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f^  ilNNDUNCEMENT 


JNIVERoVTY  OF  Bf  ARYL^.N;.-     ■ 

MERYLRHD 


RGRICUITUMI   COLLEGE. 


I- oil   ITri 


TH1HTY-TH1RL>    YliAR, 


(J    U  M        U  U 


^5 


"1 


■■^. 


AKNOUNCKMENT 


OF     THE 


MARYLAND 


AGRICULTURAL   COLLEGE, 


FOE    ITS 


THIRTY-THIRD    YEAR. 


CALENDAR     FOR      1891-92. 

o 


September  15 — ^Tnesday — Examinations  for  admission. 

Septenibei'  16 — AVednesdaj — Fall  Term  begins,  9  A.  M. 

Fifteen  Weeks. 
Deeemher  22 — Tuesday — Fall  Term  ends  at  3  P.  M. 

Janxiary  € — Wednesday — Winter  Term  begins,  9  A.  M. 

Eleven  Weeks. 
March  22 — Tuesday — Winter  Term  ends  at  3  P.  M. 

March  29 — Tuesday — Spring  Term  begins,  9  A.  M. 

Eleven  Weeks. 
June  If) — Wednesday — Graduation  Day. 

Spring  Term  ends  at  sunset. 

June  16 — Thursday — Examination  for  admission  to  the  Collesre, 

the  following  Autumn. 


Note  ; — On  the  first  Wednesday  and  on  the  first  and  last  Saturdays, 
•    in  every  Term,  exercises  will  be  held  all  day. 


■      /-"       -.  i   6^ 


2  MARYLAND    AGRICULTUEAL    COLLEGE. 


THE     FACULTY. 


HENRY  E.  ALYORD,  C.  E. 

President  and  Professor  of  Agrieidture. 

THOMAS   L.   BRUNK,  B.  8c. 

Professor  of  Botany  and  Horticnltiire. 

EDWIN  W.  DORAN,  Ph.  D., 

Professor  of  Zoology  and  Cojnparative  Anatomy. 

[  MILTON  WHITNEY,  M.  So. 

'^;  Professor  of  Geology  and  Soil  Phymcit. 

HENRY  r>.  McDonnell,  m.  d. 

J*rofessor  of  AgriGultural  Chemistry, 

JOHN   D.  HIRD,  A.  M. 

Professor  of  General  Chemistry,  and  Instrnetor  in  French. 

WILLIAM  H.  ZIMMERMAN,  A.  M. 

Professor  of  Physics,  and  Instructor  in  German. 


Professor  of  English  Language  and  Literatwre. 

RICHARD  H.  ALYEY,  Jh.,  A.  B. 
Professor  of  History,  Politicfd  Economy,  and  Latin. 

JOHN   S.  ORISAIiD,  2nd  Lieut.  I^  S.  Army. 

Professor  of  Military  Science  and  Tactics,  and  Acting  /*rofessor 

of  Mathematics  and  Draimng. 

A.   PEYTON  WORKS, 

Assistant  Professor  of  Mathematics  and  FnMructor  in  Elocution. 

JOS.  R.  OWENS,  M.  D., 
Registrar  and  Treasurer,  and  Secretary  of  the  Facvlty. 

Vacancy. 


MARYLAND   AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 
SPECIAL     INSTRUCTORS. 


ALBERT   I.   HAYWARD,  B.  Sc, 
Instructor   in    A</ricultaire. 

CHARLES  E.  STRAFGHX, 

Instructor  in  Wood-tcorling. 

ERNEST  H.  BRINKLEY, 
Instructor  in   Bench  Metals  WorMng. 

THEODORE  R  EXGLE, 

Instructor  in  Forging  and  Smithing. 

JUL.  C.  WOLFE,  A.  M. 

Instructor  in  Vocal  and  histrumental  Music. 


LECTURERS. 


F.   L.   IvILBORXE,  Y.  S. 

l\  S.  Bureau  of  Anhual  Indtistry. 

Lecturer   on    Injuries   and    Diseases   of    Domestic    Animals. 

GEO.  P.  MERRILL,  M.  S. 
Dept.  of  Llthology,  ZT.   S.  National  Museum. 

Lecturer  on  Building  Stones  and  Useful  Metals. 

WALTER  B.  BARROWS,  B.  S. 
Division  of  Economic  Ornithology.,  Dept.  of  Agriculture. 

Lecturer  on  the  Birds  of  ]\raryland,  I'seful  and  Injurious. 

CHAS.  P.  CROXK,  M.  D. 

Meteorologist.,  Maryland  State   Weather  Service. 

Lecturer  on  the  Weather  in  its  Relations  to  Farming. 

Ma.t.  WM.   S.  king, 

U.   S.   Dept.  of  Agriculture. 
Lecturer   on    Agricultural   Seed:^,  and   Country  Roads. 

Pkof.  E.  B.  PRETTYMAX,  A.  M. 
Secretary   Maryland  State  Board  of  Education. 

Lecturer  on   the   Public   School   System   of   Maryland. 

Ret.  THEO.  C.  GAMBRALL, 

Lecturer   on  Maryland   in  Colonial  Times. 

JOHN  M.  GREGORY,  LL.  D. 

Ex-President  Illinois  Industrial  University. 
.  Lecturer  on  Social  and   Economic  Questions  of  the   Day. 


MARYLAND    AGRICULTUEAL    COLLEGE. 
HISTORY     AND     LOCATION. 


The    Maryland    Agricultural    College 

Was  the  second  of  its  kind,  still  in  existence,  in  America,  to  open  its 
doors  to  students,  and  the  first  and  only  one  established  by  the  volun- 
tary contributions  of  public-spirited  citizens.  The  charter,  "to  estab- 
lish and  endow  an  agricultural  college  in  the  State  of  Maryland  -^  *  ^ 
in  which  tlie  youthful  student  may  especially  be  instructed  in  those 
arts  and  sciences  indispensable  to  successful  agricultural  pursuits," 
was  granted  in  March,  1856,  being  more  than  six  years  before  the 
first  Federal  legislation  for  a  similar  purpose. 

As  a  foundation,  about  five  hundred  liberal  residents  of  Marv- 
land,  most  of  them  directly  interested  in  the  agricultural  property 
and  progress  of  the  State,  together  with  a  few^  non-residents,  sub- 
scribed the  amount  necessary  to  purchase  the  farm  and  erect  the 
first  buildings.  Subsequently  the  State  made  special  appropria- 
tions to  the  College,  which  are  still  continued,  and  this  institution 
receives  the  benefits  of  the  Congressional  land  grant  to  Maryland, 
under  the  act  of  July  2d,  1862 ;  also  the  liberal  appropriations 
directly  from  the  Federal  treasury  under  the  acts  of  Congress  of 
March  2d,  1887  and  August  30th  1890. 

The  College  is  located  three-fourths  of  a  mile  from  College 
Station,  Prince  George's  Co.,  Md.,  on  the  Washington  Branch 
of  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Kailroad.  Numerous  trains  daily 
afford  easy  communication  wntli  all  points.  College  Hill,  on  which, 
stand  the  principal  college  buildings,  is  a  beautiful  eminence,  over, 
looking  wide  stretches  of  country.  The  surrounding  farm  embraces 
two  hundred  and  eighty-six  acres ;  sixty  acres  are  in  woodland,  and 
most  of  the  remainder  is  under  cultivation.  Tlie  conformation  of 
the  farm  and  diversity  of  its  soil  offer  excellent  opportunities  for 
varied  agricultural  operations,  and  this,  together  with  the  beautj^  and 
healthfnlness  of  the  site,  admirably  adapts  the  location  to  the  purposes 
of  an  educational  institution  of  this  character.  The  city  of  Wash- 
ington is  onlj'  eight  miles  distant ;  this  proximity  to  the  ISTational 
Capital  gives  the  College  exceptional  advantages  in  the  valuable  aid 
which  it  derives  from  the  libraries  and  scientific  collections  of  the 
different  Departments  of  the  Government. 

The  post-office  address  is  College  Park,  Prince  George's  Co.,  Md. 
Telegrams  and  express  matter  should  be  sent  to  College  Station 
(B.  and  0.  K.  K.) 


MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 

BUILDINGS    AND     EQUIPMENT. 


The  main  building,  standing  in  the  midst  of  a  fine  grove  of 
forest  trees,  is  a  massive  brick  structure  of  six  stories,  one  hundred 
and  twenty  feet  long  and  fifty-four  feet  wide.  It  possesses  accommo- 
dations for  one  hundred  and  fifty  students,  apartments  for  professors, 
class-rooms,  chapel,  museum,  library,  reading-room,  armory,  parlors, 
dining-room,  and  the  necessary  offices.  The  dormitories  are  spacious, 
well-ventilated,  and  heated  by  steam.  Well  water,  forced  to  tanks  in 
the  attic,  is  supplied  to  the  several  floors  by  a  system  of  pipes ;  the 
water  has  mineral  properties  and  is  considered  particularly  healthful. 

Every  summer  the  building  is  repaired  and  renovated,  so  as  to 
keep  it  in  a  fresh  and  comfortable  condition;  sanitary  precautions 
receive  constant  attention. 

The  Chemical  Laboratory,  a  separate  brick  structure  close  to  the 
main  building,  has  been  recently  thoroughly  refitted.  It  is  furnished 
with  water,  steam  and  gas,  and  with  all  the  apparatus  of  a  well 
appointed  laboratory. 

The  Gymnasium,  another  detached  building,  erected  for  the  pur- 
pose, affords  opportunity  for  healthful  exercise  and  muscular  develop- 
ment, in  addition  to  the  military  drill,  and  when  the  latter  is  prevented 
by  inclement  weather. 

The  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  has  its  offices  and  working 
quarters  in  the  substantial  brick  structures,  formerly  known  as 
"Rossburg,"  now  completely  renovated,  and  situated  about  sixty  rods 
from  the  college  buildings,  in  the  midst  of  the  fields  especially 
assigned  to  experiment  purposes. 

The  accompaning  engraving  re'presents  the  main  Coll'ege  building, 
the  Experiment  Station  and  the  President's  house,  which  is  located  a 
few  hundred  yards  from  the  former. 

Several  thousand  dollars  have  recently  been  expended  for  improving 
the  equipment  of  the  College,  and  the  facilities  for  instruction  in  al 
its  departments  are   now  equal  to  those  of  any  college  in  the  State. 
Particular  attention  has  been  given  to  providing  the  latest  and  most 
approved  models,  materials  and  appliances  for  effectively  teaching  the 
several  branches  of  natural  history  and  physical  science.     The  work 
shops  and  the  college  farm  have  been  well  supplied  with  tools,  imple- 
ments, machinery  and  typical  animals  of  several  breeds  of  improved 
farm-stock.     Further  additions  will  soon  be  made  to  the  illustrativ 
material  in  the  departments  of  agriculture  and  horticulture. 


6  MARYLAND   AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 

ADMISSION. 


Candidates  for  admission  to  the  Freshman  class  are  examined 
orally  and  in  writing  upon  the  common  English  branches,  namely, 
reading,  spelling,  elements  of  English  grammar,  geography,  common 
school  arithmetic,  and  history  of  the  United  States.  These  examina- 
tions must  be  satisfactorily  passed  in  order  to  entitle  one  to  full 
standing  in  the  Freshman  class,  and  give  assurance  of  subsequent 
progress. 

The  public  educational  facilities  are  believed  to  be  such,  in  all 
parts  of  the  State,  as  to  render  it  unnecessary  for  the  college  to 
maintain  a  preparatory  department,  but  if  students  present  them- 
selves, who,  for  lack  of  proper  opportunities,  are  imperfectly  pre- 
pared, yet  show  willingness  and  ability  to  do  extra  work,  they  will  be 
admitted,  conditionally,  upon  passing  a  reasonable  part  of  the  entrance 
examinations,  and  an  instructor  will  be  assigned  to  assist  them  in 
meeting  the  conditions  and  acquiring  a  full  standing  in  their  class. 

^Applicants  for  admission  to  the  higher  classes  must  pass  the 
entrance  examinations  and  also  be  successfully  examined  on  all  of 
the  studies  completed  by  the  classes  they  wish  to  enter,  or  on  branches 
equivalent  thereto. 

No  one  is  advised  to  apply  until  fifteen  years  of  age,  although 
physical  and  intellectiiral  development  are  regarded  as  more  impor- 
tant and  will  be  considered  rather  than  age.  Every  applicant 
must  furnish  a  certificate  of  good  character  satisfactory  to  the 
Faculty ;  this  should  be  obtained  from  his  pastor,  or  last  teacher,  and 
presented  on  arrival  at  the  college. 

Candidates  are  advised  to  provide  themselves,  in  all  cases,  with 
certificates  of  their  standing  in  the  scliool  last  attended  and  present 
these  certificates  to  the  examiners.  Previous  good  scholarship  will 
be  considered  and  given  due  weight  at  entrance  examinations,  and 
a  certificate  of  proficiency  in  any  subject  will  be  accepted  instead 
of  an  examination,  if  granted  by  a  college  authorized  to  confer 
degrees,  or  by  a  high-school  in  Maryland,  or  Washington,  D.  C. 

As  stated  in  the  Calendar,  the  regular  examinations  for  admission 
are  held  at  the  College  on  the  day  following  the  annual  Graduation 
Day,  in  June,  and  in  September  on  the  next  day  preceding  that  for 
the  opening  of  tlie  Fall  Term  of  the  institution,  beginning  at  nine 
o'clock  a.  m,  on  these  days ;  but  candidates  may  be  examined  and 
admitted  at  any  other  time  in  the  year. 


MARYLAND   AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE.  < 

EXPENSES     AND     PAYMENTS. 

Tuition  is  free  to  all  students,  whether  residents  of  the  State  of 
Maryland  or  not.  To  cover  the  necessary  expenses  of  the  year  at 
College,  clothing  excepted,  a  single  charge  is  made  of  one  hundred 
and  eighty  dollars  ($180).  This  includes  board,  room  partly  fur- 
nished, heat,  lights,  washing  and  the  necessary  text-books. 

One  Free  Scholarship  is  allowed  by  the  College  to  every  county 
in  the  State  and  to  each  Legislative  District  in  the  City  of  Baltimore. 
Particulars  can  be  obtained  on  application  from  the  nearest  School- 
Board,  or  from  the  Registrar  of  the  College. 

Students  whose  homes  are  in  the  neighborhood  will  be  allowed 
to  attend  the  college  exercises  daily  upon  payment  of  twenty-four 
dollars  ($24)  per  annum.  They  will  be  assigned  study-rooms,  be  sup- 
plied all  necessary  books,  and  will  be  on  a  par  with  other  students  in 
connection  with  all  college  duties  and  exercises.     (See  page  16.) 

The  text-books  furnished  will  become  the  property  of  the  student 
if  he  completes  the  college  year  in  which  they  are  used. 

No  fees  or  other  extras  will  be  charged  by  the  College  except  for 
special  expenses  actually  incurred  on  behalf  of  the  student,  such 
as  medical  attendance,  for  stationery  or  for  other  articles  supplied? 
and  for  loss  or  damage  of  college  property,  for  which  the  student  is 
personally  responsible. 

All  Charges  and  fees  are  due  and  must  be  paid,  in  advance. 
For  convenience  of  patrons  the  payments  are  arranged  as  follows : 

On  the  day  of  entrance  fifty  dollars  ($50)  of  the  annual  charge ; 
fifty  dollars  ($50)  of  the  annual  charge  on  the  loth  day  of  Novem- 
ber ;  on  the  1st  day  of  February  forty  dollars  ($40),  and  the  1st  day 
of  April  forty  dollars  (40). 

The  low  rates  at  which  the  students  are  received  can  only  be 
maintained  by  purchasing  all  supplies  at  wholesale,  for  cash.  This  is 
only  possible  when  all  payments  are  made  as  stated.  The  Registrar  is 
specially  charged  with  the  duty  of  making  prompt  collections,  and 
annoyance  to  all  parties  will  be  avoided  by  a  careful  observance  of  all 
obligations  in  accordance  with  tlie  terms  above  stated. 

The  general  charge  for  the  year  is  made  against  the  student  when 
he  arrives,  and  no  allowance  or  rebate  will  be  made  for  any  absence, 
unless  specially  agreed  to,  in  advance. 

A  small  deposit  for  room  keys  is  required  when  they  are  issued,  and 
this  will  be  repaid  upon  return  of  the  keys. 


8  MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 

COTRSE   OF   STUDY. 

KRESHNIAN  YEAR. 

Agriculture— Wistor J,  breeding,  and  care  of  farm  stock. 
muural  History— G\\in2ilo\ogy  and  Physical  Geography. 
^/i^^M— Analysis  and  construction  of  language. 
French.  |  One  of  these  is  required ;  the  student  may 
Latin.     \      choose  which,  but  cannot  take  both. 
Mathematics— KYv\}(\mQi\(i.  reviewed ;  Algebra. 
Booh-heeping — With  business  forms  and  farm  accounts. 
Drawing — Free-han d ,  outlines. 

SORHONIORE    YKAR. 

Horticulture — Lectures  and  practical  exercises. 
Natural  History— ^ot^^^y ,  and  Zoology. 
Chemistry — Begun  and  continued  through  the  year. 
^;^^^^>^_History  of  English  language  and  literature. 
'  History — Ancient  and  Modern. 
French.  |  Second  year  of  both. 
Latin.     \  Only  one  can  be  taken. 
Mathematics— A\^QhxA  completed ;  Geometry. 
Drawing — Free-hand  and  Instrumental. 
Shop-practice— y(oi)^-\yovkm^. 

JUNIOR    YEAR 

Agriculture  and  Horticulture— Tooh,  Gardening  and  Crops. 
Natural  History— Geology  and  Soils ;  Entomology. 
Ohe?nistry—J.Sih yratory  Practice  and  Organic  Chemistry. 
Physics — Throughout  the  year. 
Englidh—\jog\e,  Rhetoric  and  literary  exercises. 
German — Begun.      )  One  must  be  taken  and  only  one. 
Latin— T\\\xd.  year.    (  The  student  may  choose. 
Mathematics— Tv\goY\o\\\Qivy,  Mensuration  and  Surveying. 
Drawing — Geometrical  and  Mechanical. 
Shop-practice — Metal-working. 


MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE.  9 

SENIOR    YKAR. 

/.  The  student  is  required  to  take  the  following : 
Agriculture    and    Jlorticnlture — Manures   and    Fertilizers ;    Farm 

Mechanics  ;    Forage  and  Feeding ;    Dairying ;    Plant   Diseases ; 
Insecticides  and  Fungicides ;  Origin  of  Varieties, 

Natural  Science — Biology,  Chemistry  and  Physics. 

History,  d^c. — Constitutional  History  and  Political  Economy. 

English — Reviews,  Rhetorical  exercises  and  Debates. 

Drawing — Perspective  and  Topographical. 

Lectures — On  various  subjects,  by  Specialists. 

:  II.  The  student  is  also  required  to  select,  with  the  advice  and 
approval  of  the  Faculty,  a  fixed  amount  of  advanced  work,  from 
these  branches,  viz  : — 

Botany. —  Chemistrg. —  CoiujKtrative  Anatomy.  , 
Physics. — Elementary  Civil  Engineering. 
English. — German.— Lathi. 


Required  of  all  students  throughout  the  course : 

1.  Military   Drill.,  as   required    l)y    law,    four   times   per   ^yeek. 

2.  Periodical  Exercises  in  Composition  and  Elocution. 


Note. — With  the  exception  of  the  option  in  language,  this  course  of  study  is  alike 
for  all,  until  about  the  second  term  of  the  Senior  year,  when  the  students  are  per- 
mitted a  wide  discretion  in  the  selection  of  subjects  for  advanced  study,  during  the 
rest  of  the  year. 


DECREES. 

Those  who  complete  the  prescribed  course  of  study  and  main- 
tain the  required  standard  of  scholarship  will  receive  the  degree  of 
Bachelor  of  Science,  the  diploma  being  signed  by  the  Governor  of 
Maryland,  who  is  ex-officio^  president  of  the  corporation.  In  case 
the  student,  by  taking  the  optional  studies  and  substitutes  of  the 
Junior  and  Senior  years,  makes  his  course  more  literary  in  character, 
the  Degree  of  Bachelor  of  Arts  may  be  confered. 


10  MARYLAND   AGRICULTURAL   COLLEGE. 

DEPARTMENTS    OF    STUDY. 

The  Act  of  Congress  creating  the  endowment  of  the  State  Agricul- 
tural College  was  passed  July  2d,  1862,  and  is  entitled  "An  act  grant- 
ing public  lands  to  the  several  States  and  Territories  which  may  pro- 
vide colleges  for  the  benefit  of  agriculture  and  the  mechanic  arts.'^ 
The  aims  of  a  college  thus  originated  are  defined  as  follows : 

"Its  leading  object  shall  be,  without  excluding  other  scientific  and 
classical  studies,  and  including  military  tactics,  to  teach  such  branches 
of  learning  as  are  related  to  agricultui*e  and  the  mechanic  arts,  in  such 
manner  as  the  Legislatures  of  the  States  may  respectively  prescribe,  in 
order  to  promote  the  liberal  and  practical  education  of  the  industrial 
classes  in  the  several  pursuits  and  professions  of  life." 

The  Act  of  August  30th,  1890,  largely  increasing  the  endowment 

of  the  college,  limits  the  expenditure  of  the  new  income  by  these  words  i 

"To  be  applied  only  to  instruction  in  agriculture,  the  mechanic  arts? 
the  English  language  and  the  various  branches  of  mathematical,  phy- 
sical, natural  and  economic  science,  with  special  reference  to  their 
applications  in  tiie  industries  of  life,  and  to  the  facilities  for  such 
instruction." 

In  accordance  with  these  "acts"  and  corresponding  legislation  of  the 
State  of  Maryland,  the  trustees  of  this  College  recognize  their 
obligation  to  provide  here,  first  of  all,  for  thorough  instruction  in 
"those  branches  of  learning -which  are  relftted  to  agriculture  and 
the  mechanic  arts."  The  members  of  the  Faculty  are  men  chosen 
with  special  reference  to  their  fitness  for  duties  in  an  institution  of  the 
character  above  indicated.  The  course  of  study  has  been  adapted  to 
the  "leading  object"  of  the  College,  and  all  appliances  which  are 
correspondingly  called  for,  will  be  provided.  It  is  not  intended  that 
the  time  of  students  shall  he  occupied  with  ordinary  labor,  which 
could  just  as  well  be  learned  or  practiced  at  home,  but  that,  accom- 
panied by  their  instructors,  they  shall  spend  certain  fixed  portions  of 
the  day,  at  suitable  seasons,  in  the  fields  or  stables,  gardens  and 
orchards,  observing  and  performing  such  operations  as  may  illustrate 
and  supplement  the  teachings  of  the  class^  room,  especially  in  the 
departments  of  agriculture  and  horticulture.  Instruction  is  the  prim 
ary  object,  labor  properly  incidental  thereto,  will  be  required. 

But  while  these  technical  branches  are  strongly  emphasized,  "other 
scientific  and  classical  studies"  are  included  in  the  course,  so  as  to 
make  a  range  of  instruction  which  is  broad,  truly  liberal,  thoroughly 
practical  and  well  suited  to  prepare  those  who  complete  it  for  "the 
several  pursuits  and  professions  in  life." 


MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE.  It 

AGRICULTURE. 

It  is  now  almost  universally  recognized  that  the  business  of  farm- 
ing and  gardening  requires  a  special  preparation  and  training,  or  in 
other  words,  a  special  education  for  its  successful  pursuit,  just  as  is 
found  necessary  for  other  gainful  occupations. 

The  Maryland  Agricultural  College  aims  to  supply  this  particular 
line  of  education.  It  does  not  expect  one  of  its  students  or  grad- 
uates to  perform  the  manual  labor  of  the  farm  any  better  than  if  he 
had  never  attended  college.  But  it  does  enable  him  to  understand 
better  the  reasons  for  such  labor,  and  the  right  time  and  method 
of  its  application, — to  judge  of  skilled  and  unskilled  labor  and 
manage  it  economically  and  w^isely, — to  understond  the  principles 
of  the  construction  and  use  of  labor-saving  appliances  so  as  to 
select  and  operate  them  with  judgment, — to  know  the  natural  laws 
and  their  modifications,  which  should  govern  the  cultivation  of  the- 
soil,  the  production  of  crops  and  rearing  of  domestic  animals, — and 
the  many  wa3^s  in  which  modern  science  can  be  brought  to  the  aid 
of  agriculture,  by  preserving  the  natural  fertility  of  the  earth,  restor- 
ing the  productiveness  of  w^orn  lands,  and  by  improved  methods  en- 
larging the  returns,  while  lessening  the  area  and  cost  of  production.. 

This  class  of  instruction  is  not  only  becoming  a  necessity  to- 
those  who  must  obtain  a  livelihood  by  farming,  but  it*  is  equally 
useful  and  profitable  to  the  retired  merchant  or  professional  man,, 
the  inheritor  of  large  estates  which  have  been  impoverished  by 
long  continued  cropping,  and  the  lover  of  nature  and  country  life,. 
whatever  may  be  his  special  occupation. 

In  the  effort  to  realize  these  aims  and  purposes,  the  laboratory, 
museum,  library,  stable,  fields,  garden  and  orchards,  are  used  to  sup- 
plement work  in  the  class  and  lecture  room.  Practical  illustration 
or  object  lessons  go  hand  in  hand  with  theory  and  the  teachings  of 
science.  The  Agricultural  Experiment  Station,  provided  for  this 
State  by  the  Act  of  Congress,  approved  March  2d,  1887,  has  been 
established  upon  the  college  farm,  and  although  a  distinct  branch  of 
the  institution,  it  adds  greatly  to  the  facilities  for  agricultural 
instruction.  Finely  equipped,  with  a  corps  of  scientific  workers,  the 
operations  of  the  Station,  in  original  investigations  and  practical  tests 
and  experiments,  afford  constant  object  lessons  for  the  students. 

In  short,  tlie  Maryland  Agricultural  College  is  conducted  in 
accordance  with  its  name  and  original  object,  as  described  in  its  com- 
prehensive charter,  and  the  subsequent  legislation,  both  State  and. 
National,  which  so  clearly  defines  its  special  pur]30se. 


12  MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 

NATURAL     SCIENCE. 

The  various  branches  of  stiidv  which  are  embraced  in  this  general 
title,  are  of  the  first  importance  to  those  who  are  constantly  subjected 
to  the  laws  of  nature  in  the  operations  of  farm  and  grarden.  And  a 
knowledge  of  them  is  of  daily  practical  value  in  almost  all  pursuits. 
Among  these  branches  are  Climatology,  physical  geography,  geology, 
mineralogy,  botany,  zoology,  (including  entomology,),  comparative 
anatomy,  chemistry  and  physics. 

These  sciences  are  given  the  prominence  whicli  belongs  to  them,  in 
the  work  of  the  College.  Six  professors,  specialists  in  their  respective 
-departments,  teach  these  branches  according  to  the  latest  researches  of 
modern  science,  b}"  the  most  practical  methods  and  aided  by  elaborate 
and  expensive  models,  appliances  and  apparatus,  all  nearly  new. 

The  unsurpassed  collections  in  Washington,  at  the  Smithsonian 
Institution,  the  National  Museum,  and  the  Department  of  Agriculture, 
all  easily  accessible,  are  of  the  highest  value  in  connection  with  the 
instruction  in  this  department.  •     ■ 

LANGUAGE     AND    LITERATURE. 

An  accurate  and  refined  use  of  tlie  mother  toni>:ue  is  the  chief  aim 
of  the  course  in  tlie  department  of  English.  In  the  earlier  stages  there 
is  a  persistent  drill  in  analysis  of  sentences,  in  word-building  and  deri- 
vation, and  in  the  elements  of  style,  with  constant  practice  in  expres- 
sion, oral  and  written.  The  history  of  the  language  is  then  taken  up, 
with  respect  to  its  vocabulary,  grammar  and  different  periods.  This 
is  followed  by  the  historical  and  critical  study  of  English  literature. 
Throughout  the  course  the  text-books  used  are  supplemented  by  con- 
versational lectures  and  parallel  reading.  There  are  also  practical 
exercises  in  writing  descriptions,  essays  and  arguments,  and  in  debates 
and  public  speaking. 

The  related  subjects  of  logic,  rhetoric,  mental  science,  general  his- 
tory, constitutional  history  and  political  economy  are  given  proper 
attention. 

In  order  to  add  to  the  breadth  and  variety  of  his  work,  every  stu- 
dent is  required  to  study  one  language  besides  English,  and  is  per- 
mitted, witli  the  aid  of  his  instructors,  to  choose  between  German, 
French  and  Latin.  The  ability  to  read  the  language  is  the  main 
object  in  view,  but  attention  is  also  given  to  correct  pronunciation 
.and  ordinary  conversation,  in  the  modern  languages. 


MA.RYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE.  IS 

MATHEMATICS. 

The  study  of  niatheinatics  is  pursued  only  so  far  as  tlie  distinc- 
tive aims  of  this  institution  require,  the  course  conforming  in  gen- 
eral to  that  adopted  in  the  most  approved  Agricultural  Colleges. 

The  aim  is  to  make  the  mathematical   work  of  the  most  practical 
value  in  its  applications.     The  arithmetic  and  book-keeping  needed  in 
.ordinary  business  are  taught,  and  then  the  course  leads  on  to  meas- 
urements of  every  description,  in  Mensuration  and  Surveying. 

The  field  work  will  afford  much  practice  in  the  use  of  chain  and 
compass,  transit  and  theodolite,  surveying  and  leveling.  This  prac- 
tice is  continued  in  the  Senior  year  with  application  in  running  old 
farm  lines,  mapping  farms,  dividing  lands,  highway  surveying  and 
road-making,  with  cuts  and  fills,  draining  and  water  w^orks.  During 
this  year,  also,  the  elements  of  Civil  Engineering  are  taught,  with 
a  consideration  of  the  strength  of  materials  and  the  general  princi- 
ples of  building  and  construction. 

Drawing  is,  for  the  present,  assigned  to  this  department,  and 
extends  through  three  years,  being  taught  in  its  practical  aspects^, 
rather  than  as  an  artistic  accomplishment. 

MILITARY. 

The  Act  of  Congress  which  contributed  a  large  part  of  the  endow- 
ment of  the  College,  was  accepted  by  the  State  under  conditions 
which  make  instruction  in  military  tactics  imperative.  The  students 
are,  therefore,  organized  as  a  corps  of  cadets  under  the  commandant, 
who  is  an  officer  of  the  Regular  Army,  detailed  for  this  duty  by  the 
War  Department,  and  is,  for  the  time,  a  member  of  the  Faculty. 
They  are  uniformed,  and  every  one,  unless  physically  debarred,  is 
required  to  attend  such  exercises  as  are  prescribed  and  is  subjected  to 
military  discipline  to  a  certain  degree. 

These  exercises  are  believed  to  be  decidedly  beneficial,  and  the 
tactical  instruction  is  thoroughly  given.  The  drills,  which  occupy 
three  or  four  hours  a  week,  furnish  excellent  physical  culture,, 
insuring  regular  and  healthful  exercise  at  all  seasons,  and  out  of  doors 
whenever  possible.  Xeatness  in  dress,  graceful  carriage  of  the  body 
and  dignilied  bearing,  are  secured  by  the  drill,  and  habits  are  acquired 
of  prompt  obedience  and  self-control  and  the  power  to  command. 

While  this  department  is  administered  to  honestly  meet  the 
requirements  of  law  and  to  benefit  the  individual  and  the  College,  it 
is  not  permitted  to  interfere  with  other  educational  interests  and 
duties,  or  encroach  upon  reasonable  periods  of  recreation. 


1L4  MARYLAND    AGRICULTURAL    COLLEGE. 

DISCIPLINE    AND    REGULATIONS. 

It  is  expected  tliat  all  students  attending  this  College  will  have 
reached  an  age  when  their  habits  are  so  fixed  and  their  characters  so 
matured  as  to  cause  them  to  appreciate  the  value  of  their  time  and  the 
•opportunities  afforded  at  this  institution.  Without  multiplying  rules 
and  regulations,  thej  will,  from  the  day  of  entrance,  be  placed  upon 
their  honor  to  contribute  to  the  general  good  order  and  studiousness 
of  the  College,  to  promptly  and  cheerfully  obey  all  instructions  they 
may  receive  from  its  officers,  pay  proper  regard  to  the  care  of  its 
iproperty,  refrain  from  all  acts  calculated  to  disturb  the  comfort  and 
work  of  their  fellow-students,  and  in  personal  habits,  conversation  and 
conduct,  at  all  times  and  places,  to  act  as  gentlemen. 

In  general,  exemplary  deportment,  attention  to  duties,  and  the 
maintenance  of  good  scholastic  standing,  will  be  required  of  all. 

Should  there  be  those  who  cannot  be  allowed  full  privileges  because 
of  immaturity  and  thoughtlessness,  rather  than  deliberate  misconduct 
or  intentional  neglect,  they  will  be  assigned  quarters  in  a  special  part 
of  the  building  and  placed  more  or  less  completely  under  military 
discipline,  as  circumstance  may  require. 

Such  regulations  as  may  be  necessary  will  be  promulgated  from 
"time  to  time,  so  as  to  be  fulh'^  understood,  and  they  must  be  observed 
and  complied  with  by  all. 

Discipline  will  be  administered,  as  a  rule,  in  a  progressive  manner, 
by  admonition,  formal  warning,  notice  to  parents  or  guardians,  and 
strict  probation,  but  at  any  time  when  such  action  is  in  the  interest  of 
the  individual  or  the  College,  any  student  may  be  sent  home  without 
previous  notice,  or  may,  for  cause,  be  suspended,  dismissed  or  sum- 
marily expelled. 

The  fact  of  entering  upon  duty  at  the  College,  is  to  be  understood 
by  all  as  an  assent  to  these  regulations  on  the  part  of  the  student  and 
liis  parents,  and  as  a  pledge  by  the  former  to  acknowledge  and  con- 
form to  the  same. 

MILITARY     DUTIES. 

Members  of  the  Senior  and  Junior  classes,  and  all  students  who 
have  attended  the  College  for  one  year  or  more,  will  be  required  to 
perform  such  duties  as  may  be  assigned  them  as  officers,  non-com- 
missioned or  guards,  in  connection  with  the  military  exercises  or  tlie 
police  and  discipline  of  the  College. 


MARYLAND    AGKICULTUKAL    COLLEO?:.  15 

UNIFORMS,    &c. 

Every  student  is  required  to  provide  himself  with  the  full 
uniform  adopted  for  this  department,  before  the  close  of  the  term  in 
which  he  enters  the  college,  and  thereafter  to  keep  the  same  in 
order  and  wear  it  upon  all  drills  and  stated  railitarj^  exercises. 
The  uniform  is  a  neat  suit  of  cadet  gray,  suitable  for  all  occasions, 
and,  at  the  reasonable  prices  which  the  institution  is  able  to  obtain, 
by  contract,  it  forms  an  extremely  economical  dress.  It  consists  of  a 
dress  coat,  pair  of  pants,  cap  and  gloves,  costing  just  about  twenty 
<iollars  ($20).  Those  wlio  desire  can  obtain  a  fatigue  suit,  in  addition, 
for  about  ten  dollars  ($10),  but  this  is  not  required.  To  insure 
uniformity  in  quality  and  pattern  and  maintain  low  rates,  the  military 
suits  must  be  purchased  from  the  contractor  with  the  College  and  paid 
for  in  cash,  on  delivery.  No  article  of  uniform  dress  will  be  per- 
mitted to  be  worn,  unless  obtained  under  the  supervision  of  the  col- 
lege oiRcers,  and  from  the  authorized  contractor  for  the  time  being, 

FURNITURE,    BEDDING,    Sue. 

Each  bed  room  is  furnished  with  two  single  beds  and  mattresses 


two  clothes-presses,  a  table  and  a  washstand.  The  student  must 
furnish  chairs,  looking-glass,  chamber-ware,  pillow  and  all  other 
articles  of  bedding ;  also  a  study  lamp,  a  broom,  shoe-brush,  towels, 
table-napkins,  clothes-bag  and  proper  toilet  articles.  Clothing, 
towels,  bedding,  itc,  should  be  marked  with  the  owner's  name. 
Such  of  the  articles  named  as  can  be  conveniently  brought  from 
home  should  reach  the  College  on  the  day  the  student  enters.  Some 
of  the  heavier  articles,  like  chairs  and  chamber-ware,  can  be  obtained 
at  or  near  the  College,  at  reasonable  prices,  for  cash. 

VALUABLES. 

A  safe  will  be  provided  at  the  office  of  the  Registrar,  in  which 
students  may  deposit  money  and  small  articles  of  value,  and  have 
access  to  them  at  stated  times.  Care  will  be  exercised  to  protect  the 
property  of  all,  but  the  College  will  be  in  no  case  responsible  for  any 
losses  of  money  or  valuables  by  students  while  at  the  institution. 


16  MARYLAND    AGRICULTUKAL    COLLEGE. 

DAY     STUDENTS. 

Students  who  do  not  board  at  the  College,  must  be  present  at  the 
opening  exercises  of  the  day  and  must  remain  until  sunset,  daily, 
except  Sunday,  unless  specially  excused  by  the  College  authorities. 
Such  students  will  be  received  upon  no  other  conditions. 

RELIGIOUS     SERVICES. 

All  students  are  required  to  attend  the  daily  morning  prayers 
and  public  worship  on  Sunday  in  the  College  Chapel.  Arrangements 
will  be  made  for  the  Sunday  services  to  be  conducted  by  clergymen  of 
different  denominations.  Upon  request  of  parents,  students  will  be 
permitted  to  attend  religious  services  elsewhere  in  the  neighborhood, 
at  hours  not  conflicting  with  exercises  at  the  College. 

JOHNS     HOPKINS     UNIVERSITY. 

The  officers  of  the  Jolins  Hopkins  University  authorize  the 
announcement,  that  the  diploma  of  this  College  will  be  accepted  in 
lieu  of  the  usual  examinations,  for  admission  to  the  advanced  courses 
of  scientific  study  at  the  University,  which  naturally  follow  the  work 
at  this  institution. 

PRIZES. 

A  prize  of  ten  dollars  ($10),  in  useful  books,  is  offered  by  the 
President  of  the  Faculty,  to  be  awarded  to  that  member  of  the 
Senior  class  who  sustains  throughout  the  year,  including  examinations,, 
the  best  record  in  the  department  of  agricultural  studies. 

Other  prizes  are  being  arranged  and  will  be  duly  announced. 


Note. — As  the  law  now  requires  an  Annual  Report  to  be  made  by  the  College, 
which  embraces  the  information  usually  given  in  the  catalogue,  the  latter  is 
omitted  and  this  Announcement  issued  instead.  Any  further  information  regard- 
ing the  College  can  be  obtained  upon  application  ;  the  Annual  Report  and  the 
Publications  of  the  Experiment  Station,  will  be  mailed  to  all  who  ask  for  them. 

Address  : —  1a,eoistrar, — Md.   Agk'l   College, 

COLLEGE     PARK, 
PRINCE  GEORGE'S  CO., 

MARYLAND. 


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