fewest  employees  per  1,000  population  were 
reported  by  the  West  North  Central  and  West  South 
Central  Divisions,  each  with  an  average  rate  of  2.2. 

Sworn  Personnel 

Rates  based  solely  on  sworn  law  enforcement  personnel 
(excluding  civilians)  showed  the  average  for  all  cities  was 
2.1  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants.  The  lowest  average  rate 
was  recorded  in  cities  with  populations  between  25,000 
and  49,999  with  1.6,  while  cities  with  250,000  or  more 
inhabitants  registered  the  highest,  2.8.  For  sheriffs'  or 
county  police  departments,  the  average  rate  was  1.5  per 
1,000  population. 

In  city  agencies,  males  represented  97  percent  of  all 
sworn  personnel;  in  suburban  agencies  they  accounted  for 
95  percent;  and  in  sheriffs'  and  county  police  departments, 
91  percent. 

Civilian  Employees 

During  1979,  18  percent  of  all  city  law  enforcement 
personnel  were  civilians.  In  suburban  areas,  civilians 
represented  20  percent  of  the  total  strength,  and  in 
sheriffs'  and  county  police  departments,  they  comprised 
23  percent. 


232 


POLICE   EMPLOYEE   DATA 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  POLICE  DEPARTMENT  EMPLOYEES,  AND 
RANGE  IN  NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES,  PER  1,000  INHABITANTS 


9.8 


BY  POPULATION  GROUPS,  1979 


7.0 


ii.7 


4.3 


ht 


4.4 


AV* 


^^.^.*.M 


Mk 


5.0 


AV. 

2«0 

....♦■.i.i. 


mm 


5.3 


AV. 


0,1 


9.6 


2A 


0A 


ALL 
CITIES 


250,000 
AND 
OVER 


100,000  50,000 

TO  TO 

249,999  99,999 


CITIES  CITIES  CITIES 

25,000  10,000  LESS 

TO  TO  THAN 

49,999  24,999  10,000 


233 


Table  55. — Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees',  Number  and  Rate  per  1,000  Inhabitants,  Geographic  Division  and  Population  Group, 
October  31,  1979 

[1979  estimated  population] 


Geographic  division 


Total 

(8,818  cities; 

population 

143,946,000) 


Population  Group 


Group  I 
(58  cities, 

250.(XXI 
and  over; 
population 
41,674,000) 


Group  II 
(110  cities, 

100,000  to 
249,999; 
population 
16,000,000) 


Group  III 
(280  cities, 
50,000  to 

99,999; 
population 
19,137,000) 


Group  IV 
(603  cities, 
25,000  to 

49,999; 
population 
20,671,000) 


Group  V 
(1,515  cities, 
10,000  to 
24,999; 
population 
23,641,000) 


TOTAL:  8,818  cities;  population  143,946,000: 

Number  of  police  employees    

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range   


New  England:  556  cities;  population  9,935,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

Middle  Atlantic:  1,820  cities;  population 
29,173,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

East  North  Central:  1,667  cities;  population 
28,496,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

West  North  Central:  702  cities;  population 
10,029,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range 

South  Atlantic:  1,425  cities;  population  16,046,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per   1,000 

inhabitants 

Interquartile  range 

East  South  Central:  715  cities;  population  7,250,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

West  South  Central:  847  cities;  population 
15,615,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,0(X) 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

Mountain:  476  cities;  papulation  7,163,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range 

Pacific:  610  cities;  population  20,239,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    


2.4 
1.6-2.4 

81,216 

2.8 
1.0-2.4 

71,181 

2.5 
1.5-2.5 

22,354 

2.2 
1.5-2.4 

49,250 

3.1 

2.2-3.9 

18,046 

2.5 
1.9-3.6 


2.2 
1.6-2.8 


2.5 
1.8-3.4 


2.3 
1.7-2.9 


2,464 

4.1 
(') 

41,695 

4.1 
3.3-4.6 


2.4-4.4 

14,472 

4.0 
2.6-5.0 

4,728 


2.2-2.9 

6,601 

3.1 
2.4-3.5 

20,156 


3.383 

3.1 
2.9-3.4 

3,930 

3.1 
1.9-3.4 

5,390 


1.8-2.4 

7,801 

2.5 
2.2-2.7 

3,028 


1.7-2.1 

2,411 

2.2 
1.9-2.5 

5,636 


1.6-2.0 
4,564 


1.7-2.1 
1,716 

2.0 

1.7-2.3 

7,066 


1.4-2.0 

5,494 

2.4 
2.2-2.7 

2,333 


1.6-2.0 

2,382 

2.1 
1.6-2.5 

5,301 


1.5-2.3 

5,953 

2.7 
2.2-3.1 

2,766 


4,379 

1.9 
1.6-2.2 

1,614 

2.2 
1.9-2.7 

3,655 


Suburban  and  County 


Suburban:^  4,779  agencies;  population  74,002,000: 

Number  of  police  employees  

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range    


County:  2,832  agencies;  population  63,190,000: 

Number  of  police  employees    

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range    


•Includes  civilians. 

'Only  one  city  this  size  in  geographic  division. 

'Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies 

rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on 


within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  c 
the  population  before  rounding. 


:  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups.  Popula 


1  figuri 


234 


I  Table  56. — Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Officers,  Number  and  Rate  per  1,000  Inhabitants,  Geographic  Division  and  Population  Group, 
f  October  31,  1979 

[1979  estimated  population] 


Geographic  division 


Total 
(8,818  cities; 
population 
143,946,000) 


Population  Group 


Group  1 
(58  cities, 

250,000 
and  over; 
population 
41,674,000) 


Group  II 
(110  cities, 

100,000  to 

249,999; 

population 

16,000,000) 


Group  III 
(280  cities, 
50,000  to 

99,999; 
population 
19,137.000) 


Group  IV 
(603  cities, 
25,000  to 

49,999; 
population 
20,671,000) 


Group  V 
(1,515  cities, 
10,000  to 
24,999; 
population 
23,641,000) 


Group  VI 

(6,252  cities 

under 

10,000; 

population 

22,824,000) 


TOTAL:  8,818  cities;  population  143,946,000: 

Number  of  police  officers   

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range   


New  England:  S56  cities;  population  9,935,000: 

Number  of  police  officers   

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

Middle  Atlantic:  1,820  cities;  population  29,173,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

East  North  Central:  1,667  cities;  population 
28,496,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

West  North  Central:  702  cities;  population 
10,029,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

South  Atlantic:  1,425  cities;  population  16,046,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

East  South  Central:  715  cities;  population  7,250,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,0(X) 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

West  South  Central:  847  cities;  population 
15,615,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

Mountain:  476  cities;  population  7,163,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,0(D0 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    

Pacific:  610  cities;  population  20,239,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000 

inhabitants    

Interquartile  range    


2.1 
1.4-2.1 


2.1 
1.3-2.0 


1.8 
1.3-1.9 


2.5 
1.9-3.1 


2.0 
1.6-2.8 


1.3-2.2 

13,437 

1.9 
1.4-2.6 

34,240 


1.8-2.9 


2,187 

3.6 
(') 

35,522 

3.5 


3.5 
2.0-4.0 


1.7-3.0 
11,715 


3.2 
2.0-4.0 


2.0 
2.0-2.2 


1.7-2.1 

4,951 

2.3 
1.7-2.6 

15,165 


32,468 

1.7 

1.3-2.0 


33,951 


2.5-2.9 
3.530 


1.9-2.2 
5.959 


1.6 
1.3-1.8 


1.6-2.1 
7,356 


1.4-1.8 

6,112 

2.0 
1.7-2.2 

2,304 

1.8 
1.5-2.2 


1.3-1.6 

1,765 

1.6 
1.5-1.8 

4,156 


1.3-1.6 

3,576 

2.2 

2.0-2.4 

429 

1.9 

1.7-2.1 

1.4-1.7 

1,275 

1.5 
1.2-1.6 

5.270 


1.1-1.6 

4,489 

2.0 
1.8-2.2 

1,920 


1.3-1.6 
1,759 


1.5 
1.3-1.9 


39,742 


1.5-1.9 
9,201 


1.2-1.9 

4.834 

2.2 
1.8-2.6 

2,342 


1.3-1.8 

1,200 

1.6 
1.3-2.0 

2.761 


Suburban  and  County 


Suburban:^  4,779  agencies;  population  74,002,000: 

Number  of  police  officers    

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range    


County:  2,832  agencies;  population  63,190,000: 

Number  of  police  officers  

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,0(X)  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range   


'Only  one  city  this  size  in  geographic  division. 

'Includes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 

Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


235 


Table  57. — Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Percent  Male  and  Female,  October  31,  1979 

111,650  agencies;   1979  eslimaled  populalion  207,136,000] 


Tota 

police  employees 

Police  officers  (sworn) 

Other 

police  employees 

Population  group 

Total 

Percent 
male 

Percent 
Temale 

Total 

Percent 
male 

Percent 
female 

Total 

Percent 
male 

Percent 
female 

TOTAL  CITIES    

363,170 

85.6 

14.4 

296,332 

96.5 

3.5 

66,838 

37.4 

62.6 

Group  I 

Total  (250,000  and  over)           

141,3% 

70,444 
39,407 
31,545 

87.1 
91.5 
84.0 
81.3 

12.9 
8.5 
16.0 
18.7 

115,750 
59,223 
31,728 
24,799 

95.8 
96.4 
95.0 
95.5 

4.2 
3.6 
5.0 
4.5 

25,646 
11,221 
7,679 
6,746 

47.9 
65.6 
38.5 
29.1 

52  1 

(1,000,000  and  over)    

34.4 

(500  000  -  999  999) 

61  S 

(250,000  -  499  999)           

70  9 

Group  II 

(100,000  -  249,999)    

37,103 

82.8 

17.2 

29,504 

96.1 

3.9 

7,599 

31.2 

68.9 

Group  III 

(50  000  -  99  999)           

40,016 

84  6 

154 

32,468 

97  2 

2  8 

7  548 

30  5 

69  5 

Group  IV 

(25.000  -  49,999)      

41,263 

85.0 

15.0 

33,951 

97.3 

2.7 

7,312 

27  6 

72  4 

Group  V 

(10,000  -  24,999)  

47,957 

85.7 

14.3 

39,742 

97.4 

2.6 

8,215 

29.1 

70.9 

Group  VI 

(Under  10  000)         

55,435 

85  0 

150 

44,917 

96.7 

3  3 

10  518 

34  7 

65  3 

Suburban    

County    

169,862 
124,801 

82.5 
78.9 

17.5 
21.1 

135,080 
95,563 

94.9 
91.4 

5.1 
8.6 

34,782 
29,238 

34.5 
38.0 

65.5 
62.0 

Table  58. — Civilian  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Percent  of  Total,  Population  Group,  October  31,  1979 


Population  group 


Percent 

civilian 

employees 


Population  group 


Percent 

civilian 

employees 


TOTAL  CITIES 


Group  I  (250,000  and  over)  ... 

(1,000,000  and  over)   

(500,000  to  999,999)    

(250,000  to  499,999)    

Group  11  (100,000  to  249,999)  . 


18.1 
15.9 
19.5 
21.4 
20.5 


Group  III  (50,000  to  99,999) 
Group  IV  (25,000  to  49,999) 
Group  V  (10,000  to  24,999) 
Group  VI  (under  10,000)    ... 


Suburban 
County    . . 


18.9 
17.7 
17.1 
19.0 

20.5 
23.4 


236 


VTable  59.— Full-time  State  Police  and  Highway  Patrol  Employees,  October  31,  1979 


Total    . 

Ik  Alabama'  .... 

» Alaska   

Arizona  

Arkansas    

California  

Colorado    — 
Connecticut    . 

Delaware  

Florida    

Georgia    

Idaho    

Illinois   

Indiana    

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  — 

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  — 
Massachusetts 

Michigan    

Minnesota    . . . 
Mississippi  . . . 

Missouri    

Montana  


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


65,115 


1,103 
397 

1,361 
628 

6,721 

750 
1,287 

569 
1,721 

1,447 

183 

2,128 

1,597 

805 

568 

1,577 
1,115 
415 
2,097 
1,052 

3,244 
616 
830 

1,649 
309 


Officers' 


276 

850 

482 

4,876 

530 
848 
430 
1,185 
729 


Civilians' 


1,557 
1,018 


306 
1,483 


2,233 
500 
549 


246 
315 


Nebraska  

Nevada    

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey    

New  Mexico    . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota  . 

Ohio    

Oklahoma  

Oregon    

Pennsylvania  . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina 
South  Dakota    . 

Tennessee^   

Texas    

Utah    

Vermont   

Virginia  

Washington  — 
West  Virginia    . 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming    


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


280 
3,075 


3,944 
1,443 
119 
1,914 
1,187 

1,079 

4,591 

209 

906 

192 

1,126 

4,316 

441 

354 

1,749 

1,329 
829 
611 


218 

2.168 

356 

3,363 

1,138 

98 

1,115 

584 


158 

734 

2,423 

399 

238 

1,244 

787 
550 
446 


'Will  not  add  to  totals. 

'Male  and  female  breakdowns  not  available  for  police  officers  and  civilians. 

'Male  and  female  breakdowns  not  available  for  civilians. 


237 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


ALABAMA 

Anniston    

Auburn   

Bessemer   

Birmingham   

Decatur    

Dothan    

Florence  

Gadsden   

Huntsville    

Mobile  

Montgomery    

Phenix  City   

Prichard   

Selma  

Tuscaloosa    

ALASKA 

Anchorage    

ARIZONA 

Flagstaff  

Glendale    

Mesa  

Phoenix    

Scottsdale    

Tempe  

Tucson    

Yuma   

ARKANSAS 

Fayetteville    

Fort  Smith   

Hot  Springs  

Jacksonville    

Jonesboro    

Little  Rock    

North  Little  Rock    

Pine  Bluff  

CALIFORNIA 

Alameda  

Alhambra    

Anaheim    

Antioch    

Arcadia  

Azusa  

Bakersfield    

Baldwin  Park   

Bell  Gardens  

Belmont    

Berkeley  

Beverly  Hills    

Brea    

Buena  Park    

Burbank    

Burlingame  

Campbell    

Carlsbad  

Chico  

Chino  

Chula  Vista   

Claremont   

Clovis    

Compton    

Concord   

Corona    

Costa  Mesa    

Covina    

Culver  City    

Cypress  


77 

66 

869 

637 

66 

57 

118 

75 

74 

57 

121 

99 

287 

206 

423 

303 

451 

312 

250 

178 

.167 

1.553 

175 

108 

191 

128 

737 

516 

82 

64 

6 

24 

4 

2 

2 

4 

8 

3 

6 

2 
1 

CALIFORNIA—Continued 

Daly  City   

Davis   

Downey   

EI  Cajon    

El  Monte    

Escondido  

Eureka    

Fairfield    

Fontana    

Fountain  Valley    

Fremont   

Fresno   

Fullerton    

Gardena   

Garden  Grove  

Glendale    

Glendora    

Hawthorne    

Hay  ward    

Huntington  Beach    

Huntington  Park  

Inglewood  

Irvine  

La  Habra    

La  Mesa    

Livermore  

Lodi    

Lompoc    

Long  Beach    

Los  Altos    

Los  Angeles    

Los  Gatos  

Manhattan  Beach   

Menlo  Park    

Merced    

Milpitas  

Modesto   

Monrovia  

Montebello   

Monterey  

Monterey  Park    

Mountain  View  

Napa  

National  City    

Newark  

Newport  Beach  

Novate    

Oakland    

Oceanside    

Ontario   

Orange    

Oxnard    

Pacifica  

Palm  Springs    

Palo  Alto    

Pasadena    

Petaluma    

Pittsburg    

Placentia    

Pleasant  Hill    

Pleasanlon  

Pomona    

Redding    

Redlands    

Redondo  Beach    

Redwood  City  

Rialto  

Richmond    

Riverside    

Sacramento    

Salinas   

San  Bernardino   

San  Bruno    

San  Carlos    


455 

333 

194 

126 

99 

78 

202 

146 

219 

147 

57 

38 

84 

67 

201 

130 

275 

193 

69 

53 

215 

160 

590 

25 

6,530 


2 

3 

4 

26 

59 

169 

1.101 

2 

3 

2 

13 

2 

4 

5 

3 

2 

3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

13 

4 

12 

238 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


CALIFORNIA— Continued 

San  Clemente   

San  Diego    

San  Francisco    

San  Gabriel    

San  Jose    

San  Leandro   

San  Luis  Obispo    

San  Mateo    

San  Rafael    

Santa  Ana  

Santa  Barbara  

Santa  Clara    

Santa  Cruz  

Santa  Maria  

Santa  Monica   

Santa  Rosa  

Seal  Beach   

Seaside    

Simi  Valley    

South  Gate    

South  San  Francisco   

Stockton  

Sunnyvale   

Torrance    

Tustin    

Union  City  

Upland    

Vacaville    

Vallejo    

Ventura    

Visalia   

Walnut  Creek  

West  Covina  

Westminster   

Whittier    

Woodland    

COLORADO 

Arvada    

Aurora    

Boulder  

Colorado  Springs  

Denver    

Englewood  

Fort  Collins  

Grand  Junction   

Greeley  

Lakewood  

Littleton  

Longmont   

Loveland    

Northglenn  

Pueblo  

Thornton   

Westminster  

Wheat  Ridge    

CONNECTICUT 

Bridgeport    

Bristol    

Danbury  

East  Hartford   

Enfield    

Greenwich    

Groton  Town    

Hamden    

Hartford  

Manchester  

Meriden    

Middletown   

Milford    

Naugatuck    


1,661 
2,121 


437 
1.686 


327 
1,319 


CONNECTICUT— Continued 

New  Britain    

New  Haven  

Newington    

New  London    

Norwalk  

Norwich  

Shelton    

Southington    

Stamford    

Stratford     

Torrington    

Trumbull    

Vernon    

Wallingford    

Waterbury  

West  Hartford   

West  Haven    

Westport    

Wethersfield    

Windsor    

DELAWARE 

Newark  

Wilmington    

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 

Washington    

FLORIDA 

Boca  Raton    

Boynton  Beach    

Bradenton    

Clearwater    

Coral  Gables  

Daytona  Beach   

Deerfield  Beach    

Delray  Beach   

Dunedin    

Fort  Lauderdale   

Fort  Myers    

Fort  Pierce    

Gainesville    

Hallandale  

Hialeah    

Hollywood    

Jacksonville    

Key  West    

Lakeland    

Lake  Worth    

Largo  

Lauderhill    

Margate    

Melbourne    

Miami    

Miami  Beach    

Miramar   

North  Miami    

North  Miami  Beach  

Ocala    

Orlando    

Panama  City   

Pembroke  Pines    

Pensacola  

Pinellas  Park  

Plantation    

Pompano  Beach    

Riviera  Beach    

Saint  Petersburg   

Sarasota    

Sunrise  Village    

Tallahassee   


87 
208 
101 
323 
386 
1,589 


239 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


FLORIDA— Continued 

Tamarac  

Tampa  

Titusville   

West  Palm  Beach    

GEORGIA 

Albany 

Athens  

Atlanta    

Augusta    

College  Park  

Columbus    

Macon   

Marietta   

Rome   

Savannah   

Valdosta  

Warner  Robins    

HAWAII 

Hilo    

Honolulu    

IDAHO 

Boise    

Idaho  Falls    

Lewiston    

Nampa    

Pocatello   

Twin  Falls 

ILLINOIS 

Addison    

Alton   

Arlington  Heights   

Aurora    

Belleville   

Berwyn  

Bloomington    

Bolingbrook  

Burbank    

Calumet  City    

Carpentersville   

Champaign    

Chicago    

Chicago  Heights  

Cicero    

Danville   

Decatur    

De  Kalb    

Des  Flaines    

Dolton  

Downers  Grove    

East  Saint  Louis    

Elgin    

Elk  Grove  Village    

Elmhurst    

Evanston   

Freeport  

Galesburg    

Glenview  

Granite  City    

Harvey    

Highland  Park   

Hoffman  Estates  

Joliet    

Kankakee  

Lansing  

Lombard    


1,447 

1,024 

176 

140 

59 

55 

403 

328 

267 

211 

139 
1.783 


ILLINOIS— Continued 

Maywood    , 

Moline  

Morton  Grove  

Mount  Prospect    

Naperville   

Niles  

Normal    

Northbrook    

North  Chicago    , 

Oak  Lawn    

Oak  Park    

Palatine  

Park  Forest    

Park  Ridge    

Pekin    

Peoria    

Quincy    , 

Rockford   , 

Rock  Island  

Schaumburg  

Skokie    , 

South  Holland    , 

Springfield    

Urbana    , 

Waukegan   , 

Wheaton    

Wilmette    

INDIANA 

Anderson  

Bloomington    

Columbus    , 

Elkhart    

Evansville   

Fort  Wayne  

Gary  

Hammond   

Highland    

Indianapolis    , 

Kokomo   

Lafayette    

Lawrence    , 

Marion    

Merrillville    

Michigan  City    

Mishawaka    , 

Muncie    , 

New  Albany   

Richmond    

South  Bend    

Terre  Haute    , 

IOWA 

Ames    , 

Bettendorf  , 

Burlington  

Cedar  Falls    

Cedar  Rapids   

Clinton    , 

Council  Bluffs    

Davenport     

Des  Moines   , 

Dubuque    , 

Fort  Dodge  , 

Iowa  City  , 

Marshalltown    , 

Mason  City    , 

Ottumwa    

Sioux  City    , 

Waterloo    


267 

230 

322 

292 

381 

276 

232 

193 

38 

32 

,330 

908 

119 

95 

2 

1 

10 

4 

1 

12 
1 

1 
4 

5 
11 

12 

1 

5 

240 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


KANSAS 

Hutchinson  

Kansas  City  

Lawrence    

Leavenworth  

Manhattan  

Olathe   

Overland  Park  

Prairie  Village  

Salina  

Topeka   

Wichita  

KENTUCKY 

Ashland    

Bowling  Green    

Covington  

Hopkinsville  

Lexington    

Louisville    

Owensboro  

Paducah   

LOUISIANA 

Alexandria    

Baton  Rouge    

Bossier  City  

Gretna  

Houma    

Kenner   

Lafayette   

Lake  Charles    

Monroe  

New  Iberia    

New  Orleans    

Shreveport    

Slidell    

MAINE 

Bangor    

Lewiston   

Portland  

MARYLAND 

Annapolis    

Baltimore  

Baltimore  City  Sheriff  

Cumberland   

Frederick  

Hagerstown   

MASSACHUSETTS 

Amherst  

Andover  

Arlington  

Attleboro  

Barnstable  

Belmont   

Billerica   

Boston  

Braintree    

Brockton   

Brookline  

Chelmsford  

Chicopee   

Dedham   

Everett   

Fall  River  

Fitchburg    

Framingham    


51 

49 

83 

68 

120 

98 

50 

43 

458 

324 

873 

647 

690 

497 

72 

122 

101 

7 

51 

47 

2 

63 

49 

3 

117 

81 

5 

154 

114 

5 

117 

101 

10 

140 

99 

6 

60 

48 

4 

.984 

1,419 

63 

464 

337 

10 

48 

36 

10 

MASSACHUSETTS— Con. 

Holyoke   

Lawrence    

Leominster   

Lexington    

Lowell    

Lynn    

Maiden    

Marlborough  

Medford   

Methuen  

Milton    

Natick    

Needham    

New  Bedford   

Newton    

Northampton  

Peabody   

Pittsfield  

Plymouth  

Quincy    

Revere    

Somerville  

Springfield    

Stoughton    

Taunton   

Waltham    

Wellesley  

Westfield   

West  Springfield  

Weymouth    

Wobum    

Worcester   

MICHIGAN 

Allen  Park    

Ann  Arbor  

Battle  Creek   

Bay  City   

Bloomfield  Township    

Burton  

Canton  Township    

Clinton  Township   

Dearborn  

Dearborn  Heights    

Detroit    

East  Detroit    

East  Lansing  

Farmington  Hills    

Femdale  

Flint    

Flint  Township   

Garden  City    

Grand  Rapids  

Highland  Park   

Holland  

Inkster  

Jackson  

Kalamazoo    

Kentwood  

Lansing  

Lincoln  Park    

Livonia   

Madison  Heights    

Midland    

Mount  Morris  Township    

Muskegon   

Oak  Park    

Pontiac   

Portage  

Port  Huron    

Redford  Township   

Roseville    

Royal  Oak   


5,613 
58 


2 

5 

2 

1 

7 

3 

5 

3 

4 

3 
1 

1 

1 

3 
2 
1 

1 

1 
2 

12 

17 

14 

7 

2 

2 

1 

3 

7 

13 

28 

2 

4 

4 

1 

8 
1 

241 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Numbe 


of  la 


nforccmeTit  employees 


Civilii 


Number  of  la 


nfoi 


t  employees 


MICHIGAN— Continued 

Saginaw    

Saginaw  Township    

Saint  Clair  Shores   

Shelby  Township  

Southfield    

Southgate    

Sterling  Heights    

Taylor   

Trenton    

Troy  

Warren    

Waterford  Township   

West  Bloomfield  Township    .. 

Westland    

Wyandotte    

Wyoming  

Ypsilanti   

MINNESOTA 

Blaine    

BJoomington    

Brooklyn  Center  

Brooklyn  Park  

Burnsville    

Coon  Rapids  

Crystal    

Duluth  

Edina   

Fridley    

Mankato  

Maplewood    

Minneapolis    

Minnetonka    

Moorhead    

Richfield    

Rochester    

Roseville    

Saint  Cloud    

Saint  Louis  Park    

Saint  Paul   

Winona   

MISSISSIPPI 

Biloxi   

Columbus    

Greenville   

Gulfport   

Hattiesburg  

Jackson   

Meridian    

Pascagoula    

Vicksburg    

MISSOURI 

Cape  Girardeau    

Columbia  

Ferguson    

Florissant  

Gladstone    

Independence  

Jefferson  City  

Joptin  

Kansas  City  

Kirkwood    

Raytown    

Saint  Charles    

Saint  Joseph    

Saint  Louis     

Springfield    

University  Cily    


2 

15 

2 

2 
1 

28 

9 

4 

11 

1 

4 

4 

3 
2 
1 

20 

2 

8 

19 

1 
5 

1 
2 
9 

1 

50 

143 

2,597 
236 


MONTANA 

Billings    

Great  Falls  

Helena  

Missoula   

NEBRASKA 

Grand  Island    

Lincoln   

Omaha  

NEVADA 

Las  Vegas  Metropolitan  Police 

Department  Jurisdiction    

North  Las  Vegas  

Reno    

Sparks    

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Concord   

Manchester  

Nashua    

Portsmouth  

NEW  JERSEY 

Atlantic  City  

Bayonne   

Belleville    

Bergenfield    

Bloomfield    

Brick  Township    

Bridgewater  Township  

Camden    

Cherry  Hill    

Chfton   

Cranford  Township    

Dover  Township    

East  Brunswick  Township  

East  Orange    

Edison  

Elizabeth    

Ewing  Township   

Fair  Lawn    

Fort  Lee    

Franklin  Township   

Garfield    

Gloucester  Township    

Hackensack    

Hamilton    

Hoboken    

Howell  Township    

Irvington    

Jersey  City  

Kearny    

Lakewood  

Linden  

Livingston  

Long  Branch    

Middletown  Township   

Montciair  

Neptune  Township   

Newark  

New  Brunswick    

North  Bergen  Township  

Nutley   

Old  Bridge  

Orange    

Paramus    

Parsippany-Troy  Hills  

Passaic  


4 

1 

9 

1 

4 

7 

12 

4 

4 

2 

34 

6 

5 

1 

1 

9 

8 

13 

2 

3 
19 

1 

4 

10 

9 

11 

4 

2 

4 

4 

10 
3 

1 

1 

1 
13 

2 

1 

6 

3 

6 

62 

5 

13 

1 

16 

6 

242 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


City  by  Slate 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employe 


NEW  JERSEY— Continued 

Paterson   

Pemberton  Township    

Pennsauken  

Perth  Amboy    

Piscataway  Township   

Plainfield    

Rahway    

Ridgewood  

Sayreville    

Teaneck  Township   

Trenton    

Union  City  

Union  Township    

Vineland    

Wayne  Township  

Westfield    

West  New  York  

West  Orange  

Willingboro  Township    

Woodbridge  Township  

NEW  MEXICO 

Alamogordo     

Albuquerque    

Carlsbad   

Clovis    

Farmington    

Hobbs    

Las  Cruces  

Roswell    

Santa  Fe    

NEW  YORK 

Albany    

Amherst   

Auburn    

Binghamton    

Brighton  

Buffalo    

Camillus   

Carmel    

Cheektowaga    

Clarkstown   

Clay    

Colonic   

Depew    

Dewitt  

Elmira  

Freeport  

Garden  City    

Gates    

Glen  Cove   

Greece    

Greenburgh    

Hamburg  Town    

Hempstead    

Irondequoit    

Ithaca    

Jamestown    , 

Lockport    

Long  Beach    

Middletown    

Mount  Vernon  

Newburgh  

New  Rochelle    

New  York'    

Niagara  Falls    

North  Tonawanda  

Orangetown   

Poughkeepsie    

Poughkeepsie  Town  

See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


200 
28,012 


176 
22.801 


10 

1 

2 

1 

4 

2 

4 

2 

36 

27 

9 

9 
1 
3 

1 
1 

1 
6 

10 

13 

35 

52 

3 

NEW  YORK— Continued 

Ramapo    

Rochester    

kville  Centre    

Rome    

Rotterdam  

Schenectady    

Southampton  Town    

Syracuse  

Tonawanda  Town   

Troy   

Utica    

Vestal    

Watertown    

Webster    

West  Seneca   

White  Plains   

Yonkers    

Yorktown    

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Asheville    

Burlington  

Chapel  Hill    

Charlotte    

Durham    

Fayetteville    

Gastonia  

Goldsboro  

Greensboro    

Greenville   

High  Point   

Kannapolis    

Kinston  

Raleigh    

Rocky  Mount  

Salisbury    

Wilmington     

Wilson   

Winston-Salem    

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Bismarck    

Fargo  

Grand  Forks  

Minot  

OHIO 

Akron    

Alliance    , 

Barberton    , 

Beavercreek   , 

Boardman  Township    

Bowling  Green    

Brook  Park    

Brunswick  , 

Canton    

Cincinnati    

Cleveland    

Cleveland  Heights  

Colerain  Township   

Columbus    

Cuyahoga  Falls  

Dayton    

Delhi  Township    

East  Cleveland    

Elyria  

Euclid    

Fairborn   

Fairfield    

Findlay    

Garfield  Heights  


33 

45 

29 

204 

1.100 

1.998 

97 

12 


936 
1.761 


18 

84 

1 

7 

2 

4 

9 

12 

19 

19 

1 

13 

1 

6 

11 

15 

39 

40 

108 

1 

2 

37 

27 

1 

1 
16 

1 

6 

7 
1 

243 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


OHIO— Continued 

Hamilton    

Kent   

Kettering   

Lakewood  

Lancaster  

Liberty  Township   

Lorain    

Madison  Township   

Mansfield  

Maple  Heights   

Marion    

Massillon    

Mentor    

Middletown    

North  Olmsted    

Norwood  

Parma    

Perry  Township    

Randolph  Township    

Sandusky    

Shaker  Heights    

South  Euclid    

Springfield  Township    

Springfield    

Steubenville    

Sylvania  Township   

Toledo    

Union  Township    

Upper  Arlington  

Warren    

Wayne  Township  

Whitehall  

Xenia   

Zanesville    

OKLAHOMA 

Altus    

Ardmore    

Bartlesville    

Broken  Arrow  

Del  City    

Enid    

Lawton  

Midwest  City   

Moore   

Muskogee    

Norman    

Oklahoma  City    

Ponca  City  

Shawnee  

Stillwater  

Tulsa    

OREGON 

Albany    

Beaverton    

Corvallis    

Eugene    

Gresham    

Medford   

Portland   

Salem   

Springfield    

PENNSYLVANIA 

Abington  Township   

Allentown   

Altoona    

Baldwin  Borough    

Bensalem  Township   


1 

2 

2 

6 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

3 

3 

1 

2 

I 

4 
1 

3 

3 
4 

23 
I 

25 

PENNSYLVANIA— Continued 

Bethel  Park    

Bethlehem  

Bristol  Township    

Cheltenham  Township    

Chester   

Easton   

Erie  

Falls  Township   

Harrisburg    

Haverford  Township  

Hazleton    

Johnstown  

Lancaster  

Lebanon   

Lower  Merion  Township  

Lower  Paxton  Township   

McCandless  Township    

McKeesport   

Middletown  Township   

Miilcreek  Township   

Monroeville    

Mount  Lebanon    

New  Castle    

Norristown   

North  Huntingdon  Township    

Penn  Hills    

Philadelphia   

Pittsburgh    

Plum  

Pottstown    

Radnor  Township    

Reading    

Ridley  Township   

Ross  Township    

Scranton  

Shaler  Township    

Springfield  Township    

State  College    

Upper  Darby  Township    

Upper  Merion  Township    

Warminster  Township    

West  Mifflin    

Wilkes-Barre  

Williamsport    

York  

RHODE  ISLAND 

Coventry   

Cranston    

Cumberland    

East  Providence   

Newport    

North  Providence    

Pawtucket   

Providence   

Warwick    

West  Warwick  

Woonsocket   

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Anderson   

Charleston  City  

Columbia   

Florence  

Greenville   

Greenwood    

North  Charleston  

Rock  Hill    

Spartanburg   

Sumter    


8.748 
1.406 


7.690 
1.268 


3 

11 

4 

4 

16 

1 

2 

1 
3 

19 

1 

11 

1 

4 

1 

3 

1 

4 

9 

2 

4 

1 

4 

1 

2 

2 

14 

213 

541 

98 

13 

4 

1 

4 

3 

11 

1 

6 

4 

1 

8 

6 

4 

5 

16 

1 

5 

2 

5 
1 

12 

4 

8 

6 

12 

1 

18 

12 

25 

3 

26 

2 

244 


1  Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


City  by  State 


Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 


Total 


Officers 


Civilians 


SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Aberdeen  

Rapid  City   

Sioux  Falls  

TENNESSEE 

Bristol    

Chattanooga    

Clarksville  

Cleveland    , 

Hendersonville  , 

Jackson   

Johnson  City    , 

Kingsport    , 

Knoxville  , 

Memphis    , 

Murfreesboro    

Nashville    , 

Oak  Ridge    

TEXAS 

Abilene   

Alice    

Amarillo  

Arlington  

Austin    

Baytown    

Beaumont    

Big  Spring    

Brownsville    

Bryan  

Carrollton    

College  Station    

Conroe    

Corpus  Christi   

Dallas    

Del  Rio    

Denton    

Duncanville    

El  Paso    

Farmers  Branch    

Fort  Worth    

Galveston    

Garland    

Grand  Prairie  

Haltom  City    

Harlingen    

Houston    

Hurst    

Irving    

Kiileen     

Kingsville    

Laredo    

Lewisville   

Longview    

Lubbock  

Lufkin    

Marshall   

McAllen  

Mesquite    

Midland    

Nacogdoches  

Odessa  

Orange    

Pasadena    

Piano    

Port  Arthur  

Richardson    

San  Angelo    

San  Antonio    

Sherman  


383 
2,593 


290 
1,187 


285 
1,900 


161 

121 

43 

35 

162 

124 

52 

38 

1 

190 

324 

2 

5 

19 

9 

6 

2 

TEXAS— Continued 

Temple    

Texarkana   

Texas  City    

Tyler    

Victoria    

Waco   

Wichita  Falls    

UTAH 

Bountiful    

Logan    

Murray    

Ogden    

Orem    

Provo  

Salt  Lake  City    

Sandy  

VERMONT 

Burlington  

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria    

Arlington  

Blacksburg    

Charlottesville    

Chesapeake  

Danville    

Hampton    

Lynchburg    

Newport  News    

Norfolk  

Petersburg  

Portsmouth  

Richmond    

Roanoke  

Suffolk    

Virginia  Beach    

WASHINGTON 

Bellevue   

Bellingham    

Bremerton  

Edmonds    

Everett    

Kennewick   

Longview    

Oiympia   

Pullman    

Renlon    

Richland    

Seattle    

Spokane    

Tacoma    

Vancouver    

Walla  Walla    

Yakima    

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Charleston  

Fairmont    

Huntington    

Morgantown    

Parkersburg    

Weirton    

Wheeling   


1.300 
293 
267 


4 

1 

3 
2 

9 

4 

12 

14 

2 

1 

7 

2 

6 

1 

2 

6 

1 
2 
3 

5 
1 

245 


Table  60. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Num 

ber  of  law  enforcement  employees 

City  by  State 

Number  of  law  enforcement  employees 

City  by  State 

Total 

Officers 

Civilians 

Total 

Officers 

Civilians 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

WISCONSIN 

WISCONSIN— Continued 

Appleton    

103 

85 

5 

1 

12 

Oshkosh    

95 

88 

7 

Beloit  

77 

58 

19 

Racine  

279 

203 

6 

17 

53 

Brookfield   

68 

49 

2 

3 

14 

Sheboygan    

107 

89 

3 

12 

Eau  Claire    

105 

69 

2 

11 

23 

Superior    

80 

66 

1 

7 

Fond  du  Lac    

67 

60 

7 

Wauiiesha    

103 

80 

3 

17 

Green  Bay    

189 

155 

1 

20 

13 

Wausau   

57 

53 

2 

2 

Greenfield  

50 

38 

12 

Wauwatosa  

113 

90 

1 

15 

76 

65 

1 

1 

9 

West  Allis    

155 

131 

2 

17 

Kenosha  

181 

148 

5 

4 

24 

La  Crosse  

96 

80 

2 

6 

8 

WYOMING 

Madison    

360 

255 

27 

16 

62 

Manitowoc    

71 

63 

1 

2 

5 

Casper  

116 

72 

3 

8 

33 

66 

54 

2 

10 

Cheyenne    

90 

62 

3 

8 

17 

2,281 
61 

1,960 
49 

69 
1 

100 
4 

152 

7 

Laramie    

43 

30 

1 

12 

'  Male  and  female  breakdown  not  available  for  civilian  employee: 


246 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 


Total  police  employee 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  fxjlice  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


ALABAMA— Con. 

Fayette    

Foley   

Fort  Payne    

Frisco  City    

FyfTe    

Garden  City    

Gardendale  

Geneva   

Geraldine  

Gilbertown   

Glencoe    

Goodwater   

Gordon  

Gordo    

Grant   

Graysville    

Greensboro    

Greenville   

Grove  Hill   

Guin   

Gulf  Shores  

Guntersville   

Hackleburg  

Haleyville    

Hamilton    

Hammondville    

Hanceville  

Harpersville   

Hartford  

Hartselle  

Hayneville    

Headland    

Heflin  

Helena  

Henagar    

Hobson  City   

Hodges    

Hokes  Bluff  

Hollywood   

Hoover   

Hueytown   

Hurtsboro    

Ider  

Irondale   

Jackson   

Jacksonville    

Jemison  

Killen  

Kimberly   

Kinston  

Lafayette   

Lanett    

Leeds   

Leighton    

Level  Plains    

Lexington    

Lincoln   

Linden  

Lineville  

Lipscomb  

Littleville  

Livingston  

Lockhart    

Louisville    

Loxley  

Madison    

Maplesville   

Margaret    

Marion    

Mcintosh  

McKenzie    

Mentone  

Midfield    

Midland    

Miilbrook    

Millport    


ALABAMA— Con. 

Millry    

Monroeville   

Montevallo   

Moody    

Moulton    

Moundville  

Mountain  Brook   

Muscle  Shoals    

Myrtlewood  

New  Brockton  

New  Site  

Newton    

Newville    

Northport    

Notasulga    

Oakman    

Oneonta    

Opelika   

Opp  

Owens  Cross  Roads    . 

Oxford    

Ozark  

Parrish  

Pelham    

Pell  City    

Pennington   

Phil  Campbell    

Piedmont   

Pinckard  

Pine  Hill    

Pisgah    

Pleasant  Grove    

Powells  Crossroads  . . . 

Ragland    

Rainbow  City  

Rainsville  

Ranbume  

Red  Bay    

Red  Level    

Reform    

Riverside    

Roanoke  

Robertsdale    

Rockford   

Rogersville   

Russellvilie  

Saint  Florian  

Samson   

Sardis  City  

Scottsboro  

Section    

Sheffield  

Silas    

Silverhill    

Sipsey    

Slocomb  

Snead  

Southside  

Springville    

Steele  

Stevenson    

Sulligent  

Sumiton    

Summerdale  

Sylacauga    

Sylvania   

Talladega  

Tallassee    

Tarrant  City    

Thomaston    

Thomasville  

Thorsby    

Town  Creek    

Trafford    

Trinity  

Troy 


247 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employee 


Total 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


ALABAMA— Con. 

Trussville  

Tuscumbia    

Tuskegee    

Union  Springs    

Vernon    

Vestavia  Hills  

Vina    

Vincent  

Wadley   

Warrior  

Weaver  

Wedowee    

West  Blocton    

Weston    

Wetumpka    

Wilmer   

Wilton  

York  

ALASKA 

Bethel    

Cordova  

Homer  

Juneau   

Kenai   

Ketchikan    

Kodiak    

Nome  

North  Pole  

North  Slope  Borough 

Palmer  

Petersburg  

Seward    

Skagway    

Soldotna  

Valdez  

Whittier    

Wrangell    

ARIZONA 

Avondale  

Benson    

Bisbee    

Buckeye   

Casa  Grande  

Chandler    

Clarkdale  

Clifton  

Coolidge    

Cottonwood  

Douglas    

Duncan  

Eagar  

El  Mirage   

Eloy    

Florence  

Fredonia    

Gila  Bend   

Gilbert    

Globe  

Goodyear    

Hayden   

Holbrook   

Huachuca  City    

Jerome    

Kearny    

Kingman    

Lake  Havasu  

Mammoth    

Marana   

Miami    

Nogales    

Oro  Valley  

Page   


ARIZONA— Con. 

Paradise  Valley   

Parker    

Patagonia  

Payson     

Peoria    

Pima  

Prescott    

Safford    

Saint  Johns    

Show  Low  

Sierra  Vista   

Snowflake   

Somerton  

South  Tucson  

Springerville    

Superior   

Surprise    

Taylor   

Thatcher    

Tolleson   

Tombstone    

Wickenburg    

Willcox   

Williams   

Winslow  

Youngtown     

ARKANSAS 

Alma    

Arkadelphia   

Ashdown   

Bald  Knob   

Barling    

Batesville  

Beebe  

Benton  

Bentonville   

Berryville    

Blytheville    

Booneville  

Bradford    

Brinkley    

Bryant    

Bull  Shoals    

Camden    

Charleston  

Clarendon    

Clarksville  

Conway    

Corning    

Cotter    

Crossett    

Danville   

Dardanelle    

De  Queen   

Dermott    

Des  Arc  

De  Vails  Bluff    

De  Witt   

Dumas  

Earle    

Elaine    

El  Dorado    

Eudora    

Eureka  Springs    

Farmington    

Fordyce    

Forrest  City    

Gentry    

Gillett    

Gould    

Gravette  

Green  Forest    

Greenland   

Gurdon  


ARKANSAS— Con. 

Hamburg    

Hampton    

Harrisburg    

Harrison   

Hazen     

Helena  

Holly  Grove  

Hope    

Horseshoe  Bend    

Hoxie   

Johnson    

Judsonia   

Kensett    

Lake  Village   

Leachville   

Lincoln   

Lonoke   

Magnolia    

Malvern    

Marianna    

Marked  Tree    

Maumelle  

Mayflower    

McCrory    

McGehee  

Mena    

Monticello    

Morrilton  

Mountain  Home    

Mountain  View  

Nashville    

Newport    

Osceola  

Ozark  

Paragould    

Paris   

Piggott    

Pocahontas   

Prairie  Grove  

Prescott    

Rogers  

Russellville   

Searcy   

Sheridan  

Sherwood    

Siloam  Springs    

Springdale  

Stamps    

Star  City   

Stuttgart  

Texarkana   

Trumann    

Van  Buren   

Walnut  Ridge  

Warren    

West  Fork    

West  Helena   

West  Memphis  

Wilmot    

Wynne     

Yellville    

CALIFORNIA 

Adelanto    

Albany    

Alturas    

Anderson  

Angels  Camp    

Areata   

Arroyo  Grande  

Arvin   

Atherton    

Atwater    

Auburn    

Banning    


248 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  polic 


Male        Female 


CALIFORNIA— Con. 

Hermosa  Beach  , 

Hillsborough    

Hollister   

HoltviHe  

Hughson    

Huron    

Imperial    

Imperial  Beach    

indio    

lone    

Irwindale   

Isleton    

Jackson   

Kensington   

Kerman    

Kmg  City    

Kingsburg   

Laguna  Beach    

Lakeport    

La  Palma    

Larkspur    

La  Verne    

Lemoore    

Lincoln   

Lindsay  

Live  Oak  

Livingston  

Los  Alamitos    

Los  Banos    

Madera   

Manteca   

Marina  

Martinez  

Marysville   

Maywood    

McFarland    

Mendota  

Millbrae    

Mill  Valley    

Montague    

Montclair  

Morgan  Hill    

Morro  Bay  

Mount  Shasta   

Needles  

Nevada  City    

Newman    

Oakdale    

Ojai  

Orange  Cove    

Orland  

Oroville    

Pacific  Grove  

Palos  Verdes  Estates  . . 

Parlier    

Paso  Robles  

Patterson    

Perris   

Piedmont   

Pinole    

Pismo  Beach  

Placerville  

Plymouth  

Porterville  

Port  Hueneme    

Red  Bluff    

Reedley    

Ridge  Crest  

Rio  Dell    

Rio  Vista    

Ripon  

Riverbank    

Rocklin  

Rohnert  Park    

Roseville    

Ross    


CALIFORNIA— Con. 

Saint  Helena   

San  Anselmo 

Sand  City    

San  Fernando  

Sanger  

San  Jacinto    

San  Juan  Bautista    

San  Marino    

San  Pablo   

Santa  Paula    

Sausalito  

Scotts  Valley    

Sebastopol  

Selma   

Shafter    

Sierra  Madre    

Signal  Hill    

Soledad  

Sonoma  

Sonora  

South  Lake  Tahoe    

South  Pasadena  

Stallion  Springs  

Stanton    

Suisun  City    

Susanville    

Sutler  Creek    

Taft  

Tehachapi   

Tiburon    

Tracy  

Tulare    

Tulelake   . .  .■ 

Turlock    

Ukiah  

Vernon    

Wasco    

Waterford    

Watsonville    

Weed    

Westmorland  

Wheatland  

Williams  

Willits    

Willows    

Winters   

Woodlake    

Yreka  City  

Yuba  City  

COLORADO 

Akron    

Alamosa   

Antonito  

Aspen    

Basalt  

Bayfield    

Berthoud    

Bow  Mar    

Breckenridge   

Brighton  

Broomfield    

Brush    

Buena  Vista  

Burlington  

Canon  City    

Carbondale   

Castle  Rock  

Cedaredge  

Center   

Central  City    

Cherry  Hill    

Columbine  Valley    

Commerce  City    

Cortez   


249 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employe' 


Total 


Male 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


COLORADO— Con. 

Craig    

Creede  

Crested  Butte   

Dacono  

Del  Norte  

Delta    

Dillon    

Dolores  

Dove  Creek    

Durango  

Eaton   

Edgewaler    

Elizabeth    

Empire    

Erie  

Estes  Park    

Evans  

Fairplay    

Federal  Heights    

Firestone    

Flagler    

Fleming    

Florence  

Fort  Lupton    

Fort  Morgan  

Fountain  

Fowler    

Frederick  

Frisco    

Fruita  

Georgetown  

Gilcrest  

Glendale    

Glenwood  Springs    

Golden    

Granby    

Grand  Lake  

Grand  Valley   

Green  Mountain 

Falls  

Greenwood    

Gunnison   

Haxtun    

Hayden   

Hotchkiss  

Hugo    

Idaho  Springs  

Ignacio    

Johnstown  

Julesburg    

Kersey  

Kremmling   

Lafayette    

La  Jara  

La  Junta    

Lamar    

La  Salle   

Las  Animas   

La  Veta   

Leadville    

Limon    

Louisville    

Lyons    

Manassa    

Mancos   

Manitou  Springs  

Manzanola    

Milliken    

Monte  Vista    

Montrose   

Mountain  View   

Mount  Crested  Butte    . 

Naturita    

Nederland    

New  Castle    

Norwood 


COLORADO— Con. 

Nucia  

Olathe    

Ordway    

Otis   

Ouray    

Pagosa  Springs    

Palisade    

Palmer  Lake   

Paonia   

Pierce    

Platteville    

Red  Rock   

Ridgway    

Rifle    

Rocky  Ford    

Saguache    

Salida  

Sheridan  

Silt  

Silverthome  

Silverton    

Steamboat  Springs  

Sterling   

Telluride    

Trinidad   

Vail   

Walsenburg    

Wellington    

Wiggins    

Windsor    

Woodland  Park  

Wray    

Yampa   

Yuma   

CONNECTICUT 

Ansonia    

Avon    

Beriin  

Bethel    

Bloomfield    

Branford    

Brookfield  

Canton    

Cheshire  

Clinton    

Coventry   

Danielson    

Darien   

Derby    

East  Hampton    

East  Haven  Town    — 

Easton   

East  Windsor    

Farmington    

Glastonbury  

Granby    

Groton  City    

Groton  Long  Point    ... 

Guilford   

Jewett  City    

Madison    

Middlebury  

Monroe  

New  Canaan  

New  Milford    

Newtown     

North  Branford  

North  Haven    

Old  Saybrook  

Orange    

Plainville    

Plymouth  

Putnam    

Ridgefield    


CONNECTICUT— Con. 

Rocky  Hill  

Seymour  

Simsbury    

South  Windsor    

Stafford  Springs    

Stonington    

Suffield    

Thomaston    

Waterford    

Watertown    

Weston    

Willimantic  

Wilton   

Windsor  Locks    

Winsted    

Wolcott    

Woodbridge  

DELAWARE 

Bethany  Beach    

Bethel    

Blades    

Bridgeville    

Camden-Wyoming    

Clayton  

Dagsboro  

Delaware  City   

Delmar    

Dover    

Ellendale    

Elsmere    

Felton    

Fenwick  Island    

Georgetown  

Greenwood    

Harrington    

Laurel    

Lewes    

Milford    

Millsboro  

Milton    

New  Castle    

Newport    

North  Bowers  Beach    . . . 

Ocean  View    

Rehoboth  Beach  

Seaford    

Selbyville  

Smyrna   

South  Bethany  

FLORIDA 

Alachua    

Altamonte  Springs    

Altha    

Anna  Maria  

Apalachicola    

Apopka  

Arcadia  

Atlantic  Beach  

Atlantis  

Auburndale    

Avon  Park   

Bal  Harbour    

Bartow    

Bay  Harbor  Islands    

Belleair   

Belleair  Beach    

Belleair  Bluffs    

Belle  Glade    

Belleview    

Biscayne  Park    

Blountstown    

Bonifay   


250 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  polic 


nployees 


FLORIDA— Con. 

1  Bowling  Green    

I  Bradenton  Beach    

I  Brooksville   

Bunnell    

Bushnell    

Callahan  

Calloway   

Cape  Coral    

Casselberry  

Cedar  Grove    

Center  Hill  

Chattahoochee    

Chiefland   

Chipley  

Clermont    

Clewiston    

Cocoa    

Cocoa  Beach    

Coconut  Creek    

Cooper  City    

Coral  Springs   

Crescent  City   

Crestview    

Crystal  River    

Dade  City    

Dania   

Davenport    

Davie  

Daytona  Beach  Shores 

De  Funiak  Springs   

De  Land    

Dundee  

Dunnellon   

Eatonville    

Edgewater    

Edgewood    

El  Portal   

Eustis  

Fernandina  Beach    

Flagler  Beach  

Florida  City    

Fort  Meade   

Fort  Walton  Beach    . . . 

Frostproof  

Golden  Beach    

Graceville   

Greenacres  City    

Green  Cove  Springs    . . 

Greenville   

Gretna  

Groveland  

Gulf  Breeze  

Gulfport  

Gulf  Stream    

Hacienda  Village    

Haines  City    

Hastings    

Havana    

Hialeah  Gardens  

Highland  Beach    

High  Springs    

Hillsboro  Beach    

Holly  Hill   

Holmes  Beach    

Homestead    

Howey-in-the-Hills    

Indialantic    

Indian  Harbour  Beach 

Indian  River  Shores 

Indian  Rocks  Beach 

Inverness    

Jacksonville  Beach    — 

Jasper    

Juno  Beach    

Jupiter  

Jupiter  Inlet  Colony    . . 


FLORIDA— Con. 

Jupiter  Island    

Kenneth  City    

Keystone  Heights    — 

Kissimmee  

Lake  Alfred    

Lake  City   

Lake  Clarke  Shores   . . 

Lake  Hamilton     

Lake  Mary   

Lake  Park    

Lake  Wales    

Lantana    

Lauderdaie-by-the-Sea 

Leesburg    

Lighthouse  Point    

Live  Oak  

Longboat  Key   

Longwood    

Lynn  Haven    

MacClenny   

Madeira  Beach    

Madison    

Maitland  

Manalapan    

Mangonia  Park    

Marianna    

Mascotte    

Medley    

Melbourne  Beach  

Mexico  Beach    

Miami  Shores  

Miami  Springs   

Milton    

Minneola    

Monticello    

Mount  Dora    

Mulberry    

Naples   

Neptune  Beach    

New  Port  Richey    

New  Smyrna  Beach 

Niceville     

North  Bay  Village  . . . 
North  Lauderdale  — 
North  Palm  Beach    ... 

North  Port   

Oak  Hill    

Oakland    

Oakland  Park   

Ocean  Ridge  

Ocoee    

Okeechobee    

Opa  Locka  

Orange  City    

Orange  Park    

Ormond  Beach    

Oviedo    

Pahokee    

Palatka    

Palm  Bay    

Palm  Beach   

Palm  Beach  Gardens 
Palm  Beach  Shores    . . 

Palmetto  

Palm  Springs    

Panama  City  Beach    . . 

Parker   

Parkland  

Pembroke  Park    

Perry    

Plant  City  

Ponce  Inlet    

Port  Orange    

Port  Richey  

Port  Saint  Joe   

Punta  Gorda  


FLORIDA— Con. 

Quincy    

Redington  Beach    

Rockledge  

Royal  Palm  Beach    .... 

Saint  Augustine  

Saint  Augustine  Beach 

Saint  Cloud   

Saint  Leo-San  Antonio 
Saint  Petersburg  Beach 

Sanford    

Sanibel    

Satellite  Beach  

Sea  Ranch  Lakes  

Sebastian    

Sebring    

South  Bay    

South  Daytona    

South  Flomaton    

South  Miami  

South  Palm  Beach    

South  Shores    

Springfield    

Starke    

Stuart  

Surfside    

Sweetwater    

Tarpon  Springs   

Tavares  

Temple  Terrace    

Tequesta  

Treasure  Island    

Umatilla    

Valparaiso  

Venice  

Vero  Beach   

Virginia  Gardens    

Waldo    

Wauchula    

Webster    

West  Melbourne   

West  Miami  

Wewahitchka    

Wildwood   

Williston    

Wilton  Manors    

Windermere   

Winter  Garden    

Winter  Haven    

Winter  Park    

Winter  Springs    

Zephyrhills  

Zolfo  Springs   

GEORGIA 

Abbeville   

Acworth    

Adairsville    

Adel    

Adrian  

Alamo    

Alapaha    

Alma    

Alpharetta  

Americus   

Aragon    

Arlington   

Ashburn    

Attapulgus    

Auburn   

Austell  

Avondale  

Bainbridge     

Baldwin    

Barnesville    

Barlow    


251 


Table  61, — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


GEORGIA— Con. 

Baxley   

Bibb  City    

Blairsville    

Blakely    

Bloomingdale    

Blue  Ridge  

Bogart  

Boston  

Bowdon    

Bowman  

Bremen   

Bronwood  

Brooklet  

Brunswick  

Buchanan  

Buena  Vista  

Buford  

Butler  

Bryomville    

Byron    

Cairo    

Calhoun    

Camilla   

Canon    

Canton    

Carlton    

Carnesville    

Cartersville  

Cave  Spring    

Cedartown    

Centerville    

Chamblee    

Chatsworth    

Chester   

Chickamauga  

Clarkesville    

Clarkston   

Claxton   

Cochran   

Colbert   

Collins  

Colquitt    

Comer   

Commerce    

Concord  

Coolidge    

Cordele  

Cornelia   

Covington  

Cumming  

Cusseta   

Cuthbert  

Dallas    

Dalton  

Danielsville    

Darien   

Dawson    

Decatur    

Doerun   

Donalsonville    

Doraville   

Douglas    

Douglasville  

Dublin  

Duluth  

East  Dublin  

Eastman    

Eatonton    

Edison  

Elberton  

Ellaville    

Ellijay   

Enigma  

Fairbum  

Fairmount  

Fayetteville    


GEORGIA— Con. 

Fitzgerald    

Folkston  

Forest  Park    

Forsyth   

Fort  Gaines  

Fort  Oglethorpe   

Fort  Valley    

Franklin    

Gainesville    

Garden  City    

Garfield    

Georgetown  

Gibson  

Glennville   

Glenwood    

Gordon   

Grantville    

Greenville   

Griffin   

Hagan    

Hahira   

Hampton    

Hapeville   

Harlem    

Hartwell  

Hawkinsville    

Hazlehurst  

Helena  

Hilltonia  

Hinesville    

Hiram    

Hoboken    

Hogansville    

Holly  Springs  

Homerville    

Ideal   

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson  

Jeffersonville   

Jesup    

Jonesboro    

Kennesaw    

Kingsland    

Kingston    

Lafayette    

La  Grange   

Lake  City   

Lakeland    

Lake  Park    

Lavonia    

Lawrenceville  

Leslie  

Lilburn    

Lincolnton    

Linwood    

Lithonia    

Locust  Grove    

Loganville  

Lookout  Mountain    .. 

Louisville    

Ludowici  

Lumber  City  

Lumpkin    

Luthersville    

Lyons    

Madison    

Manchester  

Marshallville    

Maysville   

McCaysville  

McDonough    

Mclntyre    

McRae    

Midviile    

Milan   


GEORGIA— Con. 

Milledgeville    

Millen    

Molena    

Monroe  

Monticello    

Morganton    

Morrow    

Morven  

Moultrie   

Mount  Airy  

Mount  Vernon  

Nahunta    

Nashville   

Newnan    

Newton    

Nichols   

Norcross    

Norman  Park    

Oakwood  

Ocilla  

Odum  

Oglethorpe   

Omega  

Oxford    

Palmetto  

Patterson    

Peachtree  City  

Pelham    

Pembroke    

Perry    , 

Pine  Lake   

Pine  Mountain   

Plains   

Porterdale   

Powder  Springs    

Ray  City   

Reidsville  

Remerton    

Reynolds    

Rhine  

Richmond  Hill  

Rincon    

Ringgold    

Riverdale  

Rochelle  

Rockmart    

Rossville    

Rosweli    

Royston    

Rutledge    

Saint  Marys  , 

Sandersville    

Sardis  

Savannah  Beach    

Screven    , 

Shellman    

Smithville    , 

Smyrna   

Snellville    , 

Soperton    , 

Sparks    

Sparta    , 

Springfield    , 

Statham    , 

Stone  Mountain    , 

Summerville  

Suwannee    

Swainsboro  

Sylvania   

Sylvester    

Talbotton  

Tallapoosa    , 

Tallulah  Falls  

Temple    

Tennille    

Thomaston   


252 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Slate 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  Stale 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


GEORGIA— Con. 

Thomasville    

Thomson    

Thunderbolt  

Tifton     

Tignall    

Trenton    

Trion    

Tunnel  Hill    

Twin  City     

Tyrone    

Unadilla    

Union  City  

Union  Point  

Uvalda    

Vidalia    

Vienna  

Villa  Rica  

Wadley   

Waleska    

Warwick    

Washington    

Waverly  Hall    

Waycross  

Waynesboro  

West  Point   

Whitesburg  

Willacoochee    

Winder    

Winterville    

Woodbury  

Woodland    

Woodstock   

Wrens    

Wrightsville   

Young  Harris    

Zebulon    

IDAHO 

Aberdeen  

American  Falls    

Arco  

Blackfoot  

Bonners  Ferry   

Buhl    

Burley   

Caldwell  

Cascade    

Chubbuck    

Coeur  d'AIene   

Emmett  

Filer    

Fruitland    

Garden  City    

Gooding  

Grangeville     

Hailey    

Homedale    

Jerome    

Kellogg    

Ketchum    

Kimberly    

Kuna    

McCall    

Meridian    

Montpelier    

Moscow    

Mountain  Home    

New  Plymouth    

Osburn    

Payette    

Pierce    

Post  Falls    

Preston    

Priest  River  

Rathdrum    


IDAHO— Con. 

Rexburg    

Rigby  

Rupert  

Salmon    

Sandpoint    

Shelley    

Smelterville    

Soda  Springs    

Spirit  Lake  

Sun  Valley  

Wallace  

Weiser  

Wilder  

ILLINOIS 

Abingdon    

Albany    

Albers    

Aledo  

Alexis    

Algonquin   

Alorton  

Alsip  

Andalusia    

Anna    

Antioch    

Areola  

Argenta    

Arthur  

Ashland    

Astoria    

Athens  

Atwood    

Auburn   

Augusta    

Avon    

Bannockburn   

Harrington    

Harrington  Hills    

Bartlett    

Bartonville    

Batavia    

Beardslown    

Beckemeyer   

Bedford  Park    

Beecher    

Bellwood   

Belvidere   

Benid    

Bensenville   

Benton  

Berkeley  

Bethalto    

Bloomingdale    

Blue  Island  

Blue  Mound    

Bourbonnais  

Bradford    

Bradley  

Braidwood    

Breese    

Bridgeport    

Bridgeview  

Brighton  

Broadview    

Brookfield   

Brooklyn    

Buckner    

Buffalo  Grove    

Bunker  Hill    

Burnham    

Burr  Ridge    

Byron    

Cahokia    

Cairo    


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Calumet  Park    

Canton    

Carbondale  

Carlinville   

Cariyle    

Carmi  

Carol  Stream    

Carrollton    

Carterville  

Carthage    

Cary   

Casey  

Caseyville    

Central  City    

Centralia    

Centreville    

Cerro  Gordo    

Chadwick    

Channahon    

Charleston  

Chatham     

Chenoa    

Chester   

Chicago  Ridge  

Chillicothe    

Chrisman   

Christopher    

Clarendon  Hills  

Clinton    

Coal  City    

Coal  Valley  

Collinsville    

Columbia  

Coulterville    

Country  Club  Hills    .. 

Countryside    

Crest  Hill    

Crestwood    

Crete    

Creve  Coeur  

Crystal  Lake  

Cuba  

Dallas  City    

Darien   

Deerfield    

Delavan    

Depue    

De  Soto  

Dixmoor    

Dixon  

Dongola  

Dupo    

Du  Quoin   

Durand    

Dwight   

East  Alton    

East  Chicago  Heights 

East  Dubuque    

East  Dundee  

East  Hazel  Crest    

East  Moline  

East  Peoria    

Edwardsville   

Effingham   

Elburn   

Eldorado    

Elizabeth    

Elmwood  

Elmwood  Park    

Elwood  

Equality    

Erie  

Eureka    

Evergreen  Park  

Fairbury  

Fairfield    


253 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police 


ILLINOIS— Con, 

Fairmont  City    

Fairview  Heights   

Farmer  City    

Farmington    

Flora    

Flossmoor    

Forest  Park    

Forest  View    

Fox  Lake    

Fox  River  Grove    . . . 
Fox  River  Valley 

Gardens  

Frankfort   

Franklin  Park   

Freeburg    

Fulton    

Galena  

Galva  

Geneseo    

Geneva   

Genoa    

Georgetown  

Gibson  City  

Gillespie  

Oilman    

Girard    

Glencoe    

Glendale  Heights   .... 

Glen  Ellyn  

Glenwood   

Golf    

Grafton  

Granville   

Grayslake    

Grayville   

Greenfield   

Green  Rock    

Greenup   

Greenview    

Greenville  

Gurnee    

Hainsvitle    

Hamilton    

Hampshire    

Hanna  City    

Hanover  Park    

Harrisburg    

Hartford  

Harvard    

Harwood  Heights    ... 

Havana   

Hazel  Crest    

Hebron    

Hecker    

Henry    

Herrin    

Herscher    

Hickory  Hills   

Highland    

Highwood  

Hillsboro    

Hillside   

Hinsdale   

Hodgkins   

Hometown    

Homewood    

Hoopeston    

Huntley    

Indian  Head  Park    . . . 

Irving    

Island  Lake    

Itasca   

Jacksonville    

Jerome    

Jerseyville  

Johnston  City  


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Jonesboro    

Justice    

Kenilworth  

Kewanee    

Kildeer    

Kirkland  

Lacon    

La  Grange   

La  Grange  Park  

Lake  Bluff   

Lake  Forest  

Lake-in-the-Hills    

Lake  Villa    

Lakewood   

Lake  Zurich    

Lanark    

La  Salle   

Lawrenceville   

Lebanon   

Leland   

Leland  Grove    

Lemont   

Lenzburg   

Lewistown    

Lexington    

Libertyville    

Lincoln   

Lincolnshire  

Lincolnwood  

Lindenhurst    

Lisle   

Litchfield  

Lockport    

Loves  Park    

Lynwood  

Lyons    

Mackinaw    

Macomb  

Macon   

Madison    

Manhattan  

Manito  

Manteno  

Maple  Park    

Marengo    

Marion    

Marissa    

Markham  

Maroa    

Marquette  Heights 

Marseilles    

Marshall   

Martinsville    

Mary ville  

Mascoutah    

Mason  City    

Matteson    

Mattoon    

McCook   

Mc  Henry    

McLean    

McLeansboro    

Melrose  Park    

Mendota  

Merrionette  Park    

Metamora    

Metropohs    

Midlothian    

Milan    

Milford    

Milledgeville   

Millstadt  

Minier    

Minooka  

Mokena  

Momence  


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Monee    

Monmouth    

Montgomery    

Monticello    

Morris   

Morrison    

Morton    

Mount  Carmel    

Mount  Carroll    

Mount  Morris    

Mount  Olive   

Mount  Sterling    

Mount  Vernon  

Mount  Zion  

Mundelein  

Murphysboro    

National  City    

Neoga    

New  Athens    

New  Baden    

New  Lenox   

Newton    

Nokomis  

Norridge    

North  Aurora  

Northfield    

Northlake    

North  Pekin    

North  Riverside    

Norwood   

Oak  Brook   

Oakbrook  Terrace  . . . 

Oak  Forest  

Oakwood  Hills    

OFallon  

Oglesby    

Okawville    

Olney  

Olympia  Fields    

Oregon    

Orland  Park    

Oswego    

Ottawa    

Palestine  

Palmyra    

Palos  Heights   

Palos  Hills    

Palos  Park    

Pana    

Paris   

Park  City    

Park  Forest  South    .. 

Pawnee   

Paxton   

Pecatonica    

Peotone    

Peoria  Heights  

Peru    

Petersburg  

Phoenix    

Pinckneyville  

Piper  City  

Pittsfield  

Plainfield    

Piano    

Polo    

Pontiac    

Pontoon  Beach    

Port  Byron    

Posen   

Potomac  

Princeton   

Prophetstown    

Prospect  Heights    

Rantoul  

Red  Bud    


254 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Richmond    

Richton  Park    

Riverdale  

River  Forest   

River  Grove   

Riverside    

Robbins    

Robinson    

Rochelle  

Rochester    

Rockdale    

Rock  Falls   

Rockton    

Rolling  Meadows    

Romeoville  

Roodhouse    

Roscoe    

Roselle    

Rosemont    

Rosiclare    

Round  Lake    

Round  Lake  Beach    . . . 
Round  Lake  Heights  . . 

Round  Lake  Park   

Roxana    

Royalton    

Saint  Charles    

Salem  

Sandwich  

Sauget    

Sauk  Village   

Savanna    

Schiller  Park  

Seneca  

Sesser  

Shannon   

Shelbyville    

Sheldon    

Sheridan  

Sherman  

Shiloh    

Shorewood  

Silvis    

Sleepy  Hollow  

Smithton    

Somonauk   

South  Harrington    

South  Beloit    

South  Chicago  Heights 

South  Elgin   

South  Jacksonville    

South  Roxana    

Sparta    

Spring  Valley  

Staunton  

Steger    

Sterling  

Stickney   

Stockton  

Stone  Park   

Streamwood    

Streator    

Sugar  Grove  

Sullivan    

Summit   

Sumner   

Swansea   

Sycamore    

Tamaroa  

Tampico  

Taylorville    

Thornton   

Tilden    

Tinley  Park  

Toluca  

Tower  Lakes    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Tremont  

Trenton    

Troy   

Tuscola  

Valley  View   

Valmeyer  

Vandalia  

Venice  

Vernon  Hills  

Vienna  

Villa  Park  

Virden   

Virginia    

Wamac    

Warren    

Warrensburg    

Warrenville    

Warsaw    

Washington    

Washington  Park    

Waterloo    

Watseca    

Wauconda  

Wayne  

Westchester    

West  Chicago    

West  Dundee    

Western  Springs   

West  Frankfort    

Westhaven    

Westmont    

Westville    

Wheeling   

White  Hall   

Williamsfield    

Willowbrook   

Willow  Springs   

Wilmington    

Winfield   

Winnebago    

Winnetka    

Winthrop  Harbor  

Wood  Dale    

Woodhull    

Woodridge    

Wood  River    

Woodstock   

Worden    

Worth    

Yates  City    

Yorkville    

Zeigler    

Zion    

INDIANA 

Alexandria    

Angola    

Attica  

Auburn   

Aurora    

Batesville  

Bedford    

Beech  Grove    

Berne   

Bicknell    

Bluffton    

Boonville   

Brazil   

Bremen   

Brookville   

Brownsburg   

Cambridge  City    

Carmel    

Cedar  Lake    

Charlestown    


Total  police  employees 


INDIANA— Con. 

Chesterfield    

Chesterton    

Clarksville  

Clinton    

Columbia  City   

Connersville  

Corydon  

Covington   

Crawfordsville    

Crown  Point  

Danville    

Decatur    

Delphi   

Dunkirk    

Dyer  

Edinburg    

Elwood  

Fairmount   

Fowler    

Frankfort   

Franklin    

Garrett    

Gas  City    

Georgetown  

Goshen    

Greencastle    

Greendale    

Greenfield   

Greensburg  

Greenwood    

Griffith    

Hartford  City  

Hobart  

Huntingburg    

Huntington   

Jasper    

Jeffersonville   

Kendallville    

Kingsford  Heights  . . . 

Knox    

Kouts  

Lake  Station   

La  Porte    

Lawrenceburg    

Lebanon   

Ligonier   

Linton    

Logansport:  

Long  Beach    

Loogootee    

Lowell    

Madison    

Martinsville    

Mitchell    

Monticello    

Mooresville    

Mount  Vernon  

Munster    

Nappanee    

New  Castle    

New  Haven  

New  Whiteland  

Noblesville    

North  Manchester  . . . 

North  Vernon    

Oakland  City    

Peru    

Petersburg  

Plainfield    

Plymouth  

Portage   

Portland    

Princes  Lakes  

Princeton   

Rensselaer  

Rochester    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


255 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


INDIANA— Con. 

Rockville  

Rushville    

Salem   

Schererville    

Scottsburg  

Sellersburg    

Seymour  

Shelbyville    

Speedway    

Sullivan    

Tell  City   

Tipton    

Trail  Creek    

Union  City  

Valparaiso  

Vincennes    

Wabash   

Warsaw    

Washington    

West  Lafayette    

West  Terre  Haute  . . . 

Whitestown    

Whiting    

Winchester   

Winona  Lake    

IOWA 

Adel    

Albia    

Aigona    

Altoona    

Anamosa    

Ankeny  

Atlantic    

Audubon    

Belle  Plaine   

Belmond  

Bloomfield    

Boone    

Camanche   

Carlisle    

Carroll    

Carter  Lake  

Centerviile    

Chariton  

Charles  City    

Cherokee   

Clarinda    

Clarion    

Clear  Lake  

Clive    

Coralville    

Cresco  

Creston   

Decorah   

Denison    

De  Witt   

Dyersville    

Eagle  Grove  

Eldora   

Eldridge   

Emmetsburg    

Estherville    

Evansdale    

Fairfield    

Fayette    

Forest  City    

Fort  Madison    

Garner    

Glenwood  

Grinnell    

Grundy  Center    

Hampton    

Harlan   

Hawarden    


Total  police  employees 
Total 


City  by  State 


IOWA— Con. 

Hiawatha   

Humboldt    

Independence  

Indianola    

Iowa  Falls    

Jefferson  

Johnston  

Keokuk  

Knoxville  

Le  Claire    

Le  Mars  

Manchester  

Maquoketa    

Marion    

Missouri  Valley  — 

Monticello    

Mount  Pleasant   

Mount  Vernon  

Muscatine    

Nevada   

New  Hampton   

Newton     

Norwalk  

Oelwein    

Onawa  

Orange  City    

Osage  

Osceola  

Oskaloosa    

Pella   

Perry    

Pleasant  Hill    

Red  Oak    

Rock  Rapids  

Sac  City     

Sheldon    

Shenandoah  

Sioux  Center  

Spencer  

Spirit  Lake  

Storm  Lake   

Story  City    

Tama    

Tipton    

Urbandale    

Vinton   

Washington    

Waukon    

Waverly    

Webster  City    

West  Burlington   ... 
West  Des  Moines    . 

West  Union   

Windsor  Heights 
Winterset   

KANSAS 

Abilene   

Anthony  

Arkansas  City    

Arma    

Atchison    

Augusta    

Baldwin  City    

Basehor  

Baxter  Springs  

Belleville    

Beloit    

Bonner  Springs    

Burlington  

Caney    

Chanute    

Cherryvale    

Clay  Center  

Coffeyville    


Total  police  employees 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


KANSAS— Con, 

Colby  

Columbus    

Concordia   

Council  Grove    

Derby    

Dodge  City   

Dowens    

Edwardsville  

El  Dorado    

Elkhart    

Ellinwood   

Ellis    

Emporia   

Eudora    

Eureka     

Fairway    

Fort  Scott    

Fredonia    

Frontenac    

Galena  

Garden  City    

Gardner    

Garnett   

Girard    

Goodland    

Great  Bend    

Hays  

Haysville    

Herington    

Hiawatha   

Hoisington    

Humboldt    

Independence    

lola    

Junction  City    

Kingman    

Kinsley    

Kiowa   

Lansing  

Earned    

Leawood    

Lenexa    

Liberal    

Lyons    

Marysville  

McPherson   

Merriam   

Mission    

Mulvane  

Neodesha  

Newton     

Norton    

Oakley  

Osage  City  

Osawatomie   

Osborne    

Ottawa    

Paola    

Parsons   

Phillipsburg    

Pittsburg    

Planville  

Pratt   

Roeland  Park   

Russell  

Sabetha  

Satanta    

Scott  City  

Sedan  

Seneca  

Shawnee  

Silver  Lake    

Solomon  

South  Hutchinson    ... 

Stockton  

Sublette    


Total  police  employees 


256 


1  Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


KENTUCKY— Con. 

Frankfort   , 

Franklin    

Fulton   

Gamaliel  

Georgetown  , 

Glasgow  , 

Grayson    

Greensburg  , 

Greenup   , 

Greenville   

Guthrie  , 

Hardinsburg  

Harlan   

Harrodsburg    

Hartford  

Hawesville    

Hazard    

Henderson  

Hickman     

Highland  Heights  

Hindman    

Hodgenville   

Horse  Cave   

Hustonville  

Independence  

Irvine  

irvington   

Jackson  

Jamestown    

JefTersontown    

Jenkins    

Junction  City    

La  Grange   

Lakeside  Park    

Lancaster  

Latonia  Lakes    

Lawrenceburg    

Lebanon  

Lebanon  Junction    

Leitchfield    

Lewisburg  

Lewisport    

Liberty    

Livermore  

London  

Loretto   

Louisa   

Loyall    

Ludlow  

Madisonville    

Manchester  

Marion    

Martin    

Mayfield  

Maysville  

Melbourne    

Middlesboro  

Millersburg  

Monticello    

Morehead    

Morganfield    

Morgantown    

Mount  Sterling    

Mount  Vernon  

Mount  Washington   

Muldraugh    

Munfordville   

Murray    

New  Castle    

New  Haven  

Newport    

Nicholasville    

Nortonville  

Oak  Grove  

Ohve  Hill    

Owenton    


Total  police  employees 


KENTUCKY— Con. 

Owingsville    

Paintsville    

Paris   

Park  Hills   

Pembroke    

Pewee  Valley  , 

Pikeville   

Pinevilie   

Prestonsburg    

Princeton  

Prospect  

Providence   

Raceland    , 

Radcliff  

Ravenna  

Richmond    

Russell  

Russell  Springs    

Russellville   

Saint  Matthews   

Salyersville   

Scottsville    , 

Sebree    

Shelby ville 

Shepherdsville    

Shively    

Somerset    

Southgate    

Springfield    

Stanford    

Stanton    

Sturgis  

Taylor  Mill    

Taylorsville    

Tompkinsville  

Uniontown    , 

Vanceburg    

Versailles   , 

Villa  Hills  

Vine  Grove  

Walton    

Warsaw    , 

West  Buechel   

West  Liberty    

West  Point  , 

Wheelwright   , 

Whitesburg  , 

Wilder  

Williamsburg   

Williamstown    

Wilmore   

Winchester    

Wingo    , 

Wurtland    , 

LOUISIANA 

Abbeville  

Amite  , 

Arcadia  

Baker    

Baldwin    

Ball    

Bastrop   

Berwick    , 

Bogalusa    , 

Breaux  Bridge    , 

Bunkie   

Church  Point    

Collinston    , 

Covington   

Crowley   

Delhi    

Denham  Springs  

De  Ridder    

Donaldsonville   


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


257 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police 


LOUISIANA— Con. 

Dubach  

Eunice  

Farmerville  

Ferriday   

Franklin    

Franklinton    

Golden  Meadow    

Gonzales    

Grambling  

Hammond   

Harahan    

Haynesville  

Homer  

Jackson   

Jeanerette    

Jena    

Jennings   

Jonesboro    

Jonesville  

Kaplan    

Kentwood   

Kinder  

Lake  Providence    

Leesville    

Lockport    

Mamou    

Mandeville    

Mangham    

Mansfield  

Many    

Marksville  

Minden    

Morgan  City  

Natchitoches   

New  Roads    

Oakdale    

Oak  Grove  

Opelousas    

Patterson    

Pineville  

Plaquemine  

Ponchatoula  

Port  Allen    

Port  Barre    

Rayne    

Rayville    

Richwood    

Ruston  

Saint  Martinville    

Simmesport    

Springhill  

Sulphur  

Tallulah    

Thibodaux  

Vidalia    

Ville  Platte    

Vinton  

Vivian    

Waterproof  

Welsh    

Westlake    

West  Monroe   

Westwego  

Winnfield  

Winnsboro    

Zachary    

Zwolle    

MAINE 

Ashland    

Auburn    

Augusta    

Bailey  ville   

Bar  Harbor    

Bath    


MAINE— Con. 

Belfast    

Berwick    

Biddeford    

Boothbay  Harbor  . . . 

Brewer    

Bridglon  

Brunswick   

Bucksport    

Calais   

Camden    

Cape  Elizabeth    

Caribou  

Cumberland    

Damariscotta  

Dexter  

Dixfield    

Dover  Foxcroft    

East  Millinocket   

Eliot    

Ellsworth    

Fairfield    

Falmouth   

Farmington    

Fort  Fairfield    

Fort  Kent   

Freeport   

Gardiner    

Gorham    

Hallowell  

Hampden   

Houlton    

Jay  

Kennebunk    

Kennebunkport    

Kittery    

Lebanon   

Limestone    

Lincoln   

Lisbon   

Livermore  Falls    

Machias    

Madawaska  

Madison    

Mechanic  Falls    

Mexico    

Millinocket   

Milo    

Monmouth    

Newport    

Norridgewock    

North  Berwick    

Norway    

Oakland    

Ogunquit    

Old  Orchard  Beach 

Old  Town    

Orono    

Paris   

Pittsfield  

Presque  Isle  

Richmond    

Rockland   

Rockport   

Rumford    

Sabattus    

Saco    

Sanford  

Scarborough    

Skowhegan  

South  Berwick  

South  Portland    

Thomaston    

Topsham    

Van  Buren   

Waldoboro    

Washburn    


MAINE— Con. 

Waterville   

Wells    

Westbrook    

Wilton   

Windham  

Winslow  

Winthrop  

Wiscasset   

Yarmouth    

York   

MARYLAND 

Aberdeen  

Bel  Air  

Berlin   

Berwyn  Heights    — 

Bladensburg   

Boonsboro    

Brunswick  

Cambridge    

Capitol  Heights  

Centreville    

Chesapeake  City  

Chestertown    

Cheverly    

Colmar  Manor  

Cottage  City   

Crisfield    

Delmar    

Denton    

District  Heights    

Easton   

Edmonston   

Elkton    

Emmitsburg    

Fairmont  Heights  ... 

Federalsburg    

Forest  Heights  

Frostburg    

Fruitland    

Glenarden    

Goldsboro  

Greenbelt    

Greensboro    

Hampstead    

Hancock  

Havre  de  Grace   

Hurlock    

Hyattsville    

Landover  Hills    

La  Plata  

Laurel    

Leonardtown    

Lonaconing    

Luke  

Manchester  

Midland    

Mount  Rainier   

North  Beach   

North  East  

Oakland    

Ocean  City    

Ocean  Pines    

Oxford    

Pocomoke  City   

Port  Deposit  

Preston    

Princess  Anne    

Ridgely  

Rising  Sun    

Riverdale  

Rock  Hall  

Samt  Michaels   

Salisbury    

Smithsburg   


258 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  polic 


nployees 


Total 


MARYLAND— Con. 

Snow  Hill   

Sparrows  Point    

Sykesville    

Takoma  Park    

Taneytown   

Thurmont    

Trappe    

Westernport   

Westminster  

Williamsport    

MASSACHUSETTS 

Acton     

Acushnet    

Adams  

Agawam    

Amesbury    

Ashburnham    

Ashby    

Ashfield    

Ashland    

Athol    

Auburn   

Ayer  

Bedford    

Berkley   

Berlin  

Bernardston    

Blackstone    

Bolton   

Boxford    

Boylston  

Brewster    

Bridgewater   

Burlington  

Carlisle    

Carver  

Charlton  

Chatham    

Chelsea   

Chilmark    

Clinton    

Cohasset  

Concord   

Dalton  

Dartmouth    

Dennis  

Dighton    

Douglas    

Dover    

Dracut  

Dudley    

Duxbury  

East  Brookfield   

Eastham    

Easthampton    

East  Longmeadow    

Essex    

Fairhaven    

Falmouth   

Foxboro   

Franklin    

Freetown  

Gardner    

Gay  Head  

Grafton   

Granby    

Great  Barrington    

Greenfield   

Groton    

Groveland  

Hadley    

Halifax    

Hamilton    

Hampden   

Hanson    


MASSACHUSETTS- 
CO  ntinued 

Hardwick    

Harvard    

Hingham    

Holbrook   

Holden    

Holland  

Holliston    

Hubbardston    

Hull    

Ipswich  

Kingston    

Lakeville    

Lancaster  

Lanesborough  

Leicester    

Lenox    

Lincoln   

Littleton   

Longmeadow    

Ludlow  

Lunenburg    

Manchester  

Marblehead    

Marion    

Marshfield  

Mashpee  

Mattapoisett   

Maynard     

Medfield  

Medway  

Mendon    

Middleboro    

Millbury  

Millis    

Monson  

Montague    

Nahant    

Nantucket    

Newbury    

Norfolk  

North  Adams  

North  Andover  

Northborough  

North  Brookfield   

Northfield   

Norton    

Norwell    

Oak  Bluffs    

Orange    

Oxford    

Palmer  

Paxton  

Pembroke    

Pepperell    

Petersham    

Plainville    

Plympton  

Provincetown   

Reading    

Rehoboth  

Rochester    

Rockland   

Rockport    

Rowe   

Rowley   

Salisbury    

Sandwich  

Saugus  

Sharon  

Sheffield  

Sherborn    

Shirley    

Southampton   

Southborough  

Southbridge   

South  Hadley  


MASSACHUSETTS— 

Continued 

Southwick  

Spencer  

Stoneham  

Slow  

Sudbury    

Sunderland   

Sutton    

Swampscott    

Swansea   

Templeton    

Tisbury   

Topsfield    

Townsend    

Truro  

Tyngsborough    

Upton    

Uxbridge    

Wakefield    

Walpole    

Ware    

Warren    

Webster    

Wellfieet    

Wenham  

Westborough  

West  Bridgewater    

Westford    

Westminster  

Weston    

Westport    

Westwood  

Whitman    

Wilbraham    

Williamstown    

Wilmington    

Winchendon    

Winchester   

Winthrop  

Worthington    

Wrentham   

MICHIGAN 

Adrian  

Akron    

Albion   

Algonac    

Allegan   

Alma    

Almont    

Alpena    

Argentine  Township    .. 

Armada    

Atlas  Township    

Auburn    

Augusta    

Bad  Axe    

Bangor    

Baraga  

Barry  Township   

Bath  Township    

Battle  Creek  Township 

Beaverton    

Bedford  Township    

Belding    

Bellaire    

Belleville    

Benton  Harbor    

Benton  Township    

Berkley   

Berrien  Springs   

Bevedy  Hills    

Big  Rapids   

Birch  Run    

Birmingham    


259 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Blackman  Township    . 

Blissfield  

Bloomfield  Hills   

Boyne  City    

Breckenridge   

Bridgeport  Township 

Bridgman  

Brighton  

Bronson    

Brooklyn    

Brown  City   

Buchanan  

Buena  Vista  Charter 

Township   

Burr  Oak  

Byron    

Cadillac    

Calumet    

Camden    

Capac    

Carleton   

Caro   

Carrollton  Township   . 

Carsonville   

Caseville    

Caseville  Township    . . 

Caspian   

Cass  City    

Cassopolis   

Cedar  Springs    

Cement  City   

Center  Line  

Charlevoix    

Charlotte    

Cheboygan    

Chelsea   

Chesaning    

Chesaning  Township   . 
Chesterfield  Township 
Chikaming  Township 
Chocolay  Township  .. 

Clare    

Clawson   

Clay  Township    

Clio  

Coldwater  

Coleman  

Coloma  Township  

Colon  

Columbia  Township  . . 

Constantine    

Coopersville  

Corunna   

Covert  Township  

Croswell    

Crystal  Falls   

Davison    

Davison  Township    . . . 

Decatur    

Deckerville  

De  Witt    

De  Witt  Township  ... 

Douglas    

Dowagiac    

Durand    

East  Grand  Rapids  . . . 

East  Jordan   

East  Tawas    

Eau  Claire    

Ecorse 

Elk  Rapids  

Elkton    

Emmett  Township    ... 

Erie  Township    

Escanaba    

EssexvUle    


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Evart    

Fairgrove    

Fairhaven  Township    . . . 

Farmington    

Farwell   

Fenton  

Ferrysburg    

Flat  Rock   

Flushing  

Forsyth  Township  

Fowlerville  

Frankenmuth  

Frankfort  

Franklin    

Fraser    

Fremont    

Frost  Township    

Galesburg    

Gaylord    

Gibraltar    

Gladstone    

Gladwin   

Gobies  

Goodrich   

Grand  Beach    

Grand  Blanc   

Grand  Blanc  Township 

Grand  Haven   

Grand  Ledge    

Grandville  

Grant   

Green  Oak  Township  .. 

Greenville   

Grosse  Isle  Township  .. 

Grosse  Pointe  

Grosse  Pointe  Farms    .. 

Grosse  Pointe  Park    

Grosse  Pointe  Shores  .. 
Grosse  Pointe  Woods  .. 
Hampton  Township    — 

Hamtramck    

Hancock  

Harbor  Beach    

Harbor  Springs   

Harrison   

Hart    

Hartford  

Hastings    

Hazel  Park  

Hesperia  

Hillsdale  

Hill  Township   

Holly    

Homer  

Honor    

Houghton    

Howard  Township    

Howell    

Hudson   

Hudsonville    

Huntington  Woods    

Huron  Township    

Imlay  City    

Independence  Township 

Ionia  

Ira  Township    

Iron  Mountain   

Iron  River    

Ironwood    

Ishpeming    

Ithaca    

Jonesville  

Kalamazoo  Township   .. 

Kalkaska    

Keego  Harbor    

Kingsford    


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Laingsburg   

Lake  Linden    

Lake  Odessa    

Lake  Orion    

Lakeview  

L"Anse    

Lansing  Township    . . . 

Lapeer  

Lathrup  Village    

Laurium    

Lawrence    

Lawton   

Lennon    

Leoni  Township  

Leslie   

Lexington    

Linden  

Litchfield  

Lowell    

Ludington   

Luna  Pier   

Mackinac  Island    

Mackinaw  City    

Mancelona    

Manchester  

Manistee  

Manistique    

Marcellus  

Marine  City  

Marion    

Marlette    

Marquette    

Marshall   

Marysville  

Mason    

Mayville  

Melvindale    

Memphis    

Mendon    

Menominee  

Merrill  

Michiana    

Middleville  

Midland  Township    . . . 

Mid  Township  

Milan    

MilHngton   

Mills  Township  

Minden  City    

Monroe  

Montague    

Montrose   

Montrose  Township  .. 

Morrice    

Mount  Clemens  

Mount  Morris    

Mount  Pleasant   

Munising    

Muskegon  Heights  ... 
Muskegon  Township  . 
Napoleon  Township  . . 

Nashville    

Negaunee  

Newaygo   

New  Baltimore    

Newberry    

New  Buffalo   

New  Haven  

New  Lothrop  

Niles  

Niles  Township  

North  Muskegon    

Northville    

Northville  Township   . 

Norton  Shores   

Norway    


260 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Novi    

Olivet  

Onaway    

Ontonagon    

Ontwa  Township   

Orchard  Lake    

Oscoda- A  usable 

Township   

Otsego  

'.  Ovid   

i  Owosso  

Oxford    

Parchment  

Paw  Paw    

Peck    

Pennfield  Township   — 

Pentwater    

Perry    

Peioskey  

Pigeon   

Pinckney    

Pinconning    

Pittsfield  Township  

Plainwell    

Pleasant  Ridge  

Plymouth  

Pontiac  Township   

Port  Austin    

Portland   

Port  Sanilac    

Potterville   

Quincy    

Reading    

Reed  City  

Reese    

Richfield  Township    

Richland    

Richland  Township    

Richmond    

River  Rouge  

Riverview   

Rochester    

Rockford   

Rockwood    

Rogers  City  

Romeo    

Roosevelt  Park    

Rose  City    

Ross  Township    

Rothbury  

Royal  Oak  Township    . . 

Saint  Charles    

Saint  Clair    

Saint  Ignace    

Saint  Johns    

Saint  Joseph    

Saint  Joseph  Township 

Saint  Louis    

Saline  

Sand  Lake    

Sanford   

Saugatuck    

Sault  Sainte  Marie    

Schoolcraft  

Scottviile   

Sebewaing  

Shelby   

Shepherd    

Sherwood  Township   . . . 

Somerset  Township    

South  Haven  

South  Lyon   

South  Rockwood  

Sparta    

Spaulding  Township    ... 

Spring  Arbor  Township 


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Springfield    

Spring  Lake    

Stambaugh    

Stevensville    

Sturgis  

Summit  Township   

Sumpter  Township    ... 

Sunfieid    

Swartz  Creek    

Sylvan  Lake    

Tecumseh    

Thomas  Township    . . . 

Three  Oaks    

Three  Rivers    

Tittabawassee    

Traverse  City  

Tuscarora  Township    . 

Union  City  

Unionville   

Utica    

Van  Buren  Township 

Vassar    

Vernon    

Vicksburg    

Wakefield    

Waldron   

Walker    

Walled  Lake   

Watervliet   

Wayland  

Wayne  

Webberville    

West  Branch  

Whitehall   

White  Lake  Township 

White  Pigeon    

Williamston    

Wixom    

Wolverine  Lake    

Woodhaven    

Zeeland    

Zilwaukee   

MINNESOTA 

Albert  Lea   

Alexandria    

Anoka    

Apple  Valley    

Austin    

Babbitt 

Bayport    

Bemidji   

Benson    

Blue  Earth   

Brainerd   

Breckenridge   

Buffalo    

Caledonia    

Cambridge    

Cannon  Falls    

Champlin  

Chaska    

Chisholm   

Circle  Pines-Lexington 

Cloquet  

Cold  Spring  

Columbia  Heights    

Corcoran    

Cottage  Grove    

Crookston    

Crosby    

Dayton    

Deephaven    

Detroit  Lakes  

Dilworlh    


MINNESOTA— Con. 

Eagan  Township    

East  Grand  Forks  

Eden  Prairie    

Elk  River    

Ely    

Eveleth    

Fairmont    

Faribault    

Farmington    

Fergus  Falls    

Forest  Lake  

Gilbert    

Glencoe    

Glenwood   

Golden  Valley   

Grand  Rapids  

Granite  Falls  

Ham  Lake    

Hastings    

Hermantown    

Hibbing  

Hopkins    

Hoyt  Lakes    

Hugo    

Hutchinson   

International  Falls   

Inver  Grove  Heights    . 

Jackson   

Jordan   

Kenyon  

La  Crescent  

Lake  City   

Lakeville    

Le  Sueur  

Lino  Lakes    

Litchfield  

Little  Falls  

Long  Prairie   

Luverne    

Madison    

Maple  Grove    

Marshall   

Medina    

Melrose  

Mendota  Heights    

Montevideo    

Montgomery    

Mora    

Morris   

Mound    

Mounds  View    

New  Brighton    

New  Hope   

Newport    

New  Prague    

New  Ulm    

Northfield    

North  Mankato   

North  Saint  Paul    

Oakdale    

Olivia  

Orono    

Ortonville    

Osseo   

Owatonna    

Park  Rapids  

Pipestone   

Plainview    

Plymouth  

Princeton   

Prior  Lake    

Proctor   

Ramsey  Township  

Red  Wing  

Redwood  Falls    

Robbinsdale    


261 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


MINNESOTA— Con. 

Rosemount    

Saint  Anthony   

Saint  James    

Saint  Paul  Park    

Saint  Peter  

Sartell    

Sauk  Centre    

Sauk  Rapids    

Savage  

Shakopee   

Silver  Bay    

Sleepy  Eye    

South  International 

Falls  

South  Lake 

Minnetonka   

South  Saint  Paul    

Springfield    

Spring  Lake  Park    

Staples  

Stillwater  

Thief  River  Falls  

Tracy   

Two  Harbors    

Virginia    

Wabasha  

Wadena    

Waite  Park  

Waseca    

Wayzata  

Wells    

West  Hennepin    

West  Saint  Paul    

White  Bear  Lake  

Willmar    

Windom   

Woodbury  

Worthington    

MISSISSIPPI 

Aberdeen  

Amory    

Batesville  

Bay  Saint  Louis   

Bay  Springs  

Belzoni    

Booneville  

Brookhaven    , 

Canton    

Carthage    

Charleston  , 

Clarksdale  

Cleveland    , 

Clinton    

Columbia   

Corinth   

Crystal  Springs   

Drew   

Durant    

Edwards  

Fayette    

Forest    

Fulton    

Gloster    , 

Greenwood    

Grenada   

Haztehurst  

Heidelberg    

Hernando    

Hollandale    , 

Holly  Springs  

Houston    

Indianola    

Itta  Bena   

Kosciusko    


MISSISSIPPI— Con. 

Laurel    

Leakesville    

Leland  

Lexington    

Long  Beach    

Louisville    

Macon  

Magee   

Marks    

McComb    

McLain  

Moss  Point  

Natchez    

New  Albany  

Newton    

Ocean  Springs    

Okolona    

Oxford    

Pearl  

Petal   

Philadelphia  

Picayune    

Poplarville    

Port  Gibson    

Purvis    

Ridgeland    

Ruleville    

Senatobia  

Starkville   

Terry   

Tupelo  

Tylertown  

Utica    

Vaiden    

Water  Valley    

Waveland    

Waynesboro  

Wiggins    

Winona   

Yazoo  City    

MISSOURI 

Arnold    

Aurora    

Ballwin   

Bellefontaine  Neighbors 

Bel-Ridge   

Belton    

Berkeley  

Blue  Springs   

Bolivar    

Bonne  Terre    

Boonville  , 

Bowling  Green    

Breckenridge  Hills    

Brentwood    

Bridgeton    

Brookfield   

Butler  

California  , 

Calverton  Park    

Cameron    

Canton    

Carrollton    

Carthage    

Centralia    

Chaffee   

Charlack    , 

Charleston  

Chillicothe    

Claycomo    

Clayton  

Clinton    

Crestwood    

Creve  Coeur   


MISSOURI— Con. 


Crystal  City    

Dellwood    

De  Soto  

Des  Peres   

Edmundson    

Eldon  

Eureka    

Excelsior  Springs  . . 

Farmington    

Fayette    

Fenton  

Festus    

Flat  River    

Frontenac    

Fulton    

Garden  City    

Glendale    

Grandview    

Hanley  Hills    

Hannibal  

Harrisonville    

Hazelwood   

Hermann    

Hillsdale  

Ironton    

Jackson  

Jennings   

Kearney    

Kirksville  

Ladue    

Lake  Saint  Louis  .. 

Lamar    

Lebanon   

Lees  Summit  

Lexington    

Liberty    

Louisana    

Macon   

Maiden    

Manchester  

Maplewood    

Marlborough   

Marshall   

Maryville  

Mexico    

Moberly    

Moline  Acres   

Monett    

Mount  Vernon  

Neosho    

Nevada   

Newburg    

Normandy  

North  Kansas  City 

Northwoods  

Oak  Grove  

Odessa  

O'Fallon  

Olivette  

Overland    

Pacific   

Pagedale  

Parkville    

Pevely  

Pine  Lawn   

Plattsburg    

Pleasant  Hill    

Potosi    

Republic  

Rich  Hill  

Richmond    

Richmond  Heights 

Riverside   

Riverview   

Rock  Hill    

RoUa    


262 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


MISSOURI— Con. 

Saint  Ann    

Samte  Genevieve   

Samt  George    

Samt  John    

Salem   

Savannah   

Sedalia  

Shrewsbury    

Sikeston    

Slater    

Sugar  Creek    

Sullivan    

Sunset  Hills   

Trenton    

Union  

Valley  Park   

Vandalia  

Vmita  Park    

Warrensburg    

Warson  Woods    

Webb  City    

Webster  Groves    

Wellston  

Wentzville  

Weston    

West  Plains    

Woodson  Terrace    

MONTANA 

Anaconda-Deer  Lodge 
County  

Baker   

Bozeman    

Choteau    

Columbia  Falls    

Conrad    

Cut  Bank    

Deer  Lodge-Powell 
County  

Dillon    

East  Helena  

Glasgow  

Glendive    

Hamilton    

Harlem    

Kalispell  

Laurel    

Lewistown    

Libby  

Livingston  

Malta    

Miles  City    

Ronan  City    

Saint  Ignatius   

Sidney   

Stevensville    

Valier  

West  Yellowstone    

Wolf  Point   

NEBRASKA 

Alliance    

Alma    

Arapahoe  

Ashland    

Atkinson    

Auburn    

Aurora    

Bayard    

Beatrice    

Bellevue   

Blair    

Bloomfield    

Bridgeport    


NEBRASKA— Con. 

Broken  Bow    

Burwell  

Cambridge    

Central  City    

Chadron   

Columbus    

Cozad    

Creighton    

Crete    

Dakota  City    

David  City  

Elgin    

Elkhorn    

Fairbury  

Falls  City    

Fort  Calhoun    

Fremont   

Friend    

Geneva   

Genoa    

Gering  

Gordon  

Gothenburg    

Grant   

Hartington    

Harvard    

Hastings    

Holdrege    

Humphrey  

Imperial    

Kearney    

Kimball  

La  Vista    

Lexington    

Louisville    

Lyman  

Lyons    

Madison    

McCook   

Milford    

Minden    

Mitchell    

Nebraska  City    

Neligh    

Newman  Grove    

Norfolk  

North  Platte    

Oakland    

Ogallala    

O'Neill    

Ord   

Oshkosh    

Osmond    

Oxford     

Papillion  

Petersburg  

Pierce    

Plainview    

Platlsmouth    

Ralston    

Randolph  

Red  Cloud    

Schuyler  

Scottsbluff  

Scribner    

Seward    

Shelton    

Sidney   

South  Sioux  City  

Spencer  

Stanton    

Superior   

Sutton    

Syracuse  

Tecumseh    

Tekamah    


NEBRASKA— Con. 

Tilden    

Valentine   

Valley    

Wahoo    

Wausa    

Wayne  

Weeping  Water  

West  Point   

Wilber   

Wisner  

Wood  River    

York   

NEVADA 

Boulder  City  

Caliente    

Carlin  

Elko    

Ely    

Fallon    

Henderson  

Lovelock    

Wells    

Winnemucca    

Yerington    

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Allenstown   

Alton    

Amherst   

Ashland    

Bedford    

Belmont    

Berlin  

Boscawen    

Bow    

Bristol    

Charlestown     

Claremont   

Colebrook   

Conway    

Derry  

Dover    

Dublin   

Durham    

Enfield    

Epping    

Exeter    

Farmington    

Fitzwilliam    

Franklin    

Gilford    

Goffstown  

Gorham    

Greenville   

Hampton    

Hanover  

Haverhill    

Hillsboro    

Hinsdale   

Holderness    

Hollis   

Hooksett    

Hopkinton  

Hudson   

Jackson  

JafTrey   

Keene    

Kingston    

Laconia  

Lancaster  

Lebanon   

Lee    

Lincoln   


263 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  polic 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE- 
Continued 

Litchfield  

Littleton   

Londonderry   

Meredith    

Merrimack    

Middleton    

Milford    

New  Castle    

New  Hampton  

Newington    

New  London    

Newmarket  

Newport    

Northfield    

North  Hampton    

Northumberland    

Pelham    

Pembroke    

Peterborough    

Pittsfield  

Plaistow   

Plymouth  

Raymond   

Rindge    

Rochester    

Rye   

Salem  

Sanbornton   

Seabrook    

Somersworth   

Tilton  

Troy  

Waterville  Valley    

Whitefield    

Wilton   

Winchester   

Windham  

Wolfeboro  

Woodstock   : . . . . 

NEW  JERSEY 

Aberdeen  Township  . . , 

Absecon    

Allendale   

AHenhurst   

AUentown   

Alpha  

Alpine    

Andover  Township    . . 

Asbury  Park    

Atlantic  Highlands    — 

Audubon    

Audubon  Park   

Avalon    

Avon-by-the-Sea   

Barnegat  Township    . . 

Harrington    

Bay  Head    

Beach  Haven    

Beachwood    

Bedminster  Township 

Bellmawr  

Belmar    

Belvidere   

Berkeley  Heights    

Berkeley  Township  . . . 

Berlin   

Berlin  Township  

Bernards  Township 

Bernardsville    

Beverly   

Blairstown  Township 

Bloomingdale    

Bogota    


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Boonton    

Boonton  Township   

Bordentown   

Bordentown  Township  . 

Bound  Brook    

Bradley  Beach   

Bridgeton    

Brielle    

Brigantine    

Brooklawn    

Buena  

Burlington  

Burlington  Township    .. 

Butler  

Byram  Township   

Caldwell  

Califon    

Cape  May  

Carlstadt    

Carneys  Point 

Township   

Carteret    

Cedar  Grove 

Township   

Chatham    

Chatham  Township    

Chesilhurst    

Chester    

Chester  Township   

Township   

Clark    

Clayton  

Clementon    

ClifTside  Park   

Clinton    

Clinton  Township    

Ctoster    

Collingswood    

Cranbury  Township  

Cresskill    

Deal    

Delanco  Township    

Delaware  Township  

Delran  Township  

Demaresl    

Denville  Township   

Deptford  Township    

Dover    

Dumont    

Dunellen    

Eastampton  Township  . 
East  Greenwich 

Township   

East  Hanover 

Township   

East  Newark  

East  Rutherford    

East  Windsor  Township 

Eatontown    

Edgewater    

Edge  water  Park 

Township    

Egg  Harbor  City  

Egg  Harbor 

Township   

Elk  Township    

Elmwood  Park    

Emerson   

Englewood   

Englewood  Cliffs  

Englishtown  Borough  . . 

Essex  Fells  

Evesham  Township    

Fairfield    

Fair  Haven    


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Fairview    

Fanwood    

Far  Hills    

Flemington   

Florence  Township    

Florham  Park  

Franklin    

Franklin  Lakes    

Franklin  Township 

(Gloucester  County)   . 
Franklin  Township 

(Hunterdon  County)    . 

Freehold    

Freehold  Township    

Frenchtown   

Galloway  Township    ... 

Garwood   

Glassboro    

Glen  Ridge    

Glen  Rock   

Gloucester  City    

Green  Brook    

Greenwich  Township 

(Gloucester  County)   . 
Greenwich  Township 

(Warren  County)  

Guttenberg   

Hackettstown    

Haddonfield   

Haddon  Heights    

Haddon  Township    

Hainesport  Township    . . 

Haledon    

Hamburg    

Hamilton  Township   

Hammonton   

Hampton    

Hanover  Township  

Harding  Township    

Hardyston  Township  . . . 

Harrington  Park   

Harrison   

Harrison  Township  

Harvey  Cedars    

Hasbrouck  Heights   

Haworth    

Hawthorne   

Hazlet  Township    

Helmetta    

High  Bridge  Borough 

Highland  Park   

Highlands    

Hightstown    

Hillsborough 

Township  

Hillsdale  

Hillside  Township   

Hi  Nella  

Hohokus  

Holland  Township    

Holmdel  Township  

Hopatcong    

Hopewell  

Hopewell  Township  — 

Interlaken    

Island  Heights    

Jackson  Township  

Jamesburg   

Jefferson  Township    — 

Keansburg  

Kenilworth  

Keyport    

Kinnelon    

Lacey  Township    

Lakehurst    


264 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employee; 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Lambertville    

Laurel  Springs  

Lavallette    

Lawnside  

Lawrence  Township 

(Cumberland  County). 
Lawrence  Township 

(Mercer  County) 

Lebanon  Township  

Leonia  

Lincoln  Park    

Lindenwold    

Linwood    

Little  Egg  Harbor 

Township   

Little  Falls  Township  . . 

Little  Ferry   

Little  Silver  

Lodi    

Logan  Township    

Long  Beach  Township 

Longport   

Lopatcong  Township    . . 
Lower  Alloways  Creek 

Township   

Lower  Township  

Lumberton  Township    . . 
Lyndhurst  Township  . . . 

Madison    

Magnolia    

Mahwah  Township  

Manalapan  Township    . . 

Manasquan    

Manchester  Township  . . 

Mansfield  Township  

Mantoloking    

Mantua  Township   

Manville  

Maple  Shade  Township 
Maplewood  Township    . 

Margate  City    

Marlboro    

Matawan    

May  wood    

Medford  Lakes    

Medford  Township  

Mendham    

Mendham  Township    . . . 

Merchantville    

Meluchen    

Middlesex    

Middle  Township    

Midland  Park   

Milford    

Millbum  Township  

Milltown    

Millville    

Mine  Hill  Township    . . . 

Monmouth  Beach    

Monroe  Township 

(Gloucester  County) . . 
Monroe  Township 

(Middlesex  County) . . . 
Montgomery 

Township   

Montvale   

Montville  Township  

Moonachie    

Moorestown  Township 

Morris  Plains    

Morristown    

Morris  Township   

Mountain  Lakes    

Mountainside  

Mount  Arlington    

Mount  Ephraim    


16 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Mount  Holly  

Mount  Laurel  Township 
Mount  Olive  Township  . 

Mullica  Township   

Neptune    

Netcong    

Newfield    

New  Hanover  Township 

New  Milford    

New  Providence    

Newton    

North  Arlington   

North  Brunswick 

Township   

North  Caldwell  

Northfield    

North  Haledon    

North  Hanover 

Township    

North  Plainfield    

Northvale    

North  Wildwood    

Norwood  

Oakland    

Oaklyn    

Ocean  City    

Ocean  Gate   

Oceanport    

Ocean  Township 

(Monmouth  County)  .. 
Ocean  Township 

(Ocean  County)   

Ogdensburg    

Old  Tappan   

Oradell    

Oxford  Township    

Palisades  Park    

Palmyra    

Park  Ridge    

Passaic  Township    

Paulsboro    

Peapack  and  Gladstone   . 

Pemberton    

Pennington 

Penns  Grove  

Pennsville  Township    

Pequannock  Township   . . 

Phillipsburg    

Pine  Beach  

Pine  Hill    

Pitman  

Plainsboro  Township  

Pleasantville  

Plumsted  Township    

Pohatcong  

Point  Pleasant    

Point  Pleasant  Beach    ... 

Pompton  Lakes  

Princeton   

Princeton  Township  

Prospect  Park    

Ramsey  

Randolph  Township    

Raritan    

Raritan  Township    

Readington  Township  . . . 

Red  Bank    

Ridgefield    

Ridgefield  Park  

Ringwood    

Riverdale   

River  Edge    

Riverside    

Riverton  

River  Vale  


7 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Rochelle  Park 

Township   

Rockaway   

Rockaway  Township  . . . 

Roseland    

Roselle    

Roselle  Park    

Roxbury  Township  

Rumson    

Runnemede    

Rutherford    

Saddle  Brook 

Township   

Saddle  River  

Salem   

Scotch  Plains    

Sea  Bright    

Sea  Girt  

Sea  Isle  City    

Seaside  Heights  

Seaside  Park    

Secaucus    

Ship  Bottom    

Shrewsbury    

Somerdale   

Somers  Point    

Somerville  

South  Amboy  

South  Belmar  

South  Bound  Brook  . . . 
South  Brunswick 

Township   

South  Hackensack  

South  Orange  

South  Plainfield    

South  River  

South  Toms  River    

Sparta  Township    

Spotswood    

Springfield    

Spring  Lake    

Spring  Lake  Heights  . . . 

Stafford  Township    

Stanhope    

Stillwater  Township  — 

Stone  Harbor   

Stratford    

Summit    

Surf  City  

Sussex    

Swedesboro   

Tenafly    

Teterboro    

Tewksbury  Township   . . 

Tinton  Falls    

Totowa  

Tuckerton    

Union  Beach  

Upper  Deerfield 

Township   

Upper  Saddle  River    . . . 

Ventnor  City    

Vernon  Township   

Verona    

Voorhees  Township  

Waldwick    

Wallinglon    

Wall  Township    

Wanaque    

Warren  Township   

Washington    

Washington  Township 

(Bergen  County)    

Washington  Township 

(Gloucester  County)    , 


265 


Table  61.— Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,   1979— Continued 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Washington  Township 

(Mercer  County)   

Washington  Township 

(Morris  County)    

Washington  Township 

(Warren  County)  

Watchung    

Waterford  Township    

Weehawken  Township   . 

Wenonah    

Westampton   

West  Caidwell    

West  Cape  May   

West  Deptford 

Township    

West   Long  Branch  

West  Milford 

Township   

West  Paterson    

Westville    

West  Wildwood    

West  Windsor 

Township    

Westwood  

Wharton  

Wildwood   

Wildwood  Crest   

Winfield  Township   

Winslow  Township    

Woodbine    

Woodbury  

Woodbury  Heights   

Woodcliff  Lake  

Woodlynne  

Wood  Ridge   

Woodstown    

Woolwich    

Wyckoff  

NEW  MEXICO 

Artesia    

Aztec  

Bayard    

Belen    

Bloomfield    

Bosque  Farms    

Central    

Clayton  

Cloudcroft    

Corrales    

Cuba  

Deming  

Dulce  Tribal   

Espanola    

Eunice  

Gallup   

Grants    

Hurley  

Jal    

Las  Vegas  City    

Los  Alamos  

Los  Lunas    

Lovington   

Mesilla    

Milan    

Moriarty     

Mountainnair  

Portales    

Questa   

Raton   

Red  River    

Ruidoso    

Ruidoso  Downs    

San  Juan  Tribal    

Santa  Clara  Tribal    


Total  police  employees 


Female 


City  by  State 


NEW  MEXICO— Con. 


Santa  Rosa 
Silver  City 
Socorro  . . 
Springer   .. 

Taos    

Tatum    .... 
Truth  or 
Conseq 


Tularosa   

Vaughn   

Wagon  Mound 


NEW  YORK 


Adams  

Addison    

Akron    

Akwesasne    

Albion   

Alden   

Alexandria  Bay 

Alfred    

Allegany    

Altamont    

Amityville   

Amsterdam  

Andover  

Angola    

Arcade    

Ardsley  

Asharoken  

Attica  

Aurora  Town- 
East  Aurora    . 

Avoca  Town 
and  Village  . . 

Avon    

Bainbridge     

Baldwinsville  ... 

Ballston  Spa    ... 

Batavia    

Bath 

Beacon 

Bedford 

Belmont 

Bethlehem 

Blasdell 

Blooming  Grove 

Bolivar 

Bolton 

Boonville 

Brant 

Briarcliff  Manor 

Brockport 

Bronxville 

Buchanan 

Busti 

Caledonia    

Cambridge    

Camden    

Canajoharie    

Canandaigua    . . . 

Canastota  

Candor    

Canisteo    

Canton    

Cape  Vincent   . . 

Carthage    

Catskill    

Cattaraugus    

Cayuga  Heights 

Cazenovia   , 

Celeron    

Centre  Island    . . , 

Chatham    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


City  by  Slate 


NEW  YORK— Con. 


Chester   

Chittenango    

Clayton   

Clifton  Springs    

Clinton    

Clyde  

Cobleskill     

Cohocton  

Cohoes    

Colchester  

Cold  Spring  

Cooperstown   

Corfu    

Corinth    

Corning    

Cornwall  Village   

Cornwall  Town    

Cortland  

Cove  Neck    

Coxsackie    

Crawford  

Croton-on-Hudson    

Cuba  

Dansville    

Deerpark    

Delhi    

Deposit   

Dobbs  Ferry  

Dolgeville   

Dryden    

Dundee  

Dunkirk    

Eastchester  

East  Fishkill    

East  Greenbush  

East  Hampton  Town    . . 
East  Hampton  Village    . 

East  Rochester    

East  Syracuse  

Eden  

Ellenville   

Ellicott    

Eilicottville    

Elmira  Heights    

Elmira  Town    

Elmsford    

Endicott   

Evans  

Fairport    

Falconer  

Fallsburg    

Fayetteville    

Floral  Park    

Florida    

Fort  Edward    

Fort  Plain  

Frankfort  

Franklinville    

Fredonia    

Friendship  Town   

Fulton    

Galway  

Geddes    

Geneseo    

Geneva    

Glens  Falls    

Glenville    

Gloversville   

Goshen    

Gouverneur    

Gowanda  

Grand  View-on-Hudson 

Granville    

Great  Neck  Estates    

Green  Island   

Greene    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


266 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


NEW  YORK— Con. 

Greenport    

Greenport  Town    

Greenville   

Greenwich    

Greenwood  Lake  

Groton    

Guilderland    

Hamburg    

Hamilton    

Hammondsport    

Hancock  

Hanover  

Harrison   

Hastings-on-Hudson    . . . 

Haverstraw  

Haverstraw  Town   

Head-of-the-Harbor  — 

Henderson  

Herkimer   

Highland  Falls  

Hoiley   

Homer  

Hoosick  Falls   

Hornell    

Horseheads  

Hudson   

Hudson  Falls    

Hunter  

Huntington  Bay    

Ilion    

Inlet    

Irvington    

Johnson  City    

Johnstown  

Kenmore    

Kensington    

Kent   

Kings  Point   

Kingston    

Kirkland  

Lackawanna  

Lake  George    

Lake  Luzerne  

Lake  Placid  

Lake  Success    

Lakewood  

Lancaster  Town   

Lancaster  Village  

Larchmont    

Laurel  Hollow  

Le  Roy    

Lewiston    

Liberty    

Little  Falls  

Little  Valley   

Liverpool    

Lloyd  

Lloyd  Harbor    

Lodi    

Lowville    

Lynbrook    

Lyons    

Macedon    

Malone    

Malverne   

Mamaroneck  Town    . . . 
Mamaroneck  Village    . . 

Manlius  

Marcellus  

Marion    

Marlborough    

Massena    

Mechanicville    

Medina    

Menands  

Middleburg  


NEW  YORK— Con. 

Middleport    

Millbrook    

Mill  Neck   

Minoa    

Mohawk   

Monroe  

Montgomery  Town    ... 

Monticello     

Moravia    

Moriah    

Mount  Kisco     

Mount  Morris    

Mount  Pleasant   

Naples   

Nassau  

Newark  

Newburgh  Town   

New  Berlin    

Nev;  Castle    

New  Hartford  Town 
New  Hartford  Village 

New  Paltz  Town  

New  Windsor  

New  York  Mills  

Niagara  

Nichols   

Niskayuna    

Nissequogue  

Norfolk  

North  Castle  

North  Greenbush  

Northport    

North  Syracuse  

North  Tarrytown  

Norwich  

Norwood  

Nunda  Town 

and  Village  

Nyack    

Ocean  Beach    

Ogden    

Ogdensburg    

Old  Brookville  

Old  Westbury    

Clean   

Olive    

Oneida  

Oneonta    

Orchard  Park   

Oriskany    

Ossining    

Ossining  Town    

Oswego    

Owego    

Oxford  Town  and 

Village   

Oyster  Bay  Cove    

Painted  Post    

Palmyra    

Pawling    

Peekskill   

Pelham  Manor  

Pelham  Village    

Penn  Yan    

Perry    

Phoenix    

Piermont    

Plattsburgh   

Pleasantville  

Port  Chester    

Port  Dickinson    

Port  Henry    

Port  Jervis   

Portville   

Port  Washington    

Potsdam   , 


NEW  YORK— Con. 

Pulaski  

Putnam  Valley  

Queensbury    

Quogue   

Randolph  

Ravena    

Red  Hook    

Rensselaer   

Rhinebeck   

Richfield  Springs   

Riverhead    

Rouses  Point  

Rye  

Rye  Town    

Sag  Harbor    

Saint  Johnsville  

Salamanca   

Salem  

Saltaire    

Sand  Lake    

Sands  Point    

Saranac  Lake    

Saratoga  Springs    

Saugerties  Town     

Saugerties  Village    

Scarsdale    

Schodack  

Schoharie    

Schuylerville   

Scotia  

Seneca  Falls    

Shelter  Island   

Sherrill    

Sidney    

Silver  Creek    

Skaneateies   

Sloatsburg   

Sodus  Point  

Sodus  Village  

Solvay   

Southampton  Village  . . 

South  Glens  Falls   

South  Nyack  

Southold    

Southport    

Spring  Valley  

Springville    

Stony  Point   

Suffern    

Tarrytown    

Ticonderoga    

Tonawanda    

Trumansburg  

Tuckahoe    

Tupper  Lake  

Tuxedo    

Tuxedo  Park  

Ulster  

Vernon    

Waddington   

Walden    

Walton    

Wappingers  Falls   , 

Warsaw    

Warwick    

Warwick  Town  

Washingtonville  

Waterford    , 

Waterloo    , 

Watervliet   , 

Watkins  Glen   

Waverly   

Wayland  

Webb   

Wellsville    

Westfield    


267 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


NEW  YORK— Con. 

Westhampton  Beach    . . . 

Wheatland  

Whitehall  

Whitesboro  

Whitestown    

Whitney  Point   

Windsor    

Wolcott    

Woodbury  

Woodhull    

Woodridge    

Woodstock   

Yorkville    

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Aberdeen  

Ahoskie    

Albemarle   

Andrews    

Angier  

Ansonville  

Apex    

Asheboro  

Atkinson    

Atlantic  Beach  

Aulander    

Aurora    

Ayden    

Bailey    

Bakersville    

Banner  Elk     

Battleboro   

Beaufort    

Belhaven    

Belmont    

Benson     

Bessemer  City    

Bethel    

Beulaville     

Biltmore  Forest  

Biscoe    

Black  Creek    

Black  Mountain    

Bladenboro  

Blowing  Rock    

Boiling  Spring  Lakes    . . 

Boiling  Springs    

Boone    

Boonville  

Brevard    

Bridgeton    

Broadway    

Brookford    

Bryson  City  

Bunn  

Burgaw  

Burnsville    

Butner   

Calypso    

Candor    

Canton    

Cape  Carteret  

Carolina  Beach 

Carrboro    

Carthage    

Cary   

Chadbourn    

Cherokee   

Cherryville   

China  Grove  

Claremont   

Clarkton   

Clayton  

Clinton    

Clyde   


NORTH  CAROLINA- 
Continued 

Coats   

Colerain    

Concord  

Conover  

Conway    

Cornelius  

Cramerton  

Creedmoor   

Dallas    

Davidson   

Denton    

Dobson   

Dover    

Drexel   

Dunn    

East  Bend  

East  Spencer  

Eden  

Edenton    

Elizabeth  City    

Elizabethtown    

Elkin    

Elk  Park    

Ellerbe    

Elm  City   

Elon  College    

Emerald  Isle   

Enfield    

Erwin    

Eureka    

Fair  Bluff   

Fairmont    

Faison    

Farmville  

Forest  City    

Fountain  

Four  Oaks    

Franklin    

Franklinton    

Franklinville    

Fremont   

Fuquay-Varina   

Gamer    

Garland    

Gaston  

Gibson  

Gibsonville   

Glen  Alpine    

Graham    

Granite  Falls  

Granite  Quarry    

Grifton    

Grimesland  

Grover    

Hamlet    

Havelock   

Hazelwood   

Henderson  

Hendersonville   

Hertford  

Hickory    

Highlands    

High  Shoals  

Hillsborough    

Holden  Beach    

Holly  Ridge    

Holly  Springs  

Hookerton    

Hope  Mills  

Hudson   

Huntersville   

Indian  Beach    

Jackson  

Jacksonville    

Jonesville  


NORTH  CAROLINA- 

Continued 

Kenansvilie  

Kenly  

Kernersville   

Kill  Devil  Hills    

Kings  Mountain    

Knightdale    

Kure  Beach  

La  Grange    , 

Lake  Lure    

Lake  Waccamaw   

Landis    

Laurel  Park  

Laurinburg   

Lavendale   , 

Lenoir    

Lewiston    

Lexington    

Liberty    

Lilesville    

Lillington    

Lincolnton    

Littleton 

Locust   

Long  Beach    

Longview    

Louisburg    

Lowell    

Lucama  

Lumberton    

Madison    

Magnolia    

Maiden    

Manteo    

Marion    

Marshall   

Mars  Hill    

Marshvilie  

Matthews  

Maxton    

Mayodan    

McAdenville    

Mebane  

Micro  

Middlesex    

Mocksville    

Monroe  

Montreal    

Mooresville    

Morehead  City    

Morganton    

Mount  Airy  

Mount  Gilead  

Mount  Holly  

Mount  Olive   

Murfreesboro    

Murphy    

Nags  Head   

Nashville    

New  Bern  

Newport    

Newton    

Newton  Grove    

North  Kannapolis    

North  Wilkesboro   

Norwood  

Oakboro  

Old  Fort    

Oxford    

Parkton  

Pembroke    

Pikeviile   

Pilot  Mountain    

Pinebluff    

Pinehurst    

Pine  Knoll  Shores    


268 


rrable  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


NORTH  CAROLINA- 
Continued 

Warrenton  

Warsaw    

Washington    

Waxhaw  

Waynesville    

Weldon  

Wendell    

West  Jefferson   

Whispering  Pines    

White  Lake    

Whiteville    

Wilkesboro   

Wiliiamston    

Windsor   

Wingate    

Winterville    

Winton    

Woodfm  

Wrightsville  Beach    

Yadkinville   

Yaupon  Beach   

Youngsvilie    

Zebulon    

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Bowman  

Carrington    

Devils  Lake  

Dickinson    

Ellendale    

Grafton   

Harvey    

Hillsboro    

Jamestown    

Langdon    

Lisbon   

Mandan    

Mayville  

New  Town    

Rugby    

Valley  City    

Wahpeton    

Watford  City    

West  Fargo    

Williston    

OHIO 

Ada  

Amberley    

Amherst   

Ansonia    

Archbold   

Arlington  Heights    

Ashland    

Ashtabula    

Athens  

Attica  

Aurora    

Avon  Lake    

Bainbridge    

Bath    

Bay  Village    

Bedford    

Bedford  Heights   

Bellbrook  

Bellaire    

Bellefontaine    

Bellevue   

Bellville    

Belpre    

Berea    

Beverly  

Bexley   


Total  police  employees 
Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


OHIO— Con. 

Blanchester  

Blue  Ash  

Bluffton    

Bradford    

Brady  Lake   

Brecksville    

Bridgeport     

Broadview  Heights  — 

Brooklyn    

Brooklyn  Heights    

Brookville   

Bryan  , 

Buckland    

Bucyrus    

Butler  

Cadiz    

Cambridge    

Canfield    

Carey  

Carlisle    , 

Carrollton    

Celina    

Centerville    

Chagrin  Falls    

Chardon   

Chester  Township   

Cheviot  , 

Chillicothe    , 

Circleville   

Clay  Township    

Clear  Creek  Township 

Cleves    

Clyde   

Columbiana    

Conneaut   

Copley    

Corning    

Coshocton  

Covington   

Craig  Beach    

Crestline  

Dalton   

Deer  Park    

Defiance  

Delaware  

Delta    

Dennison    

Dover    

Doylestown    

Dublin   

Eastlake    

East  Liverpool    

East  Palestine  

Eaton   

Elmwood  Place    

Englewood   

Evendale    

Fairfax  

Fairlawn     

Fairport  Harbor    

Fairview  Park    

Fayette    

Forest    

Forest  Park    

Fort  Shawnee    

Fostoria    

Franklin    

Fremont    

Gahanna  

Galion    

Gallipolis  

Genoa    

Germantown    

German  Township    . . . 

Girard    

Glendale    


Total  police  employees 


269 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


OHIO— Con. 

Golf  Manor   

Grand  Rapids  

Grandview  Heights    . 

Granville    

Greenfield  

Greenhills    

Harrison   

Hartville  

Heath  

Hicksville    

Highland  Heights  .... 

Hilliard    

Hillsboro    

Hinckley    

Howland  Township    . 

Hubbard   

Hudson    

Independence  

Indian  Hill    

Ironton    

Jackson  Township  ... 

Jefferson  

Johnston  

Kenton    

Kirtland    

Lakemore    

Lawrence  Township 

Lebanon   

Leipsic    

Lexington    

Lincoln  Heights 

(Hamilton  County) 
Lincoln  Heights 

(Richland  County) 

Lockland   

Lodi   

Loudonville    

Loveland   

Lyndhurst   

Macedonia    

Madeira    

Madison  Township   . . 

Mariemont    

Marietta    

Marlboro   

Marysville  

Mason    

Maumee   

Mayfield  

Mayfield  Heights   

McComb    

Mechanicsburg  

Medina    

Mentor-on-the-Lake    . 

Miamisburg    

Miami  Township    . . . . 
Middleburg  Heights   . 

Middlefield   

Middleport    

Milford   

Mingo  Junction  

Montgomery    

Montpelier    

Moraine    

Mount  Sterling    

Munroe  Falls  Village 

Napoleon   

Nelsonville    

Newburgh  Heights   . . 

New  Carlisle  

Newcomerstown  

New  Lebanon    

New  Lexington  

New  Philadelphia    ... 

New  Richmond    

Newton  Falls    


OHIO— Con, 

Newtown    

Niles  

Northampton  Township 

North  Baltimore  

North  Canton  

North  College  Hill   

North  Kingsville    

North  Randall    

North  Ridgeville    

North  Royalton    

Northwood    

Norton    

Norwalk  

Oakwood  

Oakwood  Village  

Oberlin    

Ontario   

Oregon    

Orrville  

Ottawa    

Oxford    

Painesville  

Parma  Heights  

Paulding   

Pepper  Pike  

Perry    

Perrysburg    

Perry  Township    

Piqua    

Port  Clinton    

Portsmouth  

Ravenna  

Reading    

Reynoldsburg    

Richfield    

Richmond  Heights    

Rittman  

Riverside    

Roseville    

Rossford  

Russell  Township    

Saint  Bernard   

Salem  

Salem  Township 

(Ottawa  County)   

Seaman    

Sebring    

Seven  Hills    

Seville   

Shadyside    

Sharonville   

Shawnee  Township    

ShefTieid  Lake   

Shelby   

Sidney   

Silverton    

Solon    

South  Russell    

Springboro    

Springdale  

Stow  

Streetsboro   

Strongsville    

Sylvania   

Terrace  Park    

Tiffin    

Tipp  City    

Trenton    

Trotwood    

Troy  

Twinsburg    

Uhrichsville    

Union  

Union  City  

Union  Township 

(Carroll  County)    


OHIO— Con. 

Union  Township 

(Jefferson  County)  . . 
University  Heights    — 

Upper  Sandusky   

Urbana    

Valley  View    

Vandalia  

Van  Wert   

Vermilion    

Wadsworth  

Waite  Hills  

Walbridge    

Walton  Hills    

Wapakoneta   

Warrensville  Heights  . . 
Warrensville  Township 
Washington  Court 

House   

Waterville   

Waverly   

Wellington    

Wellston   

West  Carrollton    

Westerville   

West  Jefferson   

Westlake    

Weston    

West  Union   

Wickliffe    

Willard    

Willoughby    

Willoughby  Hills    

Willowick    

Wilmington    

Winchester    

Wmdham   

Woodlawn    

Woodsfield   

Wooster    

Worthington    

Wyoming  

Yellow  Springs    

OKLAHOMA 

Ada  

Afton    

Alva   

Anadarko    

Antlers    

Arkoma    

Atoka  

Barnsdall    

Beaver  

Beggs  

Bethany    

Bixby   

Blackwell    

Blanchard    

Bokoshe   

Boley   

Bristow   

Broken  Bow    

Burns  Flat    

Carnegie  

Catoosa  

Chandler    

Checotah    

Chelsea   

Cherokee   

Chickasha    

Choctaw    

Chouteau   

Claremore   

Clayton  

Cleveland    


270 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


OKLAHOMA— Con, 

McCurtain    

McLoud   

Miami    

Morris   

Muldrow    

Mustang   

Newcastle   

Newkirk  

Nichols  Hills  

Nicoma  Park    

Noble  

Nowata  

Okarche    

Okeene    

Okmulgee    

Ooiogah    

Owasso   

Pauls  Valley    

Pawhuska    

Pawnee  

Perry    

Piedmont   

Pocola  

Porter    

Porum   

Poteau   

Prague  

Pryor   

Purcell    

Quinton    

Ringling   

Roland    

Rush  Springs    

Salina  

Sallisaw    

Sand  Springs  

Sapulpa  

Sayre    

Seminole    

Sentinel  

Shattuck  

Shidler    

Skiatook  

Snyder  

South  Coffeyville  

Spencer  

Sperry   

Spiro    

Stigler    

Stilwell   

Stratford    

Stroud    

Sulphur  

Tahlequah   

Talihina    

Tecumseh    

Tishomingo    

Tonkawa    

Tuttle  

Valley  Brook    

Valliant  

Vian    

Village    

Vinita  

Wagoner    

Walters   

Warner   

Warr  Acres   

Watonga    

Watts    

Waurika    

Waynoka    

Weatherford    

Weleetka    

Westville    

Wetumka   


OKLAHOMA— Con. 

Wewoka  

Wilburton    

Wilson   

Woodward    

Wright  City  

Wynnewood    

Wynona    

Yale    

Yukon    

OREGON 

Amity    

Arlington  

Ashland    

Astoria    

Aumsville    

Baker    

Bandon    

Banks  

Bend  

Brookings    

Bums   

Bums  Paiute  Tribal    . . . 

Butte  Falls   

Canby    

Cannon  Beach   

Canyonville    

Carlton    

Cave  Junction    

Central  Point    

Clatskanie    

Coburg    

Condon  

Coos  Bay    

Coquille    

Cornelius   

Cottage  Grove    

Culver  

Dallas    

Dundee  

Eagle  Point    

Eastside    

Elgin    

Enterprise   

Florence  

Forest  Grove    

Garibaldi    

Gaston  

Gearhart    

Gervais   

Gladstone    

Gold  Beach   

Grants  Pass    

Heppner   

Hermiston   

Hillsboro    

Hines    

Hood  River  

Hubbard   

Independence  

Jacksonville    

Jefferson  

John  Day    

Klamath  Falls    

Lafayette   

La  Grande   

Lake  Oswego  

Lakeside  

Lakeview  

Lebanon   

Lincoln  City   

Madras    

McMinnville    

Merrill  

Milton-Freewater    


271 


Table  61. — Number  of  FuU-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees^  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Total   poli( 


nployees 


City  by  State 


Total  poli( 


nploye 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


OREGON— Con. 

Milwaukie   

Molalla    

Monmouth    

Monroe  

Mount  Angel    

Myrtle  Creek    

Myrtle  Point   

Newberg    

Newport     

North  Bend   

North  Plains    

Nyssa   

Oakland    

Oakridge    

Ontario   

Oregon  City    

Pendleton    

Philomath    

Phoenix    

Pilot  Rock    

Powers    

Prairie  City    

Prineville   

Rainier    

Redmond  

Reedsport   

Rockaway  

Rogue  River  

Roseburg   

Saint  Helens    

Sandy  

Scappoose   

Seaside    

Shady  Cove    

Sheridan  

Silverton    

Sisters    

Stanfield  

Stayton   

Sutherlin    

Sweet  Home  

Talent    

The  Dalles   

Tigard   

Tillamook    

Toledo    

Troutdale  

Turner  

Umatilla    

Union  

Vale    

Vernonia    

Warrenton  

West  Linn    

Willamina    

Winston    

Woodburn  

Yamhill  

PENNSYLVANIA 

Adamstown    

Akron    

Albion   

Aldan  

Aliquippa  

Allegheny  Township 

(Blair  County)  

Allegheny  Township 

(Westmoreland 

County)   

Ambler    

Ambridge    

Amity  Township    

Annville   

Apollo  


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Archbald    

Arnold     

Ashland    

Ashley  

Ashville    

Aspinwall    

Aston  Township  

Athens  

Athens  Township    

Avalon    

Avoca    

Baden    

Baldwin  Township    

Bally  

Bangor    

Barnesboro   

Barrett  Township    

Bath    

Beaver  

Beaver  Falls    

Bedford    

Bedminster  Township   . 

Belle  Acres    

Bellefonte    

Belle  Vernon    

Beilevue   

Bellwood   

Ben  Avon  

Bentleyville    

Benton  

Benzinger  Township    . . 

Berlin  

Bern  Township   

Berwick    

Bessemer    

Bethel  Township    

Bethlehem  Township  . , 

Big  Beaver  

Birdsboro  

Blair  Township   

Blairsville    

Blakely    

Blawnox  

Bloomsburg    

Blossburg  

Boswell  

Boyertown    

Brackenridge  

Braddock  

Braddock  Hills    

Bradford    

Bradford  Township    . . , 

Brentwood    

Briar  Creek  Township 

Bridgeport    , 

Bridgeville    , 

Bridgewater  , 

Brighton  Township    ... 

Bristol    

Brockway    

Brookhaven    

Brookville   

Brownsville    

Bryn  Athyn  

Buckingham  Township 

Burgettstown  

Burnham-Derry 

Township   

Bushkiil  Township    ... 

Butler  

Butler  Township 

(Butler  County)  .... 
Butler  Township 

(Luzerne  County) . . . 


PENNSYLVANIA— 
Continued 

Butler  Township 

(Schuylkill  County)   . 
Caernarvon  Township 

(Berks  County)  

Caernarvon  Township 

(Lancaster  County)    . 

California  

Cain  Township    

Cambria  Township   

Cambridge  Springs    

Camp  Hill 

Canonsburg    

Canton    

Carbondale   

Carlisle    

Carmichaels   

Carnegie  

Carrolltown    

Carroll  Township 

(Washington  County) 
Carroll  Township 

(York  County)    

Castle  Shannon    

Catasauqua   

Catawissa  

Cecil  Township     

Center  Township   

Centerville    

Central  City    

Chalfont  

Chambersburg    

Charleroi    

Chartiers  Township    . . . 
Cherry  Tree-Burnside   . 

Chester  Hill  

Chester  Township  

Cheswick  

Chippewa  Township    .. 

Churchill    

Clairton    

Clarion    

Clark    

Clarks  Green    

Clarks  Summit  

ClearHeld  

Cleona  

Clifton  Heights    

Clymer    

Coaldale  

Coal  Township    

Coatesville    

Colebrookdale 

Township   

Collegeville    

Collier  Township  

Collingdale  

Columbia   

Colwyn  

Conemaugh  Township 
Conewago  Township 

(Adams  County)    — 
Conewago  Township 

(York  County)    

Conewango  Township 

Confluence   

Connellsville    

Conshohocken    

Conway    

Conyngham    

Coolbaugh  Township    . 

Coopersburg    

Coplay    

Coraopolis    

Cornwall    

Corry   


272 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employee: 


Total   polii 


nployees 


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Coudersport  

Courtdale    

Crafton    

Cranberry  Township   ... 

Crescent  Township  

Cresson  

Cressona  

Cresson  Township  

Croyle  Township  

Cumberland  Township 

(Adams  County)    

Cumberland  Township 

(Greene  County)   

Cumru  Township  

Curwensville    

Dallas    

Dallastown   

Dallas  Township    

Danville   

Darby    

Darby  Township    

Daugherty  Township    . . 

Dauphin   

Dawson    

Delaware  Water  Gap 

Boro    

Denver    

Derry  

Derry  Township    

Dickson  City    

Dillsburg    

Donegal  Township  

Donora   

Dormont    

Douglass  Township 

(Berks  County)  

Douglass  Township 

(Montgomery 

County)   

Downingtown    

Doylestown   

Doylestown  Township   . 

Dravosburg    

Du  Bois   

Duboistown   

Dunbar    

Duncansville    

Dunmore  

Dupont   

Duquesne    

Duryea    

Dushore  

East  Berlin  

East  Bethlehem 

Township   

East  Brady  

East  Brandywine 

Township   

East  Buffalo 

Township   

East  Cocalico 

Township   

East  Conemaugh    

East  Deer  Township  ... 
East  Earl  Township  . . . 
East  Greenville- 

Pennsburg    

East  Hempfield 

Township   

East  Lampeter 

Township   

East  Lansdowne  

East  Manchester 

Township   

East  McKeesport  


PENNSYLVANIA— 
Continued 

East  Norriton   

East  Pennsboro 

Township   

East  Pikeland 

Township   

East  Pittsburgh    

East  Rock  Hill 

Township   

East  Stroudsburg 

East  Taylor  Township  . 

Easttown  Township   

East  Washington    

East  Whiteland 

Township   

Ebensburg  

Economy  

Eddystone  

Edgewood    

Edgeworth    

Edinboro    

Edwardsville   

Eldred   

Elizabeth    

Elizabethtown    

Elizabeth  Township   

Elizabethville    

Elkland   

Ellsworth    

Ellwood  City   

Elverson  

Emmaus   

Emporium  

Emsworth   

Ephrata  

Ephrata  Township    

Etna    

Evans  City  

Everett    

Everson    

Exeter    

Exeter  Township 

(Berks  County)  

Exeter  Township 

(Luzerne  County)   

Fairview    

Fairview  Township    

Fallowfield  Township  . . 

Falls  Creek    

Farrell , 

Fawn  Township   

Fayette  City    

Ferguson  Township   

Ferndale  

Findlay  Township   

Fleetwood  

Folcroft    

Ford  City    

Forest  City    

Forest  Hills   

Forks  Township   

Forty  Fort   

Forward  Township    

Foster  Township    

Fountain  Hill    

Fox  Chapel    

Frackville    

Franconia  Township  . . . 
Franklin  (Cambria 

County)   

Franklin  (Venango 

County)   

Franklin  Park  

Franklin  Township   

Freedom    , 


PENNSYLVANIA— 
Continued 

Freedom-Greenfield 

Township   

Freeland  

Freemansburg  

Freeport  

Galeton  

Gallitzin    

Gallitzin  Township  

Geistown   

German  Township    

Gettysburg    

Girard    

Glassport   

Glenolden    

Glen  Rock   

Granville  Township   . . . 

Greencastle    

Greensburg  

Green  Tree    

Greenville  

Grove  City    

Hallstead    

Hamburg    

Hampden  Township  . . . 
Hampton  Township    . . . 

Hanover  

Hanover  Township 

(Luzerne  County)  . . . 
Hanover  Township 

(Washington  County) 

Harmar  Township  

Harmony  Township   . . . 

Harris  Township    

Harrison  Township  

Harveys  Lake    

Hastings    

Hatboro    

Hatfield  Township    

Hawley   

Hegins  Township  

Heidelberg    

Heidelberg  Township    . 

Hellam  Township    

Hellertown   

Hempfield  Township  . . 

Hermitage   

High  Spire   

Hilltown  Township    . . . 

Hollidaysburg   

Homer  City  

Homestead    

Honesdale    

Hooversville    

Hopewell  Township  . . . 
Horsham  Township    . . . 

Houston    

Houtzdale    

Hughesville    

Hummelstown    

Huntingdon    

Hyndman  

Independence 

Township   

Indiana    

Indiana  Township    

Ingram    

Irwin    

Jackson  Township  

Jamestown    

Jeannette    

Jefferson  

Jefferson  Township 

(Fayette  County)  — 
Jefferson  Township 

(Mercer  County)   


273 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


PENNSYLVANIA— Con. 

Continued 

Jenkins  Township    

Jenkintown   

Jermyn    

Jersey  Shore    

Jessup    

Jim  Thorpe    

Johnsonburg 

Jones  Township    

Kane  

Kenhorst    

Kennedy  Township    

Kennett  Square   

Kidder  Township    

Kilbuck  Township    

Kingston    

Kingston  Township    

Kittanning   

Kline  Township    

Kulpmont    

Kutztown    

Lake  Chy   

Lake  Township  

Lansdale  

Lansdowne  

Lansford    

Larksville    

Latrobe  

Laureldale  

Lawrence  Park 

Township   

Lawrence  Township    

Leechburg    

Leet  Township    

Lehighton    

Lehigh  Township    

Lehman  Township    

Lemoyne    

Lewisburg   

Lewistown    

Liberty    

Ligonier   

Ligonier  Township   

Lilly    

Limerick  Township    

Lincoln   

Linesville  

Lititz    

Littlestown   

Lock  Haven    

Locust  Township  

Logan  Township    

Loretto    

Lower  Allen  Township  . 
Lower  Alsace  Township 

Lower  Burrell    

Lower  Chichester 

Township    

Lower  Frederick 

Township    

Lower  Gwynedd 

Township    

Lower  Makefield 

Township    

Lower  Moreland 

Township    

Lower  Mount  Bethel 

Township   

Lower  Pottsgrove 

Township    

Lower  Providence 

Township    

Lower  Salford 

Township   

Lower  Saucon 

Township   


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Lower  Southampton 

Township   

Lower  Swatara 

Township   

Lower  Yoder 

Township   

Luzerne    

Luzerne  Township    

Lykens    

Mahanoy  City    

Mahoning  Township 

(Carbon  County)  

Mahoning  Township 

(Montour  County)    ... 

Malvern    

Manchester  

Manheim    

Manheim  Township    

Manor    

Manor  Township   

Mansfield  

Marcus  Hook   

Marietta    

Marlborough  Township 

Marple  Township    

Mars  

Martinsburg    

Marysville   

Masontown    

Matamoras    

Mayfield  

McAdoo 

McConnellsburg    

McDonald  

McKees  Rocks    

McSherrystown   

Meadville    

Mechanicsburg  

Media     

Menallen  Township    — 

Mercer    

Mercersburg    

Meyersdale   

Middleburg  

Middlesex  Township 

(Butler  County)    

Middlesex  Township 

(Cumberland  County) 

Middletown    

Midland    

Mimin   

Mifflinburg    

Mifflintown    

Mifflin  Township  

Milford    

Millbourne    

Millcreek-Richland 

Regional    

Millersburg   

Millersville    

Millvaie    

Millville    

Milton    

Minersville    

Mohnton    

Monaca  

Monessen   

Monongahela    

Montgomery    

Montgomery  Township 

Montoursville    

Montour  Township  

Montrose    

Moon  Township  

Moore  Township   


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Moosic    

Morrisville    

Morton    

Moscow    

Mountaintop 

Regional    

Mount  Carmel    

Mount  Carmel 

Township   

Mount  Holly  Springs    . . 

Mount  Jewett  

Mount  Joy   

Mount  Joy  Township   . . 

Mount  Oliver   

Mount  Penn    

Mount  Pleasant   

Mount  Pocono    

Mount  Union    

Mount  Wolf    

Muhlenberg  Township    . 

Muncy  

Munhall    

Murrysville  

Myerstown   

Nanticoke    

Nanty  GIo   

Narberth    

Nazareth    

Nescopeck    

Neshannock  Township   . 

Nesquehoning   

Nether  Providence 

Township   

Neville  Township    

Newberry  Township    . . . 

New  Bethlehem    

New  Brighton    

New  Britain    

New  Britain  Township 

New  Cumberland    

New  Eagle  

New  Freedom    

New  Hanover 

Township   

New  Holland    

New  Hope   

New  Kensington    

New  Oxford    

Newport    

Newport  Township    — 
New  Sewickley 

Township   

Newton  Township    

Newtown    

Newtown  Township    . . . 

Newville    

New  Wilmington    

Northampton  

Northampton  Township 
North  Belle  Vernon    . . . 

North  Braddock   

North  Catasauqua    

North  Charleroi    

North  Codorus 

Township   

North  Cornwall-West 

Lebanon  Township    . . 
North  Coventry 

Township   

North  East  

Northern  York 

Regional    

North  Fayette 

Township   


274 


Tr-bie  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  poii( 


nployees 


Total 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Male 


Female 


PENNSYLVANIA— 
Continued 

NNorth  Franklin 

Township   

NNorth  Lebanon 

Township   

NNorth  Londonderry 

Township   

hNorth  Middleton 

Township   

'North  Strabane 

Township    

Northumberland    

North  Versailles 

Township   

North  Wales   

Norwegian  Township    . 

Norwood  

Oakdaie    

Oakmont    

O'Hara  Township    

Ohio  Township  

Oil  City    

Old  Forge    

Old  Lycoming 

Township   

Oley  Township   

Olyphant    

Orange  Township    

Orangeville  

Orwigsburg    

Osceola  Mills    

Oxford    

Palmerton    

Palmer  Township    

Palmyra    

Palo  Alto    

Parkesburg    

Patterson  Township   . . . 

Patton    

Patton  Township    

Paxtang  

Pen  Argyl    

Penbrook   

Penndei  

Penn  Township  (Butler 

County)   

Penn  Township 

(Lancaster  County)    . 
Penn  Township 

(Westmoreland 

County)   

Penn  Township  (York 

County)   

Pequea  Township    

Perkasie    

Perkiomen  Township    . 

Perryopolis  

Perry  Township    

Peters  Township    

Philipsburg    

Phoenixville   

Pine  Grove    

Pine  Township    

Pitcairn   

Pittston    

Pittston  Township   

Plainfield  Township   . . . 

Plams  Township  

Pleasant  Hills    

Plumstead  Township    . . 

Plymouth   

Plymouth  Township 

Pocono  Township   

Point  Marion    

Point  Township    

Portage   


PENNSYLVANIA- 

Continued 

Port  Allegany    

Port  Carbon    

Port  Vue  

Potter  Township    

Pottsville    

Pringle    

Prospect  Park    

Pulaski  Township    

Punxsulawney  

Pymatuning  Township 

Quakertown    

Raccoon  Township  . . , 
Ralpho  Township    — 

Rankin  

Red  Hill    

Red  Lion     

Redstone  Township    . . 

Renovo  

Reserve  Township    . . . 

Reynoldsville    

Richland  Township 

(Allegheny  County) 
Richland  Township 

(Cambria  County)  . . 

Ridgway    

Ridley  Park  

Riegelsville  

Rimersburg  

Riverside    

Roaring  Brook 

Township   

Roaring  Spring    

Robesonia-Heidelberg 
Robeson  Township  . . . 
Robinson  Township   . . 

Rochester    

Rochester  Township    . 

Rockledge  

Rockwood    

Roscoe    

Rosslyn  Farms  

Rostraver  

Roulette  Township   . . . 

Royersford    

Rush  Township  

Rye  Township  

Saegertown    

Saint  Clair    

Saint  Marys  

Salisbury  Township    . . 

Sallsburg    

Sandy  Lake   

Sandy  Township    

Saxonburg  

Sayre    

Schuylkill  Haven    

Schuylkill  Township    . 

Scottdale    

Scott  Township 

(Allegheny  County) 
Scott  Township 

(Columbia  County) 
Scott  Township 

(Lackawanna 

County)   

Selinsgrove  

Sellersville    

Seven  Springs    

Seward    

Sewickley    

Sewickley  Heights    ... 

Shamokin  

Shamokin  Dam    

Sharon  

Sharon  Hill    


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Sharpsburg   

Sharpsville    

Sheffield  Township  

Shenandoah    

Shenango  Township 

(Lawrence  County)  .. 
Shenango  Township 

(Mercer  County)   

Shickshinny    

Shillington    

Shinglehouse   

Shippensburg  

Shiremanstown  

Shoemakersville  

Shrewsbury    

Silver  Spring 

Township    

Sinking  Springs  

Slattington    

Slippery  Rock    

Smelhport    

Smithfield    

Smith  Township  

Snow  Shoe    

Snyder  Township    

Solebury  Township    — 

Somerset    

Souderton    

South  Abington 

Township    

South  Beaver 

Township   

South  Centre 

Township   

South  Coatesville  

South  Connellsville  

South  Fayette 

Township   

South  Fork    

South  Greensburg    

South  Lebanon 

Township   

South  Londonderry 

Township   

Southmont    

South  Park  Township  . 
South  Strabane 

Township   

South  Waverly    

Southwest  Greensburg  . 
South  Whitehall 

Township   

South  Williamsport  

Spangler  

Spring  City    

Springdale   

Springettsbury 

Township   

Springfield  Township 

(Bucks  County)    

Springfield  Township 

(Montgomery 

County)   

Spring  Garden 

Township    

Spring  Township 

(Berks  County)  

Spring  Township 

(Centre  County)    

Sleelton    

Stoneboro    

Stoneycreek  Township  . 

Stowe  Township    

Stroudsburg    

Stroud  Township   


275 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employe 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Sugar  Creek    

Sugarloaf  Township  

Summit  Hill  

Sunbury    

Susquehanna    

Susquehanna  Township 

Swarthmore   

Swatara  Township    

Swissvale  

Swoyersville    

Sykesville    

Tamaqua    

Tarentum  

Tatamy    

Taylor  

Telford    

Temple   

Thornburg    

Throop    

Tidioute    

Tinicum  Township 

(Bucks  County)    

Tinicum  Township 

(Delaware  County)    .. 

Titusville   

Tobyhanna  Township   .. 

Topton    

Towamencin  Township 

Towanda   

Tower  City    

TrafFord    

Trainer    

Tredyffrin  Township  ... 

Troy   

TuUytown   

Tunkhannock    

Tunkhannock 

Township   

Turtle  Creek  

Tyrone    

Union  City  

Uniontown    

Union  Township 

(Mifflin  County)    

Union  Township 

(Washington  County) 

Upland    

Upper  Allen  Township 
Upper  Chichester 

Township   

Upper  Dublin 

Township   

Upper  Gwynedd 

Township   

Upper  Hanover 

Township   

Upper  Makefield 

Township   

Upper  Moreland 

Township   

Upper  Mount  Bethel 

Township   

Upper  Nazareth 

Township   

Upper  Pottsgrove 

Township   

Upper  Providence 

Township  (Delaware 

County)   

Upper  Providence 

Township 

(Montgomery 

County)   

Upper  Saint  Clair 

Township   


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Upper  Saucon 

Township    

Upper  Southhampton 

Township   

Upper  Voder  Township 
Uwchlan-Upper 

Uwchlan    

Valley  Township   

Vandergrift     

Vanport  Township    

Vernon  Township   

Verona    

Versailles  

Vinlondale    

Walnulport    

Warren    

Warrington  Township  .. 
Warwick  Township 

(Bucks  County)    

Warwick  Township 

(Lancaster  County)    .. 

Washington    

Washington  Township 

(Franklin  County)  

Washington  Township 

(Northhampton 

County)   

Watsontown  

Waynesboro  

Waynesburg  

Wayne  Township  

Weatherly    

Wellsboro    

Wernersville    

Wesleyviile  

West  Brownsville    

West  Chester      

West  Cocalico 

Township   

West  Conshohocken  ... 
West  Deer  Township  .. 
West  Donegal 

Township    

West  Earl  Township  . . . 

West  Elizabeth    

West  Fairview  

Westfield    

West  Goshen 

Township   

West  Grove    

West  Hazleton   

West  Hempfield 

Township   

West  Hills  Regional  .... 

West  Homestead    

West  Lampeter 

Township   

West  Lawn    

West  Mahanoy 

Township    

West  Manchester 

Township    

West  Manheim 

Township    

West  Middlesex    

West  Newton   

West  Norriion 

Township   

West  Pittston    

West  Pottsgrove 

Township   

West  Reading  

West  Rockhill 

Township   

West  Taylor  Township 


PENNSYLVANIA— 

Continued 

Westtown  Township    . . . 

West  View  

West  Whiteland 

Township   

West  Wyoming   

West  York    

Wheatland  

Whitehall  

Whitehall  Township  

White  Haven    

Whitemarsh  Township    . 

White  Oak    

Whitpain  Township    

Wilkes-Barre 

Township   

Wilkinsburg    

Wilkins  Township   

Williamsburg   

Willistown  Township    . . 

Wilmerding    

Wilson   

Windber   

Wind  Gap    

Windsor    

Windsor  Township 

Womelsdorf  

Wormleysburg    

Wrighlsville   

Wyoming  

Wyomissing    

Wyomissing  Hills  

Yardley 

Yeadon    

York  Springs- 

Latimore  

York  Township  

Youngsville    

Youngwood   

Zelienople   

Zerbe   

RHODE  ISLAND 

Barrington     

Bristol    

Burrillville    

Central  Falls  

Charlestown    

East  Greenwich    

Foster    

Glocester  

Hopkinton  

Jamestown    

Johnston  

Lincoln   

Little  Compton   

Middletown    

Narragansett    

New  Shoreham   

North  Kingstown    

North  Smithfield    

Portsmouth  

Scituate  

Smithfield    

South  Kingstown  

Tiverton   

Warren    

Westerly  

West  Greenwich    

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Abbeville  

Aiken   

Allendale   


276 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


SOUTH  CAROLINA- 
Continued 

Laurens  

Leesville     

Lexington    

Liberty    

Lincolnville    

Loris    

Lyman  

Manning  

Marion    

Mauldin    

McBee  

McColl    

McCormick    

Moncks  Corner   

Mount  Pleasant    

Mullins    

Myrtle  Beach   

Newberry    

New  Ellenton    

Ninety  Six    

Norris    

North  

North  Augusta    

North  Myrtle  Beach    . . 

Olanta    

Orangeburg    

Pacolet    

Pageland    

Patrick    

Pendleton    

Pickens    

Pine  Ridge  

Port  Royal  

Prosperity    

Ridgeland    

Ridge  Spring    

Ridgeway    

Saint  George    

Saint  Matthews   

Saint  Stephens   

Saluda    

Santee    

Seneca  

Simpsonville    

Society  Hill   

South  Congaree    

Springdale  

Sullivans  Island  

Summerton   

Summerville  

Surfside  Beach  

Swansea   

Timmonsville    

Travelers  Rest   

Trenton    

Turbeville   

Union  

Varnville    

Wagener  

Walhalla  

Walterboro   

Ware  Shoals    

West  Columbia    

Westminster   

West  Pelzer  

West  Union    

Whitmire    

Williamston    

Williston    

Winnsboro    

Woodruff  

York  


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Belle  Fourche    

Brookings    

Canton    

Chamberlain     

Deadwood    

Fort  Pierre  

Hot  Springs  

Huron    

Lead  

Madison    

Milbank    

Mitchell    

Mobridge  

Pierre  

Redfield    

Sisseton  

Spearfish    

Sturgis  

Vermillion  

Watertown    

Winner    

Yankton    

TENNESSEE 

Adamsville    

Alamo    

Alcoa  

Algood    

Ardmore    

Ashland  City    

Athens  

Baileyton    

Bartlett    

Baxter    

Bells    

Benton  

Bethel  Springs   

Bolivar    

Bradford    

Brentwood    

Brighton  

Brownsville    

Bruceton    

Bulls  Gap    

Camden    

Carthage    

Caryville    

Centerville    

Chapel  Hill    

Church  Hill   

Clifton   

Collegedale    

Collierville    

Collinwood    

Columbia   

Cookeville  

Covington   

Cowan  

Crossville    

Cumberland  Gap    

Dandridge  

Dayton    

Decatur    

Decaturville  

Decherd   

Dickson    

Dresden    

Dyer  

Dyersburg  

Elizabethton  

Elkton    

Erin     , 

Erwin    

Estill  Springs    

Fairview    


Total  police  employees 


277 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  Stale 


Total  police  employees 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  polic 


TENNESSEE— Con. 

Fayetteville    

Franklin    

Gallatin  

Gallaway   

Gates    

Gatlinburg    

Germantown    

Gleason    

Goodlettsville   

Gordonsville    

Grand  Junction   

Greenbrier    

Greeneville  

Greenfield   

Hails  

Harriman   

Hartsvilie  

Henderson  

Hohenwald   

Hollow  Rock    

Humboldt    

Huntingdon    

Huntland    

Iron  City  

Jacksboro    

Jasper    

Jefferson  City  

Jellico    

Jonesboro    

Kenton    

Kimball  

Lafayette   

Lake  City   

La  Vergne   

Lawrenceburg    

Lebanon  

Lewisburg  

Lexington    

Livingston  

Loretto   

Manchester  

Martin   

Maryville  

Mason    

McEwen    

McKenzie    

McMinnville    

Middleton    

Milan    

Millington    

Minor  Hill    

Monteagle  

Monterey  

Morristown    

Moscow    

Mount  Carmel   

Mount  Juliet    

Mount  Pleasant   

Munford  

Newbem   

New  Johnsonville    

Newport    

New  Tazewell   

Norris    

Oakland    

Obion  

Oliver  Springs   

Paris   

Parsons   

Pigeon  Forge    

Pikeville  

Portland   

Pulaski  

Red  Bank    

Red  Boiling  Springs    . 
Ridgley  , 


TENNESSEE— Con. 

Ripley    

Rockwood    

Rossville    

Rutherford    

Saint  Joseph    

Savannah   

Scotts  Hill    

Selmer  

Sevierville  

Sewanee  

Sharon  

Shelby ville    

Signal  Mountain   

Smithville    

Smyrna   

Soddy-Daisy    

Somerville  

South  Carthage  

South  Fulton    

South  Pittsburg   

Sparta    

Spring  City    

Springfield    

Spring  Hill  

Surgoinsville    

Sweetwater    

Tazewell    

Tennessee  Ridge  

Tiptonville    

Trenton    

Trimble  

Tullahoma  

Union  City  

Wartrace    

Watertown   

Waverly   

Waynesboro  

Westmoreland  

White  House  

White  Pine  

Whiteville   

Winchester   

Woodbury  

TEXAS 

Abemathy  

Addison    

Alamo    

Alamo  Heights    

Allen    

Alpine   

Alvarado    

Alvin    

Andrews    

Anglelon    

Anson    

Anthony  

Aransas  Pass  

Athens  

Atlanta    

Azle    

Balch  Springs  

Balcones  Heights   

Ballinger    

Bangs  

Bay  City    

Bedford    

Beeville  

Bellaire    

Bellmead    

Bellville    

Belton    

Benbrook  

Bertram    

Beverly  Hills    


TEXAS— Con. 

Big  Lake  

Big  Sandy  

Bishop   , 

Bianco   , 

Blue  Mound    

Bonham    

Borger  

Bowie    

Brady  

Breckenridge  

Brenham    

Bridge  City    

Bridgeport    , 

Brookshire    

Brownfield    

Brownwood   

Burkburnett    , 

Burleson  

Burnet   , 

Caldwell  

Cameron    

Canton    

Canyon    

Carthage    

Castle  Hills    

Cedar  Hill    

Cedar  Park    , 

Center   

Cniidress    , 

Cisco    , 

Clarendon   

Clarksville  

Cleburne    , 

Cleveland    

Clifton  

Clule    

Cockrell  Hill  

Coleman  

Colleyville    

Colorado  City    

Comanche  

Commerce    

Converse   

Coppell  , 

Copperas  Cove   

Corrigan  , 

Corsicana  , 

Crockett  

Crowley   , 

Crystal  City    

Cuero  

Daingerfield  

Dalhart   

Dayton    

Decatur    

Deer  Park    

De  Kalb    

Denison    

Denver  City    

De  Soto  

Devine    , 

Diboll    

Dimmitt    

Donna    

Dublin  

Dumas  

Eagle  Lake    

Eagle  Pass    

Eastland    

Edcouch    

Edinburg    

Edna  

El  CamjK)  

Electra    

Elgin    


278 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


TEXAS— Con. 

Elsa  

Ennis    

Euless    

Everman    

Falfurrias   

Farmersville  

Flower  Mound    

Forest  Hill    

Fort  Gates   

Fort  Stockton    

Fredericksburg  

Freeport  

Freer    

Friendswood    

Friona    

Gainesville    

Galena  Park    

Galesville    

Georgetown  

Gilmer  

Gladewater  

Gonzales    

Graham    

Granbury  

Grand  Saline     

Grapevine   

Greenville  

Groesbeck  

Groves    

Gruver    

Gun  Barrel    

Hallettsville    

Hamilton    

Hamlin    

Harker  Heights    

Haskell    

Hearne    

Hedwig  Village  

Henderson  

Hereford    

Hewitt  

Hidalgo  

Highland  Park   

Hillsboro    

Hitchcock   

Holliday  

Hollywood  Park  . . . 

Hondo  

Hooks    

Humble  

Huntsville    

Hutchins    

Idalou    

Ingleside  

Iowa  Park    

Jacinto  City  

Jacksboro    

Jacksonville    

Jamaica  Beach  

Jasper    

Jefferson  

Joshua   

Katy   

Kaufman    

Keene    

Keller    

Kemp  

Kennedale  

Kermit  

Kerrville    

Kilgore    

Kirby   

Kirbyville    

Kountze    

Lacy-Lakeview    

La  Feria    


TEXAS— Con. 

La  Joya    

Lake  Dallas  

Lake  Jackson    

Lakeside  

Lakeway  Village    

Lake  Worth    

La  Marque  

Lamesa    

Lampasas  

Lancaster  

La  Porte    

La  Villa  

League  City    

Leon  Valley    

Levelland    

Lexington    

Liberty    

Littlefield    

Live  Oak  

Livingston  

Lockhart    

Lockney  

Lone  Star   

Los  Fresnos    

Luling    

Madisonville    

Malakoff  

Mansfield  

Marble  Falls    

Marfa  

Marlin    

Mart    

Mathis   

McGregor  

McKinney  

Memphis    

Mercedes   

Merkel  

Mexia  

Midlothian    

Mineola    

Mineral  Wells    

Mission   

Missouri  City    

Monahans    

Morgans  Point  Resort 

Morton    

Mount  Pleasant   

Muleshoe  

Munday    

Naples   

Nassau  Bay    

Navasota    

Nederland   

Needville   

New  Boston    

New  Braunfels  

Nocona  

Nolanville    

Northcrest    

North  Richland  Hills 

Olmos  Park   

Olney  

Olton    

Overton    

Paducah    

Palacios    

Palestine  

Pampa   

Pantego    

Paris   

Pearland  

Pearsall   

Pecos   

Perryton  

Pharr    


TEXAS— Con. 

Pilot  Point    

Pittsburg    

Plainview    

Pleasanton  

Port  Aransas  

Port  Isabel   

Portland    

Port  Lavaca    

Port  Neches    

Poteet    

Fremont    

Princeton   

Quanah    

Quitman    

Ranger    

Raymondville    

Red  Oak    

Refugio  

Richland  Hills    

Richmond    

Richwood    

River  Oaks    

Robinson    

Robstown    

Rockdale    

Rockport   

Rockwall   

Rollingwood    

Rosebud   

Rosenberg  

Rotan  

Round  Rock   

Rowlett    

Royse  City  

Rusk  

Saginaw    

San  Augustine    

San  Benito    

San  Juan    , 

San  Marcos   , 

San  Saba    

Sansom  Park  Village 

Schertz    

Seabrook    

Seagraves    

Sealy    , 

Seguin    

Selma  

Seminole    

Seven  Points  

Shallowater    

Shamrock    

Silsbee   

Sinton    

Slaton    

Smithville    

Snyder  

Sonora  

South  Houston    

Southlake  

South  Padre  Island  . 

Southside  Place  

Spearman  

Spring  Valley  

Spur    

Stafford    

Stamford    

Stephenville   

Stinnett   

Sugarland    

Sulphur  Springs    

Sweeny   

Sweetwater    

Taft  

Tatum    

Taylor   


279 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


TEXAS— Con. 

Terrell   

Terrell  Hills    

The  Colony  

Tomball    

Troup    

Tulia  

Universal  City    

University  Park  

Uvalde    

Valley  Mills    

Van  

Vernon    

Vidor   

Village    

Wake  Village    

Watauga  

Waxahachie    

Weatherford    

Webster    

Weslaco    

West   

West  Columbia    

West  Lake  Hills  

West  Orange  

Westover  Hills 

West  University  Place 

Westworth    

Wharton  

Whitehouse    

White  Oak    

Whitesboro  

White  Settlement    

Wills  Point  

Wilmer    

Windcrest    

Winnsboro    

Winters   

Woodville   

Woodway    

Wylie  

Yoakum    

Yorktown    

UTAH 

Alpine    

American  Fork    

Beaver  

Brigham  City    

Cedar  City   

Centerville    

Clearfield  

Clinton    

Draper    

Duchesne  

East  Carbon    

East  Layton    

Ephraim   

Eureka    

Farmington    

Gunnison   

Harrisville   

Heber  City  

Helper   

Hurricane    

Hyde  Park    

Hyrum     

Kaysville    

Layton    

Lehi    

Lindon    

Manti    

Mapleton    

Midvale    

Moab    

Morgan  City   


UTAH— Con. 

Mount  Pleasant   

Nephi  

North  Ogden    

North  Salt  Lake  .... 

Park  City    

Parowan  

Payson    

Plain  City   

Pleasant  Grove    

Pleasant  View    

Price  

Richfield    

Riverdale  

Riverton   

Roosevelt    

Roy  

Saint  George    

Salem   

Salina  

South  Jordan    

South  Ogden    

South  Salt  Lake   — 

Spanish  Fork    

Springville    

Sunset    

Syracuse  

Tooele  

Tremonton    

Vernal    

Washington  Terrace 

Wellington    

West  Bountiful     

West  Jordan    

Woods  Cross    

VERMONT 

Barre    

Bellows  Falls    

Bennington   

Bratlleboro    

Colchester  

Hartford  

Manchester  

Milton    

Montpelier    

Newport    

Northfield    

Randolph  

Rutland  

Saint  Albans    

Saint  Johnsbury    — 

Shelburne    

South  Burlington   ... 

Springfield    

Stowe    

Waterbury  

Wilmington    

Windsor    

Woodstock   

VIRGINIA 

Abingdon    

Altavista  

Amherst    

Ashland    

Bedford    

Berry  ville    

Big  Stone  Gap    

Blackstone     

Bluefield  

Bridgewater  

Bristol    

Brookneal    

Buena  Vista  


VIRGINIA— Con. 

Burkeville    

Cape  Charles    

Chase  City   

Chatham    

Chilhowie    

Chincoteague    

Christiansburg    

Clarksville  

Clifton  Forge   

Coeburn    

Colonial  Beach    

Colonial  Heights    

Courtland    

Covington   

Crewe    

Culpeper    

Damascus    

Dayton    

Dublin   

Dumfries    

Elkton   

Emporia   

Fairfax  City  

Falls  Church  

Farmville  

Franklin    

Fredericksburg  

Fries  

Front  Royal    

Galax   

Glade  Spring    

Gordonsville    

Gretna  

Grundy  

Halifax    

Harrisonburg  

Haysi    

Hemdon  

Hillsville    

Hopewell   

Kenbridge   

Lawrenceville  

Lebanon   

Leesburg    

Lexington    

Louisa   

Luray  

Manassas    

Manassas  Park   

Marion    

Martinsville    

Middleburg  

Middletown    

Mount  Jackson    

Narrows  

New  Market   

Norton    

Orange    

Pearisburg  

Pocahontas   

Poquoson  

Pound    

Pulaski  

Purcellville   

Quantico    

Radford    

Richlands  

Rocky  Mount  

Saint  Paul   

Salem   

Saltville    

Shenandoah    

Smithfield    

South  Boston    

South  Hill    

Stanley    


280 


fable  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employee 


Total  polic 


VIRGINIA— Con. 

Staunton  

Stephens  City  

Strasburg   

Tappahannock    

Tazewell    

Victoria    

Vienna  

Vinton  

Warrenton  

Waynesboro  

Williamsburg   

Winchester   

Wise   

Woodstock  

Wytheville    

WASHINGTON 

Aberdeen  

Anacortes    

Auburn    

Battle  Ground    

Blaine    

Bonney  Lake    

Bothell    

Brier  

Buckley    

Burlington  

Camas    

Centraha    

Chehalis    

Cheney    

Clarkston   

Cle  Elum    

Clyde  Hill  Town  

College  Place  

Colville  

Connell   

Cosmopolis  

Dayton    

Des  Moines   

Ellensburg  

Elma  

Enumclaw  

Ephrata  

Fircrest   

Gig  Harbor    

Grand  Coulee    

Grandview    

Hoquiam    

Ilwaco  

Issaquah    

Kalama   

Kelso    

Kirkland  

Lacey  

Long  Beach    

Lynden   

Lynnwood    

Marysville  

McCleary    

Medina    

Mercer  Island  

Monroe  

Montesano    

Morton    

Moses  Lake  

Mountlake  Terrace   . . . 

Mount  Vernon  

Normandy  Park    

Oak  Harbor  

Ocean  Shores   

Orting   

Othello    

Pacific   

Pasco   


WASHINGTON— 

Continued 

Port  Angeles  

Port  Orchard    

Port  Townsend    

Prosser    

Puyailup  

Quincy    

Raymond   

Redmond   

Ridgefield    

Ruston  

Sedro  Woolley    

Selah    

Sequim    

Shelton    

Snohomish    

South  Bend    

Steilacoom    

Sumner    

Sunnyside    

Toppenish   

Tukwila    

Tumwater   

Waitsburg    

Wapato   

Wenatchee    

Westport    

Woodland    

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Alderson    

Anawalt    

Anmoore    

Ansted  

Athens  

Bancroft    

Barboursville   

Beckley  

Belington    

Belle  

Benwood    

Berkeley  Springs    

Bethany    

Bethlehem   

Bluefield  

Bramwell   

Bridgeport    

Buckhannon   

Burnsville    

Cairo    

Cameron    

Cedar  Grove    

Ceredo    

Chapmanville    

Charles  Town    

Chesapeake  

Chester    

Clarksburg    

Clay    

Clendenin    

Cowen  

Davy    

Delbarton    

Dunbar    

East  Bank   

Eleanor  

Elizabeth    

Elkins    

Fairview    

Farmington    

Fayetteville    

Flemington   

Follansbee  

Fort  Gay    

Franklin    


WEST  VIRGINIA- 

Continued 

Gary  

Gassaway    

Gilbert    

Glasgow  

Glen  Dale    

Glenvilie    

Grafton    

Granttown    

Grantsville    

Hamlin    

Handley    

Harpers  Ferry    

Hartford  

Henderson  

Hinton   

Hundred   

Hurricane    

laeger    

Kenova  

Kermit  

Keyser  

Keystone    

Kimball  

Kingwood  

Leon  

Lester    

Lewisburg  

Logan    

Lost  Creek  

Lumberport    

Mabscott    

Madison    

Man    

Mannington    

Marlinton    

Marmet    

Martinsburg    

Mason    

Masontown    

Matewan    

Matoaka   

McMechen    

Meadow  Bridge    

Middlebourne    

Mill  Creek    

Milton    

Monongah  

Montgomery    

Moorefield    

Moundsville   

Mount  Hope   

Mullens   

New  Cumberland    . . . 

New  Haven  

New  Martinsville   — 

Nitro    

Northfork    

Nutter  Fort    

Oak  Hill    

Oceana    

Osage  

Paden  City  

Parsons   

Paw  Paw    

Pax    

Pennsboro   

Petersburg  

Philippi   

Piedmont   

Pine  Grove    

Pineville   

Point  Pleasant    

Pratt   

Princeton   

Quinwood   


281 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


City  by  State 


Total  polit 


nployees 


City  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total  polic 


WEST  VIRGINIA— 

Continued 

Rainelle    

Ranson    

Ravenswood    

Rhodell  

Richwood    

Ridgeley  

Ripley    

Rivesville    

Romney    

Ronceverte  

Saint  Albans    

Saint  Marys  

Salem  

Shepherdstown    

Shinnston  

Sistersville  

Smithers  

Sophia   

South  Charleston    

Spencer 

Star  City   

Stonewood    

Summersville  

Sutton    

Terra  Alta    

Thomas  

Tunnelton    

Union  

Valley  Grove   

Vienna  

War  

Wardensville    

Wayne  

Webster  Springs   

Welch    

Wellsburg    

West  Liberty    

West  Milford    

Weston    

Westover   

West  Union    

Whitesville    

White  Sulphur  Springs 

Williamson    

Williamstown    

Worthington    

WISCONSIN 

Adams  

Algoma  

Altoona    

Antigo  

Ashland    

Baraboo    

Bayside  

Beaver  Dam    

Beloit  Town    

Berlin   

Black  River  Falls    

Bloomer   

Brillion    

Brodhead  

Brown  Deer    

Burlington  

Burlington  Town   

Caledonia    

Cedarburg  

Chenequa  

Chilton    

Chippewa  Falls   

Clintonville    

Columbus    

Combined  Locks    

Cuba  City   


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Cudahy   

Darlington    

De  Forest  

Delafield    

Delavan    

Delavan  Town    

De  Pere  

Dodgeville    

East  Troy   

East  Troy  Town    

Edgerton    

Elkhorn    

Elm  Grove    

EIroy    

Evansville   

Fitchburg    

Fort  Atkinson    

Fox  Point    

Franklin    

Germantown    

Glendale    

Grafton  

Greendale    

Hales  Corners    

Hartford   

Hartland  

Holmen  

Horicon    

Hudson   

Jefferson  

Kaukauna    

Kewaunee   

Kiel  

Kimberly   

Ladysmith  

Lake  Delton    

Lake  Geneva    

Lake  Mills    

Lancaster  

Little  Chute    

Madison  Town    

Marinette  

Marshfield  

Mauston    

Mayvtile  

McFarland    

Medford   

Menasha  

Menasha  Town    

Menomonie    

Mequon    

Merrill  

Middleton    

Milton    

Mineral  Point  

Minocqua    

Monona    

Monroe  

Montello    

Mosinee    

Mount  Pleasant  Town 

Mukwonago  

Muskego    

Neenah    

Neillsville    

New  Holstein  

New  Lisbon    

New  London    

New  Richmond    

North  Fond  du  Lac    . . 

Oak  Creek    

Oconomowoc    

Oconomowoc  Town    . . 

Oconto    

Oconto  Falls  

Onalaska    


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Oregon    

Park  Falls  

Peshtigo    

Pewaukee    

Platteville    

Plymouth  

Portage   

Port  Washington    

Prairie  du  Chien    

Prescott    

Reedsburg  

Rhinelander    

Rice  Lake  

Richland  Center    

Ripon  

River  Falls  

Rothschild    

Saint  Francis  

Sauk  Prairie    

Saukviile    

Schofield    

Shawano    

Sheboygan  Falls   

Shorewood   

Shorewood  Hills    

South  Milwaukee  

Sparta    

Stanley    

Stevens  Point   

Stoddard    

Stoughton    

Sturgeon  Bay   

Sturtevant   

Summit  Town    

Prairie  

Thiensville    

Tomah  

Tomahawk   

Twin  Lakes  

Two  Rivers  

Union  Grove    

Verona    

Viroqua    

Washburn    

Waterloo    

Watertown    

Waunakee    

Waupaca    

Waupun    

West  Bend   

West  Milwaukee  

Weston    

West  Salem    

Whitefish  Bay    

Whitewater    

Williams  Bay    

Wisconsin  Dells    

Wisconsin  Rapids  

WYOMING 

Afton   

Basin    

Buffalo    

Cody    

Douglas    

Evanston    

Evansville   

Gillette    

Glenrock    

Green  River    

Greybull  

Guernsey   

Jackson   

Kemmerer  


282 


Table  61. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Cily  by  Stale 

Total  police  employees 

City  by  State 

Total  police  employees 

City  by  State 

Total  police  employees 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

WYOMING— Con. 

20 
6 

11 
3 
9 

15 
8 

16 
5 
6 
2 
7 

10 
4 

4 
1 
5 
1 
2 
5 
4 

WYOMING— Con. 

3 

13 
34 
30 
39 
11 

3 
9 
23 
28 
27 
8 

4 
11 

2 
12 

3 

WYOMING— Con. 

Sheridan  

Sundance   

38 
4 
13 
17 
14 
21 

28 
4 
7 
II 
13 
16 

10 

Lovell 

PoweJJ  

Lusk 

6 

6 

Mills 

Rock  Springs    

Saratoga   

Wheatland  

Worland   

1 

Newcastle    

Pine  BlufTs   

5 

I 


283 


Table  62. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Universities  and  Colleges,  October  31,  1979 


University/College 


Total  Police  Employees 


University/College 


Total  Police  Employees 


Auburn  University,  Alabama   

University  of  Alabama: 

Birmingham    

Tuscaloosa    

Arizona  State  University    

Arizona  Western  College  

Central  Arizona  College  

Eastern  Arizona  College    

Northern  Arizona  University  

Pima  Community  College,  Arizona  

University  of  Arizona    

Yavapai  College,  Arizona    

University  of  Arkansas    

University  of  Arkansas  Medical  Science 
California  Stale  College: 

Bakersfield    

Dominguez  Hills    

San  Bernardino    

Sonoma  

Stanislaus  

California  Slate  Polytechnic  University: 

Pomona    

San  Luis  Obispo    

California  Slate  University: 

Chico  

Fresno   

Fullerton    

Hay  ward    

Long  Beach  

Los  Angeles    

Northridge    

Sacramento  

San  Diego    

San  Francisco    

San  Jose    

Humboldt  State  University,  California  .. 
University  of  California: 

Berkeley  

Davis   

Irvine  

Los  Angeles    

Riverside   

San  Diego    

San  Francisco    

Santa  Barbara  

Santa  Cruz   

Adams  State  College.  Colorado    

Colorado  State  University   

Pikes  Peak  Community  College    

University  of  Colorado: 

Boulder  

Colorado  Springs  

Medical  Center    

University  of  Denver.  Colorado   

University  of  Northern  Colorado  

University  of  Southern  Colorado   

Central  Connecticut  State  College  

Eastern  Connecticut  State  College    

University  of  Connecticut    

University  of  Connecticut  Health  Center 

Florida  A  &  M  University  

Florida  Atlantic  University  

Florida  International  University  

Florida  State  University    

University  of  Central  Florida    

University  of  Florida    

University  of  North  Florida    

University  of  South  Florida  

University  of  West  Florida  

Clayton  Junior  College,  Georgia    

Columbus  College,  Georgia    

Georgia  College   

Georgia  Institute  of  Technology    

Georgia  Southern  College  

Georgia  State  University    

Medical  College  of  Georgia    

Middle  Georgia  College   


University  of  Georgia    

Valdosta  State  College.  Georgia  

West  Georgia  College    

Black  Hawk  College,  Illinois    

Chicago  Slate  University,  Illinois  

Eastern  Illinois  University   

Governors  State  University,  Illinois    

Illinois  Central  College    

Illinois  Slate  University  

John  A.  Logan  College,  Illinois   

Lake  County  College,  Illinois  

Lewis  and  Clark  Commumity  College,  Illinois 
Moraine  Valley  Community  College,  Illinois  . 

Morton  College,  Illinois    

Northeastern  Illinois  University   

Northern  Illinois  University    

Rock  Valley  College,  Illinois    

Sangamon  State  University.  Illinois    

Southern  Illinois  University: 

Carbondale   

Edwardsville   

State  Community  College,  Illinois   

Thornton  Community  College,  Illinois   

Triton  College,  Illinois    

University  of  Illinois: 

Chicago    

Urbana    

Waubonsee  Community  College,  Illinois    

Western  Illinois  University    

William  Rainey  Harper  College,  Illinois    

Indiana  University: 

Bloomington    

Gary   

Indianapolis    

New  Albany    

South  Bend    

Iowa  State  University    

University  of  Iowa  

University  of  Northern  Iowa,  Cedar  Falls    . . . 

Fort  Hays  State  College,  Kansas   

Kansas  State  University,  Manhattan    

Pittsburg  Stale  University,  Kansas  

University  of  Kansas  

University  of  Kansas,  Medical  Center    

Wichita  Slate  Univeristy,  Kansas   

Eastern  Kentucky  University  

Jefferson  Community  College,  Kentucky    

Morehead  State  University,  Kentucky    

Murray  State  University,  Kentucky    

Northern  Kentucky  University  

University  of  Kentucky  

University  of  Louisville,  Kentucky   

Western  Kentucky  University   

Louisiana  State  University  

Southeastern  Louisiana  University    

University  of  Maine,  Orono  

University  of  Southern  Maine    

Bowie  State  College,  Maryland  

Frostburg  State  College,  Maryland   

Morgan  Slate  University,  Maryland    

Saint  Mary's  College.  Maryland    

Salisbury  State  College,  Maryland  

Towson  State  University,  Maryland  

University  of  Baltimore.  Maryland    

University  of  Maryland: 

Baltimore  City   

Baltimore  County    

College  Park  

Eastern  Shore    

Bentley  College,  Massachusetts    

Boston  College,  Massachusetts    

Boston  University,  Massachusetts    

Brandeis  University,  Massachusetts    

Clark  University,  Massachusetts    

Fitchburg  State  College,  Massachusetts    

Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology    

North  Adams  State  College,  Massachusetts  .. 
Northeastern  University,  Massachusetts    


284 


Table  62. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees^  Universities  and  Colleges,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


U  n  i  ve  rsi  t  y /Co  I  lege 


Total  Police  Employees 


University/College 


Total   Police  Employees 


I 


Tufts  University,  Massachusetts   

University  of  Massachusetts  Amherst    

Wellesley  College,  Massachusetts    , 

Worcester  State  College,  Massachusetts  — 

Central  Michigan  University    

Delta  College,  Michigan  

Eastern  Michigan  University    

Ferris  State  College,  Michigan    

Grand  Valley  State  College,  Michigan    

Lansing  Community  College,  Michigan    

Michigan  State  University   

Michigan  Technological  University  , 

Northern  Michigan  University    

Oakland  University,  Michigan    

Saginaw  Valley  State  College.  Michigan    . . 

Western  Michigan  University    , 

University  of  Minnesota    

East  Mississippi  Junior  College    , 

Mississippi  State  University    

University  of  Mississippi  

University  of  Missouri: 

Columbia   

Saint  Louis    

University  of  Nebraska,  Lincoln   

University  of  Nevada,  Reno    

University  of  New  Hampshire    

Brookdale  Community  College,  New  Jersey 
Burlington  County  College,  New  Jersey  — 

Glassboro  State  College,  New  Jersey   , 

Kean  College,  New  Jersey   

Middlesex  County  College,  New  Jersey    ... 

Monmouth  College,  New  Jersey    

Montclair  Slate  College,  New  Jersey    

Rutgers  University,  New  Jersey    

Stockton  State  College.  New  Jersey    

Trenton  State  College,  New  Jersey    

William  Paterson  College,  New  Jersey    

New  Mexico  Highlands  University   

New  Mexico  State  University    

University  of  New  Mexico  

Western  New  Mexico  University   

Cornell  University,  New  York  

Ithaca  College,  New  York    

Rensselaer  Polytechnic  Institute,  New  York 
State  University  of  New  York  : 

Albany    

Binghamton    

Buffalo    

Downstate  Medical  Center   

Maritime  College   

Plaza    

Stony  Brook    

Upstate  Medical  Center  

State  University  of  New  York 
Agricultural  and  Technical  College: 

Alfred    

Canton    

Cobleskill  

Delhi    

Farmingdale  

Morrisville    

State  University  of  New  York  College: 

Brockport    

Buffalo    

Cortland   

Environmental  Science  and  Forestry   . . 

Fredonia  

Geneseo    

New  Paltz    

Old  Westbury    

Oneonta    

Optometry    

Oswego    

Plattsburgh   

Potsdam    

Purchase    

Utica-Rome    


Appalachian  State  University,  North  Carolina 

East  Carolina  University,  North  Carolina    

North  Carolina  A  and  T  State  University     

University  of  North  Carolina: 

Chapel  Hill    

Charlotte    

Greensboro  

Western  Carolina  University.  North  Carolina    ... 

Cleveland  State  University,  Ohio  

Cuyahoga  Community  College,  Ohio    

Kent  State  University,  Ohio    

Lakeland  Community  College,  Ohio    

Miami  University,  Ohio     

Ohio  State  University  

Wright  State  University,  Ohio   

Central  State  University,  Oklahoma    

Northeastern  Oklahoma  State  University     

Oklahoma  State  University    

Putnam  City  Campus.  Oklahoma    

University  of  Oklahoma    

University  of  Oklahoma,  Health  Sciences  Center 

Oregon  State  University   

Bloomsburg  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

California  State  College,  Pennsylvania    

Cheyney  State  College,  Pennsylvania    

Clarion  State  College.  Pennsylvania   

East  Stroudsburg  State  College,  Pennsylvania  ... 

Edinboro  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

Elizabethtown  College,  Pennsylvania   

Indiana  University  of  Pennsylvania  

Kutztown  State  College,  Pennsylvania   

Lincoln  University,  Pennsylvania    

Lock  Haven  State  College,  Pennsylvania   

Mansfield  State  College,  Pennsylvania    

Millersville  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

Pennsylvania  State  University: 

Aitoona  Campus  

Behrend  College  

Capitol  Campus    

McKeesport  Campus   

University  Park  

Seton  Hill  College.  Pennsylvania    

Shippensburg  State  College,  Pennsylvania    

Slippery  Rock  State  College,  Pennsylvania  

West  Chester  State  College.  Pennsylvania   

Clemson  University,  South  Carolina    

University  of  South  Carolina    

Austin  Peay  State  University,  Tennessee    

East  Tennessee  State  University    

Middle  Tennessee  State  University    

Tennessee  Technological  University   

University  of  Tennessee: 

Knoxville  

Martin    

Memphis    

Baylor  University,  Texas    

Eastfield  College,  Texas    

East  Texas  State  University  

Lamar  University,  Texas    

Midwestern  State  University,  Texas   

North  Texas  State  University   

Pan  American  University,  Texas    

Southern  Methodist  University,  Texas    

Southwest  Texas  State  University    

Stephen  F.  Austin  State  University,  Texas    

Sul  Ross  State  University,  Texas   

Texas  A  and  M  University    

Texas  A  and  M  University,  Galveston    

Texas  Christian  University    

Texas  State  Technical  Institute,  Waco    

Texas  Technological  University  

University  of  Houston,  Texas   

University  of  Houston,  Texas,  Clear  Lake    

University  of  Houston,  Texas.  Downtown  

University  of  Texas: 

Arlington  

Austin    

Dallas    


285 


Table  62. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Universities  and  Colleges,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


University/College 


Total  Police  Employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


University/College 


Total  Police  Employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


El  Paso    

Galveston    

Houston    

Permian  Basin    

San  Antonio    

University  of  Texas  Health  Science  Center, 

San  Antonio  

University  of  Texas  Southwest  Medical  School 

Brigham  Young  University,  Utah  

University  of  Utah    

Utah  Technical  College,  Provo  

Weber  State  College,  Utah  

College  of  William  and  Mary,  Virginia  

James  Madison  University,  Virginia   

Longwood  College.  Virginia   

Mary  Washington  College,  Virginia  

Radford  College,  Virginia   

University  of  Richmond,  Virginia    

University  of  Virginia    

Virginia  Commonwealth  University    


Virginia  Polytechnic  Institute  and  State 

University    

Central  Washington  State  College   

Washington  State  University    

Concord  College,  West  Virginia  

Glenville  State  College,  West  Virginia    

Marshall  University,  West  Virginia  

Potomac  State  College,  West  Virginia   

West  Liberty  State  College,  West  Virginia 


West  Virgini 
West  Virgin 
West  Virgini 


University  of  Wisconsin: 

Eau  Claire    

Madison    

Milwaukee    

Oshkosh    

Parkside    

River  Falls  

Whitewater  

University  of  Wyoming 


a  State  College 

Institute  of  Technology 
a  University    


286 


Table  63. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Suburban  Counties^  October  31,  1979 


County  by  Stale 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  Slate 


Total  police  employees 

Total 

Male 

Female 

235 

204 

31 

156 

107 

49 

20 

15 

5 

132 

103 

29 

267 

172 

95 

806 

597 

209 

82 

63 

19 

2,186 

1,622 

564 

233 

183 

50 

652 

509 

143 

244 

192 

52 

186 

134 

52 

185 

143 

42 

61 

44 

17 

768 

568 

200 

94 

69 

25 

667 

507 

160 

235 

191 

44 

627 

480 

147 

424 

307 

117 

75 

51 

24 

283 

207 

76 

195 

138 

57 

93 

70 

23 

229 

165 

64 

21 

16 

5 

115 

105 

10 

15 

9 

6 

13 

11 

2 

20 

17 

3 

18 

15 

3 

119 

95 

24 

24 

24 

101 

68 

33 

137 

118 

19 

121 

79 

42 

263 

215 

48 

33 

27 

6 

7 

2 

5 

148 

104 

44 

542 

418 

124 

42 

37 

5 

40 

38 

2 

52 

41 

11 

29 

24 

5 

201 

174 

27 

140 

121 

19 

37 

25 

12 

164 

129 

35 

24 

17 

7 

55 

44 

11 

57 

44 

13 

18 

12 

6 

12 

11 

1 

71 

55 

16 

28 

22 

6 

25 

18 

7 

203 

162 

41 

55 

39 

16 

7 

5 

2 

28 

24 

4 

County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


ALABAMA 

Autauga    

Baldwin    

Colbert    

Etowah  

JefTerson  

Lauderdale    

Limestone    

Madison    

Marshall   

Mobile  

Montgomery    

Shelby   

Saint  Clair    

Tuscaloosa    

Walker    

ARIZONA 

Maricopa  

Pima   


ARKANSAS 

Benton  

Crawford  

Crittenden  

JefTerson  

Miller  

Pulaski  

Saline  

Sebastian    

Washington    


CALIFORNIA 

Alameda  

Contra  Costa    

Fresno   

Kern  

Los  Angeles    

Marin  

Monterey  

Napa  

Orange    

Placer    

Riverside   

Sacramento    

San  Bernardino   

San  Diego    

San  Francisco    

San  Joaquin  

San  Mateo    

Santa  Barbara  

Santa  Clara    

Santa  Cruz  

Solano   

Sonoma  

Stanislaus  

Ventura    

Yolo    


COLORADO 

Adams  

Arapahoe  

Boulder  

Douglas    

El  Paso    

Gilpin    

Jefferson  

Larimer    

Pueblo   

Weld    


852 
538 
535 
482 

7,210 
157 
326 
74 

1,012 
179 
727 
923 
928 

1,074 
381 
358 
399 


629 
420 
419 
373 
5,297 
125 
238 
58 
751 
147 
544 
725 
698 


1,913 
32 


DELAWARE 

New  Castle    

FLORIDA 

Alachua    

Baker   

Bay    

Brevard    

Broward  

Clay    

Dade    

Escambia   

Hillsborough    

Lee    

Leon  

Manatee    

Nassau  

Orange    

Osceola  

Palm  Beach   

Pasco   

Pinellas   

Polk    

Santa  Rosa  

Sarasota    

Seminole    

Saint  Johns    

Volusia    

Wakulla    

GEORGIA 

Bibb    

Bryan  

Butts  

Catoosa  

Chatham    

Chatham  Police 

Department   

Chattahoochee    

Cherokee   

Clayton  

Clayton  Police 

Department  

Cobb    

Cobb  Police 

Department   

Columbia   

Dade    

De  Kalb    

De  Kalb  Police 

Department  

Dougherty    

Dougherty  Police 

Department   

Douglas    

Forsyth  

Fulton    

Fulton  Police 

Department   

Gwinnett    

Gwinnett  Police 

Department  

Henry    

Henry  Police 

Department   

Houston    

Jones    

Lee    

Muscogee    

Newton    

Paulding  

Richmond    

Rockdale    

Twiggs    

Walker    


GEORGIA— Con. 

Walton    

IDAHO 

Ada  

ILLINOIS 

Boone    

Champaign    

Clinton    

Cook    

Du  Page    

Henry    

Kane  

Kankakee  

Lake   

Macon   

Madison    

McHenry  

McLean    

Menard   

Monroe  

Peoria    

Rock  Island  

Sangamon    

Saint  Clair    

Tazewell    

Will  

Winnebago    

Woodford    

INDIANA 

Adams  

Allen    

Boone    

Clark    

Clay    

De  Kalb    

Dearborn   

Delaware  

Elkhart    

Floyd  

Gibson  

Hamilton    

Hancock  

Hendricks    

Howard    

Johnson    

Lake   

Madison    

Marion    

Marshall   

Monroe  

Morgan  

Porter    

Posey   

Saint  Joseph    

Shelby   

Sullivan     

Tippecanoe  

Tipton    

Vanderburgh   

Vermillion  

Vigo   

Warrick    

Wells    

IOWA 

Black  Hawk    

Dubuque    

Johnson    

Linn    


287 


Table  63. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Suburban  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


IOWA— Con. 

Polk    

Pottawattamie  

Scott  

Warren    

Woodbury  

KANSAS 

Butler  

Douglas    

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Osage  

Sedgwick  

Shawnee  

Wyandotte    

KENTUCKY 

Boone    

Boone  Police 

Department   

Bourbon   

Boyd    

Bullitt    

Bullitt  Police 

Department   

Campbell    

Campbell  Police 

Department   

Christian    

Christian  Police 

Department   

Clark    

Daviess  

Greenup   

Henderson  

Jefferson  Police 

Department   

Jessamine  

Kenton    

Kenton  Police 

Department   

Oldham  

Oldham  Police 

Department   

Scott  

Woodford    

Woodford  Police 

Department   

LOUISIANA 

Ascension    

Bossier    

Caddo    

Calcasieu    

East  Baton  Rouge  . 

Grant   

Jefferson  

Lafayette   

Livingston  

Ouachita  

Rapides  

Saint  Tammany  

Webster    

West  Baton  Rouge 

MAINE 

Androscoggin   

Cumberland    

MARYLAND 

Anne  Arundel    


MARYLAND— Con. 

Anne  Arundel  Police 

Department   

Baltimore  

Baltimore  Police 

Department   

Carroll    

Cecil  

Charles    

Harford     

Howard    

Howard  Police 

Department   

Montgomery    

Montgomery  Police 

Department   

Prince  Georges   

Prince  Georges  Police 

Department   


MICHIGAN 

Barry    

Bay    

Calhoun    

Clinton    

Eaton   

Genesee    

Ingham    

Ionia  

Jackson  

Kalamazoo    

Kent   

Lapeer  

Livingston  

Macomb   

Monroe  

Muskegon    

Oakland    

Oceana    

Ottawa    

Saginaw    

Saint  Clair    

Shiawassee    

Van  Buren    

Washtenaw  

Wayne  


MINNESOTA 

Anoka    

Benton  

Carver  

Chisago  

Clay    

Dakota    

Hennepin   

Olmsted    

Polk    

Ramsey  

Saint  Louis    

Scott  

Sherburne    

Stearns    

Washington    

Wright     


MISSISSIPPI 

De  Soto  

Hancock  

Hinds   

Rankin  

Stone    


MISSOURI 

Andrew    

Boone    

Buchanan  

Cass    

Christian    

Clay    

Franklin    

Greene    

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Platte    

Ray   

Saint  Louis  Police 

Department   

Saint  Charles    

MONTANA 

Cascade    

Yellowstone  

NEBRASKA 

Dakota    

Douglas    

Lancaster  

Sarpy    

NEVADA 

Washoe  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Hillsborough    

NEW  JERSEY 

Atlantic    

Atlantic  Prosecutor    . . . 

Bergen  

Bergen  Police 

Department   

Bergen  Prosecutor    .... 

Burlington  

Burlington  Prosecutor  . 

Camden    

Camden  Prosecutor    . . . 

Cumberland    

Cumberland  Prosecutor 

Essex    

Essex  Prosecutor    

Gloucester    

Gloucester  Prosecutor 

Hudson   

Hudson  Police 

Department   

Hudson  Prosecutor  — 

Mercer    

Mercer  Prosecutor    — 

Middlesex    

Middlesex  Prosecutor    . 

Monmouth    

Monmouth  Prosecutor 

Morris    

Morris  Prosecutor   

Passaic  

Passaic  Prosecutor    — 

Salem   

Salem  Prosecutor  

Somerset    

Somerset  Prosecutor    . . 

Union  

Union  Prosecutor  

Warren    

Warren  Prosecutor    — 


288 


Table  63. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Suburban  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Total 

police  em 

jloyees 

Total 

Male 

Female 

174 

129 

45 

23 

19 

4 

136 

103 

33 

81 

69 

12 

43 

39 

4 

92 

77 

15 

487 

434 

53 

44 

38 

6 

15 

11 

4 

435 

363 

72 

21 

17 

4 

4,010 

3,688 

322 

155 

143 

12 

50 

44 

6 

425 

353 

72 

47 

38 

9 

47 

40 

7 

88 

77 

11 

53 

46 

7 

61 

53 

8 

36 

34 

2 

55 

42 

13 

54 

50 

4 

209 

173 

36 

2,869 

2,631 

238 

26 

21 

5 

58 

46 

12 

316 

292 

24 

53 

47 

6 

35 

31 

4 

122 

HI 

11 

222 

172 

50 

13 

9 

4 

86 

66 

20 

77 

62 

15 

149 

118 

31 

74 

61 

13 

207 

178 

29 

120 

115 

5 

91 

79 

12 

33 

28 

5 

51 

37 

14 

26 

22 

4 

43 

36 

7 

134 

105 

29 

20 

14 

6 

33 

27 

6 

37 

30 

7 

19 

16 

3 

17 

14 

3 

62 

47 

15 

15 

13 

2 

19 

15 

4 

60 

54 

6 

12 

12 

26 

26 

47 

38 

9 

236 

148 

88 

29 

28 

1 

36 

34 

2 

23 

17 

6 

26 

22 

4 

County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employei 


NEW  MEXICO 

Bernalillo  

Sandoval    

NEW  YORK 

Albany    

Broome  

Chemung   

Dutchess    

Erie  

Herkimer 

Livingston  

Madison    

Monroe  

Montgomery    

Nassau  

Niagara  

Oneida  

Onondaga    

Ontario   

Orleans   

Oswego    

Putnam    

Rensselaer  

Rockland   

Saratoga  

Schenectady    

Suffolk    

Suffolk  Police 

Department  

Tioga   

Wayne  

Westchester    

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Alamance    

Brunswick  

Buncombe  

Cumberland    

Currituck  

Davidson   

Durham    

Forsyth  

Gaston  

Guilford   

Mecklenburg    

New  Hanover    

Orange    

Randolph  

Stokes    

Union  

Wake    

Yadkin  

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Burleigh   

Cass    

Grand  Forks  

Morton    

OHIO 

Allen    

Auglaize  

Belmont    

Butler  

Champaign   

Clark    

Clermont    

Cuyahoga    

Delaware  

Fairfield    

Fulton    


OHIO— Con. 

Greene    

Harriilton    

Lake   

Lorain    

Lucas  

Madison    

Mahoning    

Medina    

Miami    

Montgomery    , 

Pickaway  

Portage  

Preble    

Putnam   

Richland    

Stark    

Trumbull    

Van  Wert    

Warren    

Washington    

Wood  

OKLAHOMA 

Canadian    

Cleveland    

Comanche  

Creek  

Le  Flore    

Mayes    

McClain   

Oklahoma    

Osage  , 

Pottawatomie    

Rogers  

Sequoyah  

Tulsa    

Wagoner    


OREGON 

Clackamas  

Lane  

Marion    

Multnomah  

Polk    

Washington    


PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny    

Allegheny  Police 

Department  

Beaver  

Blair    

Carbon    

Cumberland    

Monroe  

Montgomery    

Montgomery  Detective 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Aiken   

Berkeley  

Charleston  Police 

Department   

Dorchester    

Greenville   

Lexington    

Pickens    

Richland    

Spartanburg    


SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Meade    

Minnehaha    

Pennington   

TENNESSEE 

Anderson  

Blount    

Carter    

Cheatham    

Dickson    

Hamilton    

Hawkins  

Marion    

Montgomery    

Robertson    

Rutherford    

Shelby   

Sullivan    

Sumner   

Tipton    

Unicoi    

Union  

Williamson    

Wilson  

TEXAS 

Bell   

Bexar   

Bowie    

Brazoria    

Brazos   

Callahan  

Cameron    

Clay    

Collin  

Comal    

Coryell    

Dallas    

Denton    

Ector   

El  Paso    

Ellis    

Fort  Bend  

Galveston    

Grayson    

Gregg    

Guadalupe    

Harrison   

Hays  

Hidalgo  

Hood    

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Jones    

Kaufman    

Liberty    

Lubbock  

Midland    

Montgomery    

Nueces    

Orange    

Parker    

Potter    

Randall    

Rockwall   

San  Patricio  

Smith   

Tarrant    

Taylor   

Tom  Green    

Travis    

Waller    

Webb   

Wichita   


289 


Table  63. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Suburban  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


Total  polic 


nployec 


County  by  Slate 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


TEXAS— Con. 

Williamson    

Wise    

UTAH 

Davis    

Salt  Lake    

Tooele  

Utah    

Weber    

VIRGINIA 

Amherst    

Appomattox   

Botetourt    

Campbell    

Charles  City    

Chesterfield  Police 

Department    

Craig    

Dinwiddie   

Fairfax  Police 

Department    

Gloucester    

Goochland    

Hanover   

Henrico  Police 

Department   


VIRGINIA— Con. 

James  City    

Loudoun    

Powhatan     

Prince  George   

Prince  William  Police 

Department    

Roanoke  

Scott  

Washington    

York   

WASHINGTON 

Benton  

Clark    

Franklin    

King   

Pierce    

Snohomish    

Spokane    

Yakima    

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Brooke    

Cabell    

Hancock  

Kanawha    


WEST  VIRGINIA- 

Continued 

Marshall    

Ohio   

Putnam    

Wayne  

Wirt    

Wood   

WISCONSIN 

Brown    

Calumet    

Chippewa    

Dane    

Douglas    

Eau  Claire    

Kenosha   

La  Crosse   

Milwaukee    

Outagamie  

Ozaukee    

Racine   

Rock    

Saint  Croix    

Washington    

Waukesha    

Winnebago   


290 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 


County  by  Stale 


ALABAMA 

Barbour    

Bibb    

Blount   

Butler  

Chambers    

Chilton    

Choctaw    

Clarke    

Cleburne    

CofTee   

Conecuh 

Coosa  

Covington  

Crenshaw    

Cullman   

Dale    

Dallas    

Escambia  

Fayette    

Geneva   

Greene    

Hale    

Henry    

Houston    

Jackson  

Lamar    

Lawrence    

Lee    

Lowndes    

Macon  

Marengo    

Marion    

Monroe  

Morgan  

Perry    

Pike  

Randolph  

Sumter    

Talladega  

Tallapoosa    

Washington    

Wilcox    

Winston    

ARIZONA 

Apache   

Cochise  

Coconino  

Gila  

Graham    

Greenlee    

Mohave    

Navajo    

Pinal  

Santa  Cruz  

Yavapai    

Yuma   

ARKANSAS 

Arkansas    

Ashley  

Boone    

Bradley  

Calhoun    

Carroll    

Chicot    

Clark    

Cleburne    

Cleveland    

Columbia   

Conway    

Craighead    

Cross    

Dallas    


Total  polit 


nploye 


County  by  State 


ARKANSAS— Con. 

Desha    

Drew    

Faulkner  

Franklin    

Garland     

Grant   

Greene    

Hot  Spring  

Howard    

Independence  

Izard  

Jackson    

Johnson    

Lafayette   

Lawrence    

Lee   

Lincoln   

Logan    

Lonoke    

Madison , 

Marion    

Mississippi   

Monroe   

Montgomery    

Nevada   

Newton     

Ouachita  

Perry    

Phillips    

Pike  

Poinsett  

Polk    

Pope  

Prairie    

Randolph  

Saint  Francis  

Sevier    

Sharp   

Stone    

Union  

Van  Buren   

White  

Woodruff  

Yell   

CALIFORNIA 

Alpine    

Amador    

Butte    

Calaveras  

Colusa   

Del  Norte  

El  Dorado    

Glenn  

Humboldt    

Imperial    

Inyo    

Kings   

Lake   

Lassen   

Madera   

Mariposa    

Mendocino   

Merced   

Modoc  

Mono  

Nevada   

Plumas    

San  Benito    

San  Luis  Obispo    

Shasta    

Sierra   

Siskiyou    

Sutter  

Tehama  


Total  police  employees 


County  by  Stale 


CALIFORNIA— Con. 

Trinity   

Tulare    

Tuolumne    

Yuba  

COLORADO 

Alamosa   

Archuleta    

Baca    

Bent    

Chaffee    

Cheyenne    

Clear  Creek  , 

Conejos    

Costilla    , 

Crowley 

Custer    

Delta    

Dolores  

Eagle    

Elbert    

Fremont   , 

Garfield    

Grand    , 

Gunnison   , 

Hinsdale   

Huerfano    

Jackson   

Kiowa    

Kit  Carson   

La  Plata  

Lake   

Las  Animas   

Logan    

Mesa  

Mineral   

Moffat    

Montezuma    

Montrose   

Morgan  

Otero    

Ouray    

Park    

Phillips    

Pitkin   

Prowers    

Rio  Blanco  

Rio  Grande   

Routt    

Saguache   

San  Juan    

San  Miguel    

Sedgwick  

Summit    

Washington    

Yuma   

FLORIDA 

Bradford    

Calhoun    

Chariotte    

Citrus  

Collier   

Columbia  

De  Soto  

Dixie    

Flagler    

Franklin    

Gadsden   

Gilchrist   

Glades   

Gulf    

Hamilton    

Hardee    


Total  police  employees 


291 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


FLORIDA— Con. 

Hendry    

Hernando    

Highlands    

Holmes    

Indian  River   

Jackson  

Jefferson  

Lafayette   

Lake  

Levy    

Liberty   

Madison    

Marion    

Martin   

Monroe  

Okaloosa    

Okeechobee    

Putnam   

Saint  Lucie    

Sumter    

Suwannee    

Taylor  

Union  

Walton    

Washington    

GEORGIA 

Appling    

Bacon    

Baker    

Baldwin    

Banks  

Barrow    

Bartow    

Ben  Hill  

Berrien    

Bleckley   

Brantley    

Brooks  

Bulloch   

Burke  

Calhoun    

Camden    

Candler  

Carroll    

Charlton  

Chattooga   

Clarke  Police 

Department   

Clay    

Clinch    

Coffee    

Colquitt    

Cook    

Coweta   

Crawford  

Crisp    

Dawson    

Decatur    

Dodge   

Elbert    

Emanuel  

Evans  

Fannin   

Floyd   

Floyd  Police 

Department  

Gilmer  

Glynn    

Glynn  Police 

Department   

Gordon   

Greene    

Habersham    


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


GEORGIA— Con. 

Hall   

Hancock  

Haralson  

Harris    

Hart    

Heard  

Irwin    

Jackson   

Jasper    

Jefferson  

Jenkins    

Johnson    

Lamar    

Lanier    

Laurens  

Liberty    

Lincoln   

Lowndes    

Lumpkin    , 

McDufTie  

Mcintosh   

Miller  

Mitchell    

Monroe  

Morgan  

Murray    

Oglethorp>e    

Peach  

Pickens    

Pike  

Polk    

Polk  Police 

Department   

Pulaski  , 

Putnam    

Quitman    

Rabun    

Randolph  

Screven    , 

Seminole    , 

Spalding  , 

Stephens  , 

Sumter    , 

Talbot    

Taliaferro    

Tattnall   

Taylor   , 

Telfair   

Terrell   , 

Tift    

Toombs    

Treutlen   

Troup    

Turner  

Upson    

Ware    

Warren    

Warren  Police 

Department   

Wayne  

Webster    

Wheeler    

While  

Whitfield    

Wilcox    

Wilkes   

Wilkinson    

Worth    

HAWAII 

Hawaii  

Kauai    , 

Maui  


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


IDAHO 

Adams  

Bannock   

Bear  Lake  

Benewah    

Bingham  

Blaine    

Boise    

Bonner    

Bonneville  

Boundary  

Butte    

Camas    

Canyon   

Caribou  

Cassia  

Clark    

Clearwater    

Custer    

Elmore    

Franklin    

Fremont   

Gem    

Gooding  

Idaho   

Jefferson  

Jerome    

Kootenai    

Latah    

Lemhi    

Lewis  

Lincoln   

Madison    

Minidoka   

Nez  Perce    

Oneida  

Owyhee    

Payette    

Power    

Shoshone   

Teton   

Twin  Falls   

Valley    

Washington    

ILLINOIS 

Adams  

Alexander    

Bond    

Brown   

Bureau  

Calhoun    

Carroll     

Cass    

Christian    

Clark    

Clay    

Coles    

Crawford  

Cumberland    

De  Kalb    

De  Witt   

Douglas    

Edgar  

Edwards  

Effingham   

Fayette    

Ford   

Franklin    

Fulton    

Gallatin  

Greene    

Grundy  

Hamilton    

Hancock  

Hardin  


Total  police  employe 

Total 


Male 


292 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


ILLINOIS— Con. 

Henderson  

Iroquois    

Jackson  

Jasper    

JefTerson  

Jersey     

Jo  Daviess    

Johnson    

Kendall  

Knox    

La  Salle  

Lawrence    

Lee    

Livingston  

Logan    

Macoupin    

Marion    

Marshall   

Mason    

Massac    

McDonough    

Mercer    

Montgomery    

Morgan  

Moultrie  

Ogle   

Perry    

Piatt    

Pike  

Pope  

Pulaski  

Putnam   

Randolph  

Richland    

Saline  

Schuyler  

Scott  

Shelby   

Stark    

Stephenson   

Union  

Vermilion    

Wabash   

Warren    

Washington    

Wayne  

White  

Whiteside    

Williamson    

INDIANA 

Bartholomew    

Benton  

Blackford  

Brown    

Carroll    

Cass    

Clinton    

Crawford   

Daviess  

Decatur    

Dubois    

Fayette    

Fountain  

Franklin    

Fulton    

Grant   

Greene    

Harrison   

Henry    

Huntington    

Jackson    

Jasper    

Jay  

Jefferson  


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


INDIANA— Con. 

Jennings    

Knox    

Kosciusko    

Lagrange    

La  Porte    

Lawrence    

Martin   

Miami    

Montgomery    

Newton     

Noble  

Ohio   

Orange    

Owen   

Parke    

Perry    

Pike  

Pulaski  

Putnam   

Randolph  

Ripley    

Rush  

Scott  

Spencer  

Starke    

Steuben  

Switzerland    

Union  

Wabash  

Warren    

Washington    

Wayne  

White  

Whitley  

IOWA 

Adair    

Adams 

Allamakee  

Appanoose    

Audubon    

Benton  

Boone    

Bremer    

Buchanan  

Buena  Vista  

Butler  

Calhoun    

Carroll    

Cass    

Cedar  

Cerro  Gordo    

Cherokee   

Chickasaw    

Clarke    

Clay    

Clayton  

Clinton    

Crawford  

Dallas    

Davis   

Decatur    

Delaware  

Des  Moines   

Dickinson    

Emmet    

Fayette    

Floyd  

Franklin    

Fremont    

Greene    

Grundy   

Guthrie   

Hamilton    

Hancock  


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


IOWA— Con. 

Hardin   

Harrison  

Henry    

Howard    

Humboldt    

Ida  

Iowa  

Jackson   

Jasper     

Jefferson  

Jones    

Keokuk   

Kossuth    

Lee  County,  North 
Lee  County,  South  . 

Louisa   

Lucas  

Lyon    

Madison    

Mahaska  

Marion    

Marshall   

Mills   

Mitchell    

Monona    

Monroe  

Montgomery    

Muscatine    

O'Brien   

Osceola   

Page    

Palo  Alto    

Plymouth  

Pocahontas   

Poweshiek  

Ringgold    

Sac    

Shelby   

Sioux    

Story    

Tama    

Taylor   

Union  

Van  Buren   

Wapello    

Washington    

Wayne   

Webster    

Winnebago    

Winneshiek  

Worth    

Wright    

KANSAS 

Allen    

Anderson  

Atchison    

Barber   , 

Barton   , 

Bourbon   

Brown    , 

Chase   , 

Chautauqua    , 

Cherokee   , 

Cheyenne    , 

Clark    

Clay    

Cloud  

Coffey    

Comanche  

Cowley    , 

Crawford  

Decatur    

Dickinson    

Doniphan    


Total  police  employees 


293 


Table  64.— Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


KENTUCKY 


Adair    

Allen    

Anderson   

Ballard    

Barren   

Bath    

Bell    

Boyle   

Bracken    

Breathitt  

Breckinridge    

Butler  

Caldwell  

Calloway   

Carlisle    

Carroll    

Carter    

Casey  

Clay    

Clinton    

Crittenden   

Cumberland    

Edmonson  

Elliott    

Estill  

Fleming    

Floyd  

Franklin 

Fulton    

Gallatin  

Garrard    

Grant   

Graves    

Grayson    

Green    

Hancock  

Hardin  

Harlan   

Harrison  

Hart    

Henry    

Hickman    

Hopkins    

Jackson  

Johnson    

Knott   

Knox    

Larue  

Laurel    

Lawrence    

Lee    

Leslie   

Letcher  

Lewis  

Lincoln   

Livingston  

Logan    

Lyon    

Lyon  Police 

Department   

Madison    

Magoffm    

Marion    

Marshall   

Martin   

Mason    

McCracken  

McCracken  Police 

Department  

McCreary    

McLean    

Meade    

Menifee  

Mercer    

Metcalfe  

Monroe  , 

I  Montgomery    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


KENTUCKY— Con. 


Morgan  

Muhlenberg    . . 

Nelson   

Nicholas  

Ohio   

Owen   

Owsley    

Pendleton    

Perry    

Pike  

Pike  Police 
Department 

Powell  

Pulaski  

Robertson    

Rockcastle    ... 

Rowan    

Russell  

Shelby   

Simpson    

Spencer  

Taylor   

Todd    

Trigg    

Trimble  

Union  

Warren    

Washington    . . 

Wayne  

Webster    

Whitley  

Wolfe  


LOUISIANA 


Acadia  

Allen    

Assumption    

Avoyelles    

Beauregard   

Bienville   

Caldwell  

Cameron    

Catahoula    

Claiborne  

Concordia   

De  Soto  

East  Carroll    

East  Feliciana    

Evangeline    

Franklin    

Iberia    

Iberville    

Jackson   

Jefferson  Davis   

La  Fourche   

La  Salle  

Lincoln   

Madison    

Morehouse    

Natchitoches    

Plaquemines  

Pointe  Coupee  

Red  River    

Richland    

Sabine    

Saint  Charles    

Saint  Helena    

Saint  James    

Saint  John  the  Baptist 

Saint  Landry    

Saint  Martin    

Saint  Mary  

Tangipahoa    

Tensas   


Total  police  employees 


Total 


294 


.      .      or  Fun  «.e  La.  Enforcement  E™p.ov^s^_R^^ 

Table  64.-Number  of  Full-tnne_baw ^ ; PF^^^THi^T^^P^^iLjl         County  by  State 

County  by  State 


County  by  State 


LOUISIANA— Con. 


Total  police  employees 
Total    I    Male     |  Female 


Terrebonne  

Union  

Vermilion    

Vernon    

Washington  . .  ■ 
West  Carroll  .. 
West  Feliciana 
Winn    


Aroostook   .  -  ■ 

Franklin    

Hancock  

Kennebec    .  ■  ■ 

Knox    

Lincoln   

Oxford    

Penobscot    . . 

Piscataquis    . 

Sagadahoc  .. 

Somerset    . .  ■ 

Waldo    

Washington 

York   


MARYLAND 


Allegany    

Calvert    

Caroline    

Dorchester    . .  • 

Frederick  

Garrett    

Kent   

Queen  Annes 
Saint  Mary's 
Somerset    . .  ■  • 

Talbot    

Washington  . 
Wicomico  ■  •  ■ 
Worcester    . . . 


MICHIGAN 


Alcona 

Alger    .. 

Allegan 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Arenac 


i 


Benzie    

Berrien    

Branch    

Cass    

Charlevoix    

Cheboygan   

Chippewa    

Clare    

Crawford  

Delta    

Dickinson    

Emmet    

Gladwin   

Gogebic    

Grand  Traverse 

Gratiot    

Hillsdale  

Houghton    

Huron    

Iosco    

Iron  

Isabella    

Kalkaska    

Keweenaw    — 


40 
66 

29 
54 

12 

9 

16 

12 

20 

17 

Ti 

28 

71 

19 

18 

in 

15 

7 

MICHIGAN— Con. 

Lake   .  " 

Leelanau    

Lenawee    

Luce  

Mackinac  

Manistee  

Marquette    

Mason    

Mecosta   

Menominee  

Midland    

Missaukee    

Montcalm    

Montmorency  

Newaygo   

Ogemaw  

Ontonagon    

Osceola  

Oscoda    

Otsego  

Presque  Isle  

Roscommon  

Saint  Joseph    

Sanilac    

Schoolcraft  

Tuscola  

Wexford  


MINNESOTA 


18 
16 

lb 
11 

10 

9 

41 

35 

1.1 

10 

16 

13 

47 

38 

20 

15 

20 

15 

17 

13 

11      10  1 

64 

46 

23 

18 

18 

15 

12 

11 

6 

5 

17 

14 

05 

77 

41 

32 

54 

40 

18 

16 

36 

31 

30 

25 

23 

19 

14 

11 

22 

16 

21 


Aitkin    

Becker  

Beltrami    

Big  Stone    

Blue  Earth   

Brown   

Carlton   

Cass    

Chippewa    

Clearwater    

Cook    

Cottonwood  

Crow  Wing   

Dodge   

Douglas    

Faribault    

Fillmore   

Freeborn    

Goodhue    

Grant   

Houston    

Hubbard  

Isanti    

Itasca   

Jackson  

Kanabec   

Kandiyohi   

Kittson    

Koochiching    

Lac  Qui  Parle    

Lake  

Lake-of-the-Woods 

Le  Sueur  

Lincoln   

Lyon 


53 

43 

26 

18 

77 

25 

14 

14 

33 

25 

24 

20 

7 

6 

26 

21 

20 

13 

5 

5 

10 


]]        Mahnomen 

Marshall   ... 

Martin   

McLeod  ... 
Meeker  .... 
Mille  Lacs 

Morrison    . . 

Mower    . . . 

Murray   . .  • 

Nicollet  ... 
I  Nobles  .... 


Male       Female 


Total  police  employees 
Male     I  Female 


19 

16 

41 

34 

27 

21 

22 

19 

16 

12 

56 

42 

7 

6 

42 

31 

16 

12 

27 

24 

•5 

!^ 

15 
12 

10 

16 

14 

16 

10 

18 

14 

23 

17 

20 

17 

32 

26 

35 

32 

11 

10 

28 

23 

17 

14 

7 

4 

28 

21 

13 

10 

20 

16 

20 

16 

9 

8 

8 

3 

6 

5 

9 

4 

25 

21 

MINNESOTA— Con. 


Norman    

Otter  Tail    

14|  Pennington    

Pine    

Pipestone   

Pope   

Red  Lake    

I  Redwood  

3 1  Renville    

Rice    

Rock    

1 1  Roseau    

Ill  Sibley  

Steele  

Stevens   

Swift    

Todd    

Traverse  

Wabasha  

Wadena    

1  Waseca    

Watonwan    

Wilkin    

3 1  Winona  

1    Yellow  Medicine 


11 


MISSISSIPPI 


Amite  

Attala  

1 1  Benton  

5    Bolivar    

3 1  Calhoun    

Chickasaw    

Choctaw    

3 1  Claiborne  

Clarke    

Clay    

1 1  Coahoma   

1  Copiah    

1 1  Covington  

51  Forrest    

Franklin    

5 1  George    

6    Holmes    

3]  Humphreys  

Issaquena   

5 1  Jasper    

Jefferson  

Jefferson  Davis 

Jones    

Kemper    

Lafayette   

1  Lamar    

3!  Lauderdale    .... 
3 1  Lawrence    

Lee    

Leflore    

I  Lincoln   

Lowndes    

Marion    

Marshall   

Monroe  

Montgomery    . 

Neshoba   

1 1  Newton    

3    Noxubee  

2  Oktibbeha    ...■ 
3 1  Panola   

Perry    

Pike  

Pontotoc    .  .  • 

14 1  Quitman    

Scott  

Sharkey    

I  Simpson    


3            1 

5        2 
3        1 

4        4 

3        1 
11        1 
2        1 

10        1 
19        2 

4  1 
17        4 

7  1 

5  1 
28        1 

8  1 

6  1 

9  1 

4  2 
8        2 
8        1 

5  1 

4        1 

7  1 

4  1 
6        2 

8  1 

5  3 

Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


Counly  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


MISSISSIPPI— Con. 

Sunflower    

Tallahatchie   

Tale    

Tippah  

Tishomingo    

Tunica  

Union   

Walthall    

Warren    

Washington    

Wayne   

Webster    

Winston    

Yalobusha    

Yazoo    

MISSOURI 

Adair    

Atchison    

Audrain    

Barton   

Bates    

Benton  

Bollinger    

Butler  

Caldwell  

Camden    

Cape  Girardeau    

Carroll     

Carter    

Cedar  

Chariton  

Clark    

Clinton    

Cole    

Cooper    

Crawford  

Dallas    

Daviess   

De  Kalb    

Dent   

Douglas    

Dunklin     

Gasconade    

Harrison   

Henry    

Holt    

Howard    

Howell    

Iron  

Jasper    

Johnson    

Knox    

Laclede  

Lafayette    

Lawrence    

Lewis  

Lincoln   

Linn    

Livingston  

Madison    

Maries   

Marion    

McDonald  

Mercer    

Miller  

Moniteau    

Monroe  

Montgomery    

Morgan  

New  Madrid   

Newton    

Nodaway   

Oregon    


MISSOURI— Con. 

Pemiscot    

Perry    

Pettis    

Phelps    

Pike  

Polk    

Pulaski  

Putnam    

Reynolds    

Ripley    

Saint  Clair    

Saint  Francois    

Sainte  Genevieve  

Saline  

Schuyler  

Scotland   

Scott  

Shelby   

Stoddard    

Stone    

Taney    

Texas   

Warren    

Wayne  

Webster    

Worth    

Wright    

MONTANA 

Beaverhead  

Big  Horn  

Blaine    

Broadwater    

Carbon    

Chouteau   

Custer    

Dawson    

Fallon    

Fergus  

Flathead   

Gallatin  

Garfield    

Glacier    

Granite    

Hill    

Jefferson  

Judith  Basin    

Lake   

Lewis  and  Clark    

Liberty    

Lincoln   

Madison    

McCone    

Meagher  

Mineral    , 

Missoula  

Musselshell   

Park    

Phillips    

Pondera    

Powder  River    

Prairie    

Ravalli  

Richland    

Roosevelt     

Rosebud   

Sanders   

Sheridan  

Stillwater  

Sweet  Grass    

Teton   

Toole   

Valley    

Wheatland  

Wibaux    


NEBRASKA 

Adams  

Antelope    

Arthur   

Banner  

Blaine     

Boone    

Box  Butte   

Boyd    

Brown   

Buffalo    

Burt    

Butler  

Cass    

Cedar  

Chase  

Cherry  

Cheyenne    

Clay    

Colfax    

Cuming  

Custer    

Dawes   

Dawson    

Deuel   

Dixon  

Dodge   

Dundy   

Fillmore    

Franklin    

Frontier    

Furnas   

Gage    

Garden    

Gosper    

Grant    

Greeley  

Hall  

Hamilton    

Harlan    

Hayes  

Hitchcock    

Holt    

Hooker    

Howard    

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Kearney    

Keith    

Keya  Paha   

Kimball  

Knox    

Lincoln   

Logan    

Loup    

Madison    

McPherson   

Merrick    

Morrill    

Nance    

Nemaha    

Nuckolls  

Otoe    

Pawnee  

Phelps    

Pierce    

Platte    

Polk    

Red  Willow  

Richardson   

Rock    

Saline   

Saunders    

Scotts  Bluff  

Seward    

Sheridan  

Sherman  


296 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


County  by  Sta 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


NEBRASKA— Con. 

Sioux    

Stanton    

Thayer    

Thomas  

Valley    

Washington    

Wayne  

Webster    

Wheeler    

York   

NEVADA 

Carson  City  

Churchill   

Douglas    

Elko    

Esmeralda   

Eureka    

Humboldt    

Lander    

Lincoln   

Lyon    

Mineral   

Nye  

Pershing  

Storey    

White  Pine  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Belknap    

Carroll    

Cheshire  

Grafton  

Merrimack    

Rockingham    

Strafford    

NEW  JERSEY 

Cape  May  

Cape  May  Prosecutor 

Hunterdon    

Hunterdon  Prosecutor 

Ocean    

Ocean  Prosecutor    

Sussex    

Sussex  Prosecutor    

NEW  MEXICO 

Catron  

Chaves    

Colfax    

Curry  

De  Baca    

Dona  Ana    

Eddy    

Grant   

Guadalupe    

Harding    

Lea   

Lincoln  

Luna  

McKinley    

Otero   

Rio  Arriba   

Roosevelt    

San  Juan    

San  Miguel    

Sierra   

Socorro    

Taos    

Torrance    

Union  


NEW  MEXICO— Con. 


NEW  YORK 

Allegany    

Cattaraugus    

Cayuga    

Chautauqua    

Chenango    

Clinton    

Columbia   

Cortland  

Delaware  

Essex    

Franklin    

Fulton    

Genesee    

Greene    

Hamilton    

Jefferson  

Lewis  

Orange    

Otsego  

Saint  Lawrence  

Schoharie    

Schuyler  

Seneca  

Steuben  

Sullivan    

Tompkins    

Ulster  

Warren    

Washington    

Wyoming  

Yates    

NORTH  CAROLINA 

Alexander    

Alleghany    

Anson    

Ashe  

Avery    

Beaufort   

Bertie  

Bladen   

Burke  .' 

Cabarrus  

Caldwell  

Camden    

Carteret    

Caswell   

Catawba   

Chatham     

Cherokee   

Chowan    

Clay    

Cleveland    

Columbus    

Craven    

Dare   

Davie  

Duplin   

Edgecombe    

Franklin    

Gates    

Graham    

Granville    

Greene    

Halifax    

Harnett    

Haywood  

Henderson  

Hertford   

Hoke    


NORTH  CAROLINA- 

Continued 

Hyde    

Iredell    

Jackson   

Johnston  

Jones    

Lee    

Lincoln   

Macon   

Martin    

McDowell    

Mitchell    

Montgomery    

Nash  

Northampton  

Onslow    

Pamlico     

Pasquotank   

Pender  

Perquimans  

Person   

Pitt    

Polk    

Richmond    

Robeson    

Rockingham    

Rowan     

Rutherford    

Sampson  

Scotland   

Stanly    

Surry    

Swain  

Transylvania    

Tyrrell  

Vance    

Warren    

Washington    

Watauga  

Wayne  

Wilkes   

Wilson   

Yancey    

NORTH  DAKOTA 

Adams  

Barnes   

Benson    

Billings    

Bottineau   

Bowman  

Burke  

Cavalier    

Dickey    

Divide   

Dunn    

Eddy    

Emmons  

Foster    

Golden  Valley   

Grant   

Griggs   

Hettinger   

Kidder  

La  Moure   

Logan    

McHenry   

Mcintosh   

McKenzie    

McLean    

Mercer    

Mountrail    

Nelson   

Oliver    

Pembina    


297 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


NORTH  DAKOTA- 
Continued 

Pierce    

Ramsey  

Ransom  

Renville    

Richland    

Rolette    

Sargent    

Sheridan  

Sioux    

Slope    

Stark    

Steele  

Stutsman    

Towner  

Traill    

Walsh    

Ward    

Wells    

Williams  

OHIO 

Adams  

Ashland    

Ashtabula    

Brown    

Clinton    

Columbiana    

Darke    

Fayette    

Gallia  

Hancock  

Hardin   

Harrison   

Henry    

Highland    

Hocking    

Holmes    

Huron    

Knox    

Licking   

Logan    

Marion    

Meigs  

Mercer    

Monroe  

Morgan   

Morrow    

Muskingum  

Noble  

Paulding  

Perry    

Pike  

Ross    

Sandusky   

Scioto    

Seneca  

Shelby   

Tuscarawas    

Union  

Wayne  

Williams  

Wyandot    

OKLAHOMA 

Adair    

Alfalfa   

Atoka  

Beaver  

Beckham    

Blaine     

Bryan   

Caddo    

Carter    


Total  police  employees 
Female 


Total 


Male 


County  by  State 


OKLAHOMA— Con. 

Cherokee   

Choctaw    

Cimarron   

Coal    

Cotton  

Craig    

Custer    

Delaware  

Dewey    

Ellis    

Garfield    

Garvin  

Grady    

Grant   

Greer   

Harmon    

Harper  

Haskell    

Hughes    

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Johnston  

Kay   

Kingfisher   

Kiowa    

Latimer  

Lincoln   

Logan    

Love  

Major  

Marshall   

McCurtain    

Mcintosh   

Murray    

Muskogee    

Noble  

Nowata  

Okfuskee    

Okmulgee    

Ottawa    

Pawnee   

Payne  

Pittsburg    

Pontotoc    

Pushmataha    

Roger  Mills   

Seminole    

Stephens  

Texas    

Tillman   

Washington    

Washita  

Woods  

OREGON 

Baker   

Benton  

Clatsop    

Columbia  

Coos   

Crook    

Curry   

Deschutes    

Douglas    

Gilliam    

Grant    

Harney    

Hood  River  

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Josephine  

Klamath   

Lake   

Lincoln   


Total  police  employe: 


Total 


Male 


County  by  State 


OREGON— Con. 

Malheur    

Morrow    

Sherman  

Tillamook    

Umatilla    

Union  

Wallowa  

Wasco    

Wheller  

Yamhill  

PENNSYLVANIA 

Bedford    

Centre    

Clarion    

Clearfield  

Columbia   

Fulton    

Huntingdon    

Jefferson  

Juniata  

McKean    

Mifflin   

Tioga    

Warren    

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Abbeville  

Allendale   

Anderson  

Bamberg  

Barnwell    

Beaufort   

Calhoun    

Cherokee   

Chester   

Chesterfield    

Clarendon    

Colleton    

Darlington    

Dillon    

Edgefield  

Fairfield    

Florence  

Georgetown  

Greenwood    

Hampton    

Horry  Police 

Department   

Jasper    

Kershaw  

Lancaster  

Laurens  

Lee    

Marion    

Marlboro    

McCormick    

Newberry    

Oconee    

Orangeburg    

Saluda    

Sumter    

Union  

Williamsburg   

York  

SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Aurora    

Beadle    

Bennett    

Bon  Homme   

Brookings    

Brown   


Total  police  employees 
Total 


298 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


SOUTH  DAKOTA- 

Continued 

Brule    

Buffalo    

Butte    

Campbell    

Charles  Mix  

Clark    

Clay    

Codington   

Corson    

Custer    

Davison    

Day  

Deuel   

Dewey    

Douglas    

Edmunds    

Fall  River  

Faulk    

Grant   

Gregory   

Haakon    

Hand    

Hanson    

Harding    

Hughes    

Hutchinson   

Jackson   

Jerauld    

Jones    

Kingsbury   

Lake   

Lawrence    

Lincoln  

Marshall   

McCook  

McPherson   

Mellette    

Miner  

Moody    

Perkins    

Potter    

Sanborn    

Spink    

Stanley    

Sully  

Tripp    

Turner  

Union  

Walworth    

Yankton    

TENNESSEE 

Bedford    

Benton  

Bledsoe  

Bradley  

Campbell    

Cannon   

Chester    

Clay    

Cocke    

Coffee    

Crockett  

Cumberland    

Decatur    

De  Kalb    

Dyer  

Fayette    

Fentress    

Franklin    

Gibson  

Giles  

Grainger    

Greene    


Total  police  employees 
Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


TENNESSEE— Con. 

Grundy   

Hamblen    

Hardin  

Henderson  

Henry    

Houston    

Humphreys  

Jackson  

Jefferson  

Johnson    

Lake   

Lauderdale   

Lawrence    

Lewis  

Lincoln   

Loudon  

Macon   

Madison    

Marshall   

Maury    

McMinn   

McNairy    

Meigs  

Monroe  

Moore    

Morgan  

Obion  

Overton    

Perry    

Pickett  

Polk    

Putnam   

Rhea  

Roane    

Scott  

Sevier    

Smith   

Stewart   

Trousdale    

Van  Buren   

Warren    

Wayne  

Weakley   

White  

TEXAS 

Anderson  

Andrews    

Angelina    

Aransas  

Archer    

Armstrong    

Atascosa  

Austin    

Bailey    

Bandera    

Bastrop   

Baylor   

Bee    

Blanco  

Borden    

Bosque    

Brewster    

Briscoe    

Brooks  

Brown   

Burleson  

Burnet    

Caldwell  

Calhoun    

Camp   

Carson  

Cass    

Castro    

Chambers    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


TEXAS— Con. 

Cherokee   

Childress    

Cochran    

Coke  

Coleman  

Collingsworth  

Colorado    

Comanche  

Concho  

Cooke    

Cottle  

Crane  

Crockett  

Crosby    

Culberson    

Dallam    

Dawson    

Deaf  Smith    

Delta    

De  Witt   

Dickens    

Dimmit    

Donley    

Duval    

Eastland   

Edwards  

Erath    

Falls    

Fannin  

Fayette    

Fisher    

Floyd   

Foard  

Franklin    

Freestone  

Frio  

Gaines   

Garza  

Gillespie  

Glasscock    

Goliad    

Gonzales    

Gray  

Grimes    

Hale    

Hall  

Hamilton    

Hansford    

Hardeman    

Hartley    

Haskell    

Hemphill    

Henderson  

Hill    

Hockley    

Hopkins    

Houston    

Howard    

Hudspeth   

Hunt   

Hutchinson   

Irion    

Jack    

Jackson   

Jasper    

Jeff  Davis  

Jim  Hogg    

Jim  Wells    

Karnes  

Kendall   

Kenedy   

Kent    

Kerr    

Kimble    

King   

Kinney    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


299 


Table  64.— Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979— Continued 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


Upshur    

Upton    

Uvalde    

Val  Verde 
Van  Zandt 
Victoria    ... 
Walker    .... 

Ward    

Washington 

Wharton  

Wheeler    

Wilbarger    .. 

Willacy   

Wilson   

Winkler    .... 

Wood  

Yoakum    .... 

Young    

Zapata  

Zavala   


Beaver  

Box  Elder 

Cache    

Carbon    . . . 


Duchesne  . . 

Emery    

Garfield    ... 

Grand    

Iron  

Juab    

Kane  

Millard    .... 

Morgan  

Piute  

Rich    

San  Juan    . . 

Sanpete  

Sevier    

Summit    

Uintah    

Wasatch  . . . 
Washington 
Wayne  


Accomack  .. 
Albemarle  . . 
Alleghany    .. 

Amelia    

Augusta    

Bath    

Bedford    . . . . 

Bland   

Brunswick  . . 
Buchanan  . . . 
Buckingham 

Caroline    

Carroll    

Charlotte    . . . 

Clarke    

Culpeper  . . . 
Cumberland 
Dickenson  . . 

Essex    

Fauquier  

Floyd   

Fluvanna    ... 

Franklin    

Frederick  . . . 

Giles  

Grayson    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


County  by  State 


VIRGINIA— Con. 


Greene    

Greensville   

Halifax    

Henry    

Highland    

Isle  of  Wight    .. 
King  George 
King  William    .. 

Lancaster  

Lee    

Louisa    

Lunenburg    

Madison    

Mathews    

Mecklenburg   . . . 

Middlesex    

Montgomery    . . . 

Nelson   

New  Kent    

Northampton  . . . 
Northumberland 

Nottoway    , 

Orange    

Page    

Patrick    

Pittsylvania  

Prince  Edward    . 

Pulaski  

Rappahannock    . . 

Richmond    

Rockingham    

Russell  

Shenandoah    .* 

Smyth    

Southampton   

Spotsylvania    

Stafford     

Surry    

Sussex    

Tazewell    

Warren    

Westmoreland  ... 

Wise   

Wythe    


WASHINGTON 


Adams  

Asotin    

Chelan  

Clallam    

Columbia  

Cowlitz  

Douglas    

Garfield    

Grant   

Grays  Harbor 

Island  

Jefferson  

Kitsap    

Kittitas    

Klickitat  

Lincoln 

Mason    

Okanogan    

Pacific   

Pend  Oreille    . 

San  Juan    , 

Skagit     , 

Skamania    

Stevens   

Thurston    

Wahkiakum    ... 

Walla  Walla    .. 

2    Whatcom  

ill  Whitman    


Total  police  employees 


Total 


Male 


Female 


25 
44 

24 
37 

10 

5 

17 

12 

32 

22 

28 

21 

24 

18 

35 

27 

26 

18 

18 

11 

12 

9 

49 

44 

31 

25 

7 

4 

62 

51 

23 

18 

9 

5 

36 

30 

59 

45 

27 

23 

26 

18 

68 

55 

23 

20 

22 

13 

16 

13 

37 

32 

30 

20 

23 

16 

15 

12 

16 

12 

41 

31 

18 

17 

21 

16 

79 

59 

23 

19 

52 

45 

20 

14 

300 


Table  64. — Number  of  Full-time  Law  Enforcement  Employees,  Rural  Counties,  October  31,  1979 — Continued 


County  by  State 


Total  polit 


nployees 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


County  by  State 


Total  police  employees 


WEST  VIRGINIA 


WISCONSIN 

Adams  

Ashland    

Barron  

Bayfield    

Buffalo    

Burnett    

Clark    

Columbia   

Crawford  

Dodge   

Door    

Dunn    

Florence  

Fond  du  Lac    

Forest    

Grant   

Green    

Green  Lake   

Iowa  

Iron  

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Juneau  

Kewaunee   

Lafayette   

Langlade    

Lincoln   

Manitowoc   

Marathon   

Marinette  

Marquette    

Menominee  

Monroe  

Oconto    

Oneida  

Pepin    

Pierce    

Polk    

Portage  

Price  

Richland    

Rusk  

Sauk    

Sawyer    

Shawano    


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Sheboygan    

Taylor    

Trempealeau    

Vernon    

Vilas  

Walworth    

Washburn    

Waupaca    

Waushara  

Wood  

WYOMING 

Albany    

Big  Horn  

Campbell    

Carbon    

Converse    

Crook    

Fremont    

Goshen    

Hoi  Springs  

Johnson    

Laramie    

Lincoln  

Natrona    

Niobrara  

Park    

Platte    

Sheridan  

Sublette    

Sweetwater    

Teton   

Uinta    

Washakie   

Weston    

OTHER  AREAS 

Canal  Zone    

Guam  

Puerto  Rico  

Samoa    


295 

470 

11,266 


272 

412 

9,964 


58 
1,302 


301 


ASSAULTS  ON  LAW  ENFORCEMENT  OFFICERS 

An  average  rate  of  17  of  every  100  law  enforcement 
officers  nationwide  were  assaulted  in  1979.  During  the 
year,  59,031  assaults  were  reported  by  9,638  agencies 
covering  approximately  83  percent  of  the  total  United 
States  population. 

Injuries  to  Law  Enforcement  Officers 

Nationally,  nearly  22,000  personal  injuries,  a  rate  of  6 
per  100  officers,  were  reported  as  resulting  from  assaults 


on  officers  in  1979.  Geographically,  the  injury  rate  ranged 
from  3  per  100  officers  in  the  East  South  Central  Division 
to  1 1  per  100  in  the  New  England  Division.  Within 
population  groups,  law  enforcement  officers  in  cities  with 
100,000  to  249,999  inhabitants  experienced  the  greatest 
rate  of  assaults  with  injuries,  9  per  100.  Sheriffs'  and 
county  police  departments  had  the  lowest  injury  rate  with 
3  per  100  officers. 


Table  65. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Geographic  Division  and  Population  Group,  1979 

[9.638  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   182,027.000] 


Geographic  division 

Total 
assaults 

Rate  per 

100 
officers 

Assaults 
with 
injury 

Rate  per 

100 
officers 

Population  group 

Total 
assaults 

Rate  per 

100 
officers 

Assaults 
with 
injury 

Rate  per 

100 
officers 

TOTAL  

59,031 

17.3 

21,764 

6.4 

TOTAL    

59,031 

17.3 

21,764 

6.4 

New  England   

4,229 
12,051 
6,575 
4,314 
12,600 
1,824 
5,316 
3,428 
8,694 

22.6 
15.2 
10.2 
18.9 
22.7 
12.2 
15.4 
21.3 
25.0 

2,044 
5,878 
3,293 
1,307 
2,944 
465 
1,439 
1,073 
3,321 

10.9 
7.4 
5.1 
5.7 
5.3 
3.1 
4.2 
6.7 
9.5 

Group  I  (250.000  and  over)    

Group  II  (100,000  to  249,999)   

Group  III  (50,000  to  99,999)    

Group  IV  (25,000  to  49,999)    

Group  V  (10,000  to  24,999)    

Group  VI  (under  10,000)    

20,739 
7,385 
5,955 
5,928 
5,168 
6,060 

15,687 
7,796 

19.9 
26.9 
20.3 
19.2 
14.2 
15.8 
13.9 
10.4 

8,697 
2,415 
1,970 
2,029 
1,971 
2.144 
5,617 
2,538 

8.4 
8  8 

East  North  Central    

West  North  Central  

6.7 
6.6 
5.4 

5  6 

West  South  Central   

Suburban  agencies' 

County  agencies  

5.0 
3  4 

Pacific    

eludes  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  s 


t  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 


302 


Weapons  Used  in  Assaults  on  Law  Enforcement 
Officers 

Personal  weapons,  such  as  hands,  fists,  feet,  etc.,  were 
used  in  82  percent  of  the  assaults  on  officers  in  1979. 
Firearms  were  used  in  5  percent  of  the  assaults,  knives  or 
cutting  instruments  in  3  percent,  and  other  dangerous 
weapons  in  9  percent.  Tables  66  and  68  present  data  on 
the  types  of  weapons  used  in  assaults  within  geographic 
divisions  and   population  groups  and  by  the  types  of 

(activities  in  which  the  officers  were  involved  at  the  time 

I  the  assaults  occurred. 


Of  all  officers  assaulted  with  firearms,  21  percent 
sustained  personal  injuries.  Thirty-four  percent  of  the 
assaults  with  knives  or  other  cutting  instruments,  38 
percent  of  those  with  personal  weapons,  and  41  percent  of 
those  with  other  weapons  resulted  in  injuries  to  law 
enforcement  officers  during  the  year. 

Time  of  Assault 

Data  concerning  assaults  on  officers  by  time  and 
population  group  are  set  forth  in  Table  69.  Approximately 
one-half  of  the  assaults  on  law  enforcement  officers 
occurred  during  the  6-hour  period  8:00  p.m.  to  2:00  a.m. 


Table  66. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Weapon  Used,  1979 

[9,638  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   182,027,000] 


Population  group 

Total 
assaults 

Firearm 

Knife  or 
cutting  in- 
strument 

Other 
dangerous 
weapon 

Hands, 

fists,  feet, 
etc. 

TOTAL    

59,031 
100.0 

3,237 
5.5 

1,720 
2.9 

5,543 
9.4 

48,531 

82.2 

PERCENT  

20.739 
7,385 
5,955 
5,928 
5,168 
6,060 

15,687 
7,796 

1,392 
335 
205 
200 
205 
334 
674 
566 

681 
198 
150 
148 
135 
180 
405 
228 

2,110 
607 
525 
579 
439 
470 

1,561 
813 

16  556 

Group  II  (100,000  to  249,999)  

6,245 
5,075 

Group  III  (50,000  to  99,999)    

Group  IV  (25,000  to  49,999)    

5001 

Group  V  (10,000  to  24,999)    

4,389 

Group  VI  (under  10,000)    

5,076 

13  047 

County  agencies    

6,189 

Geographic  division 

Total 
assaults 

Firearm 

Knife  or 

cutting  in- 
strument 

Other 
dangerous 
weapon 

Hands, 

fists,  feet, 
etc. 

TOTAL    

59,031 
100.0 

3,237 
5.5 

1,720 
2.9 

5,543 
9.4 

48,531 

PERCENT  

82.2 

New  England    

4,229 
12,051 
6,575 
4,314 
12,600 
1,824 
5,316 
3,428 
8,694 

71 
480 
414 
244 
736 
133 
426 
276 
457 

101 
315 
167 
141 
433 
38 
178 
107 
240 

576 
717 
441 
394 

1,225 
131 
439 
416 

1,204 

3,481 
10,539 

5,553 

West  North  Central    

3,535 
10,206 

1,522 

West  South  Central    

Mountain    

4,273 
2,629 
6,793 

s  suburban  city  and  county  law  enforcement  agencies  within  metropolitan  a 
1  other  city  groups. 


;  cities.  Suburban  cities  a 


303 


Table  67. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Type  of  Weapon  and  Percent  Receiving  Personal  Injury,  1975-1979 


Knife  or 
cutting 
instru- 
ment 


Other 
dangerous 
weapon 


Hands, 
fists, 
feet, 


Number  of 

agencies 
represented 


Population 


Number  of 
Police 
Officers 


1975  Total  Assaults    

Percent  receiving  personal  injury 

1976  Total  Assaults   

Percent  receiving  persona!  injury 

1977  Total  Assaults   

Percent  receiving  personal  injury 

1978  Total  Assaults   

Percent  receiving  personal  injury 

1979  Total  Assaults    

Percent  receiving  personal  injury 


44,867 
42.3 


49,079 
38.2 


49,156 
35.9 


56,130 
38.7 


59,031 
36.9 


3,282 
19.3 


2,768 
18.9 


2,809 
18.0 


3,065 
17.8 


3,237 
20.7 


1,287 
35.4 


1,402 
31.7 


1,481 
31.0 


1,761 
35.0 


1,720 
34.4 


4,676 
46.5 


4,626 
43.2 


5,485 
42.7 


5,543 
41.1 


35,782 
43.4 


40,233 
38.8 


40,240 
36.5 


45,819 
39.7 


48,531 
37.6 


7,435 
7,665 
8,742 


151,927,000 
156,085,000 
168,868,000 


Table  68. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Police  Activity  and  Type  of  Weapon,  1979 

[9,638  agencies,   1979  estimated  population   182,027,000] 


Type  of  activity 


Type  of  weapon 


Knife  or 
cutting  in- 
strument 


Other 
dangerous 
weapon 


Hands, 

fists,  feet, 


TOTAL  ASSAULTS    

Percent  of  individual  activity    

Responding  to  "disturbance"  calls  (family  quarrels,  man  with  gun,  etc.) 

Percent  of  individual  activity 

Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary  suspects   

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery  suspects  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Attempting  other  arrests  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Civil  disorder  (riot,  mass  disobedience)    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Handling,  transporting,  custody  of  prisoners    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Investigating  suspicious  persons  or  circumstances   

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Ambush  -  no  warning  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Mentally  deranged    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Traffic  pursuits  and  stops    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

All  other  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


59,031 
100.0 


18,734 
100.0 
1,033 
100.0 

772 
100.0 
12,658 
100.0 
1,093 
100.0 
7,206 
100.0 
4,530 
100.0 

268 
100.0 

984 
100.0 
6,329 
lOO.O 
5,424 
100.0 


15.9 
289 
37.4 
419 


5,543 


1,453 
7.8 


286 
26.2 
279 
3.9 
479 
10.6 


93 
9.5 
1,177 
18.6 
626 
11.5 


48,531 

S2.2 


15,253 
81.4 
678 
65.6 
378 
49.0 
11,097 
87.7 
759 
69.4 

6,812 
94.5 

3,507 
77.4 
83 
31.0 
731 
74.3 

4,871 
77.0 

4,362 


Activity  of  Law  Enforcement  Officers  at  the  Time  of 
Assault 

The  largest  portion  of  assaults,  32  percent,  occurred 
while  officers  were  responding  to  disturbance  calls  (fami- 
ly quarrels,  man-with-gun  calls,  bar  fights,  etc.).  Three 
percent  of  the  officers  assaulted  were  responding  to 
robberies  or  burglaries  in  progress  or  attempting  to 
apprehend  suspects  in  these  crimes,  and  21  percent  were 
attempting  arrests  for  other  crimes.  Twelve  percent  of  the 
assaults  occurred  while  officers  were  engaged  in  the 
handling,  transporting,  or  custody  of  prisoners;  1 1  percent 
while  enforcing  traffic  laws;  and  8  percent  while  investi- 
gating suspicious  persons.  The  remainder  were  attacked 
while  performing  other  various  duties. 

Type  of  Assignment 

Table  71  shows  the  types  of  assignment  of  officers 
assaulted.  Forty-eight  percent  were  in  one-officer  vehi- 


cles, 32  percent  in  two-officer  vehicles,  6  percent  on 
detective  or  special  assignments,  and  14  percent  on  other 
assignments.  Vehicle  patrol  officers  were  victims  in  80 
percent  of  all  assaults  on  officers. 

Qearances 

Ninety-three  percent  of  the  assaults  on  law  enforcement 
officers  reported  in  1979  were  cleared.  In  terms  of 
population  grouping,  cities  with  populations  ranging  from 
10,000  to  49,999  had  the  highest  clearance  rate,  95 
percent. 

By  activity,  the  highest  clearance  percentages  for  all 
agencies  were  recorded  for  assaults  on  officers  responding 
to  disturbance  calls.  Ninety-five  percent  of  these  offenses 
were  cleared.  The  lowest  clearance  rate  (66  percent)  was 
reported  for  ambush  attacks  on  officers.  Table  72  shows 
the  percentage  of  assaults  cleared  by  type  of  activity  and 
population  group. 


304 


Table  69.— Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted 

,  Time  of  Day, 

Population  Group,  1979 

Total' 

Time  o 

assaults  by  population  group 

Population  group 

12- 

2  a.m.- 

4  a.m.- 

6  a.m.- 

8  a.m.- 

10  a.m.- 

12- 

2  p.m.- 

4  p.m.- 

6  p.m.- 

8  p.m.- 

10  p.m.- 

2  a.m. 

4  a.m. 

6  a.m. 

8  a.m. 

10  a.m. 

12 

2  p.m. 

4  p.m. 

6  p.m. 

8  p.m. 

10  p.m. 

12 

TOTAL 

9,638  agencies;  1979  estimated 

population  182,027,000: 

Total  assaults    

59,031 

10,069 

6,920 

2,321 

1,034 

1,417 

1,910 

2,657 

3,255 

4,641 

5,822 

8,515 

10,470 

Percent  distribution  

100.0 

17.1 

11.7 

3.9 

1.8 

2.4 

3.2 

4.5 

5.5 

7.9 

9.9 

14.4 

17.7 

Group  I 

52  agencies,  250,000  and  over;  total 

population  36,365,000: 

Total  assaults  

20,739 

3,198 

2,354 

870 

407 

546 

818 

1,019 

1,295 

1,857 

2,159 

3,001 

3,215 

Percent  distribution    

100.0 

15.4 

11.4 

4,2 

2.0 

2.6 

3,9 

4.9 

6.2 

9.0 

10.4 

14.5 

15.5 

Group  II 

102  agencies,   100,000  to  249,999;  total 

population  14.852,000: 

Total  assaults  

7,385 

1,204 

884 

273 

127 

160 

184 

332 

388 

576 

779 

1,065 

1,413 

Percent  distribution    

100.0 

16,3 

12.0 

3.7 

1.7 

2.2 

2,5 

4,5 

5.3 

7.8 

10.5 

14.4 

19.1 

Group  III 

253  agencies,  50,000  to  99,999;  total 

population   17,325,000: 

Total  assaults  

5,955 

1,110 

755 

251 

89 

106 

168 

233 

273 

423 

575 

849 

1,123 

Percent  distribution   

100.0 

18.6 

12.7 

4.2 

1.5 

1. 8 

2,8 

3.9 

4.6 

7.1 

9.7 

14.3 

18.9 

Group  IV 

550  agencies,  25,000  to  49,999;  total 

population  18,859,000: 

Total  assaults  

5,928 

1,079 

733 

231 

101 

99 

156 

272 

297 

438 

555 

811 

1,156 

Percent  distribution   

100.0 

18.2 

12.4 

3.9 

1.7 

1.7 

2,6 

4.6 

5.0 

7.4 

9.4 

13.7 

19.5 

Group  V 

1,387  agencies,   10,000  to  24,999;  total 

population  21,686,000: 

Total  assaults  

5,168 

986 

652 

195 

74 

128 

133 

195 

247 

347 

436 

765 

1,010 

Percent  distribution    

100.0 

19.1 

12.6 

3.8 

1.4 

2.5 

2.6 

3.8 

4.8 

6.7 

8.4 

14.8 

19,5 

Group  VI 

4,989  agencies  under  10,000;  total 

population   19,668,000: 

Total  assaults  

6,060 

1,218 

748 

177 

78 

131 

150 

225 

277 

380 

535 

966 

1,175 

Percent  distribution   

100.0 

20,1 

12.3 

2.9 

1.3 

2.2 

2.5 

3.7 

4.6 

6.3 

8.8 

15.9 

19.4 

Counties 

2,305  agencies;  total  population 

53,273,000: 

Total  assaults  

7,796 

1,274 

794 

324 

158 

247 

301 

381 

478 

620 

783 

1,058 

1,378 

Percent  distribution   

100.0 

16.3 

10.2 

4.2 

2.0 

3.2 

3.9 

4.9 

6.1 

8.0 

10.0 

13.6 

17.7 

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


305 


Table  70. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Percent  Distribution  of  Officer  Activity,  1979 

[9,638  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   182,027,000] 


Type  of  activity 


2-officer 
vehicle(s) 


Type  of  assignment 


I -officer  vehicle(s) 


Unassisted        Assisted 


Detective  or  special 
assignment 


Unassisted        Assisted 


TOTAL  

Percent  of  totaP     

Responding  to  "disturbance"  calls  (family  quarrels, 
man  with  gun,  etc.)    

Percent  of  total    

Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary  suspects 

Percent  of  total    

Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery  suspects 

Percent  of  total    

Attempting  other  arrests  

Percent  of  total    

Civil  disorder  (riot,  mass  disobedience)   

Percent  of  total    

Handling,  transporting,  custody  of  prisoners    

Percent  of  total    

Investigating  suspicious  persons  or  circumstances  . . . 

Percent  of  total    

Ambush  -  no  warning  

Percent  of  total 

Mentally  deranged    

Percent  of  total    

Traffic  pursuits  and  stops 

Percent  of  total    

All  other   

Percent  of  total    


59,031 
100.0 


18,734 

31.7 

1,033 

1.7 

772 

1.3 

12,658 

21.4 

1,093 

1.9 

7,206 

12.2 

4,530 

7.7 

268 


6,329 
10.7 
5,424 


18,789 
100.0 


10,773 
100.0 


17,724 
100.0 


1,055 
100.0 


2,622 
100.0 


6,858 
36.5 


315 

1.7 

3,870 

20.6 

245 

1.3 

1,818 

9.7 

1,412 


63 

.3 

497 

2.6 

1,993 

10.6 

1,317 

7.0 


3,081 
28.6 
160 


2,389 
22.2 


1,718 
15.9 
1,013 


7,187 
40.5 
346 


3,678 
20.8 
285 


2,119 
12.0 
1,091 


234 

22.2 

12 


2.1 
284 
26.9 


11.4 
113 
10.7 


150 
14.2 


323 
12.3 


277 
10.6 
335 
12.8 


387 
14.8 


2,941 
100.0 


305 
10.4 


547 
18.6 
210 


'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


Table  71. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Percent  Distribution  of  Officer  Assignment,  1979 

[9,638  agencies;   1979  estimated  population   182,027,000] 


Type  of  activity 


2-officer 
vehicle(s) 


Type  of  assignment 


1 -officer  vehicle(s) 


Detective  or  special 
assignment 


Unassisted        Assisted 


TOTAL  

Percent  of  individual  activity    

Responding  to  "disturbance"  calls  (family  quarrels, 
man  with  gun,  etc.)    

Percent  of  individual  activity 

Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary  suspects 

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery  suspects 

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Attempting  other  arrests  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Civil  disorder  (riot,  mass  disobedience)   

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Handling,  transporting,  custody  of  prisoners    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Investigating  suspicious  persons  or  circumstances  . . . 

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Ambush  -  no  warning  

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Mentally  deranged    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

Traffic  pursuits  and  stops    

Percent  of  individual  activity  

All  other   

Percent  of  individual  activity  

'Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  total 


59,031 
100.0 


18,734 
100.0 
1,033 
100.0 

772 
100.0 
12,658 
100.0 
1,093 
100.0 
7,206 
100.0 
4,530 
100.0 

268 
100.0 

984 
100.0 
6,329 
100.0 
5,424 
100.0 


18,789 
31.8 


10,773 
18.2 


17,724 
30.0 


1,055 
1.8 


2,622 


6,858 
36.6 
401 
38.8 
315 
40.8 

3,870 
30.6 
245 
22.4 

1,818 
25.2 

1,412 
31.2 
63 
23.5 
497 
50.5 

1,993 
31.5 

1,317 
24.3 


11.9 

2,389 
18.9 
138 
12.6 
945 
13.1 

1,042 
23.0 
76 
28.4 
119 
12.1 

1,718 
27.1 

1,013 
18.7 


7,187 

38.4 

346 

33.5 

115 

14.9 

3,678 

29.1 

285 

26.1 

1,472 

20.4 

1,156 

25.5 

22 

8.2 

253 

25.7 

2,119 

33.5 

1,091 

20.1 


11.5 
882 
7.0 
126 
11.5 
277 


2,941 


803 
14.8 


306 


I'able  72. — Law  Enforcement  Officers  Assaulted,  Percent  Cleared,  Type  of  Activity,  Population  Group,  1979 


Type  of  activity 


Total 

(9.638  agen- 
cies;  1979 
estimated 
population 

182.027,000) 


Group  I 
(52  agencies, 
250,000 
and  over; 
population 
36,365,000) 


Group  II 
(102  agen- 
cies, 100,000 
to  249,999; 
population 
14,852,000) 


Group  III 
(253  agen- 
cies, 50,000 
to  99,999; 
population 
17,325,000) 


Group  IV 
(550  agen- 
cies, 25,000 
to  49,999; 
population 
18,859,000) 


Group  V 
(1,387  agen- 
cies, 10,000 
to  24,999; 
population 
21,686,000) 


Group  VI 
(4,989  agen- 
cies under 

10,000; 
population 
19,668,000) 


Counties 
(2,305 

agencies; 
population 
53,273,000) 


TOTAL  ASSAULTS    

Percent  cleared    

Responding  to  "disturbance"  calls 
(family  quarrels,  man  with  gun,  etc.) 

Percent  cleared 

Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing 
burglary  suspects  

Percent  cleared   

Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing 
robbery  suspects    

Percent  cleared    

Attempting  other  arrests  

Percent  cleared   

Civil  disorder  (riot,  mass  disobedience) 

Percent  cleared   

Handling,  transporting,  custody  of 
prisoners    

Percent  cleared   

Investigating  suspicious  persons  or 
circumstances  

Percent  cleared    

Ambush  -  no  warning  

Percent  cleared   

Mentally  deranged    

Percent  cleared    

Traffic  pursuits  and  stops    

Percent  cleared    

All  other  

Percent  cleared   


59,031 
93.2 


18,734 
94.9 


722 
89.1 
12,658 
94.1 
1,093 
85.0 

7,206 
93.6 

4,530 
92.0 
268 
66.4 
984 
93.0 

6,329 
92.4 

5,424 
91.6 


20,739 
93.9 


5,969 
95.7 

497 
85.3 

496 
90.5 
5,002 
94.0 

287 
81.2 

2,302 
97.7 

1,443 

93.0 
106 

58.5 
535 

96.4 
1,969 

93.1 
2,133 

91.5 


7,385 
91.7 


5,955 
94.2 


5,928 
94.7 


5,168 
95.0 


2,389 
93.2 


84.6 
1,567 
94.0 


879 
93.7 


82.4 
766 

91.1 
716 


2,176 
94.8 


61 
95.1 
1,175 
95.5 
124 
90.3 

606 
93.4 

473 
92.8 


87.9 
623 

93.9 
554 

93.1 


2,076 
96.0 


39 
89.7 
1,236 
94.6 
131 
77.1 

694 
96.3 

420 
96.9 


92.4 
625 

93.1 
517 

94.4 


1,823 
95.9 


36 
80.6 
1,108 
96.6 
117 
90.6 

675 
95.4 

366 
93.4 


97.3 
556 

93.7 
339 

93.5 


6,060 
91.9 


1,768 
93.1 


93.7 
142 
87.3 


91.1 
460 
92.6 


7,796 
90.4 


2,533 
93.9 


42 
92.9 
1,182 
90.5 
186 
84.9 

1,329 
84.0 


73.5 
107 

87.9 
904 

90.6 
705 

90.1 


307 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  OFFICERS  KILLED 

1970-1979 


TOTAL,  all  Regions 


1970-1974 
1975-1979 


611  KILLED 
532  KILLED 


South 


13 


24 


*  Puerto  Rico 
U.S.  Virgin  Islands 
Guam 
Foreign 


'*'Data  not  available  for  years  prior  to  1971. 


308 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  OFFICERS  KILLED 

In  1979,  106  local,  county,  state,  and  Federal  law 
enforcement  officers  were  feloniously  killed  as  compared 
to  93  in  1978.  During  the  10-year  period,  1970-1979,  1,143 
officers  were  slain.  It  should  be  noted  that  the  collection 
of  statistics  regarding  officers  killed  in  the  line  of  duty  was 
expanded  in  1971  to  include  United  States'  territories 
(Puerto  Rico,  the  Virgin  Islands,  and  Guam).  Also,  the 
gathering  of  data  on  slain  Federal  officers  was  begun  in 
1972.  Therefore,  10-year  data  on  officers  killed  include 
figures  for  United  States'  territories  since  1971  and 
Federal  officers  since  1972. 

Number 
of 
victim 
Year  officers 

1970   100 

1971   129 

1972  116 

1973  134 

1974  132 

1975  129 

1976  Ill 

1977  93 

1978  93 

1979  106 

Total  1,143 

Geographic  Locations 

As  in  previous  years,  more  officers  (49)  were  slain  in 
1979  in  the  country's  most  populous  region,  the  South, 
than  in  any  other.  Twenty-three  officers  were  killed  in  the 
Western  States,  16  in  the  North  Central  States,  13  in  the 
Northeastern  States,  3  in  Puerto  Rico,  and  2  in  Guam. 
The  accompanying  chart  shows  the  number  of  law 
enforcement  officers  killed  in  the  geographic  regions 
during  each  of  two  successive  5-year  periods,  1970-1974 
and  1975-1979.  Information  on  officers  feloniously  killed 


in  1979  by  geographic  division  and  population  group  is 
presented  in  the  following  table. 

Of  the  106  officers  slain  during  1979,  101  were  from  87 
different  local,  county,  state,  and  Federal  law  enforce- 
ment agencies  in  30  states.  As  indicated  above,  the 
remaining  5  were  from  Puerto  Rico  and  Guam.  Among 
the  states,  California,  with  10  officers  slain,  lost  more 
officers  in  line-of-duty  deaths  than  any  other.  The  State  of 
Texas  followed  with  8  officers  killed. 

Circumstances  Surrounding  Deaths 

During  the  year,  19  officers  were  slain  by  persons 
engaged  in  the  commission  of  a  robbery  or  during  the 
pursuit  of  robbery  suspects,  and  7  lost  their  lives  at  the 
scene  of  burglaries  or  while  pursuing  burglary  suspects. 
Twenty-one  officers  were  killed  while  attempting  arrests 
for  crimes  other  than  robbery  or  burglary. 

Ambush  situations  accounted  for  11  officers'  deaths  in 
1979.  Seventeen  officers  were  slain  responding  to  distur- 
bance calls  (family  quarrels,  man-with-gun  calls,  bar 
fights,  etc.)  and  15  were  killed  while  enforcing  traffic 
laws.  Nine  officers  lost  their  lives  while  investigating 
suspicious  persons  or  circumstances,  4  while  handling 
mentally  deranged  persons,  and  3  while  engaged  in  the 
handling,  transporting,  or  custody  of  prisoners. 

Types  of  Assignment 

Seventy-one  of  the  officers  slain  in  1979  were  on  patrol 
duty,  and  of  those,  68  were  assigned  to  vehicles  and  3 
were  on  foot  patrol.  The  perils  inherent  in  patrol  duties 
are  substantiated  by  the  fact  that,  in  recent  years,  officers 
assigned  in  this  capacity  have  consistently  been  the  most 
frequent  victims  of  the  police  killer.  The  patrol  officer  is 
often  placed  in  dangerous  situations  and  must  react  to 
circumstances  as  they  occur  without  the  benefit  of 
detailed  information  or  planning.  He  is  repeatedly  in 
contact  with  suspicious  or  dangerous  individuals,  each  of 
whom  could  constitute  a  threat  to  his  personal  safety. 


Law  Enforcement  Officers  Killed,  1979 

[By  geographic  region  and  division  and  population  group] 


Geographic  region  and  division 

Total 

Group  I 
250,000 
and  over 

Group  II 

100,000  to 

249,999 

Group  III 

50,000  to 

99,999 

Group  IV 
25.000  to 
49,999 

Group  V 

10,000  to 

24.999 

Group  VI 
under 
10,000 

County,  State 

Police  and 

Highway  Patrol 

Federal 
Agencies 

TOTAL  

106 

24 

5 

5 

2 

8 

12 

46 

4 

13 

13 
16 

13 
3 
49 
23 
15 
11 
23 
8 

15 
5 

5 

1 

2 

5 

New  England    

Middle  Atlantic 

5 
8 
7 
1 
5 
1 
1 
3 
4 
1 
3 
2 

1 

2 

5 
5 
3 
2 
26 
13 
8 
5 

10 
4 
6 

North  Central   

2 
2 

1 

1 

West  North  Central 

5 
2 
2 
1 

2 
2 

2 

3 
2 

6 
3 
2 
1 

I 
1 

2 

1 

3 
1 
2 

West   

2 
1 
1 

3 

3 

3 

309 


SITUATIONS  IN  WHICH 
LAW  ENTORaiKNT  OfflCERS  WERE  KILLED 

1970-1979 


Responding  to  disturbance 
calls  (family  quarrels, 
man  with  gun,  etc.) 

Burglaries  in  progress  or 
pursuing  burglary  suspects 

Robberies  in  progress  or 
pursuing  robbery  suspects 

Attempting  other  arrests 
(excludes  arrests  for 
Burglaries  and  Robberies) 

Civil  disorders  (mass 
disobedience,  riot,  etc.) 

Handling,  transporting, 
custody  of  prisoners 

Investigating  suspicious 
persons  or  circumstances 

Ambush   (entrapment 
and  premeditation) 

Ambush 
(unprovoked   attack) 

Handling  mentally 
deranged  persons 

Traffic  pursuits  and   stops 


192 

I    1 1 1 1  1  1  r 

3  89 

137 

136 

„,    1 

185 

1  \ 

]5 
0 

29 
3 

1 

mm  9 

143 

wmmmmAs 

31 
31 

31 

... 

16 
16 

179 

165 

123 


125 
119 


1970-1974 


611  KILLED 


1975-1979  illl  532  KILLED 
1970-1979  total:  1,143  KILLED 


310 


Law  Enforcement  Officers  Killed,  1970-1979 

[Circumstances  at  scene  of  incident  by  type  of  assignment] 


Circumstances  at  scene  of  incident 


Type  of  assignment 


2-ofricer 
vehicle 


1 -officer  vehicle 


Alone        Assisted 


Foot  patrol 


Detective,  special 
assignment 


Off  duty 


GRAND  TOTAL    

Total  5-year  period  

Total  5-year  period  

Disturbance  calls  (family  quarrels,  man  with 
gun)   

Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary 
suspects    

Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery 
suspects   

Attempting  other  arrests  

Civil  disorders  (mass  disobedience,  riot,  etc.) 

Handling,  transporting,  custody  of  prisoners 

Investigating  suspicious  persons  and 
circumstances  

Ambush  (entrapment  and  premeditation)  

Ambush  (unprovoked  attack)    

Mentally  deranged    

Traffic  pursuits  and  stops    


1970-1979 

1970-1974 
1975-1979 


1970-1974 
1975-1979 

1970-1974 
1975-1979 

1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 

1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 
1970-1974 
1975-1979 


1,143 


While  possibly  not  with  the  same  regularity,  law 
enforcement  officers  assigned  in  other  capacities  are 
confronted  with  equally  tense  and  dangerous  situations.  In 
1979,  24  officers  slain  were  detectives  or  on  special 
assignments,  and  in  the  highest  tradition  of  the  law 
enforcement  profession,  11  officers  were  off  duty  but 
taking  appropriate  police  action  in  response  to  a  criminal 
act  when  murdered. 

Of  the  95  officers  who  were  on  duty  when  slain  during 
1979,  46  were  alone  and  unassisted  when  killed.  Forty- 
two  percent  (420)  of  the  on-duty  officers  killed  during  the 
period  1970-1979  were  alone  at  the  time  they  were 
attacked. 

Weapons  Used 

One  hundred  (94  percent)  of  the  law  enforcement 
officers  killed  in  1979  were  slain  with  firearms.  Seventy- 
six  of  these  deaths  were  perpetrated  with  handguns,  18 
with  rifles,  and  6  with  shotguns.  Seventeen  officers  were 


felled  with  their  own  firearms.  Of  the  6  officers  not  slain 
with  firearms,  4  were  killed  with  knives,  1  by  a  bomb,  and 
1  by  a  vehicle. 

Forty-nine  of  the  officers  who  met  their  demise  in  1979 
attempted  to  utilize  their  service  firearms  while  in  contact 
with  their  assailants,  and  27  of  these  officers  discharged 
their  service  weapons  while  attempting  to  protect  them- 
selves. Fifty  percent  of  the  officers  killed  by  firearms  were 
within  5  feet  of  their  assailants  at  the  time  they  were  shot. 

Day  and  Hour  of  Attack 

Although,  as  can  be  seen  from  the  accompanying  data, 
no  one  day  of  the  week  can  be  singled  out  as  being 
significantly  more  hazardous  to  a  law  enforcement  officer 
than  any  other,  it  can  be  stated  that  more  officers  are  slain 
during  the  nighttime  hours.  From  1970-1979,  43  percent 
(488)  of  the  1,143  officers  who  lost  their  lives  in  the  line  of 
duty  were  killed  during  the  6-hour  period,  9  p.m.  to  3  a.m. 


311 


Law  Enforcement  Officers  Killed,  1970-1979 

[By  type  of  weapon] 


1970-1979 

1970-1974 

1975-1979 

Type  of  weapon 

Total 
number 

Per- 
cent 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Handgun    

Rifle    

796 

150 

132 

1,078 

20 
9 
3 

33 
1,143 

69.6 
13.1 
11.5 
94.3 

1.7 
.8 
.3 
2.9 
100.0 

435 
73 
75 

583 

11 
4 

12 
611 

71.2 
11.9 
12.3 
95.4 

1.8 
.7 
.2 
2.0 
100.0 

361 

77 
57 
495 

9 
5 
2 
21 
532 

67.9 
14.5 
10.7 

Total  firearms  

Knife    

Bomb   

Personal  weapons    . . . 

Other  (clubs,  etc.)  ... 

Total   

93.0 

1.7 
.9 
.4 
3.9 
100.0 

The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  law  enforce- 
ment officers  killed  by  day  of  week  for  the  period  1970- 
1979. 

Number 
of 
victim 
Day  of  week  officers 

Sunday    149 

Monday    156 

Tuesday   148 

Wednesday    155 

Thursday  172 

Friday    187 

Saturday    176 

Total  1,143 

Profile  of  Victim  Officers 

Ninety-three  (88  percent)  of  the  officers  slain  during 
1979  were  White,  10  (9  percent)  were  Black,  and  the 
remaining  3  (3  percent)  were  of  other  races.  The  average 
years  of  service  for  slain  officers  was  8.  Ten  percent  of  the 
officers  killed  had  1  year  or  less  of  law  enforcement 
experience;  25  percent  had  more  than  1  but  less  than  5 
years  of  service;  40  percent  had  5  through  10  years  of 
experience;  and  26  percent  had  served  as  law  enforcement 
officers  for  more  than  10  years. 

Profile  of  Victim  Officers 


Law  enforcement  officers 


Percent  White    

Percent  Black  

Percent  other  race    

Average  years  of  service 
Percent  with  1  year 

or  less  of  service    

Percent  with  less  than 

5  years  of  service  

Percent  with  5  through 

10  years  of  service    

Percent  over  10  years 

of  service   


1970- 
1979 


1970- 
1974 


1975- 
1979 


Persons  Identified 

Law  enforcement  agencies  cleared  102  of  the  106 
killings  of  police  officers  which  occurred  during  1979.  In 
connection  with  these  crimes,  146  offenders  were  identi- 
fied, 97  percent  of  which  were  male.  Of  all  persons 
identified,  5 1  percent  were  White,  47  percent  were  Black, 
and  the  other  2  percent  were  of  other  races.  The  assailants 
ranged  in  age  from  15  to  86,  and  the  average  age  was  29 
years.  Five  percent  of  the  offenders  were  under  the  age  of 
18,  and  60  percent  were  between  18  and  30  years  of  age. 

As  can  be  seen  from  the  accompanying  chart,  the 
majority  of  the  assailants  were  not  first-offenders.  Sixty- 
three  percent  had  prior  arrests,  49  percent  had  previous 
convictions,  and  43  percent  had  been  arrested  for  violent 
crimes,  such  as  murder,  forcible  rape,  etc.  Thirty-six 
percent  of  the  offenders  had  at  one  time  been  paroled  or 
given  probation  following  criminal  convictions,  while  16 
percent  were  on  parole  or  probation  at  the  time  of  the 
police  killing  in  which  they  were  involved.  Persons 
having  prior  arrests  for  narcotic  charges  made  up  13 
percent  of  the  total  offenders,  and  6  percent  had  previous 
arrests  for  police  assaults. 

During  1979,  there  were  17  offenders  justifiably  killed 
either  at  the  scene  of  the  police  killing  or  in  ensuing 
confrontations.  Five  of  these  assailants  were  killed  and  an 
additional  11  were  wounded  by  the  victim  officers 
themselves.  Four  of  the  offenders  committed  suicide. 

Profile  of  Persons  Identified 


Persons  identified 


•Less  than  one-half  of  1  percent. 

Because  of  rounding,  percentages  may  not  add  to  totals. 


TOTAL  

Under  age  18  

From  18  to  30  years  of  age 

Male   

Female    

White  

Black    

Other  race    

Prior  criminal  arrest    

Convicted  on  prior  criminal 

charge  

Prior  arrest  for  crime  of 

violence   

Convicted  on  criminal 

charges — granted  leniency  . 
On  parole  or  probation  at 

time  of  killing   

Arrested  on  prior  murder 

charge  

Prior  arrest  on  narcotic 

drug  law  violation   

Prior  arrest  for  assaulting 

policeman  or  resisting 

arrest    

Prior  arrest  for  weapons 

violation    


1,016 
1,540 


Percent 

of 
persons 
identi- 
fied 


1970- 
1974 


Per- 
cent 


1975- 
1979 


Per- 
cent 


30 


312 


For  the  years  1968-1977,  the  most  recent  10-year  period 
for  which  complete  disposition  data  are  available,  1,536 
known  persons  were  involved  in  the  killings  of  1,094  law 
enforcement  officers.  Of  these  known  offenders,  1,280 
were  arrested  and  charged  with  the  killings  of  the  officers. 
The  available  court  disposition  data  regarding  the  offend- 
ers found  guilty  of  the  officers'  murders  disclosed  that  107 
were  sentenced  to  death,  407  were  sentenced  to  life 
imprisonment,  and  265  received  prison  terms  ranging 
from  1  to  2,001  years.  Four  offenders  received  probation; 
5  received  suspended  sentences.  The  sentences  of  14 
offenders  who  were  found  guilty  are  unknown. 


Disposition  of  Persons  Identified  in  the  Killing  of  Law 
Enforcement  Officers,  1968-1977 


Known  persons  

Fugitives  

Justifiably  killed  

Committed  suicide    

Arrested  and  charged    

Arrested  and  charged  

Guilty  of  murder    

Guilty  of  lesser  offense  related  to  murder 

Guilty  of  crime  other  than  murder   

Acquitted  or  otherwise  dismissed    

Committed  to  mental  institution  

Case  pending   

Died  in  custody    


Percent 
distributioi 


313 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  OFFICERS  KILLED 
Hour  of  Day 

1970-1979 


MIDNIGHT 

1:00 

2:00 

3:00 

4:00 

5:00 

8:00 

7:00 

8:00 

9:00 

10:00 

11:00 

NOON 

1:00 

2:00 

3:00 

4:00 

5:00 

6:00 

7:00 

8:00 

9:00 

10:00 

11:00 

MIDNIGHT 


37 


23 
22 


15 
15 


28 
25 


37 


46 
43 
44 


40 
42 

38 

37 


46 


62 


87 


81 


54 


61 


76 


91 
91 


The  hour  of  the  day  in  which  two  officers  were  kiiied  is  not  Icnown. 


314 


CRIMINAL  HISTORY  OF  1,604  PERSONS 
IDENTIFIED  IN  THE  KILLING  OF 
LAW  ENFORCEMENT  OFFICERS 

PERCENT  OF  TOTAL  PERSONS  IDENTIFIED 

1970-1979 


TOTAL   PERSONS 
IDENTIFIED 


PERSONS  WITH 
PRIOR  ARREST 
FOR  CRIMINAL  CHARGE 


PERSONS  CONVICTED 
ON  PRIOR  CRIMINAL 
CHARGE 


PERSONS  WITH 
PRIOR  ARREST  FOR 
VIOLENT  CRIME 


PERSONS  WITH 
PRIOR  ARREST  FOR 
WEAPONS  VIOLATION 


PERSONS  WITH 
PRIOR  ARREST  FOR 
NARCOTIC  CHARGE 


PERSONS  WITH 
PRIOR  ARREST  FOR 
POLICE  ASSAULT 


ig?::x::y::x:w::?«????^^^:•^^!^^^^^ 

^^^^^BlHi 

52% 

IH^H 

36% 

i22% 

■" 

17% 

m^ 

8% 

71% 


315 


SECTION  VI 

APPENDIX  I 

TABLE  METHODOLOGY 


This  appendix  is  to  assist  the  reader  in  understanding 
the  tables  presented  in  this  pubhcation.  By  utiHzing  the 
following  key,  the  reader  will  gain  a  better  understanding 
of  table  construction. 

Key:  A)  Column  1  shows  the  table  number.  This  appen- 
dix will  refer  to  Tables  1  through  54,  Crime  in 
the  United  States— 1979. 
B)  Column  2  indicates  the  level  of  submission 
necessary  for  an  agency's  statistics  to  be 
included  in  a  table.  There  are  three  levels  of 
agency  participation: 

1.  Agencies  having  reported  data  for 
all  12  months  of  the  year. 

2.  Agencies  having  reported  data  for 
at  least  one  month  but  less  than  12 
months  of  the  year. 

3.  Nonreporting  agencies. 

The  tabulations  presented  in  the  publication 


employ  statistics  from  one  or  more  of  the 
above-listed  participation  levels.  For  example, 
Table  1  includes  all  three  agency  reporting 
levels,  but  Table  14  presents  only  the  data  from 
agencies  having  reported  for  the  entire  year. 

C)  Column  3  explains  how  each  table  was  con- 
structed. Data  adjustments,  if  any,  are  dis- 
cussed along  with  various  definitions  of  data 
aggregation. 

D)  Column  4  contains  general  comments  regard- 
ing the  potential  use  and  misuse  of  the  statistics 
presented. 


316 


(2) 
Data  Base 


(3) 
Table  Construction 


(4) 
General  Comments 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  In  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  12  months 

for  1979). 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  12 
months). 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  1 2 
months). 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  12  months 
for  1979). 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  12  months 
in  1979). 


Statistics  are  aggregated  from  individual  state  statis- 
tics as  shown  in  Table  4.  Crime  statistics  include 
estimated  offense  totals  for  agencies  submitting 
less  than  12  months  of  offense  reports.  Popula- 
tion statistics  represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations. 
The  tabular  breakdowns  are  in  accordance  with 
UCR  crime  definitions  (App.  II)  and  population 
classifications  (App.  III). 

The  1979  statistics  are  consistent  with  Table  I, 
Crime  in  the  U.S.  Pre- 1979  crime  statistics  have 
been  updated,  and  hence,  may  not  be  consistent 
with  prior  publications.  Crime  statistics  include 
estimated  offense  totals  for  agencies  submitting 
less  than  12  months  of  offense  reports  for  1979, 
Population  statistics  represent  July  1  estimations 
for  each  year  except  April  1,  1970.  The  tabular 
breakdowns  are  according  to  UCR  crime  defini 
tions  (App.  II).  Crime  volume  statistics  are 
rounded  to  the  10th  place  for  violent  crime  and 
lOOth  place  for  property  crime. 

The  1979  statistics  are  aggregated  from  individual 
state  statistics  as  shown  in  Table  4.  Crime 
statistics  include  estimated  offense  totals  for 
agencies  submitting  less  than  12  months  of 
offense  reports  for  1979.  Population  statistics 
represent  July  1  estimations  for  each  year.  The 
tabular  breakdowns  are  according  to  UCR  crime 
definitions  (App.  II). 


Crime  statistics  include  estimated  offense  totals  for 
agencies  submitting  less  than  1 2  months  of 
offense  reports.  Population  statistics  represent 
July  1,  1979,  population  estimations.  Statistics 
under  the  heading  "Area  Actually  Reporting 
represent  reported  offense  totals  for  agencies 
submitting  12  months  of  offense  reports  and 
estimated  totals  for  agencies  submitting  less  than 
12  but  more  than  2  months  of  offense  reports. 
The  statistics  under  the  heading  "Estimated 
Totals"  represent  the  above  plus  estimated  of- 
fense totals  for  agencies  having  less  than  3 
months  of  offense  reports.  The  tabular  break- 
downs are  according  to  UCR  definitions  (App. 
II). 

Statistics  are  published  for  all  Standard  Metropolitan 
Statistical  Areas  (SMSAs)  having  at  least  75% 
reporting.  Figures  are  listed  for  central  cities  of 
the  SMSAs  if  the  cities  submitted  12  months  data 
in  1979.  Crime  statistics  include  estimated  offense 
totals  for  agencies  submitting  less  than  12  months 
of  offense  statistics  for  1979.  Population  statistics 
represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations.  The  statistics 
under  the  heading  "Area  Actually  Reporting 
represent  reported  offense  totals  for  agencies 
submitting  all  12  months  of  offense  reports  plus 
estimated  offense  totals  for  agencies  submitting 
less  than  12  but  more  than  2  months  of  offense 
reports.  The  statistics  under  the  heading  "Estl 
mated  Total"  represent  the  above  plus  the  esti- 
mated offense  totals  for  agencies  submitting  less 
than  3  months  of  offense  reports.  The  tabular 
breakdowns  are  according  to  UCR  definitions 
(App.  II). 


Represents  an  estimation  of  national  reported 
crime  activity  in  1979. 


Represents  an  estimation  of  national  reported 
crime  activity  from  1970  to  1979. 


Represents  an  estimation  of  reported  crime 
activity  for  Index  offenses  at  the: 

1 .  national  level 

2.  regional  level 

3.  division  level 

4.  state  level 


Any  comparison  of  UCR  statistics  should  take 
into  consideration  demographic  differ- 
ences. 

Represents  an  estimation  of  reported  crime 
activity  for  Index  offenses  at  state  level. 
Any  comparison  of  UCR  statistics  should 
take  into  consideration  demographic  dif- 
ferences. 


Represents  an  estimation  of  the  reported 
crime  activity  for  Index  offenses  at  indi- 
vidual SMSA  level.  Any  comparison  of 
UCR  statistics  should  take  into  consider- 
ation demographic  differences. 


317 


10,  U,  12,  13 


(2) 
Data  Base 

All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  all  months  in  1979." 


All  university/college  law  enforcement  agencies 
submitting  complete  reports  for  all  months  in 
1979.* 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  all  months  in  1979." 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  all  months  in  1979.' 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  in  1978  and 
1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  all  months  in  1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 


•The  numbers  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  months  for  which 


(3) 
Table  Construction 

"Cities  and  Towns"  are  defined  to  be  agencies  in 
Population  Groups  1  through  V  (App.  III).  The 
population  is  based  on  July  1,  1979,  population 
estimations  of  each  agency. 

Student  enrollment  figures  are  adjusted  by  convert- 
ing part-time  students  into  full-time  equivalents 
(FTEs)  as  provided  by  the  National  Center  for 
Education  Statistics  of  the  U.  S.  Department  of 
Health,  Education,  and  Welfare.  FTEs  are  com- 
puted by  taking  the  fraction  of  part-time  students 
by  the  prescribed  method  in  the  "Higher  Educa- 
tion General  Information  Survey  (HEGIS  XII)." 

"Suburban  Counties"  are  defined  to  be  the  area 
covered  by  all  noncity  agencies  within  an  SMSA 
(App.  III). 


"Rural  Counties"  are  those  outside  SMSAs  and  not 
covered  by  city  police  agencies  (App.  III). 
Population  classifications  of  rural  counties  are 
based  on  July  1,  1979,  population  estimations  of 
individual  agencies. 

The  1979  crime  trend  statistics  are  2-year  compari- 
sons based  on  1979  reported  crime  activity.  Only 
common  reported  months  for  individual  agencies 
are  included  in  1979  trend  calculations.  Popula- 
tions represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations  of  indi- 
vidual agencies.  The  tabular  breakdowns  are 
according  to  UCR  crime  definitions  (App.  II) 
and  population  classifications  (App.  III).  Note 
that  "Suburban  and  Non-Suburban  Cities"  repre- 
sents all  city  agencies  other  than  core  cities 
SMSAs. 

The  1979  crime  rates  are  the  ratios  of  the  aggregated 
1979  crime  volumes  and  the  aggregated  1979 
populations  of  the  contributing  agencies.  Popula- 
tion statistics  represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations 
of  individual  agencies.  The  tabular  breakdowns 
are  according  to  UCR  crime  definitions  (App.  II) 
and  population  classifications  (App.  III).  Note 
that  "Suburban  and  Non-Suburban"  represents 
all  city  agencies  other  than  core  cities 
SMSAs. 

Offense  total  and  value  lost  total  are  computed  for 
all  Index  offense  categories  other  than  aggravat- 
ed assault.  Percent  distribution  is  derived  based 
on  offense  total  with  each  Index  offense.  Trend 
statistics  are  derived  based  on  agencies  with  at 
least  6  common  months  complete  for  1978  and 
1979. 

The  1979  clearance  rates  are  based  on  offense  and 
clearance  volume  totals  of  the  contributing  agen- 
cies for  1979.  Population  statistics  represent  July 
1,  1979,  estimations  of  individual  agencies.  The 
tabular  breakdowns  are  according  to  UCR  crime 
definitions  (App.  II)  and  population  classifica- 
tions (App.  III), 
on  data  were  received.  Arson  figures  are  not  shown  if  reports  for  less  than  6  months  ' 


(4) 
General  Comments 

Represents  reported  crime  activity  of  indi- 
vidual agencies  in  cities  and  towns  10,CX)0 
and  over  in  population.  Any  comparisons 
of  UCR  statistics  should  take  into  consid- 
eration demographic  differences. 

Represents  reported  crime  and  FTEs  of  indi- 
vidual university/college  law  enforcement 
agencies  listed  alphabetically  by  state. 
Totals  are  supplied  for  violent  and  proper- 
ty crimes. 


Represents  crime  reported  to  individual  po- 
lice agencies  in  suburban  counties.  Any 
comparison  of  UCR  statistics  should  take 
into  consideration  demographic  differ- 
ences. 

Represents  crime  reported  to  individual  po- 
lice agencies  in  rural  counties  over  25,000 
population.  Any  comparison  of  UCR  sta- 
tistics should  take  into  consideration  de- 
mographic differences. 

Slight  decrease  in  national  coverage  for  Table 
13  due  to  editing  procedure  and  lower 
submission  rate. 


Slight  decrease  in  national  coverage  for  Table 
17  due  to  editing  procedure  and  lower 
submission  rate. 


Aggravated  assault  is  excluded  from  the  table 
because,  for  UCR  Program  purposes,  if 
money  or  property  is  taken  in  connection 
with  an  assault,  the  offense  becomes  a 
robbery. 


318 


32,  33,  34,  35 


(2) 
Data  Base 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  in  the  UCR  Program 
(including  those  submitting  less  than  12  months 
for  1979). 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  at  least  6 
months  in  1979. 


All    law  enforcement   agencies  submitting   annual 
reports  in  1970  and  all  months  in  1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  in  1975  and 
1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complett 
reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  in  1978  and 
1979. 

All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 

All  city  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  com 
plete  reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  ir 
1978  and  1979. 


(3) 
Table  Construction 

The  arrest  totals  presented  are  national  estimates 
based  on  the  arrest  statistics  of  all  law  enforce- 
ment agencies  in  the  UCR  Program  (including 
those  submitting  less  than  12  months).  A  corre- 
sponding population  is  used  when  less  than  12 
months  are  used.  The  "Total  Estimated  Arrests" 
statistic  is  the  sum  of  estimated  arrest  volumes 
for  each  of  the  29  offenses.  Each  individual  arrest 
total  is  the  sum  of  the  estimated  volumes  within 
each  of  the  eight  population  groups  (App.  III). 
Each  group's  estimate  is  the  reported  volume  (as 
shown  in  Table  25)  divided  by  the  percent  of 
total  group  population  reporting  (as  estimated 
for  July  1,  1979). 

For  example,  in  the  Rural  Area,  agencies  reporting, 
including  those  submitting  less  than  12  months, 
represent  47,872  burglary  arrests  and  84.2%  of 
the  total  rural  population.  The  rural  burglary 
arrest  total  is  estimated  to  be: 


Reported  volume 
%  population 


84.2 

The  1979  arrest  rates  are  the  ratios,  per  100,000 
inhabitants,  of  the  aggregated  1979  reported 
arrest  statistics  and  equivalent  population.  The 
population  statistics  represent  the  July  1,  1979, 
estimations  of  individual  agencies.  The  tabular 
breakdowns  are  according  to  UCR  crime  defini 
tions  (App.  II)  and  population  classifications 
(App.  III). 

The  arrest  trends  are  the  percentage  differences 
between  1970  and  1979  arrest  volumes  aggre- 
gated from  all  common  agencies.  Population 
statistics  represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations. 

The  arrest  trends  are  the  percentage  differences 
between  1975  and  1979  arrest  volumes  aggre 
gated  from  common  agencies.  Population  statis- 
tics represent  July  1,  1979,  estimations  for  indi- 
vidual agencies. 

The  arrest  trends  are  2-year  comparisons  between 
1978  and  1979  arrest  volumes  aggregated  from 
common  agencies.  Population  statistics  represent 
July  1,  1979,  estimations  of  individual  agencies. 


The  1979  city  arrest  trends  represent  the  pwrcentage 
differences  between  1978  and  1979  arrest  vol- 
umes aggregated  from  common  city  agencies. 
"City  agencies"  are  defmed  to  be  all  agencies 
within  Population  Groups  I-VI  (App.  III). 


(4) 
General  Comments 


Slight  decrease  in  coverage  for  Table  35  due 
to  editing  procedure  and  lower  submission 
of  race  data. 


319 


43,  44.  45,  47 


49,  50,  51,  53 


(2) 
Data  Base 


All  city  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  re- 
ports for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 

All  city  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  com- 
plete reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  in 
1978  and  1979. 


All  city  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  com- 
plete reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 

All  suburban  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting 
complete  reports  for  at  least  6  common  months 
in  1978  and  1979 


All  suburban  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting 
reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 

All  rural  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  com- 
plete reports  for  at  least  6  common  months  in 
1978  and  1979. 


All  rural  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  com- 
plete reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 


All  law  enforcement  agencies  submitting  complete 
reports  for  at  least  6  months  in  1979. 


(3) 
Table  Construction 

"City  agencies"  are  defined  to  be  agencies  withii 
Population  Groups  I-VI  (App.  III). 

The  1979  city  arrest  trends  represent  the  percentage 
differences  between  1978  and  1979  arrest  vol- 
umes aggregated  from  common  city  agencies 
"City  agencies"  are  defined  to  be  all  agencies 
within  Population  Groups  I-VI  (App.  III). 

"City  agencies"  are  defined  to  be  agencies  within 
Population  Groups  I-VI  (App.  III). 

1979  suburban  arrest  trends  represent  percentage 
differences  between  1978  and  1979  arrest  vol- 
umes aggregated  from  contributing  agencies. 
"Suburban  area"  is  defined  as  all  counties  and 
cities  with  fewer  than  50,000  inhabitants  within 
SMSAs  (App.  III). 

"Suburban  area"  is  defined  to  be  counties  and  cities 
with  less  than  50,000  population  within  SMSAs 
(App.  III). 

1979  rural  trends  represent  percentage  differences 
between  1978  and  1979  volumes  aggregated  from 
contributing  agencies.  "Rural  area"  is  defined  to 
be  all  noncity  agencies  outside  SMSAs  (App. 
III). 

"Rural  area"  is  defined  to  be  noncity  agencies 
outside  SMSAs  (App.  III). 

Population  statistics  represent  July  1,  1979,  estima- 
tions of  individual  agencies.  See  Appendix  III  for 
definitions  of  the  population  classifications  pre- 
sented. 


(4) 
General  Comments 


Slight  decrease  in  coverage  for  Table  41  due 
to  editing  procedure  and  lower  submission 
of  race  data. 


Slight  decrease  in  coverage  for  Table  47  due 
to  editing  procedure  and  lower  submission 
of  race  data. 


Slight  decrease  in  coverage  for  Table  53  due 
to  editing  procedure  and  lower  submission 
of  race  data. 

Data  furnished  are  based  upon  individual  state 
age  definitions  for  juveniles. 


320 


APPENDIX  II 
OFFENSES  IN  UNIFORM  CRIME  REPORTING 


Offenses  in  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  are  divided  into 
two  groupings  designated  as  Part  I  and  Part  II  crimes. 
Information  on  the  number  of  Part  I  offenses  known  to 
law  enforcement,  the  number  cleared  by  arrest  or  excep- 
tional means,  and  the  number  of  persons  arrested  is 
reported  monthly.  Arrest  data  are  reported  for  Part  I  and 
Part  II  offenses. 

The  Part  I  offenses  are  as  follows: 

1.  Criminal  homicide. — a.  Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter:  the  willful  (nonnegligent)  killing  of  one 
human  being  by  another.  Deaths  caused  by  negligence, 
attempts  to  kill,  assaults  to  kill,  suicides,  accidental  deaths, 
and  justifiable  homicides  are  excluded.  Justifiable  homi- 
cides are  limited  to:  (1)  the  killing  of  a  felon  by  a  law 
enforcement  officer  in  the  line  of  duty;  and  (2)  the  killing 
of  a  felon  by  a  private  citizen,  b.  Manslaughter  by 
negligence:  the  killing  of  another  person  through  gross 
negligence.  Excludes  traffic  fatalities.  While  manslaughter 
by  negligence  is  a  Part  I  crime,  it  is  not  included  in  the 
Crime  Index. 

2.  Forcible  rape. — The  carnal  knowledge  of  a 
female  forcibly  and  against  her  will.  Included  are  rapes  by 
force  and  attempts  or  assaults  to  rape.  Statutory  offenses 
(no  force  used — victim  under  age  of  consent)  are  exclud- 
ed. 

3.  Robbery. — The  taking  or  attempting  to  take 
anything  of  value  from  the  care,  custody,  or  control  of  a 
person  or  persons  by  force  or  threat  of  force  or  violence 
and/or  by  putting  the  victim  in  fear. 

4.  Aggravated  assault. — An  unlawful  attack  by  one 
person  upon  another  for  the  purpose  of  inflicting  severe  or 
aggravated  bodily  injury.  This  type  of  assault  usually  is 
accompanied  by  the  use  of  a  weapon  or  by  means  likely  to 
produce  death  or  great  bodily  harm.  Simple  assaults  are 
excluded. 

5.  Burglary — breaking  or  entering. — The  unlawful 
entry  of  a  structure  to  commit  a  felony  or  a  theft. 
Attempted  forcible  entry  is  included. 

6.  Larceny-theft  (except  motor  vehicle  theft). — The 
unlawful  taking,  carrying,  leading,  or  riding  away  of 
property  from  the  possession  or  constructive  possession  of 
another.  Examples  are  thefts  of  bicycles  or  automobile 
accessories,  shoplifting,  pocket-picking,  or  the  stealing  of 
any  property  or  article  which  is  not  taken  by  force  and 


violence  or  by  fraud.  Attempted  larcenies  are  included. 
Embezzlement,  "con"  games,  forgery,  worthless  checks, 
etc.,  are  excluded. 

7.  Motor  vehicle  theft. — The  theft  or  attempted 
theft  of  a  motor  vehicle.  A  motor  vehicle  is  self-propelled 
and  runs  on  the  surface  and  not  on  rails.  Specifically 
excluded  from  this  category  are  motorboats,  construction 
equipment,  airplanes,  and  farming  equipment. 

8.  Arson. — Any  willful  or  malicious  burning  or 
attempt  to  burn,  with  or  without  intent  to  defraud,  a 
dwelling  house,  public  building,  motor  vehicle  or  aircraft, 
personal  property  of  another,  etc. 

The  Part  II  offenses  are: 

9.  Other  assaults  (simple). — Assaults  or  attempted 
assaults  where  no  weapon  was  used  or  which  did  not 
result  in  serious  or  aggravated  injury  to  the  victim. 

10.  Forgery  and  counterfeiting. — Making,  altering, 
uttering,  or  possessing,  with  intent  to  defraud,  anything 
false  which  is  made  to  appear  true.  Attempts  are  included. 

11.  Fraud. — Fraudulent  conversion  and  obtaining 
money  or  property  by  false  pretenses.  Included  are 
larceny  by  bailee  and  bad  checks  except  forgeries  and 
counterfeiting. 

12.  Embezzlement. — Misappropriation  or  mis- 
application of  money  or  property  entrusted  to  one's  care, 
custody,  or  control. 

13.  Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. — 
Buying,  receiving,  and  possessing  stolen  property,  includ- 
ing attempts. 

14.  Vandalism. — Willful  or  malicious  destruction, 
injury,  disfigurement,  or  defacement  of  any  public  or 
private  property,  real  or  personal,  without  consent  of  the 
owner  or  person  having  custody  or  control. 

15.  Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. — All  viola- 
tions of  regulations  or  statutes  controlling  the  carrying, 
using,  possessing,  furnishing,  and  manufacturing  of  deadly 
weapons  or  silencers.  Included  are  attempts. 

16.  Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice. — Sex  of- 
fenses of  a  commercialized  nature,  such  as  prostitution, 
keeping  a  bawdy  house,  procuring,  or  transporting  wom- 
en for  immoral  purposes.  Attempts  are  included. 

17.  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape,  prostitution, 
and  commercialized  vice). — Statutory  rape  and  offenses 


321 


against  chastity,  common  decency,  morals,  and  the  like. 
Attempts  are  included. 

18.  Drug  abuse  violations. — State  and  local  offenses 
relating  to  narcotic  drugs,  such  as  unlawful  possession, 
sale,  use,  growing,  and  manufacturing  of  narcotic  drugs. 

19.  Gambling. — Promoting,  permitting,  or  engag- 
ing in  illegal  gambling. 

20.  Offenses  against  the  family  and  children. — 

Nonsupport,  neglect,  desertion,  or  abuse  of  family  and 
children. 

21.  Driving  under  the  influence. — Driving  or  oper- 
ating any  vehicle  or  common  carrier  while  drunk  or  under 
the  influence  of  liquor  or  narcotics. 

22.  Liquor  laws. — State  or  local  liquor  law  viola- 
tions, except  "drunkenness"  (offense  23)  and  "driving 


under  the  influence"  (offense  21).  Federal  violations  are 
excluded. 

23.  Drunkenness. — Drunkenness  or  intoxication. 
Excluded  is  "driving  under  the  influence"  (offense  21). 

24.  Disorderly  conduct. — Breach  of  the  peace. 

25.  Vagrancy. — Vagabondage,  begging,  loitering, 
etc. 

26.  All  other  offenses. — All  violations  of  state  or 
local  laws,  except  offenses  1-25  and  traffic  offenses. 

27.  Suspicion. — No  specific  offense;  suspect  re- 
leased without  formal  charges  being  placed. 

28.  Curfew  and  loitering  laws. — Offenses  relating  to 
violation  of  local  curfew  or  loitering  ordinances  where 
such  laws  exist. 

29.  Runaways. — Limited  to  juveniles  taken  into 
protective  custody  under  provisions  of  local  statutes. 


322 


APPENDIX  III 
UNIFORM  CRIME  REPORTING  AREA  DEFINITIONS 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 

The  geographic  presentation  of  Uniform  Crime  Report- 
ing (UCR)  data  consistently  relies  on  the  concept  of  the 
Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area  (SMSA).  Compre- 
hension of  this  term  is  crucial  to  understanding  the  related 
UCR  concepts  of  "Other  Cities"  and  "Rural  Area"  to  be 
discussed  later  in  this  appendix. 

An  SMSA  is  a  statistical  construct  used  to  define 
metropolitan  areas  in  a  uniform  manner.  It  is  an  integrated 
economic  and  social  unit  with  a  recognized  large  popula- 
tion nucleus.  The  SMSA  concept  was  developed  to 
facilitate  the  analysis  and  dissemination  of  statistical 
information  on  metropolitan  areas.  The  primary  objective 
in  establishing  standard  definitions  of  these  areas  was  to 
make  it  possible  for  Federal  statistical  agencies  to  utilize 
the  same  boundaries  when  publishing  statistical  data. 

An  SMSA  always  includes  a  central  city  (cities)  of 
specified  population  (generally  over  50,000)  and  the 
county  (counties)  in  which  it  is  located.  In  addition,  an 
SMSA  also  includes  contiguous  counties  when  the  eco- 
nomic and  social  relationship  between  the  central  and 
contiguous  counties  meet  specified  criteria  of  metropoli- 
tan character  and  integration.  An  SMSA  may  cross  state 
lines.  In  New  England,  SMSAs  are  composed  of  cities  and 
towns  instead  of  counties. 

The  Office  of  Federal  Statistical  Policy  and  Standards 
of  the  U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce  has  responsibility 
for  designating  and  defining  SMSAs.  It  in  turn  is  advised 
by  the  Federal  Committee  on  Standard  Metropolitan 
Statistical  Areas.  The  detailed  criteria  followed  in  estab- 
lishing and  defining  SMSAs  can  be  found  in  the  U.  S. 
Department  of  Commerce  publication.  Standard  Metropol- 
itan Statistical  Areas,  revised  edition  1975. 

Community  Types 

Uniform  Crime  Reporting  data  are  often  presented 
using  three  community  type  aggregations.  These  are 
SMSA,  Other  Cities,  and  Rural  Area. 

SMSAs  as  used  in  this  publication  made  up  approxi- 
mately 73  percent  of  the  total  United  States'  population  in 
1979.  A  suburban  area  includes  cities  with  less  than  50,000 


inhabitants  in  addition  to  counties  (unincorporated  areas) 
within  the  SMSA.  Suburban  areas,  therefore,  can  be 
subdivided  into  suburban  cities  and  suburban  counties. 

Other  Cities  are  those  outside  SMSAs.  Most  of  these 
places  are  incorporated  and  comprised  12  percent  of  the 
1979  population  of  the  United  States. 

A  Rural  Area  is  that  portion  of  a  county  outside  the 
SMSA  excluding  areas  covered  by  city  police  agencies. 
For  crime  reporting  purposes,  rural  areas  are  made  up  of 
unincorporated  portions  of  counties  outside  urban  places 
and  SMSAs.  They  comprised  15  percent  of  the  1979 
national  population. 

The  following  diagram  illustrates  the  aforementioned 
discussion  of  the  community  types. ' 


SMSA 

NON-SMSA 

CITIES 

CITIES  OVER 

50,000 

OTHER 
CITIES 

SUBURBAN 
CITIES 

COUNTIES 
(unincorporated  area) 

SUBURBAN 
COUNTIES 

RURAL 
AREA 

'In  New  England,  "town"  instead  of  "county"  is  used  to  describe 
SMSAs.  These  towns  do  not  coincide  generally  with  established 
reporting  units;  therefore,  metropolitan  state  economic  areas  are  used  in 


Population  Groups 

For  purposes  of  statistical  presentation,  the  cities  and 
counties  in  the  United  States  are  divided  into  groups  based 
on  population  size.  The  population  group  classifications 
used  by  the  UCR  Program  are  as  follows: 

Political  Population 

Population  Group  Label  Range 

I    City  250,000  and  over 

II    City  100,000  to 

249,999 

III   City  50,000  to  99,999 

IV   City  25,000  to  49,999 

V   City  10,000  to  24,999 

VI   City  Less  than  10,000 

VIII  (Rural  Area)  County         N/A 

IX  (Suburban  County)  . . .  County         N/A 

The  major  source  of  UCR  data  is  the  individual  law 
enforcement  agency.  The  number  of  agencies  included  in 
each  population  group  will  vary  slightly  from  year  to  year 
due   to   population   growth,    geopolitical   consolidation, 

tabulations  for  New  England  since  they  encompass  an  entire  county  or 

counties. 


323 


municipal  incorporation,  etc.  The  following  table  shows 
the  number  of  UCR  contributing  agencies  within  each 
population  group  for  1979: 

Population  Number  of 

Group  Agencies 

I    58 

II   Ill 

III   291 

IV  638 

V   1,599 

VI   7,614 

VIII  (Rural  Area)  3,736 

IX  (Suburban  County)  1,392 

Total  15,439 

Regions  and  Divisions 

Geographically,  the  United  States  is  divided  into  four 
regions:  the  Northeastern  States,  the  North  Central  States, 
the  Southern  States,  and  the  Western  States.  These 
regions  are  further  divided  into  nine  divisions.  The 
following  table  delineates  the  regional,  divisional,  and 
state  configuration  of  the  country. 

NORTHEASTERN  STATES 


SOUTHERN  STATES 


South  Atlantic  * 
Delaware 
Florida 
Georgia 
Maryland 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina 
Virginia 
West  Virginia 


East  South  Central 

Alabama 

Kentucky 

Mississippi 

Tennessee 
West  South  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 


'Includes  District  of  Columbia. 


WESTERN  STATES 


Mountain 

Pacific 

Arizona 

Alaska 

Colorado 

California 

Idaho 

Hawaii 

Montana 

Oregon 

Nevada 

Washington 

New  Mexico 

Utah 

Wyoming 

New  England 
Connecticut 
Maine 

Massachusetts 
New  Hampshire 
Rhode  Island 
Vermont 


Middle  Atlantic 
New  Jersey 
New  York 
Pennsylvania 


NORTH  CENTRAL  STATES 


East  North  Central 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Michigan 
Ohio 
Wisconsin 


West  North  Central 
Iowa 
Kansas 
Minnesota 
Missouri 
Nebraska 
North  Dakota 
South  Dakota 


324 


APPENDIX  IV 
10-YEAR  TRENDS  IN  CRIME,  1970-1979 


This  appendix  graphically  presents  quarterly  crime  data 
for  the  10-year  period,  1970-1979,  and  examines  basic 
crime  trends.  The  approach  taken  herein  supplements 
percent-change  comparisons  for  two  1-year  periods  and 
yields  a  generalized  perspective  of  the  movement  of 
crime. 

While  a  particular  offense  may  possess  a  substantial 
number  of  traits  or  attributes  in  common  with  other 
crimes,  each  offense  has  its  own  unique  patterns  and 
characteristics.  Because  of  the  emphasis  on  the  individual- 
ity of  each  crime  in  the  appendix,  no  higher  level  of 
aggregation  was  introduced. 

Quarterly  crime  rates  for  each  Index  offense  were 
computed  for  the  period  1970-1979,  utilizing  data  from 
agencies  having  submitted  all  12  months  of  crime  reports 
and  the  corresponding  agency  jurisdictional  populations. 
Statistics  on  arson  are  not  included  in  the  appendix  since 
the  collection  of  data  on  this  crime  did  not  commence 
until  April  of  1979.  Population  figures  were  not  adjusted 
to  account  for  possible  quarterly  changes. 

The  first  quarter  of  1970  was  selected  as  the  base  period 
and  the  quarterly  crime  rate  corresponding  to  that  period 
was  equated  to  100.  The  "relative"  quarterly  crime  rates 


resulting  from  the  standardization  process  are  presented  in 
both  graphic  and  tabular  form. 

In  order  to  eliminate  the  effect  of  seasonal  fluctuations, 
4-quarter  moving  averages  were  computed  for  each  Index 
crime.  The  results  of  these  computations  are  presented  in 
both  graphic  and  tabular  form.  On  the  graphs,  the  moving 
average  curves  are  depicted  as  smooth  dotted  lines  that 
pass  through  the  quarterly  data. 

Murder  Trend 

During  the  10-year  period,  1970-1979,  the  relative 
crime  rates  for  murder  fluctuated  between  100  and  153. 
Although  seasonality  was  not  pronounced,  murder  consis- 
tently peaked  in  the  second  half  of  the  year  throughout 
the  10-year  period  under  consideration.  Yearly  highs 
occurred  in  the  fourth  quarter  for  5  of  the  10  years, 
occurred  jointly  in  the  third  and  fourth  quarters  for  3 
years,  and  occurred  in  the  third  quarter  for  2  years. 
Overall,  there  was  a  gradual  increase  in  murder  from  1970 
to  1974,  followed  by  a  slight  decline  during  1975  and 
1976.  A  gradual  upward  trend  commenced  in  1977  and 
continued  through  1979.  It  is  anticipated  that  this  upward 
movement  will  continue  into  1980. 


Murder  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 

Relative 

Moving 
Average 

Relative 

Year 

Quarter 

Crime 
Rate 

Year 

Quarter 

Crime 
Rate 

1970 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

100 
106 
114 
114 

106 
108 
110 
113 

1975 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

134 
128 
136 
136 

1971 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

112 
116 
125 
126 

115 
118 
120 
120 

1976 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

115 
111 
123 
118 

1972 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

114 
115 
140 

130 

122 
124 
126 

128 

1977 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

112 
113 

128 
128 

1973 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

121 
124 
138 
140 

129 
130 
132 
133 

1978 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

HI 
115 
125 
128 

1974 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

127 
126 
139 
153 

133 
135 
137 
138 

1979 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

123 
122 
134 
140 

Moving 
Average 


120 
120 


•Final  crime  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


325 


MURDER  TREND  BY  QUARTER.  1970-1979 


RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE 
MOVING  AVERAGE 


0-. 


12     3     4     1 


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


-I        L. 


1976 


1974  1975 

YEAR    AND    QUARTER 
*THE    FIRST    QUARTER    OF     1970    IS    EQUATED    TO    100    AND    IS    USED    AS    A    BASE    PERIOD. 


Forcible  Rape  Trend 

Between  1970  and  1979,  the  relative  crime  rate  for 
forcible  rape  ranged  from  100  to  221.  The  low  occurred  in 
the  first  quarter  of  1970,  while  the  high  was  reached  in  the 
third  quarter  of  1979.  Forcible  rape  invariably  peaked  in 
the  summer  months  and  was  lowest  in  the  winter  months 
of  the  year.  As  can  be  seen  from  the  accompanying  chart, 


quarterly  forcible  rape  rates  are  distinguished  by  undula- 
tions with  pointed  peaks  and  troughs. 

The  moving  average  indicated  (except  for  a  slight 
decline  during  1975  and  1976)  a  steady  increase  between 
1970  and  1979.  Further,  forcible  rape  showed  the  highest 
increase  among  all  Crime  Index  offenses  during  the  past 
decade.  The  trend  has  shown  no  sign  of  mitigating. 


326 


Year 
1970 


Quarter 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 


Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

100 
114 
131 
108 


123 
142 
124 


137 
160 
129 


148 
171 


183 
150 


Forcible  Rape  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


Moving 
Average 


117 
121 


137 
139 


152 
154 


Relative 

Movir 

Quarter 

Crime 

Rale 

1  January-March 

133 

156 

2  April-June 

162 

155 

3  July-September 

178 

155 

4  October-December 

147 

153 

1  January-March 

130 

152 

2  April-June 

151 

151 

3  July-September 

179 

150 

4  October-December 

137 

153 

1  January-March 

136 

156 

2  April-June 

165 

161 

3  July-September 

195 

164 

4  October-December 

160 

166 

1  January-March 

139 

168 

2  April-June 

174 

171 

3  July-September 

206 

174 

4  October-December 

168 

177 

1  January-March 

154 

181 

2  April-June 

187 

186 

3  July-September 

221 

• 

4  October-December 

193 

• 

•Final  crime  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


FORCIBLE  RAPE  TREND  BY  QUARTER.  1970- 1979 


RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE 
MOVING  AVERAGE 


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


1974       1975 
YEAR  AND  QUARTER 
*THE  FIRST  QUARTER  OF  1 970  IS  EQUATED  TO  1 00  AND  IS  USED  AS  A  BASE  PERIOD. 


327 


Robbery  Trend 

From  1970  to  1979,  the  relative  crime  rate  for  robbery 
varied  between  91  and  152.  The  high  was  reached  in  the 
fourth  quarter  of  1974,  while  the  low  occurred  in  the 
second  quarter  of  1978.  Although  seasonality  was  general- 
ly mild,  robbery  consistently  peaked  in  the  fourth  quarter 
and  bottomed  out  in  the  second  quarter  of  the  year.  It  will 
be  noted  that  the  configuration  of  quarterly  robbery  rates 
is  generally  characterized  by  single  peaks  and  troughs. 


According  to  the  moving  average  figures,  there  was  a 
period  of  relative  stability  between  1970  and  1973.  The 
robbery  trend  began  to  increase  toward  the  end  of  1973 
and  continued  to  rise  until  the  close  of  1974.  This  upward 
movement  was  followed  by  a  steady  decline  between  1975 
and  1977,  which  gave  way  to  an  upward  trend  that  lasted 
into  1979.  This  latter  trend  increase,  however,  has  not  yet 
reached  the  peak  experienced  in  1974. 


Robbery  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


Year 

Quarter 

1970 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1971 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1972 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1973 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1974 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 


IIS 

101 


112 
120 


Moving 
Average 

Year 

Quarter 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

Movin 
Averai 

100 

1975 

1  January-March 

132 

131 

104 

2  April-June 

114 

130 

108 

3  July-September 

128 

125 

HI 

4  October-December 

137 

121 

112 

1976 

1  January-March 

112 

116 

114 

2  April-June 

97 

111 

113 

3  July-September 

110 

108 

112 

4  October-December 

116 

106 

113 

1977 

1  January-March 

103 

105 

112 

2  April-June 

94 

104 

111 

3  July-September 

102 

103 

111 

4  October-December 

114 

102 

109 

1978 

1  January-March 

98 

102 

109 

2  April-June 

91 

103 

109 

3  July-September 

106 

106 

no 

4  October-December 

122 

110 

113 

1979 

1  January-March 

115 

112 

119 

2  April-June 

100 

114 

126 

3  July-September 

114 

• 

131 

4  October-December 

129 

• 

;  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


328 


ROBBERY  TREND  BY  QUARTER.  1970-1979 


RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE 
MOVING  AVERAGE 


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_l     I r     I I     I I      I 1     L.  ■  ■ 


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


1974  1975  1976 

YEAR  AND  QUARTER 
*  THE  FIRST  QUARTER  QF  1 970  IS  EQUATED  TO  1 00  AND  IS  USED  AS  A  BASE  PERIOD. 


329 


Aggravated  Assault  Trend 

During  the  decade,  1970  to  1979,  the  relative  crime  rate 
for  aggravated  assault  oscillated  between  100  and  201. 
The  rate  was  lowest  in  the  first  quarter  of  1970  and 
reached  a  peak  in  the  third  quarter  of  1979.  Aggravated 
assault  was  consistently  highest  in  the  third  quarter  and 
lowest  in  the  first  quarter  of  each  year.  A  review  of  the 


accompanying  graph  shows  that  undulations  for  quarterly 
aggravated  assault  rates  were  marked  by  single  peaks  and 
troughs. 

The  moving  average  trend  generally  displayed  a  steady 
upward  movement,  commencing  in  the  first  quarter  of 
1970  and  continuing  through  the  end  of  1979.  This  steady 
increase  shows  no  signs  of  abating. 


Aggravated  Assault  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


Relative 

Year 

Quarter 

Crime 
Rate 

1970 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

100 
119 
130 
115 

1971 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

109 
129 
138 
126 

1972 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

114 
136 
151 
129 

1973 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

123 
145 
156 
139 

1974 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

131 
151 
168 
150 

Moving 
Average 

Year 

Quarter 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

Movin 
Avera 

112 

1975 

1  January-March 

141 

156 

115 

2  April-June 

163 

157 

117 

3  July-September 

173 

156 

120 

4  October-December 

150 

155 

122 

1976 

1  January-March 

135 

154 

124 

2  April-June 

158 

154 

126 

3  July-September 

175 

153 

128 

4  October-December 

143 

155 

130 

1977 

1  January-March 

139 

157 

132 

2  April-June 

167 

159 

134 

3  July-September 

180 

161 

136 

4  October-December 

157 

163 

138 

1978 

1  January-March 

143 

165 

140 

2  April-June 

173 

168 

142 

3  July-September 

191 

172 

144 

4  October-December 

173 

176 

146 

1979 

1  January-March 

160 

178 

149 

2  April-June 

183 

180 

151 

3  July-September 

201 

• 

154 

4  October-December 

182 

• 

'Final  crime  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  19 


;  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


330 


AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT  TREND  RY  QUARTER,  f 970- 1979 

RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE  

MOVING  AVERAGE         


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


1976 


1974     ■  1975 

YEAR    AND    QUARTER 
*THE    FIRST    QUARTER    OF    1970    IS    EQUATED    TO    100    AND    IS    USED    AS    A    BASE    PERIOD 


331 


Burglary  Trend 

The  relative  crime  rate  for  burglary  fluctuated  between 
99  and  148.  Burglary  peaked  in  the  second  half  of  each 
year  throughout  the  entire  decade  under  study.  In 
reviewing  the  graph,  it  will  be  observed  that  the  burglary 
trend  data  were  generally  characterized  by  dual  peaks  and 
troughs. 


The  moving  average  curve  began  to  rise  in  1973.  This 
uptrend  lasted  until  the  end  of  1974,  at  which  time  the 
data  began  to  show  a  decline.  This  decrease  continued 
until  the  end  of  1976,  after  which  the  curve  remained 
relatively  stable. 


Year 

Quarter 

1970 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  Oclober-December 

1971 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1972 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1973 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1974 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

100 
99 


Burglary  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


Moving 
Average 


Quarter 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

Movir 
Averaj 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

142 
131 
143 
142 

141 
140 
138 
135 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

127 
124 
133 
128 

133 
130 
127 
125 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

119 
118 

131 

131 

124 
124 
125 
124 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

117 
119 
133 
134 

125 
125 
127 
128 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

125 
124 
137 
139 

130 
131 

'Final  crime  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


332 


BURGLARY  TREND  BY  QUARTER  1970-1979 


RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE 
MOVING  AVERAGE 


-\ — i — i — i — I    ■    I — i — i — ; — I — : — i — r-; — ; — i — r—i — i — r- 

123412341234123412341234123412341234123' 


— -0 


I      i      i      i      i      i      i      i      i      I      I 


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


1976 


1974  1975 

YEAR  AND  QUARTER 
*THE   FIRST  QUARTER  OF   1970   IS   EQUATED  TO   100   AND   IS  USED  AS  A  BASE   PERIOD. 


333 


Larceny-theft  Trend 

Larceny-theft  relative  crime  rates  fluctuated  between 
92  and  160  during  the  years  1970  to  1979.  The  low 
occurred  in  the  first  quarter  of  1973,  while  the  high  was 
reached  in  the  third  quarters  of  1975  and  1979.  Larceny- 
theft  consistently  peaked  in  the  third  quarter  of  each  year 
and  bottomed  out  in  the  first  quarter  of  all  years  but  1976, 
when  the  annual  low  occurred  in  the  fourth  quarter. 


Generally,  the  configuration  of  quarterly  larceny-theft 
rates  was  characterized  by  singular  peaks  and  troughs. 

The  moving  average  curve  for  larceny-theft  began  to 
rise  at  the  start  of  1973  and  continued  its  ascent  until  early 
1976.  Subsequently,  a  2-year  decline  was  experienced,  but 
a  rise  again  ensued,  commencing  in  1978  and  continuing 
into  1979. 


Larceny-theft  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


1970 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1971 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1972 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1973 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1974 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

100 
116 
125 
118 

103 
121 
129 
116 


117 
100 


92 
111 


132 
146 


Moving 
Average 

Year 

Quarter 

Relative 
Crime 
Rate 

Movir 
Avera 

HI 
114 

lis 

116 

1975 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

126 
146 
160 
151 

141 
144 
148 
150 

117 
118 
117 
115 

1976 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

140 
154 
159 
138 

151 
149 
146 
142 

113 
110 
107 
106 

1977 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

123 
140 
146 
135 

138 
136 
135 
134 

106 
109 
112 
117 

1978 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

116 
138 
150 
141 

134 
136 
138 
140 

122 

128 
133 
137 

1979 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

128 
147 
160 
151 

143 
145 

^  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


334 


LARCENY -THEFT  TREND  RY  QUARTER.  1970- 1979 

RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE  

MOVING  AVERAGE  


iJi-iiJa^l     2341^44      12^41254 


1970 


1971 


1972  1973  1974  1975 

YEAR    AND    QUARTER 
*THE  FIRST  QUARTER  OF  1970  IS  EQUATED  TO  100  AND  IS  USED  AS  A  BASE  PERIOD. 


335 


Motor  Vehicle  Theft  Trend 

The  relative  crime  rates  for  motor  vehicle  theft  fluctu- 
ated between  84  and  1 12,  the  lowest  range  of  variation  of 
any  Index  offense  during  the  10-year  period  under  study. 
The  low  was  reached  in  the  first  quarter  of  1978,  while  the 
peak  was  reached  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  1970  and  the 
third  quarter  of  1971.  Generally,  motor  vehicle  theft 
peaked  in  the  third  quarter  of  each  year.  Only  in  1970, 
when  the  relative  crime  rate  peaked  in  the  fourth  quarter. 


was  this  not  the  case.  The  low  for  motor  vehicle  theft 
consistently  occurred  in  the  first  quarter  of  the  year.  It 
will  be  noted  from  a  review  of  the  graph  that  the  relative 
crime  rate  data  are  characterized  by  dual  peaks  and  single 
troughs,  a  departure  from  the  types  of  configurations 
distinguishing  the  other  Index  crimes. 

The    moving    average    trend    was    generally    stable 
throughout  most  of  the  decade  under  review. 


Motor  Vehicle  Theft  Trend  by  Quarter 
1970-1979 


Relative 

Movir 

Year 

Quarter 

Crime 
Rate 

Avera 

1970 

1  January-March 

100 

106 

2  April-June 

104 

107 

3  July-September 

HI 

107 

4  October-December 

112 

107 

1971 

1  January-March 

99 

107 

2  April-June 

105 

107 

3  July-September 

112 

106 

4  October-December 

109 

104 

1972 

1  January-March 

93 

102 

2  April-June 

98 

99 

3  July-September 

103 

97 

4  October-December 

97 

96 

1973 

1  January-March 

89 

97 

2  April-June 

95 

98 

3  July-September 

107 

99 

4  October-December 

104 

100 

1974 

1  January-March 

92 

100 

2  April-June 

97 

101 

3  July-September 

110 

102 

4  October-December 

108 

103 

Quarter 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April -June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October-December 

1  January-March 

2  April-June 

3  July-September 

4  October- December 


Relative 
Crime 
Rate 


109 
107 


Moving 
Average 


103 
101 


•Final  crime  data  for  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  1980  are  not  available  for  computing  moving  averages  for  the  last  two  quarters  of  1979. 


336 


MOTOR  VEHICLE  THEFT  TREND  BY  OUARTER.  1970- 1979 


RELATIVE  CRIME  RATE 
MOVING  AVERAGE 


^     „  -      -    "i     i     i      i     i     i      i     i     i     i      T" 

123412341234123412 


~ — i — I — i — I — I — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — : — i — i — I — r— 

412341234123412341234 


1970 


1971 


1972 


1973 


1974  1975 

YEAR  AND  QUARTER 
*THE  FIRST  OUARTER  OF  1 970  IS  EQUATED  TO  1 00  AND  IS  USED  AS  A  BASE  PERIOD. 


IJU.S.  GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE:   I  ?8  0-32  4"  698/64  6  2 


337 


BOSTON  PUBUC  UBRABY 


111 


3  9999  02358  743  7 


DATE  DUE 

OCT  13  IS 

IS) 

iCTl5l98 

B    \\S}' 

OCT  1  5  1. 

80/'^^^ 

1 

CAVtO.O 

"'"'■"•""'•*■'• 

U.S.  Department  of  Justice 

Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 


Official  Business 

Penalty  for  Private  Use  $300 


Postage  and  Fees  Paid 
Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 
Jus  432 


Washington.  D  C    20535 

Address  Correction  Requested 


SPECIAL  FOURTH  CLASS  RATE  BOOKS 


DOCUMENTS  COUtCTlON 

OCT  29  1980 
university  of  Michigan -Flint  library