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Woman's Worki^Woman.
A UNION ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE
PUBLISHED MONTHLY
BY THE
WOMAN'S FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES
OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
MISSION HOUSE, 53 FIFTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK.
INDEX TO VOLUME IX.
1894.
Acknowledgments 136, 248
Announcement 106
Africa :
Visit to the Dwarfs 9
Testifying to the Grace of God, III .... 69
Housekeeping in the Bush 145
Some Gaboon Women 146
In the Gaboon District 147
The Gospel Offered to the Bule 148
The Gaboon Mission Fleet 150
What All Boys Want to Hear about Africa . 151
Africa — Verse 152
Glimpses of the West Coast 153
Conversion of the First Fan 154
Scraps Which Show the Trend 155
Progress at the New Bule Station .... 298
Editorial Notes . 3, 29,
8S> "3> H3. !44, 171, 1 72> i99> 256. 285-
286, 313
Letters from . . 20, 47, 72, 275, 302, 328, 329
Annual Meetings 158
Are a Man and His Wife One? .... 59
Asia Minor, Bits of Travel in 129
Auxiliaries, To the 25, 52,
78, 107, 136, 191, 221, 250, 282, 308, 335
Auxiliaries and Bands, New . . 27, 55,
82, in, 138, 167, 193, 225, 252, 284, 311, 338
Books Received 24, 51,
78, 136, 191, 220, 250, 334
Bose, M. A., Chandra Mukhi — Verse . . . 104
Boxes ? Do You Send Missionary .... 280
Bridal Gins 304
China :
Chinese and Foreigners Vis-a-vis .... 31
Off with the Doctor to One Patient .... 33
A Bit of Realism from Nanking 34
A Shantung Bible Woman 35
Imperative Need of Central China .... 36
Life in Shantung. II. Sociology .... 37
On the Way to the Truth 39
Chinese Woman Physician 40
Volunteer Evangelist 40
A Spring Outing in Shantung 40
Miss Ch'ang among Thieves 42
In Woman's Ward, Canton Hospital ... 68
Description of Hospital Cut 99
A Missionary Journey in Hainan . . . .174
Review of Hainan Mission History. . . . 177
No Children's Graves in China — Verse . .183
God's Reserve Forces in a Chinese City . . 240
Editorial Notes . 29, 58, 86, 114, 172, 286, 314
Letters from 20, 44,
73> 131. 157. 184, 215, 244, 274, 301
Chinese in America :
Our Little Chinese Brownies 173
I. A Christian Chinese Home. II. China-
town at Christmas Festival 179
Christmas Missionary Service, A 50
Editorial Note 172
Christian Endeavor Around the World . 180
" Come, Holy Spirit" — Verse 23
Cross-Questioning of Miss'y Com 76
Dedication of San Francisco Mission House 15
Editorial Notes (in part) :
Bible 30, 144
Bishop, Mrs. Isabella I, 106
Converts 30, 86, 1 14, 144, 171
Cost on the Field 58, 228
Deaths . . I, 2, 57, 58, 85, 113, 227, 255, 313
Earthquake 199, 227, 228, 256
"Farewells" 200, 227, 285, 286
Finances 57, 113, 143, 227
Medical . . I, 2, 30, 228
Mosul Case 85, 227
New Centres 2, 58, 86
Opposition 2, 58, 199, 227, 228
Persia, Shah of 144
Plague .... 172, 199, 200, 227, 228, 256
Publications, Maps, etc 3, 29,
30, 57, 144, 200, 256, 286
Schools 58, 86, 144
Siam, King of 3, 85
Thibet 3, 228
Various Societies 57, 171, 172
War 58, 199, 227, 255, 285, 313
Half-Hour's Lesson Prolonged, A . . . 187
His Little Comforter — Verse 51
Illustrations :
Africa, Efulen House, 146 ; Map, 148 ; Fell-
ing a Forest Giant, 149; Surf-boat, 150 ;
Ogowe Town, 153 ; A Fan Band, 154 ;
Brazil, Parana Pines, 290 ; Bahia, 295 ; San
Paulo Market, 296 ; Chili, Family Starting on
a Ride, 293 ; China, A Shenza, 33 ; Horse-
shoe Graves, 34 ; Gate of Nanking, 35 ; Grind-
ing Flour, 37 ; Arches, Tungchow, 38 ;
A Kwan, 40 ; Map, 41 ; Woman's Ward,
Canton, 68 ; Map, 175 ; Loi Earrings, 176 ;
Temple Lamp, 176 ; Colombia, Bogota Picnic
Party, 288 ; India, A Bunya in His Shop, 89 ;
Women Grinding, Elephants, Marble Tomb,
92 ; Village Street, 96 ; Village Bazar, 97 ;
Japan, Fuji San, 231 ; Temple Steps, Gongen,
232 ; First Protestant, 236 ; Arima, 239 ;
Buddha, 241 ; Results of Earthquake, Tokyo,
271 ; Korea, Members of Korea Mission,
202 ; Old Kim, 203 ; Map, 204 ; Gate of
Seoul, 207 ; Laos, Lakawn Princess, 11 ; Map,
117; Buildings at Lakawn, 120 ; Mission-
aries, 122 ; Lao Princesses, 126 ; Lakawn
Camp, 179 ; Mexico, Fountain at Mexico
City, 61 ; Map, 63 ; Persia, Tabriz, 4 ; Tents
of Eliauts, 6 ; Arch, 14 ; Kurdistan Village,
70 ; Teheran Hospital, 260 ; Entrance to
Miana and Houses, 265 ; Oroomiah Patients,
267 ; Schoolhouse, Salmas, 268 ; Siam,
Sacred Tree, 119; Syria, Mrs. Bistany,
182 ; Frontispiece, Bethlehem Brides ; Historic
INDEX TO VOLUME IX. — Continued.
Scene, 318 ; Minyara Chapel, 321 ; Map, 322 ;
Beirut Seminary, 325 ; Ibl Chapel, 323 ; Pot-
tery, 324 ; United States, Chinese Brownies,
173 ; San Francisco " Home," 180.
India :
Bride and Widow — Two Zenanas .... 8
Extracts from Dr. Jessica Carleton's Notebook 11
Influence of Heredity Illustrated by Trader
Caste 87
Villages of Kolhapur District 90
A Trio of Characteristic Features . . . 91
Y. W. C. A 93
Doctor's Visit to the Maharani 94
Use of an Unfinished Quilt 95
Everyday Life in the Village 96
Visit to a Maratha Village 97
The Festive Side at Ambala 98
Opening of New Hospital at Miraj .... 271
High Caste Converts 298
Editorial Notes 86, 144, 172, 286
Letters from, 18, 46, 100, 156, 186, 216, 242, 300
In Remembrance — Verse 218
Interest and Obedience 75
Japan :
Testifying to the Grace of God, II . . . 12
Japanese Woman Physician in Court 71
A Noble Lady of Japan 229
Rescuing Children at Kanazawa .... 230
Earthquake in Tokyo 230, 271
Hakone 231
Beginnings of Our Mission 233
Incidents from Toyama 234
First Protestant Believer 236
Japan Beautiful ; Needy 238
Editorial Notes 58, 228
Letters from . 73, 101, 132, 185, 242, 303, 330
Kansas Band, A 247
Korea :
Presbyterian Mission 201
Key to Picture of Missionaries 203
Preaching to Women in the North .... 203
Hosanna 205
New Arm of Medical Work, Seoul .... 206
Yong Kyou of Fusan 208
Hiding the Leaven 209
News from Pyeng Yang 210
" The Don " 211
Message from Korea — Verse ...... 272
Editorial Notes . . . . 3, 114, 199, 285, 313
Letters from 45, 214, 328
Living Water 248
Lovest Thou Me ? — Verse 306
Maps, About 332
Mexico and Guatemala :
A Visitor in Mexico .... ... 60
A Lively New Station 62
Evangelistic Work, Mexico City .... 64
Commencement, Mexico City 66
A Continued Work .67
Editorial Notes 29, 58
Letters from 18. 72, 217, 277
Missionary Congress, California, Woman's 167
Missionary Mathematics 278
Missionary Meeting at Saratoga . . 190, 246
Missionary Meeting in January .... 331
Persia :
Two Weeks in Kara Dagh 4
Visit to Kermanshah 13
Lame Joseph 70
Tour among Armenian Villages 257
Disgraceful Thing in Mohammedanism . . 259
Teheran Hospital 260
Flash Lights on First Year Out 260
Sketches in Kurdistan 263
Uncultivated Fields in Persia 264
In Oroomiah Hospital 266
Girls' School, Salmas 267
Blood Feuds Still in Vogue 268
I. Tenting. II. Woman's Work, Oroomiah . 269
Elementary Schools 270
Editorial Notes . . 2, 30, 86, 199, 227, 256
Letters from 19, 157, 186, 214, 303
Phrase to be Abandoned, A 23
Praise Meeting, Her First 48
Prayer, An Instance 248
Presbyterian Miss. House, Chautauqua . 103
Programmes for Monthly Meeting 21, 48,
75, 103, 134, 158, 187, 218, 246, 278, 304, 331
Providential Rescue of an MS 182
Receipts, Statement of 333
Siam and Laos :
A Lakavvn Princess 11
Memorable Tour in Laos 115
The Sacred Tree of Siam 118
Under the Southern Stars — Verse . . .120
Items of Progress 121
Incident from Lakawn 123
Outing at Petchaburee 124
Representative Lao Women 125
Observation by Mr. Holt Hallett . . . .127
Post-haste from Pra 130
A Day's Itineration, North Laos . . .178
Trip to City of Nan, Laos 212
Editorial Notes . 3, 30, 85, 1 14, 144, 200, 256
Letters from . . 46, 74, 102, 131, 216, 245, 276
Since Last Month 24, 52,
78, 107, 168, 191, 221, 250, 281, 307, 334
South America. Brazil:
A Brave Brazilian Woman 15
Tour in North Brazil 127
Curityba Under Blockade 289
A Trip in Parana Forest 289
Notes of Tour in Sergipe 293
In Bahia City 294
Brazilian Notes 295
Little Italy in San Paulo , 297
Letters from 47, 102, 300
Chili :
Testifying to the Grace of God, V . . . 291
Story of Maria 292
Colombia :
Contrasts in Colombia . 287
Letters from 133, 217, 300
Star and the Song — Verse 332
Stumbling Blocks in the Auxiliary . . . 104
Suggestion Corner, 23, 51, 106, 220, 249, 307, 333
Suggestions for Writing Papers . . . .134
Sunday-school, Missionary Training in . . 21
Syria :
Three Instances 17
Mosque at Damascus Burned 17
Testifying to the Grace of God, IV . . . . 181
A Child Bride in Beirut 315
A Memorial Pillar in Beirut .... . 317
The Memorial Column in Beirut .... 317
One of the Brightest Spots in Syria Mission . 320
Some Things Observed Among Women . 321
Near Mount Hermon and to the Top . . 323
Beirut Seminary for Girls 325
Editorial Notes . 86, 286
Letters from 133, 216, 273, 327
Treasurers, Simple Talk to Young . . . 219
Treasurers' Reports 27, 55,
82, in, 138, 168, 194, 225, 252, 285, 311, 338
WOMAN'S WORK FOR WOMAN.
Vol. IX. NOVEMBER. 1894. , No. 11.
The storm center of the war in the East
has moved from Korea to North China. No
letters have been received of later date than
August 30, when Dr. Corbett wrote : " Busi-
ness at Chefoo is almost entirely paralyzed;
multitudes have fled with their families into
the interior for fear of the Japanese fleet."
Miss Grace Newton wrote from Peking,
August 25, that the city had been "full of
excitement and wild talking about killing
every foreigner and Chinese Christian," but
rumors of Japanese victories had silenced
such threats. She says : " We do not fear
Japanese soldiers half so much as Chinese
soldiers from Hunan and roughs of Peking."'
Regarding the safety of our friends in
China, a subject which has naturally given
rise to many anxious thoughts, Dr. Ellin -
wood authorizes us to say that, trusting in
God and the early and ample arrangements
made by the Great Powers for the protec-
tion of foreigners, the lives of missionaries
are not considered in danger. Whether
such of them as live in the interior will
think best to take refuge at treaty ports, and,
in the event of such withdrawal, what would
befall Chinese Christians is more uncertain.
It is a time for prayer and trust.
While the war is temporarily damaging
to missionary interests in Korea, Japan
and China, we cannot for a moment doubt
that it is to be, in the end, an agent in the
hand of God for the spread of His Kingdom,
and even now we are permitted to see some
good results.
Dr. Avison cabled to the Mission House
that he resumes medical control of the
Royal Hospital at Seoul, a position which
he was compelled to resign a few months
ago because the official management was un-
sound. So, too, at Pyeng Yang, officials
would give no redress for injurious persecu-
tion, but when Japanese soldiers appeared
on the scene, as Mr. Gifford writes, "the
wheels of justice set to work with great
celerity." Two guilty men were punished
and $500 (Mexican) indemnity paid, to
cover extortion from Korean Christians and
expenses incurred by missionaries.
Mr. Moffett remained in Pyeng Yang
ten days after it was occupied, by Chinese
soldiers and only left when the Korean
Christians begged him to go. He passed
through the lines of the Chinese and Jap-
anese armies, receiving, as an American,
courteous treatment from both.
Mr. Gale stayed at Gensan, Korea, and
Mr. Swallen escorted the ladies to Japan.
Mr. Baird wrote from Fusan station : " We
mean to stay with this people till driven
away. War and drought are occupying all
the thoughts of Koreans, but daily service
is still going on in the sarang."
Painful intelligence comes from India
regarding two young missionaries. Miss
Savage was thrown from a cart and taken
up seriously injured near Dehra, whither she
was returning from (supposably) one of her
regular zenana visitations. Dr. S. Elizabeth
Winter is ordered home from West India by
her physician.
Her beloved school at Bogota is obliged
to part with Miss Hunter, who tries the lower
altitude of Barranquilla, exchanging with
Miss Riley.
There were peculiar blessings in connec-
tion with the Farewell to the Africa party.
Mr. Godduhn was present from Batanga,
wishing himself of the company about to
sail, and passing on to them a well-tried
message : "Fear not. I have redeemed thee.
I have called thee by My Name." Mrs.
Ford was there, who has one son in
Africa, and, with another son, was on the
eve of returning to Syria ; and there were
the parents of Rev. H. Schnatz, who had
gone by an earlier steamer and would join
the party at Liverpool. The out-going con-
286
EDITORIAL NOTES.
[November,
tingent comprised two brave young wives
who would be the first white women to live
among the Bule people, and three men : a
minister, a physician and a civil engineer.
"I do not call it sacrifice to go," said the
latter; "there isn't a civil engineer who
won't go anywhere for the almighty dollar.
Can't we do as much for Christ?" The
President of the Board led the meeting with
fatherly feeling. Dr. Gillespie stated the
aims of the Board with reference to interior
Africa, and Dr. Ford offered prayer.
The Interior Africa band sailed from Liv-
erpool October 3, on the Gaboon. Mr. Kerr
tells, on another page, of the preparation
made to receive them.
Mrs. Laffin returned from her visit to
Efulen in three days, walking about twenty-
four miles a day.
Another "Farewell" brought a com-
pany of sympathizing friends to the Mission
House, Sept. 28th. Rev. Reese Thackwell
spoke on behalf of the eleven missionaries,
older and younger, who were bound for
India. Rev. George Ford said he had de-
ferred coming home because he longed, first,
to see a great revival in Syria and he begged
for prayer to that end. Young Mr. Leverett,
going for the first time to Hainan, told very
simply how his home training had led to
missionary consecration. Rev. Geo. Alex-
ander, D.D., led the meeting and Dr. Bal-
colm Shaw offered prayer.
A Christmas Missionary Exercise for
Sunday-schools, new, novel and beautiful,
is offered by the Board of Foreign Missions
for 1894. One copy of "The Angels'
Story," written by a lady and designed to
be read aloud in a Christmas service, is fur-
nished to a Sunday-school, accompanied by
Albums with stiff covers, containing the
Scripture exercise for the service, on pages
alternating with good pictures — an Album
for each member of the school. These are sent
free to any Presbyterian Sunday-school, on
two conditions : first, that they make a
Christmas offering to foreign missions ; sec-
ond, that they write for the Exercise to the
Recording Secretary, Rev. Benj. Labaree,
D.D., 53 Fifth avenue, New York City.
At the recent semi-annual all-day meet-
ing of the Society of Northern New York, a
hundred copies of the Year Book were sold
during noon recess. This is the neat, blue-
covered book, about 7x5 inches, which takes
the place of the Calendar of past years and
may be ordered from headquarters of any of
the Woman's Boards. See " Notes to Aux-
iliaries." The arrangement of subjects for
the month of January and selections of
Scripture all through are strikingly appro-
priate and forcible.
Circumstances which are a constant feat-
ure in their experience become so prosaic
to our missionary friends that, after awhile,
they forget to mention them. For instance:
How many of us who have for years listened
to letters from Syria picture our ladies as
they embark from Tripoli, carried in the
arms of sailors out to a rowboat which will
take them to the steamer, because the sea
runs too high for even boats to approach
the wharf? Miss Holmes says of a recent
experience on this pattern, " We have re-
peated it so often that it has become tame."'
In the high surf at Batanga, West Africa,
the same practice obtains on a larger scale.
The last time that Mrs. Reutlinger disem-
barked there, on her return from Grand
Canary, she was drenched to the skin three
times before reaching shore. After thirty
years of it this can hardly seem to her any
longer a joke.
Thirty-three persons were baptized last
year by the Baptists, near Kwai Peng, South
China, whence our Fultons were mobbed
out some eight years ago. At another
point in the province, where Dr. Mary
Fulton's patients came from, there is now
a Baptist church of thirty members.
Woodstock pupils carried off three of the
four prizes offered to children under sixteen
years, by the Annual Fine Arts Exhibition,
held in June, at Mussoorie, North India.
Mussoorie is full of English schools.
Superstition has been well met by Science
in the medical department of Beirut College,
by the new Bacteriological Laboratory,
under Dr. Graham, for which funds were
derived from friends in Berlin. It has great
influence in bringing old students back for
post-graduate study. Examination of cholera
germs was conducted last summer in the
presence of government officials as well as
students, and produced an excellent effect
because among Mohammedans, cholera
(known as "yellow wind") is regarded as
outside the sphere of medicine and con-
trolled by fate.
1 894]
287
OUR MISSIONARIES IN SOUTH AMERICA,
AND POST OFFICE ADDRESSES.
Mrs. Geo. W, Chamberlain, Eahia. Brazil.
Miss Laura Chamberlain, il
Mrs. Woodward E. Finley, Larangeiras, "
Miss Clara E. Hough, '* "
Mrs. Jas. B. Rodgers, Rio de Janeiro, M
Mrs. J. M Kyle, East Rio,
*Miss Minnie S. Baxter, Caixa 14, S. Paulo, "
*Miss Kate Doggett, " "
*Miss Erne Lenington, " "
Mrs. F. J. Perkins, "
Miss Margaret K. Scott, *' "
Miss E. R. Williamson, 11 11
Miss Mary P. Dascomb, Curityba, Parana, "
Miss Ella Kuhl,
In this country : Mrs. W. H. Lester, West Alexander, Pa.
Mrs. Geo. A. Landes,
Mrs. Thos. J. Porter,
Mrs Jas. F. Garvin,
Mrs. Wm. H. Robinson,
Mrs. Wm. P. Boomer.
Mrs. M. E. Caldwell,
Mrs. A. R. Miles,
Miss Nellie Nevegold,
Miss Celia J. Riley,
Mrs. T. H. Candor,
Miss Martha Bell Hunter,
Mrs. E. H. Ladd,
Mrs. T. S. Pond,
Mrs. J. G. Touzeau,
Curityba, Parana, Brazil.
Valparaiso, Chili.
Copiapo, 11
Chilian,
Bogota, Colombia.
BarranquiUa,
Medellin,
* Teachers of the Mission, not Missionaries of the Board.
CONTRASTS IN COLOMBIA.
NAPORINA is a little
village distant about
a day and a-half from
Bogota, most of the
journey being made
by mule. It is a fa-
vorite resort of Bo-
gota people, because
of its health giving,
climate, and so last
May, illness requiring a change to a lower
altitude, Mrs. Caldwell, the children and I
went to Anaporina for six weeks.
Travel in Colombia still wears for me the
charm of novelty, though perhaps it has
never been a charm of more uncertain nature
than on this day of our departure, when
having left the carriage at the edge of the
plain, Mrs. Caldwell and I sit shivering in
the mist on a pile of boards by the roadside,
wondering why our mules do not come up.
We finally mount and begin our descent
through the clear-cut " Mouth of the Mount-
ain." At first we are most interested in
getting down without mishap, over the steep,
tortuous, paved road that drops straight down
the mountain for a half-hour's ride ; then
we forget to wish for a kodak and cease to
ask each other what our friends at home
would think could they see us — words die
on our lips as a wonderful panorama of
beauty opens before us. From this knoll,
hills sweep away to where, far below, a river
runs like a silver thread ; then, they rise tier
above tier until far distant peaks lose them-
selves in blue haze. Now we are shut in be-
tween hills by a sudden turn, and coming
down a defile see, far beyond, a fleecy cloud-
land looking like the white entrance to a fair
and undiscovered country. On we go through
ever-changing scenes of grandeur and ever-
increasing green loveliness until, lying on a
high bluff of Bogota River, the white walls
of Anaporina gleam through the trees.
Through the long stretch of good road lead-
ing down the little valley, one sees on the
farther side of the river, plantations lying
miles away among the mountains while the
curving line of near hills seem to brood
protectingly over the vale.
This quiet loveliness was something new
to us every day during our stay : the early
morning walks to the river when the hills
lay fresh and fair in the sunrise, the even-
ings with their wonders in cloud effects
and luminous stars in the deep southern sky.
The other side of the picture — the life of
the village — forms one of those sharp con-
trasts between the life of God's wandering
children and the surroundings in which He
has placed them. There is always in Ana-
porina a good sprinkling of city people
enjoying their country homes ; villagers of
the better class, who seem to always have
time to spare ; Indians who throng the plaza
with their country produce on market days,
and the endless round of beggars — blind,
lame, leprous, filthy and miserable beyond
description.
May is dedicated to the worship of the
Virgin Mary, so every day in the month the
church was decorated with flowers and,
morning and evening, was thronged with
worshipers. Rich and poor, high and low,
all seemed equally devout and wended their
way there at the sound of the bell. We
often stopped at the door and watched the
scene. The gaudily dressed figure of the
humble maid of Nazareth, the brilliant
lights and tinsel trappings, helped one to
understand how a religion devoid of any-
thing deeper appealed to the eye of the un-
educated : but it is sometimes hard to explain
its hold on more intelligent people. The
monotonous chanting of the priest and re-
sponses by the kneeling people, not one
I
288
[November,
BOGOTA PICNIC PARTY AT A COUNTRY
INN, HALF-WAY TO CIPAQU1RA, WHF.RK ARK SALT MINES AND
PRETTY SCENERY,
word of which we could understand ; the
constant explosion of fire-crackers and oc-
casional firing of guns outside ; all conspired
to ma ke one turn away with a sad heart.
Little Mary Caldwell could not understand
why we did not go to church on Sabbath
morning and insisted that we could not,
therefore, be Protestants in Anaporina.
Ho iv it made us long for a spot in every
village of this beautiful land where the simple
story of Jesus might be told ! How often
we yearned for the coming of that day
when swift feet shall go up and down these
mountains and valleys bearing glad tidings
of One born to save. The Christian who
is honestly incredulous as to the need of
evangelical missions to Roman Catholic
countries, only needs a short sojourn among
the people to convince him that they do not
know Jesus as the Saviour of the world.
"In the name of the Most Holy Virgin,
give me aid and she will bless you forever,"
cries the wretched beggar by the roadside.
" I will pray the Holy Mother to succour you
in time of need and to give you a crown of
life " says the poor sick woman to whose
child a coin is given. To the question,
"What are you thinking of, Augustine?"
quick as a flash comes the answer from the
bright-eyed little fellow : " In God and
Mary, the Most Holy One. " At the close of
selections in a book of tales for children,
we read : " Put your faith alone in Mary,
the Holy Virgin, and she will save you from
your sins. "
One bright morning we bid good-by to
Anaporina and turn our faces homeward.
We spend the night on the plain and the
early morning finds us nearing Bogota. The
deep cleft between the towering mountains
back of the city comes in sight, then, gleam-
ing white and red against the rugged back-
ground, walls and roofs of the city appear.
A short ride on the tram-car through the
chill morning air brings us to our own door.
There is a stdlness that is almost suspicious,
even during school-hour, which is explained
as the door into the wide corridor swings
open. Such a pretty picture ! The garden
as a background, and in front, fairer and
sweeter than the flowers, the faces of our
forty-five girls ! Over the heads of the de-
monstrative little ones, the older girls and
the teachers smile, and we have time to see
that Miss Nevegold, beaming from afar,
looks well and happy in spite of the added
care that she has been bearing. "Going
away is pleasant after all, for the coming
home is so very delightful," we say, looking
into the bright faces and enjoying the sweet
cleanliness and order of the house after
country experiences : and down in our hearts
i894 ]
CURITYBA UNDER BLOCKADE.
289
we feel that it is worth all it costs, that the
promise is not in vain that "he that hath
left . . . shall receive now in this time."
One of the most sacred hours this year
has been the twilight hour on Sabbath even-
ings, when our five Christian girls have met
to pray for the conversion of the other girls
of the school. Will not those who love to
think of His appearing, meet with us before
the Throne at that hour and join with us
in the petition that falls so often and so
fervently from the lips of one dear child :
" Bless these Thy children ; bless this Thy
school " ? Martha Bell Hunter.
CURITYBA UNDER BLOCKADE.
For more than six months of the past
year, in which Brazil has been torn by
fighting, our friends at Curityba were much
shut up within their own State of Panara.
Mails were cut off, traveling was unsafe and
they knew little of what was going on in
the outside world. This blockade was
broken the last of May, when, a consign-
ment of eighty mail bags arriving at once,
they received letters from home which had
been written the previous August and from
that date forward.
The condition of the country still renders
it imprudent for the missionaries to report
many things we should be glad to hear.
Their sympathies have been in demand for
sufferings in their midst, which war had
caused. They had friends on both sides
" who mourned the fratricidal war and
longed for arbitration to put an end to
bloodshed." Two of the schoolgirls were at
Lapa, a place which was under fire two days.
In the meantime the school has been a
refuge to girls whose fathers were absent at
the scene of conflict. Mrs. Porter has given
music lessons and turned the fees of music
scholars to paying tuition of poor children.
The first term of 1894 there were 121
pupils, in three grades. Miss Kuhl and
Miss Dascomb have had unquestioned suc-
cess in the move they made from S. Paulo
to Parana.
The following extract from a letter gives a
glimpse of the Sunday audience at Curityba :
"In the Romish churches of Brazil they
laugh, talk and flirt during mass, but at
our services here they refrain even from
smoking when Miss sits where she
can watch them.
" All classes attend the services, which are
held in the school-room. I saw a Polish
woman, with cabbage in her apron, come
and kneel in the aisle so that people had
to walk around her to get in. After she
had crossed herself and said her prayers, I
offered her a seat. A drunken colored
man came and amused the boys by trying
to hang his hat on the door where there
was no nail, and then by trying to hang it
on the wall. A party of beautifully
dressed Brazilian ladies took seats and
listened attentively. Sometimes the hall
outside the door is full of people — some
with baskets on their arms ; soldiers stand-
ing in the doorway, listening to Mr.
Porter's excellent sermons."
A TRIP IN PARANA FOREST, BRAZIL.
On the morning of Aug. 10th, 1893, I
started from Guarapuava, in the State of
Parana, with two companions, one a deacon
in our church, on a trip through the dense
pine forests of southern Brazil. We desired
to visit some believers who live just below
the Sierra da Esperanca (Hope Range), and
others in an old French colony on the banks
of the Ivahy (pron. E-va-e) River.
With our five pack mules, riding ani-
mals with large saddles and saddle-bags,
we made quite a unique caravan. For
about eight miles we rode over the ever-
green prairies of Guarapuava and then
suddenly found ourselves in the tangled
jungle of the underbrush growth of the
great forest which stretched away before
us for more than two hundred miles. That
evening we camped on the bank of a small
stream and as we sat around the camp
fire singing the "Old, old story," I lifted
my eyes and looking beyond the fire into
the jungle beyond was reminded of the
terrible darkness in Brazil, and a prayer went
up from my heart that many more lights
might be kindled all over the land to dispel
the gloom in thousands of souls.
The next day about 2 p. m. we reached
the homes of the believers and were soon
surrounded by the women, the men being
absent in the fields, harvesting their corn.
We stopped at the home of an old man who
290
TRIP IN PARANA FOREST, BRAZIL.
[November,
has been singularly blessed in his family.
They were all zealous idol-worshipers, a
few years ago, (despite Rome's declaration
that she teaches her followers to worship
God). But the glad tidings came to them
and now father and mother, sons and
daughters, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law,
are living in the marvelous light of the
ened (yes, that is what I mean ) that the old
story sounds very old and we want to hear
modern things ? Oh, for more of the Berean
spirit in our churches and the words of Him
" which are spirit and life " would seem ever
new.
Some hours each day were spent in talking
with the women as they prepared the farinha.
THE YELLOW FINE OK PARANA. THERE ARE (JREAT FORESTS OK IT AND CARPENTERS USE IT FOR EVERY-
THING. IT TAKES A FINE POLISH AND ALL THE FURNITURE IN SOME CHURCHES IS MADE FROM IT.
Gospel. Sixteen in one family, they live
here right around the old father's house and
meet together on the Sabbath to study the
Word. They had invited their neighbors
and that evening all came together for a serv-
ice. What a privilege to* speak to these
hungry ones and see the eyes light up and
the tears come as they heard of Him who
died for them I The following week was
spent in just this way. They came to-
gether every morning before going to work
for a short service, and again at night, tired
though they were. Some came four and
five miles through the forest and after the
service would go back again carrying pine
torches to light their way, and I watched the
dancing lights in the different directions, as
long as they could be seen. But I thought of
my homeland and how, often, to some there,
four blocks along a well-lighted avenue,
seems a long way on Sunday or prayer-meet-
ing evening, and the pastor has to talk to
empty benches and we wonder that he does
not keep aglow with fire and enthusiasm.
Dear friends, do we not get so Gospel-hard-
They first soak the corn for twelve or fifteen
days in the running water of some mountain
brook and then take it to the monjolo. This
is quite an ingenious machine. It consists
of two parts : a large wooden mortar set
firmly in the ground, and a beam, some
fourteen to twenty feet long, hung on a pivot
near the centre. One end is hollowed out
to form a rude trough and in the other end
is fixed a large, heavy pestle. A flue brings
water, which flows into the trough end, and
when full this end is naturally heavier than
the other and descends, letting the water run
out. The pestle end becomes heavier now,
and having been raised high in the air falls
with a resounding thud into the mortar on
the soft corn. This is gradually ground
down to a pulp and is then roasted in large
iron pans over a slow fire. The flour forms
a very palatable food and is in fact one of
the main staples of life in the interior of
Brazil. Pleasant was it, as thus they worked,
to talk with the women of the Bread of Life,
and to hear the story of their conversion.
One said to me : " I was a verv zealou>
i894 ]
TESTIFYING TO THE GRACE OF GOD. V.
291
woman in the service of my old religion.
I prayed, made vows, and gave gifts to all
the saints. Every procession I attended and
helped in. Every prayer to the Virgin
Mary and to the other saints I knew, but
about the Saviour and praying to God our
Father I knew not. But now I am satisfied."
"Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou
hast the words of eternal life."
In the evenings, after service, all would
ask that this and that hymn be sung and
though at times it seemed as if one's voice had
been worked beyond human endurance, still
it was sweet to teach them and as the old
familiar tunes, set to Portuguese words, rang
out on the evening air my thoughts would
go back to the days of childhood when in
the old home, on Sunday afternoons, these
songs were sung again and again until they
became fixed in memory. Little did I think
then of the use they would be in future days.
Young men and women, get the widest
preparation possible for the foreign field.
But on the 17th we were off again, and
two days more brought us to Therezina on
the Ivahy River. Here another week was spent
in the very same work. The believers live
up and down this beautiful river engaged in
sugar cane planting. Persecution here is
much more bitter than in other parts of
Parana. The priest, accustomed to hold
full sway over the spiritual life of the people,
is opposed to the Bible being given them
and to their learning to read and study for
themselves. He knows that they will learn
to condemn the corruption of his own life
and will listen no more to his demands for
indulgences and masses. So he and his
followers make it very unpleasant for the
humble followers of Christ. But so was His
warning to His disciples.
Just a couple of days before my arrival, a
heavy wind had blown down one wall of the
Roman Catholic chapel and crushed several
of the images. The patron saint of the vil-
lage, St. Therese, had been thrown across
the room, breaking her leg. The priest said
she had been miraculously preserved from
further evil. The leg was mended with
some nails and a piece of wood and, more
"miraculous " than ever, the image was set
in its place and a long all-night spree gave
grateful thanks to heaven for the preserva-
tion of the life of the saint. A new image
was ordered and soon all would go well
again in the holy diocese. The heart grows
sick looking on the terrible degradation and
ignorance of these poor priest-ridden people.
Here on the river were seen the long
cedar canoes of the Coroado (crowned) In-
dians and they themselves learning fast the
vices of the white people. On Sunday, over
two hundred of them were in the village to
see the sport. The priest fearing that more
of his people might be led astray by the
foreign teacher, had solemn mass in the
chapel in the morning, horse races in the
afternoon and a drunken ball in the evening
in his own house, sending his musicians to
play in front pf the house where evangelical
services were held, in order to drown the
voice of the speaker and to draw away some
unwary soul who might have been attracted
to hear the sweet songs and listen to the
story of the crucified one.
The homes of the people were visited,
going from place to place in these long
canoes. After a little conversation in each
house, they would cover the table with a
white cloth, bring out the Bible and hymn-
books (often the only books in the house)
and inviting their neighbors would ask that
they might be taught something more about
Jesus. The days passed quickly in such
service, and soon it was time to continue
the journey to other outlying points. But
it would weary you to accompany us all the
way. In your heart of hearts please remem-
ber these your brethren and sisters in Brazil.
R. Frederick Lenington.
TESTIFYING TO THE GRACE OF GOD. V.
TWO CHILIAN SISTERS.
SOME twenty years ago a Chilian wo-
man, a member of the Protestant
Church of Valparaiso, was taken ill,
and recovery became hopeless. The neigh-
bors, who had not interested themselves in
her before, now clamored that she should
have a priest and confess. This she re-
fused, saying that she had no need of a
priest, she had confessed her sins to her
Saviour and was assured of His forgive-
ness. At this the whole neighborhood was
in arms and a priest was brought. On his
arrival he called out in a loud voice,
" Where is that beast that is dying ? " The
brother-in-law of the sick woman came out
and quietly requested the priest to leave.
292
THE STORY OF MARIA, A CHILIAN WOMAN. [November,
In reply he abused the man shamefully and
went away. Then the people commenced
to throw stones at the house, some of them
falling upon the bed of the dying woman.
She was very calm, however, and told her
friends to have no concern for her. " My
Saviour," she said, " has suffered a great deal
for me and it is little that I can suffer for
Him." The family, however, removed her
to a place where she might die in peace.
To-day we see a great change in the
attitude of the people towards the Gospel.
There are, doubtless, some places in the
country towns where such a thing would
still be possible, but not here in Valparaiso.
On the contrary, the people are becoming
rapidly eager to hear any one who will
talk against the priests, although they may
not be ready to accept the Gospel.
The above incident was brought to mind
by the recent death of a sister of the per-
secuted woman. After a long and painful
illness, she also died, firm in faith in the
same Saviour and rejoicing that she was
soon to be with Him. When the Chilian
pastor's wife came, at her request, and sang
for her shortly before she was called Home,
she said that it seemed her every wish had
been gratified.
{Mrs. J. F. ) Emma F. Garviti.
Valparaiso, Aug. 22, 1894.
THE STORY OF MARIA, A CHILIAN WOMAN.
HREE years ago when
looking for a nurse I
was providentially
led to a little brick-
floored house on an out-
of-the-way street, in
which Maria lived with
her father, mother,
sister and little boy ten
months old. Her hus-
band, a good steady man,
had earned a comfortable liv-
ing for his family as a printer,
but two months before had died of small-
pox. The law in Chili requires that mar-
riage shall be performed by the civil officer
as well as by the church, but they had been
married by the priest only, and so after her
husband's death, Maria's father-in-law, an
unprincipled man, came and took everything
away which her husband had bought for her,
saying she was not legally married and had
no claim on the property. So, she had to
leave her comfortable little home and return
to her father's house. It was at this time I
found her, and she came to me, poor, sad
and lonely, and took the care of my three-
weeks-old baby.
Custom, here, does not allow nurses to go
out alone, and neither to visit their homes
nor receive visitors. However, Maria's
mother had permission to visit her occasion-
ally, and to bring her little boy so that he
would not forget her, but she was not allowed
to go to mass, and, being a faithful Catholic,
felt the deprivation keenly. On the first
morning of her residence with us, she was in-
vited in to family worship, and after some
demur at hearing the Bible read, consented
to come. She afterward told her mother
that she did not miss mass as much as she
expected, because there was service in the
house every day and something about the
prayer always touched her heart ; besides,
she had her book of devotions and could
read that. Her mother told her that she
thought her conscience need not trouble her,
as it was necessary she should earn her liv-
ing and she must conform to the rules of
the house she was in.
For a while I let Maria grow accustomed
to the ways of the house, and then gave her
a Roman Catholic edition of the New Testa-
ment and, a few months later, a Bible. From
time to time I loaned her books to read,
which she in turn asked to loan to her mother
and sister. Then she wished to attend our
church service and Sunday-school and oc-
casionally asked questions, showing that
some of the seed sown was taking root.
At the end of a year and a half, the Mis-
sion removed us from Concepcion to Chilian
and, after much consultation with her mother,
Maria decided to accompany us so that " her
precious baby," as she called him, need not
be made ill by changing his care-taker. By
this time I had become much attached to
her and admired her unselfishness toward
her family, to whom she gave her earnings,
spending almost nothing on herself.
After a year of effort in Chilian, there
was an inquirers' class ready for church- mem-
bership, and Maria was one of the most
earnest, consecrated Christians in it. Her
conversion had been a long, slow process,
but it was genuine. About three months
ago, she and her little boy were re-baptized,
and she will be one of the new members
1894-]
AN ITINERATING TOUR IN SERG1PE, BRAZII.
293
of the soon-to-be-organized Presbyterian
Church of Chilian. At the time of her
baptism, she told Mr. Boomer that had she
known what his profession was when she en-
gaged to come to us, she never would have
entered our doors. A friend had told her
though they have not yet made a public
confession of their faith. They have been
subject to much persecution from relatives
because of the change in them, but they re-
main faithful. It is the strong wish of the
three that Maria's little boy may grow up
CHILIAN" KAMII.Y STARTING ON A RIDK.
that Protestants had a sort of spirit in the
form of a serpent to which they prayed and
from which they received all their money.
So when she came in to prayers, after learn-
ing that we were Protestants, she watched
for the serpent. Such are the stories the
priests tell to their poor people to prejudice
them against those who would do them good.
Not the least of the good things growing
out of Maria's conversion is her desire to
show others the way. Through her influence,
her mother and sister are at heart Christians.
NOTES OF AN ITINERATING
May ii, 1894. — Preached at Itabaiana
to a moonlighted audience, the larger part
preferring to hear from the outside.
May 15, S. Paulo in Sergipe. — Spent
Sabbath in Carahibas with a group of twenty
to thirty believers. Reached here under
steady rain. Had a goodly number of men
at service last night notwithstanding that a
wedding with dinner and dance was in full
swing among the " F. F. V's" in town. A
good many came from the wedding to hear
a sermon upon the wise and foolish virgins.
to be a true Christian man, and to that end
they all work and pray.
Maria is one Chilian in whom 1 have
faith. The native character is unstable,
untruthful ; she is conscientious, honest and
upright. When she came to us, she some-
times told lies ; but now, never. She is a
changed woman in many ways, and the re-
ligion of Jesus Christ has made the change.
To Him we give all the praise.
Louise \V. B. Boomer.
TOUR IN SERGIPE, BRAZIL.
May 17. — I preached twice on Tuesday
in the house of a young man recently pro-
fessed, but yesterday we had the use of the
jury room.
May 18, Itabaiana. — Had a crowded
house last night and a quiet audience in the
street. I notified that I will preach twice
to-day, at 4 p.m. and at night.
May 30— June 1, Larangeiras. — Between
dates have been fighting a fever, but be-
lieve I have come out on top.
June 4. — Busied in visiting and being
294
IN B A HI A CITY, STATE OF BAHIA. [November,
visited and preaching from house to house.
The Lord has detained me by His provi-
dence longer in this town than was my plan ;
but His plan, which is always better than
ours, has been gradually developed and has
left us all grateful for what He hath wrought.
We were refused the use of the Town
Hall and I boldly applied to the widow of
a former enemy of the Gospel for the theatre
(her property), and obtained her consent.
The same night came a letter withdrawing
her word "as my Catholic conscience com-
mands me to do." I thought it was some
other body's conscience and addressed her
a note reminding her that I had already in-
vited people to service in the theatre, and
begged leave to continue. In vain. We
were boycotted as to any central position
in town. The place of worship is on the
outskirts.
Saturday evening, in calling on an old
lady, a school teacher of three generations,
I met a young planter who lives four miles
out of town, at his sugar plantation. He
was formerly a judge, is intelligent and
active in public matters, and beginning to
take an interest in religious things. I asked
him about a History of Sergipe. He kindly
brought one in, Sabbath morning. It was
just before service and I told him of our
disappointment in town. He put his own
town house at my disposal. Nothing could
be better ! So at the morning service I
announced an extra service there for 4 p.m.
Volunteer scribes came to the desk, and in
less than an hour invitations on a sheet of
hymns were being scattered broadcast over
town. The house stood at the lower end of
the square, on which the principal church
is the most conspicuous building.
At the appointed hour, with windows
open, we sang some ringing hymns, which
served the purpose of a church bell. The
seats filled up and many were obliged to
stand. I never had a more attentive
audience. It was within a stone's throw of
the house where the mob disturbed the wor-
ship more than a year ago, since which time
Brother Finley has not been able to get a
house in that section for worship. I am
told we had the best men of the town pres-
ent. We broke up by daylight.
On Monday a merchant offered the use
of his house if I would remain over another
Sabbath. I accepted and yesterday preached
there.
June 6, Aracaju. — The Gazeta de Sergipe
has for some days announced a steamer to
arrive from the north and sail for Bahia.
She came to-day, but will not go to Bahia.
No other is expected under five or six days.
If I had letters to kill homesickness it would
be some relief.
June 10. — Still at Aracaju, not by my
own plan or will but evidently by the will
of the Lord. I have held meetings every
day, and to-day have three in as many
homes. In the absence of the Governor I
am not allowed to hold them except in pri-
vate houses. At noon to-day we met in
that of Senhor on the square, within
earshot of the palace. This afternoon we
meet in the house where I am guest, and
this evening with Mr. Smith, an English-
man who has a foundry here. To-morrow
shall embark for home.
June 13, Estancia. — Did not embark on
the nth. Winds and waves were contrary,
but we had two profitable night services,
and sailed to-day. I have never encount-
ered a more unsteady side-wheeler.
June 22, Bahia. — On the 14th, by in-
vitation of the passengers, I preached on
the upper deck. I had a promiscuous
audience ; among others, members of an
opera troupe. Preached on " Thou art the
Christ, the Son of the living God." Thus
closed this period of seed sowing in Sergipe.
Only the day will declare the fruitage.
Geo. W. Chamberlain.
IN BAHIA* CITY, STATE OF BAHIA.
[Miss Chamberlain having spent some months of the past year studying school methods at S. Paulo,
returned to Bahia and, assisted by a Brazilian young lady from S. Paulo, has opened a school with sixteen
pupils. — Editor. ]
The heat at Bahia is rarely greater than
in summer in the United States and almost
constant breezes make it very bearable.
Vegetation is much more luxuriant than at
San Paulo. Bananas and oranges are the
* Proti. Bah-ee-ah, accent on the penult.
same, but other fruit trees are more like
lofty, great-branched forest trees. Grace-
ful palms of many varieties, from the rather
ragged-looking cocoanut tree to the stately
royal palm, are seen in every direction out-
side the more closely built up part of the
i894 ]
295
HARBOR
BAH [A, BRAZIL.
city. The difference that one is most alive
to is that, Bahia is a hundred years behind
other coast cities in civilization. The peo-
ple lack energy. It cannot be wholly due
to climate for north, where the temperature
is^more enervating, there is also more en-
terprise. Perhaps the large African popu-
lation has something to do with it, for of
the one hundred and fifty to two hundred
thousand inhabitants, far more than one
half are African ; that is, negro blood in
varying degrees predominates. The pagan
rites of these Africans, with a strange mixt-
ure of Roman Catholicism, are more or less
openly practiced. We have two witches,
or feiticeiras, as they are called, hard by us.
They have large gatherings at their huts
and make night and day hideous with con-
tinuous, monotonous clapping of hands,
drumming, shouting, dancing, keeping it
up sometimes nine days in succession. Not
only do the blacks frequent these houses,
bur also, secretly, white people. Super-
stitions and the Roman Catholic Church
have a stronger hold here than further
south, because of the greater ignorance of
the people. Their immorality is fearful
and the example of the priests tends to in-
crease it. Living together without marriage
is so common as to cause no remark, and
gambling is the pet vice of high and low.
There are several reasons why the Church
* — here has
never been
very flourish-
ing : the great distances
the city covers, division in
connected with the Church, and
lack of proper education for their children.
Though the church rooms are central, man}
of the members live too far away to walk to
services and they cannot afford car fare. One
little black girl to whom I gave lessons for
a time walked in the three miles frequently ;
but she is one of eight, and the mother and
younger children rarely get in. There is a
Friday evening meeting for families in that
vicinity, but there is not missionary force
enough in Bahia to have services in differ-
ent parts on Sunday, for now that Mr. Kolb
is installed as pastor, my father spends
most of his time in evangelistic journeys.
There are few united families in the
Church. As a rule, either the wife is a
believer and the husband is not, or vice
versa, and every influence outside the
Church is on the side of the non-believer.
If the children are to have any education
they must be sent to Roman Catholic
schools, and there they either learn to de-
spise the name of Protestant before they
know what it stands for, or are neglected by
their teachers and snubbed by their school-
mates. Some children of the mission are
without any training and are allowed to run
the streets. This has its reactionary influ-
ence and leads to discord in the family and
coolness towards the Church. That is one
reason why a school here is so necessary.
I do not think the Church can fulfill its
duty to the children without it, and through
the children the hold on the parents would
be strengthened.
Laura Chamberlain .
BRAZILIAN NOTES.
By appointment of the Mission, Miss
Clara Hough has been removed from Botu-
catu,* where she has spent most of the four
Pron. Bo-too-cah-too. accent on last syllable.
years since she went to Brazil, to Laran-
geiras in the State of Sergipe, a full thou-
sand miles north of Rio de Janeiro. In
dividing herself between many interests at
296
BRAZILIAN NOTES.
[November.
Botucatu, Miss Hough found, as she says,
"little time to think about being tired or
homesick, or to be anything but very happy
indeed to be able to gather our little hand-
Brazil department of the World's Fair there
were exhibits which were "a block of lies,"
for example : the exhibit from the public
schools of Rio de Janeiro
OLD MARKKT AT SAN PAVI.O.
fuls in our Lord's great harvest." The last
Annual Report of the Mission mentions that
" Miss Hough has been able to render as-
sistance that no man could have given " and
pronounces her evangelistic work in Botu-
catu "of the highest value." She has sev-
eral times been invited by Roman Catholic
parents to conduct funeral services for their
little children, and persons who have never
heard a sermon have freely come to her to
ask counsel and prayers. Her able and
devoted associate, Miss Henderson of the
Southern Presbyterian Church, has left
Brazil on furlough. The method in which
they have worked side by side, Miss Hough
describes: — "Miss Henderson and myself
conceive of our school as the nucleus about
which to gather the many influences of mis-
sionary effort." — " Our first study is gospel
religion." — -"It is my aim to lead the pupils
straight from A B C to the glorious Gospel."
These methods will no doubt be transplanted
to Larangeiras, where a school for girls has
already been opened by Mrs. Finley.
S
A weekly religions paper was started last
year by Brazilians.
A gentleman who has long lived in Brazil
and knows it well, informs us that in the
his
If a detective
should look for
those schools he
could not find
them." So far.
schools under
the Republic are
inseparable from
politics. The
situation is not.
however, worse
than under the
Empire, when
p u bl i c schools
were a sham.
In those days
teachers were
appointed with-
out regard t#
ability, and
often hired a
cheap substi-
tute. The presi-
dent of Pernam-
buco found thir-
schools who could
teen teachers in
neither read nor write, and he discharged
them. a
The American schools at San Paulo lead
the State. They have 400-500 pupils. The
girls' department has lost in numbers and
run behind, financially, the last year.
S
The disordered state of the country has
been unfavorable to Christian work. In
some places the Sunday congregation was
diminished, because men were in hiding for
fear of being drafted into the army.
The Rev. J. Beatty Howell, formerly of
the Brazil Mission, has left his family in this
country And returned, for a time, to his old
field at Jahu, in the interior of Brazil.
Here Mr. Howell bought a farm, some
years ago, and conducted a school for Bra-
zilian youth. Upon leaving Brazil he of-
fered this farm, with its stock, buildings and
appurtenances, first, to the Board of Foreign
Missions of the Presbyterian Church, and.
upon their decision that the scheme of a
farm-school is outside the lines which the
Board has laid down for itself, it was offered
to "any missionary body that would use it
for evangelistic purposes." The Interna-
LITTLE ITALY IN S. PAULO, BRAZIL.
297
tional Missionary Alliance, with Rev. A. B.
Simpson of New York at its head, accepted
the offer and, under these auspices, Mr.
Howell has gone back to Jahu. "With the
full consent of those in authority " he de-
velops his work on Presbyterian lines and
in accord with Presbytery. The school is
a Bible Institute for young men, with an
industrial department, and its pupose is to
train lay-evangelists for Brazil.
Maps have been published in Woman's Work for Woman as follows :
South America, Nov., 1891, 1892; San Paulo field, Nov., 1889; Bahia field, Nov.,
1891 ; Colombia, Nov., 1890: Chilian field, Nov., 1889. Back numbers maybe or-
dered, five cents a copy.
LITTLE ITALY IN S. PAULO, BRAZIL.
A new church was lately organized twelve
miles from Jahu, through the instrument-
ality of a teacher who formerly studied with
Mr. Howell.
Rio de Janeiro is the chief port of Brazil
for coffee, Bahia for tobacco, Pernambuco
for sugar, Para for rubber and brazil-nuts,
and these cities are, following the order
above, the four largest in Brazil.
TALI ANS form a
large proportion of
the many foreigners
in S. Paulo. Just
drop down, in imagi-
nation, into the part
of the city called the
"Gloria" after dinner
some evening. You
will see the doorways
of the Italian shops filled with women and
babies, while children play in the streets
and gutters, and men loaf about smoking,
drinking and chatting. You may hear high-
pitched voices in a quarrel and see arms
brandished wildly and fists shaken in one
another's faces. Perhaps two women, gestic-
ulating vehemently with heads, arms and
hands, will threaten to kill each other, while,
in groups here and there, half-indifferent
loungers watch to see the outcome — all the
time a bedlam of voices making night hide-
ous. Or, if it be during Lent, a strong tenor
will let itself out in a long reza, or prayer,
with a chorus of untrained children's voices
literally howling the refrain.
It is here, in the midst of Italy, appar-
ently, that Mr. Perkins lives and we hold
our little Sunday-school and evening serv-
ice. Sunday-school, in charge of Mr.
Geo. Lenington, is composed of a mixture
of Brazilian and Italian children, who are
somewhat irregular in attendance. Mr.
Perkins and Mr. Lenington take the older
boys during lesson hour and I have all who
cannot read, seven to seventeen of them,
children of four years and upwards, in all
stages of uncleanliness. We often think
the kind of Gospel they need for a begin-
ning is a tub of hot water, soap and scrub-
bing brush, and only then would little
" Italy " as we see it seem ready to receive
the idea of inward cleansing. We are teach-
ing the Life of Christ with the International
Series as guide. The little ones have been
delighted over some small Westminster Les-
son Cards, illustrated, which came into my
hands at just the right time.
It is often hard to know how to teach or
how much they grasp — for, though most of
the children understand Portuguese, the
language of the country, others are re-
sponsive only to a smile and nod such as
pass in all languages.
Mr. Perkins preaches at evening service.
There has been a change in the character
of its attendants, from a rough, noisy rab-
ble which required the presence of a po-
liceman outside the door, to a smaller but
respectful and attentive audience. It com-
prises the boys who come in the morning,
a few women with babies in their arms,
sometimes two or three men, but it is im-
possible to describe one evening's audience
as representative of all, they are so vari-
able. Nor can we see much result yet,
but we do not lose heart, for the work is
not ours but God's and there is need of
the real Gospel in just such corners.
August, 1894. Minnie S. Baxter.
The last of the large girls at Tabriz school, Persia, came into the Church, April 1. First
Chinese converts at Chiningchow, five of them, united with the Church. Fourteen adults
were baptized in June at Che Horn, two days north of Lakawn, Laos. Four were added
to the Church at Tungchow, China, in June ; ten at Curityba, Brazil, at the midsummer
Communion.
298
PROGRESS IN THE BULE COUNTRY.
[November,
HIGH CASTE CONVERTS IN INDIA.
The shallow sneer that only the lower
strata of humanity in India furnish converts
to Christianity is certainly without founda-
tion in our missions. Though I have never
given the subject special attention and
though my memory in such matters is very
poor, I can recall a great many names from
my own limited circle of acquaintance, of
those who, before their conversion, belonged
to the more respectable classes of the In-
dian community.
Among the Brahmin converts, I have been
more or less intimately acquainted with Rev.
and Mrs. Golok Nath; Rev. K. C. Chatterjee;
Rev. Rala Ram; Messrs. Keshvanand and
Miikerjee, the former now a rising man in
the Indian Forest Department, and the lat-
ter a successful lawyer.
But Brahmins are not the only "high
caste" people in India. I might make out
a long list of my own acquaintances who
were of higher social position than many
Brahmins, as: Kanwar (Prince) Harnam
AFRICA. — PROGRESS AT THE NEW
WE did not have as much trouble this
year as last in securing material for
building. I was careful not to begin
until I had all the materials purchased, thus
giving the people no chance to ask for a
higher price when they saw we must have
more in order to finish our house. They
served us that way last year and kept me
back over two months.
On April 16th Mr. Milligan left for the
coast and Dr. Good for the interior, leaving
me alone at Efulen. I held service every
Sunday, speaking to the people as well as I
could with a limited knowledge of the lan-
guage. I can understand a Bule rather
better than I can speak to him.
Secular work such as clearing, building
and in fact all the outside work about the
station, has been looked after by me. I have
cleared a larger space around our house by
cutting down all the rough trees, thus giv-
ing us a fine view on all sides. I have also
cleared a portion of the ground for a gar-
den in which we are planting corn, cassava,
squash and a number of other native foods.
About the middle of May I began the
erection of two houses, each 16 \ 25 feet,
one to be used as a school and the other as
a living house for the scholars. As the sites
selected were on a steep part of the hill I
Singh, probably the rightful heir to the
throne of Kapurthala; Pundit Rattan Chand,
the " Pujh " of Ferozepore, reverenced as
a most holy religious teacher ; Bawa Bala
Singh, a Bede, i.e., of the family of Guru
Nanak, from the same place ; Munsif Sher
Singh ; three of the name of Bose and
three of the name of Ghose.
Of very recent converts the names of
Prem Das, Satya Saran, Bhajan Singh and
Gunga Parshad occur to me.
Though not of my own acquaintance, it
may be well to mention the rather noted
names of Prince Dhuleep Singh ; Bannerjee.
the great orator of Calcutta, and Rev. Imad
ud Din, D.D., formerly a moulvie of great
influence in the Mohammedan community.
It is not risking much to say that there is
at least as large a proportion of the socially
"high " among Christian converts as in the
community at large. Probably the propor-
tion is much larger.
Robert Morrison.
STATION IN THE BULE COUNTRY.
had a great deal of digging in order to get
level space for the buildings. Instead of put-
ting the small posts in the ground, as is the
custom, I laid heavy beams and mortised the
posts into them, thus making a frame work
that will last for a number of years. The
walls are of double thickness of bark and
the roofs are bamboo thatch. The windows
are hinged to the top and hook up to the
ceiling when open. Both houses have clay
floors. The school has comfortable plank
seats for forty-two boys, counting three to a
seat five feet long. There is a plank plat-
form at one end for the teacher, and a board
four feet square with strips fastened across
the face, upon which the teacher places
small blocks of white wood with the letters
and figures stenciled upon them. I have
made over two hundred of these blocks and
Dr. Good is using them with great success.
Work upon the living house took a little
longer than that for the school on account
of the beds, of which there are nineteen,
and, counting two to a bed, we have room
for thirty-eight boys. There is also a space
where they can do their cooking. Both
houses were finished before June 1st. The
cost of the two, exclusive of my time, was
between thirty-seven and forty dollars. 1
had men cutting planks for a new dwelling
1894]
PROGRESS IN I HE BULE COUNTRY.
house* when I did not need them for other
work. At present we have about eight hun-
dred feet of fairly good planks which we
will use for the floor. At first we thought
we would build a plank house, but after
careful consideration we decided that the
advantages over a bark house were small
when considered from the side of the diffi-
culties of keeping a plank house in repair.
It is surprising how quickly the wood rots
when exposed only for a short time, and
small insects bore it full of holes. All the
wood in a house would have to be painted
both sides before putting up. We talked
the matter over and decided that a good
bark house was all that was needed for some
time.
It was July i st before I was able to begin
on this house. After working about a week,
just when we were ready for the roof, food
became so scarce that we found it necessary
to send all our workmen away. Mr. Mil-
ligan took all the coast people with the ex-
ception of our cook, and started for Batanga.
At present I have only one workman, a Bule
boy who gets his food in town when we are
short at Efulen. I do not know how long
this will last but I do not think we can have
the men back in less than six weeks, and
until then the house must wait. While the
outside is standing, I am making the doors
and windows. The Bule boy is a great help
to me in this. He has been with me only
five months and is picking up the work very
fast, doing nearly all the sawing and rough
planing. He is a bright young man and
anxious to learn, so I am hoping to make a
good workman of him in a year or two. Of
late he has been thinking seriously of Chris-
tianity and I have every reason to hope that
he will be a useful man in the mission when
he has a little more light. I had two others
who were getting quite skillful with tools,
but had to send them away on account of
food. Many of the Bule are anxious to
come and learn, and as they say "learn how
* For the expected new Missionaries.
to work, not sit in town as they did." I feel
disposed to help them to help themselves.
I have made a number of things for use
at Efulen: bedsteads, book-cases, tables, etc.
I find the hard woods very difficult to work
as most of them split easily, while the soft
woods are not strong enough. I have great
trouble to keep any wood from the insects.
I think I can keep them out by cutting the
planks while green and smoking them over
a hot fire, in this way drying them quickly,
and the insects do not like smoke.
The trip to the Interior was something I
looked forward to with a great deal of in-
terest. On June nth we left Efulen and
reached Zingi at noon of the fourth day. I
can easily see why Dr. Good recommended
Zingi in his first report, but now nearly all
the people have moved away. Ebolowo'e
is the best place we could find as a center
of a thickly populated region. For many
miles around, the people are living as thickly
as the ground will support and the nature
of the people will allow. Everywhere we
went, the natives were very friendly and
anxious to hear what we had to tell about
the Master. The place selected as the site
of the station is very close to a large line of
towns. There is a fine spring of water close
at hand, to which none of the natives will
have access. There is no large timber 'on
the station grounds, but the people have
given us the right to cut trees anywhere we
like, except in gardens that are being used.
The soil is rather sandy and I think more
suited to growing our vegetables than the
soil at Efulen.
No matter where we went in the Interior,
everybody knew we were from Efulen and
were not in search of trade, but had come
to tell them about God and His ways, and
all wanted to hear. We have great cause
to thank God that these people receive us
as friendly as they do, and that, though in
the midst of violent people, we are permitted
to live in peace. TT T,
1 M. Henry Kerr.
Efulen Station, July 26, 1894.
Readers who have been watching for a
year and a half to learn the outcome of the
trial of those Kurds who attacked Miss Mel-
ton, have an illustration of the course of
Turkish law. We may congratulate our-
selves that through the persistence of Mi.
McDowell, the statesmanship of the United
States Minister and the good intentions of
the Porte, the end is likely to be more favor-
able than is sometimes the case. On Sept.
2 2d, the Grand Vizier notified Judge Ter-
rill that the Court of Final Appeal in Mosul
had sentenced four persons to three years im-
prisonment. Of these four, three had escaped
but they were being pursued. The main
point is, some one is punished for the affair.
[November,
mm zm Ymm%<
BRAZIL.
Miss Scott, who three years ago went to teach in
the San Paulo school, wrote August 9 :
There have been many changes and much has been
accomplished this past year. Our Second Presbyterian
Church, organized last October ( 1893), is a joy to us.
We now number fifteen members. We have a neat
new hall in which to hold services. On the wall, just
back of the pulpit, in plain black print, are the words
from John ill, 16, and below them the Lord's
Prayer. We are enjoying the organ that Dr. Lane
sent out. It is not quite paid for, but will be in
time. We have good congregations. In Sabbath-
school, besides outsiders, we have all the boys and
girls of our two boarding-schools, and the eighteen
little ones of Dona Bella Carvalhosa's school. She
is the daughter of our pastor and has a day school par-
doned off from our church room. Sabbath evening
service is at 5:30, so that all the children may attend.
Now a word about the school work. If you could
see my girls teach, and be with us a little while and
learn to know their hearts and the motives that are
prompting them in their work, making them faithful
and conscientious, then would your faith in educational
work be strengthened. The six rooms, — four primary,
one intermediate and one grammar grade, are taught
by these young teachers, have an average enrollment
of about forty-five to each room and the attendance is
very regular. Think of the opportunity — living the
greater part of each day for five consecutive months
with the same girls and boys. We have just a hand-
ful of girls in our upper grades, because the parents
marry them off when they are so young.
COLOMBIA.
Mrs. Touzeau wrote from Medellin, Aug 15 :
We are going to the missionary meeting to be held
in Bogota September I, and shall leave for that
city in a few days. The journey must be almost en-
tirely made on mule back, for it is up one mountain
and down another almost all the way. It will take at
least two weeks to reach Bogota. This is the first
time our Mission has ever had a meeting, and it will
be very pleasant for us to meet and know each other.
Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell and Mrs. Ladd are the only
ones we have seen since we have been in Colombia
It was hard for me to make up my mind to leave the
school for so long a time, but Miss Duncan is still
with us, and is so good and faithful that we can leave
all in her charge. We have over sixty in school.
Forty of them, perhaps, have never been in any other
school, and as they are poor they are not likely to go
to any other. The children are all happy as can be,
and are learning nicely. We teach the Bible every
day, catechism and the singing of our beautiful
hymns. I wish you all could hear how well some of
these children can sing and see how much they enjoy
learning the hymns so they can sing without books.
These Gospel songs are taken into their homes and
may do much good.
Last year a society in Newcastle, Indiana, sent us a
box of dolls for Christmas. They left the United
States in October and reached Medellin only a few
weeks ago. We were much disappointed that they
did not come last year, but a society in Washington,
Pa., sent us gifts for the entertainment, and now the
box from Newcastle is here in good time for our
Christmas tree this year. The box is full of beautiful
dolls and scrap books which will delight the little
folks. There are also pretty cards and handkerchiefs.
Many cards have been sent me during the year and,
as far as I could, I wrote thanking those who had
sent them, but sometimes the packages are broken
and sometimes no names have been sent with the
cards, so that it was impossible for me to thank all the
givers.
INDIA.
IN-PATIENTS, BUT NO HOSPITAL ACCOMMODATIONS.
Dr. Emily Marston, who is in sole charge of the
medical work at Ambala while her colleague is on fur-
lough, wrote in June :
I had seventeen in-patients, ten at one time, last
month ; four of them had a friend along, which makes
twenty-one people in all. Where did we put them ?
We have three small rooms — the extent of our hospi-
tal (?) accommodations. These were filled and the
verandah ; two patients were in our back bedroom,
two more in a go-down, another in an empty cow
stable, another in a grass hut. It made it rather hard
to manage them in so many different places, but I am
i894 ]
LETTERS.
301
still alive and have a lull at present. Two or three
cases were surgical, in which Miss Pratt helped me.
I don't know whether I should be here to tell the tale
if she had not come when she did.
The lack of a hospital is the cause of many attacks
of desperation. It is so hard to work economically
when one has no convenient place in which to work.
One can't economize one's strength, which is I sup-
pose rather important. One can't economize money.
What can you do when you have no matron to take
care of the food, and among these people a little
medicine selling behind your back is perfectly honor-
able !
SCHOOL OF MIDWIVES. — LEPERS
Dr. Carleton' s school for Dais is making headway
a little. Of course it is not doing nearly so much as
it would were she here. I have no faculty for teach-
ing, especially in a foreign tongue. I wish you could
see those women as they study. Not one of them can
read, and their teacher is only just learning to read.
She holds a Government certificate, and is a first-
class teacher and understands her profession well, al-
though all she knoivs she learned by hearing. She sits
on the floor and her class sit around her.
The Leper Asylum, too, misses Dr. Carleton. An
old, old stand-by died since she left. I asked one of
the old ladies one day if there was anything she
wanted. She is more sensitive about her condition
than most of the others, I think. She answered in
sarcastic tones, " What do I want ? Everything. Give
me a cithara (guitar)." I asked her if she could
play. She said "No." She seemed so irritable and
tired of life, poor soul. One wonders why such
wrecks of humanity are allowed to go on dragging out
such a wretched existence.
THE DISPENSARY INADEQUATE FOR GOSPEL WORK.
People at home think that a crowded dispensary at-
tendance is the very ideal way of preaching the Gos-
pel. This was my theory, too, but it has exploded
since I came into the work. When you are surrounded
by a howling mob of women and children, all wanting
to be waited on first and telling how many miles they
have walked and how long they have waited, you can-
not easily, in fact you can't at all, dispense pills or
powders and Gospel besides to each individual.
Another difficulty is that some of them cannot under-
stand us, and only with the greatest difficulty can un-
derstand our helper. A hospital is far the better
agency for teaching the Gospel. Our in-patients nearly
always listen eagerly to the singing and reading, and
I enjoy work among them very much. But these
crowded dispensaries wear on one ; the noise of their
voices, the difficulty of understanding, the way they
have of telling the most insignificant symptoms — all
combined, makes teaching the Gospel at the dispen-
sary and by the physician a difficult and, at times, an
impossible thing.
CHINA.
DEATH OF LITTLE MARION ABBEY.
To the many old friends of Mrs. Abbey nothing
further is needed to give point to the sadness of the
following letter, but for the sake of other readers a
few explanatory facts may be thought pertinent.
After the death of Mr. Abbey, missionary in Nan-
king, his widow went to Constantinople and remained
there for some months with her mother, a well-known
missionary of the American Board. After the birth
of little Marion, she came to this country, not know-
ing whether, with three children to provide for, she
would ever be able to return to China. But, in the
providence of God, two liberal and loving homes
opened to receive and care for her son and the elder
little girl ; so, taking her baby in her arms, Mrs. Abbey
returned to fill a very useful position in the boys'
school at Nanking.
It is customary for missionaries of all denominations
in the hot coast cities of China, to cross over to Japan
for occasional summer vacations, and Mrs. Abbey,
Mrs. Drummond, Miss Lattimore and others had gone
for a few weeks this year to Arima, in the mountains
(see Mrs. Haworth's mention of Arima, September
issue), where an international Missionary Conference is
held annually in August. — Editor.
Rev. j. N. Hayes, of Soochow, China, wrote to
Secretary Speer from Arima, Japan, Aug. 28 :
Mrs. Abbey asks me to write the sad news about
her little daughter Marion. On Aug. 22d Mrs. Abbey
and Marion started out for an early morning walk ;
they took lunch, expecting to stay some time. After
they had gone about two miles, there came a power-
ful downpour of rain and they took shelter under a
stone culvert. The water soon came down like a flood
and, on trying to get out, the little girl was washed
out of her mother's arms. Mrs. Abbey had a narrow
escape herself. Marion was found about four hours
afterwards, half a mile below. She was brought to
our place and kind friends assisted in preparing for the
burial.
We had a short funeral service at our house, then
started for Kobe, which we reached at 1. 30 A.M. The
little body was laid to rest in a lovely spot under the
waving pines and within sound of the waves as they
break on the beach. Her grave was by the side of
Mrs. Lena Leete Grinnan, who died last year, and
the next day little Mary Smith, daughter of Dr. Smith
of Honan, China (Canadian Presbyterian), was also
laid by her side.
Little Marion was three-and-a-half years old, a
short life as we usually reckon time and yet she had
seen much of the world. Born in Turkey, she lived
for a while in the United States of America, then
came to China, and she was taken Home from Japan.
She had learned to ask Jesus to forgive her sins and
302
LETTERS.
[November,
delighted to sing "There is a Happy Land" and
she used to say over and over again " Heaven's gate
wide open."
May God's blessing be with the afflicted mother in
this her time of sore need. Marion was a sweet little
girl and we all miss her very much, but we do not
sorrow for her. God seemed to say to the mother He
would take care of her little daughter and leave her
free to do His work.
ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING TO WIN THE PEOPLE.
Mrs. Laughlin wrote from Chiningchovv, July
28:
Two years ago, when we came here, these houses
looked like old barns, some folks said, and some said
they looked like jails — because the native frame of the
paper windows looks just like the iron bars of a jail.
Little by little we added chimneys, board floors, glass
windows, close fitting doors, until we really came into
a state of comfort, and now we seem to have turned
our eyes towards luxuries ! At any rate somebody
suggested painting, and now the rusty looking great
old front door of the house — the same that for genera-
tions has swung back to admit the almond-eyed native
— that same big door with a glossy coat of jet-black
paint shuts out the summer sun from these poor faded
foreigners. The wall of our guest room is a shining
glory of blue paint with red and black stripes, and the
upper panels are pink with red and black outlines.
It will gladden the hearts of people who contributed
for repairs on Chining houses to know that, besides
having made the houses comfortable, we made our
front porch so pleasant to look upon that nobody of
the mission here has been able yet, at the end of three
weeks, to mention the front porch without a beaming
smile.
CONSULTING THE TASTE OF THE MAJORITY.
Since there are so many Chinese to be pleased and
so very few foreigners, we decided to please the ma-
jority, and allowed a native painter to have his way
with the house and the porch. It is inexpressibly Chi-
nesy, this poor, innocent front porch of ours. Rafters,
red tipped, blue on the end and a white stork painted
on the blue. The tops of the pillars are decorated in
figures of many colors. Looking up, they come in
this order : a ring of yellow, a ring of black decorated
with red and pink, then a small band of blue, then a
large surface of green with waves and flowers of blues
and reds. The masterpiece is a pink ground with a
green lion painted on it and multi-colored clouds like
a sort of halo enveloping its blue and purple head,
while bright red spines stand up on the lion's back.
Tracings, green and yellow, white and black, border
one side of these pink decorations and a line of red
the other side. There are six of these lions on the
board that goes across the top between the pillars. So
much for our guest room and front porch — and the
Chinese think it beautiful. Hut into our dining-room
no Chinese paint will be allowed to enter. A nice
home paper is on the walls there.
One of the painters here drowned himself — jumped
into the canal and his body was not found until the
next day, and then it was buried without ceremony of
any kind, without a coffin even. He committed sui-
cide because of a quarrel with his father about a few
cash, equal to eight cents of our money.
AFRICA.
ANOTHER BOUND UP IN THE HARVEST SHEAF.
Mrs. Reutlinger, after her absence in the spring,
wrote on her return to Benito :
Three months can bring about many changes. Of
the dark taces one was missing. Xyogo had exchanged
the earthly for the heavenly home. Hers was a life
full of peacefulness and we can think of her as quietly
happy in the Saviour's presence, united again with
at least one, if not two, of her children gone before.
How thankful I was to see amongst the crowd of
dark faces the two white ones I had left. All along the
journey I had thought, if I only find them again the
sea with all its difficulties will be forgotten. From
Batanga I had the company of Dr. Laffin and Miss
Babe. As Benito is one of the inaccessible places for
steamers, we requested the captain to take our mission
boat and crew on board, so that he might drop us oft
somewhere near our home. It was three o'clock in
the morning and the bright stars were looking down
upon us as our little boat was lowered, and we were
left on the open sea alone, the steamer lights disap-
pearing just below where the Southern cross shone
brightly. By and by we noticed a bright light just
where we supposed the land to lie ; it proved to be
the moming star. Quietly our crew paddled toward
the light, while Doctor held the rudder. When morn-
ing broke we thought we must be near the Benito
River, but mountains in the distance looked strange
and the coast was unfamiliar. After a while it dawned
upon me that we were some twenty miles south of
Benito. However, we reached home the evening ol
that day.
Two days later an English trader was brought to us
very ill with fever. How thankful we were for Dr.
Laffin's presence. Day after day he cared for the sick
man, until on the evening of the fifth day the spirit left
the body and next day we laid the remains in the
quiet cemetery at Mbade. We felt so sad for his
friends so far away, not knowing that the son and
brother was no more.
We have secured the help of a native teacher who
understands French, and the only obstacle, the scarcity
of native food, is again staring us in the face. Such
times come suddenly upon us so far from the base of
supplies, and we feel as though we were cast away in
a desert.
LETTERS.
3°3
JAPAN.
SUNDAY-SCHOOL PICNIC.
Miss Rose having obtained a resident passport, re-
turned to Saptoro in time for close of school. She
wrote July 2 :
How I wish you could take a peep into our school-
room just at this moment. The floor is covered with
children of all sizes, for this is the annual picnic of
our Sapporo Sunday-schools. Miss Smith tells me that
this gathering is four years old and has been a great
help in building up the work for children here.
It is now four o'clock. Our guests arrived at one.
The long afternoon is all too short for them, nor do
they mind the languor of a summer day. They have
been out of doors at play, and have sat a long time
singing hymns and listening to addresses, and now
has come the most solemn time of all, for the Japanese
child is not merry when he takes his supper but give>
himself, mind and body, to the work in hand. The
inevitable rice is always taking on new forms, and on
this occasion it appears in long rolls wrapped with
sea- weed, and when cut into thin and shapely slice;.,
looks not unlike jelly-cake. At a picnic in America
one would hardly expect to find children drinking
strong, clear tea with a relish ; but so has custom and
association glorified this national beverage that, to the
Japanese child, its charms far surpass those of lemon-
ade. The feast was prepared by our Japanese teach-
ers, who watch the happy effects of their efforts with
great satisfaction. The children are not talking, for
they believe in the old adage, Work when you work.
To an American the silent solemnity which hovers
about a Japanese feast will ever be an incongruity.
GRADUATES FROM GIRJLS' SCHOOL.
Our school-room still retains its commencemenl
decorations and general air of festivity, for the great
event occurred on the twenty-eighth, when two young
ladies were graduated. The occasion was honored
by the presence of the elite of Sapporo, whose expres-
sions of appreciation were most elaborate. It means
a good deal for a girl to graduate from a Christian
school in Japan ; for besides the three languages with
which she must be somewhat familiar, she has thought
about, if not thoroughly digested, a new religion. If
she accomplishes all that is expected of her during the
eight years' course, she becomes quite interesting and
well worth knowing.
WEST PERSIA MISSION.
Miss Reinhart, of Mosul, wrote from Mardin,
Turkey, August 18 :
If a physician cannot be secured for our station
soon, Dr. Emma Miller, of Oroomiah, has kindly
offered to come for the winter. But the assurance
that Miss Schaeffer is not only appointed for Mosul,
but really at this date on her journey towards us, seems
almost too good to be true. That she is from
Wisconsin already forms a tie between us. How
often God's blessings come to us when least expected '.
The news that an organ has been secured for us was
also received with delight. We have a baby organ
for touring, but it is a great pleasure to know that we
are to have an instrument that we can enjoy. How
the music will brighten our winter evenings and be a
joy to our dear schoolgirls 1 May God bless and
richly reward the kind heart who bestowed this gift.
These pleasant anticipations make the discomforts
of the summer more endurable. We are now guests
at the summer retreat of the Mardin missionaries as,
without a physician, we could not safely take the
children to the mountains and I could not go alone.
It probably would have been unsafe, too, on account
of the Kurds.
This is an unhealthy year at Mardin ; there are
many cases of cholerine, a disease closely resembling
cholera, but it does not prove fatal if taken in time.
Although the air here at "the garden" is cooler
than in the city, it is malarious, and sometimes half
of the ten missionaries are ill at one time. They re-
cover in time to take care of another detachment of sick
ones, and so it goes. It will be a year on October loth
since we reached Turkey, and having had good health
all the time I have the best of hopes for the future.
Our life here is a sort of " camping out ; " we have
our meals in a tent where the thermometer often
registers more than loo degrees. Two small stone
houses accommodate the missionaries, each family
occupying one room. Five people in one apartment
about 15 by 25 feet makes rather crowded quarters.
We have no glass in our windows, and when the sand
blows in thicker than is endurable we close the heavy
wooden blinds, and as the wind does not come from
more than one direction at a time, we usually have
light from at least one unclosed window. There is a
broad porch in front of each house, which is protected
from the sun by a roof of carot or leafy thatch. Here
we study and sew mornings, and bring the baby organ
in the evenings for little concerts. The singing
attracts numbers of Kurds who live near in small
booths. We often wonder if the sacred songs and
Sunday meetings which the gentlemen hold with
them will ever touch their wild, lawless hearts, for
the Kurds living near us are all relatives of a noted
highwayman, and are his accomplices in dark deeds.
They are friendly to us and we do not fear them,
never even closing our doors at night.
We expect to start for Mosul in about six weeks,
hoping to get our residences in order before the an-
nual meeting guests reach us in October. Our schools
must be started, too, and work laid out for two Bible
women. They are graduates of the Mardin girls"
school. I have been laying plans for next winter,
and am anticipating resuming work in Mosul with great
pleasure.
[November,
*HQME DETRIMENT--
PROGRAMME FOR CHRISTMAS MEETING OF YOUNG WOMAN'S SOCIETY.
SUBJECT — SYRIA.
"When I find a field too hard for a man, I put in a woman." — Bishop IVm. Taylor
Hymn. — "As with gladness, men of old."
Scripture Reading. — The First Christmas in Syria. Luke 2d.
Prayer.
Minutes and Items of Business.
Paper. — Work of Young People To-day in Missions.
1. Mission Bands.
2. Christian Endeavor Societies.
3. Student Volunteers.
( Annual Report of W. F. M. S. Article, X. York Evangelist, Aug. 23, '94.
References \ Golden Rule, Convention No., 1894.
( Report of Detroit Convention of Student Volunteers, from M. \Y. Moorhead.
Solo. — "O ! Jesus Thou art standing."
Paper. — Story of Our Church Work in Syria.
1. Need and Supply of Medical Missions.
2. Educational Work (using map).
" Medical Missions in Syria and Palestine," by G. E. Post, M.I)., in Miss. Re-
view, Sept., '93.
Murdered Millions, by G. D. Dowkontt.
Report of Foreign Board. Historical Sketches. IVo/nan's Work (file).
" Evangelical Missions in Syria," by G. A. Ford, Miss. Review, Dec, '93.
Church at Home and Abroad, Aug. and Sept., '94.
Prayer. — That the obstructive policy of the government may be removed.
Hymn. — "The Son of God goes forth to war."
Missionary Tea following.
Germantown, Pa. Henrietta H. Partridge.
BRIDAL GIFTS.
A young bride was unpacking her new
household goods and all her wedding gifts.
How tenderly she handled each pretty or
useful article as it came from its hiding
place. What loving thoughts kept her
heart warm as she strewed about the room
the loving mementos of dear friends —
marble clocks, vases, large, costly pictures,
sparkling bowls and olive dishes of cut
glass, daintiest china, sofa cushions in deli-
cate colors and silverware of every kind
and description for every possible and im-
possible use. She had really forgotten
how many and how beautiful they were,
for they had come in such rapid succession
within a few days, and she had not seen
them for so long a time. For our little
bride had not gone to live "just around
the corner from Papa's," or even to a city
in some neighboring State, but she and her
husband were settling their new home in
distant Syria. The partings had all been
brave and cheerful, for Rose had said, "I
do not want to remember tears on the faces
of my friends," but tears were very near
the surface of her own eyes as, in her dis-
tant home, she looked at all the gifts and
recalled the loving words and messages that
had accompanied them.
" George," she said to her husband, who
was opening another box, " none of the dear
ones at home can imagine what these gifts
mean to me. Each time I look at them they
will bring back the faces of the givers. How
i894-]
BRIDAL GIFTS.
305
can we get into ruts, even off here in this
little town, when we have all these beautiful
new books to read ? We can't stagnate ut-
terly with these pictures to look at and the
piano father gave me to play on, and all the
dainty table appointments. Why, it seems
like home already to have so many pretty
things in the house. And, George" — after
a minute — " we are not going to use them
for ourselves alone. Don't you think they
will rest and please the other missionaries,
too, and can't we make them useful in the
Lord's work which we have come here to do?"
" God helping us, Rose, we will not be
selfish, but will try to use our nice new things
for all who come to our home."
A few days later the new home was fairly
settled and open to inspection by the other
missionaries, for, in a small mission station,
the members feel as if they belonged to one
family and take a deep interest in all that
concerns one another.
"Oh, Mrs. Wharton, you have no idea
how it rests me just to come in here and see
all your fresh new things. I feel younger
already, and as if I could go and do my
work with much more energy and interest
than before. Why, it is almost as good as
going to America ! " And as she looked
into the face of dear old Mrs. Brainard, and
realized how little refreshment and rest came
into the life of this widowed worker, whose
children were all grown up and in America,
and who had chosen to go on alone in the
work which she and her husband had begun
thirty years ago, Rose impulsively put her
arms around Mrs. Brainard 's neck, and
begged her to come often and let her be a
daughter to her.
Mr. Adams ran in on an errand, but
stopped short at the book case and stayed
there so long that he was quite ashamed of
himself. "Oh, those books, what a joy it
is merely to look at the covers of so many
new ones ! "
Miss Dryden, a young lady whose ro-
mantic ideas about missionary life had been
sadly shattered soon after her arrival, looked
about her with a sad and solemn air as she
carefully examined each new article. " Well,
Mrs. Wharton, these things are all very nice,
but I am afraid you will not enjoy them long."
"But why? " asked Rose in alarm.
"Oh, the servants will break all your
pretty dishes, and the dust which sifts in
here in summer will cover and spoil all the
dainty things, and, besides, you will soon
find out, as the rest of us have, that it does
not pay to have too many nice things out
here." With this sinister warning, Miss Dry-
den took her departure, leaving Rose to
brood over her remarks.
The Whartons had made a very earnest
determination at the outset of their mission-
ary life not to go into debt, but to live
within their salary no matter how hard it
might be. But it was with very sober faces
they leaned over their account books after
all their boxes had arrived, and George had
held an interview with the Station treasurer.
It seemed no comfort to them to be told
that young missionaries were apt to go into
debt during their first year out and that
this debt occasionally hung over them for
years. Of course, it had been necessary to
buy a great many things after they had
reached Syria, and though they had been
careful to save a part of their outfit money
for this purpose, there was not nearly
enough. There were rugs to buy and horses
and provisions for the winter and a hundred
and one little things that have to be pro-
vided in starting a home, no matter how
simple that home may be. And now came
this tremendous — yes, really tremendous —
bill for freight. The allowance given them
by the Board for freight would not cover
even half of it.
" Why, George," said Rose in a sad voice,
" perhaps I ought not to suggest it, but do
you suppose our friends thought when they
gave us so many lovely things what it would
mean to us to try and get them out here ?
There are so many of the things that we
could easily do without, but how can we be
in debt?"
" We shall have to take the little nest egg
we had put away, the money Grandma
Wharton gave me on the day of our wed-
ding, and pay these bills. It will take the
whole of it, too.-'
"Blessings on Grandma Wharton," said
Rose fervently. " On the whole I do be-
lieve that is the very best kind of a present
to give, at least to young folks who are go-
ing to be missionaries."
" Yes," said George," what should we have
done without the money your Uncle Jack
gave us, with which we bought our horses?
We could not get to our work in the villages
without those horses. But, Rose, there is
something which troubles me even more than
these bills. Dr. Jennings told me the other
day that all the natives are talking about the
large number of boxes that have come for
us. He says that this has made such an
3©6
LOP EST 7II0U ME?
[November,
impression of luxury and extravagance in
the town that he fears it will take us years
to live it down. There is so much talk now
about extravagance in missionary living and
our being so far above the natives among
whom we live, that I am in despair over the
way in which we have begun."
"Do they criticise our home and the
things in it? Isn't it right to have nice
things and enjoy them, even if you are a
missionary ? — especially if your friends give
you the things?
" Yes, Rose, we are being criticised, and
I cannot help wishing that our friends had
been less generous or had limited their gifts
to money and books and the necessary house-
hold things."
■'Why, I never thought of such criticism
being possible. How can I enjoy my pretty
things any more if they are to be in the
way of our usefulness here ? George, it will
be a burden on my heart that I shall not be
able to get rid of."
"I feel very much the same way," said
George, " but do go and talk it over with
dear old Mrs. Brainard and see what advice
she gives."
A long and earnest talk with the dear old
missionary cleared Rose's troubled vision,
and left her wiser and more courageous to
live down the criticism which had been un-
wittingly brought upon her and her husband
by their well-meaning friends.
" She was so sympathetic, George, and
she said she did not see how we could have
returned any of the gifts, as Dr. Jennings
says we should have done. She told me to
enjoy my pretty gifts, and that they are a
rest and joy to her whenever she comes into
our home. But she told me how when she
came out, she decided to lock up many of
her pretty new things for they were not suit-
able to be used in a new station such as this
was then. When she was very homesick
and tired she would go to her closet and
look at the things and think about the dear
ones who gave them, and I think I shall lock
up all my cut glass and the dishes I have to
wash myself for fear the clumsy servants
will break them. And when will we ever
use all the quantities of silver which those
dear, ignorant friends gave us ? Think of
six berry spoons and never a berry do we
see here the year around ! "
If you should look into the Wharton
home to-day you would see quite a different
looking place from that over which the
young bride presided a few years ago. The
newness and freshness has worn off so that
even Miss Dryden says, " Your things look
almost as old now as the rest of ours."
A cosy, refined air is always about the
home, for Rose has not locked up her good
taste and faculty for making a house look
homelike and pretty. Many a missionary
from this and other stations has been rested
and refreshed in the delightful and tastily
arranged home, and many a native has had
his crude thoughts elevated and refined by
being entertained here. But if you should
look for some of the costly and beautiful
wedding gifts you would fail to find them,
unless Rose took you to a closely locked
closet, which she sometimes visits and which
she has labeled,
" LOVING BUT MISTAKEN
KINDNESSES."
A. M. D.
Wanted. — A woman of experience to take charge in a Home Missionary's family —
eight children. Send stamped envelope under cover to the editor.
LOVEST THOU ME?
Lovest thou Me ? Had we but heard
The tender question of our risen Lord,
How would we danger brave, toil overleap ; —
He only bids us feed His scattered sheep.
Lovest thou Me ? Ah, it had been so sweet
To bathe with tears those pierced hands and feet !
Not once He calls us o'er His woes to weep
But, haste to guide, to feed His scattered sheep.
Lovest thou Me? And we had fallen low,
Grieved with the sad disciple that He question so ;
Longing to witness our repentance deep, —
He asks no pledge — save that we feed His sheep.
1894 ] SINCE LAST MONTH.— SUGGESTION CORNER. 307
Lovest thou Me ? We may not pause to sigh
Ev'n o'er the time when we did Him deny.
Now is the day, the hour, our faith to keep,
To prove our love by feeding His lost sheep.
Lynchburg, Va. Lucy Randolph Fleming.
SINCE LAST MONTH.
Arrivals.
September 16. — At San Francisco, D. A. Beatty, M.D., and Mrs. Beatty, from the Canton Mission.
Address, Fairbank, Ontario, Canada.
>eptember 21. — At New York, Rev. W. H. Lester and family, from Valparaiso, Chili. Address,
West Alexander, Pa.
Departures.
September 17. — From Vancouver, B.C., all to join the Hainan Mission, China :
E. D. Vanderburg, M.D., and Mrs. Vanderburg.
Miss Etta Montgomery and Miss Katharine L. Schaeffer.
>eptember 19. — From New York, all for Interior Africa :
Rev. Melvin Fraser.
Silas F. Johnson, M.D., and Mrs. Johnson.
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Roberts. •
September 22. — From New York, Rev. Edgar M. Wilson, to join the South India Mission.
September 25. — From San Francisco, Rev. Paul D. Bergen, Mrs. Bergen and child, returning to
Chinanfu, China.
Miss Lavinia M. M. Rollestone, to join the Central China Mission.
Dr. Eleanor Chesnut, to join the Canton Mission, at Lien Chow.
Miss Gertrude Bigelow, returning to Yamaguchi, Japan.
September 29. — From New York, Rev. and Mrs. Reese Thackwell and two children, returning to
Dehra, India.
Mrs. John Newton, returning to Allahabad, India.
Rev. and Mrs. Chas. H. Bandy, to join the Furrukhabad Mission in India.
Dr. Bertha T. Caldwell and Dr. Maud Allen to take charge of the Woman's Hospital, at Alla-
habad, India.
Rev. and Mrs. Albert G. McGaw, to join the Lodiana Mission, India.
Mrs. L. B. Tedford and two children, returning to West India.
Rev. Wm. J. Leverett, to join the Hainan Mission, China.
October 6. — From New York, Rev. Geo. A. Ford, returning to Sidon, Syria, and Mrs. Mary P. Ford,
his Mother, formerly of the Syria Mission.
Marriages.
August 22. — At Tokyo, Japan, Miss Lily Murray, for six years Teacher in the Girls' Schools, to
Ransford S. Miller, Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. in Japan.
August 28. — At Los Angeles, Cal., Miss Mary L. Hays to Silas F. Johnson, M.D., under appoint-
ment to West Africa.
Deaths.
August 22. — At Arima, Japan, Marion, aged three-and-a-half, youngest child of Mrs. Abbey, of
Nanking, China. (See " Letters." )
August 22. — At Seoul, Korea, Cadwallader, three months old, youngest child of Dr. and Mrs. C. C.
Vinton.
August 27. — At Kasauli, in the Hills, N. India, Rev. Chas. W. Forman, D.D., after forty-six years
of continuous and fruitful service in that country.
SUGGESTION CORNER.
Prayer is the greatest thing in the world.
It keeps us near to God. My own prayer
has been most weak, wavering, inconstant,
yet has been the best thing I have ever
done. I think this a universal truth. What
comfort is there in any but the broadest
truths? — The late General Armstrong, of
Hampton University.
From Report on the Silver Anniversary
of the Auxiliary at Ypsilanti, Mich.:
But twice during the twenty-five years
have we omitted our monthly meeting.
Many times when a special request has
come from our missionary or from the
Board, or when the state of our own
treasury has seemed critical, we have met
3o8
TO THE AUXILIARIES.
[November,
for prayer. God has heard and answered.
During the twenty-five years, we have
enrolled 340 names. Of these, 119, or
more than one-third the entire number,
have been called from earth.
The first year, with 149 members, our
treasurer reported $182.64 : this vear>
with 6 1 members, of whom eleven are me-
morial, $341.32, indicating a deeper interest
in the hearts of some.
" First, Missionaries " is the title of an in-
teresting article in the N. Y. Independent
of Sept. 20.
To the Auxiliaries.
[For address of each headquarters and lists of officers see third page of cover.]
From Philadelphia.
Send all letters to 1 334 Chestnut Street.
Directors' Meeting first Tuesday of the month,
and prayer-meeting third Tuesday, in the Assem-
bly Room, each commencing at 11 A.M. Visit-
ors welcome.
The annual autumn letter prepared by our
Home Secretaries is, we trust, already in the
hands of each Auxiliary, Christian Endeavor
Society and Band. Its important items are
earnestly commended for prayerful considera-
tion. Following the recommendation that the
regular meetings in January be set apart for
Praise and Thanksgiving in recognition of our
Jubilee Year, please note in the next issue of
Woman's Work the name and price of the
programme that will be specially prepared for
those meetings. Let us also make as our own
during the next few months the motto adopted
by two of the Women's Boards of sister de-
nominations, "Pray, Plan, Push."
Seven new missionaries have been added to
our list during the summer : Mrs. E. D. Van-
derburg, Hainan ; Mrs. J. P. Irwin, Tungchow
College ; Mrs. John A. Fitch, Chefoo, China ;
Mrs. W. A. Shedd, Oroomiah, Persia ; Mrs.
Howard Campbell and Mrs. C. H. Denman,
Laos. Little Lois Denman, aged three years,
will help to brighten the missionary home in
the far away land.
Of the large company of departing mission-
aries who have recently sailed, a number were
of our own household. The veterans, Mrs. Ted-
ford and two children, Mrs. John Newton, Mrs.
Thackwell and two children, all returning to In-
dia ; Miss Emilia Thomson, returning to Syria.
Dr. Bertha Caldwell goes out for the first
time to take up work in Allahabad. Mrs. M.
P. Ford, well known and honored in mission-
ary circles, sailed for Syria with her son, where
hearty welcome awaits her from missionaries
and Syrians. Each one is commended to your
prayerful interest as they journey toward their
appointed fields of labor.
We are happy to welcome to Philadelphia
two of our young missionaries, now at home
for a well earned vacation — Dr. Jessica Carle-
ton, from India, who is adding to medical
knowledge already possessed by taking a spe-
cial course in the College here, and Miss Etta
Case, from Japan, who after seven years of
active service is happy to be once again under
the dear home roof.
Do all of our Presbyterial Presidents know
that they are ex-officio members of the Execu-
tive Committee of the Society, which meets
every Tuesday morning at half-past ten o'clock
in Room 18, 1334 Chesnut St. ?
We have been made glad by having two of
the Presidents from distant Presbyteries with
us during the last month. Will not many more
arrange their visits in the city to suit this time ?
Your presence will be mutually helpful.
Do they Understand f price 1 cent, 10 cents
per doz., is one more appeal to the uninterested
women in our churches. Send for it. Do not
omit to send also a generous order for The Year
Book, price 10 cents.
From Chicago.
Meetings at Room 48 McCormick Block, 69
and 71 Dearborn Street, every Friday at 10 a.m.
Visitors welcome.
Although mention was made last month of
the death of Miss Hesser, of Japan, we repeat
it here with grief for ourselves, she having been
sent out by the Board of the Northwest to Japan
twelve years ago. By her splendid work and
bright ways she had greatly endeared herself
to all who met her or knew of what she was
doing for girls and women in the mission. The
Rev. and Mrs. C. M. Fisher, who know her
well, wrote us : " She was without exaggeration
one of our best missionaries in Japan. She
loved the people and all loved her deeply.
She acquired from the beginning a wonderful
use of the language and was highly esteemed
for the strength with which she took hold of
any missionary problem or work. Above all,
her love for Christ and souls was beautiful, and
it was her hope that her days might be spent
in the Master's service among the people
whom she loved so well." Truly we wonder
why this light was quenched on earth, although
we know her work was finished in our Father's
plans.
Most helpful and encouraging presbyterial
meetings are reported. Prepared for by much
prayer, consequently they were good. Mrs.
D. B. Wells upon returning from Northern
Michigan, where she saw evidence of the great
devastation from the fires, said : "You will be
i894 ]
TO THE AUXILIARIES.
wondering why these societies do not continue
to give. Very many have nothing to send but
their prayers, which they do give, and who
among us can estimate their value ? "
In view of the forest fires, which have been
so disastrous to life and property in a portion
of our own territory, as well as some other
parts of our land, and the troublous times in
the Orient, the last Friday in October, the
26th, was appointed a day of fasting and
prayer. We hope that our Auxiliaries gener-
ally will observe it.
Many have been the earnest prayers for
those starting off during the early autumn
months from both eastern and western sea-
coast for their untried fields of labor, as well
as for those who are returning after a season
of rest at home, that all might be upheld by
Him who holds all things by the power of His
might, and that they might be tenderly cared
for as a father careth for his children. Of new
missionaries belonging to our Board of the
Northwest who have gone out during the past
few months are Miss May Wallace, to Persia ;
Mrs. J. E. Shoemaker, Miss Katharine Schaef-
fer and Dr. Eleanor Chesnut, for China ; Mrs.
C. H. Bandy and Mrs. A. G. McGaw, to India.
The Year Book (see Editorial Notes) is a
pamphlet of 80 pages, and contains so much
information for the small sum of 10 cents that
we hope each auxiliary society will send for at
least one copy. Address, W. P. B. M., 48
McCormick Block, Chicago, 111.
From New York.
Prayer-meeting at 53 Fifth Ave. the first Wed-
nesday of each month at 10.30 a.m. Each other
Wednesday there is a half-hour meeting for
prayer and the reading of missionary letters,
commencing at the same hour.
The Fourteenth Street Church, New York
City, has scored another in a long record of
services in the Master's wide vineyard. They
gave an old-fashioned, warm-hearted " Fare-
well," Sept. 11, on the occasion of sending
one of their own members to the Central China
Mission. The former pastor, Rev. F. A.
Marling, and the present pastor, Rev. H. T.
McEwen, made gracious and fitting remarks.
Secretary Robert Speer told the people that the
Board of Foreign Missions is not unmindful of
what they have done in past years by way of
contributions, but they recognize a far greater
gift in this young missionary. The editor of
Woman's Work gave a little sketch of what
Miss Rollestone will find to do in China. The
young people of the church and older friends,
and even a Christian Endeavor Society of a
Baptist Church, presented valuable expres-
sions of their affection and appreciation. To
all of these Miss Rollestone made frank and
appropriate reply. She sailed from San Fran-
cisco precisely ten years from the day she con-
fessed Christ in Fourteenth Street Church.
Our Board has adopted two new mission-
aries. Miss Etta Montgomery, though a West-
ern young lady, has been for a short time get-
ting experience in city missions in New York,
and is a member of the People's Church, Mad-
ison Ave., Dr. Chas. Thompson, Pastor. Mrs.
W. N. Crozier of Soochow, China, was for-
merly Miss Blake of the Southern Methodist
Mission in that city.
A Year Book containing a summary of the
work done by the Board of Foreign Missions
of the Presbyterian Church is now issued, for
the extremely low price of 10 cents a copy. It
serves also as a Calendar of Prayer, as the
work and workers are so arranged and classi-
fied that each is assigned some special day for
remembrance in petition for God's blessing.
It has also much information concerning the
work of the Board which should be known to
all. It is hoped the little volume will have the
wide circulation it deserves. Send orders to
Woman's Board of Foreign Missions, 53 Fifth
Ave., New York City.
It was most pleasant to have with us at the
opening meeting of the year young Dr. Maud
Allen, who goes from the North Pacific Board
to Allahabad. Some of us were fortunate
enough to see her and her belongings stowed
away with those of Dr. Berlha Caldwell, from
the Philadelphia Society, in a comfortable state-
room of the Anchor Line steamer. God bless
and keep those two lovely young women.
When you open your Year Book write in Dr.
Allen's name on page 24.
Rumors of coming Missionary meetings fill
the air. Remember that Miss Janeway will
give all needed information concerning speak-
ers. Address, 53 Fifth Ave.
From Northern New York.
We desire to call attention of Auxiliaries
and Bands to the Year Book of Foreign Mis-
sions, just issued under the auspices of Central
Committee. The Year Book will be found in-
valuable to all workers, specially in preparing
for the Monthly Missionary Meeting. The
names of all the Missionaries are given, under
their respective fields, together with the work
carried on at each station. Scattered through
the pamphlet are several excellent maps. An
index of all the stations adds very much to the
usefulness of the book. Miss C. .A Bush, 29
Second St., Troy, N. Y., is ready to supply
any number desired. Price 10 cents. Be sure
and inclose 2 cent stamp for postage.
Since last month most interesting letters
have been received from Mrs. Noyes, Canton,
Mrs. Silsby, Shanghai, and the Rev. Benjamin
Labaree, Oroomiah. Auxiliaries which have
TO THE AUXILIARIES.
[November,
not already received a copy of these letters can
obtain them by writing to Miss Angie C. Wing,
Glens Falls, N. Y.
The bi-monthly letter from Bangkok reports
the Harriet House School opening with thirty-
three scholars. More will be in attendance
when the merit-making season is over.
From St. Louis.
Meetings at 1 516 Locust Street, first and thira
Tuesdays of every month. Visitors are welcome.
Leaflets and missionary literature obtained by
sending to 1 5 16 Locust Street.
Now that we are all back again in the traces
and have mapped out our work for the rest of
the year, let us, indeed, "Stretch every nerve,
and press with vigor on." Let the Ladies'
Societies remember the mark set before them,
the Christian Endeavorers the million of dol-
lars to be raised for missions this year, and the
Bands and Junior Endeavor Societies the spe-
cial objects that are their share of the work.
" Give strength, give thoughts, give deeds,
Give love, give tears, and give thyself ;
The more we give
The more we live."
Will not the Auxiliary Secretary see to it
that the appeals of the Board's Secretaries to
them are read to their societies ?
At our mid-monthly meeting we had with
us Miss Victoria McArthur, our new medical
candidate, who was on her way to Chicago to
attend the Women's College. Miss Fleming,
our other candidate, has returned to her sec-
ond year's work. We bespeak for these young
women your hearty interest. You can show
this by an occasional friendly letter, or in other
ways that may suggest themselves to you.
We have the nucleus of a Library in our
new rooms, and are very anxious to see it
grow. Donations of missionary books would
be very acceptable.
Societies intending to hold their Praise
meeting in November should begin prepara-
tions now. Do your best to plan a good meet-
ing. Do not forget that "Thinks giving will
cause Thanksgiving." Make a special effort
for an increase in gifts.
Synodical meetings are as follows : Kansas,
Oct. 8-9 ; Missouri, Oct. 17-18 ; Indian Ter-
ritory, Oct. 26. Those living near where these
meetings are held are urged to attend.
Especial attention is called to the four con-
ferences on foreign missions, to be held by the
Synod of Missouri, at Macon City, Oct. [, 2,
3 ; Sedalia, Oct. 3, 4, 5 ; Springfield, Oct. 8,
9, 10, and St. Louis, Oct. 10, 11 and 12.
Every Auxiliary should have at least one
representative.
From San Francisco.
Board Meeting first Monday of each month
at 920 Sacramento Street ; business meeting at
10.30 a.m. ; afternoon meeting and exercises of
Chinese girls in the Home at 2 P.M. Visitors
welcome.
August 27th was marked by two very pleas-
ant surprises at the Chinese Church, 91 1 Stock-
ton St., where the King's Daughters of the
Japanese and Chinese circle hold their meet-
ings. Mrs. I. M. Condit, who is so dear to
every Chinese girl's or woman's heart, was to
have a birthday, which fact had been care-
fully guarded from the outside world, and as a
surprise to the circle she and Mr. Condit were
to celebrate the event by a little feast for the
girls and their friends at the close of the meet-
ing. The Church, Occidental and Home
Schools were all invited guests, as also many
women from all parts of Chinatown. Carefully
as it had been guarded, the sweet secret leaked
out and a counter surprise was in waiting for
the "surpriser." At the right place in the
exercises Ah T'sun came forward with a
beautiful basket of flowers and with tender and
endearing words presented it to Mrs. Condit.
Then followed the feast provided by the pastor
and pastorina, and the closing ceremony of this
delightful afternoon was having as many of the
company photographed as would go down to
the steps of the church. Some of the women
did not care to go. One said, " I too ugly ; I
break machine." L. A. K.
At this time of writing the air is full of prep-
aration for presbyterial meetings, and earnest
workers are also looking forward to the synod
ical meeting which will be held in Los Angeles.
Presbyterial presidents are sending out word
to the auxiliaries — Pray for our coming meet-
ings. What better preparation could be made ?
The semi-annual meeting of the Occidental
Board held in the new Mission House on Sept.
17 will long be remembered by all who had
the privilege of attending. It was full of in-
spiration. We can mention only a few items
on the programme. The Chinese girls of the
Home School delighted the audience with their
singing, reciting, Scripture texts and examina-
tions in temperance and hygiene. The pupils
of the Occidental School presented a very in-
teresting programme. The living picture of
the "King's Daughters' Circle" on the plat-
form, composed of two Syrians, four Japanese,
twelve Chinese and two Americans, joyfully
singing "I'm the child of a King" brought
tears to many eyes. Their leader, Mrs. Con-
dit, pinned the little badge on several new
members, saying of one with tender voice, " I
held her in my arms when she was a little
baby." They presented a lovely basket of
flowers to Mrs. P. D. Browne, President of the
Board, as a slight token of their love for her.
i894 ]
NE W A UXILIARIES.—
TREASURERS ' RE FOR TS.
3ii
It was her birthday, and she was very much
surprised as one of the members of the Circle
stepped forward and with beautiful words
placed the basket in her hands. Mrs. Browne
replied in her own loving manner, and we feel
sure that many present added a flower to the
gilt in the form of a silent prayer for God's
blessing upon the faithful worker.
Zenana work in India was touched upon,
and then the audience listened to an eloquent
address by Rev. H..C. Minton, D.D., giving
his impressions of missionary work in India,
China, Japan, Korea and Siam.
A prebyterial secretary writes : ' ' The little
flock at Fulton, with no president and only four
members, is full of courage and hope, saying,
' We are not going to give up. ' ' ' The Pastor's
sister, Miss Mary Hays, was married this
month to Dr. Silas F. Johnson. They have
gone as missionaries to West Africa. A fare-
well reception was tendered them by the Y. P.
S. C. E. of the First Presbyterian Church, Los
Angeles. They will be "At Home at Batanga,
Africa, after Dec. 25th."
About the same time, and in the same city,
Mary K. Hesser, whose life was given as a
sacrifice in the service of her Master at Kana-
zawa, Japan, was laid by loving hands to rest
in a flower-lined grave. The Lord accepted
her life instead of future service.
Mrs. E. A. Sturge has commenced house-
to-house visitation among the Japanese women
of San Francisco.
Six members of the Occidental School, two
adults and four children, were received into the
Chinese Church, Stockton St., San Francisco,
on Sept. 1 6th. A large congregation of hea-
then was present, and the stillness and solem-
nity were remarkable.
Scholarships in the Occidental School are
twenty dollars.
NEW AUXILIARIES AND BANDS.
IOWA.
Keokuk, 2d Ch.
MICHIGAN.
St. Ignace.
NEBRASKA
Omaha, Clifton Hill Ch.
OHIO.
Kinsman, Union Ch.
u Young Ladies.
Middleport, Jr. C.E.
New Rochester.
Toledo, Collingwood Ave.
PENNSYLVANIA.
West Pittston, Slocum Chapel Bd.
Williamsport, Bethany Ch.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Canton, Jr. C.E.
Receipts of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church from
September I, 1894.
[presbyteries in small capitals.]
Blairsville. — Blairsville, 7.30 ; Derry, 18.43 : Johnstown,
Y.L.B., 5, Morrellville, 3.78: Murrysville, W.M.S., 8; New
Alexandria, 10 ; Poke Run, 12.25, Silver Links, 11, $75.76
Chester. — Berwyn, 1.50, Boy's Bd., 3, S.C.E., 1 ; Chester,
1st, 5 ; Coatesville, 37, I'll Try Bd , 5 ; Downingtown, 7, Golden
Links, 4.81; Darby, 1st, S.C.E., 9.25 • Honey Brook, 26:
Kennett Sq., 17, S.S., 7.50 ; Lansdowne, Y.L.B., 10 : Middle-
town, 7.83 ; New London, 2.75 ; Oxford, 100, S. C.E. , 47.23 ;
Wallingford, S.C.E., 22 ; Wayne, 25; West Chester, 1st, 50;
Westm'r, 1285, S.C.E., 5 ; West Grove, 12.50, 419.22
Clarion. — Bethesda, 9.50 ; Brockwayville, 8, Always Ready
Bd., 21 ; Callensburg, 9, Y.P.S., 15 ; Clarion, 7, S.C.E., 1.40 ;
East Brady, 19, Beacon Lights, 28.55 ! Emlenton, S.C.E., 5 ;
Leatherwood, 14, Y.L.B., 6; New Rehoboth, 13.34: Oak
Grove, 12, Earnest Workers, 1.65 ; Pisgah, Y.L.S., 30, Snow-
flake Bd., 15; Punxsutawney, 6, A. C. Good Bd., 5.53 ; Sligo,
r°i 236.97
Erie. — Conneautville, 24 ; Cool Spring, 7.40 : Erie, 1st, 10 ;
Central. 34.55 ; Park, S.C.E., 20; Franklin, S.C.E., o ; Fre-
donia, Y.L.B., 1.50, Children's Bd., 10.60 ; Girard, 7.08, S.C.E.,
2 ; Greeneville, Eunice Critchlow Bd., 8.72 : Hadley, S.C.E.,
2.28 ; Meadville, 1st, 2, CI. No. 6, 1 ; Cent'1,6 ; Mercer, 1st, 2;
Milledgeville, 2.25; Oil City, 1st, 30; Springfield, 1.55 : Titus-
ville, Alexander Bd., 4.72, 187.95
Kittanning. — Eldersridge, 6 00
Lehigh. — Allentown, 8.2s ; Bethlehem, 20 ; Catasaugua, 1st,
Busy Bees, 5 ; Delaware Water Gap, 27, Willing Workers, 1.26 ;
Easton, 1st, 35 ; Hazleton, 19 74 ; Mauch Chunk, 16 ; Read-
ing, 1st, 12.40 ; Olivet Aftermath Bd., 20; Shawnee, :6, Sunrise
Bd., r.30; Stroudsburg, 26.95; Summit, Rev. J. White Bd ,
io, 228.90
Newark — Newark, 1st, Legacy of Mrs. M. E. Kilbum.
deceased, 950.00
New Brunswick. — Trenton, 5th, a member, 2.00
Northumberland. — Beech Creek, 1.60 ; Berwick, 2 ;
Bloomsburg, Neal Bd., i5.=.o; Danville, Grove, S.C.E., 5 :
Danville, Mahoning, 15.30; Jersey Shore, 21, S.C.E., 6 ; Mil-
ton, 27; Renovo, Y.L.S., 12.50; Williamsport, 2d, 13.70;
3d. 8, 127.60
Philadelphia. — Arch St., 225 ; Northminster, Armor
Bearers, 18, 243.00
Pittsburg and Alleg. Com. — Allegheny, 1st, 65.90 ;
2d, S.C.E., 10 : 1st German, Y.L.S., q ; North, 37.50; Mc-
Clure Ave., 16.35; Bethany, S.C.E., 15; Cannonsburg.
Cent'l, 20; Clifton, 1.90; Crafton, 13.50; Duquesne, 25:
Glenshaw, 6, Hannah Shaw Bd., 3 ; Hoboken, 4 ; Lebanon,
S.C.E., 20; Leetsdale, 11.60; McDonald, 20.72; McKee">
Rocks, 12. so : Monongahela, 50: Pittsburg, 1st, 100; 6th,
Juvenile Circle, 10 : Edgewood Ave., 17.25 ; 43d St., S.S.,
50; Bellefield, S.C.E., 15; E. Liberty, 188.44, Stars, 9.90,
Earnest Workers, 37, Henry Bd.. 14.25 ; Highland, 12.60.
N.C.A. Bd , 20; Homewood Ave., S.C.E., 7, Jewels, 9:
Lawrenceville, 30, Willing Workers, 10 ; Park Ave., 14.96 :
Sewickley, 68.83 ; Sharpsburg, 10 ; Springdale, Sentinels, 6 ;
Swissvale, S.S., 40: Tarentum, 21.60; Wilkinsburg, 14.50,
Mrs. R. J. Reed's CI., 60; Miss Matilda Patterson, 5 ; Cash.
8.50, 1,136.80
Portsmouth. — Ironton, 8.25 ; Jackson, 5 : Manchester.
3.35; Portsmouth, 1st (in mem. Mrs. Tewksbury, 17.7;),
3°S5. 47-*5
Miscellaneous — Bryn Mawr, Pa., Bryn Mawr College,
107.05 ; New York, Miss Lobenstein, 1 ; Rochester, N. Y., a
friend, 20; Interest on Investment, 106, 234-°5
Total for September, 1894, $3,895.40
Total since May, 1894, $16,735.07
Mrs. Julia M. Fishburn, Treas..
October 1, 1894. 1334 Chestnut St., Philadelphia
Receipts of the Woman's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest to
September 20, 1894.
Bloomington. — Bloomington, 2d, 33, C.E., 15 ; Cham-
paign, 33-73 ; Chenoa, 10.45 : Clinton, 35 ; Clarence, 8.50,
Acorn Bd., 2.17 ; Danville, 30 ; El Paso, 3.12; Gilman, 12;
Normal, 5: Philo, Jr. C.E., 6; Piper City, Seniors and
Juniors, 50.33 ; Rankin, 6.57 ; Tolono, 14.69 ; Waynesville, 5,
$270.56
Chicago. — Chicago, 1st, 82.07 i 2d, S.S., 40 ; 3d, 100, E.C.,
a D. off., 1.85, Seed Sowers, 30, Boys' Bd., 7.50 : 4th, 65.82,
3I2
TREASURERS ' REP OR TS.
[November.
Y.W.S., 14 : 41st St. Ch., Bethlehem Chapel, 2.75, C.E., 2.51 ;
Ch. of the Covenant, 11.13 ; Central Park Ch., 5; Jefferson
Park Ch., C.E., 15 ; Brookline Park, C.E., 5 ; Englewood, ist,
5 ; Evanston, S.S., 20 ; South Evanston, 18.95 : South Chicago,
10; Lake Forest, Y.P S., 11.87 ; Normal Park, 5 ; River For-
est, 30, C.E., 4; Waukegan, 29.50, Dr. Marshall's mite box,
2.64, 519.59
Chippewa. — Eau Claire, C.E., 5.00
Council Bluffs. — Audubon, 5 ; Casey, 3 ; Griswold, 2.70 j
Greenfield, 7.20; Guthrie Center, 6.56; Menlo, 4 ; Missouri
Valley, 8 Woodbine, 12.12, 48.58
Denver. — Denver, Capitol Av. Ch., 3.75
Dubuque. — Dubuque, 2d, 14.85. C.E., 3, Jr. C.E., 8.73;
Coggon, 2.65, Busy Bees, 80 cts., S.S., 1.10; Hazleton, 3 ;
Hopkinton, 8.18. Y.P.M., 60 cts. ; Independence, 16.38 : Man-
chester, 1.52; Pine Creek Ch., n. 18 ; Sumner, 3.25; West
Union, Willing Workers, 1, 76.24
Duluth. — Duluth, ist, 9.98 ; Glen Avon, 2.81 : West Du-
luth, Westm'r Ch., 88 cts.; Lakeside, 4.07, London Lights,
1. 12 ; Barnum, Y.L.S., 2.03 ; Two Harbors, 2.95, S.S., 15 ;
Hazlewood Park, 2.03 ; frainard, 5.99, 46.86
Flint.— Caro, 15.80 ; Femon, 2 ; Flint, 20.75, Y.W.S., 9 ;
Lapeer, 12 ; Marlette, 1st, 4.75, C.E., 3.60; Mundy Center,
C.E.,2, 69.90
Grand Rapids. — Grand Rapids, ist, 10; Westm'r Ch., 16;
Ionia, 7, 33.00
Gunnison. — Glenwood Springs, Jr. C.E., 5.00
Indianapolis. — Indianapolis, 2d, Mr. Wm. S. Hubbard,
166.67
Iowa. — Burlington, 10; Fairfield, 25; Kossuth, 7.50: Keokuk,
Willing Workers, 2.75; Lebanon, 5.15 ; Morning Sun, 4.25 ;
Wapello, 1 ; Winfield, 10 ; Anon., 93 cts., 66.58
Iowa City. — Bethel. 2.50; Columbus Junction, 5; Daven-
port, ist, 27.50; 2d, Y.L.B., 10; Iowa City, 20, Y.L.S., 5;
Tipton, 31.16; Washington, 20.33 \ West Liberty, 5.18; Pbyl.
off., 5, 13167
Lake Superior. — Escanaba, 4.95 ; Ishpeming, 4.9; ; Mar-
quette, 77.50, Lake Superior Bd., 39.10, Willing Workers, 5 ;
Menominee, 5 ; Sault Ste. Marie, 13.37 ! St. Ignace, 15, 164.87
Mattoon. — Charleston, 4.30 ; Effingham, 5 ; Edgar, 12.30 ;
Vandalia, 12.50, 34.10
Milwaukee. — Manitowoc, 2.50; Milwaukee, Calvary Ch.,
25, S.S., 17.50 ; Immanuel Ch., S.S., 36.19 ; Ottawa, 1.50, 82.69
Omaha. — Craig, 4.90, C.E., 8 : Marietta Ch., 8.75 : Omaha,
1st, 17.37, Miss Collier's Soc, 2.81 ; Castellar St. Ch., 2.74;
Knox Ch., 7.50, Wayside Gleaners, 25, C. E., 12.50; Lowe
Av. Ch., 15 ; Westm'r Ch., 3.50 ; South Omaha, 1.80, C.E.,
4.52 ; Schuyler, 8.83 ; Tekamah, 3.36 ; Waterloo, 1.08, 127.66
Ottawa. — Mendota, 4 ; Ottawa, 4.95 ; Waltham, 5 ; Water-
man, 10.63, 24.58
Niobrara. — Oakdale, 3.80, C.E.,5; Ponca, 7.35; Wake-
field, 4.50 ; Wayne, 12.50, C.E., 20, 53-15
Petoskey. — Cadillac, 5 ; Clam Lake, 3 ; Harbor Springs, 15;
Lake City, 7 ; Mackinaw City, 5. 11 ; Petoskey, 10, 45-n
Pueblo. — Canon City, 11.39; Colorado Springs, 2.25 ; Monte
Vista, 14.63; Pueblo, 1st, 5.31 ; Mesa Ch., 16.12, Y.L.S., 15;
Westm'r Ch., 2.25 ; Trinidad, 3.38, 7°-33
Rock River. — Albany, 4.25; Alexis, 5 ; Centre Ch., 5;
Dixon, 4.79, C.E., 10 ; Edgington, 10; Fulton, 7; Franklin
Grove, 1.25; Garden Plain, 10.34; Geneseo, 7.25. C.E.,5;
Hamlet and Perryton, 20, C.E. , 1.25; Milan, 8.50; Millers-
burg, 5.95 ; Morrison, 41.50, King's Birdies, 8.75, Y.L.S., 3;
Newton, 15.92, Earnest Workers, 3.68; Norwood, 3: Rock
Island, Central Ch., 4.50 ; Broadway Ch., 23.21, Ruth's Bd.,
6.25, Busy Bees, 2.50 ; Sterling, 12.50 ; Woodhull, 23.25, 253.64
St. Paul. — Macalester, 13.50: St. Croix Falls, 4.30: St.
Paul, Central Ch., 15: Dayton Av. Ch.,37; House of Hope
Ch., 45.25, Adult B. CI., 13.75 ; White Bear, 10, 138.80
Sioux City. — Alta, 6.60; Calliope, 1 ; Cherokee, 34.50,
Cheerful Givers, 5 ; Ida Grove, 4 ; Inwood, 5 ; Larrabee, 2.25,
Busy Bees, 4.05; Leeds, C.E. King's Daughters, 2.50; Le
Mars, 42.70, C.E., 18.94; Mt. Pleasant Ch., 5 ; Odebolt, 7.77 ;
Paullina, 16, Golden Rule Bd., 9.50 ; Schaller, 5 ; Sioux City,
ist, 9.50 ; 2d, 6.30, C.E. ,6.43; 3d, 5 ; Sulphur Springs, 3.05;
Storm Lake, 12.14, Jr. C.E,, 5 ; Vail, 8, Boys' Brigade, 4, 229.23
Utah. — Salt Lake City, Westm'r Ch., 10; Pbyl. off., 16.45,
26.45
Waterloo. — Grundy Centre, Pr. off., 25.00
Whitewater. — College Comer, 4.10; Connersville, 22.50;
Dunlapsville, C.E., 2.50; Ebenezer, 3 ; Greensburg, 36.30 ;
Harmony, 2.50 : Knightstown, 5 ; Mt. Carmel, 2 ; Richmond,
45.50 ; Shelbyville, 12.50, S.S., 5.98 ; Union Ch., 5, 146.88
Winnebago. — Marinette, 32.13; Oconto, 5, C.E., 22.50;
Oshkosh, 7.50; Wausau, 25, C.E., 8.50; Merrill, East Side
Ch., 7, 107.63
Winona. — Albert Lea, 45 ; Owatonna, 12.50 ; Winona, 4.66,
62.16
Total for month, $3,035.68
Total receipts since April 20, $12,241.52
Mrs. C. B. Farwell, Treas.,
Room 48 McCormick Block.
Chicago. September 20, 1894.
Receipts of the Women's Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church for
September, 1894.
Binghamton. — Binghamton, North, 25 ; West, 25 ; Cort-
land, 32.25 ; Marathon, 5, 87.25
Chemung.— Big Flats, 12.50 ; Elmira, 1st, 28.05 ; Havana,
9; Hector, 8 ; Horseheads, 2.75; Mechlenburg, 13.50; Mon-
terey, 5 ; Moreland, 4 ; Newfield, 2 ; Southport, 5 ; Sugar
Hill, 2, 91.80
Geneva. — Canandaigua, 25; Geneva, 1st, Y.L.S., 5.10;
North, Y.L.S., 5 ; Penn Yan, 35 ; Seneca Falls, 4 ; Trumans-
burg, 12.50, 86.60
H udson. — Chester, 25 ; Cochecton, 7; Florida, Y.L.S., 70 ;
Hamptonburg, 27 ; Otisville, 4.40 ; Port Jervis, 12 ; West
Town, 7.50, 152.90
Nassau. — Hempstead, 18.67 : Huntington, ist, 10.25, Y.L.S.,
15 ; 2d, 5 ; Islip, 12.50 ; Oyster Bay, 3.50, 64.92
Syracuse. — Cazenovia, Torrey League, 30.00
Transylvania, Ky.— East Bernstadt, 1 ; Lebanon, 18 ;
Livingston, 1; Pittsburgh, 1, 21.00
Utica.— Boonville, S.S., is ; Clinton, 50, Jr. C.E., 5 ; Knox-
Receipts of the Woman's Occidental Board
September
Benicia. — Mendocina, 6; Napa, 29.50; Petaluma, 6.25;
San Rafael, 41, S. C.E, 10.72; Santa Rosa, Mary Lyon Soc,
8; St. Helena, 6.50, Crown Winners, 2.50; Two Rock,
S.C.E., 6, $116.47
Los Angeles. — Alhambra, 14; Azusa, 11; Burbank, 1;
Carpenteria, 5.30: Centinela, 3.55; Colton, S.S. Bd., 2.17;
Coronado, 8.05, S.S Bd., 18.58 : Cucamonga, 2 ; Elsinore, 3 75 ;
Glendale, S.C.E., 3 ; Los Angeles, 1st, 5.85 ; 2d, 17 ; 3d, 10.20 ;
Bethany, 65 cts.. Bd., 5, S.C.E., 5, Jr. C E., 4.50 ; Boyle
Heights, 2 ; Grand View, 6.65 ; Immanuel, Mary T. Minor Bd.,
6.51, Y.L.S., 2.75 ; Montecito, 16 ; National City, 5.20 ; Nord-
noff, 5 i Orange, 1 ; Palms, 4 ; Pomona, 6.75; Riverside, Ar-
lington, S.S. Bd., 23.02 ; Calvary, S.C.E. Jr., 4 : San Bernard-
ino, 3.20 ; Santa Ana, 11.22 : Santa Barbara, Y.L.S., 5 ; ."-anta
Monica, Bd., 11 ; Westm'r, Jr. C.E., 1, 234.90
Oakland.— Alameda, 15, King's Daughters, 10 ; Berkeley,
20 ; Centreville, 1.65 ; Danville, 7.15 ; Elmhurst, S.C.E., 10.50 ;
Haywards, 12 ; Mills College, Tolman Bd., 25 ; North Temes-
cal, S.C.E., 7, Jr. C.E., 2.90 ; Oakland, ist, 50.6s ; Brooklyn
Ch., 89, S.C.E., 24.55, Centen'I, ., Jr. C.E.', 2 ; Welsh Ch.,
S.C.E., 11, -%i.io
boro, 22; Lowville, freight, 1 : New York Mills, Y.L.S., 60;
Oneida, S.S., 50 ; Oneida Castle, 12 ; Oriskany, 10 ; Rome, 50,
C.E., 55; Turin, 7.50; Utica, Bethany, 135, one mem., 25, In-
fant Bd., 41 ; ist, 125 ; Whitesboro, 25, 688.50
Westchester. — Bedford, 2.50 ; Brewster, Central, 4 : Ma-
hopac Falls, 6; Mt. Vernon, 5 ; Peekskill, ist, 100; South
Salem, Bd., 25, .142.5°
Miscellaneous. — Choconut Centre, Mrs. H.' B. Williams,
Total, $i,366-97
Total since April 1st, 1394, $I5.°°7.75
Mrs. C. P. Hartt, Treas.,
53 Fifth Ave., New York City.
Mrs. J. A. Welch, Asst. Treas. ,
34 West Seventeenth St., New York City.
Box from Warner Society, Waterloo, N. Y., to the Tripoli
School, Syria.
of Foreign Missions for the month ending
25, 1894.
San Francisco. — San Francisco, ist, 6, I.H.N. Bd., 25
Calvary, 52.25 ; Franklin St., 6.40, Stepping Stones, 2.65, S.S.,
Tong Oke Bd., 12.55, 206.40
San Jose — Cambria, 1.75 : Cayucos, 4.70, S.C.E. , 10; hair
View, S C.E., 1.30; Los Gatos, 5 ; Palo Alto, Jr. C.E., 4 ; San
Jose, ist, 33.75 ; San Luis Obispo, 4 ; Santa Clara, 16 ; Watson -
ville, 9.15, c89'?3
Stockton. — Fowler, 12.50 ; Fresno, ist, S.C.E., 10 ; Stock-
ton, 2;, _ . 47-5°
Miscellaneous. — A Friend, New York, 5 ; Board rec d at
" Home," 260, 265.00
Total for the month, Si,244-32
Total since March 26, 1894, $2,854-11
Mrs. E. G. Denniston, Treas.,
Sept. 25, 1894. 02o Sacramento St.. San Francisco, Calif.
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