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Full text of "United States life tables, 1910"

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UNITED S 

LIFE TABLES: 1910 



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 



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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

SAM. L. ROGERS, DIRECTOR 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 

1910 



PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. JAMES W. GLOVER 
OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 




WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
19M 



ADDITIONAL COPIES 

OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM 

THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

WASHINGTON, D. C. 

AT 

75 CENTS PER COPY 




79581? 



CONTENTS. 



Letter of tranamittal 5 

Introduction 7 

Explanation of life tables 8-12 

Illuvtrative examples 13, 14 

UNITED STATE* LITE TABLES, BASED ON THE POPTLATION IN 1913. AND OX THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1809, 1910, AND 1911, IN 

THE ORIGINAL REGIfrTRA/ION 8TATE8. 

Both sexes 16, 17 

Male*. ... 18, 19 

Female* 20, 21 

V.Tiite males .' 22, 23 

White females. . . 24, 25 

Negro males 26, 27 

Negro female* , 28, 29 

Native white males. 30, 31 

Native whit* females. 32, 33 

Foreign-born white males. '. 34,35 

Foreign-born white females. . . : 36, 37 

Cities of the original registration state*: 

White males . 38, 39 

White females 40, 41 

Rural part of the original registration states: 

White males 42, 43 

White females 44,45 

' I-IFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION STATES. 
IVMAXA: 

Males 46, 47 

Females. 48, 49 



Males. . . 50, 51 

Females. . . '. 52, 53 

MICHIOAX: 

Males 64, 55 

Females 56, 57 

NEW JERSEY: 

Males.. 58,59 

Females 60,61 

NEW YORK: 

Males .. 62,63 

Females 64,65 

(3) 



LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 

Washington, D. C., March 24, 1916. 
SIB: 

I transmit herewith a preliminary report on life tables. These life tables are based upon the population 
of 1910 in the original registration states and selected states and the deaths occurring in 1909, 1910, and 1911. 
They ma}*, therefore, be regarded as reflecting conditions as fo mortality at the present time. Similar tables, 
exhibiting mortality conditions for the years 1890 and 1901, and the decennium 1901-1910, are being prepared 
for publication Inter. 

These tables, being based on the general unselected population, differ materially from tables derived from 
the experience of life insurance companies, because the latter are based on risks selected through medical exam- 
ination and otherwise. General life tables have been published by England, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, 
and other Kuropean countries for many years, but this is the first publication devoted to life tables which has 
been prepared by the United States Government. 

These tables are intended primarily to be of service as a source of information to the public. They should 
be particularly useful to public health officials, students of vital statistics, physicians, sociologists, actuaries, 
statisticians, and others interested in the improvement of the public health of the Nation. Their uses for 
legal purposes, valuation of reversions, annuities, retirement funds, and old-uge pensions, are also obvious. 

The tables were prepared in the division of vital statistics under the supervision of Prof. James W. 
Glover, of the University of Michigan, assisted by Miss Elbertie Foudray, special agent of the bureau. The 
bureau has also had the advice and cooperation of a special census committee representing the Actuarial Society 
of America, and composed of John K. (lore, chairman, Robert Henderson, Arthur Hunter, Emory McClintock, 
and Henry Moir. The tables have been pn- pared along lines meeting with the approval of this committee. 

Special credit for this work should be given to Dr. Creasy L. Wilbur, formerly chief statistician of the division 
of vital statistics, and now director of the division of vital statistics, New York state department of health. It 
was through his untiring efforts that the policy of constructing and publishing life tables was initiated and 
established in this bureau. The work was well advanced during his connection with the bureau and was con- 
tinued by his successor, Richard C. Lappin, the present chief statistician of the division of vital statistics. 

Respectfully, 




Director of the Census. 
To Hon. WILLIAM C. REDFIELD, 

Secretary of Commerce. 

(5) 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



INTRODUCTION. 



The life tables included in this report exhibit at 
each age, among other things, the rate of mortality 
per thousand, the complete expectation of life in 
years, and the average annual death rate per thousand. 
It is believed that the population and mortality 
statistics upon which these values are based warrant 
confidence in the results. All the tables are shown 
separately for males and females, and are chiefly con- 
cerned with mortality conditions prevailing in the 
area referred to as the original registration states, 
comprising Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massa- 
chusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New 
Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of 
Columbia. In addition to life tables for males and 
females in the original registration states, other tables 
are given for certain broad classifications of the same 
population. These are white, negro, native white, 
foreign-born white, white in cities, and white in rural 
districts. Life tables are also given for five of the 
large registration states Indiana, Massachusetts, 
ligan, New Jersey, and New Vc.rk. One table for 
both sexes appears; it is baaed on the total population, 
iin hiding both males and females, of the original 
registration states. 

Much attention has been given in recent years to 
the improvement of infant mortality. Owing to the 
lack of reliable statistics on birth registration in most 
communities it is difficult to calculate the rate of 
mortality during the first year of life. It changes very 
rapidly, decreasing from a monthly rate of about 40 
or 50 per thousand in the first month of life to 4 or 5 
thousand in the twelfth month of life. 



On account of the importance of this subject a sepa- 
rate infant mortality table, appearing at the head of 
each life table, has been constructed which shows the 
rate of mortality and other derived values in each 
column by age intervals of one month. An examina- 
tion of the infant mortality tables reveals striking and 
significant differences in mortality conditions in dif- 
ferent classes of the general population. The calcu- 
lations in most cases have been based upon the enu- 
merated population and reported deaths rather than 
on the birth registration statistics, as the latter usually 
have been found too small. 

In constructing life tables it is necessary to make 
some adjustments of the original data. For example, 
it is well known that the enumerated population and 
reported deaths are exaggerated at such ages as 25, 
30, and 35 in other words, at multiples of 5. Also at 
advanced ages the numbers become so small that the 
calculated rates of mortality become quite irregular. 
While adjustments in such cases are necessary, all 
irregularities in the figures in these life, tables have not 
been removed by smoothing processes. This policy 
was adopted in order to avoid the possible elimination 
of small but characteristic variations in mortality. 
In spite of this fact some of the tables, notably those 
derived from a large number of lives and reported 
deaths, proceed with remarkable smoothness and 
regularity throughout the entire range of life. On the 
other hand, the negro tables, and some others, ex- 
hibit considerable roughness at certain points. The 
general trend of the rate of mortality, however, is 
clearly apparent in every case. 

(7) 



EXPLANATION OF THE LIFE TABLES. 



In order to assist the reader to understand and make 
intelligent use of the life tables, an explanation is made 
of the nine columns appearing in each life table. For 
purposes of illustration the life table for white males in 
the original registration states, page 22, is selected. 

In general, the heading of each column is made up 
of four parts. The first part is a brief descriptive 
heading, the second part explains in greater detail 
the meaning of the figures in the column, the third 
part gives the algebraic symbol usually employed by 
actuaries to represent the figures in the column, and 
the fourth part gives the number of the column for 
purposes of reference. 

COLUMN 1. 

This column indicates the age interval to which 
the figures set forth in the other columns relate. An 
age interval may be defined as the period of lifetime 
between two exact ages. For example, the age inter- 
val 35-36 is the year of lifetime between exact age 35 
and exact age 36. The beginning of this age interval 
is exactly at age 35, and the interval covers all inter- 
vening fractional ages, such as 35 years, 3 months, 17 
days. The age interval ends with the exact age 36. 
An ago interval is different from an age because it 
covers an interval or period of time. A person is 
at a given exact age, say 40, only an instant; one 
day later his age is 40 years, 1 day. 

The first year of life is subdivided into age inter- 
vals of one month to show in greater detail the rapid 
changes in infant mortality. The life table then 
begins anew and proceeds by age intervals of one 
year over the entire range of life. 

COLUMN 2. 

This column exhibits the number of persons alive 
at the beginning of each age interval out of 100,000 
males born alive. The words "born alive" are used 
advisedly and are intended to call attention to the fact 
that stillbirths are excluded and the column relates 
only to survivors of living births. Particular atten- 
tion is called to the fact that the number alive refers 
to those alive at the beginning of the age interval. 
For example, there are 77,047 alive at exact age 25, 
which is the beginning of the age interval 25-26. 
Similarly, there are 89,453 alive at the beginning of 
the age interval 8-9 months, or exact age 8 months. 
(8) 



The 100,000 is a hypothetical number assumed for 
convenience. It may also be added that the 100,000 
males under observation from birth need not neces- 
sarily be assumed as born at the same instant; the 
main point is that each one is kept under observation 
from the date of birth, whatever time that may have 
been, and it is noted how many are alive at exact 
age 1 month, at exact age 2 months, and so on to 
exact age 1 year, exact age 2 years, and so on to the 
end of life. 

If the hypothetical 100,000 instead of being born 
simultaneously are assumed as born uniformly 
throughout the calendar year, approximately 8,333 
would be born in January and the same number in 
February, March, and so on to the end of the year. 
If this number of births continued each year, and there 
were no emigration and immigration, a living popula- 
tion would eventually arise which would contain persons 
living at all ages, integral and fractional. Column 6 
shows the population alive in each age interval on this 
hypothesis; for example, 8,031 persons are living at 
all ages under 1 month that is, in the age interval 
0-1 month. Similarly, 7,878 are living in the age in- 
terval 1-2 months. Adding up the populations in the 
twelve monthly age intervals it appears that a popula- 
tion of 91,126 white males is living in the age interval 
0-1 year. One hundred thousand persons were born 
uniformly throughout the year, but, owing to the deaths 
which took place in accordance with the mortality rates 
in column 4, there are only 91,126 surviving in the 
age interval under 1 year. 

Columns 1 and 2 are the fundamental columns of 
the life table and the remaining columns are derived 
from them by means of mathematical processes. 
The characteristic feature of column 2 is that it shows 
the decrement of life from interval to interval through- 
out the whole range of life. For example, of the 
100,000 born alive 78,729 attain exact age 21, or 
little more than three-quarters. Not until age 59 
is the original number, 100,000, reduced about one- 
half, namely, to 50,435. The allotted three score and 
ten years is attained by 31,527, and a little over one- 
tenth of the original number live to be 81 years of 
age, namely, 10,509; less than one-twentieth, 4,162, 
live to be 86; less than one-hundredth, 829, live to 
be 92; and less than one-thousandth, 82, attain age 
98. Only 31 of the original 100,000 attain age 100. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



9 



COLUMN 3. 

This column shows the number dying in the cor- 
responding or current age interval out of 100,000 males 
born alive. It is merely the decrement in column 2 
and is obtained by taking the differences between the 
successive numbers in column 2. For example, 
column 2 shows that there were 79,116 persons alive 
at exact age 20 and 78,729 persons alive at exact 
age 21. Accordingly, the difference, 387, must be 
the number of persons dying in the age interval 20-21. 

Referring first to the infant mortality table, the 
greatest number of deaths occurs in the first month of 
life, 4,844 dying in the age interval under 1 month. 
There is a rapid decrease in the number of deaths, 
only about one-fourth of this number, namely, 1 ,242, 
dying in the second month of age. After this tho 
decrease is not so rapid, but by the twelfth month 
the number of deaths has decreased to 399. It i- 
evident that about one-half of the 12,326 deaths under 
1 year occur in the first two months of life, and that 
the number of deaths occurring in the twelfth month 
is less than one-twelfth of the number of deaths 
occurring in the first month. 

Passing to the general life table, proceeding by 
age intervals of 1 year, it is seen that 12,326 of the 
100,000 born during the year die under 1 year of 
age. In other words, about one-eighth of all the 
males born alive die under 1 year. There is a great 
improvement in the second year of life, as only 2,473 
die in the ago interval 1-2 years, that is, between 
exact ages 1 and 2. The number of deaths decreases 
rapidly until age interval 11-12, the nn.-t favorable 
period in life, when only 185 deaths take place. The 
number of deaths gradually inereasee from this point, 
reaching a maximum of 2,005 in the age intervals 
73-74 and 74-75, and decreasing from that time until 
in age interval 105-106 the last survivor of the hypo- 
thetical group of 100,000 dies. 

The deaths shown in column 3 are those which take 
place in the succeeding age intervals in a constantly 
diminishing group of persons living in the correspond- 
ing age intervals. For example, 494 deaths occur in 
the age interval 30-31 among 74,810 who are alive 
at exact age 30, whereas 1,959 deaths , .-ur in the age 
interval 70-71 among 31,527 alive at exact age 70, 
and 94 deaths occur in the age interval 95-96 among 
289 alive at exact age 95. Since column 3 shows the 
number of deaths occurring in each age interval among 
a diminishing number of persons living at the begin- 
ning of the respective age intervals, these figures 
can not give an adequate idea of the rate of mortality. 
In order to compare the rate of mortality for different 
age intervals, the number of deaths which would occur 
in each interval among the game number of persons 
alive at the beginning of the age interval must be 
known. The next eolumn gives this information. 



COLUMN 4. 

This column shows the rate of mortality per 
thousand in other words, the number dying in each 
age interval among 1 ,000 alive at the beginning of the 
age interval. For example, in the age interval under 
1 month, the rate of mortality is 48.44, indicating that 
of 1,000 living births 48 die under 1 month. The 
rate of mortality for the second month of life is about 
one-fourth of what it is for the first month of life and 
diminishes rapidly, being only 4.53 for the twelfth 
month of life. It should be carefully noted that these 
are monthly rates. 

Passing to the life table proceeding by age intervals 
of 1 year it is seen that the rate of mortality for the 
first year of life is 123.26, or expressing it in another 
way t for every 1,000 living births 123 deaths occur 
under 1 year of age. Similarly, out of 1,000 alive at 
exact age 1 year, 28 die in the second year of life. The 
rate of mortality decreases rapidly, reaching its most 
favorable point at age 11, when it is 2.28, indicating 
that among 1,000 boys alive at exact age 11 only 
about two deaths occur in the succeeding year of 
life. From this point on the rate of mortality grad- 
ually increases to age 22, where there is a character- 
istic slowing up of the increase for a few years until 
about age 26, when it advances again more rapidly. 
At age 45 the rate of mortality has increased to 12.64, 
about the same that it was at age 2. At ago 59 it is 
28.71, or about the same as at age 1. At age 79 it is 
1J1.98, as much as it was in the first year of life. 
From this point on it increases rapidly, and in. the 
age interval 105 there are about 583 deaths among 
1,000 alive at exact age 105. The tables are so con- 
structed that the rate of mortality reaches its maxi- 
mum value at age 1 15, so that of 1,000 males alive at 
exact age 115 there would be 1,000 deaths during the 
succeeding age interval. Tho columns 2 and 3 are not 
carried beyond ago 105, because it would involve 
introducing fractional lives, and at best the figures at 
these advanced ages are to be considered as only 
approximate. 

COLUMN 5. 

This column expresses the value in years of the 
complete expectation of life, or the average length of 
life remaining to each person alive at the beginning of 
the age interval. For example, the complete expecta- 
tion of life at birth is 50.23 years. The future years of 
lifetime which will be lived by the 100,000 persons 
alive at the beginning of age interval 0-1 are shown in 
column 8 and are 5,023,371. If the total number of 
years to be lived is divided by the number of persons, 
100,000, the quotient will be the average number of 
future years to be lived by each person. Column 2 
shows 72,108 persons are alive at exact age 35. Col- 
umn 8 shows that these persons still have 2,241,174 



10 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



years to live. Dividing the latter number by the 
former the average future lifetime of each one of the 
72,108 persons alive at exact age 35 is found to be 
31.08 years. This does not mean that each person, 
will live 31.08 years beyond age 35, but that the 
average number of years still to be lived by all per- 
sons who have attained age 35 is 31.08 years. Some 
will live more than 31 years, some less, but the num- 
ber shown as the complete expectation of life is the 
average. 

An examination of column 5 reveals the fact that the 
expectation of life increases about six years in the 
first year of life, jumping from 50.23 years at birth to 
56.26 years at age 1. This rapid increase in the ex- 
pectation of life is due to the rapid decrease in mor- 
tality during the first year of life. The expectation 
of life increases to 56.88 years at exact age 2 and from 
this point on steadily decreases throughout life. The 
expectation of life i's given as about 50 years at age 
12; 25 years at age 43; 10 years at age 67; 5 years at 
age 80 ; and 2 years at age 97. 

COLUMN 6. 

Columns 6, 7, 8, and 9 relate more particularly to a 
population. There is a sharp distinction between 
column 2 and column 6, which has already been 
brought out to some extent in the discussion of column 
2. Column 2, as has been pointed out, indicates the 
number alive at the beginning of each age interval, or 
at each exact age, among 100,000 living births under 
observation throughout the range of life. No assump- 
tion is made necessarily as to whether these births take 
place simultaneously or at different times. Column 
6, however, represents the population which would 
eventually arise if 100,000 living births were distributed 
uniformly throughout each year, for example, through 
each calendar year. It is further assumed that this 
population is subject to the mortality rates set forth 
in column 4, also that it is free from emigration and 
immigration, or that if there is any emigration and 
immigration it takes place in such manner that its 
effect upon the population is canceled at each age. 
On this assumption a population will come into 
existence and persons at all fractional ages will be 
living in each age interval. For example, the 81,422 
persons living in the age interval 10-11 are the sur- 
vivors of the 100,000 persons who were born between 
10 and 11 years ago uniformly distributed throughout 
the year. Eventually the total population would be 
evolved and the number of persons living in each age 
interval would be as set forth in column 6. This 
population is not affected by emigration and immi- 
gration, and will eventually become stationary or con- 
stant as to the number of persons contained in it. 
Since it is a stationary or constant population, the 



number of deaths in each year must be the same 
as the number of births that is, 100,000 deaths 
take place each year in the complete population. 
The 100,000 deaths take place in this population in the 
age intervals as recorded in column 3, and the rate of 
mortality in this population is in accordance with the 
figures shown in column 4. The above remarks am- 
plify the general heading over columns 6, 7, 8, and 9. 

Another way of looking at column 6 is to regard the 
population set forth as a hypothetical population 
which would remain stationary as to numbers and 
composition if 100,000 males were born alive uniformly 
throughout each year, provided it were unaffected by 
emigration and immigration and it were subjected to 
the rates of mortality appearing in column 4. From 
this point of view it may be regarded as the standard- 
ized stationary population supported by a fixed or con- 
stant number, 100,000, of living births and subject to 
the particular rates of mortality now in effect in the 
community on which the life table is based. With this 
understanding the standardized population of different 
communities may be compared. The comparison is 
one in which the effects of emigration and immigration 
are eliminated and involves only the actual mortality 
rates in effect in the communities compared. 

Column 6 shows that there are only 8,031 living 
simultaneously at all fractional ages in the age interval 
0-1 month among the 8,333 persons born during the 
month preceding the date of the enumeration. Simi- 
larly, there are only 7,878 living simultaneously at all 
fractional ages in the age interval 1-2 months. Adding 
up the population by months in column 6, it is found 
that the population under 1 year of age is 91,126. The 
population living in the age interval 1-2 years is 
86,215, and so on throughout the range of life. The 
figures in column 6 would result from taking a census 
of this hypothetical community at any time. For 
example, if a census were taken on any fixed date it 
would be found that there were 78,922 persons living 
in the age interval 20-21 ; 60,270 persons living in the 
age interval 50-51 ; 1,329 persons living in the age 
interval 90-91, and so on. 

COLUMN 7. 

This column is found by dividing the figures in 
column 6 by the corresponding figures in column 3. 
Since column 6 represents the population living in a 
given age interval and column 3 represents the number 
of deaths occurring annually in the same age interval, 
the quotient will be the population or number of per- 
sons living in the current age interval to one annual 
death occurring in the same age interval. For 
example, in the age interval under 1 year the living 
population is 91,126 and the number of annual deaths 
is 12,326; the ratio of the former to the latter is 7.39, 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



11 



indicating that for every 7.39 persons living in the pop- 
ulation in age interval under 1 year there is one death 
annually in the same age interval. In the age interval 
1-2 years there is one death annually to about every 
35 persons Jiving between exact ages 1 and 2. It is 
evident that the larger the number in this column the 
more favorable is the mortality. Passing down the 
column it is observed that -the maximum value at age 
1 1 is 439.09, indicating that among boys between ages 
1 1 and 1 2 there is one death annually to about every 
439 in the population. This favorable condition is 
more than cut in half by age 20, because in the age 
interval 20-21 one death occurs each year to about 
every 204 persons. This figure is again cut in two by 
the time age 39 is reached. In this age interval one 
death occurs each year to every 101 persons in the 
population. It is halved again at ago interval 54-55, 
again at age interval 63-64, and so on throughout the 
remaining range of life. It is interesting to note that 
at one point column 7 shows a decided slowing up in 
this decrease of what may be called the rate of vital- 
ity. For example, in passing from age interval 22-'_ ) :{ 
to age interval 25-26 the rate of vitality diminishes 
only by one or two between each age interval, but bed >re 
and after these ages it diminishes much more rapidly. 
Special attention is directed to the meaning of column 
7 in the introductory table on infant mortality. Re- 
ferring to the first age interval, 0-1 month, there are 
8,031 in the population. There would not be 4,844' 
deaths in this population in one month. The 4,844 
deaths will occur in one year, because this is the num- 
ber of deaths occurring among 100,000 living births 
and the 100,000 living births do not occur simultane- 
ously but are uniformly distributed throughout tho 
year. Consequently, only one-twelfth of. 4,844, 
namely, 404, deaths occur in one month corresponding 
to the population of 8,031 ; however, during the second 
*month of the calendar year there will be 404 more 
deaths corresponding to the population of 8,031 then 
living; in the third calendar month there will be 404 
more deaths in the age interval under 1 month corre- 
sponding to the 8,031 then living under 1 month, and 
so on to the ond <>f the year. In each case the 404 
deaths occur in part among the 8,031 living at tho 
beginning of the month and in part among those born 
during the month. The final result is that correspond- 
ing to a constant or stationary living population of 
8,031 persons under 1 month tho number of annual 
deaths of persons under 1 month is 4,844. 

Interpreting column 7 in accordance with this ex- 
planation it appears that to every 1.66 in the popula- 
tion living under 1 month of age there is one death 
during the calendar year in the same'age interval, 0-1 
month, or avoiding fractions, to every 166 persons in 
the population under 1 month of age there are 100 
deaths annually in the age interval under 1 month. 



This condition rapidly improves as the first year of lif e 
advances. There is one annual death to about every 
six in the population in age interval 1-2 months; one 
annual death to about every twelve in the age interval 
6-7 months; and one annual death to about every 
eighteen in the age interval 11-12 months. If it 
should be preferred to set forth in the infant mortality 
table of column 7 the population living in age interval 
to each monthly death in same age interval, the figures 
now appearing should be multiplied by 12. 

COLUMN 8. 

This column represents the total population alive in 
current and all higher age intervals, and is found by 
adding the population in column 6 from the current 
age interval to the end of the table. For example, 
referring for convenience to age intervals near the end 
of the table, it is noted that in the age interval 100-101, 
i iilumn 6, the living population is 24 and in the suc- 
ceeding age intervals 14, 7, 4, 2, and 1, respectively. 
These figures add up to 52, which is the number ap- 
pearing in the corresponding age interval, 100-101, in 
column 8. Similarly, beginning with 11,335 in age 
interval 80-81, column 6, and adding to it the popula- 
tions in the succeeding age intervals to the end of the 
table it would he found that there are 61,915 persons, 
as shown in column 8, living in the population in the 
current age interval 80-81 and all higher age intervals. 

Column 8, therefore, represents the total population 
at ages above the beginning of the current age interval. 
For example, the total population is 5,023,371 because 
it is the population at all ages above birth. The total 
population at ages above 20 is 3,378,969. It is evi- 
dent from an examination of column 8 that about hah* 
the population is under 31 and half over 31 years of age; 
that about one-fourth of the population is over age 50 ; 
and about one-tenth of the population over age 64. 

Column 8 not only roprosents the total population 
living above a given age, but also represents the total 
number of years of future lifetime which will be lived 
by those alive at the beginning of the current age 
interval represented in column 2. For example, the 
79,116 persona alive at exact age 20 in column 2 will 
live a total of 3,378,969 more years. Consequently, 
as before explained, the average future lifetime of each 
one of these individuals at exact age 20, found by 
dividing column 8 by the corresponding number in 
column 2, is 42.71 years, and is called the complete 
expectation of life. 

COLUMN 9. 

This column, the last one appearing in the table, 
exhibits the average annual death rate per thousand 
of the total population living in current and all higher 
age intervals. In other words, it shows the average 
annual death rate in the population exhibited in col- 



12 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



umn 8. For example, the average annual death rate 
in the total population of 5,023,371 is 19.91. It is 
found by dividing the number in column 2 by the cor- 
responding number in column 8 and multiplying the 
quotient by 1 ,000. Column 2 also represents the annual 
number of deaths in the total population living in 
current and all higher age intervals. For example, 
there are 80,549 deaths each year in the population of 
3,778,442 persons of age 15 and over. Dividing the 
former by the latter and multiplying by 1,000, the 
average annual death rate of the total population living 
in the age interval 15-16 and all higher age intervals is 
found to be 21.32 per thousand. This column enables 
one to compare the average annual death rate per 
thousand for various portions of the populations in 
different communities. In the life table for white 
males of the original registration states the average 
annual death rate for the entire population is 19.91. 
It decreases to 17.5"8 in age interval 2-3 and from 
that point increases steadily to the end of the table. 
At age 32 it has advanced to 30 per thousand ; at age 
60 to about 71 per thousand; and at age 70 to 113 
per thousand. 



To DETERMINE AVERAGE ANNUAL DEATH RATE. 

By means of columns 8 and 2 the average annual 
death rate for particular sections of the population can 
easily be obtained for purposes of comparison or other- 
wise. For example, if it were desired to determine the 
average annual death rate per thousand of the popula- 
tion living between ages 50 and 60, it would only be 
necessary to add up the number of deaths between ages 
50 and 60 in column 3 and find the population li ving in 
the age intervals 50 to 60 in column 6, divide the former 
by the latter, and multiply by 1,000. The number of 
deaths in column 3, age intervals 50-51 to 59-60, 
inclusive, is 11 ,754, and the number living in the popu- 
lation in age intervals 5051 to 59-60, inclusive, is 
553,517; performing the division and multiplication 
we have 21.24 as the average annual death rate per 
thousand in the population living between exact ages 
50 and 60. 

The same result might have been obtained more 
easily by applying the formula: 



1000' 



(T.O-TJ' 



SUMMARY. 



In offering this preliminary set of life tables the data 
from which they are derived are not published. It is 
intended to publish all the original data in a later re- 
port, and to devote considerable space in the text to 
a detailed account of methods employed in construct- 
ing the life tables therefrom. 

All the tables in this report are based on the esti- 
mated population as of July 1, 1916, and the corre- 
sponding deaths hi the calendar years 1909, 1910, and 
1911. With these data the life tables were constructed 
from ages 15 to about 85 by the method of osculatory 
interpolation, employing fifth differences. Natural 
numbers instead of logarithms were employed, and the 
population and deaths were interpolated separately. 
The single ages were grouped in quinquennial sets of 
4 to 8, 9 to 13, 14 to 18, and so on. This construction 
was adopted because experiment showed that it dis- 
turbed characteristic variations in the original data 
less than a number of other familiar methods of apply- 
ing the osculatory interpolation. 

The mortality rates for the first five years of life 
were calculated by the method employed in construct- 



ing the German life tables for the decennium 1891- 
1900, and the interval from age 5 to 13 was bridged 
over by ordinary fourth difference interpolation for- 
mulas. Birth registration statistics were employed 
in very few cases. At the advanced ages Wittstein's 
formula was employed, the rate of mortality being 
taken as unity at age 115. In order to join the oscu- 
latory interpolation with the Wittstein graduation 
Spencer's 21-term formula was employed over a range, 
usually small, sufficient to insure a smooth junction. 
In all cases great care was exercised to disturb the 
original data as little as possible. 

On account of this practice some of the tables are 
irregular at points. It would not be difficult to iron 
out these irregularities in all cases by the employment 
of powerful smoothing formulas. Since, however, it 
is not always easy to distinguish the irregularities 
which are characteristic of the population from those 
which are merely due to defective enumeration and 
mortality returns it was deemed better to present 
these life tables in an approximately unadjusted 
form. 



ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES. 



A number of questions with answers are given below 
in order to illustrate the kinds of information which 
may be obtained from these life tables. A careful 
reading of the preceding explanation of these life 
tables will assist in making intelligent use of them. 
Any conclusion arrived at by their use is necessarily 
predicated on the rates of mortality existing in 1910. 

Qufttion. What is the annual rate of mortality per thousand 

among men aged 21 in the original registration states? Anntfr. 

Turning to the life table for males in the original registration state*, 

page 18, it is found in column 4 that the annual rate of mortality 

housand at age 21 Li 5.38. In other words, on the avenge 

are 5.38 death* between exact ag 21 and 22 among 1,000 

men alive at exact age 21 . 

Q. What is the monthly rate of mortality per thousand in the 
first month of life among white females in the rural part of the 
original registration *jate*? A. Referring to the life table for white 
females in rural part of the original registration states, page 44, 
column 4 of the infant mortality portion of the table shows that at 
birth the monthly rate of mortality per thi"Mfm1 is KM. This 
mean* that on the average there are 35.86 deaths between birth 
and exact age one month among 1,000 female* bora alive. 

Q. What is the expectation of lite at birth of a white female in 
the rural part of the original registration states? A. Referring to 
the life table for white female* in rural part of the original registra- 
tion state*, page 44, it appear* from column 5 that the expectation 
of life at birth is 57.35 yean. 

Q. What is the expectation of life at birth of a white male living 
in the cities of the original registration state*? A. Consulting 
column 5, life table tor white male* in citu of the original regis- 
tration Kate*, page 38, it appear* that the expectation of life at 
birth is 47.32 yean. 

Q. Does the expectation of life lncreae or diminish during the 
first year of life? A. Referring to column 5 in the infant mortality 
portion of the different life table*, it is wen that in each month of 
the finrt year of life there is an improvement in the expectation of 
md that the average improvement for the whole year is about 
6 yean. 

Q. At what age is the *""* l rate of mortality a minimum among 
white male* of the original registration states? A. Consulting 
column 4 of the life table for white males in the original registration 
states, page 22, it appear* that the minimum annual rate of mor- 
tality is 2.28 per thousand at ago 11. 

Q. At what age will 100,000 native white male* born and living 
in the original registration state* be reduced by one-half? A. Re- 
ferring to column 2 of the life table for native white males in the 
original registration states, page 31, it is noticed that of 100,000 born 
alive the redaction to 50,000 occun between age* 80 and 61. The 
number living at age 60 is 50,081 and at age 61 is 48,718. 

Q. After how many yean are the white males aged 35 living in 
the cities of the original registration state* reduced by one-half? 
A. Consulting column 2, life table for white males in cities of the 
original registration states, page 38, of 69,844 alive at exact age 35 
it appears that 36,498 are alive at exact age 64 and 34,661 at exact 
age 65. Consequently, of those alive at age 35, the number will 
be reduced by one-half at the end of about 30 yean. 

Q. llow doe* the mortality among native white* in the original 
registration state* compare with that of foreign-born whites? A. 



Consulting column 4 in the life tables for native white males, native 
white females, foreign-born white males, and foreign-born white 
females in the original registration states, pagea 30 to 37, it appears 
that the rate of mortality is lower among native whites for most 
ages; there is an exception for white males from ages 21 to 37 and 
for white females from ages 16 to 32. 

Q. Is the rate of mortality greater for males or females? A. 
Column 4 in most of the life tables shows the rate of mortality to 
be greater for males for practically the entire range of life. 

Q. Are there any classes which show a higher rate of mortality 
for females than for males? A. Comparing column 4 of the life 
table for white males in rural part of the original registration states, 
page 12, with column 4 of the life table for white females in rural 
part of the original registration states, page 44, it is seen that from 
ages 25 to 31 the female rate of mortality is actually higher than the 
male rate of mortality; it also appears that from ages 20 to 45 the 
female rate of mortality approaches more nearly to that of males in 
rural part of the original registration states than is the case among 
other classes of the population. 

Q. When is the rate of mortality lowest? A. An examination of 
column 4 in most of the life table* show* the rate of mortality to be 
a minimum between ages 11 and 12. 

Q. Does the rate of mortality always increase after this age? A. 
Some table* show a characteristic decrease in the rate of mortality 
between age* 20 and 30; for example, see column 4, life table for 
white males in rural part of the original registration states, page 42. 
In practically all the life tables the rate f mortality shows a tend- 
ency to slow up in it* rate of increase between ages 20 and 30. 

Q. What clan of the population shows the highest rate of mortal- 
ity and lowest expectation of life? A. Negro males in the original 
registration states. See page 26. 

Q. What class of the population shows the lowest rate of mortal- 
ity? A. White females in rural part of the original registration 
state*. See page 44. 

Q. Which is higher, infant mortality in cities of the original regis- 
tration states or in rural part of the original registration states? A. 
Consulting column 4 of the infant mortality portion of the life tables 
on page* 38 to 45, it appears that the monthly rate of mortality 
throughout the first year of life for both white males and females in 
higher in cities of the original registration states than for white 
male* and females, respectively, in rural part of the original regis- 
tration states. 

Q. What is the annual rate of mortality for the first year of life 
for white males and females in cities of the original registration 
stat? A. For white males 133.80 per thousand, see page 38; for 
white females, 111.23 per thousand, see page 40. 

Q. What is the annual rate of mortality for the first year of life 
for white males and females in rural part of the original registration 
states? A. For white males 103.26 per thousand, see page 42; for 
white females, 84.97 per thousand, see page 44. 

Q. How does the rate of mortality in cities of the original regis- 
tration states compare with that in rural part of the original regis- 
tration states? A. Comparison of column 4 of the life tables on 
pages 38 to 45 shows that the rate of mortality in cities of the original 
registration states is much higher than in rural parts for practically 
the entire range of life. 

Q. What white male population would be maintained constant 
as to numbers at each age by 100,000 living white male births occur- 
ring uniformly throughout each calendar year, if the population in 
not affected by emigration and immigration, and is subject to the 

(13) 



14 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



mortality rates in column 4, life table for white males in the original 
registration states? A. Referring to the life table (or white males 
in the original registration states, page 22, the required population 
is set forth in column 6. 

Q. How many deaths occur in the total stationary population 
each year? A. 100,000. 

Q. How does it appear that 100,000 deaths occur? A. 100,000 
living births are added each year to the population, and since by 
hypothesis the population is stationary that is, the number living 
simultaneously in the population is always constant it follows that 
there must be as many deaths in the year as births, namely, 100,000. 

Q. How many infants under 1 month of age are living simulta- 
neously in the stationary white male population of the original regis- 
tration states? A. 8,031. See column 6, page 22. 

Q. How many infants are living simultaneously in the stationary 
white male population of the original registration states between 
ages 6 and 7 months? A. 7,526. See column 6, page 22. 

Q. How many infants are living simultaneously in the stationary 
white male population of the original registration states under 1 
year of age? A. 91,126. See column 6, page 22. 

Q. How many are living simultaneously in the white male popu- 
lation of the original registration states in the age interval 35-36 to 
each death occurring annually in the same age interval? A. Re- 
ferring to column 7, life table for white males in the original regis- 
tration states, page 22, it appears that to every 116.94 living simul- 
taneously in the age interval 35-36 there is one annual death in the 
same age interval. 

Q. At what age is this ratio most favorable? A. In the age 
interval 11-12, because in this age interval only one death occurs 
annually to every 439.09 living simultaneously in the population. 
Consult column 7, page 22. 

Q. How many persons are living simultaneously at age 35 and 
over in the stationary white male population of the original regis- 
tration states? A. 2,241,174. Consult column 8, page 22. 

Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in the 
total stationary white male population of the original registration 
states? A. 19.91. Consult column 9, page 22. 

Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand of the to- 
tal actual white male population in the original registration states? 
A. Referring to the heading of the life table for white males in 
the original registration states, page 22, the estimated total popula- 
tion as of July 1, 1910, is 11,932,963. Assuming in this calculation 
that the number of deaths in 1910 is equal to 189,220, the average 
of the reported deaths for the three years 1909, 1910, 1911, the ratio 
of the deaths to the population multiplied by 1,000 gives 15.86 as 
the average annual death rate per thousand in the total white male 
population of the original registration states for the year 1910. 

Q. Why does the average annual death rate computed on the 
actual population and deaths differ from that computed on the 
population and deaths in the stationary population? A. The rate 
of mortality at each age is the same in both populations but the 
distribution of the population in the age intervals may differ materi- 
ally. For example, in the actual population there may be an 
excess of young men, the effect of which would be to decrease the 
average annual death rate in the total population. 

Q. If two different communities were subject to exactly the 
same rate of mortality at each age, would the average annual death 
rate in the respective stationary populations be the same at each 
age? A. Yes; because the average annual death rates in column 
9 are derived from the rates of mortality in column 4. The ques- 
tion is equivalent to the following: If column 4 of life table for 
community A is the same as column 4 of life table for another com- 
munity, B, will column 9 of life table for community A be the 
same as column 9 of life table for community B? The answer is 
Yea. 



Q. If two different communities were subject to exactly the 
same rates of mortality at each age, would the average annual 
death rate derived by computing the ratio of the respective 
reported deaths to enumerated populations be the same for the 
two communities? A. Not necessarily; because the distribution 
of the population in the age intervals might differ greatly. For 
example, there might be a preponderance of young men in one 
community and old men in the other. A large influx by immigra- 
tion of young men in a community would tend to lower tempo- 
rarily the average annual death rate in the total population when 
computed on the enumerated population and reported deaths. 
The question is equivalent to the following: If column 4 of life 
table for community A is the same as column 4 of life table for 
community B, will the computed average annual death rates be 
the same in communities A and B if taken directly as the ratio 
of reported deaths to enumerated populations? The answer is No, 
not necessarily. 

Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand of the 
total stationary white male population in the original registration 
states aged 21 and over? A. 23.85. Consult column 9, page 22. 

Q. For what portion of the stationary white male population in 
the original registration states is the average annual death rate twice 
as high as for the total population? A. Column 9, life table for 
white males in the original registration states, page 22, shows that 
the death rate is 39.57 per thousand for that portion of the popula- 
tion above age 43, which is about twice as much as the rate, 19.91 per 
thousand, for the total population. 

Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in that 
portion of the stationary white male population of the original regis- 
tration states between ages 20 and 40? A. Referring to columns 2 
and 8, life table for white males in the original registration states, 
page 22, and to the method of making this calculation, explained on 
page 12, the result is 

79116 - 68848 10268000 



1000- 



=1000 



3378969-1888606 1490363 



=6.89. 



Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in that 
portion of the stationary negro female population of the original 
registration states between ages 20 and 40? A. Referring to col- 
umns 2 and 8, life table for negro females in the original registration 
states, page 28, and the method of making this calculation ex- 
plained on page 12, the result is 

64764 - 50568 14196000 



1000- 



=1000 



2340453-1180253 1160200 



=12.24. 



Q. What total population would eventually be generated and 
kept constant or stationary as to numbers by 100,000 annual white 
male living births distributed uniformly throughout each calendar 
year, if the rates of mortality were those shown in column 4, life 
table for white males in the original registration states, page 22? 
A. Referring to column 8 of this life table, it appears that the total 
population would eventually contain 5,023,371 white males. 

Q. What total population would eventually be generated and 
kept constant or stationary as to numbers by 100,000 annual negro 
female living births distributed uniformly throughout each calen- 
dar year, if the rates of mortality were those shown in column 4, 
life table for negro females in the original registration states, page 
28? A. Referring to column 8 of this life table, it appears that the 
total population would eventually contain 3,766,879 negro females. 

Comparing this with the preceding question, it appears that 
although the two populations are generated and maintained constant 
as to numbers by the same number, 100,000, of annual births, the 
first would eventually exceed the second by 1,256,492 lives, owing 
to the difference in mortality rates. To put it in another way, the 
total stationary negro female population is only about 75 per cent 
of the total stationary white male population. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 



(15) 



16 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (24,131,759), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (353,576), 

IN 1910 (377,015), AND IN 1911 (368,087). 

NOT*. The original registration states Include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, ,Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 PERSONS BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 PERSONS WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAH. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


x toz+1 


lx 


d x 


lOOOfct 


e x 


Lx 


W4r 


Tx 


1000/fs 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE. BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


4 377 


43.77 


51.49 


8 (Mil) 


1.84 


5 148 536 


19.42 


1-2 


95 623 


1 131 


11.83 


53.76 


7 921 


7.0O 


5 140 476 


18.60 


2-3 


94 492 


943 


9.98 


54.32 


7 835 


8.31 


5 132 555 


18.41 


3-4 


93 549 


801 


8.57 


54.78 


7 762 


9.69 


5 124 72O 


18.25 


4-5 


92 748 


705 


7.60 


65.17 


7 700 


10.92 


5 116 958 


18.13 


5-6 


92 043 


635 


6.90 


55.51 


7 644 


12.04 


5 109 258 


18.01 


6-7 


91 408 


579 


6.33 


55.81 


7 593 


13.11 


S 101 614 


17.92 


7-8 


90 829 


533 


5.87 


56.08 


7 547 


14.16 


5 O94 O21 


17. a3 


8-9 


9O 296 


492 


5.45 


56.33 


7 504 


15.25 


5 086 474 


17.75 


9-10 


89 804 


456 


5.08 


56.56 


7 465 


16.37 


5 078 970 


17.68 


10-11 


89 348 


421 


4.72 


56.76 


7 428 


17.64 


5 071 505 


17.62 


11-12 


88 927 


389 


4.38 


56.95 


7 394 


19.01 


5 O64 077 


17.56 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


11 462 


114.62 


51.49 


91 853 


8.01 


5 148 536 


19.42 


1-2 


88 538 


2 446 


27.62 


57.11 


87 095 


35.61 


5 056 683 


17.51 


2-3 


86 O92 


1 062 


12.34 


57.72 


85 529 


80.54 


4 969 588 


17.33 


3-4 


85 030 


666 


7.83 


57.44 


84 683 


127.15 


4 884 059 


17.41 


4-5 


84 364 


477 


5.65 


56.89 


84 116 


176.34 


4 799 376 


17.58 


5-6 


83 887 


390 


4.66 


56.21 


83 692 


214.59 


4 715 260 


17.79 


6-7 


83 497 


327 


3.91 


55.47 


83 333 


254.84 


4 631 568 


18.03 


7-8 


83 170 


274 


3.30 


54.69 


83 0.33 


303.04 


4 548 235 


18.28 


8-9 


82 896 


234 


2.82 


53.87 


82 779 


353.76 


4 465 2O2 


18.56 


9-10 


82 662 


2O4 


2.47 


53.O2 


82 560 


404.71 


4 382 423 


18.86 


1O-11 


82 458 


187 


2.27 


52.15 


82 365 


440.45 


4 299 863 


19.18 


11-12 


82 271 


180 


2.19 


51.26 


82 181 


456.56 


4 217 498 


19.51 


12-13 


82 091 


182 


2.22 


50.37 


82 OOO 


450.55 


4 135 317 


19.85 


13-14 


81 909 


193 


2.36 


49.49 


81 812 


423.90 


4 053 317 


20.21 


14-15 


81 716 


210 


2.57 


48.60 


81 611 


388.62 


3 971 505 


20.58 


15-16 


81 5O6 


232 


2.84 


47.73 


81 390 


350.82 


3 889 894 


20.95 


16-17 


81 274 


256 


3.16 


46.86 


81 146 


316.98 


3 808 504 


21.34 


17-18 


81 018 


285 


3.52 


46.01 


80 875 


283.77 


3 727 358 


21.73 


18-19 


80 733 


315 


3.89 


45.17 


80 576 


255.80 


3 646 483 


22.14 


19-20 


80 418 


344 


4.28 


44.34 


8O 246 


233.27 


3 565 907 


22.55 


20-21 


80 O74 


375 


4.68 


43.53 


79 887 


213.03 


3 485 661 


22.97 


21-22 


79 699 


398 


5.00 


42.73 


79 5OO 


199.75 


3 405 774 


23.40 


22-23 


79 301 


412 


5.19 


41.94 


79 095 


191.98 


3 326 274 


23.84 


23-24 


78 889 


418 


5.29 


41.16 


78 680 


188.23 


8 247 179 


24.3O 


24-25 


78 471 


425 


5.42 


. 40.38 


78 259 


184.14 


3 168 499 


24.76 


25-26 


78 046 


432 


5.54 


39.60 


77 830 


180.16 


3 090 240 


25.25 


26-27 


77 614 


440 


5.67 


38.81 


77 394 


175.90 


3 012 410 


25.77 


27-28 


77 174 


451 


5.85 


38.03 


76 949 


170.62 


2 935 016 


26.HO 


28-29 


76 723 


465 


6.06 


37.25 


76 491 


164.5O 


2 858 067 


26.85 


29-30 


76 258 


479 


6.28 


36.48 


76 019 


158.70 


2 781 576 


27.41 


30-31 


75 779 


493 


6.51 


35.70 


75 53iS 


153.21 


2 705 557 


28.01 


81-M 


75 286 


511 


6.78 


34.93 


75 O30 


146.83 


2 630 025 


28.63 


82-33 


74 775 


53O 


7.09 


84.17 


74 510 


140.58 


2 554 995 


29.27 


33-34 


74 245 


550 


7.40 


33.41 


73 970 


134.49 


2 48O 485 


29.93 


34-35 


78 695 


568 


7.72 


32.66 


73 411 


129.24 


2 406 515 


30.62 


35-36 


73 127 


588 


8.04 


31.90 


72 833 


123.87 


2 333 1O4 


31.35 


36-37 


72 539 


605 


8.33 


31.16 


72 237 


119.40 


2 260 271 


32.09 


87-38 


71 934 


617 


8.59 


30.42 


71 626 


116.09 


2 188 034 


32.87 


38-39 


71 317 


631 


8.84 


29.68 


71 O01 


112.52 


2 116 408 


33.69 


39-40 


70 686 


644 


9.11 


28.94 


70 364 


lO9.i 


2 045 407 


34.55 


4O-41 


7O 042 


658 


1 9.39 


28.20 


69 713 


105.95 


1 975 043 


35.46 


41-42 


69 384 


674 


9.72 


27.46 


69 O47 


1O2.44 


1 905 330 


36.42 


42-43 


68 710 


693 


10.09 


26.73 


68 364 


98.65 


1 836 283 


37.41 


43-44 


68 O17 


716 


10.52 


25.99 


67 659 


94.50 


1 767 919 


38.48 


14-45 


67 3O1 


740 


10.99 


25.26 


66 931 


90.45 


1 Tim 260 


39.59 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables Is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



17 



LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (24,131,759), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (,353,576), 

IN 1910 (.377,015), AND IN 1911 368,087 >. 



Nor*.- Thor%taaJ rafiatratio 



, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 
u^Mpn and the District o( Columbia. 



1 


















STATIONABY POPULATION, 


AGE 
IHTKRVAL. 


Or 100,000 PERSONS BORN 
ALTTX: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


DNAJTECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT ir 100,000 PERSONS WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


















Average death 


Parted of 

between two 
BBMlBBJBj 


Number alive 
at bagfemhicof 


BSBSa 


wr 


Average length 
ofHleremaininic 
to eachone alive 


Population 
living IB 


Population living 
to aje interval 

-... ,.:..- .u.M.ial 

death to aune 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 

ami ill ln.-l.i rat:i' 
Intervals. 


rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing to current 
and all higher 
age Intervals. 


* tOZ+1 


^ 


4 


10007, 





L, 


M 


T, 


1000/2, 


1 


8 


8 


4 


5 


4 


7 


8 


a 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 


OF ONE YEAR-Contlnoed. 


Y*an. 






Annual raw. 


In rears. 








Annual rate. 


48-44 


M Ml 


7M 


1 1 . V-' 


-'!.-. 1 


M 178 


8AM 


1 ttti f" 


10. 7-. 


17-1- 


M 7M 
M 000 


E 


18.M 
19.6S 


Sa! 


45 887 


1^47 


1 M7 181 
501 784 


41.98 
43.99 




44 178 


HI* 


1 1.1- 


-_' . : 


.! 7.%.! 


TtVM 


437 165 


44.66 


:--,<> 




m 


1 1.77 


J 1 -Hf 


M M7 


nM 


873 409 


46.10 


.Vl-.11 


M 4M 


M7 


14-T7 


MB 


M 418 


mM 


31O 519 


47.66 


n-M 


41 M8 


i 


1 .1 . ' i"* 


-O.- 


41 4M 


.i.-..77 


i!l "4M> 


49.31 




M 484 


m 


l.i.OI 


l!l. ',- 


M 149 


li-'.OI 


187 409 


31.07 


., ; . - | 


M M4 




1717 


IS.-H 


M 151 


.-,7.71 


l-'7 -J.-..-I 


S3.4 


-,i-v. 




1 IW-l 


I-.IH 




M 097 


mm 


O68 109 


54.91 


M-M 

B-*] 


87 M5 
M 4M 

.VI 177 


19 


-MU.1 

81.78 

- 1. 17 


17.V-. 
14.84 
H 16 


M 978 
55 7M 


BVM 
AM 

-'..'11 


1 010 'HI-. 
Wir-'T 
937 


.Vi.IlK 

59.17 
IJM 


(IP 




i "in; 


84.97 


1. >.(>! 


vi Bf 


S9.54 


849 7O5 


tt'l.'i 1 


Mi 


.'.. .11-' 


1 101 


-...71 


KM 


51 840 




7M 4M 


66.53 


OO-Ol 


51 138 


4M 


_-.-,- 


i i.i-j 


50 407 


11 l- 


7 17 WU 


BM| 


01 *OO 


48 874 


.-.-I 


8O.48 


i i.--i 


48 918 


M.14 


7 --M.I 


7a!:u 


{ 


1- I.V. 


191 


88.88 


1.1. -*i 


47 Ml 


M.84 


li.fs ;i^H 


78.41 


i.i-*i l 


44 MB 


4M 


I.", . ."." 


U.l.'t 


45 748 


97.M 


."*Mt *Mi7 


78.HO 


44-45 


44 918 


718 


i-.i-. 


19.14 






545 887 


89.37 


M-M 


48 194 


778 


41.M 


11.6O 


48 M8 


BMJ 


Ml 174 


86.91 


44-47 


II 491 


8BO 


44.M 


1 1.0- 


44 MB 


M.18 


458 866 


88JH 


47-48 


88 885 


-77 




1 o..*,7 


I* ti--,7 


M.M 


11- :n 


94.61 




87 718 


J*"JH 


8l!l9 


1 0.07 


M 754 


I9.M 


879 701 


!!?.. '1O 


49-79 


M 7M 


974 


V,. 1 1 




84 8M 




849 947 


104.38 


74-71 


M 814 


818 


-,,, -,., 


!>. 1 1 


M --MI 


n; :MI 


808 144 


109.77 


71-78 


81 8M 


444 


64.99 




M 781 


i.vm; 


-7.-, ri.ll 


118.47 


79- 


M 7M 


000 


M.3B 


-."^ l - 


88 7M 


l.l.Hl 


944 558 


191.65 


T.I- 


87 494 


879 


74.H8 


7.79 


M 4M 


l-'.-T 


JI.-, -.'7 


198.87 


71-75 


M 488 


479 


-.1.7- 


7. t- 


84 587 


11.88 


189 149 


185 .SO 


75-74 


88 MB 


n-,7 


-7.17 


i..'f i 


M MB 


10.98 


164 588 


143.06 


7K-77 


91 495 


006 


94.85 


l{. til 


80 481 


10.10 


1 1-' II.V4 


181.99 


77- 


19 447 


Ml 


101.74 


i. J.'l 


18 474 




191 578 


inn. (MI 


78-79 


17 4M 




109.78 




14 5M 


s t;i 


103 109 


169.49 


mm 


15 5M 


i 


119.10 




14 4M 


7.90 


86 576 


179.86 


-i--i 


18 719 


7M 


IKI.J- 




18 818 


7.18 


71 937 


190.48 


-1---J 


II M 


000 


149.17 


4.94 


11 478 


Mi 


M 118 


901.61 




10 8M 


MB 


153.06 


t.7O 


9 448 




48 040 


919.77 


ES 


7 H SS 


4M 

J.V, 


I.I-J..V- 
178.97 


4.45 
4.98 


7 8M 

6 MB 


S3 


: (L : 1-; 


994.79 
936.97 


-.I---; 


Ml 


1 MM 


l-l -o 


4.OO 


5 448 


4.94 


B4 004 


J.-.0.1MI 




MS 


"14 


EM 


'i.71* 


1 l-'l 


I.B.I 


18 855 


963.88 


-7--J. 


844 


-n; 


_*IM;.K| 


.(..-- 


8 5M 


I..1I 


14 134 


979..TI 




188 


;-.* 


990*13 


'(.'!* 


8 784 


4.O4 


10 598 


994.99 


M-M 


4M 


871 


934.31 


EM 


a 154 


8.77 


7 814 


319.80 


90-91 


MB 


4M 


848.M 


:.o.{ 


1 635 


8.81 


5 660 


330.O3 


91 -M 


408 


S71 


844.M 


-.*<7 


1 916 


:j.-j 


4 095 


348.43 




881 


jia 


879.90 


J.7 I 




3 07 


8 809 


366.3O 


M-M 


749 


919 


M5.19 




8 


Mi 


1 993 


886.10 


94-95 


.-,- I 


1M 


810.17 


J. 17 




9.79 


1 I'.MI 


404.86 


M-M 


Ml 


117 


885.09 




m 


Mi 


H|H 


498.83 


96-97 


-'II 


*%.( 


8M.74 






9.44 


.->n; 


446.1 : 


97-9*1 


161 


M 


854.55 


9.14 


3 


MB 


844 


467.29 


98-M 


104 


M 


.'Ui'1.7 ! 


2 .in 


-.-. 




919 


490.30 


M-1M 


45 


85 


8M.44 


1 .!-, 




Mt 


197 


819.89 


100- I" 1 


48 


14 


401.91 


LM 


:[- 


1.99 


74 


840.54 


101-109 


84 


10 


419.14 


1 .7*. 


18 


l.-'i 


49 


568.18 


UK- nil 


11 




117. 17 


1.67 


11 


1.79 


93 


598.80 


188-144 


8 




456.77 


1 ..",! 






19 


698.93 


144-105 


4 


477.48 


1JW 


8 


LM 




666.67 


1M-1M 


a 




500.99 


1.41 


a 


1.50 


8 


709.99 


184-107 


1 






1. 1.1 




1.41 




781.88 



Moim. An xpteaation of each column of Uw Uta tablv k (inn on pa| 8 to 12, and Ubutnti vt examplw, ahowlnf bow to DM the tablai, an (Ivan on pa(*> 13 and 14. 
3f3l6 e 18 2 



18 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (12,177,315), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (188,197), 

IN 1910 (201,173), AND IN 1911 (196,681). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTEKVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


IvATE OF 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 


. 








THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
In age interval. 


Number dying 
In age Interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
intervalj. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to x+l 


fc 


dt 


1000 ?I 


*. 


I* 


IW<4 


T 


1000/lz 


1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


' 
INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 ooo 


4 894 


48.94 


49.86 


8 O27 


1.64 


4 986 495 


20.06 


1-2 


95 106 


1 253 


18.17 


52.35 


7 873 


6.28 


4 978 468 


19.10 


2-3 


93 853 


1 O23 


10.91 


52.96 


7 778 


7.60 


4 970 595 


18.88 


3-4 


92 830 


863 


9.29 


53.46 


7 700 


8.92 


4 962 817 


18.71 


4-6 


91 967 


755 


8.21 


53.88 


7 632 


10.11 


4 955 117 


18.56 


6-6 


91 212 


676 


7.41 


54.24 


7 573 


11.20 


4 947 485 


18.44 


6-7 


90 536 


612 


6.76 


54.56 


7 519 


12.29 


4 939 912 


18.33 


7-8 


89 924 


562 


6.25 


54.85 


7 470 


13.29 


4 932 393 


18.23 


8-9 


89 362 


519 


5.81 


55.11 


7 425 


14.31 


4 924 923 


18.15 


9-10 


88 843 


480 


5.40 


55.35 


7 384 


15.38 


4 917 498 


18.07 


10-11 


88 363 


444 


5.03 


55.57 


7 345 


16.54 


4 910 114 


18.0O 


11-12 


87 919 


414 


4.70 


55.76 


7 309 


17.65 


4 9O2 769 


17.93 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 




Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


12 495 


124.95 


49.86 


91 O35 


7.29 


4 986 495 


20.06 


1-2 


87 505 


2 521 


28.82 


55.94 


86 017 


34.12 


4 895 460 


17.88 


2-3 


84 984 


1 108 


13.03 


56.59 


84 397 ' 


76.17 


4 8O9 443 


17.67 


8-4 


83 876 


676 


8.07 


56.33 


83 525 


123.56 


4 725 046 


17.75 


4-5 


83 2OO 


482 


5.79 


55.79 


82 949 


172.09 


4 641 521 


17.92 


5-6 


82 718 


395 


4.77 


55.11 


82 520 


208.91 


4 558 572 


18.15 


6-7 


82 323 


333 


4.05 


54.37 


82 156 


246.71 


4 476 O52 


18.39 


7-8 


81 990 


283 


3.45 


53.59 


81 848 


289.22 


4 393 896 


18.66 


8-9 


81 7O7 


243 


2.98 


52.77 


81 585 


335.74 


4 312 048 


18.95 


9-10 


81 464 


215 


2.63 


51.93 


81 356 


378.4O 


4 230 463 


19.26 


10-11 


81 249 


196 


2.42 


51.07 


81 151 


414.04 


4 149 107 


19.58 


11-12 


81 053 


189 


2.33 


50.19 


8O 958 


428.35 


4 067 956 


19.92 


12-13 


MI 864 


190 


2.35 


49.30 


80 769 


425. 1O 


3 986 998 


20.28 


13-14 


80 674 


199 


2.47 


48.42 


80 575 


404.90 


3 906 229 


20.65 


14-15 


80 475 


214 


2.66 


47.54 


80 368 


375.55 


3 825 654 


21.03 


15-16 


80 261 


233 


2.91 


46.66 


80 144 


343.97 


3 745 286 


21.43 


16-17 


80 028 


260 


3.24 


45.80 


79 898 


307.3O 


3 665 142 


21.83 


17-18 


79 768 


291 


3.65 


44.95 


79 623 


273.62 


3 585 244 


22.25 


18-19 


79 477 


325 


4.O9 


44.11 


79 315 


244.05 


3 505 621 


22.67 


19-20 


79 152 


360 


4.55 


43.29 


78 972 


219.37 


3 426 306 


23.10 


20-21 


78 792 


396 


5.03 


42.48 


78 594 


198.47 


3 347 334 


23.54 


21-22 


78 396 


422 


6.38 


41.70 


78 185 


185.27 


3 268 740 


23.98 


22-23 


77 974 


431 


5.54 


4O.92 


77 758 


180.41 


3 19O 555 


24.44 


23-24 


77 543 


433 


5.58 


40.14 


77 326 


178.58 


3 112 797 


24.91 


24-25 


77 110 


435 


5.65 


39.37 


76 892 


176.76 


3 035 471 


25.40 


25-26 


76 675 


438 


5.71 


38.59 


76 456 


174.56 


2 958 579 


25.91 


26-27 


76 237 


443 


5.81 


37.80 


76 015 


171.59 


2 882 123 


26.46 


27-28 


75 794 


455 


6.OO 


37.02 


75 567 


166.08 


2 806 108 


27.O1 


28-29 


75 339 


472 


6.26 


36.24 


75 103 


159.12 


2 73O 541 


27.59 


29-30 


74 867 


489 


6.53 


36.47 


74 623 


152.60 


2 655 438 


28.19 


30-31 


74 378 


506 


6.81 


34.70 


74 125 


146.49 


2 580 815 


28.82 


31-32 


73 872 


528 


7.15 


33.93 


73 608 


139.41 


2 506 690 


29.47 


32-33 


73 344 


552 


7.63 


33.17 


73 068 


132.37 


2 433 O82 


30.15 


33-34 


72 792 


577 


7.93 


32.42 


72 503 


125.66 


2 36O 014 


30.85 


34-35 


72 215 


601 


8.33 


31.68 


71 914 


119.66 


2 287 511 


31.57 


35-36 


71 614 


626 


8.74 


30.94 


71 301 


113.90 


2 215 597 


32.32 


36 -37 


7O 988 


647 


9.12 


30.21 


7O 664 


1O9.22 


2 144 296 


33.10 


87-38 


70 341 


665 


9.45 


29.48 


7O 008 


105.28 


2 073 632 


33.92 


88-39 


69 676 


681 


9.77 


28.76 


69 335 


101.81 


2 003 624 


34.77 


39-40 


68 995 


698 


10.11 


28.04 


68 646 


98.35 


1 934 289 


35.66 


40-41 


68 297 


714 


1O.46 


27.32 


67 94O 


95.15 


1 865 643 


36.60 


41-42 


67 583 


733 


10.85 


26.60 


67 216 


91.70 


1 797 703 


37.59 


42-43 


66 850 


754 


11.27 


25.89 


66 473 


88.16 


1 730 487 


38.62 


43-44 


66 O96 


777 


11.75 


26.18 


65 708 


84.57 


1 664 O14 


39.71 


44-45 


65 319 


801 


12.27 


24.47 


64 919 


81.05 


1 598 306 


4O.87 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and Illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 19 

LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (12,177,315), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (188,197), 

IN 1910 (201,173 , AND IN 1911 (196,681). 

No. The original regttntkn states tnetade Main*, New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

1 and toe District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AOE 

INTERVAL. 


Or 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUEAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY KATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT ir 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Fwiod of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact age*. 


Number alhre 


Number dying 
in age Interval 


Number dying 
in age Interval 
among 1,000 
alive it becln- 


Average length 
odile remataW 
to each one alive 
at beglnntngof 
are Interval. 


Population 
living In 
age interval. 


Population living 

in .i.v mt.T\ .1 

'. ill ' tfltlr :! 

death In same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and aft higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


z toz+1 


Ij 


d, 


1000,, 


' 


IT 

* 


M 


T, 


1000/k 


1 


a 





4 





6 


T 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANOE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Tontlnned. 


Yean. 






Annual rate. 


In yaan. 








Annual rate. 


45-46 


84 518 





bU| 


J t.TT 


84 184 


77. .13 


1 588 887 


49.O7 


4C- 




**.*} 


II. 4.% 


Ji.oT 


r-i j.ii 


7848 


1 4M 9M 


.4 :(.:!.-, 


-48 


- til 


HMS 


II ni 


lJ"J. IH 


*- - Pf J 


7*.74 


1 KM; oss 


44.68 


48-4* 


61 Ml 


'HI*, 


14.41 


j ,}< 


41 4M 


67.95 


1 848 680 


46.10 


4W-.VI 


61 O46 


!-. 


15.21 


Jl. mi 


M 5M 


MM 


1 s-s i:ts 


47.69 


M-51 


118 


Ml 




Jo. tj 


M 649 


.IS.7S 


1 991 550 


49.21 


61-59 


M 1*7 


78 


16.54 


!*.>! 


.^s >7* 


t;n IMI 


1 161 908 


80.M 


M-M 


M 18* 


819 


17.50 


s. ( Mi 


57 000 


56.60 


1 Kl I -HO 


52.74 


58-54 


57 170 


1171 




8.80 


M 6M 


.%-.**.H 


1 01.1 .V>0 


54.67 


84-55 






-ii. II 


Ml 


M 5M 


KM 


888 915 


56.72 


55-M 


M *70 


Lfi 


91.78 


ll.'IS 


54 871 


4.1. 4 J 


S-i-o 


58.89 


88-87 


.VI 77 I 




mm 


*;. l_", 


M 1M 


41.*1 


.MK. 


61. 16 


57 -M 




M- 






51 8M 


38.92 


ti 


asjn 


82 


i-il 171 


888 


97.16 


".. l.'l 


M 48* 


86.49 


774 O81 


6*3. O9 




4* 787 


444 


L-I.CNI 


* . " t 


4* 0*5 


KM 


723 551 


KM 


*i-i;i 


48 848 


VII 


.ll.iu 


t.'." 


47 5M 


81.71 


674 4M 


71.68 


61-69 


46 841 


Ml 


11 '2 4 


t. t* 


4* M4 


29.59 


,'Ji -!i:l 


74.74 


68-68 




1* 


M.78 


J . *' t 


44 477 


S7..-.S 


,-,S4l S' M 


77.111 


68-64 


48 888 




:i.s 'i>% 


'J. J* 


48 881 


MM 


.Vi.i :ws 


81.48 


64-65 


41 M8 


M 


41.1* 


I .7 ' 


41 1M 




4M 591 


85.11 


M-66 


4* 984 




ll.mi 


1 ' 1 


Ti 177 


... ., 


1 -,- !"> 1 


88.97 


86-67 


M 48* 


-ii 


47.14 


41. 7 [ 


17 ."- t 


M.T1 


413 016 


iW.-Jil 




M 876 


-,-,-j 


.VI. ! 


o. J t 


M 7M 


19.8* 


375 433 


97. 6 


KM 


84 M4 


HK4i 


54.17 


"1,7,-, 


M Ml 


17.M 


:i;i?> i> -'I 


1O2.56 


M-70 




Hi 


-.-.14 


!!._" 


81 8M 


16.70 


:io.-> MS 


107.76 


7H-7I 


81 M8 


I 


;-. in 


L00 


M 8M 


I.-...-.S 


978 M9 


113.25 


71-78 


M 811 


M 


67.16 


*^. I** 


M 11* 


14.8* 


-II 7117 


119.33 


78-78 


97 184 




79.55 


7 .1*-" 


M 14* 


13.98 


915 657 


125.7!) 


78-74 


M 1*5 


77 


7- VI 


7 \\ 


94 177 


12.98 


1N! .VIS 


182.8O 


74-75 


M 1M 


75 


KM 


7.13 


-- -'in 


11.94 


165 Ml 


14O.95 


75-7* 


91 918 


87 


M.79 


.n 


M 9M 


IO.SS 


143 MO 


148.15 


7H-77 


18 848 


. u-. 


100.53 


0*00 


18 97* 


I.I.-, 


129 901 


156.49 


T7- 


17 


-71 


1*8.1* 


li.OI 


1* 875 


-.74 


1O4 622 


165.56 


78-7* 


18 4M 


7M 


11.1.97 


0*n 


14 548 


-.IS 


88 947 


174.83 


7*-M 


18 648 


7<i 


184 .M 


5.40 


19 7M 


7.V. 


78 7O4 


185.19 


-0--I 


11 49 
1* 322 


ss 


185.64 

II7.M 


5.10 


11 1M 
9 M8 


6.87 

;. ui 


60 909 
49 777 


196.O8 
9O7.47 


M-M 


8 M4 


:!! 


158.05 


4\M 


8 1M 




in 914 


218.89 


M-84 


7 418 




16B.M 


um 


6 7M 


!vi4 


32 1O6 


23O.9K 


H4--V-, 


6 1M 


1 1M 


17*.M 


4.11 


5 619 


5.07 


M 817 


243.81 


M-M 


M* 


M* 


19O.84 


:t.'Mi 


4 576 


4.74 


19 705 


956.41 


M-87 


**8 


Ml 


If* -41 


't.TO 


8 678 


4.48 


15 129 


270.27 




888 


7.11 


BeVM 


.' t . "> 1 


9 912 


4.15 


11 451 


284 .90 


-- -S5I 


5*9 


.-.-1 


M7.*4 


.'{. t ( 


9 97* 


3.89 


V .:, 


300.30 


88-M 


7- 


476 


94*.*1 


,:.17 


1 7 Hi 


KM 




815.46 


Ml- 'II 


n 


Ml 


253.85 


:;.ul 


1 319 


ri.14 


4 5M 


332.93 


1-M 


121 


.WHI 


9*7.91 


-."*7 


971 




3 217 


348.43 


M-M 


-SI 






j . 7 : t 


TM 


B00 


9 946 


866.30 


M-M 


M 


1 7 t 


BS 


31.61 


504 


'* 'Ml 


1 540 


883.14 


M-M 


417 


198 


M7.78 


J . 1 * 


SM 


9.75 


1 M6 


403.28 


M-M 


...... 


,, . 


M1.76 


j. :; 


949 


9.61 


M 


423.73 


M-*7 


1M 


M 


886.49 


L' . J ." 


163 


2.47 


441 


444.44 


7-M 


I. Ml 


4* 


859.21 


'J.I ( 


107 


;-vi4 


978 


469.48 


M-M 


H4 


81 


8M.18 


2. 02 






171 


495.05 


M-1M 


M 


M 


887.4* 


1.91 


11 


sio-. 


109 


528.56 


100-101 





14 


407.20 


.81 


M 


1.M 


50 


559.49 


M1-1M 


1* 


8 


498.0* 


.70 


15 


1.84 


;t:j 


588.94 


M8-103 


11 




4V1. 10 


.0 




1.72 


18 


695.00 


1*8-1*4 


* 


8 




.51 




1.61 


9 


669.25 


1*4-105 




1 


4M.M 


.41 




1.50 


4 


709.22 


1M-10* 


9 


1 


Ml 


.39 




1.40 


9 


757.58 


1*8- 1O7 






555.37 






1.30 


1 


818.01 



SOTl.-An 



of each column of the life tabta h given on pafei to 12, and UhntraUve examples, showing bow to use toe tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



20 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,954,444), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (165,379), 

IN 1910 (175,842), AND IN 1911 (171,406). 

NOTE. The original registration states Include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


rvATEi < >! 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age Interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to x+1 


lx 


4. 


lOOOga; 


e x 


L* 


L*/d* 


T* 


1000/ij. 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY-FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 ooo 


3 833 


38.33 


53.24 


8 O94 


2.11 


5 324 150 


18.T8 


1-2 


96 167 


1 004 


10.44 


55.28 


7 972 


7.94 


5 316 056 


18.09 


2-3 


95 163 


858 


9.01 


55.78 


7 895 


9.20 


5 308 084 


17.93 


3-4 


94 305 


737 


7.82 


56.30 


7 828 


10.62 


5 30O 189 


17.79 


4-5 


93 568 


651 


6.96 


56.56 


7 770 


11.94 


5 292 361 


17.68 


5-6 


92 917 


591 


6.36 


56.87 


7 718 


13.06 


5 284 591 


17.58 


6-7 


92 326 


545 


5.90 


57.15 


7 671 


14.08 


5 276 873 


17.50 


7-8 


91 781 


502 


5.47 


57.41 


7 628 


15.20 


5 269 202 


17.42 


8-9 


91 279 


465 


5.09 


57.64 


7 587 


16.32 


5 261 574 


17.35 


9-10 


90 814 


430 


4.74 


57.85 


7 550 


17.56 


5 253 987 


17.29 


10-11 


9O 384 


398 


4.39 


58.05 


7 515 


18.88 


5 246 437 


17.23 


11-12 


89 986 


363 


4.O4 


58.22 


7 484 


20.62 


5 238 922 


17.18 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


O-l 


100 OOO 


10 377 


103.77 


53.24 


92 712 


8.93 


5 324 15O 


18.78 


1-2 


89 623 


2 366 


26.40 


58.37 


88 227 


37.29 


5 231 438 


17.13 


2-3 


87 257 


1 015 


11.64 


58.94 


86 719 


85.44 


5 143 211 


16.97 


3-4 


86 242 


655 


7.59 


58.63 


85 901 


131.15 


5 056 492 


17.06 


4-5 


85 587 


470 


5.50 


58.08 


85 342 


181.58 


4 970 591 


17.22 


5-6 


85 117 


387 


4.54 


57.39 


84 923 


219.44 


4 885 249 


17.42 


6-7 


84 730 


320 


3.77 


56.65 


84 57O 


264.28 


4 800 326 


17.65 


7-8 


84 410 


265 


3.14 


55.87 


84 278 


318.03 


4 715 756 


17.90 


8-9 


84 145 


223 


2.65 


55.04 


84 034 


376.83 


4 631 478 


18.17 


9-10 


83 922 


194 


2.31 


54.19 


83 825 


432.09 


4 547 444 


18.45 


10-11 


83 728 


177 


2.11 


53.31 


83 640 


472.54 


4 463 619 


18.76 


11-12 


83 551 


171 


2.05 


52.42 


83 466 


488.11 


4 379 979 


19.08 


12-13 


83 380 


175 


2.10 


51.53 


83 293 


475.96 


4 296 513 


19.41 


13-14 


83 205 


187 


2.25 


50.64 


83 112 


444.45 


4 213 220 


19.75 


14-15 


83 018 


205 


2.48 


49.75 


82 915 


404.46 


4 130 108 


20.10 


15-16 


82 813 


229 


2.77 


48.87 


82 698 


361.13 


4 047 193 


20.46 


16-17 


82 584 


255 


3.08 


48.01 


82 456 


323.36 


3 964 495 


20.83 


17-18 


82 329 


279 


3.39 


47.15 


82 190 


294.59 


3 882 039 


21.21 


18-19 


82 050 


303 


3.70 


46.31 


81 898 


270.29 


3 799 849 


21.59 


19-20 


81 747 


329 


4.02 


45.48 


81 583 


247.97 


3 717 951 


21.99 


20-21 


81 418 


354 


4.35 


44.66 


81 241 


229.49 


3 636 368 


22.39 


21-22 


81 064 


375 


4.64 


43.86 


80 876 


215.67 


3 555 127 


22.80 


22-23 


80 689 


391 


4.85 


43.06 


8O 493 


205.86 


3 474 251 


23.22 


23-24 


80 298 


403 


5.01 


42.26 


80 096 


198.75 


3 393 758 


23.66 


24-25 


79 895 


414 


5.18 


41.48 


79 688 


192.48 


3 313 662 


24.11 


25-26 


79 481 


426 


5.36 


40.69 


79 268 


186.08 


3 233 974 


24.58 


26-27 


79 055 


436 


5.52 


39.91 


78 837 


180.82 


3 154 7O6 


25.06 


27-28 


78 619 


447 


5.69 


39.12 


78 395 


175.38 


3 075 869 


25.56 


28-29 


78 172 


457 


5.85 


38.34 


77 943 


170.55 


2 997 474 


26.08 


29-30 


77 715 


468 


6.02 


37.57 


77 481 


165.56 


2 919 531 


26.62 


30-31 


77 247 


479 


6.20 


36.79 


77 007 


160.77 


2 842 050 


27.18 


31-32 


76 768 


491 


6.40 


36.02 


76 522 


155.85 


2 765 043 


27.76 


32-33 


76 277 


506 


6.63 


35.25 


76 O24 


150.25 


2 688 521 


28.37 


33-34 


75 771 


519 


6.85 


34.48 


75 512 


145.50 


2 612 497 


29.00 


34-35 


75 252 


533 


7.08 


33.71 


74 986 


140.69 


2 536 985 


29.66 


35-36 


74 719 


545 


7.30 


32.95 


74 447 


136.60 


2 461 999 


30.35 


36-37 


74 174 


557 


7.51 


32.19 


73 895 


132.67 


2 387 552 


31.07 


37-88 


73 617 


566 


7.68 


31.43 


73 334 


129.57 


2 313 657 


31.82 


38-39 


73 051 


' 574 


7.86 


30.67 


72 764 


126.77 


2 240 323 


32.61 


39-40 


72 477 


583 


8.05 


29.91 


72 186 


123.82 


2 167 559 


33.43 


40-41 


71 894 


593 


8.25 


29.15 


71 598 


120.74 


2 095 373 


34.31 


41-42 


71 301 


606 


8.50 


28.38 


70 998 


117.16 


2 O23 775 


35.24 


42-43 


70 695 


624 


8.83 


27.62 


70 383 


112.79 


1 952 777 


36.21 


43-44 


70 071 


646 


9.22 


26.86 


69 748 


107.97 


1 882 394 


37.23 


44-45 


69 425 


670 


9.64 


26.11 


69 090 


103.12 


1 812 646 


38.30 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 21 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED OK THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,954,444), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (165,379), 

IN 1910 (175,842 i, AND IN 1911 (171,406). 
Son. Tb original restoration suu include Maine, New Hampshire, Vennont, IbMChnaetto, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 

nrrmvAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

Tn< -r-..\ \ I- 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IP 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
ageWerval. 


Number dying 
mafelntervaT 


Sum her dying 
In age Interval 
unong 1,000 
alive at begin- 


of lite remaining 
to each one alive 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 

to one tnninl 
death In same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population llv- 

andalfblghw 


















age Intervals. 


ZtOI+1 


I. 


4 


lOOOfc 


, 


^ 


LW4. 


T, 


1000/2, 


1 


* 


:< 


4 


8 


8 


7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANOE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Coottaued. 


Ye. 






Aaoualraie. 


IB jean. 








Annual rate. 


48-44 


7M 


ti'*O 


10. la 


Ml 


M 407 


98.99 


748 556 


39.43 


44-47 




724 


IH.M 


84.61 


67 487 


93.50 


675 149 


4O.63 


47-48 




751 


MI-. 


83.H7 


00 000 


88.16 


607 459 


41.M9 


48-48 




777 


11.48 


88.14 


M IM 


88.18 


54O 493 


AMI 


4W-VI 


887 






KM 


M 404 


HI. 15 


474 M8 


44.64 


VI- -,l 


Ml 


X14 


mm 


91.47 


M 684 


77.44 


408 8M 


46.15 


1-M 


147 






M.M 


M 788 


73.43 


344 808 


47.73 


M-M 




11 


14.41 




M 844 




JS4) .-,7.1 


49.43 


M-84 


M8 


47 


15.50 


18.88 


41 M4 


M.M 


917 781 


51.33 


M-M 


481 


1 tr.- 


14.75 


KM 


M M4 


59.19 


155 897 


53.13 


M-M 


8M 


4M 


1- .'II 


i- ri 


M 848 


54.48 


<!! 991 


55.16 


M-87 




178 


1.78 


17.48 


68 700 


M.M 


035 079 


S7.27 


.17 -I* 


IM 
Ml 


9 


!! 


14.84 
14.15 


87 M8 
M 888 


44.41 

4.1. .M 


M 873 

|K K7.-I 


59.59 
61.99 


8*-M 






-4.4.1 




54 9O5 


411.4:1 


888 641 


K4.4.-I 


M-41 


*M 


117 


84.18 


I4.HO 


M 517 


87.77 


807 7M 


67.11 


61-48 


888 


4HO 


848 




.-.-_ !; 


85.18 


7.M 'Jl! 


7O.O3 




8*8 


HI 


M.M 


1 1 tt* 




39.55 


709 15O 


73.10 


88-44 


4 776 




1-' -' 


1MB 


48 8M 


M.M 


.M .VtH 


76.:n 


84 -M 


148 


7M , 




KM 


47 881 


97.74 


>'"'- <i:IH 


79.87 


M-M 


488 


778 


Ml 


11.94 


48 888 


85.71 


658 847 


83.61 


84-47 




887 


41.11 


11.41 


48 748 


-M.M 


509 798 


H7.64 


87-48 


888 


M4 


41.47 


10.H8 


41 *77 


*1.M 


4M 047 


91.91 




888 


78 


48.M 


10.M 


M M 


30.34 


494 170 


96.53 


M-70 


8M 




mm 




87 884 




884 981 


101.4* 


70-71 


14 


M7 


56.79 


J 


i- ^.^ 


17.10 


848 897 


106.61 


71-7* 


81* 


144 


61.57 


S ''_' 


M 717 


15.74 


310 499 


113.11 


7*-78 


475 


17* 


4.41 


K47 


81 MO 


14JM 


J76 H*-J 


11H.O6 


78-74 


*** 


174 


71.34 


8.M 


M 417 


18.5* 


.4.-, <>-.> 


194.83 


74-75 




174 


74.74 . 


CM 


7 949 


KM 


915 675 


181.41 


78-74 


IM 


188 


._ V. 


7.M 


M O75 


11.61 


188 438 


188.89 


74-77 


M4 


188 


KH!W, 


4.81 


M * 


10.75 


163 858 


146.84 


77-78 


*> ! 


141 


4.M 


6.43 


M 818 




14O 488 


155.76 


7*. 79 


! 7M 




104 .3S 


B.lkl 


18 781 


!.(!** 


119 616 


165.99 




17 7M 


18 


113.M 


8.70 


14 Ml 


8.37 


1OO 885 


175.44 


SO--1 


15 M8 


878 


195.M 


5.37 


It .- 


7.46 


84 194 


186.99 


81 -M 


18 718 




1S7.M 


8.07 


18 7M 


6.75 


M 497 


197.94 


mm 


II * 


7M 


14H.**4 


4. no 


1O 848 


B.-.-J 


86 781 


908.88 


H.-I--4 


10 MO 




157 .M 


i . . 


848 


5.84 


48 791 


919.78 


84 -M 


8 47* 


4-' I 


147.78 




7 7M 


5.46 


:n; .vj.i 


339.O9 


88-M 


7 rv-,1 


HI 


178.67 


4.M 


6 488 


8.19 


98 763 


345.10 


88-87 


B 


M7 






.1 ^47 


4.78 


99 34O 


959.74 


M7-K* 




47 


RS 


tSt 


4 SS4 


4.46 


17 093 


974.78 




751 
48 


i 




.1.4:1 

Mi 


.1 US 
J in 17 


4.16 
3.86 


19 869 
8 891 


991.58 
309.6O 


90-91 


*M 


887 


45.M 


Ml 


1 991 


8JS8 


914 


397.87 


1-M 


71* 




M.10 




1 (SS 


3..-I-J 


4 923 


347.99 


M-M 

M-*4 


M8 

11 


i 


*7B.l- 
84.14 


5! 7:! 

Ml 


776 


:I.I>K 

2.SK 


8 438 

9 848 


367.65 
387.6O 


M-M 


841 




813.43 


9.45 


841 


9.70 


1 879 


4O8.16 


M-M 


441 


".': 


889.88 


J. II 


368 


3.55 


1 031 


437.88 


M-87 


M8 




848.M 




J4.'. 


9.43 


Mi 


446.48 


7-M 


IM 


00 


8M.M 


9! 15 


160 


MJ 


418 


465.19 


M-M 


IM 


M 


870.M 




109 


2. -JO 




4K5.44 


M-1M 


78 


M 


8M.48 


1.98 


64 


2.11 


156 


5O5.O5 


140-101 


48 


-HI 


8M.M 


1.91 


M 


3.09 


99 


893.56 


1*1 -109 


M 


18 


410.19 




j.'t 


1.94 


83 


846.48 


103- IM 


17 




484.44 


l!75 


14 


1.86 


M 


871.48 


1M-1O4 






430.M 




8 


1.78 


16 


595.94 


1*4 -104 







455.70 


i!eo 


4 


1.69 


8 


698.OO 


1M-1M 







474.10 


im 


i 


1.61 


4 


657.89 


144-107 






4M.97 


1.44 




1 ..VJ 


8 


604.44 


147-1M 


1 




516.40 




1 


1.44 


1 


785.99 



afa1 



of toe life tables to given on pace* t to 12, and Uhntratlve example*, showing bow to u* the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



22 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,932,963), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (182,373). 

IN 1910 (194,791), AND IN 1911 (190,497). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 



1 








STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


JvATK OF 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY BATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IP 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alire 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to X+l 


lx 


d. 


1000q x 


z 


I* 


IW4 


T 


lOOO/ls 


I 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIEST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


O-l 


100 000 


4 844 


48.44 


50.23 


8 031 


1.66 


5 023 371 


19.91 


1-2 


95 156 


1 242 


13.05 


52.71 


7 878 


6.34 


5 015 340 


18.97 


2-3 


93 914 


1 012 


10.78 


53.32 


7 784 


7.69 


5 007 462 


18.75 


3-4 


92 902 


863 


9.28 


53.82 


7 706 


8.93 


4 999 678 


18.58 


4-5 


92 039 


75O 


8.15 


54.24 


7 639 


10.19 


4 991 972 


18.44 


5-6 


91 289 


673 


7.37 


54.60 


7 579 


11.26 


4 984 333 


18.32 


6-7 


90 616 


610 


6.73 


54.92 


7 526 


12.34 


4 976 754 


18.21 


7-8 


90 OO6 


553 


6.15 


55.21 


7 477 


13.52 


4 969 228 


18.11 


8-9 


89 453 


MM 


5.62 


55.47 


7 433 


14.78 


4 961 751 


18.03 


9-10 


88 950 


457 


5.14 


55.70 


7 893 


16.18 


4 954 318 


17.95 


10-11 


88 493 


420 


4.74 


55.90 


7 357 


17.52 


4 946 925 


17.89 


11-12 


88 073 


399 


4.53 


56.08 


'i 323 


18.35 


4 939 568 


17.83 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


12 326 


123.26 


50.23 


91 126 


7.89 


5 O23 371 


19.91 


1-2 


87 674 


2 473 


38.21 


56.26 


86 215 


34.86 


4 932 245 


17.77 


2-3 


85 201 


1 084 


12.73 


56.88 


84 626 ' 


78.07 


4 846 030 


17.58 


3-4 


84 117 


668 


7.93 


56.60 


83 770 


125.40 


4 761 404 


17.67 


4-5 


83 449 


477 


5.72 


56.05 


83 201 


174.43 


4 677 634 


17.84 


5-6 


82 972 


391 


4.71 


55.37 


82 777 


211.71 


4 594 433 


18.06 


6-7 


82 581 


330 


4.OO 


54.63 


82 416 


249.75 


4 511 656 


18.30 


7-8 


82 251 


280 


3.40 


53.85 


82 111 


293.25 


4 429 240 


18.57 


8-9 


81 971 


240 


2.93 


53.03 


81 851 


341.05 


4 347 129 


18.86 


9-10 


81 731 


212 


2.59 


52.19 


81 625 


385.02 


4 265 278 


19.16 


10-11 


81 519 


194 


2.38 


51.32 


81 422 


419.70 


4 183 653 


19.49 


11-12 


81 325 


185 


2.38 


50.44 


81 232 


439.O9 


4 102 231 


19.83 


12-13 


81 140 


186 


2.29 


49.56 


si 047 


435.74 


4 02O 999 


20.18 


13-14 


80 954 


195 


2.41 


48.67 


80 856 


414.65 


3 939 952 


20.55 


14-15 


80 759 


210 


2.59 


47.79 


SO 654 


384.07 


3 859 096 


20.92 


15-16 


80 549 


228 


2.83 


46.91 


so 435 


352.79 


3 778 442 


21.32 


16-17 


80 321 


253 


3.15 


46.01 


80 195 


316.98 


3 698 007 


21.72 


17-18 


80 068 


283 


3.55 


15.18 


79 926 


282.42 


3 617 812 


22.13 


18-19 


79 785 


318 


3.98 


44.34 


79 626 


250.40 


3 537 886 


22.55 


19 -2O 


79 467 


351 


4.42 


43.52 


79 291 


225.90 


3 458 260 


22.98 


20-21 


79 1 16 


387 


4.89 


42.71 


78 922 


203.93 


3 378 969 


23.41 


21-22 


78 729 


413 


5.24 


41.92 


78 522 


190.13 


3 3OO 047 


23.85 


22-23 


78 316 


422 


5.39 


41.13 


78 105 


185.O8 


3 221 525 


24.31 


23-24 


77 894 


422 


5.42 


4O.36 


77 683 


184.08 


3 143 420 


24.78 


24-25 


77 472 


425 


5.48 


39.57 


77 259 


181.79 


3 065 737 


25.27 


25-26 


77 O47 


426 


5.54 


38.79 


76 834 


180.36 


2 988 478 


25.78 


26-27 


76 621 


432 


5.63 


38.00 


76 405 


176.86 


2 911 644 


26.32 


27-28 


76 189 


443 


5.82 


37.21 


75 968 


171.49 


2 835 239 


26.87 


28-29 


75 746 


460 


6.07 


36.43 


75 516 


164.17 


2 759 271 


27.45 


29-30 


75 286 


476 


S.a3 


35.65 


75 048 


157.66 


2 683 755 


28.05 


30-31 


74 810 


494 


6.60 


34.87 


74 563 


150.94 


2 608 707 


28.68 


31-32 


74 316 


515 


6.93 


34.10 


74 058 


143.80 


2 534 144 


29.33 


32-33 


73 801 


540 


7.31 


33.33 


73 531 


136.17 


2 460 086 


30.OO 


83-34 


73 261 


564 


7.70 


32.58 


72 979 


129.40 


2 386 555 


30.69 


34-35 


72 697 


589 


8.10 


31.82 


72 4O2 


122.92 


2 313 576 


31.43 


35-36 


72 108 


614 


8.52 


31.08 


71 801 


116.94 


2 241 174 


32.18 


36-87 


71 494 


636 


8.90 


30.34 


71 176 


111.91 


2 169 373 


32.96 


37-38 


70 858 


654 


9.23 


29.61 


70 531 


107.85 


2 098 197 


33.77 


38-39 


70 204 


670 


9.54 


28.88 


69 869 


104.28 


2 O27 666 


34.63 


39-40 


69 534 


686 


9.87 


28.16 


69 191 


100.86 


1 957 797 


35.51 


40-41 


68 848 


704 


10.22 


27.43 


68 496 


97.30 


1 888 606 


36.46 


41-42 


68 144 


722 


10.60 


26.71 


67 783 


93.88 


1 820 110 


37.44 


42-43 


67 422 


744 


11.04 


25.99 


67 050 


90.12 


1 752 327 


38.48 


43-44 


66 678 


769 


11.52 


25.27 


66 294 


86.21 


1 685 277 


39.57 


44-45 


65 9O9 


794 


12.05 


24.56 


65 512 


82.51 


1 618 983 


40.72 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 23 

LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,932,963), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (182,373), 

IN 1910 (194,791), AND IN 1911 (190,497). 
Non. Tlw original rrt****-* 1 ' states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode bland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 











STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 






RATE OF 






AGE 
LNTEBVAL. 


OF 100,000 HALES BORN- 
ALIVE: 


MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 


Number alive 


Number dying 

in age interval! 


Number dying 
In age interval 
among 1.000 
aUvVat begin- 
ning of an 
Interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
toeechoneallv. 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in age Interval 
to one annual 
death In same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
Interval*. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 

age intervals. 


r toz+1 


* 


4 


1000,, 


>* 


L, 


u* 


T, 


1000/2, 


1 


8 


8 


4 


5 


4 


7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Contmued. 


Yean. 






Aaanalrate. 


In yean. 








Annual rate. 


48-48 


45 115 


888 


i" i 


MI 


44 748 


7s fi-J 


1 558 471 


41.91 


48-47 


44 999 




i i.ii 


U I. Ill 


48 848 


74.84 


I 4N8 768 


43.18 


47-48 


48 448 




M.VI 


99.44 


48 881 


71.84 


1 Ul )_ 


44.52 


40-48 


48 548 




1 4 .-17 


JI.77 


48 118 


88.81 


1 861 901 


4JS.HH 


''-'" 


61 488 




1 l.! 


HJM 


61 848 




1 898 788 


47.44 


BMD 


40 741 


848 


1-..VI 


so.rw 


48 970 


BMJ 


1 988 586 


49.04 


91*99 


88 788 




14.84 


18.76 


58 819 


61.48 


1 178 816 


50.76 


>"> 'J - .V I 


58 897 




17. -Jl 


19.88 


.1* .'I-' I 


57.48 


1 119 OO4 


52.S8 


eM**%4 


87 818 


067 


18.48 




57 8)11 


.-. l.lis 


1 IMiO 6N.'i 


54.50 


84-85 


54 748 


194 


IMI 


17..;-. 


58 185 




1 OO3 4O9 


56.56 


88-58 


55 499 


184 


ttm 


17.01 


55 084 


44.01 


947 917 


58.79 


.--,-.-,7 


54 488 


999 


83.80 


l.i. !' 


58 799 


48.49 


899 193 


61.01 


87-88 


58 188 


999 


_-,.* 


I-..77 


59 491 


89.38 


888 401 


6.1. 4 1 


lv4B 


. 81 888 


999 


88.N1 


15.16 


51 188 


86.78 


TC5 910 


(>.' *M! 


88-48 


58 488 


|H 


--.71 


1 1 ..17 


48 711 


Efl 


784 78O 


KB 


48-41 


48 887 


-,'NI 


88.75 


IMI 


- -Jll 


MB 


r,<*r> m; 


71.53 


41-48 




M5 


88.88 


1 1.41 




99*4 




74.57 


48-48 


45 916 


99& 


85.41 


19.85 


45 104 


97.74 


.VM! i.it! 


77.82 


83-44 


ii m 

48 484 


74*, 


a 


19.31 
11.77 


48 447 

41 788 


95.75 


.M.% 01-' 

501 585 


81.23 


48-48 


44 848 


1 


48.78 


11.95 


'.'I 'M.7 


.... .,, 


458 859 


88.89 


48-47 


88 878 


999 


44.87 


10. 7.1 


88 157 


_" "i 


419 885 


9.1.02 


47-48 


87 941 


N7<> 


.V..-JI 


10.95 


86 804 


19.'41 


881 798 


97. f>6 


48-48 


85 871 


847 


.-. i.-.j 


.77 


84 417 




845 499 


102.35 


48-70 


88 444 


M 


.S7.->i 


9.88 


88 485 


tSt 


811 005 


1O7.64 


70-71 


81 597 


fV. 


48.14 


Ml 


80 547 


1MB 


978 510 


113.95 


71-79 


88 548 


878 


86.90 




88 578 


14.45 


947 848 


119.19 


79-78 


97 888 


888 


79.86 


7.95 




13.38 


919 884 


125.79 


71-71 


95 888 


488 


7-. LI 


7. VI 


84 588 


19.97 


199 799 


132.8O 


74-75 


88 884 


488 


Mill 


7.18 


99 587 


11.97 


168 9OO 


140.95 


75-74 


91 585 


887 


BMI 


6.75 


88 584 


KP.-II 


145 613 


148.15 


74-77 


18 588 


848 


100.84 


B..I-. 


18 488 




195 027 


156.74 


-78 


17 488 


844 


10H.O4 




14 476 


H.T* 


106 422 


165.56 


7--7-1 


15 718 


881 


115.88 


V7I 


14 848 


S | ; 


89 752 


175.13 


'"'"> 


18 887 


7.17 


194.98 




18 088 


-.'..-*> 


74 944 


185.53 


SO--I 


19 148 


451 


135.75 


5.48 


11 835 


6.87 


61 915 


196.46 


81-88 


14 588 


547 


U7.88 


4.81 


8 788 


Ml 


SO 58O 


907.9O 


VJ-*.l 


8 848 


419 


IfMI 


4^6 


8 858 




4O 844 


919.80 


88-84 


7 548 


-71 


148.54 


4 .39 


807 


s!48 


89 589 


931.48 


84-88 


4 979 


187 


179.54 


4.10 


708 


5.07 


95 685 


943.90 


H.I.W: 


145 


888 


181.11 


Ml 


654 


4.78 


19 977 


257.78 


88-87 


189 


Hi.-, 


888.07 


8.48 


788 


4.49 


15 898 


971.74 


87-88 


817 


Til 


815.45 


8.48 


968 


4.14 


11 584 


986.53 


88-88 


4O9 


884 


*-'J**.-iO 




805 




8 484 


3O9.11 


88-88 


408 


488 


941.57 


itS 


7MJ 


:i.ti 


6 819 


817.46 


<w>-<i 


888 


888 


855.17 


9.M 


1 :r.~ 


3.1--' 


4 553 


884.45 


91-88 


184 


|BB, 


848.87 








8 924 


852.11 


89-88 


SIT*! 


ill 


988.54 


8.T8 


m 


Ml 


9 949 


870.37 


88-84 


888 


176 


984.94 


9.57 




J.ss 


1 -.10 


889.11 


84-88 


418 


188 


816.91 


9.44 


:L-,i 


9.79 


1 O93 


409.84 


88-84 


888 


84 


884.84 


-..'11 


-- 


-..-,-< 


m 


432 .90 


84-87 


188 


48 


84O.85 




B 


-M.l 


8 


456.62 


87-88 


Ml 


47 


858.78 


I'!(Mi 


M 






485.44 


88-88 
88-108 


51 


81 

88 


879.05 
481.87 


i!s 


67 
41 


8.14 

1.99 


!> 

83 


518.18 
555.56 


188-181 


81 


18 


497.44 


1.48 


94 


1.84 


59 


595.24 


191 -1*9 


18 


8 


455.99 


LM 


14 


1.70 


98 


641.O3 


M8-M8 


18 


8 


488.01 


l.t.i 


7 


LM 


14 


689.66 


188-144 


5 


8 


514.44 


in 


4 


1.44 


7 


746.97 


184-105 


8 


1 


548.74 


1.85 




1.88 


8 


800.00 


185-106 


1 


1 


589.65 


1.15 


1 


1.99 


1 


869.57 



of each column of the life tab** to given o> paf*j I to U, and Boitntl 



uplea, showing bow to on the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



24 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,706,221), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (160,227), 

IN 1910 (170,233), AND IN 1911 (165,918). 

NOTE. The original registration states Include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONAKY FEMALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


I 1 \ 1 I. \Jf 

MORTALITY 

PER 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 






THOUSAND. 


OP LIFE. 


SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALTVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to Z+l 


lx 


d x 


I000g x 


I, 


I* 


Lr/d* 


Tx 


1000/Iz 


1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


. INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 787 


37.87 


53.62 


8 O97 


2.14 


6 361 770 


18.65 


1-2 


96 213 


991 


10.29 


55.64 


7 976 


8.05 


6 353 673 


17.97 


2-3 


95 222 


850 


8.93 


56.14 


7 9OO 


9.29 


5 345 697 


17.81 


3-4 


94 372 


740 


7.84 


56.56 


7 833 


10.59 


5 337 797 


17.68 


4-5 


93 632 


648 


6.92 


56.92 


7 776 


12.0O 


5 329 964 


17.57 


6-6 


92 984 


578 


6.21 


57.24 


7 725 


13.37 


6 322 188 


17.47 


6-7 


92 406 


526 


5.70 


57.51 


7 679 


14.60 


6 314 463 


17.39 


7-8 


91 880 


486 


5.28 


57.76 


7 636 


15.71 


5 306 784 


17.31 


8-9 


91 394 


450 


4.93 


57.98 


7 597 


16.88 


5 299 148 


17.25 


9-10 


90 944 


421 


4.62 


58.18 


7 561 


17.96 


5 291 551 


17.19 


10-11 


9O 523 


890 


4.81 


58.37 


7 527 


19.80 


5 283 990 


17.13 


11-12 


9O 133 


359 


3.98 


58.54 


7 496 


20.88 


5 276 463 


17.08 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


10 226 


102.26 


S3.62 


92 803 


9.08 


5 361 770 


18.65 


1-2 


89 774 


2 319 


25.83 


58.69 


88 4O6 


38.12 


6 268 967 


17.04 


2-3 


87 455 


999 


11.43 


59.24 


86 925 


87.01 


5 180 561 


16.88 


3-4 


86 456 


644 


7.45 


58.92 


86 121 


133.73 


5 093 636 


16.97 


4-5 


85 812 


463 


5.39 


58.35 


85 571 


184.82 


5 (107 515 


17.14 


6-6 


85 349 


382 


4.47 


57.67 


86 158 


222.93 


4 921 944 


17.34 


6-7 


84 967 


316 


3.72 


56.93 


84 8O9 


268.38 


4 836 786 


17.57 


7-8 


84 651 


262 


3.09 


56.14 


84 520 


322.60 


4 751 977 


17.81 


8-9 


84 389 


220 


2.61 


55.31 


84 279 


383.O9 


4 667 457 


18.08 


9-10 


84 169 


190 


2.26 


54.45 


84 074 


442.49 


4 583 178 


18.37 


16-11 


83 979 


173 


2.O6 


53.57 


83 892 


484.92 


4 499 104 


18.67 


11-12 


83 806 


166 


1.98 


52.68 


83 723 


504.36 


4 415 212 


18.98 


12-13 


83 64O 


169 


2.O2 


61.79 


83655 


494.41 


4 331 489 


19.31 


13-14 


83 471 


181 


2.16 


60.89 


83 380 


460.66 


4 247 934 


19.65 


14 -IS 


83 290 


197 


2.37 


50.00 


83 192 


422.29 


4 164 554 


20.00 


15-16 


83 093 


220 


2.65 


49.12 


82 983 


377.20 


4 081 362 


20.36 


16-17 


82 873 


244 


2.95 


48.25 


82 751 


339.14 


3 998 3'9 


20.73 


17-18 


82 629 


269 


3.25 


47.39 


82 495 


306.67 


3 915 628 


21.10 


18-19 


82 36O 


292 


3.55 


46.54 


82 214 


281.55 


3 833 133 


21.49 


19-2O 


82 068 


318 


3.87 


45.71 


81 909 


257.58 


3 750 919 


21.88 


20-21 


81 750 


343 


4.20 


44.88 


81 678 


237.84 


3 669 010 


22.28 


21-22 


81 407 


365 


4.48 


44.07 


81 224 


222.53 


3 587 432 


22.69 


22-23 


81 042 


381 


4.70 


43.26 


80 851 


212.21 


3 506 208 


23.12 


23-24 


80 661 


392 


4.86 


42.47 


80 465 


205.27 


3 425 357 


23.55 


24-25 


80 269 


404 


5.O4 


41.67 


80 067 


198.19 


3 344 892 


24.00 


25-26 


79 865 


417 


5.22 


40.88 


79 656 


191.02 


3 264 825 


24.46 


26-27 


79 448 


428 


5.39 


40.09 


79 234 


185.13 


3 185 169 


24.94 


27-28 


79 O20 


438 


6.54 


39.31 


78 801 


179.91 


3 105 935 


25.44 


28-29 


78 582 


448 


5.70 


38.52 


78 358 


174.91 


3 O27 134 


25.96 


29-30 


78 134 


458 


5.86 


37.74 


77 906 


170.10 


2 948 776 


26.50 


30-31 


77 676 


469 


6.03 


36.96 


77 441 


165.12 


2 870 871 


27 .06 


31-32 


77 207 


480 


6.23 


36.18 


76 967 


160.35 


2 793 430 


27.64 


32-33 


76 727 


495 


6.45 


35.40 


76 479 


154 .50 


2 716 463 


28.25 


33-34 


76 232 


509 


6.68 


34.63 


75 977 


149.27 


2 639 984 


28.88 


34-35 


75 723 


523 


6.90 


33.86 


75 462 


144.29 


2 564 OO7 


29.63 


35-36 


75 200 


536 


7.18 


33.09 


74 932 


139.80 


2 488 545 


30.22 


36-37 


74 664 


547 


7.33 


32.33 


74 39O 


136. OO 


2 413 613 


30.93 


37-88 


74 117 


556 


7.50 


31.56 


73 839 


132.8O 


2 339 223 


31.69 


38-39 


73 561 


564 


7.66 


30.80 


73 279 


129.93 


2 265 884 


38.47 


89-4O 


72 997 


672 


7.84 


30.03 


72 711 


127.12 


2 192 105 


33.30 


40-41 


72 425 


582 


8.03 


29.26 


72 134 


123.94 


2 119 394 


34.18 


41-42 


71 843 


594 


8.28 


28.50 


71 546 


120.45 


2 047 260 


35.O9 


42-43 


71 249 


613 


8.60 


27.73 


70 942 


115.73 


1 975 714 


36.06 


43-44 


70 636 


635 


8.99 


26.97 


70 318 


110.74 


1 904 772 


37.08 


44-45 


70 001 


660 


9.42 


26.21 


69 671 


105.56 


1 834 454 


38.15 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 25 

LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,706,221 1, AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (160,227), 

IN 1910 il70,233i, AND IN 1911 (165,918). 

ragfctration itatee Include Main*. New Hampshire. Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 



Non.-Tbe original 











STATIONAKY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AOK 
OTTSSVAL. 


OF 100.000 FEMALES BORN 
ALTYK: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALTVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 

exact agei. 


Number alive 


essa 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 


\i.-n.->- I'n.-l. 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
ft t hctnnlnc of 

ijaSSSm 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in :ici' mteriiil 
to one annual 
death In same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 


















age Intervals. 


rtoi+1 


li 


*B 


lOOO?, 


1. 


L, 


1W4 


T, 


1000/1, 


1 


t 





4 


* 





7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-C<Mtlnu*d. 


Yen. 






Anmmlrate. 


Io years. 








Annual rate. 


48-44 


M 841 


v-7 


9.91 


*> 4". 


4>S V- 


100.48 


1 764 783 


39.89 


44-47 


M 454 


714 


In 4:1 


4.70 


9R 999 


95.39 


1 !t.1 7S.1 


40.49 


47-48 


7 999 


74.-1 


10.94 


M.M 


ft tin 


WI.I.4 


1 687 48* 


41.74 


48-4* 


7 IM 


T*t! 


11.41 


93.81 


M 811 




1 559 988 


4.1.08 


40-50 


M 4M 


7*7 


UM 




M 0*7 


mS 


1 493 111 


44.48 


.VI-.M 


45 4* 


**- 


11..W 


11.74 


48 916 


- M; 


1 497 084 


46.0O 


81 -M 

.%--. VI 


* MAM 

M 941 


g 


13.98 
14.18 


MtM 


44 87* 
M 490 


74!--.-. 

70.15 


1 361 868 
1 897 496 


47.57 


88-54 


M M7 


Ml 


1. -..- 4 


19.88 


M 857 


..-..I" 


1 234 OO6 


H\\H1 


84-88 


M 074 


I o-j.t 


1.4S 


I*.h7 


41 848 


B4I.1S 


1 171 449 




5-54 


1 M8 


M4 


I7.!.T 


1- 1- 


M SM 


55.81 


1 1O9 884 


55.01 


M-87 


89 999 


IM 


1!..V) 


17. V. 


M 874 


50.79 


1 049 378 


57.14 


87 -M 


99 199 


999 


S1.M 


14.84 


88 17* 




99O OO4 


5U..1H 


M-M 


87 884 


999 


J-J..'. 1 


16. 19 


M 904 


4**1 


981 839 


61.77 


M-M 


M SM 


r.s 


J4.i:i 


iEa 


88 87* 




874 996 


64.31 


00-41 


84 900 


418 


mm 


14.M 


84 191 


Ml 


819 847 


67.09 


41-4* 


88 4M 


4*CI 


-7.74 


14.81 


8* 740 


8si54 


765 156 


68. HH 


M-M 


81 M* 


8M 


99.97 


1.1.7.1 


81 919 


S9.85 


719 416 


73.99 


43-44 


M 444 


M 


SS.S1 


18.11 


4* M* 


M.M 


661 197 


7S.2S 


44-4* 


48 M* 


714 


.W.ll 


IS. .VI 


47 943 


S7.97 


611 577 


79.81 


45-44 


47 M 


7K.-I 


117. Ml 


11.97 


M 1*4 


95.91 


563 684 


mju 


M-47 


4 % lit I 


MM 


44.84 


11.4* 


44 878 


M.M 


817 440 


87.57 


47-48 


48 488 


M 


44.19 


14.M 


4* 4M 


M.18 


478 069 


91.KI 




41 8M 


M* 


47.M 


10..-I7 


40 587 


M.85 


43O SM 


M.48 


M-70 


M 841 




.VJ.07 


9.M 


M 811 


1-.70 


390 08* 


101.4* 


70-71 


87 4M 


IM 


Vi .'! 


.88 


M 4M 


17.15 


351 8*1 


106.61 


71-7* 


M 8M 


178 


1.48 


**.!! 


84 *78 


15.77 


315 101 


119.98 


7*-78 


M IM 


Ml 


M.8S 


H.4 




14..V- 




118.90 


7S-74 


M M* 


M* 


71.M 


H . 1 1: : t 


99 861 


I.I..VI 


I'l- 749 


1S4.58 


74-78 


M 774 


-"' 


74.7 


7.41 


97 478 


1-J..-.4 


918 Ml 


131.41 


75-74 


M 8M 


IM 


mm. 


7.M 


95 478 


11-...' 


191 188 


138.89 


74-77 


4 877 


147 


88.88 


6.M) 


M SM 


10.75 


165 715 


147.06 


77- 


M 810 


184 


M.M 


4.41 


1 148 




149 499 


156.01 


7~-7' 


M 074 


999 


144.4* 


B..H 


19 OM 


| OH 


191 879 


165.56 




17 M* 


Ml 


II i.M 


8.M 


14 984 


H.-J7 


108 851 


175.75 


W>.1.| 


18 M* 


04 


1*8.7* 


5.88 


14 9*7 


7.48 


88 997 


186.** 


K 1 - -.'J 


18 M8 


T.-4 


188.19 


Ml 


1* 948 


.74 


70 870 


198.0* 


NJ-K.I 


1* Ml 


7 MO 


149.10 




11 IM 


Ml 


57 407 


909.91 


K~I-H4 


10 *1* 


u 


IAN. 11 


kg 


4l 


8.89 


44 3O1 


SM.75 


K4 -..-, 


** -%!*T 


44.-. 


148.04 






8.48 


M 8*7 


933.10 


M-M 


7 in 


78 


178.8* 


4.M 


u 


8.11 


SB O99 


946.81 




.' *77 


115 


18*.47 


M . K.'l 




4.77 


8* 507 


961.10 


K7--J. 


4 7M 


'._' 


M*.ll 


3.41 


Ml 


4.4.% 


17 187 


877.01 




800 


N'JI 


815.85 


:i.40 


8M 




19 906 


994.18 


M-M 


M* 


Ml 


KM 


8.1* 


4S5 


:l!*l 


516 


313.48 






I 












*tO-'<\ 


- -".I 


847 


847.5* 


i .Ml 


MS 


8.84 


881 


883.83 


1-9* 


1 794 


4.%7 


.'.i.-..IM 


*.83 


4M 


Ml 


4 878 


353.36 


M-94 


1 M7 


:t-",** 


*. - J.^- 


J.*>T 


088 


:t.i.4 


8 878 


374.53 




M* 


-71 


8M 44 


J..VJ 


772 




9 990 


396.83 


94-98 






817.M 


*.M 


888 


]!fi.-, 


1 818 


418.41 


M-M 


4 14 


148 


884 .M 


9.97 


Ml 


9.49 


, )K:1 


440.53 


M-97 




1*1 


V.%11. I s 


.11 


M 




s 


465.19 


97-98 


1 HK 


M 


999*99 


J.o.-, 


l.Vt 


I-J.l 


384 


487.80 


M-M 


11* 


44 


999*99 


1.94 


M 


9.11 


831 


515.46 


M-1M 


71 




4*1.7* 


1.84 


M 


1.M 


185 


543.48 


lOO'lOl 


44 


!9 


4M.M 


1.74 


88 


1.86 


77 


574.71 


lnl-109 


M 


11 


441.8* 


1.45 


M 


1.74 


49 


606.06 


104-108 


14 


9 


443.48 


1.55 


11 


I.M 


99 


645.16 


MM- 104 


8 


4 


4M.48 


1.44 




1.55 


11 


684.93 


104 -IM 


4 




811.1* 


1.87 


3 


1.44 


8 


789.93 


1M-1M 


* 


1 


887 .M 


I.M 


1 


LM 


* 


775.19 


1M-IO7 


1 


1 


545.19 




1 


1.87 


1 


886.45 






I of the life table* la given on pagw 8 to U, and Illustrative example*, showing how to me the tables, are given on pages U and 14. 



26 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (223,884), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,531) 

IN 1910 (6,052), AND IN 1911 (5,888). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 





l 














STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTEBVAX. 


OP 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALTVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAE. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
In age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


x toz+1 


lx 


d x 


1000g z 


e x 


L* 


IW4 


T. 


1000/Ij. 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY-FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


7 370 


73.70 


34.05 


7 873 


1.07 


3 4X>5 2O6 


29.37 


1-2 


92 630 


1 977 


21.35 


36.68 


7 637 


3.86 


3 397 333 


27.26 


2-3 


90 653 


1 831 


20.19 


37.39 


7 478 


4.08 


3 389 696 


26.75 


3-4 


88 822 


1 695 


19.09 


38.08 


7 331 


4.33 


3 382 218 


26.26 


4-5 


87 127 


1 561 


17.91 


38.74 


7 196 


4.61 


3 374 887 


25.81 


5-6 


85 566 


1 425 


16.66 


39.36 


7 071 


4.96 


3 367 691 


25.41 


6-7 


84 141 


1 290 


15.33 


39.94 


6 958 


5.39 


3 360 620 


25.04 


7-8 


82 851 


1 153 


13.93 


40.48 


6 866 


5.95 


3 353 662 


24.70 


8-9 


81 698 


1 037 


12.69 


40.97 


6 765 


6.52 


3 346 806 


24.41 


9-1O 


8O 661 


937 


11.62 


41.41 


6 683 


7.13 


3 340 041 


24.15 


10-11 


79 724 


857 


10.75 


41.81 


6 608 


7.71 


3 333 358 


23.92 


11 -13 


78 867 


802 


10.16 


42.18 


6 539 


8.15 


3 326 75O 


23.71 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


21,935 


219.36 


34.05 


84 995 


3.87 


3 405 206 


29.37 


1-2 


78 065 


5 216 


66.82 


42.53 


74 988 


14.38 


3 320 211 


23.61 


2-3 


72 849 


2 341 


32.14 


44.55 


71 608 


30.59 


3 245 223 


22.45 


3-4 


70 608 


1 197 


16.97 


45.01 


69 885 


58.38 


3 173 615 


22.22 


4-5 


69 311 


722 


10.42 


44.78 


68 936 


95.48 


3 103 730 


22.33 


5-6 


68 589 


687 


8.56 


44.25 


68 295 


116.35 


3 034 794 


22.60 


6-7 


68 002 


492 


7.22 


43.62 


67 756 


137.72 


2 966 499 


22.93 


7-8 


67 510 


420 


6.22 


42.94 


67 3OO 


160.24 


2 898 743 


23.29 


8-9 


67 O90 


871 


5.53 


42.20 


66 905 


180.34 


2 831 443 


23.70 


9-1O 


66 719 


342 


5.14 


41.44 


66 548 


194.68 


2 764 538 


24.13 


10-11 


66 377 


334 


5.02 


40.65 


66 210 


198.23 


2 697 990 


24.60 


11-12 


66 043 


342 


5.18 


39.85 


65 872 


192.61 


2 631 780 


25. 09 


12-13 


65 701 


366 


5.58 


39.05 


66 518 


179.01 


2 565 908 


25.61 


13-14 


65 335 


405 


6.19 


38.27 


66 133 


160.82 


2 5OO 390 


26.13 


14-15 


64 930 


452 


6.97 


37.51 


64 704 


143.15 


2 435 257 


26.66 


15-16 


64 478 


508 


7.87 


36.77 


64 224 


126.43 


2 370 563 


27.20 


16-17 


63 970 


565 


8.84 


36.05 


63 687 


112.72 


2 306 329 


27.74 


17-18 


63 405 


619 


9.75 


35.37 


63 O95 


101.93 


2 242 642 


28.27 


18-19 


62 786 


661 


10.53 


34.71 


62 456 


94.49 


2 179 547 


28.81 


19-20 


62 125 


699 


11.26 


34.08 


61 775 


88.38 


2 117 091 


29.34 


20-21 


61 426 


735 


11.96 


33.46 


61 059 


83.07 


2 055 316 


29.89 


21-22 


60 691 


751 


12.39 


32.86 


60 315 


80.31 


1 994 257 


30.43 


22-23 


59 94O 


748 


12.47 


32.26 


59 566 


79.63 


1 933 942 


31.00 


23-24 


59 192 


734 


12.t>9 


31.67 


58 825 


80.14 


1 874 376 


31.58 


24-25 


58 458 


722 


12.35 


31.06 


58 097 


80.47 


1 815 581 


32.20 


25-26 


57 736 


709 


12.28 


30.44 


57 382 


80.93 


1 757 454 


32.85 


26-27 


67 027 


706 


12. 4O 


29.81 


56 674 


80.27 


1 7OO 072 


33.55 


27-28 


56 321 


722 


12.82 


29.18 


55 96O 


77.51 


1 643 398 


34.27 


28-29 


55 599 


75O 


13.48 


28.55 


65 224 


73.63 


1 587 4b8 


35.03 


29-30 


54 849 


776 


14.16 


27.94 


54 461 


70.18 


1 632 214 


35.79 


30-31 


64 O73 


809 


14.96 


27.33 


53 668 


66.34 


1 477 753 


36.59 


81-32 


63 264 


837 


15.71 


26.74 


52 845 


63.14 


1 424 085 


37.40 


82-33 


62 427 


860 


16.22 


26.16 


52 002 


61.18 


1 371 240 


38.23 


33-34 


51 677 


854 


16.55 


25.58 


51 150 


59.89 


1 319 238 


39.O9 


34-3S 


50 723 


858 


16.92 


25.00 


50 294 


58.62 


1 268 088 


H).0<) 


85-36 


49 865 


862 


17.28 


24.42 


49 434 


57.35 


1 217 794 


40.95 


36-37 


49 OO3 


868 


17.73 


23.84 


48 569 


55.96 


1 168 360 


41.95 


37-38 


48 135 


885 


18.38 


23.26 


47 692 


53.89 


1 119 791 


42.99 


38-39 


47 250 


907 


19.19 


22.69 


46 797 


51.60 


1 072 099 


44.07 


89-40 


46 343 


929 


20.O5 


22.12 


45 878 


49.38 


1 O25 3O2 


45.21 


40-41 


45 414 


955 


21.03 


21.57 


44 936 


47.05 


979 424 


46.36 


41-42 


44 459 


973 


21.89 


21.O2 


43 972 


45.19 


934 488 


47.57 


42-43 


43 486 


977 


22.47 


20.48 


42 997 


44.01 


890 516 


48.83 


43-44 


42 509 


973 


22.89 


19.94 


42 022 


43.19 


847 519 


50.15 


44-45 


41 536 


973 


23.42 


19.39 


41 O49 


42.19 


805 497 


51.57 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 27 

LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (223,884). AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,531), 

IN 1910 (6,052), AND IN 1911 i 5,888). 

New Hampshire, Vermont, Haaaachiuetu, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 
Mtrtilgan, and the District of Colombia. 



NOTI. The original nfttnUan ttataa tattoit 











STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
IHTOVAL. 


Or 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY KATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT ir 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Parted of 
MM* 
between two 
act age*. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 


Number dying 
mage Interval. 


Number dying 
In act Interval 
among 1,000 
aErVaTbegm- 


Average length 
odlle remaining 
to each one alive 


f) : 88H -l 

living m 
age interval. 


Population living 

1:; ...- Ml r: ,! 

to one annual 

HO tB 1 IT;:- 

age Interval. 


Total population 
living In current 

-:ii ! ..'.!: i.'l.'T ;i-- 

Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand olthe total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


z tor-t-1 


I, 


4 


1000?, 


i. 


L, 


W4 


T Z 


1000/lj 


1 


I 


8 


4 





6 


i 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR -Continued. 


T8BK 






Annual rau. 


In yean. 








Annual rate. 


45-46 


ajpfi 


878 


i >> 


I-.-.1 


48 076 


41.19 


764 448 


53.05 


4-47 


888 


s. 


84.M 


i-i.ui 


M M8 


mn 


794 373 


54.64 


47-il 


888 


o-j i 


96.48 


17.7.1 


;- u i<i 


:i7.J l 


680 976 


..; i 


48-48 


078 


Ml 


88.84 


17.99 


87 O48 


.'I !.:>_ 


647 186 


58.07 


48-08 


018 


iril 


59 


16.71 


SO 87* 


.i-'.;i7 


610 138 


59.84 


.VI- 11 


497 


118 


81.49 


16.91 


84 871 


:il t! 


074 166 


61.69 


81-09 


814 


i j i 


; i-j si 


IO.79 


M 701 


*.7 


039 390 


63.61 


09-08 


IM 


I.TI 


84.14 


11. -'I 


.'I-' ,-- 


88.7* 


000 044 


65.66 


88-04 


MO 


1 II 


M.M 


14.70 


:il ivi 


97^9 


479 899 


67. KO 


04-00 


811 


107 


.17.11 




.111 :i.ll 


MJI 


441 439 


70.O3 


M-M 


704 


170 


,., v , 


1 I.H-J 


99 167 


0, y,o 


411 I'M: 


73.36 


88-87 


OT8 


IM 


4 lino 


18.M 


97 Ml 


9a!*o 


t-l !TI 


74.85 


.17.".- 
M-M 


ITS 


916 
911 


11.17 
44.88 


19.83 
19.00 


M 778 
90 067 


M.ia 


1.1.1 !.-. 
87 180 


HO!!*) 


88-M 


8M 


919 


I-..VI 




84 8M 


jn! in 


801 613 


N'J.7- 


88-411 


TM 


-mi 


.H>.7! 


11.67 


M 147 


19.19 


977 957 


MB. 


61 -M 


044 IM 


08.14 


11. -'7 


91 940 


1 -.:!- 


954 110 


s.s.7.'I 


M-M 


91 8*4 IM 


M.76 




M 701 


17.11 


3.13 160 


91.91 


M-84 


88 188 1~- 


08.M 


18U8 


19 040 


If,..-,.-, 


911 414 


!l."i.^t-l 


84-4)8 


18 874 


IM 


til..'.-' 


10.11 


18 888 


10.74 


191 849 


!IS.!>1 


8O-4W 


17 MM 


148 


il.U 


8.74 


17 984 


10.00 


173 459 


103.67 


88-87 


16 in 


IM 


87.48 






II. .11 


156 335 


1O6.61 


67-48 


m ASS 


IM 


78.M 


i* . t rj 


14 98T 


1 :.'.i> 


II" 136 


110.86 


88*89 


II 4M 




74.M 


* T 


18 8M 


18.84 


1-M II'. 


11O.84 


88-76 


18 884 


II.VI 


7'.. -'7 


-: u 


18 884 


19.11 


Ill 944 


130.05 


70-71 


19 9M 


888 


H.-I.SM 


8.00 


II 77* 


11.41 


M 490 


195.0O 


71-78 


1 1 988 


8M 


-- 'rj 


fM 


10 7M 


10.74 


M 641 


18O.O4 


79-78 


16 MI 


M4 


M.84 




779 


10.14 


70 879 


135.83 


73-74 


987 




M.17 


^'.ii 


8M 


SI..1S 


M 100 


1 10.65 


74-75 


870 


B 


1*0.97 


6.84 




9.61 


07 964 


146.9O 


75-76 


484 


848 


119.77 


6.08 


071 


Ml 


48 880 


101.98 


76-77 


648 


797 


119.97 


4.36 


950 


7. si 


49 909 


157. 2:1 


77-7- 


Ml 


7 .III 


194.8* 




4M 


7..VJ 


86 OO9 


163.6O 


78-78 
T8-M 


181 

476 


Ml 

876 


197. II 
1S8.M 


-I; 71! 


7M 
IM 


11 


SO 52II 
90 738 


167.79 
178.61 


N.....I 


884 


811 


181.97 


...-.i 


688 


7.18 


91 046 


18O.83 


81 -M 




4M 


137.57 




IM 


6.77 


17 908 


189.O4 


M-M 


Ml 


4M 


144.M 


OJM 


704 


8.M 


14 788 


197.63 


H.I--I 


481 




106.61 


4.84 






19 004 


306.61 




161 


111 


168.81 


4.44 


Bi 


!vn 


* 7O8 


815.59 


M-M 


747 


814 


179.M 


4.48 


-.) 


8.06 


834 


998.91 


M-87 


1 1.1 


m 


1M8.47 


4.:u; 


9*7 


4.77 


Jii 


339.36 


87-M 


161 




196.14 


.-'.l 


047 


4.88 


1*47 


334.74 


K>.-S! 




1-7 


988.O7 


4.18 


cm 


1.4-1 


900 


839.8.3 




TM 


101 




4.10 


871 


4.4* 


061 


943.90 


WI--.I 


8M 


118 


M1.61 


4.01 


.vi.; 


4.47 


89O 


249.38 


81 -M 


476 


M 




8.88 


!-- 


4.49 


H.1I 


887.07 


M-M 




76 


**l| *{ 


8.71 




I.I.-, 


1 426 


366.67 


M-84 


B 


M 


*;'.n 




B 




1 084 


28O.11 


84-M 


Ml 






3.37 


910 


4llrf 


818 


396.74 


M-M 


IM 


48 


997.78 


Ml 


IM 


MJ 


097 


817.46 


M-97 


146 


88 


944.M 




rj- 


Qi 


429 


841.30 


87-M 


116 




9M.98 


8.79 




pBJ 


801 


367.65 


88-M 


81 


M 


986.16 


J.-.l 


70 


- ''! 


. 9O5 


898.41 


M-1M 


08 


18 


816.84 




4* 


8.79 


185 


l. II. in 


188-161 


M 


18 


8M.M 


9.14 


rt-i 


9.47 


86 


467.29 


MI-MI 


97 


16 


8*8.96 







J.-M 


03 


507.61 


llr.'-liu 


17 




.oi.il 


lis! 


14 


3.04 


81 


553.49 


IM-lol 


16 






1 .'... 


8 


LM 


17 


603.41 


184-1M 


6 




400.83 







1.68 


9 


653.09 


1M-1M 


8 




4M.M 


1.40 


9 


1.53 


4 


714.99 


1*6-107 






033.70 


1.97 


1 


l!.TI 


* 


787.40 


187-108 


1 




575.15 


1.16 


1 


*** 


1 


863.O7 



i<>fttMll(*tal>lbrl^>[>onpagiiltol2,andlUiBtratlveumpl,>bowlngbowtouiethetableii,areKlvenonpaget]3andl4. 



28 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES 



IN THE 
1910. 



ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (239,814), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,025), 

IN 1910 (5,481), AND IN 1911 (5,347). 

Nora. The original registration states Include Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTEBVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PEE 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to x+I 


I, 


d x 


lOOOg* 


e x 


L* 


I*Wr 


T* 


iooo/2 z 


1 


2 


a 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


- 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


6 380 


63.80 


37.67 


7 935 


1.24 


3 766 879 


26.55 


1-2 


93 620 


1 746 


18.66 


40.15 


7 729 


4.43 


3 758 944 


24.91 


2-3 


91 874 


1 555 


16.93 


40.83 


1 591 


4.88 


3 751 215 


24.49 


3-4 


9O 319 


1 394 


15.44 


41.45 


7 468 


5.36 


3 743 624 


24.13 


4-5 


88 925 


1 252 


14.08 


42.01 


7 358 


5.88 


3 736 156 


23.80 


5-6 


87 673 


1 134 


12.94 


42.53 


7 269 


6.4O 


3 728 798 


23.51 


6-7 


86 539 


1 036 


11.96 


43.OO 


7 168 


6.92 


3 721 539 


23.26 


7-8 


85 503 


948 


11.09 


43.44 


7 086 


7.47 


3 714 371 


23.02 


8-9 


84 555 


874 


10.34 


43.84 


7 01O 


8.02 


3 7O7 285 


22.81 


9-10 


83 681 


800 


9.56 


44.22 


6 94O 


8.68 


3 7OO 275 


22.61 


10-11 


82 881 


725 


8.75 


44.56 


6 877 


9.49 


3 693 335 


22.44 


11-12 


82 156 


663 


8.07 


44.87 


6 819 


10.29 


3 686 458 


22.29 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


10(1 OOO 


18 507 


185.O7 


37.67 


87 240 


4.71 


3 766 879 


26.55 


1-2 


81 493 


4 796 


58.84 


45.15 


78 664 


16.40 


3 679 639 


22.15 


2-3 


76 697 


1 878 


24.5O 


46.95 


75 702 


40.31 


3 60O 975 


21.30 


3-4 


74 819 


1 187 


15.85 


47.12 


74 202 


62.51 


3 525 273 


21.22 


4-5 


73 632 


864 


11.74 


46.87 


73 183 


84.70 


3 451 071 


21.34 


5-6 


72 768 


617 


8.47 


46.42 


72 459 


117.44 


3 377 888 


21.54 


6-7 


72 151 


499 


6.92 


45.81 


71 902 


144.O9 


3 305 429 


21.83 


7-8 


71 652 


418 


5.84 


45.13 


71 443 


170.92 


3 233 527 


22.16 


8-9 


71 234 


371 


5.21 


44.39 


71 048 


191.5O 


3 162 084 


22.53 


9-10 


70 863 


355 


5.01 


43.62 


7O 685 


199.11 


3 O91 036 


22.93 


10-11 


7O 508 


365 


5.18 


42.84 


70 325 


192.67 


3 O20 851 


23.34 


11-12 


7O 143 


398 


5.67 


42.06 


69 944 


175.74 


2 950 026 


23.78 


12-13 


69 745 


447 


6.41 


41.29 


69 521 


155.53 


2 880 082 


24.22 


13-14 


69 298 


5O6 


7.31 


40.56 


69 045 


136.45 


2 810 561 


24.65 


14-15 


68 792 


574 


8.34 


39.85 


68 5O5 


119.35 


2 741 516 


25.O9 


15-16 


68 218 


647 


9.49 


39.18 


67 894 


104.94 


2 673 Oil 


25.52 


16-17 


67 571 


698 


10.32 


38.55 


67 222 


96.31 


2 605 117 


25.94 


17-18 


66 873 


710 


10.62 


87.95 


66 5 18 


93.69 


2 537 895 


26.35 


18-19 


66 163 


7O2 


10.61 


37.35 


65 812 


93.75 


2 471 377 


26.77 


19-20 


65 461 


697 


10.66 


36.75 


65 Ii2 


93.42 


2 405 665 


27.21 


20-21 


64 764 


696 


10.74 


36.14 


64 416 


92.55 


2 340 453 


27.67 


21-22 


64 O68 


687 


10.71 


35.53 


63 725 


92.76 


2 276 037 


28.15 


22-83 


63 381 


669 


10.56 


34.90 


63 047 


94.24 


2 212 312 


28.65 


23-24 


62 712 


650 


10.36 


34.27 


62 387 


95.98 


2 149 265 


29.18 


24-25 


62 062 


632 


1O.19 


33.63 


61 746 


97.70 


2 086 878 


29.74 


25-26 


61 430 


614 


9.99 


32.97 


61 123 


99.55 


2 025 132 


30.33 


26-27 


60 816 


607 


9.98 


82.29 


60 513 


99.69 


964 009 


30.97 


27-28 


6O 209 


618 


10.26 


31.61 


59 9OO 


96.93 


9O3 496 


31.64 


28-29 


59 591 


642 


10.77 


30.94 


59 270 


92.32 


843 596 


32.32 


29-30 


58 949 


668 


11.33 


30.27 


58 615 


87.75 


784 326 


33.04 


30-31 


58 281 


7OO 


12.02 


29.61 


87 931 


82.76 


725 711 


33.77 


81-32 


57 581 


730 


12.68 


28.9 


57 216 


78.38 


667 78O 


34.53 


82-33 


56 851 


746 


13.12 


28. 3:i 


56 478 


75.71 


1 610 564 


35.30 


33-34 


56 105 


751 


13.39 


27.70 


55 729 


74.21 


1 554 086 


36.10 


34-35 


55 354 


759 


13.72 


27.07 


54 974 


72.43 


1 498 357 


36.94 


85-36 


54 595 


767 


14.05 


26.44 


54 211 


70.68 


1 443 383 


37.82 


36-37 


53 828 


779 


14.47 


25.81 


53 439 


68.6O 


1 389 172 


38.74 


37-38 


53 049 


799 


15.07 


25.18 


52 649 


65.89 


1 335 733 


39.71 


88-39 


52 25O 


827 


15.83 


24.56 


51 836 


62.8 


1 283 084 


40.72 


39-4O 


51 423 


855 


16.62 


23.94 


50 995 


59.64 


1 231 248 


41.77 


40-41 


50 568 


885 


17.50 


23.34 


50 126 


56.64 


1 180 253 


42.84 


41-42 


49 683 


911 


18.33 


22.75 


49 228 


St. 01 


1 13O 127 


43.96 


42-43 


48 772 


928 


19.03 


22.16 


48 308 


62.06 


1 08O 899 


45.13 


43-44 


47 844 


94O 


19.65 


21.58 


47 874 


60.40 


1 032 591 


46.34 


44-45 


46 904 


957 


20.39 


21.OO 


46 426 


48.51 


985 217 


47.62 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, ar given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



29 



LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 

1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (239,814), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,025), 

IN 1910 (5,481), AND IN 1911 (5,347). 

SOT*. The orirtel racfatratkn states include Maine, Nw Hampshire, Vermont, Msmarhimnttn Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

, and the District or Colombia. 



r 








STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AOI 

nrrxavAL. 


Or 100.000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


UNATTECTED BT EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT ir 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period or 
lUetlme 
between two 
exact tern. 


Number alive 


Nu.-rr-r ! .v.; 
in age Interval. 


Number dying 
In ace Interval 
among 1,000 
alive atbegto- 
nlngofage 
in terra! 


Average length 
ofllle remaining 
to each one alive 


Population 
living In 
age Interval. 


Population living 

111 :.. lll'.-r , .1 

to one annual 
death in same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
intervab. 


Av.T.av ili'ith 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
Hibt ion 1 iv- 
in current 
all higher 


















age intervals. 


ztoz+I 


tj 


4 


lOOOo, 


* 


. *<, 


IW4 


T, 


1000/2, 


1 





8 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. 


Yew. 






AmttaU rate. 


In rears. 








Annual rate. 


'.I- 1*. 


45 847 


HI 


turn 


Jo l:t 


45 458 


46.58 


888 791 


48.95 


4H-I7 


44 971 




99.18 


18.86 


44 479 


44. R6 


s':i :l'.'2 


58.85 


47-48 


48 878 


O17 


98.18 


18.88 


48 465 


4-2.74 


MS -Mill 


01.81 


48-48 


49 888 


tl (II 




ls.7.1 


49 411 




MI.-, :i!t.-, 


5*48 


48-88 


41 988 


01, P 


E8 


Is.UO 


41 406 


39.S1 


'- ""' 


04.90 


vi--, i 


48 888 


844 


._.- -.j 


17.65 


40 364 


MuM 


721 548 


-,;,;,; 


;'.?-' 


89 848 


r. t 


Zn'.'i'i 


17. 1O 


i-.t .in; 


'17 11 


681 184 


'isils 




W 7-.I 




'^7 s-. 


111. .V> 


SB 958 


.1.-..I.-. 


641 868 


HI. !_ 


Ipi^H 


87 719 


188 


98.78 


18.81 


37 149 




603 618 


-J..| 


54-55 


88 507 


179 


KM 


1.1. IS 


88 001 


.M).7-J 


566 469 


64.6O 


,vi-.>; 


88 415 


Ml 


:ll.s1 


14.M 


34 798 


._._ ._.,, 


030 468 


06.76 


.VI-..7 


84 l-i 


994 


17 s7 


14.50 


II .Ml 


90.91 


485 67O 




87-88 


88 887 




44188 


14.05 


.'I- 1 -'-I 


JI.MI 


B9 Mi; 


7lll7 


.V* - '. ' 


11 .Vil 


SeM 


l-J.ol 


13.88 


:lo v*s 




499 913 


7:1.43 


88-88 




B 




1.1. -Jit 


-'!! .171 


KM 


888 014 


70.76 


88-81 


88 888 


IIS 


11 Is 


,., -^ 


88 948 


91.48 


869 443 


78.20 


61-88 


97 888 


888 


47.46 


riviT 


M 888 


JCI.-.S 


841 194 


. 8O.84 




M 981 


'ill 


48.M 


11. -Hi 


95 894 


1M..1-J 


814 258 


88.61 


III -III 


84 988 




58.18 


n.>i 


84 308 


1S.-.1. 


."-. till 




64 -4 




887 


KM 


11. IS 


89 971 


17.18 


964 831 


sll.l.-. 


85-88 


-- l.rj 


IK! 


Wt. 17 


10.89 


91 898 


16.07 


341 880 


92.42 


88-87 




888 


68.M 


10.49 


M 988 


10.14 


919 731 




87-88 


19 616 


8M 


86.54 


10.17 


18 888 


I.UM 


199 440 


!is.:i:t 




18 8IO 


2 is 


88.16 


K.st; 


17 888 


11.17 


18O 489 


101.49 


88-76 


17 088 


181 




9.54 


16 467 


1 1.S.I 


169 796 


104.89 


70-71 


15 871 


181 


7I.--7 


9.99 


15 805 


, , - t 


146 899 


los.n; 


71-78 


14 748 


077 




8.88 


14 909 


18.18 


HI oji 


119.49 


79-73 


18 888 


0.14 


7171 




18 148 


19.71 


116 899 


116.96 




18 888 


004 


7:.-. 


ES 


19 197 


U.os 


103 676 


191.8O 


74-75 


11 


M8 




T.S.S 


11 HI 


M '. 1 


91 O49 


126.90 


75-76 


16 657 


1 ! 


87.47 


7..V, 


10 191 


10 ' 1 


80 408 


139.45 


7ti-77 


Qt 


'MM! 


99.09 




9 975 


10.31 


70 917 


138.50 


77-78 


8M 


888 


98.44 


>-'! 1 


H :j;| 


PeM 


60 949 


144.79 


78-78 


956 


B 


1O4.91 


*i i 1 


588 


'1 O 1 


59 501 


151.29 


78-08 


199 


786 


Ill.M 


;. i-j 


798 


8.49 


45 019 


158.23 


HO-Sl 


884 


757 


118.88 


6.05 


948 


7.86 


88 989 


165.99 


81-88 


887 


712 


198.08 


5.81 


-Ml 


7.31 


89 343 


179.19 


88-88 


888 


ffj 


188^1 








97 189 


178.89 


88-84 


tM 


111 II 


145.84 


5.40 


885 


.1:^7 


99 610 


180.19 


84-88 




551 


153.94 


5.98 


885 


li.O.) 


18 795 


nil. -jo 


B 88 


fejg. 


4*,s 


161.05 


5.08 


785 


5.71 


15 49O 


196.46 


88-4TJ 


541 




188.48 


4.97 




.1..11 


19 630 


2O1.21 


87-88 


118 


lj 


168.M 


4.86 


888 




10 805 


2O0.76 


HS-S!, 




:UrJ 


171.87 


4.76 


*W7 


.1.:ui 


8 867 


91O.O8 


88-9* 


S3 


B 


179.18 


4.64 


831 


0.31 


8 760 


215.03 


M-91 


1 -'; 


>H 


179.84 


4.50 


1 109 


0.30 


5 499 


222.22 


91 -M 


988 


tn 


173.09 


4. It 


911 


-,.l!*i 


1 .'I-' 7 


230.41 


M-M 




146 


176.88 


4.14 


709 


0.16 


8 416 


941.55 


88-94 


>7<# 


184 


188.14 


8.91 


617 


4.96 


9 664 


255. 1O 


94-95 


555 


187 


191.85 


3.69 


501 


4.68 


9 047 


971.0O 


M-M 


448 


M 


905.91 


8.45 


fil 


4..X. 


1 546 


289.86 


M-87 




78 


991.84 


8.99 




4.01 


1 144 


310.06 


87 -M 


M 


87 


940.03 


9.M 


- i.'t 


3.67 


S-JH 


334.45 


M-M 


910 


54 


958.87 


8.78 


1 S-'t 


3.35 


085 


309.71 


99-1OO 


156 


44 


981.08 


2..1S 


134 


3.O6 


409 


387.60 


100-tol 


119 


84 


803.35 


;_.,., 


95 


2.80 


M 


418.41 


181-188 


78 


M 


896.96 


1.91 


65 


j..v; 


173 


4O2.49 


188- 1M 


M 


18 


859.15 


9.00 


48 


9.34 


108 


487. SO 


10:1-104 


84 


I.I 


KM 


.sW 


98 


2.14 


65 


9.10 


184-185 


91 




409.90 


.78 


17 


1.94 


37 


578.O3 


1M-106 


19 


g 


441.90 


.09 


10 


1.76 


M 


62H.93 


KM- tor 


7 


8 


477.48 


.45 


5 


1.59 


10 


888.66 




4 




516.06 


.: 


8 


1.44 


1 


707.58 


14*1-100 


9 


1 


558.19 


.90 


1 




9 


833.83 


188- 118 


1 


1 


604.00 


1.08 


1 


l!l6 


1 


990.93 



Non. Aa 



of toe U(e table* li crren on pafei S to 12, and Ulurtratlve examples, showing bow to use the tablet, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



30 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 

1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,753,112), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (132,091), 

IN 1910 (140,845), AND IN 1911 (135,722). 

Nora. The original registration states Include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey Indiana and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


O? 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 

OP LlFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to x+l 


lx 


d x 


lOOOfe 


I* 


Lx 


W4 


Tr 


1000/I X 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


4 975 


49.75 


50.58 


8 022 


1.61 


5 058 272 


19.77 


1-2 


95 025 


1 274 


13.41 


53.15 


7 866 


6.17 


5 O5O 25O 


18.81 


2-3 


93 751 


1 031 


10.99 


53.78 


7 77O 


7.64 


5 042 384 


18.59 


3-4 


2 72O 


878 


9.48 


54.30 


7 690 


8.76 


5 034 614 


18.42 


4-5 


91 842 


766 


8.34 


54.73 


7 622 


9.95 


5 O26 924 


18.27 


5-6 


91 O76 


679 


7.45 


55.11 


7 561 


11.14 


5 019 302 


18.15 


6-7 


90 397 


618 


6.84 


55.44 


7 507 


12.15 


5 Oil 741 


18.04 


7-8 


89 779 


563 


6.27 


55.74 


7 458 


13.25 


5 (Ml 1 234 


17.94 


8-9 


89 216 


513 


5.75 


56.01 


7 413 


14.45 


4 996 776 


17.85 


9-1O 


88 703 


468 


5.27 


56.2.5 


7 372 


15.75 


4 989 363 


17.78 


10-11 


88 235 


431 


4.88 


56.46 


7 335 


17.02 


4 981 991 


17.71 


11-12 


87 804 


406 


4.63 


56.66 


7 300 


17.98 


4 974 656 


17.65 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


12 602 


126.O2 


50.58 


90 916 


7.21 


5 058 272 


19.77 


1-2 


87 398 


2 483 


28.41 


56.84 


85 933 


34.61 


4 967 356 


17.59 


2-3 


84 915 


1 075 


12.66 


57.49 


84 345 


78.46 


4 881 423 


17.39 


3-4 


83 840 


655 


7.81 


57.22 


83 5OO 


127.48 


4 797 078 


17.48 


4-5 


83 185 


463 


5.57 


56.66 


82 945 


179.15 


4 713 578 


17.65 


5-6 


82 722 


385 


4.66 


55.98 


82 530 


214.36 


4 63O 633 


17.86 


6-7 


82 337 


326 


3.96 


55.24 


82 174 


252.07 


4 548 103 


18.10 


7-8 


82 Oil 


277 


3.38 


54.46 


81 873 


295.57 


4 465 929 


18.36 


8-9 


81 734 


238 


2.91 


53.64 


81 615 


342.92 


4 384 O56 


18.64 


9-10 


81 496 


210 


2.58 


52.79 


81 391 


387.58 


4 302 441 


18.94 


1O-11 


81 286 


192 


2.37 


51.93 


81 190 


422.86 


4 221 050 


19.26 


11-12 


81 O94 


185 


2.28 


51.05 


81 00 1 


437.84 


4 139 86O 


19.59 


12-13 


SO 9O9 


185 


2.29 


50.17 


8O 817 


436.85 


4 058 859 


19.93 


13-14 


8O 724 


193 


2.40 


49.28 


80 627 


417.76 


3 978 042 


2O.29 


14-15 


80 531 


208 


2.58 


48.40 


80 427 


386.67 


3 897 415 


20.66 


15-16 


80 323 


227 


2.82 


47.52 


80 210 


353.35 


3 816 988 


21.04 


16-17 


80 096 


250 


3.12 


46.65 


79 971 


319.88 


3 736 778 


21.44 


17-18 


79 846 


276 


3.46 


45.80 


78 708 


288.8O 


3 656 807 


21.83 


18-19 


79 570 


307 


3.85 


44.!Mi 


79 417 


258.69 


3 577 099 


22.24 


19-2O 


79 263 


340 


4.30 


44.13 


79 O93 


232.63 


3 497 682 


22.66 


20-21 


78 923 


380 


4.82 


43.32 


78 733 


207.19 


3 418 589 


23.08 


21-22 


78 543 


413 


5.25 


42.52 


78 337 


189.68 


3 339 856 


23.52 


22-23 


78 130 


428 


5.48 


. 41.74 


77 916 


182.05 


3 261 519 


23.96 


23-24 


77 7O2 


433 


5.58 


40.97 


77 485 


178.95 


3 183 603 


24.41 


24-25 


77 269 


441 


5.71 


40.20 


77 O48 


174.71 


3 1O6 118 


24.88 


25-26 


76 828 


448 


5.83 


39.43 


76 604 


170.99 


3 029 070 


25.36 


26-27 


76 38O 


458 


5.99 


38.65 


76 151 


166.27 


2 952 466 


25.87 


27-28 


75 922 


473 


6.23 


37.89 


75 685 


160.O1 


2 876 315 


26.39 


28-29 


75 449 


494 


6.54 


37.12 


75 202 


152.23 


2 800 630 


26.94 


29-30 


74 955 


513 


6.84 


36.36 


74 699 


145.61 


2 725 428 


27.50 


30-31 


74 442 


531 


7.14 


35.61 


74 177 


139.69 


2 650 729 


28.08 


31-32 


73 911 


552 


7.46 


34.86 


73 635 


133.40 


2 576 552 


28.69 


32-33 


73 359 


572 


7.80 


34.12 


73 073 


127.75 


2 502 917 


29.31 


33-34 


72 787 


592 


8.14 


33.38 


72 491 


122.45 


2 429 844 


29.96 


34-35 


72 195 


611 


8.46 


32.65 


71 889 


117.66 


2 357 353 


30.63 


35-36 


71 584 


628 


8.78 


31.93 


71 270 


113.49 


2 285 464 


31.32 


36-:t7 


7O 956 


643 


9.O6 


31.21 


70 634 


1O9.85 


2 214 194 


32.04 


37-88 


70 313 


654 


9.30 


30.49 


69 986 


107.O1 


2 143 560 


32.80 


38-39 


69 659 


663 


9.52 


29.77 


69 328 


104.57 


2 O73 574 


33.59 


39-40 


68 996 


674 


9.77 


29.05 


68 659 


101.87 


2 O04 246 


34.42 


40-41 


68 322 


685 


10.02 


28.33 


67 980 


99.24 


1 935 587 


35.3A 


41-42 


67 637 


696 


1O.29 


27.61 


67 289 


96.68 


1 867 607 


36.22 


42-43 


66 941 


708 


10.58 


26.89 


66 587 


94.05 


1 800 318 


37.19 


43-44 


66 233 


722 


10.90 


26.18 


65 872 


91.24 


1 733 731 


38.20 


44-45 


65 511 


738 


11.27 


25.46 


65 142 


88.27 


1 667 859 


39.28 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



31 



LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 

1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,753,112), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (132,091), 

IN 1910 (140,845 , AND IN 1911 (135,722). 

include Main 



NOTE. The vicinal registratio 



state 



, New Hampshire, Vermont, Mumrtinsetti. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jeney, Indiana, and 
Michigan, and the Dfctrfct of Columbia. 











STATIONARY MALB POPULATION, 


AGE 

nrrxHVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OP 

MORTALITY 

PER 

Til 1 >l 'AM'. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
IBettae 
between two 


Number aUre 
atbeetoningof 
age interval. 


Number dying 

in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begiu- 


Average length 

of lite remaining 
to each one alive 

.i..- i:i>r..il. 


Population 
living In 
ag interval. 


Population living 

in ,.-. iiiVrvil 
to one annual 
Mitt ri - MM 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living to current 
and an higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


Xtox+l 


<. 


4 


1000,, 


** 





IW4 


T, 


1000/2, 


I 


- 


8 


4 


* 


4 


7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLK RANGE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR- Continued. 


Yean. 






Amual rat*. 


In rain. 








Annual rate. 


45-44 


44 778 


757 


turn 


94.74 


44 8M 


85.O7 


1 609 717 


4O.49 


44-47 


44 014 


77S 


19.1* 


94.M 


M l"r 


81.78 


1 588 328 


41.61 


47-48 


M 988 


Ml 


19.47 


93.88 


i'J *v!7 


7-.4.1 


1 474 4*5 


4---.NS 


48-4* 


M 487 




in. 17 


99.41 




7.1. 17 


1 411 888 


41.2.1 


4-1 -Ml 


41 414 


f+t'J 


KM 


-l.IM 


!ii B 


7-Mi.s 


1 348 889 


45.64 


.KI-.1 1 


M 779 


sfil 


14.17 


21. -11 


M 841 


70.08 


1 -J-S .;:i 


47.17 


51-59 


M 11 






90.40 


M 4M 




I -'J-* -'i*. 


48.7H 


M-58 


W O89 


freTJ 


15.83 


18.80 


58 MS 


(>-[.. 1- 


1 168 880 


.1ii.1l 


88-54 


88 1*4 


Ml 


it;. 7.1 


19.11 


87 418 


.VI.-'". 


1 11O 945 


52.3.1 


84-55 


87 189 


1 ir.'7 


17.-..S 


1-..U 


M 418 


.1.1.1:1 


1 059 647 


54.89 


55-54 


M 1M 


4M 


19.47 


17.75 


55 8M 


VI --s 


996 039 


56.34 


84-57 


88 418 


1.17 


41.M 


17.10 


84 434 


47i5 


40 47O 


.1M.IS 


7-M 


88 8M 


911 


M.4 


14.45 


88 M* 




-.-,; 11:11; 


60.7!l 


\ * - ~i ' * 


M 445 


957 


93.H4 


15.89 


.-.- >!; 


ll!'!^ 


889 786 


li.-t.-JI 


M-40 


51 888 


M 


KB 


ss 


.HI 7:1.1 


:t-.--_' 


780 77O 


LM 


M-41 


M 481 


3.l 


87.31 


14.58 


4* 4M 


:u-...-i 


730 085 


68.59 


41-M 


48 718 


IN 


M.I* 


18.97 


48 007 


88.74 


;-n >...-, 


71.S8 


M-48 


17 9M 




81.47 


1:1.1-. 


44 8M 


. 81.98 


ll-C' i''S 


74.74 


48-44 


48 M8 


53 


88.M 


13.7* 




BA9JI 


586 O76 


78.19 


44-45 


44 Ml 






EM 


48 441 


MM 


541 O47 


81.77 


45-44 


48 4M 


f.7s 


.,., t> 


11.47 


41 791 


94.91 


497 606 


85.69 


M-47 


44 8M 


TM 


sVM 


11.11 


44 084 


88.14 


455 815 


M.Sfl 


47-M 


M 917 


7 VI 


48.M 


10.40 


88 8M 


J1.4-J 


415 781 


Si 1.3-1 


(i 


87 4M 


844 


4*.M 


14.48 


M 5M 


I'l.^il 


877 409 


ii't.i; i 


4-74 


88 8M 


VHI 


.VI. I* 






KM 


84O 9O3 


1O4.38 


70-71 


88 484 


BM 


mm 


*.M 


M 790 


IfM 


846 264 


110.01 


71-73 


81 7M 


M4 


41.H4 


s.,il 


M 784 


15.47 


973 534 


116.14 


78-78 


* *** 


4*7 






98 TM 


I4VM 


949 75O 


122.7O 


73- 


97 TM 


447 


njtt 


7i70 


M 779 


18.06 


913 951 


189.87 


74-75 


98 748 


079 




7.97 


94 708 


11. VI 


187 179 


137.55 


78-74 


M 48* 


1M 


-,^ ^.t 


AM 


M 618 


10.76 


163 470 


145.77 


76-77 


91 547 




87.18 




M 81* 




139 858 


154.32 


77- 


1 471 


44 


1O5.M 


* 1 1 


18 448 


9>M 


119 333 


163.13 


77* 


17 485 


M 


113.88 


.1.7-1 


16 449 


8.36 


100 885 


178.71 


7-4 


18 488 




121.84 


8.44 


14 517 


7.71 


84 443 


183.15 


HO.-I 


18 575 


7*7 


189.48 


8.15 


19 676 


7.05 


69 926 


194.17 


81-89 


11 778 


4*4 


II 1.--J 


4W84 


1O 981 


C..I.1 


57 -<> 


-ii.-.. 7.; 


M-M 


14 484 


844 


155.08 


4J 


809 




46 319 


217.86 


HI--I 


894 


II.-. 


148.14 




819 


M 


87 017 


J.iii.l 1 


84-M 


IN 


Jtil 


177 .84 


4.11 


478 


5.19 


99 8O5 


343.31 


85-84 


841 


1 1M 


188.87 


8.89 


987 


4.77 


99 733 


257.07 


**.;--*7 


TM 


84 


909.44 


8.M 


954 


4.45 


17 445 


-71. (Ml 


87-88 


774 


SKI 


914.M 


:i.!i 




4.16 


13 191 


286.53 


SH-H-. 


M4 


in 


997.01 


EM 


4M 


3.91 


890 


308.11 


M-M 


9M 


554 


889*88 


8.14 


018 


. 8.67 


7 190 . 


818.47 


V.-'.l 


748 


449 


MEM 


9.97 


1 .v.-.' 


3.45 


5 179 


336.70 


9i*9el 


I'M 


:H7 


947.14 


-.-I 


1 l'-'7 


3.84 


8 650 


355.87 


M-M 


54 




381JM 




Mil 


KM 


9 598 


377.36 


M-44 




BBI 


-".7..N! 


AM 


Ml 


2.h7 


1 704 


4O1.61 


4-M 


B 


l.vj 


314.38 




408 




1 131 


429.18 


M-M 


MB 


11* 


884.18 


9.14 


975 


2.49 


715 


462.96 


M-47 


Ml 


7 


887.47 


-.IKI 


181 


-. :o 


44O 


5OO.OO 


7-M 


141 


84 


88S.H7 


LM 


111 


2.09 


. 959 


546.45 


M-M 


87 


87 


419.39 


144 


8 


LM 


145 


602.41 


M-M* 


H 


M 


488.11 






1.68 


76 


662.25 


140- 1*1 


97 


II 


.101.7-- 


1.86 


-Ml 


1.49 


87 


735.99 


1 II 1 - 1*SJ 


14 


. 8 




1.99 


10 


1.38 


17 


819.67 


i.j . i ii i 


8 




.%'*. ;_ 


1.10 


4 


1.17 


7 


9O9.O9 


1M-1O4 






4S4.M 


.M 




1.O4 


8 




144-145 


1 


1 


700.48 


.M 


1 


M 


1 







Hon. An 



i of each 



of the life UbJei le given on pafel I to 13, and IDnctraUve exmrnplee, showing bow to ue the UMe, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



82 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,872,897), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (116,471), 

IN 1910 (123,551), AND IN 1911 (119,064). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LLPE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to z+1 


lx 


d x 


I000q x 


z 


L* 


Lx/dr 


TX 


1000/iz 


1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 894 


38.94 


54.19 


8 090 


2.08 


5 419 272 


18.45 


1-2 


96 1O6 


1 017 


10.58 


56.30 


7 966 


7.83 


5 411 182 


17.76 


2-3 


95 089 


848 


8.92 


56.82 


7 889 


9.30 


5 403 216 


17.60 


3-4 


94 241 


741 


7.87 


57.2S 


7 823 


10.56 


5 395 327 


17.47 


4-5 


93 5OO 


658 


7.O4 


57.62 


7 764 


11.80 


5 387 504 


17.36 


5-6 


92 842 


597 


6.43 


57.95 


7 713 


12.92 


5 379 740 


17.26 


6-7 


92 245 


544 


5.90 


58.24 


7 664 


14.O9 


5 372 028 


17.17 


7-8 


91 701 


497 


5.41 


58.50 


7 621 


15.33 


5 364 364 


17.09 


8-9 


91 2O4 


457 


5.02 


58.73 


7 581 


16.59 


5 356 743 


17.03 


9-10 


90 747 


427 


4.7O 


58.95 


7 544 


17.67 


5 349 162 


16.96 


10-11 


9O 320 


401 


4.45 


59.14 


7 510 


18.73 


5 341 618 


16.91 


11-12 


89 919 


379 


4.21 


59.32 


7 477 


19.73 


5 334 108 


16.86 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


10 460 


104.60 


54.19 


92 641 


8.86 


5 419 272 


18.45 


1-2 


89 540 


2 337 


26.10 


59.49 


88 161 . 


37.72 


5 326 631 


16.81 


2-3 


87 203 


998 


11.44 


60.07 


86 674 


86.85 


5 238 47O 


16.65 


3-4 


86 205 


635 


7.38 


59.76 


85 875 


135.24 


5 151 796 


16.73 


4-5 


85 570 


449 


5.24 


59.20 


85 336 


190.06 


5 065 921 


16.89 


5-6 


85 121 


378 


4.45 


58.51 


84 932 


224.69 


4 9SO 585 


17.09 


6-7 


84 743 


314 


3.7O 


57.77 


84 586 


269.38 


4 895 653 


17.:il 


7-8 


84 429 


261 


3.09 


56.98 


84 298 


322.98 


4 811 067 


17.55 


8-9 


84 168 


219 


2.6O 


56.16 


84 059 


383.83 


4 726 769 


17.81 


9-10 


83 949 


189 


2.26 


55.30 


83 854 


443.67 


4 642 710 


18.08 


1O-11 


83 760 


173 


2.06 


54.43 


83 673 


483.66 


4 558 856 


18.37 


11-12 


83 587 


165 


1.98 


53.54 


83 505 


506.O9 


4 475 183 


18.68 


12-13 


83 422 


168 


2.02 


52.64 


83 338 


496.06 


4 391 678 


19.00 


13-14 


83 254 


179 


2.15 


51.75 


83 164 


464.60 


4 308 340 


19.32 


14-15 


83 O75 


197 


2.36 


50.86 


82 977 


421.20 


4 225 176 


19.66 


15-16 


82 878 


219 


2.64 


49.98 


82 769 


377.94 


4 142 199 


20.01 


16-17 


82 659 


243 


2.95 


49.11 


82 537 


339.66 


4 059 430 


20.36 


17-18 


82 416 


269 


3.26 


48.25 


82 281 


305.88 


3 976 893 


20.73 


18-19 


82 147 


296 


3.60 


47.41 


81 999 


277.02 


3 894 612 


21.09 


19-20 


81 851 


325 


3.97 


46.58 


81 689 


251.35 


3 812 613 


21.17 


2O-21 


81 526 


358 


4.40 


45.76 


81 347 


227.23 


3 730 924 


21.85 


21-22 


81 168 


386 


4.76 


44.96 


8O 975 


209.78 


3 649 577 


22.24 


22-23 


80 782 


403 


4.99 


. 44.18 


80 581 


199.95 


3 568 6O2 


22.63 


23-24 


8O 379 


412 


5.12 


43.39 


80 173 


194.59 


3 488 021 


23.05 


24-25 


79 967 


421 


5.28 


42.62 


79 756 


189.44 


3 407 848 


23.46 


25-26 


79 546 


432 


5.43 


41.84 


79 330 


183.63 


3 328 092 


23.90 


26-27 


79 114 


441 


6.57 


41.06 


78 893 


178.9O 


3 248 762 


24.35 


27-28 


78 673 


450 


5.72 


40.29 


78 448 


174.33 


3 169 869 


24.82 


28-29 


78 223 


458 


5.86 


39.52 


77 994 


170.29 


3 091 421 


25.30 


29-30 


77 765 


467 


6.00 


38.75 


77 531 


166.02 


3 013 427 


25.81 


30-31 


77 298 


473 


6.13 


37.98 


77 062 


162.92 


2 935 896 


26.33 


31-32 


76 825 


482 


6.27 


37.21 


76 584 


158.89 


2 858 834 


26.87 


32-33 


76 343 


493 


6.45 


36.44 


76 097 


154.35 


2 782 25O 


27.44 


33-34 


75 850 


503 


6.64 


35.68 


75 598 


150.29 


2 706 153 


28.03 


34-35 


75 347 


514 


6.82 


34.91 


75 090 


146.O9 


2 630 555 


28.65 


35-36 


74 833 


524 


7.00 


34.15 


74 571 


142.31 


2 555 465 


29.28 


36-37 


74 309 


532 


7.16 


33.39 


74 O43 


139.18 


2 480 894 


29.95 


37-38 


73 777 


538 


7.30 


32.62 


73 508 


136.63 


2 406 851 


30.66 


88-39 


73 239 


545 


7.44 


31.86 


72 966 


133.88 


2 333 343 


31.39 


39-40 


72 694 


552 


7.59 


31.O9 


72 418 


131.19 


2 260 377 


32.16 


40-41 


72 142 


560 


7.76 


30.33 


71 862 


128.33 


2 187 959 


32.97 


41-42 


71 582 


570 


7.97 


29.56 


71 297 


125.08 


3 116 097 


33.83 


42-43 


71 012 


585 


8.24 


28.80 


70 720 


12O.89 


2 044 8OO 


34.72 


43-44 


70 427 


603 


8.56 


28.03 


70 126 


116.30 


1 974 O80 


35.68 


44-45 


69 824 


623 


8.92 


27.27 


69 513 


111.58 


1 903 954 


36.67 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLl-.v 33 

LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED OH THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JOLT 1, 1010 (8,872,897), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (116,471), 

IN 1910 (123,551), AND IN 1911 (119,064). 

Non. Tb original ncMntfcn itata* Include Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont, MMHfihnmtti, Rhode Island. Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

n and the District of Columbia. 



AGE 

INTEBVAL. 



Or 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
Atrrc 



RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 
THOUSAND. 



COMPLETE 

EXPECTATION 

OF LIFE. 



STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IP 100.000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



Period of 

mSm 

between two 



Number alive 

at beginning o( 

IglMVML 



Number drins 



Number drini 

In an loterr*! 

amoof 1,000 

aUreafbeem- 



AnranUafth 
onilereauUninjt 
toeachotMaUre 



Population 

Urine to 

an Interval. 



Population living 
InaninMrral 
to one annual 
death In same 
anlnMrvaL 



Total population 

living In current 

ladlUUlhaTlf* 

loterrau. 



Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
an.l all higher 
age InMn-als. 



x toz-f 1 



10007, 



li 



1000/ r 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Contlnued. 



47-49 



81 -M 



1*1 



M Ml 
M 554 

7 ~v1 
67 1"*H 
.>- 

6.1 Til 
44 904 

t.i li.l 



41 515 
M 518 
M 4M 
M S5S 

.17 - 

54 018 

7-j 



fit 



i.: 
.171 



.1 -Ml 

_'7 ;>.- 



:- m 

! ., II-. 

1 l' ': '. 

I- i \'-> 



II- 

- 
..-l 



771 
I ~. 



54* 



->- I 
I I", 



4* 

91 
1O 

4 
9 



471 

8-.7 

7ll 
T7 

B 



107 
14S 



Ml 

*;7 

3 



i..-. 



814 

n 



i u 



91 
11 

I 



1O.M 

IU.7J 
11.90 

11.48 

12.24 



16.90 

17. 4 
1M.49 



:-.'. 17 
.::. >4 






50.94 

.11 -, 

.n 

44.74 

7 ..J'J 

7... I ! 

-J...7 



I,,-,. ,, | 

1JI.JI 
I : t.'H 
III. -7 
158.71 



190.11 

.11 



JU.JJ 
J-. |.I7 
977..T7 
997.08 

:il-..l7 

849.18 
M8.ll 
894.51 

IJ7. 11 



I .-.I- 
.-, ;i.4! 



.I-....J 
..-i.i- 



In vean. 

1 

1.75 



94.M 



99.7* 
99.04 

.M.I I 



I- irt 
17.7* 
17.11 
Hi. 4 4 

1.1.7s 

1.1. n 



1S.H5 

l::.J> 

1-J.H4 



n it 

UXM 



M 



S.19 



5.47 
5.1 

I...J 
4.19 



Ma 

.i.jj 



.; ..-. 



-...I 

-'. Hi 



1.19 
UM 

l.HO 

I. Mi 

1.40 
1.39 

1J 
1.01 



M 879 

47 534 
M 898 



5.1 lf 

til .11* 

*! T '.^ 
a! ._ 

41 017 
M 989 

5* 907 
57 7HO 

.Vi Ul I 

.VI 400 

.14 l:> 

.1J -ri 

51 406 



I- '.'. * 
l>. 710 



48 
41 



17 -J-i 
3S 149 



J- 4'.-. 

J., -J :- 

J 1 '17:1 

41 711 

|i l. ..i 

17 JJT 

1-. i. v. 

l-j M| 

II 017 

9 974 

7 714 

6 .'111 

I 071 

3 184 



I -LI 
1 .114 

M| 
444 

448 

Mi 

18O 

107 



J 

16 

7 

3 

1 



106.79 
101.67 



S---.12 

M.7J 

85.19 
81.91 
76.64 

71.4* 



41.M 
54.70 
53.91 
50.46 
47.57 

44.89 
41.M 

88.74 



S0.4* 
98.04 



93.40 



17.70 
14.94 

1I..4 

1 ,.11 

IJ.il 
11. TO 
111. VI 

9.41 

8.67 

7.75 



li.i-i 

li.'MI 



.-..J1 
4.H9 
I 11 
I.JJ 

Mi 

3.48 

:i. :.i 
3.11 



a.64 

9.49 

J.--J 

J..U 

i. -i 
1.67 

1.59 

UM 
1.15 
1.O5 

.96 



834 441 



,1J T* 

494 883 
411 .Ml 

:!! !- 
:o.-| a u 
Ji.) ;n-J 

l-s :I70 
U7 :i.i.i 
l o-.7 :.ii 
*i- 4.17 
940 477 

8*4 064 

M2S I..14 

774 598 
7J1 719 
670 SIS 



.17-.' ICJ( 

4-1 Ml 

4 17 1C.".' 



:tlfl 0_I7 
Jlii M 

J --o 193 
rii ;- 

1..1 Ilil 
141 488 
119 777 

10O 317 

-:t M:.O 
..s .-, i 
.11 ri- 
ll "! 

84 817 
27 103 
20 772 
15 .;-.i 
11 576 

8 390 

.1 ill 7 

4 114 

9 770 
1 810 

1 144 

696 

Ml 

119 



97 
11 

1 



Annual rate. 
87.79 
88.83 
40.00 
i i.JJ 
43.54 

43.90 
4.1. :I7 
46.98 
IBM 



S4.17 
.Vi.-JI 
.1-.I1 
60.83 

63.87 

li.i.0'1 

69.08 
79.90 

7.1. .Vt 



BB.1B 

H7.ll 

91.91 
96.81 

HlJ.llI 
107 .4 
II (..11 
120. Of! 

r-'i;.:ii 
134.59 

llJ.Mi 

151.75 

nil. .11 

171.N-J 

i-j.-j 

I., t.-n 
904.99 
916.45 



314.74 
8.17.73 

27:1.07 

L'!l I . "..I 

310.56 

831.13 

:i -.1.1.1 
:!7H.7!i 
406. AO 
l.!-.lil) 

471.70 

.110. -JO 
.11.1.. Hi 
004.41 
ti.i: !..-.! 

7II.4!i 
77J5.19 

-IO.:|| 
:.17.I s 
990.10 



Kortv- A> exptMBtkm of *ab 4 



i of tot life tablea ii given on pant 8 to 12, and lUuatratlre 



showing bow to UM the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



84 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (3,179,851), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (50,282), 

IN 1910 (53,946), AND IN 1911 (54,775). 

NOTE. The original registration states Include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTEBVAL. 


OP 100,000 MALES ALIVE 
AT EXACT AGE 5: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
op LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 MALES OF EXACT AGE 5 WERE ADDED TO 










THE POPULATION UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age Interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


ztoz+1 


lx 


d x . 


lOOOgz 


i, 


L* 


igt 


T* 


lOQO/lx 


1 .. 


2. 





4 


s 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 






Annual rate. 


0-1 

















1-2 
















2-3 














,, 


8-4 






m. 








4-5 
5-6 

6-7 


There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-born whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 
age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced tberelrom are not 
reliable. Second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and ioreign-born whites, 
and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 


7-8 


whites. 


8-9 




9-10 
















10-11 









::: :.... 











11-12 































LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


















1-2 


















2-3 


















8-4 


















4-5 


















5-6 


100 000 


576 


5.76 


54.24 


99 712 


173.11 


5 423 811 


18.44 


6-7 


99 424 


454 


4.57 


53.55 


99 197 


218.50 


5 324 099 


18.67 


7-8 


98 970 


373 


3.76 


53.79 


98 783 


264.83 


5 224 902 


18.94 


8-9 


98 597 


314 


3.18 


51.99 


98 44O 


313.50 


5 126 119 


19.23 


9-10 


98 283 


271 


2.76 


51.16 


98 148 


362.17 


5 027 679 


19.55 


10-11 


98 012 


242 


2.47 


50.30 


97 891 


404.51 


4 929 531 


19.88 


11-12 


97 770 


228 


2.33 


49.42 


97 656 


428.32 


4 831 640 


20.23 


12-13 


97 542 


229 


2.34 


48.53 


97 427 


425.45 


4 733 984 


20.61 


13-14 


97 313 


244 


2.50 


47.65 


97 191 


398.32 


4 636 557 


20.99 


14-15 


97 069 


263 


2.71 


46.76 


96 938 


368.59 


4 539 366 


21.39 


15-16 


96 806 


280 


2.89 


45.89 


96 666 


345.24 


4 442 428 


21.79 


16-17 


96 526 


326 


3.38 


45.02 


96 363 


295.59 


4 345 762 


22.21 


17-18 


96 2OO 


385 


4.01 


44.17 


96 008 


249.37 


4 249 399 


22.64 


18-19 


95 815 


432 


4.51 


43.35 


95 599 


221.29 


4 153 391 


23.O7 


19-20 


95 883 


461 


4.83 


42.54 


95 153 


206.41 


4 057 792 


23.51 


20-21 


94 922 


484 


5.10 


41.75 


94 680 


195.62 


3 962 639 


23.95 


21-22 


94 438 


493 


5.22 


40.96 


94 192 


191.06 


3 867 959 


24.41 


22-23 


93 945 


488 


5.20 


40.17 


93 701 


192.01 


3 773 767 


24.89 


28-24 


93 457 


479 


5.12 


39.38 


93 217 


194.61 


3 680 066 


25.39 


24-25 


92 978 


473 


5.O8 


38.58 


92 742 


196.07 


3 586 849 


25.92 


25-26 


92 5O5 


468 


5.O6 


37.77 


92 271 


197.16 


3 494 107 


26.48 


26-27 


92 037 


468 


5.09 


36.96 


91 8O3 


196.16 


3 401 836 


27.O6 


27-28 


91 569 


476 


5.19 


36.15 


91 331 


191.87 


3 310 033 


27.66 


28-29 


91 093 


489 


5.37 


35.33 


90 849 


185.79 


3 218 7O2 


28.30 


29-30 


90 604 


505 


5.57 


34.52 


90 352 


178.91 


3 127 853 


28.97 


30-31 


90 O99 


522 


5.80 


33.71 


89 838 


172.10 


3 037 501 


29.66 


31-82 


89 577 


548 


6.12 


32.91 


89 303 


162.96 


2 947 663 


30.39 


82-33 


89 O29 


583 


6.55 


32.11 


88 737 


162.21 


2 858 360 


31.14 


33-34 


88 446 


622 


7.03 


31.31 


88 135 


141.70 


2 769 623 


31.94 


34-35 


87 824 


662 


7.64 


30.53 


87 493 


132.16 


2 681 488 


32.75 


35-36 


87 162 


706 


8.10 


29.76 


86 809 


122.96 


2 593 995 


33.60 


36-37 


86 456 


746 


8.63 


29.00 


86 083 


115.39 


2 507 186 


34.48 


37-88 


85 710 


781 


9.11 


28.25 


85 319 


109.24 


2 421 103 


35.40 


38-39 


84 929 


812 


9.66 


27.50 


84 523 


104.O9 


2 335 784 


36.36 


39-4O 


84 117 


845 


10.04 


26.76 


83 695 


99.O5 


2 251 261 


37.37 


40-41 


83 272 


876 


10.53 


26.03 


82 834 


94.56 


2 167 566 


38.42 


41-42 


82 396 


918 


11.08 


25.30 


81 939 


89.75 


2 O84 732 


39.53 


42-43 


81 483 


956 


11.73 


24.58 


81 O05 


84.73 


2 O02 793 


40.68 


43-44 


80 627 


1 002 


12.45 


23.87 


80 026 


79.87 


1 921 788 


41.89 


44-45 


79 525 


1 O49 


13.20 


23.16 


79 OOO 


75.31 


1 841 762 


43.18 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and Illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



35 



LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (3,179,851), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (50,282), 

IN 1910 (53,946 , AND IN 1911 (54,775). 



Th* original ragfetntion sUU tndnde Maine, New Hun] 



Hampshire, Vermont, Uunchuietts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 
Michigan, and tin Dfatrfct of Columbia. 











STATIONARY MALB POPULATION, 


AGE 

LNTEKVAL. 


OF 100.000 MALM ALIVE 
AT EXACT AGE 5: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

FER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXFECTATIOX 

op LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 MALES OP EXACT AGE 5 WERE ADDED TO 








* 


THE POPULATION UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


















Average death 


ESjL* 

b*CWMBO tWO 

met at**. 


Numbar alive 




among 1,000 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to eKh one alive 
at beginning o( 
ag.tot.rvaL 


a,-'i:.t.'.r. -..!. 


Population living 
in age Interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 

and all higher age 
Intervals. 


rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 

:in.| ..11 hidivr 


CC533 


















age intervals. 


x tor+1 


<* 


'; 


1000,, 


'* 





U* 


Tx 


1000/? x 


1 


t 


S 


4 


8 





7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-ConUnood. 


Yn. 






Annual rau. 


In vvan. 








Annual rate. 


45-44 


78 470 


too 


14.01 


--J.ifi 


77 994 


70.-I 


1 769 749 


44.52 


4.;-47 


77 878 


145 


14.80 


-1.77 


74 804 




1 li-l *:M 


-i.1.::i 


47-48 


78 881 


1-4 


1548 


91.O0 


78 480 


8840 


.;o- d.i-j 


47.42 


4-1-4 


75 047 


'2 IH 


K...-4 


90.49 


74 488 


61.06 


.-. i-J :t!:i 


48.97 




78 088 


aw 


17.04 


19.75 


18 199 


.'>-.!! 


457 955 


50.63 


.v>- -, i 


78 570 


801 


1748 


1-..0- 


71 910 


.V..-J- 


884 756 


52.41 


1-08 


71 900 


.I.VI 


18.84 


1-.IJ 


70 504- 


58.89 


.-IPJ >-!7 


54. lit* 


1 ' - V t 


40 010 


411 


80.10 


17.77 


00 813 


49.05 


242 243 


56.27 


88-54 






8140 


17.19 


87 745 


45.00 


173 n:ut 


58.41 


54-58 


07 088 


8 


j:i.41 


1 .,.!> 


04 888 




105 965 


60.64 


4-50 


45 448 


008 


AV44I 


1.1. -7 


"i 1 '* 


I- KH 


1 039 097 


68.01 


88-01 


48 701 


704 


145 


1541 


08 808 


844 


74 405 


65.4 


87-88 


08 007 


888 


8047 


14.70 


01 407 


8841 


HI 496 


68.03 


8800 


40 108 


:* 


tt*tt 


14. I.I 


50 100 


8048 


-.1(1 .!'. 


70.77 


00-40 


58 888 


310 


III. VI 


I.I..V1 


87 884 


SH. 4 7 


791 900 


7.-I..1N 


09-41 


54 319 


070 


:v. -1 


I.I.IN: 


88 184 


H4f 


738 976 


76.57 


41-40 


54 140 


191 


88.10 


1844 


.VI o 


85.08 


67M 709 


79.74 


i _' - i- I 


88 088 


170 


41.OT 


18.08 


50 888 


848 


485 704 


88,18 


48-44 


40 840 




44. -; 


11.. VI 


48 781 


J1.7!l 


.174 7<^i 


8.7:i 


44-48 


47 018 


H 


4741 


11.0.1 


44 479 






90.50 


45-44 


45 888 


815 


.11.01 


10..1- 


44 175 


19.0* 


470 548 


94.52 


44-47 


48 017 




4444 


10. IJ 


41 H48 




4.1.1 :_t 


Hh.M 


47-40 


4.1 .,7'. 


ssc 


8740 




88 508 


10.T1 




103.41 


M*409 




MS 


01.78 


<t!-ji 


87 140 




'l.'ii ii:(s 


106.23 


00-70 


ui ; 


.17* 




8.81 


84 700 


i ML-. 


814 808 


118.51 


70-71 


VI I-" 


B 


70.7't 


-.40 


:!- i:l 


13.43 


088 199 


118.05 


71-79 


31 888 




7548 


-.INI 




19.47 


jc". 7.t<; 


195.00 


78-78 


88 888 


M9 


81.81 




87 048 


11.81 


919 716 


181.93 


73-74 


80 404 


9aW 


84.48 


^J.l 


95 347 


11.04 


199 O51 


187.93 


74-75 


84 188 


844 


KM 


0.80 


88 070 


1O40 


166 704 


145.14 


75-78 


81 850 


175 


<fl 01 


444 


90 878 


9.60 


148 095 


159.91 


7.J-77 


10 784 




loaiw 


4.90 


18 737 


H.-.4 


I'.-J 7.V! 


161.99 


77-78 


17 080 


OB 


113.91 


.VS.- 


14 088 


s.:l4 


104 016 


170.07 


-70 


18 487 


MS 


19140 


.V.V7 


14 788 


7.74 


87 398 


179.58 


7!l--0 


18 734 


HW 


18040 


5.97 


18 884 


7.16 


79 588 


189.75 


-0--I 


11 084 


499 


141.74 


448 


11 184 


0.55 


59 709 


20O.8O 


EB 


10 885 


fHI 


153.43 


4.73 


3 488 


41 


48 575 


911.86 


'"J-K.'i 


". . 


480 


14448 


448 


7 880 


48 


89 O80 


222.72 


88-84 


875 




17847 


4.87 


444 


41 


81 O90 


2.14.19 


H4-V. 


018 


100 


18848 


4.07 


448 


444 


94 446 


245.70 


88-88 


818 


WVI 


18848 


B4J 


4 488 


4.47 


18 883 


259.07 


88-07 


808 


B 


88448 


8.47 


S.V17 


4 ..1 


14 545 


272.48 


.,7 -KM 


1.11 




SI 7. 10 




- - 


4.10 


10 988 


286.53 


,*-" 


444 


888 




848 


188 


8.84 


8 180 


.nil. --o 


80-00 




448 


J4:i.-v4 


EM 




KM 


A 808 


316.46 


Wl.'.l 


H 


888 


957.10 


48 


1 -Ml 


:, : ,,, 


4 881 


331.18 


91-08 




807 


80048 


40 




8.31 


8 O8O 


346.O2 


98-08 


".".'"' 


-! 


88141 


J.77 


5S 


8.06 


9 158 


361.01 


80-04 






90149 


40 


47S 


848 


1 480. 


375.94 


04-04 


\:>- 


B 


88148 


945 


M 


941 


1 Oil 


392.16 


00-00 


877 


87 


81848 


J.4.1 


884 


9.70 


474 


411.59 


00-07 


|***l 


81 


841 




1.1 


48 


440 


432.BO 


07-08 


B 


44 


:i4i>..-ws 


3!i- 


107 


2.14 


981 


458.72 




H.1 


81 




9.04 


TO 


2.2H 


174 


49O.2O 


80-100 


54 


88 


MLM 


140 


44 


9.19 


104 


526.32 


ion- 101 


84 


14 


407.48 


1.77 


87 


1.96 


40 


564.97 


101-108 


80 


8 


1 L1..W 


1.44 


14 


1.8O 


83 


6O9.76 


108-108 


11 




444.17 


1.51 





1.65 


17 


662.95 


100-104 


3 


8 




1.10 


5 


1.51 


8 


714.99 


104-108 






mat 


1.90 




I.:IH 


8 


775.19 


.... _ I (if- 


1 

* 


1 


547.17 


1.10 


1 


1.96 


1 


84O.84 



I of tb. III. tat.U. i firm oo 



S to 12, and OtaatntlT* waople., nbowing how to us* the tablei, are givwi on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,833,324), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (43,756), 

IN 1910 (46,682!, AND IN 1911 (46,854). 

Now. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 

Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 



AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES ALIVE 
AT EXACT AGE 5: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES OF EXACT AGE 5 WERE ADDED TO 
THE POPULATION UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to z+1 


IT 


d x 


1000^ 


z 


L* 


W<*F 


T* 


1000/3, 


.1 


a . 


a 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 

O-l 
1-2 

a-3 

3-4 
4-5 

5-6 

6-7 
7-8 
8-9 
9-1O 
10-11 
11-12 






Monthly rate. 


|| 
In years. 






Annual rate. 






























There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-bora whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 
age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rites deduced therefrom are not 
reliable. Second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-born whites, 
and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 
whites. 










1. . . .. 




























... 








LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 

0-1 
1-2 

2-3 

3-4 
4-5 

5-6 

6-7 
7-8 
8-9 
9-10 

10-11 
11-12 
12-13 
13-14 
14-15 

15-16 
16-17 
17-18 
18-19 
19-20 

20-21 
21-22 
22-23 
2:t-24 
24-25 

25-26 
36-27 

27-28 
28-29 
29-30 

30-31 
31-32 
32-33 
33-34 
34-35 

35-36 

36-37 
37-38 
38-39 
39-40 

40-41 
41-42 
42-43 
43-44 
44-45 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


































































100 000 
99 502 
99 106 
98 787 
98 524 

98 298 
98 O93 
97 894 
97 689 
97 471 

97 233 
96 974 
96 689 
96 382 
96 056 

95 718 
95 36!) 
95 006 
94 625 
94 220 

93 794 
93 345 
92 876 
92 392 
91 895 

91 380 

90 846 
9O 290 
89 708 
89 103 

88 473 
87 820 
87 146 
86 459 
85 759 

85 046 
84 319 
83 573 
82 798 
81 989 


498 
396 
319 
263 
226 

205 
199 
205 

218 
238 

259 
285 
307 
326 
338 

349 
363 
381 
405 

426 

449 
469 
484 
497 
515 

534 
556 

582 
605 
630 

653 
674 
687 
700 
713 

727 
746 
775 
809 

845 


4.98 
3.97 
3.22 
2.67 
2.30 

2.09 
2.03 
2.09 
2.24 
2.44 

2.67 
2.94 
3.18 
3.37 
3.53 

3.65 
3.80 
4.02 

4.28 
4.53 

4.79 
5.02 
5.21 
5.39 
5.60 

5.84 
6.13 
6.44 
6.75 
7.O6 

7.39 
7.67 

7.89 
8.09 
8.32 

8.55 
8.85 
9.27 
9.77 
10.31 


56.30 
55.58 

54.80 
53.98 
53.12 

52.24 
51.35 
50.45 
49.56 
48.67 

47.79 
46.91 
46.05 
45.19 
44.35 

43.50 

42.66 
41.82 
40.99 
40.16 

39.34 
38.53 
37.72 
36.91 
36.11 

85.31 
34.52 
33.73 
32.94 
32.16 

31.39 
30.62 

29.85 
2i.() 
28.32 

27.55 
26.78 
86.O2 
25.26 

24. 50 


99 751 
99 304 
98 947 
98 656 
98 411 

98 195 
97 993 
97 792 
97 580 
97 352 

97 103 
96 831 
90 535 
96 219 

95 887 

95 543 
95 188 
94 816 
94 423 
94 007 

93 569 
!? 11O 
92 634 
92 144 
91 637 

91 113 
90 568 
89 999 
89 4O5 

88 788 

88 146 
87 483 
86 802 
86 1O9 
85 402 

84 682 
83 946 

83 185 
82 394 
81 566 


200.30 
250.77 
310.18 
375.12 
435.45 

479.00 
492.43 
477.03 
447.61 
409.04 

374.92 
339.76 
314.45 
295.15 
283.69 

273.76 
262.23 
248.86 
233.14 
220.67 

208.39 
198.53 
191.39 
185.4O 
177.94 

170.62 
162.89 
154.64 
147.78 
140.93 

134.99 
129.80 
126.35 
123.01 
119.78 

116.48 
112.53 
107.34 
101.85 
96.53 


5 630 432 
5 530 681 
5 431 377 
5 332 430 
5 233 774 

5 135 363 
5 037 168 
4 939 175 

4 841 383 
4 743 803 

4 646 451 
4 549 348 
4 452 517 
4 355 9S2 
4 259 763 

4 163 876 
4 O68 333 
3 973 145 
3 878 329 
3 783 906 

3 689 899 
3 596 3:iO 
3 503 2-2(1 
3 410 586 
3 318 442 

3 226 805 
3 135 692 
3 045 124 
2 955 125 

2 865 720 

2 776 932 
2 688 786 
2 601 303 
2 514 5O1 
2 428 392 

2 342 990 

2 258 308 
2 174 362 
2 091 177 

2 O08 783 


17.76 
17.99 
18.25 
18.53 

18.83 

19.14 
19.47 

19.82 
20.18 
20.55 

20.92 
11.89 

21.72 
2-2. 13 
2-'. 5,5 

22.99 
23.44 
23.91 
24.40 
24.1(0 

25.42 

2.->.!>.-> 
26. .11 
27.0! 
27.69 

28.32 
28.97 
29.6.> 
30.36 
31.09 

31.86 
32.66 
33.50 
84.88 
35.31 

36.30 
37.34 
38.43 
39.59 
40.82 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



37 



LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,833,324 1, AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (43,756), 

IN 1910 46,682 , AND IN 1911 46,854 . 



.VOTE. The original recMntka itaUe include Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont. Maaochiuetts. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 
ULj-ipn and the District of Columbia. 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


Or 100.000 FEMALES ALIVE 
AT EXACT AGE 5: 


RATE or 

MoRTALmr 

PER 

THOU .- 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 

I'sAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100.000 FEMALES or EXACT AGE 5 WERE ADDED TO 
THE POPULATION UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


1 f-Tf '. 

HM99I 

I r'-n^' ,, 

exact ago. 


Number alir* 

iHss ' 




Number drlnc 
in ago InurTaT 

!?"f ySL 

alive at begnv 


Average length 
oMifenoZomc 
u> each one alir* 


Population 

:. .->:: 

age Intern!. 


Population living 

III ...' !!;: . ll 

1.. DM .,n:. . .'. 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
Imputation liv- 
IIIK in current 
and all liiglivr 
age intervals. 


magehWraT 


z to z-t-1 


'. 


<, 


lOOOg, 


'* 


, 1. 


IWt 


T, 


1000/1, 


1 








4 





4 


7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AQE INTERVALS OF ONE YEA! 


1 Continued. 






Yean. 

45-44 
44-47 


81 144 

78 875 
77 874 


!K4 

Ml 

001 


Amualrat*. 

10. Ml 
11.54 
19.19 

IJ.77 
11. -.4 


tartan. 

-1.7.-. 
I-r-.i 


M I T rr- 

79 7M 
78 8M 
77 eTT 
74 WO 


MM 

M^4 
77. Ml 

7t.:H 


987 817 
M6 515 
766 717 
6X7 Ml 


Annual rate. 

4S.11 

43.46 
44.90 
46.43 
48.05 


1-M 

!"-! 4 
Mi 


74 8M 
75 SM 

79 M9 
71 515 


40| 


14.49 

11.4% 
14.45 


K 17 

1- .7 
17.98 

17.1.1 


75 774 
74 44 
73 447 
79 178 
70 818 


MM 

txtn 

.Vl' 4 1 


88 186 

4 -.7 :l.o 

-(7 *; 


49.78 
M.63 

.',:!.. -,; 

87!xo 


U-M 
4-57 

7-M 
98-89 
M-M 


79 111 
M 997 
M M4 

M S7S 

M 417 


..!- 
7.-1 

.Is 


J 1. VI 

M.7S 
97 .M 

MI.-.M 


MM 

14.75 
14.14 


' t t " * 

47 Ml 
M 184 

!:' m 


44.19 

-j.i~; 

Hktl 


1 IM 988 

1 0*9 123 

!*.- .-! 


6O.I3 

es! 10 

7o!ea 


ftr.-fi 1 
1-49 

m-5t 

44 -M 


41 Ml 

S7 444 
M 997 
M 9M 


979 
191 

M. 


TJ.4'1 
84.79 
S7.58 

4.- .i.% 


IJ.4- 

11.M 


MI .'. : i 

* i 't4)' 

54 IM 

51 895 


no. 14 
M.M 
M.14 
84.10 

mm 


8M 14O 

775 607 
717 1O7 
490 7JI 
606 588 


SHS 

89.18 
M.M 

87.49 


45-M 

M-47 

fc--i 
M-74 


M 781 

4 ** . I 

45 878 

41 171 


B 

M4 
Ml 

-.71 


47.S7 
M.M 
54.59 


'!'.'"' 
EM 


49 an 

47 104 

49 191 
M 545 


19.14 

I7.-- 1 
16.57 

MM 


554 643 

505 111 
458 007 
41 I :i-4 
871 MS 


91.49 

i.l. i.'i 
imi.jn 

iioiiii 


79-71 

71-79 
79-78 
71-74 
74-75 


,- :> 

Ul 4-1 

97 9M 


8 


f,7.-7 
7J.-.7 
7-."| 


8.47 

-.-7 

toi 


M Ml 

14 W.I 

81 771 
917 

M 71- 


14.94 
1.1.90 
19.89 

ll.V. 
10. -'J 


881 738 

994 777 
9M 416 

-_- ..I-, 


115.34 
190.92 
186.90 
188.33 
140.85 


75-74 
7-77 

77-7- 


M 484 

M 997 

M - 
I- SM 
16 4M 


1-7 
818 
Ml 
1M 

oil 


loo'.n 

104.98 
II4.M 
183.48 


4.78 

I; !" 
5.74 
5.44 


94 9M 

81 Ml 
19 944 
17 4M 
15 4M 


10.13 
9.48 

-:j : J 

7. VI 


178 710 
148 485 
IM 4M4 
106 830 

-. n 


147.49 
155.58 
164.80 
178.61 


Ml.-l 

M-M 

MtS 

84 -M 


It 394 
1* 455 

'',1 

4V. 


I 

8 


184.79 

1 I-..T1 

157.75 
147.18 
177 .M 


5.14 
Jit 

4. 1- 

4.14 


18 494 

11 541 

9 7M 

r. 7'.! 


6.98 

M 

5.H4 
5.48 
5.13 


73 932 
>M .-.. - 
48 967 
89 178 
80 075 


194.55 
905.76 
916.92 
9S8.31 
240.88 


M!I<- 

87-M 
M-M 
M-M 


1M 

1 
979 
1M 

I U 


i iv. 

-44 

7IM 


1M.44 

S3 

M.7S 

J.I-. 14 


M| 

:1.7.-. 

UJ 

EB 


559 

4 47 

j 7-"l 
8 141 


4.80 
4. SO 

4 JJ 

l.-n 


84 188 

18 630 
14 154 
1O 597 
7 814 


853.16 
266.67 
2HO.9O 
995.86 
310.56 


l-'r-- 

M-M 
M-94 
94-M 


Ml 

1-4 
014 

-.I 


M 

M 

1M 


--.J.74 

KM 

9M.94 

898.44 


3.07 
..1 
J.--J 
9.71 
9.M 


1 617 

1 ! 
-71 

Bj 


-i.4<; 

ji'M 
S.81 


5 673 

1 o:,c; 

1 86 

1't* ' 1 
li 1 


326. 7:1 
341.30 
354.61 

377i36 


M-M 

M-97 

97 -M 

M-1M 


-'- 

170 

78 


111 
M 
M 

M 


Wr-. -Ml 

814.04 
-.51 

ES 

M4.ll 


IM 

. '.41 

Ml 


WI4 

Tn 
97 

M 


S.73 

-;'" 

SM 


Ml 

414 

871 
174 


387.60 
898.41 
40H.M 
487.35 

448. 4:i 


199-101 
I91-1M 

io~.i.!, 

194 -1M 


14 

91 

1 i 

7 


18 
18 

8 

8 


.4-..1- 

mM 


S.19 

!.-, 

1 ....; 
1.88 


4:1 

17 
10 

6 


2.36 
2.21 
-01 

1.67 


109 
66 
88 
81 
11 


476.19 
518.88 
558.49 
60-'. 1 1 
657.89 


1M-I04 
104- 

197-1M 

- 


4 
S 
1 


1 
1 


4M.79 
584.15 
79.89 


1.40 
LM 

1.17 


a 
i 
i 


1.59 

LM 


.'. 

1 


714.99 
781.85 
854.70 



NOTI -Aniptaotooofeaciie 



88 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,211,022), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (114,784). 

IN 1910 (123,533), AND IN 1911 (120,984). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
igan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities" means municipalities of 8,000 or more Inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 
1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
AUVE: 


KATE OP 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
In age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one ail ve 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


x toz+1 


lx 


d z 


1000& 


I* 


Lx 


W4 


Tz 


1000/ls 


1 


2 " 


3 


4 


S 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MOETALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


4 969 


49.69 


47.32 


8 023 


1.61 


4 732 068 


21.13 


1-2 


95 031 


1 37O 


14.42 


49.71 


7 862 


5.74 


4 724 045 


20.12 


2-3 


93 661 


1 O91 


11.65 


50.35 


7 76O 


7.11 


4 716 183 


19.86 


3-4 


92 570 


941 


10.17 


50.86 


7 675 


8.16 


4 708 423 


19.66 


4-5 


91 629 


835 


9.11 


51.30 


7 601 


9.10 


4 70O 748 


19.49 


5-6 


90 794 


755 


8.32 


51.69 


7 535 


9.98 


4 693 147 


19.35 


6-7 


90 039 


694 


7.71 


52.04 


7 474 


10.77 


4 685 612 


19.22 


7-8 


89 345 


640 


7.15 


52.36 


7 419 


11.59 


4 678 138 


19.10 


8-9 


88 705 


586 


6.62 


52.65 


7 368 


12.57 


4 670 719 


18.99 


9-10 


88 119 


537 


6.09 


52.92 


7 321 


13.63 


4 663 351 


18.90 


1O-11 


87 582 


496 


5.66 


53.16 


7 278 


14.67 


4 656 030 


18.81 


11-12 


87 086 


466 


5.36 


53.38 


7 238 


15.53 


4 648 752 


18.73 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


13 380 


133.80 


47.32 


9O 554 


6.77 


4 732 068 


21.13 


1-2 


86 62O 


2 867 


33.09 


53.58 


84 929 


29.62 


4 641 514 


18.66 


. 2-3 


83 753 


1 253 


14.96 


54.41 


83 089 


66.81 


4 556 585 


18.38 


3-4 


82 500 


763 


9.25 


54.22 


82 103 


107.61 


4 473 496 


18.44 


4-5 


81 737 


552 


6.75 


53.73 


81 450 


147.55 


4 391 393 


18.61 


5-6 


81 185 


447 


5.51 


53.09 


80 961 


181.12 


4 3O9 943 


18.84 


6-7 


80 738 


375 


4.64 


52.38 


8O 550 


214.80 


4 228 982 


19.09 


7-8 


80 363 


314 


3.91 


51.62 


80 2O6 


255.43 


4 148 432 


19.37 


8-9 


80 049 


266 


3.32 


50.82 


79 916 


3O0.44 


4 O68 226 


19.68 


9-10 


79 783 


230 


2.88 


49.99 


79 668 


346.38 


3 988 310 


20.00 


10-11 


79 553 


205 


2.59 


49.13 


79 450 


387.56 


3 908 642 


20.35 


11-12 


79 348 


193 


2.43 


48.26 


79 251 


410.63 


3 829 192 


20.72 


12-13 


79 155 


190 


2.4O 


47.37 


79 O60 


416.11 


3 749 941 


21.11 


13-14 


78 965 


197 


2.49 


46.49 


78 866 


400.34 


3 67O 881 


21.51 


14-15 


78 768 


211 


2.68 


45.60 


78 663 


372.81 


3 592 015 


21.93 


15-16 


78 557 


230 


2.93 


44.72 


78 442 


341.05 


3 513 352 


22.36 


16-17 


78 327 


255 


3.26 


43.85 


78 199 


306.66 


3 434 91O 


22.81 


17-18 


78 O72 


286 


3.66 


43.OO 


77 929 


272.48 


3 356 711 


23.26 


18-19 


77 786 


317 


4.07 


42.15 


77 628 


244.88 


3 278 782 


23.72 


19-20 


77 469 


347 


4.49 


41.32 


77 296 


222.76 


3 201 154 


24.20 


20-21 


77 122 


381 


4.93 


40.51 


76 932 


201.92 


3 123 858 


24.69 


21-22 


76 741 


403 


5.26 


39.70 


76 540 


189.93 


3 046 926 


25.19 


22-23 


76 338 


415 


5.43 


38.91 


76 131 


183.45 


2 97O 386 


25.70 


23-24 


75 923 


418 


5.52 


38.12 


75 714 


181.13 


2 894 255 


26.23 


24-25 


75 505 


425 


5.62 


37.33 


75 292 


177.16 


2 818 541 


26.79 


25-26 


75 080 


430 


5.73 


36.54 


74 865 


174.10 


2 743 249 


27.37 


26-27 


74 650 


440 


5.89 


35.75 


74 430 


169.16 


2 668 384 


27.97 


27-28 


74 210 


456 


6.14 


34.95 


73 982 


162.24 


2 593 954 


28.61 


28-29 


73 754 


477 


6.48 


34.17 


73 516 


154.12 


2 519 972 


29.27 


29-30 


73 277 


501 


6.83 


33.39 


73 026 


145.76 


2 446 456 


29.95 


30-31 


72 776 


525 


7.22 


32.61 


72 613 


138.12 


2 373 430 


30.67 


31-32 


72 251 


555 


7.68 


31.85 


71 973 


129.68 


2 300 917 


31.40 


32-33 


71 696 


586 


8.17 


31.09 


71 403 


121.85 


2 228 944 


32.16 


33-34 


71 110 


617 


8.68 


30.34 


70 801 


114.75 


2 157 541 


32.96 


34-35 


70 493 


649 


9.20 


29.60 


70 169 


108.12 


2 086 740 


33.78 


35-36 


69 844 


679 


9.73 


28.87 


69 505 


102.36 


2 O16 571 


34.64 


36-37 


69 165 


708 


10.24 


28.15 


68 811 


97.19 


1 947 066 


35.52 


37-38 


68 457 


732 


10.69 


27.44 


68 091 


93.02 


1 878 255 


36.44 


38-39 


67 725 


755 


11.14 


26.73 


67 348 


89.20 


1 810 164 


37.41 


39-40 


66 970 


777 


11.61 


26.02 


66 582 


85.69 


1 742 816 


38.43 


40-41 


66 193 


801 


12.10 


25.32 


65 793 


82.14 


1 676 234 


39.49 


41-42 


65 392 


825 


12.62 


21.63 


64 979 


78.76 


1 610 441 


40.60 


42-43 


64 567 


852 


13.19 


23.94 


64 141 


75.28 


1 545 462 


41.77 


43-44 


63 715 


879 


13.80 


23.25 


63 276 


71.99 


1 481 321 


43.01 


44-45 


62 836 


908 


14.46 


22.57 


62 382 


68.70 


1 418 045 


44.31 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



39 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,211,022 >, AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909(114,784), 

IN 1910 (123,533), AND IN 1911 120,984 . 

NOTE. The original "nH~t to " state* Include Maine. New Hampshire. Vermont, Miawihmattii, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
igan, and the District of Columbia. The term -'cities" means municipalities of 3,000 er more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 
1910. for the yean 1910 and 1911. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 


OP 100.000 MALES BORN 

A LIVE I 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 






Til' >t >.\Sl> 


OP LIFE. 


RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact age*. 


NombraUT 


Number dying 
In age Interval. 


Number dying 
In age Interval 
among 1,000 
all veal begin- 
ning of age 
Interval. 


Average length 
of 111* renaming 
to each one alive 


Population 
living In 
age Interval. 


Population living 
In age Interval 

to en, 1 .1:1 ri': il 
death In same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living In current 

Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X tOI-f-1 


'* 


* 


10007, 


** 


. L, 


I*. 


T, 


lOOO/k 


1 


a 


8 


4 





6 


T 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR Continued. 


Yean. 






Avraalrate. 


In yean. 








Annual rate. 


44-47 


61 MB 
M M7 


841 


its 


LM 

21.22 


61 457 
4O SOI 


65.31 

H-'.IH 


358 663 

J'M -JIM; 


45.68 
47.13 


47-48 


M 814 


fHH 


14.74 


I8JM 


.VI ol- 1 


58.97 


883 70.1 




00 4.8 


M 818 


(111 


17.M 






.W.,-,7 


174 193 


->"'--. 


4 f -.V> 


07 876 


U4vl 


1S..14 


KM 


.17 lit 


54 .04 


115 7OO 


51.98 


08-01 


M 918 


Ml 


18.17 


l- it 


06 M8 


51.67 


O58 856 


53.79 


01-08 


5*S rttS 


124 


M.18 


17.M 


00 M8 


49.16 


001 8KS 


R.1.71 


.W-.VI 


M 0eM 


1M 


81.88 


17. U 


04 114 


46.99 


946 888 


57.77 


M-B 


1.1 .1-". 


j'^* 


M.M 


14.47 


08 910 


43.O6 


8M 514 


59.99 


04-00 




894 


-.77 


18.80 


01 8M 






69.31 


00-M 


01 884 


Ml 


..,; ,,;, 


1.1.1.1 


50 317 


:..i 


787 947 


64.73 


08-07 


48 Ml 


400 


89.31 


14-M 


48 8M 


88*61 


737 63O 




87 -M 


48 176 


.% 


81.M 


14.80 


47 410 


81.10 


688 797 


69.93 


Ipjejpj 


48 804 


074 


88.74 


1.1.7.1 


40 887 


M.14 


641 319 


78.73 


88-88 


40 8M 


8M 


KM 


11.21 


44 887 


27. --- 


595 440 


76.7O 


88-41 


48 404 


878 


mju 


li.fts 


48 617 


95.47 


001 178 


7H.H 


41-49 


41 781 


717 


41.10 


12.17 


40 8M 


MM 


508 561 


88.17 


49-43 


48 884 


7M 


43.M 


11.47 


M 188 


99.94 


467 6.19 


ao.M 


88-44 


:IH .!r.I 


"M 


47.11 


11.19 


87 400 


90.78 


498 456 


89.S7 


84-40 


M 488 


VI7 


KM 


10.71 


80 078 


19.37 


391 056 


93.37 


M-M 


84 Ml 


M8 


MdM 


ID "i; 


M 781 


18.18 


800 477 


97.47 


88-4f7 


M Ml 


H7.1 


.17.1.1 


!.:.! 


81 884 


16.99 


891 746 


1O1.94 


87-88 


M 8M 


flft4 


40.91 


9.:i7 


M 884 


15.M 


2H! SS2 


106.79 


8848 


M 848 




60.61 


8.M 


M OM 


14. UN 


J.1! H!IH 


111.73 


M-78 


87 104 




KM 




M 818 


13.91 


931 8OO 


117.10 


70-71 


80 8M 


-71 


74.M 


8.14 


'84 8M 


|M 


20.1 .1HH 


193.85 


71-79 


M 884 


Mf 


79.41 


7.71 


aa 480 


12.10 


181 956 


199.O3 


79-78 


91 O37 


cii 


85.08 


T.:t7 


M Ml 


11.26 


108 791 


135.69 


7 1-74 


19 705 


T**" 


91.19 


7.01 


18 MB 


10.48 


138 170 


149.65 


74-70 


17 816 


7VJ 


!7.-vi 


6.46 


17 884 


8.79 


119 369 


150.15 


75-74 
74-77 


16 108 

11 -.! 




100.48 
113.83 


. u 


10 8M 
18 830 


tM 


109 398 
87 OH 


157.98 
166.11 


77-7- 


19 816 


SS 


KM 


.V7~l 


18 O41 


f.TI 


73 387 


174.59 


-79 


11 8M 


|M 


SB 


.1.1.1 


1O 548 




61 346 


183.49 


79-88 


" --" 


M 


188.87 


0.17 


8 148 


EM 


00 8M 


193.49 


M 1 -._ 


< 

7 Jtl 


Ml 


145.8S 
100.81 


22 


8M 
877 


(-,.:..; 


41 654 
88 790 


20.1.67 
914.13 


M-M 


118 


014 


146.11 


i.ii 


8M 


-, -,- 


97 118 


985.83 


88-84 


887 


( 'MI 


174.54 






8.18 


91 513 


836.97 


84-80 


r.7 


780 


187. 15 


t'.i>'j 


884 


4.84 


16 866 


948.76 


K1-MI 


418 


874 


187.41 


3.8S 


070 


4.57 


13 089 


961. 1O 


MI-S7 


TM 


071 


M8.SS 


;i.#.^ 


408 


4. Ill 




973.97 


07-88 


H.7 


477 


SB 


:\.i* 


M8 


4.IU 


7 534 


887.36 


**-* 


.. 


'I?*, i 


'J t'J. i-t 


;t .p.; 


484 




605 


801.90 


M-M 


."7 


817 


44.5 


8.17 


1ft 


CS 


4 111 


315.46 


M-81 


;.-. 


908 


954.49 


.i.,>:i 


804 


8.40 


9 979 


330.03 


91 -M 


"l! 1 * 


IH.1 


947.99 




Ml 


KM 


9 118 


343.64 


M-M 


888 


IIS 


978.57 


i 7*, 




ME 


1 487 


358.49 


M-94 


Ml 


111 


988.57 


J.I17 


180 




1 02H 


874..-.:! 


94 -M 


874 


M 


998.47 


8.54 


B 


EM 




390.63 


M-M 


1M 


M 


8M.87 


-; ' 


1M 


9.73 


KM; 


411.59 


M-97 


It- 


48 


:i J.I. .17 




111 


J..VI 




434.78 


87 -M 


M 


81 


840.17 


J. l*i 


74 


9.44 


I88J 


468.96 


M-M 


V* 


ai 




9.01 


48 


J.---7 


119 


497.51 


M-1M 





10 


MM 


1.87 


81 


9.09 


71 


534.76 


100-101 


8 


8 


418.88 


1.78 


18 


1.99 


40 


081.40 


141 -lOt 


14 


8 


440.10 


LM 


11 


1.75 


99 


688.98 


1M-1M 


8 


4 


478.4O 


l.iti 




LM 


11 


684.93 


144-104 


4 


a 


018.10 


l.n 




1 . 1.1 





7IM.7I 


184 -1M 


a 


1 


54M.54 


1.84 




1.1-- 


9 


8O6.45 


146-144 


1 


1 


084.78 


1.10 


1 


1.91 


1 


869.07 



Von. Am 



of each column of the life table* U ctrao on pafej S to 12, and illustrative example*, snowing bow to use t be tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



40 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,246,306), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (101,088), 

IN 1910 (107,757), AND IN 1911 (104,586). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
igan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities" means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 
1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALTVE: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100.000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALTVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


ztoz+1 


lx 


d, 


lOOOfr; 


l x 


L* 


i*/4i 


TI 


1000/Iz 


.1 


2 . 


3 


4 


S 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 874 


38.74 


51.39 


8 091 


2.09 


5 139 231 


19.46 


1-2 


96 126 


1 086 


11.29 


53.38 


7 965 


7.33 


5 131 140 


18.73 


2-3 


95 O40 


923 


9.71 


53.91 


7 882 


8.54 


5 123 175 


18.55 


3-4 


94 117 


805 


8.56 


54.35 


7 810 


9.7O 


5 115 293 


18.40 


4-8 


93 312 


722 


7.74 


54.74 


7 746 


10.73 


5 1O7 483 


18.27 


6-6 


92 590 


656 


7.08 


55.08 


7 688 


11.72 


5 099 737 


18.16 


6-7 


91 934 


602 


6.55 


55.39 


7 636 


12.68 


5 092 049 


18.05 


7-8 


91 332 


559 


6.12 


55.67 


7 588 


13.57 


5 084 413 


17.96 


8-9 


90 773 


521 


5.74 


55.93 


7 543 


14.48 


5 076 825 


17.88 


9-10 


90 252 


488 


5.40 


56.17 


7 5O1 


15.37 


5 O69 282 


17.80 


10-11 


89 764 


457 


5.09 


56.39 


7 461 


16.33 


5 061 781 


17.73 


11-12 


89 307 


430 


4.82 


56.59 


7 424 


17.27 


5 054 320 


17.67 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


10O 000 


11 123 


111.23 


51.39 


92 335 


8.30 


5 139 231 


19.46 


1-2 


88 877 


2 708 


30.47 


56.79 


87 279 ' 


32.23 


5 016 896 


17.61 


2-3 


86 169 


1 139 


13.22 


67.56 


85 565 


75.12 


4 959 617 


17.37 


3-4 


85 030 


753 


8.85 


57.32 


84 638 


112.40 


4 874 052 


17.45 


4-5 


84 277 


543 


6.44 


56.83 


83 995 


154.69 


4 789 414 


17.60 


6-6 


83 734 


439 


5.25 


56.19 


83 514 


190.24 


4 705 419 


17.80 


6-7 


83 295 


868 


4.35 


55.49 


83 113 


228.96 


4 621 9O5 


18.02 


7-8 


82 932 


296 


3.58 


54.73 


82 784 


279.68 


4 538 792 


18.27 


8-9 


82 636 


246 


2.97 


53.92 


82 513 


335.42 


4 456 O08 


18.55 


9-10 


82 390 


207 


2.52 


53.08 


82 287 


397.62 


4 373 495 


18.84 


10-11 


82 183 


183 


2.23 


52.22 


82 091 


448.58 


4 291 208 


19.15 


11-12 


82 (Kin 


172 


2.10 


51.33 


81 914 


476.24 


4 209 117 


19.48 


12-13 


81 828 


172 


2.10 


50.44 


81 742 


475.24 


4 127 203 


19.83 


13-14 


81 656 


180 


2.21 


49.54 


81 566 


453.14 


4 045 461 


20.19 


14-15 


81 476 


197 


2.41 


48.65 


81 378 


413.09 


3 963 895 


20.55 


15-16 


81 279 


219 


2.70 


47.77 


81 170 


370.64 


3 882 517 


20.93 


16-17 


81 O60 


243 


3.00 


46.9O 


SO 939 


333.08 


3 801 347 


21.32 


17-18 


80 817 


264 


3.28 


46.03 


SO 685 


305.63 


3 720 408 


21.72 


18-19 


80 553 


285 


3.54 


45.18 


80 410 


282.14 


3 639 723 


22.13 


19-20 


80 268 


306 


3.82 


44.34 


80 115 


261.81 


3 559 313 


22.55 


20-21 


79 962 


328 


4.10 


43.51 


79 798 


243.29 


3 479 198 


22.98 


21-22 


79 634 


347 


4.35 


42.69 


79 460 


228.99 


3 399 4OO 


23.42 


22-23 


79 287 


363 


4.58 


41.87 


79 1O6 


217.92 


3 319 940 


23.88 


23-24 


78 924 


377 


4.78 


41.06 


78 736 


208.85 


3 240 834 


24.35 


24-25 


78 547 


392 


5.00 


40.26 


78 351 


199.88 


3 162 098 


24.84 


25-26 


78 155 


408 


5.22 


39.46 


77 951 


191.06 


3 083 747 


25.34 


26-27 


77 747 


423 


5.44 


38.66 


77 535 


183.30 


3 O05 796 


25.87 


27-28 


77 324 


436 


5.64 


37.87 


77 106 


176.85 


2 928 261 


26.41 


28-29 


76 888 


450 


5.85 


37.08 


76 663 


170.36 


2 851 155 


26.97 


29-30 


76 438 


464 


6.08 


36.30 


76 206 


164.24 


2 774 492 


27.55 


30-31 


75 974 


481 


6.33 


35.52 


75 733 


157.45 


2 698 286 


28.15 


31-32 


75 493 


498 


6.60 


34.74 


75 244 


151.09 


2 622 553 


28.79 


32-33 


74 995 


516 


6.88 


33.97 


74 737 


144.84 


2 547 3O9 


29.44 


33-34 


74 479 


532 


7.15 


33.20 


74 213 


139.50 


2 472 572 


30.12 


34-35 


73 947 


548 


7.41 


32.43 


73 673 


134.44 


2 398 359 


30.84 


35-36 


73 399 


563 


7.67 


81.67 


73 118 


129.87 


2 324 686 


31.58 


36-37 


72 836 


576 


7.91 


30.91 


72 548 


125.95 


2 251 568 


32.35 


37-38 


72 260 


587 


8.12 


30.16 


71 967 


122.60 


2 179 020 


33.16 


38-39 


71 673 


598 


8.34 


29.40 


71 374 


119.35 


2 1O7 053 


34.01 


39-40 


71 075 


609 


8.58 


28.64 


70 771 


116.21 


2 035 679 


34.92 


40-41 


70 466 


622 


8.83 


27.88 


70 155 


112.79 


1 964 908 


35.87 


41-42 


69 844 


638 


9.14 


27.13 


69 525 


1O8.97 


1 894 753 


36.86 


42-43 


69 2O6 


662 


9.55 


26.37 


68 875 


104.04 


1 825 228 


37.92 


43-44 


68 544 


688 


10.05 


25.62 


68 20O. 


99.13 


1 756 353 


39.03 


44-45 


67 856 


719 


10.59 


24.88 


67 496 


93.87 


1 688 153 


40.19 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



41 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 

STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 , 7,246,306 , AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (101,088). 

IK 1910 (107,757), AND IN 1911 104,586 . 

Non. The oricmel registration states include Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont, Milter hllMill i. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
igan, and the District of Columbia. Toe term "cities" means municipalities of MOO or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 
110, for the yean 1910 and 1911. 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL 


OP 100.000 FEMALES BORN 
ALTVE: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4. WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 

'> r 
..- - 

exact ages. 


Number alive 


scoa 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alireatbegin- 


of lite remaining 
to each one alive 


Population 
living in 

a t -f in'..-:-. .1 


Population living 

1:1 j.-^ni'.T-, .,1 
to one annual 
death In same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 

UIl-l .ll! ' if' ! .u-.' 

intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age Intervals. 


x toz+1 


fc 


. 


10007, 


'* 


L, 


IW4 


T, 


1000/1, 


1 





8 


4 


5 





7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Contmued. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


45-44 


47 187 


7.VJ 


11.90 


94.14 


M 741 


KK 7S 


49O 657 


41.48 


44-47 


M 885 


7*N.% 


11. M 


2.1.41 


45 ** 


S4.07 


553 s6 


4-J.7-J 


47-48 


M 4M 


M7 


19.45 






7-..7H 


l~7 -MM 


44.09 


40-4* 


44 7M 


K47 


1 1.117 


uSt 


1 75.9*J 


429 713 




44- 


M M4 


878 


1.1.74 


91.25 




mm 


.l-,s ; ( .-,4 


47.'l>6 


6O-51 


M 458 


911 


14.44 


mm 


M MS 


G.S 7-j 


994 857 


48.71 


51-49 


M 117 


MH 


1VJ7 


\^t. VI 


41 478 


W!M 


j:|-J l!.-,4 


50.43 


M-M 


41 1M 


4M 


16.33 


]t 1 ( 




M.70 


170 51 


52.27 


M-54 


M 1M 


4M 


17.M 


18.44 


M M.S 


M.18 


109 889 


54.23 


54-M 


M 134 


1 US 


19.1* 


17.74 


( s %,' 


51.60 


050 914 


56.31 


M-M 


M Ml 


914 


jo <s 


17.10 


57 MS 


47.90 


991 445 


.'.-.IS 


M-47 


M 785 


:vti 


22^95 


18.4.1 


M IM 


41. OS 




60.79 


7-58 


M 4M 


M* 


J4.-7 


1ft. VI 


54 7M 


M.74 


878 119 


6:1.17 


M-M 


54 1M 




94.74 


15.99 




M.97 


H-M :i-J7 


6S.70 


M-M 


M 4M 


5M 


JS.H.', 


14. tU 


,-!i .'! 


.11.40 


769 947 


68.40 


M-41 


51 14* 


5M 


mm 


14.44 


50 M5 


mm 


718 044 


71.93 


41 -M 


4* 581 


497 


mm 




4- 71.- 


man 


447 679 


74.24 


M-M 


47 954 


497 




19.91 




97.76 


618 911 


77.46 


43-44 


** 


771 


mm 


19.34 


45 379 


9JI.49 


571 806 


HO. 91 


44 -M 


44 484 




41. tl 


11. v| 


it *,;7 


mm 


M4 434 


S4..V! 


45-M 


43 447 


M 


44.54 


ll.l-J 


41 4M 


M 'M; 


482 867 


HLM 


44-47 


- 


53 


47.98 


10. VI 




MJI 


441 149 


92.34 


47 -M 


7M 




51.45 




17 7-'7 


1S.M4 


401 MS 


96.69 


^ssflB 


7M 


IBB 


55.15 


5* *> 


85 784 


1 7 -i.l 


.!;:! KOI 


101.21 


M-70 


7M 


M4 


.V...1B 


.43 


.1! 711 


14.41 


897 817 


1O6.O4 


70-71 


713 


478 


,;, V) 


8.M 


81 474 


15.94 


M4 076 


111.98 


71 -78 


485 




4ft! 14 


Eft 


M M9 


14.19 


969 4O2 


116.69 


-7 


** 


M* 


7J I.-7 


8.15 


97 5M 


1.1. -j:l 


939 810 


199.70 




4M 


4M 




7.7B 




I-J..-U 




198.87 


74-75 


447 


4M 


vi. ia 


7. 17 


J.I I!MI 


11.50 


17:'> M 


mum 


75-74 


878 


M5 


S9.JO 


f,.-*-< 


1 874 


10.71 


156 473 


143.O6 


7*1 -TT 


878 


MS 


95.54 




M 404 


I.'M; 


135 O97 


150.83 


77- 


1- 4 Ml 




109.M 


fi^s 


17 485 




115 693 


159.94 


7*-7H 


14 544 


vj7 


110.44 


.'.. 4 


15 4M 


s * -, 


US -J1I-, 


168.85 


7-SO 


14 718 


7ftH 


119.47 


5.41 


18 8M 


7.s7 


89 582 


178.95 


H 


12 M5 

11 *M 


M7 
M4 


130.91 
141.4* 


ioi 


U 111 
1O 471 


7.18 


48 748 
56 637 


188.89 
198.81 


<M*SS 


474 


447 


151.44 


4.77 


8 940 


riVr-'i 


46 166 


909.64 


VI-K4 


8 M7 




140)37 


4.54 


7 .M'J 


8.74 


87 926 


990.96 


M-M 


4 Ml 


l>>7 


1M.M 


4.31 




5.40 


29 677 


932.O2 


M-M 


ft 7J4 


1 o-.-i 


179.7* 


4.08 


M* 


6.06 


93 37O 


245.10 


M-47 






190.78 


n.s7 


4 247 


4.71 


18 161 


25N.40 


97 -M 


8 79* 


770 


902.49 




8 414 


4.44 


i : 914 


273.99 


KM -' 




IM 


915.54 


:i!47 


9 708 


4.14 


1O 500 


988.18 


M-M 


874 


545 


999.43 


8.98 


IM 


8.85 


7 797 


804.88 


>-, 1 


1 VI 1 


448 


944.79 


8.11 


1 in 17 


3.59 


C 43*4 


891.54 








940.1 I 


J.-Mi 


i Mil 




4 087 


837.84 


M-M 


1 ifj 1 


; JI 


974.75 


Mi 


M 


It 


9 884 


854.61 


.T--.4 


749 


na 


987.57 


J.70 


635 


J.HK 


9 002 


370.87 


M-M 


.-.." 


158 


9*8.14 


9.59 


45O 


.85 


1 367 


886.10 


M-M 


371 


114 


M7.M 


9.47 


814 


.74 


917 


404.86 


M-47 


--.7 


81 


814.15 


- I.-, 


- Hi 


j.w; 


Ml 


495.53 


97-98 


174 


fts 


8*8.34 


J.JO 


147 


j.-.ft 


387 


454.55 


M-M 


1IH 


41 


347.03 


j.in 


.s 


J.is 


24O 


499.61 


M-1M 


77 


M 


874.97 


1.84 




.17 


IIJ 


543.48 


100-101 





M 


413.44 


1.45 


I'- 


1 . .I'J 


79 


606.06 


141 -1M 


2* 


18 


4M.78 


I.IS 




LM 


41 


6X9.66 


lirj-nn 


15 


h 


590.5* 




ll 


1.49 


19 


787.40 


l.n-104 






Ml 


l!l9 


5 


1.91 


8 


M9.86 


144 -1M 


s 


9 


. 


.98 


9 


1.O4 


3 




1M-1M 


1 


1 


711.50 


.87 


1 


.91 


1 







I of U* 11J< tables ll given on page* I to 12, and illustrative example*, showing how to use the tables, are given on pates 13 and 14. 



42 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,721,941), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (67,589), 

IN 1910 (71,258), AND IN 1911 (69,513). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
igan, and the District of Columbia. The "rural part of the registration states" is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 
1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OP 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IP 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALTVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remain ing 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


x toz+1 


k 


dx 


lOOOfct 


1, 


L* 


w* 


T* 


1000/lj; 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


4 570 


45.70 


55.06 


8 048 


1.76 


5 506 488 


18.16 


1-2 


95 430 


997 


10.45 


57.62 


7 911 


7.93 


5 498 440 


17.36 


2-3 


94 433 


823 


8.71 


58.14 


7 835 


9.53 


5 490 529 


17.20 


3-4 


93 611 


699 


7.47 


58.57 


7 772 


11.12 


5 482 694 


17.07 


4-5 


92 913 


595 


6.40 


58.93 


7 718 


12.97 


5 474 922 


16.97 


5-6 


92 317 


515 


5.58 


59.22 


7 672 


14.90 


5 467 204 


16.89 


6-7 


91 802 


459 


5.00 


89.47 


7 631 


16.63 


& 459 532 


16.82 


7-8 


91 343 


408 


4.46 


59.69 


7 595 


18.62 


5 451 901 


16.75 


8-9 


90 935 


363 


3.99 


59.87 


7 563 


20.83 


5 444 306 


16.70 


9-10 


90 572 


325 


3.59 


60.03 


7 534 


23.18 


5 436 743 


16.66 


10-11 


90 247 


296 


3.28 


60.16 


7 508 


25.36 


5 429 209 


16.62 


11-12 


89 951 


277 


3.08 


60.27 


7 484 


27.O2 


5 421 701 


16.59 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


10 326 


103.26 


55.06 


92 271 


8.94 


5 506 488 


18.16 


1-2 


89 674 


1 779 


19.84 


60.38 


88 625 


49.82 


5 414 217 


16.56 


2-3 


87 895 


799 


9.1O 


60.59 


87 472 


109.48 


5 325 592 


16.50 


3-4 


87 O96 


512 


5.87 


60.14 


86 830 


169.59 


5 238 12O 


16.63 


4-5 


86 584 


361 


4.17 


59.49 


86 396 


239.32 


5 151 290 


16.81 


5-6 


86 223 


304 


3.53 


58.74 


86 071 


283.13 


5 064 894 


17.02 


6-7 


85 919 


262 


3.05 


57.95 


85 788 


327.44 


4 978 823 


17.26 


7-8 


85 657 


227 


2.65 


57.12 


85 543 


376.84 


4 893 035 


17.51 


8-9 


85 43O 


202 


2.36 


56.27 


85 329 


422.42 


4 8O7 492 


17.77 


9-10 


85 228 


185 


2.17 


55.41 


85 136 


460.19 


4 722 163 


18.05 


10-11 


85 043 


176 


2.07 


54.53 


84 955 


482.70 


4 637 027 


18.34 


11-18 


84 867 


175 


2.O6 


53.64 


84 78O 


484.46 


4 552 072 


18.64 


12-13 


84 692 


181 


2.14 


52.75 


84 602 


467.41 


4 467 292 


18.96 


13-14 


84 511 


193 


2.28 


51.86 


84 415 


437.38 


4 382 690 


19.28 


14-15 


84 318 


208 


2.47 


50.98 


84 214 


4O4.88 


4 298 275 


19.62 


15-16 


84 110 


227 


2.69 


50.10 


83 997 


370.03 


4 214 061 


19.96 


16-17 


83 883 


250 


2.98 


49.24 


83 758 


335.03 


4 130 064 


20.31 


17-18 


83 633 


282 


3.38 


48.38 


83 492 


296.07 


4 046 306 


20.67 


18-19 


83 351 


320 


3.83 


47.54 


83 191 


259.97 


3 962 814 


21.03 


19-20 


83 031 


357 


4.31 


46.72 


82 853 


232.08 


3 879 623 


21.40 


20-21 


82 674 


399 


4.83 


45.92 


82 474 


206.70 


3 796 770 


21.78 


21-22 


82 275 


428 


5.2O 


45.14 


82 061 


191.73 


3 714 296 


22.15 


22-23 


81 847 


435 


5.31 


44.38 


81 629 


187.65 


3 632 235 


22.53 


23-24 


81 412 


427 


5.24 


43.61 


81 199 


190.16 


3 550 606 


22.93 


24-25 


80 985 


421 


5.20 


42.84 


80 775 


191.86 


3 469 407 


23.34 


25-26 


80 564 


413 


5.13 


42.06 


80 358 


194.57 


3 388 632 


23.78 


26-27 


80 151 


409 


5.1O 


41.28 


79 946 


195.47 


3 308 274 


24.22 


27-28 


79 742 


410 


5.15 


40.48 


79 537 


193.99 


3 228 328 


24.70 


28-29 


79 332 


417 


5.25 


39.69 


79 124 


189.75 


3 148 791 


25.20 


29-30 


78 915 


420 


5.33 


38.90 


78 705 


187.39 


3 069 667 


25.71 


30-31 


78 495 


423 


5.39 


38.10 


78 284 


185.07 


2 990 962 


26.25 


31-32 


78 072 


429 


5.50 


37.31 


77 857 


181.48 


2 912 678 


26.80 


32-33 


77 643 


441 


5.67 


36.51 


77 423 


175.56 


2 834 821 


27.39 


33-34 


77 202 


453 


5.88 


35.72 


76 976 


169.92 


2 757 398 


28.00 


34-35 


76 749 


467 


6.08 


34.92 


76 516 


163.85 


2 680 422 


28.64 


35-36 


76 282 


480 


6.30 


34.14 


76 042 


158.42 


2 603 906 


29.29 


36-37 . 


75 802 


492 


6.49 


33.35 


75 556 


153.57 


2 527 864 


29.99 


37-38 


75 310 


499 


6.63 


32.56 


75 060 


150.42 


2 452 308 


30.71 


38-39 


74 811 


506 


6.75 


31.78 


74 558 


147.35 


2 377 248 


31.47 


39-40 


74 305 


512 


6.90 


30.99 


74 049 


144.63 


2 3O2 690 


32.27 


40-41 


73 793 


521 


7.06 


30.20 


73 532 


141.14 


2 228 641 


33.11 


41-42 


73 272 


532 


7.26 


29.41 


73 OO6 


137.23 


2 155 109 


34.00 


42-43 


72 740 


548 


7.53 


28.62 


72 466 


132.24 


2 082 103 


34.94 


43-44 


72 192 


567 


7.86 


27.84 


71 908 


126.82 


2 009 637 


35.92 


44-45 


71 635 


590 


8.23 


27.05 


71 380 


120.90 


1 937 729 


36.97 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



43 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- 
TION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,721,941), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (67,589), 

IN 1910 (71,258), AND IN 1911 (69,513). 

NOR. TtM ortftnal ncMnttoa Mates Include Main*, New Hampshire, Vermont, UiH-Millimtlii. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
ten, aad the District of Columbia. The "rani part of the registration states" is that which is exclusive of miinljtpalltto) of 8,000 or more inhabitants In 1900 for the year 
1MB, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants In 1910, for the years 1910and 1911. 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AOX 

IHTOVAL. 


Or 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT ir 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 

MM 

between two 

exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
ag Interval. 


Number dying 
In age Interval 


Number dying 
In ace Interval 
amont 1,000 
alive at begin- 


Average length 

of life remaining 
to each one alive 


Population 
living In 
ag* interval. 


Population living 

in ,U:<MM!.T\ .1 
to one annual 
death In same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


XtOX+1 


< 


4, 


10007, 





L, 


I., rf, 


T, 


1000/2, 


1 





8 


4 





8 


7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR Continued. 


Yean. 






Annual ret*. 


In yean 








Annual rate. 


45-44 


71 8M 


315 


8.87 


86,97 


70 787 


115.00 


1 sfui :!!> 


88.07 


44-47 


78 488 


**- 


9.11 


J.1..MI 


7O 088 


1O9.18 


1 795 679 


89.89 


47-48 


778 


**>" 


8.48 


" 1 7 I 


89 447 


1O4.9O 


785 573 


40.44 


48-48 


114 


H| 




83.96 




1OO.88 


656 186 


41.74 


48-38 


438 


781 


iu:ji 


KB 




97.13 


587 350 


43.10 


88-51 


734 


781 


mm 


.. 4:1 




!U.i.". 


519 965 


44.58 


1-38 


413 


719 


11. 1H 


lien 






451 881 


46.15 


.VJ-.VI 


884 


791 


11.84 


80.91 




HJl.'JT 


:is.% -V.I 


47.88 


58-54 


473 


847 


18.34 


80.15 




76. MO 


819 3H.-I 


49.63 


54-55 


8M 




14.WJ 


18.41 


84 179 


7U..i<> 


854 383 


3 L.VJ 


8-58 


717 


878 


15J7 


!* lit 


83 8M 


BI..-.S 


190 161 


53.53 


54-57 


I 738 


053 


18.78 


I-'.'M; 


48 811 


59.06 


1 '** 'til 


.vi. s 


7-58 


488 


189 


18.18 


17.84 




54.48 


004 788 


57.94 


96*96 


588 


188 


18.88 


It; .",7 




ML I'- 


003 388 


60.85 


8-44 


75 


J.V, 


91.19 


l.%.-a 


,'.H THi 


ll. .Til 


848 689 


e-j.-.u 


44-41 


117 


Ml 


mm 


mm 


57 451 


48.16 


*** 1 ****.'! 


LM 


61-48 


788 


11 


j 1 *7 


11. .17 


".i. ti-^i 


39.48 


S-JT l:i-J 


mm 


88-48 


373 


588 


-.17.1:1 


1 l.!.:l 




36JH 


771 358 


71.79 


48-44 


871 


s*n 




KM 




MJH 


718 730 


75.19 


44-45 


74 




MJi 


19.70 








78.74 


45-44 


84 


774 


.I.-. IMS 


19.10 




88.08 


<-,!- --s 


88.64 


44-47 


4 818 


HIT 


':i*.ol 


11JW 


47 384 


5.79 




Mi.M 


87-48 


888 


'* [' 


41.83 


10.94 


45 888 


88.78 


514 645 


91.24 


48-48 


18 


M 


44.1 


lll.ll 


44 488 




4*i-S 888 


ixi.m; 


48-70 


884 


cr*7 


Ml 




41 845 


VM 


494 654 


1O1.91 


74-71 


8*7 


14S 


i , ., , 


!.: 


88 814 


18.38 


SM 708 


106.84 


71-78 




38 


57.45 


8.85 


87 618 


1B.M5 


:"'-' ":.';"' 


119.99 


78-73 


: ; i: 


388 


43.14 


8JM 


38 344) 


um 




119.69 


78-74 


184 


874 


88.41 




33 407 




iS!* !:l.'t 


186.74 


74-75 


888 


497 


KM 


7.i.% 


:iu MM; 


mm 


836 996 


134.83 


75-76 


388 


470 


84.44 


7.0 


88 in 


ii.in 


08 M8 


149.45 


TK-77 


M8 


478 


9.05 


8.8 


85 883 


10.36 


ITH !.;_ 


151.06 


77-78 


84 444 


444 


88.88 


8.84 




9.50 


l.VJ ITil 


160.96 


-78 


'.' J 1 N N 1 


888 


10H.8O 


.1 VH 


99 810 


h.74 


ll!* '-~1 


170.07 


78-88 


19 888 


813 


II7.IW 


EM 


18 448 


748 


108 447 


180.83 


W..HI 


17 387 


845 


188.88 


5.94 


18 185 


7.91 


88 984 


199.81 


81-88 


15 049 


148 


149.89 


488 


13 881 


6.03 


78 799 


904.08 


>>-J-K.I 


19 888 


88 


153.76 


4.ttl 


11 887 


6.00 


9J9 HOM 


915.98 


H1--I 


18 884 


7-.I 


143.M 




10 4M 




47 881 


888.81 


SI-H.% 


111 


801 


175.94 


4.14 


8 340 


EM 


87 848 


841.55 


HI--*-, 


54O 


414 


187.54 


8.S1 


8M 


4.^t 


88 508 


855.75 


m ffj 


1M 


- J '. 


1*9.98 


3.78 


513 


4.30 


99 670 


270.97 


-H8 


Ml 


043 


919.74 




878 


EM 


17 157 


. 985.71 


88-88 


858 


STJ 


994.M 


:i ;i i 


488 


Ml 


18 778 


3O8.11 


88-40 


88 


716 


38.84 


KM 


MB 


EM 


356 


319.49 


'!-'.! 


73 


77 


854.85 


44 


981 


3.43 


6 798 


837.84 


81-88 


; ! 


1M 


889.18 


9!0 


465 


8.31 


4 747 


357.14 


91-88 


87 


B 


KM 




081 


8.O1 


8 888 


877.36 


88-84 


H-v* 




3OO.37 


I-i-IY 


TM 


8.83 


8 JJI 


398.41 


84-85 


18 


mt 


816.49 


-'. IT 


Ml 


8.66 


1 469 


481.94 


85-M 


4-M 


141 


333.44 


.84 


353 


8.50 


948 


446.48 


88-87 


8188 


89 


851.99 


8.11 


III 




595 


473.93 


87-88 


I*! 


88 


.(7ii.7.l 


LM 


1 i'i 


Iv-'il 




5OJI.O5 


88-88 


11-. 


45 


399.37 


l.-vl 


w!i 


8.05 


B 


540.54 


88-188 


70 


89 


416.78 


1.78 


55 


1.90 


180 


.-.-I.HI 


144- 1O1 


41 


18 


444.18 


LM 


88 


1.75 


M 


685.00 


Hil-148 


.1 


11 


474.70 




17 


1.61 


H 


675.68 


lirj-nil 


18 6 


588.98 


1 ..'i*t 





1.47 


16 


785.89 


48-104 





I 


.-.II ..-.-. 


I ._-. 


4 


1.84 


7 


800.0O 


144-1O5 









1.15 





1.99 


8 


839.57 


148-104 


1 


1 


MUi 


1.05 


1 


1.11 


1 


859.88 



Korr-An 



1 8 to 12, and Illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



44 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGIS- 
TRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,459,915), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (59,139), 

IN 1910 (62,476), AND IN 1911 (61,332). 

NOTE. The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
ton.and the District of Columbia. The "rural part of the registration states" is that which is exclusive of municipalities of S,000or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 
1909, and of 10,000 or moreinhahitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 191 1 . . 







RATE OF 




STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALTVE: 


MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


x toz+1 


l x 


d x 


lOOO^ 


(x 


LX 


Wrfz 


T* 


1000/l x 


1 


2 . 


3 4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


1OO OOO 


3 586 


35.86 


57.35 


8 109 


2.26 


5 734 93O 


17.44 


1-2 


96 414 


806 


8.36 


59.40 


8 O01 


9.93 


5 726 821 


16.84 


2-3 


95 608 


678 


7.09 


59.82 


7 939 


11.71 


5 718 820 


16.72 


3-4 


94 930 


581 


6.13 


60.16 


7 887 


13.57 


5 71O 881 


16.62 


4-5 


94 349 


503 


5.33 


6O.45 


7 841 


15.59 


5 702 994 


16.54 


5-6 


93 846 


446 


4.75 


60.69 


\ 802 


17.49 


5 695 153 


16.48 


6-7 


93 40O 


394 


4.22 


60.89 


7 767 


19.71 


5 687 351 


16.42 


7-8 


93 OO6 


349 


3.75 


61.07 


7 736 


22.17 


5 679 584 


16.37 


8-9 


92 657 


316 


3.41 


61.21 


7 708 


24.39 


5 671 848 


16.34 


9-10 


92 341 


291 


3.15 


61.34 


7 683 


26.40 


5 664 140 


16.30 


10-11 


92 o.-,o 


275 


2.99 


61.45 


7 659 


27.85 


5 656 457 


Hi. 27 


11-12 


91 775 


272 


2.96 


61.55 


7 637 


28.08 


5 648 798 


18.25 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rale. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


8 497 


84.97 


57.35 


93 769 


11.04 


5 734 930 


17.44 


1-2 


91 5O3 


1 622 


17.73 


61.65 


9O 546 


55.82 


5 641 161 


16.22 


2-3 


89 881 


759 


8.45 


61.76 


89 479 


117.89 


5 550 615 


16.19 


3-4 


89 122 


466 


5.22 


61.28 


88 880 


19O.73 


5 461 136 


16.32 


4-5 


88 656 


335 


3.78 


60.60 


88 482 


264.13 


5 372 256 


16.50 


5-6 


88 321 


290 


3.29 


59.82 


88 176 


304.O6 


5 283 774 


16.72 


6-7 


88 031 


244 


2.77 


69.02 


87 909 


360.28 


5 195 598 


16.94 


7-8 


87 787 


208 


2.37 


58.18 


87 683 


421.55 


5 107 689 


17.19 


8- 


87 579 


181 


2.07 


57.32. 


87 488 


483.36 


5 020 006 


17.45 


9-10 


87 398 


165 


1.88 


56.44 


87 316 


529.19 


4 932 518 


17.72 


10-11 


87 233 


157 


1.80 


55.54 


87 155 


555.13 


4 845 202 


18.01 


11-12 


87 076 


158 


1.82 


54.64 


86 997 


55O.61 


4 758 047 


ls.:io 


12-13 


86 918 


166 


1.91 


53.74 


86 at5 


523.10 


4 671 050 


18.61 


13-14 


86 752 


181 


2.08 


52.84 


86 662 


478.80 


4 584 215 


18.93 


14-15 


86 571 


199 


2.30 


51.95 


86 472 


434.53 


4 497 553 


19.25 


15-16 


86 372 


222 


2.57 


51.07 


86 261 


388.56 


4 411 081 


19.58 


16-17 


86 150 


247 


2.87 


50.20 


86 O26 


348.28 


4 324 820 


19.92 


17-18 


85 903 


276 


3.21 


49.34 


85 765 


310.74 


4 238 794 


20.27 


18-19 


85 627 


3O6 


3.58 


48.50 


85 474 


279.33 


4 153 029 


20.62 


19-20 


85 321 


339 


3.97 


47.67 


85 152 


251.19 


4 067 555 


20.98 


20-21 


84 982 


374 


4.41 


46.86 


84 795 


226.72 


3 982 4O3 


21.34 


21-22 


84 608 


403 


4.76 


46.07 


84 4O6 


209.44 


3 897 608 


21.71 


22-23 


84 205 


417 


4.95 


45.28 


83 997 


201.43 


3 813 2O2 


22.08 


23-24 


83 788 


422 


5.04 


44.51 


83 577 


198 .05 


3 729 205 


22.47 


24-25 


83 366 


427 


5.13 


43.73 


83 152 


194.74 


3 645 628 


22.87 


25-26 


82 939 


433 


5.22 


42.95 


82 722 


191.04 


3 562 476 


23.28 


26-27 


82 5O6 


436 


5.28 


42.18 


82 288 


188.73 


3 479 754 


23.71 


27-28 


82 O70 


438 


5.34 


41.40 


81 851 


186.87 


3 397 466 


24.15 


28-29 


81 632 


441 


5.40 


40.62 


81 411 


184.61 


3 315 615 


24.62 


29-30 


81 191 


442 


5.44 


39.83 


80 970 


183.19 


3 234 204 


25.11 


30-31 


80 749 


440 


5.46 


39.05 


80 529 


183.02 


3 153 234 


25.61 


31-32 


8O 309 


443 


5.51 


38.26 


8O O87 


18O.78 


3 072 705 


26.14 


32-33 


79 866 


450 


5.64 


37.47 


79 641 


176.98 


2 992 618 


26.60 


33-34 


79 416 


461 


5.80 


36.68 


79 186 


171.77 


2 912 977 


27.26 


34-35 


78 955 


470 


5.95 


35.89 


78 720 


167.49 


2 833 791 


27.86 


35-36 


78 485 


479 


6.11 


35.10 


78 246 


163.35 


2 755 071 


28.49 


36-37 


78 OO6 


488 


6.25 


34.32 


77 762 


159.35 


2 676 825 


29.14 


37-38 


fl 618 


492 


6.35 


33.53 


77 272 


157.O6 


2 599 063 


29.82 


38-39 


77 026 


495 


6.43 


32.74 


76 779 


155.11 


2 521 791 


30.54 


39-40 


76 531 


500 


6.53 


31.95 


76 281 


152.56 


2 445 012 


31.30 


40-41 


76 031 


505 


6.65 


31.15 


75 779 


150.O6 


2 368 731 


32.10 


41-42 


75 526 


513 


6.80 


30.36 


75 269 


146.72 


2 292 952 


32.94 


42-43 


75 013 


525 


6.99 


29.56 


74 750 


142.38 


2 217 683 


33.83 


43-44 


74 488 


539 


7.23 


28.77 


74 219 


1S7.70 


2 142 933 


34.76 


44-45 


73 949 


555 


7.50 


27.97 


73 672 


132.74 


2 068 714 


35.75 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 



45 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGIS- 
TRATION STATES: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,459,915), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (59,139), 

IN 1910 (62,476., AND IN 1911 v61,332). 

Nora. TtworidMl nchtraUon ntt include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont , Massachusetts, Rbode bland, Connecticut. New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- 
Icaa, and the Dfctrict of Columbia. The "rural part of the registration states" is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants In 1900 for the year 
im, and at 10400 or more Inhabitants in 1810, for to* yean 1910 and 1*11. 











STATIONAJtY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 

OTTEEVAL. 


Or 100.000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVK: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 

between two 
exact age*. 


3? 


Number dying 

in ag. Interval 


Number dying 
in ace Intern! 
among 1,000 
allTeafbegin- 


Average length 
of Ula remaining 
to each ooe alive 
at beginning ol 
age Interval. 


Population 
living in 
(Interval. 


Population living 

in a^ in!.Tv.i! 
to one annual 

ap- i:r- . .-.I. 


Total population 
living In current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 


















age Intervals. 


Xtox+1 


i 


d, 


1000?, 


^ 


I, 


IW4 


T- 


1000/e 1 , 


1 





8 


4 





8 


7 


8 


9 


LIFE TABLE FOB WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. 


Yew. 






Annual ru. 


In yean. 








Annual rate. 


40-4* 


7.1 4 


371 


7.S2 


17.18 


78 108 


117.5* 


1 995 041 


86.79 


44-47 


71 Ml 


8M 


-.17 


M.M 


71 OM 


111.8* 


1 921 934 


7.88 


it -48 


71 IM 


419 




15.01 


71 914 


116.18 


1 849 411 




-49 


71 *07 


848 


-.*- 


84.M 


71 180 


110.8* 


1 777 495 


4*.M 


4*-50 


7* M4 




S!M 


KM 


7O M8 


105.41 


1 7O6 11O 


n. >.ii 


Vl-.11 


7* M4 


M 


9.91 


M -7 


944 


10O.5O 


1 635 581 


42.97 


1-58 


99 899 


fM 


10.44 


l'.*0 


M 184 


88.18 


1 065 6.-W 


44.44 


M-88 


M 87* 




11.15 


1.73 


48 4M 


HI..I7 


1 496 401 


4.;.(c.> 


3-54 


SM HJ 


Al7 


11.99 


0.97 


47 OM 


H-.'.Mi 


1 427 915 


I7.W. 


04-00 


87 IM 


871 


KM 


-<. --J 


M 808 


76.75 


1 860 ail 


49.46 


05-S* 


M 411 


9L1 


11 <)- 


19.47 


45 947 


70.53 


1 093 371 


51.36 


S9*A7 


5 479 


rr* 


n. JK 


18.70 


4 808 


45.05 


1 -.-.'7 r-'i 


53. 'W 


.17-1- 


4 4M 


8M 


IS..IH 


l-.ni 




00.56 


1 162 414 


.I.I.K; 




48 414 




17.1- 


17. U 


99 979 


.Vj.7 1 


1 ll!s !. 


.17.71 


OB-M 


41 814 


ll? 


1-.7J 


KB 


41 788 




1 i:i.1 G.-J 


60.17 


.J.-..I 


41 14* 


1*7 


ii .. 


11 '..i 


M 5M 


!>. II 


973 890 


r.j.77 




... .,_... 


~uVi 


I!M 


IV-'I 


0* 878 


1.1. 1!* 


913 354 


80.M 


88-4M 


17 |M 


a 


- 1.7 -i 

1'.. ..1 


1 l.'.l 


57 917 

.1.i 1-7 


'':'M 


-.11 11- j 


i;-..;i 

71. -II 


44-45 


50 741 






KM 




M>M 


789 668 


75.36 


45-M 


04 154 


473 


U..tO 


U .! 




81.87 


684 719 


79.11 


88-47 


1- I--1 




83.48 


18^88 


51 5M 


_"..IM 


631 400 


- ..1 ! 


47-08 


M 710 


*T 1 


M.M 




49 77- 


j.;.. 11 


579 801 


87.48 


8-00 


48 84* 


995 


".'"': 




47 8 


J !.' 


.VMI 11.' ! 


S'J.17 


09-70 


44 840 


111 




I".". 


45 7M 


21.66 


481 181 


97.18 


70-71 


44 


888 


I'..'..' 


9.7* 


48 414 


19.53 


436 393 


102.46 


71-71 


4* 4M 


88* 


". " 1 1 


...i 


41 8M 


17. .,7 


391 779 


lOM.'JI 


71-78 


4* 10* 


I 


M.U 


- 71 




16.14 


851 450 


114.29 




:: '.'' 


40* 






;;.; .-, | -, 




311 498 


120.77 






4*0 


7L. 7.1 


7i-'J 


84 MS 


i:!4 


-71 :-: 


127.88 


75-7* 


:'-' '.-' 


: 


74.44 


7 '!- 


:l I'll 


1-J.11 


141 945 


13.1..1O 


7..-77 




-.17 


-ill 


...-. 




11..M 


110 111 


1 1 . 


78 


-7 7.',1 


.-.: 


90.55 


.. 1 '. 




1...1.1 


1-1 


11 




15 148 


- 


M.M 


8.18 




..17 


111 --.' 


.18 


T -- 


tt 711 


4M 


100.4* 


5.76 


11 488 


-.1..! 


130 8M 


173.61 . 




M 151 


471 


122.06 


s i+ 


19 1 1 


- ..'. 


109 396 


185.19 




IT 779 


l"7 


135.41 


M8J 


18 575 


8.M 


90 381 


I-..;.--. 


* J - **- I 


11 ::- 


999 


144.M 


kM 


ll 248 


. *.'. 


73 - 




*^ t" * 1 


13 111 


04* 


1JM.M 


e\M 


11 087 


.* 


59 564 


jio.M 


-I--.". 


11 M8 


Ml 


165.90 


4.M 


10 145 


.1.1 : 


47 477 


133.10 


80-M 


818 




177.11 


4.O5 


8 410 


5.15 




24C.H1 


^;-~- 


088 




188.M 


i . - 1 


.; -7.; 


1.7!. 


J - -- 


MB.47 


-7-'- 


108 


Ji : 


M1.S5 


'! 1- 


.1 .117 


4.45 


12 046 


27i).:tl 


- *>- VI 


910 


'M. J 


KM 


i. i.; 


1 l-l 


I.I I 


16 50* 


297.82 


88-M 


808 


8M 


131.84 


i.i.i 


.1 107 


3.81 


11 115 


317.46 


M..-.I 


9M 


7'.- 


48.07 


1.94 


J .V.I 


3.81 


8 718 


340. 1 1 


81-M 


188 


.*> ' ' ". 


'J.,7 . U 


J.7.; 


1 ''; 


l.Jl 


tt 12T 




_- ; 


*._'^ 


m 


188.84 


' %- 


1 .!.-, 


_.' 


4 aoa 


:i-7!ii 


M-94 


mi 


IM 


8*8.84 


j.i.' 




J.7-; 


a wn 


:.22 


84 -M 


IM 


-'' 


!J7. :l 


J.J.1 


<i7t 


2.56 


1 824 


441.48 


M-M 


041 


IM 


840.19 


1.11 


117 


_. ;7 


1 151 


471.70 


M-97 


:r. ( 


l:i 


'w. . t 


LM 


J 


2.20 


704 


502.51 


97 -M 


HI 


87 


881.17 


LM 


179 


2.0A 


416 


537.63 


M-M 


1 1-. 


0* 


415.M 




107 


1.90 


-M7 


574.71 


M-1M 


78 


M 


111.11 


1.63 


8| 


1.77 


130 


613.5O 


i.Mi.ioi 


44 


11 


I..-.M-. 


1.51 


84 


1.64 


68 


657.89 


1*1 -IM 


13 


ll 


1 ". --> 


1.41 


11 


1.51 


84 


709.22 


lirj-l.,.1 


11 




517.M 


1.31 




LM 


16 




1M-104 







OO8.4O 


LM 


4 




7 


81!7 


104-1*5 


* 


1 


0*1.49 


1.13 


1 


LM 


3 


884.96 


l...-..|m; 


a 


1 


CJ.1.71 


1.05 


1 


1.10 


1 


901.38 



More. An opemaf Ion of earh ootiiinn of tbo Ufa tablet b fiven on paga 8 to 12, and Uhutrativ. uampUs, showing bow to use the tables, are given on page* 13 and 14. 



46 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1010 (1,385,288), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (18,264), 

IN 1910 (19,251), AND IN 1911 (18,717). 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


HATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval . 


Average length 
of lite remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population 1 iving 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to 2+1 


4 


d x 


W00q x 


e x 


I* 


IW4 


Tz 


1000/lz 


1 


2 


3 


4 


s 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


4 560 


45.60 


54.70 


8 048 


1.76 


5 469 984 


18.28 


1-2 


95 440 


856 


8.97 


57.23 


7 918 


9.25 


5 461 936 


17.47 


2-3 


94 584 


680 


7.19 


57.66 


7 854 


11.55 


5 454 O18 


17.34 


3-4 


93 904 


561 


5.97 


58.OO 


7 802 


13.91 


5 446 164 


17.24 


4-5 


93 343 


483 


5.17 


58.26 


7 758 


16.06 


5 438 362 


17.16 


6-6 


92 860 


433 


4.67 


58.48 


7 720 


17.83 


5 430 604 


17.10 


6-7 


92 427 


399 


4.32 


58.67 


7 686 


19.26 


5 422 884 


17.04 


7-8 


92 O28 


367 


4.00 


58.84 


7 654 


20.86 


5 415 198 


17.00 


8-9 


91 661 


340 


3.70 


59.00 


7 624 


22.42 


5 407 544 


16.95 


9-10 


91 321 


314 


3.44 


59.13 


7 597 


24.19 


5 399 920 


16.91 


10.- 11 


91 O07 


295 


3.24 


59.25 


7 672 


25.67 


5 392 323 


16.88 


11-12 


90 712 


274 


3.02 


59.36 


7 548 


27.55 


5 384 751 


16.85 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


1OO (1(10 


9 562 


95.62 


54.70 


92 781 


9.70 


5 469 984 


18.28 


1-2 


9O 438 


2 133 


23.59 


59.46 


89 179 


41.81 


5 377 203 


16.83 


2-3 


88 305 


894 


10.12 


59.88 


87 831 


98.24 


5 288 024 


16.70 


3-4 


87 411 


520 


5.95 


59.49 


87 141 


167.58 


5 2OO 193 


16.81 


4-5 


86 891 


355 


4.09 


58.84 


86 706 . 


244.24 


5 113 052 


17.00 


5-6 


86 536 


330 


3.81 


58.08 


86 371 


261.73 


5 026 346 


17.22 


6-7 


86 206 


28O 


3.25 


57.30 


86 066 


307.38 


4 939 975 


17.45 


7-8 


85 926 


242 


2.81 


56.49 


85 805 


354.57 


4 853 909 


17.70 


8-9 


85 684 


213 


2.49 


55.65 


85 578 


4O1.77 


4 768 104 


17.97 


9-10 


85 471 


195 


2.28 


54.78 


85 374 


437.82 


4 682 526 


18.25 


10-11 


85 276 


186 


2.19 


53.91 


85 183 


457.97 


4 597 152 


18.55 


11-12 


85 090 


189 


2.21 


53.03 


84 996 


449.71 


4 511 969 


18.86 


12-13 


84 9O1 


197 


2.32 


52.14 


84 803 


43O.47 


4 426 973 


19.18 


13-14 


84 704 


212 


2.51 


51.26 


84 598 


399.05 


4 342 170 


19.51 


14-15 


84 492 


233 


2.76 


50.39 


84 375 


362.12 


4 257 572 


19.85 


15-16 


84 259 


255 


3.03 


49.53 


84 131 


329.93 


4 173 197 


20.19 


16-17 


84 O04 


284 


3.37 


48.68 


83 862 


295.29 


4 089 066 


20.54 


17-18 


83 720 


318 


3.80 


47.84 


83 561 


262.77 


4 O05 204 


20.90 


18-19 


83 402 


357 


4.29 


47.02 


83 223 


233.12 


3 921 643 


21.27 


19-20 


83 O45 


397 


4.78 


46.22 


82 846 


208.68 


3 838 420 


21.64 


20-21 


82 648 


440 


5.32 


45.44 


82 428 


187.34 


3 755 574 


22.01 


21-22 


82 208 


468 


5.69 


44.68 


81 974 


175.16 


3 673 146 


22.38 


22-23 


81 740 


471 


5.76 


43.93 


81 505 


173.05 


3 591 172 


22.76 


23-24 


81 269 


458 


5.64 


43.19 


81 040 


176.94 


3 5O9 667 


23.15 


24-25 


80 811 


448 


5.54 


42.43 


80 587 


179.88 


3 428 627 


23.57 


25-26 


80 363 


434 


5.41 


41.66 


SO 146 


184.67 


3 348 040 


24 .00 


26-27 


79 929 


428 


5.35 


40.88 


79 715 


186.25 


3 267 894 


24.46 


27-28 


79 5O1 


433 


5.44 


40.10 


79 284 


183.10 


3 188 179 


24.94 


28-29 


79 068 


446 


5.64 


39.32 


78 845 


176.78 


3 108 895 


25.43 


29-30 


78 622 


458 


5.82 


38.54 


78 393 


171.16 


3 03O 050 


25.95 


30-31 


78 164 


470 


6.01 


37.76 


77 929 


165.81 


2 951 657 


26.48 


31-32 


77 694 


480 


6.19 


36.99 


77 454 


161.36 


2 873 728 


27.03 


32-33 


77 214 


487 


6.3O 


36.21 


76 970 


158.05 


2 796 274 


27.62 


33-34 


76 727 


490 


6.38 


35.44 


76 482 


156.09 


2 719 304 


28.22 


34-35 


76 237 


494 


6.48 


34.67 


75 990 


153.83 


2 642 822 


28.84 


35-36 


75 743 


499 


6.59 


33.89 


75 493 


151.29 


2 566 832 


29.51 


36-37 


75 244 


5O6 


6.72 


33.11 


74 991 


148.20 


2 491 339 


30.20 


37-38 


74 738 


514 


6.88 


32.33 


74 481 


144.90 


2 416 348 


30.93 


38-39 


74 224 


525 


7.08 


31.55 


73 962 


140.88 


2 341 867 


31.7O 


39-40 


78 699 


536 


7.28 


30.77 


73 431 


137.00 


2 267 905 


32.5O 


40-41 


73 163 


548 


7.49 


29.99 


72 889 


133.01 


2 194 474 


33.34 


41-42 


72 615 


563 


7.75 


29.23 


72 333 


128.48 


2 121 585 


34.22 


42-43 


72 052 


582 


8.09 


28.44 


71 761 


123.30 


2 049 252 


35.16 


43-44 


71 470 


608 


8.50 


27.67 


71 166 


117.05 


1 977 491 


36.14 


44-45 


7O 862 


635 


8.97 


26.90 


70 545 


111.09 


1 906 325 


87.17 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 



47 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,385,288), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (18,264). 

IN 1910 (19,251), AND IN 1911 (18,717). 



AGE 
INTERVAL. 



Or 100,000 MALES BORN 



RATE or 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 



COMPLETE 

EXPECTATION 

or LIFE. 



STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 

UNATPECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT ir 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



Pwfod of 



Number aUre 
at bwtaniM of 



Somber dyinx 

in a<n InUrval 

moo* 1,000 

aliv. at bgin- 



ArtnireUiuth 
ofllfcremilnW 
toMehooaaUve 
st b0cfaiB8M of 



Population 

living In 



Population living 



to 

death In sun* 



Total population 
living in current 



Intervals. 



Avenge death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
:m.l:illhi;;)iiT 
UK? invrvaK 



ztoz+1 



1000?, 



T. 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OP ONE YEAR-Continued. 



M-70 

7O-71 
71-78 

7-.'-7:l 
71-74 
74-75 

T-.-7r. 
7-77 
77-7s 
78-78 



s.s7 
87-M 



i- 



M-87 
87-M 



-101 
141 -IM 
1M-1M 
104-104 

-IM 



105-106 
144-107 



7* St7 



H* 148 

47 449 

M 785 

M MO 

j- - Ul% 

-- I * If' 



78B 



81 



M 877 
.1.1 ..-7 
.11 :ill 
M 818 

.11 .ls.1 

48 744 



44 878 

4J I--J 
.IS J7 

:t o-i 
:il 41.1 



_ i II 

81 8M 

is wt.i 

1 is7 
14 474 
18 H7 

s 7<r: 



8M 

.17 
S1.1 



858 



4V1 
811 



51 

88 
17 

8 
5 

8 
1 



871 



707 
7M 



77-' 



I JO 
174 



711 



110 

I'll 

J~7 



548 

4:i 
401 



-II 
os7 
914 

706 
.vrj 



149 



IM 

144 
104 

79 

B 

91 
18 

8 

8 

1 
1 



Annual rat*. 
9.M 



10.9 

10..W 



III. '.7 
10.-M 

14.41 

l.l.io 
l-.l I 
19.41 



84.17 



KM 



87 J_. 
46.80 

44.16 

I7.W 

.VJ.-.'I 

57.M 
3.41 
78.45 



87.91 
84.14 

104.37 
118.88 



189.41 
144.81 
154 .54) 

17'l! : io 

iso.or. 
181.47 



JIS.4I 
8M.77 
974.49 

~UK.<>- 
817.16 



878.44 



414.94 
441 .M 
447.M 



In yean. 
J6.il 



84.84 



as 



M.M 



17.M 

17.: 



15.85 

14.60 
13.94 

i:.:ll 



11. VI 

10.M 

10.17 



s.7s 
s.'Js 
-.-I 
7..W, 

4.84 



fi.-'O 



.1.-JI 
4.97 
4.79 
.! 
4 JIT 

4.05 



:i...I 
8.41 
:t.-M 

8.04 

-.<! 
8.77 



2.37 
2.24 
2.11 

1 .!.!! 

l.M 

1.74 
UM 

I..VJ 
1.42 
1.39 

1.-.M 

1.1 I 



t;s .vi:l 
7 7-..1 
47 OH9 



M 8M 

nil 



M 848 

111 lll!t 

M Ml 

58 M8 

.17 <il 

V. :t !-J 
.1.1 on 
88 497 

.VJ ll 

.VI .-,7.', 

is ;H 
47 1.1.1 
I.-. :tls 

4:1 IIMI 

41 404 

:: :tll 
:I7 iso 
84 840 
M 405 

:w ls.1 

-'7 ;?-'l 

M IM 

M 448 

_>o I-..-. 

17 841 

1.1 .ISO 

i ; 4.10 

II 410 

s oT.i 

4 411 

.1 :ls 

4 :i-.-J 

3 411 

J iH-J 

_ IHIS 

1 497 
554 

IB 

171 

110 

48 

41 

H 

18 

7 
8 

9 
1 



101.1.; 
M.01 
96.49 



84.16 
M.85 

-i.i" 



<;7.:n 

r,o.i! 
54.69 
61.04 
48.70 



48.47 
40.87 
87.55 
84.18 

:u. so 



96.94 
24.14 

--MS 
2O.34 

18.64 



18.98 
18.M 



10.87 
8.M 

t.os 



7.78 
7.04 



5.44 



.'..or, 
4.79 



4.07 

3.78 



8.81 
3.19 



9.45 



-.(1.1 

1.90 
1.77 
1.64 

1 ..VJ 
1.41 

1. HI 

1.90 



s.l.-, 7MI 

-_.;.-, ss.j 

.JL's' I'MI 

Mt :is.i 

i!i:i -VM; 

rj; :u 

"'' -'.'' 

i.'i-J -Jll 

n;s !is^ 

106 74S 

oi.i ,i7<; 

ils.-. .-,.-,.-, 



s.1'1 1 -.% 

K12 73 

737 779 

704 1S2 

6.12 IMI.-I 

601 498 

.1.VJ .1l!t 

.m.1 :n; I 
460 MI,; 
416 646 

875 242 

:t.l.i !Ml 
-vis 7:11 

J.vt 7!11 

931 186 

9O1 OO1 

173 308 
IIS IIS 
l-.'.l .10.1 
10.-, :uo 

87 469 

71 SS!I 
.is 4.VI 
47 029 
87 409 

29 393 

-^ 7s--' 

17 396 

1.1 071 

9 663 

7 O21 
5 013 
3 516 

- '.'-'! 

1 081 

l.\-< 

T.is 

90 
49 
96 
13 

8 

1 



Annual rate. 
38.26 
39.39 

I0..1S 
41.86 



44.C8 

47!8 
48.78 
ftl.US 



5.1.77 
57.97 
60.31 

;J.M 

65.57 

68.49 
71.74 
7S.13 
78.80 

82.71 



91.49 

iHJ.I.l 

101.83 

107.64 
ll.-l.OO 
120.77 
128.04 
l:M.S7 

144.09 

!'._ I I 

iei.29 

170.36 
180.51 

190.84 
201.21 
211.86 
---'. 7-J 
234.19 

246.91 

Jlil.78 
277.01 
-l.l.-'li 
:io:i.W> 

326.80 
343.64 
361.01 
880.93 
400.00 

421.94 
446.43 
473.93 
509.51 

.Vt7.<;:t 

574.71 

i;i:i..1o 
tk-,7.s!> 
704.98 
767.58 

813.01 
877.19 



OT. An 



ofeKaoQtnmnofth.lW.UbtalifiT.nonp.fm8 ton, lodUluJtmtir. ezaapta, ibowlaf bow to DM the tabla, are given on pates 13 and 14. 



48 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,319,479), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,255), 

IN 1910 (17,197), AND IN 1911 (16,493). 











STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
ENTEBVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


IVATfc. OF 

MORTALITY 

PER 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 






THOUSAND. 


OP LIFE. 


SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
















age intervals. 


X toz+1 


t, 


d z 


1000ft; 


z 


LX 


L x ld z 


Tj 


1000/ r 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 635 


36.35 


56.16 


8 106 


2.23 


5 615 867 


17.81 


1-2 


96 365 


766 


7.95 


58.19 


7 998 


10.44 


5 607 761 


17.19 


2-3 


95 599 


572 


6.98 


58.58 


7 943 


13.89 


5 599 763 


17.07 


3-4 


95 027 


478 


5.04 


58.84 


7 899 


16.53 


5 591 820 


17.00 


4-5 


94 549 


417 


4.40 


59.06 


7 862 


18.85 


5 583 921 


16.93 


6-6 


91 132 


376 


3.99 


59.24 


7 829 


20.82 


5 576 059 


16.88 


6-7 


93 756 


341 


3.64 


59.39 


7 799 


22.87 


5 568 230 


16.84 


7-8 


93 415 


315 


3.37 


59.52 


7 771 


24.67 


5 56O 431 


16.80 


8-9 


93 100 


296 


3.18 


59.64 


7 746 


26.17 


5 552 660 


16.77 


9-10 


92 804 


287 


3.09 


59.75 


7 722 


26.91 


5 544 914 


16.74 


10-11 


92 517 


281 


3.04 


59.85 


7 698 


27.40 


5 537 192 


16.71 


11-12 


92 236 


277 


3.00 


59.95 


7 675 


27.71 


5 529 494 


16.68 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


8 041 


80.41 


56.16 


94 048 


11.70 


5 615 867 


17.81 


1-2 


91 959 


1 895 


20.61 


60.05 


90 841 


47.94 


5 521 819 


16.65 


2-3 


90 064 


846 


9.4O 


60.30 


89 616 


105.93 


5 430 978 


16.58 


3-4 


89 218 


478 


5.36 


59.87 


88 969 


186.13 


5 341 362 


16.70 


4-5 


88 740 


383 


4.31 


59.19 


88 541 


231.18 


5 252 393 


16.89 


5-6 


88 357 


314 


3.56 


58.44 


88 2OO' 


280.89 


5 163 852 


17.11 


6-7 


88 043 


257 


2.92 


57.65 


87 914 


342.08 


5 075 652 


17.35 


7-8 


87 786 


213 


2.43 


56.82 


87 679 


411.64 


4 987 738 


17.60 


8-9 


87 573 


185 


2.1O 


55.95 


87 480 


472.86 


4 900 059 


17.87 


9-10 


87 388 


168 


1.93 


55.07 


87 304 


519.67 


4 812 579 


18.16 


10-11 


87 220 


165 


1.9O 


54.18 


87 137 


528.10 


4 725 275 


18.46 


11-12 


87 055 


173 


1.99 


53.28 


86 968 


502.71 


4 638 138 


18.77 


12-13 


86 882 


190 


2.19 


52.38 


86 787 


456.77 


4 551 170 


19.09 


13-14 


86 692 


214 


2.47 


51.50 


86 585 


404.60 


4 464 383 


19.42 


14-15 


86 478 


244 


2.82 


50.62 


86 356 


353.92 


4 377 798 


19.76 


15-16 


86 234 


278 


3.22 


49.77 


86 095 


3O9.69 


4 291 442 


20.09 


16-17 


85 956 


312 


3.63 


48.92 


85 800 


275.00 


4 205 347 


20.44 


17-18 


85 644 


347 


4.05 


48.10 


85 471 


246.31 


4 119 547 


2O.79 


18-19 


85 297 


382 


4.47 


47.28 


85 106 


222.79 


4 034 076 


21.15 


19-20 


84 915 


417 


4.91 


46.50 


84 707 


203.13 


3 948 970 


21.51 


20-21 


84 49S 


453 


5.37 


45.73 


84 272 


186.03 


3 864 263 


21.87 


21-22 


84 045 


482 


5.73 


44.98 


83 804 


173.87 


3 779 991 


22.23 


22-23 


83 563 


496 


5.93 


44.23 


83 315 


167.97 


3 696 187 


22.61 


23-24 


83 067 


500 


6.O2 


43.49 


82 817 


165.63 


3 612 872 


22. 1)9 


24-25 


82 567 


5O5 


6.12 


42.75 


82 314 


163.00 


3 530 055 


23.39 


25-26 


82 O62 


508 


6.19 


42.01 


81 808 


161.04 


3 447 741 


23.80 


126-27 


81 554 


511 


6.26 


41.27 


81 298 


159.10 


3 365 933 


84.98 


27-28 


81 043 


514 


6.34 


40.53 


80 786 


157.17 


3 284 635 


24.67 


28-29 


80 529 


517 


6.42 


39.79 


80 371 


155.26 


3 203 849 


25.13 


29-30 


80 012 


520 


6.49 


39.04 


79 752 


153.37 


3 123 578 


25.61 


30-31 


79 492 


520 


6.55 


38.29 


79 232 


152.37 


3 043 826 


26. 12 


31-32 


78 972 


521 


6.60 


37.54 


78 711 


151.08 


2 964 594 


-!.<> 1 


32-33 


78 451 


524 


6.67 


36.79 


78 189 


149.22 


2 885 883 


27.18 


33-34 


77 927 


524 


6.73 


36.03 


77 665 


148.22 


2 807 694 


27.75 


34-35 


77 403 


526 


6.79 


35.27 


77 140 


146.65 


2 730 029 


28.35 


35-36 


76 877 


r>i7 


6. a; 


34.51 


76 614 


145.38 


2 652 889 


28.98 


36-37 


76 350 


529 


6.93 


33.74 


76 086 


143.83 


2 576 275 


29.61 


37-38 


75 821 


533 


7.O3 


32.97 


75 555 


141.75 


2 5OO 189 


30.33 


38-39 


75 288 


538 


7.15 


32.20 


75 019 


139.44 


2 424 634 


31.06 


39-40 


74 750 


544 


7.29 


31.43 


74 478 


136.91 


2 349 615 


31.82 


40-41 


74 206 


553 


7.45 


30.66 


73 929 


133.69 


2 275 137 


32.62 


41-42 


73 653 


561 


7.61 


29.89 


73 372 


13O.79 


2 201 208 


33.46 


42-43 


73 092 


567 


7.76 


29.11 


72 808 


128.41 


2 127 836 


34.35 


43-44 


72 525 


675 


7.92 


28.34 


72 237 


125.63 


2 055 028 


35.29 


44-45 


71 95O 


584 


8.11 


27.56 


71 658 


122.70 


1 982 791 


36.28 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 



49 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,319,479), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,255), 

IN 1910 1 17,197 , AND IN 1911 16,493 . 



AOK 

INTERVAL. 



OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
AUVE: 



RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 



COUPLETS 

EXPECTATION 

OF LIFE. 



STATIONAKT FEMALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN AUVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



Period o( 

MM 

between two 



Number dytaj 
In an Interval 



Number djrtac 
loaf* Interval 

amooc 1,000 
UnaFbefte- 

nine of an 
Intern!. 



A 
oftUe 



awUnKth 
maataW 
aUr* 



: 



Population 

llrinf In 

an Interval. 



Population living 

in iv" ;!.;, .: 

to on* annual 

.U.-i. 1:1 RUM 
an interval. 



Total population 
llTtn* In currant 

in ; .!! u-'<-r ^* 
InUrvali. 



Amg* death 

rate per thou- 

sand of the total 

population liv- 

ni^ in i-urivnl 

aDdallhl(hi 

ag Interrab. 



xtoz+l 



1000?, 



1000/lx 



lITt TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE VEAR-Contlnuo.1. 






54-55 



84 -M 



94 -M 



-101 



71 364 



7* 15* 
M ! 



v* rji 

7 171 
M 5*1 

.1 TTl 
tU !.: 



1 14 



87 M5 
M M4 
54 MS 

.1.1 i 

51 MS 

-... J-J 
I* -,-.i 
|.i Tl'l 
II 71* 

49 479 

1.1 i-.J 
i* ui 
. TJI 

M no 

TO -Hi 

M 444 
M M9 

ji JT'.I 
I* .; 

Ii! ."'I 
i o.j 



in 



-...1 

i ii' 

Ml 
TM 



47 

ii 
17 

1 





T14 

TV 
T*.l 
slit 

HI! 

Ml 

994 

T1 

in 

'i vi 
j j i 

IT* 



Wl 

o*i 

B 

1 1*1 
u.; 

i." i 

M 
|M 

71 ': 



Ml 

777 



171 

I J J 
-i 

VI 



I* 

9 



Annual rt 



. 

8.74 
10.37 



11.01 

11 .. 



1 I.-.7 



11.11 



I- -I 
1* JI 



94.48 



&s 

;T ,*o 

II. .T 



ij.oi 
57.44 



47.41 



T*. 1-1 
84.44 
91.M 

lo|. IT 

I I J .Hi 



144.81 



11 
174.M 

1-.,..,-, 
197 .M 



945.44 
9M.77 
974\J4 



318.91 



375.49 



479.80 



514.48 
554.19 



47*!l7 



In yean. 

J'i.T* 



M* 



mm 

r.jj 



17.7H 

IT. ..7 
I.; :-. 



it -.1 
1.1.48 



1J.I1 
II.-J 

u J : 
i ..-, 

KM 

9..16 



-.!- 
7.'.* 



7.JI 
6.M 



5.41 

Ml 
i .... 

4.4* 

4.19 

8.97 



:i. IT 
i.l'. 



8.00 



J.iiJ 
9.44 



J.nT 
LM 
1.74 
i . vi 
1.44 

1.33 

I.J ! 

1.O4 
.94 



71 OM 
70 4M 



M ITT 
.!< 1*1 



119.44 

I 1 1. '>1 
108.41 



MI -,T'. 
59 457 



87 004 

55 4M 

II -JJT 

-J T'H, 

51 108 

IT .. :.. 

-. T .- 

I I -i i 

41 5M 

; -J*7 
w _! 
ii ii* 
u "' 

J |.TI 

JT J.,J 

JI *.IJ 

JJ I, .7 

- . OT* 

17 498 

'. : .-. 
* 1M 

T M* 

., .!*.. 

4 H48 

! M.I 

J ! 

9 947 

I .i-J 

I J :: 

..:" 

411 

J|.l 

161 

: 

51 

M 

19 

5 

9 
1 



*>. u 
85.55 
*1..11 
77.44 
71. JI 

mm 

44.95 

59.79 
55.. V* 
51.48 



l.l.-J 
10.10 
36.69 

U.TJ 

81.19 



18.71 

Itt.MS 
15.41 
14.M 



19.M 

l I. .1 



!.. IH 



T.I-. 
I'.nt 



I.*T 
I..1.. 
I.J* 

1.0.1 

Mi 

:.-.- 



j.,,. 

j. : . 
*.16 
1.95 
1.76 

1 . v. 

1.44 

Lit 
LM 



1 911 133 
1 H40 064 

1 7X .-.* 

i .;> T.;O 
l tito .i*.i 

1 589 109 

1 494 :il 

1 IJ7 :ITO 

1 361 1*5 

1 J'l.-, *-J* 

1 Jtl M! 
1 167 741 
1 105 099 

I >ll 419 
Bel* 889 

9M 498 

845 1K6 

*0* IV 

7VJ r.j 



l-.l Mil 
I .7 'Mil 

Ml W4 

J-i 177 
955 459 



141 T..I 

!! J-'T 

M 919 

*l r.Jl 

M 1T.I 

.VI T- 

IJ u-,1 



JI .IT. i 
! J'.d 
14 44* 
10 632 

7 u*; 

5 4.16 

:i 711 

j .-,: 

I ..;. 



615 

351 

190 

97 

44 

M 
* 

1 



Annual rate. 
37.34 

.l!.li.1 

40.90 
48.31 

4.1.61 



l*..t:t 
.50.10 



a.oi 

.14.0.1 



i;i..i; 
63.78 



.;:t.7i 
7:1.0.1 
76.63 

80.45 
S4.60 



104.1)0 
MILIiM 
116.55 

rj i.i.i 

130.81 

I I*.IJ 

!!...*! 
I. -,li.l! 

I...;. -ii 
178.85 

190.48 

jo-j. I I 
JI !.-,! 



M1.M 

965.96 

J*n.:.:i 
J-M..7I 
318.48 

MaXM 

355.87 



I'l'l.*! 
444.44 

4ai.09 

574.71 

li-J* l 
8M.M 

711.** 

HK4!6 
981.54 



Worm. An explanation of each rotoou of the life table* 1> ftreo on pa(e> ' to 11, and Illustrative examples, showlnf how to UM the tables, are (Iven on pagd 13 and 14. 
82816 1 



50 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,661,319), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (26,255), 

IN 1910 (28,208), AND IN 1911 (27,515). 











STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 

OP LlFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAE. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
intcrvsl. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


xtox+l 


i. 


t 


1000? x 


, 


L 


IW4, 


T* 


1000/l z 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


5 119 


51.19 


49.33 


8 013 


1.57 


4 933 230 


20.27 


1-2 


94 881 


1 437 


15.15 


51.91 


7 847 


5.46 


4 925 217 


19.26 


2-3 


93 444 


1 179 


12.62 


52.62 


7 738 


6.56 


4 917 370 


19. OO 


3-4 


92 265 


1 OO6 


10.90 


53.21 


7 647 


7.60 


4 909 632 


18.79 


4-5 


91 259 


888 


9.73 


53.72 


7 568 


8.52 


4 901 985 


18.62 


5-6 


90 371 


794 


8.79 


54.16 


7 498 


9.44 


4 894 417 


18.46 


6-7 


89 577 


712 


7.95 


54.56 


7 435 


10.44 


4 886 919 


18.33 


7-8 


88 865 


638 


7.18 


54.91 


7 879 


11.57 


4 879 484 


18.21 


8-9 


88 227 


671 


6.48 


65.22 


7 328 


12.83 


4 872 1O5 


18.11 


9-10 


87 656 


512 


5.84 


55.5O 


7 283 


14.22 


4 864 777 


18.O2 


10-11 


87 144 


454 


5.21 


55.74 


7 243 


15.95 


4 857 494 


17.94 


11-12 


86 690 


396 


4.57 


55.95 


7 208 


18.20 


4 850 251 


17.87 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


10O OOO 


13 706 


137.06 


49.33 


9O 187 


6.58 


4 933 230 


20.27 


1-2 


86 294 


2 446 


28.34 


56.12 


84 851 


34.69 


4 843 043 


17.82 


2-3 


83 848 


998 


11.90 


56.75 


83 319 


83.49 


4 758 192 


17.62 


8-4 


82 850 


691 


8.35 


56.43 


82 491 


119.38 


4 674 873 


17.72 


4-3 


82 159 


449 


5.46 


55.90 


81 925 


182.46 


4 592 382 


17.89 


5-6 


81 710 


379 


4.64 


55.20 


81 521 


215.09 


4 510 457 


18.12 


6-7 


81 331 


321 


3.95 


51.46 


81 171 


252.87 


4 428 936 


18.36 


7-8 


81 01O 


273 


3.37- 


53.67 


8O 874 


296.24 


4 347 765 


18.63 


8-9 


80 737 


235 


2.92 


52.85 


SO 620 


343.O6 


4 266 891 


18.92 


9-10 


80 502 


208 


2.58 


52.00 


80 398 


386.53 


4 186 271 


19.23 


10-11 


80 294 


190 


2.37 


51.14 


80 199 


422.10 


4 105 873 


19.55 


11-12 


8O 104 


182 


2.27 


. 50.26 


80 013 


439.63 


4 025 674 


19.9O 


12-13 


79 922 


181 


2.27 


49.37 


79 832 


441.06 


3 945 661 


20.26 


13-14 


79 741 


188 


2.36 


48.48 


79 647 


423.65 


3 865 829 


20.63 


14-15 


79 553 


2O2 


2.53 


47.59 


79 452 


393.33 


3 786 182 


21.01 


15-16 


79 351 


218 


2.75 


46.71 


79 242 


363.50 


3 706 730 


21.41 


16-17 


79 133 


242 


3.05 


45.84 


79 012 


326.5O 


3 627 488 


21.82 


17-18 


78 891 


270 


3.43 


44.98 


78 756 


291.69 


3 548 476 


22.23 


18-19 


78 621 


301 


3.83 


44.13 


78 470 


260.7O 


3 469 720 


22.66 


19-20 


78 320 


333 


4.25 


43.30 


78 153 


234.69 


3 391 250 


23.09 


20-21 


77 987 


367 


4.70 


42.48 


77 804 


212.00 


3 313 097 


23.54 


'21-22 


77 62O 


389 


5.02 


41.68 


77 426 


199.04 


3 235 293 


23.99 


22-23 


77 231 


398 


5.16 


40.89 


77 032 


193.55 


3 157 867 


24.46 


23-24 


76 833 


399 


5.18 


40.10 


76 634 


192.07 


3 08O 835 


24.94 


24-25 


76 434 


400 


6.24 


39.30 


76 234 


190.59 


3 (Kit 201 


25.45 


25-26 


76 034 


401 


5.28 


38.51 


75 834 


189.11 


2 927 967 


25.97 


26-27 


75 633 


407 


5.38 


37.71 


75 429 


185.33 


2 852 133 


26.52 


27-28 


75 226 


422 


5.60 


36.91 


75 015 


177.76 


2 776 704 


27.09 


28-29 


74 MM 


442 


5.92 


36.12 


74 583 


168.74 


2 701 689 


27.69 


29-30 


74 362 


464 


6.24 


35.33 


74 130 


159.76 


2 627 1O6 


28.30 


30-31 


73 898 


488 


6.60 


34.55 


73 654 


150.93 


2 552 976 


28.94 


31-32 


73 410 


511 


6.95 


83.77 


73 155 


143.16 


2 479 322 


29.61 


32-33 


72 899 


527 


7.24 


33.01 


72 636 


137.83 


2 406 167 


30.29 


33-34 


72 372 


540 


7.46 


32.24 


72 102 


133.52 


2 333 531 


31.02 


34-35 


71 832 


553 


7.70 


31.48 


71 656 


129.40 


2 261 429 


31.77 


35-36 


71 279 


565 


7.92 


30.72 


70 997 


125.66 


2 189 873 


32.55 


36-37 


7O 714 


579 


8.20 


29.96 


7O 424 


121.63 


2 118 876 


33.38 


37-38 


7O 135 


601 


8.57 


29.21 


69 834 


116.2O 


2 048 452 


34.23 


38-39 


69 534 


627 


9.01 


28.46 


69 221 


110.40 


1 978 618 


35.14 


39-40 


68 907 


653 


9.48 


27.71 


68 681 


105.02 


1 909 397 


36.09 


4O-41 


68 254 


682 


10.00 


26.97 


67 913 


99.58 


1 840 816 


37.08 


41-42 


67 572 


708 


10.48 


26.24 


67 218 


94.94 


1 772 903 


38.11 


42-43 


66 864 


727 


10.87 


25.51 


66 500 


91.47 


1 705 685 


39.20 


43-44 


66 137 


741 


11.21 


24.78 


65 766 


88.75 


1 639 185 


40.36 


44-45 


65 396 


759 


11.60 


24.06 


65 017 


85.66 


1 573 419 


41.56 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 



51 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,661,319), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (26,255), 

IN 1910 28,208 , AND IN 1911 (27,515). 



AOX 

nrravAL 



OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 



RATE op 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 



COMPLETE 

EXPECTATION 

op LITE. 



STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



umtMrdjinc 
KtaUrrml 



Number dy 
Inaolnlv 

alir* it bKln- 



c*Ua<tb 

oflUknaMinW 

to twhoiw alive 
mt bvrinnliiit of 

MiMinH. 



PopoUtton 

SSSSt 

plntaml. 






Population living 



. 
to one annual 



alnurral. 



Total population 
Urine; In current 

..ti-l :ill hk-In>r :i>-i 
Intervals. 



Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
Hilationllv- 
In current 
all higher 
age intervals. 



x to n-1 



4 



10007, 



!*/<** 



T, 



1000/1, 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Oontlrmed. 



7-M 

..-:'. 

7-71 

7 I -72 
7J-7I 

74-75 

75-74 
76-77 

7H-79 



M- 



87 -M 



1-M 



M-M 
4-M 



M-S7 
7-M 
M-M 

lito 

im.-icii 
1*1 -10* 
1M-1M 
IM-104 

104- 11.1 



44 M7 
M 8M 

B.I O.VS 
9 214 
.il .1.10 

M 4*4 

M 484 

57 SM 



M 578 

.11 ! 
4'. 7 Ml 

48 SM 
4 MS 
44 S48 

41 J..7 
41 4110 



81 4)14 



_- 
87 



fll 437 



17 7M 

1 1 !..-. I 

12 4.1 

10 MS 

444 

1.12 
711 



'.'I 
710 



1 74 



877 



147 

M 



10 



777 
s<>.1 
-II 
M4 

Oil 

I1.VI 

8 



S78 



Oil 

II 1.1 



1110 

o>o 



77 



in 
Oil 



I 

7.V1 



344 
871 

212 

121 



42 

M 

14 

10 

: ! 

1 



l raw. 



14.91 



S4.17 






4-.-1 



1S7.I7 



Inytkn. 



81.90 

21.1-1 

211.4- 

19.79 

l!i.l I 
1-.4 1 

17.10 

14.45 

1.1. -I 
15. IS 

14..1H 
14 



1S.4S 



18.88 
114W 

11.29 

Kl.-l 



8.17 
7.77 



7.01 

4.45 

fi.ll 
5.S8 
Ml 



5.07 



i. ci 
4. OB 

;(. 
3. AM 

:l.ri 



9.41 

2.44 



9.11 

l.'HS 



1.40 



1.441 



l.2 

1.17 

I. ic* 



44 948 
8 457 

.12 .1.1.1 
61 772 
4> -7 

.Ml ! -I 
58 9M 
.17 Mtt 
M 814 

". " 1 1 *v." 1 

54 4M 

.VI 224 
SI -.! 
,V |.. I 
48 S71 

47 407 
4.1 77.1 
44 075 

40 K.I 



20 *.- 

1- 74fl 
l -7B 
15 MS 
1.1 .117 
11 MS 

10 Ml 
H 70S 
7 :t7- 
172 
5 OM 

4 I .VI 

2 ir,7 
1 580 

1 194 

K-7 
445 
1.1- 
814 

SIS 

B 

84 



15 

8 
4 
9 
1 



7N.:l 

74. 4H 



(1.1.71 
41.77 



S4.M 
S1.49 
47.96 

44.44 

4(1. --1 
37. S7 
84.M 
32.III 



27.4-1 
2.1. i: I 
21.11 
91.49 



18.56 
17.11 
16.89 
15.19 

14.83 



11. .VI 



W.-7 
9.14 

s.KI 



7.34 

4.78 

.VS|' 
.1.41 
5.04 

4.71 
4.49 
4.15 

:t.!U 



3.4H 

8.M 



2.--I 
9.41 

9.39 

2.211 
9.01 
1.85 
1.70 

1.57 
1.45 
1.34 

l.-JI 
1.14 



508 408 
444 154 

3IM 062 

2-.t> 2!l 

195 423 

1.1.1 .-.04 
076 S7S 
Ills 6MI 
961 864 

9O6 181 

-.11 i!!2 
7!IS 4tW 
746 585 
696 191 

47 ISO 

-. 743 



4.i7 .VMI 

487 IM 



317 326 
984 706 

854 OM 

22.1 ,Vt.~, 

174 3211 
151 7OO 

131 O33 

112 -.'K't 
(M 407 
Ml .'III 

;7 inn 

."..-. .'10.1 
45 158 
.Hi 411 

22 ><! 

17 798 

13 64H 

10 315 

7 677 

.1 020 

4 04O 

9 846 

1 314 
856 

54O 

198 

108 

58 

30 
15 

7 
8 

1 



Annual rote. 

49.84 
44.23 
4.1. tki 
47.19 
48.83 

.10. .1:1 

54!26 
S6.31 

.V-.4H 

60.79 
SS\JS 

7ll4 

74.S9 
77.70 
81.10 

88!57 

M.51 

96.H1 

101.91 

1O5.93 

110.99 

116.55 
199.40 
198.70 
185.89 
149.65 

1.-.II.3- 
158.48 
167.82 



186.57 
197.24 

21!7K 
2:12.02 
B44..VI 

957.73 
971.74 
986.53 

:to2.n 

319.49 

337.84 
3TO.71 
383.14 
409.84 

140..VI 

473.93 
510.20 
549.45 
891.72 
636.94 

684.93 

73.-..2JI 
7!l'l.i.-. 
s.11.70 
917.43 



Norm. AD 



i of UK Uf UbtM to irna on paM 1 to 13, and UlmtraUre tumple^ (bowloc bow to use the Ublts, are given on papi la and 14. 



62 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,716,933), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (24,841), 

IN 1910 (26,093), AND IN 1911 (25,488). 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LITE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN AUVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
oflife remaining 

to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to x+l 


If 


4 


1000g x 


*, 


L r 


lfc& 


T r 


1000/lj 


1 


2 


3 


4 


S 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 918 


39.18 


53.06 


8 088 


2.06 


5 306 158 


18.85 


1-2 


96 082 


1 074 


11.17 


55.14 


7 962 


7.41 


5 298 070 


18.14 


2-3 


95 O08 


955 


10.06 


55.68 


7 878 


8.25 


5 290 108 


17.96 


3-4 


94 053 


862 


9.17 


56.16 


7 802 


9.05 


5 282 230 


17.81 


4-5 


93 191 


777 


8.33 


56.60 


7 734 


9.95 


5 274 428 


17.67 


5-6 


92 414 


705 


7.63 


56.99 


7 672 


10.88 


5 266 694 


17.55 


6-7 


91 709 


641 


6.99 


57.34 


7 616 


11.88 


5 259 022 


17.44 


7-8 


91 068 


581 


6.38 


57.66 


7 565 


13.02 


5 251 406 


17.34 


8-9 


9O 487 


523 


5.77 


57.95 


7 519 


14.38 


5 243 841 


17.26 


9-10 


89 964 


467 


5.2O 


58.20 


7 478 


16.01 


5 236 322 


17.18 


10-11 


89 497 


420 


4.69 


58.42 


7 441 


17.72 


5 228 844 


17.12 


11-12 


89 077 


381 


4.28 


58.62 


7 407 


19.44 


5 221 403 


17.06 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


O-l 


100 000 


11 3O4 


113.04 


53.06 


92 162 


8.15 


5 3O6 15S 


18.85 


1-2 


88 696 


2 264 


25.53 


58.79 


87 360 


38.59 


5 213 996 


17.01 


2-3 


86 432 


918 


10.63 


59.31 


85 945 


93.62 


5 126 636 


16.86 


3-4 


85 514 


566 


6.62 


5S.9.5 


85 219 


150.56 


5 040 691 


16.96 


4-5 


84 948 


453 


5.33 


58.34 


84 713 


187.0O 


4 9,55 472 


17.14 


5-6 


84 495 


382 


4.53 


57.65 


84 304 


230.69 


4 870 759 


17.35 


6-7 


84 113 


316 


3.76 


56.91 


83 955 


265.68 


4 786 455 


17.57 


7-8 


83 797 


263 


3.13 


56.12 


83 666 


318.12 


4 702 500 


17.82 


8-9 


83 534 


221 


2.65 


55.29 


83 424 


377.48 


4 618 834 


18.09 


9-10 


83 313 


192 


2.31 


54.44 


83 217 


433.42 


4 535 410 


18.37 


10-11 


83 121 


176 


2.11 


53.56 


83 033 


471.78 


4 45-2 193 


18.67 


11-12 


82 945 


168 


2.03 


52.68 


82 861 


493.22 


4 369 160 


18.98 


12-13 


82 777 


170 


2.05 


51.78 


82 692 


486.42 


4 286 299 


19.31 


13-14 


82 607 


179 


2.17 


50.89 


82 518 


460.99 


4 203 607 


19.65 


11-15 


82 428 


195 


2.37 


no.;M> 


82 330 


422.21 


4 1-21 089 


20.00 


15-16 


82 233 


217 


' 2.64 


49.11 


82 124 


378.45 


4 038 759 


20.36 


16-17 


82 016 


240 


2.92 


48.24 


81 896 


341.23 


3 956 635 


20.73 


17-18 


81 776 


258 


3.17 


47.38 


81 647 


316.46 


3 874 739 


21.11 


18-19 


81 518 


277 


3.39 


46.53 


81 379 


293.79 


3 793 O92 


21.49 


19-20 


81 241 


295 


3.64 


45.69 


81 093 


274.89 


3 711 713 


21.89 


20-21 


80 946 


315 


3.89 


44.85 


80 788 


256.47 


3 630 620 


22.30 


21-22 


80 631 


332 


4.12 


44.0:3 


80 465 


242.36 


:i 519 832 


22.71 


22-23 


80 299 


345 


4.30 


43.21 


80 126 


232.25 


:i 1B9 367 


2:t. 14 


23-24 


79 954 


357 


4.46 


42.39 


79 775 


223.46 


3 389 241 


28.08 


24-25 


79 597 


369 


4.63 


41.58 


79 413 


215.21 


3 309 466 


24.05 


2.>-26 


79 228 


380 


4.80 


40.77 


79 038 


207.99 


3 230. 053 


24.53 


26-27 


78 848 


392 


4.98 


39.96 


78 652 


200.64 


3 151 015 


25.03 


27-28 


78 456 


407 


5.19 


39.16 


78 253 


192.27 


3 O72 363 


25.54 


28-29 


78 049 


423 


5.43 


38.36 


77 837 


184.01 


2 994 110 


28.07 


29-30 


77 626 


442 


5.68 


37.57 


77 405 


175.12 


2 916 273 


26.62 


30-31 


77 184 


460 


5.97 


36.78 


76 954 


167.29 


2 838 868 


27.19 


31-32 


76 724 


479 


6.24 


36.00 


76 484 


159.67 


2 7(H 914 


27.78 


32-33 


76 245 


493 


6.46 


35.22 


75 998 


154.15 


2 685 43O 


28.39 


33-34 


75 752 


501 


6.62 


34.45 


75 501 


150.70 


2 609 432 


29.03 


34-35 


75 251 


512 


6.79 


33.67 


74 995 


146.47 


2 533 931 


29.70 


35-36 


74 739 


519 


6.96 


32.90 


74 480 


143.51 


2 458 936 


30.40 


86-87 


74 220 


530 


7.13 


32.13 


73 955 


139.54 


2 384 456 


31.12 


37-38 


73 69O 


541 


7.34 


31.35 


73 420 


1M.71 


2 310 501 


31.90 


38-39 


73 149 


555 


7.59 


30.58 


72 872 


131.30 


2 237 081 


32.70 


39-40 


72 594 


570 


7.86 


29.81 


72 309 


126.86 


2 164 209 


33.55 


40-41 


72 024 


587 


8.14 


29.04 


71 730 


122.20 


2 091 900 


34.44 


41-42 


71 437 


604 


8.46 


28.28 


71 135 


117.77 


2 O20 170 


35.36 


42-43 


70 833 


625 


8.82 


27.52 


70 520 


112.83 


1 949 035 


36.34 


43-44 


70 208 


646 


9.21 


26.76 


69 885 


108.18 


1 878 515 


37.37 


44-45 


69 562 


671 


9.65 


26.00 


69 226 


103.17 


1 808 630 


38.46 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 53 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,716,933), AND ON'THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (24,841), 

IN 1910 26,093-, AND IN 1911 (25,488 . 











STAT1ONAKY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


Or 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIQRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100.000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Pwlodof 
HMtaM 

tWCWMOtWO 

xactaf**. 


Number allre 


XumberdTlnir 
in age IntWvaf 


Vim!.r SSSM 
talc* Interval 
amongl.OOO 
aUTafbcln- 

sszr 


Arn*o length 
oIllfonnMlnW 

t04MfaOMklJv 

at b4cfainiiu of 
ac iDMrnl. 


Population 
living in 
age Interval. 


Population living 
in am Interval 
to one annual 
dealh In same 
age In Ural. 


Total population 
llvlnt'ln current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in rurrent 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


z toz-f 1 


t 


4 


10007, 


I: 


L* 


L*M, 


T z 


1000/2, 




1 








4 


* 


s 


7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR Continued. 


Ywi. 






Annual rau. 


I07n. 








Annual rote. 


45-46 


8 8*1 


7M 


10.18 


i-,.2.% 


88 541 


7.:>-.' 


739 404 


IMS 


4H-47 


8 11 


7JM 


10..J7 


14.00 


87 817 


8.17 


670 888 


40.83 


-48 


7 44* 


7.11 


11.14 


8.78 


87 MB 


s..:tl 


;o:i (i:i 


42.09 


48-4* 


M 71S 


77.1 


1 1 ..V. 




M 8M 


K-..SO 


.1 !.1 !IS 


4.1.44 


4-1 -.-Mi 


M MB 


7M 


1S.W7 


-"' 


85 54} 


KJ..14 


468 8H 


44.86 


PHD 


5 148 


Bl 


sM| 


11..V5 


84 788 


T-'.i'l 


4O4 081 


46.4O 


l-M 


4 M4 




1 !._% 


.<>. --J 


88 8M 


7-..IKI 


8S 348 


I8.O8 


M-58 


8 47* 


*Mrj 


14.11 


0.09 


83 Ml 


<i'..H7 




49.78 


88-54 


578 


5iM 






M MS 


84.14 


11 4-J 


ni.tio 


54-55 


1 Ml 


i ao 


!;.- 


18.87 


81 Ml 


.-,^.7:1 


150 34.1 


KM 


55-58 


M Ml 


11* 


1-.-.7 


17.W 


80 MS 


.'1 -M 


OH8 Ml 


."..-,..".! 


88-81 


M 437 


J10 


SO.38 


17. !- 


.,x vw 


4->!.i'J 


019 461 


67.74 


,%7-V. 


58 97 


.-.i 


H.84 


lfi.i;7 


.-,7 SMi 


44.88 


970 429 


.VI.'Kt 




M 44 


.'HI 


3.M 


11.. ..-1 


M 171 


41. S7 


911 843 


B-J.:s 


88-M 




407 


KB 


1S.41 


54 8M 


:n.(rj 


806 071 


64.89 


0-1 


M 1M 


Ml 


.7. .[ 


14.79 


58 481 


Ml 


801 670 


67.61 


tt-fl 


58 718 


VII 


.04 


14.19 


1 MS 


:u.?.| 


748 114 


70.47 


-6s 


1 1*7 


14 


ai.44 


18.M 


58 888 


81.81 


iMti i-il 


7:t..-,:t 


W-4M 


4 MS 


7"H 


84.48 


1 1. 11.1 


48 TIB 


l>v..Vt 


t;4.-, .M;I 


7.70 


84-88 


47 875 


7!U 


:17.47 


11.47 


48 BT8 


_>;. is 


597 181 


80.19 


tt-M 


44 Ml 


87* 


4<>.'. 


M-M 


48 148 


1S4.0H 


000 104 


83.70 


88-87 


44 MS 


Mil 


48.8 


11.44 


4-1 -J:ui 


W.9 


000 Oil 


87.07 


87 -M 


41 MS 




48.M 


m. -I i 


41 175 


M.8I 


481 770 


1.40 




4* H4 


: .'*-', 


4.87 


in. n 


:! -'7- 


19JW 


480 000 


5.79 


M-78 


M 175 




mM 


I.'.H; 


87 888 


IK..H 


381 181 


IIHI.III 


70-71 


M 4S 


O47 


88.47 


.49 


85 MO 


17.11 


343 962 


!O.:t7 


71-71 


S4 1M 


Ml 


M.M 


MM 


88 185 


Ki.llH 


308 741 


11O.74 


7S-7S 


M 134 




84 .n 


Mi 


81 MS 


ll.!i:l 


175 077 


iie.oo 


73-71 


.10 (1.1 1 


89 


7(. .(H 


8.14 


M M8 


18.78 


944 


199.85 


74-75 


7 47 


118 


7.1..J1 


7.71 


M Ml 


rj.7.1 


310 485 


129.7O 


MI 


M 884 


in 


HI. 75 


7.80 


84 778 


11.78 


iss .VII 


136.99 


78-77 


M 791 


087 


O..IO 


r..!.i 


M 874 


IO.S1 


163 816 


144.79 


77-7- 


*1 MS 




8*^7 


r,..vi 


5M 


I.-.7 


141 141 


IVI.14 


?8-7 


> 


88B 


103.43 


.ir. 


18 547 


!.17 


120 OOO 


168.34 


7-M 


17 as 


74 


111.54 


.1.H-J 


18 549 


En 


1O2 "" : 


171.82 


W>-s| 


15 Ml 


., ... 


188.48 


a. 49 


14 8O1 


7.80 


85 404 


182.10 


Rl-M 

KB 


18 840 

II MO* 


*~ri 

70.1 


134.74 
144.41 


ai 

4.!i:i 


11 711 
10 900 


<;.!ij 
.;.!_ 


7O s.-.:i 
O8 139 


199.68 
209.84 


K-l-si 


10 M8 


539 


151.37 


4.87 


. !.". 


;IM; 


47 189 


914.13 


M-M 




.577 


180.M 


4.48 


7 871 


5.71 


87 853 


296.94 


K-.-W. 


7 in 


J-J 1 


188.87 


4.17 


8 571 


0.3H 


99 Ml 


239.81 


if 


Ml 




181.M 


-t.'il 


5 4*0 


.'..HI 


^ 1 4IO 


204.40 


87-86 


4 8T 


S 


Ml 


:!..;! 


4 404 


4.63 


17 990 271.00 


SM-S-. 


S MB 


i 


U8vM 


.i.n; 


8 518 


4.-ji; 


13 586 28S.O2 


IMi 


8 188 


7*4 




:i.j-. 


J 7. M 


8.1 


10 070 


:<O7.6 


90--.I 


I 8M 


587 


84448 


:i.i>-. 


105 


Mj 


7 819 


387.87 


1-M 


1 811 


477 


Jl>l.0.% 


-.-^ 


1 /I7:i 


:i.::n 


5 914 


.147.92 


M-M 


1 .Tl.% 


874 


'-o .".J 


-.71 


1 H- 


.'I.IMi 


3 841 


366.30 


Mi 


Ml 


is.-. 


8M.71 


J.i.il 


MK 


J.v-7 


9 4ICI 


384.62 


M-M 


878 


Ill 


811.SB 


J.IS 


.170 


1.71 


1 U7.-V 


403.93 


M-M 


485 


151 


884.77 


.MS 


M 


1.58 


1 Hi-. 


420.17 


8-87 


814 


H 


337.37 


J.-'s 


i:i;i 


-.<o 


710 


438.60 


rr-M 


M8 


78 


:ti!>.M; 


J.ls 


171 


MJ 


454 


408.72 


M-M 


IV. 


411 


MI.M 


J.IK. 


111 


148 


js-_- 


478.47 


M-100 


M 


H 


877.11 


1.99 


78 


1.15 


171 


009.51 


100-101 


M 


i 


3W.81 


1.M 


48 


1.00 


101 


096.39 


im-iM 


if 


14 


410.18 


I. M) 


M 


1.94 


58 


ooe.06 


lir.'-li.I 


19 


8 


4M.87 


1.70 


15 


l.-.l 


89 


588.94 


ISB-KX 


11 


a 


MM! 


1.81 




1.71 


17 


621.12 


104-105 


8 


8 


471.81 


i.a 


8 


1.88 





607.89 


14X-10fl 


.1 


1 


485. 04 


1.48 


I 


I.5 


4 


698.30 


KM- 107 


1 




SIS 


1..II 


1 


1.<-J 


I 


746.97 


107-1M 


1 


1 


547.88 


i.aa 




1.33 


1 


800.00 



NUTC.- Aaupttntion ofMh oatamB of to* life table* b ftran on pagn S to 13, and illustrative exampto, bowing bow to use the tabled, are given on pagei 13 and 14. 



54 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,438,872), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,622), 

IN 1910 (21,724), AND IN 1911 (20,855). 











STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age Intervals. 


X to x+I 


I* 


4 


1000ft 


l x 





W4 - 


' T r 


1000/lj 


1 


a 


3 


4 


S 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 







Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


I IH> OOO 


5 177 


51.77 


53.86 


8 010 


1.55 


5 385 791 


18.57 


1-2 


94 823 


1 165 


12.29 


56.71 


7 853 


6.74 


5 377 781 


17.63 


9-3 


93 658 


927 


9.89 


57.34 


7 766 


8.38 


5 369 928 


17.44 


3-4 


92 731 


757 


8.16 


57.82 


7 696 


10.17 


5 362 162 


17.30 


4-5 


91 974 


638 


6.94 


58.22 


7 638 


11.97 


5 354 466 


17.18 


5-6 


91 336 


545 


6.97 


58.54 


7 589 


13.93 


5 346 828 


17.08 


6-7 


90 791 


471 


5.18 


58.81 


7 546 


16.02 


5 339 239 


17.00 


7-8 


90 320 


4O7 


4.51 


59.03 


7 510 


18.45 


5 331 693 


16.94 


8-9 


89 913 


361 


4.01 


59.21 


7 478 


20.71 


5 324 183 


16.89 


9-10 


89 552 


328 


3.67 


59.37 


7 449 


22.71 


5 316 705 


16.84 


10-11 


89 224 


303 


3.40 


59.50 


7 423 


24.50 


5 309 256 


16.81 


11-12 


88 921 


289 


3.25 


59.62 


7 398 


25.60 


5 301 833 


16.77 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 OOO 


11 368 


113.68 


53.86 


91 356 


8.04 


5 385 791 


18.57 


1-2 


88 632 


1 833 


20.67 


59.74 


87 551 


47.76 


5 294 435 


16.74 


2-3 


86 799 


772 


8.90 


59.99 


86 390 


111.9O 


5 206 884 


16.67 


3-4 


86 O27 


522 


6.07 


59.52 


85 756 


164.28 


5 12O 494 


16.80 


4-5 


85 505 


422 


4.93 


58.88 


85 286 


202.10 


5 034 738 


16.98 


5-6 


85 083 


344 


4.04 


58.17 


84 911 


246.83 


4 949 452 


17.19 


6-7 


84 739 


3O2 


3.57 


57.41 


84 588 


2SO.O9 


4 864 541 


17.42 


7-8 


84 437 


267 


3.16 


56.61 


84 303 


315.74 


4 779 953 


17.66 


8-9 


84 17O 


238 


2.83 


55.79 


84 O51 


353.16 


4 695 650 


17.92 


9-10 


83 932 


217 


2.58 


54.94 


83 823 


386.28 


4 611 599 


18.20 


10-11 


83 715 


203 


2.43 


54.09 


83 613 


411.89 


4 527 776 


18.49 


11-12 


83 512 


197 


2.36 


53.22 


83 413 


423.42 


4 444 163 


18.79 


12-13 


83 315 


199 


2.38 


52.34 


83 215 


418.17 


4 36O 750 


19.11 


13-14 


S3 116 


2O6 


2.48 


51.46 


S3 013 


402.98 


4 277 535 


19.43 


14-15 


82 910 


217 


2.63 


50.59 


82 801 


381.57 


4 194 522 


19.77 


15-16 


82 693 


231 


2.79 


49.72 


82 577 


357.48 


4 111 721 


20.11 


16-17 


82 462 


253 


3.O7 


48.86 


82 335 


325.43 


4 029 144 


20.47 


17-18 


82 209 


286 


3.47 


48.01 


82 O66 


286.94 


3 946 809 


20.83 


18-19 


81 923 


324 


3.96 


47.18 


81 761 


252.35 


3 864 743 


21.20 


19-20 


81 599 


362 


4.44 


46.36 


81 418 


224.91 


3 782 982 


21.57 


20-21 


81 237 


402 


4.95 


45.57 


81 036 


201.58 


3 701 564 


21.94 


21-22 


80 835 


429 


5.31 


44.79 


SO 620 


187.93 


3 620 528 


22.33 


22-23 


80 406 


435 


5.40 


44.03 


80 189 


184.34 


3 539 90S 


22.71 


23-24 


79 971 


426 


5.33 


43.26 


79 758 


187.23 


3 459 719 


23.12 


24-25 


79 545 


420 


5.28 


42.49 


79 335 


188.89 


3 379 961 


23.53 


25-26 


79 125 


414 


5.22 


41.71 


78 918 


190.62 


3 300 626 


23.98 


26-27 


78 711 


408 


5.19 


40.93 


78 507 


192.42 


3 221 708 


24.43 


27-28 


78 303 


408 


5.22 


40.14 


78 O99 


191.42 


3 143 201 


24.91 


28-29 


77 895 


413 


5.29 


39.35 


77 689 


188.11 


3 065 102 


25.41 


29-30 


77 482 


414 


5.35 


38.56 


77 275 


186.65 


2 987 413 


25.93 


30-31 


77 068 


416 


5.40 


37.76 


76 860 


184.76 


2 910 138 


26.48 


31-32 


76 652 


420 


5.48 


36.96 


76 442 


182.0O 


2 833 278 


27.06 


32-33 


76 232 


429 


5.63 


36.16 


76 017 


177.20 


2 756 836 


27.65 


33-34 


75 8O3 


440 


5.81 


35.37 


75 583 


171.78 


2 680 819 


28.27 


34-35 


75 363 


453 


6.OO 


34.57 


75 136 


165.86 


2 605 236 


28.93 


35-36 


74 910 


467 


6.23 


33.78 


74 677 


159.91 


2 530 100 


29.60 


36-37 


74 443 


477 


6.41 


32.98 


74 205 


155.57 


2 455 423 


30.32 


37-88 


73 966 


481 


6.51 


33.19 


73 725 


153.27 


2 381 218 


31.07 


38-39 


73 485 


482 


6.56 


31.40 


73 244 


151.96 


2 307 493 


31.85 


39-40 


73 003 


485 


6.64 


30.60 


72 760 


150.02 


2 234 249 


32.68 


40-41 


72 518 


487 


6.71 


29.81 


72 275 


148.41 


2 161 489 


33.55 


41-42 


72 031 


499 


6.93 


29.00 


71 782 


143.85 


2 089 214 


34.48 


42-43 


71 532 


527 


7.37 


28.20 


71 269 


135.24 


2 017 432 


35.46 


43-44 


71 005 


567 


7.98 


27.41 


70 722 


124.73 


1 946 163 


36.48 


44-45 


70 438 


607 


8.63 


26.63 


70 135 


115.54 


1 875 441 


37.55 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, re given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 



55 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,458,872), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,622), 

IN 1910 (21,724), AND IN 1911 (20,855). 



AOE 

nrnnvAL. 


Or 100,000 MALES HORN 
ALTVI: 


RATE or 

MORTAUTY 
PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LITE. 


STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 

UNATTECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT ir 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
ItfeUme 

net age*. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
In age Interval 


Number dvlng 
In age Interval 

H*nlff 1,000 

"Sf^ 


Average length 
of lite remaining 


Population 


Population living 
In age Interval 

to one .uin'i:il 
death In same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
ra te per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
anil :ill higher 
age Intervals. 


x toz+1 


fc 


4 


lOOOo, 


' 


L, 


1W4 


T, 


lOOOjlx 


1 


a 


a 


4 








7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AOF. INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. 


Y..W. 






Annual r( 


In jean 








Annual rate. 


45-46 

46-47 
47-48 

*-49 


Ml 
177 
484 
TM 
Ml 


6M 

7 IS 
734 
7.VJ 


10.M 
10.50 

38 


15.85 

15.00 
M.84 

ii.vt 


M M4 

W 1-J4 
67 8M 
M 600 


106.18 
M. 
M.70 
1.81 


1 -.<>.-, :KK> 

OM 848 
081 400 


I:s6 
41. OH 

43:76 


.VI -11 

oi-aa 

v"l-!l4 

84>00 


17 
718 
Oil 


TM 
TM 


11.60 
ll.M 
ll.M 
18.74 

14.78 


tlM 

0.61 
1.8T 
19.14 


M MO 

M 114 
M M4 

B.I 4.V 

M 046 


3 

T1.S5 
67.11 


4M 790 

8M 00 
M8 786 
M 4M 

906 081 


45.15 
46.84 

48.58 
50..13 
S2.23 


00-M 

,1..17 


M 
MT 
MT 

: 7 7 ri 


!- 
08 


18.00 
17.85 
18.74 
M.18 

l.H 


1-.4J 
17.71 
17.01 
16.8S 
1.1.S6 


61 584 
M 007 
M 4M 

37 0-14 


mm 

37.11 
49:04 


148 4M 

OH1 9O9 
o-.'l 845 
981 8H1 
9O3 578 


54.89 

.Vi.47 
BH.79 
61.24 

UH 


l-iiJ 

M-M 
M-60 


400 

1M 

711 


rvil 
418 

.V.4 


J-1..1S 
5.68 
M.M 
M.61 


14.M 
14.M 

1 1.71 
18.M 

1-J.4M 


'"! .'ir 

4 TM 


41.M 
M.51 
85.11 
M.1T 


846 489 

790 700 

Ml 815 


66.71 
M.74 

7-J.94 

Ao:b6 


M-70 


48 M4 

47 157 
40 810 
48 886 
41 401 


7h~ 

17 
MT 

076 


a6.ii 

M.M 
41.81 
46.01 
50.14 


ll.M 
11.88 

10.77 

lo.n 

.M 


48 Ma 
44 MT 


27.19 
15.10 
8.14 
11.M 
19.44 


SM 149 
OM 109 

4*7 *7.'l 
448 016 
401 116 


84.03 

K^.'.'ti 

103^ 


70-71 
71-71 
71-78 
7S-7t 
74-75 


M 810 

87 171 
M Ml 

i- .[ 


158 

ni 

801 
856 


54.74 
M.M 

3S 

7W.10 


.17 

s.ii-. 
6.M 
7.74 
7.30 


M 14* 

M MT 
M TM 
81 461 
M OM 


17.77 
16.16 

14.68 

1 I. ,1.1 
19.14 


360 753 
811 504 

186 417 
151 657 
181 196 


109.05 
115.81 
111.95 
129.8O 
136.99 


75-76 
76-77 
77- 

7-^-7't 


17 MT 
M 4M 
M Ml 
M 7M 
18 4M 


418 
4M 
Ml 

M 
M8 


,M.T1 
M.01 

102.11 
110.87 
110.73 


0.76 
0.41 


M 678 
M MS 

1 Ml 

i on 

IT M4 


1 1 .o.t 
10.08 

.-7 

Mi 

7.7^ 


198 111 
165 433 

141 ! - 
119 887 
M 735 


145.14 

|E5 
173.61 
184.5O 


M'H-J 
-J.s.1 

-4--V.-. 


16 1M 

II M 
10 M4 


147 
046 

M 

711 


181.70 
145.75 
108.10 
100.51 
181.M 


O.M 

4. -Ml 
4. .VI 

4.M 

4.M 


10 1M 
18 Oil 
11 041 
M8 


7.M 

. ; 

>,:7n 

0.00 


81 441 
67 3.18 
M 8M 
48 978 
84 040 


190.46 
8O8.33 
880.75 
833.10 
846.81 


M-M 

M-87 

..7 -ss 

.IH 


808 

an 

487 
Ml 


m 

117 
M 

B 


1M.M 
05.74 
117.10 
1*8.44 
140.M 


M 

8.48 
8.80 
8.14 


1M 
58 
18 
44 
8M 


4.65 

4. w; 

4.11 

t!^-, 


86 410 
1O 928 
10 970 
11 857 
8 813 


159.74 
873.99 
887.86 
8O3.O8 
818.47 


l-M 
M-M 
M-M 
M-M 


18 

SB 

04* 


Si 

818 


M.M 

M8.M8 
184.78 
M1.88 
817.M 


.7 
1.81 
1.M 
.51 

J. W 


1 757 
1 800 
Mi 

81 


8.44 
G| 
8.01 

J.-2 
1.65 


981 
4 114 
M4 

1 !-- 

1 815 


336.70 
855.87 
875.M 
396.83 
418.41 


M-M 

M-*T 
7-M 
M-M 
M-1M 


874 

8 

10.1 

M 


B 


15:5? 

M4.M 


1.M 

1.17 
1.M 
I.M 

1.85 


311 

& 

01 


J.i: 

:io 

iio-J 


804 

M 

B 

119 


488.60 
460.83 
485.44 
510.90 
540.54 


100-101 

tM-iaa 

MB- 10.1 
1M-1M 
104-105 





16 
10 


416.18 
480.11 
44W.OO 

4 .-,:. 14 

.W7.7H 


1.70 

uaa 

LM 

1.41 
1.81 


81 
18 
10 




1.90 
1.78 

l.ti.1 
I..-.-.' 


68 
87 
19 

4 


571.48 

I.I.I. Ml 

607.89 
7O9.99 
763.36 


1M-1M 
106-107 


1 




5M.41 

OM.01 


1.11 
1.11 


1 


1.18 
1.17 


1 


816.45 
900.90 






Nort-Aa explanation of eavBvofaBB of the Hi* table* to HTM on pafei 1 to 13, and UluttraUre example., howlng bow to use toe tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



56 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,359,511), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,638), 

IN 1910 (18,164), AND IN 1911 (17,138). 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTEHVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IP 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age Interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to z+1 


J, 


dx 


MOO* 


I* 


L, 


I* 


T, 


looo/i* 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS. OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


KM) 000 


3 955 


39.55 


56.24 


8 086 


2.04 


5 623 970 


17.78 


1-2 


96 045 


895 


9.32 


58.47 


7 966 


8.90 


5 615 884 


17.10 


2-8 


95 ISO 


755 


7.94 


58.94 


7 898 


10.46 


5 607 918 


16.97 


3-4 


94 895 


631 


6.68 


59.33 


7 840 


12.42 


5 600 020 


16.85 


4-6 


93 764 


528 


5.64 


59.64 


7 792 


14.76 


5 592 18O 


16.77 


5-6 


93 236 


468 


4.91 


69.90 


7 761 


16.92 


5 584 388 


16.69 


6-7 


92 778 


405 


4.36 


60.11 


7 716 


19.05 


5 576 637 


16.64 


7-8 


92 373 


359 


3.88 


60.29 


7 683 


21.4O 


5 568 922 


16.59 


8-9 


92 014 


317 


8.45 


60.44 


7 655 


24.15 


5 561 239 


16.55 


9-10 


91 697 


288 


8.15 


60.56 


7 629 


26.49 


5 553 584 


16.51 


10-11 


91 4O9 


273 


2.98 


60.67 


7 6O6 


27.86 


5 545 955 


16.48 


11-12 


91 136 


266 


2.92 


60.77 


7 584 


28.51 


5 538 349 


16.46 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


9 130 


91.30 


56.24 


93 205 


10.21 


5 623 970 


17.78 


i-a 


90 870 


1 713 


18.84 


60.86 


89 860 


52.49 


5 530 765 


16.43 


2-8 


89 158 


775 


8.69 


61.03 


88 747 


114.51 


5 440 905 


16.39 


8-4 


88 383 


519 


5.87 


60.56 


88 113 


169.77 


5 352 158 


16.51 


4-5 


87 864 


362 


4.12 


59.91 


87 676 


242.20 


5 264 O45 


16.69 


5-6 


87 502 


324 


8.70 


59.16 


87 340 


269.57 


5 176 369 


16.90 


6-7 


87 178 


276 


8.17 


58.38 


87 O40 


315.36 


5 089 O29 


17.13 


7-8 


86 902 


237 


2.72 


57.56. 


86 783 


366.17 


6 O01 989 


17.37 


8-9 


86 665 


2O6 


2.37 


56.72 


86 662 


420.20 


4 915 206 


17.63 


9-10 


86 459 


184 


2.13 


55.85 


86 367 


469.39 


4 828 644 


17.91 


10-11 


86 275 


173 


2.00 


64.97 


86 188 


498.20 


4 742 277 


18.19 


11-12 


86 102 


170 


1.98 


54.08 


86 017 


505.98 


4 656 089 


18.49 


12-13 


85 932 


177 


2.05 


53.18 


85 843 


484.99 


570 072 


18.80 


13-14 


85 755 


189 


2.21 


52.29 


86 661 


453.23 


484 229 


19.12 


14-16 


85 566 


207 


2.42 


61.41 


86 463 


412.86 


398 568 


19.4C 


15-16 


86 359 


227 


2.66 


50.53 


86 246 


375.53 


313 105 


19.79 


16-17 


85 132 


253 


2.98 


49.66 


85 006 


335.99 


227 859 


20.14 


17-18 


84 879 


288 


3.4O 


48.81 


84 786 


294.22 


142 853 


20.49 


18-19 


84 591 


328 


8.88 


47.97 


84 427 


257.40 


4 058 118 


20.85 


19-20 


84 263 


368 


4.36 


47.16 


84 079 


228.48 


3 973 691 


21.20 


20-21 


83 895 


410 


4.89 


46.36 


83 690 


204.12 


3 889 612 


21.57 


21-22 


83 485 


44O 


5.27 


45.59 


83 265 


189.24 


3 05 922 


21.93 


22-23 


83 045 


449 


5.41 


44.83 


82 821 


184.46 


3 722 657 


22.31 


23-24 


82 596 


445 


5.39 


44.07 


82 873 


185.11 


3 639 836 


22.69 


24-25 


82 151 


444 


5.40 


43.30 


81 929 


184.52 


3 557 463 


23.09 


25-26 


81 707 


440 


5.39 


.42.64 


81 487 


186.20 


3 475 534 


23.51 


26-27 


81 267 


438 


6.39 


41.76 


81 048 


185.04 


3 394 047 


23.95 


27-28 


8O 829 


44O 


6.45 


40.99 


80 609 


183.20 


3 312 999 


24.40 . 


28-29 


80 389 


446 


6.54 


40.21 


80 166 


179.74 


3 232 890 


24.87 


29-30 


79 948 


448 


6.61 


89.43 


79 719 


177.94 


3 152 224 


25.36 


8O-31 


79 495 


450 


6.66 


38.65 


79 270 


176.16 


3 072 505 


25.87 


81-32 


79 045 


455 


5.76 


37.87 


78 817 


173.22 


2 993 23<S 


26.41 


82-33 


78 590 


468 


5.95 


37.08 


78 356 


167.43 


2 914 1 is 


26.97 


83-34 


78 122 


483 


6.18 


36.30 


77 881 


161.24 


2 836 O62 


27.55 


84-8S 


77 639 


498 


6.42 


35.53 


77 890 


I.-,.-.. u> 


2 758 181 


28.15 


85-36 


77 141 


517 


6.69 


84.75 


76 883 


148.71 


2 680 791 


28.78 


86-37 


76 624 


526 


6.87 


33.98 


76 361 


145.17 


2 603 908 


29.43 


87-88 


76 098 


524 


6.89 


33.21 


75 836 


144.73 


2 527 647 


30.11 


88-89 


75 574 


515 


6.81 


32.44 


75 317 


146.25 


2 451 711 


3O.83 


39-4O 


75 059 


607 


6.76 


31.66 


74 8O6 


147.65 


2 376 394 


31.59 


4O-41 


74 552 


BOO 


6.70 


30.87 


74 3O2 


148.60 


2 301 588 


32.39 


41-42 


74 052 


500 


6.75 


30.08 


73 802 


147.60 


2 227 286 


33.24 


42-48 


78 552 


614 


6.99 


29.28 


73 295 


142.60 


2 153 484 


34.15 


43-44 


73 038 


539 


7.38 


28.48 


72 769 


135.01 


2 080 189 


35.11. 


44-45 


72 499 


564 


7.78 


27.69 


72 217 


128.04 


2 007 420 


36.11 



NOTH. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and Illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE 
LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 



57 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 1,359,511 , AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,638), 

IN 1910 (18,164 , AND IN 1911 17,138 . 











STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


Or 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
Aim: 


RATE or 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
or LIFE. 


VN \FFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 

ASSUMING THB MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4. WOULD RE- 
SULT ir 100.000 FEMALES WERE BORN A LITE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact a(<>. 


Number aUre 
at bednninc of 
age interval. 


Number drmg 
inateintervaf 


in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at becm- 


AWolft MBnfl 


Population 
Irving In . 
age interval. 


Population living 

: . 0441 (MB .: 
death in same 
age Interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


ztox+1 


fa 


* 


1000?, 


fc 


^ 


u* 


T, 


1000/1, 


1 


- 


> 


4 


5 


. 


7 : a 


8 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR Continued. 


Yeen. 






Annual rate. 


In Tears. 






Annual rate. 


45-48 


71 888 


881 


-._ 


Jt. 'Ml 


71 40 


191.99 ::.-. -:! 


37.17 


48-47 


71 S44 




-.70 


96.13 


71 IM 4 


114.39 888 548 




47-48 


70 78* 


ti.%0 


M.JO 


85.85 


70 884 


1O8.8O 


7'*- "t'JI* 


;!*. 4.1 


48-4)8 


70 078 


*o 


9.70 


84.58 


88 788 


103.55 


739 131 


a4.48 


'-'" 


48 884 


711 


10.J-, 


J.-I.-1 


88 037 


97.1O 


459 888 


42.0O 


.V>-M 


488 


744 


I. ..VI 


88 "-. 


..- rim 


81.81 


588 381 


43.38 


n-88 


848 


775 




!-:.<> 


47 550 


s7. 11; 


515 O51 


44. N4 




148 


M.I 


IS*48 


SI!M 


48 788 


89.48 


447 501 


46.4O 


88*44 


888 




18.70 


SO.H1 




77.1-.-, 


:t-o 7 4. -I 


4s.ll.-i 


84-88 


884 


-MI 


II. i^ 


-0...7 


..-. (I.-.7 


.79.85 


814 815 


49.83 


88-88 


811 


BM 


14.44 


l-t. It 


44 188 


87.80 


949 758 


51.71 


88-87 


045 




15.74 


18.48 


48 144 


l-t.114 


i--l 890 


53.71 


? T ' :" 




.-,7 


14.84 




48 184 


58.78 


I---' 4.-.I! 






888 


188 




17 Jl 


41 058 


55.05 




Kh'.ll 


80-88 


487 




BM 


Hi.-.J 


50 814 


.M.4 1 


''':> - : 77i 


60.53 


WI-..I 


BBS 


984 


>i. .._ 


IS. -1 


88 780 


47.97 


888 854 


48.17 


81-08 


188 


."1 


SS.9S 


15.18 


v: 4i;j 


44.51 


H-41 IK Mi 


65.96 


._*-. t 


M17 


878 


84.16 


14.49 


54 188 


4H.-S 


888 174 


6U.01 


88-84 


444 




88.87 


18.88 


,%4 71.1 


87.41 


767 O44 


73.81 


84-45 


<-.- 


.-.47 


MM 


I.l.-Ji. 






719 831 


75.76 


85-4M 


4 i; 


r. - 


11.1.4 


18.57 


51 491 


81.71 


'-'L' ;- : ; 


79.55 


88-47 


887 


718 ' 


II.7J 


11.96 


48 851 


88.18 




H.1.IU 


47-48 


OO4 


815 




11.38 


4S 1-7 


96.55 


.V-,7 V-.T 


KM.II.-l 


88-48 


970 




4'r-7 


10.77 


44 818 




.V*. :tii4 


93. K5 


88-7O 


847 


BOB 




1O.21 


44 891 


nM 


443 O51 


97.94 


70-71 


884 


175 


VI '4 


9.87 


49 SOB 


19.41 


41- 7. Ml 


103.41 


:i-79 


188 


BOB 


55.78 




:r. ;.7 t 






109.17 


79-78 


887 


888 


I. SO 


V tt~ 


1 7 . U '. 


15.78 


884 549 


115.84 




4 ! 


451 


47.88 


..._> 


85 818 


I4.:I7 


^ ' - H 1 G 


191.95 


74-75 




mm 


71..1- 


7.74 


.!- 7 1- 


13.08 


JiKI 7l.:i 


198.87 


75-74 


81 487 ' 


585 


BBJH 


7.84 


80 988 


11.99 


23O 845 


136.34 


7.;-77 




888 


87 J8 


B.'ll 


_-7 r^T 


10.95 


200 745 


144.30 


77- 


88 488 


4-7 


il.lll 


8.55 


85 179 


10.12 


178 O58 


153.67 


-T8 


33 888 


488 


101.18 




89 788 




147 879 


161.81 


70-88 


81 514 




108.S1 


EM 


90 841 


E 


195 153 


171.89 


BMJ 


10 148 


975 


118.71 


5.47 


1H 088 


U| 


1O4 812 


189.89 


91 *fU 


16 801 


188 


139.41 


5.14 


15 798 


"-,' 


86 784 


104.55 


88*88 


14 708 


085 


140.40 


4.VI 


18 878 




7O 986 


2O7.O4 


n 


IS 440 

10 780 


910 

747 


151.18 
149.78 


4 ..VI 


11 485 
B 854 


!; I'G 

5.44 


57 818 
45 498 


320.75 
985.99 


88-88 


,,^, 


BBS 


175.91 


LM 


8 184 


5.18 


85 772 251.36 


M-..-7 


448 


411 


190.57 




4 407 


4.75 


97 579 968. 1O 


87-48 


888 


.I'. 


906.08 


S. (' 


5 879 


4. It 


90 889 


886.58 


HS-H! 


7'.- 




934.08 


ii '; 


4 917 




15 510 


3O6.75 


8O-OO 




'.%! 


848.80 


EM 


8 934 


EM 


11 998 


395.78 


<<>- 1 


7A4 


7:-J 


888.88 


9.89 


9 418 


3.30 


8 050 


846.09 


91-88 


80S 


.-.7.; 


880.48 


1!.7.-, 


1 7B4 


3.O6 


.-, '.II 


863.64 


SS-M 


478 


4.TJ 




J.tKt 




-.- 


8 877 


380.33 


88-04 




TJ 1 


800.18 




H7S 


" 7'l 


9 619 


396.88 


84-88 


71- 




818.90 


3 


MM 


E8 


1 741 


411.59 


88-84 


4x* 


141 


890.80 


-.' " 


408 


S.58 


1 138 


499.18 


84-07 


mm 


III 


840.18 




971 


-.44 


73O 


446.48 


87-88 




78 




9.13 


178 




459 


489.48 


88-80 


14.1 


', 


88T*88 


2. 03 


114 


Iv-'j 


2H1 


495.O5 


88-100 


88 


84 


888.48 


1.9O 


71 


S.OO 


167 


526.89 


MM 


54 


SB 


408.61 


1.78 


48 


1.85 


96 


561.80 


101 - 


88 


It 


488.48 


UN 


2; 


1.81 


53 


602.41 


MB- I'll 


18 


8 


448.08 


1 .-..-. 


14 


1.67 


98 


646.18 




18 




487.00 


1.45 


7 


1.55 


14 


689.66 


184-108 


* 


8 


514.78 


1.85 


4 


1.43 


7 


740.74 


IOA-1OA 
104-107 


S 
1 


1 
1 


.its 


1.94 
1.17 


9 
1 


1.33 
1.33 


3 


793.65 
854. 7O 



I ef Uw life Ubtei ta (tren oo frnfm taU, and Utanratlve examplei, ibowtnc how to us* toe tablei, an given on papm 13 and in 



58 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,293,454), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,621), 

IN 1910 (21,223), AND IN 1911 (20,811). 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
DTTEBVAL. 


OP 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE op 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAPFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 











THROUGHOUT EACH YEAH. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


x torc+1 


1m 


dx 


1000? z 


t. 


I* 


I*& 


T* 


lOOO/*! 


1 


9 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


10O 000 


4 469 


44.69 


49.08 


8 054 


1.80 


4 908 250 


20.37 


1-2 


95 531 


1 147 


12.0O 


51.29 


7 913 


6.90 


4 900 196 


19.50 


a -3 


94 384 


1 024 


10.85 


51.83 


7 823 


7.64 


4 892 283 


19.29 


8-4 


93 360 


932 


9.99 


52. 32 


7 741 


8.31 


4 884 460 


19.11 


4-5 


92 428 


848 


9.17 


52.76 


7 667 


9.O4 


4 876 719 


18.95 


5-6 


91 580 


768 


8.38 


53.17 


7 600 


9.90 


4 869 052 


18.81 


6-7 


90 812 


691 


7.61 


53.53 


7 539 


10.91 


4 861 452 


18.68 


7-8 


90 121 


617 


6.85 


53.86 


7 484 


12.13 


4 853 913 


18.57 


8-9 


89 5O4 


551 


6.15 


54.15 


7 436 


13.50 


4 846 429 


18.47 


9-10 


88 953 


492 , 


5.54 


54.1O 


7 392 


15.02 


4 838 993 


18.38 


10-11 


88 461 


450 


5.08 


54.62 


7 353 


16.34 


4 831 601 


18.31 


11-12 


88 Oil 


430 


4.89 


54.81 


7 316 


17.01 


4 824 248 


18.24 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


12 419 


124.19 


49.08 


91 318 


7.35 


4 908 250 


20.37 


1-2 


87 581 


2 599 


29.67 


55.OO 


86 O48 


33.11 


4 816 932 


18.18 


2-3 


84 982 


1 229 


14.47 


55.67 


84 331 


68.62 


4 730 884 


17.96 


3-4 


83 753 


697 


8.32 


55.48 


83 390 


119.64 


4 646 553 


18.02 


4-5 


83 056 


528 


6.36 


54.94 


82 781 


156.78 


4 563 163 


18.20 


6-6 


82 528 


421 


5.10 


54.29 


82 317 


195.53 


4 480 382 


18.42 


6-7 


82 107 


359 


4.37 


53.57 


81 928 


228.21 


4 398 065 


18.67 


7-8 


81 748 


307 


3.75 


52.80 


81 595 


265.78 


4 316 137 


18.94 


8-9 


81 441 


263 


3.24 


52.00 


81 310 


309.16 


4 234 542 


19.23 


9-10 


81 178 


231 


2.84 


51.16 


81 O63 


350.92 


4 153 232 


19.55 


10-11 


SO 947 


206 


2.55 


50.31 


8O 844 


392.45 


4 072 169 


19.88 


11-12 


80 741 


193 


2.38 


49.43 


80 645 


417.85 


3 991 325 


20.23 


12-13 


SO 548 


187 


2.33 


48.55 


SO 455 


430.24 


3 910 680 


20.60 


13-14 


80 361 


191 


2.37 


47.66 


80 266 


420.24 


3 830 225 


20.98 


14-15 


80 170 


200 


2.50 


46.78 


80 070 


100.35 


3 749 959 


21.38 


15-16 


79 970 


814 


2.67 


45.89 


79 863 


373.19 


3 669 889 


21.79 


16-17 


79 756 


238 


2.99 


45.01 


79 637 


334.61 


3 590 026 


22.22 


17-18 


79 518 


275 


3.46 


44.15 


79 380 


288.65 


3 510 389 


22.65 


18-19 


79 243 


318 


4.01 


43.30 


79 084 


248.69 


3 431 009 


23.09 


19-20 


78 925 


360 


4.56 


42.47 


78 745 


218.74 


3 351 925 


23.55 


20-21 


78 B65 


405 


5.15 


41.66 


78 363 


193.49 


3 273 180 


24.00 


21-22 


78 160 


434 


5.56 


40.88 


77 943 


179.59 


3 194 817 


24.46 


22-23 


77 726 


444 


5.71 


40.10 


77 504 


174.56 


3 116 874 


24.94 


23-24 


77 282 


440 


5.69 


39.33 


77 O62 


175.14 


3 O39 370 


25.43 


24-25 


76 842 


439 


5.71 


38.55 


76 623 


174.54 


2 962 308 


25.94 


25-26 


76 403 


438 


5.74 


37.77 


76 184 


173.94 


2 885 685 


26.48 


26-27 


75 965 


442 


5.82 


36.H8 


75 744 


171.37 


2 809 501 


27.04 


27-28 


75 523 


455 


6.02 


36.20 


75 296 


165.49 


2 733 757 


27.62 


28-29 


75 068 


473 


6.31 


35.41 


74 832 


158.21 


2 658 461 


28.24 


29-80 


74 595 


492 


6.60 


34.64 


74 349 


151.12 


2 583 629 


28.87 


30-31 


74 103 


fill 


6.89 


33.86 


73 847 


144.51 


2 509 280 


29.53 


31-32 


73 592 


536 


7.28 


33.09 


73 324 


136.80 


2 435 433 


30.22 


32-83 


73 056 


568 


7.78 


32.33 


72 772 


128.12 


2 362 109 


30.93 


33-34 


72 488 


605 


8.33 


31.58 


72 185 


119.31 


2 289 337 


31.67 


34-35 


71 883 


638 


8.89 


30.84 


71 564 


112.17 


2 217 152 


32.43 


35-36 


71 245 


674 


9.46 


30.12 


70 908 


105.20 


2 145 588 


33.20 


36-37 


70 571 


702 


9.94 


29. 4O 


70 220 


100.03 


2 074 680 


34.01 


87-38 


69 869 


718 


10.29 


28.09 


69 510 


96.81 


2 004 460 


34.86 


38-39 


69 151 


T30 


10.55 


27.98 


68 786 


94.23 


1 934 950 


35.74 


39-40 


68 421 


742 


10.84 


27.27 


68 050 


91.71 


1 866 164 


36.67 


40-41 


67 679 


754 


11.14 


26.57 


67 302 


89.26 


1 798 114 


37.64 


41-42 


66 925 


769 


11.49 


25.86 


66 541 


86.53 


1 730 812 


38.67 


42-43 


66 156 


790 


11.95 


25.16 


65 761 


83.24 


1 664 271 


39.75 


43-44 


65 366 


817 


12.50 


24.45 


64 958 


79.51 


1 598 510 


40.90 


44-45 


64 549 


845 


13.09 


23.76 


64 126 


75.89 


1 533 552 


42.O9 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 59 

LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,293,434), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (19,621), 

IN 1910 (21,223), AND IN 1911 (20,811). 











STATIONARY HALE POPULATION, 


AOX 
INTXKTAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIORATION. WHICH, 
ASSUMING THB MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Ptftod of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact acea. 


Number alive 


Number dvinr 
In age Interval 


Number dvin; 
la afe Interval 
amou 1,000 
alive at beciD- 




Population 
Urtnc In 
ace Interval. 


Population living 

ill ll.V i!L!.T% ll 

to OQe >nniml 

death In same 
ace Interval. 


Total population 
living in current 

an-l il! hu-h.T;ii;.' 
Intervals. 


Av.T.ii;^ di-ltll 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing In current 
and all higher 


















age intervals. 


* tojr+1 


** 


4 


10007, 


1, 


Lx 


!*/<** 


T, 


1000/1, 


1 





a 


4 


5 





7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-CottthuMd. 


Yens. 






Aoixjel rate. 


la rear.. 








Annual rate. 


45-44 


48 744 


877 


n.T7 


21.07 


48 M5 


79.14 


469 496 


43.35 


44-47 


M 8*7 


907 


14.48 


91.88 


M 874 


48.77 


406 161 


41. BM 


47-48 


1 M4 




15.04 




41 454 




343 7H7 


46.O8 


48-4* 


M 9M 


944 


15.54 


21 ;/ 


M 519 


Kt.'il 


2tt A3 1 


47.57 




M 444 


MS 


14.04 


KM 


59 545 


61,-vl 


911 819 


49.14 


10-11 


M 088 


79 


IS. .17 


19.47 


M 544 


S9.1-1 


169 947 


50.84 


KM 




004 


17.S9 


18.M 


57 Ml 




103 653 


53.66 




57 4M 


444 


18.44 




M 571 


58!47 


046 059 


54.59 


,vl-ii 


M 444 


198 


M.44 


17.M 


55 489 


49.41 


989 481 


56.63 


54-44 


44 Ml 




EM 


17.01 


54 891 




88 999 


5S.7-J 


V1-1.J 


M 791 


2l 


44.04 


1 17 


58 078 


41.11 


879 678 


61.09 




59 4M 


l**'J 


>4k47 


iv77 


.11 7'l!i 


87.44 


836 603 


63.41 


7-M 


51 448 


411 


8.41 


1.1. IM 




:t 4.*i 


774 863 


45.88 




44 497 


4M 


80.14 


14.41 


48 884 




714 540 


68.45 


KB 


48 IM 


.141 




14.0.1 


47 an 


:in.7J 


4*5 690 


71.17 


49-41 


44 541 


M 


i , .,., 


1 t.V) 


44 770 


i Ml 


898 858 


74.07 


41-41 


44 97M 


494 


84.14 


11.95 


44 145 


97! 14 


.li-J .UK 


77.33 


43-44 


44 859 


M 


SH.81 


11.49 


49 514 


j.i.-'.; 


.Vis 4-2.1 


WI..1-' 


48-44 


41 4M 


711 


41.M4 


ll.M 


44 7M 




4M 913 


HI. 0:1 


44-45 


84 914 






11.44 


M 095 


MM 


455 117 


87.79 


45-44 


M IM 


841 


41. TO 


14.91 


87 904 


90.31 


416 OM 


91.66 


KM 


* ** 




.1I.M 


19.44 


as 84* 


11.11 


87ft 884 


4.79 


47-48 


44 418 


884 


44.75 


9.9H 


M 471 


17.77 


843 587 


HIM. J.i 








47.M 


S..VI 


1 487 


16.77 


810 048 


10I.SKI 


M-74 


M 444 


17'J 


41.49 


H.lM 


M 744 


l.l.il 


978 479 


110.01 


74-71 


M 744 




44.77 


8.45 


97 844 


14.94 


948 774 


11S.61 


71-79 


j*i ' i 




.- - " 


i.-'l 


95 974 


14.03 


99O 940 


131.8O 


79-78 


* IS 


Ml 


71.11 


7.78 


4 191 


19.98 


194 944 


138.53 


71-71 
74-74 


ss 


75 


S..;l 


7. 17 
4.97 


90 885 


11.91 
10.87 


170 843 
148 585 


135.69 
143.47 


75-74 


19 448 


884 


M 47 


441* 


18 5M 


.84 


198 200 


151.75 


74-77 


17 * 


858 


1M.79 


4.94 


14 439 


8.M 


109 693 


160.36 


78-79 


14 714 

18 919 


1 


118.M 
131.89 


5.99 
5.M 


14 814 
18 075 


8.97 
7.74 


<:! O.VI 
78 939 


168.93 
177.94 


79-M 


19 980 




119.87 


.-,. I.I 


11 434 


7.90 


65 164 


187.63 


84-81 


14 44* 


4-7 


184.49 


-,.ii-, 


8M 


r,..;.; 


08 798 


198.02 


i-'-il 


155 

794 


a 


149.11 

1 \- V t 


4.7'. 
!.-> 


8 478 
7 178 


6.31 
5.H1 


: i:_i i-Ji; 


908.77 
930.36 


KM 
KB 





IM 

974 


KM 

178.M 


4.:w 
4.07 


6 004 
4 M5 


5! 10 


L'i 188 
99 179 


89.56 
945.70 


i-ni 


17- 


m 


189.88 


8.14 


4 458 


4.77 


17 914 


360.49 


H 


844 


':' 


901.95 

31.1.1 i 


EM 


8 Ml 
584 


4.45 
4.15 


13 161 
9 900 


975. 4M 
993.40 




979 


B 


994.44 


CM 


9 019 


Ml 


7 816 


31O.56 


KM 


751 




944.74 


EM 


1 537 


KM 


5 804 


880.03 


o-'M 


1 :ut 


844 


940.98 


9.85 


1 150 


8.83 


8 767 


850.88 


l-M 


477 


971 


37>1.01 


9.48 


-12 


8.10 


9 617 


87>1. l.t 


& 


44 


ifi 


994 91 




Mil 


MO 


1 775 


8M.83 


ES 


841 


Si 

in 


814.43 
834.14 


4.34 
4.M 


419 
984 


IS 


1 174 
755 


433.78 

4.10.4.1 


4-M 


97 


i 


54.88 


9.M 


184 


Ml 


471 


480.77 


4-47 




55 


874.41 


LM 




9.18 


M 


513.83 


7-M 


91 


M 


SM.49 


LM 




9.00 


MJ 


546.45 


M-M 


55 


M 


493.53 


1.71 




l.Kl 


98 


684 .80 


M-1M 




15 


448.41 


1.M 




1.71 


50 


635.0O 


1M-141 


17 


a 


474.M 


LM 




l.r.i 


M 


6A6.67 


141-101 
|(W-lo:l 
IM-144 


4 


4 

i 


549.45 

.-. 11. .10 
541.47 


i! ui 
LM 




1.19 

CM 

I.'JH 


18 
8 


714.89 
769.93 
819.67 


144-1M 


1 


i 


5M.M 


1.18 




1.19 


1 


884.96 



60 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,257,500), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,689), 

IN 1910 (18,281), AND IN 1911 (17,806). 





* 






STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 


AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
AUVE : 


RATE OP 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rat* per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to z+1 


lx 


4 


1000^ 


lx 


L* 


L z /4 


T* 


1000/e z 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 






i 


Annual rate. 


0-1 


loo 000 


3 442 


34.42 


52.80 


8 118 


2.36 


5 280 055 


18.94 


1-2 


96 558 


922 


9.55 


54.60 


8 OO8 


8.69 


5 271 937 


18.32 


2-3 


95 636 


831 


8.69 


55.04 


7 935 


9.55 


5 263 929 


18.17 


8-4 


94 805 


752 


7.93 


55.44 


7 869 


10.46 


5 255 994 


18.04 


4-5 


94 053 


684 


7.28 


55.80 


7 809 


11.42 


5 248 125 


17.92 


C-6 


93 369 


631 


6.75 


56.12 


7 754 


12.29 


5 240 316 


17.82 


6-7 


92 738 


588 


6.34 


56.42 


7 704 


13.10 


5 232 562 


17.72 


7-8 


92 150 


552 


5.99 


56.70 


7 656 


13.87 


5 224 858 


17.64 


8-9 


91 598 


519 


5.66 


56.96 


7 612 


14.67 


5 217 202 


17.56 


9-10 


91 079 


486 


5.34 


57.20 


7 570 


15.58 


5 209 59O ' 


17.48 


10-11 


90 593 


451 


4.99 


57.42 


7 531 


16.70 


5 202 020 


17.42 


11-12 


90 142 


424 


4.70 


57.63 


7 494 


17.67 


5 194 489 


17.35 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 ooo 


10 282 


102.82 


52.80 


93 O60 


9.05 


5 280 055 


18.94 


1-2 


89 718 


a 510 


27.98 


57.81 


88 237 


35.15 


5 186 995 


17.3O 


2-3 


87 208 


1 066 


12.22 


58.47 


86 643 


81.28 


5 098 758 


17.10 


3-4 


86 142 


696 


8.07 


58.18 


85 780 


123.25 


5 012 115 


17.19 


4-5 


85 446 


528 


6.18 


57.65 


85 172 


161.31 


4 926 335 


17.35 


5-6 


84 918 


410 


4.84 


57.01 


84 713 


2O6.62 


4 841 163 


17.54 


6-7 


84 508 


352 


4.17' 


56.28 


84 332 


239.58 


4 756 450 


17.77 


7-8 


84 156 


301 


3.58 


55.52 


84 003 


279.O9 


4 672 118 


18.01 


8-9 


83 855 


260 


3.O9 


54.71 


83 725 


322.02 


4 588 113 


18.28 


9-10 


83 595 


227 


2.72 


53.88 


83 482 


367.76 


4 504 388 


18.56 


10-11 


83 368 


205 


2.46 


53.03 


S3 266 


406.18 


4 420 906 


18.86 


11-12 


83 163 


193 


2.32 


52.16 


83 O66 


430.89 


4 337 640 


19.17 


12-13 


82 970 


19O 


2.29 


51.28 


82 875 


436.18 


4 254 574 


19.50 


13-14 


82 78O 


193 


2.34 


50.40 


82 684 


428.41 


4 171 699 


19.84 


14-15 


82 587 


204 


2.47 


49.51 


82 485 


404.34 


4 089 015 


20.20 


15-16 


82 383 


219 


2.66 


48.63 


82 273 


375.68 


4 O06 530 


20.56 


16-17 


82 164 


239 


2.90 


47.76 


82 044 


343.28 


3 924 257 


20.94 


17-18 


81 925 


260 


3.18 


46.90 


81 795 


314.60 


3 842 213 


21.32 


18-19 


81 665 


286 


3.49 


46.05 


81 522 


285.04 


3 760 418 


21.72 


19-20 


81 379 


31O 


3.82 


45.21 


81 224 


262.01 


3 678 896 


22.12 


20-21 


81 O69 


338 


4.16 


44.38 


80 9OO 


239.35 


3 597 672 


22.53 


21-22 


8O 731 


360 


4.47 


43.56 


80 551 


223.75 


3 516 772 


22.96 


22-23 


8O 371 


378 


4.70 


42.75 


8O 182 


212.12 


3 436 221 


23.39 


23-24 


79 993 


891 


4.89 


41.95 


79 797 


2O4.08 


3 356 039 


23.84 


24-25 


79 602 


4O6 


5.1O 


41.16 


79 399 


195.56 


3 276 242 


24.30 


25-26 


79 196 


421 


5.32 


40.37 


78 985 


187.61 


3 196 843 


24.77 


26-27 


78 775 


433 


5.50 


39.58 


78 558 


181.43 


3 117 858 


25.27 


27-28 


78 342 


440 


5.61 


38. 8O 


78 122 


177.55 


3 039 300 


25.77 


28-29 


77 902 


443 


5.69 


38.01 


77 680 


175.35 


2 961 178 


26.31 


29-30 


77 459 


447 


5.77 


37.23 


77 235 


172.79 


2 883 498 


26.86 


30-31 


77 012 


449 


5.83 


36.44 


76 788 


171.02 


2 806 263 


27.44 


31-32 


76 563 


459 


5.99 


35.65 


76 .334 


166.31 


2 729 475 


28.05 


32-33 


76 104 


481 


6.33 


34.86 


75 864 


157.72 


2 653 141 


28.69 


33-34 


75 623 


511 


6.75 


34.08 


75 368 


147.49 


2 577 277 


29.34 


34-35 


75 112 


536 


7.14 


33.31 


74 844 


139.63 


2 501 909 


30.02 


35-36 


74 576 


563 


7.55 


32.54 


74 294 


131.96 


2 427 065 


30.73 


36-37 


74 013 


581 


7.85 


31.79 


73 722 


126.89 


2 352 771 


31.46 


37-88 


73 432 


588 


8.40 


31.04 


73 138 


124.38 


2 279 049 


32.22 


88-39 


72 844 


586 


8.05 


30.28 


72 551 


123.81 


2 205 911 


33.03 


39-40 


72 258 


587 


8.12 


29.52 


71 965 


122.6O 


2 133 360 


33.88 


40-41 


71 671 


588 


8.21 


28.76 


71 377 


121.39 


2 O61 395 


34.77 


41-42 


71 083 


593 


8.35 


28.00 


70 786 


119.37 


1 99O 018 


35.71 


42-43 


7O 490 


607 


8.61 


27.23 


7O 186 


115.63 


1 919 232 


36.72 


43-44 


69 883 


627 


8.97 


26.46 


69 569 


110.96 


1 849 046 


37.79 


44-45 


69 256 


648 


9.36 


25.69 


68 932 


106.38 


1 779 477 


38.93 



Nora. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 61 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,257,500), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,689), 

IN 1910 18,281 , AND IN 1911 17,306 . 



AOX 
INTEBVAL. 



Or 100.000 PI-MALES BORN 
ALIT: 



RATE op 
MORTALITY 

PER 
THOUSAND. 



COMPLETE 
EIPBTTATION 

or LIKE. 



STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IP 100.000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



Period of 

lifetime 

bttwean two 



N .m'r MM 



Numbr dying 
in age Interval 



Numbv dyJnr 
In M* InUrvvl 

unoof 1,000 
lir* t beto- 




i 1 .I.': 

Urine in 
t|*lntml. 



Population living 

in ase int.. .1 
to on- .in:ivi'. 
dth In Mm* 
(Inurnl. 



Total population 

living in current 

and all higher ag 

Intervals. 



Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 



xtoz+1 



T, 



1000/J* 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continud. 



47-48 



74 



s.;.s7 



M-M 



':! *"' 

M 4M 

...1 71.1 



;- us 
Bl l.-J 



471 



48 Ml 

47 _! 



43 Ml 

II is 7 
M MS 

17 V.-l 

M 444 

t I t** I 
tl 111 

-" .MT 

JT ff^ 

* t '' 

'-;.-' M'; 

I ill- 



14 4M 
19 MS 

7 -7J 



511 

111 



is", 
ssl 

444 

445 



M 
15 

t 
1 



67- 1 
701 



s7 
M.I 



MS 
MS 
411 



974 
021 

m. 1 

mm 



IIS 



114 



-7.! 
77s 

515 

1 c.ii 



\m 
| 

Ml 
H 

E 

ls| 



!> 
74 



--. 
n. 
I I 

4 
4 

a 
I 
1 



S.TS 



144* 

11.73 



14.M 



11.47 



um 

17.47 
M4S 
8144 
34.40 

:l7.'.s 

4147 



.11..; i 
54.91 



1.17 
47.M 

7144 

7s V. 

s.1.i,l 

M.44 

Imi.K.' 
H.7.71 

114.77 

117.44 
188.74 



lfll.-4 

17-\s'. 



IM 






Injmn. 



-4.17 
--1.I-J 



11.11 



17.72 

17. m; 

i.n 



U.S7 



11.78 
11.19 



11.17 

14.47 

in p. 

8.71 

S.M 

M.S.! 
- 11 



7.-.H 

7.M 
4.71 



4.77 
4.53 
440 

4. in 



.(.7. 
JS 



S.M 

.t. i -, 



1.75 



-'. I . 

-.'. 17 



_ 1 I 



9.01 
1.90 



UM 



1.48 
148 
148 



;s .7.- 

7 5M4 



HI .H! 

.;t .i7n 

.i-j .in 

.11 H.l.1 

.! 17 1 

V. 411 

.is -jr.- 

M 917 

.VI .1711 

14 ls.( 

U 7M. 

51 977 

49 7M 

|H lr-t, 

.; i-.j 

tl -...s 

I'J .174 



M, I'M 

84 4SS 



-< -." 
M MS 



Jl TTs 
I'. ..si 

17 .il I 

11 *;7 

18 758 
11 -.11 
in ill 

8 4M 
7 IM 

911 



888 



its 
tm 

7-il 
5M 

887 

-,'7'J 

85 

54 

34 

SO 
11 

7 

4 
1 



101.4 



90.48 

84.75 

7*. 1.1 

71.11 



44.90 

ii.l.i.7 



M.S8 
44.09 



84.43 
84.11 
8148 

Js. II 



147 



17.79 

|*M 
1544 

11. I! 



II. .'I 

1448 



7.33 
4.71 
6.17 

5.70 



m 
a.74 



EM 



41 
J.77 



1.48 

j. ;i 

1.M 

9.07 
1.95 



l.v. 
1.48 

1.17 



710 .%.1 

r.u 27-i 

.171 i;s7 
.1117 SJ1 
441 715 

876 410 

:lll !t.1.l 
-'is ;(sn 
1H5 71. 
194 114 

IKVI .111 

IMII 1H7 
M.I s:,i 
sss 7s 
408 



~ 



7M 478 

ti71 JOI 

177' I70 
531 018 

is,; .11. 1 



M4 815 

:'.'.* .l.M 

^'* I *'(-.* 

J.il -.17 
931 171 
MS 114 

177 081 
1.13 179 

II in I 

III 717 
94 074 

78 407 
44 449 

M 718 
41 504 

:U ST-. 

M 483 
Jl> 77J 
15 MO 
11 147 
111 

4 743 
4 948 

.1 .I.," 
j .-.i.; 
1 779 

1 916 

Ml'. 

54O 

& 

i M 

80 
44 

J.i 
14 

7 
S 
1 



Annual rate. 
40.11 

4-j!7l> 
44.09 
1.1. .is 

47.15 

IS.SJI 

Vj' I 1 



.W.I ! 



tM.-.-l 
.->.ss 

r,s.i;.l 
7I.K.-I 
74.8A 
7s. J.1 
SI. si 



S-...1I 

! 1.7-' 

H.14 

1O2.88 

107.99 

I I !.i:i 
11:1.7.1 
196.96 

l:tl.:ii 

141.04 

li!.it:i 
1-.7.7 ; 

HKl/ll 
17li.!f< 

187.27 

I 'IS. || 

Jll'l.l.l 

SM.75 
BSB44 

Jl l.!l 
955.75 



-7!...ri 
-I.-,-. 

30.1.9.1 

:U7.i.i 

347!92 

:ii;:.-,i 

881.68 
401.81 
421.94 
III. II 

i.;-.. is 

497.51 

.121;. -I-.- 
.MM.B.1 
.VM.7J 

i;.!-'.'.i 
67A.68 

TJI.i.l 
77.1 



OT. Am 



i of t h III* Ubta Is glrea on pa( ( to 13. and Illustrative tamplM, ihowing how to u the Ublw, are ni ven on pagw 13 and 14. 



62 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,605,057), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (75,466), 

IN 1910 (79,664), AND IN 1911 (78,368). 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTERVAL. 


OP 100,000 MALES BOKN 
ALIVE: 


IVATEt OF 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval. 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 


X to X+l 


2, 


d x 


1000g 2 


h 


L* 


W4i 


T, 


1000/l r 


1 


2 


3 


4 


& 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


1OO OOO 


4 735 


47.35 


47.89 


8 037 


1.70 


4 788 999 


20.88 


1-2 


95 265 


1 286 


13.50 


50.19 


7 885 


6.13 


4 780 962 


19.92 


2-3 


93 979 


1 076 


11.44 


50.79 


7 787 


7.24 


4 773 077 


19.69 


3-4 


92 903 


913 


9.83 


51.29 


7 704 


8.44 


4 765 290 


19.50 


4-5 


91 990 


796 


8.65 


51.72 


7 633 


9.59 


4 757 586 


19.33 


5-6 


91 194 


705 


7.73 


52.09 


7 570 


10.74 


4 749 953 


19.20 


6-7 


9O 489 


631 


6.98 


52.41 


7 514 


11.91 


4 742 383 


19.08 


7-8 


89 858 


577 


6.42 


52.69 


7 464 


12.94 


4 734 869 


18.98 


8-9 


89 281 


536 


6.OO 


52.95 


7 418 


13.84 


4 727 405 


18.89 


9-10 


88 745 


506 


5.70 


53.19 


7 374 


14.57 


4 719 987 


18.80 


10-11 


88 239 


483 


5.48 


53.41 


7 333 


15.18 


4 712 613 


18.72 


11-12 


87 756 


469 


5.35 


53.62 


7 293 


15.55 


4 705 280 


18.65 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


ion OOO 


12 713 


127.13 


47.89 


91 012 


7.16 


4 788 999 


20.88 


1-2 


87 287 


2 937 


33.64 


53.82 


85 554 


29.13 


4 697 987 


18.58 


2-3 


84 350 


1 313 


15.56 


54.68 


83 654 


63.71 


4 612 433 


18.29 


3-4 


83 037 


773 


9.31 


54.54 


82 635 


1O6.90 


4 528 779 


18.34 


4-5 


82 264 


538 


6.55 


54.05 


81 984 


152.39 


4 446 144 


18.50 


5-6 


81 726 


440 


5.38 


53.40 


81 506 


185.24 


4 364 160 


18.73 


6-7 


81 286 


362 


4.45 


52.69 


81 105 


224.05 


4 282 654 


18.98 


7-8 


8O 924 


299 


3.70 


51.92 


80 774 


270.15 


4 201 549 


19.26 


8-9 


8O 625 


251 


3.11 


51.11 


80 499 


320.71 


4 120 775 


19.57 


9-10 


80 374 


216 


2.69 


50.27 


SO 266 


371.60 


4 040 276 


19.89 


10-11 


80 158 


194 


2.42 


49.40 


80 061 


412.69 


3 960 01O 


20.24 


11-12 


79 964 


184 


2.30 


48.52 


79 872 


434.09 


3 879 949 


20.61 


12-13 


79 780 


185 


2.32 


47.63 


79 687 


430.74 


3 800 077 


21.00 


13-14 


79 595 


195 


2.45 


46.74 


79 497 


407.68 


3 72O 39O 


21.39 


14-15 


79 4OO 


213 


2.68 


45.86 


79 293 


372.27 


3 640 893 


21.81 


15-16 


79 187 


237 


2.99 


44.98 


79 068 


333.62 


3 561 600 


22.23 


16-17 


78 95O 


266 


3.37 


44.11 


78 817 


296.30 


3 482 532 


22.67 


17-18 


78 684 


297 


3.77 


43.26 


78 536 


264.43 


3 403 715 


23.12 


18-19 


78 387 


328 


4.19 


42.42 


78 223 


238.48 


3 325 179 


23.57 


19-2O 


78 059 


361 


4.62 


41.60 


77 878 


215.73 


3 246 956 


24.04 


20-21 


77 698 


394 


5.07 


40.79 


77 501 


196.70 


3 169 078 


24.52 


21-22 


77 304 


419 


5.42 


39.99 


77 O95 


184.00 


3 O91 577 


25.01 


22-23 


76 885 


433 


5.63 


39.21 


76 669 


177.06 


3 014 482 


25.50 


23-24 


76 452 


440 


5.76 


38.43 


76 232 


173.25 


2 937 813 


26.02 


24-25 


76 012 


448 


5.90 


37.65 


75 788 


169.17 


2 861 581 


26.56 


25-26 


75 564 


457 


6.05 


36.87 


75 335 


164.85 


2 785 793 


27.12 


26-27 


75 107 


468 


6.23 


36.09 


74 873 


159.99 


2 710 458 


27.71 


27-28 


74 639 


484 


6.48 


35.31 


74 397 


153.71 


2 635 585 


28.32 


28-29 


74 155 


505 


6.80 


34.54 


73 902 


146.34 


2 561 188 


28.95 


29-3O 


73 650 


526 


7.14 


33.77 


73 387 


139.52 


2 487 286 


29.61 


30-31 


73 124 


548 


7.50 


33.01 


72 850 


132.94 


2 413 899 


30.29 


31-32 


72 576 


577 


7.95 


32.26 


72 288 


125.28 


2 341 049 


81.00 


32-33 


71 999 


610 


8.47 


31.51 


71 694 


117.53 


2 268 761 


31.74 


33-34 


71 389 


645 


9.04 


30.78 


71 O67 


110.18 


2 197 067 


32.49 


34-35 


70 744 


679 


9.61 


30.05 


70 404 


103.69 


2 126 OOO 


33.28 


35-36 


70 065 


714 


10.19 


29.34 


69 708 


97.63 


2 055 596 


34.08 


36-37 


69 351 


744 


10.72 


28.64 


68 979 


92.71 


1 985 888 


34.92 


37-88 


68 607 


767 


11.18 


27.94 


68 224 


88.95 


1 916 909 


35.79 


38-39 


67 84O 


786 


11.59 


27.25 


67 447 


85.81 


1 848 685 


36.70 


39-40 


67 054 


807 


12.03 


26.56 


66 651 


82.59 


1 781 238 


37.65 


40-41 


66 247 


827 


12.49 


25.88 


65 834 


79.61 


1 714 587 


38.64 


41-42 


65 420 


848 


12.97 


25.20 


64 996 


76.65 


1 648 753 


39.68 


42-43 


64 572 


871 


13.49 


24.53 


64 136 


73.63 


1 583 757 


40.77 


43-44 


63 701 


S(M5 


14.06 


23.86 


63 253 


70.59 


1 519 621 


41.91 


44-45 


62 805 


920 


14.65 


23.19 


62 345 


67.77 


1 456 368 


43.12 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 



63 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,605,057), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (75,466), 

IN 1910 (79,664', AND IN 1911 78,368 . 











STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 






RATE OF 






AGE 
ENTBBVAL. 


OF 100,000 MALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OF LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD 
RESULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Ptfiod of 

mSm 

between two 

XftCt 8>|M. 


Number alive 
agemtervml. 


mt 


Riga 




Population 
living In 
agetaurral. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death In same 
age Interval. 


Total population 

ll\ mit in mrrwit 
and all higher age 
Intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 


ofliiereaakiing 
to each one alive 


















age Intervals. 


xtox+l 


1, 


* 


10009, 


** 


^ 


L*A* 


Tx 


lOOOUx 


1 





8 


4 








7 


8 





LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. 


Years. 






Annual rat*. 


In yean. 








Annual rate 


45-48 


6i aw 


847 


U48 


Ml 


61 418 


64.S.1 


1 894 093 


44.39 


Hi- IT 




9T4 > 


15.M 




60 4M 


-MKi 


889 611 


45.79 


17-48 


88 884 




Hi. TO 


8141 




59.34 


272 180 


47.13 


48-48 


88 888 


M7 


IT. 42 


-O-.'iT 


SB 449 


54.81 


919 687 


48.81 


48-M 


17 ! 1.1 


K.V; 


Is. is 


l!l.'rj 


87 4M 


.14. .12 


104 948 


O0.20 


.10-11 


M 8M 


078 


IS. 9.1 


1-1 -S 


M 848 


MI 


096 84O 


51.87 


51-52 


U 8M 


1 '* 


1848 


isifti 


55 Ml 


49.96 


"i" 497 


.1.1.B2 


.12-.VI 


j |'**H 


141 


8*4* 


1S.01 


.14 127 


47.M 


8S5 946 


50.59 


M-84 


M MS 


1M 


^-^ 


17*99 


M 8M 


4448 


Ml 119 


57..10 


84-58 




242 


8BM 


18.77 


51 744 


4 I.M 


878 159 


Ml 


M-M 


51 188 


Ml 


2.1 4.1 


16.17 


50 478 


.Is so 


M4 415 


61.84 


88-87 


48 888 


M4 


9748 


1847 


48 140 


848 


775 949 


84.2.1 


.17 -is 


48 488 


4M 




1548 


47 747 


M.58 


726 809 


<>>.ti7 




47 M8 


478 


ss 


14.44 


4*1 899 


81.48 


T! 0.1.1 


8848 


.V-0 


45 888 


.1JI 


Km 


M.S9 


44 M8 


Km 


as 700 


71.99 


fiii-CI 


44 8M 


171 


7" 


n 1.1 


48 858 


97.50 


587 903 


74.91 


61-M 


48 447 


418 


8848 


1848 


II 4M 


85.75 


O44 700 


77.94 




40 848 


4M 


4*44 


u. 1 1 


4* Ml 


84.17 


003 049 


81.2.1 


88-44 






41.10 


11. HI 


is 149 




468 021 


H4.7 


44-45 


'" .VM 


TIU 


4.1. 7 


11.12 


M 444 


2i;.i6 


494 678 


8S..14 


45-48 


S7ss 


7 U1 


48.47 


lO.s, 


84 Ml 


JO. 1.1 


:lss 021! 


!!-> -.I 


88-87 


O.VI 


7M 




10.17 


M 177 


18.94 


808 1(1.1 


M.48 


87 -M 


;|-j [, ,| 


m 


.14. ST 


8.M 


81 415 


17.7:1 




1O1.01 




88 888 


7-1 1 


.is. 71 








888 013 


100.89 


M-70 


M TM 






Ml 


87 833 


SS 




110.99 


70-71 


M M8 


818 


7.-'s 


s.-,s 


M 8M 


1448 


931 048 


116.05 


71-78 


M 114 


811 


79.07 


S, |*> 


84 918 


1847 


MO O84 


192.00 


72-73 


M 8*7 




77 .M 


T.7 


M 407 


18.45 


18O 811 


198.87 


-74 


81 M7 


7*d 


M.M 


7.:tT 


M 414 


11.08 


108 404 


130.89 


71-75 


19 784 


7M 


!. 12 


4.M 


18 845 


10.79 


187 788 


143.08 


70-76 


17 8M 


B 


96.16 


4.69 


17 103 


9.M 


118 848 


151.06 


74-77 






1*845 


Ml 


15 M8 


9.1.1 


101 84O 


109.49 


77-78 


14 887 


616 


11 I.M 


." '*! 


18 748 


8.51 


86 449 


168.30 


7--7'l 


18 841 


536 


Ils.6* 


848 


18 173 


T.'-t 


79 ::( 


177.94 




11 4M 


454 


187.48 


.1.11 


10 678 


7.T4 


60 990 


188.89 


so-M 


<>M 


874 


1M.M 


5.01 


8M 


6.73 


49 849 


199.80 


M J 


575 


978 


148.14 


4.7.1 


8M 


6.20 


40 A79 


911.49 




8M 


174 


1M.M 


4.47 


7M 


8.78 


89 648 


22.1.71 


**.' | - W( 


199 


iil 


178.27 


4.94 


5M 




20 934 


230.80 


S4-S.1 


Ml 


841 


18548 


4.09 


VI 1 


EB 


20 342 


948.76 


M-M 


1M 


817 


1M.44 


M! 


719 


444 


15 751 


281.78 


88-87 


8*8 


8M 


910.48 




855 


4.il 


12 OM 


278.97 


87-M 


8*8 


.17- 


M1.76 


!:'i k s 


818 


4.O1 


9 O84 


287.88 


M-M 


B 


472 


88848 


848 


794 


841 


6 765 


300.8O 


M-M 




17s 


848.44 


3.19 




EM 


4 971 


318.48 


xi. 11 


i i~o 


-."is 


Ml 


Ml 


1 O31 


3.46 


8 602 


327.87 


81 -M 




.. r I 






"* 


Mi 


2 571 


848.64 


M-M 


H 


17* 


R8 


2^78 


561 


3.14 


J so.-. 


309.71 


M-84 


471 


1 (.-, 


887.18 


44 


404 


il.'IS 




878.79 


84 -M 


m 


1*1 


Ml. 18 


94* 


.S3 


-'.-J 


840 


400.00 


M-M 




75 


81848 


48 


196 


2.66 


555 


423.78 


M-07 


~\m 




884.18 


8.M 


J 11 


j.in 


:t.-,T 


40O.40 


87-M 

M-M 


107 




874.71 


148 


ss 
M 


Ml 

2.17 


22:1 
130 


478.47 
019.82 


M-1M 


48 


17 


Ml 


I.M 


80 


2.01 


79 


549.45 


1M-101 


M 


11 


4M.61 


1.7O 


JO 


1.M 


'44 


O88.24 


I'H-IM 


18 


7 


451.81 


l.-.s 


18 


1.79 


24 


832.91 


inu-loi 




4 


4M.78 


1.44 





1.58 


19 


684.9.1 




4 


9 


81148 


1 '1*1 


8 


1.45 


6 


780.29 


1*4-100 


9 


1 


544.71 


I.M 


9 


1.84 


8 


793.80 


1M-104 


1 


1 


578.74 


1.14 


1 


1.93 


1 


MS.07 



fMb rtoaa of the lift tablet k grn on 



tolJ,and IDustr 



nplei, showing bow to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



64 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 

LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 

BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,547,475), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (64,607), 

IN 1910 (68,014), AND IN 1911 (67,286). 











STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 












AGE 
INTEBVAL. 


OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALIVE: 


I v A L r. \JV 

MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 


COMPLETE 
EXPECTATION 
OP LIFE. 


UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 










THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 


Period of 
lifetime 
between two 
exact ages. 


Number alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Number dying 
In age interval. 


Number dying 
in age interval 
among 1,000 
alive at begin- 
ning of age 
interval . 


Average length 
of life remaining 
to each one alive 
at beginning of 
age interval. 


Population 
living in 
age interval. 


Population living 
in age interval 
to one annual 
death in same 
age interval. 


Total population 
living in current 
and all higher age 
intervals. 


Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 


and all higher 


















age intervals. 


X to X+1 


lx 


i, 


I000q z 


fz 


Lx 


W4, 


T* 


1000/lj; 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


INFANT MORTALITY-FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 


Months. 






Monthly rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


3 768 


37.68 


51.89 


8 098 


2.15 


5 189 206 


19.27 


1-2 


96 232 


1 075 


11.17 


53.84 


7 975 


7.42 


5 181 108 


18.57 


2-3 


95 157 


873 


9.1S 


54.36 


7 893 


9.04 


5 173 133 


18.40 


3-4 


94 284 


751 


7.97 


54.78 


7 826 


1O.42 


5 165 240 


18.25 


4-5 


93 533 


665 


7.11 


55.14 


7 767 


11.68 


5 157 414 


18.14 


5-6 


92 868 


609 


6.56 


55.45 


7 714 


12.67 


5 149 647 


18.03 


6-7 


92 259 


563 


6.10 


55.73 


7 665 


13.61 


5 141 933 


17.94 


7-8 


91 696 


528 


5.75 


55.99 


7 619 


14.43 


5 134 268 


17.86 


8-9 


91 168 


499 


5.48 


56.23 


7 577 


15.18 


5 126 649 


17.78 


9-10 


90 669 


474 


5.23 


56.46 


7 536 


15.90 


5 119 072 


17.71 


1O-11 


9O 195 


450 


4.99 


56.67 


7 497 


16.66 


5 111 536 


17.65 


11-12 


89 745 


427 


4.76 


56.87 


7 461 


17.47 


5 104 039 


17.58 


LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 


Years. 






Annual rate. 


In years. 








Annual rate. 


0-1 


100 000 


10 682 


106.82 


51.89 


92 628 


8.67 


5 189 206 


19.27 


1-2 


89 318 


2 751 


30.79 


57.06 


87 695 


31.88 


5 096 578 


17.53 


2-3 


86 567 


1 188 


13.73 


57.86 


85 938 


72.34 


5 O08 883 


17.28 


3-4 


85 379 


773 


9.05 


57.66 


84 977 


109.93 


4 922 945 


17.34 


4-5 


84 6O6 


513 


6.07 


57.18 


84 339 


164.40 


4 837 968 


17.49 


5-6 


84 093 


428 


5.08 


56.53 


83 879 


195.98 


4 753 629 


17.69 


6-7 


83 663 


348 


4.17 


55.81 


83 491 


239.92 


4 669 750 


17.93 


7-8 


83 317 


284 


3.40 


55.05 


83 175 


292.87 


4 586 259 


18.17 


8-9 


83 033 


233 


2.81 


54.23 


82 917 


355.87 


4 503 084 


18.44 


9-10 


82 800 


197 


2.38 


53.38 


82 702 


419.81 


4 42O 167 


18.73 


10-11 


82 603 


175 


2.12 


52.51 


82 516 


471.52 


4 337 465 


19.04 


11-12 


82 428 


165 


2.01 


51.62 


82 346 


499.07 


4 254 949 


19.37 


12-13 


82 263 


167 


2.03 


50.72 


82 179 


492.09 


4 172 603 


19.72 


13-14 


82 096 


177 


2.16 


49.82 


82 OO7 


463.32 


4 O90 424 


20.07 


14-15 


81 919 


195 


2.38 


48.93 


81 821 


419.59 


4 O08 417 


20.44 


15-16 


81 724 


220 


2.69 


48.05 


81 614 


370.97 


3 926 596 


20.81 


16-17 


81 504 


244 


3.OO 


47.18 


81 382 


333.53 


3 844 982 


21.20 


17-18 


81 260 


266 


3.27 


46.32 


81 127 


304.99 


3 763 6OO 


21.59 


18-19 


80 994 


286 


3.53 


45.47 


80 851 


282.70 


3 682 473 


21.99 


19-20 


80 708 


306 


3.80 


44.63 


80 555 


263.25 


3 601 622 


22.41 


20-21 


80 402 


327 


4.07 


43.79 


80 238 


245.38 


3 521 O67 


22.84 


21-22 


80 075 


347 


4.33 


42.97 


79 901 


23O.26 


3 440 829 


23.27 


22 -23 


79 728 


365 


4.57 


42.15 


79 545 


217.93 


3 36O 928 


23.72 


23-24 


79 363 


381 


4.81 


41.35 


79 172 


207.80 


3 281 3J 


24.18 


24-25 


78 982 


399 


5.05 


40.54 


78 783 


197.45 


3 202 211 


24.67 


25-26 


78 583 


416 


5.30 


39.75 


78 375 


188.40 


3 123 428 


25.16 


26-27 


78 167 


433 


5.53 


38.96 


77 951 


180.03 


3 045 053 


25.67 


27-28 


77 734 


446 


5.75 


38.17 


77 511 


173.79 


2 967 102 


26.20 


28-29 


77 288 


460 


5.95 


37.39 


77 058 


167.52 


2 889 591 


26.75 


29-30 


76 828 


475 


6.18 


36.61 


76 590 


161.24 


2 812 533 


27.31 


30-31 


76 353 


491 


6.43 


35.83 


76 107 


155.00 


2 735 943 


27.91 


31-33 


75 862 


508 


6.69 


35.06 


75 608 


148.83 


2 659 836 


28.52 


32-33 


75 354 


524 


6.96 


34.29 


75 O92 


143.31 


2 584 228 


29.16 


33-34 


74 830 


539 


7.20 


33.53 


74 561 


138.33 


2 509 136 


29.82 


34-35 


74 291 


553 


7.45 


32.77 


74 014 


133.84 


2 434 575 


30.52 


35-36 


73 738 


567 


7.69 


32.01 


73 454 


129.5S 


2 360 561 


31.24 


36-37 


73 171 


579 


7.92 


31.26 


72 881 


125.87 


2 287 107 


31.99 


37-38 


72 S92 


592 


8.15 


30.50 


72 296 


122.12 


2 214 226 


32.79 


38-39 


72 OOO 


606 


8.41 


29.75 


71 697 


118.31 


2 141 930 


88.61 


39-40 


71 394 


619 


8.68 


29.0O 


71 084 


114.84 


2 07O 233 


34.48 


40-41 


70 775 


635 


8.97 


28.25 


70 457 


110.96 


1 999 149 


35.40 


41-42 


70 140 


653 


9.31 


27.50 


69 813 


1O6.91 


1 928 692 


36.:!6 


42-43 


69 487 


675 


9.71 


26.75 


69 149 


1O2.44 


1 858 879 


37.38 


43-44 


68 812 


699 


10.16 


26.01 


68 463 


97.94 


1 789 730 


38.45 


44-45 


68 113 


725 


10.65 


25.27 


67 751 


93.45 


1 721 267 


39.57 



NOTE. An explanation of each column of the life tables la given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 



65 



BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,547,475), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (64,607), 

IN 1910 (68,014 , AND IN 1911 67,286 . 



AQl 

nmtEVAL. 



Or 100,000 FEMALES BORN 
ALTVB: 



RATE OF 
MORTALITY 

PER 

THOUSAND. 



COMPLETE 

EXPECTATION 

OF LIFE. 



STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 

UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, 
ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RE- 
SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERB BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY 
THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. 



Period of 



between two 

HI tpa 



Number all v 



V.:mr.T >!vi:..- 
In tc InurnI 




Population living 
In Interval 

to ODA annual 

dtath Insame 
actlntarval. 



Total population 
living in current 

an.l :i!l liu-ht-r iiff 
Intervals. 



Average death 
rate per thou- 
sand of the total 
population liv- 
ing in current 
and all higher 
age intervals. 



ztox+1 



'x 



1000?, 



L, 



1000/Z, 



LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTKKVAL8 OF ONE YF. A R -Continued. 



Yd 

45 
44 

47-48 



1- 



ft 
41-M 



*i---. 

>-... x 
M-47 
7-48 



70-71 

7I-7J 

7.'- 7 I 

74-75 

75-74 
7W-77 
77-7H 
7-7 



81- 



M-M 



7 - 



W-llKI 

100-101 
101-l.rJ 
1M-1M 
148-104 
1M-1M 



B.I -tW 

M 448 

HI .114 
M Ml 
M CIS 



M 714 

ii t.r. 

I MM 

.W IVS 
4S hi* 

IT 171 



48 7M 

411 SM 
M M7 
M 111 

M W71 
I MA 

17 748 



-I VV. 

18 57 

17 MII 
15 744 

II w 

18 M4 

fl 747 
7 HI 



Ml 

87* 



144 

10.1 



87 
81 
11 



7 14 
7*4 
811 



SM 

-.71 

141 

J.Ui 

81* 
177 
444 



887 



0-7 
117 
11* 
ir.7 



714 



ai* 

1 ill 
MO 
81 



:I77 

ITJ 

1M 

M 
1 
44 

M 

14 



MS-1M 


1 


1 


OH4.73 


I.I. 



Annnalnte. 

11.1* 
11.74 



11.4" 
14.11 



mm 



EM 



81.11 
.54 

.HI 



41.54. 
44.M 

4-. II 
.1J. I I 







74.M 
75 



91. K4 

M.M 

147.71 



148.M 
158.77 
1M.71 

I7U.B.I 

1-.2.W 



MM 



848.47 
8M.15 

874.0M 
SM.M 

.irj.fi. i 

.111.72 
851.18 
871.U 
SM.88 
414.M 



444.41 
4M.11 



IB yon. 



! -.. 
1.O4 
4.M 



4.71 

4 !-.-. 



I. -7 
1.75 



47 Oil 
M 848 

.". 41.1 

M 4M 

M 7M 



l !.7s 
l lr_>7 
M M7 

.1- W* 

57 848 
M 444 
55 871 

!- LIT 
51 140 

47 wt 
44 SM 
44 Ml 

48 Ml 
40 MS 
M Ml 

.17 104 
:L.-, <i 



M M4 

2- ,S 

M 7M 
M 418 

-.-- .",71 

18 4M 
14 4M 
14 814 

'-' ';vi 

8 5M 
8 M4 

; 71.7 

5 518 

4 4-J 
I ..- 



445 

m 

I 14 
50 



14 

8 

4 
8 



SS...7 



80.70 

77. ill 



7I>.: 
44.7* 
1.78 






48.17 



.TI.ST 
81.58 



17.10 



3.57 
1.91 
10.87 
18.48 
17.81 



14.41 
13.40 
18.78 

I 1 > 

11.15 

10.M 

8.M 



8.00 
7.M 



.%..", 
5.M 

4.87 

4.47 
4.3* 
4.18 

:I.MI 

8.41 



.I.I-J 

J.'MI 

8.70 

-'.-. I 
8.: 
8.1 
8.O.". 
1.81 

1.78 
1.45 
1.53 
1.49 
1.81 

1.11 



B.V1 .%! 

!-!- : JM 

454 818 

;' 198 



it; .->40 
Ml M8 
144 535 



1 081 '.HI 
963 M8 
;>7 O54 
851 6H3 
797 455 

748 088 



.".4!. ilhl 

.Mi-, :_IHI 
4-JI i_i:iii 
ill", Vii.-. 

310 IT C 

977 34ft 
846 419 
917 611 

!<> 911 



I II 7'J'J 

U:l I. VI 

104 .'.14 

*7 K-, 

7.1 040 

60 OM 

4H 838 

:vt -jr.s 

81 914 

J .',07 
1^ !s't 
14 507 
10 914 
8 075 

8 866 
4 177 
8 911 

1 ' - - 
1 817 

859 
536 
887 
193 
110 



81 
15 

7 
8 



Annual rate. 
40.75 

4~li.ll 
44.70 
46.19 

47.76 
49.41 
ft 1.20 
63.0H 
55.O7 

57.18 

.VI. U 

61.77 

i!l.-j:l 
(Mi.h'l 

69.64 
72. B2 
7.7 
79.11 
89.71 

86.51 



94.97 

9.60 

1O4.49 

1O9.77 

II.-.. ill 
181.81 
187. M 

I !l.l I 

141.84 

I !'. : 

I.-.S.'IH 

IIW.G:I 
179.81 

190.11 
801.81 
818.,'il 
88.-i.81 
93S.89 

948.14 
861.10 
376.84 
2!ll..V. 
8O8.64 

897.87 
348.4:1 
370.37 
393.70 
418.41 

444.44 

471.70 
502. ffl 

.-. :I.TI; 
571.43 

609.76 

t:.vi..lii 
;!>.: n i 
7.-.1.KH 
806.45 

869.57 



example*, showing bow to use the table*, are given on pages 13 and 14. 



am* 



HG U.S. Bureau of the census 
878/. United States life tables, 

U6A5 1910 
1916 



PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE 
CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET 

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY 



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