BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRadv
3 9999 06317 519 2
OFFICE OF NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION OF REVIEW
W^
VVC
Jtt Ji u U -,
lllSfARTMEBT OF COaUEaOS
AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRA CENSUS
By
Max Sasuly
WORK MATERIALS NO. 83
STATISTICS SECTION
MARCH, 1936
OFFICE OF MTIOiIAL JJECOVSRY ADiAniIST3ATI0K
DIVISION OF x^JlVIS.7
m MALYSI3 OF TliE PHA CENSUS
3.y
Max Sasuly
STATISTICS SECTIGI
MARCH, 1936
0854
This "Analysis of the PRA Census" v/as prepared by Llr. Max Sasuly.
In essence, the report is a tabulation of the results of the P3A.
Census which yielded two spot records on employment and payrolls. The
report has interest for several reasons:
First, the analysis throws light upon the degree of success of the
volijntary effort at recovery urged by the President, Such analysis is
not derivable in as clear form from any other existing census procedure
It is true, of course, that auxiliary analysis of price and man-hour
trends is highly desirable.
Second, tne analysis provides a unique example of an inexpensive,
prompt densus comprehending all industry — non-manufacturing and manu-
facturing. The analysis exliibits the most co;nprehensive pattern extant
on employment and payroll income by regions and industries.
Third, a fruitful approach is indicated to exiiibit the patterns
of variation of employment and payroll income by size of establish-
ment.
At the back of this report will be found a brief statement of
the studies undertaken by the Division of ileview.
L. C. Llarshall
Director, Division of Review
March 23, 1936
9854 -i-
COilTELITS
Page
Introductory suirimary 1
I . Suinmary of Tabulated and Cxiarted Hes'iilts
Section I - Development of PEA Census Project
Industry group and sab-t^row^ classification 3
Special tabulation by the Census Bureau 4
Early use of tabulated results 4
Extended analysis by IJilA. 5
Section II - Summary of results
Validity of employment increase under P.^ 7
Variations and PRA increase'^ of emplo;y'raent and payrolls.. 10
Emplo'/ment- payroll variations by size of establisiimcnt. . . 16
Econouuc implications of PEA. employment increase 19
I I . Detail_e^d_i\jialy si s_j)f_Data
Section I - Reliability of PIIA Census
CoiTiparable results for manufacturing industries, Chart 3. 21
Comparable results for all industries, by states,
PBA and BLS .'36
Weekly income per worker, all industries. Chart 6, 26
All-industry eraplojmient changes, by states, C^art 7 28
Relation of PRA changes to seasonal f lucta.tions,
Charts 4 and 5 30
Section II - Distribution of E/nplo;/ment by Industries
and Regions
Distribution by industries. Charts 8 and 9 30
Distribution in a sample state-group 36
Industry distribution in PRA and Census of Occupation.... 38
Extended basis for estimate of PRA employment 38
Distribution by geographic regions, Cliarts 10 and 11 39
Section III - Variations in Pay, Employmant, and Cliangcs,
by industry Groups
Variations in employment and PRA Cxianges, summary,
Chart 2 44
Variations by regions, all industry groups. Charts 12
and 13 1. 46
Variation of PRA employment increase by primary
industry groups, Charts 14 50
Section IV - Variations by Size of Sstablisiirafcnt
PRA Census all-industry 3-state sample. Charts 15 and 16. 50
Census of Manufactures data, 7state sample, Giiarts 17.... 60
Section V - Economic Implications of PRA Employment In-
crease 60
Section VI - Possible Further Analysis of Data 76
-11-
9854
CONTENTS (continued)
III. Appendixes - Detailed Data Tables
Appendix I
Table XII. By- size variations in Census of Manufacturoo - Onio
Table XIII. P.SA data suinrcary by primary industries
Table XIV. PRA. data regional suiimaries by industry groups
Appendix II
Sxliibit A. Extract from NAA Insii^nia Section history
Exliibit B. Copy of memo S.I.Posncr to Lt. Johnston 9/16/33
Exiiibit C. Copy of memo S.I.Posner to :.iobt. K. Straus 9/25/33
Exliibit D. Code of Industry Classification for PHA
-m-
9854
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE Page
1. I PRA. Summary of Major Hesults - Co.nparison with
Census, BLS 8
2. II PRA. Summary by I.iajor Industry 'G-roups - U. 3.
To tal s 11
3. Ill PRA Suinrnary by States and Regions 12
4. IV CTneck of PRA by Census of "d-'Jiufactures - 16
Groups 22
5. V-A Census of Manufactures - Estimate of Total
Siaployment , June , 1953 23
6. V-B Census of Manufactures - Co.nputation of
Avera^je leelrly Pay 34
7. VI BLS Sample Smployinent, Indexes, Changes -
Ifi I/'fg. Industries 25
8. VII Census Seasonal Trend of Employment, Man-hours,
Hours 31
9. VIII BLS Trend of Manufacturing Sraployraent, 1929-35 32
10. IX PRA Distribution by Regions and Industry
Groups - Establisiiments 33
11. X' PRA. Distribution ay Regions and Industry
Groupp - Emplo:/rnent 34
12. XI PRA. Variation by Regions and Industry Groups -
Weekly Inco/ae 47
13. XII Census - Variation of Emplo;'/ment, Ohio, by
Size of Industry (4 s^ieets) 94
14. XII-A Census - Variations oi Eraplo.yraent 'oy size -
Massachusetts 69
15. XII-3 Census - Varie.tions of Employment by size -
Pennsylvania 70
16. XII-C Census - Variations of Eraployment by size -
Ohio 71
17. XII-D Census - Variations of Employment by size -
North Carolina 72
18. XII-E Census - Variations of Einplojanent by size -
Missouri 73
19. XII-F Census - Variations of Siaplcyment by size -
Texas 74
20. XII-G Census - Variations of Ernployment oy size -
California 75
-IV-
9854
LIST OF TAEL513 (coutiimed)
TA3L5
Page
21. XIII P.IA. Tabulation by Inlustrie^ and Sroups -
U. 3. Totals (5 Slxeets) 98
22. XIV-A P3A Regional Summaries by Industry Groups
New England 103
23. XIV-B PHA Regional Sanmaries oy Industry aroups
i.'Iid-Atl antic 104
2^. XIV-C FRA Regional Sur^imaries by Industry Groups
East N. Central 105
25. XIV-D PRA Regional Soinraaries by Industry Groups
West IT. Central 106
26. XIV-E FRA Regional Summaries by Industry Groups
Soutii Atlantic 107
27. XIV-P PRA. Regional Summaries by Industry Groups
East S. Central 103
28. XIV-G PRA Regional Suraraaries by Industry Groups
West S. Central 109
29. XIV-J: FRA Regional Sui.imaries by Industry Groups
Mountain 110
30. XIV-I PRA Regional Smimiaries by Industry Groups
Pacific Ill
-V-
9854
LI.ST OF OLAl-lTS
1 . GTA.^S
1. 1 Principal Census G-eo2ra>iic Ze^^ions o
2. 2 PHA Employinent Census, U. 3. Totals by-
Industry Groups jnt^
3. 3 Co.iparison of PliA. He turns 'vvltli BL3 and Ccncus -
Manu:r?acturing 14
■-4, 4 Seasonal Trend of Manufacturin;-, Einployment -
Census Year? 15
5. 5 Trend of Employment - 3L3 iu-'^iiufacturinti In-
dustries 20
6. 6 '.Veekly Inccrne per ,7orker - AlA Industry -
BLS, PHA. .^ 27
7. 7 June-October Cliange - Einployment, Pc?yrolls -
"by State s 29
8. 8 PEA U. S. Totals - Distribution of Establish-
ments, Eraplo2;"ment , Payrolls 35
9. 9 PRA Her)ref^entatiVd 7- State Sainole Distributions.... 37
10. 10-A P?A Distribution by flegions - Establishments -
iron-Manuf ac turin^- 40
11. lO-B PHA Distribution by Regions - Establishments -
Manufacturing 41
12. 11-A PSA Distribution by Regions - Employment -
ITon-lianuf ,-c turing 42
13. 11-3 PEA Distribution by Hegions - Employment -
Lianufac turing ^3
14. 12 P?A Employment Change - by Regions 48
15. 13 PRA leekly Pay - by Regions 49
16. 14— A PRA June- Oct. Change - Kon-manufac turing 51
17. 14-B PRA June-Oct. Change - 1-Ion-durable Manufacturing... 52
13. 14-C PRA June-Oct. Change - D-j.rable Manmacturing 53
19. 15 V: riation by Size of Establisimient - PRA Siti-
ployment, Payroll - 3 states 55
20. 16-A PRA, 3-states, Variations by Size of Establish-
ment -Pood Pro iucts 56
-VI-
98 54
LIST 07 C'liUTS (continued)
GJlRI!
21. 16-B PEA, 5-i;tates, Variations by Si::e of nstablisii-
./lents - Departivient Stores 57
22. 16-C PHA, 3-states, Variations oy Size of Sstablis^^-
monts - Cotton Goods 53
23. 16-D PPA, 3-states, Variations b,/ Sis^e of Establisli-
ments - Leatlier Products 59
PA. 17-C Census of Llanufactures, Vi-riations by Size of
Establisiiiiients - 7-State Compopite 61
25. 17-1 Census pf l/ianufac fires, Variations by Size of
EstablislLTient 3 - l/iassac-iusetts 63
26. 17-11 Census of Manufactures - Variaticais oy Size of
EstaJlis/iinents - Pennsylvania 63
27. i7-III Census of lianuf actures - V-.riations by Sizo of
E^t-'olis/'iiients - Oaio 64
j8. 17-IV Census of l-ianuf ac ture s - Variation; by Sir.e of
Estajlisjun.mts - i-Tcrtli Carolina 65
29. 17-V Census of l.Ianu..f actures - Variation-f; by Size of
Establis"'ments - Ilis.iouri 65
30. 17-VI Census of l.ianufactare? - Variation = by Size of
Establish iments - Texas 67
31. 17-VTI Census of Manufactures - Variations by Size of
Establisi'jEJnt'j - California 68
32. 18. Census E.i;ilo,7;.ie:.t, I.L?n-liours, Hours per leek -
19c3. 77
33. 19. Trend of .Teeicly Hours 1934-35, 3LS Sample 78
-Vll-
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a:: AIIiiLYSIS 01^ T'IS rM. CSITSUS O? ZffLOYISlTT
Si<i-;niricance oi" Zes-a.lts fcr 1J2A Policy
The "Post-;>ard" Geri'^us taken in connection wit-i tlie President's
Heemplojment Agreement (PJA) of A"a,'pj..jt, 1933, was design. d to
deteryaine tlie effectiveness of this racasure in pmmotin^, industrial
recovery. (*) T-j-b simple quostlonnaire card, sli^'vn below, v^rs distri'outod
shortly aiterward. hy the mail caxrier ever/ place wlieve persons were em-
ployed on his r'-^ute. (**) l^j- sentit.ll/ the inni;.ir/ r^jl.-.ted to the nuuber
emolo^-'ed rnd t' .- asno-uit of the p8/:oll durin2 t..e pa.' period ending
nearest to Jime 17 and l:;toJor 14, 1033. The iresent report is an
anadysis of the si/piif icmcj f.)r h^dA of the returns frci tliis ouestionnaire
card.
Tnile the PPA Census thus -pives only two svot records of em'olov-
ment and pa/rolls, its results throw li;3:ht on a number jf fundamental
elements ajid problems of H?A. First, tiiey supply fairly conclusive
proof of the effectiveness as a recovery rnea-sure of PIA in its voluntary
phases. Second, they suoply bench-mark data, which are 'oractically i.in-
avodlable elsev/.xere concornin ;; employment and ourchasin.g po-.yer, the oasic
ele:aents in the task xmdertaken by /..RA in 1933. Third, the res-odts
(*) See r?A hulletins 2-6, Aajust- September lJ33, in oarticular, the
following reports 'ore-'^red in the Til Or^&n:i.2a.tion Studies Section
of the Division of ^.^eview: History of tlie President's Jleem'iloyment
Agreement by ... Conrad Hoover, history ui tJie Insi^^nia Division by
7. LI. D-avpJl.
(**) Per the mechanics of t.ie distributi..n of t^ie auestionnoire througli
the Post Office, and District Cfiice? of t,..e Depa .'tmant of Cr-unerce,
see A'iToendix II.
9854
disclose the striking.; tec-inical possibilities of a miniature censiis,
■onusually simple and inexrpensive, tliat can supply indispensable data
basic to problems suc'a as were faced oy VIA, -and still press for
solution.
I Suimaary of Tabulated and Cliartod Hesults
Tlie analysis of tao PPiA data nere presented vras made in- tlie
spring of 1934 and the fall of 1955. Its essence is embodied in tlie
accompanying chart ■? and tJie supporting data. IT.esG are ^iven in the
tables of Appendix I. T-ie principal tables are based on the returns
from the a lestionnairs cai'ds a,o classified gnd. tabulated by the Census
Bureau (*) for P:^.
Section I - Development of P.'tA Census Project
Industry group and sub-t-i^roup classification. Sie primary industries
probably numbering several thousand items are usually ii;rouped into a
smaller nu:-nber of fundiAmental groups, some 500 in the case of the mp.na-
facturing industries covered by t^e Census. Host of tlie latter indus-
tries are canvassed by tie Bureau of Labor Statistics and classified in
some 90 primary r^roups. Census sujninarizes the returns for the primary
groups in 16 major classes. Tiiese major classes are a.1 so used essentially
by BLS. In the classification pattern used fur PM, all industries are
grouped into a tota.1 of 167 primary classes (to fit a 3-digit code),
(*) Hie entire work of receiving t.ie returned questionnaire cards,
classifyint., punching, machine and hand tabulation of the returns
was done wita notable dispatcji by the Special Tabulation Section
of the Census Bureau. Tne entire job was completed in about 5
weel-=!. The working force nuiabered some 350 at its peak. The
cost of tl.e tabulation work proper was a,b out $37,000.00.
9854
-4—
conforming to the established Census and 3LS groupings. Tlie non-
manufacturin^i industries are grouped primarily in t^ie classification
of tae last censuses (1950) of distribution and occup. tions. The manu-
facturing industries are grouped in the IS census classes with sub-
groups corresponding v/itli the 90-industry grouping of I3LS.
Special tabulation by the Census 3ureau. The special classification
used Wc-.s arranged by consultation with the Census Bureau, BLS, and
other Government agencies. Tlie cla,sses, and t}ie comprised industries,
are given m Appendix II. Mo-.'t oi tlie data on tlie questionnaire card
could be tabals.ted diroctly. iloATever, a special adjustment had to be
made for the different lengths oi the pay period indicated in tae re-
turns. For the monthly r^&j .» riod t'.ie payroll uas divided ''oy 4.34,
for a half month period it was divided by 2.17, to give the equivalent
weekly pay. Some 900,000 cue'='tionnaire cards were returned. Of these
a number could not be used because tn.ey vi/cre illegible, also those re-
porting no employment for either J"uie or Octcber were rejected. Tlie
643,000 returned cards taat '.vere usable were tabulated by. t?ie Census
Bureau in the primary 167 industry group's, giving a record of tlie re-
porting establisliments, enployment, and the adjusted weekly payroll
for each state and for all cities over 3b0,000. In a su;)plementary tabu-
lation a breakdown of the employment da,ta was made by size of establish-
ment for Massachusetts, Ohio, and ITorth Carolina, three states consider-
ed representative of the principal economic regions.
Early use of - ta.bulated results. T.io m'lin taoulation by states,
completed in December, 1933, was tl^e oasis of tlie roUcJi estimate of
9834
TBA reemplojTTient released soon thereafter oy "JRA.. Tlie June-October
increase in employment reported by tli.e PRA. returns for the entire
country v;as assumed to represent a coverage of 30^. Tliis value,
derived by a, crude extrapolation from an estimate of total eraplojmient
suggested by 3LS, is too iiign. A closer estimate of V.ie coverage is
suggested below based on a separate consideration of the principal
employment groups in rela-tim tot.i-j corresocnding groups of the gain-
fully employable, (see page 17 and [Table I.).
Tloe supplementary tabulation giving a brialcdown by size of
establisliment for the three selected states becajiie -available in
February, 1931-. It served as a basis for the first statistical study
by llilA. of. the variations .of employnent conditions by size of enter-
prise - effected, pres^'omably by PPA or the codes. (*)
Extended analysis by Y2A.. In tha sabsequent work by I\'^, here
presented, the data tabulated by Census for individual states were
suiniTia.rized by primary industries and ^oy major groups for the entire
country, and for the nine Census geograp.iic divisions. Comparisons
v-'ere made of the reported PJIA. employment and payroll changes with
the corresponding changes saown by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
and the 1933 Census of Man\if actures.
(*) A comprehensive analytic tabulation of the by-size varia-
tions of employment and payroll changjs for these three
states was made by Liax Sasuly witi the aid uf Zmily C.
Pixley, Clement 7inston, and otners during Pebroary-
March, 1934. A detailed discussion of the results is
given in a report by Spurgeon Bell, June, 1934, avail-
able in the files of HHA.
9854
-6-
Tliis analysis suxplies measures of significant economic
changes, for which other sources afforded only moa:;er infornation.
BLS covered in 1333 only some 60,000 estahlisliments for all industries.
Census report?; payrolls only as yearly totals. The PRA analysis alone
supplies measures of payroll change over the interval studied; weekly
income in "both periods; change in weekly income - all for a fairly
complete all-industry representation. These dynamic spot indications
of employment and purciiasing po\/er can also be derived for identical-
firm industries grouped by size of e3tabli3iim.ent for other states than
the three selected.
An analysis of similar scope was also made 'for a ' seven-state
composite, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, North Carolina, i/iissouri,
Texas, and California. This composite is a fair representative sample
for the entire country with respect to. the proportions of employment
and payrolls and their variations, in the major industry groups. For
some individual industries, however, this state-group does not afford
adequate representation.
Significant comparisons vere made of tiie e;fl:)loyment and es-
tablisliment coverage by PRA. and BLS for the 90 manufacturing industry
groups of BLS-CENSUS. Particularly significant are the coiiparisons
between PEA, BLS, and Census as regards the indicated June-October change
in employment and payrolls, the Ip.tter lacking in Census. Tae PRA anal-
ysis made available for the first time a measure of the range of varia-
bility of movements indicated by samples like BLS or PRA when inter-
compared. ■ ■• '■
9854
-7-
Section II - Summary of results
Validity of bm'jlo.7iaent increase under P'.RA. Doubt ha? "been
raised in s^ondry critical ••quarters rejardinc^ t':e validity of the
remarkable Juiie-Octobc r increases in emplo^/iaent. The present analysis
shov.'s quite conclusively that the PRA returns are adequately checked by
BLS and by the Census of Manufactures rejirtinj for coiaparable industr.y
groups and regions as sAovvn by Charts 3 and 7.
The weekly income per worker shovm by P3A, BLS, and Census
(for June) are:
VRA, U9.05; 3t.J, ;317.99; Census, ;/3.65.
Tliis is a reasonable as^reement considering-^ the difference in the ty^e
of coverage and the data re ~rted. PilA. includes in payrolls wages and
salaries; BLS includes only wages; for Census only yearly average
values are obtainable of a composite wa^jes- salaries weekly pay. Tnese
were estimated by a special computation for the principal groups ar^d
for ill Manufacturing.
WTiile the differences for weelcly pay shov/n by Cliarts 3 and 6
between PHA, Census and BLS are m.oderate, somewhat wider ranges of vari-
ation are fotmd for the June-October changes in payrolls and employment.
The magnitude of tuese differences is seen on Cliart 3 for the principal
manufacturing groups as between P3A and Census. The corresponding dis-
crepancies between PIA. and BLS are shown en Chart 7 for the changes "'oy
individual states. However, tie average cnange for All Manufacturing
shown at tlie top of Ci:art 3 is slir;ht, considerin,_; t^xe differsnce in
character of coverage between PJIA and BLS-Census. T-ie weig.ited average
for All Industry sIicoti at t-e bottom of Cjiart 7 for ti^e entire United States
9854
8
TABLE 1
PRA JtJHE-0CTOB2B. 1933 CKHSUS - SUMJUHir OF EESULTS \J
With ComparlwD Occupation - Hn^loyneQt Skta
1930 R^1nfull7 EBployabXc
- by Occi;q>fttiona 2/
PSiSat* 1/
1933 Cen«j« of
Manufaoturee
BL8
BeceaAar 1935
J\£ricaIluro
riBhlac
yorcBtry
iTibllc
S^'rvlce
Profeaalonal
Minerals
Transport.
Trade
Service
Clerical
Uanufactr.
Uttchanlcal
Beportlng
Eatabllah-
isenta
EraployiBent
June
•eelcl7 Pay
per Worlcar
aeportlng
Eetabllab-
Benta
June
face
Xanara
ECiUPaiC Division
Jua
Imih
i/
Peroeutace
Increase
June-October
Beportlne
letabl lal>.
K:
itts.
Hon-
ute..
Kfe.
Bon-
lUs-
life.
Hon-
life.
BfS-
Hon-
KfS.
nfe.
1
(COO)
2
(000)
(000)
(000)
(000)
6
(000)
7
(000)
(000)
9
10
11
12
13
(000)
lU
(000)
15
(000)
16
(000)
OTiL UlilOIl SCtSSS
10.723
11,110
19.387
11.110
552
«7
5.500
5.075
12.7*
18.6)(
123.89
J19.98
lUl.S
5.970
»6.7
23-3
roius
U.OI6
2.631
12.838
10.065
359
63
3.3^9
3.761
11.2
18. 5
21.. 75
a.oi
102. U
1.398
62.2
16.7
.OUHH
S.fe'*
950
lj.819
2.858
110
13
8S2
T72
18.8
lU.S
18.82
13.69
21..1.
1.227
15.6
1.3
1ST
1.0S3
529
2.230
1.187
66
9
528
256
16.2
29.3
2I..77
a. 61.
15.0
3I5
8.9
2.3
SOHIB
Sbw England
235
329
1.388 .
l.'t79
t7
9
392
671
10.3*
17.1.*
I2H.05
SI8.95
11.. 0
789
11.6
3.1
1 Uld-Atlontlc
596
1.035
5.351*
3.973
130
27
1.1*0
1.512
9-5
16.9
27.66
a. 77
1.3.9
1,705
29.1
5.0
II Saot North Central
l.>»77
?37
u.isit
3.611
117
20
1.089
1.335
12.3
a.7
22.72
a. 35
32.3
1.586
12.3
6.6
7 T««t Sorth Central
1.708
1)29
1.912
1.003
65
7
1.29
21.3
15-1.
13-5
20.75
20.05
12.2
319
9.2
2.0
SODTU
V South itlantlc
2.021
¥45
2.126
l.irfl*
W
6
399
U93
17.0
11..1
18.82
13.35
12.6
776
8.1
2.6
* Zaet South Central
I.S05
193
1.106
633
23
3
192
167
19.0
U.5
I6.IU
12.81.
4.9
261
3.8
• 9
I ffest South Central
1.852
?11
1.587
762
t3
U
301
112
a. 2
a. 6
20.52
16.10.
6.9
187
3.1
.8
msT
IMountain
1*2
130
568
255
lU
1
91
18
18.8
31.5
20.31
a. 60
2.9
56
1.1
■5
Pacli-lc
5B1
399
1.662
932
52
8
1133
237
15.7
29.1
25.61.
a.61.
12.1
289
1.8
1.8
Based on BSGIOUlL TABULillOU BI XNDUSTBI QBOUPS vanuaarlee and SUUUifiT TiBULiTIOH - U- S. TOTILS glvan below. The immbsre of reporting «stabllBhnents and June anployaes for
tbe U. S. TOXaLS miamary oxceod the respective totala for all tlie re^ons. dace tha U. S. TOtiLS suasar7 Indudea alao th« clasB All Othere, coo^>rtfln£ later-regional or
othorwise non-allocablo tndustrleB. Source of Census: Rotoprlnt releases J-l^, 27-1935; for SIS. Diploymeat and P»Tolla. Deceaiber. 1935, P- 27-
Gainfully employable Include all persons over 10 years of age assigned to Boae gainful occupation la the Census of Occx^atlons- (See Fifteenth Census: 193^, Occupation
Statistics, United States SuiQinary, p. 5)- The grouping by occupation given In Colusns 3 ^°^ '* corraspoods rou^Uy to the grouping by Induatrles comparable with the ,
Uanuf ac t'ATln^ and Non-oanufacturing groups of employed enumerated In the PRl, and other censuaea, as exemplified In columns 7 and 8- See fifteenth Cenaus: 193^, Population
Bulletin, Second Series, United States Sumnary, p. 23 f°^ the tabulation of the gainfully aoployable by ladustrlee. The numbere for the Lanuf acturlng &nd llechaalcal
Indixntrlea ar« very similar to the occi^ation i^roupin^ in column h. Thus the totals for the principal regioae (in thoussmde) are: Horth, 10,500; South, 2,71^*; fast, I.IO}:
tota, 1'^.317.
The totale for the regions In columnr 5> ^t 7 and S ore somerhat less than the correspond Inf; values for U. S. TOTALS because the latter coaprlscs also the data for the
All uthers class.
^0 June euployment Ig distributed tn'az.^ the cereral regions rou^ly In the same proportion? ac the October einploynent. Columns 7 asd S are cot^arable in scope with
colucns 3 Q°d ^. ColunB S Is directly costparabli with column lU, indicating the a^loyme&t covera^ of PRA with respect t<^Uie regalar 1933 Oeaaus of Jlaou/ac tures.
Division of Review
MS:JinJ
Uarch, 1936
(0
z
o
(f)
>
Q
O
X
CL
<
o
o
UJ
o
(O
D
CO
z
u
u
a.
9854
1 0
n^ h- "i n r "J u
J g u S S^S - ^ O
^ i 2 ^SiSs i 2
II II u II II 11 A ^ "
-10-
shows a still smaller discrepaiicy; the agreement between PRA and 3LS
here is complete within a few percent.
The sharpness of tie employment increrse for the PHA period
is greater than the ciiange for any like interval since 1929. As is
shown in Ciiart 5, this is tie case for practically each 3LS industry
group. Very little of this increase can he ascribed to seasonal ?;wing.
For the All Manufacturing composite of Census the percenta^^e June-October
changes for recent Census yetrr- are, as a.nwn on Jnart 4:
1925, D.4'o', 1929 2.0'^^r 19.11 -2.Qi\ 1933 15.71.
Variations and PilA increases of emplo./:nent and pvayrolls. Tiie vari-
ation of est.ablisliraents (enterprises) from region to re^jion and by in-
dustry grou'os is sharply revealed in the charts 2-3 and tables I-III.
Tlie regional distribution of tie various major industry groups can serve
as a basis for economical analysis of Census results, when it is desired
to study only tiie dominant industries of particular regions. Tlie varia-
tions of weekly pay by regions can serve a similar purpose.
Characteristic variations of compliance wit'i the President's
Reemoloyment Agreement may be noted for the larger industr"' group by
Charts 2 and 12, for tne primary industry group by Caarts 14-A - 14-C.
as checked oy the 1930 Census of Occupations data it appears that manu-
facturing industries returned a considerably Irrgor coverage than non-
manufacturing indastries, 75;j against peivia;)s 'oOl. Likewise manufactur-
ing industries were more able, or willing, to increase employment and
payrolls than tiie distribution tind service industries. Thu? tie June-October
9854
11
TABLE ir
pra cxbsds - sotouHX UBCLiSios BT ikditstb; oboops ly
B«portlng Sstsbllshneats, XaployaeDt, Pt^Tollt
June - Octol)«r, 1933 - 0. S. TOTAI^
BlU'lishsents
>q)107n»t
WeeUj Feyroll
leelO; IncoM
Per Worker
Per >st
of lotftl
ironb.r
fi.port-
toe
Jan. 1
October
Per Cent
Qwn^e
June
October
Per Cent
Change
An.
Per CTOt
of Total
IMab.p
ffODbor
Per Cent
of Tfltftl
iBOTiat
mnjnt
October
iXi taaoMtTlmm
100.00
6U3.066
100.00
10.867,0211
12.564,843
15.6
100.00
•238.457,075
$282,615,898
18.5
$21.94
$22.49
loi-iiiiDrAcinHiia
85*79
551,752
50.60
5,>t99,«*
6.197.175
12.7
55.10
131.398,786
151,500,088
15.3
23-89
24.45
A- ACrlcQltun (nlnor)
.67
't,308
.50
5^.395
59.676
9.7
■^
1.283.877
1,418,058
10.5
23.60
23.76
8. UlJilag 4 Qoarrjinc
X. Coa
II. OUitr IUs6r«l«
.6()
lt.l«5
^.1|7
376.11?
456.216
?1.^
2.99
7.141.873
9.661.227
18.99
?1.18
.Z8
1.773
2,662
2.12
1.35
229,522
11^.590
27S:a2
181. 974
19-5
24.1
1.51
1.48
3.599.284
3.542,589
5.302.377
4.358.850
47.3
23.0
15.68
24.17
19.33
23.95
0. COBstTlUtlQB
2.76
17.737
1.93
209.390
238,804
14.0
1.84
4,385.983
5.387.288
22.8
20.95
22.56
S. Potollo Utliltlai
?,«
1S.R7U
9.35
1.0l6.Wt5
1.10?. l43
8.4
11.11
?6. 493.704
2a.70'i.097
8.3
26.07
?6.o4
I. TTuiportatloD, •te.
II. Oth«r PuDllc Otllltl..
1.82
1.11
11.719
7,125
tM
317.1tl
699.304
368;t2S
733.722
lE'.l
4.9
3.13
7.98
7;4«;493
19,027,211
8.810,297
19,894.800
illo
4.6
23.54
27.21
23.91
27.U
B. DlfltrlbntloD
53.S
!t2,6ll
21. "J")
2.385.738
2.766.150
15.0
22.29
53.145.255
63.777.n7
20.0
22.28
23.06
I. fholvMl*
IZ. laUll
7-83
50.336
292.275
5.8?
16.10
635.757
1.71*9.981
724.169
2.041.961
13.9
16.7
7.n
14.58
18.374.900
34.770.355
21.100.356
42.676.961
22.7
28.90
19.87
29.14
ao.90
ft. roods, I)ni£i, etc.
\, Diy good*, etc.
c. Otlwr r*Uil
17.79
8.58
19.08
11><.377
55.180
122.718
3.91.
6.35
5.81
6S9.560
S31.7n
499.419
810,602
731,940
17.6
15.9
6.53
8.080.872
11,126,048
15,563,435
9.764.^60
13.854.049
19.058.252
20.8
24.5
22.5
15.85
16.13
*.63
19.55
V. ftXTlM
iq,17
12T.W8
8.19
890.078
984.238
10.6
7.72
18.423.805
21.056.105
14.3
20.70
a. 39
I. SOMttlo
II. ipnuesKiU
III. pr«fei«looal
IT. Biulaeit
11.06
.87
1*.23
3.01
71.099
5,610
5:k
.55
'•99,301
59.897
15O,02>4
180.856
554.196
76.759
u.o
28.2
6.1
7.3
3.06
.85
1.70
2.13
7. 260. 991
2.034,649
4,047,459
5,080,706
8.521.997
2.711.782
4,310,689
5.511,637
17.4
33.3
6.5
8.5
17.07
g.97
26.98
28.09
15.38
35.33
27.09
28.39
11.^* . II 4 III 4 IT
8.U
52,209
3.59
390.777
430,042
10.0
4.68
11,162,814
12.534.108
12.5
26.57
29.15
6.2q
567.61)6
3.9
8.61
?o.';?4.?«q
?l. 494.996
4.7
16,16
16,43
I. Buldiig, «tc.
II. Isvomce, Brotorac*
l-M
7.939
32,5«>
1.35
3.87
>k:936
420,710
153.062
436,906
3.8
2.12
6.49
5.061,331
15.462.958
5,248,086
10,246,910
3-7
5.1
3't.lt5
36.75
34.29
37.19
H. uvuTicTTOaa
13.5»
87,298
W.71
5.075 .1W3
6.017,102
18.6
42.53
101.406.025
124,169.064
22.4
19-98
20.64
I. roods
z.ie
17.253
5.n
020.642
777.733
25.3
5.64
13.457.459
16.069,016
19.4
a. 68
2D.66
1.355.386
9.8
7.42
17.690.744
22.879.088
f5-9
14.33
16.88
ft. ipp&rcl
b. Other tsxtllM
'■2
s;«55
5.387
5.70
6.66
510,380
T*,oe5
557.994
797,392
9.3
10.1
3.05
4.37
7.261.017
10.429.727
10.183,935
12.695.153
14.0
21.7
14.23
14.40
18.25
15.92
III. Fortit Products
1.50
7.698
3.O8
335.096
405,069
ao.9
2.20
5.256.748
6.985.832
32.9
15.69
17.25
IT. Paper Products
•29
i.eT*
l.'»3
155.01U
185,194
19.5
1.34
3.184,962
3.756.204
17.9
20.55
20.28
T. PrlBtliis-PiibllthlBg
2.28
lll,6l40
2.93
318.637
355,610
U.6
3.81
9.073.375
10,140,560
11.8
28.48
28.52
n-ni. CbcBlCAla
.80
5,168
2.70
293.285
354,543
ao.9
3.2S
7,829,972
8,947,180
14.3
26.70
25.2lt
TIII.Bubbsr Prodacts
.06
388
.62
67.093
80,408
19.8
.65
1,541,2*
1,735.913
12.6
22.97
a. 59
IZ. Lsather Products
.3^
2,205
2.15
233.585
251.145
7.5
1.72
4,108,158
4,678,760
13.9
17.59
18.63
X. Stoos^doi', Olftss
.62
3.980
1.48
161,074
185.118
14.9
i.;8
3.278,867
3.791, 1''5
15.6
20.36
20.48
.66
29.7
U.48
10.691. s48
14.640. 424
36.9
20.06
a. J?
a. StMl sails
b. Other Iron A Steel
.08
.58
3,72't
2:54
2.35
277,633
255.400
375.940
315.248
35-4
3.4
2.33
2.15
5.556,13''
5.137.414
8,167,032
0,473,392
^:S
20.01
20.12
a. 72
20.53
XII. H0]k-f«nmu UetUs
.57
3.631
1.69
1S3.467
226,245
23.3
1.65
3.935.660
4,828.766
22.7
a. 45
a.34
XUI.IUchlaer?
I.IO
7,086
H.J9
476.644
604,004
26.7
4.67
11.125.868
14,058,730
26.4
23.34
23.28
ZXT. TraDftportatlOB Ecuip.
.20
1.2't9
2.31
251.435
295.331
17.5
2.64
6,298,206
6,727,409
6.8
25.05
22.78
XT. Bfclirwd Rep«tr Shop
-
16
.01
1.353
1.407
4.0
.01
30,514
32.072
5.1
22.55
22.79
Zn. MlocellaaeouB
.91
s.sig
l.Jlt
210,600
248,7a
IS.l
1.64
3.902.720
4.897.965
25.5
18.53
19.69
Onciuslflvl
lil Others £/
.OU
•59
2«
3.770
.07
2.62
7.069
284, bos
9.275
341.291
31.2
19.9
.07
2.30
172,940
5.477.324
216,328
6,730,418
25.1
22.9
24.46
19.24
23.32
19.72
^ Sourcei Special tabulation for XBl of PSJi questionnaire returns by Buxaiei of Csnsus. December 1933- EnoloTnent and perroll data are for the raeka of June I7 and
October lit, 1933.
gj "All Others" corers data for quostlonnalres which do not clearly Indicate that a breotaloira has been made 00 a proper seosTMhlcol basis; data for establlshaonta
operating in two or nor* States, mach ae, rallroada, ateaoboats, pipe lines, telephone and telegrasb, a:id power coopanlee: *he reports of coapanles having plants
In varioua States for which Individual reports were not submitted but for which a aiasler report was supplied; and data froD returns received for a State after the
State had been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating.
H.B.A.
Division of Review
US:JUH
Deoeaber. I933
9854
12
TABLE m
UTlilom aU •(•t* I nutlttli
kDlUIMt [
WMklTDvaU 1
!
frMr r-iir* frr fifm
m- oaot
of total
tabar
**
•
OotcVar
A>
totjW
0>i.i««
^%r"-fibff"
XaF«rtlac
T*t cat
of *«tal
•m-kn
Aakar
r«r (Mt
•f Ktal
IMkw
kVar
CXirSD STilS
100.00
61.3,060
100.00
10,t6<,00l|
12.561.3*
15.6
100.00
«23«,158,>I11
*a8£.6l3,k70
18. 5
»a.j»
»a.i»
ta aoijii.
Hum
l«« K«3pshlre
Teraoot
8ta<J< itlaud
OoJUfectlcut
3.7U
.86
.57
■35
"••58
.72
1.57
56,195
m
2,?58
29. "31
ll.oOO
10,72U
10.09
.68
.6lt
.18
5.1.1
1.00
2.17
l,096,i6U
71,399
69.302
20,011
5«7,705
103,909,
235.805
1,260,189
81,301
77.315
67l!62s
126,119
277,809
15.0
13.3
11. £
11. 7
11.3
15.8
178
9.56
5. 10
.90
2.10
a.7S7,037
1.305. 6o»
1,068,272
12,88^,109
2,150,266
5,011,520
26.9>I9,018
1,522,928
15,010,91»
2,611,635
6,027,971
U.2
16.6
22.1
17.2
16.7
a.5
»-3
iD.m
17-2
15.%
18.81
a.jt
19.7*
a.!5
a.ji
}l:2
i9.a
22- 3»
ao.71
a. TO
liimui iniXTic
21t.Hl
151'.979
27.28
2,961,591
3.360,721
13.1
30.63
73.019,165
85,586, 5»
17.2
21.61
25.17
itm Tort
P'jnjiE/lvuila
.2-93
3.1.1
8.07
83.158
21.951
51.870
13- '6
3.62
10.17
1.166,061
393.131
1.105,102
1,657,706
1116,235
1,256.780
13.1
13-7
17.26
l.ol
9.33
11.150.693
».6fc.35;
22,258.111
17,135.77»
11,161.712
27.285.829
11. 5 28.07
15.8 21.50
22.6 20.11
88.1}
25.02
a. 71
USI KOBTK COTEil
21. u;
137,728
22 59
2,151,818
2.883,975
17.5
S8.M
53.S5O.i3j
«.375.0J»
19.1
a.»
a.3»
Cblo
iBdlsSM
IlllDola
HichlfM!
IUbcociIii
O.JO
2.83
^■30
3-3'
2.t5
10.508
IS. 208
1«.'*1
21. ''37
17.0311
6.53
Ui
1..06
1.98
710,017
258,081
830,561
111,273
214,881
831,211
310,991
9 A 187
500.1.87
213.396
17^5
20.5
19.7
13-5
13.5
6.26
2.01
1.81
11,925.599
1,871.915
19.920.031.
9.870.239
1,399,318
17.809,925
6.013,177
21,529.56*
10,888,315
5.131.023
19.3
23^3
23.1
10.3
16.7
2i.oe
18.89
23.98
22-37
20.17
21.35
a. 75
a.05
nSI ^CBTK CDITKtL
11. ?3
72.231
6.12
697.855
800.115
11.7
5.9«
11,267,178
16,726.957
17.2
20.11
20.91
UliiSeroti
Ion
Uleaoui
?.' Siusta
S. Doimti
Kebrasif
2.13
2.1
3.01
.1.1
l.?3
1-57
15.599
13.3»2
19. jug
2.011
2. «3
7.89^
10.092
l.Ki.
1.01
2.1.7
.11
.15
■53
.62
166,923
109.335
2t>8,277
12.1.15
^^7:^26^^
:7.303
198,5.>9
125,571"
298.01
15,180
18,917
;-b,2:a
77,67.-
IB. 9
11-9
11.1
25.3
13-7
15.0
15.1
1.52
.88
2.31
.10
•f5
.Is
•53
3,628, 2r5
2,087,833
5,519.218
211, *7
357,993
1,156,110
1,273,692
1,351,797
2,11c:, 588
6,. 381, 969
fcli381
1.317. 987
1.186.833
20.0
17.3
15.6
251
12.1
Ib.b
16.7
21.71
19.10
20.57
20.11
21.52
20.19
18.92
a.93
20. U
a.?2
20.35
19.1I
SOI77H XT-tStlQ
?.95
51. ^1
i.ji
^71.21
,127, 2;S
15-7
■51
15,531.392
19.511.171
25.1?
15-91
17.31
Dela*[-r«
MBJ7l»i><l
Dl.t. Oolonblii
TlreliiU
V. 71reljil«
H Carolling
S. Carol iDa
G«or£la
norlda
.19
1.10
1.?
I.Od
.■id
1,231.
7.u^
2, .49
S.Wi
5,577
1-.300
3.J'-
7.32S
■15
1.31
•"I
1-37
1'9
.81;
l.?5
15,92
11^.09;
50,032
137.;'..
113,371
191.2^2
93.920
135. f 53
-'1.372
i;.302
1-7.012
56.201
■59.150
175. .-39
'-25.79?
.02,202
i>:,l<,1
70.^75
11.9
17^ 6
11.0
10.3
22.2
10.2
8.3
12.5
li.O
.11
1.20
■55
■92
1.06
1.02
■13
.81
.10
333,178
2,302.197
1.,'09.917
2,la5.!tl2
2. "^16, 177
2,122,165
1,031.232
1,919.801
917.983
390.183
3.155.' 7
1,113.772
2, (06,916
3. 391. "83
3,208.065
1.383.201
2,115,897
1,175.160
17.2
20.7
7.9
23.9
3l.«
32.1
33-7
25 8
21.0
20.93
20.11
25-87
15-91
17-55
12.17
11.01
11.16
15.15
a.31
20.69
25.16
16.98
I?. 37
13-53
15..B
19. :6
U5T SOUTE CUTSil
J. 99
25.^70
3.55
38-. 030
117. ?ai
U.J
2.37
5,ol«.1.18
7.202.930
27.5
IU.03
16.08
7«aiieiB«e
llabaoa
Uleal'ilrrl
1.20
1.19
1.05
• 55
7.707
7.;72
1-..7U3
3,5'.«
.95
. 1.19
1.07
i -31
100,11.8
129,361
ii6,2t.3
33.9S5
;£7,9i6
115.031
I32.9ii
42.03.
10. i
12.1
11.3
23.8
.77
.81
.62
.17
1,829,271
1,9'7.31«
1.161. lis
110, .28
2.321,372
2.312.798
1.953.23^
582.5'-
27.1
21.6
31.9
I1 9
17.18
11.90
12.71
i?.09
u;.i7
16.15
ireST SOOTt OEKT.JJ.
7.39
«7.513
3-97
431.700
520,519
20.6
3-17
3, 282,;^
10. 33b. 912
21.8
19.19
19.86
Aflujlaae
LouJalaoa
Oldahwa
Taxaa
.b7
•79
1.58
...31.
'..338
5.073
10.175
27,927
■ 32
.72
■ 70
2.23
31,99'.
75,217
75,906
2U2,S51
15,818
91,21-
93.612
291. ■73
25-2
16.7
23.6
20.2
.21
.55
2.0(
501.902
1. 305.018
1.5^1.731
11,917.009
^75. 31=
1. "13.172
1.936,923
6,103,?01
31-}
21.0
B1.6
■'1.1
11.13
lb. "9
20.18
20.27
15*8
17.71
a.93
UCVHIilSI
i.Ui
li,9*>2
1^17
127, 5'5
15I.-70 ] 21.3
1.12
2,677. c56
3.:-9i.827
2r,.7
21.00
Uootana
Iilkho
TyoDiag
Oolorndo
lla> -d ilco
ArlBOoa
• 3E
•3-
.18
■ 85
.17
.23
:o1
2.1.73
2,3U
1.183
5.^-1
1.109
1.1^7
1.599
593
.12
.11
■09
• 39
.08
.12
.21
.03
13.278
15,157
9,901
12, .-i 5
1 8.603
12, ..97
22.3!;
■•.9^7
15.375
19.393
12.078
51. '98
■0.112
llt,o83
21-, ,'7l
3.557
19.6
27.9
28.0
21.2
I8.3
15.-.
19^7
IS. 7
• 13
.12
.09
■37
.07
.12
• 19
.03
312. 301
293.917
223.31
878.191
101.907
278,383
156.831
T2.S08
395,115
390,'.37
305,853
1,111,071
201, 6c1
319.11»
578.716
8, .157
26.6
32.9
37- 0
26.5
26.1
11.7
20.7
18. 3
23-52
19-39
22..>5
20.75
18-39
21.93
20.12
24.29
21.91
».11
21.12
a.«
1J.S5
a.76
.:i:-i;
9.3"
00.082
6.30
1 . I ■
i -^s.'jOo ii^^,03i
20.3
f.95
16,501,711 : 30,001,832
20.8
21.18 I 21.M
faabiactso
Oracoo
:*. l.orala
1.62
1.01
■.71
10. WT
6.527
'.3.1'^
l.Oo
.67
"■57
t ■
; Ul.yol
73,179
l9-,863
133. 815
93,020
J92.203
20.7
27. 1
19-2
5.35
2,311.181 2,8a}, 766
i;»7i,5oi 1 1,906,902
12,719.056 ; 15,217,161
23.0
29-3
19^1
20.36 1 20.75
20.15 : a).50
25.66 1 25- »
IIJ. OTHOS 1/
3.05
19. 01
^.06
1,050. j62
1.181.918
12.6
10.76
25.650. 391
28,195.162
11.1
21.13 i 21-0?
tot* for ^pualloB&alr*! «hlch do aot clcoxljr ladlcAt* tuat » br««kd9n has bea nads as » proper i^ogfphioml baalt; dMt* for «it«kll«liM«Bt> op«r»tlAC la t«D T m»n
Stat*i, «ucb at, rkllroad*. tttiB boati, plp« llaei, t«l*pboiiw and tulafraph, ud po*or c<H;«al««; the roportt of coBpaol** teTla< plaat* la Tarlous Statat for ^iA
iDdlTldual rcjortt ■»• not •ub.ltt*d but or which a wuttr roport wm* tup Had; and data frrm rmtanw rM«lv«d lor a Stata after tha Stata had bot« tmt to tho
Tut-j^ntloo S«ctloB fot uDchla^ and tnbulatioc.
9154
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S., 0CT.,I»3S
IS
CHART Z
PRA EMPLOYMENT CENSUS*
U.S. TOTALS BY INDUSTRY GROUPS
ESTABLISHMENTS, WEEKLY PAY, EMPLOYMENT- PAY ROLL CHANGES,
JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933
JUNE AVCMACe
REPORTTNC ESTASUSHMENTS WCEKLY INCOME PER WOftlCR
«« CEMT or TOTAL
CMPLDYMEMT-
2& 30 0 > 10 IS 20 2S 30 u
NOUSTBY* *
NON ' MA NUFACT U R I N G
manT'c., non-durable
man'f'g., durable
1 1 1 J
W '"^ J
\^ ^r--\
\\"-*\
&*
.1
u
e5TA9^
fERCCMTACC irtcRCASC, JUNC-OCTOMft
CUFLOVMeNT PAV HOL^ B.L S INDEX OT
"I — T
I I I I
u
NOr*-MANUFACrURING
IT'
lUf
J
eo
1 1
90 89
1 1 1
69 T3
■"1 1 1 1 "
A- AGRiCULTune (MINOH1 (
C- CONSTRUCTION
O-OTxea BuiLic uriLiTtt
nb-w ooooi, ETC.
nC-OTHEB KTl
n-OTMU aCNVICt
%roe
IT, Too
71,100
»2;io<i
~l — !"
I I I I
34^0
29»,J00
l4«,«O0
209^00
IIT.IOO
I I I I I
I
«Si aoo
4tg,300
39D.MI0
»sT.«eo
VnVrTWlWM"
^rz
T-T— r
:i
D
in«i..ifiiiiftiil«rii.fi
I I I I
D
Ti •« •!
MANUFACTURING, NON-DURABLE G00C6
Htt CGNT 0* TOTAL 0OU>«» PE* C6IIT . *"" 5*"'''„ ,. ._
o 5 10 ii, to 0 & ic IS 20 2a 30 0 ?. . 'o '^ ^0 , ," .'P ° .■.?... .'°, . ..^ I.. .,,.,, ^..y?
H-HA«UrACTUItlNC
1- FOODS
b -FABRICS
1
ISn-PAHt TO»*CCo PSOO
D-PAPCB PFKJDUCTS
7- PRINTING-PUBLISMING "^
n-TCD-CMEMICAU
Vm-RUBBER PRODUCTS
B-LEATHER PRODUCTS
& 10 1
3 20 U
30
""1""!'"' '"T"
T.SOC
!
s.roo
1
S,M«
ftoo
i 1
1 1
1 !
4.SB0
II
i I
5.200
1 1
two
1
111'
ej>oo
(59.0 00
"T"T"T"T"
T
LIL
E
J__L
^
xn:
T-r
f
• • ••
TI >•
• 4 ST
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS
m-FOREST PRODUCTS
X-5T0NE. CLAT, GI,ASS |)
E-lRON k STEEL
a- tncL MILL*
b- OTMEB <MOH 4 vn.t\.
XD- WON -FERROUS
ZC-MACHINERY
mr-TRANS. EQLPtPMENT
]
1
1
1
1
n
■ CEH1
0 1
9
2
0
ZIL
1111
25S^oo
l«3.»oo
xin
I I I
".iIhiiImiiIiiiiIhiJihiI 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 1 iI lllllllllllllllllllllllllhllll
I 3 10 19 20 25 JO 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 O 5 10 15 20 2S M
HJ
J— L_L^
imliiiiliii
OOLLARS
VSOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS I M, S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA aUESTIONNAlRE
HETURWS, DECEMBER 1933, OV BUREAU OF CENSUSi INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATkONi CENSUS-
• •includes ALSO 'uNCLAssinEO" part'miscellaneous^ 'H.R-REPAiR shops;
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO JUNE EMPLOYMENT.
9854
I OVER 800,000 I
NRA
avisioH or rcview
M.1. OCCf IMS
;noi». Mo ta\,^^^.
14
CHART 3
COMPARISON OF PRA RETURNS WITH BLS AND CENSUS*
ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT, JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933
ALL MANUFACTURING
COVERAGE, EMPLOYMENT
CENSUS = 100 ?f
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
t ^- • — " ]» »
.ji'^-s^'i-iiM
PERCENTAGE INCREA 5E, JUNE - OCTOBER
EMPLOYMENT PAYROLL
CEMSUS
^V-K
'fl.l ■:■
■:.l
priir
18-9
"1
CEnSOS, s(OT" OEPOHTEO
RfPCRTlHG
iSTABL'SHME'-l
I 3 3,6 J 0
62, 2£C
a_
' ' I" ' I I ' ' I '
n- TEXTILES
(a) APPAREL
([^ F*B«ics,rrc.
ZSatPARTl-TOBACCO PROD'S.
IT- fWPER PRODUCTS
V-PBINTING -PUBLISHING
H.YB- CHEMICALS
Yin-RUBBER PRODUCTS
n-LEATHER PRODUCTS
ET'
^
NON-DURABLE GOODS
PER CENT PEH CEMT
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0. . . , 5 ip . . .'5 ,. 20. . . Z5„ . 30. 35
M""! "
.2SC
1.6 7C
TiO
19
4no
J4 ,640
l,Z30
'
470
3 ,2.6 i
2,2 10
490
m- FORE ST PRODUCTS
X-STONE,CLAY, GLASS
Xl-IRON ISTEEL
(a} 5TC£L MILLS
(b)OTHEP IRON t STEEL
Xn-NON-FER. METALS
Xm- MACHINERY
mr-TRANS. EaUIPMENT
n-R.fl.HeRMR SHOPS
DURABLE GOODS
I I I M r-T 1 1 1 M j) r M I 1 1 1 1 I H M 1 1 n I
PCB CENT
9S54
* SOURCE: e.L.S., CENSUS REPORTS; NRA ANALYSIS. tM.S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE
RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS.
Il;'.S';^S^«l «"°'^'^"^^' CENSUS -BLS. CLASSIFICATION, OMITTING X2L EXCEPT TOBACCO PRODUCTS
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO CENSUS JUNE EMPLOYMENT.
**CEN5US WEEKLY INCOME IS YEARLY AVERaA COVERING WAGES AND SALARIES; B.L S COVERS WAGES ONLY
»»«PRA COVERAGE FOR Xy IS 0.6>o i ••♦•GROUPS 17-7 COMBINED IN BLS.
' ! I ' ' M II I I 1 ti I I I I iMH U I ml 1 I n j I n I 1 I n I I I I I . t I i u I
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
PER CewT PER CENT
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
US, DEC. I93S
STATISTICS SecTiON.NO 482, &^9.
15
CHART 4
SEASONAL TREND OF MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT
SELECTED CENSUS YEARS
JFMAMJJA S
SOURCE: CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, I93P , PAGE 45; ROTOPRINT RELEASE MARCH 27,1935.
9854
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S., DEC, 1935
Statistics Section No 553 SSf^.
-16-
mcreases are:
Emplojtnent Payroll
All Industry . 15, &i 18. 5t
ITon-Manuf ac taring 1 .? . 7 3 ^ 5 . Sl
Manufacturing 18.6 j 22. ^i.
In raanufac taring industries jTojer, a comparison of PBA and
Census reveals a marked difference in cc.ripliance. T'ne June-Cctoter
change in eraployment is smaller l)y Census for every industry jroup
(except Tobacco), as seen in Cliart b. Por All Industries tlie c'nange is:
Census, 14. 3i; PIU, 13.41; BLS, 1819/^
Census does not report monthly payrolls, hence .mly com^xirison of PllA.
with BLS is possible. The June-October payroll change is:
P3A, -^S.S,^; BLS, 25.8.^3
The greater degree of compliance saown by the industries in the BLS
sample appears highly significant. It emphasizes the need for indepen-
dent checking of the current employrnent-rpayroll movements indicated by
the BLS sample.
Employment-payroll variaticns by sir.e of establisliment. A
special supplementary t'lree fold tabulatim summarized the returns, by
establislunent si^e groups, for 30 of the principal industries out of the
primary 167. These sum.naries were made for each of tne three selected
states; for Boston; and for a composite of the five Ohio cities of more
than 250,000 population. Tlie establishment groups v/ere ordered in the
folloY/ing interval classes, namely, establisliments for which the average
number of employees was:
0, 1-5, 6-20, 21-50, 31-100, 101-500, 501-1000, 1001-2500, over 2500,
9854
-1? & 18-
The range of siss of esta'blisTi;aeTit-Tr.al-:e3 it som-iwhat difficult to follow
the variation pattern by ordinary tjra'iuical pro-eiitation. Tlie size
patterns may be presented in a significant forra by adjuctin^ the data ^
"equal-ratio" size interval s:
0, 1-2, 2-4, 4-8, 3-16, 16-32, 32-64,
Tiie analysis by number ox employees reveals clearly the
marked preponderence of small enterprises mnon;'"^ the establishments re-
porting in an all-industry census. Some GO j oi all establishments in
the three selected states had five or less employees. On t^e otiier hand,
only about Sp of the employment and priyroll is concerned with the size
group 5 or less employees. Tlie analysis t.irew mo.:t interesting light on
the moot question of wnether tie "little" or "bi^;" enter^'rise fared
better under PRil and codes. Tlie t-iree-state sample shows clearly that,
as regards the emploj,Tiionc-payroll increase under PEA, the "little fellow"
complied to about the same degree as the "big fellow". A similar
analysis by size groups of the 1935 Jensus data, v;hen they become avail-
able, should show by changes in tue distribution jatterns of Cliarc 15
what effects may be ascribed to the codes and tl.eir passing in 1935.
Anong other interesting results of the analysis are the char-
acteristic patterns of variation of weekly pay by size of establislLnent
for different states. These cliaracteristic patterns app5£;,r also in Census
data of different periods (1929,1931,1933) for each state, as s^iown in
Charts 17-1 to 17-VII. Prcsujuably similar c:ia,racteristia patterns would be
found for 1 -'.rger regions and for :aaj..r iniustry groups. This is emong several
9854
-19-
other interesting problems suis^eated 07 tliis analyaiti for future research.
Economic imjlicationo ci FRA. em"^^;lo^'ment increase. Tlie theory of
NIRA. re;=;Krding reomiloyinent implies adju3tments and caanjies in sundi-y
exonomic fr.ctors in the fields of finance, prices and production. In
some critiques of I-IZi theory a priori proff was adv.'-vnced that these
factors would prevent any employment increase. It is of interest accord-
ingly to consider tlie chanties in man-hours and liours por week, tv;o of the
variables directly influenced "by FHi emolojinent increases, for which some
statistical data are available. At t:ie request of 'JRk, ELS and Census
made an anaJysis of te .:ian-hour returns of 33 Census manufacturing
industries in 1933. T-ie;=e cover some 1,600,000 workers (out of 6,000,000
in All Man'irifacturing) . Tlie analysis of theee returns sh-ow tne interesting
trend of man-hours by months durin-j 1933, shovni in 'Juart 18. Tlie general
contour ...f this trend agrees with the steep rise in production noted in
current indexes for i.'Iay and Jmie and t.ie decline after Auigust. If the
man-hour trend is assumed to be adequately representative of All
i;anuf acturing, it ma.y be related t'. the trend of wage earners by months.
From this may be derived t^^e corresponding trend m hours per week. The
trend of v/eekly hours can be estimrted for tue 3-5 industries oro;oer by
dividing tne man-hours per w^.ge earner given for eacli month by an assumed
number of working v/eeks in eacli month. (see Table VII). The latter trend
is shown on Chart 18. A clear indication is given of the increase in
employment, for an assumed trend in output, that may be effectuated by a
decrease in average weekly hours.
9854
to
CHAflTT %
TREND OF EMPLOYMENT, 1929-1935
aLS. MANUFACTURING INOUSTRCS*
MONTHLY ^NOEXES» AVERAGE J929 - 100
NON-OURAtU COODS
DURAILC GOODS
»U CENAUS AVCMHK ^
WHKUr rHCOME PCR wdhkoi
ocu>w
UTTTTTTT
l-fOOOS
Bb-APMML
■ b-FAMICS
ZDcpw-tt-TOSACCO
IT-T -WkFeH-PRIHTING
V-V-<HEMICALS'^
HB-mBacn ntooucTS
]X<£ATT«R nnciuc'n
imwn ocooa
m-rONtST PRODUCTS
x-fTOMe,cun;ctA ss
m- NON-rcmious
Xtr-THAMS. CQWIKT.
>-iuuKmmsHon
■•MWCX: WL» B«U.tTnt N» alO. T*eH» m IMPLtfrMCMT, OfE. ^. PCC Ik.
• * «t«mt V DAKS mOPOffnofML TO CCNSUS 0» MANUMCTUKJ, JUMI B«*t.aVME>n; Whcc CMiMai
orvisioN or rcviiw
-21-
II. Setailod .Analysis cf I)"t_a.
In this -oart some e>rpanr,ion in detail will be given of the
summaiT of the analysis results presented above. In Section I the
reliability of the PEA Census v/ill be discussed. In Section IX the
distribution of enrployment v:ill be taken up by industries and regions.
In Section ILL the variations in pay and PRA changes v-dll be considered
by incustry ^rotips. The variations of employment and :)ayroll changes
by size of establishment in the sample studies '-'ill be considered in
Section IV. In Section V some further consideration '-dll be given to
the economic implications of tiie PRA. emnlcymont increases. Finally, some
f ruitfv.l further work that;raight be done on the PHA data is noted in
Section VI.
Section I - ?Lcliability of F~A Census
The validity of the P~A Census results is fairly well established
by check contoa-rison with BLS and Census, in so far as the data arc com-
parable in cliaracter and scope.
Cpmrparable results for manufacturing industries, Chart 3. This
chart shows the principal corq^arable elements in Census, PEA and BLS. Column
1 shows the employment coverage of BLS and PEA, June 1933, using the com-
parison base, Census = 100. The data arc given in Tables II, IV and VI.
Column 2 gives the weekly income per worker, while col-umns 3 and 4 show
the Jujic-October emplcyiaent changes by each Census. The supporting da-ta
are given in Tables noted, also in V-A and V-B.
9854
Z. FmA*
II. f«tUM
XT, Fip*r PxvdcD t>
TIII.ftibt«r rnftuti
XX. L*««ter rrotecti
23
TABLE IZ
CnOE OJ TBA OraOS BT CIII8D9 OF UHTXIOIDHU 1/
Co^srlMv of &ip*rtl2ic Iitablltteastt and ffBe*-8aLttZjr S^ilQ7B*Bt, Jua*. October 1933
"
btdlltli-
>vi<vm>t
. latftbllcb-
^)l<]7unt
BBatt
(5)/(l)
bVlorunt
•■ita
>
JUU
Ootobsr
Jm.
Ootobtr
P*r Cecl
Change
Am.
(6)/(12)
OctoMr
(7)/(3)
Per C«at
1ZC«H 2/
0/j btlo
(111/riouioo
Otol Ibnf utuli^
(1)
(2)
4.769.891
(3)
7,7'n.ooo
A)
(5)
S7.298
(6)
(7)
6.017.102
(!)
18.6)(
(9)
61.7*
(10)
(11)
n.7)i
(12)
3.6*
"to.*
73^,113
916.05I1
19.266
1.5S6.272
1.707.lt79
2.697
ai,u3
2lt«.61l7
19.395
393.617
>>20,26l
7.««
1102.169
,H«0.776
Hoe
U«.l67
1110,671
3.265
305.103
321.H61
21t.>
7.0
17-7
6.6
19.6
19.0
5.lt
Boi>-Dur»bl« 2/
17.253
12.0ltl
l.»71<
ll|,61(0
5.l6<
3"
2,205
i,23ii,ii6;
155,011*
318.637
293.285
67.093
233.585
777.733
25.3
1.355.3*6
9.8
ISS.lSk
19.5
355.610
U.6
35».51'3
20.9
80,iioe
19.8
251.11*5
7.5
1*2.8
62.5
69.5
75.5
69.2
95.1
67.5
8^.5
77.3
73.11
81.0
72.9
56.8
76.6
81..9
0.5
79.1'
2.7
7". 5
1.5
8H.6
ll.U
n.7
1.1
57.2
0.7
78.1
2.0
XII. V»i«i« Prednoti
X* IteiM, Ql«r> 91»aa
XI. Ino-ltMl
XU. I«nl«mnu HbIrIs
XXII.ltoabyuiT
XXT. fr^iport. IqolpiMDt
XT* E. B, ftq^ftlr Sbop*
Pnrabla 1*/
12.295
1*93.920
572.362
15.9
7.698
335.096
1*05,069
20.9
11.528
197.1*56
as, 032
10.1*
3.980
I6l,07>*
185,118
llt.9
5.133
6olt.l30
729.329
20.7
1*,220
533.033
691.I88
29.7
i»,919
208, J*9
257.003
23.11
3.631
183,1167
226,21*5
23-3
9.713
625,383
770.713
23.2
7.086
l»76,61lll
bcU.ooi*
26.7
1.551
3'*5.9e«
363.280
5.0
1.8*9
251.135
295.331
17.5
1.901
21*11.312
267.765
9.6
16
1.353
1,1*07
U.O
62.6
87.9
82.2
73.8
73.0
8O.5
0.8
67.8
81.6
88.2
88.1
76.2
72.7
0.6
70.8
1*.U
Sl*.9
1*.0
9l*.8
7.5
88.0
- 0.1
78.1*
2.9
8I.3
U.8
0.5
-16.7
Zn. HlMallMou 8.682
•
289.099
33l*.l67
15.6
5.81*9
210,660
21*8,721
18.1
67.I1
72.9
7l1.ll
2.1
»>uac a'fotin 801*
90,786
97.1*09
7.3
766
62,81*3
66.7W
6.2
95.3
69.2
68.5
- 1.0
^ loarevt' XU ipalj'ai* (U>3. ) of VU c«Dni« racolta; Census of Manofacturea va^ - aaluy en^lOTTMOt eBtloatsd as "by Tabla "JT'A
£/ Tba axoccB of Octobsr ooT*rme* or*r S«pt«Bb«r coTarag* Is ixio to tb» dlffarcncs Is character botvseii tim •■tabllihmniti reporting undar P&l asd tha ragolar Oraaoj of
IfeBoXaotaraa. ' Tt» lattar aLaw a aBalto-tacraua la aqplojmant batraea Juia aod October tbac PU or B.L-S- Sa« Table'SI or Chart 3
1/ Tbm |o&4hinl>la Hrvofi Lo tba Survaa of l,abor statlstlca claaetficatloa lacfaidaa alao Tobacco Haoof octoraa* .
.]/ To oorraapaiid «lth tha l.L.S- Dorabla Qroiip XTI, Uitcallaaaoua, ouat b« axdudad.
SlTlaloa of toTlaa
Mtnu
BM«A*r. 1935
9854
23
TABLE Y-A
SSTUUXB) TOTAL OEHSOS 07 HiBDTAOTOBXS AOlODaatf 1/
Tor J^e, 02to>«r, 1933
WaM Xnrnara
— —
Ufl3UST3i SBDUP
rnn|r ^iyiTt>U^ f
TaarlT
ATera£*
latlaa
ta^ g/
(1) ♦ (8)
Sapt.
Oct.
Per Cent
Batto
»/•
JQBO
sapt.
SatlAatod
Oct.
= m X (5)
Juna 6cto1)or
October
(6) t (9)
(i;
(2)
(31
\ (!,)■■■
C5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
ItttiU Uonufccturlng
6,703.127
6.623,187
98,807
5.970.6I9
500
6.9?1.527
-Ihirnblo 2/
6.907,921
802,171
798,612
*lo,0-9
6.769,291
7.718,000
1. Food*
8a. 523
766.171.
93.26J
636,^8
872.066
813,311
98,111
97,675
102,713
73I.II3
9l6.0St
II. TaitUoi
l-.5t>7.9lS
l.?52.8?5 S9.038
1.511.591
1.637.317
1.621,563
82,070
81,678
85.916
1,596,272
1.707.179
IT* Pap«i- Prodiutfl
217.ets
217.51W 100,135
187,060
222,971
223.272
21,239
*,123
25,375
211.183
21«,617
T. Prlntlag-hibliBhlng
251.328
256.051 101,^79
256,998
271,152
276,553
137.275
136.619
il3.70«
393,617
I20,2£l
TI*-T11. Ohonlcals
37e.05ll
336.B5lt 102.328
323,1*
388.605
397.651
79,101
79.085
83.125
102,169
180,776
nil. Hubbor ProductB
126.152
123.936
9<,2'«
103,361
127.335
125,100
11.871
11,803
15.571
U8,l67
110,671
IX. LOhthor Pioduc:«
2se,ei7
283,125
98.029
21^5,217
306, big
300.575
19.951
19.856
20,886
305,103
321,161
Ssu^itJJ
III. Forost Product*
5*.J»1
50t.3l'i
99.605
157.677
536.35)
31,238
36,117
36.213
3»,12l
143.920
572.362
I. Stone, Clw, 31f^iB
197.U13
193.OS!
97.710
176.275
202.193
197.856
19,273
19.1(1
20,176
197,156
a<,032
XI. Iroo-SUol
£5«.'i26
652, S36
99.091
^•1.057
669.065
662.985
63,376
63.073
■ J^516
29,191
601,130
729,329
XXI. Hotfomuc UendB
2l(;,e;l
220.530
101.735
1SC,S3J
223.831
227, «t9
:7,e»'9
27.716
208,319
257,003
XIII. UacLlnery
o03,Ut6
biO,l<l.5
102,617
510,888
633.692
65c, C76
U5.0II
111.195
120.135
625.383
770,713
XIT. Transport. Etfilp-.^ect
3^3. i5C
513.397
91.32a
3')7.582
353.5I1
32.882
38.590
3«.1oC
10.396
315,988
363,280
iT. H. B. Brifir shopc
2«.«e9
251.09?
100,1*78
?31.3i6
252.889
251.097
13,^
12.99"
13.66s
211,312
267,765
Xn. «ljr.«Uanooi^8
272.1(75
2;i!.lllt2
102.188
256.311.
293.^95
^S.713
32,912
32.755
31,151
280,099
331.167
Tooa-tco H'lct're U/
78.605
73.77;
101,191
«7.33«
92,1u1
93.782
3,165
3,118
3,627
90.786
97.109
Staal Ullls ^/
352.871
1
352.125 '
1
281.820
352.871
352.1l?5
211,171
*.35Y
25.6a
306,177
3n.7l6
!
1 ., J=-,. ...
J
ly. Smircej Ceneo^ !:a.vil<-cfuta, 1?33 Rotoprljit Lc.'eai^e, Jen. 23, Iterch 27,1935
2/- Tiio SoQ-Durabl c Orc'jp l£ tiic juroBU of LcbJr StAtv-llc Ciuai float Ice lsclud»e also Totcicco AUr^ttctar***
i/- To corrvspocd «ltb thci S-L-Sa iXi^riJnlfl ^rcip, XTI, Uia-ceilasejus, nuct b« <nciud»d
Ml- Includb.: thu Cociru? Is-Lustrlei. Cl£/ire, Cit~vr«...6G, Tobacco Produste.
^- IncludcB thu Cobuuc muoetrlLS S>a4t .i^jmncofi, l^vsal SoiY-ea
hf- Ttc eetijMt* of aelarlfd ea-clo; ata for Juno and Jctober Ib ffi>d« tj aamolBe l/3 *f the uiorcftse chova for «a^ «ar)ier« foi- tlw •••■ aooth*. B? th» Standajd (Iabc)
SctffdtiiO, U5« u\:3ibar of ita-B camorn *»re: Jur^. 5,723,51*8: OcLobsr 6.625,1S7: sTwragc for th» y«ar, 5,gOb,8U6. Accordingly, tl* June sua October otttaatai
f'jr aolaried e.Tiijl-/<»es were ob-,ai:ied by pultlpi,. tng the y«arly aTera^e »aJ.Ti« el^wi by tlie Ctobii» by too f«cu.rs:
JUno fciclar — i •
■ O
•ftiSt^h
0.935.2*
Cctobor i-iClor = i ^ i ( 6.6^.^ -i;= l.oHi.eol
735
n.s.i.
SiTlsion 0* Bavlea
Qecambar. 1935
9S54
24
TABLE y:-B
OOUFUTlIIOU OF ATXRiCn ISQCHOi FEB KDHXXB
mDusTK OBOUPs, 1933 o^fgtjs or iiimiri,CTUHJ8 ^
Teariy Average bnployment
Teariy ATera«e Parroll
Dnltt $1,000
Incone Per forloer
Salaried
Imployeoe
Ia«e
lamera
Total
Snplo/eee
Salarlei
Ia«ee
lotal
Payroll
learlj
(6)/(3>
Weekly
C7)_t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(t>)
(?)
If)
HI <>roMi>i 2/
$6,733,869
♦6,530,250
« 969.8O
t 18.65
1.
rood
91.1114
666.237
764.381
151,271
620,558
771,823
1,009.70
19.42
IT.
ToxtlleB
(a) JUpparel i/
32.894
1.474. ^»
495,751
^m
uazem
322.813
371.897
741.60
750.20
l4^
462,857
(b) ratrloi, oto.
49.176
1,011,468
1,060.644
87.801
694,4«
782.289
737.60
14.18
XTI.
(part) Tobacoo Pro4.
3.W5
87.325
90.790
8.412
50.933
59.345
653.70
12.57
IV.
Paper Produota
A.83S
196.38O
220,619
• 46.195
172,*K!
219.037
992.80
19.09
V.
Prl&tlnfi, pvLbllahlng
137.275
254.106
401,381
226.805
355.625
582.430
1451.10
27.91
TI.
Ohemloale
79,4o4
347.933
427,337
147.839
365.420
513.259
1,201.10
23.10
VII.
(part) Patrolavun Baf Inlis
9.815
69,047
78,862
21,567
89.793
111.360
1,412.10
27.61
nil
Rubber Produote
14,874
106.283
la.157
26,323
99,117
125,440
1,035-40
19.91
a.
Leather Produeti
19.951
282.000
301.951
31.584
222,487
254,071
841.40
16.18
III. Forest Produota
X. Stose, Clay, Olaae
XI. Iron and steel
(a) Steel UUla 3/
(b) other IroQ A Steel
Zll. Nonferroue Uetala
ZIII. Uaohlaeiy
XIV. Trasiportatloa
XV, Sailroad Bepair Stiopa
36.417
19,273
6vy6
24,474
38,902
27,849
115,044
38,590
13,056
454,171
173,000
sataag
288,945
265,163
I8S.271
538,593
307,373
241,875
490.588
192,273
6n.4g4
313,419
304,065
216,120
653,637
345.953
254.931
52.885
33.676
lll-ll?
47,506
64,411
46,001
193,779
69,43a
27,729
289,097
142.142
■iOO.W
270.J67
230,012
166.722
501.770
3IS.316
284.450
341.982
175,818
6ia.go6
317.873
294.423
212.723
695.549
388.746
312,179
697.10
13.41
914.40
17.58
<»l.6o
1,014.20
UaQ7
19.50
968.30
18.62
984.30
18.93
1,064.10
20.46
1,123.70
a.6i
1.224.60
23-55
ly Souroei Oaiinia 1933, aotoprint Beleaee Jesuary 23. I935, Lon« schedule.
2/ Xxoludea part of Z7I, MLacellacsoua; and part of VII, Petroleuja, Ooal Produote.
1/ ;4>parel Ijicludaa Ceaaua Iteaa dealing with learlne Ipparel aad Punlehiags, f20«-211, 213,215,223,224, 226.228,239,243, 245; Steal lUllB iBolndae
Blast rgmacaa and BoUlae UUla, Itaaa #1110,1112.
H.B.Jl,
Slvlaloa of Beriev
Deoember, 1935
9854
25
TABLE SI
CooparlBOD Data for FRJk Ce&ia*
BLS siXPLE XKFLonunvfiiiiau, joa-oacaisk, 193} 1/
Baportlif
lataklUhxanta
faca lanari
Payroll
Weelcly Eamlnga
Indezea
Indazea
lunjnBi (Boops
j™.
Soabar
U
1923-25 = 100
IBonnt 2/
192>25
r 100
Par Cant
of Total
■nabar
jnsa
3otobar
Jiuie
(
Octobar
i^ar Oant
Cbanea
Jrmo
October
Jnne
October
Per Cant
Changa
Jma
October
iU gnqia
100.0
17.952
2,802.711
3,358,960
66.9
79.6
18. 9»
»50,U08,132
$63,195,865
"7.2
59.''
25.8*
♦17.95
$18.81
SOI-niBlBLI
I.
roola
i6.e
3.013
252.*9
322,300
89-7
115-9
19.9
5.187.093
6.528,685
73.5
91.1
17.2
ao.55
20.26
11.
a. ipparel
t. 7alirt<si
17. "i
l.lVi
701.86'i
771.1WS
8<).7
97.7
8.9
q.lje.'Al
11.820.893
59.3
T7.K
M."!
13.01*
l,i.?8
6.9
10.6
l.aUl
1.89''
129, W
575, W9
I'im
89.0
88.>l
95.8
li
1.649,893
7,506,6118
2,1*96.819
9,32U,oWi
"9.5
62.5
72-7
77-5
23.8
12.90
13.07
iI:J2
xn.
(part) Tobacco
1-3
237
53.025
55,898
61,2
it. 6
5-7
677.935
780,962
"3-7
51.2
17-3
12.79
13.97
nr.
T.
Fivor Piodnoti
Prlj)tln«-PQlillililA«
3-9
6.E
705
1.229
129.736);
119.085)
J
ee.3
9". 5
lit. 7
1.8>io,55li
3.193.732
2.385, UCl)i
3.IK18.280)
66. K
76.0
lU.l
18.1*1
28.66
18-39
28.62
n-ni.QuBloali t Pitrolna
6.1
1,101
152.788
isU.Uig
87-9
109.1
25-1
3,1128,132
■',015.109
71.3
85.5
20.6
22.41*
2i.n
nil
Babtwr Prodoctf
0.9
153
80,813
96.368
69.3
88.7
26.6
1,785,260
1.93i',586
53.3
62.9
15.1*
22.09
20.07
n.
Laattoar Prndocta
2.T
'«3
I39.I6U
153.033
83.lt
88.9
6.6
2.297.320
2,61l6,6l6
6I1.8
72.3
11.7
16.51
17.29
HI.
Mraat Pzod^uti
8.6
l.SUl
126,789
l67.3e'
1»2.7
55.2
29.8
l,63l'.603
2,5ltl,181
2U.8
38.1
53-7
12.89
I5.I8
I.
■taaa. Oliv. Olaai
7.3
1,311
95.362
105.1'77
45.9
51.6
12.1*
1.593. "51
1,831.971
28.6
33.6
18.0
16.71
17.37
n.
Iron aad Staal
a. Staal allli
t. Othar Iron t itaal
7.6
1.168
laS.TVt
1117. 7l|6
■55.7
60.8
25.1
S.K70.1W
7.939.979
T«,2
1*7,6
11.'*
17,97
19.01
1.-
6.5
l,f2l
199.580
127.1?'
1631383
•
70.2
28.5
19.9"
3,657,Uio
2,212,928
5.012.991
2,926.988
3i'.e
•
118.0
•
37-9
19.7*
i?:S
19.69
17-91
HI.
Xoa-farrona liatali
3.3
599
79,667
108,188
58.U
75-6
30.8
l,Ul6,eo6
2.022,181
iw.o
53.8
33.5
17-78
18.69
XIII
Vacklaair
9.9
1.771
266,298
359.680
9t.l
73.0
32.8
5.135.608
7,207.029
35.6
50.2
39.3
19- 29
20. OU
m.
Iraaaportatln Iqal;.
2.3
U07
227,U22
270,106
51.7
59-1
llt.o
5,166,260
5,697,293
110.6
"3.3
5-6
22.72
a.09
IT.
Ballro^ Sapalr Slwpa
5.0
899
86,965
96.065
Ug.U
55-0
13.3
2.00l'.699
2,lt35.699
38.1
1*8.9
28.1
23.05
25.35
}J 8oaTC«i BL8 tr«Dd of BqtloTBoat, Jtme. Ootobsr, 1933: Bolletln f6lO.
g/ CoT*r^9 lAclxuifli a f«w raportinc •■tablliliBanti not Identical in both Jon* and Octobar.
V Oronpi IT and T ar« oonblned is SL0. Totals for leparate grot^i w«r« darivad from data elTan for component BLS induatriasa
• Oo^TUtad u wel^tod ararm^ baaad on ELS Taluea for group total and one eub-groiq>; walgjita proportional to raportad aoployBent.
ii/ Hi* Ineontlitanoy batwoan the Indaz noabara for tba groap and for Ita coaponenta la dua to aaparftte adjuatmaat to Canaoa.
SlTlaloB of Barl**
MSiJUl
Daeaabar, 1935.
9854
- ;36 -
It may "be noted that the agreeraent between the throe censuses
is quite close, considerinti' the cifforence in character and coverage of
the data. Greater increasec are pliOvm in the 3LS sarnj.-)le for the PRA
period than iv. the more ccnmrehensive PRA, Census samples.
Com-oaiahlc results for all inuustri.js, by states, ??A and 3LS. The
checl: coViToarisons for -"11 industries, manufacturing and non-manufacturing
combined, a.rc shovm for weekly income and for J-ono-Octcber changes, b^^-
states in Cha.rts 6 and 7. The s\ipporting data are given in Table III,
and in the results by states in the ELS Trend of jinployment for Juno-
October, 1D73. The totals by states in Table III are taken directly from
the summary suoplied by the Census. There are slight discrepancies betv.-een
these and the totals given i;i Table II vfhich were computed separately from
the data sroplied by Census for thd primary industries.
Weekly income -per worker, all industries. Chart 6. For BLS the in-
come figu.res apply primarily to factory vages. Fcr PRA. the figures represent
the avera/;;:e va^'cs and salaries, manufacturing, distribution, service and
the professionals being a.bout equally represented.
In the graxih of Chart 6 BLS and PHA. values are shovm as super-
posed bars coinciding in width. A black bar terminated by a white tip
shows thr.t PJA exceeds BLS. A white bar is terminated by a black tip
when BLS exceeds PPA. The tip bar represents the difference between the
tvro valu.eE,
The width of the bars is •orot)ortional to the population of the
state represented. The average for the United States is computed by
9854
27
CftAwr «
CMtcK Of ai-S-AHO RRA. iBAjmc V EMUTMCNT AMD WTII0CL5 JONE-OCTOaW I93S
WEEKLY INCOME Mtd WORKER
JUNE
B.L.S. s«iVlt^ «2ae4Firii* 4 445 000 wvtan
P. R.A, SamHi: e43 OeO rtr«» 10 eeS OOO Wfrtvt
0
i 10 15
' '■ ■•'
20
25
1 ■ ■
Ooiiva
' 1
Veftwrrt
j }
1 — 1
RtwM lilM
_=.
C««f»ecticut
Middit AtMit
■^ '-
Mm Yorh
NMJVMy
CMf Mrlh CMfnl
HIiRSii
L
IHL
\ I
,
■MHHI^H
!Lr
Micft>|W
T
_ . . . '. .
Minnexiti
r
CD
^
a 1
^H
I"* LTj'
*
NAMki '
;
""
SM.tl.AtM.
--4
Oeli-*r*
■D
MBT
"-
■HA. 9
.
vri B
-
** '
^^^^^^^
□
Georgia
EMlSMftiC^tr.1
Kintwiy
Wnt SmM CMtral
L
Te.*i
MBMm
. \
wimw|
*
^^^m
^
f
caHfwuii
3
■^CZ]
1
L-jJ 1 i 1 1 1 L 1_
OCTOBER
K.L.S. Sli*k: tlMttPlru S4UO0O
P.K.A 9a«ki M30«O TinM 11 M4000
N<t«: Wi4fli of ban lll4lC«t«l *<f«rifiM ft ttitai
25 Oolln 0
CENSUS OF MANUFACTUBES
9&ii4
N.R.A.
oiitiia rf n II m
M.1. 'IW«I
C.W.W.
-28-
weigiatin^: the values for the separate states, usin^: the PHA employment
values for Octohcr 1933, as wei^.htc . (T'lo latter i^-ii.ui-ec were the only
data on all-industry cmplo^/raont available in Fiarch 1934, vrhen this part
of the analysis was done). The split in the hars for the total United
States values indicates that it is not pospihlc to present the ftill
width proportional to tae total prpulation.
The excess of the average PLnA income value over the BLS value
indicates the reliahility of PIiA and BLS as samples. That each t.ivcs
a valid rcorcsentation of vrngc-salary conditions in general is snown
by the similarity of the ratios of "BLS wages" to "PPA wages and
salaries" and the corresponding ratios of "v?ages" to "wages and sal-
aries" in the Censuses of Ivianufactures of 1927 and 1929, presented
at the oottom of Cl:iart 6.
All-industry employment changes, "by states. Chart 7. The changes
during the F~A period presented in Clria.rt 7 show wider variations between
corresponding ELS and the P?A measures than those foxind for weekly income,
Chart 6, This is due presum.ably to the meager coverage of BLS fjr many
states. The agreement for the United States a^verage, shown by the bottom
bars, is fairOy close.
The BLS change in employm.ent and T3ayrolls is computed as a
month-to-m.onth ratio for the returns of identical firms, coverage vary-
ing slightly each month. The change over the 4-month span is comput-
ed by chaining the monthly ratio links. For PEA the Jime-October change
is given directly, for identical firms.
9854
29
CHART 7
ctcCR or B.LS. ANO PRA. MEASURE OF £mpi.ovii«nt ano pa*boh.3 JUNC-OCTOBCR 1933
PtR CENT CHANGE Jun« to Ocfobo''
e.LS. SM^ FACTOav EMfUlVMCNT-wACCS ^^^^^
P R.A. SinvK FACTOBV iM omcE EM^lOVMENT -WAGES .n« salaRICS '
EMPLOYMENT CHANGE
PAY ROLLS CHANGE
Vi«i|ln«ri **tc*|i
9854
MillKtli PR* tW LnplovwiM ^ OcloMr
N. R.A
M.5 M*M» 1»3<
c.w.w.
I
-30-
Tlie differencGS in the ainom-'.t of change by P3A and BLS for
individiT-l states indicates the i-narl^ed difference in tyre of coverafc.
These difrcrcnccs may "be taken as random samplinc variations. The
weighted ?~A average for employment exceeds BLS slightly, 16.2 vs.
16.0 i-oi- cent. But for payroll, BLS exceeds P?A, "31.2 vs. 20.2 per
cent. This smaller change shovm hy PRA. :n3.y oe due to its wage-salary
composition, office payrolls, presumably snovdng a smaller increase than
wa^os.
Eolation of PRA. clTan&es to seasonal fluct^oa-tions, Charts 4 and 3.
The seasonal swin;--; of many industries is upward during tnc summer months.
Tne ??A r^sv.dng is, however, ■luitc independent. This is clearly shown
for all-iiH?.nufacturin,-, industries during sover-'^l census years in Chart 4,
Tabic VII. T.o same conclusion is indicated by the trends of the several
BLS maiuiscturing industry grou.ps shown in Chart 5.
Section II - Distribution of j]mploymont by jndus^tjj-Qs. and He^ions
The distributions of emplojTnent by industries and regions t,ivcn
belo\7 derive from the tabulation of the 64o,000 unable PRA. returns. The
distributions ;t ivo a reorosoniative r.icture of t}ie emnloyment variations
by industry and region. This is shown by the comparisons with corres-
pondini., distributions given by BLS, and the Census of Manufactures and
Occvraations as shown in Tables I, II and IV.
Distribution by industries, Charts 8 and 9. The distributions of
establisiimonts, enployraent and payrolls are each shown by a vertical
bar re'Dresenting 100,3. The proper portion of each bar is allocated to
9854
31
TABLE VII
M
Average Hours per Month and per V/eek l/
35 Manufacturing Industries, 1933
Monthly
Hour* 165 159 165
Working
Days 26 23 27
Weekly
Hours 36.1 41.5 36.7
M
169 187 195
25 27 26
40.6 41,6 45.0
182 171 155
25 27 25
43.7 38.0 37.2 34.8 34.2 33.6
N D
151 148 140
26 26 25
Yearly
^_Averaj;e
165.1
l/ Monthly Labor Review, October 1935, Table 5. In computing the working
days, a six day week was assumed. The assumption was made also that no
work was done on the following days: January Ij February 22; July 4,
Labor Day, and December 25. The number of weeks in the month was
computed as the quotient of the number of working days divided by six.
Seasonal Trend of tlanufacturing Employment
Selected Census Years 2/
Unit; 1000 Employees
Year
8125
8231
8343
1929
8493
8678
8835
1951
6583
6697
6798
1933
5015
5077
4932
8324 8260 8230
8903 8898 8912
6802 6730 6573
5087 5351 5724
8255 8405 8612
8956 9094 9189
6469 6513 6566
6095 6519 6703
8674 8622 8532
9086 8681 8341
6386 6151 6008
6623 6354 6203
8384
8839
6523
5807
2/ Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1931, page 1177; Rotoprint Release
March 1927-1935.
9S54
s I
4
.-, I
ff .",
in :^ r» (Ts Q a. in f-
to u a\ ^ 9. a. p- m
O (O ai r*- lb o f— ff.
cess's KKA
pj (Ti r- O' t^ to 'J> ^
iotc<jNOtoo>f--'^
ftJ ix> ir> .-t *' -^^ -I "^
-j> (»• tn 1^ wi d> p- w
o-< ^a ^
E *
rH -^ Jt ^ 'C: '^
ft 3
O 0^ (T\
^ \0 e>J
^ c
^ ^
■:i ^
#. ^
<Ts CT^ ON to
r^ ei) «" ^ ^ (vj p^ r-
0> Cr\ CT. ^ O o to CT>
{338000*80
oiOO O oi'a'O en
S-'Oo O 3^o o*^
32
SCN IT. 1^ ^ O «"
ifN n- w> r^ O vD
S .? C S K S 3
r- m3 ff\
1?> >n Vfl '^ 1,0
r-i <^ J^ ^ ^^J
■O >^ (7^
ic <t> '^
.ri ir\ vo vo
(-. tft u\
5
R
P- vO
5~ S. R
a 3 ji
J- '^
^ tr. t-i
3 IT. -J
rt J3- «0
tS >^ wj
l^^ w ^
in .0 r—
.ix f^ tfi
in \D r—
vfl -0 1^
^O
'£
-£
j«
s
s
*
«
?
2
c
«
s
8^
R
a
»
s
E
S
in
0^
01
s
R
*
R
C^
m
>^
R
»
«
S
•s
8
S
1
1
g
0
•§
S
|J\
£;
8;
*
0
g
. ..1,1-..- ^tSs^f- q.
IP .T t C
gi SSS SlKf^ fl^C f.!t,\^
S|
n
Si
it
1 =
I o
I s?s
[in
^11
!•> W 0\ t^ vO O
» 3
5 ^
m .H w
B a
IT\ CT\ C'
3 i I ^
^. . S ? I
« • (J rt (u
s : ^ I I i
s e s 3 I 3
H M [^ R n EI
V K\oj .n^
3 -.
I e J - - 0
c^ i.t)i,t< -4VO a>
*i
..■as
«
O O X
ir 3
MAS
|3f
;i Ja
• -4 i/i «
33
TABLE JX
?&Jl CSL'SUS. JUUB. OCKIEER, 1^33
fiisraQinioK st hboiois . bzpobziuc esuslzseuehts
BSaiOlUI) FZHQSfT or TOTiL
Hew
Sr eland
Industry Oroups i.
'-'id
Atlr'jitiC
II.
Eaet.So.
Central
III.
ffcat I'u.
Central
n.
South
Atlantic
V.
£&et So.
Central
n.
:l08t 60.
Central
m.
fountain
Till.
Pacific
IX.
"All
Others"
.X".2/
Total
l^]abe^
Beport-
per Sent
Per Cent
Por Cent
Per Cent
Per Cent
Per COiit
Per Cent
Per Cent
Per Cent
Por Cent
iae
ttL iSDDSTKJSS B.7U
^M
a.'42
11.23
7.95
3.99
7.39
2.118
9.311
3.05
61*3.066
naa-myjPAcroamo sJtT
23.52
a.23
11.69
B.02
1.08
7.82
2.61
9.110
3.16
551.752
A. AericultUM (minor) 11. Ul*
26. lU
19.75
9.211
5.1*8
2.58
KSk
3.46
13. 11
11.16
lt.30S
3. liinlag aad (^ujuryln^
1. r>oal
II. OUwr l(t,«ral« 3.«7
28.77
18.52
21.58
13.36
7.90
8.98
15.51
1..36
10.32
2.89
22.514
tl
0.96
11.16
6.71
S.56
m
U. C<-uatructioa \Z.Zk
28.97
21,3!*
9.13
7.80
2.90
1..31
1.90
9.02
2.39
17.737
D. Public L'tUlUeB
I. IranuportBtiua.etc. 6.73
II. Ctlior puLllc
Utilitiee 5.02
18. 61
iU.it3
21.15
19.52
iU.29
13.73
5.6l»
10.67
3.98
3.79
12.11
12.65
2.21
3.65
9.40
7.6I1
5.83
8.SI1
11.7119
7.125
E. DlstnbutiOL.
1. ri.'Mutale f,30
II. BetBil
(b) Youta, Urae8,itz. lO.lC
(b) D.-y ^^odo. etc. 2.03
(c) Other retA?.! «.53
2S.0U
23.69
21. 8S
?l.o6
20.09
22.S5
ro.07
22.12
10.05
10.96
12.29
12.93
7.76
8.14
10.35
7.S0
3.6s
U.07
5.83
;.97
7.6).
6.77
8.li.
2.18
2.89
9.59
7.BG
6.99
8.95
3.16
3.13
2.62
3.01
50.336
llli.ST?
55.180
122.713
F. S-^rvlce
■ I. DouOsticSuUl^.atr- .i.l7
II. Other Service 7-10
21..5C
23. S6
19.85
21.12
11.09
11.61
7.39
7.07
3. so
3.32
8.02
7.23
2.53
2.27
11.U6
13.26
l.lU
3.04
71,099
52,209
C. rjiance 7.lj
2?. 39
20.X8
12.96
5.28
t.52
8.07
2.119
9.89
2.63
140,479
E. ujuiufAcr'jHa& io.ju
30.96
23.15
a.2s
i.V
;-i7
11.56
1.29
9.01
J.35
87.298
I. Toodi 6.2C-
13. 5U
2J.;i
12.1.2
5.30
U.50
7-<;i
2.S0
10.30
3.52
17.25;
II. TextUen
U) Jpparel 7.53
(b) ether tex-.ileB X3.36
6a. 9^
ij6.35
10. 6j
.90
I'M
•,.11.
11.3lt
-.68
2.14
1.16
1.37
0.22
3-97
'4.55
o.ss
1.41
0,651*
5,387
Hi. ?OTtt:i produ--t« lO.Ui
i;-25
20.il
5.«
12.7*
7.09
0-57
i.a
l,-.63
3-21
7,693
tV. Peter Pi-oaiictfl 11. ''M
35-70
2b. 63
».1i
2.40
0.6".
U.85
0.15
1.50
1,874
V. PrtntlPr-rubllsflliK 7.f'l.
S?-**}
23.59
13.2:
0.73
:..18
6.12
2.4.J
9-42
1.99
l4,6!lC
TI -Vil. Cbeiflcal* 7 lb
;2.d7
22.29
7.35
7-39
3.1s
7.35
0.14
8.98
3.58
..168
7III. B-ibbcT Trc^ucta ?1.13
-.29
3H.0:
lt.83
o.;2
-
-
-
11.60
1.55
388
DL. Leather Prodjctb yi,C\
jo- 5:
lt.;,«
5. 2d
2.13
0.45
0.95
-
4.25
0.6)1
2,205
X. Stoae, Clay. GIe^s C.oZ
3C.i*«
25.58
7.5S
7.i'i
3.19
3.69
1.05
6.77
3-62
3.980
3a. tMB and Stesl
U) Steal -Ills i.2p
f\) CUi.ifon£t stal 13.27
XIT. Hon-ferrcas lintJa I5.CI
XIII, acclilBPiy lO.Gi
JtlV. Cl'Oe;-. Ea-^Dment ^,37
XV. E.H. Ziepair Sl-op
XVI. UlF.'-e.iaatoua 10.0S
35. S7
32.33
-7.3=
5J.9»
«0.7J
53.8S
29.5'J
;.'.95
35.37
w.oc
23.65
2.62
11.97
5.73
7-17
I4.S0
7.10
5.CI.
1.'42
1.35
3.51
3.68
5-P;
2.i>
1.93
1.10
1.57
o.ito
"39
i.;i
1.87
3.33
1.52
2.41
O.U9
0.88
0.56
0.87
0.05
9.53
?.09
9.I45
10.49
7.25
1.41
1.26
-'.53
3.12
50.00
1.1!
496
3.7.-^
3,631
7,086
1,2149
16
=.549
K;o_Ai>symD 7.73
ALL OTHUIS ?/ lO.S,'
'•a.oC
26.U2
"..77
M_ ^__
..JIJS..
i.b3
o.i-i)
2.1, ll
12.02
S.13
5.97
10.1c
1.-2
2I46
'„77« .
iy Sourc*! ?periftl tciiUiCtlfu
Jmuo 17 zai Ocijber l^, 1?;
2/ "Ali ethers" covers uatc i'»r q-aoatli.
llsJiai'Dte cperatlDg )n 5.T0
Oi CdmoAbier. ^.svlig p-rate
data £r;>i.: rcturiiR recelreu
V.U.L.
£i/ial3D sf aevlev
:j~:>?uibcr, 19.'5
9854
'PJl of PFA nudotijTuioii-e i*t-.-jTn oy Buxeni 01 Ccnsue, tl^caJoir Ij}}- EnFiloyiDon t a&i Payroll data ere for tho -eexs of
"■!>•
iiuPire-s t.jilch do not vlearlj- iadlcnte tbs'. a brBfi.,iis-n il-e li'jon ^icde 01 a pro;er gooi ra '.ilcai bRStr; data fjr eetab-
or B»re stc.;«e, ruch ai, r*'Alr.>ftd«, 8t>4cun bcat^, jrlpo ILies, telephone wid telC£T'5:'ii and po-ier cca^JCJii-eti; tht r*port6
In v;;rlOMK 3ta*ea Tar rtilch IndWldiii-.! r'r^«rts rare r.ot submitted hut fcr rtilcb e ia2.5t.er reputt t-ec oup .lied: ?iA
ur a S'-tto after the Static t^ *iae-a ne-al :■) tJie T.,bai-j^tloc Seel. an i^T inmchl;i' ace. tabuletln;.
34
TABLE X
FSA CKHSUS. i; JUKE, OCTOiiSH. I533
DISTPJBUTlOa 31 EEGIOHS - JUIIE 21iPL0TS£EHT
crD'jsTSY aEcups
New
i>.ClBnd
I.
Uld
Atlantic
II.
Central
III.
I«t »a
Caitral
IT.
South
Atlantic
T.
Saet So.
Central
VI.
feet So.
Central
VII.
Uountaln
nil.
Paclfle
H.
■All
Otliero"
•I- 1/
Total
itaber
Hcportid
Per Cent
Per Cent
Per Omt
Per Cm
Per Cent
Per Cent
Per cent
Per Cent
Per Cant
Per Cent
ALL IN'a'JSTRISS
10.1
27.3
22. e
6.I1
9.0
3.6
I4.0
1.2
6.3
9-7
10.867,02U
iJos-Uii:iujAcrjR0o
7.1
26.2
19.3
7.8
7-3
3-5
5.5
1.7
7.9
13-3
5.1l99.«Olt
A. lerlfultura (Dinor)
8.U
30.9
a. 8
8.2
1..9
1.8
3.3
2.1
15.6
2.9
5^.395
B. mnine & q<CLixryiag
I. Coal
II. Other ijLnerals
2.5
37-3
9.0
lU.?
8.1
1.5
9-2
21.8
2.9
12.8
3.6
•3
23.0
U.6
6.0
5:5
6.9
30.3
lU-^
C. Conatruclloa
8.6
27.2
22.2
lO.U
9.3
2.9
6.2
1.2
7.5
li.l
209.390
D. Public DtUitlOB
I. TranBportatlon, etc.
II. Other :)tibllc utllttlSB
5.0
3.1
2U.7
1U.9
15.5
11.0
J:^
H.5
3-1
2.2
1-3
It.l)
3.it
.It
• 7
10.1
3.5
26.1
55.0
317.1111
699.30'l
S. Dlatrlbutlrti
I. WTiolBcale
II. Hatall
7.1
28.8
20.3
9.8
6.6
3.5
5.6
l.lt
8.6
8.0
635.757
a. Poodj;, Drugs, etc.
b. Dry jooda, etc.
c Other retftll
10.3
9.3
S.8
23.1
25-3
28.S
9.1
9.3
8.B
8.2
8.7
7.8
a
6.0
u
2.0
1-9
2.0
7.1t
8.0
8.0
It. 9
1.3
It.l
689.560
631.777
F. service
I. Domeotic, Hotels, etc.
II. Other Service
8.2
8.0
29.0
30.8
19-7
22. K
9.0
7.7
8.14
5.5
3.9
3.0
6.6
I1.2
2.2
1.3
11.0
12.6
2.1
ll.lt
1199.301
390,777
G. ?insncce
8.0
37.6
15.6
6.7
6.6
2.U
U.o
1.0
8.3
9.8
567,6H6
K. Ua-WFaCTUHIHG
13.2
29-8
26.3
u.s
9-7
3.3
2.2
O.U
1».7
5-7
5.075.1t«3
I. ?ood«
5.7
a.6
29.lt
I't.O
6.5
2.7
U.6
1-3
10.3
3.9
620,61t2
II. Tsztlles
a. Apprjjfll
1). Other textUea
S'5
31.3
119.U
JK.O
V,
3-7
0.9
11.0
28.6
0.1
5-5
1.2
0.8
0.0
2.1)
0.7
1.8
3-7
510,380
72l»,085
III. Forest Products
6.2
11.9
20.0
lt.6
16.7
8.2
8.7
1.3
17.7
H.S
335.096
IT. Piiper ProductB
IB. 3
51-9
32.1
3.8
2.0
0.6
2.5
-
6.1t
2.3
155.01U
V. Priiitlof-Publiahlng
8.3
i>t.l
25.2
7.8
5-9
2.6
3.8
1.2
8.3
2.2
318.637
71-VII. CheolcalB
k.i
26.8
29.0
3.0
i».5
2.2
It. 8
0.1
it.3
21.0
293.ZS5
vm.Bubber Products
20.8
17.t
U8.6
3.0
0.0
-
-
6.5
3.7
67.093
IX. Leather Products
3U.b
30.0
19-5
11.8
2.6
0.1
0.2
-
0.9
0.3
233,5»5
X. Sloae, Clej-, Glass
5-7
U2.5
26.U
lt.l»
9.H
2.3
1.7
O.lt
It. 8
2.0
.l6l,07U
XI. Iron and Steel
a. Steel Ifills
t. Other Iron & Steel
0.7
IB.l^
37.1
30.3
1.3.6
111.9
0.9
2-5
13.6
0.8
2.1
2.9
0.1
0.3
-
1.7
2.8
0.1
2.2
277,633
255,1100
Xll. Kon-ferrou» Uetole
2U,2
29.7
33.3
2.1
1.7
2.3
0.9
0.1
1.6
U.2
183,1176
XI 1 1. Machine r?
12.1
33. ■*
37-0
3.0
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.1
5-3
9-3
ll76,61tlt
XIV. Trunspoptatlon Equip.
2.1*
13-5
51.U
0.6
2.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
l.ii
27.9
251,'t35
XV. Rail road Repair Shop
-
-
35.7
-
-
-
-
-
.
64.3
1,353
X7I. UiBceUane<nu
10.1+
■rt.it
19-1*
5-0
11.3
5.0
0.5
0.2
2-3
1.6
ao,66o
UBclaselXled
All Others 2/
5.e
U.7
50.3
3.3
29.6
10.2
3.6
8.6
29.1
1.2
9.8
0.U
6.3
5.2
5:^
1
3.7
11.0
7,069
2«t,66s
2/
y Source; SpeclEd tabulation for NRA of PDA crueatioimaire retune by Biiresu of Census. December 1933. QnploTiae&t and pfUTOll data are for the veeka of June I7 sad
October Ik. 1933.
"All Others" covore data for ':]ueetiomiaires rhich do not clearly Indicate that a breakdown has been made on a proper geographical basis: data for establlaluieDtB
operating in two or more States, such a£, railroads, eteao boats, pipe linen, telephone and telegraph and power Rompaniee; the reports of coiq}anieB having pleats
In Tarioua States for which Individual roporto wore not submitted but for *,lch a mastor report was supplied; and data from returus received for a State after the
St^te had been aeait Lo the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating.
U.a.A.
Dlvielon of Review
US:JUX
C^cvmoer, 1935
9S54
3S
CHART 8
PRA EMPLOYMENT CENSUS
us. TOTAL. ALL INDUSTRY
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTIONrJUNE. 1933
ESTABLISHMENTS
(«4 3,006)
EMPLOYMENT
CrO. 067,000)
PER CeffT
PAYROLLS
(♦230.457.000)
NON- MANUFACTURI NG
h-A- AGRlCULTUREjMiNOR)
B-- MINING i QUAHRtlNG
-OTMCtt MINERALS
— C - CONSTRUCTION
D.- PUBLIC UTILITIES
-f\ — TRAN^PORTION
_a - OTHCft PUBLIC UTHJTlCS
E.- DISTRIBUTION
I. - WHOLCSALf
H- RETAIL
- (a)-FOOOS, DRUGS, ETC.
tbJ-D«T G0O09, E7C-
■* C C )- OTmE b RETAIL
F.-SeRVICES
1 - OOMECTlC, Horeu, ETC
OTMEH SERVICE
H ^VAfJUFACTURlNG
—I,- FOODS
n. -TEXTILES
(3.) APPAREL
,Cb)OTHER TE«TlLe3
— m.-FOREST PRODUCTS
nr.-PAPER PRODUCTS
v.- PRINTING- PUBUSHING
»_YFVn-CHEM(CALS
-^300; RUBBER PRODUCTS
Et-LEATHER PRODUCTS
X ^ STONE, a AY, CLASS.
B.-IRON & STEEL
" f fa.)5TE£L MILLS
^\fb.>OTVieR IROMASTCEL
— XIL- NON-FER. METALS
■^Xni -MACHINERY
^xnr TRANS*. eoutp'T
„— iy-R.R REFWIR SHOP
jaa - MISCELLANEOUS
— — UNCLASSIFIED
- — -'ALL OTHERS'
♦source: NRA ANALYSIS (MS) Of TABULATION OF PRA OUE STIONNAIRE
RETURNS. DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS
NOTE:-"ALL others': DIVERSE ESTABLISHMENTS COVERED BY MASTER REPORT,'
INDUSTRIES NOT ALLOCABLE TO A SPECIFIC REGION
9654
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S, DEC, 1935
Statistics Sectiow, no. 473, &OfS:
-36-
th3 SGveral -orincipal industry groups. It is seen that the relative
proportio^ic of the total for a ^iven industry group vary in the charac-
teristic nia.nner for each industry. For oxaraplo, wholesale diatrihution
has aoout S of the total estahlishments, 6,; of tne total oniployrnont and
9, J of the payroll. The correspondini portions of retail distrihution
ho'7ever, are irarkedly rMffer'^nt. The sun-jortin£ data are given in
Tgblc II.
Lin-s of var2,"in^ tii-ic'raess connect the portion rllocated in
each coliu.m in each inrlu.stry. The heaviest line se'naratGS fenufacturing
from llon-rnanufacturing. Linos of secondary thicl;ness separate corToosite
groups lil:e Distrihxitio ■. and Service. Special suo-divisions of con-
ventional census -.rou'op made i-, tnis stud;, are indicated by dashed
lines. 'rhis is the case in G-ro\r.Ts B, 3]-lI, F, H-II and K-aI.
I'lsbrihution in a san^-Tle statc->:.ro\vp. Tii'.' distrioiition sho-ii in
Chart t, of a representative 7-ritate r,ajT'>le, are ver;^'' similar to the
correspcndinc distribu.tions ^lor the Unitec* States totals shown in
Chart 8. The principal differences are in the proportions of the total
payrolls and tAe total cinplnynient allocable to iiianufacturing and Kon-
manui'acturin\,'. The 7 selectoa states represent about a third each of
the establislirnents, einpljyment and payrolls for the entire country. For
these 7 states, lIon-m=nufacturin;,' lias some 47-S of the empljyinent and
51,!) of tne payrolls. In the United Stati-is total however, Hon-mann-factu-rini:
has 51,j of the emieloyraent ano 55,, of the payrolls. Similar conspicuous
differences for the principal i.'_,ro"aris can be seen in the case of Iron
and Sccel, Public Utilities and Coal Mining.
9854
37
CHART 9
REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
PRA EMPLOYMENT CENSUS
SEVEN SELECTED STTATES * ALL INDUSTRY
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, JUNE, 1933
ESTABLISHMENTS
(2)9,076)
EMPLOYMENT
C3.S92.000)
PERCENT PAYROLLS
C$75 675,000) NQN- MANUFACTURING
5^A -AGfllCULTURC (MiNOfl")
B - MINING & QUARRrriMG
■fl- COAL
I n- OTNEft MINCBAI^
•- C - CONSTRUCTION
0- PUBLIC UTILITIES
m A N5 PORTAT (ON
OTMCA PUBLIC uriLlTlES
E- DISTRIBUTION
^ I- WHOLESALE
n- RETAIL
(aj - fOOOS, DRUGS. ETC.
( b)-0(W GOODS. ETC
*-G-FINANCC
,tC}-OTWEH RETAIL
n- OFHEB SERVICE
M- MANUFACTURING
1 - FOODS
n- TEXTILES
{.3)-APPAReL
(bJ-OTMEB TEKTILEi
m- FOREST PRODUCTS
nr-RAPER PRODUCTS
7-PRINT;NG-PUeLeHlNG
YI-m-CHEMlCALS
RUBBER PRODUCTS
IX-LEATWER PRODUCTS
X-STONE-CL^y-GLASS
H- IRON & STEEL
CaJ-STEEL MILLS
fbVOTHEB lR0r4ASreeL
Xn-NQN-FER METALS
jaSF-TRANS' EQUIP'T.
MISCELLANEOUS
UNCLASSIFIED +
•MASSACHUSETTS, PENNSYLVANIA, OHIO. No-CAROLIMA, MISSOURI, TEXAS, AND CALIFORNIA-
W-GROUP XS, RAILROAD REPAIR SHOPS, WAS NOT COVERED FOR THESE SEVEN STATES
■♦■- UMCLASSIFIED CONTAINS 'ALL OTHERS'
SOURCE NRA ANALYSIS (MS) OF TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE
RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933. BY BUREAU OF CENSUS
9654
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M S., OeC.1935
Statistics secTiON.No. 474,
^^r?
-38-
In-'.iistr:/ cdGtrilj-ation i.i P'°A -"-no Census of Occnatiors. By Chrrt 3
the nr^or i.ir.ustiv atouts siio - a F.i.nif icant .nffor-uco from the pattern
indicated oy t.i- Censv-s of Occv.rjatious. In tno latter, soe Table I,
th« •:)ersons avail?"blo for enrolny.ient, ail ovei- 10 years of a^^e who
declare theaselves attached to so-io occr,,:.ation, y;ere distributed in
1930, rou-fahly: I.anufacturin;,,, 14 Liillioi;; ITon-manufacturin^,
24 million; A^'-ri culture, 10 million. In tne industries ro-nortin-^ to
PRA., it IE seen that Kon-manufacturing is representr-id to a markedly
smaller de-ree than lVfenufacturin-5. The proportions indicated in
Ch2.rt 8 --nd Table II are 51 ;. and 47;j. P.ut th-j Censn.G of Occupations
ratio is 24 to 14; i.e., 80 to 47, instead cf bl to 47.
artended basis for estimate of. PRA roemplosnnent. A conr>a risen
with the Census of Occupations suggests a deficiency of representation
in th^^ PPA Census of 80-^^1 for tn ; Non-raanufacturin£, relative to t]:e
80
Manuia.c curing, indnistri^-s. As ihown belnw, the Marufactvirirt, indu.strie?5
have a 73 cov. rai-;s in T'?A for e.n-oloyment. Hence a ;-ilau.f>ible measure
of Hon-iaanufacturin>i enroloyment coveragv: is 5 of 3, or about 50,j. ?er-
8 4
haps it T'ould be more accurat : to co;npare l^janu-facturing with the trade
and comm-,,rco occuoations of column 3, Table I, i.e., oraittinA thu Public
Service and Professional ^-roups as having no relevance to PPA. The
corres'^ondin^ ratio is 30 to 14 or 67 to 47, These considerations afford
a basis for a more reliable e&ti.n^t..of tn: actual PFA ;im"'dayment incr^^ase
than thi rou.£:h a^oi:5roximation made early in 1934,
9854
-59-
Distribution Toy feeoferaphic rrg:ions, Charts 10 and 11. The dis-
trihutions of estahlishjnjnts and of Juni imnloym-nt* are shown by the
principal ^eo^raphic r-^ions for th- major industry j^roups. For the
distributions by region, Charts 10, 11, the horizontal bars renresent
100,j. The width of the bars is proportional to th-. number of establish-
ments. The graphical indication of reporting establishments is supt)le-
mented by ths actual n-omber shown in the right-hand columns. Separate
width scales are used in Charts 10-A and 10-E, because of the markedly
greater n-umber of establishments in the !Ion-aianufacturing inc'ustries.
The relative proportions are indicated by comparing the widths of
Construction in the non-manufacturing, industries and of Foods in the
manufacturing industri -s, both havin=^ approximately zhz- same number
'->f establishjnents. In -^ach chart the distribution of the total is shown
at the top, by the split horizontal bar. Th^, split indicates that the
total width corresponding^ to the number of establishments cannot be
shovm. At the top of eacn cxiart tnere is a special bar showing thu: dis-
tribution of the total population among the several regions. The length
of this special bar corresponds to the ag, regat- percentage allocable to
the 9 geografiiic regions. This aggregate is 97, j in the case of the Fon-
manufacturing, 98, j in the case of Manufacturing industries, the remainder
*
The distribution for June is closely similar to the distribution
for October; lik--.-wise the distributions of paj^rolls are similar
to the distributions of employment. The differences are given
in the detailed summary tables, Table II, and th'. tables in
Appendix I,
9854
40
CHART lOA
PRA CENSUS - REPORTING ESTABLISHMENTS*
JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
NON-MANurACTURING INDUSTRIES
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PER CENT
1 I M I I I I I I I M I I I I I I I I I I M I I I I I I I 11 I I M I rp I I I I I M rp I I I I I I I Ip I I I I I I M I I I M I I I I I I M I I I I I I I I I I I I I M I I I
U30 POPULATION V^/M
UM1T— 1^00,000 Vj'/.///.
TOTAL NON-MAN'F G.
A - AGBICUUURE.WNOneZ^aZzaZ^
— MINII
Ln-oi
OrMER MINERALS
C - CONSTRUCTION
D- PUBLIC UTILtTIES
f 1 - TRANSPORTATION
n-OTHCn PUB- imL. V///,'//^
C - DISTniBUTlON
l-WMOLCSALt
a-FQOI»,D*>UCS^«C.
b~DPVCOOD&, 1.C
,C -OTHER RETAIL
F - SERVICES
' : - DOMESTIC, MOTELMC
B-OTHCR SERVICE
G - FINANCE
I ■ ■ ■ ■ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I , I , il I II I h I ] >l I I I il ■ I. I I . I I ,1 1 . I I h I ■ il I ! I ] I I I t I I I I I I I I II I 1 nil I I n I III 1 I I I I I ■ I
0 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 SO 90 100 PER CENT
9654
I — PERTAIMS TO INTER-REGION OR OTHER N0M-ALL0CA8LE INDUSTRIES.
•source, nRA analysis (MS) of TABULATION OF PRA GUESTIONNAIRE
RETURNS- DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSOS.
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S.DEC 1935
Statistks Section, No475, ^»5?^
41
CHART 10 B
PRA CENSUS- REPORTING ESTABLISHMENTS*
JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
I I I ' I I M I I I I M I I M I . p I I r, I ,| I I I I M I . ■ I i I ■ I . I I n M I U I Tj I I I . I M , i I I I M I I M I I i I I I I I M I I M M I I I I
WEST SOUTH t*ST WEST MOJNTW IWIinC
NO-CEHTDAt. *rt.*»*T»C 3a CtMTRAl. iO-COtTMi, ^ V"
100 PER CENT
iREPOfmNG ESTAB&-
MUMBEB * or TOTAL
167,300 13.6
17.300 2.7
8,700 1.0
S,400 o.a
7,700 i.a
t,900 0.3
14,000 2.3
Xy-R.R RE«yfl 5H0PI
XSn-MISCeULANEOUS w/////////^
"X- PERTAINS TO tNTER-REGION OB OTHeR NON-ALLOCABLE INDUSTRIES.
*%OURCe NRA ANALYSIS fM.5-> OF TABULATION OF PRA aUESTlONNAlRE
RETURNS, OECEWeeR 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS-
9S54 WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAU TO NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
NRA
DIVISION OP REVIEW
M.S., DEC. 1935
STATimci SECTION, ^4o. 476, SjS^^.
42
CHART II A
PRA CENSUS -JUNE 1933 EMPLOYMENT^
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
NON-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
PER CENT
1 1 1 M . f n 1 1 1 M I ffl 1 1 M ' ' ' ^f I ' ' M ' ' ' T' ' ' ' I ' ' I "' ' ' ' 1 1 ' ' 'T' ' ' ' I ' ' ' 'T' ' ' ' I ' ' ' 'l'^ ' ' ' I ' ' ' ''f'' ' ' ' I ' ' ' T
TOTAL MANUFACTURING
TOTAL NON-MAN'f'C
A-AGRICULTUflE fniNOB^
n- OTMER MINERALS
C- CONSTRUCTION V//////A
D- PUBLIC UTILITIES ^
' l-'mANSPORTATION
n-OTHER PUBLIC LrtlL.
E- DISTRIBUTION
I-WH0LE5ALE
H-RETAIL
-FOODS, DBUCSjETC
b-ORr 6OO05,ETC
c- OTHER nenkiL
NUMREIl >< Of TOTAL
5,075,500 46.7
F- SERVICES
rl-OOMESTICMOTELS.eTC.
Lil-OTtCfl SERVICE
C-F(NANC6
J ■■■■'" "1" "' I " ill 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 Ml 1 1 1 1 i.i 1 1 II 1 1 n I ill I ■■ 1 11 ■ ill ■ M 1 11 M I , , , 1 1 . 1 1 ■ I i ■ , , I ■ . . , I , ■ . 1 1 , , 1 1 1
609.300 0.4
635,400 5,9
426^600 34
os9,aoo i.«
9654
pen CE»fT
•I'- PERTAINS TO INTEB-BEGION OR OTHER NON-ALUOCABLE INDUSTRIES.
»SOUBCE: NRA ANALYSIS (MS.) OF TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE
RETURNS. DECEMBER 1933. BY BUREAU OF CENSUS.
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES.
90
100
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
MS., DEC. 1935
ST«nsT7C3 SECT»ON. No. 477, S^9,
43
CHART II B
PRA CENSUS-JUNE 1933 EMPLOYMENT*
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
PER CENT
H-TOTAL MANUFACTURING
1 1 iM| 1 1 II 1 1 III |ii II M 1 1 1 1 III 11 iiiT-iii 1 111111 |i nil III I M nil I III I Mil 1 1 1 1 1 |ii 1 11 n 1 1 |iii 1 1 1 1 II |iii 1 1
i ENGLAND ATLANTIC NO CtNTWAL NOCCNTSi
\z^^^mi!^= ^w^^^^ww-Nw^^^m
__ PAClftC
wtST SOUTH "so saMoutmuN^-™ JIJNe EMPLOVMENT
NoceNraAL wvAwnc gw cEXj.^ ^"^ Z numkh >t of twhil
5,075.500 46.7
n-TEXTlL£S
(a)' A PPA R E L
(W-ffTOS* TE)CTH.ES
nr-PAPER PRODUCTS V//////////////A
Y-PRlNTING-PUBLISHJNG
yr-^n- CHEMICALS
I-5T0NE,CLAY, GLASS
Xt-IRON i STEEL
(a)-3TKL MILL9
Cb)-OTHCR IRON & STEEL
m-NON-fERROUS METALS
Xiy-TTIAHS. EQJJIPMEMT
J3r-R.R. REPAIR SHOP
Jm-MtSCELLANEOUS W/^'f^^/ZA
n- FOREST PRODUCTS
318 600 2.9
BH- RUBBER PRODUCTS *J >^ ^ i > >>>'»J}fff>>/fyyyi
IX-LEATHER PRODUCTS
277,600
1" 'I ^^-^-^^^^--iMiiliiiij^i Hiliiiiliiiili II 1 1 III. I nil I ,lLuxlLuJ
9854
»f^Ml^7 ^ ° 'N^ER-neoiON os other non-allocable industries
•source. NRA analysis (M.S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE
RETURNS DECEMBER .9J3 9V BUREAU OF CENSUS.
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO hu\'?ER OF EWPLOVEES.
100
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
US.. DEC. IMS
STATlSTtCa SECTION, NO. 478, £3^3!
-44-
■being the Group "X", pertaining to inter-r-..gion or oth.= r non-allocalDle
industries. As in the preceding charts, thin lines to guide the eye
connect the proportions of th-.; total allocable to a given region.
Charts 11-A and 11-B snow the same type of distribution for
June employment. Th.; distribution of employment among the several
regions shows a greater range of variation than the corresponding dis-
tributions of establishments. The conspicuous differences are seen in
the case of Public Utilities, Chemicals and Transportion :E;quipment, and
in "X" or inter-regional classes. Similarly conspicuous are the unusual
proportions allocated to certain regions for Textiles, Leather Products,
Machinery, and Finance. It is interesting to compare the distributions
of Manufacturing Fith 'Non-manufacturing totals on Chart 11-A. The
g -ographic distribution of llon-maieafacturing industries is seen to be
roughtly similar to the distribution of total population shown on
Chart 10-A.
Section III - Variations in Pay, EmiDloyn-.ent, and Changes, by Industry
G- roups
The variations in weukl;- pay and the PHA increased by regions
and industries are of oarticular interest. They constitute the sole
source for data that are of erime importance to NRA policy.
^uriations in ^m^oloyment and PPA changes, s-gmmary. Ch3.rt 2. The PEA
Census gives a conTprehensive picture of the variations in pay and employ-
ment-payrolls for Ion-manufacturing as well as Manufacturing industries.
In Chart 2, the principal variation patterns in all industries are shown
in foiir groups. In colioire 1 is shown the percentage distribution of
9854
-45-
reniortinii estalilishir.; nts in all industries. In coliiim 2 is shown the
average weakly incomrj Tjer worker in th: different industry groups as
a spot picture for Jime 193?. In the 3rd and -itn columns are shown
the percentage increases from June tc OctoDer of employment and -'layrolls
respectively. These variation patterns arr' given for the Tirincipal
industry groups ser.arated in three major classes: the duratle manufac-
turing class in 7 groups; the non-durable manufacturing class in 9
groups; and the non-manufacturing class in 13 groups. Summaries for
each of these classes and for all industry are shovm at the top cf the
chart.
The length of the tars indicat-.-s the per cent change of dis-
tribution, and, in th- case of the average incomj, dollars. The width
of the bars is proportional to th ■ June vmplojTment by the PRA. Census.
In the case of the swimary ^roues at the tcp, th torn lower edge of the
bar indicates that it is not jossible to show on the graph the full width
proportional to the J\ijie er. dcjonent. In ^ach case the graphical indi-
cation of employir-=nt in ih i industry is supplemented by the rounded
numerical value for June, shewn in the middle space. Svipplementary
information is also given of the rounded n^'omber of r-porting esta.blish-
ments in each industry group.
At the right of tne Cliart, the BLS index of employmient is
shown for three significant dates for each ind-ustry, where available.
The- index numbers ar-j converted to the base, average 19S9 - lOQ. The
index for June 1933 indicates the depression level at the beginning of
NHA. For March, 1935, the index v.'ould indicate roughly the recovery up
9854
-45-
to the time pr^.^ceding the Schechter decision. Th^ index for Decemter,
1935, marks the last nhase considered in this stiidy.
Variations 'hy re^'^^^jons, all industry groups, Cha^rts 12 and 13. The
variations in establisliments and employment patterns for industries and
regions are given in detail in the regional summaries of the data,
Tables VIII, IX and in the tables of Anpendix I. It must suffice at
present to show only tvo groups &f the- variables given in the data, the
PRA increase in emplcyrrion-t and the June weekly incom.e.
The variations in employment increase, Chart 12, show the
varying r^sp'jns j elicited in different r-jgions and for different
industries by the PRA drive. Th-^ same device is used as in Chart 2 tj
indicate the size of tne industry ^roup by making thj width of th-i scale
bars proportional to the em.ployment at some base period, June, 1933 in
this case. B',:-cause of th^; l-.rge range of variation of size in the
several regions, it v"=is necessary to eninloy thrive size measures for
three groups of r giens, as ir lic^e d by thv EJ seal? bars at the top
of each region tjroup. Tn ; vxi^h indication of size is suDpl -m nted by
the rounded valu- s of th- P'LA June em.-Dloymient for each industry group
shcvm in each EJ column. In th:- summary' sections at the top of the
chart both the --mplcym.nt and the reriorting establishments are given.
The variations of weekly pay incom. ^ shown in Ch^rt 13 affcrd
the most con^prehensive statistical pictur- available concerning the
m.uch discussed subject of wag:- differentials. Thj representation form
used is the sam ; as in Chart 12.
9854
47
TABLE Si
PRi OSNSUS - lEEKLY Pil PEH HOIUffiB
BI GS0OS4PHIC Divisions UTO IKDUSTBT SfOBPS 1/
EmploTment, Sj, and Average ^Teekly Incone. JU>^5, I933
I
HEW Gn^illD
II
MID-AILiUTIC
III
EAST i'OP.TB
CEKTHAI,
IV
W£51 NCHTH
CEHTRAL
V
SOUTH
ati.ai:tic
IX
pacific
VI
EAST SOITH
OEKTaAL
Til
BEST SOUTB
CEK^RAl
VIII
IJOraTAO
CenmiB - PHA
Industry Groins
(ooo:
p
(000
P
(000)
P
(ocoj
(000)
(000
p
(000)
(000)
(000)
P
ALL IHDD3TH1ES 2/
1.096
$20.80
2,965
$2ll.6it
2.1155
$21-99
697
$20,117
971
$15.91
6S5
$21-15
386
$111.63
132
$19.19
138
520.99
SOH-IUHOTACTVRINO ^
392
2lt.05
I.MK)
27-66
1.089
23.72
129
20.75
399
18.82
153
25-611
192
16- lU
301
20.53
91
20.81
lUSOTiCTrmiHO 1^
671
I8.95
1.512
a.n
1.335
a. 35
2U3
20.05
193
13-35
237
21. 6U
167
12- SI
112
16.11
18
21.60
Hon-I>arabl«
l»67
18.07
881
21.113
590
a. 15
182
20.21
311
12-61
136
22.60
101
12.80
71
18.17
13
311.58
Durable
182
a. alt
537
22.69
70U
21.65
50
20.011
125
15-32
97
20.05
52
13.90
39
13.77
6
15.17
boh-uamufacturihg
B. MlnlBS A (^uari^'lag
It
$21.53
99
$18. b6
15
$15.66
17
$16.37
51
S13.26
9
$29.37
35
$11.79
31
$39.18
19
$18. 21
C. ConBtructlon
18
25-51
57
25-57
116
19.61
22
17-51
19
18.66
17
20.83
6
11.50
13
13-59
3
19.81
C.I. TranaportatloQ
16
26.1.7
78
23-B7
19
2U.19
23
22.611
11
20.16
32
2U.50
7
15.66
ll
l8-b!
1
22.15
D.II. Other Public Otllltles
21
30.25
lou
30-05
77
28.36
28
2I.98
22
25-53
25
39.67
9
23. 2S
21
25-56
5
2:.1s
E.I. Wholesale
U7
28.66
185
33.36
129
27.71
62
25.81
12
25-01
55
29-89
22
3l.l6
36
25-60
9
38.3a
S-II.a.EetaU ?ood, Dnige
m
19. 3t
109
21.57
99
18-38
39
16.76
35
15-slt
32
a.oo
16
II.09
26
15.1s
5
30.90
E.II.b.Diy Goods
&i
16.62
181
17.86
175
15-55
6U
11.81
60
13-76
55
19. 2I
25
13.50
39
13-87
13
15.96
c. Other Retail
55
2'».73
131*
27-00
182
26.6I1
56
22.39
19
30.23
51
35.76
25
16.19
13
19.81
!3
21. 51
r. Service
72
21. 7U
265
23-73
186
19.61
75
17.39
63
15-55
1*
25.69
31
13.117
19
1I4.96
16
lb.79
a. Ilnsaca
U5
33. 2t
au
101.32
88
31.76
38
30.29
37
30.16
17
33-03
ll
27.16
33
30.2-
6
31-59
UiSOTACTDEIBG
Son-Durable
H.I. Foode
35
$22.01
IS"*
$25-59
183
$21.22
87
S2I.9I
Ho
$lb-lll
6U
$30-98
17
$10.91
29
$17. 3(
S
$21-18
II. a. Apparel
t3
llt.U2
252
l6.1t2
81
12-99
19
11.18
56
10-23
12
16.10
31
9.11
6
8. 11
-
II. b. Fabric*
227
15.92
IT"
17-85
32
IU.69
7
15-85
207
10-68
5
19.28
Uo
10.53
6
?.1i
•
1O.5U
17. Paper Product*
28
20.37
1*9
20.82
50
20.38
6
18.93
3
17.60
10
3l.l1
1
13-17
1*
15.35
-
-
V. Printing-PubllBhlng
26
28.96
111
31.16
80
26.99
25
26.62
19
27.29
26
25.60
8
?4-33
12
2U.^-.
-
30.35
TI-TII.Caiemlcale
13
25.t9
79
26.86
85
28.15
9
21.15
13
1B.5U
13
29-52
7
18.65
ll
ri.»"
•
S.23
7III. Rubber Producta
lU
19.5"
12
23.66
33
2U.1U
2
19-35
•
36.0-J
ll
26.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
IX. Leather Producte
81
18.52
70
19.15
lt6
15.55
27
15.12
6
13-31
3
19.I3
•
13.10
*
1.;.?;
-
-
Durable
III. ForeBt Products
21
18.21
Uo
27-29
67
15-65
15
17-37
56
9.811
59
17.82
27
10.13
39
lO.llll
ll
15-05
X. Stone, Clar. Glass
9
29-77
69
21-09
13
19-33
7
17-90
15
16. Ill
8
22.79
ll
13 -12
3
18. so
1
111. 83
XI. Iron A Steel
m
20.8U
180
19-28
228
20.18
9
20-50
iw
a. 22
12
2I1.OU
13
11.61
1
17.01
-
-
Xn. Moa-ferroua Uetals
w»
20.33
5^
23-25
61
20.35
1
?1.61
3
20.25
3
23-91
It
I9.SO
3
22.11
•
20.65
I2II.Uachlnei7
58
22.0lt
159
25.73
176
22.51
11
21.59
6
20. a
11
25-78
ll
16.67
It
26.119
1
23-78
XIT. Transport at Ion Iqulp.
6
22.11
35
22.96
129
26.91
1
26.01
5
18.66
ll
a.91
•
11.31
a
16.91
.
21. .3
i/ Bourc; KKl «i.lr.U of Ubul.tlon of PRl questloimalr. r.turn. of C.oortl.r, 1933. *y Bur.aM of Ooubm.. Derlred from HEOIO:,A1 lABOLAIIOH BY nnusm OKJUPS simwirle,.
The reported numbers of June efflployoan t are rounded to the neareot thousand.
ZJ Includes also Agriculture (minor), XVI Miscellaneous, UnclasBUled, All Ctbero.
1/ Includee also Agriculture (minor.
H/ Includes also XVI Uiecellaneous.
The maA (•) indicates leas than 5OO enrployeee reported; the marlc (— ) indlcrtea no useable returns received.
N.B.A.
SiTlsion of Beviei
December, 1935
9854
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Variation of TRk iirr.plo.vmnt increase ty primary industr?/ ;-.,rouDS,
Cliarts 14, Thi variation? of r snons to VTA ar-, naturally, of
wider range in tn ^ individual industry sub-grovips. Tho PEA clianges for
thGs^ aro depicted in CUart 14-A for 57 Hnn-manufacturing, in Chart 14-B
for 48 llon-duratle Manufacturing, and in Chart 14-C for 47 Durable
Manufacturing industries.
Section IV - Variations by Giz : of SstalplisliiTient
The analysis res-alts of emnloym.-nt and payroll variations "by
size of concern are shovn by Charts 15 and 16 for PEA, ana by Cnarts 17-C
17-1 to 17-VII, for Census data.
PEA Ce;iGUS all-industry o-state samnle, Charts 15 and 16. The data
for PEA are for identical f irn.s, based on a special tabulation for the
3 representative stat---s. The distribution patterns shov the percentage
of the total falling in "ach siz:> group for the 4 variables:
1. Th' number of firms m ^ach siz-'- group
2. The numb-;r of emfloyees and the amount of payroll in
each siz-^ group
3. Th- specific perc^ntagj change bet??e-n Jun-- and Octob
of employm-'^nt and nayroll in zvch size group
4. The we-kly incorn- -p^'r worker in J-on--, and in October,
in each s is e 'group.
In each figure the si?, int^-rvals are measured by the range cf
the number of employees -oer establisimi^ nt. The rertangl^^s sho'/;' the per-
centage amount allocated to groups of firms whose siz^;; is measured by
employee numbers:
0, 1-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-16, 16-32, o2-64, 64-128, ... 8, 192-16, 384.
That is, in -jack size int-rval th ~- largest firm has twice as many
9854
51
CHART I4A
PRA CENSUS, NON- MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES*
PERCENTAGE CHAt4GE, JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933
EMPUOYMENT
•iOORCC: Mft* A»i*L!f5IS [M.SjOF TABULATION OF PRA QjUESTIONNAIftE
SETURNS, OecHMSeR !»»», BV BURCAU Of CENSUS.
WIOTM Of BASS
TOUP5 E«;e*»T AS MARKED Ol. '
P«0(>0RTIOHAL TD JUNE EMPLOVMCtfT Of lO.OOO TO 80,000; I OVER BO.OOO I
NRA
nviaioN OF REvjew
M3^ Dec, I CM
STATKTICt SKTIOM, No 4Sl. 'JV
CHART 14 B
PRA CENSUS- MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES^
NON-DURABLE GOODS
PERCENTAGE CHANGE. JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933
aLS JUNE
INDEX OF
EMPLOVMENT
IS2}-a9- 100 '
*SOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS <»rt.S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA aUESTIONNAlRE
RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS.
INDUSTRY GROUPING: CENSUS CLASSES FOR MAJOR GROUPS; CENSUS-BLS. CLASSIFICATION FOR
SUB-GROUPS EXCEPT AS MARKED is)' , .
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTtONAL TD JUNE EMPLOYMENT OF 10,000 -4D,C00t 1 OVER 40,000 |
9854 ^ *^'
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M. S., DEC.,1935
Smnsrics SecrrON, uo. 479,
s^§.
53
CHART lie
PRA CENSUS-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES*
DURABLE GOODS
PERCENTAGE CHANGE, JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933
aL5. JUNE
INDEX OF
EMPLafMENT
mt»-ti ■ too
^33135
* SOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS Ovi S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA Q.UESTIONNAIR€
RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933. BY BUREAU OF CENSUS
INDUSTRY GROUPING: CENSUS CLASSES FOR MAJOR GROUPS; C£NSUS-aL-S CLASSIFICATION FOR
SUB-GROUPS EXCEPT AS MARKED (s).
9BS4
WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO JUNE EMPLOYMENT OF 10,900-40,000; I OVER 40.000 1
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S.. DEC . Idas
smnanci Scctiom, mo.a&o,£T!P,
-54-
emriloyses as th sirall7:st includorl firm. These sqxial ratio size
intervals arc obtain d by a grrdua-ticr adjustm'-nt of tin size grouor,
given by th_- C-jnsus tabulation, nam-^ly:
0, 1-5, 6-20, 21-50, ol-lCO, 101-500, 2,051--»v-r.
The configuration in each pattern is determined bj' size and
also by the charact-;ristic types of indiistry peculiar tn the several
states. Thus the riattorns of weekly income per worker shovi/n gt the
right of the chart are definit ly disc:rnibl- also in the 1929 Census
of Manufacturiii:-. data. This is of int re^st, since only a rou^. h tabula-
tion by size can be obt-ein^o, by assigning- -;ach industry to a single
size class, because Census has no breakdovn of oa.yrolls by size- of
establishm .nt. How.-v r, sun rimons.c' on this fundam.ntal natt^rn is the
distinct in com'- chan^-.e pattern of Junr-Octob :r peculiar to each state,
and presumably varying v/ith th- tin; and changing economic policy.
The regularity of form of each pattern suggests th ; g-oproximate
adequacy of repr -sentation of t'^e samples. The cnmjj'-^site sample (of the
3-state totals) graDhed in Chr.rt 15 covers the following emiplryment
r turns:
460,000 out of 710,000 PFA tot^l for Ohio
366,000 out nf 588,000 P':A total for t;=>ssachusetts
159,000 out of 194,000 FTA total for North Carolina
The patterns --f veriation by size for individual industries
are shown by the gn^up rf Charts numbered 16-A, ..., 16-D. The support-
ing tabulated data ar,- in th^- PRA by-siz^ of concern study, in the
files of NEA.
9854
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-60-
Census of Man-gfacturrs data, 7-stat-^ sample, Chp.rts 17. In the
analysis of thLS-.; data a procsdure vi-as us-d diiforing in some respects
from that followsd in thr study of th:- PPA samplo. This v.-as necessitated
by the lack of "idr^ntical firm" data in th- availabl-; Census records for
1931-1933.
The analysis results ar; depicted in Charts 17-J, ..., 17-VII,
17-C. The suoporting data illustrated in Table XII for Ohio, sum^narize
published Census of Manufactures r -suits, 1929, 1931, 1933 (RotoiDrint
Releases of 1935).
Section V - Sconomic Implications of P5A Employment Increase
This section is concem-d vith inf-'rences flov/ing from an
examination of the trends of employment and weekly hours, the former
shown in Chart 5 and th; lattir* in Ciia.rt 19. In a v>':ll consider 5d
judgm-nt of the indications of th-se tr3nds on;-- would liave to take
account also of th- related economic variables of -emeloym-nt, man-hours,
weekly hours depicted in Ch^.rt 18. For the latter the supporting data
derive fromi a C cnsus-BLS study of th:: man-hour returns for 35 industry
groups, of the 1933 Census of Lanufactur-S The man-hour data are sum-
marized in Tabl ; VII.
The BLS indexes of we-„-kly hours for the major groups were
computed from the v^^eekly hour data given for the primary
industries in SLS "EmployTnent and Payrolls" each raonth. The
computed indexes shown in ClTS.rt 19 v/ere checked against \m-
published BLS values.
9854
^
61
CHART 17-C
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT,* 1929, 1931, 1933
7 STATE COMPOSITE **
DISTRIBUTION
RATIOS TO 1929
ESTABLISHMENTS
PEF* CENT PER CENl
OF TOTAL OF 1929
«R CEMT
OF 1929
PER GENT
or TOTAL
^'-
UHBER
'4»-
6S.S»S
1
'3I>
&4,ee9
*33'
«.Z7I
I 5 10 20 &0 K}0 200 400 SOOieOOOVEff
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
.^"
" 1933-^
5 to 20 50 100 200 400 600 leOO-OVEFT
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMENT
WAGE EARNERS
1929
^
1931
p=
1^
iJ
^^
^
-1
mmd
NUMBER
'29< 3,143,000
'3I> e,3l7.000
■33 8.160,000
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
WAGES
>
M
=
AM0Uf4T
•29.
$4,133,000,000
•31-
♦2.BH,0O0.O0O
1^
$ l,S42p0O,00Ol
1 5 10 20 50 100 200400 BOO 1600
D-WEfP
r
1 5 10 20 50 100 200 4oO BOO ISOO-OVDr
AVERAGE INCOME
-
DOLLARS __-, ^1929 ;
■' — -i ^^'T -
— '
1 ■ . t
i93K :—.
20
1— 1— -^ 1 1
IS
t
^'
—
-A
1
10
-
s
0
-
S 1
> ^
0 !
O 10
0 X
10 4
SOW
JO lb
OO-ONfE
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
PER CENT
DOLLARS OF 1929
25 II^^T.THTTI ^I '00
RATIOS TO 1929
PER CENT
OF 1929
AVERA4E
'S9> * 2929
'31. * »0.»0
"93. * 16.40
/-;'
SIZE OF ESTABLISKMENT
[ 5 10 20 50 100 200 400 BOO i
diZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
teoo-ovEff
•distribution BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCORDINO
TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF W«E EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929
••mass.. PENN., OHIO, N-C, MO. TEX.jCAL
SOURCe- CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES. 1929, 1931, 1933..
9S54
NRA
MS., OCT., 1935
62
CHART 17-1
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT: 1929 1931 1933
MASSACHUSETTS
DISTRiaUTiON
Pi:R CENT
or TOTAL
29 r
i_
A-
ir.
ESTABLISHMENTS
RATIOS TO 1929
«fN CENT
OF TOTAL
i6 ,
r
0 -'"-•^ L
WAGE EARNERS
I CEliT PEB CENT
TOTAL Of t9?.9
100
f^'
J — I — ' 0
2t' «9T,4«4
'9I> 4Ca,B7*
•33' S«4,:77
{ 60 j-
r—
1933
l»3l
-
—
—
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
16 10 20 SO 100 200 400 600 1600
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMENT
PER CENT
OK TOTAL
26.-
IS
^V
10
:
rf
WAGES
^
^i.
♦ •M.aoe.iic QQ J"'
60 t-i
'3i< * 4«e,r4r,99z
'33. 4 380,eZ7,Z44
^1929,
4
5 10 20 50 100 200 400 600 ICvlO
J933
.-r"
PIH CENT
OF 1929
100
9 10 20 BO 100 200 400 600 1600
PER CENT
OF TOTAL
AVERAGE INCOME
1929V
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
'ER CENT PER CENT
)F TOTAL OF 1929
X I "
K
:r^
AVEftAUE
■29. *23 96
1 'ai. *2f.02
j 'SS' »IT.O»
RATIOS TO 1929
eo
T"" 1
- i-^-<:^..r-...^
1
' —
60
—
40
'
—
20
..
—
PER CENT
OF I9E9
100
%,ii°oVk%m%mif°'
*DISTRieUTION BY SIZE iS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CEMSUS INDUSTRY ACCOROINO
TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER Or WAGE EARNERS PER E^TABUSHMENT IN 1929
SOURCE' CENSUS OF MANUfACTURES, (929, 1951, 1933.
UbS4
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
NO. 340
M.S., OCT., 1935
63
CHART 17-tt
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT/ 1929. 1931, 1933.
DISTRIBUTrOW
KR CENT
OFTOUIL
»
1929 -»_J
5 10 20 80 100 200
PENNSYLVANIA
ESTABLISHMENTS
RATIOS TO 1929
'4do!Sooisoi
NUMBER
'28.
1«.»47
'SI'
14^90
•33.
1 Il7»0
I 9 K) 20
100 200400 aoonoe
pen ccnY
OF TOTM.
X
WAGE EARNERS
'
NUHSEH 1
20
'28'
1,014,048
IS
•si.
■S3-
78S.7»5
6»0.tTS
5 10 20 90 KX> 200 400 900 1600
t=i
X
9 10 20 90 no 200 400 9001600
WAGES
^
»X
MOUNT
20
f'
* l,3Tt,444.ttS
5
•SI.
•S3.
* Ml. 937.594 1
* 974.442,826 1
9 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 1600
5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 COO
AVERAGE INCOME
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
DOLLARS
RATIOS TO 1929
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
WERAOE
•29
♦2e.i8
■31'
^ 20.89
"SS-
^5»
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
*^Dt8TRIIUTI0N BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCORDING
TO THE AVERA8E NUMBER OF WAQE EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929
SOURCE- CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES. 1929, 1931, 1933.
9SS4
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
NO. 339
M.S-, OCT^ 1935
64
CHART J7-ra
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 1929. 1931. 1933
OHIO
DISTRIBUTION
NUMBEH
'29-
II. ess
i 'St.
1
•.7Z»
*5Si
T894
ESTABLISHMENTS
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL, OF 1929
26 , ,. — ., ..■,100
WAGE EARNERS
PER CENT PER CENT
OF 1929
00
RATIOS TO 1929
^;
X
100
•0
»0
40
20
'8,21" 8? m>IHW«?«"~«««
OF TOTAL
NUMBER
'2»- 741.143
'Sl> 4SS,740
'33> ' 462,719
IM iM-Waf
PEft ceirr
OF I929
100
PER CENT
OF TOTAL
r^
^
5 10 eo 50 100 20O 800 I600-OV£R
WAGES
PER CENT . PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
25 , 100
AMOUNT
'Z* ♦l,l02.t«6.4M
'SI' * M2,4»4,47«
'33- ♦450. 144,397
r
I S 10 20 90 100 200 800 !
woo-oveS
PER OENT
OF l*ta
100
DOLLARS I !,_
AVERAGE INCOME
54.44-x
J — ■'- laafesi DOLLARS
^
^
r
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
RATIOS TO 1929
AVERAOE
29- ^ ze.so
'5(' * 22.55
33> ^ IT 89
1 ~5 10 20 t-3f lUO 200 800 l600--OVEfP
SIZE OF ?E»TARL1SHMENT
^933
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
SfZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
-WEff
^DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE IS MAOE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCORDlNtJ
TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS PER ESTABUSMMENT IN 1929
SOURCE' CENSUS OF UAHUmCliURES, 1929. 1931, 1933.
9S54
N R A
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTiOB SECTION
NO. 342
M.S., OCT, 1935
65
iHART n-js
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT* 1929. 1931, 1933
DISTRIBUTWN
NORTH CAROLINA
ESTABLISHMENTS
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
RATIO TO 1929
r^-
Li
I 5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 1600 OVER
SIZE OF E8TABU8KUENT
I 6 10 20 SO 100 200400 800 «00 OVER
SIZE OF ESTABLIBHUENT
PER CEMf
. OF ,TOTAL
It
20
13
10
s
V4 5!50
-a 5.01 _
IMS—
1 .'IMK
nf
0
■-'—^
I n 1
3 20 SO IC
SIZE OF E
STtE
OO*
M 800 1000 0\.f
UENT
. WAGE EARNERS
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
NUMBER 1
■2,
20B.S26
'3I<
1 78,463 1
1 '9S>
IM,U4
i
1 8 10 20 80 100 200 400 8001600 OVE
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
l°°1 I 1 i 1 1 1 L^ U a
I 8 10 20 80 100 200 400804 laOO OVER
■42.67
r4i.S0
WAGES
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
1
AHOUNT
1 ■«».
*l«(^W7.Me
1 -SI-
^iie,o«6/«68 1
. '3*
1
^ir2,96».2l6 I
1
^981
1 8 10 20 80 100 2004ooaaoi«aaovE
AVERAGE INCOME
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
RATIOS TO I9Z9
PER CENT
OF 1929
eo
1 — '
-—1
_...
931
._,
■
V^,r->
eo
—I
to
i ; h
20
1 i
1 !
; 1
n
MM
*bBTmBUTION Br SIZE IS MAOE BY ALLOCATINO EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCOROINO
TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAOE EARNERS PER ESTABUSHMENT Hi 1929.
SOURCE: 0EM8US OF MANUFACTT URE8 . 1929, 1931, 1933.
9SS4
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
HO. 337
M.S.. OCT. 1935
66
CHART IT-TT
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT. 1929. 1931. 1933
MISSOURI
DISTRIBUTION
RATIOS TO I9a9
"^
( 6 10 20 60 100 200 400 BOO
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
ESTABLISHMENTS
:R cent ■ PER CENT
IF TOTAL OF 1929
100
NuysEft
'?» s.res
'31- 4,736
'93> 5,rOB
7\^-U-.
5 10 20 60 100 200 400
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMENT
PER CENT
Of TOTAL
26
WAGE EARNERS
PER CENT
OF TOTAL
PER C
OF 19
'"K
...<-»»
20
15
'2S'
'SI-
'S 5
NUySER
202,874
IB3, 020
137,894
-1933
5
0
=J
6 10 20 60 100 200 400 600
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMENT
-..S
I931~,
I I
I i
I A 10 20 60 100 200400 BOO
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMENT
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
WAGES
5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800
AMOUNT
20
'Z9-
'240.3M,eO3
16
■si-
■33
^ 169,837.748
* 117,021,142
P-ER CENT
OF 1929
100
-T IBM
-A-'=
ZS"
A ^ gt> M iM ^ US
PM CBtT
OF 1929'
100
AVERAGE INCOME
DOLLARS r"
6
to
— i
-t=d
— 1
itbI;^
^-1929
^933
1
10
6
0
r-n:
5~5i
) IC
>0-2
00 41
5oT
0
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
DOLLARS '%} iSlgT
26
20
RATIOS TO 1929
AVERAOe..
•29' ♦ 22 T9
*S1- ♦ 20.09
^»- ^ 16.38
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
r-J
—
— 1
,
,1931
60
I 193
ii
le ii
"•'
20
fe— r
6 S
SIZE
OF
Ef
TAB
»4
LISH
00 SI
MEN
X
'%iSIS'
100
BO
BO
D13T1BUT10N BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATINO EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCOROINO
TO THE AVERASe NUMBER OF WAOE EARNERS PER ESTABUSHMENT IN 1929-
SOURCE'
9SS4
CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES.
1929, 1991, 1963.
DIVISION OP ReVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
NO. 348
US.. OCT., I93S
67
CHART 17-m
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT.* 1929, 1931. 1933
TEXAS
4a3j.
^
DISTRIBUTION
p
Si
.<
1926
1933
^
. ..
2
IZE
> ft
0
ESTA9L18HMEKT
RATIOS TO 1929
ESTABLISHMENTS
NUyBEf)
'Z9> (1,198
■31 4.29»
'33' 3,613
PER CENT
OF 1929
00
1 5 10 20 50 100 2J0O 400
SIZE OF eSTABUSHMENT
'^T
n
WAGE EARNERS
PER CENT
" )S9
100
OF TOTAL
OF l<
""""" 1
20
'29
134,496
l»
'31
94,204
'35'
90.3G4
ur^
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
WAGES
)TAL
..<
1929
-1933
f93l^
=
r-A
10
9
P
r
1
9 1
3 J
0 »
0 10
0 2<
>0 4(
»
PER CENT
OF TOTAL
25
!
AyOUNT
■29.
^161.627,267
"Sr.
^ 98,4I3,5BT
"53
• 72.S0 1,099
l93l->
To 20 eo 100 200 400
PER CENT
OF 1929
100
AVERAGE INCOME
DOLLARS
26
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
DOLLARS
RATIOS TO 1929
S 16 S6 i6 IM ido 4i)6
SIZE Of ESTABUSHMENT
DISTIBUTION BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS^ INDUSTRY ACCOROINO
TO THE. AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS PER ESTABUSHMENT IN 1929.
SOURCE' CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929, 1931, 1933.
9S54
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
HO 5*4
M.S., OCT, 1935
6S
CHART l7-3m
WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT* 1929. 1931. 1933
CALIFORNIA
SP'tSKJ
DISTRIBUTION
==^S44,e4
""1—1-
RATIO TO 1929
ESTABLISHMErrrS
PER CENT PER CENT
Of TOTAL OF 1929
NUMBER
■29.
1 1,961
60
■31
9.821
•33.
8,190
60
40
20
0
i»ai>^ t
__a — I
3 1933^
SIZE OF ESTABUSHMEJ
■~
4
1
1931
1933
^
^
-1929
y
r^
-1
WAGE EARNERS
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
too
eo
NUMBER
'29i
28Z.BB9
'Sl>
199.738
'33
les.tso '
1
^"
■-_,I933^
SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT
I S 10 20 60 100 200 400 BOO
SIZE OF eSTABLISHMEJ^T
PER CENT
Of TOTAL
-
193!
^
=
Z
l~"
10
5
0
F=
^1929
WAGES
PER CENT PER CENT
OF TOTAL OF 1929
I S 10 20 50 100 2(X)4O0 800
AMOUNT
'29< > 403,016, 04<
•31- ♦ 25»,893,8I7
'33< ♦ IS4,42S,6»S ,
80
60
40
20
100
BO
60
r
,
r —
^1931
:
•
^
i
n
40
20
I S 10 20 50 100 200400 BOO
s
25
~r-"—
1
1
Jk\
rERAOE
^1929
INCOME
1 ^ 1
! ; ^933
.
— -
.
^
1
i
°
1
3 2
0 5
0 .0
0 X
>a 4
00 a
00
WEEKLY INCOME
PER WORKER
PER CEKT
OLLARS OF 1929
:il00
RATIOS TO 1929
AveRA«E
». ♦ 27.43
I- ^ 24,93
»■ * 19.16
-—.y:"
SIZE OF ESTABLISMmENT
'distribution by size is made by allocating each census industry according
TO THE AV£RA0E NUMBER OF WAOE EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929
SOURCE: CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929,
9854
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
STATISTICS SECTION
NO. 341
MS, OCT., I93S
^
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9S54
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It is -viclent by Chart 5 th^t -mploym-nt rose only ; mcderatoly
in the period 1934-1935. Tn ■ infrr nco is rarranted th?.t a greater
increase, in ; mijloyment would have occursd if the trend of hours had
at least remained stationary. luoreover th- rising trend of Y;e-„kly hours
shown in Chart 19 may re-oresent mild-r conditions tmn those obtaining
in thj industries outside th, small BLS sampl^. The latter, it v/as
seen abjvu, renres-nted a group of industries showing a much mor liberal
emplojTnent policy than industry as a v;hole, at least during the period
of PRA..
Section VI -.Po'-si hie Fur.th r Analysis of Data
Considerable ado.itional information may be derived from the
data at uresent availnbl- . Th- follovinB analyses v,-ould ;^ield results
of substantial int-.r-st:
a. Sum.aary tabulations by major industry t^roups for the
individual stat=s. Those would entail com.putations
cim.ilar to those summarized in Table 11.
b. Summary tabulations for the major geographic regions,
Horth, South a.nd VJ.-st. (S-.-t-^ Cuart l) . If tnis were
don^ for the principal inausti-y groups, the computa-
tions vvoulc. involve combining the regional summaries
in Appendix I.
c. Analysis of vari'ition of Pay P-riods by industry and
Tc-gion. This v^ould supply extremely valuabl j infor-
mation, hardly available elsewhere, of the frequency
of occurence of we kly, by-we--kly, ieonthly, and half
monthly pay periods in different industries and
localities. The data may b- obtained from the
Bummarj-es furnisncd hy th :- Census Bureau for each
state a.nd for th ■ cities over 250,000.
d. CompariFon for ITon-m.anufacturing industries of PRA,
BLS and Census of American Business. This would
sup^l^ment th , comnparisons made for Manufacturing
shown in Chart 7^ and in Tables IV.
9854
77
CHART I 8
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT, MAN-HOURS. HOURS PER WEEK
CENSUS DATA, 1933
CENSUS EMPLOYMENT. MANUFACTURING, COVERS ABOUT 6,000,000 WORKERS.
MAN-HOURS ARE REPORTED FOR 35 INDUSTRIES COVERING l,SOO,000 WORKERS, CENSUS RETURMS.
SOURCE; CENSUS 1933 SUMMARY; MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW, OCTOBER, 1935.
9S54
D
NRA
DIVISION OF REVIEW
M.S., DEC, 1935
SIATISTICS SECTION No 5S-»
CHAFTT !•
COMPOSITE3
NON- DURABLE GOODS
DURABLE GOODS
TREND OF WEEKLY HOURS, 1934-1935
B.L5. SAMPLES, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES*
MONTHLY INDEXES, MARCH. 1934=100
1»33 rtNSUS AVZRACE
WEEKLY INCOME PER WORKER
DOLLAR*
riu
MM
1 1 II
III!
<_»•'■"•"' J
2,400,000
■IXLL
1JJ.L
am
J±LL
NON-PURABLE GOOOS
I-rOOD
na -APPAREL
nb-FABRIC5
XmrpartJTOBACCO
H-y-PA PER- PRINTING
V-^-CHEMICALS
Xm- RUBBER
n-LEATHER
OURABU coooa
m-FOREar PRODUCTS
X- STONE, CLAY, CLASS
H-IRON t STEEL
Xn- NON-FERROUS
Xm- MACHINERY
m-TRANS. eauiFT.
ZX-R.R. REPAIR SHOPS
OOLLARS
?iiutiMi'|SiM'Piiifi^in^^M^°
1936
*aOUMCt. ALS OAT* (UNPUftLISHCO).
•• WKrTH OF »ARS PROPO«TTO^ML TO CCNSUS Of MANunCTUHUt JUHt'CWUrrMQfn WMI tMW
NRA
DIVISION Of RCVKW
M.S., DEC, l»5
•TATisncs 9CCTKM, Na aM ^J'^
-79-
III. App-^ndixos - Detailr.d Data Ta"blris
In thj Appendix I are given the detailed "basic tables of the
PEA data compilod from the C-nsvis cioii-iiiiari-s. Included also is Table
XII giving the grouTings b;/-size of th-. Census of Manufact-aros, 1929-
1933, data for Onio.
In App^-ndix II are given several Exhibits b-jaring on the
mechanics of execution of the PFA. C -nsus questionnaire distribution.
APPZIIDIX I
Table XII. Tabulation of establishments, employment, and payrolls for
th- primary Census of Manufactures of industries, grouped in size
categories, 1929, 1931, 1933, Stat, of Ohio.
Table XIII. Summary bj individual industries of U. S. Totals, PRA. Census.
Tahle XIV. Summaries of tabulation by regions, for the principal industry
groups, Kon-rcanufacturing, Manufacturing, unclassified. All Others.
APPUTDIX II
Exhibit A. Extract from History nf Insignia Section, NRA report,
August 28, 1935, by ;i. ivi, Duvall.
Exhibit E. Memorandum from S. I. Posner to Lieutenant Johnston of
September 16, 1933 concerning mechanics of PHA questionnaire
distribution.
Exhibit G. Memorandum from S. I. Posner to Eobert K. Straus,
Saptember 25, 1933 concerning mechanics for the distribution and
return of the PRA qu^stionnair - .
Exhibit D. Summary Cod- for Industrial Classification for PEA C-nsus.
9854
80
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fr
^
ti
1
£
••
*•
!P
^ !
i>
:' i
is ?
11 1
3a ."
■
g'S
Ta
1
dS
^i
&
b
S£SBa
ii
V
i
i
2^
jis^si
sj
g
ai^-r^^
V)
1
R
E
1
p
a
H
n'
1
• • ; • g
o o •
- Vl fc« .»
• 5 o «
SB 12-
am.. «
i ■ «> •>
o « • Q «
^1
Ii
II
*• C
8 si
° *-
I It
« O S *
u
« o ■
g „ • 5 "2 3* J
»i « 4 g
>-« ■ * rt h w g
S*> 1-1 fl *
• • f ** ^
?!- § ■>!
Ill
in
89
TABLE Ziy-A
prti CE'iETis - ss"-io:!."i. T.^BULlTIon BY irausTRT c-acw* j_'
I - lir* FSGLJiPD STATES Zj
Srtabllahr.entf ?.T'>'';inf;,2iiiployinent. Payrolls - June - Ccto'ier, 1933
Setcbl
Per Cent
of Total
JohmentB
rnroloynent
Jun
TTcekly r?ypol!
Weeltlj Inc-jre
IKDUSTBT C^UPa
Huraber
1"S .
June 1
October
Per c«"t
Ch-.n(.e
l^.n
10.3
'
October
Per Cent
Chnji .^e
June
$20. "0
24.05
=er Cent
Jf TotM
00.00
fumber
i.oq6.i6U
391.652
KiTOber
l,26o.6no
132.176
Per Cent
of Totp.l
100. no
41.31
Anoisnt
♦".797,083
9.1'9.033
inoimt
Cctc.ier
All Indugtrlea
ino.oo
56.207
$?6. 940.060
I3,6l5,9?5
13.'
12.-'
*ri.7B
NOH-'iANUyACTTOIKC
83.18
16.755
35.73
21.56
A- Igrlcultyr'; [alnor)
I. illnlne 1 Hoarrylne
.In
".31(5
1.6^^
5.227
■i.658
1I1.9
-1.0
.46
105,265
79.566
122,582
31.552
;^--;
23.1'!
21.53
23.'-*;
22.29
I. Coal
II. C^ar ll'ier.ilff
:;. CoDstructloa
L. Public UtUUlr?
.1?
3.86
2.o«;
103
2,171
1.1':5
•3''
1.6;
■ 3.K0
3.695
l8.Cplll
■!-.^6
13,825
TO. 529
-1.0
9-9
6.1
.7-
2.02
4.68
USO,331
1.067.T30
'1,55?
524,313
Ull-LlTl
2-5
11. 0
21.;;
^;-51
28.64
22.25
?6.'-'7
27. -.7
I. Triir";?ortatloD, etc.
II. Other Public 'Jtllltlec
l.'-12
■il+.OO
797
35s
'O.ltOT
1.^5
'•95
19.20
15,906
21,360
210.1(62
17.157
22.07-
238.251
9.3
7.1
13.5
l-?5
2.33
20.30
4.-1.105
ei6.221
'1.623.904
167,763
661,406
e .1*63.1160
11.1
2.3
'8.0
30. ?5
26.20
23-97
p-'.T'
I. Wholesale
:i. Retell
6.33
1+7.11
^^
i;.27
li^,7bl
167. w.
52.01-'
1 86.-1(1
•Xi
ll'ili'
1. 339.911
1.288.963
1.507.398
3.955.062
2o!3
20.09
21.17
a. Toode. Drugs, etc-
b. Dry goods, etc.
c. Other retail
F. Service
20.56
7-93
18.62
l6.9»*
11.557
t.''57
10,U61l
9,519
U.02
5.87
5.0K
6.60
1(U,102
6K.313
55.286
72,385
50.177
p. 532
62.832
78.192
14.5
11.3
13.6
8.4
^:I9
6.00
U.90
852,828
1,069.111
1,367,021
1.573.103
1,003,435
1,287,890
1,658,737
1,711,799
18.2
20.5
21.3
9.0
19.31
16.62
21-73
21.71
19.96
21.35
I. Domes tic
II. jUmiBeoieotP
III. Profeasioaal
IT- BusinesB
11-^ « II 4 III ♦ IV
6.6o
5.18
5,811
2l<6
1,999
1.1*63
3.708
2.911
.22
1.72
•92
2.36
1<.13
1(0,91(0
2,1*37
18,886
10.122
31,11*5
15.251
1*4, 664
3,013
19,616
11.169
33.828
1*6.594
9-1
24.9
3^9
10.3
7^6
3.0
2.80
.24
2.57
1.29
1.10
6.60
638.218
586 ',391
293.128
935.185
1.504.334
721,242
68,035
603,189
322,333
993.557
1.578.510
13.0
23-3
2.3
10.0
6.2
4.9
M
21.08
28-96
29.71
33.24
16.15
22.36
30.75
23.86
29.37
33.88
I. Baailog, etc.
II. Insurance, firokBrafe
^7«
it.its
2.11S3
.83
3.30
9,058
36.196
9.291
37.303
U
3-1
1.17
5.13
331,392
1,169.41*2
342,987
1,235,553
2.4
5.7
36-97
32.31
36.92
33.12
H.
UHOFACTUBINQ
16.06
9.025
61.19
670.766
787,652
17.1
55-77
12,712,713
15,529,803
22.2
18-95
19-72
I. Foods
1.90
]'Z
zl'.^
35.232
270.118
ll.oSl
305.236
12. 3
13.0
3.10
18.57
, n5.6l0
U.2'il..423
896,560
5.013.879
15.6
19.1
22.01
15 .68
21.51
16.52
a. Apparel
b. Other textiles
III. Forest Products
17. Paper Products
T. Prlntlng-PubllBhlag
VI-TII. Chemicals
nil- HuLuer Producte
12. Leather Products
X. Stone, Clay. Glass
.1
1.1.3
•58
2.06
.66
•15
1-33
.61
525
1.01(3
801
325
1,158
370
82
750
3'»3
20.70
1.89
2.58
2.111
l.lU
1.27
7-38
■83
1.19
13.163
226,955
20,76s
28,309
26,369
12,517
13,915
80,811
9,105
13.7K6
17.292
257,911
26,193
33,265
28,530
14,122
18,089
86,537
11.204
56.383
13-7
26.1
17^9
8.2
.12.8
29.7
7.0
23.1
28.9
i?:S
1.S6
2.53
3-35
l.'*0
1.20
6.57
1.19
4.00
622,349
3,612,074
378,223
576,717
763,662
319,011
272.167
1,197,303
271,087
911.633
799,129
4,214,451
185,179
688,233
828,415
356,266
357,999
1,706,553
376,421
23.5
17.5
28.3
19-3
8.5
11.7
31.1
14.0
38.9
30.P
14.42
15.92
18.21
20.37
28.96
25.19
19.51
18.52
29-77
20.84
16.90
16.45
18.52
20.69
29.04
25.23
19.79
19-72
33.60
21-01
a. Steel laiilB
b. Other Iron & Steel
ZII- Uos- ferrous Metals
XIII. Uachlnery
XIV. Transportation Equip.
IV. Hallroad Repair Shop
XVI. UiecellaneouB
.05
.88
1.02
1.3»
.21
1.05
31
U9l(
571*
75^
117
588
.18
3.31
I1.O5
5.25
• 55
2.00
1,965
1*1,76'.
11,393
57,500
b,023
21,897
1:619
53.761
56,480
75,688
7,729
26,515
31.9
28.7
27.2
31^6
28.3
a.i
.22
3.78
3-96
5.56
• 58
1.80
49.707
361,926
902,692
1,267,513
133.183
109,186
62,766
1.121,993
1,182,022
1,723,989
171,838
522,640
26.3
30.2
30.9
36.4
29.1
27.7
25.04
20.64
20.33
22.04
22.11
13.69
23-97
20.37
20.93
22.34
22.24
19-71
UnclasBlfled
All Others U
.03
•73
19
1(08
3.0K
1*12
33,331
591
40,270
43.4
20.8
.04
2.88
9.109
656.198
12.344
792,988
35-5
20.8
22.11
19.69
20.89
19.69
Source: Special tabulation for ERA of PHA questionnaire returns by Bureau of Censue, December 1953- Employnpnt and payroll date are for the weeks of June 1? and
October Ih. 1933-
Maine, Mew Haapstlre, Vermont. Measachusetls, Hhode Island, Connecticut.
"All Others" covore data for questionnaires which do not clearly Indicate that a breaJcdown has been made on a proper geographical basis; data for estahllrfiflients
operating in two or more States, such as. rp.Uroads. steamboats, pipe lines, telephone and telegr^h. and pow^r companies; the reports of companies having plants
in TarloUB States for wr.lch individual reports were not submitted but for w;.loh a master report was sU5'Pll«'i; and data from retuma recelwed for a State after the
State had been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulatlos-
U.B.A.
Division of Review
US:JUU
December, 1935
9854
90
TABLE XI2-B
Pai, CBHSUS - fiSaiOUXL lADULATIOM BY IKDUSTDI aSOUPS ^
XX . HIS iSUNTIC STATES £/
BttabllthfflBQtt Rsportlog. EniplOTBent, Fayrolli - Jooa - October, 1933
y 8ov.rctt SpeelftI tibulation for BBi of PBA ({UttloaBAlr* retuni* br ?ur«iia of 0«cra», D«o«A«r 1933> ftvloTaont and paTroll Aata at* for th* M«kt of Job* 17 and
October lU. 1933.
£/ Uar York, fie* Jersey, PeiiaaylT«alft
^ "All Otheri" ooTorg data fcr questlonnftlrei eblob de sot ol«arl7 iituloote tb«t ■ br*«kdowe h*e teen skwle on e proper ceogrepUokl b»als; d«ta for eetebllelaeati
OF«r«tiii£ in liio or nore Stittet, luoti ei, rallroade. etvsffl bo»te, pipe llsaa, telephone tod telecreph, uul power eo^)anlei; the reporti of ooopaole* harinc plent|
In Tarioue States for eblob IndlTldual reporii vers not ev^joltted but for «hlob a matter report «aa luppiied; aod data frOB retume reoeired for a State after the
State bad been eeot to the Tabulation Seotloa for punobla^ and tabalatlof.
V.R.A.
SlTlilOQ of B«Tle«
USjJTTN
Deoeaber, I935
9854
91
TABLE XSS~C
PBA CBiraOS . EEOIOUlL TABOLATIOB BT DIDnSTHT CSODFS 1/
III - EAST VOB.tr C2HTRAL STATES 2/
Xfltabllshmenti Beporting, EnrpIOTment, PaTrolls - June - October, 1933
Eatabllshinanta
Siq>l07meDt
feelEly PaTToll
Weekly
Per Wo
ncooe
■ler
Per Cent
of Total
Sambo r
Heport-
'"f
jTin. 1
October
Per Cent
Cbange
Jane 1
October
Per Cent
Change
Juno
Per Cat
nf Tnt.l
Haabar
Boabor
Per Cent
of Tnt.pl
ipiount
^nount
October
AU IndustrUi
100.00
137.728
100.00
2,151.818
2,883,975
17.5
100.00
»55.990,272
$61,375,180
19.2
$21.99
$22-32
HOl-llAVUTACTUBJHa
85.07
117, l9t
11.35
1,088,836
1,222,258
12.3
15.82
*,74l,359
29.005.831
17.2
22.72
23.73
A. Acrloaltur« (nlnor)
I. OOAl
II. Other yincrftlg
C> ConatructloB
D. Pablie UtUltlAB
.62
851
757
■ .18
11,867
15.181
12,181
58.115
2.6
29.1
■ 59
1.11
318,907
707.460
318.562
1.056.111
-0.1
19. 1
26.87
15.66
26.15
18.08
.28
.27
2-75
2-81
388
369
3,785
T.876
1.89
■i.lU
33.323
11,861
16,112
136.111
i!3:2?5
15.150
55.505
118.000
29.8
27.7
19-5
9.1
•93
■58
1.69
6.21
504,559
203,101
910.878
1.171.457
792.565
263. 5I8
1.198.289
1.717.257
57.1
29.8
3l^6
10.1
15.14
17.12
19.61
26.71
17^10
21-59
26.94
I. Transportation, etc.
II. Othar Poillc Dtllltlea
1. Dlttrlbution
1.80
1.01
Si*. 07
2.1*85
1.391
7II.I162
2.00
3.1I
21.81
19,083
77.028
S8I.96I
55. "ig?
82,503
661.712
13-1
7-1
11.5
2.20
l.d
21.01
1.187.097
2,18l,360
12.q7l."i10
1,101,153
2,513.124
15.572.812
18. 3
5.9
20.0
21.19
28.56
22.18
25.30
28.01
21-46
I. ffliol*flal.«
II. B«tall
ii:S
10.112
61. ^SO
5-27
18.56
129.372
15=1.592
l1U,7l7
518.985
11.9
11.9
17.18
3.588,995
q.iss.Tis
1,128,271
11.141. 5I7
15.0
21.9
27.74
20.60
28-52
22.05
a. Food.!, DrD«a, etc.
t). Srj gooda, ate.
e. Other retail
19-71
U.O73
27,111
1.03
7.U
7.12
98.857
1711.567
182,168
113,954
200,707
201,521
15.3
15.0
12.2
8.9
5.57
5.03
8.98
6.76
1,817,223
2,715.517
1.852.995
1.619.276
2,177,295
3.369,217
5.898.037
1. 119.114
21.5
18-38
M:H
19-61
19-11
16-79
28.87
20.S0
I. Doneitlo
II. APiaBeffleate
III. Profeaelonal
IT. Boslnaaa
11.^' s II ♦ III ♦ IT
10.25
.80
U.05
3-15
8.00
6.02
11. U5
1.097
5.585
1.311
11.026
8^292.
1.00
• 35
1.11
2.11
3^57
1.60
98,122
8,736
27.156
5I.8O5
87.697
88.119
108,8110
10,150
28,792
54,339
93,581
92.001
10.9
6.0
4.9
6.7
4.0
2.60
•35
1^30
2.51
1.16
5.20
1.402,576
187,968
701,957
1.556.995
2.246,900
2.808.851
'•^26^:JS
776,784
1,146,879
2,484,707
2.991.148
18. 7
38.9
10.7
6.6
10.6
6.6
11.29
a. 52
25.85
26.19
25.62
11,76
15.30
24-98
26163
26.55
1S.53
I. BBD]cln£, etc.
II. lamirance, Brokerage
1.17
11.85
Lis
6.686
1.11
2.I9
27.331
61,118
28,619
63.555
4.8
3.7
]f^
829,359
1,979.492
891,130
2.102.218
7.4
1.1
30.34
52.39
31.11
33-18
B. lUVOTACTUEIHO
IU.67
20,206
5^-38
1.331,981
l,62l,l87
21-7
52.80
28,504,158
34,483,017
21.0
21.35
a. 25
1. lOOdfl
2.92
.90
1,022
I.2IO
7.11
1.61
182,723
in.i61
221,311
119. II5
21^1
5.5
7.18
2.81
5.876,813
1.524.871
4,162,310
2,029,-73?
15-1
21.22
11.17
20.16
>7.9l
a. ipperel
h. Other textUea
III. Torast Producta
IT. P«4jer Producta
T. Printlii«-Pul>llahlii£
TI-TII. Ghemleala
TlXX.Sahher produett
a. leather Producta
X. Stooe, Cla7i Olasa
ZI. IroD and Steal
a. Steel ollla
"b. Other Iron & Steel
ZII. BoD-ferrous Uet«la
ZXII.Bax^hlnaij
XIT. tTransportatlOQ Xqulp.
XT. Ballroad Bapalr Shop
Xn. lUacellaneoua
•51
•39
l.lll
.36
2-51
.811
.10
•25
• 71
707
533
1,571
199
3.t53
1,152
132
339
1,018
1.161
3.30
1.31
2.73
2.03
3.28
3.16
1^33
1.86
1^73
80,91*2
32,222
. 67. 118
19,817
80.116
81,990
32,606
1*5.560
12.5^
86,589
32.756
83.261
60,175
97,161
97,626
58,251
19,696
17.031*
111.290
7.0
1.7
24.1
20.8
20.8
14.9
17.3
9-1
10.6
16.5
1.95
.88
1.95
1.88
1.02
4.43
1.16
1.31
1-52
8.65
1,051,435
473.436
1.050,509
1.015,509
2.171.536
2,592.580
787,121
708,401
822,381
1.669.171
1,497,294
532,414
1.374.209
1.172.738
2.56I.549
2.654,020
869,629
785,944
897.779
6.791.556
12.1
12^5
30. 8
15-5
18.1
10.9
10.5
10.9
9.2
45.5
12.99
11.69
15.65
20.38
26.99
28.15
24.14
15-55
19.33
29-4?
17.29
16.25
16.50
19.49
26.39
27.19
22.73
15.82
19.09
21-82
■ 15
• 91
• 78
1.75
■32
1.00
202
1,261
1,071
2,1o6
118
8
1,381
1.93
1.36
2.I9
7.19
5.26
.02
1.66
120.997
106,971
6l,022
176,173
129,263
183
1O,806
180:566
130,721
72.719
2*. 527
153,608
525
1*7,916
49.2
22.2
19-2
27-2
18.8
8.7
17.1
4^55
4.09
2.30
7.37
6.45
.02
1.43
2,159,171
2,210.000
1,242.025
3,978,253
3,482,220
10,482
772,456
4.076,915
2,711, 611
1,156,108
1.856,366
5,611.759
10,855
961,659
65.8
22.8
17.2
21.6
3.8
3.5
24.5
20.32
20-66
20.35
22.54
26-94
21.70
18.93
22-58
20.77
20.02
a.51
23.55
20.67
20.07
Cnclaaalfled
All Other a i/
■05
.21
65
293
.09
1.18
2,091
28,901
2. 1*75
54,755
18.2
20.2
.10
1.28
54,475
690,280
62,576
824,726
14.9
19-5
26.01
23-88
35-16
23.73
Sourc; SpeoliL tibal.tlon for USA of PHi doeetlonnalr. return, by irar.«a of Coneo., rec«.ber 1955- ia?)loyment luid pwroll Uta .re for the nek. of J«ne 17 and
October l4, 1933.
^J'oJSfrr;o"il'dlS; fi?JS^Uoi^i"t%Uch do not clearly Indicate that a brea):do^ ha. been c«de on a proper geographical ^.s.U: ^'-J^.l^'tWl^lT^t,
oplratl«"n ^ oJ "rJ Stat2a. inch ae. railroad,, ateao boeta. pipe llnea. telephone and telegraph. «id power co»panleB: the reports of ~Wle« l»'l»e Pl«jt«
2^^W S.aree Jor^cTlnJlvldnal r^rta «re not eubmitted but for which a «aeter report waa applied; and data from retu«a rewind for a State after the
State had been aent to the Tahulatlon Section for punching and tabulating.
H.E.A. "
DlTlalon of Harlew
USiJTJB
Decenber, 1935
9654
92
TABLE xnr-D
PHA CEKSUS - HEGIOllAL TJflOLAlIOH 3Y IKDUSTHI &BDIJPS i/
17 - WEST NORTH CSKTEjU. STATES 2j
EatabllBhrnente Reporting, Employment, Payrolls - June - October. I933
EatabllshjuentB
Employment
•oekly Payroll
Weekly Income
Per fforkar
nrouSTHY SHOOTS
Per Cent
of Total
Hunter
Heport-
June
October
Per Cent
June
October
Per Cent
Change
Jmie
Per Cent
number
number
Per Cent
of Total
imount
Amount
October
All Indufl tries
100.00
72.231
100.00
696.355
800.115
11*. 8
100.00
$ll*.267,290
$16,727,060
17.2
$20.1.7
»20.Sl
H0H-UAHU?ACTUH1N3
89-30
9*,50lt
61.55
1*28.885
1*91*, 812
15.1*
62.39
8,900.961
10,536.775
18.1.
20.75
a.29
A. igrlcultare (yiaor)
.55
39s
.9i
l*.l*5l*
1*.620
3.7
.61*
90.785
96.732
6.6
20.38
20.91.
.fi2
179
2.1t5
n.<M^
23.863
1*0.0
1.J6
279.102
1*56.961*
6IJ
16.17
19.17
I. Coal
II. Other Uineralfl
.19
-33
II40
239
i:ii
3.535
13.510
6.095
17.768
72.1.
31.5
.37
1.59
52.320
226,782
108,190
31*8, 771.
106.8
53.8
1I..8O
16.79
19.63
C< CoQBtructloD
2.A
1.620
3.12
a,7l*H
26,327
21.1
2.67
380,656
519,1.70
36.5
17.51
19-73
D. Public Utllltlea
1.6q
2.662
7.10
50.869
58.1*02
lU.S
8.51
i.a7.ioo
1.188.017
lU.O
21.91
21.77
I. Tranaportatlon, etc.
II. Other Public Utilities
t'i
1.679
983
3.29
4.01
22.959
27.910
26,301
32,101
IU.6
15.0
1.6*
I*. 89
519,898
697,202
631*, 8a
753. a6
22.1
8.0
22.61*
2l*.98
?l..ll»
23.1.6
S. Siatributioa
v\.-n,
110.252
11.77
221.1*21
257.666
16.1*
11.12
i*.i*68.i6a
5.IG1.170
20.0
20.18
20.81
I. Wholesale
II. Retail
7.01
iia.72
5.061
■i"i.l91
8.96
22.81
158.972
69,361*
187.802
11.9
^8.l
11.31
20.01
ileillsul
2.85l*.522
1,81*5.927
1.515.21*1
ll*.l*
21.1
17.96
18.72
a. 7ood.B, Drugs, etc.
b. Dry gools, etc.
c. Other retail
17.36
9.39
21.97
12.537
6. 78'*
15.870
5.58
9.2ll
7.99
38.896
61*. 378
55.698
1*5,620
75.178
67,001*
17.3
16.8
20.3
It. 57
D.7O
8.71*
651,838
955,61*9
i,2'*7.035
SO3.707
1,195,21*9
1,516,287
23.3
25.1
a.6
"iji
11*. 81*
22.39
17.62
15.90
22.63
T. Service
1<).31
13.9l»5
10.77
75.01*9
83.266
10.9
9.1I*
1. 101*. 81*8
1.1«0.1.72
11.S
17.19
17.78
I. Oomsetic
II. Aonueiaenta
III. Profeaalonal
IT. BusineBB
10.91
1.08
1..68
2. St
7,882
777
3.378
1.908
6.4i
i.7t
lll*.856
t.355
13.688
12.150
50,589
iu!^70
12,810
12.8
23.9
ll.j2
.67
2.18
2.17
587. ?*5
95.533
311,391
310,379
697,1.32
1,180,098
327,828
337.111*
18.7
23.6
13.10
a. 91*
17.78
a. 88
22.66
26.32
11.^' . II 4 III + IT
8.110
6.063
".33
30,193
32,6n
8.2
5.02
717.303
783,0iw
9.2
?3-76
23.96
a. Plnance
7.26
'i.2l4«
5.50
38.303
1*0.668
6.2
8.11
1.160.102
1.211.910
6.1.
10.29
10.11*
I. BanVlng, etc.
II. Insurance, Broksrase
U.90
1.705
3.5^3
1.70
3. SO
11.865
26,1*J8
12, au
28.1*51*
2.9
7.6
2.52
5.61
359.273
800.829
370,858
863,072
3-2
7.8
30.28
29.19
30.36
30.33
E. kUinjFACTJRIHa
9.97
7.203
3U.92
*3.353
276.220
13-5
3l*.20
i*.S79,92i*
5,628,362
15.3
20.05
20.38
I. Poods
2.97
2.11t3
12.1*9
87.01*1*
101.659
16.8
13.39
1.909,915
2,178,033
11..0
a.91.
a.te
II. Textiles
.■iC
lt05
1.72
25.961
26.291*
1.1
2.10
127.858
1W1..116
21.1
12.61
15.17
a. ipparel
b. Other textiles
.31
.25
22l!
181
2.75
.97
19.138
6,823
19.13;
7.156
K.9
■76
a9.698
108,160
278.527
125,589
li.l
16.1
11.1.8
15.85
11.- 55
17-55
III- j^oreet Products
•58
1122
2.19
15.29^
17.109
11.9
1.86
265.731
285,095
7.3
17.37
16.66
IT. P^«r Products
.12
89
.85
5.922
6,91*8
17.3
.79
112.089
129,630
15.6
18.93
18.66
7. Prlntlne-PQbliBhln«
2.6!
1.337
3.57
2U,872
27,087
8.9
U.61*
662,092
725,220
9-5
26.62
26.77
7I-TII. ChemloalB
.53
380
1-27
8.858
10,1*00
17.1*
1.50
213.956
21.5,520
11..8
21..15
23.61
TlILRubter Products
.03
19
.28
1.988
2,125
6.9
.27
38.1.67
110,961
6.5
19-35
19.28
n. Leather Products
.16
116
3.911
27.1*40
28,1*88
3.7
2.91
1*15,271.
1*60,275
10.1
15.12
16.16
X. Stone, C1b7. Olass
.lt2
302
1.02
7.087
8,277
16.8
.89
126,890
150,766
18.8
17.90
18.22
ZI. Iron and Steel
.28
199
1.29
8.962
11.011
22.9
1.29
181.711
226.51.7
21.1
20.50
20. S7
a. Steel sIIIb
b. Other Iron A Steel
.02
.26
lit
185
.3^
■ 93
i:^?
18.3
21*. 7
■87
60.098
123.635
73,889
152.658
22.9
23-5,
21..09
19.12
":3i
18.9".
ZII. Hoo-femma yetale
.29
208
•55
3.85''
i*,551
18.1
.58
83.1*05
98.812
18. 5
a. 61.
a.71
.70
50s
2.03
lU.uj
17,202
a. 9
2.13
30l*,61*2
367.901.
20.8
a.59
a.39
ZIT. Transportation Squlp.
.08
60
.21
1.1*31*
1,1*78
3-1
.26
37.293
39.933
7.1
26.01
27.02
XT. Bailrood Repair Shop
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T7T. ULscellHteous
.57
1.15
1.51
10,501*
13,589
29.1*
1.39
198.579
275.550
3«.8
18.91
20.28
Unclassified
All Others i/
.01
•72
5
519
.OU
3.1*9
2'*.3^
28.1*58
^6:5
.01*
3.37
, 5.875
1*80,530
u.to
550,502
1I..6
23.1.1
19.72
17.99
19.35
^ Source! Special tabulation for HBA of PEA queatiosnalre returns b; Bureau of Census, Seoamber I333. Smploraent and payroll data are for the weeks of Juns 17 and
October lit, 1933.
i/ lanneaota, Iowa, yissourl. Horth Latajta, Hebraaka, Sansaa, south Dakota,
i/ 'All Othsrs" coTors data for questionnaires which do not clearly indicate that a breakdown hae been inade on a proper geogra(>hical basis; data for estatpllshaents
operating in two or more States, such as, railroads, ateas boata, pipe lines, telephone and telegraph, and power compaales; ths reports of ooqtanlea hawing plsata
In ▼arloue States for which tndlTldual reports were not BObnitted but for which a master report was supplied; and data froai returns recelwed for a State after ths
State had been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating.
o.a.A.
Division of Bewlew
lfS:Jtn(
Deoeaibor. I935
9S54
93
TABLE HV-E
nu cDtsus - maioniL iiBtn^ioi bt isddstei sboops y
V - SOOTB ITLUrrlC ST13S8 £/
IitablithaentB Beportia^. loploTmeDt, P^rolls - Jane - Oototier, 1933
Xttabllelisentt
iDDSTEi aams
P«r Cent
of Kital
Beport-
Per Cent
Ct iBtti.
P«r Cent
Change
feeiclj Payroll
Per Cent
tif Tntlll
Per Cant
Change
Vaaklj I neon*
Per fforkar
All Induatrlee
atm-iumtiii'imuia
86.57
'H(,23l
'w.Si
971*, 2U6
39«.7iA
i,i?7.2*e
15-T
♦15.529.392
♦19.5^.553
25.9
$15.91*
n7.3't
>t£6,H<3
Its. 32
7,50it,l*«l
9.i»5.770
22.U
19.69
A. Agriculture (minor)
B. lllnlng A hurrying
I. Coal
II. Other Ulnerala
C. Oonetrootloo
I. Pnhllc Otllltlei
I. Tranoportation, etc.
II. other Pnhllc Iftllltlea
1. Dlatrlbution
I. ffholeaale
II. EataU
•■ Poo&a, DnigB, ato.
h. Drr goode, ate.
e. Other retail
r. Berrloa
I. Doneatlo
II. Avuaaaante
III. Profeeelonal
IT. Snalnaai
.55
.23
236
282
116
1.383
5-15
.'♦3
2.678
^
50.
'>,19<
19.1llt7
3.3«
6-i.6lit
25-7
51.'*76
611,850
26.0
2.78
1.25
I.I19
■i5.78
7.65
65
t8.t3
18. a
11.18
18. 7U
17. -iO
10.28
760
^
3,908
211] F11
9.3(
5.711
9.576
lt.29
I't.gQ
a.6it3
_1S5,
60.656
U.958
21.833
'11.769
1'^.22'i
16,201
23.070
IZI.Qlt
5.03
6.1t«
II.
s II 4 III 4 n
3.81
2-57
7.22
5.251
1(32
1,312
3.690
rinaaea
I. Banking, ate.
II. Ineorance, Brokerage
6.-56
• 91
5.65
11.29
-.11
1.02
2.19
3-82
3lt.993
60,210
U9,022
6^.167
53.751
1,73,387
U63
2.889
.87
2.95
1*1,81*7
2,9n
8.387
9.956
a, 320
37.af*7
1*2.357
73.167
57.803
43-221-
8,501*
28,71*3
3.527
9.023
10,558
23.128
ito.p^
9.1*52
30,582
a.o
18.1
12.3
9.1*
-x:sr
.1*0
2.31*
■i.l*3
'U
22.1
20.2
a.o
a. 5
17-9
9.7
10.3
19.1
7-6
-±•5-
u.i
6.U
3.56
ZtSi-
73
3.57
5.33
6.39
6,33
3.27
•31*
1.27
llW
3.06
-i^
720.11'>
657,790
62,329
362,793
8iti*.Pi?i*
3.377
<,a6
291. i*a
552.583
3.1*20.3U
1,01*6,009
2.37|*:392
1,108
75.161
l*llt,813
11,5.716
20.6
11..3
3St353
591,363
5^1*31
55».362
828,1*51
991.1*89
iga.iKW
1.263,01
11.3
7.0
8f*.5
508,083
52.2S
i96.Ua6
225.607
i*7i*.3a6
1.121.^69
702,
1,066
1.225.993
l.;26.g2S
a.7
26.2
258.
861*. 563
602,871
63.657
ai,7li3
21*7,955
523.3*
1-222.3'a.
2578
28.7
23-7
li*.6
18.7
a.7
7.8
9.9
10.3
281,923
91*0,1*28
8.9
8.8
19.22
t?6
13.12
1U.85
18.66
19.27
^
18.27
15.16
19.00
83.38
25-53
20.02
25.63
i'-Ti
I5.A
13.76
20.23
23.50
12!l<t
17.57
23.1*2
22.66
S2.S
TBilg
30.1*3
30.08
16.60
1U.58
a.a
17.95
23.1*7
23.1t<
22.S3
29-83
30.75
E. KAItTACTimUa
11.83
50.58
1*92.732
562,132
11*. 1
1*2.35
6,576,198
8,539.1*02
13-35
15.19
I.
II.
III.
IT.
T.
TI-TII.
Till.
n.
z.
u.
III.
Ill I.
IIT.
IT.
XTI.
Textllea
a- Apparel
h- Other textUea
Toreet Prodacta
Piver Produeta
PTlntlne-Pohllihlng
Chaaloala
ftlhbar Product I
Leather Pr«dacta
fltoB*. CliQr, olaaa
Iron and Stael
a- Itael •Ilia
b- Other iron A Steel
loD-ferroua Ifetale
Uaohlner7
Tranaportatlon Xqulp.
Xallroed Repair Shop
Hlaeallanaoua
3.11*
liSO
■71
I. IS
1.601*
1.92
-09
1.93
•75
.09
•58
ii5_
• 05
.10
•1*9
.09
362
611
981
1*5
986
382
2
1*7
295
78
25
53
1*9
2i*9
1*6
305
lUlaaaUlad
All OUsera ij
1.60
U.15
26. 98
5-75
a. 23
110,1*20
262.e2S
5.71*
■33
1.92
1.31.
.61
1-55
l*-08
3-87
-a
• 31
-58
■55
8.1*9
:62^
561039
206,786
55.929
3,i6b
18,733
13,091*
11
5.981*
15.071*
W.766
37.b98
2,06s
3.035
5.597
5.365
23.731
1*9.389
227,506
65.3S7
3.999
20,1*32
18,633
13
''.653
18,079
-169
3.262
7.226
7,626
26.695
oX"
10.0
16.9
26.2
9-1
32.2
IS. 2
11.2
19-9
28-7
I1.27
17.91*
29-7
9-5
7.5
29.1
1*2.1
12-5
3.71
ll*.23
3-51*
-36
3-29
1.56
-52
1.59
5-1*3
663, U72
8.786.U5
5-15
-28
.1*0
• 73
-65
576.702
2.209.l)«3
550.079
55,771
511, 2S0
21*2,717
2S6
79,8U2
21*7.293
itSl3'io
61, Ml
113.125
100.137
320,830
82,770
98,653
9.33
1.111*8,713
801,715
761.033
2.9311.203
820,515
7i*.9l3
568,073
321*. 702
326
ioi>,ia
3111,597
38t6
1,0»,175
53.837
67.367
iits.73'*
157,569
383.522
l,8a,38i
33.0
32.8
1*9.2
31*. 3
11.1
33-8
llt.O
30-I*
27.2
27,8
28-1
a.ii
9.6
51-5
57-3
19-5
25-7
16.1*1
10.60
10.2)
10.68
17.60
27-29
18-51*
26.00
13-31*
16.1*1
16-23
13-57
12.90
12.55
H.73
Z7.KI
17.1*3
25.01
15.65
17-1IO
a-20
a. 1*1*
20.25
U.66
13-52
20. 9t
23- 7«
20.65
20.^
20.66
in. 37
is.ii£
1/ Source; Special tabulation for NBA of PRA quBatlonnalre returns by Bureau of Ceneua, December 1933. ^.loyment and payroll data are for the ««e^ of Jue 17 Bd
2/ Bali.IJe, ialylend, Bl.trlct of Columbia. Virginia, »e.t VlrelnU, north Carolina. South Carolina, Oeorgla, Plorld.. ^. , , , . , , .„,.,_.
1/ "All Others" ooTere data for imeetlomialree which do not clearly Indicate that a breakdown hae been made on a proper geogragihlcal baale; data for astahllahsaita
operating In two or more states, such aa. rallroadt, eteam boat., pipe lines, telephone and tolegr^h. and power coiqianlea; the reports of coa^anlee hawing plnta
In Tarloua States for which Individual reports were not nbmlttsd but for which a master report waa eupplled; and data from retume reoelTed for a State after tha
State had been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating.
l.X.A.
DlTlslon of Bewlaw
IIS:JUH
Becember. 1935.
9654
94
TABLE air-F
FBA aasaa - sioioiul liiuurioH si mmsisi osoupa y
TI - liSI SOUTH CIWmiL 3I1IX9 £/
Ztt«]bllthm*Qti Baportinx, ^gjlo/isflat, Parrolli - Jua« - Ooto^sr, 1933
letabllebsente
Xi^lojrment
teaklr Payroll
Wiakl7 lK)e»a
par loiter
imusiu oBotiFs
Per Cent
of Total
HOJBber
Eoport-
ln£
June
October
per Cent
Jma
October ■
Per Cant
0han«e
J«a
t\
Par Cant
a! Tntal
Bomber
Number
Per Ont
of IV.t.1
iwrmt
iammt
.-October
ill iDdufltrlflfl
100.00
25,670
100.00
386,030
ltU7,900
16.0
100.00
(5,S>MI,l|6o
17,202,976
27.5
•1D.6J
(16.0«
BOH-IUIIOTICTDHISO
»7.7lt
22,523
it9.62
191. sw
228,006
19.0
5l*.*l
3,«9»,«n6
3.900,871*
26.2
l6.1lt
I7.U
A* i^lcultup* (nlnor)
.1*3
HI
•25
953
999
U.8
.21*
13.305
15.365
15.5
13.96
15.3*
B. lUslng 1, ^uarnrliie
?6o
8.OT
Ilt.6lil
I«.'il6
11.<i
Trti
50.1
11.70
lU.21
I. Ooal
II. Otlitr Mlnarali
.71
•30
183
77
''.in
1.37
29.330
5.309
38,856
6,680
32.5
25.8
S
3i.9.p7
5B.630
565.803
efi,598
61.8
nit.3
11.92
u.ok
1D.«
12.W
0> COQttructloa
2.00
SlU
1.56
6,031
6,1>»3
1-9
1.55
87.1*50
9i*.8i<
8.1)
ID.50
15.DD
D. Public Vtllltlea
2.8«
738
1».22
16.276
iq.6i2
20.6
1.78
126.621
17S.02l(
l'i.7
20.07
10.56
I. TruiportAtioQ, eto.
II. Oth«r Poblio ntllltlei
1.83
1.05
ill
270
1.78
2.>tU
6,857
9.W9
9.397
10.235
37.0
8.7
1.90
3.88
107.31*?
219.271*
11*7.389
230.635
37.3
5-2
i5.6e
23.28
15.S
22.53
X. Dlitribution
s6.a6
lll..5<l7
22.M
as.iBi
106.100
20.0
26.27
1.1(81.710
1.870.220
26.0
16.78
17.61
I. 1Riol«Bal«
II. liet^I
7.21.
UQ.62
1.859
12.718
5.78
17.12
22,317
66.03it
2S,ts7
70.611
18.7
9.55
16.72
'^'Ws
636,008
I.JIU.?^
18.0
10.7
^.ll
. 2D.01
l«i.l»
a. Toods, Sru£t. sto.
b. Dx7 goodi, eto.
0. Otiiar retail
18.13
12.5}
18.96
'!655
3.a6
5.867
K.ll
15, 8^8
2't,901
25.335
19,218
30,751»
29. Wl
a.3
23-5
17.0
3-95
5.51
7.26
223.257
uioioSt
288,5lU>
1*23,068
522,613
29.2
35.9
27.1*
ID. 09
12.50
16.19
15.01
13.7s
17-63
T. 8»rTlo«
17.28
U.UW
a.iU
1I(.607
10.2
6.91
iqi.eni
MU.VM
18.7
12.D7
ll.DU
I. Soaaotlc
II. ABRnementt
III. ProfeBBlooal
IT. KUllMBI
10.53
.80
3.67
2.28
2.702
206
9U2
585
5.0s
.27
1.11
1.68
19!S2
l.oUs
U,2S5
6,1*79
21,1«89
1.315
■*.96o
6.SU3
9.6
25.8
1:1
Vic
1.1*2
203,650
16,991
90,91*9
so.oitit
22,081
101*, 393
89.050
22.5
30.0
1U.8
11.3
i2:S
a. 22
12.35
11.5
16.79
21.05
13.01
"■'• r II 4 HI + IT
6.75
1.733
3.06
11,809
13,118
11.1
3.33
H7.981*
215.521*
ID. 7
15.92
16.U3
0, ;in«ao«
7.21!
1.868
i..ie
lU.oao
>.>«
6.72
17<1.«17
1*27.07'!
12.1)
27.D6
M.Dq
I, Banking, ato.
II. lABuxance, Brolcarage
l.lif
6.1»
291
1.577
1.09
2.U9
It. 239
9.592
lo',o66
ilii
1..9
2.28
U.l*lt
• 129,029
250,808
llt8,2l*5
278,831*
ID. 9
11.2
26.15
30.U
27.70
a. lumiTicTuuso
10.79
2.769
1.3.15
166,561
185.707
11.5
37.88
2.139.31*1
2,736.961
27.9
12.ID
lD.>t
I* ?00dl»
3-23
828
1..31
l6,65it
19.3*
16.2
1..98
281,621
31*3.130
a.g
1S.91
17. 7U
II. lutUei
•??
227
18.17
TD.<122
71. 18^
o.it
12.62
712.6*1
<iii.6ii(
27.0
10.05
12.81
a. ipparal
b. other teitUei
.m
112
115
8.11
10.26 ..
. 31.317
^ 39.605
30,976
1)0,209
—1.1
1.5
5.23
7.39
295.650
1*17.031
391.01*1
520,573
32.3
2l(.8
9.1*1*
10.53
12.62
12.95
III. roreet Produote
2.13
5W
7-12
S7.lt73
32.769
19-3
i*.93
27«.383
399.901
1*3-7
10.13
12.20
IT. Paper Frodueti
.05
12
.26
■ 9«7
1,115
13.0
.23
12.999
16,121
2U.0
13-17
1D.D6
T. PclntUg-Publlehlig
1.81
W5
2.11
8,153
8.839
l.k
3.50
197.516
220,7<*8
11.8
*.23
2^.97
TI-TII. Cbealcali
.&>
165
1.71
6.590
10,92lt
65.8
2.18
122,911*
1**,5«3
50.2
I8.65
16.90
Tlll.Subbar Prodaota
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
.
IX. Leather Prodiicte
.on
10
.on
155
171*
12.3
.OK
2,on
2,6S8
29.D
;3.Do
15-1*5
X. Stme, Cloy, Olaae
•*9
127
.9!
3.781*
U,i09
8.6
.90
50,791*
56.892
12.0
13.D2
13.85
XI. Iron and stael
.11
86
I.mt
11.2«<1
l<i.888
11.6
1.1A
2^1i.07<>
11.D
1D.61
i6.0ii
a. Stael allle
b. Other Iron i Steal
.05
.28
lU
72
1.5^
1.90
5.950
7.339
lis
9.261*
11.3
26.2
m
100.157
93.939
119.1*71
135.606
i2:5
16.83
12.10
18. OD
1U.6D
nl> loo-farrou Uetala
.16
HO
1.08
11.171
lt.673
12.0
iM
82.593
82,906
O.D
19.80
17 •7D
XIII.yachlneiT
M
118
.97
3.7IM)
lt.i*99
20.3
1.10
62,31*1*
8O.81I*
29.6
16.6T
21.61
XIT. traneportatlon X(iulp.
.02
5
.05
178
159
-10.7
.oU
2,552
2.362
7.1*
1D.3I1
1D.«6
XV. aallroad Bepalr Shop
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
XTI. Hlaoellaneouj
•55
110
2.71
10,1.65
12,029
1U.9
2.14«
138,771
180,123
29.8
13.26
lD.97
DholaailtSad
ill Othere ]/
.02
1.1*5
5
37}
.02
7.21
27.836
3l».073
31.0
22.1*
.02
7-38
1,219
1*17.051*
1,562
563,579
28.1
35-1
ID.OI
lD.98
16. 5D
9oiiTO«i Spsolkl tabulfttlos for BBA of FSa qxufltioimalr* r^tumt 'by Burtai of Oanvoa* I)«orat«r 1933* l^loyBrat ud payroll d«t« ats for tb« w*«ln of Jod* 17 mA
Ootober lU, I933.
Xflntudc?, T«iui«fli*«, Alabatiuii Ultiloiippl.
"All Oth«r«" covari data for quiBtionnalr** vbich do not cl^nxly ludlcatu tWt « bi-«akiloinj has b*bD maA» ob a proper (•osriphioal buLi; (l«t« for ••t«tiltihB«ati
optrfttlnc in tvo or aor« stfttot, ouch ««, ralXroa&ai ttaam boat*, pip* liaea, t«l«phoa* and tala^i^ib, mtA power oo^paslatj tha raporti of coopaslti havlac pliAts
in varloiu Statai for which isdivLdual raportt vara not aubDlttad but for whloh a nattar ropert vaa rappliad; mi- data froa ratuna raoolTad for a Stato after the
Stata had baao t«&t to tha TahulatioD Seetioa for ponohlss and tabulacing.
SaEaJl.
DiTlaiOD of RvTlav
HSlJDS
Deoaobar, 193*)
9S54
95
TABLE 3Iff-G
PEA CBISD8 - aiOIOHil TlBULlTIOH BT QOUSTEI (ffiOUPS \J
Til - WEST SOinH CEHTEAL STATES 2/
BstabllehmeBte Reporting, Employment, PayrollB - Jane - October, 1933
Un)DS!EET QS0UP8
iU ladTUtrtsB
xaMuirnrACTUBiio
A. icrleoltor* (slnor)
X. Ooal
II. Otber lUneralB
S. Pobllo UtUittei
I. Traniport&tloD, etc.
II. Othvr PoMlc Utilities
B. Slitrlbutlon
I. Iholesale
XI. Betail
a. roods, Drugv, etc.
b. Dr7 goode, etc.
o. Otlier retail
f. lernce
X. Soseetle
II. Aneeaeote
III. Profeeslonal
IT. Buelseat
II.
. XI f III t 17
riaaaoe
I. Banking, etc.
II. Inwj-Mice, Brotorage
B. lUIDTACniBXHO
fntllee
ft* Appai^X
b. Other textlli
III. Toreat Producte
IT> Paper Prodoeti
T. Prlntlog-Publlahlng
Tl-TII. Chemicals
TIlI.ftujDber Producta
IZ. Leather produote
X. Stone, Cle7t Qlase
XI. Iron aod Steel
a. Steel mllia
b. Otiier Iron A Steel
XXX* Boik-ferroua Uetala
ZXII.Uaohisery
XXT. Sraovportatlon Iqolp.
XT. Ballroad. Repair Shop
X7I. yiacelleneoiu
Ooclaaalfled
All 0 there i/
%% Jon* 17 ttiA
1/ »<mr.., sp.ol.1 t.iml.U0. for m of m .r«.t'o«»lr. r.tu„. ., B^.i« Of 0«™.. I..c....r 1933. !^lo:™on. «- p^oU 4... .r. for *. .
OcWter l"*, 1933-
3/ "All other." ooTere data for qaeetlonnalree *lc^ do
operating In two or -oore States, Buch ae ra*'
In TarlTOJ Statea ur wbloh Udlvldual repo ^ . v i *<-»
State had been B<mt to the Tabulation Section for punching and tab^atlng.
H.B.A.
SlTleloQ of Bevie*
MSiJUH
Deoe*ber, 1935
9854
96
TABLE ilT-H
PS± CSKSTJS - BEGIOUiL TABULATION B7 DOnjSTRT OBOUFS 1/
nil - UOOHIia ST1IE5 2/
EstsbllBhiBfinte BeportlQg, finployment , Psyrolle - Jane ~ October, 1933
Establisbmests
S^lOTVent
Weekly Peyroll
ireekly laeoM
Per lorbr
Per Cent
of Total
number
Report-
ing
June
October
Per Cent
June
October
Per Cant
Change
Jane
Per Cent
of Total
Bomber
Humber
per Cent
of Total
Amount
Amount
October
All Industrlee
lOO.OOit
15.962
100.00*
127.5^9
I5I1.670
21.3
IX.OO*
»2,677.756
»3.391.3«li
26.7
$20.99
»a.93
BOB-IUBOJACHmjIG
90.10
llt,382
73.91*
9^.307
112,012
18.8
73.29
1.962.1162
2.1l60.1(2ll
25^5
20.81
a.97
A. Agriculture (minor)
•93
ll»9
.91
1.161
l,62ll
39-9
.76
20.U70
25.016
22^2
17^63
15.110
B. HlQlng A (JUAriTliis
1.51
21*7
l«i.O<)
iq.2iio
2ll.052
25.0
n.09
150.1101
5I11.I115
5I1.5
15.21
2?. 51
I. Coal
II. Other klnerole
.67
.ss
107
11*0
8.20
6.89
lO.UllJ
8.791
111, 110
9.9112
35.0
13.1
6!6i
6.118
173 iWA
323.769
217.666
83.0
25-5
lS.9lt
19-73
22.95
a.S9
C> COQBtrUCtlOD
2.10
336
1-97
2.509
3.OI19
21.5
1.86
119.782
69.286
39-2
19.8I1
22.72
S. Public Utllitlee
^.26
520
It. 76
6.071
7.11lll
21.0
5.10
116.1150
156.6111
IK. 8
22.118
a. 11
I. TrenEportatioD. etc.
II. Other Public Utllitlee
1.53
1.63
260
•91
3.85
i.iES
11.905
1.933
5.1111
65. B
10.3
•98
U.12
26,182
110,268
37. 86^
118.777
7.7
22.115
22.118
19.59
a.95
E. Dletrlbutlon
■57.02
<).102
Tll.l2
111.5211
52.152
19.8
15.67
955.178
1.169.107
22.ll
21.95
22.112
I. RhoLesale
II. Setall
6.86
50.16
1.096
e.006
6.93
27.19
8.837
*.6S7
10,6110
111.512
20.U
19.7
^M
2119.396
705.782
297.7611
871.lll1
I9.I1
21.5
28.22
20.15
27.99
2D.<X1
a. FoodB. Dru£8. etc.
b. £i7 goods, etc.
c. Other retail
17 •'•3
10.53
22.20
lieso
3.5W
6.88
10.37
9.91*
8.773
13.232
12,682
10,731
15.712
15.069
22.3
18.7
Ig.S
1:85
7.89
11.62
I83.3I1O
211,185
311.257
233.91't
376:6^
27.6
23.5
a.o
20.90
n
a.so
16.60
25.99
T. Service
18. in
1.021
12.611
16.122
17.798
10. U
10.11
270.710
109.689
lU.K
16.79
17.110
I. Doneetlc
II. AausementB
III. ProfeaBlonal
XT. BUGloesB
U.50
1.21
3.86
2.36
1.83?
616
376
1.92
1.19
10.926
1,220
2.1151
1.525
I2.II1I1
I.32I1
2.792
1.533
11.1
8.5
13.9
0.9
5.75
• 78
2.15
1.13
153.935
20.809
57.691
38.296
178.795
25.626
65.712
39.556
U.i
23.1
13-9
3.3
23.55
25.11
IU.72
25.72
II.'- » II 4 III * IT
7.U2
1.185
I1.07
5.196
5.65»i
8.8
1.36
116.796
130.895
12^1
22. !«
23.15
Q. yioasce
6.-il
1.007
11.115
5.680
5.991
5.5
6.70
179.1*9
189.2118
5.5
11.59
11.58
I. Banking, etc.
II. Insurance, Brokerage
1.87
299
708
I.9I1
2.51
2.1181
3.199
l^
3.I1
7.2
3.03
3.67
81,1511
98.295
83.557
105.701
2^9
7^5
32.71
30.73
32.57
30.83
H. luinjriCTUBmo
7.06
1.127
lit. 39
18,362
2^.137
31.5
lU.Sl
396.595
523.517
32.0
a. 60
a.69
I. Food!
3.03
US}
6.21
7,927
12.3116
55-7
6.27
167.927
236.1129
110.8
a.i8
19.15
II. TeztUes
.08
12
.16
198
87'
-56.1
.12
I.27I1
1.587
-51.5
16.5I1
18.2)1
a. Apparel
b. Other textiles
.08
12
^16
198
87
-56.1
.12
3^275
1.587
-51-5
16.511
18. aU
III. Forest Products
•58
93
3.30
ll,20lt
I1.966
18.1
2.36
63.303
89.286
Klo
15.06
17- 9«
IT. Paper Products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T. Printing-Publishing
2.21
352
3.O8
3.925
U.161
6.0
U.115
119.126
1112.226
19.11
30.35
35.18
TI-TII. Ohsiilcals
.OK
7
• 15
188
212
12.8
•19
11.931
5.8U1
18.5
26.23
27-55
VIII.Bubber Products
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
U. Uather Products
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
X. Stone, Clay. Qlaes
.26
U2
.116
590
633
7.3
•33
8,751
10.019
15. 5
lii.»3
15.«3
11. Iron and Steel
a. Steel mllle
b. Other Iron A steel
~
~
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
III. Hoa-ferroua Ketala
.11
IS
• 15
195
268
37.11
• 15
11,027
5.581
36.1
20.65
ao.ii5
XIII. Uachlnezy
■39
62
.lA
565
816
lA.ll
•50
13.1138
19.288
53.5
23.78
23.61.
UT. Transportation Equip.
.Oil
7
.05
66
79
19-7
•06
1.619
1.578
-2^5
25.53
19. »7
rr. Hallroad Repair Shop
-
-
-
-
-
.
,
_
_
_
.
.
ZTI. Ulsoellaneous
•32
51
•39
5*
569
12.9
•38
10.199
11,752
15.2
20.2ll
20.65
UDolassUted
All Others i/
2.811
1<53
11.67
1I1.88O
18.5a
2^5
11.90
318.699
507.573
27.9
a.Ua
22.00
i/ 8oupc«i Special tabalfttlon for 9£A of PfiA, (Tiieetloiinaire retoniB by Bureau of Cmbub, Decombsr 1933. fcjjloymeat and pvoH data are for th« wMki of Jtans 17 v^
October l"*, 1933*
£/ UoDtaoa, Idahfl, lyomiug, Colorado, Sew Mexico, irlzoaa, Utah, HeTada.
i/ •All Others" covers date for quest loanalre* which do not clearly Indicate that a breakdown has been m«le on a proper geogn^loal baslt; data for aatabllthBenti
operating In two or more States, such as, rallroadB, steam boats, pipe linos, telephone and telegr(q)h, and power companies; the reports of coEf>anleB having plants
In Twloua States foi which Individual reports were not safamltted but for which a master report was supplied; and data from r«tuTOs recelTed for a State after the
State had been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating.
M.fi.A.
DlTlslon of BsTlsw
UStJUB
Lweeaber. 1935.
9S54
97
TABLE ZrZ-I
pm ciaisos - ssoiouiL iibuuiio!! bt liBusiKr asoDPs 1/
II - PACIFIC SlilES 2/
EotabllalLiionte Reporting. Enrplojrnent. Payrolls - June - October, 1933
Katahlishmente
Efl^ployment
ITeekly Payroll
WeeSly
Per
Income
lorker
muosiKt (ffloops
Per Cent
of Total
Itenher
Eeport-
Ing
June
October
Per Cent
Change
June
Oc*■-i^?^
Per Cent
Cb^inee
20.8
June
$2l*.15
Per Cent
of Total
Number
Dumber
Per Cant
of Total
Amount
Arnold t
October
All loiuBtriea
100.00
60,082
100.00
685,006
821*. 03s
20.3
ICO. 00
$16,5611,823
$20,00l*,82l*
$2l*.28
HOU-lUSOTiCTUmiO
86.32
51,860
63.27
U33.KO7
501,287
15.7
67.09
11,112,1*1*1
15,l61*,9l3
18. 5
25.61*
26.26
1. Aerlcultore (minor)
.9U
565
I.2I4
8,501
9,399
10.6
■95
156.860
181,290
15.6
18.1*5
19.29
B. lilnlns & Quarrylnf
■ W
U*
1.26
8.611
10.611
21.2
1.51
252.901
297.506
17.6
29.17
28.01
I. Coal
II. Other riineralt
.03
.19
17
297
.11
1.15
752
7,859
852
9,761
'iX
.■Jk
10.851
21*2,052
22,221
275.285
IOU.6
13-7
1I1.U3
30. BO
26.06
28.20
C. Conetnictlon
2.66
1,600
2.U2
16, 588
20.221
a. 9
2.08
31*5,1*51
1*90. 86^»
1*2.1
20.83
2l*.27
S. Pobllc Utllltlea
2.7U
1.6i«
8.*
56.1*73
61.617
12.7
q.l2
1.510.256
1.61*1*. 811*
8.9
26.71*
25.36
I. IraasportatiOQ, ato.
II. Other PoJillo Dtilltlee
1.8U
•90
1,1014
51*
3.58
31.953
21*. 520
37,971*
25,61*3
18.8
it.6
>;.73
U.39
762,826
727,1*30
901*. 933
739,901
15.6
i-7
2"*. 50
29.67
1 23-83
28.85
2. Dlatrlhutioa
1(7.70
28.6'i7
28.00
iqi.807
226.7Q1
18.2
28.11
1*. 657.01*6
5.61*1.079
a.2
21*. 26
2l*.68
I. fholeaale
II. Retail
8.03
M.67
lt,825
23.812
7-97
20.01
5l*,6ll
117.1<)6
161.825
15-3
19.5
9.85
18.26
1,632,222
1.02l*.82l*
1,875,781
1.7b7.295
1U.9
2U.5
29.89
22.05
29-79
21.00
a. Poode, Bnife, etc.
b. Dry goode, etc.
e. Other retail
ill. 97
18.28
8.99I'
3,658
10,980
S.Ol
7.38
31,758
51*, 891*
50. 5!*'*
37,853
65. 881
60,091
19.2
20.0
18. 9
lt.03
6.37
7.86
666,931*
1,056.101
1,301,789
800,676
1,282.982
1,683,61*0
20.1
a.5
29.3
a. 00
19. 2l*
25.76
a. 15
19.1*7
28.02
I. Mrrloe
2^.0<)
IS. 072
1S.20
101*. 116
120.9iq
16.2
16.15
2.67l*.585
1.291.1*28
21.1
25.69
21-22-
I. Soaeatlo
II. ivaeemeota
III. Profeeelonal
IT. Biuineae
13.57
1.17
6.1H
3.9^
8,150
701
21369
E.OO
2.11t
2.62
2.Ult
5"*. 805
l'*,657
60,679
22,330
19,37s
18.552
10.7
52.1*
7-9
11.2
5-55
5.22
919. 79I*
861*,1*21
1*52,108
■138,262
1,067,261*
i,a2,9i*6
503,826
507,392
16.0
1*0.3
ll.!*
15.8
16.78
56.98
25.17
26.26
17.59
5H.32
25.00
27.35
ll."- . II ♦ III ♦ 17
11.52
6,922
7.20
1*9,311
60,260
22.2
10.60
l,75lt.791
2,22lt.l61*
26.7
35.59
36.91
0. Pliiaiica
6.67
ll.OOl*
6.<)1
1*7.111
W.707
5.1
9.15
i.sis.iito
1.615.912
6.6
12.01
12.51
I. Banking, etc.
II. ineoranoe. Brokerage
1.00
5.67
3.W17
1.81
5.10
12,373
31*. 338
13,16«
36,51*1
6.1*
U.6
2.S
6.55
1*31.315
1.08lt,025
1*66,105
1,11*9,807
8.1
6.1
311.8^
31.03
35-1*0
31. 47
s. lUiiiTAOiaBua
13.09
7.86>»
3i'.63
237,21*9
306.388
29.1
31.00
5.13l*,89l*
6,1*83,632
26.3
a.6i*
a.i6
I I. rocla
2.96
1,777
9.30
63,6«0
97,500
5J.1
8.07
1.336,133
1,»77.1*35
1*0.5
20.98
19.26
IX. TaxtUee
1.07
61t2
2.1m
17.026
20.1*1*8
20.1
1.75
289.215
180.1*91
11.6
16.99
iS-61
a. Jjipaial
h. Other teitUai
:s4
.w
%
' 1.80
.69
12,295
i*,731
s:7o6
5,71*2
19-6
a.U
1.20
•55
197.983
91.232
269,820
110,671
3^.3
21.3
16.10
19.28
18-35
19.27
III. Pozaet Producte
1.75
1.W9
8.6lt
59.181*
70.837
19.7
6.36
1.05l*,368
1,367,590
29.7
17.82
19.31
IT. P^er Product!
•19
116
1.1*6
9,999
12,281*
22.9
1.1*6
21*1.358
277,021*
ll*.8
21*. ll*
22.55
T. Print ls«-PnbllBhlh£
2.29
1,379
3-85
26,371*
28,596
8.1*
1*.08
675.072
735,191
8-9
25.60
25.71
TI-TII. Cheaioale
-77
Ii61»
1.85
12,680
15,608
25.1
2.26
371*, 299
1*28,596
11*. 5
29.52
27.1^
TIII.Bnhber Pradnate
.07
1*5
.61*
i*,358
1*,86S
11.7
.70
116,788
100,007
-lU.l*
26. 80
20. 5U
IX. Leather Pi«dncta
.18
107
■32
2,179
2,553
17.2
.26
1*2,323
1*9,922
18.0
19.1*2
19-55
X. Stana, Olar, Olaae
.5!
31.9
1.13
7,771*
9,202
le.u
1.07
177.11*3
206,769
16.7
22.79
22-1*7
.a
385
1.71*
11.912
l6.1*t2
18.2
1.71
286.886
180.71*0
32-7
2l*.0l*
21-09
a. Steel mile
t. Other Iron « Steal
.05
•59
30
355
.S9
1.05
"iJiK
7.188
6,608
9,881*
39-3
37-5
i:g
lli*,923
171.963
161, lid
a9,''3o
llO.l*
27.6
21*. 22
23.92
A.Ul
22.20
HI. Ie».ferratia Vetale
■55
330
."3
2.937
3,631
23.6
.1*2
70,305
85.1*78
21.6
23.91*
23.51*
XIlI.llaahlaeiT
l.U
666
l-5<
10,851*
ll*,130
30.2
1.69
279,793
353,560
26.1*
25-78
25.02
|IT. trsiaportation Iqo^*
.72.
131
■51
3.512
i*,538
29.2
.1*6
77,060
1011,286
35.3
a.91*
22.98
XT. BaUroai Eapalr Ship
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.71
It2«
.65
i.,?6o
5,701
19.8
.69
lilt, 151
136,51*3
19.6
23-98
23.95
til Othsra iJ
%
iiO
338
.06
2.01*
375
13.975
1*06
15.957
8.3
IU.2
.06
i.«5
10.727
306.761
11,189
31*5.090
1*.3
12.5
28.61
a. 95
27.56
a. 63
1/ Jouxoas Special tabulatlan for HA of PU qaaetlonnalre retume bj- Bura»i of Canaoa, December I933. Bployment aid payroll data are for the malca of June 17 and
OoUbai lit, 1933.
\l ■All'oSri' nJeri data for maatlonnalraa which do not clearly Indicate that a breakdoan hae been made on a proper geogrephlcal baele; data for eetabllehmsnto
oaaratlnx la t« or aore SUtea eich aa. rallroada, eteam boate, pipe linea, telephone and telegraph, and power companlee: the reports of coa^ianlea having plants
to Tarlola Btataa for which ladlTldoal reporta were not acbaltted but for which a maeter report waa wi^rHed; and data from retuina roceHed for a State after the
Itata h^ baaa aaat to the Taholatloa flection for punching and tabulating.
I.B.A.
I>J.TlBloa of BaTlaw
aSiJSI
Seoeabar, 1935
9S54
-98-
z:::iiBiT a
Ccrjj of Ve/^ez 4 raid 5 of "Histor:,'' of Insigiia Section" Au^ist
23, 19o5, U, il, Duvr-11.
D. Althoiigh "olpna for the President's Reen-^loynent Survey had
previously been u.-^de by S. lo Posner, Sconomic Advisor, under supervision
of I^r. Georj-e 3. G-allovrpy for the Heser.rch and Planning Division, under
date of October S, 1933, the Insignia Section -s-ras authorized by the
Executive Officer to hrijidle the -orintiny and distribution of this Q,T'.es-
tionnaire, after consultptio-i vith the Census Bureau, the CoT::.iiGsioner
of Lrbor Statistics, the Division of Researchrnd Planning, and the
Central Statistical Bureau. ITo fornal authorizntion ''''as trrasMitted to
the Chief of the Sectio--. in this connection, rlthoUj:h the Insignia Sec-
tion files contain copi -.s of re Dorts to the Szecutive Officer on the
progress of the work.
Approval vrs then given the Chief of the Section to print four
million (4,000,000) Quest ionn-^i re forns, to be distributed on an allot-
ment basis fron the C-overnnent Printing Office t.rough all Post Offices
in the United St-ues. .^ids ^'ere secured and contrrct ^ts : nven the U.S.
Envelope Conipeji;^, P.ocIrville, Connecticutj for four lillion (4,000,')00)
envelopes to cnrr]/ the Questionnaire ferns, these envelopes being
addressed, "The President, The TTnite House, !7rshington, D. C." Postal
cprriccs delivered the Questionnaire forms in these unsealed envelo-oes
to each l-mo^Ti jl-^ce of business throughout the United Strtes rs soon as
the sui^olies rerched each Post Office, a letter form of instructions
having been furnished each Postnaster. Included '.dth this form ^-rrs sn
additionpl Taessr,;e restrting the previous distribution instructions
rega;.^' .in;; the President's Reen ilo'/nent xlgreenent, because certain Post-
mpstez's either hrd not received original instructions or had failed to
act in accordance Trith then, postmasters i:7ere olso furnished ^dth a
frr.nlced return tallr lostcrird to furnish con^lete reTort as to the nuior-
ber of Questionnpire messages distributed.
A careful cplculr.tion of the requirements for Questionnaires
for Post Offices resulted in a totrl of .^,332,483 Questionnaires being
seat on the original shiijment fron the Government Printing Office to Post
\3ffices. In B.ddition, all of the Central Accouiiting Offices of the Post
Office De-oprtment ^-ere furnished pji original shiT.ient of 445,000 Ques-
tionnaires, together v.-ith instructions as to he? to make replenishments
for local Post Offices ^dthin their territories, paid ho-7 to re-)ort -^'eelcly
to the Insignia Section regrrdin ; the exact status of the distribution.
A balfjice reserve stock on hand at the Government Printing Office amount-
ing to 222,512 Questionnaires -'p.s soon e-Jiausted by shipments to the
Commerce District Of 'ices at their request and to other rgencies.
The tally caru re--iorts fron Postmasters reqiiired considerrble
follow/ uo corres 'ondence, but upon prp.ctical completion of the returns,
it \-'rs fo-and that the original allotments had been very satisfactorily
made.
9854
-99-
Upon investif-ation it •■as found most desiraole to place the
entire jo"b of editiii^;, co^insj, ta'oulrtin-j, rnd verifyin;:^ all Question-
naires, together with the finrl co;jT,iilation of statistics, in the hands
of the Census Biu'eavi. Per this -our-oose iulA. -itire-orred and printed at the
Government Printin^-^ Office a hooliet entitled "Industry pjid Business
Classif icftions" . Although more than one nillion conilete ,':,nd incor>-
plete ret'orns T.'ere received by the Census Bureau, they 'rere only ahle to
trhulate 643,060 "because of ins^aff icient or illegible inf orination fur-
nished. The detrlled re!3\ilt.: ox the taoulatioii, although favorahle,- --ere
not relea.se d by II. H. A.
During the distrioution of the Questionnaire, the Insignia Sec- _
tion snd the Econonic Advisor initi. too- certain -oress release information,
similar to the annexed Releases, iJo's, 1126, 1299, 1387, nid 1501. In-
terest x/as disTolayed by large chain organizations and other coroorrtions
in the iDroper nethod o:' reporting their entire systems nnd corres-iondents
vTos required to inforra then of the necessity of securing returns on a
strictly geographicrl ba.sis.
9854
-ino-
EOIIBI^r JB , C
0
P
Y
Septeuter 16, 1933.
> . '
TO: Lt. Johnston
PROM: Stanley Irvin^r Posner
SUBJ!ECT: Pro-nosed nechrnics for Blanket Q,ue3tionnaire«
BeloT rire outlined in a inroad v/ay the necessary
mechanics for distribution, return pnd to^fjiilation of the
"blanket questionnpire nov? boin'T considored,
1. Distribution vrill be a.ccon ^lishe:. along the same
lines followed in distributing;- the orif;;inal President's
Eeem'olcyment Agreement. An un-addressed envelo-oe i^ill be
delivered by each mail mm to every eiivolo^rer end -•olace of
business on his route. This vrill not include farmers or
households e:Tployin : domestic service, but these are the
only e"era;Dtions. Charitable organizations, non-"orofit in-
stitutions and adl others vdll receive the envelope. The
envelope vrill contai-n one copy of .7orn 1, t'-o copies of
Porm 2 and one franked envelo-ie to be returned to the
District Office of the Deprrtnerit of Coh-uaerce.
2. ]?or;n 1 (On uhich will be printed pn adesquate
statement cf its confidential, nature) v-m "be placed in
the enclosed envelope rnd mailed to the District Office,
One copy of Porn 2 \,dll be delivered to the local Cormli-
ance Board, The second copy of Porn 2 may be posted by the
eiiToloyer vhere his empiloyees and/or customers raay see it.
3. The locrl Conpliance "Joard vdll chock receipt of
Perm 2 against its local Roll of Honor.
4. The District Office of the De-nartracnt of Cora.ierce
will open the envelopos as received. They will then check ^
the list of signed President's ReenDloyment Agree:aents, and
after a reasonable period of time, -perhaos one week after
the first return is received, notify each com. ami-by of the
specific em:)loyers who have si:-;ned the Prosident's Reenploy-
ment Agreement but have not yet returned Porm 1 of the
questionnaire. The local Con-oliance Boards will then begin
a "Pollow IJ-o" carroaign.
9854
5, Lach day the District Coiamei-ce Officer. -Till send to
the Census Bureau all forms received 'out assoi^ted 1)7 conmToni-
ties.
6« The retvtrns ^-ill be trbulatec. p.s ra'oidly ."s received
"by the Census 3urer,u, and onno^uaceiaont of totnl mcde each day
■fay Comnerce Districts, njid after the first Teelc "by specific
coramunities.
7, Notice nust "be sent to all local IT. R. A. Boards and/or
Conipliance Boards and/or orp;ani3atio:<s of all kinds to discontinue
local questionnrires since thin national qucstio;:naire is desi.^ped
to produce the nocessra-'- infornation on e coniorra'ble "basisifor the
entire United States, •
8, A sheet of instructions ^-ill "be prei^ared "by this office
for distri"bution 'oy "your offic^ to e;\ch Conrpliance 3oard in order
that thejr may assist in fillin^; out these q-estionnairos.
9, I shall -roceed r,t once to detemins the necessary" nechanics
said estirar.tod exoense, and other relevant information concerning
this process.
10. If this procedure is initip.ted rt once, pnd the G-overninent
Printin^i Office Inst ucted to send the first forms to the Pa.cific
Cost, it Hhould 'oe oossible to have the forms in the hands of every
em'jloyer at least one 'reek "before tlie .,.p,te on v/hich retittrns sho-:ald
he made.
STA.j"LSY IRVIIIG POSIEE
9854
-102-
C
0
IXIIBIT C . P
Y
l.'IEiylOHAiTDUM
September "35, 1933
TO: Robert K. Straus ' • '
FHOi.'i: Stanley Irvirij; Posner
SUBJECT: Proposed liechanics for tie Dl^tribatlon and Heturn of the
Blanicet Queetionnaire.
1. Tlie distribution of tlie Blanket Qae&tionnaire as contem-
plated at present will be simpler tiian tlie distribution of tie Presi-
dent' s Reemployment Agreement. An envelope addressed to tlie President
at tie \JBiite 'louse, with a suoer-scription which notes the importance
of tie message contained in this envelope, will be delivered by mail
carriers to every employer and place of biisiness in the United States.
2. T3.ie envelope contains a single card with a massage from
the President and seven simple questions. ."/iieh tie questions are
answered, tie card will be inserted in the same envelope in v/hich it
arrived, and deposited in mail boxes.
3. Tlie envelope identified by the super-scription will be
intercepted at Washington, D. C. and delivered to the Census Bureau.
4. Tlie cards will be sorted and returns tabulated at first
only for the forty-eigi.it States and fifteen or twenty large cities viith
a classification by ind^lstries.
5. A letter must be drafted by ileneral Johnson and a:")proved
by Postmaster General Farley, which will be sent to the 48,000 Post-
masters in the United States.
6. A copy of the questionnaire vifill be forwarded to the
Governinent Frinti.ng Office, and the three million pieces will be com-
pleted within a weelc. Tlie envelope will be furnished through tie Post
Office Depa.rtaent and vfill be ready, if the Department is authorized
to proceed I.ionda,'', within three days of such authorization.
7. The Post Office Department -.vill itself distribute tae
questionnaire tlirougiiout the United States. Present plans are that five
9854
-1^'3-
questionnaires shall be sent to evc'ry lourtli class Post Office in the
United States, leaving only 13,000 Pont Offices to whom distribution
will be mpd'3 in a more exact v?ay. Sai-;.')lu? sup'ilies will be kept at
each District Office of the Department of Goirunerce to be forwarded to
Post Offices where th.j original supplies are inadequate.
8. Notice should be sent iniaediately to all local "J.R. A.
Recovery Boards and other voluntary organizations to discontinue local
questionnaires since this j'l-tional questionnaire is designed to secure
the required infoniation en. a comparable basis for the entire United
States.
3ta.nley Irving Posner.
9854
- :i ■<. -
EXHIBIT D
CODE FOH lilDUSTHIAL CLASS IEIC-4.T ION
DIVISION A. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, Al^ A1\^IK'.AL HUSBANDRY
Code
001. Agriculture.
Cotton tirowin;^; or in connection vdth preparing cotton for market,
except ginning, compressing and baling - see 016.
-Grain farming. Alfalfa, "b-irley, "buckwheat, corn, hay, oats, rice,
rye, wheat, etc.
Horticulture. Growing fruits, flowers, nuts, vegetables; landscape '
gardeners, nurserymen.
Stock farming. Cattle, hogs, horses, sheep, etc. Bee oulture
(apiaries) ; poultry; fur-beaiing animals, as foxes; ostrieh farm-
ing; silkworm culture; feeding stock for market (not stockyards,
see 017) ; dairy farming separating stations creameries (not butter)
Other aij^ri cultural pursuits. Operating agricultural machinery as
as baling (not cotton, see 016) ; sheep shearing, threshing, spray-
ing; general farming; growing coffee, hemp, hops, medicinal plants,
mushrooms, rubber, sugar, tobacco.
Lessors or holders of farm lands.
002. Related industries.
Fishing. Claras, crabs, fish, nonfood shells, oysters, pearls,
sponges; fish hatcheries; oyster cultui-e.
Ice harvesting. Natxiral ice (manufacture of ice not included,
see 074) .
Other related industries, f.-aple-sugar camps; hunting or trapping
for furs or feathers; seal hunting, (llot inclusing the gathering
of naval stores, see 092.)
Lessors or holders of timber lands.
Bottling spring water.
DIVISION B. I.:iNING iOTO QUAHaiirGu
003. Metals (metalliferous mining) .
Copper, and extracting processes.
Iron and extracting processes.
Lead and sine. All forms of lead — anglesite, bournonite, cerussite,
crocoite, galena (lead sulphide), pyromorphite, etc.
All fcrras of zinc — calamine, smithsonite, sphalerite, etc.;
extracting processes.
Precious metals. Gold, iridium, platinum, silver, etc.; extracting
processes.
Other metals. Quicksilver (mercury), manganese, vanadi-um, etc.;
extracting processes.
004. Anthracite coal and related activities.
005. Bituminous coal and related activities; lignite, peat, semianthra-
cite.
006. Oil (crude petroleum producing).
Producing petroleum or drilling, exploring, or prospecting for
petroleum. Includes building oil derricks. ^
9854
— 105 — <■•'-■
DIVISION 3. MIHING AED QUAIEING (.Continued)
Code
007. Other minerals (quvirrving and nonmetallic mining:).
Astestos, toraz, emery, feldspar, grapliite, gypsaam, magnestite,
mica, sulphur, etc.
Clay, gravel, sand; kaolin (.porcelain clajO ; molding sand, pottery
clay, silica (quartz), talc, etc. ; grading or washing for market.
Granite, limestone, marlile, rock, sandstone, slate, etc.; stone
crushing.
Precious and semiprecious stones, amethyst, oeryl, diamond, emerald,
• garnet', jade', ruhy, sapphire, topaz, tourmaline, etc.
Salt mines, wells; producing or refining salt.
Mining or quarrying not elsewhere classified. •
Lessors or holders of njining or- quarrying property,
DIVISION C. C0IIST3UCTI0H
008. Building and construction ahove ground, (buildings.)
Building ty contract — iron, steel, wood, masonry (cement, concrete,
mosaic, stucco, or tile work), carpentering, decorating, glazing,
.fireproofing, painting, papering, -plastering, plaster-hoard work;
■ tinsmithing; roofing 'work (compound, metal, shingle, slag); sheets-
metal work.
Installing machinery and, equipme.nt . Carrier, cleaning, fire pro-
tection, vacuiM or ventilating , systems; ;elevators; soda fountains;
tanks; mill-v^'righting;' plumhing,, heating, lighting, and electrical
contractors. ■■- . •
009. Other construction undergro-und and on surface (not buildings).
Blasting; cais'son work; clearing, , grading, or reclaiming lands;
excavating for fcanals, cellars, ditches j trenches, irrigation
systems, etc.; laying pipe for gas or sewer systems, waterworks,
etc.; constructing levees, reservoirs; laying masonry foundations
(other than for buildings) ; drilling wells for gas or water (not
including oil, see 005) ; sinking shafts; test boring, tunneling
or other mine construction work.
Moving, razing, or v/recking buildings and sale of material (not
including marine v.-recking, . see 012).
Bridge building, ' ■ ■ ■ ' •
Oth-er general contracting not alloca.ble.- to code 008, ■
Waterfront construction. Bullcheads, cofferdams, dams, dikes,
drydocks, jetties, marine railways, piers,, rigging lofts, wharves;
dredging, piling.
Related industries. Cleaning or scaling boilers; cleaning or
scraping ships; cleaning stone buildings by sand blasting or
otherwise; treatment of cement floors to prevent dust.
010. Paving and road building, including railroad beds.
9854
DIVISION D.'TRAUSPCaTATIOK .Ai© OT'i^R PUBLIC QTILITOS
; - ^ SECTIDH'!! r TIl^ISPO^lTATIOH AKD ; HiCL ATED Il^USTRI'SS
Code ' ' / - • '
Oil. .Stearn railroads, or or,era,tiiig leased railroads or railw^-s^not
street or- interur'baii.r.allvrays.. (See i\fo. 018),. ;, i.',:'.: ' '.
Other railroads, _ railwajys, and related industries. '^&^t lines,
electric inclined, or log.^ing railways, .poultry or stock cars,
J ■ - private, car. . J-iiies;,., dining, parlor, pullman, refrigerator, or
tank cars. ' ,-
Lessors of railroads or railways.
012. Water transportation and related industries. Bay, lake, ocean,
river, or sound lines; barges, ferries; tugs; canals; sluiceways;
:. boomage, contracting, marine railways, salvaging or marine wrecking;
pier leasing; piloting; stevedoring; towing; wiiarfing.
' • Lessors of water transportation facilities.
013.: Aerial transportation, aviation schools.
014. Auto bus lines and street railways (where not operated by' electric-
.light companies, see 018).
015v Taxicabs, auto touring, sightseeing companies, renting cars (with
'■''■ b'r without drivers).
016. Cartage and storage. Safe deposit vaults (when not in connection
with banking) ; warehouses; cotton baling, comprfessing, ginning,
:■ , ■■'shipping, storing, or v/arehouse packing; drayage or delivery service;
■ freight handling; general merch;indise shipping or storing; loading
and transporting sand or gravel (not production, pe.e.^Op?) local or
long-distance express; teaming, trucking. • -;.':!.'^--- "' ■:"'..''''^
Other local transportation and related industries, not elsewhere
classified. Chutes, etc., freight subways, , etc.
017. Food storage, packing (not meat packing, see.. 069) ,, and shipping.
Cold storage; grain elevators; tobacco storage, stock yards; egg
packing; milk shipping, stock feeding (when not in connection with
farming) . ■ ,■ ■-
..,y-r. SECTION. II. OTHBH' PUBLIC UTILITIES' '•'.'•
018. Electric light and pOY/er companies, hydroelectric companies.
Combinations of electric light, pov;er, and street railways.
,,,•:., 'G-as companies, artificial or natural gas.
-0-19. Tplephpne and telegraph- companies, including mutual .companies.
020. Radio broadcasting companies.
021.. Public titilities- not-; elsewhere classified. Burglar or fire alarm
■ .stations,' pipe line s-^ terminal .stations, toll bridges , .toll roads;
garbage o.r sewage disposal; irrigation with permanen'fc tnaintenance;
sanitary drainage; steam-heat-, supply; street cleaning; street light-
ing.
Water conrpanies.
Lessors of other public utilities.
9854
DIVISION E. THADilS
SECTION I. WH0L33ALE THADS
(All concerns trading, in lorgtg quantities as jofjers or dealers are
{generally considered wholesale -unless otlierwise indicated on the return.
.Concerns which are Loth wholesale and -retail are to oe included as
wholesale concerns, ^iflaolesale manuf actui'ers are to he classified in
the raanufa-ctioring group to which they helong.)
022. Chemicals, drugs, and allied products, virholesale. Chemicals
(industrial), dyestuffs, dyes, dry-cleaning supplies, and allied
products, exj.losives, inse'cticides, naval stores, other chemicals,
drugs and drug sundries,'' patent medicines, ruhber goods (druggists'),
sanitary supplies, etc, whisky, other alcoholic heverages, paints,
varnishes, lacquers, and enamels; toilet articles, toilet prepara-
tions. '
023. Dry goods and apparel, wholesale. Clothing and' furnishings (men's
and hoys', whomen' s and children's; second-hand), furs and fur
clothing, hats and caps, hosiery, knit goods, millinery arjd milli-
nery supplies, huttons, gloves, laces and emhroideries, notions
(general line), tailors trimmings and supplies, cotton goods, s^ay
goods, linens, piece goods (general line), rayons, silks and vel-
vets, v;oolens and v/orsteds, shoes and other footv/ear, and other
dry goods and apparel.- '■■..■
024. Food products, wholesale. Confectionery., soft drinks, "butter, cheese,
ice cream, milk and cream, eggs, poultry, fish -and sea foods (fresh
and cured) ,, fruits, produce,' vegetahles-, lard,- meats (fresh and
cured), meat products, -and other food products.
025. Autbmo'tiV'g--";, Wholesale. AtitomShiles (new and used), motorcycles,
trucks and tractors, automohile accessorifes, . automo "Bile .equipment ,
automobile parts (new and used) , tires- gnd tuhes, and other automo-
tive supplies. ■• ' ,-'-'■'''
026,. Fetroleumk and petroleum products, wholesale. Crude and fuel oil,
gasoline and naphthas, lubricating oils and greases, aid other
petroleum and petroleum products. - '
027. All other concerns, wholesale* Amusement and sporting goods, elec-
trical equipment, farm .supplies, forest .products , furniture and
house f -urni shings , hardware,- ii^n arid steel scrap, jewelry and
optical goods, machinery, equipment and supplies, metals and min-
erals, paper and paper products, pluijibing and heating equipment
and supplies, tobacco and tobacCo products,' and all other commodi-
ties not specifically classified, (junk)
028. Commission— wholesale and/or retail agents. Purchasing, selling,
manufacturers: Ticket agents, auctioneers, brokers, commission
merchants, factors. (Not including. stock brokers and other finance
brokers, see 059.) ' ', :
SECTION II. HETAIL , ■ • '
029. Groceries, retail. Combination 'Stores, groceries and meats, grocery
stores without meats, meat markets, fish markets, sea foods, etc.
9854
SECTION II. H3TAIL (Continued)
030. Other food groups, retail.
Milk dealers, retail. Dairy products stores, egg and poultry,
milk dealers, iDutter and cheese, etc.
Others, retail. Delicatessen, hal-ceries (including the talcing of
pastery, etc., v/here the products are sold on the premises), candy
and confectionery, rn^ts, coffee, tea, spice dealers, hottled soda
and "beverage dealers. . •
031. Automotive group, retail. ...
Motor vehicle dealers, "retail. New- and used-car dealers, automo-
hile salesrooms, farra-machinery dealers, trucks, tractors, automo-
. ' "bile "bodies, trailers, etc.
Gnrages. Storage garages, parlcing stations and lots, repair shops,
"body, fender, and paint shops.
Filling stations. G-asoline and oil. -
' Others. Auto;no"bile accessories, tires and "batteries. ■ Aircraft
and accessories, "boats and accessories, motorcycle and "bicycle
dealers.
032. Department stores (with or without food departments).
033. Variety, 5— and 10-cent stores, including all limited price stores.
034. Other general merchandise stores.
Dry-goods and piece-goods stores.
General merchfuidise, army and navy stores, women' s .exchange, etc.
, -Mail-order -houses, including mail-order retail stores, .
035. Apparel. ' '" .. ".,..,■ , .
^Vomen* s . ready-to-v;ear and accessories. Blouses, corsets and
lingerie, furriers, hosiery, knit goods, ^millinery, .costume ac-
■ cessories, umhrellas, etc, . :: - -, ■ ■ ,. •-••■ •
Men's and' "boys' furnishings,, ■',Clo'ih;ing stores," hsts, furnishings,
etc. . .
Shoes. Men's, women's, and children',s.
■Others. Family clothing stores, .children '.s specialty -shops, in-
fants' wear, etc. ,,!.-;,
036. Furniture and household. . .. .-. ,.^ .
■ Furnlt-ure. Ftirnit-ure, floor coverings, drapery, curtains, etc.
Others. Household appliances,, refrigerators, alumin-umv^/are, antique
dealers, "brushes and "brooms, china, glassware, crockery, tinware,
' enamelware, picture frames, sto-yes and, ranges, lariips, interior
decorators, ladders, radio, music stores, furniture cuid undertakers,
etc., see also 053. ' • _ •
037. Cigar stores aiid drug stores.
038. L-am"ber and''building materials, ■ retail.,, L'um'ber and "building material,
lum"ber and hardware, and. roofing detilers, other retailers of "build-
ing materials ("brick, stone, cement, etc.), electrical shops (with-
out radio), heating appliance and oil-"burner dealers, pl-umbing shops
(heating and ventilating), glass and mirror shops, and paint and
glass, and hardware stores.
039. Other retail trade. Book stores,, coal and wood, .florists, gifts and
novelties, jewelry, luggage and leather goods, news dealers, office,
school and store supplies, opticians and optometrists, sporting
goods, scientific and medical instruments, miscellaneous. Feed and
grain.
9854
_ 109 „■
DIVISIOi^T F. SEIlVIGJil
• SZCTIOIT I. DC:.i:]aTIC SEIWICE
Code
040. Laundries. Steaming, di\^- cle.'^iin^:, dvein;,- (not textile dyeing,
■ see 08l) ; coat or towel service (all t;^3es, hand laundry, povrer
laundry, etc.). (llot including tailor shops where cleaning and
dyeing is done, see 043.)
041. Hotels, apartment houses, office buildings - see 030.
042. Hestaurants, lunchrooms; caharets; ice-creniQ parlors; teahouses;
etc.; catering, tap rooms, beer gardens, etc.
043. Other domestic service, beauty jjarlors; turkish baths; house or
vdndow cleaning; barbers; shoe shining; hat reblocking; shoe repair
shops; end. tailor shops, including custom tailors.
SECTIOlJ II. Ai USSivHMTS
044. Theaters or theatrical organizations, legitimate; vaudeville theaters;
choruses, etc.; burlesn-ae.
045. Motion-picture producers and film laboratories (not including
photographers, or photo finishing, see 053).
046. Motion-picture theaters.
047. Other amusements. Amusement parks; bathing beaches; billiard or
pool rooms; boYfling alleys; circuses; coimty fairs; dancing pavi-
lions; golf links; hunting lodges; race tracks (book malcing) ;
recreational camps; roller coasters; shooting galleries; skating
rinks; other pleasure resorts.
S3CTICI-I III. PROFSSSIOML SiaVICS
048. Curative. Asylums; clinics, clinical laboratories; curative baths.,
hospitals, sanitariums, X-rny laboratories; chiropodists; chiro-
practors; Christian Science practitioners; d^entists, dental lab-
oratories; electrolyzers, oxodomists, oculists, otologists, osteo-
paths, orthopedists, pathologists, physicians, surgeons, veteri-
narians, psychiatrists.
049. Educational. Chautauquas, colleges, educational camps, cpj-np direc-
tors; libraries, museuins, universities, schools; china painting;
artists (including coihraercial artists), lecturers, musicians,
sculptors, translators, tutors, educational foundations, and re-
search foundations.'
050. Engineering. Scientific or mechanical experimentation or research;
prospecting, exploring (not including exploring or prospecting for
petroleuin, see 006); engineers — .agricultural, architectural, civil,
chemical, consulting, electrical, mechanical, marine, military,
mining, or public-utility engineers; draftsmen, inventors, ^aetall-
urgists, surveyors.
051. Legal. Liquidating companies (do not confuse with companies in
liquidation which are to be coded for their respective business) ;
abstracting; adjusting insolvent estates; conveyancing; searching
titles; administrators, attorneys-in-fact, claim agents, executors,
guardians, lawj'-ers, patent attorneys, or solicitors; receivers,
trustee
'>S.
9854
- :iio - •
SECTIOiJ IV. i3UoI:>fE33 SERVICE
Code
052. Business or coroorate riaii.'i.'ienient ; credit or protection "biireaus;
o^etective 'btu'-eatis; e:Tiplo;':Tient agencies; letter or mailin^^ agencies;
mercantile agencies; police patrol of "buildings (watchmen); trade
shoviTs; advertising and selling advertising space; till posting;
equipping and. maintaining electrical advertising signs;- erecting
or painting signs or biinDoards; raimeOo^raphing, -multi graphing,
■ puhlishing -directories, time tahles, etc.; supplying press clippings,
accountants, actuaries, adjusters, appraisers, auditors, husiness
promoters, collection agents,, efficiency engineers, fiscal ■ agents,
forvrai'ding or shipping agents, nota ries, ' statisticians, stenographers,
tj^jists, theatrical agents or hrokers, trade associations.
SECTIOII V. O'lIIEPu SanVICE i:OT. ELSSVraEIffl CLASSIFIED
053. Auto camps, "boards- of trade, chamhers of coram.erce, fraternal organi-
zations, sight— seeing tours (not autos, see 015) , social clubs, .tr
tract societies; cemeteries, crem<ato'ries, iinder'-t'-aliing, estaolishment
(undertaking in combination with trade, 'code for' trade) ; hlueprijitersj
concessionaries of amasenent's,' cloala-odrn and refreshments privileges;
confidential a.gent'j; craftsmen, evan.. ;e lists ,'photogr'aphers,' technical
experts, hlaclcsmiths. ' , •'' -
054. Publications -services;; authors, cartoonists, -fashion-.writers, .illus-
trators, freelance -writers, hev.'spaper djmdieates, press :ass-ociations,
editors, proofreaders. '■ •' ■' ■ ■■■
■■ . DIVISIOli ,a. ?INAi>JC:3
SECTIOH I . BA^KIIIG ALTO DELATED IlIDUSTEIES
055. National b.'-nks. ., ' . '
056. Sta,te Banks; trust companies (.not natioha.l) .
SECTIOl-I II. IHSIHAl^'CE COiiPANIES' ■ ^
057. Life ins'uraiice, mutual or stock companies," all co'iirpanies doing any
life-insurance business, including agents.
Other insurance. Accident, casualty. Credit, fidelity and bonding,
• fire intorinsurance, liability, marine, mutual, reciprocal, or
title insurance; mutual benefit associations.
SECTION III. OTIEH ElilANCE-
058. Loan companies. Building and loan a-ssociations ; industrial banks
(Morris Plan banks); loans on cattle, crops, mortgages, real estate
or wages, combinations of loan v/ith investments or savings; no.te or
pawn -brokers; commercial-paper brokers; dealers in acceptances.
Savings banks; general b-nking .lot elsevhere speo'ified, jointstock
land banks, priv-\te , bf.mkD, etc.
059. Stock ,=ffld bond brokers; c\rrb dealer-.v, "investment bankers, investment
brokers, inve-atment trusts.
9854
I
i
- Ill -
III. CTLZ ri:"AFC:: (C:..itini.ed)
Code
06C. Reai-er.tate end- re j: It / r-.olc.in-^ cOiVJEnies. Reslty ceveloijment, financ-
ing /ro.jectg; holr.i: ■ or le; ria", inclr.olnj factory ;oroperty or 'builc.ini^.-s;
realty tirusts; real-estate invertuenta; incoroorated estates; f idiiciaries;
colonization of fanii lands; concessions for the development of n-atr.ral
resources and for ntlaer ■)rivil3;-,e3 f^ranted liy ^-overnments; real-estate
Gi'ents and orokers.
061. finance not elsewnere classified. Financial cle^'rin"; hoi'.scs; stock
exCiian^,es ana commodity excnanjes; stock syndicates; lorei ii cxcliE,n^e;
co.iipanies holc'in,™ fonaulas, patents, sec.irities or stock, licensing
•latents; custoiii-iuuse 'orokers; lea'Hc bro^cers; dealers in oil leases or
roy.^lties; dealers in lutiires — coffee, cotton, sugar, etc.; financial
,)roiaoters, financing; tke retail sale of ar.tomooiles, furniture, pianos,
radios, etc.
DIVI3I0i>' K. iJilM.rAC5^'Iiir&
3ECTICF I. FOOD Al'D riMiSLS FEOD'XTS
062. Jevcra^es. Hoot beer, .in'::er ale, carbonated ocveraT^es, coca cola,
^rape jiiice, etc. (F^t : :-cluc.i; ;■ to..iato ju.ice, cr-nberry juice, or kraut
■juice, (see 073), nor the bottling of sprin/j water ( r,ee 002), nor v/ines,
cordials, or wM skey (pee 109).)
063. Cereal beverages, beer an-d "near tei r. "
06-'. ■ ISrero. and ot;ier bakery rocucts.
Breac, biscuit, crackers, a-etzels, rie-^, ca""e3, etc.
06^. 3o-tter.
06b. Confectionery (not inclV'-din-; cccoiaite bul. cocoa pi'oducts, see 074).
Candies of all kinds, stick licorice, corn balls, salted nuts, etc.
067. Flo^^r and other grain iaill orocuctcj (not inclLiCdn^- feeds, prepared,
for animals and fowls, see OVd). '..lieat, corn, rye, buckwheat, rice,
and barley, flour aiid mesl , ,crrcl-:ed corn, shorts, middlin,7;s, feed
for livestock, etc.
068. Ice creaai. "jVater ices, skeroerts, chocolate covered ice cream, etc.
069. Meat Packing. This classification covers establishments en-:aged in
both slaughtering cattle, ho.;;:s, sheep, or other animals and preserv-
ing all or a part of the ran stock by canning, salting, smoking, or
othenvise curing it for the trade; establishmients which purchase
raw stock- from slau hterhouses and ,jreserve it; inclades lard.
070. Sugar, beet.
071. Sugar refining-, cane. Tiiis clasciiication embraces establisbnents
eng-ged wh.olly or mainly in reiininr'; raw cane sugar, practically
all of which is imported.
072. Cannin;; and preserving: Fish, crabs, shrimps, oysters, and clams.
Cainned, pickled, smoked, and dried fish, and canneo crabs, lobsters,
shrimps, oysters, and clam.^. (Does not cover establislments engaged
solely in shx^cking oy^^ters, see 002.)
073. Canning an( ireserving: Friits and vegetables; pickles, jellies,
preserves, and. sauces. Canned and preserved imiits and vegetables;
processed and dried friits and ve;-etaoles; preserves, Jellies,
pickles, sauces, dres'-iin :3, catsup, prepared iuustard, etc.
9Cd4
- 112 ~
SSCTIOII I. FOOD AJffi lai^HSD PHODUCTS (Continued)
Code
074. All other food products.
Cereal preparations. Cereal Drea2cfa-t foods, hominy, cracked wheat,
rolled oats, hulled corn, self-risinA' flour, cereal, coffee substi-
tutes, etc*
Coffee and spice, roastin,"; and grindinj^.
Corn sirup, corn su^ar, corn oil, and starch. Corn sirup; corn sugar;
corn, whe.-jt, potato, and root starch; corn oil; corn oil cake and meal;
etc.
Cheese.
Condensed and evaporated milk. Condensed milk, evaporated milk,
pov/dered milk, suj.;ar of mill:; dried casein (not plastic) .
Chewing ^^urn.
Chocolate and cocoa products, not including confectionery.
Chocolate, cocoa, cocoa "butter, "broma, and other products of the nut
of the cocoa tree.
Feeds, prepared, for :miinals and fowls. Feeds yjrepared from ground
grain and other ingredients such as alfalfa, molasses, hone meal,
etc.; ground oj''ster shells.
Flavoring extracts and flavoring sirups. Flavoring extracts, pastes,
and pov/ders; colors for ba!:ers and confectioners; flavoring sirups;
crushed fruits for soda-fountain use.
Food preparations, not elsevhere cl- ssified. All food preparations
for human consumption which rire not classifiable in any of the other
industries in the group. Blended nnd compounded sirups for tatle use;
peanut "butter; prepjarations such as mincemeat, potato chips, and plum
and fig puddings; raalted-milk products; ice-cream cones, etc.
Ice manufactured. Ice manufactured for sale.
Shortenings (other th;ui lard, see 059), vegetable cooking oils, and
salad oils. Shortenings compounded of "both animal and vegeta'ble oils
and fats and those made of vegeta"ble oils only; vegetable cooking oils
and vegetable salad oils.
Macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, and noodles.
Malt. Malt, made chiefly from barley but to some extent from other
grains.
Oleomargarine .and other margarines, not made in meat-packing establish-
ment s .
Peanuts, walnuts, and other nuts, processed or shelled. Bleached and
shelled vralnuts; polished pecans; graded and shelled peanuts; etc.
Poultry killing, dressing, and packing, vfholesale.
Rice cleaning and polishing.
Sausage, meat puddings, headcheese, etc., and sausage casings, not made
in meat-packing establishments.
Sugar, cane, not including products of refineries. Tliis classification
covers all establisiiments engaged T^rimarily in the manufacture of
sugar (raw or refined), molasses, :md sirups, from cane.
Vinegar and cider.
3854
- lis ~
SSC2IG:T II. TEXTILES AIJD THEIH PHODUCTS
075, Carpets and ru^rs, vool, other thaii rag. Carpels and riigs made chiefly
of wool, and "'isuallj with a jute, cotton, or linen hack. This in-
dustry does not inclr.de '■■i:e, inanuf actiire of rr-.g, cotton, or ,,'ute car~
nets and rvig", or floor coverings of grass or reeds,
076, Clothing (including vrork clothing except shirts, see 035), men's
youths', and hoys' not. elsewhere classified.
077, Clothing, wcr.en's, not elrewhere classified, Women's, misses', girls',
and infants' suits, drer.sc-s, coats, cloaks, skirt?*, hlouses, shirt-
v/aists, undergarments, X'f^'^'''^'icosts, scarfs (except hjaitted), neclc-
vear , etc.
078, Corsets and allied ,;i-arments. Corsets, hrassieres, bandeaux, comtina-
tions, girriles, coropt stays, etc.
079, CottoR goods ,. All kinds o"!' nlain and fr-ncy wovjn f aorics, in the
piece or othor-A-ise; cottc-^ felts; and yarn, thread, cotton waste for
sale,
080, Cotton small wares, l^arro'-v woven fahrics, and hraids of every des-
cription. Woven 'beltin:^ and hose, elastic and non-elastic v/el:"cing,
tape, trimnings, ed^;in(S,v; , tindings, shoe laces, corset laces, "icks
and wi eking, obc,
081, lyeing and finishing ter.tiles. Bleaching, dyeing, printing, merceriz-
ing, spooling, warping, vdnding (e;:cept silk and rayon warping and
winding), etc, piece «;o">up, yarn, stock," etc., of cotton, wool,
silk, or other ter.tile fib'^r.
082, Fu-nishing goods, T.en's, not elsewhere classified, ITeckiffoar; celts;
other than leatiier; crith r:>oes; lounging garn;ents; sleeping garments;
underv;ear; etc.
083, -Men's shirts and collars. Shirts of cotton, Ijnen, wool, silk, rayon,
etc., shirt horonr-., and ^hirtwais-ts for men and hoys; work shiits.
084, Hats, far-felt. Stiff and soft hats and hat bodies made chiefly from
hatters' fur, for r.en, v.-o'nen, and children,
085, ICnit goods. Hosiery, unoG^wear, outer-'/err , knii, cloth, ,and all other
nachine-icnit goods. .
086, Millinery. Trimnj'^d hat-;, including felt hats made from p^^rchased
bodies; women's straw hf-'.st hat frames; millinery trimmings (for
sale as such); infants' heriwear; etc, :
087, Silk and rayon ma-ufact;ivc3.
(a) Manufacture of fi^ii -'ivd products; Broad silks i. all-silk, all-
ra^'on, silk-mixed, .'Uid --'yon-mixed goods), velvets, plushes, "up-
holstery, tapestries, ribbons, veils, veilings, braids, binaings,
trimmings, machine twi-t, etc., se\ving, embroidery, and other floss
silks,
(b) Throwing^ winding, .and warping of silk and rayon, and the -pinning
of silk and rayon Y/a^te.
088, r.oolen and worsted goods.
All kinds of wov^n fabric-, (except woven felt?), in the piece or
otherwise, braids, webbing, cords, etc., and yarns and waste for
sale.
9854
- 114 -
SECTIOIJ II. TSXTILjIS AND THEI?. PZCDDUCrs (Continued)
Code
089, All other textiles and their products.
Artificial leather. All liinds of tirtificial or imitation leather,
regardless of method of manufacture, materials, or use of finished
product.
Asphalted'-fe'lt-base floor covering.
Awnings i, tents, sails, and canvas covers.
Bags, other than paper, not r.iade in t Gxtile mills. Meal hags, s^lt
har-s, guiiny or jute hags, and all other ha^s made from materials
other than paper.
Beltin;^' other than leather and ruhber, not made in textile mills.
Carpets and ru.:;s, rag.
Clothing, men's, buttonholes.
Cloth, sponging end refinishing. Sponging ;;Lnd reflnishing cloth on
contract. (_T^is classification must not be confused with "dyeing
and finishing textiles.")
Cordage and twine. Hope, cable, cordage, twine, binder twine, fish
line, etc., braided or twisted, made from hemp, flax, cotton,
m.onila, jute, paper, and other fiber.
Embroideries. Schiffli embroideries and burnt-out laces; bonnaz
and other hand-machine embroideries; hand embroideries.
Felt goods, \700l, hair, or jute. Felt goods made of wool,' hair,
or jute, woven or made by the needle-loom process or by heat,
moisture, snd pressure.
Flags and b.nnners.
Flax and hemp, dressed. Removal of seeds, dross, etc., and prepara-
• tion of raw flax and heme for factory use.
Gloves and mittens, cloth or cloth and leather combined, made from
purchased fabrics.
Haircloth,
Handker chi ef s .
Hat and cap materials, men's. Hatters' fur, sv/eatbands, visors,
linings, bindings, tri;,amings, tip printing, etc.
Hats and caps, except fur-felt and straw, men's, (Straw hats,
see 167; fur-felt hats, see 084.)
Hats, wool-felt. Ken's, women's, and children's hats and hat
■bodies, the chief materials of v/hich are wool, wool noils, wool
■ shoddy, etc.
Horse blankets, fly nets, and related products. Horse blankets
made from purchased fabrics, saddle cloths, fly nets, sweat pads,
etc.
House- furnishing goods, not elsewhere classified. Comfortables,
piano covers ixnd. scarfs, carpet linings, raosuuito canopies, port-
ieve^i, draperies, slip covers of every kind, cushions (except
spring cushions), hassocks, pillow shams, carpet sweepers, pillows,
quilts, mops, pincushions, clotneslines (put up from purchased
line) , and other house-furnishing goods not covered by separate
classifications.
Jute goods. Bag,:ing for baling rot ton; carpets and rugs, webbing,
yarns, twine, etc.
9854
115 -
S3CTI01J II. T3:[TILE3 yilD THSIfi t.RODUCTS (Continued)
Code
089. Lace goods. All lace-macliine products, such, rs Noxtingha'^i lace
curtains and nets, levers, laces, "boboinets, lace bedspreads,
panels, and other pieces, barmen laces, etc.
Linen goods. Crash, towels, tov^eling, oivi other linen and cotton-
and-linen mixed fabrics; ;;arns, thread, etc., in y;hich the material
of chief value is flex.
Linoleum. Plain, printed, end inlaid linoleum, and a form of linO"
leum ImoTi'vn as "cork carpet".
Mats end matting, grass and coir. Door mats, floor mattings, art
squares, rugs, and carpets, nade from such materials as vdre grass,
reeds, and cori (cocoa fiber).
Nets (fish) and seined. Seines .-md other fish nets.
Oilcloth, Table, wall, shelf, stpir, and enams-led oilcloth.
Eegalia, robes, vestments, and badges. Regalia, collegiate and
judicial robes, gowns, anr' capes; church vestments; badges; lodge
paraphernalia, etc.
Wool pulling. Detaching wool from sheepskins.
Wool scouring. Scoioi'ing, sorting, and carbonizing wool.
Wool shoddy. Hecovered wool I'iber, loao^ai as "shoddy" "muaigo,"
"flocks" (the result of shearing cloth), end "vrool extract," made
from rags, waste, noils, tailors' clippings, etc.
Suspenders, garters, and other elastic woven r':oods, made from pur-
chased v/ebbing.
Trimmings (not made in textile mills) find stamper? art goods for
embroidering. I)i'c-SK and coat trimmings, millinery trimnings,
tucMngs, pleatings, hem-stitching, bias bindings, crochet goods,
staiqoed art goods for embroidering, etc.
Upholstering m/terials, not elsewhere classified. Chiefly materials
for filling or stuffing upholstery, such as curled hair, moss, and
tov;. Tnis classif ic:;tion does not cover the manufact-ure of uphol-
stery fabrics nor of upholstery hardware, springs, etc.
Waste. Cleaning or . otherwise preparing waste of cotton or other
fiber by use of picker or similar machine, .and production of wiping
rags, oalcum, etc. ' •
S3GTI0N III P023ST PRODUCTS
090. Furniture (including store and office fixtures). All classes of wood
and netal furniture, including h2mm.ocks, store and office fixtures,
show ca':^es, display cases, wall cases, and cabinets. Sewing machine
cases, cabinets, and tables are classified in tnis industry.
091. Lumber a:id timber products, not elsewhere classified. Logging camps,
producing logs, bolts, and rough timber products, such as hevm cross-
ties, poles, pO'sts, mine tjmbers, wheel and handle stock, excelsior
stock, etc.; sawmills, producing rough lumber, laths, shingles,
staves, herding, hoops, veneer stocl:, veneers, and other products
from logs and bolts.
Pl£ining--iiiill -nroducto (including ."energl mill'-crk) , not m.ade in plan-
ing mills connected with snw.nillr'. Dressed 1-ujrber, sash, doors,
blinds, moldings, panels, v;ood m.antels, brackets, stair '>7ork, door
and windcv/ fronts, and all classes of general mill\7ork.
9854
■ - 116 -
C92. Tur":)entine nnd rosin. Spirit? of tiiroentine and rosin made "by dis-
tillptim cf the resincus eradation of the pine tree. (Naval strres.)
093. A1.1 other forrst products.
Ijf-E^rets and rattan and --.illow -'are, not including furniture. Has-
kets of all kinds, including fruit and berry iDPskets and "boxes;
coffee drums, laiindry hampers; pnd, in general, small articles
made of veneer, raed, Tattan, and - 1110^7. (Rattan and ■■illow
furniture is classified under "rurniture", )
Billiard and j^ool trhles, bo^jlin;?; alleys, and accessories. Billiard,
pool, rnd ba;;:atelle tables, billiard cuss and chalk, pool t)Ockets,
cue tips, pool balls, bo'ling alleys, bo^-ling-alley accessories,
..etc.
Boxes, '. ooden. Wooden boxes end' cases; box shocks; trimlc slats;
cr.'-tes for- btitter, fruits, berries, and ve-^etables; cases for eg,:-;s
.-^nd canned goods; carrier trays; ' '-/ooden storage-battery boxes;
fancy boxes cf---ood covered \.'ith cretonne, silk', cigar boxes, etc.
O-iikets, coffins, burial Cr?ses, and rthermorticians' goods. Caskets
pnc. coffins, -hether of ^'ood or of metal; burial cases, shipping
cases; morticians' suiDplies and accessories, such as burial gar-
ments, gloves and slimiers, casket linings and dro'^eries, ambu-
Innce bas]cets, doer dra-peries, lo'-'ering devices, couches, embalm—
ihg tables and erab'-lming fluids.
Oco-oera;,,e. C&sks, kegs, tierces, bariels, hogsheads, v/ooden tubs,
tanks, vats,, and similar containers made of staves. (staves, head-
ing, and hoops — the cooperage stock— are products of the "Lumber
and tim'ber -oroducts" industry, see 091).
C.cr": products. Bottle cor^c;s, life preservers, cork board for insu-
lation, cork ti-i^s, and other articles made of cork.
L]xcelsicr. Excelsior and excelsior p;;ds, '-.'rappers, etc.
L'sts and related "orcducts. Lasts for boots and shoes, shoe-
troes,.shoe stretchers, aisnlay forms for boots and shoes, etc.
Matches.
Liirror and picture frames. Prarrios and finished picture moldings,
chiefl;'- of ood, for mirrors, pictures, photographs, and medallions.
Pul-2 goods and molded ■ccmpositi'n products. Vul canized fiber; pr'"-
ducts pressed or 'nolded from vu]-canized fiber, from plastic com-oosition
(phenolic resins and similar plastics), from asphalt compositions,
and from pulp.
Ilefrigeratcrs and refrigerator ca'binets, exclusive of mechanical re-
fri;^'erating equipment. Sef rigerators, ice boxes, and refrigerator
sho\7 cases, counters, and cabinets; ^-'ater coolers; cabinets for me-
chanical refrigerators made for sale as such. This classification
does, net cover mechanically-operated (electric) and heat-operated re-
frigerating equip-inent or tmits for commercial or household use, nhich
are clrssified in the "Refrigerators, mechanical" industry, see 155;
nor ice-making raachinerj'' for use in ice factories, \Thich is classi-
fied in the- "Po-undry and machine-shorj products" industry, see 149.
ITin-do" and door screens and ''■eathor strip, ■..'indoi? screens, door
screens, and ■ eataer strip, irrespective of the, material used.
I7ood preserv,.i-:v,.- -treatment cf 'food to -orevent decay and for pro-
tection a-ainst fire, vrorras, etc.
- ■^Jocd turned and shaped and other -'ooden goods, not elsewhere classi-
fied. Bobbins, boT'ls, bungs, brush blocks, dowels, handles, mar-
quetry, cars, rollers, rolling pins, spools, picker sticks for
9854
. looms, and v.c'«he.r turned and shoped wooden nrticles and -rood cPr-
inrs; &lsc miscellaneous articles such as \rcoden dishes, trays
meat hoards, tocthnichs, T.73shhcards, clothespins, ironing hoards
and t.'ihles, frrain measures, tailors' pressing hlocks, flagpoles,
masts and spars, ladders, etc.
sicoTicN IV. .Piipsa iuro ^lied fhobucts ■
094. Boxes, paper, not elsewhere classified. Plain and metal-edged
ho::es, made of paper, ne"<,shoard, or csrdhoard, for confectionery,
m.illinery, cigarettes, lunches, druggists' preparations, silver-
\.are, etc.
095. Pulp (ncod and other f iher. ) Wood pulp, mechanical and chemical;
ether p-ulp. Establishments making wood flour are classified in
this industry.
Pa-oer. All kinds of Tapper and -oaper hoards, such as nerrsprint,
hook, cover, writing, wrapping, tissue, ahsorbent, and huilding
papers. Ccnverted-ftaper' products made in r)aper mills are to he
included in this classification. An independent factory making
crnverted-paper products: should he given its specific classifi-
cation, most of T'hich fall under 096,
096. Sill other, paj^er products.
Dags, pener, exclusive of those made in i^apcr mills. (See 095.)
Cardhoard, 'not made in paper mills.
Cfrd cutting and designing. Je^-elers' cards; index cards for
ofx'ice and library cahinets; Jacquard cards; fancy cards; stencil
cards for addressing machines; photograph mats, mounts, and
folders; cardhoard lanels and foundations; etc.
Envelops.
Paner goods, not else- -here classified. Crepe naper; surface-
coated paper; glazed, vaxed, oiled, waterproof, and corrugated
paper; tar, fly, and toilet ijaper; paper lace, cigarette paper;
playing cards, confetti; milk-hottle caps, etc. (Not including
paper patterns see.Q97.)
V/all -oaper. Establishments engaged chiefly in designing patterns
and printing paper to cover interior Falls and ceilings. (The
paper itself, designated as "•\iiu.i'ing paper" , is made in paper
mills.) ■ ■
■ SECTION V. PRINTING, PUBLISHING,- AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES
©97. Printing and publishing, hook and job. Establishments engaged
primarily in (a) job printing; (h) printing and publishing books
and pamphlets; (c) publishing, but not printing, books and
pamphlets; (d) linotype ' ork or typesetting; (e) printing paper
patterns, frshion plates,- etc.; (f) labels and tags.
098. Printing and publishing, ne^.-js-oaper and periodical. Establishments
engaged lorimarily in preparing, printing, and publishing, o.r in
preparing and publishing but not printing ne'^gpapers and periodi-
cals. Some of these establisiments also do job printing; but
establishments engaged primarily in job printing sho-uld be classi-
fied -under Printing and publishing , book and job.
9854
3i:CfI0:" V. PRIFTirG, PUBLIS'^'Ira, i'D JiLLIllD i:'Er;:3xEIZ": (GOl'T-'D) ^
C99. All other printim; rr.C ..aiblishiiv.; ':rid rdliea ini",U!r fries. Bookbinding
end ■blrnd-book in^lcin/^. "Joolctindin;^ end' blank- jo ok making; embossing;
book '^ildin^'; .3';..'er i^^ling; ueuer c\-.ttin:-;", card, book, rnd i-jaoer
ed','in'-!;; crrd bevelin,^ f-nd ,;ronzln ;; sr.Utole-.cr.rO. mov.ntin^5; etc.
Bn^rtvers' materials. Co;.p£r, zinc, steel', pnd" othtr nretf 1 -plctes
for engravers' -use; wood blocks for use in wood en^-raving and photo-
en .Tf-'vir.:;;; lit'iOfjrruhic ^t^nes; etc. • ■• ^
Sn_,rpving (other than steel, cop ..er .Ic-te, or v/ood) , chasing, etchinf;,
rnd diesin^cing (not including heiid stamps and stencils' snd''br;-^hc"s,
see 16?). iingr.:ving, classing,, f.nd , etching on jewelry r?nd silvt- rwr^re,
not: rial seals, fancy iuetrls, etc., for punoseR other than printing;
cdesinking. ''
Sngr<?ving, steel, co , .lerplate, raid "ood, and pl-rte printing, Engrsving
and etching on steel r.nd. copper pl£.t.es and printing- from -such plates,
Litnogrr.phing. . Zst.-rblisbTients engaged ■jriiaarily in T;hDt.o- lithographing,
in lithographing on p;,per, tin, etc; , and in di'cwing or transferring
der.i.p-is or preparing :itones or ;"ilates .v.seC in' litho:^raphin'T,
Phot'ongraving,, not done in irinting est' blisluiients. , Pliotogr'^vures
rnd sirnils.r trinsier work. ■ ',
Printing'' materials (not including ini-c, see lOS). Composing rules fJid
sticks, mcllets, pl.-nes, Shases,, quoins, .type crses, galleys, printers'-
rollers, blocks, olate hooks, loc]:ipg devices, etc.
Printing and lA^bli'shing, inasic.' Books of ynusic. and sheet music.
Sterotyping anc elsctroty 'ing, not r.one in ;.u'intin''; e'-^t?blishments.
Type founding. Type, bras rules, leads,, slugs, etc.
SECTio^'" VI. c^'::.iGAL3 atj uj-iid :^noircTS :■■
100. Che':iicals, not elsewriere cir s^'ifi'^d. ' ■ _;
All cheirdcfls except tjiose prodx^.ced in incustri^s such as those
specified below f.re grouiedATider seven heads, na'nely: ,(l) Acids.
(II) i'Titrogen cor.ioounds, incli-din;; aini-Iohium .end cyanogen compounds.
(III) Sodiwn compound';. (IV) Pot--''5'^i-'Jj:n com irtunds, including potash
from ori:;;inaI sources. (V) Coal-t?r ciUL.es, ihtenviediates,- and
finished corl-tar products- (dyes, color, Irkes, .'hotograohic' chemicals,
meddcinpls, flavors, jerfume materials, synthetic tcnnin-g-materials,
phencdic resins, etc. ) . (Vl) G-enerrl inorgrnic coio.pounds, in--
eluding a 1 ■cams and the various -s: Its anc, compounds of met-rls (antimony,
arsenic, copper, gold, iron, etc.), rare earths, etc. {'^I-lt) G-eneral
organic Compounds stic.j las smyl, butyl, and. et?iyl acetates; acetone; butyl
and other alcohols, not including etnyl <--lco.uol nor mL-thc'nol (wood alcohol)
produced by the distillation of wood; crirbon chemicals (bisulphide,
tetrechloride, etc. ); ether; ethylene glycol; othyl chloride; glycerin;
cosein, pyroxj-din, . and other plr sties; ictraethjd lesd; . vrnillin, etc.
101. Drug\dsts' preparations,- Seru.ms, vaccinas, and toxins; capsules (filled
or emptjO . tablets, pdlls, tinctures, meuicinal plasters, covigh sirups,
ointments, and other phannacerdic'als.
102. Explosives (not incli'.ddiig EKununition end. detonating caps, etc. , which
are included in all other c-emical products see 109). Blasting pov.'dcr,
gunpowder (blac^c), nitroglycerin, d.^'nam.ite, guncotton or ijyroxylin,
smokeless powder, ■ful.ain.nting mercury,, p.ermis.siole explosives, etc.
9854
-119-
SEGTIOII TI. CH3i;iCALS AilD ALLIZD PRODUCTS (CO"TT'D)
103. Fertilizers. Supenilios-oliates froui minerals, oones, etc; ammoniated
fertilizers, comolete fertilizers, ficli scrnn, etc.
104. Oil, cake, aiid meal cottonseed. Cottonseed oil, either cr-ade or
refined, and sucli "byn-odwcts as meal and c:^ke, Iralls, linters, and
^ratlDots.
195.. Prints and varnisnes. Colors and -■ assents , -aaints in oils, ready-
mirced -laints, y-iater -saints, kal'souiine, stains, fillers, iiutty,
varnislies, JaDans., lacq.uers, etc.
106. Rayon and allied -oroducts. Hayon and allied iDroducts in yarn, in
sheet, or in other form. Rcjon textiles are classified under
Silk and rayon manufactures.
107. Soai-i. Hard, soft, cake, Dar, powdered, liquid, and other soaps, ajad
shaving creams.
108. PetroleuiTi refininj:.
109. All other chemicals and allied products.
Alcohol, ethyl, and distilled linuors. Ethyl or ^;rain alcohol, in-
cluding denat-ured v;ines, cordia.ls, and v/hisi;:;/.
Ainmutiition and related -products . Ami.:[unition for small arms and
artillery; also fr.zes, hlastin-, and detonating caps, miners'
squihs, naval and railroad ton:)edoe3, fog and danger signals, etc.
(Dynamite and other ejnlosives for agricultural use and "cartridges"
for use in oil wells are cl- ssified under Ex-ilosivea, see 102.
Baking DcMers, yeast, and other leavening conipo;ands..
Blacking, stains, and dressings. Blacki-\,s, wi-xes, stains, dress-
ings, and i3olishes for leather, hoots and shoes, harness, and belt-
ing; stove polish; hurnishing inks; dressings for aiitomooile tops,
etc .
Bluing. Laundry hluing,, soluhle and liquid, aniline blue, etc.,
made principally from indigo aaid Prussian blue.. , '
Bone black, cai'bon black, and lacipblack.
Candles. Candles made of spermaceti, paraffin, v.'ax, tallow, stearine,
etc.
Cleaning and -polishing -■ reparations. Pre-iarations for cleaning and
polishing furniture, floors, wall vaper, gloves, and other werring
apparel, metal ware, and cars; automobile body -polish; paint and var-
nish removers; rust and stain removers; wrshing, ironing, sv.'eeping,
and scouring .comjTOunds; Ipuiidry tablets; floor v/ax; eyeglass and wind-
shield cleaners; co-^per cloth; steel v;ool, etc.
Coke, not including gas-house coke.
Comi^ressed and liquefied gases. Acetylene (when sold in containers),
chlorine, hydrogen, nitrous oxide (laughing gas), ox^'-gen, sulphur di-
oxide, and other gases, compressed and liquefied.
Dr-ug grinding. Establishments eng-ged in grinding drugs of all
kinds, sometimes laiown as "dr^ug millers."
Fireworks. Display fireworks of all kinds, such as air and toy
torpedoes, bombs, shells, V'/heels, torches, rocke'ts, colored fire
sparkles, and firecrackers.
Fuel: Briquettes. Briquettes and boulets made from anthracite culm,
bituiainous slack, peat, etc., mixed with tar or pitch as a binder;
charcoal briquettes; ;owdered fuel.
&lu,e and gelatin. Glue (flexible and liq-aid), gelatin, and glue
jelly or paste, derived fron hides, fleshings, and fish.
Ink, printing. Printing and lithographing inks.
Inlc, writing. V/riting ink aiid fluids, idelible ink, etc.
Lubricating oils and greases, not made in petroleum refineries.
Lubricating oils, not made in petroleum refineries; axle grease and
9354 other hard and soft lubricating greases.
SECTIOII VI. CHEIICALS AND ALLIED PHODUCTS (COirT'D)
Liucilage, -nrste, raid other adiiosives .
Oil, c^lze, and rae;;^!, linseed. Linseed oil, made iVnm flaxseed,
and such b^oroducts as flaxseed cake and meal.
Oils, essential. ■Vr)l,?tile oils from -ilantc, ^uch as pcrpToermint,
spearmint, sa safr-,s, v.intprjre-'n, clove, lemon, aniseed, bergauiot,
lavender, orajn ;e, iDatchnuli, 'vitch hazel, etc
Oils', not elsevhere clar;sifird. C stor oil, coconut oil, i:)eanut
oil, fish oils, etc.
Patent or proprietary medicines -I'A coiri'TO'ands.
-Perf'OJ.ies, cosmetics, and other toilet ire'oarations. Coloj.ie,
toilet v/ater, face iiowders, w hes and lotions, hair tonics, shin
e;nollients, tooth—Taste "lowder, '^oaj rui.^., etc.
Tanning raat^-rials, natural dyestu^fs, mordants and assistants,
and sizes. Oa^;, chestnut, he.Aloch, and other tanning extr'-^cts;
chroine tannage and other tannin^; materials; natura>l dyest^iffn, of
logT/ood, fustic, quercitron, etc.; mordcaits, such as tannic r.cid,
iron li;|uor, etc., ar-sis^ants and sizes -
'Jood distillaii.ni and chrrcoal ..i."nuf acturing.
SZCTIOI; VII. PRODUCTS CI PETHOISUi; AID COAL (COIZ^HED -wlTH CHEMICALS)
(prodiicts of petroleiun an."", coal, usually cla?rified in the Census of lianu-
factures as group VII, are comoinad ^vith gfouo VI in this classification.)
S^CTIOil VIII. PdTBBSE ?30Juc:rs
110. Loots and shoes, ruo'cer. 2ur/oer hoots; overshoes of ruhoer or of
textile and ruhher; canvas shoes vith ruLaer soles.
111. Euhher goods other thaxi tires, inner tubes, and boots and shoes-
(See also sus"Tenders,' garters, and other elastic-woven goods, see
089.) Rabber belting and hose; balata belting; rubberized fabrics
and cloth; druggists' and stati-^ners' simdries, such as rubber
brushes, I'UDber bands, rubber tj-^e, etc.; rubber mats; hard-rubber
goods; rubber heels and soles; etc.
112. Rubber tires and inner tubes. Pneunatic tires and inner tubes for
motor vehicles, motor cycles, bicycles, etc.; solid- and cushion-
rubber tires for trucks and other vehicles.
SLCTION IX. ISAK-IDH AIQ ITS ".AIJUFACTUPZHS
113. Boots and shoes, ot'ier thaxi rubber.
114. Leather, tannod, curried, nnd finished.
115. All other leabher oroducts.
Belting, leather. All kinds of leather belting, used for the trans-
mission of power.
Boots and shoe cut stock. Hot made in boot and shoe factories.
Soles, tips, heels, to-o lifts, inner soles, uppers, etc. :
Boot and shoe findings, not made in boot and shoe factories.
Shoe pegs, bov's, clasps, stays, metal tips and heeli^lates, toe caps,
buckles, boot and shoe laces, heel ca;i.-)s, rands, stajmles, counters,
shanks, wooden heels, shoe triirjiaings, etc.
G-loves and uiittens, leather, hen's, boys, \Yomea's, and children's
leather t>loves and mittens, lined ajid unlined.
Leather goods, not elsewhere classified. Miscellaneous leather
products not classified in other industries; for examoles, belts
S854
" 121 -
S3C2I01J IX. LZATHZZ AlTD IPS 1X110;' AC U^^::iS (CCl'T'D)
(for i"ear on the nerpon.)", IirnfUe?, corners, -aid ctrai?s for lu^^^age;
dog furnisnin-go; cif^rr rad citjaretto ,c.--ses-, vnnity cases, key cases,
and leather check-'book covers; dos^-: sets; erribosoed leather and
"burnt-Leather t>oods; leather v;asher<;,. razor stroiis, etc.
Pocketbooks,, Piirses, .•^.id cardaases. ..Pocketbooks, bill folds, card-
C'ses, coin ipurses, woinen's ourse-hand-bapjs, etc.
Saddler/ aiid harness. Sr^ddlery and iiarts, harness and parts,
halters, horse boots, turf t:;oods, frcd /ba^jS, etc.
Trunks, suitcases, and.bn:,£.
szc?ic:i ::. stche, clay, ai.d glass p?.oduc2s
116. Cement. Portland cement, hydraulic, fireproof, ajid slag cement, etc.
117. Glrss- All t.7,:^es of sheet glass for building and other pUrooses,
pressed and blo\rn glass, and glass containers. Products made of
purchased glaso are classified under Ihrrors and other, glass pro-
ducts made of -Tar chased glass, see 12
113. I.Iar-le, granite, slate, aaid other .stone products. Llon^'ajaents, tomb-
stones, and other articles for cemetery uses; roofinfj slate, slate
blackboards, nd other slate ', oi'k; builders' and p lumbers' :narble,
granite, and other stone \for]'; soa-istone work; all other stone woi-k
(exce-^t millstones, grind'-.tones, Dulp3t.ones, and hones and whet-
st'^nes, see l.ll) .
119. Pottery, including porcelain ware. Stonev-are, red earthenv/are,
white vfare, china, bone china, delft, Zelleek ware, sanitary v^are,
etc.
120. Clay -oroducts (other th-n -:)0ttery) and nonclay refractories.
Products (e::cc-Tt nottery) of balced or burnt clay, such as oriel-:,
building and wall' tile, draintile, and similar commodities;- re-
fractories of ma.terials other than clay; crucibles, both of clay aaid
of other matferials. . .
121. All other stone, clay, and glass products.
Abrasive ifrheels, stones, ■;:ia--ier, and' cloth, and related products.
Abrasive grinding vheels ; artificial abrasive sticks, stones, and
bricks; oilstones, scythestones, -^nd o ther whetsones, homes, and
rubbing stones, either artificial or from natural stone; abrasive
paper and cloth; buffing and polishing wheels.
Asbestos products, steam packing and pipe rJid boiler covering.
Asbestos building materials, 'such as roofing, sheathing, siding, and
flooring; other asbestos products, sue", as table mats and pads,_
holders for flatirons, -^^acking for ice boxes and refrigerating cars,
antifriction facings aaid linings, aaid ins-'olating material.
China firing and decorating, not do-.ie in -ootteries. China firing
and decorating for the trade.
Concrete •'Dr-oducts. Building blocks, building trimmings, cement
roofing tile, etc., and o'ther articles, such .as laundry tubs, burial
vaults, etc., hianirf act"ared from a coiabination of stone or gravel and
srmd, with cement.
G-rapnite, ground and refined. The extraction from the ore said the re-
fining of gra">hite (plumbago or bind; lead)..
Lime .
iiinerals and earths, ground or other'-ire treated. Groiond or pulverized
earths, roeks, and minerals, such as emery, flint, barytes, manganese,
chalk, talc, feldspar, sandstone, kaoliii, mica, fp.ller's earth, pui.iice
slate, etc. '
9354
S3CTI01T X. STONE, CLAY, AiO GLASS PRODUCTS (CONT'D)
Mirrors and other glass products made of purchased glass.
Mirrors, framed and lanframed; cut, 'beveled, bent, and engraved
glass; stained an ornamented glass; scientific glass apparatus
for latoratories, hospitals, druggists, etc; watch crystals;
laininated glass, etc.
Sand-lime hrick. Brick made from a combination of. sand and lime.
Statuar--- and art goods (e::cept concrete).' Statuary, vases, urns,
brackets, flower boxes, fountains, plaojies, mantels, col-uunns, panels,
moldings, pedestals, ornamental plaster work, architectural sculp-
tures, small images, scagliola, and papier-mache articles.
Wall plaster, wall board, insulating board, rmd floor composition.
Gypsum plasters, such as unfibered neat plaster and sanded, fibered,
gaugin:,:, finish, molding, casting, pottery, foundry, terra cotta,
dental, and plate-glass. plaster ; other ready-mixed plasters, such
• • as magnesite and portland-cement stucco; plastic paints and other
orn,amental plasters for interior decoration; gypsum wall board and
O'ther wall boards not made in paper mills; insulating board not
made in paper mills; floor composition; etc.
SECTION XI. IRC'J AlID 3T3ilL AI'D THjI?. PRODUCTS, NOT' IIICLLtDING
i.;ACHiJEzr
Code
122. Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivfets, not made in plants operated in
connection vdth rolling mills.
123. Cast-iron piTJo and fittings. Cast-iron gas, water, soil, and other
cast-iron pipe and fittings, including cast-iron screw fittings.
124. Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery, see 140) and edge
tools. Imrjlem.ents, which have a cutting edge, t^.'pical examples of
which are Icnives, razors, scissors, shears, augers, gimlets, planes,
m^eat choppers, axes, aaid hatchets. Does not include silver, nickel-
silver, and plated table cutlery, which is clas.sified under "Silver-
ware and plated ware."
125. Porgings, iron and steel, not made in plants operated in connection
vdth steel works or rolling mills. Light and heaYj drop and steanw
hammer iforgings, such as chains, anchors, axles-, car wheels, frogs,
etc.
126. Hardware not elsewhere classified.
127. Steel works, rolling mills, and blast fui-naces. Sstablishments
engaged in the manufacture of steel or in the rolling of hot iron
and steel. Products include steel ingots and direct steel castings;
rolled iron and steel, such as rails, splice bars, rail joints, bars 1
and rods, tin-plate bars, wire rods, structural shapes, hoops, bands,
and cotton ties; Tjlates and sheets, including black plates and sheets
for tinning; nail and tack 'ol^-.tes; car a;:les, rolled and hammered;
car wheels; armor plate; gun forgin::s, etc.
128. Plurabers supplies, not including pipe or vitreous-china sanitary ware.
Bath and laundry tubs ( enamel ed-iron) , bathroom and lauadry equip-
ment and fittings of all descriptions except vitreous china and semi-
vitreous or porcleain (all-clay) plumbing fixtures, which are classi-
fied -under "Pottery" (see 119); kitchen and pantry sinks, range boilers,
flush valves, faucets, pipe hangers, and kindred products.
9854
- Iii3 -
SSCTIOH XI. I-IOII MD 3T33L .UJI) TIEIR I10DUCT3, KOT li'TCLUDING
!CICHI1I3:IY'(CQITT'D).
Code ■ . .
129. Steam and hot-water lieatini-';; apparntus .and steam fittings.
ilot~v7ater and steain heating apparatus, rnd^ators, valves, gages,
coils, thermostats, etc.
130. Stoves cind ran^^'es (other than electric) and, v;arm-air ftirnaces.
All heating and cooking applicnces tising coal, gas, oil, or other
fuel. These include, among others, he.-sting and cooking stoves,
ranges, and furnaces; gas fireplaces, logs, and grates; gas and oil
water heaters; hot>-v;ater tanks; gas pressing irons, hot plates,
soldering furnaces, etc.; Bunsen hurners.
131. Structural and ornamental metal Y,'ork, not made in plants operated in
connection with rolling mills.
132. Tin cans and other tinware, not else.where classified. Packers'- cans,
plai-n and decorated tin c^ns, pails, "boxes, and packages; milk cans
ahd ice-cream cans; steam, -cookers, hoilerg, and household and cooking
utensils; and other tinware not elsewhere classified. Stamped tin-
ware is classified under " Stamped, ware, enameled ware, etc.", see
142. ■' , , •'
133. Tools, not including edge tools, machine tools, files, or saws.'
■ Hand tools'of a more' general character th,an cutlery, sav/s, files,
etc., which are assigned to special classifications. -Aa-nong the
products of this industry. are hammers, .wrenches, pliers, screw
drivers-, etc.; hoes, ral-:es, shovels, and f 6rks ; picks and mattocks;
levels; soldering irons; and a variety of si:iecial tools used hy
jev/elers, plimbers, stonecutters, iromYorl-;ers, etc.
134. Wirework, not else-f/nere classified (see also Mattresses and bed
, springs (see IS?);' v.-ire, drav;n fxom purchased, bars or rods). Pro-
ducts made of imrchasexl ■■•ire, among v;hich , are woven fencing, screen,
and wire cloth; barbed ■A'ire and vare^ rope and cable-; wire springs;
and a variety of small vdre" articles stich as boskets, bird cage's,
traps, clothes hooks and. hangers, and many other devices- and con-
veniences. ('»ilire nails and spikes are clasBified under ''Wails,
spikes, etc.", see 135.)
135. All other iron and steel, prqducts, not including machinery.
Doors, shutters, ano window sash ,and frames, molding, and trim,
: metal. .
Files. Tlie manufacture and recutting of files and rasps.
Firearms. Rifles, shotguns, revolvers, pistols, stocks, parts, etc.
Galvanizing and other coating, not done in plants operated in con-
nection with rolling mills. G;ilvanizi»ig or coating sheet steel or
■ iron or formed products with zinc; coating sheet steel or iron or
formed- products with al-uminum and lead; retinning cans and utensils.
Sailsi spikes', etc., not m,ade in wire mills or in plants operated in
. connection with rolliiag mills. .
Safes'and vaults. Sftfes and. vaults, safe-deposit boxes and chests,
vault doors and linings, sfe and vaul-fc locks, etc.
Sav/s.
Screw-machine products and wood screws. Machine screws and a great
variety of special parts (most of vfhich are threaded) made on
"screv; machines", and wood screws.
9854
- 124 -
SECTION XI. I30Jr Aim 3T3SL Al© THEIR PRODUCTS, HOT IHCLUDING
MAdlli^lY (COLIT'D)
Code
135. Springs, steel, except, wire, not iap.de in plants oper',ited in connec-
tion v;ith rolling mills. Leai' springs — railv/ay, motor-vehicle,
_. CDXriage. wagon, etc.'; ho t—i.TOuiid springs, railway, and other; flat
springs, coiled. (Does not include the manufacture of light coiled
springs, which are prodiicts of the "Wirework, not elsewhere classi-
fied", industry,, see 134.)
Steel hprrels-, kegs, and drums. Portable iron >3nd steel barrels,
kegs, and drums, for shipping and storage purpose.
Wire, dra?/n itom purchased "bars or rods.
Wrought pipe, Yi^elded and heavy 'riveted, not made in plants operated
: in. connection with rolling mills. ■ Wrought welded pipe and hoiler
tuhes; clinched, .orazed, and heavy riveted pipe.
3SCTIC:i XII. NOIffERRCUS ivIETALS. Alffi THEIR PRODUCTS
136. Aluminum manufactures. , 'Aluminum castings, bars, plates, and sheets;
aluminum, ware, such as kitchen utensils taid household appliances
(except electric); and othei* aluminum goods, such as specialties,
airplane part:?:, engine and' machine parts, etc. (The extraction of
alumintim from the ore is classified in the "Chemicals, not elsewhere
classified" industry, see- 100.)
137. Clocks, watches, and materials and parts, except watchcases; time-
recording devices and tiine stamps.
138. Jewelry. Rings, pins, bracelets, and chains; .gold triflmings for
umbrellas, canes, etc.; diamond setting .and mounting, (Gem cutting
is classified as ."Lapidary vfork" j see 157.)
139. Lighting equipment. Lighting fixtures and other lighting equipment
for hones, offices, public buildings, and outdoor use; lamps and
headlights for motor vehicles, locomotives, etc.; searchlights,
spotlights, and flood lights; Lamps and lanterns; reflectors and
shades. (Electric bulbs are classified under "Electrical machinery,
apparatus, and sujoplies", see- 1-17.)
140. Silverware cind plated wc-xe. Enives, forks, spoons, and other flat
ware, hollow ware, toilet wai'e, ornaments, ecclesiastical ware,
novelties, etc., of solid silver, or metal plated \7ith silver, gold,
or other metal, or of nickel silver, or of pevfter. Al-ticles plated
with gold, silver, or other metals; articles made of nickel-silver
or pewter.
141. Smelting and refining, copper, lead, and zinc.
142. Stamped ware, enamel v.'are, and metal stampings; enameling, japanning,
and lacquering. Stamped and enaLieled sheet metal products of all
kinds, except those classifiable in "Plumbers supplies" or "Tin
cans and other tinwar-e" ; perforated m.etals and metal stampings,
including stamped machine parts; japanning, lacquering, and paint-
enaneling on bathroom fixtures, bedsteads, motor-vehicle, and bicycle
parts, sewing machines, -and other machines, typewriters, signs, em-
blems, ta.gs, gas, and electric fixtures; vitreous enameling house-
hold and hospital ware, stove parts, etc.
9854
SECTIOIT XII. lONFMl^US I.IETiLLS xJID TIffiI3 FHODUCTS (CONT'D)
Code
143. Nonferrous metal alloys p.nd pi-oducts, not iiiclxiding aliimimjin pro-
ducts. Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet; antifriction-TDearing metals;
type metal; solders; bars .-md rods of brass, bronze, and other
nonferrous alloys, such az Monel ir^etal and G-erman silver; plates,
sheets, rods, tubing, castings, and machinery fittings made from
copper or zinc or from brass, bronze, or other nonferrous alloys;
various finished products, such as die ca",tin:gs, eztruded shapes,
car and engine brasses, refinished brajs v.'ork, ' oiling devices,
hose couplings, stair plates find rods, fenders, screen plates, spun
metal, bells, etc. Copper ingots are normally products of the
"Smelting and refining coprer" industry. Establishments engaged
in the manufacture of wire from purchased bars or rods are classi-
fied in the '"V/irc; drawn from purchased bars or rods" industry (see
134) . Establishments enga^jed primarily in the man-ofacture of
lighting equipment, hardvvare, and pi-umbers' supplies are not to
be classified in this indixstry, these lines of manufacture being
covered by separate classifications.
144. All other nonferrous metal products.
Collapsible tubes.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work, including gal vani zed-iron vrark,
not elsev/here classified. Tiie shop production, but not the in-
stallation of cornices, ventilators, skylignts, gutters, and
similar sheet-metal v;ork for buildings; the raanufactui^e of sheet-
m.etal products svich as stovepipe, smokestacks, tanks and bins,
furnace casings, axi6. other articles of the kind.
Electroplating. Electroplating, of all descriptions, such as nickel
plating, silver plating, etc., on a contract basis on articles
owned by others.
Fire extinguishers chemical. Portable fire extinguishers, hose
reels,' and other apparatus (except motor propelled apparatus,
.. ■ which is classified in the motor-vehicle industry) and appliances
for fire extinguishing by means o.f chemicals; chemical preparations
for use with such apparatus and appliances; haad grenades for fire
extinguishing, ete.
Gold leaf and foil. Gold leaf anf foil for decorators, sign
painters, etc. (made by establishments generally known as gold-
beaters) . .
Gold, silver, and platinu^i, reducing and refining, not from the ore.
The reduction and refining or precious metals, chiefly from the
\7aste and sweepings of factories engaged in the manufacture of
jewelry, silverv.'are , etc.
Jewelers' findings and materials. Unassembled parts of jewelry
(not including gems and stones, see 137), such as balls, beads,
links, and pinstems; stock-shop prodxxcts (sheets, vdre, and tub-
ing) .
Needles, pins, hooks and eygs, and snap fasteners. Machine and
hand needles, l-oiitting &nd sewing; toilet, hat, and safety pins,
wire hairpins, etc.; glove fasteners, snap ■ fasteners, slide fasten-
ers, hooks and eyes, etc.
Smelting and refining, metals other than gold, silver, or platinum,
not from the ore. The smelting and refining of scrap metals and
dross of all kinds.
9854
- 126 -
3ECTI01I XII. IJOIIITEPJIOUS IvlSTALo ,-JD TIISIH PRODUCTS (CONT'D)
Code
144. Tin anc. other foils, not incKidini^ gold foil. Tin foil, alumin-um-
foil and leaf, IjucI foil, etc.
Vv'atchcases.
SSCTIOH XIII. IvIACEIlIElTf, HOT IIJCLUDIHG- T3Ai3P03TATI02T .
S(ciUi pis.it
145. Agricultvjral implements. Msciiines, usually operated "oy horse or
other "oower, for plowing, harrovdnj, plantin^^, cultivating, harvest-
ing, threshing, tjid other operations tnid processes pertaining to
e^ri culture.
146. Cash re;i;isters, adrling machines, and calculating machines.
Adding machines, cash registers and similtur devices, fare registers
■• and recording lars "boxes, ticket-counting machines, coin changers,
rotary wage tables , slide rules, and other calculating and comput-
ing machines and devices.
147. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. All classes of
machinery, apparatus, and supplies for eraplo;.Tnent directly in the
generation, storage, transmission, or utilization of electric"
energy. Product.; incluoe el?ctric locomotives, dynsrnos, motors,
"batteries, transformers, s-.fitchh cards, ptmel boards, cut-out cabi-
nets, carbons, ai-c and incandescent lairrps, projectors onr'- focusing
lamps, sockets, transmitters, receivers, lightning firresters,
rheostats' and resistances, electric welding apparatus, electric
therapeutic apparatus, switches, • signals, telegraph aiid telephone
apparatus, fire-alarm apparatus, miscell.aneous electric household
appliances, etc.
148. Engines, t^'ai'bines, tractors, water wheels, and '.vindmills. Steam
engines. — reciprocrting and turbine; interna.l-combustion engines—
ftiel-injection and carbra-etor t;q-jes; tractors; v.'ster y/heels and
turbine r; ; vindmi 1 Is.
149. Foundry and machine-shop products, not elsev.'here classified.
All products of boiler shops, foundries, and m.achine shops not
classified in any of the other industries,
150. Machine-tool accessories .and machinii^ts' precision tools and in-
str-jments. Attacknents, fixtures, and small tools (chucks, jigs,
cutters, drills, reamers, taps, etc) for us 6 chiefly with machine
tools; precision measuring tools (micrometers, verniers, and gages).
151. Machine tools. Power-driven machines for cutting and shaping
metals, such as lathes, planers, drilling machines, etc. Machine
tools tire designed for more or loss general use, as distinct from
machines desi,;:ned for maiiiifacturing special articles. Portable
hajid tools (power-driven) for calking, riveting, and driving screws
are also included under this classification.
152. Hadio apparatus and phonographs. All kinds of radio apparatus,
including tubes, for transmitting and receiving; all kinds of
machines for mechanically recording or reproducing speech, music,
or other soxuids; combination radios and phonographs; parts and
supplies, such as mechanical parts, record blanks, and records.
153. Textile machinery and parts. All classes of textile machinery and
parts, including machinery for bleaching, d;/eing, printing, mer-
cerizing, finishing, etc.
154. T-'pewriters and parts.
9854
- 127 -
SECTION XIII. MACHIiSIiY, NOT liiCLUDING- TS_U>ISPOSTATIOir
3^;UI?MSNT (COIJT'D)
Code ■ • ■
155. All other machinery (not including; tren-jportatiou eqxiipment) ,,
G-as machines, gas :neters, , aUd \7ater sncl other liquid meters.
Machines for raanvif actiji'-ing. '^as, acetylene generators, gsis meters,
v.'ater meters, gas and v/ater regiil-j.tors, etc.
Fimrps (hand and power) pnd p'oinping equipment. Ptumps for air, water,
oil, aiid other fluids, "both haiid and power; residence water-supply
systems; gasoline filling-station pumps; spraying outfits; pump
jacks 02id other p"amping equipment.
Refrigerators, . mechnnical/. All. types of refrigerators which do
not use ice as the" refriger-Lting medium. Such refrigerators in-
clude not only the motor-driven tw.e hut also those v.'hich use
heat to actuate the- coding raeuiun.
Scales and 'b-ilaiices. Scales, hr.lano-as, weighing machines and
apparatus, aixtomatic, and computing weighing machines, etc. .
Sevang machines and attacliments.
Washing machines, \7ringe.r3,: driers, and ironing machines for house-
hold use. VJashing machines, '-ringers, drying machines, and iron-
ing machines, whether operated hy mechanical power or hy hand,
for use in homes.
SECTION XIV. T2AI^3P0?.TATI0N ,BQ,UIPLSNT, AIS, LAND, AIID' WATER
155. Aircraft and parts. All types of aircraft (including balloons)
and parts.
157. Motor-vehicle hodies and motor-vehicle parts. Establishments en-
gaged primarily in the manufacture of (a) motor-vehicle bodies;
(b) parts and acce^ssories such as gears, wheels, radiators, biimpers,
axles, reai'-axle housings, pj'ile shafts, shock absorbers, windshields,
rims, frames, horns, -'indshi old wiper's, and various other assemblies
and parts, not including complete chassis, v.'hich are classified-
under "Motor vehicles."
158. Motor vehicles, not inclixding motorcycles. All complete four-
v/heeled motor vehicles — automobiles, trucks, motor busses, etc.—
and complete chass"es and trailers.
159. Cp.rs, electric and steam railroad, not build in railroad repair
shops.
130. Locomotives (other thati electric) not made in ra.ilroad repair shops.
All kinds of steam and internal-rcombustion locomotives. (Electric
locomotives are classified under "Electrical ma'chinci-y, apparatus,
and supplies;" See 147.)
161. Ship and boat building, steel and vooden, including repair work.
The building of all classes of rtoel and v.-ooden vessels, including
yachts, rowboats, canoes, etc.; repairs to such vessels; masts,
spars, and other accessories for sxicn veL-sels; the rigging of such
vessels,
a.62. All other transportation equipment. Carriage, v/agon, sleigh, and
sled materials, made for sale as such.
Bodies, tops, cushions, hubs, fellovjes, spokes, v.'heels, whiffle-
trees, carriage boots and aprons, axles, dashboards, neck yokes,
whip sockets, and other materials and parts' except springs, which
are separately classified. .
9854
- 1.38 -
SECTION XIY. TRAlI3P03TA^I01>I,3Q,UIFrC>IT, AI3, LMD', AMD WATER (CONT'D)
Code . ■
162. .C'ii-i"ia^,'es 0-nd slods, cMldren's. Baby carria;"ss, "Y/alkers" go-
caxts, sleds, doll carriages, children's velocipedes and tri-
cycles, cliildren' s express wac:^'ons, etc.
Carria'Ses, wagons, sleighs and sleds. Coraplete carriages, vragons,
sleighs, sleds,, pungs, handcarts, pushcarts, and v/heelharrows.
Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts. Complete motorcycles side cars,
and bicycles, and motorcycle and bicycle parts, such as saddles,
seat posts, frames, gears, handlebars,, chains,, etc. Establish-
ments v;hich manufacture complete motorcycles or bicycles by merely
assembling purchased parts are included under this classification.
SECTION XV. '3AIL30AD SEtaIH SHOPS
163. Car and general construction and repairs, . electric-railroad repair
sho-os. Shop\7ork done, by electric-railroad companies; principally
repairs to rolling stock and bridges belonging to the company
operating the shop. Some shops, hov/ever, build nev/ cars, and some
perform repair \70rk for other railroad coiapaiiies.
Car and general construction and i-epairs, steam-railroad repair
, shoT)s. S-iopwork done-by stc'im-railroad com^janies; principally
repairs to rolling stock and bridges belonging to the company
operating the shop. Soma .shopjs, hovrever, build ne.v; cars and lo-
comotives, and some perform repair vrork for other railroad compah'^
ies. ■ .
SECTIOIT aVI. lilSCELIuUISOUS IlIDUSTRIES ■ •
164. Tobacco: Chevdng and smoking and snuff.
165. Cigars.
166. Cigarettes,
167. All other miscellaneoui.
168. Artificial and preserved flov.'ers and plants.
Artists' i.naterials.
Brooms. , ■
3rushe;i, other th;in rubber,
Buttons.
Carbon paper and inked ribbons.
Combs and 'hairpins, not made from metal or rubber.
Dentists' supplies and equipment, e::cept instruments,
Eancy ;ind miscellaneous articles, not elsewhere classified.
5^eathers, plumes, and manufactures thereof.
Foundry supplies.
Far goods.
Furs, dressed.
Hair work. ■- _ ■
Hand stamps and stencils and br.ands,.
Hats, stravf, . m.en' s.
InstruiTients, professional and scientific, and gauges, except
machinists' gau^iiea.
Ivory, shell, and bone work, not including, buttons, comibs, or
hairpins.
Jewelry and instruiTient cases.
9854 ,
- 1% -
SSCTIOil XVI. ::iSCELLAI'i:30US' Il'ILUSTHIES (CONT'D)
Lap i dar ;,'' v/o i-k .
Kattres3es nni "bed sprin^^^s, not elsev:here classified.
Models and patterns, not including' paper patt-jrns.
Musical instrtment parts and materials: Pi;ano and organ.
Musical instriu.'ients and parts and materials, not else^'/here
classified.
Musical inc-tr-urnents: Organs.
Musical instruments: Fianos.
Optical foods.
Paving materials: Asphalt, tar, crushed sl;i(?', and mixt-ares.
Pencils, lead (including; mechanical).
Fens, fountain and stylographic; pen points, ^^old, steel, £ind
"brass.
Hiotogr-;,)luc sppcT.-^tus and materials arid projection app.aratus.
Pipes (totacco),
Hoofing, TDuilt-up and roll; asphalt shingles; roof coatings
other than paint.
Signs and advertising novelties.
Soda-water apraratus.
Sporting and athletic goods, not including firearms or ammunition.
Stationery £oods, not elsev/here classified.
Sui'gical and orthopedic appliances, and related products.
Tlaeatrical ocenerj ai'id stage equipment.
Toys (not including children's v/heel good.s or sleds),
UmlDrellas, parasols, ajid canes.
Whip s ,
Window shades .and lixt^ores,
168, Unclassified,
All reports which do not contain sufficient information to permit
classification in any of the atove divisions.
3C54
OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION
THE DIVISION OF REVIEW
THE WORK OF THE DIVISION OF REVIEW
Executive Order No. 7075, dated June 15, 1935, established the Division of Review of the
National Recovery Administration. The pertinent part of the Executive Order reads thus:
The Division of Review shall assemble, analyze, and report upon the statistical
information and records of experience of the operations of the various trades and
industries heretofore subject to codes of fair competition, shall study the ef-
fects of such codes upon trade, industrial and labor conditions in general, and
other related matters, shall make available for the protection and promotion of
the public interest an adequate review of the effects of the Administration of
Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, and the principles and policies
put into effect thereunder, and shall otherwise aid the President in carrying out
his functions under the said Title. I hereby appoint Leon C. Marshall, Director of
the Division of Review.
The study sections set up in the Division of Revie'A- covered these areas: industry
studies, foreign trade studies, labor studies, trade practice studies, statistical studies,
legal studies, administration studies, miscellaneous studies, and the writing of code his-
tories. The materials which were produced by these sections are indicated below.
Except for the Code Histories, all ite.-as mentioned below are scheduled to be in mimeo-
graphed form by April 1, 1936.
THE CODE HISTORIES
The Code Histories are documented accounts of the formation and administration of the
codes. They contain the definition of the industry and the principal products thereof; the
classes of members in the industry; the history of code foruiation including an account of the
sponsoring organizations, the conferences, negotiations and hearings v/hich were held, and
the activities in connection with obtaining approval of the code; the history of the ad-
ministration of the code, covering the organization and operation of the code authority,
the difficulties encountered in administration, the extent of compliance or non-compliance,
and the general success or lack of success of the code; and an analysis of the operation of
code provisions dealing with wages, hours, trade practices, and other provisions. These
and other matters are canvassed not only in terms of the materials to be found in the files,
but also in terms of the experiences of the deputies and others concerned with code formation
and administration.
The Code Histories, (including histories of certain NRA units or agencies) are not
mimeographed. They are to be turned over to the Department of Commerce in typewritten form.
All told, approximately eight hundred and fifty (850) histories will be completed. This
nuaber includes all of the approved codes and some of the unapproved codes. (In Work Mate-
rials No^ 18, Contents of Code Histories, v/ill be found the outline which governed the
preparation of Code Histories.)
(In the case of all approved codes and also in the case of some codes not carried to
final approval, there are in NRA files further materials on industries. Particularly worthy
of mention are the Volumes I, II and III which constitute the material officially submitted
to the President in support of the recommendation for approval of each code. These volumes
9768—1.
set forth the origination of the codes, the sponsoring group, the evidence advanced to sup-
port the proposal, the report of the Division of Research and Planninf on the industry, the
recommendations of the various Advisory Boards, certain types of official correspondfcnce,
the transcript of the formal hearing, and other pertinent matter. There is also much offi-
cial information relating to amendments, interpretations, exemptions, and other rulings. The
materials mentioned in this paragraph were of course not a part of the work of the Division
of Review. )
THE WORK MATERIALS SERIES
In the work of the Division of Review a considerable number of studies and compilations
of L.ata (other than those noted below in the Evidence Studies Series and the Statistical
Material Series) have been made. These are listed below, grouped according to the char-
acter of the material. (In Work Materials No. 17, Tentative Outlines and Summaries of
Studies in Process, the materials are fully described) .
Industry Studies
Automobile Industry, An Economic Survey of
Bituminous Coal Industry under Free Competition and Code Regulation, Ecnomic Survey of
Electrical Manufacturing Industry, The
Fertilizer Industry, The
Fishery Industry and the Fishery Codes
Fishermen and Fishing Craft, Earnings of
Foreign Trade under the National Industrial Recovery Act
Part A - Competitive Position of the United States in International Trade 1927-29 through
1934.
Part B - Section 3 (e) of NIRA and its administration.
Part C - Imports and Importing under NRA Codes.
Part D - Exports and Exporting under NRA Codes.
Forest Products Industries, Foreign Trade Study of the
Iron and Steel Industry, The
Knitting Industries, The
Leather and Shoe Industries, The
Lumber and Timber Products Industry, Economic Problems of the
Men's Clothing Industry, The
Millinery Industry, The
Motion Picture Industry, The
Migration of Industry, The: The Shift of Twenty-Five Needle Trades From New York State,
1926 to 1934
National Labor Income by Months, 1929-35
Paper Industry, The
Production, Prices, Employment and Payrolls in Industry, Agriculture and Railway Trans-
portation, January 1923, to date
Retail Trades Study, The
Rubber Industry Study, The
Textile Industry in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan
Textile Yarns and Fabrics
Tobacco Industry, The
Wholesale Trades Study, The
Women's Neckwear and Scarf Industry, Financial and Labor Data on
9768—2
- iil -
Women's Apparel Industry, Some Aspects of the
Trade Practice Studies
Commodities, Information Concerning: A Study of NRA and Related Experiences in Control
Distribution, Manufacturers' Control of: Trade Practice Provisions in Selected NRA Codes
Distributive Relations in the Asbestos Industry
Design Piracy: The Problem and Its Treatment Under NRA Codes
Electrical Mfg. Industry: Price Filing Study
Fertilizer Industry: Price Filing Study
Geographical Price Relations Under Codes of Fair Competition, Control of
Minimum Price Regulation Under Codes of Fair Competition
Multiple Basing Point System in the Lime Industry; Operation of the
Price Control in the Coffee Industry
Price Filing Under NRA Codes
Production Control in the Ice Industry
Production Control, Case Studies in
Resale Price Maintenance Legislation in the United States
Retail Price Cutting, Restriction of, with special Emphasis on The Drug Industry.
Trade Practice Rules of The Federal Trade Commission (1914-1936); A classification for
oomparision with Trade Practice Provisions of NRA Codes.
Labor Studies
Cap and Cloth Hat Industry, Commission Report on Wage Differentials in
Earnings in Selected Manufacturing Industries, by States, 1933-35
Employment, Payrolls, Hours, and Wages in 115 Selected Code Industries 1933-35
Fur Manufacturing, Commission Report on Wages and Hours in
Hours and Wages in American Industry
Labor Program Under the National Industrial Recovery Act, The
Part A. Introduction
Part B. Control of Hours and Reemployment
Part C. Control of Wages
Part D. Control of Other Conditions of Employment
Part E. Section 7(a) of the Recovery Act
Materials in the Field of Industrial Relations
PRA Census of Employment, June, October, 1933
Puerto Rico Needlework, Homeworkers Survey
Administrative Studies
Administrative and Legal Aspects of Stays, Exemptions and Exceptions, Code Amendments, Con-
ditional Orders of Approval
Administrative Interpretations of NRA Codes
Administrative Law and Procedure under the NIRA
Agreements Under Sections 4(a) and 7(b) of the NIRA
Approved Codes in Industry Groups, Classification of
Basic Code, the — (Administrative Order X-61)
Code Authorities and Their part in the Administration of the NIRA
Part A. Introduction
Part B. Nature, Composition and Organization of Code Authorities
9768—3.
- iv -
Part C. Activities of the Code Authorities
Part D. Code Authority Finances
Part E. Summary and Evaluation
Code Compliance Activities of the MRA
Code Making Program of the HRA in the Territories, The
Code Provisions and Related Subjects, Policy Statements Concerning
Content of NIF.A Administrative Legislation
Part A. Executive and Administrative Orders
Part B. Labor Provisions in the Codes
Part C. Trade Practice Provisions in the Codes
Part D. Administrative Provisions in the Codes
Part E. Agreements under Sections 4(a) and 7(b)
Part F. A Type Case: The Cotton Textile Code
Labels Under NRA, A Study of
Model Code and Model Provisions for Codes, Development of
National Recovery Administration, The: A Review of its Organization and Activities
NRA Insignia
President's Reemployment Agreement, The
President's Reemployment Agreement, Substitutions in Connection with the
Prison Labor Problem under NRA and the Prison Compact, The
Problems of Administration in the Overlapping of Code Definitions of Industries and Trades,
Multiple Code Coverage, Classifying Individual Members of Industries and Trades
Relationship of NRA to Government Contracts and Contracts Involving the Use of Government
Funds
Relationship of NRA with States and Municipalities
Sheltered Workshops Under NRA
Uncodified Industries: A Study of Factors Limiting the Code Making Program
Leg.al Studies
Anti-Trust Laws and Unfair Competition
Collective Bargaining Agreements, the Right of Individual Employees to Enforce
Commerce Clause, Federal Regulation of the Employer-Employee Relationship Under the
Delegation of Power, Certain Phases of the Principle of, with Reference to Federal Industrial
Regulatory Legislation
Enforcement, Extra-Judicial Methods of
Federal Regulation through the Joint Employment of the Power of Taxation and the Spending
Power
Government Contract Provisions as a Means of Establishing Proper Economic Standards. Legal
Memorandum on Possibility of
Industrial Relations in Australia, Regulation of
Intrastate Activities Which so Affect Interstate Commerce as to Bring them Under the Com-
merce Clause, Cases on
Legislative Possibilities of the State Constitutions
Post Office and Post Road Power — Can it be Used as a Means of Federal Industrial Regula-
tion?
State Recovery Legislation in Aid of Federal Recovery Legislation History and Analysis
Tariff Rates to Secure Proper Standards of Wages and Hours, the Possibility of Variation in
Trade Practices and the Anti-Trust Laws
Treaty Making Power of the United States
War Power, Can it be Used as a Means of Federal Regulation of Child Labor?
9768—4.
- V -
THE EVIDENCE STUDIES SERIES
The Evidence Studies were originally undertaken to gather material for pending court
cases. After the Schechter decision the project was continued in order to assemble data for
use in connection with the studies of the Division of Review. The data are particularly
concerned with the nature, size and operations of the industry; and with the relation of the
industry to interstate commerce. The industries covered by the Evidence Studies account for
more than one-half of the total number of workers under codes. The list of those studies
follows:
Automobile Manufacturing Industry
Automotive Parts and Equipment Industry
Baking Industry
Boot and Shoe Manufacturing Industry
Bottled Soft Drink Industry
Builders' Supplies Industry
Canning Industry
Chemical Manufacturing Industry
Cigar Manufacturing Industry
Coat and Suit Industry
Construction Industry
Cotton Garment Industry
Dress Manufacturing Industry
Electrical Contracting Industry
Electrical Manufacturing Industry
Fabricated Metal Products Mfg. and Metal Fin-
ishing and Metal Coating Industry
Fishery Industry
Furniture Manufacturing Industry
General Contractors Industry
Graphic Arts Industry
Gray Iron Foundry Industry
Hosiery Industry
Infant's and Children's Wear Industry
Iron and Steel Industry
Leather Industry
Lumber and Timber Products Industry
Mason Contractors Industry
Men's Clothing Industry
Motion Picture Industry
Motor Vehicle Retailing Trade
Needlework Industry of Puerto Rico
Painting and Paperhanging Industry
Photo Engraving Industry
Plumbing Contracting Industry
Retail Lumber Industry
Retail Trade Industry
Retail Tire and Battery Trade Industry
Rubber Manufacturing Industry
Rubber Tire Manufacturing Industry
Shipbuilding Industry
Silk Textile Industry
Structural Clay Products Industry
Throwing Industry
Trucking Industry
Waste Materials Industry
Wholesale and Retail Food Industry
Wholesale Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Indus-
try
Wool Textile Industry
THE STATISTICAL MATERIALS SERIES
This series is supplementary to the Evidence Studies Series. The reports include data
on establishments, firms, employment, payrolls, wages, hours, production capacities, ship-
ments, sales, consumption, stocks, prices, material costs, failures, exports and imports.
They also include notes on the principal qualifications that should be observed in using the
data, the technical methods employed, and the applicability of the material to the study of
the industries concerned. The following numbers appear in the series:
9768—5.
- vi -
Asphalt Shingle and Roofing Industry Fertilizer Industry
Business Furniture F neral oupply Industry
Candy Manufacturing Industry Glass Container Industry
Carpet and Rug Industry Ice Manufacturing Industry
Cement Industry Knitted Outerwear Industry
Cleaning and Dyeing Trade Paint, Varnish, ana Lacquer, Mfg. Industry
Coffee Industry Plumbing Fixtures Industry
Copper and Brass Mill Products Industry Rayon and Synthetic Yarn Producing Industry
Cotton Textile Industry . Salt Producing Industry
Electrical Manufacturing Industry
THE COVERAGE
The original, and approved, plan of the Division of Review contemplated resources suf-
ficient (a) to prepare some 1200 histories of codes and NRA units or agencies, (b) to con-
solidate and index the NRA files containing some 40,000,000 pieces, (c) to engage in ex-
tensive field work, (d) to secure much aid from established statistical agencies of govern-
ment, (e) to assemble a considerable number of experts in various fields, (f) to conduct
approximately 25% more studies than are listed above, and (g) to prepare a comprehensive
summary report.
Because of reductions made in personnel and in use of outside experts, limitation of
access to field work and research agencies, and lack of jurisdiction over files, the pro-
jected plan was necessarily curtailed. The most serious curtailments were the omission of
the comprehensive summary report; the dropping of certain studies and the reduction in the
coverage of other studies; and the abandonment of the consolidation and indexing of the
files. Fortunately, there is reason to hope that the files may yet be carec for under other
auspices.
Notwithstanding these limitations, if the files are ultimately consolidated and in-
dexed the exploration of the NRA materials will have been sufficient to make them accessible
and highly useful. They constitute the largest and richest single body of information
concerning the problems and operations of industry ever assembled in any nation.
L. C. Marshall,
Director, Division of Review.
9768—6 .
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