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UC-NRLF 


B   M   5Sfl   IS? 


VOCABULARY 


ENGLISH-MALAY    (MEDICAL) 


GERRARD. 


,<"./ 


VOCABULARY 

OF 

MALAY     MEDICAL    TERMS 


N.  GERRARD,  b.a.,  bch.,  b.a.o.,  m.d..  dub.  umv. 

D.T.M  H.    Univ.    Cantab. 

L.   M.  and  Special  Certificate  Rotunda    Hasp.,  Dublin;  Forcif^n 

Corresponding     Member    Dub.      Univ. ;      Appointments 

Association ;  Member  of  The    Authors'    Society, 

London  ;  Diplomate  {with  distinction)  of 

the    London    School    of    Tropical 

Medicine:  District  Surgeon, 

F.M.S.    Medical 

Service . 


Printed  with  the  Assistance  of  the  Federated  Malay 
States  Government. 


Siiuiapore : 

KELLY  &  WALSH,   LIMITED,    PKINTEKS, 
32,    Raffles  Place  and   194,   Orchard  Road. 

1905. 


/V//'>/V 


(     "i     )      ^ 


APPENDICES. 


A  — Conversations . 

B.— Affinity  Table 

C. — Numerals. 

D. — Days  of  the  Week,  names  of  the  Month,  etc. 

E. — Weights  and  Measures. 

F. — Snellen's  Test  Types  Malay  adapted. 


Abbreviations,    etc.,    in    the    Text. 

W Wilkinson's  Malay-English  Dictionary. 

C.  &  S.  ...Clifford  and  Swettenham's  Malay- English 
Dictionary. 

^I Marsden's  Malay- English  Dictionary. 

Shel Shellabear's  Vocabulary. 

S Swettenham's    English- Malay    and    Malay- 
English. 

F Faure's  French-Malay  or  Malay-French. 

C Crawford's  Vocabulary. 

Phng.     ...Pahang. 

Kel Kelantan. 

Sel Selangor. 


(      vii     ) 


PREFACE. 


In  presenting  this  volume  to  the  English-speaking 
Medical  Profession  of  the  Malay  Peninsula  and  Archi- 
pelago, some  brief  Vorivavt  is  perhaps  necessary  to  help 
in  the  extenuation  of  its  incompleteness  and  no  doubt 
many  inaccuracies. 

It  has  been  compiled  from  the  following  sources  : — 

The  Standard  English-Malay  and  Malay- 
English  Dictionaries  by  Wilkinson,  Swettenham, 
Marsden,  Clifford  &  Swettenham  (unfinished), 
Crawford,  Shellabear,  and  ^Maxwell.  The  work 
of  Favre,  Malay-French  and  French-Malay,  and  to 
a  limited  extent  also  from  the  work  of  Klinkert, 
Dutch- Malay  and  Malay-Dutch,  and  lastly  from 
personal  attention  to  and  the  valued  assistance  of 
educated  Malays. 

My  apologies  for  its  appearance  are  briefly  the 
following  facts : — 

1.  That  on  my  landing  in  the  country  I  found 
myself  in  a  sea  of  unsurveyed  technical  language. 

2.  The  paucity  of  Malays  in  the  Government 
Hospitals  at  the  present  date  in  the  States  of 
the  Federation.  This,  I  believe,  the  majority  of 
enquirers  must  agree  with  me  in  believing  to  be  due 
largely  to  the  fact  that  the  subordinate,  and  even  the 
executive,  members  of  our  profession  are  not  familiar 
with  the  accepted  terms  in  the  Malay  language  for 
certain  diseases  well  recognised  by  Malays,  and 
consequently  that  the  unfortunate  sufferers  rarely 
receive  a  diagnosis  of  their  complaints. 


(     viii     ) 

In  order  to  teach  the  Malay  that  we  recognise  his 
requirements,  understand  his  diseases,  and  are  interested 
in  his  bodily  welfare,  there  can  be  but  one  method 
adopted,  and  that  is  to  leavn  first  his  vocabulary,  and  to 
grasp  his  ideas  of  medical  and  surgical  processes  as 
they  appear  to  him,  in  the  pathological  human  frame. 

The  feeling,  be  it  noted,  which  first  prompted  me  to 
compile  and  collect  the  enclosed  words  was,  I  regret  to 
state,  more  one  of  shame  at  my  own  ignorance  and 
failure  to  convey  my  meaning  to  the  sick  than  one  of 
strict  philanthrophy,  but  my  "Students"  (if  I  may 
flatter  myself  so  far)  will,  I  trust,  use  this  outcome  of  my 
chagrin  in  all  true  philanthropy. 

To  those  medical  men  or  magistrates  who  may  use 
this  pocket  book  for  reference  from  time  to  time,  I  would 
point  out  a  few  Malay  fallacies,  according  to  our  ideas 
of  medicine  (for  they  all  understand  more  or  less  about 
the  common  diseases) ;  amongst  many  such  the  follow- 
ing are  worthy  of    note  : — 

1 .  Lunar  influences,  to  w^hich  many  phases  — 
which  we  recognise  medically  as  sequelae  or  con- 
comitants of  given  diseases — are  attributed  by  them, 
e.g.,  Kedal  Biilaii,  Kiivap  Bulan,  etc.,  and  the  relaps- 
ing or  recrudescence  of  diseases,  which  is  also 
frequently  accounted  to  the  long  suff"ering  moon. 

2.  The  division  by  them  of  the  stages  of 
Leprosy,  Syphilis  Cancer,  Malignant  Ulcers,  etc., 
into  separate  diseases,  e.g. :  [a.)  Penyakit  stong,  or 
restong  (syphilitic  ulceration  of  the  palate  or 
disease  of  the  nasal  bones),  which  is  not  recognised 
by  them  as  in  any  way  connected  with  the  previous 
Hunterian  chancre.  All  the  skin  eruptions  of 
syphilis,  in  fact,  are  ''  Kudis,''  unconnected  in  their 
minds  with  previous  venereal  disease ;  (b.)  Cancer, 
w^hich  is  unrecognised  as  such,  each  phase  being 
named,  as  '' Ba^a  batii,''  or  hard  abscess,  the  con- 
sequent ulceration  will   be  either  Bara,  if  there  is 


(     ix     ) 

much  pus,  or  ''  Puvu  jahat,'"  or  ''  Lnka  yang  jahat''; 
(c.)  Malignant  ulcers  will  be  "  Luka "  when  they 
start,  "  'iohaV  when  the  edges  are  undermined  and 
infiltrated,  ^'Pekong''  when  large,  and  '' Jahaf 
when  the  patient  is  evidently  succumbing  to  the 
ulcerative  process  alone. 

3.  The  arbitrary  interference  of  various 
Hantus,  or  S{)irits,  e.g.,  Klitisan,  Tetanus  (which 
occurs  as  the  result  of  coming  into  bodily  collision 
with  a  jungle  spirit),  etc.,  which  fantastic  ideas  do 
not,  howev^er,  materially  affect  the  actual  names  of 
the  diseases  with  which  we  deal. 

The  Medical  Malay  in  some  matters,  however, 
shows  remarkable  acumen,  for  example,  when  ^ve  come 
to  consider  the  operation  of  retroversion  of  the  uterus, 
by  external  manipulation,  for  the  prevention  of  fertilisa- 
tion, one  is  driven  to  reflect  that  some  of  their  methods 
or  devices  must  be  at  least  worthy  of  study.  Of 
little  known  or  uninvestigated  diseases  also,  the  Malay 
supplies  not  a  few,  amongst  which  may  be  reckoned 
''  KedaT'  in  its  various  forms  and  stages,  and  numerous 
forms  of  '' Kitrap,''  fcvev,  and  ''Latah,'"  etc.  Their 
midwifery  is  "non-meddlesome,"  and,  therefore,  fairly 
good,  the  chief  mistakes  occurring  during  the  puer- 
perium  in  early  walking  (or  even  working),  with  con- 
sequent subinvolution  of  the  uterus,  in  uncleanliness,  and 
in  the  early  feeding  arrangements  of  the  child.  Some 
idea  of  the  soundness  of  the  practise  of  some  midwives 
may  be  gathered  from  the  reply  to  a  question  I  once 
asked  an  old  Bidan.  My  question  was:  "  W^hat  would 
you  do  if  an  arm  came  down  and  labour  didn't 
progress?"  and  the  answer:  "Pull  down  both  legs 
and  deliver  quickly,"  only  differs  practically  from 
the  Rotunda  teaching,  in  the  addition  of  the  "  accouche- 
ment forcee  "  as  a  grand  finale. 

Of  Pathology,  Histology,  and  Anatomy,  they  know 
nothing ;  their  pathology  depending  on  the  Hantu 
theory  ;  and  as  no  dissections  nor  P.-M.'s  are  permitted, 
the  two  latter  subjects  are  closed  books  to  them. 


(        X        ) 

With  regard  to  their  drugs,  an  endless  field  for 
research  lies  before  us,  which  cannot  fail  in  time,  I 
believe,  to  produce  useful  adjuvants  to  our  British 
Pharmacopoeia. 

Their  '' Daun  Glengang''  is  the  leaf  of  a  shrub 
from  the  pith  of  which  our  Chrysophanic  Acid  is  manu- 
factured, and  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  some  of  their 
sedative  leaf  poultices  are  useful. 

Amongst  their  "one-hundred  drugs  "  given  in  place 
of  our  ergot  after  accouchement,  there  may  easily  be  its 
equal  if  not  superior. 

In  Abortifacients  they  are  rich,  and  some,  doubtless, 
are  useful  Ecbolics. 

In  concluding  this  apology  and  brief  sketch  of 
the  medical  methods  in  vogue  amono^st  a  fascinating, 
enquiring,  and  superstitious  race  of  born  gentlemen, 
the  mantle  of  prophecy  falls  upon  me,  and  I  beg  leave 
to  state  that  when  their  Lister  is  born  and  we  have 
succeeded  in  driving  out  Hantus  by  Pathology,  the 
Malays  will  be  valuable  allies  to  European  medicine, 
but  we  must,  in  the  first  place,  gain  their  confidence  by 
using  the  right  medical  words  in  the  right  places  at  the 
right  time,  and  if  I  have  herein  in  any  way  assisted  at 
the  commencement  of  such  a  scheme,  my  reward  is  now 
with  me. 

To  Messrs.  J.  F.  Owen,  T.  C.  Fleming,  H.  Norman, 
and  T.  G.  Bishop,  for  assistance,  and  to  Miss 
C.  Hoffman,  for  French  and  Dutch  translations,  and 
to  Mr.  F,  Em  ERIC  de  St.  Dalmas,  for  the  collection 
of  Sakei  terms,  I  am  very  deeply  indebted. 


P.  N.    GERRARD. 


ERRATA, 


Page  4,  word  I,  for  *'Au"  read   ''An." 

9,  line  7,     „  "  telopah "      read    "  klopakr 

1O5     ,,  28,     ,,  '' pengakW       „     '' penyakit:' 

^5'     »»   I?'     n  '' pengahif        ,,      ''penyaJcit:' 

29,     ,,  26,  read  ''  mata  nilas''  or     '' m.pasak{\\ .). 

35,     ,,     2,  for  "  mengnap '"    read   "  mengiiap:' 

4^^     >'    29.     ,,  ''tulang"  ,,       ''T.  tegrimo:' 

50.     »•    21,      ,,  '' pengakW        ,,       '' penyakit." 

56,     „    27,      „  ^'Buair'  ,,      '' Bauhr 


A. 

Abdomen.    Prut. 

A  custom  amongst  Malay's  of  washing  the  abdomen  of 
pivi^nant  women  at  4^  months  is  called  mandi  tiyan,  and  is 
accompanied  by  a  festival. 

Abnormal.      Y^^u^y  tiada  tcvatur  {¥.). 

Lain  dcvipdda  scgala  :  out  of  the  ordinary. 
Gaiijat  (W.).        , 

Abortion.     Ka^^n^ovau. 

To  procure  abortion  :   mcmbuang  ujiak  kliiron  (C). 
Abortion    is    sometimes    procured    by    a    process    called 
jiilitk  (M.),  which  I  have  not  been    able   to   obtain    a   descrip- 
tion of. 

A  foul  discharge  occurring  after  abortion  :  scgiigiit  bdiikai . 
Abortion  is  produced  amongst  Malays  : — 
{a)     by  administration  of  medicine. 
(/')     by  inserting  a  block  oi  gctah  into  the  cer\i.\. 

Abrasion. 

Jajas  or  J ijas  :  short  small  abrasion. 

Melelas  :  a  long  abrasion. 

Lnchiii  (W.). 

Liipas  V.  mclupas ;  to  rub  the  skin  off  (W.). 

Abscess.     Barak. 

Axillary  abscess  :   hanili  hehnvav. 
Vide:  carbuncle,  boil. 

Absent-minded.       Mayan,     })roiioiinced      iiiai-vio 

(W.). 

Accident.     Takdir  (s.). 

Avraz :  Anything  that  befalls  a  person    (C.  &  S.). 
Kena   rosaA  (Convers.). 

Gcmala. 

Ache.     Sakit ;  or  scnak,  spasm,  (-ramp. 
Aching,  dizziness  of  the  head.     Xi^'elu. 

Xgilii  :  teeth  on  edge  (W.). 
"Adam's  apple,"  thyroid  cartihii^e.      (Arabic)  li'ldi- 
snldi. 

Buiih,  snldi. 

Lekom. 

Hclckom  (common). 

NoTK — Arabic  explanation  : — Adam  swallowed  the  fruit 
"  h'ldi  "  which  stuck  in  his  throat,  hence  the  Arabic  name 
"  Ii'ldi  "  applied. 


(       2       ) 

Adenitis.     Man^r^a  (bubo). 

c.  Fever  :  dcmam  hclcnjaran.  An  undescribed  fever 
accompanied  by  lymphatic  swellings. 

(Acute  Pseudo  Leukaemia  or  elepbantoid  fe\"er  ?) 

Adultery.     Zinah. 

Chuhul  :  adultery  or  fornication  (C.  &  S  ). 

Bermukali. 

Intrigue,  etc.  :  Berkendak  (W.). 

Agar  agar,  of  a  superior  kind.     SangtL  (w.). 

Age.      Uinor. 

How  old  are  you  :  aivuk  or  angkau,  brapa  iimur. 

Note.  —  Few  Malays  know  their  age  but  may  be  able  to 
give  information  as  to  the  number  of  padi  seasons. 

The  paymen  t  of  a  fee  (I'etra)  to  the  mosque  may  also  indicate 
the  age  of  a  child  as  annual  payments  are  made  from  the  year 
of  birth.  Parents  liability  ceases  at  puberty  (e.g.,  How  old  is 
this  child  :  aiuik  itii  sudali  brapa  mussim padi). 

Agony.      Sakarat  (c). 
Sangsara  (M.). 

Ague.     Deinam  kura. 

The  cold  shivering  stage  of  fever  is  spoken  of  as  5^7'?//^. 
To  shiver,  mengletar.  Wilkinson  gives  if  warn  gigil,  "feverish 
fits."     (AlsoC.  &S.). 

Demam  dingin  :  the  cold  stage  of  fever  (M.). 

Devi  am  kiira. 

Ketar :  shivering. 

Meng-letar :  shivering. 

Ague  fits,  violent  shivering.     Gelugut  (w.). 
Air. 

Round  a  sick  man  which  is  said  to  be  infected  :   imbas,  (W.). 
Air,  to  (clothes,  etc.)  :  mengtirak  (F.)  (kain). 
Jemor :  to  dry  in  the  sun,  to  air,   of  clothing   or  anything 
which  has  been  exposed  to  damp  (or  infection). 
Air  :  angin  (Convers.). 
Breath  :  haiva  (F.). 
Breath  bad  :  haim  bus2ih  {¥.). 
Climate  :  Iiaiva  negri  (F.). 
Wind-borne  infection  :  haiva. 
Infected  by  :  kena  hawa. 

Ala  nasi.     Ckuping  hidong. 

The  "  win"  "  of  the  nostril. 


(     3     ) 

Alata,  cassia.     Daun  glcugang  (the  leaf). 

Daun  kurap  :  used  as  we  use  the  extracted  chrysophanic 
acid  in  skin  diseases. 

Albino.      Ovang  balar. 

Alive.    Hidup. 

Bernyaita. 

Allayed,  of  inflammation.     Seroh. 

Reduced  :  surut,  "  gone  down." 

Aloes:     Alawat. 

Native  extract  aloes  :  jadam. 
Aloes  lignum  :  gharu  (M.). 

Alum.      Taw  as. 

Amenorrhoea,  generalh-.     Berhentian  haidl   (F.). 

Cessation  of  menstrual  flow  :  berhentian  bulan ;  berhentian 
haith  ;  sengugut  (W.). 

Ammonia,    sal   ammoniac    (chloride   of  ammonia) 

Sadir  (\v.). 

Amputate,  to.     Mengudong  (F.). 

Memangol  (F.) ;  mengerat  (F.) ;  mengkudangkan  (F.) ;  memotong. 

Amuck,  to  run.     Mengainok. 
Anaemia.     Puchat:  paleness. 

Anaemic  :  basan  (C.  &  S.). 
Anasarca,  from  any  cause.     Semak. 

Basal. 

Anatomy.     Ilmu  d  tesrih  (F.)  (lit.). 
Anaethesia.     Kebas    (numb),    tepok,   includes   para- 
lysis of  legs  and  is  used  in  that  sense  also. 

Ta  'sadar. 

Tiada  rasa  (Convers.). 

Mabok  :  if  from  effects  of  poison,  narcotic,  or  alcohol. 

Pengsan  :  if  caused  by  illness. 

Bins :  if  under  chloroform  or  other  drug. 

Anaesthetic,  an.     Biush  or  Bins. 

(Chloroform  or  ether.) 

To  administer  an  anaesthetic  :  biuskan. 

To  be  stupified  with  a  drug  by  inhalation  ;  kena  bins. 
The  smoke  of  kachubong  (datura)  leaves  is  said  to  be  used  in 
this  manner  for  the  purposes  of  theft,  etc.  To  be  stupified  by 
this  drug  administered  in  the  food  :  pukau. 


Anchylosis.      Scndi yaug  jadi  kaku  (¥.). 
(Stiffness  of  a  joint.) 
Seiidl  berkiiHchi. 
Siitdi  ada  mcmhri  ataii  tidak  :  can  you  move  the  joint  ? 

Aneurysm.     Bcngkak  nadi  {¥.). 

B II  song  day  ah. 

Aniseed.     Adas-nmnis. 

J  ill  tan. 

Ankle.      Mat  a  kahi. 
Buku  kahi. 

Anoint,  to.     Lmnavkan  (W.). 
Anopheles^  mosquito.     Xyamok  tetirop. 
Antidote.      Penawer. 
Anus.     P  ant  at  or  pung gong. 

Also  buntut;  jiihor  (W.). 

Aphonia    doss  of  voice).     Ka  Hang  an  suara  (F.). 
Aphrodisiac.     Ubat  zakav. 

An  aphrodisiac  is  prepared  from  the  roots  of  the  chandau  tree 
mixed  with  the  roololtonkathari^.n(l  other  ingredients  (C.  &  S.). 

Aphthae.     Seriawan  (F.). 

(White  patches  on  tongue  or  in  the  mouth) :  also  cheriawan 
and  SinruLjn  (C.  &  S.). 

Apoplexy.     Tcrkejut  (S.),  sudden. 

Death  from  apoplexy  :  mati  terkejui. 
Saivan  hangkai  (C.). 
San'an  jiialat  (C). 

Appetite,  the.     Ka  laparan. 

To  be  hungry  :  lapar. 

lica  (iiepra\ed  appetite)  :  irigin  makaii  yang  tiada  patiit  {¥ .). 

(Sensual):  Jndaiii    (F). 

Areola,  round  nipple.     Gelanggang  snsu  (W.). 

Arm,  the.      Lcngan. 

Upper  :  pankm  leiigan  or  kochiiig-koching. 

Armpit.     Ketiak. 

Aliscess  in  the  armpit :  barah  kclawar. 


(     5     ) 
Arrowroot.     Sagu  bdanda  (W.). 
Artery.      U rat— or  tcmpat  danili. 
Arsenic.      Warangan. 

White  arsenic  :  warcwi^an  piitch. 
Ascites.      Pcnyakit  busong. 
Asleep,  fast.     Lena  (pronounce  as  \i  layna). 

Lelap. 
Jinak. 

Asphyxia,  suffocation.     Lemas. 

Death  from  asphyxia  or  drowning  :  inati  lemas. 

Assafoetida.    Inggu. 
Asthma.     Lelah. 

Spasmodic  asthma  :  batoh  lelah . 
Also  dada  sesak. 
Also  isa. 

Dia  sudah  kena   isa  orang  itii :    that   man   is  troubled   with 
asthma  (W). 

Astringent.    Kelat  (C.^. 

Asylum,    hospital    or    charitable    institute.      Balai 
derma  (C.  &  S.). 

Atmosphere.     Udara  (lit.). 

Atrophy,  retinal.     Buta  chelek. 

A   form   of  blindness  in   which  the  eyes   are  apparently 
sound  (S.). 

Attack,  of  an  illness.     Tetamhas. 

Auricle,  of  heart.     Liang  kelhu. 

Autopsy.     Prexdan  may  at. 

Awake,  to.     Grakan. 

Bangunkan. 
Kejutkan. 

Axilla,  the  armpit.     Ketiak. 

Axillary  abscess  :  harah  kelawer. 
Axillary  boil  :  ketiibong  (W.). 


(     6     ) 


Baby.     Anak. 

Male  :  anak  j  ant  an. 
Female  :  anak  bet  in  a. 
Very  young:  anak  ketchil. 

Backbone.     Ula-ula. 

Tulang  blakang. 

Back;  the  hollow  of.     Rnang  blakang. 

Bald.     Botak. 

Gundul  (M.). 

Temporal  baldness:  stdah. 

Bandage,  to  :  Balntkan. 

A  :  pembalut. 

BUt:  to  wind  jM.). 

If  the  wound  is  bandaged  :  jikalau  liika  itu  bcrbalut. 

Bandage  used  after  partus,  binder:  ponbahit panjang. 

Bandage  used  after  circumcision  :  tali  kundang. 

Tangol  kundang. 

Barren.    Mandul. 

Balus  [C.&S.). 
Kemp  us  (F.). 

Basin.    Batil. 

Small  basin  :  mangko. 

Bastard.     Anak  gampang. 

Anak  gundek  :  child  born  of  a  concubine. 

Bath.     Tuwi,  a  foot  bath  (W.). 
Bathe,  to.     Mandi. 

Of  Rajas  :  seram. 
Bear,  to  (children).     Beranak. 

Born  :  per  an  ah. 

Still-born  child  :  kababangan  (F.)  ;   Also  a  difficult  labour 
kluar  mati  (Convers.). 

Beard.    Janggut. 

"Bearing  down  pains."    Pereh. 


(     7     ) 

Bed,  a.     Tcmpat  tidov. 

Katil :  grei :  raised  from  floor. 
Lecher:  tilam  :  mattress. 
Kasur  (Sumatra). 
TiVi'^/r  .•  sleeping  mat. 
Bantal :  pillow. 

Bedlift.      Tali  a  gas. 

The   bedlift   used   during    the   ^4  days   post   partum    the 
" pantaug  beraiiak." 
Also  tali  kaUlah. 

Bedridden,   or  confined  to  bed  by  illness.     Sakit 

telantar  (W.). 
Beef.     Daging  Uinhu  (ox). 

Daging  kerbau  (buffalo). 

Belch,  to.     Blakak. 

Sardaivci  (C). 
Ddah  (C). 

Belly,  the,  or  epigastrium.     Prut. 

The  order  from  above  downwards  on  the  surface  of  the 
body  is: — 

1.  Rmuaug  or  dafor  susu  :  intramammary  space. 

2.  Sudu  hati :  "  pit  of  stomach." 

3.  Frut :  belly  (used  generally),  abdomen. 

4.  Pusat :  umbilical  region. 

5.  Ari  ari :  hypogastrium,  also  used  of  pubis. 
A  corporation  :  prut  bunchit. 

Belt.     Tali  pinggang  or  prut  ikat. 

Benzoin  gum.     Ka-minyan. 

Beri-beri.     Penyakit  sebah  (C.  &  S.). 
Badi{K.).    , 

Badi    has    three    forms    B.    kayii,    B.   ruse,    B.    harimau. 
B.  harimau  causes  paralysis  of  feet  and  hands. 

Betel  (areca  nut).     Pinang. 

To  chew  betel  :  makan  sireh. 

Between.    Antara. 

Besmear,  to,  to  anoint.     Lumarkan  (W.). 

Biceps.     BuaJi  lengan. 

KuicJi  ing-liutch  ing. 

Bier,  a.     Lerang. 


(     8     ) 
Bile.     A  mpcdn. 

Lampadu. 
Scfra  {¥.). 

Bilious  remittent  fever.    Demam  hlasini, 

A  fe\er  accompanied  by  weakness,  thirst,  some  jaundice, 
some  puffiness  of  face,  quotidian,  remittent,  yellow  vomit 
(muntah  chicka) . 

Binder  (obstetric).     Balut  panjan^. 
Birth.     Beranak. 

Fever  after  :  demam  merian ;  demam  snsu.  * 

Birth  mark  :  changga,  also  a  deformity  from  birth  ;  tanda 
(usual)  ;  andang  (C.  &  S.). 

Still :  B .  matt  beranak  ;  kluar  mati ;  vide  Born. 

Bite.     Gigit. 

To  bite  the  lips  :  keham ;  ketab  bibir. 
Of  a  snake  :  chetok  ;  patok ;  pagiit. 
Of  an  insect :  ketik. 

Bitter.     Pahit. 
Black.     Hitam. 

A  black  eye  :  mata  benkak. 

Bladder.     Kandong  ayer  (Menankabati  j. 

Labii,  labii  aver. 

Blanched.     Manai  or  puchat  manai  (W.). 

Bleb,  a.     Retell. 

Mereteh  :  to  vesiculate. 
Meletup. 

Bleed,  to.     Sanggerah. 

The  operation :  peteh. 

Berbekam  .to  "  wet  cup." 

Berpantek  :  to  incise. 

Bekam,  three  methods  :  B.  api ;  B.  tanduk ;  B.  angin. 

B.  api  is  similar  to  our  dry  cupping  process,  incision  is 
made  after  application  of  the  cup  and  cup  again  applied.    ir%-| 

B.  tandok.  A  horn  is  applied  to  a  cut  and  suction  by  the 
mouth  exerted. 

B.  angin.     As  B.  api,  but  milder  and  no  blood  drawn, 

Kluar  darah . 

Bloody  :  berdarah . 


(     9     ) 
Blemish.     Panit,  vide  scar. 

On  the  eye  ;   matatuuihoh. 

I'earl  or  pterygium:  kelabu  (M.);  cliachat  (C.  &  S.). 

Blepharitis,     marginalis,     sore-edged    eyelids. 
Penyakit  mat  a. 

Upper  lid  :  tclopak. 
Lower  lid  :  bibir. 

Blind.     Buta. 

But  a  hitlar. 

Blindness,  night,  nyctalopia:  B.  lavan^;  B.  ayam;  B.  rahun : 
raban  ayam. 

Blindness,  with  destruction  of  eyeball.     Buta  kcscp. 
Blister,  to.     Mdechnp. 

By  sun  or  heat:  Icpah  v.  vielcpali  (W.) 

Blood.      Da  rah. 

Faintness  at  sight  of  blood:  mabok  darah.     Also  used  to 
express  collapse  from  loss  of  blood  (W.). 
A  flux  of  blood  :   raj  an. 
Bloodshot  eyes  :  mata  biji  saga  (W.). 

Bloodshot.    Rcjch  (W.). 
Blow  the  nose,  to.     Maigesang. 

Esaiig. 

Body,  the.     Badan. 

Tuboh . 

Soul  and  body:  nyawa    diin  tuboh. 
All  over  the  body  :  scluroh  tuboh  (F.)  ;  sa  genap  tuboh. 
The   act   of   twisting   any    part    of  ;    a    bent    or    folded 
appearance  of  any  part  of:  geleh. 

Boil.     Bisnl  (on  the  body). 

B.  lada  :  pepper  boils,  small  scattered  pustules. 

B.  scbun  :  a  blind  boil. 

B.  sell  nap  :  an  eruption  of  boil*^. 

B.  susu  kubpng  :  an  axillary  boil. 

B.  tunggal :  a  large  boil. 

Perachut  or  rachut,  also  used  for  an  eruption  of  boils  (W.). 

To  open  a  boil,   "  lance  "  :  chuchoh  bisul. 

Core  of :  punat. 


(      10     ) 

Bone.     Tulang. 

Caries  of  :  pckong. 

Pain  in  the  bones:  pini ;  aatham  (C.  &  S.). 
Sakit  dalam  tulang  (Convers.). 
Occipital,  the  :  godok. 

Borax.     Pijar  (M.). 
Borborygmi.     Gemk-gemk  prut. 

Internal  gurglings  :  pnit  mendru. 
Bosom.      Dada. 
Bottle,  a.     Balang. 

Of  glass  :   balang  hacha. 

Boulimia.     Sahawat  makan. 

Voracious  hunger:  jditjuk  viakan. 

Bow-legged.     Pcngkar, 

Bandy  :  kang-kang. 

To  walk  straddle-legged:  hevjalan  hang-hang  koyah  (F.). 

Bowels.     Tali  prut. 

Isi  pi'iit. 
Ural  prut. 

Bowed,  or  bent  slightly  :  Lengkor. 

Also  longlai. 

Gently  bowing  :  Icmalt  longlai. 

Brains.    Otak. 

Bcna  (M.). 

"  Break  wind,"  to.    Knntut. 

Biimata  (C). 
Breaking  out  (of  eruptive  diseases).     Tumhoh  (W.). 

Katumbohan  or  pcngahit  chachav  :  small  pox. 
Of  a  sore  :  tuhah  or  tuhoh  (M.). 

Breasts,    or  a.     Susu ;  kopek. 

Of  a  suckling  woman  or  animal :  tltek. 

Membri  titeh  :  to  suckle. 

To  "  take  the  breast  "  :  viam. 

Chest  :   dada. 

Tumor  of:  barah  ampang. 

To  suckle  :  mengopeh. 

Firm,  hemispherical :  5.  bundar. 

Hanging  :  hopah  ;  lanjut. 

Nipple  of,  and  areola:  tampoh  susu. 

Nipple  :  puling. 

Including  all  except  nipple  and  areola:  dapor  susu  (W.). 


(  "  ) 

Breath.     Men^awap  {¥.)  nafas;  nyawa. 

To  breathe  :   tarek  nafas. 

To  draw  a  deep  breath,  to  sigh  :  meugeloh. 

Breathe,  to  :  mcnafas. 

Tarck  nafas. 

Bridge  of  nose.     Batang  hidong. 
Brimstone.    Balcmng. 
Bronchitis.     Sakit  scnkuang  {¥.). 

Sengkiiii'ang  :  the  carotid  artery  (F,). 

Bronchi.     Rengkong. 

More  correctly  the  trachea. 

Brothel.     Rumah  orang  jalang. 

Perempuan  jalang  or  sundal :  a  harlot. 

Brow.     Kening  (eyebrows). 

DaJii. 
Bruise,  a.     Lebam  ;  pipis  (S.). 

Mamar. 

A  deep  bruise  with  tumefaction  :  binchut  (F.). 

Bubo.     Mangga. 

Bentil  sampar  (F.)   (Bubonic  Plague?). 

Venereal :  bentil  rastong  (F.). 

Fever  and  adenitis  (enlarged  glands) :  dcmavi  hdenjaran  (W.) . 

Bubol.     A  cracked,  fissured,  or  ulcerated,  condition 
of  the  sole  of  the  foot. 

B.  sarang  :  when  sinuses  exist. 

B.  susu  ayam  :  when  redundant  granulations  occur. 

Bucket.     Timha  (a  dipper). 

Large  :   tong. 
Beldi   (port). 

Bug,  a.     Kepi j at. 

Pijat. 
Finding  (M.). 

Bullet.     Pehiru. 

Small  shot :  penabor. 
Cannon  shot  :  pclurn  meviam. 

Bump.     Bengkak. 

Bochak. 

Risa  (F.),  tumor. 

To  raise  a  bump,  to  swell  slightly  :  binchut. 


f        12       ) 

Burning  sensation.     Kanipang  (M.) 

Ut  skin,  itchiness,  irritation:   miang. 

Buttocks,  the.     Buah  pantat. 

(iLuUpoiig  (M.). 
Duhor  (C.  &  S.). 


c. 

Cajuput  oil.     Minyak  cayu  piiteh. 
Calamity  (accident).     Aalit  (C.  &  S.). 

Gcnala. 

Calcis,  OS,  the  heel-bone.     Tulang  tumit. 
Calculus.     Batu  hatuan. 

Urinary  :  butu-batuan  dalam  tempat  kenching. 
Biliary  :  hatu-hatuan  didalam  tempat  ampcdu 

Calf  of  leg.     Jantong  bctis. 
Buah  betis  (W.). 

Callosity  cutaneous.     BUiilang. 
Calomel.     Zibeh  maiiis. 
Camphor.     Kapor  hams. 
Cancer.     Piiru  ayal  (C.)  (M.). 

Char  ana  (C.)  (M.). 
Purujahat  (M.). 
Restongjahat  (M). 
Chcnia  :  rodent  ulcer. 
Of  breast :  penyakit  pepak. 

There  does  not  exist  in  Malay  any  definitive  term   for 
cancer,  the  above  are  understood  in  a  general  way. 

Canine  teeth.     Gigi  anjing. 

G.  si  gong. 
G.  asii. 

Cantharides.     Dendang. 

Canthus,  inner  of  the  eye.     Poun  mata. 

Caput  succedaneum.    Menyama. 


(      13     ) 

Carbuncle.     Pmyakit  raja. 
Cardamom.    Kapulaga. 

Buii'uh  pelaga. 

Carica  papaya.    Bctik. 

The  papaya  :  Jniak  bctik. 

Caries  of  bone.    Pchmg. 
Carnal  affections.    Haiva  nafsu. 
Carotid  artery.     Scn^^knang  {¥.). 

Am  vis  (Max.) 

Cartilage.     Rawan  (C). 

Tulaiig  muda  (C). 

Thyroid  (Adams  apple)  :  Biiah  kelebi  {W .).     Vid.  "Adam." 

Xyphoid  cartilage,   the  cartilage  at   end  of  breast   bone 

tuhun:  chuffing  (W.)  ;  fitluiig  iilii  liati  (W.)  ;  tulang  sudu  Jiati  (W.). 

Cassia  alata,  leaves  of.     Daim  <^lengang. 

Used  similarly  to  its  extracted  acid  chrysophanic,  in  skin 
diseases. 

Castor  oil.      Minyak  jarak. 

Castrated.    Kcmhivi. 

Baliyu  (M.). 
Beliu  (C.  &  S.). 
Kasi. 

Castration  :  sida. 
Castrate,  to:  menyida. 

Cataract.      Bular  (shel). 

Catarrh,  heavy  cold.     Bcska  (C.  c^  S.). 

I'cngakit  yang  beriuvuu  bcska  dan  rAikiim  :  the  ailments  known 
as  catarrh  and  coryza. 

Salciua. 

Catechu.    Katcku. 
Catemenia.     Dataug  bit  la  n  (C). 

Haiti  (C). 

Hayal. 

Heidi  (hail,  Eng.),  used  with  /.•///({;-,  e.g.,  ktiuir  haili^ 

Kotor  (vulvar) 

Kluar  kotor. 

Days  of  menstruation  :    //((//  chamai'  kain  (F .) . 

Vid.  "  diaper." 


(      14     ) 

Catgut.     Tangsi. 

Caul,  a,  a  membrane  integument.     Salaptit. 
S.  otak  :  dura  mater. 
S.  gili-gili :  kidney  capsule. 
S.  jantong  :  pericardium. 
5.  lu/ia  :  a  scab. 

Cauterize,  to.     Ckuchu  ;  dwchok  api. 
Cavity.     Looang. 

Lekok  (indent). 
Euang. 

Rciiggaiig  :  separated,  not  yet  united  of  a  wound. 

Centipede.    Halipan. 
Cerumen.     Tahi  telinga. 
Chancre.     Luka  (wound). 

Sakit  karang  includes  all  venereals  practically. 

Charcoal.    Arang. 

Chattering  of  teeth.     Gigi  bemntok. 

From  cold:  galctek  (M.). 
Menglctek. 

Cheek,  the.    Pipi. 
Chew,  to.     Mamah. 

Kimia  (M.). 

Chicken  broth.    Keldu  (W.). 
Chicken  pox.     Jcluntong  ov  jeliutong. 

Ahilah   (W.). 
Chachar  ayer  (F.). 

Child.     Anak. 

First :  A.  sulong. 

Last :  A.  hongsu. 

With:  mengandong ;  hamil ;  bunting  {vu\ga.r). 

Heavy  with  :  bunting  sarat ;  bunting  bantang. 

Bunting  kcrbau  :  protracted  pregnancy. 

Male  :  A.  j  an  tan. 

Female :  A.  betina. 

Step  :  A.  tiri. 

Adopted:  A.  ankat. 

Children. 

(Fits  or  convulsions  of  vide  "  Convulsions.") 


(     15     ) 

Chill,  a.     Keiia  sejiik. 

Dcvuvn  simerong  (Kelantan):  a  low  fe\er  recurring  frequently 
during  the  dav  "  flushes." 
Pilak  {¥.). 

Chin.    Dao^u. 

Jug  lit  (W.). 

Chloroform.     Ubat  bins. 
Choke,  to.     Chekek. 
Cholera.     Pcnyakit  taun. 

Also  P.  haivar. 

H invar  :  epidemic,  q.v. 

Waba  (Ar.). 

Choleraic  diarrhoea.    Chika. 

A    severe    diarrhoea   accompanied    by    partial    collapse 
occurring  at  night  usually. 

Chorea.     Sakit  sekalau  {\N.). 

Chronic,  of  maladies.     Pengakit  yang  tiada  dapat  di 
sembohkan. 

Cicatrix.     Takat, 

Farut,  vide  scar  (C). 
On  the  face  :  palaii. 

Cinnabar,  crude  mercury.     Galaga. 
Circular  syphilide.    Kudis  pepa. 
Circumcise,  to.    Snnat. 

Circumcised;  he  r  sun  at ;  bersayit  kulop  (M.). 
Circumcision:  ketanet  {¥.). 

Circumcision.    Modin  (W.). 
Citron,  a.     Limau  kerbatt. 
"Clap,"  a.     Karang-Karang  (M.). 

Sabuii . 

Clavicle,  the.     Tidang  selangan  (M.). 

Sasagan  (C). 

Tiilang  chcnak  (C.  &  S.). 

Tiilang  selanka  (W.). 

Claw.     Kuku. 


(     i6     ) 

Clear  the  throat,  cough.    Daham. 

Cleft,  between  the  fingers.     Chclah  javi. 

Cleft  palate  :  sengam  ;  ngingong. 

Clitoris.     Kalintet. 

Klintet. 
Kalintat  (M.) 

Close  the  eyes,  to.     Pcjam  or  pcnjam  (W.). 

Clot,  of  blood.     Kebul. 

Clotted,  coagulated:  bcr  gnmpal-giimpal. 

Clothes,  swaddhng.     Bedong. 

Clothes,  grave  :  kafan. 
Clove.      Changkc. 

Coccyx,    the    cartilage   at   the    end    of   the    spine 

Tulang  sulbi  (W.). 

T.  tongkeng  (W.). 
T.  tonggeng  (W.). 
Subi  [¥.). 
Chcnonut  (C.  &  S.). 

Coffin.     Long. 

Papan  mati  (Malay). 

Coition.     Chnki. 

Siitiibuhan. 

A  input. 

Ant  am. 

Satuboli   dciigan  pevempuaii  :  to   copulate  {Iwncstc  dicitur  M.) 

Cold,  a.     Sasama. 

Sahaina. 

Salimat. 

Salema  (M.). 

Cold  stage  of  fever  :   dciiuvn  diiigiii. 

A  cold,  coryza  :   isiihi-zsnia  {sec  "  Catarrh  "). 

Colic.      Sakit  prut. 

Besati  :   mild  colic. 

Chika  :  severe,  accompanied  by  diarrhoea. 

Bisu  :  slight  pain. 

Rengat  (W). 

"  Gripes":   niiiUis,  scnak,  in  the  stomach. 

Renggut  prut  :  intestinal  colic  (M). 


(     17     ) 

Collapse,  extreme.     Kambii  (\\ .). 

Utterly  "  pulled  down  "  of  a  sick  man. 

Collyrium,  an  eyewash.     Son^al. 

Colon,  large  intestine.     Tali  pvut  yan^  piitav  (P.). 

Coma,  insensibility.     Pengsaji. 

Pitam  :  fits,  q.v. 

I  have  had  cases  returned  as  death  from    "  saimuii  "  loss 
of  consciousness  ending  in  death  ;   {sawaii)  ? 

Commencement  of  labour  pains.  Sakit  mat 
tdiiban,  i.e.,  pain  in  the  ''tendon'"  or  "nerve" 
of  the  membranes. 

Complete,  fulfilled.     Chiiknp. 

C.  buhm  :    "  full  time." 

Complexion.     Aycr  mnka. 
Compound,  to.     Champor. 

Fracture  :  patah  riyot  (Kelantan). 

Concha,  the,  of  the  ear.     Anak  telinga. 
Concubine.     Gundek. 
Condition,  in.     Badan  sedap. 

"  Fit  ":  B.  scgar. 

Confine,  to  restrain.     Pasongkan. 

Tahankan. 

Confined,  to  be  (obstet.).     BevsalUi. 

Confused  (intellect),   muddleheaded.     Susan   (W.). 

Congealed.     Baku. 

Ice  :  Ayir  balm  or  batu. 
Of  blood  :  berbiiku. 

Conjunctivitis.     Sakit  vejck. 

Chemosis  c.  suppuration  ;   inflammation  of  white  part  of 
eye . 

Conscious.      Sadar. 

To  become,  after  unconsciousness  :  sigoman  or  sajuman  (W.) . 
Semi-conscious:  ingau  (W.). 


(     i8     ) 
Constipation.     Ta-huleh  ka  sungei. 

Semilit. 
Raj  an  (C). 
Kakrasan  prut  (M.). 
Selesima  (M.). 
Costiveness  ;  semhelit  (W.). 

Constitution.    Tnboh. 

A  strong:   T.yang  kwat  (F.). 

Consumption.     Bato  darah. 

B.  kring. 

Wasting:  kakunisan  (M.). 

Belasini  [M.).! 

Contagion.      Katnlaran. 

Contagious  :  tular. 
Berjankit 
Lampar  (C). 

Continence.     Ka  sedrana-an  {¥.). 

Continent:  orang  ivarra. 

Continued  fever.    Dcmam  kepialu. 

Any  fever  lasting  continuously   over  three  days,   usually 
accompanied  by  jaundice. 

Contraction,    e.g.,  of  waist  b}^   a    belt,    stricture. 
Herat  (\V.). 

Convalesence.    Adfiat  (C.  &  S.). 

Convalescent  :  hctah. 

Betah  dan  aafiat  dcripada  s'barang  penyakit  nya  .convalescent 
and  recovered  from  all  his  ailments. 

Convulsions.     Sawan. 

S.  tangis  :  crying  fits. 

5   /j(/'o«o'.- convulsions  proper. 

In  convulsions,  violently  agitated:  keliipHV  (F.). 

An  attack  of  "  nerves"  also  saivan. 

Cooled  down,  e.g.,  of  defervescence.     Siyaii.  (W.). 
Cooling,  a  co!3lin^  lotion.     Tiyaram- 

Penjaram. 

Copulate,  to.     Awk  (C.  &  S.). 

Ay  oh. 

A  mpiit. 

Anchok,  heranchok  {see  "Coition"). 


(     19     ) 
Cord,  spermatic.     Urat  tegang. 

Testicular  :  U.  zakxir. 

Umbilical  :  tali  pusat  (before  the  cord  is  severed  it  is  uri). 

Core,  of  a  boil  or  abscess.     Piinat  (F.). 

Corpse.     Maiat  (human). 

Banket  (animal). 

Corpulent.    Pmt  humhit. 

Very  corpulent :  berdus. 

Corpuscle.     Dzerret  {¥.). 

Cotton  wool.      Kapas. 

A  kind  of,  used  by  natives:  bulu  pnsi 
Kabii-kabu :  the  wool  from  the  tree  cotton 

Cough.     Bato. 

A  chest  cough  :  kong-kong  (Pahang). 

Accompanied  by  aphonia:  B.  bavah  (W). 

Siial{¥.). 

Whooping  :  B.  salak. 

Consumptive:  B.  kving. 

With  hsemophysis:  B.  davah. 

Crack.     Retak. 

Cracked  (slightly) :  serpih. 
"  Cracked,"   simple,  lacking    in   brains.     Rcinpang 
bhasa. 

Fissured  :  mavka  ;  mirekak  ;  meretak. 

Cradle.     Bnaian. 

Cramp.     Senak,  besa,  vide  "  Colic." 

Kaku{S.). 

Kekrasan  (M.). 

In  arms  or  legs  :  patah  mengkarong. 

Cranium.     Tengkonik,  vide  "  Skull." 
Craving,  for  opium,  drink,  etc.     Ketageh. 

Crease,   or  fold  in   the  skin.     Ketak,  deeper  than 
retak. 

Crisis,  in  disease.     KeniehU. 

Period  just  before  :  K.  naik. 
Period  just  after  :  K.  turun. 

Crocodile.    Buaia. 


(       20       ) 

Cross-eyed.    Mata  jnling. 

Croup.     Dongkol-dongkol. 
Crown  of  the  head.    Batii  kepala. 

Crutches.      Tonkat  ketiak. 

Cry  out  with  pain,  to.    Mengemug  (W.). 

Cubebs.     Tcmukm  (\V.). 

Lada  harehor  (C). 

Cupping,  wet.     Bekam  (M.),  vide  "  Bleed." 
Curable.      Yang  dapat  di  sembohkan  {¥.). 
Curare.    Ipoh. 
Curds.      Dadeh. 

Whey  :  ayer  dadeh . 

Cure,  to.     S  em  boh. 

Mcny  emboli. 

Curvature  of  spine  (kyphosis).    Bonkok. 
Cut.     Potong. 

Cut  off;  hrat,  vide  "  Amputate,"  "  Lance." 

Cut  off  the  hair :  tuhong. 

Cut  off  a 'limb:  kudangkan  (C). 

Cut  off,  e.g.,  umbilical  cord  :  sayat. 

Cyanosis.      Tiada  chita,  loss  of  colour. 
Cyst,  an  encysted  tumor.     Buuga  bavah. 

D. 

Dance,     St.     X'itus",    chorea.      Goyang-goyang,    no 
proper  term. 

Sakit  sekahut  :  this  is  used  of  any   shakiness  during  or  after 
illness,  e.g.,  the  floccitatio  and  tremblings  in  late  typhoid. 

Dandruff.    Daki. 

Dangerously  ill.     Sakit  trok. 

Datura.     Kachubong. 

Dazed  (confusion  of  mind).     Sasan  or  sasav  (W.). 


(       21        ) 

Deadly  sickness.     Sakit  paliit. 

Dangerous  sickness  :  5.  payah  (W.). 
Dead.     Mali;  mankat  (used  of  Rajas  only). 

Ilan^  (lit.  "  lost  "). 

Dla  siidah  mati :  he  is  dead. 

Mampiis  (vulgar),  of  animals  chiefly,  »oi  used  oiMahomedans. 

Death.     Kamatian. 

Without   any    apparent    cause    or    trace    of   injury  :    mati 
heragan. 

D.  Register:  daftar  orang  iitati  (F.). 
By  violence:  mati  di  buiioh  (W.). 
By  choking  :  mati  modur  (W.). 

Deaf.     Tuli  (stone  deaf). 

Pekak  (ordinary  deafness). 
Deafness,  temporary  :  bengal. 

Deaf  mute.     Tuli  dan  kelu  (F.). 

Deaf  :  pchak  talingga. 
Dumb  :  bisu. 

Debilitated,  constitutionally.     Rentan. 

Tired,  weak  :  badan  ta'rot  (C.  &  S.). 

Debility,  general.     Ka  lemah  an. 

With    wasting,    especially    of   children,    vide    "Tabes": 

seriyat. 

Deceased.    Datu. 

Dead:  mati  (common). 

Habis  nyaiva  (lit.  "  no  longer  breathing"). 

Suda  tiada  :  (lit.  "  is  not  "). 

The  deceased  :  si  mati. 

Decline,  emaciation,  wasting.     Sampii. 
Decomposition.    Hanchov. 

Habis  mati  tuboh  kitujadi  JiancJior  :  when  we  are  dead  we 
decompose. 

Very  advanced:  danor  (C.  &  S.). 

Decomposed;  buruk ;  maggoty  :  berulat  ;  stinking  ;  busttk. 

Deep,  of  a  wound.     Rebak. 

Of  sleep  :  chedera  (C.  &  S),  also  jeftdera. 

Deep  bruise.    Banchat. 


(       22       ) 

Defaecate,  to.     Mendiahar. 
Berak  (common). 

Pergi  ka  siDigei  (lit.  "  go  to  the  river"). 

Have  the  bowels  moved  this  morning  :  an'a  ka  sungei  ini 
pagi  kail  ? 

Defective.    Rumpiug. 

Maimed  :  kiidong. 

Tangan  nia  kudong  siiblalt  :  he  had  lost  one  hand. 

Deflower,  to    Rugul. 

Deformed,  distorted,  of  the  arm.     Pekok  (W.). 

Chapik,  used  of  lameness  also. 

Dengkol. 

Mutilated  :  lasa. 

Deformity.    Chachat  (C.  &  S.). 

Cliacliat :  a  fault  or  flaw  in  anything  animate  or  inanimate. 

Degeneration.    Per  ubah  an. 

UbaJi  :  alter,  change. 

Dejection.      Tahi,  kidap  (lit.  tilth,  dirt). 
Berak. 

Delicacy,  constitutional.     Kaleuiahan  tuhoh. 

Delirious.     Gila  (lit.  mad). 

Chdapeta  (C.  &  S.). 
Mamey  (F.). 

Dementia.     Gila  (lit.  mad). 

Dengue.     ''  Demam  airopaj'    used  in  Singapore  and 
Penang. 

Dentition.     Tnmhuh  gigi. 

Dentifrice  :  liiviat  inengosok  gigi  (F.). 

Depression,  e.^.,  effect  of  pressure  without   lacera- 
tion.    Kesan  (W.). 

In  the  upper  lip,  normal  notch.     Alor  bibir ;  lorah  hidong. 
Seediness,  "out  of  sorts"  :  romok. 

Descendants.     Anak   (child),  chuchu  (grandchild), 
chichi t  (great-grandchild). 

Desire,  sensual.     Hi  da  J 11. 


(       23       ) 

Desperate,  dangerous,  of  a  wound.     Tenat. 
Desquamation,  peeling  of  the  skin.     Knlit  tangaL 

Bersalin  kiilit  (lit.  changing  skin). 

Diabetes.     Sakit  derdah. 

Salasal  (M.). 
Kenching  manis  (Shel.). 

Diaper,  *'  sanitary  towellette."     Chawat. 
To  wear  a  diaper  :  berchaivat. 

Diarrhoea,   severe,  due  to  ptomaine  poisoning,  e.g.y 
bad  shell-fish,  etc.     Mising  (Kedah)  (W.). 

C fieri t :  watery  scanty  motions. 

C  hue  liar. 

Gachar. 

Buang-buang  ayer  :  copious  watery. 

Cherah  prut. 

Cherit  Under  :  dysentery  (M.). 

Die,  to.     Pulang  ka  rahainat  AllaJi  (lit.  "to  return  to 
God"). 

"Difficult  labour,"  a.   Bebang  ov  kabebangan  (lit. 
a  stoppaf;e  of  the  womb  in  labour). 

Orang  pcrcvipuan  mati  kabcbang  :  women  die  from  delayed 
(difficult)  labours. 

Aiiak  kabcbangan  :  child  of  a  delayed  labour  hence  a  still- 
born child. 

Digest,  to.  Menglianclwvkan  makanan  (F.). 

Digestion,   if  bad,  is  treated  by  a  bitter  wood  infusion 
called  widara. 

Dimple.     Chawak. 

Dirty.     Kotor. 

Chemar. 

Discharge,  a.    Menanah  (of  pus). 

From  ear  :  torek. 

From  uretha :  karam-karang. 

From  the  head  :  kclemiimiir  (F.). 

Vaginal  other  than  ordinary  :  puteh  piitehnn. 


(     24     ) 

Disease.      Pcnyakit. 

So  far  from  leaving  him,  his  disease  went  from  bad  to 
worse :  usakan  scniboli  iiiakin  bertamboh-tamboli  kesakitan  nya 
(W.). 

Attackin,!^   voung  children,  vide  Thrush  :  gmvam. 

Without  anv  visible  cause,  e.g.,  "growing  pains":  sakit 
hidop  (W.). 

Diseased  :  sakit. 

Disfigured,  markedly,  with  small-pox.     Bopeiig. 
Disinfect,   to.     Menchevia  kan. 

Menyuchi  kan. 
Mcngilanqka>i,  kajan  or  kitan. 

Dislocated.      Tulang  kiyat  (W.). 
Dislocation  (luxation).  Tnlaiig  herchirai. 

T.  bcrselisch. 

Tcrgliat  {¥.). 

Pdechuk  (F.). 

Dislocated  :  terchabut. 

Bail  nya  tcrchahut :  his  shoulder  is  dislocated. 

Dismember,  to.  Menchcrcikan. 

Dissection.     Tesvih. 

Distended.     Bunchit. 

K inn  bang. 

Prut  kumbang  :  distended  stomach. 

Distress.     Susah. 

Diuretic,   a  drug  to   promote  the  flow  of  the  urine. 
Ubat  incngjalankan  kenching  {¥.). 

Urine  :  ayer  kindling. 

Diurnal.     Tiap-tiap  Jiari,  or  hari-havi,  daily. 
Dizziness.     Liutoh  (W.). 

1  en  nig  hcpdlii. 
Ngalu  (C). 

Doctor.     Bomo. 

Paivang  (practises  incantation  chiefly). 

Dukun. 

European  usually  called  Tuan  Doctor. 

Midwife  :  bid  an. 

Doctor  in  medicine.    Hakim  ilmu  hikmat  (F.). 

Tab  lb  (W.). 


(     25     ) 
Domesticity,   extreme  uxoriousness.     Kcrnytip. 
Down,   "  fluffy  "  hairs  of  body.     Roma. 
Doze,  to.     Men^anto. 
Dream,  to.    Mimpi. 

Angiit :  to  talk  nonsense  (F.), 

Evil  dream  accompanied  by  emission  :  hhatahun. 

Drink.     Minmn. 

Drop,  a.      Titek. 

Drops  of  sweat  :  jamjam. 

Dropsy.     Biual. 

Basai 

Jcmah  if  affecting  extremities  onl\- 

'Smbap  (Shel.). 

Dross  opium.      Tain  chandu  ;  teugko. 

Cooked  opium  :  chandu. 

Drown.     Lcmas  (lit.  stifled). 

Death  from  drowning  :  mati  lemas. 

Drug.  a.     Pukau;   uhat. 

Rcmpali . 

Drunk.     Mabok. 

From  alcohol  :  M .  arak. 

Mahok  is  also  used  of  poisoning  however  caused,  and  also 
of  sea-sickness  :  mabok  laut. 

Dry.     Keying. 

Dry  poultice  :  tuivam  (bran  or  sand). 

Dumb.    Bisu. 

Kelu  {¥.). 

Deaf  and  dumb  :  tuli  dan  kclu  (F.),  vide  Deaf  mute. 

Dura    mater,   one  of  the   coverings   of  the   brain. 

Selaput  otak. 

Dust,   in  the  eyes.      Chermn. 

Tolong  buang  cheravi  di  jnaia  kauan  :  help  me   remove  this 
foreign  matter  from  my  eye. 


(     26     ) 

Dwarf,  a.     Keredil  {¥.). 

Dysentery.     Buang  ayer  darah  ;  chevit  Under. 
Berak  dara. 
Berak  ingics  (mucous). 
Cher  it  darah   (C), 
Rajan  (C). 
Rangout  (C). 
Kaayaran  (C). 

Dysmenorrhea  a,    painful  menstruation.     Segugut 
bunga. 

Membranous  :  5.  kidit. 

Dyspepsia    (indigestion).    Prut  kumbang,   fullness 
after  meals. 

Dysphagia,    due    to    throat    lesion     (difficulty   of 
swallowing.     Sengkol. 

Dyspnoea,  shortness  of  breath.     Xafas  seugkah. 

N.  sesah. 
Kasesakan  dada. 

E. 

Ear.     Telinggci. 

Concha :  da^in  T. 
Tympanum  :  anak  T. 
Lobe  of  :  ch  aping  T . 

A  disease  of  the  ear  accompanied  by  a  discharge :   torek 
(vide  article  in  "  Lancet  "  Otitis  Externa  Tropica). 
The  border  of  :  pelipitan  T. 
Part  which  joins  the  head  :  pohoii  T. 
Piercing  the  :  tindik. 
External  meatus  :  Hang  T. 

Eat,  to,  to  consume.     Kumi. 

Eating,  to  eat.     Makan. 

Tired  of  eating  a  monotonous  diet :  jemu. 

Sahya  jemu  makan  ay  am  :  I  am  tired  of  eating  chicken. 

Ecbolic.     Selmoh  (W.). 
Eclampsia.     Sawan  (fits). 

Due  to  the  "  haniu  polong"  according  to  Malays. 
Pcnyakit  scnmbok. 
Sesak  perauakan. 
Scnuboh. 


(       27       ) 

Ectropion,   a   condition  of  eversion  of  the  eyelids. 
Bclengsct. 

Besan  (JSIenangkahit) . 
Blenseh,  terplenseh  (W.). 

Eczema.    Kndis. 

Intertrigo  :  hiring. 

A  kind  of,  affecting  the  scrotum  :  sengkelang. 

Egg.      Telor. 

"  Egg  flip"  :     T.  minta. 
(Raw  egg  :  7".  mentah). 

Ejaculation    (sexual).     Pancharan  meni  (F.),  vide 
"  Spermatic." 

Elbow.     Siku. 

Elder.     Lehih  tua. 

E.   brother  :  abang. 
li.  sister  :  kaka. 

Elephantiasis.     Penyakit  untut. 

p.  burn  (M.). 
Nambi  (M.). 

Emaciated.    Kums  (thin). 

Extreme  emaciation  :  kedengkek. 

Emasculate,  to.    Mengida  (W.). 
Embryo.    Jcuin. 
Emetic.      Ubat  muntah  (F.). 
Emission,  nocturnal.     Khatalam. 

Of  semen  :  pancharan  meni. 

Empty,  free,  vacuity,  feeling  of  ease  Vv'hen  mouth 
or  tongue  has  been  rid  of  an  unpleasant  taste. 

Lawns. 

Endemic.     Penyakit  ncgri. 

p.  temp  at. 

Entrails.     Tali  jy rut  (intestines). 

I  si  prut  (contents  generally). 

Protrusion  of  entrails  in  a  wound  :  tcrtmnpah  isi  prut. 
And  his  entrails  gushed    out  :   dan   tertiinipah   lah    tsi  prut 
nya  (F.). 


(       28       ) 

Epidemic,  an.     Hawav. 

Bena  (C.  &  S.). 

Priiah  (M.). 

To  become  :  menjadi  mclarat,  also  to  become  serious. 

Ml- 1  a  rat  :  to  spread. 

Epidermis.    Kulit  avi. 

The  black  rolls  which  come  away  when  shampooed  :  daki. 

Epilepsy.     Gila  hahi. 

SiUi'iin  bahi. 

Malays  say  if  a  child  is  born  on  the  i6th  of  the  month 
it  will  be  an  epileptic. 

Epistaxis,    bleeding    at    the    nose.     Hidong    kluav 

da  vail. 
Erection,  priapism.     Jadi  kemhang  (F.). 

Bcrhemban^an  (F.). 
Bii  rcgang  (F.). 

Erotic.    Iski  (F.). 

Yang  berahi  (F.). 

Eruption.     Katuinbohan. 

Of  boils  :  rachutan  :  selinap  bisiil  (W.). 
Of  large  black  spots  :  sindap  (W.). 

Erysipelas.     Balal  api. 
Eunuch.     Orang  pnntong. 

Piintoiig. 
O.  kembiri. 

Evacuation.     Chahav. 

Every  morning ;  to  be  taken.    Di  minum  saban 

pngi  (W.). 
Excoriated.     Kalnpas. 
Excrescence,  on  skin.     Tekok  (C.  &  S.). 
Exhausted,  from  exercise.     Leteh. 

From  illness:  tyok  (vide  "  Dangerous  illness"). 

Expectorate,  to.    Gviyak. 

Ludah . 

To  "hawk":  gavut  (M.). 

To  expectorate,  a  catarrh  :  beska  (M.). 

Experimental  inoculation.    Menjankitkan. 


(     29     ) 
Extract  opii.     Chandu. 

The  strength  of  chandu  is  about  j;'v-th  that  of  the  extract 
opii  B.P.  The  dose  as  an  antispasmodic  is  ^  to  ^  a  chi,  as  a 
soporific  about  i  chi  given  mixed  with  water  ;  :Jclii  has  relieved 
pain. 

Exude,  to,  to  sweat.     Bcrpliih. 

Sweat :  pluli. 

rerbit. 

Berpanchoran  pluh  deripada  tiibo/i  nya  dan  teihit  dantli  fada 
Hang  ritma  nya :  sweat  ran  in  streams  from  their  bodies  and 
blood  exuded  from  the  pores  of  their  bodies  (C.  &  S.) 

Eye.    MiiUi. 

Pupil :  anak  M . 

Ball  :  hiji  M. 

Lash  :  brihi  M. 

Lid,  upper:  hlopak  M . 

Lid,  lower  :  hibir  M . 

Black  eye,  a:  bcnkak  bakup. 

A  stye  on  the  eye  :  tembel  (vide  "  Hordeolum  "). 

Bloodshot,  conjunctivitis:  rcjeJt. 

Outer  canthus  :  ckor  mata. 

Inner  canthus  :  ujong  mata ;  piiliii  mata. 

Brow  :  alls. 

Eyebrows  :  viiicJiat  (F.)  or  bulu  kcning. 

Sight :  pangliatan. 

Blue-eyed:  mata  nilas. 

Dust  in  eyes  :  cheram  (dust). 

Eyelids,   stiffness  of.     Kakii  mata. 

(Might  be  applied  to  \'on  Graefte's  sign.) 

Eyes,  dimness  of,  in  sickness  or  just  ante   mortem. 
Pudav. 

Bloodshot  :  mata  biji  saja  (W.). 

Eye  socket,  the.     Liau<^^  mata. 


Face.    Muka. 

Complexion  :  ayei'  muka. 

Faeces.    Tahi. 

Kotor. 


(     30     ) 
Faint,  to.     Pengs  an. 

Mnrka  (murcha  F.). 

To  faint  at  sight  of  blood  :  mahok  day  ah. 

Faintness,  weakness:  halemahan. 

Faint,  weak,  languid  :  lemah. 

Feeble,  exhausted,  powerless:  leteh  liisii  (M). 

Fainting.    Mercha  (W.). 

Nearly  fainting:  hampiv-hampir pengsan. 
Faint,  to  fall  in  a:  rebah pengsan. 

Fall  out,  of  hair,  due  to  illness.     Bnbus  (C.  &  S.). 

Family,  relations.   ~Kaiun  ;  waris. 
Household:  isi  rumah. 
Household  or  family  :  kiamin  (Phng). 

Famine.     Kalaparan. 

Fancies,  e.g.,  ante  partum  longings.     Edan. 

Mengedan  handak  santap  ayev  niyor  gading  itu  :  she  become 
mad  with  longing  to  drink  the  water  of  the  pale  yellow 
coconut. 

Fast  asleep.    Lena. 

Fat,  grease  (rich  to  taste).     Lemah. 

Swollen:  gempul  (F.). 
Features,  efface.     Paras. 
Feeble,  faint,  weak,     Lemah. 

Exhausted  ;  leteh. 
In  a  faint  :  halangar. 

Feebleness.     Kalemahan. 
Feel,  to.     Rasa  (taste  q.  v.). 

Feel  the  pulse,  to  :  pegang  nadi ;  rasa  nadi  (M.). 

To  feel  "  seedy  "  :  bingit. 

Lay  the  hand  upon  :  jamah  (M). 

Feign,  malinger.     Buat-huat  or  piira-puva. 

Tipu  :  deceive. 

Female.     Bctina  (human  or  animal). 

F.  pudenda:  chiiki  (C.  &  S.). 

Fester,   to.     Bevnanah. 

Jadi  uicUau. 


(     31     ) 
Fever.     Dcmam. 

Puerperal  sepsis  or  sapracmia  :  D.  siisu. 

Tertian  or  quartan,  simple  ague  :  D.  kuvra  ;  D.  mcngilan. 

Quotidian,  double  tertian,  triple  quartan,  any  daily  fever  : 
D.  VI  i  noun. 

Rheumatic  :  D.  mat. 

A  low  fever  accompanied  by  frequent  chills  :  D.  simerong. 

D.  blasini:  phthisis  (C.  &  S.)  ;  or  bilious  remittent  with 
jaundice  and  yellow  vomit  {munta  chicka). 

D.  kepala  mata  :  a  three-day  fever  with  headache. 

D.  kepialu  :  any  fever  which  runs  over  the  third  day,  a 
continued  fever,  malarial,  possibly  malignant  quotidian. 

Kepialu  is  used  of  any  continued  fever  immediately  the 
third  day  is  past  and  the  fourth  has  commenced  with  fever 
still  on. 

Small  deep  ulcers,  pus  secreting  accompanied  by  fever : 
kuchi  (penyakit). 

D.  terselang ;  D.  hiilat :  intermittent  fever. 

D.  gigil :  ague,  the  cold  stage. 

D.    5«('?»a  .•  influenza  (W.). 

D.  panas  :  the  hot  stage. 

D.  ding  in  :  the  cold  stage. 

Feverish,  hot  :  dcdav. 

The  hour  at  which  fever  is  expected  to  recrudesce  is 
spoken  of  a.s  piantan  demam  (C.  &  S.). 

Filaria  loa  (a    worm    found  in  the  eye)  :  Chaching 
an  gin. 
C.  biar. 

Filter,   a.     Tapisan. 
To  :  tapis. 
Filtered  water  :  aycr  tapisan. 

Finger.  Jari  tangan. 

First  :  /.   teliinjuk. 
Middle  :  /.  hantu. 
Ring  :  J .  manis. 
Little  :  /.  kalingking. 

Fissure.     Chelah. 

Lakat. 

Fissured  :  mavka  (C.) 

Fist,  the.     Kuntau. 

To  box  :  bennain  l<untau 

Fitness,  health.     Segav. 


(       32       ) 

Fits.      Pitam. 

Sauan. 

Epileptic  :  gila  babi . 

Apoplectic  :  terkejut  (keiia). 

Nervous  fit  :  badi. 

Apoplexy  also  :  saivan  hanhai    (C). 

Five  senses,   the.     Panchcudar. 

Flatulence.     Sadawa  (Shel.). 

Flea.     Kutu  anjing. 

Pinjal  {C.) 

Flesh.     Ua^in^. 

Also  used  of  muscle,  q.v. 

To  lose,  to  become  thinner:  tuboh  siisiit  (W.). 

Flow,  to  flow  copiousl}'.     Aiir. 

Ayer  niata  mengaJir  :  the  tears  flowed  copiously  (C.  &  S.). 

Flux,  of  blood.     Raj  an. 
Foetid.      Ban^^ar  (C). 

Ha  ring  (M  ). 
Amis  {¥.). 

Foetus.     Kaudun^an  anak  (M.). 
J  en  in  (¥.). 

Fold,   the   fold   of  the   knee,    the   popliteal    space : 
pdipat  (C.  &  S.). 

Folds,  of  the  abdominal  skin  han,!L(ing.      Gcndiii. 

Foment,  to.      Dcmakkan. 

Fomenting:  dcniah  (W  ). 

A  poultice  of  leaves  :  gendanisa. 

Fontanelle,  sup,  the  soft  spot  on  top  of  a  young; 
child's  head.      Ubuii-ubiin. 

Fool.     Bodoh. 

Does  not  strictly  imply  insanity  or  idiocy,  "  an  ass." 
Foolish,  weak  of  intellect,  simple  :  daleh. 

Foot.     Kaki. 

Leg  :  bet  is. 
Sole  of  :  tapak  K . 

A  disease  causing  ulceration  of  the  soles  of  the  feet   is 
called  bubnl  of  which  there  are  four  (or  more)  varieties. 
B.  sarang,  accompanied  by  sinuses. 


(     33     ) 

B.  susu  ayain,  accompanied  by  redundant  granulations 

B.  mala  I. 

B.  bubok. 

Footbath,  a  :  tiiivi . 

Side  of :  peremping  kaki . 

Dorsum  :  kehitra  kaki ;  blaltang  kaki. 

Outer  edge  of  :  tenibiring  kaki. 

Forbidden.     Teirah. 

These  things  are  prohibited  :  barang  iiii  yaiig  tega/i. 

Forehead.    Dahi. 

Foreskin.     Chaugerai. 
Kiilop. 

^'  Fork,"  the.     Clielah  kangkang. 

The  median  raphe  of  the  scrotum  :  cJnieh  kamaliian 
"  Fork  "  :   kerangkang  (W.)  ;   kerampang. 

Formication.     Renayam. 

Miang. 
Mcngyringam. 

Fornication.     Zinah. 

Chabul. 

Milk  at. 

Bandrek. 

Persundalan . 

Fornicate,  to  :  berninkat :  burzaua. 

Sexual  intrique  :  berkeiidak  (W.). 

Foul.     Nijis  (of  the  body). 
Busok. 

Fracture.     Patah  tulang  (general). 

With  overriding  of  fragments  :  tulang  bersclisili . 
Impacted  :  tulang  selisih  menyalisih  :  tulang  tegrinio  (Kel. 
Greenstick  :  tulang pichah  :  tulang  patah  blah. 
Compound  :  tulang  patah  riyot ;  tulang  tcrsembol. 
Comminated  :  Patah  rumok. 
Transverse  ;  Patah  pepat. 
Oblique  :   Patah  menycrong. 

Fresh  water.     Ayev  tawar. 
Freckle,  a.    Bintik. 

Tahi  lalat. 

Freckles  :  intek-intek  (M.). 

Friction.     Gosok  (W.). 
Fright,  fear.     Katakutan. 


(     34     ) 

Froenum  linguae,   the  tendon    below   the  ton-ue. 

Tali  tidah. 

Frown,  to.    Krot. 
Fruit.    Buah. 

Pomegranate:  B.  ddimau. 
Grapes:  B.  anggor. 
Mangoe  :  B.  mangga. 
Mangosteen  :  B.  nuuiggis. 
Nutmeg  :  B  pala. 
Areca  nut :  B.  pinang. 
Custard  apple  :  B.  srikaya. 

Fullness,  after  meals,  flatulent,  dyspepsia.     Si\i(ah. 
"  Full  time."     Chukup  bulan. 

Sudali  chukup  gcnap  bulan  nya :  her  time  was  full  (C  k  S  ). 

Fumigate,  to.     Ukup. 

Funeral  procession.    Perarakan  maiat. 

Furrow,  on  the  skin.     Tekek  (C.  &  S.). 
In  the  upper  lip :  alor  hidong. 

Furuncle,  a  boil.     Bisul. 

A  crop  of  small  boils  :  B.  lada.  This  is  a  tropical  affection 
and  is  said  to  occur  after  surfeits  of  mangoes.  Also  B.  sclinap  : 
a  crop  of  boils. 

Blind  boil :  B .  scbun. 

A  large  boil  :  B.  tinggal. 

An  axillary  boil :  B .  susu  knbong. 

G. 

Gag,  to.     SuDibatkan. 

Gait,    rolling    or    swaggering,    swinging    the    arms 
when  walking.     Leuggang. 

Ceremonial  washing  of  body  of  a  woman  in  seventh 
month  of  pregnancy  :  L.  perut. 

Gall.     Empcdu  (W.). 

Gallbladder.    Bundi pundi  (\\.). 

H empcdu  (W.). 

Ganglion,  of  tendon  sheaths.     Pirei. 

Localised  swellings  connected  with  tendons  (usually  occur 
on  the  wrist.) 

Gangrene.    Pekong. 

Purujahat  (M.). 


(     35     ) 
Gape,  to.    Ngaji<^a. 

Yawn  :  meugnap. 
Gaping,  of  a  wound.     P>abau^. 
Gargle,  to*     Kehninor. 

A  :  ubat  kiimor . 

Gasp  for  breath,  to.    N<^^eu-ap  (W.). 

Gastrocnemius     muscle,     large    calf    muscle. 
Anjing-anjijig. 

Jantong  bctis,  vide  "  calf." 
Buiili  bet  is. 

Gathering.    Bhul  {vide  boil). 
Gaunt.     Chaung. 
Gaze.     Pandang. 
Genitals.     Kamalnan. 

Sahwat  {¥.). 

Giddiness,  due  to  a  height,  etc.     Gayot. 
Giddy.     Pening  kapala. 

Giddiness  due  to  weakness  :  bent  an. 

Ginger.    Haliya  (W.). 

Hulia 

Glanders.     Sevdci. 

A  disease  occurring  in  horses  similar  to  glanders:  cngus 
(C.  &S.). 

Engus  :  mucus. 

Glandular  inflammation,  l\'mphatic,  sympathetic, 

adenitis.     Kelenj  avail. 

If  suppuration  takes  place:  niangga. 
A  buboe,  q.v. 

Glass  bottle.     Balang  kaclia. 

Glaze,  or  "p.m."  dimness  of  the  eves.  Mata  piidav 
(W.). 

Goa  powder.  Made  from  the  pith  of  a  shrub  named 
gleugaiig,  the  Malays  use  the  leaves  as  a  remedy 
for  ringworm,  etc. 

Goggle-eyed.    Mata  bilus. 


(     36     ) 
Goitre.     Begok. 

Goiidok. 

Gondong  (Petani) 
Gerondong  (Kedah). 
Bengo  (Perak). 

Gonorrhoea.     Kaning-kavang,  cr  karang. 

The  term   karang  is  used  as  a  general  term  for  venereal 
disease,  luka  being  used  to  express  any  kind  of  chancre. 

Gooch  (splint).     Belat  (made  of  rotLui). 
Good  health.    Aafiat. 

Good  health  is  granted  by  the  Lord :    A .  dihernia  Tiilian 
(C.&S.). 

In  :  naman. 

Well,  healthy:  bandan  sehat  (C.  &  S.). 

Good  condition,  in,  "  fit  "  :  badau  sedap. 

Gout.     Perai,  kurai  (Siamese)  (S.). 

Sengal  (F.)  (rheumatism). 

Graft,  to,  of  the  skin.     Meuamun  kulit. 
Grapes.     Vide  "  Fruit." 
Grave,  serious.     Murani. 

A  :  knbor. 

Grave  clothes  :    kafan. 

A   grave  wound:    luka yang parah. 

Grazed  wound.     Serapeh. 

Greenstick  fracture.      Tulang pcchali,  vide  "  Frac- 
ture." 

Tulang  pat  all  Mali 

Grind  the  teeth.    Mengarat  gigi. 
Gripes,  colic.     Mulas. 

Ranggiit  (M). 
Senak  prut  (M.). 

Groin,  the,  region  of  the  lymphatic  <^dands.     Kelcn- 
jar. 

Kunchi  pah  a. 
Chechichah  (C.  &  S.). 

Gullet.     Lakum  (W.). 

Gulp,  to.     Jogan. 


(     37     ) 
Gums.     Gusi. 

hit. 

Gum  benzoin.    Minyan. 

H. 

Haematemesis.    Muntah  kadarah  (W.). 

Vomiting  of  blood  :  miintalikan  darah  ;  muntah  darah 

Haematoma,  a  tumor  of  blood.     Pechah  kedarah. 
Haematuria,   blood  in  the  urine.     Kinching  darah. 
Haemorrhage.    Kluar  darah. 

Haemorrhoids,  piles.     Penyakit  bawasiv  or  wasiv. 
Dia  sahit  wasir  :  he's  got  piles. 
Samhilik  (F.). 

Haggard.     Muka  bengis. 
Hair,  to  cut  off.     Tukong. 

Menggunting  ramhiit. 

Mcnchukor  kapala :  to  shave  the  head. 

Hair.    Kambut. 

Of  body  :  bitlu  runia. 

Of  the  neck  :  bulu  pel i pis. 

Of  pubes  :  ari-ari. 

Hairy.     Berbidu. 
Hallucination.     Salak  melihat. 
Hand,  the.     Tangan. 
Handfeed,  to.    Suwabi. 

Menuwabi. 
Snap . 

Hang  down  loosely,  to.    Kidai. 

His  arm   was  broken  and  hung  down  loosely  :   tangan  nia 
patah  terkulai. 

Hanging,    to   sit  with  the  legs   ''dangling."   Duduh 
bcrjnntai. 

Hard,  of  a  tumor.     Bavah  batii. 


(     33     ) 

Harlot.     Pereinpuan  jalan^. 
Snndal. 

Head.     Kapala. 

Skull :  tcngkorak. 

Headache.     Pcdih  kapala  (M.). 
Migraine:  ngilu  (AI.). 
Sakit  kepala. 
Pening. 

Pening  kepala  ;  sakit  kepala. 
Neuraljjic  :  kepala  umbaug. 
Heavy  headache  :  kinupinan. 

Head  downwards.    Snugam  (W.). 

Heal,  to.     Seinbolihan. 

Sumbohkan . 

Health.    Aafiat. 

In  health:  badan  sehat 

"  Fit  "  :  badaii  sedap. 

Health,  to  be  restored  to  :  betah 

Health,  in,  to  be  well .  sitmboh. 

His  wound  is  healed  :  snmboh  lah  litka  nya. 

Hear,  to.     Dengar. 
Mendengar. 

Hearing,  sense  of.     Pendengaran. 

Heart.    Jantong. 

Palpitation  of :  debar. 

Heavy,  of  sleep.     Chcdeva;  also  jcudera  (C.  &  S.). 

Heel,  the.     Tiimit. 

Hemiplegia,    one-sided    paralysis.      Tepoh   stengah 
tuboh. 

T.  sa'blah  tuboh. 
Kipai  {¥.). 

Hereditary.    Pesaka. 

Hereditary  disease.    Pcnyakit  baka. 

Hermaphrodite.    Papak. 

Kunsa  (F  ). 

Banc/ii  {C    &  S). 

Where  the  female  elements  proponderate :  kedi. 


(     39     ) 
Hernia,  rupture.     Burnt. 

Umbilical  :  pcnyakit  burnt  pusat 

Any  protrusion,  e.g.,  bowels  in  a  wound  ;  burci  (C.  8c  S.) 

Hiccough.     Sadii. 

Chakub  (C  ). 

Hip.     Pan^kal  paha  (S.). 
Hips,  the.     Pcmcn<^}:^nk. 
Hoarse.    Pavau. 

Serak. 

Garok. 

Sambar  (F.). 

Of  the  voice  :  gurok  :  also  guyu. 

Hole,  a  small  hole,  e.g.,  in  the  tooth.      Siukil. 

Ord.  Lobang. 

Hollow,  of  the  cheeks,  gaunt.     Cluiiiu^. 
"  Drawn"  :  kepom  (W.). 

Hop,  to.     Jinkek. 

Hordeolum,  a  stye.     Bintal. 

I'cmbel  (W.). 
Ketuii  (Phng,), 

Hornet.     Tahuan. 
Hot.     Hangat. 

H.  water:  ayerliangat. 
Feverish  :  dedar. 

Hough,  to.     Mengeting. 

Sever  the  Tendo  Achillis 
Tenotomise,  to. 

Hump.     Bongko. 

Hunchback,  a.     Orang  benkok  (or  bougkok). 

"  Hundred,"  the  hundred  drugs  given  after  parturi- 
tion.    Rempah  ratus. 

Hunger,  ravenous.     Kemavok  (W.). 

Lapar. 

Hungry:  kelaparan. 

Ravenous:  kemarok. 

Hurt.      Sakit. 

Luka  (wound). 
Rosak  (damaged). 


(     40     ) 

Husband.    Laki. 

Hydrocele,   a  liuid  accumulation  in  the  scrotum, 
Pasaiig-pasang. 

Used  of  any  orchitic  (testicular)  swelling. 
Biinit,  rupture  (not  always  distinguished). 

.Hymen,  maidenhead.     Selapiit  pevdaradn. 

Rupture  of:    hilang  data. 

Hysterics.     Sawan-pevanakan  (M.). 


I. 


Ice.     Aycr  batu. 

A    he /at. 

Idiot.      Oraug  gila. 

0.  bodoh,  vide  "  Fool." 

Ileum,  the  crest  of  the.     Tulang  kilek  buyong  (W.), 

The  pelvic  bone. 

111.     Sakit. 

Ill  looking,  not  looking  well  :  hnyu. 
Sickly  countenance:  muka  knyii. 

Illness.     Penyakit. 

The  protraction  of  an  :  sdap . 

To  be  protracted  (of  illness)  :  niengidap. 

Intractable  :  sukar. 

A  very  troublesome  illness  :  penyakit  terlahi  sukar. 

Grievous  :  sahit  payah  ;  sakit  paliit. 

Illusion.     Keyai  {¥.). 

Maya  (F.). 
Pengliatan  (F.). 

Imbricata,  taenia.     Kuvap  losong. 

.\  scaly  skin  disease. 

Impacted  fracture  {vide  fractures).     Tulang. 

Tegrinio. 
Tulang  selisiJt. 

Impetigo.     I  bit  sawau  (F.). 

A  pustular  eruption  on  the  head. 


(     41     ) 

Impotence,  conj^^enital.     Kcdi. 

Inipotency  (in  male)  :  mati  puchok ;  darai. 
Impotent :    lemah  zakar  (M.)  ;  lasa  (F.). 
A?i   impotent  person  :  sa  orang  lasa. 

Impotent.    Mati  puchok  (\N.). 

Incest.     Siuubaiiir. 

Incised,  of  a  clean  cut  wound.     Rebak  (W.). 

Incoherent.     Champav  bauv  (F.). 

Mei-cpet  (S.). 

Incontinence.     Dolali. 

of  urine  :  be  sell ;  bcser  (W.). 
Lust :  gasang  (W.). 

Incontinent.    Dokana  {¥.). 

Gatal  {¥.). 
Pcnghidam  (F). 

Incubation.     Hal  mm^cram. 
Incurable.      Tiada  di  pevsumboh. 
Indelicate.     Beka. 

Giiiita. 

Indigestion.    Semelit  (W.). 

"  Fullness  "  :  prut  kembang. 
Dyspepsia:  semelit:  scmbelit. 

Indolent,  of  a  wound.     Reiigsa  (W.). 
Infanticide.     Pembiuwhan  anak. 
Infantile  convulsions.    Saw  an. 

Of  two  kinds  (i)  s.  tangis  :  crying  fits;    (2)  s.  tujong  :  true 
convulsions. 

Infectious.    Jankit. 

Sampav. 

Infected  :  terjankit. 

Inferior,  the  inferior  apertures  of  the  body.     Abai- 
inana. 

Inflammation,    round    a    boil,    etc.     Geldu<(i^a}i(( 
mcvah  (W.). 

Bengkak  (lit.  swelling). 

Over  laryngeal  cartilages  :  goiidong 


(     42      ) 

Inflated,  distended.     Bunchit. 

Infuse,  to  (e.g.,  tea,  etc.).     GedoJi,  uien^cdoh  (W.). 

Inhale,  to.    Mcn^isap. 

Cherop  {C.  ScS.). 

To  suck  up,  to  suck  in  :  isap. 

Injection.     Pendirisan. 

Paiicharan  kadalam. 

Inject,  to:  mendiris  ;  menanciuirkan  kadalam. 

Inoculate,  to.     Menaruk  or  nicmbiibuli  or  inenanauu 

{Chachar  if  small  pox  vaccine  is  used,  also  chankil.) 

Inoculation,  experimental  :   Mcnjaiikitkan  {¥.). 
Insane.     Gila. 
Insect.    Sangat  (M.). 

The  sting  of  :  snigat  (M  )  :   kt't/k. 

Insensibility  (to  faint).     Peugsan. 
Kebas  (F.).     i^t'Z^as  also  =  numbness. 

Insomnia.    Arik  (W.). 

Instep,   the.     Belakang  or  kckura-kaki. 

Instructions.    Pelisa  (W.). 

"  Directions  for  use  "  of  medicine. 

Instrument.    Perkakas. 

Surgical,  etc.  :  pawei ;  perkakas 

Insufflation.     Meniap  kadalam. 
Integument,  membrane.     Salaput  (M.). 

The  dura  mater  :  5.  otak. 
Renal  capsule  :  5.  giU-gili . 
l^ericardium  :  S.  jantong. 
A  scab  :  5.  luha. 

Intellect,  weak  of.     Kiirang  akal  :  {\wh^.)   hodolu 

Second  childhood  :  nyanyok  (W.). 

Intemperance.    K  a  letch  an  {¥.). 

Kalampaxvan  (F). 
Kamahokan. 

Intercourse  (sexual).    Jima. 

To  have  :  berjantan  (coarse). 


(     43     ) 

Intermittent  fever.     Demam  berlat  {\\.). 

J)   I't'ischuif^  (^V.),  vide  "Fever." 

Internal.      Yang  didalam. 

Intertrigo.     Sekatan  hiring. 

I^czema  between  adjacent  surfaces. 

Intestinal  colic.    Mulas. 
Intestines,    hi  prut. 

Small  intestines  :  pyut  lingav,  or  prut  sani. 
Tall  prut,  vide  colon. 

Intoxicated.    Mabok  (W.). 

Intoxication,  "  to  ride  the  green  horse."    Xaik  ata% 

kiida  Jiijan. 

Due  to  eating  fungi  :  M.  cliendaivan . 

Intractable,  of  a  disease.    Bitit. 
Intrammary  furrow.    Ruwang  susu. 

iJiipcr  susu. 

Investigation.    Sidek. 

Involuntary  evacuation.    Kinchit  (small  in  quan- 
tity)  (W.). 

Inunction,  treatment  by.     Chaniar. 
Medicinal:  melomor  (W.). 

Ipoh.     Getah  ipoh. 

Poisonous  sap  of  the  Antiaris  toxicaria. 
Irrigation.     Peniraman. 

Pcndirisun. 

Irrigator,  an.     Perkakas  pengiram. 

Perkakas  mengiras . 

Iris.     Pasok  niata  (Phn^^). 
Iron.     Besi. 

Steel  :  best  bajas. 
Ischium,    the    "  sittin*^^    down    ''    bones.     Tulang 
pantat. 

T.  pungong. 

Itch,  to.     Gatal. 

Kudis. 

(Gener.)  liudis  api  :  vesicates  and  suppurates  ;     kudis  buta  : 
true  scabies. 


(     44     ) 

Itchiness,  slight  discomfort.     Miang. 

The  leaf  of  a  plant  called    "  saivang"   is  used  as  a  remedy, 
also  daun  gleiigang. 

Itch  on  scrotum.     Scugkclang  (W.). 
Itchy.     Gatal. 

J. 

Jaw.     Rahang. 
Jaundice.     Derdah. 

Penyakik  kuning  (F.)  :  pcnyakik  sefra  (F.)  ;   memhang  (Shel.). 

Joint,  a.     Sendi. 

Jug.     Buyong. 

Jugular  vein.      Urat  hcmarg. 

U.  Ichev. 

K. 

Kedal.  A  disease  of  the  pahns  and  soles  accom- 
panied by  Palmar  desquamation  and  cracking 
in  the  flexures,  two  species.  Kedal  anging,  black  : 
kcdal  hulan,  pinkish. 

Sopak  :  an  advanced  stage  of  the  Bulan*  form,  in  appear- 
ance like  leucodermia  of  the  hands 

Kick,  to.     Scpak. 
Kidneys.     Gili-gili  (M.). 

Buah  pinggang. 
GaHgil{t.). 
Gagdli  (C). 
Gingal  (Kl.). 

Kill,  to.     BunoJi. 

Killed.     Terbunoh. 

King's  evil.      Vide  "  Hereditary  disease." 

Knee,  the.    Lutut. 

Knees,  the:  riba     (F.). 

The  fold  of  (Popliteal  space)  :  pclipat. 

Front  of  (Patella)  :  kepala  lutut. 


Vide  article  by  author  in  Dub.  Journ.  Med.  Science. 


i     45     ) 

Kneel,  to.    Mclutut. 
Knit  the  brows,  to.     Kcvcsut. 
Knock-kneed.    Kempon^. 
Knuckle.      Bukujavi, 

L. 


Labour,  delayed.     Bebaiig  or  kabebang. 

"  Women  die   from  a  stoppage  of  the  womb  in  labour  :  " 
oriitig  perempttan  mati  kabebang. 

A    still-born   child    or    child    of   a   difficult  labour :  anak 

kahcbangan . 

Labour    pains,     commencement    of.     Sakit    urat 
tetiiban. 

Hearing  down  pains  :  perch  {W .). 
Completion  of  second  stage  :  jijak  sour. 
Delayed,    prolonged  :    berannk    sebun   (W.)  ;     bersalin    sebitn 
(W) 

Leucorrhoea  "  the  whites"  :  lendtr :  pnteh-piitcltan. 

Lacteal  ducts,   the.     Mata  siisu. 

Lame   (deformed,  awry).     Enchiit. 

One  who  limps  :  tercnchut-enchut  (F.). 

Lame:  bangkang  (C.  &  S.). 

P-specially  of  paralytic  lameness  :  lumpoh  (W.). 

Lameness.     Tempang. 

Through  rickets  :  pedor  (W.). 
Lance,  to.     Mencherat. 
Lancet,   a.     Pisan  dann  padi  {\\.^. 

p.  cherat  (C.  &  S.). 
Better,  a  tenotome  (W). 

Languid.     Lemah. 

Lemau. 

Lap.     Pangkuwan  (W.). 

Lard.      Lemak  babi,  or  iiiinyak  babi. 

Laugh,  to.     Tertawa. 

Roaring  with  :  T.  geluk-gelah. 


(     46     ) 

Larynx.     Rcugkou<(. 
Lassitude.     Kaldahau. 

Kapenatan. 

Gemalai . 

Extreme  :  Icmali  gemnlai  (W.). 

Leviah  hemalai . 

*'  Latah/'  a  nervous  disease  in  which  the  higher 
cerebral  functions  can  be  thrown  out  of  action 
by  an}^  sudden  fright. 

Chokak  :  to  dig  or  prod  a  lataJi  person  in  order  to  produce 
the  "  status  latah." 

Latah  mulus  :  a  mild  form  of  shock  causing  an  outburst  of 
coarse  language  only  (W). 

Laxative,   a.      Uhat  menchachar. 

PencJiachar  {C.  &S.). 

Lean  (thin).     Kuvus. 

Lean  to  :  bcrsandar. 

A  back  rest  :  pcrsandar. 

Leech,    Pachat. 

Horse:  Untah. 

Left-handed,     Krcja  kiri. 

Kidal. 
Leg,   calf  of.     JtDitoug  betis. 

Binvah  betis. 

Legs,  or  leg.     Kaki. 

Thigh  :  palia . 
Knee  :  lutiit. 
Leg  :  betis. 

Legitimate.     Gara. 

Genara. 

Legitimate  child  :  anah  gara. 

Lemon,  a.     Limau. 

Lime  :  L    kapas,  or  nipis  or  assam 
Orange  :  L.  man  is. 

Lemon  grass.    Serai. 

Citronella  oil  :   niinyak  serai 

Lens  of  eye.    Batu  mata. 

Leper,  a.     Ovang  kosta. 


(     47     ) 
Leprosy.     Kusta. 

With  white  ulcers  :  biinf^aii. 

Discoloured  patches  of  :  A',  biniga. 

With  black  ulcers,  sloughing  :  K.  dcndang. 

Causing  amputations  (pathological)  :  K.  limhong  (W.). 

Sakit  salak  pomali . 

Bahak  (a  kind  of  L). 

Budoh   (Phng.). 

C  hag  It  (F.). 

Faure  specifies  biidok  as  the  last  stage  of  leprosy. 

Early  leprosy  :  bddani  (C.  &  S.). 

Baras. 

A  kind  of  :  dangkong  (C.  &  S). 

Leprous.     Bcrkosta. 

A  leprous  disease  of  the  feet :   nambi. 
Leucodermia,   whiteness  of  skin.     Balar-halav. 

Occurring  in  small  patches  :  panau  bunga. 
Black  hair-covered  spots,  "  moles  :  besi. 
White  hair-covered  moles  ;  mengkarang. 

Leucorrhcea.    Puteh-putehan  (W.). 

Lice  (generally).     Kntu. 

Tuma. 

Lick;  to.    Jilat. 

Lie,  crosswise,  to.     Baring  melintang  (W.). 

Lie  down  without  a  pillow  :  melitak  (W.)  ;  mcliyiit  (W.). 
Life.     Nyawa. 

Lightheadedness,     after     a     bad     night.      (Rasa) 

gayang  (W.). 

Limb.    Anggotci. 

To  amputate  a  :  kudangkan. 
A  withered  :  cliinku. 

Lime.    Kapov. 
Limp,  to.    Enclwk. 

Chapck  (W.). 

Limping.     Penchang. 

Lineament.    Pava^. 

Linguae  Frcenum  (the  tendon  below  the  tongue). 


(     48     ) 


Tali  lid  ah. 


Liniment.      Ubat  uieu^urap. 

U rap  an.  ' 

To  rub  in  :   mengiinit . 

Lips.     Bihir. 

Mucous  membrane  of  :   mcrah  B . 

The  depression  in  the  upper  hp  is  called  alor  bihir  or  lorali 
hidong. 

The  projection  of  the  mucous  membrane  in  the  middle  of 
the  upper  lip  :  uring. 

A  pimple  or  small  ulcer  on  the  lip  :   hcnta. 

Liquid.     Chaiev. 

Sometimes  used  to  express  diarrhoea. 
Listen  to.     Mendengar. 
Little  finger,  the.     Kelingldng. 
Little  toe.     Kelingking  kaki. 
Liver,  the.     Hati. 

Limp  a  (M.). 
Ampadas  (M.). 

Livid,  to  become,  of  a  bruise.     Lechar. 

Lobe  of  the  ear.    CJmping  tdinga. 

Ala  nasi  :  chuping  liidong. 

Lochia,  the  post-partum  discharge.     DaniJitahiinyi, 
Lockjaw.     Kelitasan. 

This  is  due  to  colliding  in  the  jungle  with  a  "Juiiitii pari  " !f 

Loin  cloth,  a.     Chai^uit. 

Loins,   the.     Pinggang. 
Selbi  {¥.). 
Pangkal paha  (Shel.) 

Long,     slender,     graceful,    of    the     human    hgure. 
Lengkai. 

Longings   (e.g.,  occurring  in  pregnancy).     Idani. 

Edam  (C.  &  S  ).  "  1 

She  became  mad  with   longing  to  drink  the  water  of  the 

pale  yellow  coconut :  mengedam  handak  santap  ayer  nyiorlgading 

itu. 


(     49     ) 

Look  after,   a  sick  person,  to  nurse.     Membela. 
Look,  to.     Tengoh. 

Look  at,   to  :  pandan^. 

Looseness,  of  bowels.     Chirit. 

Ch  lie  liar. 

Loss  of  consciousness.     Bins. 

Chloroform  :  ubat  bins. 

Scdav  dcripada  B.:  to  recover  consciousness  after. 

Lotion,   a  cooling.     Tiyavam   (W.). 

Penjaviun   (W.). 

Lousiness.     Kemomong. 
Low  fever.     Deman  simevong. 

Recurs  frequently  during  the  day  possibly  a  "severe  chill." 

Lumbago.     Sakit  unit  ping  gang. 

Lumbar  vertebrae.     Tulang  papan  pungkor  (W.). 

Lump,   swelling.     Jendal. 

After  a  knock  :  hcngkak  (W.). 

Swelling  :  bengkil  (W.). 

Slightly  swollen  :  benggil  (C.  &  S.). 

Lungs,   the.     Pani-parn. 
Rabu  (W.). 

Lupus  of  nose,   or  syphilitic  disease  of  nasal  bone. 

Pcnyakit  restong. 

Seduan  hidong. 

Lymphatic  glands.     Biji  kchnjaran. 

Swollen  ;  biiiL'ah  K . 
Inflammation  of  :  sakit  K . 

M. 

Mad.     Gila. 

Madman  :  orang  gila. 
Maggots,  in  wounds.     Chaching  rambu. 
Maiden,  a.    Bikir. 

Anak  day  a. 
Maidenhood  :  bikir. 
Perdaradn  (C.  &  S  ). 


(     5"     ) 
Maimed.      Kitdon^i;-   lof  hand  or  foot)  (F.). 

Rtimpiit;::  (especially  of  an  eroded  feature)  (W). 

Malady.      Pcnyakit. 

Malarial  fever.     Dcnuuu  kuya. 

Cold  sta^e  :  D.  dingin  :  J),  gi'gil. 
Hotsta.sje;  D.panas. 

Male.     Jautan. 

Malignant  tumor.     A^/.s//r  (F.). 
Malignant  ulcer.     Penyakit  raja. 

("arl)un'  le  also  coWed  penyakit  raja. 

Malingering.     Pnra-puva. 

liuhHit  biiu'at. 
Malleolus,  internal  or  external.     Mata  kaki. 
Malodorous.     Amis,  or  htamis. 

I 'J  It  busuh. 

Mandible  (the  lower  jaw),     RaJuuig  dibawa. 

riie  articular  process  of:  tithing  keng. 

Mange.     Kuvap  hinatang. 
Mangoe.      lUtak  mangga. 

Mangosteen.      Buah  mungk. 

Marginal  blepharitis,  sore-ed^ed  eyes.     Pcngakit 

}}iatd  hiring. 

Marrow.     Snni-snni. 

Otak  tulang. 
Marasmus  (wasting).      Helasini  (F.). 

Kakuntsan. 

Massage.     Unit. 

To  ;   mcngunit. 

Superficial  pinchin<i;  :  chohit. 

Deep  pinching  :  ambil  rirat. 

Deep  pressure,  grasping  :  pigit. 

Punching:  tiimhok  ;  mcnumbok. 

Following  tendons  with  pressure  :   urut. 

Massage:  meramas  {¥.). 

Massage,  to  :  memijitkan  (F  ). 


(     51      ] 
Mastication.     Pcpok  (\N.). 

Kill  II  III. 

To  chew,  to  mouth  :   mengulinii. 

Also  iiiaiihui 

Masturbation.      Menchcmnrkan  diri. 

Matritis.     Chagu. 

Inflammation  of  finger  or  toe  nails,  onychia. 

Matter  (especially  of  the  eyes).    Daki  (vide  "  Pus  "). 

Manubrium  sterni,  the  large  chest  bone.      Tulaug 
riuiau  menangis. 

Maxilla  (upper  jaw).     Tulang  rahaug. 

Meal,  a.    Bilor  (W.). 

Measles.    Champak. 

Tampak  (C). 
Meat,  raw.     D aging  incntah  (W.). 
Median  raphe,  of  scrotum.     Chclah  keinalnan. 
Medical  diction.      Bekasj  iahib  (W.). 
Medicine.     Ubat. 
Melancholy.    Duka  chita. 

May  an. 

Melon,  water-.     Madelikei. 

Mendikai  (W.). 

Membrane,  a.    Selaput. 

"  Membranes,"  the  (obstet.)  :  tetitban. 

Memory.     Kaingatan. 

Mental   confusion,  duHness,    "cracked."     Pikdu. 

Tevpihau  (W.). 

Mercury,  quicksilver.     Raksa. 

Crude  mercury,  cinnabar  :  guUii^a. 

Metrorrhagia.    Merian. 

A  discharge  of  blood  occurring  between  the  dates  at  which 
menstruation  occurs  properly. 

Microscope.     Tropong  tmna. 


(     52     ) 

Midwife.     Bidau. 
Milk.     SnsH. 

To  curdle  milk  the  Malavs  use  "  ti'oni^  hlanda" 
To  milk  :  chian . 
Milking  :  chiang  (Perak). 

Mind,  the,  intelligence.     Akal. 
Miscarriage.    Kagngovan. 

Mamang. 

Gugor. 

Premature  delivery  :  anak  gugor. 

Mix,   to,  to  compound.     Champor. 
Moan,  to.     Mevatap. 
Mole,  a.     Talii  lalat. 

A  black  mole  :  kumbaug  bertcdoh. 

Monsoon.     Mmim. 
Mons  veneris.  .  Tundnu. 

Monthly  (of  females).      Kluar  hay. 

Datang  bulan. 

Baivah  bulan  [menangkabu) 

Datang  kotor. 

Chaniar  kain  (F.). 

Period  :  hari  chamar  kain. 

Morning.    Pagi. 

"To  be  taken  every  morning  or  evening:  di  milium  saban 
('e\'ery)  pagi  or  malam  (W  ). 

Mortify,  to.     Mengiisati  (S.). 
Mosquito,  a.     Nyamok. 

Anopheles:  N.  tirup  :  N.  tiruk  :  .V.  unjaiig  langit. 
Mosquito  bite  :  binfat ;  bintit. 
Larvae  :  jcjinteh. 
Curtain  :  klambu. 

Moustache.    Misci. 

Kumis 

Mouth.     Mulut. 

Open  your  mouth  :  iiganga. 

Mucous  membrane,  of  lips.    Menih  bibir. 


(     55     ) 
Mucus.     Ddluik  (F.). 

U  1)1  tie  I. 
Ingus 

Belanim  (AV.). 
Nasal  :  sang  (C  ). 

Mumps  (parotitis).      Dc^^iom. 

Benkok  telor  chicka. 
Seralihrok   (C.  &  S  ). 
Biigok  (Shel  ). 

Murder,  to.    Bunohkan. 

Murdered  :  terhunoh . 

Muscle,  generall}'  speakin<^.     Da^in^. 
As  compared  with  tendon  :  iirat. 
No  precise  term. 

Adelat  {¥.). 

Muscles,  the  dorsal.      Unit  helikat. 
Muscular.     Tegap. 
Mustard.     Sesau'i. 
Musty.     Biisi. 
Mutilated.    Empok. 

Lasa   (F  ) 

Mutter,  to  (to  mumble).     Kiilnni. 
Muzzle,  to.     Simpalkan. 
Mycetoma.     Pekong. 

A  fungoid  disease    usually  of  a  foot  or   the  feet.     Syn. 
madiira  foot. 

Myopia,  shortsightedness.     Biita  vabnn. 

Mata  civcim   (F.). 
Kabiit  mata  (W.). 
Kahur  )iiata. 


Myrrh.     Mu', 


Naevus.      Tamia. 

Black  :   7  .  arang. 
Blue  :   T.  brau. 
Yellow  :   T.  kuroh  I 
White  :   T .  kapor  ) 
Red  :   7".  bevmoh . 


N. 


birthmarks. 


(     54     ) 
Nail.     K  Ilk  II. 

Skin  at  the  base  of  :  pcnyirat  kukn. 
A  gathering  under,  whitlow  :  chuwit. 
The  matrix  of  :  hunga  kuhu  :  kulit  cuhim. 

Naked.    Telanjii)i<:  (W.). 

Pukas  (W  ). 

Nape  of  neck.     Tcuko. 

Kodak  (C.) 
Maiigko  (C). 

Narcotic.     Ubat  tidor. 

U.   mcnidovhan 

Nausea,   without  \()mitini^'.     Loiah  hati  (Pliiig.). 
Dugal  (W.) 
Sengkak. 
Repulsion  :  luu'nt  (W .). 

Nauseous.      Yan^  kammcalau  {¥.). 

Y.  kugelian  (F  ) 

Navel.     Piisat. 

Umbilical  Cord  :   tali  piisat. 

Neck.     Lehcr. 

Batang  L    (C.  cS:  S.). 

A  stiff  neck  :  L.  Ickiyat  (W.). 

Necrology.      Daftar  orani(  mati. 

Register  of  deaths  :  D.  kumatian  oiaiig. 

Nepenthe.     Dauu  kcndi  (¥.). 

Nerves.     Vtav  (F.k 

Nervous,   a  nervous  tit.     Badi  [W .). 

Nervous  trembling,  quiverin.i^.     Kapah. 

Nettlerash,  sort  of.     GcUi^ata. 

Neuralgia.      Pcu^i^hikit  f^ehan^i:  (Phng.). 
Sukit  tajcvu. 
Sakit  nviban  (fhug.). 

Night.     Malam. 

To-night  .  M .  sckarani:. 
Last  night  :  M.  tadi. 

Night  blindness,  nyctalopia.   Butalaran^  (Phng.), 
B .  ay  am  (Kelantan) 
Rabun  sinyoJi   (Perak) 


(     55     ) 
Nipple.     Tiuiipok  susK. 

Piitiug  siisii   (C.) 
}fiita  SKSU  (C). 

Nitre.      Sandttuui. 

Cjunim  tiiisiyii  (F  ) 

Nits,  on  hair.     Liii<;s(i  (Jav.). 
Nocturnal  emission,  a.    Khntalaiu. 

The  three  si^iis  of  puberty  are  :  — 

T.      Umor  lima  bias  talnin  :  t'r.e  age  of  13  years. 

2       HaitJi  :  the  menses 

j.      Khatalam  :  nocturnal  emissions. 

Nose.      Hido)i<;. 

To  blow  the  nose,  vide  "  J^)l()\\ . " 
Flat,  due  to  disease  :  //.   kciiick  (W.). 

Nostril.      Lobau<^  hidoni(. 
Stoppage  in  :  selmt  (W.). 

Noxious,   venomous.     Bisa. 
Numb.     Kebas. 

Numbness:  hunipnli   (C.) . 
l^>enumbed  .•  scrimii. 

Nurse,  to,  sick  peoplf.     Mciiihcla. 
Children  :  7nnii:asol! . 
Wet :  dayali 

Nymphomania.      '  (riln  nrat  "  (W.). 
Nystagmus.     Pcniu<^  kdam  {\\ .). 


Obstruction,   an.  a  stoppaj^c.      Busoii^. 
\'idc    "  Aneurism." 

Occipital  bone,  tlie.     Godok  kcpalu. 
Oedema,  dropsy.     Bunkak. 
Oesophagus,  .i^ulle't.     Hclekou^. 
Oil.     Minyak. 

Castor  :  M .  javah. 
Olive  :  M.  zeitun. 
Coconut :  M .  kalapa. 
Kerosine  :  M.   tanah . 


(     5^     1 
Ointment.     Minyak  unip. 

^alve  :   mesuh   (W.). 

Pou:;  lira  pan   {¥.). 

To  smear  the  body  with  ointments  :  chanuir  (inunction). 

Sooth  ins:  '■  peparan. 

Old.      Tiiti     ciged). 

LiDIUI 

One-eyed.     Mata  sablaii. 
Onychia.     Makan  sebian. 

Inflammation  of  the  nail  :  clmd'it  (W.). 

Ooze,  to.     Tivis. 

Open  the  mouth.     N<^cin^ii. 

Opium.     Afiiin. 

Cooked  (extract)  :  iliaiidu. 
Dross:  triisko. 

Orbit  (ocular).     Biuj^kiv  uuita. 

L/(ing  mata. 
Lobaiis  mata. 

Orchitis,   swelled  testicle.     Sakit  pusang-pasaii}^'. 

Buah  bunkah. 
Sakit  J/iiaJi  piicr 

Orifice.     Liaui;-. 

Ounce.      Dua  chamcha  iapprox.). 

Chamclui  :  a  Chinese  spoon. 
One  tablespoon  (approx.). 

Out,   dislocated.      Terchabnt. 

His  shoulder  is  out :  hiiah  nya  teichabut. 

*'  Out  of  Sorts,"  ''  seedy."      ( liering-cheriiii^. 

Romok. 

Ovarian  cystic  tumor.     Musong. 

A  pathological    swelling    accompanied    by    amenorrhoea 
(busong). 

\'ide  "Dropsy."    "Ascites." 

Ozcena.     Kenchang  (W.). 


(     57 


Pain.      Tikaui-tikam  :  sharp  pain.    . 

Bisa  :  dull  gnawing  pain, 
Mtiiiieiita-ocnta  :  throbbing. 
To  put  to  :  saktti  (W.). 

Sakit 

Painless  permanent  swelling,  *'  a  wen.'    Risa. 
Pains  in  the  Stomach.     DugaL 

Mulas 

Cramp  :  scnak  dalum  pnit. 

I'ains  in  the  bones  :  /////  (M  ). 

Palate,  the.      I'alangit. 

Pale  complexion.    Puchat. 
Pallor,  extreme.     Puchat  leu. 

White  as  death  :  putch  Icsi. 
On  is  (W.), 

Palm  of  hand.      Tapak  tangan. 

Sole  of  foot :  7'.  kaki 

Palpitate,  to.     Bcvdchar. 
Palsy,  paralysis.      Tepok. 

Parnlysis   agitans,    tremors    affecting    old    people  :    kctar 
kiiriivut. 

Papaya  (c;irica  papa\a).      lUiaJi  betik. 
B.  kctda  (Perak). 

Paraethesia,  or  anaesthesia.     Jani  {W .). 
Local  lf)ss  of  sensation. 

Paralysed,  numbed.     Lasa  (W.). 

Swelling  at  the  back  of  neck  :  tiimhoh  lasa. 

Paralysis      agitans,      palsied      shakings      chorea 
Kercnniit  (\V.). 

Paralytic.     Lnmpoh. 

Kasoh . 
Tepok . 
To  become  :  wciijadi  ttpnk  lasa. 


(      5^     ) 

Parietal  bone.     Pnsar  kcpala  [\\ .). 

The  centre  of  the  "  parietal  eminence." 
The  side  bones  of  the  head 

Parturition,  the  state  of.      Hal  bcraiiak. 

•'  In  lalionr." 

Pass  water,  to.      Kin  chilli;. 

Patches.     Puuju. 

of  white  on  skin  :  a  mild  leucodermia. 

Patella,  knee  cup.      Tiuiipnrojii^-  luiiit. 
Patients,  sick  people.      Miiradhi. 

"Pearl."     Kalabu. 

Corneal  blemish. 
Cicatrix  on  cornea 
Corneal  opacity. 

Pederasty.     Laicat. 

"  Vidt  Sodom V." 

Peel,  to,  of  scalded  skin.    Lcbav. 

Pelvic  bones.      TnUini^  piin<rkor  (\V.). 

Pendent,  of  l)reasts.     Susn  kopek. 
S   la  II J  lit. 

Penis.      l^::akar  (Arab  and  scientific). 
Butu  (coarse). 
Peler. 
Chick  ell. 

Biirong  (of  a  bov). 
Unit. 
Gain  (F.). 

Chiiek  (C.  &  S.)  (East  Coast  islands) 
Body  of.  as  distinct  from  head  :  kontal  (W.). 
Of  animals  :  saivat  (W.). 
Pcsairat  (machine)  (W  ) 

Pericardium.     Sclaput  janton^:. 

Perinseum.      Pukan<:;  or  scla  pukan}.^  (\\\). 

The  part  of  the  Ijody  immediatel\-  between  the  legs 

Peritoneum.     Sclaput  prut. 

Jala  I'sl  prut . 

Pernicious.     Chikil. 


39 


Perspiration.     Kcbah. 

The  commencement  of,  during  l"e\er. 

His  fever  is  reduced  :  kchah  dcmaiu  iiva. 

Pluh. 

I'erspire,  to  :  Jicrpluh 

Kluar  pluh . 

Take  this  medicine  immediately  you  begin  to  sweat  :  hihi 
Intdiin  berpluli,  hahni  Inilili  makau  ubat  mi . 

The  sensation  of  just  beginning  to  perspire  is  expressed  by 
limas. 

Jumjam  (F.). 

Phagedoena,  of  lej^,  etc.    Chabok. 

A  severe  ulceration  with  gangrene. 

Phalanges.     Raw  as  jari. 

Small  bones  of  fingers. 

Phlegm.     Dahak. 

Umbd  (W) 
Belay  am  (W  ). 
Gelema  (W.). 

Phthisis.     Bclcuini  {¥.). 

Pengakit  parau-paratt . 
Batok  day  ah. 
Batok  kyim:. 

Physical  weakness.     Toya. 

Depression  :  yowoh. 

Physiognomy.     Pams. 

Ayey  mukn  (W.) 

Piles.      Sakit  biiwassir  or  5.  iiuissir. 
I'liyii  sumbilik  (M  ). 

Pillow.      Bantal. 
Pimple,  a.    Biiitit. 

feyauit. 

'Bentil  (C.  &  S.). 

Bcntil  danjcyair/t  dan  tahi   lalat  :  pustules   and   pimples  and 
moles. 

Pinch,  to  (lighth).     (lickit. 

A,  of  anything  :  ketit :  ketil. 

Pinna,  of  ear.     Daiin  teiinga. 

"Pins   and  needles,"    the   sensation    of.     Scnnit- 
scmutan. 

I>om  a  blow  on  the  "  funnv  bone  "  :  scunvay. 


(      ^>o      ) 

Pit,  to,  on  pressure.     Bakam  (C). 
Pit  of  stomach.     Sudu  hati. 
Placenta,  the  afterbirth.     Tivnbunyi. 

Praevia:  T.  dahulu  (no  proper  term). 
Treatment  of.     Mala\-,  draw  down  both  legs. 

Plague.     Penyakit  hawav. 

A  pestilence,  an  epidemic  :  P.  sampay. 

Plaster,  adhesive.     Tainpal. 

That  plaster  sticks.      Lckat  lali  tampul  itu. 
Medicinal :  koyo. 

Plethora.      Kalimpahan  da  rah. 
Kahanyakan  dara. 

Pleurisy.    Sakit  msok. 

>.  chuchuk ;  S.  tajam. 

Plug.     Siimpil. 

To  plug  up,  e.g.,  the  ears  with  wool,  etc.:  sumbathan  (W .]. 

Pockmarked.     Bopeng  (severeh). 

Chcvechah  (slightly). 
Rcxhiih  {¥.). 

Poison.     Rachun. 
Poisonous.     Bisa. 
Popliteal  space.     Pdipat. 

Space  behind  the  knee.s. 

Pores,  of  skin.     Liang  ninia. 

Sweat  ran  in  streams  from  their  bodies  and  blood  exuded 
from  the  pores  of  their  skins  :  berpancharan  pluh  deripada  tiihoJi 
iiya  dan  terhit  dtiiah  pada  Hang  runia  nya. 

Post     partum     pain      and      weakness.  Lehang 

piuggaug  [W.]. 

Poultice.      TiLwam. 

.\  dry  poultice,  e.g.,  bran,  sand 

Of  dry  leaves  :  gendariaa. 

Pitpok. 

To  apply  a  :  hiiboh  pupok  (W.j. 

Powder,  to,  e.g.,  a  wound.     Bedaki. 

Pregnancy,    the    longings    which   occur   dnriiii^. 
Ida}}i. 


(     6i      ) 

Pregnant.    Meugaudouo. 

Hamtl. 

Bunting  (coarse). 

Pregnancy  protracted  :  bunting  kcrhau. 

Heavy   with  child   (end  of  eighth    month):    bunting   saiat 
or  hunting  ban  tang. 

Premature  delivery.    Kagugorau. 

No  distinction  is  made  between  abortion,  miscarriage,  anil 
premature  birth  by  Malays. 

Prepuce,  the.    Kulop. 

Changerai  (W.). 

Priapism.     Dzakar  berkembang. 

Biitu  berkembang. 
Peler  berkembang. 
Chicheh  ber/iembang. 
Vide  "  Penis." 

Pricking  pain.     Antak. 
Prickly  heat.    Ruwan. 

A  small  pimple  like  P.h.  (W.). 

Private  parts,  the.     Abaimana. 

Of  a  boy:  burong. 
Of  a  girl :  bunga. 

Probing,  e.g.,  a  wound.     Doga, 

Prolific.      Biak. 

Prolonged  "  labour,"  delayed.    Bcvannk  scbiiii. 

Prone.     Tiarap. 

Prostitute.     Sundal. 

Previpuan  jalang. 

Prostration.     Terap. 

Tiyarap. 

Of  an  illness,  to  "  drag  on  "  :  meliyut  (W.). 

Protraction,  of  an  illness.     Hap. 

Protracted,  to  be  :  mcngidap. 

Protrusion.    Burai. 

Of  intestines  in  a  wound. 
'^  Psychological  moment,"  the.     Periyang. 


(       62       ) 

Ptosis,  drooping  of  an  eyelid  or  eyelids.      Ruditl. 

h'uiiii. 

Puberty.    Balir. 

Kiiniaja  (C). 

Signs  of  puberty  : — 

1.  Umor  lima  bias  taliun  :  the  age  of  15  years. 

2.  Ilaith  :  the  menses. 

3.  Khatalam  :  nocturnal  emissions. 

Pubes,  the.     Ari-ari. 

The  region  over  the  bhulder. 

Pubic   bone,    the   bone   over   the    bladder    region. 

Titian^  pungkor  (W.). 
In  women  :  t.  so>ii. 

Pudenda,  private  parts.     Kiuualuan. 
Patu  (M.). 
Any  at. 
Faraj. 

Of  female  :  puki. 
Nona. 

Vide  "Vagina." 
CJmki. 

Of  a  boy  :  burong. 
Of  a  girl:  bnnga. 

Pull  out,  to.     Chabut. 

A  tooth  :  C.  gigi. 

Pulse,  the.     Nadi. 

To  feel  the  pulse  :  pcgang  nadi . 
Raba  nadi. 

Pungent.    Pedas. 

Pupil,  of  eye.     Anak  mata. 

Purgative.     Penchachav. 

•'  Ubatjclaap." 

Puru. 

A  disease  akin  to  \-a\vs,  consisting  in  raised  ulcerations 
on  face  or  body. 

Four  species  are  distinguished  by  Malays,  the  fourth  ot 
which  is  really  a  different  disease  [vide  "  Preface"). 

1.  Puru  siput :  very  elevated  ulcers. 

2.  P.  beha  :  flat  but  large  ulcers. 

3.  P.  dedah :  small  ulcers  over  a  large  surface. 

4.  P.  kuchi  :  phagadenic  ulceration  of  the  penis 
(granuloma?). 

Puru  :  frambcEsia  indica   (W.). 


Pus.      Xiiiiiih. 

Dauai  (C.  &  S). 

Pustule.     BentiL 

Vide  "  Pimple." 
A  minute  :   hediiii 

Put  out  the  tongue.     Ilnhn-  lulah. 

Khiay  lidah  (understood). 

Putrid.     Busnk. 

Stinking  :  kolioiif^  (W.). 


Q. 

Quartan  or  tertian  fever.     Dciuaiu  lucnt^ilan. 
Quicklime.     Kapov  tohor. 
Quiet,  be.      I  Ham. 

Quiet  (rest)  :  berbann^'. 

Quinine.      Ubat  kivininc. 

U.   pahit    i  bitter) 

Quinsey.      Sakit  <:;mcaiiui    (C.)    (M.). 
Quotidian  fever.   Dcuidin  uuuoun. 

R. 

Rabbit.     Kuwilu  (W.). 

Rabies.     Gila  anjing. 

Raphe  (median  of  scrotum).     Cliclah  keiualuaii. 

Rapid  breathing,  shallow.    Clmn^rak  (C.  &  S.). 

Rash,  afflicting  very  young  children.     Surap  (W. 

Raw  meat.     D aging  men f ah  (W.). 

Raving.     Chelapeta. 

Rave,  to:  mamai  (C).  • 

M any i gun  (C). 

Recline,  lie  down.     Banng. 


(     ^4     ) 

Recover,   to,  from  illness.    Aafiat. 
Puleh    (C). 
Recovered  :   sumhoh . 

His  wound  is  healed  :  siiiiiboh  lah  luha  nwr 
Convalescent  and  recovered  from  all  his    ailments  :    betcfh 
Liiitiut   deripada  s'baning  penyakit  iiya. 

Recovery  after  a  faint,  etc    :  siyomau  :  iayumcn. 

Rectum.     Rumbong  (S.). 

Prolapse  of  :  kliiay   rumbong. 

Recumbent.     Tevbaving. 
Recuperative  power.     Biukas. 

He  has  no  recuperative  power:  dia  tiada  binkas. 

Red.     Mcvah. 

Pink  :   M .  muda. 
Scarlet :  M.  tua. 

Red  rash,  early  leprous  patches.      Badani  (C.  &  S.). 

Red  rash  (urticaria)  :  bcdan-bedaii. 

Reduced,  wasted.    Bengkavik  (C.  &  S.). 
Reel,  to.     Hoyong. 

After  a  blow  :  melilan 

Register,  a.    Daftev. 
Relapse,  a,  of  illness.     Biutciu. 

Beridang  sakit  (S  ). 
BclangLi  (F  ). 

Relapsing  mania.     Saw  an  gila. 
Relations.    Kaum. 

Kelurga. 

Khvnin  (a  family)  (Phng.). 

Relations   with  one  of   an  opposite    sex. 

Sa-tnboh. 

Relaxed  stool.     Chabar    (C.  c\:  S.). 

Remedy.     Penawar. 

Repeat,  to  (e.g.,  "  the  dose  ").     Kcvapi. 

Resin.     Damar. 

Respiration.     Nafas. 

Draw  the  breath    :    mcnafas  :  "  tarck  nafas." 


(     C^5     ) 
Rest,  to.     Bcvhariu^j^. 

Restless  :  Usah . 

Restored  to  health.     Bctah. 

Resuscitate.     Mcmhankitkan  (P.). 
Retch,   to.    Belilah.  (C.  &  S.). 

Mengliiak    (C.  &  S). 
Rheum.     Sahamah  (C). 

Sail' Willi  (M.). 
Vide  "  Coryza." 

Rheumatic  fever.    Dciuam  kcpiaUi. 

D.  hctulangan. 

Rheumatism.     Sensed. 

Sakit  dalam  tuluitg. 
Bisa  (S.). 
Selimat  {¥.). 

Rhubarb.     Rcnvand. 

Rice  water  gruel.    Ayer  hauji. 

Rigor,  a.     Ketak  ;  kdav. 
Ringworm.    Kurap. 

Of  head  :  K.  ayam. 
Imbricate:  A',  losoiig. 

Rise.     Bankit. 

Get  up  :  bangiiu. 

Roar,  to.     Bertiiak. 

Rolls  of  epidermis.    Daki. 

Root,  a.     Akar. 

Round  worms.      Chachin^  gclcui<^. 

Rupture.     Burnt. 

Of  Hymen  :  liilang  darn. 

Rusted,  to  become.     Bcvkarat. 
5 


(     66     ) 

s. 

Saffron.    Kunyit. 

Kamkama  (C). 
Sago.     Sa^ll. 

S.  riiuduno  (W.). 

Sal  ammoniac.    Sadiv(\\.). 
Saline.    Masiii. 
Saliva.     Aycr  liov. 

Lmlah. 

Salivation.    Lenga. 

Fits  with  salivation  :  scrwaii  Uiiga  (W.). 

Sallow.      Puchat. 

Sallowness  :  perang. 

Very  sallow:  perang  pirns  (  W). 

Salt.      Gavani. 

Saltpetre :  scndaiva. 

Scab.     Kniping. 

Selapnt  Inka  (M.). 

Scabies.    Kudis. 

With  suppuration  :  A',  apt. 

Severe  itching,  true  scabies:  A.',  hnta. 

Scald,  to.     Lechorkan. 

Mtirdwr. 

Scalded  :  sndah  kena  merechor. 

Scapula,  shoulder  blade.     Tulaiig  hlikat. 

Tainpuran  nyamok. 
Tnlang  hipas. 

Scar,  cicatrix.     Parut. 

Scattered,  e.g.,  of  an  eruption.     Chcvci-clicrci. 

Scissors.     Glinting. 

Scorch,  to.     Garingkan. 

Scrape,  to.     Gamkan. 

Knkorkan  (coconuts  only). 

Kiskiskan. 

To  rasp  :  knhor. 


(     67     )     . 
Scratch,  to.     Gam, 

Ciuikcr . 

Menggarn  (  W.). 
A  :  gun's. 

Scream.    Bcvtviak. 
Screen,  a.     Tivai. 

Tabir. 
Adang-adang. 

Scrofula.     Pcnyakit  haka. 
Scrofulous  ulcer.     Pum  haka. 
Scrotum.     Kulit  bnah. 

Sarong  batu  pelcr. 
Temput  bnah  pctt'v  (M.). 

Scurf.     Kamomoh. 

Gurah  (C). 

Sea,  the.     Ayer  laut. 

Sea  air  :  angin  hint. 

A  change  to  the  seaside  :  makan  angin  laut. 

Change  of  air :  beralih  angin. 

Seasick.     Mabok  di  laut,  or  M.  omhak. 
Sediment.     Tahi. 
Seduce,  to.    Mevugul. 
See,  to.     Nanipak  or  tampak. 

Vide  "  Look." 

"  Seedy,"  to  feel.    Binpt. 

Chering-chcring  (C.  &  S.). 
Vide  "Out  of  Sorts." 

Semen,  sperm.     Aycr  meni ;  niaui. 

Benih  (M.). 
Galadir  (M). 
Kantal  (M). 

Semi-conscious.    Ingan. 

Stcngah  pengsan. 

Sensation    of  just   beginning   to    perspire 

Rimas. 
Sense,  touch  or  taste.     Rasa. 

Of  touch  :  jabatan. 

Senseless  :  pengsan  (swooning)  ;  ta  seder  (S.). 


{     68     ) 

Senses,   the,   smell,    touch,    hearing,    sight,    taste. 
Panclia  iiidera. 

Separated  widely,  of  the  legs.  Terkanokniii^'  (\\\). 

Severe  diarrhoea.    Chika. 

(Accompanied    by    cramp,   which    usually    occurs    in  the 
early  morning,  4  a  m.,  possibly  a  ptomaine  poisuning). 

Sew,  suture.     Mcnjait. 
Sexual  intercourse.    Jima. 

Berjantan  ;  sa-tuhoh  ;  bcrsatu  ;  wati  (  F.). 
Sexual  parts,  vide  "  I'rivate  parts." 

Sharp,  from  emaciation.     Chans. 
Sharpen,  to.     Tajamkan. 

To  a  point  :  ranchong. 

Shave,  to.    Chukor. 

Razor  :  pisnu  penyukor,  or  peiiclnikor. 

Shin  bone.     Tulang  kving. 

T.  betis. 
Shingles,  zona.     Kudis  dpi. 
Shivering,  result  of  extreme  cold.     Gojoh. 
Shoulder.    Baku. 
Shroud,  a.     Kafan. 
Shrunk.     Sennvi. 

"  Cione  down  "  of  a  swelling  :  sunit. 

Shrunken.    Kechut  (W.). 

Shrivelled,  eg,  the  hands  after  long  immersion. 
Sick.     Saliit. 

Sickness  :  penyakit ;  geriiig  (F.)  (of  Rajas). 

A  little  :  mcrusing. 

Sickness,  deadly:  penyalat  pahit . 

Sickly,  weak.     Clicliiinis. 
Side,  a.     Sahlah. 

Which  side  is  painful  :  sahlah  iiuuia  sakit. 

Sigh,  to,  to  draw  a  deep  breath.     Mciigeloh. 

Kesah,  Jiitin^lsaJi. 


(     69     ) 

Sight.      Pcrniandiingivi. 
I  )im  :  kabor. 
Sharp:  viatatajam. 
Near  or  far  :  hiahu. 

Silk.     Sutra. 

S'tra  (I'hng). 
Tliread  :  benang  sutra. 

Silly,  dazed.     Pikau. 

"  Knocked,"  dizziness  the  result  of  a  blow  on  the  head  : 
tiicH'^jy,  lengar. 

Silver.     Pcrak. 

Sinapism,   a  mustard  plaster.     Tainpal  sesaivi. 

Sinew.     Unit. 

Singe,  to.     Hanguskaii. 

Singultus,  hiccough.     CJiakut ;  scdu. 

Sip,  to.     Men  gimp. 

Sit.     Dndok. 

Cross-legged  :  bersila. 
Squatting  :  changkong. 

Squatting    with    knees    supporting    chin  :    changkong   ber- 
tungkat  dagit  (W.). 

Squatting  with  arms  round  knees ;  cluiugkong pdok  hititt  (W.). 

Skeleton.    Rangka. 

hciikarah  (W). 

Skin.     Knlit. 

Skin  disease,  variable  sized  white  spots.     Panau. 

Skull.     Tengkorak. 

Sleepy.     Menganto. 

Slice,   to,  sHce  off.     Sayit. 

To  circumcise:  bersayit  kulop. 

Slimy.     Lendii. 

Sling,  a.     Gendong  (W.). 

Slough,  the.     Selona;  seiuniiL 

Slough  off,  to,  or  peel  off"  of  skin  :  menylonw  ;  menylumu. 


(     70     ) 
Small-pox.     Penyakit  cliachav. 

Sakit  haticmbohan . 

Abilah   {¥.). 

Scar  :  parut  bopeng. 

The  eruptions  are  classified  by  Malays  as  follows:  — 
Katumbohan  jintan  ;  K.  katumbar  :  K.  jasoiig  :  K.  lahom  :  all 
mild.  K.  tapok  hutching  ;  K .  ekor  vuisang  :  K  hatcha  puteh  : 
K.  hatcha  merah ;  K.  hatcha  hilat :  K.  biuih  berembang ;  K.  diiii 
nangha  ;  all  severe.     The  last  is  in\ariablv  fatal  and  deep-seated. 

Smart,  to.     Pedih. 
Smear,  to.    Ltiuwrkan. 
Smegmas  preputii.     Tahi  kalat. 
Smell,  a.     Ban. 

To  :  menchium. 

Smoke.     A?;ap. 

To  smoke  tobacco  :   merohok. 
Opium  :  viengisap. 

Snake.     Ular. 

Python  :  U .  sawa. 
Cobra  :  U .  tedong  scndoh. 
Hamadryad:  U.  tedong  abu. 

Snap,  of  bones.     Patah. 
Fracture,  a:  P.  tulaiig. 

Sneeze,  to.    Bersin. 

A:  benhas  (C.&S.). 

Snore,  to.    Ngi^oh. 

Loudly  :  denghar  (C.  &  S.). 
Gently  :  garuh  (M.)  ;  het'oh. 
Moderately  :  sendar. 

Snuffle,  to,  to  talk  through  the  nose.     Raban. 

Soak,  to.     Rendam. 

Soap.     Sahuii. 

Sob,  to.     Sedu. 

Sole  of  foot.     Pevnijak  kaki  {\\.). 

Sour.      Basi. 

Per  at  (W.). 

Socket,  of  a  joint.     CJienchawan. 


(     71     ) 
Sodomy.     I^ut. 

Palat  (M.). 
Scmburit  (W.). 
Lhnit  (W.). 
Main  punggong  (W.). 

Sore,   painful.     Pedih. 

Sore-eyed,  "  bleary  "  :  mata  hilas. 
Spreading  sore  :   tokak. 
To  be  :  sakit. 

Sore  throat.    Kail -kail. 

With  dysphagia;  S(/A77  kekail. 

Spasm.     Raiiggut. 

In  stomach  (cramp)  :  senak. 

Spasmodic  asthma.    Sakit  lelah. 
Speak,  to.     Chakap. 

He  had  lost  the  power  of  speech:  tiada  kuwasa  herkatd-hata. 
Speculum,   reflector.     Chermin. 
Spectacles.     Chermin  inata. 
Speech,  difficulty  of.     Kakii  niuliit. 
Spermatic  cord.     Tan<^kai  pelev. 

Unit  pclcr. 

Spit,  to.     Liidali. 
Spleen.    Kura. 

Limpah  ketcliil. 
Anah    limpah  (M.). 

Splitting  open  along  the  spine.     Layak  (W.). 
Spot,  a,  or  freckle.     Andang. 

Vide  "  Birthmark." 
Spots  on  the  skin,   whitish.     PanatL 
Spout  out,  to,  to  gush.     Mcncmhav. 
Sprain,  strain.     Glial. 

Salak  urat. 

Sprained  or  strained  :  tergliat. 

Spread,  e.g.,  ulcer  or  epidemic.     Melarat. 

Kcrengkel,  bcrkercngkcl  (W.). 

To,  deeply,  of  an  abscess  :  mcrobok. 

Of  an  ulcer  or  skin  disease  :  meroyak  (M.). 


(     72     ) 

Spreading  ulceration.     Pckmvj^. 

Sprue.     Sakit  ^cbala. 

Spurt     out,      to,     e.g.,      blood     from     a    wound. 

Mcui^cnibor  (W.). 

Sputum,  the  expectoration.     Ludah. 
Squat  and  then  stand  up  a^^ain.     Siiig^an^. 

(As  a  test  of  power  in  the  quadriceps  extensor  crtiris.) 

Squeamishness,  nausea.    Mcdn. 
Squint.     Mata  jiilin<^. 
Stab,  to.      Tikaiu  ;  incnikaui. 

Stagger,  to.    Hoyoug. 
Stagnant.     Tcnaug. 

*' Stars,"  to  see.     Pciidar  luata   (W.). 
Staunch,  e.g.,  blood.     Babak. 

Vide  "  Styptic." 

Sterile,  barren.     Mandul. 
Keiiipus  (F.) 

Sternum     (manubrium      sterniK        Tulaiii^     riinau 

As  a  whole  :   tulan^  papan  dada 

The  liollow  just  above  the:  laklah  (W). 

Also  kuhong  iiadi. 

Stick,   to.     Lckat. 

Vide  "  Plaster." 

Stick   in   the   throat,    to,    e.g.,    fish    bone,    etc. 
CJiekck. 

Sticky.     Biengas. 

Stiffness.     Kiyat  (W.). 

Tulang  K.  :  a  dislocation. 

After  exercise  :  Iciigoh  (W.). 

Of  a  gait  :  kcjang. 

Of  a  joint  :  ktjang. 

Of  limbs,  cramp  :  hantu. 


(     73     ) 
Still-born.     Mail  hcninak. 

Kliiiir  mati. 
Stillbirth;  kabahangan. 

Sting,  a,  of  an  insect.     Scw^at. 

To  :   in  I  ny  en  gat. 

Stinging  sensation,  a.    Singit  {\\.). 
Stinking,  putrid,  smelling  vilely.     KoJuui^. 
Stomach.    Prut. 

I'ains  in  :  mulas. 

Stout,  muscular.     Tegap. 

Strained,  sprained,  twisted.     Tergcliyat. 

Stramonium.    Terong  puugah. 

KacJiubong. 

Strangulation.    Kujut. 

Stretched  out  on  the  ground.     Tclautav  (W.). 
Strong,  e.g.,  strong  man.     Setcrong  (W.)  ;  knat. 

To  feel :  segar. 

He  felt  strong :     5.  lah  tnboh  nya. 

Strong  man  :  setcrong  (W). 

Stump,  after  amputation.     Kctong. 

Stunned.     Pengsan. 

Vide  "  Swoon,  Faint." 

Stupid.     Bod  oh. 

Stupified.     Ta  seder. 

P>v  a  drug :  )    kcna   bins.     Usually     by     the    prepared 

By  inhalation  :    )'  \ea.\'es  oi  kacJiiibong  {Stramon'mm}. 

Stutter,  to.     Gagap. 

Gagan. 

Stye,  a.     Tembel. 

Kctuu'it. 
Ketitmbit  (W  ). 

Styptic,  a,  a  drug  to  check  hemorrhage.     Tasah. 

Subinvolution  of  uterus  after  labour.     Datu  meroi- 
yiui. 


(     74     ) 

Suckle,  to.    Mciigusui. 
Suffocate,  to.     Lcmas  :  pujud. 
Sufiocated  in  mud.     Mati  lepor  (W.). 
Suicide.     Bum^h  diri. 
Sulphate  of  arsenic.     Balerang  bang. 
Sulphate  of  iron.     Tntsi. 
Sulphur.     Balerang. 
Sulphuric  acid.    Temsi. 
Sunstroke.     Timpa  mata  hari. 

Panah  mata  hari  (Shel.). 

Superior  fontanelle.     Uhong-uhong. 

Uliun-ubun. 

Vide  "  Fontanelle." 

Supine.     Terlentang. 

Suprasternal  notch,    the,  the  notch  between  the 
collar  bone  ends.     Chenkong  Ichcr. 

Kubang  nadi ;  laklak  (W.). 

Suppurate,  to.     Merebok. 

Mcnanah. 
Suppurating,     "  coming    to  a    head."     Mcnangkut 
nanali  (W.). 

Swaddling  clothes.    Bcdong. 
Swallow,  to.     Telan. 

At  one  gulp  :  lulu. 

Sweat.    Pluh. 

To  :  bcrpluh. 

Swell,  to.     Bengkak. 

Swelling  caused  by  an  abscess  :  B    harah. 

Swelling,  dropsy.     Basal. 

A  lump  after  a  knock  :  jcndol  (F.). 

Swollen  breast,  abscess.     Kayap  bavah. 
Swoon.     Pengsan. 

To:  terpengsan  ;  morcha  (M.). 
In  a  :  kalangar  (M). 


(     75     ) 
Symptom.     Tanda. 

nakat  (C.  &S.). 

Symptoms  of  small-pox  :  hakat  katumbohan. 

Syncope,  to  collapse.     Mcnjadi  pengsan. 

Synovial  fluid,   the  fluid  in  joints.     Minyak  chcn- 
cJiawaji. 
M.  sendi. 

Syphilis.     Seduan  sundal. 

Of  nasal  bone  :  rastoug. 

Bangang  (F  ). 

Raja   siiiga  (  F.). 

Hard  chancre  :  matchang. 

Syringe.    Bomba. 

T. 

Tabes  mesenterica,  an  acute  diarrhoea  of  children. 

Seriyat. 

Tap,  to,  e.g.,  ascites.     Menchcvat. 

Cherat :  a  lancet. 

Tape  worm.     Chachiug    besar. 
C.  siisu  (C.  &  S). 
C.  pipeh\C.&S.). 

Taste,  to.     Merasa. 

Tear,  to.      Koiakan. 
Siaikan. 

Tears.     Aycv  mata. 

To  shed  :  bei  leiiaiig-lenaug ;  menangis. 

Teeth,  milk  :     Cigi  kanak-kanak. 
Artificial :  G.  tint. 
To  gnash  :  mcngelegiit  G . 
"  Buck  "  :  G    kapak. 

On  edge  (the  sensation) :  scriyau ;  gcleman. 
To  grind  the  :  meiigarat  G. 
Chattering  of:  galatok,  or  mcngelatoh. 
To  file  the  :  merepung  G . 
Incisor  :  G .  mams. 
The  four  front :  G .  suloitg. 
Undershot  :  G    sambiit. 
Front,  large:  G.  kapak. 
To  fall  out :  gelup ;  mcnggditp. 


(     76     ) 
Temples,  the.     Lipis  ov  pclipis  (\\\). 

Temporal  neuralgia.  Chickam. 
Temporary  deafness.  Bengal. 
Tendo- Achilles.     Unit  kcting  (W.). 

Urat  pengividar. 

Tendon,  a.     Urat. 

Tenesmus,  strainin-  at  stool.     Ejan  (C.  &  S.). 

ReJiDi . 

Tenvi  handah  berak  (F.). 

Tengko  (i.e.,  opium  dross),     Tahi  chandu. 

Tepid.     Suam. 

Tertiary  syphilis.    Rastong. 

Restoug  (nasal). 

Note. — The  manifestations    of    secondary    and    tertiary 
syphilis  are.  bv  Malays,  unconnected  with  the  original  disease^ 
Penyakitbudok  (C.  &  S.) 

Testicles.     Buah  butok  (C.  &  S.). 

B.  peler. 

Batnpeleh. 

Kali  per  (W  ) 

Jiibil(C.  &  S.). 

Swollen  :  pasang-pasaiif;.     (Vide  "  Hydrocele.") 

Tetanus.     Klitasan. 

Kan  (W.). 

Vide  "  Lockjaw." 

Thigh.     Paha. 

Thigfh  proper:  pangkal  palta  (W.). 
Fleshy  part :  jantong  ptiJta  (W). 

Thin.     Kurus. 
Thirsty.    Haus. 

Dahga . 

Thirst,  to  quench  the  :  apushan  dahga. 

Thought  confused,     Lemas  pikiv  (W.). 
Thread  worms.      Chachiug    krawit. 


(     77     ) 
Throat.    Reugkong. 

Kungiin   (M  ). 

Tckak  (F.)  ;  uvula  (C.  &  S.). 

To  clear  the:  dakak ;  daliam ;  garut. 

To  cut :  kcnit  lehev. 

Throb,   to,  of  a  boil.     Gcvcinut. 

Menfigrennit  (W.). 
Tern  lit. 

Throbbing,     of    abscess,     l)oil,     fontanelle,     etc. 

Einbok-cinbok. 
Deng  lit  (W.). 
Dcnnyiit. 
Throb,  to:  mcngcmbok. 

Thrush,  ulceration  of  mouth,   e.g.,  in   sprue,   etc. 
Seviaivan  (W.). 

Thumb.     Ihu  jari. 

Chun  (F.). 

Thyroid  cartilage,  "Adam's  apple."    Buah  kclebi. 
Tick,  a.     Kutu  lenibu. 
Tickle,  to.     Glikan. 

Ticklish  :  gli. 

Tinea    imbricata,    a    scaly    skin    disease.     Kurap 

longsoiig  or  iosoug. 
Tingling.     Gelennyav  (W.). 

After  hurting  "  funny  bone  ":  sennyav. 

Tired.     Penat. 

Badan  terok  (C.  &  S  ). 

Toe.     Jclatang  (F.). 

Jari  kaki. 
Great :  ibii  kaki. 

Tongue.    Li  dak. 

Put  out  the  :  Jiiiliii'  liaaJi.     ♦ 
Speech  :  lison. 

Tooth.     Gigi. 

First  of  a  child  :  gat ;  iiiegat. 

Eye  :  G.  taring.  ' 

Front :  G .  svi ;  G.  save  (W.). 

Canine  :  G.  siyiing  (W.)  ;  G .  asit  (F.);  G    anjing. 

Molar  :  G.  gavaam  or  graham. 

Vide  "  Teeth." 


(     78     ) 

Toothache.     Saldt  gigi. 

Torpor,  numbness.     Kebas. 

Touch,  to,  la\^  the  hand  upon.     Jcmah. 

Towel.     Tuala. 

Trachea,  wmdpipe.     Buluh-huluh. 

Transverse  presentation.    A  uak  meUntang  (W.) . 

Travail,  to  be  in  (obstet.)-     Sakit  akan  beranah. 

Treatment,    Malay,    of   Placenta    Praevia.     Draw- 
down both  legs  and  deliver  at  once. 

Tremble,  to.    Gomitar  (M.). 

Giinchdus.  (M.). 
Katar  (M.j. 

Trembling,   nervous.     Kijai. 

Triceps  muscle,   muscle   at   back   of  upper  arm. 

Kntchiug-kutching  ( W.) . 

Tumid,  swollen.     Bcngkak. 
Tumour,  a.    Busoug. 

Isau. 

Barak  baiii  (C.  &  S.). 

Of  breast :  harali  ampang 

Encysted  :  bitnga  baruh  (C.  &  S.). 

Twins.     Kembar. 

Kcmniiiv. 

Twitch,  a,  spasm.     Rcnggut. 

Tympanum,  the,  drum  of  the  ear.     Anak  tclinga. 


Udder.    Susu. 

Amhing  (C.  &  S.). 
Amhing  susu  (C.  &.  S.). 


(     79     ) 
Ulcer.    Luha. 

Hard,  on  penis:  kiichi ;  niattiuiiig. 
Soft,  on  penis:  bcvctck. 
If  sloughing  :  nicmJ)aung. 
Malignant,  carbuncle  :  penyahit  nij'ii. 
Undermined,  callous  edges  :  toluik:  piirii. 
Puru  Jiiliat  :  cancer. 
Piiru  kocJii :  lues. 
Pepar  (S). 

Puru;  rastung ;  hisiil  (boil);  bentil  nanah   (pustule)  (F.), 
Syphilitic,  lupoid,  or  tuberculous:  restong.     Usually  used 
of  syphilitic  ulceration  of  nasal  cartilages. 
Rcsiong  kuchi :  lues. 
Ulcers,  special:  — 

Scrofulous,  puru  baka  {¥.). 

Chancrous  :  puru  heidl  (F.). 

Syphilitic  :  restong  kochi  (F.). 

Malignant:  restong  jahcit  (F.). 

Umbilical  cord.     Uvi. 

Tambunyi  besar  (C). 

Undershot,   of  the  jaw.     Gigi  sambut  (W.). 
Undress,  to.     Tauggal  pakian. 

Buka  kain. 

Uneasy.    Lisali. 

Unhealthy,  of  a  place,  due  to  "  hantu pariy   Tcinput 
pari. 

Unmarried.    Bujang. 

Unwell.     Badan  sakit. 
B.  ta-sedap. 

Unwholesome.    Bnruk. 

Ta-sedap. 

Urethra.     Jalan  aycv  scnii. 

J .  kenching. 

Urine.     Ayer  kenching. 

A .  sani . 

Kamah   (C). 

Retention  of  :  selesima  (C). 

Incontinence  of:  besch  ;  beser  (W). 

Urticaria,   nettlerash.     Bedan-bcdan. 


(     8o     ) 
Uterine    hasmorrhage    (Sy narcological).     Scu^^- 

Scgugut. 
S.  hangkai. 
S.  biiugu. 
S.  kuUt. 

Uterus,   the  womb.     Pcranakau. 

To  retrovert  the  :  snsut  pcranahcin.  Done  as  a  pre- 
ventative against  childbearing  amongst  Malays  by  external 
manipulation. 

rapuMi  (C). 

Any  enlargement  of,  after  labour  (subinvolution)  :  hatu 
mcroiyan. 

Kundong  (F.). 

Rahivi   (¥.). 

Uvula.     Tikak. 

Anak  liduh   (W.). 


Vaccination.      Tanam  chacliar ;  cliankil ;  cliolck. 

Vaccine  :   nhat  cliachar. 

Vagina,   the  parturient  canal.    Limibouf^  pcranakcui. 

Normal:    puki ;     ?iuno  ;    pcitii :     kamahian  ;    furaj    or  jetj ; 
saluran   {¥.). 

Vulva:  honek  (C.  &  S.),  East  Coast  Islands  only  ;  parat. 

Varicella,  chicken  pox.     Chachav  uycv. 

Jiliiitong. 

Vein,   a.      Urat  da  rah. 

Tcnipat  darah . 
Venereal  disease,   .gonorrhoea.      Pcnyakit  kavan^^. 

Karang-kArdng. 

Bannann ;     ptiting-daiuur ;     riijusiiiga  :     pnru    kochi  :    rtstong 
kocJii  (C).    ' 

Veneris-mons.     Tnndun. 

Venom.     Rachun  (C). 

Venomous.     Bha. 

Vernix  caseosa.      Kapang ;  tahi  kcmang  (W.). 

Vertex.     (7^//;/. 


(     8i     ) 

Vertigo.     Pcnin<^  kapala. 
Kcpala  ngilu  (W). 

Vinegar.    CJmka. 

Violent  cramp,  of  stomach.    Mulas. 

He  has  violent  cramp  in  the  stomach:  pynf  nya  mnlas. 

Virgin,  a.     Anak  dam. 

Virginity,  maidenhood.     Bikir  (W.). 

Vision,  dimness  of,  senile  presbyopia.    Kiabor  (W.). 

Vital  spot,  to  hit  a.     Kena  pasang  (W.). 

Voice.     Suara. 

Voluptuous  sensation.     Shawat. 

To  increase   voluptuous  sensation    (as  by    aphrodisiacs)  : 
})icnamhahkan  S. 

Vomit,  to.     Lnak. 

M  lint  ah. 
Violently  :  dadok. 


W. 

Waddle,  to.     Bevjalan  terkendek-kendek. 

Waist.      Pinggang. 

Wake,  to.     Grakan. 

Walk,  gait,  unevenness  of.     Sengkang. 

If  your  leg  is  painful  you  will  do  well  to  foment  it,  stiffness 
of  one  leg  will  cause  you  to  waik  like  a  cripple  :  sakit  cniggotci 
baik  di-demah,  kiyat  sa-helah  jalan  mcnyengkan  (W.). 

Wan.    Piichat. 

Perang  (M.). 

Wandering,  in  sleep  or  delirium.     Igau. 
To  be  delirious  :  mengigan. 

Wart,  a.     Mat  a  ikan. 

Pedunculated  :  ketinvat  (W.). 
Kutil{C.). 


(       82       ) 

Wash,  to.     Mciiyucliikan. 

Chuchi. 
Basohkan. 

The  act  of  washing  the  abdomen  at  4^  months  pregnancy 
which  is  accompanied  by  a  feast :  mandi  tiyam. 

Wasting,  decline.     Saiupii,  or  deniaui  sanipii  (\\ .). 
Water.    Aycv. 

Hot  :  A  .  hangat. 

Cold  :  A.  sejuk. 

Warm  :  A  .  s'uam. 

Drinking:  A.  minnm. 

Fresh  :  A    taway. 

Salt :  A .  masin 

Filtered  :  A  .  tapisan. 

Boiled:  A.  yang  sudah  imisak. 

Boiling  :  A .  mendidi.  • 

To,  of  the  mouth  :  gcchar. 

"Waters,  the,"  obstet.     Ayev  tetuhan. 
Wax.     Tahi  telinga. 
Weak.     Uzor. 

Tired  out ;  lesii,  stn^nger  than  leteh  (W.). 
Weak  feeling  after  illness  :  kemamam. 
Of  intellect :  daleh. 

Weakness,  fatigue.     Leteh. 

Extreme  weakness  :  lejar. 

Tired  out :  lesit. 

Pale  with  weariness  :  piichat  lesu. 

Weakness  and  pain  following  childbirth  :  lehung. 

Wean,  to.     Cherei  susii. 

Sarakkan  (C). 
Mengarakkan  (C). 
SapiJt  (Jav.)  (W.). 

Weary,  tired.     Penat. 

Extreme  weariness  :  sesal  habut  (W.). 

Weep,  to.     Meuangis. 
Well,  in  health.     Seliat. 

Badan  sedap. 
Balk. 

Wet  cupping.    Bckam  (M.). 
Wet  nurse.     Day  ah. 


(     83     ) 

Wet  season,  the.  Pujama. 
The  first  rains  :  axual  pujama. 
Close  of  the  wet  season  :  sayup  pujama. 

Wheal,  a.     BiLor. 

Parut. 

Wheeze,  to.    Ua. 

Tcrscsafi  dada. 

Whey.     Ayev  dadch. 

Whistle,  to.     Bevsiol. 

White,  pale  from  loss  of  blood,  blanched:  manai ; 
puchat  manai  W.). 

White  arsenic.      Waran^an  puteh. 

White  lochia,  lochia  serosa.    Davah  tabunyi  (lochia 
generally). 

The  post-partum  discharge. 
Whitlow.     Kahitnitan. 

Chuivit. 

Whooping  cough.     Batok  rcjam. 
A  disease  like  :   B.  sisck  (W). 
B  saUtk  (Shel). 

Widow.    Janda, 

Widower :  bujaiig. 

Wife.     Bint, 
Windpipe.    Reu^kon<^. 
Wink,  to.    Kejip. 
Withered,  of  a  limb.     Chinhi. 
With  young.     Mengandong. 

With  child  :  liamil ;  bunting,  (coarse). 

Wool,  cotton-.     Kapas. 
Womb.    Kandong. 

Papuyu;  peranakan  ;  prut:  raJiim. 
Inertia  of,  in  labour  :  behang  ;  hahebang. 


(     84     ) 
Worms.     Chaching. 

Tape  :  C.  besav ;  pipch  (W.). 
Thread  :  C.  kranit. 
Round  :  C.  gclang. 

A  wandering  worm  sometimes   found   in   the  eye   (filaria 
loa  ?)  is  called  C.  angin  or  biar. 
In  wounds  :  C.  rambii. 

Wound.    Luka. 

Tiini  (W.). 

The  effect  of  a  weapon  ;  ehit  (F.). 
Penetrating,  especially  of  abdomen  :  taifct  (F). 
Penetrating  to  bone:  inadlihct 

Of  the  head  from  which  a  jet  of  blood  comes  (semi-severed 
temporal  artery?)  :  damiah. 

A  grazed  or  scraped  :   L.  scrapet  (W.). 

Wrinkle,  a.    Kamt. 

Wrist.     Biikn  taiigan. 
Wry.     Hcnit. 

X. 

Xiphoid  cartilage,    the  soft  bone  at  the  pit  of  the 
stomach.     Tiilaug  chaping. 
T .  iilu  hati . 
T .  sudii  hati. 

Y. 

Yaws.     Puru. 

Yawn,  to.     Mcnguap. 

Yellow     swelling     of     the     body     (jaundice 

anaemia).      Basai  (C.  &  S.). 
Yellow  vomit.     Mtmtah  chicka. 
Young.     Miida. 

z. 

Zinc.      Timah  sari. 

Tcmbaga  piiteh  (C). 
Zona,  shingles.     Kayap. 

Zygomatic    process    or    malar    bone.       Tulang 
kamkaui  (W.). 


(     ^^5     ) 

SAKAI. 

Two  DiALixTs. — T.  Tembi.— S.  Senoi, 

A. 

Ankle,  the.      Katik  (T.). 
Kel/uu'l  (S.). 

Anus,  the.     Holkcvin  (S.).  7u^-'tf 

Arm,  the  (upper).     Kendritn  (S.). 

Armpit,  the.     Cheris  (S.).  '^'^' 

Awake,  to.     Bcknitn  (S.). 


Backbone,  the.     Jaak  chclokn  (S.).  ^'-^ 

Bite,  to.     Kevp  (S.). 

Body.     Baadan  (T.).  /^^. 

Bone.     Jaakn  (T.)  (S.). 

Brain,  the.    Kdok  (S.). 

Bruise,  a.    Blaak  (T.). 

L»;/;'  (T.). 

Beard.    Chakak  (T.).  : 

Sen  to  I  nengka  (S.). 

Belly.    AV^»  (T.). 

J.'^  (T.). 

Bent.     Wakn  (S.)  (T.). 
Biceps,  the.     Kanang  (T.). 
Blind.     Biitak  (S.)  (T.). 

i?d'/^(///  /«(/(/  (T.). 
Kebul  (S.). 

Blood.     Lo^  (T.). 

Bclu'pn  (S.). 


(  ^^  ) 

Breasts,  the.    Botu  (T.). 

Mem  (T.)  (S.). 

Breathe,  to.    Nehem  (S.)  (T.). 
Buttocks,  the.     Belok  (T.). 

Lcmpah  (T.). 

c. 

Cheek,  the.    Ming  (S.j. 

Kapang  (T.) 

Chest.     Karerb  (T.). 

Untcrh  (S.). 

Child  of.     Kemacs  (T.). 

A  small  :  nam  machot  (T  )  :  mess  (T.)  ;  popcrt  (T.). 
Chin,  the.     Nengka  (S.). 
Colic.     Jeaet  (T.). 

Natnik  kertn  (T.). 

Corpse,  a.     Lokaak  (S.^. 
Cough,  to.     AWzo/  (S.). 

/u'«7io/  (T.)  ;  sfftj^/  (T.). 

D. 

Dead.    Datn  (S.). 

AV^dt's/i  (T  ). 

Deaf.     Tulik  (S.). 
Defaecate,  to.    Chaclwh  (S.). 

£>.^^  (T.). 

Doctor.     Blian  (S.). 
Dumb.    Kalok  (S.). 

E. 

Ear.    Eutakn  (T.)  (S.). 
Eat,  to.     Chaa  (T.)  (S.). 


(     «7     ) 
Elbow,  the.     Kanaug  (S.). 

Kilkacl  (T). 

Eyebrows.     Chamycng  mad  (T.). 

Smtol  mad  (S.). 

Eyelashes,  the.    Sempoi  (T.). 

Sanpoi  mad  (S.). 

Eyelid,  lower.    Kvup  (T.). 

Upper  :  engpak  (T.). 

Eyelids,  the.     Keldalmat  (S.). 
Eyes,  the.    Mad  (S.)  (T.). 


F. 


Face,  the.     Maad  (T.). 

Father.     Berh  (T.). 

Female.    Kerdoh  (S.). 

Fever,  malarial,   "  spleen  sickness."     Natnik  klaap 

(T.). 

Fever  :  nanik  (S.). 

Sickness  generally  :   nik  {S.). 

Finger,  the.    Kikn  (T.). 

Jar  as  (S.). 

T.ittle  :  kemun  terkn  (S.) 

Forearm,  wrist.     Chendreug  iihn  (S.h 
Forehead.    Pentemg  (T.). 

Tergikn  (S.). 

Foot.    /»^«  (T.)  (S.). 

Sole  of  :  paaljuku  (S.)  (T). 


G. 

Gums,  the.     Linsitn  (S.). 


(  ^«  ) 

H. 

Hair.     Sental  (S.). 

Sentiil  (T.). 

Of  head:  soohn  (S.)  ;  shog  (T.)  ;    sohn  (T.). 

Hand,  palm  of.     Paltevkn  (S.). 

The:  tihn    (T.)  ;  ting  (T.). 

Head,  the.    Kiiwi  (T.)  (S.). 

Headache.    Piutkul  (T.). 

Hear,  to.     Gertikn  (S.). 

Heart,  the.     //»/>;;  (T.). 
Ad  (S.)  ;  «o/ (S.). 

Heel,  the.     Kenerl  (T.). 

Hungry.     Chuam  (T.). 

Husband,  a.     7^rto/i  (T.). 


I. 


Itch.     Bchidn  (T.). 

Itchy  :  beJiaetii  (T.). 


K. 

Kiss,  to.     Nui  (S.). 

Knee.     Karol  (T.) ;  /^^ro/  (T.). 

Kerul  (S). 
Knuckle,  a.     Rmnis  (T.). 


L. 


Lame.     Kanjatn  (S.). 

7V;/ya//  (T.). 
Lenghaak  (S.). 

Leg,  the.     Kedok  (T.). 

Kemong  (S.). 

Lie  down,    /r?;/  (S.). 


(     89     ) 
Lip,  a.     Sentar  (T.). 

Lips  :  ninol  (S.). 

Living,  alive.     Goish  (T.). 

Isui  (S.). 

Look  at,  to.    Pcvjoi  uS.). 

M. 

Male.     Bcvh  (T.). 

Man  :  kraal  (S.). 

Micturate,  to.    Kanom  (\\). 

Xiiiiiiom  (S.). 

Mother.    Bo^^rk  (T.). 
Mouth,  the.     A //.^  (T.). 

Empahn  (S.). 


N. 

Nail,  finger  or  toe.     Chiiidros  (T. 

Chendvus  (S.). 

Nape  of  neck.     Tangem  (T.). 

Tenkak  (S.)- 

Naval,  the.     SZ/ie-a^J^  (T.). 
Neck.    Kowok  (T.). 

Lrto'/^A  (S.). 

Nose.     Merkn  (T.). 
il/on  (S.). 

Nostrils,  the.     H  obi  oh  (S.). 


o. 

Old.     Rank  (T.). 


(     90     ) 
P- 

Palm  of  hand.    Palterku  (S.). 
Pass  water,  to.    Nimnom  (S.). 

Kanovi  (T.). 

Penis,  the.     Nom  (S.).  ^-^' 

R. 

Repose,  lie  down.     Jaji  (S.). 

Ribs.     Cherersh  (T.). 
Claap  (S.). 

Ringworm.     Gaik  (T.). 
Rump,  the.     Eantaal  (S.). 
Run,  to.    Z)rt^//A;  (T.). 

Aral  (S.). 

s. 

Satiated.     Beheek  (T.). 
Scratch,  to.    A'rt'jf)^^  (T.). 
See,  to.     Meng  (S.). 
Shin,  the.     Dulkadokn  (T.). 

Jangkemong  (S.). 

Shoulder,  the.    P^ir  (T.). 

Gel/^aal  (S.). 

Sickness,  ill.     Pakatn  (S.). 

Iji  (T.). 
Nam/;?  (S.). 

Sit,  to.     Moin  (T.). 
Skin,  the.     Seugkah  (T.). 
Sleep,  to.     Brt^f»  (S.). 

Slag{T.). 

Sneeze.     Ramcrk  (T.). 

Ravioh  (S). 


(     91     ) 
Speak,  to.     Yetiik  (T.). 

liedoi  (S.):  bdokn  (S.). 

Spine,  thfc'.     ]aak  chclokn  (S.). 
Spleen,  the.     Klaap  (T.). 

N.B.  —  The  "aa"  is  shorter  than  usuall\-  spoken 

Stomach,  the.     Kevtn  (S.). 
Stout.     Menuk  (T.). 
Sweat,  to.     Kvapn  (S.). 
Swollen.     Mehis  (T.). 

T. 

Taste,  to.     Sevikn  (S.). 
Teeth.     Lamm  (T.)  (S.). 
Tendo- Achilles.    Kern  jakn  (S.). 
Tendon  muscle.     Urat  (S.). 
Testicles,  the.    Entap  (S.).  cL/. 

SotaP  (C.  &S.).  /  ;" 

Thigh,  the.     BlokniT.).  "'  ' 

Lempaakn  (S.). 
Thin,  lean.     Oimenakn  (T.). 
Thumb,  the.     Tahu  terkn  (S.). 
Toe,  a.    Jarasjukn  (S.). 
Tongue,  the.     Lentaag  (T.). 

Lcntakn  (S.). 

u. 

Umbilicus,  the.    S/izcr/o-  (T.). 

V- 

Vagina,  the.    Leek  (S.). 
Virgin,  woman.     Babohi  (T.). 


(      32      ) 

Void,  to,  to  defalcate.     Chacholi  (S.). 
Vomit,  to.     Koh  (S.)  (T.). 

W. 

Waist,  the.      Wiikkn  (T.). 

Hon  (S.). 

Water,  to  pass.     Ximjwm  (S.). 

Kanom  (T.). 

Whisper,  to.    Maiuun  (S.). 
Wife.    Lch  (T.). 
Woman.    Kevdoh  (S.). 

Female  :  baber  (S.). 

Womb,  the.     Makok  (S.). 
Wound,  a.    Pliik  (T.). 
Wrist.     Cheudreng  tikn  (T.). 

Choidraing  terkn  (S.). 

Y. 

Young.     .Y^?;//  (T.). 


^^     ' 


APPENDICES. 


(     95     ) 
APPENDICES. 


Beri-beri    Cases. 

Q. — What  are  you  complaining  of? 
*{Lu)  Apa'siikit  {aicu)} 

.J.    -Weakness  of  the  legs,  I  cannot  eat,  my  feet  are  swollen  and 
my  breathing  is  distressed. 
Kaki  ta'kuat,  ta'hulih  makan,  kaki  besav  {hiiiigkah),susah  dada. 

Q.  —  How  long  have  you  been  ill  ? 
Brapa  lama  sakit  ? 

A  . — Ten  days. 
Su'puloh  halt. 

Q. — What  is  your  work  ? 
A  pa  kreja  ? 

A. — I  am  a  vegetable  gardener. 
Sayah  kreja  kahiin  sior. 

Q. — Where  do  you  live  ? 

Mana  tempat  (rumah — house)  ? 

A. — At  the  sixth  mile road. 

Batu  anam  jalan . 

Q. — How  many  live  with  you  ? 
Brapa  orang  dalam  rumak  ? 

A. — Six:  My  mother,  father,  brother,  sister,  uncle,  and  a  friend. 
Anam  :  Mak,  bapa,  abang,  adik  betiua,  sodara,  dan  satu  katoan. 

Q. — Are  you  the  only  one  sick  ? 
Lu  satu  orang  sakit  ? 

A. — My  elder  brother  is  also  sick. 
Abang  sakit  juga. 

Q. — What's  the  matter  with  him  ? 
Dia  sakit  apa  ? 

A  . — He  complains  of  palpitations  and  lieadache. 
Berdebcr  dada,  dan  kcpala  sakit. 

Q. — How  long  have  you  lived  there  ? 
Brapa  lama  duduk  situ  ? 


*  The  pronoun  "  Lu  "  imi<it  not  be  used  to  Malays. 


(     9f>     ) 

A  . — x\bout  a  3'ear 

Lcbih  kurang  satu  taJiini. 

Q. — How  did  the  illness  commence  ? 
Apa  macham  sakit  mula-mula  ? 

A  . — Slight  fever  and  vomiting. 
Sedikit  deman  dan  miintah. 

Q. — Have  you  had  any  other  illnesses  ? 
Ada  sakit  lain  diilii  ? 

A. — Yes:    Dysentery,    diarrhoea,   gonorrhoea,   rheumatism,  cough, 
and  a  broken  leg. 
Ya  :    Sakit  hera  daraJi,   buaiig-bHaiti:;  aycr,   kaiang-karang,    sengal, 
bato,  dan  kaki  patah. 

R. — Very  bad  luck. 
Banyah  susah. 

Q. — Do  you  drink  spirits  ? 

Ada  biasa  miniim  arak  {sam  shii)  ? 

Q. — What  does  your  daily  food  consist  of' 
Apa  tnakan  hari-hari  ? 

A. — Rice,  curry,  sago,  vegetables,  meat  and  bread. 
Nasi  (boiled  rice),  lank,  sagu,  sior,  daging,  dan  roti. 

Q. — Do  you  smoke  opium  ? 
Ada  makan  chandti  kali  ? 

Sit  on  that  bench,  let  you  legs  hang  quite  loosely. 
Dudok  di-atas  banko  {meja — table)  ini  beijuntai  kaki. 
(irasp  your  hands  and  pull  hard 
Tangan  pegang  dua-dua  dan  tank  kitat. 
Now  stand  up. 
Sekarang  bediri. 

Q. — When  I  grasp  you  like  this  does  it  hurt  ? 
Bila  sayah  pigit  (pegang)  bagini  ada  sakit  kah  ? 
Grasp  my  hand  hard,  walk  a  bit. 
Pegang  tangan  sayah  kiiat.jalan  sikit. 
Turn  round  quickly,  now  walk  backwards. 
Fusing  cJiepat,  sekarang  jalan  undor. 
Shut  your  eyes  and  place  your  feet  close  together. 
Tjitup  viata,  tar  oh  kaki  dekat-dekat . 
Put  your  hands  by  your  sides. 
Tangan  lepas  kiri  kanan. 
That  will  do,  lie  down. 
Sudah.  bavins'  lah. 


NoTK.— The  above  will  be  understood  by  the  majority  of  Chinese,  new  arrivals 
in  the  country  excepted. 


(     97     ) 


Venereal    Diseases. 

Q— What's  the  matter? 
Apa  sakit  ? 

A  . — I've  got  a  running,  Sir. 
Berhenching  uanah,  tiuin. 

Q. — How  long  have  you  had  it  ? 
Br  apa  lama  sudah  ? 

A  . — Three  months. 
Tiga  bulan. 

Q. — Does  it  hurt  when  you  make  water  ? 
Rasa  sakit  imktii  kenching  hah  ? 

A. — Yes,  it  hurts  severely. 
Ya,  tuan,  rasa  pedih  s'hali. 

Q. — Any  swollen  glands  in  the  groin  ? 

Bcngkak-kak  klenjavan  di  knnchi  paha,  or  chechichak,  or  klcnjar. 

A. — Yes,  Sir,  swollen  on  the  right  side,  and  I  feel  great  pain  there. 
Ya,  tuan,  bengkak  sa'blah  hanan,  di-sutu  yang  merasa  sah/t  saiigat. 

Q. — Any  pain  in  the  testes  ? 

Buah  pelev  sakit  ha  jiiga  ? 

A. — No,  but  I've  got  a  pain  on  the  right  side  running  up  inio  tlie 
abdomen. 
Tidak,  tetapi  rasa  sakit  sa'blah  kanan  sampei  ka  prut. 

Q. — I  see  you  ve  got  a  chancre  also. 
Adajuga  bcvctek  nampa  nia. 

Q. — Is  that  long  there  ? 
Sudah  lama  kah  ? 

A. — About  two  weeks. 

Barang  kali  dua  miuggo. 

Q. — Is  your  throat  sore  ? 

Sakit  leher  (or  vengkong)  kah  ? 

A. — I  did  not  notice  it. 
Tiada  rasa  nia. 

Q — Have  you  had  any  rash  ? 

Kluar  bedan-bedan  di  knlit  kah  ? 

A. — I  don't  remember. 
Ta'ingat. 

R. — Take  this  medicine  thrice  daily. 

Ubat  ini  haiidak  di  makan  sa'hari-hari  tiga  kali. 
Come  back  when  it  is  finished. 
Apa  bila  habis  kamai i  juga. 


(    98    ) 

If   you    cannot    bear  the    pain  sit  into  hot  water  up  to  \'Our 

umbilicus. 
Jikalan  rasa  pedih  ta'tahan  clioha  dnduh  bcnudam  di   ayer  haiigat 

sampti  ka  pusat . 
If  the  glands  swell  any  more  come   back   quickly  and  we'll 

incise  them. 
Jikalan  hcngkok  lag!  hliiijaran  dras  lah  dataiig  biilih  di  blah  [chcrat) 
You  may  .sjet  a  buboh. 
Brangkali  nanti  jadi  mangii.i. 

Q — Is  your  hair  falling  out  ? 
Lnroli  hall  rambiit  ? 

Q. — Any  pains  in  the  bones  ? 

Rasa  sakii  didalam  tiilang  kah  ? 

Q — How  long  have  you  had  these  spots  ? 
Jeraivat  (or  tutuboh)  ini  sudali  lama  kali  ? 
Remember  when  you've  used  the  medicine  to  wash  your  han(i> 

and  don't  let  them  touch  your  eyes. 
Ingat  fasal  iihat  ini  apabila  sudali  buboh  basoli  tangaii  scpaya  jangaii 
di  kena  ka  mat  a. 


Fever    Cases. 

Q — What  is  your  complaint  '^ 
Apa  kasusahan  aiva  ? 

A  . — Fever,  Sir 
Demam,  tuan. 

Q. — How  long  have  you  had  it  ? 
Berapa  lama  sudah  sakit  ? 

A  . — Eight  days 

Sudah  lapan  hari. 

Q. — Do  the  attacks  occur  daily  ? 
Awah  dcmain  sa'hari-hai i  kali  ? 

^.— No  ;  about  three  attacks  a  weeks 
Tidah  ;  didalam  sa'minggo  ti^^a  kali. 

Q. — What  day  did  you  last  have  fever? 

Hari  yang  kemdian  s'kali  hari  apa  ? 

A . — Yesterday. 
Sa'malam. 

The  day  before  yesterday. 
Kt'lmarin,  or  sudah  diia  hari,  or  Siiang  sa'hari. 
Three  days  ago. 
Keliiiarin  dahiilu,  or  sudah  tiga  hari,  or  selang  tiga  iiaii 

Q — Have  you  taken  any  medicine  ? 

Sudah  bcrubat  atau  belom  ? 


(     99     ) 

A— I  have  had  some  Malay  medicine. 
Sudah  bevubat  char  a  Malayu. 

Q. — Do  you  get  ague  ? 
Demam  ketar  kah  ? 

A  — Sometimes  severe  ague,  sometimes  none  at  all. 
Kadang  ketar  kuat,  kadang  tidak. 

Q. — What  time  did  you  have  your  cold  stage  yesterday  ? 
Pukol  berapa]^  ^^^^^^,  .^,,^^^^^^^,^  , 

Mana  hari      [  ■^ 

A. — About  mid-day. 

Pukol  dtia-blas,  or  tcngah  hari,  or  tepat,  or  lohor  (nearly  i  p.m.). 

Q. — Do  you  use  a  mosquito  curtain  ? 
A  ivah  tidor  berklambii  kah  ? 

A. — No,  Sir,  I  am  a  policeman,  and  have  no  curtain. 
*  Tidah,  tuan,  sahya  kreja  mata-mata  tiada  klambu. 

Q. — You  had  better  buy  one,  you  ought  always  to  use  one. 
Lebih  balk  bit  klambu,  selalu  patut  dipakai. 

R. — Take  your  coat  and  singlet  off,  and  lie  down  there 
Buka  baju  dan  baju  dalam  baring  disitu. 

R. — Draw  up  your  knees. 

Ketalkan  kaki,  or  lipatkan  kaki. 

R. — Draw  a  deep  breath 
Tarik  napas  kuat-kuat 

R  — Once  more. 

Lagi  sekali. 

Q. — Does  that  hurt  you  ? 
Sakit  kah  ? 

A. — Yes,  there's  pain  on  the  left  side  when  you  press  it. 
Ya,  bila  tuan  tekan  rasa  sakit  vusok  sablah  kiri . 

Q. — What  service  have  you  got  ? 
B  crap  a  lama  sudah  kreja  ? 

A  . — Five  years. 
Lima  tahuii. 

Q. — Have  you  had  any  leave  ? 

Ada  bcrchuti  kah  ? 

A  — Only  once. 
S'kali  sahaja. 

Q. — For  how  long  ? 
Berapa  lama  ? 


*  The  Police  are  now  supplied  with  curtains  in  the  F.M.S. 

7  « 


(      loo     ) 

A. — Fourteen  days. 
Amput-blas  Jiari. 

R — Your  liver  and  spleen  are  both  enlarged. 
Hati  dan  kuni  kumhang  diia  dua. 

You  had  better  come  into  hospital  for  a  few  days. 
Bulih  baih  tinggal  di-ritmah  sakit  barano  dun  tiga  havi . 
I  shall  tell  your  master  you  ought  to  have  a  months  leave. 
Sahya  membri  tahu  hcpada  hum  lebih  baik  awa  berchuti  sntu  bnhin. 

R. — That  is  a  bit  inconvenient  as  I  have  children  and  a  wife  at  home. 
Susah  sedikit  sebab  sahya  ada  anak  bini  di-rinnah 

R. — Very  well  then  take  this  medicine 
Baik  lah  bawa  nbat  ini. 
When  your  master  grants  you  leave  you  had  better  go  to  the 

seaside. 
Apabila    tiiaii    iiwiiiberi    chiiti  libili    baik  pergi  seblaJi   tepi  hint   (or 
pantai  laiii). 

R.—You  can  take  this  medicine  either  when  vou  begin  to  sweat  or 
three  hours  before  you  expect  the  cold  stage. 
Ubat   ini  bulih   dimakan  lepas   kluar  peloh  atau  tiga  Jam  dcr.pada 

li'aktu  datang  sejok. 
When  3'ou  are  in  ague  or  very  hot  don't  take  it. 
Waktu  ketar  atau  panas  jangan  skali  kali  dimakan. 
When  it  is  finished  come  back  again. 
Habis  ubat  ini  bulih  datang  pula  kasini. 


Suspected    Phthisis    Cases. 


Q. — What's  the  matter  ? 
A  pa  sakit  ? 

.t!.— Cough,  Sir. 
Batoh,  tuan. 

Q. — How  long  have  you  had  it  1* 
Sudah  brapa  lama  safdt. 

A  . — A  long  time. 
Sudah  lama. 

Q.—  How  many  months  or  days  ? 
Brapa  bulan  atau  brapa  hart  ? 

A. — About  six  months  more  or  less. 
Anam  bulan  lebih  kurang. 

Q. — Have  you  ever  spat  any  blood  ? 
Ada  ludah  dara  kah  ? 


(       10.      ) 

A. — Once,  about  three  months  ago. 
Skali  sehaia,  siidaJi  tigahiilan. 

Q. — Was  there  much  blood  ? 
Banyak  dara  kah  ? 

A. — About  a  cupfull. 

Ada  lebili  kunxng  sa'mangko. 

Q. — Have  you  lost  flesh  lately  ? 
Kuriis  kah  d-sripada  dahuhi  ? 

A . — Yes,  Sir,  I  used  to  be  quite  stout  and  strong. 
Ya,  tuan,  dahiilu  gemoh  dan  tcgap. 

Now  I'm  thin  and  can't  walk  far  without  losing  my  breath. 
Sharang  kurns  da)i  apabila  bevjalan  siisali  menavik  napas. 

Q. — Are  your  parents  alive  ? 

Ibn  bapa  ada  lagi  hah  ? 

A. — No.  Sir,  my  mother  died   when   I  was  born.      My  father  died 
two  years  ago 
Tidak,   tuan,    mak   sahaya  mati  jam   beranak  sahaya.   Bapa  (ayah) 
mati  sudah  diia  tahiin. 

Q. — Any  brothers  or  sisters  ? 
Ada  adik  beradik  ? 

A  . — No  ;  they  all  died  young. 

Tidak,  tuan;  lagi  niuda  ia  mati  semita. 

Q. — How  old  are  you  now  ? 

Brapa  lunor  aivah  sekarang,  or  brapa  musim  padi  iimor  awak  ? 

A. — About  19. 

Libih  kurang  sembilan-blas  tahun  for  mnsnii). 

Q  — Does  the  cough  hurt  you  anywhere  '^ 
Bila  batoh  ada  rasa  sakit  kah  ? 

A. — Yes,  sometimes  I  have  a  sharp  pain  in  my  side. 
Ya,  kadang-kadang  rasa  sakit  tajam  di  vusuk. 

Q. — What  time  of  day  is  the  cough  worst  ? 
Mana  hari  datang  batoh  ktvat  ? 

A  . — In  the  early  morning. 
Pagi-pagi. 

Q.— What  is  the  expectoration  like  ? 
Mana  rupa  Inda  nia  ? 

A  . — It's  a  greenish  lumpy  sort  of  stuff. 
Hijau  berbiiku,  tuan. 

R . — Open  your  coat,  I  want  to  examine  your  chest. 
Buka  baju,  sahya  mau  preksa  dada . 

/r*.  — Cough  a  little! 

Choha  batoh  sedikit ! 


(        I02       ) 

R. — Now  draw  a  long  breath. 
Tarik  napas  plahan. 

Q. — Where  was  that  pleurisy  you  mentioned  just  now  i* 
Dimana  rasa  sahit  tajam  yang  kata  tadi  ? 

A  . — At  the  back  on  the  right  side  near  the  shoulder  blade. 
Di-blakang  sa'blah  kanan  dekat  tulang  kipas. 

Q. — Do  you  sleep  well  ? 

Biilih  kah  tidor  senang  ? 

A. — No,  I  always  dream  and  sweat  a  lot.       ^ 

Tidah,  selalu  bermimpi  dan  khiar  peloh. 

Q. — Is  your  appetite  good  i* 

Ada  rasa  handak  makan  nasi  scgahi  nia  (napsu  ada  baik). 

A. — No,  I  don't  care  much  for  my  rice,   and  hot  curries  give  me 
indigestion. 
Tidak    bcrasa   brapa  siidi    makan   nasi  dan   bilali  makan  lank  pcdas 
rasa  kembong  pernt . 

R  — Bring  some  of  your  expectoration  to-morrow  in  a  cup,  I   want 
to  examine  it 
CJwba    baiva    esok    sedihit  ayer  Indah   aiiah   didalam   bekas  saliya 
Jiandak  prcksa. 

R — I'm  afraid  your  lungs  are  affected  ! 

Berang  kali  ada  kena  pcnyakit  di  pant  pant  ! 

Q  — What  is  your  work  ? 
A  pa  perkerjaan  aivah  ? 

A  — I  work  in  the  tin  lampans 
Kerja  lamp  an  biji. 

R — I'm  afraid  you  cannot  "  stand  "  that  work  any  longer. 
Berangkali  tali  tahan  membuat  krcja  itu  lagi 
However  we  can  decide  that  to-morrow. 
Tetapi  besok  bulih  menenUikan. 

R. — Now  I  want  to  take  your  weight 
Sekarang  hiindak  timbang  brat  an'ah. 

R. — Go  home  now  and  come  back  again  to-morrow. 
Pulang  lah  dahuln  esok  datang  pula. 


Dysentery    Cases. 


Q. — What's  the  matter  with  you  ? 

Apa  hal  aiva  P 
A. — Dysentery,  Sir. 

Bera  darah,  tnan. 


(     103     ) 

Q— Is  there  both  blood  and  mucous? 
Bcrdarah  dan  berlindcr  kah  ? 

A  . — Yes.  and  a  great  deal  of  pain. 
Ya,  dan  terlampau  sakit  rasa  niu. 

Q. — How  many  motions  to-day  ? 
Brapa  kali  ka  sungei  ini  hari  ? 

A  . — Five  times. 
Lima  kali. 

Q. — And  yesterday  ? 
Sa'malam  ? 

A  . — Ten  times. 
Sa'puloh  kali. 

Q. — How  long  have  you  been  ill  like  this  ? 
Brapa  Luna  siidah  sakit  hagiiii  ? 

A. — Two  days. 
Dua  hari. 

R  -  You  had  better  come  into  hospital. 
LebiJi  b.iik  tinggal  di  rumali  sakit . 
There  is  a  Malay  ward  !  !  ! 
Ada  tempat  orang  Malayu. 

You  will  probably  be  well  in  two  or  three  days. 
Dua  atau  iiga  hari  muda-mudahitn  biilili  baik. 

Q. — Have  you  had  this  before  ? 

Ada  kena  penyakit  ini  dahulu  kah  P 

A. — Yes,  Sir,  once  two  years  ago. 
Ada  sakali,  tnan,  siidah  dua  tahun. 

Q.     What's  your  work  ? 
Apa  kreja  ? 

/4.— Padi  planter,  artizan,  gardener,  bullock-cart  driver. 

Kreja  padi,  krcja  tukang,    reja   kai>un,  kreja   menark  kreta  lenibu. 
Put  out  your  tongue. 
Ulorkan  lida. 

Q. — Any  fever  ? 
Demam  kah  ? 

A. — Strong  fever  last  night,  with  giddiness,  and   I   couldn't  sleep. 
Kuat  s'kali  demam  malam  sa'malam,  pening  kepala,  ta'dapat  tidor. 

Q. — Where's  your  house  ? 
Mana  rumuh  awa  .^ 

A  . — In  the  town. 
Di  bandar. 

Q. — Where  do  you  draw  your  drinking  water  from  ■* 
Di-mana  tempat  awa  ainbil  aycr  minum  ? 


(     I04     ) 

A. — From  a  well  in  the  house. 
Di  telaga  (or  perigi)  di  rumah . 

Q.—ls  the  water  clear  ? 
Jerneh  kah  ayer  itu  ? 

A . — Clear  enough,  but  when  it  rains  it  becomes  muddy 
Jerneh  juga  tetapi  waktu  hari  hujan  kroJi. 

R. — You  ought  to  boil  your  drinking  water. 
Handak  di  rebus  {or  masak)  ayer  mimim. 
Don't  walk  about. 
Taiisa  berjalan-jiilan  daJiulu. 


(     105     ) 


T     a 


0 

^__^ 

o 

_^ 

13 

"rt 

C 

s 

o 

o 

■u 

CO 

■=     ^ 


c 

^ 

~ 

£ 

^c 

'Z3 

f^ 

Ci 

< 

u 

-r^ 

5 

• 

1 

11 

8 

- 

^■ 

^ 

G 

^ 

' 

5 
< 

s 

8 

0) 
7) 

(/) 

- — ' 

^ 

3 

1 

X 

JH. 

^ 

•^ 

< 

"2 

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■^ 

5: 

< 
-^ 

5 

■  o 

1 

§ 

o 

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c^ 

^ 

^ 

^ 

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3 

(     io6     ) 


Numerals. 

First           . .      Pert  a  mil. 

Firstly 

..      Per  tarn  a. 

Second      . .      Yang  kadiia. 

Secondly 

Yang  kadiia. 

Third         ..      Katiga. 

Thirdly 

Yang  katiga 

^     Stengah. 

%     Dua-pertiga 

1     Sa'pertiga 

k     Tiga 

perampat      (tiga 

1     Satu  suku  (sa'perampat). 

suku). 

1     Sa'perlima. 

^     Ampat  perlima. 

I.     Satu. 

21 . 

Dua    puloh    satu 

2 

Dua 

etc. 

3 

Tiga. 

30. 

Tiga  puloh,  etc. 

4 

Ampat. 

31 

Tiga  puloh  satu, etc. 

5 

Lima. 

40. 

Ampat  puloh,  etc. 

6 

Anam. 

50. 

Lima  puloh,  etc. 

7 

Tujoh. 

60. 

Anam  puloh,  etc. 

8 

Lapan  or  dilapan. 

70. 

Tujoh  puloh,  etc. 

9 

Serabilan. 

80. 

Lapan  puloh,  etc. 

lO 

Sa'puloh. 

90. 

Sembilan      puloh. 

II 

Sa'blas. 

etc 

12 

Dua  bias. 

100. 

Sa'  ratus. 

13 

Tiga  bias. 

200. 

Dua  ratus,  etc. 

14 

Ampat  bias. 

1000. 

Sa'  ribu. 

15 

Lima  bias. 

2000. 

Dua  ribu,  etc. 

16 

Anam  bias. 

10,000. 

Sa'  puloh  ribu,  or 

17 

Tujoh  bias. 

sa  laksa 

18 

Lapan  bias. 

100,000 

Sa'  ratus  ribu,  or 

19 

Sembilan  bias 

sa'  puloh  laksa. 

20 

Dua  puloh. 

1,000,000. 

Sa'  ratus  laksa. 

Days    of    t 

he    AVeek. 

Sunday          ..     Hari  AJiad. 

1     Thursday 

Hari  Kumis. 

Monday          ..     Hari  Isnaiii. 

i     Firday 

. .     Hari  Jcmaat. 

Tuesday         . .     Hari  Selusa. 

Saturday 

.  .      Hari  Salitu 

W 

ednesday  ..     Hari  Rabu 

A.   D.    1903  =  1320  Mohammedan  year 


Malay     Months. 


Muharram. 
Sapar. 

Rabi  x\la\val. 
Rabi  Alakir. 
Jemad  Alawal. 
Jemad  Alakir. 
Jemad  Rajab. 


8 

Shaaban. 

9- 

Ramthan. 

10. 

Shawal. 

II. 

Zurka      edda 

Kaadah. 

12. 

Thil  Aajah. 

Thi 


(     107     ) 


VSfeights    and    Measures. 


Am'oiRDUPOis. 


I  Tahil 
i6       ,, 
loo  Katis 
40  Pikuls 


I   Kati 
I   Pikul 
I  Kovan 


i^  oz. 

i"^  lb. 

133       i  lb. 

5.3333  lb. 


10  Tee's 

I    Hoon 

10  Hoons 

I   Chi. 

10  Chis 

I   Tahil 

2  Gills 
2  Paus 
2  Pints 
4   Marks 


I  l^au. 
I   Pint 
I   Mark 
I  (iallon 


^  Chiipak. 
I  Chupak. 
I  Gantong. 


^ 

Jengkals    . . 

I   Hasta. 

2 

Hastas 

I   Ella 

2 

Ellas 

I   Depa 

I   Yard. 
I   Fathom. 


Lb. 


Pickiil. 


Kati. 


Tahil. 


i 

— 

— 

3 

* 

- — 

- — 

6 

I 



■ — 

12 

5 

— 

3 

12 

20 

— 

15 

— • 

I   Quarter     . 

— 

21 

— 

I  Cwt. 



84 

— 

I  Ton 

16 

80 

— 

KELLY    &    WALSH.     LIMITED.     PRINTERS, 
32,  Raffles  Place  and  194.  Orchard  Road. 

1905. 


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