Working plan report of Ankola high forest, blocks XXIX & XXV

i

WORKING PLAN REPORT

UC-NRLF

ANKOLA HIGH FOREST

BLOCKS XXIV & XXV

BY

E. S. PEAESON, I. F. S., F. L. S.,

Deputy Conservator of Forests,

WORKING PLANS, S. C.

1908-

BOMBAY

PBINTKD AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS
1910

A f; R T ruT,'T'TT^ IT T.

WORKING PLAN REPORT

or

ANKOLA HIGH FOREST

BLOCKS XXIV & XXV

E. S. PEARSON, I. F. S., F. L. S.,

Deputy Conservator of Forettt,

WORKING PLANS, S. C.

1908

BOMBAY

PMHTBD AT THB GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PKE3B
1910

,

'

CONTENTS.

Particulars.

Paragraphs.

Page.

Introduction ... ...

...

1

PART I.

SUMMARY OF THE FACTS ON WHICH THE PROPOSALS ARE BASED.

A. — "Description of the tract dealt with."

Name and situation ... ... ... ... ...

1-2

1

Configuration of the ground

3—4

2

l\.ock •*. .»• ... ••• ••• *'•

5—6

2

Soil ... ... ••• ... •»» »••

7-8

2

Climate ... ... ••• ... ••'

9-11

2

Agricultural wants of the population ... ...

12

3

B. — " Composition and condition of the crop."

Distribution of area ... ... ... ...

13

3

State of the boundaries ... ... ... ...

14

8

Legal position (a) Rights ... ... ... ».
Do. (b) Concession ... ...

15
16

3

3

Composition and condition of the crop ... ...

17

4

Regeneration

is

4

Injuries to which the crop is liable

19

5

C. — " System of Management."

Past and present system of management ...

20

5

Special works of improvement undertaken ... ...

21

5

Past revenue and expenditure ... ...

22

5

D. — " Utilization of the Produce."

Marketable produce ; requirements to be met...

23

fi

Lines of export ... ...

24

6

Mode and cost of extraction

25—27

7

Centres of consumption ... ...

28

7

Net value of each class of produce

2J

7

E. — " Miscellaneous facts."

Forest starl ... ... ... ...

30

7

Labour supply ... ... ... ...

31

7

PART II.

FUTUKE MANAGEMENT DISCUSSED AND PRESCRIBED.

A. — " Basts of -proposals."

Working Circles how composed ; reasons for their formation ...

32

8

Sub-division of the area in blocks and compartments

3S&34

8

Analysis of the crop ; method of valuation employed ... ...

35

8

B.—" Method of treatment."

Object sought to be attained ... ... ... ...

36

8

Method of treatment adopted ... ...

37

8

The exploitable size ... ... ... ... ...

38-40

9

B O0'>— «

394752

Particulars.

Paragraphs.

Page.

C.— " The fellings"

The general working scheme

41&42

9

The yield or possibility

43—51

10

Period for which fellings are prescribed

52&53

12

Mode of executing the fellings ... ...

54—58

14

Forecast of the condition of the crop at the end of the cutting period. .

59-65

15

D. — " Supplementary provisions."

The improvement fellings
Statement of improvement fellings

66-70
71

16
18

Fire protection ... ... .

72

20

Regulation of grazing ... .

73

20

Keeping the compartment boundaries clear .

74

20

Roads and buildings ...

75&7G

20

E. — " Miscellaneous."

Changes proposed in the forest stafl

77-79

21

Forecast of financial results ...

80

22

Control Books to be kept

81

22

/'. — " Appendices."

THE WORKING PLAN FOB THE ANKOLA HIGH FORESTS OF
THE WESTERN DIVISION OF NORTH KA'NARA DISTRICT.

BLOCKS 2X1 V AND XXV.
INTRODUCTION.

The data on which the following plan is based were collected during the
months of March and part of April 1907, when work
had to be stopped owing to the staff being much

reduced by sickness ; it was started again on the 1st December 1907 and com-
pleted by the end of May 1908.

Mr. P. E. Aitchison was in charge of the work during March and April

1907, while the writer of this Report carried on the
>mployed. work from December 1907 to May 1908. The
establishment employed consisted of 5 Surveyors, of whom three were in charge
of the enumeration parties ; one was employed on internal demarcation ; and
one on the survey and demarcation of the outer boundaries. Two and at times
three complete enumerating parties were employed, each consisting of one
recorder, five enumerators and eighteen coolies : —

Us, a. p.

Cost of Field Work ... ... ... 13,5521211

Pay and Travelling Allowance of Superior Officer ... 6,380 5 5

Pay and Travelling Allowance of Office Establishment ... 294 1 2

Pay of Surveyors, Head Clerk and Travelling Allowance. 1,749 14 6

Pay of Coolies for Enumeration, Survey and line cutting. 6,731 11 9

Miscellaneous ... ... ... ... 396 12 1

Grand Total ... Rs. 13,552 12 11

In the above the pay of the Superior Officer and office establishment is
given for the time spent on the field work only. The cost per square mile works
out to Rs. 188 annas 3 pies 0.

PART I.

SUMMARY OF THE FArrrs ON WHICH THE PROPOSALS ABE BASED.
A. — Description of the tract dealt with.

1. This plan has been prepared for what is known as the " Ankola High

Forests." These are situated in the east of the Ankola
Name and situation. . .

laluka, in the upper reaches of the valley formed by
the Gangavali River, the centre of the area being some 30 miles from the sea

coast.

Boundaries of the Working Circle.

2. North and South. — The north and south boundaries are not formed for
the most part by any natural lines, but have been fixed and demarcated so as to
divide, as far as possible, the deciduous from the ever-green forests. This line
as a rule does not extend above the 1,000 feet contour line.

East. — The area dealt with is a continuation of the tract already organised
under the Arbail Slopes Working Plan, so that the west boundaries of Arbail
Plan and the east boundaries of the area now organised are identical.

West. — The west boundary north of the Gangavali River runs from the
P. W. D. bridge crossing the Handimadi Nalla, along the western slopes of the
Marugudda Valley, dividing the deciduous from the ever-green forest, while the

B990— 1

boundary to the south of the river, along the Pattanpur Local Fund Road, has
been fixed with a view to exclude the less valuable forests towards the west.

3. The area to be brought under systematic working comprises a strip of

country lying in the valley formed by the Gangavali
Configuration, of the ground. t>- no -i • i i.v. j • • -, ,

River, some 18 miles in length and varying m breadth
from 3 to 10 miles.

4. The general configuration of the ground is hilly. On each side of the
river, at a distance varying from 3 to 6 miles, run parallel lines of hills, rising to
1,800 feet and with individual peaks considerably higher. These hills are in
reality a continuation of the Sahyadri Hills, out of which the Gangavali River
has cut the valley. These ranges are further cut into by four tributary streams
to the north and two on. the south of the main stream, while from the crest of
the hills and running down into the main valley are innumerable spurs, in some
cases with very steep gradients. Between the slopes on each side of the Ganga-
vali River the ground is undulating, with here and there hills rising to 500 and
600 feet above the surrounding country, generally detached or semi-detached
portions of the main ranges.

5. The geological formation of the Ankola Valley varies greatly in charac-

ter throughout the area. Round the Gangavali River
and in most of the low-lying localities laterite covers

the greater portion of the area. The small hills, semi-detached spurs and slopes
are either igneous or metamorphic rocks. Laterite is again found capping the
tops of the highest hills, though such places are generally outside the organised
area. It is remarkable to find the laterite both on the tops of the hills and also
in the valleys, with crystalline rocks of older origin lying between them on the
slopes.

6. On the hill sides a great variety of crystalline rocks occur, consisting
of gneiss, schists, inferior granite, and in places, basalts much intersected with
veins of milky quartz. Though no visible signs of foliation are present, the
rocks appear to have been subjected to intensities of heat, pressure and sheering
stress, resulting in various degrees of metamorphism. On the slopes above Konal
a rook resembling shale, and in places approaching true slate, is to be found,
while on the western slopes above the Kodalgudda village the rock is largely
formed of milky quartz. The slopes are nearly everywhere covered with
fragments of rock which have been broken off from the scarps above and
rolled down the steep hill-sides.

7. Generally speaking, in the valleys, the disintegration of the igneous and

metamorphic rocks from the slopes mixed with the
wearing of the laterite rocks in the valleys has formed

a deep, rich, fertile soil, very suitable to the Forest vegetation found in these
localities. A tract of low-lying land containing somewhat poor soil exists on
either side of the Gangavali River, reaching from mile 39 on the Yellapur Road,
to the Dongri Village. Here it stops on the north bank, but extends on the
south side, at a little distance from the river and runs past Hegarni Village down
the Chandgar Valley to the village of Mabge.

8. The hill-sides are much exposed to denudation by the heavy rains,
especially the upper slopes where in places the rock appears on the surface, as
for instance on the south slopes of the Bidralli ridge, the western slopes of the
Ujralli valley, and again on the south side of the Hillurbail range. The soil
formed by the disintegration of crystalline and metamorphic rocks on these
slopes, though generally speaking not deep, is by no means of poor quality, as
may be seen from the growth of Teak, Kindal, Nana and other species in places
where the rock comes very near the surface.

9. There is no meteorological station within the area, the nearest being at

Ankola, some 12 miles from the western boundary
of these forests. Here the average rainfall for the

last 5 years is 124*33 inches, which is probably considerably lower than the
average at Ramanguli, a village lying on the eastern boundary of the area.

10. The maximum temperature can rarely be much over 105° in April and
May but, owing to the shut-in nature of the country and the heavy rainfall,

3

especially up the narrow side valleys, the climate is very humid and close for a
great part of the year.

11. These forests have a very bad reputation as being feverish and
unhealthy, especially at the foot of the ghats and, judging from the way the
establishment suffered, this is no doubt true. In consequence of the bad climate
labour is always a difficulty and work in the forest is often delayed.

12. The population living within these forests is not large being limited

to cultivators who have settled near the banks of the

o En Iar8er rivera aud often in verv out of the wav. Places

up small valleys where they cultivate small rice and

sugarcane fields, while directly round their huts are situated their Supari (betel-
nut) and cocoanut gardens. Their requirements consist of small timber for
house building, for their sugar mills and canoes, firewood, fencing material and
twigs and green leaves for manuring their " Supari " gardens. They further
require grazing for a very limited head of cattle. There is no difficulty in
supplying the population with timber and fuel, while, under the revised settle-
ment which has been submitted for the sanction of Government, four acres of
forest to an acre of Supari garden has baen proposed to meet the supply of
green leaf manm*e for these gardens. The grazing question will be dealt with
hereafter. There is, besides the local demand, a considerable amount of
timber and building material required by sea coast villages, arrangements for
which will have to be made.

B. — Composition and condition of the crop.

13. The area forms an elongated block of forests containing 49,643*7 acres,

divided lengthways down the centre by the Ganga-

)£area* vali River. Of this area 41,875*8 acres are Reserved

Forest (shown green on the map), 3,131*2 acres Minor Forest (shown purple

on the map), 1,106'9 acres Soppin Betta (where green leaf manure may be cut,

shown brown on the map), and 3,529'8 acres under cultivation (not coloured).

The 45,007*0 acres of Reserved and Minor Forests comprise 3,105 acres of
teak-bearing deciduous forest (shown by the letter " T " in red on the map),
37,697 acres of non-teak deciduous forest (shown dark and light green according
to 1st and 2nd quality) and 4,205 acres of evergreen forest (shown by deep
green lines on the map).

14. The main object in view while fixing the outer boundaries of the

blocks was to separate the deciduous from the ever-
green forests. So as to keep the outer boundary as

regular as possible and also so as not to exclude semi-evergreen areas containing
some fine deciduous species scattered here and there in them, it was found
occasionally necessary to include evergreen areas of considerable extent within
the plan. The external boundary fixed has been demarcated by deeply blazing
all trees within 10 feet of it on each side. The internal lines demarcating the
compartments have generally been taken along roads or nalas, the trees on the
sides and banks of which have been heavily blazed ; where natural features
could not be taken as boundaries, they have been demarcated by a cut line 25
feet broad.

15. Under the original forest Settlement made in 1880, part of the area

was constituted Reserved Forest and part Protected
Rlghts* Forest. In 1906 the work of re-settlement was
undertaken resulting in the whole area being constituted Reserved Forest with
the exception of 1,106 -9 acres left as Protected Forest for the purpose of provid-
ing green-leaf manure for the spice gardens. 3,131*2 acres of Reserved Forest
have been classed as Minor Forest in which the villagers are allowed to exercise
the privileges sanctioned by Government from time to time, the remaining area
being classed as " Forest Proper. " The area now consists of 41,875*8 acres of
forest proper, 3,131*2 acres of minor forest and 1,106*9 acres of Soppin-betta or
protected forest.

16. The exercise of privileges under the Kanara Forest Rules is permitted
. - in the Minor Forests, from which the cultivators may

cut their brushwood, fencing material, firewood and

timber for agricultural purposes, while they get their green leaf manure from
the soppin-betta areas assigned to them. According to the rules they graze
their cattle at 2 annas per head.

17. A detailed description of the crop is given under Appendix III, so that

only a brief general description of the growing stock

Composition and condition { necessary owing to the varying conditions of the
of the crop. .. *. °., , » ° .. , , .

locality, such as altitude, aspect, soil and underlying

rock, together with the former treatment to which the crop has been subjected.
The forest has assumed five somewhat distinct types : — -

(a) In the east and, therefore, in the forests farthest removed from
the sea, on the upper slopes of the hills and spurs coming down from the
Arbail ghats, true deciduous forests containing Teak are found. There
the height growth is about 70 feet a'ad the forest is fairly well stocked,
containing, besides Teak, good Nana, Kindal, scattered Sissum, Heddi, Honui,
Jamba, a few Matti, inferior species and Bamboos.

(b) The second type of forests is found on the lower-lying ground,
along the main stream and up the larger valleys. Here the ground is
covered with moist deciduous forests, with generally speaking a height of
80 to 100 feet and a full stocking of large Matti, Nana, Kindal, Jamba,
Dhamni, Womb, a few Sissum, Honni, Heddi, inferior species, many Bam-
boos and a heavy growth of Karvi, but practically no Teak. From the
more accessible areas in this class of forests the fellings of Matti, Jamba,
Nana and in places Heddi, have been very heavy in the past. Thus in the
Kolga, Kendga and Marugudda valleys, north of the Gangavali River, and
again in and around Shavkar village and in the Halvalli-Kuntgani valley
south of the river, most of the large trees of these species have been ex-
ploited, leaving good young growth and many large misshapen trees.

(c) In the small narrow valleys and on the upper slopes above the
1,000 feet contour line, especially on north and north-east aspects, evergreen
forest appears, forming a very marked contrast to the deciduous forests
below. In places the deciduous and evergreen forests gradually merge
from one type of forest into the other, and only where former " Kumri "
cultivation has upset the balance of nature is the line distinctly marked.

(d) The fourth type of forest is very local, being chiefly confined to
the Dongri and Hegarni plain, where a species of exaggerated scrub jungle
has come into existence containing stunted Matti, Kindal, Hirda, Khair and
thorny bushes. This type of forest is the result of former cultivation which
impoverished the soil by laying it bare and when reduced to such a state
that even a meagre crop could no more be raised, it was allowed to lie
fallow and has since produced this poor class of forest.

(e) Lastly, a very distinct feature of the growing stock, but one which
does not form an altogether different type of forest is the growth which
has come into existence on the former " Kumri " areas. At the higher
elevations the forest so produced is a crop of nearly pure Jamba, now in
the pole stage, which is sparsely intermixed with well grown Nana and Kindal
but few other species. Lower down the slopes the percentage of Jamba in
the crop becomes less, while that of the better deciduous species increases,
till, in the valley, the result of this clearing of the forest growth has resulted
in very promising Matti pole woods mixed with other valuable species.

18. Regeneration. — Regeneration from coppice has probably played but
a very small part in the origin of these forests, by far the greater portion of the
growing stock having originated from seed. It may at once be stated that the
natural regeneration is good and in some places excellent. In a forest contain-
ing such a variety of species and in which the production of seed of most of the
species is assured, the distribution of the species must depend largely on their
powers to withstand shade in the struggle for existence and it is on this point
that the future of these forests depends.

The Teak producing area is small as compared with the rest of the forest,
so it is the other more valuable species that we must chiefly take into consider-
ation. Of these, in order, Matti, Nana, Kindal and Jamba are those for which
there is at present the greatest demand. Matti is without doubt the greatest

light demander of the four, seedlings of this species beiug found only in fairly
open places in the forest, along cut lines and on the edge of old cultivations,
while it is often found suppressed under shade. Kindal comes next ou the list
as a light demander and its natural regeneration is everywhere good. Nana
stands lateral shade, especially in youth. Jamba is a heavy shade bearer and
so profuse is the seedling crop that it requires no encouragement.

It will be readily understood that as three of the most valuable species are
light demanding the future growth of the natural regeneration of the better
species will depend on the treatment adopted.

19. Owing to the configuration of the ground and to the limited population

in these forests, the damage done bv man and cattle

is HaTe™ r°P is confined to sfcriPs of forest nf Hmite"d extent round

the cultivated areas. In certain of the flat areas

round the villages of Shavkar, Konal, Hegarni and Kuntgani to the south of the
river, and to a less extent round Sunksal and up the Kolga and Marugadda
valleys north of the river, overgrazing has retarded natural regeneration, other-
wise the damage caused by cattle is not great. The forests round Dongri and
Hegarni have been badly treated in the past but now appear to be gradually
recovering, while " Kurnri '' cultivation which did much damage in the past
has long been stopped. Fire plays a relatively small part in these moist forests,
and it is very questionable if the encroachment of the evergreen on the more
valuable deciduous forests is not in a large measure due to fire protection in tho
past. By far the greatest damage to which the principal species, namely, Matti,
is exposed is the " water blister." This abnormal growth is found on quite
30 per cent, of the growing stock and ruins some 10 to 12 feet in the centre of
many otherwise fine logs.

Creepers and climbers are plentiful, especially in the moist deciduous
forests, and do much local harm. Lastly, the excessive growth of Bamboo is
no doubt the cause of the lack of natural regeneration in certain localities, such
as in the Eotha forest and also south of Ramanguli on the south side of the
river, otherwise the Bamboo growth, where moderate, is beneficial to the
growing stock,

C. — System of Management.

20. These forests have never been worked under any system, fellings

having been carried on where the best trees could be
present systems exploited with a minimum amount of labour. The
of management. i, • ,1 <• .1 -, i • ,1

result is that most of the low-lying areas near the

road or river have been heavily exploited for sound Matti, Jamba, Nana and Heddi,
leaving in such areas a number of large somewhat faulty trees, while on the
slopes and in the more inaccessible places large sound trees of these species are
still found. As stated above certain areas have been over exploited, but it
cannot be said that these fellings have ruined the forest, as the exploitable girth
of Matti and Heddi was kept high and only mature trees taken out while the
number of trees taken out annually as compared with the total yield of these
forests was not excessive. Kindal has only found a market in recent years, and
the number of mature trees of this species now standing in the forest is very
large.

21. No planting or sowing has been undertaken in the past. The protec-

tion from cattle has been somewhat lax, while spas-
toeufuuderTa'ken. mPr°Ve" modic creeper-cutting has been carried on by the

establishment from year to year. Fire-protection has

been rigidly enforced, but whether this was conducive to improving the natural
regeneration is open to doubt.

22. From the following statement of revenue and expenditure for the last

ten years, compiled from the records of the Range

Jet r6VenUe 63pendl' Office> Ankola and Hattikeri Dep6t daftar, it will be

seen that Matti, Nana and Jamba are the chief species

which have been sold and that it is only recently that Kindal has been exploited
to any extent. In prepariiH' this statement only the trees extracted from the
area under organization are given and not from other portions of the

B 990-r2

Range, while it has only been found possible to give the grazing returns for the
whole Range. The firewood, which is chiefly procured from other forests of the
Range, has been omitted. A detailed statement under this head is given in
Appendix IX : —

Revenue and Expenditure for the past ten years.

Year.

Species.

Num-
ber
of
trees
felled.

Logs
pre-
partd.

Cubic feet.

Other
dead wood
Cubic feet.

Under

Permit.

Amount
realized.

Expenditure.

Net amount

realized.

Gnuting.

Minor Forest
produce.

Total rerenuc,
10, 11 and 12.

1

2

3

4

6

0

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Rs. a. p.

KB. a. p.

Ru. *. p.

Kt, a. |>.

Ks. a. p.

Rs. a. p.

Teak

**•

18

678-60

V

Black wood ...

14

146-0

.1

1

1

1-68

Matti, green

3,867

8,275

227,386-93

., dead

160

817

10.3S8-56

|

Naiia, preen ,,,
., dead

2,316
209

3,868
382

110,430-58
7,741-07

77,669-36

34,860-98

2,07,391 60

29,681 11 6

1,77,806 0 «

24,706 1 «

11,010 14 0

2,16,561 6 0

3
s

Klndal, green
Jamba, green ...

196

a

298
64

12.001-38
1,277-37

1

„ Sleepers 12.127

...

m

...

Hoddi

76

113

1,878-00

Jungle wood ...
Total ...
10 years' Average...

300

7.652-91

7.201

14,150

3,86,59m

77.660-35

34,860-08

2,07,391 6 0

20,681 11 6

1,77,808 6 6

24,705 1 6

11,049 11 0

2,16,561 6 0

720

1,415

38,659- 9

7,768

3,185

20,780 2 0

2,968 7 10

i7,rao 10 o

2,170 8 2

1.101 11 0

21,656 2 0

Marketable produce ;
quirementa to be met.

re-

D. — Utilization of the Produce.

23. The amount of large Teak and Sissum available is limited and every

log forthcoming will procure a ready sale. Matti is
the most valuable species found in large quantities,
the demand for it has been annually increasing and all
the logs these forests can supply will find a market and give a useful profit on
the expenditure incurred on their extraction. The timber is chiefly exported to
Goa, Bombay, Bhdvnagar, Mangalore and Cochin.

Nana is a species that has only of late years afforded sufficient profit on
the cost of extraction to guarntee its exploitation in any quantity especially from
difficult localities. It will, however, probably be possible to work out the full
yield of Nana from these forests at once. Fifty tons of this species are
supplied yearly to the Southern Mardtha Railway. The number of mature
Kindal is large, and at present the yield will exceed the demand, but this state of
things will probably improve as the price of Teak and other species increases,
and it may be reasonably expected that the demand for Kindal will equal the
supply in years to come. Fifty tons of this wood are annually sent to the
Southern Maratha Railway from these forests. Jamba was in fair demand for
Railway sleepers in the near past, but has of late been rejected for that purpose.
The demand for Jamba for other purposes is small and is chiefly confined to the
local requirements, but may again improve. At the same time the supply of
large timber of this species from these forests is by no means great. For other
species the demand is not great ; Heddi is required for preparing dug-outs, and
to a small extent as timber by merchants in BhaVnagar and Goa. Honni is not
abundant but will always find a sale. Sagdi is in small demand for sugar mills,
while Bharnigi and Dhamni are used locally for building.

24. Up to the present the timber exploited from the north side of the
T. river has been taken to the Hattikeri Dep6t along

the high road by bullock carts. When exploited from

the Konal, Shavkar and Halvalli forests, south of the river, it has been floated
down from 3 miles above the Ramanguli ferry to a place 2 miles below that

C°8t °

point, where it is put on carts and taken by the same road to Hattikeri. From
west of the Halvalli valley and south of the river, the exploited material has
been dragged and carted to Gundbala and floated down to the Gangavali
bunder, at the mouth of the river, and brought round to Kodiba*g Depdt.

25. In future it will probably be best to continue bringing the timber from

Block XXIV, north of the river, and also all material
from Block X*V' compartment numbers 41 to 51,
south of the river, down the main road by carts to
Hattikeri Dep6t. For the timber from Block XXV, compartments 52 to 70, south
of the river, it will be more advantageous to bring it also to Hattikeri Dep6t,
instead of to Kodibag. To do this it will be necessary to extend the present
Chandghar-Hossakumbi forest road, some 8 miles to Kankanhalli, which will
make it a simple matter to cart wood vid the Pattanpur or Yekeguli crossings,
down the main road to Hattikeri Depot.

The benefit for sale purposes of collecting all the material at one depdt
instead of dividing it between two is obvious.

26. Another possible method instead of constructing a road from Hossa-
kumbi to Dongri might be to clear the bed of the Gangavali River of rocks
between Kotha and Gundbal and so make floating possible. It is, however, a
long stretch of some 16 miles and as the state of the river bed is bad, the
initial cost of such an undertaking would hardly justify the result obtained.

27. The cost of felling and carting logs from Ramanguli and the
surrounding forests, namely, from the forests situated furthest from the dep6t,
some 29 miles distant, comes to Rs. 20 per ton or annas 11 per ton per mile.

28. Timber sold at Hattikeri Dep6t is taken to Goa, Bombay, BhaVnagar,

Mangalore and Cochin, while timber sold on permit
Centres of consumption. ^ consumed locally.

29. The following statement indicates the average gross and net prices
realized for each class of produce during the last ten years : —

Year.

Cost of

working

Price

Net

Species.

depart-
mentally

realized
per 100 C. ft.

profit per
100 C. ft.

Remarks.

per ton.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Es. a. p.

Ks. a. p.

Eg. a. p.

^

Teak (dead)

••*••

48 0 0

48 0 0

->

Matti (green)

• ••4«

43 12 0

43 12 0

1898 to 1906 ....

„ (dead)

Naua (green)

*••••
• ••••

24 11 0
27 0 0

24 11 0

27 0 0

Sold standing.

» (dead)

HHt

20 4 0

20 4 0

.

Jamba

Not

shown separa

tely.

1906-07

•

Teak

......

•*«•••

I

jy ••

Matti (green)

25 if 6

•56 11 8

31 0 2

1907-08
»» ••

•
*

Naua (green) ..

Kiudal ..

22 0 0
22 12 0

56 0 0
56 0 0

34 0 0
33 4 0

}• Departmental Agency.
j } Sold to 8. M. Bailway.

* Average price of sale.

E. — Miscellaneous facts.

30. The staff at present is chiefly employed on departmental work

extracting the logs marked by selection, executing
permits given free or on payment, and on general

protection of the forests. The area is divided into three Rounds in charge of
3 Round Officials and 13 Beat Guards. This staff has been found sufficient for
the proper protection of the forests and to carry on the work in the past.

31. It has generally been found possible to procure contractors to carry on
r v^ j the fellings and carting, the present system being to

give contracts for exploiting the logs to Hattikeri

Dep6t at a fixed rate per ton. The question of coolie labour is not difficult, as
men come readily from Karwar and Ankola to work, the chief trouble being to
keep them together owing to sickness.

8
PART II.

FUTURE MANAGEMENT DISCUSSED AND PRESCRIBED.
A. — Basis of Proposals.

32. The whole area contains a crop suitable for working under one

system, the material forthcoming being extracted
Work'ng Circlf j|0!* to one depot. The forests are administered by one

foSol; reaS°n8 Ban.g?r and fornl one of the unit9 of the Western

Division, Ksinara, so that there is no reason for

splitting the area into more than one Working Circle.

33. Owing to the irregularity in the stocking, it will be necessary to

divide the area into two blocks to facilitate the regu-
l*«>n of the annual yield. The forests are approxi-
tnately divided into two equal parts by the G-angavali
River, so that the portion north of the river will constitute Block XXIV,
containing 24,096*8 acres and that south of the river will constitute Block XXV
containing 20,910'2 acres. For facility in supervision it would have been
better only to have one block and one cutting series, but this would make it
difficult to regulate the yield, and would restrict permit-holders, who will
procure their wood from the improvement felling areas, to cutting in one place
and thus cause them considerable inconvenience.

34. Each block has been sub-divided into compartments ; Block XXIV
containing 40 and Block XXV 39 compartments. Each compartment is
approximately one square mile in extent though the areas vary somewhat in
size, owing to the boundaries having been taken as much as possible along
rivers, nallas, roads and other natural lines. Generally speaking, each compart-
ment consists of an area contained between two definite streams running from
the crest of the hills down to the main stream. As the forest is to be worked
by the method of selection fellings, and the exploitable trees are growing
scattered over the area, a more minute sub-division has not been deemed
necessary.

35. The estimation of the growing stock was made by counting and

measuring all trees on 10*25 per cent, of the area of

Analysis of the crop ; each comparfcment> The enumeration work consisted
method or valuation . . r . , .. 1rio „ . , .

employed. m running enumeration lines 198 feet broad in all

directions through each compartment, thus forming

areas containing 24 acres to the lineal mile. Fifteen species were separately
recorded, according to inch classes, of which Matti was further divided into
classes of sound and unsound trees, while the remaining species were recorded
in lump as " accessory species." The results of these valuation surveys, which
were carried out under the constant supervision of the controlling officer, are
given in Appendix IV-a. At the same time as the valuation surveys were in
progress, stock maps of each compartment were prepared, showing the Teak
producing area, those containing deciduous forest without Teak, and evergreen
forests.

B. — Method of Treatment.

36. The object of the plan is two-fold. First, to produce for export

... . large Matti, Nana, Kindal and Jamba timber and as

» attamed. maQy bgg ^ ^ available of Teak> Sissum5 Honni

and other species. Secondly, to meet the demand for small building timber,
firewood, fencing material and grazing made by the local inhabitants and sea-
coast villagers of the Ankola Taluka.

37. The crop as it now stands contains a large variety of species of all

ages and is essentially of the character of high forest,
Method of treatment L • • mu i c

adopted. containing many mature trees. I he struggle for

existence in these moist deciduous forests is keen
and the natural regeneration fully secured, its future composition being

9

governed chiefly by the amount of light admitted to the undergrowth. Were
the crop untouched by man the system would develop into that of " Jardinage
Nature! " or true selection system and, as this system in practice produces the
class of timber required it is without doubt the system that should be adopted.
As mentioned above the regeneration and therefore the future constitution of
the growing stock is principally governed by the amount of light admitted to
established seedlings and, as many of the valuable species require varying
amounts of light and shade, it will be further necessary to introduce improve-
ment fellings based on the requirments of the various species.

38. To frame a Working-plan in which calculations are to be made for

all 15 species would in this instance involve calcula-
tions productive of no value in practice. Teak and

Blackwood are found only in small quantities, so may be neglected for the
purpose of arriving at the possibility. It is proposed to base the calculations
of the rotation and yield on the four most largely represented and valuable
species, •'. e., Matti, Nana, Kindal and Jamba, and to place a check to over-
cutting of the remaining species by fixing a minimum girth limit, to which
will be added a check by area.

39. As set out in paragraphs 7 and 17 (d) the soil varies considerably,
For the most part it is fair to good, though in certain areas it is poor. The
area has therefore been divided into two quality classes for which different
exploitable sizes have been adopted. From careful examination of many trees
cut from both 1st and 2nd quality areas and, taking into consideration the rate
of growth shown on prepared sections, also the fact that logs of large dimen-
sions realize far better prices than those of moderate size, the following
dimensions have been fixed as the minimum exploitable girths of the various
species : —

Class.

Species.

On first quality
areas.

On second
quality areas.

1st

Heddi

8 feet.

7 feet,

2nd ...J

Matti
Nana
Kindal . ...

>7 feet.

f

Jamba

•>

Teak
Sissum

• 6 feet.

3rd

Ilonni
Jam bul

}-6 feet.

i

Bharnigi . ... ...
Womb
Accessory species . ...

J

4th ..J

Dhamni

J\. p to • • • • • • •

Kharsing . ... ...

U'-6'

•)

40. Matti and Nana can reach the girth of 7 feet, without becoming in
any way unsound, while Kindal owing to the fluted nature of the stem in mature
trees cannot be put in a lower class, otherwise the squared log would be below
its best marketable price. The rate of growth of Jamba after it has reached
6 feet in girth is so slow that it would not be justifiable to put it into the
2nd class. As regards Teak, in the adjoining areas of Arbail it is worked
under a 7 feet girth, but here, owing to its proximity to the sea together with
the low elevation at which it is found, it is thought better to place it in the
3rd class.

C. — The fellings.

41. It is proposed to exploit Matti, Naua, Kindal and Jamba as the

principal species and Teak, Sissum, Heddi, Honni,
Jambul, Bharnigi, Dhamni, Apta, Womb and Kharr

The general working- scheme.

B 990-9

10

sing as secondary species, according to the number of mature stems available
and the demand. Of the less valuable species in the second group it may not
be found possible to exploit them in the major fellings, though some may be
disposed of at a profit on permit in the improvement fellings.

42. The period of felling is fixed at 40 years, during which time two
major felling series will be in progress, one on either side of the river, supple-
mented by four series of improvement fellings, two in each block, so that
during the felling period of 40 years each series of improvement fellings will go
over half the area of each block twice.

43. To arrive at the age at which the four principal species attain their

.,.,., respective exploitable girths, a large number of

The yield or possibility. £ . , 8 m, ' , , f ,

sections was examined. The tabulated results are

given in Appendix V. Great difficulty was experienced in counting the annual
rings of all these species, especially those in advanced age, so that it will be
necessary to leave throughout the calculations a margin of safety.

44. One inch has been allowed on diameter for the bark of all species.
This is not actually correct for each individual species, as Matti would be more
than that. For Kindal and Nana it is about right, while the bark of Jamba,
especially of old trees, is less than an inch in diameter. However, if each
species were treated separately throughout, the calculations would be far too
complicated for practical application. A tree of 24 inches diameter with bark or
23 inches without bark will constitute a 6 feet girth tree with bark, and 27 inches
with bark or 26 inches without bark will constitute a 7 feet girth tree, the
measurements being taken 4| feet from the ground.

45. From Appendix V it will be seen that the following are the rates of
growth of the four species : —

From

To

Matti

Nana

Kindal

Jamba

inches.

inches.

years.

yeaiB.

year».

years.

0"

2"

9

7

9

11

2"

5"

17

14

16

18

5"

8"

17

16

17

19

8"

11"

20

18

17

18

11"

14"

26

20

18

19

14"

17"

22

21

18

•22

17"

20"

24

29

20

.31

20"

23"

25

35

22

35

23"

26*

35

45

38

• • •

Total ...

195

205

175

173

The time taken by the first three species to pass from 6 feet to 7 feet girth
varies somewhat. It takes Jamba, which is to be felled at 6 feet girth,
35 years to pass from 5 feet to 6 feet in girth. The average time it takes for
all four species to pass from their respective penultimate to their ultimate
classes is 38*2 years, and for safety's sake this figure is raised to 40 years. The
number of years it takes Matti, Nana and Kindal to reach 7 feet in girth is
respectively 195 years, 205 years, 175 years, and for Jamba to reach 6 feet in
girth 173 years.

46. From the above figures it has been thought advisable to fix the
rotation, at 200 years, which is approximately that of Matti and Naua. If put
lower so as more nearly to sait Kindal and Jamba a certain number of the
other two more important species would not reach maturity within the rotation.
The effect on the possibility of Kindal and Jamba by raising the rotation will be
to slightly reduce the yield on paper of these two species. The effect in
practice will be very trifling and will constitute a margin of safety against over-
cutting. The 1st felling period has therefore been fixed at 40 years, and the
rotation at 200 years, which gives 5 cutting periods during the rotation. The
above calculations are based on rates of growth of trees in 1st quality areas ; for
the 2nd quality area, which covers only a small portion of the whole and where

11

Matti, Nana and Kindal are to be felled with a 6 feet girtli limit, no separate
figures of rate of growth were taken, as the number of mature trees is very
limited. Here the possibility will be based on the assumption that a 6 feet
girth tree on 2nd quality soil takes the same period to reach maturity as does
a 7 feet girth tree on 1st quality soil. This may not be quite correct but it is
a safe assumption to make.

47. The normal annual yield of each species is the number of trees in the
penultimate class plus, in certain cases, a portion of the antepenultimate class,
minus the number lost during the transition period into the ultimate class,
divided by 40. Without going into calculation on this point it is clear that
there is a surplus growing stock, as, in every case except that of Jamba, the
ultimate class shows a greater number of trees than the penultimate class, while
in the case of Jamba it is about normal.

48. It is not possible to ascertain the number of trees lost in the mature
class which disappear during the felling period ; it will be about 5 per cent. In
the same way the number lost from the penultimate class while passing into the
mature class is put at 10 per cent., it being impossible to estimate it accurately
owing to the numbers in the ultimate classes being abnormal. It will ba seen
in the case of Matbi that the number of unsound trees is very great as compared
with the sound trees. Now the amount is excessive in this species owing to
the occurrence of the "Water blister" mentioned in paragraph 19 of the
Report, but in spite of no water blister occurring in the other species moderate
allowances will have to be made for faulty trees. Thus 30 per cent, of the
ultimate classes and 20 per cent, of the penultimate classes of Nana, Kindal and
Jamba will be considered as unsound and left out of account.

From observations made as to the extent to which the damage of the " water
blister " on Matti reached up the stem, it was found that in many cases fair
logs can be cut out of the non-affected parts of a blemished tree, so that in
calculating the yield 40 per cent, of the unsound trees of this species will be
included as capable of producing timber.

49. Owing to the difficulty experienced in fixing the rate of growth of the
species in advanced age it is deemed advisable not to cut more than 50 per cent,
of the number of trees which it is possible to fell in the penultimate classes, and
which come over in front of the fellings into the ultimate class during the felling
period, or in other words to cut £th of the trees as at present shown in the
penultimate class.

The number of trees belonging to the four principal species included in the
two highest classes is shown in the following table ; —

Matti O'ound).

Matti (Unsound).

Nairn.

Kindal.

Jambi.

25"— 27"

28"?

25"— 27"

28"?

25"— 27"

28"?

25"- 27"

28"?

25"— 27"

28"?

8,448

9,909

8,172

13,318

7,262

11,053

20,951

32,130

15,678

11,658

50. The exploitable size of three out of the four species varies in the
two quality classes, therefore separate calculations will have to be made
in each case. As 77 per cent, of the area is 1st quality and 23 per cent, is
second quality, we get the following yield of Matti for the full period : —

On 1st quality soil.

-10%) } =13,175.

On 2nd quality soil.

(9.909-5T) + (8,448-10%) } + ^ | (8,172- 6°/0) + (13,318 -

23

iuo

'id0/0) J

= 5,731.

12

(In the calculation of 2nd quality yield the antepenultimate class is left out

of account.)

, 13,175 + 5,731 18,906

The annual yield of Matti, therefore, comes to r ^ 4Q

472 stems, which is taken in round figures as 470.
The yield for Nana will be as follows : —

On 1st quality soil.

' 11>053-(300/0 + 5°/0) + i (7,262-(2C°/0 + 10°/0) ] =6,511.

lOo

On 2nd quality soil.

11,053-(30°/0 + 5 %) + 7,262-(20 °/0 + 10°/0) =2,822.

6,511+2,822 9,333 _9
The annual yield of Nana, therefore, comes to- — ^- -^-

stems, which is taken in round figures as 230.
The yield for Kindal will be as follows :—

On 1st quality soil.

ZL / S2,130-(30°/0 + 5°/0) + J (20,951-(2070 + 10°/0) } = 18,904.
10U\

On 2nd quality soil-

32>130_(30°/(> + 6°/o) + 20,951-(20°/0 + 10°/0) J = 8,177.

18,904 + 8,17 7 _ 27,081 _
The annual yield of Kindal, therefore, comes to 4Q 4l>

676 stems, which is taken in round figures as 670.
The yield of Jamba will be as follows : —

On 1st quality soil. «»

T7_ f 1])658_(300/0 + 5°/0) + i (15,678-(20e/0 + 10°/0) } = 7,948.

On 2nd quality soil,
11>658_(30°/q + 5'/0) + 15,678-(20°/0 + 10°/0) } =4,268,

_

7,948 + 4,268_
The annual yield of Jamba, therefore, comes to- — ^~

304 stems, which is taken in round figures as 300.

The total annual yield of the four species works out to :
Matti „. —

.

Kindal ... «• 67U

Jamba ... — 2

Total ... 1,670 stems.

52 The period during which the area will be worked over is 40 years.

Owing to the irregular distribution of the species, not

Period for which fellings onj jn re]ati0n to their own units but also in rela-
aro prescribed. tion to Qne anoi,her, it is necessary to group the

fellings into sub-periods and nob to restrict the felling to a given number <
trees Ind to a given area in one year. Four years is taken as ^e sub-fellm8
period thus dividing the felling period of 40 years into 10 sub-periods.

53 The areas to be worked over during each sub-period and the number
of trees' available forfeningjnjhe^ame^re^ven below ;—

13

Serial
No.

Sub-period

Block.

Compart-
ments
included in
sub-period.

Number of trees of different species available
for felling during the sub-period.

Matti.

Nana.

Eindal.

Jamba.

Teak.

Sissmn.

I

Prom

XXIV.

1 to 7

Number

1,431.

4*4

1,821

857

676

145

1909-10

Yearly average..

358

121

480

214

169

36

to

1912-13.

XXV.

44 to 43 ...

Number ,.

431

375

1,274

634

460

96

Vearly average..

108

94

318

158

115

24

XXIV

Total for sub

1,865

859

3,195

1,491

1,136

241

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver

466

215

798

372

281

60

age.

II

1913-14

XXIV.

8 to 11 ...

Number ..

741

398

78 D

213

314

145

to

Yearly average...

185

49

395

53

78

36

1916-17.

XXV.

47, 51 and

Number ..

1,118

596

1,437

1,024

84

26

62.

Yearly average..

280

149

359

256

21

6

XX IV

Total for sub-

1,860

794

2,217

1,237

398

171

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

465

198

551

3C9

99

42

age.

III

1917-18

XXIV.

15 and 16 ...

Number ...

625

207

608

167

10

29

to

Yearly average...

158

52

152

42

2

7

1920-21.

XXV.

48, 49, SO ...

Number

1,376

610

1,935

923

11

48

Yearly average...

344

152

484

231

3

12

XXIV

Total for sub-

2,001

817

2,543

1,092

21

77

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

500

204

636

274

5

19

age.

IV

1921-22

XXIV.

17 to 19 ...

Number

1,423

414

1,982

462

111

to

Yearly average...

356

103

495

315

t *•

28

1924-25.

XXV.

53 to 55 ...

Number ...

623

151

942

430

196

149

Yearly average...

156

38

235

102

49

37

XXIV

Total for sub

2,046

565

2,924

872

196

260

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

512

141

730

217

49

65

age.

V

1925-26

XXIV

20 to 23 ...

Number

1,280

382

2,389

501

11

29

to

Yearly average...

320

95

597

125

3

7

1928-29.

XXV.

64 and G5 ...

Number

431

465

454

188

* • t

8

Yearly average...

108

116

118

47

• ••

2

XXIV

Total for snb-

1,711

847

2,843

689

11

37

and

peiiod.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

428

212

710

172

3

9

age.

VI

1929-30

XXIV.

24 to 28 ...

Number

1,326

564

2,078

512

347

135

to

Yearly average...

331

141

519

128

87

84

1932-33.

XXV.

61 to 63 ...

Number

356

349

960

431

*••

36

Yearly average...

89

S7

240

108

...

9

XXIV

Total for sub

1,683

913

3,038

943

347

171

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

420

228

759

236

87

43

age.

VII

1933-34

XXIV.

29 and 32 ...

Number

263

556

599

672

131

10

to
1936-37.

Yearly average...

66

139

150

143

33

2

XXV.

56 to 60 ...

Number

3,680

234

1,086

445

166

22

Yearly average...

420

58

271

111

39

6

XXIV

Total for sub

3,943

790

1,685

1,017

287

32

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

486

197

421

266

78

8

age.

B 990—4

14

Ferial

No.

•Sub-period .

Block.

Compart-
ments
included in
sub-periods.

Number of trees of different speeies available
for felling during the sub-period.

Matti.

Nana.

Kindal.

Jamba.

Teak.

Sis sum.

VIII

1837-33

XXIV.

33 and 40 ...

Number

1,063

589

893

561

207

141

to

Yearly average...

266

147

223

140

52

35

194 U- 41.

XXV.

41 to 43 ...

Number

656

287

1,488

731

261

56

Yearly average ...

164

72

372

183

65

14

XXIV

Total for sub-

],719

876

2,381

1,292

468

197

and

peri ad.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

430

219

595

323

117

49

age.

IX

194142

XXIV.

30, 31, 34,

Number

Su7

060

1,721

657

19

31

to

35, 36, 37.

Yearly average...

227

165

430

364

5

8

1944-4,5.

XXV.

66 and 67 ...

Number

761

748

1,2*7

831

...

20

Yearly average...

190

187

322

233

...

5

XXIV

Total for sub-

1,668

3,408

3,008

1,588

19

51

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-

417

352

752

397

5

13

age.

X

1945-46

XXIV.

12 to 14 and

Number ...

1,531

3,025

1,824

995

144

157

to

38 and 39.

Yearly average...

382

256

456

249

36

39-

3948-49.

XXV.

08 to 70 ...

Number

546

266

631

263

...

31

Yearly average...

136

66

158

66

...

8

XXIV

Total for sub-

2,077

1,291

2,455

1,253

144

188

and

period.

XXV.

Total yearly aver-
age.

519

322

614

315

|

36

47

Mode
fellings.

of executing the

It is not necessary to fell daring any given sub-period exactly!- of
the area each year or to cut -j of the Matti, Nana,
Kindal and Jamba available ; they can be cut ail in
one year, if necessary ; the only restrictions being
that the number of trees felled during any one sub-period should not exceed the
number provided for felling within that sub-period and that no trees of girth
less than the minimum fixed should ever be felled.

55. The fellings of Matti, Nana, Kiudal and Jamba in each sub-period
will, generally speaking, begin in the east of the area and work westwards. It
will be necessary first to go over approximately ^th of the area marking all the
largest trees sound and unsound ; if in the 1st marking the prescribed number is
not realized, it will be necessary to go over that area again with a view to
selecting sufficient trees of the exploitable girth to make up the required
number. If after the 2nd marking the trees are in deficit a rough survey of a
further area should be made and the necessary number added. Similarly in
the 2nd year of the sub-period. In the 3rd year the whole remaining area
should be carefully inspected, so as to form an idea of what is left to be cut
during the sub-period and so as to spread the yield as evenly as possible over
the last two years.

56. Teak and Black-wood should be girdled 3 years before felling. As
regards the other four principal species the value of girdling has not yet been
fully established, but from experience gained in Yelldpur and also in these forests
during the last season (1907-08) girdling would appear to be beneficial. It
will be better therefore to leave this question open, merely stipulating that until
the question is definitely settled trees shall be girdled two years in advance of
the fellings.

All girdled trees should be inspected six months after the operation to
ascertain whether the work has been properly done.

67. In marking Matti it should be remembered that the " Water Blister "
causes only local damage to the affected portion and that fine logs can often be
cut from the non-affected parts of the tree.

15

58. As regards all species other than the four above enumerated, the
exploitable trees should generally be cut in the main fellings, the only restriction
being as regards the minimum girth provided for each species.

Forecast of the condition 59. Turning to Appendix IV we have at present

of the crop at the end of the the following number of trees in the 1st four
cutting period. classes : —

Species.

Class V
15" to ]S".

Class IV
19" to 21".

Class III
22" to 24".

Class II
25" to 27".

Class I
28".

Matti—

(a) Sound ...

• * ••!••

21,303

14,623

8,418

9,909

(6) Unsound ...

* • * •••

10,184

9,847

8,172

13,318

Nan a ... ...

• • • ••*

13,158

10,019

7,262

11,058

Kindal

••••••

35,682

27,658

20,951

32,130

Jamba

23,239

15,678

7,194

4,464

••••••

We have no means of estimating the loss of trees of each species while
passing from the II to the I class, as class I is abnormal, it is therefore taken as
20 per cent, for all species. For the lower classes the percentages of loss are
deducted from

the actual figures as follows : —

Sound Matti while passing from class Til to class II — 12 per cent.

HI— 31 „

n-i7 „

III— 30 „

11-27 „

111-24 „

11-24 „

111-22 „

111-54

Do.
Unsound

Do.
Nana

Do.
Kiudal

Do.

Jamba
. Do.

do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.

do

do.

do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.

IV
III

IV

III

IV

III

IV
IV
V

IV— 44

60. The periods it takes the various species to pass from class III to class
II and from class IV to class III, given in Appendix V, are as follows : —

Time taken for Matti to pass from III to class II — 25 years.

Do. do. do. IV „ III -24 „

Do. Nana do. Ill „ 11-35 >,

Do. do. do. IV „ III -29 „

Do. Kindal do. Ill „ II— 22 „

Do. do. do. IV „ III— 20 „

Do. Jamba do. IV „ III— 31 „

Do. do. do. V „ IV— 22 „

01. Now at the end of the present felling period of 40 years we shall have
removed all class I -|- ^ of class II, that is all mature trees and half the
number of trees of class II which come over in front of the fellings, and as only
half tlie total number of class II do come over in front of the fellings, we shall
have cut | of class II as stated above. As it takes 40 years approximately for
class II trees to become class I, at the end of the felling period we shall
have f of the present class II, minus the number lost during transition,
i. e., 20 per cent.

62. If the 2nd felling period is again fixed at 40 years the number of stems
available for felling during that period will be all the mature trees, namely, | of
the present class II minus 20 per cent, which will then have become class I as
well as the trees that come over in front of the fellings from the lower
classes.

63. As all the Matti, Nana and Kindal of class III and all the Jamba class
IV. become class II and class III respectively during the next 40 years, and as

16

the period taken in transition by each species is less than 40 years, a portion
of the lower class will also pass over to class II, the actual proportion being
regulated by the period taken by each individual species to pass from the lower
to the higher class.

64. Deducting the percentage of trees lost in transition and taking 40 per
cent, as the number of unsound Matti that will produce timber, the following will
be the number of stems of each species available during the 2nd felling period: —

15

Sound Matti ... | (8,448— 20%) +(14.623— 42%) +24 (21,303— 31%)=13,904.

2

Unsound Matti^[|(8,l72— 20%) +(9.847— 17°/0) +24(1 0.184— 3l°/o| =4,831

Nana f (7,262— 2Q0/Q)+(10,019— 27°/0)+29' (13,158— 24°/a)=8,877.

2

18

Kindal ...g (20,951—20%) + (27.658— 24°/0H20 (35.682-2^)^36,609.

2

Jamba ...f (7,194— 20%)+ (15,678— 54°/0)+2a (28>239-44°/c>)=ll>l57.

2

65. In comparing the yield estimated for the 1st felling period with that
of the 2nd we get the following results : —

Species.

Number of trees to be
cut daring the first
felling period.

Number of trees which
will be available in the
2nd felling period.

Matti

18,906

18,735

Nana

9,333

8,877

Kindal

27,081

36,609

Jamba ... •••

12,216

11,157

The calculation for the first three species may be taken as more or less
correct, while the calculation for Jamba cannot be relied upon, because the
percentage of loss during transition as calculated from actual figures does not
represent normal conditions, Jamba being the species of which much small wood
under exploitable girth has been cut in past years, thus increasing the percentage
to be deducted from the actual figures. Otherwise the number shown in column
3 would have been much higher.

Z>. — Supplementary Provisions.

66. The improvement fellings will be carried out in four different places ;
thus one improvement felling in each block will follow closely after the major

fellings, and the other two improvement fellings will
The improvement fellings. start in ^Q centre of each block and proceed in advance

of the major fellings. In this way when the major fellings have progressed for
20 years, the two advance improvement fellings will have reached the end of each
block. By starting again from where they began they will fall in line behind
the major fellings, while the other two improvement fellings which followed the
major fellings during the first half of the felling period will re-start at the
beginning and go over the first half of the area a second time,

17

67. It must be remembered, however, that, owing to the irregular group-
ing of the compartments in the major fellings in forming sub-periods, the areas
to be taken up for improvement-fellings will not follow in every case one year
after the major fellings, though they have been so arranged as to do so when-
ever possible. In no case will they be more than four years behind the major
fellings.

68. As stated in paragraph 12 there is a fairly large demand for small
building material made by people living in the forest and the villages lying between
these forests and the sea-coast. A good deal of material marked and cut out in
the improvement fellings could be disposed of to permit-holders or sold standing
to local purchasers. It is, therefore, proposed to restrict permit felling and
free grants of timber entirely to the improvement felling areas, a rule that
could not be enforced without hardships to the permit-holders were the improve-
ment fellings not evenly distributed over the whole area.

69. The privilege holders have been assigned minor forests by the Forest
Settlement Officer, in which they may cut certain species according to the Kanara
Protected Forest Rules. In these areas, though they have been included in the
"Working: Plan, the privilege holders must be allowed to exercise their privileges
as they like irrespective of the improvement-felling series. Further they may be
allowed to cut and remove Strobilanthes free of charge from any portion of
the forest not specially closed : also barren sago and other palms and canes on
permits issued free by the Forest authorities.

70. Enough stress cannot be laid on the importance of the improvement
fellings, the whole future of the forest crop being bound up in these operations.
No hard and fast rules can be laid down as regards the mode of executing such
fellings as each locality must be treated according to its requirements. In
executing the improvement fellings the following points should, however, be
borne in mind : —

(a) That where the existing seedling crop is fairly well represented, as
is generally the case, the object should be to improve this rather than to
attempt to bring new seedlings into existence.

(b) That Teak and Matti are 'par excellence' light deinanders requiring
light both for germination and when established. Kindal is not far behind
them in this respect, Nana and Black-wood will stand lateral shade in
youth, while Jamba is a heavy shade-bearer.

(c) That Jamba reproduces itself profusely, a fact which together
with its shade-bearing habits forms a danger to the more valuable species,
in that it has a tendency to crowd them out. As a nurse under established
growth it is of great value.

(d) That the existing patches of Teak, which are often found surrounded
by other deciduous forest, can be enlarged and materially improved by
judicious fellings round the perimeter of the groups. The freeing of even
poorly grown Teak seedlings will be advantageous, in that the number of
8eed-bearers on the perimeter of the Teak-bearing areas will be increased.
Outlying Teak away from the main group should be carefully preserved.

(e) That the fear of denuding the slopes of soil under the selection
system is not great, so that improvement fellings may be carried out both
on the level ground and on the hill-sides.

(f) That there are a great number of faulty trees in these forests,
especially of Matti. If absolutely unsaleable those of the better species
should generally be left unless they endanger advance-growth. It will,
however, probably be possible to sell standing or to give on permit the
less faulty trees marked in the improvement fellings, while if, for sylvicul-
tural reasons, inferior unsaleable species are required out of the way they
should be girdled, otherwise they should be left standing.

(g) It may be laid down as a strict rule for all localities that creeper
cutting should be rigidly enforced.

B 990—5

18

(h) That there are many blanks in the forest where former cultivation
existed ; to dibble up these areas with the more valuable species is neces-
sary. To do so with success without temporary Bamboo fencing is out of
the question, as cattle and deer continually graze over such areas.

(») That the growth of Karvi (Sirobilanthes callosus} in many places
is very heavy and is a direct check on natural regeneration. To get rid of
this weed is difficult, though probably not impossible. In the Jaunsar
Division areas were successfully treated in 1906 by cutting S. Wallichi
when the flowers were fully out and the fruit had begun to form, but was
not actually ripe. The Strobilanthes callosus flowers every seventh or
eight year in North Kanara and then dies down, so that, at the period of
flowering, it might be treated in a similar way with advantage. It should
be borne in mind that cutting off the heads of Karvi when it first com-
mences to flower is useless, as it then puts out sideshoots which flower
later ; it can therefore only be treated when the flowers begin to fall. The
time of flowering is given as September and October.

(j) That in many compartments the growth of Bamboos is very
heavy ; where the crop is mature they are, no doubt, a benefit ; but where
young growth exists they are very much the reverse, that is, individual
clumps shading advance-growth. Bamboos should b« sold on permit
as much as possible from all parts of the forest, especially from the sub-period
under exploitation. Individual culms endangering young trees of the
better species should be removed whenever possible.

Statement of Improvement fellings.

Block.

Compart-
ment.

Area
in
acres.

Years in which improvement
fellings will be made.

Remarks.

XXIV. — Improve-

1

426-4

1910-11 and 1930-31.

in e n t-fell ing,

2

656-2

1911-12 and 1931-32.

Series A.

3

276-8

19 12-13 and 1932-33.

4

674-4

1913-14 and 1933-34.

5

382-8

1914-15 and 1934-35.

6

554-8

1915-16 and 1985-36.

7

674-8

1916-17 and 1936-37.

8

620-0

1917-18 and 1937-38.

9

618-0

1918-19 and 1938-39.

10

516-4

1919-20 and 1939-40.

11

480-8

1920-21 and 1940-41.

16

434-8

1921-22 and 1941-42.

16

524-4

1922-23 and 1942-43.

17

429-2

1923-24 and 1943-44,

18

719-6

1924-25 and 1944-45.

19

737-2

1925-26 and 1945-46.

20

729-2

1926-27 and 194t>47.

21

759-0

1927-28 and 1947-48.

22

633-2

1928-29 and 1948-49.

23

786-4

1929-30 and 1949-50.

XXIV. — Improve-

24

730-4

1910-11 and 1930-31.

ment-f e 1 1 i n g ,

25

585-6

1911-12 and 1931-32.

Series B.

26

798-0

1912-13 and 1932-33.

27

467-2

1913-14 and 1933-34.

28

577-2

1914-15 and 1934-35

In this compartment the

second improvement-

•

fellings are advanced

by one year to make

up the loss which will

occur in compartments

30 and following.

29

566-4,

1915-16 and 1935-36.

32

7o5-6

1916-17 and 1936-37.

33

750-8

19 17-18 and 1937-38.

40

666-0

1918-19 and 1938-39.

19

Block.

Compart-
ment.

Area
in
acres.

Years in which improvement
fellings will be made.

Remarki.

XXIV. — Improve-

30

614-8

1919-20 and 1941-42

In these five compart-

ment-fel lings,

ments the second

Series B.

31

39 2 '0

1920-21 and 1942-43

improvemen t-f e 1 1-

ings are retarded all

34

566-8

1921-22 and 1943-44

• through by two

years to allow the

35

578-2

1922-23 and 1944-45

major fellings to

pass through the

35

612-4

1923-24 and 1945-46

area in front of them .

37

500-0

1924-25 and 1945-46.

12

618-0

1925-26 and 1946-47.

13

803-6

1926-27 and 1947-48.

14

344-4

1927-28 and 1948-49.

88

385-6

1928-29 and 1948-49

In this compartment the

second improvement-

|

fellings are advanced

by one year to make up

1

the loss which occurred

in compartments 30

and following.

39

910-4

1929-30 and 1949-50.

XXV.— Improve-

44

562-8

"| From 19 10-11 and 1930-31

Three compartments

ment -felling,

45

775-0

}> to

have been grouped

Series C.

46

553-2

J From 19l3.l4and 1933-34

together for working

during four years to

47

740-0

^ From 19 14-15 and 1934-35

prevent the improve-

51

694-8

}• to

ment-fellings getting

52

657-6

J From 1917-18 and 1937-38

ahead of the major

fellings.

48

605-2

) From 1918-19 and 1938-39

49

79S-0

to

50

607-6

J From 1921-22 and 1941-42

53

730-0

) From 1922-23 and 1942-43

54

590-0

to

55

642-8

j From 1925-26 and 1945-46

64,

641-2

•) From 1926-27 and 1946-47

> to

65

729-2

) From 1929-30 and 1949-50

XXV.— Improve-
ment-f e 1 1 i n g,

61
62

656-8
634-4

•) From 1910-11 and 1930-31
to

Three compartments
have been grouped

Series D.

63

542-4

) From 1913-14 and 1933-34

together for working

during four years to

prevent the improve-

ment-fellings getting

ahead of the major

fellings.

56

793-2

1914-15 and 1934-3-5.

57

792-4

19 15-16 and. 1935-36.

58

624-4

1916-17 and 1936-37.

59

720-8

1917-18 and 1937-38.

60

732-8

1918-19 and 1938-39.

41

442-8

1919-20 and 1939-40.

42

610-0

1920-21 and 1940-41.

43

706-0

1921-22 and 1941-42.

66

959-2

•) From 1922-23 and 1942-43

to

67

1210-0

J From 1925-26 and 1945-46

68

644-0

) From 1926-27 and 1946-47

69

794-4

to

70

659-2

J From 1929-30 and 1949-5C

i

20

72. In these moist deciduous forests fires are not frequent except in the

drier Teak-bearing areas, which form but a small
part of the whole. The benefit derived from fire pro-
tection in the greater part of the area is somewhat doubtful. The geueral
tendency of these forests is to pass gradually from moist deciduous to a state
of evergreen forest. The process is without doubt very slow, and, provided the
forests are kept fairly open of undergrowth and natural regeneration of Jamba,
the more valuable light-demanding species such as Teak, Matti, Kindal, ISana,
etc., will continue to form the greater part of the growing stock. The fires
that occur in these areas are by no means severe, but are of sufficient intensity
to check the heavy growth of weed and, though they no doubt damage seedling
growth also, the amount of damage done is probably relatively less than the
benefit derived by the checking of the growth of weeds. In support of the
above rather unorthodox theory it may be stated that where fires most often
occur, namely near cultivation and along road-sides, the regeneration of Teak,
Matti and Kindal is very much in evidence.

73. There are no good grazing grounds in the Working Circle composed

of Blocks XXIV and XXV. The cattle are poor
animals picking up a precarious livelihood on the old

cultivated fields along the nallas and in areas adjoining cultivation. The
number of cattle for which grazing is allowed and the area put aside for their
grazing has been fixed by the Forest Settlement Officer. The area allotted to
each village has, generally speaking, been fixed at 3 acres for each head of
cattle and comprises the waste lands, Betta areas and minor forest, while in
the event of the total area of these three classes of land being insufficient a
portion of Reserved forest has been allotted. The areas of Reserved forest to
be put aside for grazing will have to be given in the neighbourhood of the
villages to which the cattle belong.

A detailed statement showing the name of the village, the number of cattle,
the areas available in waste lands, Betta areas, and minor forest and the further
area of Reserved forest required for grazing and the locality of such areas is
given in Appendix VII. From this statement it will be seen exactly how the
requirements of each village have been met, both inside and outside the
organized area. The figures are those given by the Forest Settlement Officer and
are not the scaled areas obtained by the Working Plan Officer. The number of
cattle brought into these forests for grazing from outside is very limited, chiefly
owing to the want of grass and the unhealthiness of the climate. If, at any
time, attempts were made to bring large herds of cattle into these forests from
outside, strong measures to stop them should be taken by the Divisional Forest
Officer with the approval of the Collector.

74. The compartment boundaries which are demarcated by cut lines

25 feet broad should be kept clear of undergrowth,

Keeping the compartment while tfa t ral boundaries which have been marked
boundaries clear. . . . . . , ,. . ,.

by blazing the trees oa either side or the line should

be reblazed at intervals of not less than 8 years.

75. On the north of the river in Block XXIV, along the Karwar

Yellapur road, there are rest-houses, and with the
exception of two small feeder roads in the Sunksal

and Marugadda valleys nothing is wanted to facilitate exploitation work and

inspection.

South of the river in Block XXV there are no roads, rest-houses or even
country tracks except in the extreme west near Hossakumbi, where a good forest
road exists running up the Chandgar valley. It will be necessary to open out
this area by making a fair-weather road starting from a point a mile up the
Ch&ndgar road from Hossakumbi, and running more or less parallel to the rivefr
to Dongriand so over the Malgaon saddle to Kankanballi, a distance of about
8 miles. Another road will be necessary from Kotha, on the river to Unchalli,
running through compartments 45, 47, 48, 49 and 50, so as to tap the Halvalli
valley, the distance being some 5 miles. These two roads will meet near
Kankanhalli and so join up the South Block vid the Yekeguli and Pattanpar fords

21

with the main road to Hattikeri Depot and also with the Ankola-Kumta road at
Madangeri. The proposed alignment of these two roads is shown on the index
map.

76. There are no inspection bungalows in Block XXV, while the camping
grounds are very poor. There is a Public Works Department inspection
bungalow at Madangeri, some 12 miles from Hossakumbi, a village just inside
the organized area. Again from Hossakumbi to Kankanhalli is 10 miles, so
that, provided the Hossakumbi-Kankanhalli road is constructed, an inspection
bungalow should be made somewhere near Hossakumbi and a second at Kankan-
halli, which would enable Inspecting Officers to completely supervise the South
Block, a work which at present is extremely difficult and can only be done by
moving one's kit by headloads, owing to the want of cart tracks. Besides the
above buildings a Bound Forester's house will be necessary at Kankanhalli.

E. — Miscellaneous.

77.

The area at present is controlled by a Ranger who has also forests
outside the organized area of the Ankola Range in
Changes proposed iu the hig cnarge< Within the area there are two Bound

Foresters' charges and a portion of a third, while the

beat guards number 13 in all. It will be necessary to re-arrange the distri-
bution of the staff in the whole Range and somewhat increase the same to ensure
an efficient working of the plan.

78. The following is a statement of the present staff and that proposed : —

Present Establishment.

Round

Name of Round.

Forester or

Name of Beat.

Beat Guards.

Guard.

I. — Ramangulli
Do.

1

Ramangulli
Do.

2
1 personal guard.

II. — Honalli

" 1

Honalli

2

Do.

• »f

Do.

1 personal guard.

Do.

• ••

Sunksal

2

III.- — Hossakumbi
Do.

1

Hossakumbi
Do.

2
1 personal guard.

Do.

...

GUI id bill a

2

3

13

Proposed Establishment.

Name of Round.

Round
Forester or
Guard.

Name of Beat.

Beat Guards.

I. — Ramangulli
Do.

1

• ••

Ramangulli
Do.

2
1 personal guard.

Included in Ramangulli

•f *

Kodalgadda

2

II.— Honnalli
Do.

1

• » *

Honnalli
Do.

2
1 personal guard.

Do. •••

• • •

Sunksal

2

III. — Hossakumbi
Do.

1

• • •

Hossakumbi
Do.

2

1 personal guard.

Do.

Gundbala

9

IV.— Kankanhalli

1

Kankanhalli
Do.

2
1 personal guard.

4

18

* 900—6

79. The Hossakumbi round is partly within the organized area and
partly outside it. This round official will not have his jurisdiction changed
under the new proposals as regards the portion outside the organized area.
The new proposals resolve themselves into having two more guards up the
Kodalgadda valley and the formation of a new round in Block XXV to control
the Shavkar and Halvalli valleys which are at present under the nominal charge
of the Bamanguli Round Official, whose head-quarters and work up the
Kodalgadda valley take him far away from these forests.

80. It is extremely difficult to frame an estimate
of the probable revenue.

From the past fellings covering a period of 10 years, given in paragraph 22
of this report, we get the following figures : —

Forecast of financial results.

Species.

Number of trees
felled both green
and dead.

Number of cubic
feet produced by
these logs.

Average sub-
contents of each
tree.

In tons per
tree.

Cubic feet.

Cubic feet.

Matti

4,327

243,774

56

M2

Nana ... ...

2,555

118,174

46

•92

Kindal

196

12,004

61

1-22

Jamba* ... ...

47

1,277

29

•58

Not including sleepers.

Taking the above figures as the normal volume of each species and putting
the value of the wood at a somewhat low figure we get the following results : —

Species.

Annual number of
trees to be
exploited.

Tons.

Present market
value per ton.

Cost of extraction
per ton.

Net profit in
Rupees.

Rs. a. p.

Rs. a. p.

Matti

470

1-12

56 0 0

20 0 0

18,950

Nana ...

230

•92

36 0 0

20 0 0

8,886

Kindal ...

670

1-22

32 0 0

20 0 0

9,809

Jamba

800

•58

32 0 0

20 0 0

2,088

1,670

••••••

......

••»•*•

34,233

It is probable that it will not be possible to sell all the 670 Kindal at
present, though there seems every prospect of it being possible to do so in the
near future.

To the above must be added the other trees to be felled, such as Teak,
Sissum, Heddi, Houni, etc., together with the wood sold from the improvement
fellings, which should fetch a net profit of at least Rs. 5,800 a year, bringing
the total up to Rs. 40,000 net profit per annum, which figure will probably'
greatly increase in the near future.

81. Forms 2, 3 and 4 as prescribed in the Forest Department Code must

be carefully kept. Special notes should be kept of
***• the number of Matti trees felled which are affected by
the " water-blister " and the cubical contents of the same. Remarks should
also be recorded as to whether the prescribed number of trees are easily found
or not. Care should be taken to record correctly what work has been under-
taken in each compartment under the improvement fellings.

It would be well to fix half a dozen experimental sample plots well distri-
buted over the area in which annual measurements of each tree should be taketK
so as to fix the rate of growth of the more important species, especially in
advanced age.

RALPH S. PEARSON, I.F.S., F.L.S.,

Divisional Forest Officer,
Working Plans, S. C.

23
JP. — Appendices.

The following appendices accompany the report: —

I. 4" stock maps showing quality, areas, growing stock, blocks and
compartments. (.Not embodied in the report).

II. 1" Index Map.

III. Description of compartments.

IV. (a) Record of valuation surveys, and number of trees in each com-

partment.

(6) The estimated number of trees each compartment -will produce
as it comes under felling.

V. Record of rate of growth of the various species, showing the incre-
ments for periods of 5 years,

VI. Area statement.

VII. Statement showing the population, number of cattle of each village
and grazing arrangements made for the same.

VIII. Names of the more common species found in these forests.

IX. Statement of revenue recovered for all produce removed from the
area during the last 10 years.

(Signed) R. S. PEARSON, I.F.S., F.L.S.,

Divisional Forest Officer,
Kdrwdr, 10th November 1908. Working Plans, S. C.

Approved,

(Signed) L. SWIFTS,

Collector of Kanara.

i

Approved, Countersigned,

H. MURRAY, W. A. TALBOT,

Conservator of Forests, S. C. Conservator of Forests, C. C.,

Approved, and Superintendent, Working Plans.

G. MONTEATH,

Acting Collector.

Approved,
M. C. GIBB,

Commissioner, S. D.

24
APPENDIX III.

Description of Compartments.
BLOCK No. XXIV.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

426-4

North.— Compart -

(a) Configuration. — The

(a) Growing Stock.— Generally

1 Matti—

The extraction of

inent 2 and a

whole compartment has

speaking this compartment

(a) Sound ...

11-6

timber will be

blazed line up to

a western aspect, with

contains growth of the 2nd class.

(b) Unsound .

•7

found difficult

Uzar Nalla.

a fairly steep gradient,

Teak is found scattered over the

2 Nana

1-3

from this com-

East.— Compa r t -

rising from 200 feet at

northern half of the area, but

3 Kindal

14-9

partment owing

meats 2 and 4.

the bed of the river to

is nowhere of exploitable size.

4 Jamba ...

10-5

to the configura-

Soiith. — A smal'

1,670 feet on the crest

Some fair Matt.i trees occur

6 Teak

•3

tion of tha

nalla dividing

of the ridge.

north of thoKodalgaclda, Mavin-

6 Sissum

3'9

ground, and the

compartments 1

(6) Rock and Soil.— The

mani footpath, standing in

7 Honni

•1

semi-ever green

and 11.

rock is quartzite, and

Femi-evergreen forest. Along

8 Heddi

...

character of part

West.— The Uzar

granite of poor quality

and above the nalla is found a

9 Dhamni ...

ri

of the forest.

Nalla.

turning in places to

fair growth of Kindal, Matti,

10 Apta

•3

basalt. The soil is

Jamba mixed with a few Nana,

11 Jambul

•6

deep in the north and

Sissum, Dhamni and inferioi

12 Womb

•1

poorer up the hill

species, while on the higher

13 Karsing

...

sides. The surface of

slopes the growth falls off,

14 Bharnigi

•4

the ground is covered

becoming more open towards the

15 Other species .

54-2

with fragments of rock

crest of the ridge.

which have been

(b) Regeneration. — Fair through-

broken off on the ridge

out except in the evergreen

and rolled down the

rtches.

slopes.

Undergrowth. — In places

evergreen, and where the forest

assumes a more deciduous

character, patches of Karvi,

Chiva and bamboos appear.

(d) Grazing. — The area is little

subjected to grazing except by

a few head of cattle from the

villages of Chavdi in the north

and of Saternani in the south.

2

6552

North. — A small

(a) Configuration. — The

(a) Growing Stock. — The lower

1 Matti—

The urea, which

tributary of the

whole compartment has

half of the compartment is good

(a) Sound ...

12-2

contains many

Kod a 1 g a d d a

an east aspect, the

forest containing much well

(b) Unsound...

1-7

exploitable tree-,

Nalla, and a cut

gradient being in most-

grown Matti, Kindal, Sissum

2 Nana

2-1

will be difficult

lice up the east

places, very steep,

and Jamba mixed with some

3 Kindal

14-0

to work owing to

ridge of the

except in the north-

Nana, Womb, Bharnigi and a

4 Jamba

14-1

the steep nature.

1,777 feet hill,

west and south-west

few Apta, Dhamni and in pbtces

5 Teak

1-8

of the ground.

east of Mavin-

corners ; rising from

many inferior species. Teak

6 Sissum

1-8

mani village.

200 feet on the bed of

up to a fair size is scatteredj 7 Honni ... ...

Eist. — A tributary

the river tc 1,S50 feet

throughout these lower slopes,

8 Heddi

of the Kodaf

on the crrst of the

and is in places of a very pro- 9 Dhamni ... l-8

gadda Nalla and

ridge. The slopes are

mising nature. To the south-' 10 Apta ... '3

Kandarmani or

everywhere intersected

west occurs a patch of ever 11 Jambul ... '7

Advi Nalla.

by small streams run-

green forest situated on some-: 12 Womb ... '9

South.— Compart -

ning west to east.

what flat ground, while most of

13 Kursing ...

ment 4.

(b) Rock and S-nl.~ The

the north-west gently sloping

14 Bharuisi ...: -7

West. — Comp a r t-

rock conies to the sur-

ground is covered with a stunted1 15 Other species . 47'9

ment 1 and a cut

face in many places,

growth of Matti and Kindal

line along the

being nearly every-

intersected with patches of ever-

ridge between the

where milky quartz

green forest.

1,850 feet and

The soil is fair on the

(b) Kegeneration. — Up to about

1,777 feet hills

lower slopes and in the

the 1,200 feet contour line seed-

east of Mavin-

depressions, becoming

lings of Jamba, Kindal and

uiani village.

shallow on the uppei

Sissum are found in abundance,

slopes. Fragments o:

and Teak seedlings are numerous

rock cover the soi

in Teak bearing localities.

everywhere.

Scattered here and theie may

also be seen seedlings of the

more inferior species such aa

Karmal, Knmbia and Joting.

(e) Undergrowth. — For the mosl

part in the better stocked areas

the undergrowth except seedlings

./

is nil, while on the upper slope.-

Karvi, Cbiva and evergreen

patches are found to exist

Bamboos are only found locally.

(d) Grazing is restricted to the

edge of the cultivation and is

nowhere heavy.

25

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3

276-8

North.— K o d a 1 -

(a) Configuration. — The

(a) Growing Stock. — In the south-

1 Matti -

There should be no

gad da Nalla.

compartment contains

east, along the Local Fund

(a) Sound ..

2-8

great difficulty

East.— K o d a 1 -

two hills rising to 878

Road, poor very much hacked

(b) Unsound

ri

in exploiting this

gadda Nalla and

and 959 feet respect-

forest exists containing poor

2 Nana

9'8

compar t m e n t,

cultivation.

ively, joined by a

Matti, Kindal, Heddi, Hirda,

3 Kindal ••

23-0

with one of its

South. — Compart -

ridge, the gradient in

Jamba, Sissum and a few

4 Jamba ..

22-2

boundaries being

merit 5.
West.— Compart-

places steep, facing all
aspects.

Honni together with inferioi
species. On the slopes of the

5 Teak
6 Sissum ..

3-2
3-5

the Local Fund
road and the

ment 2.

(b) Rock and Soil — On
the lower situations

hills are found fine Kindal,
Nana, Matti, Jamba, some

7 Honni ..
8 Heddi

. 1-1
•4

gradients favour-
ing such work.

laterite is found, turn-

Sissnm, patches of Teak and

9 Dhamni

15

ing to metamorphosed

small Karsing.

10 Apia

•4

.

sand stone, und crysta-

Round the tops of the hills the

11 Jambnl

•3

line shales on the upper

forest is more open and on

12 Womb.

27

slopes, the latter rocks

a small plateau in the centre of

13 Karsing ..

2-7

being intersected with

the compartment are some large

14 Bharni«i

*••

narrow views of milky

Teak, Heddi and Jamba, a patch

15 Other species

25-3

quartz. The soil is

of Teak is to be f ound^along the

deep at the south end

stream in the south-west of the

of the compartment

compartment.

becoming shallow on

(b) Regeneration. — Seedlings of

the slopes, the surface

Jamba and Kindal are found

of the ground being

here and there but are not nu-

covered with fragments

merous owing to the heavy

of rock.

K-irvi growth.

(c) Undergrowth. — Heavy Karvi

growth covers nearly the whole

area, and bamboos occur spario-

dically aloves the compartment.

(d} Grazing. — Grazing is nol

heavy being confined to the

Southern portion near the culti-

vation and along the road side.

4

674-4

North.— The Ko
. dalgadda Mavin-
rnani foot-path.

(a) Confg n ratio n. —
Aspei-t east through-
out, the gradient mode-

(a) Growing Stock. — 1 he whole
area is covered with scatterec
Teak some of considerable size

1 Matti—
(a) Sound. ...
(6) Unsound ...

9-8
1-7

There may be
some difficulty
in extracting

East.— The Adv

rate to steep, the whole

being denser on the lower slopes

2 Nana

2-5

trees from the

Nalla.

hill side being inter-

near the cultivation, than higher

3 Kindal

16-8

top of the ridge

S'.uth. — A nalla

sected by small nallas

up the hill. The lower anc

4 Jamba

22-4

but as the ma-

and a cut line

running west to east

upper slopes contain gooc

5 Teak

4-6

terial is good on

dividing compart
ments 4 and 7-

into the main stream.
(b) Bock and SoU.— The

growth of Matti, Kindal, Jamba
both of advanced growth anc

6 Sissum
7 Honni ...

3-4
•4

the upper slopes
it will be possi-

West. — Outline on

rock is composed oJ

mature trees.

8 Heddi

•3

ble to do so at a

crost of ridge

crystaline schists,

With the above species are fount

9 Dhamni ...

1-6

profit.

dividing com

•hales and granite of

some Sissum and Dhamni thongh

10 Apta

•3

partments 1 anc

inferior quality. The

not of large size, Womb, Kar-

11 Jambul

• ••

4.

upper and lower slopes

sing and Nana mixed with in-

12 Womb

1-2

being less steep are

ferior species.

13 Karsing ...

•9

covered with fairly

The middle slopes are well stock-

14 Bharnigi ...

•1

deep soil, while on the

ed but the growth is less favour-

15 Other species .

34-0

/

middle and steeper

able than on the less steep

slopes the soil is shal-

gradients.

low. The area is

(b) Regeneration. — The regenera-

covered with loose

tion of Matti in the open glades

stones broken off from

is fair, being chiefly confined to

the readily disintegrat-

the upper and lower more level

ing soft granites.

portions of the compartment

Seedlings of Teak, Jamba, Kin-

dal and Kharsing are found

scattered here and there, hut are

not abundant, probably owing

to the full stocking of the area.

(e) Undergrowth. — B a m b o o s

abound nearly all over the area,

and in such places where they

do not occnr patches of Karvi

are to he found. Towards the

ridge small patches of Karvi

and Chiva ocsur ; with the

exception of the bamboos the

undergrowth may be said not to

be heavy.

(d) A few head of cattle graze in

the east portion of the compart-

ment, otherwise the area is free

from grazing.

B 990—7

26

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

6

382-8

North. — A cut line
dividing compart-

(a) Configuration. — The
south-east half of the

(a) Growing Stock. — Along the
Local Fund road and east to the

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

7-0

E xtraction from
this compart-

ments 8 and 5.

compartment lies on

main stream, good Teak, Mutti,

(b) Unsound...

2-1

ment should be

East — The Kodal-

fairly level ground.

Kindal and Jamba forest occurs,

2 Nana

2-4

easy with a good

gadda Nalla.

In the north-west half

mixed with large bamboos. To

3 Kindal

22-5

J.ocal Fund Koad

South. — A cut line

occurs a hill rising to

the west of the compartment

4 Jamba ...

27'5

through it, and

dividing compart-

668 feet, giving all

along the cultivation is another

5 Teak

•4

no real steep

ments 5 and 6.

aspects, the gradients

patch of Teak. On the lower

6 Sissum ...

38

gradients.

West.— The Advi

of which are fairly

and southern side of the hill

7 Honni ...

•b'

Nalla.

steep.

fine sound Matti, Kindal and

* Heddi

•1

(6) Boek and Soil.— On

Jamba forest exists, mixed with

9 Dhamui ...

2-2

the lower ground, in

a few Kana, Sissum, Womb,

10 Apia

•1

south-west of the com-

Dhamni and inferior species.

11 Jambul

•1

partment laterite oc-

In the north-west of the com-

12 Womb

3-1

curs, while on the hil

partment the growth is some-

13 Karsing ...

1-3

are found soft granites

what inferior to the rest of the

14 Bharnigi

1..

highly admixed with

growing stock, inferior species

15 Other species...

26-8

quartz.

and bamboos predominating.

The soil is deep and rich

(b) Natural regeneration. — Ex-

at lower elevations

cept of Jamba is rather scarce,

becoming somewhat

Teak seedlings being noticeable

poor on the upper

by their absence. On the hill

slopes.

side some few seedlings of

Sissum, Dhamni, Kindal and

Womb occur.

(c) Undergrowth. — Between the

Local Fund Eoad and the river

many large Bamboo clumps

occur, becoming scarcer on the

hill side. Besides bamboos, the

undergrowth is not dense.

(d) Grazing. — Light grazing is

carried on all over the area,

being more common in the

north-east of the compartment

than elsewhere.

6

554-8

North. — A cut line
between compart-

(a) Configuration. — To
the south and east o:

(a) Growing Stock.— Teak is
found in small quantities all over

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..

3-6

This compartment
being easily ac-

ments 5 and 6.
East. — The Ganga
Nalla Kiver.
South and South-
West.— An old

the compartment the
land slopes gently down
to ths Advi and Ganga
Nallas, respectively
To the north-west is a

the area, few trees being of
exploitable girth. The forest
is good throughout ; in the
south, on lowlying ground, it
contains excellent Matti and

(b) Unsound
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba .
5 Teak

1-9
6-3

17'8
27-7
1-2

cessible will
afford no difficul-
ty for exploita-
tion. The forest
growth is here

Public Works

hill rising with mode-

Nana of all ages, mixed with

6 Sigsum

2-5

very favourable,

Road.

rate gradients to 583

Kindal, Dhamni, Jamba, Sissnin

7 Honni

•3

trees of all ages

West.— The Kan-

feet.

and many Kumbia and Karcnal.

8 Hecldi

...

exist, and pro-

darmani or Advi

(b) Bock and Soil.— In

On the east side of the hill the

9 Dhamni

4-6

vided some of the

Nalla.

the low lying ground

forest is rather open, matters,

10 Apta

•5

undergrowth can

laterite occurs, while

however improve towards the

11 Jambul

•6

be got rid of

the hill is formed oi

top where a few scattered Teak

12 Womb

4-9

there will be no

basalts intersected with

exist, mixed with many Womb

13 Karsing

1-2

harm if the ex-

views of milky quartz

Nana, Kindal, Jamba, and a

14 Bharnigi

•1

ploitation is of a

The soil is deep near

few Matti. Between the Local

15 Other species .

26'8

somewhat heavy

the rivers, being com-

Fund Eoad and the river is a

nature, as much

posed of disintegrated

belt of Teak, Matti and Nana

advanced growth

laterite, intermixed

jungle, which together with

is present.

with fragments oi

large bamboos forms good

crystalline rock. The

forest.

soil on the hill side is

(6) Natural regeneration. — Re-

shallow.

generation is good in the more

open portions to the east anc

practically nil under the dense

Karvi and bamboo growth.

(e) Undergrowth. — Many large

bamboo clumps exist on the level

gi-ound, while on the hill side,

a high growth of Karvi is found.

Patches occur here and there

;

with no undergrowth except

seedlings of Kiiidal, Jamba and

Womb.

(d) Grazing.— -The grazing is

practically nil.

27
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

7

8

7

674-8

North. — A pmall
tributary of the
Advi or Kandar-

(a) Configur at i o n. —
Aspect south-east
throughout. The com-

(a) G-i'oteing Stock. — Teak is
found scattered throughout the
compartment, especially on the

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(b) Unsound ..

9-6
1-8

Exploitation will be
somewhat diffi-

inani Nalla.

partment is situated

upper slopes of the ridge, some

2 Nana

3-6

cult in this com-

East.— The Advi

on the east slope of the

trees being of exploitable size

3 Kindal

14-6

partment owing

or Kandannani

U jralli-Koda 1 g a d d a

though of no great height

4 Jamba

22-0

to the steep

Nalla.

ridge. The gradients

growth. At the base of the hill,

5 Teak

6-6

nature of the

South. — B e d t i

are gently at first

on what was probably old culti-

6 Sissum .

27

ground.

River.

starting from about

vation, is fair young growth of

7 Honni .

1-8

South- West. — A

200 feet on the Advi

Matti, mixed with Jamba,

8 Heddi

•2

small tributary

River, become heavier

Kiudal and many inferior

9 Dhamni .

1-8

of the Gangavali

on rising up the slopes,

species. On the first slope the

10 Apta

•8

or Bedti Elver.

until near the top of

forest is good, containing ex-

11 Jambul

...

West.— A cut line

the ridge, at an

ploitable Matti and Kindal, 12 Womb

1-3

along the crest of

altitude of 1,606 feet,

while the Nana, Sissum, Honni, 13 Karsing .

•8

the Ujra'i-Kodal-

they become precipi-

Dhamni and Womb is of smaller 14 Bharnigi

• ••

gadda ridge.

tous. The whole hill

size. Most of the mature 15 Other species

82-6

side is drained by

Jamba has been exploited for!

small torrents which

sleepers. Towards the top of the

run into the Advi

ridge the* forest is somewhat

River.

open though the growth is by

b) Bock and Soil. —

no means of inferior quality.

The ridge is composed

(6) Natural regeneration. — The

of crystalline rock,

regeneration is practically nil

chiefly granites and

on the slopes, where heavy

olivine schists. The

Karvi growth exists. On the

rock crops out towards

lower ground seedlings of

the top of the slopes,

Matti, Kindal, Womb, etc., are

while the lower slopes

to be found, while towards the

are covered with frag-j crest of the ridge Sissum,

raents of rock broken

Womb, a few Teak, Jamba and

off from nbove. The

Kindal seedlings have appeared.

soil is fair and good at

(c) Undergrowth. — Dense Bam-

the base of the ridge

boo on the lower slopes turning

and poor on the slopes.

to Karvi on the middle slopes,

and Chiva and a few Bamboos

towards th« ridge.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is con-

fined to the level ground rounc

the Kodalgadda footpath.

8

620-0

North. — Co in pa r t-
ment 7, the
boundary bein<_
formed by a smal

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect south turning
south-east. The com-
partment is situated on

(a) Growing Stock. — Teak occurs
in fair quantities on the upper
slopes, attaining exploitable
size. It is also found in other

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(6) Unsound
2 Nana

127
3-2
1-9

Exploitation should
present little
difficulty with
the Karwar-Yel-

nalla falling into
the Bedti River.
East.— The Bedt

the south-eastern
slopes of the Ujrali-
Kodalgadda ridge.

portions of tha compartment
but only in small quantities
Above the road and on the

3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak

131
20-0
2-1

lapur Road run-
ning at the foot
of the slopes.

River.
South.— The Bedt

Between the road and
the Bedti River the

middle slopes the growth is poor 6 Sissum
and somewhat open, while on 7 Honni

2-0

•6

The crop is a
mixed one and

River.
West.— A cut line

ground is practically
flat. C raising the

the upper slopes and south ol
the road, good Matti, Kindai

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni

•4
1-1

in places open, it
will be possible

running from the

road to the north the

and Jamba forest exists. Nana

10 Apta

•3

to do a good deal

main road to the
crest of the ridge

gradient rises sharply
from 180 feet on the

and Sissum is found in fair
quantities but does not often

11 Jambul
12 Womb

•0
•2

by forcing ad-
vanced Teak and

and a small nalla

road to l,54t> feet on

attain the 1st class quality

13 Karsine

•3

Matti growth.

running into the

the ridge, the slopes

while Honni, Dhamni and Haddi 14 BharniSi

•2

Bedti River o.i
the south o

towards the crest oi
the ridge being near

are poorly represented. Bam-
boos are very plentiful west o\

.15 Other species

413

road.

precipitous. The

the road but do not attain a

whole area is drained

great size.

by small nallas run-

ning into the main

(J) Natural regeneration.— The

stream.

upper slopes contain scatterec

regeneration of Jamba, Teak

(b) Eock and Soil.—T^u

i Sissnm, Kindal, whila round the

underlying rock ii

i cultivated plots and in more

crystalline, being com

open places on the flat grounc

posed of granites

, Matti, Teak, Jamba and Kinda

basalts and olivim

> seedlings have established them-

schists. The soil i

> selves. Throughout the com-

deep on the lowei

partment advanced growth if

ground, fair on the to;

> noticeable.

of the ridge and ban

I

and shallow on th

) (c) Undergrowth. — Heavy Bam

slopes. The surface o

- boo growth occurs north of th<

the ground on th

J road. Karvi and Bamboo inter

slopes is covered wit:

i mixed exists on the lower slope

^

fragments of rock am

[ and Chiva and high Karvi pre

pieces of milky quart?

vails on the upper slopes am

ridce.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confine<

1

to the area between the roai

I

28
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

618-0

North and West.—

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock. — Essentially

1 Matti—

Exploitation should

A cut line up the

pect south-east. The

deciduous forest. The area

(a) Sound ...

12-4

present few diffi-

Ujrali-K o d a 1-

compartment is situ-

north of the road is covered

(A) Unsound .

2'8

culties. The

gadda ridge, and

ated on the east slopes

with scattered Teak, which on

2 Nana

2-1

warm hill-side

part of main road,

at the south end of the

the upper slopes attain a fair

3 Kindal

13-5

is suited to Teak,

and Ujar Nails.

Ujrali-Kodal gadda

size ; mixed with these are fair

4 Jamba .

16-5

Sissura and Hon-

East.- A cut line

ridge. It risps from

Matti, especially in the south-

5 Teak

2' H

ni and the lower

between compart-

15i) feet at the river to

west of the compartment ; at

6 Hissum .

1-5

portions to Matti,

ments 8 and 9

about 1,500 feet in the

lower elevations Nana and

7 Honni

1-9

all of which spe-

and a small

extreme north. The

Kindal, which are fairly repre-

8 Heddi

•2

cies should be

Nalla.

gradient is gentle on

sented, reach further up the

9 Dhamin .

l-l

encouraged as

South.— The Bedti

the lower slopes be-

slopes than Matti, Jamba is

10 Apta

•3

much as possible

or Gangavali

coming nearly preci-

present but not trees of large

11 Jambnl

• ••

when improve-

Kiver.

pitous at the ridge,

size. Of other species Honni,

1-2 Womb

•4

ment fellings

while the whole drains

Dhamni and Sissum are not in-

13 Karsing

•3

take place.

directly into the main

frequently found, while of the in-

14 Bharnigi

•1

stream.

ferior species, with the exception

15 Other species

446

(ft) RM -k and Soil.— The

of Karmal, they are not plenti-

rock near the river

ful. Generally speaking the

is metamorphic, on

height bf growth is poor though

rising up the slopes it

the forests on the lower and

changes to granite and

upper slopes are well stocked.

Bemi-metamorph o s e d

while those of the middle slopes

shales, being inter-

are somewhat open.

sected with veins of

(ft) Natural regeneration. — The

quart/ The surface

regeneration of Sissum is fair

of the slopes are cover-

and good on the upper slopes.

ed with boulders and

Kindal and Nana seedlings are

fragments . of rock.

also present but in less quan-

The soil near the rivei

ti>-s, while Teak seedlings arc

is alluvial, rich and

found scattered here and there

favourable to tree

On the whole the regeneration

growth. The slopes

is not so good as it should be.

are covered with shal-

(e) Undergrowth. — On the lower

low soil, for.ned by the

slopes especially to the south-

de-composition of the

west, Karvi predominates, while

crystalline rocks.

higher up the bill side Chiva is

plentiful. Bamboos occur

throughout the area, being

especially dense juut north o

the main road.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confinec

to an area on each side of the ro u

and down to the river, being

heavy round the fallow cultiva

tion of Dugganbail.

10

5164

North. — A suial!
nalla dividing
compartments 1C

(a) Configuration . — As
pect north-west, turn
ing to south-west in

(a) Growing Stock — The charac
ter of the forest is essential!}
deciduous and growth o

1 Matti—
(o) Sound ..
(b) Unsound..

7'3
1-3

There may be gome
difficulty in ex-
ploiting the trees

and 11.

the southern corner

advanced age except for a sinal

2 Nana

4-2

as the ground

East.— The cut

The compartment is

evergreen patch in the north

3 Kindal

10-3

is rugged and

line up the Ujrali
Koaal gadda

situated on the north
west slopes at the soutl

east corner. Fair quantities o
Teak are found all over this com

4 Jamba ••
5 Teak

19-0
5-7

steep. Young
Teak, Sissum,

t

ridge.
South. — The main
road.

end of the Ujrali
Kodalgadda ridge
rising from 180 fee

partment, in places attaining ex
ploitable dimensions. The fores
is very fairly stocked through

6 Sissum
7 Honni ..
8 Heddi

5-9
•6

•4

Matti and Nana
should bs freed
•when carrying

Weft.— The Ujral

at the cultivation to

out, fine Sissum and Nana

9 Dhamni ..

8-4

out the improve-

Nalla.

about 1,500 feet in the

reacli from top to bottom of th

10 Apta

•6

ment felling, as

north-east corner. The

slopes, the larger Matti is con

11 Jambul

...

there is much to

first slopes are steep

fined to the lower slopes and i

12 Womb

•5

do in this respect,

while the top of the

only found as a small tree on

13 Karsing

•5

particularly as

spur is rounded and the
gradient more gentle

the ridge. Jamba, though wel
represented, is not so plentifu

14 Bharnigi
15 Other species

35-3

the locality is
most suitable to

The whole area dra'n..

as in other areas, Dhamni exist

the growth of

into the Ujrali Nalla.

in fair quantities but is still o

these species.

small size, while Womb am

(ft) Bock and Soil.— The

Honni are scarce except on th

underlying rock is

ridge line. Amongst the infe

crystalline, forming,

rior species Karmal, Kumbia

granites with large

and Sagadi are the most notice

crystals, and imper

able though the percentage o

feotly formed schists

inferior species nowhere predo

The surface of the

minates.

ground is rugged am

(ft) Natural Regeneration. — The

covered with man;

regeneration of Sissum, Kindal

fragments of rock

Nana and Karmal is fair, while

The soil is fairly dee]

seedlings of Dhamui, Teak am

and very suitable to

Honni on the upper slopes are

forest growth.

found scattered here and there

Advanced growth is poorly re

presented, probably owing to the

full stocking of the wood. The

place is suitable to regeneration

and the final and improvemen

fellings should do much to

improve the regeneration.

29
APPENDIX III— continued.

\

>art-
nent

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, roek
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

(.

7

8

10—

516-4

(c) Undergrowth. — The under-

ontd.

growth is not heavy, Chiva and

small Karvi is found on the

upper slopes, and bamboos and

patches of Karvi have established

themselves, especially round the

small n alias.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is con-

fined to the edge of the cultiva-

tion and to the banks of the

Ujralli Nalla.

11

480-8

North.— A. small; (a) Configuration.— As-

(a) Growing Stock, — The com-

1 Matti—

A difficult and at

Nalla dividing

pect north-west

partment contains much ever-

(a) Sound

10-0

the same time

compartments 1

throughout. The com-

green arid semi-evergreen forest,

(6) Unsound ..

•5

poor compart-

and 11.

partment is situated; especially to. the south-east.

2 Nana

•H

ment from an

East. — A cut line

on the east slopes of! Mixed with this evergreen forest

3 Kindal

5-9

exp loitation

along the Ujrali-

the Ujrali valley, rising

are a few large Matti, Nana and

4 Jamba

•4

point of view.

Kodalgadda

from al)ont 200 feet at

Ktndal and Bharnigi. To the

5 Teak

• ••

Fire in such a

ridge.

the nalla to 1,600 feet

north and north-east the forest is

6 Sissum ...

•1

comp ar t in e n t

South. — A small

on the ridge. The

of a somewhat more deciduous

7 Honni

•1

would probably

Nalla dividing

gradient is steep at the

character, containing Matti of

8 Heddi

• ••

do more good

compartments 10

south end of the com-

small size, mixed with small

9 Dhamni

• •*

than harm to

and 11.

partment and moderate

Kindal, Jambul and many in-

10 Apta

•1

further regene-

West.— The Ujrali

elsewhere. The wholej ferior species.

11 Jambul

4-3

ration.

Nalla.

area drains into the

(b) Natural regeneration. — The

12 Womb

...

Ujrali Nala.

regeneration is very fair, espe-

13 Karsing

...

(b) Rock and Soil — The

cially of Matti and Kindal in

14 B'>arnigi

2-5

rock is of basalt,

the north. Jamba is conspi-

15 Other species...

75-5

granite and igneous

cuous by its absence.

rock. The surface of

(c) Undergrowth. — On the lower

the soil is rugged and

slopes Karvi prevails, while

covered with fragments

laurels and other evergreen

of rock boulders. The

shrubs occur in the non-decidu-

'

soil is fairly deepl ous portions of the forest.

especially on the lower

Towards the top of the hill

slopes.

patches of small bamboos and

Karvi are found.

(d) Grazing.— Nil.

12

618-0

North-West.— A
tributary of the

(a,) Configuration. — As-
pect south-east turning

(a) Growing Stock, — The . slopes
contain deciduous forest

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

6-9

Exploitation will
be difficult from

Ujar Nulla and a
25 ft. blazed line
on the orest of

to south and south-
west ' in the south.
The compartment lies

throughout, while on the
plateau are patches of evergreen
intermixed with poor deciduous

(6) Unsound...
2 Nana
3 Kindal

•8
3-6
1.V1

the north end of
the compartment.
On the other

the hill.
East.— The Ujrali

VT 11

at the junction of the
Ujrali and B^r Nallas

forest and Maidan. To the
south Teak occurs, but few trees

4 Jamba
5 Teak

7-6
21

hand the number
of exploitable

Nalla.
South- West — The
Hakalguli Nalla

and stretches up the
west side of the former
valley. The gradient

are of exploitable size. Here
also on the lower slopes is found
a good forest of Sissum, Matti,

6 Sissum
7 Honni ...
8 Heddi

•4-1
•4
•0

trees is small in
that locality.
The most strik-

and the Bar

v* n

throughout the area is

Kindal and Nana, amongst

9 Dhamni ...

1-8

ing feature of the

Nalla.

moderately steep

which are many largo trees,

10 Apta

•4

growing stock is

except where it reaches

especially of Kindal. To the

11 Jambul

•2

the absence of

the top of the hills.

north along the river the crop 12 Womb

1-1

natural regenera-

Here the configuration

is chiefly composed of Kindal, 13 Kharsing

•3

tion. On the

of the ground forms a

Nana, big Bharnigi and inferior

14 Bharnigi ...

1-1

upper slopes, to

precipitous scarp,

species, while the upper slopes

15 Other species...

54-5

bring new

over which the upland

throughout contain very poor

growth into exist-

plates.ii commences.

forest and offer blanks of consi-

ence, will be

(6) Sock and SoU. —

derable size. Bamboos are

difficult owing to

The underlying rock is

scattered all over the area, being

the poorness of

granite and schists,

most frequently found on the

the soil. On the

intermixed veins of

lower slopes.

lower slopes

quartz. The top scarp

(6) Natural regeneration. — The

heavy improve-

is formed by a cap of

jegeneration is very poor every-

ment felling will

laterite. The surface

where, even in the more open

have to take

of the soil is covered

places. What there is to be

place.

with fragments of rock

found of seedling growth is con-

r

and boulders. The

fined to the plateau where the

soil is deep and rich

conditions are not favourable to

on the lower slopes,

the production of larga timber.

becoming poor on the

(c) Undergrowth. — The under-

upper slopes, where

growth on the lower slopes con-

sheet rock often

sists of Chiva, where high Karvi

appaars 011 the surface.

does not exist, small patches of

Karvi occur on the upper slopes,

and evergreen shrubs on the

plateau.

(d) Grazing, — Nil.

91)0—8

30
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

Genecal character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

13

893-6

North. — A blazed

(a) Configuration. — Al

(a) Growiny\Stock. — The growth

1 Matti—

Expl citation

line starting on
the Bar Nalla at

aspects are found in
this area, the prevailing

is essentially deciduous and of no
great age. The south-east of

(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound .

fi-7
1-8

should present
few difficulties.

a point opposite

one being east. The

the compartment contains poor

2 Nana

50

The growth ig

the taluka bound-

compartment comprises

open forest. The whole hillside

8 Kindal

14-8

generally young

ary corner and

the summit and slopes

to the cast contains Teak in fair

4 Jamba

lO'O

and not so dense

rising west.

of the Kantanmuli

quantities, but few of exploi-

5 Teak

64

that the improve-

East.— The Bar

bill, rising to 1,530 ft.

table size. Mixed with the Teak

6 Sissum ...

4'6

ment fellingsneec

and Uirali Nal-

In the south-east the

on the lower and middle slopes

7 Honni

•2

be heavy. Many

las.

gradients are gentle,

are Matti, Nana, Kindal, the

8 Heddi

•1

seedlings have

South.— The Bedti

rising more steeply

latter two species better grown

9 Dhamni

7 '5

established them-

or Gangavali

towards the top of the

than the former, much Sissum,

10 Apta

•3

selvog and they

river.

hill, where on the easl

some Dhamni, Womb and Apta.

11 Jambul

•2

will require at-

West.— H e g a r-

side they form a

while the upper slopes are more

12 Womb

•7

tention.

manigadda Nalla

scarp some few fur-

open ^containing stunted Teak

13 Karsing ...

•t>

and a blazed line.

longs short of the

and a few inferior species. The

14 Bharnigi

•1

summit. In the north

crest of the hill and plateau,

15 Otner species...

33-0

and above the scarp a

though open forest, contain some

gently sloping plateau

large Nana. To the north is a

exists.

good deal of bare rock and in

(b) Rock and Soil.— The

consequence no tree growth,

underlying rock is

while the west slopes contain little

chiefly basalt and

Teak but many Kindal and

shaley trap, often com-

Jamba and towards the stream

ing to the surface,

the forest becomes evergreen in

intersected with veins

character.

of quartz. The soil is

(4) Natural regeneration. — The

poor and shallow for

seedling growth throughout is

the most part, except

good, favouring Sissum, which is

on the more level

present in large quantites mixed

ground on the plateau.

with Jamba, Teak in places,

Womb, Ap'a and a few Kindal.

(c) Undergrowth. — The under-

growth is very light for the

most part, comprising smal!

bamboos, Karvi in patches anc

grass towards the top of the hill

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is con-

fined to the more level groune

and is somewhat heavy between

the Kasamakki old cultivation

and the road.

u

,U4't

North —A 25 feet

(a) Configu ration. —

(a) Growing Stock. — The growing

1 Matti—

Exploitation easy,

blazed line run-

Aspect south in tlie

stock is of deciduous character,

(a) Sound ...

5-8

this area seems to

ning south and

south of the compart-

containinir many large trees.

(6) Unsound .

3-5

have escaped

west of the Geral

ment and turning easl

Between the road and the Nalla

2 Nana

7-4

exploitation in

cultivation.

in the north portion.

the best trees have been exploit-

3 Kindal

16-4

past years, except

East.— The Hegar

The compartment

ed, leaving the old faulty

4 Jamba

25-5

the portion south

Nalla.

slopes gently down to

trees. Above the road Teak oi

6 .Teak

2-9

of the road. The

%

South.— The Bedti

the river in the south

young age is found spnrseh

6 Sissnm ...

2-9

natural regenera-

or Gangavali

and rises with mode-

scattered in the lower portions

7 Honni

•1

tion is most pro-

River.

rate gradient* in its

of the area, while in the north n

8 Heddi

•1

mising in places.

West.— The Mule-

upper limits towards

group of Teak exists containing

9 Dhamni ...

4'5

mani Nalla.

the Geral cultivation.

exploitable trees. The compart-

10 Apta

•7

(b) Bock and Soil.— The

ment as a whole contains many

11 Jambul

•1

underlying rock is

fine straight Matti, Nana anc

12 Womb

11

composed of basalts Rnd

Kindal mixed with Jamba, a few

13 Karsing ...

•7

shales, intermixed with

Sissum, Dhamni, Apta, Womb

14 Bhamigi

•2

veins of quartz. The

inferior species and liamboos. Ir

16 Other species...

281

soil is very fair every-

the north-east corner, a smal

where, being best to-

semi-evergreen patch of forest

wards the south. In

is to be found.

many places the surface
of the soil is coverec

j (V) Natural regeneration. — In
the lower portion of the com

with boulders and frag-

partment the Sissum regenera-

ments of rock.

tion is excellent, as good as any

elsewhere. With the Sissum are

found Kindnl, Jamba, Apta ant

a few Teak seedlings, while at

the foot of the hill, above Hegar

Khair Seedlings are plentiful.
('•) Vnritr growth.— Small bam-

boos and Karvi are found every-

where.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confined

to the vicinity of the Hegar

|

cultivation.

81
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil*

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

15

424-8

North. — A blazed

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock.— With the

1 Matti—

Exploitation should

line and a branch
of Muiemani nalla

pect touth and east.
The compartment com-

exception of a small seini-ever
green patch in the north these

(a) Sound ..
(b) Unsound..

8-3'
2-3

present no diffi-
culties. The

north of theMul»-

prises a narrow gtrip oi

forests are of a desidnous char-

2 Nana

8-8

natural regenera-

man if allow land.

land between the Muie-

acter. The only teak that occurs

3 Kindal

18-3

tion will require

East— Che Muie-

mani and Karalkod

is a small patch between the road

4 Jamba

30-5

aid by heavy im-

mani nulla.

nallas, the configuration

and the river. Towards the

5 Teak

...

provement fell-

South-East.— The

being outlined in the

Muiemani cultivation in ttr

6 Sissum ...

11

ings.

Bedti OT Ganga-

south by a spur which

south-east, most of the larger

7 Honni ...

•1

valli Eiver.

gradually merges into

trees of the more valuable spacies

8 Heddi

•2

West.— The Karal-

the western slopes of

have been exploited. Generally

9 Dhamni

•6

kod nail* and a

the Muiemani valley.

speaking the crop cent-tins very

10 Apta

•4

25 feat blazed

The gradient is mode-

fair Matti, Nana and Jamba of

11 Jambul

•4

1.118.

rate, rising from 105

large size, tjie Matti being con-

12 Womb

•8

feet on the river to 965

fined cliiefly to the lower slope*.

13 Karsing

I'l

feet in the north of the

mixed with the above are alargt

14 Bharnigi ..

• ••

compartment.

percentage of Jamba, a few

15 Other species

^7*1

(4) Buck and Soil.— The

Honni. Dhamni, Apta, small

underlying rock in the

Kbaning and inferior species

north is granite and

The compartment is well stocked

'

schist, with some iron

except on the east ed-re where

stone round the nallas,

the quality and stock falls off.

in the south laterite

(b) Natural rege neratio n. —

occurs. The soil is rich

Jamba seedlings are plentiful

especially in the south

everywhere, mixed with a few

though everywhere

Matti on the lo-^er tlopes and

favourable to tree

Nana and Kindal on the upper

growth.

slopes. The crop is generally

too dense for the production ol

seedlings of light demanding

species.

(c) Undergrowth. — Bamboos anc

heavy Karvi in the south anc

Karvi and evergreen shrubs

in the north of the compart-

ment.

(d) Grazing. — The grazing is

moderate in the south and easi

of the compartment and nil else-

•

where.

16

524-4

North.— A 25 feet
blazed line.

(a) Configuration. — A s-
pect south and south-

(a) Growing Stock. — In the north-
east of the compartment is a

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

7-0

No difficulty should

East — The Karal-

east- The compartment

patch of old " Kumri " land now

(b) Unsound..

3-3

be found in ex-

kod nalla and the

is situated on the

covered with Jamba poles mixec

2 Nana

2-4

ploiting the com-

Bedti river.

south-east slopes of the

with scattered Kindal and Nana

3 Kindal

25-1

partment. The

South. — The Main

Solmani-Snnksal spur

In the south-west corner is a

4 Jamba

29-0

natural regene-

road and the

being drained by two

former cultivation, now coverec

5 Teak

•1

ration is on the

Sunksal nalla.

patty rallas running

with Matti, Kindal and Nana

6 Sissum

•8

whole unsatisfac-

West.— The Sunk-

into the main stream.

poles in patches and of pooi

7 Honni

• *•

tory in this area,

sal cultivation

The gradients in the

quality. The rest of the com-

8 Heddi _

•2

owing to the

and a 25 feet cut

south are gentle

partment contains good forest oi

9 Dhamni ..

•4

excessive growth

line.

becoming steeper to-

Matti, Kindal, some Nana,

10 Apta

•3

of Karvi. In a

wards the north where

many small Jamba ; the large

11 Jambul

1-0

year of general

the compartment at-
tains a height oi

Matti being confined to the
lower slopes. Mixed with the

12 Womb
13 Karsing

•7
•1

flowering, the
Karvi might with

1,200 feet.

above species are small Jambul,

14 Bharnigi

»*.

advantage be

(b) Bock and Soil.— The

Heddi, Dhamni and. inferior

15 Other species .

29-6

burnt.

underlying rock in the

species.

lower portion of the

(b) Natural regeneration. — Mufti

compartment is laterite,

and Kindal seedlings are plenti-

higher up soft granites

ful around the edge of the culti

•

and schists occur. The

vation, and in the more open

soil is deep and rich

places in low lying areas, while

especially in the low

higher up owing to the dense

lying areas.

• growth of Kaivi regeneration is

practically nil.

(c) Undergrowth. — Patches of

Karvi and Bamboos occur at

lower elevations, while higher

«p the undergrowth is dense

Karvi with scattered Bamboo

clumps.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is common

in the south being practieall}'

nil on the slopes. In places it

is excessive, i.e., near the road.

32
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuratior, rock

and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Bemarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

17

429-2

North. — A blazed

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stalls. — The whole

1 Matti—

Exploitation should

line 25 feet broad.

pect south and south-

area contains good deciduous

(a) Sound

9'0

present no great

East. — A cut line,

east in the south of t lie

forest from 60 to 90 feet in

(fc) Unsound

4-2

difficulties, per-

Alkona cultiva-

compartment. The

height, the height growth being

2 Nana

4-2

haps in the north

tion and a smal

area is situated on the

less on the upper slopes than in

3 Kindal

20-4

of the compart-

bit of out line

east slopes of a spur

the south-east of the compart-

4 Jamba

16-5

ment owing to the

from the fields to

which forms the east

ment. Many fine Matti occur

5 Teak

...

steepness of the

the road.

end of the Sunksul-

at the lower elevations, mixed

6 Sissum

1-5

ground, it may

South.— The Kar-

Katinhakal valley.

with large Kindal, Nana and

7 Honni

•1

be somewhat

war-Ye 1 1 a p u r,

The gradients for the

Sisgum, the latter species being

8 Heddi

•5

expensive. The

road and Sunksa!

most part are steep,

found more frequently on the

9 Dhamni

1-fl

compartment con-

nalla.
West.— A. 25 feet

rising from 120 feet on
the road to 1,227 feet

upper slopes. Jamba is very
plentiful towards the ridge, while

10 Apta
11 Jambnl

•4
•5

tains much ma-
ture wood, with

out line.

in the north-west cor-

young Kharsing, Honni, Heddi.

12 Womb

1-2

a good deal of

ner. The slopes arc

Womb, phamni and Apta are

13 Karsing

•4

faulty Matti.

drained by innumera-

found scattered in the north

14 Bharnigi

...

The regeneration

ble small nallas falling

centre of the compartment. Of

15 Other species

39'5

except of Jamba

into the Sunksal N»lla.

the inferior species a fair num-

is not so good as

(I) Bock and Soil.— The

ber of large Goting, Karmal.

it should be,

underlying rock is ;i

Kumbia, Satwaii are present, the

owing to the

grey granite turning in

whole intermixed with many

heavy growth of

places to schists. The

Bamboos. Close to the river

Karvi.

soil is fair and good-

semi-evergreen forest occurs.

espeoially in the south-

(6) Natural regeneration. —

east.

Seedlings of Womb and Si»sum

are noticeable on the middle

slopes, Jamba regeneration is

plentiful on the upper slopes,

while on the more level ground

Matti, Kindal and Dhamni

seedlings are scattered in the

more open places and round the

cultivation.

{c) Undergrowth. — Thick Karvi,

especially on th° slopes and crest

of the hill mixed everywhere

with Bamboos.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is heavy

on the lower ground and round

th« hillock in the south centre

of the compartment.

18

719'6

North.— A foot-
path going up the

(a) Configu ratio n.—
A spect west and slight-

(a) Growing Stock. — The com
partment contains deciduous

1 Matti—
(a) Sound

4-5

Exploitation shonld
present no diffi-

hill from Kotepal

ly south. The compart-

forest to the south and on the

(6) Unsound .

•2

culties especially

which is blazed

ment is situated on

lower northern slopes. The

2 Nana

6-5

as most of the

25 feet broad-

the lower eastern

upper edge of the area and the

3 Kindal

23-8

large timber is

East.— A blazed

slopes of the Sunksal-

extreme north are semi-evergreer

4 .lamba

317

found on the

line starting from

Katinhakal valley,

or true evergre»n forests, being

5 Teak

*••

lower slopes.

the 1,227 feet

rising from the liver

probably the result of former

6 Sissum

1-2

Fire might pos-

contour in the

at about 300 feet to

" Kumri " cultivation. The

7 Honni

•1

sibly check the

east and rising

about 1,200 feet on

crop is characterised by the pre-

8 Heddi _

...

encroaching ever-

north-west along

the upper boundary.

sence of many Jamba, large

9 Dhamni

•7

green, heavy

the side of the

The gradients are mode-

mature Matti on the lower

10 Apta

•2

improv e m e n t

hill and a cut line

rate in the north and

elevations, while large Kindal,

11 Ja.nbnl

1-6

fellings would

dividing compart-

iteep in the centre and

Nana are found everywhere.

12 Womb

1-1

probably encour-

ment 17.

south of the area. Tha

The height growth is" well

13 Karsing

•5

age it.

South.— A 25 feet

whole compartment is

maintained everywhere excspt

14 Bharnigi

•1

cut liae.

drained by many smal]

in the north-east corner where it

15 Other species .

27-8

West.— The Sunk-

nallas running into the

falls off. Honni, Womb, Khir-

sal nalla.

Sunksal nalla.

sing and Bharnigi are sparsely

-

(6) Rock and Soil.— The

scattered all over the area, the

underlying rook is

latter species being found near or

chiefly laterite with

in the evergreen belt. Many

outcrops of granite and

large trees of inferior specie*

shales on the upper

are common in this compart-

edge. The soil is good,

ment.

especially on the lower

(b) Natural regeneration — With

slopes.

the exception of Jama the natu-

ral regeneration is poor.

(<•) U'lidtrgrowth. — Karvi appears

everywhere except in the ever-

green portions, while large

Kamboo clumps cover the slope*

of th« deciduous portion of the

compartment.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is practi-

cally nil, except just round the

Biroli cultivation.

33

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

p:irt-
ment

No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rook
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stoek.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

19

737-2

North.— The old
main road.
East.— The Ganga
nalla from its
crossing with the
main road, just
west of the 44-th
mile stone down
to its junction of
Bedti river.
South.— The Bodti

(a) Configuration. — As-
poct on the Hoskop-
gudda hill is east and
west. The compartment
includes the above hill
and the narrow strip
of jungle between the
road and the Bedti
river. The ground is
hilly between the two
roads and is somewhat

(a) Growing Stock. — This is a very-
good Teak producing area, but it
has been much overworked owing
to the facilities of export. There
are a few Teak poles left but no
trees above 16' diameter, the
majority being in the pole stages.
The height growth is good and
Teak if allowed to grow will
reach a great size. There are
many large Kindal, Matti.

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ««.
(6) Unsound...
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum
7 Houni ...
8 Heddi
9 Dhamni ...

8-2
2-1
5-9
31-4
17-5
1-8
3-4

••
• •

No Teak should be
cut in this com-
partment for
some years- Na-
tural regeneration
of Teak should be
attended to and
the compartment
should be strictly
closed- both to the
cutting of timber

or Gangavali
river from the

level, lowlying and
damp below the new

Jamba, Nana and jungle wood
in the area of from 90 to lOOfeet

10 Apta
11 Jambul ...

"

of any kind and
to grazing. There

junction of the
Ganga nalla to

road. A small hilly
portion with southern

high. The density is poor owin^
to overcutting about 55 to 60

12 Womb
13 Kharsing ...

•*

is no difficulty
about export.

the junction of
Kandarmani

aspect lies close along
the Bedti river.

per cent, of the growing stock.
(b) Natural regeneration. — The

14 Bharnigi ...
15 Other species .

'29-7

nalla.

(h) Rock and Soil — The

generation is generally fair, that

soil on the lower ground

of Blackwood. Teak and Jamba

is mostly alluvial

is promising.

deposit, and is very deep
and rich. The hilly

(c) Undergrowth. — There are
many large Dowgi BambooswHoli

portion is laterite of

form the undergrowth over the

inferior quality.

whole area. A few open grassy

patches occur here and there.

and Karvi appears in patches on

Hoskopgudda hill.

(rf) Grazing. — Cattle do a pood

deal of damage by trampling

down the seedlings which have

grown up in the open grassy

patches.

20

729-2

North.—? h e
Snnksal nalla.
East.— The Gan-
gavali river.
South.— A. 25 feet
cut line and part
of a small nalla
running into the
Bedti river.
West.— The Kar-
war-Yell ap u r
road.

(a) Configuration. — The
compaitment lies be-
tween the main road
and the river on un-
dulating hillocky
ground. It is drained
by two small nalhvs
running into the Gan-
gavalli. The altitude
of the compartment
varies between 80 feet
and 150 feet above

(a) Growing Stock. — With th<
exception of old cultivated pat-
ches, here and there, the crop
constitutes old 90 to 100 feet
high forest, in places somewhat
open, out of which most of the
sound large Matti has been cu1
leaving many large unsound
trees. Of Nuna and Jamba some
fair trees still remain, while
Kindal, which has practically been
untouched, shows a high percent-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(b) Unsound .
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum
7 Honni
8 Heddi
9 Dhamni
10 Apta

4'4
5-4
6-9
206
16-6

• M

•7

" -1
2-2
•6

Exploitation ia
very easy, hence
the former whole-
sale fellings of
Matti and other
species. Karvi is
the difficulty
here, with care it
should be burnt
directly after
flowering. Seed-

M. S. L.

age of matnretrees. Theyounger

11 Jambul

•2

lings will suffer

(6) Bock and Soil— Ike.
underlying rock is
laterite With fragments

classes are poorly re- presented
except on the old cultivated
areas mentioned above, where

12 Womb
13 Karsing
14 Bharnigi

2-0

•4
•8

relatively little
by burning as
they have only

of quartz and crystal-
line rock lying on the

fair pole woods of Kindal, Matti,
Sissum, Heddi have established

15 Other species .

39-1

appeared in the
patches where

surface, having pro-

themselves mixed with the above

Karvi is absent.

bably been brought

species are many Goting, Karmal

there from the higher

Kumbia, Mohi, Saver, Bbarnigi,

ground by the action

Kajra, etc., some of which havp

of water. The soil is

grown into enormous trees.

deep and fertile.

(fc) Natural regeneration. —In

the somewhat open places seed-

lings of Jamba abound, in more

open places Kindal with a few

Apt a. Womb and Nana bav,

established themselves. Were r,

not for the dense Karvi in thi&

compartment, there can be no

doubt the regeneration would be

*

excellent.

(c) Undergrowth. — Dense Karvi

nearly everywhere, with scatter-

ed small Bamboos.

(d) Grazing. — L'he grazing if

very limited, except of Bison,

whn do more good than harm

by clipping off the Karvi.

B 990—9

34

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

21

759-0

North. — A 25 feet a) Configuration. — Very

Similar to compartment 20

1 Matti—

The notes on com-

cut line and part

similar to compartment

(a) Souud ...

9-6

partment 20

of a small ualla,

20, but slightly more

» (b) Unsound...

1-5

apply with equal

dividing it from

undulating.

2 Nana

4-9

force to this

compartment 20.

[b) Bock. — Similar to

3 Kindal

I!v8

compartment.

East.— The Ganga-

compartment 20.

4 Jamba

17-6

vali River.

5 IVak

...

South. — A nalla.

6 Sissum ...

•9

West.— The Kar-

7 Honni ...

•3

wa r-Y e 1 1 a p u r

8 Heddi

•2

road.

9 Dhamni

2-0

10 Apta

•7

11 Jambul

•1

12 Womb

2-2

13 Kharsing

•3

14 Bharnigi

.

15 Other species .

39-5

22

633-2

North.— A. nalla.
East.— The Gan-
gavali River.
South.— A 25 feet
cut line and a

[a) Configuration. — As-
pect generally north-
east turning to east in
the oast of the compart-
ment. The grounc

(a) Growing Stock. — The area is
covered with mature forest of a
truely deciduous character. The
Matti, Jamba and even Naua
have been heavily exploited in

1 Matti -
(a) Sound
(b) Unsound ..
2 Nana
3 Kindal

138
J-0

3-8
lii-8

The notes given in
compartment 20
apply to this
compartment also.

nalla.

rises in the north anc

the past, leaving many large

4 Jamba

23-1

West.— The Kar-

east from a small nalla

unsound trees. Kindal on the

5 Teak

•1

war-Ye 1 1 a p u r

and the Gangavali

other hand has not been exploit-

6 Sissuni

1-1

road.

River, respectively at an

ed, so that the whole area is co-

7 Honni

•2

elevation of about 65

vered with many large trees of

8 Heddi

•2

feet to a small ridge ol

this species. Teak is found in

9 Dhamni

3-4

hills 500 feet high in

very small quantities as a young

10 Apta

•9

the south-west. The

tree in the west, and round the

11 Jambul

•2

area is much intersect-

old cultivations, of which seve-

12 Womb

•9

ed with small nallas

ral patches exist. In the south-

13 Kharsing

•5

which run generally

ern half of the compartment, the

14 Bharnigi ...

eastwards into main

younger classes of Matti, Jamba

15 Other species...

34-0

stream.

Kindal and to a less extent of

(b) Rock and Soil— The

Nana are well represented.

underlying rock is late

Mixed with the above species

rite with out crops o

are some Dhamni, Apta, Womb,

crystalline rock on the

Honni and Kharsing, the former

small hills. The sur

three species being most com-

face of the ground is

mon, while of inferior species

covered with fragments

many large trees occur every-

of rock. The soil is

where.

deep and fertile.

(b) Natural Regeneration.— The

seedling growth is confined to

the edges of the cultivation and

more open places. The dense

growth of Karvi and Bamboos

has, however, completely stopped

natural regeneration in mosl

places.

(e) Undergrowth. — Heavy Karv

intermixed with patches of dense

Bamboo clumps.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing goes on al

over the north and east portion

of the compartment and also

round the old cultivations.

23

736-4

North— A. 25 feet
cut line and a

(a^ Configuration. — To
the west more or les

(a) Growing Stock.— With the
exception of a small patch o:

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..

6-2

Exploitation should
present no diffi-

small nalla.

level ground with a

evergreen on the south-eas

(b) Unsound .

26

culties. The

Hast.— The Gan
gavali River.
South.— A. 25 fee
cut line.

south and west aspect
the areii draining ink
the Hebul Nalla. Tht
central and easterr

boundary and another on the
west, the whole of the area ol
the compartment . is of a deci-
duous character, being of better

2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba .
5 Teak

5'7
11-3
170

heavy Karvi
growth will have
to be dealt with
by burning. The

West.— The Kar
war-Yellapur ant
Hebul-Pattanpai

portions of the com
partment form a smal
valley, with hills rising

quality in the east than in the
west. Some of the large Matt
' and Jamba have been exploited

6 Sissuni
7 Honni
8 Heddi

"•8

fallow areas could
be dibbled over
with advantage.

roads.

to about 500 feet or

though in places mature trees

9 Dhamni

2'5

each side and draining

are st.ill to be found. Gooc

10 Apta

•8

into the Gangaval

Kindal is plentiful and to n

11 Jambul

•6

River direct. The gra

lesser extent Nana. Sissum

12 Womb

•3

dients throughout tht

Dhamni, Jambnl, Apta, Khar-

13 Kharsing ..

•4

area are moderate.

sing, Womb, Bharnigi are re-

35
APPENDIX Ill—continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
aud soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
giowing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

(6) Rock and Soil— The

presented in fair quantities, but

14 Bharnigi

•6

-

underlying rock is la-

not as large trees, while a large

15 Other species...

481

terite. The soil in the

percentage of the crop is made

west is poor, improving

up of inferior species. The area

in the catchment area.

i» much intersected by patches

of cultivation and on the top of

the hill to the north-east there

exists a . patch of forest that

appears to have been cut over 10

or 1 5 years ago.

(fc) Natural Regeneration. — In

the more open places on the

lower ground and round the cul-

tivation seedling growth of

Jambul, Kindal and Matti is

very fair, while on the upper

slopes and tops of the hills it is

practically nil.

(c) Undergrowth. — Patches of

Bamboos and Karvi appear scat-

tered on the lower ground, while

the hill sides contain a dense

growth of high Karvi.

(rf) Grazing. — In the west, on

.

the flat ground and round the

fallow land in the centre of the

compartment, grazing is heavy,

but little elsewhere.

24

730'4

North.— A 25 feet
cut line dividing
compartments 2;

(a) Configuration, — As-
pect south. The
ground, which is inter-

(a) Growing Stock. — A fairly
large patch of evergreen forest
occurs in the east but not reach-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(6) Unsound ..

16-5
0-1

The Local Fund
Road will make
extraction easy.

and 24.
East and tiouth. —

sected by small nallas,
slopes gently down

ing down to the river, otherwise
the area containsdeciduous forest

2 Nana ..
3 Kindal

4'5
134

The presence of
the evergreen belt

The Gangaval
River.

West.— The Hebul

southwards to the Gan-
gavali, only in the ex-
treme east there is a

averaging 90 feet in height.
Matti is fairly represented every-
where, though not in so great

4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 SidSum

11-4

"1-2

in the compart-
ment is difficult
to explain aud

|

Pattanpar road.

small hill, the highest
point of which does not
exceed 250 feet about
M. S. L.
(5) Rock and Soil.— The
underlying rock ig la-
terite on the lower
ground with out crops
of crystalline rock con-

quantities as Kindal and Nana,
that is, as far as exploitable trees
are concerned. Jamba is not
found here in so great quantities
as is the case in the more hilly
compartments. Heddi, Jambul
and Dhamni are lairly repre-
sented, even in the higher
classes, while Sissum as a large

7 Honni
8 Heddi
9 Dhamni
10 Apta
11 Jambul
12 Womb
13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi
15 Other species..

"1-3

1-4
•3
•6
•3
•3
•3
48'4

does not increase
the value of the
area. Matti
growth should be
encouraged as the
soil and locality
are most favour-
able for its deve-
lopment.

taining a high admix-

tree is conspicuous by its absence.

ture of quartz on the

The inferior species are largely

hillock. The soil is

represented by big tall trees of

everywhere deep and

Goting. Karmal, Kajra and on

fertile.

the river banks by Hole-Kawli

and Arjun.

(6) Natural Regeneration. — Short

of the evergreen belt and again

in the extreme east, the natural

regeneration of the better spe-

cies is fair, while in the west,

•where the Karvi growth is heavy,

it is poor.

(c) Underqroivth. — Thick Karvi is

found ail along the north bound-

,

ary, Bamboos occur on the lowei

ground, becoming dense towards

the main stream and round the

nallas, while evergreen bushes

are found in the evergreen belt.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carried

on near the main road and round

the Kanjanguli cultivation.

36
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

S

25

585-6

North.— The Va-
ranjola Nalla.

(a) Conflgu ratio n. —
Aspect turning from

(a) Growing Stock. — Round the
old cultivated fields of Sunksal,

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

12-4

Exploitation pre-
senU no diffi-

East.— The Kar-

north-east to south-east

in the east of the compartment,

(b) Unsound .

4-9

culties. The

wai-- Y e 1 1 a p u r

The compartment lies

the forests are poor, having been

2 Nana

3-4

grazing will have

read.

between two nalllas,

formerly very badly treated, and

3 Kindal

12-4

to be stopped for

South.— The Sun-
ksal Uhaimashala

divided by a spur,
which forms the west-

any good Matti there might have
been has been exploited. On

4 Jamba
5 Teak

20-0

a cycle ot years
after fellings have

Nalla and culti-

ern half of the area.

the hill sides deciduous forest is

6 Sissum

"i-6

gone over this

vation.

The gradients on the

found, containing fair Matti,

7 Honni

• ••

area so as to

West.— A 25 feet

spur are moderately

Kindal, Jamba and a few Nana

8 Heddi

•2

allow the young-

blazed line, join-

steep, while in the east

Heddi, Jamlml, etc. On the

9 Dhamni

•8

er classes to

ing the north and

the ground is of an

upper slopes Jamba is found in

10 Apta

•8

become better

south nallas.

undulating nature with

great q uantities, while the crop

11 Jambtil

•8

represented. The

gentle slopes. The

towards the top of the bill turns

12 Womh

•3

Karvi growth

highest point in the

to pure' evergreen forest.

13 Kharsing

•2

should be reduced

compartment lies on

(b) Natural Kegeneration. — On

14 Bharnigi

t t

by burning at the

the western boundary

the loweii ground in the belts of

15 Other species...

427

proper time, i.e.,

and is 1,300 feet abovt

forest between the cultivation,

directly after

M. S. L.

plentiful regeneration is strugg-

flowering.

(6) Bock and Soil.— The

ling against over grazing, while

underlying rock is

the fallow lands have not a

granite and schists, wif-

chance of producing seedlings.

laterite coming to thi

Locally, in spots less grazed

surface locally. The

over the fores-t is gradually

soil on the lower

filling up these areas. On the

•

ground is deep and

spur regeneration is extremely

rich, becoming poorer

poor owing to the heavy growth

on the higher eleva-

of Karvi.

tions.

(c) Undergromlli. — On the lower

ground Karvi is found only in

•

patches, while on the bill side it

appears as a dense crop. Bam-

boos are scattered sparsely all

over the area.

(d) Grazing. — The grazing is very

heavy all over the east of the

compartment.

26

7980

North.— The Sunk-
sal Dharmashala
Nalla and cultiva-
tion.
East and Souih. —

(a) Confiffurati o ». — All
aspects occur in this
area. The centre of the
compartment, is formed
by a 59 3 feet hill, with

(a) Growing Stock.— The com-
partment comprises a very
varying growing stock. On the
both sides of the 784 feet hill,
above Hebul, true deciduous

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(h) Unsound .
2 Nana
3 Kindal

4-6
1-4
4-6
175

Exploitation may
be somewhat
expensive owing
to the hilly nature
of the ground.

The Karwir-

moderate gradients

forests are found containing a

4 Jamba

24-4

Much could be

Yellapur road.
West.— The Hebul

Another hill occurs in
the south-west rising to

j.rood percentage of sound Teak,
some of exploitable size This

5 Teak
6 Sissum

17
1-1

done by improve-
ment fellings

Nalla and a

784 feet and a little hill

Teak area stretches as far as the

7 Honni

•1

with a viow of

blazed lino in the

of 388 feet lies in the

583 feet hill. On the north and

8 Heddi

•1

increasing the

north-west corner.

angle formed by the

north-west boundary patches

9 Dhamni ,.

1-1

area under Teak.

bend of the main road.

of evergreen forest occur. Along

10 Apta

•2

The gradients of the

the north nnlla fine Matti are to U Jarnbul

•5

largest hill are in places

be found, while Kindal, Jamba, 12 Womb

12

somewhat steep. The

Womb. Dhiimni and Nana form 13 Kharsing

•1

area is drained by

true high forest of good quality 14 Bharingi

•2

innumerable small

nearly all over the area. In the

15 Oinea species .

41-2

nallas running in all

north-east corner near Sunksal

directions.

there is an area of poor forest,

(b) Bock und Soil. —

formed of Bamboos, Zizyphus,

The underlying rock is

and old faulty Matti trees.

laterite in the north-

(b) Natural Keyeneration. — Re-

east and schists of

generation is very fair in the

varying quality and

deciduous portions of the

basalt elsewhere, inter-

forest especially of Matti, in the!

cepted with veins of

lower areas and Kindul, Jamba,

»

quartz. The soil is fair

Womb and Teak on the slopes.

to good and generally

(e) Undergrowth. — Dense Karvi

suitable to tree growth.

occurs on the upper slopes and

tops of the hills, the growth

being lighter lower down the

slopes. Bamboos arc scattered

all over the area.

*

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is chiefly

. ••

confined to the north-east of the

compartment, being practically

nil elsewhere.

37
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Kemarka.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

27

467-2

North.— A 25 feet

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock. — In the south

1 Matti—

Exploitation should

blazed line run-

pect east turning round

of the compartment the forest

(a) Sound •••

9'4

present few diffi-

ning over the

the spur to due west.

is of a rather open deciduous

(b) Unsound ...

2'8

culties. Teak

summit of the

The compartment lies

character and of somewhat poor

2 Nana ...

3'4

wants attention

858 feet hill.

on the spur which

quality. North of Hebul and

3 Kindal

W6

as does the Kum-

JEWt.-The Hebul

joins up the southern

again in two places on the west

4 Jamba

14-8

ri patch on tho

Nalla and the

end of the Varanjola

boundary Teak up to exploitable

5 Teak

2'2

west, where im-

Karwar-Yellapur
road.

ridge and which runs
down the centre of the

size occurs. Between the two
Teak producing areas on the

6 Sissum
7 Honni ...

3-9

provement fell-
ings will do much

South.— The Kar-

compartment. Thf

west boundary occurs an old

8 Heddi

• ••

good.

war-Y e 1 1 a p u r

south end of the spur,

" Kunari " area, containing a fine

9 Dhamni

3'2

road.

touching the main road,

crop of young Matti. The

10 Apia

•4

West.— The Ai-

is about 100 feet above

slopes of the spur in the centre

11 Jambul ...

•3

matti Nalla.

M. S. level and rises

of the compartment contain

12 Womb

•6

m

by moderate to steep

good deciduous forest of Matti,

13 Kharsing

•8

gradients to 858 feet

Nana, Sissuni, Jamba, Kindal,

14 Bharnigi

• ••

on the northern limit

mixed with Small quantities of

15 Other species .

43'6

of the compartment.

Dhamni, Jambul, Womb, small

The area is drained by

Kharsing and an average per-

many small nallas, on

centage of inferior species. The

the east into the Hebul

north of the compartment con-

Nalla, and on the west

tains nearly pure Jamba of even

into the Armatti nalla.

age, turning in places to ever-

(6) Rock aiid Soil.— The

green forest.

underlying rock is of a

(b) Natural Regeneration. — Teak

crystalline character

seedlings occur in small quanti-

containing gneisses

ties in the Teak producing areas.

formed under varying

In more open low lying situa-

amounts • of pressure

tions Matti seedlings abound,

and heat, in some cases

while on the slopes Kindal, Kar-

approaching shale.

mal and Womb are the com-

Quartz veins occur

monest species in the seedling

throughout the rock,

stages.

while the surface of

(f) Undergrowth. — In the south

the ground is covered

little or 110 undergrowth, else-

with fragments of

where Karvi occurs excepting in

stone. The soil is deep

the north, under the Jamba.

and suitable to the

Bamboos are scattered every-

growth of deciduous

where, specially on the lower

species.

slopes

(d) Grasing. — Grazing is confined

to the sides of the nallas and to

I

round the Hebul cultivation.

28

577-2

North.— The Kar-

(a) Configuration. — Low-

(a) Growing Stock. — In the east

1 Matti—

A very easy locali-

war-Ye 1 1 & p u r
. road.

lying undulating
ground in no case ris-

fair deciduous forest occurs con-
taining mature Nana and Kindal,

(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound ..

3-4
1-6

ty to exploit.
Attempts should

JSast.-'Ihe Hebul -
Pattanpur Local

ing above 150 feet
above M. S. L. without

while Matti in the younger
classes is well represented and in

2 Nana
3 Kindal

9-1
13-1

be made to bum
the Karvi as it

Fund road.

any definite aspect.

older classes by large onsound

4 Jamba

13-6

finishes flowering

South.— The Gan-

The compartment lies

trees only. Mixed with the

5 Teak

»•*

and before the

gavali River.

between the main road

above are a few large Heddi and

6 Sissum

T4

seed ripens.

West.— The Badi-

and the banks of the

many large Jamba, Karmal,

7 Honnl

•1

gnne or Chattar-

river, being of a suffi-

Kumbia, Kosum and other spe-

8 Heddi

•8

gadda west Nal-

ciently undulating cha-

cies. In the centre of the com-

9 Dhamni ..

11-5

la.

racter to be well drain-

partment are many old " Kumri "

10 Apta

•6

ed.

areas and old cultivated patches

11 Jambnl

•1

(6) Bock and Soil—The

now covered with promising

12 Womb

2-3

underlying rock is

young growth of Matti, Nana,

13 Kharsing

1-2

chiefly laterite, while

Jamba, Dhamni and Womb.

14 Bharnigi

•3

the raised hillocks are

To the west the forest is

15 Other species .

48-9

composed of a fine

rather open and contains scatter-

grained schistose rock.

ed large trees of the abovenun-

The soil is deep, especi-

tioned species, under which

ally in the depressions.

many young Jamba have appear-

ed.

(b) Natural "Regeneration. — The

seedling stages are, with the BXT

ception of Jamba, but poorly

represented.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi is plen-r

.

tiful everywhere, except in the

old cultivated areas in the cintre

of the compartment. Bamboos

are scattered all over the area,

especially along the river.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing in carried

on all over the area, but not

heavily except perhapi in the

vicinity of the roads.

B 990—10

33
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Confignration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

29

566-4

North.— Karwar-

(a) Configuration. —

[a) Growing Stock. — To the south-

1 Matti—

Note similar to

Yellapur road.

Similar to compart-

east along the river the forest is

(a) Sound .

1-4

compartment 28.

East and West.—

ment 28 of which it is

decidedly poor in places, com-

(i) Unsound .

1-2

The Chuttar-

a continuation.

posed of many small Bamboos

2 Nana

14-4

gadda Nalla.

(b) Rock and Soil. —

and inferior species. To the

3 Kindal

9-1

South.— The Gan-

Similar to compart-

north-east of the Yekiguli culti-

4 Jamba

16-4

gavali River.

ment 28.

vation is a patch of high ever-

5 Teak

•3

Wat.— A. small

green forest, which on going

6 Sissum

1-2

nolla and a cut

towards the east centre turns to

7 Honni .

• ••

line.

Jamba and then into fair de-

8 Heddi

•7

ciduous forest of Nana, Kindal,

9 Dhamni .

7-7

Jamba, many of which attain a

10 Apta

•4

large size. Matti is below the

11 Jambnl

•1

average in quantity in this

12 Womb

•8

compartment. Sissum, Womb
and a good deal of Dhamni are

13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi

•5

•3

found scattered over the area,

15 Other species

45-5

but not of large size. Two

'

small patches of Teak occur, one

in the centre and the other on

the west boundary of the com-

partmeut.

\l) Natural Regeneration. — Teak

seedlings are fairly plentiful in

the Teak patches, while Jamba

seedlings are common in the

centre of the compartment, other-

wise the seedling growth is nol

noticeable.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi is

found in the east and west, bu

not noticeable elsewhere. Bom

boos occur especially in the

south-east and all along the

river.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is fairly

heavy in the south-east anc

round the Yekiguli cultivation.

SO

614-8

North.— The Kar
war • Yellapu
road.

(a) Configuration. — The
compartment lies in th
angle formed by th

(a) Growing Stock, — The growing
stock is entirely of a decidnou
character. Generally speaking

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..
(6) Unsound

8'8
1-5

There is very little
to exploit from
this compartment

East. — A smal
nalla and a en

junction of the Ganga
vali and Handimad

the crop forms promising youn;
woods of Nana, Kindal an(

2 Nana
3 Kindal

lb'-4
16-8

at present.
Much can be done

line.

Rivers. The area has

Jamba ; Matti is not so we!

4 Jamba

10-3

in freeing the

South.— The Gan
gavali River.
West.— The Han
dinaadi Nalla.

no definite aspect beinj,
situated on a ridge o
low hills, the highes
of which is 178 fee

represented while Sissum
Dhamni, Apta, Heddi, etc., arc
scattered over the area in smal
quantities, mixed with som

5 Teak
6 Sissnm
7 Honni
8 Heddi

14

3-4

'"•3

suppressed Teak,
especially with si
view of increasing
the Teak pro-

above M. S. L. or abou

large trees of inferior species

9 Dhamni

6-3

ducing nrea.

100 feet above the river

Teak occurs all along the sout

10 Apta

•7

Towards the east th

slopes above the Gangavali whic

11 Jambnl

•1

ground is practically

flat.

together with the Nana poles in
other places gives the crop a very

12 Womb
13 Kharsing

•3

•8

(6) Bock and Soil—T\i

promising future. A few

14 Bharnigi

•1

underlying rock i

straight Teak of more advancet

16 Other species

32-3

laterite and on th

age are to be found in the wes

higher ground muc'

along the Handimadi River anc

milky quartz occurs

a patch of fallow cultivatiot

The soil is deep an<

occurs along the main road ant

fertile.

another down the centre of th

area, innocent of tree growth.

(6) Natural Regeneration, — Ir
the Teak producing area manj

half suppressed and suppressed

seedlings are to be found. Nana

Kindal and Jamba seedling

occur all over the area.

(c) Undergrowth.— Ihe under

•

growth is nowhere heavy, patche

of Karvi occur here and ther

especially in the north and easl

while small Bamboos are founc

in the south-east of the compart

ment.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is confinec

to the fallow lands, along th

banks of the Handimadi Rive

and to along the edge of the roac

.

39

APPENDIX Ill—continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

Genera! character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

I

3

4

5

6

7

8

31

892-0

North and West.—

(a) Configuration. — The

(a) Growing Stock. — The growth

1 Matti—

The compartment

The Handiinadi

compartment is wedge

is all deciduous, except for a

(a) Sound ...

5-6

contains few ex-

Nalla.

shaped, lying between

small evergreen patch _of forest

(6) Unsound ...

2-0

ploitable trees,

East, — The

the Handimadi Nalla

in the north-west of the area.

2 Nana

7-7

it chiefly requires

Kendga-Yekiguli
foot-path.

and the main road, the
apex of the wedge

The growing stock is, generally
speaking, not yet mature, though

3 Kindal
4 Jamba ..

12-4

16-1

time to recoupe
itself after ex-

South.— The Kdr-

being at the Han-

some few large trees of Matti,

5 Teak

•3

cessive fellings of

war- Y a 1 1 a p u r

dimadi Bridge and the

Kindal and Sana are scattered

6 Sissum

2-0

large trees and

road.

base against the Chat-

here and there, the best trees

7 Honndi ..

...

trees given on

tragadda Hill. The

having already been exploited.

8 Heddi

•5

permit, etc.

ground is flat in the

The quality of the growth is,

9 Dhamni ..

3-7

west and slightly un-

however, good, except in the

10 Apta

•d

dulating in the east.

centre of the compartment. The

U Jambul

•4

The whole area drains

percentage of Matti, Kindal

12 Womb

1-3

into the Handimadi

and Nana is not high, especially

13 Kharsing ..

•1

River and therefore

in the lower 'classes, where it is

14 Bharnigi

•1

slightly elopes from

in defect. Heddi and Jambul are

15 Other species

47-2

south to north-west.

common on the river banks.

(J) Roclc and Soil.— The

Inferior species are largely re-

underlying rock is

presented, especially in the

laterite and " murum".

younger classes. A few scattered

The soil is good except

Teak exist on the east boundary.

in the centre of the

Old patches of cultivation are to

compartment where it

be found here and there in this

is only of middling

compartment.

quality.

(b) Natural S (generation. — The

seedling crop is fair to good,

Matti seedlings being found ir

the more open places, Nana and

Kindal in small openings and

Jamba nearly everywhere.

(e) Undergrowth. — The growth

•

of Karvi is nowhere heavy beinj

confined to the northern half ol

the compartment. Small Bam-

boos occur in the east where Teak

is found, elsewhere the under-

growth is confined to a few

shrubs such as Flemingia ant

Helisteres Isora.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carriec

on to a small extent all over tht

area, and especially in the

p

vicinity of the road in the west.

.

32

765-6

North.— T h e
Kendga Nalla

(a) Configur atio n. —
Aspect generally north

(a) Growing Stock. — The snutl
and centre of the compartmen'

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

1-3

Exploitation should
be easy. Much

and a cut line.

east except roune

contain deciduous forest, while

(b) Unsound .

•5

can be done by

East. — A nalla

Chattargadda Hil

to the north and north-west the

2 Nana

6-1

freeing the

crossing the main
road at mileage
30/3 and a cut
line 25 feet broad

where all aspects occur
In thesonth-west of the
compartment is situatoc
the Chattargadda HiL

growth is semi-evergreen, ap-
proaching true evergreen. The
height growth throughout the
compartment is not over 80 feel

3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum

7-8
24-9
1'7
1-6

advanced teak
seedlings on the
hill. Creepers
are doing much

South.— The Kdr-

rising to 503 feet, the

and therefore below that of the

7 Honni

harm to the

war- Y e 1 1 6, p u t

lowest point in the

lest quality areas. On the

8 Heddi

'"•1

growing stock

road.

compartment being

slopes of the Chattargadda Hil

9 Dhamni ...

2-7

and should be

West. -The Keri

140 feet above M. S L.

is a fair amount of Teak contain-

10 Apta

•a

cut out at an

Kendga foot-

With the exception ol

ing a few large trees, with thi.-

11 Jambul

•2

early date.

path (cut and

the hill the rest of the

species are mixed Sissum

12 Womb

1-0

blazed) and the
Kendga Nalla.

compartment is un-
dulating, ground drain-

Kindal, Nana, inferior species
and Bamboos. The compart-

13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi

•1
•2

ing in the west in to the

ment contains a fair quantity oi

15 Other species .

51-6

Kendga Nalla and in

large Nana, though not of great

the east into a small

height, Kindal is fairly re-

nalla which rises

presented, and Jamba is very

straight into the Gan-

plentiful in the north and north-

gavali River.

west of the area, where it is

(b) Rock and Soil.— On

found near as pure forest.

the lower ground

The inferior species are largely

\

laterite is found, while

represented, the most common

the hill is composed ol

being Karmal and Knmbia.

granite and gneiss anc

(6) Natural Regeneration. — The

veins of milky quartz.

seedlings are found on the hil

The soil is fair to good

sides, in rather larger quantities

ou the undulating

than in other similar areas

40
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

ground, heing rather

Matbi regeneration is good

shallow and of poor

locally while Nana and Jamba

quality on the hill side

are well represented in the

younger stages of growth,

especially the latter species.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi growth

is not excessive anywhere,

small Bamboos are found especi-

ally on the hill side and ever-

»

green shrubs, such as laurels,

are plentiful in the evergeen area

in the north, Creeper growth

is heavy everywhere.

(d) Grazing — GraziEg is not heavy

anywhere, being confined to the

north boundary and close to the

road in the south of the com-

partment.

33

760-8

North.— A blazed
line crossing the
south spur of the

(a) Configuration' — As-
pect west turning
round the spur to east

(a) Growing Stock.— With the
exception of a large patch ol
evergreen and an old kumried

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..
(6) Unsound

7-8
3-9

The compartment
contains much
mature wood, and

1,009 feet hill.
East.— The Arm-

The compartment com-
prises a ridge of hills

area containing nearly pure
Jamba on the north-west slopes

2 Nana
3 Kindal

5-3
13-0

exploitation
should not be

atti Nalla.

rising down the centre

and another kumried area on

4 Jamba ..

21-6

very difficult or

South.— The Kar-

of the area and rising in

the top of the ridge, the whole

5 Teak

4-8

expensive. If

war- Y e 1 1 & p u r

the south from 120 feet,

of the rest compartment con-

6 Sissum

4-4

burning of Karvi

road.

on the main road, to

tains deciduous forest, the

7 Honni

• •*

could be taken in

West.— A nalla
crossing the road

1,000 feet on the
north boundary. The

growth on the east slopes right
to the top of the ridge is of a

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni

•1

2-4

hand at the pro-
per time it would

at mileage 30/3
and a cut line 25

gradients are moderate
to steep, especially

very promising nature. In the
south-west is an old cultivated

10 Apta
11 Jambnl

•2
•1

do enormous good.
Much can be

feet broad.

on the eastern slopes,

area, above which occurs a patch

12 Womb

1-1

done here in free-

the area draining east

of fair Teak forest, another Teak

13 Kharsing

•4

in g advanced Toak

into the Armatti Nalla

area exists in the north-east

14 Bharnigi

• *•

growth.

and west into a small

corner of the compartment.

16 Other species

34-9

nalla which runs

The rest of the area is covered

direct into the Ganga-

with fine Matti, N»na, Kindal,

vali Eiver.

Jamba and Sissum, many

(b) Sock and Soil.—

of the trees being of large size.

Laterite is found on the

(b) Natural Regeneration. — The

top of the hill, which

natural regeneration of Matti,

is not a common feature

Sissum, Kindal and Teak is fair

in these parts. Else-

on the lower slopes, in the more

where gneiss and

open places. In certain places.

granite is found, with

especially in the north-west,

a large admixture of

Jamba seedlings are found in

quartz. The soil is

great numbers.

fair to good in quality,

(c) UndergrowtL — Karvi occupies

even on the tops of the

a large portion of the area, being

hills.

in places very dense. Bamboos

are scattered all over the area.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is

restricted to in and round the

fallow lands in the south of the

i

compartment.

84

566-8

North.— A 25 feet

(a) Configu ratio n. —

(a) Growing Stock. — The crop

1 Matti—

There will be little

cut line.
Eatt.— The Kend-

Aspect if anything
south. The compart-

found in this compartment is
entirely deciduous. The height

(a) Sound ..
(6) Unsound

7-7
2-2

to exploit in this
compartment for

ga Nalla.
South and West. —
The Handimadi

ment lies on slightly
undulating ground be-
tween the area formed

growth of the older trees indi.
cates a moderate depth of soil in
the centre of the area, while the

2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba

21

9-8
8-8

some years.
Natural Rege-
neration is poor

Naila.

by the junction of the

height growth in the south falls

5 Teak

...

owing to heavy

Handimadi and Kendga

considerably below normal, and

6 Sissum

•4

Karvi and want

rivers, the highest

in places in the north-east Khair

7 Honni

t**

of light, which

point being 145 feet in

appears, which in these forests

8 Hcddi

•1

could be let in by

the east centre of the

at once indicates a poor locality.

9 Dhamni

•1

improvement fell-

area.

Kindal is plentiful and though

10 Apta

•1

ings of inferior

(l)Eoek and Soil.— The

growing to a fair girth does not

11 Jambul

•7

species.

underlying rock is

show great height growth.

12 Womb

•3

laterite, which comes

Most of the large sound Matti

13 Kharsing

•1

to the surface locally

and Nana has been exploited.

14 Bharingi ..

2-0

in the south of the

leaving a large percentage of

15 Other species .

656

41
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Kemarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

compa r t m e n t. The

mature but unsound trees. The

soil is generally fairly

inferior species make up a large

deep though in the

percentage of the growing

south and again in a

Stopk.

small area on the north

5) Natural Regeneration. — The

boundary it is very

natural regeneration of Matti

shallow.

is moderate in the north and

centre of the area, being poor in

the south on account of the

heavy growth of Karvi.

\c) Undergrowth. — The area is

covered with Karvi, and Dowgi

Bamboos.

d) Grazing. — Grazing is carried

on around the Bellargadda culti-

vation and on each side of

Shurukbyl? Makigadda track.

35

678-2

North.— The

Handimadi and

(a) Configuration.— The
western half of the

a) Growing Stock. — The growing
stock is of deciduous character

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

8-1

There is little to
exploit in this

Hegar Nallas.
East.— The Handi-

compartment is formed
by a small hill rising

all over the area. In the south
centre is the Math cultivation.

(b) Unsound .
2 Nana

2-5
8-2

compar t m e n t.
Natural regenera-

madi Nalla.

to a height of 460 feet

while the villages of Honalli

3 Kindal ...

16'6

tion is very good,

South. — The

while the eastern half

and Hegar lie on the north-west

4 Jamba

19-7

what the area

Handimadi Nalla

of the compartment is

and south-west boundaries

5 Teak

2-7

requires is strict

and Honalli culti

on level ground.

respectively. The presence ol

6 Sissum

6-9

conservancy.

vation.

(b) Bock and Soil —

habitation in and round the

7 Honni

...

West. — A blazec

The underlying rock

compartment has resulted in

8 Heddi

•8

line running

in the east is laterite.

continual hacking all over this

9 Dhamni

3-8

straight from the

The hill, in the west,

area.

10 Apta

1-1

north-west corner

is composed of basall

The crop is generally speaking

11 Jambul

•5

of the Honall

on the lower slopes and

young. Above the Honall

12 Womb

•3

cultivation to the

soft quartzite anc

cultivation on the slopes of the

13 Kharsing ..

•2

Heg»r cultiva-

hornblende towards the

hill, occurs a patch of Teak con-

14 Bharnigi ..

•1

tion.

summit. The soil is

sisting of young trees anc

15 Other species

28-5

poor in the east, where

seedlings. On the northern slopes

the laterite in places

is some fair Nana forest, mixec

comes to the surface.

with many Jamba, a few Kinda

On the hill slopes it is

and many inferior species. The

fair especially on the

east slopes of the hill contain

northern side.

some fair young Matti anc

Sissnm growth, with many

seedlings and small Bamboos

The east of the compartment is

generally poor, containing younj

deciduous forest many Dowg

Bamboos and patches of olc

cultivation.

(b) Natural Regeneration. — The

natural regeneration in this

compartment is in places ven

promising. It consists of Matti

Sissnm,Teak — where Teak occurs

in the more open places. Jamba

seedlings are plentiful on the

top of the hill and on the

northern slopes.

(e) Undergrowth. — The under-

growth of Karvi is only loca

and not heavy, except in the

north-west. Small Bamboos are

scattered all over the area.

(d) Grazing. — The eastern leve

portion is heavily grazed.

36

612-4

North and East. —
The HandilLftd
Nalla.

(a) Configura t ion. —
Aspect east. Situated a
the foot of the Siddu

(a) Growing Stock. — The greate
portion of the area contain
semi-evergreen, turning in th

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(6) Unsound..

6-0

•9

The area has been
heavily exploited
in the past. It

South.— The He

gadda hill (1,333 feet

north-eas^ to true evergreen

2 Nana ..

6'2

now wants time

gar Nalla.

and stretching down t

forest, which were probabl

3 Kindal

13-9

to recover. The

West.— A 25 fee

the Handimadi River

old cultivated areas. The centr

4 Jamba ••

36'4

great danger to

blazed line am

The elevation at ti

and north-west of the com

5 Teak

...

this forest is the

Makigadda cul

ti vat ion.

river is 100 feet risin
by gentle incline to 26

partment contain pure Jamb
forest, with a few Nana, Kinda

6 Sissum
7 Honni

•4

ever1 encroaching
evergreen growth,

B 990— 11

42

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

*

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

feet en its eastern
boundary. The whole

and some Bharnigi trees scattere<
here and there and a few large

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni ..

• ••

1-1

which to guard
against is diffi-

area drains outwards

Matti on the banks of the srnal

10 Apta

•7

cult.

into tbe main stream.

nallas. To the south there occur

11 Jambul

•7

(b) Rock and Soil.— On

young deciduous forest of a 110

12 Womb

•2

the lower ground near

unpromising character. To the

13 Kharsing

»•*

the river the rock is late-

east along the river, are patches

14 Bharnigi

1-3

rite, while on the wesl

of evergreen and semi-ever

15 Other species...

322

boundary soft granite

green intermixed with deciduous

intersected with veins

forest. Here some large Matti

of milky quartz

Nana, Kindal and many Jamba

appear.

trees are iound mixed with

The soil is deep in the

inferior species and many Bam-

east becoming some-

boos. All sound Ma.ti, Nana

what shallower to-

and Jamba hava been exploitec

wards the west. The

from these forests.

soil, however, is

(b) Natural Regeneration.— The

thronghout favourable

seedling growth in this area is

for tree growth.

chiefly of Jamba, only Matti

Kindal, Nana, appearing in the

more open places in the centre

and east. On the west boundary

besides the above species a few

Apta, Bharnigi and Dhamni

seedlings have established them-

selves.

(c) Undergrowth. — Many small

Bamboos occur in the more

f

deciduous portions of the forest.

Whi re these do not occur Karvi

exists, while in the evergreen

areas laurels and other shrubs

cover the gi ound.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is not

heavy being confined to near the

Hegar and Makigadda cultiva-

tions.

37

500-0

North and East. —
A blazed line and
the Handimudi
Nalla.
South. — The Hare-
guli Nalla.
West—A 25 feet
blazed line, a
branch of Cban-

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect east and south-
west above Mafugadda
cultivation. The com-
partment forms a
narrow strip of land
lying on the lower
slopes and spur of the
Torasige Hill, rising

(a) Growing Stock. — The grow-
ing stock varies considerably in
composition in this area. Sound
Matti has been exploited, though
some Kood trees have been left.
To the south occurs a patch oi
evergreen forest containing
much fine Bharnigi, large Mango,
Howga, Goting, Kindal and

1 Matti —
(a) Sound ...
(V) Unsound ...
2 Nana ...
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum ...
7 Honni

33
1-1
70
6-8
2b'5

•••

Ex ploitation
should present
few difficulties.
In the old Kum-
ri lands which
are extensive in
this compartment
much can be done

kani Nalla and a

from 130 feet at the

Nana. Between Todasalibail

8 Heddi

to improve the

demarcation line.

river to 4CO feet up
the hill side. The
gradients are gentle in
the south and some-
what steep in the

and Marugadda is some very
fair high forest and old kumri
lands, the former containing
good Bharnigi, Nana, Kindal
and Jamba, while the latter is

9 Dhamni
10 Apta
11 Jitmbul
12 Womb
13 Kharsing

•4
•2

•4

prospects of the
partly suppressed
Nanaaiid Kindal
poles. If these
and other valu-

north, before passing
through the gorge
to Chankhani. The
area is drained by

covered with young Jamba
growth intermixed with excel-
lent Nana poles on tha slopes
and Matti and Kindal near the

14 Bharnigi
15 Other species...

"2-9

54-4

able species »re
not favoured in
these areas the
forest will turn

many small nallas run-
ning eastwards into

small nallas. In the Chankhati
basin are fair Matti, Kindal and

in time to pure
Jamba which is

the main stream.

a few Nana, of the former

a stepping stone

(6) Rock and Soil.— The
underlying rock near

species many have been already
exploited. Bound the edge of

to evergreen
forest.

the river is laterite and

the cultivation evergreen forest

basalt and quartzite oil

occurs.

the slopes. The soil is

(b) Natural Regeneration. — The

deep along the river

forest is well stocked and little

and in the Chankhani

light let iu so that only shade

basin and fair on the

bearers, such as Jamba and

lower slopes.

Nana have regenerated.

(e) Undergrowth. — The under-

j

growth is not heavy in this area

being restricted to patches of

Karvi and a few evergreen shrub?.

(rf) Grazing. — Grazing is limited

to the vicinity of the cultiva-

tions of Marugadda and the

Chankani basin.

43
APPENDIX III— continued.

j.Jom-
|;part-
j.:nent
| No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

F

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

I 33

5 85 '6

North and East. —

(a) Configuration. — As

(a) Growiny Stock. — The grow-

1 Matti—

Exploitation will

A 25 feet bluzec

pect west turning to

ing stock in the north and on

(a) Sound ...

3-5

present no great

line.

south-west in the soutl

the upper slopes, is semi-ever-

(5) Unsound ...

2-0

difficulties. The

South.— TheHandi

of the area. Situatei

green containing many Jamba

2 Nana

5-0

deciduous species

madi Nalla and a

on the lower slopes anc

The stocking is full except for a

3 Kindal

7-8

should be encour-

small nalla.

spurs of the Shemi Hil

bare patch of ground above

4 Jamba

40-4

aged in the Jam-

West.— The Handi

rising by moderat

Kanchibail and an area to the

5 Teak

...

ba area, even if

-

madi Nalla.

gradients from 100 fee

south of the 507 feet hilL In

6 Sissum .

'•4

the species have

in the south to 507 fee

the south-west and on the lower

7 Honni

• ••

no present value.

in the centre of the east

slopes the forest is of more

8 Heddi

• ••

The blanks should

ern boundary. The

deciduous character, containing

9 Dhamni

•5

be dibbled up with

whole area is drained by

especially along the small nallas

10 Apta

•3

seed of the better

many small nallas risin|

and on the more level ground

11 Jambul

•6

species.

westwards to the mail

some large Matti, Kindal and tc

12 Womb

•2

stream.

a lesser extent Nana. The

13 Kharsing

• ••

(6) Bock and Soil— The
underlying rock is

height growth of this part of thr
forest is fnily normal. Along

14 Bharnigi
15 Other species .

•8

38-5

basalt and laterite along

the main stream are scattera

the rivar, turning to

large Bharnigi, while Jamba !>•

crystalline rock on the

the prevailing species through

slopes.

out the area.

The soil is deep in the

(J) Natural Regeneration. — Jam-

ravines and mora leve

ba seedlings are scattered pro-

ground, becoming ra

fusely all over the area, while

ther poor on the slopes

advanced growth of Nana anc

and especially in the

Kindal is found in the Jamba

nortb-east.

pole woods. Matti seedlings occur

in and round the old Kumr

areas, now forming more 01

less blank patches on the hil

side. In the true deciduous area

Kindal, Nana and Dhamni seed-

lings are found in small quanti-

ties.

(c) Undergrowth. — Bamboo s

occur on the lower slopes, with

patches of Karvi. Under the

thick Jamba pole woods little

undergrowth appears, while in

the evergreen shrubs and canes

occur.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is very

limited being only carried on

along the banks of the river.

39

910-4

North.— A 25 feet
blazed line am
the Harueult
Nalla.
East.— The Han
gule and Kolge
Nallas.
South.— A. 25 fee
cut-line.
West — The Han
dimadi River anc
a small nalla in
the north-west.

(o) Configuration. — As-
pect south-ea»t in the
eastern half and wesi
and south-west in the
western half of the
compartment. Down
the centre of the com-
partment running in
an " S " shape is a low
range of hills, the
heighest point of which
is not more than 450
feet above M. S. L.

(a) Growing Stock. — The whole
area contains more or less ever-
green growth, the central north
portion being true evergreen
which gradually changes to
semi-evergreen intermixed with
a good many of deciduous species
towards the south. In the true
evergreen are found a few scat-
tered large Matti, Kindal, Nana,
Goting, Jamba mixed with such
evergreen species as Howga,
Bobbi, Mango, Bherendi, eto.

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound...
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum
7 Honni
8 Heddi
9 Dhamni ...
10 Apta
11 Jambul ...

3-4

1-4
6-2

4-9
18-5

'"•3

• ••

•8
•2

•3

.0

Exploitation will
not be easy from
these dense
forests. To do
anything Jin the
form of improve-
ment felling will
also be diffi-
cult, as the ever-
green growth i»
very heavy.

Innumerable small

The absence of young trees of

12 Womb ...

O

nallas drain the area

the deciduous species is here

13 Kharsing

...
•d

eastwards into the
Kolga Nalla and West-

very marked. Coming out of
the true evergreen forest we get

14 Bharnigi. ...
15 Other species ...

O

64-6

wards into the Handi-

nearly pure patches of Jamba,

madi River.

mixed with a few trees of the

(6) RoeTc and Soil.—

same age, such as Nana and

The underlying rock

Kindal. Along the Harugule

in the low lying areas

Nalla and Handimadi River large

is laterite, while the

Nana, Kindal, Matti, Jamba

hills are composed

are found, the height growth of

of a fine grained basalt.

which is above normal.

The soil is deep through-

(1) Natural Regeneration. — The

i

out

regeneration in the south-west

of Matti, Kindal and Jamba is

good, while in the interior of the

compartment only Jamba and

evergreen seedlings are found.

44
APPENDIX III— concluded.

Coin-
part-
inent
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

c) Undergrowth. — Patches of

Karvi and a few Bamboos in the

south -west, andevergreeu shrubs

elsewhere.

d) Grazing. — Grazing is very

limited, being carried on in the

west and along the river in the

south-east.

40

666-0

North.— A 25 feet
blazed line.
East — Do.

(a) Configuration — The
compartment covers
much broken undula-

'a) Growing Stock. — The com-
partment contains a variety of
types of forest- In the south-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound '»•
(&) Unsound .

3-8
1-5

•

Exploitation pre-J
sents no diffi-j

South.— A 25 feet
cut-line and the
Kendga Nalla.
West.— The Kolga
and Harugule
Nallas.

ting ground, in which
all aspects'are represen-
ted, the highest point
of which rarely exceeds
250 feet fibove M. S. L.
The area is drained by

east, along the foot of the hills,
and again in the extreme north
of the compartment evergreen
forests are found, in which occur
very large Matti, Nana, Bharnigi,
Mango and Kindal scattered

2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissum
7 Honni

4-4
6-8
15-9

'"•2

culties, judging]
from the heavy]
fellings in part.l
The natural!
regeneration inj
the north and!

the Kolga and Kendea

here and there. To the north

8 Heddi

• ••

east is not satis-1

Nallas.
(b) Bock and Soil. — The

of Kendga village a good deal oi
young Jamba forest has come

9 Dhamni
.0 Apta

2-0

•4

factory, probably!
the only way to;

underlying rock is

into existence on the old F.umri

11 Jambul

•3

favour the better!

chiefly laterite, crystal-

areas. To the south-west, be-

12 Womb

•3

deciduous species]

line rock only appear-
ing here and there on

tween the junction of the two
rivers, the forest is open, con-

13 Kharsing
It Bharnigi

•2
1-8

would be to form 1
small blanks in

the hillocks.
The soil is deep every-

taining inferior species mixec
with, a few Honni and Matti.

15 Other species

629

the semi-ever-j
green tracts and!

where and very wel

West of the Kendga River the

dibble thesf! up I

suited to tree growth.

forest is of a more deciduous

witb deciduoui

character, ont of which many

species.

of the large Matti, Nana ant

Kindal have been exploited

In the neck of the compartmen

the forest is semi-evergreen, th

large trees of the better species

having been exploited in 1905

Round the Kolga cultivation in

the extreme north the forest i

noticeable for its nice patche

of young Matti and Nana inter

mixed with Jamba and Bharnig

forest.

(6) Natural Regeneration. — Th

condition of the regeneration

varies greatly. It is good in

the south and west portions o

the area and very poor in th

south-east.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi and i

few Bamboos in the west, anc

Jamba, evergreen shrubs am

canes elsewhere.

\

(d) Grazing. — Grazing 5s confine

to the vicinity of the cultivatio

and to each side of the Suruk

bail-Kendga foot-path.

1

45

APPENDIX III— continued.

South of the River.

BLOCK No. XXV.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

41

442-8

North and West. —

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock.— With the

1 Matti—

Exploitation is a

The Gangavali 01

pect north-west. The

exception of a small area in the

(a) Sound • ...

4-3

thing of the past

Bedti River.

compartment is situ-

north-east, which contains ever-

(J) Unsound .

1-1

for many years

East. — A cut-line

ated on the lower slopes

green forest, the rest of the

2 Nana

6-2

to come. Tha

between the

and spurs of the Togi

growth is of deciduous charac

3 Kindal

15-8

trees exploited in

Ankola a n (

ridge with its north-

ter. The height growth near

4 Jamba

11-6

1907 were very

Arbail Working

west boundary lyinj

the river and on the lower slopes

5 Teak

•4

fine.

Plan.

along the Gangaval

is up -to 100 feet, while on the

6 Sissum

1-3

A little might be

South and East. —

River. The gradients

slopes it falls off to 75 feet in

7 Honni

•1

done by improve-

A 25 feet blazec

are in places steep

height. On the 404 feet hil

8 Heddi

•1

ment felling, but

line.

rising from 200 feet on

in the north a small patch 01

9 Dhamni ...

5-3

far more by re-

West.— The Haro
ghad Nalla.

the edge of the Shovkar
cultivation to 805 feel

young Teak occurs. The locality
is a very good one for growth

10 Apta
11 Jambul

•9
•3

stricting grazing
of the Shovkar

in the south-east anc

of big trees, but all the Matti

12 Womb

1-6

cattle.

750 feet in the south-

and Nana was exploited in 1 907

13 Kharsing ...

•9

west of the area, s

leaving a very meagre stock oi

14 Bhamigi

•9

narrow strip of leve

young trees of the better species.

15 Other species...

49-2

ground being formed

Kindal, Dhamni are fairly re-

along the banks of the

presented and Matti is scattered

<

main stream.

sparsely all over the area except

(6) Bock and Soil— The

in the south-east corner of the

underlying rook on the

compartment- The area before

lower ground, near the

felling contained a mature crop,

river, is laterite, while

so that there was little place for

on the slopes schists

secondary growth. Now that

and sandstone occur.

light has been let in a new crop

The soil is deep on the

should soon appear as the under-

•

level and lower slopes

growth is naturally not heavy

and moderately deep on

and the locality most favourable

the hill sides.

for regeneration.

(6) Natural Regeneration. — '1 he

cut-lines and glades show pro-

fuse natural regeneration of

Kindal, Nana, Matti, Jamba

and inferior species.

(c) Undergrowth.— Not heavy.

Karvi appears in small patches

on the upper slopes and clumps

of large Bamboos occur below.

(d) Grazing. — The Grazing is

heavy on the level ground.

42

6100

North-East.— The
Haroghad Nalla.

(a ) Configuration. — As-
pect generally north-

(a) Growing Stock. — The growing
stock is 01 deciduous character.

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

4-9

Exploitation of
Matti, Kindal and

South-Eatt.—K 25

west. The compart-

On the level ground the forest

(b) Unsound .

T5

Nana took place

feet blazed line.

ment is situated at the

attains a height of 90 feet, rather

2 Nana

3'5

in 1908. As in

South. — Th« Saga-
dia Nalla.

lower extremity of the
Dorangiri spur, rising

open in places but the growth
of Matti, Kindal, Heddi, Nana,

3 Kindal
4 Jamba

24-3
23-6

compartment 41,
grazing is the

West. — The Ganga-

from 176 feet on the

Jamba and Sissum is good. On

5 Teak

•5

difficulty.

vali River.

river to 876 feet on

and round the 520 fe«-t hill

6 Sissum ...

1-1

the south-west bound-

occurs a patch of young Teak of

7 Honni

•5

ary. The ground in

average quality. Between the

8 Heddi

•7

the north-west is un-

520 and 876 feet hills good

9 Dhamni ...

2-5

dulating to flat, while

Matti is being exploited in

10 Apta

•4

it rises in the south-

1908. On the rising up the

11 Jambnl

•3

east portion of the

steep slops of the 876 feet hill,

12 Womb

3-5

1

compartment with stiff

Matti disappears and a forest of

13 Kharsing

•5

gradients to the outer

Kindal, Womb, Dhamni, Heddi

14 Bharnigi

•2

boundary.

and much Jamba is found, some

15 Other special .

32-0

(b) Rock and Soil.—

of the trees being of large size.

Laterite is found on

(V) Natural Regeneration. — In

*

the lower ground while

the plain the natural regenera-

gniess and striated

tion ig confined to Sissum, Matti,

sand-stones occur on

Kindal, Jamba, etc., it being

the hill side. The goil

much kept back by grazing.

is fair to good below,

On the slopes it is good where

the hill sides being

" Chiva " bamboo does not occur.

poor and rocky.

(c) Undergrowth. — Not heavy on

the level ground, scattered

Bamboos being found here and

there. On the hill side patches

-

of dense"Chiva "bamboo growth

occurs.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confined

to the flat portion of the com-

partment, where it is heavy.

B 990—32

46 ,
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

43

706-0

North.— The Sag-

(«) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock. — The crop is 1 Matti —

Kxploitation in the

dia Nalla.

pect generally north-

deciduous with the exception of (a) Sound

6-4

past has been

East.— A. 25 feet

west. The compart-

an evergreen area in the north-, (b) Unsound ...

2'9

heavy, and eicept

blazed line.

ment is situated <>n the

east and another small patch in 2 Nana

4-6

Kindal on the

South.— The He-

lower slopes of the

the extreme south of the com-; 3 Kindal

15-1

hill side, little re-

gar Nalla.

main range, and con-

partment On and round the 4 Jamba ...

17-2

mains to be ex-

West.— The Gan-

tains three or four

4EO feet hill is a fairly large 5 Te»k

y-4.

ploited. The

gavali River.

hills or semi-detached

Teak area, with Some exploitable: 6 Sissutn

1-6

locality is a good

spurs, the highest ot

trees in it. On the more level 7 Honui

...

one, and provided

which is 611 feet above

ground to the west, is good 8 Heddi

•4

grazing is kept

M. S. L. Towards the

forest of Matti, Kindal, Jamba' 9 Dhamni

2-4

in check there is

river is a narrow strip

with a fair percentage of Sisbum, 10 Apta

1-0

no feur that na-

of flat ground.

Womb, Dhamni and a few 11 Jambnl

'5

tural seedlings

(b) Sock and Soil. — The

Honni, Apta and Nana. Of in-! 12 Womb

•7

will not establish

underlying rock on the

ferior species Karinal and Char 13 Kh.irsing

•3

themselves in

river banks is laterite

predominate. From this area 14 Bhirnigi

•.5

profusion.

and alluvial deposits.

many of the large Matti and Nana 15 Other species ..

4-3-0

On the spurs and hill

have been exploited, the middle

eides a variety of rock

aged classes being, however,1

occurs, such as schists,

well represented. On the spurs

striated sandstones,

and slopes rough deciduous

and in places approach-

forest is found, composed of

ing a shale or slate.

Kindal, Jamba, Womb, a few

The soil is deep on the

Nana, Kosum and many inferior

level ground, near the

species, Matti only being found

river, consisting of

in the small ravines.

alluvial deposits and

(J) Natural Regeneration. —

laterite soil. Where

Seedlings only occur on the hill

p.

the crystalline rocks

side where the Chiva bamboo is

occur it is shallower

absent. On the level ground

but favourable to tree

the regeneration of Matti, Kin-

growth.

dal, Apta, is fair and mixed

with a few Sissum and Dhamni.

(c) Undergrowth. — On the spurs

•

dense Chiva bamboos, on the flat

ground the undergrowth is

practically nil.

(a) Grazing. — Grazing along the

Hegar foot-path and near the

cultivation is heavy.

Exploitation of

44

562-8

North.— The Gan-
gavali River and
Hegar Nalla.

(a) Configu ratio n. —
Aspect, north and
north-west. The

(a) Growing Stock. — On the flat
ground very fair Matti, Kindal,
Nana, Jamba forest is to be

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(J) Unsound...

11-6

3-2

4O

the hill sides
and plateau will
be difficult.

East.— The Hegar
Nalla, the cul-
tivation, a 25
feet blazed line
and a nalla.

northern half of the
compartment lies on
flat ground, stretching
from the Gangavali
Eiver; | of a mile

found, though not containing a
great number of Urge sound
trees, the large Matti being very
faulty, and of large Nana there
are very few. Stretching from

2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissura

2
17-9
25-0
7-1
1-5

.Q

This is one of the
richest Teak areas
in the locality.
Seedlings of all
sorts are numer-

South. — The com-

south- eastward s.

the 588 feet to the 1,0^1 feet

7 Honni ..

£l
-.

ous on the hill

partment runs to
a point.

From here at an eleva-
tion of 150 feet the

hill, on the ridge and slopes Teak
occurs of all sizes, some of the

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni ...

•1

2-7

sides and should
be freed of over-

South- West.— The
Konal Nalla and
one of its bye

ground rises with steep
gradients to 1,091 feet
in the south of the

trees being very well grown.
On the lower slopes is very fail
Matti, Kindal, Nana and Jamba

10 Apta
11 Jambul
12 Womb

"•3

•4
i

growth where
possible.

nallas running
to the top of the
Kamrigudda hill.

compartment, the whole
area being drained b)
Godi Nalla, running

forest, on the middle and
southern slopes Matti is scarce
but appears again as a fairly

13 Kassing
14 Bbarnigi
15 Other species

•1
•1

25-6

north-westwards into

well grown tree on the plateau.

the main stream.

Jaaaba is found chiefly on the

(6) Ruck and Soil.— The

northern slopes and in less

underlying rock to

quantities on the more western

wards the river is

aspects.

laterite. The hills are

(b} Natural Regeneration. — The

composed of striatec

natural regeneration of Kindal

sandstones and shales

Jamba, some Teak and inferioi

and which in place

species is plentiful on the slopes

resemble a poor quality

while at the higher elevation ii

of slate.

the Teak area, the seedlings oJ

The soil is deep on th

this species are very numerous

level ground and ver

more so than in any other placi

fairly good on th

in the Ankola forests. Mixec

hill sides.

with them are Matti, Kinda

and many Jamba seedlings.

(c) Undergrowth.— The under-

growth in the plain and on the

hill slopes is restricted to the

nalla edges. On the edge of

the plateau patches of Karvij

occur where Teak is absent, ane

on the plateau itself Chiva

Bamboos ;.re found.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is restrict-

ed to the area between the

river and the Hegar foot-path

where the poorer patches o:

j

forest occur.

47
APPENDIX Ill-continued.

•Com-

1 pavt-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
«ge.

.Remarks.

No.

1

-2

3

4

5

6

7

8

45

775-0

North — The Gan

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock.— In the plain

1 Matti—

Exploitation should

gavali River.

pect east and west

towards the north-west occurs

(a) Sound

3-3

present no diffi-

East. — The Komi

The area lies in an angls.

an old cultivated area, surround-

CO Unsound...

•7

culties, the logs

Nalla.

formed by a bend o)

ed by young Matti forest. In

2 Nana

80

being taken

South. — A nalla on

the Gangavali River

the north-east occurs a forest of

3 Kindal

14-6

across the river

each side of the

To the west is leve

dense large Bamboos intermixed

4 Jamba

19-4

at Kotha. This

hill joined by a

ground reaching down

with straight scattered immature

5 Teak

•3

is one of tbe

25 feet blazed

to the river. In the

Aana, Jvindal, Womb, Dhamni.

6 Sissum

34

richest Nana areas

line.

east occurs a ridge of

inferior species and but few

7 Honni

•3

in Ankola. The

We»t.— The Gan-

hills, running due north

Matti. The south-west is si-

8 Heddi

«••

difficulty is the re-

gavali Kiver.

and south and termina-

milar forest to that in the north-

9 Dhamni

14-3

generation under

ting to the south,

east, but the growth is much

10 Apta

•6

the heavy Bamboo

beyond the limits of

more advanced containing many

11 Jambul

...

growth, the pre-

the compartment, in

very fine Nana, Jamba, Kindal

12 Womb

3-2

sent crop having

the Malapurgndda Hill.

Dhamni and Womb of great

13 Kharsing

1-5

no doubt come

The gradients on the

size and over 100 feet high,

14 Bhaicigi

...

into existence be-

western slope are mode-

Matti being conspicuous by its

15 Other species...

30-4

fore the Bamboos

rate falling fairly ab-

absence and inferior species re-

became so heavy.

ruptly from 778 feet

latively few in number. The hil

A seedling year of

on (he eastern side

contains good rough deciduous

the Bamboo will

down to the Konal

forest of the above species, bul

have to be care-

cultivation.

the height growth falls off to

fully watched.

(6) Rock and So,?.— The

75 feet. Towards the top of the

underlying ronk is

ridge a few scuttered Teak occurs

laterite in the plain.

(6) Natural Regeneration. — The

while the hill is com-

natural regeneration under the

posed of schists and

dense Bamboo f • rest is practically

qnartzite.

nil. On the slopes where the bio-

The soil is deep on the

bamboos do not occur, Kindal

flat ground becoming

Jamba, Nana, Dhamni, Womb

rather poor towards

and Kharsing sendlinjrs occur.

ttie top of the hill.

(e) Underijrowth. — Nil on the

level ground, for the huge Bam-

boos cannot here be classed as

undergrowth and moderate Karv

growth on the hill sides.

-

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is caniei

on all over the flat portion o:

the area.

46

553-2

North. — A tribu-

a] Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing Stock. — With the ex-

1 Matti—

Exploitation will

tary of the Konr

pect generally south-

ception of a small area of ever-

(<i) Sound ...

4-3

not be easy, as

Nalla, running

west. The compart-

green round the summit of the

(J) Unsound...

2-4 the gradients are

in the north-ea*t

ment lies on the west-

Kumrigudda Hill the growing

2 Nana

4'4 very steep and

of the compart-
ment up to the top
of the Kainri-

ern slopes and spurs of
the Kamrigudda Hill
(1,200 feet). Thu hill

stock is deciduous in character.
All over the northern and east-
ern slopes of the hill and

3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak

16'1 the ground very
30-) broken. The
5-8 natural regemra-

gndda Hill.

tide is much cut into

stretching for a short distance

6 Sis?um

3-0

tion is excellent

East -A. 25 feet

by deep ravines, the

on to the plateau, good growth

7 Honni

•2

and only wants

blazed hue and a

slopes of which are ex-

of Teak is found some of thr

8 Heddi

•1

fostering to con-

small nalla ririn-

tremely steep, while

•trees being of exploitable size.

9 Dhamni

2'4 vert it into pro-

ing into Kalesh-
war cultivation.

the top of the hill,
which lies on the north-

Mixed with these are many
Kindal, Jamba and to a lesser

10 Apta
11 Jambul

•3 mising advanced,
•o growth.

South.— The Kur-

east of the area, forms

extent Nara and SUgum, Dham-

12 Womb

•6

nap Nalla.

an undulating plat-

ni, being represented by small

13 Kharsing

•2

West.— The Koual

eau. In the extreme

trees only. The percentage of

14 Bharnigi

•1

and Malapurgud-
da Nallas.

south of the compart-
ment is the Kankan-

inferior species is not high, the
prevailing species being Kum-

15 Other species.

290

halli cultivation.

bia and Karmal. The southern

(6) Rock and Soil.— The

spur contains practically no Teak,

underlying rock varies

the forest otherwise resembling

greatly, schists, shales

that described above, but of

and semi -metamorpho-

rather more inferior quality.

sed sandstones forming

On the plateiu the forest is

the bulk of the rock.

somewhat open, fine Kindal

The soil is deep in the

Jamba and Nana occur and a

south-west and on the

few Matti mixed with inferior

plateau, being moder- species.

|

ate to poor on the steep

(b) Natural Regeneration. — The

hill sides.

natural regeneration of Teak.

Kindal, Jamba on the slopes is

excellent, while Matti seedlings

]

are found in the extreme north-

west and south-west of the area.

(e) Undergrowth. — Sea t t e r e d

Bamboos and light Karvi growth

is found on the lower lying

areas, on the slopes the under-

growth is practically nil, while

on the plateau heavy Karvi,

occurs where Teak i» absent.

In places clumps of Chiva

Bamboos occur.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is restrict-

ed to small areas in tho north

west corner of the compart-

—

m»nt.

48
APPENDIX Ill—continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
Crowing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

47

740-0

North-— Two nal-

(a) Config uratio n. —

(a) Growing Stock. — The whole

1 Matti—

Similar to those of

las one on each

Aspect west turning

area contains true deciduonn

(a) Sound ...

•7

compartment 45.

side of the hill

round the Malapur-

forest. On the top of the hill a

(6) Unsound .

•3

.

and a 25 feet

gudda Hill to due east.

few scattered Teak occur.

2 Nana

7'3

blazed line join-

In the north of the

The slopes contain rough

3 Kindal

12-1

ing them over

compartment is the

deciduous forest of Kindal,

4 Jamba

23-3

the crest of the
ridge.

Malapurgudda Hill,
running north and

N«na, Jamba, Dhamni, Womb,
Karmal, etc. Towards the west

5 Teak
6 Sissum

•1
3-7

East.— The Konal

south down the centre

is a similar forest to that

7 Honni

•1

and Malapur

of the compartment

described in compartment 45,

8 Heddi

•1

Nalla*.

finally sha'iingaway to

containing large Bamboos and

9 Dhamni

9-2

South.— The Kur-

level ground in the

fine Nana, Kindal, Jamba and

10 Apta

•3

nap Nalla.

extreme south of the

Womb of great size with but

11 Jambul ..

• i«

West.— The Kan-

area. The gradients on

few Matti or inferior species.

12 Womb

4-9

kaiihalli cultiva-

the lower slopes of the

In the extreme south the forest

13 Kharsing

2-6

tion, the Kotha

hill are moderate,

ia rather open and the height

14 Bharnigi

cart-track and the

becoming steeper to-

growth falls off considerably.

15 Other species

35-3

Gangavali Biver.

wards the crest of the

(i) Natural Regeneration. —

ridge.

Seedlings are practically nil

(6) Bock and Soil— The

where dense Bamboo growth

underlying rock on the

occurs in the plain and where

level ground is laterite.
The hill is composed

openings occur advanced growth
of Nana, Jamba, Sissum and

of a trap, intersected

Kindal is found. On the hill-

by a strata of metamor-

sides the seedling growth of

phosed striated grey-

Jamba, Womb, Sissum and

white sandstones de-

Kindal is fair to good.

composing rapidly.

(c) Undergrowth. — Nil on the

The soil is good on the

level ground, if the huge Bam-

lower slopes and rather

boos are not taken into account.

shallow on the hill side.

Moderate Karvi growth is found

on the slopes, being nowhere

\

dense and mixed with small

Bamboos.

(d) Grazing.- Grazing is confined

to the sou^h and south-west on

flat ground.

48

6C62

North and East.—
The Halvalli Ko-
tha cart-track and

(a) Configuration. —
With the excepti' n of
a low flat hill rising

Growing Stock. — The growing
stock is entirely deciduous ii
character throughout the area

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(b) Unsound...

1-2

1-3

Exploitation should
present no diffi-
culties. An im-

the cultivation.

to 408 feet in the

All through the centre of the

2 Nana

12-2

provement felling

South.— The Hashi
Nalla.

north of compartment,
the ground is undula-

area and to the west, along the
Hashi Nalla, fine Nana, Jambn,

3 Kindal
4 Jamba

]5-0
19-4

more i a the shape
of a thinning is

We,t,~ The Hashi

ting to flat.

Kindal and Sissum forest is

5 Teak

...

necessary in the

Nalla.

(6) Bock and Soil. — The

found containing many mature

6 Sissum

3-3

young wood in

underlying rock is

trees of up to 100 feet in height.

7 Honni

...

the south of the

laterite, the soil being
deep in the centre and

Matti has been exploited from
this area, only leaving a number

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni

is-5

compartment.

rather poorer in the

of large unsound trees. Dhamni,

10 Apta

...

north and south oi

Kharsing and Womb are fairly

11 Jambul

...

the area.

represented, the whole is mixed

12 Womb

2-6

with inferior species, of which

13 Kharsing

1-7

large Karmal are most noticeable

14 Bharnigi

•2

On the 408 feet hill, Jamba and

15 Other species .

29-6

Karwi prevail, while in the

south the forest is of a younger

age. Here what now looks to be

a promising crop of Matti,Kindal

Sisscm, etc., has established itself

being some 40 feet in height, bu1

whether it will ever produce

large timber is questionable

looking to the shallow nature oi

the soil.

(b) Natural Keg en e ratio n. —

Seedlings are found scattered in

open places all over the area

being most noticeable in the

south where fair Matti, Kinda

and Jamba reproduction is found

(c) Undergrowth. — The under-

,

growth is very light, except foi

large clumps of Bamboos in th<

east and high Karvi on ant

round the hill in the north.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is con-

fined to the south-east of the

compartment where it is some

.

what heavy.

49

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rook
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

•

'

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

49

798-0

North.— The Kur-
nap Nalla.

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect generally west

(a) Growing Stock.— With the
exception of a small area of ever-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

10-4

Exploitation of the
hill side will not

East. — A blazed

The compartment lies

green forest on the south top of

(b) Unsound ..

4-1

be easy.

line chiefly run-

on the slopes of tht

the hill, the forest i« of deciduous

2 Nana

6-6

The regeneration is

ning along the

1,403 feet hill and run-

character. By the Kankanhalli

3 Kindal

177

not altogether

Kankan h y p h i-

ning down to the Hal

cultivation, in the north of the

4 Jamba

24-5

satisfactory, and

Muski foot-path.

valli Nalla »t the 250

compartment, the forest is

5 Teak

•••

the reason for

South, — A small

feet contour line. The

somewhat open, and signs of

6 Sissum

2-8

this state of

r.alla starting

west of the compart-

former cultivation appear, now

7 Honni ..

•1

things is hard to

from the 1,775

ment slopes gently

covered with young Matti forest.

8 Heddi

17

find. The ab-

feet hill and

down to the river, while

All the more level central and

9 Dhamni

3-4

sence of Teak on

running into the

the eastern portion con-

south portion* of tho area contain

10 Apta

•1

the hill side is

Halvalli Nalla.

tains the steep slopes on

food, though somewhat open

11 Jambul

•1

noticeable, it

West.— The Hal-

the big hill. The area

orest of Kindal, Nana, Matti

12 Womb

13

being a locality

valli Nalla.

is well drained by in-

Jamba and largo Heddi, mixed

13 Kharsing

•7

suited to the

numerable small nallas

with many Ka/mal and Knmbia

14 Bharnigi

• ••

species, except

running into the main

the height growth is, however,

15 Other species. .

26-5

for the fact that

stream.

reduced by the moderately

the underlying

(b) Sock and Soil.— The

shallow soil in this locality

rock is laterite.

underlying rock is late-

Many large Heddi and Matti

rite to the top of the

have bfen exploited from this

hill. Such a formation

area. On the hill side is founc

is curious as elsewhere

rough deciduous forest of Kindal.

in Ankola a strata o

Nana, Sissum, .Dhamni, Honni

metaraorphic crystalline

Kossura with much .Jamba in

rock is generally founc

planes, especially on the uppei

lying between the low

and southern slopes. Very fine

lying laterite and the

Nana exists on the spur above

upper layer forming

Kankanhalli, while on the top oi

the top of the ghats.

the hill a few large Honni and

On a spur in t lie south

Nana ocuur.

schistose rock occurs

(b) Natural Regeneration. — Fair

locally.

regeneration of Kindal, Sissum

Jamba, Dhamni, Apta, etc., on

the hill sides, and Matti, Kindal

Jamba and a few Heddi on the

more level ground.

(r) Undergrowth. — S c a 1 1 e r e c

clumps of Bamboo and littlaweec

growth on the flat ground ant

Karvi with Ohiva bamboos on

the slopes.

50

667-6

North. — A small

(a) Configuration. — All

(a) Growing Stock. — The growing

1 Matti—

Exploitation will

nalla coming

aspects are found in

stock is deciduous, except for a

(a) Sound

8-9

not be cheap from

down from the

this area. The com-

small patch of evergreen in the

(b) Unsound...

16

this compartment

1,775 feet hill.

partment lies towards

south-east on and round the

2 Nana

5-7

as it lies far from

Kast.—A 25 feet

the top end of the

summit of the 809 feet hill

3 Kindal

16-3

the main road

blazed line.

Halvalli-Kamani valley,

North of the Halvalli cultiva-

4 Jamba ..

15-8

and Gangavali

South.— The Ma-

much intersected by

tion is fair deciduous forest

5 Teak

•1

River. The ex-

danmani Nalla

strips of cultivation in

containing some large Kindal

6 Sissum

1-4

cessive grazing

on the east of the

the centre and stretch-

and Nana and a few Matt .

7 Honni

•1

between the Hal-

main stream and

ing not higher than 800

Between Halvalli and Unchalli

8 Heddi

•1

valli and Unchalli

a small nalla on

feet up the hills on

the forest is of poor character,

9 Dhamni ...

1-6

valleys together

the west.
West— A 25 feet

both sides of the valley.
The area is drained hy

especially on the slopes. Between
the Unchalli and Kamani culti-

10 Apta
11 Jambul ...

•2

•2

with petty pack-
ing has partly

blazed line and

the Halvalli Nalla and

vations, on the lower slopes of the

12 Womb

•5

destroyed the

cultivation.

by its many small byp
streams, the gradients

TJrby Igadda Hill, very fair Matti,
Kindal and Jamba forest exists,

13 Kharsing ...
14 Bharnigi

•7
•3

forest in this
locality.

being moderate to

with a patch of similar forest

15 Other species . .

46-5

steep in the east and

directly after crossing the river

west of the compart-

westwards. The 704 feet hill on

msnt and gentle else-

the west of the river, contains

where.

rough deciduous forest of no great

(b) Bock and Soil.—

value.

The underlying rock is

(6) Natural Regeneration. —

laterite with out crops

Regeneration is fair to good in

of crystalline rock on

the south and on the slopes and

• I

the upper slopes.

decidedly poor in the centre oi

The soil is deep round

the compartment.

the river and moder-

(c) Undergrowth. — Sc a 1 1 e r e d

ately so on the slopes.

clumps of Bnmboo occur on the

flat ground, Karvi on the slopes

and between Unchalli and

Kamani valleys.

(d) Grazing. ~&\\ over the flat

portion being heavy round the

cultivations.

B 990-13

50
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock

and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

|

3

4

5

6

7

8

51

694-8

N o r t h — T h e

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Orowing stock. — The growing

1 Matti—

Exploitation on

Hasbi Nalla.

pect east to north-east

stock is of deciduous character,

(a) Sound ..

14-2

the whol« should

East— The Hal-

and west. The area

except for a small area of ever-

(b) Unsound

32

present no serious

vail i Nalla.

lies at the foot and on

green forest in the extreme

2 Nana

6-3

difficulty. Syste-

South. — A smal

the lower slopes of the

north-west of the compartment.

3 Kindal

153

matic cutting

nalla north o:

Kotegudda hill (1,841

In the north of the area and

4 Jamba

24 9

of Bamboos is

the 704 feet hill.

feet) and extends from

again between the hill slopes

5 Teak

•1

necessary in the

West.— A 25 feet

the west side of the

and small ridge, good forest

6 Sissum

2-1

north of the area.

blazed line.

Halv^lli cultivation,

occurs, containing large Matti

7 Honni

•3

A good deal of

on the south to the

and Kindal, the latter species,

8 Heddi

•2

thinning of the

Hashi Nalla in the

however, is much subject to

9 Dhamni

3-2

inferior species

north. Between the

" water-blister." A few Nana

10 Apta

•1

is necessary, with

foot of the main range

and many large inferior species

11 Jarnbul

...

the object of

and the river, and

as found in these localities and

12 Womb.

1-9

improving the

running parallel to

creepers are very numerous in

13 Kharsing

1-1

natural regenera-

both, is a low ridge

the northern area. The ridge

14 Bharnigi

...

tion.

not exceeding 235 feet

contains rather poor deciduous

15 Other species .

27-1

in height. The gradi-

forest, improving on the lower

ents are gentle to

and eastern slopes towards the

moderate, the ground

Halvalli river. The slopes of the

being nearly flat in the

main range of hills contain fair

northern portion of the

Matti forest lower down, mixed

compartment

with patches of good Kindal,

(b) Sock and Soil. —

Nana and Womb, while on

The underlying rock

rising up the slopes Jamba be-

on the level-ground and

comes the prevailing species.

in the valleys is late-

In the ravines in the north-west a

rite, while the hill sides

large number of "Tali Palm"

are composed of shale,

seedlings have established them-

gneiss and partially

selves.

metamorphosed sand-

(b) Natural regeneration. — The

hyple stones.

regeneration except of Jamb* is

The soil is deep in the

for some reason poor in this

valley and in the north

locality, in spite of the under-

of compartment, fair

growth not being heavy. It is

on the slopes and rather

true, Matti and Kindal seedlings

poor on the ridge.

have established themselves on

the lower lying areas, but not in

sufficient number to assure the

future of the forest.

(c) Undergrowth.— Generally not
heavy, being limited to clumps

of Bamboos especially on th«

ridge and in the north, and to

patches of Karvi and scattered

Kuda elsewhere.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is limited

to an area along the river and to

the neighbourhood of the Hal-

Vftlll C lilt lYB fcl.011

52

6570

North.— The Ha-
ul) ol Nalla and a
part of a 25 fee'

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect south-east through-
out.

(a) Growing stock. — The grow-
ing stock is entirely deciduous.
The forests are good, east of the

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..
(b) Unsound .

16.4
4-8

Exploitation from
the upper slopes
will be costly

cut-line.
Hast— The Ha-

T_ i TIT 11

The compartment lies on
the south-east slope, at

Malegaon-Bidralli foot-path,
where large Matti, of which

2 Nana
3 Kindal

2-0
10-3

but probably
remunerative on

shol Nalla.
South. — A blazec

the northern and of the
Bidralli- Dongri hill

many are attacked by " water
blister " Kindal and to a less

4 Jamba
5 Teak

17-8
1-4

account of ths
Teak to be ex-

nalla coming
down from th(

and stretches down to
the Hashi Nalla. The

extent Nana and Jamba are
found. West of the above foot-

6 Sissum
7 Honni

2-2
•4

ploited.

1,144 feet hill

gradients in the easl

path, on the hill sides the height

8 Heddi

•3

and joining the
Hashol Nalla.
West.— A 25 feet

are gentle, rising from
1 58 feet at the junction
of the Hashi and Gan-

growth falls off considerably and
the forest becomes more open.
It contains Teak up to trees of

9 Dhamni
10 Apta
11 Jambnl

1-1
•4

o-o

cut line on the
. _j * . .

gavali Eivers, in the

exploitable girth, mixed with

12 Womb

T7

ridge of the
Bidralli Hill.

north-east, to 1,144 feel
in the south-west corner

Jamba, Matti, Kindal, a few
Honni, Womb and many inferior

13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi

•4

of the compartment

species, the forest being some-

15 Other species .

40-8

the gradients being

what, open in places.

very steep towards the

(b) Natural regeneration. — The

crest of the ridge.

seedling growth on the slopes

(b) Bock and Soil .— The

is good and many Teak are

underlying rock is

present. East of the Malgaon

latent* near the Hashi

foot-path, where the forest is

River, while the hill is

denser, Jamba seedlings prevail.

formed of basalt ant

(e) Undergrowth.^-^, few scat-

quartzite. The soil is

tered clumps of Bamboo occur

deep in the east becom-

on the more level ground.

ing very shallow on the

Grass is found on the slopes and

upper slopes, when

higher up a light growth of

sheet rock often appears

tr *

Karri.

on the surface.

(rf) Grazing. — Grazing is con-

fined to the vicinity of the

Malgaon cultivation.

51

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
p»rt-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

53

730-0

North.— A nalla
coming down
from the top of
the 1,144 feet hill

(a) Configuration, — As-
pect south-east and
north-west. The area
lies on the south-east

(a) Growing stock. — The growth
is of deciduous character through-
out. Generally speaking the
forests in this compartment are

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound .
2 Natm

7'8
•9
4'2

There .ire practi-
cally no trees in
this compartment
of any present

and running

slopes of the Dongri

extremely poor, due to the

3 Kiudal

15-6

value.

through the Mal-

ridge and also com-

shallow soil, which is also res-

4 Jamba ...

28'8

gaon cultivation

prises the western

ponsible for the poor height

5 Teak

...

and a portion of

spur of 1,560 feet hill

growth. At the summit

6 Sissum ...

3-9

the ridge line.

above Malgaon village.

of the Dongri hill a few scatter-

7 Honni

...

East.— The Mal-

The gradient* on both

ed Teak occur, of poor growth.

8 Heddi

•1

gaon cultivation,

sides of the valley are

The hillside is poorly stocked

9 Dhamni

7-0

the Malgaon-

very steep, rising to

with stunted Matti, Kindal,

10 Apia

•3

Dongri foot-path

1,324 feet on the

Dhatnni, Sissum, Jamba, a few

11 Jam Ira 1 ...

2

and iii the south-

Dongri ridge. There

Nana and inferior species, which

12 Womb

•4

east a 25 feet

is no ground that

improve in growth towards the

13 Kharsing

•3

blazed line.

could be termed flat

valley, though the height growth

14 Bharnigi

...

South and West. —

throughout the area.

is nowhere* normal. To the

15 Other species .

30-5

Two nail as, one

(6) Rock and Soil.— The

south of the Dongri-Malgaon

on the south com-

underlying rock in the

foot-path, on the spur below the

ing down from

ravine is laterite, the

1,560 feet hill, matters improve

the 9151 feet hili

Dongri hill being of

somewhat on the lower slopes,

to the east end o)

basalt and quartzite,

as the height growth improves

tha Dongri culti-

while the south slopes

and the stocking is fuller, but

vation, and the

are formed of granites,

even here the growth is not 1st

other one coming

schists, and what

class.

down the south

appears to be a rock of

(4) Natural regeneration. — The

slopes of the

olivine character.

natural regeneration is fair,

Dongri ridge.

The soil on both slopes

consisting chiefly of Jamba and

is extremely shallow

Dhamni.

and covered with loose

(c) Undergrowth. — Small Bam-

stones, while the rock

boos are very numerous on the

often appearing on the

slopes, while grags occur in

surface.

places and in others Karvi,

especially on the southern spur.

(d) Grazing. — Practically nil.

64

590'0

North and West.—
The Gangaval

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect north-west. The

(a) Growing stock. — Between
the river and the Malgaon foot-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

9-7

It will be difficult
• to exploit the

River.

area lies between the

path an area containing poor

(6) Unsound...

4-8

slopes owing to

South-east.— T h e

Gangavali Eiver am

stunted growth occurs, and

2 Nana ...

5-3

the stiff gradient

ridge line.

the crest of the Bidrall

though full of Matti, its future

3 Kindal

14-7

and loose stonei

S out h-w e it. — J

ridge. Towards the

is not hopeful. The whole of

4 Jamba ...

163

nalla coming

river the ground slopes

the slopes are covered with Teak,

5 Teak

3-8

do.vn from the

gently to the north-

though few aroof exploitable size,

6 Sissum ...

1-7

1,144 feet hill and

west, but rises with

as from the stumps it appears

7 Honni ...

fj

the Bidralli cul

steep gradients from

the large trees were exploited

8 Heddi

•6

tivation, also a

the 200 feet contour

many years ago. Mixed

9 Dhamni ...

6-7

small bit of a 25

line to l,03Tfeet on the

with the above species are many

10 Apta

•7

feet en t -line.

crest of the ridge. The

large Kindal and to a less extent

11 Jambul

• ••

face of the hill side i

Matti, Heddi, Nana, Jamba,

12 Womb

•8

intersected by innnmer
able small nallas wlvicl

Sissum, Womb, small Kharsing
and a fair number of Dhamni,

13 Kharing
14 Bharnigi ...

•0

run into the main

the forests being of better quality

15 Other species .

34-7

stream.

on the middle slopes than to-

(6) Bock and Soil.— The

wards the crest of the hill.

underlying rock on

(J>) Natural regeneration.— The

the hill is basalt anc

regeneration is fair to good al

quartzite. The soil is

over the area. Matti seedlings

fair on the middle

are found on lower elevations

slopes, becoming some

while many Teak and Nana

what shallow toward!

have established themselves on

the top of the hill anc

the middle and upper slopes

covered with loose

The percentage of trees in the

stones. Towards the

pole stage is very low for al

river the soil is hart

species, even of Jamba.

and unfavourable to

(c) Undergrowth. — Not heavy

tree growth.

anywhere. Bamboo clump

occur on the lower ground am

h

patches of Karvi nnd Chiva

bamboo exist on the slopes.

(d) Q-razing. — Grazing is confined

to the area between the rivei

and the Malgaon foot-path.

52
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock

and soil.

*

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of

growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Eemarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

56

642-8

North-west.— f h

(a) Configu ratio n. —

(a) Growing stock.— With the

1 Matti—

Similar remarks

Gangavali River

Similar to compart

exception of a small area covered

(a) Sound ...

16-3

apply to this com-

No rth-eas t. — A

ment 54.

with evergreen forest on the

(i) Unsound...

3-1

partment to those

nalla running

(b) Bock and Soil.—

middle slopes, near the north-

2 Nana

2-0

made for com-

down from th

Similar to compart-

east boundary, formed by a

3 Kindal

11-6

partment 54.

1,144 feet hill, the

ment 54.

spring which supplies the

4 Jamba

12-7

Bidralli cultiva

Bidralli village with water, the

6 Teak

1-2

tion and a bit o

forests are similar to those

6 Sissum

12

a 25 feet cut-line

described in compartment 54,

"7 Honni

10

South-east.— T h e

the percentage of inferior species

8 Heddi

•2

ridge line.

being high.

9 Dhamni ...

ID

So u t h-w e s t. — A

10 .Apta

•3

nalla.

11 Jambul ...

•2

12 Womb

•2

13 Kharsing

•1

14 Bhainigi ...

...

15 Other species

48-0

i

56

793-2

North-east.— f h

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing stock. — The grow-

1 Matti—

Exploitation will

nallas one on eacl

pect north turning to

ing stock is all of deciduous

(a) Sound ..

9'7

present no great

side of the ridge.

south- east.

character. The whole of the

(V) Unsound ..

4-8

difficulties as the

South-east.— T h

The area contains the

upper slopes contain Teak,

2 Nana

22

upper slope con-

Eomdi Nalla.

south end of the

though few exploitable trees are

3 Kindal

11-6

tains no large

West.— The Gan

Bidralli-Dongri ridge

to be found. On the middle

4 Jamba

24-2

trees and only on

gavali Biver.

Towards the main river

and western slopes fair Matti,

5 Teak

2-2

the lower slupes

and again along the

Kindal and Jamba forest exists,

6 Sissum

3-1

is there much to

Eomdi Nalla, in the

mixed with scattered, Sissnm,

7 Honni

•7

exploit. The poor

south, the ground is

Honni, Dhamni, Womb, Nana

8 Heddi

•3

state of the forest

level, soon rising from

and inferior species. On the

9 Dhamni

2'2

along the river

each side of the spur

upper western slopes and again

10 Apta

•2

banks is hard to

at an elevation of 75

far down the eastern slopes the

11 Jambul .

...

explain, the wood

feet to 1,300 feet, on

forest is open and the growth

12 Womb

•6

is young no

the crest of the ridge

poor. Along the main river

13 Kharsing

•5

doubt, and subject

the gradients each side

and in the extreme south of the

14 Bharnigi

•M

to grazing and

of the spur being

area, on the flatter ground, the

15 Other species

37-7

bad treatment but

extremely steep and or

growth, though fairly dense, is

even there the

V

the south side precipi-

extremely poor.

trees do not

tous.

(b) Natural regeneration. — Fair

appear to have a

(6) Bock and Soil.— The

seedling growth is found on

vigorous growth.

underlying rock is

the lower ground, though the

laterite in the south

soil is so hard here that its future

the slopes being f ormec

is doubtful. A fair number of

of basalt and quartsite

seedling of Teak, Hssum, Jamba,

The soil in the south

Kindal, etc., are to be seen on

though of fair depth

the western slopes between the

is hard, while on the

patches of Karvi.

hill side it is shallow

(e) Undergrowth. — Small Bam-

the rock coming to the

boos are scattered over the lower

surface in places.

lying areas, while large patches

of Karvi and Chiva bamboos

occur on the slopes.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confined

to the flat areas only.

57

792-4

North.— The

(a) . Configuration.— As-

(a) Growing stock. — The grow-

1 Matti—

Exploitation will

Eomdi Nalla.

pect west. The west

ing stock is deciduous, with the

(n) Sound ...

16-3

present no diffi-

East.— A 25 feet

ern half of the compart

exception of small semi-ever-

(b) Unsound

3-4

culties.

blazed line.

ment lies on flat to

green patches in the upper

2 Nana

1-6

With the exception

South.— TheKumti

undulating ground neai

ravines. The whole of the

3 Kindal

13-4

of portions of the

mali Nalla anc

the Gangavali Biver

central portion is extremely

4 Jamba

19-4

slopes the forest

a outline.

while in the east the

poor, forming at present nothing

5 Teak

•••

is very backward

West.— The Qan-

compartment is formed

more than exaggerated scrub

6 Sissum

1-3

and little timber

gavali River.

of the lower slopes

jungle. Towards the river

7 Honni

•8

is fit for exploi-

and spurs of the Koti-

matters improve, but even here

8 Heddi

•4

tation.

gudda Hill. The

the forest is hardly of normal

9 Dhamni ...

•9

gradients in the hill

quality. The slopes contain

10 Apta

•3

portion are moderate to

very fair forest of Nana, Kindal

11 Jambul

...

steep and rising from

and Jamba with fair patches of

12 Womb

•3

about 100 feet in the

Matti, especially on the lower

13 Kharsing

•2

plain to 900 feet on the

slopes, mixed with the above

14 Bharnigi

...

eastern boundary.

species are a few Sissum, Womb,

15 Other species .

41'7

(V) Bock and SoU.—Tho

Dhannd and a number of large

underlying rocfc in the

inferior species, such as Karmal,

plain is laterite, while

Goting, Kumbia, etc. The

that of the slopes is

deciduous forest here stretches

granite and schists.

in places far up the slopes, but

The soil is shallow both

after crossing the 900 feet

on the flat ground and

contour line it becomes of very

on the elopes and

inferior quality.

53
APPFNDIX Ill—continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Bemarks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

covered with " loose

(b) Natural regeneration. — In

stones and boulders.

the plain some Matti, Kindal

and Nana seedlings are to be

found and to a less extent on the

slopes, where however Jamba

regeneration is good.

.

(c) Undergrowth. — Bamboos are

found scattered all over the

area, and on the slopes Karvi in

moderate quantities and rather

locally.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carried

on all over the plain and

especially near Don^ri where

grazing and packing are

responsible in a great measure

for the present wretched condi-

tion of the forest.

£8

624-4

Nor t h.~ The
Kumtimali Nalla
and a cut line.

(a) Configur at ion. —
There is no definite

(a) Growing' stock. — The whole
of the north-east of the compart-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ..

13-0

E xploitation

East .— T h e
Dongri-Kanchan-
keri foot-path,
which is blazed
on both sides.

aspect in this area, it
being an undulating
strip of land along the
east bank of the Gan-
gavali River. It

ment contains very poor forest
indeed, with an average height
of not over 20 feet, broken np
by large blanks. The specie*
which constitute thin poor

(5) Unsound
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba ..
5 Teak

22
4-2
156
18-1

should be easy.
A strong im-
provement felling
is very needful
in the south and

South. — T h e
Hegarni Nalla.
West.— The Gan-

drains south-west bv a
small stream called the
Kumtimali Nalla,

growth are stunted Matti, Kindal,
Jamba, Khair, Bor, Char, Hirda,
etc. The south and western

6 Sissnm
7 Honni
8 Heddi ..

"•9
•9
•4

west where owing
to want of light
the natural re-

gavali Kiver.

which runs down the
centre of the area.

portions of the area contain
forest varying between 1st and

9 Dhamni
10 Apta

3-1
•3

generation is
poor. The Karvi

(b) Rock and Soil— The

2nd quality. Here Matti,
Kindal, Jamba of fair growth

11 .1; ill l!i ill

12 Womb

•1
1-fl

will have to be
burnt after the

underlying rook is

exist, mixed sparingly with

13 Kharsing

•4

seed is formed

laterite with outcrops

Nana of no great size, Honni,

14 Bharnigi

and before it

of basalt and gneiss.

mi '1 •

Dhamni, Womb and inferior

15 Other species .

89-3

drops.

The soil is very

species.

shallow, especially in

(b) Natural Regeneration. — As

the north, where out-

is usual in such areas the natural

crops of rock are
frequent, in the south

regeneration in the poor open
forests in the north-east is good,

round the Donibai!

though the prospect of such

Nalla, the soil is some-

seedlings is poor ; while in the

what deeper.

south and west, where better

forest exists and the stocking is

full, only Jamba and Shade

bearing seedlings are to be

found.

(a) Undergrowth. — Practically nil

in the north-east, while fairly

heavy Karvi growth exists else-

.

where. Bamboos are scattered

all over the area and especially

round the Donibail Nalla.

(d) Grazing.— Grazing is confined

to the more open north-east

59

7208

No rth — T h e
Kumtimali Nalla,
East. — A blazed
line in the north
the source of the
Donibail Nalla
in the centre
and the Hegarn
cultivation in the
south.
8 o u t h . — T h e
Hegarni Nalla.
West.— T h e

(a) Configuration, — The
aspect turns from
north to south rounc
the 740 feet hill in
the north-east of the
compartment, while
the south is leve
ground. The hill in
the north-east of the
compartment is. an
outer spur of the main
ridge, the gradients
round the summi

portions of the area.
(a) Growing gtock. — The forests
are deciduous all over, and with
the exception of the forests on the
slopes of a very poor character.
In the plain the growth rarely
exceeds 30 feet in height and is
composed of stunted Matti,
Kindal, Jamba, Bor, Char,
Khair, etc. On the hill slopes
the growth is fairly good, in the
ravines to the north of the hill
especially so, for here some fair
Matti and Kiudal are found in

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound...
2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak
6 Sissutn
7 Honni
8 Heddi
9 Dhamni
10 Apta
11 Jambul . ,

14-4

•4
132
7-1

"b-2
•9
•4
•2
•1
•5

A poor compart-
ment in which
little can be done
sylvieultu rally
owing to the poor
nature of the
soil.

Don g r i —
Kanchankeri foot
path.

being very steap.
(6) Rock and Soil
The underlying rock in
the plain is qhieflj
basalt, while the hill is
formed of granites am
schists. The soil on

small quantities,
(i) Aatural regeneration. — The
regeneration is very fair all ovei
the area especially in the plain.
(e) Undergrowth — The under-
growth in the plain is practically
nil, On the hill sides dense

12 Womb
13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi
15 Other spec leg

•3
698

the slopes is shallow an(

patches of Karvi growth exisl

stony except in the

mixed with armed bamboos.

bottom of the ravines
on the level ground the

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carriec
on all over the plain especially

soil is poor and hard.

in the vicinity of Hegarn

t<!<l__l .

village.

54
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forest.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

60

732-8

NortL-The Heg-
arni Nalla.

(a) C o nfi g u ration. —
Aspect generally west.

(a) Growing Stock. — The grow-
ing stock is all over of deciduous

1 Matti—
Ea) Sound

17-0

Read note against
Compartment 59.

East.— Thu Heg-

The ground in the west

character. In the centre of

b) Unsound .

45

arni cultivation

is undulating to flat,

the area and eastwards on the

2 Nana

1-4

and a 25 feet

while in the east it is

slopes the growth is poor and

3 Kindal

11-0

blazed line.

formed by the lower

of second quality, the growth on

4 Jamba

10-7

South.— The nor-

spur of the 1,713 feet

the slopes being slightly better

5 Teak

...

thern tributary

hill, on which the

than in the plain. Here are found

6 Sissun

1-7

of the Kanehan-

gradients rising to 408

many stunted Matti mixed with

7 Honni

21

keri Nalla.

feet are only moder-

Kindnl, a few Womb, Sissum,

8 Heddi

1-3

West.— The Gan-

ately steep.

patches of Nana and inferior

9 Dhamni ...

•4

gavali river.

(b) Sock and Soil — The

species. Some of the Matti in

10 Apta

...

underlying rock on the

the pole stage look not improv-

11 Jambul

•2

level ground islaterite,

ing and may grow to second qua-

12 Womb

•2

with outcrop of quartz

lity trees. West of the Hegarni

13 Kharsing

...

and basalt, while the

foot-patt the growth improves

14 Bharnigi

...

elopes are of gneisg and

towards the river, and fair Matti

15 Other species .

49-5

granite. The soil is

up to 80 feet in height are to be

poor in the centre of

found and of fair girth. Mixed

the area and along the

with this species are Kindal,

slopes, improving con-

also well grown, scattered Nana,

'

siderably in the west

Jamba, Honni and inferior

near the Gangavli

species of no great size. Jamba

river.

is scarce compared with the

percentage found in the forests

on the slopes.

(6) Natural regeneration. — The

4

seedling growth is good nearly

everywhere, the species more

commonly represented being

'

Matti, Jamba and Kindal,

while Nana and Honni are only

seen locally.

(«) Undergrowth. — The Karvi

growth in the plain is local, but

fairly dense on the slopes in the

north-east. Small Bamboos are

.

found in the plain and a small

armed Bamboo on the slopes.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carried

on all over the plain, but is no-

where heavy.

61

6568

North.— A tribu-
tary of the Kan-

(a) C o nfi gur ation. —
Aspect west.

(a) Growing Stoek. — The grow-
ing stock is deciduous. In the

1 Matti—
(a) Sound

14-3

No difficulties will
be found in ex-

chankeri Nalla.

The extreme west cor-

west rather poor forest exists,

(b) Unsound ...

4-8

ploting this area.

Eagt.—A. 25 feet

ner of the compartment

similar to that described in

2 Nana

2'6

Much can be done

blazed line. '

is on level ground.

Compartments 59 and 60. On

3 Kindal

13-4

in freeing the

South and West.—

The rest of the com-

the slopes matters improve and

4 Jamba

15-0

advanced growth

TheKanchankeri

partment is formed by

very fair Matti, Kindal and

6 Teak

• ••

on the slopes.

Nalla.

the lower slopes of the

Heddi forest exists. Jamba

6 Sissum

.8

1,713 feet hill. The

prevails on the upper slopes,

7 Honni ..

•6

gradients on the slopes
are gentle to moderately

while patches of Nana are found
on the lower slopes, in which

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni

1.2
•7

steep, while the side of

here and there the pole and

10 Apta

•1

the hill is! out up by

seedlings stages are well repre-

11 Jambul

•4

innumerable small

sented. In and along the

12 Womb

•9

nallas draining west-

ravines strips of semi-evergreen

13 Kharsing ..

•1

ward.

forest occur but they are very

14 Bharnigi ..

..»

(b) EoeJc and Soil.— The

limited in area. These forests

15 Other species

45-1

underlying rock in the

havs been formerly much ex-

plain is laterite, while

ploited.

the hill sides are

(b) Natural reffeneratian. — The

cf gneiss and semi-

regeneration of Jamba, Kinda!

metamorphosed sand-

and inferior species is good while

stones.

advanced growth of Nana is

The soil is poor in the

promising. Matti seedlings are

west and very fair on

scarce, probably owing to the

the slopes in the east

full stocking of the wood.

of the compartment.

(c) Undergrowth. — Bamboos are

plentiful all over the area.

Karvi is found in patches but

is nowhere really dense.

(d) Grazing. — The grazing rounc

•

the Kanchankeri footpath ie

i

somewhat heavy.

55

APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

IS; 4~

!No.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

1 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

162

634-4

North-oatt.— T h e
Kanohankeri

(a) Configuration. — All
aspects are found here.

(a) Growing Stock. — The grow-
ing stock is deciduous, good on

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

3-9

An area which
esse n t i a 1 1 y re-

Nalla.
South-east. — A cut

The compartment con-
tains three low hills,

the low ground and poor on the
slopes. The height growth is

(6) Unsound...
2 Nana

1-8
87

quires rest after
heavy exploita-

line and a nalla.
South-west.— The
Chenghar Nalla.

all of about the same
height, the highest
being 383 feet above

not generally speaking normal,
except perhaps in the low lying
areas, and the stocking is

3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teak

9-9
26-2

tion in the past.

North-west.— The

M. S L. The surface

nowhere full. All the good

6 Sissum

"1-9

Gangavali Kiver.

of the ground is there-

Matti, Nana, Jamba and Hedd

7 Honni

•••

fore broken, irregular

have been exploited in passec

8 Heddi

•3

and undulating and

years, leaving a good number o\

9 Dhamni ...

5-8

well drained.

large faulty Matti. Kindal is

10 Apta

•4

Bock and Soil.— The

represented by many large trees

11 Jambul ...

•2

underlying rock is gen-

Womb, Dhamni and Sissum

12 Womb

1-9

erally laterite though

are fairly well represented, while

13 Kharsing ...

•8

veins of quartz and

Kannal and" Sagadi are very

14 Bharnigi ...

•1

basalt occur on the

common.

15 Other species .

38-6

hillocks. The soil

(b) Natural regeneration — A

varies between 1st and

good deal of Matti regeneration is

2n€ quality.

found in the openings. Kindal,

Womb and Sissum are scattered

here and there and numbers oJ

Jamba everywhere. Nana is

most noticeable in the pole

stages.

(c) Undergrowth. — The whole

area is covered with scattered

clumps of Bamboos, while a

t moderately heavy growth oi

Karvi is found everywhere.

(d) Grazing. — A little grazing

takes place in the north-ea»t ol

.

the compartment near Kanchan-

keri.

63

542-4

North — The Kan-
chankcri Nalla,

(a) Configuration. — The
area contains the Kun-

(a) Growing Stock. — Deciduous
everywhere, except on the east

1 Matti—
(a) Sound ...

30

This area want*
rest, it having

cultivation, a cut
line and a smal
Nalla.

tagani Spur rising with
moderate to steep
gradients to 745 feet

boundary where it approaches
evergreen in places.
On the north and west slopes of

(b) Unsound ..
2 Nana
3 Kindal

1-5
8.9
11-9

been heavily ex-
ploited in the
past, and round

East.—k blazed

situated rather in the

the spur, very fair deciduous

4 Jamba

30-2

Kuntagani the

line and the
Armainbail cul-

north centre of the
compartment. To the

forest occur, containing a few
Matti, all the large trees of

5 Teak
6 Sissum

"i-o

forests have been
badly treated. The

.tivation.

south of the hill is the

which have been exploited, and

7 Honni .

*•»

old cultivation

South. — The Kuu-
tagani road.

Kuntagani cultivation
on lower ground.

a fair number of exploitable
Kindal and Nana, with many

8 Heddi
9 Dhamni ..

•4
5-3

might be dibbled
up with advan-

West.— TheChand-

(b) Bock and Soil.— The

Jamba and inferior species.

10 Apta

•2

tage.

gar Nalla.

underlying rock con-

The southern slopes contain

11 Jambul

•2

sists of schists and

similar forest to that desoribed

12 Womb

•6

quartzites, the soil
being fair ail over the

above, but of inferior quality.
In the plain, round to Local

13 Kharsing
14 Bharnigi

•1

area.

Fund road and Kuntagani Biver,

15 Other species ..

36'7

scrub jungle prevails, much

split up by old cultivated areas,

the present growth being the

result of former clearings.

(b) Natural regeneration. —

Regeneration of Matti, Kindal

and Jamba is good in the south,

while many shrubs also prevail.

On the northern slopes only

scattered seedlings are to be

found in the more open places.

,

(«) Undergrowth. — A moderately

heavy growth of Karri on the

slopes and Bamboo clumps

9

scattered everywhere. In the

plain many thorny bushes and

creepers.

(d) Grazing. — All over the flat

portion in the south and south-

west.

56
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

p*rt-

ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

64

41-2

North— The Kun-
ta<?ani lload.
East.— A blazed

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect west. The east-
ern portion of the area

(a) Growing Stock. — The growing
stock is of three types. On the
slopes good deciduous forest

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(b) Unsound ...

7-2
•7

Exploitation will
be easy. Every-
thing should be

line and a nalla.

contains the lower

is found, containing large

2 Nana

6-4

done in the semi-

South.— The Asnir

slopes of the Kalmani

Kindal and Nana scattered all

3 Kindal

7-6

evergreen portion

Nalla.

Hill, the gradients in

over the area, together with a

4 Jamba

7'2

to favour decidu-

West.— The Chand-

places being very steep.

few Matti, Jamba, Dhamni,

5 Teak

• ••

ous species, even

gar Eoad.

All west of the Nirkoli

Kossum, Jambul, etc., and

6 Sissam

•4

if or inferior

and Asnir villages is

many Bamboos. On the upper

7 Honni

•2

kinds.

flat, slightly undulat-

slopes Jamba becomes very

8 Heddi

•5

ing ground, and is

plentiful while in the bottom of

9 Dhamni ..

28

drained by the Chand-

the small ravines the growth

10 Apta

1-8

gar Nalla and its two

approaches evergreen forest.

11 Jambul

1-1

large tributaries.

Westward of the Nirkoli-Asnir

12 Womb

•3

(6) Rock and Soil. — In

footpath as far as the river, and

13 Kharsing ..

• ••

the plain the under-

especially towards Asnir culti-

14 Bharnigi

•7

lying rock is laterite,

vation the growth is little

15 Other species .

64-2

while the eastern

more than scrub jungle.

slopes are composed of

Between the river and 'the Ohand-

schists, shales and

gar roaa is a semi-evergreen

basalt. The soil is

forest, containing many Bharni-

fertile and deep in the

gi, Bobbi, Mango, Hawga, etc.,

plain and is fairly so

and here and there scattered

»

on the slopes.

large Nana, Kindal and a few

B

Matti.

[b) Natural regeneration. — On

i

the slopes fair regeneration is

•

found of all species. Seedlings of

Matti, Kindal, Nana and Jamba

with many inferior species are

plentiful in the central portion,

where the forest is open, while

in tbe semi-evergreen tract,

the stocking being full, there arc

only seedlings of such species as

Hawga, Bhirendi, etc.

(e) Undergrowth. — Many Bam-

boos are scattered all over the

slopes with moderate to heavy

Karvi growth. In the centre

of the compartment there is

little undergrowth except thorny

shrubs and creepers, while in

the west, the undergrowth is o

laurels and other evergreen

shrubs.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing goes on

all over the centre of the com

partment.

65

7292

Nort h.— T h e
Chandg»r Nalla.
East. — A blazed
line in the north

(o) Configuration. — For
the purpose of descrip-
tion the area may be
divided into two por-

(a) Growing Stock. — The slopes
in the north, with the exception
of a patch of evergreen in the
north-east corner of the com-

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(6) Unsound
2 Nana

7-2
5-1
5-5

A very backward
com p a r tm e n t.
To try to" do
much in the plain

and the Mabge

tions. In the north

partment, and the hill in the

3 Kindal

8-9

with the eioessive

Nalla in the

with a western aspect

south near Mabge village con-

4 Jamba

4-3

grazing would be

south.
South.— A. blazed

the compartment covers
the Chandgar spur, the

tain fairly good deciduous forests
in which Nana and Kindal are

5 Teak
6 Sissum

"'•2

waste of time.

line.

gradients of which are

plentiful and Matti and Jamba

7 Honni

W e f t.— T h e

gentle in the west am

rather scarce, while the number

8 Heddi

"•9

Chandgar Nalla.

moderately so in the

of inferior species is very great

9 Dhamni

I'l

east. The southern

All over the plain are patches o

10 Apta

•5

portion consists of a

evergreen and serai-evergreen

11 Jambul ..

•5

582 feet hill, dividing

forest, with old cultivated areas

12 Womb

•2

the Mabge and Angdi

cutting up the forest everywhere

13 Kharsing ..

• *•

bail villages anc

In these semi-evergreen forest

14 Bharnigi

•5

nallas.

and standing over it are many

15 Other species..

67-1

(b) Roek and Soil—

very fair young Matti and othe

The underlying roc!

deciduous species, giving on

in the pkin is laterite

the idea that the evergreen i

that of the slopes an

enchroaching on the deciduous

hill in the south is cry

but that the transformation i

stalline, granite anc

incomplete. In the extrem

schists. The soil i

the south of the compartment is

good on the leve

small patch of pure evergreer

ground and rathe

forest of small extent.

shallow on the slopes.

(b) Aatur&l regeneration. — Th

seedling growth on the slope

and hill in the south is fair

Except on the edge of the ol

cultivations in the plain seedling

m

growth is poor, owing to thi

i

dense evergreen growth o

shrubs.

57
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rook
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

*

8

4

5

6

7

8

c) Undergrowth — Karvi and

Bamboos are found on the slopes,

and evergreen shrubs in the

plain.

'd) Grazing. — Grazing which is

fairly heavy, is carried on all

over the flat ground between

Chandgar and Mabge villages.

66

959-2

North, — A nalla
starting in the
north-east corner,

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect generally south
turning to east. The

a) Growing stock. — All types of
forest are found in this com-
partment, varying from pure

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(b) Unsound ...

8-0
•9

The tendency of
this forest is to
become evergreen,

2 furlongs north

area contains tte east-

deciduous to true evergreen, the

2 Nana

6-5

so that every

of the junction of
the Kuntaganiand

ern spur of the 1,259
feet hill above Hillur-

stocking being evereywhere full.
On the flat ground near the

3 Kindal
4 Jamba ...

8-7
21-7

effort should be
made to favour

Ohandgar roads ;

bail, and the continua-

Chandgar Dharmashala and round

5 Teak

...

the deciduous

and a cut line to

tion of the spur which

the Boroli river nearly true ever-

6 Sissum

•9

species of ever/

the west of the

forms a 451 feet hill in

green forest is found, with only

7 Honni

...

kind by careful

Boro 1 i-K a r i k a 1

the east of the com-

a few large Deciduous species

8 Heddi

•2

improvem ont

footpath.

partment. In the

scattered here and there. The

9 Dhamni

•7

fellings.

East.— The Chand-

west, above Boroli

north-east of the compartment

10 Apta

•0

gar road, and

village and directly

contains deciduous forest with

11 Jambul

•1

part of the

below the crest of the

good Nana, Kindal and some

12 Womb

•3

Chandgar nalla.

hill, the gradients are

Matti. Between the 451 feet

18 Kharsing

•1

West. — A cut line

very steep and in places

and 507 feet hills is good deci-

14 Bharnigi

1-5

to the top of the

precipitous, while in

duous forest overhead, while

15 Other species...

55-4

1,259 feet hill,

the centre of the area

many evergreen shrubs cover

from the spur of

and westwards the

the ground. Here large Nana,

the 900 feet hill.

ground is much broken

Kindal, Bharnigi, Jamba and

up by Nallag, with

some Matti are found, though

gentle gradients, the

the younger classes are some-

extreme south of the

what poorly represented. The

area being practically

Kindal are here more unsound

O i.

flat.

than is usually the case. In the

(b) Rock and soil.— The

west and on the steep side slopes

underlying rock is

towards the top of hill, mnch

laterite in the east, the

Jamba growth is present inter-

slopes and hill being of

mixed with a few fair Nana and

metamorphosed rook,

Kindal.

olivines and basalts.

b) Natural regeneration. — The

The soil is fair to good

seedling growth of deciduous

in the centre and east-

species is not good except

ern portion of the area

locally in the true deciduous

and poor on the upper

forests, where more light is let

slopes, where flag rock

in. Seedlings of evergreen

appears in place on the

species are well represented

surface.

in places, and the general

tendency is to produce evergreen

forests in the future.

\

e) Undergrowth. — Large Bam-

boos occur locally on the slopes,

and here and there patches of

Karvi are found. Elsewhere

evergreen shrubs appear usur-

ping mnch of the soil.

(d) Grazing.— Practically nil

except in the extreme south of

the compartment.

67

1210'0

N o r t h.—T h e
Chandgar a n t
Holemaki Nallas

(«) Configuration. — The
aspect generally north-
east. This compart-

[a) Growing/ rfoci. — The eastern
half of the compartment contains
fair deciduous forest of Nana,

1 Mali—
(a) Sound ...
(b) Unsound...

5-1
2-3

See note against
Compartment 66.

East.— The Chand-

ment contains the

Kindal, Matti, Womb and some

2 Nana

4-3

gar Nalla.

three north-easterly

Jamba, Sisum being scarce. A

3 Kindal

7-8

South. — A nalla

spurs of the 1,259 feet

good many of the large Matti

4 Jamba

17-7

described as the

hill, between which

have been exploited from this

5 Teak

...

north boundary

the Harsnalli anc

area in former times. All wes

6 Sissum

•3

of Oompartmen

Ho'emaki Nallas fine

of the Harsnalli cultivation, on

7 Honni

•I

66, and a cut

their way down to

the upper slopes, the forest

8 Heddi

•4

line.

the Chandgar Nalla

though well stocked, is of 2nc

9 Dhamni

•7

West.— The Hole-
maki Nalla an<

The slopes of three
spurs are extremely

quality containing mnch Jamba
Jambul, Kharsing, many inferio

10 Apta
11 Jambul

•2

•7

'

a out line to the

steep and much cu

speoies and only scattered Nan

12 Womb

1'4

top of the 1,259

into by bye-nallas

and Kindal, and no Matti

13 Kharsing

•1

feet hill.

East of the Chandga

Here also patches of evergreen

14 Bharnigi

1-4

road the ground i

occur, an especially large area o

15 Other species .

57'5

undulating.

this type of forest occurrin

south of Holemaki cultivation

Just above Harsnalli a bare aree

occurs, probably an old Kumr
cultivation.

B 960—15

£8
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-

part-
ment

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of
Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

(6) Rock and iSW.— The

(b) Natural regeneration. — The

underlying rock is late-

natural regeneration is fair in

rite in the east and

the east and round the old culti-

metamorphosed rock

vations,' while on the upper slopes

and basalt on the hill

Jamba seedlings abound.

side.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi and

The soil is fair in the

Bamboo are found in the east

eastern half of the area

and evergreen shrubs and a few

and poor on the upper

canes occur on the upper slopes.

slopes.

(e?) Grazing. — Grazing is c<in-

fined to round the Harsnalli cul-

tivation, and below the road.

68

644-0

NortJi. — A cut
line, Tagse culti
vation and a ou
line in the north

(a) Configuration. — As-
pect west and north
east. The compart-
ment comprises the

(a) Growing stoolc. — T h e s e
forests are generally of poor
quality, the growth not being
often over 40 feet in height.

1 Matti—
(a) Sound •••
(b) Unsound...
2 Nana

1-8
"5
5-5

A poor area with
little to exploit
in it.

east.
East— The Hole
maki Nalla and
cut line to the to
of the 1,259 fee
hill and over th

north-west spnr of the
1,269 feet hill rising
with steep gradients
from 100 feet in the
plain to 1,259 feet at
the summit of the hill ;

The \»hole of the western
slopes contain poor deciduous
forest where Jamba, Kossum,
and inferior species compose most
of the growing stocjc. Towards
the Hillurbail Nails, ou the

3 Kindal
4 Jamba
5 Teai
6 Sissum
7 Honni
8 Heddi

12-8
28-2
•3
•3
•1

crest to th
boundary.
South. — A sum
nalla.

the slopes towards the
ridge being nearly
precipitous. The sides
of the hill are cut uj

lower slope, a few fair Nana and
Kindal are to be found, while
on the upper slopes a small patch
of Teak occurs. Kumri culti-

9 Dharnni
10 Apta
11 Jambul
12 Womb

"•2-5

•5
1-4
•2

West.— The Ba

by innumerable smal

vation must have been common

13 Kharsing

Kalla and a cu

iiallas.

on this side of the hill in former

14 Bharnigri

•3

line.
North-west. — Pa1

(b) Sock and Soil,—
The underlying rocl

times.
On the north-eastern slopes the

15 Other speciqe .

45-6

tanpur road.

is basalt and meta-

forest contains much Jamba

morphosed schists.

and a good deal of evergreen

The soil is poor every-

growth. In the extreme south

where even at the

of the compartment, on the

bottom of the slopes.

ridge, there occurs a patch oi

true evergreen forest.

(4) Natural regeneration. — Scat-

tered regeneration of Nana,

Kindal, Kossum, etc., occurs

on the western slopes, while

Jamba seedlings are found

everjTfhere.

(c) Undergrowth. — Karvi 5s

found on the lower slopes, Bam-

boos on the middle slopes, and

evergreen shrubs and canes on

the west of the ridge and on

the eastern aspect.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing ig con-

fined to the vicinity of the

Hillurbail cultivation.

*9

764-4

North.— The Gan

(a) Configuration. — As-

(a) Growing stock. — The north-

1 Matti—

There is little to

gavali River.
East.— The Chand

pect north. — The com-
partment comprises in

ern portion of the area contains
deciduous forest, while in the

(a) Sound ...
(6) Unsound...

4-4
1-2

exploit at present
fro"i this com-

gad arid Hole-
maki Nallas.
South. — A cut line

the north the undula-
ting ground running
down to the Gangavab

south, on the spur, evergreen
growth is found. To the north
of the road, average deciduous

2 Nana
3 Kindal
4 Jamba

6-2
11:1
11-1

partment owing
to the heavy t'el-
ings in the past

and the Tagse

river, and in the south

forest occurs in which not many

5 Teak

...

and to the heavy

cultivation.

the lower portion of

large t<-ees are found, most of

6 b'issum ..

•5

calls of permit

»

West.— The Pat-

the northern spur of

them having been exploited in

7 Honni

• •<

holder on the

tanpur Road.

the Hillurbail hill up

the past ; the crop here contains

8 Heddi

2-9

forests.

to the 460 feet contour

a few Matti, A ana, Kindal,

9 )>hamni

2-0

line. The gradients

Sissum, Dhamni, Womb and a

10 Apta

1-2

on this spur are moder-

fair number of inferior species ;

11 Jambul

•2

ately steep.

of the above species only Kindal

12 Womb

•9

(b) Bock mid Soil.— To

is represented by exploitable

13 Kharsing ...

1*1

the north of the road

trees. The lower slopes of the

14 Bharnigi

•6

the underlying rock is

hill are covered with deciduous

15 Other species .

57-6

laterite, while the spur

forest containing fair Kindal,

is formed of metamor-

Matti and Nana, mixed with

phosed rock and sch-

small f-'is«um, Jamba, Heddi,

ists. The soil is deep

Dhamni, Apta, Womb, Khar-

in the north and fairly

sing and a large number of

so in the south on the

inferior species. The upper

slopes of the hill.

slopes contain nearly all ever-

green forest with signs of

former cultivation everywhere.

59
APPENDIX III— continued.

Com-
part-
ment
No.

Area.

Boundaries.

Configuration, rock
and soil.

General character of

Forests.

Distribution of
growing stock.

Percent-
age.

Remarks.

70

659-2

North.— The Gail

gavali River.
East and south. —

(a) Configuration, — The
compartment contains

undulating ground.
The Pattanpnrl the highest point of
Road. which is 227 feet in

West. — The Yoke- the w«st centre of thej
;ruli Road. area. The whole area|

being along the banks
of the Gangvali ial
drained by smal
nallas direct into thai
river.

(b) Boek and Soil. —
The underlying rock
is laterite and granite.
On the hillocks, the
soil is everywhere
good.

(b) Natural regeneration. — Na-
tural regeneration is rather
poor in this area, probably due
to the heavy growth of Karvi
and evergreen shrubs.

(c) Undergrowth. — Heavy Karvi
and even evergreen shrubs
occur nearly everywhere. Bam-
boos are found north of the
road and only sparingly so on
the lower slopes, while on the
spur practically none occur.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is confin-
ed to near the river, and even
here is at no times heavy.

(fl) Growing stock. — The grow-
ing stock, is a mixture of:
deciduous and evergreen forest;
on the small hillocks deciduous,
forest is found, containing
Kindal, Matti ;ind Nana locally,,
with many inferior species ,:
nearly all the large trees have[
been exploited from this area.j
On the low -lying ground,
especially in the south centre
of the compartment, evergreen
forest occurs, where Kossumj
Bharnigi, Mango and Bhirendi!
make up much of the growing*
stock. All along the road, in
the south, the forest is of poor
quality ; the stocking is however,
complete.

(b) ^Natural regeneration. — The
seedling growth is fair and in
places good, especially of Jamba
and Kindal, while Nana ad-
vanced growth and Matti
seedlings are found here and
there only.

(c) Undergrowth. — Many Bamboos i
of poor quality together with a:
light crop of Karvi are found!
in the deciduous portions, while!
evergreen shrubs cover the'
ground elsewhere. Creepers
abound in many places.

(d) Grazing. — Grazing is carried
on all over the more open
portions of the compart-
ment.

1 Matti—
(a) Sound
(b\ Unsound

2 Nana

3 Kindal

4 Jamba

5 Teak

6 Sissum

7 Honni

8 Heddi

9 Dhanini

10 Apta

11 Jambul

12 Womle

13 Kharsing

14 Bharnigi

15 Other species

7-2

2-7

10-5

13-9

11-5

•2
•9
3-7
•2
•3
•7

47-0

The main require-
ments of these
forests are rest
from over-fell-
ings. Creeper
cutting is necess-
ary everywhere-

R . S. PEARSON,

Divisional Forest Officer,

Working Plans, S. C.

43

•g B

§

5 **

i

S»-

Tr,

_£ <O

I -a

43

-§1

fame of Village.

&a

a »

°*S £

"3.8

ii

& Z 0

odd

-*3

s.s

7"— 9"

10"— 12"

13"— 15"

16"-

o

O

H

1

2

3

4

5

0

7

8

da and Mavinmani

1

426-4

48-15

205

136

90

do. ...

2

655-2

59-7

211

111

96

idda ... ...

3

276-8

49-2

15

14

13

and Mavinmani ...

4,

674-4

62-1

97

62

50

Ida

5

382-8

58-B

28

35

41

... ...

6

554-8

66-0

14

8

18

and Mavinmani

7

674-8

55-8

43

58

66

do.

8

620-0

73-8

140

136

135

Mavinmani and Sunksal.

9

618-0

58-2

109 -

88

104

do. do. .„,

10

516-4

53-1

31

28

39

in ... ...

11

480-8

44-1

291

150

58

and Sunksal

32

618-0

59-7

84

52

33

do.

13

893-6

94-5

121

72

73

... ... ...

14

344-4

3F.-3

13

15

21

... ... ...

15

424-8

47-7

56

31

36

... ... ...

16

524-4

51-0

35

46

61

and Kalinhakal

17

429-2

43-8

42

49

40

al

18

719-6

58-2

42

32

86

Ida

19

737-2

38-6

• ••

8

25

... , .. ,„

20

729-2

76-2

33

13

24

... .. •••

21

759-0

66-6

46

49

45

... . . ...

22

633-2

75-6

245

210

174

... .. ...

23

736-4

63-4

35

34

44

... •. ...

24

730-4

72-0

148

150

145

:

md Katiuhakal ...

25

585-6

60-9

167

114

73

ind Hebul ...

26

798-0

71-1

61

50

36

nd Kavlalli...

27

467-2

55-5

118

75

63

do.

28

5772

63-3

48

32

21

... ••• ...

29

566-4

52-2

12

3

13

... ... ...

30

614-8

64-2

197

79

53

• •• ... ...

31

392-0

52-2

74

37

40

... ...

32

765-6

73-8

32

12

19

... ... ...

33

750-8

57-a

36

33

51

... ... ...

34

566-8

63-6

137

100

76

la and Agsur

35

678-2

49-8

103

53

37

and Kavlalli

36

612-4

69-3

151

116

93

and Marugadda

37

500-0

56-4

52

41

18

Kavlalli and Maragadda.

38

585-6

49-5

43

43

36

39

910-1

76-5

39

43

42

40

666-0

63-0

31

41

42

Total ...

24,096-8

41

442-8

32-25

30

18

16

lad Heggar...

42

6100

50-10

38

19

27

... ...

43

706-0

67-20

48

64

44

nd Kalleshwar ...

44

562-8

66-45

111

98

105

ar and Halvalli

45

775-0

82-80

67

32

11

ar

46

553-2

61-95

63

38

50

ar and Halvalli

47

740-0

7290

7

10

6

... .. ...

48

605'2

69-70

10

5

2

Kalleshwar and Muski...

49

798-0

84-15

168

59

61

and Eammani

50

667-6

59-10

74

48

62

... ... ...

61

694-3

82-20

388

92

53

and Dongri...

52

657-6

51-3

46

90

107

do. ..

o:»

730-0

42-3

36

36

49

do. ..

54

590-0

603

68

67

70

... .. ...

55

6428

64-2

186

ICO

111

... •• ...

56

793-2

66-0

4t3

65

73

... »• ..

57

792-4

77-1

251

213

162

... •>. •• .»

58

624-4

68-1

192

150

99

... *»• ...

59

720-8

68-7

242

181

113

and Kuntgani

60

732-8

70-8

193

179

161

do. ...

61

656-8

63-3

119

125

123

i and Hillur...

62

634-4

72-0

36

30

28

[ ... ...

63

542-4

63-0

48

23

15

... ...

64

641-2

78-3

226

62

41

i and Manigadda ...

65

729-2

73-2

79

77

82

i ... ...

66

959-2

97-5

65

31

50

and Hillur ...

67

1,210-0

107-1

44

47

95

do. ...

68

644-0

58-5

23

33

23

••• »f« •••

69

794-4

86-4

111

41

26

... t»> ..

70

659-2

69'9

172

90

73

XXIV.

Sound.

1,815

1,204

797

602

301

248

97

62

6,126

2,316

1,218

1,054

647

351

154

143

66

6,949

84

79

73

45

34

22

28

22

387

1,053

673

543

478

347

304

217

174

3,789

183

229

268

242

268

124

105

118

1,537

118

67

151

93

134

126

126

252

I,0i57

520

701

793

605

435

314

133

169

3,676

1,176

1,143

1,134

664

428

218

126

118

5,007

1,157

934

1,104

616

361

223

159

10l>

4,660

302

272

379

311

185

148

117

68

1,780

3,205

1,635

632

305

76

55

*••

33

5,941

869

538

342

248

269

135

101

52

2557

1,144

681

690

492

416

151

95

67

3,726

323

142

228

152

171

142

114

190

* 1,262

499

276

321

392

303

169

169

178

2,307

360

473

627

596

319

154

186

257

2,971

412

430

392

294

304

176

167

235

2,460

519

396

445

358

321

396

223

346

3,004

*••

153

478

382

650

669

314

408

3,054

124

124

230

182

258

239

153

249

1,559

524

558

513

638

658

445

160

319

3,715

2,052

1,759

1,457

737

327

209

69

59

6,659

377

366

473

452

377

301

226

194

2,766

1,501

1,522

1,471

1,177

801

436

325

193

7,426

1,606

1,096

702

615

404,

336

202

221

6,182

6S6

561

404

494

258

123

67

168

2,760

993

631

530

387

227

152

61

03

3,064

438

292

191

165

109

61

73

46

1,368

130

32

141

87

87

65

22

98

662

1,886

766

608

249

153

86

29

38

3,705

556

278

300

135

37

60

30

38

1,434

832

124

197

135

52

...

21

861

467

428

661

635

467

428

272

311

3,669

1.221

891

677

232

89

71

46

71

3,297

1,196

615

430

221

186

81

23

81

2,833

1,334

1,290

822

362

239

53

62

141

4,303

161

363

159

98

53

27

18

106

1,285

509

608

426

296

237

130

106

166

2,378

464

512

500

595

393

285

71

310

3,130

328

433

144

629

349

264

148

264

2,769

XXV.

412

247

220

151

179

82

1,261

463

231

329

1'55

292

134

"ei

"85

1,850

0U4

672

462

536

420

294

95

221

3,20i

940

830

889

838

661

381

212

144

4,895

627

299

103

168

94

28

76

47

1,441

563

339

446

277

179

98

107

89

2,098

71

102

61

61

10

10

20

20

345

101

51

20

30

81

61

10

41

395

1,593

560

607

597

697

559

427

427

5,367

836

542

700

621

407

282

271

339

3,998

8,237

778

44S

50G

380

414

245

355

6,423

590

1,153

1,371

1,269

653

603

295

308

6,242

621

621

846

570

293

276

86

52

3,365

665

655

685

430

156

391

59

88

3,179

1,862

1,602

1,412

851

320

290

l&O

130

6,647

553

781

877

625

505

337

180

312

4,170

2,579

2,189

1,664

997

709

329

134

103

8,704

1,760

1,375

908

652

367

284

165

110

5,601

2,539

1,930

1,185

766

315

199

73

32

7,039

1,997

1,853

1,6«6

1,025

714

311

176

155

7,897

1,235

1,297

1,276

861

519

228

83

73

6,572

317

264

247

238

158

185

44

35

1,488

413

198

129

129

103

17

9

26

1,024

1,851

508

836

147

106

65

57

33

3,103

787

767

817

6.67

388

219

159

90

3,894

610

305

492

354

236

168

118

127

2,440

497

531

1,073

949

847

429

181

219

4,756

310

366

255

78

66

11

...

1,086

1,021

877

239

156

73

55

28

64

2,013

1,622

849

688

434

141

113

123

56

4,026

64,245

46,705

42,143

31,251

21,303

14,623

8,448

9,909

2,38,627

B 990—16

61

BLOCK

Matti

1

3

7

8

6

3

3

5

36

3

7

8

7

11

9

6

23

74

3

5

3

3

4

4

2

6

30

2

3

5

8

8

17

16

69

" 2

2

4

6

12

14

9

21

70

• » »

...

2

6

5

12

8

33

66

...

' '4

6

<i

5

6

9

14

51

" 8

17

26

32

18

20

11

20

152

*••

7

20

21

15

15

8

12

98

• «»

1

*••

4

7

3

8

11

34

1

4

3

3

3

3

3

4

24

2

2

5

9

6

4

3

...

30

2

15

25

20

16

13

6

9

10G

t.

3

12

12

10

11

11

21

80

1

1

3

7

8

22

8

22

72

«••

10

16

23

29

20

17

22

137

3

11

13

20

24

17

30

118

1

...

•••

1

2

»••

• . .

8

12

Taken a

sound fr

om Arba

Plan.

It

27

41

1

13

16

37

25

39

33

36

200

• ••

2

5

7

6

6

26

52

1

" 1

6

9

10

10

11

9

67

...

3

17

27

19

16

9

15

106

2

1

• ••

...

...

1

...

1

5

4

IS

20

32

34

33

21

63

213

2

3

9

7

10

31

H

20

73

6

7

10

15

26

21

8

15

108

*•*

3

5

10

13

8

6

24

69

1

2

3

6

9

8

5

19

63

• ••

6

8

13

16

10

4

9

66

2

3

13

DO

15

10

10

6

69

t

1

3

2

3

2

3

14

28

2

5

12

17

12

26

20

46

140

1

8

19

21

17

17

8

15

106

1

1

7

13

15

12

18

9

76

>••

2

4

9

8

13

13

24

73

2

6

6

4

4

e

6

13

46

...

6

9

18

16

21

15

30

115

3

8

12

16

22

8

38

107

3

5

10

21

33

11

24

107

BLOCK

1

4

2

5

5

5

3

...

25

...

• ••

2

3

9

9

7

"l6

46

6

8

11

11

19

15

24

47

140

6

9

15

27

26

25

25

25

153

2

2

1

3

3

9

4

9

33

5

14

17

17

22

16

13

12

116

1

• ••

1

• ••

2

2

8

14

1

1

1

1

7

6

7

17

41

6

7

17

28

46

45

45

39

233

1

2

3

12

11

14

8

13

64

4

7

6

17

27

40

30

42

173

5

7

25

30

19

21

13

21

111

...

1

5

2

5

4

1

4

22

6

23

22

31

23

21

14

23

163

19

13

22

22

19

9

9

15

123

11

13

28

18

22

17

34

27

170

5

17

28

44

26

19

13

23

175

3

6

16

11

24

13

15

14

102

11

23

28

16

19

7

5

5

114

12

35

32

37

35

20

20

13

204

12

26

29

40

35

19

10

11

182

2

2

8

10

9

13

12

20

76

8

7

6

13

2

8

8

6

58

2

2

7

8

5

8

4

1

37

29

61

43

39

41

39

17

20

279

6

3

12

8

12

9

8

16

74

8

15

29

i9

29

27

25

29

191

2

• •*

2

8

3

4

3

8

30

2

4

3

4

7

5

11

24

60

4

12

17

16

28

21

23

37

168

231

487

773

975

1,018

985

802

1,295

6,566

62

XXIV.

Unsound.

9

26

62

71

53

27

27

44

319

33

77

88

77

120

99

66

262

812

17

28

17

17

22

22

11

34

168

^ (

22

33

54

87

87

184

174

641

13

13

26

39

79

92

S9

137

468

17

50

42

101

67

278

555

"48

73

85

60

73

109

170

618

'67

143

218

269

361

168

92

168

1,278

74

212

223

159

359

f-6

128

1,0-10

f t

10

...

39

68

29

78

107

331

11

44

33

33

33

33

33

44

264

21

21

52

93

5^

41

31

• •i

311

19

142

236

189

151

123

67

85

l.OC'2

28

114

111

95

104

104

199 *

758

" 9

9

27

62

7!

196

71

l'J6

641

...

103

165

236

298

2J6

375

320

1,409

29

...

108

127

1!I6

235

1C7

294

1,156

12

...

• ••

12

25

*••

...

99

148

Taken as

sound f

om Arba

1 Plan.

266

99

118

10

124

153

354

239

373

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110

41

82

28

41

"27

41

491

389

268

134 : 134

73

170

49

110

1,327

147

63

63 42

32

11

10

10

378

76

42

17

17

9

!••

8

...

169

5G2

356

150

131

65

75

87

"37

1,413

170

44

18

18

9

• •*

9

263

812

589

386

264

244

91

61

"101

2,548

152

172

132

71

112

112

40

50

841

255

104.

95

48

38

9

28

47

654

34

34

56

34

45

22

...

225

397

110

101

51

85

42

25

'"42

853

333

167

26

51

13

'13

13

13

628

52

17

17

69

34

...

...

189

108

20

10

19

39

39

10

...

264

10

10

10

]0

...

10

19

...

60

108

12

12

48

36

...

...

24

240

41

31

41

41

10

10

10

184

294

183

119

55

18

...

9

...

678

73

31

31

21

...

• ••

. ..

156

11

31

41

...

'"10

• •*

...

93

145

52

42

21

'"41

21

10

...

332

176

150

167

79

71

70

" 9

722

69

26

26

26

9

17

17

8

198

66

16

49

8

...

-.-

...

*••

139

60

10

...

20

10

10

...

• >•

130

59

49

30

98

...

...

10

246

317

203

192

203

203

113

45

'"34

1,310

44

44

22

...

...

...

...

»••

110

138

83

83

28

27

9

27

9

404

179

123

38

19

9

*••

,.

»*•

368

10,583

5,645

4,387

3,180

2,375

1,731

916

985

29,805

B 990-22

85

BLOCK

Khar

*.»

1

...

...

...

. *•

...

1

2

'"29

"22

'"s

*•*

4

'"2

1

..'.

...

"'66

17

8

4

3

1

• ••

...

...

33

17

12

9

2

2

1

...

...

43

19

10

8

2

...

1

...

40

15

6

1

3

..

...

1

...

26

5

3

3

1

...

...

...

32

4

3

1

...

...

3

...

11

2

4

4

2

...

...

...

12

• ••

1

'"e

4

*••

>B

...

...

...

*"ll

19

7

5

3

..

...

...

...

34

7

5

2

1

..

...

...

15

14 J

11

6

3

1

...

...

35

4

1

1

...

...

..*

1

...

7

2

7

2

...

...

...

...

...

11

14

5

5

...

4

1

...

...

29

Not en

umerated

separate

y.

3

4

9

...

...

...

16

5

3

1

...

...

...

...

1

10

6

19

4

...

...

1

...

...

80

6

5

1

1

3

...

...

...

16

5

5

3

1

...

...

...

14

4

3

3

...

*.•

...

...

...

10

1

2

2

2

...

...

...

7

9

12

7

2

'"l

...

...

...

31

16

19

7

3

2

2

1

...

50

7

7

2

3

...

...

...

2

21

14

9

7

6

...

...

...

...

36

1

2

...

...

...

...

3

3

• •*

...

1

...

...

...

4

" 7

5

1

1

...

...

...

...

14

2

...

' ...

...

•*•

...

1

3

4

...

2

...

...

...

...

1

7

2

...

1

...

'.'.:

:::

...

...

3

...

...

'"l

1

•••

...

...

...

' 2

'"ll

"3

...

1

'"2

...

...

...

17

BLOCK

14

3

2

...

...

...

...

19

10

7

1

...

...

...

...

...

18

8

5

1

...

...

...

...

...

14

5

1

• ••

»..

...

...

6

14

"22

20

8

'"a

2

...

2

71

4

4

1

IM

i

...

...

...

10

34

52

8

8

6

3

...

...

131

18

14

22

7

1

2

...

...

51

17

9

16

2

1

1

...

...

36

14

7

6

*.*

1

...

...

..

28

30

13

8

1

. ..

1

1

..

54

3

6

...

...

...

1

1

..

11

4

3

• ••

1

...

.,

8

" 2

8

5

2

...

1

..

18

1

3

• ••'

...

' 1

...

..

5

" 7

4

2

3

1

..

1

18

5

2

2

1

...

1

...

...

11

12

5

2

...

...

...

...

...

19

...

"l

• •«

'"l

...

...

...

...

" 2

4

i .1

IM

...

...

...

...

4

4

"3

' 4

i

...

...

...

12

1

2

...

2

..

...

5

...

...

lm

...

1

1

"*1

...

ff

...

...

1

" 3

1

!!!

'"i

1

..

...

...

6

4

2

4

...

...

..

...

...

10

1

1

...

...

..

...

2

" 2

1

...

...

...

..

...

...

3

39

22

'4

3

1

1

1

71

425

409

234

83

38

19

11

10

223

86

XXIV.

ting

...

9

'" .

...

...

...

...

9

18

'l63

124

"45

"23

11

'"e

...

...

"s7°

185

87

43

33

11

359

111

79

59

M

13

'"7

...

282

160

81

67

17

...

8

...

330

181

73

12

30

.,,

12

42

25

25

8

...

...

100

42

32

11

...

...

...

"S2

117

19

39

39

19

...

...

...

11G

'"10

"62

"42

. ..

...

*••

• ••

...

114

180

66

47

28

...

...

...

...

321

66

47

19

10

...

...

*•«

142

125

98

63

27

9

...

... *

312

41

10

10

...

...

...

10

71

20

69

19

...

...

« ..

...

10S

173

62

62

...

49

12

...

358

29

38

86

...

«••

153

67

34

11

• **

...

>..

"ii

313

50

159

34

...

...

8

...

• •»

251

65

53

11

11

32

...

...

...

172

51

61

31

10

...

...

...

• ••

143

38

29

29

...

»••

...

...

...

M

11

23

22

22

...

..•

.*•

...

76

101

59

17

8

...

»••

* ..

jig!

146

173

64

27

18

IS

9

...

455

76

76

22

32

...

...

...

22

22"*

134

86

67

57

...

...

...

..«

344

...

8

15

...

...

...

...

23

31

..'

...

10

...

...

...

41

"*91

65

13

13

...

...

...

. ••

18

..

...

...

...

...

...

9

27

46

••

23

...

...

...

..

12

81

18

••

9

...

.'.'.'

...

...

...

27

••

"l2

"l2

...

*••

...

...

24

"iie

"32

...

11

"21

...

...

...

180

XXV.

182

41

27

...

...

*••

...

...

2'X>

122

85

12

...

...

...

...

• •*

219

84

52

11

...

...

...

...

*.*

147

42

...

8

...

...

...

...

...

50

131

£06

187

75

28

19

...

19

665

36

36

9

...

9

...

...

...

SO

345

628

284

81

61

31

*..

...

1,330

182

142

122

71

10

20

...

...

547

. 161

86

57

19

10

9

...

...

341

158

79

68

...

11

...

...

...

316

253

110

68

9

...

8

8

...

456

88

77

...

...

13

13

...

141

69

"62

17

...

...

...

138

'"20

78

49

19

...

...

10

17(5

10

30

...

...

10

...

...

50

'"84

48

24

36

12

...

12

...

110

51

21

21

10

...

10

...

...

113

110

46

18

...

...

...

...

...

174

...

"io

...

"io

...

...

..

...

'"20

41

•••

...

...

...

...

..

...

41

35

26

35

9

...

...

..

...

105

9

...

17

...

17

..

..

...

43

...

...

...

..

..

8

8

"io

...

...

..

,,

...

10

"29

10

••«

10

10

..

..

...

59

45

23

45

...

...

..

..

...

113

g

11

11

; ...

...

..

...

22

"is

9

...

...

...

..

t.

...

27

368

208

38

28

9

9

9

669

6,094

3,945

2,254

803

376

179

116

99

12,865

87

60

APPENDIX
Valuation Survey Notet, Black XXIV, Compartments 1 to 40

Name of Village.

Compartment
Number.

Compartment
area in
acres.

i

£ ^ Trees in the Test Plot.

"3.1

1

2

3

JjZiOOK
Ska

5

3

1

6

1

...

..."

*••

16

Kodalgadda and Mavinmani

1

426-4

8

6

8

5

3

...

4

«••

34

Do. do.

2

655-2

• ••

...

• *•

...

• ••

Kodadlgadda ... ..

3

276-8

...

2

...

1

...

*«•

...

3

Do. and Mavinmani ..

4

674-4

...

...

• •«

...

...

...

...

Kodalgadda

5

882-8

...

•1

2

...

...

...

...

Do. ... ..

6

554-8

• ••

...

•••

...

...

...

*.•

...

...

Do. and Mavinmani

7

674-8

2

4

i

2

...

...

1

10

Do. do.

8

620-0

...

1

...

1

...

...

...

2

Do. Mavinmani and Sunksal.
Do. do. do. ...
Mavinmani ... ...

9
10
11

618-0
516-4

480-8

"42
6

35

8

"is

6

8

'"s

3

'"s

4

3

"5
3

"l40
41

Do. and Sunkaal

32

618-0

...

...

1

1

1

...

...

K

Do. do.

13

893-6

2

2

1

...

...

...

• ••

O

Sunksal ...

14

344-4

...

i ••.

...

...

...

...

»*•

...

• ••

Do. ...

15

424-8

...

...

...

...

...

...

• ••

...

* '"

Do. ...

16

524-4

...

...

...

...

...

...

Do. and Kaliuhakal
Kalinhakal
Kodalgadda ...

17
18
19

429"2
719-6
737-2

1
10

2
Not en

4

umeratec
I

separate
8

y-"

3

3

..*

. ••

3

29

Sunksal ... .

20

729-2

...

...

...

...

••

...

...

..»

Do. ...
Hebbul ...

21
22

759-0
633-2

" 4

" 6

'"7

4

"*2

* *

'"l

...

"*24

Do. ...

23

736-4

4

7 '

1

2

...

"

...

...

14

Do. ...

24

730-4

...

...

...

*•

...

Sunkaal and Katiuhakal

25

585-6

" 2

5

1

...

'•

...

Sunkaal and Hebul ..
Hebbul and Kavlalli...
Do. do.

26
27
28

798-0
467-2
5772

" 6

4

*2
4

'"l

"*3

1

'"l

• *

1

"*i

"'l

'"l3
12

17

Kavlalli ..

29

566-4

2

1

3

|

"*.

...

/

4

Do. ..
Do. ..

30
31

614-8
392-0

1
3

3

...

1
3

1

1

...

"'l

12

Do. ..
Do. ..

32
33

765-6
750-8

""l5

'u

'"9

13

'"s

"is

2

'"G
i

'19

"'97
3

Do. ..

Jlakigadda and Agaur
Do. and Kavlalli
Do. and Marugadda
Do, Kavlalli and Marugadda.

34
35
36
37
38
39

566-8
578-2
612-4
500-0
585-6
910-4

'"23
12
8
11
17

"22

17
9
7
26

"is

23

6
5
13

13
21

7
10
18

9
12
5

7
7

9
13

7
5
4

5
9
3

3

"'5
18
1
1
6

104
125
46
46
94

40

666-0

Total ...

24,096-8

BLOCK

6

4

7

2

1

1

...

20

Shevkar ... ..,
Shevkar and Heggar...

41
42

442-8
6100

" 4

1
4

2
5

n

2
2

...

'"l

2

3

"3

6
23
2

Heggar ...

43

706-0

1

...

1

• ••

• •»

• •*

Heggar and Kalleshwar ..
Kalleshwar and Halvalli

44
45

562-8
775-0

" 1

...

"'2

'l

'"l

'"2

....

'"l

8

Kalleshwar

46

553-2

...

...

...

1

• ••

" 7

Kalleshwar and Halvalli

47

740-0

3

1

• ••

J.

...

Halvalli ...
Halvalli, Kalleshwar and Muski..

48
49

605-2
798-0

"2

:::

'"3

1

"*2

"l

"l

.."

'"10

Halvalli and Kammani

50

667-6

...

•••

...

*••

...

Halvalli ...

51

694-8

...

...

...

...

Do. and Dongri... .

52

657-6

...

...

...

...

...

" 1

Do. do. ...

68

730-0

1

...

'•'

...

...

'"l

4

Do. do. ...

54

590-0

1

...

...

...

Dongii ... ...

55

642 '8

...

...

"*

...

...

1

'"l

B

" 3

Do. ...

56

793-2

...

...

...

...

1

Do. ...

57

792-4

1

*.*

...

...

'"l

•2

Do. ...

58

624-4

...

»••

...

...

...

Do. ...

59

720-8

...

...

***

'•*

'"l

...

1

Do. and Kuntgani

60

732-8

...

...

5

Do. do. ...

61

656-8

1

i

1

• ••

2

Kuntgani and Hillur...
Kuntgani ...

62
63

634-4
542-4

"*15

*3

13
3

i.

3

4

'"l
4

'"l

'"l
1

...

36

26

Do. ...

Kuntgani and Manigadda
Kuntgani
Do. and Hillur ...

64
65
66
67

641-2
729-2
959-2
1,210-0

9
34
34
8

29
33
5

21
17
1

4

10
12

5

15
6

1

7

12

2

4
5

3

2
5

'"l

127
114
15
32

Do. do.
Hillur ... •»•

68
69

644-0
794-4

5
39

22

4

3

1

...

1

1

71

Do. ... ...

70

659-2

Total ..

20,910-2

352

304

214

192

115

96

67

75

1,415

ran o a ,

45,007*0

88

91

IV a.

and Block XXV, Compartments 41 to 70, Angola High Forest,

Trees in the compartment.

Eatio.

7*— 9" 1

0"— 12" 1

S"— 15" 16"— 18" 1

9"— 21" 22"— 24"

25"— 27"

28"—?

Total.

22

23

24

XXIV.

rangi.

44

27

9 53

9

142

88

CO

88

55

33

...

'44

...

374

23,891
23,223

8-855
10-975

"22

"ii

*33

3,555

5-626

13,097

10-86

'"s

17

26

5,e69

6-543

7,835

8406

17

34

"*8

**17

***

'"s

'*84

12,431

12-093

11

11

22

16,249

8-401

...

16,809

10-618

"458
62

382
83

196
62
9

185
83
10

87
31
9

"87
41

"76
31

'55
31
10

{,526
424
38

8,697
44,938
20,070

9-725
10-902
10-351

"*19

"l9

. 9

47

18,298

9-456

6,148

9-4S7

*

7,534

8-9(5

...

..•

12,616

10282

*"]2

25

'"37

10.848

9-8

...

...

...

18,459

12-364

96

38

10

77

29

29

279

11,057

19-09S

13,838

9-67

.'..

• ••

15,315

11-396

'"43

65

75

"43

"21

ii

"258

16,448

8-375

40

71

10

20

...

141

21,435

10-766

>••

21,719

10-144

22

"56

• ••

'ii

'"89

17,931

9-615

• ••

24,578

11^223

'55

"is

27

9

"'9

"l'l8

14,193

8-418

43

43

11

11

"ii

'ii

130

16,276

9-118

19

10

29

10

68

20,984

JO-850

7

...

...

"s

7.

"s

30

13,636

9-676

31

31

31

11

"io

10

124

12,067

7'509

33,134

10-374

"l34

125

80

lie

71

lie

23

53
12

169

"864
35

16,558
28,206

12-967
8-912

-203

194

159

us

'so

80

44

"44

919

9,938

11-610

107
95
131

IcO
106
83

204
71
60

188
83
119

106
59

115

83
60

80
35

160
13
12

1,108
544

548

23,091
20,»92
26,215

8'837
8-865
11-83

180

275

137

100

74

42

32

64

994

59.809
46,364

11-9
10-671

XXV.

69

55
12

96
25

27
24

14

12

14

...

275
73

14,938

13-73

"Vj
9

42

53

8

21

...

21

32

31

242
17

12,102
21,611

12-175
10-606

10,814

8-469

" 9

"is

"*9

"*9

18

9

'"72

13,319

9-36

...

...

12,672

8'93

'so

10

"20

'io

"70

18,342

10-151

• ••

...

9,630

10-137

'"23

...

"34

"ii

"23

"ii

11

...

"l!3

13,646

20,875

9-483
11-296

• ••

...

*••

• ••

• ••

...

12,272

8-462

'.'.'.

".'

.'.'!

...

*••

»••

• ••

15,535

12-818

'"10

...

13,132

17-257

10

"io

...

"io

...

...

"io

»

'"40

11,427
19,603

9-784
10-012

" 9

...

"io

"io

"io

'"so

9

16,166
22,342

12-019
10-277

"ii

...

• *•

10

*"

21

16,979

9-168

...

29,290

10-491

"io

• •«

*10

22,946

10-350

" 9

'is

17

44

17,577

10-376

...

9

'"s

*•*

• •» <

* *

17

14,680

8-81

128

"25

103

25

"s

• ••

'"s

* *

295

12,483

8-609

89
334
384
89

40
285
373
55

30
807

192
11

40
98
136

40
148
68
11

"io

118
23

10
39

56

"20
56

259
1,249
1,288
166

27,728
36,377
45,638
54,128

8-189
9961
9-838
11-298

46

3G8

28
208

37

38

"46

28

64
9

"37

27
9

'"9
9

294
669

28,355
23,322

11-085
9-194

26,451

9-480

3,559

3,114

2,155

1,934

1,1 r>6

955

671

720

14,264

13,71,531

B 990-23

89

60

APPENDIX
Valuation Survey Notes, Blcck XXIV, Compartments 1 to 40

Name of Village.

mpartment
"umber.

•g o

i- .
»

6 2 «

a j Trees in the Test Plot.

•s - 1 »„ „„

_^|

0

O OS CO

1

2

3

BLOCK

Jungle

1,617

559

270

124

48

88

18

24

2,698

1229

424

210

110

54

37

15

37 2,116

•Codalgadda and Mavinmani

1

426-4

*9**wv

195

119

109

53

51

30

18

57

632

Do. do.

2

655-2

458

249

185

117

80

61

26

40

1,206

\odadlgadda ... ...

3

276-8

287

204

120

101

69

49

23

44

897

Do. and Maviumani ...

4

674-4

3)9

173

147

68

65

46

28

86

932

vodalgadda ... ...

5

382-8

315

256

187

110

60

55

20

25

1,028

Do.

6

554-8

773

443

342

166

89

52

30

39

1,934

Do. and Mavinmani ...

7

674-8

629

417

230

129

87

52

20

39

1,583

Do. do.

8

620-0

245

187

138

106

90

68

25

35

884

Do. Mavinmani and Sunksa .
Do. do. do. .

9
10

618-0
516-4

2,683
866

826
468

303
276

144

150

57
62

41
57

21
30

47
24

4,122
1,939

Havinmani ... •

11

48U-8

816

423

296

168

81

52

42

67

1,935

Do. and Sunksal

12

618-0

208

130

111

69

42

42

17

29

648

Do. do.

13

893-6

248

188

132

92

62

46

31

57

846

tunksal ...

14

344-4

490

282

184

108

60

41

23

36

1,227

Do. ...

15

424-8

240

158

135

95

61

34

65

1,107

Do. ...

16

524-4

RKl

343

244

118

89

58

32

58

1,493

Do. and Kalinhakal

17

429-2

19"

113

89

74

61

37

90

...

579

Calinhakal

18

719-6

i£$

311

211

130

89

86

44

55

1,446

Vodalgadda ...

19

737-2

430

29F

200

148

89

62

36

81

1,344

5unksal ... . ... ...
Do. ...

20
21

729-2
759-0

719

762

473

445

308
301

181
175

107
129

67
83

52
41

57
55

1,964
1,991

3ebbul ...

22

633-2

838

507

298

£08

126

74

47

43

2,141

Do. ...

23

736-4

1SS

422

264

147

92

59

49

100

1,865

Do. ...

iunksal and Kat'mhakal
Hiiikaal and Hebnl

24
25
26

730-4
585-6
798-0

fV4t

888
768

487
361
404

209
202

258

202
119

168

134
86
102

65
50
74

51
28
06

94

72
109

2,190
1,686
. 1,785

lebbul and Kavlalli...

27

467-2

»Mft

427

239

170

95

92

53

118

1,934

Do. do.

28

5772

M7

295

191

129

91

68

44

S9

1,424

SavlalH ...

29

566-4

tji i
531

341

268

193

JOO

71

37

66

1.607

Do. ...

30

614-8

1,489

6GO

380

210

145

79

70

161

3,194

Do. ...

31

392-0

392

260

206

176

85

59

29

70

1,277

Do. ...

32

765-6

1 477

eos

382

253

152

99

67

127

3,165

Do. ...

33

750-8

J)^f/ *

169

110

72

39

36

15

26

856

Do. ...

Uakigadda and Agsur
Do. and Kavlalli
Do. and Marugadda
Do. Kavlalli and Marugadda.

34
35
36
37
38
39

566-8
578-2
612-4
500-0
585-6
910-4

1,378
1,074
1,215
2,746
2,521

581
634
519
939
854

297
813
223
491
434

154
156
110

262
206

73
91
51
164
119

58
76
42
128
90

27
36
22
70
62

45
85
34
166
100

2,613
2,368
2,216
5,026
4,386

40

666-0

Bi

r»pw

Total ...

24,096-8

442

221

161

96

71

38

15

44

1,088

shevkar ... ...
Shevkar and Heggar...

41
42

442-8
6100

324
776

448

213
618
281

163
317

184

101
182
116

61
110
79

45
65
65

31
35
36

66
54
68

994
2,057
1,277

ieggar ...
leggar and Kalleshwar ...
ifalleshwar and Halvalli ...

43
44
45

706-0
562-8
775-0

633
622

714,

274
311
393

190
206
244

132
128
149

82
82
79

64
64
76

51
49
43

97
57
110

1,423
1,419
1,807

falleshwar
xalleshwar and Halvalli

46
47

553-2
740-0

t if

346
373

162
312

147
249

80
156

63

125

54
83

23

48

76
93

950
1,439

Halvalli ...
ttalvalli, Kalleshwar and Muski..

48
49

605-2
798-0

666

A7Q

437

280

277
166

162

108

118
62

68
45

47
36

73

77

1,848
1,452

ETalvalll and Kammani

50

667-6

\Ji O

400

327

229

111

68

41

22

17

1,212

Halvalli ...
Do. and Dongri... .

51
52

694-8
657-6

242
388

172
291

no

199

90

1C2

62
73

46
46

23

24

16

45

761
1,168

Do. do. ...
Do. do. ...

6:4

54

730-0
590-0

780
463

506
881

328
205

147
159

80
90

51
59

29
44

37
44

1.958
1,345

Dongri ... •« •

55

642'8

867

610

332

195

99

71

48

52

2,174

Do. ... ...

56

793-2

831

443

263

145

63

40

35

32

1,852

Do. ...

57

792-4

1,506

727

3U3

151

57

25

8

16

2,792

Do. ...

58

624-4

882

568

377

195

80

57

30

28

2,217

Do. ...

Do. and Kuntgani

59
60

720-8
732-8

759
642

405
357

234
245

129
161

77
109

39
62

23
40

28
39

1,694
1,655

Do. do. ...

Kuntgani and Hillur...
Knutgani ...

61
62
63

656-8
634-4

542-4

594
3,678

1,780

317
725
823

195
433
457

132
239
2S5

75
133
140

72

77
74

31

47
63

34

54
63

],450
3,386
3,652

Do. ...

Kuntgani and Manigadda .
Kuntgaui ...
Do. and Hillur ...

64
65

66
67

641-2
729-2
959-2
1,210-0

2,445
2,250
1,419
1.337

874
1,051
551
534

497
611
238
365

285
335
139
224

142
209
67
132

120
132
53
89

94
85
28
65

182
118
63
117

4,639
4,791
2,558
2,863

Do. do.

68

644-0

1,483

574

356

174

87

66

28

37

2;S05

Hillur ... ;•

69

794-4

Do. ... •••

70

659-2

Total ..
f~\ n j 1^*1.1

20,910-2

59,681

29,437

17,847

10,502

6,216

4,309

2,660

4,358

1,35,010

urand lotal ..

45,007-0

90

91

IV a.

and Block XXV, Compartments 41 to 70, Angola High Forest.

Trees in the compartment.

Ratio.

7*— 9* 1

0"— 12" 1

3"— 15" 1

6'— 18" 1

9"— 21" 2

y— 24" 2

5"— 27"

28"—?

Total.

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

XXIV.

wood.

14,319

4,950

2,391

1,098

425

836

159

213

23,891

8-855

13,488

4,653

2,305

1,207

593

406

165

406

23,223

10-975

1,097

669

613

298

287

169

101

321

3,555

5-626

4,874

2,704

2,009

1,271

869

554

282

434

33,097

10-86

1,878

1,335

785

661

451

321

150

288

5,£69

6-343

2,682

1,454

1,236

572

546

387

235

723

7,835

8406

3,809

3,096

2,261

1,330

726

665

242

302

12,431

12-093

6,494

8,722

2,873

1,395

748

437

252

328

16,249

8-401

6,679

4,428

2,442

1,370

924

552

212

202

16,809

10-618

2,383

1,819

1,342

1,031

875

564

243

340

8,697

9-725

29,260

9,005

8,303

1,570

622

447

229

612

44,938

10-902

S.964

4,844

2,857

1,615

642

590

310

248

20,070

10-351

7,716

4,000

2,799

1,589

766

492

397

539

18,298

9-456

1,973

1,233

1,053

655

399

399

161

275

6,148

9-487

2,209

1,674

1,175

819

463

410

276

508

7,534

8-9f 5

5,038

2,900

1,892

i.in

617

452

236

370

12,616

10282

3,221

2,352

1,548

1,323

931

598

333

539

10.848

9-8

6,812

4,241

3,017

1,459

1,100

717

396

717 .

18,459

12-364

2,387

2,158

1,699

1,413

974

707

1,719

11,057

19-098

4,986

2,976

2,019

1,244

852

814

421

526

13,838

9-67

4,900

3,396

2,279

),687

1,014

706

410

923

15,315

11-396

6,022

3,961

2,580

1,516

896

561

436

476

16,448

8-375

8,204

4,791

3,240

1,884

1,389

894

441

592

21,435

10-766

8,501

5,143

3,023

2,110

1,278

751

477

436

21,719

10-144

7,038

4,058

2,538

1,413

885

567

471

961

17,931

9-615

9,966

5,466

3,019

2,267

1,504

729

572

1,055

24,578

11-.223

6,465

3,039

1,700

1,002

724

421

236

606

14,193

8-418

5,507

3,684

2,352

1,532

930

675

602

994

16,276

9-118

8,029

4,633

2,593

1,845

1,031

998

675

1,280

20,984

IO-850

4,951

2,825

1,829

1,235

872

651

421

852

13,636

9-676

3,987

2,561

2,012

1,449

751

533

278

496

12,067

7-509

15,447

6,847

3,942

2,178

1,504

820

726

1,670

83,134

10-374

5,083

3,371

2,671

2,282

1,102

766

376

908

16,558

12-967

13,163

5,418

3,404

2,255

1,355

882

597

1,132

28,206

8-912

4,516

1,962

1,277

836

453

418

174

302

9,938

11-610

12,177

5,134

2,625

1,361

645

512

239

398

23,091

8-837

9,521

4,734

2,776

1,383

833

674

319

753

20,992

8-865

14,374

6,140

2,638

1,301

603

497

260

402

26,215

11-83

32,677

11,888

5,843

3,118

1,952

1,523

833

1,975

69,809

11-9

26,649

9,028

4,588

2,173

1,258

951

655

1,057

46,364

10-671

XXV.

6,069

3,034

2,210

1,318

975

522

206

604

14,938

13-73

3,945

2,593

1,863

1,230

743

548

377

803

12,102

12-175

8,153

5,442

3,330

1,912

1,156

683

368

667

21,611

10-606

3,794

2,380

1,558

982

669

550

305

576

10,814

8-469

4,989

2,565

1,778

1,235

768

599

477

908

13,319

9-36

4,661

2,777

1,840

1,143

732

572

438

509

12,672

8-93

7,248

3,989

2,477

1,512

802

761

436

1,117

18,342

10-151

:{,503

1,642

1,490

811

639

647

233

760

9,630

10-137

3,537

2,959

2,361

1,480

1,185

787

455

882

13,646

9-483

7,523

4,936

3,129

1,830

1,333

76S

531

825

20,876

11-296

5,730

2,367

1,403

913

524

380

304

651

12,272

8-462

5,1 -'7

4,191

2,936

1,513

743

525

282

218

15,535

12-818

4,176

2,968

1,898

1,553

1,070

794

307

276

13,132

17-267

3,796

2,847

1,947

998

714

450

236

440

11,427

9-784

7,809

5,066

3,234

1,472

801

511

290

370

19,603

10'012

5,565

3,377

2,464

1,911

1,082

709

529

629

16,166

12-019

8,910

5,241

3,412

2,004

1,018

730

493

534

22,342

10-277

7,619

4,061

2,411

1,329

578

367

321

293

16,979

9-168

15,789

7,627

3,179

1,584

598

262

84

167

29,290

10-491

9,129

5,879

3,902

2,018

828

590

310

290

22,946

10-350

7,875

4,202

2,428

1,339

799

405

239

290

17,577

10-376

5,656

3,145

2,159

1,418

960

546

352

344

14,680

8-81

5,114

2,729

1,679

1,136

645

620

267

293

12,483

8-609

13,741

5,937

3,546

1,957

1,089

631

385

442

27,728

8-189

17,731

8,198

4552

2,540

1,464

737

528

627

36,377

9961

24,054

8,598

4,889

2,804

1,397

1,181

926

1,790

45,638

9-838

25,421

11,874

6,903

3,785

2,361

1,491

960

1,333

54,128

11-298

16,730

6,108

2,638

1,641

743

587

310

698

28,355

11-085

12,292

4,910

3,356

2,059

1,213

818

598

1,076

23,322

9-194

13,985

5,413

3,367

1,6*1

820

622

264

349

26,451

9-480

6,06,215

2,99,347

1,80,926

1,06,831

63,238

43,838

27,516

43,620

13,71,531

8 990—24

92

APPENDIX IVb.

Estimated number of trees that will be available in each compartment for felling including those that come
over from the penultimale class, minu* deductions as per para. 48 of the Beport.

Compartment area.

1st quality.

2nd quality.

Compart-
ment

Remark*.

No.

1st class

2nd class

Total

Matti.

Jamba.

Nana.

Kindal.

Matti.

Jamba.

Nana.

KindaU

in acres.

in acres.

acres.

1

426-4

426-4

172

18

30

124

Note. — These figurei

2

376-4

278-8

655-2

"94 '

"24

'l4

136

130

87

29

174

do not exactly tally

3

276-8

2768

35

105

143

156

...

...

...

...

with those given in

4

674-4'

674-4

245

69

32

336

•••

«••

...

...

the falling state-

5

382-8

382-8

171

94

14

219

...

• ••

...

ment, para. 53 of

6

554-8

6548

366

367

185

572

...

...

...

the report, as the

7

674-8

674-8

239

30

23

109

...

...

...

...

calculation here has

8

620-0

620-0

191

£6

25

186

...

...

...

been made for each

9

3+2-8

275-2

618-0

92

10

16

61

145

26

16

ibi

compartment sepa •

10

413-6

102-8

616-4

97

62

53

157

48

36

27

74

rately, whereas the

11

480' 8

480-8

...

...

• ••

61

8

29

81

figures in the plan

12

362-0

266-0

618-0

"88

6

5

92

65

16

25

126

are calculated ac-

13

729-6

164-0

893-6

84

93

86

193

35

45

26

64

cording to the

14

344'4

344-4

281

80

66

178

• ••

...

...

..

average of the com-

15

424-8

4?48

295

90

176

376

• ••

..

...

..

partment in the

16

5244

5244

398

92

40

266

...

...

..

sub-period to which

17

429-2

429-2

380

49

45

316

...

...

...

..

they belong.

18

719-6

759-6

412

23

160

590

• ••

...

...

..

19

737-2

737-2

660

425

226

1,148

i * •

...

...

20

729'2

729-2

430

206

1x3

583

• ••

...

...

..

21

769-0

M

759-0

459

133

84

944

i.t

...

...

..

2-2

633-2

633-2

108

67

88

557

...

...

• •

23

7S6-4

736-4

316

137

110

359

• ••

...

...

..

24

730-4

••

7304

276

120

71

273

«••

...

...

• •

25

5856

685-6

487

71

64

311

, ,

...

...

..

26

798-0

7980

279

169

219

1,061

...

...

..

27

467-2

467-2

160

27

66

142

, ,

...

..

28

677-8

677-2

156

J57

171

356

t .

...

«••

..

29

5664

.

56G-4

185

192

121

214

, ,

...

...

• •

30

614-8

Bl

614-8

81

63

69

222

. .

...

...

31

392-0

392-0

73

57

32

170

...

...

• •

32

765-6

ff

765-6

79

435

454

405

...

...

• •

33

750-8

760-8

661

203

399

368

...

...

...

.••

34

566-8

...

566-8

147

Ii7

106

433

• •»

...

...

...

85

678'2

578-2

159

56

49

96

t.i

...

...

36

350-0

262-4

612-4

147

42

84

156

133

49

"90

I'll

37

5000

500-0

160

245

245

472

• ••

• ••

...

...

*

38

390-4

195-2

585-6

246

83

54

142

149

61

34

94

39

645-6

364-8

910-4

309

278

393

462

226

257

306

356

40

666-0

• . *

666-0

435

40(i

205

656

...

...

...

41

442-8

•»••

442-8

118

18

207

•••

...

...

...

42

610-0

610-0

157

292

168

702

«••

. ..

...

...

43

706-0

...

706-0

403

116

36

256

•••

...

•••

...

44

562-8

«»

562-8

231

117

69

818

••

...

•••

..

45

7760

••••

7750

82

349

248

605

.,

...

...

• •

46

553-2

553-2

135

201

68

472

M

...

...

..

47

740-0

•••

740-0

52

304

344

626

.,

««•

...

• •

48

605-2

Mv

605-2

107

274

399

549

.,

...

• •

49

798-0

...

798-0

607

301

88

620

.,

...

..t

• •

50

>..

. 667-6

667-6

654

335

115

754

51

529-2

166-6

694-8

390

297

"71

407

188

168

40

183

52

309'6

348-0

657-6

208

83

47

62

382

174

77

118

63

247'2

482-8

730-0

30

30

30

39

106

132

46

163

54

424-0

166-0

590-0

134

68

41

309

76

68

24

166

55

470-8

172-0

642-8

158

52

20

157

101

48

11

96

56

317-2

476-0

793-2

192

45

20

89

437

132

69

218

67

406-0

386-4

792-4

U4

25

37

107

176

69

55

181

58

472-8

151-6

624-4

150

17

2

84

84

18

2

54

59

201-6

519-2

720-8

19

5

4

30

97

26

31

159

60

384-0

?48-8

732-8

134

27

6

44

207

52

15

75

61

416-U

240-8

656-8

90

61

34

146

83

66

28

129

62

634-4

...

634-4

122

208

114

360

...

...

...

63

362-4

'i'so-o

542-4

36

51

96

187

"24

41

77

133

64

196-8

444-4

641-2

16

9

49

34

67

43

139

110

65

» ••

729-2

729-2

• ••

366

141

290

324

66

806-0

163-2

959-2

187

293

431

479

50

80

106

115

67

884-0

326-0

1,210-0

330

325

120

412

169

192

61

206

68

...

644-0

644-0

• ••

*••

56

62

126

157

69

569-2

225-2

794-4

l-'O

112

63

240

67

70

36

128

70

272-0

387-2

659-2

108

5

20

43

213

14

38

83

Total ..

34,986-6

10,020-4

46,007-0

13,732

8,684

7,109

20,887

4,766

2,533

1,986

4,887

Kdrwdr, 10th November 1908.

R. S. PEARSON,

Divisional Forest Officer,

Working Plans, S. C,

APPENDIX V

APPENDIX

Increment of Test Treet
BLOCKS

Age in

Compartment No.

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Diameter

MA

30

14

4-2

5-6

7-0

8-0

8-8

|9'4

10-1

10-6

11-4

29

•9

14

2-1

2-9

3-5

3-9

4-6

5-4

6-0

6-3

29

•8

1-4

2-2

2-9

3-4

3-8

4-2

4-7

5-2

5'9

*•• •••

1-4

2-8

3-6

4-4

6-1

56

6-4

6-9

7'2

7-4

32

•8

2-7

4-2

6-8

8-5

10-8

11-4

12-4

32

1-1

2-7

3-8

4-8

6-1

6-4

7-2

8-0

8:9

'9-4

38

1-6

3'4

5-0

60

7-1

8-4

10-0

114

32-7

13-6

32

14

2-2

3-4

4-4

5-3

6-3

7-9

9-1

10-6

12-4

82

1-8

3-9

4-6

6-1

6-9

8'3

9-7

11-4

12'3

13-4

34

•6

1-3 '

14

2-5

3-2

3-8

4-4

4-9

55

6-2

34

14

2-1

2-7

3-3

3-6

4»2

4-7

5-4

6-3

6-8

34

•5

1-1

14

2-0

2-6

8-1

3-6

4-3

5-1

5-5

34

14

2-0

2-7

3-4

4-4

6-2

5«J

6-9

7'8

8-6

34

...

3-3

4-5

5-6

6-4

7-1

8-4

9-4-

10-6

11-5

10

•7

14

2-2

3-1

3-9

4-9

6-7

6-3

6-9

7-3

10

•8

14

23

2-9

3-5

4-0

4-5

5-2

5-8

6-4

10

•7

1-7

2-4

3-4

4-1

4-9

5-8

6-1

7-5

8-1

10

1-0

1-9

2-8

3-6

6-0

6-0

7-0

8'3

9-9

114

10

•9

1*6

2-1

2-9

3-4

4-0

4-6

5-4

6-1

6-6

10

•9

14

2-9

3-7

4-0

5-0

5-7

6-5

7-1

7-8

26

•9

1*7

2-7

3-5

4'4

5-4

6-2

6-9

7-8

8-9.

9

•8

14

2-1

2-9

3-5

4-1

5-2

6-1

7-2

8-2

22

•7

14

26

3-7

4-4

5-6

6-6

7-6

8-2

9-1

22

1-1

2-6

3-5

4-5

5-7

6-9

8-1

9'8

10-8

11-3

23

1-6

2-8

39

4-8

6-0

7-0

8'0

9-1

10-0

IW

21

14

2-1

3-0

4-1

5-0

5-7

6-6

7-4

8'4

9-5

a

•7

14

2-4

38

3-8

4-5

5-3

5-8

6-5

7-2

22

•9

14

2-1

2-6

3-1

3-7

4-3

4-9

5-4,

5-9

21

VI

2-2

3-2

4-2

5-3

6-1

6-9

7-7

8-5

92

21

14

2-1

3-8

4-2

5-3

6-5

7-6

8-7

9-8

10-6

8

•6

14

2-6

3-1

3-9

5-1

63

7-1

7-9

8-9

8 ••• •••

•9

2-4

3-2

4-2

55

6-7

7-9

9-1

10-2

11-4

41

14

2-5

3-4

4-6

5-5

6-7

7-5

8-3

9-4

10-2

41

1-0

14

2-9

3-4

4-1

5-0

5-8

6-3

7'5

8-4

41

1-1

2-1

3-3

4-0

5-3

63

7-2

7-6

8-1

8-8

41

14

3-0

46

6-8

7-8

8-4

9-6

107

114

12-4

41

1-0

3-0

8-6

3-4

4-1

4-8

5-4

6-1

6-8

7'5

41

1-4

2-1

2-6

4-1

4-8

5-2

5-7

5-6

6'G

6-8

41

1-4

2-3

3-1

3-7

4-2

5-2

5-8

6-1

6-5

7-0

41

14

3-3

4-4

5-1

7-3

8-3

9-4

10-4

11-2

11-9

41

1-4

2-4

3-0

3-7

4-5

5-3

6-1

6-8

7-2

7-9

41

•9

14

14

2-7

3-4

3-9

4-5

6-2

6-4

7-6

41

•9

2-5

2-8

5-4

6-6

8-0

9-0

9-8

10-7

114

41

1-0

24

39

4-9

5-6

6-6

7-3

7-9

8-7

9-4

41

•8

14

2-4

3-1

3-6

4-4

5-2

5-9

70

7-9

41

1-7

2-2

3-0

4-1

5-2

6-1

7-2

8-4

9-5

10-8

41

1-4

2-1

2-9

34

4-1

4-6

5-4

6-1

71

7-8

66

•5

14

2'7

3-8

4-8

5-4

6-3

7-6

8-6

9-9

57

•7

1-7

3-3

44

5-6

6-7

7-5

8-3

9-8

11-7

Total ..

51'8

106-7

149-8

196-3

240-4

282-5

326-0

365-6

395-5

434-4

Averages

1-07

i»

2-18

j

3-05

i—

4-00

4-90

5-76

6-63

7-46

8-25

9-05

Period taken to pass from

one 3" class to the next

9 years. 17 years. 17 years.

V.

for periods of 5.#cari.

XXIV t XXV.

97

year.

00

60

66

70

76

80

85

90

in inches.

190

195

200

TTI.

12-3

33-0

339

14-4

14-8

15-2

15-7

16-3

7-0

77

8-5

9-8

1O5

11-1

11-9

12-6

7-1

7-5

8-1

8-8

9-3

8-7

10-3

13-1

7'8

S-2

8-7

9-7

10-8

...

••

...

10-3

11-G

124

13-2

...

*•*

• •

>••

ii-i

16-0

17:4

18-3

!!!

• •

• ••

14-4

15-9

16'9

...

tt

• >•

6-8

7-4

7-9

8-5

B-3

9:8

]«-t

10-9

7-2

79

86

9-3

97

30-3

10-8

11-2

6-8

6-6

7-1

7'8

8'2

8-7

9-3

9-9

9'5

10-2

10-7

115

12-3

13-3

14-0

14-7

J2-3

131

13 '6

H-3

15-0

15-7

.16-6

17-4

7-9

H-6

9-2

9-8

10-6

11-1

11-7

32-6

6-9

7-4

7'9

S-4

8-8

9-6

10-0

10-6

8-8

9-4

10-0

10-4

13-1

11-4

11-8

Bark -4

12-2

33-7

14-5

Bark -5

...

• ••

• ••

. .•

7'2

7-7

8-2

8-<3

9-0

U-3

9-6

99

8-5

9'3

9-9

10-6

11-3

11-7

32-3

13-0

9-6

10-6

11 -B

12-4

131

13-9

14'7

15-3

9-1

10-0

ll-l

11-6

12-5

12-9

13-6

14-5

9-8

11-2

11-5

123

12-8

Bark -7

...

12-4

Bark -4

...

...

...

...

...

...

32'0

12-6

Bark -4.

.••

*••

*••

...

103

10-8

11-5

12-2

12-8

13'1

13-3

13:5

7-8

8-4

9-5

10-1

10-8

115

12-1

125

6-3

7-1

7-8

8-2

8'6

9-4

9-9

10-2

9-5

9-9

10-6

11-4

31 a

12-4

13-0

Bark -4

11-5

12-7

33-0

13-8

Bark '6

..

...

9-5

10-5

11-5

12-5

333

14-1

14-8

15-7

124

13-2

14-2

15-1

156

16-4

17-2

17-8

10-8

11-9

12-8

13-0

13-6

14'4

15-2

15-7

9-1

9-6

10-4

31-0

11-5

13-9

32-4

12-8

9'1

9-6

10-0

10-7

111

11-6

12-3

32-9

13-5

146

15-5

16-5

17-7

190

39-8

21-0

8-4

9-3

10-1

11-0

11-8

12-5

13-3

14-2

7-6

8-5

9-5

30-2

30-7

111

31-7

3L'-3

7-8

8-4

90

!t-9

10'9

11-8

12'6

13-2

12-2

13-0

33-6

14-3

15-0

35-6

16-2

16-7

8-5

91

9-7

30-0

307

31-2

13-7

12-4

8-4

9-4

10-3

10-9

11-4

12-4

13-0

13'7

12-2

33-1

13-9

14-9

15-5

16-1

16-4

16-8

10-6

13-2

11-7

12-3

12-9

13-8

14-7

15-6

8-8

93

10-0

10-9

11«4

11-9

123

12-8

122

13-2

13-9

14-6

15-7

36-4

37-2

18-3

8-8

9-6

10-0

10-4

11-1

33-9

12-9

13-7

ITS

12-1

32-8

136

14-5

15-3

16-0

16-7

13-8

15-4

17-0

17-9

18-6

19-2

39-8

20-2

459-4

485-5

505-7

5047

496'1

486-6

510-5

508-6

9-77

10-55

11-23

1173

12-15

12-80

13-43

14-13

25-1
21-7

26-0
23-9

27-1
22-3

.'..

...

• ••

:

26-8

27-1

•;

,'•2
J-l

i'-o

2-2

*•*

2V6

22-9

81-4
22-9

Bark •
23-3

si's

28-5

32-

23-

2-3
3-1

3-8

4-3

2-2
8-4
2-4
7*9
3-2

4-2

!4-90

23-8
23-7

24-2

22-6
88-7
Bark -8
28-4
33-7

384-1
25-60

23-3
24-2

24-6

25-1
23-1
28-9

28-7
34-2

865-7
26-12

23-5
25-0

Bark '7

Bark '5
234
29-0

28-9
Bark -8

235-4

20 years.

26 years.

B 990— re

APPENDIX

Increment of Test Treet

Compartment No.

30
29
29
32
32
32
38
32
32
34
34
34
34
34
10
10
10
10
10
10
26
9
22
22
23
21
-2
22
21
21
8
8
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
66
57

Total
Averages

Period taken to pass f ron
one 3" class to the next

Ago 111

95

100

105

ilu 115 120

125

130

Diameter

S1A

16-7

17-1

17-5

18-0

185

19-1

19-7

20-6

13-1

13-6

14-3

15-2

159

16-5

17-3

18-0

11-6

12-2

12-9

136

144

34-9

15'6

16-1

li:5

13-6

12-0

12-6

1*3-2

13-7

14-0

34-3

11-5

12-2

12-8

15-1

13-6

33-9

14-4

15-0

10-1

11. 1

11-8

12-6

13-1

13-5

13-9

14-4

15-4

16-1

367

17-3

17-9

18-6

19-0

39-6

18-1

18-6.

19-4

20-1

20-7

21-3

21-8

22-4

13-1

14-0

14-6

15-1

15-6

15-9

36-2

Bark •&

11-1

Bark '4

•M

...

...

...

...

...

10-2

30-5

li'o

ii-4

Bark -5

...

...

t**

13-5

14-1

14-7

15-3

Baik '5

...

16-1

16-6

17-2

17-9

18-7

395

20-3

21-2

15-6

15-9

17-1

17-9

J8-6

19-4

19-9

20'2

13-9

...

...

...

••

.„

...

...

Bark '6

<• •

...

...

...

107

li'-i

"'6

120

12-3

128

13*

13-8

16-6

17:6

l's-5

19-5

20-3

20-9

Bark '8

.::

18-3

18-9

19-5

201

20-6

Bark -4

...

...

13-3

36-9

17-5

17-9

18-4

18-9

19-4

19'R

13-4

14-1

148

15-3

15-6

15-8

16-4

16-9

13-6

14-1

14-9

15-6

16-4

17-1

17-6

18-5

21-6

2-2-0

22-7

23-4

24-0

24-7

25-3

26'1

14-9

16-6

16' a

16-6

17-3

17-2

17-4

17-7

12'8

13-5

14-1

14-6

15'3

36-2

17-1

17-7

13-8

14-5

14-9

156

15'3

16-3

17-4

17-9

17-4

17-9

18-4

18-9

19-4

19-8

20-0

20-5

13-1

33-4

15'0

16-2

17-2

17-9

18-6

19-5

14-5

15-1

15-6

16-4

16'9

17-4

18-1

18-9

17-3

18-0

18-4

18-9

19-3

20-1

Z(i'5

21-1

16-4

17-1

17'5

17-9

18-3

187

19-0

li-7

13-3

13-7

342

14'6

15-2

15-9

16-3

16-9

19-1

20-f,

2T1

21-6

21-9

22-3

22-7

23-4

14-6

14-S

35-3

159

1C -8

17-4

17-8

18-3

17-G

18-3

18-9

399

20-6

M-l

21-8

2-2-4

21-7

22-1

231

24-2

24-9

25«7

266

27-4

518-4

512-8

534-2

555-2

547-0

5430

537-4

£38'0

14-81

15 -Gl

16-19

16-82

37-64

18-10

18-63

19-21

22 years.

24 years.

96

97

V.

for periods of S.
XXIV * XXV.

year.

135

140

145

150

155

160

1G5

170

175

180

J85

190

195

200

in inches.

TTI.

21-1

21-7

22-4

23-1

23-5

...

...

...

...

18-8

192

19-6

20-2

21-0

21:6

22-1

22-7

23-3

23-9

2-1-4

25-1

26-0

27'1

16-8

37-0

178

18-1

186

18'9

19-4

19-9

20-5

21-0

21*2

21-7

21-9

22-3

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

• •*

.'.'.

...

...

...

••

14-8

i ..

...

•••

• ..

...

...

...

• ••

• ••

...

...

...

,.

15-4

15'9

...

...

...

...

...

...

• ••

...

...

...

.,

14-9

15-2

15-6

16-2

16-8

...

...

...

...

...

...

* ..

..

ao-i

20-3

21-2

21-9

22-5

230

23-3

23-8

24-1

24-6

24-9

...

...

,.

22-9

* ••

•«*

23-4

23-6

24-1

24-6

249

25-2

OCt/»
rO O

25-9

23-3

26-6

26'8

27-1

k*

22- 1

24*0

2*5

.".'

...

...

...

..*

*••

...

...

...

...

...

20-0

20-9

...

:::

:::

:::

...

••

>..

:::

...

::':

.".'.

• * .

Bark -6

I

«••

* **

...

...

...

...

• ••

I

I

...

...

I

20-2

20-9

21-2

21-8

22'-0

22-4

23-1

2s"-6

*••

23*-8

24-1

21'2

2V6

Bark -5

...

17-4

17-8

18 "4

18-9

19-5

19-9

2 >-5

21-0

21-4

21-8

22-1

22-9

23-3

...

19-6

20-3

Sil-0

22-4

231

23-8

24-8

25-4

26-1

..

...

...

...

...

26-8

27-1

27 -3

27-9

28-6

29-1

29-,3

30-0

30*1

30-7

31-0

31-4

31-8

32-4

18-2

18-8

19-1

19-4

19-8

20-4

20-7

20-9

21-3

218

22-2

22-9

28-5

23-8

18-2

18-6

18-8

19-6

202

20-6

20-9

21-2

21-6

22-0

22-3

23-8

23-3

23-5

18-5

19-0

39-6

20-0

80-6

21-1

21-3

21-8

22-2

22-7

23-1

23-7

24-2

25-0

20-9

21-4

2-2-1

2-2-4

22-7

23'2

Bark '6

• •«

• ••

...

• ••

..•

...

199

20-2

23-0

28-7

243

24-7

25-3

2.V9

26-3

26-8

- ..

...

...

...

19-7

20-0

20-4

20-9

214

21-9

223

S28

23-2

23-6

23-8

24-2

24-6

Bark '?

21-3

21-6

21-9

222

22 '4

22-6

22-9

Bark -6

...

...

...

...

.

20-3

20-7

21-1

21-6

220

22-3

22-6

23-0

23-4

23-9

24-3

24-6

25-1

Bark '5

17-7

18-6

19-0

194

198

203

2 1-8

21-3

21-7

219

•22-2

2-'-6

23-1

234

242

24-9

25-4

25-9

26'5

26-9

27-3

27-i

27-8

26-1

28-4

28-7

28-9

29-0

38-7

19-2

19-6

20-0

20-5

209

21-2

21-6

22-0

22-1

22-4

Bark -8

...

22 '8

23-4

23-8

24-3

24-6

25-1

257

26-4

27-0

27-5

27-9

28-4

28-7

28-9

28-4

29-0

K9-6

80-2

80-7

31-4

31-9

32-2

32-6

82-9

33-2

33-7

34-2

Bark -8

540-6

539-6

516-4

604-2

615-7

485-0

470-9

456-5

461-6

445-7

424-2

384-1

865-7

235-4

20-02

20-75

21-51

21-98

22«42

2310

23-54

24-02

24-45

24-76

24-90

25-60

26-12

...

L_

f "•

-\

25 yean.

35 years.

B 990—26

98

APPENDIX

Increment of Test Trees

BLOCKS

Compartment No.

Age in

6

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Diameter in

NA

31

1-0

1-9

2-7

3-6

4-4

5-0

6-4

5-7

6-5

7*

31

2-2

C-9

8-5

100

11-4

123

Jtf

14-0

14-9

15-6

30

10

1-9

2-7

3-6

4-4

5-4

6-4

7-2

82

M

30

1-0

2-0

3-1

4-2

5-4

6-8

7-8

8-4

9-1

9-6

29

1-1

17

2-5

3-0

3-5

4-1

4-5

6-0

6-5

5-9

39

1 2

2-5

3-1

3-8

4-4

4-8

6-3

5-9

6-7

7*3

39

1-2

1-9

2-7

3-6

4-9

6-9

68

8-0

9-2

10-5

6

•9

2-4

3'4

4-5

5'6

6'4

7-2

7'9

8-7

9-7

6 •

11

3-6

4.7

5-7

8-1

10-1

11-7

13-1

14-1

14-9

6

•8

1-6

2-6

3-7

4-6

5-6

6'6

7-3

8-2

92

6

1-0

2-0

2-9

36

4-1

5'2

6'2

7-0

7-5

8*1

22

•5

1-1

2-2

3-3

4-1

5-6

6-6

7-3

8-2

90

6

2-0

S'O

3-8

4-8

6-1

7-1

7'9

8-6

9-0

94

9

•7

1-6

2-3

39

3-6

44

5-5

6-6

7-5

8-0

6

1-3

2-2

3-5

4-6

5-6

6-8

7-8

8-3

9-5

10-9

S

•5

1-1

1*8

2-4

2-9

33

4-1

4-7

55

6-7

6

•6

1-1

1-8

2-3

28

3-5

4-2

5-1

5-6

6'2

48

1-1

2-0

4-7

6-8

8-6

97

10-5

11-8

12-0

12-6

• *»••»

1-9

4-2

6-0

6-8

7-5

8-3

9-2

10-0

10-9

11-6

48

4-8

7'3

9-1

1C-5

11*9

12-6

13-3

14-0

14-6

153

54

1-0

27

3-5

4-3

4-9

5'8

6'7

7'2

7-9

8-8

......

•9

1*2

2-8

8-6

4-2

5-2

6-1

6-9

7-6

8-3

66

1-2

2-4

3-3

4-9

6-2

7-1

8-1

9-1

101

11-1

48

1-4

3-4

44

5-3

6-2

7-4

8-0

9-1

10-2

11-4

48

2O

3-4

4-5

5-6

6-4

7-2

8'0

8-9

9'9

1M

68

1-8

3-5

46

6-6

6-6

7-4

9-0

103

10-9

11-5

48

1-9

6-2

7-1

7-7

8-3

91

10-1

11-4

12-0

13-5

48

1-4

3'6

4-8

5-8

6'6

7-3

8»J

8-8

9-6

10-1

66

•6

1-3

2-7

4-3

5-3

6-5

76

9-2

10-1

10-6

58

•9

2-0

2-7

3-4

3-9

4-6

5-4

6-9

7-8

8-5

58

•9

1-9

2-4

33

4-0

4-6

53

6-2

7-8

9'0

66 ••• •••

•6

1-6

2-5

4-4

5-2

7-0

8'5

9-7

11-7

13-4

67
Total ...

1-9

4-9

7-3

8-3

9-1

10-0

11-2

12-4

13-5

15-1

42-8

90-1

126-7

161-1

190-7

222-1

251-7

281-5

310-5

339-4

Average ...

Period taken to pass from
one S' class to the next .

1-30

L

2-70

3-80

4-90

5-78

6-73

7-62

8-53
^»_

9-41

10-28

7 years.

14 years. 16 years. 18 years.

101

V.

for periods of 5 years.

year.

53 GO

65

70

75

80

86

90

95 16

200

205

210

i?\cht>9.

NA.

•

7-8

8-2

8-4

8-6

9-1

9«4

10-0

10-6

11-5

2-3

22-6

23-3

2S-5

16-3

16-9

17-4

18-0

19-0

19-7

20-3

20-6

21-3

••

...

...

...

10-0

10-7

11-5

12-8

13-5

14.6

15-2

16-1

17-0

••

...

...

...

10-1

107

11-3

11-9

12-5

12-9

13-2

13-6

14-1

»

...

...

...

6-4

6-8

7-4

8-1

8-8

9-2

9-7

102

10-8

4-1

24-6

...

**•

79

8'4

9-0

9-6

JO-3

11-1

11-6

12-2

12-8

•-

...

i ••

.„

11-6

12-9

14-0

14-9

157

16-6

17-4

18-5

19-8

,..

...

...

•»*

10-4

10-9

11-6

12-2

12-8

13-2

13-9

14-4

14-9

...

...

...

...

15-8

16-5

17-2

17-8

18-6

19-4

20-3

21-2

21-8

!9-3

298

Bark -3

...

9-9

10-6

11-4

11-8

12-8

13-0

13-5

14-0

14-5

13-3

23-6

24-0

243

8-6

9-1

9-5

9-9

10-1

10-6

10-9

11-3

11-9

...

...

...

...

9-6

10-9

11-5

12-1

12-5

1J-8

13-9

14-4

14-8

...

...

*••

...

»-7

10-1

10-6

11-1

11-8

12-4

13-1

13-7

14-1

...

...

•M

...

88

9-6

10-4

11-1

11-9

12-6

13-5

Bark -2

*••

...

*••

*••

11-9

12-7

13-2

13-9

14-7

15-5

16-0

16-4

)6'8

24-6

25-1

25-7

25-9

7-0

7-5

8-2

9-0

9-6

30-5

11-2

11-9

12'5

24-7

25-0

25-5

Bark -3

6-9

7-7

8-3

9-1

9-7

10-4

11-2

12-1

13-0

...

...

*••

...

1J-0

13-4

13-9

14-4

14-8

15-2

156

16-1

16-6

irk -4

...

...

...

12-3

130

13-7

144

14-9

15-4

16-0

16-5

170

...

...

Mi

I'M

16-0

16-5

16-9

173

17-9

18-4

18-9

19-4

19-9

...

*•*

...

...

9-5

10-4

11-3

12-3

13-4

14-2

15-1

15-8

16-5

29-1

29-7

30-1

31-6

9-0

9-6

10-2

10-8

11-4

121

12-7

13-3

13-8

24-9

25-4

25-8

Bark 4

11-8

12-0

13-8

14-6

155

16-6

17-6

18-3

18-9

ark -3

...

...

...

12-6

14-0

15-1

16-9

166

17-6

18-3

19-2

19-9

...

...

...

...

12-5

13-5

14-3

15-3

16-3

16-9

17'7

18-3

19-0

...

...

...

...

12-2

12-9

13-6

14-6

15-6

16-6

17-9

19-0

19-9

...

...

...

...

15-6

16-8

17-9

18-6

19-4

19-8

20-3

21-1

21-9

...

...

...

...

10-9

11-6

123

12-9

13-5

13-9

14-5

14-9

161

26-4

269

27-1

Bark. 4

11-4

m

13-0

13-5

14-4

15-1

16-6

16-1

16-7

...

...

...

• M

94

10-3

11-0

12-0

12-9

13-8

14-8

16-0

17-1

**»

...

...

••

103

11-3

12-2

12-8

13-6

14-1

14-6

15-1

15-6

25-9

26-2

26-5

26-8

14-4

15-5

16-9

181

19-5

20-8

22'2

23-4

24-5

...

...

...

...

16-4

17-8

18-9

200

20-3

22-2

22-9

23-6

24-

...

• *•

...

...

3650

390-9

415-8

439-2

r
463-4

487-5

509-6

517-3

639-4

254-6

258-9

208-0

132-1

11-06

H-84

12-63

13-31

14-04

14-77

15-41

16-16

16-85

25-4

25-9

26-0

26-4

20 ye*"- 21 yean.

B 990—26*

98

APPENDIX

Increment of Test Trees

Age in

*

Compartment Xo.

ICO

105

110

115

120

125

130

135 140

Diameter in

.

NA

31

12-4

13-3

13-5

14-1

14-9

15'5

16-1

16-5

17-0

31

22-1

22-6

22-9

23-5

24-3

24-8

265

i«*

30

17-8

18-.-)

19-1

19-9

20-3

20-8

21'2

21-8

2-'2

30

14-6

15-2

16-0

36-4

16-3

17-6

1S-4

19-0

19-8

29

31-3

11-8

12-2

12-9

13-6

14-2

14-8

15-8

16-8

to

... tt

13-5

14-2

15-0

15-6

16-4

17-1

17-9

18-3

18-6

39

20-5

211

21-7

23-0

23-6

24-2

24-9

25-6

26-1

6

(

15-2

15-5

16-0

16-8

17-5

18-3

39-1

19-9

20-6

6 '

22-6

22-9

23-2

23-5

23-9

24-2

24-6

25-0

25-4

6

14-7

15-2

ln-5

16-1

16-8

37-4

18-0

1S-6

190

6

... ».

12-1

12-5

12-7

13-1

13-4

13-7

14-0

34-2

14-6

22

16-2

15-7

16-2

16-8

17-3

38-0

18-5

190

195

6

14-6

15-0

15-3

15-0

16-1

16-5

16-9

17-7

1 8-2

9

6

...

...

..i

...

...

...

...

17-5

17-9

18-3

18-7

19-1

19-4

197

20-1

20'4

•*• ...

13-1

14-1

15-0

15-7

16-5

108

17-4

18-0

187

6

14-0

15-1

16-8

16-8

17-8

18-4

39-0

1SI-6

20-2

17-2

17-S

18-3

18-8

19-2

19-7

20-0

20-5

20-8

17-6

18-1

18-7

19-4

20-0

20-8

21-7

22'6

23-4

«

£0-3

20-8

21-4

21-8

22-2

22-7

23-1

23'6

241

54

17-4

181

38-6

19-1

19-7

20-6

21-3

22-0

22-6

••'•»*

U-2

H-7

152

15-9

16-5

17-1

17-5

18-0

18-5

66

19-6

20-3

21-3

21-9

22-5

23-0

23'6

24-2

25-0

48

209

21-8

22-9

23-9

Bark -3

...

48

19-7

20-4

20-9

217

22-2

22-9

23-6

24-1

Bark -2

68

20-1

21-9

22-7 i 23 3

23-9

24-4

249

25-5

26-1

48

22-7

23-6

242

24-7

25-5

26 1

26-8

27-4

27-8

••• ...

3

66

17-1

17-7

18'3

191

19-5

20-0

£0-6

21-1

21-7

17-3

17-8

18-5

19-1

197

TO-2

211

21 8

2-2-2

68

37'9

18-9

19-6

20-7

21-G

22-6

23-5

244

25-1

68

•6 ... ...

16-2

36-7

17-3

17-8

18-4

18-9

19-3

20-1

20-8

67

25-6
1

26-7

28-0

28-9

Bark -4

...

...

...

...

t25'0

25-6

26-0

26-4

27-0

27-6

i-8'1

2S-9

29-5

42-

560-0

581-5

600-3

621-0

586-3

6035

622-1

613-3

604-5

l«

Period taken to pass from

17-50

.18-17

18-76

19-09

1832

20-10

-A

23-60

21-1

21-5

one 3* class to the next .

7

29 years. 35 years.

100

101

V.

for periods of 8 years.
XXIV & xxv.

years.

145

150

155

160

165

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

205

210

inches.

NA.

17-6

18-3

187

19-0

19-6

20-0

20-5

21-0

21-4

21-8

22-3

22-6

23-3

2S-5

229

23-4

24-0

24-5

247

...

...

•*•

...

...

...

...

...

...

20-2

20-8

21-5

22-1

22-9

24-0

••

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

17-8

18-9

19-5

20-3

208

21-6

22-1

22-6

23-2

23-7

24-1

24-6

...

...

19-2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

26-8

27-2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

*••

•»*

21-4

21-9

22-3

22-9

23-4

23-8

24-2

24-9

25-1

Bark -5

...

...

...

...

25-7

260

263

26'8

27-2

27-7

28-0

28-4

28-8

29-1

29-3

29-8

Bark -3

...

19-5

19-9

20-4

20-8

21-2

21-5

21-9

22-2

22-6

22-9

23-3

23-6

24-0

24-3

14-8

151

15-4

15-7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

19-9

20-4

20-7

21-1

21-3

21-6

21-9

222

Bark -2

...

...

...

*••

• •*

18-7

19-0

19'3

20-0

20-4

20-8

21-2

21-4

21-6

Bark '2

...

...

-

...

20-8

21-2

21-6

f ••

21-9

22-2

22-5

23-0

23-5

23-8

24-2

24-6

25-1

25-7

25-9

19-3

20-1

20-7

21-4

21-9

223

22-8

23-3

23-7

24-2

24-7

25-0

255

Bark -3

20-8

21-3

21-7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

••t

...

21-4

22-6

23-0

23-2

23-6

24'0

24-3

24-6

24-9

25-4

Bark -4

...

...

...

Eark -4

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

*••

• *•

Bark -3

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

• •f

234

241

247

25'3

25-8

263

26-9

27-4

27-9

28-4

29-1

29-7

30-1

31-6

19-1

19-8

20-3

208

21-2

21-7

22-2

22-7

23-3

24-1

24-9

25-4

25-8

Bark 4

25-7

265

27-3

27-9

28-6

29-4

30-3

80-9

31-6

32-4

Bark -3

...

...

:

26-6

27-2

27'5

28-1

28-7

29-2

29-7

30-2

Bark '4

...

• •*

• ••

...

*•*

28-3

23-5

28-8

Bark 2

...

...

...

...

...

...

• ••

...

...

...

22-1

22-5

22-9

13-3

23-7

24-2

24-7

25-1

25-6

26-0

26-4

26-9

27-1

Bark. 4

22-7

Bark -3

...

...

• •*

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

*••

25-8

263

26-7

Bark -4

...

...

...

...

*••

...

...

*••

...

31-4

22-0

22-8

23-3

23-8

24-2

24-7

24-9

25-2

25-5

259

26-2

26-5

26-8

• •*

30-1

306

30-8

81-2

31-5

81-8

Bark -4

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

572-1

543-6

526-9

459-8

482-5

436-5

388-4

395-3

348-7

307-7

254-6

258-9

208-0

132-1

22-0

22-6

22-9

22-98

24-1

24-2

21-3

24-7

24-9

256

25-4

25-9

26-0

26-4

45 years.

102

APPENDIX

Increment of Tett treet
BLOCKS

Age in

Compartment No.

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Diameter in

KIN

80

•7

1-7

2-2

3-0

40

5-0

6-1

7'2

8-1

9-6

31

1-0

1-6

30

4-0

5-0

5-6

6-8

7-2

8-1

9-2

30

1-2

24

3-3

4-5

5-9

6-0

8«2

9-4

106

11-9

29

1-8

3-1

4-6

6-0

7-0

7-9

95

10-3

11-4

12-1

29

•8

J-6

2-4

3-2

4-2

5-2

6-2

6-9

7-7

85

29

•8

1-5

2-5

8-8

4-9

6-3

7-6

9-3

DO-8

11-8

32

M

2-0

2-9

3-8

4-9

5-9

7-2

8-6

96

107

31

11

20

3'0

3-9

4-8

5-4

6-9

6-8

7'4

8-4

31

I -4

2-5

R-4

4-2

4-9

5-6

6-4

6'9

7-8

8-3

31

...

...

...

...

• • •

5-5

8-6

9-4

10'5

11-6

31

...

••«

...

...

• ••

i ••

• ••

5-4

5-9

6-8

34

•6

1-3

1-9

2-7

8-6

5-1

6-0

6-3

7'6

8-4

34

•6

1-2

2-0

2-9

4-0

4-9

6-0

6-8

7-9

8-8

84

1-5

2-7

4-0

5-1

fi-0

67

7-5

8-4

9-0

100

34

1-4

2-5

3-8

4-8

6-1

7-4

8-5

97

ll-l

12-0

84

1-1

2-2

3-6

47

5-6

6-6

7'3

8-3

9-4

11-0

10

•9

1-9

2-5

3-2

3-9

4-7

5-6

6-6

7-6

8-7

10

•9

1-5

2-6

3-8

4-4

6-1

67

6-2

6-6

72

23

•9

1-6

2-6

3-5

4-6

5-4

5-9

6-4

7-2

7'9

23

1-0

2-3

3-4

4-1

5-9

6-3

7-2

7-9

87

9-1

21

11

2'1

2-9

37

4-4

5-8

6-1

6-9

7'6

8-9

7

l-l

1-6

2-1

27

3-4

4-1

4-6

6-2

5-8

6-2

SI

•2-2

8'5

5-3

6*1

7-1

7-8

8-4

9-8

:o7

11-3

21

1-3

3-4

4-7

58

6-3

7'0

7-7

8-7

9-5

10-3

48

1-5

2-8

4-4

5-4

6-5

7-6

8-2

9-0

10-0

10-8

66

1-2

2-8

3-6

4-3

4-6

53

64

7-3

8-2

9-0

66

11

2-2

S'O

3-9

4-9

5-9

6-8

8-0

9-6

11-0

68

•8

14

2-1

2-8

3-3

4-0

4-9

5-3

6-0

6-7

58

1-1

2-2

3-1

3-9

49

6-8

6-6

7-5

8-3

9-1

Total ...

30-2

57-6

84-9

109-8

135-1

163-4

191-9

222-2

2487

275-3

Average ...

1-1

2-1

— --•

8-1

V

4-1

5-0

5-8

6-8

7-6

8-6

9-5

Period taken to pass from

one 3" class to the next...

9 years. ]6 years. 17 years.

JAM

39

•8

1-6

2-4

29

35

4-5

6-2

6-1

6-6

7-5

39

7

1-5

2-4

3-2

8-9

4-5

5-3

6-0

6-6

7-3

34

•7

1-5

22

2-9

3-8

4-5

5-2

6-3

7-3

8-1

39

•6

1-6

2-3

3-1

8-7

4-4

5-0

5-5

6-2

7-3

30

1-3

29

4-0

4-9

6-8

6-8

7'9

9-6

100

10-9

10

1-0

1-9

8-0

4-1

5-1

5-8

6-8

7-8

8-6

9-5

9

-4,

1-3

2-0

2-8

3-7

4-6

5-2

6-1

6-9

7-5

10

1-2

2-4

3-2

4-4

6-6

6-9

7-6

8-4

9-5

10-4

10

1-1

2-5

3-3

4-3

4-9

5-6

6-2

6-8

7-7

8-4

9

•8

1-6

2-6

3-6

4-5

5.2

6-0

6-8

7«t

8-1

23

1-7

1-8

2-5

3-8

4-1

4-9

5'8

6-8

7-4

8-0

9

1-1

2-2

3-1

4-0

4-7

6-4

6-1

7-0

8-1

8-9

9

1-1

2-4

3-4

4.4

6-4

6-3

7-1

8-3

97

10-9

21

1-4

2-4

3-3

4-1

5-1

5-8

6-6

7-0

7-8

8-5

21

•6

1-3

1-8

2-6

3-2

4-1

4-8

5-6

6-3

7-3

9

•6

1-7

2-3

3-1

3-8

4-t

5-1

5'8

6-6

7-4

1-2

2-4

3-5

4-6

5-2

6-2

7-3

8-6

9-6

107

1 1

1-7

2-3

2-9

3-4

3-8

4-4

6-0

5-8

6-6

48

1-8

2-5

3-3

4-2

5-2

6-1

7-1

8-2

93

10-4

57

1-1

1-7

2-3

2-7

3-2

8-6

4-1

47

5-3

6-0

48

1-0

1'6

3'1

5-0

8-4

69

7-9

8-9

9-9

111

43

1-4

2-6

3-8

4-9

5-6

6-5

7-3

8-0

90

97

48

•8

1-8

2'6

8-6

4-1

4-8

6-5

6-1

70

7-8

58 ... .„

•7

1-3

2-1

8-1

3-9

4-3

4-6

5-1

5-4

5-9

58

•7

1-1

1-7

2-3

3-2

4-0

4-7

5-2

56

5-9

58

1-0

2-0

2-6

2-9

8-7

4-5

6-2

6-6

7-3

8-0

Total ...

257

49-3

710

93-8

114-7

134-0

153-9

176-6

196-9

218-1

Avenge ...

•99

V

1-90
;

2-73

8-60

4-41

5-15

5-92

6-79

7-57

8-39

I

Period taken to pass from

one 3" class to the next ..

11 years, 18 years. 19 years.

105

V.

for period of 5 years.

XXIV AND XXV.

yt-.ir.

">5

00

65

70

75

80

85

170

175

180

DAL.

j

11-2

11-6

12-6

134 14-4 14-8

1.V9

JO'O

108 HI

lla U'-O 12-8

135

12-d

14-2

157

36-5 17-5 18-5

190

13-1

14-0

15-0

lfi-1 17-2 18-0

18-8

9' I

<J-7 10-2

107 11-4 1-2-4

1 3 "2

12-5

13'5 lo'l

10-3 17-6 18-3

19-1

31-9

32-8 ! 13-8

14-9 15-5

9-4

102

10-8

11-4 12-3

33-4

14-1

8-7

9-3

10-1

10-6 11-3 12-3

33-2

12-4

13-2

13-8

14-5 15'1 156

lti-4

7'8

8-4

9'3

10-2 10-8 1J-5

]"2"L

•i-l

9-9

10-8

11-4 32-3 13'1

13-8

9-9

iro

11-9

12-7 13-6 146

357

:o-8

11-5

121

V2-9 )3-6 148 : Ju-5

12-8

13-9

14-7

15-5 17-0 17-8 1 18'li

1-2-7

14-1

15'5

15'6 : 17-8 18-4

39-4

V-5

10-3

309

11-5 12-2 13-0

13'ti

8-4 i 9-0

9-6 10-1 10-7 13-1

8-4

9-0 9'7

10-5 H-4 J2-3 13'!)

10-0

10-7 U-3

12-2 13-2 14-2 15-1

9-7

108 11-6

12-7 13-6 14'8 15-3

fi-6

7-1 7-6

8-1 s-5 9-0 9-6

l'-'"2

13-2

13-1I

14-6 ' 15-(i 16-6 17-0

10-9

11-5

12-1

12-8 13-5 14-9 1.V1

11-6

12-6 13'4

143 15-4 167 ! 177

9-8

10-6 H-4

12-1 12-9 13-7 14-5

12-1

13-5 ! 14-fl

15-8 37-4 18-8 20-0

7-4

8-1 8-7

9-3 10-1 11-0

117

9-8 ! 108 H'5

12-1 13-0 13'8

14-5

;)(X'-2 324-7

348-2

370-1 396-3

405-7

430-5

10-3 11-2

12-0

•

12-7 : 13-6

'

14-5

15-1

17 years. 18 years. 18 yiars.

8-3

8-9

10-0

10-6

11-4

1-2-0

12-6

7-9

re

9-4

10-1

11/7

31-4

32-0

8-3

9-4

9-9

10-5

31-3

11-8

U'4

7-9

ST.

9-0

9'7

10-5

11-0

117

1-2-1

13-8

147

15-6

16-3

17-0

17-S

10'4

11-3

12-2

13-0

11 -0

14-8

15-3

8-4

9-3

9-6

10-3

111

11-9 12-8

11-3

12-3

13-1

14-3

15-2

15-9 16-4

9-6

10-7

12-8

14-2

35-5

16'9 3s "i

8-8

9-3

9-8

lo-7

11-0

12-4

13-2

H'6

9-5

10-2

31-0

11-8

127

3 3"2

'.!•<)

10-9

11-6

12-2

12-9

13-3 13-S

13"2

1C2

15-2

lrt-2

17-2 18-4

9-3

10-1

11-0

319

128

13-8 l.VO

8-4

9-3

10'2

10-8

11-3

12'0

12"t!

S-0

9-2

97

10-7

116

121

32-7

11-4

12'3

. 131

14-0

14-8

1.V7

1 6-8

77

8-5

9-8

10-3

10-8

n-3

11-11

]1'4

1-2-3

131

13-9

147

15'5

36-1

6-8

7-4

8-2

'.i-l

9-9

10-7

11 -8

12-0

12-8

13-8

147

35-9

17-0

17-8

111-4

11-2

12-0

12-8

13-6

14-1

l.VO

8-4

9-2

1U-2

ll-l

1'7

32-3

13-0

0-8

7-3

8-1

8-6

9-1

9-6

6-tt

7'3

7-7

8-1

8-6

9-0

9-3

9-2

10-2

11-4

12-4

33-1

13-9

14T)

240-2

2G2'4

284-0

3053

3259

344-8

363-4

I

941

10-09

10-92

_J

H-74 12-53

V^» — — — — -v

13-2C ' 13-JS

IS yoavs.

B 090—27

1!) vcars.

268

25-1

266
28-7

21-9
25-2

154-3
257

27-0

Bark -8
289

22-4
Bark -3

78-3
26-1

27-8

29-4

22-9

801
26-7

22-2
25-1

22-4
26-1

•*•

22-8
26-9

21-8

22-6

•••*•*

... •*

23-3

22-0

22-3

23-0

'22-4

22-9

"23:4

'26-8
24-2
20-1
19-1

273
24-9
20-5
19-5

25-4
20-8
19-9

203-7

208-5

213-3

22-63

23-16

23-7

103

102

APPENDIX

Increment of Teat treet
BLOCKS

Age in

90

95

100

106

no

116

120

125

Compartment No.

5

1

Diameter in

17-5

18-6

19'4

19-8

20-4

21-4

Kl

22-0

^

166

30

•7

14-6

15-2

16-1

37'0

17-8

is-l

19-0

200

31 .. •••

1-0

20-2

21-1

22-J

22-8

23-2

247

25-4

2IJ-2

30

1-2

19-6

20-4

21-2

22-1

22-9

23-5

24-2

29 ..

1-8

14-0

14-6

1&-1

15-9

16-4

17-1

17-d

18-6

29

•8

20-2

21-2

22-1

22-7

23-6

24-1

...

• ••

29

•8

...

...

...

32 ..

1-1

14:9

15-6

16-5

17-6

18-2

18-9

20-0

20-6

31

1-1

139

14-6

15-4

16' 1

16-9

17-7

18-2

18-9

31

1-4

17-1

17-7

18-4

19-1

20-0

£0-7

21-5

yg'3

31

12-9

13-4

14'0

14-6

15-2

16-8

16-4

16-9

31

• ••

14-6

15'3

16-0

16-6

17'3

18-0

18-9

19-6

84 ..

•6

16-6

18-0

19-2

20-6

21-8

23-1

24-fi

25-2

34

•6

16-1

16-6

17-1

17-6

18-1

18-5

18-9

19-3

84

1-5

! 19-7

20-4

21-0

21-5

22-2

23-0

211

26-0

34

1-4

20-2

21-3

22-3

23'2

23-9

24-8

25-4

26-1

Si

I'l

34-1

14-6

Bark -4

...

• •»

• . i

...

10

•9

14-2

15-1

15-5

15-9

16-4

• ••

...

...

10

•9

14-9

15*7

10'8

16-9

Bark '3

...

...

...

23

•9

16-2

17-0

38-0

Bark -4

...

...

...

23

1-0

: 16-3

16-9

17-7

18-1

18-6

195

20-2

20-9

21

1-1

10-1

10-6

iro

11-4

11-9

12-3

12-7

7

1-1

18-4

19-2

20-1

20-7

21-5

21-3

22-5

23-2

ai

2-2

15-8

16-5

17'2

Bark -4

• ••

• ••

>.*

21

1-3

18-8

19-7

20-6

21-8

23-0

24-2

25-0

26'4

48

1-5

1 15-3

16-4

37-4

18-1

18-9

19-8

20-6

21-6

66

1-2

21-1

22-1

23-1

23-6

Bark -5

.*.

...

66

I'l

I 32-4

33-0

14-0

14-7

15-3

16-1

16-9

17:6

68

•8

1.1

14-8

15-5

16-3

17-0

17-5

18-3

19-0

19-5

S3

-L

A5_ fi

.

482'2

AAfi'A,

. .

400.7

4AQ.7

Total ...

30-2

5

VfO'l

°

^f±U *fc

°

tbOA i

t\jy i

l»l

16-2

17-0

17-8

18'6

19-4

20-0
l

20-6

21-5

Aver&ge . . .
Period taken to pass from

j ±

\ —

ir-
is years, 20 years. 22 years.

one 3* class to the next...

9 years

JAM

13-5

14-1

14'5

16-1

16-5

16-1

164

16-9

3* *•• •*

•8

12-4

13-1

13'8

14-6

15-3

16-4

17-0

17-8

39

•7

12-9

13-6

14-4

15-1

16-8

16'1

16'6

16-9

34

•7

12-4

13-0

33-8

14-4

15-1

16-0

16-8

17'4

39

•6

18-5

• •f

...

...

*••

...

...

30

1-3

15-8

16'1

ferk -3

ft

...

*•«

...

...

10

1-0

13-9

14-6

15-6

16-3

16-8

17'4

17-9

18-3

9

•4

17-2

17-6

18-1

18-5

19-1

19*4

19-7

19-9

10

1-2

19-8

21-2

22-3

23-2

23'9

2V4

250

25-5

10

I'l

13-7

Jark-8

...

...

...

•••

...

• ••

9

•8

13-9

14-5

5ark -3

...

...

••*

..«

!••

23

1-7

Bark -3

m

...

...

...

»••

9

1-1

19-2

20-1

21:2

22-2

23-2

24:1

24-5

Bark -4

9

1-1

16-0

16-9

17'6

18-7

19-5

20'3

21-2

22«0

21

1-4

12-9

13-4

13-9

14-2

14-7

15-5

16-2

16-9

21

•6

13-1

13-5

14-1

14-4

14-7

15-3

159

• ••

9

•6

18-1

19-1

202

21-1

22-1

23-3

24-4

25'4

••**••

1-2

12-9

13-7

14-6

15-3

16-9

166

17-2

17-6

11

16-9

17-5

18-2

18-9

19-5

20-1

20-7

21-2

48 "".'..

1-6

12-0

12-8

136

14-4

lo'l

15-8

16-4

17-2

57

1-1

19-0

19-5

20-6

21-6

22-4

23-1

23-8

24-4

48

1-0

15-8

16-3

17-1

17'6

18-3

19-2

19-9

20-7

43

1-4

13-6

14-5

16- 2

15-7

16-4

17-1

17-8

18-3

48

•8

10-2

10-7

11-3

11-7

12-2

12'6

13-3

14-0

68 .. ••

•7

9-6

10-1

10-5

11-1

13-6

12-0

32-5

13-1

68

•7

16-1

15-6

16-4

17-2

17'9

18-6

19-1

19-7

58

1-0

351-5

337-0

351-3

364-9

379-4

392-3

363-2

Total ..

25-7

4

H73

15-28

16-06

16-73

17-38

18-07

18-68

19-12

Average ..

•99

V

Period taken to pass fron

^^ r~~

22 years.

one 3" class to the next .

11 yea

104.

105

V.

for period of 5 years.

XXIV AND XXV.

year.

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

165

170

175

180

inches.

22-6

23-0

23-2

23-6

21-0

21-8

22-6

23-8

24-3

25-0

25'7

26-0

268

2*7-0

27'3

26-9

27-8

28-4

29-2

30-4

31-2

...

...

...

...

'l9-6

20-4

21-1

...

...

...

.*

:::

...

• ••

::::::

19-8

20-6

21-3

22-1

23-1

23-6

'24-4

24-6

25-1

• *•

*•••••
»••••

231

24-1

24-9

25-6

...

• ••

IM

• •»

*••

17-4

18-1

18-7

19-4

20-0

20-7

21-1

• ••

• ••

.. i

20-2

20-8

21-6

...

...

•••

• •• '

...

26-1

27-1

27-6

28-1

28-5

29-0

29-2

29-6

• ••

...

••••••

19-8

20-2

20-7

21-1

21-5

22-0

22-5

22-7

• ••

...

•*•**•

25-7

26-4

27-1

27-7

...

...

...

...

*••

. • •

26-8

27-2

•*•

27-8

28'2

• ••

...

••*

...

«••

• *•

••• >.*
*•••••

21-8

*••

22-6

23-2

'23-7

24-4

25-0

25-5

26-1

266

Bark" -8

******

'28-8

24-8

24-4

26-2

26-8

27-4

279

28-2

28-7

289

"^

27-2

Bark" -7

.'.'.

."

«••

."

• .*

• ••

'.".'.

*••

*.••••
•*.•...

22-5

23-3

24-1

217

Bark -7

...

...

...

...

...

......

18-2

18'8

'l9-3

19-8

20-3

20-9

21-1

21-4

'21-9

22-4

22-9

20-1

20-8

21-5

22-2

22-9

23-6

24-2

247

25-2

Bark -3

402-5

3878

397-5

365-4

242-2

248-3

221-6

203-3

154-3

78-3

801

22-3

22-8

23-3

24-3

24-2

24-8

24-8

25-4

25-7

26-1

26-7

37 years.

BA.

17-5

18-2

18-6

19-3

19-7

20-4

21-1

21-6

22-2

22-4

22-8

18-6

19-4

20-1

21-1

22-1

23-1

23-9

24-5

25-1

26-1

26-9

17-2

...

••V

...

...

...

...

18-3

194

20-0

20 -4

21-0

21-6

22-1

22-4

...

...

...

•

...

...

••

••

...

...

...

...

Bark" -3

;

;;

...

,.

...

...

...

...

...

Bark -2

::

!'.'

,a

H

..

...

...

...

••••••

22-6

23 1

Mt

Bark" -5

...

••

••

-•

...

...

...

17-5

18-1

18-5

Bark" -4

>B

...

..

...

16-5

173

17-7

18-5

19-2

20-2

si -2

21-8

22-6

23-3

26-4

27-3

27'9

Bark '3

• ••

...

...

.-.

18-3

18-8

19-2

197

20-3

20-7

21"!

21-6

22-0

22-3

23-0

21 6

22-0

22-5

22-9

23-5

Bark -5

...

...

...

......

17-9

18-6

196

201

20-6

21-2

21-8

22-4

22-9

23-4

25-1

25*7

Bark '4

.••

• *•

• •«

• ••

...

... ..

21-3

219

22-5

23-2

2:i-9

24-6

25-3

26-0

26-8

273

27-8

19-0

20-1

20-5

20-9

21-6

22'2

23-1

286

24-2

24-9

25-4

147

15-7

16'6

17*1

17-8

18-5

19-1

19-6

20-1

20-5

20-8

13-6

14-2

14-9

16-6

162

!«•?

37-4

18-2

19-1

19-5

19-9

20-3

209

21-5

21-9

22-4

227

Bark -3

>••

..*

309-9

319-9

279-2

239 '4

247-1

230-3

214-5

220-5

203-7

208-5

213-3

19-37

19-99

19-90

19-95

20-6

20-9

21-4

22-0

22-63

23-16

23-7

31 years.

35 years.

990—28

106

APPENDIX

Increment of Test trees

BLOCKS

Age in

Compartment No.

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Diameter in

BLACK

32

•9

2-2

2-7

3-2

41

4-7

5-5

6-2

71

7-9 i

32

1-7

2-6

2-9

3-7

4'5

5-2

6-0

6-9

7-6

8-0 1

32

•7

1-6

23

3-3

4'1

4-9

6-7

6-5

7-2

8-1

35

•5

1-6

2-2

3-4

4-3

5'4

6-3

7--V

8-6

10-1

39

1-0

1-9

2-8

3-8

4-6

6-3

6'2

7'5

8-5

9-5

9

1-4

2-2

2-9

4-1

5-0

5-7

6-4

7'2

7-6

8-1

9

1-2

2-8

3-9

4-9

5-6

6-6

7P1

7-6

8-4

8-9

4

•9

1-8

2-8

3-6

4-6

5-3

6'8

7-8

8-8

10-1

9

1*1

2-0

2-5

2-9

3-6

4-0

4-6

5-3

6-1

6'7

62

2-2

4-1

5-6

6-9

8-6

9-9

10-9

11-8

12-6

13-5

61

1-3

23

3-0

3-8

46

5'2

60

6-8

7-6

8'3

63

•8

1-9

3-4

4-5

57

7-0

7-4

8-3

9-3

30-1

63

•8

1-6

2'9

4-3

6-0

6-8

7-6

8-2

9-0

9-6

.. •••

3-0

1-7

2-3

2-8

3-6

4-1

4-8

5-4

6-0

6-6

66

•8

1-3

2-0

•2-7

3-3

4-0

4-6

5-1

5-7

6-3

Total ...

163

315

44'2

57-9

72-2

840

96-9

108-0

120-0

131-8

Average ...

1-08

t_

' 2-10

2-94

\_

3-86

4-81

5-60

6-46

7-20

8-00

8-78

Period taken to pass from

one 3" class to the next ...

9 years. 17 years. 19 years.

HON

9

•5

1-2

1-9

2'6

3-6

4-7

5-6

6-6

7-1

8-2 1

9

1-1

2-2

3-1

4-1

5-3

6-5

8-1

8-9

9-5

10-1 »

10

•6

1-3

2-2

3-0

3-8

4-6

5-5

6-4

7-1

8-0

10

•6

M

1-5

2-1

2-7

3-2

3-7

4-1

4-6

49

10

•6

1-3

2-4

3-4

4-9

6-4

8-1

9-9

11-9

135

8

•9

1-9

3-0

3-8

5-3

6-3

7-0

7-9

9-2

10-1

21

1-0

2-2

3-4

4-6

6-8

7-0

8-3

9-4

30-3

11-6

3

•7

1-6

2-4

3-2

4-0

4-8

5-3

6-9

7-9

8-9

3

•6

1-5

2-1

2-9

3-8

4-6

5-6

6-5

7-0

7-8

3

•7

2-2

3-3

4-4

5-3

6-0

7-0

7-8

8-7

9-6

Total ...

7-3

16-5

25-3

34-1

445

54-1

64-7

74-4

83-3

92-7

Average ...

0-73

1-65

2-53

3-41
\

4-45

5-41

6-47

7-44

j

8-33

L

9-27

Period taken to pass from

TT -v r

one 3* class to the next ...

12 years. 16 years. 16 years. 16 years.

109

V.

for period of 5 years.
XXIV AKD XXV.

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

incliei.

5

370

175

180

WOOD.

8-8

9-1

10-9

12-2

13-3

14-1

...

8-5

9-0

9-7

10-2

10-7

11-3

11-8

S-7

9-3

10-1

11- 1

12-3

12-6

...

30-9

11-9

1--8

13-6

14-o

lf>-4

16:1

10-2

11-1

11-9

12-1

12-6

13-5

14-0

8'9

9-5

9-9

10-6

11-1

11-7

12-5

9-1

10-2

r-'-l

13-1

13-7

14-4

14-fl

10-8

11-0

12-6

13-3

14-1

15-0

7'2

8-0

8-8

9'4

l:i-l

10-7

rt-a

14-3

15-3

16-3

17-2

1S-2

19-0

192

9-1

9-6

10--'

10-8

113

12-0

12'5

11-8

12-6

13-9

15-2

16-4

17-5

18-<3

10-1

10-7 ! 11-4

12-0

]'2-6

13-1

tt-S

7-2

7-8 i 8-3

8-7

92

9-6

10-1

6-7

7-5

8-1

87

9^3

10-1

10-7

H2-1

153-5

1C7-0

178-5

189-4

200-0

165-8

9-47

10-23

4

11-13

i

11-90

12-62

13-38

13-81

.—*

197

c -8

19'4
20-9

60-0
20-0

20-1
21-6

41-7
20-85

23 years.

NI.

9-4

10-9

11-8

12-7

13-7

142

15'0

10-6

11-0

11-8

H-7

12-2

12-7

13-0

9-1

9-9

10-9

11-8

12-5

134

14-0

6-G

6-1

6-8

7-2

7-7

8-2

8-S

14-8

16-1

171

Bark -5

• ••

11-0

11-9

12-6

13-4

14-2

151

15-5

13-0

14-0

14-8

16-3

17-7

191

21-2

10-1

ll-o

11-7

12-8

13-7

141

34-7

8'9

9-7

10-6

11-2

11-9

12-6

13-3

10-6

11-8

12-9

14-1

15-1

15-6

17-5

103-1

112-4

120-5

111-2

118-7

125-0

133-0

10-31

11-21

12-06

12-35

13-18

53-88

14-77

23-5

23-5
33-7

80-7
26-9

23-7

23-8
34-1

81-6
27-2

24-1

24-2
Bark '5

48-3

Bark

24-7

24-7

y

22 years.

18 years.

I. S. PEARSON,

st Officer, Working Plans, S. C.

107

B 990—28*

106

Compartment No.

5

32

•9

32

1-7

32

•7

35

•5

39

1-0

9

1'4

9

1-2

4

•9

9

1-1

62

2-2

61

1-3

63

•8

63

•8

• ••

3-0

66

•8

Total ...

163

Average ...

1-08

t_

Period taken to pass from

one 3" class to the next ...

9ya

9

•5

9

1-1

10

•6

10

•6

10

•6

8

•9

21

1-0

3

•7

3

•6

3

•7

Total ...

7-3

Average ...

0-73
^

Period taken to pass from

one 3* class to the next...

1

APPENDIX

Increment of Test trees
BLOCKS

Age h>

90

95

100

105

110 115

120

125

Diameter in

BLACK

12-4

is'-o

• ••

•"

..4

...

»»•

...

17-4
14-7
13-0
15-0

18-3
15-2
135
15-6

• ••

19-1
157
14-0
16-1

19-8
16-2
34-5
16-6

20*4
16-7
15-0
17-1

21-3
17-9
156
176

2i»

18-3
16-1
18-1

22-5
18-6
16-6
185

12-3
20-5
12-9
19-3
14-6
10-5
11-3'

13-0
21-2
13-3
Bark -5
15-3
11-0
11-9

13-7
21-9
188

16-2
11-5

12-5

14^
22^
14-6

Bark -5
12-3
13-2

15-4
23-1
152

• ••

13-0
14-1

16-4
23-8
15-9

13:6

14-7

17-2
24-5
16-4

H-2
15-3

i?9
25-1
17-1

14:8
160

173-8

1613

154-6

144-2

150-0

1568

162-0

167-1

14-48
v_

14-65

15-45

16t)2

16-66

17-42

18-0

V

18-56

25 years. 25 yeart

HON

16-7
337
147
93

16-4
14-3
15-5
9-9

16-9
14-8
16-6
10-6

17-7
15^
16-9
11-2

18-3
15-S
17-4
11-9

19-3

15-9
18-1
32-7

19-5
16-4 '
18-6
130

199

16-9
19-2
33-6

16-2
22-2
157
14-0
186

Bark"-5
23-1
16-3
14-6
19-9

• ••

24-2
179
15-3
21-3

24:S
18-8
16-0
22-2

27-3
20-1
16-6
23-4

26-6
212
17-1

24-a

26-0
Bark -6
17-4
25-9

•••

Bark 7

181

26-8

140-1

130-0

137-6

142-8

148-6

154-7

136-8

114-5

15-56 16-25

18 years.

17-20 17-85
«i

18-57

19-33

19-54

19-08

32 years.

108

109

V.

for period of 5 years.
XXIV ASD XXV.

year.

130

135

140

145

130

155

160

165

370

175

180

inches.

WOOD.

*••

• ••

23-2

18-9
17-1

23-8
19-3
17-6

24-4
20-0
18-1

26-1
20-5
18-5

25'6
21-1
18-7

• ••

19-2

19-5

'{97

...

25'9
17-5

26-7
18'2

27-3

18-9

28-1
Bark -4

28-8,

'29-7

30-3

• ••

Bark* -6

••

15-3
16'8

15-9
17-2

'i<3-4
17-«

17-0
18-4

'17-4

19-1

18-0
\9'G

18-7
20-3

19-4
20-9

20-1
21-6

1347

138-7

142-9

127-6

130-7

86-5

88-8

60-0

41-7

19-24

19-81

20-41
i.

21-26

21-78

21-62

22-2

>

20-0

20-85

30 years.

HI.

20-3

20-6

21-1

21-6

22-2

22-7

23-1

23-5

23-7

24-1

Bark -4

17-5

17-9

18-3

18-7

Bark '3

...

...

...

..

19-9

20-6

21-2

21-8

22-1

Bark -4

...

..

•

li-0

Bark -8

••

**

>••

• •«

...

••

• •

;

'is-9

i's-4

20-0

20-7

21-4

22-2

227

'23-5

23-8

'24-2

""24-7

27-8

28-y

30-0

307

31-6

32-6

33-1

33-7

34-1

Bark 5

118-4

107-4

110-6

113-5

97-3

77-5

78-9

80-7

81-6

48-3

247

19-73

21-48

22-12

22-70

24-32

25-83

26-30

26-9

27-2

...

••« • .*

26 years.

R. S. PEARSON,

Divisional Forest Officer, Working Plans, S. C.

110

APPENDIX VI.
Statement of Area, Blocks XXJ.7 and IXF, Ankola High Forest.

Compart-
ment
No.

Area of Compartments.

DetaiU.

Forest,
proper.

Minor
Forest.

Total.

Betta.

Cultiva-
tion.

First
quality
area.

Second
quality
area.

Teak
producing
area.

Ever-
green.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

1

426-4

• ••

426-4

...

...

426-4

16

77

2

665-2

• ••

655-2

20-8

14-8

376-4

278-8

68

16

3

276-8

...

276-8

165-2

50-0

276-8

, B

70

...

4

674-4

• » t

674-4

...

13-6

674-4

••

152

25

5

330-8

52-0

382-8

165-2

64-4

382-8

..

50

6

510-4.

44-4

554-8

2-0

...

554-8

48

18

7

669-6

6-2

674-8

*••

1-6

674-8

..

164

4

8

579-6

40-4

620-0

...

28-8

620-0

..

168

...

9

618-0

...

618-0

...

,.,

342-8

275-2

120

«••

10

616-4

...

516-4

50-0

413-6

102-8

228

**•

11

480-8

,.,

4RO-8

**•

...

...

480-8

*.i

285

12

666-0

52-0

618-0

...

8-8

3620

256-Q

40

42

13

893-6

...

893-6

...

96-4

729-6

164Q

220

40

14

308-4

36-0

344-4

22-4

63-2

344-4

*•«

66

28

15

424-8

• ••

424-8

48-4

55-4

424-8

*••

• ••

20

16

496'4

28-0

524-4

*»•

56-0

524-4

• ••

...

21

17

417-2

32-0

429-2

...

30-0

42£-2

• ••

...

60

18

712-4

7-2

719-6

2-0

97-2

719-6

. •«

• *•

104

19

737-2

>..

737-2

* ••

...

737-2

• ••

28

...

20

729-2

...

729-2

...

0-8

729-2

..

...

...

21

759-0

...

759-0

...

8-0

759-0

..

2

...

22

508-8

)24-4

638-2

*..

41-8

633-2

..

18

...

23

588-0

148-4

736-4

3-2

135-4

736-4

..

...

40

24

730-4

...

730-4

• . •

19-6

730-4

..

...

72

26

330-0

255-6

585-6

26-0

166-0

585-6

.

...

76

26

777-2

20-8

798-0

39-2

798-0

. .

216

64

27

4452

220

467-2

94-4

467-2

. .

124

6

28

677-2

577-2

...

577-2

. ,

...

...

29

547-6

18-8

566-4

...

24-0

566-4

24

20

30

614-8

614-8

...

21-2

614-8

, .

118

...

31

392-0

*••

392-0

...

392-0

. .

16

8

32

740-4

25-2

765-6

• >i

13-2

765-6

...

76

178

33

750-8

...

750-8

«••

...

750-8

...

48

96

34

554-4

12-4

566-8

...

12-8

566-8

...

...

35

578-2

...

578-2

...

...

578-2

60

...

36

522-4

90-0

612-4

...

29-4

350-0

262-4

• ••

112

87

490-0

ic-o

500-0

• ••

67-2

500-0

...

ISO

38

549-6

36-0

585-6

25-2

390-4

195-2

...

230

39

909-8

0-6

910-4

545-6

364*8

490

40

638-0

28-0

6660

36-0

6ii6-0

...

...

224

41

395-6

47-2

4428

80-4

118-0

442-8

...

20

32

42

610-0

».

610 0

2-0

*•«

610-0

...

8

28

43

706-0

...

706-0

1-6

54-4

706-0

...

56

n

44

431-6

131-2

562-8

72-8

56-4

662-8

...

64

...

45

770-8

4-2

775-0

63-2

35-8

775-0

. .

39

2

46

5J3-2

40-0

553-2

57-1

100-0

553-2

. .

168

20

47

622-8

117-2

740-0

48-0

14-0

740-0

. .

32

• ••

48

605-2

...

6U5-2

• ••

20-0

605-2

. .

...

• •*

49

798-0

798-0

8-1

132-8

798-0

...

24

50

277-2

390-4

667-6

31-4

209-2

..*

667-6

...

14

51

522-4

372-4

694-8

178-8

109-2

529-2

165-6

...

60

52

656-8

0-8

6572

2-4

40

309-6

3480

132

1

53

654-4

75-6

730-0

...

...

247-2

4828

58

12

54

590-0

590-0

...

424-0

166-0

US

1

55

552-8

90-0

64'J- 8

...

65-2

470-8

1720

152

36

56

793-2

• ••

793-2

...

23'2

317-2

476-0

140

57

711-6

80-8

792-4

..•

171-2

406-0

386-1

...

20

58

624-4

6244

...

. ..

472-8

151-6

...

...

59

590-4

130-4

720-8

13-4

£016

6192

...

...

60

732-S

...

732-8

...

340

384-0

348-8

...

...

61

656-8

*•«

656-8

...

29-6

416-0

2408

...

...

62

634-4

• ••

634-4

...

44-0

e84-4

...

...

64

63

542-4

542-4

...

171-0

3U2-4

1«0-0

...

48

64

641-2

• ••

611-2

...

158-0

196-8

444-4

...

223

65

729-2

• ••

729-2

...

1060

. ••

729-2

...

232

66

959-2

959-2

13-6

806-0

153-2

...

300

67.

1,066-0

144-0

1,210-0

66-0

884-0

326-0

...

176

68

605-6

38-4

6440

28-8

166-4

...

644-0

8

320

69

456-4

338-0

794-4

76-8

22S-8

569-2

2252

...

10

70

398-0

2612

6592

...

41-2

272-0

387-2

...

34

Total ...

41,875-8

3,131-2

45,007-0

1,106-9

3,529-8

34,936-6

10,020-4

3,105

4,205

R. S. PEARSON,
Divisional Forest Officer, Working Plans, S. C.

Ill

APPENDIX VII.

GRAZING ALLOTMENTS.
Ankola High Forest Working Plan.

Farther

Area allotted.

area

Total

•equired

Serial
No.

Name of Village.

No.
of
cattle.

opu-
tion.

Area of
minor
Forest.

Area of
Betta.

irea of
Joveru-
ment

1 ULttl

area
avail-
ble for

accord-
ing to

forest

Block

>om-
art-

Remark*

waste.

Settle-

grazing.

ment

No.

oient
TTn

fficer's

1.1 U.

report.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

;
Acres.

BLOCK

XXIV.

J

ilarugadda
(1) Todsalbail

'55

116

46-25

...

30-19
I

76-44

247-56

Block
XXIV.

88
37

247 acres are required by this village.
The cattle of Marugadda and (Kan-

(2) Eancbibail ...

53

f

38

chibail) will be given grazing in

cOTtiDJvrtmGnt 38 while those or

Total ...

108

Todsalbail can graze in compart-

ment 37. This more than provides

for their requirements, the grazing

in reality will be confined to the

banks of the Handimadi river which

is the only place grass is found in

these forests.

2

Jakigadda ...
(1) Makigadda ...
(2) Beggar
(3) Muth

137
99
6

138

327-29 (of
this 90-0
within
and

...

30-20

357-49

467-51

Block
XXIV.

*36
35
36

The greater portion of the Makigadda
minor forest is outside the working
circle, however, in the reserved forest
outside the block the forest is

(4) Arsabail

33

237-29 out-

36

nnsuited to grazing, so that 467 acres
to be given for grazing will have to

Total ...

275

side the
circle).

be given from within the area.

Makigadda and Arsabail villages lie

to the north of compartment 36,

,

while the hamlet of Muth is in the

south of the compartment, grazing

should, therefore, be allowed in

compartment 36 for these hamlets.

as regards Heggar hamlet, it lies on

the main road adjoining compartment

35 and the cattle of this hamlet

should be allowed to graze in it

everywhere east of the Heggar-Muth

foot-path. Such an allotment allows

for increase of the cattle of these

villages.

8

Agsur

742

652

557-39

...

181-12

738-51

,487-49

This village lies nearly entirely

(outside

outside the working circle and the

the circle)

grazing can conveniently be given

from reserved forest outside the

area.

4

Kavlalli
(1) Yekeguli
(2) Shirukbail

"S4
10

106

84-6

...

4-31

88-91

244-09

Block
XXIV.

"29
32

This is a very scattered village and
allotments will have to be made
separately for each hamlet ; the total

(3) Keri Kendge ..
(4) Kendge
(5) b'elargadde ..

10
39

depopu

lated.

34
40

amount of grazing required being
244 acres. Kendge cattle shonld be
allowed to graze east of the Kendge

(6) Shedigule

"is

river in compartment 40, those of

Keri Kendge in compartment 34,

Total ,.

111

west of the Kendge river, and those

of Shirukbail in compartment 32.

Yekeguli cattle should graze west of

the Yekeguli-Yellfipur road foot-path,

in compartment 29. In Belargadda

there is no habitation and no

cattle, while Shedegule is outside the

circle.

6

Hebbnl

...

167

346" -27

3-2

63-10

412-57

30V43

...

The 301 acres required for graring of

(1) Ranjanguli

...

depopi

latcd.

the Hebbul cattle should be given

(2) Bhairekop

20

Block

1

in compartment 22, a compartment

3) Hebbul

218

XXIV

} 22

adjoining the village. There is a

'

detached cultivation in the compart*

Total .

238

meat belonging to Hebbul, locally

known as Bhairekop, inhabited by

one family ; it is through this strip

of cultivation that the cattle from

Hebbul proper go to water at the river

in the hot weather, so that this is the

most convenient area in which to

give the extra area for grazing to the

villagers.

B 990—29

112
APPENDIX VII— continued.

'

Further

Area allotted.

area

Total

required

Serial
No.

Name of Village.

No.
of
cattle.

'opu-
ation.

Area of
minor
Forest.

Area of
Betta.

Area of,
Jovern-
ment
waste.

area
avail-
able for

accord-
ing to

Fore«t
Settle-

Block

Com-
part-

Be ni arks.

grazing.

ment

No.

ment

vr_

Officer's

JNO.

report.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

BLOCK

XXIV—

ontd.

6

Kattinhakal

...

279

7-2 with-

2-0 in-

23-24

42943

560-67

XXIV.

Practically the whole of the minor

(1) Biroli

48

in the

side

"is

forests of this village are outside the

(2) Chanchihakal...
(3) Kattinhakal ...

30
252

circle.
235-17 out-

the
circle.

is

18

working circle. Biroli being the only
hamlet inside the area. It will, how-

side

162-0 out-

ever, be necessary to allot a certain

the

side

portion of the 560 acres, to be given,

circle

the

from within the working circle, so as

circle

to meet the wants of the people of

Total ...

330

24219

164-0

-t>irun dud MI [)• [Kiln lull ot iVOpp&lj

Mathunmalli and Hatigadda. These

places all lie along the Kotepal-

Sunksal nulla which forms the west

boundary of compartment 18, within

which area grazing should be allowed.

Sunksalvadi can be supplied with

grazing from outside the area.

7

Sunksal ...
(1) Ujrali
(2) Hegadmanikop .
(3) Marthikop
(4) Heggar

'*56
65
45
67

352

383-6 in-
side
49-67 out-
side
the

96-8 in-
side
20-37 out-
side
the

184-20

734-64

465-36

XXI\r.

14
14

This Tillage covers a very large area
and is composed of many small
hamlets for which arrangements will
have to be made separately.

(5) Mulemani
(6) Saleguli
(7) Sunk-sal Manjre.
(8) Aladkon

71
8
29
66

circle

circle

14

The greater part of Ujrali is now
deserted and the land fallen fallow,
§o that the grazing in the minor
forest and fallow land is more than

(9) TiDgalkeri

12

sufficient to meet all requirements.

Total ..

117-17

Heggar, Marthikop, Hegadmanikop
and Mulemani cattle should be

400

433-27

allowed grazing in compartment 14,
as these hamlets lie on either aide of it.

The falegnli, Tingalkeri and Aladkon

cattle have been given a strip of minor

forest by the Forest Settlement

Officer for grazing and it is suffi-

cient for their purpose. Sunksal

Manjre villagers have a large area of

minor forest allotted to them which is

more than sufficient for tiieir require-

ments.

S

Mavinmani ..

98

» 3,457-14

3438

3491-52

...

...

...

* Pasture reserves in Yellapur.

(1) Geral

"94

(on t s i d

(2) Salemani ..

58

the circle.

No area from reserved forest i»

required by the people, large area of

minor forest and betta land belongs

to this village and is all outside the

working circle.

9

Kodalgadda
(1) Mellmkeri

126

713

152-13

353-2 with
in.

12-25

881-75

255-25

xxiv.

3&o

The greater portion of Kodalgadda
proper is outside the working circle

(2) Mullikeri

89

364-2 out

345

and can be given grazing from the

(3) KiuminunU ..

65

side

7

reserved forest outside the area.

(4) Kalginkeri

99

the

8

The people of Mellinkeri and

circle

.

Mullikeri will have to be allowed to

graze in compartments 3 and 5.

-Total ..

379

717-4

The Ramangnli cattle will be allowed

the Kamanguli footpath, while those

of Kalginkeri (Mavikop) will graze

south of the main road in compart-

ment 8.

10

Shevkar
(1) Kaigadi

227

174

47-2 in
side

80'4 in-
side

26-22

274-62

406-38

XXV.

41

The greater portion of the village is out-
side the working circle, Kaigadi being

62-0 out-

58-80 out

altogether outside the area, so that

side

side

of the 406 acres required not more

the

the

than half is wanted by Shevkar

circle

circle

itself. This area can be given from

the south half of compartment 41,

109-2

139-20

and after half the cutting period, the

_____

north half should be given and the

south closed.

113
APPENDIX VII— continued.

Further

Area allotted.

-

area

Tfttnl

required

Serial
No.

Name of Village.

No.
of

cattle.

Popu-
lation.

Area of
minor
Forest.

Area of

Betta.

Area of

lovern-
inent
waste.

jLuvm
area

avail-
able for

accord-
ing to
Forest

Settle-

Block

Com-
part-

Keinarki.

grazing.

ment

No.

ment

Nn

Officer's

JAU.

report.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

BLOCK

XXIV—

ontd.

11

Heggar

185

138

64-34 of

70-28 (of

15-16

349-78

205-22

XXV.

44

Grazing should be allowed in compart-

this (70-8

this 68-8

ment 44, which adjoins the village,

inside,

inside,

but not in compartment 43, north of

93" 54 out-

101-48

the village.

side the

out side

circle).

the cir-

cle).

BLOCK

XXV.

12

KalleshwarSS

157

148

177-9

117-33

16-12

341-35

129'65

XXV.

46

The Konal cattle should be ullowed to

(1) K oni»l 74.

45

graze in compartment 45, north of

the Konal- UumangulL footpath, those

of Kalleshwai in compartment 46

and also outside the working circle

to the east of the village. These

arrangements allow for a substantial

increase in the number of cattle.

13

HalyalH

469

70-4 in-

54-2 in-

111-3

1,373-71

XXV.

49

HalvalH and Unchalli cattle are

(1) Kankanhalli ...

"59

side.

side.

provided for by the Forest Settlement

(2) Unchalli

22

Sl'85 out-

26-96 out-

Officer The Kaukanhalli cattle

(3) Donemaddi ...

118

side the

side.

should be given grazing in compart-

(4) Malegaura

53

circle.

ment 19, all east of the Kankanballi-

(5) Dnginmani ...

*•*

Halvalli foot-path.

Ostside hamlets ...

180

XXV.

51

Malegaum is nearly all outs:de the

Total ...

432

working circle, Donemaddi or

Cliilepal is altogether out of the ares,

•

there is good grazing outside the

working circle, south of Malegaum,

cultivation which can be given for

grazing to both the Malegaum and

Chilepal cattle.

As regards Duginmani grazing will

have to be given in compartment 51,

all south of the Halvalli-Malegaum

footpath.

11

Kainmam

97

43

105-2 in-

5-20

12'1

133-46

157-54

The village and hamlets of Kammani

side

(outside

lie, except for a very small area, all

10-96 out

the circle]

outside of the working circle and

side

csn be fully provided for from

reserved forest outside the area.

116-16

15

Muaki ...

163

161

406-3

199-29

11-18

616-77

• ••

Same as note against 14.

16

Dongri ...
(1) Bidralti

64

197

301-2 in-
side

7'8
outside th

216-20

;574-80

526-20

XXV.

54

&55

In Dongri 527 acres are required. The
cattle of Dongri proper can be given

(2) Heggarni
(3) Dongri
(4) Hosalikop
(5) Aladbail

158
66
22
57

1 9-6 out-
side
the
circle

circle.

59
67
59
59

ample grazing in compartment 57,
all west of the Dongri-Kanchenker
footpath. The cattle of Bidralli
may be allowed to graze in compart-
ment 55, for half the felling period

Total ...

367

320-8

and in 54 for the other half.

The Hegarni, Hosalikop and Aladbail

cattle can be allowed to graze in 59,

all south of the Donibail mil la and

also if necessary outside the workinar

circle. This provides fully for all

the cattle of Dongri and its hamlets.

17

Euntg»ni ••
(1) Armainibail ..

182

274

...

• •*

261-28

261-28

845-72

XXV.

64
64

The Kuntgani, Armainibail and Asnir
cattle can find good grazing grounds

(2) Kanchkcri.

126

in the fallen fields and also in

(3) Virkoli

des

rttd.

&

Viikoli deserted village; if more is

(4) Amur ..

17

&64

wanted grazing can be allowed in the

(5) Changor

XXV.

C4

south portion of 63 and in 64 in

(6) Malege ..

17

areas between the cultivated and

(7) Hudgod

27

fallow fields, where th« forest is of

poor quality. For the Malege and

Total ..

369

Hudgcd cattle, ample grazing can be

given from the unorganised forest

which adjoins the village.

m

APPENDIX VII— concluded.

i

Further

Area allotted.

area

Tnf al

required

Serial

Mo,

Kama of Village.

No.
of
cattle.

Popu-
lation.

Area of
minor
Forest.

Arpa of
Betta.

Area of

Govern-
ment
waste.

J UI.,IL

area
avail-
able for

accord-
ing to
Forest

Settle-

Block

Com-
part-

Betrarks.

grazing.

ment

No.

ment

Officer's

No.

report.

Acres,

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

BLOCK

XXV—

oontd.

18

Hillur

971

781-6 in-

105-10 in-

550-1

2,950-63

682-37

...

The greater portion of this village i»

(1) Killurbail

117

side.

side.

outside the working circle. Hillur

(2) Kolge

46

984-62 out-

528-71 out-

XXV.

"70

and Hillurbail are outside the area

(3) Togsi

69

side

side

69

and the people graze their cattle in the

(4) Karikal

55

the

the

6y

extensive minor forests allotted to

(5) Holemaki

124

cir-

cir-

69

them. Part of Kolge is inside the

(6) Halsauhalli

3

cle.

cle.

67

area and grazing will have to be

• Outside hamlets 33.

795

allowed for this hamlet from the

south-east portion of compartment 70.

Total ;J...

1,209

1,766-22

381-81

Togsi, Karikal, Holeinaki and Hal-

they have been allotted eitenaive

minor forests and betta lands, which

will probably be sufficient for their

1

requirements, if necessary the area

north of the road in compartment 69

can be opened to the first 3 named

hamlets and north-east of the road

in compartment 67 to the Bhats of

Harsanhalli. The other 33 hamlets

°

are all outside the working circle and

the grazing can conveniently be

given from reserved forest outside

the area.

IC'h November DC9.

K. S. PEARSON,
Divisional Fcrett Officer, Working Plans S. C.

115
APPENDIX VIII.

Names of the more common species found in these forests.

Vernacular name.

Latin name.

Remarks.

Kanarese.

Marathi.

Heddi or Yetagnl.

Heddi or Hedi ...

Adina cordifolia ...

Common, growing to a great

size.

Kulgi

Khair

Acacia catechu ... ...

Not common, except in poor

localities.

Manjutti ...

Val or Thorla-

Adenanthera pavonina ...

Fairly common.

Mudhol

Satwan or Sat-

Alstonia Scholaris ... •••

Often found aa a very tall

win.

tree in the semi-evergreen

forests.

Moshe ...

Phndgus or

Alseodaphene semicarpifolia .

Ditto.

Pherdgua.

Hebbalsina or

Patphannaa

Artocarpus hirsuta ..

Not very common.

Phanai.

Halaina ...

Ph annas ..

Artocarpus integrifolia

Generally found in old cul-

tivated areas.

Wonte ..

Wotomba ..

Artocarpus, lakoocha ..

Moderately common as a large

tree in the deciduous forests.

Godhunchi or

Kali Siris «•

Albizzia odoratisima ..

Fairly common, on lower

Bilkumbi.

olevationa.

Bnawanpad

Kanchan or Apta

Bauhinia Lawii or faviolata..

Fairly common.

Ban no

Apta ...

Bauhinia racemosa ..

Not common.

Shadloo

Imli or Apta ..

Bauhinia malabarica

Fairly common.

Muttagal or Mu-

Palas

Butea frondoaa ... ..

Common only in poor locali-

thal.

ties.

Sauri or Bu:la ..

Sayar

Bombax rnalabaricum .,

Common, as a large tree

Nurkal

Char

Bnchanania latifolia

Common.

Hole Kawla ...

Tivar

Barringtonia acutangula ..

Common, along the banks of

the Gangavali river.

• • . •«•

Nivar ..

Barringtonia, racemosa ..

Do. but not so

common,

Ippi ...

Mhowra ..

Bassia latifolia ...

Common, especially in ever-

green areaa and on river

banks.

Mulla bonne ..

Kanta kanchi ...

Bridelia retnsa ... ..

Uncommon.

......

Lai devdari ..

Chickrassia tabularis ..

Very uncommon.

Kakkai

Boya or Bahawa

Cassia fistula ...

Moderately common.

Kaal ...

Kumbia

Careya arborea

One of the commonest trees

in these forests.

Irai ...

Bobbi

C&lophyllum Wightianum ..

Common in evergeen forests,

near nallas.

Audmurgal ...

Punsehi

Carallia integerriraa ..

Ditto.

Dalchini ...

Dalchini

Cinnamomum ze^ lanicnm . . .

Fairly common in the ever-

green areas.

Biti

Siasum ...

Dalhergia latifolia ... ...

Common on the hill sides, and

in true deciduous forests.

Kusrani

Phansa

Dalbergia panicnlata

N''t common.

Kanagoia ...

Karmal ..

Dillenia pentagyna ...

One of the commonest trees

in these forests.

Kurikocmar ...

Diospyros pauiculata ..

Common in evergreen.

Nerlu ...

Jambul

Eugenia Jambolana

Common.

Advi Bhendy

Ran bhendy ...

Erinocarpus Nimmoanus ...

[/ommon.

Aole lucky or

Bhedaa ...

Eugenia zeylamca ... ...

Common on banks of nallas

Nirkal.

and by the side of cultiva-

tion.

Al

Wad

Ficua bengalensis ...

Common on the low-lying

••reaa.

Arle

Ashvatha ...

Fiona rcligiosa

Near old cultivationa.

Atti

Umbar

Ficus glomerata ... ...

Fairly common.

Pakari

Pipli

Ficus infectoria

Not very common.

Goli

Bhnrvar

Ficus mysorensia

Common. %

B 990— SO

116
APPENDIX VIII— continued.

Vernacular name.

Latin name.

Remarks.

Kanarese.

Marathi.

Dadsal ...

Dhamni

Grewia tilieefolia

Common, but not of great

size.

Murgal •••

Bhirand or

Garcinia indica ... ...

Common, especially near

Bherandi.

nallas and in moist places.

Shivani ...

Shiran

Gmelina arborea

Very uncommon,

Honga ...

Kalhonni or

Hopea Wightiana

Common in evergreen areas.

Kalazad.

Nandi ...

Nana

Lagerstrcemia microcarpa ...

Very common and growing to .

a great size.

Hole dasal ...

Taman ...

Do. Flos-Reginse .

Found along the Gangavali

river.

Chunungi ...

Lende or bondga

Do. parviflora

Common in poor localities.

Marina ..

Amba

Mangifera indica ...

Common as a large tree, espe-

cially in semi-evergreen

forests.

Ohandkal ...

Chandodi

Macarangat Roxburghii

Common in open glades or on

cut lines.

Bnckhne

Owli ...

Mimusops Elengi ... ...

Common in evergreen.

Pandry

Pandry ...

Murraya exotica ... ...

On banks of precipitious

nallas in evergreen.

Ranjaiphal

Myristica malabarica

Common in evergreen.

Gugul

Moee ...

Odina Wodier ...

Common.

Ilouni or Honne...

Bio (Asan)

Pterocarpns marsupium ...

Common in the true deci-

duous forests only .

Honsjye or Honge.

Karanj ...

Pongamia glabra

Common along nallas.

Nelli

Aw la

Phyllanthus Emblica

Fairly common as a small tree.

Kadawar

Kul lam

Stephegyne parvifolia

Fairly common, but not of

great size.

Maragavargi ...

Umb or womb ...

Saccopetalnm tomcntosum ...

Common in deciduous forests,

often as a very tall* tree.

Genasing

Kursing ...

Stereospermnm xylocarpum. .

Fairly common as a small

tree.

Amahe ...

Ambada...

Spondias mangifera ... ...

Not very common.

Sagadi ...

Kosum

Schleichera trijnga ... ...

Common, especially in semi-

evergreen areas.

Kasarkana

Kajra

Strychnos Nux-vomica

Very common.

Sag or Tegina

Sag ...

Tectona grandis ... ...

Found locally only.

mara.

Matti ...

Ain ... ...

Terminalia tomentosa

One of the commonest trees

in these forests.

Hongal ...

Kindal

Terminalia panicalata

Ditto.

Tare

Goting or Bherda.

Terminalia belrica ...

Common as a very large tree.

Hole matti

Arjun ...

Terminalia Arjuua

Common on river banks.

Anala

Hirda ...

Terminalia Chebnla ..

Common on the poorer loca-

lities south of the river.

Bhendi ...

Bhendi ...

Thespesia populnea ...

Not common.

Jermul ...

TJgado ..

Tetrameles nudiflora

Fairly common as a very

large buttressed tree.

Hunase

Chinch ...

Tatnarindus indica

Common in deserted places.

Bele kodsaloo or

Naglkudo or

Taberncemontana Heyneana

Common in the evergreen

Nagar kedo or

Pandrakuda.

areas.

Muddarsa.

Bulgi

Bharnigi ..

Vitex altissima ... ..

Fairly common, but local in

distribution.

Jambe

Jamba ...

Xylia dolaleriformis

The commonest tree in these

forests.

Illanji

Bor ..

Zizypus Jnjuba

Found very locally.

Gorchi

Got-bor

Xixyphus xylopyra ...

Ditto.

Armadol or June

Thirpal

Zanthoxylum Bhetsa

Not very common.

znikai.

117

APPENDIX VIII— concluded.

Vernacular name.

Kanarese.

Marathi.

Latin name.

Remarks.

Medar or Shib

•when small.
Dowg»i

She me •>•

Bettha (cane)
Talipalin ...

Dadsel

Gurti

KoJsa ...

Kowri ...

Kuntnair ...

Knda (Kodmurki)

Gudde daeal (Ku-

sumale).
Purgi or Kare-

Suji.

Bamboos

Thirpal
Kalak
Chiva
Weth

Karvi

Kuda

Kevani

Ranlavang

Ksla-kura

Pendgul

Kanerb:»lli

and Common Shrubs.
Dendrocalamus strictus ...
Bambnsa arundinacea ...

Oxytenanthera monostigma...
Calamus Thwaitesii
Corypha umbracalifera
Arenga Wightii ...

Strobilanth.es callosns
Holarrhena aatidysenterica ...

9

Helicteres Isora ... ...

Eugenia Caryophylosa ...
Wrightia tinctoria ... ...

Ixora coccinea

Zizyphus CEnoplia ...

Very common.
Very common
Found only very locally.

Found in the evorgreeii

forests only.
Only found on the hill south

of Kankauhalli.
Only found in evergreen

forests and along river

banks.
Very common in all true

deciduous forests.
Fairly common.

Fairly common.

Not very common.

Fairly common.

Common.

Common in open jangles.

Kdru-dr, 10th November 1909.

KALPH S. PEAESON,

Divisional Forest Officer,

Working Plans, S. C.

118

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY