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THE 


Lebanon  Valley  College  Magazine 


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Don  Byrne, Folklorist 

Teachings  Family  Affair 

Founders'  Day  Award 


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FROM  THE  EDITOR 


Lebanon  Valley  College  Magazine 

VOLUME  1.  NUMBER  1 
SPRING,  1984 


Table  of  Contents 


3 

A  MAN  OF  MANY  HATS 

by  Joy  Owens 

4 

KATHY  TIERNEY 

by  Scott  Dimon 

5 

COUPLES 

by  Mary  Lou  Kelsey 

8 

ALUMNI  CHORALE 

9 

ALUMNI  SCHOLARS 

10 

FOUNDERS'  DAY  AWARD 

11 

NEW  REGISTRAR 

12 

DON  BYRNE 

by  Kathleen  Thach 

PUBLISHER— Howard  L.  Applegate 
EDITOR— Dawn  C.  Humphrey 
ALUMNI  EDITOR— Robert  L.  Unger 
PARENTS  EDITOR— Joseph  P.  Wengyn 
SPORTS  EDITOR— Scott  B.  Dimon 
PRODUCTION  EDITOR— Mary  B.  Williams 
CREATIVE  DIRECTOR— Michael  R.  Casey 

Please  address  all  inquiries  to:  Dawn  C.  Humphrey, 
Editor,  The  Valley,  Lebanon  Valley  College  Annville,  PA 
17003.  Telephone:  717-867-4411,  ext.  225. 

The  Valley  is  published  quarterly  by 

Lebanon  Valley  College,  Second-class  postage  pending 

at  Annville,  PA. 

©  copyright  1984  Lebanon  Valley  College 


Premiere  Issue  of  The  Valley 

In  the  last  issue  of  the  L  VC  Journal  we  asked  readers  for 
suggestions  on  how  to  improve  the  publication.  After  con- 
sulting readers'  thoughtful  responses  and  after  much  delib- 
eration among  the  editorial  staff,  we  are  pleased  to  present 
The  Valley,  a  quarterly  magazine  for  Lebanon  Valley 
College's  alumni,  students,  parents,  faculty,  staff,  trustees 
and  friends. 

The  idea  of  a  magazine  is  not  new  at  Lebanon  Valley 
College.  In  fact,  the  Alumni  Review  functioned  in  much  the 
same  way  for  twenty-four  years  prior  to  1975.  From  1975 
to  1983,  College  news  was  distributed  through  the  LVC 
Journal,  a  quarterly  newsletter.  Through  careful  selection 
of  paper,  design  and  printing,  we  are  able  to  bring  you  this 
new  publication  at  approximately  the  same  cost  as  the 
Journal. 

In  searching  for  a  name  for  the  new  magazine,  we  chose 
The  Valley,  which  will,  we  imagine,  mean  something 
different  to  each  reader.  From  time  to  time,  The  Valley  will 
feature  glimpses  into  the  Valley  of  the  past.  But  we  will  also 
show  you  what  is  going  on  at  LVC  now  and  what  Valley 
people  both  on  and  off  campus  think  about  a  variety  of 
issues.  We  hope  to  introduce  you  to  some  new  faces  and 
re-acquaint  you  with  some  old  friends. 

Let  us  know  what  you  think  of  our  new  venture.  After 
all,  The  Valley  is,  most  of  all,  your  magazine. 

Dawn  C.  Humphrey 

LETTERS 

Dear  Editor: 

What  a  surprise  to  see  the  Hall  family  photograph  in 
the  Winter  1983  LVC  Journal]  If  there  are  any  unused 
or  no-longer-of-use  copies  (glossy  prints)  of  us,  we 
would  like  to  have  one.  Thank  you. 

Sincerely, 
Gloria  K.  Hall 
(Mrs.  Glenn  Hall) 

Dear  Editor: 

Your  feature  of  Dr.  Struble  was  outstanding.  You 
have  captured  the  soul  of  the  great  teacher  I  remember. 
As  I  was  rereading  your  article  .  .  .  the  picture  of  him 
reminded  me  of  this  little  quatrain  I  wrote  one  day  in 
English  class.  It  is  one  of  a  number  I  wrote  in  the 
margins  of  texts  or  among  my  sometimes  disconnected 
notes.  I  thought  you'd  like  to  see  it. 

Excerpt  from  "Scraps  From  a  Student  Notebook" 

Armed  he  stood  with  open  book 

From  which  he  read  poetic  lore 

When  suddenly,  with  raised  arm, 

He  leaped  and  cried,  "Excelsior!" 

Best  wishes. 

Sincerely  yours, 

Bruce  Souders  '44 


The  Valley    2- 


Editor's  Note:  The  following  article  is 
reprinted  from  the  Thursday,  February 
9,  1984  edition  of  The  Daily  News, 
Lebanon. 


ANNVILLE — When  his  retirement  as 
Lebanon  Valley  College  registrar  be- 
comes official  next  Wednesday,  Ralph 
Shay  will  be  retiring  to  something,  as 
well  as  from  something.  And  it  will  just 
about  be  as  he  has  planned  it  for  quite 
some  time. 

Shay,  a  Lebanon  County  native  and 
graduate  of  LVC,  began  teaching  there 
in  the  history  department  thirty-five 
years  ago,  in  1948.  There  was  a  par- 
ticularly hectic  time  almost  twenty  years 
later  when,  in  1967,  he  was  named  regis- 
trar while  still  teaching  and  serving  as 
chairman  of  the  history/political  science 
department  and  serving  as  assistant 
dean. 

One  by  one,  he  "removed  a  couple  of 
my  hats,"  as  Shay  puts  it.  But  he  still 
wears  two — until  next  Wednesday,  he 
still  is  both  registrar  and  assistant  dean 
of  the  college. 

He  and  his  wife  Ellen  own  an  1896 
house  near  Jonestown,  surrounded  by 
two  acres  of  land.  That  very  definitely 
will  be  one  of  the  things  retired  to,  Shay 
says  with  a  smile. 

"I'd  like  to  be  more  of  a  gardener 
than  I  am  now  .  .  .  and  I  have  books 
on  my  shelves  that  I  was  given,  or  that 
I  bought,  over  the  years  and — you  know 
how  it  is — just  never  really  read.  So  I 
have  some  reading  time  staked  out." 

Then,  there's  the  Moravian  Church  of 
Lebanon,  of  which  he  is  a  trustee  and 
past  elder.  There's  the  Lebanon  County 
Historical  Society,  in  which  Shay  is  "an 
active  member  now  and  expecting  to  do 
a  lot  more  from  here  on."  He  plays 
saxophone;  his  wife  is  a  pianist.  There 
will  be  more  time  to  enjoy  the  instru- 
ments. And,  Shay  adds,  "I'm  also  figur- 
ing on  what  you  could  call  some 
scheduled,  planned  loafing." 

His  wife  is  recovering  from  cancer. 
Her  illness  curtailed  the  couple's 
traveling  last  year,  but  Shay  says  she  is 
feeling  well  enough  now  so  that  there 
will  be  some  trips  in  the  future. 

They'll  be  touring  through  New  Eng- 


land at  times,  for  instance,  but  these  will 
be  modest  trips  for  the  Shays  by  contrast 
with  the  travels  they  logged  in  past 
years. 

In  1963,  Shay  earned  a  summer  Ful- 
bright  Grant  that  took  him  to  the  Far 
East.  Four  years  later,  he  and  Ellen 
repeated  the  trip  on  a  more  ambitious 
scale,  taking  in  Cambodia,  the  Philip- 
pines, Bali  and  Singapore. 

One  result  of  both  his  travels  to  the 
Far  East  and  his  intense  interest  in  the 
area  is  his  membership  in  the  American 
Association  of  Chinese  Studies.  In  the 
early  '70s,  he  was  president  of  that 
organization,  the  first  non-Oriental  to 
hold  the  post. 

How  does  he  see  China  right  now? 

"I  think  trade  between  the  United 
States  and  China  definitely  will  be  a 
benefit  to  both,"  Shay  says.  "As  for 
power,  though,  China  won't  be  a  truly 
great  power  for  some  time.  They're 
'trying  to  become  halfway  modern,'  but 
when  Japan  went  that  direction  many 
years  ago,  China  did  not.  The  dif- 
ference is  very,  very  evident  today." 

"Also,  they  had  long  civil  wars," 
he  went  on.  "The  country  is  worn 
out,  in  many  ways.  They  have  not 
accepted   the   ways   of  Western 
nations;  in  fact,  they  went  to  the 
reverse  in  finance,   in  economy. 
Now,  they're  far  behind  Japan,  and  not 
likely,   I  think,  to  catch  up  anytime 
soon." 

Shay  expects   to   "watch   the 
news,  as  well  as  read  about  it,  a 
lot  more  regularly  after  next 
week."    Meanwhile,    .  .  . 
plans  to  get  into  his  garden 
as  soon  as  the  weather  per- 


mits .  .  .  and  there's  the  church,  the 
music,  the  travel,  the  books.  He's  al- 
most beginning  to  wonder,  just  a  little, 
if  there'll  be  time  for  it  all. 

A  Man  of 
Many  Hats 
Can  Hang  A 
Few  Up  and 
Still  Have 
Lots 
To  Do 

by  Joy  Owens,  Staff  Writer 


The  Valley    3 


Tierney 
Brings 

Excitement  to 
Women's 
Athletics 

by  Scott  Dimon 

There  is  a  new  excitement  about 
women's  athletics  at  Lebanon  Valley 
College,  and  much  of  that  excitement 
can  be  traced  to  Kathy  Tierney's  arrival 
on  campus. 

In  August,  1983,  Tierney  accepted  the 
position  of  women's  athletic  representa- 
tive at  LVC.  In  addition,  she  was  named 
head  field  hockey  and  women's  lacrosse 
coach.  Her  administrative  duties  include 
scheduling  all  women's  athletic  events, 
on-campus  recruiting  of  all  prospective 
women  athletes,  and  recruiting  for  the 
field  hockey  and  lacrosse  teams.  She 
also  serves  as  hostess  for  all  college 
guests  at  Wagner  House. 

Tierney,  a  native  of  Long  Island,  is 
a  1979  graduate  of  the  State  University 
of  New  York  at  Brockport,  where  she 
was  a  field  hockey  and  softball  stand- 
out. Among  her  many  honors  is  the 
Henry  Cooper  Award,  given  annually  to 
an  athlete  who  exhibits  athletic  and 
academic  success  combined  with  out- 
standing leadership  qualities. 

She  continued  her  athletic  pursuits  at 
Brown  University,  where  she  was  an 
assistant  field  hockey  and  women's 
basketball  coach,  a  position  she  held 
until  coming  to  Lebanon  Valley.  Tierney 
says  of  the  move,  "A  move  from  Brown 
was  inevitable,  the  opportunity  to  be  a 
head  coach  was  very  enticing,  and  LVC 
offered  what  I  was  looking  for."  She 
continues,  "I  didn't  want  to  go  just 
anywhere;  academics  had  to  be  first 
priority."  Tierney  is  confident  that  LVC 
can  attract  good  women  athletes  because 
of  its  location  and  its  academic  reputa- 
tion. 

As  women's  athletic  representative, 
Tierney  says  she  would  like  to  change 
the  attitude  toward  women's  participa- 
tion in  athletics  and  increase  the  number 
of  women  participating  in  the  program. 
"There  are  a  number  of  women  walking 
around  campus  who  could  contribute  to 
sports  teams,  but  they  don't  come  out." 


She  says,  "By  increasing  the  numbers, 
we  could  develop  a  junior  varsity  pro- 
gram, which  would  serve  a  two-fold 
purpose.  First,  the  varsity  would  be  a 
selection  process  and  second,  the  less 
experienced  athletes  could  gain  valuable 
playing  time  which  would  in  turn 
strengthen  the  varsity  program." 

Although  her  typical  work  day  in- 
cludes a  large  measure  of  administrative 
duties,  Tierney  is  most  visible  as  a 
coach.  Her  considerable  coaching 
success  may  lie  in  her  ability  to  motivate 
as  well  as  to  teach.  One  member  of  the 
1983  squad  says,  "She  makes  you  want 
to  give  the  extra  bit  of  effort.  I'm 
looking  forward  to  playing  for  her  over 
the  next  couple  of  years."  Tierney  is 
confident  and  enthusiastic  when  describ- 
ing the  feeling  among  the  squad,  which 
this  year  achieved  a  4-6-4  season, 
highlighted  by  a  stunning  0-0  perfor- 
mance   against    national    powerhouse 


Franklin  &  Marshall. 

She  says  of  her  team,  "The  athletes 
have  the  ability,  but  more  than  that, 
they  have  desire,  cohesiveness,  and  the 
willingness  to  help  one  another." 

"But,"  she  is  quick  to  add,  "the 
women  must  be  prepared  to  take  the  risk 
of  getting  better;  they  must  develop 
training  patterns  that  enable  them  to 
improve."  Tierney  sees  a  coach's  role  as 
a  two-part  responsibility  to  "allow  the 
individual  to  develop  positive  qualities 
through  athletics  and  to  become  aware 
of  bad  leadership  and  put  an  end  to  it." 

Tierney's  arrival  at  LVC  appears  to 
be  at  the  right  time,  but  one  senior 
member  of  the  field  hockey  team  thinks 
it  may  have  been  just  a  little  late.  She 
said,  "I'm  glad  I  had  the  opportunity 
to  play  for  her;  I  just  wish  I  could  be 
around  for  a  few  more  years." 

Scott  Dimon  is  sports  information 
director  at  Lebanon  Valley  College. 


The  Valley    4 


The  campus  of  Lebanon  Valley  College 
has  been  home  to  generations  of  stu- 
dents. Alumni  parents  and  grandparents 
have  watched  their  offspring  walk  down 
the  same  halls,  sit  in  the  same  class- 
rooms and  even  be  guided  through  their 
college  experiences  by  some  of  the  same 
professors. 

The  shared  experience  includes 
husbands  and  wives  who  met  at  Leb- 
anon Valley  College  and  now  find  their 
children  continuing  the  family  college 
tradition. 

This  family  experience  does  not  stop 
at  alumni  or  students.  Included  in  the 
family  tradition  are  married  couples 
who  currently  are  sharing  the  experience 


of  teaching  at  Lebanon  Valley 

For  Stephen  Williams  and  Susan 
Verhoek,  the  idea  of  teaching  together 
is  what  drew  them  to  Lebanon  Valley 
College.  Both  are  botanists.  Dr. 
Williams'  field  of  expertise  is  plant 
physiology,  the  study  of  how  plants 
function  and  grow.  Dr.  Verhoek's 
concentration  is  taxonomy,  the  classifi- 
cation of  plants  and  their  relationship 
to  each  other. 

In  1973,  while  at  Cornell  University, 
the  couple  began  searching  for  a  team- 
teaching  position.  Williams  was  doing 
post-doctoral  work  at  Cornell  after 
receiving  his  Ph.D.  at  Washington 
University,  and  his  wife  was  finishing 


Couples 


by  Mary  Lou  Kelsey 

her  Ph.D.  "Up  there  they  were  talking 
about  ways  couples  could  find  jobs 
together  because,  at  that  time,  especially 
in  the  sciences,  the  job  situation  was 
really  closed  down,"  Verhoek  explained. 
"It  was  very  hard  to  assume  that  we 
could  both  find  jobs  in  the  same  area. 
One  of  the  alternatives  was  to  go  some- 
place and  share  a  teaching  position," 
she  says.  "We  wrote  some  letters 
proposing  that  as  an  idea." 

"LVC  had  a  position  open  at  the  time 
and  they  took  us  up  on  it.  We  actually 
share  the  teaching  duties  of  one  posi- 
tion, although  we  each  have  individual 


The  Valley    5 


appointments,"  says  Verhoek. 

"Since  we  are  in  different  areas  [of 
botany]  we  complement  each  other," 
Williams  said.  He  also  stressed  the 
number  of  students  they  have  been  able 
to  reach  with  this  approach. 

Reaching  students  is  important  to  the 
team,  and  both  agree  that  Lebanon 
Valley  College  provides  a  fine  atmos- 
phere for  their  work.  "One  of  the  big 
differences  is  that  at  a  school  like 
Cornell  there  is  a  graduate  school  with 
a  whole  population  of  older,  specialized 
people  who  work  in  only  one  area.  In 
somes  cases  the  undergraduates  get  lost. 
At  a  school  like  LVC  the  seniors  are 
treated  a  lot  like  graduate  students  in 
terms  of  special  attention  and  encour- 
agement," Verhoek  explained. 

According  to  Williams,  there  is  less 
pressure  on  faculty  here  to  do  research. 
"Many  of  us  do  research  here,"  he  said, 
"but  it  is  not  the  main  emphasis.  We  are 
primarily  teachers,  which  benefits  the 
students.  But  this  can  allow  a  faculty 
member  to  get  behind  in  his  field.  You 
have  to  be  more  of  a  self-starter." 

Publishing  is  important  to  the  couple. 
"If  you  are  a  teacher  you  have  a  duty 
to  let  what  you  know  or  have  learned  be 


known  by  more  people,  and  one  way  to 
do  that  is  to  publish,"  said  Williams. 

Dr.  Verhoek  is  co-author  of  a  second 
edition  of  the  book,  How  to  Know  the 
Spring  Flowers,  a  guide  to  spring 
flowering  plants  east  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains.  She  explained,  "I  had  used 
the  first  edition  of  the  book  and  dis- 
covered that  it  contained  things  I  thought 
were  not  appropriate  and  could  be 
improved  upon.  I  wrote  to  the  company 
and  asked,  'Couldn't  you  get  someone 
to  do  this?'  They  wrote  back  and  said, 
'Why  don't  you  do  it?'  " 

She  has  also  written  several  articles 
based  on  her  research,  which  has  in- 
cluded identifying  two  plants  never 
before  described.  One  of  the  plants 
collected  by  Dr.  Verhoek  and  colleagues 
is  from  the  top  of  a  road  cut  in  the 
mountainous  province  of  Michoacan  in 
southern  Mexico. 

At  the  time  it  was  collected  the  plant 
was  not  flowering,  so,  under  collection 
and  importation  permission  from  the 
Mexican  and  United  States  govern- 
ments, the  rootstock  was  taken  first  to 
Cornell  University  and  then  to  Lebanon 
Valley  College.  When  the  plant  grew 
large  enough  and  flowered  in  the  LVC 
greenhouse,  Verhoek  recognized  it  as  a 
new  species. 

The  Mexican  name  for  plants  of  this 
type  is  "amole."  Verhoek  named  the 
new  species  Manfreda  longibracteata,  a 
Latin  name,  in  accordance  with  botani- 


The  Valley    6 


cal  practice. 

The  second  of  the  plants  had  been 
collected  in  Texas  by  a  retired  Army 
officer,  Major  Arnold  Siler,  who  did  not 
recognize  it  as  being  new  until  Verhoek 
studied  it  and  its  relatives  for  her  doc- 
toral dissertation  at  Cornell.  The  species 
was  named  M.  sileri  in  recognition  of  its 
collector. 

During  the  1982-83-academic  year, 
Verhoek  and  Williams  spent  a  sabbatical 
leave  in  Ithaca,  New  York.  Verhoek  was 
at  Cornell's  L.H.  Bailey  Hortorium, 
while  her  husband  was  at  the  Boyce 
Thompson  Institute,  Ithaca. 

Verhoek  explained  that  there  is  cur- 
rently ".  .  .an  international  project  to 
document  all  families  and  genera  of 
plants  on  earth.  It  is  a  long-range  project 
that  will  ultimately  result  in  a  multi- 
volume  work,"  she  said.  She  spent  her 
sabbatical  preparing  a  chapter  for  that 
work.  The  chapter  is  on  the  Agavaceae 
family.  "Most  people  would  probably 
know  it  as  the  yucca  family,"  she  said. 
It  was  on  a  part  of  this  family  that  she 
did  her  doctoral  thesis,  she  said,  and 
both  of  the  plants  she  has  identified 
belong  to  this  family  also. 

Her  husband  spent  his  sabbatical 
researching  seed  aging  in  soybeans.  The 
purpose  of  the  research  was  to  try  to 
determine  the  effects  of  aging  on  the 
seeds'  ability  to  germinate,  a  topic  of 
great  importance  to  seed  companies  and 
farmers. 

Dr.  Williams  also  has  done  extensive 
research  on  nerve-like  processes  in 
plants,  particularly  in  carnivorous  plants 
such  as  the  Venus  flytrap.  An  article  he 
co-authored  on  the  Venus  flytrap's 
closure  mechanism  was  published  in  the 
December  3,  1982  issue  of  Science 
magazine.  The  article,  featured  on  the 
cover  of  the  issue,  examines  the  chemical 
actions  involved  in  the  plant's  leaf 
closure  process. 

Are  there  pressures  involved  in  sharing 
the  job  at  work  and  sharing  the  respon- 
sibility of  raising  a  sixteen-month  child? 
No  more  so  than  those  encountered  by 
any  other  two-career  family.  "One  of 
the  reasons  we  got  married  is  that  we 
enjoy  similar  interests,"  explained 
Verhoek.  "We  do  a  lot  of  botanical 
things  together,"  she  said,  "such  as 
taking  walks  in  the  woods  and  driving 
in  the  country.  Some  of  our  trips  involve 
collecting  material  for  our  classes.  Last 


fall  we  drove  around  Lancaster  County 
looking  for  tobacco  fields  where  we 
might  find  material  for  Steve's  plant 
physiology  course,  and  in  the  spring  we 
will  need  to  find  sites  where  my  class  can 
see  flowers  blooming.  It's  something  we 
enjoy  doing  together." 

"Often  at  a  small  school,"  she  said, 
"there  is  only  one  botanist,  which  can 
be  professionally  lonely.  But  since  there 
are  two  of  us  here,  we  can  keep  each 
other  up  to  date."  She  explained  that 
they  even  subscribe  to  different  profes- 
sional journals  so  they  can  share  things 
they  know  would  interest  each  other. 

When  Dr.  Diane  Iglesias  and  her 
husband,  Dr.  John  Heffner,  leave  home 
for  a  day  at  work  they  head  for  the  same 
campus,  but  not  the  same  department. 
Dr.  Iglesias  is  chairman  of  the  foreign 
language  department,  while  Dr.  Heffner 
is  an  associate  professor  of  philosophy. 

Iglesias  received  her  Ph.D.  from  the 
City  University  of  New  York.  The  Long 
Island  native  came  to  Lebanon  Valley 
College  eight  years  ago  from  Wilson 
College  in  Chambersburg.  "Wilson  was 
a  women's  college,  and  I  very  much 
wanted  to  teach  in  a  coeducational 
college.  I  also  liked  what  was  going  on 
in  the  department  at  LVC.  There  were 
more  options  as  far  as  types  of  courses 
to  be  taught.  In  other  institutions  you 
have  to  wait  a  long  time  to  teach  upper 
division  courses.  Professor  Cooper,  the 
chairman  who  hired  me,  said  there  was 
a  real  possibility  of  reaching  the  ad- 
vanced courses  immediately." 

According  to  Iglesias,  foreign  lan- 
guage is  again  in  the  forefront  of 
education.  "It  went  down  in  the  age 
of  permissiveness.  When  students  in 
English  classes  read  popular  novels  and 
comic  books  instead  of  learning  gram- 
mar," she  said,  "foreign  language  was 
perceived  as  something  challenging  at  a 
time  when  it  was  wrong  to  force  students 
to  do  something  challenging.  Things 
have  changed.  As  a  Gountry,  we  cannot 
afford  the  luxury  of  not  speaking  other 
people's  languages  from  both  the  busi- 
ness point  of  view  and  the  cultural  point 
of  view." 

Iglesias  is  also  encouraged  by  the  way 
foreign  languages  are  being  taught  at 
Lebanon  Valley  College.  "We  have  a 
unique  program  here.  We  don't  have  the 
traditional  translation  approach  or  the 
purely    literary    approach.    In    each 


language  we  teach  culture  and  literature. 
This  allows  us  to  use  literature  as 
another  vehicle  for  expressing  and 
teaching  the  culture  and  as  an  excuse 
to  converse  as  the  native  would.  We 
consider  topics  that  would  be  interesting 
to  the  native." 

"When  I  was  in  New  York,"  she  said, 
"I  was  teaching  in  a  large  university 
system.  I  knew  I  needed  to  move  to  a 
smaller  school  when  at  one  point  the 
students  were  required  to  put  Social 
Security  numbers  on  their  exams,  and 
no  names. 

"Students  here  know  we  have  an 
open-door  office  policy.  They  can  come 
in  and  discuss  anything.  The  intimate 
relationship  in  the  classroom  encourages 
them  to  come  and  discuss  the  course  or 
get  to  know  the  professor  personally.  It 
is  not  at  all  unusual  at  Lebanon  Valley 
for  students  to  be  invited  to  dinner  at 
a  faculty  home.  And  they  probably  get 
much  better  advice  regarding  their 
career  goals  because  their  professors 
know  them  as  individuals.  Sometimes 
students  just  need  a  sounding  board  and 
the  faculty  here  serves  that  purpose." 

The  adjustment  to  a  small  school  was 
not  difficult  for  her.  "I  was  brought  up 
in  a  small  town  on  Long  Island.  Man- 
hattan was  always  there.  As  far  as  I  am 
concerned,  it  is  all  in  attitude,  and  New 
York  is  still  just  a  short  drive  away." 

Her  husband  had  to  make  a  different 
sort  of  adjustment.  When  Heffner 
accepted  a  teaching  position  at  LVC,  he 
was  coming  home.  Heffner  received  his 
undergraduate  degree  from  Lebanon 
Valley  College  in  1968  and  had  no  plans 
to  return  to  his  alma  mater.  He  was 
working  on  his  Ph.D.  at  Boston  Uni- 
versity when  the  opportunity  arose. 
"My  advisor  had  a  sabbatical  when  I 
was  starting  my  dissertation,  and  I  knew 
that  if  I  didn't  have  someone  to  see 
regularly  I  probably  wouldn't  get  a  lot 
done.  I  started  looking  for  a  job  to  take 
while  he  was  on  sabbatical.  I  wrote  to 
Dean  Ehrhart  and  Warren  Thompson, 
chairman  of  the  department  here,  asking 
if  they  knew  of  anything  in  the  area,  and 
they  responded  with  a  job  offer." 

Heffner  was  a  physics  major  at 
Lebanon  Valley  College.  "I  had  been 
interested  in  both  philosophy  and 
physics  all  along,"  he  explained.  LVC 
did  not  officially  have  double  majors 
at  the  time,  but  I  had  the  equivalent 


The  Valley    7 


of  a  philosophy  major  by  the  time  I 
graduated." 

"I  started  graduate  work  in  physics 
at  Boston  University  and  found  I  didn't 
like  the  program.  I  had  gone  there  with 
the  intention  of  doing  the  philosophy 
of  science  program  in  the  physics 
department.  My  advisor  had  a  joint 
appointment  in  the  two  departments,  so 
it  was  easy  for  me  to  go  into  the 
philosophy  of  science  program  in  the 
philosophy  department  instead." 

Although  physics  and  philosophy 
may  appear  dissimilar,  Heffner  said,  "It 
is  not  unusual  to  have  people  in  physics 
interested  in  philosophy.  There  is  a  lot 
of  overlapping  material.  Science  and 
philosophy  do  intercept — in  areas  such 
as  ethics,  and  the  concept  of  the 
universe.  There  hasn't  always  been  such 
a  separation  between  the  two  disci- 
plines. In  fact,  many  great  philosophers 
were  scientists  too." 

If  you  are  a  teacher  you  have  a  duty 
to  let  what  you  know  or  have  learned  be 
known  by  more  people,  and  one  way  to 
do  that  is  to  publish. 

When  I  was  in  New  York  I  was 
teaching  in  a  large  university  system.  I 
knew  I  needed  to  move  to  a  smaller 
school  when  at  one  point  the  students 
were  required  to  put  Social  Security 
numbers  on  their  exams  and  no  names. 

Science  and  philosophy  do  intercept — 
in  areas  such  as  ethics,  and  the  concept 
of  the  universe. 

Heffner  is  quick  to  defend  the 
importance  of  philosophy  in  a  college 
curriculum.  "Students  get  too  little 
instruction  in  clear  thinking,"  he  said. 
"And  one  thing  we  try  to  emphasize  in 
philosophy  is  critical  thinking — learning 
how  to  reason  to  a  conclusion,  learning 
to  know  when  you  have  enough  evidence 
to  support  a  conclusion.  That  is  the  sort 
of  thing  that  any  student  going  into  a 
business  position  will  have  to  learn." 

"It  doesn't  take  a  lot  of  effort  in  a 
philosophy  course  to  make  applications 
to  everyday  life.  You  read  a  dialogue  of 
Plato,  and  the  people  in  the  dialogue  are 
your  neighbors." 

The  couple  sees  an  increasing  appre- 
ciation of  the  value  of  a  liberal  arts 


education.  "Some  students  coming  out 
with  very  technical  degrees  find  that 
their  particular  area  has  a  sudden  glut 
and  that  they  are  not  prepared  for  other 
things.  Many  businessmen  are  telling 
students  they  should  have  as  wide  a 
background  as  possible.  Not  that  they 
shouldn't  prepare  for  one  field  or 
specialization,  but  it  isn't  good  to 
prepare  yourself  too  precisely,"  said 
Iglesias. 

Her  husband  added,  "You  have  to 
make  a  distinction  between  job  prepara- 
tion and  career  preparation.  Too  many 
people  mistake  one  for  the  other.  They 
may  come  out  of  college  prepared  to  do 
a  job,  but  very  badly  equipped  to  have 
a  career.  I  try  to  communicate  that 
difference  to  students.  I  hope  that  we 
are  training  leaders,  not  just  people  who 
will  find  a  job." 

The  couple  agrees  that  the  Valley's 
double  major  program  allows  students 
to  combine  a  more  vocational  program 
of  study  with  a  major  in  one  of  the  lib- 
eral arts  to  become  a  more  well-rounded 
graduate. 

"I  don't  think  our  mission  here, 
strictly  speaking,  is  to  serve  only  the 
business  community,"  Heffner  said. 
"I  think  that  the  business  community 
should  be  aware  that  people  have  con- 
cerns other  than  a  job.  Liberal  educa- 
tion is  also  good  for  the  country  and  the 
civilization  at  large." 

Working  in  the  same  environment 
and  in  similar  careers  does  not  put  a 
strain  on  the  couple.  "We  don't  talk 
about  school  all  the  time,"  Heffner  said. 
"Obviously  we  talk  about  it  to  get  it  off 
our  chests,"  "But,"  adds  his  wife,  "we 
probably  talk  about  it  less  than  if  we 
worked  in  separate  places.  We  both 
know  what  the  issues  are,  so  we  don't 
have  to  rehash  them." 

Heffner  summed  it  up,  saying,  "We 
go  through  the  ups  and  downs  together." 

Mary  Lou  Kelsey  is  a  freelance  writer 
based  in  Lebanon. 


Alumni 
Chorale 
to  Present 
Handel's 
Messiah 


This  spring,  in  commemoration  of  the 
300th  anniversary  of  the  birth  in  1685 
of  George  Frederic  Handel,  the  Alumni 
Chorale  will  present  Handel's  complete 
Messiah  in  three  concerts  the  weekend 
of  May  18,  19  and  20,  1984.  Next  year 
the  group  will  perform  Johann  Sebas- 
tian Bach's  Mass  in  B  Minor.  Bach  also 
was  born  in  1685. 

Founded  in  1978  at  the  request  of 
alumni,  the  Chorale  provides  graduates 
with  an  opportunity  to  maintain  their 
ties  with  the  college  while  serving  the 
community  through  concerts  in  area 
churches. 

Professor  of  Organ  Pierce  A.  Getz  '51, 
director  of  the  chorale,  says  groups  of 
this  type  are  very  uncommon.  "Lafay- 
ette is  the  only  school  I  am  aware  of  that 
has  a  similar  group,"  he  said.  Many 
observers  credit  Getz  himself  with  the 
existence  of  the  group.  As  students, 
many  of  the  Chorale  members  were 
members  of  the  Concert  Choir,  which 
Getz  has  conducted  since  1961.  Un- 
doubtedly, his  skill  as  a  conductor  and 
the  talent  of  his  performers  have  been 
the  essential  factors  in  the  success  of 
both  groups. 

For  the  Handel  concerts  the  forty-five 
member  chorale  will  be  joined  by  nine- 
teen of  the  finest  instrumentalists  in  the 
region  and  by  four  guest  soloists  from 
New  York  City. 

The  Friday,  May  18  concert,  co-spon- 
sored by  the  LVC  Women's  Auxiliary 
and  the  Alumni  Chorale,  will  be  held  in 
Lutz  Hall  at  7:00  p.m.  The  groups  are 
asking  a  $7.50  donation  from  adults  and 
$5.00  from  students  and  senior  citizens 
age  sixty-five  and  older. 

On  Saturday,  May  19,  the  Chorale 
will  perform  the  Messiah  in  Mahanoy 
City's  Victoria  Theater  at  7:30. 

Sunday's  concert  will  be  held  at 
8:00  p.m.  in  St.  Patrick  Cathedral, 
Harrisburg. 


The  Valley    8 


ALUMNI 
SCHOLARSHIPS 


Thirty-one  years  ago  the  Lebanon 
Valley  College  Alumni  Association 
endowed  a  permanent  trust  fund  to 
provide  worthy  students  a  modest  schol- 
arship. For  twenty  years  two  students 
annually  were  chosen  to  receive  $100 
each.  In  time,  the  amount  of  each  award 
doubled,  and  by  1982  three  students, 
instead  of  two,  received  $200  awards. 

This  year  the  Association  is  increasing 
the  endowment  fund  on  two  fronts.  The 
LVC  EMPORIUM  which  appeared  in 
the  last  two  issues  of  the  L  VC  Journal 
offered  pretzels,  bologna,  and  needle- 
point kits  to  alumni  and  friends  by  mail 
order.  All  proceeds  from  the  sale  of 
these  items,  whose  average  mark-up  is 
fifteen  percent,  go  to  the  Alumni  Schol- 
arship Fund.  More  significantly,  at  their 
December  executive  committee  meeting, 
the  College's  Senior  Alumni  voted  to 
solicit  direct  contributions  for  the  fund 
from  all  senior  alumni.  Checks  desig- 
nated for  the  Alumni  Scholarship  Fund 
will  help  the  endowment  fund  grow. 

Perhaps  a  look  at  this  year's  three 
Alumni  Scholars  is  the  best  way  to 
illustrate  why  this  Alumni  Association 
project  is  so  important. 


Dave  Carter  is  a  young  man  with  no 
doubts  about  where  he  is  going.  He 
plans  to  become  a  physician.  And  he  is 
already  well  on  his  way.  A  biochemistry 
major  scheduled  to  graduate  this  May 
with  summa  cum  laude  honors,  he 
works  on  Sundays  during  the  school 
year  and  full  time  during  the  summer  as 
a  laboratory  aide  at  Lebanon's  Good 
Samaritan  Hospital. 

His  goal  after  medical  school  is  to 
enter  general  practice  or  emergency 


medicine,  neither  of  which  is  among  the 
highest  paying  of  medical  specialties. 
"Oh,  I'm  not  going  into  it  for  the 
money,"  he  says,  "I'll  be  happy  if  I 
make  enough  to  pay  back  my  loans.  The 
nice  thing  about  medicine  is  that  it  lets 
me  combine  science  with  service." 

Dave  has  gotten  a  head  start  on  a 
service  career  as  president  of  Beta  Beta 
Beta  (biology  honor  society)  for  1982-83 
and  as  president  of  Alpha  Phi  Omega 
(national  service  fraternity)  last 
semester.  He  also  finds  time  to  serve  as 
leader  of  the  Jazz  Band's  saxophone 
section. 

He  is  confident  of  his  preparation  for 
medical  school.  "Graduates  have  told 
me  that  you're  well  prepared  here,"  he 
says.  "Also,  the  college  has  a  good  track 
record  of  getting  people  into  medical 
school.  That's  one  reason  I  came  here." 


Alison  Daubert,  a  senior  elementary 
education  major  from  Fredericksburg, 
Pennsylvania,  is  less  certain  about  her 
career  path  than  is  Dave.  She  is  torn,  she 
says,  between  teaching  and  the  ministry. 
Having  student  taught  fifth  grade  last 
semester  at  Palmyra  Elementary  School, 
she  is  looking  for  teaching  jobs  in 
Lebanon  County,  but  also  has  applied 
to  Gettysburg  Seminary. 

Alison,  the  fourth  of  seven  children, 
is  devoted  to  her  family,  whom  she 
manages  to  see  at  least  once  a  week. 
"My  parents  have  a  dream,"  she  says, 
"of  putting  all  seven  of  us  through 
college,  and  they've  done  it  with  the  first 
four.  We  all  recognize  and  appreciate 
the  sacrifices  our  parents  have  made  for 
us,  so  we  all  help  each  other  get  through 
[college]." 

For  Alison,  getting  through  has  meant 
taking  some  typical  college  student  jobs 
including  working  in  the  college  dining 
hall  and,  in  the  summer,  as  a  clerk 
typist.  But  it  has  also  meant  at  least  one 


unusual  summer  work  experience — 
hanging  defeathered  chickens  in  a 
poultry  factory.  "It  wasn't  too 
pleasant,"  Alison  says,  "but  jobs  like 
that  make  you  appreciate  a  college 
education."  Her  father,  Harlan  A. 
Daubert  '49,  is  the  band  director  at 
Northern  Lebanon  High  School,  and 
her  sister,  Suzanne  Daubert  Fox  '77,  is 
an  elementary  school  teacher  in 
Lebanon. 


Like   Dave   Carter,    Bob   Schaeffer 

knows  precisely  what  he  wants  to  do 
when  he  graduates  from  LVC  this 
spring.  But  unlike  Dave,  Bob  does  not 
feel  a  pull  to  continue  being  a  student. 
Instead,  he  wants  to  become  a  teacher. 

Last  semester  Bob  student  taught 
ninth  and  tenth  grade  history  at 
Annville-Cleona  High  School.  "I've 
always  wanted  to  be  a  teacher,  and  my 
student  teaching  experience  just  con- 
firmed my  decision,"  he  said.  "I  just 
know  that  teaching  is  what  I  am  sup- 
posed to  do."  Bob  says  he  would  like 
to  teach  in  the  area  and  has  sent  letters 
of  application  to  schools  in  Lebanon 
and  Lancaster  Counties. 

Like  the  other  two  recipients,  Bob,  a 
native  of  St.  Clair,  Pennsylvania,  has 
made  his  way  through  college  by  work- 
ing. His  job  was  off  campus,  at  the  Weis 
Market  in  Lebanon,  where  he  worked 
twenty  to  twenty-five  hours  a  week. 

"I  didn't  have  much  time  to  get 
involved  in  activities  on  campus,"  said 
Bob.  Asked  if  he  found  study  time 
scarce,  he  said,  "Oh,  no,  I'm  a  morning 
person,  so  I  used  to  study  early  in  the 
morning.  It's  very  quiet  in  the  dorms 
then." 

This  year,  he  is  living  in  Palmyra  with 
a  family  from  the  First  Evangelical 
Congregational  Church,  where  he  is  the 
youth  director.  And,  he  says,  morning 
is  still  his  favorite  time  to  study. 


The  Valley    9 


Hershey  Executive  Receives  Founders'  Day  Award 


Harold  S.  Mohler,  chairman  of  the 
executive  committee  and  former  presi- 
dent and  chief  executive  officer  of 
Hershey  Foods  Corporation,  received 
Lebanon  Valley  College's  fifth  annual 
Founders'  Day  Award  on  February  28 
in  Miller  Chapel. 

In  accepting  the  award,  Mohler  men- 
tioned that  he  had  been  a  friend  of  the 
late  Frederic  K.  Miller,  after  whom  the 
building  is  named. 

Mohler,  a  Hershey  resident  and  native 
of  Ephrata,  was  chosen  for  the  award 
in  recognition  of  his  role  in  transforming 
the  locally  based  firm  into  a  multina- 
tional food  products  manufacturer  and 
for  his  community  service  performed  in 
the  spirit  of  the  founders  of  LVC. 

Mohler  began  his  career  with  Hershey 
Foods  in  1948,  one  week  after  graduating 
from  Lehigh  University  with  a  degree  in 
industrial  engineering.  In  1958,  he  was 
named  assistant  to  the  president.  From 
there,  he  became  a  director,  then  vice 
president,  and  finally,  in  1965,  president 
and  chief  executive  officer.  During  the 
ten  years  he  served  in  that  capacity, 


Hershey  Foods  grew  into  a  multinational 
corporation,  quadrupling  its  sales  and 
stockholder  equity. 

Although  involved  with  business  on 
an  international  scale,  Mohler  has  con- 
tinued to  participate  in  community 
service  on  the  local,  regional  and  state 
levels.  In  addition  to  serving  as  chair- 
man of  the  board  of  the  Tri-County 
United  Way,  he  is  an  elder  of  the  Derry 
Presbyterian  Church  and  past  chairman 
of  the  Pennsylvania  Chamber  of  Com- 
merce and  Pennsylvanians  for  Effective 
Government. 

Mohler,  who  officially  retired  from 
his  post  at  Hershey  Foods  on  March  1 , 
was  recently  named  co-chairman  of 
"Partners  in  Progress,"  a  cooperative 
effort  of  five  Harrisburg  area  Chambers 
of  Commerce  designed  to  attract  new 
jobs,  business  and  industry  to  the  area. 

Guest  speaker  Gilbert  Nurick,  Es- 
quire, Of  Counsel,  McNees,  Wallace  and 
Nurick,  Harrisburg,  addressed  the  topic, 
"Let's  Salute  the  Real  Founders." 
Nurick  emphasized  the  signal  contribu- 
tion of  Chief  Justice  John  Marshall, 


who  although  not  one  of  the  first 
generation  of  founders,  served  with 
distinction  in  the  second  generation  of 
national  leaders,  especially  in  his 
concept  of  the  supremacy  of  the  federal 
government. 

In  one  of  his  first  official  appearances, 
new  President  Dr.  Arthur  L.  Peterson 
presided  over  the  program  and  the 
luncheon  which  immediately  followed. 
At  the  luncheon,  Mohler  was  toasted 
and  roasted  by  coworkers  and  family 
members,  and  by  Dr.  Bertha  Blair,  an 
honorary  member  of  the  LVC  Board  of 
Trustees,  who  remembered  Mohler  as  a 
child  in  Ephrata.  Also  introduced  were 
Vernon  Bishop,  president  of  Lebanon 
Chemical  Company  and  winner  of  the 
1981  Founders'  Day  Award,  and  Mrs. 
Frederic  K.  Miller,  widow  of  Lebanon 
Valley  College's  twelfth  president. 

Left,  President  Arthur  Peterson  presents  1984 
Founder's  Day  Award  to  Harold  Mohler. 
Right   top,    Dr.    Bertha  Blair,    Honorary 
Trustee,  LVC. 

Right  bottom,  William  Dearden,  Chairman 
of  the  Board,  Hershey  Foods  Corporation. 


The  Valley  10 


Bruce  Correll,  recently  chosen  to  replace 
retiring  registrar  Ralph  Shay,  is  already 
in  full  swing  computerizing  the  registrar's 
office  in  preparation  for  September 
registration. 

Correll  said,  "We  are  going  to  modify 
the  current  registration  system  to  take 
advantage  of  the  College's  computer 
facilities.  The  streamlined  system  will 
reduce  frustration  and  cut  down  the  red 
tape  for  student,  faculty  and  staff." 

Also,  said  Correll,  his  office  will  be 
handling  registration  for  continuing 
education  students  to  offer  those  stu- 
dents better  services. 

The  way  the  office  has  operated,  said 
Correll,  "was  a  very  efficient  and  well 
organized  operation.  But  it  relied  strictly 
on  manpower  and  hours  and  hours  of 
reviewing  the  same  cards."  Computeri- 
zation will  allow  quicker  access  to 
information  and  will  make  analysis 
of  data  much  simpler.  "Once  we're 
computerized,  we  will  be  able  to  use  the 
data  base  to  make  accurate  enrollment 
projections  and  scheduling  suggestions. 
It  will  allow  us  to  more  easily  project  the 
number  of  sections  and  size  of  classes 
to    aid    departments    in    determining 


scheduling  and  the  staffing  of  the 
schedule,"  he  said. 

The  computerization  of  the  registrar's 
records  will  also  provide  what  is  currently 
a  missing  link  in  the  College's  computer- 
ized records.  The  admissions  office 
keeps  computerized  files  on  prospective 
students,  and  the  alumni  and  develop- 
ment offices  store  information  about 
graduates  on  computer.  Until  now,  only 
the  business  office  has  used  computer- 
ized student  records.  Now,  said  Correll, 
a  student's  file  will  be  transferred  from 
admissions  to  the  registrar's  office  when 
he  enrolls  and  from  the  registrar's  office 
to  the  alumni  office  when  he  graduates. 
Because  the  transfer  can  be  accom- 
plished without  re-entering  the  data,  he 
said,  the  chances  for  error  are  greatly 
reduced.  Certain  information,  such  as 
grades,  will  not  be  transferred  to  the 
alumni  office.  That  information  will 
remain  in  the  registrar's  office  as  part 
of  the  College's  permanent  records. 

Perhaps  the  most  significant  result  of 
the  computerization,  however,  will  be 
the  changes  it  will  bring  about  in  the 


New 
Registrar 

Expects  To 

Streamline 
Registration 


registration  process. 

"This  fall,"  said  Correll,  "we  will 
basically  be  doing  a  double  registra- 
tion— doing  it  the  old  way  and  the  new 
way  simultaneously — to  make  sure  the 
new  system  works.  By  registration  for 
second  semester,  we  will  be  completely 
switched  over.  All  transcript  informa- 
tion, grades  and  master  course  lists  will 
be  on  the  computer." 

"After  next  September,  we  will  still 
have  an  arena  situation  like  we  have 
now,  but  not  all  students  will  have  to  go 
through."  In  fact,  he  predicts  "eighty- 
five  percent  of  the  students  will  have 
received  their  final  schedules  at  pre- 
registration.  Those  students  who  do  go 
through  registration  will  find  "a  more 
even  pace,  so  there  should  be  no  lines 
and  no  frustration." 

Correll,  who  has  coached  lacrosse  and 
taught  at  Lebanon  Valley  College  since 
1972,  earned  the  B.S.  and  the  M.Ed, 
degrees  from  Bowling  Green  State 
University.  Prior  to  his  appointment  as 
registrar,  he  had  been  an  assistant 
professor  in  the  physical  education 
department  as  well  as  head  soccer  and 
lacrosse  coach.  He  also  directed  the 
College's  intramural  program.  He  plans 
to  continue  to  coach  the  lacrosse  team 
despite  his  new,  increasingly  hectic 
schedule. 


The  Valley  1 1 


Don  Byrne: 
Teacher  and 
Folklorist 


by  Kathleen  Thach 


What  is  a  Roman  Catholic  doing  as  chairman  of  the  religion 
department  at  a  United  Methodist  college? 

For  one  thing,  Dr.  Donald  E.  Byrne,  Jr.  is  enjoying  a 
reputation  among  students  as  one  of  the  best  loved  and  most 
highly  respected  professors  on  the  Lebanon  Valley  College 
campus.  In  fact,  one  can  hardly  mention  his  name  without 
evoking  a  positive  response  from  students.  "Super."  "Really 
friendly."  "A  neat  person."  "Interested  in  students."  The 
list  goes  on  and  on  as  students  describe  the  professor  who 
"knows  how  to  make  learning  interesting." 

Karl  Gerlott,  a  junior  religion  major,  knows  from  personal 
experience  Byrne's  sensitivity  to  students.  "Last  year  I  was 
at  a  low  point,"  he  says,  "and  I  wasn't  participating  in  class 
discussion  like  I  usually  did.  Dr.  Byrne  asked  me  after  class 
one  day  if  I  had  time  to  talk  in  his  office.  He  took  the 
initiative  to  talk  to  me  and  to  try  to  help.  That  really  made 
an  impression  on  me." 

For  another  thing,  Byrne  is  enjoying  increased 
recognition  both  on  and  off  campus  for  his 
extensive  research  into  the  relationship  be- 
tween folklore  and  religion. 

On  campus,  in  addition  to  teaching  Chris- 
tian ethics,  religion  in  America,  introduc- 
tion to  religion,  and  other  courses  one 
would  expect  to  find  in  a  liberal  arts 
and    sciences    college,    Byrne    also 
teaches  a  course  entitled  "American 
Folk  Religion."  Byrne  believes  it  to 
be  one  of  only  three  or  four  such 
courses  in  the  country. 

Most  students  in  the  folklore 
class  are  surprised  to  learn 
"the   folk"   of  folklore 
are  not  restricted  to 
rural  and/or  prim- 
itive   peoples. 


i 


Folk  religion  and  religious  folklore, 
Byrne  emphasizes,  are  found  in  urban 
and  rural  areas,  among  the  highly  and 
poorly  educated,  in  fundamental,  inde- 
pendent and  mainline  churches. 

Off  campus  also,  Byrne  has  come  to 
be  considered  an  expert  in  the  area  of 
religious  folklore.  When  Charles 
Scribner's  Sons  recently  began  to  solicit 
experts  to  contribute  articles  for  their 
forthcoming  Encyclopedia  of  Religion 
in  America,  they  chose  Byrne  to  write 
the  section  on  "Folklore  and  the  Study 
of  American  Religion,"  which  is,  Byrne 
explains,  "a  theoretical  and  illustrative 
article  surveying  the  field  as  it  stands 
today."  Byrne  has  written  a  number  of 
articles  for  such  publications  as  Church 
History,  Pennsylvania  Folklore,  Journal 
of  American  Folklore  and  Journal  of 
Popular  Culture.  He  also  wrote  No  Foot 
of  Land:  Folklore  of  American  Method- 
ist Itinerants  (American  Theological 
Library  Association  Mongraph  Series, 
No.  6). 

In  addition  to  enjoying  Byrne  as  a 
person  and  a  teacher,  his  students  re- 
spect him  for  his  on-going  love  of  study. 
"I  enjoy  having  specific  projects  to 
work  on,"  Byrne  acknowledges.  "I 
come  early  to  my  office  (in  Miller 
Chapel)  three  mornings  each  week  to 
work  on  the  research  and  writing." 

Born  in  1942  into  a  traditional  Irish- 
Geman  family  in  St.  Paul,  Minnesota, 
Byrne  was  educated  in  Roman  Catholic 
schools  and  for  a  time  seriously  consid- 
ered becoming  a  priest,  a  goal  his  family 
encouraged.  After  graduating  from  St. 
Paul  Seminary  and  Marquette  Univer- 
sity, he  entered  a  doctoral  program  at 
Duke  University.  There,  a  long-standing 
avocational  interest  in  American  folk 
music  flowered  into  a  vocational  interest 
and,  professionally  speaking,  headed 
him  into  Methodism. 

Having  begun  doctoral  studies  in  the 
broad  area  of  religion  in  America,  Byrne 
narrowed  down  his  interest  to  folk  and 
popular  religion,  specifically  religious 
folk  music  in  early  American  history. 


He  began  searching  for  information  on 
the  Singing  School  Movement,  a  religi- 
ous folk  musical  expression  based  on  the 
"shape  note"  tradition,  which  used  var- 
iously-shaped notes  rather  than  key 
signatures  to,  as  Byrne  says,  "locate 
your  fa,  sol,  la's." 

"I  ran  on  a  dry  well  for  six  months," 
Byrne  says  matter-of-factly  as  he  recalls 
his  early  research.  "Then,  through 
serendipity,"  he  continues  in  a  lighter 
tone  of  voice,  "I  discovered  a  wealth  of 
interesting  material  on  the  Methodist 
itinerant  preachers  of  the  nineteenth 
century." 

Not  unlike  the  early  Puritan  settlers 
in  America,  Byrne  explains,  these 
Methodist  itinerants  and  converts  some- 
times kept  written  records  of  God's 
dealings  with  them.  From  time  to  time 
they  consulted  their  "diaries"  to  track 
their  progress  and,  as  necessary,  to  cor- 
rect their  ways.  A  significant  number  of 
such  diaries,  Byrne  learned,  found  their 
way  into  biographies  and  autobiographies. 

"I  was  looking  through  an  autobio- 
graphy one  day,"  Byrne  remembers, 
"and  it  suddenly  dawned  on  me  that  I 
was  reading  the  same  conversion  story 
I  had  read  three  volumes  ago.  Only  this 
time  the  story  was  told  in  a  different 
context.  Then  I  recognized  the  same 
pattern  in  anti-alcohol,  or  temperance, 
stories — spontaneous  combustion  of 
drunkards."  (Byrne's  tone  of  voice 
doesn't  change,  nor  does  his  face  betray 
the  humor  of  his  description.)  He  con- 
tinues, "I  suddenly  realized  I  was 
finding  folklore  everywhere." 

Byrne  redirected  his  research,  tracing 
these  stories  as  they  recurred  in  legends, 
sermons,  myths,  histories,  fables  and 
jestbooks.  As  he  did,  he  began  to  realize 
that  the  Methodist  heroes,  humor  and 
remarkable  providences  in  the  form  of 
prophetic  dreams,  answered  prayer, 
sudden  judgment  on  sinners,  and  mir- 
aculous escapes  from  peril  had  indeed 
helped  shape  the  character  of  American 
religion  and,  therefore,  were  a  lively 
source  of  religious  history.  He  con- 
sequently re-focused  his  doctoral  thesis 
and  titled  his  dissertation,  "The  Meth- 
odist Itinerant  Folklore  of  the  Nine- 
teenth Century  with  Particular  Reference 
to  Autobiographies  and  Biographies." 

Through  his  extensive  knowledge  of 
religious  history,  Byrne  recognized  the 


lore  he  had  stumbled  upon  as  a  unique 
blend  of  Protestant  literalism  about  the 
Bible,  the  preaching  mode  of  communi- 
cation, Methodist  idealism  and  the 
American  frontier  spirit. 

Byrne  emphasizes  both  in  his  classes 
and  in  his  published  articles  the  relative 
permanence  of  folklore.  There  was  a 
time,  he  says,  when  folklore  enthusiasts 
felt  compelled  to  write  everything  down 
for  fear  it  would  never  be  heard  again. 
Folklore,  however,  has  endured  for 
centuries  through  oral  tradition. 

For  something  to  be  classified  as  folk- 
lore, Byrne  goes  on  to  explain,  it  must 
have  circulated  traditionally  in  varying 
versions  (either  orally  or  by  customary 
example)  among  members  of  a  group 
sharing  at  least  one  of  such  common 
factors  as  language,  geographic  locale, 
religion — or  even  family.  Today,  he 
explains,  family  traditions  are  gaining 
credibility  as  sources  of  folklore.  He 
recalls  two  stories  which  circulated  in  his 
own  family  and,  he  says,  had  wider 
circulation  as  well.  "Oh,"  he  adds 
before  beginning  their  narration,  "these 
are  true  stories  .  .  .  more  or  less." 

The  first,  he  says,  comes  from  the 
Irish  paternal  side  of  the  family  and  uses 
humor  in  dealing  with  death.  "It  seems 
my  grandfather  was  in  Ireland  at  a  wake 
held — as  was  customary — in  the  home 
of  the  deceased.  The  poor  fellow  appar- 
ently had  been  unfortunate  enough  to 
die  in  a  sitting  position  and  had  been 
dead  for  some  time  before  they  found 
him.  So,  by  the  time  they  got  to  him, 
of  course,  rigor  mortis  had  already  set 
in;  they  had  to  lay  him  out  on  the 
cooling  board  and  tie  him  down  with 
ropes.  Several  family  members  sat  up  all 
night  in  the  "wake  watch"  and,  to  pass 
the  time,  you  might  say,  they  engaged 
in  a  little  card  playing  and  drinking. 
Well,  it  seems  at  some  point  someone 
cut  the  ropes  three-quarters  of  the  way 
through  without  anyone  noticing.  Dur- 
ing the  night  the  body  strained  against 
the  ropes  as  the  gas  built  up,  and  along 
about  three  or  four  in  the  morning,  the 
ropes  gave  way.  As  they  did,  the  gas 
pressured  out  into  a  loud  "AHHHHH" 
and,  we're  told,  there  were  hasty  exits 


The  Valley  13 


leaving  three  more  doors  in  the  house. " 

Then,  he  says,  there's  the  story  from 
the  German  maternal  side  of  his  family, 
a  story  of  two  kinds  of  Germans. 

"The  Schwabs  were  very,  very  STU- 
pid  And  the  Ploddeich  had  huge, 
HUGE  feet.  Well,  one  day  war  broke 
out  between  the  STUpid  Schwabs  and 
the  Ploddeich  with  the  HUGE  feet.  The 
Schwabs  shot  and  killed  all  the  Plod- 
deich, but  the  HUGE  feet  kept  the 
Ploddeich  from  falling  over.  Now  the 
Schwabs  didn  7  know  this  (they  were  so 
STUpid),  so  they  concluded  the  Plod- 
deich were  immortal,  and  they  lost  the 
war. " 

Byrne  remembers  the  latter  story 
having  been  used  during  parental  argu- 
ments, apparently  to  drive  home  a 
point.  He  adds,  "If  we  can  understand 
the  function  such  folklore  plays  in 
families,  we  can  then  understand  how 
it  functions  in  larger  units  of  society, 
including  religion." 

For  something  to  be  classified  as  folk- 
lore, Byrne  explains  further,  it  must  also 
have  anonymity  of  authorship,  time  and 
place;  and  it  must  serve  a  function  in 
society.  Proverbs,  a  very  popular  genre 
of  folklore,  he  says,  teach  moral  lessons. 
Because  of  their  pithiness  and  anonym- 
ity, they  seem  to  "speak  from  the  accu- 
mulated wisdom  of  generations." 

Similarly,  Byrne  says  ghost  stories, 
babysitter  stories  and  lovers'  lane  stories 
are  all  told  to  prevent  certain  unwise  or 
immoral  behavior  in  those  who  hear 
them.  Folklore,  he  believes,  offers  a 
parallel  ethical  system  to  that  of  reli- 
gion, sometimes,  but  not  always,  agree- 
ing with  it." 

Byrne  found  the  Methodist  stories  of 
God's  intervention  through  extraordinary 
providences  to  be  especially  significant 
in  the  study  of  folklore  as  a  sub-disci- 
pline within  religious  studies.  Their 
function  was  primarily  to  "witness"  for 


the  purpose  of  leading  to  conversion. 
But  Byrne's  research  also  revealed  that 
the  nineteenth  century  itinerant  preacher 
was  not  delivered  supernaturally  from 
all  hardship.  Folklore  in  the  form  of 
humor  served  to  make  their  lives  and 
work  more  tolerable,  more  human.  As 
ministers  traveled  rugged  frontier  trails 
en  route  to  conferences,  they  often  ex- 
changed humorous  anecdotes  of  terri- 
torial appointments,  of  their  horses,  of 
travel,  of  accommodations  and  posses- 
sions, of  misquoted  scriptures,  of 
sleepers  in  the  congregation,  and  of 
attempts  at  collecting  marriage  and 
funeral  fees — or  their  own  salaries. 

One  new  bridegroom,  according  to 
such  lore,  failed  to  pay  the  itinerant 
minister  for  performing  the  wedding 
ceremony.  Some  months  later  when 
encountered  by  the  itinerant,  who 
brought  up  the  matter  in  a  tactful 
manner,  the  groom  cried  out,  "Sir,  if 
you  will  only  undo  that  ceremony,  I'll 
pay  you  a  double  fee  right  now." 

These  stories  also  served  frequently  as 
sermon  illustrations.  Through  humor, 
the  ordinary  yet  difficult  experiences  of 
everyday  living  become  endurable,  and 
ministers  were  able  to  establish  rapport 
with  their  flocks.  "Through  religious 
humor,"  Byrne  observes,  "individuals 
seem  better  able  to  adjust  to  the  incon- 
gruities and  absurdities  of  the  human 
situation." 

"Perhaps,"  he  adds,  "it's  a  matter  of 
laughing  to  keep  from  crying." 

Byrne's  encounter  with  the  rich  oral 
tradition  of  the  Protestant  faith  stimu- 
lated his  interest  in  reseaching  folklore 
found  in  Catholicism.  While  the  Protes- 
tant faith  is  frequently  communicated 
through  verbal  lore,  the  Catholic  faith 
finds  expression  in  more  lore  classified 
as  "partly  or  non-verbal."  The  heroes 
of  the  Methodist  tradition  have  their 
counterparts  in  the  statues  of  the  Roman 
Catholic  Church,  for  example.  "Both 
appeal  to  the  imagination  but  through 
different  sensory  media,"  he  explains. 

Byrne's  research  into  Catholic  lore  led 
him  to  the  coal  regions  of  Pennsylvania 
where  he  observed  fifteen  ethnic- 
religious  festivals.  One  such  Italian- 
Catholic  festival  has  been  held  in  the 


Italian  community  in  Berwick  every 
summer  since  1910  in  celebration  of  the 
Feast  of  the  Assumption  of  the  Blessed 
Virgin  Mary.  These  festivals,  Byrne 
notes,  keep  alive  a  Catholic  folk  piety 
still  practiced  in  the  home  regions  of  the 
early  immigrants.  With  acculturation, 
however,  the  festivals  change  as  the 
community  changes.  Many  festivals 
have  become,  therefore,  a  combination 
of  traditional  Italian  religious  folk 
festivals  and  American  carnivals,  with 
the  church  hierarchy  and  the  festival 
organizers  often  disagreeing  on  how 
much  of  a  role  that  Church  should 
continue  to  play  in  festivals. 

Byrne's  students  learn  from  more 
than  Byrne's  research  and  texts,  how- 
ever. They  are  required  to  conduct 
research  of  their  own,  research  which 
often  brings  them  face  to  face  with  the 
origins  of  many  of  the  presuppositions 
and  biases  from  which  they  operate, 
Byrne  notes.  "As  they  recognize  these 
origins,"  Byrne  adds,  "they  see  they 
have  the  choice  of  continuing  in  the 
same  direction  or  selecting  a  different 
way  to  go." 

As  for  Byrne,  he  views  the  study  of 
folk  and  popular  religion  as  an  impor- 
tant addition  to  the  study  of  doctrines, 
theology  and  creeds,  because  folklore 
makes  religion  more  concrete.  "We 
learn  through  the  study  of  folklore  how 
religiosity  functions  rather  than  merely 
how  it  should  function,"  he  says. 

"Folklore,"  says  Byrne,  "is  more 
than  a  collection  of  meaningless  quaint 
practices  co-existing  with  religion. 
Rather,  it  is  a  valid  tool  for  understand- 
ing religion,  a  reflecting  light  that  makes 
the  approximation  of  truth  more  nearly 
possible  than  does  the  mere  pursuit  of 
truth  in  the  confines  of  reason  alone." 

Kathleen    Thach    is    a    publications 
assistant  at  Lebanon  Valley  College 
and  a  freelance  writer. 


The  Valley  14 


Do  you  own  long-term 

highly-appreciated  stocks 

and  bonds  that  you  believe 
you  can't 

afford  to  sell? 


If  your  answer 

is  yes,  Lebanon  Valley  College 

may  have  an  alternative  to 

benefit  you  and  your  college. 

By  giving  appreciated  stock  to  LVC,  you  can: 

•  receive  a  charitable  contribution  deduction  on  your  income 
tax,  based  on  the  current  fair  market  value 

•  avoid  completely  any  capital  gain  tax  on  the  appreciation 

•  experience  the  satisfaction  of  giving  to  your  alma  mater 


For  more  information,  please  contact: 

Dr.  Howard  L.  Applegate 
Vice  President  for  College  Relations 

LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE 

Annville,  Pennsylvania  17003  (717)  867-4411,  ext.  224 


The  Valley  15 


CALENDAR 

Organizations  and  Special  Concerts 

April  15      College  Chorus  and  Symphony  Orchestra  Concert,  8:00  p.m. 

29      SA1  All-American  Concert,  2:00  p.m. 

29  Sinfonia  Rovers  Memorial  Concert,  7:30  p.m. 

Student  Recitals 

April  24      John  Overman,  organ,  7:00  p.m.;  Mary  Jane 

Beazley,  voice,  8:00  p.m. 
26      Andrew  Grider,  tuba;  Rosalie  Koch,  clarinet,  8:30  p.m. 

30  Laura  Fowler,  voice;  Mark  Wagner,  piano,  8:00  p.m. 

Senior  Recitals 

April  17      Margaret  Faull,  piano, 


May 


1 


00  p.m. 
Carol  Harlacher,  organ,  8:00  p.m. 


Musicals 

12-14 

15 

9-11 

16-18 

12  &  19 


July 

August 


Cole,  8:00  p.m.,  Dinner  Theater 
Cole,  3:00  p.m.,  Dinner  Theater 


Gypsy,  8 
Gypsy,  8 
Gypsy,  3 


00  p.m. 
00  p.m. 
:00  p.m. 


Dinner  Theater 
Dinner  Theater 
Dinner  Theater 


Golf 

April 


May 
Track 

April 


17 
23 
26 
27 
29-30 
2 


IS 
26 
27 
28 


Gettysburg,  1:00  p.m.  A 
Widener,  1:00  p.m.  A 
Wilkes,  Scranton,  1:00  p.m.  H 
Philadelphia  Textile,  1:00  p.m.  A 
MAC  Championships  A 
Western  Maryland,  1:00  p.m.  H 

Juniata,  3:00  p.m.  A 
Messiah,  3:00  p.m.  A 
Penn  Relays,  9:00  a.m.  A 
Muhlenberg,  1:00  p.m.  A 


May         4-5       MAC  Championships  A 

Baseball 

April 


May 

Softball 

April 

May 


16 

18 

23 

24 

29 

1 


16 

is 


Ursinus,  3:00  p.m.  H 
Gettysburg,  1:00  p.m.  A 
Western  Maryland,  1:00  p.m.  A 
Elizabethtown,  3:00  p.m.  H 
York,  1:00  p.m.  H 
Albright,  3:30  p.m.  H 

Western  Maryland,  3:30  p.m.  A 
Moravian,  1:00  p.m.  H 
York,  3:30  p.m.  H 


Men's  Lacrosse 

April  18  Gettysburg,  3:00  p.m.  A 

25  Widener,  3:30  p.m.  H 

28  Fairleigh  Dickinson,  3:00  p.m.  H 

Women's  Lacrosse 

April  16  Western  Maryland,  3:30  p.m.  A 

18  Gettysburg,  3:30  p.m.  H 

24  Johns  Hopkins,  3:30  p.m.  A 

May  1  Cedar  Crest,  4:00  p.m.  A 

Other  Events 

April     27-29  14th  Annual  Spring  Arts  Festival,  all  day 

May  13  Baccalaureate  Services,  9:00  a.m. 

13  115th  Annual  Commencement,  11:00  a.m. 

June        8-10  Alumni  Weekend 


Fourteenth  Annual 
Lebanon  Valley 
Spring  Arts  Festival 
April  27-29,  1984 

An  Exhibition  of  the  Arts 

Highlights  include: 

Outdoor  concert  on  Saturday,  April  28 
at  1:30  p.m.  of  Handel's  "Royal  Fireworks 
Music,"  conducted  by  David  Bilger  with  the 
original  instrumentation  to  mark  its  235th 
anniversary. 

Performances  by  LVC  Jazz  Band,  Concert 
Choir,  and  Wind  Ensemble. 

Juried  arts,  crafts  and  photography. 


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Art  Exhibits 

March  25— April  22 
May  1-22 


Bill  Horst,  pen  and  ink  drawings 
Kris  Nuschke,  etchings 


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