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GREAT  ENGRAVERS  :  EDITED  BY  ARTHUR  M.  HIND 


PATRON.  M.  DE  JULIENNE. 


WA          EAU 


BO  UC       E  R 


AND  THE  FRENCH  ENGRAVERS 


AND  ETCHERS  OF  THE  EARLIER 


EIGHTEENTH  CENTURY 


WILLIAM        HEINEM  A<N  N 
LONDON  i  9, '   ' 


BOOKS  OF  REFERENCE 

HUBER,  M.,  ROST,  C.  C.  H.,  and  MARTINI,  C.  G.     Manuel  des  curieux  et 

des  amateurs  d'art.     Zurich  1 797-1808.     Vol.  VIII  (Ecole  de  France, 

seconde  partie)  1804 

RoBERT-DuMESNiL,  A.  P.  F.     Le  Peintrc-graveur  Fran9ais.     Paris  1835-71 
BAUDICOUR,  P.  de.     Le  Peintre-graveur  Fran9ais  continued     Paris   1859, 

1861 

DUPLESSIS,  G.     La  gravure  en  France.     Paris  1861 
GONCOURT,  Edmond  de.     Catalogue  Raisonne  de  1'oeuvre  peint,  dessind,  et 

grave  d'Antoine  Watteau.     Paris  1875 
BOCHER,  E.     Les  gravures  fran9aises  du  1 8e  siecle.     IV.     Lancret.      Paris 

1877 

PORTALIS,  R.,  and  BERALDI,  H.  Les  graveurs  du  18°  siecle.    Paris   1880-82 
DOHME,  R.     Antoine  Watteau,  und  die  Schule  Watteau's.     Jahrbuch  der 

kgl.  Pr.  Kunstsammlungen.  IV  (1883)  217 
BOURCARD,    G.     Les    Estampes   du    i8e  siecle.     Ecole    Francaise,     Paris 

1885 

Dessins,  gouaches,  estampes,  du  i8c  siecle.     Paris  1893 
FRISCH,  Albert.     Gemiilde  und  Zeichnungen  nach  dem  von  Boucher  und 

unter  dessen   Leitung  gestochenen  Werke,  in  Lichtdruck  hergestellt 

von  A.  F.     Berlin  [1885-88] 
MANTZ,  Paul.     Antoine  Watteau.     Paris  1892  (and  Gazette  des  'Beaux-Arts^ 

1889,  1890).     Cent  Dessins  de  Watteau  graves  par  Boucher.     Paris 

1892 

PHILLIPS,  (Sir)  Claude.     Watteau.     London  1895  (revised  edition  1907) 
SCHE>ER,  Gaston.     Catalogue  des  Estampes  .  .  .  composant  le  Cabinet  des 

Estampes  de  la  Bibliotheque  de  1' Arsenal.     3"  livraison,  pp.  154-188. 

Paris  1895  (contains  the  most  authoritative  list  of  Julienne's  "CEuvre 

de  Watteau  ") 
DILKE,  (Lady).     French  Engravers  of  the  Eighteenth  Century.     London 

1902 

Josz,  Virgile.     Antoine  Watteau.     Paris  1905 
MICHEL,  Andre.     Fran9ois  Boucher.     Paris  1907 
NOLHAC,  Pierre  de.     Fran9ois  Boucher.     Paris  1907 

NEVILL,  Ralph.     French  Prints  of  the  Eighteenth  Century.     London  1908 
DELTEIL,  LOYS.     Manuel  de  1'Amateur  d'Estampes  du  i8e  siecle.     Paris 

1910 


WATTEAU,   BOUCHER,  ETC. 

IT  need  hardly  be  said  that  Watteau  does  not  figure  in  this  series 
by  virtue  of  being  a  great  engraver  or  etcher.  But  it  is  our 
intention  to  deal  with  phases  and  periods  of  engraving  as  well 
as  with  separate  masters  of  the  art,  and  a  period  is  often  best 
defined  by  the  painter  who  was  the  inspiring  force  behind  a  whole 
group  of  engravers.  Watteau  was  never  the  head  of  a  school  of 
engravers  in  the  same  sense  as  Rubens.  Rubens  realised,  like  Raphael 
and  Van  Dyck,  the  practical  benefit  that  might  be  reaped  from  issuing 
prints  after  his  own  works,  and  almost  monopolised  the  time  of 
several  of  the  greatest  engravers  of  the  period,  keeping  them  in  some 
instances  in  his  studio,  and  giving  the  closest  supervision  to  the  pro- 
gress of  their  work.  With  Watteau,  on  the  other  hand,  it  remained 
rather  for  the  publisher  and  patron  to  have  his  work  reproduced  in 
engraving,  and  in  spite  of  his  early  popularity,  a  premature  death  at 
the  age  of  thirty-six  rendered  it  impossible  for  any  large  number  of 
prints  to  have  been  produced  under  his  personal  supervision.  It  was 
only  after  his  death  that  his  constant  friend  and  patron,  M.  de 
Julienne,  was  able  to  realise  the  project  of  a  corpus  of  engravings 
that  should  adequately  illustrate  the  master's  achievement  as  painter 
and  draughtsman.  And  no  painter  has  received  a  more  magnificent 
monument  than  the  superb  "  Recueil  "  carried  out  by  Julienne  as  a 
memorial  to  his  friend.  The  engraving  by  Tardieu,  after  a  lost  picture, 
given  as  our  frontispiece,  is  the  happiest  record  of  a  disinterested 
friendship  that  will  always  reflect  honour  on  the  master's  patron. 

Julienne's  corpus,  in  four  large  folio  volumes,  appears  to  have  been 
completed  in  1734,  and  issued  in  a  hundred  copies  at  an  original 
price  of  five  hundred  livres.*  The  first  volume  bears  the  title 
"  L'ceuvre  d'Antoine  Watteau,  Peintre  du  Roy  en  son  Academic 
RoYale  de  Peinture  et  Sculpture.  Grave"  d'apres  ses  tableaux  et 
desseins  originaux  tires  du  Cabinet  du  Roy  et  des  plus  curieux  de 
1'Europe.  Par  les  soins  de  M.  de  Jullienne.  Fix£  a  cent  exemplaires 
des  pres  epreuves."  This  first  volume  is  almost  entirely  limited  to 
reproductions  of  the  paintings  (including  both  easel  pictures  and  de- 
corative panels),  with  the  exception  of  two  charming  series  of  small 
plates,  the  "  Figures  de  Modes,  dessinees  et  gravees  a  1'eau-forte 
par  Watteau  et  termin£es  au  burin  par  Thomassin  le  fils,"  and  the 
"  Figures  francaises  et  comiques  nouvellement  invente'es  par  Watteau  " 

*  A  later  edition  was  announced  by  the  widow  of  Fran9ois  Chereau  in 
1739,  at  a  price  of  250  livres. 

5 


GREAT  ENGRAVERS 

(engraved  by  Desplaces  and  others).  Then  followed  two  somewhat 
smaller  folio  volumes  reproducing  about  three  hundred  and  fifty 
drawings,  with  the  title  "  Figures  des  differents  caracteres  de  paysages 
et  d'etudes  dessindes  d'apres  nature  par  Antoine  Watteau.  Gravdes 
a  1'eau-forte  par  des  plus  habiles  peintres  et  graveurs  du  temps. 
Tirees  des  plus  beaux  Cabinets  de  Paris.  A  Paris  chez  Audran, 
graveur  du  Roy,  et  chez  F.  Chereau,  graveur  du  Roy."  Finally 
as  the  fourth  volume  of  the  series  came  the  second  of  the  paintings, 
with  the  title  "  CEuvre  des  estampes  gravies  d'apr£s  les  tableaux  et 
desseins  de  feu  Antoine  Watteau  .  .  .  4*  et  derniere  volume.  A 
Paris  chez  Gersaint."  It  is  clear  from  a  reference  to  the  progress  of 
the  work  in  the  second  part  of  the  "  Figures  des  differents  caracteres," 
and  from  an  announcement  of  the  second  volume  illustrating  the 
paintings,  that  the  volumes  were  issued  severally  as  they  were 
completed,  and  in  the  order  we  have  given.  Julienne  was  no  doubt 
personally  responsible  for  commissioning  the  engraving  of  the  majority 
of  the  plates  in  the  first  and  last  volumes,  as  well  as  the  whole  series  of 
plates  after  the  drawings.  But  from  the  addresses  that  figure  on  many 
of  the  prints  in  the  two  volumes  of  paintings,  it  appears  that  he  must 
also  have  obtained  possession  of,  or  permission  to  use,  numerous  plates 
previously  published  by  printsellers  such  as  Gersaint  and  Chereau. 

The  plates  in  the  two  volumes  of  drawings  are  numbered  (up  to 
350),  but  in  regard  to  the  two  volumes  reproducing  the  paintings 
it  is  difficult  to  define  exactly  what  they  originally  contained,  as  the 
plates  are  not  numbered,  and  all  the  bound  copies  known  seem  to 
show  variations.  Works  of  this  kind  tend  to  get  cut  up  and  sold 
separately,  so  that  bound  copies  are  of  great  rarity  and  value.  There 
is  an  extremely  fine  series  in  the  British  Museum  that  once  belonged 
to  the  well-known  eighteenth-century  collector  John  Barnard  ;  the 
Bibliotheque  Nationale,  Paris,  possesses  another,  while  the  most 
interesting  series  of  all  is  in  the  Bibliotheque  de  1'Arsenal,  Paris. 
In  this  last  series  the  published  engravings  after  the  drawings  are 
supplemented  by  a  large  number  of  plates  which  were  prepared  for 
the  work  but  never  used  in  the  regular  issue.  The  plates  of  the 
"  Figures  des  difFer^nts  caracteres"  occur  in  several  states,  (i)  separate 
proofs  before  the  numbers;  (ii)  the  ordinary  published  state  with  the 
numbers ;  (iii)  with  further  shading,  and  landscape  background 
added  by  Huquier,  who  had  acquired  the  plates  and  issued  them 
later  with  a  new  numbering.  Their  beauty  is  almost  entirely  spoilt 
by  the  additions  made  in  this  late  issue. 

It  is  surprising  how  large  a   number  of  the   engravings   are  after 
6 


WATTEAU,  BOUCHER,  ETC. 

paintings  whose  present  locality  is  unknown,  if  indeed  they  are  not 
irretrievably  lost.  But  there  is  no  catalogue  of  Watteau's  painted 
work  in  existence  done  from  a  comprehensive  first-hand  study  of  his 
works  throughout  Europe,*  so  that  one  may  reasonably  hope  that 
many  of  the  subjects  are  still  to  be  unearthed  in  private,  and  even 
public,  collections.  We  have  indicated  as  far  as  possible  in  our  list 
the  locality  of  the  original  pictures  or  drawings. 

The  engravers  who  reproduced  Watteau's  pictures  worked  in  a 
mixed  style  of  line-engraving  and  etching,  which  is  the  direct 
development  of  the  method  of  Gerard  Audran,  the  most  important 
of  the  classical  French  engravers  of  the  preceding  century.  Two 
of  Gerard's  nephews,  Jean  Audran  and  Benoit  Audran  the  elder, 
contributed  largely  to  the  perfecting  of  the  particular  style  of 
engraving  which  marks  the  school,  while  Jean's  son,  Benoit  Audran 
the  younger,  did  even  more  after  Watteau  than  his  father  or  uncle. 
The  sparkling  play  of  light  on  costume  which  characterises  Watteau's 
Fetes  Galantes  could  only  be  rendered  in  its  brilliance  by  the  clear 
lines  of  engraving,  but  his  landscape  and  the  subtle  varieties  of  tone 
on  every  moving  form  and  figure  needed  the  etcher's  freer  touch  to 
interpret.  No  engravers,  except  perhaps  those  of  the  school  of 
J.'M.  W.  Turner,  have  surpassed  the  achievements  of  N.  H.  Tardieu, 
Benoit  Audran  the  younger,  Laurent  Cars,  and  J.  P.  Le  Bas  (to 
cite  some  of  the  best  of  Watteau's  interpreters)  in  translating  the 
most  delicate  tones  of  the  brush  into  terms  of  black  and  white. 

In  the  reproduction  o|^rawings  one  feels  that  the  engravers  were 
less  successful.  It  is  enough  to  compare  the  wonderful  chalk  drawing 
of  a  Lady's  Head,  in  the  collection  of  Mr.  J.  P.  Heseltine,  with  the 
etching,  to  realise  how  much  has  been  lost  of  the  exquisite  delicacy  of 
sentiment  and  expression  of  the  original.  And  in  this  case  the  etcher 
is  Franfois  Boucher,  the  greatest  genius  in  the  whole  group  of  graver- 
interpreters.  Much  of  course  must  be  allowed  for  the  practical  im- 
possibility of  rendering  the  soft  shades  of  black  and  red  chalk  (the  usual 
medium  of  Watteau's  drawing,  and  the  direct  descendant  of  a  style 
frequently  used  by  Rubens)  in  the  hard  lines  of  black  and  white.  Never- 
theless when  originals  are  not  known  and  when  we  make  no  special 
demands  on  fidelity  of  reproduction,  it  must  be  confessed  that  the 
etchings  of  Boucher,  the  Audrans,  Comte  Caylus,  Cars,  Lepicie, 
Tremolliere,  and  the  rest  are  delightful  reflections  of  Watteau's  style. 

*  The  brothers  De  Goncourt  were  among  Watteau's  most  sympathetic 
appreciators,  but  their  catalogue  of  his  work  (the  best  in  existence)  was 
based  on  little  first-hand  knowledge  except  for  the  pictures  in  France 

7 


GREAT  ENGRAVERS 

It  is  interesting  to  note  in  certain  instances  the  existence  not 
only  of  Watteau's  first  sketch  from  the  life,  but  of  more  careful 
drawings  (either  by  Watteau  himself,  or  by  his  engraver)  used  as  the 
immediate  originals  for  the  prints.  I  would  refer  in  particular  to  / 
the  subject  L  Acteur  Poisson  en  habit  de  paysan,  in  the  engraved  series 
"  Figures  Fran9aises  et  Comiques,"  for  which  the  immediate  original 
for  the  engraving  by  Desplaces  is  in  Stockholm,  and  the  larger  and 
much  more  spirited  first  sketch  in  the  British  Museum.  One  is 
tempted  to  regard  the  smaller  elaborated  study  as  the  work  of  the 
engraver,  but  as  two  similar  studies  are  preserved  in  Stockholm  for 
Watteau's  original  etchings  in  the  "Figures  de  Modes,"  it  is  more 
likely  that  they  are  all  Watteau's  own  drawings. 

We  have  referred  to  the  plates  after  the  drawings  as  etchings,  and 
to  those  reproducing  the  pictures  as  engravings.  But  strict  definition 
is  dangerous,  for  few  of  the  plates  are  pure  etchings  in  the  sense 
of  being  only  bitten  by  the  acid  and  not  cut  with  the  graver  at  all. 
In  fact  it  will  be  found  that  in  nearly  every  case  the  etched  line  is 
reinforced  with  the  burin  to  give  the  brilliance  and  sparkle  which 
would  otherwise  be  lost. 

Watteau's  few  original  etchings  are  all  here  reproduced. 
First  seven  small  costume  studies  in  the  series  of  eleven  "  Figures 
de  Modes"  (see  i-vn) ;  then  the  preliminary  etching  in  La  Troupe 
Italienne,  a  subject  which  was  also  reproduced,  ostensibly  from  a 
drawing,  by  Francois  Boucher  (see  vm,  ix) ;  and  finally,  if 
tradition  be  correct,  the  preliminary  etchfig  of  the  Recrue  allant 
joindre  le  Raiment,  which  was  finished  in  engraving  by  S.  H. 
Thomassin  (x).  This  last  subject  shows  Watteau  in  the  less 
familiar  vein  of  painter  of  scenes  of  military  life.  His  early  life  at 
Valenciennes,  where  he  was  born  just  on  the  borders  of  Flanders 
and  France,*  was  a  natural  centre  of  military  activity,  and  it  is 
interesting  that  this  picture  was  practically  the  first  that  really  started 
him  on  his  short  career  of  success  in  Paris.  He  cares  little  for  the 
horrors,  the  miseries,  or  the  pomp  of  war,  these  are  left  to  artists  such 
as  Callot,  Goya,  and  Van  der  Meulen,  but  his  genius  for  colour  and 
movement  finds  a  congenial  theme  in  the  sparkling  evolutions  of 
marching  battalions,  rendered  with  such  vitality  and  swing  in  the 
subject  reproduced. 

While  speaking  of  Watteau's  early  life  at  Valenciennes,  we  would 

*  But  for  the  treaty  of  Nimeguen  in  1678  (six  years  before  his  birth)  by 
which  the  border  was  newly  marked  out,  Watteau  would  have  been  born  a 
Fleming. 
8 


WATTEAU,  BOUCHER,  ETC. 

refer  to  an  engraving  by  Lehardy  de  Famars  of  a  lost  picture,  La 
Vra'ie  Gaiet/,  which  shows  how  absolutely  Flemish  his  early  work 
must  have  been.  It  is  remarkable  that  the  exquisite  painter  of  the 
Fetes  Galantes  could  at  one  period  have  been  producing  a  picture  of 
peasant  life  which  might  pass  for  a  Teniers.  Perhaps  this  close 
dependence  on  Teniers  may  account  for  the  loss  of  this  and  other 
Watteau  pictures  in  the  same  style.  They  may  merely  be  hiding 
somewhere  under  the  more  likely  name  of  the  Flemish  master. 

According  to  its  title,  Boucher's  print  of  La  Troupe  Itallenne 
etched  after  a  drawing  by  Watteau.  Granting  the  possibility  of  a 
misleading  inscription,  and  that  it  is  actually  based  on  the  same 
picture  reproduced  by  Watteau  and  Simonneau  (now  in  the  collection 
of  Baron  Edmond  de  Rothschild),  it  is  interesting  for  its  individual 
rendering  of  the  subject.  It  is  much  less  of  one  tone  than  the 
Watteau  etching,  and  has  all  the  emphatic  touches  which  are  asso- 
ciated more  with  a  drawing  than  a  finished  painting.  There  was  a 
version  of  the  subject  at  Blenheim,  but  I  have  not  been  able  to  find 
whether  this  could  have  been  Boucher's  original  rather  than  the 
Rothschild  picture.  As  it  was  sold  for  only  twelve  guineas  in  the 
great  sale  of  the  Marlborough  pictures  at  Christie's  in  1886,  one  is~ 
inclined  to  infer  that  the  picture  was  merely  a  copy. 

As  an  etcher  Francois  Boucher  is  the  most  important  figure  in 
the  earlier  part  of  the  eighteenth  century  in  France.  The  repro- 
duction of  Watteau's  drawings  was  one  of  the  earliest  works  of  the 
famous  painter.  M.  de  julienne  was  as  clear-sighted  in  his  encourage- 
ment of  the  young  Boucher  as  he  had  been  with  Watteau,  giving  him 
carte  blanche  to  engrave  as  many  as  he  pleased  of  the  series  of  draw- 
ings he  intended  for  his  Watteau  (Euvre.  Altogether  Boucher 
etched  about  a  hundred  and  twenty-five  out  of  the  whole  series  of  three 
hundred  and  fifty,  besides  engraving  several  of  the  paintings  (mostly 
the  decorative  panels)  that  were  published  in  the  other  two  volumes. 
In  addition  to  his  work  for  Julienne,  Boucher  etched  a  considerable 
number  of  separate  subjects,  chiefly  no  doubt  in  the  early  part  of  his 
career  before  he  had  attained  his  popularity  as  a  painter. */Three  of  the 
most  charming  of  these  are  here  reproduced  (LI-LIII).  With  him  as 
with  Watteau,  the  more  important  prints  from  the  point  of  view  of 
the  market  and  the  collector  are  not  his  own  original  etchings  but 
engravings  by  others  after  his  paintings  and  drawings.  Of  the  line- 
engravings  Beauvarlet's  pair  of  Le  'Depart  du  Courier  and  L '  Arriv/e 
du  Courier  are  among  the  most  attractive  and  popular.  His_drawings 
were  reproduced  less  frequently  by  the  methods  of  line-engraving  and 

9 


GREAT  ENGRAVERS 

etchTngTrhat  had  to  suffice  for  Watteau,  than  in  the  process  of  crayon- 
engraving,  which  was  only  discovered  towards  the  middle  of  the 
eighteenth  century  by  J.  C.  Francois.  By  the  use  of  roulettes,  mattoirsy 
needles,  and  punches  of  various  descriptions,  either  through  the  etched 
ground  as  a  preliminary  to  biting  with  the  acid,  or  directly  on  to  the 
plate  as  with  the  graver,  a  very  close  facsimile  of  the  texture  of  a  chalk- 
drawing  could  be  obtained.  The  roulette  includes  tools  of  various  forms 
with  the  common  feature  of  a  revolving  head,  provided  with  a  serrated 
edge  or  a  surface  of  cutting-points  to  produce  the  grain  on  the  copper; 
the  matto'ir,  an  instrument  with  a  butt-end  provided  with  irregular 
points  like  the  roulette.  Sometimes  an  impression  was  produced  from 
several  copper-plates  to  give  a  variety  of  colours.  Louis  Bonnet  in 
particular  carried  the  process  of  crayon-engraving  to  great  perfec- 
tion for  the  reproduction  of  coloured  drawings  and  pastels.  We  have 
not  reproduced  any  of  his  famous  pastel  engravings,  for  their  quality 
would  be  almost  entirely  lost  in  half-tone  reproduction,  but  merely 
give  in  this  place  two  of  Demarteau's  monochrome  crayon-engravings 
after  drawings  by  Boucher  (LVIII,  LIX).  Gilles  Demarteau  was 
a  much  better  artist  than  Bonnet,  only  less  inclined  to  the  experi- 
ments in  colour  which  render  Bonnet's  work  so  remarkable. 

Towards  the  end  of  his  life,  about  1719-20,  Watteau  had  passed 
some  time  in  England,  a  fatal  change,  according  to  his  friends'  reports 
of  the  progress  of  the  consumption  to  which  he  finally  succumbed 
in  1721.  It  was  here  he  met  Philippe  Mercier,  a  French  painter 
born  in  Berlin,  whose  family  is  portrayed,  in  the  rare  etching  re- 
produced on  Plate  LX.  According  to  the  lettering,  both  etching  and 
painting  are  by  Mercier,  but  a  tradition  preserve^ij^  Mariette  states 
that  it  was  based  on  a  sketch  by  Watteau.  It  is  certain  that  the 
Mercier  children  occur  in  several  of  Watteau 's  drawings. 

With  Claude  Gillot  we  complete  our  illustration  of  the  immediate 
entourage  of  Watteau.  Watteau  had  been  his  pupil,  and  probably 
owed  more  to  him  in  the  formation  of  his  own  style  than  to  any  of 
his  other  masters.  Unfortunately  too  little  is  known  about  Gillot's 
painting  to  make  the  exact  relation  between  master  and  pupil  at  all 
clear.  But  one  of  the  most  careful  students  of  Watteau,  Robert 
Dohme,  has  suggested  that  the  Depart  des  Comldiens  Italiens  which 
is  attributed  to  Watteau  on  the  engraving  by  Louis  Jacob 
(the  only  record  of  the  lost  picture)  is  in  reality  by  Claude  Gillot. 
The  event  recorded  in  the  picture-ji.s  the  expulsion  of  the  Italian  players 
from  their  theatre  in  Paris  in  ^70)7  at  the  order  of  Louis  XIV,  who 
interpreted  one  of  their  plays,  La  Fausse  Prude,  as  an  attack  on  Madame 
10 


WATTEAU,  BOUCHER,  ETC. 

de  Main  tenon.  The  figures  are  unusually  stiff  for  Watteau,  but 
this  may,  of  course,  be  the  fault  of  the  engraver.  Even  if  Watteau 
be  the  author,  it  was  probably  Gillot  who  supplied  him  with  draw- 
ings of  the  event,  for  the  costume  makes  it  unlikely  that  it  could 
have  been  painted  from  the  life  after  the  return  of  the  Italian 
comedians  in  1716.  Gillot  is  of  considerable  interest  in  the  develop- 
ment of  French  ornament  design,  through  the  variety  he  introduced 
into  the  Berain  traditions,  both  in  developing  a  more  naturalistic 
treatment  of  the  animal  and  vegetable  subsidiaries  in  design,  and  in 
his  adoption  of  the  figures  of  Italian  comedy  in  place  of  the  con- 
ventional classic  divinities.  Watteau  also  worked  for  some  time 
after  leaving  Gillot  under  another  decorative  painter,  Claude  Audran 
(the  third  of  that  name,  and  brother  of  Jean  Audran),  the  keeper 
of  the  Luxembourg.  But  Audran  was  less  of  an  innovator  than 
Gillot,  and  we  may  take  it  that  it  was  chiefly  to  the  latter  that 
Watteau  owed  his  early  familiarity  with  the  Harlequins,  Mezzetins, 
and  other  figures  from  Italian  comedy,  which  not  only  supplied 
him  with  so  much  immediate  material,  but  helped  to  a  large  extent 
in  the  formation  of  the  exquisite  but  artificial  atmosphere  which 
characterises  most  of  his  paintings. 

Comte  Caylus,  who  seems  to  have  acted  the  part  of  candid  friend 
and  critic  to  Watteau  and  many  artists  of  his  circle,  states  that 
Gillot's  rupture  with  Watteau  (like  Watteau's  with  his  too  successful 
imitator,  Lancret)  was  due  to  jealousy.  According  to  his  story, 
Gillot,  on  the  rupture  with  Watteau,  entirely  gave  up  painting  and 
devoted  himself  henceforth  to  engraving,  not  deigning  to  appear  as 
a  rival  of  a  painl^w^hom  he  saw  had  outstripped  him  in  the  public 
favour  on  his  own  ground.  But  whatever  the  truth  of  the  matter, 
the  best  work  that  Gillot  has  left  is  certainly  contained  in  his 
etched  plates.  The  series  of  Bacchanals  shows  him  as  a  most  spirited 
draughtsman  with  a  splendid  sense  of  harmonious  design,  while  the 
four  plates  of  the  Life  of  a  Satyr  offer  some  of  the  most  fascinating 
diableries  to  be  found  in  French  art  of  the  period.  We  reproduce  two 
plates  from  each  series  (LXI-LXIV). 

From    the    existence    of    two    original    drawings    in   the   British* 
Museum  for  similar  subjects  which  were  never  transferred  to  copper, 
we  may  infer  that  Gillot  projected  engraving  a  larger  number  of 
Bacchanals  than  the  four  known  plates. 

Watteau's  imitators,  Lancret  and  Pater,  were  reproduced  by  many 
of  the  same  engravers  represented  in  the  present  series  of  plates. 
But  prints  after  both  these  painters  are  so  numerous  and  attractive 

ii 


GREAT  ENGRAVERS 

that  it  has  been  decided  to  reserve  them  with  a  view  to  a  separate 
volume  in  a  later  series. 

Charles  Natoire  and  Charles  Hutin,  who  were  both  pupils  of  the 
painter  Francois  Lemoyne,  worked  as  etchers  somewhat  in  the 
manner  of  Boucher.  But  Hutin  shows  an  even  lighter  vein,  and 
a  charming  fancy  that  in  some  sense  anticipates  the  exquisite  etchings 
of  Fragonard. 

Fragonard,  in  company  with  Moreau  le  Jeune  and  other  French 
engravers  and  illustrators  of  the  second  half  of  the  eighteenth 
century,  will  be  represented  in  a  later  volume  of  the  present  series. 
In  the  present  volume  the  illustrators  of  books  are  merely  represented 
in  Jean  Baptiste  Oudry  and  H.  F.  Gravelot.  Gillot  has  only  been 
here  illustrated  by  his  larger  and  more  important  separate  prints: 
But  his  little  plates  (both  original  etchings  and  engravings  after  his 
designs)  to  Houdart  de  la  Motte's  Fables,  1719,  are  among  the  most 
charming  book  illustrations  of  their  kind,  and  their  date  thoroughly 
entitles  him  to  the  appellation  of  the  Father  of  the  French  school 
of  vignette.  Oudry  is  better  known  for  his  paintings  of  animals, 
but  the  plate  which  we  reproduce  from  the  quarto  edition  of 
Lafontaine's  Fables,  1755  (for  which  he  designed  all  the  illustrations), 
shows  him  equally  at  his  ease  in  society  genre,  and  the  master  of 
a  reserved,  but  delicately  expressive  style. 

Gravelot  is  of  particular  interest  as  one  of  the  chief  links  between 
the  French  and  English  art  of  the  period,  for  he  was  settled  in 
England  for  the  greater  part  of  the  twenty  years  preceding  1754. 
Moreover  he  forms  a  fitting  close  to  the  series  illustrating  the  French 
$  engravers  and  etchers  of  the  earlier  eighteenth  century,  as  he  is  a 
typical  representative  of  the  transition  from  the  style  of  Watteau  to 
that  of  Moreau  le  Jeune,  Marillier,  and  the  other  vignettists  of  the 
second  half  of  the  century.  In  our  illustrations  he  is  shown  in  his 
earlier  phase.  The  two  engravings  by  L.  Truchy  (another  French- 
man who  was  working  in  England  about  the  middle  of  the  century)  are 
from  a  series  published  by  John  Bowles  in  1744-45.  Of  eight  in  the 
British  Museum,  six  are  engraved  by  Truchy,  and  one  each  by  Thomas 
Major  and  Charles  Grignion.  Gravelot's  original  pencil  drawing  for 
the  plate  by  Grignion  (a  Lady  with  a  Fan]  is  in  the  British  Museum. 

The  British  Museum  also  possesses  several  other  somewhat  larger 
studies  of  single  figures  of  a  similar  type  by  both  Gravelot  and  his 
pupil  Grignion.  They  are  attractive  drawings  in  black  chalk  and 
stump  heightened  with  white  on  grey  paper,  but  they  are  entirely 
without  the  piquant  and  incisive  quality  that  characterises  Watteau, 
12 


WATTEAU,  BOUCHER,  ETC. 

Lancret,  and  Pater.  Gravelot  did  good  work  in  England  in  such 
illustrations  as  those  to  Richardson's  Pamela,  1742,  but  they  are  dull 
in  comparison  with  the  charming  plates  he  produced  after  his  return 
to  France  for  Marmontel's  Contes  Moraux,  1765. 


LIST  OF  PLATES 

The  following  abbreviations  are  used  :  B.  =  Baudicour  ;  G.  =  Goncourt ; 
R.-D.  =  Robert-Dumesnil.  I  am  indebted  to  the  kindness  of  Sir  Claude 
Phillips  for  several  of  the  references  to  pictures,  also  to  M.  Camille 
Doucet  and  M.  Gaston  Schefer  for  other  details. 


Portrait  of  Antoine  Watteau  with 
M.  de  Julienne.  Engraved  by 
N.  H.  Tardieu  after  a  painting 
by  Watteau.  G.  14.  Frontispiece 

ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  Original 
etchings  : 

Seven  plates  from  the  "  Figures  de 
Modes."  i-vn.  G.  3-9.  R.-D. 
1-7.  Several  drawings  for  this  series 
are  in  the  National  Museum,  Stock- 
holm (reproduced,  Schb'nbrunner  und 
Meder,  Handzeichnungen  aus  der 
Albertina  und  anderen  Sammlungen, 
No.  1 1 02 

La  Troupe  Italienne.  vm.  G.  I. 
R.-D.  8.  Finished  by  Charles 
Simmoneau.  After  a  picture  in  the 
collection  of  Baron  Edmond  de 
Rothschild,  Paris.  The  same  subject 
as  etched  by  Boucher  is  illustrated  on 
the  same  page. 

Recrue  allant  joindre  le  regiment. 
x.  G.  2.  Finished  by  S.  H. 
TAomassin.  The  etching  is  attri- 
buted to  Watteau  on  the  authority  oj 
Mariette  (Abecedario).  After  a 
picture  in  the  collection  of  Baron 
Edmond  de  Rothschild,  who  also 
possesses  a  proof  of  the  etching  before 
Thomassin's  elaboration. 


PRINTS  AFTER  WATTEAU,  from 
"  L'CEuvre  d'Antoine  Watteau 
.  .  .  grave  d'apres  ses  tableaux 
et  desseins  originaux  par  les  soins 
de  M.  de  Julienne,  a  Paris"  (2 
vols. almost  entirely  after  pictures), 
and  its  supplement  "  Figures  de 
different  caracteres  de  paysages  et 
d'etudes  dessinees  d'apres  nature" 
(2  vols.  after  drawings) 

I. — After  pictures  (from  the  first  2 
vols.)  ;  the  following  engravers 
and  subjects  : 

BENOIT  AUDRAN  THE  YOUNGER.  La 
Tete-a-tete,  xi.  G.  168 

L'Enchanteur.  xn.   G.   130 

P.  A.  AVELINE.  L'Enseigne  de  Ger- 
saint.  xin.  G.  95.  After  the 
picture  in  the  Imperial  Palace,  Berlin 

La  Famille.  xiv.  G.  134 

FRAN9ois  BOUCHER.  La  Troupe 
Italienne.  ix.  G.  71.  Placedin 
the  volumes  with  the  engravings 
after  pictures,  but  according  to  [iff 
title  after  a  finished  drawing  of  the 
same  subject  reproduced  in  Wattearff 
original  etching  (see  vm) 

Le  Printemps.  xv.   G.   257 

L'Hiver.  xvi.  G.  260 

La  Coquette,  xvir.   G.   433 

'3 


GREAT  ENGRAVERS 

LAURENT  CARS.     Fetes  Veniticnnes. 
xvin.  G.      135.      After  the  picture 

in  the  National  Gallery  of  Scotland. 
C.    N.    COCHIN    THE    ELDER.       La 

Mariee  de  Village,    xix.    6.148. 

After  the  picture  in  the  Palace  oj 

Sans  Souci,  Potsdam. 
Louis  CREPY.      La  Perspective,     xx 

G.  152 

L'Escarpolette.  xxi.  G.   273 
CHARLES  DUPUIS.     Le9on  d' Amour. 

xxn.  G.  144.     After  the  picture 

in  the  Imperial  Collection,  Potsdam 
JACQUES   DE    FAVANNJS.     Les   Agre- 

ments  de  1'Ete.  xxm.  G.  99 
pRAN90is  JOULLAIN.     Les  Agrements 

de  1'Ete.  xxiv.  G.   loo 
J.  P.  LEBAS.     L'Assemblee  Galante. 

xxv.  G.  1 08.     After    the  picture 

in  the  Berlin  Museum 
La  Game  d'Amour.   xxvi.  G.  136. 

After  the  picture  in  the  collection  of 

Sir  Julius  Wernher 
J.  E.  LIOTARD.     Le  Chat  Malade. 

xxvii.  G.  93 
MARIE     JEANNE     RENARD     DUBOS. 

L'Ete.     xxvin.     G.     47.     After 

the  picture  in  the  collection  of  Mrs. 

Lionel  Phi/lips 
GERARD     SCOTIN.       Le     Lorgneur. 

xxix.  G.  146.     After  the  picture 

in  the  collection  of  Baron  Edouard 

de  Rothschild,  Tarts 
La    Serenade    Italienne.     xxx.     G. 
165.     After  the  picture  in  the  collec- 
tion of  Alfred  C.  de  Rothschild,  Esq. 
N.  H.  TARDIEU.    Portrait  of  Watteau 

with    M.    de   Julienne.    G.     14. 
See  Frontispiece 

Les  Champs-Elysees.   xxxi.  G.  116. 
After  the  picture  in  the   Wallace 
Collection 
L'Embarquement     pour     Cytherc. 


xxxn.  G.  128.  After  the  pic- 
ture in  the  Imperial  Palace,  Berlin 
S.  H.  THOMASSIN.  Harlequin  and 
Columbine  (voulez-vous  triom- 
pher  des  belles  ?).  xxxm.  G. 
179.  After  the  picture  in  the 
Wallace  Collection 

II. — .After     drawings     (from     the 
second  two  volumes)  ;  the  follow- 
ing engravers  and  subjects,  with 
their  number  in  the  series 
FRANCOIS     BOUCHER.        Portrait     of 
Watteau.    xxxiv.    G.  12.    B.  45. 
Ajter  a  drawing  by  Watteau  in  the 
Musee  Cond'ee,  Chant  illy 
5.  Lady,  full  length,  seen  from  the 
back.     xxxv.    G.   352.       After  a 
study  for  the  picture  "  La    Belle 
Polonaise"  in   the   Hermitage,  St. 
Petersburg 
7.  Lady     seated,     holding     a     fan. 

xxxvi.  G.  355 

87.  Lady   dancing,    seen    from    the 
back;  face  in  profile  to  r.     xxxvn. 
G.  446.  B.  79 
96.  Lady  seated  on  the  ground,  seen 

from  the  back,  xxxix.  G.  459 
Medallion   of  Watteau,  surrounded 
by  cupids   and  the   Graces,  who 
shed  tears  on  his  tomb.    XL.    G. 
13.     Frontispiece  to  Vol.  11 
163.  Decorative     design     with      a 
gardener  and  girl  in  a  landscape. 
XLI.  G.  540.  B.  98 
178.  Lady    seated    on    the    ground 
with   a   young   man    playing   the 
guitar.    XLII.     G.    555.    B.    102. 
After    a    study    for    the    picture 
"V Amour   Paisible"    in  tke  Im- 
perial collection,  "Potsdam 
214.   Lady  seated,  in  undress.    XLIII. 

G.  591.  B.  108 
238.  Lady  seated,  nursing  a  child. 


WATTEAU,  BOUCHER,  ETC. 


XLIV.  G.   615.  B.    118.     After   a 

drawing  in  the  British  Museum 
252.  Lady's    head,   enveloped    in    a 

dark  cloak.  XLV.   G.  630.      After 

a  drawing  in  the  collection  off.  P. 

Hesehine,  Esq. 
303.  Scene     in    a     Garden.  XLVI. 

G.  683 
339.   Giiles    with     a     guitar    slung 

round    his    back.  XLVII.  G.   721 
C.  N.  COCHIN  THE  ELDER 
18.  Mezzetin,   dancing,   seen   from 

the     back,     xxxvm.      G.      366. 

From  a  figure  in  a  drawing  in  the 

collection  of  M .  Gas  ton  Menier,ftom 

the    Goncourt  collection  (reproduced 

Braun,  65.  467) 

LAURENT  CARS.    263.  The  Dressing- 
room.  XLVIII.  G.  641 
COMTE  DE  CAYLUS.     164.  Mezzetin, 

standing  with  right  arm  extended, 

and  left  hand  on  his  heart.  XLIX. 

G.  541 

273.  Portrait  of  a  Lady.   L.   6.652 
ORIGINAL    ETCHINGS    BY    FRANCOIS 

BOUCHER.     Cupid  and  the  Caged 

Dove.  LI.  B.  2 
Le  Petit  Savoyard.   LII.   B.  5 
Two  Children   and   a  Cat,   asleep. 

LIU.  B.  3 

PRINTS  AFTER  FRAN$OIS  BOUCHER 
La  Fontaine  de  1'Amour.   Engraved 

by  P.  A.  Aveline.  LIV 
Le  Depart  du  Courier.      Engraved 

by  J.  F.  Beauvarlet.   LV 
L'Arrivee  du  Courier.    Engraved  by 

J.  F.  Beauvarlet.     LVI 
Les  Charmes  de  la  Vie  Champetre. 

Engraved  by  Jean   Daulle.    LVII 


The  Family.  Engraved  by  Giiles 
Demarteau.  LVIII 

Lovers  in  a  Landscape.  Engraved 
by  Giiles  Demarteau.  LIX 

PHILIPPE  MERCIER.  The  Painter 
and  his  Family.  LX 

CLAUDE  GILLOT.    Original  Etchings 

Fete  de  Diane.  LXI.  This  and  the 
following  are  from  a  series  of  four  (the 
others  being  "Fetes  de  Bacchus,  et 
de  Faune").  The  original  study 
for  the  "  Fete  de  'Diane "  was  in 
the  Goncourt  collection  (Br.  65.  467). 
There  are  two  Gillot  drawings  of  a 
similar  subject  in  the  British  Museum 

Fete  du  Dieu  Pan.   LXII 

L'Education.    LXIII.     This  and   the 

following  are  from  the  "  Life  of  a 

Satyr,"   in  four  plates,   the   other 

two  subjects  being  "  La  Naissance  " 

and  "  Les  Obseques  " 

Le  Mariage.   LXIV 

CHARLES  NATOIRE.  L'Ete.  LXV. 
Original  etching  by  Natoire, 
finished  by  Eenoit  Audran  the 
younger 

CHARLES  HUTIN.     Original  etchings 

Children  playing  with  a  goat. 
LXVI.  B.  17,  i 

Design  for  a  fountain.  LXVII.  B.  26,  n 

J.  B.  OUDRY.  La  Jeune  Veuve. 
Etched  by  Martin  Marvie,  and 
finished  in  engraving  by  N.  D. 
de  Beauvais.  LXVIII.  From  La- 
fontaine,  Fables,  Paris  1755 

H.  F.  GRAVELOT.  A  lady,  in  full- 
length.  Engraved  by  L.  Truchy. 

LXIX 

A  gentleman,  in  full-length.  En- 
graved by  L.  Truchy.  LXX 


t  The  title-page  border  is  after  the  border  to  some  prefatory  verses  on 
"L'Art  et  la  Nature"  in  the  first  volume  of  Julienne's  "  CEuvre  de 
Watteau  "  in  the  British  Museum. 


I.  ANTOINE    WATTEAU.      ORIGINAL    ETCHING    FROM    THE 
"  FIGURES  DE  MODES."   G.  4 

Antoine  Watteau.   Painter,  draughtsman,  and  etcher  ;  b.  Valenciennes, 
1684  ;  d.  1721  ;  w.  chiefly  in  Paris. 


W.    I 


ANTOIXE  WATTEAU.      ORIGINAL    ETCHINGS    FROM    THE 
"  FIGURES  DE  MODES."    II.,  G.  9  ;  III.,  G.  3 


ANTOINE     WATTEAU.       ORIGINAL     ETCHINGS     FROM     THE 
"  FIGURES  DE  MODES."    IV.,  G.  6 ;  V.,  G.  8 


ANTOINF    WATTEAU.      ORIGINAL    ETCHINGS     FROM     THE 
"  FIGURES  DE  MODES."    VI.,  G.  7  ;  VII.,  G.  5 


• 


IX.  ANTOIXE  WATTEAU.    LA  TROUPE  ITALIENNE.    ETCHED 
BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER 

Francis   Boucher,  painter  and  etcher;    b.   1703;    d.  1770;    w.  in 
P.iris ;   the  most  famous  decorative  painter  of  his  time 

VIII.  ANTOINK  W.V1TEAU.  LA  TROUPE  ITALIENNE.  ORIGINAL 
ETCHING,  FINISHED  IN  ENGRAVING  BY  CHARLES 
SIMOXNEAU.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN  'I  HE  COLLEC- 
TION OF  BARON  EDMOND  DE  ROTHSCHILD,  PARIS.  G.  r 

Charles   Simmonneau,  line-engraver  ;    b.  Orleans,   1645  ;    d.   172^  ; 
w.  in  Paris 


X.  AXTOINE     WATTFAU.       RECRUE    ALLANT    JOINDRE    LE 
REGIMENT.    THE  ETCHING  ATTRIBUTED  TO  WATTEAU  ; 
THE  ENGRAVING  FINISHED  BY  S.  H.  THOMASSIN.   G.  2 
Simon  Henri  Thomassin,  line-engraver;    b.   1688 j    d.   i/^j-O  j    vv.   in 
Paris 


~ 


XI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.     LA  TETE-A-TETE.    ENGRAVED  BY 
BENGIT  AUDRAN,  THE  YOUNGER.  G.  if>8 
B.  Audran,  the  younger,  line-engraver;    b.   1700;    d.   1772;  w.  in 
Paris 


XII.  ANTOINE    WATTEAU.     L'ENCHANTEUR.     ENGRAVED    BY 
BENOIT  AUDRAN,  THE  YOUNGER.  G.  130 


XIII.  ANTOINE     WATTEAU.        L'ENSEIGNE     DE     GERSAINT. 
ENGRAVED  BY  P.  A.  AVELINE.     AFTER  THE  PICTURE 
IN  THE  IMPERIAL  PALACE,  BERLIN.  G.  95 
Pierre  Alexandra  Aveline,  line-engraver ;    b.   1710  (or  1697  ?>,  d. 
1760;  w.  in  Paris 


W.    2 


XIV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.   LA  FAMILLE.   ENGRAVED  BY  P.- A. 
AVELINE.  G.  134 


XV.  ANTOINE    WATTEAU.    LE    PRINTEMPS.      ENGRAVED    BY 
FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.    G.  257 


*-"" 

V3l: 

\  3ft  *         'V.- 


XVI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  L'HIVER.  ENGRAVED  BY  FRANCOIS 
BOUCHER.  G.  260 


XVII.  ANTOINE   WATTEAU.     LA   COQUETTE.     ENGRAVED   BY 
FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  G.  354 


. 


XVI II.  ANTOINF,  WATFEAU.  FETES  YENITIENNES.  ENGRAVED 
BY    LAURENT   CARS.     AFTER   THE    PICTURE    IN   THE 
NATIONAL  GALLERY  OF  SCOTLAND.   G.  135 
Laurent  Cars,  line-engraver;    b.  1699;   d.  1771  ;   vv.  in  Paris 


I 


KI'.TKS   VEX1T1KNNKS 


i 


II     ^    I     \     \     I  '  V  I      I     \ 
r.o  I    \   \  I  .  .N  i .  i  .  \ 


XIX.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LA  MARIEE  DE  VILLAGE.  EN- 
GRAVED BY  C.  N.  COCHIN,  THE  ELDER.  AFTER  THE 
PICTURE  IN  THE  PALACE  OF  SANS  SOUCI,  POTSDAM. 
G.  148 

C.  N.  Cochin,  the  elder,  line-engraver;    b.  1688  ;   d.  1754;  w.  in 
Paris 


XX.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.    LA  PERSPECTIVE.    ENGRAVED  BY 
LOUIS  CREPY.    G.  152 

Louis  Crepy,  line-engraver  ;  w.  in  Paris,  ab.  1725-1750 


XXI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.    L'ESCARPOLETTE.    ENGRAVED  BY 
LOUIS  CREPY.  G.  273 


w.  3 


XXII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LECON  D' AMOUR.  ENGRAVED  BY 
CHARLES  DUPUIS.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN  THE 
IMPERIAL  COLLECTION,  POTSDAM.  G.  144 

Charles  Dupuis,  line-engraver  ;    b.  1685  ;   d.  1742  ;  w.  in  Paris,  and 
London 


XXIII.  AXTOINE    WATTEAU.      LES    AGREMENTS    DE     L'ETE 
ENGRAVED  BY  JACQUES  DE  FAVANNES.    G.  99 

Jacques  dc  Fnvannes,  line-engraver ;    b.   1716 ;    d.    1770 ;    w.  in 
Paris 


XXIV.  ANTOINE    WATTEAU.      LES    AGREMENTS    DE    L'ETE. 
ENGRAVED  BY  FRANCOIS  JOULLAIN.  G.  100 

Francois  Joullain,  line-engraver  ;   b.  1697  ;   d.  1779  ;   w.  in  Paris 


i  is  .U.KI.KMI.NTS  DK  LKTK 

..nn.if fii-in/  /><ir 

'',.!„,'  ./:•  i  /><,-•/  X. /'<>»'<•.•  .""•  i  /'i,fc  ,'>. 
/•„„..::  <l?  lun/e  .  ; 


KSTIV.I..  om  K<  lAiioNKS 

r  fii.rtii  K.t;iiif'lai-  iiltnft,iii'.>  ,/,'/'i,1 
F//I///I/C /./'(»/««/  mi"  /«//•  -u.t  i'l  Lihlii 


XXV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  L'ASSEMBLEE  GALANTF,  EN- 
GRAVED BY  J.  P.  LEBAS.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN 
THE  BERLIN  MUSKIAI.  G.  108 

Jacques  Philippe  Lcbas,  line-engraver;    b.    1707;    d.  1783;    w.  in 
Paris 


XXVI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LA  GAME  D'AMOUR.  ENGRAVED 
BY  J.  P.  LEBAS.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN  THE  COLLEC- 
TION OF  SIR  JULIUS  WERNHER.  G.  136 


XXVII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.    LE  CHAT  MALADE.    ENGRA\  KD 
BY  J.  E.  LIOTARD.    G.  93 

Jean  Eticnne  Liotard,  painter,  line-engraver,  and  etcher ;  b. 
1702;  d.  1789;  w.  in  Geneva,  Paris,  Italy,  London,  and  Con- 
stantinople ;  most  famous  for  his  portraits  in  pastel 


I  I      CHAT    AIM. Al)l. 


XXVIII.  ANTOIXK  \Y.\TTK.\r.  L'ETE.  ENGRAVED  BY  MARIE 
JEANNE  RENARD  DUBOS.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN 
THE  COLLECTION  OF  MRS.  LIONEL  PHILLIPS.  G.  47 
M.  J.  Renard  Dubos,  line-engraver;  b.  ab.  1700;  pupil  of  C. 
Dupuis ;  w.  in  Paris ;  one  of  the  few  women  engravers  of  the 
time 


XXIX.  ANTOIXF,  \V  ATTF.Al'.  LE  LORGNEUR.  ENGRAVED  BY 
GERARD  SCOTIX.  AFTER  THE  PIC1UKI.  IX  THE 
COLLECTION  OE  BAROX  EDOUARD  DE  ROTHSCHILD, 
PARIS.  G.  146 

Gerard  Jean  Baptiste  Scotin,  the  younger,  line-engraver  :   b.  1698  ; 
d.  after  1745  ;  \v.  in  Paris,  and  London 


w.4 


XXX.  AXTOINE  WATTEAU.  LA  SERENADE  ITALIENNE. 
ENGRAVED  BY  GERARD  SCOTIN.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE 
IN  THE  COLLECTION  OF  ALFRED  C.  DE  ROTHSCHILD, 
ESQ.  G.  165 


I. A  SI.RI.NADK    1  1. \I.IK\.\K 

/,•  •/;,/./.•.»,  ,VWM<I/   nti> 


1  I  A  I   1C  \    C'  \\  I  VI  K). 


XXXI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LES  CHAMPS  ELYSEES.  EN- 
GRAVED BY  N.  H.  TARDIEU.  AFTER  THE  PICTURE  IN 
THE  WALLACE  COLLECTION.  G.  116 

Nicolas    Henri    Tardieu,    line-engraver ;     b.    1674 ;     d.  1749 ;     w. 
in  Paris 


XXXII.  ANTOIXE  WATTEAU.  L'EMBARQUEMENT  POITR 
CYTHERE.  ENGRAVED  BY  N.  H.  TARDIEU.  AFTER 
THE  PICTURE  IN  THE  IMPERIAL  PALACE,  BERLIN. 
G.  128 


XXXIII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  HARLEQUIN  AND  COLUMBINE. 
ENGRAVED  BY  S.  H.  THOMASSIN.  AFTER  THE 
PICTURE  IN  THE  WALLACE  COLLECTION.  G.  179 


XXXIV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  PORTRAIT  OF  HIMSELF 
ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER,  AFTER  A  DRAWING 
IX  THE  MUSEE  CONDE,  CHANTILLY.  G.  12 


^PaUeau^oar   lit  «C    \ntuiv, snic  J/it-un-ia:  l<i/t'n/.>' 
•  J'nt  tn:>-  n\viiti.i!.<;:;iit/  Jc.f  i/t>ri.'-,  tiu'il  i\vnl  </<•//<• 

f  '(unauf  tun-   nutri'   m, mi  ne  LJ  />iw<t/rn<  I'liuf  A/A', 
'         '  ' 


XXXV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LADY,  FULL  LENGTH,  SEEN 
FROM  THE  BACK.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER. 
AFTER  A  STUDY  FOR  THE  PICTURE  OF  "LA  BELLE 
POLONAISE,"  IN  THE  HERMITAGE,  ST.  PETERSBURG. 
G.  352 


XXXVIII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  MEZZETIN  DANCING,  SEEN 
FROM  THE  BACK.  ETCHED  BY  C.  N.  COCHIN,  THE 
ELDER.  FROM  A  FIGURE  IN  A  DRAWING  IN  THE 
COLLECTION  OF  M.  GASTON  MENIER.  G.  366 

XXXVII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LADY  DANCING,  SEEN  FROM 
THE  BACK.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  G.  446 


•    •  ... 


>— I 

HH 


w.  5 


XXXIX.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LADY  SEATED  ON  THE  GROUND, 
SEEN  FROM  THE  BACK.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS 
BOUCHER.  G.  459 


l_ 


XL.  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  MEDALLION  OF  WATTEAU, 
SURROUNDED  BY  CUPIDS  AND  THE  GRACES,  WHO 
SHED  TEARS  ON  HIS  TOMB.  ORIGINAL  ETCHING. 
FRONTISPIECE  TO  VOLUME  II  OF  THE  "  FIGURES  DE 
DIFFERENTS  CARACTERES."  G.  13 


XLI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  DECORATIVE  DESIGN  WITH  A 
GARDENER  AND  GIRL  IN  A  LANDSCAPE.  ETCHED  BY 
FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  G.  540 


XLII.  ANTOINE  VVATTEAU.  LADY  SEATED  ON  THE  GROUND 
WITH  A  YOUNG  MAN  PLAYING  THE  GUITAR. 
ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  G.  555 


XLIII.  ANTOINE    WATTEAU.      LADY    SEATED,    IN   UNDRESS. 
ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.     G.  591 


XLIV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  LADY  SEATED,  NURSING  A 
CHILD.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  AFTER 
A  DRAWING  IN  THE  BRITISH 'MUSEUM.  G.  615 


I 

V, 


XLV.  ANTOINE  WATTEAL1.  LADY'S  HEAD,  ENVELOPED  IN  A 
DARK  CLOAK.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER. 
AFTER  A  DRAWING  IN  THE  COLLECTION  OF  J.  P. 
HESELTINE,  ESQ.  G.  630 


XLVI.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.    SCENE  IN  A  GARDEN.    ETCHED 
BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.    G.  683 


w.  6 


XLVII.  ANTOINE  WATTE  AU.  GILLES  WITH  A  GUITAR  Sl.IXG 
ROUND  HIS  BACK.  ETCHED  BY  FRANCOIS  BOUCHKR. 
G.  721 


XLVIII.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  THE  DRESSING-ROOM.  ETCHED 
BY  LAURENT  CARS.    G.  641 


XLIX.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.  MEZZETIN,  STANDING  WITH 
RIGHT  ARM  EXTENDED,  AND  LEFT  HAND  ON  HIS 
HEART.  ETCHED  BY  COMTE  DE  CAYLUS.  G.  541 

Anne  Claude  Philippe  de  Tubieres,  Comte  de  Caylus,  archaeologist, 
amateur,  and  etcher;  b.  1692;  d.  1765;  w.  in  Paris;  travelled 
and  collected  antiquities  in  Greece,  and  the  East ;  his  chief  work 
is  his  Recur il  d'Antiyuitcs  (1752-67)  ;  he  etched  a  very  large  number 
of  plates  after  old  master  drawings 


L.  ANTOINE  WATTEAU.     PORTRAIT  OF  A  LADY.    ETCHED  BY 
COMTE  DE  CAYLUS.    G.  652 


LII.  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.     LE  PETIT   SAVOYARD.     ORIGINAL 
ETCHING.    B  5 

LI.  FRANCOIS    BOUCHER.     CUPID  AND    THE     CAGED  DOVE- 
ORIGINAL  ETCHING.    B.  2 


LIU.  FRANCOIS    BOUCHER.     TWO    CHILDREN,   AND    A    CAT, 
ASLEEP.    ORIGINAL  ETCHING.    B.  3 


LIV.  FRANCOIS    BOUCHER.     LA     FONTAINE     DE     L'AMOUR. 
ENGRAVED  BY  P.  A.  AVELINE 


I. A  F0\  TAINT.  1)F,  i.AMOl 


LV.  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.     LE    DEPART    DU   COURIER.     EN- 
GRAVED BY  J.  F.  BEAUVARLET 

Jacques  Firmin  Beauvarlet,  line-engraver ;  b.   1731   (?)  ;    d.    1797; 
w.  in  Abbeville,  and  Paris 


v/.  7 


LVI.  FRANCOIS    BOUCHER.     L'ARRIVEE     DU     COURIER.     EN- 
GRAVED BY  J.  F.  BEAUVARLET 


LVII.  FRANCOIS     BOUCHER.        LES     CHARMES     DE    LA    VIE 
CHAMPETRE.    ENGRAVED  BY  JEAN  DAULLE 
Jean    Daulle,   line-engraver;    b.  1707    (or    1703?);    d.  1763;   w.  in 
Abbeville  and  Paris 


LVIII.  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.    THE  FAMILY.    ENGRAVED  IN 
THE 'CRAYON  MANNER  BY  GILLES  DEMARTEAU 

Gilles  Demarteau,  crayon-engraver;    b.  Liege,  1722;   d.  1776;  w. 
in  Paris 


LIX.  FRANCOIS  BOUCHER.  LOVERS  IX  A  LANDSCAPE.  EN- 
GRAVED IN  THE  CRAYON  MANNER  BY  GILLES 
DEMARTEAU 


LX.  PHILIPPE  MERCIER.  THE  PAINTER  AND  HIS  FAMIIA. 
FROM  A  RARE  ETCHING  IN  THE  COLLECTION  OF 
J.  P.  HESELTINE,  ESQ. 

Philippe  Mercicr,  painter,  line-engraver,  and  etcher ;   b.  Berlin,  1689  ; 
il.  1760  ;  \v.  in  Paris,  Italy,  and  London 


LXI.  CLAUDE      GILLOT.        FETE     DE    DIANE.         ORIGINAL 
E 1 CH1NG 

Claude  Gillot,  painter,  etcher,  and  designer  of  book  illustrations  ; 
b.  Langres,  1673  '>  &.  1722  ;  w.  in  Paris ;  one  of  Watteau's  masters 


LXII.  CLAUDE    GILLOT.      FETE    DU    DIEU   PAN.      ORIGINAL 
ETCHING 


LXIII.  CLAUDE   GILLOT.     I/EDUCATION,    FROM   THE   "LIFE 
OF  A  SATYR."    ORIGINAL  ETCHING 


w,  8 


LXIV.  CLAUDE  GILLOT.    LE  MARIAGE,  FROM  THE  "  LIFE  OF 
A  SATYR."    ORIGINAL  ETCHING 


LXV.  CHARLES  NATOIRE.  L  ETE.  ORIGINAL  ETCHING  BY 
NATOIRE,  FINISHED  IN  ENGRAVING  BY  BENOiT 
AUDRAN,  THE  YOUNGER 

Charles  Joseph  Natoire,  painter  and  etcher ;    b.  Nimes,  1 700 ;    d. 
1777;  w.  in  Paris,  and  Rome 


0<v. 

L 


• 


LXVI   CHARLES  HUTIN.    CHILDREN  PLAYING  WITH  A  GOAT. 
ORIGINAL  ETCHING.    B.  17,  i 

Charles  Hutin,  painter,  draughtsman,  sculptor,  and  etcher  ;  b.  1715  ; 
d.  1776 ;  w.  in  Paris,  and  Dresden 


LXVII.  CHARLES     HUTIN.       DESIGN      FOR     A     FOUNTAIN. 
ORIGINAL  ETCHING.    B.  26,  n 


LXVIII.  JEAN  BAPTISTE  OUDRY.  LA  JEUNE  VEUVE.  ETCHED 
BY  MARTIN  MARVIE,  AND  FINISHED  IN  ENGRAVING 
BY  N.  D.  DE  BEAUVAIS.  FROM  LAFONTAINE,  FABLES 
PARIS,  1755 

Jean  Baptiste  Oudry,  painter,  etcher,  and  designer  of  book  illus- 
trations ;    b.  1686;  d.  1755  ;  w.  in  Paris 

Martin  Marvie,  painter,  and  line-engraver;    b.  1712;  d.  ifter 
J755  5  w- 


Nicolas  Dauphin  de  Beauvais,  line-engraver,  b.  ab.  1688  ;  d.  1763  j 
w.  in  Paris 


LXIX.  H.   F.   GRAVELOT.     A  LADY,  IN  FULL  LENGTH.     EN- 
GRAVED BY  L.  TRUCHY 

Hubert  Francois  Gravelot,  etcher,  line-engraver,  and  designer  of 
book  illustrations ;  b.  1699  ;  d.  1773  ;  w.  in  Paris,  and  London 
L.  Truchy,  line-engraver ;   b.  Paris  1731  ;   d.  1764  ;  w.  in  London 


LXX.  H.  F.  GRAVELOT.    A  GENTLEMAN,  IN   FULL  LENGTH 
ENGRAVED  BY  L.  TRUCHY 


PRINTED  AT  THE  BALLANTYNE  PRESS  LONDON 


GREAT 
ENGRAVERS 


A  SERIES  OF  REPRODUCTIONS 
OF  THE   GREAT  MASTERS 


ARTHUR  M.  HIND 


PRICE  2/6  NET 
PER    VOLUME 


LONDON   MCMXl 


WILLIAM    HEINEMANN 


GREAT     ENGRAVERS 

A  SERIES  OF  REPRODUCTIONS  OF  THE  GREAT  MASTERS 
OF     ENGRAVING     WITH     SHORT     INTRODUCTIONS     BY 

ARTHUR   M.    HIND 

Author  of  "A  SHORT  HISTORY  OF  ENGRAVING  AND  ETCHING" 
Bound  in  Paper  Boards.-  Price  2/6  net.  per  volume. 

THE  Publisher  announces  a  series  of  volumes,  each  volume  devoted 
to  a  particular  master  or  group  of  engravers,  and  containing  64 
•  i  pages    of    illustration,    an    introduction,    short   bibliography   and 
biographical  notes,  and  in  the  case  of  the  monographs,  a  complete 
or  select  list  of  the  works  of  each  artist. 

The  aim  of  this  series  is  to  present  the  whole  history  of  engraving 
and  etching  in  illustration.  Chief  among  the  artists  represented  are  the 
painters  like  Diirer,  Rembrandt  and  Van  Dyck,  whose  original  engravings 
and  etchings  on  copper  hold  an  independent  place  of  equal  artistic 
importance  beside  their  larger  works  in  painting.  Then  follow  some  of 
the  master  interpreters,  engravers  like  Marcantonio  and  John  Raphael 
Smith,  whose  work  is  as  convincing  in  its  own  medium  as  the  originals  they 
reproduce.  The  whole  will  form  an  adequate  and  comprehensive  survey 
of  one  of  the  finest  and  most  admirable  of  the  arts. 

The  following  6  volumes  will  be  issued  during  1911  : — 

DURER 

His  Engravings  and  Woodcuts. 

VAN  DYCK 

and  the  great  Engravers  and  Etchers  of  portrait  of  the  Seventeenth  Century 
(including  the  complete  etched  work  of  Van  Dyck,  and  examples  by 
Rembrandt,  Bolswert,  Pontius,  Muller,  Suyderhoef,  Van  Dalen,  Blooteling, 
Lievens,  Hollar,  De  Moor,  Leoni,  Morin,  Mellan,  Regnesson,  Nanteuil,  Van 
Schuppen,  Edelinck,  Masson,  Faithorne,  Lombart,  Loggan  and  the  Drevets). 

WATTEAU,  BOUCHER 

and  the  French  Engravers  and  Etchers  in  the  earlier  XVIII  Century 
(including  all  Watteau's  original  etchings,  and  examples  by  Boucher, 
Simonneau,  Thomassin,  Audran,  Aveline,  Cochin,  Crepy,  Dupuis,  Favannes, 
Joullain,  Lebas,  Liotard,  Renard  Dubos,  Scotin,  Tardieu,  Cars,  Caylus, 
Daulle,  Demarteau,  Mercier,  Gillot,  Natoire,  Hutin,  Oudry,  Gravelot). 

JOHN  RAPHAEL  SMITH 

and  the  great  English  Mezzotint  Engravers  of  the  time  of  Reynolds 
(including  examples  by  Frye,  McArdell,  Houston,  Fisher,  Dixon,  the 
Watsons,  Pether,  Earlom,  Finlayson,  Valentine  Green,  Dickinson,  Jones, 
Walker,  Elizabeth  Judkins,  Hodges,  Doughty,  Marchi,  Keating,  Hudson, 
Gainsborough  Dupont,  the  Wards,  Charles  Turner,  S.  W.  Reynolds,  Clint, 
J.  M.  W.  Turner  and  David  Lucas). 

[Continued  on  page  4. 


GREAT  » ENGRAVERS 


SPECIMEN     ILLUSTRATION 


GOYA 

His  Aquatints,  Etchings,  and  Lithographs. 


ITALIAN 


MANTEGNA 

AND    THE 

PRE-RAPHAELITE 


ENGRAVERS 


Including  many  early  Florentine  Engravings  oy  Finiguerra  and  anonymous 
craftsmen  of  the  time  of  Botticelli  (examples  of  Niefli,  and  selections  from 
the  series  of  Planets,  Prophets  and  Sibyls,  Otto  prints,  Dante's  "  Divine 
Comedy,"  and  the  "  Triumphs  of  Petrarch  "),  anonymous  prints  of  North 
Italy  (e.g.,  some  of  the  so-called  "Tarocchi  Cards");  other  subjects 
after  Mantegna,  Leonardo  da  Vinci  and  Bramante ;  and  examples  by 
the  following  engravers  :  Pollaiuolo,  Robetta,  Giovanni  Antonio  da  Brescia, 
Zoan  Andrea,  Nicoletto  da  Modena,  Jacopo  de'  Barbari,  Girolamo 
Mocetto,  Benedetto  Montagna,  Giulio  and  Domenico  Campagnola,  and 
the  master  of  I.  B.  (with  the  bird). 

Other  volumes  will  be  announced  in  due  course. 


ORDER    FORM 


To  Mr. 


Bookseller. 


Kindly     send     me      the     following 
volume....  of  "THE  GREAT  ENGRAVERS," 
by  ARTHUR  M.  HIND,  published  by   WILLIAM 
•^      HEINEMANN,  21,  Bedford  Steeet,  London,  W.C., 
price   2J6    net.    volume,    for   which    I   enclose 
£  :  s.  d. 


.DURER  JOHN  RAPHAEL  SMITH 

.VAN  DYCK  GOYA 

.WATTEAU,  BOUCHER  ..MANTEGNA 


(Signature) 
(Address} 


LONDON  :    WILLIAM    HEINEMANN 


PLEASE  DO  NOT  REMOVE 
CARDS  OR  SLIPS  FROM  THIS  POCKET 

UNIVERSITY  OF  TORONTO  LIBRARY 


Kind,   Arthur  Mayger 

Watteau,  Boucher  ani 
the  French  engravers.