Warren County history and directory : or, The farmers manual and business mens guide

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WARREN COUNTY

HISTORY AND DIRECTORY

-!• O R i-

THE FARMERS' MANUAL

-lANDh

BU8INE88<pMEN8'*GUIDE.

CONSISTINO OF

Part I — Containing a Brief History of the
State and of Warren County.

Part II — Miscellaneous Department Con-
taining Brief, Practical Information for the
Farmer, Business Man and Housekeeper.

Part III — Consisting of History, Descrip-
tion OF Piiillipsburg, Washington, Hacketts-

TOWN AND BeLVIDERE AND EACH OF THE ToWN

ships OF Warren County, together with Names
OF Residents, Occupation and Post Office.

COMPILED BY

^ WASHINGTON, l\i'/J.

m' »•

• -- •

- • •

1886. : ::.;

PRESS OF THE REV'-LKW'

WASHINGTON, N. J.

THE NEW YORK

P.UBLIC LIBRARY
301 056

A£TOR, LENOX AND
TILDEN FOUNDATIONS.

R 1904 L

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1 1 •• . •

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» • » . . .

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PREFACE.

In presenting this, the lirst general directory c»f
Warren county, to our patrons, we ask only that rea-
sonable consideration which the beginning of every
new business enterprise demands and which all chari-
tably inclined persons are willing to accord. We feel
assured thit all fair minded business men will grant
this. We do not claim for our work absolute freedom
from mistakes, but we do claim that we have con-
stantly aimed at accuracy, and that our purpose has
been so far reached as to render the Directory ade-
quate f jr all the practical purposes for which it is
intended.

In the preparation of our work we have encountered
a vast deal of prejudice, the cause of which is obvious,
but we have persevered honestly, and now hoi)e to
satisfy the most incredulous of the uttor absence of
all thought on our pairt,'. to imx^ose ux)on oi- in any
measure whntever, deal tHif airly with the people. It
has been our aim to make this work valuable not only
to the business man, but to every resident of the
county. If we have succeeded we shall only be re
warded for honest labor and money expended, and if,
in the judgment of our patrons, we have failed to do
so, we shall still have the satisfaction of an honest
purpose faithfully pursued.

As to the mistakes that may be found in the Direc-
tory a word will suffice. Some names may be mis-
spelled, some addresses and occupations wrongly
stated, but it is impossible that these things should
not occur. These facts are due not to any lack of
effort on our part, but to the mistakes of men em-
ployed by us and to typographical errors.

Moreover, we claim that our Directory of Phillips-
burg, (although there has been a number of Direc-
tories i)ublished of the town,) is the most accurate and
complete of any ever issued. An examination of its
contents we think will prove it.

This work cannot fail to be of benefit to the county,'
and in return we solicit a liberal patronage.

Weaver & Kern, Compilers.

>i,r Pr^ >■

^ TSBLE OF CONTENTS.^^

— ' ^B-> ■ —

PAGK.

History of New Jersey 5

History of Indians in New Jersey 40

Some early Laws 61

New Jersey — Descriptive 65

History of Warren County 69

French and Indian War 83

Warren and Sussex in the Revolution 93

The war of the Rebellion 99

Organization of Warren County 104

Miscellaneous Department 107

Directory of Washington Borough 183

Hackettstown " 213

Belvidere " 237

Phillipsburg " 255

Allamuchy Township 327

Blairstown " 332

Frelinghuysen " 343

Franklin " 349

Greenwich " 359

Hope "• 366

Hard\\'ick " 375

Harmony " 380

Independence " 389

Knowlton " 395

'' Lopatcong '* 407

" Mansfield " 417

'< Oxford " 431

" Pahaquarry " 451

" Pohatcong " 455

" Washington " 466

HLIST OF MVERTISEMENTS.K

-^"a— 5i

PAGE.

Comish & Co .182

S. S. Teel 190

E B. Webb 192

E P. Mc(^iuui 204

Misses Berscberor's 205

F. G. McKiustiy, M. U 207

Kiniiaman & Co 208

William M. Baird. M. D 212

CenteiiJiry Collcgiiite Institute 21C

A. B. B.iell 217

William F. ShieUls, Pb. G 218

T. G. Plate • 221

R. Q. Bowers & Son 223

Jolm T<.ei)fer 225

L. H. Salmon 227

Charles 1 1 airbonse 230

F. H. Bryan & Co 233

Aug. Dickerson 236

Faust Brothers 239

H. K. Ramsey 239

J. Diesel ,V Sons 240

King's Pharmacy 241

S. J. Raul). ..." 254

Robert H. Lccb 261

C. C. Cockliii 271

Thomas Carrol 274

John Eilenhirg 277

John H. Haggerty & Sons 286

Clemens Kupka 290

John L<-e 293

O. D. McOoiiiiell 295

A. Mocnig 399

Samuel A . Metz 2i*K

O. Kidney 307

J. M. R. Shimer 321

William H. Walters 322

Riegel & Luch 325

Washington Star 326

A. C. Howell 328

Blairstown Press 334

John Bunnell » 336

Joseph M- Mann 339

Blair Presbyterial Academy 340

J. T. Bowers 350

Washingtown Review 350

Prof. J. L. Rosenbery 351

Thatcher & Wandling 352

Creveling & Co 353

Daniel Pittenger 354

William A. Stryker 355

F A. Bowlby & Bro 356

Dr. J. P. Hoff 357

, J. M. Butler 358

•/ Q. 0. Yc ung, M. D 360

C. W. Garis 365

Washington Review 365

William Dean 369

Israal R. Gibbs 370

James F. Hildebrant 372

Depue. Son & Co 381

Cornish & Co 382

J. C. Butler 386

Charles L. Free 388

Washington Review 390

Dr- H. M. Cox 403

George C. Rice 406

E. W. AUeger & Son 408

William H. Keller 412

St. Cloud Hotel 416

Thompson & Co • 421

Mark Cyphers 424

Tohn W. Porker 426

Charles A. Miller 428

H. M. Cregar 429

Charles Force 430

Thomas Craig 437

Marvin A. Pierson 439

S. J. Odsted 440

Dr. G. Orlando Tunison 441

John Zulauf 442

James A. Allen 444

Rockafellow & Weller 446

J. Fitts & Son 448

Philadelphia Shoe Manufacturing Company 449

Oscar Jeflfery 450

Washington House 454

Michael Meagher 456

Victor Castner 465

William Jennings 469

Jacob Hill, Jr 470

WilUamsoo's Restaurant 471

A. B • Groflf & Co 472

Myers' Meat Market 473

C. C. Bowers 474

J. H. Mattison 475

Brass Castle Store 476

H, W. AUeger Inside front cover.

Dr . H . M . Cox Inside back cover.

Simon W. Nunn Fly leaf.

T. Shields, Jr •' "

F)iSTOi^Y OP Rew (5ei^sby.

/ T is deemed necessary by the compilers of this
V volume to precede the history of Warren
""^^"^ County by a brief history of the State of which
il forms a part.

It was not long after the voyages of Columbus
that John and Sebastian Cabot, two Veuetiarss in the
service of the King of England, Henry VII, were com-
missioned • "to discover the isles, regions, and provinces
of the heathen and infidels, which had been unknown
to all the nations of Christendom, in whatever part
of the globe they might be placed." It was under
that commission that the Cabots discovered the island
of ^'ewfoundland, on the 24th of June, 1497. 'i'hey
sailed from there southward along the coast as far as
Cape Florida. We have no jjroof that they endeavor-
ed to form settlements, but they landed in a number
of places and took possession in the name of the King
of England. But from various reasons the English
did not take advantage of these discoveries till almost
a century afterward. A patent was granted to Sir
Walter "Raleigh by Queen Elizabeth of England, in
1584,, to discover, occupy and govern ''remote, heathen

6 , HISTORY OF NEW JB^RSEY.

and barbarous countries" not previously possessed by
any Christian prince or people. Under that authority
Raleigh, in conjunction with his associates, sent two
ships to America under the command of Amidas and
Barlow. They landed at Roanoke, took possession
of the country in the name of the Sovereign whose sub-
jects they were, and called it Virginia. Attempts were
made in 1585 and in 1590 to establish settlements, but
both were unsuccessful. In 1606, King James, ignor-
ing Raleigh's right, granted a new patent of the
countr}^ of Virginia, embracing all the territory be-
tween the southern boundary of North Carolina and
the northern boundary of Maine, It consisted of
two districts called respectively North and South
Virginia. The southern district was granted to Sir
Thomas Gates and his associates, chiefly residents of
London, and therefore styled the London Company.
North Virginia was granted to Thomas Hanham and
his associates, who were styled the Plymouth Com-
pany.

It was in 1609 that Henry Hudson, sailing under
the ausxnces of the Dutch East India Company, in at-
tempting to find a passage through the American Con-
tinent, and thus make a short cut from Europe to
China, entered the Delaware Bay on the 25th of
August. ' 'Proceeding along the eastern coast of New
Jersey he finally anchored inside of Sandy Hook on
Sept. 3, 1609. On Sept. 5th he sent a boat's crew
ashore southward in the vicinity of the Horseshoe, to
take the soundings of the depth of the water. Here
the boat's crew landed and penetrated into the woods
in the present limits of Monmouth county, New Jer-
sey. These were probably the first Europeans who
set foot upon the soil of the State. Henry Hud-
son failed to find the Northwest Passage, but what is

HISTOKY OF NEW JERSEY. 7

of far more importancn, lie discovered the North
River, and sailed up to the head of navigation. What
a contrast between the palatial steamers of to-day
which ply these waters and" the Half Moon on its
pioneer voyage.

The Dutch were quick to avail themselves of the
advantages which the discovery of Columbus opened
up to their view. "In 1610 it appears that at least
one ship was sent hither by the East India Company,
for the purpose of trading in furs, which it is well
known continued for a number of years to be the
princiiDal object of commercial attraction to the new
world. Five years after Hudson's voyage a com-
pany of merchants, who had procured from the States-
General of Holland a patent for an exclusive trade on
Hudson's River, had built forts and established trad-
ing posts at Xew Amsterdam (New York), Albany,
and the mouth of the R<^»ndout Kill. The latter was
a small redoubt on the site of what is now the city of
Kingston, N. Y. It was known as the 'Ronduit,'
from vrhence comes the name of Rondout. The fort
near Albany was upon Castle Island, immediately be-
low the present city, and the one at Nevr York was
erected on what is now the Battery "

The exact date of the first European settlement
within the present limits of New Jersey does not dis-
tinctly a])pear. It is thought that the first settlement
commenced at Bergen — so called from a city of that
name in Norway — in 1618 by a number of Danes or
Norwegians who accompanied the Dutch colonists to
the New Netherlands.

In 1621, the privileged West India Company
was formed in Holland. In 1623 this company dis-
patched a ship loaded with settlers, subsistence and
articles of trade, under the command of Cornelius

8 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

Mey. He gave his own name to the cape at the north-
ern part of Delaware bay which it still retains — Cape
May. He built a fort upon a stream called by the
natives Sassackon. It is a tributary of the Delaware
a few miles below Camden, and it is now called Tim-
ber Creek. He named the fortification Fort Nassau.

It is highly probable that this was the first at
tempt ever made to form a settlement on the eastern
shore of the Delav/are.

David Pieterson De Vries who arrived in the
Delaware in the winter of 1630-31 found that Fort
Nassau had fallen into the hands of the Indians. He
built a fort; coloni2;ed his immigrants and went back
to Holland, and for some years not a single European
was left upon the banks of the Delaware.

In 1637 two ships arrived in the Delaware bringing
a number of Swedish settlers. Other companies fol-
lowed, and in 1642 John Printz, a military officer, was
sent over as Governor of the colony. He established
himself upon the island now known as Tinicum. and
built a fort, planted an orchard and erected a church.
In 1655 the Dutch, under the command of Peter
Stuyvesant, and coming from Manhattan, fell un-
awares upon the Swedish settlements. They captured
fort after fort, made prisoners the princ^iDul men and
carried them to New Amsterdam. The Dutch, how-
ever, retained possession of the country but a short
time, for in 1644 Charles II, King of England, sent
over Col. Nichols with a fleet and army. He made a
comi)lete conquest of New Amsterdam and the sur-
rounding country, and all the Dutch possessions fell
into the hands of the English.

Immediately after the subjection of New Amster-
dam by Peter Stuyvesant, and even before this had
been accomplished, Charles TI made an extensive

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 9

■grant of territory to his brother, the Duke of York.
This was done by a royal charter dated ^th of
March, 1664.

The Duke of York in turn conveyed that portion
of it now known as New Jersey to two other persons,
Lord Berkely and Sir George Cartaret. The form o*f
the conveyance was as follows:

"This indenture made the three and twentieth
day of June, in the sixteenth year of the Raigne of
our Sovereign Lord Charles the Second, by the Grace
of God of England, Scotland, France and Ireland,
King, Defender of the Faith— Anno Dominie 1664.
Between his Royal Highness James Duke of York
and Albany, Earl of Ulster, Lord High Admiral of
England and Ireland, Constable of Dover Castle, Lord
Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Governor of Ports-
mouth, of the one part, John Lord Berkely, Baron of
Stratton, and one of his majestie's most honorable
privy council, and Sir George Carteret of Strattum in
the county of Deyon, Knight, and one of his majes-
tie' s most honorable privy council, of the other part,
Witnesseth, that said James Duke of York, for and
in consideration of the sum of ten shillings of lawful
money of England, to him in hand paid, by these
presents doth bargain and sell unto the said John
Lord Berkely and Sir George ('arteret all that tract of
land adjacent to New England, and lying and being
to the westward of Long Island. Bounded on the
east part by the main sea, and part by Hudson's
River, and hath upon the west Delaware Bay or river,
and extendeth southward to the main ocean sis far as
Gape May at the mouth of Delaware Bay, and to the
northward as far as the northermost branch of said
bay or river of Delaware, which is forty -one degrees
and forty minutes of latitude, and worketh over

10 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

thence in a straight line to Hudson's River — which
said tract of land is hereafter to be called by the name
or names of Nova Cesarea or New Jersey."

It is thought that the nanje of New Jersey ' was
given to honor Cartaret, who had so ably defended
the island of Jersey against the Long Parliament, in
the civil wars. And the instrument of conveyance
above given is thought to be the iirst one in which the
bonds of New Jersey are regularly defined. *'The
two proprietors formed a constitution for the colony,
securing equal privileges and liberty of conscience to
all, and appointed Philip Carteret Governor. He
came over in 1665, fixed the seat of government at '
Elizabethtown, purchased knd of the Indians, and
sent agents into New England to invite settlers from
that country. The terms offered were so favorable that
many accepted the invitation.'"

The constitution that was gianted by Carteret
and Berkely continued entire until 1676, when the
province became divided, and was the first constitu-
tion of New Jersey.

The colony began to be disturbed by domestic
disputes a few years after Governor Carteret began
his administration. Some of the i)roprietors having
purchased their lands of the Indians before the con-
veyance of the Duke of York, refused to pay rent to
the proprietors. Because df this and other com-
plaints the people arose in insurrection in 1672, and
Sir Philip was obliged to leave for England, His
officers ^vere imprisoned and their estates confiscated.
The government was then assumed by James Carteret,
a weak and dissolute son of Philip.

War occurred with Holland in 1673 and the Dutch
sent over a small squadron which arrived at Staten
Island July 3(Jth. Captain Manning, who had charge

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 11

of the town diirino- the absence of Gov. Lovelace, re-
jected the aid of those who offered to defend the place,
sent a messenger to the enemy and struck his flag be-
fore the vessels of the enf^my had appeared in sight.
He surrendered the place unconditionally to the
enemy without striking a blow. He was aftei-ward
tried by a court martial and pleaded guilty to all the
charges made. His sentence, remarkable as his con-
duct, was as follows: "Though he deserved death,
yet, because he had, since the surrender, been in Eng-
land, and seen the King and the DuTce^ it was ad-
judged that his sword should be broke over his head,
in public, before the city hall, and himself rendered
incapable of wearing a sword, and of serving his ma-
jesty for the future, in any public trust in the gov-
ernment."

The Dutch dominion lasted but a short time, as
tlie following Spring a treaty of peace was concluded
and New Netherlands (comprising the territory of
New Y^ork and New Jersey) was again restored to the
English, who continued in undisturbed possession un-
til the war which secured the independence of the
United States of America.

Doubts having arisen as to the validity of the title
of the Duke of York, a new patent was issued in 1674
and Edmund Andros was sent over as Governor.
Philip Cartaret who had returned to England in 1672
came back in 1675, and was welcomed by the people,
who had been uneasy and dissatisfied with Andros'
tyrannical rule. Philip Carteret "postponed the
payment of their quit-rents to a future day, and pub-
lished a new set of ^'•concessions'' by Sir George Car-
teret- Peace was again almost restored. These new
"concessions" however, restricted the broad grant of
political freedom originally framed. Because of An-

12 HISTORY OF IS'EW JERSEY.

aros' efforts to enforce the Duke's nnjust pretensions
much uneasiness still continued. Gov. Cartaret at-
tempted to establish a direct trade between New Eng-
land and New Jersey, but was opposed by Andros,
who even went so far as to confiscate the vessels en-
gaged in such trade, and sent a force to Elizabethtown
to arrest Gov. Carteret and convey him a prisone)' to
New York.

Lord Berkely, dissatisfied with the pecuniary out-
come of his colonization scheme, disposed of his in-
terest to John Fenwick, in trust for Edward Byllinge,
both members of the Society of Friends. The convey-
ance to these individuals was executed to the former
intrust for the latter, for the sum of one thousand
pounds. The tract thus purchased was afterward
known as West New Jersey^ embracing about one-
half of the State as now constituted. The division
between East and West Jersey was made by Carteret
and the trustees of Byllinge, July 1, 1070. The line
of partition was agreed on '"fj-om the east side of Little
Egg Harbor, straight north, through the country to
the utmost branch of the Delaware river." ''This
line was extended from Little Egg Harbor as far as
the south branch of rhe Raritan, at a point^just east
(>f the Old York Road. It was run by Keith, the sur
veyor-general of East Jersey, but was deemed by the
West Jersey proprietors to be too far west, thereby
encroaching on their lands, and they objected to its
continuance. On the 5th of September, 1008, Gov-
ernors Coxe and Barclay, representing the respective
interests entered into an agreement to terminate the
dispute It was that this line, so far as run should
be bound, and that in its extension, it should tjike the
following course; "From the point where it touched
the South Branch, along the back of the adjoining

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 13

plantations, until it touches the North Branch of the
Raritan at the fall>^ of the AUamitung, thence running
up that strea'iu northward to its rise near Succasunny."
From that jxiint a short straight line was to be run to
touch the nearest part of the Passaic River. Such a
line would pass about five miles North of Morristown.
The line was to be continued by the course of the Pas-
saic River as far as the Paquanick, and up that
branch to forty-one degrees north hititude, and from
that point in ''a straight line due east to the partition
point on Hudson River between East Jersey and New
York." This line gave to the northern part of West
Jersey the present counties of Warren and Sussex,
and portions of Morris, Passaic and Bergen. The
Coxe-Barclay agreement was not carried into effect,
although the division line constituted the eastern
boundary of Hunterdon County until Morris Cc)unty
was erected, in 1738."

Edward Byllinge in consequence of losses in
trade was financially embarrassed and compelled to
convey in trust his interest to William Penn, Gawen
Lawrie and Nicholas Lucas (all Friends or Quakers)
"to be used for the benefit of his creditors." Before
this, however, he had sold a number of shares^ and
the trustees sold many of them to different purchasers,
who thereby became proprietors in common with them.
Fenwick soon after made a like assignment. "As
these trustees were Quakers, the purchasers were
mostly of that body. Two companies were formed ;
one in Yorkshire, the other in London, both intent
on colonization in America, and in the same year
some four hundred persons came over, most of
them of considerable means. Daniel Coxe was con-
nected with the London company, and one of the
largest shareholders ; subsequently he became the

14 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY,

owner of extensive tracts of land in old Hunterdon
County."

In 1677 commissioners were «ent b\' the propri-
etors, with power to buy the lands of the natives ; to
inspect the rights of such as claimed property, and to
order the lands laid out ; and in general to administer
the government pursuant to concessions. These
commissioners were Thomas Olive, Daniel Wills,
John Kinsey, John Penford, Joseph Helmsley,^
Robert Stacy, Benjamin Scott, Richard Guy and
Thomas Foulke. They came in the Kent^ commanded
by Gregory Marlow. This was the second ship from
the East to the Western parts. After a tedious passage
they arrived at Newcastle the 16th day of June.
King Charles, the Second, pleasuring on the Thames,
came alongside in his barge and knowing where they
were bound asked if they were all Quakers and gave
them his blessing. They landed their passengers,
consisting of two hundred and thirty persons, above
Raccoon creek, where the Swedes had some scattering
habitations. There were too manj' of them to be all
provided for in liouses and consequently some were
obliged to lay their beds and furniture in cow-stalls
and places of that sort. One of the most inconvenient
things to which they were exposed was the snakes,
which took up their abode frequently upon the hovels
under which they slept. Some of the passengers in
this ship were of good estates in England, but most of
them were Quakers. The commissioners who had left
them before this and arrived at Chygoe's Island (aft-
erward Burlington) went to treat with the Indians
about the land there and to regulate the settlements.
They not only had the proprietors', but Gov. Andros'
commission for that purpose ; for in their passage
they had first dropped anchor at Sandy Hook, while

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 15

the commissioners went to New York to acquaint him
with their design. They believed that the powers
they had from the pro|5riHrors were sufficient, but'
due respect for the Duke of York's commission re-
quired them to call upon his governor. They were
treated courteously by him, but he asked them what
they had to show from the Duke, his master. They told
him nothing, particularly, but that he had conveyed
that part of the country to Lord Berkely, and that he
had in turn conveyed it to Byllinge, etc., in which the
government was as much conveyed as the soil.

The Governor replied that all that would not clear
him and that if he should surrender without the
Dnke's orders it would be as much as his head was
worth. If they had but a line or two from the Duke
he would be as ready to surrender to them, as they to
ask it. The Commissioners did not ask for any ex-
cuse for their neglect to bring such an order, but in-
sisted upon their right and asserted their independ-
ence. Andros, however, clapping his hand upon his
sword told them that he should defend the Govern-
ment from them till he received orders from the Duke
to surrender it. Afterward, however, he backed
down from that position somewhat and told them that
h»^ would do all that was in his power to make them
easy, till they could send home to get redress ; in
order, thereto, he would commission the same persons
mentioned in the commission they produced. They
accepted that and commenced to act as magistrates
under him, till farther orders came from England, and
proceed in relation to their land affairs according to
the methods prescribed by the proprietors.

»"When aiTived at their Government, they ap-
plied to the Swedes for interpreters between them and
the Indians. Lacy Cock, Peter Rambo and Israel

16 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

Helmes were employed. Through their hel^) a pur-
chase was made from Timber Creek to Raiilvokas
Creek, and another from Oldman's Greek to Timber
Creek, xlfter this they purchased hind througli an-
other interpreter that they employed — Henric Jacobus
Falconbre — from Rankokas Creek to Assunpink.
They had not enough Indian goods to pay for the
last purchase, but gave them what they had to get
the deed signed. They, however, stipulated not to
settle on the land till the remainder was i)aid.

"The deed for the lands between Rankokas Creek
and Timber Creek bears date the li)th of September^
1677; that for the lands from Oldman's Creek to Tim-
ber Creek, the 21 tit of 8eptenihei\ 1677 ; and that
from Rankokas Creek to Assunpink, the \Otli of Oct-
ober^ 1677. By the consideration paid for the lands
between Oldman s and Timber Creek, a judgment may
be formed of the rest. It consisted of 30 match- coats,
20 guns, 30 kettles and one great one, 30 pair of hose,
20 fathoms of duifelds, 30 i^etticoats, 30 narrow hose,
30 bars of lead, 15 small barrels of powder, 70 knives,
30 Indian axes, 70 combs, 60 pair of tobacco-tongs, 60
scissors, 60 tinshaw looking glasses, 120 awl blades,
120 fish hooks, 2 grasps of red paint, 120 needles, 60
tobacco boxes, 120 pipes, 200 bells, 100 jewsharps and
6 anchors of rum."

' 'Having travelled through the country and viewed
the land, the Yorkshire Commissioners, Joseph
Helmsley, William Emley and Robert Stacy on be-
half of the first purchasers, chose from the falls of the
Delaware down, which was hence called the first tenth.
The London Commissioners, John Penford, Thomas
Olive, Daniel Wills and Benjamin Scott, on behalf of
the ten London proprietors chose at Arwaumas — in
and about Avliere the town of Gloucester now is. This

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 17

was called ^lle second tenth. To begin a settlement
there Olive sent up servants to cut hay for cattle he
had bought. When the Yorkshire Commissioners
found that the others were likely to settle at such a
distance they told them that if they would agree to
stay by them they would join in settling a town, and
that they should have the largest share in .considera-
tion that they — the Yorkshire Commissioners — had
the best land in the woods. Being few, and the In-
dians numerous, they agreed to it. The Commission-
ers employed Noble, a surveyor, who came in the first
ship, to divide the spot. After the main street was
ascertained he divided the land on each side into lots;
the one on the East among the Yorkshire proprietors,
the other among the Londoners. To begin a settle-
ment ten lots of nine acres each were laid out. The
London commissioners also employed Noble to divide
the part of the island yet unsurveyed, between the
ten London proprietors in the manner before men-
tioned. The town thus by mutual consent laid out,
,the commissioners gave it the name of New-Beverley,
then Bridlington, but soon changed it to Burlington.
Among the heads of families which came in the ship
last mentioned were John Wilkinson and William
Perkins. They died on the passage and their fam-
ilies were exposed to additional hardships, which
were greatly alleviated by the care of their fellow-
passengers. Perkins was, during his youthful days,
impressed with the principles of the Quakers, and
lived well in Leicestershire ; but coming across an
account of the country written by Richard Harts-
horne he was impressed with the advantage that it
might be be to himself and family and though fifty-
two years old embarked in this ship with his wife,
four children and servants. It being late in the Fall

18 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

when they arrived, Winter was aln ost gone before
they began to build their habitation.-. Ip the mean-
time they lived in temporary shelters built after the
manner of the Indian's wigwam. The supplies of
Indian corn and venison brought by the Indians w^as
their chief food. These poor -red men were at that
time comparatively free from the curse of strong
liquors, and generally very friendly to the Engli^h,.
although it was thought that endeavor had been nuide
to make them otherwise by telling them that the
English sold them the small-pox in their matchcoats.

The next ship that came over was the WiUing
Mind., commanded by John Newcomb and having on
board some sixty or seventy passengers. She dropped
anchor at Elsingburg. Some settled at Salem ; others-^
at Burlington. In this year, 1677, the "Flie-boat
Martha" also sailed from Hull the latter end of the
Summer with one hundred and fourteen passengers
designed to settle the Yorkshire tenth. Several settle-
ments were started and West Jersey became as early
as 1680 quite populous. Some heads of families who
came over in the "Flie-boat Martha" were Thomas
Wright, William Goforth, John Lynam, Edward
Season, William Black, Richard Dungworth, George
Miles, William Wood, Thomas Schooley, Richard
Harrison, Thomas Hooten, Samuel Taylor, Marma-
duke Horsman, William Oxley, William Ley and
Nathaniel Luke ; the families of Robert Stacy and
Samuel Odas ; and Thomas Ellis and John Botts,
servants, sent by George Hutchinson, also came in
the ship. Twenty of the passengers, perhaps more,
were living forty-five years afterward." — SmWi's
Hist. N. J.

"The following, extracted from a letter fromi-
Mahlon Stacy, one of the first settlers of New Jersey,

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 19

to liis brother Revell and some otliers, is descriptive
of West Jersey at this period. It is dated 26th of
April, 1680 :

"Bat now a word or two of those strange reports you
have heard of us and our country; I afSrm they are not true,
and fear they were spoke from a spirit of envy. It is a country
that produceth all things for the support and sustenance of
man, in a plentiful manner ; if it were not so I should be
ashamed of what I have before written. Bat I can stand, having
truth on my side, against and before the face of all gain-sayers
and evil spies. I have travelled through most of the places
that are settled, and some that are not; and in every place I
find the country very apt to answer the expectation of the
diligent. I have seen orchards laden with fruit to admii'ation,
their limbs torn to pieces with the weight, and most deUcious
to the taste, and lovely to behold. I have seen an apple tree
fi-om a pippin-kernel yield a barrel of curious cyder; and
peaches in such plenty that some people took theii' carts a-
peach-gathering; I could not but smile at the conceit of it.
They are a very delicate fruit and hang almost like our onions
that are tied on ropes. I have seen and known this summer
forty bushels of bold wheat of one bushel sown ; and many
more such instances I could bring which would be too tedious
here to mention. We have, from the time called May until
Michaelmas, great store of very good wild fruits, as straw-
berries, cranberries and hurtleberries, which are like our
bilberries in England, but far sweeter ; they are very whole-
some fruits. The cranberries are very much like cherries for
color and bigness, which may be kept till fruit comes in again.
An excellent sauce is made of them for venison, turkeys and
other great fowl ; and they are better to make tarts than either
gooseberries or cherries, We have them brought to our houses
by the Indians in great plenty. My brother, Kobert, had as
many cherries this year as. would have loaded several carts.
It is my judgment, by what I have observed, that fruit trees
in this country destroy themselves by the very weight of their
fruit. As for venison and fowls, we have great plenty; we

20 HISTORY OP NEW JERSEY.

have brought home to our houses by t!ie Indians, seven oi '
eight fat bucks of a day, and sometimes put by as many having-
no occasion for them. And fish, in tbeir season, are very
plenteous. •My cousin, Revell and I, with some of my men.
went last third month into the river to catch herrings ; for at
that time tliey came in great shoals into the shallows. AVe
had neither rod nor net, but after the Indian fashion, made a
round pinfold, about two yards over and a foot high, but left
a gap for the fish to go in at ; and made a bush to lay in the
gap to keep the fish in ; and when that was done we took two
long birches and tied theu* tops together, and went about a
stone's cast above our said pinfold ; then hauHng these birch
boughs down the stream, where we drove thousands before
us, but as many got into our trap as it would hold. And then
we began to haul them on shore, as fast as fast as three or
four of us could, by two or three at a time ; and after this
manner, in half an hour, we could have filled a three-bushel
sack of as good and large herring as ever I saw. And as to
beef and pork, there is plenty of it, and cheap; and also good
sheep. The common grass of this country feeds beef very
fat ; I have killed two this year and therefore I have reason
to know it. Besides, I have seen killed this fall in Burlington,
eight or nine fat oxen or cows on a market day, and all very
fat. And though I speak of herrings only, lest any should
think we have little other sorts, we have great plenty of most
sorts of fish -that I ever saw in England, besides several other
sorts that are not known there- — as rocks, catfish, shads,
sheep's heads, sturgeons ; and fowls plenty — as ducks, geese,
turkeys, pheasants, partridges and many other sorts that I
cannot remember and would be too tedious to mention. In-
deed, the country, take it as a wilderness, is a brave country ;
though no place wiU please all. But some wiU be ready to
say, he writes of conveniences and not of inconveniences. In
answer to those I honestly declare, there is some barren land,
as (I suppose) there is in most placss of the world, and more
wood than some would have upon their lands ;, neither will
the country produce corn without labor, nor cattle be got

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 21

without something to buy them, nor bread with idleness — elss
it would be a brave country indeed. And I question not but
all then would give it a good word. For my part I like it so
well I never had the least thougnt of returning to England,
except on the account of trade. Mahlon Stacy.

In a letter to William Cook, of Sheffield, and
others, Stacy wrote thus :

" This is a most brave place ; whatever envy or evil spies
may speak of it, I could wish you aU here. Burlington will
be a place of trade quickly; for here is way for trade; I, with
eight others, last winter, bought a good ketch of fifty ions,
freighted her oufc at our own charge, and sent her to Barba-
does, and so to sail to Saltertugas, to take in part of her lading
in salt and the rest in Barbadoes goods as she came back ;
which said voyage she hath accomplished very well and now
rides before Burlington, discharging her lading, and so to go
to the West Indies again. And we intend to freight her out
with oui- own corn. We have wanted nothing since we came
hither but the compauy of our good friends and acquaintances.
All our people are very well, and in a hopeful way lo live much
better than ever they did ; and not only so, but to provide
well for their posterity. They improve their lands, and have
good crops ; and if our' friends and countrymen come, they
will find better reception than we had by far at first, before
the country was settled as now it is. I know not one among
the people that desires to be in England again — I mean since
settled. I wonder at our Yorkshire people that they had
rather Uve in servitude and work hard all the year, and not be
three pence better at the year's end, than stu- out of the chim-
ney-corner, and transport themselves to a place where, with
the hke pains; in two or three years, they might know better
things. I never repented my coming hither, nor yet remem-
bered thy arguments and outcry against New Jersey with
regret. I live as weU to my content and m as great plenty as
ever I did ; and in a far more likely way to get an estate.
Though I hear some have thought I was too large in my
former, I affirm it to be true ; having seen more with mine

22 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

eyes, in this time since, than ever jet I wrote of.

Mahlon Stacy.
" From the Falls of Delaware, in West New
Jersey, the 2&h day of the Ath month, 1680."

The death of Sir George Carteret, sole proprietor
of East Jersey, occurred in 1679, and by will he
ordered that province to be sold to pay his debts.
This was done by his ^'' widow and executors, by in-
denture of lease and release, bearing date the 1st and
2d of February, 1681-82, to William Penn, Robert
West, Thomas Rudj'ard, Samuel Gi'oome, Thomas
Hart. Richard Mew, Thomas Wilcox of London
(goldsmith), Ambrose Rigg, John Haywood. Hugh
Hartshorn, Clement Plumsted, and Thomas Cooper,
their heirs and assigns ; who were thence called tJie
tweloe proprietors. They, being together so seized,
in this year published an account of their country, a
fresh project for a town, snd method of disposing of
their lands."

The following are extracts from the above :
Second The conveniency of situation, temperature
of air and fertility of soil is such, that there are no less
than seven considerable towns, viz : Shrewsbury,
Middletown, Bergen, Newark, Elizabethtown, Wood-
bridge and Piscataway ; which are well inhabited by
a sober and industrious people, who have necessary
provisions for themselves and families, and for the
comfortable entertainment of strangers and travellers.
And this colony is ex'perimentall}^ tV)und generally to
agi'ee with English constitutions

s.

* >k

FouKTJi. For lishery, the sea banks thei-e are very
well stored with variety of tish — for not only such as
are profitable for transportation, but such also as are
fit for food there ; as whales, codiish, cole and hake
fish, large mackerel, and also many other sorts of flat

HISTORY OP NEW JERSEY. 23

and small fish. The bay also, and Hudson's river, are
plentifally stored with sturgeon, great bass, and other
scale -fish, eels, and shell -fish, as oysters, etc., in great
plenty, and easy to take. * ^ *

Seventh. The land or soil (as in other i^laces)
varies in goodness and richness ; but generally fertilt-,
and with much smaller labor than in England. It
'produceth plentiful crops of all sorts of English grain,
l)esides Indian corn, w^hich the English planters find
not only to be of vast increase, but very wholesome
and good in its use; it also produceth good flax and
hemp, which they now spin and manufacture into
linen cloth. There is sufficient meadow and marsh to
their uplands ; and the very barrens there, as they
are called, are not like some in England, but produce
grass fit for grazing cattle in summer season.

Eighth. The country is well stored with wild deer,
conies and wild fowl of several sorts — as turkeys,
pigeons, partridges, plover, quails, wild swans, geese,
ducks, etc., in great plenty. It produceth variety of
good and delicious fruits — as grapes, plums, mul-
berries ; and also apricots, peaches, pears, apples,
quinces, watermelons, etc., which are here in England
planted in orchards and gardens. These as also many
other fruits, which come not to perfection in England,
are the more natural product of this country.

NiT^TH. There is also already great store of horses,
cows, hogs, and some sheep, which may be bought nt
reasonable prices, with English moneys or English
commodities or man's labor, where money and goods
are wanting.

"Tenth. What sort of mines or minerals there are
in the earth, aftertime must produce, the inhabitants
not having yet employed themselves in search thereof ;
but there is already a smelting furnace and forge set

24 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

up in this colony, where is made good iron, which is
of great benefit to the country."

"Elp:venth. It is exceedingly well furnished with
safe and convenient harbors for shipping, which are
of great advantage to that country ; and affords al-
ready, for exportation, great plenty of horses, and
also beef, pork, pipe-staves, boards, bread, tlour,
wheat, barley, rye, Indian corn, butter and cheese,
which they export for Barbadoes, Jamaica, Nevis,'
and other adjacent islands ; as also to Portugal, Spain,
the Canaries, etc. Their whale-oil and whale fins,
beaver, mink, raccoon and martin skins (which this
country produceth), they transport to Eiigland."

'•Tjiirteejsith. The Indian natives in this country
are but few comparative to the neighboring colonies ;
and those that are there are so far from being forniid
able or injurious to the planters or inhabitants, thnt
they are really servicnable and advantageous to the
English — not only in hunting and taking the deer
and other wild creatures, and catching of fish and
fowl fit for food, in their seasons, but in the killing
and destroying of bears, wolves, foxes, and other
vermin and peltry, whose skins and furs they bring
the English, and sell at less i)ri('e than the value of
time an Englishman must spend to take them. * ^
As for passages to this province ships are going hence
the whole year about, as well in winter as in summer,
Sandy Hook bay being never frozen. The usual
price is five pounds per head, as well masters or
servants, who are ab<)ve ten years of age; all undei-
ten years and not children at the breast, pay fifty
shillings ; sucking children pay nothing. Carriage
of goods is usually fori^y shillings per ton, and some-
times less, as we can agree. The cheapest and chiefest
time of the year for passage is from midsummer till

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 25

the latter end of September, when many Virginia and
Maryland ships are going out of England into those
pa)"ts ; and such who take them their voyage, arrive
usually in good time to plant corn sufficient for next
summer. The goods to be carried there, are, first, for
people' s own use ; all sorts of apparel and household
stuff ; and also utensils for husbandry and building ;
secondly, linen and wool cloths and stuffs, fitting for
apparel etc., which are fit for merchandise and truck
there in the country, and that to good advantage for
the importer — of which farther account will be given
to the inquirer.

Lastly. Although this country, by reason of its
being already considerably inhabited, may afford
many conveniences to strangers, of which unpeopled
■connlries are destitute, as lodging, victualling, etc.,
yet all persons inclining unto thesn parts must know
that, in their settlement there, they will find their
exercises. They must have their winter as well as
summer. They must labor before they reap ; and,
till their plantations be cleared (in summer time), thej^
must expect (as in all those countries) the mosquitoes,
flies, gnats, and such like, may, in hot and fair
weather give them some disturbance where people
provide not against them — which, as land is cleared,
become less troublesome.

The twelve proprietors' plans and purposes were
well received especially by the people of Scotland,
many of whom came across the ocean and took up
their abode in East Jersey.

Each of the twelve proprietors soon took another
partner and made over the particular deeds and they
were afterwards designated as the twenty-four pro-
prietors. On the 14th of March, 1682, the Duke of
York made a new grant of East New Jersey to these

26 HISTORY OP NEW JERSEY.

twenty-four proprietors.

At this time there were supposed to be about
seven hundred families settled in the towns of East
Jersey, which, reckoning five to a family, were three
thousand and five hundred inhabitants ; besides the
out plantations which were thought to contain half
as many more.''

Philip Carteret continued to be the governor of
East New Jersey after the "quinty-partite '' division
till about the year 1681. -'His salary was geneially
£50 a year x)aid in country produce, at prices iix^d by
law; and sometimes four shillings a day besides, to
defray his charges while a sessions was held. The
wages t)f the council and assembly, during their sitting
in legislation, was to each member three shillings a
day. The rates for public charges were levied at two
shillings i^er head for every male above fourteen years
old."

Por the most part the assembly sat at Elizabeth-
town and held its sessions there, occasionally, how-
ever, at Woodbridge, and once or more at Middletown
and Piscataway.

" Some of the first laws as published by the legis-
lature at Elizabethtown, were, in substance : That
persons resisting authority should be punished at the
dii^cretion of the court ; that men from sixteen to
sixty years of age should provide themselves with
arms, on, penalty of one shilling for the first week's
neglect, and two for every week after; that for burg
lary, or highway robbery, the first offence, burning
the hand ; the second, in the forehead — in both to
make restitution ; and for the tliird offence, death.
For stealing, the first offence, treble restitution, and
the like for second and third offence, with such
increase of punishment as the court saw cause, even

HISTORY OF isEW JERSEY. 27

- CO deatli, if the party appeared incorrigible ; but if
not, and unable to make restitution, they were to be
sold for satisfaction or to receive corporal punish-
meni. That conspiracies or attacks upon towns or
forts should be death ; that undutif ul children,
smiting or cursing their father or mother, except
provoked thereunto for self-preservation, upon com-
plaint of, and proof from their 23arents, or either of
them, should be punished with death ; that in case of
adultery, the party to be divorced, corporally punished
or banished, or either or all of them, as the court should
judge proper ; that for night- walking and revelling
after the hour of nine, the j)arties to be secured by the
constable, or other officer, till morning, and then, n(jt
giving a satisfactory account to the magistrate, to be
bound over to the next court, and there receive such
punishment as should be inflicted. That the meeting
of the assembly should be always on the first Tuesday
■ in November, yearly, and of tener if the Governor and
Council thought necessary ; and that they should fix
the Governor's salary — the dei^uties of each town to
be chosen on the first of January, according to the
concessions. Any deputy absenting himself at such
times was to be fined forty shillings for every day's
absence. That thirty pounds should be levied for
provincial charges — i. e., £5 to be paid by each town
in winter wheat, at five shillings a bushel, summer
wheat at four and six pence, peas at three shillings
and six pence, Indian corn at three shillings, rye at
four shillings, barley at four shillings, beef at two-
pence half-penny per pound, and pork at three-pence
half- penny. That no son, daughter, maid or servant
should marry without the consent of his or their par-
ents, masters, or overseers, without being three times
published in some public meeting or kirk, near the

28 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

party's abode, or notice being set up in writing at
some public house near wliere they lived, for fourteen
days before; then to be solemnized by some approved
minister, justice, or chief officer, who, on penalty of
twenty pounds, and to be put out of office, were to
marry none who had not followed those directions."

Robert Barclay, a Scotchman, was one of the new
proprietors of East Jersey. He was the author of the
noted "Apology" in defence of the Friends and
Quakers. He was appointed governor of East Jersey
for life by the unanimous voice of his colleagues, with
dispensation from personal residence and authority to
nominate his deputy. He appointed Thomas Rud-
yard, who arrived about the beginning of 1688. He
was superseded, however, as deputy-governor, at the
close of the year, by Gawen Lawrie, likewise of Lon-
don, the same who had been one of Byllinge's trustees
for West Jersey. Lawrie was succeeded by Lord Niel
Campbell, and he by Alexander Hamilton, Esq.

West Jersey added a great numy settlers to its
population in 1680 and was tolerably populous. In
1681, Samuel Jennings having received a commission
from Byllinge as deputy governor, came to West
Jersey, called an assembly, and with them agreed
upon a constitution and form of government. From
this time on assemblies were lield each yeai' ; courts
were established in several places and "justice was
administered in due course of law." Jenning's suc-
cessors in the executive department were, Thomas
Olive, John Skeine, AVilliam Welsh, Daniel Coxe and
Andrew Hamilton. The last named continued to h(jld
the governorship until* the charter of the proprietors
was surrendered to the Crown.

The Duke of York was in 1685, by the death of
Charles II, raised to the throne as James II, and,.

HISTORY OF ^EW JERSEY. 29

notwithstaiiding h^^ had thrice conveyed and confirmed
to others all the right>^, poweis and privileges he had
in New Jersey, he lesolved to extend his royal pre-
rogative over it in older to increase his revenues.
The propri^rois weie rot silent under this arbitrarj-
action of the King. In a petition to the King in
council they recited some of the encroachments of
Donga n in relation to tlie seizure of vessels tradiuir
to New Jeisey as calculated to ''overthrow one of
the mo^t hopeful colonies in America." In a remon-
strance subsequently presented to the King they
reminded him that they had not received the province
as a gratuity, but had expended for it twelve thousand
pounds ; that under his own confirmation of their title
and assurance of protection they had sent thither
several hundred people from Scotland, but as yet had
received no retums ; and that notwithstanding these
guarantees their rights had been violated by the
govern(U' of New York' They indicated their willing-
ness to submit to an imposition of the same customs
that were levied in New York, and among other
prayers requested thar a customs officer might be
appointed at Perth Am boy The last request was the
only one granted, as it promised additional revenue
and did not conflict with the designs he then had in
view.

"On the 0th of April, 1686, the assembly met for
the first time at tke new seat of government, Perth
Amboy. Lawrie was succeeded by Lord Neil Camp-
bell in the same year. His council was composed of
Gawen Lawrie, Major John Barry of Bergen, Isaac
Kingsland of New Barbadoes, Capt. Andrew Hamilton
of Amboy, Richard Townly of Elizabethtown, Samuel
Winder of Cheesequake, David Mudieand John John-
son of Amboy, and Thomas Codrington of Raritan.

■so HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

^'Tliis year, 1686, seems to have been a dangerous
one if the hiw against wearing swords was properly
founded. According to tliat several persons had
received abuses and were i)ut in great fear from
quarrels and chalienges : to X)i't?vent it for the future,
none, by word or message, were to make a challenge,
upon pain of six months' imprisonment, without bail
or niainprize and a ten pound tine. Whoever accepted
or concealed the challenge was also to forfeit ten
pounds. No person was to wear any pocket ]>istols,
skeins, still aders, daggers, or dirks, or other unusual
weapons, upon jmin of live pounds forfeiture for the
hrst offence, and for the second to be committed, and
on conviction imprisoned for six months ; and more-
over, to i)ay a fine of ten i;)ounds. No planter was to
go armed with sword, i^istol or dagger, upon penalty
of five pounds. Officers, civil and military, soldiers
in service, and strangers travelling upon lawful occa-
sions were excex)ted."

In 1687 there was a partial failure of crops in
West Jersey, and many of the settlers were put to
great difiicidties. Many families were forced to a(;cept
the charities of the few who were luckily better pro-
vided for. Those who lived near the rivers were
forced to live upon fish for weeks, and some who did
not, lived upgn herbs. A vessel laden with corn going
from New England to Philadelphia jiroved an agree-
able surprise, and i-eadily sold its cargo. Other vessels
speedily followed and the settlers were not at any
time afterward put to such straits for want of food.

"The year 1701 was a memorable era in the his-
tory of New Jersey on account of the disturbances
and confusicms that agitated the minds of the people.
Each province had numy and different proprietors,
who j)romoted separate and intervening schemes and

HISTOIIY OF NEW JERSEY. 31

interests. To promote particular purposes, one party
waiild have the choice and management of the gov-
ernor, while another refused any but of their own
nomination ; and a third objected to proposals from
either Discord prevailed, and everj^ expedient to re-
store order, union and regularity proved unsuccessful.
The disorders in East Jersey made such an impression
on the minds of many of the people, that they readily
hearkened to overtures made for a surrender of the
proprietary government. A considerable part of
West Jersey was also, for similar reasons, disposed
to a resignation. The proprietors, weary of contend-
ing with each other, and with the j)eople, drew up an
instrument, wdiereby they surrendered their right of
government to the crowii, wdiich was accepted by
Queen Anne on the 17th of April,' 1702."

As soon as the transfer of the right of government
from the, proprietors to the Queen had been made,
Queen Anne again united East and West Jersey and
gave its government into the hands of her kinsman,
Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury, grandson of the Chan-
cellor, Earl of Clarendon. "The commission and in-
structions which Cornbury received formed the con-
stitution and government of the province, until its
declaration of indepnndence. The new government
was composed of the Governor and twelve councilors,
nominated by the Crown, and an assembly of twenty-
four members, to be elected by the people, for an in-
dehnate term, whose sessions were to be held, alter-
nately at Perth Amboy and Burlington. Among the
numerous instructions given to the Governor was one
directing 'to permit liberty of conscience to all per-
sons (except Papists,) so they may be contented with
a quiet and peaceful enjoyment of the same, not
giving offence or scandal to the government;' also

32 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

stating that, ' Forasmuch as great inconveniences
may arise by tlie Hhertii of priiitiiuj in our said
province, you to provide by all necessary orders, that
no person keep any press for printing, nor that any
book, pamphlet or other matters whatsoever, be
])rinted without your special leave and license first
obtained/ '"

At this time it is said that there were about
20,U()0 inhabitants belonging to the province— 1,200
of whom belonged to East and 8,000 to West Jersey.
There were about 1,400 militia. The trade of the
X)rovince was considerable. To the West Indies it
sent agricultural produce ; to the English ■market,
furs, skins and tobacco ; to Spain. Portugal and the
Canary Islands, oil, fish and other provisions.

Lord Cornbury came over from England in 1703
and held the office of Governor for five years, when
the loud complaints of the people forced the Queen to
revoke his commission. He w^as heavily in debt and
as soon as he lost his ofhce his creditors i)ounced upon
him and put him in prison in the same province that
lie had governed. There he remained till his father
died. He was by his father's death elevated to the
peerage and entitled to his liberty. Lord Cornbury
was almost universally detested -by his people. His
behavior was trifling, mean and extravagant. He
would dress himself /// ioome?i,s dothinr/ and patrol
the fort in which he lived. Such low freaks exposed
him to ridicule and contempt He kindled the indig-
nation of the people by his despotic rule, savage
bigotry, insatiable avarice, and injustice, not oidy to
his x)rivate creditors, but to the i)ublic as well.

The successor of Cornbury was John, Lord Love-
lace, Baron of Hurley, who summoned the council to
meet him at Bergen, December 20th, 1708. The

"HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 83

.hopes entertained, from his exalted character, of a
peaceful and happy time during his administration,
were not realized. He died on the succeeding 5th of
May. The governorship now devolved u^jon Lieuten-
ant-governor Ingoldsby, wdio laid before the assembly
the design of the Crown respecting an expedition
against Canada. " The assembly prepared three
bills, one for raising £8,000 and another for enforcing
its currency, and a third for the encouragement of
volunteers going on the Canada expedition. These
bills having received the Governors assent, the house
was adjourned to the iirst of November, to meet at
Burlington. They met accordingly, bnt deferred
business till December, when they sat ten weeks,
passed eighteen bills, were then adjourned, and after-
ward x^rorogued, from time to time till dissolved by
(Tovernor Hunter in 1710.

According to ^'^'//iIW s Hid. of N. J. this action
of the Assembly in raising £3,000 "began the paper
currency in New Jeisey. The care of the legislature
respecting it, in this and all the succeeding emissions,
being to render the funds for sinking, according to
the acts that created it, secure, and to prevent the
currency failing in value ; by changing the bills as
they became ragged and torn, and allowing no re-
emissions on any other account whatever. It has
thence, from the beginning, preserved its credit and
proved of great service to the proprietors in the sale
of their lands, and to the settlers in enabling them to
purchase and contract, and pay English debts and go
on with their improvements. The securities, when
issued on loans, were double the value in lands, or
treble in houses, and hve per cent interest ; but now
(1765) there is none current on this footing. The
funds for sinking, by" tax, the money created for

34 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

the expedition and other pnr])oses are nioitguiies
(secured in the acts that make the respective emis-
sions) on the estates, real and personal, in The province;
hence they are secured as firmly as the x^rovince itself.
They are legal tender to all the inhabitants in the
province, and elsewhere, but not to others, except
while in the province, Tlif remittances of this prov-
ince to England, being chietly from New York and
Philadelphia, and the bills no legal tender there, they
can never operate to the prejudice of English debts,
let exchange be as it may ; because none there are
obliged to take them. This is a particularity only
belonging to the state of trade of New Jersey and
renders a paper currency there free from the objection
usually made against it in England."

Governor Hunter administered the affairs of the
province for ten years, from 1710 to 1720, and then
returned to England, having resigned in favor of
William Burnet, the son of the celebrated Bishop.
He loved money and had a ready art of procuring it.
He drifted into gambling schemes and lost consider-
able money. He made a tolerably acceptable officer.
During Governor Burnet's administration the assem-
bly pas-ed some remarkable bills, one of Avliich was
to fix the salary of the Governor for five years at
£'500 per annum, and that authorizing the issue of
£40,000 in bills of credit, with the view, principally,
of increasing the circulating medium of the colony.
"The country had been drained of its metallic currency,
and as the pajier currency of the neighboring colonies
was not a legal tender in the j)i^ynit>iit of debts, much
embarrassment was produced. They sometimes paid
their taxes in broken plates, ear-rings and wheat.
Forty thousand pounds in bills the value of from one
shilling to three pounds, were issued by the govern-

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. Bo

ment to borrowers, on the pledge of plate or real
estate, at live per cent ])er annum. The whole sum
was apportioned to the cotinties in which loan offices
were established ; the bills were made current for
twelve years, and were made a legal tender for debts.
In 1780 another act added £20,000 to this medium and
were made current for sixteen years. All these issues
. (although at one period they were at a discount of
sixteen per cent) were fully and duly redeemed."*

(Tovernor Burnet after this continued to preside
over Xew Y'ork and New Jersey, till 1727 ; when he
was removed to Boston and succeeded by John Mont-
gomery. Esq. Hh continued till his death, which
happened in the summer of 1781. To him succeeded
William Crosby, Esq. He continued till his death in
1786.

The government here then devolved upon the
president of the council. John Anderson, Esq. He
died about tAvo weeks afterward and was succeeded
by John Hamilton. Esq. (son of Andrew, governor in
the proprietors" time.) He governed nearly two
vears. In the summer of 1738 a commission arrived
to Lewis Morris, Esq., as governor of New Jersey,
separate from New Y'ork. He continued till his death
in the sfjring of 1746. He was succeeded by President
Hamilton. He dying, it devolved upon John Reading,
Esq.. as the next eldest councilor. He exercised the
office till the summer of 1747, when Jonathan Belcher,
Esq.. arrived. He died in the summer of 1757, and
was succeeded by John Reading, Esq., president.
Francis Bernard, Esq., arrived as governor in 1758 ;
he was removed to Boston and succeeded by Thomas
Boone. Esq., in 1760. He was removed to South
Carolina and succeeded here by Josiali Hardy, Esq.,

* See Gordon's Hist, of New Jersey, pp. 94-96.

36 HISTORY UF NEAV JERSEY.

in 1761. He was removed and afterward appointed
consul at Cadiz/'

The next and last of the roval (governors was

*■ CD

AA'illiani Fi-anklin, Esq., son of Dr. Benjamin Franklin.
During the year 176:3 a treaty of peace was signed by
Great Britain and France. By its terms Canada was
ceded to the British king, ''and the colonies secured
from the ravages of French and Indian wars, whicij
had continued for more than half a century."

AVhen the English government through their
prime minister, the celebrated Mr. Pitt, called upon
the colonies to do something to subdue the French in
America, ''the Assembly of New Jersey, instead of
raising, reluctantly, five hundred men, doubled that
number, and, to fill the ranks in season, offered a
bounty of twelve pounds p^r man, increas* d the pay
of the officers, and voted $'2o0,00() for their main-
tenance. They at the same session directed barracks
to be built at Burlington. Trenton, New Brunswick.
Amlioy and Elizabethtown, competent reach for the
accommodation of three hundred men. This comple-
ment of one thousand men New Jersey kept up during
the years 1758, 1759 and 1760 ; and in the years 1761
and 1762 fui-nished six bundled men, besides in the
latter year a company of sixty- four men and officers,
especially for garrison duty ; for which she incurred
an average expense of j?20(),()(H) per annum."

New Jersey was frijm the first among the foremost
in resisting the ari-ogant demands of British tyranny.

The people, early in July, 1774, met in the differ-
ent counties and ]iassed resolutions stoutly condemn-
ing the acts of parliament. "They nominated deputies
to meet in convention for the purpose of electing
delegates to the general congress about to meet in
PhiladelT)hia."

HISTORY OF :^EW JERSEY. 37

The delegates that were sent from New Jersey
leported the proceedings of this congress to the
ai^senibly January 11, 1775, by whom they were
iimmimously approved.

"The joint action of the colonies- was opposed
by their royal governors, who threw every obstacle
in their power to prevent its accomplishment. Gov.
Franklin refused to summon the assembly, notwith-
standing the x^etitions of the people ; therefc)re the
first delegates to congress were elected by a conven-
tion. The second provincial convention met at Tren-
ton, May 28, 177.5, and directed that one or more
companies of eighty should be formed in each town-
ship or corporation ; and in order to raise necessary
funds, imposed a tax of ten thousand pounds. The
provincial congress of New Jersey reassembled Aug-
ust 5th, 1775, and directed that fifty-four companies,
each of sixty-four minute men, be organized. These
troops were formed into ten battalions ; in Bergen, Es-
sex, Middlesex, Monmouth, Somerset, Morris, Sussex,
Hunterdon and Burlington, one each ; in Grloucester
and Salem, one ; while in the counties of Cumberland
and Cape May were independent light infantry and
rangers. But the chief measure of this congress was
the perpetuation of the authority which they had
assumed ; they therefore resolved and directed, that,
during the continuance of the controversy between
Great Britain and America, the inhabitants qualified
to vote should yearly choose deputies to the provin-
cial congress, who now took upon themselves the
management of the affairs of the colony, relating to
their rights and liberties."

The legislature was convened by Gov. Franklin
the 16th of November, 1775. He made a speech to
the assembly seemingly for the purpose of getting an

88 HISTORY OF ^'EW JERSEY.

assurance of personal safety from tlieni. and a denial
of all intentions to pr(jclaini iiidependeiife. He i)ro-
rogued the house on the ()th of De(eni])e)' till January
Bd, 1776, but it nev^er came together again ; and thus
terminated the provincial legislature of New Jersey"
At the time the provincial congress of New Jersey,
(June 10, 1776) convened at Burlington the General
Corif/ress of the United Colonies was in session in
Philadelphia, and on the memorable Fourth of July
declared themselves free and independent States. On
the 18th of July the provincial congress assumed the
tide of the '"State Convention of New Jersey."
Governor Fraid^:lin was powerless during the progress
of these events as the tide of public opinion was too
strong for him to attemj^t to interfere. He made a
proclamation, however, on the 30tli of May summon-
ing the house in the name of the King to meet on the
20th of June. The provincial congress took notice of
this i)roclamation and by a vote of thirty-five to eleven
decided that it ought not tc> be obeyed and further
that Governor Franklin had by this proclamation
shown himself an enemy of the people and their lil)er-
ties and that for their safetj^ his j)erson ought to be
secured. "This was done; and by an order of the
Continental Congress, on the Sfirh of June, the de
posed Governor was sent, under guard, to Governor
Trunibull of Connecticut, who was desired to take his
parole, and in case he refused, to ti'eat him agreeably
to the resolution of Congress respecting prisoners.
This request was immediately cc^n:; lied with. On his
release he sailed for Engltnid \^"l.• m lie received a
pension for his losses."

"The first legislature of -independent New Jersey
convened at Princeton, August 27th, 1776, and on the
31th of the same month Williom. T/iTriKjsioiu',, Esq.,

HISTORY OP XEW JEIISEY. 89

was, in joint ballcjt, chosen governor of the State ;
and, being annually re-electe'l, continued in office for
fourteen years. Dur.ng his adniinistration, the State
was the the:: tie of war for several vears. In the revo-
lutionary struggle, her losses, both of men and prop-
erty, in proportion to the x:)opu]ationandv7ealthof the
the State, Avas greater than any other of the thirteen
States. As General Washington was retieating throiigli
the Jerseys almost forsaken, her militia were at all
times obedient to his orders, and for a considerable
time coniposetl the strength of his army. There is
hardly a town in the State that lay in the progress of
the British army that was not signalized by some en-
terprise or exploit. At Trenton the enemy received a
check which turned the tide of war. "In the summer
of 1778 bir Henry Clinton retreated with the British
army from Philadelphia through New Jersey to New
York. The battle of Monmouth signalizes this retreat.
The military services peiformed by the soldiers of
New Jersey, and the suffering of the peojJe dining
the Eevolutionary War, entitle her to the gratitude
of her sister States. Because of her patriotic spirit,
her sacrifices of blood and treasure, her good and true
men who marched gallantly to battle and death at
their country's call, she is entitled to stand in the
foremost rank among those who fought and struggled
for American freedom.

HISTORY OF THE INDIANS IN NEW JERSEY.

(2 9

^T would be in vain to pretend to give a paiticu-

(1

lar account of all the different tribes or nations
of Indians that inhabited these provinces be-
fore the Europeans came among them, there being a
tribe, probably, in some parts, for every ten or twentj'
miles, which were commonly distinguished by the
names of creeks or other noted places where they
resided ; thus, there were the Assunpink, the Shack-
amaxon, the Rankokas, the Mingo, the Andastaka
and the Neshamine Indians ; and those around Bur-
lington were called the Mantas ; but these and others
were all of them distinguished from the Indians far-
ther back, who were a morn wai'like ])eople, by the
general name of the Delawares. The nations most
noted from home that sometimes inhabited New Jer-
sey, and the tirst settled parts of Pennsylvania, were
the Naraticongs, on the north side of Haritan River,
the Capitinasses, C-facheos, the Manseys, the Pomp-
tons, the Senecas, and the Manguaas ; this last was
the most numerous and powerful. Different nations
were frequently at war with each other, of which
husbandmefi sometimes lind remaining marks in their
fields. A little below the Falls of Delawai'e on the
Jersey side, at Point-no-point in Pennsylvania and
several other places, were banks that had been thrown
up for intrenchments against incui'sions of the neigh
boring Indians, who, in their canoes, used scmietimes
to go in warlike bodies from one province to anotlier. '

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 41

•'It was customary with the Indians of West
Jersey, when rhey buried their dead, to put family
utensils, bow^, and arrows, and sometimes money
(wampum) into the grave with them as tokens of their
affection. When a person of note died far from the
place of his own residence, they would carry his bones
to be buried there ; they washed and perfumed the
dead, painted the face and followed singly. They
left the dead in a sitting posture and covered the grave
like a pyramid. They were very careful in preserv-
ing and repairing the graves of their dead and pen-
sively visited them. They disliked to be asked their
j udgment twice about the same thing. They generally
delighted in mirth ; were very studious in observing
the virtues of roots and herbs, by which they usually
cured themselves of many bodily distempers, both by
outward and inward applications. They frequently
used sweating and the cold bath." "The manner for
a bath was first to inclose the patient in a narrow
cabin, in the midst of which was a red-hot stone; this
frequently wet with water, occasioned a warm vapor ;
the patient sufficiently wet with this and his own
sweat, was hurried to the next creek or river, and
plunged into it ; this was repeated as often as neces-
sary, and sometimes great cures performed. But this
rude method at other times killed the patient, not-
withstanding their hardy natures ; especially in the
small-pox and other European disorders." They had
an aversion to beards and would not suffer them to,
grow, but plucked the hairs out by the roots. The
hair of their heads was black, and generally shone
with bear's fat, particularly that of the women who
tied it behind in a large knot, sometimes in a bag.
They called persons and things by^the name of things
remarkable, or birds, beasts and fish ; as, pea-Jiala, a

42 HISTORY OF :>EW JEESEY.

diu'k ; can/aiwuk, a goose; qiiink-ipdul-. a tit: pi/l-
liqj^jd, a buck ; ssT/liifids^ a wild-cat ; and tliey ob-
served it as a rule, wlieii tlie rattlesnake gave notice
by his rattle before they approached, not to hurt
him ; but if he rattled after tliey had passed they im-
mediately returned and killed him. They were very
loving to one another ; if several of them camt- to a
Christian's house, and the master of it gave one of them
victuals and none to the rest, he w^juld divide it into
equal shares among his companions ; if the Chiistians
visited them they would give them the iirst"cut('f
their victuals ; they would not eat the hollow nf the
thigh of anything they killed. Their chief employ-
ment was hunting, fishing, fowling, making canoes,
bowls and other w^ooden and earthen ware ; in all
which they were, considering the means, ingenious.
They boiled their water in tlieir earthen bowl^. Their
women's business chieliy consisted in planting Indian
corn, J arching or roasting it, jiounding it to meal in
mortars, or breaking it between stones, making biead
and dressing victuals ; in which they were sometimes
observed to be very neat and cleanly and sometimes
otherwise. They also made mats, rox^es, hats and
baskets (some-very curious) of wdld hemp and roots,
or splits of trees. Tlieir young women were originally
very nujdest and shame-faced, and at marriageable
ages distinguished themselves with a kind of woi-ked
mats, or red or blue baga, interspersed with snuill
rows of white and })lack wampum, or half rows of
each in (me, fastened to it, and then put lound the
liead, down to near the middle of the forehead. Both
young and old women would be highly offended at
indecent expressions unless corrupted with drink.
They would not allow the name cf a friend after his
death, to V*^ mentioned. They sometimes streaked

HiSTOKY OF NEW JERSEY. 48

their faces with bhick. when in mouruina: ; but when
I heir affairs went Avell they painted red. They were
great obser\ier.s of the weather by the moon ; delighted
, in tine clotlies ; were punctual in their bargains, and
observed this so much in others that it was very diffi-
cult for a person who had once failed therein to get
any dealings with them afterwai'd. In their councils
they Seldom or never interrupted or contradicted one
another till two of them had made an end of their
discourse ; for if ever so many were in company only
two must speak to each other ; and the rest be silent
till their turn came. Their language was high, lofty
and sententious. Their way of counting was by tens,
that is to say, two tens, three tens, four tens, etc.;
when the number got out of their reach they pointed
to the stars or the hair of their heads. They lived
chieliy on maize, or Indian corn, roasted in the ashes,
sometimes beaten and boiled with Avater ; they also
made an agreeable cake of their pounded corn, and
raised beans and peas. But the woods and rivers
chiefly supplied them with food. They pointed their
arrows with a sharpened, flinty stone. They had a
larger sort with withes for handles with which they
cut their wood. Both of these sharpened stones are
frequently found in the fields. They ate on the ground
morning and evening. They were naturallj^ reserved,
apt to resent and conceal their resentments and retain
them long, but w^ere liberal and generous to the Eng-
lish. They were observed to be uneasy and impatient
in sickness for a present remedy, to which they com-
monly drank a decoction of roots in spring water,
forbearing tiesh, which if they ate at all, must be of
the feminine gender. They took remarkable care of
their sick while hoj^e of life remained ; but when that
Avas gone some of them were apt to neglect the patient.

44 HISTORY OF ^'EW JERSEY.

Their goverument was monarchial and successive and
mostly of the mothers side to prevent a spurious
issue. They commonly washed their children in cold
water as soon as born ; and to make their limbs
straight tied the child to a board and hung it to their
backs when they travelled. The children usually
walked at nine months old. Their young men mar-
ried at sixteen or seventeen years of age. if l)y that
time they had given sufficient proof of their manlK'od
by a large return of skins. The girls married at thir-
teen or fourteen, but stayed with their mothers to
hoe the ground, bear burdens, etc.. for some years
after marriage. The women in travelling usually car-
ried the luggage. Tlie marriage ceremony was some-
times thus : the relations and friends being present,
the bridegroom delivered a bone to the bride. ?he an
ear of Indian corn to him ; meaning that he was to
provide meat, she bread. It was not unusual to
change their mates upon disagreement ; the children
going to the one that loved them best. The expense
was of no moment to either. In case of disagreement
about the children the man was allowed the lirst choice
if the children were divided, or if there was but one.
Very little can be said as to their religion. Much,
pains were taken by the early Christian settlers to
inform them respecting the use and benefits of the
Christian revelation and to fix restraints, but general-
ly with unpromising success, though instances have
now and then happened to the contrary. They are-
thought to have believed in a God and immortality
and seemed to aim at public worship. When they
did this, they sometimes sat in several circles, one
within another. Their worship consisted of singing,
dancing, jumping and shouting, but performed as
somethincr h winded down from their ancestors, v^ithout

HISTORY 0? ^'E\V JERSEY. 45

any knowlf^dge ^r inquiry as to its seriousness or
oricrin. Thev said that the sreat kincr who made
them dwelt in a glorious country to the southward,
and that the spirits of the best should go there and
livp again. Their most solemn worship was the sacri-
fice of the first-fruits, in which th^y burnt the fiist
and fatrest buck, and feasted together upon what else
they had collected : but in this sacrifice broke no
bones of any <Teature they ate. ^^^len done they
gathered them up and buried them very carefully.
These have since been frequently plowed up. They
distino-uished between a good and evil manetta. or
s|^rit : worshipped the first for the good they hoped :
and some of them are said to have been slavishly dark
in praying to the last for deprecation of evils they
feared : but if this be true in a general sense some of
the tribes much concealed it from our settlers. They
did justice upon one another for crimes among them-
selves, in a way of their owti. Even murder might be
atoned for by feasts or presents (d wampum. The
price of a woman killed was double that of a man.
because s7ie bred children, icTifch man covM not do.
If sober they rarely quaiTeled among themselves.
They lived to sixty, seventy, eighty or even ninety be-
fore rum w:ks introduced, but rarely have they attained
to that age since. Sometribes were commendably care-
ful of their aged and decrepit, endeavoring to make -
the last of life as comfortable as they could. It was
pretty generally so except in cases of desperate decays;
then indeed they were apt as in other cases of the like
kind to neglect them. They were keen and strict
observers of property, yet to the last degi'ee thought-
less and inactive in acquiring and keeping it. ]S'one
could excel them in liberality of the little they had.
for nothing was thought too good for a friend; a

46 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

knife, gun or any such thing given to one, frequently
passed through many hands. Thei;- iLouses or wig-
wams were sometimes together in towns, but mostly
movable, and occasionally tixed near a spring or other
water, according to the conveniences for hunting,
fishing, basket-making or other business of that sort,
and built with x>ol^s laid on forked sticks in the
ground, with bark, Hags or bushes on the top and
sides with an opening to the south, their fire in the
middle ; at night they slei)t on the ground with their
feet towards it ; their clothing was a coarse blanket
or skin thrown over the shoulder, which covered to
the knee, and a piece of the same tied round the legs,
with part of a deerskin sewed round their feet for
shoes. As they had leai-ned to live upon little, they
seldom exi)ected or wanted to lay up much. They
were also moderate in asking a price for anything
they had for sale. When a com2)any travelled together
they geneially followed each other in silence. Scarce-
ly ever were two seen by the side of one another. In
the road the man went iirst with his bow and arrow,
the woman after, not unfrequently with a child on
her back and other burdens besides ; but when these
were too heavy the man assisted. To know their
walks again, in unfrequented woods they heaped
stones or marked trees.

In person they were upright, and straight in their
limbs, beyond the usual proportion in nu)st nations.
Their bodies were strong, but of a strength rather
fitted to endure hardships than to sustain much bodily
labor ; very seldom crooked or defoiiued. Their fea-
tures were regular ; their (.'ountenanc;es sometimes
fierce and more resembling a Jew than Christian ;
the color of their skin a tawny reddish -brown and the
whole fashion of their lives of a piece, hardy, poor

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 47

and squalid. When they began to drink they gener-
ally continued it as long as they could tind anything
with which to purchase more. When drunk they
often lay exposed to th^^ inclemencies of the weather,
which introduced a train of new disorders among
them. They were grave, even to sadness upon any
common, and more so upon any serious occasions ;
observant of those in company and respectful to the
old ; of a temper cool and deliberate ; never in haste
to speak but waited for a certainty that those who
spoke before them had linished all he had to say.
They seemed to hold European vivacity in contempt,
because they found such as came among them apt to
interrupt each other and frequently speak all to-
gether. Their behavior in public councils was strictly
decent and instructive ; every one in his turn was
heard, according to rank of years or wisdom, or ser-
vices to his country. Not a word or vv^hisper or mur-
mur while any one was sj^eaking ; no interruption to
commend or condemn ; the younger sort were totally
silent. They obtained tire by rubbing wood of par-
ticular sorts (as the ancients did out of the ivy and
bays), by turning the end of a hard piece upon the
side of one that was soft and dry ; to forward the heat
they put dry, rotten wood and leaves ; and with the
helj) of tire and their stone axes, they would fell large
trees and afterward scoop them into bowls, canoes,
etc. From their infancy they w^ere educated to en-
dure hardshii:)S, to bear derision and even blows
patiently ; at least with a composed countenance.
Though they were not easily provoked, it was hard to
appease them when it did happen. Liberty in its
fullest extent w^as their ruling passion ; to this every
other consideration was subservient. Their children
were trained up to cherish this disposition to the ut-

48 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

most ; tliey were indulged to a great degree, seldom
chastised with blows, and rarely chided ; their faults
were left for their reason and the habits of the family
to correct. They said these could not be great before
their reason commenced. They seemed to abhor a
shivish motive to action as inconsistent with their no-
tions of freedom and independency. Even strong
persuasion was industriously avoided as bordering too
much on dependence, and a kind of violence offered
to the will. They dreaded slavery more than death.
They laid no hues for crime, for they had no way of
exacting them : the atonement was voluntary. Every
tribe had j)articulars in whom they reposed confidence,
and unless they did something unworthy of it, they
were held in respect. What were denominated kings,
were sachems distinguished among the above. The
resi)ect paid them was voluntary and not exacted or
looked for, or the omission regarded. The sachems
directed in their councils and had the chief disposition
of lands. To help their memories in treaties they had
belts of white and black wampum ; with these closed
their periods in speeches, delivering more or less ac-
cording to the importance of the matter treated of.
This ceremony omitted all that they said passed for
nothing. They treasured these belts when delivered
to them in treaties, kept them as the records of the
nation, to have recourse to ui)on future contests.
Governed by customs and not by laws they greatly
revered their ancestors, and followed them so implic-
itly that a new thought or action seldom intruded.
They long remembered kindnesses ; families that en-
deav(jred to deal with them fairly and treat them hos-
pitably even if no great kindness were received were
sure of their trade. It must be allowed that the un-
corruj^ted heart seldom fails to be grateful foi- real

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 49

favors received. And notwithstanding the strains of
l)ertidy and cruelty wliich in 1754 and since have dis-
graced tlie Indians on the frontier of these provinces,
even these, by an uninterrupted intercourse of seventy
years, had, on many occasions, given unimpeachable
proofs of liberality of sentiment, hospitality of action,
and impressions that seemed to promise a continuance
of better things. But of them enough at present."

"Among a people so immediately necessary to
eaeh other, where property was little thought of, and
the anxiety of increasing it less, the intercourse natur-
ally became free and unfettered with ceremony.
Hence every one had his eye on his neighbor Mud mis-
understandings and mistakes were easily rectified.
No ideas of state or grandeur ; no homage of birth,
rank or learning; no pride of house, habit or furniture ;
very little emulations of any kind to interrupt ; and
so mudi together they must be friends, as far at least
as that term could be properly applied to them : this
was general in some of the tribes. Attachments of
particular ones to each other were constant and
steady in some instances far exceeding what might be
expected. Companies of them frequently got togeth-
er to feast, dance and make merry. This sweetened
the toil of hunting. They scarcely knew, however,
what it was to toil, for hunting and dancing com-
prised it all. A life of dissipation and ease, of uncer-
tainty and want, of appetite, satiety indolence and
sleep, seemed to be the sum of their character and the
chief thing that they aimed at.

" Notwithstanding the government was successive,
it was, for extraordinary reasons, sometimes ordered
otherwise. Of this there is an instance in the old
king Ockanickon, who dying about this time at Bur-
lington, declarer! himself to this effect :

50 HISTORY OF ^'EW .lERSEY.

"* It was my desire that my brother's son, lahkursoe,.
should come to me, and hear my last words ; for Inm have I
appointed king after me.

'"My brother's son, this day I deliver my heart ^nto your
bosom ; and mind me, I would have you love what is good,
and keep good company; refiise what is evil, and by all means"
avoid bad company.

" ' Now, having delivered my heart iuto your bosom, I also
deliver my bosom to keep my heart in ; be sure always to
walk in a good path, and if any Indians should speak evil of
Indians or Christians, do not join in it, but look at the sun
from the rising of it to the setting of the same. In speeches
that shall be made between the Indians and Christians, if any
wrong or evil thing be spoken, do not join with that ; but join
with the good. When speeches are made, do not you speak
first ; be silent and let all speak before you, and take good
notice what each man speaks, and when you have heard all,
join to that which is good.

" ' Brother's son, I would have you cleanse/your ears, and
take all foulness out that you may hear both good and evil,
and then ^oiu with the good and refuse the evil ; and also
cleanse your eyes that" you may see good and evil, and where
you see evil, do not join ■with it, but join to that which is good.
" ' Brother's son, you have heard what has passed ; stand
up in time of speeches ; this do, and what you desire in reason
wiU be granted. Why should you not follow my example '?
I have had a mind to be good, and do good, and therefore do
you the same, h'heoppy and Swampis were to be kings in my
stead, but understanding, by my doctor, that Sheoppy secretly
advised liim not to cure me, and they both being witli me at
John IloUingshead's liouse, I myself saw by them, that they
were given more to drink than to take notice of my last worcls ;
for I had a mind to make a speech to them, and to my breth-
ren, tlie English conmiissioners ; therefore I refuse them to
be kings after me, and liave now chosen my brotlier's son,
lahkursoe, in their stead to succeed me."

" ' BROTHEit's SUN, I advise you to be plain and fail* with

&

HISTORY OF INEW JERSEY. 51

all, both ludiaus and Christians, as I have been ; I am very
weak, otherwise I would have spoken more."

"After the Indian had delivered this council to
his nephew, T. Budd, one of tlie i^roprietors, being
I)resent, took the opportunity to remark that ' there
was a great God who created all things ; and that he
gave man» an understanding of what was good and
bad ; and after this like rewarded the good with
blessings, and the bad according to their doings.'

"He answered:

" ' It is very true, it is so ; there are two ways, a broad
and a straight way; there are two paths, a broad and a straight
path ; the worst and the greatest number go in' the broad, the
best aud fewest in the straight path.' "

This king dying soon afterward, was attended to
his grave in the Quaker's burial-jDlace in Burlington,
with solemnity, by the Indians in their manner, and
with great resi)ect by many of the English settlers, to
w^hom he had been a sure friend. The foregoing his-
tory of the Indians is as given in ^'^diHJi^s History of
New Jersey.

The following interesting matter in regard to the
Indians is taken from New Jersey Historical Collections
and was published in the Neioark JSentinel, entitled
"Glimpses of the Fast in NewMersey'':

"During the dominion of the Dutch, hostile rela-
tions existed on two or three occasions. De Vries
tells us (New York Historical Collections) that, in
1680, thirty- two men were killed by the Indians on
the Delaware ; and he gives a detailed account of
difficulties with those of East Jersey in 1640 and 1643.
In the former year an expedition fitted out against
those on the Raritan, accused, although wrongfully,
of having committed thefts and other trespasses,
caused some of the leading chiefs to be maltreated,

52 HISTORY OF ^^EAV JERSEY.

and led to retaliatory measures iij)on the settlers of
Staten Island, who were killed and their plantations
broken up,

"This matter, in connection with the refusal of
the Indians to give up the author of a murder subse-
quently committed, brought on hostilities. The
Dutch authorities were guilty of great duplicit}', in
beguiling the natives into the belief that no evil was
brewing against them ; for they directed that ' the
kind intercourse and the trade in corn should be con-
tinued with them as before, till God's will and prop
er opportunity is offered.' This opportunity came
early in 1648. The Indians in the vicinity of Fort
Orange (Albany) having commenced a war with their
more southern brethren. Gov. Kieft joined with them
and, on tlie night of the 2r)-20tli of January a detach-
ment of troops was sent over to Pavonia, and eighty
Indians were murdered in their sleep, or in attempt-
ing to escajie. 'This was the feat,' says De Yries, al-
luding to a remaik of the Governor in relation to it,
'worthy of the heroes of old Rome, to massacre a par
eel of Indians, and to butcher them in the i^resence of
their parents, and throw their mangled limbs into the
tire or water. Other sucklings had been fastened to
little boards, and in this position they were cut to
j)ieces. Some were thrown into the river, and when
the parents rushed in to save them, the soldiers pre-
vented theii- landing, and let the parents and chil-
dren drown.' As the orders given to the officer com-
manding the expedition, as they appear on the
record, wei-e 'to spare as much as it is possible their
wives and children, and to take the savages prisoners,'
we might attribute this cruelty entirely to the excited
passions of the men; but the same author tells us
they were rewarded, and that 'the same niglit forty

HISTORY OF NEW JEKSEY. 58

In'lians ni(»re were murdeied at Corlaer's plantation."
Such a warfare conld not fail to exasperate the
natives ; and we are told that, as soon as they became
aware that these massacres were by the whites (for
from the secrecy observed and the darkness of the
night, they thought they had been attacked by their
enemies, the Maqnas), they murdered in the country
a^l the men they could hnd ; but more human than
the whites, spared the females and children. Houses
and barns, grain and hay, were destroyed, and war
waged for a month or more. In March, a peace was
concluded which lasted only till Octol)er ; when three
or four soldiers, stationed at Pavonia foj' the protec-
tion of a family, having been attacked, war was re-
newed ; and so serious was its characiter, that in March,
1644, the authorities of New Amsterdam, proclaimed
a solemn fast, to deprecate the anger of Jeliovah.

Peace was permanently restored the following-
year ; and as, in their distress, they had fasted, so
now the good burghers rejoiced, and kept a day of
public thanksgiving and praise. We hear of no fur-
ther disturbances from this time; and in 1664 the
English came into possession of the country. Of
course, the unsettled state of the intercourse with the
Indians had interfered most materially with the settle-
ment of this portion of New Netherlands.

.There are no data by which a true estimate can
be formed of the number of Indians within what are
now the limits of New Jersey, when iirst population
began to change the character and aspect of the coun-
try ; but probably there were more than two thousand
when the x^rovince was taken under the dominion of
the English. An old pamphlet in the Philadelphia
Library, printed in 1648, to induce emigration under
the grant to Sir Edward Ployden, states that the na-

54 HISTORY OF NEW .lERSEY.

tives ill this section of the country were under the
dominion ol' about twenty kings ; that there were
"twelve hundred under the two Raiiran kings on the
north side, next to Hudson's river, and those come
down to the ocean about Little Egg Bay and Sandy
Barnegat : and about the Smitli Cape two small kings,
of forty men apiece, called Tirans and Tiascans ; and
a third reduced to fourteen men at Reymont. The
seat of the Raritan king is stsited t<* have been called
(bv the English) Mount Ploiiden, ' twentv miles from
Sandhayseu. and ninety from the (jcean ; next to
Antara liilL the retired ■paradise <>/' the vliUdren of the
Etldopiaii emperor — a w(mder, foi- it is a square rock,
two miles compass, one hundred and fifty feet hiiili, a
wall-lik»- preci[)ice. a straight entrance easily nuide
invincible, where he keeps two hundred for his guards,
and under is a tiat valley, all plain, to [»'ant and sow/
•• The writer is at a loss to looate this 'Mount'
and 'retired paradise', if such actually existed, save
n the imagination of 'Beauc-ham]» Plantagenet, Esq';
as hn knows of no place answei-ing the description.
On early maps of New Jersey, an Indian path is des-
ignated, running from the mouth of Shrewsbury river
in a nortliwesterlv direction, crossiuii- the Raritan a
little to tlie westward of And^oy ; and thence in a
northernlv direction to Minisiidv island, in the Dela-.
ware River, near the nortliern boundary of the State.
This was pi-obal>ly Ihnir gr('at thoroughfare. Tl:e
>sV///7//Vv/7/.v, the deadly enemies of tin-' M<nili(itfu\ but
whom DeLeat fhai-actei-i/ps as a l)ettpi' and more de
cent peoplt', inhabit<-d that [>art of the jirovince lying-
west of Staten Island; and furtli^r south were the
Narotie(rn(/s^ 3r(ir(ir((,iico)Kfs, and other bianclies of
the great Delaware tiibe

• \V]ien the province came into tlie possession of

HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 55

Ijirds Berkely and Carteret, they consulted the peace
and happiness of the settlers, by the establishment of
the best regulations foi- intercourse with the natives.
They say to their governor and councilors should they
* happen to find any nativt^s in our said province, and
tract of land aforesaid, that then you treat them vv'ith
all humanity and kindness, and not in any way grieve
or oppress them, but endeavor by a Christian caiTiage
to manifest piety, justice and charity ; and in your
conversation with them ; the manifestation whereof
will prove beneficial to the planters, and likewise
advantageous to the propagation of the gospel (East
Jersey Records).' And in order that they might be
protected from the arts of designing men, their lands
were not allowed to be i^urchased excepting through
the Governor and council, in the name of the lords
proprietors

'Tt was to bex^'esumed, however, that intercourse
-with such varied characters as ever constitute the iirst
population of a new country, would present many
causes for outbreaks and disputes.^ The assembly,
therefore, early took measures to guard against such
difhciilriesby prohibiting all trade with them ; nnd in
1675, whfU some apprehensions were f-ntertained the
sale t<j ihem of aniniunition was prevented, as well as
the repairing of their firearms ; and the continuance
of peace was, in subsequent years, still further secured,
by prohibiting the sale, gift, or loan to them of any
intoxicating drink. These wholesome restrictions,
modified as. occasion required, continued in force
under the government of the twenty-four proprietors,
and that of the crown which succeeded. Mrs. Mary
Smith in a manuscript account of the first settlement
of Burlington, quoted in Watson's Annals, says, 'the
Indians were very civil, bronght them corn, venison,.

56 HISTORY OF NEW .JERSEY.

and bar<>aiiied also for Tlieir land.' It was said tliat
an old Indian king si^oke prophetically, before his
death, of the increase of rlie whites, and the diminu-
tion of his race. Such predictions were current among
them as earlv as 1680. At the time Perth Ambov was
settled (1(»84). there appears to have been only a few
natives in that vicinity •. and those wdio visited the
place are represented as very serviceable to the settlers,
from the game they caught, and the skins and furs
they procured and sold to them.'"

The lirst serious outbreak occuired in ll^C), but,
so soon a.'^ a hostile feeling became ap|)arent, the leg-
islature apjiointed commissioners to examine into the
causes of dissatisfaction. A conventiiiii was held at
Crosswicks, for the ]»ur[)Ose, i]i January. ITofJ ; and
in March, 1757, a bill was passed calculated to I'einove
the difficulties which had grown out of inqiositions
upon the Indians when intoxicated, the destruction of
deer by traps, and the occupation of lands by the
whites which they had not sold.— (Neville's Laws, Vol,
II, p. 12r».) I)u)-ing this year, however, and the first
part of 1758, the w^estern bordei-s of the province were
in much alarm fnmi the hostile feeling prevalent
among the Minisink and neighboring tribes — from
May, 1757, to ,lune. 175^. twenty-seven murders hav-
ing been committed by them on the West Jersey side
of the Delaware. A fonstant guard was kept under
arms, to protect the inhaV)itants : burit^vns not always
abb' to clicck the prcdatoi'v excursions of the savau'es.

In -June, 1758, Gov. liernai'd of New Jersey con-
sulted General Forbes and Gov. I)(^nnv of Pennsvl-
vania, as to the measures l)est cahnhited to put a stop
to this unpleasant warfare; and thiough TccrliUH-
vliuiKj, king of the Delawares, lie obtained a confer-
ence with the Minisink and the Pompton Indians,

HISTOP.Y OF NEW JERSEY. 57

protection being tissnred tliem. It shows no little
regard for truth, and the prevalence of a humane and
forgiving spirit, on the part of the whites, as well
as conti(ience on the part of the Indians, that tlie one
party should venture, after what had passed, tu place
themselves so cumpletely in the hands of their ene-
mies, and the other to profit not thereby.

••The conference took place at Burlington, Aug-
ust 7th, 17t")8: On the part of the province, there
were present the Gfovernor, three commissioners of
Indian affairs of the house of assembly, and six mem
bers of the council. Two Minisink or Manse v Indians,
one Cayugan, one Delaware messenger from the Min-
goians, and one Delaware who came with the Mini-
sinks, were the delegates from the natives. The con-
ference opened with.,a si)eech from the governor. He
sat holding four strings of wampum and thus ad-
dressed them : "Brethren, as vou are come from a ions:
journey, through a wood full of briars, with this
stiing I annoint your feet, and take away their sore-
ness ; with this string I wipe the sweat from your
bodies ; with this strinu' I cleanse your eves, ears and
mouth that you may see, hear and speak clearly- ; and
I particularly annoint your throat, that every word
you say may have a free i)assage from the heart.
And with rliis string I bid \ on heartih- welcome.'
The four strings were then delivered to them. The
]-esult of the conference was, that a time was fixed f.^r
-holding another at Easton, at the request of the In-
dians ; that being, as they termed it, the palace of the
'old council fire.'

••Tliejlet passed in 17o7 appropriated £1,600 for
tlie purchase of Indian claims ; but, as the Indians
living south of the Raritan preferred receiving tlieir
pro[)ortion in land specially ailotte:! f.^r their occu-

58 lilSTORY OF NEW JERSEY.

pancy, 3044 acres, in the townsliip of Eveshani, Bur-
lington county, were x>urciiased for them. A hoiiye
ot worship and several dwellings were subsequently
erected, forming the town ot Brothei-ton ; and as the
Selling and lt:-asing of any portion of the tract was
prohi))ited, as was also rlie settlement upon it uf any
persons other than Indians, the grt-ate.st hainiony
appears ro haw prevailed between irs inhabitants and
their white neighbors (Allison's Laws, p 221).

"On the 8th "of October, 17r)8. the conference
commenced at Easton. It was attended by the Lieu-
tenant-governor of Pennsylvania, six of his council,
and an equal number of the house of lepresentatives :
Gov, Bernard of New Jersey, five Indian commission-
ers, George Croghan, Esq. (deputy Indian agent
under Sir William Johnson), a number of magistrates
and freeholders of the two provinces, and live hun-
dred and seven Indians-, comprising delegations from
fourteen different tribes. (xovernor Dennv, being
obliged to return to Philadelphia, the business of the
conference was mainly conducted by Gov. Bernard,
who in its numagement evinced no small degjee of
talent and tact. It was closed on the 2r)tli of 0( tober;
and the result- was the lelease. by rhe Minisink and
Woj^ping Indians, of all lands claimed l)y rheni with-
in the limits of New Jersey for ihe sum ofi:10()0.
Deeds were also obtained from the Delawares and
other Indians, and they were all desired to remember
.'that by these two agreements the province of New
Jersey is entirely freed and discharged from all In-
dian <-]aims.' At least such was the opihion of Gov.
Bernard and the Indians ; but the assembly, the en
suing March, in answer io the Governor's speech,
mention a snuill claim of the Totamies, and some pri-
vate claims, still outstanding. The minutes of this

HISTOilY OF NEW JERSEY. 59

iateresting conference are printed at length in StnitlCs
Histoni. Tiie (xovernor recommended to the succeed-
ing assembly the continuance of a guard, and the es-
tablishment of a regular trading house; but neither
measure was adopted. The amicable relations thus
hap[)ily begun, I'emained undisturbed for several
years. In 1764, a frontier guard of two hundred men
was again ke[>t up for some time, in ccmsequence of
disturbances in Pennsylvania ; bur the alarm soon
subsided.

•'In 1769, Gov. Franklinattended a convention lield
with the six nations, by several of the colonial gov-
ernors, and informed the assembly, on his return, that
rhe}' had publicly acknowledged repeated instances
uf the justice of the New Jersey authorities in bring
ing the murderers of Indians to condign punishment ;
declared that they had no claim or demand whatsoever
on the province ; and in the most solemn manner con-
ferred on its government the distinguished title of,
Safinriglrwii/of/Hha or the great arbiter, or doer of
justice— a name which, the governor truly remarked^
reflected high honor upon the province.

''In 1^02, the small remnant of these original
possessors of the soil, remaining in Burlington county,
obtained permission to sell their lands and remove to
a settlement on the Oneida Lalve. in the state of New
York, where they continued till 18-^4 ; when, with
other Indians, they purchased from the Menominees
a tract bordering on Lake Michigan, and removed
thither. In 1832, the New Jersey tribe, reduced to
less than forty souls, applied to the legislature of the
State for remuneration on account of their rights of
hunting and fishing on enclos'^d lands, which they
had reserved in tlieir various agreements and conven-
tions with the whites. Although no legal ciuim could

60 HISTOKY OF ISEAV JEKSEY.

be substantiated, yet the legislature iu kindness and"
through compassion for the vvandeiejs, directed the
treasurer to pay tli^ir agent two thousand dollars,,
upon tiling in the office of the secretary a full relin-
quishment of all the rights of his tribe (Gordon's NeAv
Jersey), Thus was extinguished every legal and
equitable claim of the Indians to the soil of New-
Jersey — a fact which must gratify eveiy citizen of.
the State."

SOME EARLY LAWS.

Cfi (•,'

^-l(^R the beastly vice (»I (lruiik<-iniess the tirst
^J laws iiiliicted lines of one sliilliiig, two shil-
lings, and two shillings and six'f.eiice, 1'. -rthe
tiist three ;>ft'ences, with rorporal punishment, shonld
the offender be unable to pay; and if nnruly he was,
to be put in tlie storks until sober. In 1682 it was
treated more rigoronsiy; each offence incurred a tine
of live shillings* and if n()t pnid the stocks received
a tenarxt for six hours ; and constables not doing their
duty under the law. were fined teti shillings foi' each
neglect. This increase of })unishment indicates that
there v/as a growth in the vice, which may have- been
attributable in part to the removal of restrictions on
the sale of liquors, in small quantities, which had
previously been imposed."

'•In 1608 each town Avas obliged to keep an 'ordi-
nary' for the relief and enteriainment of >tr:ingcrs.
under a penalty of forty shillings foi' each month's
neglect ; and ordinaiy-keepers al(»ne wer-- |)ei niirted
to retail liquors in less quantities than two gallons.
In 1677 the quantity was reduced to one gallon, nnd
in 1683 liquoi- dealers were debarred the x>iivilege of
recovering debts for liquor sold; but whatevei- good
this might have done was destroyed by the assend)]y
authorizing others than keepers of inns to retail siiong
liquors by the quart. In 1692, 'forasniuch as there
were great exorbitances and drunkenness ol)St4]'vabie

62 HISTORY OF JS'EVV JEKSEY.

in several towns, occasioned by tolerating many per-
sons in selling drink in private houses' an attempt was
made to estahlisli an excise; but the iollowing year
it was repealed, and the licensing of retailers coiitided
to the GiAernor."

*'The observance of the Lord's day was required
by abstaining from all servile work, unlawful recre-
ations, and unnecessary travelling. Any disorderly
conduct could be punished by confinement in the
stocks, tines, imprisonment or \vhii»}»ing. In 1704,
under the administration uf Lord Cornburv, man^- of
the early i)rohibitions were re-enacted ; l)ut by that
time, it would seem that the use of ardent spirits be-
gan to l^e considered necessary and essential for man's
happiness, as keepers of public houses were not to
'allow tii)pling on the Lord's day, exa^tfor necessary
refreshinent.' ^^

'" 'All iirizes, stage plays, games, mascpies, revels,
bull-baitings, and cock lightings, which excite the peo-
ple to rudeness, cruelty, looseness and irreligion' were
to be discouraged and punished l)y c;ourts of justice,
according to the nature of the offence. Night-walkers
or revellers, after nine o'chtck were to be secured by
the constable till morning ; and, unless excused on
examination, \u be bound over to court.

"Swearing or 'taking (rod's name in vain,' was
nuide punishal)le by a shilling line for each offence, as
early as 16H8, and such continued to be the law until
J(;m2, when a si)ecial act provided that the fine should
be two shillings and six])ence ; and if not paid the
offender was to be placed in the stocks or wliipped
according t(» liis age, whetlier under or over twelve."

"Tlie resistance of lawful authority, by word or
action, or the express km of disrespeelful Jmifpiage re-
ferrjiui in those, in, oJlfioe, was made punishable either

"EiSTOKY OF NEW JERSEY^ 68

hv tiii'^, cori)oral punishment, or by banishment.
Sabse(Hi-'ntly all Jiais were included — for the second
offence incurring a lin^- of twenty shillings : and if
the tines were not paid, the culprits received corporal
punishment, or were put in the stocks."

The following proclamation is interesting. It was
made by Mr. Basse, who was sent over by the ten
proprietors in 1 097 as governor of the Eastern prov-
ince. He seems to have adopted the motto which the
common seal of the twenty-four had upon it. yiz.:
" Righteousness exalteth a nation."

BV THE (tOVKRNOK — A PkO< LAMATION.

'"It being necessary, for the good au'l propriety of
this province, that onv principal care he. in obedience
to th^ laws of God, and the wholesome laws of this
province, to endeavor as much as in us lyeth the ex-
tirpation of all sorts of looseness and i)ror)hanity. and
to unite and join in th'^ t>ar and love of God and of
one another, "that by the religious and virtuous car-
riage and behavior of every one in his respe<'tive sta-
tion and calling, all heats and animf»sities and dissen-
sions may vanish, and the blessings of Almighty God
accompany our honest and lawful endeavfvrs, and that
we may join our aifections in the true support of h.is
majesty's government over us, who has so often and
so generously exposed his royal i)erson to imminent
danger to redeem us from the growing power of
popery and arbitrary government, and hath, by a
singular blessing attending his endeavors, procured
our deliverance and a happy and honorable peace, and
is a great example and encourager of religion and vir-
tuous living, — I have therefore thought ht, by and
with the advice of the Council of this province of
East Jersey, strictly to prohibit all inhabitants and
sojourners within this province from cursing, swear-
ing, immoderate drinking. Sabbath breaking and all
sorts of lewdness and prophane behavior in word or
action ; and for the true and effectual performance
hereof, I do, by and with the advice aforesaid, strictly

Gi lliSTOKV OF iS'EW JERSEY.'

cliarii-e nnd coniniaiid all Justices of th^ I'eace, SliH--
iffs, Constables, and all otlier officers uirliiii the prov
ince, that they take due care that all the laws made
and piovidnd for the suppressing of vice and encour-
aging of rnligion and virtue, ]»articuLu"ly t^he observa-
tion of thn Lord's day, be dulv put in execution, as
they will answer the c(jntrary ar their peril. (liven
under the seal of said province this eightli day of
April, Anno Dom., 161>S, in the tenth year of the
reign of our Sovereign Lord AVilliani the Third over
Enghmd, etc.. King. J. Basse.

'• /^// tlic (roi-crtHti' s coin maud.
"Jolih Barclajj,

' • Dep . *sVc' // and Rc(f r.'"

• NEW JERSEY DESCRIPTIVE.

•n _ .

KW Jersey, one of the origiual thirteen States, issitu-

uated between tlie Debiware Hiver and Bay and the
• Hudson liiver and Athmtic Ocean. Its extreme

leiiyth is 1G7 miles, i^Te.itest breadth 5i» miles, least 32 miles,
giving an area ot Tblo square miiej^. It lies between latitude
vJ8 degrees, 5(5 minutes, and 41 degrees, 21 minutes, north, and
longitude 78 degrees, ~A minutes, and 75 degrees, 38 min-
utes, west. It has a coast front of 120 miles, not counting
the coasts of Karitan and Delaware Bays. Its harborage
emln-aces New York Bay, besides Newark and Earitan Bays.
There are several estuaries which pierce the State fi'om
Little Egg Harbor, Barnegat, Manasquan. affording means
of transportation by vessels. Besides these the whole sur-
face of the State is drained by numerous rivers and small
streams, em|)tying into the Atlantic from its eastern water-
shed or trom its western slope into the Delaware, which
i'.»rius the western boundary. Immense saline marshes stretch
<ilong the banks of Delaware Bav and adjoin many of the
interior streams ; nearly all of them, however, are utiltzed as
meadow.-. Some of the hnv lands along the coast have been
redeemed from the sea by levies thrown up to kecj) back
the tides, with trap sluices for drainage in low tide.

The north-western portions of the State are diveriiticd
by precipitous ni;;u;itain ranges rising to the height of fiuiu

66 HISTOKY OF NEW JERSEY.

•

1,000 to 1,800 feet above tide water. On one of these ))eaks.
near Raniapo, is a projecting rock called the Toin. wli erf-
tradition says (^reneral "Washington (whose encampment laid
in the valley close by) often stood with his telescope to get
a gliiiipse of the movements of the British when they held
New York.

Iron ore is found in !t\issex, Passaic, Moriis and War-
ren counties. Rich beds of zinc ore are found in Sussex
county. Various kinds of sandstone, among which is the
famous red variety, juagnesian limestone, blue-tinted and
other kinds of stone are quarried in large quantities for
building purposes. Slate, for rooting and school purposes
are extensively- quarried on the eastern slope of the Blue-
range. Fire clay and l^otsdam clay are extensively dug
in the vicinity of Woodbridge, Amboy and Trenton. Sand,
for glass manufacture, is procured in lai-ge quantities, near
Millville, Winslow and Jackson.

The soil has been greatly improved by the best system
of agriculture known, the incentive to Avhich is found in the
large demand for fruits, berries and vegetables from the
adjacent cities of NeAV York and Philadelphia. To supply
this demand the central portions of the State, esiDecially
those nearest to these cities have been converted into imjuense
gardens, from which these products are speedily sent to mar-
ket during their season.

New Jersey is among the foremost in manufacturers^,
especially those of iron and glass. The largest of these are
at Jersey City, where steam is the power used, but these
factories are distributed throughout the State where Avater
power is found.

The Morris Canal extends from Jersey City to Piiil]y)s-
burg, a dtstance of 101 miles, and lias a large carrying trade in
coal and heavy mercliandise. The Delaware and Raritan
Canal connects Trenton on the Delaware, with Brunswick
on the Earitan, and has a feeder 22 miles long from Bull's
Island. It lias about 2,000 miles of railroad, the most im-
portant of wliich are those which connect New York and

HISTORY OF ^EW JERSEY. 67

Philadelphia, and the New York aud Erie and its feeders.

Tlio proximity of the State to two citie.> of such magnitude
at* Now York and Philadelphia, prevents the centralization of
trudc to uny portion ot iiei own territory sufficiently to produce
metropolitan cities, lint it is oniy a fair liypothesis that the State
receives from the cities of" lier adjacent States a larger tribute in
su])plyino- their wants, than slic pays to them in purchasing their
wares.

In sumuier resorts the State is especially favored. Long
Branch and Ocean Grrove are crowded with visitors from the great
cities. Cape May, Atlantic City, Seabright, etc., also present
great attracticms to the seekers of pleasure and comfort, and
throughout trie whole State at farms and villages are scattered,
during the hot months, thousands who tiee from the cities.

The public schools of New Jersey are excellent, about 210,-
000 pupils being enrolled and 3,300 teachers.

The State- Nurical School at Trenton is i>f great excellence,
.ind has connected witl' it a model tiainino- school. The higher
sthi^ols of tiie State are justly celebrated, and number 4 colleges,
4 collegiate schools for women, 3 scientific schools (one being
the State Agricultural and Scientific College connected with
iiutgurs), and 4 schools of theology. The New Jersey State
Lunatic Asylum is at Trenton, which has also a State Industrial
School for Girls; and there is a State Keform School for juvenile
delin(|uents, near Jamesburg, and a well-managed home for sol-
diers' children at Trenton, with a branch for colored soldiers'
orphan,-- at Bridgewater. At Hoboken is Stevens' Institute of
Technology, one of the leading schools of its kind m the United
States.

The churches of all denominations report 1,504 church or-
uanizations, 1,455 church edifices, 573.303 sittings, 1,421 minis-
ters, 18.5,160 members, and )|19,043,510 value of church prop-
erty. The Methodists number 7l,t3 n-in'ou's, almost double
that of any other denomination. The Presbyterians come next
with 40,003 members. New .Jersey has 192 newsi)a(»ers, with an
aggregate circulation of 243,600.

G8

HISTORY OF ^'KW JERSEY.

Governors of New Jersey.

William Livinji'ston, IVsO-OO i Daniel Haines,

William Patterson,
Richard Howell,
Aosepli Bloomtield,
Jaron Ogden,

Wm. S. I'ennington, 1S13-15

Mahlon Dickerson, 1M5-17

Isaac 11. Williamson, isiT-r^g

l*cter D. Vroom, ls-29-82

Sainuei L. Southard, Is32-:i3

Elias P. Seely, 1833

I'eter D. Vroom, 1S33-30

]*hilemon Dickerson, 1S36-37

William Pennington, 1837-43

79il-'.14 Charles C. Stratton,
1 794-1 s(t] ; Daniel Haines,
l8(il-]2 I George F. Fort,
lsl2-i:^ ! Rodman M. Price.

William A. Newell,
Chailes S. (31den,
Joel Parker,
Marcus L. NN'ard,
Theo. F. Randolph,
Joel Parker,
Jos. D, Beedle,
Geo. B. McClellan,
Geo. C. Ludlow,
1S84-87.

Atlaiidc Counly,

Bergen

Burlington

Camden

Cape May

Cumberland "

Essex

Gloucester

Hudson

Hunterdon

Mercer

1(
It

Leon Abbett,

POIM'LATION.

is,7«i4 I Middlesex (,'<>nii:y

36,786 , .Mo.imuiith "

a.5,4u2 hM. viis

62,942 I Ocean

9,765 j Passaic "

37,687 'Salem

l8U,!r,j;J ' Somerset "

25,886 >ussex "

187,944 Union "

38,570 Warren "

5^^,061 i Total, -

1843 44
1S44-48
1848-51
1851-54
.1^54-57
1857-60
1800-63
1863-66
1866-69
1869-72
1872-75
1875-78
1878-81
188I-.S4

52.286
55.638
50,s61
14,455
6x,s6o
24,579
27,162
23,5 3!)
55,57!
36,589

17^^,116

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

« G S

r^ N act was i)assed by the Geiierai Assembly in
CM. 1709 erecting and bounding the old counties
""^^ ^-^ of New Jersey. PreVions to this, how-
ever, eight had been formed. In 1675, Salem,
Monmouth and Essex were formed ; in 1677. Cxlonces-
ter ; in 1682, Middlesex ; in 1688, Somerset ; in 1692,
Cape May, and in 1694, Burlington. In 1702 upon
the x)roprietors surrendering their charter to Queen
Anne, Eagt and West Jersey were united linder one
government and the royal authority extended over
them. The iirst four assemblies, held at Bergen and
Burlington, did nothing toward detifting the civil di-
visions of the provincf^.

The tifth assembly held at Burlington in 1709,
passed an act dividing thf' boundaries of al] the coun-
ties in the province as follows : *' In the Eastern divis-
ion, the county of Bergen should begin at Constable's
Hook, and so run up along the bay and Hudson River
to the partition point between New York, and so to
run along the partition-line between the provinces and
the division-line of the Eastern and Western divisions
of this province to Pequanock River ; and so to run

70 HISTORY OF AVARREN COUNTY.

down the iSdiJ Pe^uunock River and Passaic River to
the ISoand, and so to follow the Sound to Constable's
Hook where it began.

'"Essex began at the nioutli of the Railway river
wheie it ialls into the Sound, and ran up said river to
Robinson's Branch ; thence west to the division-line
between the Eastern and Western divisions, and so to
follow the said division-line to tlie Pequanock River,
where it meets the Passaic River ; thence down the
Passaic River to the bay Sound : thence d(swn the
Sound to wliere it began

•'The county of Somerset began where Bound
Brook empties itself into the Raritan River ; thence
down the stream of Raritan to the mouth of a brook
kn<nvn by the name of Lawrence's brook ; thence run-
ning up tile said Lawrence's brook to Canbury brook;
from the?ice south forty-four degrees, westerly to
Saupiiick brook, to the said division-line to the limits
of the aforesaid county of Essex ; thence east along
the line (.f Essex county to Green brook and Bound
Brook to whert- it l>egan.

"Middlesex county began at the mouth of the
iTe^k that parts the lands of George Willocks and
what we)v formerly Capt. Andrew Brow^n's; thence
along the said Cnpt. Andrew's line to the rear of ^aid
land ; thence upon a direct course to Warne's bridge..
(Ml iht' brook 'where Thomas Smith did formerly live';
thence upon a direct course to the southeast corner of
]^:nclay tract of land that lies near Matchaponix ;
thence to the most southeastermost part of said tract
of land in Middlesex county: thence upon a diiect
line to Sau[)inck bridge on the high road, including
Wiliinm .loues. William Story, Thomas Buchanan
Mud John (iuberson, in Monmouth (;ounty ; thence
along fh.' said r..;id to Aaron Robin's land; thence

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 71

westerly along the said Robin's land and James Law-
rence's line to the line of the eastern and western di-
visions aforesaid, inclading Robin's and Lawrence's
in Monmouth connty ; thence northerly along the
said line to Sanpinck brook, being part of the bounds
of said Somerset county ; thence following the lines
of the said Somerset and Essex counties, and so to the
Sound ; and thence down the sound to Amboy Point ;
and from thence down the creek to where it lirst be-
gan. The partition line between Burlington and
Gloucester counties began at the mouth of Pensau-
quin, otherwise Cropwell, creek; thence uj) the same
to the fork ; thence along the southernmost branch
thereof — sometimes called Cole's branch — until it
comes to the head thereof, which is the bounds be-
tween Samuel Lipincote's and Isaac Sharp's lands ;
thence upon a straight line to the southernmost bnnk
of Little Egg Harbor's jnost southerly inlet ; tlience
along the line of the seacoast to the partition-line be-
tween East and West Jersey ; thence along the said
line of partition, by maidenhead and Hopewell, to the
northernmost and uttermost bounds of the township
of Amwell ; thence by the same to the river Delaware;
thence by the river Delaware to the first-mentioned
station.

" The beginning point of Gloucester county was
at the mouth of Pensauquin creek ; thence up the
same to the forks thereof ; thence along the said
bounds of Burlington county to the sea ; thence along
the seacoast to Great Egg Harbor River ; thence up
said river to the forks thereof ; thence up the southern-
most and greatest branch of the same to the head
thereof ; thence upon a straight line to the head of
Oldman's creek ; thence down the same to the Dela-
ware River ; thence up the Delaware River to the

72 HISTORY < P WARREiS' COUNTY.

place of beiinniiiG,-.

" Cape May county began at the mouth of a small
creek on rlie west side of" Btipsori's Island, called
Tecak's ci'rek ; thence up the said creek ''as far as
tide tl<nvet h : tlieace along the hounds of Salem county
to tilt- southernmost main branch of Great Egg Harbor
Rivei' ; thence down the said river to the'sea ; thence
alon^ the sea.coast to the Delaware bay, and so up
the said bay to the place of beginning.

"This last section subjected Somerset county to
the jurisdiction of the courts and officers of Middle-
sex, f<jr want of a competent number of inhabitants to
lioid couits and supply jurors, and enacted that jurors
might 1>H taken promiscuously from both to either of
the said counties, but was altered on March 11, 1713.

"The (people of western New Jersey previous to
March 1 1th, 1718, attended conrt in Burlington. This
was, however, very inconvenient and an act was i)assed
by the General Assembly March lUh, 1714, erecting
the county of Hunterdon, to wit :

"That all and singular of the lands and ui)X>er
parts of the said western division of the province of
New Jersey, lying noi-thward or situate above the
brook or rivulet commonly called Assanpink, be
erected into a county named, and from henceforth to
be called, the county of Hunterdon; and the said
brook or rivulet commotdy known and called Assan-
Itink shall be the boundary-line between the county
(»/ l»uilingt(m and Ihe said county of Hunterdon."

The General Assembly passed an act in 1738 by
wbicli Morris county was taken from Hunterdon.

" Sussex County was erected from tiie upper part
of Mniris county by an a(;t of the GeTieral Assembly
j)assed June ^, 17r)3, with liouudaries as follfMvs :

"That all and singular tiie lands and upper part

HISTORY OF WxiRREN COUNTY. 7S

'of Morris county, northwest of Musconetcong river,
beginning at the mouth of said river where it enipties
itself into the Delaware River, and running up said
Musconetcong river to the head of the Great Pond ;
from thftice northeasr to the lines that divide the
province t)f New Jersey ; thence along the said line to
the Delaware River aforesaid ; thence down the same
to the mouth of the Musconetcong, the place of be-
ginning, and the said Musconetcong river, so far as
the county of Hunterdon bounds it, shall be the
botmdary-line between that county and the county of
Sussex."'

Sussex remained in that way till it was reduced
to its present dimensions by the detachment of War-
ren County in 1824.

EaKLV SETTLEMEJNrTS. •

The hrst settlement in Sussex County, which then
included Warren. Avas i)ait of a general movement to-
wards the west made from the Dutch settlements on
the Hudson, and was located in the upjtei' valley of
the Dehiware. " The settlers were of the same Hu-
guenot and Holland stock — the former born in France,
from which they had been driven by persecution but
a few years l>efore, while the latter, if not themselves
natives of Holland, were the immediate descendents
of thosf born in ihat ('ountry, which then offered an
asylum for the persecuted and oppressed of all na-
tions, and whose struggles in behalf of civil and j-elig-
ious liberty were so memorable."

" The first settlers came here directly from Ulster
County, N. Y.. the tide of immigration setting up the
Mamakatiiig Valley and thence to the Delaware, down
which it flowed until it was met by another current
ascending from Philadelphia. The two currents of

74 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

population which thus met aud mingled in the undent
valley of the Minisink and s2->read along the border of
these counties from the Neversink to the Masconet-
cong were of divers nationalities, yet all uniting in
one com iron diaracteristic, — a, native love of liberty
and a desire to tind freedom from the civil ilnd eccle-
siastical restraints which had burdened and hampered
them in the Old World. Those coming in from the
north wei'e Huguenots and Hollanders ; those from
the south were Welsh, Quakers, Germans and Scotch-
Irislj, with a considerable intermixture of the Puritan
of New England, all noted for their struggles for civil
and religious liberty in the several Eurox)ean countries
from whence they came. These formed the basis of
the early population not merely of Sussex and War-
ren counties, but of the upper Delaware valley gen-
erally, including the river settlements in the three
States of New Jersey, New Y^ork and Pennsylvania.''

The precise time when the Minisink valley was
settJed by the Dutch and Huguenots is not clearly
established. The "Old Mine Road" which it is
thought was made and used as early as 1650 by a
conjpany of miners from Holland, was abandoned as
a mining-road upon the accession of the English rule
in lf;64.

''The main body of these men are believed to
have returned to their native land, yet a few undoubt-
edly remained and settled in the vicinity of their
abandoned mines. Here then we have the point at
which ihe tirst settlement in the County was made.
Here log ca})ins were built and orchards planted, when
the sit^ of Philadelj)hia was a wilderness. The Swede*
in W^est JerBey, and the Dutch and Norwegian set-
tlers in Bergen, antedate the pioneers of Pahaquarry
but a few years."

HISTOaY OP WARRKN COUNTY. 75

Settlements in Otiieh Parts of Sussex and
Wakken Counties.*

"Our purpose is to give under this head a brief
summary of the first settlements in Sussex and War-
ren counties outside of tlie Minisink valley.

While the latter portion of our territory was be-
ing peopled as we have • described, immigrants were
coming in to the southward from quite a different di-
rection. Lands were patented and settled near
Phillipsburg by Messrs. Lane and Morrill, from Ire-
land, about the beginning of the eighteenth century.
In 17B.5 three brothers named Green settled in that
part of old Greenwich now known as Oxford town-
ship. They were soon followed by the McKees, Mc-
Murtrys, McCrackens. Axfords, Robesons, Shippins,
Andersons. Kennedys, Stewarts, Loders, Hulls. Scotts,
Brands. Bowlbys. Swayzes. Shackletons, and Arm-
strongs, all of whom were Scotch- Ii-ish Presbyterians,
with the exception of Robeson, the Greens, and pos-
sibly one or two others. Here as a consequence of
this unanimity of religious faith and nationality, the
tirst Presbyterian church in the two counties was
erected in 1744, following the old Dutch Reformed
churches of the Minisink within a very few years of
their date. It may be mentioned that the first pastor
of the Presbyterian church of Greenwich was Rev.
James Campbell, and that he was followed by David
Brainerd, the celebrated missionary to the Indians,
who'-e labors called him frequently into the vicinity.
He lived for sonie time at the '' Iri'^h Settlement"' in
Pennsylvania, now known as Lower Mount Bethel,
about five miles from Belvidere, where the site .of his
ancient cabin is still pointed out to the curious trav-

*Hi>t.>iy of Sussex aiid Warren, 1880, p. 30.

76 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

eller. Tn speaking of Rev. Braiiierd it may be well'
to notice a singiilar mistake made by Rev. Peter
Kanoiise in his •* Historical Sf^rmcn." He speaks of
the Nev»^rsink emi)tying into the Delaware and con-
stituting what in Hi-. Brain^^rd's time was called "The
Forks of the Delaware" and where was th»^ field of
his labors in an Indian settlement named Shakhawo-
tung, now known as ''Carpenter's Point." It is
well known that "Tlip Forks of the Delaware" where
Brainerd had his chief mission, was at Easton, the
forks being formed by the Delaware and Lehigh,
which form a conlinence at that point. "Shakhawo-
tnng." the name of the Indian town, signifies "where
a smaller stream empties into a larger one, or the out-
let," shal-vmli being the general Delaware word for
"the month of a river."

"The first fni'nace for the manufacture of iron in
Sussex county was erected by Jonathan Robeson, in
the then townshiji of Grreenwich. It was commenced
in 1741, but iron was not run till March 9, 1743. He
callf'd this Oxford Furnace in compliment to Andrew
Rol)eson, his father, who had been sent to England
and educated at Oxford University. Prom this fur-
nace the town of Oxford — which was formed twenty
years aft«:'rward — took its name. Jonathan Robeson
was OUH of the first judges of Sussex county. His
fatli^r and grandfather both wore the ermine before
liini in P^^nnsylvania, while his son, grandson and
great-grandson, each in his turn occupied seats on the
judicial bench. \Vm. P. Robeson of Warren county
was the sixth judge in regular descent from his an-
cestor, Andrew Robeson, who came to America with
William IVnn and was a member of Governor Mark-
ham's I'rivy Council. In this country, where the
accident of bii th confers no special right to stations

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 77

of honor, and wheie ability and honesty are — or
ought to be — the only passports to public distinction,
this remarkable succession of officers in one family
affords a rare example of hereditary merit, and is. so
far as we know, without a parallel in our judicial

annals."

Another of the first settlements in Sussex and
Warren was made by meiribers of the Society of
Friends in that part of ancient Hardwick called "the
Quaker Settlement." The pioneers in this locality
came from Maiden Creek (now Attleborough. Pa.)
and from Crosswicks, N. J., from 1735 to 1740. They
were the Wilsons, Lundy's and others and must be
set down as among the very first settiers of ancient
Harkwick. The settlers here were so few in number
that when the first farm-house in the settlement was
erected they were obliged to secure help from Hun-
terdon county. The heavy timbers then put into
frames required a greater force to lift them to their
place than is needed in raising modern frame struc-
tures, and this may account for the fact that this first
frame building erected in the settlement stood the
blasts of more than a century and a half without hav-
ing been seriously impaired.

The deed for the ground on which The Friend's
meeting-house in this place was built was given by Rich-
ard Penn, a grandson of William Penn, in 1752. Pre-
vious tothe erection of a mill in this neighborhood the
people took their grain to Kingwood, in Hunterdon
county, to be ground.

Mr. Edsall from reliable date furnished him has
summed up the settlements in other portions of Sus-
sex and Warren as follows : "In that pait of ancient
Newton known as Vernon township there were some
early settlements principally consisting of tbcse who

78 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

had rirst tried their fortunes in Orange county. One
Jose])!! Perry, wko had prepared for the erection of a
house there about the year 1740, could not raise the
timbers without procuring help from New Windsor.
Col. De Kay settled in New York upon the edge of
this township in 1711 ; some of his lands which he
held under a New York patent now lie this side the
boundary line. The McComleys, Campbells, Edsalls,
Winans, Hynards, Simonsons, etc., did not come in
until just before the Revolution at which period a
considerable amount of population had spread not
only over Vernon, but tliroughout Hardystown.
Joseph Shar[) — the father, I believe, of the late ven-
era})le Joseph Sharp of Vernon — who had obtained a
propiietary right to a large body of land stretching
from Deckertown to the sources of the Wallkill, came
from Salem county a few years before the Revoluton
and erected a furnace and forge about one mile south
of Hamburg, which were known tor some years as the
'Sharps})orough Iron Works.' This was the sticond
furnace erected in Sussex county Sharp lost a great
deal from this enterprise ; and particularly from the
annoyance which he met with from the sheriff of the
county, — who, under certain circumstances, is well-
known to be a most unwelcome visitor — he abandoned
the works." Robert Ogden removed from Elizabeth-
town and settled in Vernon in 1765 or 1766. He was
long one of the judges of the courts of the county, and
one of its most prominent and patriotic citizens.
Three of his sons fought in the war for independence,
and one of tiiem — Col. Aaron Ogden — commanded
the honoied regiment known as (leneral Washing-
ton's Life-Guard.

" From the year 1740 to the close of the Revolu-
tion there was a considerable immigration of Ger-

HISTORY OF WARREN COrNTY. 79

mans. Among the first of this class were John Bern-
hart and Casper Shafer, his son-in-law. They had
purchased lands where Still w^ater village now is, of
persons in Philadelphia, and in the year 1742 by the
Delaware and the valley of the Paiilinskill, they
journeyed to their destination and took possession of
the tra(!t indicated by their title-deeds. They were
followed in a fe'.v years by the Wintermntes. the
Snovers, Swartsw^elders. Staleys, Merkels, Schmncks,
Snooks, Mains, Couses, and a large number of other
Germans, who settled principally in the valley of the
Paulinskill, although a portion branched off in other
directions. Mr. Bernhardt lived only a few years
after his arrival. He died in 1748, and was the lirst
person buried in the cemetery of the old German
church, — the cemt^tery having been us'^d before the
church was built, v/hich w^as not erected till 1771. In
the beginning of his life in the backw^oods, Mr. Shafer
found it necessary to cross the Pahaqualin Mountain
to gr^t his grist ground ; the mode adopted was that
of leading a horse along an Indian tiaii. upon wdiose
back the bag of grain was borne. This inconvenience
suggested to him the expedient of constructing a
mill upon his ow^n property, w^hich he did in the fol-
lowing primitive manner : First, he built a low dam
.of cobblestones, filled in with gravel, across th^^ kill,
to create a water-power; he then drove the piles into
the ground, forming a foundation for his building to
rest upon ; then upon these he built a small frame or
log mill- house, furnishing it with one small run of
stones, and other equally simple and primitivp ma-
chinery. His mill being thns furnished and put in
operation, was capable of grinding about five bushels
a day; yet it was a great convenience and was resorted
to from far and near. Tn a few years he built a better

80 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

mill and coirmienced shipping tioiir to Pliiladelpliia'
loading it on aiiat-boat and running it down the Paiil-
inskill and the Delaware to its place of destination.
'Mr. Sliafer was the tirst nian in this region to open
a business intercourse with Elizabethtown ; he heard
from the Indians in his vicinity that there was a large
place fa]' away to the southeast which they called
"Tespatone", and he determined to ascertain the
truth of this assertion. He travelled over mountains
and through bogs and forests, and after a rough
journey of some lifty miles he arrived at the veritable
" Old Borough". He opened a traffic in a moderate
wny at this time, and thus laid the foundation of that
protitable intercourse between the southeastern towns
and cities and Northern New Jersey which has in-
creased from that time to the present, and almost
entirely excluded Philadelphia from participation in
the trade from this part of the State.'

" Robert Paterson was the first settler at Belvi-
dere according to the 'Historical Collections,' about
the year 1755. 'Shortly after, a block house was
erected on the north side of the Request, some thirty
or forty yards east of the toll-house of the Belvidere
Delaware bridge. Some time previous to the Revolu-
tionary war a battle was fought on the Pennsylvania
side of the river between a band of Indians who came
from the north and the Delawares residing on the
.Jersey side.' The name 'Belvidere' was given to the
village by Maj. Robert Hoops because of the beauty
of its situation. It was made the county-seat of
AVarren county, when the latter was set off from Sus
sex, in 1S24.

"The Greens, Armstrongs, Pettits, VanHorns,
Simes, Hazens, Dyers, Cooks, Shaws and others set-
tled in and around the present village of Johnsonburg,

"HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 81

foTmerly called the ' Log Jail,' where the county-seat
of Sussex was iirst located and the first jail built.

"In 1769 the Moravian Brethren, from Bethle-
hem, Pa., purchased fifteen hundred acres of land of
Samuel Green for the sum of five hundred and sixty-
: three pounds, or about two thousand five hundred
dollars, and founded the village of Hope. This Samuel
Green was a deputy surveyor for the West Jersey
proprietors, and owned several tracts of land in an-
cient Hardwick and Greenwich. ' The Moravians re-
mained at Hope some thirty-five years, when they
■ commenced selling their property and returned to
IBethlehem; Sampson Howell, who settled at the foot
of Jenny Jump Mountain, near Hojie, a year or two
before the Moravians arrived, erected a saw-mill and
supplied the lumber for the construction of the very
substantial buildings erected by the United Brethren."
We have thus glanced briefl.y at the first settle-
ments in the principal parts of Sussex and Warren.
They Avere made for the most part within a period of
about fifty years, embracing the first half of the
eighteenth century,— that is by the year 1750 perma-
nent settlements had been made in most of the im-
portant parts of the two counties. When Morris
county was set off in 1738, northern New Jersey be-
gan to attract attention. It was then ascertained
that, although this section had at a remote period evi-
dently been g, favorite residence of the Indians, most
of them had departed and occu|)ied hunting grounds
farther to the north and west. Little danger was
therefore to be apprehended from the red men by
those who settled in the central portions of the terri-
tory ; for, even if they should become hostile, the
line of settlements on the Delaware from the Mus-
conetcong to the Neversink would be more apt to bear •

82 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

the brunt. Hence immigrants liowed in, and by 1760
they had become so numerous and had experienced
so much inconvenience from being compelled to go to
Morristown to attend to public business, that they
very generally petitioned the Provincial Assembly to
"divide the county" and allow them "the liberty of
building a court-house and gaol." This request was
granted, resulting in the erection and organizati(m of
Sussex county in 1758. As to the nationalities con-
stituting the base of population, Mr. Edsall made as-
comi)lerf^ a list as practicable from the public records
for the first six years of the existence of the county.
"This list contains four hundred and two names, of
which those ifidicating an English and Scotch origin
are the most numerous ; those pertaining to Holland
and Germany follow next, and the residue are derived
from France, Ireland, Wales and Norway."

One thing which stood very much in the way of
the prosperity of the early settlers was the appropri-
ation by the proi^rietors of many portions of the best
land in the county. As early as 1715, when as yet
but two or three points in the whole territory had
been settled, the sagacious proi)rietors of West Jer-
sey, fors*^eing that these lands would ultimately be-
come very valuable, sent their surveyors, who pene-
trated the heart of the country establishing "butts
and hounds" of many of the most desirable tracts.
Among others William Penn located three tracts of
land, containing ten or twelve thousand acres, in
around the vicinity of Newton. "In this way the
best locations were generally entered before any im-
migrants had arrived in the central portions of the
county, and they had to cultivate the soil, when they
did come, as tenants or trespassers."

FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, 1755.

9,

«»)■ — r-4-^:r^~gi»

L-'HE people of New Jersey treated tlie Indians with
J exceptional fairness and the troubles begun in
1755 by the Indians were not reincited by any act
of injustice. The people of the province of New Jer-
sey had never shed any of their blood or cheated them
out of their lands. Nevertheless the frontiers of Sus-
sex and Warren counties were the sites of much car-
nage and bloodshed from 1755 to 1758. The causes of
this savage attack and massacre, were, however, en-
tirely beyond their control. It was at a time when
France and England were at war and the colonies be-
longing respectively to the above-named nations "had
secured the alliance of the various Indian tribes, on
one side or the other in the great contest then pend-
ing." The Iroquois, or Six Nations, of New York,
were for the English and were great factors in the
struggle that resulted in the defeat of the French.
The Iroquois were the hereditary enemies of the Dela-
ware and Susquehanna Indians. The French had at
this time extensive possessions in the vicinity of the
St. Lawrence and had forts extending from Quebec to
Mobile Bay, and their agents, traders and missionaries
were widely scattered among the Indians of all that
region of country. Although "Lake Champlain,
Niagara and Pittsburg were at that time the nearest
points to New Jersey fortified by the French, yet her

84 HISTOHY OF WARREN COUNTY.

frontier was accessible by a few days' march along
the great trails leading to the Susquehanna and Dela-
ware rivers.*' These paits were then moich exposed,
as the Iroquois were away fighting for the English at
other ])laces. It is very probable that the Indians
who niuidered nn the borders of Sussex and Warren
were incited to their deeds of blood by the French.

Tli^re was another cause more local in its charac-
ter, Avhich embittered and prolonged the strife.
William Penn had obtained his lands of the Minsies,
through his agents, by the famous "walking pur-
chase" of 1787. This the Indians deemed unfair, and
distrust and jealousy took the place of the confidence
which they had before had in the whites. They
smothered their resentment till 17.^5 and then resolved
to seek revenge and again obtain possession of the
country that had been procured from them by treach-
ery and fraud. It is, however, to be deplored that
the innocent as well as the guilty suffered in the storm
of blood and carnage which swept over the valley
during those terrible years of war. The savage, in the
height of his fury, seldom pauses to consider whether
the scalp belongs to friend or foe. The conflicts were
mostly confined to the Pennsylvania side of the Dela-
ware, but New Jersey also felt the shock of the
conflict.

In December of the same year the Legislature
passed an act authorizing the erection of four blcc k-
houses on the Delaware in Sussex county. Jchn
Stevens and John Johnson were designated to super-
intend their erection. They had "voluntarily offered
themselves for that service .^rr//y>.'' Twohurdred and
fifty men were enlisted to garrison the block-houses
and ten thousand pounds were granted to pay the ex-
penses of protecting the frontiers.

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 85

The troops rhat were enlisted were to serve one
month, or until their places could be tilled by others.

The block- houses that were erected were num-
bered from I to 4. They were garrisoned as soon as
possible yet the Indians continued to make incursions
into ' the neighborhood and to form ambuscades so
near to the forts that j)arties going out hunting or
fishing were on one or two occasions surprised and
killed. It became necessary to issue an order to the
effect that all officers and soldiers should remain with-
in their garrisons. During times of general alarm
whole -leighborhoods liocked to the block-houses.

\Vith all the vigilence of the garrisons the Indians
would sometimes elude them and get inside and do
their bloody work. They did so when they' came
over into Hardwick and captured the Hunts and
Swart wouts. ''A party of five Indians, who had for-
merly resided in the neighborhood but had removed
to Pennsylvania, determined to capture three men —
Richard Hunt, Harker and Swartwout — having be-
come disaffected towards them because of the part
they had taken in the colonial service. They accord-
ingly t-rossed the Delaware near where Dingman's
ferry now is, and in the evening reached the log house
of Richard Hunt, having travelled about fifteen miles
on the Jersey side of the river. Richard Hunt was.
absent from home and the only occupants of the house,
at the time were Thomas Hunt, a younger brother,
and a negro servant. The latter was engaged in
amusing himself and companion by playing on a
violin, when their sport was suddenly interrupted by
the Indians. Quick as thought the boys sprang to
the door, closed and bolted it. Their fun was at an
end, and the negro, in his terror, 'threw his fiddle
into the fire and awaited in trembling suspense the

-86 HISTORY OF WAKREN COUNTY.

result of the unwelcome visit.' The Indians disap-
peared and were Q;one about an hour. It was discov-
ered, by their footprints in a newly plowed piece of
ground, that during their absence they had recon-
noitred the house of Mr. Dildine, where Richard
Hunt happened to be at the time ; but they evidently
dared not make an attack at that place. Returning
to Mr. Hunt's house, tliev made a movement to set it
on lire, threatening to burn the inmates alive if they
did not surrender. The boys yielded and were forced
to accompany the savages, who proceeded toward the
Delaware by the way of the southerly end of Great
Pond, and soon came to the house of Swartwuot, who
lived on the tract now occupied by the village of New
Paterson. Mrs. Swartwout, soon after their ajjproach
to the house, went out to the milk-house without a
thought of danger, and was instantly shot down.
They then attemi)ted to enter the house, but Swart-
wout seized his rille and held them in check. Finally
he agreed to surrender if they would spare his life and
the lives (;f his son and daughtei'. They consented to
this proposition, but they either tliemselves violated
their pledge or, what was worse, i^rocured a white
man t(» do it, for S wart w(nit was murdered, and a man
named Springer was arrested, convicted and hung for
the niurdei-. Swartwouf s two children were taken to
an Indian town on the Susquehanna, while Hunt and
the negro were taken to Canada. Hunt was sold by
bis emptors to a French military officer and accompa-
nied liiiii as liis servant. His motlier, anxious for his
deliveiance if alive, attended the general conference
at Easton, in October, ITHS, where a treaty was made
with the Six Nations, and, finding a savage there who
knew ]i«'r son, she gave him sixty pounds to procure
his fiHpdom and return him to his friends. This

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 87

proved money wasted. Hunt was soon after liberated
under that provision of the treaty of Easton which
made a restoration of prisoners oblicratory uj)on the
Indians, and readied home in 1759, after a servitude
of three years and nine months. Swartwout's chil-
dren must have l)een freed about a year after their
captnre, for we lind his son in New Jersey in 1757,
active in causing the arrest of a white man named
Benjamin Springer, whom he charged with being the
murderer of his father."

Springer A^as tried in Morris county according to
an act passed by the Assembly Oct. 27, 1757. The
trial was transferred to Morris count}' "because the
Indian disturbances in Sussex rendered it difficult, if
not dangerous to hold a Court of Oyer and Terminer
there,'' Springer had a fair trial and was convicted,
but many afterwards believed him to have been
wrongly accused.

When the troubles began with the Indians in
1756, most of the settlers along the slopes of the Blue
Mountains took the precaution to fortify their houses
by building stockades around them. A number of
Indians lived in the neighborhood at that time nnd
though openly friendly it was not known how soon
th-^y might rush forth with the tomahawk and scalp^
ing knife. Mr. Casper Shafer lived in this neighbor^
hood and his house was quite a resort during any
unusual alarm. One night, however, when he was
alone, the Indians came, surrounded his house, and
by their yells, etc., showed unmistakable signs of hos-
tility. He barred up his house, and started across
the fields to get assistance. "Soon he found himself
hotly pursued by one of the enemy, and likely to be
overtaken ; whereupon he turned upon his pursuer,
and, being an athletic man, seized the Indian, threw

88 HISTORY OP WARREN COUNTY.

him and bound him hand and foot with his garters,
while he went on his way and procured the desired
assistance. Mr. Depue, in Wulpaok, also had a nar-
row escape trom the tomahawk and scalping knife.
A party of Indians broke into his house at midnight,
with murderous intent, and he, being aroused from
slumber, seized his loaded gun and aimed it at the fore-
most aggressor, who, realizing his danger, uttered the
peculiar Indian Ugh I dodged away and lied. So acted
the next, and another, and another ; and thus with-
out firing his gun, he succeeded in driving the whole
gang from his dwelling."

Y^'ielding to petitions that were sent, the General
Assembly on June 8d, 1757, "enacted that one hun-
dred and twenty men be immediately raised with the
proper number of officers ; that Jonathan Hampton
be aj^pointed paymaster and victualer for the compa-
ny and thaf he provide and allow each officer and
soldier the following provisions every week, viz :
seven pounds of bread, seven i)ounds of beef, or in
lieu thereof, four pounds of pork, six ounces of but-
ter, three pints of peas, and half a pound of rice."

A year after this, 1758, when everything was sup ■
posed to be quiet, Nicholas Cole and family of Wal-
])ack were attacked and the most of them murdered.
Those who were noi; murdered were (;arried away into
captivity. Otlier murders followed. The i)eople
again petitioned for i)rotection and the General As-
sembly ordered another levy of one hundred and fifty
men. It was ordered, however, that none, except
otiicers, be taken from the militia of Sussex as they
might -Ije needed at any time in case of a fornddable
attack. Twenty guides, who were well acquainted
with the country were to be hired by the commanding
oflic.T to conduct the troops through the woods of

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 89

Sussex. It was further provided " that inasinucli as
the Indians are a very private and secret enemy, and
as it has been thought dogs would be of great service
in discovering them in their secret retreats among the
swamps, rocks and mountains, frequent in those
parts ; therefore be it enacted, etc., that it shall and
may be lawful for the i)aymaster aforesaid to procure
upon the best terms he can fifty good, large, strong
and tierce dogs ; and the same so procured to be sup-
plied with food necessary to their subsistence, equal
to ten men' s allowance in quantity ; which said dogs
shall be disciplined for and employed in the service,
in such manner as the said Major, in conjunction with
the Commission officers, or the major part of them
shall think proper.'

ii

EXTEACTS FROM " NeW AmBRIOAN MAGAZINE ".*

"Perth Amboy, June 30. — On the 12th instant one Walter
Vantile, a sergeant of the forces stationed upon the frontier of
this province in the county of Sussex, having- received infor-
mation tliat a part}" of Indians had crossed the I'iver Delaware
into Pennsylvania, took nine soldiers with him and went over
the river in pursuit of them. They made dUigent search after
the Indians in different ways, but could make no discovery of
them. However, for that night they encamped upon the river
about six miles from Cole's Fort, and in the morning they
scouted back from the river about four miles ; at last they
discovered an Indian walking towards the place where they
had lain the night before, whom they pursued, but he got into
a swamp and made his escape. The sergeant and his party
then took the same course towards the river which the Indian

* This magazine was edited by Samuel Neville, who presided as
prinf!ij)al judge, during the first courts held in Sussex county. It
was the tir.st publication of the kind in New Jersey. — History of
Sussex aud Warren, 1881.

90 ■ HISTORY OF WABREN COUNTY.

was steering, and when they came to the bank of the Dela-
ware, they heard Bome Indians chopping on a small island in
the river, and paw ten of them making a raft in order to cross
the i-iver. Vantile and his men watched them very strictly
the whole night. In the morning, early, the Indians packed
up their clothes and other thintrs and waded the river, draw-
ing their raft after them. Vantile, perceiving hy their course
ihat they would land higher tip than where he and his men
were posted, crept privately up the river until they came
Avithin one hundred yards of them, when they saw a smoke
xipon the shore and an Indian rise up, who came towards the
soldiers, but he soon returned to the tire and took up his gun ;
oipon which about tifteen Indians rose up and took hold of
their guns. The sergeant then ordered his men to fire upon
them, and the Indians returned their tire and advanced ; the
aforesaid ten Indians who were coniing from the island also
fired very briskly. The sergeant and his men sustained the
attack with great courage, and after fi,ghting six rounds and
boldly advancing towards the enemy the Indians fied in great
confusion, leaving behind them four guns, four tomaliawks,
three pikes, tifteen pairs of maccains, fifteen pairs of stock-
ings, and other sundry things. These are supposed to be the
same Indians who had attacked Uriah Westfall's and Abraham
Cortwright's houses."

" His Excellency, Governor Bernard, hath sent up orders
to the officers upon the frontiers to restrain the soldiers from
leaving their quarters and straggling into the woods to shoot
and hunt as the same is certainly a dangerous and pernicious
practice ; for on Friday last Wm. Ward was shot and scalped,
ae he was hunting within a half-mile of No. 3, in the county of
Sussex ; and the same day about noon a house was burned
on the opposite side of the river. The Indians shouted and
fired several guns while it was burning.

" Some days since a man and a boy, traveling along the
public highway in the said county of Sussex, were attacked
by the Indians. The man was shot dead ; the boy was

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. 91

.surprised, but, tinding one of tlie ludiaus in pursuit of
him, he had presence of mind, as the last refuge, to turn
and lire upon hiui and saw him drop. The other Indian
still pursued, and the boy perceiving his gun so retarded
his ilight that he must be taken, broke it to pieces against
a*rock, that it might not fall into the enemy's hands, and
maae his escape from them. He then alarmed the people,
who immediately went out upon the scout wdth guns and
dogs, and, coming to the place where the boy shot the
Indian, found a great deal of blood, but not the body.
They searched very diligently about the woods, when at
last one of the dogs began barking ; and, going to see what
was the matter, they found him barking at a bunch of
brush, and turning it aside they found the Indian buried
with his clothes and tomahawk, upon which they scalped
him and brought away the things they found buried with
him. On Tuesday, the 16th of June, Justice Decker, of
the county of Sussex, brought the said Indian scalp and
tomahawk to Perth Amboy. This savage proved to be the
notorious bloody villain well-known by the name of Capt.
Armstrong, a noted ring-leader of the Delaware s, who, with
other Indians, was concerned with Benjamin Springer
(lately executed in Morris county) in the murder of An-
thony Swartwout, his wife and children."

There were a number of attempts made to treat
with the Indians and establish peace. In 1756 a com-
mittee was ap];)ointed by the Legislature to treat with
them. They met the Indians at Crosswicks during
the winter, heard their grievances and reported to the
Legislature which passed acts to relieve them.

Another conference was held at Burlington Aug.
7, 1758. This was brought about through the diplo-
macy of the noted chief Teedyuscung, king of the
Delawares. Nothing came of it, however, except the
underst^anding to meet again at Easton, the place of

f)2 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

the "Old Council'" as the Indians termed it.
council was heid Oct. 8, 1758. The result of it was
that the Indians released all the lands claimed by
them witliin the limits of New Jersey for the sum of
one thousand pounds.

Deeds were also obtained, and it was declared
" that by these two agreements the province of New
Jersey is entirely freed and discharged from all Indian
claims."

WARREN # SUSSEX IN THE REVOLUTION.

ARREN county was a part of Sussex during
the Revolution, hence our history of those
times ^\i]l cover the territory of both.
These counties were much exposed to the savage
allies of the British during the struggle for indepen-
dence, owing to their frontier situation along the
Delaware.

Many were the battles with the Indians that
these people had been compelled to hght during col-
onial times, and consequently here were a people
whose experience had made them familiar with mili-
tary discipline and the use of arms. Moreover they
were a people who had inherited a love of liberty and
were somewhat trained in the x>i'iii('il>lf^'^ <'f self-gov-
ernment. They were intelligent and patriotic and had
among them men capable of tilling almost any posi-
tion in life and taking the lead in any emergency.
The two counties then numbered about thirteen thou-
sand. A series of resolutions adopted at a meeting
of a number of Freeholders and inhabitants of the
county of Sussex, A, D. 1774 declared "That it is our
duty to render true and faithful allegiance to George
the Third, King of Great Britain, but, that it is un-
doubtedly our right to be taxed only by our own

94 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

consent given by ourselves or our Representatives
etc."" At a meeting held in New Brunswick, July
23, 1774, a commission of fourteen persons was chosen
to represent New -Jersey in the General Congress that
convened at Philadelphia, Sept. 5, 1774. At this time
a separation from the mother country was not con-
temx)lated, although the people were determined to
secure their just rights as British subjects. They had
no desire to provoke a war but tried to settle the con-
troversies amicably. It was not till blood was spilt
at Concord and Lexington that the people were con-
vinced that all attempts at reconciliation were useless.
This was "the straw that broke the camel's back"
and cemented the people in one grand and united pur-
pose to declare and maintain their freedom. The
people were aroused, "The fathers of Sussex county
showed 'an eye to the main chance' in petitions to
restrain shopmen from raising the price of their goods.
In fact the whole province was in a ferment ; Tories
were called to repentance, strollers, vagabonds, horse-
thieves, and otlie]' nuisances were summarily abated;
the freemen of the State gathered around the altar of
Liberty, and 'i)l edged their lives, their fortunes and
their sacred honor' to the defense and triumj^h of
poX^ular rights. They h.irdly knew what was to come
of it ; but, having put their hand to the plow they did
not look back.'"

Committees of safety were organized in all the
townships of Sussex county, and representatives from
the township committees, formed the county com-
mittee of safety, which met at the Court House at
Newton (mce a month. "This committee exercised a
general supervision over tiip township organizations, ,
provided means for promoting the popular cause, and
procured the oath ol' abjuration to be administered to

HISTORY OF WAREEN COU^ITY. 95

every citizen of the county, carefully notin^r down
the names of thos^- who refused, with the grounds
upon which they l>ased such refusal, and causing the
recusants to lie presented by the grand inquest of the
county, to the end that they might appear in court
and ()[)enly recant, or give bonds for their peaceable
behavior. The niinutes of the sittings of this im-
portant committee were carefully written out for the
information of subordinate committees, and. with a
little care might have been preserved." At one of
these meetings ''returns were called for from the sev-
eral townships of the names of those who refused to
sign the articles of association for the respective town-
ships. In (^reenwich seven person-^j Avere returned as'
having refused to sign, four of whom were Quakers,
who declared it to be against their conscience to take
up arms ; one gave no reason and the remaining two
would 'take time to consider.'. Prom Mansfield two
names were returned, but no ^ reason for refusal as-
signed. In Sandystown all signed except two ' who
are willing to do so when opportunity offers.' In
Montague every citizen signed and in Wantage all
agreed except Joseph Havens and one or two more
Quakers, ' who are Whigs and are willing to con-
tribute.' The other towns, says the record not having
had the association particularly carried to the inhabi-
tants, ordered that the committee of said towns wait
upon the people and make return at the next meeting
of the committee."

"What report was made from 'the other towns*
is not known, but may be inferred from the returns
just given. These items afford us an insight into the
^state of feeling which pervaded the county at that
early stage of the conflict, and conclusively refute the
gross imputations which have been recklessly and

96 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

maliciously cast upon the patriotism of our Revolu-
tionary citizens.

"At this meeting means were taken to raise by
tax the county's quota of ten thousand i)Ounds
ordered by the Provincial Congress of New Jersey for
th'-' purpose of raising money to i)urehase arms and
auiiiiuniiion, and for other exigencies of the province.
Casper Shai'er was appointed collector of the county,
to take charge of the funds to be raised under the au-
thority of the Committee of Safety. It was also or-
dered "that the captains of the respective companies
of ndlitia send an account to the next meeting of the
comudttee of all jDersons upwards of sixteen and under
lifty years old in their several districts who refuse to
sign the muster roll, that their names may be for-
warded to the Pi'ovincial Congress.'

''Captain John McMurtry and Lieut. William
White, <d' Oxford township, being desirous to go to
Boston, where the Anrericans were rallying under the
standard of Waslnngton, then just api^ointed Com-
mander-in-Chief of the Continental forces, requested
the committee to certify as to their 'i)lace of abode,
character and reputation." which was at once com-
plied with.

"On motion, it was 'Resolved, mem. con.. That
any person thinking himself aggrieved by any mer-
chant i)\ trader in this county taking an exorbitant
price for any article of goods make apx)lication to the
chairman of the town committee where such merchant
or trader resides, who is to call a meeting of said com-
nnttee as soon as convenient thereafter, which said
meeting is to consist of live members at least. And
the said ••omnnttee, when convened, shall notify the"
said merchant or trader to appear and show why he
has taken so great a price ; and if it shall appear that

HISTORY OF WAKKEN COUNTY. 97

he has taken an unreasonable profit, or shall refuse to
attend or give any satisfaction in the premises, that
he be cited by the said committee to appear at the
next meeting of the county committee, there to be
dealt with according to the rules of the Continental
Congress.'

"A memorial on this subject was also drawn up
and ordered to be presented to the Continental Con-
gress, praying that the latter body would make in-
quiry and ascertain if the Philadelphia and New Y'ork
merchants of whom the traders in this county pur-
chased their goods were not at the bottom of the sys-
tem of corruption, speculating upon the public neces-
sity by affixing exorbitant prices upon their mer-
chandir^e."

According to reports the above restrictions were
loudly called for as fifty bushels of wheat were re-
quired to get one bushel of salt ; calico cost fifteen
shillings a yard, while rye sold for one shilling eight
pence per bushel. "Only one pair of shoes a year
could be ]»urchased, which were generally bought
about Christmas time, and which the fair owners
carefully preserved from dilapidation through the
summer by going barefoot, like the enchanting god-
desses that figure in ancient mythology.''

The Provincial Congress changed the government
of New Jersey from the colonial to a constitutional
government, or State, on June 21st, 1776. Ten men
were appointed to draw up a draft of a constitution
for the State of which committee, Rev. Jacob Green
of Morris county was chairman. That eminent law-
yer, Jonathan Dickinson, and Ur. John Withersj^oon,
president of Princeton College, were members of this
committee. The draft was submitted and adopted as
the first,constitution of New Jersey.

98 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. "

The country of the Minisinks which had suffered^
severely through the French and Indian war did not^
have any better fortune during the Revolution. All
the hoiTors of an Indian warfare were expeiienced by
the settlers in this region. The Indians were incited
by the British to acts of horrible bi-utality. Brant,
the noted Mohawk chief, was the bravest and most
ferocious leader among these savage allies of the
British.

Sussex county enjoys the distinction of furnish-
ing Congress with cannon-balls and steel dnring their
struggle for indej)endence.

The old iron-works at Andover had been erected
by an English company. The company were pro-
tected by the army at Fhilad^Jphia down to the be-
ginning of 1778, when it changed hands and was run
by Americans.

"Passing frcmi the control of tliose who had no
interest in the American cause^ and who had probably
used them in aid of enemies of the country, they came
into the hands of men whose fervid patriotism was
fitly symbolized in the glow of their rekindled fires."
The Andover works continued until the end of the
war to furnish supplies to the Continental army. The
remainder of the history of Sussex during the Revolu-
tion we are compelled for want of sj^ace to pass over.
Suffice it to say that she fully sustained her reputa-
tion ; and in the display when necessary of truly
heroic qualities her eons were not exceeded by any in.
the land.

^m WAR OF THE REBELLION.^

M^ . ( 'Kt. ■> ■ 0i*¥-

/ T is not possible for us to recall the events of
^ IS'^l with the same vividness and reality with
which the stirring scenes of the first year of
the war then struck the public mind. Only those who
particii^ated in them can fully ajipreciate those times.
The present generation can only know of them by the
light of tradition and history. The "great uprising"
of popular feeling and patriotism that was occasioned
by the tiring on Fort Sumpter penetrated into every
State, county, village and hamlet, awakening the peo-
ple to a realization of the crisis that was upon them.
The country had been pausing in anxious suspense to
see what result would follow the secession of South
Carolina and what she Avould do with the garrison of
Fort Sumpter and the flag that so proudly waved
above her walls

The moment that flag was struck the i)ause was
at an end and the shock of the bitter struggle that
followed thrilled the whole land. The President
-called for troo2)s and immediately flags were hoisted
and recruiting stations established in every town and
school district in the North. Business was suspended
ior the time and men marched along with patriotic
feeling to the sound of the flfe and dnim. The North

1(0 HI8T0KY OF WARREN COUNTY.

aAvoke to the necessity of the occasion and responded
with alacrity to the call of the President for the men
and means with which to decide the question of union
or s«^cession.

"New Jersey was not behind the other States of
the North in responding to the call. Governor Olden,
her ex^'cutive, was patriotic and energetic. He was
greatly assiste-d in the selection of officers l)y a board
of examiners comi)osed of Adjt.-Gen. Stockton, Lieut.
T. A. Torbert, and Gen. William Cook. Lieut. Tor-
bert was at an early day assigned for duty at Trenton
and rendered most important service in organizing the
first New Jersey regiments for the field."

Sussex and Warren began in season to send for-
ward tlieir quota of troops. Four }'egiments were
called for from the State and tw^enty-four of the prin-
cipal banks pledged Governor Olden four hundred
and fifty- one thousand dollars. Sussex Bank, at
Newton. subscriV)ed twenty thousand and the Farm-
ers' Bank of Wantage ten thousand. Not a week had
passed after Piesident Lincoln's first call for troops
before Judson Kil}»atrick — then unknow^n to fame
and a cadet lieutenant in the United States Military
Academy at West Point — had offered his services to
Governor Olden and begged to be allowed the privi-
lege of shaiing with the soldiers of the State the
dangers and lionois of ihe field. All through the war
the counties of Sussex and Warren patriotically bore
their share of the burden in the great struggle for the
supremacy of our laws and the Union. Her sons vol-
untarily came forward and enrolled their names in a
large number of regiments from this and other States.
Recruiting })egan at Newton and Belvidere as soon as
the President had made his first call for three months'
men, on Ajiril inth, 1801. It was only three da.ys

Hlt^TOKY OF WARREN COU2sTY. 101

aftei the call that Capt. Edward L. Campbell had raised
ji company in B-lvidere, consisting of seven officers
and iilty irivaTes, but when the company was taken
to Belvidere the next day the State authorities were
not ready to muster tlieni into service. About a
month after this, May 18th, a poition of this comj^any
with other recruits went into the Third Regiment,
then mustered into the United States service for three
years. Capt. DeWitt Clinton Blair, son of John 1.
Blair, i-aised a company in Warren county and Ca^^t.
James G. Fitts one in Sussex. Capt. Blair presented
his company at Trenton, but no further call lieing
made for more troops, they returned home ; after-
waids, however, nearly every man enlisted. Captain
Blair went out in the Twenty-second New York In-
fantry as a private and served the time of his com-
mand. Capt. Fitts' company was not mustered jnit
became Co. D. of the Third Regiment. There were
some militia organizations which wei-e a little in ad-
vance of these con>panies in tendeiing their .services.
but with this exception these were theear]iefe.t ccnipa-
nies raised in the State expressly foi- this emergency.

The foJlowing is extracted from an address de-
livered by Col. Chas. Scranton at Beividere, July
4th, 1876.

" In 1861, when the plot of treason was laid which
threatenetl the life of our beloved country, and tiie seat of
governmeait itself seemed in danger, a J'oung man, whom
many of you know, the private secretary of my deceased
brother, was in Washington City where he volunteered as
a private in Col. Lane's company, and served until
troops arrived from Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New
Jersey, when he was honorably discharged, receiviu"- the
thanks of the President and Secretary of AVar, Cameron.
Capt. Jo*. J. Henry was the first volunteer from Oxford

102 HISTORY OF WARREX COUNTY.

\\';in\)i Co., of tliis State, in the great Civil wdv, as JoLn
McMurr.iy aiul Thomas White were in tiie llevolutioiiary
war, :uul althougU afterwards enteriug- the Ninth New Jer-
sey VolunLoers, he was the first officer from New Jersey to
fall in battle. The late war is so fresh in your memories
thai I shall only briefly refer to it. Sumpter w^as fired
ou ; its garrison taken prisoners. The call for njen to
arms \vas made l)y President Lincoln. You all know what
the response was. Most of you remember the first meet-
in*"" in yonder court-house where I liad tiie honor to pre-
side ; how Campbell, Kennedy and others rallied round the
f)ld llag and ipiickly formed a company and moved for
'J'renton. Of the meeting at Phillipsburg, and how Mutcli-
ler Sit"'reaves, Schoonover, and others flocked to the stand-
ard ; and again at Oxford, how the gallant JVlcAllister,
Henry, Warner, Brewster, and other good men and true
joined the phalanx ; and again at Clinton, under the brave
and gallant Taylor. As aide to the late lamented good
(iovernor, Charles S. Olden, I attended four meetings in as
many days, and we had our quota more than full before
we had a ])lace for the men to quarter. We were with-
»jut uniforms, arms, or equipments V>'liat memories clus-
ter arounil those days of April and Mux, 18()1, and all through
the tcrrililc war 1 .\nd later, as further calls tor troops
came, how nobly did our county of Warreu respond! You
knew iliose noble, brave young men. I knew them by
the thousand in the State. I loved them and cherish their
memories. Tlmusands and thousands fell with their face
to tlie foe I lleury, Brewster, Lawrence, Hilton, Hicks,
Armstrong, and scores of other noble heroes from old War-
ren f<'ll. I shrink from calling the roll of those honored
<lead. Our county fm-nished one thousand four hundred
and tliirty-sevfcu men, besides those frni other counties and
Stales, of whom one hundred and seventy- -iix fell in battle,
or di<!tl of dis(!ase contracted in the army, or from inhuman
treatment in prisons. Of tlies'e brave men who thus died
ftorue Ho in our own cemeteries, some on the field where

HISTORY OF WAEREN COUNTY. . 103

tiiey fell, in graves unknown, and thougli no 'storied ui-n
or arjimate 1 bust' or marble shaft or granite pile mark
their last resting place here on earth, jet theu' memories
will live in story and history, and annually as their loved
ones gather tiowers to strew on their tombs, or bedew
themselves with their tears, will there grow an increasing
love lor their memories. Fellow-citizens, soldiers, sui-Aiv-
ors of the war for the Union, very many of whom it be-
came my duty to give an outfit for the war, as I see you
before me my heart warms in admiration of your gallant-
ry, of your honored actions towards myself while you were
in New Jersey camps. Before this audience I pronounce
the fact that, in all the work performed by me in feeding,
clothing and paying New Jerseymen who enlisted for the
war, no one, so far as I can recollect, ever gave me one
single cause for reproof. I place this also on record as a
fact : no volunteer (save one crazy man) ever deserted the
camps where I acted. Your subordination and gall.intry,
with the thousands frorn other counties and Stntes, under
the guidance of a wise providence dir( cting the gi*eat mind
of the immortal Lincoln and his coadjutors, has made this
nation in truth free."

It would please iis kad we tlie space to go on and
chronicle the hi-itoiy of each com}iany and reninK^nr,
which contained Warren's brave sons, in rh^- wm-
against secession. Our history, however, has already
gone over its allotted space and we are compelled to
let it pass.

ORGANIZATION OF WARREN COUNTY.

u

IIH L^^^nslatiiie of New ,[ersey parsed ;iii act Nov.
•i<i, 1S'J4, by which Warren County was erected
I lorn Susst-x with boundaries as follows :
"All the lower part of the county os Sussex beginning
<jn tiie rivei' Dehiwarc .-it the mouth of Flatbrook, in the
tfjwnship ot ^V!llI)JU•k, and running froni thence a straight
i;ourse to iIk' nortlieast conicr of yanlwick church, situated
on the south siOc nf the main road leading from Jolinsou-
hurg to Newton, nml tVom tlieiu-e in the sauic course to
tlic niifhUc (if ^bls(•ou(■tl•(Ulg creek, bi-, and the same is
hereljy erected into a sepirate couuty, to be called 'the
County of Warniu'; and a line running from thence down
the middle of tiie sii<l Musconctcong creek to where it
(Mupties into the Delaware, shaU hereafter be the division-
line betwecii the roiuities of Morris and Hunterdon and
the said county of Warren."

Wairen County is hounded on tlie west and
noithwp.sf li\ thn Dehiware River and on the south-
HUMt by file MuMC()nelcong-. The npiter ]tarf <>f the
<;ounty 'is about sixteen miles in width and holds
tliat MiHasuroniHiir wifli a slight inoease, t'oi' nearly
half I ho length of ibt- county, when it is suddenly re-
duced to ab(»ur hall' that width by the bend of the
Delawaie coMiing in I'loni Pahaquarry to Maniinka

HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY\ 105

Chunk, where it runs almost at right angles with its
former course. If the river continued on in this di-
recton, it would strike across the country from
^laniinka Chunk to Changewater in the line of the
Delaw^are, Lackawanna & Western Railroad ; but the
river makes a bend westward again and then east-
ward, forming the i)oint above Belvidere, whence it
proceeds in a southwesterly course past the western
point of Harmony township, and then runs in a
.southerly zig-zag course to the great bend at Holland,
in Hunterdon county. The Musconetcong valley on
the opposite side of the county is much more uniform,
that stream flowing in a curve which varies not more
than two miles from a direct line, from one extremity
of the county to the other. The extreme length of
the county from the Sussex line near Waterloo to
Musconetcong Station is about thirty miles, and as
near as can be measured on the map its supeihcial
area is three hundred and seventy square miles.''

The principal ranges of mountains in Warren
County are the Kittatinny, or Blue Mountains in the
iiorthw^estern part, the Jenny Jump in tlie central
part, Scott's Mountains between Harmony and Ox-
ford townships and the Pohatcong n;ountains in the
southwest. The principal streams are the Paulinskill
and its tributaries, Beaver Brook, Request, Pohat-

cong and Musconetcong.

AVarren county was oi'iginally part of West Jer-
sey. It was included in Hunterdon when that county
was erected in 171H-14 and remained a part of it till
Morris was set off in 1738-89. It w^as a i)art of the
territory of Sussex county when that county was
erected in 1753 and so remained till the Legislative
enactment of November 20, 18-24, made a separate
county of it.

1.0 HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.

Tli«- lirsl seirlenients weiv ninde along tiie Dela
waiv livtM' at what is now PJiillipsburg r.nd Palia-
qnariy he-fciv rho territory of West Jersey was oigan-
h^d iiilo the comity of Hunterdon. Tlie townships of
Wajivn county at time of its organization were Green-
wich. Har'lwick, Pahaquarry, Mansfield, Oxford,
Kn«»>\li<)n and Independence.

Tlu' first l)oai'd of ch(^sen freeholders met at Eel-
videre May lltli, 1825, and these townships were-
rei))'e.sented in it. Belvidere was selected I-y a vote of
tlie citizens o[' the county — taken April 19 and 20 '
1825— as the County- seat. The grounds on Avhich
the pnblic l)nihlings are located were donated to the
county ])y Cxen. Garrett D. Wall of Trenton by will
dated .Innc 7. bS2.-). The buildingt^ were erected on
the grounds thus (N.nated in 1820 at a cost of about
tt^n thousand dolhirs.

The f*()or-house and farm were jurchased by the-
ciMiniy of Nathan Sutton in 1829 for the sum of
^cMt.-iO. It then contained about 390 acres. William
McDaniel was the first steward and Dr. J. T. Shari>
the first physician.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Containing brief, px^actical information for the
Farmer, Business Man and Housekeeper.

AGRICULTURE

4^g > _-P-t

TEE BIKTK OF AGRICULTURE.

When Gou said, " In The sweat of t)»y face shalt tnou eat bread," the
b'rth of Agiicr.lture was foietolii. Almost contemporaneous with
man's birth w;.s that of the oldest and most important of the arts, Ag
riculture. This is the only art conTe.v.poranPf)us with man, and was
the rirst if not the only one foretold by the Creator. Agriculture is
spoken uf as tlie " Mother of < ivilization," and truly sucli she is : but
not such alone. , She may quite as at)propriately be called the " Mother
of all the Arts and Sciences," and hence, the " mother of all that en-
gages and enriches iht^ entire human family to-day." As such the far-
mer may well be proud ot his occup tion, though many a thoughtless
opinion would hint to the contrary. It is difficult to lell just when Ag-
riculture as an art began to assume the mie . of importance. The earli-
est successful farming of which we have any record was carried on in
the valleys of the riveis supposed to water the Garden of Eden The
primitive farmers dwelt along the banks of the Euphrates, the Tigris
and the Nile. The old Bible patriarchs were farmers. Among these
were Noah, the owner of vineyards; Abraham, and Lot who had in
their possession large herds of cattle and sheep. Jacob was ihe first to
Comprehend the importance of selecting stock f(jr the purpose of im-
pro\i.ig it, iis is evident from hisiualings will, L;;!)ai!. Hf gave to
Esau 580 iitad of cattle. Mose>, the great Jcwi.-h law-giver, and the
tyi e of the M's-iah, was him.vcjf a .-Lephenl. Gideoii w as engaged on
the threshing floor. Saul was a cat tie- herder. David ('elighted in his
flocks. Elisha, \he piophet, i>louglu'd'with many yokes <d o.\cn. As
far as reliable information v-xu be gathcied from the inscii| liiiis , i^il
hieroglyphics found, upon the ancient tombs of the Egyptians, Chal-
deans, and Chinese, they ^vere the first to encourage practicHl agric-ul-

no MISllELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

t

lure iind il> lilcralure, aiiJ wen.' ainoiii^ llic (•;irli<.'.^( fiirmi'.is who aji-
plieil animal power l<> the cultivation of the -oil. Agriculture tlourlshed
also in Greece at an early d:iy. perhaps as early as KXXi 13. C. Tbey
use<l a- a [iltiugii, ii t'orked stick with handles attaclicd, and had tine
breeds of lior^c-. sliecp. ;ind hoy.s. They iniporlcd stock Ironi older
countries for the purpf)-e of improving their own. The Greeks were
the tir.sl to comprehend in any imi)orlanl degree the pracUcal value of
manures. Much of their land was poor, and had lo be reclaimed from
sand-lianks. morasses, and swamps. This led them lo the practice of a
careful cultivation. They ploughed the ground over three times with
their oxen and mules, and fre<picnlly suhsoiled before planting. They
rai.scil fruit in abundance. Their knowledge of agxii-nUure and agricul-
tural literature was of a very practical nature and comparatively exten-
.sjvfc for tlieir day. Among the Romans agriculture was highly appre-
cialfd and held as a most fundamental idea. The Roman Slate pro-
vided each cili/cn with a faiin (or (garden spot as we would term it) of
seven Hci"e.s (cviual Ic about six of ouis). lo which he was rigiiily re-
stricted. Any !i .man, dissatisfied with hi'^ tract was considered a bad
citizen and a dangerous man. After Rome, by means of conquest, liad
cxtfiidetl her ilmninion, as much as fifty acres were sometimes allotted,
and the highest e.xpression i>t cununendalion that could '>e given a man
was to ^ay I'f him, " He ha- well cullivaled hi^ spot of ground." A cit-
izen -. worth Ii' the Roman IState, eilher in time of war or in peace, vf-d'*
largel\ esiiiniileii by this principle. Ixome's most ilUi-^trious cili/ens,
her Senators, and Dictators, and other nobility, during intervals of pid)-
lir business, aj>plied tliemselves iu person to agriculttual labors. To
cuhival*' hi-* estate wax the Roman's duty : to ornament it, hi« luKury
Hnd ilelighi. linci natus, the illustrious tdd farmer of K(une. left hi'i
esl ale lo serve his country A'i Dictator in time of danger, and when
pence again reigned he returned [i> his farm, the pride of hi^ heart.
R"-;{uhi« leti tlie 8enat<»r'9 seat to follow the farmer's plouu'li. Din-
lin^tuislied men wrote useful and practical work'< upon this imporlaiJt
ucience. A compilation of these woiks was made by tlie Emperor C'on-
-lantiiie, who after coucpiering the Saracens and Araltians, turned hi,s
aiuiiiion to agricultine as tJu- suresi basis of his country's safety and
pronperiiy. The love of the Roman for the pursuit of agricidture made
him both «treful and .scientific. Mi'- crops, as a natural consequence,
werr large. Pliny declared Ihal the soil loved lo l)e tilled by the handi*
of men. He -^talex iliai ioi) slalkj of wheal, Ihe fruit of a single grain,
wore sent to ihe Kmperor Augusiu-*, and ;{4(> from one seed lo Nero.
Th(« pl'tntrh invented in Ronie. and still used in Ihe notilh of Italy and
iu Kiance. ronnlHis of a beam attached to a yoke, with a cUnntiy, poTi-
derouH uu.uld-board and slick* tin handles. With ll.i.s Ib.ey plotiglked

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. Ill

about M q.Kivter of an acre a day. That agriculture is the foundation of
all prosperous nations is abundantly attested by lii.story. During the
golden age of agricultuic, when the first men of Rome themselves held
the plough, the empire flourished and became the mightiest on the
globe; but ■vNhen lier agricultuial interests passed out ofthe hands of
her nobility into the hands of menials, and the nation came to rely on the
jproductions of conquered provinces, the zenith of her glory was passed
and her decline vft s begun. Vast hordes swept down upon her from the
North, and the onco mighty empire fell to rise no more. So has it been
in the history of every nation. When a nation prides itself in its
agricultural interests, then that nation grows and prospers. When
agriculture is neglected the nation becomes weak afld helpless. The
science of drainage was first intj-oduced by Sparta ; an extensive system
of irrigation and practical farming was the basis of the glory of Spain,
China, India and Babylonia, derived sustenance fioin systems of minute
divisions and thorough cultivation of lands. The first important steps in
modern scientific agriculture were taken in the eighteenth centuryt
New methods of culture, new practices, new modes ot fertilizing, new
forms and great improvements in machinery became universal ; chemis-
try, geology and botany began to illuminate the field of the farmer.
Chemistry, 'especially, began to enlighten tbe farmers' intcliigence and
scatter his prejudice, leading him to see tliat scientific knowledge is a
valuable acquisition at least, if not an indispensable requisite for the
successful agriculturist. Scientific agriculture has made marvelous
strides of development in tliis country, and hence it will be a matter of
interest and profit to trace briefly

THE HieXORY OF FARMING tN AMERICA.

The early settlers on our shores had to begin life anew in the midst of
untold hardships, privations, and dangers. Whether m Virginia, New
England, New York State, or Maryland, they found themselves under a
climate and surrounded by conditions altogether strange to them.
Everywhere they were environed by a wilderness infested by wild beasts
and savage men, rearty to prey on their cattle, destroy' their crops, and
constantly threatening their own lives and thoseof their f am lie-. When
we add to this iliat a majority of the first colonists were nf)t nnly un-
skilled in agriculture, but unused to labor of ajiy kind, ii netu not sin-
prise us that the y)rogres^ ihey made was slow, but rath»-r we wt.ndn
that they maintained themselves at all in the midst of ^uch liittniiiiic.-^
and dangers.

The very firvt need of piomers in a wild country is c-itile. Tiiese
supply hira ami his family not only vvitl: subsistence, and pjinly with
clotiiing. bat al»o with the means of draught and tillage as well as
manure to «nrich Lis crops. Whett\er the earliest colonists in .^-merica.

112 MISCELLANEOUS DEFAKTMENT.

Ihc suUlei> oil ilic James Uivur, Viri^inia, l.roiiglit caltlo with tiic-in on
their anivHl in ]t>07 iw niatler of doubi. VNo tind, liowevtrr, tlial some
hail been im|>inie<.l into .lumc^town by 1G(J9, and that .soniC oows
wore iaudtd in iGlU, and oue hundred more in Kill. These were i)rob- ^
ahlv Inmi the We^i Indies, and deioendauts of tlie eallle brought by
C'olunibu-. So iinporlanl was it lield tliat do'jieslic cattle should multi-
ply that an order was issued forbidding their slaugliter on pain of dealli
'I'hus proleeted, llieir number had increased by 1681) to 80,000.

The lirsl callle brought to New England arrived at Plymouth in 1«'^4
and consisted ofa bull and three heifers, i:u[)orted by Governor VVinslow'
Tliese were tbilow ed by others in 102(i and 1(5x1!). while in 1688 we tind
100 head landed for the Governor and Company of Massachusetts Bay.
In the mean lime, the Dutch West India Company had imported into New
York S«tate 108 laltle and horses from the island of Texel, Holland. In
Ki'iT the settlements along the Delaware were sui)i)lied by the Swedish
West India ((nupauy; whiU' in l(J81 and tbllowing years many large
yellow callle were brought over by Cai>tain Jolm iMasou from Deiuuark
to New Hampshire. l»y means otOlher unrecorded importations, but
more bv naltual increase, these Northern cattle multiplied also rapidly
till liiey nuinbereil niatiy tii(»usand head.

Sucli. then, were the sources of our "native" or c mhion breed of
cattle. It iniist be observed that in tlio.se old day.-, the stock of the
mother couiUiy was nolimpriived to its present high condition. Even .so
late asin iIk- beginningof last century the averag"- dressed weiglit'of neat
cattle siMit to Smilhlield Market, l-nndoii was not over 87(i'pounds, and
of sheep, 28 pounils, whereas now these weights are over yOU pounds and
bO pounds respectively. Then the colonists had not the means of keeping
stock so as to obviate deterioration. They had no notion of raising grass
and hay by artificial means, but relied on natural meadofws, and the
grasses in the salt-niaishes along the shores. lOven so late as 1750 grain
and forHge for stock had to be imported lron\ I'lnalaiul to keep man and
beast from starving. (Jlover. a contemporary, gives us the tbllowing
glimpse of the mode of keeping cattle in Virginia : " All the inhabitants
irive tlieir cattli- ill winter is only the husks of tJieir Indian corn, unless
it be soini of tlUfin that, have a little wheal ^traw ; iieiliier do they give
Ihcm any more of these than will keep them alive." C'laylon, another
coniemporary, says : "They neither housed nor nulked theii' co>vs ipL
winter. liHving a notion it would kill them.' ()| ilniicrofipijig, Kahn,
li .Swedish traveller, vsriting in ITl'.i, o-ll- n^: "They'dhe .lame- Wiver
eolonisis) " make scarce any in.iuure for tlieir corntitdds, but when one
piece of ground iius ijeen e.ximusted by (H)ntiinied ci:oppuig liiey clear and
rullivut« HhotHiiir piece ollresk land, and w4ien that iswxhauslod proceed to

MISCELLANEOUSDEPARTMEN'T. 11:3

atliird. Their cattle are allowed to wander 'lirou^h the woods and unou';:-
vated grounds, where they are half starved, having long ago extirpated
all tiie annu-d grasses by cropping iheni too early in the spring, before
they had time t<> form their flowers or ^hed seeds." That tlie o.x of these
days was small and ill-shaped no one vs ho knows anything of stock-rearing
needs to be t(fld, and the effects of snch treatment are fnll of snggestiou
to any one who wishes to rear a thrif y and profitaldi- herd of cattie.
But bad management reacts in various ways. N'oi only did the cattle,
originall.v poor, degenerate under it. not 'uiiy were the jiasiun's ruini'd,
but the proper cultivation of tlie farm was impossible. Every farmer
knows that if the manure is allowed to go to waste, if wli;it has })een
taken from the soil is not carefully and systematically restored to it the
farm is being run down and e.xliausted. The fatal results ot this old style
of farming is being relt in N'iririnia to this day. where, such is the force of
custom, some occu|iier.s of land — we can scarce call them farmers — to
this day leave their cows out in tin- pines duiing winter, sacriticiug thus
both the animal and the means of enriching their tields. '• Previous to
our Kevolutionary War,"' says the Hon James 31. Garrett, speaking in
-1S4"2, '■ no attempts were made to collect manure tor general purpo.-,e.s
aU that was deemed needful being saved for the gardens and tobacco'
'Jots by sunvmer cow-pens. These were filled with cattle such as our
modern breeders would hardly recognize as belonging to the bovine
spories. In those days they were so utterly neglected that it was quite
common for the nudtitudes starved to death every winter to supply
hides enough for shoeing the negroes on every farm. 3Iy own grand-
father was once very near turning otf a good overseer because cattle
enouiih nail not died on the farm to fiu-nish leather for the ahove pur-
pose. When cattle were fattened for beef, almost the only process was to
turn them into the cornfield to feed themselves. Sheep and hogs were
equally neglected.'"

Improvement of cattle did not set in till after the systematic culture of
■aatiual grasse-. Even in England there is no evidence of such culture tdl
UiTT. when perennial rye-grftss was introduced, and no other variety was
liown till toward the close of the last century on the introduction <'f
timothy and orchard-grass. Red clover had been introduced in W^ii},
sainfoin in 1651, yellow clover in Ui51». but white or Dutch clover not
till 17(Jl'. Even in Sccjtland the practice of sowing grass-seed was not
known previous to 1792. No one can think it strange that the colonists,
who had vastly greater hardships to encounter, allowed their cattle
(poor ai first) to degenerate [)ersistently. One fact onl}- in some measure
compel! ated tor this: from the unliiiuted extent of their brow-iug-
irronnds the stock continued ever increa.-iug in numljers, so that by tlie
.middle ot last century the kee!>ing. of stock ns>nrnod considerable import-

114 MISCELLANEOUS I)E^AKTME^'T.

anoo in the older setliements, thai by tliis lime were comparatively free -•
from modeslation, and s)iort)y after Ilie Revolution systematic effoits be-
gun to be made for improvement in quality.

One of the chief obstacles experienced by the colonists was the want of
implements. ^Most of their tools were made at home of wood, and were ■
heavy and rude in construction. For the few pieces in which iron was •
employed either the metal was shaped on an anvil fixed up at home or^
tlie aid of the neighboring blacksmith was called in. In 1617 some-
ploughs were set to work in Virginia. In that year the governor com-
plained that " the colony did sutler for the want of means to set their
ploughs in work, , having * * almost forty bulls and oxen, but they
wanted * * iron for the ploughs and harness for the cattle." In
Ma*;sachusetts Colony it was the custom for some one owning a ploughs
to go about and do the ploughing over a considerable district, and a...
t(;wnship sometimes paid a bounty to some one who would keep a plougb ;
in repair and go about in this way. The massive old plough i-equired
three men to use it — one stout man to bear on, one to hold, and a third!. ■
to drive. The other tools wt?ie a heavy spade or clumsy wooden fork,
and, later, a harrow The ploughs used by the French .settleis upon the
'' American Botton." in Illinois so late as 1812 were made of wood, with
a small point of iron fastened upon tlie wood by strips of rawhide am)
ll)«; yokes were fastened to the horns of the oxen by raw -leather
straj)8. No small plough was used by them to j)lough corn till 1815.
Their cults had not a particle of iron about them. All the ploughs
were not so primitive, and some, as the Carey plough, the barshore
or bull plough, the sliovel plough, and the hog plough, had n ore
than a local reputation, and were in use down into tlie present century.
Of these the Carey was the most extensively used, but tlie " shovel " was -
iJie favorite in the Middle and Southern colonies. In both cases the par-
ticular form varied much accordin to the skill or taste of the blacksmith
or wheelwright who made it. In the Carey tlie landside and the stan-
dard were made of wood, and it had a wooden mould-board, often rough-
ly plated over with pieces of old saw-plate, tin or shect-iron. It had
n clumsy wrought-iron share, while the handles were upright, held in
place by two wooden pins. It took almost double the strength of team t
to pull that a modern plougli does. The oiher implements were ffw
and rude. Blow and laborious hand-labor was the rule, machine-work k
the exception. Thrashing was done with the flail, winnowing by the
wind. Indeed, it has been Raid that a strong man could have carried on^
hifi shoulder all the implements used on a farm previous to th*' present :
century.

Ofllie principal crops raised by the early netll«rB, com. pumpkins,
wiuaHli**, u>bacco, and potato** were new to them, and theJi£ullivfttion.-.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 115

;' riicy Ii.i i to le;ini fiinu tiie Indiaii.-i. Their method of phiutiug com,
which \vu? followed with little chaugc to the present ceutury. was to dig
holes tour teet apart, put ia a tish or lw(<, and drop the seed. The In-

■ dians' implement was a^ large clam-shell ; for this the colonists soon sub-
stituted the grub-hoc. Corn was thus raised in the James River settle-
ment in 1008. The Pilgrims similarly began its cultivation in 1621, the
tish used by them for manure being ak-wives or shad. An early chroai-

■ cier says : "According to the manner of the Indians, we manured our
ground with herrings, or rather shadi*, which we. .„. take with great
ease at our doors. You may see in one townsiiip one hundred acres to-

. gether set with these tish every acre taking a thousand of them, and an
acre thus dressed will produce as much corn as three without fish."

In Virginia wheat was sown so early as 1611, but its culture soon
began to give way to that of tobacco, and for more than one hundred
years it was almost neglected, and Indian corn— and, later, potatoes —
came to be relied on much more as means of .sustenance. As a matter
of fact, wheat lias never been a reliable or protitable crop on our
' aastern shores, especially in the Middle and Southern States, li^vea
• at the present day, with all our improved- mode>< of tillage, it would
be grown to a very litHited extent were it not for the sake of the
«rass crop which is seeded along with it. Rye and barley were intro-
<luc('d f;uly, and it l)ec!<uie a common practice U> mix rye meal with
Indiaj) meal in making l.n-eati. <>at5,ii>o were introduced on the Massa-
chusetts coast as e»vly as 1602, bul tliey were used chietly as food fop
M«inial.s. Tlie practice of sowinggras'i-seed did not become general till
4he UevoUitii>n. Here, a-* in the mother-country, thi^ culture is the re-
sult of modern improvement. The culture of tlK- [lotato. though intro-
dnced early, was not recognized as of importance till the middle of last

■ century, when the root ])ecame esteemed as an article of food. In 1747
seven luindred bu.shcls were exported from South Carolina.

Tobacco began u> he. cultivated in Virginia from the very origin
•^of the colony. It is recorded that in 1015 tlie gardens, fields, and
the very streets of Jamestown were all planted with tobacco, which
became not (»nly the sta[>le cro{>, but the currency of the colony. By
1632 the pro(hict anu»unted to 60.000 pounds, and it nu>re tlian
doubled in twenty years. Its culture wa« introduced into the Dutch
colony of New York in I64fi. but theie with only moderate succesn ;
■but Maryland, the Carolinas, (4eorgia. ijoui'laua. anfi, latei', Ken-
tucky, made it a leading object almo.st from their settlement. It

■ long conHtituted the most valuable eT{<()rt from the colonies, but even
before the l?evolution. owing to its ethausting etlect'* on the soil, the
pitwluct per acre had been diniini-jhing for many yexf^. From 1744

*^o'^;7'J'«'tJvis crop 'sve.rag'ed 40.00f>,000 [)oun<ls a year.

Ho MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Fr>Mn wiiiit has been said, it wili.be set'ii thai before the Rovolu-
lion iLf Ami.ri«:au laniier liad clum^^y find insufficifDt tool*, pour imcl
miserable cattle, meagre crops, and wretched ideas of farming. Dur-
ing 'lie Kevoliition-year'< agriculinre was brought to a slandsiill, and
for lontr after it was in a state of extreme depression. Giadually the
necessity of making some effort toward its development began todawu
on the more intelligent and i>ul)lics'jirited. and as a result we bad
the inauguration of local r'gricultual societies. The earliest of tbe-
seems to have been the South Carolina Society, founded in 1784; tbt
Pliilalelpbia, in 1785; New York in 1701; Massachusettsr, in 1192-
Th" first agricultural exhibition took place under tbe auspices ■ f the
Columbia Society at Georgetown, D. C, May 10, 1810, and others
followed. In 1816 the Massaehusetts Society offered premiums and
instituted a idoughing match. The i)lougL-ni!iki'rs were there witiB
their eyes wide open; and this meeting, if it did not absolutely in-
augurate the new eta of agricultural mechanics, certainly gave no
mean impulse to this important agent in the development of American
husbandry. The old wooden plough gave place to the cast-iron plough;
of New Jersey, which is in turn being supplanted by the polished,
steel plough of to-day. A better knowledge has enabled our inventors-
to reduce the weight of the parts of the implements and at the same
time secure more effective work while the application of steam is
multiplying our resources indefinately, and it has become the 'main
agent in the development of the great West. ' F6i'ty acres a day are"
now ploughed by steam, instead of little over a quarter of an acre in
ancient times. The steam thrasher now does the work of a thousand
flails: the classic sickle has been supplanted by ihe great reaping and
binding-machine, and the scythe by the mower. Hay is raked and
stacked by liorse-jwwer, and the boy, bag, and hoe are being
superseded by the automatic corn-planter. Space would fail us weft'
we to try to enumerata a tithe of the successful labor-saving imple-
ments introduced within the last half century — cultivators, horse-hoes,,
grubbers, drills, seed-sowers, etr. etc.; and invention is still maintain-
ing its vtalely march. Not a vear passes that does not offer to the
almost bewildered farni'-r new di.sco.eries to economize labor and ac-
Cehrute work.

I'HACTirAL INKOH.MATION KOH 'IHE KA}{MER.

Knowint; iliat the c.-i:culation of this book is but local and nc;! uni-
veisal, we (ompilesnch material us wed<am useful to the already prac-
tical fariMi r, and omit all nuchas might be of value sinij ly to the pio-
neer or inexperienc. d one. One of Ihe best codes a farmer can form for
himHfll is that given by an old Scottish farmer, who on almost every
occanion Ciirried < fi tin- prize fur tlie hwX nuinag«d larni in his district.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 117

ami the ljest;|,crops. His simple code was: "I have a good subject
(farni);^I pulverize deeplj' and well, clean well, and manure well." This
lies al the button) of snccesslul farming. We now pass to the consider-
ation of i)ractical farm topics. First let us look at the subject of

DUAINING.

It has been well termed -'the most valuable improvement connected
with agriculture." Drainage does the same service for the soil that the
hole in the bottom does for the tlower-pot.

But drainage produces several other effects that are important : (1)
The stagnant watei' being removed and the earlh rendered less moist at
the surface, far less evapoi'ation takes place there ; wherefore, as evap-
oration cools the surface very considerably, a drained field keeps the
Leat better, and as a consequence, the crop lipens earlier. (2) Lands
well-drained and deeply tilled bear the drought better than others, by
enabling the roots to penetrate deeper down to the moist earth, and by
the increased porosity enabling the soil to retain moisture longer. (3)
By cari7ing the redundant moisture leadily away at all seasons it en-
ables you to cultivate sooner after wet weather, thus lengthening your
season for tillage and thoroughly mellowing the soil, which cannot be
done if it be too wet. (4) It avoids the danger of plants being frozen
out in a hard winter, which they often are if the surface is fu51 of water
on the approach of severe frost. (5) The drains (especially if laid with
pipes) open the soil to the free access of air, and the soil is thus rendered
fit to absorb and retain the fertilizing gases of the atmosphere — carbon-
ic acid and ammonia — as well ae the nutritious substances brought into
it by the rain-water, and keep them laid up for the nourishment of
plants. (0) General drainage lessens or removes malarious influences,
there being no curse so baneful to a farmer's family as fever and ague.
To these it may be added that cold and stagnant water checks the de-
composition ot manures and prevents them feeding the crop.

Drainage is eflected either by open ditches or by covei'ed drains.
Open ditclies are objectionable for the following reasons : they occupy
land which might otherwise be productive ; they interfei'e with the
proper cultivation of the land ; they are liable to cave in and become
dammed up ; they carry off much of the best of the manure washed into
them by heavy rains ; weeds are liable to grow along their sides.

Under-drains are constructed in vaiious ways. Where wood is pleu*
ty, surface stones scarce, and tiles not to be had, logs or large polcb are
sometimes used. One pole is laid lengthways along either side of the
bottom of the ditch, which must be broad enough to alloAV a free run
for the water between the poles. This opening is covered by a larger
log resting on the two bottom ones, and the whole is covered with
brush laid with its cut ends towards the outlet, or straw, which, again,

118 MISCELLANEOUS DEPABTMENT.

should be covered with sods with ihe grassy side downward, the object
being to keep the run clear from being stopped up by earth. The whole
is then filled m with earth packed close. Stone drains are made much
in the same way, except that in place of logs largish stones arc used to
form the run, or the ditch is filled to the dei)th of nine to twelve inches
with small or pouniled stones. Stone drains can only be made where
there is abiuidance of stones on the surface of the land.

Tile drains are undoubtedly the best. They are less liable to get
slopped; the tiles are out of reach of the plou h; air passes upward
through the bore, thus ventilating and enriching the soil ; they last
longer (a properly-laid drain will be good for half a century), and are,
ill the end, more economical. F(n- a tile drain a trench of a foot wide
at top and four inches at bottom is sutficient. For the pipe a simple
round tube is found to be the best shape, and for the interior drains
wliich enter into the larger main drains a bore of two inches in diameter
is the right size. The distance commonly allowed between tile drains
is 25 feet for three feet deep : 40 feet for 4 feet deep : 80 feet for 5 feet
deep. If the drains are 20 feet apart, about 3000 tiles to the acre are
required; if 40, about 1000 ; if 80, 500. Tiles can be purchased for
from flO to $12 a thousand. Deep digging saves money for tiles, and is
generally l)olicved to be more eiTective. A tile drain must be deep
enough to be out of the reach of frosts and to be beyond the reach of
roots ; 30 inches is a co > men depth ; but a drain of this depth is not so
elTective as one from 0 lo ;^0 inches deeper. The deep drain acts far-
ther and with more effect than the -^hallow, catching springs the other
passes over.

Tiles with a two-inch bore are tlie most common capacity, and they
are usually made about fifteen inches long, the continuity of th(^ drain
being maintained by collars. It is • f course impossible in our space lo
give minute details as to the distance, grade, and digging of your drains,
or ns to the anangetncnt of main and lateral drains, for these vary in
nccoifiancf with circumstances. One point, however, the tarmer must
iitlfud to — viz. lo secure a ooiniietcnt o\illct. tor witlioul this all liis toil
,'ifnl labor is tlirown away. Maki' il as low as lircunistanccs will per-
mit, in order lo secure as great a fall as possible, which should never be
loss than one inch to iIk; rod. The outlet should be protected by either
'»»rick or stone-work, and have a grate over the same, to prevent ob-
structions getting inlii ihc pipe.

I'l.Ol (illlNCi.

All cultivation, whether with the i»lougli, hai row, or hoe, has for its

■objecl the reducing of the soil lo such a line and loo.se condition that it

will permit the air to circulate freely through il. This hastens the decay

of vt'gctable mutter, and retain Ihe gases escaping from such dccom-

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 119

posiiiiuii lu be used as plunt-l'ood. It is ouly in finel}' pulverized soil
ILat seeds can wilb ease send down their tender roots and receive the
nouisliment essential to their vigorous development. Hence the necessity
for tlKjiough ploughing as the first and most important process in
pulverization. Ploughing dune in the fall and winter has this great ad-
vantage, that it exposes the upturned soil to the action of frost, which is
the most powerful agent in crumbling down and pulveiizing the soil at
the same time destroying the roots of many weeds. The objects of
ploughing may be summed up as follows : To destroy existing vege-
tation ; lossen the soil and aid in preparing the seed-bed ; prepare the
lower portions of the soil for the better use of plants by exposure to
frost and atmospheric influences ; gradually deepen the productive sur-
face-soil ; cover fertilizing materials ; admit air and water an.ong the
roots of the plants.

The common plough is the instrament conmionly used in breaking up
the land, and is the most economical that can be employed. In passing
through the soil the plough separates and cuts off a slice of its surface,
cutting it both vertically and horizontally, turning it over in such a way
as to leave it exposed to the action of the harrow, which foll'>ws the
plougli and pulverizes the soil more completely. The furrow should be
deep, straight, and of such a width that the slice cut off may be turned
over or left on its edge a.s the ploughman may wish. It is best to deepen
the arable soil gradually by ploughing a'lout an inch or half an inch
deeper each time, till it is worlied deep enough, say from seven to twelve
inches, according to the crops it is designed to cultivate. If much of a
poor subsoil should be brought up to the surface at once, the farmer will
have to wait two, three, or four years before he obtains the good effects
of deep tillage. Deep ploughing has much the same effect as
thorough draining, though in a less degiee, and is espedally needed in
the cultivation of deep or tap-rooted plants, like carrots, parsnips and
ruta-bagas.

One important principle miist always be kept in view, that clay or
tenacious soil should never be ploughed when eilhor too wet o: too dry.
If ploughed .wet, clay soils will bake and their lertiliiy is injured for
j'ears. On wet, stiff soiis there is no rule more essential thiiu to open
them as early as possible, that they may have the full benefit ol the frost.
If left till spring the soils may be too wet for ploughing, or if the season
be dry the earth when turned up will be in clods very unfit for vegetation.
On farms having a pro] ortion of clay and light soils it is necessary that
the strong, wet land be ploughed first if the weather will allow.

In working keep your team as close to the plough as possible, the
plough perpendicular, and the furrow straight. A furrow seven inches
deep should be ten inches wide. Let the furrow or " land" be as long as

120 MISCELLANEOUS DEPABTMENT.

possible, lo avoid loss of time in turnin,!,^ Wherever practicable, plough
from the centre of the field. Keep your team moving at a regular pace.

SUBSOILING.

The subsoil plough is designed lo follow in the furrow of the common
plou.di, loosening ami breaking up the lower layers of the soil without
bringing ihcm to the surface. With this instrument it is easy lo loosen
the subsoil six or eight inches below the furrow left by the ordinary
plough, stirring the land lo a depth of twelve or eighteen inches. The
benctits of subsoil ploughing are very similar to those of deep ploughing,
enabling the roots of the plants to reach the nitrogen and other ferti-
lizing subslancce that exist deep below the surface, as also to get beneath
the reach of drought," while it permits air and rain to penetrate deeper.
On land well undcrdiaiued subsoiling has a beneficial effect; on land
that needs draining no permanent etfect is derived.

HARROWING.

The harrow is an ancient implement, its most common use being to
follow the plough, tc break down and mellow or pulverize the furrow-
slice, and 60 to prepare a fine seed-bed. It is also of material use in
clearing the ground of such weed as the plough has brought near the
surface, as well as in covering seeds sown broadcast. In fact, the har-
row is to the farmer much wliat the rake is totlte gardner. In preparing
a line surface it is necessary lo go over the grouiul several times ii\
different directions — that is, to cross-harrow repfeatedly. No specific
number of times can be indicated: the farmer must judge for himself
when the ground is l)rought to a sufticient fineness and cleanliness.

Tht- cull i valor may be regarded as a modification of the harrow, but in
som«' respects more efficient, because with its plough-shaped teeth it
lightens up and mellows the soil, instead of pressing it down hard, as the
harrow is apt lo do everywhere e.\cei)l on new, rough land. In culti-
vating hoed crops care is needed to avoid cutting the roots. In the early
(Stages of growtli cultivate as deeply, and late in the season as shallow,
a- pfiK^ibh — just deep enough to kill tlic weeds. When plants have
obtain'Ml one hair their gr.iwlli you may lake it forgranlc<l their roof«

occupy all the space between the roots
Th<' hort-c hoc is a nmdificalion of tin- cultivator with special lel'erence

to i)ic dcslruclion of weeds. The piofil derived from the use of culti.

valoi> and horse-hoes <lepends almost entirely on the frecpieney with

which they arc used and tiie deptii to which eidlivation reaches.

It is a general thing in the district in which we write to cultivate corn

at least three linu-K, and then " to lay it l>y." Cabbages, bean.s, potatoes.

lurnipK (wlien drilled.) carrots, beets, and rool-erops generally can

»cnrcely be cultivated loo frequently. Keep the earth about Ihcm

alwnvxlooFC and fine, and desfrov everv weed.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT, 121

ROLLING AND CLOD-CRUSHING.

Amoug the principal uses of the roller are the followin2; : Bypassing it
43-i7er the land after ploughing it settles the furrows, so tnat they will not
^53 disturbed by the harrow ; it grinds to dust most of the clods on the
syiTtace; it presses down such stones as the harrow has exposed, thus
-preparing a smooth surface for the mower or reaper; if used in the
spring on winter grain, meadow, or pasture, it settles the frost-heaved
plant back in its place and compresses the soil about its roots. It is
often useful on newly-sown graiu. hastening the germination by pre-
-serving the moisture. The roller maj'' be used to advantage in the dri-
■tst weather, but when the soil is so wet as to pack instead of crumble
3t <loes more harm than good.

On compact clay soils, where the clods are often nearly as hard as
Ijiicks, a homemade clod-crusher is often more efflcient than the ordi-
.?sary roller.

MANURES. .

The term "manure" is applied to all substances added to the soil with
lite view of increasing its ability to produce vegetable growth. Chem-
*str)- teaches us that the food of all plants is very much alike, though
■scxcne classes must be supplied with certain substances in greater abun-
<dance than others. The great mass of all vegetables is resolved into
-sarbonic acid, water, and ammoni;i. But besides, these plants on being
turned leave lime, potash, soda, magnesia, silica, sulphates, and phos-
phates as ash. If any one of these elements is absolutel}^ wanting in the
•*>il, the plants to which tliat element is essential could not sprout there,
-aad If planted would pine and die of starvation. Plaster, for example,
3s essential to clpver. and clover-seed sown in a soil destitute of plaster
■would not come up, or if it were present in insufHcient quantity the
plant would be proportionally feeble and small. The same holds of
'^verj' plant, and the obvious remedy is to add artificially to the soil
tie nutritive elements in which it is deficient. It would plainly "tran-
-seend the scope of this paper to enumerate the various elements neces-
sary for the food of different plants and to describe their mode of action:
u'hat is the province of agricultural chemistry. We must limit ourselves
■TO the dii-ectly practical.

3Ianures may be classified in accordance'witli the way they act into
aiutritive, or those whose ingredients are taken up by the roots of the
plants and go to form part of their structure; solvents, or those which
*ive to water greater power to dissolve the plant-food contained in the
-soil; absorbents, or those which add to the power of the soil to absorb
the fertilizing parts of other manures, of rain- and snow-water, and of
-*ie air in the soil; mechanical, or those which improve the texture of the
•xnl, as clay on sandy or peaty soil, peat or sand on clayey soil: some-
times the last class of manures are termed amendments.

lt?'j >]ISCELLA]SEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Another division of ferlilizers is into inorganic or mineral, and organic
or vegetable and animal.

INORGANIC FERTILIZERS.

In tlieir general character inorganic fertilizers are both nmnures an^
amendment?. They nourish the plants and exert mechanical action up-
on the texture of the soil — its lightness, stiffness, couipaciness. The-
leading mineral fertilizers are lime, marl, plaster, woodashes, sulphates-
and other salts of ammonia, phosphates and superphosphateb of lirr.®^
salts of potash, etc., etc.

Lime amends a soil by dec(jmposing some of its ingredients, especially
all kinds of vegetable matter. It corrects acidity in organic matter, a32d
destroys weeds favored by such a condition of soil. It aids in the de*-
composition of certain salts whose bases form the food of plants. Ob,
certain lands the finer grasses do not grow till the ground has beexr
limed. It :s especially an important element in the clovers, tobacco,.
peas, and turnips. As has already been said, it is unequalled for quick-
ening a rich but dormant virgin soil into active energy. It may eitnez
be spread on the ground befoie ploughing and jjloughed in, or it may
be spread alter plpughing and harrowed in, or simply spread over pas-
ture and left on the surface. A hundred or two hundred bushels is '^
fair allowance, good land bearing a larger dose than poor, thin laud. JL
convenient way of spreading lime regularly is to divide your land by
furrows into checks resembling those of a checker-board, but froiSE
twenty to thirty feet square. You calculate how many of these checks-
are in an acre, and, having determined how many bushels you are going
to allow to an acre, you easily fix how much is to be placed in each of
the checks. This may be placed there in the lump and allowed to slake
by the action of the atmosphere, but it is better to cover it with earth, aa-
the slaking is more gradual and thorough. After being slaked it is easily
spread over its check with a shovel.

Marl is a mixture of lime and clay or lime and sa<ul. When exposed
to the atmosphere, it should crunjble easily, as its action is in proportiois
t(i its leadiness to mix perfectly with the soil. Though less energetic, it
lias all the itcrmancut effects of lime, and is very valuable as an amend-
menl. Clayey marl should be applied to sandy soils, and sandy marl tCf

clayey.

Plaster or gyps>im (often called jilasler of Paris; is a sulphate of lini&,.
iiud the valuable effects it produces on soils are owing to its supplying
them not onlj with lime, but with the important and sometimes essentiar.
element s\djihur. A good way of using plaster is to scatter it in the-
Bba]>e of the finest impalpable powder in the spring, just as vegetation
is beginning, wljile the dew of the morning or evening is on the plants,
so that It may stick. It ought not to be applied in rainy weather, Plas-

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 128

'iex thus applied is especially good for clover. It is used also for legnm-

iaous plants, and for corn, potatoes, and turnips, being put in with the
isceds or sprinkled on them after the first hoeing. It is also useful by
:axing the annnonia of the atmosphere and laying it up for the future
. 'ase of plants. As an absorbent of ammonia it is of high value in the
•stable and poultry-yards, acting as a deodorizes, while its value as a
Ifertili/.er is greatly enhanced. From one hundred to two hundred pounds
an acre is a dose.

Sulphate ot soda is s dd to be good for clover and other green crops,
sulphate of magnesia for these crops and potatoes.

A'<hes.—[\. has been often observed that on strewing wood-ashes on a

aneadow tliat has long been mown thousands of clover-plants make their

-appearance where none were visible beforj. Ashes are made up of

salts, as silicates, phosphates, sulphates, and carbonates. The carbon-

.^tes and sulphates of potash and soda are dissolved out by leaching.

The silicates, phosphates, and carbonates of lime and magnesia are in-

-soluble. Far the largest part of leached ashes is carbonate of lime, the

- -next being phosphate of lime or bone-dust.

Unleached ashes are of great value for Indian corn, turnips, beets, and
, potatoes, because of the amount of salts of potash they contain; for so
important is potash to these plants that they are called "potash plants."
The leached ashes have important effects when mixed in the compost -
iieap. Ashes of sea-coal and anthracite are an excellent top-dressing for
.^rass.

Potuhli. — Potash is of high value for an}" land in which it is deficient.
It is specialh' valuable for the plants already enumerated as "potash
plants," as well as for oats and cabbage. The cheapest way to get potasli
is to buy the German mineral kainit, of which potash constitutes 22 per
-sent. It costs at the port of import about $10 a ton.

Phosphot&s. — No salts are of greater value to the farmer than these.
Mineral phosphates are most readily got b}' dissolving, by means, of sul-
■phuric acid, the coprolites constituting the well-known South Carolina
-or Charleston lock. These dissolved coprolites contain from 8 to 14 per
•cent, available phosphoric acid and 2 to 3 per cent, potash. Tliis ma-
aiure is useful for every crop, phosphates giving Iioues their great value
as a manure. Acid phosphate can be had at Charleston for $15. o a ton.

Suit. — Common salt is of great value as a fertilizer, especially ^or cer-
tain plants, as asparagus. It is also good for wheat, making the straw
brighter, .s'tifFer, and stronger, and less liable to lodge. It not only en-
riches the soil but kills nearlj' all weeds, and must therefore l)e used
.Tith di>cretiori. In small proportions it is of value to all cultivated
•plants, besides rendering grass and clover more palatable to animals.
.Salt that has been used for curing meat or fish is cheaper and better tlian
T>ure salt.

1-24 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

ORGANIC MAXUKE\

Tae u se ot organic inamiiesi.s to furuish ihe soil wilLi humus or nionldi
which shall serve as a reservoir to hokl in readiness for plants all sorts^
of food necessary to their growth, especially a supply of carbonic acid^
ammonia, and watei-, -which three are the result of the decompositioB of
vegetable substances. Organic manures should therefore be employeiS.
in a condition favorable to decomposition, either in a fermented state em.
ready to enter into fermentation.

Organic manures are either vegetable, animal, or mixed. The rnsias.
purely vegetable maiuires are green ciops ploughed under, the best
plants for this being clover, lucerne, and sainfoin, vetches, buckwheat,
wild mustard, rye, Indian corn, turnip- and potato-tops, etc. For sandir
and light soil the best are the clovers, cabbages, rye, and Indian ccyi?.
turnip- and potato-tops; for clayey, stiff soils, beans and pease, vetches..,
clovers; but green crops are least suited for clay soils. For calcareo^iss;
soils that need no lime they are very useful, as also for dr}^ sandy soSs..
Green manuring is specially useful in places rennote from the hom'estead^.
where the expense of carriage of other manure would be considerable.-

The land for a green crop meant to be used as manure for wintsa;-
wheat and rye (for both of which it is suitable) should be ploughed dec-f;
in spring, and the seed sown so as to have the crop in full bloom &ix&.
ready to be ]jloughed under two or three weeks before the grain is to "hB-
sown. Tlie manure, with lime or plaster, should be ploughed in totS«.
depth of lour to six inches, and the wheat or rye sown just as decompe*-
sition begins.

When land is much infested with weeds two green crops may lac
grown the same season and ploughed down before the weeds are rips:.
This both cleans the land and enriches the soil. The mechanical textiir*
ol the soil is imjjroved by jjloughiug in a green crop, a tenacious soiE
being looseneil and made more friable, and coherence being given t©> a&
sandy soil.

Kelp and rock -weed aie good nianures for cabbages, also Ibi' llax ajx&
hemp, and rye, oats' lurnijis, and clover are benetited. Their actioii Ss
immediate, but does not last long.

The .'-traw and leaves of particular vegetables are the best manures fta
these vegetables — wheat straw lor wheat, jiotato-lops for potatoes, grape-
vine prunings for vines, etc. Straw jtloughed Into stiff soils rendea*
then'! mure i)orous. F'or land laid down in grass, damaged hay not fift
for animals is a^valuable n)anure. Leaves, grasses, young twigs, and sM.
other green vegetable matter — the very element ol humus — are valuabJi*
ab manures, and may be ploughed in fresh or added to the comp©s5-.
heap.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 125

ANIMAL MAN ORES.

These are the most powerful of all, on account of the great quantity
of nitrogen they contain. The nitrogen unites with hydrogen and forms
ammonia, and. this by further combination forms ammonical salts, which
are dissolved by water and carried to the n.ots of plants. The flesh of
'quadrupeds, fishes, etc. contains 50 per cent, carbon, 15 to 17 nitrogen,
besides sails of potash, soda, lime, and magnesia, and is therefore one of
the very best of manures. The best way to utilize dead carcasses for
manure is to put ihem in a hole two feet deep, cover with quicklime, a
layer of earth, then of plaster, and ag: in of earth. In a few weeks the
pit rpay be opened, the bones separated and used for manure, and thg
remaining mass turned over and mixed with earth, '"The body of a
dead horse," says Dana, "can convert twenty tons of peat into a madure
richer and more lasting than stable manure."

Hoofs, hair, feathers, skins, wool, and blood contain over 50 per cent,
carbon and from 13 to 18 nitrogen, besides salts of lime, etc. Made
into a compost they are e.xcellent for potatoes, turnips, hops, or for
meadow-land. Being slow of decomposition, their action may last seven
or eight years. Blood especially, containing 52 per cent, carbon, 17
nitrogen, besides phosphates, sulphates, and carbonates of potash, soda,
lime, etc., is, when made into compost, a valuable manure for light soils,
acting quickly, but soon carried away. It is good for spring crops and
garden vegetables.

Bones. — The employment of bones as a manure is o)ie of the greatest
improvements in modern agriculture. The chemical constituents of
bones are gelatin 33.30 per cent., phosphate of lime 50 to 60 per cent.,
besides carbonate of lime, phosphate of magnesia, soda, and chloride of
sodium (common salt). Bones are applied either simply reduced to small
fragments or a coarse powder called '-bone-dust," or dissolved by sul-
phuric acid. The etiect of the acid on bones is to reduce them to a pulpy
mass. The value of bones lies in their phosphates, as these salts are
largely removed from 1 .nd by the feeding of cattle and crops. If grass-
lands are sterile, it is easy to discover whether a deficiency ot phosphorus
is tiie cause by adding crushed or dissolved bone and watchingthe effect.
It is as an application for turnips that bones produce their most marked
results. The seed is small, with only a limited supply of phosphates
stored ui). Unless the roots n.eet a concentrated supply, the other ele-
ments of plant-food — carbonic acid, ammonia, water — cannot be assim-
ilated. Bone-dust may be applied at tue rate often to twelve hundred-
weight to the acre, and its efl'ects will be observed for several years.

The action of bones is accelerated by converting their phosphates into
super-phosphates by treating with sulphuric acid diluted with water.
The pasty mass may then be mi.xed with water in the proportion of one

126 MISCELLANEOUS DEPAETMENT.

barrel to a liundi ed of water and apjilied in a liquid state, or it may he
mixed with a large quantity of earth, sawdust, soot, or powdered char-
coal, and thus applied, No artificial manure is to be so thoroughly re-
lied on as i)ure bone.

Mixed Manures, — Of all Ihefertilizevsat the disposal of the farmer,
none is to be compared in value to fiirmyard manure. "Without ma-
nure," says the French proverb, "there are no good fields; with plenty
of manure there are no poor ones." Other manures have great value for
particular purposes; this is useful for all. This is just what w6 should
expect. The concentrated essence of the nutritious elements of plants
forms the food of man and animals. All these valuable elements, ex-
cept the comparatively small portion which is converted into flesh or
milk, are returned to the manure-heap, or ought to be. Manure con-
sists not oiiiy oi luai pan. oi lue animal's food not assimilated and dis-
f.'.rded in the form of dung and urine, but also of the straw, cornstalks,
leaves, etc., used as bedding, as well as the waste food and litter from
the manger, feed-bo.x and rack. The richer the food upon "which stock
is fed, so much richer the manure produced. Thus stock fed upon stravp
have a very poor manure, while turnips, and especially oil. cake, add
largely to its value. Although farmyard manure is useful for all plants,
Uurc are .-iome to which it is more valua.l)le than others. Potatos and
beans :ire raised with best success with this manure. It also tends to
render 111 uds more adapted for carrying clovers, and many farmers ap-
iply it to lands to be sown out with gra.saes. As a top dressing for win-
er whi-at (see Whk.\t) it is of the highest value, protecting the tender
grain from l..e effects of severe Irost and enriching the land far more
permanently than any fertilizer sown along with the crop, save, it may
be, bones. Speaking generally, we may say cow and ox-manures are
more suitable for dry, light soils; that from the horse-stable for stiff, clay-
ey sdils; Uio.se Irom the jjenfold and the pig-stpe arc better fitted for
meadow-lands, as they often imi>art a disagreeable flavor to culinary-
vegetables. Poultry manure is by far the strongest of all, and must
therefore be u.sed with great caution, otherwise you run the risk of burn-
ing your eroj). It ought always to be largely mixed with earth or other
proper basis for a coinjiost.

The best materials for bedding horses and cattle are straw, leaves,
sedge, reeds, sawdust' and damngeil hay. Where these cannot be had,
then resource may be hau to turf, iojun, or even sand. When cattle are
fed in sheds ih(! whole surface should be covered with such substances.
The Blablos may be kept clean and sweet by Kpriiikling a little plast^er
on ilieir Hofirs once a day.

The main object in n-gard to manure should be that none of it, liquid
or Bolid, be lost or become less ellieienl than it ought to be. If it be left

MISCELLANEOt^S DEPARTMENT. 127

exposed to the open air and suffered to be drenched with rain or i)arch-
■id up hy the. sun. a p;vc'dt proportion of the products will be washed
away or be volatilized. The best and most convenient arrangement is to
have the manure fall into a cellar under the stable. There is danger of
it heating here from the process of decomposition which immediately
nets in, anc! of its most valuable constituent, ammonia escaping. In a
cellar where the liquid manure is saved as carefully as the solid, and
into which a stream of water may be directed by a spout from the eaves,
this will ^arcely occur ; but if the smell of ammonia is perceived, then
a good plan is to cover the heap with a layer ot plaster or fresh garden-
soil or loam. In no case should the temperature be i>€rmitted to rise
above 100 degrees Fahr. If there is not a cellar below your stables, it
is wise economy to cover the heap with a roof and convey off the water
from the eaves.

Guano is largely vegetable in its substance, modified by the processes
it undergoes in the animal body. We class it, therefore, as a mixed
manure. It is the dropping.s of sea-fowls collected for innumerable
years on certain uninhabited islands on the coasts of Africa and Peiii.
in a climate not subject to rain, mingled large!}' with remains of feath-
ers, eggs, food and carcasses. In some places it accumulates to the
depth of sixty to eighty feet. Different specimens vary much in (juality.
The following may Ik; regarded as a sort of average analysis ot pure,
good guano ; Organic matter, containing nitrogen, 50 per cent : water,
11 ; phosphate of lime, 25; ammonia, phosphate ot magnesia, phosphate
and o.xalate of ammonia, 1"; .si'!dr/,'>.^ ii,..Llv.;- T.-v,;:: ciu^,:. < f Llic!.';, 1.
Tlie above analysis exhibits a strongly concentrated manure. As we
have indicated, it is above the medium, as much as 15 to 20 per cent of
sand alone being found in some specimens. Guano used to be largely
used for roots, gi-ains, and other cultivated crops, and as a top-di'essing
for grass. Before using it for the latter p'.npose it should be mixed
with twice its weight of fine earth, plaster, charcoal-dust, or ashes. The
proper dose is two hundred to four hundred pounds an acre, sown
broadcast and harrowed in or supplied in two dressings, the first imme-
diately upon the plants appearing, but so as not to come in contact with
them ; the other, from ten to fourteen days later, immediately before
rain or moist weathei. It t-an be used as liquid manure by dis.'^olving
four pounds in twelve gallons of water and letting it stand for twenty-
tour hour.•^ before using. The best guano - viz. that from the Peruvian
islands — is now becoming exhausted, and what is in the market is niuch
infericn- ; therefore its use is not nearly so general as formerly. Another
reason for its comparative disuse is the general i:>.pres.sion that guano
does nf)t enrich the soij, but by it.^ stimulating effects on the plants
leaves it rather poorer than before its application.

128 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Useful Farm Recipes and Hints.

All excellent and economical paint tor rough vvoocUvork can be made
of nielled pitch, six i.ounds ; linseed oil, one pint ; and brickdust or
yellow ochre, one i)ound.

Lime inUtewash.—VlAce some freshly-burned quicklime in a
pail and pour on suflicient water to cover it (k the lime is fresh great
heat is given out) ; then add one pint of boiled linseed oil to each gallon
of wash. For cheapness any refuse fat, such as dripping, may be used
instead of the boiled oil. The whole should be thinned v^{h water.
Should colored wash be required, one pound of green vitriol added to every
two gallons of wash gives a very pleasing drab. The brush should not
be left in the lime-wash or the bristles will be destroyed.

Quicklime slaked with skimmed milk and afterward thinned with
water makes an excellent wash for outdoor walls, as it is not acted upon
by the weather.

Calcimine,— This is a substitute for whitewash and is used for nice
work. It is made of Paris white and glue sizing in this proportion ;
twenty pounds of Paris white to one pound of glue, dissolved in boiling
water. Dilute the mixture with water until it is oi a creamy thickness.

U hitewash. -Tdka half a bushel of unslaked hme and slake it with
boiling water. Cover it during the process. Strain it, and add a peck of
salt dissolved in warm wa'.er, three pounds of ground rice boiled to a
thin paste put in boiling hot, half a p und of Spanish whiting,
and a pound of clean glue dissolved in warm water. Mix it and let it
stand several days. Keep it in a kettle, and put it on hot as possible
witli a brush. It is .said to look as well and last nearly as 1 .ug as oil
jtaint on wood, brick, or stone.

A very siini)le wash may be made in the following manner : Slake as
above, and add to each pailful half a pint of ^ait and the same quantity
of wood-ashes sifted fine ; this makes it thick like cream, an I covers
smoke much better. Use hot. Coloring may be used if desired.

(Jhedjt ff'd'ih for liHildinffs— Take a clean water-light cask and
put into iialf a bushel of lime. Slake it by pouring water over it boiling
liol und in suflicient (piantity to cover it five inches deep, and stir briskly
until it is thoroughly slaked. When the lime has been slaked, dissolve
it in water, and add two pounds of s\ilphate of zinc and one of common
salt. These will cause the wash to harden and prevent its cracking,
which gives an unseemly appearance to the work. A beautiful cream-
color may be given to the wash by adding three pounds of yellow ochre,
or a good pearl-orlead-color by the aduition of a lump of iron-black
For fawn-color add four pounds of umber, one pound of Indian red, and
one pound of common lampblack. For stone-color add two pounds of
raw umber and two pounds of lampblack. When applied to the outside

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 129

of houses iind to fences, it is rendered more durable by adding about a
pint of sweet milk to a gallon of wash.

Damaged Hay m-^y be rendered available by cutting into chaff and
dressing with molasses and water.

To Preserve JVoodeu Buildings. — Mix two parts of tar, one of
pitch, half ot resin; boil, and paint the wood when quite hot. Give
two coats, well sanding with the last.

Flooring for Pig-styes. — Take six parts of gravel, three of sand,
and one of cement ; mix dry, and tiien make into mortar. Spread three
inches thick over the ordinary floor.

Sulphuring Seed. — A safe plan in sowing any kin ! of seed is to
mix it with sulphur- about one pound to twelve pountls of seed. It
serves to impart vigor, and keeps away parasites. The sulphur may be
fearlessly mixed wiih the seed and sown with it.

To Destroy Caterpillars,— These are great pests in the garden,
devouring gooseberry and currant bushes, cabbages, etc. The best plan
is to mix up a quantity of turpentine and water to sprinkle the bushes
with. In order to make the turpentine mix well, some fine mould must
be mixed with it, and the water added to the required consistency. It
need not be very strong, but a fair sprinkling from a watering-pot with
a good rose on the spout will kid them or prevent them from doing
further damage. Tar- water is also said to be effective, and is excellent
for destroying green fly, wood lice, and ants.

To Destroy Potatoe-bugs. — Mix one pound of Paris green with
ten pounds of flour or whiting. The mixture suouid be siticU ou tlie
potato-hills while the vines are wet with due or rain.

To Destroy the Striped Dug on Cucumbers or Melons. —
Sift charcoal (lust over the plants tlircc or four times in succession, or
take a solution of one peck of iie;i-house maiuire to one and a half
gallons of water, and sprinkle the viues freely after sunset.

Por Killing Lice on cows, horses, and hogs the following appli-
cation is successful : Take the water in which potatoes have been boiled
and rub it over the skin of the animal to be treated. The lice will be
dead in two hours, and no further progeny appeaj*.

Shelters for Sheep— Slu^ep should have slielter to run under at all
seasons. They need it during the long cold rains of autumn fully as
much as any other animal on the farm does. They get soaked to the
skin during these long rains, and in that condition suffer great discom-
fort, which always tells on the flesli and general condition. Sheds for
this purpose are easily and cheaply constructed in the pasture or field if
it is not convenient to let them up to the stables.

The Best Hay. — To make the best and most nutritious hay the
mowed grass shiiuld not be allowed to become too dry before being put

l:iU .NnSC^ELLANEOLS DEPARTMENT.

up. Whcu it " rattles" a gre:it deal of its nutriiiitnt is lost, and it -will
not uiakc a-^ '^ood feed as it otlierwise would. The greener it can be put
up the better. Hay-harvesting requires considerable intelligent consider-
Htjon. and the farmer that gives it the most attention is the one that will
win

CiiUr .sliould be nuide only iVoui perfectly clean and sound apples if
it is expected tf» be good. Insist on cleanliness being practised at every
stage of the making. For i)erserving it there should first be slow
fermentation in a cool place, and aficr fermentation bung lightly. Tt
will soon become clear, when it should be racked off in bottles.

A pint of mustard-seed put in a barrel of cider will keep it sweet for
several luonihs, and make it more wholesome.

The Sit n/ioH-ri'.— This plant is truly useful as well as ornamental.
The tiowcr^ contain a large quantity of honey and are most a' tractive to
bees, and tlie .seeds are much relished by poultry. The seeds yield a
large percLiitage of fine oil, wlnlc the leaves and cut stalks are reli.shcd
by cattle. The first fif)wers, just before full bloom, furnish a i)alatHbl('
dish for the table, resembling artichokes in flavor. The seeds ground
into flour make very good cakes, and if roasted furnish a drink not
mudi inferior to cocoa. Boiled in alum, they make a good blue color-
ing-matter. The leaf is u.scd as tobacco, the seed-pods made into blot-
'ing-l»ai)ei, and the plants, if grown in damp places — for they will grow
jiny where — are a protection against intermittent fever.

llai-iicHS Polish. — To make a good harness polish, take ol mutton
-uel iui» ounces; beeswax, . !.; .'.■..;.^c.- ; \.i... J.-ii.."! .-U^...;, . ::. v,v,ikco ;
lampblack, one ounce ; green or yellow soap, two ounces; and water,
lialfa pint. l)i><solve the soap in the water, add the other solid ingre-
dient-, nd\ s\cll, and add InriuMitine. Lay on with a spo^ige and pol-
ish olT w illi a 1)1 iish.

7V» Oil lln rm'ss.- Wet the harness over-night and cover it with a
blankfi. iwid in Ihc morning it will be damp and supple. Kub on
neats'-fooi nj] in small (pianiiiicv. Never use vegetable oils on leather.

To MaUf Ilofttx ami Shots llUfcr proof. — Take one pound of
fresh tallow or mulloii sml and melt it in an earthenware dish with half a
pound of beeswax and about half an ounce of resin, and apply the
mixture while warm to the soles and uppers, which should be well
soHke<l with it. Soaking the soles in boiled linseed oil in a flat-bottomed
vcKHt'I renders I hem waterproof. Tlie oil should not be deeper than the
thIcknesK of the soles, as it 'should not get upon the upper leather, for
• it would render it hard. To take the stifliiess out of boots and shoes
when they linve been wet, il is well to rub thcin thoroughly with castor
oil, or the following niixture is exeellenl : lUirgundy pitch, half an
ounce; •■pirils of turjientine, one ouiu-e ; linseed oif, one gill ; these

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 131

should be melted together, and nibbed into the leather when quite dry
before the (ire or in the hot sun.

To Uestroj/ Rati*. — The following is an effectual mixture : Melt
hog's lard in a bottle inimerseJ in water heated to about 150 deg. Fahr.;
then put in half an ounce of phosphorus for every pound of lard, and
add a pint of whiskey. Cork the bottle tight when the mixture has
been heated as hot as the water, and, taking it out of the water, shake
it well until a milky-looking liquid is formed. When the liquid cools
it will afford a solid compound of phosphorus and lard, from which the
spirits may be poured off and used again if needed. Warm the com-
pound a little and pour it into a mixture of wheat flour and sugar. This
dough, rolled into pellets, is to be laid in rat-holes. It will be found
as etHcacio'.s as any rat-poison sold.

yew /tc-f/.s, VIC. — To remove the disagreeable taste from new kegs,
churns, or other wooden vessels, first scald them with boiling water,
then dissolvf; some pearlash or soda in lukewarm water, adding a little
lime to it, and wash the inside of the vessel well with the solution ;
afterward scald it well with plain hot water before using.

A Good Disinfectant. — Permanganate of potassa in soluti'»n,
twenty-five grains to two quarts of water, is an excellent disinfectant ;
it can be used for removing odors in utensils or in rooms. It is excel-
lent for disinfecting mouldy barrels. Two or three tablespoonf uls of
the solution, added to a pint of water, will cleanse a cask or barrel,
which should be washed and rinsed out well.

Corn-cribs. — A corn-crib should be mounted on posts several feet
high, and these capped with inverted metal pans, in order to prtn-enl
depredations from rats and mice.

Protecting JToi'ses, — Sponging horses with a solution of a dram
of Persian insect-powder to a quart of water is said to be an effectual
remedy against the anno3^ance of flies and insects.

Advice on Sheep- raising. — In winter it is of prime importance
that sheep sliould have plenty ot rough feed in connection with their
green rations. Corn-fodder nicely cured stands at the head, being rel-
ished by the sheep and excellent in assisting the fattening process. The
corn used in fattening sheep dees not need the preparation necessar^^ for
cattle. One of the best rations for fattening is composed of three parts
of shelled corn, one part of wheat bran, with a little oil meal added.
This, fed in connection with fodder or clover ha}-, with a plentiful sup-
ply of pure water, gives excellent results.

Sheep can best be fattened at from one and a half to two years old.
Previous to this time the wool should pay a reasonable profit upon the
keeping. At this age sheep will take on more fat from the same
amount of feed, and the mutton be of better quality, than if held longer.

ins MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

The mutton market is most active from about the 1st of February until
the Isl of May, after this period the supply generally being full and
prices lower. Sheep fattened for the earl ■> market require more feed,
better shelter and care, but the price received generally pays for this
extra cost. Those turned into market during the summer or fall have
the advantage of green feed supplied at less cost than the dry.

If'efiiihtff PiffK. — In weaning pigs. saj'S an authority, there is soine-
thing more to be considered than simply taking them away from their
mother. They should be weaned gradually, so as not- to get any stunt
or setback. To take jiigs away from their mother and little home be-
fore tliey have been taught to eat gives them a check for at least two
weeks, and this is quite a little part of their lives if they are designed for
slaughter when thej' are six to eight months old. Feeding them in a
separate jilace to which they have access Avill accustom them to eating,
and when deprived of their mothers milk they will refuse to eat until
driven to it by hunger.

Jfow to Sharpen a Scythe, — Keei> the blade firmly upon the
grindstone, with the point drawn toward the body of the holder, at an
angle of about forty-tive degrees with the edge of the stone. Commence
to grind at the heel, and move it steadily along ^s the work progresses
until the point is reached ; then grind the other side in the same man-
ner. Never rub the scythe back and forth upon the stone, as though
fnde.-ivoring to whet it. The revolution of tin- stone will wear away
llie steel much better than rubbing it in lliis manner, by wliich the edge
is likely to be made round and to be set irrcguhirly. li is prefer ibli^ to
hold the scythe so that the slone will revolve toward the edge. In this
way the holder can see when the edge is renched, and the piirticles
ground off are carried away clean. In lh<! opi osite me-hod of grinding
lliere is risk of making a " feather edge" wliieh will rendily crumble
off and leave the seytlir almost or (piite as dull as betbre. The blade
8b<»uld be ground equally on both .sideB, In whetting the scythe lay the
rifli- or whetstone Hat against the hide of the blade, and give a light,
quick si roke <lownwaril and forward in the direction of the edge, so
that the seratclHs it makes shall keep (he poinis set in the; same direc-
tion as wiiH given rliem by grinding. liy following these simple sug-
gestions a scythe may be made to hold its edge twice as long as when
the rille or whetstone is drawn ;iloiig the edge almost at random. A few
strokes carefully taken will niiible the workman to keep the proper
dinction and whet rapidly.

yt Simple Moile „f Shinpeninff KiJije 7V;o?.s-.— Place the cut-
ling pait of the tool in water conlainiiig one-twentieth of its weight of
sulphuric or muriatic acid : after allowing it to remain there for half an

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 133

wipe it gcutly ^ith a piece of soft rag. and in a few hours set it on au
ordinary strop. Tlie eflfect of the acid is to supply the place of the oil-
stone, but uniformly corroding the entire surtixce, so that nothing but a
good polish is afterward needed.

Care of the Gi'lndsfone.—A gritfdstone should not be exposed to
the weather, as it is not only injuiious to the woodwork, but the sun's
rays harden the stone so much as in time to render it useless. Neither
should the stone be allowed to stand in the water in which it runs, as the
part remaining in the water softens so much that it wears unequally, and
rhis is a common cause of grindstones becoming " out of tune."

Farm Bookkeepinrj.—^oWxmg conduces more powerfidly to the
protitable a id satsfactory results of any business or undertaking than a
regular and systematic jegistration of every pn-ceeding, from the exami-
nation of which a (dear and accurate knowledge can at any time be de-
rivetl of the state and progress ot the whole business. Farming Is com-
posed of three very cliief ingredients— labor, money and stock, live and
dead. Each of thee elements requires a distinct attention, and also the
branches into which the connections are dive ged ; each separate detail
implies a statement of its business and a review rendered of the success
or defalcation. Expenses of every kind must be exhibited in the weekly
and yearly arrangements ; outlays in money must be singly exposed, and
labor b}^ itself, so that the several items, being individually set to view,
are joined into a yearly aggregate. Grain crops must be seen in the
quantity and value, the disposal by sale and by domestic use. The ani-
mals that are kept for work demand a view of the number and trans-
actions among the sales nnd casualities, so that any protit or loss in that
department is seen by a single reference. The fattened animals are
singly kept in view, in order to show the income derived from each kind
of feasts that are reared. Sales must be registered, and an account will
show the debts outstanding at any perio.l of time. All minor occur-
rences are noted in a memorandum page and transferred to the standing
place when the nature of the affair reqiiires the position.

The books needed by a fiirmer are a diary, a day-book, and a ledger.
Another book will be convenient if an account is kept with each crop,
and with separate tields, but this method can hardly be recommended
for ordinary use. In the diary a record of each day's work and the
weather should be kept. Business transactions of all kind should bs
noted immediately. In regard to debiting and crediting Mr. Waring
gives the following rule : "When you let your neighbor or he with
whom you deal have anything from you, it is a charge against him, and
you must charije him with it on the debit side of the account ; but wheur
ever you receive anything from him it is a credit, and you must credit
him with it on th^ credit side of the account.' There are several books

134 MISCELLANEOUS DEPAETMENT.

prepared expressly for farm bookkeeping, and it is well that every farmer
should have one, for they will save much work by their conveuient
manner of arrangement. But, at any rate, every farmer should keep a
set of books. The cost of the books is but a trifle, and but little time is

needed to keep them.

The Common Ailments of the Horse.

This treatise has been compiled chiefly from Mayhew's excellent and
stand work, though other authorities have been consulted.

The causes of the various ailments arc given as well as their treatment,
for knowledge of the causes should lead to their avoidance. The ounce
of prevention is always better than the pound of cure. The ordinary
owner should only, attempt to deal with the less serious ailments that
afflict horseflesh ; when any threatening complications arise a veterinary
surgeon should be sunmioued. No surgical operations are des- ribed in
the pages that follow, because all such should be attempted only by per-
sons skilled in horse-surgery, and never by persons whose qualifications
are that they have read how an < peration should be performed. At the
end of tlie treatise on the 'Common Ailments of the Horse" will be
found the manner of preparing some excellent articles of diet for sick

hor.scs.

AdiiHnisferinffMediciiie— Medicine is generally administered to
a horse either by making it up in the form of a ball or by giving a
drench ; that is, giving the medicine in a liquid form, in which case a
dn-nching-liorn is used.

To Adininlster a lialL—'VuTu the animal round in the stall .so as
to bring his head to the light, making the least possible fuss or noise.
Stand on a stool on the off side ; gently put your hand in the horses
mouth and draw the tongue a little out ; place the fingers of the left
hand over the tongue, and keep it firmly in this position by pressure against
the jaw— not holding the tongue by itself, as a restless horse, by sudden-
ly drawing back or sideways while his tongue is tightly held, may
fieiiouslv injure himself. The ball should be oiled, that it may slip
down the throat easily. Take it between the tips of the fingers of the
right liand, and, making the hand as small as possible, pass the ball up
Die mouth by the roof to avoid injury of the teeth. When the ball is
landed well upon the root of the tongue, withdraw the rigiit hand, and
EB Boon as it is out of the mouth release the tongue, which will help the
ball down. Have a warm drink ready to give just after the ball is take^ .

7V> fih^r it Diwncli. — Turn the animal as in giving a ball. The
drenchiiig-horn is best made of a cow's horn, the larger end of which is
stopped uj). A glass bottle should never be used. Pour in .the liquid at
the narrow end of the horn, the circular mouth of which should be an
Inch in diameter. The operator should have an assistant ; both should

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 135

be tall or else should stand on firm stools. The assistant should raise
the horse's head till his mouth is above the level of his forehead, and
keep it steadily in that position while the drench is being given. The
operator, standing on the off side and taking the wide end of the horn in
his right hand, can steady and assist himself by holding the upper jaw
with his left, and leaving the tongue at liberty, he discharges the drench
below the root of the tongue if possible The drenching-horn should
always be cleaned after use.

The horse's pulse is easily found by placing the two forefingers under
the middle of the horse's jowl or cheek-bone. A horse's pulse when in
good condition beats from about thirty-two to thirty-eight pulsations
per minute. The smaller the horse the faster is his pulse.

Hog Spavin.— This, caused by brutality of some kind — by abuse of
the whip, spur, or bit, which causes repeated shocks to the limb. It re-
sembles wind-galls, though situated in a different locality, and is also
liable to the same changes. It is evidenced by a puffy swelling at the
front and at the upper part of the hock. Rest and a little sweating
blister or pressure maintained by means of an India-rubber bandage are
perhaps the best tieatment.

Hots. — A horse is liable to be troubled with the e parasites after
having been turned out to graze in summer. These pests are the
progeny of the gadti\', wliich hovers around horses while out at grass in
summer and alights, and deposits its eggs on the hair of the horse, especi-
ally about the shoulders and fore legs. The horse licks off the eggs and
swallows them, when thelarve stick to the coats of the stomach, and are
known as hots. These ultimately release their grasp and are ejected
naturally, but during tlie months that they remain in the stomach they
often impair digestion and appetite and occasion much weakness.

Whenever a horse is running at grass his skin should be scanned
carefullj' once a day, and the eggs of these gaaflies, if found, should be
washed off with hot water and washing soda. Occasional diarrhoea,
capricious appetite, and loss of flesh are indications of bots, or they are
often passed in the dung. There is no remedy for bots. In the course
of a year the parasites will be ejected naturally.

Broken Wind. — Broken wind is a disorder of slow growth, and may
be caused by any abuse ; it is often the result of carelesness in feeding and
exercise. The h'U'se is allowed lo eat too much hay or straw, or food of
gi'eat bulk containing little nutriment, and the lungs are squeezed into
less than the natural compass. If \he horse be suddenly exercised more
blood must be purified, and as a consequence some of the cells give way
and broken wind is established ; old age, prolonged work, and bad food
are its usual generators. Its symiitoms are a short, dry, hacking cough,
greedy appetite, insatiable thirst, and abundant flatus. The food is but

136 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

half digested, the belly is ptiidulous, the coat ragged, and the :i.s]iecl de-
jected. Respiration is performed by a triple effort ; inspiration is
spasmodic and single ; expiration is labored and double.

Prevention is easy for broken wind, but cure is impossible. The
utmost that can be done is to relieve the distress. Water should never
be given except at stated times, and never immediately befoie work.
Four half-pails may be allowed per diem— one the first thing in the
morning, another the last thing at night, and the other two at convenient
times during the day. In every drink of water it is likewise well to
mingle half an ounce of dilute phosporic acid or half a druehm of ililule

sulphuric acid.

Allow oats and beans, five feeds each day, Avith only five pounds of
liay— two pounds in the morning when eing dressed, and the remainder
in the rack at night. Crush the oats and beans ; thoroughly damp all
the food before it is presented to the horse, and also scald the corn.

Remove all bed by day, and muzzle when littered down for the night..
Place a lump of rock-salt at one end of the manger, and at the^ other put
a block of chalk.

A horse afllicted with broken wind should never be pushed hard oi'
called upon for any extraordinary exertion, otherwise death may
speedily ensue.

So much for the alleviation of the disease after it has been contracted;
may be well to give a few directions for the ounce of prevention or how
to avoid this scourge ; (1) Never drive the horse from the shelter of the
stable to the exposure of the field. (2) Never turn the steed which has
thriven upon prepared food to the starvation of a "run at grass" or the
rankness of the "straw-yard " (3) Never for the sake of cheapness buy
damaged provender. (4) Never load a famishing stomach. (5) Be at-
tentive that the times of watering are rigidly observed. (6) Never suffer
the animal to ([uit the stable soon after it has drank or eaten. (7) Be ver}^ at-
tentive to all coughs ; accustom yourself to the sound of the healthy
horse's windpipe, that when tlie slighest change of noise indicates the
smallest change of structure you may be prepared to recognize and to
meet the enemy before disease has had time to fix upon the membrane.
Cold. — A mild cold, with care, is readily alleviated. A few mashes,
a little green food, an extra rug, and a day or two of rest will generally
cure a mild cold. Wlicn the attack is more severe the horse is dull ;
the coat is rough ; tlie body is of unequal temperature, hot in parts, in
places icy cold. The membrane of the nose at first is dry and pale or
lead-colr)red ; the facial sinuses are clogged ; the appetite has fled ; often
tears trickle from the eyes, and a di.scliarge from the nose appears.

Treat tH4'nt. — The horse should be comlortably and warmly housed,
should have an ample bed, and the body should be plentifully clothed.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 137

A hair-bag, half a*^ long and half as wide again as the ordinary nose-bag.
should be buckled b}- a broad strap upon tlie horse's head ; into this bag
should bo previously inserted one gallon of yellow deal sawdust ; upon
the sawdust, through an opening guarded with a flap on the side ot the
big. should beemptied a kettle of boiling water, tbe superfluity of which
may run or drain through the hair composing the bag.

The boiling water should be renewed every twenty minutes, and tlie
bag should be retained upon the head for an hour each time. Should
yellow deal sawdust be not obtainable, some of common deal will do,
upon which pour an ounce of spirits of turpentine. Mix well and thor-
oughly before applying tlie i'ag to the head. If tiie horse is weak p.nd
the weight of the bag taxes his strength place the bag upon a chair or
stool.

While tlie membrane is dry use the .steaming bag .six times daily.
When a copious stream of pus flows from the nose, its application three
times daily will be sufficient. The food should consLst of gras.? with
mashes, to regulate the bowels and subdue the attendant fever. Ko
medit^ne should be given, but, the discharge being established, three
daily feeds of crushed and scalded oats, with a few broken beans added
to them, will do no harm Should the weakness be great a couple of
pots of stout — one pot at night and the other at morning — will be bene-
ficial. Good nursing, a loose box, fresh air, warmth, and not even ex-
ereise till the disorder abates, are also to be commended. Afterward
take to full work with caution as much debility is apt to ensue upon
severe cold. A cold often ushers in other and more dangerous diseases.
The original ailment should then be disregarded, and those measures
should be taken requisite to relieve the more important affection.

Colk. — Spasmodic colic, fret, gripes are names for the same illness.
Spasmodic colic is caused by fast driving, change of water, change of
food, getting wet, fatigueing journeys, aloes, or often no cau.se can be
traced.

Symptoms. — First stage : While tiie horse is feeding he brtiomes un-
ea.sy and ceases to eat ; his hind foot is raised to strike the belly ; lore
foot paws the pavement ; the nose is turned toward the flank, and an
uttack of fret is recognized. Second stage : While the hor.<-e is being
watched every indication of disturbance may disappear. His coun'en-
ance grows tranc[uil, and the nose is again inserted in the manger ; bit
in a few minutes the pangs are renewed. The animal has thus alternate
fits of pain and then ease, but the intervals of freedom from pain grow
shorter, while the attacks grow longer; the horse crouches, turns
round, then becomes erect ; pawing and striking at the abdomen quick-
ly follow ; a morbia fire lights up his eyes. Third stage: If no relief is
afforded, the pains go on lengthening, while the intervals of tranquilit}-
become shorter ; action becomes more wild ; often one foot stamps on

138 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

the oTound : the animal does not feed, but stares at the abdomen ; at
length without warninii;, he leaps up and falls violently on the floor ;
veems relieved; rolls about till one leg rests against the wall; should
no assistance be now^ afforded the worst consequei ces may ensue.

7rm<?nc?i<.— Place, if possible, in a loose box, guarded by trusses of
straw ranged against the walls. Give one ounce each of sulphuric ether
and of laudanum in a pint of cold water, and repeat the dose every ten
minutes if the symptoms do not abate. If no improvement be observed
double the active agents, and at the periods stated perseverL- with the
medicine, A pint of turpentine, dissolved in a quart of ^olution of soap
as an enema, has done good. If after this the horse's condition does
not improve, dilute some strong liquor ammonia with six times its bulk
of water, and, saturating a cloth with the fluid, hold it by means of a
norsc-rug close to the abdomen. It is a blister, but its action must be
watched or it may dissolve the skin. If, after all, the symptoms continue
there must be more than simple colic to contend with, and a veterinary
surgeon had better be summoned. ^

Flauleni or Windy Colic sometimes arises from gorging on green foo^,
but the more common cause is impaired digestion consequent upon
severe labor and old age. It is evidenced by uneasiness after feeding,
hanging of the head, laborious breathing; the belly begins to swell and
the animal paws, but mon^ slowly and inertly than in spasmodic colic ;
the eye is sleepy, and wind passes frequently from the '>ody. When
sucli a case occurs a veterinary surgeon should be sent for at once ;
meanwhile a ball composed of two drachms of sulphuret of auunonia,
with a ^ufliciency of extract of gentian and powd'^red quassia, may be
admin'stered, and be repeated for two consecutive h df hours should
the surgeon no: yet have appi^ared.

Corns.- Corns generally result from imperfect shoeing. The shoe i
fither too tight or il is nsiiled too near the heel. The sole should be
kept well pared and dressed with tar. Should the corns suppurate, hot
linseed poultice should lie appli(,'d, and the horse be allowed to rest.
Corns must often be treated with tlie knife.

Cracked Iketf<.— This allection is generally caused by cutting the hair
from the heels or by wet, iiiiid, neglect of cleanliness, or sometimos by
too little work and over-feed : it is g-nerally peculiar to the cold and
wet months of the year. Tiie animal should rest, at all events until the
pints are improved. The heels should be washed with tepid water and
mild soap, and thoroughly dried ; tiien the following wash should be
applied :

Animal glycerine i pint

Cliloride of /.inc '2 drachms.

Htrong solution of oak bark 1 i)int.

Dissolve the xinc in water, then mix, and use thrice daily.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 139

If sloughing and ulceration have set in, the animal should be allowed
complete rest, and not be taken out even for exercise until the ulcera-
tion is arrested. A few bran mashes or a little cut grass should be
given to open the bowels, and the following should be applied to the
he -Is ;

Aiiimalglycerin or phosphonc acid 2 ounces.

Permanganate of potash or creasote i ounce.

Water 2 ounces.

]\Iix, and apply six times daily.

When the ulceration is arrested the first recipe should be again re-
sorted to, and the latter one discarded. A drink each night of the fol-
lowing mixture should be given :

Liquor arsenicalis ^ ounce.

Tincture ot the muriate of iron 1 ounce.

Water | pint.

This acts directly upon the skin, and is an excellent tonic for the general

system.

In all affections whatever of the legs, where the skin is broken, the
ground on which the horse stands must be kept free from his evacua-
tions and as dry and warm as possible.

Crib-Biting. — This habit, which one horse seems often to acquire
from another, is often occasioned by bad ventilation, by indigestion, and
sometimes by sameness of food. To cure it, the ventilation ot the stable
should be the first thing attended to. Place a lump of rock-salt in the
manger ; if that is not successful, add a lump of chalk If these means
are unavailing, alwnys dampen the food, and at time of feeding sprinkle
magnesia u]ion it. and mingle a hamlful of ground oak-bark with each
feed of corn. Sometimes the habit may be broken by placing a piece of
sheep-skin over the manger and sprinkling it with pepper.

Curb. — Curb consists of an enlargement, or gradual bulging out, of
the posterior of the hock ; it is accompanied by heat and pain, and often
by lameness. It is caused by galloping on uneven ground, wrenching
the limb, prancing, etc. It is a great mistake to blister the horse as soon
as a curb appears, which is often done, but results always in harm. Tha
horse should have a high-heeled shoe put upon him at once. The part
should then be kept constantly wet with cold water to lower the in-
flammation. A cloth doubled two or three times is easily kept upon the
hock by means of an Indian-rubber bandage. This cloth is to be kept
cool and wet. The animal 'should be kept quiet under this treatment
until the heat and swelling are diminished and the leg is almost sound ;
then a blister should be rubbed all over the joint.

Coufjh. — Cough is a symptom of many and very diverse forms of
disease. It may arise from a trivial cause, or it may be the attendant of
some of the worst forms of disease that horseflesh is heir to. Broken wind

140 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

roaring, chronic diseases of the stomach, bowels, ami lungs, etc., are all
attendetl by cough, which is more frequently present as a symptom thars
a disease. Cougli as a distinct alTection is fre(juenlly caus*'(l by un-
healthy lodging : hot stables, coarse and dusty provender, rank bedding,
and irregular work are its general provocatives

To cure a chronic cough care must be taken, in tiit- tirst i>)ace, that
the stable air is pure. The human nose is a good test of atmosphere ;
the stable should not smell of horses nor of any taint whatever. If the
veutilaiion is good, the drainage clear, and the bedding clean, thu interi-
or ot the stable will be odorless. Indeed the stable should always be in
this condition be the hor.se sick or well. The oats given to a horse with
chronic cougli should be .scalded and crushed, the bay should be damp-
ened, and thin gruel or lin.seed tea should be given for drink. The horse
should be clothed warmly, and given a half a pint of the following mix-
ture in a tumbler of cold water three times dailj' :

Extract of belladonna, rubbed down in a pint of water I drab'.

Tincture of squills 10 ounces.

Tincture of ipecacuanha 8 ounces.

Mix tlie abo'-e.

If no beneficial change be witnessed, try the subjoineil :

Barbadoes tar or common tar if none other be at hand i oimce.

(.'alomel 5 grains.

Linseed meal A sutticiency.

Mix, and give as one ball night and morning.

Should no improvement result, the next may be substituted ;

Powdered aloes 1 drachm.

Balsam of copaiba ;5 drachms.

l>it<ti'm}U'i' (Strangles). — This form of sore tliroat is characterized
by swelling between the bones of the lower jaw, which terminates in
an abscess.

Cauxe. — A specific poison in the blood, which but few lior.-cs escape.

1 refitment. — The opinions of dllTerent veterinarians vary in regard to
the treatment, some recommending poultices, while others forbid it,
etc., but the following i)lan is undoubtedly as good one as any :

Give gras< or soft feed, and proe\ire a good powder. If thought best
'to do anything to hasten the suj)i)nration, apply warm jioiiltices, or
some like blistering. The appetite will return when tlie abscess breaks
or is opened.

J-]piz<ntti4'. — This di.sease attacks many animals at the same time, and
originates in one common cause; but just what this cause may be, it is
very difllcult to ascertain ; yet it is evident that ii is from a mia.smatic
influence, which has a tendency to spread rapidly over the country.

Symptoum. — The attack is abrupt. There is debility, stupor, eyes
half-closed, disinclination to move, cracking joints, aeticieut appetite.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 141

mouth hot constipation, urine liigh-cf)loied and scanty, pulse weak and
a little faster than normal, deep, painful cough, trembling at times, hair
rough, limbs :md ears are alternately hot and cold.

Soon there is a discharge from the nose of white, yellowish, or green
ish matter, and the liorse niav recovei', T)r complications may arise which
are liable to cause death.

Treatment. — Give the horse a good comfortable place, with good care,
and a good warm blanket. Give bran mashes and other proper nourish
ment, and then give some g<»od powders, and continue their use freely
until the horse i^ fully convalescent.

Cautian. — Do not leave liorses sick with this disease without auy
extra care, or without proper medical treatment, for two reasons: first,
it is cruel and irdunuan ; and second, it is not profitable; for the ca.ses
which arc left to themselves are very liable to have some complications
arise which will either cause death or leave the horse in bad condition,
from which he may not recover for a long time, and perhap-^ never.

IHarrhii'd — Diairha'a is evidenced by the frequent passage 'of watery
stools. Itds caused by acrid matter in the intestines, over-succulent
food, too much water, clirmge of dry to succulent food, wor.dug in the
hot sun. mental excitement as seen at the covertsidr-, an overdraught of
cold water whilst h<;Mled.

JrejUinent. — As tlir bowel movements are very active during waking
hours, and still more sd during exertion, whilst during rest, and especial
ly during sleep, their movenients are least, care should be taken to keep
the hors ■ (piiet and in as drowsy a state as possible. All coarse succu-
lent food, such as the grren food of summer, should be avoided, and
small (piantities of good sound hay, well-made grnel, saiallmalt mashes
mixed with a handl'ul of oats only, should be fed to the horse. • The
following is an excellent remedy fur diarih(ea:

Haw lin.seed oil ]<) omices.

Oil ot turpentine 2 ounces.

Tincture of opium (laudanum) 1 ounce

Shake well together and give as a draught.

Some horses are subject to repeated attacks of diarrhu3a. In them
the bowels are 'ver-sensative, and they are extremely dificult to keep in
condition. Dieting is the only thing for tliem.

Founder (Laminitis): — This disease is intlanunation of the sensitive
lamina' of the fooi. of wiiich there are two kinds, acute and chronic, the
latter U^iiig a continuation of the former. The acute form is invariably
cured, if properly treated, but the chronic f<^rm is generally considered
incurable; it can be relieved very much, but the feet are always after-
wards sore and tender in front.

Cause. — Allowing to drink cold water, when overheated and tired

142 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Irom overwork, standing in the cold air (or where the wind will strike
the horse) while warm, driving through a stream of water while warm,
long and hard drives ovei' dry roads, etc.

Symptomtt. — The horse will stand upon his heels, with fore feet and
legs stretched out as far as he can get them, so as to throw the weight
off as much as jiossible; and he can scarcely be made to move. The
horse has fever and considerable constitutional disturbance, in the acute
form of the disease.

Trmiment {of a^ntU founder). — Give the horse a good bedding of straw,
in a large, well-ventilated stall, so as to encourge him to lie down,
wliich, by removing the weight from the inflamed parts, will relieve his
suflferings very much, and assist in hastening the cure. As soon as his
bed is fixed, give him twenty drops of the tincture of aconite root in a
half-pint of cold water, poured into his mouth with a bottle, haVing a
strong neck and repeat this dose every four hours until six or eight
do'^es have been given. Also apply a cloth wet in ice water to the feel,
and keep wet with the same for several hours, until the severe pain has
been relieved. Wet the cloths often, and continue for two or three
days, or longer if necessary. Give plenty of cold water to drink. The
above tr<Mtment siiould be adopted as soon as possible after the horse
has been attacked with founder. Let the horse have rest until he has
fully recovered. Give grass or mashes for two or three days, and then
give a good and fair amount of feed.

fr/rtm/^j'.x.— This disease is usually occasioned by vitiated aii'— thai
is, by bad stabling— stimulating food, and excessive work operating
ujion the young horse. Youth and high feeding, together with excessive
labor and damp lodging, will certainly ]jroduce glanders. Age, slarva-
lion, and ceaseless toil generally induce farcy. The glanders and the
farcy are however, oiif .inii the same disease, modified >)y the cause
wliich originates tlieiii. Ol.-uidt'rs is the more vigorous form of the
disorder; farcy is liie slow type, fastening ujum general di^bility.
Glanders is highly infectious and may be conunuuicaled hen-ditarily.

When glanders exist a staring coat generally shows the skin U) b«
affected; the a])petite is l)ad and the pulse is quickened. A mash or twoi
however, seems to set things all right, and the matter is forgotten.
Soon afterward a slight discharge may issue from one nostril, but it is
8o very slight that it excites no ah'rm. One of the lymphatic glands on
the same side as the moist nostril alters in character. It may remain
loose and become morbidly sensitive. Usually, however, it grows
adherent to the jaw, turns hard, iiih! from J)fing wholly imperceptible
in the healthy aniniiil tidarges to about the size of half a chestnut. At
Ji later inriod the discharge, retaining its clear appearance, bocomes
in'»rf con8i>»tont, and to a slight degree the hain* and pai-t$ over whisU it.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 143

flows are fcucrusted. It subsequently adheres to the margiu of the
nostril, and then in the tnuisparenl aJbuminous fluid may be seen
opaque threads of white mucus. This marks the second stage. The
next change takes place more rapidly. The transparent fluid en-
tirely disappears, and in its place is seen a full stream of un-
wholesome pus. At this time there is some danger of glanders
being mistaken for nasal gleet. A little attention will enable a
person, Ixovvever, to distinguish these diseases. The smell of glanders is
peculiar. It is less pungent, but more unwholesome, suggesting a more
deep .seated source, than chaiacterizes the disease with which it has
b<!en confounded. The ejection of glanders mucus is obviously impure,
whereas that of nasal gleet generally flows forth in a fetid stream of
thick and creamy matter.

When the third stage is witnessed the disc .se is rapidly hurrying to
its termination. The membrane of the nose changes to a dull leaden
color. The margins of the nostrils become dropsical, and every breath
is drawn with difficulty. The defluxion exhibits discoloration. Scabs,
masses of bone or pieces of membrane mingled with patches of blood
next inake their appearance, and the internal parts are evidently broken
up t<y the violence of the disorder.

When a horse is suspected of being affected with glanders he should
be examined in the following manner : The animal's head should be
turned toward the strongest light obtainable ; if toward the blaze of the
noonday suu, so much the better. The examiner should then place hhn-
self by the side of the creature's head not in front, but in a situation
where, though the animal should snort, he is in no danger of the ejected
matter falling upon him. With one hand the upper and outer rim of
tile nostril .-should be raised ; when grasping this part between the finger
and thumb no fear need be entertained. The case would be something
more than suspicious were any risk of contamination incurred. The
wing of the nostiil being raised, the examiner must note the appearances
exposed; this he will best do by knowin^ where to look and what to
expect. His eye has nothing to do with the skin nor with the marks
that appear upon it The opening of the lachrymal duct often chal-
lenges observation by being well defined and particularly conspicuous;
but that natural development does not concern him ; to that no atten-
tion must be given. The attention must be concentrated upon the
membrane more internally situated than the skin seen at the commence-
ment of the nostrils. The skin, moreover, suddenly ceases, and is
obviously defined by a well-marked margin ; there is, therefore, no difii-
culty in distinguishing the membrane by its fleshy and moistened aspect,
afi well as by its situation. It on this membrane any irregular or ragged
patches are qeaspicuoun, if these patches are darker toward their edges

144 MISCELLANEOUS DEPAKTMENT.

t.liaii in llicir fcnlrcs, and if Uk^v ncvcrlheless seem sliallow, pallid
moist, and sore, llic animal miiy hv rejected as glandered. Sliould any
part ot the membrane, after being wiped witii a piece of tow or anytliing
soft wrapped round a small stick, seem rough nr have evidently beneath
its surface certain round or oval-shaped bodies, the horse is assuredly
glandered. The membrane; maV present a worm-eaten appearance or be
siniplv of a discolored and heavy hue. In the tirst case the animal
ought lo be eondenuled; in the second it is open to more than suspicion.
No animal should be permitted to perish slowly of glanders. The
di.sease as it proceeds all'ects the fauces, pharynx, and Iwrnyx ; all be-
come ulcerated; the obstruction olfercd to breathing grows more and
more painful. P^arcy breaks foi'th, and as a consecpieuce superiieiai
dropsy is aihled to the other torments. The edges of the nostrils en-
large, tlie merabrant! lining the cavities bags out, while the lances and
larnyx contract ; the dischaige becomes more copious, and the breathing
is impeded. Ulti alely hd)orious breathing induces congestion f>f the
brain, and the animal dies of suffocation.

Theie is no cure foi glandi'rs. The disease has been described at
some length only thai it maybe known and distinguished; so that a
person about to | mi chase a Iiorse maj^ avoid buying one which shows
evidi-nce of this terrible disease ; and also that when an owner once fully
recognizes the ili.sease in his horse, he may kill it at once. Glanders may
be comnuuiicated to human beings, so that besides the cruelty of allow-
ing an ainmal to slowly die in fearfid torture it is absolutely unsafe lo
have a glenilered hor.se about.

irnle-liotiml. — Neglect, hard living, exposure to cold and wet are
the usual cau.ses of thi^ (list ii-ss. Ld)eral food, clean lodging, soft bed,
heahhy exercise, ami g('t)d grouming are iiecc.>,saj.> for the cuie of hide-
bound. 'I'vvici- a day (he following mixture may be given :

Ijiquor arsenicalis , | ounce.

• Tincture oMlu' muriate of iron I ounce.

Water 1 pint.

Mix and i;ive as a dose.

lAiiuem'ss r.ameness shows it.sclf in unevt uness of gait and in
unusual altitudes while standing. It a»-ise,<? from structural change,
often accompanied by inllammalion, in the hard and soft tissues. In
examining horses as to lameni'ss, it is well to bear in ndnd that gener-
ally horses laim- in front are lame in the feel , and that hind lameness
lias its seal in I In; hock.

(loncerning the cure of lameness little ca^ be said. '!'he causes are
vaiious, as are liu', diHerent remedies. In any serious (^ase of lameness
a veterinary smgeon should be consulted. One thing may be advised
and that is to have the shoe taken olf and the foot searched. Do nol

MISCELLANEOUS DEi^^RTMENT. " 146

mind llie lun ii hcinu |iarcil away, a^ a horse may go S'luiid upon a very
small poitioii of lK>in. If I he scat of ihe injury is ascertained, always
soak tlie f()f>t in waim water before perniittinsj the final use of the knife.
Tlie water should i)e al 70 deg. Fahr. when the foot is immer-ed, and
tlien gradually raised to 1)0 (leg., at which temperature it should be
mninlained. Tiie water clean-es the part, favors the discharge of pus,
lessens the inflanunjilory action, softens the anguish, and destroj'S the
harsh character of the dry horn, Aviiich cuts much more easily when
newly released from the bath.

Lnrvm in the Skin. — Larvfp in the skin, like the bots, are caught
v\hile out at grass. Tiie flies lay their eggs in the horse's hair ; these
are hatched, and the larva enters the skin. The next summer an ab-
sciss appears, in the centre of which is the insect. The best treatment
is to open the abscess with a lancet, and then with finger and thumb
applied on either side of the swelling squeeze out the larva. The
aliscess lapidly disappears, and to close tlie wound it only requires a
few dabbings with a lotion made of chloride of zinc, one grain; water,
ne ou ce.

Lice, fleas, and ticks may i)e got rid of by sponging the animal night
and morning witii a lotion composed of one part of carbolic acid to
twenty o! w ter. Care should be taken to wash all clothing worn
duiing the affection, and then bake it Tu an oven heated to at least
\~)0 deg. Fahr. Harness, brushe-s, etc., and everything that has come
in contact with the si^in, should be waslied with a vermicide. Hen-
roosts, pigeon-houses-, etc., should not be allowed in the immediate
vicinity of the stable, as fretiuently the lice which infest the stable come
from the chicken-liouse. After treating a horse affected with lice look
for other diseases, as hidebound, mange, etc.

jl/cmr/t'.— InsutFicieut food, bad lodging, no grooming, and often
turning out to grass are the causes of mange. This disease is highly
contagious, and is due to small insects burrowing beneath the scurf
ski I It is evidenced by scurf about the hairs of the mane ; thv hair
falls off ill patches; soros and crusts appear; and the horse rubs his
body against posts, etc. The principles of treatment consist in remov-
ing the sciuf skill, oi- as much of it as possible, and then applying a
ftressing wiiich will kill the insects. The horse, if the weather permits,
should be placed in the sun for an iiour, or in some warai unoccupied
place if the weather is cold, and its coat should then be thoroughly
whisked to remove scurf and incrustations; after this the following
ointment should be rulibeu all over the skin from the tip of the nose to
the point of the tail .

Animal glycerin 4 parts.

(Jreasote ^ part.

Oil of turpeutuie 1 part.

146 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT:

oil ol'jiiniper i pari.

Mix all lo.u:ethcr. and shake well before using.

About one and a half pints ol this mixture is the general quantity
employed for o. e application. Leave the mixture on for two full days,
and then vva-li whh soft soap and warm water. Afterward employ the
whisk as direeicd before, and repeat the anointini>- and washing as
di reeled.

Anything which has come in contact with a mangy horse must be
cleansed before it is applied to any other horse or to the same horse
after he is cured. Heat, of an oven raised to l^^^) deg. is the best means
lor killiuLi the parasites. Such things as cannot be ))laced in this heat
should l)i' well washed with carbolic soap or with carbolic acid ai.d
water (one part in one hundred), and exposed in the air for a weeli.

Poll Kvll. — Poll evil is a disease mi>8t common among agricultural
horses. It consists of a deep abocess situated uij,on the upper part i,f
the neck, at its junction with the head ; this abscess ends in an ulcerous
sore which has numerous sinuses. The cause of p«)ll evil is external
injury of some sort, as blows upon the poll while going imder a 1 w
dooi-\vay, and also blows from heavj 'whip-shafls often administered by
brutal and careless drivers, or chafing of collars, especially during an
irritable ctmdition of the skin.

'IMie animal gives evidence of this disease by carrying his head very
.steadily and poking his nose wut. The eidargement, heat, and tender-
ness on i)ressure ai«; obvious when the abscess is ripening. The an-
guish attendant upon the earlier stages of this disease is evidenced by
the length of lime the horse takes to empty his manger. When forced
to bend his head toward the manger, he generally hangs back to the
length of the halter. .Vt this stage nothing is^ apparent, and the collar
is often forced ov(m- the iK^arl regardless of the struggles of the diseased
animal: the most caritfiil inspection often fails to detect an indication
of probable enlargennuit. Pressure or enforced molitm of the head ex-
cites resistHnce. In .some cases the enlargement becomes prominent in a
few weeks; in utlicrs it is never well developed: the latter cases are
most dillienlt to treat, foi' in them the disorder is most deeply ^ealevi.

In cxaininiug for susjtccled poll evil place the fingers lightly on the
part, and let them remain there milil the fear excited by a touch upon a
lender place has subsided. Then, and not till then, gradually introduce
presstire. The more superlicial the injury the more spe(Hly will be the
r<!H|ii)iise. In any case, little good can be accomplished by mild applica-
tions of lomentatious oi- poultices. The seat of the supposed hurt
shoidd be lightly ijainted with spirituous or acetous tincture of cantha-
iider>; this should be done daily until copious irritation is produced, and
before that dies away repeat the dressing. The soreness should be kept

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 147

up, but no more. The tincture should not he applied upon active vesi-
cation, otherwi'^e a foul sore maj' result. The poll should be made
painful merel.y. The liead should be kept perfectly quiet.

As soon as the swelliiiii- appears, watch it attentively, and wlien some
particular spot points or is softer or more piominent than the surround-
ing substance, call in the aid of a surgeon, for the knife uuist be used,
and used skilfully. After tlie operation rub the sides of the wound with
lunar caustic. The sore should be thoroughly moistened with solution
of chloride of zinc, one grain to an ounce of water, and a rag dipped in
a solution of tar should be placed over the wound. After recovery &
collar should not be used ; a breast-strap is far preferable.

Prick of the Foot. — When shoeing horses a blacksmith will often
drive a nail efther loo near the quick or actually into it, or a nail </
some sharp-pointed body may pierce the foot while the horse is travel-
ing. When this is suspected from the horse showing lameness, the foot
sliould be squeezed between pincers : then the nails from the shoe
should be drawn one by one, and examined carefully as each is removed.
If one ap]jears moist or wet. the hole of that nail should be freely
opened. Let the shoe be replaced, leaving that nail out. Pnt a little
tow covered with tar ovei- the wound, and shoe with leather. If lame-
ness i-; still present, a v(-trrinary svu'geon had better be consulted.

Jthu/b'Hie. — Ringbone somewhat resembles splin' and spavin : these
latter, however, generally occur in horses of speed, while the former is
almost contined to the cart-horse. It is cau.sed by the violent efforts the
animal makes in dragging a heavy load up ;i steep hill. It is evidenced
bv roughness of haii on the pastern and a bulging forth of the hoof; a
"want of power lo Hex the pa.slein ; an innbility to bring the sole to the
g)-onnil upon any but an even surface ; and general loss of power.

When a horse shows ringbone seek to allay the pain. Apply poultices
U])on which one drachm of powdered opium and one of camphor has
been .sprinkled. Ruli the disea.sed part with (?qual parts ol oil of cam-
phor and of chlordorni. When tlie psdn has ceased, aj>ply with friction
to the seat of the enlargement and aiound it »<ome of the following oint-
ment night and moniing :

Iodide of lead 1 ounce.

Lard 8 ounces. Mix.

Continue treatment for a forinigiit after all active s3'mptoms liave
disappeared, and allow liberal Ibod and rest. When work is resumed
let it be gentle at. first, and be very careful how the horse goes to liis fidl
labor.

Rheii tnut imn. — Exposur to colil ;uid damp are cause- of the acut*
form of rheumatism, though frequently it follows in the traiii of more
•erioiis disorders. Tlie clironic form is ofien a sequel of the acute, but

14{^ MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

more often it is a separalo constitution;! 1 aUccliou very coiiunon in old

age.

When attacked by;tl»e acute form the aniniul moves vciy reluctantly ;
the joints swell and cause painful lameness -. tVver is ]uesent, and the
animal's skin becomes bat hid in iiersphiUion. Often llie disease flics
about, the inflammation attacking now some joints and the i others.

Irentrmni. — Give two ounces of tincture of opiinn (laudanum) in
water: then give a'draclan of salicylate of soda evtry two hours, care-
fully watching tlie tem])eratuie, wliich il brings down in a marvellous
manner. Should the temperature tall decidedly, the remedy must lie
omitted, but the moment t Ik; tepiperalure attempts to rise the remedy
must be resumed as ind'oic. Warm woolen rags and bandages nuist he
kept on, loosely applic'd all cold air scrupulously avoided, so as to
encourage the iierspiration. Withotit removing the rau^ si)oniie over
with a little hot water every six hours. The swollen, painful j(jni's can
be greatly relieved by applying the following without pressure:

Po.vdered mustard i to bj oune.-s.

Warm water A sufficieiu'v.

Mix into a thin paste :ind rub tlie whole ([iiickly into ilie skin over the
pail atfecled.

<Jr the lollowiiig linimciil may be :ti)plied ;

Comiiouiid soa|) liniment, 16 ounces.

Liquor ol annnonia, 3 "' ■

Tincture of cantliaiides, 2 "

Tincture of opium, 2

'I lie rliei should be of a lliiid. laxative kinrj. such as bran niasiu's. g'uel,
and liay K'a, with a little juice of tresli le i on s(pi(;e/,etl into each. When
tJie liiennometer shows the fever to ha\ e ilepaited, the diet slio\ild be
impr ived in the most cairlul manniT possilde.

('omplie;itions. such as pneumonia, etc., may arise, in wliieh case a
veterinary surgeon should he called in.

Chronie rheumatis all'ects the joints, and is not attended by fever »
the joint alTected is thicker and stiller us cousecjuence. Such f' rms of
clironic rheuiiialism of short duration, siicli as lumb.igo, still neck, etc.,
require a few days rest, a laxative, and warm clothing for treatment.

Sr.iitd Minifh. — It souielimes happens that the hwi-se's mouth is
scalded l»y carelessn ss in giving scmie powerful medicine which has not
been properly diluted. Scald mouth is evinced by dribbling of saliva
and constant motion and r«'peuted smacking of the horse's lips. In such
cases soft food should be given, !ind the following w;ish should be used :
Morax, 5 ounces.

Honey or treacle, 2 pints.

Hoiliiig water, 1 gallon. Mix.

When this mixture has cooled, hold up ili<- liorses's head and pour half a

■MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 149

pim 'into fhe inrmth. .-H;i]f a minute nfterw ird allow thehead to falland
the fluid to hih outot the lips. This mixture should be used several
tunes dtiririg the day.j

iVt#/a.sf.— Sit fasts- reseutble somewhat a corn upon the liuman foot,
but the hard bare patch is surrounried by a circle of ulceration. They
apiiear u^xm satldle-horses, and are caused by a badly fittino; saddle, by
careless arid too. energetic riding, loose girths. » or often by the saddle-
cloth when carelessly put on so as. to become thrown into .folds when
the horse is mounted.. These, althousrh they may appeal- trifling, always
require treatment, ; for which time nm.sr be taken, during which the
horse should not be- ridden.

Liquor arsenicalis, + ounce.

Tincture of muriate of iron, f ounce.

Water, "t pint. Mix.

Sore Thrrtaf.^-Sore throat is frequently a sign of some graver dis-
ordef, and so should be very cautiously treated as a. local malady. Its
syWptoms area perpetual flow of saliva, want of appetite, inability to
swA'llow liquids,; the- fluid returning partly by the nostrils, and each
gulp being accompanied with an audible effort. •

A'hor.'^e'So.suil'ering should be. given complete rest and, if there is
.siich athing in the stable, be i)laced in a loose box. He should be
clothed waimly, fed upon green food for a couple of days, and always
have prefcnt a pail of thick, well-made gruel, which should be regularly
changed til ree times, daily. Three feeds of bruised and scalded oats,
with a handful of beans, should be given every day. If the bowels
prove o' stinate, and after the second day remain constipated, the fol-
lowing drink should be given :

S'^lution of aloes 4 ounces,

. Essence of anise-seed, jounce.

Water, ' 1 pint.

Should the throat not arniend, dissolve half an ounce of extract of bella-
donna in a gallon of water ; holdup the animal's head and pour half a
pint of the liquid into the mouth, and in thirty seconds let the head
dpwn.^ Repeat this from six to eiglit time? during the day.

If , instead of appearing t'6 heal; the s^ore throat seems inclined to
spread, US'3 at once th(? following preparation ; half a pint of perman-
ganate of jSotash in a gallon of distilli-d water, and in the manner di-
rected for the V)elladonna liquid ; or use the following in the same man-
ner :

Chloride of zinc, 3 drachms.

Extract of belladonna, i ounce.

Tincture ofcap.sicum, 2 drachms.

Water, l|galloii. Mix.

150 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Should the disease not yield, but remain stationarr, give a quart of
brewers' stout morning and evening. If no chanjj^e takes place in t«"n
days, a veterinary surgeon had better be called in.

Spnvin. — Spavin is evidenced by any bony enlargement upon the
lower and inner side of the ho<k. The leg cannot be flexed and the
hoof is hindered from being fumed outward The horse leave's the
stable limping, but returns socmingly improved by exercise. Tlie ff>< t
is dragged along the ground instead of lifted, which causes the front of
the shoe to be worn to a state of positive shai-pness and the toe of the
hoof to be rendered blunt. When the bony enlargement is located high
upon thejoint it is generally incurable.

Good food and rest aie the best treatment for spavirt; there arc vari-
ous crufd treatments, such as firing, punching, etc., but their cfflciicy is
qtiestioned. While inflammation exists, apply poultices and rub the
part with a mi.xture of belladonna and opium one ounce of each
rubbed down with an ounce of water ; or place opium and camphor oti
the poultices ; or rub tie enlargement with equal parts of chlorof<''rm
and camphorated oil. The pain and heat having suicided, apply wifh
friction some of the following ointment :

Iodide of lead, 1 ounce.

Simple ointment, 8 ounces. Mix.

Splint. — Splints are very commonly met witb, especially in road-
sters and draught horses. Some splints, when they have reached their
maturity, cause little or no inconvenience. All are p^inf-^1 •t'Cli pi'; grow-
ing, and in that state generally cause lameness. Any swenirtjr u]')f>n tbt
inner :ind lower part of the knee of the fore leg, or any enlal-gfemeftt
upon the shin-bone of oither limb, may betaken as an evidence of thife
diseaHe. On the shin they are to be dreaded, as they interfere with the
movements of the tendons. In feeling down the leg, any heat, tender
ne-js or enlargement is proof of a splint. If, on the trot, one leg is not
fuily flexed or the horse "dishes" or turns the leg outward, the proof is
confirmed.

TliNV and liberal food are the best treatment for splint.s. V/^hen they
arc acutely painful, a po\dtice on which one drachm of opium and one
drachm of camphor is sprinkled will frequently afford relief. They
may also at such time« be rtibbed with a drachm of cldoroform com-
bined with two drachms of camphorated oil. These measuroB aim
merely at mitigating the symptoms. Operations tor splints are dangei-
ous remedies, though sometimes resorted to.

When a splint interferes with a tendon, however, the only chanc'e of
cure! is it) au Dperatiou. This requires a skillex.! hand. AtYer the opei-
atioii the skin sliould be left open and the wound dressed with the lotion
made of chloride of zinc one grain to water one ounce. Nothing irri-

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 151

taliiig to the bone sLouId be employed. Splints sometimes occur on the

outer Bide of the hiud leg ; these, huwevei', do not occasion severe Iftme-

iiess, and are not worthy of much notice. The following ointment is

excellent for preventing the lurtUer enlargement of a splint :

~ Iodide of lead, 1 ounce.

Simple ointment, y ounces.

Mix »n(l apply with friction three times daily.

Sprain of tfie Hack Sinews, — Sprain of the back sinews often
occurs in driving or riding hor-ses over uneven ground or hilly roads.
Shatl'horaes descending a steep declivity with loads behind them are
very liable to sprain the back sinews. Slight sprains may be treated by
bandaging the leg with linen rather tightly, and keeping the bandage
conjiluntiy wet with cold water. The horse should be allowed to rest,
and no attempt should be made to work oft" the complaint. The horse
should not be put to work until more than recovered. Bad sprains are
Tery serious affairs, and operations are often necessary. These, now-
eyer, never fully restore the horse.

Staggers, — Mad staggers and sleepy staggers represent different
sympiuiute or stages of the same disease. Over-feeding is the sole cause

giving the horse considerably more at any meal than his usual allow-
ance, especially after much fatigue or a prolonged fast. Eating certain
footls sucIj as ripe or tast-ripening rye-grass, is liable to bring on the
staggers.

The Hr8t symptons are the sleepy staggers. The horse becomes dull
or sleepy ; tue head hangs downward or is pressed against some promi-
nence ; the animal snores when sleeping ; the skin is cold and the coat
staring. Some animals die in this state. The advent of mad staggers
is announcetl by a raising of the lid and sudden brightening of the eye ;
the breath becomes rapid and drawn, with a panting action. The
wliule appearance is altered ; the evidences of approaching frenzy can
hardly be mistaken.

Ureatfmnt. — Allow no water. Give a quart of any oil. Si.\ hours
afterward give another quart of oil, with twenty drops of croton oil in it,
-should no improvement be noticed. If there is still no improvement
within another six houis, repeat the oil with thirty drops of croton oil.
Afler a further six hours repeat ihe dose, and administer the succeeding
doses at the intervals before staled until the altered a.spect of the horse
indicates that the distension has l>een relieved. Upon the slightest
mitigation ol the symptoms stop all medicine at once.

If the mad stage becomes fully developed no remedies can avail.

HurfeU, — This is a sudden rash or a quantity of heat-spots bursting
out upon the skin, which are round, blunt, and slightly elevated. If
the pulse is not affected, the lumps may disappear in a few horns. The

162 MTSCELLANEOITS BEPAKTMENT.

dw-^t should bf looked lu. Eiyht pounds of hay should be abstracted,
and a couple of bundles of cut i;mf>s allowed ])iiv day. A liandful of
sound old crushed beaui^ should he irivcii witii each teed. The foUowiug
drink is ot service :

Liquor arsenicals, .. 1 /ounce.

Tincture of the nuiiiale of iron. i'^ ounc'ej^.

^Vatcr, 1 quart.

>Ii.\, and i^ive once daily, one point for a dose. ' "

Should the iiorse l)e young and have been, neglected thioughout the
winter, a surfeit sonu-tiines appears which i.s of a different ciiaracler.
The lumps do not disappear, but an exudation escapes fioni the centre
of each. In this case tlie coiistitulion is involved, and if not attendo<l U)
thi' malady is apt to settle upon the lungs. Should the attack assiuue
this appearance, the horse should not be taken from the stable even for
e.\ercise; the bed should be kept clean and the stafjle welj ventilated.
Feed as previously directed, and give bran mashes if the b(nyel9:3re cou-
slii)ated, but cease to give them when the constipation is removed.
Adnunisler the drink before recommended nigiit and, morning, but
should the appetite .sutler reduce the quantity or withhold all medicine.
Clothe warmly. Should the pulse suddenly sink, allow two ])ot,s if
stout daily. If the a))petitc is poor, good gruel instead of water should
Ije keiil constantly in the manger. The .shortest .cases of this alfecrf ion
generally last a tbrtnight, duiing which time tl)e treatment consists in
good nursing and in liberally supporting the body.

Sirollrit />f:'f/.s.— Swollen legs mostly occur in heavy animals, and
have a tendency to partial dropsy. In mild cases bandages of doth or
flaiuiel wet with cold water afford relief. In more serious cases the
horse should be |)laced in a large, roomy loose box, if possible, for
nolliing more ([uickly removes this affection than easy and natural
motion. Flay should not be fed to the auinuU for some weeks. The
corn should be dami)ed and a handful of ground oak bark should be
sprinkled on each U;i'i\. Atten<l partieidarly to e.xercising the horse.
Siioulii tiie legs continue to enlarge, do not apply. the ban ages, but
hand-rub the limb well and long.

Th rush.— Thin di.'^ea.se is evidenced by a thin foul-swelling discharge,
appearing in the cleft of the frog. Thrush may be due to a local origin,
as stai.din!/ in filih in III.' st.ible, or it may be caused by a constitutional
afTeclion. Local tlnudi shows itself in the hind foot, and constitutional
iu the lore lb<.i. To prev(;nl local trush keep the stable clean. Clay,
cow dung, and other tilth cnq>lov<'d for stopping the horse's feet -will
produce tlinish it loig continued.

If liic affection has a local origin, place the foot in a, poultice for
tweuty-four hours. Afterward cleanse the cleft of the frog by see-saw-

MISCELLANEOLS DEPARTMENT. 163

iug :i little tow or soft band through it ; then ram a little calomel and
tow down to the bottom ol the cleft with a sharpened piece of wood.
t?hould this treatment not cure the trush, take ihe horse to the black-
smith after washing the feet well with water in which is dissolved chlo-
ride of zinc in the proportion of two scruples to the pint. When he has
I)ared iiway the frog till only sound horn remain or the flesh is exposed,
the shoe should be tacked on and the horse returned to a clean stall.
Apply chluride-of-zinc lotion, three grains to an ounce of water, to the
cleft of the Irog by means of some tow wrapped round a small piece of
Slick. When the stench has ceased a little liquor of lead will perfect the
cure.

When thrush is constitutional it is best to have the ragged thrush and
unsound horn removed. Alterwai'd dress every morning with the
chlori(le-uI-ziuc lotion. Do not attempt to stop the thrush.

Tread. — Fatigue and overweight are the usual causes of tread. In
ligiii horses it occurs toward the end of a long journey. The hind foot
is not removed when the fore foot is put to the ground. The end of the
fore sljiie cuusequently tears off" a portion of the coronet from the hind
fool, in cart-i orses, alter the horse is fatigued, the load has to be taken
down a sleep hill ; the animal, being in the shafts, rocks to and fro the
legs cross, and the calk of one shoe, wounds the coronet of tfie opposite
hoof.

The sore should be bathed with chlorideof-zinc lotion, one grain to an
ounce ui uatei. Continue to do this three times daily. Feed liberally.
A ^]ough will take place and the animal will be well in about a month,
the only danger being the aiter-result of a false quarter

Oyei'i'ertc/t, which is akiu to tread, occurs only to fast horses. It
calls tor the same treatment as tread.

U'hul-Galls. — These are small enlargements, generally upon the
hind legs and below the hocks. They are caused by hard labor. The
best form of treatment is the application of pressure. Fold a piec«^ of
soft rag several times ; saturate the rag with water and lay upon it one
drachm each oi opium and, camj^hor. Wrap this about the enlargement.
Upon the moistened rag place a piece of cork big enough to cover the
Vvind-gall, and above it lace on an India-rubber bandage. This bandage
should be constantly worn in the stable.

Worms. — Worms infesting the horse are of four kinds : the taenia or
tapeworm, the lumbrici, the strongylus and the ascarides.

The tape-worm mostly affects colts, and is caused by denying the
mare proper nourishment when with foal or by breeding from old ani-
mals. A foal alflicted with tape- worm grows up with a large head, low
crest and long limbs. Tlie abdomen is swollen, the appetite is raven-
ous, the coat unhealthy and the breath fetid. The animal may rub Its

154 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

nose against the wall or remain atraiuiiijj it upward for a cousiderable
time ; it picks aud bites its body, often pulling out umutlifuls of hair.

Tapeworm is best destroyed by spiiits of I urpenfiue gi veil in tlie fol-
lowing quantities :

A foal,' 3 drachms.

Three ujonths old, ^ ounce.

Si.\ mouths, 1 ounce.

One year. 1^ ounces.

Two years, 2 "

Three years, 3 "

Four years and upward, 4 "

Procure one. pound of quassia-chips ; pour on them three quarts of
boiling water. Strai.. the liquor. Cause the turpentine to blend, by
meau,s of yolks of eggs, with so much of the quassia infusion as may be
necesgary. Add one scruple ot powuered camphor to the full drink,
and give every morning before allowing any food. This may kill the
worms, but as every link of the tape-worm is a distinct animal of both
sexes and capable of producing itself, the eggs must be numerous. For
the destruction of these, nourishing prepared food is essential such as
gruel, scalded oats, etc.; little or no hay should be given. The follow-
ing tonic will be of seivice :

Liquor arseaicalis, 1 to 8 drachms.

Muriated tincture of iron, U to 13 drachms.

Extract of belladonna, 10 grains 10 2 draciuns.

Ale or go(xl stout, ^ pint to 1 quart.

Mix; aud give every morning, strength being proportioned to age, till the
eoat of the animal becomes glossy.

Tlie lumbrici woinis prey upon weakly horses aud those enfeebled by
age. Two drachujs of tariaiized antimony, with a sufficiency of cpm-
mon mass, should be given as a ball every morning until the worms are
exj>clled.

The ».scari<ics ajul strongyli inhabit tiie large intestines. The last, ai-e
(lifflciilt lf» eradicate, because of the extent of bowel which they infest.
The ».scarides are always located within the rectum. It is best to begin
Irftatment with inJt'c.tionM of train oil. Should these be followed by uo
result by the enil of a week, give lor seven mornings a solution of cate-
chu, one oun(ai to a (piarl of water. U]>on the eighth morning give the
animal a bran masii, and at night administer a mild physic-ball, com-
p/i)*<id of about fo\ir driw;limH of aloe.s and one drachm of calomel. To-
bacco Muoke enemas are soniotimes uueful. The itching is sometimes
so provoking that the horse will ru . the tail and quarter violently
against any rough surface within its reach. The itching may b<', allayed
by inserting up the anus a poilion of the following ointment night and

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 156

Glycerine, half an ounce; spermaceti, one ounce; melt the
spermaceti and blend ; when nearly cold add strong mercurial ointment
three drachms, {wwdered camphor three drachms.

ARTICLES Of DIET FOB, filCK HOBSE8.

Barleg ami Lentil Gruel.— Tnke of barley meal six parte, lenlil
flour two parts, celery-seed half a part ; mix. A few bandfuls boiled in
a gallon of water down to six pints make a capital nutritious drink,
Ubcd as a ciiange in place of oatmeal gniel.

Bean Meal and BreaA MVis/i.— Soak a loaf of bread, cut in
large slices, for two hours in new milk, then make a raash with two
bandfuls of bean meal and a pinch or two of salt.

Bean Meal and Potato Mash. — Boil some potatoes in their
skins, then peel them, and pound them into a small mash, and mix with
one or two bandfuls of bean meal. Such a mash must not exceed two
pounds in weight, and will be better to be smaller, and repeated night
and moniing or oftener.

Beef Tea.—Takc good lean beef, cut it into pieces the size of a wal-
nut, pick oif all skin and fat, place it in a stone jar and just cover it
with water ; place on a cover and let it stand in a slow oven for five
hours. Give a large break fasten pful every four hours in iirgent weak-
ness, if necessary, out of a drench-horn.

Beer and Loaf Bread. — Place a quart 6f beer, ale, porter or
stout in the bottom of a pail ; then place a whole loaf, with a- ci-ust
pared of!', in the beer, leaving the upper side dry The horse eats the
bread down to the beer, and eventually takes the whole, the beer also,
and will aiterward take kindly to beer given alone. Beer and loaf bread
are capital in long, tedious cases of extreme weakness, such as continued
fevers, etc.

Bran Mash. — Place good, recently-made bran in a pail ; pour boil-
ing water over it ; let this stand near a fire covered with several thick-
nesses of clean rug ; mix thoroughly with a stick. It should be given
only in quantities capable of being eaten at once, as it has a tendency to
turn sour with standing. It should never be placed in a wooden man-
ger. It is highly useful on accoimt of its laxative proj^erttes. A couple
of bandfuls of bean meal added to a bran mash will make it more valu-
able as a relish.

Bran Tea.— Place a few handftds of good fresh bran in the bottom
of a pail ; till up the pail with boiling water ; let the whole stand cov-
ered near a fire, then strain through mu.slin. na(;e, when cold, in a
fresh clean pail, and squeeze a lemon into it, and give. It is a pleasant
demiilcf-nt drink after inflamed bowels, diseases of tl>e urinary organs.
in fevers, etc.

166 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Braiuly and Egg Mixture. — Beat np, well four firsh eggs ;
then add a quart '>f good new milk and two wineglassfuls of brandy.
Give such a dose in a clean pail or out of a drench bottle three or four
times or oflener in the twenty-tour hours. Very useful in a wesik stale
when no food or very little can be taken.

Rreud Mash, — Soak two loaves of bread in milk for two hor.is;
reduce to a pulp ; add a pinch of salt, and, if thought desirable, a litlle
celery seed also

Compound Brea^l Mash,— Take four tablespoonfuls. miheap (',
of bre;id mash, and the same quantity of malt ; mix well ttigether ; then
pierce it all over, after placing it before the horse, with pieces of sliced
carrot.

Pulled Bread, — Remove the crust from one or two fresh loaves,
of bread and pull the crumb or white portion with the fingers into
pieces the size of walnuts or larger ; place' these in a hot oven to brown
the surface of each piece', turning the pieces over for this purpose, and
allerwai'd put into a cooler oven three or four, hours to drive, a^'ay ajl
moisture. This is- highly relished by a sicHc horse, and may be given hi
intervals from the hand in any low, weak' case.

Ckirrots. — These are highly relished by horses in sickness nnd in
health. They should be washed and scraped very clean and slictsd cjoss-
wise or lengthwise. They are better given raw, from tiic hand nr
placed temptingly in and around mashes or in corn etc.

CeJery Seed Tea, — Pour a quart ot boiling water unnn two tabl"-
spoonsfuls of se^d ; let it stand half an hour ; then place n in Imii a pail
of water and give cold.

Vorn FU>ur Mash—Take four tablespoon fuls of corn flour, and
ttiix th<'m with a (juart of milk. Roil slowly for eight or ten minutes;
tliea pour into » clean pail and stir in two handfuls of jnalt. Let it get
cold and give it in the pail.

linen Vood. — Freshly-cut grass, clover, etc., an' ol' liigli vi'liic in
many forms of sickness. But theymust not be given indiscriminately
in every form ot ailment, or harm may result. It is best togive lliei;: in
small quantities, in onler that their easy ingestion may not lead to over-
eat i.g. In low .states of illness, with utter absence of appetite, a little
grei:ri iood may be offered by hand from time to tiaie.

Cut Hay Mash. — Take seven or eight handfuls of brtin mash and
two liamlfuls of bean meal; then add the same quantity t)r m >re of the
cliair ofgood liay. Mix all together and sprinkle over all a handful of
malt.

ITny Tea. — Place some good hay in a pail, so as to half fill tlie pail
when [iressrd down; then pour overboiling water till the pail is three-
quarters full, fjel it stand near a fire, cover over with a few thickiiescieb

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT, 157

of a clean rug, tor an h"ur; ihcn jxnir nf[ the water into a dean pail and
givp,. Tn fevers a littlo ice may W added.

LenfU'i. — These like beans. (loiitaiu ,i lariie amount of luUriment.
and tle.-ih ^nving properiies. Lentil flour, mixed with barley uual half
and half, may be advantageously j^prinklcd over bran mashes and other
forms of food and mashes to !;ive extra piquancy. A handful or two
Miay be siirred oceasionally into the drinking Avater.

A,?'**.s<'/'(1.— Whole liu!<eed should l)e always on hand, -dn it form? a
bland mucilaginous, laxative diei.

JjUiseed Ma sfi.— Boil a pound of good whole linseed in a gallon of
watfr(!-r>\n to six pints; then pour this over good bran instead of the
bailing wHter used in making a bra.n mash. A handful of malt may be
thrown o^'cr the surface a ter the m:ish is placefl for the horse to eat.
It is a highly iisoful, bland, laxative diet during "i)hysic."

Linserd Tea. — A i)ound of Avhole linseed, boiled in two gallons of
wat^'r down in ten or twelve ])ints, nuist be strained through muslin ; let
it get cold, llirn add fresh lemon juice or ice, or both. It is a highly
us''l'ul fever (hink, and also of great use during and after inflammation
of the bowels, kidneys, or any of the urinary organs ; especially usefu[
in catarrh and sore tlii'oat.

3/rt//.— The ease'whh wliich malt can be digested, together with itt
power Mriiidirig in digestion, renders it an invaluable agent in the treat
ment of horses and cattle. A handful or two may be sprinkled over dil
lerent varieties of diet after placing these before the sick animal.

jS'etr Milli — Aftei- or duiiug illnesses where the horse i? rapidly
losing tlesh, good sAvcet milk given in quait doses from a clean pail is
highly valuable.

()aff>, — (lood, short, well It d i^als are valuable in sickness as tvell as
in health. In tlie lattei- jieriods of convalescence they may be used
wlnwe. .

Off/ CV>w*^WM/»<r---Take a haiifltui each of oats, bran, rice or pearl
barhiy, malt, hay, ehatf. wJMiic linseed, bean meal and celery seed, or an^-
like combiiialion, and mix ihoroughly together. A few slices of car-
rots may be added.

Oaf Cakf. — The ordinary oal cake is highly relished when given a
llllie at a timeby ha..d, in tin; lowcsl >tal<- of weakness and complete
loss of ai)petiti'.

F^ea 3/f///.~ This may be used in place of beau meal, oi' alternalely
with it, in different mashes,

Harlfif Water. — Take a pound of i)earl barley and boil it in two
jirdjons of svatei- foi- half an hour ; strain llirough a elol-h ; let il cool.
then give either alone or with ice or lemon Juice, or with both. It lias
the same uses as linseed tea.

158 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

Potatoes. — These are a hi>;hl.y iisflul food for the horse in health,
an(i may be given by •way of varyiug the food during illness. IM .'S
they contain a large prf»portii>n of starch, they should jQ!i>iL,J)K ^iiy.HJij,in
liver disorders or its complicHtious. .,-,,;;., '.■;.'!('

Potato Ma.'ih.~-Bo\] potatoes with their skins on ; skin tlioin and
heal rhem up inlt>a aiasli with milk, whey or skininuxl niilU. I\]i\ miill
with ihis raasli. Useful in lalcr periods of eonvaletceuce.

Mice. — This, lioile<l in a little water till quite expanded, niH^y be
given alone a.s a mash, or may be mixed with malt, bread, (parrots, bran,
etc.. i() t'orra most savory food to t€mpt the remains of appetite

Ricif Water, — Thoroughly wash half a pound of rice with. cold
water ; mace-rate it for three hours in two gallons or less of water at a
tepid heat, and attenvard boil slowly for an hour and strain through
muslin. A useful drink in dysentery, diarrhcca and irritable states of
the alimentary canal. It may be flavored with lemon juice or celery
seed.

»*j7fi>HWi^iMtifc.— This may be used freely as a drink in place of
water in most illnesses, and is particularly valuable in diseases of the
kidneys and all urinary disorders attended by a want of due amount of
secretion from the kidneys.

Whej/.—Tdkii fresh waim or warmed milk and curdle it with rennet,
then strain off the liquor. This is highly useful as a drink in fevers,

Wine.— Good, .sound port wine, a bottle per day, given at frequent
intervals, is useful in sinking conditions in tiding the system over a crit-
ical period. It may be given alternately with brandy. Other nourish-
ment must be given in fair quantities when wine is given as an article of
diet.

FRANKLIN'S MAXIMS.

7cm/x»r«7)/r.— Eat not to dulness, drink not to elevation.

BilenrA. — Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself -, avoid
trifling converHatiou.

fh-df-r.- \a'\. all things have their places ; let each part of ycmr husinens
have it-^ timi'

^w/f/./jo/j. — Hesolvc to perform what you ought ; |X'.rform without fail
what you rcNolve.

fV'/.V'//?Xv. ---Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself ;
tiiat is, WHHte nothing.

/ifu/ft*/ry.-"Li)Ke no time ; be always ('uiployed in something useful •
col off all unn»T<'ssary actions. ■^•n^U

Siutvn'f)/. — \'HC no tiurtl'ul d«'(<'il ; ihiiiU innocentlv and justly, and if
you speak, s|>eak ucconlingly.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 159

./«*i(mi.— Wrong none by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that
are your duty.

Mo(le/'ii,t//)n.— Avoid extremes; tbrbear resenting injuries as much as
you think tliey deserve. 'I" 'i"' " ''"'

(Jleumli/ieHii. — Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.
7 niiiqut'lliti/.-— lit', not disturbed at trifles or at accidents coramoQ or
ru»avoidable.
, iijiiir^ •((■■

PROMISSORY NOTES, BILLS OF EXCHANGE, Etc.

A PromixHoi-y lYott' \^ a direct eugagemeul in writing to pay a specified
sum named therein, on sight or demand, or at a time therein specified,
to a persfm named, to his order, heirs or assigns, or tf> the bearer. He
who promises the payment is the mnker or drawer of the aote. He to
whoin it is i)ayable is the j!)«yc?^. He who indorses it is the indorser.
He to whom liie indorser, l)y that indorsement, transfers his interest, is
tlie iridor»fe. He in wliose possession the note is when due is the holder,
'Tlie following are essential requisites in law to constitute a promis-
sory note: A promissory note must be in writing. Its promise to pay
" " must bedistinetly expressed, and without qualification. It calls for
' payment in money only. The sum to be paid is definitely stated, both
ill tlj^iires and in woi'ds. Should these not agree, the words will rule
'' the figures. If no 1 line of pa3'men.t is fixed, the note i^ payable on ,de-
'^^manil. ifthe note is hot dated, its elate- is assumed to Ikj the day when
Its existence was first established. If made pavabk' to a fictitious per-
son,' It IS ])ayabl(' tt) the bearer.
_' .H./4/j4t'W//<//w('/.'//(9/A./Vbfe is one for which the maker rec.nves no con-
sideratibn for which he promises the payment of the note, but makes it
]"' .s'iiaply to'lend'his credit to tlie payee or other parly, so that the payee
"may' raise money on flie maker's name. He who is so accommodated
'" caiinot recover f.iie nioney promised by the ihaker. If, however,, the
note be indorsed over to a third party "for value received," then the
raatier is holden to the third party, even though the nature of the note
was known l)y the third party when he received the note.

Invalid JSott'.^. — Tiie following aoles are invalid: All that lack consid-
eration, which must be some benefit to the party who makes the note,
or 90;]ne act, laboi-, forbearance, etc., on the part of the payee. Also, all
notes founded on fraud or on undue advantage taken of a party, or for
illegal considerations, as bribery, wagers, etc. Also, all notes in which
matenal alterations appear. Also, notes dated on Sundays, kgal holi-
days, and on dales yet future when the note is issued.

Negotudile JVote.'i. -The following notes are negotiable : Those payable
to a person or order; to a person or bearer; to a person or his assigns;

160 MISCELLANF.OUS DF.PARTMEN'T.

uud 1(1 tlin cashier nC any iucnrporaiu-cl coinpany i>i- institution, ur to his
older a< cashier.

When Ihe words •' or bearer " are inlroilue.ed, ihe iustrmiiwat iiuiy p:iss
from liaiid lo hand liU»- a bank bdl uithoiii indorsemeut, but waen the
words •' or ordiT*' are used, ilic insiiium'iil must lie indors<^(l by the
orif^iua) lioldei' ot it.

Tliree da^'s of grace are usually alli)\v<'d on all notes aud draftij, ex-
cept tliose "on demand." These days make no allowance for Sundays
or indidays, so that if a note fall iliic on riiur-:day, the days of graee are
up ell Sntiu'day.

As reuards the indorsement of noies bear these regulations in mind:
A nolt- drawn to a certain person, or bearer, needs no indorsement,
though for llie sake of tracing it readily indorsemeni is usuallj- asked.
Ageneial indorsement is made by simply writing the payee's name on
th<- back of the note, in tliis form he remains open to all the c<;nse-
((Uriices if tilt' maker of the note fail to pay it. A special indorsement
diri-cls payment to a particidar i)erson hy writing above the, signature
the words "Pay to A. B. or order.' In this case responsibility falls on
this indorser only wlien those before him on the note fail to piiy. If the
iudors( r wishes to avoid all responsibility as such, he must add the
wordn " without recourse" in a general indorsement, and " at hia risk,"
to a special indorsement, or "without recourse upon me." No indorae-
ment can paas the property included in a note imless the indoraer has legal
claim to that property. Indorsers become security that the maker of
the Hole -hall pay the n\ouey due thereon. If the holder is guilty of
ueijlecl (»r in any way compromises with the holder in respect to the
claim, the indorsers are discharged from all lurthor responsibility. No
Compromise can l)e made with antecedent indorsers to the injury of
those suliscquently on the paper. Demand for jiayment when due, and
propi-r diligence in enfoicing it, mnsl jirecede <^harg«' upon the in-
dorsers.

Should the holder of ;i note lose it, he must nuike a fornud demand
for its payuMMit when due, Inil he is resjionsihle to the party paying the
noli- ill cjiM! troubh' should arise. When a nolc is lost, it is well lo give
public Warning agaiiisl its ni'goilatioii ; in some .Slates this is essential.

'I'he demand for payminl of a note should be made upon llu- day Ihat
il ix dill: and aceordiiig to ilic -pccilic.itions of the note. A good way to
save trouble is to ibn.w the note inio a bank for collection, wluch
charges hut a .snnill fee.

ill cascol'llie non-i)aymeiil ol a note, place it in the hands of a notary
public, lie tninially ijiniands |>a\ iiieiil, and if not received he al tmce
protests the note and informs the indorsers. Should any loss occur
UiTough the notary's neglect, he is responsible.

Miscellaneous department, lei

If payment of a note be made to a person because of a forged signa-
ture of tJic payee or other indorse)-, ov it some one fiuudulently collects
the money wlio pretends to be the parly to whom a note Ls especially in-
dorsed, the maker is not released from his obliijation on account of the
fraud playtsd upon him. Should a note be paid before it is due, and
.shoaltt it afterward pasa int(j the hands of a bona fide holder for value,
the liilter can in.sist upon a full payment at the maturity of the note.

A Bill of E.tch(tnye is an order to a person at a distance, which directs
him to pay a cerl.iiii amount to the person Ln whose favor the bill is
drawn, or to his (irder. Bills of exchange are either foreign or inland.
A dratt may properly be called an inland bill ai exchange.

A Letter of Credit is a letter written by n merchant or c<jrrespondentto
anollier, requ«-^;iiny him to advance money or sell goods ti» the bearer or
person named, and undertaking that the debt which may be contracted
in pursuance of the request shall be duly paid.

A Leit'He is a contract in writing whereby a person conveys a portion
of his interest in lands or tenements to ^nothtr in consideration of a cer-
tain rent or other recompense. Care should be taken to insert ia Um
luoat all the terms of the contract between the parties.

FOBMS OF NOTES. Etc.

yote on UttHand.

1800. St. Paul, Feb. 16, 1881.

ODdemAud, I promise to pay John Smith, or order. Three Rund^red
Dollar-', value i eceived. James Brown.

Negotiable Note.

fSOO. New York, April 10, 1885.

Ninety daj-s after date, I promise to pay James Erown, or order. Five
Hundad Dollars, value received. JosKPa RoBi>i80N.

J\'ote \ot Xei/otiiible.

$2.iO. New York, Jan. 5, 1885.

.MiiHty days after date, I promise to pay James Brown, Two Hun-
dreil and J^'ifiy Dolturs, value received. Josicpii Robinson.

iittiiit \iitf.
$400. Chicaoo, July 12, 1885.

Four months after date, we pnmiise to pay John Smith, or order.
Four Hundred Dollars, value received. Jamks Brown,

TUOMAS JONKS.
Joint and Several Note,

$200. Chicago, July 5, 1885.

Six months after date, we jointly and severally promise to pay George
Robinson, or order, Two Hundred Dollars, value received.

George Jonks,
Thomas Lswza.

10> MISOELLANKOllS DEPARTMENT.

ybte Jfai/nblf hij InsUtlliiu-iita.
S4i>0. Chicago, Jimt- R, l!58o.

For vuluf ifceived, 1 promise lo pay Johu Smith, or order, Four Huu,
dred Dollars, in maniit'r follow irig ; Om- Hundred Dollars, iu two
yeek.<i from date, ami Tluvr Hundred Dollars in eij^ht weeks, witii in-
terest on the several sums as lliey fall due. Georgk BkoWN.

.1 Oof Jiill.

»5U. JSew York, Feb. 5, l88u.

Dm; James liolunson, Fifty Dollars, on demand, value received. .

George Jonbs.

'^ ■'• Oviiff fit)' J/otifif.

Mn. .lAXfF.s Brown:

Please pay John Smilli, or hearfT, Twenty-live Dollars, on my ac-
count. l{oEKR.T .Sloan.

Order for Mei'cha ft fiise*

Mr. John Hii.l :
" *4>W^lf^1i*^1vdrf(^^(^rei^■Mn"WnUh.'9VfcTv'^on,1Vfl^ft%rt^ at

your store, to th'e 'aiYimnit of Twelve Di>riars, and charge the pahi'e'tb my
actount. Thomas Brown.

SUjht nra/t.

■M d«i aa.4 m " ' Boston, July 7, im

syj^hj^ pay |.o the order of Jones & I'o., Two, Hundre^ poDars,
l<««fi-V^<;l. and chaige the same to our accoyiit.;,^ .^^^V ^^i^U^ ^

To JouN Brown, BaltiqiQie, AldL , ,- Robinson, Bi.ack & Co.

'^^^hnfi'T.^ i1?i.H^f hn- dale, pay to the m-?!pr'^M Smith l%'€<>., rteven-ty'-tive
P«)]lars, value received, and charge to our aicoinit.
*'■*''• to (ffftioofe, .toNRs & Co., Memphis, Tenn. J. S. Si-oan & Ob.

Tti6 acceptance of a draft is effected by the drawer, If he consents to
lf)e"i)ilyn)('Mt, writing " Accepted," the date, and his name across the
face of llic draft.

Philadelphia, April 10, 1885.
_ Ukntlk-mkn: Let me introduce to your tirm tlie bearer, Mr. .John
SDiitii. You will confi'ra favor by selling liim such goods as he may
Holei't, to tlie aintiunt of Six Hundred Dollars, anil 1 will hold myself
tvccomitable Ibr that sum in case of nou-payuient. Truly Yours,
To KoHiNBON «k Co., New York. James Brown.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 163

Rerf'ipl in Full.

^■.TfiTinh^ (JmcAoo, June 10, 1885.' *.

Receiyed or John Smith, Sixty Dollaif?, in lull of all demands to date.

|60i • s ; !• James BRowNk •

iiim f. rii n.iiii!'/ vt BoKTON, Msircb 6, ISS.").
Received of John. Smith, Fiftceu Dollars, on acccmnt. •' >( n-fua fr
$15. Thom4sMat.

K'-reipf for »» .\otf:

$200. Ci5ciNNA'ir, Oct. rt. 1885.^'

Received of John Smith, his note lor Four Flnndn'd Doilurs, rut (sfs *
muotiis, in full of account. .1 amks .srKVio.v^n^:. '^

There are various otlier businl■s^ ana IcumI lorins \-, iiirli iiiIlIi! ;i.:
given, but as they are printed, and uia.v hr \)\\<rh:\n'-i\ al^.h' i .myWhirt
for a few cents, it is far mure ccoi)o!ui(:il csix cialiy as :'i;:irds lii'iio! to
buy them already printed than to copy iheni; niiih-.tl is uccessal-y'lsT lb
till up the blanks. ' -""'•" '• ' ■ '•

Business Laws in Daily Use.

A note dated ahead of its i.^sue is void. ll..m?^J. l^. dated bapk .;t •
pleasure.

A note made on Sunday is void.

Contracts made on Sunday cannot be enforced.

A contract made vvith a lunatic is void.

A note obtained by fraud or from a person in a state of intoxicati&E
cannot be collected.

It is a fraud to conceal a fraud.

If a note is lost or stolen it does not rcleas»'i the maker: he must pa.y it
if the consideration for which it was given and the amount can bij-
proven.

Notes bear interest only when so slated. ! ut by u-saii;e of trade Ihov
always bear interest from nialurily.

The maker of an " accommodation " l)ill or note (one for which ho.
had received no consideration), liaving lent his )iame or ci'edit for liii;
benefit of the holder, is not bound to Ui<' person acc<nuinodated, but is
bound to all other parlies precisely as il then' wtts a ^ood considerrinon.

A note or oonlrac-.t made by a minor is void in some States, and in
others is voidable.

One may make a note payable to ids own okIci-, and indojsc ji in
Idank. He must write his name acrc^ss thi! face or back of the in)le the
same as any othei- indorse)-. This is transferable by delivery as if niHdf
payable U> bearer.

164 MISCELLANEOUS BEPABTMENT.

Afiei the death of a holdtr of a bill or note his executor or adminis-
trator may transfer it by his indorsement.

The husband who acquires a right to a bill or note which was given
fr) tbt' wife, cither before or after niarria>,'r, may indorse it.

"Value rcc<;ivi'd" is usually written in a note, but is not necessary.
I* iioi ^viitten it is presumed by the law or may be supplied by ]-ro<if.

!f the time of payment of a n'Ue is not inserted, it is held payable on
demand.

The time of payment of a note must not depend upon a contingency.

The promise must be aboslute.

The payee should be distinctly named in the note, unless it is payable
to bearer.

If tvi-o or more |)orsons as partners arejoinlly liable on a note or bill,
due noliee to one of them is sufHcient. i

If a note or bill is transferred :is security, or even as payment of a pre-
exislino- debt, th( debt revives if the note is di'^honored.

If ihe letter containing a protest of non-payment be put into the ytbsf
offi. f, auy miscarriage does nol affect the ])arly giving uotiee.

Notes of j)rotest may hi' sent either to the residence or to the place of
bfjsine^sof the parly notified.

The holder of a note may give notice of jtrotest either to ail the prr-
▼ioiis indoT.^erfc. wldch is the safer method, or only to one of the i.; in
ci'.se of the latter, he nuist select the last indorser. and the last niu-f give
noticK lo the last before hiui, and so on. Each indorser must send ni;ii(e
the sani'; day or day following. Neither Sunday nor legal holiday is lo
be reckoned in computing the tim(! in which notice is to be given.

Joint indorser- of H note must both be iiotiiied tinless they ate p.irt-
n<Ts. wli*»n notic' to one is sufficient. But this does not hold where a
notice is served on a partner living elsewhere while none is s< rvcd on a
p«rtn(t re-iding in the town where the demand is made.

" Arreptnnre" :!pplie<- to hills, and not U) notes. It is nn engagement
nn thf jiarl of the j-.erson on whom the bill is drawn to pay it aeeording
t.o it.' ifnor. 'I'Ik' usual way is to write across thi' lace of the iiill the
word ' Afc.i'ptcd," giving date of acceptance.

A bill may be written upon any paper or substitute for it, eillu:r with
Ink Mf poncil.

An iiujoiscc lias a right of action against all whose names were on'the
bill wlim h<' received it.

No conHideration is sulHcieni in law if it be illegal in its nature.

Chrek-' or drafts .sliould he presented during business hours; luif iti
»))»> country, evcept in the case of banks, (he lime extends through the
dny and ( venir.sr. Thev should he presented f(n- payment witliout un-
rea^oiiHble delay.

MISOELLANEOLS DEPARTMENT 1(56

Principals are ic!S))onyib)<.' for the iicts of their agents

Eacli iixlividual in a piirlnerHlii]) is responsible for tlie whole amoimt
of (he debts of the tirni, excfpl in c.i8e.s of special partnership. 'J'he
word " Liijiited" in conneclion with ii firm name indicates that a limita-
tion of responsibility for e.ieli ni(inl)er is fixed.

Ign(»rance o[ liie law excuses no one.

The laAv compels no one to do impossibililies.

An agreement without consideration is void.

Signatures made with a lead jieneil are good in law.

A receipt for money is not alway- conciusivt!

The iiel.s of one partner bind ail liie rent.

All claims which do not rest upon a seal or judgment must be sued
within six ycai's from tlie time when tliey arise.

Part payment of a debt wliicli has |>assed the time of statutory limita-
tion revives the wiiole debt, and Die claim liolds good for another period
of six years from the date of such partial ])a ment.

If whf-n a debt is due the debtor is out of rile State, the "six years"
do not bei;in to run until he returns. If he afterward leave the State,
the time forward counts tlie same as if he remained in the State.

An oral agreement must be proved by evidence. A written agree-
ment proves itself. Thp }nrr prefer^ wrillen to oral evidence because of
its precision.

INTEREST RULES AND TABLES.

IJSiTK1iI^:s'r KcLEs. — For finding the inlei-est on any principal for any
nnrtiber of davs : The ans-wer in each cum being in c nts, separate the
two rigl'jtliand figures of answer to express in doll rs and cents.

i<"'oiir i)er cent.: >fultiply tiie prine.pal by tlic nuniber of days to run ;
s<?paratc right hand fisiure from the jiroduet, and divide by 9.

Five per cent.: Mnltiply by number o! days and divide by 72.

Six per cent.: Midtiply by niunber of days .sei)arate right-hand figure,
and divide by six.

Eight per ceht. ; Mullijily by numb' r (U days and divide I)y 45.

]SIine per cent. : .Ylulliply t)y numlter of days, se,^arate riglit-hand
figure, and divide by 4. «

Ten per cent.: Multiply by number of days and divide bj' 86.

Twelve per cent.: Multiply by nund)er of days, separate right-hand
figure, and divide l)y '■].

Fifteen per cent.: Multiply by number of days and divide by 24.

Eighteen per cent. : Multiply by iiumt»er of days, separate J'ight-liand
figure, and divide by 2.

Twenty per cent.; Multii)ly by number of days and ivide l>y 1^.

Twenty-four per cent.: Multiply by numbei' of days and divide by 15.

166 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

SOME SAFE PRESCRIPTIONS.

The few prescriptions rliat arc hero siibjoini'd ;)'-e eitJipr for the treat-
mcnt of such light complaints as may he tn-aicl without medical advice.
or else they are .'such as may be safely applu .1 m n'li(>vo sutTerin^ while
waiting for the doctor to come. But \'vw an- jxivm. Ijccause tlierc are
few ailments which should be treated al home Avithoiit tlu' direct advice
of a physician. To attempt mucli ■homr doctorini!;" without proper
medical advice is always dangerous, and sf)metimes leads to thi- most
disastrous results ; at the la.st moment perhaps, a doctor is summoned,
but only to find the patient dying from want of proper trealment. Un-
less a person is a skilled pracliti-nei, it is vt-ry easy toinistaku the svnip-
toms of H disease, and to Lnvu uroii',^ remedies under the delusion that
fhe pntient is suffViring from some other complahif tlian tlic ..ne which
really afflicts him. Therefore hooks which pretetul lo enfireiv supplant
doctors should never lie reliid upon. The iire^criptions that follow are
entirely safe, and may be relied upon. It n)ust l)e rem emhered.. how-
ever that should any Milment show signs of becoming w(u-.s<^ it may be
but a symptom of .>~omething more serious to follow, anrl a plivsician
■should he called in. The doses that are given are adult doses.
^ A good general'rule ff>r the determination of the dose ff.r v.o usurer
persons is this: To the age ni the jjatient add P.>, and (iivide tin? sunie by.
the; Hg« for the denominator of the fraction wlioso numerator i^ 1. 'I'hns.

'J -x I'i 1
for an infant two vears old the forniula will be — one-sevetilh o'f

the adult dose.

Oramp>'.--\ couple of teaspoonfuls of paregoric is a .good remedy''for
any form of cramps. Cramps m the legs and arms may I'C relieved by
Wild a'>)>!icn.tion8

Cholera J/oriz/s.- -Thirty dn.|)s of laudanum or two or three ten-
spoonfuls of paregorie. Ai>plv :i mustard planter to tliej sloinae.li or
cloth wrung oul of hoi water aud turpentine.

fV/ir.. — PaivfTorie, one leaspoonful -. tincture of cardaiuou seeds, two
liiavpuuufuls ; tincture, (ir Lritmer, one-fourlh to one-half teaspoonl'ul.
Mix in a (piarlor of .alumblerful of liol wat^r and take al one dose.
Ap|ily .'( mustard plaster to the siomiich.

Co;irH^<b;(j(.— Tweniy-'ive or ihirty grains of l)romide of potassium to
half M luiuhlerful of wap r. 'i'he patient should be placed upon his bflck.
The room in wiiich he is kepi nuist be larfeclly still, and it. ii^ better to
h'lvc it (tirkened.

.y^Di'lirnnn — In any easi; (if sudden deliiiuiu bromide ol potassium in
the above (piantily is u good remedy.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 167

Dinfrhmn.—Oue teaspoonful of tincture of kiuo; one to l-s\'o table-
8p()(.m(ul.s ol' blackberry brandy. Mix and repeat three or four times a
•lay. Should this fail to clieck the attack within a couple of days, a
piiyaician slioald be .<ent lor.

Hetnorrhage. - P\Ace thii p&litin\ in a recumbent position; keep him
free from all excitement ; endeavor to reassure him ; do not allow him
to drink either hot or cold drinks nor any stimulants. Give trom twenty
tu Ihirly drops of laudanuni. Lay strips of hot flannel along each side
of tlie spinal column. Keep the patient as quiet as possible until the
arrival of the physician.

IIi/i<ieric-s.—Qis-ii a teaspoonful of ammoniated tincture of valerian iu a
lililo water. Place the patient in a recumbent poaitioi.

Marda. — .Maniacal Outbreak. — Dissolve half a drachm of bromide of
lK)tassiLini in half a tumblerful of w^ater ; administer m one do»»e. Place
a mustard- plaster behind the neck.

Nosebleed. — Hold the breath as long as possible. Apply ice to the
uape of the neck. SnufF up |)Owdered tannic acid.

Pleuritic Pains — 'Apply dry heat, a-s a hot plate, to the painful side,
and give a dose of laudanum (thirty drop-*). Should thi.s fail to abate
the pains, send for a physician.

Pain. — For general pains the safest remedy is a teaspoonful of par&«
gtuic.

Seat or Pin-Worm^. — Wash out tin-, bowels with a pint of cold water
by means of a .syringe, and inject so iw tea of quassia, two ounces of
quassia to a pint of water.

Ordinary Sore 'Ihroat. — Tincture of ciilorate *>f iron, two-thirds of an
ounce ; chlorate of potash, half an ounce ; water, one pint. Gargle the
throat with Nome of this nu.xture every two hours. Take tea grains
biornide of potassium every three or lour hours. Should these means
fail to inipnjvti the throat, send l(;i a physician.

Spongy and Bleeding tJanw. — Wash the gums with weak alum water,
about a quarter of a teaspoonful of alum to a tumblerful of water, or
with about twenty drops of tincturt- of myrrh to a half tumblerful of
water.

Toothacfie. — Uub in n uioitar l<u grains each of chloral and camphor
until liquefied; soak a cotton pledget iu the liquid and apply it to the
tooth ; or a drop or two ol pure carbolic acid upon the cotton pledget
and insert in cavit}- of tooth.

Vomiting. —li not immediately after meab;, twenty graine of subni-
trate of bismuth, if the vomiting occurs immediately after meals, the
attack bad better take its course, aided by tlrt ughts of warm water.

Sunstroke. — The following is summarized from the last annual circu-
lar of the New York Board of Health ; under "Prevention " it gives ex-

168 MlSCKLhVNKOUS DEPARTMENT.

celletit adric" for \\w mode of lakiim care of one's self (luring hoi spelln
of weather.

PUKVE^'TION. — Doii'l lose youi' slet>(i ; sleep ill a COol phu'O ; (lou'l
worry: (ion't got excitwl ; don't drink too much alcoliol ; avoid work-
ing in the sun il yon can : il indoors, woik in a well -ventilated room;
wear tliin elothes ; wear a iiulil liat, not black : put a lara;e green leaf or
wet clolh in it ; drink water fre<'ly and sweat freely : if fatigued or
dizzy, knoek oflF work, lit' down ill a cool place, and apply cold water
and cold cloths to your head and neck.

CuKK — Put the patient in the shade ; loosen his clothes about the
neck : send for the nearest doctor ; give the patient cool drinks ot water
or black tea or Idack coffee if he can swallow. If his skin h hot and
dry ])rop him up, sitting, against a tree or wall; pour cold water over
the body and limbs and put on his head pounded ice wrapped in a cloth
or towel. If you can't get ice. use a wet cloth and keep freshening it.
But if the patient if pale aiul faint and his pulse is feeble, lay him on
his back, make him smell hartshorn for a few seconds, f r give him a
teaspoonful ot aromatic spirits of ammonia or tincture of ginger in tw"a
tablespoon fuls of water. In this case use no cold water, but rub the
hands and feet and w.arm tin ni by hot application.s until the circulation
iM restored.

IX VALID DISHES.

These dishes will be relished by sick people, and are often ordered for
them.

Chicken Brof/i. -Cut \ip a small ehiekcm into joints and place it on the
tire with a quart of cold water, a teas]ioon1'ul of salt, and a sprig or two
of parsley. Let the water come to a boil, and then allow it to siaimer
for fully an hour : strain it through a sieve and il is ready.,

The broth may be thickened, if desired with a little Hour. Take out
a spoonful or iwo of the li(jiiid to heat up with the flour, then add it to
the broth. Asa rule, dish s for invalids should not be highly sea-
srined ; the |iurejuiee of the meat is the great thing to secure.

Mutton Rrotli- Hoil sldwly a coupl of pounds of lean mutton for
two iHMir--; skim il very carefully na it simmers, and add very little salt.
If the doctor permits, some vegetable as sea.soning may i' added, and
for 9on>e broths a little rice or fine barley is added.

Arrowrotft Jfllfi — Half a pint of water, to which add one glass of
sherry oi" ginger w ine, ;i little gnited nutmeg and fine sugar; put this
into a slew-pan, but only let il come to the boil ; then mix into it two
or three teaspoonfuls of arrowroot, previously broken into pulp in a
little cold water, after which boil the whole for a moment or two.

MISCELLANtX)L8 DEPARTMENT. 169

Tapioi^o Jelly, — Wash tho tapicx;a careful) j in two or three waters,
thou .soaK ii Tki" live or six liours ; simmer it then in a stew-pan until it
Ijecom K quite cUhi' ; add a lillie lemon juice or wine if required.

(.h'lul. — if the gruel .8 preferred to be tliick, make it with tw.. table-
spoonfuli^ of imlmeal— il thin, with one spoonful; mix the meal in a
basin with a iiltie cold water. Have ready in a stew-pan a pint of
boiling water or milk ; pour thi& by degrees into the mixed oatmeal .
return it into the stew-pan ; 8et it on the tire ; let it boil for five min-
utes, stining it all the titne ; skiiu and strain it through a hair sieve.
It may be sesisoned to taste, and wine or brandy added if desired.

'J'oaM Water.— Timtsl carefully a few crusts of bread(see that they do
not burn;, and pour over them a pint and a half of boiling water. Let
the jug be covered up and stand till the water has become cold; then
strain the liquor off, and .squeeze into it a few drops of lemon juice.

Barky Water. — Wash a teacupful of i)ear barley, put it on the fire
with two quarts of boiling water, smd lei it boil down to half the quan-
tity.

Jjemotuide for IrvwUds. — I'are the lemons thinly, any number may be
used, say a dozen for six pints ; and then rub them over with pieces of
lump sugar to extract the remaiuing yellow portions. Lay the sugar
after it io used and a poixnd or so more in a basin with the parings of six
of the k'tnons, and squeeze the juice ol the whole dozen into the basin.
Add the water — sa}' six pints — pretty nearly boiling, and mix the lot
preltv well together ; strain carefully, and then pass through a jelly-
bag. When cold put it into bottles for use.

Orangeade is made in the same way as above, substituting oranges for
lemons.

USEFUL HOUSEHOLD HINTS.

To Dmt Carpets and Floorn. — Sprinkle tea-leaves on them, then
sweep carefully. The former should not be swept frequently with a
whisk-brtisli, as it wears them fast ; only once a week, and at other
times with the leaves and a hair-brush. Fine carpets should be gently
done witii a hair liand-brush, such as is used for clothes, on the
knees.

To CleMfi Carpets.— T-aka up the carpet, let it be well beaten, then
laid down, and brush on both sides with a hand-brush; turn it the
right side upward, and scour it with oxgall and soap and water very
clean, and dry it with linen cloths. Then lay it on grass or hang it up
to dry.

Ink spilled on a carpet or woollen article should be attended to at
once while still wet, if possible, and then is very easily removed. Take

1 70 M1SCELLAN'K0[TS ' DEPARTMENT.

uleuii bl')i.tiiig papc'i' or coitou huitiiu and ii'eut.ly .soj) ui;. all the i)ik
rliit Im^ not soiiki'd in. Tlicn pour a little svv^et milk on tile fipot, ana
*)ak it up from Ihf carpet wiili (\■ii<]^ coMon battiii;;'. It will need to be
renewed I wo or 111 ;-ci' limes I'resli milk ;md coKon being- used each
time, and tiie spoi will di.supi>c:tr. 'i'lien wash the spot witli clean
:»<)ap«iids}md rub dry with a clean clolh. It' the ink has been allowed
i;o dr\ in tlif milk nm-l remain longer and be repeated many times.

To ('IfAdi I'lifn'r J-fir/i(//,/i.t/.^.--'['i\ke small pieces of slaie bread,
about two days old : cmiimence at the lop of the; room, and with the
o.rusl wipe lij^htly downward about half a yard at each stroke, till the
upper part of the hangings is eompletely cleaned all around, and so
i-ontimie until i!ji' wli )le is gone over This operation, if carefully
performed, will frequently make old paper look about equal to new.
Great caution must be used not lo lub the paper hard nor to attempt
cleaning it the cross or horizontal way. The dirty part of the bread
must each time be ciii aw.iy. and the piecl^s renewed as often as ut all
necessaiv.

To Extrari Crre^iM from Papered WalU<. — Dip a piece of flannel in
spirits of wine, ml) the greasy spots gently once or twice, and the grease
will disH|)pear.

7(/ (Urnii Mirrorx, Lnol.-lng ;iliistie,'<. r?/!*;.— Take a soft s|>onge, wash it.
well in clean water, and siiuee/e it as dry as possible ; dip it into some
Hpirits of wine and rub over the glass; then have some powder blue,
tied up in a rag, diisl it over your glass, and rub it lightly and quickly
with a soft cloiii; aflerw.u'd finish with a .silk handkerchief.

To inlcr Stdliix Out of Mcrlde.—'SUx unslaked lime In finest powder
with the sirong<-<i soap-ley. pretty thick, and instantly with a painter's
brush lay ii oiiiIk- whole ol'ilie niarbh- In two nioiuhs' time wash it
oil pi*rf<"clly cleaji ; ilien liave ready a line thick lather of soft soap,'
boiled in sofi, water; di)) a brush in it ,ind scour the niarble. This
will, with very good rubbing, give a beautiful polish.

To I'ltlr lii>ii-si((iiis i}'i( of }fi(rl)le.—\.\\ equ.al ipiantity of fresh spirit
of vitrol and lemon juice bijiug mixed in a bottle, shake it well ; wet the
•ipots and in a few minutes rub with soft linen till they disappear.

Gri-iixn on a (;ar|>et, ii not ol long standing, can be readily dis]K)!*ed of
by washing the spot with hoi soapsuds iind bora.\— half an ounce of
borax to a gallon of water. I'sc a cle.in clolh to wash it with, rinse in
warm water, -mmX wipe dry.

'to Vlniii mill /ln)//ilrii l{nissfli, ( '((r/)eL'(.---'[''Akr a fresh beef-gall, break .
it inl'i a cle.in pan ; pour one hall into a very clean bucket, aud nearly
fill it with lukewarm water; lake a clean, coarse cloth, and having,

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT 171

brushed the carpel avcII, luli ii IimiiI witli ilif cloili tlioiougblv wet
with gall-water ; do a small picic ai a iiuit^; have ready a dry coarse
cloth, and lub tlii' carpet dry; mi pri»eiT(l until the whole carpft is ck-an.
A- lew drops ol carbonate of anun-onia, in a -mall quantity of warm rain
vpater, will change, if carefully ajii lied, discolored ^jiot'^ upon e.arpets,
and indeed all spots, whether pro.luced by acids or alkalies. Ii one has
the misfortune to have a car]>et injured i)y whitewash, ihiv Mill imme-
diately restore.

jV'/rWe can be niceh' cleaned in Hn follow ini:- manner: Pulverize a
little bluestone and mix Avith four ounco of \vliilin,iz:; add to these four
ounces of soft soap and one ounce of soda, dissolvod in a very little
water. Boil this preparation over a slow liic fifteen ntinufes, stirring all
the time. Lay it on the marble while h >i with a clean brush. Let it
rfimaiu half an hour ; then wash off in clean suds, wijui dry. and p<tlish
by cpirck rubbing. If marble is smoked or soiU'd, either by bituminous
coal or loo free use of kindling w'ood, Spanish whiting Avith a piece of
washing soda, rubbed together and w<t with only cno\igh water to
(noJKten and make them into a paste, will nniove the grease and smoke.
Dip a piece of flannel in this preparation and i-nb the S])ots wliile the
paste is quite.moist. Leave the paste on for hours, and, if need be,
rerrc,(>ve it and renew wiru litsii paste. When the sj^ots edsappear wash
the place with clean hot soapsuds, wipe dry, ar.d iiolish with chamois-
skin.

To C'leMn 8il'ver.---iii\YHV d(>or and bell plates aie most e.xpeditifnislj'
cleaned with a weak solution of anunonia and water say one teaspoon-
ful of aunnonia to one teacup of water, apjilied with a wet rag: it h
eijualfy useful in cleaning other silver plate and gold jewelry,

0?'^ jl/«?'/t,'* on wall paper, or the marks wheie inconsiderate ])eople
rest their heads, area sore'grief to good hou -ekaeper-, hut tiny can be
removed without much trouble. Take i)ii>e clay or fuller's earth and
make it into a i)aste about as thick as rich cream w ith cold water ; lay
it on the stain gently, without rubbing it in; leave it on all night. If,
will be clrj' by morning, when it can be brushed oil', and unless an old
stain th<:^grease spots will have disappeared. If ohl, renew the apjdi-
cation.

To Reiitove Mould from, Fuhricx. — Wuh them over with butter, and then
apply potash moistened in a little water, and fub the sp:l U]itil all liacct
of it disappear ; then wash inplenty of water to lake out the potash : or
the mouldy S])ot may be w-etted with yellow suljihide of animoida, b)''
which it wi*l! be immediately blackeued. Aftrr a couple of n)inut«s
wash it ofl', and remove the black stain with cold weak chlorohydric
acid ; then wash well with warmish water.

172 MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT.

To Clean 8ili>eru>are. — Cut some lemotLS into thick slice;*, and luh ihft
articles briskly with them ; then put the silverwiire in ;i pan with vh<^
slices of lemons, allowing them to stand for two or three hours.
After that rinse them in clear water, and then stir them about in a pan
of very hot s'^apsuds. Then rinse them in hot water, <lry Ihem, and
rub with chamois-skin. ■

Or, take an ounce each of cream of tartar niuriate of soda, and alum,
and boil in a gallon of water for ten minutes. Then put in the piece's
of plate and boil them for ten minutes. Wipe them sliglitly witli a soft
linen towel, and rub them dry with chamois-skin. Powdered ma/jnesia
is also a good polish for silver.

lo Remove RuM from Knives, Forks', Ruzovk. Etc. — (.'over \\\\\\ sweet
oil, well rubbed on, and let it remain for forty eight hours; then rib
with unslaked lime, powdered very fine, until tiie rust dis!>])peatH.

To Prevent Ru«t on Iron or StM'l. -Take one pint ot fal-oil varnish,
mi.xed with five pints of highly rectified spirits of lurpentine, and rub
with a sponge. This varnish may be ..pplied to briglit stoves, and tW'et)
to mathematical instruments, without hurting liieir delicnte poli>h, and
they will never contract any spots of rust.

Stains. — Medicine stains may be removed frxni nlver spcMin* by rub-
bing them^with a rag dipped in sulphuric acid and wv«hit;i:' it off with
soapsuds. Stains^may be removed from the hands bv wjt.shing tneni in
a small quantity of oil of vitrol and cold^^water wiiiKut so.ip.

To CleMU^Paint. — -^mear it over wiih wjiitiug mixed to tli« co.'iSisterniiy
of common paste in WHrm water. Rub the surface to be cleaned ((ri-^kly,
and wash off with pure cold water." Grease spots will in Ibis way he
almost i!istantly remo\ed, as well as other filth, and 'he ]>aiMt wdl retain
its brilli.incy and beauty uniKijjaireil.

To tiocare WooUenPFurti, Ftc.from Mollin. — Carefully shake and brush
woollens 'early in the sjjring, so as to be certain that no moth eggs are
in them ; .then sew them up in cotton or linen wnippeis through which
the motlis cannot eat, i>iitting a piece of gum camphor, tied up in a bit
of nun. in, into each bundle or into the cliests and closets where the ar-
licUs are to .'e. Furs should not be hung out in llie sim in lh<; spring
bi.'lore hiding put away for the season. The moth-miller will be likely to
visit lh( m wi jn thus e.\po.sed. They should be put in a close box with
a piece of ca ..plior, a.id ;he bo.x ticl up in a pillow-case or bag. Per-
ni.in ins(cl jxiwder will also keep the motli flies aw. y

To Take Out Mil(iric.—M\x sot> soap witii starch powdered, half as
miicli salt and the juice of a lemon ; lay it on the part on both sides witli
a painter's brusii. I-et it lie on the grass day and night t»ll the 8taiti
comes out.

M1SCELLANE0L8 DEiMRTMENT 173

• Jo Tnhe Greo.^. Out of S/U.^ or S(,i/.f;<.- Take fi luitip oi magnesia and
nil> it iv(!l «>ver ihe sivot ; Id il dry; tlifii UriiHli ilic |M>wdcr off. and
tli<.' i<pol will disapiK'ar. Take a vi-iiing or (lihci card"; sepaiau- it, and
rub tlie spot -with the soil internal part, and it will disappear without
lakini; tlu' t;loss off thf silk.

To Take Stains Out of Linens.

SUil,rii< OauMd by Ariih. — Wet liic part and lay on il sonit' yalt of
woru)wood ; then rub it, without diliitinu; it with more water; or, let
the cloth iml)ibe a little water without (U|)ping, and liold the part over a
lighted match at a due distance; the spot'- will be I'einoved by the sul-
phufiHis ir;t.>i ; or tie up in the stained part some pcarlasli ; tlien scrape
some soap into cold .soft water to make a lather, and boil the linen till
stain disappears.

8tai,ni< of Wiiir, Fruif.'i, ate,, After I'litii llntc- Been Long in the Idnen,.
— liuli the |^art on each side with yellow ,'-o;tp ; then lay on a nnxtiire of
starch in f-old water very thick ; mb it wed in and e.\po.se the linen to
the snn and air till the s.ain comes out. If not removed in three or four
days, lub that otT an<i renew the process. When diy it may be si)rin-
kletl with a. liitle wattir.

Afiiuy other stains may be taken out by dippiuu the linen in sour but-
fi-iii)ilk and drying it in a hot sun. Then wash it in cold water and djj
it two or three time.s a da^-.

To TU'vioiv Ori:<i--^e from (.'M/it'ii(/. — -THki- and mix e(pial parts of ethe-r,
amnKnda and ah'ohMl, and rub into the grease s[)nt, and allow il to evap-
orate, the giirment having been avcII shaken and brushed before the
liqu.id is apjdied with a H]>onge.

JIow to l<tk*: Jii,k Oat of lioordn.-- Strong mniialie acid or spirits of
salts, applied with a piece r)f cloMi ; ai'lerward well washed witli water.

P(iintin{j Olid Paperiiiy '.in- \)ii*ii (\ci\nt in cnld weather, esiK'cially the
former, for the wood absorbs the oil of paint uuich more in warm
weather, .whilein cold weather the oil hardens on the outside, making
a coal which will prt>teci the wood inst(;ad of soakuig into it.
. Mu-cilafie --Au.e.xcellent mu<;ilage may \»- made by taking one oimce
ot gum lrag:u'auth, as nuich corrosive sublimate as will lay on a silver
five-cent piece ; put in a jar and pour ov(;i' it one (piart of cold soft
water; let it stand lvventy-f(nir hours, ihen stir and it is ready for use,
and will keep a lung time.

7c (.1l.e<ui oiid Ikjliteii ('unc-Kfat (.'halrn ---Turn up the chair botloai
and with hoi walei- and a si)onge wash th(; cane wcu'k so thai it uuiy be
thoixjnghly sottked. Should it be dirty use a little soaj). LaX il dry in

174 MISCELLANEOUS BEPABTMEKT.

ihe air, and it will be as tigbt niid firm a& wlien new, provided the cane
be not broken.

Wall hi,pe7-.---PsipGr can be luude to stick on whitewashed wails I'V
di-solving glue in gotxl strong vi egjir and washing thetu with the solu-
tion. Heat till the glue is dissolved and then apply with a brusli.

Olsanmng Picture Framea.- Hl«ck walnut frames will become dull and
ru-ty looking. They may be renewed by tirst bnishijig thi^roughly svilh
a stiff brush to remove dust, and tiien applying pure linseed oil with a
proper brush ; in the absence of a bnisli a piece of new bleached muslin
will answer the purpose.

To Prewni a Lamp from S'l/iokiti;/, soak the wick in vineg i' a id dry it
well before you use it.

/ximp (Jhimtiei/H can be i)revenled from crackiug, when exjxjsed to tie
burning flame, by first placing them in a vessel of cold water and bring-
ing this to a boil over the fire, then removing the vessel and allowing it
to cool before taking out the cylinder.

To Iiem<r(ie Ola,iis StopjyerH.—y^htin \\\{t )^{o\)\'Hi\- of a glass decanter is
too tight, a cloth wet with hot water and applied to tlie neck will cause
the glass to expand and the stopper may be removed. In a phial the
wurintli r)f the finger may be sufficient.

To Get Rid of Afitx. —Wi\s]\ your shelves down clean, and while ilam|i
rub fine salt on them quite tlu(tv, and lei it remain on them for a time,
iind red ants will distipijear.

To Clf'in Strair .\fi f a /\q.--\VH^\i :is ^eliloni as i)ossible. Imi wiien it
is necessary to do so use salt and water. Salt pn'Veiits tlie matting
from turning yellow. Dry as last a.s you wash, and wasli Inii a lit'le
at a time.

To f'han fiUitr Rod^—Ww Inirly jiowdered rottens one and sweet Aijl
to H paste, then nd) it on each rod with a piece of flannel or woollen.
f'olish with the dry powder of the rotlenstone and a nice leather.

To (Jit an the Inmkx of Pot,'<, Panx and Kettlea.- Boil in Ihe pot or ket
tie a little sal-ammoniac for the space of one hour. Be sure to wash out
a dirty sauce-pan with boiling water just after using.

cookehy.

Vrencli liretui and b'rrnelt Holl». -"SVw \\\i\ yolks of twelve eggs and the
whites o eight, beaten and strained, a peck of tine flour and a quart of
good yeast (but not b Iter), with as much warm milk as will make the
whole into a thin, light dough ; stir it well, but do not kuead it. i-'i.it
the dough into ilishes anil .set il to ri.se ; thftu turn it into a quick oveii ;
•when done rasp the loaves.

MlSUKLhANKOt'S DEi^AHTMBNT. 175

Frt-neh colls are made by riibbiag- into every pound of flour an ouace
of bultiT, out t;gji' beaten, a liule yeast, and sufficient milk to make a
dough moderately slifl" ; beat it up, but do not knead it. Let it rise, and
bake in rolls on tins ; when bak<;d, rasp them.

Flaa Holls. - Waini a bit of butter in half a pint of uiilk ; add to it two
spooufuU of small beer yeist and some siilt ; with these ingredients mix
two pounds of Hour ; let it rise an hour and knead it well; form the
rolls and bake them in a quick oven for twenty minuteij.

Taa C'«^s.— -These are prepared the same as bread, substituting for
the water warm milk, with a little butter melted in it and sugar; let it
rise; knead it into thin (^kes, which bake on an iron plate over the
fire.

Muffiim.— 'Slix in rather more than a pint of milk a little less than a
gill of yejtsl, into which stir flour to make a thickish batter. Let this
ilaud lor souu- time before the fire, after which add a sufficiency of flour,
iQt<; which a good sized piece of butter has been rubbed, to make the
dough, adding more milk if necessary. Then set the dough before the
tii'e for, say, half an hour, covering it with a napkin. Roll out the
dough and cut out the muffins with a shape— the lid of a small pan will
do, and cook gentlj'.

Cakes and Cookies.

Pound 6'«A».--Take of floui, buttei- and powdered sugar, each one
pound, eight yolks and four whites of eggs, and a few caraway seeds ;
fli-st heal up the butter to a cream, keep beating it one way, then gradu-
ally beat in the eggs, sugar and flour. Bake it in a warm oven for an
hour and a quarter. Cover the sides and bottom of the tin with but-
tered pay<n-.

F/08tin^.—A very little cream of tartar in the frosting for a cake will
hasten the hardening process. If the knife is often dipped into water
while 8i)reading.the frosting, ii will give a gloss or polish greatly to be
desired.

Cream Cake. --Beat three ounces of butter to a cream, and mix with it
vory smoothly a half pound of potato flour, a teaspoonful of baking
p iwder, two tablespoonfuls of sugar, pinch of salt, the rind of a lemon,
(which hoh been well rolled to soften), sliced very thinly, and a teacup-
tul of (lotted cream. If a little sour, it improves rather than injures the
tlavor. This should make a light batter. Place it into a well-oiled dish
and bake until brown.

Quean C''f^e^.— Queen cake is made of eight eggs, a quarter of a pound
of altQoads, a poaiul of butter, a pound of sugar, half a pound of cui-

176 MIS0KLI..VNEOUS DEL'ARTMEiYT.

rant*, -.md a jinund <>{ fluur. r>c.il ilir whitos of Hic v.srgh io h coul {)lf«r«
for biilfiin hour. Woi'kllu' huiin to a c'ie;Hra, add sluwlr and gnifi-
iially 111'' sugar, and mix all. iii-al three, yolks with a tew ^!r()p^ oi'vat-
fron-waler and put them into the l)iitl<'r; i)eat all tOKether and then aiU
the currants, tli^ui-. siiicc, nc. Spnnkh' all with sn<4ar and pl:«^'e in a
shallow liji and hake.

f:o<-/mnui Voki'. — Four cuptnls ot Horn, two (nii>s of sugar, (»ne cupful
of milk, five eg*?.**, ontMUiplul oC butter, one f('a«i>ooufui ol'sodji, lW(K>f
Croani-iartar, onf half of the cocoanut put in the cake, the other half put
with the whites of three egg- and one hnli'cu])ftd of sugar, and put be-
tween the layois of cake. Rake in jflly-pans.

Orange-Ice Cnke. — Tni ei^gs, one poumi of sugar, a luill pound of Hour,
one large oian^e. I'x'at whites and yolks separately; aiM to ail thf
yolks and the whites of seven eggs the sugar, the grale<i rliid /f ihe (>r-
ange. and the juice. liake as tor jelly cake. To the white(< of thr<e
egg.s allow a pouiul and a ipiMrt(u- of ])owdered sugar, beaten Mill' as lor
icing ; take out enough to cover the top and set aside ; add to the rest
hall the grated rind ol a large orange. When the cake i.s nearly cold
spread this between the layers. Beat into the icing reserved tor the lop
a lit.tie leuinn-juice, and, if neciicd, nuu'e sugar. It should he sritferthnn
that spread between the cakes.

Slarhle (Uike. — For white jiarl ; One cup of buiter three cups of su-
gar, live cnpK ot flour, a half cup of milk, a half teaspoon ful of sodw,
whites of eight eggs ; tiavor with lemon. Dai'kpart: A half cup of
butter, two cu])s of brown sugar, one cup of molasses, one cup oi sour
milk, four cups of tlour. one tcaspoonful of soda, yolks of eight eggs,
one whr)le egg, s))ices ol all kinds. I'ui in a pan, first a hiyer of dark,
then a layer of light, and (inish With a ilark layer.

Snvic Cnke. — Three-lourlhs of a cup of butter, two cups of Kugar, one
cup of milk, one cup of corn starch, two cups Hour, one and a half tea-
.Hpoonfnls of baking-powder; nu.v corn starch, tloiu", and baking-powder
togellicr ; add the butter and sugar alternately with the milk; lastly udd
the whiles of seven eggs ; tiavor to taste.

Slriiinhvrri) Si/ior(^-nkfi.^-i)\\v (piart ol Hour sifted dry, with two large
teaspoonfuls of baking-powder, one tablespooutui of sugar, and a little
.salt. Add three table.spooufuls ot butter, and sweet milk enough to form
a soft dough. r.;d<c in a ipiick oven, and when jjartially cooled split
opt-n. spread with butler, and cover with a layer of strawberrie-s M'ell
sprinkli'fl wiih snijnr ; lay lln' otluT half on top and spread in the same
inaniM'r.

/W/c«l (hiktM. — '■ Children's p(H;ket cakes " may be made of one pint
of flour mixeil with the yolk of one egg; .sweeten with a cup of 8*ft

Mr«€KLLANI^X>im DEPARTMENT. 177

\nv^t^ mgii flnvor with »ny 1'hv< ritt- fif-asouing — mao:. nutmeg, or
ciuDdniofl. K<)il ouUiuite thin rtiid cul in fancy shapes. Bake quickly.

Cookie**. — <>m.' cupiul Now Orleans m-'lasses, half a cuptul ot water,
hxLf tt tuptiil of ahurfoning (this may Ik* ol butt<.'r or lard or of nice beef
dripping), one K^aspoon fill each of ginger, cinnamon, and soda Do not
use cnougu fiour lo make a hard dough, but have it as soft as you can
utid yet \inve the C4>(tki«ts smooth.

Oreani. (Jookim are made of one ciipt\il of tsour cream, one cupful of
butter, iwu cupfulH <jf sugar, two eggs, one teaspoonful of soda, flour
enough fo make a tiough of medium body, neither a.s Bofl as possible to
rfjil nor a^ haul. The.'* may be rolled thin, and will be light and rich.
Bake in a quick oven.

Ckiti-aea.l Cookies combine many good qualtities, and will be relished by
children. Make them just like an ordinary sugar cooky, using two-thirds
owtDieal and one-third wheat flour.

No-Egg Cookies — One cup of butter, one of milk, two of sugar, half a
U-A8pounful of l>icarbonate of soda, halfa teaspoonful of cinnamon or
nutmeg, with flour enough to roll.

Coi-canut Jumbles. — V'ery nice little cakes are made of two cups of su-
gar, o\W: cup <»1 butler, two eggs, and a large cup of grated cocoanut, mix-
ad with enough flour to make a dough that can be rolled. Use fancy-
cullers of various shapes, and bake in a very hot oven.

Soft Gitujrrhfead. — Excellent soft gingerbread is made of one cup of su-
gar, one cup of butler, one cup of sour cream, one cup of New Orleaiig
molttW*es, four cups of sifted flour one tablespoonful of ginger three well,
beaten eggs, the rind grated of one lemon. Raisins may be added it" you
pleastr.

A G'XhI Cftsap Cake. — A pound and a halfof flour,a quarter of a pound
of butter, three-quarters of a pound of raisins, a quarter of a pound of
of jiugar, one eggs, a teasp(K>nful of carbonate of soda, and halfa pint of
milk — The. milk to l>e made warm and the soda dissolved in it. Mix all
well together, and bake in a slow oven.

Beed Cakes. —Take one pound of egg^ (b generally makes a pound),
one pound of crashed lump-sugar, and one pound of flour; mix well to-
gether for half an hour or more, and add carawav seeds. Have a dish
well grease<3— any shape that may be required; put the mixture in and
bake in a m<xlerateoven.

FamiUf Cahe. — Take two jxnuids of flour, half a pound of currants,
half a iKJund of butter or lard, a quarter of a pwund of sugar, four scrup-
les of tartaric acid (half an (»unce will be sufficient for three cakes), n
quarter of an ounce of carbonate of soda, three eggs, a little lemon peel

17K MISCh:LIiANEOUS DEPAHTxMKNT.

(nr '^O drops ()) I'sseiK-c ol li'inon), niti!j.cr jiiid imtineg. 3[ix wiUi tuilf a
pint nf milk.

To Icf Oak*'. — Take :il)uul ;i pound ami ii hallot doultle-reflned siii>t)r.
beat il in !i niorter and silt it ilinMij;li a lawn sieve; when the whole is
' sifted Ihiongh mix with il, in a very clean pan, the whites of tour hirge
or five siuall c^lis, and stir well fof Jialf an hour with a wooden spoon
adding bv a little at a lime, the Juice of a lemon. When done, Bmooth
U over the ifVp anil the sides of the r;d<cs, and dry them before the fire ;»•
at tlu' mouth ot an oven.

Uingev (Jakes. — Ih'cak tliiee eu.uj into a basin; beat ihem well, and add
half a pint of cream, which niiist also be well beaten with them, and the
whole pnt into a saiice-pan over the tire, to be stired till it g-els- warm.
Then add a i)oiind of bnttcr, wilh half a povmd of loaf-sugar and two
ouiure-s and a half of finger, both powdered, carefully stirring the differ-
ent ingredients togelher over a very modeiate fire, suflicient to melt t\\\
the butter. This being done, pour it into two pounds of w'healeiie<l
tloiu' (fine), and make il into a gomi pasU'. Roll it out, without any
tlour beneath on the dresser, of whatever thickness may be tliougiit
proper.

(loin moil Siioiiffi' <-aki'. — Take half a d()/en eggs and as nuich ])owder-
ed und sifted loaf-sugar as the eggs will weigh, and twice theii- weight of
I)e8t flour. Jieai up the yolks and whites of Iheeggs soperately; then add
the sugar to the yolks (nu.xingol' course), thenstir in the flour, andipiick
ly add the whiles, well whisked. F»eal the wh ile up thoroughly and
smartly, and l)ake briskly in one or several tins lined with well-butfeied
paper. Sei' thai your eggs an; fresh. 'I'lie sponge dough may of course
be enriched with a little cream, and more sugar may be used, ami eggs
in |)roportion. Ibush the tup ol ilie cake with white ot egg and dnst
with i^iigar.

Tea G<ik^.'--T;\kv, s;\\. tw<i jxiumls of tloiir or as much a.s you need,
which rub lighily into half a pound of butler; add caraway seed, a little
HllHpici', and hall'a pound of sifted sugar. .Mix with the flour, and make
the whole into a light dotigh with a pint of milk to which ha-s been add-
ed an eggcupful of yeasl. Place the whole in a tin, buttered or papered
and th<;n l(!i it stand licfnri' llic lire tor twenty minutes to rise. IJake tor
about two hours.

IHuin Ijiikf,. — Taking the above as a basis, make it as large and rich
as you like, adding currants, raisins, and a little syrup and preserved
lemon-peel and a pinch of powdered ginger. All kinds of fancy cakes
•an be made from the abovt' as a toundatiou.

MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT 179

PASTRY AND PIES.

Tlie qiiHiity of pic-criist clryicuds nuicli on the baking. If tliu oven be
loo hot, thepaste, besides hcini;- liuincd will fall ; if too slack, it will be
soddencd. and foiisoqueiitly h(';iv\.

Paste should be m;u!e on a cold, sinnoth sul)slance, such as marble or
slate, with a light, cool Ijand. li should be made quickly: much hand
linj^' iiiakes it heavy. Great nicety is reijuind in vvctting the paste, too
Htile moist UV' rcndeiinii it dry and crumbly, whih^ loo much mak sit
touji'h :uid heavy : and in cither case ihc pHsie caiuiot Ite ca-sily worked.
Practice aUme can |>roduce perfection in lliis art.

•• Before commencing to make* paste for i)ie-s or puddings it isuecessaiy
to idace near at hand everylhine likely t<r be wanted, to inspect all the
iilei.iHils, to prepare all the iiiiiredicnls. and, thouLih last, not least., to
Wash the hands and nails pcittclly clean, for the hands are the best tools
to make paste with.

• Always use good sweet butter or lard I r pic or pudding crust. Some
persons entertain the mistaken notion thai luittcr which cannot be eaten
oil bread will d(» very well tor paste ; on liie eoiitiary, the baking or
b(.4Iing of rancid fat inci'eases the bad ilavor. It is a good plan to wa.sh
the butler in (dean spruig watpr 1>pf'nre usingit. 3Iake two or. three hokis
with a fork in the cover of your [)ies, that the steam ma_v escape.

■Puff Pu.ste. — \\n\) -.i quailerofa pound of l)ullei' into half a quartern
of floiu' very tine ; make il up. into a lig .1 paste, using as little cold
W;4;t';r as you can work it up with ; llu?n roll it out about a ([Uarler of an
inch thick, jmU a. layer of butter -all over, si)riidvle on a little tiour, dou-
ble it up and roll i oul again ; doulde and roll il out thus four f>r five
time.s, using another half pound of butti'r; then il will be til foi' any
pies or tarts ihal require pull' paste.

■ A very good and more economical crust ff)r pies. may be made in. the
following fashion: 'i'ake two cups of Hour, t>ue of lard, one of wal«r,
tu'o leasjvooiituls of sail. Have your lloui- i'l your i)astry-bowl; chop in
the lard, dri|) in the water, using tlie end (-(f your .knife det'th:,. so. as to.
Ombine the thpur and water inlo tinkes, not dough. Turn the mi.xture
out npon a pie-board; press it gently with your rolling-pin, turning it
o^er and e)ver \mtil it forms a roil; cut this aero>s ais you wish to use it.
Should you ]>refer, you can use part ijutler, pail lard.

Apple Pie.— 3Iake a putt'-|)a.ste crust or o c sncii as is given in the re-
ceipt just above; lay some round the --ides of the dish; pare and f|uart<T
the apples und take oet the core; lay a row of apples thick at the b ttom
of the di.sli, with half the sugar you intend lor the |)ie, a little minced
lemon-peel, a little of the jnicr, and iwo oi- three cloves <n- a little cinna-

liftn MTSrRLLANKOlIS DEPAETMENT.

mon; then the mst of th»' applies and sujfar; sq>ice/,e in a tittl*- m»n Iftm-
on-jiiico. and have ready the [k-cIs and cores of the anpie^; boiled in NOtn^'
sugar in very little water and strained; pour the liqii<)r into the pie xnd
put on the npp<^r crust. It should be baked very pale. Put. no cup in
the dish when you niake apple pie. The flavor of a (piiiice Viill ^tfreaitj
improve it-

Apple Pic {exr€ll^().—Vi^(i Hhode Island Greeniujfs; peel, eore aiKl quar-
l«^rthein. Fill the pie-di^h with alternate layer of apple, sn|^\r. a k-*-
verv small liit8 of butler, and grated nutmeg. Hound ihf edge, of the
dish lay nn edge of pastry, and over the whole put a covi-r ofgorKl, flaky
pie paste. Some cooks put in water but thi^ >]>oiW it FVe^s thr
edscf. so that no juice will escape, and bake a light brown; ■, aithe same
flay it is baked. Peach pies are something tf) dream of when pinehef
arc fresh and can be put in whole, thickly covcn-d with >,ugar a d
baked quickly, with an upper crust only. No spice is nw?ded. Ttie
stones, in which the pits are enshrinetl. tiavor them sufticietitly. pro-vided
the pea(;hes are the rich yellow-li.i.->hed variety an they sljould Ik?.

0pm lartx.—Liac your dishes with thin, light paste, fill in with pre*
fierved fruits or jam, and lay strips of paste across in Mnnn> ordiamondf •
A abort time will bake them

.)f/rt^<j /-'?««. -Take equal weights of tender roa>i ht-i-f. suet, cufrflnt*,
raisins, atui apples which havf been ptcvionsly p.n>-(! and cort^d. witli
half their weight of soft .sugar, rme ounce of (inwderMl ciniutinorij ;ui
equal (piantity of candit-d orangf and kunon peel an 1 <Miron, a little saJt,
and twelve bittiir ahnonds blancht^i and grat^-d. Chop ilie nujat and
the Fuel seperatc.ly: wa.sh and pick the currants ; .-".tone t\)v raisins Hiid
chop th''m with the pt^il ; and iiaving minced all thf ingrt^dit nti- very line
-.mix them tffgcther, adding nutmeg iiratcd mv] thv juice of a lemon. A
glasH or two of wine or apirit greatly improves it. Line yf)ur dish or
pHttyi»ans with puff paste ; till witb the minc«, cover, and pinch the
ed;;eH logither. Hake for half an hour. Many pcrsortw makes the mince
without the meat.

Lf.mon Pie. — Moisten a heaping tablespoontul of corn starch with a
little cold water, and add a cupful i>i boiling water : stir the mi.xture and
allow it to boil. Add a cupful of sugar and a tea-spoonful of builer ; re-
move from the fire, and when slightly cooled add u well beateii egg and
the juice and grat<Hl rind of one hinon.

J^muphin Pie — Pare a small pumpkin and take out the sfwk*. HI<''W
it ruth'T dry and atruiii through a colander; add three egg-s, two quartu
of milk, and tliree lablCiipooutuU uf mola.>vScs ; sweeten wilJj sn^ar to
uiste ; a«his>on with two table.«puotiluls ol grt»Uiid (.mii-««iott. uui* of jJ-^u^w
aud two of wdt.

:fj^i^t III.

Consisting of History and Description of Washing-
ton, Hackettstown, Belvidere, Phillipsburg
and each of the Townships in Warren
County, together with names of
the residents, occui^ation
and post-office.

lIAVOUtil' WASIIINdTON AND JIN. MEJIliKK OF TUE

CORNISH ORGAN & PIANO COMPANY.

■ II I- .1 . Ii,.i iiiuit.- irlv ..I w liii'li li. i.~ Uii- i-liiil cvi'i-utlM' olliii I. Kill i\i-i\ liiiil.v is i\i-'|iiaiiiti'd
Willi WHKliiM^toii, •*!. nil liiiiri' iiird lir sjiid. Miivor Ciiiiiisli wms lioiii In MiiiitcM'diiii ('niiiit.v, in the
Vfiir IKW. wIhti- 111" fiitliiT iiriil ^fr.iiiclf.'ithci' wci-o cinfiitri'd cxti'TisiM'lv in iiicrrMnlilc liiisiiicss. He
«».s M'lil tilth-' K.ixtiiii l'.ii><iiiisM I'nMi'^rr. w liiTc' 111' ^radiiiilt'rl with liij^li lumors. Ili' has l?ot'ii a n-s-
idftit in Wit shi null. II loi lii mm is. niid li.r fi yen is lias Ix rii tlir pailni'i- witli his latlicr ii x Senator
< iniiiHh) hi Mil' < n^iiii .iinl I'iaiiii niaiiiil'ai'liiriiiK liusinrss in llial cilv. Asa Imsiiirss man he is
jietlvc, eiHiyftie Mild pi i •nil it. always lieiiiK rimiiil at his iillier tinni early ii'iini until lale at iii).'hl.
Ill the Sprliiif "if ISXI, when not .'li years nt aife. he was eleeleil Mayor of (he city liy 2.i m.-vjority
iiTter a lno^l exeilin^r I'milesl. and so popular and satisl'aelory was Ids ad minis! ration of the oftiee
tinit at the next i leelion he was re ehoseii without opiiosition the tirst lime Ihal >ueli an honor
hiiK heeii eonferred on one of its eiti/ens siiiee the eit_N' was ineorporated. He is a eonspieiir>iis .^fa-
•oii, II iiii'iiilier of the lieMoliiy <'oniniaiMlei> . Knitjhts'l'einiilar ; a heliever in and advocate of Odfl
Kellow«liip : a I'list Iiietator of the Kni)fhts and Ladies of tile Coldeii Star ; a ineinlier of the Amsr-
ieiiii I,e;ti"n of Honor. Hliil of the lied Men drder." Kditorial from the New York World.

WASHINGTON.

|«8

\^, HE History of Washington might begin witli s period long before
the Palefaces came thither, could vi'e place impliciti reliance upon
Indian traditions. These give us an account of fierce stniggles
that took place for supremacy, as three tribes, one after the other lield
the territory hereabouts. These traditions of warfare are attested by
the many arrow-heads and spear-points found in our soil ; yet we will
content ourselves with a more recent date for a beginning. Passing
over the time when this spot of earth was under the sway of the propri-
etors of one of the Jerseys — past the time when the two .lerseys were
merged in one colony, ruled over by tlie Governor of New York, we be-
gin at 1694 when a colony with a Governor of its own appointed bj'
the Mother Country an act was passed by the English Parliment con-
firming the boundaries of the eight counties into whicr. New Jersey was
then divided. This then was a part of Burlington County, but in 1714
the new County of Hunterdon was carved out of Burlington for the con-
venience of the early settlers who found the County Seat too far off to
be readily accessible. From Hunterdon county, in 1738, Morris county
was set apart, and again in 1753 Sussex county, and finally in 1824 War-
ren county was made from a portion of Sussex. This was a part of
Mansfield township until 1849, when the town of Washington was set
aside, and that again divided in 1868, when a mile square was made into
the Borough of Washington.

. Port Golden was chosen as the site for a city, but the fates ruled
otherwise, and it is now content to be a pretty suburb of its lucky sister.
It will be frf>m gross neglect of its opportunities if Washington does
not grow into a city of many thousands. The beauty of its location,
the healthful climate, the rich surrounding country, the facilities for
transportation, all make it likely that it has a future. But the historian
must not stop his work to prophesy.

184 HISTORY OF WASHINGTON.

The first we hear of white folks ;it lliis phiee was a cry tor preach-
ing, and to this day it is a ehurch-ftoing: people tliat live here. 1740 an
application was made to Presbytery " tor supplies of preaching in Mr.
Barber's neighborhood, Muscannekuuk," in response to which appeal
the Presbytery erected a log building on the hill, by what is now known
as the old cemetery; this being at first called " the Barber Neighbor-
hood Church," the first pastor being an Irishman named McCrea. He
had no parsonage here, his home being on the saddle, whence he could
overlook the various charges committed to him in the wilderness we now
know as the garden section of New Jersey. His sister was murdered
by Indians at the Fort Edward massacre. New York State, during the
Revolutionary war. His successor was an Irishman, as also was the
third pastor, llev. John Rosburgh, who left his charge to join the Rev-
olutionary army as chai)lain, to meet his death at the battle Assunpink,
a few d:iys al'tcjr the battle of Trenton.

At a date unknown the church was re-christened, being known
thereafter as the "Mansfield wood-house fhurch"; a name it retained
even after the erection of a stone edifice upon the same site. Upon the
church records, 1790, is entered a rule that each pew-holder should fur-
nish a bushel of wheat per annum to the man wlio cared for the building
and built tires in the winter. The gradual growth of Washington may
best be shown by continuing its Church history. 1822 the church was
again re-named and hencelbrlh called the Mansfield Presbyterian Church.
1837 a new building being found necessary, a struggle ensued as to
whether it should be upon the old site or down the hill where the town
was growing. Those who were disappointed in the removal of the
church withdrew fron\ the society and organized a new church at
Hampton, now known as the Valley Church. It was finally decided to
move, and a brick church erected that was destroyed 1863, upon the
ruins of which the i)reseul handsome edifice was built. Not until 1877
was the present name given of "First Presbyterian Church of Wash-
ington."

The M. E. Church had its beginning in the barn of Al)ruhani
Woolsloii, Port Coldcii, 1810. Alter many removals (once to Karrs-
ville) it was strong cnouiili, in 1.S23, to build a house of worship, and
slirewdly it was decideil to build at Washington. Col. McCullough and
his son-in-law, Maj. llankinson who were largely instrumental in
building up the village, were recent converts when the church was l)uilt
and through ihem the building was made possible. 18.-)() the cliurch
was rebuilt in brick. In IHfM il was gicatly enlarged, and furlher
improvcmcnls have since been niaile.

The. Epi.scopalians having made .several alleinpts to locale, son, e-
iimc>- at I'ort ('olden, sometimes in Washington, ut last eft'ectod a i>cr-

HISTORY OF WASHINGTON. 185

■ awueuL lodgment, aiul many years of struggle witli alternate success anil
failure were finally crowned by the erection of a cliapel on Broad street,
1886.

St. Josepli's K. C Church was erected 1872; the congregation hav-
ing previously met at i)rivHte hou.ses for several years.

The Baptists do not api)ear to have made any effort in this portion
of the vineyard until about 1881. Discouragements that would have
daunted less persevering souls met their first efforts, but tiiey succeeded
.'in erecting a haucLso.me ' little church around the C(n-ner", 1886.

The colored people were 20 years getting together material for a
.congregation, but 1882 their church on the bank of the canal was ded-
icated, to their great delight.

The first school-house of which we can learn was a los: buildins
erected prior to the Hevolutionary war, in which the birch was swung
until the beginning of the present century. Various private and public
schools flourished until the present fine brick structure was built, 1873,
at a cost of $04,000; enlarged 1886. at a cost of |4,500.

The earliest tavern stood upon the hill close by the log church.
-Afterward one was built at the corner where now stands the Windsor
Bouse, or at whjit was then called Washington Crossroads. Why so
-called is doubtful, for despite the legend that Washington once drank
•at the well opposite the St. Cloud Hotel, it is almost certain that Wash-
ington never enjoyed the privilege of visiting this region. Other inns at
^n early date were located, one where Elisha Biud's block now is;
another the stone house now occupied by Prof. J. M. Rosenberry on
Broad street; another where John T. Langstafi' resides — that build-
ing being, with one e.vception, the oldest building in the borough.
Priorto 1811 there were no buildings within the present borough lim-
iits of a better nature than log-huts, but that year Col. McCuUough
*uilt the brick house now occupied by Dr. J. S. Cook.

The first postofRce was opened 1814, under the name of Mansfield,
with Jolin L. Robbius as postmaster. He had so little to do, with the
few letters and fewer newspapers that came into his hands, that he com-
bined with his postofRce a harness and shoe store. From that date to
1886 there have been 2.~» postmasters, .lust before 188o the business of
nhe office had so greatly increased that but two postoflices in tlie State-
Newark and Jersey City — turned in as mirch revenue to the Postoftia-
Department.

A stranger in VVasliington will notice as a peculiar feature that it
looks as if recently built. Out West that seems a matter of course, but
in Jersey one expects to see new and old side by side. The fact is that
Washington has only recently begun to grow. Our townsman, J. V.
Creveling, Esq., still m his prime, when a boy ploughed ground that

18J HISTORY OF WASHINGTON.

had never before been cnllivated, in the limits of what is now known 8J«
Washington borough. Another of our justices of peace, A. B. Stewarts
Esq., to call whom an ol I man would be a dangerous experiment, is al-
most a founder of the present village. 1857 he purchased a farm, cut ii
up into lots, on which are now built a large part < 1 the borough dwell-
ings. It is a hazardous task to try to give the names and exploits of the
early citizens of Washington, as one is sure to omit names that ought to
be given prominence. But a very brief roll of honor may be presented
without claiming lo have it complete. The McCulloughs, Hankinsons,,
Laceys, Van Horns, VanNattas, '"revelings, Ruslings, .-hrrjpes, Rob-
bins, .Johnstons, Drakes, Henrys, Beavers, Davis, Hughs, Van Dorens,
and many others whose acts deserve to be chronicled;

It is pleasant lo know that in the Revolutionary war this section of"
Jersey had few Tories and furnished many good soldiers, and lo remem-.
ber that in the late Civil war Washington sent its full share of Boys in
Blue to fight for the flag.

Long before Washington had factories it had a distillery that has
disappeared, and it is worthy of notice that there is not as much drink-
ing now as when Washington was a little cross-road hamlet.

Its indu.stries have been the tannery, the carriage shops the boat,
yard and the organ factories, by which the town has been made known.
Ihrougliout the world, and finally the shoe factory started 1884. In the
manufacture ol organs, Robert Hornbaker was the pioneei'. though
John A. Smith, and after him, H. K. White, made melodeons here
before Among the organ makers who have made Washington famous
have been Hornbaker, McMurlrie, Plotts, Dawes, Wyckoflf, Alleger,.
Bowlby, Kennedy, Beatty, Cornish, Cole, Cieveling, VanDoren,
Herrick and others whose names we cannot just now recall. Of all.
these Beatty has undoubtedly made the most noise in the world. His
career reads like a tale of j\Iunchausen. In ten years, starting a penni-
less boy, he built up a business of large proportions, turning out 1800'
organs per month, spending $400,000 per annnm in advertising, but hi?,
rapid onward progress was in a moment checked by disaster. The bub-
ble burst and his wonderful prosperity gave way to sudden ruin, and
the wonder changed from ' ' how could he acheive success so great in so
short a time," to "how could he become so involved in embarrasments.'"
It was a modern " rise and fall of the Roman Empire," in one short
chapter, and fiction has no parallel for so unique a career as his. Every-
body hopes he may yet succeed in retrieving his fortune. He is young
and plucky and having made a start again may once more astonish the
world.

Cornish, Alleger and Bowlby, though moving on more slowl}*, have
surely advanced and are giving employment to many men, and are
yearly increasing their business.

HISTORY OF WASHINGTOX. 187

Tlie shoe factory seems iu a fair way to be a ilecided success.

Of corporations, llie First National Bank, organized 1864, and the
Washin<iton Water Compans', organized 1881, are both in a flourishing
condition, their stock much above par, and stockholders happj- with
regular dividends. The Washington Building Loan Association, started
1870, was not the succ<-ss its promoters anticipated, yet it has made
money for such as held on to their stock with the gri]:) of grim despair.

Washington has had excellent musical organizations. The old brass
hand won laurels upon many a field and prizes when it competed for
them. The orchestra was an unusually fine one until, as with the band,
its members were scattered, and could no longer meet together. 18G0,
two militia companies sprang suddenly into existence, rivalry was in-
tense between them. Real wai* came soon after, and men from both
companies enlisted, forming a company that went to the front; as a
result, both of the original companies were disbanded. About 20 years
later the same thing again happened. Two rival companies were almost
simultaneously raised, between whom much feeling existed. They were
speedily equipped and uniformed, but both ([uickly disbanded, why,
" no fellow could ever find out."

Washington has always been a great place to start new societies
and the graveyard is full of such, over the graves of some of which the
epitaph sliouM be written :

" If I was so soon to be done for,
Why was I ever begun for."

Some have died and been resurrected, but of tho-e who have died
to live no more have been — Knights of Pythias, Good Templars,
" Young Men's Christian Association," " Emerson Glee Club," Wash-
ington Lecture Association, " Sons of Temperance," "Washington
Reform Club."

The earliest sf)ciety of all has been the most prosperous, though
oven it had a period of several j-ears' slumber that seemed like death.
1814, Mansfield Lodge :J1, F. Sz A. M., was instituted; after ten years
it became inoperative and forfeited its charter. It was resuscitated l8o.5
ns Mansfield Lodge :i{i, F. Sc A. M. Temple Chapter 13, R. A. M., was
instituted at Phillipsburg, 1860, and removed to Washington, l^Go.
Washington Council 7, R. A: S. M., was instituted 1860. DeMoIay
Commandery 6, Iv. T., was instituted 1S67. It is said that no place
of its si/e in New .Jersey has as good opi)ortunitics for tiiose who vvisli
to go through the various degrees of masonry. Mansfield Lodge 42,
I. O. O. P., was instituted 1846. Hero Encampment 42, I. O. O. F.
Lil)erly Council, O. U. A. M., 15, was instituted 1866. Warren Council
16, .Jr O. U. A. M., was instituted 1868, but atter a t-imc lapsed, and

188 HISTOiiY OF WASHINGTON.

•was re-instituted as Warren Council 16, Jr. O. U. A. M., I880. Post ^
ilfnrylJO, (i. A. li , was Drganized 1870, but after nearl}' ten years of ,
lite surrendered its charter, .lohn F. Reynolds Post OG, G. A. R., was
organized 1882, and is now in a tlourisiiing condition. In point of
finances tlje Masonic order is the most prosperous, next tp which tL&
Odd Fellows, and ilicn the Order I idled American Mechanics.

The Woman's Clirislian Te)ni)erauce Union was started 1870. and,
■waxes stronger tiom year to year.

The Red !Men organized in force some years ago, but faded before
the Pale Faces, but 1886, the Ute Tribe 80, I. O. R. M., camped here
as if they had Cv,nie to stay.

Washington Lodge 5, K. i.^: L. ot the G. S., and ^lusconetcong Coun-
cil 1036, Ameiican Legion of Honor, have both tiourished since 1884.

The youngest order in our Borough is that of llie Knights of.
Labor. The Band of Hope has for several years drilled the children tor
the ranks of Teini)erance. Wliile tender youths of the masculine gender
are banded in a secret society of their own getting up and go about wear-
ing the mysterious ])adge E. The Sons of Temperance may be ex-
jiected back in force, as they come every once in a while, like a comet,
having befu orgainzed 1862. 1869 and 1886, the last time existing only
a few months.

One thing above all else is remarkable in Washington: The ab-
sence of family, neighorhood and church nuarrel^ But why should peo-
ple quarrel whose surroundings are so delightful. May the Borougk.,
long flourish, and its citizens be ever happy.

Wasliington has a population of about 8,000, and the present officers ■
ol the village are : Mayor, Johnston Cornish; Clerk, John Cushing;
Assessor, Wm. P. Milroy ; Collector, John C. Weller ; Overseer of.
Poor, Abram Bescherer ; Town Attorney, John JVL Van Dyke ; Polio
and Constable, J. C. Thompson ; (^ouncilmen, ^Mansfield Beatty, Chaile
Baker. H.H.Crocker, N. Dilts, Jr., J.T.Johnson, J. H. Trimmer ;
Street (/ommissiouer, Daniel Vanderbill.

Washington Business Directory.

H. VV. AUeger, organs

E. W. Allpger & Son, lumber and building material
Joseph Adams, Brass Castle, general store

F. A. Bowlby. clothing. &:c

Wm. M. Biii'd. physician and snrg'-on
Bescherei' Sisters, millinery and fancy 2:oods

FELII&LEINlNdER, ■'°":^°i^t'^U°°:^l' "■ FURNITURE.

C. C. Bowers, groceries and provisions

L. H. Bowlby, boot and shoemaker

J. T. Bowers, dealer in boots and shoes

Cornish & Co., pianos and organs

J. K. Cooke, dealer in dry goods, groceries, &c

Creveling & Co., dealers in dry goods, groceries, &c

Henry Cummins, dealer in dry goods, groceries, &c

Mark Cyphers, merchant tailor

F. M. Cook, physician and surgeon

J. Fitts &: Son, furniture and undertaking

John Fagan. private boarding house

Charles Force, marble yard

Dr. J. R. Gibbs. dentist

Groff & Co., dry goods, groceries, &gHn'l merchandise

Thomas V. Gordon, original manufacturer of the

Gordon Rockers
John M. Huff, l)arber, &:c

Hani|)ton & Oherly. millinery and fancy goods
S. W. Berrick, manufacturer of Herrick's adjustable-

Atuerican organ

ANDREWS & NOLF,

SELL THE BEST $1.00 AND $1 2.5 KID
GLOVES IN EASTON, PA. 205 NORTH-
AMPTON STREET.

Hoiisenirnisliiiigr ciooils generally. The Best IT M XTflDrniVT'C tlocitmi Dfj
Goods for the Least Money at lli M. iNUulUn 0, JJClMUll. id.

190 WASHINGTON BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

Hampton &: McKinney, dealers in groceries and pro-
visions
Oscar -lelfery, attorney-at law

Kdwanl Jennings, paint and ornnniental slate roofer
Johnston's tSons hardware, plnnibing, &c
Kiniieman Brorhers, Brass Castle, Hour and feed
J. IT. MattisDn. private boarding house
J. E. Mvers, meat market
Mike Meahre, livery and sale stable
(Jharles Miller, dealer in jewelry, &:g
F. P. McMinstry, M. l.)., physician and surgeon
E. P. McCann, boot and shoemaker
James Nolan, prop'r Washington House
Phila. Shoe Manuf. Co., manufactuies bo(>ts and shoes
Wm. B. Pool, meat market
Daniel Pittingpr, furniture, &c
Prof. J. L. Roseenbery, music teacher
Washington Review, one dollar per year in advance
J. K. Risler, dining rooms and restaurant

FELIX &LEININ6ER, ^•^^LJi^Jr^l'. ^'- FURNITURE.

Miss K. M. Shields, bakery and confectionery

Wm. Stites, M. I),, physician and surgeon

Wm. A. Stryker, atforney-at-law

Washington Star, one dollar and a half a year in ad

h. Ct. Sndth, harness and collar maker

C. F. Staates, prop'r of St Cloud Hotel

VV^m. VI. Stii-es, clock and watcTiniakpr. box 210

S. S. Teel, X)hotograpliHr

WASHINGTON AVE. WASHINGTON, N. J.

Good work at reaaouablc prices aiul siitisfactioii guai'anteed.

Thatcher A: Wandling, gi-oct-'i'ies and provisions
F. M. LVhlnin, bakeiy and coufpcrioner
Warrnn (Jounty DiMig Store, drugs, l)(t<)ks. etc
John Williamson, restaurant
D. V. Wyckoft", grain merchant

PAINTS and OILS

at W.\I)K miOrt.'. Uackeltsu>wii. >. .J.

Lodges in Washington.

MANSFIELD LODGE, No. 36, A. F. & A.M. — Stated com-
munications, 1st and 3rd Thursdays in each month. Ma-
sonic H\ll, Washington. Secretary, J. E. Fulper, Wasb-

i^^'.ou, X. J.

TEMPLE CHAPTER. No. 12, R. A. M. Stated convocations,
2nd Tuesday in each month. Masonic Hall, Washington.
Secretary, J. E. Fulper, Washington, N. J.

WASHINGTON COUNCIL, No. 7, Royal and Select Masters.
— Stated assemblies, 3rd Friday in each month. Masonic
Hall, Washington. Recorder, J. E. Fulper, Washington,
New Jersey.

DtMOLAY COMMANDERY, No. 6, K. T.— Stated conclaves,
2nd and 4th Wednesdays in each month. Masonic Hall,
Washington. Recorder, S. Grotf, W^ashington, N. J,

WARREN COUNCIL, No. 16, Jr. O. U. A. M.— Meetings,
evfry Monday evening. Shields' Hall, Washington. Sec-
retary, Lucien Slii'ope, Washington, N. J.

WASHINGTON LODGE, No. 5. K. & L. of the G. S.— Stated
meetings, 1st and 3rd Friday in each month. Mechanics
Plali, Washington. Secj-ctary, W. E. Jennings', Washing-
ton, N. J.

LIBERTY COUNCIL, No. 15, O. U. A. M.— Meeting every
Tuesday evening in Mechanics Hall, Washington. Sec-
retary, W. E. Jennings Washington, N. J.

HERO ENCAMPMENT, No. 42, L O. O. F.— Meets 2d and
4th Thursday evenings of each month, in Odd Fellows' Hall,
Washington, Scribe, Thomas Tayburn, Washington, N. J.

MANSFIELD LODGE, No. 42, L O. O. F.— Meets every Sat-
urday evening in Odd Fellows' Hall, Washington, Secre-
tary,"^ T. H. Guhck, Washington. N. J.

MUSCONETCONG COUNCIL, No. 1036, American Legion
of Honor. — Meets every 2nd and 4th Monday evenings
in each month, at 8 o'clock. Secretary, Miner F. Baty,
Washington, N. J.

JOHN F. REYNOLDS POST, No. 66, G A. R. — Meets 1st
and 3rd Monday e\enings of each month. (Froni July
1st to October 1st only on 1st Monday in each month.)
Mechanics Hall. Adjutant, J. T. Laugstaff, \^'a8h^lgton,
N.J.

UTE TRIBE, No. 80, I. O. R. M.— Meetings every Friday
evening. Shields' Hall. Keeper of Records, Jos. B.
Hampton, Washington, N. J,

JULY, 1878,

E. B. Webb came from New York City, nnd with

Geo. H. Hastings bought from W. H. Gooditlt- his

stt)ck and fixtures in the Drug Store fni'inetly owned

})y D)'. Jennings.

At once renovating the store inside and out, and

l)utting in duu))le the stock it had when he took it,

hp set ii.ntiently to w^ork building up n trade. By

persistent advertising in various ways he soon made

the name he had given to his business— "The Warren

County Drug Storn" — well known in every corner of

the county. Marcli. 1884, he bor.glit outthe in*"er^>st

of Mr. Hastings, aiid has since had sole control. It

is no exaggeration to say that his stock is complete

in thf line of Drugs, Paints. Oils, I'ooks, Stationery,

Fishing Tackle, Pictures and Frames. Everybody- is

invited, all are welcome to the Warren County Drug

Storei

mUEH COilNryORUa STORE.

Washington Borough.

Alleser E. W- biiildei- imd < ontractor, residence cor

Si'h'H)! ;ind Church, factory Jji-oiid
All-iivi" -^- ^V., wood carve)-, Church
Al eii-r Wtii. F.. mechani<-, Church
Alh'^er Willard, builder and courrMctor, Broad
Allen Win., hjborer. Cpuietei-y Hill
Allen Anilrew, laborer, Mai)1e
Aiimier.'iian Chas. S , clerk, Belvidere ave
Alienor H. W., ort^un manufacturer, res Church,

lactory Broad
Andrews- George, laborer, Cornish alley
Andrews Benjamin, lab(jrer. New
Andrews Wm.. laborer, New
Andrews Abraham, laborer, Cornish alley

Andrews Geo H.. gardener, Broad
Andrews Wm., wood finisher, Belvidere ave
Anderson Wm. E., RR. brakeman, Washington ave
Anderson J. M., mechanic, Washington ave
Anderson Wm. H., laborer, New
x\!nler.>- >n James M., laborei-. New
AuiTMrd Paul, ovg.:n Iniilder, Belvidere ave
Albert Wm.. RK. bjakefian. Hornbaker
Adams J'hn, mechnic. Br<»ad
Ad iijis Archibald, lal)»»iv)', Npw
Adams Geo., laboier. New
Addis. Sam'l A., laborer, New
Beatry Lewis <J . oouitry fancier, Vannatta
B»-;!t^y Mansfield, salesman, Washington ave
Beatry Hibhard. m-chanic, Washington ave
B'^arrv AVellington, ,-hoemaker, Windsor House
Baker Ch:\<- L . RR. engineer. Jane
Bowers S. P , maiinl'actnrer, Belvidere ave
Bowers .]. 'P.. merchant, residence Broad, store Wash-
ington ave

iUnDCU/O 0 lini C '205 NortUHmpion St., Eastou. Pa. The
AnUnLWo Ot nULr, Largest line -f DRESS TRIMMINGS etc.

H M l^nPTilN ^^^ l»;s.ile ail 1 retail detler iu^rlware, Slu.tj.s, H-.-.tte:.-

194 WA.SHINGTON BOKOUGH DIRECTORY.

Bo'wers, C. C, mercliaiir, residence Washington ave,.

store Wasliington ave
Bowll)y Hartley, mechanic, Church
Itowlhy Levi H. lK)()t an<l j?h(je maker, residnnce

Cliurch, store Broad
Bowlby Chas. P., organ niannfacturer, residence

Stewart, factory Belvidere ave
Bowlby .1. Fletcher, merchant, residence Church

store Washington ave
Bowlby Geo. M., organ action maker, Church
ItoMliiy F. A., merchant, res Church, stoje AVash-

ington ave
Bowlby Alfred, organ salesman, Church
Burd William, book-keeper. Broad
Brown Joseph, stone mason, Church
Bowne Geo. W., janitor pub scluol, Washington ave
Baty Miner, RR. clerk. Port AVashington
Bryant John, laborer. New
Barber B. G., retired. School
Baylor Jesse F., boatman, Pt Washington

Baylor Wm. A., boatman, Pt Washington

Boyd James L., farmer, Washington ave

Boyd Henry, farmer, Washington ave

Barber Chas., clerk, \Vashington ave

]3arl)er Miss Jennie, dressmaker. School

Bal)cock Alpheus, RR section sujit, Belvidere ave

Babcock Byron, tuner, Belvideie ave

Bescherer Abram, retired, Washington ave

Bescherer Jacob, carpenter, Washington ave

Bescherer Mrs. Jacob, di'essmaker, Washington ave

Bescherer .Misses, millinery and fancy goods, .

Washington ave
Beidleman John, mechanic, Belvidere ave
Biid Peter E., salesman, Belvidere ave
Boyer Sam'l, confectioner, carpenter, Washington ave
Boyer Sej-enus, carpenter. School
Boyer Sylvester, clerk, Washington ave
Barrett B. M., miller, Carlton ave
Bigler A. J., organ action builder, Broad
Burness Samuel, bricklayer, Johnston

^ T T T T7 X T^O' Compound Syrup of WI1<1 Cherry with Hypoiibosltes
^ l~l I r^ 1^1 Jy^ of Lime and Soda. Sure ru re for coughs, croup, etc.

^^"^^'^^:".:f,^T/^{^f YeT«r>i!^ey^^f Best jj_ ^^ NORTON'S. EastoH. Pa.

WASHINGTON BOROUGH DIKECTOHY. 195

33eers Gilbert, nurseryman, Washington ave

Byrne Thomas, shoemaker. Warien

Kyrne .Justin, turner, AVarren

Itaird Win. M.. physician. M. A., Wasliington ave

j3at-s .Jnmes. music teacher, near Lorentz ave

Bryant Jacob, clerk. Washington ave

Bryant Stewart, carpenter, Wairen

Bryant Will. R., carpenter, Washington ave

Bryant Jacob L . carpenter. AVashington avv-

Bi-\'aiit Christopher, RR brakeman, Carlton ave

Burd Elisha, mason, Washington ave

Bnrd Jacob C, mason, Washington ave

Burd Joseph, mason. Washington ave

Barron Frank, hostler, Hornbaker

Barron Wm., saloon keeper, St. Cloud Hotel

Berry Samuel, laborer. New

Beavers Saml, T., action builder. Church

Beavers Jos. A., merchant, Washington ave res Broad

Barnes Wm , carter and laborer. Maple,

Beers Geo., clerk, Jane

FELIX &LElfMEE, ""-^ii^^r^^t ^FDRNfTURE.

Bruck Thos., laborer, Cterry alley
Beers Aaron, laborer, Jane
Brown James, mechanic
Brown George, mechanic. Church
Burd John AY., wood finisher, Belvidere ave
Blazer Peter W,, assoc. ed. >sy r/r. Broad
Blazer Ira E , telegraph operator, Melodeon
Blazer Charles, farmer, Melodeon
B-!am John, farmer, AVashington ave
Bown«- William, expressman, Washington ave
Bell J. T., blacksmith, res Churcli, shop Broad
Bennett Calvin, farmer, AA^ashington ave
B-'agan Phil, shoemakei-. AA^ashington ave
Bryant John, laborer. Broad

Bailey John, fish and oyster dealer, res Churcli, mar-
ket Belvidere ave
C'revelinjsf A. W.^ merchant, res Belvidere ave, store

AVashington ave
Creveling J. V., justice of jjeace, res Belvidere ave,
office Broad

ANnQPW^ )2f Nfll F ^^^^ Northampton St. Tire Largest line of
AllLllLriU 06 nULri Tliomi)son'sGlove Fitting Corsets in t:a««ton.

HM Vint'f''n\l Wliolf-^ale Hiiil retail dea.ir in Ha:v.wari!, Stoves, Healers
. lU. nUillUll, i^i.'l Kai.f.-^.

196. WASIIlNliTUN HOiiuUGil Di KEcTOKY.

Cievt'lii)^ Chas., iiierclianr, res Washingtcn av*-, store

Belvideie ave
Crewliiig Win. G., meichanr, les Belvidere ave cor

Jolinsti'ii, store Belvideie ave
Civveliiig Janies A , niechaiiie, Belvideie ave
Cieveliiig John R., 5»aletiniaii, Carlron ave
Cievel iig IS. J., caiiei-. Cliiii\li
Creveiing Lewis C, mechanic, L'hiircli
Creveling .laciib, fuieiuan organ factory, Eailroad av«-
Coen Samuel, laborer, Creveiing
Cuiiiniins Henry, merchanr, res Belvidrie ave. store-

\Va>hingloii ave
Cummins Rodman, salesman, Belvidere ave
Canji)bell Geo. C, tuner-organ. Broad
Carpenter Jacob, local preacher, Washington ave
Carpenter Henry, baker, Washington ave
Carpenter Enoch, lawyer, Washington ave
Connor John, laborer, Cemetery Hill
Campbell Benj., laborer, New
Campbell John, laborer, New

FELII & LEINIMER, ""■^IS.i^^r^lt "•- FURiilTURE.

dinger Lewis, laborer

«/ollins Rev. R. 11. })astor M. E. Church, Jackson ave

Chase Fred, shoemaker, Cheriy alley

Case Frederick, laborer

Cushion John, RR clerk. Washington ave

Creveiing Elmer, liy tinishing. Carltcui ave

Case Isaac, b]ack>niith. Church

Case Wm., laborer. Church

Cushion David, ]Ul workman. \Vasliington ave

Cushion Albert F., clerk and l)ook keeper. Wnshing--

ton ave
Cressman .Joseph, mechanic, Belvidere ave
Crocker Henry, mechanic, Washington ave
Cral't Samuel C, liorisr. Washington ave
Craft Alex. .1., mechanic, Washington ave
Crotsley J. W\, mechanic, Belvidere ave
Crotsley Wm., carj)enter, Vannatta
Crotsley Jacob, butcher, Belvidere ave
Cressman Geo., laljoivr, Belvidere ave
Carr Lewis, laborer, New

ALL KINDS OF HARDWARE

at Wade Br<>e.v Hackettstown, N. J.

Goods fur tlio Least Money at

H.MJORKN'S.Easteii.

W A SH . NGTQN BOROUGH DIKECTORY. 197

CoriiUfii «f . B. manTii'acturer, res Belvideie ave,

factory W'iisliiiigtL.n ave
Carliij,:; Daniel, KK night watcliman, Washington ave
Cortii<>h John^^tou, Mayor and oi gan manntacturer

reR Belvide.re av-, office Washington a?ve
Oole A.H., book-k-eper, Washington ave
Cuok J-is. S,, ])hysician, AVashingtOfi ave
Curby J.jiin, shoemaker, br. Cloud Hotel
Cook Frank, physician, Washington ave
Chiistine Chas. W.', switchman. €reveling
Cmistine Chas. W., Jr., brakeman, Creveling
Christine Wm. W,, conductor, RR crossing. Maple
Cyphers Mark, merchant tailor, res Belvidere ave,

store Washington ave
Oiine Geo. H., finisher, Hornbaker
Cline Wm. H., RR brakeman, Delaware
Cline James, boatman, Delaware
Cline Clias., boatman, Delaware
Cooke elohii li.. merchant, res Belvidere :ive, store

Washington ave

mTv P Trmmnr^ nos. 102 a 104 south 3d st.. rii^'JiTIIPr
# ^ .

Crotsley Isaac, RR fireman, Belvidere .ave, cor John-
ston »

Cyphers Daniel, RR conductor. New. cor Jolmston

Cyphers James H., carriage manufacturer, res Cliurrh
cor School, factory Broad

Cyphers James H., Jr., case maker, Belvidere ave

Christine John S., boatman, Mechanic

Curl Wm., laborer, Xew

Crane John, carriage finisher. Mapl^

Crane Wm. L., hard wood hnishei-, Chur -h

Castner Jacob farmer. Broad

Conine M. B. , canal foreman. Church

Cyphers Jacob JI., brakeman, Dumb Corner

Casey Con, puddler, New

Cowel Daniel, farmer, Carlton ave

Cramer N. S., shoemaker, Washington ave

Caufman Nathan, turner, Washington ave

Cougle Jacob, RR brakeman, School

Campbell Wm., mechanic. New

Cravat Jsftiies, laborer, AVashington ave

h.»,^,^^mm,m 0 VTi^lf 2U5 NortLamuiou 6l. The only place to
AUCUCwS & IN Oil, buy the " CONFORMATER " Corset.

HM UnDiUnM Wliolesale and retail iloHler ia liarJware, Stoves, Heaters
, JKl. JNUulUJN. an; I Ranges.

lyy WASHINGTON BOUUUGli DIRECTORY.

Casey Matthews, laborer, Dublin

Carter .los. IS., druggist, res Washington ave

Carter .los. C , mechanic, Washington ave

Carter .lohn Calvin, merchant, res Stewart, store

Washington ave
Cyphers Chas., car[)enter. Church cor Stewart
Cyphers Edward O., < lerk, Belvidere ave
Covvel Wni. S., engineer. New
Cowel Dan, milk dealer, Carlton ave
Carter .lohn. livery stables, Washington ave
C-arter AVni., mechanic. New
Drake J. D., farmer, Broad
Donnelly .lames, laborer, Carlton ave
Decaker Sand., painter, Carlton ave
Donahoe Dan'l, laborer, Dublin
Davidson Peter, carpenter, Hornbaker
Dildine Wm. M., garment cutter, School
Dutlord Miss S. Ali(;e, school tea«her, Washington ave
Dullord V\^m. G., farmer, Washington ave
Donovan Rev. Wm. J., minister Catholic Church,

FELIK HEININBER, '"■^H.iS^r^lt "■ FURNITIIRE.

Belvidere avenue
Dilts Nathan, merchant, res Washington ave, store

Washingttjn ave
Dilts Nathan, .Ir. . merchant, res Washington ave,

store Washington ave
Dilts Daniel, painter, .Jackson ave
Dilts David, lunei', Washington ave
Dilts (.reo. W. tuner. Church

Dilts Capt. Wm., retired blacksmith, Washingtonave
J)avis Nathan, retired, Washington ave
J)avis .b)b.l.. mechanic. Waireii
Davis .lacob. mechanic, Washington ave
Dowers Frank, porter, St. Cloud Hotel
Doremns (xeo., shoemaker, St. Cloud Hotel
Da\ is Kdwai'd, mechanic, WarrtMi
Deiemei- Smith, farmer. New. cor .Johnston
Deremer Isaac, boatman, .Jane
Deremer Ral])!!, caitei", New
Douglas A,, book-keeper. Si. Cloud Hotel-
Dolan Edward, lal;)orer

For CoughB, Cnlrts, Croup and pmiirpnTTWri QVDTTD ^f ^^^^ Cherry with hyi)0-
Consumpilon u«o SHIKLDS' OUllirUU IID U I uUr I'liosi.liaioHOf llnieaufl soda

'"'"'^'''^'^I^^^Z'^^^ney'^ Best g_ ^^ PRIOfS, EaStOll, Fa

WASIIINGTO N BOROUGH DIRECTORY. 109

Ilavisoii A. K.. asst. ed. Reniew, Jane

D-i'oe Stephen, letired phj^'sician. Grand ave

Dawes Geu., po-tin ister, St. Ci(>ud Hotel

Doughe Joe, merchant, Cornish

Dunham Asa, tin salesman, Washington

Donahoe Edward, RR conductor, Warren

Ddzian Saral., shoemaker. Broad

Davis Geo., shoemaker. St. Cloud Hotel

Exton Hugh, veterinary surgeon, Warren

EiliiiberjBfer R. MT., merchant (A. W. Creveling &

Co.), Belvidere ave
Egsins Martin, wood tinisher, Hornbaker
Edgerton Chas., cigar merchant, Washington ave
Edgerton Justin P., organ builder, Washington ave
Everett A. H., casemaker, Weller
Emmons I W. reporter, Washington ave
Ervin Thomas, laborer, Dublin
Ervln IsKic, RR lirakeuim, Johnston
Filt!< Jsic'oli, men hunt fiirnirure manufacturer, res

and i'ai'tory Broad, warniv^oms Washington ave

Fitts Warren, clerk, Belvidere ave

Fitts Henry, upholsterei-, St-wart

Fitts James >I.. meichant. Bi-oad

Fitts J. W., merchant, res Church, stor-- Wasiiing-

ton ave
Fitts En(jdi. clerk and book keei)r^r. Washingro'i art-
Fulper J. E , retired, Washingttm av>-
Fox Geo., carter, Vanuatta
Fox James, laborer. Vannatta
Fredenberg Ed. RR hreman, W;ishin-t-i> av-
Force Wm. W.. iaboie;, (Miuirli
Fehr Edward, hostler, Melorle'-n
Fehr Howard, car inspector, Melodeon
Farly Wm A., mason and car[)enter, Crev^^ling
Fa^an Aoliii. turner. Washington ave
Florey A. F., foreman Cornish organ factory, Ciimcii
Frost Frank B., engineer. School
Fr.3st Rev. D. S . retired Baptist minister, S<'.hool
Flint D. E., plumber, Stewart
Frome Wm., retired. Broad

llUri!>'*UfO 9. yfll! C 205 N'.rtharnpt^iri S'f-et, F.astjn. Pa.
ArSuillnb Ob nULl, The reliable store r^r Black Uoods.

Hl/f MhiJill'"! ',! Wholesale aud ret. til dealer iu Harvlvv.uv, si ,e-. Hnaters
.il WUKlJil. aud Ranges.

2J0 WASHINGTON BOROUGH DIRECTORY.

Furman Jas., meicliant, Bflvidere ave
Fiirtnan McCieilen, fanner. Belvidere ave
Flytm Patrick, night watchman, Dul)lin
Fox .lohn. ort>an rubber, V^anniitta'
Force .lohn L).. niaible cutter, inroad
Firts Miss Maggie, school re:icher, Broad
FoiMM' 4'8i:i.<<.. marble cut fer :iiid dealer, Brofid
Force Peter, reriied. Broad
Fish«-r Christine, letired, AN'ashington ave
Foddle Frank, gardener, et<-., Belvi<lHiv ave
Foddle Charles, engineer and ice (ream freezer, Wash-
ington ave
Fleming Ceo., laborer, New-
Fly nu Martin, coal durapei-, Dublin
Frome Samuel, saloon keeper. Belvidere ave
(rrolt Henry S., RR agent, Jackson ave
iirutl' A. 15., merchant, res. Washington ave, store

Washington ave
Grolt'.l. i)., RR freight agent. Washinuton ave
Gardinei J. W., exjjress and baggage agent Rail-

FELIX &LEININ&ER, ""^ :^°l^t'lU"°:^l' °'- FURNITIJRE.

road ave

Groll' S.vlvc»s<cM'. merchant, res Broad, store Wash-
ington ave

Gardiner -lames H.. RR engineer, Rjilroad ave

Gaston John S., billiard and pool looin, res Warren,
rooms ^Vashington ave

Gordon Morris, clerk, Washington ave

Gibson Chas.. farmer, Jackson ave

Gerald G. ()., tanner, res Broad, tannery Broad

Gulick F. H., carpentt'r, Jane

Gunsaulus Geo., mechanic, >Vasliington ave

Godfrey R. W., case maker. Church

Gi'itlilh Miss Clara, school teachei-, Washington ave

Godhey A. r,., Un freight luimller, Chnrcli

<>}il>i»s J. R., dentist ollice and res Washingtou ave

Gunderiiian Jacob, tanner, Tloiiibaker

Gaston Klmer, wootl carver, Warren

Gundernum Geo . laborer, Iloinbaker

(xross Robt.. bn-mei', Washington ave

Gleason John, \IH workman, I)ublin

PAINTS 9-11(1 OILS "* WADE BROS.', Hackettstown, N, j.

^"^-"^sr^^r^S'^^e/^r^" H. M. NORTON'S, Easlou, Pa.

WASHINGTON- BO HOUGH DIRECTORY. 201

Gleuzbeck Amos, shoemaker. Broad
Guiideniiaii Emery, laborer, Port \Vashington
4wordoii T. V. chair maker. AVashington ave
Hornbaker F. K . undertaker, Hornbaker
Hornbakei" Rol)t , sportsman, Hornbaker
Hornbaker Jc^hn, merchant, res Hoi'nl>aker, store

h>elvi(lere ave
Hornbaker DanieJ, hiborer, Hornbaker
Hornbaker A. J., car})enter, \A^ashington ave
Heed Grant, action bulkier, Belvidere ave
Hann P. H.. via pres 1st Nat Bank, Belvidere ave
lleri'iek Setli W.. organ nianfr, Broad
Hann A. P., cashier bank, Belvidere ave
Hann Lewis J., bank clerk. New
Hansler Jos., lather. Brown
Hazard Geo., clerk, Windsor House
Herrick Miss Addie C, school teacher. Broad
Haynes George, shoemaker, Washington ave
Hedden Wm. A., tuner, Hornbaker
Hampton J<»«iepli, merchant, res Washington ave

store Belvidere ave
Hance Jno. H. Jr., butcher, Belvidere ave
Hut(diings B. B., shoenuiker, A^'ashingfon ave
Hutchings Wm., painter, Washington ave
Hutchings E. J., mechanic. Wan-en
Hutchings Peter, laborer, Washington ave
Hutchings Edward, laborer, AVashington ave
Hankinson Ira, laliorer, Jane
Howel Harvy, painter, Jackson ave
UaiiipttHi A m>erl.y. fan.y goods, Washington ave
Hartman Andrew, laborer. New
Hartman Joseph, porter St. Cloud lIotHl
Hastings Patrick, laborer
Hay ward George, canvasser, Grand ave
Haldren Benj. laborer, Melodeon
Hiifr.lohii ^I.. barber. Washington ave
Hooker H. C, travelling salesman, AVindsor House
Howard Jerome, letired blacksmith, Warren
Hornbaker A. J. Jr., laborer, AVashington ave
Hayes Patrick, retired, Belvidere ave

7T ■NTPvT)T^T«7'0 0 "MAT 17 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. You can And.
iliNUKcWo OC IN yJLr ^ it M- tl>f> nw large awiUng lu front ■ f store.

HM irnDfTlfrKT wholesale and retail de.dtr in Hardware, Stoves, Heaters
. M, WUrLlUrl. and RHUges.

*

202 WASHINGTON BOKUUGU DIKECTORY.

HinniHj- J:is. K.. retired. Washington ave

Hdlf Wni. L.. t(-'lpgia[)h (iiieiaic)-, Scliool

Holiness Aaron, mason, Chiii'< li

H<.a,alan(l U. V. C, ivtir d. Ne-w cor Stewart

Hall Wni.. RR engineer. Dumb Corner

Hall Clias. B., engineer. Jane and Meh.deon

Hf.irpenoe Win. P.. [iln-sician. Washington ave

Hojjple Frank, mechanic. Washington ave

Halm George, painter, Creveling

Hoflf .John C., compositor, Jane

Hiirgins Elisha, laborer, Carlton ave

Higgins J no. L., forenjan car reimirers. Railroad ave

Horn Frank, shoemaker, St. Cloud Hotel

Higgins AViii., railroad employe. Railroad ave

Hulsizer Frank, hardware merchant, res Johnston,

store Broad
Hamilton Wm., mechanic, Washington ave
H^rrick Miss Victoria A., school teacher, Broad
Hamilton Miss Lanra S., school teai her, Wash'n ave
Hall L. C. mechanic, Jackson ave

rELlI&LEINlNKEfi, "■"^A^t'^t.T^l^. "' FURNIME,

Hayes Patrick J., conductor, Belvidere ave

Insclio Wm. C. laborer, Washington ave

Inscho George, RR conductor. Church

Iivin Thomas, laborer, Dublin

Joliiii^toii l*liili|», retired, Belvidere ave cor JohnstoB'

Johnston Walter, tinsmith. Broad

.Fohnston Henry W., merchant, store Belvidere ave,
res l-)e!vi(lere ave •

•l4»liiisl<»ii lloiii'j^. hardware merchant, store Wash-
ington ave, res School

.lohnston Jacob T., agent, Wasliington ave

.Johnston ('has. E., ))ook-kee])er, Washington ave

Joliiistoii .lames II., hardware merchant, store
Washington ave, res Stewart

Johnston Joseph W., surveyor, Washington ave

Johnston Wm. E., switcliman, Dublin

.l(»linst(;n Wm. W., clerk, Belvidere ave

Ji^iiiiin^s Win. K., slater, Weller

James John, foreman shoe factory, St. Cloud Hotel

J-^mf»'5 Wm.. cutter and nieht watchman. Wash'n ave-

INFALLIBLE UybpcpLlL ACllltJUy- Nerv.niB HeadacLe. Guarauieed.

HousefuriiishiugCTOOcU eeneraUy. The Best TT M MflDTflWO roctrm Drj
Goods for the Least Mouey at H, llli nUulUll U, LdSlUll. id.

WASHINGTON BOROUGH DIRECTORY. ^03

»Iefiery INcar, lawyer, office AA'^ashington ave, res

Belvidere ave
Kinneman Joseph, farmer, Karville
Kiniiemau Wliittield, farmer, Karville
Kelley Tlios., section boss, Cemetery Hill
Kelley Patrick, laborer. Dublin
Keifer Jei'eniiali, horticulturist. Prospect ave
Kator Patrick, laborer, Fisher road
Kelsey Edward, laborer, Jane
Kelsey Georoie, hostler, WashingLon ave
Kenneday W/n., P., tuner, Stewart
Kenney Wni. laborer, Brass Castle
Kase Frank, book- keeper, Washington ave
King H. L , car repairer, Warren
Losey Jos., merchant, Church
Lynn J. E., marble dealer, Broad
Lynch Daniel, brakeman, Dublin
Lynch Jno., car repairer, Dublin
Libby F'rank, mechanic, Belvidere ave
Lunger Morris, engineer. Railroad ave

rELII & LEININGER, "-jyi^t'^kri^If"- FgRNlTaRE.

Lunger S. J , shoe maker, res Church, shop Bel. ave

Luuiier C. R., agent, Windsor House

Leidy Geo., laborer, Hornbaker

Larkiu Michael, shoemaker, Warren

Lacy Jno. C, laborer, Washington ave

Langstaff Jno. T., salesman, Washington ave

Lema John S., farmer

Lynch James, car repairer, Dublin

Loehen David, Boatman, Pt. Washington

Lance George H., laborer, Washington ave

Lance Archibald, laborer, Washington ave

i..aRoe M'ilbur. asso. editor /S'/r/v, Windsor House

Lance Jno., carpenter, Jane

Lance Isaac, car repairer, Belvidere ave

Milroy Geo., rubber, New

Menton Wm. F., carpenter, AVashington ave

Miller Henry C, jeweler, res 'Johnston, store W'ash-

ington ave
Miller <lias. A., jeweler, res Warren, store Wash-
ington ave

Silver - Plate! Mm, Forts aiii Spoons,, at WADE BROS.;

BM XinDTHXI WLulesalo aiul re'.ail dealer in Hardware, Stoves, Heaters -
. 1. INUlllUJ)!; aad Raugea. ' '

204 WASHINGTON BOKOUGH DIRECTORY.

Miller AVm., tanner, Vannatta

Miller Warne A., Jirenian, Church

!>.Iount AVm., wheelwright, Broad

Mount Calvin, wheelwright, Broad

Mershon Joab, mechanic, Washington ave

Murphy Patrick, KR yard dispatcher. Railroad ave

Morgan Jerenjiah, laborer, Belvidere ave

Morris Jacob H., janitor, Washirgton ave

Mc'Kliisli'.v F„ P-, physician, Washington ave

^lilharn Jaines Jr., engineer. New

Milham James, shoemaker, Jane

i^IcKIiine>' ^Vin., merchant, res Stewart, store Bel-
videre ave

Mili'oy W. R., carpenter, AVarren

^ettgli^er .'Vlichael, liverj" bLdbies, res Belvidere ave •
stables Belvidere ave

Munch Clias,, shoemaker, St. Cloud Hotel

Mahoney John, bi-akeman. New

Middleswortli Isaac, laborer, Mechanic

McMurtrie Jno. IT., car] enter, AVashington ave

FELIX &LEININ&ER7''"-^^Jt^^?'^^Ir'-' FURNITURE,

McMnrtriM ,hi(». S., carpentej-, Jackson ave

McMuit]i(- Tims., carpenter, Chni-ch

McClay AIhx., boatman, Pt Washington

McClay .los.. IxiatTMan, Pt Washington

McClaiy Joliii. laljorer, Pr. Washington

Mc(.:ra<-kHii Chns., carri.'ige niani'r, res Broad, factory

B»']vidt-i>- ave
McCrack-u Ira, carriage manl'r, res Belvidere ave
McCracken Edwaid, blacksmith. Broad
itlrl'aiiii ICdward, shoemaker, Washington ave

BOOT Rm SHOE MAKER,

Work i}on(', •with nc-atuepy and <ll»]iati-b and a« clieaj) as* cau be done auywhere,
Tliaiikful for past patronage, I eollclt a continuance.

Washington ave Washington N. J.

McCann Vincent, shoemaker, AVashington ave
Milroy Wm. P . Tariienter. New

"^. Tthfr»ftf% \;. Ttrtff .i05 MonhaT.plcn siree'. Eae'cn. Pa.
rtV»t4H6{U^ vV ^Vl^lll^ .-.ore-ioci) tn.arjjed. Come and see

HOUSEFUKNlSHINft GOODS GE>:EilALIA'.
The BEST GOODS tor ibe LEAST MONEY at

H.I.NORTGF3.Eastoii.Pe.

WASHINGTON BOROUGH MKECTORY. 205

M.vea's .Jacob, butcher, Creveling

McClary Andivw. hoHtmini. Pt. Wu>liington

Mt'Ciary Hi-ni v. l)'>Hti!ia]i. Jane

McCIary Jaok. labi^ier, Jane

McClary Albert, cook. Jane

McClar}' Edward, laborer, Jane

Miers John H., engineer. Hornbaker

Miers George, Itiborer, Hornbaker

Millnr Henry, boatman, Pt Washington

MalKm Vim. J., music teacher, Warren

Marshall Lewis, shoemaker, Washington ave

Itlattisoii John H., bo-u"ding honse, Wash'n ave

Marrison J. L. T., mnrliaiiic, Jackson ave

Matrison Wm. F., !:»0'>k-keeper, Beividere ave

Miller L. W., bail)Hi-. Cherry alley

Morrison ^J no., meciiruiic. Coniish st.

Miber Jno.. laborer. Mejudeon ,

AiillerJ. W., barber, Cherry a ib-y

Morgan Ro'or. . brakenian, School

McClarv Jos., boatmr-m. Pt. Washirio'ton

FELii & mmm, ''"■ ja^t^^"^^^ "'- furniture.

More:an Chas. H., lal)orer, ' Pt. W^ashiniiTon
Miller C. W.. laborer,
Moore Isatic, hd)orer. New
Millham James X., laborer, Pr. Wa.-^hington
Mah'iney Jno. A.. v,'ood cutter PR, DuV^iin
McNaney James, stable boss. Beividere ave
Mahone Ed,, conductor RR, iJublin
Millham Edgar, shoemaker, Johnston

At the mTsSES BESCHERER'S

Washington Av-nue, WASH ^cCTON. K. J.

V.'ill R;-A-ay- it-- rami '.]:•■ very lati'Si in

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS.

8TA.MI'i.V<; AVI> K.IIItltOIUKKV .n.ATKKIAi.S A| Si'KCI.lI.TI .

No painss .spared to please one audjaU.

Norris AV. N., manager shoe fac. 8t. Cloud Hotel

Nier John, cabinet maker. Cemetery Hill

IVolan jRn,f Washington House landlord, RR ave

Nier Jacob, cigar maker, Cemetery Hill

Nier Henry, mechanic. Cemetery Hill

Nutze J. W. , merchant, Washington ave

C^-rj T"r7 T Tr\0> Compound Syrup ol Wild Cherry with Hypopbosltes
^ J~| I r^ I V I J J*> of Lime and Soda. Sure cure for coughs, croup, etc.

' U M WnDiTiOM VVHOLZSALE and UETAIL DEaLEK IX HARD WARE. STOVES,
n, ill, ilUrilul'l; HEATEKS A\D KAXiiFS.

2 'G WASHINGTON BOHOVGU I>IKECTOI{Y.

Nott Dr. Olias. D., }):istor Pres'oyterian church, Wash-
ington jiVf'
Nixon (tpo.. iiip:-h:iiiic, Hoi'iihnk*^']-
OsmuH William, clerk. Was])iu.u,-r"ji ave
Osl)()]-]ie Chas. K.. wood liin>lier. Jane
O'Shea Dt-'Uiiis, woodman HR, Washington ave
Ohmder AU'red, inideitaker and cabinet maker, Wash-
ington are
Paulliii (leoi-ge. shoemaker. Vv'ashington ave
I'i&illgi^-cr Ilsiiif4''l. fui'niture nianutacrnrer, Wash-

inglitii ave
Pioutv .Mrs. AA' II , school teacher, Clmrch
Pittinger Jaspei-. i'ui'iiitnre manfr, VVash'n ave
Petty Thompson, meichant. store Bel. ave, res Broad
Petty ,)os. K.. stone mason, Washington ave
Petty AVin.,*retired, Washin.gton ave
Petty JSanmel Y.. hostler, Belvidere ave
PeiTy Will., enginee)'. Broad
Pe)"son Chj'is., fish peddler, Washington ave
P<»ole Ira, shoemaker. Washington ave

FELIl & LEMIHBEE, ^'"'■:^lLi°J^r^l'. "'- FDENITUEE.

PicliB (-feorge, slioemaker, New

Peters J no., I'ainier, Cai'iton ave

Pickel Jno,. butcher, Wasliington ave

Pickel Chas.. bntclier, shop Belvidere ave. res Wash-
ington Jive

Pickel 11. T.. Initcher, Washington ave

Prouty \\m. H., teacher. Church

Pence (Teorg(^ ]\l.. (Migineer UK, Church

INm>I 'Wiib, US., butcher, shop Belvidere ave, res
Washington ave

Pool Frank, slioeinaker. Washington ave

l^lotts .hio., iarmer, Hornbaker

Plotts AVni., wood tinishei', V^annatta

Plotts Edward, oigaii manuTr, wareroonis Belvidere
ave, res Broad

Philliower .hnt. K., mechanic. Washington ave

J'idcock .b.nalhan. I'ajiner. AVashington ave

Pidc(»cl; Sicwart, iarmer. Washington ave

l^idcock TliHo<iore, farmer. Washington ave

Kobbius,).. cit'ik. Washington ave

A»^J*»/s*»Pi J? TJ/^lf 205 Northamiitoii fcJt. The ouly place to
Allure V7J5 6& IN Oil, imv the "CONFOimATER" Corset.

HOUSEFUKNISHING GOODS GKNeK-\LLY.
The BEST GOODS for ttie LEAST MONEY at

H.MJOEms.Eastoii.Pe.

WASliiNGTON bO uUGH i;ti;FX; t OKY. 207

R,osenl»ery Jssssst^s* niu>,ic teacher liroati

Kaub Ai. K., liit-'ciiamc, Belvtd-ir- liVt-

Hani) lla)-J*V, (li:ii:i!i'-r. b-ixi l'-J^- tr.'e

Hitiib (ienrge, cleik, j>-iv d- vr -.iv^

Riiiie rjoiiii, ;i:isiiiii]i. Wasiiiuvlon ;;ve

Kichey Jno., })oatmaii, JN'.nv

Riddle (r. R., !)aitender, Siewait

Ruegg Ed., siiopmakrr, St. Cluiid IIo:h1

Ryan F^iriick. li(j>.tiei', ixii'liii

Rj'an John, Jaboi'^^r, Dubliii

Roek'-r Wni., taii<n-, W. .■^hirjglo'n nve

Ruiuisavell Jnu., j^hoemaker, WashingroTi ave

Reynolds J. J)., pTinciiial imij ischooL Cliwrch

Rub';err:5 0. S.^ euginen- RR, Washingron ave

lii!sler John pv<.'l>"r iv.stauianr, res VarjFKitta, res-

taui-ant Washington ^^ve
Russell Jno., organ biiiidt^r. Wasbington ave
Russell H. R., organ i>uiider, \Vashington ave
Rutan R. S., foreman stt-'ck dept sh(;e factory, Bel-

videre ave

FELIX &LEIMiN6ER,"SigJ«Skr":^l^ ^'- FUMITUIJE,

Rockafellow Wra. J., merchant, res School, t^tore

Washington ave
Reil Theo., wood linisher, Warren
Radline Nathan, rubber, Washington ave
Rodgers D. J., organ tun^i-. Carlton ave
Ricker Wni. E., agent, Nen' cor Sfewarr.
Ribble Wellington, diuggist, Chnj-ch
Sg>aii^eiil»iir^ Klaniel. niHrchanr, re-^ VVasli'n us-v,

store Washington ave
Smith Jno. K., conductor RR, Carlton ave
Shro}>e Ho'.vard, telephone ex ojjHijitor, \A''asJi'ri iw^.

Homeopathic Physician and Surgeon.

{ 7 to 9 A. >i.
Office Houks: -' 1 to ::! P. M. WASHINGTON, N. J.

( 6 to 7.30 P, M.

Smith Adam R., carter, Bel ave cor Carlton ave
Smith Peter, brakeman, Melodeon
Smith L. €r., harness maker, Johnston

Garden Seeds a specialty. Wades', Hackettstown.

HM ■wrmmn'M wholesale and kl l-ail dealek in hardware, stoves,
. I. rl Unl Url , heaters andranc^e.^.

208 AVA.SHiyGTON KOliOLFGH IM liKCTOKY.

Smitli Reider, mechanic, AYariVii
81iaw Job J., mercliant, res Jackson ave, store Wash-
ington ave
Sweeny AVilliam, correspondent, AVashington ave
Swenson A. J., tinsmith, Warren

Stasitcs <'. F., prop'r St. Cloud Hotel, AVash'n ave
Stewart A. B., Justice of Peace, Belvidere ave
Stewart. Chas., laborer, Washington ave
Strader Chas. S., mechanic, Belvidere ave
Strader Augustus K., carpenter, Belvidere ave
Strader Charles W., engineer, Belvidere ave
Strader Robt. S., organ case maker, Washington ave
Slack Frank M., laborer, Washington ave
Slack Fred M., stone mason, Cornish
Shrope Jos. A., Surveyor, Washington ave
Shrope AVm. A., laborer, Church
Shrope Jacob AV., carpenter, Washington ave
Shrope Lucien, i)rintei\ Washington ave
Smith Sim, laborer, New
Smith A. AV., book-keeper, AVashington ave

FELIX &LEIMN&ER, """i^'lJt^^U"":^!' ^'•' FDRNMRE.

Sexton Thos., section boss RR, L>u])liu
SexttjTf Martin, brakeman. Dublin
Solomon Abrani. ])lacksmith, Johnston
Solomon Abrani .Ir., laborei', Johnston
Slater Peter, carpenter, AVashington ave

" Pleasant Valley Mills.

KINNAMAN & CO.,

MAKUFAOTURKKrs ANl) DE.ALEHS IN

FEED X MEAL, ROLLER FLOUR. GRAIN, k.

ONE MILK liELUW WA.snim/7XuX, J\\ J.

Slater Ileni'v, carpenter, AVashingron ave

SiiiH 1). M.. niglit watihman, Jane

Shields Wm., agent D. L. cV W. RR, Wash'n ave

ANOREWS^ft Mf;

2(i.'i Nortli.-imptfin Street, Easton, Pa.

The reliable atore fi>r Black Goods.

SiOUSEFDRNlSHING OOODS CtENeKALLY
The BEST GOODS tor tlie LEAST MONEY a

t H. M. NORTON'S, Easloil. Pa.

WASHINGTON BOROUGH DIRECTORY. 209

:Sliields Jas L., clerk and coal agt. St. CloUd Hotel

■Sliields vSilas, olerk, Washington ave

fecott Lambert, farmer, Washington ave

rScott Hugh, farmer, Washington ave

§cott George, boatman, Ft. Washington

.StUe** Will., |)hysician, Washington ave

Slieats Lewis W., boatman. Church Alley

ji^mith Wm., clerk, Washington ave

4Smith Isanc, engineer, Belvidere ave

Smith Ogden. laborer, Xew

?!ih'yker Will. A,, lawyer, office Washington ave,

res Belvidere ave
Searfoss Barnett, i^ainter. Church
Skinner Smith, farmer, Pt AVashington
Snyder J acob, lireman, Melodeon
Snyder George W.. brakeman, Melodeon
Skinner James P., butcher, Belvidere ave
Snyder AVillard, action nialver, St. Cloud Hotel
Senior Josex'h, action maker, Melodeon
Sheats John H., freight handler, Washington ave

FELIX & LEININKEE, ''°"i?l£.jg?xfr:g-lt ^•- FURNMEE.

Staples George, brakeman, Church

Seguine Wm. F., brakeman, Broad

Seguine James, shoemaker. Broad

Shrope Theo. B. carpenter, Max>le

Stewart Sanil. S., night dispatcher RR, Wash'n ave

Stewart Imla, milk dealer. -Jane

Smith Arch, laborer. New

Stevenson Austin, butcher. Broad

Nliaiupaiiore A. J,, i^ditov Jieo/cw, Wash'n ave

Shanipanore G. W., printer. New cor Stewart

Stewart Harry, shoemaker, AVashington ave

Sparry George, clerk, Winds* jr House

Hbiehls K.'^l., bakery, AYasliington ave

Thatcher Saml. S., retired. Broad

'lliati'lier .lo;^. R.? merchant, Washington ave

Thatcher Wm.. retired. Broad*

Thatcher Saml., wood-carver, Broad

Thatcher Peter AV., carpenter, AA^ashington ave

Teel Saiiiiiel, photographer. Broad

Trimmer George, engineer, Carlton ave

For Coughs, Colds, Croup and nnMDniTMn Q'VDTTD "' ^^i^*^ Cherry with hypo-
Oousumption use SHIELDS' UUlylrUUllU 0 1 nUl phosphates of lime and soda

HM ■UnL'TlAi WHOLESALE AN DBETAJLDEALi-:R IN HAKDWARE, STuVtS*
1 ItIi rlUnlUri. HEATERS AND RANGER.

210 WASHINGTON BOK<)UG'tl IJIKECTOKY.

'J'riiiniier .lacol), coiidurtoi-, dacksoii ave., (M-r Lliurch
Taylor Janit^s, «lii)»:'iiuik'-'r, ,)ane
Taylor. I. i)., In-!. u,u-n', r^^s Janf^, oflU'e Broad
Tay]oi- PetH]', iiighr warciirn;!!!, Mflocleon
Tjean VV L., tinsmith, \Va>liinut<iji ave
Thoriit(jn Samuel, organ tune;. W^ashington ave
T*-ats Jolin, rH])air shop, W^asliington ave
TJioitips;)!! -lohn, tiiisniith, Jwliiistuii
Tunison A G., (•onductur, Churcli
Tygar P. \V., cai-peiiter, Carlton ave
Tygar H. R., cai'pent*^r. School
Tayborn Tlios., shoemaker, Johnston
Thorp Joseph, laborer, Jafksvm ave
Townsend Edward, waiter, Windsor Honse
Thompson Wm. C, boatman, Johnston
Thompson Jos. C, police, Chnrch
Thompson Albert A., orgsn packer, Johnston
Thompson Saml. C, retired agent, Washington ave-
Thompson Clias., brakeman, Belvidere
Thompson Theodore, laborer, Hornbaker

FELIX & LElfm ''"■:^°^Jt'll.?'J^if "'■■ FOElfURE.

Thompson Charles, laborer, Hornbaker

Thompson Elmer, clerk, St. Cloud Hotel

Thompson Jacob, brakeman. Washington ave

Teeter Obadiah, tireman, Belvidere ave

Tunison Albert W,, clerk

Thatchei" Jos, H,, merchant, res and store Wash' n avt--

U*-hlHin l-'iiiiik, liakei". Washington ave

Ut'lileiii V, .>!., bakf-i- iV confectii.ner, Wash'n ave

Uehl-in J<»lin. clerk, Washingi^'n av

U»-hlein George, baker, Washington ave

Vleit J)ani^*l. lawyer, office Broad, res Wash'n ave-

VQugh Jacoi) S., b<K)k-kpep'-'r, Wa-liington ave

Vou di Aanm H., can-il supt, Stewart

Vaidiorne Richard, laborer, Jane

Vann Joseph, ivtired, School

Vanderbelr Dan'l, street commissioner, Wash'n ave-^

Vanderbelt Bart action maker, Washington ave

Vander})ilt Wm., lawyer, Washington ave

Vanover Jacob, action maker, Warren

Vnnover Wm,, action maker, Warren

7TMnDU^{7"Q & \Tr\T 17 2O6 Northampton 8t., Eoeton, Pa. You can find'-'
riiNURilWo OC iNULxi HOy IbeCn© large awnlDg in rrontctetore..

-HOUSEFnUNISHING GOODS GEXEKALLY.
The BEST GOODS Tor the LEAST MONEY at

H. I. HORTON'S, EaslQli. Pa.

WASHINGTON BOKOUGII DIKECTOKY. 211

"^^andyke J. M., JaAvver, office Belvideiv uvp resides

NVindsor House
Vaiiuatta Edward, U. S. mail ngr, Washington ave
T.irinatta AVm.. case niaiver, Washington ave
VoiJgh Miss vVlia H., school teacher, Wash'n ave
Vannatta Samuel, harness make)-, res Belvidere ave

harness shoj) Behidere ave
VanDoren Ten, clerk, Washington ave
Valentine >Jhas. J., lirenian. Washington ave
Vanhoine John L.. {igent,» Washington ave
'VauCanipen iiiwood, shoemaker. Broad
^Vinter Henry, hindier niercharit, Belvidere ave
Winter J. C. Justice of Peace, Belvidere ave
Wandling Peter, farmer, Washington ave
AA'riglit Saml., retired, Church
Wriglit \Vm., bi'akeman. Church
Wright AVm. R.. rubber. Pt Washington
W^liip2>ert Daniel, barber, Washington ave
Widener Wm.. hostler, Mechanic
Williams G. B., blacksmith. Cornish

PELIX &lEIlflN&ER. ^"-^lii^^r^lt *'" FURNITURE,

Williams Erniin, blacksmith, Cornish

Warman D. B.. laborer, Jane

Warman Andrew, gardener, Jane

Witte Jno. C, harness- maker, res Urand ave, shop

Washington ave
White George C, action maker. Church

Webber Alfred, laborer, Belvidere ave
Widener Miller, hostler. Belvidere ave
Witte Mrs. John, school teacher. Grand ave
Wyckoff Daniel Y., grain merchant, Carlton ave
Wiiitenielit AV. H., hostler, Delaware
Washburne John V., mechanic, Melodeon
Wasliburne E. L., laboi-er. Melodeon
Washburne McClellen, shoemakei'. Church
White Marshal. laborer, Cornish
Woolverton Benj., farmer, Wasliingto!i ave
Willever Wm.. stone mason RR, Pt Washington
Webb Walter M., i-etired ))hysician, Washington ave
M'el»l> K, It., druggist. Wasliington ave
Weller L;)\v P.. clejk. Belvidere ave

Sup -nor Quality p-'OCKSt OUtlOry at Wadg Broa'.

H,

11, n M WHjLrSALE AND RET AlL DEALEK i^ HAKL-WaKE, STOVE.-

1 1 Ul\ . KEAXEKS AND KANGE -.

212 WASHINGTON B(JrlOUGH DIRECTORY.

Weller J. 0., tobacconist, res Belvidere ave, store-

Wasliiiis.ton ave
AV eller Jacob, mercliaiit, Stewart
AVeller ^a^-^t. Wm., woodtini;>lier, Washington ave
AV eller Pnter R., clerk, Stev.-art
Weller Philip, laborer, Delaware
Weller Samuel, school teacher, Washington ave
Waters Wm. C., iiy hnisher, Church
Warne J. S., tree agent. School
AV right Ohas., wood iinisher, Pt Washington
lViliaiii*«(>ii .loliii, caterer,' AA^ashington ave
AA^eller Aliss Liz/.ie, school teacher, Stewart
AA^'eaver Clinton-, laborer, New
AA'^eller AVm., laborer, Delaware
AA^aters AA"m , case maker. Church
AVt»aver. "^Viii. R., student, Belvidere ave
AVarne J. P., jieanut agent, School
AA^'andling Levi, jig sawyer, St. Cloud Hotel
^VaBidliii^ Rolivt., merchant, resides St. Cloud Hotels

store AA^ashington ave

FELIIJi LEIMmER, ""'-^lii^Jr^l^ "'- FURSITURE

White Fred, barber, AVashington ave ■

AA^ack Alvin^ painter, Carlton ave

AV right John B., brakeman. Church

AVeaver SamL, carpenter, Johnston

AVeaver AVm. G., nursery agent, Belvidere ave

Yeomans Davison, farmer. Broad

Yeomans Sam'l, teamster. Mechanic cor Cornish

Young AA^ni. A., brakeman. Brown

Young Geo., blacksmith, Carlton ave

DR. Wm. M. BAIRD,

PHYSICIAN AND. SURGEON,
AA/'ashington, - - New Jersey.

'SURGERY t AND i CHRONIC * DISEASES t A t SPECIALTY:

Young Daniel, laborer, Washington ave
Y oung John, liuckster, Carlton ave
Yaid Andrew, li>eman Belvidere ave
Y^ard Frank, organ tuner, Belvidere ave

ANnDP\A/^ 2. Mm E 205 Northamptoti St., Eastou. Pa. The
HIlUnLIIO OO nULl, Largest line of DRESS TRIMMINGS etc..

HACKETTSTOWN.

X

\\{ ACKETTSTOWN was incor;orated as a borough in 1653 and

T" has now (.jSSO) .ibout 2,800 inliabitants.
"^"^ It lias an ai-ea of about '2f miles, or 1754 acres. It is bounded

on the north and east by Morris county; on the south by Mansfield town-
ship, and on tlie w^est by Independe::ce. It received its present name trom
a gentleman by the name of Samuel Hackett, at the time of the raising of
the frame of the first hotel on the site of the Warren House. This was
most probably in the year 1704. Few [laces in the county of Warren have
such a beautiful natural location as tins thrlvingtown. From the summit
of Bucks Hill, a rocky height half a mile from town, tlie t w^n and adjacent
country can be seen to the best advantage. Towards the south ihc tertile
valley of the Musconetcong stretches as far as the eye can reach. Tlie
hills coming together on the north, and bounding the view in that
direction ; the Schooley Mountain range on the east ; the Musconetcong
river meandering through the midst of the valley,* >md on whcso baiiks
the borough stands ; the Morris canal at the foot of the hills and the D.
L. & W. R. R. track a little below that, presents to the eye a panorama
that is indeed most pic'.uresqiie.

It is said that Samuel Hackett was the first settler of this town, and
that he settled there about the year 1720. His father-in-law had received
large grants of land from the King of England, and he in turn gave 10,-
000 acres to Mr. Hackett.

He once lived in a log house that stood on the eastern bank of Bowers*
foundry pond. Thomas Shields, Jr., a few years ago removf-d the
Lozear house, which it is said was his last residence. He was one of the
judges of Morris county before Sus-.^ex and Warren were taken from it.
He lived to a ripe old age and died without any heirs.

Hackettstown has three hotels, none of which have license at the
present time. There has been a hotel where the Warren House now

214 HISTORY OF HACK KITS TOWN.

stands for ihe last ninety years. The house wan rebuilt in 1840, and lias>
been known af< the " Warren House "since. The "American House'
was kept as a liotel as early as \S'i'->. It has been added to a number of
times until it now has a frontage of 100 feet. The Clarendon House,
owned by Tiiomas Shields, Jr., is t!i ■ iv.\ : in ) st recently l)nilt and is a
very neat and attractive liosielry.

Haoketlslow 11 is luirdeiied with a considerable debt, most of
which was incurred in liuildiny the i)reseut line large public scho(.l
building, which is a credit and ornament to the town. The debt, how-
ever, is being gradually wiped out and ta.xes are easier.

The town is well supplied with churches. Tlie " Fiist Presbyteiian
Chuicii "f liide|)endence" is a strong organization. Tlie first building
was a frame one erected about the year ITOO. About the year IHll', this
old Church was sold and removed to Beattystown and a new one erected.
The i>resent church was erected in 1861, when the Rev. G. C. Bush was
pastor ; is valued at §36,000, with a membership of about 500.

■niE ST. .TAMES EPISCOPAL CHURCH

was erected in ls.7.i. It is a Mission belonging to the (Convocation of
Newark.

rniMTV .MErilUlJIST kpisiopal ciiuucii
was organi.;ed in \>^-'j'2. There was nc regular Methodist aiiiioiutmcuf
prior to tliat lime. The first churcii was eiectetl in is;)4. Tliere was a
new edifice built in front and nearer the street in 1838. The old one is
used now as a Sabbath school room.

ST. MAPvY'SCATUOLIC IIILP.CU

was erected in 1864. Before its erection the few Catholics in Hacketts-
lown and vicinity wi>rshi])i>ed in ;i house near the ]S[orris and Essex
railroatl.

The sclu)ol facilities ol llackeltslown are unsurpassed. The fine
ihrce-story ])ublic school building was erected in 1874, at a cost of $oO,-
000. The school (list 1 let is numb(M- 48, and there are, according to the
report of State Sui)erinteiul;un in 1875, 648 sclu'lars in the district. The
total amount received from all source- tor public school purposes was
.-*5,~M'J.()2.

'I'lie cfiiiier stone of the-

CE.NTE.NAnV tOLJ.KOlATE INSTITUTIi

was laiil Sepleml)er ',', l!-^60. It is a .Melhoilist institution inde; the care
of the Newark M. K. Conference. Hackettst(nvn was selected as the site
of tliis institution because of the grandeur of its scenery, the purity of its
water ;ind tiie heidthfulne.ss of its climate. The building cost over
:f;'300,000 and is free of debt. It has under the I'residency of Rev. George
■'. Whitiipy. I>. [), enjoyed iminterrupted [lalronage and pros; erity.
Each succeeding year has ,«<eeu this instilnlion increasing in popularity

HISTORY OF HACKETTSTOWN. 215

and usefulness. Many stiuli'iils seeking admission are turned awaj- for
want of room to accommodiiTr them. It is designateti to afford the
amplest facilities for both sexes to receive a superior education, and to
prepare young im n fwr iIh' higher classes in college or theological
seminary.

Hackettstown is favorably situated for the introduction of water, and
the reservoir built at Sclioole5'^^'s Mountain amplj- supplies the town.
The income Irom the water works is a source of profit to the town.

The " First National Bank of Hackettstown" is considered one of
the stauncliest moneyed instituti(His in the county. The present officers
of the borough are : >[ayor, Cliarles J. Reese; Clerk, Anson G. Protz-
man ; Constables, F. J. h^mitli, Chailes Carpenter, John F. Meridian;
Justices of Peace, Jolin K. Carr, S. C. Lari-ou, Jjs. K. Rice. L. J.
Yoimgblood ; Council, J. L. Winters J. O. Park, W. K. Hoffman, Amos
Read, M B. Bowers, W. L. Heist, G. W. Smith.

New fire-proof Laboratory 'or classics iu prnoiical Clieiuisilry. TIio buUdins, whi^h
will accviniinodite nearly 200 b ■arclerts. i^ proiioiuifed to be one o£ the fiiicst in tli- land ;
heau-a by bieaii!. lighted vritU ira.^, with mountain >priii;; water iji every r oni. Has lieon
crowded durius the [■a.-'t ?ix years, and nKiny have Iieen refused from :a''k of t :i.n.
Catalogue tree.

mm,

c

Ss;

"<

S

i

;5

5

Ollope lYr-i-nralory for Vouii({ Aim. Ladies (kiUe^c si'iHt^ egre"a C ursftsin
iiclenee, Art. MitMlr, Klocutl..n, Oonimoreial branebos. Oyinnasinin for youoK meu.
NewGymnaslnm for I,nclle«.

Hackettstown Business Directory.

F. H. Bi;yan & Co.. real estate, fire and life insur-jnce
Charles Hairliouse, watchmaker ana jeweler
L. H. JSalmoM, lumber, lime, agrirrulural tools, etc
Centenai'v Colleo-iate Insrinite. Rev. (i^o. H Whit-
ney. D. D.. Pres
John Toepfpr. bakery, grocery, etc
F. ^y. Klui)})leberg s Son, books, stationery, etc
A. C. Howell. Vienna restauiant. European plan
T. C. Plate, watchmaker and jeweler
R. Q. Bowers & Sun, Hackettstown foundry and ma-
chine shops
Wade Brothels, hardwt^re. etc
Wm. F. Shields, Ph. G., pharmacies
Aug. Dickerson, fine light carriages and sleighs
W. G. Stutphin. (Ir-o-^ p,j^,l nvdi.":n's
J. H. Vesceliiis. di-y ami f.iiicy goods
Thomas Shields, Jr., custom tailor, hats, etc
A, B. Buell, pliotograplier

s-yW.-Wp-

SUCCESSOR TO C. C. KSNNEY,

Fine jliiotorjrapiis of all hinds, -Cull and

see Ills pii'tui'ts.

SHIELDS' COMPOUIID SYRU? OF WILD DEEREY,

WITH HV1'01'H<J8PH1TE8 OF LIME AM) SODA.

A POSITIVK OtiRK FOR

Coughs, Colds, Croup, Pneumonia, Hoarseness.
bore Throat, Bronchitis, Whooping Cough,
and all diseases leading to Pulmon-
ary Consumption and Bleed-
ing at the Lungs.

This coinbhuitiou is made by request, to uieet the 2^i"<->-
lessional demand. U is approved and extensivel3^ jn-escribed
by the medical fraternity.

Tlie Hypophosphites contained in tliis preparation are
free from impurities, and neutral, conditions insisted on by
Dr, Churchill as necessary to efficiency.

Price 25 cents, 50 cents and $1.00 per bottle.

Sl^ CAUTION. — 'I'lie Public is strictly cautioned against
usin<^' so-called Coui^h Syru]>s or Cough Mixtures, w^n(i are
offered for sale with sealed corks, to prevent evaporation. All
these contain chloroform, chloric-ether, ether, and other vola-
tile and injurious drugs (may be known by theii' color) which
only give temporary or a false relief, and cause drowsiness,
bad after-effects, or leave a burning, sweet taste. By the use
of these preparations the system acquires tlie dreaded opium
or morphine habit, and but a smaU portion of the general
public have any adequate idea of the strength of this habit, or
of the great difficulty and impossibility, in most cases, of un-
aided cure. The chief responsibility, indeed, with the habit-
lies in the initiation rather than in the continuance of the
habit ; you cannot, like the user of alcohol and tobacco, by a
strong effort of the will, shake oft' its chains.

SHIELDS' INFALLIBLE DYSPEPTIC REMEDY.

COMPRESSED POWDER FORM.

Prepared after a valuable prescription written by the late
Dr. Willard Parker, of New York City. Guaranteed a sure
CUKE for

Dyspepsia, Sick or Nervous Headache

Price 75 t;entS. -S^ i)t Uy iii,u\. to any adMifs:-. on leceqit
of price, li^e abuve Prescripucuis are prepared only by

WM. F SHIELDS, Ph. C Pharniacfst

Haokettsiown, TJew Jersey,

SOLD BY ALL l»Kll(Hi]STS.

WAiBEH OCOHTY DRUG STORE.

Hackettstown Directory.

Albert Ann. E., freeholder, North Haokettstown
Albertson E. H., merchant. North of RR
Albertson Samuel, g-entl-man, Eastside Plain
Aijgar (xeo. W., butcher, Pl-iin
Ackley Wm. A., butcher, Main
Allen Samuel H., carpenter. Mechanic
"Allen Ja'^ob C, lawyer, Moore
Allen George, laborer, Main
Ayers Amanda, freeholder, Hope
Ajogar Mrs. Phoebe, freeholder. Plain
Apgar Archibald, farmer. Willow Grove St
Avers .I.Tmes. '^^^"^"!''''"er. M^^''^rf'

FELil&LEININ&EPi. ^°^-i?I^t^<^U"^^:^l. '"' FUENrME.

Alb-rt Ed uv. Plain
Baggot Richard, orakeman, C'-^ntre
Baggot Heistand. painter. Centre
Baggot Jesse, laborer. Centre
Bird James F., carriage maker. Willow Grove
Bird James T).. Water
Bird Thomas, cjirpenter. Water
Bird ^Ym. E., Mechanic
]3ird John S., Itiborer, Mechanic
B-'U .Inhu J., farmer. Bell's Lane
Bell Mil ton. presses clothing. Bell's Lane
B^ll Wm. H.. railroader, W.-ishington
Bell John, huckster. Mechanic
Bell John H., hurk-ter. Mechanic
Bell Rachel H.. huckster. Mechanic
Bell Mrs. Elizabeth, householder, cor Mill and Wil-
low (Tro\e
Bell Jacob C. landlord, cor Mill and Willow Grove
Bell Obidiah. farmer, Bell's lane
Bell Wm. P.. laborer. Bell's lane

'n^^n»...4i.> "D ^*^-> /^. A rr A 'tTo cute fof Dyapopsia, Sick or
iiySp8pllC Il8II18uy Nervous Ueaaa<-he. Ouarauioea.

220 IIACKKTTS rOV,N DIRECTORY

I,

HM 'KTn^iTin'KT WHOLESALE AM1 RETAIL DEALER IN HAKDWAEE, STOVES
. M . IN U ri 1 U PI . H EAT EKS A N D K A N GES.

Bowlby Frank, furniture, etc, H .x>e

Brown Alfred, nianuf of clothing, Churcli and Main

Brown Mrs. Sarah, householder. Chur<-h and Main

Brown Henry. ciU'riaiie l)us. Main

Ko^V€»rs R. Q.. tdundry, etc. Willow Grove

Bowers Ro))ert Ct., foundry, ere, WilioAv Grove

Bowers Michael B., foundry, etc, Willow Grove

Bowers Elizabeth P., hou-eholder. Willow Grove

Branr Thomas H., carriage bus, Hope

Brant Frank H., taxidermist, Hope

Brant James S., carriage trinimei-. Maiu

Baldwin \Vm., mason. North Hackettstown

Baldwin Mrs , Margarer, householder, N. Hackertst'n

B'uress Robert, laborer. North Hackettstown

Burress Theodore, laborer, N Hackettstown

Bill)y Jessie S., grocer. Main

Bilby Johathan. farmer AVillow Grove

Bilby Aaron, laborer. Mechanic

Bilby ?higene, carriage bus. Mechanic

BlackwelJ, Frank, butcher, Main

pM'HmitiSEs7°^II7g.u°°^i. ^'- furItm. ,

Blackwel] Isaac N., carpenter^ Mechanic

Burrell James, Blacksmith, Main

Branigan Patrick, trackwalker. Railroad

Brotran James, laborer, Dublin

Buit Frank, laborer, Dublin

Beatty Jacob H., mason, Rockport

Beatty Geo. A., merchant, Rockport and Hope

Beatty Roltt., J., carriage trimnjei', Mechanic

Beatty James, mason. Mechanic

Beatty Wm. T., mason. Mechanic

Beatty Jrdm C., grocer, Hope

Itiicll A. li.. pliot()grai)lie]', Hiylit

Beatty .lolm H., Uiilier, Grotc^n Mills

Brands David F., )vtiied, cor Moore and Madison

Bertron John, raihoader, HackettstcAvn

lii\Vaii V. II. X <'o., i-eal estate and tir-. ai;d life

insuiajice agents. Main
Bertron Edwin, i'ailr.>ader, Hackettstown
Bryan Fred H., real estate and insurance agt. Main
Bryan Margaret M., householder, Willow Grove

ANDREWS & NOLF,

205 Northampton Street, Epstoo, Pa.

Tbe reliable store tor Black Goods.

HOUSEFriiNISHING (iOODSaENEilALLY
TiJtj BEST GOODS lor the LEA^iT MONLY at

H. I. HORTON'S, Eastoii, Pa.

HACKETrSTOWN DIRECTORY. 221

B irkf^r Charle-s, retired. Snarp

Bird B'red, carri-ige trimmer, Willow Grove

Bird J. Ferdinand, carriaire trimmer, Willow Grove

Crane Dr. Theodore, physician, VV^asliington

Ct'ane Theodore Jr., drug oierk, Main

Crane Isaac W,, water snperiiitendent, ''rank's Mill

Crane Sophia B.. h<>useh'>]de]-. Crane's Mill

Crane John T., Jaborei', Me( lianic

Curtis Josh'.ia. milk bus. Main

Curtis Jos. W., dentist. Main

Curtis Geo. P.. printer, Main

Cramer Mrs. Mary B., householdpr, AVashington

Cramer EphraimI)., retired, Wa'-hington

Cramer, Wm. B., carriage manfr. Main

Cramer Aaron Jr., carriag*^ manfr, Washington

Crawford David B., ,-arriage manfr, Wasliington

Clawson Mrs. Cathaiine, liouscholder, Washington

Clawson Lewis, carpenter, Rockport

Clawson Alpheus, carpenter, Valentine

Cook Dr. John S., physician. Mill

FELIX SiLEIiilH&ES, ^"-^JtSiJ-^^i^ ^' - FURKITURR

Cook Jos. M.. fnrnaceman. Mill

Cook David M., bank clerk, Moore

Cook S. Piers<7n, lawyer and publisher, Main

Cook Silas C, i>rjntei. Mill

Cook Richard P., physician. Mill

Clawson Talmage, laborei-. High

Claws(m Jacob S., lab')rer. Mechanic

Clawson Stex)hen, laborer. Mechanic

® ijTo Jr jyfim. J. mt

E-l ABLISH ^:D 1857.

Clawson Wai. D., lal»orer, vV^itei-
Claw.-(»n Alfred, huckstei-. Washingroii
Clawson Wm. 11., hdxMvr. Washingt.-n
C.awson M)s. Alhvd, householder, \Vashington
Cook Benj. B., paintei-. Hockport

cSes WriDEeiVffa*rMacliiiies, etc., at WADE BROS.'

HM "kinDfnnv wholesale and retail dealer in hardware, stoves
. Jll. JN Ulll Un . HEATERS AXD RANGES.

I __

222 HACKETTSTOWN 1)1 KECTORY.

Cook Fiederick. clerk, Muure

Couk Williani, clerk. Moore

Cook Charle>, i)riii1er. Mill

Cook AiiJia. lioLiselioldei', Main

Cook Kate, householder, Main

Cuinniins Eliza M., householder. Main

Cummins Thomas, laborer, Dublin

Cummins Patsy J., nightwatclmian at depot, Dublin

Cummins John, Dublin

Cunnnins Charles, Dublin

Coats .lames, gardener, Moore

Chur.'htield Thomas, janitor pub school, Washington

Crannon Michael, laborer. Centre

Crannon I'africk, laborer, Dublin

Crate Mary A., householder, Hope

Clark Ivichaicl, moulder. Mechanic

Clark Benson S.. moulder, cor. Main and Moore

Colclough Susan, milliner. Main

Colclough Pho'be, milliner. Main

Car[)enter Clias., chief i)olice. Liberty

FELIX & LEININ(}ERy^°^°iii2?^:"^^ "'•■ FURNITURE,

Carpenter TJieodore, laborer. Liberty

Chaml)Hrlaiu A. P., householder, Willow (irove

Coirnll Joseph, laborer. High

Cole Uobt. A., cashier bank. Main

Cole ]3enj. P., retired. Main

Colback JfJin, laborer, Railroad avenue

Cair Jolm K., collector. High

Crtjuc Di'uuis, I'jili'oader, Dublin

"Conway Wm.. J-ailroader, Dublin

Carter .loliii L.. dentist, Hope

Curl Da\'i(l. njasoii, Kockport

Courtright Edgar, miller, Washington

Culler A. W., rai-mer. Kocki>ort

Cornelius J5artley, laborer. Mechanic

Caiiiiilit'ld Margaiel M., householder, Mechanic

Cole ^ihI.soii, Alechanic •

Cortiighi peter, lalu^rer, Washington

C'regar (Jhas. W., laborer, Washington

Corwin Haiinon, laborer. Mill

Cruykciidall Prol'., teacher, Institute

A y. -J .-.^-.p- 0 \T*lf -iof) Ndithami.toii St. Tli'- onlv phice to

.HOUSEFriiNISKING GOODS GEXIKALLT TJ M y,r\limV,;a ron+flll Dr,
Tfjf BEST GOODS tor ihe LEaST MONEY at H, Ifi, l\UiLiUri k), LdiuUll. id.

UACKETPSTOWN DIKECTORY. 228

Ciiinniins N»^lson. labiiivr. Dublin

Davis Jacob W., lawyej-, WilluAv Grove

DeF'in-est. Jjinies W.. (-arriage bus, Mechanic

Derenier Isaac, blacksmith. Main

Deivnier Abiain, niacliinit^t, W. Grove

Dereuier Watson, mouldej-, Main

Deremer Wm. P., laborer, Main

Derenier Jacob, grocer, Main

Deremer John, carpentH]-. Ho[e

Deremer John, bendei', Hope

Deremer Gideon, rarpe^iter, Monroe

Denee David L., Inttcher, W. Grove

Dilley James B., travelling salesman, W. Grove

Downs Ohas. S., huckster. AVashington

Downs h^dgar P., groc^^r. Main

Downs Sylvian, retired. Willow Grove

Dow William, blacksmith. Main

Dow Prank, teacher, Main

Dickson John B., painter. Sharp

Dolan Michael, railroadei-. Dt^iblin

FELIX JiLEIMfflSER, """i^'l^tSkr^lt "- FUPtNlfllRE.

Dolan Wm., railroader, Dublin
Dolan Jas. railroader, Li>)erty
Dolan Jacob, railroader, Liberty
Dickerman John, laborer, Rockport
Dill Isaac S., retired, Rogkport
Douglass Wm. L., tailor. Main
Dalrymple, J. W., physician, Hope
Dilts Jonas, teamster, Willow Grove

Hackettstown Foundry & Machine Shops.

Maniifat'tDi-fr* ot

AgricTiilnral linplcments, I'low Cju^tinirs to fit all jiIoms in ircn-

croJ nm; WroHylU and C'aet Iron f(n- huUding t^ridfies, etc.

Dickerson Pierson, carriage bns. H()pe
Drak«^ William, retired, Moore
Drake Rachael, householder. Moore
Dugan John L., laborer, Moore
Dedrick Thomas, librarian. Main

REA D CAREFULLY Page 2 1 S

HM MflDmnM WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
• iUi JNUlllurl . HEATERS AND RANGES.

224 HAC'KK'ITS1X)WN PTU'ECTOBY.

Dellicker, A H., lawyer and surveyor, Rockport

Deiiiun Wm.. cutter,* Washingtoii

Doiublayer Isaac, laborer, Washington

DubbonJolm IS., lalxjrer, AVashington

Dubbon Fred J., laborer. AVasliington

Drake Chas. M., teacher. Rockport

Enions .losp])h, railioadnr, Meciianic

Everitt .1. Milton, hainessninker. Main

Everitt James, licket agenr. l)e})Ot

Eveiitt. AVm. M., freight ag^nt. De]iot

Everitt Geo. T., express agenr, AVashington

Everitt Frank, Washington

Foster Wallace, laborer. Mechanic

Foster Samuel, laborer, Mechanic

Flock, J. D., merchant. Main

Ferris E. M., mail agent, AA''ashington

Frazer G. AA".. huckster. AA^ashington

Frazer Peter, laborer. AA''ashington

P"'reeman A. G.. dentist. Main

Fisher Simon,* retired. Church

FELII & LEIMIN&ER, ''°^- Ji°^l.^g?^:":^A1 "•- FURNITORE.

Fitzgerald AVm., laborer. Church

Fagan Anson, contractor. Moore and Monroe

Goodman John, laborer. Mill

Gibbs Levi B.. retired. Main

{-ruiick Abrnni, clerk, AA'ashington

(xulick John E.. laborer, Washington

Gnli. k Cornelius, laborer, AA'ashington

Gerai'd James E.. cai'pentei-

(jrinies JoliJi. cairiagH ti-imuipr. Washington

Grogan Jiinies. raili'oader, ])ul>liM

Grogun David, i-ailroader. J)ul>lin

(Tiles Wti). S. rptiivd, Main

(Tiles Henry, diives haciv, Mooie

Giles (TPOige. cr.iiijige bus. Mechtinic

Gi"ay Richaid H.. lal»orei'. Mechanic

<TraTil i^.l-(M■t.• blacksmith. Meclianic

Grovend\ ke David, rarniei'

Garrison William, laborer, Rockjiort

Gaddis John, mason. AVater

Glover O. G., agent, Main

J^NDREWS & NOLF, "iX^^-^XS,

large awulag la troat < t store.

/

HOUSEFUBXISHINft GOODS OENEKALLY
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at

H.MJlSEastiiijAd.

HACKKTTSTOWN DIKECTOKY. 225

Horn Harrison, railroader, Centre

Horn Anna, householder. Centre

Hotfnian Elias, laborer. Centre

Hoffman Wni. K., ndller,

Hoffman J. D,. merchant, Hope

Hoftnian Gilbert, cari^entei-. Church

Hoft'man William, retired. Sharp

Hoffman Alfred, teamster. Lumber

Hott'man Paul J)., agent, Wades Row

Hance Alfred, butcher, Main

Hance Stewart, cabinet maker. W Grove

Howell Charles, furniture maker. Plane

Howell Henrietta, householder, Washington

Howell Isaac B., furniture maker, Washington

Howell Thomas B., bakery, Hoj)e

Howell Frank, furniture. Main

Howell Alexander C, Warren

Haywood Edwin, carriage maker, Little

Haines Ji-hn M., laborer

Haggerty Wanvn, millwiight. Water

FELIX & LEffllSHER; '"■'■:Sl£^'S.i^^r^i^ "- FORNIME.

Haggerty Matilda, householder,- Mill
Hummer James A., janitor institute. Mechanic
Hummer A. 0:, sexton M. E. church. Monroe
Hummer B. C, laborer, Madison
Hummer Jos. D., sexton Presby church, Mechanic
Hnnkison John, tinsmith, Main
Heist Wm. L.. boarding iiouse. High
Hairlioiise Cliarle*--, jeweler, etc., Main

BAKERY, GROCERY and CONFECTIONERY,

'4.'li(>iLx- Ijieail, rukt's. Coiifectioii-, Flc.ur and (iroct-ricH of ;ill kinds

are always on hand.

Hairliouse William, jeweler, etc.. Main
Hildebrant, J. T.,^ stock dealer. Main
Tlildebrant Cornelius. car]>entHr. Washington
H:iz<-it .b)iiu M.. siishaud blind malvei. High
Heed L. H.. carriaae niaker, Merhaiiic

Guns, Ammunition, &c., at Wades' Wf^areSiore.

HiuT'vnoiT W.v WHOLESALEANDRETAILDEALERIN HARDWARE, STOVES
. lu. IVUiLiUl^, HEATERS AND RAMGE 5.

'>

22a H ACKETTSTO \VN DIRECTORY.

Heed Edward, laborer, Hope

Heed John, innsician, Ho|)e

Harry Mrs. Frances, houseliolder, Rockport

Hall Mrs. Anna, householder, Hope

Hall Wiix. P., laborer, Hope

Hall James, laborer, Hope

Heyd D. B., trackman,

Hoiff G. W., engineei', Main

Herre Chas. G., tailor, Washington

Henehan Thomas, track boss. Railroad ave

Hendershot Fred, mason. Mechanic

Hartman Wm., laborer, Mechanic

Hann Aaron H., laborer, Hope
Heath Emanuel, laborer,
Heath Aiexnnder. laborer, ^
Hammond A. O., teacher. Institute
Hrirt Mrs. Abba, householder, Main
Hart Wm. K., carriage maker. Main
Hayes George, laborer, at Furnace
Henry Patrick, laborer,

FELIX &LEINIHGEE, ■'"■:fe°ll.t^^U''lg^i? °'- MSMRE.

Hopkins George, laborer,

Hoover Henry, laborer.

Hawk Walter, laborer,

Harmon Fied. laborer. Seminary

Harden Philander, baker. Seminary

Heuber Geo., butcher, Main

Ivory John, watchman RR.. Railroad ave

Ivory Thomas, watchman RR., Railroad ave

Ike Jacob, laborer, W. Grove

Johnson Clifford, clerk, Main

Johnson George, merchant, N. Main

Johnson Morris, merchant, N. Main

Johnson Jabe J., wheelwright. Centre

Johnson Wm. L., invalid. Main

Johnson Geo. W. Jr., merchant. Main

Johnson Geo. W. Sr., agent, Washington

Johnson Maria J., householder, Washington

Johnson E. C, boot and shoe store, Main

.Johnson Levi, boot and shoe store, Main

Johnson Caleb, hack driver, American House

AUnDCMfQ A lini C '-KX* I^ortbamptoD 8tre«t, EpetoD, Pa.
HnUnLfffO tt nULl^ The reliable store (or Black Goods.

HOUSEFURMSHING GOODS OK.NKKALLY. H M MTiDlTlIM!^ Cootrtri Uq
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at fli lUi llUrilUil 0. LdiilUll. rcli

HACKETTSTOVVN DIKECTQPvY. 227

Jolinson Maillati, householder, Washington

Jones Casper, retired, Mooiv

Kelly Charles, laborer. Centre

Kelly Richard, hack driver, Main

Ii.lii!>|>e]l»er^ F, W., musician, Rockport

Kluppelberg Enitha, householder, Rockport

Kluppelberg William, merchant, Hoj^e

Keggan M,, laborer,

Keggan John S., merchant stoves, etc., Hope

Katz Manness, clothing and dry goods, Main

Klotz Nathan, butcher, Main

Klotz Jos. D., drover, Main

Klotz Abram, drover, Moore

Klotz &: Ackley, butchers. Main

Klotz Mrs. Mary E., householder, Moore

Krause Joseph, stonecutter, etc., Main

Kempf Carle, F., boots and shoes, Main

Karr John R., merchant, Rockport

Karr Mrs. Jennie, householder. Rockport

Kinsey Robert, painter, Rockport

: PELIX & LEINHER, ""'r^lit'^W^It ^'- FURSITDRE.

Kemple John E., harness maker,

Kern Cha'les, retired. Water

Keiiiiey C. C. photographer, High

King Geo. W. Jr., furniture and undertaker, Hope

King Geo. W. Sr., farmer, Hope

King &Bo\vlby, furniture, etc.. Main

King Wm. D., farmer. High

LozierS. Morgan, Uarksnjith, Mechaiiic

L'ivvri y Rev John, clpi-gyinan. pastor pres. eh.. Mill

Hacketts'own, New Jersey,

DEALER IN ALL^ GRADES OF

Pine and Hemlock Lumber, also Sash, Blinds

/tool-!*, l/iiiic, (rtiifut. Fertilisers, Si/rariise J^Iohs inul I'i.rltin-n,

l.oweiT Saiiford S.. retired. Mechanic
Litrk- John JS., water rent collector, Mechanic
Loder Gershani, teams:er. Main
Loder Robert carriage maker. Main
Loder Tliomas, carriage maker. Main

SHIELDS ■ntrnnftiA+in TJoiitft/l^r ^ *'"''^ '^^^'^ ^"^' L)y8I>cpijia, Sict or
iXFALT.tBT.E

n_._„_„i.:_ TJ /»,,,« J-r A sure cure tor Dyspepsia, Sict or
UySpepilC XVenieCiyi Nervous Headache. Guaranteea.

HM \inr,T.n\T wholesaleandketaildeai,erin hardware, stoves
. I. jNuniyrl. HEATERS AND RANGES.

228 HACKETTSTOWN DIRECTORY.

Latxich Leroy, engineer. Main

Layalicr Wm. 'i\, raniages. Main

La'ya]i<'r Wm. C, painter. Main

Led with Thomais. grocei-. Hope

Lariison S. C, coa] dealer, liope

Lake JettVrson, laboivr. Merhanic

Lake Mrs. ISaiali. lious^^liolder, Water

Lake Thomas, retired. Water

Lunger Jacob, raih^oader,

Lee J-'S. W. A., te.egra))h office, Rockport

Lutt" Nutt, cigarmaker. Main

Lord J. H., blacksmith, Main

Lyons Tobias, laborer. Liberty

Lampson J. S.. mail agent, Washington

Little Frank, manufacture of clothing. Main

Mosely Patrick, laborer. Cutler's Lane

M''Cracken Mrs. Sarah, householder, Main

McCracken William, j)rop. of warren house. Main

McCracken Peter, laborer. Mechanic

McCracken Frank, clerk, Main

FELIX & LEISIS6ER, '''"• j?iA/g,U°''^i' ^'•' FURNITURE.

Mack S. R., carriages, Main

Ma<'k .1. Farley, carriages. Main

Marlatt .Jolm, caipenter, Washington

Marlatt Aaron, teamster. Lumber

Mailatt Jacob P., retired. Lumber

Marlatt Wm. H., carpenter, Washington

Marlatt Wm., baggage ng>^nr, AVashington

Milhani Wm., soldier,

Mettler Win. ]) , harness niaker. Main

]\Iunn .losiiua. cutter. Rockjioit

Miller Lay ton L., laborer, Mechanic

Millar Henry, turning bus, Hope

Miller Wm. tSi-., blacksmith, AVillow Grove

Mill*-]" .lei'ry, mason, WilloAv Grove

Miller Siniuel \V., carpenter. Mechanic

Miller Willianj Jr., ])lacksmith. Willow Grove

Miller HoUoway, mason, Willow Grove

Miller Elmer, lalxuer. Willow Grove

Miller David, retired, Rock})ort

Miller Jesse S., clerk, Moore

AMnnrilfO O tIAl P sell the BEHT H.OO and |1.2e»EID

ANUntWo & llULr gloves in easton, pa. age north

r-|i«kriik|fx^ %A ivwhi J AMPTON street.

HUUoKFUliNxSiHlAti GUUUS UE.V ORALLY. TJ Iff llTnDfpniJIC! T?Qptmi Pq
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST M®NEy at fli llli nUlllUll Ui JJldolUlli idi

IIACKICIT-STOWN DIKECTOKY. 229

Mueklow John B., hatter, Main
Martin Amanda, householder. Mill
Martin James C, contractor. Liberty
Martin Akl n E., physician. High
Martin Emma E., householder, Main
Martin Charles, retired. Mill
McLean Amos, carriages, Moore and Main
McL-an A. W., creamery
McDonald Daniel, railroader
McClellan J. F., detective, American House
McCleilan George M., clerk, American House
McClellan David, hardv^are store, Main
McClellan Emily A., householder. Main .
McClellan Silas M., harness dealer. Main
McDead Patrick, laborer, Liberiy
Ma'.;kmahon Thos. Jr., laborer, Liberty
McCann \Vm., laborer. Liberty
Martenis A. Judson, clerk, Hcjpe
Martenis Henry IS., laborer, Monroe
Maberry A. & K., milliners, Main

FELIX & LEININSER, """jfl^t'^k^'^j? "'- FMITURE.

Menih Edward, blacksmith, Mechanic

Manderville Edward, j)rinter, Main

Murphy James, laboi-er

Mereil Wm. C, clerk; Hope

Merell David, farmer, Washington

Mattison Wm., carriage maker. Valentine

Mattison Amos, millwiight, Church

Mattison Oram, clerk. Church

Mucheler J, H., canal boss. North Hackettstown

McConnel Wm. A., laborer, Dublin

McCarty Mrs., householder. Liberty

Mead Peter F., student. Institute

Monroe Rev. John H., pastor M. E. church. Main

McWhei John, laborer

Nipher J. X., blacksmith. Water

Neal A. N., printer, Washington

Nunn Miller R., lumber and undertaker,^Hope

Neighbor Theo., sexton ceraete)-y, Washin^^ton

Neighbor Lawrence, painter, Washington

Neighbor Morris, carriage trimmer, Washington"

Mechanics Tools of all kinds at Wade Brothers.

HM 'HnDtTin'KT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
. lu, JN Un 1 UJN . HEATERS AND RANGES.

230 HACKETlVTCnVN IHHECTORY.

ISoian Thomas, insp of ties on RR, Monroe

Newsotne \\'u\. S.. sriulent. St-miiitivy .

Osman !S<;rali A., liouseJi'-Mt".-. Willow G-i-ove

Osniaii (.'lia)'it-s, ciiriev. M.ii'i

Osnian Klislia railroader, Mniii

Osniaii Anna M., lionsfhoMer, W. Gi'ove

Osnian .lo-^ej))! E.. Wa shir 2 ton

Osnian Joseph, huckster. iVrain

Osnian Ziha. invalid. W. Grove

Osnian Jonah H.. detectivn. Liberty

Osnian Sannie! B.. blacksmith, Valentine

Osnian E. Milton, engineer, Rockport

Osnian Jo>e-ph, works on canal. Mill

Osman* Ephraim. blacksmith

Osman Wilson, farmer

Ohay Michael, laborer, Dublin

Osmun Mrs. Sarah M.. houselnJder, Willow Grove

Odell Frank, machinist. Willow Grove

Palmer Wm. E., Seminary

Pi'ice R. S., Co. supt. pub. schools, (^hiii'ch

FELU & LElNIMEfi, '""■:^lli°J^r^l'. "•-WrmMEE.

Price Archibald, retired. Mechanic
Parks John O , 'grocer. Main
Parks l)avid Jr., shoemaker, Main
Parks Lutlier. JSorth Hackettstown
Pyles F.. C, carpenter. Main

WATCHMAKER, JEWELER fi, OPTICIAN.

Tli'^ subscrlbtT 1ms iil huul -uid for s.ili- tin- bost assorted s'ock of

Clocks, Watches, Jewelry. Silver, Silver
Plated Ware and Optical Goods

in Imvii. He ronfinos hiiiiNcll to this bualiie s exclusively, anil liis loni; I'.xiie-

rleni'H In the irtiilc oiiMhIcM him lo ylvp tlic very be.-<t

satlsfaiUlDii !<i iiil Ills i-iis:oi)iprs.

\tiir itrjtoi. iiA( KiyiTsnm s. a, -/.

iJiii'TtMiJKH^ 1880. KSTA POLISH ED isr,:;.

Pool John, i)aiiiter
Pool p. ter. blacksmith. Mill
Pool Edward, mason. Main
Pool Alvin, laborer. Wafer

AuJuA-HM 0 TvTAlf 20.5 Noitliaiftploii !St. The oulv ))li(C'f to
AllUreVVb Qlt IN Oil, buy the "CONFOUMATEU" Corset.

Tar BEST GOODS lor iheLEA- I MONEY at H, f, JNUlllUri ki, LdSlOll, id.

1 1 .UJKETrSTOWN DIRECTORY. 231

Plate F. C, jeweler, Main
Peer Alfred Jr., studeijT, Main
Protzfiian A. G., printer, WilloAv Grove
P-^rry Robt., lulK-rer, Main
Pickle Edvvai-d, laborer
Perry Samuel, farmer. Mill
I'oiTer Kuril P. C, householder, Main
Polisse Ge(.»i'gv, peanut stand. Main
R-eese Chas. J., mayor "of town, Rockport
R^ad Mrs. Hannah B.. lion-, -holder, High
Read Audiew J., laborer. Mechanic
Read Noah, carp*inter, Washington
Read Andrew, lab(ner, RR ave
Read Anio< S., huckste]-, High
Ricliarason E. K.. teacher, Hope
Ritrenhouse Win. 8., teller in bank. Church
RitCenhouse Charles, posttnaster. Main
Ri[tenhouse Brothers, pub. (jdzette. Main
Rittenhouse Caroline, householder. Main
Rice Jos K., justice of peace. Washington

FELixirEimS8ER, ^"-^^i^^r^l^. "'- FUPJI'ME.

Rice Peter, grocer. High

Rice & Dereiner, grocery men. Main

Rod la Wm. S., butcher. Main

R isiing Rober; Jr., lumber Inisiness, Hope

RiisIingJos. M., painrer, Will()W Grove

Rusling & iS'unn. luuibe)- and I'lnd^'r raking, Hope

Rusiing Geoige M., civil engineer and suiv'r, Wash'n

Rusling James J., turning and bending. Hope

Rusling Mrs. Mary, householder, Main

Redinger Jaco)), shoemaker, Rockport

Redinger Frederick, barber, Rockport

Redinger Charles, painter, Rrckport

Redinger Lewis, laborer, Rockport

Redinger Ja<v)b Jr., barber. Rockp<u-t

Ri ker iJavid, carpenter, Sharp •

Rea Mrs. Mary, householder. Main

Rea Samuel, drugs and medicines, Hope

Rea Geo. M., cutter. Main

Robbins Thomas S., Clarend<m Hotel. Rocki)ort

Roipli Aaron, grocer, Main

QLJ T tr T OQ* CompcuntI Syrup of Wild Cherry with Hypopboeltes
Oin. 1 JJ< J-^ J_yO ot Lime and Soda. Sure cure lor coughs, croup, etc.

H, M. NORTON,

WHOLESALE AKD RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
HEATERS AND RANGES.

232 HACKETTSTOWN DIRECTORY.

Reading Robt. M., retired, Hope

Rusling Geo. M., surveyor, Washington

Ricliter Edward, barber

Rolpb & Skinner, grocers. Main

Smith Mrs. Tanison, honsehL-lder, Mechanic

Smith Marilda, householder, Main

Smith Mary, householder. Main

Smith Rosilla, householder, Main

Smith Jesse, painter. Mechanic

Smith Isaac R., labor^-r, Mechanic

Smith Fi'ederick, carpenter, Moore

Smitlj Geo. W., carpenter, Moore

Smith James L., grocer, Main

Smith Jas. B,, retired, Mechanic

Smith Robert, clerk, Mechanic

Smith Edgar A., laborer. Wade's Row

Smith Edward, laborer. Wade's Row

Naliiioii L. H., lumber, etc , Hope

Saunders Geo. C, <-arpentei'. Warien

FELIX & LEININHEE, '"''■:^%i^^r^lt "'- FQENITUEE.

Saunders J. E., cari)enter. Centre
Sharp Amanda, hou^eholdei-, Washington
Stoddait Walter, .ivery. Lumber
Stoddart Wm., Jivery, Lumber
Stoddart Henjy, gardener. Mechanic
Stoddart Thomas, gardener. Mechanic
Stoddart Henry Jr., painter, Mechanic
Swayze T. B., blacksmitli. High
Swurtz IVter. laborer, Water
NI|i€»l<l!N W, P., drugs and medicines. Main
Shields J;icob A., coal dealer, Hope
Shiekls John, retired, Mechanic-
Shields Inday, blacksmith. Hope
Slii<>l«ls Thomas Jr., clothing store. Main
Stephens Saml. K., retired. Mechanic
Stephens R. Preston, retired, Wasliington
Stiyker Isaac R.. builder arid contractor. AVashingt'n
Stryker Henry, builder and (X)ntractor, Washington
l!iiii|»liiii W. <;., drugs and medicines, Main
Slater A. H., Centre

FINK TAILE < TTLEKYTlly^ESMi<ARnWARE STARI.

CHOUSEFnRNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TT Tyf UnDTnWQ rootnil Po
The BEST GOODS tor the LEAST MONEY at fl. ill. llUIllUn U, IldJ^lUll. id.

HACKKTTSTOVVIS' DIRECTORY. 233

Slater Elias R., mason. Moore
. "Slater Irving, laborer, Moore

Sliker John B., liverv. Main

Sliker Thomas, laborer, Warren

Sliker DavicT, laborer, AVarren

-Sidenor Wm., cooper, Willow Grove

Sidenor Anderson, carriage workman. Centre

Stilwell Radford, painter. Main

Sutton AVm. C, blacksmith, Plane
•Sutton Andrew J., engineer, Liberty

Sullivan Dennis, laborer. Railroad ave
: Schenck Wmi. A., telegraph op. Hope

Stewart Wm. R., farmer, Rockport

Shotwell, Arch., laborer, Washington

Slack Jno. K., conductor. High

Seguine Jos., mason. Washington

Shockinsey Jos., laborer, Liberty

Saatz Ferdinand, upholster
-Standish John, laborer. Liberty

Stitt* Chas. E.. tinsmith. Main

.fELII&LEININSER; ^'''■:^l^^'■^%^r^l''. "- FUMTM,

Saulesbury L. C, horseman, Willow

Search Geo., brakeman, Hope

Stivers Prof. E. L., teacher. O. C. Institute

Skinner B. F.. grocer, Main

Schmeal Walter, boatman, N, Hackettstown

Sharp Jno. B., retired, church

"Taylor Eli, carpenter, Main

F. H. BRYAN <5c CO.,

REAL ESTATE AND LIFE INSURANCE

.A. C3r -E isr re & .

Moneu to loan on Bond find Min'tijuge. Loans neffoliated,
Titles Exanilned, Anrtioneerinf/ a Sperialtf/.

, F. H. BRYAN. J. W. DAVIS.

Tavlor Wallace, carpenter. Main
Teeter John E.,^ telegraph op. Washington
Trimmer Eli, farmer. Willow
Trimmer, Asa, farmer. Willow

1 II n D ni/CM? iinrt 205'Nortli:im])ton St.. El^tou. i'a. The
JNUnLyVO 06 nULl, Largest Hue of DRESS TRTM.MINOS etc.

Hiiff MnnrniM wholesale and ke tail dealer ix hakuware, stoves
, M, JNUlliUrl. heaters A>{D KANaEx

23 1 HACKETT8T0WN DIRECTORY.

Ti'immei' A. \V., ciearneiy, Main

Tii miner Andivw, letiivd, Main

Tiiinniei' 1. B., maikel, lioi)e

Tanibiin James, blarksniith. Cliur* h •

Toepfei- John, l)tiker, hTc.. Main

Tionson Wm., paintei-, Wade's Row

Tirus C. M., ranner, H()]!e

Titu8 Kolpli, letiied, Muoie

Titus James J., jauitor, ^-liaip

Th()l[)e Henry, Jaliorer, Main

Tretlieway ^Vm. II , mining engineer, Washington

Tilhnan (ieo. W., carpenrer. Rockport

Trembkm Giistaviis, retired, Hope

Tliomas David, laborer, ^Vater

Thomas Martin R., laborer, Liijeity

Tliomas Geo. W., retired, Hope

Thomas James, laborer, Water

Thomas Rev. Richard, M. E. preacher, Rockport

Timtnons Michael, brakeman. Railroad ave

Tharp Ira B,, laborer. Front Brook

Fmu'LEIHIMtER, '"•'■^lii?>%!r^l^ ^'- FDENMRE.

Tunison Geo. J .

Tunison Henry R., carpenter, Washington

Talmage Wm. R., retired, Main

Teiry Robert, laborer. Main

Thomi)son Geo. W., teamster. Main

Thompson C. F., professor. Institute

Terriberry .Jacob, farmer, Mechani •

Veseeliii!* Henry, dry and fancy goods, Main

YanDyke Jacob, bartender, Warren

Vanscyover Mary, retired. Main

Vail James H., trimmer, Plane

Vansyckle, Wm. H., millwright, Washington

Vansyckle John G , grocer, Main

Vansyckle John L., laborer, IN. Hackettstown

Vansyckle, Jacob, mason, Washington

Vansyckle A. C, physician, Main

Voorhees Theophilus, photographer, Mechanic

Yoorhees Abram, laborer, Mechanic

A^mHorn T. S., general store, Hope

AVendt Fred., merchant tailor. Main

AVoolever Abm., laborer, Libeity

TTMr^DU^^rC 0 Mni I? 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. Youcanfina i
ii IN U iX L W O OC IN U Lr » it by tUe ane large awn Ing In Trent ( t st«re.

HOUSEFUBNISHING GOODS GENERALLY.
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at

H.ffl. NORTON'S. Eastoii. Pa.

HACKK1T8 iOWN DIRECTORY. 235

Woolever, George, laborei-, Liberty

Woolever Chas., laborer, Liberty

W<jolever Stewart, laborer. Liberty

Wire Henry, laborer. Willow

Wire Aloiizo. laborer, Warren

IVliituey Dr. fiJeo. H., Pres. Inst., Institute

W^hitney E A., professor. Institute

Weeder WnL, painter. Liberty

W^eeder Frank, laborer. Liberty

Widenor Amzi, trackman, Liberty

Weber Herman, barber. High

Weber Charles, jeweler, Main

Winters J as. L , farmer. Hope

Winters A J., blacksmith, Hope

Welsh Eliza J., householder. Main

Wateis Nancy, householder. Mechanic

Wade Frank K., hardware. Main

White Thomas S., saloon, Hope ;.

White John G., retired, Rockport

W^ink Jacob, barber, Hope

^ rELII & LE!MNli"'"-A°^,£«\S5°^l? "- FORNITPRE.

Waters Wm. L.. painter. Centre
Wyley Jacob, carriage maker. Main
Wyley Nelson, blacksmith, High
^Vard Marshal, telephone op.. Mechanic
\Va«ie Chas. ^I., hardware, W^ashingt^n
Williamson Dan'l, carpenter. Mechanic
Wallace Robert, tinsmith, Washington
Wert Jno. C, bakery. Main
Wintermiit'- Archibald, retii-ed. Maiii
Winteruiute Geo., farmer. Washington
Williams Wm. I)., clerk. Moore
Waterman N. B.. drummer. Warren House
Woodruff Wm. H., clerk, Rockport
Wolf Jno. W., retired. Lumber
Weav-nr H. J., teacher, Mechanic
Youngblood L. J., justice of peace, Mill
YonugblnodW. H.'H.. miller, Mill
Youngblood Martin J., lawyer. Mill
Young Thonuis, retirevi. Mill
Young Lewis, clerk, Water
Yoder Geo. K., shoemaker, Willow
Y^oung Jacob, tobacconist, Hope

Por Coughs, Golds. Croup and nflMPriTTMn ^'YPTTP ""'^ "'"'* f'^o^ry with hypo-
Consumption use SHIELDS' UUiyirUUl'llJ 0111111 phosphatoaofllmeaDdaoda

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belvidere;

'C — : :- — <>

i,iS is lltc i-ounly seal ot WaiTcn county, :ind is beainiluily located
on eiiliersiile of Pfjqueisl creek at its court iience with tlie Deiawaie
live)'. The south side of the creek was the poition tirst settled.
It is regul ^rly laid out in sqiiares, and about 80 or 40 feet above the level
of the river. Here is the piihlit- square, the Court House, aud the most
beauiiful part ol the t«wii. Around the public park are located, with
one exception, the churches of the town, viz : Protestant Episcopal,
Methodist Episcoi^al, Presbyterian and Baptist Ciiurches, lacing the east,
eoutli and west sides of the park. The Second Presbyterian Church is
located on the north side of the river.

Belvidere is situated about To miles from New York, Go miles from
Philadelphia and 18 miles iibove Easton, Pa., and cont:iiris ;ibout 1,«0U
inhabitants.

It is 8up}M)sed thttt the portion of the town upon tlie soulli side of the
Pequesl was at one time an Indian village Itobert Patterson was the
first pioneer of Belvidere, and probably built the first house, which was
torn down in 1838 by Major Depue. It was a block house, or double
log house, as they were called in those days. The next laud owner was
Robert Morris, who in 1798 " gave a deed of the entire tract to his son-
in-law and daughter, (Charles and Mary Coxall." By deed dated Sept.
30, 18'25, the entire 014 acres embraced in this tvact were transferred to
Garret D. Wall by Charles Coxall — Mary Coxall having previously died.
Subsequently Mr. Wall generously donated to Warren county the
grounds upon which the county buildings stand, and the public square.
To his generosity, also, all the churches which face tlie park, with the
exception of the Baptist, owe the lands tt^on which the ciiurches and
pasonages stand. The Baptists purchased their church lot of Hon. Geo.
M. R be^oa, in 18()(). , Major Robert Hoops came to Belvidere about the
year 1770. He gave Belvidere its present name, and was an extensive'
land proprietor in and about the place. He acquired by purchase .soum
500 acres of land on either side of the Pequest, including the mill .•in(l

238 HISTORY OF BELMI>KRK.

WHter i)()\vcr. He iittcrwMid-; creeled :i l;iri:e slaughler house on the lot
•where now stand tlie buiUliuirs of D. C. lilair. In tliis building " large
nnmbeis of eatlle and liogs were slauulitered and i)acked, wliicli together
with the tlour nianiit'aeUired at the mill were transported to middle Jersey
for the itse ot ll*e Revolntlonaiy army, and not unfrequently aJt that
period, all the farmers wagons and sleds w'cre put into requisition to con-
vey these articles to the half-starving thousands under the command of
Gen. Washin^gton. in the vicinity ot Moriisiown."

During ]\Iajor Hoop's ovvnershi}) of the land to the north of the
Peque t, he had it surveyed and divided into town lots, and called the
town ".ilereer,'' which remained its name for many years. This was,
at that lime, the only business part ot the town, except the double-log or
block-house, of Patt(.'rson's, wliich was occupied as a store, and subse-
quently as a tavern, and the Coxall mansion, which was in all proba-
bility built by Robert Morris about the year 1780. Belviderc is at the
western terminus of the Lehigh & Hudson railroad, and also on the
Belvidere & Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania railroad, and is well
siijiljlied with good hotels. The Warren House, the American House,
the Pequest House arc all kept in a tirst-class manner, and receive a
liberal patronage.

The "Belvidere House." which was built in 1831 by Chapman
Warner, and originally intended for a store, and a dwelling, was torn
down this Summer, (1880), and will be rei)laced by a large and com-
modious structure, with all the conveniences of n tirstclass hotel. Tlie

KKI.VIDKKK BANK

was chartered Feb. lyth, 1830, principally through the etlbrls of Hon.
John I. Blair. The first President of the institution was John Kinney
Jr. who held the position till his death. 1850, when John 1. Blair, Esq.,
was elected to fill the vacancy, and has held the position ever since.
The first cashier was John Stuart, who was succeeded in 1854 b}' the
present incumbent, Israel Harris. It was organized as a National Bank
in 1865 with a capital of $500,000, but, in 187fi. by a vote of its stock-
holders, the ca])ital was reduced to ."fodO.UOO.

Belvidere is very favorably situnled ftu ii\:inufaelui iug purfXises.
Its water ]>ower is reckoned as second lo none lu the Stale, and witli all
the other natural advantages taken into conRiderali<»u it i>robably h:is no
superior as a site for maiuifacturing purp^sev. The iirineiptd nianu-
facturing establishments arc the fiouring mill?!, ol which theri' are
several first-class ones.

Belvidere is well supplied with churches, and has a good public
school. Tiie first school house was a small frame structure of 14 by 20
feet. The present buililing is a common fr^iuie one, and was eicclcd in
1801. In 1S8.-> the total amoimt received for seluml piupo.ses was !§>;;,

KISTORY OF BELVIDERE. 289

765.09; value ol scliool property, ^5,500; total number of children in
district between the uaes of live and eighteen, 495. The school house
"Will seat comfortably 300

The present officers of the town are : flavor, John W. King; ; Clerk,
Geo, B. Gi en ; Freeholder, Levi Ott ; Asses-sor, Wm. R. Brokaw ;
Collector, .1. Bitten bender ; Constables, Augustus Laubach, Nelson
Teeter; Council, Alou/.u D. Cornell, MahlonCJ. Cass, Samuel Rees, Jan-
son K. VVildrick, John V. Deshong, Asa Kinney.

FAUST BROS.,

W(U(,r i^lrrcf, HKLVIDERE, NEW JKBSEY.,

Pare Diugs uikI Medicines, Paints, Oils, Grlass,
\"arnishes, etc., of the Be t Grades.

Perfumes, Trusses, and Surgical

Appiiaii'-es. Also a full lin^^ of TOILET SOAPS.
REMEMBER THE PLACE.

FAUST BROS., Druggists,

BELVIDKRE, N. J.

:Bol"^7-i(^oro, INT. J".,

ADAPTED TO THE WANTS OF THE PUIJLIC.

First ~ Class Act'otniuodations for Trftiisienf (iin'^fs.

GOOD STABLING. TERMS MODERATE.

Belvidere Business Directory.

Kind's We-sr End Phnrmacv
I>e]>ue Sen & Co., tVrtiliziiii>: njciteriiil
C. H. Jj'T'a.sJey, attorney yt-law
G. A. Angle, attoiiiey-at-law
P. F. Brakely, pliyyician

WaiTfii Journdl. tw(» dc^llars a year in advance
John B. J3i'ookiie]d, deputy bank casliier
John 1). Deisel k Son. clothing store and tailors
Fanst Brothers, drugs, medicines and paints
Edward Hutchinson, constal)le and detective
Henry S. Hairis, attojney &t-law
Charles Ho.tglaud, grocery store
Theodore Hopler, county clerk of Warren County
Belcldere AixMo, two dollars a year in advance
Charles A. L 'tt, attorney-at-law
Frank Left'erts, homei)atliist pliysirian
William H. i\[o'ro\v, ex judge and lawyer
Wiliiarn ()"N'ill, Surrogate oi* Warren county
Irvin Quick, deputy (;ounty clerk
S<jlonion Parsons, pastor M. E. church
Samnel J. Kau'o. dry goods and groceries
.Joseph Rosebeiry. J. attorney-at-law
H. K. Ramsey, proprietor Peqnest House
Maitin C. Swarr/weller, ex-surrogate
J. (t. Shipman «.\: Son. attorn»^y-at law
AVilliaiM Silvei thorn, speculator
L. D'witt 'I'ayloi'. attorney at-lav
iTeoige H. Vaiu-anipen, slieiiff of Warren county
William S. Wliite. dentist

J". IDiosol db Soxis^

ONE-PRICE CLOTHIERS and MERCHANT TAILORS,

BELVIOERE, NEV/ JERSEY-

Fin^ Merchant Tailoring a Specialty.

^KIXG'S>>

West -t- End -> Pliaririacy^

Cor. Front and Mansfield Streets,

Dmgs, Paints, Oils, and Medicines^
i».ONA/EST PRICES.

REMKMBER when yuu have a COLD to take
DR. BEESLEY'S TONIC

EXPECTORANT.

-^KING'S I WEST I END

:^

i

•^

BELVIDERE, N. J.

^kMin COlJIiTY DRUG STORE.

Belvidere Directory

A ri» strong George, laborer, Market
Anglp John H., Hsh market, AVaer
Ackerman Abrani, carriage &lu)[>. Water
Alliger Sanil. R., painter, Depue
Allen Jos. E. railroader, Depne '

Aini«<trong Mr . Lizzie, hous holder, Fonrt.h
viigle <jr«»«. A., lawyer, office First
Allen Aaron H., agent, Water
Aiken James, laborer. Water
Barret Nathaniel, carpenter. Fourth
Barren John, hostler, Mansheld
Barron Howard, hostler, Mansfield

FELII SLEIHIIIBEB, '""■■:^ll^'^r^lt "- FDRHlfJiRE

Barron Oscar, hostler, Mansheld

Bee^ley €. H., lawyer. Third

Beesley E. M., dentist. First

Bowers Oeorge B., miller, Mansfield

Brokaw Wm. R., assessor, Mansfield

Brophy John, laborer, Paul

Blackwell Jama's, laborer, Depue

Bruen J. Dehart, Presbyterian pastor, Mansfield

Boyer George, gentleman, Hordwick

Blair D. C, capitalist, Hard wick and Second

Britton Nathaniel, laborer, Mill

Bair Henry B , Delaware ave

Bair James Sen., car}>enrei-. Delaware ave

Bair James B. Jr., blacksmith, Delaware

Bair & R^^hHi-. store et(\ cor Water and Market

BhjIow. A. M., weaver, Market

Butler .John C, Water

Brands James H., carriage maker, Water

Bebler Peter, expressman, Paul

Burd & Hoagland, lyrrocery, Market

Mechanics Tools of all kinds at Wade Erothers.

JODSEFORNISHING GOODS r>EN'EE\LLY. TJ IS MnDTinM!^ rnotnn "Dc
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MidNEY at H. i'l. JUniUi'l 0, JJdiJlJU, fdi

llr]LVIT)¥.Hlu OIKHCTOMY. 243

Bind Elislia, m^r^ichaiit

Braokley P. F., physirian. Third

Best Mi«'liael, car|'»^]itfM-. F"ii8t

Bitteiibender James, maible yard, First

Biti^^nbender Eniannel. I>*^pue

Bii'ik Morris, re.stjiuianr. ^Jaiistield

Bittenbender Ira E., stone cutter, First

Burd'^rt Jaoob. fireman. Warnr

Bellis .Ja<'f»b. riniinith, Deinie

Bellis Peter, laborer, Si)rino-

B-^llis Samuel, i-ailroader. Fourth

Bellis \dain., nditor Warren Jounial, Front

Brittln Jas A., telegraph re])airer, Greenwich

Bariy Wm. Sr., laboi-er. Fourth

Bee Manufacturing Co., i)ai] factory. Front

Belford Mrs. James, Hardwick

Belford James, gentleman., Hardwick

Belford Kdward, gentleman. Third

Barry Wm. Jr., laborer. Fourth

Baker Chas. laborer, Depue

Brook Iie1<l .ioliii B.. le nuv bank cashier. Front*

Barrett John E.. railroadnr, Hai'dwick

Bradley L M . gentleman. First

Case Howard, laborer. Second

Cramer AVm. J., cabinet maker. Water

Crn»»T^r Amos, speculator. Market

CrauiHr Benjamin, hostlei- etc, Sec(md

Cruts Marshal, laborer. Water

Cnits Jacob, labui-nr

■' 'oiii'trighr John, fireman, I)ei)ue

Craig John, a'enrlenuin, Warren House

(Joleman John, cai-pentei-. Water

Cole John C.. -ext(m at 1st Pres. church, Second

Cole H^nry. rjerk. Second

Cole A Hie. school'te.-icher. Second

Cowell (rid^'on cHipenter, M:insfleld

Clymer John, sawyer. Mansfield

Cyi'hers George Ti.. shoemalo'i-. ^Vafer

(Collins Edward, lab(;rer, Oxford

Crane Jennv, sciiool teaclinr, Tliii'fl

ANRRFW^ A Mdl F '-^'^-'> ^'"'■^^•■""i»toM st.. Eastou. i*:i. xbe

> T,:.riv*^st liiiP of DRESS TRI\rMIN(}S etc.

HM \]r\-\ l\, WH »LESALE AND TETAll DEALER IX liARlV«
. In., iNUr- J !■ ■ WARE, STOVES, HEATERS a:nd 1{AX<U:S.

244 BELVIDERE 1)IRECT(H;Y ^

( (toper jVii>. B. B,, liouseliojder, Tliiid-

Ciiite'i' JhccI), genrJeiiiHTi, Wurer

(■]-.jk -Mrs. Jane, houfsehoMiei, tSecond'

(as'" Miihlnii, inillei', Mill

('(iiiiell A ]).. miller, Fourfli

CnJalum TiiiioThy, r:ii]r(jader, IVlanFtield

Carharr Tlieodoie. specniaTor, AJaiK^lield

Clark BeTijaiuiii, teacher, ere, Seiiiiiiary

i>ereanier J(tlin. lalxuej. Paai

J>ctii(.hne .loliii, l)Ja(ksitiit}i, Water

JU)n<>))ne .l()^e]»]l, J^elvideje House

l>ecker Isaac, gentleinan, Paul

J^eckeiJohn L., miller, Mill

Dildiiie Wm. M., tailor, Water

]^a\i:^ 1>, <';irj)eiit*r, Market

JfaiJy Peter, <-ai|)eiiter. Water

i)eVVitt Moses A., dealer in |)ea('lies. First

IMckey Jolin i\, railroad boss, Fii*st

]>i»key John P. Jr., First

J ^iltz Joseph B., inid«^rtaker, &c.. Water

FELIX SLEINIBGER, "°'-:^°l^t'^kr:^lt ''• FHRNMRE.

. Ileifiiel John & .Son tailors and clothing, First
}>eisel Haijy, tailor. First
])eisel John, tailor, Adams
])avis George, lailroad watchman, Fonrth
Davis & Hartiing, proprietors of the American House
]>avis (ieoi-ge, hotel keeper, Mansfield
D.ilke John, lawyer, Mansfield
l>e|»iie •laiiieN &. Son, fertilizing factory, near

JJejjue
l)c])ne James A., residence Third
D'-shong John V., cariiage factory, Water
Deshong AVilliam, pro])rietor rink, etc., Water
Dagget A. S., speculator, First
l)o\vd M. ?}., carpenter. First
Dickey K. P.. printer. First
Davis Charles, pail factory, Oxford
Drake Kichard, ins. agent, Mansfield
Douglas Rev. Charles, j^ast or episcopal church, Second
Discol John, I'ailroad laborer,
Evans James P., carpenter, Paul-

READ CAREFULLY Page2Ts

idOlTSEFURNlSKINO OOODS GENERALLY. J &f li7nDiTi''»i;a Tlnntm, .•
The BEST eOODSforthe LEAST MeXEY at D., fu rlUlllUll 0. haSlOll, P-'

i3Ei.VIDERE ]nu K< : I'OR l. 245

Eveiert Zenith, truckster. 8. Wait-r ^

Eyieiiberger Alfred, laborer

Eyleiibeiov;r Hiram, Ijlacksinith, Maiden Lane

Ever^u Wilson, expressiiiiin. Water

Emery Reeder F., curpt-nter. Fourth

Emery Albert, tinsmith. Second

E'liery .I:im<-'s. jaboivj-.

Fr<»nie Wm. K , »-;irpentei'. Wjit^-r

Ft'X \ --liMiirinH. hi.mnoii. Paul

Fox W^illiarn, labt;ifi\ Paul

Fairclo {-"aiiJ F. spe ularov. War^-r

Fiitts John F.. j)ainiH]-, Water

Fi-oriiei" Mrs. .)a<."ob. jewelt-i-. Water

Folkner Cii.iimins H . ^Tocer. Water

Freeman Brothej-s, i;iotliier>, (-((r, Wainr and Market

Freeman Snni, toba<?«-o store. Water

Freeman Nathan, clerk, Water

Faust Brotherj§, drug stort-. Water

Faust M. 8., drug store, Warer

Faust H. W.. druii: store. Water

PELII 4 LEINMER, '"■a^'iS.iS^r^^l "' FDENITUEE.

P'ornian William, huckstt-i'. Water

Fisher William. S(jldier, Manstiled

Fisher Jrjseph, hotel keeper, First

Fisher John

Fisher Daniel, Hardwiok

Fleming Elisha. deputy p. m., MansMeld

Fost<-r Micha'-l. laborer, Mausrield

Forge Quinij, blacksmith. Water

Flumerfelt P. C. B., wheelwright, Hardwick

Gardner David, salocm, Manstield

Gardner Mathias, mason, Tliird

Gardner John, ex- sheriff. Third

Gardner George 1., luruVjer dealer. S. Water

Gleutille Freemont, laborer.

Gross .John G., bakery, First

Guis Sam, laborer, Hardwick

Guis Lewis, laborer, Hardwick

Givins George Jr., printer, Wat^r

Givins George, hotel prop. c-r. Hardwick and Front

'Gibbs Silas, Water

Av«JwA«**«i 9 TTaI^ 705 Noi tbampton St. The only place to
illlUrewS M IN on, i)uytlic."CONFORMATER" corset.

H, M, NORTON

WHOI.ESALE AND RETAIL DEALElt IN HARDWARE, 8TOVE8
HEATERS AND RANGES.

246 BELVIDERE DIRECTOEY.

Garry Pliilij). clerk at Peqnest House, Water

Hiitrliiii>o]i Zat'k. bridge- render. Water

lliiteli9ii!<«<>ii I'^dward. con. and detective, Water

Hollander Wni.. laborer, AVater

Hollander Joseph, laborer, Greenwich

Hollander John, laborer. Water

Hays A. J., policeman, AVater

Hunt Oliver, painter, AVater

Havs B. I)., wheel maker. Water

Hays XA'^ni., laborer, Water

Hambuig August, tailor, First

Hansler J. S.. shoemaker, Depue

]lymnn John, cai'i»enter, First

Heetu .Juseph, laborer, Hardwi<k

Hoff Mrs. Louisa. Mansiield

Helderbrant Dan, grocer. First

Hanes CTeorge. laborer. Si)ring

Huntsberger Mi's., diessmaker. Third

Hairis Mag K.. retired, AA'ater

]Iarris Israel, bank cashier, First

FELII i LEININGER, ■""■:^°l^«'°krs^lf "'- FPENITUBE.

Harris Henry S., lawy.er. Water
Hairi.s Clias., lawyer, First
Haughawort Isaac farmer Race
Haughawort Philip, speculator, Second
Hazlet Josei)ii. work in wheel factory, Front
Hoagland Geo., in county clerks office. Mill
Ifloa^lsiiKl riias., merchant. Water
Hoagland \Vm., retired. Wafer
Hoagland A: Paiidolph. cai-pentei-s, AA^ater
Hilton Thomas, clerk. First
Hoagan .James, laboier, Mansiield
Howard Mathev, farmer. Market
Holstein George, s^jecuiator. Market
Holstein L. H., speculatoi-,
Hol>tein iNJrs. Anna, retired
llanis Nicholas, lawyei', First
Hopirr Theodore. Loiinty clerk, Second
Ileliier Dan. telegiapher, Mansiield
Heed Henry, carpenter, De|)ne
Hopler Marcus, clei'k, Secoiid

Carriage Trimmings at Wade Bros.,

HAOKETTSTOWN,
NEW JERBEr.

HOUSEFTTRNISHING GOODS GENEKALLT. TJ TlIF VnPiPflM'Q V<i^\(\r\ Do
The BEST GOODStorthe LEAST MONEY at fli ilLi iXUiliUJ)l Ui LddlUlli idi*

BELVIDERE DIRECTORY. 247

Hendrickson SaiimeJ, ])i'inter, Water

Hiiriis Amelia, houseliolder, Water

Innis (reorge, general stoie. VV^Hter

Johnson Mrs. Margaret, hoiisf^ holder, Hard wick

Johnson Cairie, householder, Hardwick

Jecohe Francis, <5arpenter, Wall

Jones John, laborer, Waier

Jennings Joseph H., laborer. Water

jHnnings Wtn. H., cooper. &c.. Depue

Jones Henry, barber. Mill

Jackson James & Co., dry goods millinery, etc., First

Jackson James A., merchant, First

J<jhnson Levi, farmei*, Hardwick

Join^-r Frank fireman, (rreenwich

Keighrn C »j'nelius, laborer. Paul

Kist John G., harness and saddler, Water

King Halsey, farmer. Water

Ketlilege Peter, photogr.ipher. Mill

Kizzelbaugh Aaron, oysters, fish, fruit etc., Greenwich

Knice Peter, wot>d chopper, Greenwich

Kohlman Etward, larnier, Spntjg •

Kohlnnni Kdward. Jr., nii!l(-i-. Spiing

Kinney Asa, farmer, etc., tSpriiig

Kitchen S. B., raillwriglit, Oxford

Karr Jacob, carpenter, Water

Kleeif'h niie l):!ji, retired. Thiid

Kline J^^hn J., retired, Hardwick

Knights of Pythias, office over Wade's store. W^ater

Kimenour Andrew, lumber dealer, Depue

Kimenour Joseph, Depue

Kimenour John, painter, etc , Paul

Keteliaiti -{(imiah, editor of Ar^olla. First

Keener Ira B., miller. Mill

K-^nnedv Rf)bert, farmer

K*-lsey A. B., postmast^^r. Mansfield

King John H., architect and builder. Mansfi-i'i

Kin;; €;i>'or^«* H., druggist, ^or. front and Mansfield

Kern Mrs. J. T.. householdnr, Mansfi'»ld

Looman Andrew, laborer, Paul

Looman John, Jr., laborer, Paul

TV "NT HD I? "\t7'Q P MHT I? 205NorttamptonSt,.Eaeton, Pa. Yoncanfiaa
iilNjJRilWOCX IN ULr » it by tie fine large awning Id Ironi < t swre.

H. M. NORTON

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEK IN HARD WAKE, STOVES
HEATERS AND RANGE-*.

•248 BELYIDERE DIREOTUKY.

Lime Augustus, team driver, AA^ater

Lee John, Market

Lomasuii Thomas, gardener, Depiie

Lomason George, Depne

Lauternian (ieoige. hil)orer. Water

Lauterinau George, Jr., team driver. AVater

Lit/.enberger Benj.. bhicksnntli. Water

Litzenberger A. G., barber. First

Lee Henry D., bhicksmith, AA'ater

Linn Levi, laborer. Water

Lake (Jli rales, cabinet ware -room, AA'ater

Large Augustus, inspt. of cai-s, Greenwich

Lomerson Elizabeth, householder, Greenwich

liOtl i'liarU's A., lawyer, Hardwick

Lippincott Charles, raih-oader, Depue

Lockard Sam, boarding house, Greenwich

Lockard Jerry, tailoi-. First

I>)cka]'d George, tobacco store, Mill

Laiie Wm., R., railroad ticket agt.. American House

Lauharh Augustus, constable. First

FELII & LEININGER, """^^^^li^i!^ FDRNITURE.

Jjiiixl (Jhailes. shoemakei-. Paul

Ii4>'ll<^rf«>i Frsiiik. ])liysician. Manslield

LoHiping W'm.. bjii'tende)-. American House

Laurence Mrs. ('.. liouseholder. Greenwich

Lerch rinis., laborer. Market

McQuinn Michael, laborer. Water

Muckliu An(be\v laborei'. Water

Mucklin Henry, laborer, Market

McLane James. ]al)orer, Water

Mclntise TiKUuas, laborer, Adam

Mc(tinnis, Williams laborer. Water •

Metier Peter, laborer, AA^ater

Metier L'-wis. laborer, AVatei*

Mace .lames, blacksmith. Second

Montgomery Edward, railroad tirenuin. Hardwick

Mcl'ammon Aaron, hardware dealer. Water

McCammon & Perry, haidwaie, tV:c., AA'ater

Meilei- Amanda, (lres>makei\ First

Miller ( 'arolijie. tailorist. First

Myeis Mary, teachei', Ihndwick

For Co«gh«. C'ol.is. (ir-u). hmI nnMDnTTMn'^VDTTD '••" ^V"'^ cherry with hyp«-
Oonsiiinpilt.u use 8H! i.i.i'^- bUlurUUllLl.fJ 1 uUf lin'f^i'li.itesof limean<l90da

aOUSEl<'OUXI3HIN(T GOODS atX^KALLY.
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at

H. M. NORMS, Eastoii, Pa.

13E L V [ DE liY 1)1 R KCTO li Y.

240

\Maun Muliluii M.. fiU'|.eiiter, First
Miinn Joel, carpenter, Fourth
Mezses Jaue, househoJcler, ^^^ater
Mezses Sam, clerk, Water
^Mcllhany \Vm., truck, etc., Hardvvick
Mezse.i Jacob, wheel factory. Hard wick:
Meleia Au,i>ustus, gardener, Oxford
Martenis Morris, farmer
;McCoid i)., Greenwich
^fildrick Morris, hiborer, Kace
MIMrick John, hiborrr. Race
Morgan Sabre, Race
^filler Wm.. farmer, Oxford

Mabeii-v & h'dfon. ciockery and himp store, First
Melick Sharp, stationery store. Second
Milier b'r.iidv, jeweler, (rrt-enwich
Miller Ahram, clerk at Warren House
Mensliauzen Wm., K., mil lei-
Mackev Miss Marv, liouseliolder, Water

JslixSiLeimgsr, '"•'■

lO'i .i- 104 South 3(1 Street

' rnrnitare.

Mertz Mrs. Roza , householder. Water

Mitsei' Josiah, railroader. Depne

Mackey Wm.'M.. Paul

McMurtrie A: Co.. lu?iil^f^rmen. First

Miller Philii). hoiist^Jioldei-, Oreenwich

Morrow Win. H.. ex-jud^e and lawyer. Greenwich

McMurtrie George, retired, Hardwich

McGee William, physician, Manstield

,Melroy Hiram. f<'am driver, DejHie

Mei-t/. James, painter, etc.. Water

McOalister John, soldier

Naylor Chas., Market

Norton Thos., car[)enter. Third
-Xorton Mrs. Catherine, liouseholder. Oxford

^^icholas Anna, school teacher

Norton Mai'shal. blacksmith. "Watei-
•O'Neill Michael, laborei-. Race

4l*X«»ill William, Surrogatn of Warren county,
'I'hird

Ott Sern, freeholder. Water

■ANDREWS &N11LF,?::

.Vi>ilh<im|ito)i St. Tlic Largest Hue of
mili-oiiH CtIovc Fitting Cor.^ets in Kastton.

E¥ XinTJTflW WHOLESALE AND BETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVEg ■
. A, I\ Ufi 1 \}l\ . HEATER8 AND RANGES.

250 BELVIDERE DIRECTORY.

Ott William, clerk. Water '

< ''Brinp John, railroadf^r, Green wirh

<|iiiek Irviii. df^i)nty county clerk, Water.

l^erson Jpieiiiiah, drovnr, Water

Pei'son Fannie, school t^^acher, AVater

Payne Thos. C, railroader, Paul

Person Miss Kate, school teacher, Water •

Perry Daniel, S. Water

Pai*i<ioii Noloinon, Pastor M. E. Church'

Paul J. M., Jr., physician Front

Paul T. S., Water

Prall George, general store. Water

Paul Sedgwick, AVater

Prall & AVitte, general store, Water

Kush John, laborer, Market

Rittenhouse Miss Tillie, te.Mcher, AVater

Robison John H., painter', Paul

Reemer Robert, speculator, Oxford

Renraei' Frank, laborer, Oxford

Reemer P. H., tobacconist, Market

Felix aLeiningsr/"- ^^JJ^Z'^'Ll'""' Fnritarg.

RpHmer Jonathan, segar stor»^, Market

Randolph A. B.. Afarket

Randolph Irwin, gn c^ryman. First

Rynolds Stephen, agent^ Market

Rasf^ley Reubin, wheelwright, AVater

Raseley Alatliias, shoemaker. Race

R.aiil» S. .1.. general store, First

Reese Sam, carriage maker, Paul

Rehfr Lt^vi. Market

Roseberry Joseph Sr., Greenwich

Kos4'l»ei*i\y .losepli, Jr. , lawyer. Manslield ;

Rib})le Miss Susie, milliner store. Mill

Ril.ble Mrs. Klizabeth. Fi)st

Ri<-hM)(l II. R., butchei", Mil)

Ribble Philip, )-etireil

Rusling John, retired. Fourth

Rosencinns S. P., clerk

Kanisc^y II. K.v hotel keeper. Request House

Robeson A. B., householder, Water

Shi^-lds John, carpenter. Water

FISHINGlrrCKLETrWADrimoS?^^

.aOUSEKURNISHING GOODS GENEKALLV.^^ g_ |_ ^Q^^^^f^ EaStOll, PE.

The BEST GOODS tor the LEAST MONEV

BELVlDERt DIRECTORY. 251

Sla-k Julia, householder. Paul
■Slack Chas., laborer, Paul
S^eple Henry, mason, Water
Smozer.il. B., shoemaker, Market
Stephens Mary A., householder. Mill
Sc.idden Thos., farmer, Market
Swartz Frederick, butcher. Market
'Swartz Mrs. Mary, householder Greenwich
Snyder Wm. A , watchman. Market
Snyder James, undertaker. Water
Snyder Mary A., householder. Water
Snyder George, sawyer, Depne
Snydei- *'erry. tailor, Depue
Snyder Zander, printni-, Depue
Shiiunoii Mark T.. carpenter. Oxford
: StockHr Gho.. laborer, Mansfield
Silvers John, railroadef. Depue
Scoch Lorenz(\ mason, Mai'ker
Scoch Henry, painter. Market
Snyder Zacliariah. musician, Depue

, FELIX JLEIRIN&EI!, ""'-i^ii^^U^^if "- FaBHITUFiE.

Snydef Pahuer, A., farniei'. Mill
Smith John, painter. Water
Smith .las. C, paintei". Water
Sniitii Josei)li, painter. Water
-Smith Thos. L.. farmer. Water
Smith Geo, W.. retired. Water
Smith Daniel 0.. lahorej-. S. Water
Smith Wm. T., lawyer, S. Water
Smith Geo. W., well -digger. Market
FiTiith Benton T., laborer. Mill
Smith Marshal R., lawyer, Mansheld
Smith \^incent. retired, Greenwich
Smith Chas., telegraph operator, Greenwich
Slem Jefferson, peddler, First
Smith George, laborer, Paul
Sutton Wm.. laborei-. Hard wick
Sutton H,. liborer. Hardwick
.^wai'i/.^'oller II. i\» ex surrogate. Oxford
Swartzweller John, truckman. Oxford
Snover .lo.seph. laborer, Third

ANnRPW^ 2i NH! F -"^ Noitlmmpton St., Eiston, Pa. The

) LarfivstlineofDEEvSS TRIMMINGS etc.

SALi; AND RETAIL DEALER IM HARDWARE, STOVEb
]EKS AMI RANGES

L M. NORTON, ""ii^^

i'r,2 liKLMDKh'E 1)1 kEvTDKY

^^iiovei- Kuireiie. jiiiiiTei-. 'J']jir<l

fc^liai]* (.'aioliiie, liou.selioJder, Thiid

Siiaip Geor*!;*-, (;]eik. 'J'Jjiid

Hiiiiersoii. assistant ^du ar oi iha Journal, Second

ISirnersoii A.. ])iiiitei-, llaj(hvick

tSinieisoii Martin. i)iint«^i, Haidwick

Soniers Frank, butv her. MiJI

tSanipsel) Alexandei-, l)arbei', Mill

Snyder J as. 8., laboier, First

Nhi|iiti«ii J. a., lawyer. Third

Shipnian & Son. lawyer, Tliii-d

Stone Jacob, railroader. Depue

Searles A. B., riiiilei', Warnr

Searles Hu h, carpenter. Wafer

Seailes (xeorge, earpentei". Tliiid

Searles .J(jhn C, laborer, Wall

Searles Joseph, mi I lei-, Wall

Searles Horace, telegraph o|>eiator. Water

Searles Jas., carpenter, Depue

Searles Frederick, i-etired, Thiid

FELIX &LEININGER, '""■:^^i^:^r^^ "- FIMMRE,,

Searles Wm. H., carpenter. Water

Shnll A. B., carpenter, Prospect

Shiill Peter, carpenter. Prospect

Shaffer R. B., book keeper. Third

Shaffer Geo., hotel keeper. Market

Shaffer Zebrilon, vandiie crierer, etc., S. Water

Serbert Chas., tannery, Water

Serbert Chas. Jr., butcher, Water

Serbert Edward, butcher, Water

Serbert & Bro., tobacconist

Stock Christian, laborer

Shettei- Eugene F., team diiver, Depue

Sampsell Hattie. school teacher, Mill

Simnjeis Lizzie, dress maker, Third

Singer Mrs., dr'-'ss makei-. Maiket

Sljultz Josiah, cari)entei', Dnpue

Suydani Geo., trimmer. First

Strouse Heubin, janitor, Piospect

Stephen James E., lireman. Depue

Stihvell Margaret, householder. Water

O 1_I T tlT T r\C Compound Syrup of Wild Cherry irtth Bypopb08He»
on 1 CL L^ L-/0 o^ Lime and Soda. Sure cure for oougbe, croup, etc.

The BEST GOODSforihe LEAST M0NEY at 11. ill. iVUniUil IJ. LttblUll. iCl*

BELVIDEHE DlKEClUKi. 253

SoliMon Will. P., iHwye)-

Sliurrz Jaeob F.. ledivd, Water

!s»ilv«'i*ihorii Win., speculator, Water

Tunis tSarah, gardiir-r, Paul ^

Teiers Nelson, constablt:^, Water

Tr'^sler Jacob, slioe store, W^ater

Tins man Wm. H., First

Taylor Mis. ^'ancy, householder. Third

Taylor DewUi/lawyr-r, Third

Taylor Theodore, carpenter. Third

Uhier «& Lake, cabinet makers, Market

Uhler Thomas, Hall

V^itientme Ualeb. machinist. Oxford

Yajentine Jas., ial)oier. First

Vannatta ISam, Third

Vannatta Eli>hH. Third

Vaii'lixoii Hdwaj-d, wagon farrory, Oxford

^ aiie»iii|>eii <il«»«. , sheriff

Yanoamj»e]i \V:ilter. dej-'sify sheriff

Wil-on Philip, tjiminer. Market

rELlX&LEllilMER, ''"■j?l.gt'^k".":^lt "■ FnHNITDRE.

Wilson Joseph, lawyer, Paul

Wilson Richaid. speruiaior. Paul

Wilson Jesse !S., book keeper. Paul

Wjlson Chas., cierk, Paul

Wii-5on M. S., railroader, Fiist

Williams Geo., laborer. Market

Williams Edward, laborer, Market

Williams Theodore, laborer,. Water

Williams Jerry, team.ster, Adams

Wilcox Isaac, tenmster, etc.. Oxford

Weidner Ueo. T., shoe store. Water

Weidner \Vilson, laborer, Mansfield

Weidner Fied iS., hardware store, Wat^r

Weir EifOTdge, musician, Mansheld

Weav^}- Geo. 11., coal dealer, Depue

Wenvei (Teo. H. & Co.. hay. straw etc.. First

l¥liiC€^ W«i. W., dentist, Third

White Mrs. Mary G., householder. Greenwifh

Whitt- Wm. S.. fanner

White Mr>. Roze, householder. Second

Caxriage Trimmings at Wade Bros., ^N^wTR^sEr'

HWr XinU'lllftl WHOLESALE AN UKiiTAILDKALEK IN HARDWAKE, STOVES
I nil JNUriiUlN HRATEKS AND ItANGEci..

254 BELYIDEKE DUiECTuiiY. ~

Witte Will. C. miller. (Tie(-ii\vk']i
AVitte Saiii, mercliant. (Ti'eeiiwicli
Wildi'ic'k .lasoii. <>:eiieial store. Market
Wuudiuir Elislia, blacksaiitli, Maiibtield
Wyckoll" Mrs. L. C, lioiiseliolder. JMaiisfield
WyckoilMolin VV., retired, Third
Woolever Jacob, harness makei'. Mansfield
Woolever Geo., laborer, Hardwi(^k
Wade Simon, First
Wagner (reo., agent. First
Winterniute Wni., printer. (4reen\\'ich
Wintermute O. 13., cabinet ni;ds.er, Miil
Warner Alonzo, wheel factory, First
Walton Joseph, tailor, Mill
Weaver E. (x., hotel keeper, First
^Villever E.. harness maker, Manstield
Young Al)le, i'armer, Market
Young Anna E., householder, Wall
Young Mrs. Ellen, houseliolder. First
Young Peter, railroader, Manslield

FELIX i LEININKER, '"■'■:^Ait'gL^'"^i.t ^'" FUENffllRE.

Young Talmage, railroader. Third
\oiing.Iohn, railroader. Wall
Yetter Peter S,, Depue
Yard Edward, pail factory. First

S . iT . JE\. -A. XJ :1b ,

DEAlJli; l.\

DPY (JOODS. (lUOOEillES. BOOTS and SHOES

OEXEKAL EX(MIAN(tE STORE.

JBIBX-.AT'ZIDEIIF^E], INT. J".

Ziiik Geo., e'ligiiieer. res. near Siand Pipe

Ziiik .b)hti, lireman, Depue

Zaiiila Lewis, '•niidy slore, etc., Waler

ANDREWS & NOLF '^■^''^■-''^--■■^^'''-''''''- si-asroD

OSroVrS fN r.AHTON. pa. 2'16 NORTH-
.\MPTON STUICKT. x,unxn

PHILLIPSBURG,

>

( , HE present site of Phillipsbuig was in 1654 an Indian villa.ae. and
^cording to a map published at that time bj- a Dutcli enaineer
^ iiamed Vander Dork was called chintervink. It is said to have
Ijee" the favorite lishing ground of the Indians. Tlie " history of the
Lehiirh Valley," published in 1860 gives the following intpresting facts :
" The origin of the name (if Phillipsburg is not well-known, the
impression being that iJ was named after a large landliolder bylhe name
ot Phillips, who resided here at nn early day ; but tlie moi'e plausible
suppositio)) i's that it v>'as derived from tiie Indian cliief PliiJip, who took
up liis abode in this place. This Indian chief was an intimate friend of
the great chief Teedyiiscung. The name of Phillipsburg was found on
the map of the inhabited parts of P<;ims3dvania and New Jersey. j)ub-
lished in 1749 by Evan^^, whicii was l)etbre the time of Mr. Phillip.s'
resi.lence here. '

'■ Phillipsburg was evidently' settled by the white people before
Easton. ina«mncli as Eastoii was not laid out until some time afler the
different maps weie pubhshed giying the name of Phillipsburg. About
the time Easton was laid out the land upon which Phillipsburg was built
was owned by the heirs of David Martin, a ferryman, and. a .Mr. Co.xe,
a merchant of PhiladelpJiia, Mr. Coxe owning the principle part— about
four hundred a\ul eleven acres, among whicli vvert- the ' Old Fields' —
on which, on account of tlieir beautiful location and tlie advantages ihey
appeared to have possessed for the piuposes of a town over tlie hind on
the opposite side of the Delaware river he contemplated in 17.")2to lay
out a town. The intention of Mr. Coxe appeared to greatly alarm tlie
proprietors of Pennsylvania, who were afraid that it would ijijuii- iln-
infaut town of Easton. In a lett«;r from Thomas Penn, dated >Iarc)i 9,

256 HISTOKY OF PMILLTP.SBU2IG.

1752, lu llicliarJ Peters, he said, ' 1 think wv should secure all tisi; i.uida
we can oii the .fvi'^^^y *^i<-'t! of the water :' the iiilention being evidcntlv to
get this land in Iheir i)ossession, and Ihiis prevent any settlenieni ih-ire."
Phillipsluug was not incorporated as a town unlil March s, 1861.
Its 'growth had been slow, and in iy.")0 it was but a straggling • illage.
The pre.-iMice of the flourishing town oC Easton on tiie (.[)|>osite
bank of the Delaware seemed to operate against its growth, In \^'.i2
the -Morris Canal was coiupieled, and I'hillipsburg made one of (he
termini ol that water-way. That was a step upward. A bigger one
was made in l«4y, when the Trenton Iron Company estaldisheil a
furnace here : and again in iy.")2, when the New Jersey Central Railway
wascomplclcd to that place. In is.")4 the I'.elvidcie Delaware liailroad
was eoinpletetl, inauiilacturing began to enlarge, and it was fairly upon
that road to prosperity wliieh it enjoy- li-day. The railways touching
at Phillipsburg are the New Jersey Clenlral, Itelvidcre Delaware, Lehigii
Valley, Morris A: Essex, and Easton i\; Aniboy. It is an iron manu-
facturing centre, and its industries in that llnegive employment to about
ele^■en hundred men. Conununicaiion i- had with Easton by wieans of
a toll-bridge, and a double railway bridge. The bu.siness ]Kirtion of
Phillipsburg is contined chietiy to Main street, wliich runs northwest
aiul southea>t lor about a mile and a half. " llacklVom the river the
land rises into an airupt elevation, and along its summit, whence a
magniticent view ot the iandsea|)e may be obtained, lies a pretty ihicklv
])opiUale(i poi-lion or tlie town."'

Phillip.slairi: iMlivided into tour wards, the aggregate [UJinilatiou being
al)oul eight thousand. Iii ISCiO the population was but HOP. w Idle ia
LSTO it numbered ."i.ii.lp. That sIkjws a rai)id growth.

SCHOOLS.

Phillipsburg is famed for its excellent schools and haiKlsome arcliitec
tural accommodations for them. There me ^..TifiS children of school age
in the biwn. The total amount recei\'ed from all sources for school
purposes in ISS.") was $18,y80.Tl : value ol scluxd properly, .f72. 440 ;
average munlier who attended school during time il wa'^ kejit open,
1, *)()() ; nundier of children that can be conifortaltly seated, 1,79-| ; ntun-
ber of teachers employed, nuile, H ; femalrS^l , total. :*>4 ; average salary
per iiKinth paid lo male teaeheis $SU, and the t( male teacher? |n:"!.08.
Kdwin C. Iieers is the present Supi'iinleiident .

i:i;i.ioi(>i s uis'rouv.

Tiie religion- history of Phillipsburg dalC'^ back to iro7:and lo the
time when David Brainerd the " Aposlies ol Indians," labored in this
region. Missionaries were sent in 17;)7by the I'rcsbytcry of New Bruna-
wick 10 the ' Forks of the Deiawaio lo preach lo the Indians. ' It was
during i'.rainerd"-; mi-siouary work here — 1 740 — to 1744, that a lo^ciiurch

HISTORY OF PHILLLPSBUIta. ^57

n-dA ci-cv.U:ii ill Phiilipsljiii-g, aud Ihe word proiiched from the pulpit to
bolli wliiles aud Indians alike. 'Tliciewas a Lulbeiau church here
prior [o ITO'i, l)iil whelher it occujiied the log church above referred to
is not known."

THE PltEhENT l'lib;:>BYrERIAN CHUKCH

was dedicated S.epteniber 12, iS.jS. Its erection was begun in lt*o4, but
riuancial einbarrassmenls delayed its coinpletiuii. Rev. S. 6. Murges,
was the first pastor of the new church, and leiuained till September,
1856. At that time the membership of the churc-h numbered Uo. Stur-
ges was succeeded by Rev. ^^'. V. Cottrc-ll, who acte;l as supply till May
llth, 1857. when J. Y. .Mitchell was culled and installed July 2<it!i of
the same year. The time of experiment was now over and the church
was thoroiiiihly established. The present pastor, Rev. H, B. Town-
send \va^ calleil in 3Iurch, 1807. 'The church now i> the leading one
of the town, po-sc>sing a pi[)e-organ, and a paid choir.

TUb FinST METHODIST EI'I.nCOI'.^L CHUKCH

was organized in 1855. The present chinch edifice was dedicated com-
.solete Oct. o, l'^58, although the basement had been dedicated January
'27, 18)0. The church property including church and parsonage i^ val-
ued at f:i5,fM)(i.

WESLEVAN .METHODIST El'IStOl'AL CHAPEL.

In November, ls71, members of the .Main St, Methodi-t Epi.scopal
■:-hurcli living in the Third Ward began to have class-meetings in the
Fitch scliMol-hou^e, The.-e were continued for about a year, when, in
the fall of 1872, a church was organi/.ed. In the m(inth nf October
18T2 Wesleyan chapel was occupied and dedic.ited and has been a Hour-
ishino' chapel ever since. The old structure is now being remodeled
;into a"niore handsome edifice and the c(mgregation under the guidance
■fif J. R. Wriabt bids fair to l)ecome in a short time a very large one ia
/numbers.

THE yilKl: METIHjDIST CHL'UCH

was built during Kev. Markliam's pastorate in 1875. Rev. .1. .1. Ilavi-
iand is the present i)astor.

SAINTS I'HILIl* AND .lAMEs" rULUCif.

Pri<n- to IJSOO the Catholics of Phillipsburg wor.-hif>i)ecl at Ka»lon.

.. J5ervices were first held in Phillipsburg during that year by Rev. John

Smith of Paterson. He organized a congregation and immediately be-

"•an to solicit sub^cii)>tions fbi- the biilding of a churcli. Jle was not,

however, permitted to finish the enler]iri^e. death putting an end to Ids

labors October, ls(ib. Rev. ('. O'Reilly was sent to till his f.lace and

under his vigorous leader^lup tiie cousirnction of the new church was

pushed sn ra])idlv that it was eoni|iieted in the Spring of IHOI. The

parsonage wa.s liuilt in lb04. In 1H7:{ to accommodate the increased

Sr.S HIiSTORY OF PHILLIPSBURG.

nieiJibeiship a new and larger church edifice was erected. T)ie chure£
is uow (Oct. I., '86) being remodeled at a great expense. Rev. R. E,
Eiirke is tlie present pastor.

The otlier churches ol' Phillipsburg are the Grace (Evangelical Ln-
therani church, orgiuiized in the Winter of 18(59-70, by Rev. M. H.
■Richards; tlie St Luke's (Protestant Episcopal) church, organized De
cend)er 185t5, and the building conseciated June 9, 1801 by Bishop W,
H. Odenheimer — the present congregation worship in a new church
built during the past j'ear and a half; the St. .Tolin's (German Evangel?-
( cal Lutheran) churcli, organized February .'jth, 187."), by Rev. R. F.
Widener ; and the First Baptist Chui-ch, organized early in 1880, bj,
R'-v. A. Fj. Francis and continued by fT. A. Chapman, wliich c eased 2
yf^ar^ laier.

ruiLi.ri'snuRG nation.4t> bank
was organized under the Slate laws March 10. 18o0, wiili a capital of
!j;200.000 divided into 4000 shares. In 1865 the institution was chartered
as a national bank, with the capital still fixed at $200,000. Charles;
Sitgreaves was the fir t president and continued to act as such till his
death in 1878, when Samuel Boileau was chosen to succeed him. Mr,
Lewis C. Reese was the first cashier and acted in tli;i,t capacity until
December 1877, Since then the post of cashier lias been occupied by
John A. Baclitnan. The directors, October 188'i, were Joseph C. Kent,
"Wm. F. Boileau, Win. M. Davis, James Lomerson. Jieujauiin Riegel,
Biunuel Boileau Wm. B. Shinier, Levi lliles and Daniel Rimkle.

The bank has an average loan and discount account of |400,000,
a deposit account of $300,000, a surplus of ^40,000, an undivided profit
and-loss account of $97,846.85, and a circulation of $180,000.

The following are the present, ofiicei's of the borough .• 3I:iyor,
Peter H. Hagerty ; Town Clerk, P. F. Brakeley ; Superintendent of
Public Instruction, Edwin C. Beers; Prosecuting Attorney for Warren
county, Sylvester C. Smitli; Justices of the Peace, James E. Smith, J.
M. R. Shinier, William Smith, Peter II. Ilaggerty : Guardians of the
Public Peace, 1st Ward, Charles Nixon : 2nd Ward, James Callannaun :
3rd Ward, Michael Hughes; 4tli Ward, Charles Coleman ; Constables,
John Norton, George Creveling.

Where to Worship.

FirHt I'vesbyteriaii Cburcli, corner Main ami Market streetf»
Rev. H. F>. T<l^vllsen(l, }<uBtor ; services every Sunday luorning^
tbrouyhout the year ai 10.30; every Sunday evening, at 7 }>-m
dui-iug the winter, and 7.30 p. m. during the summer beuBo». ;
jwistor'fi residence, 817 Wafcliington ptreet (on tbe hill).

HISTORY OF PHILLIPSBURG. "259

'8ts. Pliilip aud James' Clmrcli, corner Main and Jstoektou
■^treety, Rev. LI. E. Burke pastor, Eev. F. Haiiiey asst. ; tirst
a" ass at 7.30 a. m.; children's mass at 0 a. m., and high mass
at lO.'o'J a. m. ; Sunday-school at 2 p. m., and vesjiers and beu-
■ediction at 7.o0 p. m. ; pastors and asst.'s residence adjoining,

Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church, Lewis street, near
Hudson (on the hill); services at the iisual hour; Suuday-
-school at 2 p. m. ; pastor's I'esidence adjoining ; pastors elect-
ed by Conference every three years.

Free Methodist Chapel, Filiman street, between Hiidsou and
liallman (on ihe hiUj, lie v. J.J. Haviland, presiding ; services
every Sunday morning and evening at the visual nour ; pas-
tors residence on Lewis street ; Sunday-school ai U a. m.

Grace Lutiieran Church, Main street, below Stockton, iJev.
It. D. BernUeim, i>. i>. pastor ; services every Sunday morn-
ing and evening at the usual hour ; Sunday-schofil at i> a.
an.; pastor's resilience 281 Brainard.

Second Presbyterian Church (Westminster — third ward),
iiio regular pastor, preaching by W. H. A\'aygood.

First Methodist P^piscopal Church, Main street, Ji(-v. ■>. ii,
-lirvan pastor ; services every Sundav morning and evening at
• the usual hour ; ^tastor s residence ad]oining ; Sunday-school
at 2 p. m.; pastor elected every three years by Conference.

ijt. Luke's EpiHCOi)al Church, Rev. P. S. Kobottom in charge;
■pastor's residence adjoining.

SECKET, LITERARY SOCIETIES, ETC.

Cliataucjua Literary Circle meets on anniversary nights of
.some distinguished poet, authc>r, etc.; Mrs. A. L. B. Gri-s-
nald. Secretary.

*' Senate' Club — meudjership limited, no ladies admit^lea—
the advancement of education is its primary object, meets
senii-moutlily ; Augustus 1. Wood, Secretary.

Warren Social Club, meets in llagerty's Building, corner
Main and River streets ; John "\V. Flynii, Secretary.

Home liule Club, meets every Sunday afternoon m I'ajo-
chi'd Ijuilding ; Patrick Walsh, Secretary.

Delaware Jjodge and Eagle Chapter, No. ;{(), 1''. k A. M.,
.meet over Lee building, corner Main and Market .streets ; J.
li'vin Lake, Secretary.

26) HISTORY (IF FHILLIPSBUKG.

Wariea Asbembly, KuigLts of Labor, meeiK weeiiv le^u-
laily, — twice- ox; Suiiuay ana twice nii jionday evening is muiitli- -
Ij — Be&sicL; rocixiS on iLt-. xhnd fioor of Parochial Euilding ;
George "\V. Kellogg, Secret ar}-.

Moiitaija?Ltdge Ko. 28, Ki.igLiH ot' Pytiiias, metts everv
Friday evening o\er Bel. DeJ. depot ; liobert B. Carljart
K. oi K. <^ S.

Pbillipsburg Division, 'So. 28, Sons nt' Tenijierancr, meets
over Bel. Del. depot, Uieml-ership about 85; 11 T. Barnet.
secretary.

"Victory Council No. 12, Jr. 0. V. A. M., meets everv
Thursday evenicg over Bel. Del. depot ; J. V. Metz, Sec'y. '

Knights of Honor, meet in Council room on Market street «
on AVednesday evenings of each month ; Allen J. Clifton, Sec'y.

Accho Lodge No. 124, I. O. O. F., meets every Monday-
evening over Bel. Del. depot ; Thomas Castles, Sec'y.

Twilight SocialJClub, meets over P. F. Brakeley's drug store;
John Johnson, Secretary.

Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers No. 30, meet on Sun-
day afternoon over Phillipsburg National Back ; Jacob Rus-
tay, Secretary.

Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Excelsior Lodge No-
ll, meets at Parochial Hall ; John St. Clair, Secretary.

Brotherhood of Railroa.1 Brakemen ; Elmer Carhart, Sec'y-

Teedyuscong Tribe of Red Men, No. 17, meets every Thurs-
day evening over Bel. Del. depot ; James Hess, Sec'y.

Phillipsburg Reform Club, meets every Sunday afternoon
in Hagerty's Hall, corner So. Main and River streets, Charles
Stakes, Secretary.

Haymaker Tribe of Red Men, No. 17.1, meets every Wednes-
day evening over the Bel. Del. depot ; Wm. F. Keepers, Sec'y.

United Order of American Workmen, meets every first and
third Wednesday evenings over Bel. Del depot ; Robert H.
Lerch, secretary.

Emerald Beneficial Society, meets in Parochial Building:
Michael Coulaiu, of Mercer street, secretary.

United Ancient Order of Druids meets Wednesda\ even-
ing at G winner's Hal] ; George R. Wilking, secretni;^ . '

HISTORY OF PHILLIPSBURG. 261

John S. Little Section No. 1, Cadets of Temperance, meeW
every Wednesday evening at Hagerty's Hall, membership
about (it); Samuel Quear, worthy pitron.

Malaska Council of the 0. U. A M.

Ancient Order of Hibernians, meets once a month in Paro-
chial Hall ; Patrick Stanley, secretary.

Musconetcong Tribe of Red men, meets every Thursday
evening at Hagerty's Hail ; John P. Hermes, secretary.

Phillipsburg I'leabure Party, nieets (.ver A. S. Deichmau's
Insurance Oftice, near the* Delaware Bridge; Elmer Carhart,
secretary.

John G. Tolmie Post No. 50, G. A. Pt., meets every Monday
evening at Hagerty's Hall ; James Gillen, adjutant. The La-
dies Loyal League, an aid to the Post, also meet on Monday
evening in the sarae building.

INDUSTRIES.

American Sheet Iron Works.

Andover Furnace.

Amei-ican Brick and Tile Co.

Central Round House and Machine Shop,

Morris »S: Essex Round House and Machine Shop.

Delaware Rolling Mill.

Borough Water Works.

Phillipsburg Stove Works.

Phillipsburg Silk Mill.

PhiUipsburg Gas Works.

Shimer's Smoke House.

Tippet & Wood's Boiler W orks.

Vulcan Iron Works.

"Warren Foundry and Machine Co.

Phillipsburg Business Directory.

J. M. Butler, ciuars and tobucco-

R. .1. Kirtei'. cigais and tobatco

John H. naggerty & Sun;-!, liardwaiv and lumber

W. H. Walters, attorney at-law

John Lee, photographer

A. Moenig, line furniture

John Eilenberg, wholesale liquor dealer

Robert H. Lerch. bookseller and stationery

O. Kidney, oyster and ice cream saloon

O. D. McConliell, groceries and provisions

Thomas Carroll, cigars and tobacco

C. C. Conklin, watches, clocks and jewelry

Samuel A. Metz, drugs and medicines '

Chas. J. Able, confectionary

R. B. Carhart & Co., w^all pa[)er

Long & Boiit^au, lumber and hardware

Huges & Cyphers, groceries

Samuel Teets, merchant tailor

Abram Miller, grocer

Tliomas Hf^iberger, l)utcher

Walter Freeman, druggist

J. H. Sweeny, tisli and oysters

George Meyers, groceries

John Vob. "tonibstcmps, 198 S. Main

Williani T. Randall, groceries

J. C. Butler, agent Equitable Life Assurance Society

.). iM . K. Sliiuiei, g>'neial dealei"

Clemens Kupke. nit-ichant tailor

ROBERT H. LERCH,

BOOKSf-LLER AND STATIONER.

Miscellaneous, School and Blank Books,

Legal and Justice Blanks,
MUSICAND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.
12-2 MAIN S'i^llKKT,

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Phillipsburg Directory.

Atwoud Wra., engineer, 284 BuUnian
Ameticaii tSheet Iron Co., office 358 Broad
Almond Wm. H., laborer, cor. Broad and Second
Almond John L. laborer, cor. Broad and Second
Andrews Thomas C, engineer, cor. Sec. and N. Main
Arndt Frank, clerk, 2S'S N. Main
Arnold George, hiborer, 388 Lewis
Arnold Geo. Jr., hostler, bds., 888 Lewis
Apgar Alfred B., brakeman, 8lu Chambers
Alpaugh Wesley, railroader, 356 Washington
Achenbach Joseph, brakeman. 550 AVa&hington
Ayers Theo., fireman, 466 Washington

FELIX &"LEI1I1N6ER, """i^'A^t'yxx'rJi^"''' FnENITORE.

Arner James P , fireman, 457 Lewis

Apgar Carter, carpenter, bds., 98 Detweiler'sRow

Alley K. C, insurance agent. Henderson

Able C. J., confectionery, near Delaware Bridge

Able Percival, clerk, Main near Delaware Bridge

Aten Hilton lawyer and stenographer, Union Square

Alsover George, foreman, bds. Lee House

Anderson Oliver, hostler, bds. Lee House

Alpaugn John, foreman, bds. 118 S. Main

Apgar Matthias, carpenter, Reese Alley

Alpaugh John, mastpr mechanic. 148 S. Main

Altemus Mrs. R. J., boarding, 224 S. Main

Altemns Alexandei-, retired. 224 S. Main

Altemus '• Uiarles, clerk, 224 S. Main

Amey William, brakeman, near Lehigh Junction

Arnold Wm , expressman, 207 Hanover

Alijaugh Benj. J., fireman, bds. Phillipsburg Hotel

Apgar Adam, brakeman, 20 Haggeity's Row

Ames Anna D., boarding. 228 Sitgreaves

Applegate Jacob, Sr., retired, 530 Sitgreaves

QTJ T IT T "P\Q* Compound Syrup of Wild Chirry with Hypophosltea
^^jn. 1 1-/ l_^jLyO ^i Lime and Soda. Sure cure for cougbs, croup, etc.

Hif vnnmnv wholesale anu ketaildealek ix hardware, stoves
.M. NUKIUN. HEATEnS AXD IIAXGES

•2(i4 i*niTJ>ir^i;ri;(; DiiiKcrouY.

AitijlH<rat«' .Iac(»l). .Ir.. wiit^^v. luls. .I:)!) Si f greaves

A]>itlei::ite Edward, inachinisr. oHO Sitgieaves

AnmiHniian Win. D.. painter, Howard

Anid' Mrs. .\ima. widow. (i(>:; S. Main

Aiiidt Fnink. wiper. (i(iH S. Main

Ahlp TliHodoiv. r.iilroadrr. hds |(»"2S S. Main

Abrams .Mis. (.'al••i!ill<^ fancy notions. 714 S. .Main

Aluanis Clriiles. auctioncpr. 714 S. Main

Arinl»i'iister .lolin. boatman, cor. McK^^an and Cliesnut

Ajtpir Sloan, raiboader. 1>48 Meirer

Ani»')'i(an lb•ns<^ .b).s. TI. Hiil.sizei- picij). cor. Jefferson.

and Main *

Ap;iar .bicdlt. caiiieiite^r. .iHlt'eison
Alltel t .Mrs. Aniiit- M.. 14^ ^b-rcej-
Annl)iust*M' Jolin .1.. lal'orer. Sprnee alley
Andrews Isaac fuiindryman. <)b) Sirgreaves
An<l(»v<'r lliifl. Kd (^aiiland. piop.. lo:{2S. Jklain
Albus .Albert, shoemaker. Si^)^^ S. .Main
Aslin'ore Will. A . deik ( '. \i. ii. dl N. ,1.. le.s. 18()

S. Main

rELII & LEININGEK; '"'''■ :^^Li'<i.iT^l'. '"• FURNITURE.

Iliiiiri- .1. <'., a^ent for ihe Equitable Insurance Co.,

<.r N<'U N'ork. ofliee -^i I iiioii Square, res. l>27

Wasliiniii(»n
JJr.ikele_\ riillip F.. diiigs and medicine, 104 S. Main,

bds. ]ie(» ll(»nse
liiidl-ol. E. II., watchman, bds. Lee House
nallantyu"' .lames, candy maker, 124 S. Main
Andover I''uinaceand Iron Works, .los. C. Kent, Sunt

ofii.e S. .Main, on P. H. R.
Itiiilci- .1. II., ci-ars and toba«-co. tinevst oc. cigar iu

ilif \\<.rl<l •• Piincipes" leads all others, 220

Inittii Sipjare. nexr d<M.i N. the Ler- House, bds.

;{27 Washington
Hiii'r.s Ibniy W.. railroader. 2 If. Ihaimnd
Beeis j(Li. leacliei. bds. •JH". Ibajuani
HMt'is i>«'\\ is ( >smun. stiidem. 'JK; Ibainard
Heeis Stephen, railroader, h'.ti Hraiinird
Herraw Samuel, wafchnian. 20:i Hrainard
Hernhim Kev. C. D.. jta^tcr (iiac- Lmh.-in CJiurcJi,

•-'':( I Ibainaifl

iNflRFWS X/ NIIIF ;■- -'^"""l'<"" St.. Eust.ui, I'a. The

aoUSEFURNISHIXa GOODS GENERALLY. ^ M MnDipflMJv; rootnU pf^
The BEST GOODSforthe LEAST MONEY at fl. 111. ilUlllUrl U. IJaiHUll. f^l.

PHILLIPSBUKG DIRECTORY. 2d5

13eei's Thouia.s. retired, 22<s Jiruinard
13owman Elmer, t'reiglit office, bds. Columbia House
Ball Juhii, ba)-t)er shop, 20;") rS. Maiu, h. 21*8 Hanover
Bower ^ John S , dispatchei-, 211 S. Main
Bogardus S. W.. dentist, 185 JS. Main
Bennett J. C, fanner, 197 Market
Bennett Sadie, teacher, 197 Market
Bauniaunn Jacob, laborer, 124 Detweiler s Row-
Brown Mrs. Louisa, widow, 98 Detweiler's Row
Bowlby Robt.. miner, 628 Chambers
Bunn W'm , core turner. (52(5 Chambers
Braunau Mr.>>. Maria, widow, Chauibers nearHeckmaii
Braiier Barney, laborer, 522 Chand)ers
Brailer John, laborer, hds. 522 Chambers
Butler Charles, watchman, 524 Lewis
Bird John \V., brakeman. 511 Lewis
Brady Charles. I'oundryiiian, 502 Wilson
Barnet Sarah, widow, 321 Heckman
Barnet James, foundryman. bds. o21 Heckman
Barnet LLdward, invalid, bds 321 Heckman

FELIX &LEiiMi^ ''°'-A°l^t'.Sk?'^lr^FHRMTnRE.

Beers Henry, carpenter. 636 Railroad ave
Baker John. labort«', 576 Railroad ave
Bercaw Henry, bookkeeper. 752 Howard
Burke James, raihoadei-. 839 Huwaid
Barber \Vhitlield, railroader, 7(J7 Fayette
Ball Bernard, number taker, 741 l^^'ayette
Boyle Conuei, laborer, Fayette near McKean
Bo vie Hugh, laborer. Favette near McKean
Bercaw Joshua, car check»»i'. 933 Mercer
Boehn Augustus, barber. 931 Mercer
Brunner Matthias, laborer, foot of Mercer
Beckworth Tliomas. fr>undj'yman, 845 S. Main
Biijelow Daniel, retired. 333 Washington
Benjamin Thomas, lireman, 385 Washington
Brant Lewis, engineer. Ixts. 393 Washington
Brant Edward, tinsmith, bds. 393 Washington
Beero Mrs. Mary A., teachei'. jkIs. 33() Washington
Beiter Mitthias, cabinet makei-. Hudson
Brown James, machinist. 5<-'l "Washington
Bradshaw AVm., conductor, Hudson

Tiie bibbLt HLUWS '" F^^atr^v^"- Wafles' Hartware Sterc.

(it

n \/ \ xiz-^nn-r^M wholes^ale and retail dealeiC in hariv
H . M, InUK 1 UjN , v,/inr.. STOVES, heateijs a^d KA^GEa■

__ PHILLIPSBURG DIKECTORY.

Bowers Wm. K.. machinist. 434 Lewis

JiainiHr Ki-hjaim. lua^^ou. 410 Fiilioii

Brvaii Will.. ItnaiiliuK. 447 l.ewi^

Beun Lriah. silk mil], luls. 447 Lewis

B'^rs Ell^. flHik. 4;^r) Lewis

Hn.wii Charles. «lioeii;ak'-r shop, 417 Chambers res..

411 L*^wis
B»-llis L-miiel. clerk, 409 Lewis
Bavlor Lewis, railroadei-. 48S Clianibers
Biiiler 'I'iieodore. laboier, 4r)4 Chanilters
Beers Samuel, cariienter. 407 Chambers
Be^rs Peter, fireman, bds. 407 Cliambers
Bowers Chris . machinist, bd-*. 4:54 Lewis
JViTes O. K. A: Co.. groceries and prov., 479 Chambers
Piriins Fred., raihoader, .029 Ciiambers
Bilger 15.. la))orer, cor. Delaware and First
Bacliman Wm., ironworker, Delaware
Burke .lolin. laborer. Morris turnpike
15ish(»p Heniv. laborer, Morris turnpike
Butler Wm. C.. laborer, 429 Fillmore

rslix I Leialnpr. "^'^^Z^TJ^'^'- Tmtm, .

r.arnet John, railroader, 4:n Fillmore
r>aiiiier Will., mason. 4C(') Fillmore
P.'-am .Mrs. Kate, widow, 472 Davis
Pxam Frank, moulder, bds. 472 Davis
IVam Wilson, moulder, bds. 472 Davis
IVam .b>liii. j)lumber. 472 Davis
1%'iijamiii Dairi. hod carrier. 120 N. Main
P.inwtdl Sam'l insurance agent, IJ.OG Lewis
liurwell Miss Linnie. teaclier, bds. 350 Lewis
l^urwell Benjamin, laborer, bds. 350 Lewis
P.inwell (ieoige. clerk, bds. 350 Lewis
I'raiiner Joseph, foinidrvman. 3(>0 Lewis
lirink Wm.. brakeman. 377 Lewis
li»'(k }{eeves. railroa(h'r, 3H| Lewis
Bii'-li Most'S. gr<H el V store, 384 Clniinbei'S
liuis .bdin K . carpenter, 'Ml Chaml)ers
Bosrlj ('linstian, beer saloon, 470 Chambers
B<»scli Cliristian. meal mark*-t, 472 Cliambers
Buiwn .b»hn. railroadei. Front
Barnitz Saui'l, expressman, bds. 118 Bullman

A*^4*»«»»ff^ P T«TaK 'iO.'i Noithampton St. TIip only pt
AliurewS A iNOlI, l,uy tl„> "CONFORM.\TER"Cor8

lace to

■eel.

The i!EbT(JOODSI<.r the LEAST MONEY itt II. lU. rlUlllUrl U. JjdolUIl. i'*!

PHILLIPSBUEG DIRECTORY. 2(57

Britain Mrs. R. S.. widow, 128 Bullman

Beers AVni., Baili'oad detettive, Front

Beers Win. Ji'., railrocdei', bds. Fiont

Beers SO. 1'., Sup't of Public Inbtriiction, bds. Front

Baker Sani'l Imckstei-, 222 Washir.gron

Boofmau VVni., ( liitf eng neei', Brc^ad

Brinker Andrew, iionworkej-, 350 Broad

Bayai'd John M., horse jockey, Thiid

Burler Henry, clerk. Rose

Brady Patrick, iaborej-, Rose

Bacliman Sam' J, ironworker, Rose

Beaman Silas, nielier. Rose

Bachnian John, ironwoiker, N. Main

Bush, E. M., shoemaker, 8PJ N. Main

Bonder Levi, snp't street csrs, 808 N. Main

Beaman Mrs. Jane, widow, First

Beaman Wm., laborer, bds. First

Butz Jacob, ironworker, 800 Broad

Black John, laborer, Spruce Alley

Brnnner ^Vm., foreman, 828 S. Main

Bilgert Isaac, furnaceman, 815 S. Main

fELIX &LEININSER, "°^-i?lJt'.SU""Fi^ "'• FURNITURE.

Bird Joseph, retired, 718 Mercer

Bell Watson, painter. Cherry Alley

Burr Charles, laborer. Cedar Alley

Rose John, butcher, 765 S. Main, h 767

Burke R. E., jastor St. Philips and St. James church,

h 761 S. Main
Beck Fiank, engineer, 747 S. Main
Ba luiiau Joliii A., ca-hier P. N. B., h 225 Washington
BraniKJii Patrick, section boss, 755 S. Main
Baiiietr Ezra T., machinisr, 816 McKcan
Brady James, foundryman. Sotj Siigreaves
Buike Elizal)eth, widow. 'J56 Sitgreaves
Braekan Patrick, hiboier. M7J Sitgieaves
B.ihr Frank, I'urnaceman, i:»17 Sitgreaves
Bivnnaii Thomas, furnactnuin, S]5 Sitgreaves
Brodell Cliarles, barb-j-, 664 S. Main h 687 Sitgreaves
Beri-y Waltei', luihoadHr. bds. 648 Sitgreaves
Bowdeii Tillie. widow. Spruce Aliey
Brooks Jane C, candy, etc., 709 Sitgreaves
Bird Peter, laborer, 747 Sitgreaves

For (JougUs. CoWls. Or<.iu' ami rinMDniT¥n-Q*VDTTD of ^"<i Cherry with hypo-
(VnisuuipUr.u luse SHIELDS' bUilirUUllUt.OlriUr phosphates of Ume and aoda

WHi Lf^SALu aM> retail l>i:ALEK IN HARD-

lY' . n'UK 1 L'lN , WAUK. •lOVf:s, HEATERS AND EANCiES.

20b I'lIILLIPSBURG DIKECTOliY.

liHnii«^rr Annie, teaoher. lOT^rtirket

l^iaur Halsey. coiKliifTor. U'l .Mj'.iker

Kryaii Rev.' .1. U.. ]»astor Main Street Methodists

Episcojinl C'luirch. v^^. 4H0 8. Main
Brink Morris, rar iiispe'-toi-. his. ni>>^ Sitgrf^aves
I>ny Alnxand^}-, l)ia'k^nHan, r)o'2 Sitgreaves
B(.\vlsVty Thomas. lab'^rer. Union
Peicawlleniy, lahor~r. River
Bowers .loseph, laborei'. Cedar All^^y
Bl. ke .lolin v.. wiper, 52.") Mercer
Barber Joanna, widow, [y'S] Mercer
Bachman Jolin, watchman, 627 Mercer
Baker Adam, caipentei', 021 Fayette
Boat ydrd (Morris C.;nal Co.,) opp. Howard
Barton .lames, section boss, Fox
Barber Kldridge. railroader, 185 Fox
Barnett M. A., druggist, 621 S. Main
Brunner Klizabeth, widow, 615 !S. Main
l^aiber liiram. boiler maker, 613 S. Main
Barber Isaac, physician, 581 S. Mainbds. 224

r«';»* V T ^ImIm^ka^ ^"•>- ^"'' * 104 South :id Street, n,,»,^:i,,„-»
SiiE S: Leiningsr, E^sto^a, i»*. nrniture...

— ^ — . — , —

Boudeii C. B.. engineer, i')i)'^ Howard
l-'.rilain S. .)., lailioad rjerk. 668 Howard
Biugei' SamiiHJ, rarpe-ntri-. 744 Howard
BowHis Daniel, rai roader. 742 Howard
Brody John, laborer, H24 S. Main
Bouvrs JosHjih, railroader, (588 S. Main
i^jivwHF .losHpl). saloon. 684 tS. Main
Bibber L. D,, jiliysjcian, 624 S. Main
Bardux ib'niy. book binder, h Warren
B.iiit Saiiiii^'i A., t-ditoj-. 184 River
B>auman Joseph, Hiiginepi-, Dempster's Hill
Blitz James, laborei', Dempster's Hill
Crui/ Will.. i;iili<.:i(i.M. l^Minett
Carkutr .\mos. carjienlej. 'S.Vi Biiliman
Carpeniei- ^ll(»p. I. B.. Wolf. pio]).. Front
Cyi)hers II. M.. grocej-. 186 Washington
Cypheis Mrs. Amanda, widow, 216 Washington
Carfrey (Ter»i<re. fiejglit agejii, 224 Washington
Cullen James, watchman, cor. 'J'hi)d and Broad
Connolly James. piiddlf»r. VkIs. on Broad

nnunKTIO W nULly The reliable store for Black Ooo<la.

H0IISEFUi.5.1SBlXO C,OuD« (.ENEH^LLY. ^^ J^ Jf^ BOETGfS. EaStOfl. P^.

Ttie BEST CK)ODS for tie LEaST MONEY at

PHILLIPSEURG DIKECTOFiY. 2G9

Connolly Micliae], watchman. Broad
Ca^e Frank, laboier, 34^ N. Main
Clifton John L., labc^rer. 301 N. Main
Co-oi)eiative store No. 3, '287 N. Main
Clynier Charles, laborer, Morris Tnrn pike
Cargo Matthias, laborer, 459 Fillruore
Chamberlain Chris., washing. 120 :S. Main
<^arhart Edward, foreman, 224 Harris
Crowle Edward, machinist, 837 Lewis
Coleman Mrs. Mary, widow 370 Lev/is
Cosgroff John, laborer, 383 Lewis
Castles Thomas, clerk, 374 Chambers
Carhart Wm. M., foreman, 3f>7 Chambers
Carling Wm., engineer, 345 Chambers
Campbell John, engineer, 335 Chambers
Charles Milton, foundryman. 349 Washington
Cole Samnel, railroader, 357 Wa-^hiugton
Cook Charles, railroader, 375 Washington
Carhart Mrs. Lydia, widow\ 360 Washington
Cattel Caleb, foreman, 378 Washington

FELII &LEIMiER, ""'-^Lt'SX^r^l^ '" FUPJITURE.

Carpenter Isaac, railroader, 326 Washington

Cook Lewis, cigarmaker, Hudson

Co-operative grocery, No. 4, cor. Hudson, Reese alley

Clark James, bridge builder, 614 Hudson

Carhart, H. O., doctor, cor. Washington and Hudson

Carpenter Prank, clerk, bds. 403 Washington

Crau^e Mrs. W., widow, 522 Washington

Colbath Orem, laborer, 530 Washington

Cook Wm., railroader, 450 Washington

Cook John, wire- worker, 450 Washington

Crater Philip, railroader, 442 Washicgton

Crater Annie, dressmaker. 442 Washington

Cease Wm., machinisit, 438 Washington

Cease Daniel, brakeman, 438 Washington

Champiin Edwajd, engineer. 406 Lewis

C-arr Andrew S., pipe inspector, 410 Lewis

(UiT Mrs. Sophia, widow, 410 Lewis

Carey Mrs. Annie, dressmaker, 440 Lewis

Campbell Samuel, fireman. 451 Lewis

Cowell Henry, laborer, 441 Lewis

m BISSLE PLOWS '-' ^o^^iri.*"- fate' Hardware Store.

H\A Mr'^DT/AAT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARD-
. i'l. iNUiV i UiN . WARE. ,-TOVF.S. IfEATEEtS AND RANGES.

270 PHILLIPS BURG Dili EC'T( ) K Y.

Cowell Frank. Inborer. 442 Chambers
Cowell Will. F., lal)oier. 442 Cliaiiibers
Coleman Edward C, earpeiirer, 457 Chambers
Corcoran Tlionias. foundrynian. 557 Railroad ave
Canavan .lolin. l>!acksniith, 57;> Wilson
Conover Ifuracv ,1., laboier. <J52 Kailroad ave
Curlis Mr.s. Rebecca, widow, Heckuian
Ciillen Kate, teachei-. cor. Third and Broad
Carhart R. B. & Co,, wall jjaper, lOn S. Main
Carliarr J^sse F.. wall i)aper, res. 009 8. Main
Cooley Morris D.. t lilor, bds. US S. Main
Case Oliver P.. boilermaker, 151 Randall
Case (xeorge, tiienian, bds. 151 Randall
Chees«-nian Geo. W., plasterer, 154 Randall
Cronce H. S., agent. Shinier
Cole George, laborer. Shinier
Cole John, car inspector, Shinier
Cole Abraham, engine wij^er, Hudson
Cook Rev. Isaac, missionary, Reese Alley
(/awe Fiank, biitchei-, 1^2 Brainard

Creveling John, engineer, 196 Bfjiinard
(!oleman Kate, dressmaker, 204 Brainard
(.'lirion (ieoige. switch tender, 181 Brainard

< failing Win. K.. railroader. 1 7:-l Brainard

(darling Wilbur A., manager Becker" sEaston tea store,

bds. 17;> Brainaid
Comsiock S. A., retired, bds. 174 S. Main
CarliM;: .b.liii, geologist, 180 S. Main
Case Whii , luakeman, ll»4 S. Main
Ciat'-r Angelina, confectionery, 206 S. Main
Calvin .Mrs. Charley, widow, 218 S. JShiiii
.('aipenfei .btliii ().. iiniekPH|,p]-. 240 Brainard
i'<.lumbia Hotel. ,b,Ji„ ()-(;ia(lv. j.rop. 314 S. Main
raj.wej] John X.. bnikeman. luls. C.Iumbia Hotel
Cairoll .Iacr,b, mcj-cluuii tailor, res. 'j{)\ Hanover
Can-oil Clara, teachej-. 2('l Hanover

< Enroll (J.-iiie. teadier, 2<M llaiiovt-r

cnri-on .\ll.-n. .)., ass"st dis])atcliei'. 220 Hanover

Ceiitial Kailroad Depoi. Markei

Genual K*ailr..:i(i livighl iiouse. ;!!6 S. Main

A*iUlUWM«, ^^3Ai| l^»yili..-CO.NTOUMATEK" Corset.

Tne BEST GOODSIorttieLEAST MONET at fi. R, rJUIliUll 0, ilOd.Ull. Id"

PHlLLlPbBUKGDlKECTOHY. 271

Coogan Michat-i, Jr., c]»-rk, Golden
Coc/gaii EJiie, teacher, (iolden
Creveling Win., railroader, 413 S. Main
Caldwell Hugh, peddler, 7 Haggerty's How
Caldwell VViliiain, htborer, 7 Haggerty";? Row
Creveling Georgte, constable, 511 S. Main .
Clynier Wesley, railroader, bds. foot of Hanover
Crisp«5ii R. B., candy store, Union
Creveling Howard, shoemaker. Union
Christern John, number iak»-r, 138 River ^
Christern Hannah, dressmaker, 138 River
Carhart Wm., invalid, Cedar Alley
Cope A. S., engineer, 615 Mercer
Cope Chas., hremai), bds. 615 Mercer
CattVy Joseph, brakeman. 621 Mercer
Clark John J., number taker, 545 Fayette
Clark Charles S., foundry man, bds. 545 Fayette
Cody Thomas, engineer, 550 Howard
Cooper Wm., railroader, 620 Howard
Calannan James, 2d ward policeman, 630 Howard

TELII JiLEMBER, '""■^Li^'SX^r^J^ "^- FBRSMBE.

Cornish Win., rag dealer, Fox

Case Jacob, lish and oysters, 541 S. Main, h Chestnut
Alley

C'oekliii C. C, jewelry, 53?' S. Main, bds. Phillips-
burg, Hotel

Cocklin R. T., jeweler, bds. Pkillii:»&burg Hotel

Coyne Frank laborer, 862 Howard

Cahill John, laborer, Dempster's Hill

Dealer ia FINE

WATCHES CLOCKS AND JEWELRY.
Repairing: of Fine Watches a Specialty.

5.'i.9 SOUTH MAIN STREET,

PHILLIPSBURG, - - - NEW JERSEY

THe BISSLE PLOWS ^'"^ '^ ""i^'^"- WaScs' Eardweje Store.

TT AT 'ivTz-^-nTnAT ^^'HOLESALE AND KETAI,L »EALEK IN HARD-
M . M . In UK i UIN . wake. .-TOVES. heaters AND RANO-Ea.

'^72 ^FHILLIFSHURG DIUECl'OfiY.

Covne Elizabeth. 862 Howanl

Covne Fa trick, laborer. 8r»2 Howard

Covne Benjamin, laborer. SH'i Howard

Condon James, foundry man, 841 Mercer

Carpenter Edward, fonndryman. «24 Mercer

Call Anthonv. ]al)orer, 806 Mercer

Carling John, watchman. *.>8H S. M^'in

Coleman Charles, 4th ward policeman. Cedar alley

near McKean
Colemaft John, laborer. Cedar alley near McKean
Caffrey Mary, teaclier. res. 843 S. Main
Clifford Cornelius, boatman, Cherry alley
Case Calvin, railroader, 74:? Mercer
Cord John, car painter, 721 Mercer
Crosley Thomas, fonndryman, (549 Mercer
Campbell Archibald, machinist, Dempster s Hill
Carpenter Edward, laborer, Dempster's Hill
Crosley James, fonndryman, 704 Mercer
Crosley Lawrence, foundryman, 700 Mercer
Connlain Michael, machinist, 784 Mercer

Fslix S: LeiningEr/;"- ^^L^:gyir^ardtur^

Coonev AYilliam, boiler-maker. 788 Mercer
Conners Daniel, laboi'er. Cedar alley
Carlin David, laborer. Cedar alley
Carty William, grocer, 751 S. Main, h do
Consolly Lewis, chinaware. 747 S. Main
Creveling Jacob. Hon]- and feed, 738 S. Main, h do
Creveling Charles, clerk. 738 S. Main
Co-operative grocery No. 1, 717 S. Main
Catholic ('huroh, cor. Main and Stockton
'Clark Mrs. Mary, Df'itipster's Ffill
Coudlet Patrick, laborer. Dempster's Hill
Case George, teamster, 640 Sitgreaves
Caffey George, fireman, bds. 7or) S. Main
CaftVy Frank, fireman, bds. 7."")r» S. Main
Carhart Samuel, Hagmaii. 650 Sitgreaves
(Jase John R., brakeman. Foundry alley
l.'arev Thomas, brakeman, Foundry alley
Carlinu- George S.. clerk, JeflVrsoii
Cope George, farmer, 807 McKean
Coyle John, laborer, 038 Sitgreaves

A'rt'^t'flwrci i^ TVTftlf -^'^ ^"I'tliiiiui'toij 8t. Tiie ouJj place to
AiiUitiV^li Qh INUU, buy tlie "COM''ORMATEK" Corset.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWABE. STOVES

'. U. M. rl OR rON , HEATERS AND RANOKf«

PHILLIPSBUKG DIRECTORY. 273

■(/ar[»entHr Henry, railrouder, 940 Sitgreave.s

< Worrell ('liarles, laborei; 976 yifgreaves

t -oriDVPi- Chailes W., lahorer. KHO Sitgreaves

<)arpHnl"Hr Philip, laborer, 988 Sitoreaves

^hip[t8 .lames. niachiMisr. 97.") Sirgreaves

t^asey Pafrick, laborer, 97o Sitgieaves
■C!ar[»enter (reorge, laborer, 957 Sirgreaves

('Oniiskey Mary, \vi(k>w. 951 Sitgreaves

l')'iits Peter, quanynian, 829 Sitgreaves

r.afoii Daniel, laborer, 81') Sitgreaves

I'Ocliran Stephen, railroader, bds. Spruce alley
'tJummings Patrick, street commissioner, 635 Sitgreaves

iC^oxe Bridget, widow. 661 Sitgreaves

t'upe Tliomas. baker, bds. Mercer

■""hristian Annie, 74H Sitgreaves

i- reveling George L., boat builder, 1068 S. Main

l.'all Patrick, brakeman, 910 S. Main

i'unimings Thomas, machinist, 856 S. Main

^'iounell Muthew, laborer. 854 S. Main

t^onover John, shoemaker, 852 S. Main

TELix iLEiNiNGER. ''"'•:^'-^j;t^t^.°'':^it ^^Tuiiim

-('ava!iaugii James, physician, ^)&2 S. Main, h 585 do

th'amer Caroline, restaurant, 666 S, Main

Caliill James, laborei*, Dempster's Hill

Case Theodore, fireman, 664 Howard

Clark Philip, machinist. 762 Howard

Cox JfJin. foundrvnian, 764 Howard

Oroselev Daniel, foundrvnian, 820 Howard

•'Call Josephs., brakeman. 825 Howard

•^iVntral Hotel, C. O. Lantz. prop.. 211 and 213

Market, h do
Centennial engine house. 2()7 and 209 Market
Couch O. M., engineer, 201 Marlvet
C-lickner Augustus, baggage nuister, lO^J Market
Clickner Minnie, teacher. l9o Market
;*Cauiplield Munis P., Sui)'r American Biick &: Tile

Co.. bds. 1<)8 S. Main
Carlesey Thomas, foundrvnian , Pliillipsbui-g Hotel
■Carling John M.. engineer, bds. Pliillipsburg Hotel
•Coogan ^liciiael. Koadnuister 'Aniboy Div L. V. 11.

R.. (iolden .street, opp. S. Main

ALL KINDS OF HARDWART^^^^^i^J^^^

BOUBEFCRXISEING GOODS GEN tKALLV. H Till >ii|;Lli'n'K!'Q Taetf)!! Dci
TLte BEST GOODS Ic.r the LEAST MONEY aX tl, ill. Ixl'IllUl'l 0 LdMUli IC...

274 PHILLIPSBURG DiKECTOIiY.

C'nrrol TliomajK. cigars a:jd tubaeco, 644 S. Main li do

Cannun M. T., giucer. 040 S. Main h do

J>iiigle-r Joseith. biakeman, 581 Lewis

Davis Wni., laboreis 250 Heckman

iMiniloid David, Avatclinian, Hticknian

Daliyni|t]e i'lanklin, boatniau. 9 Haggeity's Row

Dugan Jolm. ieriyuian, 11' Haggeity's Row

Denny George, engineer, 5i6 Siigreaves

Drake James, groceries, 517 S. Main h 515 do

Drake Wm. C. clerk, bds. 515 IS. Main

T>oll Micliael, cigar manufactuier, 447 S. Main, lioQa?^

lear Sitgreaves
Der»-an»er Charles, railroader. 299 S. Main
Davis Wm., railroade]-, 134 River

dealEK in

FINE CIGARS AND TOBACCO,

r"l:iillil>slovi.rs. IKT. «r.

I t Imiii l.i III uj Hiiriinu (iijii is, Siiii,l,i iit/ iiiiil ( 'li»icl tnj '/>>'»<» <co«»/»«r<?(/.*
ill Sturl.' lit itiilliiiii i'rirrs,

mi k LEININKER, "'"J^Jiit'^lxr'giif^'-'inFJiTDRE ..

Dennis John, railroader, 537 Mercer

Divett Marrin, laborer, G19 Mercer

Divett Fiank. boilej- maker, bds. 619 Mercer

l)a\\s(jn l^hili}*. jailroader. .531 Fayette

l>urkam Michael, laborer, 520 Howard

l)unwurth John Sr., laborer, 608 Howard

l>unworth John Jr., laborer, 608 Howard

IHuan Thomas, biakeman. Fox

J hilly John, moulder, 142 Fox

Davitt .lohn, tiagman. 062 Howard

Demass Lewis, switchman. 746 Howard

]>»^reamei- Peter, laborer, 837 Howard

Davidge Chail^-s. labore]-. Howard

D^-witt Silas \V.. law judge uf Warren countv. office

<»ver Bel. J>el. depot, Union Square, bds.* 174 S.

Maiii
l>«\iK Mm. >!., lawyer, 16 Union Square, res. above

il<.U«-ll S<h«.ol HoUfce

Deichman A. S.. insurance agent, 18 Union Square,
ret. Centre Square. Easton k

ANnRFW^ Jt liniF ^^()5'Northirmpton St..' Easton. Pa The
wnullLUs) (X. "» Li > Lm gent line utDRE88TKIMMlNGS etc..

IX HIT irnnmnxr wholehale and retail dealer ix hardware, stoves
ilLM. WOnTOlN. heaters and ranges.

PHILLIPSBUKG DIRECTORY. 275

Davis «am'l V'., prop. Lee House, 24 11111011 Square

Dumont Jane, widow. 184 Brainard

Dilts Edward \V., conductor. 192 Brainard

Daub Anna, widow, 604 Mercer

Oickerson Irene, near Central Railro-id Round House

Dixon John, station agent, bds 224 S. Main

Daubert A. A., tombstones, 309 S. Main h 604Sitgreave

Dereamer Jesse L.. carpentei-, Klizabetlfs Court

Dale Eldrid^e, railroadsupervisor. Dale's a ve

Dale Mrs. Irene, widow, 175 S Main

Dumont .1. F.. lawyer, 149 S. Main h 147 do

Dumont Jennie, teacher. 147 S. Main

Dumont Fred, student, 147 8. Dain

Dilts Calvin, conductor, bds. Phillipsburg Hotel

Dougherty James, laborer, South Market .

Darling Jerome B., Asst. Supt. Morris Canal, res. 411

South Main
Dickey Peter, driver, 444 S. Main
Danley S. B., retired, S. Haggerty's Row
Dewitt Levi, wire-drawer. 289 Burnett

Dewitt Washington, retired, 144 Chambers

Dalton Stewart T., retired, 2H0 Bullman

Dinsmore Mrs. Phoebe, teacher, cor. Bullman and

Front
Dick L. A., laborer, Rose near Second
Davis William, laborer, 805 N. Main
Dickey Peter, ironworker. Broad

Delaware Rplling Mill office, cor. Delaware and First
Divine Edward, lireman, Delaware
Dalrymplt' George, laborer, Delaware
Driukhouse F- Y., machine shoit, Delaware
Duncan Mrs. Kate, widow, 120 N. Main
Dawes Col. W. H., retired, 889 Chamber
DeWitt Peter, wiredrawer, 882 Chambers
Davis Ejjhraim. carpet weaver, 420 Washington
Dunlap Ceorge C, engineer, 4.')0 Lewis
Dennis Julm, brakeniuu, 4(n Lewis
Dull C. J., butcher, 41(1 Chambers
Dodd Vincent R., railiouder, 487 Chambei-s
Dalle v J. v., shoemaker, 465 Chambers

ALL KINDS OF HARDWARE i^jt^-i^^^^frj^^^i!^--^

UOrSEl-DKNISHING GOODS GKNi-llALLV -. M ^fll^'inie'S V^lm V'A

Tiir BEh^T GOODS loi iLe LEAST a:ci.\t.\ «-i 11. ifii liUlllUii U, IiQolull; 1 a^
27G PHILLIPSBUKCriJlKECTOKY.

Bailey Mrs. Mary, dress niak'-r. 453 Chambers

Der^^anier Jaiiies^ brakeniaii. 543 Chambers

l)-als.I(»lii). laboipr, 120 Detweiler's Row

Dingier Win., saloon. .Vi^ (^lusmbers

Dwver John, i'lunacenum, 725 Fayette

Dorch Casper, quarry man, bds. 1*30 Mercer

Dennis Josejjh, builer maker, 82G Mercer

Dean M., boiler maker. 817 Mercer

Dulfv John, laboier, bds. 806 Mercer

Dilts Levi, brakeman, 941 S. Main

Devinnev James, laborer. (551 Mercer

Doyle Thomas, loundryman. 708 Mercer

Duffy John, furna^^^eman, 704 Mercer

Dibble Edgai- A., engine inspector, bds. 751 S. Maiii ;

Dowd James, grocer, 737 y. Main. bds. 735 do

Ditton Charles, butcher, 721 8. Mnin h 719 do

Ditton Charles, Jr., butcher, 710 !S. Main

Ditton John, clerk, 719 S. Main

Ditton Annie, teacher, 719 S. Main

Demp>ter Wm.. horseman, Dempstei's Hill

FELJI ii LEMNGER, ''°'-ifiit'.Sk?Fi:''^'-'lllPJiroRr..

Dempster Robert, boss. Dempster's Hill

Dempster Robert, Jr.. horseman, Dempster's Hill

Dempster M. M.. blacksmith. D<^mpster's Hill

Demjjster Josei)li, blacksmith. Dempsters Hill

Demi)sT»-r Mrs. Susan. Demxjster's Hill

Duffy James, laborer, bds. 755 S. Main

Dorsey Thomas, Hagman, bds. 755 S. Main '

Dilts William, loundryman, Jefferson

D. L. iSi W. Fi>-ight Honse, rear Columbia Hotel

l>uckw<)rth Samuel, railroader, McKean Hotel neaTS.'

Main
iMck Charles, mason 924 Sitgr^ave
D(>l<»i>-y Thomas. tnainstHi-. 975 Sirg]>'ave
D^hJey L<nvis, labojvr. 735 Sirgreaves
Davis Patrick, laboier, 7^53 Sitgreaves
Dean Kat*-. widow, 7ti7 Sitgreaves
J>avis I)aiii<^l, (•ari)^'nter. U)59 S. Main
J>ahymj>]H Charl»->,. biakeinan, 928 S. Main .
Dairy mpi^' David, loundryman. 920 S. Main.'
l>uc.kwojth John, lailroader, 832 S. Maia

AWRDPU/Q fi. Iini [ iJOf) Norih.impton St.. EuHton, Pa. The -
MnURL If 0 OC flULl , Large8tliue uf DREBH TRIMMINGS ete. - .

aOUSEFUKNlSKING <+OOt)S (iEXERALLY. TJ Tiff TfjrfD^.M!? Vipinw Do
The BEST GOODS for the LEaSX MeNJEYat U, Ifi, llUllluil U. ijIulUlIt idt

PHILLIFSBUKGDIKECTOKY. 277

I)anpi;er Jacob, suloon, «1C S. Main

Diehl' Fivd, crockejy, cVc, 7()6 S. Main

I)o(id Alfi>id, f^ngin«-ei', CIO S. Main

Ewing Joseph, car inspector, 214 Brainard

Evving Jaiii^!S, monkey wrench*-!, bds 214 Brainard

Ewing Lizzie, dressmaker, 214 Brainard

Edline Daniel, foreman, 212 So. Main

Everback Sariili. widow, 211 Hanover

Engle Henry, engineer, 524.SitgTeaves

Everitt Alexajidei', tireman, 529 Faveite

Kileiiberg- John, wholesale liquor dealer, residence

and store 526 So. Main
Eilenberg George, student. 535 So. Main
Erbacker John, plumber, 828 Mercer
Ehly Frank, brakf^inan, 636 Mercer
Ehly Edward, foundrynjaii, bds 686 Mf-icer
Egan Michael, mason, 656 Mercer
Eppler William H , blacksmith, h 636 Sitgreaves
Eckharr Margar<-'t, widow, Foundry alley
Eckhart Henry, foundry man, Foundry alley

FELIX SLEiSIKGER, "'-^li.'gl^ri'^I': "•"■ FURNITURE.

Elridge Taylor, laborer, 926 Sitgreaves *
Eldridge Ziebie, foundryman, 960 Sirgreavt^s
Edgerton Alvin, carpenter, 1060 So. Main
Eppler Robert H., wall paper, 704 So. Main

JOHN EILENBERG,

WHOLESALE LIQUOR DEALER

553 So. Main St., PHlLLIPSBURC, N. J.

Me Wines mi Lipors for leaicinal M a Snecialty.

Eilenberger H. A. cigar manufacturer, store 648 So.

Main, hons^ 646 So. Main
Elyea F. H., laborer, Bennett

MllUnLlVd a WULl, L.irsest]i!;eofDKES.STIIIMM:iNG8etc.

H\A \T;\r)T"^M WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEK IN HABD--
. IXl, INUK i UIN , WARE. STOVES, HEATERS AND RANQ-ES.

278 PHILLIPSBURG DIUECTQRl'Vr

Enslny David, mason, 247 Bennett

Eti'lvri K. H . i)ainter. 118 Biilhnan

EcotV Wilson, iron worker. Rose

Eckert William, brakeman. North Main

Extern Wm. II.. driver, hds 1(50 N. Main

Ex I on >[anstield. driver, bds 1()(» N. Main

Eileuheru'. .lolin, retired, 38o Wasliinf^ton

Eckert .John, carpenter. Hudson

Eckerr Frank, laborer. Hudson

E<-ke)t (xustavus. laborer, Hudson

Eckert .lohiiC, baker, 554 Washington

Eckert William, laborer, bds 554 Washino-ton

Eckert Adam, mason, bds 554 Washington

Kversol^ John ('., tiivman. 426 Washing-ton

Eaier Harvey. lab(»ie]'. 405 Chambers

Eckerr Mrs. William, baker shop, Detw^eilers rov^^

Engln William, trackman. T>em])ters Hill

Eldridg'^ Samuel, laborer. Mounts Hill

For, e tidwaiil. railroader, 1H2 Chanibers

Fisk M. M., itrincipal. 213 Bullman

rslisS;Le:ning2r. ""• ':^JJZZ":^J'r"- Tmtm.

Flynn .leremiah, laborer. Front

Frey .Ies.«*'. iron worker, corner Third and Broad

Ford .Micliael. puddler. North Broad

Vi>y(\ .lospith. clerk, bds Nortli Bi(>ad

Fr.iwi/. Norman. car[)enter, 4'.i2 Inroad

Foster Isaac, grocer, 2:^7 N. Main, h 285 N. Main

Foster I). L.. clerk, 285 N. Main

Force Kale, widow, 23:i North Main

l"'rauiireliHr .lames, etigineer. North Main

Fisjier John, laborei. Davis

I'Msliliaugli \^'m.. cai- iiisjiHcroi-. 47*J Davis

Frnsi Isaiali. laborer. 245 Jaiin Ijouisa

••'r'-ck Aiitliony. laborer. 124 Deiweilers Row

Folk (Miarh's. laborei' IDS Uetweilers Row

Folk John, mason, loo Detweilers Row

l*'olk Charles, mason. 102 Hefweilers Row

l-'ehrer Chailes. holler maker. 514 Jiewis

First .Jacob, laiiorer, 541> Lewis

Fry Albert, retired, Marshall

Firth Mis. Maiv, retired, near Cemetery

Arx^rriTtrc Z TJ^lf -05 Nortliaiuj.toii St. Th.- only place to
AiiUf^W;^ Or ilOU, buy tlic " GONFOUMATER " Corset.

£0USEFURNI8HIN« GOODS GENERALLY. TT Iff TJniJT'nill'^ PQC^ftH PQ
THe BEST GOODSforthe LEAST M©NEY at 11. m. riUuiUri U. LaMUll. 1(1.

PHILLIP8BUKG DIRECTORY. 279

Flory Cyrns, hiak'^man, 702 Howard
Fisher Mrs. Mary T., widow, 731 Huward
Fehr N^'wherry. railroader, 8.56 Howard
Fehr William, shoemaker. 856 Howard
Fehr, Warren, boatman, 856 Howard
Frankenlield Hugh, brakeman, 721 Fayette
Fishbangh Peter, railroader. S14 Mercer
Fisher John, laborer, 81U Mercer
Fitzgerald Richard, laborer, 8o5 Mercer
Flummeri'elt Jesse, book keeper, 969 S Main
Frame William, t'oandryman. 94.5 S. Main
Frame Jaine.s, I'lirnacernan, 927 S. Main
Frame Miss <Jhristina, teacher. 927 S. Main
Fitzi)atrick Michael, laborer. Cherry alley
Fox John, laborer, cor Fox and Mercer
Flynn Michael. RR detective, 658 Mercer
Flynn John, railroader, 730 Mercea
Flynn Wm. F., brakeman. Foundry alley
Frye John R., paint^-r. 602 Sitgreaves
Flynn Bernard, engineei-. 662 Sitgreaves

FELIX SLEfflfGER, ^'''■^llt'^%:^r^^^ "'• FMITUEE.

Franks Mary, 972, Sitgreaves

Fisher Lewis, laborer, 929 Sitgreaves

Flynn William, laborer, 938 Sitgreaves

Fisher Annie, widows Spruce alley

Fister George, foundryman, 649 Sitgreaves

Folk Charles, carpenter, 711 Sitgreaves

Ferry Joseph, laborer, 735 Sitgreaves

Fisher Lewis, foundryman, 769 Sitgreaves

Finnegan John, laborer, 1067 S. Main

Frame Sanyel, machinist, near Andover Furnace

Fitzcharles Lawrence, laborer, 993 S. Main

Flemming Robert, foreman, 964 S, Main

Flemming George, ass't foreman, 940 S. Main

Fitzsimons Thomas, laborer, 936 S. Main

Fenton George H., painter, 732 S. Main

Fiske William H., books, stationery and music, 702

S. Main, h do
Flummeri'elt John, gent, bds 969 S. Main
Fulper Abraham, railroader, 152 S. Main
Flummerfelt Charlotte, widow, 164 Randall

The BISSLE PLOWS ^'^ ^^^^^^^- Wate' Harto^tire.

HTVjf \TADT/\\T U HOKES.VLE AND KKTAIL DEALER IN HARD-
. i*!., iX.UKiUlN... .^>KE, pToves. heaters and ranges.

280 ' PUlUAk^ BUKCt I ) I Pv El'TO UY.

Fraslier AVni. W., cruidii'-rM]'. 287 Biainard

Fitch Charh-y K.. editor W/rm^// De/inxrat^awd attor-
iie\ -ar law. offii'e 102 Soiitli Main

Fj-aiiks .lolin, I'reifi-ht af^niU. also rrieuiber of the firm
of Meeker ^' Franks, . dealers in coal and wood,
bds Lee Tluiise. rooms em- Market and S. Main

Freeman Walter, drug stoiv. col* Main and Market

Fiiljjer Robert, brakeman, 205 Market

Fuller Mrs. Elizabeth, widow, 338 S. Main

P'uller Edward, lirakeman, 338 S. Main

Fulper Rebecca, widow. Cedar Alley

Foulker William, laborer, Dempster x\lley

Fiske Rufus. railroader, 716 S. Main

Frizell James, farmer, Roseberry

Fisher David, blacksmith, Dem[)ters Hill

Focklin John, laborer, 626 Mercer

Fahley Martin, laborer, 608 Mercer

Flynn Beinardi. railroader, 592 Mercer

Fislilei Thomas, railroader, 617 Fayette

Vnuk John N.. engineer. 525 Fayette

hhl Leininger, ''^^ ;s^««^:"yi:"'"- Furaitars.

Fitzgerald Matthew, track walker, 628 Howard

Filzpatiick Patrick, laborer. Chestnut Alley

Fogle F>enjamin, car})enter, Fox

I''uiiiace School Building (foot of Sitgreaves)

I'Vrgusoii John S.. carpenter, 323 Lewis

Folk John, mason, 367 Lewis

Folk John Jr., laborer, 367 Lewis

Faurebafli Phili}). brakeman, 375 Ijewis

Freeman Mrs. Samuel, boarding, 325 Chambers

Freeman Annie, ]uivate school. 325 Chambers

Fiiliely James, labuier, Taylors alley

Fr<tsl B. C. lawyer, Union Square, h 304 (Uiambers

Frace Simon, cai-peiitei-, 408 Washington

Fullei- Ceo. E., gioceiy, 405 Chambers, store 4()0 Lewis

Fiifli Jcseph, foundry man, 446 Lewis

Fishbaugli Calvin, railioader, 448 Lewis

Fry Jacoh. laboicr, 4i'>{) Lewis

F'isliei-. i-'ied, engineer, 525 Chaiul>ei'S

(jiallagher Cliailes, laborei-. 602 Mercer

(Gordon Charles, brakeman, ,523 Mer<^er

ALL KI?iDS OF HARDWARE «'«'-^^»'^^^h^^^^^

11 M XTOminW WHDLESALE AND I!ElAILi>EALEK IK HARDWARE. 8T0VE8
.^iL It H OKi Url . H EATEltS AND fJANOES.

~"~ r^ PHILLIPSBUKG DI KEOTORY. 281

'Gordon Granville, wiper, 552 Howard

Grube Harvey, laborer, bds. 552. Howard
<Tordon Eniaiiuel, wrencher, &24 Houard

Gordon Reading, brakenian. 626 Howard
■Grace G. H., Supt. Tel. C. R. R. of N. J., Dept.

li Ferry street, Easton
' Gipp Christian, laborer Benipstt-r's Hill

• Giscliel Charles, engineer. 670 Howard
Gischel Charles, Jr., job printer, 670 Howard
Gruber Gottlieb, railroader, 728 HoAvard

• Gibney Chris toplier. laborer. Chesnut Alley
1 Grenninger Martin, moulder. 719 Fayette
'Gordon El wood, railroader. Chesnut near McKe^n
'Gallagher, Helen, teacher, bds. Lee House
^Gamble James E., saloon, 110 and 112 S. Main
Godley Mrs. Mary, widow, 134 S. Main
Gillaspy Charles, fireman, bds. Columbia Hotel
Gooley'Patrick, brakeman, bds. Columbia Hotel
Griswoold Alice E.. music teacher, bds, 224 S. Main

■Gove Frank, telegraph operator, bds. on Hanover

Gulick x\ai'on, car inspector, 301 S. Main
Gulick Amanda, dressmaker, 301 S. Main
Goehler Philip, laborer, 15 Haggerty's Row
Gibney Matthew, hreman, 22 Haggerty's Row
Gibney Edward, retired, 502 South Main
'Gorgas Jacob, railroader. Union
Garrison Wm.. RR carpenter, Cedai* Alley
Gorgas David, engineer, 6 18 Mercer
Gallagher Hugh, railroader, 944 Mercer
Gallagher Daniel, laborer, foot of Mercer
'Gorman Patrick, contractor, 822 S. Main
Gardiner James, teamster, 653 Mercer
Gray Henry, brakeman, 635 Mercer
•Godder Banks, conductor, 761 S Main
"Grace liiitheruu Church, 727 S, Main, below Stockton,

Rev. G. D. Bernliim, i)astor
<jrait'ney John, laborer, i^r)S Sitgreav-s
Glenville Albert, laborer, 3o9 McKean
Gii)^) Francis, furnaceman, 614 Si tgi eaves
"Gipp Joseph, foundryman, bds. 014 Sitgreaves

AMJartAnan 9 7^1*1^* -05 Nul'tlianiUfOn St. Til' odIv r!;-ic-eto

.JinClreWS & iNOil, hnvrh,- -f^oNFOllMATEir-CoUt.

HCrHEFtJRMt;HI\0 t+OOf>!<0ENEIiALLy. TJ 11! linpirnXl''C' Pf^CtfVll Po
The BEST (^ODS Tor the LEAST MONEY at H. Hi. flUriJUn 0 LOolUli fd^ ■

282 VHILLU'SBUEG DIRECTORY.

Gilin^er .leieniiah. engineer, 4*29 Lewis

CTiiffitli T. U.. ])liysidaT), office 412 Chambers

Griffith Wni. A., baggage-master, bds. 410 Chambers

Griffitli Mrs. S. P.. widow, 449 Chambers

Gnygai (t. A., carpentei". Fulton

Griffith Percival. clerk, 449 Chanibeis

Groondyke Andrew, brakeman, 5G9 Chambers

Greenwood Wm., foundrymaii, Wilson

Glackin Moses, moulder, 608 Railroad ave

Gilluly Mrt!. Anna, widow, Heckman

Gelphart Chas., laborer, bds. Heckman

Gamill Patrick, laborer, Dempster s Hill

Gallaghei- Frank, laborer, 922 S. Main

(Tilluly Benjamin, prop., 2d Ward Hotel, 760 S. Mairi?'

h 7r)8 do
Gavin Richard, grocer, 740 S. Main, h do
Grouney Philip, laborer, 626 S. Main
(^rouney Rosa, dressmaker, 626 S, Main
Gab^-rt John, laborer, 346 N. Main
(■rallagher John, laborer, N. Main

pi & LElNIN(}ERr""E''l-t'^lx?Jgi! "^IMRg.

Grifhth Tliomas, puddler, 346 Broad
Gabert Lewis, ironworker, 346 N. Main
Go<»lu}>sky Henry, agent, N. Main
Gallagher Mis. Sarah, widow, 154 N. Main
Gross John, sash factory, 335 Morris Turnpike
Gipp Jolin. lah^rer, 337 Fillmore
Gleason Martin, laborer, 523 Fillmore
(rross Adam, hostler, 120 N. Main
(-lorgas h^dward, driver, 353 Wasliington
Gorgns Saiininl ruilioader, 393 Washington
Gilroy Henry, shuemakei-, h 334 Washington
Goodwin Jeremiah, engineer, bds. on Hudson
Gardner J. H., machinist, 416 Hudson
(4ardn^i' FoiiMst. laborer, bds. 416 Hudson
Gertsdu Fr^d., labor*^r, Hudson
Green Wm., agent, 411 Washington
Googas Joseph, engineer, 462 Washington
(^ray Andiew, foundryman. 455 Lewis
(Torgas Charles, butcher. 231 Washington
Grinning Chris!, laborer. Rose
Gast<>n Joseph, laborer, 351 N. Main

ANRRPW^ A Nni P "205'North8to^t5F"8t., Easton. Pa.~Th^
WnunLffO g nULl, Largest line of DRESS TRIMMINGS etc

EM iinnnnxT wholesale and retail dealer in hakdware. stoves
M. « On 1 UN , HEATERS AND RANGES.

'>

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECI^ORY. 283

Ixallaghei- Jamns, laborer, 958 Sitgreaves
Ixallaglier Neil, confectionery, 9ii0 Sitgreaves
Ixaris Aaron, foundryman, 955 Sitgreaves
Garis Wm. E., laborer, 955 Sitgreaves
Olenville Cliaiuicey, laborer, 858 Sitgreaves
iielpke Charles, compositor, 633 Sitgreaves
Oaliigan Edward B., peddler, 653 Sitgreaves
(Tarrecht George, shoemaker, 810 S. Main
^rartland Edward, prop. Andover Hotel 1032 S. Main
Ixailagher John, laborer, rear Andover Hotel
fxray Mrs. Annie, dressmaker, 948 S. Main
Oillen J.imes, photograph agent. Bennet
Oelpke Mis. Charlotte, widow. Bennet
Oillen Geoige. driver, Bunnell Alley
ixrooby Mrs Elizabeth, widow, 239 Bullman
Oroolev Edward, telegraph opeiator, 239 Bullman
Oreigs "George, car cleaner. 228 Washington
Hagenbuch Wm., bookkeeper, cor. Morris and Cham-
bers
Hildebrand Lewis, carpenter, 224 Bennett

, fM&lEINMERr^°^«i^^U°'^r. "'•■ FUENim

Harrison Wm., shoemaker, Bennett

Hawk Isaac, railroader, Bennett

Herbert Wm. F., railroader, 134 Chambers

Huff Simeon, engineer, 244 Bullman

Huff Wm. H. , car inspector, 302 Bullman

Huff Samuel, railroader, 227 Bullman

Harris J. M., crockery and prop. Delaware Pottery,

residence on Bullman
Harris Benj. F. Genrl xAgt. C. R. R., Bullman
. Hulsizer Silas, conducto]-, 229 Washington
Howell Joseph, carpenter. Third
Howell Mrs. Ellen, widow. Third
Harrison Daniel, railroader. Third
Harris Robert, ironworker. Rose
Hauck F. F.. moulder, 403 N. Main
Hummel Petei'. puddler, N. Main
Hess John, caipenter, 329 N. Main
Hively .lacob, laboi-er, hds. 317 N. Main
Harrison Mrs. Euphemia. dressmaker, 312 N. Main
Hickson (.'harles, laborei', 378 Broad
Horn John, boat builder, Mercer

ALL KINDS OF HARDWARE atw"adeBro».. Hactettatown.N.J.

Tbe BEST GOODS for iLe LE.45T MONEY a^i R, M, Dl Ult 1 Ul'i 0 ilri&lllll id.

2«4 PHILLIPSBUKG DlRKCTUliY.

Huglie^ .liiinti-^. hursH- jockey, I'ds, 142 N. Main
Hoiisiuaii JoliTi, I'ur diivei-, 213 Monis Turnpike
lii^uins .Saiiiut:'], Jr., Baggage Masier, bds. Morris-^

Turnpike
Higgins Samuel. P., station agent. P. R, R., dep£>^

h :',-2] Muiiis Tuinjdke
Ili^ju:iii^>i Kale, airist Ntndio. 321 Morris
Hottinau Aug.. lal)orer. Moiris Turnpike
Hawk Edwaid, la))orer, Morris Turnpike
Hamilton Jacob, lalujrer. 449 Fillmore
Hine.s Andrew, laborei", Davis
Houch Rineliaid. laborf-r, Filmore
Haggeity Elizabe.th, widow, Fillmore
Hari'ison R. G.. engine wiper, 428 Broad
Hawk Cornelius. Avire drawer. 220 Harris
Harwig Mr.-?. Wm., widow, 372 Chambers
Harwig Josephine, brace maker, 372 Chambers
Harvev Wm., railroader. 363 Chambers
Hicks Biirrl^'y. conductor. '-'Al Chambers
Hunt \V. AV.. -xpiv>sntan. 339 Chambers

FELir& LEININ5ER, "'°''i?lit'5ix?'^l!^'-' FnENITiJSEJ.

Harlf^ Wm.. carpenter, 308 (Tiambers

11^-ckmjni Charles, rftired. 321 Washington

Ibttt'oi-d Malilon. mason. 3t17 AVashington

]lr»f!"ord Klmei-. mason. 307 Washington

Harris Mrs. Mary, dr^ssmak^r. 379 Washington

Hoff<»rd Emma, lore lady, bds. 379 Washington

H^'nshaw P^tMi-. laborer. (533 Hudson

Ilogen Danit-l. laboier. (J4G Hudson

Hjighes Michael, 3d ward i)oliceman, 428 WashingtoiQ i

HarJeJohn. fireman. 4A2 Lewis

Harlc llerhnir. hiak'^iiiuj. 462 L«-wis

Houston James, niachinist. 420 Fulton

H»'lni)ig Wm.. caritenter, 407 Lewis

Hag'^rman .lacub. tireman. 433 Lewis

]\(>1\ .b»SH|,h. ((inducrc/j-, 427 Levis

llart/-ll Herl)eri. grocer, les. 436 Cliambers

Haggeriy Francis, railioadHr. bds. 462 Chambers

ilauck Cliailcs. machinist, 637 Chambers

Henr> David. biakHnian. 128 Detwejler s

Haniian SanuHl. jailioad^^r. 110 DetweiJer's

Tlic BISSLE PLOWS ""• r.Ti%'" Wades' HarHf are Store

BOPSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. IJ If "WnWO)!'^ PiJ^tnil Pfl
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST M©NEy at H, JM., nUHlUl'l 0. iJUdlUlli fQ,

~ PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY." ^

Hiilon Albert, laborer, 112 Detweiler's

Heater Wm., brakeman, 104 Detweiler's

Height Mrs. Elizabeth, widow, Chamb's near Heckman

Hann J. W. . tire«rian, 527 Lewis

Heery Mrs. Anna, widow, C)'S^ Lewis

Hcery Luke, laborer, bds, 539 Lewis

Hann Alf re(l, spring maker, bds. d'^Q Lewis

Hendershot Channrey, brakeman, 546 Lewis

Holmes Frank, G, D., machinist. Fillmore

Haley Alfred, foundryman, 576 Wilson

Hami»^r Isaac, boots and shoes, 631 S. Main res. 627

Wilson
Heath Albert, brakeman, 608 Railroad ave
Hazzard Wm. S., brakeman, 271 Heckman
Hoff Wm. H., pipe maker, Heckman
Hofi James, pipe maker, Heckman
Hnff Peter, foundryman, Heckman
Hermes Peter, shoemaker, cor Heck and Fill
Hammel Joseph, gardener, Henderson
Hnghes and Cyphers, grocers, 16 and 18 Union Sq

FM UmiliGER, "'"■ jglit'^k^'i^if ''■ FnRKITM,

Higgins Peter, RR clerk, bds Lee Honse

Heiberger Thomas, butcher, 128 S. Main, li \^6 do

Heiberger Lorenzo, butcher, res 156 S. Main

Houser Wm.. conductor, bds 152 S. Main

Hess James, carpenter, 159 Randall

Hoffman Wm. F., foreman, 157 Randall

Hance Charles M., express messenger, 219 Hudson

Horn Richard, engin<^er, Hudson

Heller Samu^-1, hreman, 200 Brainard

Hummer Andrew, laborer, 205 Brainard

Hess Edward, conductor, 197 Brainard

Hummer Wm. A., foreman, 191 Brainard

Heitzman Stewart, farmer, 180^ 8. Main

Heitzman Frank B., retired, bds 180} S. Main

Hartzell & Kracher, gi'ocers, 196 S. Main

flefferman John, conductor, 246 Brainard

Hunter James, railroader, 238 Brainard

Hurley Daniel, RR carpentt-r. bds Columbia Hotel

Heller William, brakeman, 312 S. Main

Hulsizer Hugh, express messenger, bds 224 S. Main

OT T TTJ T "r\0* Compound Byrup of Wild Cberry with Hypopbosltes
OX^ A 1j« JL^JL^O f>f Lime and Soda. Sure cure for ooughB, croap, etc.

WHOLEHALK AXD RETAIL DEALER IN HARD

H\f KTADTAM \VH0LE8ALK AMD KKTAIL, Ut,Ai.l<,K 1J.N t
M. WUKiUiN, WAKE, :STOVES, HEATERS AND RANCrES.

^86 PHILLIPSBURG I>lKKCT()liY.

Hoffman Joseph, clerk, bds 2-24 S. Main
Hendricks ChristopliH)-. hrakeman. Elizabeth
Hoffman (reorge E.. railroader. I'M 8. Main
Hadler A. A., insurance agt, bds Phiili{)sburg Hotel
Hendricks Joseph, tireman. Pliillipsburg Hotel
Home School, (pi-ivate) 339 S Main
Harzell Reuben, painter. South Mai'ket
H-igernian P. R. A: Son, grocers, 403 South Main,

house 409 do
Hagerman Charles, grocer. 409 S. Main
Tlari'ison Cxeoi-ge. hiborer, 25 Hagerty's Row
Harrison .lonah. laborer, 25 Hagerty's Row
Hoagland James, tireman, 534 Sitgreaves
Hagerman Cai\)line, milliner, 514 S. Main
Hagf^rtv Peter H.. Mayor of the town, and undertak-
er. 449 S. xMain
Hagerty Frank, boots & slioes 447 S. Main
Hagerty F. P.. stoves, tinware, and ice, 443 S. Main,
Hagerty Martin, clerk, 525 Union
Harrison Firman, teamster, 175 Union

MxaeJgingsr. ""■ ^l^^^r^l!'"" hrnitar;.

Howell Roger, machinist. Union

llixoii Maitin. laihoader. HI I S. Main

Hixon Andrew, raih'oader, Hll S. Main

Ilousel John, bi'akeman, Odar Alley

llHJi/iiiaM (ipoige, engine wiper. Cedar Alley

House \\'illiani, engineer, 605 S, Main

Howell II. Biidd. i»iinci{)a] fligii School, bds 537

Sonili Miiiii
lln;:^oi*l3 .loliii II.. lumlM-r. liardwaie, etc.. 517 S.

Main, li 527 do

WHOI.KSALE AND UETAIl, DEALKKH IN

Paint, Oils, Varnish, Glass, '" utty, etc.,

<l\D II IM I VI I I Hm III

MOULDING. SASH. BLINDS. DOORS, SHUTTERS, ETC.,
NO. 619 SOUTH MAIN ST. PHILLIPSBURG, N- J.

Tiagertv's Hali, occupied every Sunday afternoon at

3.30 o'elock by Phillii)sburg Reform Club
Hendri<'k8on \S'm., railroader, 820 Howard

For rough.-t. Colds. Croup au.l nnifpniT'Kin OVDITD '"'f ^""^ Cherry with hf po-
OinsiiropiU.n iiiio HHIKLDS' OUlUrUU liU 0 1 IlUr I>h<)«iihat«»ot llmaaudtod*

BOrSEFUBNISHING ftOODS GENERALLY. TJ M WflOTflW!^ Tootnil Do
TUe BEST GOODSlorthe LEAST MSNEY at 11. JH.. JlLllllUH 0. DaMUU. id.

PHILLIPSBURG DIKECTORY. 287

Hanl^y R^'v. P., ass'tin St. Philip and .James' churcli

h 66] S. Main
Heinly Abraham, rim'inrtor, 701 Fayette
Hagei- -John, hiitrhpi", G3o Fayette
Hf^agland 'I'errence, laboivr, Fayette near McKean
HerV)err John, fVavman, 98<t Mercer
Hawk Er- in, hostJer, 831 Mercer
Hawk Frank, hrakeman, bds 831 Mercer
Headley Ja<;ob, firpnian, 8'27 Mercer
Hyre George, boile-r niakei'. 807 Men-er
Holleran BartholonieAv, laborer. Sol S. Main
Holder) .Jacob, traveling salesman, 853 S. Main
Hnrley Thomas, foundryman, 845^8. Main
Harris John, laborer, 813 S. Main
Harrison Abbey, widow, 813 S. Main
Hnlsizer Joseph H., prop'r American House, 801 S.

Main
Hoag Richard, laborer, .Jefferson
Hoag Robert, boatman. Cherry alley
Hoag James, laborer, Cherry alley

FELIX tLEINfflSEE, ""■^^iSXf^t ^- FMITIIBE.

Hayes .John, cl+^rk, 665 Mercer
Herbert Cliarles, lireman, 710 Mercer
Haley Friend, I'onndryman, bds 712 Mercer
Haley Earle, foundryman, bds 712 Mercer
Hans Peter, shoemaker, 718 Mercer
Heitzman Wm., railroader, 73G Mercer
Howell School Building, North Main
Haml<^n .John, farmer, D«^mpster's Hill
Hamlen Cynis, wheelwright. 752 Mercer
Heater George M., laborer, Cedar alley
Hammernjan Enrjij. carp*:'ts. etc.. 745 S. Main
Hawk Daniel, groc*-r, 900 S. Main, h 707 do
Hunt James, fireman, bds 7.55 S. Main
Hawk Gustavus, laborer, 608 Sitgreaves
Hawk Joseph, monkey wrencher, 610 Sitgreaves
Hawk Horton, railroader, bds 608 Sitgreaves
Hann Jacob, machinist, 630 Sitgreaves
Hess James, raUroader, 652 Sitgreaves
Hady Jeremiah, laborer, 944 Sitgreaves
Hally Lawrence, laborer, 946 Sitgieaves

ANRQEU/^ 2. Nni P 205 Northamptoi: St.. EastOD. Pa, The
HIlUnLlVO <* llULl, Largest libe of DEESS TRIMMINGS etc.

H\A MnDTHM UHOLESALIi AM) RE'PAII. DEALEK IN HARD-
. I»i, iNUrC i UiN , WARE, ^TOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES.

28« nil LLms BURCi 1 > IK EL"1H ) U Y . ^"

Hug»-r Peter, wire drawer, 608 S. Main

Hogaii James, driver. 9r)'i Sitgreaves

Heist Oliai'les. laborer. 0r)4 Sitgreaves

llariisoii C-feorge, sawyer, 970 Sitgreaves

Harrison Lemuel, teamster. Spruce -illey

Halley Jeremiah. Jr.. laborer,* 849 Sitgreaves

Hansen Thoiwakl. boiler maker, 825 Sitgreaves

Hub Peter, saloon, 64;") Sitgreaves, h 643 do

Hub Peter A., slater, bds 643 Sitgreaves

Hughes Mrs. P., prop's Union Hotel, cor Sitgreaves

and Stockton
Hendricks Fred, ioundr^nian, 705 Sitgreaves
Huff Isaac, laborer. 725 Sitgreaves
Hauce Albert, laborei. 747 Sitgreaves
Haley Dennis, laborer. 749 Sitgi-eaves
Hageity 1). \V., luml)er, etc., 1067 S. Main
Hughes (reorge, laborer, 1063 S. Main
Hawk C-feo. H., coal yard, 1003 S. Main, h do
Hager Nicholas, butcher, 710 S. Main, h 708 do
Hurbert Jolni. engineer, 908 S. Main

Fsliz I y±iiSTr";^JZZ'^^'""- riiralturs.

llulsi/.pr Stewart, i-aili-oader. 846 S. Mam

Heatoii TlK.inas. uiacjiiuisr and pre.sent assessor, 830

Soul li Main
llann^ (t. }!.. riiismiiji, {j^yij S. Main
llaiiiis II. II.. tidsiuith. 656 S. Main
IlariUN \Vm.. tiiisnilLh, 650 S. Main
Hager cV' Co.. butchers, 710 S. Main
Hess William, blacksmith, Dempster's Hill
Ib.adj.'y l>'iiioiis. i-ailioadei'. fuuiidiy alley
lliiiiiiiM-! Jdlni. lalxHvi', Denipsfei's I'lill
HiilV llolley. labojei-. Deuipsfer's H ill
Inilay JoIim ('.. iionu orkcr and invenfoi. ;)52 inroad
bely Frank. Huginc wipei-. 465 Fillmore
hi- ham Chailes. Asst. Supt. W'aiien Found ly, 566

Lewis
Ingham Waltei-. loietnan. Wai-ren Foundry, 571 Lewis
Ingliam John. Sup't Wairen Foundry, 236 Heckman
Jol) \\ illiam, cai' cleaiiei-, Sjiimer
Imlay Charle.s. brakemi.n, 943 S. Main
Ihric hwin, lonndryman. 740 Sitgreaves

Andrews &. Nnlf T^^ Noithamptou St. TUu oqI^ place to
^iUUlCWJi tt IXUil, buy th*» "(JONFORMATEli " Corset.

3 Till ATflDfrnM -WHOLESALE AND KETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
. jyi. rlUnlUHj HEATERS AND RAXGE3.

PHILLIPS BURG DIRECTORY. 289

Icelj^ Frank, laborer. Foundry Alley

Iliric Elmer, foandryiiian, 752 Sitgreaves

Iliric Robert, tirenian, 754 Sitgreaves

Insclio Philij), railroader, 29 Haogerty's Row

Insclio David, car inspector, 2-t Hi»ggerty'>» Row

Insflio Jacob, clerk, 502 S. Main

Johnson W. Scott, lal)urer. bds. 758 S. Main

Johnson Alex., laborer, Rose street

Johnson John, laborer. Rose

tJohnson Chris., brakeman, 878 Lewis

Johnson Mrs. Ella, dressmaker, 412 Washington

Johnson VVm.. canal man, Chambers near Heckman

Johnson Lewis, caipentei-. 456 Chambers

Johnson Harrv. laiK)rer. bds. 412 \Vashin"ton

Jones Henry T.. r.iUer. 854 Broad

Jones Thomas R. L., cieik, 854 Broad

■-loiie.«» •loliii M'aKhin$;t«>ii. representative the

Ea><ton L>nlly E.rpres.s, and gen'l adv. agt
Jones William, laborer, bds. Broad
Justice Mrs. Marv, widow, bds. 841 Chambers

FELU &LEININGER, ^"■^i^S^''^^ "• FDRNITtJEE.

Johnson \Vm.. machinist, 120 Chambers
Johnson Wm. H.. railroader, bds. 118 Bullman
Johnson Elisha, barber, 80 Union Square, h 1(»8 Del
Johnson Alexander, railroader. 160 Randall
Johnson Thomas, conductor, bds. 811 S. Main
Judge Mrs. Rosanna, widow, 187 S. Main
Johnson Wesley, blacksmith. Cedar
James Josej^h, machinist, 609 Mercer
Johnson Charles, laborer, Fayette near McKean
Johnson George, engineer. 724 Mercer
Johnson Fiank. laborer. Cedur alley
Johnson Charlie, hooker \\\k Rose
•Johnson Philip, laborer, 928 Sitgreaves
Johnson Alexander, carpet weaver, Sjiruce alley
Kellv Patrick, miner. Third
Kei'kendall Reuben, laborer, >»'. Main
Kotee Adam, laborer, 858 N. Main
Kotee Henr\ . clerk. Broad
Keller Frank, laborer. 822 Brojid
Krouse Casper, tailor, Broad

.READ CAREFULLY.Pago 2 1 S

TLe hZST GOOI>6 tor ibe LEAST MOXEY a; jl. I, MJKlUA 0 MSIOII H.

2!»0 l^miJJPSBrRG J)IKECTOKY.

K rinket Charles, laborer, Mollis Tnriipike

K imnier George, carpenter, N, Hudson

K eller John, silk mill, bds. 447 Lewis

K idney Micliael. blacksmith, Fillmore

K t-atiwg Eaitholomew, moulder, 333 Fillmore

K romer Maitin, 461 Davis

K och Peter, i)eddler, 359 Lewis

K ing A. AV.. engineer, 381 Chambers

K H]n Theodore, conductor, 364 Chambers

K inney Stewart, pattern maker, 319 Chambers

Ku|»ka C^leinpui^, tailor, 163 S. Main, h 315 Chamb^a^

Keese Wm.. stone-cutter, 605 Hudson

Keese Wm.. Jr., boilermaker, 603 Hudson

Keas John, laborer, 513 Hudson

Kitchart A. F., druggist, cor. Hudson and Lewis, h d&

Kaicher Jacob, fonndryman, 460 Chambers

Kaicher Edward, (Hartzell & Karcher,) grocers, res^

460 Chambers
K^nt Fred., clerk, bds- 470 Chambers
Kaiclier Mrs. Elizabeth, widow, bds. 464 Chambers

FELII & LEININGER,. ^-:]^"^^^t^^^r^^

Keating James, shoemaker, 429 Chambers

Kt^niia .lames, brakeman, 433 Chambers

Kichline Samuel, brak<^m,an, 459 Chambers

K^^niiey Michael, confectionery, cor. Chambers and

Hudson
KaJHi' Lf^wis. locksmith, 630 Chambers
Kichline Reuben, laborer, 648 Chambers

CLEMENS KUPKA,

FASHIONABLE MERCHANTTAILOR,

Fine Suitings made to order at reasonable rates.
Give me a call at

n:r, s<n rii majn stueet.
PHILLIPSBURC, - - - NEW JERSEY

Kiatner Henry, bakery, 540 Chaiiibers

KlinH h.dujii. engineer, Fillmore

Kiiin.-y .I(,hii. raipentnr, 269 Heckman

K^iwv Mrs. Eliza, candy store, Chaml/s nearHeckmaii

5iH I P T PiQ* Compound Byrup of Wild Cherry with HypopboeUec
^^■* * * '-^ ^^ J--'vJ or Lime and Soda. Bure cure for coughe, cronp, etc

HTlff MnTj!Hn\T wholesale and retail dealer in hardware, stoves
. M. rl Uul Un, heaters a\d' ranges.

PHILLIPS BURcFdIRECTORY. 291

Kaiser Anthony, saddler, 12 Union Sqnare

Kenny C, clerk, bds. Lee House

Kinsley Wm., laborer, Shinier

Kinsley Chai-les, hu. kster, Shinier

Kelogg (xeorge, engineer, Hudson

Kocher John, railroader, 198 Brainard

Kemerer Edward, carpenter, 208 Brainard

Kinney Thomas, railroader, 169 Brainard

Kelty John, fireman, bds. Columbia Hotel

Kane Patrick, trackman, bds. Columbia Hotel

Kellcher Patrick, laborer, Dempster's Hill

Keenan Thomas, engineer, bds. Columbia Hotel

Keepers W. F. , tin and sh^^et iron woiks, 199 Market

Kelog Wm. H., Sup't Morris Canal. L. V. R. R.,

depot, res. 185 S. Main
Knedler Frank, postmaster, bds. 157 S. Main
Kitchen Smith, railroader. Fifth
Kerkendall Jacob, foundryman, Fifth
Kearney Maria, widow, S, Market
Kressly George, laborer, 17 Haggerty's Row

FELIX &LEINTS&i. ""-r^'l^t'-Sk?":^!^ "• FURNITURE^'

Kellv William, railroader, 5()8 Sitgreaves

Kirkuff Elmer, driver. Union

Kinnf^y Cleoro-e, laborer, Rivei-

Kinney Fi'eeman, clerk, 139 River

Kinney John, railroader. Henderson

Kroesen Samuel, carpenter. Cedar alley

King John, railroader, 539 Mercer

Kidney IMiver, cigars and tobacco, confectionery,

ice cream, etc., 606 S. Main
Kuo-ler William, driver. 607 Mercer
Kuo'ler Edward, brakeman. 543 Fayette
Koabel Andrew. l)lacksmitli. Chestnut alley
Keniery Willam, brakeman, Fox
Kupbelsbeiger. Harry, baker, 607 S. Main
Kocher Tsi-ael. engineer. 601 S. Main
Knecht .fames M.. carriage paint»^r. 757 S. Main
Kessler Hari-y. printer, bds. Brainard
Kauffman Christian, carpenter, 824 Howard
Kugler Frank, laborer, Jefferson
Kipp Frank, foreman, 747 Fayette

A IT A MATTcn 9 "NT^If 205 Northampton St. The onlv pbceto
. iinClreWS iSf, iNOlI, buy tU^ -CONFORMATER • Corset.

Tbe BEST GOODS for ibe LEAST MONEY at H. Jll. JIUulUlX U LdiilUll TfL •

292 PHILIJPSBUEG DIRECTORY.

Kelly Daniel, laborer. 805 Fayette
Knauss .lohn D., car inspector, 808 Mercer
Kerkendall Rinaldo, railroader,^ bds. 808 Mercer
Kellogg John, railroader, 923 S. Main
Kane George, watchman, Cedar alley near McKean
Kane John, teamster, Cedar alley near McKean
Kane George, Jr., teamster. Cedar alley near McKeam. »
Kane Thomas, teamster. Cedar alley near McKean
Keliy Francis, saloon, also grocery, 805 and 807 S', .
Main h do •

Knobk.c-h John, moulder, bds. 646 8irgreaves
Kugler Irvin, railroader, 702 Sitgieav«-s
Kisselbach John C, cripple, 805 McKean
Keaghan Thomas, laborer, 949 Sit greaves
Kutzler David, blacksmith, 626 Sitgreaves
Kenealy Mrs. Mary, widow, Fi undry alley
Kurley Mrs. Mary, Avidow, 966 Sitgrpaves
Kuip Edward, teamster, 969 Sitgreavps
Kinney Terrence, foundryman, 929 Sitgreaves
Kerkendall Peter, laborer, 801 Sitgrraves

FELIX & LEININBER/°'-ii°li«Sl.?°a^if "' FDMITIM;

Kinney Patrick, retired. Spruce alley

Kerkendall Frank laborer, 739 Sitgreaves

Kelly John, laborer, near Andover Furnace

Kent Joseph C, Supt. Andover Furnace, h near same

Knitendall Christopher, laborer, 991 S. Main

Kichline William, laborer, 946 S. Main

Kase Arthur, clerk, 808 S. Main

Klusmeyer Jacob, laborer, 740 S* Main

King Ida. candies, 718 S. Main

Lake Alva I>., telegraph operator, Bullman

Laubach Issac, huckster, 216 Washington

J^ee House, S. V. I>avis, proper, 24 and 26 Union Sq

Lc»ng and I^.(»ileau. lumber and hardware, 20 Union Sq

lA^rvh KoImtI II. « stationery and books, 122 SoutS..

Main
Loveridge Mrs. G., 134 South Main
Lee A. IL, retired, 160 South Main
Ludrig William, laborer, Tindall ave
Lommasson Abiam, carpenter,- 153 Randall
Lomasson Miss Emily, principal, 153 Randall

AlinDCU/Q fi. Mm C 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. Tha
AnUnLfTO 06 nULr, Largest Uneuf DRESS TRIMMINGS etci

HOU.SEFUKNiyHINO GOODS WEN ERALLY. TJ M IJnDainXrJQ roatnn Dfl
li.e KESTGOOmtortbe LEAST MONEY at 11, M, nUlLlUrl 0, JJdblUlli id'

1 'i ni;LlP>BUKGl DIKECTOKY. 298

Lewis El^zeaor, bhu'ksmith, 152 Randall
Lain I) Mrs. Rosetta, widow, 156 Randall
Lary Lafayette, eiigiiieer, 167 Rye;se alley
Londeiibejy Isaac, lish, oysters, and milk, 198 South

Main, h 195 Biainard
LVjwt Mrs. Jerniina, invalid, 222 Washington
Lumber yard, (Long & Boileau), N. Main
Lamb (ieorge, painter, cor. Fillmore and Fulton
Lewis David, machinist, bds 354 Broad
Lyle John, laborer, 120 N. Main
Lee Walter, w:titer, 120 N. Main
Lerch Mrs. Jane, widow, 230 Harris
Lerch Susan A., vest maker, 230 Harris
Lerch Peter, sexton, 232 Harris
Lerch AnthonV, railroader, 236 Harris
Lemingtir Joseph, liieman, 365 Chambers
Lafey James, laborer, 330 Chambers
Leiberman Anthony, lumber, 324 Chambers
Lewis George H., blacksmith, 312 Chambers
Lewis (jfeorge, Jr., j^uddler, bds. 312 Chambers

FELIX & LEBISGER, "''■^ILillir^' "- FUENITORE.

Loville Jacob R., clerk, 204 South Main

Leslie, W. J., telegraph operator, bds Columbia Hotel

Laird Charles, conductor, bds Columbia Hotel

L.ee John, photographer, 441 Soutii Main '

For Good and First Class Pictures

GO TO

LEE THE FHOTOGRAPHBR.

We guarantee a liner jucture, and one for less money
than any other Gallery in the County.
Cabinet Pictures, $2.00 per dozen.

Tin Types, 4 for 35 cents.

JOHN LEE,

441 So. Main Street. PHIL.LIPSBURG, N. J.

Near the Methodist Church.

Lyman James, engineer, bds Phillipsl)urg Hotel
Linden Moses, watchman. South Market
LampHeld Nancy, widow, 27 Hagerty's Row

ANDREWS & NniP -^^'''^°^-^"^^*---'^' ^^^^^ ^^* '^^^

J Largest line of DRESS TRIMMINGS etc.

Hlv/T XTAD'TrMvT WHOLESALt: AND BETAIL DEALER IN HARD
. iXi, IN UK iU In, wake, >toves, heaters and ranges.

294 l^PIILLIPSBURG DIKECTOKY!

Lee Edward, telegraph ojierator, Hanover

Lehigh Valley RR. depot. Market near Hanover

Lee Joseph (colored), driver, Randall

Laird Frank \V.. engineer. KJO Rivei-

Lovell Asbnry, lal){)rer, 600 Mercer

Lehigh Valley freight house. Golden, near Union

Lanigan Wm., laborer, Dempsters Hill

Lewis Xeltson, mouldei', bds. 812 Chamhers

Lurkeu Mrs. M.. widow Tavlors alley

Lewis Thomas, apprentice, bds. 446 Lewis

Lyons .lolin, brakenian, bds. 452 Lewis

Lamb Robeit, confecticmery. etc., N. Fulton

Lehr (reorge, lireman. 450 Lewis

Lloyd Alfred, foreman, 447 Lewis

Liedy Howard, laborer, 406 Chambers •

Lutz Charles, laborer, 122 Detweiiler's row

Lfidy John T.. pattern maker, H>6 Detweiler's row^

Lambe-il Wil.son, laborer, C)'2() Lewis

Lake Irviii. macbiiiist. 247 Heckman

Lynch Barnel. laborer. 806 Hecknian

relkSiLeiningEr. "" E^yt'^^r'Fi:""'' rarniture.

Leibelsperger JSamuel, insurance agent, 605 RR. ave

Lukeiis Tliomas, conductor. 202 Heckman

Lawton Fhilip, ial)ore]', Dempstej-'s Hill

Leaiy James, laV)orer, Mounts Hill

J^eaiy James Jr., laborer. Mount's Hill

Leaiy John, lalxjrei-. Mounts Hill

Iveidy Jolin 11., moulder, 015 S, Main

Leidy (leorge, moulder, bds 0L5 S. Main

Laiibach Cas],ei'. builder. 724 Mercer

Laii])ach (iothart, carpentei-. 724 Meicer

Lilly ('harles, section boss, 858 Uowaixl

Lowers Rudolph, railroader, 745 Fayette

Laughlin James, blacksnnth. I'^iyette near McKean

haufM- Joseph, retiied. !180 South* Main

List Abiaham, boatman, Cedai- Alley, near McKean

Lilly Lucius, quairyinan. 708 Mercer

Loare Samuel, manager No. 1 <'o-operative grocery,

res. 600 Sitgi eaves
Lewis \Villiam. hucksiei-, S]»iuce alley
Jjonuisney Timothy, laborer, reai- Andover Hotel

READ CAREFULLY Page 2 IS

HOUSEFUKXISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TJ M MflDTinWC) roptfin Do
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at II. J)i. nUlllUll IJ, LdhlUll. lA'

PHILLIFSBUKO DIKECTOKY. 295

Loiideiiberger Osborne, i)i'op. Osborne House, 600 S.

Main
Launan Bernard, laborer, Howard
Lutz David, railroader, Howard
Leigli Mary D., drug store, 637 S. Main h 635 do
Lewis Lorenzo, engineer, 731 Mercer
Lutz Hugh, carpenter, 661 Mercer
Lavery Wm., laborer, 637 Mercer
Lang Oscar, retired, 715 South Main
Loare Peter, quarry man, 6u6 Sitgreaves
Lott Henry, engineer. 644 Sitgreaves
Levers Mrs. Emmn, widow, 654 Sitgreaves
Lutz John, brakeman. Foundry Alfey
Lawler Thomas, foundryman, 748 Sitgreaves
Lynch Edward, foundryman. Spruce Alley
Lanc«^ Edward, laborer, 910 Sitgreaves
Lerch Abraham, railroader, 932 Sitgreaves
Laushe I^icholas, laborer. Spruce Alley
Lutz Godfrey, laborer, 833 Sitgreaves
Lauder John, retired, 171 S. Main

FELH &LEINI«SER, ''"■:^°ilt'g.txr^""' FORUITUEE.

Marsh Ed. H. machinist. Third
Miers Alfred, puddler, 407 N. Main
Malt House, unoccupied, 409 N. Main
Mack George^ brakeman, bds. N. Main
Mack R (bert, boiler maker, bd<. X. Main
Muck W^m., painter, N. Main
McCoiinei, O. D., grocer, 350 Broad
Merritt Michael, laborer, bds. 338 N. Main=
Mye s Petnr. driv»^r, bd>. 317 X. Main
Miirchler Mrs. Nettie, tailoress, 308 N. Main

o. TD. Ivrooo:^TIS^:Ex_J, ZE^i^r.,

NO. 350 BKOAD ST. . . - . PH»LLIPSBjRC, N- J.

Choice Groceries and Provisions,

IT BOTTOM r RICES

Highest cash market price paid for butter, egus and all kinds of

ooxT3>a-'ra.-ir :e»h.ox> u ox:.

Morrow Charles, grocer, 34H Broad
Mixsell Theodore, laborer, N. Main
Major John W., carpenter, 380 Broad
Murray James, puddler, 374 Broad

A&inni^UIC Q MAI C SELL THE BEST $L00 AND $1.25 KID
ANLfntVl^ Oi NULl. <*KOYE8^?_5^STON, PA. 205 NORTH-

' AMPTON STREET.

HM M^DTmNT wholesalk axd ketail dealer in j
. i'ij INUKiUiN, WAKE, >TOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES

29G PHILLIPS BURG DIREC^rOiiY.

Moy^^r Cadinrine. widow Delaware
-Mose t.Tenther, laborer, Delaware
Miller Daniel, car inspector, N. Main
McQiiillen James, mining engineer, N. Main
Murri> Samuel A., carpenter, Fillmore
McGiiiiv Hugh, boiler nuiker. 3'r» Fillmore
Miller John, engineer, Davis
MildenbeJger Frank, laborer, 485 Davis
Morris Robei't, laboier, •2413 Bennett
Meriick Andrew, puddlei', 204 Harris
Merrick Elizabeth, widow, 204 Harris*
McCorkell Joseph, maciiinist, 216 Jane Louisa
McCoj Kell Charles, coppersmith. 216 Jane Lousia
McDanel David, sext(m, 314 Lewis
Metz Henry J., tireman. 313 Lewis
Montgomery Charles, railroader, 376 Lewis
Moyer Amos, miller, 380 Lewis
Moyer Lizzie, teacher, bds. 38() Lewis
Moyer Samurl, gjocer clerk, bds. 380 Chandlers
Mann \Vm. H., clerk, bds. 384 Chambers

hh I Leininger, "^- I^^Z'^L:"^^ hmim.

.Maj.p Mis. bilizabeth, widow, bds. 364 Chambers

Mason Wni., engineer, 367 Chambers

M«'('i-;ick»-n (Tec.igp. bjakemaii. 363 Chambers

MvHis IbiDv. liivnum. bds. 35 7 Chandlers

Millar Will., enginepr, 108 Chandlers

.Miller A. (i., presiding elder, Bennett

Mason H T>.. rntired, 221 I^ennett

Milh-r Isaac* engineer. 221 Bullman

.Myers Jo] in S.. carpenter, 146 Finnt

Mil I rider Sarah, widow, 225 Front

Mooiv .\lexander. foundivman, 1 4() Washington

Mutchler A. J., mason. 2t.^6 Wii^hinotoi,

Mcdinley Thomas, foinidrvinaii. 34trchambers

Mdlei- Charles, cmiienter, 344 Chambers

^Ietz James, le]egra[)]i operator. :J21 Chand)ers

Mdler Ceorge H.. cur inspector. 3! 1 Chambers

Marsh Isa:tc, book agent, 351 Washington

Metz Catherine, widow, 355 Washington

Miller John, painter. 372 Washington

Miller J esse^ painter, 372 Washington

FISHING TACKLEIt W1)E ]iK()S.VHA^0KmSTOW^

30rSEFDRXISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TJ M WnPTfllJ'S Pfl^tflll Ffi
The BEST GCODS for the LEAST MONEY at II. 111. ilUrilUll U IiaolUll fQ.

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 297

McClaiv Walter, painter, 467 Washington

Miller Joseph, biakeuian, 469 Washington

McCorkell Fred., laborer, Taylor's alley

McGloskev John, railroad carpenter, 452 Washington

McUloskey Wni.. railroader, bds. 4o2 Washington

McGloskey Henry, barber, bds. 4o2 Washington

Meyers Wni.. brakeman, 459 Lewis

McN^amara Michael, laborer. 265 Heck man

Miller Valentine, painter, 412 Fulton

McBride J. 0., silk milL bds. 747 Lewis

McAulift' Dennis, conductor. 425 Chambers

Moore, J. J., clerk, 451 Chambers

Miller Fred., builder. 463 Chambers

Metz Wm. L., laborer, 541 Chambers

Mahon Martin, laborer, 565 Chambers

McNally Wm., laborer, Chambers and Heckman

Messinger Wm., brakeman. 516 Chambers

Meyers Uriah, railroader, 504 Chambers

Moule James, llreman, bds. 539 Lewis

Metz Laurence, niilkman, 540 Lewis

flLIULElNiBER, '""■A°li^U°^lt "'- FUlfflM

Murray Robert, teamster. 544 Lewis

Mason Charles E., engineer, 548 Lewis

Maloney Michael, fonndryman, Wilson

Marks Daniel, foreman, bds. Lee House

Moon Hon. James E., Senator, 155 Randall

Mixsell Edward, monkey wrencher, Hudson

Meyers J. 0 , brakeman, Reese alley

Mciv[ally James, engineer, 172 Brainard

^lartindell Richard, carpenter, 174 Brainard

Martindell Mabel, teacher, 174 Brainard

Mdleu John, machinist, 202 Brainard

Merritt Cvrus, ftreman, 204 Brainard

Meyer Isaac, oysters. 106 and los S. M.. h 209 Hanover

Matz Benjamin, book-keepei'. 2(»1 Bruinard

Mixsell L^wis. local Hxi)res^iman, 193 Brainard

Meyers Samuel, brakeman. I9l Brainaid

McCann John, shoemaker. 220 S. Mam. h 185 Brainard

McCaiin David, ass't postmaster, bds. 185 Brainard

Mutcnler Howell, mason. 179 Brainard

Metz Elizabeth, widow, 167 Biainard

AmJma«««m 9 VaI^ 205 Nortliampton St. Tlie only placeto
AllCirewS Qb IN Oil, biivthe " CONFORM ATER " Corset.

Hif \i nnmn V wholesale and retail dealer in hardware, stoves
. Jyi. NUKlUl^, HEATERS AND RANGES.

2119 IMIILLIPSBIJKO DIHEe/JOKY.

MixsHll .IiKol', ivtiied. bdy. 174 S. ^Nlain

Mixsel! lliiiiy, iminter, Ixls. 174 S. Main

MilltM' .Idliii II., hiakeiiiim, bds. C()luinl)ia Hotel

Miliar Clias. P., engineer, bds. Columbia Hotel

Meeker (xetirge, dispatch-'i', 22G S. Main

MIxshU David, lawyer, 102 S. Main, res. 86 South 4th

.\b)()re .bdm, Iniggage master, li. C. R. R., depot

Moi-ris canal office, over L. Y. R. R., depot

Myers (Teorge, groceries, 195 S. Main, h do

Mc.rris & Essex depot, (D. L. & W.,) Market

M«»^ei' isaar, watcliniau, i20 S. Main

Massny Edwai'd, boiler maker, 40G S. Main

Metz Reuben, engineer, 407 S. Main

Main Street M. E. Church, Re-'. J. R. Bryan, pastor,

4:M S. Main
Molt/ Coitlandt. painter, 23 Haggvrty's row
'^lociii^ .\ii;;:iisiiis. furniture warerooms, 513 S„

house 515 do
Ml- Davis Geoi-ge, plane tender, foot of Hanover
McK'^nncy (xeoigv, brakeuiau, 112 River

FELIXl LElNINBERT''"°°^It'^i.?Sgr ^'- FUBNMEL

Mcniaghan Ellen, candies, 6ol Mercer
Mpl/gai' Charles, lailroader, Fayette
Mnf/gai' Aiidiew, railroader, 140 P'ox
McClar\- Ciiailes 1).. foreman painter, 139 Fox

1 »e iler in

FINE FURNITURE.

Upholstering done in all its brahches

PARLOR AND BED-ROOM SUITES A SPECIALTY.

Leading House in the County.

r, t:t ,i r> in s <t i rii ma in strekt,

PHILLIPSBURG, - - - NEW JERSEY

-* .

McNally Patri(;k, brakeman. Fox

Mcllale Edward, boots and shoes, 529 S. Main h do

McHale Mary E., millinery, 629 S. Main,

For Ooughe, CoMm, Croup and pnillfnnTTlJ'n C^VDITDof Wild Cherry with hypo
OoDSUmpUoD luo SHIELDS'bUlUrUUnU tjIuUr PhoBphateaQtllmea&dao4«.

-HOCSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY.
Tbe BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at

H. M. SOETOK'S EaslOU Pa.

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 298

Mutchler S. B., contractor, 114 S. Main

Murphy Thoma^. laborer, 750 Howard

Murphy John, raih'oacler, bds. 750 Howard

Martin Thomas, foundryman, 860 Howard

Martin William, boilermaker, bds. 860 Howard

Murn Jolin. laborer, Jeffei'son

Me vers J. M . clerk, 633Favette

Maroney James, car cleaner, 651 Fayette

McDavi'tf Westley, clerk, 715 Fayette

Martin Susanna, widow, 715 Fayette

McLanghlin Thomas, laborer, Fayette near McKean

McDermott Frank, grocei'. 755 S. Main, h 834 Mereer

Mellick Jacob, teamster, 816 Mercer

McShat'rey Michael, laborer, foot of Mercer

McKue Edward, laborer, foot of Mercer

Moser Thomas, railroader, Cedar Alley

McHale Thomas, contractor, 913 S. Main

M'^rray Dt-nnis. mason, 903 S. Main

Morgan Charles, blacksmith, 724 S. Main

Mayer Cleorge, bakery, 741 S. Main, h 406 do

FELII SLEININMR, ^'■'- ^lij^Ir^.'^"- FURKITUEE.

Martin Thomas, moulder, 811 Sitgreav-es
Mefz Samuel A., drugs, medicines, jmints, oils, etc.,
660 S. Main, h 623 Sitgreaves

SAMUEL A. METZ,

DEALER IN

FINE DRUGS AND MEDICINES.

A choice line of Patent Medicines, Perfumery,
Faints. Oils and Varnishes al^ways in Stock.

All -Medicines Guaiantoed Strictly Pure.

•SPECIAL ATTENTION TO PHYSICIANS' PHESCPJPTIONS.

Ordkrs by >Iail Ppomi'ti.y Attkndkd to

660 SOUTH MAIN STIJEI^T,
]F»3E3:iT iT ■XI=»gi33TT3El.C3lr 3Xr. J.

Maddock Pierson, railroader, bds American Hotel
Metz .] . C. laborer. 758 Mercer
Mellick John, laborer, 7no Mercer
Marker Matthew, laborer, 721 Mercer

7T MnDT^^frC Q MPlT I? 205 Korlhampton St., Easton, Pa. You can fiaa
jMIN UriL, W O OC IN Ui/r » it by the line large awning In front ' I sure.

HM xinnmnv wholesale and retail dealer in hardware, stoves -
. M. h mm , HEATERS AND RANGES.

'J

__. PHJi.l.jPSBUKG DlKhOTOKY.

McCli.ir TTpiiry, mason, 608 Moioer
McClair JaiiiHs. laborer, hds 0(53 Mercer
Muiray .loliii. j'oriudiyinai). 038 Mercer
Mack Nlai^iaier, widow, 040 Mercer
Mitcliell Tlioma.s. niacliiiiisl. Ixls 712 Mprc^r
Maitin Jose})!), walcliiiian, 7J0 Meicer
Mevers John, tisli and oysteis. 713 S. Main h do
Marrinus Andrew B., carpenter, 749 S. Main
Metz Daniel, iii-enian, 638 Sitgreaves
Matrlies Leopold, fonndryman, 646 Sitgreaves
Miller Prof, musician, 658 tSitgreaves
Meyers Charles O., monkey wrencher, Stockton
Mcbavis Jacob, laborer, FonndryAlley
McCann Patiick, foiindryn.an. Spruce Alley
Martin Margaret, widow," Foundry Alley
Mooney William, foundryman, Spruce Alley
McShane Peter, watchman, Spruce Alley
Murray Bernard, mason, McKean near Main
Maloney Patrick, foundry man, 906 Sitgreaves
Meisenhelder Christian, mason, 916 Sitgreaves

FELIX & LEIHIHGER, '""■:^ii^^i^r^i^ "- FMITniJE

Moriisey Michael, laborer, 945 Sitgreaves
Morey Sylvester, blacksmith, 941 Sitgreaves
M(."Ti'ey i^iU'ick, furnai-Hman, 931 Sitgreaves
Mel I ale Edward, stone cutter, 639 Sitgreaves
Mcllale l^ati'ick, mason, 641 Sitgreaves
Mel Iain Joseph, mason, 641 Sitgreaves
McllalH Williatri, mason, 641 Sitgreaves
McIk/iH James, mason, 641 Sitgr<aves
Milioy Lewis, carpenter. Spruce Alley
M(i)'daw Lli/abetlM widow, 715 Sitgreaves
.Nbirdan Tunis, laborer, Sjjruce Alley
Mullen John, laborer, Si)iuce Alley
Mullen Patrick, railroadnr, S])ruce Alley
Mooiipy Micliael. iurnacHniaii, 925 S. Main
McMulVn Daniel, laborer, 924 S. Main
Minray iSeil, mason. 906 S. Main
MclUianey Mrs. Catharine, saloon, 868 S. Main
Mdlhaney John, niasrm, 864 S. Main
Moule E. G., shoemaker, 802 S. Main
Meyers Cliarles, foundrynum, 800 S. Main

FINE TABLE CUTLERY at WiinFR' HARDWARE STORE,

^^The^EST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at H. M. WUKlUl'l 0, LESlOll. lE'

PHILLIPS BUKG DIRECTOR Y. 301

Moiiao-han Wm., laborer, 858 IS. Main

Mellick Howard, general merchandise, 800 .Main, h do

McLaughli>i Wm., saloon, 748 S. Main

McDavis Geoige, ferrym-m, 712 S. Main

Martin Adam, groceries, 700 S. Main

Moyer M. W.. engineer, 6o2 S. Main

Marsh Edward, grocery, 632 S. Main, h do

Muttle Joseph, engineer wiper, Stockton

McCat'rey John, laborer, 953 Sitgreaves

Mc('afrey Charles, laborer, bds 953 Sitgreaves

Macauley Walter, laborer, 945 Sitgreaves

Mooney James, laborer, 847 Sitgreaves

McLaughlin Owen, boatman, 1058 S. Main

McEnroe James, watchman, near Andover Furnace

Maddock Thomas, laborer. Mounts Hill

Masterson John J., agent. Mounts Hill

McAnally Bernard, laborer. Mounts Hill

McCann Owen, contractor, Dempster s Hill

McMennamim Edward, laborer, Dempster's Hill

McRea Thomas, laborer, Dempster's Hill

FELimEjlMil^ "^- FURNITaEE.

Moonev Daniel, laborer, Dempster's Hill

Nixon*^Frank, heater, 254 Bullman

Nixon Charles, 1st ward policeman, 233 N. Main

Nixon Charles, Jr., puddler, N. Main

Noble Amos, laborer, 142 N. Main

Nixon AVm., laborer^ Fillmore

Nixon Wm., laborer, N. Main

Nixon James, laborer, Fillmore

Nixon Thomas, moulder, 318 Lewis

Nagle Henry, invalid, 352 Chambers

Nagle August, brakeman, Herkman

Newhart Hattie, forelady, bds. 366 Washington

Nixon John, brakeman, 460 Washington

Noonan Mrs. P., widow, 552 Chambers

Newman Patrick, blacksmith, 536 Chambers

Nixon George, engineer, 238 Harris

Nalon John, brakeman, bds. Heckman

Newman Thomas, coal, hay and straw, livery stables,

Union Square, coal yard River
Nixon Robert, railroader, 127 S. Main

m ■■»*B«p'i«i<% A iini C 205 Nortbampt4>n street, E{>3tOD, Pa.
Anllllblfw Ob nULr y Tbe reliable store for Blaok Oooda.

TT \f \ir\-nrrr\\i wholesale and retail dealer in i

H. M. MUKlUJN, WARE, s>TOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES

802 PlillIji^IJRG"~DIKECTOKY^

Newman Wesley, car insp. bds. Phillipsburg Hotel

Niece John S., engineer, Mercer

Niece John E., Jr., carpenter, bds Mercer

Newman Christopher, hostler and gardner, Andover

Iron Works
Nixon James D., conductor, 642 Howard
Nixon Catherine, widow, 629 Fayerte
Nixon Milton, boatman, Cedar alley, near McKean
Neice Asa, fireman, 647 Mercer
Nicholas George, laborer. 72i> ^ifgr^aves
Norton John, l)rakeman, 644 IS. Main
Newman Ellis, ice cream i)arlor, 720 S. Main
Newman John W., clerk. 720 S. Main
Nolan D^niis. laboi-ei\ Mounts Hill
Newman W. H., laborer, Dempsters Hill
Newman Rvbeit, laborer, Dempsters Hill
Ochs Wni., cabinet maker, Hudson near Lewis
O'Brien James, brakeman, 454 Washington
U'Hara Aiihiii', lal)orer, bds. on Heckmau
Oehler Wm.. machinist, 640 Kaihoad ave

Fslix S: Leiningcr, """■ 5^11^^r^ir*^Fumite.

Usmun Will., section boss, 507 Washington
Otterbach Chai-les, machinist, 530 Lewis
()[.if/, lleniy. huckster, Morris Turnpike
Omick Jesse, laborer, 143 Fillmore
Opit/ Call, shoemakei', 224 N' Main
Oliver Oscar, cai- driver, N. Main
Opdvke Geo. W., laborer, Delaware
OzHiIbuugh .Jafnes. blacksmilh, 313 N. Main
O'Jhieii Mrs. Jane, willow. Chestnut alley
O'Neill Michael, engine wipei', !S28 Howard
Osmun Daniel, l)oat caulker, Fayette near McKean
Oinnieit .Michael, oyster saloon. 749 S. Main
()pjiien James, ronndrynian, 63u Sitgieaves
■O'iirieii (leorge, I'oundrynian, bds. 630 Sitgreaves
Oster.stock AllVed, cari)enier, 817 Sitgreaves
O'Brien P)aitholomew, laboier, Sp]-uce alley
Osborne House, Osboine Loudenberger, prop. 60(» S.

Main
0.>mun L. C., (Ramsey & Osmun), i)hysicians, 210 S.

Main, res. do

OT T T "CT T T^O' Compound Syrup of Wild Cherry with Hypophosltes
3 |~1 1 £1 L>LyO of I^l">« »n'> i^<^i^ f^ure euro tor coughs, croup, etc.

HODSEFURNISHIXG GOODS OENERALLY. IT M MnTDTnW'Q rOPtfUl Dq
The BEST GOODSforthe LEAST MONEY at H. 111. llUlllUrl ij, ildolUU, id'

"PHILLIFSBURO DIKECTQRY. 303

O'Neill O., stone mason, bds. Columbia Hotel

O' Grady John. prop. Columbia Hotel, 314 S. Main

O'Hara Robert, engineer, 620 Mercer

O'Hara Anna, widow, 622 Mercer

O'Connor John, stone cutter, 138 Fox

Osterstock Pet^r, laborer, Dempsters Hill

Osmun Milton, drug clerk, bds. 224 S. Main

( denwelder John, telegraph operator, C. R. R. of N.

J., res. Easton
O'Hern Jeremiah, laborer. Demp ters Hill
Phillips Charles, machinist. 220 Bullman
Price Mrs. Anna, widow, Bennett
Perdae John, conductor, 331 Bullman
Patterson Lrwis F., conductor^ Harris and Bullmau
Phillips Samuel, D., moulder. Rose
Paul Lodoras, laborer, 349 North Main
Powers Martin, laborer, 338 Noith Main
Pendergraf James, shoemaker, 319 North Main
Parker E. C. clerk, 3()9 North Main
Pierson \Vm. K., huckster, Fir^t

FELH & LEIMIN6ER, ""'-^^iS^r^^^ °'- FUENHWE.

Price John H., blacksmith, 312 Broad
Phillipsburg Stove Foundi y, office First
Phillipsburg High School Buildine, cor Hudson and

Fillmore
Phil.ipsburg Cemetery, intersection Fillmore and

Fulton
Page Wm., laborer, 385 Lewis
Person John, yard master, 378 Chambers
Person Edw., brakeman, bds 378 Chambers
Phipps Samuel, conductor, 384 Washington
Pierson Frank R., railroader, 330 Washington.
Paff John, laborer, Hudson
Peters Joseph, laborer, bds Hudson
Peters Lafayette, monkey wrencher, 404 Washington
Peacher E. P., watchman, 404 Lewis
Parker William, foundryman, 411 Fulton
Plummer Wm. M., carpenter, 404 Chambers
Parks John R., brakeman, 437 Chambers
Powf^lson J. C, fireman, bds 45 1 Chambers
Prall Wm. E., brakeman, 529 Chambers

ANDREWS & NOLF,

sell the best $1.00 and $1.26 kid
Gloves in easton, pa. 205 North-
ampton STREET.

]*{ M NnRT( )l\f ^^'H'^J'-^^'^LE AND KETAIL IVEALEK IN HARD

WARE, hTOVES, HEATER8 A.XD RANGES.

:X)4 . PHILLIPSBUEG DIHEtTOKY.

Post Mrs. Kate, widow, 549 Chambers

Post Mrs. Eva, widow, 549 Chambers

Pendergi-ast Mrs. Thomas, widow, 556 Chambers

Prenderga.st Kate, tea. her, 556 Cliambers

Prendergast Edw., laborer, 550 Cliambers

Person Iliigh, conductor, 504 Lewis

Person Johnson, number taker, bds 507 Lewis

Pausrian John F.. baggage master, 532 Lewis

Pynier Chris , hiborer, 543 Lewis

Pfeiffer Henry, brakeman, Heckman

Phillipsburg National Bank. John Bachman cashier,

Union Square
Pocachard C;i pi. Richard, supt. of ^'The Standard

Silk Mil] Co.," bds Lee House
Pensyl Thomas, biicklayer, ]>ds Lee House
Fhilli|>>ilHii-^ Foi^l Office, Frank Knedler, post-

masrej. 1 16 Soutli Main
Puree! John, pattern maker, bds Union* Square Hotel
Peeney B,al])li, machinist, 199 Brainard
Prall (George, biakeman, 248 Brainard

TElix i Leiningsr/;^- ^^^'iZ'^iT^Jm^

Peidof CJiailes engineer, 242 Brainard

Peidop \a/./ah. teacher. 242 Braiiiaid

Perry John, liieman. bds Columbia Hotel

Pieisoii (reoi-ge. cleik, bds Columbia Hotel

PuicHt IVtei- C. book-keeper, bds 224 S. Main

PiiivPi Mrs. P. ('.. teacher, bds 224 S. Main

Pliilil»s (ieoigv. railroadej-, 205 Hanover

Faifn.'i .Matilda, saloon, 2b') M-irket

I'r.-bv tH)i:,ii (;iin)ch. Rev. II. V,. Towjiseud pastor,

<'or Main and .Maiknt
Pwftiie Janie.s A., ivtired, lOlJ Main
Patt,e.i'son Susan, widow, 159 S. Main
Person Charles, lailroadei-. 157 S. Main
Pliilip>< Isaac, madiinist, 1 45 S. Main
Pliilip^ J(.s. C.. agent, bds 145 S. Main
I*ursp|I Andrew, clerk, 141 S. Main
Pliilli^psburg Horel. t(.r Hanover and Main, \V. H.

Caiey. pr(»p'r
Poll<»ck liolMMt .\|.. blacksmith, bds Phi Fb'g Hotel
Pyatl Miner, railioader, 285 llagerty's Roav

MechanicsJWsjof all kinds at Wade Brothers.

XOtTSEFURNISHING GOODS GENEKALLY. TT M \inBTn"M'^ VQ^\(\\] PQ
Tbe BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at fl, Wl, riUIllUn 0 IJaolUll id.

PHILLIPS BURG DIRECTORY. 805

Phillipsbnrg Gas Works, Union

Potter Brazil, engineer. Union

Peacher John, laborer, Union

Promoly Charles, agent, River

Pendergast John, fonndryman, 537 Mercer

Pyatt Wm., boatman. 601 Fayette

Pyatt Henry, brakeman, bds 552 Howard

Peevey Ralph, laborer, Dempster's Hill

Philips James, engineer, 816 Howard

Price Andrew, 835 Howard

Page Annie, McKean

Peterman John, laborer. Chestnut Alley

Parsell Wm., carpenter, 643 Fayette

Post Eva S., teacher, 715 Fayette

Price James, blacksmith, 925 Mercer

Pyatt Howard, switch tender, 829 Mercer

Piatt I. W.. shoemaker, S12 MeJcer

Pettit Samuel, foundryman, 937 S. Main

Piatt Anna, dressmaker, 803 Mercer

Pettit Robert Jr., switch tender, bds 935 S. Main

Pettit Robert, moulder, 935 8. Main

Pyatr Edwaid, fireman, 929 S. Main

Pettit W. H , laborer, Dempsters Hill

Price W. S., blacksmith, McKean, h 963 Sitgreaves

Pattenburg Mary, confectionery, 818 S. Main

Pursel John, butcher. 809 S. Main, h ^11 do

Paustian Henry, coal yard, also tax collector, 727

Mercer
Parker John, carpenter. 757 S. Main
Parochial Hall, cor Main and Stockton
PoAve Moses, blacksmith, 634 Sitgreaves
Pfeiffnr Joseph, cigar maker, bds 646 Sitgreaves
Patterson Aaron, railro'ader. 650 Sitgreaves
Pet'i-nnanshleg Frank, foundryman 904 Sitgreaves
Pefrnnanshleg John, foundry num. 908 Sitgreaves
Prall Angeline, widow, 615 Sitgreaves
Philips Aaron, laborer. 619 Sitgreaves
Patterson Edward, laborer. 731 Sitgreaves
Pursel S. C. general merchandise, 1O70 S. Main
Pursel Ephraim D.. clerk, 1(>70 S. Main

AMh91p\il/^ £i llnlF ^5^Nonhampton St.~^T'he Largest line of
.JInUilLnu Ob nULr) Thomp-son's Glove Fitting Corsets in Easton.

TT IT "WnpfPniJ WHOLESALE AND BETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES

HEATERS AND RANGES. '

30G PH1LLIP8BURG DlKLCTORY.

Pointon John, saloon, 1057 S. Main

Peters Alexander, furnaceman, bds 1026 S. Main

Pierson .Joseph, tlonr and feed, 762 IS. Main, h 764 do

iVfninanshleg Joseph, laborer, 780 IS. Main

Qnear SannieJ, carpenter, 946 S. Main

Quigley John, tirenian, 660 Howard

Key Holds Wrn., night boss, 2'2'S Bennett

Hubert Vincent, moulder, 235 Bullman

Hooker Wm., potter, 251 Front

Hobbins Mrs. Jane, widow, 222 Washington

Heese W. E., clerk, 208 Market

Hedniond Samuel B., book keeper, 411 N. Main

Hodenbough Irvin, ironworker, 852 N. Main

Heaser Charles, carpenter, 348 N Main

Haul) Levi, ironworker, 313 N. Main

Hinker Edward B., tailor. First

Hinker Geo. W., laborer, bds. First

Hinker Edward, printer, bds. First

Hichard Mrs. C, grocer, Broad

Hhodes Mrs. Emma, widow, Broad *

FEM WlMm"^^',^°^^i? "■■ FPRNITORL-

Robinson Rebecca, widow, 156 N. Main

Huche Andrew, laborer, Morris turnpike

Heed John I)., blacksnnth, 205 Morris turnpike

Heuss Joseph, hiborer, 852 Fillmore

Roth .John, .Ir., cabinet maker, 451 Fillmore

Roth John, carpenter, 453 Fillmore

Kicker Theodore, telegraph oi)erator, 208 Harris

Kicker Mrs. Mary, widow, 208 Harris

Hickei' Fijink, teleirjajih opeiatoi-, bds. 208 Harris

Jiicknr Geo. E., painter, 2o8 Harris

Hooks Sylvester, retired, 247 Jane Louisa

liooks Asher, quarryman, l)ds.' 247 Jane Louisa

Hoadainiel Wm., retired, 811 Lewis

Hodgers Jos. R., laborer, 888 Lewis

Heyn.ilds Thomas, engineer, 318 Chambers

Hogeis Chill les, engineer, .306 Chambers

itichaids Wm., grocer clerk, bds. Broad

Richard Edward, grocer clerk, bds. Broad

Reese Adam R., car checker, 825 Washington

Ricker Charles, carpenter, 383 Washington

SHIELDS'
l.N

'fa^^m?! K DvSDPntir BpTTIPjIv ^ ""'*' ''"'"^ 'o*" Dyspepsia, Sick OET
FALI.IULK iJJfOpcpilt liemeUy. NervouB Headache. Guaranteed.

i HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TJ If "UnDTnU'C' rootntl D«j
The BEST GOODS tor the LEAST MONEY at 11, M, nUlllUn 0 JjdolUli fd.

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTOaY. 807

Rosebeny Jacob, retired, 386 Washington

Raub Wm. H., brickmaker, Henderson

Roseberry Sliipman, painter, 324 Washington

Raiib Fle'mming, laborei', Henderson

Roth John, carpenter, Hudson

Roberts Wra., engineer, 417 Hudson

Reichenbach John, laborer. Hudson

Richline Fred., railroader, o06 \Vashington

Rosebei-ry Peter, machinist, 448 Washington

Robinson Wm., carriage maker, factory 753 S. Main

h 440 Lewis
Robinson Millard, carriage maker, bds. 440 Lewis
Robinson Lafayette, switchman, cor. Fulton & Lewis
Reed Jacob, carpenter, 463 Lewis
Rahrig Samuel, carpenter. 4(»S Chambers
Ryan Edward, laborer, 567 Chambers
Rehfuss Otto, sign painter, 126 Detweilers row
Rehfuss Gustavus, printer, 126 Detweilers row
Rinehart Wm.. laborer, 118 Detweilers row
Riegeleine Charles, laborer, Chambers near Heckman

FELII &LEININGER. ^"■:Slit'i>'^r^lt ='• FURNITURE,

Riegeleine Andrew, laborer. Chambers near Heckman
Reilley John, moulder, 530 Chambers
Reed J nnie, shirt maker, bds. 546 Lewis
Roseberry Anderson, foundry man, Wilson

OYSTER AND ICE CREAM SALOON.

Confectionery, Frut. Etc.
Choice Line of Cigars and Tobacco.

OYSTERS

Raw. Stewed and Fried and Families Supplied

in Large and Small Qu nti ies at
433 So. Main Street. PHILLIPSBURG, N. J.

Ripple Howard, foreman. Heckman and Wilson
Roseberry A. C, laborer and (carmaker, 646 RR. ave
Roseberry Charles, car maker, 630 Railroad are

'^«'tX««*«Mix 1^. l:fi%l-f' 205 Northampton street. Ea$ton. Pa.
,^IIMtrul0 iV X^Vlff store-room enlarged. Come and see

Hir \Tnnmn\T wholesale amd retail dealer in hardware, stoves.
. M. 11 UK 1 UJl , HEATERS AND RANGES.

308 PHILJ.IPSBURG DIRECTORY.

Kandolph Pliineas, engineer, Dale's ave

Roth Penrose, Ass't Supt. " Prudential Life lutsurance-

Company," Dale's ave
Rpese Mrs. L. C, widow, 181 S. Main
K«Ml4^y Joliii I. Blair, lawyei-, 165 S. Main
Reiley'Mrs. A. C, widdw, otli ave., bds. 204 do -
Reese Mrs. Mariali, widow, 383 S Main
Reese Charles, retired, 341 S. Main
Reiley A. L., clerk, bds. 5th ave
Robbins John, waiter, S. Market
Rustay Julia, washing, etc., River
Raub Andrew J., ticket agent. Cedar alley
Reynolds Michael, baggage master, 628 Mercer
Rustay Samuel, railroader, Cherry alley
Roger Matthias, laborer. Cherry alley
Reynolds John, night caller, 551 Fayette
Rupert William, moulder, 533 Fayette
Robottom P. J., pastor St. Luke's Episcopal churcby

res. adjoining
Rockafellow (reorge, laborer, 829 How^ard

FELII & LEININSEPu ^""i^^^^t^^f^? "^- FnElHTUEK

Rose Martha C 841 Howard

Ryan John, blacksmith, Chestnut alley

Rosenbeiy Charles, foreman, 645 Fayette

Riddle J. C, railroad carpenter, 647 Fayette

R(-asei- John, conductor, 709 Fayette

Raul Benjamin, conductor, 731 Fayette

Russel Philij), mason, 804 Mercer

Rush George, carpenter, 800 Mercer

Richiird Silas, fouudryman, 931 S. Main

Kii(»des II. M., wall j)a])er and organs, 651 S Main h do

Reily .laniK^, laborer, L)emi)ster's Hill

Riiik^T Ivlward, fouudryman, 704 Sitgreaves

Kaui) Leopold, fouudryman, 742 Sitgreaves

Reiley Fid ward, stone cutter, 948 Sitgreaves

Roarity ('ollom, laborer, 962 Sitgreaves

liourke Reinard, laborer, 980 Sitgreaves '

RH»'.se Kiliian, machinist, 655 Sitgreaves

Ripley Joseph, boatman, 743 Sitgreaves

Ray Jacob, laborer, Spruce alley

Rooks Charity, widow, 1080 S. Main

PAJNTS d/Ild. OILS •*' '^^^^ BROS. , H&ckettstown, K, *,.

BOUSEFURNISHING OOODS GENERALJ.Y. TJ M VrnDTflM!^ Paotnil Do
The BEST GOODStorthe LEAST MONEY at fli llli llUlllUll U. lidblUll. id'

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 309

Riley Thomas, Foiindryiiian. Heckman

Raii(li)li)h Wm. M., clerk, Lee House

RittHr J. C;, cigars and tobacco, 38 Union Square h do

Rapp R. F., millwright, 118 S. Main

Reamer Wm., railroad carpenter, 124 S. Main

Reamer Lillie, teacher, 124 S.Main

Reese Catherine, J 62 S. Main

Randall Wm. T., grocey. 216 S. Main, h 162 Randall

Reese John, invalid, Hudson

Ratan Charles L., railroader, 206 Brainard

Reese J. M., physician, 180 S. Main

Ramsey James, physician, 210 S. Main

Reese A. R., inventoi-, 108 S. Main

Rogers Constance, moulder, Elizabeth

Ramsey James, physician, 210 S. Main

Rich Harry, engineer. 1077 S. Main

Rich Wm., ass't engineer, 1077 S. Main

Rippley Con^stance, carpenter, 9o4 S. Main

Reuff Jonn E., foreman, 814 S. Main

Rustay Jacob, engineer, 616 S Main

FELIX & LElNfflSER, '"■^■^ii^i^r^lt ^'- FUENITORE.

Rinehart A. R., milkman, 606 S. Main

Swartz James, brakeman, 120 Chambers

Smith Wm., Justice of the Peace, 189^ S. Main, h 222

Bennett
Smith Wm. Jr-, railroader 222 Bennett
Smith Stephen, printer, 222 Bennett
Smith Andrew, railroader, 220 Bennett
Sitgreaves Irwin, machinist, 289 Bennett
Schicka Albert, hod carrier. Bunnell
Savacool Elias W., laborer, 358 Bullmau
Smith Charles A., laborer, 338 Bullman
Scott Edward, engineer, 221 Bullman
Scott Bella, teacher, 221 Bullman
Spinner Henry T., clerk, 207 Bullinan
Stone Peter W., insurance agent, 201 Chambers
Savacool Aaron, RR carpenter, 253 Front
Shimer Josejjh, smoked meats, N. Main, h 148 Front
Savacool George, supt. car fleaners, Front
Sheppard Mrs. Emily, widow, 138 Washington
Souders John, driver, 212 Washington

ANnRFWQ Sf Nni E 205 Northampton Street, Epston, Pa.

HRlinLIfU Ob nULiry The Be-t selected Une of Hosiery and Gloves.

HA/T ATr\nnrr\M wholesale and retail dealer in hard
. m, IN UK iU IN, WARE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES.

310 PHILLIFSBURG DIRECTORY.

t

Stabp Robert, iron worker, 358 Broad

Shiveii John, laborer, cor 3d and. Broad

IStabp Valentine, iron worker, 384 Broad

Schrope Geo. W., butcher,* Broad

Stocker Azariah, cor Rose and Second

Slaven Wni., laborer. Rose

Snyder \Vm. D., laborer. Rose

Snyder Archibald, laborer, Rose

Snyder David, laborer. Rose

Snyder Thomas, ass't engineer, bds 317 N. Main

Staiisburg David, iron bundler, 376 Broad

Snyder Alonzo, iron worker, 382 Broad

Skill man Henry P., engineer, Delaware

Snyder Wni., puddler, Delaware

Strattoji Ed. L. , laborei', Delaware

Stone John, butcher, 221 N. Main

Smith James P., heater, 146 N. Main

Scliuoor H., (•ar[)et weaver, Morris turnpike

Schn(.»()r Jolin, laborer, Morris turnpike

Sfhull Charles, musician, bds 317 Morris turnpike

££^°B^:6^^B'^§-^^'^^ CREVELIHG & CO.'S

i>('liull Peter, stone mason, 317 Morris turni)ike

Smith Jolin. stone mason. 315 Morris tuinpike

SchmHJse .Inlin, gardener. 337 Morris turnpike

Schaifer John, fireman, Morris turnpike

Siiafler Thos., farmer. Morris tui-npike

SliHppaid Win. ()., clei'k, Fillmore

Snyder Edward, laborer, 489 Fillmore

Strong (xprirge. hrak^'man, 507 Fillmore

Smith .lames U., b()ok-keei)er, 471 Davis

l^taniHis \Vm. T., cari)enter. 458 Ha vis

Street Car Stables, near Union Square

Soudeis Daniel, grocery, 325 Lewis, h 327 LeAvis

StHniei' .John, railroader, 365 Lewis

Sterner Monioe. i:i 11 loader, 365 Jjewis

St<'nier Andrew, clei-k. 3(55 Lewis

^nyder Christian, nnu^hinist, 372 Lewis

Sniifli .IdJiii J., shoemaker, 191 S. Main, h 374 Lewis

Smith Aaion, hod carrier, 382 jjewis

Seibler Mrs. Julia, widow. 386 I^ewis

Seibler Fred, painter, bds 386 Lewis

Q"LJTT7T T^Q* Compound Syrup of wild Cherry with Hypoph08it»8
O n. 1 lL L/ L/Cj of Lime and Soda. 8ur« cure for coughs, croup, etc.

HOUSEFURNISHIJJG GOODS GENERALLY. TJ M VrnDTflMiO Tootnn Do
The BEST GOODSfortne LEAST MONEY at fli llli nUlllUlN tJ, LldhlUU. id'

PHILLlFfSBUKG DIRECTORY. 311

Seibler John, laborer, bds 386 Lewis

Snyder Fred, coppersmith, 384 Chambers

Snyder Benj., watchman, 359 Chambers

Shafer Mrs. Eliza, widow, 352 Chambers

Setner Thomas, wire drawer, 346 Chambers

Slight Mrs. Anna, nurse, North Main

Skinner P. W., tloiir and feed, 189 South Main, res

331 Washington
Sitgreaves Henry, conductor, 347 AVashington
Shiner John, engineer, bds 355 Washington
Scott C. T., agent, 373 Washington
Stokes C. S , railroader, 387 Washington
Schrantz Benj., carpentei*, 389 Washington
Stites Wm. conductor, 395 Washington
Stites Sanford, operator, bds 395 Washington
Stites Charles, brakeman, 395 Washington
Stei)hens JohnK., retired, Washiiigton and Hudson
Stevenson Wm. J., foreman, 360 Washington
Stevenson Charles, fireman, bds 360 Washington
Souders John W., engineer, 368 Washington

II You Wish An Elegant Fittiu)? Suit, call on T' 3!^ S^i: l« £^ P I M f 9, Hffi
I'ROr. WM. M. l>Il.JLtINK,^\\:\i Ullfc,¥£LiWU mi \l\3t

Sheldon Agnes, forelady, 366 Washington
Smith Alonzo, laborer, 354 Washington
Stott Mrs. Annie, 336 Washington
Salzman V. E., barber. Hudson, h do
Sinclair Mrs. Jane, widow, Hudson
Schultz Alexander, florist, Hudson
Schultz Elwood, tutor, Hudson

Schultz Irwin W., lawyer and insurance, Lee Build-
ing ^or Main and Market, bds 174 S, Main
Sharps C. B., telegraph operator, 409 Washington
Sntphen John R., telegraph operator, 413 Wash' ton
Schooley Mary E., dressmaker, 415 Washington
Schooley Prank, laborer, bds 415 Washington
Schooley John, carpenter, 415 Washington
Snyder Theodore, laborer, 463 Washington
Sheets Samuel, blind, Taylors alley
Snyder Simpson, blind, Taylors alley
Swayze Lizzie, widow, 436 Washingtcm
Scofield James, railroader, 430 Washington
Sterner & Treloar, grocers, 418 Washington

ANDREWS & NOLF'S '^lS^°°iin?sr.-^^^,^^ll^

"** '' w*.. w LINE OF HOUSE-FTJRNISHINa GOODS

H"N/r MriDT^r\"KT wholesale and retail dealer in hard
. M, iNUKiUiN, WARE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES.

312 PHILLIPS BUKG DIRECTORY.

Sterner Milton, grocer, res 418 Washington

Smith El wood, )'ailroader, 458 Lewis

Sepfel John, foundryman, 468 Lewis

Shai'p Wm., engineer, 437 Lewis

Sheppaid Chxra, dressmaker, 429 Lewis

Stiles Ira, brakeinan, 423 Lewis

Steiner Reding, iron workei", 428 Chambers

Stamets Daniel, boat builder, 440 Chambers

Stein Mrs. Christiana, widow, 452 Chambers

Schlabach Wm., milkman, 357 Chambers

St. John (xerman Lutheran Church, Rev. Jacob Zent-

ner, pastor, cor Chambers and Fulton
Shergan (.-feorge, mason, 505 Chambers
SchaelTer Chai'les, laborer, 535 Chambers
Shafer Theophilus. blacksmith, 118 Detweilers
Smitli Frank, laborei'. ()25 Chambers
Scliwauk Fred, laboi'er, 627 Chambers
Shultz August, carpet weaver, 629 Chambers
Schweikhardt Charles, clerk, 538 « 'hambers
Saltzman Mrs. Mary, widow, 538 Lewis

'^"" "inLJi^ %rz "-'' 'CREYELIKETcn

f _ — — — .

Saltzman John, laborer, 538 Lewis

Seyer John, foreman, 542 Lewis

Sheri-v Jacob, lireman, 551 Lewis

Stronse Dennis, laborei-, Wilson

ShnflV] Christian, cabinet maker. 263 Heckman

Strouse Nathan, engineer, Heckman

Sutton Alfred, laborer, bds oh Heckman

Smith Adam, laborer. Hnckufan

Strader liHwis. fr)iin(lryman. Heckman

Searl'oss Pelei'. Iiosih'i-. He-ckma.n

Sw-'eney Daniel, cleik. h over collectors office, Port

DtJawaip, Morris Canal
^iiiilli S. <\. pi'osecuting athn-ney, office over Phil-

lipsl)urg l^ank. li 164 S. Xhiin
Smitli David W., pool ro(mi, 32 Union Square
Sitgreaves Edward, laborer, 134 S. Main
Smith Koirest. bds 152 South Main
Shrope Tlipodoi'e, conductoi'. 163 Randall
Sanderson James, contiactor, Dempsters Hill
Stiles Chas., boilnr maker, 856 Howard

Mechanics Tools of all kinds at Wade Brothers.

HOUSEFUENISHINa GOODS GENEKALLY TT M ¥np'rn¥'^ FflStflll Pp

The BEST GOODS tor the LEAST MONEY at

PHILLIPS BURG DIRECTORY. 313

Slant William fireman, Shinier ""

Sweeney Mrs. C. H., widow, 217 Hudson

Sclirantz Isaac, carpenter, Hudoon

Smith Isaac, cleik, 17U Brainard

Seip B. F., miller, 178 Brainard

Spruel James H. & Co., card and job printers, 184

Brainard
Sprowl Marv. tailoress 189 Brainard
Shields T. J., ticket ag't, C. RR. of N. J., 198 Brain'd
StuH Robert, machinist, 183 Brainard
Stull Emma, dressmaker, 183 Brainard
Seigel Jacob, retired, 176 S, Main
Stewart R. A., physician, 170 S. Main
Snyder Peter, railroader, 208 S. Main
Saeger Henry, pattern maker, 222 S. Main
Saeger Edw.'L., clerk, 222 South Main
Stewart James, express messenger, 233 Brainard
Smith John H., engineer, bds Columbia Hotel
Street Isaac, engineer. l)ds Columbia Hotel
Sellers Amos J., baggage master. 207 South Main

CREVELING &, CO. liave the Largest Stock of Men's,
Youths, Bov3 and Childrens Clothing in Northern N. J.

Snyder H. M. & Co., hats and caps, 187 S. Main
<Shrope Sylvester, conductor, Roseberrj^

Dealer in Everything.
1086 So. Main Street, PHILLIPSBURG, N. J,

'fusticeofthe Peace, Count^elov ofDeedti.
Genet'ul Insurance Af/enf for
fire. Life, Accident
and Lire Stoch.

General Business Office, Room No. 6.

(over Bel. Del. Depot.)

Chillier .1. M. R., general store. 1086 South Main,

insurance office over Bel. Del. depot
Sandf^rsou Wni., teacher. Dem]»ster's Hill
S:5mith Edward. ]-aih'oader. 161 Randall
Slant Landis. hostler. Shinier

4litnQP\A/Q iL Nnl P "^^^ Northampton St. Keep the Largest lice
-■MllU riLllO Ob RULl ) of Silks and Dress Goods ou E. Northampton

H, M, NORTON

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DK^^LEK IN HARDWARE, STOVES
J HEATER8 AND RANGES.

314 PHILL11\SBLEG DIHECTOJiY.

Smith Bariier, carpenter, 195 Market

Slawter^Cbarles, telegraph oi)erator, 189 Market .

ISniirh Mrs Green, widow, 183 !S. Main

►Sullivan Isaac, painter, 615 Fayette

Smith James E., foreman, 603 Fayette

Steiner Wm., railroader, 549 Fayette

Smith Paul, monkey wrencher, 547 Fayette

Smith Christopher, boiler maker, bds 629 Fayette •

Salter Matthias, hrakeman, 535 Fayette

Sitgreaves Samuel, carpenter and builder, 539 Fay't

Sharps Lambert, engineer, Howard'^'"^

Smith Jacob A., railroader, (j'S'2 Howard

Steinmetz Rachel, widow, Chestnut Alley

Seifert D. L, jeweler, 619 S. Main, h 617 do

Sheppard J. F., physician, 173 S. Main

Stewart Jacob S., lawyer, 167 S. Main

Sheppard R. H., dentist, 161 S- Main

Stryker T. G., commercial traveler, 157 S. Main

Schlabach Jennie, forelady, bds Phillipsburg Hotel

Sheridan N. I., engineer, Phillipsburg Hotel

"■° "f^i^^^^r"'' Gmnum & co.'s

Snyder Jacob, mineralogist, bds Phillipsburg Hotel
Schooley V. Y., clerkj Phillipsburg Hotel
Shillinger Clarence, brakeman, bds Phillipsb'g Hot^I
Snydei- Mary A., widow, 333 S. Main
Smith John Wesley, brakeman, 5th ave
Skinner Wilson, miller, 5th ave
Sheod A. F., engineer, 5th ave
Slikf-r RufuK, agricultural Implements, 340 S. Main
Sliker Miss Kate, teacher 340 S. Main
Simms Robert, car inspector, S. Market
Smith JaniHs R., railioader. 11 Hagerty's Row
SteiuHi- John A., foundryman, 13 Hagerty's Row
Sniitli Peter, blacksmith, bds 502 S. Main
Smith Edwaid, conductor, 52u Sitgreaves
Stiles Eli/a, boarding, 522 Sitgreaves
Smith Jacob, watchman, bds 536 Sitgreaves
Schrantz George, brakeman, 538 Sitgreaves
Stone J). F., coal yard, 542 Sitgreaves, h 540 do
Snyder Josepli, cigars and shaving, 532 S. main, re&
639 Mercer

J^Kliri^i^K Dyspeptic Remedy- ^iZ^r^e'^Is^^'Xlt^r^^^i^

I;30CSEFUENISHING GOODS GENEBALLY. TT llir MflD'PnWQ VO^SinW PCi
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at n. llli 11 Un lull U LdolUll fu.

\

PHILLIPSBUKG DIKECTORY. 315

Staniets Walter, railroader, 186 Union

t^igafuss Oscar, laborer. Union

S mi til John, clerk, 177 Union

Scarborough Charles, mechanic. Union

Souders James, teamster. Union

Slack George, brakeman, 108 River

Smith Wm. H., brakeman, 110 River

Scott William, laborer, 132 River

Sigafoos Michael, boiler maker, 618 Mercer

Smith John, blacksmith, bds 606 Mercer

Smith Anna, widow, 606 Mercer

Snyder Albert, laborei", Clierrj" Alley

Snuok Wm., telegraj^h operate^', 942 S. Main

Stadelhafer Matthew, machinist, 842 S. Main

Shipman J. C, clerk, 804 S. Main

Stamets Ed. L., conductor, 726 S. Main

Shiilte August, cigar maker 724 S. Main, h 722 do

Stamets H. IL, groceries, 630 iS. Main, h do

Sloan C. S., groceries, 622 8. Main

Shewell Edward, boiler maker, 719 Fayette

f^DCIICI lyf^firl^^'C^ I^oot ana Shoe Department
link W CLIIlU 06 Ulli U Uueqnaled in Washington, N. J.

S§t8. Philip and James' Church, Rev. Robt. E. Burke,

pastor, cor Main and Stockton
iSmith James, foundryman, 935 Sitgreaves
Sine Israel, laborer, 823 Sitgreaves
Skinner John, railroader, 629 Sitgreaves
Smith Julia, widow. Spruce alley
Scotield Wm., laborer, 723 Sitgreaves
"Seitz Andrew, laborer, 727 Sitgreaves
Smith Thomas, laborer', 749 Sitgreaves
Smith James, boatman, lOS.O S Main
Skinner Howard C, miller, 1082 S. Main
Sullivan Jeremiah, laborer, Purcel
Shimer S. L., retired, 1079 S. Main
Smith John, laborer, 1062 S. Main
Stocker Wm., laborer, near Andover Furnace
Sherrer Daniel, laborer, 1026 S. Main
Smith James, laborer, near Furnace School
Smith Annie, widow, near Furnace School
Smith John, teamster, 970 S Main
Stafford George, moulder, 952 S. Main

IWnTJrTXfr! Z Wntr proprietors of the "DOWNTOWN"
..jailiiAuWu & ilUm, Dry Goods House, 205 Northampton

' Street, Easton, Pa-

n « 'MDRTn'N ^'^o^^sale and R£taili)ealeuin hardware, stoves

HEATERS AND RANGES.

31G PHILLlPSBtEG DIHLCTOJiY.

bex Matthia.^, teamsier, Sheet Miil yard

tSantee Ht-riuaii, boiler maker, 780 Howard

ISt'iidcr .John, laboi'ei'. Dempsters Hilj

^Mallle^ Patrick, b(jiler maker, Chestnut alley

beabuld Charles, engineei-, 631 Fayette

bmitli John E., foundry man, cor. Stockton & Fayette

Sreven.soii Edward railioader, 703 Fayette

Smith Adam 11., millwright, 7()5 Fayette

Sigafoss Jehile, carpenter, 723 Fayette

Sigafoos David, boiler maker, 727 Fayette

Scolieid John, brakeman, Fayette near McKean

Sigal"o(js Aslier, brakeman, 800 Fayette

Smith James M., car inspector. 904 Mercer

Smith John \V., retired, 845 Mercer

Smith \Vm. E., telegraph ope)ator, 845 Mercer

Smith David, I'urnaceman, Cedar alley

Sheridan Bridget, candies, etc., 911 S. Main

Schooley G. W., butcher, 901 S. Main, h cor. McKeaiii

and S. ]SIain
Schooley Sharps, clerk, cor. McKean and Main

GO TO CREVELJNG & GO'S '"'%^i^J^''

Smith James, laborer. Cedar alley near McKean

Shively Harry W., hostler, bds. American House

Storm Antliony, boatman. Cherry alley

Smith Holdien, ))rakeman, 653 Mercer

Sigafoos .James, laborer, 740 Mercer

Skillman .John, brakeman. Cedar alley

Stocker Daniel, railroader, bds. 755 S. Main

StockerWm. C, railroader, l)ds. 755 S. Main

Sto(;ker Stewait. blacksmith, bds. 755 S. Main

Stocker VVm., l)Ja(ksmitli, Cedar alley

Shafer (leorge, laihoader, 763 S. Main

Slacker David, railroader, 759 S. Main

Sliafer .Joseph, saloon, 711 S. Main

Smith .lacol), foreman, 645 S. Main

Smith Ellsworth, moulder, 645 S. Main

Smith Floyd, mail carrier, 646 S. Main

Smith William, foreman, 645 S. Main

Smith E. L., Secretary PhilJipsburg Stove Foundry^.

639 S. Main
Stamets Lewie, brakemar, 612 Sitgieaves

PAINTS and OILS " ""^^^ BE0S.,lHackett8town, K, i..

HOUSEFUKNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TT M ■KrnT)Tn¥'^ T?QCitnn Dn
The BEST GOODSforthe LEAST MONEY at 11. Ifl. nUlllUll U. IJliolUll. id'

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 317

St. John Mrs. Catherine, widow, 660 Sitgreaves

Saegar Wm , brakemaii, Stockton

Stretclier George, laborer, P'oundry alley

Snyder George, foimdryman, 70S Sitg'-eaves

Sh^fer John, foundry man, 746 Sitgreaves

Smith I?>aac, foundryrnan, Jelt'erson

S tyres Rebecca, widow, Jefferson

Styres John, laborer, bds. Jefferson

Styres Cyrus, laborer, bds. Jefferson

Shine Mis. Barbara, widow, Spruce alley

Sugan Mrs. Sarah, widow, 902 Sitgreaves

Strahle Anthony, laborer, 966 Sitgreaves

Silliman John, blacksmith, 965 Sitgreaves

Smith Theresa, widow, 9-il Sitgreaves

The Standard Silk Co., Richard Pocachard, Sup't

Standard St., 8d ward
Tarleton AVni., laborer, Chambers near Heckman
Tobin Christopher, foundrynian, Wilson
Tighe Patrick, section boss, 654 Railroad ave
Teel John K., grocer, r^s. 307 N. Main

c:^jFLES"v:e3i-.xr^c^ c^ <oq,^s,

Teel p^dward, brakeman, 287 N. Main

Thomas E. \V., book-keeper, 211 N. Main

Tilton Charles, laborer, Fillmore

Tilton Forrest, railroader, 229 Chambers

Thomas Henry, mason, 379 Lewis

Thomas John, machinist, bds. 374 Chambers

To^'iisentl Rev. H. B., pastor of the Main Street

Presbyterian Church, h 317 Washington
Trimmer josiali, railroader, 348 Washington
Tinsman Mrs. Joseph, widow, Taylor alley
Thatcher Mrs. Catherine, widow, Taylor alley
Taylor S. L., tinsmith, 414 Pulton
Tuloar Jas. , blacksmith, 459 Lewis
Treloar James, Jr , (Sterner & Treloar, groceries, ) bds.

459 Lewis
Tinsman Matthias, brakeman, 431 Lewis
Third ward shaving parlors, 416 Chambers
Tracey Johi), brakeman, 461 Chambers
Tieff Frank, foundryman, 509 Chambers
Tate John, number taker, Bennett

llinDCU/Q 9 Nfll C The CORRECT Place to Buy SILKS and MOURNING
HnUnLlYu Ou nULl) GOODS. 205 NORTHAMPTON ST, EA8T0N, PA.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARD

TT A,f ATA-nO^nM WHOLESALE AND RETAIL UJliAl^EiK UN 1
H. M, NUKIUJN, WARE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES

318 I'HILLIPSBURO DIKKCTORY.

ThompsoJi Joseph, car inspector. 704 Howard

Thatcher Anna, widow, 706 Howard

Tippii and Wood, boiler worker, cor. Jeiferson and

Hanover
Tindall Reuben, tirenian, 801 Howard
TenEvck George, shoemaker, 827 8. Main
Tighe" Catherine, ice cream garden, 825 S. Main ,
Tax Collector s office, 725 Mercer
Taylor Rosa, widow, 719 Mercer
Thorne Charles H., engineer, 717 Mercer
Taylor Win., car inspector, 681 Mercer
Tipp*-! Elvnezer, machinist, 712 Mercer
Thar.hei- David, railroader, 750 Mercer
Taylor Philip, cart driver, Randall
Taylor Wm., railroader. 682 Sitgreaves
That(,'her Geoi-ge, railr(jader, 706 Sitgreaves
Tomer Andrew, railroader, 746 t^itgreaves
Toye James, machinist, 657 Sitgreaves
Tanner J. H., cake bakery, 663 Sitgreaves
Thatcher Jacob, foundryman, 721 Sitgreaves

^^^ri^ThyVg^CREVELING & COTS

Trnxnll ,1. J., engnieer, *.»50 S. Main

Thomas .Malihm,"driver, 864 S. Main

ThaicliHi- .1. M., laborer, 884 S. Main

Trudewind Chailes, carpets, etc., 734 S. Main, h do

Thompson .lamns, boatman, 514 Sitgreaves

TrnmltoTf' Samunl. Siip't Cas Works, 518 Sitgreaves

Tiilly Thomas, horseman, Dempsters Hill

Tolniie T. (t.. foreman, Uni(m

Tiiomas .James, i-ailroader. Dennett

TilVany .James, machinist. i42 Washington

Tindail George, brakeman. 280 Washington

Thomas .lames, watchman, Dempsters Hill

Toadwin Allison P., gent, bds. Union Square Hotel

Teets Samuel, tailor. P20 S. Main, h 118 do

Teets 1). llovl. tailor, 1 KS S. Main

Teel Kdvin E., engineer, 152 S. Main

T(.11hs Edwin, clerk. 142 S. Main

Tcllf^s .Mis. F. C.. widow, 142 S. Main

Tolh's Fredeiick, teacher, 142 S. Main

Tarinei' Thomas, editor and lepoi'ter, 180 Brainard

LUBRICATING OILS of all » IT WADE BEOS.'

HODSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. H M UnDITiWQ ropfnil Do
The BEST GOODSforthe LEAST MONEY at 11. M. WUlllurl U, MSlull. fd'

PHILLIP8BUKG DIRECTOFIY. 319

Teel Wm., boarding, 174 S. Main

Teel Edmund, grocer, bds. 174 S. Main

Tinsman J. F., gro«"eries, 182 S. Main h do

Titus Thomas L., member of N. J. Legislature, 188 S.

Main
Teel L. M., lumber, etc., 440 S. Main, h 200 do
Treadway Elizabeth, teacher, bds. 224 S. Main
TroxelJ Daniel, tinware and stoves, 203 S. Main, h

201 do
Titus Richard J., brak*^man, 207 Market
Teel S. H., groceries, 165 S. Main
Tiiomas Samuel, grain, 153 S, Main
Tinpett Jacob, (Tippett & Wood,) 329 S. Main
Tippett George, clerk, 329 S. Main
Thatcher Charles, railroader, 415 S. Main
Thornlniry Thomas, grocer, 623 S. Main, res. 594

Mercer
Taylor Daniel, car inspector, Mercer
Taylor Theodore, car inspector, 611 Mercer
Tenecliff John, engineer, Fayette

Call andbeciiaieawl CREVELIWG & CO.'S Ranges.

Taylor Jacob, railroader. Fox

Taylor John, invalid. Fox

Thornbury Charles, clerk, 594 Mercer

Unangsr Maria, w^idow, bds. 224 Harris

Uiiangst Irvin. clerk D. L. & W., freight office, lives

on Ferry street, Easton
Ulmer Martin, boiler maker, 406 Washington
Updegraff J. W., clerk, 110 Bullman
1<iiioii Square Hotel, W. C. Smith, prop. 28 Union
Unangst Christopher, car inspector, 599 S. Main
Union Hotel, Mrs. M. P., Hughes, propritoress, cor.

Sitgreaves and Stockton
Vanatta Lewis, monkey wrencher, 304 Bullman
Vanscoten Ellen, widow, First
VanNorman Oscar, ironworker, cor. First and Del
Van Norman Jacob, laborer, Delaware
Vaughn Matthew, laborer, 162 N. Main
Vought Henry C, brakeman, 215 N. Main
Vogle Samuel, laborer, Fillmore
Vanatta Wesley, engineer, 228 Harris

iNnRFU/9 SL lini f 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. SeU the
AIIUnLlf 0 Ob HULI) best Black and Colored SilkB. Guaranteed.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARD

H-K/- \ir\Tt'T^r\\'X WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IM 1
M, JNUKiUiN , WARE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES

320 FHILLIPSBURG UIRKCTORY.

Vogle Theodore, tinsmith, 329 Lewis
VanAiiiburgh Henry, laborer, 377 Chambers
Vouglit Henry, Jr., hostler, AOO Washington
Vonght Henry, i'urnaceman, 518 AVashington
Voiight Lewis, i-ailroader, 518 Washington
Vanatta James, rireman, bds. 436 Washington
Vanatta Frank brakeman, bds. 436 Washington
VanScoten George, insurance agt., RR. avenear Davis
VanSc'oten Thaddeus, mason, 165 Randall
VanScoten Jeremiah, railroader, 165 Randall
Va!iatta Jacob, engineer, 218 Bi'ainard
Vaiidegrift Augustus, iireman. 190 Brainard
Vaiidegrirt James, engineer, 194 Brainard
Vandegrilt Hudson, switchmen, bds. 194 Brainard
Voorhees George, engineer, 236 Brainard
Vooi'hees .lohn M.. clerk, 446 IS. Main
Yail Henry, marble Jind stone yard, 404 S. Main h do
Vorhees Mrs., dressmaker, 446 S. Main
VanlSyckle Joseph, laborer, bds. 536 Sitgreaves
Vogle V'alentine, laborer, 624 Mercer

T^ .^Ts^ "^ CREVEUNG&CO

Van Camp (Tairett. plasterer. 603 Mercer

VantSyckle John, railruadei-, 625 Fayette

Vanirken Albert, car cleaner. Fox

Vanatta Isaac, passenger agent, 644 Howard

Vulcan Iron Works, jN. Main, F. F. Diinkhouse, jn-op.

I'es. Eastoii
N'anatla Abraham, Iireman, 660 Howard
\'olkerl Frank, saloon, 905 S. Main
Vamiorn Mrs. E. C, boarding, 755 and 757 S. Main
VeniliuH Wm.. fonndryman, 839 Sitgreaves
Vandegrin AVilliani, railroader, bds. 619 Sitgreaves
Veruultrik Sarah, widow, 707 Sitgreaves
Vettei- Casper, (C. V. & Son), 838 S. Main
Vetter Casi>er, J)-., iron and steel, 838 S. Main
VetteJ' & Son, iron and steel, Si)i'uce alley
Vetter Wm., I'oundiyman, 836 S. Main
Voclit .John, ejigineer, 728 S. Main
Van ATii])ury \Vm., truck farm. Bel videi'e roads
Williams Wm, J., watchman. Second and Braad
Williams Isaac, puddler, N, Main

ForCough'B, Colds, Croup and nnMpniTVrn QYDlTPof ^^^'^ Cherry with hypo-
Oonflumptlon use SHIELDS' uUliirUUliU 01111)1 phosphates ol lime and soda

aOCSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. IT M WnPTDM'^ PQCtflll PQ
Tiie BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at fl, ill. nUfllUn 0 LdOlUll ffli

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 321

Wariie M. T., coal yard, N. Main
Wisley David, butcher, Morris turnpike
Wrinkle Alfred, laborer, Fillmore
'Wagner Stephen, grocer, Fillmore and Davis
"Winkler Peter, laborer, 454 Davis
Wildrick Fred. H., grocer, 237 Harris h do
Wolverton Aaron, railroader, bds. 245 Jane Louisa
Willever Mrs. Mary, dressmaker, bds. 374 Lewis
Wilson Robert, machinist, bds. 374 Chambers
l¥eller Samuel, carpenter, 362 Chambers
Walmslny Joseph, retired, 327 Chambers *
■'IVilson Frank, braksman. 3-i3 Chambers
Wilking James, engine wiper, 322 Chambers
'Warren Thomas, raih-oad clerk, 317 Chambers
Wolf Isaac, carpenter, 339 Washington
rWarne Edward J., book keeper, 139 N. Main, bds in

Easton
^W^ilson Wm. R., Secretary " Warren Foundry and

Machine Co., h 220 Buskill, Easton
Wilhelm Wm., laborer, Bennett

mo To GREVELING & CO.'S For Hosiery aui_&l5ves.

l¥hiteman Jacob, machinist, 252 BuUman

Warner Thomas, laborer, 256 Bullman

Wright \V. I., veterinary dentist. Front

Walton John, foreman, 148 Washington

Walton Ella, dry goods clerk, 148 Washington

Walters Stewart, blacksmith, 355 Washington

Willever Stewart, conductor, 371 Washington

Wolfram John, blacksmith, Hudson

Wolfram Harry, barber, Hudson h do

Wolfram Wm., laborer, Hudson

Winters Peter A., laborer, bds. Taylor's alley

l^Vilson Thomas, conductor, 446 Washington

Wesley M. E. Church, Rev. J. R. Wright, pastor, res.

Lewis Church, do
Weil Harry S,, railroader, 460 Lewis
Warwick Wm., clerk, bds. 447 Lewis
' Wright J. R., pastor of the new Wesley M. E. Church,

428 Lewis
Wendland August, furnaceman, 443 Lewis
Weygood W. H., student, bds., 4!4 Chambers

"'T "\T r\ "D T? ^ { 7" C 0 "NlfM T? 205 Northampton St., Eastou, Pa. The reliable
AiN jJrvll/ W O OC LNULPj Dry Gof 08 Store for silks aud Dress Goods.

Hur ■KinnmnxT wholesale amj retail dealeium hakdware, stoves-
. I. J^UnlUI^, UEAXEKS ANl; RANGES.

'!

o22 rillLLlI'SBUKG Dli^ELTOKY.

Ward Edward, liostler, 413 Cliaiiib^itj

Waid Will., student, bds. 413 Cliambeis

Ward Fred., coniectionery, 415 Cliariil)ers

Warner Mrs. Sarali, widow, 456 Cliaiiibeis

Warner Amos, clerk, bds- 456 Chambers

Weidman Wm., laborer. 464 Cliaml)ers

Wenner Gecjrge, brakeman, 475 Chambers

Ward Michael, laborer, 110 Detweiler's

WJHghorst Fred., l)iakem.in, 525 Lewis

Wagner Mrs. Matthias. 517 Lewis

Weikly»Janjes, tireman, Marshall

Wagner x\dani, boiler maker, Wilson

White Patrick, laborer, Wilson

Winters Daniel, laborer, 600 Railroad ave

Welsh .John, laborer, Heckman

^ValU»i*!»i Win. Ili'iii-y. lawyei, I'ltion Square, (ovei

Bel. Bel. depot, h 229 Braiiiard)
West H. R. , physician, 142 ^. Main, Itds. Lee House
WilWver P. B., section Ijoss, 158 S. Main
Willever Chauncey, clerk. J58 S. Main

Just Look at CREVEUNC & CO.'S

Wohlback Tliomas, car cleaner, Shimer
Willever Elizabeth, 202 Brainard
Wainsley Rebecca, 265 Brainard
Walmsley Harry, painter, 202 Brainard

Wm. H. Walters,

ATTORNEY -AT- LAW.

OFFICE over Bol. Del- Depot in Union Square. Residence
on Brainard Street-

Walmsley Sallie, teacher, 202 Brainard
Wilson Trvin. conductor, 175 Brainard
Wilson Matthias, conductor, J 94 S. Main
Walters Silas C. teamster, Reese alley near Hudson
Walters Henry, retired, 229 Brainard
Wildf)ner .lacob, engineer, 244 Brainard
Warrtn Diinocrat, Charles F. Fitch, editor, office 125>
S. Main

"^"''^'^.A^^J^i^^K^^^'^^lfiJf ae*^''''"*^^'*' Waies' HarJware Store

HOCJSEFUENISHING GOODS GENERALLY. U M WnDTITU'^ Poptnil Po
Tbe BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at II. M. nUrilUn U DdSlUll id.

PHILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 323

Wilson Garrett, telegraph operator, bds. Hanover
Wilhelm George, dispatcher, 218 Hanover
W aite John, engineer, bds. 301 S. Main
Winters Maria, dressmaker, 331 S. Main
Weil Daniel, freight agent, Golden
W olfe Winfield, foundryman, 536 Sitgreaves
Wolf Winfield, foundryman, 536 Sitgreaves
Wolf Catherine, boarding, 536 Sitgreaves
Wilson Charles, fireman. Union
Wolverton Pliili[), brakeman, Cedar alley
Welsh Patrick, laborer, 610 Mercer
Wav Samuel, laborer, 625 Mercer
Wismer Joseph, brakeman, 607 Fayette
Walsh Mary, widow, 553 Fayerte
Walsh Bridget, teacher, 553 Payette
Wheeler Wm., conductor, 527 Fayette
Wilson John, driver, Howard
Warford Nt^rman, laborer, 612 Howard
Warford Amos, railroader, 612 Howard
Wagner Mrs. A., dressmaker. Chest nu»: alley

- A S,...,.,M^L.,. o. CLOAKS .n, CRE7ELINE S DO 'S

Willever John P. carpenter, 150 Pox

Wilkius John, laborer, bds 136 Fox

Warne Mark, switchman, Dempsters Hill

Weaver John, boatman, Henderson

Weaver Joseph, boatman, Henderson

Weaver Henry, laborer. Henderson

Wright George, laborer, Warren

Wright William, laborer, Warren

Wismer George, railroader. 7(»0 Howard

Wagner John, boilermaker, 732 Howard

Warner Hoagland, railroader, 748 Howard

Ward Abraham, retired, 818 Howard

Wettlaufer Jacob, shoemaker, 811 South Main, res

Fayette
^Vard James, laborer, Fayette near McKeaii.
Warner Joseph, engineer, 938 Mercei-
Warner Sheridan, railroader, 938 Mercer
Warner Frank, boiler maker, 938 Mercer
Weaver Benjamin, foundryman, 9-10 Mercer
^Varner John, moulder, 853 Mercer

^v^/^*^r^w^p JR ^TaI^ •JOfNiMtliamntoii St., Eastori, Fa, Tlie re-
•AllUreVVi Mr iNOii, ii„hl.- HOUSE for Moumiug Goods.

H, M, NORTON.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STO"^l
HEATERS AND RANGES.

324

PHILLIJ^SBURG DIK ECTOR Y.

Warnei' (reorge, moulder, 858 Mei-cei*
AVelsli Patrick, i'lirnacenian, bds 802 Mercer
Welsh Richard, fiirnaceman, &()2 Mercer
\Vrigiir Oi'ville, laborer, 701 Mercer
Warner Reuben, carpenter, 747 Mercer
Warner Sheridan, carpenter. 747 Mercer
\\'ilson John, blacksmith, 722 Mercer
^Valmsley Walter, switch tender, 729 Fayette
Wilson Sarah, widow, Cherry alley
Woodruff' Wm. B., brakeman, 702 Mercer
Wisley John, huckster. Cedar alley
Wallace Peter, mason. Cedar alley
\V right John, fireman, 72y S. Main
Warner August, retired, 731 S. Main
Wan-en Assembly, K. of L., Parochial Hall
Walters Irvin, boiler maker, 959 Sitgreaves
Winters Robert, I'urnaceman, 835 Sitgreaves
West George T., huckster, 651 Sitgreaves '
AVest (-feoi-ge Jr., job printer, G51 Sitgreaves
W^alton Richard, engineer, 746 S. Main

Flower Pots at

EVELING & GS.

Weikly James, fireman, Wilson

Warner Ctiristian, railroader, Marshall

Wallac^^ W. K., mason, C-frant

Whitcoff l^)l)ert, blacksmith, 628 Sitgreaves

Wilking Georg-, switch tender, 048 Sitgreaves

\Vilson Thomas, foundryhian, Jefferson

Warren Foundry & Machine Co., John Ingraham,

supt., office cor Jefferson and Sitgreaves
Woej)ple CJiarles, laborer. Spruce alley
West Elmer, laborer, 713 Sitgreaves
Wells Susan, widow. Spruce alley
Widener Milton, furnaceman, bds 1026 S. Main
Wagnei' James, furnaceman, bds 1026 S. Main
Ward Allison, groceries, 999 S. Main
Walker James, engine wiper, 822 S. Main
AVerkheiser Monroe, harness maker, 802 S. Main
Wambold Lafinus, cigar maker, 766 S. Main
Wood A. I., clerk, bds Randall
Young T. K., brakeman, 222 Bullman
Yocum Abraham, carpenter 237 Bullman

RAED CAREFULLY Page 2 1 S..

KOrSEFlfRXISHING GOODS GEKEKALLY.

The BEST GOODS forihe LEAST MONEY at
I

H.MJORTON'S,EastOLPa.

PIIILLIPSBURG DIRECTORY. 825

Young Wilson J., engineer, 811 Xorth Main

Yoimgkin Peter, installinent merchant, 452 Broad

Young Jacob, laborer, 405 North Main

Young William, car painter, bds 811 N. Main

Young Martin, brakeman, 235 N. i\fain

Young Daniel, bi'akeman, 351 Chambers

Young Jacob, moulder, 504 Washington

Yoder John, bricklayer, bds Lee House

Young William, stove maker, 207 Brainard

Yob John, marble and granite works, 197 S. Main,

rns 54 ]S'. 7fh, Easton'
Young Joseph, carpentei', ))ds 536 Sitgreaves
Young John, boiler maker. 138 Union
Young George, laborer, 107 River
Yonng Philip A., invalid. Cherry alley
Young Joseph, tlagman, 743 Fayette
Yutz Herbert, baker, 668 S. Main
Zellers John R , dratnaric agent, 1080 S. Main
Zentner Jacob, pastor of St. John's Lntheran Church,

res Fulton

Fringes and Press Trimmings at CREYELINE I CS'S

Zink Kaiser, pe'ddler, Spruce alley
Ziegler Lewis, railroad^^r, 545 Lewis
Zwald Charles, watchman, 012 Hudson

BUYnrHrRiiGEr& LiiGH

ORGAN*-

IF YOU WANT A GOOD ORGAN.
THE UPRIGHT PIANO ORGANS, SIX OCTAVES,

Are becoming the leading Organ of the country. See them be-
fore yon buy any other.

Factory Pine St., EASTON, PA.

Zwald Charles Jr., messenger, 612 Hudson
Zulauf Mrs. Annie, 732 Mercer
Zulanf John H., engineer. Broad

ANDIlEWy Oi NOLr; pry'cpo'g8®HSuse®205 Northampton

Street, Easton, Pa-

The Washington Star,

A Weekly Newspaper published at
Washington, N. J.

SUBSCRIPTION $1.50 PER YEAR.

Six Months 75 cts. Sample Copy Fre?.

The most enterprising newspaper
])ul)lishe(l \n Warren county. Con-
tains all the State and Count}' News,
witli a full local page,

A LIVE LOCAL PAPER.

d he Uaily Star, ])uldished when-
ever occasion ret|uires and the people
demand it.

A WELL-STOCKED JOB OFFICE,

Kcjuipped with the latest st\^les of

t\'p(' and an abundance of material.

Work done Tastefully, Neatly, and Sat-
isfaction Guaranteed.

LA HOE & BLASEH,

Publishers.

ALLAMUCHY TOWNSHIP.

f'*"/! LLAMUCH Y is situated iu the eastern corner of Warren county,

(HyC It is bounded on the north by Frelinghuysen township and
-«^»/ v^_v Sussex county ; on the east by Sussex and Morris counties;
on the south by Moi-ris county, the borough of Hackettstown and Inde-
pendence township ; and on the west by Independence township. The
township has an area of 30.72 square milesorlS, 260 acresof land, of which
about 2,500 acres belong to the "Great Meadows" and is untillable,
though a portion of this has been reclaimed by drainage. It was formed
from Independence township in the year 1873 ; population of the town-
ship about 900.

The surface of Allamuchy is rough and uneven, covered more or less
with hills. The township has an abundant supply of water, furnLshed
by the many small streams flowing from its hill sides. The principal
stream is the Pequest river, which enters from Frelinghuysen on the
north and flows southwest Ihrongh the townsliip. The fanning land is
mostly rolling — some, howevei-, being comparatively ievel, and is per-
haps as susceptible of cultivation as any in the county. The soil is
principally limestone, though in the valleys may be found a daik rich
loam. The farms of Allanuichy are well cultivated and are he!. I at u
high tigme, which speaks well lor the thrift of the township.

A portion of the '• Great Meadows" is found in thi township This
is a vast tract of swamp or. bog land, covering an area of a"(Oir. 6,000
acres, and embracing portions of lour township- along the course nf the
Pequest — Hope, Independence and Allamuchy in Warren, and G'eea in
Sussex. In the year 1872 commissioners were appointed by the Supreme
Court, and constituted a Board of Managers for the purpose of draining
the " Great Meadows." The work has now been going on several year.s,.
and good results are being realized in the reclaiming of the land, and iu
the improved sanitary condition of this district Previously it wa.s a
famous malarial district, which has been considerably relieved by this
system of drainage. Allamuchy Pond, the only lake in the township,
is a small and rather pretty sheet of water, and is the source of a some-
what rapid little stream, running from its momentum rather thaa itR
magnitude, two or three grist mills..

328 ALLAiMUCHY TOWNSHIP.

Tl)e exact date of the lirst settlement in AUamiichy cannot be i;;iveu.
The most prominent and enterprising /judness man among the early
settlers was one Josepli Demund, who settled here about the year 1800.
He purchased (MO acres of land, where Allamuchy village now stands,
planted orchards, built a gri1;t mill and distillery attached, and did busi-
ness on what was then considered a large scale. He was fond of specu .
latinir, won the confidence of his neighbors, borrowed large amounts of
money, failed finally, and ruined a number of his securities. However,
tiirough his enterprise, Allamucliy in tlie early psirt of this century was
more prominent as a business place than Hackettstown. The Quakers
were :dso am')ng the early settlers of the township. In 1764 they built
he lirsl C^uakcr church in this portion of New Jersey, upon a site the
(Iced ff)r whicli was given by William Penn, for the purpose of " a
Friends meeting-house forever," which is the site of the present school
house of Quaker settlement, used also for church services. This building
contains a stove taken from the old one, and bearing the date •' 1764."
About 200 yards east of the school house is the old Quaker graveyard,
surrotuidert by a well built stonewall tive feet high, and still used for
burial purposes.

There are but tew villages in the township. Allamuchy, the chief
village, and the cmly business village, is located a little northeast of the
centre olthe township, and was probably the site of an old Indian village.
It has two stores, blacksmith sjiop, wheelwright sl)op. postotlice, Jiotel,
creamery and two giisl mills in close proximity.

Warre.nville is a hamlet, midway between Allamuchy and Hacketts-
towr). It was once (pnte a prosperous b\isiness place, but at present is
uuimportanl in that jKirticular. A]];imuchy has no regular church
organi/atiun. 'i'lic l.chigh and Hudson Kivcr Uailroad crosses the
township. Sciiools, 4; scholars, 212.

Vienna Restaurant

—AND

Ladies' Dining Saloon.

European Plan. Meals at all Hours.

ICE CREAM and OYSTERS a Specialty.

€on(H,ii(,i,eiy. Fiiiiis. Nutf^, etc. Finest brands Cigars
Main Street near the Bank, HAi^KKTTSTOWN, N. .1.

WARREIl COUNTY DRUGSTORE.

Township Directory.

T'ostoffice addresses Allamuchy, N. J.

Allen Samuel, farmer ; Arnold Stephen, farmer ;
Arnold Philip, farmer; Appleby Wm., laborer; Ax-
iford Jacob, laborer; Ayer.s James, farmer; Ayers
Emma E., retired; Allen David, laborer; Axford
Wm., fai'mer ; Applegate Moses, farmer; Ayers Geo.
H.. farmer; Ayers John D., laborer; Aj^ers W. S.,
■mvW engineer; Adams Jesse, farmer; Adams John,
laborer; Applegate Peter M., laborer.

Buckley Alfred, farmer ; Barber Abner, retired;
B-^11 Philip, farmer ; Batley Huldah, widow ; Batley
Wm., laborer; Barret Christopher, farmer; Baylor
«Chas. W.. blacksmith; Baylor John W.. blacksmith;
Bartron Elsa. widow; Blackwell Mary, widow; Bar-
t)er Mai on, farmer ; Bartron Wm., laborer; Barton
-lacoli. laborer; Bartron Chas., merchant; Bird Mor-
ris, lock tender.

a'HERE DO YOU GET THOSE DELICIOUS pnr II r I 1110 Q. pn »Q

Cook Hiram, farmer; Cummins N. N., farmer;
-Crammer John M., farmer ; Cooper Robt. M.. laborer;

'Cunningham James, farmer; Cooper B. R.. farmer;
Chamberlin Jas. M., farmer; Cooper Zackai'iah, la-
^rer; Crate Mary; Cummins W. M., farmer; Cum-
•3«ins Amanda, widow; Campfield Margaret; Conley
Hannah, widow; Conley Peter, boatman; Cook M. L.,
lives on a lot ; Crammer George, laborer ; Crammer
Wm., laborer; Crammer Sarah, dressmaker; Cham-
^erlin D. P.. express and freight agent; Chamberlin

. John C. drummer ; Cron Joseph, farmer : Cooper W.

:^S., laborer ; Clawson Harvey, laborer ; Cummins An-
<ll"cw, laborer.

Deremer Eli. laborer ; Depue Chas., farmer ; Depue
Kemy, cai-p^nter ; Dickersou Wm., farmer; Dicker-
-son Caleb R.. farmer; Dawson Thomas, laborer; Drake
<Teorge, laborer; Decker Joseph, laborer; Downs
Patrick, gardner ; Dunn Joseph, laborer; Dunn Al-

<§llin^P\A/Q JL Nnl P '^^"^ Northampton St, Keep the Largest line
t-rnmi .ILIIO 06 ilUU) of Silks and Dress Goods on E. North}imi)t.(m

Biir vnnmniJ wholesale and betail dealer in hahdwabe, si ovz.»
. Hfj, rlUllUJri. HEATERS AND RANGES.

330 ALiTaMUCHY TOWNSHIP.

iiioiid, Idboier: DiiTin Samuel, laborer; Dunn Aleac- -
jiTider, fainier; Phillii)s Uolan, miner ; Drake Sa in iit*l>
farmer; Drake K. H., gawyer; Drake J. W . sawyer =;
Dilly John F., retiied; Deurnier Wm., farmer-
Deninier John H., laborer; Davis Thomas, laborer-
T)ennis A. J., farmer; Deremer John F., rooy>rj .
Decker Joel, farmer. |ii^ I^:.

Foster Thomas, laborer; Feasler Hnldah, widoAv.

Gibbs George G., teacher; Gibbs Clinton, farmer;.
Gibbs James N. , farmer ; Guess George, laborer ; Gray
John, farmer; Guess S. Y., laborer ; Gill son John Si.,. .
carpenter; Gillson John, Jr.. carpenter; Gills«T>m
Albert, carpenter; Grube Maxmilian, shoemaker.
Hannas Isaac, laborer; Harrington P. L.. laborer;-.
Hendershot Benj., laborer; Harden E. J., farmer;.:
Hubert John, laborer; Hibler S. L., farmer; Herinag:

9

George, laborer ; Huff Joseph, laborer; Huff Samuelj^ ,
laborer; Huff Aquilla, laborer ; Harden Lemuel, bo ol£
agent; HaAvk Philip G., laborer; HaAvk Edward^,
laborer ; Hinch Richard, coachman ; Hibler Lutitf®, .

What Beanliftil Prliitui^RlVlLlNG & CO/S" ■

widoAv ; Hibler Matthias, farmer; Harris W. A...
farmer ; Haggerty. Thomas, merchant ; Haggerty
St^-phen. merchant; Haggerty Geo., niillei-; Haggnrtj:
Morris, miller.

Jones George, farmer; Johnson G. F., farmer; Julirr
son Oracf, laborer; Hibler Cristophei-, retired farUier;

Kelly James, laborer; Kinney Michael, farmer £■;
Kettle Judson, farmer.

Lundy Eli, farmer; Lundy Eli Jr., farmer; Lam-
bert Jacob, laborer; Lyons Martin, laborer; Lewis;-
Josiah, farmer; Lineberry W. L., physician.

Meeker Aaron, laborer; McDonough Michael^,
laborer; Mott Maria, AvidoAv ; Martin Richard, mer-
chant; Mooney Eliza, AvidoAv ; Mooney Wm., laborer- .
Martin John, blacksmith,

Ni})er Azubah, widoAv ; Neigh James, miller.

Polhemus Wm., farmer; Parks S. G., farmef-^:
Parks Samuel, farmer ; Pool John, laborer ; Pool Geo,,^
laborer; Petti I John, laborer ; Philips Martha, widow;;

ALL KINDS OF HARDWAPE ^rwio^B^BHaoetteto^^irx

!• JEKirSEFUKNISHINGGOOUS GENERALLY. TT M TJnDTDWiC' rootnil Do
■File BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at III iUi nUulUll ij IiaMull id.

ALLAMUCHY TOWN SHIP. 331

3

Parks Gersham, farmer; Pyles Wm., farmer; Pyles

-John, laborer; Pyles Elbridge, laborer.

Runion J. C. farmer ;.Iluiiioii L. M., farmer ; Reader
:S- R., farmer; Riker Lewis; Rutherford Stnvesent,

-areiired ; Rutherford L. M., retired ; Reynolds Richard,
laborer; Runion Winfield, laborer.

Sraley Alexander, farmer; Staley Mary, widow,

• Staples James M., laborer; Snyder C. (i., laborer;

•. Shotwell Emelissa, no occupation; Shackelton S. R.;
laborer; Smith Milton, laborer; Staples Hiram, re-
liired ; Sergant Charles, laborer; Sliafer James N.,
laborer ; Shafer Effa, widow ; Sutton George, laborer ;
•Sutton Wm., laborer; Sherer George, laborer ; Sutton
■^T. O., farmer; Sipley Sarah, widow; Sij^ley John-
tson, J., farmer; Swisher (larret, farmer; Swarts-
i^welier Michael, farmei- ; Stevens Theron, miner;
^chooley Stephen, farmer ; Stiff Adam, farmer ; Stiff
Marshal, laborer ; Schooley Aaron, laborer; Savacool

♦Charles, laborer; Seals Wm., hotel keeper; Sidn^r
Edward, laborer; Staples Wm., laborer.

Iwie and seeCREVELlNG & CO;s ^'S^!^.J^

Tims Jas. W.. farmer: Tims Wm.. farmer ; Tims
Wesley, farmer; Telfer John, farmer; Townsend
'4.Teorge, blacksmith; Townsend Chas., wheelwi'ight ;
Till rlohn. farmer; Till Joel, farmer.

Vandiiser H. H.. fanner; \"an Horn AVm. farmer;
ITanhuuter T. G., laborer.

Willson Amos, retired farmer ; Willson John, far-
'cner ; Willson David, retired ; Wheeler Isaac, labor-
. ar ; Willson Frank, laborer; Wheeler John, laborer ;
"Wheeler Peter, laborer; Willson Abner, faimer;
Willson Ezra, farmer; Whitesell Emma; Wil-
aiains John, laborer ; Waldron William, laborer ;
White Wm., boatman; White Catharine, widow;
Willson George, farmer; Wheeler James, laborer.

Young Mary D., widow; Young D. A., farmer ;
Toung W. H., laborer; Young John M., labojer;
'Young l)ewitt, f-irmer.

ANDREWS & NOLF,

v!ur> Northamifton Street, E.-stou. Pa.
Th'- Be->n Selected Line (>r Hosiery and Glovea.

BLAIRSTOWN TOWNSHIP:.

(^T*S LAIRSTOWN is one of the most northern townships of Warrea.
1 \ Clonnty, and is so named in honor of one of her most tljs-
.■^^^ tini^uislied sons, John I. Blair, a railroad king and millionaire
of the present day. It was set off from Knowlton township by an act
of the State Legislature in February, 1845, and embraced 27.30 sq. miles».
or 17,472 acres of land. It has a popidatiou of about 1500. It is-
bounded as follows: North, Pahacpuirry township ; east. Hardwick antf!
Fielinghuysen ; south, Hope ; and west, Knowlton.

Tho Blue Mountains on the north form the boundary between tixe
townships of Pahaquarry and Blairstown. From the summit ot \hm
range is a .series of hills and valleys, like a giant staircase, leading dowju.
to the valley of the Paulinskill, q^ar the centre of the township. Oat
the south side of the Paulinskill is a gradual rise extending nearly %&.
the southern boundary of the township, where a ridge is reached, r^srn-
ning in a northeasterly and southwesterly direction across it and forB8&-
ing a local watershed ; the streams on the north running into the Paul-
inskill, and those on the south into Hope township. The soil i« cokj-
po-ed chiefly of a gravelly loam, susceptible of a high state of cuUm h—
tion, and is very productive when i)laced under proper treatment.

The iirincii)al stream in this township is the Paul-inkill, which runs-
through the central portion in a southwesterly direction and einpties-
into the Delaware. There are numerous other .small and unimjKrtant
streams. Cedar Lake, sometimes called Buttermilk pond from the
rnilky apjiearance of its waters, is a pretty sheet of water situate 1 about;
one and a half miles from the village of Blairstown, and has becoixi*
quite populai- as a local picnic ground and as a general summer resort-
One of the natural curiosities of this township, and perhaps the o uly
specimen of the kind to be found "n the United States, is Elephant
Rock. It is situated along the read leading from Jack.souburg to Wal-
nut Valley, about midway between the two places, and reseaibles verfr
exactly a big elei)hant asleep.

It is j)robable that the earliest settlements were made in the vicmitjr
of Walnut Valley and along the Paulinskill. The red men were here
ahead of the white settlers. There are still to be found the remains of
an Indian village along the Paulinskill, on the farm of David F. Brands,

BLAIRSTOWN TOWNSHIP. 333

ool far from the western border of the township. On the higli knoU
above what is now l^nown in thi-^ vicinity as the •*' Ijig spring" was the
old Indian burying-trround. where lie the remains of many a red man
whose spirit has long since gone to the "happy him ting ground."
Mounds and rude head.stones, marking the resting-places of the dead,
are still visible though overgrown by trees and underbrush.

The first town-meeting in Blairstown was held April 14, 184o.

T)ie villages of the township are as follows : Blairstown, the " gem of
the Paulinskill"', is beautifully and romatically situated on the right
bank of that stream, nine miles from its continence with the Delaware
liver, and about lialf-way between the capitals of Warren and Sussex
counties, being thirteen miles sf)uthwest of Newton and tifteen miles
northeast of Btlvidere. Blairstown is the natural centre of an extensive
scope of territory embracing all tne northern part of the county, and
even parts of western Sussex cimnty, bounded on the north by the Del-
aware, extending to the eastward of Stillwater in Sussex, south to the
Jenny Jump mountains, and Avest also to the Deleware. Its merchants
and business men have always been noted for their enterprise and have
always commanded a large share of the patronage, not onh- of the di.s-
trict just described, but also a veiy liberal patronage from Monroe and
Pike counties, Pa. The exact date of its settlement is not known, but
there are evidences that it is one of the oldest t^wns in the county. It
was originally called "Smith's Mills", in honor of the Smith who .set-
tled there at a very early date and built a large grist-mill and saw-raill
along the Paulinskill and near where King's blacksmith shop now
stands. It was next called "Butts' Bridge"; then "Gravel IliU", and
finally, Jan. 24, 1839, by a vote of the citizens it was called Blaii>^lo%vn,
in honor of Hon. John I. Blair, before referred to. At this place was
located one of the old-time whipping-posts. The Blairstown Prfiss was
established in 1877; the bi^ilding of that name was erected in 1880.
Blair Academy, a Presbyterian college preparatory school is located
here. There are in Blairstown : two churches, Presbyterian and Meth-
odist ; academy; public school; public hall ; hotel ; postoflSce ; general
and grocery stores ; BtairHtown Press ; carriage nianufactorj-, and nu-
merous smaller business places. Jacksonburg, a' small hamlet U Abated-
about one mile to the northwest of Blairstown. It was at one time
quite a business place. At the present time it has a school-house,
blacksmith and wheelwright shop, distiller}, store and gristm.ill. WaJ-
nut Valley, about four miles from Blairstown, was so called bccau-se of
the large number of blackwalnut trees growing in that section. The
postoflSce at this place was established in 1827, and was conducted by
the original postmaster for about 50 years. It has a hotel building,
blacksmith shop, and school building, ustd abo for church services.

No. schools in. township, 9 ; scholars 447.

THE BLIS

D

RKS.

(Only Paper in Nortliein VVarien County.)

ESTABLISHED IN 1877.

Published every W^ednesday Morning at the olli(;e on
Main Street, BLA m^V >M^IV. N. J.

Circulation over lOOO Copies Weekly.

D. C. CARTER, - Editor and Proprietor.

Thk Pmkss is a Avell printed, thirt^y-two column
jiajier. devoted to the local news of Warren county.
It is inde^iendent in politics, circulating as it does
among the best classes of people in tlie county, and
especially tlip rariiiiiig comnuuiity. It is unexcelled as
an advHitising nindinm. Advertising rates moderate
and hn-nishnd n))on ap])li(.'ation.

SUBSCRIPTION

$1.50 PER YEAR.

<)ui syslem of correspondence is tlieniost comj)lete
in tliH county. !S])ecial re[>()rters at every t<»\vn in the
northern end of the county, and a si>ecial curresjjon-
dent at the county seat.

It's coliinins are filled with the latest and most re-
liable nnws. Tiy ir and i)e <-()irvinced. Send postal
/or sample co])y.

OUR JOBBING DEPARTMENT

has u;iadually ac(|uijed a rcj)ntati"n second to none in
til*' couniv- New type is being added iTcmi time to
.time, good workmen are em])loyt"d and Avith the steam
power lately adcU'd, we are [)re[)are(l to turn out lirst-
,c1hs'< \v(tjk at low rates. Pers<in^ i^) need of printed
envelopes, bill l)oar(ls, note iieads, circulars, posters,
<v^endue bills or anything in our line will do well to
write lis foj- estimates l)efoi'e giving out the work.

8ubsciibe I'oi' TiiK I'uKSS. You will like it.

.Ml the news for $1.50 i)er year.

WARHEti COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All wfiose mcotioii i.s not rnerdioned are farmers.

Angle Frederick, Blairstowii ; Angle David, laborer,
BlairstDWii ; Ayeis George, butcher, Elairstown;
Ay res Lama, tailoiesss, Blairstown ; Aiible Robert,
carter, Blairstown ; AnbleGeo. D , miller, Blaii-stown;
AubleGeo. AY., miller, Blairstown; Andress Roderick
B., crirpenter, Blairstown; Andress Isaiah P., laborer,
Blairstown; AJpaiigh Nathan, blacksmith, Blaiis
town; Allen John M., Blairstown- Allen & Titman,
lumbermen. Blairstown; Armstrong Milton IS'., M. !>.,
Blairstown ; Albertson Rachel, weaving, Paulina ;
Albertson Philip, mail carrier, Blairstown.

Blair John I. railroad king, Blairstown; Bellis
John, Blaiistown ; Bellis John R., Blairstown ; Butler
Henry S., minister of gospel, Blairstown ; Bowers John
A., Blairstown; Bowers JacoV) S., Blairstown; Braiu-
gaii George, druggist, Blairstown ; Ball Joseph O.,

Polite ano Handsome Cltirks at CPEVfLlHG I CO.^

Blairsto"wn; Ball Jacob, mason, Rlnirstnwr. ; BdU
Marcus, mason. Blairstown ; Ball George. tii.>n:;t]i
aprentice, Blairstown ; Bird Thomas iS., irason.
Paulina ; Bird John, laborer, BlairsttAvn ; I'iid I^ainh,
miller, Paulina ; Barker Harvey G., mason, Blairstown;
Brown Nicholas E., laborer, Blairstown ; Brown Alvin.
railrcjad conductor, Blairstown ; Brown Benjami'2,
railroad conductor, Walnut Valley; BroAvn Tssac L.,
Blairstown; Blazier Charles, creamery hand, Blairs-
town ; Babbitt Hampton, carriage painter and trimmer,
Blairstown ; Beetle Elias E., cooper, Blairstown •,■
Beegle William E., cooper, Blairstown; Beck Enin,
lumberman. Walnut Valley; Bunnell J. Fletcher, Blairs-
town ; Bunnell Isaac, Blairstown; Bunnell Henry^
Blairstown ; Buunell Frank P., confe* tioner, dealer
in gent's furnishing goods, hats caps, segars, notions
etc., Bunnell Leslie C., assistant postmaster, Blairs-
town ;BunnellLizzie,milliner.Biairsrown ; Bunnell Jen-
nie, • secretary for Jno. Bunnell, Blairstown; Bait<^»w
Isaiah, Hainesburg; Bartow John H., railroad engineer,

AlinQEU/Q £i Nnl C ^^'^ Nortliuiiiptoii Si. Kt-'cp the Largest line
AnUnLlI 0 06 nULr) of Snks and Dress Goods on E. Noitharaploa

KM Mr\DTnM WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARD
. I'lj iNUrCiUiN, WAUE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES.

336 BLAIR8TOAVN DIRECTORY!

Blaiisrown ; Brands William C , Pjlairstowii ; Brands
Nelson, ilaiiiHshuig ; Eiiniu'll James, K.. Biairstown;
Biiiiiicll Joliii. tire and lil'e insurance agent, Biairs-
town : Hriigler Charles S., printer, Biairstown;
Brugler James C)., laborer, Mt. Herman; Bentz Jacob,
)ii:i]l)K' dealei". Biairstown.

Carfcr .loliii A., liorseslioer and general black-
smith X. Jersey; Ciaig Robert Jr., merchant, N. Jer-
sey; Cowell A, k., blacksmith, Walnut A'alley; Conklin
Edward H. Jr., lime dealer, Biairstown; Conklin E.H.,
minister (»r the gosi)el, Biairstown: Cyphers Williams,
Blaiistown; C'astner Jacob T., sawyei', Biairstown;
Carter George, sawyei', Blaiistown ; 1 'sirler D. C,
editor BJairfiion^i, Preax, Blaii'stoAvii ; Cornell Theo-
dore P.. Paulina: Cook John; Biairstown ; Cook
Elisiia, J)laiist(nvn : Cook Marshall, Biairstown);
Cook Simecm, laborei'. Biairstown; Christian Myron,
Blaii-stown : Crismaii Edgar, retired, Biairstown; Cris-
man Morris. letirtHl. Biairstown ; Crisman (.^assius. re-
tiivd. Jiiairstovvn ; Crisman Calvin, retired J^lairstown;

lAIIRAPF'I^ Pa^tnii Pp ^i'1-^('Ial attention to silks and

LilUDilbn t\, £i(lMUll; rd. DHKSS GOODS. NKW G()01)t> DAILY.

(•rismaii Jjemuel, letired, Biairstown; Crisman Morris
R.. laborer. Biairstown; Crismaii Marshall, laborer,
P)lair.sl()wn : Crisman John 1. B.. Biairstown: (Jhase
]>. L.. shoeniakor, Biairstown: Clifford B. R.,
liaiiiesburu'.

l>'^cker Alex.. Biairstown ; Decker Geo., Biairstown;
l)i\vrs Fannie, dressmaker, Biairstown; Divers John,
Biairstown : Divei's Lizzie, dressmaker, Biairstown ;
l^i'sikr I., 4 '..wheelwright, wagon ami c;irriage mann-
iacturer. Biairstown; Davidson John, Hainesbura- ;

LIFE AHD FIRE IHSURANCE ASEKT,

Biairstown- New Jersey.

Doiland (i. II., miller, Biairstown.

Eldei l''red. \V., landloi'd. Blaiistown; Eivinc? Wil-
liam, cooiier. Walnut \ alley; Ervine JosejJi J>.,
Ijeighter, Biairstown ; E«lmonds A." F., U. tS. mail

Kor(X)Ugh«. Colds, Croui.aii'ipni/rpnnWn ^VDITD"' Wild 'cherry with hrpo-
(»ikiiuinptloD UM SHIELDS'UUJlLrUUilU ul ilUi I'hospbatesof llmeHUdsoda

a«[-SEFDRXISHIN-G GOODS GENERALLY. TT M VrnpfrnWiQ roctnil Po
me BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at fl, M. nUillUrl W IldSlUll id.

"" BLATHSTOWN TOWNSHIP. 337

■ sgent. Paulina ; Edgeiton. James, town clerk. Blairs-
r/jivn ; Edgeiton Byron C, liveryman, Blairstown.

Firrh Eli, cabinet maker, Paulina ; Flunimerfelt .).

K.. Mt. Hermon ; Flunimerfelt John \V., Mt. Hermon ;

.Wrance James C.. laborer. Walnut Valley; Prance

Abram, laborer. Walnut Vallej^ : France Ira, mason,

Blairstown ; France Jacob, carpenter, Blairstown ;

■Fireeman E. H., jeweler, Blairstown ; Freeman Aaron,

:?aborer, Walnut Valley.

Giiinu]) Alfred, Walnut.Yalley ; Cxo uglier (jrershom,
"^Valnut \'aUey ; Gougher Marshal, laborer, Walnut
Valley: Gougiier John H., laborer. Walnut V^alley;
Crougii^'r James, Walnut Valley : Gougher Johnson,

Mi^alnut Valley : Glass Reuben, cabinet maker. Wal-
nut Valley : Garrison Philip, laborer, Mt. Hermon ;

' Harrison Seth D.. laborer, Blairstown : Green Charles,
Blairstown : Gibbs Isaac, Blairstown ; Gibbs iVbram,
freiu'hter. Blairstown : Groover Martin, Blairstown.

Hiles Lymon, Mount Hermon ; Huff Silas, laborer,
M(junt Hermon : Hall John, laborer, Blairstown ;

-'^nPAPU!';' l?ac-tmi Po THKLAREST DUYGUODS AND CAH-
.tiiuMbllo. hdfilOll. Ifl. PET HOUSE. BARGAINS AL WHYS.

Martman Andrew, laborer, Blairstown; Hartman Ira,
Blairstown : Hull David, laborer. Blairstown : Howell
^Villiam 'J., ticket and freight agent. Blairstown.;
HowhH Margarette A., milliner. Blairstown : Harris
.^jlias. clerk drug store. Blairstown : Healer James,
laborer. Blairstown: Heater James R.. Blairstown;
Heater Samuel S.. Blairstown; Heater Elias L.,
KnoAvlton: Heldemore 'Charles, sash and blind maker,
Paulina: Hojigland Edward, Knowlton : Hill Isaac,
Blairstown : Hill Alonzo, justice of the ])eace, Blairs-

BLAIRSTOWN - - - NEW JERSEY.

A £ull line of Gems' I'urnishlng Goods always in Sto<-k. Fine Slilrts. Lauudrled
iad rnlaundriert. Underwear, Necktie;*, Collais. Cuffs, Silk Handkfi-fliipfs. an<l
an fact everylbina in Gents' Furuichliigs. G1..v<b I'-r Winie.r and Suuhikt wi;ar
-5,1 way-, in si(i;k TDhac'" and Cigiir-- ;i specialty.

town : Hill James D.. justice of th^- pea<-e, Walnut
Vary : Hill Aml'w, Bl"rst-n : Hill Jos. D.. Wal. Val'y ;
Hill .1. Fletcher, i)aint,ei', Blaiistown ; Hill Abrani,

ANDREWS & NOLPS

DRY GOODS HOUSK, 'id.-. NORTHAMP-
XOX ST.. F.A3T0N, PA. THE LAIJGE8T
tlNE OF H0U8E-rURNISHlN(iGO0I>IK.

TT K WnDIYllJ ""■nOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES"

HE.\TEHH AND KANftES.

338 BLAIKSTOWN TOWNSHIP.

Walnut Valley : Hill Alva B., Walnut Valley ; Hart-
man David \V., Blairstown ; Hartnian Myron 0.^.
butcher, l^lairstown : Hartman Theodore, clerk, Blairs-
town ; Hiblei- Silas, Blairstown ; Hankinson BeldeiE^
H., mechanic, Paulina.

Jones Joshua, Blairstown; Jones Charles F., Wal-
nut Valley ; Jones William M., Blairstown; Johnsom
John C, M. I)., Blairstown; Johnston SamueL
carpenter, Blairstown; Johnston William L., black-
smith, Blairstown; Johnson Alfred K., carpenter-;..
Blairstown ; Johnston Charles P., Paulina.

Keyser Jacob, Blairstown; Kiikhoff Cornelius, Wal-
nut Valley; Kirkhoff Ueoige B.. Wslnut Valley;
Kinney James C, laborer, Blairstown ; Kinney Jesse^
laborer, Blairstown ; Kinney Bartley L., Blairstown ;
Kishpaugli Nelson, Mount Hermon ; Kishpaugh Elmer
W., Blairstown; Kishi)augh John, Blairstown; Kisb-
paughl^aac, laborer, Blairstown ; Kishpaugh William
K,, ex-teacher, Blairstown ; Koukle John, Blairstow^n:.
Koukle Milton S., fancy stock dealers, Blairstown;

I A I IRA n ||'CEAST0w7pA. Largest~Store,lLrarge8t

IsffUUflUll w Assortments, and One ^rjce to A||

Koukle Lewis A., teacher, Blairslowii ; !\'iikle Anna
M., fancy goods dealei', Blairstown; Kise Jacobs
laborei-. Blairstown; Kise Emanuel, carpenter, Blairs-
town ; Kentz Aaron, laborer, AValnut Valley ; Keepem
Charles, merchant, Blairstown.

Ijanterman Isaac 1).. Blairstown ; LantermanEdwani
L., surveyoi-, Blairstown ; Lanterman Aaron J., Blairs-
town : Lanterman Peter A,, proprietor of Cedar La k»r
House, J^laiistown; Lanterman John P , Blairstown :
Lantprman J. Clark, Blairstown; Lanterman CI in tor/'
laborer, I>lairst()wn ; Kehnroth Chailes H., teacher ai
Blair Hall, Blairstown ; Larue Bartley. Blairstown;
Luse Jacob L., retired farmer, Blairstown ; Lewis t!
L., Blaiistown ; Lanning Andrew, Mount HeiTuan;
Lanning Klmer E., Mount Herman; liOgnn .lolin
R., carpentf^r and })uilder, contracts taken foi- erectiuia
of all kinds of buildings, BlairstoAvn; Lundy George,
lat)orer, T^laiisfown ; Lance John, Walnut Valley;
Ljince (ieorge M., Walnut Valley ; Lance Anthony,
wheelwnght, Walnut N'ailey ; Lance Isaiah, carpenteiv

''^"'J^^.svr^^^.r^'" Wades' HarilwieStofe,

.HOUSEFURNI8HING GOODS GENERALLY. TT M XTOPfrnW";) rootnn P«j
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST MONEY at 11, M, rlUulUrl U JjdolUll id,

~ " BLAIRSTOWN TOWNSHIP. " 339

■Walnut Valley : Lance J. B., teacher, Walnut Valley ;
LiuaV)eiy Philip, Blairstown ; Linabery Gershoni C.,
Blairstown; Linabery Josiah D., Walnut Valley;
Linabery Samuel B., Walnut Valley ; Linabery Calvin
•C, Walnut Valley; Linabery Hiram C, Blairstown;
.Linabery Silas A., constable, Blairstown; Linabery
-rfabez J., Blairstown ; Linabarj^ James H., Walnut
Valley; Linaberv William L.. blacksmith, Blairs-
Sown.

Mann Marshall, laborer, Blairstown : Mann Horace,
iabo]'er, Blairstown ; >Iaiiii JoNopli .tl., barber, etc.,
Blairstown ; Mann Charles, clerk, Blairstown ; Mackey
Elias J.. Blairstown; Mackey Charles, Blairstown;
Vlackey Marshall, cooper. Walnut Valley; Messier
•Simeon, Blairstown ; Miller Conrad, President of Ban-
gor Railroad Company, Blairstown; Maines Ralph,
laborer, Blairstown ; Maines Jacob, carpenter, Blairs-
town; Metzgar John N., Blairstown; McGiiiness
<xeorge. tailor, Blairstown ; McCarly James, laborer,
J^lairstown ; Mc(Jona(!liy Samuel, miller, Blairstown ;

i AIIIIAnU'Q ^'^^'^^^' ^^- CLOAKS and WRAPS of
-kMUDMUn O every description. Our Own Manufacttipe.

McConachy Clinton. Blairstown ; McConachy AVil-
liamM., Blairstown; McConachy John C. Blairstown;
Mitchel Robert. Blairstown ; Mingle Jacob, Paulina ;
■McCain Jeremiah, Monnt Herman ; McCain Lewis,
Mount Hermau; McCain Melvin C, blacksmith,
rilairstown ; McCracken William, laborer, Blairstown ;
McCracken John, painter. Blairstown : Merrick Peter,
"^Valnut Valley; 5lerrick Jacob B., AValnut Valley;
McCleary Robert, laborer, Knowlton ; Mullen James,
baker. Blairstown.

Opdyke John AV., gentleman. Blairstown.

Perry George W., lawyer, Blaiistown ; Perry Wil-
Jiani S., cairiage trimmer, Knowlton; Perry (George
Jr., colporteur. Knowlton; Potter Samuel, laborer,
Walnut Valley : Place J. M., milliight, Blairstown ;
Pope Cliarles E.. cai-pentei-. Blairstown; Parr (xer-
-shom. laborer. Walnut \';illey: Perry Mrs. S. D.,
summer boarding house. Knowlton; Pullis (xeorge,
Walnut Valley; Pullis Read, undertakei- and cabinet
Miaker, Blairstown; Pullis William M., laborer, Wal-

The CORRECT Place to Buy SILKS and MOURNIXO
J GOODS. iO.i NORTHAMPTON 8T, EASTON, PA.

ANDREWS &NOLF

Hif wnDn^nW wholesale and eetml dealer in hardwabe.stotd*
I M. nUnlUJl. HEATERS AND RANGES.

340 BLAIRSTOWN TOWNSHIP.

nut Valley ; Painter John, miller, Blairstown ; Piersont
John, tinsmith, Blairstown.

Quick Benjamin, Blairstown.

Raiib William C, })iitcher, Blairstown; Raub CslI-
vin E., farmer and butcher,. Blairstown ; Kaub Alber*,.
Blairstown; Raub P>astus V., Blairstown; Rusli^^i
R. H., tinsmith, ]31airstown ; Reader David H., la-
borer, Blairstown ; Reader Greo. F., Blairstown ; Read-
er Alfred, Blairstown ; Robins George, shoemakeiv
Blairstown ; Rice Robt. G., Blairstown ; Rhodes Pett-j-..
Hainesburg ; Rice iieo, C, clerk, Blairstown ; Rffi
Lizzie, mantna maker, Blairstown ; Read Isaac F^
distiller and farmer, Blairstown ; Read John A., iu-
borer, Blairstown.

Snover Andrew N. , Blairstown ; Snover Emamifc-il,.
Blairstow-n ; Sipley Melissa, milliner, Blairstown^
^^ipley John, cari)enter, Blairstown; Sly C. W., prop.
Blairstown creamery, Blairstown; Strickland Cha*-;^'
shoemaker, Blairstown; Swisher Abram, BlairstowB ;;
Seigler Wm. R., printer, Blairstown; Seigler Isaat^^

I ATTPAPTT'^ Paotnii Pq f-'ii'gest slock of CARPETS, lowest pric-etsu
LiiUDiiUIl Uj iJdblUll. id., JJestaUention always.

laborer, Blairstown ; Sbotwell George M., laljorer,.
Blairstown ; Shotwell John, laborer, Blairstown; Sho'!^-
well James, laborer, Blairstown; Hmiili Fnio \Wf,..

BLAIR PRESBYTERIAlT ACADEMY^.,

JOHN I. BLAIR, Fo jndation.

Both Sexes. Experienced 'J'earliers. En<ilisb, Latin, Gree^v
?>ench, Oerrnan, Music, Drawing and Painting. Building-
Refurnished; Wanned by Steam; Hot and Cold Wa- "
ter on Eacli Floor; Latest Scientific Sanitary
Arrangements; New Gymnasium;
Large Play Grounds.

Hc.urdiug, Tuition, P^urnished Room, Light, Fuel aa#
"Woabing $225 a year,

J. H. S3EIOB33VIua.lJdlI^, Ph- D-, Priw

agent for Champion plows and Hench's walking am^.
riding cultivators, Walnut Vallev ; Shuster Isaji^
Blairstown; Shuster Timothy, hostler, Blairstown,-:

CLJTT7T T^Q» Compound Syrup of WUd Cherry with Hypopboataw
w^l 1 IXw J_^ JL/O ot Lime and Gfeda. Sura cure for cougbB, croup, ««^

=^i:S^^^^^\!,f^rKyi^^^^^.. H. M. NORTON'S Easlou Pa.

BLAIRSTOWN TOWNSHIP. 341

Savercool Robt., Walnnt Valley ; Silverthorn John,
painter, Blairstown; Sliiprnan George, painter, Blairs-
town ; Snyder Jeremiah, painter, Knowlton ; Snyder
Paul G., retired, Knowlton ; Snyder Aaron, Knowl-
ton; Snyder Williatn, laborer, Knowlton; Snyder
Robert M., Blairstown ; Snyder John F., Knowlton;
Snyder Andrew W.. sash and blind maker, Paulina;
Snyder Jas., laborer, Mt. Hermon; Stiff J. N., harness
maker, Blairst'n; Smith Nathan S., Blairsto'n ; Smith
Joshua, Walnut Vallny; Smith Charles C, Walnnt
Valley; Slmiiiaker .8. ff., principal of Blair Hall,
Blairstown; Smith Wm. J., Blairstown ; Smith Hen-
ry K., Knowlton; Smith Coniad, Blairstown; Smith
Wm. C, Knowlton; Smith Abram H., merchant,
Blairstown; Smith Geo. W., laboier, Blairstown;
Smith Franklin M., justice of peace, Blairstown;
Smiih Jacob A., Blairstown; Smith Irvin W., prop'r
(jf Willow Farm boarding house, Blairstown ; Smith
Critendo7i, wheelwright. Blairstown ; Smith Theo. H.,
laborer, Blairstown ; Smith Abram L., Walnut Val'y ;

I HiiHAr'll'Q ^^^^^^' PA. CLOAKS aurl WRAPS of
&>Mll0MvBl O every descriptiou. Our Own Manufacture.

Smith Lodor, laborer, Blairstown ; Smith Read, Blairs-
town; Smith Jacob T., RR. fireman, Blairstown
Shubert x\. A., dentist, Blairstown; Stout Gideon L.;
sawyer. Walnut Valley; Swartz John W., laborer,
Blairstown; Shanon Jas. H., prop. Evergreen Lake
Farm, Knowlton; StoU Robt. S., merchant and col-
lector. Blairstown; Sliker Caleb W., laborer, Blairs-
town; Sliker David S., RR. engineer, Blairstown;
Snover Geo. F., Blairstown;' Snover Lemuel, Blairs-
town; Snover Elias J., Blairstown; Snover Wm. S.,
butcher, Blairstown ; Snover Marshall, RR fireman,
Bl lirstown.

Titus Andrew, laborer, Walnut Valley ; Titus Jos.
F., laborer. Blairstown; Tinsman Wm., Knowlton;
Teel Albert, Blairstown ; Teel Isaiah, laborer, Blairs-
tOAvn; Tee] John D., Walnut Valley; Teel Andrew,
Blairstown ; Teel Jordan, Blairstown ; Teets Adam,
Blairstown; Teeter Philix), Walnut Valley; Teeter
Jehill, Walnut Valley ; Teeter Isaac, Walnut Valley;
Tit man Geo. W., carpenter^ Blairstown ; Titman Al-

)lWnt?r!l(f<? 7. WftT r proprietors of the "DOWNTOWN"
MUAuWa & liULi, Dry Goods House, 205 Northampton

' Street, Easton, Pa-

— — -.TrsT-^rr^rs-KT WHOLESALE AND KETAIL DEALER IN HARD

H. M, NORTON. ware stoves, heaters and ranges.

342 BLAIRSTOWNJ^mECTC^^ ~" .

exander. Bhurstown ; 'ritmun Isaac R., Blairstown ;
TirmaTi Simeon F., pa inter, Bhnrstcnvn ; Titmaii Ueu.,
farmer and dealer in lumber. Walnut Valley.

Van^^crdeii Henrv, laborer, Blairstown; Vass Ma-
thias, retired. Blairstown; Vanauken Reuben, Blairs-
town; Vananken Pavid. laborer, Blairstown; Van-
anken Reuben II., Blairstcwn; Vail C. E, secietary
of Jolm 1. Blair, Blairstown; Vail John D., postmas-
ter, Blairstown ; Vanscoten P. K., carpenter Blairs-
town : Vanscoten Clias. W., st/me mason, \\ alnnt
A'allev; Vanscoten Tliaddeus, Blairstown; Vanscoten
John" A., mail carrier. Walnut Valley ; Vjjnscoten
Owen P.. laborer, AValnnt Valley; A^ankirk W m'.,
Walnut A^allev; Vankirk Louis. Walnut Valley;
A^aidxirk Jam^s, Walnut Valley ; Vankirk John Ast or,
AValnui Vallev ; Vankirk Burns, laboi-er, Walnut

Valley. " . -, T

Warner James. Blairstown; A\ alters Andrew .)..

Blairst<.wn: Wilson John S., Blairstown; Willson

Walter, retired, Blairstown; WIIImhi .'»Bia<o»i S.. .

T«TTTiAnTT'ci Unntn,, nn THE LAREST DHY GOOT->8 AN t) CAR-

LAIIBACH'^^, MU. Pa. ww house, ba^igains a_lwa^;s.
clothinu-, boots, shoes, hats, ' arid ft-fnts" furni hin::
<loods. Blaistown ; Willson Lemuel F. L.. Blairstown;
Woodi-nfr James, laborer, Blairstown; AVintermute
Isaac, carpente]-. Blairslown; West John, Blaiistown:
West .Afathias, Blair.stown ; West Thomas D., Ml.
[b'rnian ; AVest Jacob E., Blairstown ; Wildrick (leo.
A., blacksmith. Blairstown; Wildrick AV. Pi e.ston.
creamery emidoyee. Blairsl.own ; AVildiick Aan>n K.,
asses.sor'. Blairstown ; Wildrick Chas. C, laboier,
Blairstown; Wildrirk John A., Blairstown ; Wild
i-ick TTcnrv, <'ivam<^i-v employe, Blairstown; Wiid)ick
i'ei-din:ni(i, P.laiistown ; Wildrick AVestiield .1., Blairs-
town; AA^ildrick Isaac, auctioneer, Blairstown; AVild-
rick AVarren IL. laborer, B\airstown; AVildrick Jacob
B., l?i])orer. Blairstown ; Wildrick Kelsie, laboier,
I*an1inn: AVildrick Mellie, fancy c-o'ods and dress-
maknr. l>laiistown.

Yettcr Andrew, merchant and lumbeideal^^r, Blairs-
town ; YetferfTeoru-e, Blair.stown ; Youmans AA^illiam
M., miller, Paulina; Yetler A. I'l-ais* <lry goods,
;L'"vocerie<'', hoot'^, shoes, i^tc, Blairstown.

LUBRICATING OILS Of all kiwis at^WADE BEOS.'

FRELINGHUY8EN TOWNSHIP.

.<s

(^,HIS township was formed fr.jm Haidwick towusliip in 1848, and
is one of the X. E. border township^;. It was named in lionor

^ of Hon. Theodore Freliiighnysen. The township is about five
and a lialf miles long and lour a and half wide, and covers anarea of 22.69
S([uare miles or 14.o2l' acres, with a population of about 1100. It is
bounded <m I lie N. and NE. by Hardwick township and Sussex county
on the E. and SE. by Sussex county, and the townships of Allamuchy
anl Irnlependence ; on the SW. by Hope and Blairstown, and on the
N\V. l)y IJiairstown ana Hardwick. Paulin's Kill creek forms the
boundary line between Hardwick and Frelinghuysen.

The surface of tliis townsliip is very uneven, being co-i^ered with hills,
hollows, and rocky knol)s. The Jenny Jump mountains run along the
South Ha lern border, '• X ouiit Kascal," is a lofty limestone knob, near
the village of Johnsonsburg, covered with evergreens and scrub-oaks : it
is stud ii) be .1 resort for Sunday card players, hence the name. The
NortluM'^iern portion of the township is drained by the several small
tributaries of ihe Paulin's Kill, Bear creek and its tributaries drain the
Southeastern coi'iier, and Trout Brook the Southwrestern. There are
several small a..d beautiful lakes or "ponds," as they are called, sprinkled
throughout the townsliip, generally bearing the name of the individual
who owns or lias at some time owned the land upon which they are
found.

This towushi|) w^as first settled by Gej-man pioneers, at a very early
date — long before Warren county was thouglit of — whose love for free-
dom and religious liberty led them into this section of country, when it
was lull, a howling wilderness, in search of a home wliere they might
enjov lieed(jm of thouglit, and act according to the dictates of their own
cou cience witliout iear of molestation from any one. Among the.se
early pioneers was Dr. Samuel Kennedy, who located at John.sonsburg,
and was the first practicing physician of a fixed location in all this section
of country. His practice extended so tar over the comitry that pro.
fessional visits of twenty-five or tliirty miles were no uncommon event in
his career. He was an able practitioner, and prepared a numlier of
students for the medical profession. Drs. Linn and Everitt, who prac-
ticed amf)ng later generations, were among the number who received
their first medical instruction from Dr. Kennedy.

344 FRELINGHUYSEN TOWNSHIP.

The first voiinir jilace lor this township, of which we have knowledge
was Hi Trenton, thou :i vilhigc of Hunterdon county, though of course,
as in our day the voting place could Ijc appointed elsewiicre by vote of
the people.

Among the ancitnl land marks of this township are the " old lou"
jail," and the 'Dark Moon tavern." On the 31st, of March 17.>1. a
meeting of the Board of Justices and freeholders of the county, (then
rmhraring both Sussex and Warren.) met at the house of Samuel Green,
near the present site of Johnsonsbm'u, (the first body of the kind ever
convened in the county.) and appointed a meeting of all the qnalilied
persons of the county to be held at said Green's house on the 16th. liih
and 18th day.'; of April. 1754, " to elect u place to build a jail and court-
house." The meeting was accordingly held and the jail ordered to be
built near Jonathan Pettit's tavern and the county to bear the expense .
Jonathan Pettits tavern was located near what is now John-
sonsburg. The jail was cheai)ly and poorly built, and very uusati^-
faclorily served the purpose of a jail. During the nine years of iis
existence as a jail the county became responsible, on account of I lie
(liglit c(f imprisoned debtors to the amount of nearly £000 oi- ;d)out
•S;i.(K.IO, which was etjual to about fourteen times the expense of buHding
the jail.

The courts were held at the liouse of Jonathan Pcltit, near tiic log
jail. Irom Nov. 1753 to Fell. 17.-)(), when Newton was made the seat of
holfling the coints.

The " Dark Moon tavern" was located about 1,1 miles from the log
jail, on the road to Green'ille, and was kept prior to and long after the
Itevojulionary war. Its large, old fasinoned swinging sign had a black
nioon painted on a white backgroiuid. which gave to it and Ihe surro\md-
ing country the name of "Dark Moon tavern." Many stoiics and
tiirilHng adventures are told of this tavern, which in its palmy days was
the rendezvous of the most desperate characters for miles around. The
three principal villages of Frclinglniysen are Johiisonsburg with a
l>opidtttion of about 200 ; Marksboro, I.IO, and Paidina7o. Johnsonsburg
)i!is a clirislian and M. E. churcli, ;iiid Presbyterian chapel, a .school
Ji'iiise. grist mill, hotel, three stores, a cabinet shop, wheelwrights,
fo'ipcrs, tinsmiths. blaeksn)ith, shoemakers, etc.

Marksboro luid Paulina have each a school-house and grist mill;
Mark-^boro a Prr'>>bylerian church, and Paulina a Presltytcrjan chapel.
and a «>/ish and bliiul faclorv, with such other business iilaees as ar«

# '

OHiMiioii In country villages Th(;re are in the township five .schools
with a lol.'d of L»5'J children of sciiool age.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All wlio.se tiocation is not mentioned arefarr/bers.

Allen J. v., Paulina; Allen Andrew, school teacher,
Paulina ; Allen Jacob, school teacher, Paulina ;
Armstrong George B., justice oi' the peace, Marks-
boro ; Ayers Robert C, Johnsonsburg ; Albertson Jay,
Hope; Albertson Isaac R., Hoj^e ; Albertson Edgar,
Hope; Ackerson Walter, Johnsonsburg; Anthony
Jesse, gentleman, Johnsonsburg.

Barton E. S., tailor, Marksboro; Burt Rev. Robt.
J., minister of gospel, Marksboro ; Ball Wm. H., tele-
graph operator, Marksboro; Brown James H., blajck-
smith, Marksboro ; Brown Ervin, blacksmith, Marks-
boro; Bescherer John, Johnsonsburg; Boice Mrs.
Mary, Hope ; Bartow Aaron, Hope ; Blair Robert,
gentleman, Johnsonburg; Beegle Gershom, constable,
Johnsonsbui'g : Ball Mrs. Mary, householder, Marks-
boro ; Bartow William, tinsmith, xMarksboro.

ClouseAlonzo, Johnsonsburg ; Clouse Jacob, laborer,
Marksboro; Cook Alfred W., Marksboro; Cook
Adrain L. , tinsmith, Marksboro ; Cool Edward,
Creveling J. B. C, resident, Asbury ; Cruts Reuben

TATTUAPU!^ rootnil Pq Largest stock of CARPETS, lowest prices.
LAUDAUn 0, LdMUU. id., Bestattemion alwfiys.

Marksboro ; Cook George Edwaid, Marksboro ;
Cook Wintield, Moiksboro; Courseii J. H., Marksboro;
Coursen Miss Emma, Marksboro ; Cooke Jacob, Pau-
lina; Cook J. W. Marksboi'o ; Cook J. M., Marks-
boro; Cook Marvin. Hope; Cook Aaion R., Johnsons-
burg ; CookElmer, Hope ; Cook Albert L., Marks})oro;
boro; Cook Richard P., Hope ; Cooke Z-ickery, Hope;
Cooke Thomson T. , .Johnsonsburg; Cool Geo., Hope;
Cook Mrs. Mary Y., housHholdei-, Marksboro;
Cook Frederick, gentleman, .lohiisonsburg ; Cassidy
Wm., Johnsonsburg; Dyer Joseph E., Johnsonsburg;
Durling William, Sen., Joluisonsbuig ; Durling John,
Johnsonsl^urg; Durling Joseph, liotel keepei', Johnsons-
burg; DildineLydin Airs., lioiisHJjolder, Johnsfmsburg;
Durling William Jr., scliool teacher, Johnsonsburg ;
Dennis Lewis, gentleman^ Johnsonsburg.

ANRRfW^ J2i Nnl F ^'^''^ NorlhamptoTi St. Keep tlie Largest Ihie
MnUrlLlI U Ob nUU, of Silks and Dress (Joods on E. Northamptou

HU XinDdinV WHol.KSALE AND RETAIL DEA.LER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
. ili, rHJnlUJN, heaters and ranges.

'J

JJ4() FRELINGHUYSEN TOWNSHIP.

.l<)hM,s<)iisl)m;u' ;

li:tiik^'

J()linsoii«})mi;- ;

1 leiirv

Howell Levi .1 .

niillei-.

Hope; Howell

.)ii|i:i1j.

Everitt Matliins, JNfjiiki-boir).

Fisliei- Josepli. laboier, .loliiisousbui*^ ; Forsman
Rev. R. B., minisler of gospel, Joliiisoiisburg.

Gibbs George, hotel keei)ei', Marksboro ; Gibbs Wil-
liam, clerk, Marksboro ; Gibbs Jereiuiiili, laborer,
.lolinsoiisburg; Gi-ay George A., carpeiitei-, Jolmsons-
burg; Guniiip Geo.', wheelwright, Marksboro; Giin-
nij).Iohii, cabinetiiKiker, Marksboro.

Hazen Nathan K., gentleman, Marksboro; Howell
George, laboi<>r, Marksboro ; Plowell Harrison, labor-
er, Marksboro; Hariis Geoi'ge, Marksboro; Huff
Rali)h, Mai'ksbi»'o; Heater Geoi'ge, laborer, Marks-
l)oi(»; Howell \ ancleve, Mhj'asIx'I' o ; Haiike G-o. W.,

AVilliaiii, justice of peace,
Watson V.^ Jolmsonsburg ;
Hope; Hoit Henry, miller,
Hope; Hixson Levi, Hope;
Hendei'siiot Jeremiah, laborer, Hox^e ; Hart John W.,
Johnsonsbmg ; Hart .los. \V., Jolmsonsburg ; Hai'i'is
C O., Jolmsonsburg; Hibbler Albert, Jolmsonsburg;
Hall John. Jolmsonsburg; Hibler George, J ohnsons-

LMUDMUll 0 (^viM-y description. Our Own Maiuifacture,

luirg; Howell Lsaac, Jolmsonsburg; Howell Levi,
JolinsoTisl)urg; HulV Charles, Marksboi-o ; Harden
Samuel, millei-, Jolmsonsburg; Harden Elbiidge, mt^i"-
chant, Johnsonsbuig ; Hazen Nathan, gentleman,
Jolmsonsburg ; Haggei-ty Wm,, fruit grower, Paulina ;
lleiideislioi lia, Maiksboro; Howell Frank, clerk,
Marksboio.

.lennings Soloman Marksboro; Jenninu's Rufiis,
j\Iarksl)oro; Jennings Fred F., constable, Marksboro;
.b)linson Mrs. Maria, householder, Marksboro.

Kinney Aaron. Marksboio; Kishpaugh Lewis,
.Joiinscjhsburg ; Kislii)augh James, Jolmsonsburg;
Kishpaugh Senni, Jolms()nsl)U)'g; Kerr Ira, Marks-
l)oro; KeiT \Vi!li;iiii, Maik-^boi-o ; Kerr Nathan, Marks-
)>oro ; KtMi- Georg- P., Marksboro ; Ken- Isaac K.,
Marksboio; Keri' ('linlon, Alaiksboro; Kish})augh
Miss Alneda. Paulina; Kettle Levi, Jolmsonsburg;
Kerj- John, .Johnsonst)uig ; Kise Charles, Johnsons-
bin-g; Keir Samuel. Maiksboi-o; Kise Jonas, Marks-
boro.

""■■"" J^i;L£^l^SJ'"""""' Wades' Hariware Store.

HOUSEFUKNISniNG GOODS GENERALLY. TT TlS "linDTmkTJQ' roofnn Do
The BEST GOODS for the LEAST M0NEY at II. 111. nUlllUrl IJj LaSlUll. id'

FRELINGHUYSEN DIRECTORY. 347

Lanning Isaiah, Marksboro ; Lewis Jolm P., gentle-
man, Marksboio ; Lanning Milton R., tax colleGtor,
Marksboro ; Lanning Cyrus, barber, Marksboro ;
LaHomniidieu Job S., harne&smaker, Marksboro,
Lanternian V^m. L. Jr., clerk, Marksboro; Luce
Aaron. Marksboro ; Luce Jose[)li, Jolmsonsburg :
Luce Henry, Paulina; Lundy Geoig-, Jolmsonsburg;
Longcore Theodore. Jolmsonsburg ; Longcore Alonzo,
Jolmsonsburg; Lemmons Jacob, gentleman, John-
sonsburg ; I^ewis Charles, Jolmsonsburg; Lanning
Levi, Jolmsonsburg; Luce Joseph B., gentleman,
Jolmsonsburg ; Losey Nathan, laborer, Johnsonsburg ;
Lundy Jacob, Johnsonsburg.

Mot.t Austin P., laborer, Marksboro; Mingle John,
gentleman, Marksboi'o ; Mayberry John C, postmas-
ter and merchant, Marksboi'o ; Mott George W.,
Marksboro ; Mains Thomas, Johnsonsburg ; Minion
Isaac, carpenter, Jolmsonsburg; Mitchell T., cheese -
maker, Marksboro; MushbackMiss Saville,houseliolder
Jolmsonsburg; Mushback Miss Maiy. householder,
.rolmsongbnrg; Miller David, blacksmith, Johnsons-

TATTRAPU'Q rootmi Pq SPECIALATTENTIONTO SILKS AND
LilUDAUn 0, Ldalull, Id. DRESS GOODS. NEW GOODS DAILY.

burg; Miller John, laborer, Johnsonsburg; Miller
William, laborer, Johnsonsburg; McClane William,
gentleman, Jolmsonsburg.

O'Bi'ien Edward, blacksmith, Johnsonsburg.

Potter Allanson. K. , cheesemaker, Marksboro;
Potter W»-sley, chef-spmaker, Marksboro ; Potter &
Co., proprietf)rs creamery. Marksboro.
Ryman David, assessor and shoemaker, Johnsonsburg ;
Ryman Jolm, blacksmith, Marksboro; Rice Edward,
strawberry grf)WHr, Marksb(jro : Ribble Charles,
miller. Hope; Ramsey Edward, farmer, Johnsons-
burg; Ramsey Stewart, farmer, Johnsonsburg; Ror-
back Piederick, ])hysician, Jolmsonsburg; Rose
George, blacksmith, Johnsonsburg.

Strayley Freeman. Johnson.sburg ; Savercool John,
laborer, Marksboro; Savercool William, Marksboro;
Savercool Lewis. Marksboro ; Savercool Frederick,
Marksboro; Saverrool Fred., Johnsonsburg; Swisher
J. W., cheesemaker, Mai-ksboi'o; Shuster Cliarles,
carpentei-. Marksl»oro; Shuste)- Jacob, Pa'ulina ; Sulli-

ANDREWS & NOLF'S

DRY GOODS HOUSE, 205 NORTHAMP-
TON ST., EASTON, PA. THE LARGEST
LINE OF H0TJ8E-FURNISHING GOODS.

Hiinnmnii wholesale and ketail uealei; in haudwaue, stoves
. WUlilUrl, HEATEKS AND KANGE8.

'J

348 FKELINGHUYSEN TOWNSHIP.

van Lester, laborer, Miuksboro ; Stont Joseph, Marks-
l^oro : Stout Frank, Marksboio ; Sliaver .lolin, Jolm-
sonsburg; Shaver William, Johnsonsburg; Smitli
Oeorge. f'aulina ; Smith .lohu, Paulimi ; Smith Jacob,
laborer, Paulina; Smith Marshall R., Marksboro ;
Sharp O/ias. FToi)e; Stickles Pri(;e, Johnsonsburg;
Stickles .John, .lohnsonsburg; StrK;kles Isaac, John-
sonsburg; Stray ley Peter C, (carpenter, Johnsons-
burg; Sharj) .losejJi, Marksboio ; Stillville John,
Marksboro: Sidner Walter, laborei-, Johnsonsburg;
Stockbowei- Abium. gentleman, Johnsonsburg; Still-
well Isaac, gentleman, Johnssnsburg; Saveroool El-
mer, Marksboio; Saver. 'ool Th- xlore, -Johnsonsburg.

Titus ji(>l)ert B., laborei', Hope; Tillman John,
blacksmith. Johnsonsburg.

Yanhoin Jacob C, Marksboro; Vanhorn Wm. S.
Jr., merchant, Marksboro; Vanhorn Wm. S. Sen.,
gentleman. John onsbing ; Vanhorn Gecu^ge, mer-
chant, Johns()ns])urg ; Vought Wm., Marksboro;
Vought Levi L., Marksboro; Vouglit Miss Harriet,

T I tTd k PU'Q Poptnii Pq ^I'ECIAL ATTENTION TO SILKS AND
ijAUDAUn 0. LdMUll, rd. DIJESS GOODS. NEW GOODS DAILY.

householder, Mai'ksboro ; Vought Miss Kate, house-
holdei'. Markslx.Kt ; Vought Miss Margaret, hoiise-
Uolder, Maikshoro; Vliet Daniel, Hope; Vanauken
Cole, .)ohnson.s])mg ; Vanhorn Edward M., Johnsons-
buig; VanCJamp James v., Paulina; VanOampJohn,
Paulina; Nandani]* Aaron, Paulina; VanCamj) Haivey
Paulina; Vasl)in(lei John, johnsonsburg; A^asbinder
Ehvood, Johnsonsburg; Vasbinder N. Davison,
Johnsonsburg; V'anvoy Joseph, wheelwright, John-
.sonsburg; \'oss Miss Electa, householdei", .lohnsons-
Viurg; Vannes Peter, g-Mitleman, Johnsonsburg.

VVildiick Kdw.iid, lailroader, Marksboro ; Wildrick
Albert, Marksboro; Wildrick Ira, laboier, Hope;
Wildiick Mark, laboier; Hope; Ward Nathan,
carpenter. Joliiisonsbiirg ; Wai'd Andrew, house-
painter. Jolinsonsbuig ; Watertield Thomas John,
Johnsonsl)iirg; Wilson George, Johnsonsburg;
We8tbro(jk Kelly, Johnsonsburg; WestJ)rook Isaac,
Johnsonsburg; VVestbrook (Jharles. J ohnsonsJnirg ;
Westbiook .John, .lohnsonshurg; Wintermute Mrs^
Mercy, houHeliolder, Johnsonsburg; Willet Isaac,
gentleman, Johnsonsbuig ; Willet Thompson, gentle-
man,.Johnsonsburg, Johnsonsburg.

Youmans Esick, Johnsonsburg.

FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP.

■^— ^

( , ITTS township, Ihoiigh not among tlio latest settled in the county,
can make but little claim to antiquity, being one ol the townships
^ that was organize i in ].*^30.

The act whicU ei'ectfMl Franklin an imlepemiant townsliip was ])assed
Feb. lo. lS:!i», and is as follows :

" Be li euucic.d by the Council and General Assembly of this State and
it is hereby enacted by the authority oC the sunie. That all that part of
the townships of Greenwich, Oxford and Mansfield, lying within the
descriptions and boundaries following — to wit ; Beginning at a point in
rtie centre of the Musconetcong creek, half a mile al)Ove the Hloomsbury
bridge ; thenoe to a white oak tree on the north bank of Merrel's brook,
one niile and a quarter above its junction with the Morris turnpike:
thenci- to :i jioint where the Brass C'aslle stream crosses the Oxford and
.N[anslield township line; thence to the point where the bridge crosses
the Musconetcong creek, u(;ar the house of William Runkle ; thence
down the middle of said stream to the place of beginning — shall be and
hereby is setoff from the township of Greenwich. Oxford and Mans-
tield, in the county of Warren, and made a separate township, to be
called ami known l)y the name of the ' township of Franklin."

" And he, it erMctsd, That the inhabitants of the township ot Franklin
shall hold tiieir first annual township meeting at the inn now occupied
by Benjamin (-'• McCUillough, in the village of Broadway, in tlie said
township of Franklin, on the day appointed by law for holdin the
annual township meetings in other townships in the county r)f Warren."

FranWin is bounded on the northeast by .Washingt.jn townshij) ; on
tjie soulhe:lsi by tiie townshij) of Bethlehem in Hunterdon comity ; on
the 11 )rihwesl by Har.uony, anp on the sou4hwest b}' Greenwhich. -

The Musconetcong river runs along its entire eastern border, sep.arat-
ing it fi'oni Hunterdon county, and the Pohatcong mountains traverse
its entire (!xtent from the northeast to .southwest.

■ . It embraces an area of 4| miles square, or 13,021 acres, most of which
is tillable land. It has a population of about sixteen hundred

The Morris and Essex division of the Delaware, Lackawanna aud
West(;rn railroad i asses through the township. There is a .station at
Broadway. The Central Railroad of New Jersey has a station at As-

350 FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP.

bury, in tlic raslcrn |)arl of tlic lowiisliip, near the Huiileidoii county
line. Tlie ]\Iuiris Canal traverses the northern portion ot the township.

The soil of the township is principally clay, with a mixture of gravel.
Scarcely any saud is found within its borders. In the southern portion
there is a ridire ol slate about one and a half miles in e.xtent. The soi
is fertile and well adapted to the raising of most grains.

Tlie grain in Franklin townshij) is usually good, large and prolific
crops being annually gathered. The surface of the township is undulat-
ing, exhiiiiting to the traveler alternate elevations and depres.sions.

Fraidilin township has three villages within its limits, viz : Asbury,
broadway and New Village. Asluuy derived its name from Bishop
Asbir}', who in ISOO iaiil the corner stone of the Methodist Episcopa
(."hurch. It was known previously as Halls .Mill. The church that was
erected in IHUO was simple in constrncticni, and but- 28x;^0 feet in
dimensions. A new building was erected in 1842, and dedicated during
December of that vear. Tlu' Bloomsburv churcii was connected with
lh(! Asbury charge until ISoS. when it became a .separate organization.

The First Presbyterian ChuK h of .V^bury was erected and dedicated to
God Se|)t. 23, 18(»!). It is a neat brick structure, capable of .seating
400 person.-. It was built at a cost of about $1S,()00 aiul is free from
debt. liii/. dway is a quiet little hamlet containing two stores, a hotel,
a schooi h" .-;e and a Methodist Episcoi)al cnuireh. The church edifice
Was erecteil . i 1S42. New Village, located ui)on the Morris ('anal, is &
gmall tollecti n ol houses, with but little pretensions to business enter-
piise. There are six .school districts in the township, and 3!tl .scholars.

CO TO

J. T. BOWERS,

FOR YOUR

Fine Boots and Shoes

Washington Ave., WASHINGTON, N. J.

The "^Vashington Review,

Tlic Lar<;cst, Clieapest aud Best Paper
iiiW'aiieii eouiity. $1.00 a Year.

WARREN COUNTY DRUO STORE.

Township Directory.

All lohose mcatloii is not 'mentioned are farmers.

Allslionse Wm., New Village; Apg-ar Janips G.,
Bloomsbury ; Apgar Charles, Blo<)nisbniy ; Aiidros
Wni., laborer, New Village; Albrighr (leo. P , .school
teacher, Bloomsbury ; Axford John C. Broadway.

Bowman John ,L. , Broadway; Bowers M. B., mer-
chant, Broadwa}^ ; Baylor John S.. Bioadway ; Boav
man N. L., Broadway; Brink John C, Broadway;
Bodine Henry, Broadway; Beers John, New Village;
Beers Elijah, New Village; Berry William, retired,
Asbury ; Berry Harvey, laborer, Asbury ; Bodine
Robert, New Village ; Bntler David, Broadway.; Burd
David, Montana ; Burd Philip, Montana ; Beers David,
Asbury; Baylor Wm. A,, Broadway; Britton John
V.,Asbnry; Baylor James B., laborer, Asbury; Boaz
William, gardener, Asbury ; Bowers James S., Asburv;
Bennett Isaac, retired, Asbury ; Biulow Henry M ,

I AIIRAHU'C EASTON, PA. CLOAKS and WUAl'S of

LMUDMUII O every (1pscn|>tion. Our Own ManufacUire.

merchant, Asbury; Burd Christopher, Broadway;
Bryan C H., Broadway; Baylor Samuel, BroadAvay ;
Baylor Geo. P., Broadway; Bowman David, railroad
ticket agent, Broadway ; Baylor, (leo. AV., laborer,
Broadway; Butler Henry E., merchant, Broadway;
Brittan Wm., laborer, Broadway; Biitfan Stewart.
Broadway ; Bowers J. C. Broadway.

Carling W^ra., hotel-keeper, New Village; (.'risman
Levi, miller, Stewartsville ; Conkling William H.,

PROF JAMES L. ROSENBERY,

WASIIINGTOX, N. J.

Gives instructions in music on Piano or Or<;iui. Pupils attended at
tlieir own re.sidence, or at his liomc. I.ong and suc-
cessful exporience. Terms moderate.

Broadway; Cruts John, laborer, Broadway; Crnts
William, laborer, Broadway; Cline John W., New
Village ; Cline Holloway II., New Village ; Cook Geo.
B, boatman. New Village; Cook Sylvanus, broom
maker, New Village; Creveling E. N. L. , Asbury;

ANRDEW^ % Nfll F The correct Place to Buy SILKSaml MOUP.NINO

HliUnCit 0 Ob HULri goods. 205 Northampton st, easton, pa.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEU IN HARD

HTviT "KTr\nTr\"M WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEU IN 1
. M, JNUKIUIN, WARE, STOVES, HEATERS AND RANGES

•m FRANKLIN DIRECTORY.

Prevelinfr. J- R. C, resident. Asbnry ; Ornts. Kpiiben
H... laboivr. Broadway : Ciirlis, Ziba IT., l)arterjder,
Asbnry: Cnnmiins, .lOlin W., Asbnry; Carb'ng, Jos.,
whenlwriglit, Asbnry; Gliaml)Hrlain, Walter, olergy-
?nan, .\slinry : Conipton. Johnston, Asbnry; Conip-
ton. ^billion, Asbnry; Congle, Lewis C, tefirher,
Broadway ; Creveling, Get)]'ge, laborer, Asbnry ; Car-
penter, Chas. E.., retired gentleman, Asbnry; Cook,
l^liilipi laborer, Broadway; Cnsliitian. Samnel S.,
New A'illagp; Crevf^ling. P. (t., physician, Bioadway;
Crnts, .bjhn !>.. laborer, Montana ; Conover, Jacob-,
New Village; Conover, John B. New Village; Cono-
ver, James IM., New Yiliage ; Creveling, Isaac C, As-
Itiii-y; (^owell, Benjamin, laborer, Asbniy; Cowejl.
Will.. Broadway; Cai'hart, Saninel, Stewarfsville ;
('aihart, Elmer E., Stewartsville.

Ditmer, Christo))lier, New Village; l^rake, Elmer
E.Broadway; Dalrymple. John M., ,New A^illage ;
Dalryniple, Peter, New Village; Dngan. .lames, boai-
man. Broadway; Ditmei'. Fredeiick. shoemakei. Nvav

TATTDAnu;Ci Tntitn., Dn TlIK LARP]ST T)RY GOODS AND CAR-

LfiLlDAljno. bclMOIi. ra. im:t house, bargains always.

\'illage; Ditmer. .lames. New Village; Deiemer, Jas.
P-, car|><-iitei-, New Village; Daly, James, boatman,
New \'illage; Dnckworth. Gordon E., laborer, Asbn-
ry; Deieniei'. Abram, lalxner. New A'^illage ; Dehart,
Isaac 11., drovei'. Asbnry; Dehart, Isaac, drover. As-
bnry; Dalryiiiiilf\ Tlios'. . I. . l)lacksniith. Asbnry ; De-
)»-iiiei-. Pliilii). lahorei', Bro;idway; Dagan, AV.. 1)oaf-
niaii, Broadway ; Davis. Wni. Stewartsville : Davie,
Geo. A. Stewaifsville.

\Vhi>l>-',:ilr :iiiil ICi-l:ill Iti-iili-i-s in

t rc.Tde building, opposite P- O- WASHINGTON, N- J.

W<- iimli^ HH)ic<-|ali.v oi lliK! Ti'iiH (ind (.'oiToi'8, auil If ynii can lie pleasi^il /iny*
Wltun' 111 \Vnxlilii«l<in <>\\ tlioHO nrllric'', we cmi ilo It. AHkinilM of Irull lt< so.isoii-
)T-.-^ iiH cln'iili HH liny where <>l«o, luj we will iiol. bo uivlorsolil. (Mil on lis.

i":\ei-1y .b)hn, Broadway ; Emery William, drover,
Ashnry; Emory .loliii, laborer, Asbni-y; Egbe.rt|Rich-
ni »ud, New Village.

Kilts Anilrew, Asbnry; Frey (reo. , Ne^w A'illage;
l'o\ >raliloii. \'alley ; Fox Petei". Valley ; *Fox Lewis,

LUBRICATING OILS of aHlillils at 'WADFII"'

Mammoth Bazaar.

Crevelintr & Co., dealers in drv
goods, groceries', hardware, boots and
shoes, hats'and caps, oils and paints,
stoves and ranges, carpets, oil cloths,
riii^s, tuiware, stents underwear and
neckwear,

Clothing and Liiiniber,

And all kinds of building material,
crockery, glassware, wall paper, wood
and willow ware, trunks, silverware,
clocks and watches, jewelry, cloaks,
stationery, carriages, sole leather, eye
glasses, lamps, chimneys, medicines,
perfumes, and m fact everything need-
ful tor man or beast.

Special attention is called to their

TAILORING, MILLINERY, DRESS MAKING,
AND TIN DEPARTMENTS.

Buildmg nearly 200 feet deep ; four

floors. Come and see what we have
for sale.

Creveling St Co,y

Washington, N. J.

Hlf MnDTnV WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HARDWARE, STOVES
. ill. llUlllUn HEATERS AND RANCtES.

354 ^FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP"

drover, Asbiiry ; Francis Alex, laborer, New Village;
Fitts Daniel, Bioadway.

Gardner Georcrf, locktender, Stewartsville ; Gianer
John, nmil carrier. New Village; Gale Alfred, l)hysi-
cian, Asbiiry ; Groff Sylvester,^ laborer. Broadway.

Hunt John, laborer. New Village ; Hunt John W.,
laborer. New Village ; Hazard Edward, Asbury ; Hul-
shizer Wni. S., Bloomsbury : Hulshizer Fug»-ne,
Bloomsbury ; Hummt-r Andrew, laborer. New Village ;
Hulshizer Wm. K., Asbury; Harley Wm. C. laborer,
Asbury; Hiner George, Asbury; Hevenev Henrj'^ K.,
saloon keeper, Asbury ; Hulshizer Wm. K., Asbnary ;
Hoagland John, hotel kee})er, Asbury; Hazard Chas.,
farmer and drover, Asbury ; Hoffman Geo W., As-
bury; Hulshizer Thomas L., Asbury : Hoffman. I. M.,
miller, Asbury; Hummer John C.. harnessmaker,
Broadway : Housel Jacob S.. laborer, Broadway ;
Hummer Mahkm Oscar, laborer. Broadway ; Hull
Isaac P., blacksmith. Broadway ; Hummei- Mahlon,
Broadway; Hoft'man Wm., Asbnry ; Hevenej- Wm.,

T A IIP A PU'^ rnptnn Do LiUffesl stock of CARPETS, lowest prices.
iiilUDilUfl 0. LdMUll, id., Best attention always.

butcher, Asbury; Hixon AndrcAv C. Broadway;
Hiner Wm.. Asbury; Hiner Phil!]). Asl)ury ; Hixon
Andrew. Broadway; Housel John Y., laborer. Hro.id-
way; Hoff" Aaron, laborer, Stn-wartsville ; Hoff" (tec,
laborer, Stewartsville ; Hawk .loseyth H., laborer,
Stewartsville ; Hazlett Gef)rge M., clergyman. Asbury ;
Hull .losepli S.-. New Village.

Insf'hr). Wm. ?\ laborer, Asbury: Inscho. James,
shoemaker. Broadway ; Inscho. John, laborer. Broad-
wax- : Inscho. AVm., laborer, Broadway.

~ "TC* JBTJTri3X1.3S C^DB' :F»TJIT.3XriTXTI=l.E~

'riif i)i((|iiict(ii- of tlic loiiK-ostiililiKhed rittcn^er Stiiiul on Wusliinnton Avr.,
I'l'low tliir St. (Iloiid Hotel, bPKi^ Icavo to call your .ittention to \un New Stock of
Kiiriiiture and Matfiial. liiiys at lowcHt casli pricoK, inns linsinesH at small t'X-
|>enHo, tlmn trivinf,' cvitv advantafro to tlio ])nrcliasei'. Sole agent lor the t>e>t
wovfu wire licit in thf market. Lf)okinK Olasscs, Cpliolstered Patent Caqiet
Iloc'kers. ft(!.. etc. lU-pairing. I'jjliolsterinf,', and caning cliairF, ncatlv done.
(;o<k1h delivered at reasonable distances. D.\NIEL PITTENGER.
WaHtiingtoD, New Jersey.

Johnson. Jacob A. carpenter, Asbury; Johnston,
.Mahlon, wheel \v ri ah r, As])ury,

Kries, Samuel, Alontana ; Kinney, Wm., New Vil-
lage; Kiikwood, Thomas J., bo-itman, Broadway;

OT_T T T7 T T^O* Conipoiinil Syrup of Wild Clierry with Hypopbosttea
on. 1 I_<jL/J_yO ff Lime ami Soila. Sure euro for cougliB, croup, etc.

L-

flOCSEFURNlSHINO GOODS GENERALLY. TT IT VrnD'PniJ'C! rootnil Do
The BEST GOODS torthe LEAST M0NEY at fl, Mi nUHiUJl Oj JjdtilUil. fd-

~ FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP. 355

Kimiey, Jacob, New Village ; Kinney, Albert, New
Village; Kinney. Daniel, New Village; Kinney,
Ja<H)b" Jr., New Village; Kinney, Jesse, Asbury ;
Kishlin^. Henry, Asbury; Krinio, Peter, Asbury;
Keefe, Frank, shoemaker, Asbury ; Kinney Tunis,
boatman, Broadway ; Kinney, James C, laborer, New
Village; Kinney, Stewart A., laborer. New Village.

Low, Js Jin, boatman, New Village; Locklin, John
O;, New V^illage; Lewis. Jos. B., laborer, Broadway;
Lomerson, James, Broadway ; Lightcap. L. C. under-
taker, Asbury ; Lewis, Peter, boatman, Broadway ;
Lockwood. R. B., clergyman, Broadway; Lewis C.,
laborer, Broadway ; Lewis, Josiah, boatman, Broad-
way ; Lomerson, Wm. M. Broadway ; Lomerson, Jas.,
Asbury.

Metier, L. L., New Village ; Mclllroy, James, la-
borer. New Village; Myers, Wm. B., New Village;
Magiiire, Peter, laborer, Broadway ; Maguire, Frank,
laborer, Broadway ; Mullen, Wm. boatman, Broad-
way ; Mclllroy, John P., churn maker, New Village ;

fTlTDAnUlO^ rnotmi Do THE LAREST DRY GOODS AND CAR-

LAuDAln 0. haSlOU. id. pet house, bargains always.

Mason, Wm. A., laborer, Broadway ; Myers, William,
New Village; Muchler, John, canal overseer, Broad-
way ; Magee, Geo. F., boatman, Broadway ; Much-
more, David B., merchant, Broadway ; Myers, Dan'l,
laborer, Broadway ; Moore, John, Asbury ; Moore,
Casper, Asl)ury ; Moore, Geo. , Asbury ; Muchler, W.
R. Asbury ; Mulligan, Alex., laborer, Asbury ; Mc-
Kinney, John, Broadway.

Civil and Criminal Law Practitioner.
Notary Public. Master in Chancery.

Washington Ave- WASHINGTON, N. J.

iNewKirk, Henry C, merchant, Broadway ; Nelson,
John, laborer, Broadway ; Nelson, Simon, laborer,
Broadway.

Osmun, Samuel, New Village; Osmun, John D.,
Asbury; Osmun, Frank H., retired, Asbury ; Osborn,
Archibald, drover, Asbury ; Osmun, Peter, Asbury ;

ANnRPU/^ £ Uni F 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. Sell th^
AnUnLlf 0 Ob llULr, best Black and Colored Silks. Guaranteed.

u u \innfiin\T wholesale and retail dealer in hardwarr, stoves
ri. M. WUniUJN. heaters and ranges. . .

;ir,t; F liANKLIN TOWN SHir.

Osmnn, (reo. C, Asbriry; Osmim, John, Asbury;
Ol)erlv, Johti F., Asbiiry"; Osniuii, Daniel, Asbury.

PurselK Wm., New Village; Pinkner, Andrew, la-
borer. Hroadway; Prower, G., laborer, New Village ;
Pi(»wei\ Elmer, 'laborer. New Village ; Proctor, Clias.,
laborer, Asbury; Parker, Stew art, Bloonisbury ; Tet-
vt, Jereniiali. New Village ; Petty. .James, New ViL
lage; Petty, John, New Village; Pnrcell, David,
New Vill^ige; Parker, Jos- A., Broadway.

Rush Abrain, New Nilhige; l^ish .hiines !>., New
Village; Rush Asa K., Montana; Hinehart John R.,
Montana; Heed Jeiemiali, lalx^'er, New Village;
liichey Samuel S., Asbuiy ; llich<-y Robert K., i-etired
nieichant, Asl)ury ; Podenbaugh John, retired farme]-,
Asbuiy; HiclM\v ('lias. W'.. citizen, Asbuiy ; Riddle
David'(J., cai'pe'nter, Hioadway ; Rush . I acoh, laborer,
Rym<»nd A. .1., haniessinakei . Bi-oadway; Roden-
baugh Lee. Asbury ; llodenbaugh (Teo., Asl>iiry ;
Rauch Williaui, laboi-er, Asbury ; Riddle Johnston
P., Asbury.

rillinAniJ^QEASTON, PA. Largest Store, Largest

LAUDHUn O Assortments, and One ^ rjce tO All

S.-hooley All)ert, Stewartsville ; Smith James R,
di'ovei', Asbury ; Smitli R<uiben, laborer. New Village ;
Sickle Saiuupl, w lieelwiight. New \'illage; Snyder
Pliilip, lalxupj, l>i<>a<lway ; Seltold (lilhert P»., laboivr,
Asbury; Stiyder Wm. L., dealei', l^ioadwiy; Slack
(Mias. A., l»loomsl)ury ; S[)encei' .loliii, laborer, As-
bury ; StolV J(»SHj)li, liloomsbury ; Smith Mathias,
lesidenl, Xtnv X'illagc; Snyder Andiew, hack driver

CLOTHIERS AND CENT'S FURNISHERS,

HiiiK""!" Ill IJo.N H iiii'l I' llilli'ii s, iiH well 118 .Mei)'« ami ^«lllll«' (llollijiig.
Tlie liili.'Ml rtlyli'M of llalM, I'll-., Hi way.H In Mlm-k. 'I'lii- laical iii.\ cliioH In Nfrfewt'iir
ijli'. Si'll ;!•< i-lir:i|) (i« V'lii can li\i y iin yw)iiit» \V c won't In ^ Minlpi'^nl'l.

and mail caiiiei-, Asluiiy; Slater W. K.. d(\nlei' in
auriculluial imjdements, .\sbury ; Smith Wm., C^^
driver, Asl)iii\ ; Smilli Tlieodoiv J., drover, Asbury;
Smiili .lames, blacksuiitli, Npw \'illage; Suiith Lewi's
P».. drovt-r, Asbury ; SliipTuan .lames, Asbuiy ; Sluoj e
Clirislo|iliei', letired laiiut^r, Asbuiy ; Simeton W .

ALL KINDS OF HARnWARE^^t Wale Bros . Hac^.tatowu N. j.

HOCSEFURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY. TJ If UnD'PnM'Q! Doptnil Do
The BEST GOODS tor the LEAST M0NET at fl. lUi nUlllUn Oj IJdalUll. fd-

FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP. 357

M.. A-^hury ; Snyder Jasper, Broadway ; Soadden An-
drrfw, laborer, Asbiiry; Sigler Peter H., Asbury ;
Stout Samuel S., drummer, Asbury; Stout James,
gentleinau, Broadway; Snyder William, laborer,
Broa Iwiy ; Snyder William, peddler, Broadway ;
Snyd -r Edward, laborer, Broadway ; Strunk Frank,
laborer, Broadway; Stocker Geo., miller, Broadway,
Snyder Samuel, laborer, Broadway; Snyder Chas.,
Broadway; Snyder Geo., Broadway; Sickle Peter,
W.isliinafton ; Smith Franklin P., Broadway; Stutes
Aaron H., clerk, Broadway; Suyder John H., Broad-
way ; Shuits Wm., Asbury; Shurts John, Asbury ;
Shipman Wm. W., Broadway ; Shipman James, As-
bury ; Shipman Abraham, Broadway ; Shipman Wm.,
Jr.. Bro:id way; Silmon John, blacksmith. New Vill-
age ; Smith Leonard, New Village ; Schooley James,
Stewartsville; Smith Isaac C, Asbury; Smith John
C, Asbury; Shaw Job J., resident, Asbury; Shaw
^iMiik W., clerk, Asbury.

I A IID A PU'C^ASTON, PA. Largest Store, Largest

LMIfDimn O Assortments, and One ^ rice tO All

That(-her Stephen, laborer. New Village ; Thatcher
Thomas T., merchant. New Village; Thompson Wm.
H., drummer, Asbury; Tichelor Thomas, Asbury;
That(;her Geo,, Stewartsville ; Terriberry A. M., mer-
chant, Asbury.

Vliet James, surveyor. New Village; Vliet Garret
L., Valley Postoffice; Vanderbilt Franklin B.,
laborer, Asbury; Vliet I) . L., drover, Asbury; Van-

natta, Geo., New Village; Vanderbilt, J. B., laborer,

(— •— i i^=-i ^

For DrunkenesS' Destroys all ilesiie ror Strong Drink, saves thousands
of DoUar.-i, is laetelcsa in Tea or Coffee. Try it and be convinced. Forwarded
free by mail to all parts of the Unlied States. Enclose One Dollar. Address

131 Northampton Street. EASTON, PA.

Pure Drugs and Meiliclnes, Chemicals, Paluta, etc., always In Stock.

Osbury ; Vanderbilt, W. S., teamster, Asbury; Van-
derbilt, Peter, laborer, Asbury ; Vliet, Wm. assessor,
Asbury; Vliet, Jacob M., Asbury ; Voorhees, C, E.,
Asbury; Vliet, David V.. Stewartsville ; 'Vliet, Wm.
M., laborer, Stewartsville ;Vliet, Marshall, New Village.

AlinDEU/Q 9m lini F 205 Northampton St., Easton, Pa. Sell the
AnUnLff 0 Ob RULli best Black and Colored Silks. Guaranteed.

HM ynDTniU WHOLESALK AJ^D retail TkKAKEU in
. nfl. nUn I Uni, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing

358 FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP.

Woodruff, Wm.. laborer, New Village; Wolver-
ton. Moses, Broadway; Weller, Peter, B., Broadway;
Winters, Daniel L, laborer. New Village; Willever,
John P., laborei-. New V^iUage; Willever, JoseX)h A.,
Asbni-y ; Willever. Peter, New Village; Willever,
Irwin, Broadway ; Willever, John J., Asbury ; Wil-
lever, John S., laborer, Asbiiry; Willever, Theodore,
Asbury ; Willever, John A,, retired, Asbury ; Wille-
ver, Daniel, mason. Broadway; Willever, Joseph,
hotel keeper, Broadway ; Warne, Elijah, Asbury ;
Warman, Thomas, Bi-oadvvay ; Warman, Samuel, la
borer, Broadway; Warne, Adam Ct., Broadway;
Weller, Garner, New Nillage; Warman, Simon. Stew-
artsville ; Warman, John C, Stewartsville ; Warman
Gho., Stewartsville; Warman, Peter, Stewartsville;
Warman, Chas. F. Stewartsville; Warman, Samuel
S., Stewartsville; Welsh, S. A., pliysician. Asbury;
Warne, Nichodemus, Broadway ; Wise, Wm., labor-
er, Stewartsville ; Williamson. C. M,, Valley ; Wil-
liamson, Daniel, Valley ; Wolverton, Isaac, Asbury ;

lAIIRAPn'^;! PQetnil Pq SL'ECIALATTENTION TO SILKS AND

LAUDiibn 0, jJdMUU; ra. dress goods, new goods daily.

Wolverton, John C., Broadway ;Wolvei't.on,AV. specu-
altor, Broadway; Wyckod', Nfartin, lawyer, Asbury;
Wat.son, Wm. II., meichant, Asbury; Weller, Jc»k,

Mauufariiirfr .'iu<l Wlii>l<-8iili' imil Htiiail Dealer in

Fine Havana and Domestic Cigars, .

CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO,

JOBBER IN FINE CUT,

A Fine Line of Meerschaum »nd Briar Pipes amd Smokers' Articles.

No. 22 Union Square. Under Lee House.

Hroadway; Woodruff, Jos. J., lahorer. Broadway;
Weller, IJeiijaiiiiii. ihijadway ; Wvdner, jMilton, New

Viliuire.

SHlELItS' Dvonnnfir* Pamo<1ir * "'""^ '>"'"*' ^o*" Dyapepsia, Sick or
I2i>'ALLihl.K XijSpupilL XVUllluUyi Mervuus UeaUaclie. quara&Ued.

GREENWICH TOWNSHIP.

=^

f7i

REENWICHlownsr.ipwas originally one of the four civil divisions
f^ J of Sussex county, and was until very recently the most southerly
^-^ of the township of Warren. When first torraedit compiiseda
vast extent of territory, but has been reducicd from time to time until at
present it i-* comparatively small, liavinii; a population of less than 1.2O0.

Green^jrich is bounded on tlie north by l.opatcong, east by Franklin,
south by Hilnterdon county and Pohaicong, west by Pohatcong.

The township i-^ crossed by the Morris ik Essex Railroad, and the
Morris Canal. The Lehigh Valley Kailroad also traverses the western
portion. The surface of (ireenwich is undiilatinir, presenting a' great
variety of scenery- port io s of which are very beautiful. The soil is
generally fertile, mueli of it being a combination of limestone clay, and
sand. Clay is mostly found in the central portion, with but little sand
interspersed. This is the most productive section of the township. The
principal occupation is farming, thousih mining intere.sts have begun to
spring up in this portion of the county. The several lime-kilns, located
here and there, add another item tot lie industries of the township. The
tine water-power facilities have given rise lo manufncturing aiid milling
intere.sts in vaiious ])oriion:~ of Gieenwich. t >nc nf ihe largest flour and
feed mills of the county is located at Cooksville, about one mile from
Stewartsville.

Perhaps the most interesting evidence (^f the antiquity ol this town-
ship is the ancient burial place connected with the (Ireenwich Presby-
terian Chuich, in which lie tiie remains of many settlers who came
hither prior to the war of the Kevolution. Indeed it is a relic of Revo-
lutionary times. The visitor who gazes upon the plain, ancient slabs
that mark the final resting place of so many of our country's early
settlers, cannot refrain from calling up in his imagination the dark days
of old, and in his vision (here appeai'cd many a manly and heroic f(»rm
whose sturdy, daring and ihithful adhi'rence to the principals of dul\-,
have rendered Green .-ich the happy dwelling place of hundreds, and
whose ashts now render sacred Cireeiiwich cemetery. Tliere are in the
township some other burial places of less than ancient date.

360 GREENWICH TOWNSHII'.

Stewartsville is the chief town of Greenwich. Il hfis a population of
nearly (600)' six hundrerl or about one-half tho population of the entire
t^ownship. There are in Stewartsville at present three stores, two hotels,
of wiiich one is a temperance house, one tin shop, one wheelwright and
blacksmith shop, two cariicnipr shops, two undertakers, one tailor shop,
two justices of tho peace, two physicians and two minister; . A number
of retired farmers have made this their |)lace of residence. 8tewartsvii;e
has a public .school of two departinents, with a total enrollment of over"
150 pupils, two churches in srood condition, Presbyterian and Lutheran,
and a depot of the ^lorris & Esse.v Ivailroad. at which a good grain and
coal trade is carried on. Besides the churches aheaily mentioned, is the
M. E. Church of Pleasant Valley.

Kennedysville and Still Valley have each a public school, making
the total number of schools in tlic township o, \vith a total of 286 pupils.

Cr, C JToungf M, X>,

Physician and Surgeon.

OFFK'i: AT Ki:SII»KX«'K.

Stewartsville, N. J.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose vocation is not mtidioited are farmers.

Able John, laborer, Bloomsbiiry ; Apgar D. M.,
Bloomsbury ; Anderson Aaron, laliorer, Stewartsville.

Beers Gfeo. P., Stewartsville ; Bero:er Reuben, labor-
er, Stewartsville; Berger Hiram, litne burner, Stew-
artsville ; Ben wood Henry, laborei'. Ste warts villt^ ;
Bowers Chris., carpenter, Stewartsville; Barber J. K.,
g-^ntleman, Stewartsville; Benward (t. W., miller,
Stewartsville; Boyer Sarah H., Stewartsville; Bigley
Wm. . laborer, Bloomsburg; Brotzmaii Reuben.
Bloomsbury; Banker Elizabeth, widow, Stewartsville.

Cliiie Elizabeth D., householder, Stewarthvil> ;
Cline E. F., school rea'-h-r, Stewartsville ; (Jline Cateb,
Stewartsville; Cline Michael, Stewartsville; Cline E.
A. .Stewartsville; Conover Le(mard, laborer. Stewarts-
ville; Carling Wm., labojer. Stewartsville; Co( k P.
<_'., Stewartsville ; Cook James, laborer, Stew rtsville:

I AllllAPU'Q E ASTON, PA. CLOAKS and WRAl\S cf

laffUDflWll O ^very de.scriptiOD. Our Own Manufacture,

Cook Wm., agent, Stewartsville ; Carling John B.,
laborej-, Cooksville ; Carling Peter, carpenter. Cooks-
viile; Carling Thomas, shoemaker, Stewartsville ; Cole
George B., Cooksville; Cooper Henry, gentlemen,
Stewartsville; Cyphers John H., huckster. SreAvarts
ville; Carter C. S. Stewartsvilln i Carter J. W. Stew-
artsville; Cieveling Wni. N., Bloomsbury; Creveling
John W., lawyer, Bloomsbury; Creveling David,
Bloomsbury.

Curling Wm., school teacher, Stewartsville; Dilts
Jas. E. laborer, Stewartsville; Deremer Moses, la-
boi-er, Stewartsville ; Dalrymple Thompson, labover
Stewartsville ; Dolan Thomas, laborer, Stewartsville ;
Depue Shrader, laborer, Stewartsville ; Dehart Wm..
laborer, Bloomsbury; Deemer Fred., laborer. Blooms
bury; Davis Daniel, Bloomsbury; Drake Clayton.
Bloomsbury.

Eichline Levi, laborer. Bloomsbury ; Ervin Peter,
boatman, Stewartsville.

Fritts John, gentleman, Stewartsville ; Frey Harry.

AlinDCUUQ fi lini C ^^^^ correct P!ace to Buy SILKS and MOURNIXG
HHUnLllO Ou nULrj goods. 205 NORTHAMPTON ST, EASTON, PA.

HM KinDTHM WHOT,r,SAT,K AVn RETAIL DEALER IN
• Ifl. llUn I Ull, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing.

362 GREENWICH TOWNSHIP.

stone cutter, Stewartsville ; Frey Honr.v L. Tomb
and Ifloiiiiinenisil Works. J-^r^wm r^vill<^ : Fntman
Abe., laborer, Stewavtsville; Fiiliuer A. •laekson^

«on. :tld*e., Stewartsville ; Fritts, Wm. D., Blooms-

bury.

Gaston Jacob, Inborer, Cooksville; Garm«^r Wm..
boatman, Cooksville; Godfry Harry A. Cooksville;
Godfry Charles H., Stewartsville.

Tlnlshizer William F., plane tender, Stewartsville;
HuLshi/er Oscar, brakeman, Stewartsville; Hnlsliizer
P. F.. clerk, Stewartsville; Hnlsliizer Pt^ter F.,
])liysi(uan, Stewartsville; Hulshizer H. Fiunian,
Stewartsville; Hulshizer Theodore, Stewartsville;
Hnlsliizer A. carpenter, Stewartsville; Hulshizi r
John H., Stewartsville ; Hulshizer James, Stewarts-
ville; Hartung Philip C, Stewartsville; Harturig
John, carpenter, Stewartsville; Hommadeine JaMHi,
laborer. Stewartsville ; Heller Lewis, laborer, St^^wart^-
villf-; Heller John, laborer. Stewartsville; HhIUi Abe,
laborer. Stewartsville ; Holler Palmer, laborei'. Stew-

T ATTDAPUJO rnotnn Do THE LARGEST DRY GOODS ANr> CA R-

LAUDAlno.MSIOll. ffl. PET house, bargains always.

artsville ; Heller John Jr.. laborer. Stew arsville ;
Holden James M., miller, Stewartsville; Hartzell
Simon, laborer, Stewartsville ; Hance ,Tohn, Stewarts-
ville ; Fiance Abiaham, Stevvaitsville ; Hance Robert,
mnsicr teacher, Stewartsville; Hance Phili|», Blooms-
buiy ; Hyndshaw John. SteAvartsville ; Hyndsliaw
Thomas. Stewartsville; Hyndshaw Jame-«, Stewarts-
ville; Housel Henry, hoise dealer, BlooinsVnn y ;
Hean^ Howard, Bloomsbury ; Hess John, lab<»rer,
Stewartsville; Heil Levi, Stewartsville; Ham'en John
H, Stewai-tsville; Hamlen George E., Stewartsville;
llein;lpy Frank, hiboi-er, Bloomsbury; Hyndshaw
FJi/aheth, widow, Stewartsville.

Insley George, Stewartsville; Inscho Theo. K.,
Blooriishiny ; Inscho Chai'lotte, widow, Stewartsville.

.l«)hnson David, boatman, Cooksville.

Kinney Andrew P., cari)enter, Stewartsville ; Kinney
John W , Stewartsville ; Kase George W., Stewarts-
ville; Kase A. 11., agent, Stewartsville; Kase Theo-
dore, laborer, Stewartsville; Kase Philip S., com-

RA ED CAREFULLY Page 218

THE BEST GOODS FOR
THE LEAST MONEY AT

NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

GKEENVVICH TOWNSHIP. 363

mission "merchant, Stewartsville ; Kremer Charles,
tin-smith, Stewartsville ; Kinkle Henry, tanner, Stew-
arfsville; Kinkle Henry, laborer, Srewartsville; Ken
nedy John F., Bloomsbury ; Kennedy Theodore F.,
Bloomshiiry; Kennedy R. H., Bloomsbury; Kennedy
E. L. Mrs., widow, Bloomsbury; Kitchen Solomon
W., Bloomsbury; Kinney Jacob Jr., carpenter, Stew-
artsville.

Loder William A., Stewartsville; Lambert Dewitt,
lMb<n'ei-, Cooksville; Lantz Jessie, Stewartsville;
Lant/. John, ♦Stewartsville; Lantz George, Stewarts-
ville; Liintz Peter, Stewartsville; Lark Valentine,
laborer, Siewartsville; Loudenberry Henry, laborer,
Bloomsbury; Loudenberry David, Bloomsbury;
Lamping John, carpenter, Stewartsville; Love James,
carpenter, Stewartsville; Lanning John A., Blooms-
bury; Lott A. H., laborer, Bloomsbury; Lake Jesse
J., 'Bioomsbuiy ; Long Thomas S. Rev., pastor of
Greenwich Presbyterian Church, Bloomsbury; Low
Mary, housekeeper, Stewartsville.

I AIIDJUTMJ'C E'^'^TON, PA. CLOAKS and WRAPS of

^|%mjff llH 0 ^verj descL-iptiou. Our Own Manufacture,

' Metz Arch C, Shimers; Metier Samuel B., inn kee-
per, Shimers; Metier Hadoran, Shimers; Metier Wil-
son, Shimeis; Maxwell Amos S., Bloomsbury ; Myers
David, harness maker, Cooksville ; Melick Charles,
laborer, Stewartsville ; Melick James, laborer, Stew-
artsville ; Melick Abraham, laborer, Stewartsville ;
Melick John H. inn keeper, Stewartsville; Mullen J.
R., laborer, Stewartsville; Miers Sebastin, laborer,
Springcown ; Mitchell Wm., laborer, Stewartsville;
M<"Fern B. M., stone mason, Stewartsville; Mills
John, laborer, Bloomsbury ; Mitchell Elmer, laborer,
Stewartsville ; Martin Rachael, temperance house,
Stewartsville; Mougel Enos, cari)enter, Stewartsville;
>lai*tiii Wrix. Joseph. Temperance Hotel and
Boarding House, Stewartsville.

Opdyke William, Cooksville ; Oliver George, labor-
er, Stewartsville ; Oberly Charles, Stewartsville ; Ob-
erly, Wm., Stewartsville; Oberly Owen, Stewarts-
ville; Oberly Mrs. Anna, widow, Stewartsville.

Price John S. carpenter, Stewartsville ; Price Geo.

AmJmavwm Q ^TaI^ 205NoitLamptoii St., Eastou, Pa. The re-
AuCireWS ft INWil, liable HOUSE fur Moumiag Goods.

HIUI KIHRTriM WHOLKSALK A\D RETAIL DEALJBtt JA"
. III. liUn I Uli, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishii g.

3(34 ""GREENWICH TOWNSHIP ~~

T.. school teacher, Stewaitsville; Paulns Chas., Stew-
artsville.

Ruple Jos. P\, wheelwrit^ht, tShimers ; Raub Bar-
Tier. Srewarrsville ; Riigg Charles H., laborer, Spriag-
towii ; Rugg Arthur B., laborer. Springtown; Ruhh
Wm. C, Springtown ; Raisner Joshua, laboier. Stew
artsville ; Rush Wm. J., Stewartsville ; Rush Caleb,
Stewartsville ; Rush Mary Ann, widow, Slewartsville;
Rush Radiael, Stewartsville.

Stifr Andrew B., riiiller. Bloomsbiiry ; Shipiiian
Isaac, Bl()orusl)ury ; Shipnian Wm., physician, Shi-
mers; Shipuuin Sharps, Stewartsville; Shipma
Peter, Stewartsville; Shipman Wm.. Stewartsville;
Sloyer Peter A., Stewartsvill ; Stone Robt. H., and
John S., carpenters and undertakers, StewartsvUle;
Stone Charles, carpenter, Stewartsville ; Stone Jacob
J., bla<;ksniith, Sliimers ; Stone Wm., (^arpent**r,
Stewartsville; Stone l>-^nton, laborer, Stewartsville;
Stone Henry H., merchant, Stewartsville; Shillinger
(ieorge, merchant, Cooksvllle ; Shillinger Ja. ob, mil

T ilTPAPU'^ rootnii Do Largest «fock of CAKPETS, lowest prices.
MUDilUIl Oj LfliiLUll. fd.j Best, aUention always.

lei', Co(jksville; Shillinger Samuel, Stewartsville;
Shillinger Stewart, miller, Cooksville ; Snyder Geo.
S-, laborer, Cook-^vill'; Stewart Jessi-, gentleman,
Stewartsville ; Stewart Thomas K., Justice of Peace,
Stewartsville; Stock Fred., merchant, Stewartsville;
Sl.aderB. F., ])()simaster and clerk, Stewartsville;
St -wa.-t Isaac, physician, Bloomsl)Ui-y ; Stone Matil-
da, widow, Sl-ewartsville ; Siddeis Henry, laborer.
Springtown; Schooly Henry, laborer, Bloomsbnry;'
Stacker G. R., blacksuiith, Stewartsville; Severs A.,
Stewartsville; Smith John, Stewartsville; Smith W.
.!., Bloonisbnry ; Smith Robt. I , Bloomsbury ; Smith
Water (t., Bloomsbury; Suiith S. PI G.', widow,
Jiloomsbury : Smith Chestei'. Bloomsbury; Scott
Sairnh'l, Esquire, Stewartsville; Shively J. P., Stew-
artsville; Shew.ei' Wm., Bloo.usbury ; Stiader Mary,
wi(l<>,\. Stewartsville; Steck A. R., })astor Lutheran
CImicIi, Sh-warlsville ; Tliatcli' r John K., wheel-
wi ieiii, Sliitn"rs ; Thatchej- John, gentleman, Stew-
artsville; That(^her Jesse, laborer, Stewartsvdle;

^^''^'^'^ J^i/;^^^l^^^J-'^sons ^g^gj, j]gj,j^2j,g j,Qj,g_

HOUSEFUKNIbHING GOODS GENERALLY. TT M "WnPTdW'S Pfl^tmi Pfl
The BEST GOODS torthe LEAST MONEY at 11, [][, llUHiUll U. LaMUll. Ifli

GKEEN VVICH TOWNSHIP 365

Thompson Charles R., statim agent, Stewartsville ;
Thorn .s tn John H., labo »• y, Stewartsville; Thcmpson
VViUa:.!, station clerk, Stewartsville ; Thompson Rev.

~ C. W. GARIS

Has the Largest and Finest Line of

PARtOR FtJRWITtJRE,

In the Lehigh Valley,

2*i8 Northivmpton street. Below the Circle.

Wni., pastor Presbyterian church Stew irtsville •
Thompson Annie, widow, Stewartsville.

VVeider David, Shimers ; Woodruff Peter C, brake-
man, Stewartsville ; Wallace Ch irles, laborer, Stew-
artsville; Warman Jan,es C, laborer, Cooksville ;

l^tliOlflMI'OEASTON, PA. Largest Store, Largest
LHUDAUn O Assortments, and Qne Price to All

VVarmnn David, laborer, Stewartsville; Whitesell
Henry, ijooksville ; Wolf Lemuel, lime burner, Cjok-
ville; Woll" Jo n, b borer, Cooksville ; Wolf Gborge,
lab .rer, Cooksville ; Weller Jane E., wii ow Stew-
artsville ; Weller Margaret, Stewartsville ; Weller
Daniel, bnlcher, Stewartsville; Weller Wm., laborer,

The Washington Reviexir,

The Largest, Cheapest and Best Paper
inWarren county. $1.00 a Year.

Stewartsville; Weller Wm., Stewartsville; Weller
Charles, laborer, Stewartsville ; Williamson Ingham,
carpent r, Bloomsbnry ; Wils m John, Stewartsville.
Young: a. C, physi' ianand surgeon, Stewartsville;
Young Andrew, carpenter, Cooksville.

iNnRFW^ % Nni F ^^^ Northampton St., Easton, Pa. Sell the

beht Black and Colored Silks. Guaranteed.

HOPE TOWNSHIP,

f OPE is the ceutral inlorior township of the county. Its name
jT is flerived from the pioneer Aroravians, who setth-rl here in
"^^ ^ 1 709, and gave that name to the locality in which ihey settled
which rinaljy beeanie the present villaiie ol Hope. This township was
cut otr from Oxford in 1830. Flope township is bounded on tiie north by
Blairstown and Frelinghuysen on the northeast and east by Freling-
huysen and independence ; on the southeast and south by Mansfield and
Oxfoid. and southwist and west by Oxford and Knowlton. The town-
ship contains 3,017 square miles or li),;5()9 acres of land ; present ]iopu-
latiou about 1,600

The siuface of Hope township is hilly and mountainous. The Jenny
.lump mountain lange crosses the township from northeast to southwest.
Limestone knobs abound tJiroughout the township. A great variety of
.scenery is presented in the township, portions of it being pictuiesqne
and beautiful. The soil along the "alleys of the Pe(|uest River and otLer
streams is very fertile, while that ufion tiie mountain sides is not com
mendablc for its fertility. Green's Pond, a i)i(nie and excursion resort
of local fame, is a beatitif ul sheet of water located in the southwestern
pnrl of the township. It is one mile long, and from one half to three-
quarters of a mile wide, and is snid to be named from the first settler in
till' township.

Silver Lake, so called because of the clear silvery appearance of its
surface, covers about "jOO acres in the northeast corner of the township.
There are a numlterof small streams in the township, among which are
Beaver Brook, Honey Itun and Muddy Brook. Upon tlie.se streams art*
numerous good mill sites, some of which are occupied.

Norllj of the village of Hope, and along tiie Beaver Hrook, are 557
acres of land called " Wet Meadow. '«"

About one mile southwest of Hope is a deposit of marl, where ii is
•aid to be four feet thick, under from two to four feet of muck.

Tlic first setllei within tiie present limits of Hope township is
suppf)scd to be S.unuel ftn-en. who came from Long Island about the
commencement of the French and Indian war. The exact place of his
location is not positively known, 4hough supposed to be either in the
vicinity ol Gr< <n's Pond or near what is now the village of Hope Mr.
Green was a deputy surveyor for the West Jersey proprietors, and was
the owner of a large tract of land, embracing about the whole of the

HOPE TOWNSEtlP. 367

pn'scut tOT/nsljip. Otber settlers fbllo-sved, amon? whom were Samsor
Howell, who settled at tlie foot of the Jenny Jump mountains built a
saw c.ill, and supfilied the Moravians with what lumbertheyn quired for
t'ncir buildings iit Hope. The Moravian;i brethren came here Jn 1760
from l-5etlilehem, Pa., and purchase<l of Samuel Green 1500 acres of land,
for which they paid about SI per acre. They founded the village of Hope;
lived there for about J3o ye rs, suffered pecuniary loss, and relurned to
Bethlehem in I8O0 or 18(6. The Moravian were a thoroughly honest
class of people, but by relying too much on the honesty of those whom
they dealt with, they suffered loss and were compelled to abandon their
Hope enterprise.

The towns of Hope township are : Rope, the principal town of the
townsh p, was founded by the Moravians, or United Bi-ethren, in 1769, and
was for a short time the seat of justice for Warren county. It is located
in the north central part of the township, being beautifully situated near
tlie )\ead waters ot P.i -aver Brook, up_n tlie banks of which it is built. It
is an inland town, lying among th<' picturesque hills and surrounded by
smiling valleys, and is a i<!rminus of tlie o'id Hoiie and Elizabeth turn,
pike. It is 12 miles ivom the famous Water Gap, 16 from Newton, 9
from Belvidere, and about 6 each from Blairstown, Delaware Station,
and Hridgevillfe, whicli arc its nearest railroad stations. A stajfo,
carryuig the mail, runs daily to tlic last named place; also one from
Hope to Warringion. ,

One of Die peculiarities i)f Hie liistory of Hoi)e, is the conversion of the
old stone chnreh of the Moravi-ans into a hotel at present, and for several
years passed occupied by H. W. Rmidle, while on the site of the old
Moravian tavern, stands the Christian church of to-day

In the building which is now the Union Hotel, in the year lb24, were
hfld the first courts for Waneii county, and thus Hope became a
rival of Hel idi-re when the question oi a county seat was to be deter-
mined. Hope has the advantages ot a very (jlcasant summer resort, and
has a fair prospect of being thus palroni/.ed. The Unrai House is
ahead}' accommodating a number of summer boarders

Hope has at piesent two hotels, four general stores, one drug store,
one hardware store, merchant tailor, harncssmaker, foundry and
machine shop, wlieelwright shop bhicksmilli sJioi), shoe shop, furniture
and undertaking establishment, meat market, saw mill, four churches,
physicians, lawyer, a public and private school, and a gristmill; popu-
lation, 250.

Mt. Herman, a neat little handel in the northwest corner of the town-
ship, has a church, sciiool-house, store and postoffice.

Townsbnry is situated in the southern part of the towu^liip, in tlie
Peqnest Valie} and on the Lehigh and Hudson railroad and is the only
point in the township having a railway station. It has a store, black-
smith shops, grist-riiill, saw-mill and poatoflace. Schools in township, 6
scholars. 363.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose vocation is not mentioned are farmers. .

Acher Mrs. Geo., freeholder, Hope; Acher Wm ,
Hope; Adams John L., peddler, Hope ; Adams C,
laborer, Danville ; Albert Monas. Hope ; Albert
Amos, Danville; Albert John, Danville; Albert Jas.,
Danville; Albert Jacob, Hope ; A Ihertson Gideon L.,
Hope; Alb ift-ht J. J., laborer Danville; Allen
Wm. P.. miller, Hope; Aimer Chas., Townsbnry ;
Amadas Jose]Ji, laborer, Townsbnry ; Amhnsher Geo ,
lumberman, Townsbnry ; Anderson David, Bnttzville;
Angle Wilson, laborer, Hope ; Angle John W., Towns-
bury; Apj)leman Grover, Bnttzville; Aten Henry,
foundryman, Hope; Ayers Simon A., Hope.

Babcock Jacob, Hope; Bailey Jncob, carpenter,
Hope; Bailey Fletcher, carpenter, Ho]ie ; Bailey
George, miner', Hope; Bartow Chas B.., Hope; Bar-
tow .Johnson, Mt. Hermon ; Bartow Jascm, miller,

WHAT YOU WANT AT LAUBACH S, Es^ston, Pd».

Hope; Bartow Wesley. Mt. Hermon; B:irtnvv Milton,
Hope; Beatty Hon. Geo. H., Jndge. Ho])e ; B^atty
Lewis C, Sfatp Biison official. Ho])(' ; Bennert John
C, laborer, TIojx'; Bennett Fletcher. labniPr. Ho])e :
Bennett Georije, laborer, Hope; Bennett Flisha, lab-
orer. Hope; Bpro-en Dr. E. J , pliysicijin. Tlo])e ; Bice
Rev. TI»^nry. minister. Hope; Bird Andr^Av. laboier,
Danville; 'Bird Frederick, laborer, Danville; Bii-d
George, laborer. Danville; Black John H.. wheehviight,
Ho])e; Bhiin Silas, laborer, H()])e ; Blain Jehile. lab-
orer, llf)i)e ; Blain John, hostler, Danville; BoAvers
Wm. H., Ho]-)e ; T^iader Samuel, hiborer, Hope;
Brinkei-hofl' Tsnac. Danville; Brown Albanus, Hope;
Bi'own Pet*')-, Hope ; Bnrdge John, laborer Hope ;
Itryaii C'lisirlos. Deiler in Blaid<ets. Whips. Har-
ness and Kolx's. Hope ; Bnrdge Wm. S., laborer,
Hope; Burdge Hermnn Inborer Hope; Bnrdge U.,
laborer, Hope; Bnrdtre Joseph, laborer, Hope;
Bnrdge Amos S., laborer, Hope; Bnshlook Martin,

LUBRICATING "oils 'of all KMs ar^WADE"Bm'

THE BEST GOODS FOR
THE LEAST MONEY A

^.NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

HOPE TOWNSHIP. 369

hiboi^r , Da n vill eT Boyei^^^car^ Brid gevi lie ; Burdge
Wm. W., laborer, Hope.

Christioii A. li. Bro., Dealer in Stoves, Copper,
Tin Mii'l Hardware, Hope; Case Jacob, laborer. D-dn-
ville; Christian F. H., brksniitU Hope ; Christian J. S.,
tru'ker, Hope; Christian Geor.oe F., Hope ; Christian
AichiUald, tinsmith, H()])e ; Ctiristian Ambrose, tin-
smith, Hope; Christian Geo. B., laborer, Ho]>e ; Clif-
ford Franklin, miner, D.snville ; Colburn Wm., miner,
DanviiV ; Conner Geo., laborer, Townsbury : Cook
John H., Hope; Cook r'harles H., Hope; Cook Wm.
S., Hope; Cook James .i.. Hope; Cook Geo. A., me-
chanic, Hopp; Cook Lt>slle, Hope; Cook Chas. C,
Hope; Cortwright Cbis., laborer, Danville; Corwin
Joseph, laborer, Towns) )ury ; Congle Alfred, laborer,
DanvillM -. Cox Chtirles. lalwrer, Danville ; Crisman
Clark, Hope ; Crisman James, laborer, Townsbnry ;
Crusen Wm. A., nndcrraker, Hope; Crnsf^n Jacob,
laborer, Hope; Cnmtnings John, Hope; Cnminins
Joseph, Danville ; Cunningham Charles, blacksmith.
1 ATTRAPRi^ PQetnn Pq si' i-x^ial attention to silks and

MUDilbn 0; JjdMUli, rd, |)i;eSS GOODS. NEW GOODS DAILY,

Hope ; Cunningham J(^rome, blacksmith, Hope ; Cur-
bs John. Danville; (Jnrlis James, Hope; Cyphers J.
.('. ,Hopp; Cyphers IJodnsan. Hope; Cyphers Clark,
Hope.

Di*mon Rev. Auslin, minister, Hope; Dean Mar
s\v\\, laborer, Townsbnry; l>eaii Win., ('onlectioner,-
etc, Hope ; Deats Geoige, Hope ; Deats David, labor-
er, Hope ; Dell George, Hope ; Dennis Jac-ob, laljorer,

WILLIAM DEAN;~~

[ Con ectioner and Dealer in Candies, Nuts
. nd Fruits in their season. lceCre?m
in Summer, Oysters in Winter.

Hope; Depue Geo . Mt. Hermon ; Dill John, Hope;
Dill George G., Hope ; Dilley J. F., blacksmith. Dan-
ville ; Drake James P., Hope; Drake Heijekiah,
Hope; Diake Barnef S-. Townsbnry; Drake George,
Townsbnry

the **DOWNTOWN"

AUDKu Wu & KuLF. Ory'cood^^House, 205 Northampton

' Street, Easton, Pa

HM MnDTHKI \VH(n,KSAT.K A\D RETAIL DEALER IN
.111. llUn I Uli, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing.

370 HOPE TOWNSHIP.

Ev^tt Epenetiis, Hope; Everett Theodore, stage
driver, Hope; Everett Irving, stage driver, Hope;
Everett David. Hope.

Faulkner AV. C. drover, Townsbury ; Faulkner B,
C, Hope; Fisher Samuel, Mt. Hermon ; Fleming C,
Danville ; Fleming J. W. C, Danville; Fleming Al-
bert Danville; Fleming Jauies F.. Danville; Fleming
Lewis, Danville; Fleming AA^m: E-. Danville; Fium-
erfelt John S.. gentleman, Danville; Flumerlelt J. B.
labort-r, Danville; Flumert'elt Michael C. trucker,
Danville t Fliimerfelt Zacliariah, Danville; Flumer-
felt Charles, mechanic, Mt., Hermon ; FlumerMr J.
C, Mt. Hermon ; Flnnierfelt John, caipenter. Mt.
Hermon; Flumerfelt David B., Hope; Fian«:e David
C, laborer, Hope; Freese John, merchant, Hope;
Freeman Clint(m, laborer, Hope ; Fiome T. P., Jus-
tice of Peace, Townsbury ; Fitch Miss Ro^a, music
teacher, Hope.

Gallager Tetrence, laborer, Danville ; Gal lager Dan-
iel, laborer. Hope ; Garretson Asher, cai-pentei-. H"pe;

T A TTC A nUii rnntn7 d7^"^' LAmiEST^DRYGOODS AND CAR-

LAUBAlHOjhclStOll, ra,.i>ET house bargains alwayp.

Garretson Peter, labort^r, Mopr-; Gairetson Peter Jr.,
lal)orer. Townsbury ; Ci}il>l»s I. H... VMrerinary S ir-
geon, Townsbury'; <>iil»l>!<« I^r. A. ■... Dealer in
Drugs, Paints and Oil-^, Hop^; Ciibbs Silas,
agent, Hopp ; Gil)bs James M.. Hoi)e; Gibbs
Edward P., trucker, Hope; Gibbs Isaac, la.
borer, Hope ; Gibbs John, Hope ; Gibl)S Mar-
tin, llopn ; Gibbs David V., teamster. Ib.pe; (iibbs
Plot. Cliai-les. (virpenter, Mt. Hermon; (ribbs AA'm.,
stage driver, Townsbui-y ; Goble Daviil, laborer, ilopr;

Isrciel JH. Cribbs,

-^VETERINARY SURGEON.

All Diseases of Domestic Animals
r^cientifically treated.

!&*-

Green JolmSr., i'lVHliold^'r, Townsbury; Green Dan.,
Gentleman, Townsbury ; Green Wesley, lal)orer, Dan-
vill*^ ; Green Samuel, Danville ; Green James A., la-
borer, Uaavilli- ; Green Jeremiah, Danville ; Green

RA ED CAREFULLY Page2Ts

THK BEST GOODS FOR
THE LEAST MONE

^^^.NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

HOPE TOWNSHIP. 371

Richard, laborer, Danville ; Green George, carpenter,
Mr. Hermon ; Green John Jr., laborer, Hope; Gor-.
key H-'nr3^ laborer, Danvill^^ ; Grover Albert, butch-
er, Hope; Gouger John. Hope; Gould Edward,
T(>wnsbury ; Gould Simon, laborer, Hope,
i^ Hagarman Wni. P., Cooper, Hope; Ha-nn Ira L.,
carpenter. Hop ; Hann D. M.. Hope; Hann Jacob,
DirivilJe; Hjirris John. Danviile ; Hartman Cornel,
H )(<T? ; Harr ling John R., Dela'.vare ; Hartung Alphe-
us, Delawa e; Heiidershot Jas. H., gentleman, Hope;
Hendevshot James P., Hope; Hnndershot Abram Y,,
Aope; Hlldebrarit Stewart B., Hope; Hildebrant A.
IJ., H(»[)e; Hildebrant Daniel J.. H(>pe ; Hildebrant
Winti^-ld, H'»pe; Hildebrant Isaiah B., Hope; Hilde-
brant Ceorge f^'., Hope; Hildebrant Smith J., Hope;
llildehraiii Ja"^. F., Auctioneer, Hope ; Hibbler
Andrew H., Hope; Hill Albert, Danville; Hill Thos.,
Danville; Hill Robert, Hope; Hiles Wm. J.. Mt.
Hermon; Hoit John B., Hoj)e ; Hoit Stewart B.,
Hope; Hoit Lewis, Hope; Hoj^kins Jacob, laborer,

rAIIIlilPII'Q ^'^^^'^^'' ^^- <^^0-^^^^ ^^^ WRAPS of

ImMUDMIIiI O every descriijtioii. Our Own Manufacture,

Hope ; Hopkins Philij), laborer, Hope ; Howell John
H., gentleman, Hope; Howell Isaac L., Hope; How-
ell, Gideon G., landlord, Hope; Howell Edger C,
Hope ; Howel Millard F., Hope ; Howell Edward A.,
clerk, Hope; H(jweil Garret C.,Hope; Howell Chas.
VV-, Hope; Howell Frank B., Hope; Howell Geo. B.,
Mt. Herm.tu; Howland Rev. E. O., clergyman, Mt,
Hermon ; Holland Mi(;hael, laborer, Danville ; Hol-
bach Andrew J.-, laborer, Danville ; Huff Silas, labor-
er, Hope.

Ingersoll John B., Townsbury.

Jayne Philip, laborer, Hope ; Jane Isaac, laborer,
Hope.

Keg Lewis, laborer, D.mville; Kelsey Abram W.,
Danville; Ketcham Thomas, laborer, Townsbury;
Kerr W. A, teacher, Hope; Kishpaugh Abram F.,
Danville.

Lance Freman, Danville ; Lanning Edwai'd, Mt
Hermon ■ Lannini: Amos E-, Mr. Hermon; LaRue
James, y:entleman, Mt. Hermon; LaRne George, gen-

Ama^wawpm 9 WaI^ 205 Northampton St., EiiHtou, Pju The re-
AllUrewS 6ft iNOlIi liable HOUSE for Mourning Goods.

HM NflRTON >f IKH/'^-f Hl^ IV/> RETAIL DKALKK IS
■ III. iiUn I Uli; Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishmg

372 HOPE 'roWI^SllIP. ^

rleman, Mt. Hermon; LaRiie .Ferry, gentleman, Hope;
J. LaRue, laborer, ti()[)e; Letson Ja(X)b, mason, Mt.
Hernion ; Letson James K., Mt. liernion ; Locey Mos-
es, lal)orer, Hope; Lozier Marshal, laborer, Tuwns-
bury ; Loll er Jefferson B., merchant, Mt. He^inon ;
Lusk Wm. laborei', Hope; Lnsk Daniel, laborer,
Hop*^; Lusk AVni. Ji., laborer Hope; Lnsk Maicns,
laborer, Hope.

-Mains Theodore, laborer, Hope ; Matlock Daniel
P., Hope; Matlock George, Hope; Martenis Wm.,
Townsbnry; McDavit Henry, [)ainter, Ht)pe ; McCain
Ja^ues, Mt. Hernion ; McElroy Anson, laborer, Hope;
Miller Wm, C, butcher, Hope; Miller Dennis, Towns
bury ; Miller Isaac;, Hope ; Miller Dell, Hope ; Meriill
Lewis L, Plope ; Mej. .il Amos H., laboiei', Hope;
xMerrill Dennis K,. ..norer, Tovvnsbury ; Mericle W,,
Hope; Moore Stephen, Townsbury ; Moore \\Mn. A.,
Townsbury ; Moore VVm. B., miller, Townsbury;
Moore Daniel Ct., Townsbury; Moore .lesse, Towns-
'I'uwnsbury ; Morrison Benjamin, tailor, Ho])e; Mor-
ris (jreorge, Hope.

T A ITT5 A nU'C! roctnii Do I^JUgcsl slock of CARPE'I'S, lo\v(^sl prices.
LAUDiibn 0; LdMUll. rd., Best aUenliou always.

Mai agarard Lewis, miner, Danville; JSewman 8.
B., Hope; Newman Alvin, Mr. Hernion.

Osmun Joseph, Delaware; Osmun Oiio, laborer,
Hope ; Urt Jesse, laborer, DanvJle!

^"MES ~F7 H I LDEBRANT\
Experienced Auctioneer

t iiri-|Kir<Ml (<> (III :ill liiiidn <il \i'ii<lii(' < ryiii^.' !'< U|>lc uisliiiig'
iii.V i><-r\ i<'rs >liiiii l<l M<>i' iiic lii'loif li:i\iii^ l>i I Is |>i lilted.

Parks John N., lf()[)e; Parks Wm., lIo])e ; Parks
S:nuel (i., Townsbury; Parks Jos., Townsbuiy ;
Paiks John, Townsbuiy ; Parr Peter, laborer, Hope ;
Parr Isaac, laborer, Hope; Parr Wm., laborer, Hope;
l*ari- John, iaboier, Hoi>e ; P.nscjj LewMs, blacksmith,
Townsbury; Parsell Herman Jj., miller, Townsbury;
Peterson Han(;e, Danville; Petty Jaco.; M., general
mdse., Townsl)ury ; Piejson Joseph, Mt. Hermon ;
Poyer James K.., laborer, Danville ; Poyer Abraham,

THE BEST GOODS FOB
THE LEAST MONEY A

^NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

HOPE TOWNSHIP. 373

laborer, Hope ; Foyer Irving, laborer, Hope ; Poyer
• loseph, laborer, Hope; Poyer Caleb, laborer, Hope;
Price Richard, laborer, Hope ; Price Abram, laborer,
Hope ; Price Ziba, laborer, Hope ; Price Ueorge, la-
borer, Danville.

Quick John, Townsbury ; Quick George, Towns-
bury ; Quick Jacob, Mt. Hermon.

Rader Aaron, laborer, Hope; Read. John C, labor-
er, Mt. Hertnon ; Read Aaron, gentleman, Mt. Her-
mon ; Read Samuel, Mt. Hermon ; Read Isaac S.,
Ho[te; Read Saron W., Hope; Read Ira C, Hope ;
Read Jos. M., miller, Hope; Read Wm., Hope;
Read fcUas, Hope ; Rice Benton, Hope ; Robinson B.
C, Hope; Roe James V., Hope; Riiiidle H. W.,
Proprietor Union House, Hope ; Runyan Nelson,
Hope; Runyan John W-, Hope.

Seals Lawrence. Hope ; Seal.> Simon, clerk, Hope ;
Shuitz Daniel, Danville; Shultz Peter, Delaware;
Siney Joseph, Hope; Ships Lewis, laborer, Hope;
Smith Philip, laborer, Hope; Smith Wm. V., laborer,

I^ITRAPIJ'QE^^^OW, PA. Largest Store, Lai-gest

LAUDHUll O Assortments, and 0)18 Price tO All

Hope ; Smith John G., laborer, Hope; Smith Joseph,
laborer, Hope; Smith Francis, Buttzville; Smith Geo,
R., Buttzvill'-'; Smith Raiington G., ButtzviLe;
Sriover John, laborer, Hope ; Snyder Frederick, Mt.
Hermon; Stackhouse Coiuelius, Jaborer, Hope;
Stephens John, laborer, Hoi)e ; Stiff David B-, Hope ;
Stout Wm., laljor-r, Ho])e ; Stout John, laborer,
Hope ; Swayze Caleb, mer(;liant, Hope ; Irving Sway-
ze, clerk, Hope; Swayze Al[)heus, Hope; Swayze Asa
Sr., gentleman, Hope; Swayze Asa Jr., teamster,
Hope; Swayze Alpheus J., Hope; Swayze Isaac S.,
Hof)e ; Swayze Henry J., laborer, Hope ; Swayze A.
J., banker, Hope; Swayze A. B., gentleman, Hope;
Swayze G. B., clerk, Hope ; Swayze Edward, Hoi)e ;
Swayze Wintield, carpenter, Hox)e , Swayze Wittield,
carpenter, Hope; Swayze John B., Hope; Strunk
Wm., Hope; S'way/-<* >lls« Camilla, Dealer in
Pine Millinery Goods and Lace, Hox)e.

Taylor James H., labojer, Delaware; Tims Ellis, la
borer, Townsbury; Tims Calvin, laborer, Townsbury ;

' Street* Easton, Pa-

H M NnRTHM WHOLKSALK ATfl) JtETATT, HEALER IN

n.m. nun mil, Hardware, Stoves and Housefu pushing.
374 HOPE TOWNSHTR

Tinsman Daniel M. gentleman, Mr. Hermon ; Tins-
man John T., Mt. fWmon ; Treat S. J., crentleman,
Hope: Tims John. Brid^eville; Turner Bros.,

Dealers in (reneral ^Nrerchanrlise, Hope.

Upde^rove Davirl. laborer, Danville.

Van Camp Davi-I. mason, Mt. Hermoti : Van Camp
Daniel, fonndryman, Mt. Hermon ; Van Gorden Dan-
iel, laborpi-, Hope; Van Horn A. S., .a:entlpman. H-»]-»e;
Van Horn Alvin .4., Dealer in Generel Metrhr'n-
dise, ^ Hope; Van Horn R. .n.. Attorney at Law
and Soliciroi- and Master in Chanrerv. FTope ; Van
Horn Gariet A . Hop . ; Van Sickle Danipl, laborer,
Hope ; Van Sickle John, laborer, Hope ; Van Seoten
Johnson, laborer, Ho])h ; Van Vorst Charles, Hope;
Voorhees John. Townsbiiry ; Vliet Nelson. Justice "f
Peace. Towrisbnry : VI i^-t Harry, iniiler, Town^bnry ;
yiif^t Benjamin. 1)lacks!nith. Townsbniy; A'ns'er .la's.,
farmer, IV^. H'^rmon ; Vush-'r Edward, farmer, Ho|)e.

Walters Peter, laborer, Hope; West Jacob. 'Jt^Mcii-
lator, Hope; West John C, farme--, H^p.^; W^Tcr

T AllPAPn!^ rac'tmi Do T"K I^ARfJEST DHY GOODS AND TAH-

LiiUDAbn 0. MMUU, rd. i'i:t house bargains alwajp.

Cornelius, ab,.rvr. Townsbnrv ; AVebch Patrick,
laborer. Danvillp; White Wm.. laborer Danville;
White.sell Wrv. M . Townsbnrv; Wii-e Amos, Towns-
bury; Wilson fi-wi . laborer,' Tow I sbury ; Willianw
J. J, Mr. H.-rinon ; Wintermute Geo. A. laborer,
Hope; Winrt-rrufitc Wm, laborer, Biitt/ville; Winter
mute Gho. M, Buftzville; Winters Ogden. Hope;
Wildrick Marshiil. Hope; Wildrick Jerome, laborer,
Hope; Wildiick .I.irnes M., laborer, Ho])e ; AVilflrick
Isaac-, Hope; Wildrick Stephen. Ho-jie ; Wildrick
Ger)rire W., Dan'ville; Wildi-ick Samuel. Danville;
Winters Mrs. M , dressmaker, Hope; Wolfe John B.,
car[)enfHi-, H )p"; Wolfe G;wrge, Hope; Woolverton
Henry, fonndryman. Hope.

^ ancer Albert, farm hand, Hope ; Yonmans Wesley,
laborer, Hope; Yonmans Luther, Plope.

RAED CAREFULLY Page 2 IS

HARDWICK TOWNSHIP.

-:: n^ti

\\f ARDWICK is one of the northern northeast bonier townships of
'^Y ^^^^ county, and is bounded on the northeast by Sussex county,
'^^ ^ on the south and southwest by Pauliuskill, which forms the
boundary between this and Frelinghuysen townships, on the southwest
by Blairstown township, and on the northwest b\- the township of
Puhaquarry. It contains 15.91 square miles, or 10,182 acres of land.
Population at present about 650.

The surface of Hardwick is very uneven. All the streams of this
township flow in a southerly or southwesterly direction, which indicates
the general ticjpe of land. The Blue Mount.iins on the north form the
boundary between this and Pahaquary townships. This is the most
elevated portion of the township, and Irom this part southward to the
Valley of the Paulinskill is a succession of hills, valleys and ridges.
The principal titreara passing through this township is Waii' Creek, which
ri es iu the northeastern part, flows in a slightly southwestern direction,
crossing the township almost diagonally, and emptying into the Paulin-
skill at the village of Blairstown. 'I'his stream provides several g')od
mill si;;es, some of which are already occupied. .Jacksonburg Creek
rises also in the northeastern part, among the Blair Mountains, flows
southwest through Hardwick and Blairstown townships into the Paulins-
kill. White Pond is a beautiful sueet of water, situated about half a
mile north of 1 aulinskill, and about halfway between the northeast anu
southwest borders of the township. This name is given to the pond on
account of the deposits of white shells, which are {tlainly visible at its
bottom. Shuster Pond, named from an early settler of that name, and
Mud Pond, so-called because of its muddy appearance, are small bodies
of water found in the township.

There are no settlements of impcnlance in this township, which is
doubtless due to the fact that the surroundings necessary to suggest and
invite the building of a town are wanting. There is good farming land
in the township, and considerable timber resources, with probable
mineral wealth, and many of the people areiu comfortable circumstances.
The first settlers came here about the year 1735. Among the first were

376 HARDWICK TOWNSHIP.

a number of Q?i»kers, whtj, afti-r a time, constrained to migrate into
Hunterdon county, that they might carry on llicirJiusineRs as millers,
there beinfj no mills in Hardwick at this early date. The first mill in
thiR township was built about the year 1T83, near the present village of
Paulina. The^mill at Marksboro wassfion afterward built. The tiist gener-
al election in this townsh'p, which at that time embraced also Freling-
huysen, was held in 1791. The division of the towiishij) was made in
1848. The original Hardwick was formed by royal patent in 171o. The
first town meeting of which we have any record met at the house of one
Deborah Hettit, on the 8th of March, 1774. At this time the "Town
Committee" was known as a " committee to settle with the Overseers ot
the Poor and to assist them." The words "and for other purposes"
became a part of the title in 1775. In 1779 they were termed " Com-
missioners of Appeals and a committee to settle with ihe Overseers of
the Poor ;" in 1781 " a committee to settle all the i)ublic business ol the
town;" in 1799 "committee of the town;' in 1801, "committee of
five;" in 184:^. "township committee;" and in 1S44 "town com-
mittee," which title is still retained. The first school committee seems
to have been oi'giinized in 18:!4. In 1847 the conuniltci' was comi.osed
of one person. The last townshiji school superintendent was Lenuicl
F. L. Wilson, who held oflSce in 1866.

Among the ')usiness interests of Hardwi«k may be mentioned the
following : The saw mill of A. J. Hill, which stands on the site ot the
old pioneer giist-milj. ])uilt by Peter B. Shaler abont the close of the
war of the Revolution. A sash and blind factory at Paulina ; the old
Wintermute saw-mill ; a sorghum factory on Pauliiiskdl near Winter-
mutes saw-mill; a saw-mill and tannery at Slabtown ; a saw-mill on
Blair Creek, and one on Jacksonhurg Creek, and a grist-mill on Blair
Creek. Hardwick once had a cotton factory on the banks of the I'aidins-
kill, and about midway between Paidina and .Maiksboro, the walls of
which may still be seen. It has not been in active opcsralion since about
the year 1835. There is no regular church organization in the townshi^'
at the present time, and but one cemetery, situated in the southern part
of School District, No. 78, on the road leading from Slabtown to Marks-
boro, in which a number of the i)ionncer settlers are sleeping.

A temperance society was fornied in this township as early as \H'M),
and was known as the " Hardwick Temperance Society." It has long
Rince dwindled into in.Mgnificanct'. and is ii(»\v only a thing of the past,
and the fathers who toniicd it have i)een long in pos.sestsion of their re'
ward. There are but two schools in the lownshsp with 99 scholars.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose Gocatlort Is itot meuUoned are farmers.

Bird James C, Blairstown ; Blackford Andrew, la-
borer, Blairstown ; Bale Peter, Blairstown ; Bale Jas.
Blairstown ; Bale Henry, Blairstown ; Bale David,
Blairstown; Bunnell Henry, Blairstown; Budd Geo.,
freighter, Marksboro.

Conklin John, sawyer, Blairstown ; Cook Aaron,
Stillwater, Cole Samuel, Hard wick ; Cole Samuel Jr.
Hardwick ; Cole Jacob, Blairstown ; Croup Jonas,
Blairstown ; (Jroup Amos, laborer, Blairstown ; Cast-
ner, Wm., lumberman, Hardwick; Castner George,
miller, Hardwick ; Castner Samuel, teamster, Hard-
wick ;Crouse Baltis, Marksboro ; Crisman John C,
Blairstown; Crissman Marshall, Blairstown ; Castner
Fordham, laborer, Hardwick.

Dickerson John, laborer, Marksboro ; Dickerson
Alfred, Marksboro.,

I AIIRAPU'C EASTON, PA. CLOAKS and WRAPS of
JLMUDMUll O every descriptiou. Our Own Manufacture.

Ervey Walter, Hardwick; Engersoll Caleb Marks-
boro.

Fi-ance Hiram, pension agent, Blairstown ; Fisher
Wm., Hardwick ; Fisher Levi H., laborer, Hardwick ;
Fritze David, Stillwater.

Gouger Wesley. Blairstown ; Gouger Baltis, labor-
er, Blairst'iwn Grover John, laborer, Blairstown.
Hill Andrew J., m ison and contractor, Paulina; Hill
Abram, Blairstown; Hill I. L., laborei-, Blairstown;
Hill Samuel, tanner, Blairstown; Hill Andrew R.,
carpenter, Blairstown ; Hill .laines, Blairstown; Hill
Wm., Blairstown ; Hill John M., Blairstown; Hill
Clerk, Blairstown ; Hill Marcus C, laborer, Blairs-
town; Hxll Wm. K,,. retiied, Blairstown; Hunt Rob-
ert, lab(ner, Blairstown ; Hariis Charles, Blairstown ;
Harris Jacob, Blairstown ; Han-is Isaac, Blairstown;
Honey Christopher, Blairstown ; Hooey Samuel,
Blairstown ; Horton George, Blairstown ; Huff Jacol)
S., Blairstown; Huff Jacob E., Stillwater; HuffAlon-
zo, Stillwater; Harden Alex., Blairstown ; Hull John.

Avi/lwATCVfi 9 TvTftlf 205NortliamptouSt.,Eastoii, Fa. The re-
AnUreWS «> in on, Uable house for Mourning Gooela.

HfUl iUnDTniU WHOLKSALK IKD RKT.4IL DEALER ly
, III. iiUn I UIi, Hardware, Stove.s aud Housefuruishmg

378" HAKDWICK TOWNSHIP.

mason, Stillwater; Hull Charles, mason, Stillwater;
Hull Cieoi'g.^, laborer, Stillwater; Hender^liot Josiali,
laborer; Stillwater; Hytlier Wm., laborer, Stillwatei ;
Ha ris Wm., tree agent, Elairstow^n ; Harris Elias,
druggist, Blairstown ; lluaton Abram, laborer, Marks-
: oro ; Huff Eugene, laborer, Marksboro ; Huff Scliool-
ey, laborer, Marksboro ; Hisom Wm., laborer, Haid-
wick.

.loliuson I'liilip, inillf^r, Marksboro ; Johnson Le was,
agent and operator, Marksboro.

Koukle Isaac R., Marksboro ; Konkle D. R., Blairs-
town; Kice Wm., shoeuuiker, Hardwick ; Kice Hen-
ry, Htirdwick ; Kise Jacob, Hardwick; Keer Ha up-
ton, Stillwater-

Lanteiman James J)., i^aulina ; Lanterman I^^ank,
Paulina; Lanterman J:^son laborer, Paulina; L.in-
terman George, laborer, Paidina ; Lanterman Wm..
Marksl)oro ; Luse Aaron, Marksboro; Lanterman
Wm. Jr., clerk, Marksboro; Laurenson J. H.,carpen-
tei, Miiksboro ; Laurenson M. E., labjrer, Marl^s-

YOU CAN ALWAYS FIN33 T A TTT5 A C'lJ'C! V>^nifKv^ P«
WHAT YOU WANT AT l^AUDAwn tf, Jy^SLUll, kdtm

boro; Linabery Beiij., Blairstown ; Laton John,
Blairstown; Losey Wm. )., Stil, water ; Lambert Ja-
cob, la])orer, J^hdrstown.

Mann i^'mola 1)., carpenter, Blairstown; Mann John,
laborer, Bl drstown ; Maring Mrs. Sarah J., j)ostmis-
trcss, Hardwick; MoM Wm., Marksboro; Mott Aus-
tin, laborer, Mat ksboi-o ; Motl Jac ;b, retired, Marks-
boro; Mann Eiios ()., Marksboro; Mesler John,
Miiiksboro; Mesler Kinney., laborer; Marksboro;
Me.sler Daniel, lunibeiiiiaii, Blair.stown ; Moiiison W.,
hi borer, Slillvvalei'; Moiiison (iiiy, laboi'er, Stillwater;
Mowery iMnaniiel, PJ.iiisloun.

McCrarkeii .Juiiii, Blairstown; McGrath John,
Bhnistowii ; Mc(Ti'atli Eugene, sawyer, Blaiistown.

Newman Levi, Blairstown; Newrnan David R.,
Blair-town ; Nullon Mre. Sarah, dress Ji.aker, Blairs-
town.

i' rim uo.se George, Marksboro; Primrose George Jr.,
Mill Ksbojd; i'eo.stei- Jonas, Bhiirstown ; Primrose Jos.,
Maiksboro; Primrose Samuel, Marksboro.

SiliKl.US

^'*. ,, TlTTOnonf in 'Rai-ttAiliT * *"'"*' *'"'■*> ^o'' Dyspepsia, sick or
ULE AiyapcpilL l\CiIlUUy> Nervous Headache. Guaranteed.

THE BEST GOODS FOB
THE LEAST MOAEl .

:;^.NORTON'S Easlon, Pa,

HARDWICK TOWNSHIP. 379

Quick Embla D.. tree agent, Blairstown.

Rice Lewis R., laborer, Blairstowii ; Roof Jacob S.,
laborer, Stillwater; Rntanr C. S. laborer, Blairstowu ;
Roof Lemuel, laborer, Stilhvater.
Sinister Wm Plairstowii ; Sinister Israel, Blairstown;
Sinister Ira, Blairstown ; Sliewster .Andrew, Blairs
town ; Sliuster Elijali, Marksboro ; Slmster Abrani
B., Stillwater; Sinimons George, StillwatHr; S[)eclit
Henry C. M., lumberman, Blairstown; Sperlit Fi-ank.
laborer. Blairstowni; Savercool J. B., Blairstown;
Savercool Matliias, Blairstown ; Savercool Seldon, la-
borer, Blairstown ; Savercool Martin, laborer, Pauli-
na ; Saverct ol George, laborer. Hard wick ; Savercool
Pliilliyj, S. Marksboro; Sipley J. P.. laborer, Pauli-
na ; Sipley Philip. Paulina ; Sipley Rachael, Blairs-
town ; Squire Philip, Marksboro; Simonson Frank,
laborer, Hardwnck ; Simonson Nicholas, laborer,
Hardwick ; Simanton George, laborer, Hardwick;
Sclio ;nover Catharine, grocer, Hardwick.

Teel John L. Blairstow^n ; Teel James C, Blaiis-

TilTPAPU'Q rot'tmi Pq SPECIAL ATTENTION » SII,KS AND
L!iUD/iUn 0, MMUU, fd. DUESS GOODS. NEW OODS DAILY.

t 'wn ; Teel Lewis B.. Blairstown; Titnian Zadock, la-
borer, Blair-^town ; Toten Henry, lat orer. Blairstown;
Toten Edward, laborer, Blairstown ; Tew Geoige, la-
borer, Mai-ksboro.

Vass John W., Blairstown ; Vas.s Philip, Blairs
town; Yass Isaac S., Marksboro; INass Charles,
Marksboro; Vass Frank, Marksboro; Voss Martin,
Marksboro; Vough Isaac, Marksboro; Vough Jas.
F., laborer, Marksboro; \ ough John, laborer,
Marksboro; Vanauken Chris, laborer, Blairstown.

Walters W-n , Blai]stown ; Walters J. B., Blairs-
town; Wilson L. F. L., Blairstown; Wilson Frank,
Blairstown; Wilson Theodore, Marksboro; Warner
John W., Markslxiro ; Warner Frank, Marksboro;
Warner Geoi'ge, laborer, Marksboro; Wildi-ick VX.w
ton, Marksboro; Wintermute A. K, Maiksboro ;
Wintermute James, laborer, Marksboro ; Wintermn • e
Mrs. Diantha, Hardwick ; Warner Marcus B., labor-
er, Marksboro ; Wildrick George G., laborer, MarKs
bor.A

Atl/^T^PTTrQ Ji "NTrtlf 205Nort]iampton St., Eastoii, Pa, Tho rc-

L) liable HOUSE for Mouuing Goo 1~.

HARMONY TOWNSHIP.

**=

^^1 ARMONY is one of the soiitli western border townships of War-
]^ ren county, being situated in the so\itliern part of tiie tier of
^^^ ^ townships along tlie Delaware, and was formed in 1S89, hav-
ing up to tliat time embraced portions of Greenwieh and Oxford. Its
dimensions are six miles long by five miles in Invadth. and it contains
13,881 acres of land.

The Belvidere divisiou of the Pennsylvania Kaihoad erosses ihe
western part of the township, along and nearly jiarallel with the Dthi-
ware river, and has a station at Martin's Creek, and flag stations at
Hutchinsons and Ro.xburg. Harmony is bounded on the north by Ox-
lord and the Delaware, on the east by Franklin, on t])e south by Lopat-
cong, and on the west by the Delaware.

The surface of this township is considerably varied, being covered
with mountains, hills and valley. Scott's Moiuitain extends into the
lownHhip of (J.xford, running northeast and southwest near the eastern
boundary. Marble Moiuitain, and its extension Ragged Ridge cross the
townshljt in the center, running also northeast and southwest.

The soil of the township, like its surface, is varied. Along the
Delaware is a flat composed mostly of .sand and limestone. Marble
Mountain has a soil made uj) also of limestone and other coarse nuUerial
of a eliaracter not to be highly conunended for its f«rtilily. There is
also a small portion of wet laml, but the grealer part of the township is
fertile and productive. Harmony townshi)) is well watered. Its west-
ern border is washed by the Delaware: Lopatcong Creek, a tribntaiy
of the Delaware, rises in S(!otts .Mountain and flows in a southwestern
direction through the townshij); Meriets Rrook has its source in the
same moimtains, and flows south into Greenwiiii township. Harmony
is one of 1 he most pictureM(|ue townships in the county.

The first .settlements were made prior to the Revolutionary War. but
the exact dale cannot be given. The early settlers were probably
mixed, coining from diflerent fatherland.-. Amonj; the most important
were those of EuLdisli e.xtraction.

The village* ol Harmony are as follows : Montana, situated iu the

HARMONY TOWNSHIP. 381

northeastern corner of the township on Scott's ]!tIountain, has a Presby-
terian church, a Eai)tist church, school house, blacksmith shop, store
and [.ost office.

Roxburg, in the northern part of the township, has a grist mill, black-
smith shop, store and and post office, a foundry, and the best public
school building in the township, used also lor union church services.
It is about '>ne mile from the Delawaie and four from Belvidere. ,

Upper Harmony, located near the center of the township, has a store,
post office, blacksmith shop, undertaker's establishment, public school,
and a line Piesbyterian church, recently erected on the site of the old
one, adjoining which is " Fairview Cemetery," the finest burial place in
the township.

Brainards, situated in the central western part of the township, along
the Delaware, and at the junction of the Martin's Creek division of the
Bangor II. R. with the Bel. Del. R.R., is simply a post hamlet.

Lower Harmony, located about a mile southwest of Upper Harmony^
has two grist mills, a blacksmith shop, store, public school, and a
Methodist church. It has no post office. Lower Harmony has a
burial ground supposed to have been used over one hundred years.

Population of the township about 1,300. Schools, ?• Scholars, 444.

^DKPXTZ:, SON, <£ CO.,

Ground Bone, Bone Phosphate, and Neats

Dealers in new and second-liand grain and pliospliate

drills and^ other agricultural macliinery. We

also l^eep constantly a general line of

consisting of Sulphate of Potash, uriate Potash, Sul-
phate of Soda, Kanite. Sulphate Ammonia,
ground and dissolved bone, dissolved

North Carolina Rock Phosphate,

Cayuga aud Nova Scotia piaster, etc., at very
reasonable prices for cash. Farmers given instruc-
tions in preparing fertilizers for their own use.

BELVIDERE, NE^V JERSEV.

James Depue. A. lirands. Wm. H. K. Depue.

CORNISH ORGANS DIRECT FROM FACTORY TO CONSUMER.

Warranted
FOR

6 Years.

fiQRNisH mum i

$65.0GmY;i1 Organs Reduced to Qosi

^SEASON^

IM KOUK rWMI 1 IS l.>IQIli:ii>

"U., INSIIU'CTIMV );m(,k iiiiil li.hv..., ,.n 1

NOW-MS'^ THE ^ DULL

vIkii most (>i''iiii fjiclorics fIuiI. i1i^\!i. ir i ini li.-ilC liinr. MT.

|:FI:|{ to l,rN ri I,I,'I'IMK:im<!s,.|!:,i .■il.oKtui'tiii.lcr-.:'..

Tl.i^ * 'rjTf'n, show u hy anncx'^d cnl li;is n(■^■t'l• h>ru ol!cr»'(J oi" so'H

for It'fs l)ii>n Sti.i.iiO; v-c uill diiriiiir tin dun >i'.i-.m. sr II it at nl' nf,

Avliat it ACTUALLV COSTS rs TO »H II.O. OM.V

«3

CONTAINS 3 SETS OF RE-DS, VIZ.

' : cl r,.\.|uisi(i'ly riirr..Sv.ee-l >!i:i,OIMA Wc*-.!
•■ J':, ti, M.llnw. Smooth IH.\>''VsO\
•• < l;.m)iiii-lv Jirilliaut Ci:5.EsTK

Solid bl.it k walnut t-asr, a\ ill ar, t sulisianl all>' mad , and
< Irpaull.v (iuislu' I and rinhrllishcd w i li I'aiii'y frots, cai-vcd
ornanuntsaiMl jrold liarin^'s. I'ali'iil 'J'ii)i].- Ipritrlit ISrllows
■«)iii'h I'l-isuiivrior loaii.v I-i'Ilowscvpi'con-truv nd. Kollors.
Iianil I ^. Imiii slaiuls, inn--'- roi'kct.. sli lin;; fall with lock,
and ;i'I 1' ■ 1 iS'^t iM'ni i !'■ ih-'' - and ■■iiiim ov i inriils.

WE AFE nETERMlNED

tliat the uiu:-ii' Inviiit.' imlilu'
sli.dl M fl r ii-a) luriitst'in-
Orpai;s iio Sfsss, and wilh
tliat nul in view wo will
nflftr III ni luiintr tlio Imt
suiniiK'rinouthswiu'n trade
is dull, «i( r»-t<'v» I lint v HI
'•r HM oV ■*■! f*'»r ryi---;-
'to** V lo . .. . n ; ', icil- 4ii <'.\'r

TERMS OF SHIPMENT.

In v\t'vy iiLdanof we t^liili
(ni,':ins <iu 10 day's tpst
trial. Mili.iiit to arci'iitauce
HI' i-o,ioi-t.iiin. I'uirliaser
ruiif! no iHissihlo I'isk as we
.ly all Ficirlit fliarpp?
halh w-.iya if (ii|.-an i: r.-t
as fi'prtsrnli'fi aid set?;.
r,i.-!.ii'v ill cviry iisp.-.jl.

U:•!iv;■^.^i ,•; i/v'.: s a-^i.i'.-'.crton.

Jersey.

MESSRS. CORNISH & OOMFANY

Would call the attention of the residents of
Warren county to their latest stxle PaT'lor Organ
'' The Favorite." stvle 12, shown above, the reji'-
ular price of which is $65, ])U[ which is reduced
to about cost $45.00.

Any ivsidt'iil (»[ Wmrpii Co , cmii )iiircli:ise nixixp orii,;iii ;iii<l jtnv
^5 down .il'tHr I»mi (l;iys In.sf t.ri:il. and ^^) pe' rnoiilh theieallci' inilil
nil is |»ai<l. l^^'sides lliis we will ])jiy the (^\|)(-'ii.si-'s of any ivsidt^nt of
Waiit'ii Co.. who clioo.scs to visit oi.ir l^'aclory and select an ()]<4'an in
person. Address or call on

\VASHINGTON,

WARKEN CO. NFA\ JERSEY

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose ^location Is not mentioned are farmers.

Alshonse Eiuainiel, Montanti; Alshoiise Henrv,
Minitana.; Alshonse iMarciis. Harmony ; A-iiey Mar
liaret, seamstress. Harmony; Amey Cmiiaiiiie. seam
stress Harmony^ Amey John C, Karinuny ; Amey
J. H.. Phil lips burg ; Amey Wm.. Hannoiiy; Amey
H. H., retired, Harmony; Allen Elijah, ^5l•., {jrist
mill. Harmony ; Allen Elijah, Jr , Hurinony ; Angle
Richard, Roxburg; Amey James M., Harmony; Amej-
David. Harn:ony ; Alshonse Jolin, laborer, Harmony;
Alshouse Mary, retired, Harm(»ny; Alshoust- Ellen,
retirnd. Harmony; Apgar G. H., ndnister. Harmony.

Beers Elisha, mason. Harmony ; Biur Andrew,' la-
borer, Stewartsville ; Burr Alva, laiioier, Stewarts-
ville; Bnrd Henry E., Montana; Beers Maria, Mon-
tana; Burd Adam. Montana; BntJer IS'athan, Mon-
tana; Beers David, laborer, Montana; Beers Benja

LAUBACH'S.EastflU.Pa.

THE LARGEST DliV GOOD!? AND CAR
PET HOUSE. BARGAINS ALWAYS

niin, Montana; Beers VV^m., Montana; Burd John L.,
Montana; Beers Luke V., Montana; Beers (iarner
Montana; Beers Aaron. Montana; Benwaid James,
laltorer. Harmony; Bellis Philip. HarUiony ; Beers
George L., Montana ; Bitner VVm , laborer. Harmony;
Beers John C, Montana ; Peers Charles, laborer, Mon-
tana; Butler HolloM'ay. Roxburg ; Butler Tliomas,
laborer. Roxbing : Buchman Hiram, Harmony ;
Buchman Oscai'. laborer. Harnit)ny.

Carling Elizalietli, Stewartsville ; Culver Wilson R.
Montana ; Cook Joseph. Montana ; Cole Asa K., Jus-
tice of the Peace , Montana; Cole Ueorge, laborer,
Montana; Cole Peter E., Montana; Carhart Jacob,
rmdertaker, Harmony ; Culver Silas, laborer, Mon-
tana; Clynier John. Brainai-d; Cline Jacob
W., Harmony; Caihait (Jhailes, Hainiony ; Cline
Game., Haimony ; Crutz Ezekiel, laborer, Hai-mony;
Crutz Peter, Montana; Cami>beH Matilda, Roxburg;
Crut.z John H., laborer, Montana ; Cline John L.,
Roxburg; Cline Price L., teacher, Roxburg; Cobb

, -4 • ' ■ ' ■ I ■■■ ■ - .

UTnTJnKTri 7. ^TftT r Proprietors of the "DOWNTOWN"
AiiiiALWu UC iiULi . Dry Goods House, 205 Northampton
MiiwxMii-' •• -t**— , street Easton, Pa

H M MHRTOM »»//"^''** "-'^^ ^^/' «a' /i^a, dealer in
n. III. liUn I Ull, Hardware, £toves aud Housefurnishing.

384 HARMONY TOWNSHIP.

R. P., minister, Harmony; Carling T. F., Harmony;
Cline Lewis, retired, Flarmon ; Cline G. H., i)liysi('i-
an, Harmony ; Cline David, Retired, Harmony; Cy-
pliers (Teoro;e, laboiei-, Harmony.

Dida John, Harmony; Dilts Jolin, laborer. Stew-
artsville; DeWitt Isaac, Mont<.na; DeWitt J. D.,
physician, Harmony; DeWitt Paul P., Montana;
Dalrymple (Teoro:^, \lontana ; Dunn Samuel, laborer,
Harmony; DeWitt Thomas, Harmony; Depue Cal-
vin, Pliillipsbiirg: Depne Abram, Hainiony ; Depue
James, Harmony ; DeWitt James W., Harnumy ;
DeWitt Geo M.^, laborer, Phillipsburo-; DeWitt Jas.,
Pliilli[)sburo: ; Dempsey Michael, raiiroadei-, Phillips-
burt^; Duckworth Angeline, laborer, Roxbu g ; Duck-
worth James, laborer, Roxburg ; Deieanier Isaa<",
laborer, Montana; Davison Eliza, Roxlmig; Dalryn:-
ple Wm., laborer, Montana; Depne Samuel A. Har-
mony.

Evans James, Montana; Eberly Geoi'ge, Montana;
Eberly Henry, Montana; Kdinger David, Montana;

LAUBAGH'S

EASTON. Pa. CLO\FvS an.l WRAI'S of
.vcnv il.'.sfiipt on. Our Own Manufacture.

Eckert Otto. Harmon v ; Eckert Jac<>l) Sr., laborer.
Harmony ; Eckert Jacob Jr., laborei', Hainiony ; An-
gler Christoplier, Harmony; Engler Mar-half, Phil-
li|>sburg; Eckert Garner, laborer, Haitnony ; Kckert
John, lalK)rer, Ilarnsony; Easterday Daiius. lalx-rer,
Phillipsbin-g.

Fine Barnet D., Roxburg ; Fiiw^ Irvin, Roxburg;
Fiu'-' Howai'd, Roxbni-g; Fine (reoige, car[)enter,
Roxburg; Fox John, llarfuony; FiyJes.se, Biainards;
Fitts Mary, Afontana ; Fangl)oner .\bram, Montana;
Flynn Patrick, Montana; Fuller Wm, C, gi.st mill,
llartnony ; Fry John, Brainards ; Fnlse Jacob, labor-
er, Ihainards; FvW/. W'^tti., llainiony ; Fr>' Isaac,
Harmony; l-'ulkei' Peter, billiard hall, Roxl)urg.

Gross Edmund, laborer, Montana ; (xross Daniel,
Montana; (ri-oss George W., laborer, Montana; Gar-
i-en, Daniel hlaeksniitli. Harmony; German J. D., la-
bor.M-, .Montana ; Gieen llosea, Montana ; (la.rr's Jacob,
Harmony: Grotz Jacob, retired, Roxburg; Gross
Wm., laborer, Roxbu.[g; Gardner George B., Brain-

ROPE, TWIME, etc.. at WADE BROS. Hackettstown.

THE LEAST MONEY !i r NORTON'S, Eastoiij Pa

^ HARMONY TOWNSHIP. 385

ards; G arris Reuben, laborer,'Brianards ; Gray Geo.
W., laborer, Stewart^ville ; Gardner Mathias, oarpen-
tel, Harmony.

Hoiisman Michael, laborer, Stewartsville ; Hager
George, Montana ; Hixon Wm., Montana; Holden
John, gristmill, Harmony; Hineline M. B., carpet
weaver, Harmony ; Handlong John, mail carrier, Har-
mony ; Horner Sarah E., retired, Montana ; Hineline
Samuel V , huckster. Harmony; Hildenbrand Jacob,
laborer. Harmony ; Howel. John, Harmony; Hulshi-
zer Milton, laborer, Roxburg; Hulshizer David, stone
mason, Roxburg ; Hof acker Peter, laborer, Roxburg;
Hiles Samuel Sr., retired, Roxburg; Hiles Samuel
Jr., Roxburg; Harper George, laborer. Harmony;
Hnwk Wm., Harmony ; Hess Berualdo. Brainards;
H'ff Benjamin, Brainards; Hoff Moses, stonemason,
Biainarls; Hoff Henry, Bernards; Hoft' Abel H.,
Brainards; Hoii \\ m. P., Brainards; Hoff Wm. S,,
railroader, Brainards; Hoff' Jacob, laborei', Brainards;
Hess Benjamin, Harmony ; Hatnlin Prank, huckster,

you <'AN ALWAYS FINIJ
WHAT YOU WANT AT

LAUBACH'S,Eastoii,Pa.

Harmony; Howey Charles, laborer, Harm'^ny; Hill

Edwcird, Roxl)urg.

Jumper Catharine, laborer, Roxburg; Jumper
Amo><, laborer. Brainards.

Kinifey Robert C, carpenter, Harmony; Kinne/
Wesley, Harmony; Kinney John, Harmony : Knlins
Mary A., laborer, Harmony ; Kneiper William, Har-
m>ijy ; Kline Peter, S., retired, Harmony; Kline
Peter Jr., retired Harmony; Koch Charles C., Brain
ard ; Kent James P., Roxburg.

Lamb Edw^aid, minister, Mont ma ; Love Anna T.,
retired, Harmony ; Loughran Edward, Montana ;Lom-
mason Williiii, laborer, Roxburg; Luty Samuel,
laborer, Harmony; Lightcap Levi, Roxburg; Lii^lit-
cap Irvin, la orer, Roxr)urg ; Lomm isson George H ,
laborer, Brainlird ; Lightcap Peter, laborer. Harmony.

McElroy Frank, blacksnith. Harmony; Meyers
Banie'. Montana; Metz Benjamin, Hai-mony ; Me'<
singer Benjamin, Phillipsburg ; Melroy Elijah, car-
penter, Roxburs: ; Metz William K., Roxburg; Mc-

Lv>kA^/vwrn 9 MaI^ 205NortbamptonSt., Eastnn. Pa. Thn nj-
AllCirewS Mr IN oil, liablft HOUSE for [Mourning Gooas.

.III. ilUn I Uli, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurmshmg
386 ~ HARMONY TO WM SHIP.

Cra,eken James, con <lnble. Koxbiiro;; Mnrtenis Ralph.
Harmony; Metz H'mu \-*, Hannony ; .M-Tiilt William,
retired, Braiiiaid ; Mackey Josepli. Harmony; Mel-
lick Henry, retired, Phillipslmro- ; Mellick "Moses D.,
retired. PlJillij)sburK ; 'tliller .1. W.. Surveyor, Har-
mony; Miller A iizie, Harmony ; Miller Henry Y.,
Harmony; Miller Jam^s, retired. Harmony; Miller
John, retired. Harmony; Miller John H., retired.
Harmony; Miller John M., laborer. Harmony; Miller
Irvin, . liarmony ; Mille]' Martha. Harmony; Miller
Siunucl B., labore , Harmony; Miller Frederic, 1;:-
borer, Brainards ; Mutchler (xarner H., retired. Har-
mony ; Muchler W. Newton. Harmony; McCracken
Levi, laborer, Roxbnrg.

Osmun Jonas, carpenter, Montana; Ott Leonard,
Hainiony; Oberly Anthony, retired, Bi-ainard.

Pearson William, Montana ; Piggott John, Mon-
tana; Pigg )tt Kdward, Ilarnumy ; Post Rol)erl, la-
borer, Roxbnrg ; Petty Ro])ert, laborer, Roxburg;
Probasco Daniel, laborer, Roxburg; Probasco Charles,

TATTPiPU'<;! rootnii Pq SPECIALAtTENTI()iN jOSILKS AND
LilUDiiUn 0, MMUll, fd. DKESiS GOODH. NEW v-OODS DAILY.

shoenjaker. Harmony ; Price Harvey, laborer, Rox-
buig; Price Abnei-, laborei-, R()xl)urg; Petty Samuel,
Roxhiirg; Petty Allied, Harmony.

Read Isaac, laboi-er, Ihainards ; Rush Jacob F.,

No. 22 Union Square, or 327 Washington St.
I=»nixjijiipst:i3xjn.c3r, i>a-. o".

AGENT FOR

The EpilaWc Life kmnm Society of tlie United States,

rill' S'l'l(0\<il''ST «VU MOSi KII.UIII.I lOIII'kW IN nil WOKI.II

1«!*>-'IH H>;i).<IOU,l)<l)l

M II I'M SOVKIf, f IH.IIIMI.IIUK

\K»\ 111 r<l\KsN IN ISH,-,. #'.l(!.(ll l.;i;s

NK» III MNAHS KIIII1I .l\NI (in Til .11 l.t IsMMtMl! • ji.-.II.OIIII.IIIIU

H in Ihr oriiji iiiitnr o/llir /Hi/mliir SeiH J ' "^0111 J ne '""' oHlvv hlliifOVed
J'orilis o/iioii-I'of/filiiitf I'tilirifs. atiil liiia iirrrr riiiiltslt'd ii jioli)-//.

Send for Estimates for yourself.

Montana; Raul) Abjam. Harmony; Rice Noah, rail-
roader. Brainards; Rush Lewis S.', Montana ; Ramsey
William, Stewartsville; Rush Jacob, laborer, Mon-

iN^FALUbLE Dyspeptic Remedy. ^ """^ "'''-' "" i^y«p«p«'^^"sicTTr

Nervous Headache. Guarauteed,

?^f-f^,^:r''r.^,"';? NORTON'S Eastoii, Pa.

HARMONY TOWNSHIP. 387

tana; Radle Ludwig, Montana; Radle Christ ()i)her,
laborer, Montana; Rush Abrani F., Montana; Raesly
Danie], bhicksniith, Montt^na^ Rush Emanuel. Mon-
tana : Rush Rnl|)h, mercliant, Montana ; Riisli Geo.
AV., Montana ; Rush David B., Montana , Ru:>}i Levi
F., Montana; Ross John. Uiboier, Harmony; Rush
John D., Montana; Rush Jolm J., Montana: Rush
J<:»hn M., hiborer, Montana; Ratnsey (Jharles. mer-
c\vAnt, Harmony; Rush Daniel F., Montana; Rush
Peter, P., laborer, Roxbnrg ; Rush William C. Har-
mony ; Rice Silas, laborer, Phillipsbur;L>- ; Ross Wil-
liam, stone mason. Harmony; Reilly William. Har-
mony; Rice Anthony, laborer, Phillipsburg ; Raub
L^.vi, Biainards ; Raub Jesse, Brainards ; Rice Clias.,
Phillipsburg; Robins Peter, laborer, Roxbnrg; Rush
Petei' R.. carpenter. Harmony; Rasner Simon. Rox-
bnrg; Rinehait Samuel, Montana; Roseberry John,
Harmony; Reilly Henry, Brainards; Rush Amzie.
Montana; Burd Ann, M(mtana ; Rush James D.,
Montana ; Rush Alfred, carpenter. Harmony ; Reilly

i A 1 1 EAI* y^QEASTO W, PA. Largest Store, ;Largest

&.IIUDHUI1 O Assortinents,',and One^^rice tO All

Warner, laborer. Brainards; Rush Qho. W.." Rox-
burg.

Smith James R. , laborer. Harmony ; Schreiber
August, laborer, Stevvartsville ; Simons Robert. Stew-
artsville ; Sapp Charles, Montana; Simons H^nry.
merchant. Harmony ; Sheridan Margaret, retiivd. Har-
mony; Stiles Hannalj. retired. Harmony ; Smith David
B., laborer, Montana ; Smith Pet^^r, stone mason. Har
mony ; Smith Adam R.. stonemason, Montana : Smith
Tunis, carpenter, Montana ; Stabp J(^hn, Hai-mony ;
Snyder Philip, laborer. Harmony; Stii'es TCber. la-
borer, Harnjony ; Snyder James, Harmony; Stout
David B.. carpenter, Harmony; Stout John, Phillips-
burg; Stout Jacob, railroader. Phillipsbui'g : Smiili
Kleanor, I'ftired, Roxbnrg: Scadding Auiiustus,
Roxbnrg; Sndth Isaac J., Montana; Shulai- William,
Roxbnrg; Steel Vend el, Roxbnrg; Stires Alexander,
laborer, Roxbnrg; Stull Mary, retired. Roxbui^r :
Stull (leorge, merchant, Roxbnrg; Shultz James, la
borer, Brainards; Shimer Jacob, retired, Brainards:

AHiflDEU/Q 9. Nni C 20.')Nort1iamproiiSi:., Miston. Pa. H<4\ the
HIlUnLVVO Ob llULr, best Black ivml Colored Silks. Guaranteed.

HM NHRTriM "HOLES. ILh: AND RETAIL DEALER IN
.III. ilUn I Uli, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing

388 HARMONY TOWNSHIP,

Smith Aaron B., carpenter, ]Harmony ; Smith Nancey,
retired. Brainards; Seguine James, painter, Mon-
tana.

Teel Henry, retired, Haimony ; Thatcher Joseph,
laborer, Montana.

Un.ingst Catharine, retired, Stt wartsville ; Unangst
David, laborer. Harmony.

. Vannatta Wm., retired, Harmony; Vannatfa Al-
exander, laborer, Roxburg : Vannatta Samuel, Rox
bnrg ; Vannatta Roderic, Roxburg; Vannaita James
D., Roxbm-g ; Vannatta Sila.s B., Justice of Peace,
Brainards; Vannatta Geoige, agent, Brainards ; Van-
natta John R., Harmony.

Wolf Henry, Stewartsville; Wolf John, Stewarts-
ville; AVolf Lida, laborer, Stewartsville; Wilkins H.
A. laborer, Stewartt^ville ; Woolever Barnabas. Mon-
tana; Williamson Jacob, laborer. Harmony ; 'William-
son John, laboier, Harnumy ; Woolever Levi, laborei',
Brainaids ; Warman Lev., Montana; Wainer Benj ,
Montana ; Werkheiser Jerry, laborer, Phillipsburg;

I AIIRAPH'S Pfl?tmi PP SPECIALATTENTI()nTj SILKS AND

LiiUDAun 0; JJciMUii, rrt. dress goods. Nf:w .oods daily.

Williams John, painter. Harmony ; Woolever Phili]),
labor- r, Harmony ; Woodruff Isaac, blacksmith, Rox-
Imrg; Werkeiser John, Brainards.

THE~MAKAIjEMENT or EASTOH"cnrLEEE~iJr

BUSINESS.

Oiiara iilccs ii lliur()ii,i;li course ot priiclic.il training lo every patron.
Our school is without doulM one of the oldest and best in the United
States Formerly known as T. IL Stevens' Institute of Business and
Finance, and Knouss' Insliiute of Business. We claim to advance a
Iiu|(il more rapidly than any oilier stiliool in this section, Irom the sim-
ple I'aci tnai our meliiods are nrlini/, /lusiiicxs and tnus a pupil will realize
at once. Our rales of tuition and board are reasonable and within liie
reach of all. Ourcatalogue, handsomely illustrated, is second to none
of any .school in the U. S. Send lor it. "

CHARLES L. FREE, Pres.

Young Isaac, Roxburg; Young Peter, Roxburg;
Y'oung Wm,, Harmony ; Young Peter, Harmony;
Young S^m])le, Harmony ; Young Gfeorge, clerk,
Roxlnirg.

ANORFW^Jt NOI F '^"•''^ Nortliamplon St., Easton, Pa. Sell the
MilUIILir O Ob IIULI, best lilaek and Colored Silks. Guaranteed.

INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP.

'^-^^^

Ys »

/ ^DEPENDENCE, located in the eastern part of the county, is
V Ixmmled on the uortliwest by Frelinghuysen ; on the northeast
— »_ ' l».v Allainiichy ; on the southeast by Hackettstown and Mans-
fiehl ; and on the west and north by Manstield and Hope. It contains 16.8«
square miles, or 10,836 acres, and has a population of about 1100. The
Morris canal is the dividing line between Independence and Haclcetts-
towu, and the Jenny Jump mountains between Independence and Fre-
linghuysen. The Pequest River crosses the township from northeast to
southwest, and witli its many tributaries supplies it well with water,
and tits it for agricultural products. Tlie Lehigh & Hudson K. K.
cros.ses the township just a little north of the centre.

The land in Independence is very uneven, being composed in the
soiulieasiern part of ranges of hijfh hills and deep gullies.

•'On the road leadmg from Hackettstown, northwest to Vienna— a
ste:'|) hill, ncaily a mile long has to be surmounted. When tlic top is
reached tbc land is Ibuud to be rolling, \n\\ laid out in good farms. As
Vieiuia is a|iproachfd, a long bill is descende*! fully a mile in length.
'I'liiMi the hcaiuilnl valley <if the PcC|uest is reached, when- may be seen
some of the finest fiirnis in the c(Hintry. Rough as the uplands are they
atfonl abundant crops. The soil i> largely composed of limestone on the
hills and hillsides; in the \ alleys is a dark loam and needs but little
cultivation to J)e made to produce nu)st beautifully. The "Jenny
Jump" mountains is a high range of hills l)ordering the towu.ship on the
northwest. The origin of its name is a matter of tiadition. Probably
the must ridiuble account is that as an old .settler was driving down the
steep side of the mountain his team becaiiK; unmanageable, and being in
great danger of being capsized, lie called to his wife wlio.se name was
Jenny, to jump — wliich she did, thereby .saving her life. Be this as it
may, the mountains have boin this name far back of the memory of any
living man."

890 INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP.

Thfic is :in abiimlance of limestone throughout the h)\vnshif>, large
quautities of which are quarried foi' fertilizing purposes. The soil of
nearly all the farming laud is composed of this disintegrated limestone.
The rock extends from the Pecpiest Valley well up the sloi)e of the hill-
sides, wljere a dark slate crops oul. There is an abundance of iron ore
in vai'ious parts of the township, although not worked to any great ex-
tent .

Vienna. Danville and Petersburg are the three villages located in the
township. Vienna is situated one mile southeast of Danville, and is a
pleasant village of about ;$00 inhahiiaids. It was settled at a very early
date. Danville is located in the western part of the township near the
Hope township line. It has fewer inhabitants than its more beautiful
neighbor, Vienna. Petersburg is a small hamlet of half a dozen houses.

There are three churches in the township viz: The Pecpiest Metho-
dist Episcopal Church : the Danville Presbyterian Church, and the
Christian CInuch, at Vienna. TI.e Methodist Churcii was {)rojected in
1^10, but was not finished till 1S34. The site for the church was pur-
chased of John Cummins for the siuii yf thirty dollars. Prior to 1810,
the Methodists held meetings in the old slime house of Mr. Philip Cum-
mins. Here Mishop .\sb\iry occasionally stayed and preached. It is
said that this was the first Methodist Church in what was then Sussex
county. A new church in winch the congregation now worship, was
built in tHr»5. The Danville Presbyterian Church was formerlv an out-
post or mission connected with the HackettstoWn Ghtnch. In 1824 a
stone church was built, ;iid in ISO^ it was remodelled to its present con-
dition— one of liie most beaiitifid and comfoitable in the Presbytery.
The Christian Oltiuch was first organized at Caddington, now called
Petersburg, in 18;{'.l, and the present church at Vienna built in 1858.

The drainage of the Great Meadows was a great thing for Indepen-
dence, and some of the finevi and most iirofitabh; land in the State is no\r
cviltivated wiieie formerly was simply marsh and Ixjg. Tiure are three
schools in Independence townshii>, viz : Vienna, Danville and Peters,
' btirg with a total of 200 scholars.

The Washington Review,

The Largest, Clieajx^st and Best Pa})cr
iiiWarreii county. $1.00 a Year.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose mcation is not mentioned are farmers.

Avers Nelson E., Hackettstown ; Avers Isaac,
Hackeftstown ; Avers Theodorn, Vienna; Ayers Wil-
liam, Hackettstown ; Ayers James, Hackettstown ;
Ayers Ro})ert, Jr., Vienna; Albertson C. H., general
business. V^ienn;i ; Ayers David, Hackettsto^vn ; Aber
George, mason. Vienna; Ayers Wm. A., Hacketts-
town; Ayers Roberr, Sr., Hackettstown ; Aimer Ed-
ward, cabinet maker and undertaker, Danville; Aber
Caleb, lal^orer, V^ienna ; Alter Isaac, stone-mason,
VipiDia ; Aber Andrew, mason. Vienna; Allen Mary
A., householder, Vienna ; Allen Robert, laborer,
Vienna; Ackley Archibald, Hackettstown; Ayers
Andrew, Hackettstown; Allen Jacob C, Hacketts-
town ; Ackley James, Hackettstown.

Ball Theo., Danville; Barry Lemuel, laborer, Dan-
ville; Burdgn P., laborer. Danville ; Bird Ed., P., Dan-

l^ilRAI^U'CEASTOW, PA. Largest Store, Largest
LnUoMlJll O Assoi Liiicnts, and Oriel* rice to All

ville; Bird iSteward, Vienna; Boyd James, Vienna;
Boofman John, mouldHi, Vienna; Bnlgin Edwin
G., Vienna; liailron Elislia, shoemaker, \'ienna;
Bartrun Rhuel, shonniaker, Vienna; Baylor Samuel,
blacksmith, Hackettstown; Biirk Alexander, lalior-
er, Hackettstown; Barker Wm. J., miller, Vienna;
Bartoe Andrew, house paintei-. Vienna ; Banghart
Nelson, laborer, Danville; Betsoji Stephen, laborer,
Danville; Bayley John. Hackettstown; Bay ley Geo.
Hackettstown ; Barker Charles, Plackettstown ; Bry-
ant Robert Rev., minister, Danville; Bartoe Charles,
laborer, Hackettstown ; Bangliart Nelson, laboi-er,
Hackettstown; Bash Cliarles R., house- ])ainter,
Vienna; Burdge Josex)li, laborer, Danville; Bennett
Charles, bartender, Danville ; Bescherer John, laboier,
Vienna.

Cook Joseph, railroad labfuer, Hackettstown ; Cum-
mins Johnson .3., Vienna; Cummins Geo. ()., Vienna ;
Cummins R. Ayers, Vienna; Clancey Wm. O.,
machinist, V^ienna ; Cummins John F., Vienna ; Cum-

A*^r5*^/^▼w< J? \TAlf 'iCiNortliarapton St., Eastftn. Pa, The re-
AliUreV/^i Qtt IN Oil, lial.li^ HOUSR for Mouniing Goods.

. III. WUn I UIM, Hardware, Stoves and HousefnrniBhing.
392 INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP.

mins Andrf-w J.. Vienna : Cnmrains Theodore, Vienna;
Cnmnn'ns Jacob P., sforekeeper. Vienna: Cimiirmis
Isaac,. Vienna ; Cnnmiins Nelson, Vienna; Cummins
Edward. Vienna; Cnnnnins Philetus, Vien a ; Cum-
mins. Chiistian. Vienna; Cummins Silas. Vienna;
Cnmmins Polemns. Vienna; Criger David, team
driver, Danville; ConoverWm. O.. Hackettstown ; Clark
B., Hackettstown : Cooper Peter, ]a>>orer, Jolmsons-
bnrg: Cramnu'i- ,lolin ; Coursen Tsetious.

Deremer Geoitre. nndertaker. Vienna; Devemer
Charles. car])enter. Vienna; Deremer Steward, laborer,
Vienna ; DnrmerWm., Vienna : Dolan Mark, lalunvr,
Vienna: Deremer Daniel. Vienna: Decker Geor.e:'-' ;
Dnnn Johti. A^ienna ; Delicker Wm.. Hackettstown ;
Dill Isaac K. . Hackettstown ; Dan Jacob R., Hacketts-
town : Dnckei' Edm(nid. Hackettstown ; Dilly Gpore^',
laborer, Hackettstown: Doland Wniiam. laborer.
A^enna ; Dickerson K. E.. laborer. Hackettstown;
Drake Nathaniel. A'ienna : D>e Frank, laborer,
Hackettstown ; Dalrymple Edward.

I AIIDiinil'O^ASTON7"PA7~CLOAKS and AVRAl'S of
LrMUDrly n O every .loHcrirtion. Our Own Mamifacttxre.

Frashei- George, railroad laborer. Hackettstowti ;
Fl ming Misses A. and E., retirpd. AM^^nna : Fine
Isaac, laborer, Vienna; Fleminii' Nelson, Danville;
Fleminjr Erving,- Vienna : Frace Jf)hti. Hack*^Mstown ;
Frace Isaac, Hackettstown ; Frace George. Hacketts
toHTi ; Fisher Jacob, Vienna.

Grace Michael, laborer. Hacketif-^^town ; Grey ("has.,
laborer, Hackettstown ; Gieen John, hotel i)ro|)..
Danville; Gnlick AValter, groceryman, Vienna;
Gnlick Ezra P., general business, A^ienna ; Goodrich
Amedis, merchant. Danvilh^ ; Grandin William, labor-
er, Danville; ({lobe Pliilii>. blacksmith. Danville.

HolTman David, blacksmith. AMenna; Howell H. H.
painter. Vienna; Howell (Teorge. Vienna; Howell
JfJin. merchant, A^ienna ; TTowell Aaron, Vienna;
Howell Henjamin, Vienna ; Hance James. Vienna ;
Hall IVnjamin. bending business, Vienna; Homadue
Edward, Ha(^kettstoAvn ; Huntsman A. J., can^enter,
Vienna: Hart Joseph, laboj-er, AHenna ; Hann Jere-
miah, Danville; Hance W. P. . AHennM : Howell Nel-

Exlra duality CaryiiiE \\m aM forts; at Wad^ BroL Hackettstown.

THE BEST GOODS FO
THE I^EAST M0XI:Y A

^NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP. 393

son, Vienna : Howell Wm.. Vienna: Hofffnan Jolin,
Hacksmith, Vienna ; Hill Theodore. Vienna: Heath
Kninnnel, Vienna : Hart Wni. Vienna"; Heniy John,
lahoi'er. Hackettstown : Henry Alfred, Daiirille;
Henry George, Banville : Henry Philip, Danville.

Inscho Levi, laborer, Vienna; Inscho David B.,
laborer, Vienna.

Johnson Samuel Hackettstown ; Johnson Oakly,
teacher, Hackettstown ; Johnson James, teacher,
Vackettstown : Johnson Rev. W. M., Vienna.

Kipp John, laborer, Hackettstown; Ketcham Mor-
ns, Hackettstown: Keeeran Jacob, Hackettstown;
Kennady Daniel, merchant, Danville; Ketcham John
F.. Vienna; Kinney Georo-e, Vienna; Linnaberry J.
A., Hackettstown; Linnaberry J. N., Hackettstown ;
Lanu'don Jacob Y,. Danville ; Letson Jonah, mason,
Vienna: Leigli Isaac, Danville; Leio-]i Aaron B.. jieii-
eral i>nsiness, Danville : Laikins Patrick, Vienna ;
Lafaucherie John C, assessor, Hackettst-twn : Leigh
Daniel, Vienna : Leigh Isaiah, Vienna ; Leigli Milton,

WHAT YOU WANT AT I AUBACH S, ES<St011, PS*.
Vienna; Milten Henry, Danville; Martin (Tuisto-
7)her, tanner, Hackettstown ; Martin James H. tannei-,
Hackettstown ; McLanghlin John, school t<'acher,
Vienna: Merrell Lewis E.. Vienna; Merrell l.eAisE.
]abr)rer, Vienna; Martin Robert, laborer. \'ienna ;
Mitchell Wm., Vienna; Mitchell Samuel, Vienna;
Meriell John, carpenter, Danville: Mitchell Henry,
Vienna: Mahoney Patrick, laborer, Hackettstown:
Merrell George B., laborei', Vienna ; Martin R. L.. la-
borer, Vienna; Martenis George, Vienna; Martenis
Wm., Vienna; Marlatt John, Vienna; Merrell Frank,
Vienna : Morris George, Vienna.

Osmun James, laborer, Vienna; Osmun Wm.
trucker, Vienna ; Ovv Jose|)h, laborer, Danville.

Park JamesH., laborer, Hackettstown: Park G«^mi,.
laborer. Hackettstown: Park John, Vieiitia; Park
Wm.. Vienna; Park Charles, Vienna; Paik David,
Vienna; Pierce John, Hackettstown ; Pieice Charles,
Vienna; Park Elisha, Vienna; Pendy Michael, lal)oi--
er, Ha -kettstown ; Park Samuel. Vienna: Park Ed-
ward. Vienna : Park Buckley. Vienna : Park Tlieo-.

t VnTJ'PMTr' 9 WftT TT Proprietors of the "DOWN TOWN"
iiiliillLWu UL riUiii Dry Goods House, 205 Northampton
•tMM**MiiM *^ MVM* ^ 3troet, Easton. Pa

H M NnRTflM yyi1^*T/KSAhr, A\1i liFT til. nEALKR JN

n. III. nun I lill, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing.

394j INDEV'ENDENCE TOWNSHIP.

VieimaT^

Quinn Hii^li, Jaborer, Hackettstown ; Quick Caleb,
carpenter, Vienna ; Quick Gee ro-e, laborer, Vienna.

Roberts Wni.. Hackettstown ;' Repp Pliillip. Dan-
ville; Ro- Dr. Jacob J., Vienna; Roe Dr. Wm J.,
Danville; Reed John. Danville; Raub Jacob, laborer.
Vienna ; Reaves E. W., A'ienna ; Rodgers Frank, la-
borer, Danville; I'ierce Patrick, laborer. Hacketts-
town; Pyle^ Joseph, Vienna; Slvker Jacob S., Vien-
na; Shields Jacob. Vienna; Swianton Rev E.. Hack
ettstown ; Swianton John, miller, Hackeitstown ;
Smith James, Hackettstown ; Sigler Stilson, mer-
chant, A'if.nuM : Shackelton L. R., laborer, Vienna;
Smith Peter, Vi'^nna; Smith Nelson, lal)orer. Vienna ;
Smith Chaj-les, Vienna; Schenk Lewis, Vienna;
Schrumpf Jolui G., Vienna: Sutton Erving, Vienna ;
Sutton Martin, laboier, Vi^^nna; Sullivan John, la-
borer, A' ienna ; Sullivan John, laborer, Vienna ; Sim-
anton Andrew, Vienna ; Schenk John J., Vienna;
Sutton John, Vienna; Sheets Stewart. Vienna:

TAIlPAPIl'^ rac+mi Do THE LARGE:STDHY GOODS AND CAR
:'^M.-^Ay ^V " ) JjtlhLim) fd. PET HOUSE. BARGAINS AL\V AYS

Shackelton J., laborer. Vienna ; Staples David, en-
gineer, Vienna; Sigler John, Danville; Titus John.
Danville; Shields John, laboidi-, Vienna.

Tinsman William. A^ienna ; Tinsman Samuel J.,
Vienna.

Vreeland William, dealer in stock. Danville; Vree-
land Garrett, trucking, Danville; Vreeland Henry.
Danville; Vansyckle Abram, A'ienna; A^annatta Jo?'.,
Hackettstown; A^'^nsyckle John P., Justice of the
Peace. Danville ; A^an Buskirk Sarnh, retired, Danville;
V^an Buskirk Aaron, Vienna.

Wise Morris H., Hackettstown ; AVinchell Timothy,
school teacher, Hackettstown; AVhitesell Albert,
laborer. Vienna; AVhitesell Ogden constable, Vienna ;
Whitesell Jacob, A^ienna : AAHieelei' Peter, Allamuchy ;
Wilson ?:ii, laborer, A^ienna ; AVHlson Richard, stone
mason, \'ienna ; AVilson Geo., HacKettstown ; Wolf
Daniel, A^ienna.

A'oung Thomas, A^ienna.

ANflRPW^)^ Nfll F '■iOGN..rth:.nii)fnnSt.. K;,sto)i. Pa.' Sftllthe
nriUIILIIOCbllULr,|,est l'.la<-l, :.n.l < 'olor. .1 Siiks Oiiarauteed.

KNOWLTON TOWNSHIP.

NOWLTON is one of the three northern townships of the
county, and whose northern houudary is formed by the
Ivittalinny Mountains. It was formed from Oxford in 17G4,
at wliich time it embraced parts of Hope and Blairstown townships.
The name of the township is said to be derived from the appearance of
its surface. It is bounded on the north by Paliaquarry, on the east by
Blairstown, on the soutli by Hope and Oxford, and on the west by the
Delaware Hiver. It has an area of 25.1o square miles or 16,083 acres of
land. This township presents a considerable variety of surface. Along
the Delaware, and in the valley of the Paulinskill, the soil is rich and of
alluvial formation, while along the mountains in the north it is mostly
a gravelly loam and less fertile. The soil in the southern part of the
township varies with the location. The surface of the township is
uneven, having upon it a large number of small knolls or hills, some of
which an- limestone knobs. From this tact the townsliip was written
foi a numiicr of years as h'/toU-\o\\n. The principal .streams ol Kuowl-
toii arc. tin; Paulinskill w tiifji crosses the central portion of the town-
ship in a southwestern direction and cmplies int<» tlie Delaware; Yard's
Creeii., a iribwtarv of 111.' i'aiiliii^kill : and Sliawpocussing and Centre-
ville (Greeks, botli tribularif^s ot the Delaware. The New Jersey side of
the famous Delaware Water Gap, is in the northwestern part of this
township.

The first settlers were Germans who came here to enjoy religious lib-
erty. Among these pioneers was (me Robeson, whose son was shot by
the Indians while endeavoring to cross the river at the point now known
as "Robeson's Rift." In honor of this son the rift was named.

The chief business of this township is farming, though the slate fac-
tories, bending works, etc., carry on an amount of trade worthy of
mention.

i'resL'Ul p(jpuliilii)n ;!bout 2,1)00.

Among the towns are the following: Ramsaysbu rg, located along th«
Delaware in the southwestern part of the township, and was namtKl in

396 KNOWLTON TOWNSHIP.

honor of Jimips ami Adam Ramsay who were the pioneer settler8 of the
lowu, localiui,^ here in ITW;"). A pioneer Episcopal, and a i)ioneer Bap-
tist clmrdi, were built here. Tlie chief business of tlie place at present
is carried on in the steam saw-mill.

Delaware Slalion, also located in the southwestern part of the town-
ship, on the I). T.. v^ \V. R.R. and at the southern terminus of the
Blairstown division ol the N. V. it S. railroad, a town of recent date.
It is beautifully and favorably located, and is an enterprisinc: town.
The land upon wliich the villftije stands was purchased by Hon. John 1.
Blair, and in \XW s\irvey('d into scpiares and building lots. It has at
present stores, churches, bendinu- works, a post oftice, public school,
blacksmilh shn|), li(>u.'l. R.K. station and restaurant.

Hainesbiu;;, an -'old time" villa,<>e located on the PauiinskJH, foij
ndles from its continence with the Delaware, and about tlie same
distance Irom Columbia It was named in honor of John Haines, one
of the pioneer settlers of the place. It has a church, store, blacksmith
shoi)s, post ollice, scliool, hotel,, grist mill, and depot of the N. Y. A: S.
R.R. Als') some other small business places.

Ocntreville, in the southwestern part of tlie township, about hree
miles from Hainesburg. It was once quite a pubic ceutei' foi' the sui'-
rounding country, from which it probably derived its name. It has at
pre.seni a blacksmilh .shop, store and post office, known as Knowlton
P. ().

I'olkville, situated about a mile and a half from Centreville. The
place is nanunl in honor of James K. Polk, duiing whose administra-
tion tlie post office was established. It has a store, post office and
s:hool.

Warrington, on the Paidinskill, and about liajf way between Haines-
burg and the Delaware Itivei', also on the N. V. iV S. 1{.R. There are
here a grist mill, lilaiksinith sli(i|i, lioiil liuildini:', |>osi otlictf and IM{,
dfpot.

(Jolnmbia, in the central wtistern part of the towii^hiii on the Dda-
wure, is situated on a plane about 40 ft. above ilic river levc!, Ii has
one f)f the finest locaiiinis iinagin:ili|i , ami \s,is once i(iiili' niicrpi ising,
fmt at present it is very mnch wanting in liial |i.i) liciiliir. ( Jia-sblitwintf
was once carrii-d on here. At the iirescnt time il h;is a chuicli, two
stores, post office, hotel, saw niill df pdt of the .New VnrK and Susque-
baiuia R. R.. and .school.

]So. of .schools in the township, 7. Scholars, 412.

WA^HEN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Dirfxtory.

All whose cocalion is not mentioned are farmers.

A ten Juhri J., 1m borer, Warrington ; Angle Mrs.
Ja<-ol», mill owner, Warrinolon ; Angle Eliza, donie^^-
tic, Delaware; Atchiey Susan, lioiise holder, War-
I'ingron ; Albert S. R., Columbia; x'^nderson Jnmes,
saloDU keej)er, Delaware ; Adams George, Delaware;
Adams 1). C. Delaware; Adanis Sarah. Delaware;
Addis Wm. C. Delaware; Albertson Mrs. H. lionse
htkler, Delaware; Albertson Philix>. Delaware; Al-
onrtson Levi, wh'elwrigkr, Delaware ; Albertson John
H., Delaware; Al ertson J(»hn G., DeUiwaie; Albert
son Henry, Delaware; All)ertson Samuel, Polkville;
Allen .lat-ob, mail carrier, Haines'ourg; Aiiclre.*<s
.la<«ol». meichant, Hainesbuj'g ; Andress Josejjh. gen
tiniDau, Huinesburg ; Andress Wm. laborer, Haines
burg; -dams AVm. S., railroad SHction master.
Hainesbu]-g: 4^ngle Emni;i. teacliei-, Delaware; An

I i^iilliify^C^-'^^"^^'^'"^^- A=arge»^ ^\.^x^, largest

^MIluAUil 9 Assortments, and One rice to All
derson (Jalviii, .MMr))le cutter, DeknA-^are ; Aii<l<'rs«u
^ar!«iliall. niarl)le cutter, Delaware ; Anth( iiy .leiie.
sM'ller. Delaw.-iiv; Anjmei-nian Waid, bhu-ksmith,
Dehiwsire; Aninieinian Albert, blacksmith, Dela-
ware; Allen M. C, Delaware; Al)ei's Edward, Dela
warp; Angh-.l. ^Ve^ley Sr.. gentleman. Polkville;
.4«5fl«» .1. AV. .fr.. agvMit nd openUor Is. Y. S. di:
\\'. R. K.. ColuiiiMa ; Angh. Sarah, householder, Del-
awi:re ; Angle E., dc^mestic, Delaware; Angle J. G.,
Dekiware'. Angle David C Delaware; Ayers Daniel
h'ltelkeejter. Delaware; Albert Samuel, laborei' Kjinwl-
ton ; Aten Philip, ial»orer. Warrington; An^-lc" A. \,.
■ telegraph ojierator, Debt ware : Angle Catharine, (io-
mestJc, Delawaj-e ; Albertson Elbei't C, Polkville;
Allen Sarah, carpet weaver, Hainesburg; Aben Helen,
carpet weaver, Hainesbiiig ; Abers Wm., laborei'.
Kn<wlton.

Bebis Snyder, Cobunbia; Bruglei' Triim bower, (^ob
innbia ; Bruglei- Frank, Colum-ia; Brngler Peter,
Columbia; Brugler Peter M., Columbia; 13rugler J.

Ay, J «-,,«.« 0 '\^f^i 205 NoHliampton St. , Eastern, Pa.
AlilireWS Or IN Oil, liaWn house for Mo.irniugi

The r(?.

HM KinDTHIU ^^hotjKsaTjK AVi> retail dbalek is
.III. llUn I Uns, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishiug.

3^8 K^JO^^a/^ON township.

M-, Columbia : Brngler Trven, Columbia ; Bniglni*
W. H., bibovev, Cohimbia ; Brnj^ler Woo<l!oyv

Undertaker and P. M., Columbia rBnigler Henrj (t.,
Col mbia; Brnglei Andrew R.., Columbia; Bmgler
George, laborer, Columbia; Bmgler Henry, Colinu-
bia ; Bvnglpr b>dw:;rd. Justice of Pt'ace, Hainesbuj-g ;
Refills .\. .I.J)l;u'ksmith, Hainpsburg; Bellis Wm. C.
carpenter. Hainesburg ; Bellis John M , Avheelwright;
Ppllis Nelsnn L.. Pollvvjlle ; Bellis Mrs. A., house-
h(Jder. T)pla\vni>' : Bellis Wm., ^elpgrapll o])erator,
'D' Jaware ; Rollis Aitiiie, Dressmaker, Belawarf^;
Brands DeWirt. laborer, Warrington ; Brands Jabnz
(t,, Warring-ton ; Bands Wm., Warrington; Brands
J:imes, Df-l:w:ir»' ; Brands Isaac, Delaware; Biands
A B.. D^'la ware ; Brands Abram, Del.-iware; Bi^nds
David B.. Polkville ; Brands Nelsc>ii L.. Bainsburg ;
Brinds Le-wis C, laborer, Polkville; Br.-inds J. F.,
Df^l;.warf; Brands David A., Delaware ; Biauds W.
D. machine agont, Columbia ; Brands Peter. Dela-
wrirf^ ; l)raiids Ma)y Ellen, teacher, Delaware ; Beck

I flllRAf^U'^ ^'•'^^'^^^' ^- ^■''^^^^KS aiul WRAf'S of
LMUOM^al '3 •:'veiy doscnption. Our Own Manufacture,

J. J., HaiPfslnig; Beck Mashall, Hainesbnrg; Be(k
Kli/abpth. honsfholde'r, Hainesbrirg; Beck Jeliiel.
TTainc'^biirfj- ; Be-k John Sr., Hainesbnrg; f^e- k J<»hn
L Jr-. Ilain<^-b! rg; Beck Abram, Hain<sbui'g; Beck
J*hilip. Ilainc^t !>urg; Beck Htinry, }Iniiies])urg; Beck
Matthias. 11 iii'^>buTg; Beck Theodore, Ra.incsburg ;
Be-ck Jacob 1'., blacksmith, TTainesburg; Billings
Lewis, Flai)ip^!)urg ; Baird Geo. N\ gf-ntlnman, Dela-
ware: Hi)(l .K,hn, gentleman, DelaAvare ; Broderick
J. B.. laborer, Columbia; Berry Patrick, laborer,
Delaware; Brown ('arlisle, Delaware; Brown John
L., D-'laware; P)rown Jacob, laborer, Delaware;
Bio\\7i Jabe/,, Columbia ; Bogart Samuel, Delaware;
Bog;irt George, D-laware; Bogai't John, miller, War-
ringt(.n; Poweis Wm., Delawaie; Bowers Albert,
Delaware : l>iiMer Ma;yJ., domestic, Delaware;
RoihI KolK'rt, Physirian, Knowlton ; Brown J. E.,
l.nboier, llaiiiesburg; Rrttwn Joseph Sr., laborer,
[Tainesburg; B:tnghart .1. A., laborer, Polkville; Blair
luri ison, Knowlton ; Ihoderick Wm. P., laborer,

A^n^PWR )2i Nnl F '■^"■"* >^i"'">'"iip*'>" i^l- Iv<'<M>'l>«' I^HrgesMine
HifUnLllO 00 IIULr) ,.f Silksaml I)r'ss<;u(.(ls()ii E. Nnrtli:imptou

» luu-Ll J:l. lIlKI. .. L

I'lir: r$EHT goods for
TffK LEAST :0o\/:y .n

^.NORTON'S, Easton,^a

KNOWLTON TOWNSHIP. 399

Columbia; Biich Harvey B., laborer, Polkville'; Brick
Rl'jhurd. lab(jrf^r, Polkville; ^ Biinkerhuff Edward,
D^iuwaie; BodirK^ E. E., milliner, Dpiaware; Brands
(reorge, D=>laware ; Briigler x'Viigiisf us, telegraph oper-
tor, Delaware ; Bc»y»-r R., laborer, l)elaware; Beck
George, clerk, Delaware ; Bricli Mary, domestic,
Kiiowltou ; Bricli Euphemie, domestic, Polkville ;
Bruwii Joshua, liborer, Hainesburg; Brown'l Wm.,
laborer. Columbia ; Bellis Abi, householder, Colum
bia ; Brands Edith, dress maker, D-- 1 aware ; Brands
Amelia, dress maker, Delaware.

Cool Charles, Delaware; Cool Clark, Delaware;
Cool Wm., Eelaware ; Cool .^larmhail, assessor,
Columbia; Cool Sarah, householder, Columbia ; Cool
J;»hn F. , gentleman, Columbia; Cooper George, la-
borer, Dunheld; Chambers Frank, carpenter, Dela
ware; Chamberlain Jacob, Hainesburg; Cramer Ed-
ward, Delaware; Cramer Catherine, householder,
Delaware; Cramer Lewis, Columbia; Cramer Robert,
labf)rer, Columbia; Cramer Jeremiah, Dunfield;

WHAT YOU WANT Ai^ LAUBACH S, EastMi, Pa*

Cramer George, laborer, Dunfield ; Cummins .Martha,
Delaware; Craig Wm., Delaware ; Collins Ephraim,
laborer, Dunfield; Cowell Letitia, domestic, Haines-
burg.

Dewirt Maishall, teacher, Warrington; Gewitt
Josiah, farmer, Justice of the Peace, Warrington;
Dewitt Anson, Wamngton ; (jewitt Milton, clerk,;
Columbia; Dietiick Sylvaiiu.s, laborer, Columbia;
DietJ-ick V'^alentine, blacksnjith, Columbia; Dietrich
Wm., gentleman, Columbia; Deitrich Ephraim,
teacher, Columbia; Dean (reoige, Delaware; Dean
David, Knowlton ; Dean ADieJl;, laborer, Knowlton ;
Dean Ph(i>l)e, householder, Delaware ; Denee Alfred
M., carpenter, Delaware; Davidson John C, Haines-
burg; Dunfield Jacob. Knowlton; Duntield John,
Polkville; Dunfield Malvin, Knowlton; Davenport
C. L., railroad section master, Columbia; Davis R.
Hamil, Pasioi Presbyterian Church, Delaware; Dugan
Milton, laborer, Delaware; Decker .John, laborer,
Dunfinld; Dietrick John laborer, Columbia; Dunn

All kinds of PAINTS and OILS *» ^^^'^ ««^*'

• III. liUn lUil, Hardware, Stoves and Housoiiunisliing
4:00 KNOWLTON ro\v:\siiir.

Clara, domestic, i)ela\vLii*e; Davidson Alviii, teacliei',
Hainesburg ; Dickinson Alfred, laborer, Knowlloii ;
Dickinson Sarah, domcsiic, Knowlroii.

East Frank, laborej-, Columbia ; East Daniel, la-
borer, Duntield ; Kast KJla, Duntield; Englet Josepli,
Polkville; BngJet Henry P., shoemaker. Hainesbtirg;
Edingei'Jolm K, laborcj, Delaware ; Edinger Elmer.
ial)orer, Delaware ; Eileiiberger James, tailor, Dela
ware; Eilenbejger, (xeorge I., laborer, Delaware;
Elliot Charlotte, householder, Delaware ; Easy Charles,
mason, Delaware; Easy Ceoi'ge, laborer, Dt- la ware;
Evans \V^m , laborer, Ounlield; Evans Robei t M.,
teacliei', Duntield; Egberi Ceorge, laborer, Columbia.

Eell Steven, Hainesbuig ; FluniBiierlel^ Aiiioi^f,
merchant, Polkville ; Fiummei't'elt Alfied L., carpenier,
Polkville ; I'^bniiiiierleU Sarah, householder, i'olk
ville; Fluniinerl'ell JMaorina, householder, Polkville;
Faunce -John D., genileman, Knowlton ; Foster Wm.,
Cji., mason, Polkville; Hi'/.er Williaui, hotelkeeper,
Hainesbuig; Friieman xllexander, laborer, Haiues-

UnPAPU'Q Taotmi Do TIIfTiARGEST DRY GOODS AN!) (Ar"-

LAuMbn 0 iidblUllj rd, im:t iiouiSE j'.ai^gains alwav??

burg; Frutchey Peter, teacher, Columbia.

Ueise Henry, Columbia; Geise Herman, Columbia;
Caidener Jose])!) Sr., Columbia; Caidener Joseph,
liainesburg; (Taidener Hampton, Columbia ; Gaiderier
John Iv., laborer, (Columbia; Cardener Pliillix) M.,
Columbia; Gilbert E[)liiiani, gentleman, C'olumbi.i ;
Grisjuillei- Henry, hiborei", Delawajv ; (ir<eii Alilloii,
Knowlitjii; (jiieeri Ki)hria:n, laboiei', Ivnowlloii ;
Garrison x\ndre\v, laboivi', Knowlton; Garrison, j\hir-
tin, Delawaie; (jeloaey John, laborer, Knowlt(<ii;
(Jrilliih John F., laborer, Polkville; Gariss Floyd,
laborer, Knowlton; Gibbs Wni., It-achej-, Ibiim^sbilig.

Hihlebjant I'^reemati. hclawaiv; liihlel)rant Kbner,
Delawaj'e ; llagejinan S;ir;»h, houstdioldti, Polk^ ilh- ;
Hagei-man Ellen, lailoress, Polkville ; Hagerman
Sallie, d'-nn-slic, Po!kville; Ho])h'r .Geoige. laborer,
i'olkvillc ; ll(.[.lcr A Ir.'it, lai/oi-ei, J'oJkvilie ; liopler
Abiam, Knowlton; liopler i-'iauk, nuichini 1, Kn(/'.\1-
ton; Hopler VVm., laborer, Knowlton; Heitsman
Eii.eline, hcuiseholder, Delaware; Hay Theodore, Dela-

AXDREWS Ji NIILF ?''°P-r'®*9''8 .of the^^ppWNTOWW

Dry Goods Hou<^e, 205 Northampton
Street, Easton, Pa-

TtiE LEAST MONEi ItNORTON'S EastoA, Pa.

KNOWLTON TOWNSHIP. 4()1

ware; HUhs Jerriniali, Kiiowltori : Hilps Hulelah,
h •u.-^ehoJd^'i, ivtiowltoii; Hurcliiii-i.ii a. J., lawyer
:nid faimei-, Dpiawure; tiiitcliiiis;-!! Hartley, lawyer
.,.Tid farmer, Delaware; Huff James, laborer, K.n<)'wl-
lori ; Hutc-ijiiiion James, miller, Delaware ; Hutchin-
r>\>u Wm., geutleuian, Delaware; Ha tchinson Charles,
miller, Delaware; H-)riib(:'ck Samii«^l, mason, Warring-
loii; Heater Sulom, n, laborer, Delaware; Henriing-
WHV Wm. A., agent N. Y. S. & AV. R. li., Delaware
ihiiiiingway \A'm. H.. agent N. Y. S. & W. R. '.I.
l)r- aware; Hiint Wellington, <-ou.stal»le, Hainesburg ;
lluiit Lfeorge, laborer, Hainesburg ; Hall James, Dun-
tir-td ; Haines .lehiei Knowlton; Harris Adam S,,
iaiiorei-, Polkville ; Howell John, laborer, Polkvillp;
ibdlet; loseph, Polkville; Hallet John, Polkville;
HiiUer, Ulysses, Polkville; Hariung Clias., papei'
iM^iiiufacturei, Delaware; Hartiing Ail'red, paper
iij !niifa«jtLirer, Delaware; Hartung Wm. H., paper
ni'.iinifacturer, Delaware ;• Hartung Robert H., Dela-
ware; Harfling J. L, laborer, Delaware; Henry K, Dela-

"fff A XTTUr A ^^Tf^r Loads in nricos and quality of yootU.
i^ A. U JbX.A.yy XI, EAST(,).\. Pa.

vv.;!e; Heurv \Vm , Delaware; Honeywell Margaret,
li • .seholder. Haiiiesbuig; Heller Edmuiul, Columbia;
Jii ks Pi;>i('iila, householder, Kiiowlton; Hisioii
liairy, gfUtlt-man, Iviiowlton ; Hovwy B. F., scIkjoI
>i.i:e uiaiiui'actiirei', Dunlield ; Hulsizer Aaron, la-
borer, Delaware; HarLung Albert, laborer, Delaware;
H;-dd«^n Mary, Delaware; Hall Caroline, householder,
Duiiiield; Hill Chas., laborer, Coliunbia ; Howell Jan-
-ori, (dej'k, Polkville; Howell Elwell, laborer, Polk-
ville.

Jones Robert W., Columbia; Jones Jas. P., mer-
chant, Delaware; Jones Hugh P., laborer, Columbia;
Jones John (i., laborei-, Columbia; Jones Thomas R.,
siaier, Columbia : Jones Robert R.. Columltia; Jouea
lv.au R., slatei, Columi)ia; James C. T., heading
w,yiks, Deiawaie; James Wm. H., bending works,
r><'laware; Johnson Wm., tailor, Delaware; Johu-
<^(>ii Samuel, physician.

Ivinuey John, (/olnmbia; Kinney Geo. S., lalmrer,
Columbia : Kina-y Lunuei, Columbia ; Kinney Wra.

IM diiality Cai7iii| h\m uiWu al Mt M,. HacKeltstofu.

. Ill , ll U n I U If , Hardware, Stoves and Houseftirinshing
m KXOWJ.TON TOVVNSlTfp.

G., Cohimbici ; Kiiuicy Charles, laborer, Hainesburg;
Kinney JiidscMi, 1 borei', Hainesburg ; Kinney iVlah-
lon, la'boivr. T)t>laware ; Kitchen Joseph, h)l)orer, Col-
uinl)ia ; Kitclieii Knuben, genllenian, Columbia;
Kiff'heii John C , CoUmibia ; KitclK'n Peter, laborer,
Hainesliuvg ; Kifclu-n \Vtn., Ilftinesbnrg; Kitohen R.,
laborei', H.'iijn-sburg ; Kitchen Isaac, la))()rer. Haines-
burg ; Kirkliiill" H. A., geiirlenian. Delaware; Keyser
Jose])h, Hainesburg; Keyser Trven, Hainesburg; Kays
Amos, gentleman, Polkville; Lewis Frederick, la}>or-
er, Delaware; Lai'ue Trven, laborei", Delaware; Larne
Anna, h<)iiseh(»ldei', Polkville ; Leida Alfred, huck
ster, Delaware : Leida Chailes, merchant, Knowlton ;
Leida JNaac, Knowlton; Leida Isaac Jr., laborer,
Knowlton; Leida (roodwin. la1)orer, Knowlton ; I..i$>ik
Clia^. Hoi^'lkHepc)', Colu nbia ; Lisk James, laborer,
Columbia; Loller J., laboivr, Polkville; Linnabeiry
Andrew, laborer, Hainesburg; Linnabery Calvin, la-
borer, Ha.i!iesl)urg : Linnabery Wesley, Delaware;
Linnabery John, jniller, Hainesburg; Linnabery

T A ITD A nu7cf rnctni. Dn ^^^^'' I^ARGEST DRY GOODS AND CAR-
LiiUDAljn 0 hdSiOll. id. f^ET HOUSE. BAKGAJXS ALWAYS

Charles, miller, Hainesburg; Leida Wm., laborer,
Knowlton ; Lannijig George, Knowlt.on ; Labarre Wil-
son, labojvr, (Jolumhia ; Low llanntdi. householder,
Polkville; Low David, Polkville; Love Mary E.,
houselioldcr. Columbia; Liindy Wm., labt)j'er, War-
nnglon ; I/>v.' Ihirvey, Cobimbia; Lal>arre Robert,
laboi-er, (Jolnmbin; Liirnabery Parmer, laborer, Knowl-
ton; Michaels Allied, Inboivi'. Warrington; Micliaels
Dcliali, hiMischoUh'i-. Wari'ington ; Michaels Georg**,
laborer, Dunfiehl; Michaels James, laborer, Dun.iield;
Moor(^ Will. P)., Columbia; Mo- re John B., gentle-
man, Cobimbia; Mooie (^hester, laborer, Columbia.

.Milhvs (leorue. Ilaincsbiii'g ; Millei' Geoi'ge C, la-
borer, Hainesburg; Mesliac Wnt., Cohunbia ; Rlc-
<'olliiiii S IkmhIoim'. .\bMvhanl, Delaware; Mc Mur-
irA' Oscar, creanier\'. Didaware; Mei'icle Nathan,
Hainesburg; Mc(!aiii Daniel, I'olkville; McCain Mal-
vin. bhicksmith. >*olkville; McCh-acken Wm., Polk-
ville ; McCracken Levin, Polkville ; McCiacken Geo.
Miboii, Polkville; Me.ssiriger Zachai'iah, laborer,

Lv\AwiM^n 9 MaK* 205 NortLamptou St., Eastern, Pa, Tho le-

JSE for Mourniug Qooda.

Champions of the World.

I hiix'c exhibited at ail the iarcrest

Poultry Shows i^^ ^'^^ United
States, and have nex'er been beaten.

I own and breed the hii>"hest sconno^

l)ir(ls in tile World ;

Brown Leghorns, White
Leghorns, White face
Black Spanish, Ply-
mouth Rocks and
Light Brahmas.

Mv stock IS from the best known
strains m existence, and have been
carefuUv bred b\- me for the last ten
years, and I j^uarantee them to be
second to none

Fowls, Chicks and Ea^s for sale.

Send twocent stain[)ior beautifully
illustrated circular showing greatest
record ever known.

H. M. COX, M. D.

Port Murray, Warren Co., U- J.

H. M. NORTON

it HiH.ES tr.tASnHEIAlt. OlALKR

It unnr tin:. sToiKu AND Nov^E^r

404 . KNOWLTON TOWNSHIP.

Warrinjjton ; McElroy ChavJes, Polkville ; Meyei •
Wm,. Delawarp : ^[icliaels Peter, lalxner. Warnii;
ton; Mann CMthaiiiie. linuseholder, DelaAvare ; Me-
ier George, laborer. Delaware; Moi-gan George, labor
er, Diintipld ; Mover John, blarksmirli, Knowlto]! :
Mains Pefei. Delawaie ; Mann Kdwai'd. ,a<'nllen.a]u
Delaware ; Mann Mary, domestic, llaiiie.^bmg ; Moor.-
Paul, laborer, Cohiml'ia ; Fieeniaii Mo(ire, laborei'
Columbia ; McCrnn Wm. A., Polkville.

Nyce Henry B.. KiioAvl ton ; ]S}vo Adiian. KnoAAl
ton; Nyce Warren. KnoAvlton ; rsewbnkei' Jacob, (-ar
pentei', Cobinibi.i : Nicholas Wm., laborer. Knuwllon;
Osjnnn Alvab, Delaware; Osjunn Jeiym<^, Delawar- .

' >7,«^nbau^li Jacob, lal>o]'ei-, Haine.sbujg.

Prall Iwi-orvie, ^lerchanf, D^lawaie; Prall Janie
Df-laware; Piison Peter, laboier, C(tlHnd)ia ; P jii-, r
Miry, doniestic, KnoAAlfon; Philips Samuel, labor-'
Knowltfin ; Pliilijis Owen, labor(^j-, Knowbon; Phili])-
John, laborer. Knowlto.n ; Pie^v David, av<w)1 cai-dej-.
Pitney James, laborer, Hainesburg ; Paul Wmu, iabt)L

L/lUDftUn ly t.flMUll. Id. niJESS^'OODs. xkw oods datlv

er, rolnnibia; Pollis Wm.. la!>.)rer. Delawaiv; P.-ittixin
Edw^ard. biborer. D'^lawaie; l*eU»r««. B^arr.v. jf4»5B^
D. L. i^^ W. RRDclawaiv; Pay^r IsMinh. laboror, f).! '
aware; Paul Hnniy, lalu.ivr Ddawtirp; Price Mar\ .
drHRsnjakfr TTainps'bnrg: Quick Win., Ijdxirei, Cdbire
bin; QiiifLT <'harlpN, inerchaur. l)el;iw;i/v; P-ndoljvh
JamH.--. s|]<iMiii;ikcr. Golumbi;! ; 7?icp AVni.. i.-iboi-. r.
Warringbm ; Rice Ann, lious-holdpr. AV:inin-to!i ;
Rice AV)i;iha»u, Confectioner Tlaiufsbui-
Ribble Wirdip.Jd, labr.rer, Delawi.rp; RidgeAvay John,
laborer. Daiifield : Robi)iiis D:ivi<l, <'()o[>"i', Hninc:^
burg; R<uba''ii John, blacksmith, Tlainpsbrirn ; Ro
bert,a O. R.. la.boivr, Polkville; Ryman Klmer, ia
borer, Columbia ; Rusliu.ii- Maigarel. bour'iing house,
Polkville; Rusling Mary, milliner. ]\)lkville; Read
Minnie, teacliei-, KnoAvKou; Ruudle Mr., tcaclicr,
Ha.ine.stjuig.

Simpson J T., genrleman, Columbus; Sext(mJ(»hu,

railroad sect i I )U uiasle)-, Delaware; Silverthorn T)avi<l

B . Di^iaware; SilverMioru Albert, Uel a ware; Sniidi

A^ 1 V" Jl/ \ )2i Nfll F -'*•"• Norfli.mip'on «'TEast,on,' Pa. Soil tli..
1 1 J I - fl J Ob I1UL.I , hr.st l;l;u-k •ixl Coiond Silks (iiianintcell.

THE BEST OOOD» J^'Oi? \trtt> TA WC Vt^UiUm, t)«L
THE LEAST Mpy-lEYJ^Tj^^^^ S» ^^^i *»

Jabez B. farmer anddipvei', L)«hiWrtFt» ; Bniith (i^eorge
L., fanutti- and dvuver, Belawav*; $mirh Lemuel,
G., farifier and tU'uv*? , I)it*lawure; SuiifL Wm. L.,
labt rei", Columbia; S^nuth CUuk. Kn*. wlU)n • South
Cha'^., Hainesbui'g: S'taifb Alfved, Kiiowtti n ; Smith
Isaac N., Hainesbtirg : SniifU AJvln, Knowlton ; Smith
Marshall (i,. P.jlkviUe; ^ itirh .T»»iah L., ^awj^er,
Delaware; Seit/ JoUu J., carp^nr. -r. Delaware; Sisco
H. M., misoa, Wayhiiigtoa ; Snyder Rol)ert, laborer^
Haineshiiig ; Sny<l<^t' Olaik. teacher, Columbift ;
Snyder Jaiues W., laboivr, Warrington; Snyd«r
Z-duH. l:ib(.rHr, WariingtHjn ; f^inyder Alex., labor«»r,
Waniimton ; Suy<lfr I^abtdJH. hotji^hokler, Columbia;
SnydHr Richard, laborer, Columbb; Snyder Chas.,
labo'ei', Warrington ; ?^ny«l<'r J., labour, Columbia;
ShoptM iker Wm., labort-r. Colnmbia; Shai'er Hiram,
laborer. Delaware; S\vayzf.lose[)h, Delaware; Swayxe
.Fel'ifd. Polkvilln : S\vay/>H W^r».. laborer, Polkville ;
Srerlirig C. J., relHgraph <>p»^rtHor, Delaware; Snover
Oarnif^i, liainesbtjrg: Bnover ^i'i^^J^^**j» householder,

Hainesbiiro:; SnoVt^r CTeorg*-, miller. Hainesburg ;
Swish^'r W. H., Kri(>wl(<>ii ; Shafer George, laborer,
Delaware; Slack Moses. Delaware; Shynuon Klmer,
lal)f>r«^r. Delavvare; StJovH- KUy. domejitic, Columbia ;
Seals F.. Polkvillt; ; Bnyd»^r OUvjy ; t-uiJo]'e»s, Wa)--
ringron ; Shafer Almeda. fl<^r»iwti».', Del«k«'are; Buyder
Irv.=>n. hiborev, t)el?»war.t? ; Swii-liej- Bina, domestic,
Hairiesbiirg; Swijsber pj-auk, Knowltou ; Snyder
Frederick, laborer. Wavringron ; Hmllb Otiettr, mer-
chant, Dehjware ; Sjrace Wju., laborer. Knowlton.

Tinniai- Milroii, rnerchunr. CiUumbia; Tinmar .)oli»
A., Columbia; TimmtjimAu Cha* , laborfsv, Columbia;
Thomas Jt.«i**j)h P.. Ooiuttibia : IVitnmfr AugustmSv
Columbia: Teel AndVfVr R., labored. CohimbiB ;
Thomson Thomas. geu(JeM.i»n, Del^war*- ; Thom^oi*
(xeo. D., Baiii«-st>urg ; TiuXttf- LorertZtt. gtfWileman,
Delaware; Tiansue' SutlViin*. .Delawi»re ; Titmatt
Brakley, liaine!«bnt-ji-; Tnr^^♦•r Kdua, Uom««ti<%
Knowlton; Trimnei Rlia». Colvunbia.

VanKirk John .1. Sr., ,;g«'ntleman. Columbia; Van
K-irk Juhn J. . Jr., r«acht»C D«la>vaie; Van Yorrt Cor-

H.M: NORTON

406 KNOWLTOX TOWNSHIP.

WnOLESALE AND RETAIL DKA LJ£R J A
HARDWARE, HTOVEH AND HOVSEFV i .
\J,sUJNO GOODS.

nelius la^^ye^, Coluiii'ia; Van Kirk Sarah, house-
holder, Columbia; Van Kirk Edward, laborer,
Columbia; Van Kirk James, labor- r. Columbia; Van
Kirk James, laborer, Hainesburg ; Vanhorn George,
Columbia; Vanhorn Andrew, Hainesburjf; Vanhorn
Johnson, Delaware ; Voss Lizzie, householder, Dela-
ware; Vroom Jacob, Columbia; Van Duzen Alberi,
Pastor M. E. t'hurrh, Columbia; VnnVorst Wni.,
lawyer, Columbia; Van Vorst E. J., lawyer, Colum-
bia; Vough Elm^r, painter, Hainesburg; Vougli Ed-
ward, lal^orer, HainesbTirg; Vanscoten J. K., clerk,
Hainesburg. •

Weidman Samuel Q., clerk, Columbia; Weidman
Webster W., mf^rchant, Columbia; Weidman Wm.
F.i gentleman. Columbia; Weller Mi hael, slate fac-
tory Columbia; Weller Lewis C., laborer, Columbia;
We ler Samuel, laborer, Columbia ; Weller Isaiah,
'mason, (^obimbia ; Weller John Sr., laborer, Columbia;
Wf^Mer .Inhn .]r.. teai-uer, Columbia; Winters iStew-
art, laborer, Columbia ; Wallace Horace F., laborer,

■^ A XT^^ ilk ^NTfy Leads in prices and quality of t^oods.
XjA.U JoILVjJtL EASTOrN\ Fa.

Coiunil>ia ; Walters l)e})ue, H-iinesburg; Wolfe Abram
laborer, Hainesburg; Wolfe Benjamin, Delaware;
"^'<<lfe Thomas B., Delaware; Wolfe Joseph, Knowl-
ton ; Ward Wrn. O., Hainesburg; Ward Franl',
teacher. Hainesburg; Ward John .4., shoemakei,
Delaware; Ward Wm. A., laborer, Delaware;
Widnt ror A. C, wheelwright^ Delaware; Wihlrick

Breeder of Thoi'ougbbred Wyundotes, Hose and Single
• Conib, Brown Lecfhorns.

EpK" aii't FowlB for Halo ftt moderate prices. I also koep a supply of Poultry
PowilerB, OiTiiniii Roujj PlIlH, Imperial Egg FooU. Eggluo and almoal eTerythlug
rpfloci In the Poultry Yard. Write Tor what you want ; Batlslactlongwarauteml
Send tor clroulnrH niid price list.

Abram. Knowlton ; Walters John A., clerk, Knowl-
ton : Wt st Samuel, Delaware ; Wiley Samuel, laborer,
De-lawarf^: Wolfe Wm., laborer, Delaware; Winters
James, Warrington ; Wilgus Brit., laborer, Warring-
ton ; WallacH Eva, teacher, Columbia.

Yeomans B. D., Columbia; Yeomans A. C, re-

5)orter. Columbia; Young George, Columbia; Young
ndson, Tolumbia ; Young Peter Y., Hainesburg.
Zunser Alberi. \>v\ twarf.

LOPATGONG TOWNSHIP.

'^:

~» *^

OPATCONG is one of the smallest townships of Warren County
,ancl is situated in the southwestern purt, along the Delaware.
It is odd in outline, having the shape of a wedge, as if to split
Harmony from GreenWich. Its extreme length and breadth are about
equal, each being about four miles. It is bounded on the north by
Harmony, on the east and soutli by Greenwich, and on the west by the
borough of Phillipsburg and the Delaware,, which separates it from
Pennsylvania.

The surface is uneven, and in parts somewhat mountainous. The
agricultn re of the township is ia a flourishing condition, which faci la
attested by the existence of many well-to-do tarmers within its limits.
There is considerable mineral wealth in Lopatcong, but no important
developments in this line have yet been made.

This township has no village within its limits, a fact possibly due to
the proximity of Phillipsburg and Kaston. • It is traversed by the rail-
way lines ot the New Jersey Central, the Morris & Essex, .the Bolvidere-
Delaware, and the Easton and Amboy. The Morris Canal passes near
the soutliorn and eastern borders.

Tiie date of the first settlement cannot, -be deti,nit*ly ascertained, but
there are evidences that the history of the township began as early as
1740, and perliaps even earlier. Amfmg the very earliest settlers was
one John Feit, who emigrated to America from the Rhine country,
between Germany and France, and settled in the vicinity of ihe present
town of Phillipsburg about the year a1)oVe mentioned. It is known th^t
he married there in 1741. The only circumstance, of which we' have
knowledge, influencing his emigration, is thrt he caqie hither to escape
military proscription, which was at tlrat lime driving so many Germans
to the New World. He came to' this cou.ntry wlien about eighteen
years of age, an . must have been the son of .wealthy parents, as at that
agi.' he could hardly have acquired a fortune for himself, his extensive
land purchases showing that he was well supplied witii money. The
old homestead of the pioneer Feit has remained in the family lir\e while
three generations have passed away, and has been for som* tirrie .the
home of the tourth.

4m LOPATOONa TOWHSHIP.

Oih*\' Geim*ft pioBPCTs Jire supiwise'd m &»v* ticew antotig; the early
tjKlUeiv, buf. »c 'nii{x)ii»ui rwor*ls of them IiaTc been preKervwl.

I'^f SbipmABd, who tor mom limn « t»ntti»j have figm-ed in tho liis-
l-wy of W*rre« Counh% 8>t *)*») id<>ntifte(l with the »«»rl>' history of
f>opftfcong. If 19 rnJber a lytaont'mr mu^ rem sirfe able fwcf ♦U;») a nuraber
of {be ploDew propcnieik iK-esfiU in ♦bftif re«pet;fiv«? (sinily lines.

The lowjfsbip WM fornjed in Jftal l¥oiii Orwenwjcb *nd Harmony, and
WM first called fhe townsliip of Phillipsburg, «ti«- the town of that
name. In 186S, »ome tiin« after the rneorporation of . hillipsburg, the
a«ro»of the <ot»aBliip 'gfm changed to Lopatcong, «ffeK lh* creek ol' the
ttme tifiiae.

Tlift busineas intew»t« of ih» township ari» almost identic«l wifJi those
ol PblUipflburg, til the bnsinepB plwf©* oi importanc* bein^ in cl<J8e
i«rox{tnity to ih» borough UtoilH'.

Prtpolafioa alwwt l.TW. ScHooU, a. #r»»ol*ri«, .>7tt.

». "W. A'iLEGKR. WTLLAKI) ALI.KGER.

E. W. ALLEGER & SON,

Lumber Yards and Planing

MANrrACTtJJJKJW^ WHO|,r>8AlJC AM) KJ..TAT1, DKAl.KUHi tN

All kinds of Floorings, Ceilings, Sidings, Lath,

•hln|^les, Rough and Dressed Lumber, i^iate,

Prick, Lfme, Cement, Sand and Plaster.

We htve constAntly on Hand h Isrge stock of

Htxsh, iMuta^ ftfituh, Shntf^rit, Mouldintfs mul (leuet'al
Mtattite Trim, «wrf of«« mah*^ to t^rilcr ttt ahort iiofire.

We bare altw Hand R«iJe, Balusters, Newels and

Tiinied Work at pric*>n5 io which we dei' (oiiipe-

tioB. Planing, J^croll mid Circular Sawing,

Wood TniTuag, im. Our pjice» are as

low »,« the loTT^e'l for |;ft)od work.

now 8TREET, WASHINGTON, N. J.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whom mcation /'.s iiot ineiiMoned are farmers.
Tae Post Office addresses not given in thh township

are PhllUpshurg.

AUshouse Jacob ; AUshouse James ; Amey John ;
As iton William, laborer; Aten James, car inspector.

Baiiman Joseph, foiindryman ; Baumau William,
fou'idrytuan ; Beers Charles M., railroader.; Burke
John, laborer, Shimer's; Bishop Geo. W., laborer,
^liimer's ; Baker Arnsey, laborer, IShimer's; Brady
P.itrick, turnaceimm . Shimers ; BuUman James,
brake ma n ; BiiUmati Thomas, laborer ; Bullman Jere-
miah, lal)orer; Browne Robert D,, physician; Brake
ly Jotm H., laborer; Beeinari Jasper, laborer; Beers
LnlR.. teamster, Shimer's ; Burdock Henry, track-
man; Barber it >bert K., Stewartsville ; Bozzo Lewis,
eagneer; Baylor Michael, laborer, Stewartsville ; Bay-
lor Jesse, laborer, Siewarisville; Boyer John C, re-

^wiiAT^oy wan/.vi'^ LAUBACH'S, Easton, Pa.

tired, tStevvartsville; Baker Philip, laborer ; Bennett
Theodore K. ; Brotzsuaii Daniel; Brakely Matthias ;
Brakely (ieorge, retired; Bittner Phaon ; Brotzman
Daniel Jr., agent; Bittner Amandus, laborer; Beatty
Th )inas, boatman, Shimer's; Beatty Elmer, boatman,
Sliirner's; Beatty Alvin, boatman, Shimer's ; Beatty
Wm., boatman, Shimer's; Black Morris, boatman,
Shimer's; Bercaw Chester, boatman, Shimer's.

Clark Philip, laborei- ; Clark Hugh, trackman ; Cul-
ver Jacob, boatman, Stewartsville ; Cool Aaron, F.,
Stewartsville; Cline Clarence E ; Cressman Benjamin;
Conn James, railr^-ader; Cusick John, railrv^ader;
Crampton Michael, furnaceman, Shimer's ; Conway
Andrew, furnaceman, Shimers; Caton John, foun-
dryman, Shimer's; Caton Michael, foundryman,
Shimers; Conner Daniel, laborer, Shimer's; Clark
Edward, lab .rer, Shimer's; Conklin John A., gard
ener ; Caseby Jesse, Sheet-mill-man ; Cahill James,
furnaceman ; Conlogue Patrick, laborer ; Connor John
laborer, Shimer's; Cooper David, laborer; Cava-

Ilin^PW^ JL llnl P ^^ Northampton St. Keep the Largett Um
fInUnLIf 0 Ob nULrj of SUkB and Dress Goods on E. NorthamptOB

.III. ilUn I Uni) Hardware, Stoves and Houaefurnishiug.
410 ' LOPATCONG T0WNSHIP7

iiauftli Michael, boatman, Sliim«rs; Cox Michael,
I'oiiiuli ymaii ; Cowell Geo. AV., carpenter; Clymer
Jacob, niilkniau ; Clymer Lemuel ; Cole John Sr.,
redred; Cole John Jr., car inspector; Cole Charles
W., blacksmith; Cole Clark, niachinisit; Creveling
William, engine-wiper; Crotsby Jacob, foundryman ;
('CK^ley Maliion, brakeman ; Cline (Tamer H. ; Chal-
mers James, patt,einmaker.

Drake Ijorenzo; Drake Howard, milkman; Diitt Geo.;
Daily Philips, laborer; Dereniei" Isaac ; Dejeraer Jas.
8.: UeWitt Moses ;DeWitl Barnet, retired; DeWitt
(reoi-ge ; DeVVitt Oliver, laborer; Deals Jonathan, la-
borer ; Donnelly ,)ohn, laborer, Shimer's ; Davis David,
laboier, Shiniers; Davis >Vilson, laborer, ►Shimer's;
Draney William ; Dalton Kd., brakeman, Shiiiitri's;
Dimdass Thomas, foundiyman; Dnndass Arthur,
foundryman ; Davis VVilliain M., lawyer.

Eckert (Earner, laborer, Harmony ; Eckert Frank,
sheet mill man; E«-kert George, huckster.

Fritts David 11.; Frilts Joseph; Fritts John; Fry

i VlTRAPW'S Pfl^ltniT Pfl ST'ECIAL ATTENTI( >N " > SiLKS AND

LAUDiiun 0, DaMUU, ra. dress goods, new uoods daily.

Samuel, milknum; Fulmer SamueT, Taboren^ Firth
David, stone-cutler; Firth David J., stone-cutter;
Fulmer William, huckster; Fine Philip G., mail
earlier, Shinier" s; Felker David, foundryman; Fox
Thomas, furnaceman, Shinier s; Feit Paul; Feit
Dani<*i, let.ired; Feit John Sr., retired; Feit John Jr.;
Felt Jacob; Feit Geoige W. ; Fre<-;k George, foundry-
man; Fell J(jhn C, foundryman.

Gephart Jose[)h, engineer; Garner Levi, miller;
Gaghan Martin, f(»undryman; Garrecht George, la-
borer; tiaughian Thomas, furna(;emau, Shimer's;
(faugjjian Owfii, riirnaceman, Shimer's; Gaughran
Matthew, piintei'. SliimeFs; Greagor H. Harman,
lurnaceman. Sliimers; Gaven John, furnaceman,
Shimer's; (iniver hvin. ctirpenter; Gruver John;
Gruver Jeremiaii ; (Teary Nelson, carpenter; Gross
William F., laborer, S|, iter's ; Gammell Patrick,
fnrnaceman; ({ibb Christopher, Sr., laborer ; Gibb
Christophe)'. Ji., hiborer ; Gaten William, furnace-
man, Sliimers.

C l-T T P I PiQ' Conipoui,.! Hyru). of Wil<l Ch^iry with Hypot.bosilM
wJX A. X 1— > i_/ J.^0 of LlMi« tk%K^ iteda. Sur« <ur« ror a<>ut;htt, mtoui^, *M>

TTTE BEST GOODS FOB VP A^J Ppft Vr»C! T?« «i a*^ D«
THE LEAST MONEi AT^^i^i^^ « MSlOXl, f^.

LOPATCOKG iOWNSHIP. 411

Hinil n Wil iam Sr. ; Haiiilen VVilliani Jr. ; Hanilen
^Vi!ilH»^ H.. ivriivd ; Ham'eii Win. F., milkman;
Hamleii Win. A., labuivr ; Hatnleii Robert, milkman;
llMinl'-n John ; Haiulen Mnhloii ; Hutt' James, laborer;
Helm William, blacksinitli, Stewartsville; Halpin
Daniel R. ; Hildeorand Peter, shoemaker, Stewarts-
ville ; Heid John, laborer, Stew;ait.svil.e ; Hawk Wil-
liam D. ; Hawk John; Hutf John R. , ItTtxjrer,
Shimer's; Huff John, laborer, Shimer's ; Heft'endreger
Milton, laborer, Shinier; Hetzler Enoch, laborer,
Shimer's; House Kdward, watchman. Shinier s;
Howell Joseph, retired; Howell Charles, laborer;
Henry John S., laborer ; Hess William H.. blacksmith;
Hess Peter, shoemaker; Hotf Holloway, IVmndryman;
Hnmniell John, foundry man : Hofschild August,
furnacenian, Shimers; Hol'schikl William, furnace
foreman, Shimers; Hartzeil John, switchman.

Insley Jacob, SteAvartsville; Iri-^iley Isaac, Stewarts-
ville; Insley Godfrey, retired, Stewartsville ; Hiff
Joseph A.; Iliif Mrs. Margaret.

i miSSHIHI'GEASTOW, PA. Largest Storej Largest

LMy KiMy Is O Assortments, and Qne riCB tO All

Johnson Alv'in, laborer, Shimer's; Jobnson James,
laborer, Shimer's; JohnsonOharles, retired; Johnson
Theodore, wheelwrighi ; Jacoby Alpheus, millwright,
Shiinei's.

Kitchen Daniel; Kitchen Thomas VW, blacksmith;
Kinrc^y Olinties E., laborer ; Kit(;hen Mrs. j^iliza, house-
holder ; Kinney Mi-s. Sarah, householder, Stewarts-
ville; Kline William, collector and c(mstable ; Kanan-
h .n William N.. laborer; Kelso James, laborer, Shi-
mer's; Kelegher Patrick, J'oiindiyniari ; Knowles
Arthur, foundryman; Keck Benjamin, Vioatman ;
Kearney Thomas, foundryman; Koose William, ma-
son ; Kisselba<'h Edward, car inspector ; Kisselbach
Eugene, car inspector ; Kichline Aai'on, painter ; Kin-
neybrook Charles, switchman; Kelly Peter, foundry-
man ; Kinney Alfred G., carpenter.

Larue George; Lehi Anson, machinist ; Lesh^r Wil-
liam H.. carpenter; Lance Jesse R., boatman, Stew-
artsville; Lambert Jackson, boatman, Stewartsville;
Lambert John, V)oatnaan, Stewartsville ; Lambei-t. Al-

)lTTnT?r!Ifr' 5. ITHT r Proprietors of the "DOWNTOWN"
AiiiiUuWu iX IkULt. Dry Goods House, 205 Northampton

' Street, Easton, Pa

NEW PIANOS

FROM

Steinway & Sons, Kranich & Bach, Hallet
& Davis, J. & C. Fischer, &c.

Lowest Prices, Cash, Installnieurs or Rt-Tit, juid (me ye.iiVs ivnf

allowed if jinirha ed from

WM. H. XELLJEn.

NEW ORGANS

From Estey & Co., Mason & Hamlin, Smith

American, Taylor 8z; Farley, Worcester Co.

Sterling Co., Etc., Etc.

Lowest Pric<^.s, (.^ish, Installments or Rent, and one yeai^'s r*^iit

allowed if purchased only at

WM. H. KELLER'S 223 & 22S NsrthamploB St., Easton, Pa.

THE LEAST MONEF JL T JN UfV> i UiN Q JE<aStOn, JTa.

LOPATCONG TOWNSHIP. 4l3

j)honso, boatman, Stewattsville ; Lerch Ljcurgus,
lx)atttian ; Lanagau Wiiiiam, furnaceman; Leniiou
Edward, foutidryman ; Lee' George, foundrynian ;
Lyons Thomas, laborer; Lesher Andrew M., R. R,
brakeman ; Lesher John P., carpenter; Lesher Mil-
lard, R R. condui-t'jr , Loughland John, foundry
t'ureman-

McClary James ; McNeill Garner, laborer, Stewarts-
vilJe ; McNeill Martin, laborer, Stewartsville , Meiritt
Abel H. farmer and drover ; Merritt (teorge E. ; Metz
Theodore, laborer, Stewartsville ; Melroy John, car-
penter ; Mel roy Robert D., gardener, Melroy Jesse,
huckster; Myers Whittield; Melick Miss Rebecca,
householder; Metz A. W, L., garde iie r ; Mitchell
Josepli, shee.tmillman ; McElroy Frederick laborer,
Shimnrs; Murphy Thomas, furnacemau, Shimer s ;
Murphy James, furnacemaQ, Shimer s ; Murphy Bar
tholouiew, furnaceaian, Shimer's; McDcirmott Thomas
Sr., laborer, Shimer's; McDermott Jame^, laborer,
Shimer's; McDermott Thomas, Jr., clerk; Shimer's;

TATTBAPUi;' Paptnn Do THE LARGEST"DRY"G00DS AND CAR^

LiUDAun 0 LdSlOU, fa. pet house bargains always.

McCan John, laborer, Shimer's; Mettler William A.,
R R brakeman; Metz Lawrence, Shimer .•>; Melick
William S. ; McCiure John J., stonecutter; McClure
Margaret Mrs;, householder; Myers R )bert, laborer;
McCrary Thomas, Jr., quarryman ; McCrary Thomas,
Sr., gardener; McMannen P]dward, foundryman ; Mc-
Can Owen, quarryman; Mooney Daniel, laborer;
Muidenhauer August, laborer, Shimer's; ,McNan:ee
Thomas, furnaceman, Shimer's; Mernell Walter, fur-
naceman, Shimer's; Miller Alfied, 1 borer, Shimer's;
Maddock Thomas, lai>orer, Shimer's; Murren Charles,
plane brakeman; McCormick Thomas, R. R. contract-
or; Mearion William, foundryman; Meariou Richard,
foundryman; Merrick John, engineer; Manning John,
foundryman; Milier William H,, foundryman; Miller
John F., foundryman; Middleton William, foundry-
man; Mclnerney Dennis, foundryman.

Norris Eugene, laborer; Nunnemaker Jacob, labor-
er; Neno Reinhard, laborer, Shimer's; Neencteil Mau-
rice, laborer; Norton Mrs. Mary, householder.

Andrew;^ & Noil,

205 Nortbampton St., Ea^tou, Pa. The only
placo to buy iho celobraced "OolU Blaat' taaUutnt.
au&raiiieea Ire* trom odor auU cUrt.

H. niL NORTON

WlfOhEtfA r-K Ayi> RRTA TL PKA hrjt I ^
If ARDWAKE. STOCKS AND HOVStll'l ■■.
STSHTNG GOODS.

414 LOPATCONG TOWNSHIP.

Oswald John, laborer ; Osterstork Daniel, brick-
maker; O' Brian James, laborer, Shimers; O'Herren
John, furnaceman. Shinier* s; Owens Nicholas, fnr-
naceman, Shimpr's ; O'Hagan Michael, n.ason.

Probasco Georc:e, laborer; Pierson Robert, gardener;
Person Richard, ixardener ; Potraz Hnrman, laborer;
Parker Geoi^ge, lalvrer, Shimer's; Pricf Thomas,
laborer, Shimer's ; Price George W.,. plane tender ;
Pratt Albert, grocer, Shimer's; Pierson Edward,
gro(-8r, Shimer's; Pnrsell Lefferd TI., lock tend pr,
Shimer's; Pnrsell Thomas, miller; Pnrsell Stewart 0.,
merchant; Poole TL S., poullryman ; pptit William
TI-, laborer; PiatfOiton, laborer, Shimer's ; Paulns
Abraham, grocer ; Panlns Edwin H.: Paulas Dar.iel ;
Potts James E., machinist foreman ; Person John M.,
laborer,

Roseberry John, agent; Roseberry Tsabelln, honso-
holder ; Rush William C, laborer. Stewartsvillp ;
Rinedart Samuel ; Riddlp Samuel »*.; St-e\vn)lsvillt- ;
Richline John, laborer, Stewartsville ; Richline An-

-ir'/k 'r'fiK^'MrrH'wrLE\r>s'iy v'rioks and qfatj-iy
JL^jKL U OjO^KjXm, of goods. E AST()>-, pa^

drew, laborei', Stewartsville; Richline George, laborer,
Stewartsville; Reimer Owen; Reinert Cosmos B.,
laborer; Resh Trvin. engineer; Rooney Jeremiah,
niffhtwatchman, Shimer's ; Rooney Timothy, laborer.
Sh'.mer's; Roouey Barney, laborer, Shiujer's; Reinjel
Edward; Rice Charles, laborer; Rodenbangh Jamv^s.
laborer; Reibaly Frank, laborer; Rudden Petei',
fjirna«-eman, Shimer's; K.eia James, saloonkeeper;
Reis William, foundryman; ilenner Urban, foundry-
man ; Raul) John J., foundryman; Ricluird Philip,
railr(»ad bfakn nan,

Shipman Philip, retired; Shi]>m:ni John, retired;
Sleighr l''ipderick, StewartvilJe; Smith Chnrles C,
laborer, Stewartsville; Smith Allison, laborei , Stew-
artsville ; Smith John B,, labore»', Stewartsville;
Sinith Daniel, laborer, Stewai tsville; Smith Lawrence,
fiirnaceman ; Smith 'James, fuiuficeman ; Smith Jere-
miah, engine hostler; Smith Pafi-ick, boatmnn,
Shimer's; Stewart WilliamS., Stewartsville; Styers
Edward, carpenter, Stewartsville ; Searles Alonzo, la-

Extra pality Caryiui Mm and forks at Wade Bros., Haciettstowi!.

TUB BEST GOOD FOR
THE LEAST MONEY AT

NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

LOPATCONG lOWNSinr. 415

borer ; Searles Charles, laborer ; SearlevS William,
laborer; Searles .^Ibro, laborer; Searles Altred, la-
bc>rer ; Searles Theodore, railroad tiagriian ; Schiffert
Uriah, gardener; Schuyler Aaron M.; Stansberry
Jacob, sheet mill man ; Sass Frederick, retired ;
Shoener Thomas, laborer ; Sanderson James, quarry
foreman; Seas George, railroader, Shimers; Stone
Mrs. Elizabeth, householder, Shimers; Seas James,
railroader, Shimer's; Seas John, railroader, Shimer's;
Seas Philip, laborer, Shimers; Snyder Penrose,
miller, Shimers; Snyder Peter K., nuller, Shimer's;
Strouse Samuel, railroader, Shimei'"s ; Schooley Sam-
uel, miller, Shimer's; Schedler Frederick, junk mer-
chant. Shimer's ; Stocker John ; Sheard Fiincis W.,
stonecutter; She:ird William, stonecutter; Slowey
John, furnaceman, Shimer's; Steber Ferdinana, fur-
naceman, Shimer's; Snyder Henry M., boatman,
Snimer,s; Steele Joseph, Shimer's; Sherry Peter Sr.,
laborer ; Sherry Peter Jr., foundryman ; Sinclair Juo.,
railroad engineer; Stamets Samuel, engine wiper;

F«T|Hri|ftij^QEASTOW, PA. LargestStore Largest

LMUDnlin O Assortments, and One Price to All

Stryker Joseph J.; Stryker John W,; Shiraer Hubler;
Shimer Hervej^ ; Stark F-rdin and, engine wiper; St.
John Richard, foundryman; Smith Wm., laborer,
StewMrtsville.

Tmsman Martin; Tinsman Peter, retired; Tilton
William K., gardener; Thatcher Thomas, sheet mill
man; Taylor James H., laborer, Shimer's; Tully
Christopher, laborer, Shimer's; Thatcher Elisha,
truckman; Tute Waiter, furnaceman, Shimer's;
Travers Peter, laborer; Trump John, foundryman;
Tjump George, foundry nuui ; Tirily Thos., laborer,
Shimer's.

Unangst Barnet, laborer, Stewartsville ; Unangst
William, Stewartsville ; Unangst Henry, shute fore-
man ; Unangst Arthur, carpenter ; Unangst George,
canal foreman.

VanNorman William, rolling mill man ; V^anSickle
Martin, laborer, Shimer's ; Vetter Charles, black-
smith Shimer's; Vanatta Elisha; V'an Amburg Wil-
liam, gardener.

ANRRPIA/^ J6 Nni C'™ii*^ii'*'^.9tock, Low Prices. The "DOWN
AllUnLllO Ot.llULr town " Drv Goods House, EASTON Pa

H. M. NORTON

WHOT.ISSALF! AST!) RKTAlh nKALKftlff
HARDWARE, STOVKS AifD HOU^KFV >-\

yrsiiryo goods.

416 LOPATC0N(t township.

Wright Nathan; Wright William T., huckster;
Walters Allen R.; Walters Henry; Walters George
W., laborer; Walters J(tse^)h: Weller J^hn, laborer,
Stewartsville; Wolf Calvin, boatman. Stewartsville;
Workheiser jHren)iah; Worm \v John, laborer, Shi-
mer's; Wilson Ednnind O . merrhant; Willever .lolin
A., railroader; Whife Benjamin, laborer; Wagner
Stephen, carpenter; Way Isaac, laborei"; Wighorst
Henry F., gard«-ner; Wallace Patrick. furJiaceman,
Shinier's ; AVendland Angnst, retire/i, Shimer's;
Waldbeiser Frederick, laborer, Shimer's; Wallace
William, mason ; Wjntergarst Max, laborer; Warner
Christopher, laborer; Wetdon John B., retired.

Yeisly .leremifih, teacher; Yeisley George L.,
clerk Young John C. mason, Stewartsville : Young
Andrew, shoemaker; Young William, l.tborer; Yenr-
anct-- Peter. ]abor<^'r.

ST. CLOUD HOTEL,

C. F. STAATES, Prop'r,

WASHINGTON.N.T.

THIS HOTEL has recently been thoroughly reno-
vated thi'o'ighoist, and the liberal patronage of
Commt-r(tial Agnrits and Travelers, as well as the
large nurulH^r of iieniianent boarders, is a sufficient
guarantee of its excellent accommodation and good
uiauagenient. It sfiuids among the first Hotels of the
Stat\ Owned by the proprietor and eveiy effort
jiossible i.s i)iit fordi for the comfort and acccmmoda-
tion of its gUHsts,

Parlors, Reading-Rooras, Billard Wall and Ear

are well-aiTanged and conveniently heated. You are
w.'lcoiiie.

MANSFIELD I0WN8H1P.

W ANSFTELD is one of the two south central border townships of
Vi* V,_ ^\hc county. Thf nrea of the township is 27.8 square miles
or 17,805 acres. It is boiiudfd on the north by Hope town-
ship, on the northeast by Indi^pendence. on the east by the Musconet-
cong, on the south by Wa.shingl(»n, on the southwest by Washington and
Oxford, and on the west and norihwest by Oxford and Hope. it has a
pf^pulation ot about 1,800. The Morris canal and the Delaware, Lacka-
wanna and VVes'ern Railroad pas!« through the entire township from east
to west.

The surfacp ot the township is undulating, two chains of uills running
its entire length from east to west. The Alu.sconetcong River forms the
entire southern boundary of llie township, and the beautiful Mueconet-
cong valley, tilled with picturesque and productive farms, comprises the
whole southern por'ion of the township, running parallel with the chain
of hills on the north. Just north of the viilley and almost parallel with
it, run the Morris & i-:8^c.\ Caual and K. L. & W. It. K. Some of the
most pnjduetive farms of the county are found in this township and in
this valley, though much ol the laud, on account of its l«>cation and slaty
nature, is not susceptible of a high state of cultivation. Tht land in
the valley botlomh and to a considerable e.\l(;nl the uplands are anusual-
ly rich and easily cultivated. Many of the farms iu the Musconetccmg
valley yield from sixty to seventy-tive bushel.s ol corn and fr«im one and
a half to two tons of hav per acre.

The valley along the Morrif tjaual is wide, the hilln on the wjuth side
sloping off gradually, but on the north .side iu some places the hills rise
abruptly from the canal Beyond this ridge, on the north, is the Pohat-
ctmg villey, through which runs th»; creek of that name. This creek ha*
its source in Independence township, on the stock farm owned by Dr.
W. A. Conover. The soil in this valley is ver}- rich, and the farms
throughout the eiitin township give evidence of con.siderable scientific
agricultural knowledge on the part of the farmers.

Two other streams Old Hollow lirf)ok and Trout Brr-ok, run through
the town.ship in a southwesiern direction, both di.schurging their waters
into the Musconetcong.

rS^There are also indications of considerable mineral wealth iu the town-
ship, though at the present time these resourse** are comparatively
neglected.

418 M A^■ S \n\hL [) '[\) W A .SI 1 li *,

Manslidd \Vrt,s sel oil' Irniii Gn.-cii vidi in 1751, aliom l>vt'Uly yijiirs bc-
t'ori' the first Ijkxuislii il in Ibc lievdkilioiLiiiry \\ ar 'I'ht; lowuisliii) was
iiaiiu'd ill honor oi' I^ord .Muuslifid, wlio was a proiiiiiieul royal Jiirisi of
En^^lrtii.d. at tlie linn; oi. iUv .solliiiii- ofT oC Mansfifid froni Greensvicii.

The Poor-house of Warren Coi ;: i i.ic.iird in tlif; norlhwfstcni part
of this township. It is a lour sioiy bailiiiiig, !S0 by 5(5 t'uet, having a
wing upon lii;- noiiiicd.sl, '•>{) by "24 led, and two aisd a haif. .slorie^ h:gb.
Tlie eoiinty owns iJiU! acres of laml, surrounding llic building. Tlic
Pool' house wa^ erected here about the yeai ]S;5U, and the stywHrds have
been as follows : William, Ricbanl.^, Williaiu ^rcDonald, Samuel Low-
der, T. II. Tuni^ou, !.. H. 3Iarienis, .1. K. Trrl. Samuel Frojuc, K. Jl.
Tunison, and .1. II. tlaiice, who is.tbe i>i sward.

Among the recent busine^s interests of lln^' ,iiiwn.ship are the creamer}'
liitely established at Port Murray, and the Poultry Yard of Dr. H. M.
(Jox of the same jilace. Dr. Cox has in his yard, though .so lately estab-
lished, sonic of the Unesl birds to be f(au)d anywhere in thecoiuilry, and
his patronage is fast bf'coming e.xten.sive. For some time he was the only
je^iilent phys'ciau of the town.ship,

Till' Warren Slate Co., located at P(jrl ^Murray, does a thiiving business
and luinsoul a good ([uality of slale.

There are several small towns in the township, some <if which are very
enlerprising. The oldest is iieatlyslo.wn which in IbOO was a thriving
hamlet. In lH','.-> it was said to be mOre of a bu.siuess place than llack-
etlstown. being then the chief markei of this vicinity for gi'uiu and all
kinds of pro(lue''. 'i'lii-rc were al.-o more r<.'>idenc(is in iJeatlystown then,
than ai the piesi nl time, it has a store and jiosi office, gri^L mill, school
lumse, M. E. chiu-ch, blacksmith sho[i and wdieelwrighl shop. Present
poi)iilaliou about 2-10. Andersiui is in t,he.suiith western part of the town-
ship and is situated ue.\t to the Washington line. It has a store and
post ofliec, hotel, .school, M. E. church and blacksmith shop. Poimla.
tioii, i0(j. Uock])ori is a small hamlet Jocated in the eastern jiarl of
th(! township, having a store, .school and eight oi ten dwellings. Mount
Urthel in the noriheasiern ))art of the lov.nship has a ..M, E. chuich.
Kair-ville is located on j-'ohatcoiig Creek about ] h miles from I'ort .Mur-
ray. It has a .-cliool. and a store kejit by il. ..M. C'regar, doing a good
busini-s-. I'ml ..Murray is the youngest and most flotu'isiiing' town in
.Vlansfield. It is the only point in the townshij) situated on the railroad
and is li<-ncc Mi^' shipping point J"<M- that entire section. The location is
a desirable one, being about halfway between Washington and Jlackctt.s-
town. and on the direct liTii.' of railro.id between the Iwoplaces. Il isan
enti-rjirising village of .about ."'.00 inhabiiants with a gooil store kept by
.John W . Forker, a Jiaptist church, a beautiful Hall in which the M. E.
Society woiVhij), a school house, lioli I and blacksmith and wheelwright
shop, Ix'siili- the enter|irises alreail\ mi'nti<ined, there are several line
rewideuecs. There are in .Manslield U schools with a total of 397 scholars.

WABSENGOONTYDRUO STORE

'^ Di

1 OWNSHIP iJlRL-r iUR^'.

All Id7iOS( rncdfloii is not mflitioiird n i r /"n / nKiS.

freeholder. Bejitrystown ; Albert .1. M.. rarj)-]it. r.
Port Mnrray i Albert A. G., laborer. Port Miin-ay;
Albert Wra\ carpenter. Port MiiiTay ; Albert T), ISl.,
carpenter, Karrsville : Adams Mary, freeholder, P<irt
Murray; Adams Geora-e, laborer. Port Murray ;. An
thony Mary, freeholder. Port Miiriay; Anrhoiiy" Jr-hii,
Anderson; Anthony Jacob, Anderson; Anderson
Afarsiaret. freeholder, KaiTsville; Anderson .bih'il,
Rnckettstown ; AiKli-^rsoii .l<>*i«*|>h. projir. of -Po^t
Murray Tlotel, Pori ^-iiiriay; Aiid«^rson Sarah, Port
Murray; Anderson Eliza l^eth, freeholder. Port Mur-
ray: Andeison Lewis, gentleman. Port Murray; An-
derson AVm.. raillwiiii-ht. Kari'sville; Aud.ei-sdU Nel-
son, milhTright, Karrsvilie; Ackley Ze.inn, Beattys-
town; Ackley James, laborer, Pieattystowu : Ackley
Theodore, laborer, Beattystown.

^'^^s^^S^^r T AUBACH'S Jaston, Pa,

Bealty. H. T., Hac,kettsto\vn ; Bnatty Alexandei-
Port Murray; Beatty 11. L., miller, Port Muriay:
Beatty Ev?i, "freeholder. Port Muiray; Ben! ty James.
Port Murray ; Beatty Amos, Port Murir.)-; P)e;)tty
Jacob, carpenter.' Port Mun-ay; Beatty J. B.. car-
penter, Hackettstowu; Beatty Lewis. Port Mui-jax' ;
Beatty Kobt.,- carpenter, Beattystown ; IValty Tliev-
dore, laborer, Poit Murray; Beatty Win., millf^r.
Beattystown; Bryan George, Sr., Port Mmiay; Biyai
Aloert, Poit Murray; Bryan Geoige. .Ir.. Porf Mn -
ray; Bryan Isaac, Beattystown: Beam .lospj)h. r-.-.;-
penter. Port Murray ;^Beam Abraliam, cai])etiter. Po •
Murray; Bt am Andiew, car[)ente]-, Poit|,Mur)hy: Bar
towr John, shoemaker, An<lerson: Baitow \Ym. kbor
er, Beattystown; Buid IL J., labojei. Port Muriay:
Bell AVilliam, labr.rer, Karrsviil-^ ; Bugler .faniHs A..
Pjrfc Murray; Big!(-r Jolin, tHumster, Pcri Mniray:
Bigler Alonzo, lai)orer. Port Murray; Bigjer Laiison.
Port Murray;^ Bigler J; H., ^ Poit Murray; Biglf-r

^liinDCUiQP MOl H - •'' N"itb;.i,]{jtoa.St,.. M 8t!). , IVi. S.ll til.
/»llUnCWo06nuLr, !. t |ilJ^c•^i ;».i(lColor<raSil)c.s. {iiiarjuii,.-..l.

-ITT*»^— -*^UV--

.III. nlllnlUil, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing
420 MANSFIELD TOWNfc^HIP. ~~

William, railroad'or, Port Murray; Bertron Anna,
freeholder, Port Golden ; Bertron William, boatman,
Port Golden ; Bar'^er C D., boatman. Beattystown ;
Bnrk John, laborer, Beattystown; Beicaiigh Isaac,
laborer, Port Mutr-ay; Hartley Gornelius, Beattys-
town.

Conine Charles, brakeman, Port Golden ; Garliart
Matilda, Anderson; Cornish W. T., laborer, Port
Murray ; Cougle Wra., laborer, Beattystown ; Cougle
Robt-rt. l.iborer, Beattystown; Cougle Charles V.,
carriagemaker, Beattystown ; Cougle P.^ter, laborer.
Beattystown; Cougle Wm., laborer, Port Murray ;
Cougle John, agant, Beattystown; Cougle ISmith A..
saloonkee[)er. I'ort Murray ; Cougle Charles, milk
peddler, Port Murray ; Smith A. W., laborer. Port
Murray; Carpenter David, laborer, Beattystown;
Curl John, carpenter, Beattystown; Curl Jacob, m^r
chant, Beattystown; Castner Adam, Karrsville ; Cast-
ner Jane, freeholder, Karrsville; Castner Charles,
laborer. Karrsvilln; Castner Miller, clerk, Karrsville;

LMuDAUn ^j CaSIOlly lO* Dry Goods and carpet House.

Cougle Dallas, shopkenper, Beatttystown; Cole Divid,
brickni.ikcr. Karrsville; Cjle Jacob, Port Ci.>lden ;
Cregar John, Karrsville; Oegar H. ^i., dry goods.
groc»fries, Htc, Karrsville; Cregar Andrew M., Port
Murray ; Cr<-gai- P^manuel, Port Murray; Cregar Adam
F., blacksmith, Beattystown; Cregar Mai-cus, Beattys-
town ; Cregar Wm.. ]>ainter, Beattystown- Oegar
Andrew, Karrsville; I'ox H. .tl., physician and
Burgeon, Port Mnrmy ; Cox John, carpenter, Port
Murray; Carling Sarah, freeholder, Anderson; Car-
ling Joseph, hil)ort-r. Anderson; Cowell Daniel,
wheelwright'; Canheld Uzal, Judge, Port Murray ;
Canlield Caroline, freeholder, Port Murray ; Cum-
mins Mathias, mason. Port Murray; Cummins James,
ma«on, Port Miinay ; Cummins Wm., laborer, Steph-
ensburg.

Davis A. N.. Stephensburg; Davis S. W., Stephena-
burg ; Da\ is J. R., Stephensburg; Davis Frank,
laborer, St<i)hensburg; Davis W. J., Beattystown ;
Deats Joseph, laborer, Anderson; Deats Emma, free-

Carriage Trimmings at Wade Bros., ^^^^^''^,11

UNDERTAKING AT PORT MURRAY.

The iinder.siio-ned linve Imd al)(>iir ten years experi-
ence in the undHrtakiiif!; bnsiiiess, and are ])re|)ared to
do it in the most approved style and at the lowest rates
I)Ossible. We have a handsniup hearse and

Furnish an extra conveyance for friends

free of charge.

We nse J. C. Taylor & Son's Patent lnii>roved Ice
Casket I'or pre.-erving the dead u-itli old air. .

We also do endialniinn'. Our emhalniing keeps the
bod}' for any ordinary length of time desired without
ice.

The body after three or four days looks
better than when first embalmed.

We furnish any style of" colliti at short notice. For
all distau'-t.s within 1.5 miles rates the same. Night
attendanr-e same as day Mowei-sand stools "|)rovided
if dt^sired. Connection by telephone with B^lvidere,
Oxford, Tjroadway, Washington, PoitColden, Beattys-
town, Ila'^kettstown and Schooiey's Aiounlains.
Orders r)y telephone receivi-d. and telephone cliarges
paid by ns.

We do not take advantage of these occasions,
but charge very reasonably.

\ eryresi;ectl'ully,

THOMPSON & CO.

SiMox F. Tiio.MPsox, Undertaker,
J H. ?\>RKER, Proprietf)r.

HM MnRTflM WHOhES.iJ.K AJilt liETAIh J1EALKR IS
.III. nUn I UW, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing.

422 MANSFIELD TO W N S III V. ~~

holder. Anderson; Deats Jacob, boatman, ^Viiderson ;
Deals Samuel, laborer, Anderson ; I)e,ii-a. Jacob, la-
borei, Port Colden; Drake J. K., Beattysrovvn ; Drake
Charles M., school teacher, Beattystown ; Inckson
James, shoemaker, Beattystown; Danly .John (^.,
carpenter, Beattystown.

F'iveritt Georo-e W., Kari'sville; Everitt Wm., Kairs-
ville; Eakley John, laborer, Karrsville.

Forester Wm , laborer. Port Muri-ay ; Fisher J. B.,
Esqnire, Beattystown ; Fislier James, lawyer, Be;)ttys-
town; . Fisher Martin, Beattystown; Fisher Adam,
Beattystown; Fenrick George. Karrsville; Forker
•loliii \S' ,, dry goods, groceries etc.. Port Murray ;
Fritts C. N., Anderson ; Frome J. Hill, Kai'i-sviilt:^.

< .'arey Miss Snsanah, freeholder, Anderson; Garey
Wm.. huckster, Anderson; Garey Brackley, laborer,
Port Murray ; Gardner Alfred, Port Colden; Gardner
Tlanlon, Port Colden ; Gardner Mary. Port Colden ;
Gardner Wesley, laborer, Port Colden ; Gardner
Amanda, freeholder. Port Colden; G bbs Richard,

■|r i^ TYX^ Ik ^N "Ur J^'Witls in prices aud qnalily of goods.

Townsbury ; Gulick Samuel, brakeniarj. Port Murray;
Gulick Amanda, freeholder, Karrsville; Gulick Sarah,
freeholder. Port Murray; Gulick .1. Q., l)()atm-in.
Port Murray ; Gulick Rachel, fi-eeliolder, Pi-rl Mur-
ray ; Gulick James, laborer, Karrsville ; Gulick Sarah,
fre'diolder, Karrsville ; Gulick Kivin, laborer, Karrs-
ville; Gruver John W., laborei-. Kari'sville; Gruver
Anna S., freeholder, Poi-t Murray; Gray Aajon, boat-
man. Karrsville; Gearcke Mary, freeholder, Poit Mur-
ray; Gaston Wn^i. C, freeholder. Port Colden; Gib-
son James, Port Colden; Gould James, Karrsville;
Groondyke Thomas, Kai'i'sville.

Hance Wm. Stevensbui'gh ; Hsnce Philip, laborer,
Beittystown; Hance Jos., Beattystown; Hance John,
B^^attystown ; Hance J. H., steward county house,
Knirsville ; Harm Jeremiah, laborer, Beattystown;
llann Lawrence, Ji. , laborer, Port Muriyy; Hann
J(»hn, Jr., laborer. Port Muriay; Hann Arthur B.,
Kari'sville; Hann John, hotel kee]»er, Anderson;
Hann Alfred, Anderson ; Hann Wm., Jr., laborer,

li\u (laality CaiTii \\\\m and forts at Wade Bro,i, HaclietMof ii.

THE BEST GOODS roR^^rym^-^i^ r^«*A** 13**

THE LEAST MONEl AT^Wiiy^^ LaStOll, JT^..
MANSFIELD TOWNSHIP. 428

Anderson; Hanu Stewart, laborei-, Port Murray;
Hann Lawrence, laborer, Andei.son ; Hendershot Hol-
awuv, laborer. Anderson; Hendershot John, la) )orer,
Anderson; Hendershot Kobert S., Anderson; Hull
l^,enjamin, laborer, Beattystown; Hook Augustus,
laborer, Beattystown ; Huit" Charles E., laborer, Beat-
tystown.; Husselton H." S., Beattystown; Husselton
Jos., hiborei", Beattystown; Hoover Theodore, laborer,
Port Murray; Hoover Klizabeth, freeholder, Port
Murray; Hopj)augli iSaniuel, laborer. Port Murray;
Hoppaiigh Teeter, Karrsville; Hoppaug-h Vernon,
lab)rer, Karrsville; House (xeorge, Atjderson ; Hoiden
Frank, laborer, Karrsville; Hoagland Theo. , Towns-
bury; Hoagland Wni. H., ToWTisbury; Henry Jacob,
Townsbury; Hoffman George, laborer, Karrsville ;
Hotl'man Kebecca, freeuolder, Karrsville; Hoffman
Ephniah, milier, Beattystown; Hoffman Oliver B.,
BeatC%'stown; Hipp John, Beattystown; Hipp Eliza-
beth, "freeholder. Port Murray; Hipp James, gentle-
man. Port Murray; Hipp Frances A., freeholder,

I JlllOAPU'OEASTOW, PA. Largest Store, Largest

LMllDlllin O Assortments, and One rJCe tO All

Port Murray; Hipp Mark, laborer. Port Murray;
Howell Lemuel, laborer. Port Murray; Hill Wm.,
Karrsville.

Insho ^^ m., laborer, Anderson.

Jorden Eden, laborer, Karrsvi le ; Jorden James,
Karrsville; Jorden Jonathan, Karrsville; Johnson
Henry, merchant, Beattystown ; Johnson & White,
millers, Beattystt)wn ; Johnson Ezra, clerk, Beattys-
town; Johnson Wm., lalxner, Beattystown; Johnson
David, laborer, i^eattystown ; Jon.s Mary A., free-
holder, Port Murray; Jones Robert T., laborer. Port
Murray.

Ketcham W. H., Karrsville; Ketcham Lewis, i>'unt-
er, Karrsville ; Ketcham John, Karrsville; King Wm.
D., Huckettstown; Karr Walter, wheelwright, Karrs-
ville; Karr Jos. K., Karrsvdle ; Karr Mark, Karrs-
ville ; Karr Lewis, Andersc.n.

Lee Ichabod, Port Murray; Larison Wm., miller,
Karrsville ; Labar M. H., school teacher, Beattys-
town ; Labar Lewis T., Beattystown ; Lance Fred-

m?nnP!TTi'^ ? HTftT f Proprietors of the DOWNTOWN'
AIliiiiLWi^ 4X aUlil, Drv Goods Hou-o, 205 Northampton

Street, Easton, Pa-

H. M. (HORTON

II IHH.li.S.ILIi . lA'O KKTAIL DJSAfjKK I A

// \i{in\ tin:. :>r(>t i':s ami iiixsi-.hot;.
% isii I Mi u<nn>>.

424 MANSFIKLI' TOWNSHIP.

erick, hiboie]\ Ande'isdu ; Laiict,' AJ<»nzo. laborer,
Townsbury; Jjouguore (u'oj-ge M , paiiiter, Kockport;
Lawrence (jJeorge laborer. P(»rt Murray.

MarJatr Win., Townsbuiy ; Marlatt Edward, Karrs-
ville ; iMai'lair .lolm K., Kaiisville; JSJarlati . Nathan,
laborer. IVattystown ; Marlatt -loiin F., laborer, Karrs-
ville; Marl-itT Lewi.s, railroader, Port Murray; Mar-
latt jSewion. laborer, Foil M unay ; Marlatt .lolin,
Port Murray; Marlatt P>eiijauiin. iaboier, KarrsvilJe ;
Marlatt Knianuel, laliorer, Karrsville; Miller J. 11..
Anderson: iMiller John, blacksmith, Anderson; Miller
Jacob Jr.. Anderson; Miller Henry, railroader. Port
Mnriay ; Millei- Hugli. Poi-t Mnri-ay ; Martin U. C,
Beattystowii ; Millt:-!' AVni., laboier, To^^nsbury;
Martenis ISichoias, KarisvilJe; Martenis Janu-s, labor-
er, Port Murray; Marienis Jacob, Townsbury; Mai-
tenis Zorenda, Townsbury ; Martenis Jacob Jr., labor-
er, Townsbury; Martenis Sanmel, labo]-«^r. Port Mur-
ray; Meii'ell il. VV., carpenter, Townsluiry; j\Lare Cy-
rus, Port Murray; M<;Catharine Theodore, mason,

HTTPAPH'"^' raetnti Pq ^|'Ecialattentio:n . jaiLKS and

LaUDiiUn 0. D(l.MUll, la. DKESSGOODS. NEW • -OODS L)A1I>Y.

Port -Mui-ray; Alayberiy Andrew, Poi't Mu)'ray; May-
berry Fredeiirk, laboiei-. Port Murray; Mayberry
Edward, laborei-, Poit Muriay; Mayberry Lawrence,
iaborei-, J'ort Mnrray; iM ay berry John 11., laborer.

:vr^A^:FL:K- 0"3r:R:E^:H]:E=LS,
MERCHANT TAILOR,

Washhif/toii .In. If A SII I MHOS, S. ,f.

Tbf loieiiiost lucicluuit tiiilor of WasliiiiKtun and ^Val•^ell ctnmty is Mj'.
Mark (JyiilieiH. wlio'lms I'nr many yeaih been onRaKe'l in Uiis spwial bnsiness,
he having ovt-r thirty years ])ra<;tioc.' Ho lias in stucli, wliirli he is always pleased
til show, awtll selected line of I'orcifjn and donxistie worsted cassinieres, «"tc.. of
latest stylos, as will he foiaid in this j)ail of tlif^ country. He enjoys a larye
patroiiaKe lioni anions the leading,' citizens of Washin^^ton and siirroundinfr
towns. Hi lit and workuiauship, he K'l'i'aiitees perfect satisfaction. The latest
faHlii(U) plates are in prnniincnt ])osit)ons, so that one is ahle to make f^ood
Heiections as to styh; of cut wanted. Mr. Gyi)hers is the.' son ol' Win. i>. Cypheis
whom old timers will renieniheras making "their best lilting suit.

Port Muiray; Mayberry William, laborer, Poi't Mur-
ray; Mowiey Saniupl, iaboier, \\n\ Mu)-iay; Mitcheil
Reul»eu, (iisljjler and farmer, Karisvjlle ; Mitchell
Jacob, Kaiisville ; Mitchell .John, carpenter, Karrs-

EJUHI/tlC SOIAI) (AST sriCKL SCISSORS WnHntil Un^idnrmiQ C*rniin
ASI, SlllCAItS JTor Salr- al mM MmM MOrC.

THE BEST GOODS FOl!
THE LEA ST MONEi

VimKrom Easton, Pa.

MANSFIELD iOAYNSlllP. 425

ville; Mitchell Ira, Port Golden; Moiider Daniel, boat-
man, PortColden; .Mowder \\. H., utclier, Ander-
son; M^iwder -lohn, Andeifson; Mowder Oarlieriue,
freeholder, Anderson; Alcnvder Ellen, freeliolder,
Anderson; Mowder Susan, freeholder, Anderson;
Murphy Terence, laborer. Karrsville ; Myers Jatnes,
blacksmith. Anderson ; Myers Clarissa, , freeholder,
Anderson; McNee .lames, boatman, Karrsville; Mc-
Cr^a Samuel, gentleman, Port Murray ; McCrea John,
mer(;hanr, Port Muiray ; McCracken Cline, laborer,
Anderson; McCathern John,, laborer. Port Murray;
McCatherine Samuel, laborer, Port Murray.

Nunn (t. T., Karrsville; iVunn Edward, boatman,
Karrsville; IS unn Andrew M,, >veighmaster, Pont
Golden; ^'unn Alfred, Port AJLurray ; Nunn John,
Port Golden ; Nunu Thomas, lalxn-er, Ste})hensburg.

Osmun Joseph E., J3eattystown ; Osmun John,
laborer, Beattystown ; Osmun James, Karrsville.

Parks Lewis S., Townsbury ; Parks Lewis Jr.,
Tuwnsbury ; Parks Thomas, laborer, Port Murray ;

lATTPAPUK" roPtnu Do ThI^LARGE.^T D\iY GOODS AND CAR-

LAUDAufl 0 ndSlUll, id. pet house bargains always

Petty Aaron, Karrsville; Petty Wni., carpenter,
Karrsville; Petty John A., laborer. Karrsville; Petty
Jacob, carpenter, Karrsv ill.'; Petty Steven, laborer,
Kirrsville; Petty Joseph, laborer, Karrsville; Petty
James, la orer, 'Beattystown ; Petty Jacob P., car-
])enter, }*(;rt Murray; Petty George W., carpenter,
Karisville; Pool L^aac, blacksmith, Beattystown;
Pool Oscar, blajKksmitli, Beattystown; Pierce VVil
liara, laborer, Karrsville; l*eiry S. R., laborer, Pojt
Murray; Perry Margaret, Ireeholder, Port Murray;
Perry Mary A., freeholder, Poit Mtirray; Perry
Lewis, laboi-er. Port Muiray; Perry B. G., Port Mur-
ray : Perry Francis, freeholdei-. Port Murray ; Perry
Elisha. lal>orer. Port Mini-ay ; I'eiiy Galvin, cl*-rk,
Port Murray; Pidcock Mariuli, Port Murray; Price'
David, wheelwright, Poit Murray; Pjice James,
gentleman. Poit Muriity ; P/iine Theodore, Beattys-
town; Prime Thomas, Beattystown,

Quick John, Townsbury.

Kobeson Eliza1)eth, freeholder, Beattystown ;

Al^/^¥«A^«fr 9 XTaI^ 'iOo NurtLamptuuHt., Ea.stun, Pa. There*
AJlUreWi «» INOII, nal.it. HUUS.. l.-i- AloumingGoo^B.

►DEALER IN-

GENERAL ^- MERCHANDISE,

PORT MURRAY, N. J.

^T"^HE proprietor of this popular bazaar was born in
X New York city about 37 years ago, and came to
this county about 16 years ago. He was at that
time selling the x)opulai- organs of Peloubet, Pelton &
Co., manufactured at Bloomtield, N, .1. By his push
and phick he made a x)aying busines of it. Fifteen
years ago he settled at Port Murray and commenced
witn a small capital, the business which lie is still pur
suing. By indomitable courage and perseverance,
together with strict attentioii to his business, he has
built up a large and lucrative tiade. He has the best
village stoie that there is in the county to-day. He
carries from eight to ten thousand dollars worth of
stock, and is i)repared to furnish you with what you
want no matter wliat you may call for. He deals in
everything. Uoods are delivered free of chaige, and
sold at the lowest living profit, (iive him a call and
be convinc(^d.

I7r% ggJ^;^.;r/,yL"y; NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

" MANSFIELD TOWNSHIP. 427

Robeson John R.. groceries and provisions. Port
Murray; Rea Daniel laborer. Port Murray; Ruple
Peter, mason Port Murr.y; Ruple John, railroader.
Port Murray ; Reed Wni.. lime burner, Beattystown ;
R^ed Jeremiah, laborer. Beattystown; Reed Jeremiah
Jr., laborer. Beattystown ; Robertson Samuel, laborer,
Beattystown : Rush Levi, Karrsville ; Ross David,
laborer. Port Murray ; Ross Charles, laborer. Port
Murray ; Ramsey Samuel, Anderson ; Ramsey Wm.,
gentleman, Port Murray ; Ross Silas, laborer, Karrs-
ville.

Smith Jacob, Port Golden i Smith David, laborer,
Beattystown : Smith Luke, boatman, Anderson ;
Smith* Alfred (i.. Port Colden ; Smi<:li Samuel, black-
s:nitL, Port Colden; Sniilli .loliii. blacksmith, ma-
chinist and scale repairer. Port Colden ; Sniith George
D., bo tman. Karrsville; Smith P. V.. Karrsville;
Smith Wm., laborer, Karrsville; Smith Samuel, Jr.,
brakeman. Port Cclden ; Smith Wood, laborer. Port
Colden ; Smith James, wood dealer, Hackettstown ;

what' YOU WANT Ai LAUBACH S, E^ston, r^

.Sliiiinitkcr llc^iiry S.. blacksmith and wheelwi-ight
shop. Port Murray; Shai'i) Aaron L., Townsljury;
Sutton Robert. Port Murray Sutt' n L. \V., Port
Murray ; Sutton Lewis, laborer. Port Munay ; Sntton
Eugene, laborer. Port Murray ; Sovveis Henry, boat-
man. Port Colden ; Sowers W:ii., laborer. Port Mur-
ray ; Se.rt'oss Fi-ederick, tiack l)oss. Port Muijay ;
Stevenson Hannah, freeholder. Port Murray ; Stevens
Harvey, Port Murray ; Stevens Ransom, Port Mur-
ray ; Somerville James, Ex Jii'lge, Port Murray;
Scott Joseph, Ivrakeman, Port Murray ; Scott Isaac,
Port Colden; Scott Abraham, [)lane-tender. Port Cold-
en; Slater John, laborer, ]5eattystown ; Stires J. ii.,
miller, Karrsville; Stires Wm H. H., millw.iglit.
Port Murray; Starker Jafob I).. laboiei-, P(M't (Jolden;
Starker (xeorge, teamstei-, Anderson ; Sliafei' John,
Anderson ; Snyder J. P., laborer. Port Murray ; Seals
Harriet, freehoVler, Port Muriay ; Skinnei- Archibald,
carpenter, BeattystOAvn ; Skinner Kmnia, freeholder,
Beattystown ; Skinnej- Ja(;ob, (•ai'i)enter, Beattystown ;

IMnDrU/Q 9 Wni C 20r>NorthHmptonSt., E ston, Pa. Sell the
AnUnLlYO 06 nULr, l,f.st nia^k and ('(.lon-d Silks. Gnarantoed.

.III. liUnlUli, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnkhing

428 ■ MANSFIELD T0WN8HII\

Win. Shields labnrer. Beattystown : Shano!! Davi«l.
B'-uttystown ; Shrox)e Win , lalxtrer. Andei-soii ; Slik
er David, laboiei', Anderson ; Sliker John B., llacU
ettstown; Sinianton Koh-rt, Port Miin*ay; Sinumt'in
Frank, Port Murray; Stewart .1. K. , Hacketlstc^wn ;
Stewart George, tailor Hackettstown ; Stewai't .lolm
O.. condnctor. Port' Mtiii-ay : Stewart VVilliain.
Hackettstown; Stewart David, Hackettstown : Sickles
Wni.. laborer, Hackettstown; Stewart Sarmiel,
Haekettstown.

Trimmer Elias. Beattystown ; Trimmer Jacob.
IVattystown; Tinsinan Cli ulotte, tVeelit-lder. JIacketts
town : Tinsman Samuel, laborer, Hackettst »wn ;
'I'homas Samuel, Beattystown ; Thomas Jacob. Karrs
ville ; Thaw B. F., tia(Jv boss, T*oit (-old^n ; Thomson
\V. 11., miller, Beatt>'-town ; Thomson Samuel, millpv.
Beattystown; TIioiib|>!»<»ii S. F., carriagemaker . and
undertaker, Port Murray ; Turnei' Wm., laborer, Port
Munay; Tayloi- Saiah. Washington; Tunison Cor-
nelius, Karrsville ; Tunison John, laborer, Karrsville.

|'^Y|nrj|rt|Jj»rtlo^i.Sl()X. Pa. cloaks an.l WllAPS of
^l^mjfil^ll ^ ( vct'v (l>'^cn|ition. Our Own Manufacture,'

Vaiisyckle A. .Gf, Anderson; Vaiis.vckle ^Irs.

!llrtr.V *^-? dry goods, groceries etc., Anderson;
Vleit* William D.. Beattystown ; Vleit George,
Beattystown; Vangoid<»n M(>ses, Kari'sville; Van
dor.'U Tlioma-^. laboiHr, Beattystown; \'anatta Sam-
uel, Anderson; Vanatta John H., Anderson; Voss
John B., Karrsville; \^usler Joseph, laborer, And'-r-
.son : V^a.rus John W., laborer, ToAvnsbuny.

WATC) IMAKKR AND Ji:WKI^KiR,

Dcalfi- in Jewelry of all lands. Musical IiiHtiuuients, Pens, I'onoils, Inli,
MncilaKC and Novelties of every descriiition. Watches, Clocks and .lewelry i-c-
))air('d and warranted.

White H. D.. Br-aitystown; White Koswell, Beattys-
town; White Wm., Beattystown; Weller A. W.,
Port Golden: Weller Kugene, Port Colden; Weller
S. K., Port (Jolden ; Winters Danic^l, boatman. Port
Murray; Wintej-s Manning, boatman, Port Murray;
Waters E., Stevensburg; Waters J., Stevensburg ;

All MndT'onPAINTS and OILS - -^^^^^ «^'««-

r//f ffiJr%/oiEr ^tNORTON'S Eastoii, Pa,

" ^MANSFIELD TOWInSHIP. " 42i)

Waters Jolin, Stt^vensburg ; Wolf Win., Kansville;
Wolf Peter, laborer, Karrsville ; Wiley Jackson, la-
borer, Port Miirijiv ; Wiiitiij Mute, laborer, Beattys-
town; Will ever .larob 11., agent, Port Murray; Wil-
lever Jos., laboi^-r, Kairsviile; Woodruff Jacob,
Karrsviile; Wandling W. C, Stepliensburg; Welsh
J. C, Hackettstown ; Wiison Clarissa, freeholder,
Hackettstowu.

Youn^', Nancy i)., Hackettstown; Youngblood L.
J., Hackettstown; Yavvger John, caipenter, Karrs
viile; Y'awger James, engineer, Port Murray.

Zellers John, Hackettstown; Zellers William, Port
Mui'ray ; Zellrs Robert, PortMuriay ; Zellers Elisha,
laborer, Port Murray; Zellers Morris, laborer, Port
Murray; Zellers Obadiah, laborer. Port Murray.

H M. CREGAR,

New Jefsev Bafgaio loose

Dealer in all kinds of inercliaudisfr. lto(»l»< fiiul ^hoeK a
t^pecialtv. Keadv-iuadt Dlotliiiijii; in cikHokk variety. La-
dies and (rent's Furnislnn^'' (loods. Aj^eiit for tlie !\€»>v
YorkHewiiry: .>lsichiiie. Ms )a<.fnt tVn Tli«» liiir^estf
Carp.'l Houwe ill x\€»f% York C'ii.v. On tliebe^'oods
I defy conipfitition. ^'rockery in almndance. Parlor,
Ranf^e and Cook Stoves always on liand and at the loweHt
possible prices. Give me a call and be convinced.

CHARLES FORCE,

MARBLE AND GRANITE

MONUMENTS, HEADSTONES,

TABLETS, ETO.

Cemetery plots enclosed- with mar-
ble or oranite posts, and w ith ,aalvan-
ized railing-. Also dealer in all kinds
of Cemetery Fixtures, as

Grave Borders. Flower Fixtures, etc.

Desie^ns furnished eheerfutl\' to a
|)ersons on application. Prices
reas(jnal)le and work done
in the very best style.

Thankful for past fax'ors. I solicit a
continuance of the same. I always
tr\/ t(^ please.

Shop and Yard, Broad St,

WASHINGTON, N.J.

OXFORD TOWNSHIP.

• f Oxford is (

is oiu; of the westeru border townships of the count\ . It is
\»i/ bouuded oil the northeast by Hope, southeu&t by ilanslield
and Washiugton, on the southwest by Harmony, and on the w est and
n»)rthwest by the Delaware river and Kuowlton township.

It wa.'^ tormed from Greenwich township about the year 1753 or 1755,
and received its name in honor of Oxford University. England, at which
place the lather of one of Oxford's chief pioneer's was educated. The
wwnship contains 32.17 square miles or 20,589 acres of kind. The
soil of the townsLip is a mixture of clay and gravelly loam, with a layer
of limestone and slate underneath. .u the valley it is especiall}- fertile
and su.sceptible of cultivation, the hills also, yielding readily to the farm-
ers plow.

The surface of Oxford is perhaps as uneven asanyinthe county,
it has however, a proportionately extensive front along the Delaware,
which, wlu;n added to the Pequest valley, gives it considerable flat sur-
face.

There are numerous mountain ranges in the township, among which
are Scott's along the >,outheast bordi-r of the township, going we.-itvvard
or north weslwara we have next the Ragged Ridge, an entension of Mar-
ble mountain running into this township; from Harmony and parallel
wiih Scott's; Manunka i^huiik mountain in the northwest and along the
Delaware is the next and last westward range, of importance. Scotv'a
mountains lie between Scott's and Ragged Ridge, and Mount Nomore,
judl west of Oxford Furnace, beside several others that arc up to this
time, nameless.

The principal streams are Request Creek, which Hows through the
tt»wnship ill a southwesterly direction and empties in the Delaware at
IJelvidere. Beaver IJiook and Furnace Creek boih tributary U) the Pe-
quest Cieek; Oxford Cieek, a tributary to the Delaware and Buck
Horn Brook flowing into Harmony township. The Delaware river may
also be numbered among the the streams of Oxtbrd. it washes the
weatern side of the township and furnisiies excellent water power at var-
ious pouits. About half a mile below what is known as Raphaudusiug
Cr«ek, is Fool Rift, where the channel of the nver is rapid and naviga-
tion is dangerous.

The pioneer settlers of Oxford, were, a Mr. Oxford and a Mr. Creen,
who were .soon followed by a numbei of other lamilies, most of whom
came iKitwecn 17:15 und 17K». Tin- fii.-.t cftngregatifin was formed at Ox-
ford FuruuC uboiii ihf viar 1T4G, a >hoil liiue afu-i the starling of the
Fui'nacc. The second cougiegaliou wa? lormed at old Oxford in 174^.

482 OXFORT) TOWNSHIP.

The (owns of tlic township are a« follows:

Oxford Furnace, tlie cLk-f town, is siluatfd (>n the Delaware, Lacka-
waimu and Western Railroad, in the soiillioasfern part of he township,
The first settler was Jonallian Robeson, the son of the Rohesf)n in honor
ol"wh)se alnui nialer the township was named, .Jonallian Itolieson huilt
the old pioneer furnace al I his plaec, and w.-.s henee Mie furnace of the
town. Oxford FurnaiX' is really niad(^ up ot several small towns, Fur-
nace Hill on Ihe east, Jonestown on the south, Dutch Hill on the west,
Pittengervilleon the northwest and Hniiihvilleou 'iie north, all of which
are so peculiarly lacated thai the town taken as a whole cannot be dis-
tinctly seen from any one of these, and no one passing- Ihrouo-h the place
would suppose the population to be <^ven nearly what it is. 1 he mer-
cantile business of the place is mostly conducted by the companj' store,
which is perhaps the largest of i ^^ kind in the county. Jonestown has
a general store, Dutch Hill two stores, Smithville a small store and drug
store besides some other small business places scattered throughout the
Furnace. The principal business enterprise* are the rolling mills and
nail works in which .s(!veral liimdred hands are employed There are
four churches at this jilace. .Methodist, I'resbyterian, Roman Catholic,
and Lutheran.

Kutt/.ville. a small town, is situated also on the line of the D. L..& AV.
RR. in the eastern part of the township and in the Pe([uest Valley. It
has a Methodist Church, school house, grist mill, hotel building,
store and post office. The lichigh and Hudson Railroad also has a
depot at this place.

Bridgeville is situated also in the Pecjuest Valley, a little to the north-
west of Butt/.ville. The Cedar (rrove grist mill, a school house, an old
hotel buikliug, and depot of the D. L & W. RR. are located here.

Sarei>ta, in the northern part of the township, has a grist mill. 9cho(d
house and blacksmitli shop. The principal business interests of this
section is the Limestone qu.irry, whi<;h (imployes a number of men, and
does considerable business. O.xford now known as "Hazen Post office"
in honor of the third assistant Post in;«5ter General of the United States,
is situated a little sf)uthwesl of the center of the township. It has in
addition to its post ofTicc, a store, school house and blacksmith shop.
The old O.xford chuich is located at this jdace.

Oxford township has much mineral wealth, which is in course of pro-
gressive developemenl and i)romises to be a very important industry.
Tiie receiil develo|)emeni,s in this direction have been considerable.
Ther<! are seven cemetaries iti the township, two at Oxford Furnace,
two al Oxford village, Summerfield cemetcay, Butt/ville cemeteiy, and
an old grave yard ou the Young farm in the southwest corner of the
towushij).

The township has excellent wat«r power facilities furnished by the
Petjuest Cr(;ek and the Delaware river. Present population about 4500.
bchuols in the township. 9, scholars, 1,199.

WABREN SOUNTYDRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

Alt wkoaa oocation la itot 'inentloiied are farmers.
The Post Office addresses not given in this tmonshixj

are Oxford.

Anderson Fred, laborer; Albra Fred., laborer;
Aiistiouse Charles, miner; Allen Jameiii A.,

druggist; Alien B. O., Buttzville ; Albrect John, la-
borer, iiuttzvilie; Atwood F. F., teacher; Ayrue
Soriein, factory- hand, Buttzville ; Ayres Peter, la-
borer, Buttzville; Appleman Geo. M., laborer ; Ander-
son Wm., miller, Buttzville ; Ayers Aaron, watchman,
Buttzville; Amendt William, laborer; Angle 1. J.,
operator, Bridgeville ; Ayers John i3., Buttzville;
Alien E. C, storekeeper; Ajjplemau Joab, teacher,
Actard Clias., miner; Appleman Peter; Allen Wm.,
clerk, Buttzville; Anderson Daniel, Buttzville; Ax-
I'ord Eugene, telegraph operator ; Anderson Andrew;
laborer; "Armstrong Wm. B.; AaToye Peter C, la-
borer ; Arudt Fred. , miner ; Arndt Augustus, laborer ;

tTtTD ATuTcrrQ^ Pq '"iIk'lARGEST DiiyGOODS AND CAR

LAUDAun b haSIOIi; ra. pet house, bargains always

Arndt Chns. , laborer ; Arndt Herman, laborer ;
Arndt Julia, householder ; Amendt Wm. Jr./, miner;
Amendt Henry, miner; Anderson Hugh E., miller,
Bridgeville; Anderson A., miner; Angle W., Belvidere ;
Anderson Peter, laborer; Atkins Charles, teacher;
Appleman Jacob, laborer; Abt) Joseph, miner; Axl'ord
M. J. book iigenc ; Axford Wm., station- agent.

Boolfman Creorge, laborer ; Bush Philip E., laborer;
Belka Wm.. laborer; Rosenberry John, carpenter;
Bullock Samuel, laborer; Burke John, laborer; Burke
Patrick, laborer ; Briening Nick, puddler; Briening
John, jjuddier; Bus block Martin, laborer; Bushlock
Yerkie, laborer; Bardrow August, laborer; Burge
Joseph, laborer; Beck Chas., laborer, Buttzville;
Burdine Joseph, Bridgeville ; Biger (ieorge, laborer;
Barry Thomas, puddler; Bartron JJavid, lawyer; Bar-
tron George, shoemaker; Bartron Harvey G., shoe-
maker; Burd J. C, cooper; Burd George VV., laborer;
Burd Theo. P., superintendant cooper shop ; Burd
John; Bush Chas. A,, carpenter; Bush John A., la-
borer; Burns Patrick, puddler; Burns Robert, puddler;

TwnOf'WC 7 WftT ^ Proprietors of the "DOWN TOWN"

HM WnRTflW »' HOICKS A Lt: A\n HKTAIL DICALKJt IK

.III. 11 U El I U 11, Hardware, Stoves and Housefiimlshing.

434 Oxford"" TO vvnship.

Buckley Edward; Buckley James, hlacksiiiith; Bay-
lor M. B., merchant; Baylor AVilliam, mason, Baylor
J. C, carpenter; Brown James, laborer; Brown Jolin
W., puddler: Bumgaidner Fred., laborer; Bum-
i^'ardner Charles, nailer; Bowman \Vm. H., laborer;
Bell Thomas, mouldei; Biglow Fred., clerk; Belka
Fred., miner; Belka Theodore, minei-; Brecker John,
laborer; Barrett Jf)hn, laborer; Bennett James, la-
borer; Bennett J. R., bookkeeper, Bntlzville; Bur-
miller Paul, puddler; Biessino- Manx, miner; Burden-
back Lewis, laborer; Bramfahan Martin, lal)orer;
Beam Lyman C , laborer; Beam Erastus, lal)orer;
Beam VVilliam, car})enter; Bembler Wm., nailer;
Brenian Lawience, nuichinist; Beam Jacob, laborer,
Bridgeville; Bowers Jeremiah, laborer. Belvidere;
Balog- Michael, laborer, Bridgeville ; Banghart Aljdie-
us. Biittzville; Banghart Henry A.; Bauji^hart Ge(j.
W.; Banghart Michael, Bridgeville; Brands W. S.,
Belvideie; Boaidman Wm., laborer, Belvidere; Beam
A., laborer; Buid Wm., Ilazen; Buttz John R. Sr.,

I AIIIIAril'CEASTOW, PA. L^gest store, Largest

B-nUDMUn O Assortments, and One ' rice tO All

Biidgeville; Banghait William M., Bridgeville; Beam
Jacob, laborer; Brokaw fcamuel, hot+^t, Buttzville ;
Bowei-s Samuel, Roxburg; Buttz Henry. Belvidere;
Butt'/ Edwa 1(1, J^)elvidere; Banghart John, Buttzvilh ;
J3(nvlby R. M., Montana; Beers David. Montana;
Beers Edward, Roxburg; Butler Daniel H., Belvidere;
Butlei- Cfershom C, Belvidere ; Bennett Wm. H.,
Bjidgeville; Becher Jacob, laborer, Hazen ; Butt/
John H., Bridgeville; Boy er Thomas M. Biidgeville;
Boyer (xeorge, Bridgeville; Bird John W., laborer,
J^ridgeville ; Bird Jacob J., Montana; Bird Jacob M.,
llazen; Bird Elijah W., Hazen; Bird Barton B.,
ilazen; Bird Hj. P., mechanic; Baylor J. C, engineer;
Brost John, miner; Bell John F., moulder; Butler
Edward, Montana; Beam Conrad, lal)orer; Biokaw'
t'oi-nelius, Ilazen; Banghart George, Biittzville; Bay-
1)1- .Moses A., Montana; Brokaw John, Hazen; Burd
J. W., Hazen; Baylor Wm., blacksmith, Hazen;
iJusli J. S., laborer, Hazen; Burd Calvin, cooper;
Butler VV^m., Belvidere; Brands Henry, Belvidere;

^HlELU.S' ■ntTnon+irk 'Dnni/\<lir A •ure euro for DyBuei>!*l», Sick or
i>,FAi.LlbLJi UypepilC ItemeCiy, Nervou» Uc»aiicU». Uu«ri»at«*a.

^S^Jf ^^r"r>?^/'rrNORTON'S, Easton, Pa

r OXFORD TOWNSHIP. 485

Burns Patrick, laborer; Burns Petei-. watchman;
Brown John, piiddler; liurd John, JVJonrann : Beam
Philip. BridgeviJle: Bessns Jack, laborer, Bridgevilie;
Bishop Robert, .shoemaker. Biidgeville; Bropsky
Patrick, laborer. Iji'id.ueville ; Bowlby .Jacob, laborer,
Bridgevilie ; Beam Cornelius, laborer; Beam ,)ohn
P., Bridgevilie; Beam (xeo. F., Bridgevilie; Bonnell
Wm. P., milk dealer, Belvidere ; Beers Klislia; Burd
J.; Bover (xetn'ge, Biidgeville; Burd Jacob A., Mon-
tana ; bishop A. C, Bridgevilie ; Burns John, puddler.
Cntsler James, »>oilermaker ; Cntsler William, coop-
er; Custler Morris, laborer; Cooper Aaron; Cooper
Britton, laborer; CreagerWm. S., carpenter; Cvphets
William, laborer; Christian C, Montana; Clyraer
John, Bridgevilie; Costinalker John, miller,
Bridgevilie; Cline G. M. ; Clymer Isaac, Buttzville;
Craig- Kobert, Buttzville; Ciaig M .1,, clerk. Buttz-
ville; Craig S. J.. Buttzville; Crais 'riioiiia»«.
merchant, Buttzville, 'N. J.; Craig John ,!., Buttz-
ville; Curts E., Buttzville; Cline William, Bridge-

YOU CAN ALWAYS FIND LAUBACH'S, Eastoii, Pa,

WHAT YOU WA>s^T Al

ville; Cole Samuel, biickmakec, Hazen ; Cyphers A.
B., laborer, Belvidere; Cypheis Philip, Koxburg;
Cowell E., wheel wi-ight, Buttzville; Creagei- James,
Buttzville; Cyphers James, Belvidere; Chambeilain
Wm.. letired I'ajmei-, Hazen; Cole J. H.. agent,
Hazen; Cole Coineliiis, laboier; Cole Chris ,J ; Cole
Thomas; Cole .lames, biickniaker; Hazen; CfJe
George, brickmaker, Hazen; Cole Jesse, biickmakei',
Hazen; Cox William, blacksmith ; Compton Samuel ;
Cronon Mahlori ; Cocron John ; Cline Wm. B., laborer;
Cooper Jacob, engineer; Coo])ei* C. (!., Hazen ; Cooper
Frederick, engineei-; Casey David, laboicr; Casey
James, laborer; Cline Fred, laborer, Cline Peter,
miner; Cline Rev. E. C, Piesbyferian pastor; (Joweil
John S., wheelwijghr, Buttzville; Cooper John W.;
Cooley Thomas, minei- ; Cook William . laborei-; Cook
Garret A.; Call Wm. II., Jr., nailer; Call Wm. R.,
Sr.. nail*^!' • Collins Daniel, laborer ; Collins William,
puddler; Camp A. D., hiborei- ; Coy Thomiis, puddler;
Gross William, laborer; Chiistianson .Jac(;b, iab(;rej-;

AlinDni/*? fi. Uni t 205 Northampton St., Ei.s^on, Ph. Hell the
AnUnLllO Ob HULr, l,ost UlacU ana Coloml Hilks.. GimranhH-d.

H. M, NORTON

nnOhKSAhK AND RETAIL DBALKR /A

lIAHnWARK. STOVES AND HOUSErVh',
MSHiyO GOODS.

4 36 OXFORD TOWNSHIP.

Calpin Thomas, laborer; Cole Willinni, bnokmaker,
Montana; Cressman David. coo])er, Montana; Creagei*
John B., nailer, Montana; Creager Jacob, nailer,
Montana; Clpsky David, i:>nddler; Cottle TJieodore,
nailer; Cawley S., milliner; ClaAvson Sigler. lurness
ehoj); Clawson J. S., miner; Cosgrove John, pnddler;
Coleni.'in John, laborer, Bridgeville; Carroll John,
labore)', Biidgeville; Cyphers E. B.. Belvidere; Cro-
non Matt, laborer, Bridgeville; Coughlin John, labor-
er, Bridgeville; Case Stewart, laborei', Bntr/ville;
Clinp Elijah J.; Cressman Christian; Col- Heiijy C,
laborer; Cole Hen' y C, Montana ; Cox Elijah ; Chris-
tianson James, laborer; Christianson Jacob, laborer;
Christians- -n Peter M., miner; Cral't Henry, laborer;
Childs James, laborer; Cryan Hngh, ]al)orer ; Carley
Michael, puddler ; Calpin Thomas, laborer; Coy
Tiiomas, ])ii(l(ller; C ;sey D^inicl, ti'ackman ; Casey
.lames, laborer ; Coni'oy ('oniod. laboi-er; Cole Wil-
son, laboiei', Haz(Mi.

Docker Joseph, nailer; Docker \^'illiilm, iiailci';

▼ A TT^J A ^^13" Ijeads in prices and quiilitv of t^oods.
X^XX U il^X^^JH KASTON r.i.

Docker Henry, la)>orer; Dockei- GecMge, hiickste]-;
Dockej" WiilbT. iiailej*; Doiigherl y Sie])ht'n. gale-
terirhM-; Dotighcilv .la lies. Ial)oi('i'; De.tnpsev Miuliri.
puddler; Davis David, puddler; DiillMohii, 'pnddler;
Dee Daniel, leaiiislei-; Dell M. Jl.. K^aiiistei': Devany
Patii(;k. laboiei'; Dolbey Lewis, laboi'ei'; Devens
(ieorge, laborer; DiakeJ'. W.. laborei-; Davis A. W.,
teacher; Dernbejger Jacob; jteai'boiii (i. S., ])hysi-
cian and surgeon; Daly William,, laborei-; Dearborn.
G.H, agent; Diesback G. H.; Dean David, laborer,
BridgevillM ; Donnelly Hugh, ])uddlei' ; Davis LeAvis,
laborei-; Derringer (.'eorge, laborei-, Bridgeville ; Dop-
kie Fred, Belvidniv; Davison .lohn, Belvidere; Davi-
son Lewis, Ha/en; Daly Solomon, laborer, Hazen;
Dmimdly John C. laborei-. liiidgeville ; Dean Geo.
AV., ih-idg.-ville ; Di(-kiiisou iSiniou, laborer, Bridge-
ville; Drumboss Elias, laborer, Belvidere; ])alrymple
Wm., Afontaua; DalrvmjJe Win., Sr., Montana; Dal-
ryrnple Wm. C.. Montjua; Dalrymple Daniel, Mon-
-lllih. -^'oidana : Dalrynj])l- Bi-njaiiiin, Montana; Dal-

Eitra doality Caryiog hm MMnimfMi'MMhlmi

^'i/irjijs^^T jxo.vEi'.i'i'NOIlTON'S Easton, Pa.

OXFORD Township. ^ 437

rymple John, Montana; Dalvymple Thomas, puddler;
Ua]rynii:>le H^-niy, laborer; Dean Nelson, laborer;
Urikit John, laboier; Donovnn Corm^lius. puddler;
Dillworth John, laborer.

Emery Joseph, Bridgevilln ; Exlnr Jacob, hostler ;
Eckmeker John, puddler; Estler Ezi-a, nailer; Estler
Lewis, clerk Euler Alex, ,]r., uiiilei' : Euler Alex,
Sr., saloon; Edwards James, puddler; Edingei- E.,
Bridgevllle; Edgar Josiah, Bridgeville; EaryeC. W.,
Bridgeville; Edinger Amos, Jr., Montana; Edinger
Alexandii.i, Montana; Eiickson Peter, laborer;
Erambenst A. G, laborer; Echart Rudolph, miner;
Fountain George, puddle ; Foley Tli<^mas, lal)orer ;
Foley Peter, millhand; Foley W. M., miUhand; Fow-
ler Fredeiick, clerk ; Fowlei- Mrs., boaiding liouse;
Forrester H. (!.; Finnegan John. [)uddler; Polkner
J. fi),, teamster; Folkner Albert, puddler; Forgus
J< hn ; Forgus Pan'l; Pox Wilson, nailer; Fox Sam-
uel, laborer ; Fox George, nailei-; Foss Diuiiel, car-
penter; Fitzgerald Thomas laborer; J^'itchtel Michael,

I AIIDIIPII'Q ^'^^'^^'^^' ^'■^- ^"''"''^^^^^ 'i'"! WRAPS of
LMU Un Wll O ''^("-ly cl('Scni(it:()ii. Our Own Manufacture,

feeder; Flyiin John, laborer; Frome Jacob P., huck-
ster; Fronit' Williiiiii. Moutima; Frome .lohn, book
agent; Frome J icob. I'ridgeville; Frome Peter, labor-
er, Montana ; Freet John, laborer, Biidgeville; Folk-

KK »I.KI! I\

DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES, HATS, CAPS, BOOTS, SHOES,
Clothing, Carpets, Oilcloth and General Merchandise.

Ageiil !or

Lehigh and Free Burning Ant''racite Coal, and
Mapes' Complete Manu esrnd 'fertilizers.

Highest Casli Prices \k\U\ (or giJiiii .tiid all onlersfor lliesame prompt-
ly tilled. AH Merchaiuiise delivered free of cliarge.

:^Xn?TC52!5T7'I31fILi-E, INT. J.

■ner Dennis R., laborn)-. Jhittzvili*-; PifHm;in TlHiny,
Bridgevilh-; Forrnster Aiidivw. Ihidgeville ; Frilts
Benjamin, Bridgeviih-: FInmpifHll (rpo. P., fJi-id^--
ville ; Fliimerfelt Geo. B., BridgHville; Pitts Josepn,

AflflrPTTTC! !t TTnlf -'^">^''rthjiniptoiiHt.,Faston,Pa. Thero-

li;d)l<- HOUSE for Mourning Ooola.

. m. NORTON ^^i^c^^^^^^^^-'^^^""^^^^^"

438 oxford" TO WNSII I P.

Montana ; Fitts Geo'^re, Mont ma : Fitts Samuel.
Hazei) ; Fitts W. L., Tlazen ; Fitts Jacob, Hazen ; Fo-
ley Thomas, pnddler; Foley Peter, pnddler ; Foley
William, laborer; Foss Andrew, rarpt^nter; Fang-
bonner Abram, Montana; Franson George, trackman;
Frick Fred, laborer; PVancis George, nuichinist; Fnl-
iner Jacob, laborer, Bnttzville; Fray Peter, laboier,
Belvidere; Fray Joseph Belvidere; Flatt Charles,
laborer ; Finns George, laborer, Belvidere.

Gardner Jacob, puddler; Gross John, laborer;
Glynn Thomas, teamster; Gartlgnd James, nailer;
Griffiin John, puddler; Garvey Owen, boarding house;
Gano Joseph, miller; Gano Herbert, clerk; Gnriss
Jason, mail-agent, Bnttzville; Giilick John M., Bnttz-
ville; German William, laborer. Bnttzville; ^iray
William, merchant ; Gray Robert, merchant ; Grogei -
son Hans, laborer; Grogerson Michael, laborer;
Grogerson Nelson, laborer; Girke Julius, laborer;
Guy Samuel, Montana; Grundahl Jeit", laborer;
Gardner Samuel ; Gross Jacob, laborer; Gi'l Patrick,

I ill I R A P |l *QEASTOIVr, pa. Largest Store I argest

laMUDHUll O Assortments, and One riCB tO All

laborer; Giese William, laborer; Grern Jeremiah G.,
laborer, Bridgeville ; Gingles Jame> M., Bridgeville ;
Gingles Peter, Bridgeville ; Garrison Amos D. Buttz-
ville; Gougher Joseph, laborer. Hridgeville ; Guli(;k
Lemuel,'laborer, Bridgeville; (Tulick Theodore, Bridge-
ville; German George, laborer, l^uttzville; Grofl'
Enoch, laborer; Guile William, ca]-])enter; Guise
Samuel, laborer.

Haycock George, nailer; Haycock Lewis, nailer;
Hunt Isaac, niiiler ; Hyler H. A., nailer; Hardaraan
Jt.hn, miner; Hornbaker Wm., nailer; Hombaker
John, stai>le kee])ei'; Heath Samuel B, laborer;
Heath Israel, i)uddler; Hanlan Domiuick, laborer;
HillH-rt Joseph, postmaster ; Hilbert Micijael, engi-
neer; Hochgs'end Chas., nailfeeder; Hays Wm.,
puddler; Hoagland L. B., physician; Hoagland
B., druggist; Hoairland Nathan R. ; Hill S B., book-
keeper; E[igii:ius Michael. la])orej-; Hixon George,
Bnttzville; Howell Geo., Hazen; Heater Elias, la-
l)orei-; Hartman John, laborer; Hartman Geo., la-

B A ED CARE FULLY"P^ge 218

TUE BEST GOOUS FOll
THE LEAST MONEl A

^'.NORTON'S Easton, Pa^

OXFORD TOWNSHIP. 439

I'Orer ; Henciershot Henry; H«iideish^)t Ellsworth, la-
borer; tlendershor Michael, Bridgeville ; Hysinger
Geo.; Harbers Henry, blacksmith; Hon Theodore,
Buttzville; Hoit Nathan, Biirrzville; Hoit John U.,
Buttzville ; Hamson Ansel, laborer, Buttzville; Hop-
ler Henry, Hazen ; Hoit Thomas, laborei, Buitzville ;
Hissam M<jses, laborer, Bridge v iile ; Hixuii John,
Bridgeville; Hixou Wm., laborer; Hartpence E. c!
mine prospector, Buttzville; Herman Freu., Huzen ;
Herman Henry, Beividere; Herman Henry, laborer;
Howard Charles, laborer, Hazen ; Haley Michael,
watchmaker; Howell Chas., laborer; How-^il Thomas,
laborer; Hariing Thomas laborer; Harling Henry,
furnace manager; Harling Wm., lal)orer; Harling
Benjamin, laborer; Hessel John, laborer; Hyler
Moses, nailer ; Holf man John, wheelwright ; Holfman
Christopher, mason ; Hotfman Jr'eter, laborer ; Hoff-
man Samuel, laborer; Hott'man Abram, laborer,
Bridgeville; Hoffman Fred,, mason, Bjidgeville;
Henaerson Wm., puddler, Bridgevibe ; Henderson

wHAT^ou WANT Ai"* LA u BACH S, E^stoii, Pa.

Robert Sr., freeholder, Bridgeville ; Henderson Robert
Jr., puddler, Bridgeville; Henderson Maitin, puddler,
Bridgeville; Kendershot Jacob, Bridgeville; Hender-

MARVIN A. pTeRSONT^

MILK DEALER,

OXFORD, NEW JERSEY.

shot John, Bridgeville; Hardyman Hugh, puddler ;
Houau Patrick, track hoss; Houan John, laborer;
Harden Frank, laborer; Hummer Wm. S., engineer;
Hill Obediah; Hamilton Patrick laborer , Heist Jas.;
laborer ; Hayes Isaac L., Bridgeville; Hayes Rev. J.
L., clergyman, Butizviile ; Henderson Christopher,
labujer; Hussin Fred., laborer; Hott'man Jonathan,
laborer; Hottnian (.'has., laborer, Bridgeville; Houg-
lan Levi; Houglan Enos; Hornbaker Ceo., Hazen;
Hunt Charles L , painter, Buttzville; Hunt Wm. L,,
painter, Buttzville ; Henry Wm., nailer ; Henry Jacob

tTTn^r'Tf? ?. WHT !T Proprietors of the "DOWN TOWN"
Aiiiiuliill^ & liUL^. Dry Coods Hou .e. 205 Nortt>«mpton
MtivMHiiw •»• •!«■■, Street, Easton, Pa-

H. M. NORTON

•n ^;

WIIOI.KSA Lli Ayn KKTAIL ItJKAhlSU 1 ^
II i I! lift AJiK. SI'O f'JCS A\0 UOVSHFIH.
MS II I Mi UitOUS.

440 . OXFORD lOWNSlIir.

H.. Biidgeville; Henry Jerome, laborer; Howell
A ram, laborer, Hridgeville; Hufciuiisoii S. M.,
minister, liazen ; Hixon IJicliard, Huttzvilie; llilder-
bi-anf .1. H., Helvidere ; lleiuy .losej)li, Bridgeville;.
Hopler TlieDilbre, county clerk, Belvidern; Hoit
Lewis J5., Hutlzvilie; Hendeisliot M., J^)UttzviJe; .
Hoit M., Jjiittzville; Hysler Henry, laborer, Hutlz-
ville; lloriibaker (leo., Montana; Hixon Jasper,
Hridgeville ; llixon Samuel S., Biidgeville; Hoag-
land'K. VV. ; Hoit Caleb, Huttzville; Howard \Vm.,
Hazen ; Homadieu Joseph, Hazen; Hansen Peter, la-
borer; Hansen Cliiis. 1)., laborer; Hanson Chris , la-,
borei'; Husselton iSamnei A'., Bridgeville; Husselton
Irvin, Biidgeville; Hanson Hans, laborer; Hartzell
A. C, Belvideie; Halsted Albert, Jielvidere; Hol-
(uvn Frank, laborer, Bridgeville; Hellman John,
Burtzville.

Irvin Nelson, mason; Insco Han. 1)., ])nddler ; Ike
Geo., miner, Buttzville; Ike Andrew, miner, Biittz-
ville ; Hick Charles, laborer, Belvidere ; Irwin Hans,

lAITRAPtl^' rot'tnii Pq SL'J':cIALATTKNT10>; ^ j«ij.KS AND
MUDHbn 0. M,MUI1. Id, DUESSGOUDa. NEW COODiS DAILY.

laborer; Jemieger Jacob, laborer; Johnson Carl,
laborer; Johnson John, laboi'er; Johnson Ben j., pnd-
dler ; Johnson (rustave, heater; Johnson Clias. J.,
laborer; James Jacob, laborer; Jones Newman;

"^ S. J-. OI3STJBID,

OXFORD, NEW JERSEY.

J)i:aij;i{ in

GROCERIES, FLOUR. FDDD,

TOBACCO AND CIGARS.

Aj^ent I'o) Stcuiiisliii) JjineK. I'. O. Box 227

Jones Alfred, teamster; J(mes JSanjnel; Jones Wm.
A.; Jcmes Jolin ; Jones John A., Buttzville; Jones
William, i)uddlei'; J<mes Peter, nailer; Jones Isaac;
J<mes Jacob; Johnson Andrew, miner; Jones J. P.,

STEP LADDERSTfMcF Wware"S[ore. HaiMowii.

THE BEST GOODS FOR
THE LEAST MOy El A

"rimTOFZ, Easton, Pa

OXFOKO TOWNSHIP. 441

Hazen ; Jones Edward, Buttzville; .lingles William,
Buttzville ; ioliiisoii Juiiu A., BiidgeviUe ; Johnson
Richard C , niercliant, Hazen; Johnson Xels, laborer;
Johnson Jesse, lanorer; Johnson Chris, laborer; John-
son Lewis, laboi-er; Jones W^iiliam, laborer; Jones
Saiiiuel 1).. farmer, Hazen; Janney i^'red, saloon;
Janney Chris, laborer; Jepson Otto, miner; Jepson
Myers, miner; Jepson Uhler, minei ; James David,
puddler.

Kempie William, laborer; Kemjjle Wm. ¥., labor-
er; Kemple Antone, boarding house; Kempsey Pat-
rick, miner; Kemjjsey Bartley, miner; Kein James,
nailer; Kean Charles, nailer; Kingman iSathan, nail-
er; Kempsey Pat., Jr., engineer ; Kries Levi, Mon-
tana ; Kries George, JSlontana ; Kirk])atrick Bavid,
laborer; Kistenbader John iS., laborer, ±$ridgeville ;
Kemple Cbiis, laborei- ; Kemple Fred, laborer; Kel-
agher Mike, laborer ; Keyser Creorge, retired farmer,
Keliey *Mike, lanorer; Kelley Cornelius, laborer;
Kane Daniel, puddler; Kerwitzkey Fred, miner; Ker-

T A nC A PD'*;! roctnii Pq Largest slock ol CARPET«, lowest prices.
MUijAun U, IidbLUll. rd.j Best attention always.

witzkey Isaac, miner; Krull Herman, miner; Kielsou
Cornelius, laborer; Kinney Joseph, laborer; Kiefer
F.. Hazen ; Kennedy George, laborer.

Lanoing Charles. B, porter; Lanuing Stephen,
blacksmith; Lanning George B., puddler; Lan-
ning Chris, mason; Lanning William; jjanning
Daniel; .Jjanterman Henry, machinist; Lanierman
S. H.; Little William, la orer; Little George, nailer ;
Little George, laoorer; Lacy J. C, laboier; Lacy
George, laborer; Lukens E. T., gen'l manager; Lu-

dr7 a ORLANDO Tu nTson ,

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
o:^^:fo:e^jP,_isi. j~._

pelt Chas., lalrorer; Leonard Thos., miner; Lane
Thos., laborer; Lantz Joseph, Bridgeville; Little
Jesse, Oxford; Lightcap John, Bridgeville; Lanning
Cyrus, shoemaker, Bridgeville; Lippincott E,, mason,

A tinnrtllO 9 kini CC ^^^ ooods house. 206 nobthamp-

ANUnbWO QL NULl O IO.NSI., EASTON, pa the l.KliOEHT
nilVllkllW %* imy^».t w LINE OF HOL8K-Kf H.N IHUl No 6wai»«

• nn. WUn l Uli, Hardware, Stoves aud Housefurniahing.

U2 OXFORD TOWNSHIP.

Buttzville. ; Lantz VVni., roUector, Bridgeville ; Litts
Wm., laborer, BrJdo:eville ; Lifts .John, laborer,
Bridgeville; Jjaiitz .lacob, Bridgeville; Lantz A.,
Bridgeville; Lantz Isaac, l^ridge'.ille; Linaberry Wm.,
li.R. agent, Buttzville ; Linabeny Eugene, act. R.R.
agent, Buttzville; Lantz George, Bridgeville ; Larri-
son James L.; Lonitison Geo. L., Belvidere : Lo.mer-
son John Belvidei'e ; Lanning L. M., teacher, Mon-
tana; Linnmg J. S., Montana; Lanning M., pninter.
Launing Stephen, Sr,; Lanterman G. D., Belvider*^ :
Lanterman John. Belvidere; Lynn Levi, laborer, Ha-
zen ; Lemtz Joseph, laborer, Belvidere; Lewis Benja-
min, puddler; Loinnrson Henry, Belvidere; Litz
John, laborer, Bridgvville; Lippincott Samuel, mason,
Buttzville; Loder James. Belvidere; Lynn George,
laborer, Hazen; Lippincott \V., laborer, Hazen; Lock-
hoven R., laborei' ; Lawson ^els, laboier; Linaman
George, miner; Lawrence E., laborer, Bridgeville^;
Lorenson Levi, laborer.

Mountain Thomas, [)uddler ; Mountain Michael,

LAUBACH

r/Ciids in prices and qiiJilit\- of L;«)od.«.
iOASTOA I'a.

shoemaker; Martin William, nailer; Martin George
A.; Martin Michael, laborer; MedangUe George; Mac-
key Levi, Hazen; Mackey \Villiani, Hazen; Mackey
Marshal, Belvidei-e; McMutrie A., miller. Belvidere;
Major William, J:Juttzville; Matthews .lohn, carpenter;
Mickler C, laborer; Miller Wm. F., blacksmith. Ha-
zen; Major William, laborer; Matthews Daniel, m\\
son, Hazen; McConnell Joseph, Hazen; Martin Philip,
watchman; Mai tin Micli-iel, constable; iVIahoney
Thomas, blacksmith; Moray James, laborer ; Marlatt

Saker €£ Confectioner^

OXFORD, NEW JERSEY.

Josei)h. laboj'er; Mai-latt Jerry, laborer; Marlatt
George; Marlatt J.; Mackey M.* >'., Hazen ; Mackey
Ed. H., Hazen ; Mackey Wm. B.. Hazen ; Mulchey
Ed., laborer, Bi-idgeville; Miller William, blacksmith;

SHIELDS' Tlxrnontin T)omo/1ir ^ """ «"*"• 'o»" Dyspepsia, sick m-
KVtAXUBLE UypepllC Hemeay. Nervoue Headache. Guaranteed.

THE BEST GOODS FOR
THE I^KAST MONEY AT

NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

OXFORD T0VVN8HIP. 443

Miller Ashel ; Merslion Peter, laborei , Bridgeville ;
Mershoii Miller, lahoier, Bridiieville; Matthews David
R., mason; Millei Williain. Hazen; Matthews Charles,
Hazen ; Matthews .loliu. laboi'ei- : Matthews .losexjh
F., laborer. Hazen: McAtVe Nathan, laborer. Hazen;
McConvell Patrick, puddinr. Hazen; McDevitt Domi-
nick. laborer, Hazen; Moiiiauii:h James, laborer, Ha-
zen: Malley Peter, laborer. Hazen; McLean John,
laborei-. Hazen: Murray \\'illiam. lal)orer, Ha«en;
Mayhew Charles, mill Ixjss; Mooney Michael, puddlei;
Moran Michael, lal)orer; Moian Doniinick, laborer;
Massandahe Andrew, laborei'; Minan Patrick, laborer;
Myers Isaac, clerk; Myers Samnel. nailer: Myers
George, butcher ; Myers Henry, merchant ; Myers
J. C, nailer; Mooney James, laborer ; Mooney Matt,
plate carrier; Miller William, laborer; Mellberger
Fred, merchant ; Morris Andrew, watchman ; Man-
ning Pat, laborer; Manning Michael, laborer : Mat-
thews \Vm., laborer; Matthews George, i^uddler ;
Mickler Jacob, laborer; McCarthy Andrew, laborer;

MITDAnUKi Vnc+m. Do TttErAR'iKST DliV GOUDS AND CAR

LAUMLin o LdSlllll. id. pet house, bargains always

McKeifer James, laborer; McNear John, engineer;
McDermott Thoma.-^. piiddler; Mcdroweii Barney,
laborer: McHannan John, laborei-; McDonousj-li Thos,
track boss : McUabe Micba«l, saloon: McCabe John,
laborer; McDonc^iigli Waltei, clerk : McConiiell Cas-
trine, nailer: McNear Theodore, nailer: McGowen
Thoma>, laborer: McConTiell l^arrick. i)nddler; xMac-
key h^dward, Belvidere; Matthews J., laborer; Mul-
roy Peter, laborer.

Nyhart VVni. H.. miller, Buttzville : Nelson August,
laborer; Nelson Soreen. laborer; Nelson John, .car-
penter : Nelson Cornelius, minei- : Nelson John N.,
laborer; Nelson Chris., laborer; Noll Eugene, miner;
Nessen Hans, miner: Nee Tlios. Sr.. miner: Nee
Thomas Jr., miner; N(Jan James, machinist; New
man Abram, retired faimer; Norgard John, laborer;
Norgard Hans, laborer; Nassendshot Andrew, la-
borer; Nicholls ^Vm. H.; Nyliarr James, Burtzvijle,

Ocl$$ted S. J., merchant: O'Neill Cornelius, laborer;
O'Neill Michael, labojvr, Belvidere; O'Neill James,

ANnQmA/Q fii Uni C aOoNorthitmptonSt., Easton, Pa. Sell the
AllUnkflO Ob HULl, l,e«t Black and Colored Hjlki. Giiarauteed,

HM RlflDTniU WHOLESALE A\T> RETAIL JtEAT.EB JJV
■ III. iiUn I Uil, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnislimg,

444 OXFORD TOWNSHIP.

laborer, Belvidere ; O'Neill John, laborer, Belvidere ;
O'Brien Kicliard, miner; O'Heron John, hjborer,
Bridgeville ; O'Heron I'avid, laborer, Bridgeville ;
Osmnn Chas. J., Biidgeville; Osniun Albert, laborei',
Bridgeville ; Owens Frank, nailer ; Ort Winlield, la-
borer, Montana ; Ort Jesse laborer. Bridgeville ; 01 e-
son Soj'en, laborer ; Oleson Jane, laborer.

Price Harvey, laborer; Pohle Theodore, niinei';
Piersoii j^Iarviu A., milk dealer : Pursell Benjamin;
Pierson David ; Perry James, laborer; Pierson Lars,
engineer; Paul Thomas,' retired ; Pott John Sr. ; Pol-
hemus W. C, laborer; Pittenger Daniel, Sr. , Pitten-
ger James ; Pittenger John S., nailer; Pitt engei- John
L., engineer; Pittenger Pkigene, nailer; Pittenger
Daniel Jr., nader; Petty Walter, puddler; Pole
Albert, puddler; Pierson Clark, cooper, -Powers
Michael, puddler ; Pierson Robert, cooper; Peterson
P. M,, laborer; Pape Lndwig, painter; Parks Joseph
R., teacher; Paul Jolui, nailer; Policy Button, la-
borer; Pult' Frank, lalorer; Pieison Jas L., c:u*-

WHAT YOU WANT A'l. LAUBACH W, L^StOH, A ^.

penter; Perry D, M., timekeeper; Pierce Ciias., la-
borer ; Pierson Wm.. laborer; Peterson Fred., laborei;
Perry O N.. time-keeper; Pnr.seli lames, laborer;
Pyles J. H.. Hazen ; Pyjes Roderick, Hazen; I'lall J.

OXFORD, NEW JERSEY.

If li<il<'Hiil(> iiiiil IV<'l:iil Itcaloi- ill

Orugs, Medicines, GiieiDicais, Fancy & Toilet Articles,

SpoDges, Brushes, Perfumery, Etc.

f'hysieians I*rescripUons Carefulhi iJonipoHtkdcd.
ORDKRS FILLED WITH CARE AND DISPATCH.

C. H zen ; Prall B. B., drover. Ha/en ; Putts (xeorge,
Oxfoi'd ; Petty Cornelius, laborer, Buttzville; Petty
Rfbeit. Bnttzvill(^; Prall Thomas, retired farmer,
Hazen; Pitt* nger Marshal, laborer, Buttzville; Petty
Dani»^l, Buttzville,

Extra quality Caryiii^ Mm and fortntf aSBros., HacMsiwiL

THK BEST HOODS FOR

THE LEA S T M ( > \ E \ A

J-NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

OXFORD TOWNSHIP. 445

Qnirm .Tjihk-,. laborer, Oxford; Qnirk Peter, la-
borei-. Oxfoi'd; (.^uick Go. \V., I;ili«iivr, Oxford;
Qninii Michael, boss at mines, Oxfoi-d ; Quick Pliilip,
Bridge vilJe ; Qiiifk Avers, labo-er. ILr/en ; Qiiigley
JaiTies, laborer.

Ryan A. M., bookkeeper, ; Ryan .John, laborer ; Rea-
gan Patrick, laborer ; Reagan J ohn J r. , i >uddler ; Rea-
gan Dennis Jr., [tuddler; Rafter Thotnas, ])uddler;
Radle Lewis, blacksiiiiili ; Raisley John; Radle
Oeori^e, miner; Kobbins John, crpenter; llyan
Hugh, laborer ; Rush Milton, laborer; Ryder John,
jeweler; Reagan Wni., laborei- ; Rush Calvin, laborer;
Reagan J(>hn Sr., ]al)orer; Reagan James, laliorer :
Reagan Michael, puddler ; Reagan Tlionias. })uddler;
Ryaii Jeri-y, mid liand ; Ryan Mii-hae'. laborer;
Ryan Roger, hd»orer; Reese Isaac, ream-lee; Reese
Thorn is. iiaiU-r; Root Charles, laborer : Repp Michael,
niachinist: Radle Philip, nail^-i'; Rep]) W'm. S.,
nailer; I4ai!«ile.v S. <■.. confectionery, tohacci) and
segars; R sebe'rry I). K. ; Rosebeiry A. D. ; Ifush

■HlllM a|^y»O^EAS5TON, PA. CLO.XKS aii-l WR.\PS of
LAUDnVn V "Very ik'SCi'iittion. Our Own Mr.uufactnre,

Will., ]\fontaiui ; Rare Henry: Khiiiehart Petej- ()..
Asbiny ; Raub Jacob ; Rti<h Calvin, Montiinii ; Raid)
John A., laboici; Retiyaii Dennis J i. , JalM.rei'; RvMn
Win., laborej' ; Reese Henry, hiboivi' ; Rfese George,
laf-.orer; Rasniussen Hans, laborer; Ray Daniel, la-
borer ; iie])p Henry, niinei-; Rei)[) iNbnliias, laboi-nr;
Raisley Philip, laborei-; Roberts Jolin, laborer;
Rusli "William, Ihidgf'ville; Koss (teoige, laborer;
Rittenhouse Peter, laborer; RitteiiliouseWm., laborer;
Rittenhouse Reuben, laborer; Radle fiiidwig, Mon-
tana;- Rambni- (.Tt'orge, laboiei, iielvideie ; Rosen-
berry J., I3elvid<-re; Rosenbeiry Cline, IVlvideie ;
Rosenbeny Jos. M., Belvid>-re; Rosenbeiry A. De-
pne, Belvidere; Raw Charles.

Slack James, engineer; S.ibon John, Wlaeksmitli ;
Snyder Tliomas, laborei-; Shafer G<M)i-ge, laborer;
Sharps E. W., undertaker; Swick Nicholas, shoe-
maker; Strnble George \V., pnd<ilei-; Shaiion Geoi-ge,
laborer; Shafer Peter 1.. hearer; Sl.af-r Hiram, huck-
ster; Sheridan Sani"-' : ^M.km.n. Fred, boaidlug

L^».M9*» 9 VffA^ -20-, .Nnit)mi..i.t..ii.^t.,.Kiisi..n. l';i. T\i" rn-

HM NflRTniU WHOLESALE A\l) RSTAIL DEALKH JK
.III. niUn I Uriy Hardware, Stoves aud HouBefuniisliing.

446 OXFOlil) TO VVNSHIP. ™

house; Stelter Henry, iniiier; SiilJi\;ni DaiiieJ, labor-
er; Swick Joseph, labor.-r; Shaiei A. E., hiborer,
Pequest; Snyder John, piuUlier; ISteller Albert, engi-
neer; Scranton S. T., retired; Sweeney John; Slack
Enoch, mason; Sweeney M<jrian, laborer; Swh k
ISichohis, shoemaker; Shen)ps .ntoine, miner; Sipple
Henry, laborer; Sheridan Michael, laborer; Sorenson
Gus, laborer; Sr^arles Henry, laborer, Montana; Searies
Edward, labor- 1-, Bridgeville; St(jiit Theo. P., cooper;
Stout 'J'heodure, furnaceman ; Stout He Witt, shoe-
maker, Buttzville; Stout H -nry, laborer; Smith Nich-
olas, laborer; Smith Irven B.:'^Sniith Edward G , Bel-
v'idere ; Smith Samuel, Belvideie; Smith John W..
Hazen ; Smith Andrew J., laborer. Hazen ; Smilh
Kciiuk, laborer, Hazen; Sujith Sylvauus, laboiei,
Bridgeville; Smith Lorenzo, laborer, But tzvill<-; Sniili
Abram, laborer, Buttzville; Smith Reuben, laborer,
Buttzville; Smith Jesse, laboier, Bridgevide; Siuith
Jacob R., carpenter; Smith Joseph, laborer; Scout
Mark A., blacksmith; Smith Henry saloon; Stinson

WHAT YOU WANT Vi ^ LAUBACH'S, Etftston, Pa«

L. T., harness dealer; Sohner John, livery; Struck-
bine John; Searing George R., time-keeper'; Sweeney
Daniel Sr.; St.-]>p Pavid, laborei ; Sullivan Patrick,
laborer: Sweeney Michael, iaboier ; Silverthurn

ROCKAFELLOW & WELLER,

V/ASHINGTON - - NEW JERSEY-

PJbIu, Fancy, Ornamental, Wayside and SlRn Paliitlnif. Our motto, "Beat Wortr,
Lowest Prions fiiicl nil W. rk Ouaranieed. ' Write us for jirlces on any
kind (>t palntiiiK you df8lr<i Klrsi-olass references.
Wagon Lettering aud Wayalde Palm-
ing a specluUy.

Tjf'wis ; Sirnble Jaco)). puddler; Sciunfon Chnrle-*;
Smith John, l.-ibojev; Smith John T., blacksmithf;
Sawyer John. c()oi)"r; Shnfer John, laborer; St. Led-
g r John, laborer; Stoul William; Shanly John, sa-

SlilET.US' n»»iiVin Da-vf^^rr < SUM <5ure for Dyspepsia, 91ck or
\\V\\j\.\W,t Uff:i^\j\\j li'Jll 5 ly> v.,rv.)u«. Headache. Guaranteed.

.iliiiitilJ!tia.tl!:vi'l' il ri.H'i;!',!'- :• ■'■:i!' : ■, ■ A. ^■■m- -j ;■ ;i i ,i ; . i; ,,,, , ^

THE BEST OOOns FOM
THE LEAST Mi >y El

i? NORTON'S, Easton Pa.

OXFORD TuWNSHlR 4J7

loon; Swick Lewis, i)uddhM- ; Smith .lohn, laborer;
Smitii A. S., lal-tuvr; SiniMi Philip, kiborer, Buttz-
ville; Sckciyler Smiuii, laborer, iSuttzviile ; Stone
GeoJge, lui>uiei. BuUzville ; Si'»cher David, laborer,
Bridgeville ; Siocher Isauc, laborer, B)i(lgeville; Shaw
Mariiu, Bridgeville; Sechler Abrain, Bridgeville;
Sihaltz Andrew, laborer; Snyder Isaac W., laborer;
Snyder Peter, laborer; Snyder James, laborer, Bridge
viile; Snyder Adam, nailer; Snyder John, [)uddler;
Snyder Ciiailes, laborer; Sutton A. E, laborer,
Bridgeville; Sutton Jos. (J., laboier, Bridgeville;
Srhuier Charles, Buttzville; Schuler William, Belvi-
dere; Searles A., miller, Belvidere; Steele VVendell.
laoorer, Belidere; Snyder Thomas, nailer; Shafer
Thomas, l.thorer. Buttzville; Shatei- Jacob S., laborer.
Buttzville; Shafer Wm. P., laborer; Sawyer Abram^
cooper; Stout Theo ; ore, laborer; Scaley John, miner;
Smith Petrr S-; S<*iple Abram, miner; Skinner A. H.,
teacher; Snyder Jesse, teamster ; Stout Edward, nail-
er; Sliuitz Hiram ; Smith Wiliiam, liborer; Sullivan

T A ITD A Pn'^ ractnii Pq Largest slock of CAIiPETiS, lowest price*.
LAUMlfil U, LdiilUll. id., Uestatlentioi) always.

James, laborer ; Swiizer Philip,' nailer ; Snyder Adam,
nailer; Strong James, nailer; Sherrer Jolin, nailei ;
Scaring John M., nailer; Switzer Samuel, nailer;
Searles Frederick, merchant ; Shafer Peter H., nailer;
Sciple Henry, laborer; Schuyler S, H., laborer; Buttz-
viil-; Sciple William, iaborej- ; Snyder James, black-
smith, Bridgeville; Smith .-».., carpenter, Buttz-
ville; Snyder Isaac, BjidgevilJe; Scliuler Charles,
Buttzville; Sciple A., laborer; Smith Frank, Buttz-
ville; Searles Henry, laborer Buttzville; Seiell John,
Buttzville; Smith Irving, caipeiiter, Bridgeville; Sar-
son William, Montana; Smitn Jasoji, laborei-. HazeJi ;
Searles (ietnge E., Bridgeville; Slack Aaron, laborer:
Stout Jacob, laborer; Schuler Freeman, Oxiord; Sun
C. T., Montan.i; Sh »emaker A. V'., Hazeii ; Sarsin C.
T,, Mi-'Utana ; Savercool James, Bridgeville; Shoe-
maker Edwaid, Hazen ; Sarson (ieo. VV^, Hazen ;
Smiths., laborer; Searles Reuben, carpenter, Bridge-
ville ; Spangenberry D. S., Haznn ; Stone John, labor-
er, Buttzville; Sutton Joseph, furnace i^oss, Pequest;

INIIUEUN £i Nnt P ^^ NorthamptoD St. Keep the Larguut liae
AnUnLl! 0 06 nULT, ul bUks iuid Dree Goods on E. Northanjpiou

H. M, MORTON

irifOLKs.ti.F: .i\n ret. i il oka lkh / >

// i i!f> n I lii:. s TO lies I xn ir(nsi:ri h-.
msiiim: dfums.

448 OXFOllD lOVVNSHlP.

Swayzp An!()!^, Biidueville; SUalVr Ainat^a, laborer;
Shat'ci- James, laborer; SlraCer Catiteni, laborer; Shoe- .
maker Abrarri; Shoemaker, A. L.; Shoemaker (leor^e,
Hazeii; Shoemaker .lames M., J^rid^eville; Shoemaker :..
Edward. Ila/en: Slioemaker .loliii, Ha/eii; Seiheit
Simiiel; Seihert Wells; Si)aii^-eiil)erry I) S., Hazeii;
Spaiiizeuberry Jos. L., Tlazen: Spaiii!,eid>erry Jo]in F..
llazeti; Spati^enberry Marshal], carpenter; Slack
Aaron, laliorer. Brid^evill'-; Slack Ooiiielius. mason;
Slack Charles, laborer; Slack Jolin J., mason; Spoty
Peter, laborer; Sullivan Daniel, laborei'; Sullivan ileii-
nis Sr. , laborer; Sullivan Michael, iion woikei; Stires
Alex., Belvideie; Sarson Charles; Ston.oel Andrev, ,
lahore]' Soi-osain Nels. laborei-; Sirnckhin Heniy,
labor r; Sherrer John, laborer; Schncigart John,
miner; Soiinson George, laborer; Souiison Carl, labor-
er; Sounson jNTichael, laborer: Shimrock Frank, labor-
er; Sliullz Edwin T., laborei-; Steinberg Ed,, lai)Oier;
Shannon John laborei-; Swenson Savon, lal)ore]-; Shoe-
maker Jacob, Hridgeville; Shmtz John, laborer, Bi-idge-

lAITRAPU'^ raetnil Pq SI'ECIALATTENTH:>W ^ JWlLKS AND
LllUDiiUil 0, IilliilUll, ra. DUEbSGOODS. NEW v.OODS DAILY.

viJle; Skill-man F., laborer, Bridgeville; Soreiifcon

Nels.

TiiiiisoiiiH.il., physician and surgeon; Tunison
W. A. H.. insurance agent ; Thomas Jabez, ]iu(ldler;

J. Farts & sow,

Furniture Manufacturers

WASHINGTON, N. J.

Imv II- ilie -] (■(•|;il ;i|:ciill ii ot li(Mi3«'kf<'|.ci'fi 1o lljriir imiin'ilH'' sliwk of
'"Very deHcrliiilou ot Kunilture, which thoy aro selling at

-A-l^oxit Oxio-lrx/\.lf of X'ox-xxxcr- I'l'icos.

WIkc ainl "•t;i)M(iiiili'iil |im(i|i1(( sluiiild iiol r;i II |r) ^Ivc Iln-ili .-i riill.
\V ASHINOTON, AVENITK, WASHINGTON, N. J.

Thomas John, pud'iler; Tooniey M., miner; Tool J.
]i., lalxu-nr; Teal William. ])uddlei-; Tiinimerd. H.,
carpenter; Tayloi- John I*., laborer; Tlionipson W.
F.. blacksmith; Thompson F. .1., merchant ; Tihnan

PEACH BASKETS at Wado^' Har(lifmS[o7e. HaTMtsiowii.

OXFORD TOWNSHIP. "' 449

W. B., Batizvillp; Tliatcher E., Moiitaiii; Titman .1,
F. (x., Bdtt/viile"; Thus Kobt^rl, laborer, Bui tzville ;
Teel Jaiue-., teacher, Biidgeville; Thatcher (jeorge,
laborer; Thatcher James, lal^jrer; Tims (reurge, la-
hurei ; Tim- Joliii. iaboi-ni-, Bridgeville; Teel Robert,
ilazea ; Tha tc he i' -Lemuel, Moutaua ; Thatcher li-Jijah,
Montana; Tiller .latues, laborer, Blidgeville; Teetes
lilisha, Hazeii ; Ttjosen Otto, laboier ; i'haw Levi, la-
borer; Tiinimer Cieorge, lal)()rer ; Trimmer David, la-
borer; Tauger Fled., Jabojer ; Tilfany James, laborer;
Toomey Thomas laborer; Thawson John, laborer;
Thawson Otto, laborer.

LInangsi John, Hazen ; IJptegraw Daniel, laborer.

X'oorhees Joseph, laborer, Montana ; '\ oster Daniel,
teamster; Vosler Cyrus, puddler ; N'ooihees Cornelius,
brakeman ; V^osler Philip, nailer; Vosler ,iohu,
nailer; Vorhees C. C, laborer; V asbinder A. C, la-
uorer, Buctzville; Vannatta Robert; V'ass A. J.,
BridgeviUe ; N'annatta Jacob, la t)orer ; V'annatta Sam-
uel, laborer, Hazeii ; Vannatta Gfeoige, laborer, Hazen ;

TT Ik. TT'^i A ^"^Tir Lruu.s ill i.iiceb and uualilv of t-oods.

Vannatta William, laborer, Hazen ; Yoorhees John,
Montana; VnorheesC. E., laboivr ; Vortenburg, Peter,
laborer ; Vanskey August, labtaer.

Willet John, Buttzville; VVillet Edward, Buttzville;
Willever Samuel, laborer, Buttzville; Willever Brak-
ley, lab(jrer. Montana; VVilkner Jauies, Hazen; Watts
Robert, lal)orer, Bridgeviile ; VVuite Michael, laborer,
BridgeviUe; VVliite Thomas, laborer, BridgeviUe;
Wliite VVm. B., Hazen; Wlldrick John B., laborer;
Wildrick Andrew, laborer ; Winlield John ; VVoife J,

PHILADE L PH Ta

SHOE MANUFACTURING CO.,

N., ial>orer, Hazen; VN'oil'e William, laborei, Hazen;
Wideiior Joseph, Buttzville ; Warne \Vm. W., Hazen;
Woodrutt" (ieo. W., Montana; Wiggins Charles,
puddler ; Warner Axel, laborer ; Wrestregard Peter,

A W . ! ninili*^ 0 S^ini r'O JLIUV goods HOUSli, jo.) NOKTUAMP-
Aillintvid IX fMULr O TUNST., KASToN. pa. IHt I.AUOEaT
(tivB'iitellw w» •■w^i w Ljjjgyj- HOUaK-FUKNlHMlNbt •OUi>«,

1. ! ;_. ,L^ . j_ .^- ,Jiliinli..i:lLL

WHOLESALE AND IIETAIL OIULER JJf

HM XinPTHM WHOLESALE AND ItETAIL OIULER US'
• ill. ilUnlUll) Hardware, Stoves and Hoiisefuniis'hing

laborer. Bridgeville ; Wiiikely Arthur, nailer; Wal-
bH»ry Peter, lal-orer; Weaver John, labore;, Peqiiest;
Wi'denor Peter, laborer. Roxbuig; Wagner John;
Warren Wni. X., Montana; Wan en W. W., Mon
tana; Wiilever Peter W., Montana; Wideoner
Henry: Wildiick George; Wolfe William, miller,
Hazen; Wyckoft" (;., Belvidere; Wiilever Jaiiies.
laborer, Roxbiirg; VVhile Thomas. Roxburg; Walters
Edward. lal)orer, Bridgeviile; Widenor John, mason,
Hazen ; AValtei- Wm. J., lalxavr, Bnttzville ; Winklev
J. B.. nailnr; Weitrecht Win. M., ageiit ; Wilkinson
Alden, puddier; W^hite Anson Sr., laborer ; Wildrick
G. A.; Wiset)rown Charles, puddler ; White Wni.,
laborer; Widenoi' James, pviddler ; Wiidsley (ireorge,
nailer; Wiighr James, lailer; Woltinger Henry;
Weher Gnorgv, agent; Western Kdward, nailer;
W^yckoff David L,'; Weston C. C, nailer; Wildrirk
3.{ Wain-^r H. C, engineer; Weston (Charles B.,
sn|»printe'ndent nail factory ; Walton Jienjamin. tail<»r;
White James, j)uddler; Wilson Peter, boss, Hazen;

TATtDAnUJCt Pnn+nn Dn TIIE~LAR( iEST DRY GOODS AX D CAR

LAUDAbn 0 hdSlOlli ra. vet uou»k. bahgainis always

Wilson G. H., clrrk, Hazen ; Wolbaok Jesse, laborer;
Winlejmute Clias.. Btittzville.

Yonng Henry R., nailer; Yontig John, nailer;
Yonng T>'vi J.. Jielvidere; Young Benjamin, laborer,
Belvidere; Young Robert S., laborer; Helvidere ;
Young Levi Sr. . Belvidere; Yont»g Abel. Belvidere;

OSCAR JE^FERY,

Counsellor-at-Law, Examiner in Chancery,

^OTAliV VVWIW AM) SUPHKMK roi'HT KXAMINEK.

WASHINGTOIS, N. J.

Yernson Peter laboier; Yonson Andrew, laborer;
Yerkh-'y Judsoti. laboiei'; Yanston IVter, laborer;
Voumans Ira, Riidgeville.

Znlauf Heniy Ji., eiiirjueer; XNlaiif**i<»liii. baker;
Znlauf Heniy Si., miner; Zai)p .1. .1.. clerk; Zapp
Cliris.. watchman.

READ CAREFULLY Page 218

PAHAQUARRY TOWNSHIP.

(i)

AIIAQUAIiRY. Tliis township, somefirnes spoken of a.^ "tbe
State of Pahaquarry," is tl\e extreme ncrthern township of
Warren t'oiip'ty, ninniug across the entire county, an ■ was
termed from Walipaok township, Sussex County, in lH->4. It is bounded
on the no'lh by ilie Delaware liiver, on ihe east by Su'-nex Co., on the
south by Hardwick, Biairsiown, and Know Itou lownsiiips. and on the
west by the Delawme Kiver. It is a prt;idiarly s (-iiided townsliip, hav-
ing for its norlliern boundary the Delaware River, and for it southern
boundary the Blue .VIountain. The lenjjth <d' IIk' lowMshiji is 12 nnles,
averaffft width li miles. Its area is 19. ()4 Nt|uare miles or 12, 186 acres
of land. The name of the township is derived from an Indian village,
of the Miuisink tribe, unce located within its Jiiuil-.

fhe Blue Mountain, whicji forms the entire southern bouixlary of the
township, ooinipiey I lie greater part of its surface. The remainin/r por-
tion consists of but a small strip alon*: the Delaware, about one fourtli
of a mile in widlb. runnin;^ also the entire lenj^lh of ilir lownsliip. The
rustic beauty, and n.iounlain scenery of F^aliai|u:trry is truly piciuresfpu-
and sublime in noirditiary deiiree. Ft^remos' among the nalurai attrac-
tions of the township is the celebrated " Delaware Water Gap." hx-ated
at the southwesU'rn end. M this point in tlie township, the rocks riae
almost perpendicularly in rugged masses, presenting a bold Ihreateiung
front forty or tilty fe.M in bight. This is known as tbe ' Indian Lad-
der," the Indians having form<d beie a laddi-r foi themselves fmm a
tree, the upriglit position of which served their purpose. The white*
also for their accommodation constructed a rope huUh-r, but its use wue
attended with considerable danger and it was finally abandoned. At
the present time a wagon and also a railroad run along the river, making
the use of ti»e former contrivance unnecessary.

452 PAHAQUARRY TOWNSHIP.

On the summit of the Blue jWouulaiu, near tlio iiortlieastern end ol
the township, is "Cat Fish Poni," the line of the township running
just southeast of the ponii. Its outlet flows into Blairstown. About
two miles southwest of this is " Sun Fish Pond," also on the summit (.1
the mountain, l,Ot)f) ft. above tbe Dehiware, aiuf having two outlets,
one natural and one artificial, both flowinji- into the Delaware. AI)out
three (juarters of a mile tartlier to the southwest is " The Paint Spring,'
which tleposiiS ferruginous ochre. 'Die summit of tiie i^lue J\Iountain h
the highest ground in the State, being at the Water Gap nearly 1,800
ft. above sea level.

Thit first settlement In WarTen Vounty, was nuide in this township, per-
haps by a iiundred and fifty years. The ))ioneer settlers were Jl(jlla7i(i-
ers. who came here in search of minerals as early as IBHO, and, it is
thought, discovered copper, within the present limits of the townsliip.
But the natural obstructions of this section (which might be turned
into natural advantages), were such as to ju'event an\' inijioi tani di-vtli p-
ment in this direction. Tliis township used to l)e vi.-ited by lloraie
Greely Vi hen on his rustic excursions.

There is but (uie village in the townsliip. Mill Bnok, in the iiortli-
ea»lern part, at the foot of the Blue Mountain, and im Mill Brook Creel- 1
hits a gristmill, blacksmith shop, ?tore and post office, M. E. Chilreli,
hotel and school houM'.

The Delaware Slate C'ompuuy have their works in Die .south \\ cstern
end of the towushij) At this place is a small collection of houses for
the accommodation of the employees. There are two other pot-l rfflces
in the lownhbi]), known as ('alno and Pahaquairy.

Population, WO. Sch<)ols, 3. Scholars, 108.

WARREN jQUNTYDRUG STORE.

Township Directory,

All whose mention /.v not memiioned arefarmei's.

Burk Wni.. Calrui: Biiniiel Isiiiic, Caluo; Beford
Sainuel, DuniititJd: Baines AV. E., Duimfield.

Coitrifiht Olivei-. C'alno; I)ej)iie M. M., CaJno.

Depue Daniel, (.'ahio; Diiiiiuock M. H., Caliio; Dim-
mock Chainiry, Carlo; Dinunjiiii Daniel, niillei, MiD-
brouk; Diiiaman Heiiiv. i^aloon. Millhiook; Duivee
SainiU'k laborer, Millbiook; Davey (>. II., Dimntield;
De;irs M. R.. ao-ent. Dunliekl.

l*'h'er .lose}>li. la})orer. Duiiniield; Fuller Bartley,
TDiJler, Mini)rook; Fuller Fletcliei-, Cahio; Freer Louis
laborer. Dunutield.

Garris P. .1. S., Freeholder. Miilbrook; (lari'is F L.,
coliecro)', Mill])rook; (iarris Cajnet. JSJillbiook; Gar
ris John. Miilbrook; (larris Ebuer, labo)'er. Millbiook;
(xarris Lsaiah, laliorei. Mil]}»ook; Ga-ris A. A., Mill-
brook; Gardner Josei)h, engineer. Dnnnlield; Garris

LAUBAGH'S

EASTON. PA. r-LOXKS aii.l WRaF'S of
pv<iy elt-scri|>t(>n. Our Own Manufacture

Haniilroii. ('ar[ieiiie')\ Millln-ook: (J.-niis Ge- rge, la-
borer, Millbjo(d\.

. Hunierdon Daniel, nieichant. ]\lilJbi-ook: Heniy
George, Cabu ; Hall George. Cabio; Howell John, la-
borer, Millbi-ook; fiili .Ias<j?i. Milibrook; Hail I'rauk.
laooi-er, Dnnnlield; IlulV Frank. Miilbrook; Hi>in .1.
K , la])ore)-. Miilbi<>;)k; Hunt Peter, laborer, Dnim-
lieJd.

Kitchen Simon, slate lactory. Dnnnlield; Kiicht-Ji
Johi], slate i'aclory, Dnnnlield: Kitchen Jarob, slate
factory, Dnnnlieid; Kimball (•ahin. blacksmith. Mill-
brook; Kimball James, laborer. Millhiook.

Labar Charles, Miljbrook; Lonn Stephen, Dunn
field.

Michell John. Calno; Michell I'. Z.Calno: Mi<'.hell
William. Calno.

O'Brien Daniel, DMnnlieJd; ()"<'.nner Martin, la-
l>orer. Dunirli<-ld.

Hible Angeline, Calno; Kible W. IJ.. Calno.

Spansiinbiirg Andrew, Miilbrook; Spansunbnrg Wil-
li KTHOT'^Tfr' V WftT n 205 Nortliaiiiplori St., ftiaton. Pa. Tlio h««l
AilbUiiWu OC riuLl . i'''i«^«'«"i'"y Merino Underwear f'>'-<<'-'.t»,

■ LadlPa .iinl ('hlliliMn.

n. III. nUn I Un, Hardware, Stoves and Housefiirnishing.

464 PAHAOUARRY TOWNSHIP. """""^ ^

linm, laborer, Millbrook; JSmitli .htcob. Uuiiiilit'ld;
fijiriitli Daniel, I^nJinlield: Stnilli David, clerk, Duiiii-
field; 8tronk J. M.. laborer, Caluo; Snttan AJ. M.,
Caino; Stires (reorgv, laborer, Caliio; Snover llanii)
ton. laborer, Calno; Sisco Robert, mason, Millbrook;
Stires F. C, Justice of l^eace, Miilbiook; Shoemaker
Daniel, laborer, Calno.

Tillman G. M.. Dunntield: Transue Adain, Dunn-
field; Transue Crodfrev, Dunniield; Tillman T. H.,
Calno.

Vancamp Moses. Calno; Vannken .lohii. Ca no;
A'anp)rdon Abiaham, mason, Calno; V'an^oiaon An
drew, laborer, Millbrook; A'angordon Abraham la-
b()rer. Millbrook; Vancampen W. ().. labdrer, Mill-
br.>ok; Vauetten William, scliool teacher. Millbi(»(<k;
Yh net ten Joiin. school teachei-, Millorook; Vanettcn
Susan. Millbrook; Vencani2)en Fjaid^, laborer, Mill-
l)ro()k.

Welter John, laborer, Millbrook; Warner Obidiah.
lahorei'. Millbiook; Waiiier Ouston, l.iborer, Millbiook;

Wilgis Joseph, laborer, Millbroctk; Warner Isi-ael,
Millbrook; Walker Charles, DuDulield; AValkei (has,,
Dnnnfield; Walker C M., Dunnfield; W^vt'kotr M.

W ASHIHGTON HOUSE, '.""

WASHINGTON, y. J. JAMES NOLAN. Tmp.

NkArly OrrosiTK I). T,. <fe W. Dkj'ot,
Permanent n-Jd trAnnient guettM well untertainerl. Prices ruAbonable.

A., Dunnfield; W.vckcfT S. D.. lalxnvr, Dnnnfield;

Walter Abram. laltorer, Millbrook.

Zimmerman John. Calno; Zimnieirnan Diram, Calno.
I

SittETiOS" 'n;rA'^nl'1r« Hq na<1ir ^ '"i™ O""* 'f"" DypePSta. 9Iok or
U/P:7{Jllly TVi US lY' N«rvo!i<< . Hetilafhc. Ouamnt^o i.

POHATCONG TOWNSHIP.

0,

I OHATCO^vG is I he southwestern township of Warren County.
^*^^ It was until rectntiy embraced in (Jreenwich, fruni which it
was formed by un aet of tlie btate Legishilure, approveil March
24; 18H1. Tlie lownsliip contains H,i>ii\ acres of hmd, or a liiiie less tlian
Yd .s(iuare miles. It is bounded north and n(;rthwest by the Delaware
Uivff, east and northetist by Greenwich, southeast by the Musconet-
tn)ng, and southwest by the J)eiaware. The Pohalcong Creew crosses the
lownslnp fr<»ni northeast to southwest, a little south of the centre.

In i.hy.sical characteristics it very much resembles Greenwich. 'I'he
land is rolling and hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief imlu.stry w
farming, tor which the township has special advantages. The pro.xinuty
of the cities of Phillipsburg and Easton, makes it a desirable location
for the fanner, who thus tinds a ready and convenient market for hi«
produce. The water facilities of i^ohatcong also, .ire worthy of
.special mention, and are such as would invite the manufacturer to locale
his business within her limit.s.

Of lh<! first settlements within the present limits of the township, we
have but lifile definite infurmation. The Seigies, the descendants of
wiiom are quite numerous in the township, are known to be amoug ihe
first settlers. The.v can\e to this countiy willi William Fenn, ^and
settled in the township, now known a*; Pohatcong, which vva.s a part of
Penu's grant, it is probable liml the first settlers located in the vicinity
of the i)re.sent town of 8eigleville, formerly Middleville. The present
name of the town will probably perpetuate the historic name of ita
founders.

The following are tlie towns of Pohatcong ;

Keiglesvillfc, in the southwest part along the Delaware, has a pa|)er
mill grist mill, hotel, store, post oltice and RAi. station.

Fiuesville. in the .south part along the Mu.sconetcoug, has a knife
faclorj', two store-., blMcksinith and wheelwright shop, carriage factory,-
M. E. and C'hristian churches, and pidilic school.

Seigleville, about a hall a mile from Finesville, lias an earthenware
uianufHCtory, grist mill ami grain cradle manulactory.

Hughesville, also along the Alu.sconelcong, is the seat of the Warreu
paper mill, and has u store and an unoccupied mill seat.

Carpenlersville. in the uorthwe<«i, along the Delaware, ha.s a church,
<iepol and school hou>e.

Springlown, in the east, aloii the P(»hatcong, has two >itore.s, black-
smith shop, grist mill and a > hristian church.

Schools, 4. Scholars, :J28. Populati<m, about 1,150.

There is one other i ^wn in the, township which is really a suburb of
Phillipsburg, and its business is rather related to that town than to ik»»
towoahip.

LIVERY, SALE

'WB;H;MniW!!;i

,s

I'-ia'AMHiiiipiliiBiiiHiijarH^^H^H '■:MaNiaii:BlliB''iH"iB^ .BirB 'B; B" B

MICHAEL MEAGHER, Propr,
WASHINGTON, N. J.

Carriages pf Light Wagons

Furnished at short notice and

At Reasonaole Prices.

OHice connected with I'elephone.

HOTEL AND CITY OMNIBUS.

WARREN COUNTY DRUG STORE.

l\)\vNSHip Directory.

All (ohoKc txjciil ion /.v 110/ iiirntioiK'd arejanuei's.

Aiist.iu (Jliarles H... griiidei', Reigiesville; Ai)g-ar
Levi, Laniier and peacb giuwei', Reigiesville.

Brown lIiitDn, labojer, Wanen papej' mills; Jiuiiis
Henry K., laboivi, Sprijigtown; B-ipp Juiin, laborer,
\Varreii paper mills ; Backman (,'liaiieH, cleik, book-
keeper ami ])ostmaster, Warren jniper mills; Biiikett
C. 8., ial)orei-, Warren paper mills ; Bidleman Abram
K., miller, Reigiesville; Buss JJaniel, boatman, iShimers;
Beers (xeorge, shoemaker, Shinjer's; Beers Wm. S.,
laborer. Shinier" s; Bir»i Peter, laborer, (Jarpenterville;
Bennett Solon, laborer, Carpeutersvllle ; Boyer Jacob
O., .1 ustice ol' the Pea(-e, Reigiesville; Butlei Philip,
laborer, Reigiesville ; Brotzman Philip, Reigiesville ;
Bell M J., teacher, Carpentersville ; Butler Robert,
black'r-milh, wagon maker and cariiage builder,
Reigiesville ; Bloom ..lohii 1)., larmer, drover aud

Tf i^ TTTT^ A ^"i^WJT Lt-ads in iniccs .iiul qualilv of goods.
JUjCi. U DJWjIlL hAS rOA Ph.

agent for farming implemeut.-^. Reigiesville; Bloom
.lohii S , [)roprietor Riverside House and carpenter,
R-iigiesville ; Biotzuiau Christ ipher, well borer and
carrel', Reigiesville; Bioi/man lOdward, teamster,
M 'glesville Clemdening diaries, gentleman, Si)ring-
tovvn ; Casey James, tru ker, Springtown; Carpenter
Wm. S., Springtown ; (-arpenter Robert S., S[)ring-
town; Carpenter XaUian, d^^mx^ for agricultural im{)le-
ments, Springtown; Caipenler .F. S.. gentleman,
Springrowu ; Crouse R. T., dealer .uid peach grower,
Springtown; Crou.se J. M., larmer and peach grower,
Reigiesville; C '<;ran .)ame.s, blacksmith and ma-
chinist, Warren jiaper mills ; Cackender Fred.,
tiremau, Warren paper mills; Cole .)ohn, papei-
maker. Wanen Pa])er Mdls; (Jr-^use Briten, la-
bo er, Warit.n paper mills; (!ar])enier John,
agent for agri<ultur.d implements, Shimers;
Couch Sam lel, miner, (yarpenf,ersville ; Croune Thos.
M., farmer and peat h grower, Riegelsvnle ; (.'arpeiiter
R. K., farmer and peach grower, Carpentersvilie ;

•205 N'»rtUa ijpUjn Ht., Eaitton, Pa Tim uuly
iii» to bay tbK celebrauid "Gold iilasi' r«atti«nt.
uiirant««<l tr»« Irvui odor and dirt.

Andrews & Nolf, 'I

M 7/0/./C.S.1/-/; j.v/> i{i:riii. rn:.iLt:is i >,
/I unm ii;j:. >/ o; /;,s i.\/> norsi:ii.r.

MSUlMi (ii)OO.S.

H. M. NORTON

458 rOHATCO^'G TOVVxNSilli'.

Carpenter S. 1)., gentleinaii and peach groAver, Car-
penlei-sviile ; Curpejiier Jaiiie.-s A., farmer and peach
grower; Ciianiberlaiii Wni., hiborer, Warren paper
mills; Casey Jamea Jr., hdxuer, Warren [)aper milJs;
Case I. F., W^arren paper mills; Carpenter J. B. ,
Springlovvn; Cline Harry, labinei', Springtowni ; Clark
a. H., RieglesviUe ; Co[)e Brotli, lime burners and
minejs, Carpentersville; Cooley Henry, laborer,
Carpentersvjlie ; Cole IJaniel, miner, Hiegelsville ;
Cy[)liers John R., general store, Finesvlle,
llieglesville; Cooley Simon laborer, Caipenters-
ville ; Carlieis James, iime burner and mould-
ing sand, Carpentersville; Cather William, clerk,
('arpentersville; Carpenter J. D., general stoie,
postmaster, agent Beividere Division P. K. II., Car
pentersviile; Case iNailian, Ai. i)., RieglesviUe; Car-
})enter J< seph, broker, lumberman, Cajpenteisville.

JJalrympJe James T., constable, S[)rucetown ; I>al-
rymi)le Levi,Spring(o\vn; Ualrymple James VT.,laborei',
S[)riiigtovvn; iJabymple Cluis. 8., laborer, iSpring-

I MTRAPn'<;! Paetnil Pq SfECiALATTENTIOM . )S1LKS AND
iiAUDAbn 0, MMUll, fCl. i)i{Eh8 UOUDS. iNKW .(H)1)S i)AlLY.

towif, Deemer Fraidv, teacher, Springtown; Duncan
Thomas, colored, trader, lS[)ringtown ; Drmey Robert
Jaboier. W^ irren paper mills; Davis Dewis, tireman,
Warren pa[)er mills; Druckenmiller JNatlian, miller,
S^Jjiugtowii; Daiton Wm. F., boatman, ►•Siiimers;
Dickson Joiiii R., retired, Car[)enterville; J^onneli
Daniel, laooier, Carpentersviiie ; Donnelly Uaniel,
ielij>'d. RieglesviUe; D»-emei- John 11., gardener,
liieglesville; DucJvworth Wm. 11., RieglesviUe; Ue-
loy Cornelius, liirnaceman, RieglesviUe.

llidinger Abram, trackman, RieglesviUe; Easterly
Furman; lalxner, CarpeiiteiNville ; Edingei' Abiam,
lime burner, Cai'[)entersville; Easterly (TOtHVy, laborer,
Carpenlersville; l!^ip|)er Henry F., blacksmith, Riegles-
viUe; Fdinger Wm., sand leaver and tisherman,
Itejglesviiie; Edinger Jesse, sawyer.and peach gjower,
RieglesviUe.

Freeman Marl. Sr., colored, laborer, Warren Paper
Mills; Freeman Martin Jr., laborer, Warren Paper
.Mills; Forgus Samuel, laborer, Warryn Paper Mills;

READ CAREFULLY"Page 218

V/^ m£ir/A'i;'';^ NORTON'S, Easton Pa.

PUHATCONG TOWNSHIP. 4.351

Fivrts Jacob A.. \V:irren Papei- Mills; Frace David,
Shiniers; Force Win. A., pninfei- and paper hauler,
8i)ringti>\vn; Fair .1 ihii V, Cari)eiiiHr.sville; Fry Wm.
H., CaTpHiirersvUk; Frpeiii;iii Isaru', ci lored. lab )rer,
AVarren Paper Mills; Farrell Win. 'I'., colored, laboi--
er, Rieglesvilb^; Fretz Sanniel. laborei', Rieglesville;
Fleiiard Edward, machinist, Ripglesville; Fine Mil-
lard, butcher. Rif^glesviile; Frir/ Henry, gentlenian,
RieglpsviHe; F lir \\'ni., ial)<»rer, (Jarpentersville;
Frankentield Jacob, teainstei', ^iieii•|e^svilje; Fine Spen-
• ■er, butcher, Rieglesville.

Gano {Sansl)erry. Spriugtown; (roodyear Fr.incis,
Springtown; (xarner (Jaspi^-. inill<-i-. Si)i-ingr()\vn: (xod-
win Geo., geneial siore, Wai-ien Paper Mills; (^ilberl
Roberto., paper maker, Waiieii Paper Mills; Grube
Louis, Warieii Papei- Mills; (iru e Sammd. Shimers;
<Ti ubc Quintu.< S., la))orei\ Sliiiuers; GanoJ^^amuel. la-
boivr, Car[)entersvilie; Griilin ('liarb^s. book kHHi»er,
Rieglesville.

Hawk H-^nry, laborer, Springiown; Hawk Naac,

TTttti a nnm n + n THE L.\R(JK>T Dli V GOODS AND C.\H

LAuBACH S EaStOU, Pa. pht mou.se h.vug.uns always

laboier. Spjingtown; Hawk Samuel, Springfown;
Hawk Isaac H., lalx'ier, Spiinglown: Hawk R. M.,
laborer, Sprint town: llairison Alfeidy. laborer.
Springtown; Handin John 'W. Springtown; llandin J.
C, Sprijigtown; HouHyHoam Wm . labojvi-, S])iing-
town; Hawk H. R. (Jari)enleisville: Hawk John \V..
laborer, OarppiiteisvillH; Haw k Joseph, K. K. accent
and mail cariiei-, Warren Pap.- r Mills; Hawk Hiram,
railroa.iei-. Spiiniitown; llairison Wm. II., labcti-er,
Wai-ren Pajt^r Alills; Huulips Wm. J., tiiicker. War-
ren Pai)Pi' Mills; lliilVJ. 1)., laborei-, Warren Pai)er
Mills: Harrison David, carjienter. Waiivn Pajiei- Mills;
Hagei'iy XVui., laboinr. Waii>ti Pap^r Mills; HaiTi-
son Daniel, ? lacksmirh, Warit-ii Fap^i- .Mills; Hnghes
Sam, WaiTPii Pa])e)' .Mills; Hawk Wm. N., drovt-i-.
Shimers; Hid>hyer J. S,, Shimers; H^iber Phaon, la
borer, Spiingrown; llughps II. G., gendHinaii, Warjvn
Paper Mills: Hagpi- Peifpi', ('arpenfer^viile; Hawk R
L., milkman. ShiniPis, HelhM- John.gHni ItMnan.Shimeis:
HaAvk \V aiip|i,Shimeis; Ihiwk Maishal, music tea. her

ANDREWS & NOLF'S ltT"n^''^^^£^,^-^T:.'i?VS>r

warranted.

HM MHRTniU WHOI.E8At^ AND RETAIL JtKALHUIJi
.III. liUn I Uni, Hardware, Stove^alld Hoiisefiimishing

460^ POHATCOMt to W N SHI I '.

and dealer in instnimf»nts, Shinier; Hondly JJavid S.,
t:hoeniaker,SlnnieTs; Hnimuer Johnson, Shimers; Hani-
len Edward, Shiniers; Hoadley SMnnie!, lalxavr, Cin-
])enre7gvi]]e; Hnlshi yer Frank, teainsfer, RiegJesviJIe;
Henesy John, gentleman, Carpentersville; Howel
Jacob, boatman. Carpenters vilh-; Heater William H.,
laborer, Carp-ntersville; Heater John, laborer. (Jar-
j)entersvil]e; Hii<rhes Jolni. CarpenteiJ^vilie; Hnl-
shryer Richard, coal merchant, RiHgle>vilif'; Holni<-n
Joel, trip hammer loi'ger, Rif^glesville; Hawk Henry,
gentleman cigars and tobacco, Caipentvrsville; Hnnt
Lnther.laV)orer, Rieglpsville; Hunt John, ]>ea('h grow.-r,
Rieglesville; Hawk R. 8.. laboivr, Spiingtown; Hunt
J. S., town treasurer. Rieiilesville.

Jones Richaid, Shimers; Jones Bnige. tii]) lirnm cr
foravr, Rieglesville; Ja^-ohy I. M., mercliant mil!' r
and grain dealej'. Rieglesville.

Kinney NA'^ni. P., S])ringtown; Keller Jesse, reriied,
Springtown; Kocker Samnel. teamstei-. Wairen Paper
Mills; Kressler Moses, millwright ;md ma< hinist, Rie-

VOr (WN ALWAYS FTNT)
WHAT YOi: WANT Al

LAUBACH'S,Easton,Pa.

glesville; Kelley R. S.. gentleman. Rieglesville; Ke|-
]»"y .1. R., Rieglesville; Ki'essler Will ren, laborer, Rie-
glesville: Kinney Theodf»re. Shimejs; Kelt. Patrick,
watchman. RicLdesville; Kiitnei- Charles, jtainter and
pa])er h;ing'i-. Rieglesville; Knecht .)ose]ih. millerand
mei( h?nd. Cai peiiteisville; Kelty ConiMd. geiifh mar,
'{ieulesville; Kresslei' James, milhviight nnd machin-
ist, Rieglesville: Kelty Wm., watclnnan, Rieglesville.
Londenbiirg John. '•;)r)>entei' and c<>o]»mj\ Spring-
town; Loiideribiirs: .\:iios. laborer, S))ringfo\vn; Lyons
M-.iiining, laborei-, Sprin^town; Lauback Wm., labor-
er. Spring-town; Loose Philij), laborei'. Wairen Paper
Ntills; lioose Jacob, laborer, Cai'pentersville; Loo.se
Wm.. pear'h growei". (-arf^entersville; Lanback Levi,
peach grower. Oarpentersville; Loose George W.,
VVarren Papei- Mills; Londenberg John, railroader,
Shimers; Li]»pinc(.tl Wm. H.. sawyer, Carpentei^ville;
Layt'in C. .Vf.. shoencaker, Rieglesville; L.mback J.
K.. teamsfHi', Rieglesville: Lauback L S., lime bnrn*^r
and mason, Riegle.sville.

ROPE. TWINE. Gil . .11 WADE BORS. Hackettstown;

TirE BEST GOOD!
THE LEAST MO:

'^^.^J^. NORTON'S, Easton Pa.

POHATC'ONG TOWxNSHIP. 461

Miitchler J. Ct., slioHmakf^r. Springtown ; Myers
Sylvester, boiUiniin, Shiniej-'s; Monsley Louis H.,
paper maker, Wan-en \)\\\^t^i' mills; Mires Peter,
broom maker an<l farm.-r, Springtown; Moyers CharleB
J , rjiilroader, Shimer's; Moyers William H., rail-
roader, Sliimers; Moyers John S., railroader,
Sliimer's; Mire> Caspe', I'al orer, Shimer's; Mires Chas.
P, railroader, Shimer's; Melick John. Shimer's; Mul-
len A. VV., laborer, Shimers; McClain Barney, laborer,
Shimer's; Mickel Thomas, laborer, Carpentersville;
Merritr Winheld, laborer; R-ioiesville ; Moses Eli,
laborer, Carpentersville; Mifkel Samuel H., laborer,
Carpenters ville; Mechner William, laborer, Car-
p^nrersville; Mullen James, grinder, Rieglesville;
Metier \\m. S., laborer, Rf-iglesville; Millick Alvin,
Springtown; Miller Fra;ik B.. laborer, Springtown ;
Meleck John W., hotel aii>l saloon keeper, Riegles-
ville.

Neilly John, stone mason. Spiiiigtowii; Northelfer
Edward, carriage and bla,<'ksmith. Shimer's.

I AIIDAPU'C GASTON, PA. CLOAKS an<l WRAPS of

LMUDAUIi 0 every (l<'.scii|)t on. Our Own Manufacture.

O' Brine Thomas, watchman. Carpentersville.

Parker Jeremiah. '•aji)ent«-i'. Spn'ngtown ; Painter
Jacob, miller, S|)ring1owri; P^•rrV ('. C., carpenter,
Wairen jiaper mills; Pinkerfori Cyrus, laborer. War-
ren paper mills; Painter A. ., tarmer and freeholder,
Shimer's; Painter H. S., laboiei'. Sliimer's; Piatt
Heiirv, lock tender. Shimer's; Pinspll Wm. 11., la-
borer Shimer's; Pritcliard R*-v. T. (\. Lutheran.
Shimer's; Pursell H. W , milkman and farmer,
Shimer's; Piatt Tliomas, lab.avi-, Shimer's; Pursell
Leford H., gentleman, Shirnpr's; Piatt J. H., laborer,
Shimers; Piatt Aarcm, laboj^r, Sliimei's; Piatt .Jos.,
laborer, Shimer s; Piatt Philip, grocery and stone
mason, Shimer's; Pursell Andrew, stone dealer, Shi-
mer's; Pursell Wm. S.. milkman. Shimer's; Pursell
Spencer C , gentlemaTi, Shini^r's; Pin^ell Howard,
Shimer's; Pursell Brie--, laboier. Carpentersville; Pi«-
oour J. Ct., laborer, Rciglesville ; Puisell James, Car-
pentersville; Pursell .loseph C, laborer, Carpenters-
ville; Person Frank, bartender, Reiglesville.

AUDHEWi^ ^ HOLF. I'l'-'^tobuy Merino underwear ^'ro^nu.

HM MnDTniU WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
.III. ilUn I Uii, Hardware, Stoves and Housefurnishing

462~ POHATCONG TOWNSHIP.

Quick Wm. H., l nicker, SpringtoAvn.

Riddle Samuel, laborer. Warren paper mills; Kin-
kert Geo., laborer, Springtown ; Riiikeit Gothial,
laborer, Springtown; Rosenbery Geo., sexion Liither-
anjUliurch, Sliimer's; Roberts H. ,1., SuperintendeTit,
Warren paper mills; Riegle Edward, laborer, Car-
pentersville ; Rapp Andrew, mining, Cari)enrersvil e;
Rugg C. H., lime burner, Springtown; Roscbeiry
James M., mason, Reigesville; Roseberry Wm.,
grinder, Reiglesville ; Roseberry Thomas, laborer,
Reiglesville; Reese Philip. Carpentersville ; Reese
Hiram, gentleman, Carpentersville; Ree>e John,
gentleman, Carpentersville; Raymon H. C, painter,
Reiglesville; Robin Cornelin«, Springtown; Rie^el
John L. & Son, coal, Springtown ; Reigel B<^njatnin,
store keeper, Reiglesville.

Seagraves Charles, Warren Paper Mills; Stecker
Jacob, Warren Paper Mills; Swnckhammer, store ard
ticket agent P- R. R., Springtown; Stocker Wm. M.^
laborer, Warren Paper Mills; Sta mates Aaron, labor-

T A TTR A nU'Q ractnn Pq La''Sest sf»ck of CARPETS, lowest prices.
LAUjJnUn U, LdMUU. id., l^.cstaltcntion always.

er, Springtown; Stamates Edwyrd, laborer Spring-
town; Smith Charles, railroader, Springtown; Stocker
Matison, clerk, Springtown; Sjuingenbnrg .Josei^h R.,
Springtown; Stocker Saritord, general stoie and post-
master, Springtown; Stocker Josiah, wntt liman,
Sprif.gtown; Striker Paul P., Springtown; Stocker
Edmund L., Springtown; Stocker Sylvester. Spring-
town; Stocker Abram, general lilacksniitli. wagons,
etc., Springtown; Stocker Samuel, railroader, Si)iing-
town; Stocker Ervin, blacksmith, Si)ringtoAvn; Stock-
er Wm., railroader, Springtown; Stocker Chajles,
railroader, Springtown; Stamates Janes G., miner,
Carpentersville; Sidders WnK, teumster, "Reiglesville;
Stamates Robert, Springtown; Swink Otto, laborer,
Warren Paper Mills; Smith Wm. G., Si>ririgtown;
Stamates Samuel, laborer, Warren Paier Mills; Sei-
gle Jacob, miller, Reiglesville; Siegle Benj., carpenter
and cradle maker, Reiglesville; Seigle Thomas, Rei-
glesville; Seigle A. C, carpenter, Reiglesville; Seigle
J. R., Reiglesville; Seigle Charles, laborer, Reigles-

BARGAINS iThorsT MlPS^Wail^rWeTti^^

THE BEST GOODS rOR
THE LEAST MOSEY AT

NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

POIlATCOiNG TOWNSHIP. 468

ville; Scliooiey A., boss, tShiuier's; Stiiier Levi, laborer,
Shimer's; Stiller Reading, Shi mer's ; Scliooley Nicho-
las, bi)atraan, Shinier' ,>; Small John, gentleman,
Shinier's; Sheirer Charles, Springtown; Sherreii W.
W., S]niiigtovvii; Stocker Peter, huckster, Spring-
town; Stocker Harry, r tilroad r, Springtown; Smith
Geo. F., laborer, Shinier' s; Shoup Samuel, tinsmith,
Shinier' s; Snyder Charles M , laborer, Shimer's;
Snyder Wni., railroad carjienter, Shimer's; Smith
Win. H., mason, Reiglesville ; Siegel W. R., carpenter,
Reiglesvilie; Sailer Alonzo, Carpentersville ; Shenin-
ger Joht:, gentleman, Carpentersville; Fred. W., la-
borer, Carp -liters ville, Sampson Geo., boss miner,
Carpentersville; Seigie Judar, laborer, Reiglesville ;
Seagraves James, trucker, Springtown; SearfassWm.,
S., carpenter, Reiglesville; Schug Edwin F., teacher,
Springtown; Searfass Wm. H., clerk, Reiglesville;
Sinclair Elmer, laborer, Reiglesville; Seyler Henry,
carpenter, Reiglesville; Seyler Jacob E., wagon
maker, Reigi sville; Sailer Jacob, carpenter, Riegles-

I im pU'QEASTOi^, PA. Largest Store Largest

LUD Un O Assortments, aud One rice tO All

ville; Slater John, laborer, Reiglesville; Sullivan
Ti.iiothy, boss, Carpentersville; Sullivan Daniel, rail-
roader, Ccirpentei sville; Sullivan Uennis, railroader,
Carpentersville; Stone H. R., Carpentersville; Smith
Peter, laborer, CariJentersville; Smith Laurence M ,
miner, Carpentersville ; Sinclair Henry, watchman,
Reiglesville; Searf(jss Jaccjb C, laborer, Reiglesville;
Stiles Francis, knife manufacturer, Reiglesville;
Snyder J. F., blacksmith, Reiglesville; Snyder Geo.
W., carriages and sleighs, Reiglesville; Seigie Abram,
commissioner of deeds, Reigl' sville; Shimer Wm. S.,
railroader. Shimer's; Shimer Thomas, teacher, Shim-
er's; Souder San ford V\',, clerk, Rieglesville; Shinies
Wm. B., gentleman, Shimer's; Smith John M., gentle-
man, Reiglesville; Schultz Henry, miller, Reiglesville;
Super Henry, gentleman, Reiglesville; Super James,
furnaceman, Reiglesville; Shimer Robert A., store,
Reiglesville.

Tiansue Milton, laborer, Warren pajjer mills, War-
ren paper mills; Tomer Newton, teacher, Reiglesville;

UnDLillO 0 II 11 r EASTON, PA. ThH pla-* for all kln.U of nuo

nUntWo ot nJLr, ^j^^;^ down town store. 205

' Northampton street.

H. M, NORTON

WflOLKSALK AND RETAIL DEALKlt I A
// tUinyMlE. STOVES IXn mtVSKFhK.
SI sill Mi <i<HH>S.

464 t'OH.VTCONG T()VV>sSllIP.

Tomer Wm. C, miner, Carx)entersville; Terney John,
railroader. Sliinier's; Todd Roland, carpenter, Car-
pentersville; Tomer Margaret, seamstress and tailor,
Rieglesville; Taylor F. S., niaiiulacturer of knives,
Reiglesville; Toriner Wni. S., gentleman, Reigles-
ville.

Ulmer David, slioemnker, ISpringtown.

Voaght William, laborer, 8pringtown; Vannatta
A. H., teacher, Carpentersville ; Vanderbilt Furman,
peach grower, Reiglesville.

Welch John S., laborei-, Warren paper mills; Welch
Peter T., Warren paper mills; VVarman Isaac, Spring-
town; Warman John, genrleman, Springtown; Wey-
demyer Jonas, milk dealei-, Springtown ; Wallace T.
L., laborer. Shinier' s; Wallace Chiistain, Shinier s;
Wieder Sam'l S., laboier, Sliimer's; Wallace Howard,
laborer, Shimer's; Wek^h (leorge S., railroader, War-
ren paper mills; W^iegle Charles E., finisher, Warren
paper mills; Winter Spencer,* laborer, Warren paper
mills; Wolverton V. R., gentleman, Warren paper

I AIIRAPU'Q Pactnn Po 323 Northampton st. largest

LMUDMvrl O, LaoLOriy \CL, Dry Goods and carpet House.

'mills; Weiant Samuel, laborer, Shinier s; Weller
Robert, Springtown ; Wieder Jacob S., Reiglesville;
Watson Harry, paper maker, Warren paper mills;
Weller Joseph C, Shimer's; Weller C ilvin, trucker.
Springtown; Willever Henry, boatman, Shimer's;
Winter Peter, railroader, Si)rini.,tt)wn; Wyatt Richard,
gardener, Reiglesville; Wernert Charles A. laborer,
Carpentersville; VN'arner Samnel, groceries, Reigles-
ville; Walkner James G., miller, Reiglesville; Wol-
iinger S. M., cleik, Reiglesville; Wardell Henry,
paper maker, Reiglesville; Offic^e Warren Manu-
facturing Company, Reiglesville; Wieder Solomon
W., postmaster, Reiglesville; Wieder John S.,
Reiglesville.

Young Joseph, mason, Springtown; Younkins
Jonas, wheelwright, S])ringtown; Younkins James,
railroader, Springtown; Young Alfred H., trucker,
Springtown; Young Abram, trucker, Reiglesville:
Young Geo. H., plasterer, Reiglesville.

Zigenl'oose Henry, miner, Carpentersville; Zigle.

BARGAINS IN HORSE~ WHIPS at fate', HacMtstowil,

.j;^^lL.*:Z^/:^^NORTON'S Easton, Pa.

• POHATCONU iOWNSlIlP; 4G5

Aslier, laborer, Carpeiiteraville; Zigler John, laborer,
Caiptt-ntersville; Zearfoss Levi, gentleman, Carpenteis-
ville; Zeller Peter, (-irpenter, Reiglesville; Zeller
Samuel, lieigiesville; Zeller Jacob, laborer, Keiglea-
ville; Zeller James, genilemau, Springtown; Zeller
Isaac, Springtown; Zeller Henry, Springtown; Zeller
Wendle, Springtown,

VICTOR CAStWER.

DEALER m

General Merchandise

FERTILmS, KURSEKY STOCK, Etc.,

General Farmer and Peach and Small Fruit

Grower.

Producer of large quantities of Peach trees for setting out. Best
, : .- Viirieties. Establlslied '60 years.

oi3[-A.Krc5-:E:'w-A.Ti3n., jxr..j-.

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.

— » «-

\ A / ASHINGTON township is situated about midway between

V V the northern and southern ends of Warren county along thft

Musconetcong. As a township it may be called "The Flower

pf the Musconetcong." No more beautifid scenery is presented in the

county than is to be seen in this township.

Prom Washington Borough, looking westward, in I he direction of
Phillipsburg, may be seen a landscape tnily picturesque and striJiingly
beautiful.

In shape, the township is almost square, its eastern and westtrh sides
being at right angles with the Musconetcong, and its northern boundary
in general direction, almost partillel with it. It is bounded as follows ;
north, Oxford; east, Mansfield; south, the Musconetcong, and west,
Franklin,.

The Borough of Washington is located in the centime of the town.ship
And is described elsewhere in this work.

Present population ot the township, about 2,300.

The physical features of this township are considerably varied. Smil-
ing valleys, hills rising along and above them, and mountains looming
up here and there are i.s characteristics. It is well watered with numer-
ous springs and small streams, the township being drained almost whol-
ly by the Musconetcong and the Pohatcong, the one forming its southern
boundary, the othei' crossing its central portion.

The Pohatcong mountains as the principal range. The loftiest mo\m-
tain in this section of country is Scott's Mountain, near Oxford Furnace,
being about 1,120 feet above the sea level. The elevation of the Pohat-
cong Mountains in the vicinity of Washington is much less, be.iig
but about 500 feet. Most of the mountains in this t-ection have a marked
characteristic — to the northeast they slope very gradually until they sink
out of sight, while at their southwest ends the decline is broken and sud-
den, which is possibly the result of the diluvial period.

Oae of the most romantic places, for a single day's rustication, to be
found anywhere, may be visited in this township. "Roaring Rock," of
local fame, is a miniature cataract in th(f course of Brass Castle Creeli,
situated about a mile and a halt from Washington Borough, and is much
vi«iled by picnic paities and the lovers of romantic and picturesque

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP. 467

scener)', The Rock is about 10 feet wide and 30 feet long. It was
originally called the "Iiniian Stompei" tVoin the fact that it was once
used by thf; Indians for gi-indiii^ or crushing corn.

There are evidences that the history of the township begins with that
of ChftUgewater, in 1787. and that Chaugcwater was more prosperoue .
than Washington prior to 1800. There were settlers in the township,
however, as early as 1769.

The principal occupation of the inhabitants of the townsiiip, is farm-
ing, and stock raising. Several othei- industi-ies are reprevented, such
as milling, tanning, stone quarrying etc., but are not carried on to any
great extent.

Forraery other industries received attention in this township, which
are now not existing, a i ong which was that ofcanal-l>oat building. Two
boat yards were in active operation, one at Washington and one at Port
Colden, in which many boats were built annually. The Morris Canal
and the Morris & Essex RR. furnish employment to a number of men
in the township.

The towns are: Port Colden, situated on the Morris & Essex RR. and
the Morris Canal, and is said to be naaied in honor of Cadwalader Col-
den, who was Governor of the State of Sew York, under the second
period of the English administration, during the year 1760-61. The
.settlement was first called "Dusenberry's Folly," in < ontempt for Wm,
Dusen berry, one of th" founders of the place, for being so foolish as to
think that a large town would at some time occupy I lie present site of
the village.

The oldest settler here was Newbold Woolsion, grandfather of the
present James B. W<K)lston. It has three st.tres, a blacksmith shop,
post office and schr)o]house. It is about one mile from Washington.

Changewater, so called because of tlie -ieparation and conducting of
the waters from the upper and lower banks of the .Vlusconetfong, into
two counties, Warren and Hunterdon, by tlu' mill races of the "Old Forge,"
is located in the southern part of thetowusliip. wliere l\n- D. L. «fc W.RR.
crosses the Musconetcong. It was the scene of the murder of the Cast-
ner family, by Carter and Parks, whose graves are along the road lea<l-
ng to Port Colden, and just nortli of Mic villagf; of Changewater. Parks
was a biother-in-law of Castner. D.ite of tlu; murder, 1844. Change-
water has an excellent flouring mill, a picture frame factory, store post
office, school house and limestone (juari ies.

Brass Castle, supposed to be so called because one Jacob Biass, in
the old pioneer days erected at this place his log castle, is located in the
northwestern part of the township ui)on the north bank of the Moms ca-
nal. It has a grist mill, blacksmilli shop, saw mill, school houf^e and
8tore of recent date.
Imladale has a st< re and grist mill.
Fairmount has a school house and foundry.
Washington Borough is described elsewhere. Schools 5, scholars 3flfl.

WARREN COUNTYDRUG STORE.

Township Directory.

All whose vocation is not mentioned are farmers.
The Post Office addresses not given in this townshiiJ

are Washington.

Anderson J. H., car repairer, Port Coklen; Alsljouse
A. W., teamster, Port Colclen; Apgar \V. H., level
tender, Port Golden: Adams B B., wliHclwriglit;
Adams .Joseph, merchant; Ackeiman Cliarh's. beat-
man; Allen William, sexton; Apgar KmaniiHl, ntiied,
Port Golden; Apgar Jennie, householder; A]>g;»rGeo.,
laborer; Ackmen John, laborer.

Bryan Reuben, New Hampton; Bryan Lzra, New
Hampton; Bryan Alonzo, New Hampton; Bryan
Chester, New Hamjiton; I^owlby Joseph, lain rer,
New Hampton; Blinn Othniel. laborer. New Hamp
ton; Burd Marshal frame maker, Chiuigvvvater Burd
George, laborer, Changewater; Burd Galel\ laboter,
Changewater; Burd Wm., laliorer, Ghai.gewater; Bar-

T*TTn»nnia rinn+n,. nn~T^l^E LARGE-sT DRY GOODS AND CAR

LAIIBACH S EaStOll, Pa. pet house bai^gains always

net Wm., teanister, Changewater; Barbel- Wm. T.,
organ builder. Port Golden; Baibei' (Uiaj-les, iaii-
roader. Port Cf)ldeTi; Bnrd James, boatman. Port
Golden; Bamrick Jolm. r;iih-oadei\ PoiM Golden ;
Bryan Rachel, lieeholder; Br an .lose]>h. h^lxirer;
Bryan Harry, laborer ; Baker ,la('<-b. lalMuei' : Baker
Daniel, laborer ; Baker John R.. blarksmilh. Port
Golden; Burd Theo., laborer, (hangewatei- ; Bodine
Enos ; Bodine Wm.; Bodine .lohn ; Bowlby Riche.y,
New Hani})ton ; B(jwjl)y Ghestei-, New Hampton;
Bowlby Wm., New Hampton ; Bowlby Miller, New
Hampt(»n ; Beidlemaii Joseph; Beidieman Harry;
Benvard Wm., painter; Benward Irvin, painter; Ben
ward Ira, ])ainter ; Bowman Adam ; Bowman Samuel;
Bowman Edward ; Boyd Edwai'd ; Baylor Wm,,
Broadway ; Baylor Ira, laborer, Broadway ; Baylor,
Prank, laborer, Broadway ; Baylor Alfred, laborer,
Broa'lway; Bryan Michael, lal)orer. Bi-oadway ; Beat-
ty W^m. II., laborer; Bannahan Patrick. >xford ;
Bannalmn Miclrtel, laborer, Oxford ; Bannahan Pat-

ROPE. TWINEretr~H[~WADE BCRS. Hackettstown.

??fj!^i;";::^,^:i5^ NORTON^ Easton Pa.

\\ASHINGT(JN TOW'NSHTP. 469

rick, hilxn'er, Oxford; Broad M:irriii, laliorer. Oxford:
Broad (.leo., laboiev, Oxford; Broad Fred., labort^H',

Broad Oliver, laborer, Oxford; Broad Martin, la-
borer, Oxford; i-iauiialian John, luljoj-er. Oxfo.id;
Bannahan Tliornas, lal-<irer. Oxford; Biii:elo\A- John,
tailor, Oxford; Birkle David. hiickst+;r, Oxford;
Bickle John, laborer, Oxford; Brinck Daniel, laborer.
t_)xford; Biinck Levvi.s, laborer. Oxford; Brinck Win.,
laborer, Oxfoid; Brinck John, laborer, Oxford; Ben-
ward Jolm, brickmake]-; Bowers & Mitchell. ])1oh-
maker,«s; B(nvlby (xelson, Po't Golden; B 11 Willianu
Naw Hampton; Burrrs Patrick, la' orer, Oxford;
Bloointield AVii^on, freeholdei, Cliangewater; Brow
Peter, laborer, Changewat*-)-; Biirne Chiistian, la-
boi'er, Changewater.

I'raiiiei* Pcler, Houi', fee<l etc.. New Hampton;
Cramer Samnel, miller, New Hani[itOfi; Cowell Geo..
lab<n'er, New Hampton; Cowell Waltei. laborer. New
Hampton; Cowell David, laborei', New Humpt-on ;
Cowell VV . New Hami)t(m ; Collin.s Oliver, laborer.

i AliRAPU'Q KASTOX. r.\. <"I,()AlvS ari<l WJlAl'S of

LinllDMIl" d <:'verv (l<'.s(n'i[)tioii. Our Own Manufacture,

Port (Jolden ; Collins Edward, laborer. Port Colden :
Collins J hn. Railroader. Port ('oM.-]t ; Castner John
P., CbangHwateJ •; <'h«»Iim»i* % i<*f<»r. Jry goods and
groceries, Changewater ; Ci-am. i Jacob, labore]-,(.'hange-
water; Cline Lawson. New Hampton; (line (rardner.
NewHamjiton ; Cieveling Wm , New II:in)|»ton : Creve--
iingJ(^hn. New Hampton; < 'reveling ('Tfc.orge. laborer,

"wrfILi.\M Tt^Tn n I N as,

Washington, N- J-
PAI-NT and ORNAMENTAL SLATE ROOFER,

Work done in tae«t of style and nt reMtK^nable j<rtces.

New Hampton; Chandler Petei-. teanisrei. Ve.wHanip
ton; CnstJier VVhittiekl. carpenter. Pot Cokh-n ;
Carling Peter, carpenter. Changewatei'; (darling <bH).;
Cai'ling Jacob, laborer. CiiHiigewatei; ('anon TlKtmas,
labor»^r, Oxford; Canon Patrick, laborer, Oxford;
Carl Nathan, carpenter. Port ('olden: Curl Isaiah L..
c'erk. Port ('olden; Ciiil Cliarlss. brakemaiu j(J\;^pher.'^

lt?nf)n!!Tn V TtTftT T^ 205 >''>rrr.H.'jij-ton si luHtou, Pa. The beat
AliUllLWi^ a aULi i'i-i'-"'oi>'iy Merino underwear for 0<»mB.

H M KIDRTHM wholesale and UETAIL DEALElilN

n. 111. tf Un I Ull, Hardware, Steves and Housefuniishing
470 WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.

Robert, shoemaker. Port Golden; Cyphers Lindlow,
carpenter, Port Golden, Gyi)hers Anna, shoe factory,
Port Golden; Gyphers Garrie, shoe factory, Port
Golden; Greager Peter, laborer; Greager Wm., la-
borer; Greager Whitfield, laborer; Greager Thomas,
Gole Christopher; Cole John; Cole (leorge, carpenter;
Cole Archibald; Cole Christopher; Cole Thomas, la-
borer; Gole John Sr., laborer; Campbell Wm. Sr., la-
borer; Campbell Wm, Jr., organ maker; Cole Gardner,
boatman; Ghamberlin George; Ghamberlan Peter;
Congle Jacob, railroader, Pt^rt Golden; Gaytiier Robert,
New Hampton; Gastner Aaron, New Hampton; Can-
on Thomas, la orer, New Hampton; Greager Patrick,
laborer. New Hampton; Cook Joseph, laboier, Ox-
ford; Cook Peter, Oxford; Cook Adam, laborer. Ox-'
ford; Gole C. P., drover; Cravat Elijj^h, Port Golden;
Christine J, W. , boot and shoemaker. Port G( Iden;
C(.well David, laborer, New Hampton; Grine Thomas,
laborer, Oxford; Creveiing John, laborer, Changewater;
Cowder Jacob, laborer, Oxford; Chamberlain Jacob,

T A TTT3 A PUK? TriP+nn Do I^argest stuck of CARPETS, lowest prices.
hiiUDAUn Uj hdlilUll. id,, Best atlenlion always.

laborer, Oxford.

Dunn Jacob, New Hampton; Dilts E. V., Port
Golden; Dilts Henry, Port Golden; Dilts Peter, Pojt
Golden; Dilts W. A., soldier, Changewater; De-

J A COB H I LL, JR.,

Olia-nsoA^c^a-tor, INT. iT.,
DEALER IN

BOOTS and SHOES, HATS and CAPS,

Agent for Frank Ooe's Fertilizers. Proprietor of Changewater Peach
Nursery. A choice lot of trees to select from.

it^juiier Abraham, laborer, Changewater; Dereamer
.John W., car repairer, Port Golden ; Dereamer Miller,
railrotider, Port Golden; Denee Jehile, laborer; Dona-
hue .lerry, labore)'; Donahue Jerry, laborer; Dona-

BARGAINS IN HORSE WHIPSlt Wades', HacMtslowu.

TUB BEST GOODS FOR
THE LEAST MONEY AT

NORTON'S, Easton, Pa

WA.SHrNGTON TOWNSHIP. 471

hue Jerry Jr.. laborer; Dorine John, laborer; Dres-
bock George, laborer; Dalrymple JohnR. Devine John,
Denee Jehile, laborer; Dalrumpel John, laborer, Ox-
ford; Dereamer Isaac, boatman; Denee Wm., laborer;
Drake Wm., laborer.

Kster Charles, laborer.

Fritts Benjamin, carpenter, Changewater; Fritts
Martin, laborer, Changewater; Fritts James, Change -
water; Fritts Watson, Change vvater; Fritts William,
Fitts John;Fitts Henry; Fisher Austin; Felver Clark,;
laborer, Fort Colden; Felver Samuel, organ carver,
Fori dolden; Felver Benjamin, shoemaker. Port Col-
den; Fritts William; Frome Walter; Frome Marvin;
Fox (reorge, moulder; Fox Charles, moulder; Foss
Frank, laborer; Foss Enoch, laborer; Foss Sohjmon,
Foss Jacob, boss railroad carpenter; Foss Christopher;
Fuss Author; Foss Harvey, laborer; Foss Edward;
Force Jesse, laborer; Force Jacob, laborer; Frick
Lewis, moulder, Oxford; Fox Frederick, moulder.

(xaylord Nancy, Freeholder, Port Colden; Gaylord

I fi|||lAPII'Q£^S'^ON,PA. Largest Store Largest

LiMUOHvIl O Assortments, and One '' rice tO All

George, telegrapher, Port Colden; Garey Whitfield,
railroader, Port Colden; Garey Philip, shoemaker,
Port Colden; Gouger Joseph, retired. Port Colden;
Garey Cliarles, brakemaii, Port Colden; Grand Lewis,
laborer; Gross Joseph, laborer; Gross John, laborer;
Gross Henry, laborer; Gulick Mark, Port Colden;
Gulick Howard, Port Colden; Gulick Wesley, Port

WILLIAMSON'S" RESTAURANT,

t^ Give me a call. Everything In Us season.

JOHN WILLIAMSON, Prop.

Colden; Gass Zenas, laborer; Gass Simon, laborer;
Gardner Wm., laborer; Gardner Albert, laborer;
Gardner Robert, carpenter. Port Colden; Gerard
Lewis, laborer; Grentendoler Christian, laborer, New
Hampton; Gass David, organ builder.
Hass Tillman, laborer; Hankinson Irvin, New

AlUnDLli/0 0 llnl C EA3T0N, PA. The piaffe tor all kln.ls of fine
AnUnCnO & llULr, «?«":■ DOWN TOWN STORE, 205

' Northampton street.

ESTABL.1SMEJ3 1865.

A. B. GROFF & CO.,

152 Washington Avenue, Washington, • . J.

DEALERS IN —

EIERAL MERC

Dry Goods, Wall Paper, Boots and
Shoes, Crockery,

BALED HAY, LONG AND CUT.

4

ALL KINDS OF

COUNTRY PRODUCE

HEADQUARTEKS FOR

SEWING MACHINES,

The KOA^AL ST. JCJIIN our specialty, llmis FOllVVAKD

or BACKWARD, witlioiit brcakinu' the needle or

thread or clumgiiitr the stitch.

CALL AND EXAMINE THEM I

THE LEAST yiONEi: ATX\\i}^l\iS\\^ MSlOn, «.

WASAIXGTON TOWNSHIP. 478

IIarni)ton; Hankinson Wm., New Hampton; Hill
Jaroli,, dry goods, groceries, etc, Chaugewater, Hed-
deii Tiieodoie, lailioadei', Poir Colden; Hummer
Frank, cieik, Poi't Ctjlden; Hummer C. C, merchant,
Port (I<>ldeu; Huuimer (.reorge, ticket agent M. «t E.
R. R., NVuark; iiuiuuier Alouzo, lireman, Port Col-
deu; Huusler Abiaui, mason, Port Colden; Hanslei-
Isaac, laborer, Port Colden; Hamilton Wm., rail-
roader, Port Colden; Hamilton Edon, railroader, Port
Culd.rii; Hughes James; Hoidman Howard, laborer;
Heudei-shor Oscar, ice dealer; Henderson George,
teauister; Harrison Frank, laborer; Hardy Peter, la-
bor^-r, Pojt Cokh'ii; Hays Roger, raih-oad conductor;
\h\\,>^ J<;ha, railruadej-; Hays Wm., railroader; Hardy
JoliJi (t., Jalxner, New Hami)ton; Harrison Edgar;
Hildebraiidt Howitrd, railroader; Hixson Abrm, black-
smith; Harrpence John, retired; Hartpence Armitage,
r^;tire(i; Haitman Jacob, minei', Oxl'ora; Hartman
George, miner, Oxford; Hartman Harvey, miner, Ox-
ford; Hartman Elmer, miner, Oxford; Hartman Adam,

LAUBACH'STEaston, Pa. ^T="I^r»"r'

min-r. Oxford; Hawk Philip, New Hampton; Hatcher
Authouy, laborer, Oxford.

Insco Henry.

Jelferson John, carp-uter,- Port Colden; Jelferson
Mary, dressmaker. Port (Joldnu; Jefferson Martha,
dressmaker.

Kline Freeman; Kiine James; Kline Oliver; Kinna-

Fresh and Salt Meats

. J^ ALWAYS ON HAND A'l' THP: LOWEST PRICES _^
J. E. MYERS, Washington, N. J.

man Peter; Kinnaman Wm,; Kinnaman John, laborer,
Port Colden; Kinnaman Samuel; Kinnaman Hamilton,
miller; Kinna man P^tHr; Kinnaman Samuel; Kinna-
Joseph, miliei-; Kiiiiiaiiiaii Uro!^., Hour, feed, etc.;
Kenney Thomas, laborei-; Kna})p John, laborer. Ox-
ford; Knapp VV^m., laboier, Oxfoj-d; Knapp Robert,
laborer, Oxford; Kern, E. ii„ »«ehoolteaeber,Port

Andrews & Nolf,

205 Ni.rUjHOipion St., Kai»ton, Pa The only
pJitoe Uj l>uy the uel<}t>ral«a "Ould BUt«t' fealLtrs.
Ciuuraaittod tr«e tnnu. odor aad dirt.

H. M. NORTON

WHOhK.^ALK AAO RETAIL UXALEH I A
HiitnnAIlK, STOVJiS AND HOUSEFL H,

MSHiyo uoons.

474 WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.

Golden; Kinney Joseph, laborer; Kinney Jacob, truck
raiser; Kinney Castner, laborer; Kinney Tnnis, labor-
er; Kinney Samuel, laborer; Kinuey Peter, laborer;
Kavitz Charles, laborer, Oxford ;^Kempsey Charles,
butcher, Oxford.

Lewis Frederick; Lewis Henry, agent; Lewis James;
Lunger John, railroader. Port Colden; Lee Joseph,
carpenter. Port Colden; Lee Jat)e, lock-tender. Port
Colden; Lee John, laborer, F*ort Colden; Lee Austin,
laborer, Port Colden; Lee Alfred, laborer, Port Col-
den; Lne Stewart, milk pnddler, Port Colden; Lake
Thomas B.; Lake Frank ; Lukins Jos., laborer; Lan-
ning tidward, Oxford; Lanning Prank, Oxford; Lan-
ning Stephen, Sr. Oxford; Lanning Stephen, Jr.,
milk peddler; Lanning James, Oxford; Lanning Al-
'fred, Oxford.

Minnick Samuel, laborer, Oxford; Minnick Clayton,
laborer, Oxf(»rd; Marlatt John R. ; Marlatt Alfred;
Marlatt Paul; Marlatt Howard; Mills Baron, laborer;
Mills James, laborer; Martin Mary, freeholder; Mar-

TATTDAnUJO Pnn+n,, Tin THE LARGEST DRY GOODtt AND CAli

LAUDAbn 0 baSIOD. ra. pet house, bargains always

tin Thomas; Miller Catharine, freeholder; Moore Geo.,
railroader. Port Colden; Moore Grant, laborer,
Change watoi-; Moore Charles, laborer. Change water;
Miller Leonard, cari)et weaver. Port Colden; Milligan

NEW GROCERY AND PROVISION STORE,

IN UEATTV bUILDlNO, ON WASHINOTON AVENUE,

WASH NCTON. N. J-

I rOHpectfully call the atlontlou of lio\i.sckoepors and others to my select stock of

CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES.

Ini-ludiiiK Jill kliKt8 of Moat, domestic and foreign Fruits, French and
i>ilior mixivl Candles, canned goods, bacon, lard, chip boef,
all the different bnmds of Flour, Meal, Vege-
tables, etc.. etc.

Cigars and Tobacco a Specialty Fuil Stock of Lamps and
Crocltery Ware-
Alexandra, laborer, Port Colden; Mowder William;
Mowder Samuel, Port Oolden; Mowder Jacob, Port
Colden; Mackey George, New Hampton; Metier Al-
bert, New Hampton; Mitchell F. B., foundry man;

ROPEr TWINE, etcrat WAOT'elRSrHaclcettstown;

HM KinDTriKl » nOLESALK AXii RETAIL ItEALER JS
,m, IiUn 1 Uli, Hardware, Stoves aud Housefurnislimg.

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP. 475

Melroy Wm. R. , carpenter.

Nixson Frank, lab<)rer; Nixson Peter, laborer; Nix-
son Morris, laborer; Xixon Wm., laborer; Nunn
David P. S., ruerchanr. Port Golden; \nnii Simon
W., merchant, Port Golden; Nixson Abraham, laborer;
Naplas Wm , laborer.

Opdyke S. R., canalman. Poi-t Golden; Opdyke
Oliver, canalman, P(/]t Golden ; O^jdyke Wm , section
boss, Port Golden ; Opdyke John, mason, Port; Gol-
den; Opdyke Jacob P., cnr[)ent^-r, Poit Ctlden; Jp-
dN'ke Benjamin, oondnctoi- RR., P.'>rt G^Jdnn; 0[)dyke
Lizzit^, music teacher. Port Golder'; Opdyke Samuel,
miller; Opdyke Mary, shoe factory, Rjrt Golden;
Omick James, laborer; Omi<k Gbarles, laborer;
Omick Phillip; Omick George, htborer; Osman Daniel;
Osman Irvin; Osman Robert C; Osni-an Zibe; Osman
John, laborer; Opdyke Archibald, huckster; Otts
Michael, laborer, Oxford; Otts He'! ry, laborer, Oxford;
Otts Greorge, laborer, Oxford; Otts Wm., laborer, Ox-
ford; Oakes Wm., laborer; Oakes (jfeorge, laborer;

YOU CAN ALWAYS FIND
WHAT YOU WANT Al

LAUBACH'S,Easton,Pa.

Oakes Ernest, laborer; Opdyke Kimer, laborer; Op-
dyke Wm., laborer; Opdyke h^iigeiie, ial)orer. Opdyke
Charles, laborer.

Petty Morris, Ghangewater; P^-liy Wm , laborer.
Ghangewater; Petty Charles, lab(^rer, Ghangewater;
Petty Morgan; Petty Theodore; Petty William; Pro-
basco Isaiah, laborer; Pax(jn Wm., laborer. Port

J. H. MATTISON'S

:BO.A.:E=LiDiKra- zhioxjsib,

WASiiiMrrox, \. ./.

GOOD BOARD AT KKASONAbLE RATES.

Golden; Perry Ira, )ailro;id<-)\ Port (>V)ldeii; Perry
Elisha; Perry Oron; Pickln Tli.mas, laborei-; Plotts
Sarah, Freeholder; Ploits John; Pi^rson John, labor-
er, Oxford; Perry Eli>ha; Pool Wm.; i*o\vers Frank;
Parker Wm., laborei; »'ursel Lafayette, railroader,
Port Golden.
Quigley Sylvester, boatman, Port Golden.

JllinDCIIIQ fir lini C 20r> Nort ham pUjd street, EpftUvn, Pa.

linUnCffv 06 nULry Xhr Be'-t 8electea Line (.r Hoolery an'l (H*vea.

, m. iiUniUni, Hardware, Stoves and Houi?t;fiiniisbiiii5
47fi_ TvASHINOTON TOWN SHI P.

Rupie Charles, laborer. New Hjimpton; Reed Fred-
erick, laoorer. New Uamjttoii; Riddle .Ianie>. Xew
Hampton; Riddle Han y. New 'Hampton; RinehMrl
George; Rosel)erry Simon; Roseberry MicliaHl, Pi>rt
Colden; Roseberry Abraham, Port Colden; Riei;le
John. Riegle L'rl)an; R.ounceville Cakey, lai^orei';
Rouncevibe Wm., laborer; Richev Frank, laboier;
Rush Wm. P , painter; Rush Ralph 1).; Rush C. L.,
laborer; Rush Get)ri;e. lal)orer; Riddle Lewis, laborer.
New Hampton; Riddle Fiank. lal>orer. New Hampton;
Riddle Joseph, laboie»', New Hampton; Riddle John,
laborer, New Hampton; Rityer Anthony, laborei';
Rityer Frederick, laborer; Rody Wm., laborer; Rody
John, laborer; Rody George, laborer; Roddaty Chas.,
Roddaty August, laborer; Roddaty P^ederick, hdwrer;
Renard Edward, laboier, Oxtoid; Renard Fivdeiick,
laborer, Oxford; Renaid Howard, laborer, Oxford;
Rea Sarrfuel, farmer, Port Colden.

Sill John. New Hampton; Silker James, New Hamp-
ton; Silker James Si., retired, Nev^; Hampton; Cheats

Tf" /k TTTI^ /^ ^^"Ty F>(,'a(is in pricf's and (nialiiv of ljcxhIs.
JLlXX U JaJAXjJtL EASTO.N. Pi..

Adam, canalman; Stires Wm. M., merchant: Siewai t
Joseph C , miller. Changewater; Snyder Jac(.'b,Cliiinge-
water; Snyder Frank, Changewater; Snyder Ziba,
wheelwright; Snyder James, boatman; Snyder Sauiuel.
mason; Snyder Kmanuel, laborer; Snyder Luther,
laboier; Snyder Llmer, laVxu'er; Stevenson James,
laboiei; Stevensrm Whitfield, laborer; Stevenson

BRASS CASTLE~STORE, "'

ir«3.'S-3I3r*H -A.X>y»...TMCS8, 3E»3rot3»x"iot oi'-

Tli'BStor»> was csi.'iblisiiud lu i,!o,j i/j tin, iJHni;in, i.nipiKHor, and has Iron thnf.
U !;>- r',i: ihe (iresenl. ooi.iinued t/) Hiijoy a gooil aiifi bealtliy tiaiif. Dry (.KkmIp,
fiT'c^jfTloK, Ef'otK iiri'l '■;'ioci=, I'als, C;'i?, Ouiiit^cL.fu.ijrj', ull'I t \t;i)'tlinj{r ii* hH
t u;iil ill a flrst-olaftB general store. Tf you want a goort article at a cl)oai> prlco
ytiiiCi. nl/o th« Brasfl Castle Store.

NiclMdas; S<;om]) Wm., railroader. Port Colden;
S<'.nm[» Fletcher, railroader. Port ('olden; Smith
Jacob, laborer; Skinner James, Port Colden; Skinner
NeLson Jr., oigan builder. Port (.olden; Skinner Wm.,
Porf Colden; Scott John B., clerk. Port Colden;
Scott Charles, laborer; Scot! Mori-is; Scott .Edward;
Smith Wni.. laborer; Smith Petei-, laborer; Smith

iS h'A.t.\AW. P. Uy public [I.?lll7iy v^pv.iit Uoalfli«. au»Mrit«i'.a.

THE BEST GOOnS FOB
THE LEAST MONEY AT

NORTON'S, Easton Pa.

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP. 477

Lewis, laborer; Smith Jasper; Suyder Ira, laborer;
Snyder ,)onas, laborer; Snyder Christoplier, laborer;
Scadeu Lewis, laborer; Scaden Thomas, laborer; Stull
James, freeholder; Stull Jane, freeholder; Snyder .»
Staufel, mason; Sunday Frederick, laborer; Sunday
George, laborer; Sunday Jacob, laborer; Sunday
Henry, laborer; Sunday Irvin, laborer; Slater Samuel
laborer; Starker Henry, laborer, Port Golden; Snyder
John, laborer; Snyder Harry, laborer; Snyder Harvey,
laborer; Snyder Miller, laborer; Snyder McCallan,
labijrer; Snyder Jasper, overseer of p<. or; Snyder Lit-
tle, laborer; Snyder Alonzo, laborer; Stevenson Jacob,
laborer; Stevenson George, laborer; Stevenson Wm.,
laborer; Sexton Martin, railroader; Sutton Jacob, la-
borer; Shurts Wm,, New Hampton- Sine John, la-
borer.

Teitsworth Wm., lumberman, Port Golden; Teits-
worth, J. S., organ builder, Port Golden; Teitsworth
Lydia, boarding house, Port Golden; Teitsworth Al
ouzo, factory hand, Port Golden; Teitsworth J. T.,

i ABIBIM^U'G ^^^^'^^^' P'^- CLOAKS and WRAPS of
IbAUDMIIiI O every description. Our Owk Maaufaoture,

factory hand;* Thaw Samuel, railroader, Port Golden;
Tice Levi, laborer; Tice Howard, laborer; Thomas
Peter, laborer. Port Golden; Thomas Martin, laborer,
Port Golden; Thompson Robert, railroader, Port Col-
den; Thompson Lola, shoe factory. Port Golden;
Thorp Daniel, laborer; Thorp John, laborer; Thorp
Moses, laborer; Thorp Grant, laborer; Thorp Andrew,
laborer; Thorp Wm., laborer; Thomas Whitfield,
Tinsman J. F.

Vusler Edward, Port Golden; Vusler Jacob, Port
Golden; Vusler Uriah, Port Golden; Vusler Joseph,
laborer; Veilt Gatharine; Vleit Alonzo; Vanatta Jos.;
Vanatta John; Vanatta H. T. B.; Vanatta Joseph;
Vanatta Ervin; VanSyckle David, Port Golden; Van-
Syckle John, laborer.

Weller William; Weller Peter, Sr.; Weller Wm.,
laborer; Weller Peter; Weller Daniel; Weller John;
W^illever Adam G.; Willever Wm.; Winters Retta,
shoe factory, Port Golden; Winters Benjamin, rail-
roader, Port Golden; Winters Henry; Wall Thomas,

t WT>"Of T!Tn V TTftT ?T 205 Northampton St., Eaaton, Pa. The beat
AlllilliiWu Ui IiUli4. Piacetobuy Merino Underwear for GentB.
AAMfe^MMitM «M MVMa y Ladles and Chlldron.

IT. TJTs?7o''ArA\' NORTON'S, Easton Pa.

478 WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.

laborer; Winters Prescilla, shoe factory, Port Coiden;
Woolston J.; Port Coiden; Wamsley Milton; Warns
ley John; Walker Joseph, laborer; Walker Charles,
laborer; Walker Gardner, lalioret; Warren John;
Wire Samuel, railroader, Port Coiden; Weaver Wni,
R., teacher. Port Gulden; Wiirni-r John; Warner
Lewis, laborer, Port Coiden; Weiss Ddvid; Webei*
John, freeholder, Oxford; Weber Henry, lab.-ier.
Oxfoid; Wyckoff Jacob, Port Coiden; Wvckoff Geo.
P., retired' Port Coiden; Wyckoff John Jr.; Wyckoff
Daniel, laborer; Wyckoff Willia.n, laboit'i-; AVyckoff
Elmer, laborer; Wyckoff J. 11.. teamsioi'; Wandling
Frank B., lime bnrner; Wandling John; Wandlini;;
Enoch, organ builder; Wandling Adisiu; Wandling
Henry, carpenter; Wette .Mary, freehold: 'r; Woolf
Susan, freeholder; Woodruff Jaco!)

Simon; Youm.ins

Hugh ;

Youmans

You mans
Hannah.

Zenbrick Clark, laborer; Zenbrick Freclejick, la-
borer; Zellers George.

^%^\

SIMON W. NUNN,

--^^..^ji^DEALER IN

GENERAL lERCI

u

SE,

PORT COLDEN, N.J.

iDRY gooDs, Groceries,

HatSy CapS; Crockery,
STOVES,

BOOTS AND SHOES,

and everything usually kept in a gen-
eral store. The highest price paid
for Country Produce.

GOODS DELIVERED FREE.

Give him a call and be convinced.

r. SHIELDS. JR..

MANUFACTURER OF

FINE # CLOTHING.

llliiHIIIflllllD.

•1 T

All Orders Promptly Executed and
Satisfaction Guaranteed.

READY-MADE CLOTHING,

Gents' Furnishing Goods,
HATS, C APS, <&;c., <Scc.

HACKETTSTOWH.-N. J.

V