rb
^
t
WE have paid $225.00 for this chance to talk to you and re-
alize the importance of saying something "worth while"
and which will prove of value to us both. As you will consult
the World Almanac for a year, here is a message for each season.
Sprinsr: In the seed business this means from January to June but get
your order in early. Write for our Catalog (illustrated above: and
ready in January). When you get it study the Illustrated Contents in
the front. It is full of good advice. You will be glad to see that we
have done a lot of your thinking for you.
Summer: This is vacation time for city people, but it is " busy season"
for gardens. We issue " a little monthly talk about gardens" to those
who ask for it. Your free subscription can begin wheneveryou wish.
Write for a few back copies and see if you think them likely to prove
interesting.
Fall : Bulbs, bulbs, and then more bulbs should be your thought in the
fall. Our Bulb Catalog is easily the most useful published, because — but
ask for it and see. It is usually ready in August : but we will put your
name down for a copy now. Shall we?
Winter: There are a lot of things to do for a garden in getting ready for
winter. We are planning a book about this. You can have a copy any
time after September 1st. It will prove a genuine surprise. Shall we
enter your name for one.''
If you will send us ten cents we will forward you a package of
our African Daisy Hybrids, in many beautiful colors. This is
the most attractive novelty in recent years.* It will be well
worth the money ; and our catalog w ill come with it. Write today.
* We would like to say a lot more about this beautiful flower. But better send for
the seed, and you will say it for yourself when it blooms.
J. M. THORBURN CS, CO.
{110 years in business in New York)
33 Barclay Street, through to 38 Park Place, New York
Chalmers
MOTOR CARS
1913 Models
"SIX"
*'THIRTY-SIX'»
$2,400
$1 ,950
2,600.
2,150
2,400
1,950
2,400
1,950
3,700
3,250
2,700
2,250
Touring Car, 5-passenger i
Touring Car, 7-passenger
Torpedo, 4-passenger ..••....
Roadster, 2-passenger
Limousine, 7-passenger
Coupe, 4-passenger
Prices include full equipment
15 Notable Chalmers Features
•
Electric Lights Eleven-inch Upholstery
Turkish Cushions New Flush-sided Bodies
Nickel Trimmings Increased Wheel Base
Improved Springs Carbureter Dash Adjustment
Chalmers Self-starter Big Wheels and Tires
Long Stroke Motor Dual Ignition System
Demountable Rims Speedometer
4-Forwafd Speed Transmission
E announce for 1913, big improvements in Chalmers <iars in
comfort, convenience and appearance. For it is along
these lines that we believe the greatest advances in auto-
mobile building are to be made.
Few changes have been made in our chasses. The mechanical
features of our cars have been right from the beginning. Satisfactory
service in the hands of 27,000 owners proves this.
Here, then, are the principal additions and improvements on
Chalmers 1913 cars:
More Conveniences for Operator
Electric lighting is regular equipment for 1913 on the *'Thirty-
Six" and the *'Six." Just touch a switch on the dash and you can
light at will head, tail and side lights.
And no more cranking. A season's use has proved the Chalmers
air pressure starter the simplest and most efficient starting device yet
designed.
Conveniently located on the new style Chalmers dash are all
controls and indicators. Everything you need for running the car
is within easy reach.
II
jziasier i^iaing uuaiities
Luxurious comfort is built into every detail of Chalmers cars.
The Turkish cushions, 1 1 inches thick, are soft as a down pillow. The
upholstery is of the overstuffed type. All seats are wide, filled with
high-grade hair and covered with heavy, soft, pebble-grained leather.
The long wheel base, big wheels and tires, and long elastic springs,
make all roads smooth.
Added Beauty
Chalmers cars have always been known for their "looks.'* For
1913, they are even more beautiful than in the past. Flush-sided
metal bodies have the graceful bell-shaped back. Dash is of one
piece with body.
Handsome nickel trimmings will be regular equipment. Leather
lining throughout the body and on the dash leaves nothing to scratch
or mar. The Chalmers finish cannot be surpassed.
Three Great Cars
Chalmers cars for 1913 are made in three chasses sizes and four-
teen body types.
The "Six" is now offered at the unprecedented price of $2400,
a price made possible by our quantity production and increased
manufacturing facilities. The "Six" motor, rated at 54 h. p., actual-
ly develops 60 to 70 h. p. In every point the "Six" is a maximum car.
The ** Thirty -Six" with striking improvements and added fea-
tures, at $1950, is more than ever an ideal, all-around car. Wheel
base is now 118 inches. Full electric lighting, Chalmers self-starter,
reliable speedometer — are all furnished on the "Thirty- Six."
New "30," self-starting, $1600 with improved motor, 34x4-inch
tires, demountable rims, large brakes, beautiful new flush-sided body.
Two body types, 5-passenger touring car $1600; 4-passenger torpedo
$1600.
All cars are fully equipped with top and windshield.
Order now for early delivery so that you can get the use of your
car during the best motoring season.
So look these cars over carefully at our dealers' salesrooms.
Compare them with other cars of the highest price. We are sure
your verdict will be favorable to the Chalmers.
Qialmers Motor Companp, Detroit
III
Reduce or Increase Your Weight
— Improve Your Health — Perfect
Your Figure
ECOME my pupil and I will make you
my friend. Devote but fifteen min-
utes daily to my system and you can
weigh what Nature intended. You can
reduce any part of your figure bur-
dened with superfluous flesh or build
up any part that is undeveloped.
The effect of my system can be concentrated on your
hips, waist, limbs or any other part of your body.
My system tends to make a figure perfectly pro-
portioned throughout — a full, rounded neck;
shapely shoulders, arms and legs; a fine, fresh
complexion; good carriage with erect poise and
grace of movement.
YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR HEALTH.
My system stimulates, reorganizes and re-
generates your entire body. It helps trans
form your food into good, rich blood. It
strengthens your heart, lungs ^nd other or-
gans, conquering all weaknesses and dis-
orders and generating vital force.
My latest book, "The Body Beautiful,"
should be read by every woman, and
I will send it to you free. It explodes
the fallacy that lack of beauty or
health cannot be avoided. In it
I explain how every woman
can be VIGOROUS,
Trial
Plan
To-Day.
HEALTHY AND
ATTRACTIVE.
Send 2c.
Stamp for
"The
Body
BeautifuF
and
I have
practised
what I
teach. I n
childhood I
was puny
and de-
formed. I
have overcome
a 1 1 weaknesses
by my own nat-
ural, drugless meth-
ods. Millions of peo-
ple have seen in me a
living demonstration of
my unique system of
bealth-culture and body-build-
ing. If you are weak, nervous, fat,
thin, unshapely, tired, lacking vitality,
or in any other respect not at your very
best, I can surely be of service to you.
MY GUARANTEE. With my free book, "The
Body Beautiful," which is fuHy illustrated
with photographs of myself explaining miy system,
I give full particulars of my Guarantee Trial Plan,
Whereby you -can test the value of my instruction with-
out risking a single penny.
Annette Kellermann 12 wlsr^fsr street New York
IV
c/^ST^
. -3
Send for
FREE BOX
U. S. Metal
Polish
Oowpaoj^
VZ
'S^J<^
?
t:^>
Lo INrALLIBLE
«»
</»
{Paste)
Largest Sale
in the World
0
FOR P0USHIN6 60LB.SILVER. PLATED /// S
-l.V^WARE.NICKEL.TlH.BRASS,COPPER.Elc JH ,V
oV^v DIRECtlONS: //I^
^^^Makea littteof ttiePblish onas4ifrdoHi,y^^«9
x«w^C^»J?'b ^^ Nefal hard and then wipe,
'"».
jfoff wirhadryclo^h.
'J!^
9/
Best for all metals
Cleans, polishes and preserves
Guaranteed not to scratch and never to shrink
or deteriorate
Send for FREE SAMPLE
ONCE TRIED, ALWAYS USED
THt
\mSSM
FRIEND
FOK
jSeotiflnB, Cleanslno and PoUshlitfl I
!BAR FIXTURES
DRAIN BOARDS!
AND ALL
fjTin, Zinc, Brass.4^opper, |
iNicl<el andean Kitchenr
and Plated Utensils
^Glass, Wood, Marble,
Porcelain, Etc.
GEORGE WM. HOFFMAN
9**« M«B«taetmr«r ■■« Praprtctor
^ftM tASW WAaHBtgfW STm£XT. VIDIAHAPMJS ^
Bar-Keeper's
Friend (Powder)
Standard for Thirty Years
PE BAR-KEEPERS' FRIEND!
Tr*dt-M<rk Rciliicrcd Id U. S. Piicdi Otflcc
All of our polishes received
HIGHEST AWARDS AT
THE WORLD'S FAIRS
Chicago, 1893
St. Louis, 1904
The BEST
Liquid Polish
Blade.
George William Hoffman Co.
ESTABLISHED 1883 557 E. Washington St., Indianapolis
Branches: 1 Park Row, N. Y. ; 70 W. Madison Street, Chicago,
and 112 Market Street, San Francisco
NO HILL TOO STEEP.
NO SAND TOO DEEP
•^-A
^^vvxYwyW.*
<
)
\l!(
HI
%•
/ 11 ^
!/.
^^y
\ \ V V,s :•. -• :
Unsurpassed at any price— in comfort,
riding ease and silence.
The "Olympic" $1500 — 35 HP, long stroke
(4^x4^) motor; 34x4 inch tires; 115 inch
iwheelbase; full elliptic springs; 10 inch uphol-
stering; black and nickel trim; self-starter.
Completely equipped.
The "Majestic" ^i850 — 45 HP, long stroke.
(4^x5iA) motor; 36x4 inch tires; 124 inch
wheelbase; full elliptic springs; self-starter;
electric lights. Completely equipped.
The "Sultanic" $2500— Six cylinder, 55 HP, long
stroke motor (4^x4^): 36x4^/^ tires; 138
inch wheelbase; full elliptic springs; -electric
starter; electric lights. Completely equipped.
Seven passenger, i$2650.
Jackson Automobile Co.
702 East Main Street
Jackson, Mich.
Make Your Family Happy
Promote the happiness and unity of your family by
owning a Winton Six. It is a car for all the family — ^big
enough that nobody need be left behind. Self-cranking,
and easily handled. It has the beauty of appearance and
performance that makes the family glad to be seen in it,
and the power and sturdiness to guarantee their safety. Its
new-idea upholstery gives more restful riding than was
ever before known. '
It is a car of distinction; the leader of Sixes, lowest in
repair expense, and least costly of all high-grade Ccirs to buy.
A proper expenditure for the pleasure and entertainment
of the family is a legitimate part of your yearly expense.
An expenditure for a genuinely good motor car is advan-
tageous in health, happiness, unity, and usefulness. The
Winton Six solves the family problem.
Permit us to send you our 64-page, library size catalog.
It is full of useful information.
THE WINTON MOTOR CAR CO.
The World^s First Maker of Sixes Exclusively.
124 Berea Road, Cleveland, Ohio.
WINTON BRANCH HOUSES
New York, Broadway at 70th St.; Chicago, Michigan Avenue at 13tih St.; Bost'on,
674 Commonwealth Ave. ; Philadelphia, 246-248 N. Broad St. : Baltimore, Mt, Royal at
North Ave.; Pittsburgh, Baiun at Beat'ty St.; Cleveland, 1228 Huron Road; Detroit,
998 Woodward Ave.; Milwaukee, 82-86 Farwell Ave.; Minneapolis, lG-22 Eighth St..
N.; Kansas City, 3324-3326 Main St.; San Francisco, 300 Van Ness Ave.; Seattle,
1000-1006 Pike St.
Vli
The Clipless Paper
Fasteners
DO IT ALL!
Briefly, these new Paper Fasteners'
offer the business man four definite
advantages :
(1) A quicker way to fasten papers.
(2) A quicker way to make a more se-
cure fastening.
(3) The elimination of clips and pins,
which will pay
for either the
"Hand" or
"St^nd" Clip-
"Stand'» Ma-
chine, Weight
2% lbs.:
Height 5 in. ;
Price
less Paper Fas-
tener in a very
few months.
(4) By elim-
i n a t i n g the
bulki n e s s
of clips and
pins they
double the
capacity of
files.
ALL DEALERS CARRY THEM
Beware of Imitators and Infringers!
Clipless Paper Fastener Co.
NEWTON, IOWA
\hMhm
•MM»jvMamioifMMaaiumiurm,
^0^1^ ' Business
"^^ '"■^"^ Furniture
Combines Efficiency, Economy and Variety
$13
/
This Solid Oak File for
20000 Letters Freight Paid (|j«.)^
Drawers roll easily on Roller Bearings— are dust
proof and equipped with follow blocks.
Very strortg. Joints are interlocked, glued and
screwed together. Will withstand hard use and
abuse. As serviceable
as any file at any price
Smaller cabinets and
Cap and Invoice sizes.
5^^ Stationery
Storage Cabinets
keep enough stationery for
current use— handy, acces-
sible— yet protected from
dust and flies- Spaces for Note, Letter and Cap Paper, Enve-
lopes and drawer for Carbon Paper, Etc.
3 Ply Veneer lid raises and recedes. All beautifully finished
Quartered Oak, Golden or Natiiral.
$3.00 with lid, $2.50 without lid Express Paid (See Note)
5^^S^ Filing Desks combine your choice of
Filing drawers in a handsome Flat Top Desk
There are three kinds of drawers for filing letters, 3x5, 4x6 and 5x8 cards,
blanks and all business papers. Choose
those you need and have them arranged as
you want them.
Solid Oak, top 52x28. All drawers on Roller
Bearings. Center Drawer and Slide Shelves.
The files you need at your finger tips.
A desk plus filing drawers means multiplied
efficiency. Get posted NOW.
^f^£^ Sectional Bookcases
are made in a variety of styles in in-
expensive as well as high grade woods
and finishes.
Whether you need
^ I note) ^ one section or an
office or home library outfit— get Bookcase Catalog "H" and com-
pare prices and constructional advantages before you buy.
Get Free Booklet "Filing Suggestions"
which helps solve filing problems. Sent with Catalog "F" show-
ing filing equipment and many time saving office specialties.
Catalog "H" shows two lines of Sectional Bookcases.
Note: TRANSPORTATION CHARGES PAID AS INDICATED ABOVE
to points EAST of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma and
Texas. Consistently low prices beyond.
The ^0£^ Manufacturing Co.
150 Union Street Monroe, Michigan
New York Office ^ 108 Fulton Street
■.■^.■^■kv■l■v-^^,ln..^^.>..■
---v^J^-^-^^^'--^
{Burpee's Annualior 1913 1
I ^^The Leading American Seed Catalog^' |
g Is now ready for mailing. The first edition of more i
g than four hundred thousand copies will soon be |
g distributed. As usual, it is sent unsolicited ONLY i
^ to "Customers of Record." We shall be pleased, §
^ however, to mail a copy immediately upon applica- ^
« tion (a postal-card will do) to every one who ap- P
I predates QUALITY IN SEEDS. I
I Jhis SILENT SALESMAN (and we employ |
g no "talking" salesmen to solicit orders) tells the ^
^ plain truth about The Best Seeds that Can Be S
g Grown. It is a bright book of 180 pages and shows,be- i
g sides colored plates of Burpee Specialties, hundreds i
i« of the choicest vegetables and most beautiful ^
^ flowers, illustrated from photographs. It is almost 1
1 indispensable to all who garden either for pleasure S
^ or profit. %
I The "HOUSE OF BURPEE" is known the i
I world over not only as EXPERTS IN SWEET ^
^
I PEAS, but also as SEED SPECIALISTS. No |
^ other American firm has ever introduced so many §
novelties of sterling value — and no other growers ^
supply seeds annually direct to so many planters. ^
i It would be to your interest to read THE BURPEE |
^ ANNUAL. It will cost you only one cent for a ^
^ post-card to send us your address, and 3^ou are p
^ under no obligation to buy. We never ^nnoy ap- ^
1 plicants with "follow-up" letters! |
U Shall we mail you a copy? ^
I If so, kindly WRITE TO-DAY. |
I W. Atlee Burpee & Co. I
^ Burpee Buildings - . - - Philadelphia |
i The World's Largest Mail-Order Seed House ^
^ X S
TOR GCXS — 3 in One gun oil lubricates perfectly ilac'k, trigger, ejector and break
joints. It cleans and polishes like now the barrels, inside and out — also the wooden
stock. Absolutely prevents rust. All leading gun manufacturers use and recommend
3 in One.
POR SEWING IVIACHINBS — 3 in One lubricates exactly right every action part,
making the machine run 100 times easier. Saves the user's strength — saves wear on
the bearings and prevents repair bills. Never collects any dirt, never gums or clogs.
It cleans and polishes the wooden case, and prevents rust on all metal surfaces.
FOR RAZORS — 3 in One means shaving: luxury. Do this: Draw "safety" or "or-
dinary" blade between thumb and first finger moistened with a little 3 in One.
Strop, and secure keenest edge ever. After shaving, oil blade again — no rust can
form. Your request on a. postal brings our "scientific "razor saver" circular, free.)
FOR FURNITURE — 3 in One has .simply revolutionized polishing furniture. This
is the way: Wring out a soft cloth in cold water moistened with a little 3 in One.
Go over your piano or other fine furniture. All the marks of lime and soil will van-
ish. Then dry and polish with a piece of cheesecloth, rubbing with the grain of the
v/ood. The beautiful lustre and high polish will come back right before your very eyes.
FOR TALKING MACHINES— 3 in One nmakes every kind of a talking machine
work beautifully — ^prevents irritating squeaks and "whir" of the motor and records.
Always wipe your disc records with cheesecloth moistened with 3 in One. It prevents
dust gathering on them and spoiling their exchange value.
Send us your name and address on a postal and
we will mail you a generous sample of 3 in One
and the 3 in One Dictionary — both free. Get the
bottte and the book, now!
3 In One is sold in all good stores in 3 -size bottles: 10c.
for % Dollar Household Size.
2 5c.. and New %-Pint
3 IN ONE OIL CO.
71 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY
Model 69T, Completely Equipped
The Best Buy in the Market
SEI^F-STABTEB
30 SOBSXSFOWEB
S-FASSEITGEB TOURING CAB
llO-nrCH WHEEI. BASE
TIMKEIT BBABIITGS
CBITTBB CONTBOI^
BBMY MAGNETO
WABNBB SFBBDOMETBB
MOHAIB TOF AND BOOT
CI^BAB VISION WIND SHIELD
FBBSTOI.ITE TANK
40,000 cars a year make these two values possible.
Operating on the largest scale, we can produce at the
lowest prices. In a word, we are able to give more car
for less money than any other manufacturer in the
world. Note the complete and costly equipment of
each model.
LET \JS MAILr A 1913 CATAI^OGX7£
THE WILLYS-OVERLAND COMPANY, TOLEDO, OHIO
XII
If475
Model 7 IT, Completely Equipped
Some of the Big Features
00MFZ.ET1: ium^ctric i^ig-kthto
O U T F I T — GEITEKATOB AJSTD
STOBAGX: BATTERY
SEIir STABTSB
45 HORSEPOWER
TIMXEN BEARINaS
CEITTER OONTROIi
WSEEI^ BASE 114 XITCHES
WARNER SPEEDOMETER
BCOHAIR TOP AND BOOTS
CI^EAR VISION WIND SKIELD
PRESTOI.ITE TANK
BREW^STER GREEN BOD7— XVORY
STRIPED, NTCKEi; PIiATED, AND
DEAD Bl^ACE TRIBffMTNG
For those who prefer an electric to a gas starter,
we will build into either model, at the factory, the high-
est type and most expensive of electric starters. These
starters consist of no more than three parts and are
the most efficient known. Model 69T so equipped is
priced at $1210 and Model 71T at $1650.
I^ET IJS MAIL A 1913 CATAI^OG17£
THE WILLYS-OVERLAND COMPANY, TOLEDO, OHIO
XIII
Svi
Chemically Prepared Cloth
used dry, will produce high polish on Gold, Silver,
Copper, Brassware, etc. ; does the work without the
use of polish. Price 25 cents.
Dust Absorbmg Cloth
Antiseptic-hygienic, to be used wherever dust lies;
for furniture, woodwork and everything about the
house. A dust cloth chemically treated io absorb
dust — will not scatter it. The particles of dust are
retained in the cloth until washed out in warm water
and soap; absolutely sanitary, reliable, durable.
Price 25 cents.
Liquid Putz
for cleaning Brass, Copper and all metals. Gives a
ksting polish. Non-inflammable. One-lialf
pint can 10 cents.
Silver Cleaner
Superior to all others. For cleaning Silver and
Nickel. Gives a brilliant and lasting polish. 10
and 25 cents.
Aluminum Polish
in liquid form. Keeps aluminum always looking
like new. One-lialfpint can 15 cents.
Rust Remover
;| For removing rust from all materials.
cents.
Price 25
To introduce the above articles
they will be delivered, postage
prepaid, to any part of the United
States, on receipt of money or
stamps for amount of purchase.
Special Discount to Dealers and Agents.
M. LOCWCnstCin, Solc Distributor
71 Washington Square South - - New York City
X/IV
Why Not Make $200.00 a Month-
That's
$50.00
a Week»
Almost
$10.00
a Day
*
selling Victor safes and fireproof boxes to merchants, doctors, lawyers, dentists and
well-to-do farmers, all of whom realize the need of a safe, but do net know how easy
it is to own one. Salesmen declare our proposition one of the best clean-cut money-
making opportunities ever received. Without previous experience YOU can dupli-
cate the success of others. Our handsomely illustrated 200-page catalogue will
enable you to present the subject to customers in as interesting a manner as though
you were piloting them through our factory. Men appointed as salesmen receive
advice and instructions for selling safes, giving convincing talking points which it
is impossible for a prospective customer to deny. Why don't YOU be the first to
apply from your vicinity before some one else gets the territory? We can favor
only one salesman out of each locality.
Wide-awake men
are prompt to take
advantage of our
special inducement, and
notwithstanding that
the completion of our
new factory has enabled
us to double our out-
put, indications point
to an ever-increasing
demand which will con-
tinue to tax our facili-
ties. We are spending
many thousands of dol-
lars enlarging our sales
organization, but to
learn all particulars it
will cost you only the
price of a postal-card.
Just ask for **New
Offer 6."
Highest Award Grand Prize and Gold Medal, World's
Fair, St. Louis, 1904
The Victor Safe & Lock Co.
Cincinnati, Oliio
OUR NEW HOME.
XV
'■^-i
Roll
M
^
i^
fri
^«
r<*^
M
•/.
ISJOTHING in the
world gives so
much pleasure for so
little money as tobacco.
And where in the wide
world can you invest 5
cents and draw as big a
dividend of pleasure as
fiom a sack of good old
OCNUINE
Bull Durham
SMOKING TOBACCO ' ^ ^
Forty * 'rollings'* in each 5 -cent muslin sack —
whether rolled in cigarettes or tucked away comfortably in your pipe?
. Just look at it in plain figures: —
10 ordinary ready-made cigarettes - - 5 cents
10 better ready-made cigarettes - - 10 cents
10 more expensive ready-made cigarettes 25 cents
j|\ of the very best possible cigarettes p
41 1 rolled from one 5-cent sack of ^
^^ ••Bull" Durham . . . *^
A book of "papers"
free witli each
5-cent muslin sack
cents
— Roll your own and enjoy the
solid pleasure of a pure, mellow,
fragrant, satisfying tobacco that for
over fifty-two years has delighted
more millions of men than
all other high-grade tobac-
cos combined.
That plain muslin sack holds
"Bull" Durham— "Bull" Durham
will hold your loyalty for a lifetime.
XVI
•=^''?-V- ^•:".v.v':-> A "•■!-■■■
'TPAOe MARK REG. U.S.PAT, OFF.
Inventions Sought hy Capital. Write for Free Book
PATENTS that PAY BEST
R. S. & A. B. Lacey, Dept. 900, Washington, D. C.
^$>^>^x$><^^^>^><$><$><$><^><e^^^$>^^>^><^^
5% INTEREST
Allowed on accounts from ^10 to ^3,000.
Deposits made on or before the 5th of any month draw
interest from the 1st.
;^100,000 on deposit with the State of Ni Y.
We are entering our 73d year.
Banking by mail to meet your convenience.
Call or write for booklet.
CLARKE BROTHERS, Bankers
158 Nassau St., New York City. Est. 1840
XVII
ALL SCRIVEN UNDERWEAR
S.CR1VEN STAMP A<L^.^
ON EVERY GARMENT
uuui.9itcn
And this stamp is your GUARANTEE,
so be sure that you get SCRIVEN
GARMENTS.
Here are a few reasons why you should
wear them:
The MATERIAL and WORKMANSHIP
are of the BEST.
No RIPPING or TEARING, as the
INSERTION gives at just the right time
and place, thus taking the strain from
the body of the garment.
You can assume ANY POSITION without wear or tear on the garments.
SO COMFORTABLE AND GOOD FITTING, you are not aware of their
presence.
TRY THEM
You Take No Chances. We Guarantee Them.
You cannot afford to be without these health-giving and comfortable
garments that will relieve you of your underwear trouble and an-
noyance.
On Request We Will Mail
You One of Our Illustrated
Catalogues of Prices and
Styles.
More Than One Hundred
Carefully Selected Lines
from which to Order.
Your Dealer Will
Be Glad to Supply
Your Wants,
Don't Miss This
Opportunity.
Jr A. SCRIVEN COMPANY, le & is East IStb St.,New York,'N.Y.
XVIII
OOR F/ll^ C/IT/ILOQ
SP£CI/lliSTS IN
Ne59
REVOUfERS
Wt C4RRy
CO0PET&
UM£SIN
FISHINQ
T/IQKIB
/ITHtTlC
OOTFITS
OIOEMS
Bicycifs
HOKHNQ
CIPTHINQ
COfflPIITE (m OP TO THE ffllNOTE
THt CATALOG • C0MPR15t5 'EVERy •Ra»ABl?-AFTlCl!-mOE-IN
GUNS' RIFl§5 -REVOLVERS •AMriUr«m0N-rtUnHr(0CI2T11lf1Q*'»3H0ES
CAMP'0(iTFn3-pOCKET^t1UM"nriG-C(JTL^Ry • FO0rBAli--BASKDrBAUr
5WEATtRSAYHirnCO(rmTaF£riCiriG^»B0Xiri<3 • CAMEMS:
•SEND -FOR- IT- NOW
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— COiqiUFQ ON R£Qae5T —
Sdioverlmg Da^ ^ Qalej
c«»MfllifcST
30a--30i^ BROAD w/iy
XIX
NECa VORKCITV
THE TRAVELLERS COMPANION
A FIVE-POUND PRIVATE SECRETARY
BUILT OF ALUMINUM AND STEEL
A Portable Typewriter, made to stand hard usage. It will
double the ability Of the Travelling Salesman, Reporter,
Engineer, or any one having reports to make or manu-
scripts to write.
Carbon copies can be kept for future reference without extra labor.
THn NEW NO. 6
ALUMINUM BLICKENSDERFER
Weighs only 5 pounds, is so strong and durable it can be
easily carried anywhere. U has Roller Bearings, Auto-
matic Pointer, Paper Release, Adjustable Margin, Tabulator
and Interchangeable Type, and is in every way a HIGH
'CLASS MACHINE. Either Blickensderfer Scientific or
Universal Keyboard.
WR^ITE FOR CATALOG A-64
THE BLICKENSDERFER MFG. CO.
Executive Offices and Factory
STAMFORD, CONN.
Branch Offices and Agrencies in Principal Cities
Ifo. 240 BBOAnWA-S* ITo. 121 No. DEABSOBaT STBEET
XX
New York, N. Y.
diicaffo, ni.
—<■—»■ W-»
itimmimmBi'^t^m
ttn\itm»mmkt^
EVER Y B USINESS
REQUIRES IT
STRONG
ENOUGH FOR ANY WORK
liICHT
ENOUGH TO CARRY
.
NEW MODEL NO. 8
The time has passed when a business can be properly con-
ducted without the use of a typewriter.
The BLICKENSDERFER is BEST adapted for all classes of
work. You see what you write and can make perfect carbon copies
for future reference. The Types are Interchangeable (allowing the
use of different styles and languages on the same machine) . Ink-
ing and Printing are direct.
MODEL NO. 8 is thoroughly up-to-date, including BACK
SPACER and DECIMAL TABULATOR for which no extra charge
is made.
Either Blickensderfer Scientific or Universal Keyboard.
SEND FOR CATALOG A.65
THE BLICKENSDERFER MFG. CO.
Executive Offices land Pactory
STjiMFORD, CONN.
Branch Offices and Agencies in Principal Cities
No. 240 BROADWAY No. 121 No. DEARBORN STREET
New Tor*, N. Y. Chioagro, 111.
XXI
IS IT FAIR
for you to pay $1.25 to $1.75 for roofing
COSTING LESS THAN 45c TO MAKE?
Many people ARE doing it every day. YOU are apt to if you
don't know the facts, because ready roofing is being sold to jobbers
for 45c per square. It certainly costs less than 45c to make, and
you pay $1.25 to $1.75 for it.
You can always tell cheap roofing. It is literally bleeding to
death. It is oily, greasy, dirty and sort of a sickish yellow color.
You can actually see the oil coming out, proving that the cheapest
adulterants were used in making it.
REX FLINTKOTE ROOFING
is the safest roofing to buy. It is clean, firm and always stays so. We
iiave been making it for nearly fifteen years. The first made is still giving
good service without paint.
RexFlintkote Roofing is used in large quantities by some of the
'iDiggest corporations. Some of them got away from us for a while, and
used dheaper roofing. They have come back, however, and are using more
Rex Flintkote than ever. Cheap roofing is expensive at any price.
Good roofing is economical at any price.
Rex Flintkote is guaranteed as follows:
1 ply 5 years 2 ply 7 years 3 ply 10 years
The guarantee is simpliciy itself, and absolutely binding, which is not
the case with cheap roofing guarantees.
The first cost of Rex Flintkote may be a trifle more than many other
roofings, but it is the cheapest per year roofing you can possibly buy.
Isn't that what you want?
RexFlintkote will cost you:
$1.75 per roll of Vz ply, 108 sq. ft., weighing 25 lbs.
$2.25 per roll of 1 ply, 108 sq. ft., weighing 35 lbs.
$3.25 per roll of 2 ply, 108 sq. ft., weighing 45 lbs.
$4.00 per roll <of 3 ply, 108 sq. ft., weighing 55 lbs.
Also made in rolls of 216 square feet.
These prices apply only east of the Mississippi River.
Send for sample and booklet W. A. 13.
Flintkote Manufacturing Company
88 Pearl St., BOSTON, MASS.
Branches and Representatives in Principal Cities
XXII
yjoUSE AND
BEFORE YOU BUILD
be sure you are getting the best style; the most con-
venient and economical arrangement for the money
you wish to spend. For the convenience of those
who intend to build we have published in book form
designs of houses, showing the houseis as they will
appear when built, together with the floor plans of
the same. Estimated costs of construction are given
to guide you in your selection. We -are also afble
to furnish the complete plans and specifications of
any one of the 1,283 designs shown in our books at
a low cost.
Price
Cement Houses and How to Build Them — 8 7 Deslgns$1.66
Radford's Artistic Bungalows — 208 Desig-ns . . . .$1.00
House and Barn Plajis— 100 Houses — 125 E:arns. .81.00
Artistic Homes — 2 50 Designs $1.00
Garages and How to Build Them — 5 5 Designs. .$1.00
Ideal iHomes — 100 Designs $1.00
Modern Homes — 200 Designs $1.00
Stores and Flat Buildings— 5 7 Designs $1.00
American Homes — 100 Designs $1.00
Any three Books for $2.50 Postpaid.
RADFORD ARCHITECTURAL CO.
178 FULTON ST. NEW YORK
PATENTS
THAT PEOTECT and PAY.
Send for FREE 96-page book.
Advice free. Terms reason-
able. Highest references. Best results. Send sketch or model for /ree search.
Recommended Patent Lawyer in the Bankers' Register and special list of
selected lawyers. Also in Martindale's Law Directory, Sharp & Alle-
man's Directory of Lawyers, The Gast-Paul Directory of
Lawyers, and Kime's International Law Directory.
ALL BUSINESS GIVEN PROMPT AND PROPER ATTENTION.
A largfe list of strong recoimnencLationB furnlslied free.
WATSON E. COLEMAN, Patent Lawyer, 624 F St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
CIVIL SERVICE COURSES
By EWART, FIELD and
MORRISON of the Boston
Public Schools. :: ::
Why don't you work for Uncle Sam? Thousands appointed to good posi-
tions every year. We prepare for the examinations.
New books. Best of personal coaching.
250 PAGE CATALOG FREE. WRITE T0-D.4Y.
The Home Correspondence School, Dept. 99D, Springfield, Mass.
REDDING 8c CO.
MASONIC BOOKS AND GOODS
Regalia, Jewels, Badges, Pins, Charms and Lodge Supplies.
Send for Catalogue W. 200 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK
xxin
PIANO
To uphold a reputation for tone
qtiality unequalled; to build a piano
that has fixed the basic principles for
all makes; to create a world standard
and keep it at a level unapproached by
others — that is the Steinway achieve-
ment through four generations.
Quality should be the only determin-
ing factor in the selection of a piano.
Uprights from $550 up.
Grands from $750 up.
STEINWAY & SONS
STEINWAY HALL
107-109 East 14th Street, New York
Subway Express Station at the Door
Represented by the Foremost Dealers Everywhere
XXIV
INVESTING FOR PROFIT
This Broad Gauge and Vitally Helpful
Magazine of Successful Finance YOURS
FOR SIX
MONTHS
If you will send me your name and address
I will mail you this wonderful magazine
Absolutely Free for six months — Special
Trial Introductory Offer. Each copy is
worth $10.00 to $100.00 to you.
"Wait till you see it is a good thing, but
don't wait till everyone sees it — you will
then be too late." One good investment is
worth a lifetime of labor.
Small Investors Have Made
Stupendous Fortunes
You know and I know that small invest-
ors have made stupendous fortunes — men
who, guided by judgment and courage,
have placed their funds direct into creative
enterprises at their inception, and thus
reaped full benefit of the earning power
of money. Today Opportunity on bended
knee is entreating the small investor to ac-
cept her favors — and those who heed the
insistent call are achieving fortunes.
My magazine explains the rules by which
small investors have made wise and profit-
able investments — how $100 grows into
$2,200 — the actual possibility of intelligent
investment.
Learn the REAL EARNING POWER
of Your Money
The real earning power of your money is
not the paltry 3% to 5% paid by banks or
corporations who have their future behind
instead of In front of them.
INVESTING FOR PROFIT reveals the
enormous profits bankers make, and shows
how one can make the same profit — it
demonstrates the real earning power of
your money — the knowledge that finan-
ciers and bankers hide from the masses —
it explains HOW small investors are mak-
ing big fortunes and WHY they are made.
This and other valuable financial infor-
mation is yours — it is free for six months
for the asking.
How to Determine the Value of
Different Investments
There are thousands of salaried people
today who have a small sum laid aside or
who can invest a small amount each month,
but who realize that they do not know how
to determine the value of the different
classes of investments that are offered to
them daily. This condition has created a
demand for a publication or institution
whose express object is to help direct and
guide the small investor. INVESTING
FOR PROFIT is the result of a pressing
need and will be worth hundreds — even
thousands — of dollars to you
If You Can Save $5 a Month
or More
INVESTING FOR PROFIT is for the
man who intends to invest any money,
however small, or who can save $5.00 or
more per month — but who has not as yet
learned the art of investing for profit.
Read what Russell Sage, one of the most
successful financiers of his day, said in re-
gard to Investments:
"There is a common fallacy that, Avhile for le-
gal ad\dce we go to lawj'ers. and for medical advice
we go to physicians, and for the construction of
a great work to engineers, financing is everjbody's
business. As a matter of fact, it is the most pro-
found and complicated of them all."
Don't invest a dollar in anything any-
where until you have at least read one
copy of my really wonderful magazine.
Send Your Name Today for Free Finan-
cial Advice and Magazine
There are absolutely no strings to my
Six Months' Free Trial introductory offer.
I will do exactly what I say. If you will
send me your name and address I will send
you absolutely without charge, for six
months, my magazine — I NVESTING
FOR PROFIT; then you are to decide
whether or not you care to continue to
subscribe and want free advice on financial
matters.
Surely this is a fair, square, liberal offer
— so send your name before you turn this
page.
H. L BARBER, "4^ 24 Jackson Blvd., Chicago, HI.
XXV
mdjfdifrf^y/'
Good roads are the red blood arteries of trade and travel. Such roads are
best made and easiest maintained with
L 1 LI JCj Leveller
------------- -—--^ D i tcher
A Real Road Machine — A Demonstrated Success.
Made in Two Sizes
The Glide is made in two sizes:
No. 1 — A two horse, one man machine — has proven itself to be the most
successful lightweight road machine built, and to-day
we rightly claim to have more of our No. 1 machines
in operation in all parts of this
country and foreign lands than any
other road machine manufacturers.
No. 3 — ^Built for heavier work where
4 horses are required. Can be oper-
ated by one man if necessary.
Write to-day for Catalogrue and Special ^ ^r^ V^/ No. 1 Weighs 6oO Pounds
Good Boads flatter. All Free. v^*^^ No.* 3 Weighs 1100 Founds
Glide Road Machine Cornpany
541 Huron St..
Minneapolis, 3Iinn.
Established 1853.
Telephones-
Cable Address—
"280 JOHN."
"281 JOHN."
'BATHSON, N. Y."
ROBERT C. RATHBONE, Pres.
R. BLEECKER RATHBONE, V.-Prea.
FRANK J. LEfENDECKER, Sec.
CHAS. C. HUNT. Asst. Sec.
NORMAN P. HICKS, Treas.
R. C. RATHBONE, 2d, Counsel.
R. C. RATHBONE ^ SON
(INCORPORATED)
INSURANCE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES
45 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK CITY
Fire, Marine, and Railroad Insurance effected on property located in any
part of the United States. Life, Accident, Casualty, Liability, Fidelity, Bond,
Rent, Elevator, Boiler, Sprinkler, Burglary and THieft, Tornado, and Plate
Glass Insurance.
We have AGENTS and OORRESPONDBNTS in all principal cities and
abroad, and have special facilities for negotiating Insurance for Manufactur-
ers, Merchants, Railroads, and property owners generally, at lowest possible
rates, coupled with safest indemnity.
Our INSPBCTTON DEPARTMENT will analyze present Insurance Rates
on our clients' properties for the purpose of discoverinig- errors and over-
charges; and will also sufggest such changes and improvements as will tend
to reduce the cost of their insurance.
We ADJUST ALL LOSSES for our customers without charge for our
services, and have collected millions of dollars during the ipast fifty years. We
have our own specialists in all branches of insurance wbose technical knowledge
and experience enable us to give best results to our clients.
We 'maintain a LAW DEPARTMENT in charge of our own Counsel, who
passes upon all policies issued through our office and assists in the collection
of our clients' losses. This Department is at the service of our clients in all
matters connected with insurance law. ,
XXVI
THE ACME
FASTENERS
Would not the prevention of loss of one single legal document
compensate the cost of a fastener outfit ? Then again there is
the convenience of keeping together important papers and com-
munications for ready use.
Hundreds of users can testify to the value of these Wire
Staple Binding Machines.
THE ACME NO. 2
BINDER
Especially adapted
for Office Work. Gives
a true staple every time
and the user don't have
to pick or knock out
the last one when he
comes to it. Always
in position as shown
in cut. Handsomely
nickelled and holds 50
staples.
THE AOME No. 2
OUIR BEST PBOOUCTION
THE MIDGET
is designed for fastening papers and
light fabrics. Used by Manufacturers
and in Offices. Wonderfully convenient
in the preparation of samples, etc.
Holds 100 tinned steel wire staples.
We do or can make any kind of stapling
machine to serve your purpose perfectly.
WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNTS
ILLUSTRATED FOLDER SENT ON REQUEST
ACME STAPLE CO., LTD.
n2 N. NINTH ST., CAMDEN, N. J.
THE MIDGET BINDER
LEVER ACTION.
STAPLES
XXVII
ARE YOUR LUNGS
WEAK OR PAINFUL?
DO YOUR LUNGS EVER BLEED?
DO YOU HAVE NIGHT SWEATS?
HAVE YOU PAINS IN CHEST AND SIDES?
DO YOU SPIT YELLOW AND BLACK MATTER?
ARE YOU CONTINUALLY COUGHING AND HAWKING?
DO YOU HAVE PAINS UNDER YOUR SHOULDER BLADES?
These are Symptoms of Catarrh, Bronchitis and
LUNG TROUBLE
You should take immediate steps to check the progress of these symptoms. The
longer you allow them to advance and develop, the more deep seated and serious your
condition becomes.
WE STAND READY TO PROVE TO YOU
absolutely, that Lung-Germine (German Treatment) has cured completely and permanently
Case after case of Chronic Bronchitis, Catarrh of the Lungs, Catarrh of the Bronchial Tubes,
and other Lung Diseases.
Many sufferers who had lost all hope and who had been given up by physicians, have
been permanently cured by Lung-Germine.
It is not only a remedy for Lung and Bronchial Diseases, but a preventive.
If your lungs are merely weak and disease has not yet manifested itself, you can prevent its
development, you can build up your lungs and system to their normal strength and capacity.
Lung-Germine has cured advanced Consumption, according to statements made by
the patients themselves, in many cases over four years ago, and the patients remain strong and
in splendid health today.
We Will Send You Proof Positive— Proof That
Will Convince any Judge or Jury on Earth
We will gladly send you proof of many remarkable cures; also a FREE TRIAL
of Lung-Germine, together with our new book on Consumption, Its Cause, Its Treatment.
JUST SEND YOUR NAME
LUNG-GERMINE COMPANY
21 Rae Block, Jackson, Mich.
XXVIII
LATEST IMPROVED
Caroasselles
Riding-GaDeries
Twentieth Century
Merry-Go- Rounds
Razzle- Dazzles
Striking Machines
Doll Racks
Gasoline Engines
for Automobiles
and Trucks
Amusement Outfitters
HcrSChell'-SpilllllEn Co., North Tonawandl^,V. Y., U. S. A.
Cable Address
"Spillman Tonawanda"
Codes Used
Lieber's, Western Union, A. B. C, 4th Edition
Automatic Musical Instruments
for Merry-Go-Rounds,
Parks, Carousels, Moving
'Picture Theatres, Cafes,
Roller Skating Rinks and
in fact for any place of
amusement or where people
congregate.
We ship to all parts of the
world.
Write for catalogue, sent
FREE, terms, etc.
North Tonawanda Musical Instrument
WORKS
Nortti Tonawanda, NEW YORK, U. S. A.
XXIX
DR. A. C. DANIELS'
Illustrated
Book on Horses
FREE
How to Tell the Age— How to Feed — How to Locate
Lameness — ^How to Diagnose the Different Ills — How
to Care for When Sick or Well — 2c. Stamp for postage
Book on Cows
Book on Dogs
Book on Cats
Book on Sheep and Swine
Ml FREE
2c stamp for postage
and mention the
one desired
DANIELS' COLIC DROPS, Sure Cure for Horse Colic, $1.00
DANIELS' SPAVIN REMEDY, $L00 per Box
Best Remedy on Earth for all kinds of Bunches and Swellings
DANIELS' WORM EXPELLEE, for Dog or Cat, 50c
Sure, Safe and Harmless
DANIELS' DISTEMPER REMEDY, for Horse or Dog
DR. DANIELS' 30 OTHER SPECIFIC REMEDIES FOR
COMMON AILMENTS OF DUMB ANIMALS
When your animals are sick write for Advice-
you mention the Almanac.
-It's Free if
DR. A. C. DANIELS,
172 MILK STREET,
BOSTON. MASS.
XXX
In Illinois and Iowa where oats are
sown in the stalks; in some of the
Eastern States where fartpers us^ a
grain drill to sow beans, peas, etc, as
well as small grains; in every coun-
try in the world wherever g^ain is
grown, there you will find Superior
Grain Drills at work planting the
seed at an even depth — "Planting the
Grain to Grow Again." No matter
what your seeding conditions are, you
can get a Superior Drill that will do
the work right. "The Name Tells a
True Story/* Send for the Superior
Catalogue. Read it and insist on your
dealer showing you the Superior.
fc>- ^i»iMNOFJz>t.D, Ohio U. <0'. .^T
^^■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■BHIHI
OUR WARRANTY
We unreservedly warrant every Grain Drill, Corn Planter,
Corn Drill, Potato Planter, Broadcast Lime and Fertilizer
Sower, Harrow, Cultivator, and every other machine of our
manufacture, to be and to do ALL we claim for them. If,
AT ANY TIME, a machine of our make shows defects in cast-
ings or workmanship, clearly our fault, we stand ready to
make same good by repair or replacement.
THE AMERICAN SEEDING MACHINE CO., Inc., Springfield, Ohio, U. S. A.
Are made by men who know the Cuhivator business from A to Z.
They have had more than 50 years' successful experience. That's why
we can sell Buckeye Cultivators under such a strong warranty. If theiy
were not alt we say they are,' we would never dare guarantee them the
way we do.
The new Buckeye Cultivator Catalogue should be in every farmer's
possession. You will find in it just the style - cultivator you want,
guaranteed to do everything claimed for it. Get this catalogue. Read
it and then go to your loQal implement dealer and insist on seeing
Buckeye Cultivators.
"The Buckeye— a Wise Buy."
nrr^rri
XXXI
Outfitters for Explorers, Campers, Prospectors and Hunters
LIGHT WEIGHT WATER AND ROT PROOF TENTS ASK ABOUT OURGREENTENTS
OUTING ^mmamBBSSBBBasammma^^ canoe
^^^™^ |^BERCROMBIK's\ fishing
OUTFITS ^ TRADE CAMP
FOOTWEIAR
TACKLE
GUNS AND
AMMUNITIOW
DAVID T. ABERCROMBIE COMPANY, 311 BROADWAY, N. Y.
VON LEXGEKKE & ANTOIXE, Chicago Affents „
AME2RICAN AGUENTS. NEWLAXD, TAKLTaN & CO., AFRICAN OUTFITTERS
Send for Illustrated Catalogue W Please Note Name and Address
TELEPHONE 889 ORCHARD
J. COHEN Si BROTHER
DEALERS IN
LUMBER, TIMBER, PLAIN AND
EMBOSSED MOULDINGS
GET OUR PRICES BEFORE BUYING .
223-225 CHERRY STREET
NEAR MANHATTAN BRIDGE NEW YORK
laNlTfEDiSTATES
FRAME ANDemiOtURE CO.
ES^TABUS WED 1878
PIGTUR^a 0fe feVERY DESCRIPTION
SIrlOWi GARD MOUNTING
FRAMES FOR AtbyER PURPOSES
Pictures, for Hotels and Hnstttutions a Specialty.
24 BAFlQlli^Y ST. New York City.
XXXII
The Only
School in
New York
Which
Teaches
Practical
Illustrating
Work
8^H
TEACH
THE
ARTS
THAT
PAY
toWfi:^
Complete trainiiig in News-
p a per Sketching, Fasliion
Drawing. Magazine Illustrat-
ing. Comics. Cartoons.
Positions positively assured
to all students. Day and
evening sessions. New stu-
dents enroll any day.
Short-term courses. Low
tuition rates.
WRITE FOR CIRCULARS
TWBXTY-THIRD YEAR
THOMASSCHOOlofART
161 W. 23rd St., New York City
SHOOTING GALLERIES
PROUDFIT
PRINCIPLES IN
Loose Leaf
MEAN
EVOLUTION
^SEE THE REASON-^
(Proudfits have a SPRING BACK just
,Iike your Bound Blank Book.)
A Flat Opening
Loose Leaf Device, using only 1^/4 inches
for binding margin.
A book with an
Unlimited Expansion
Ask us for the complete story.
Indestructible Gravity Targets
Complete Line of Military Speciaities,
NoTelties and Sliooters' Supplies
and Accessories.
Write for Catalogue
Service Specialty Company
Dept S., Schenectady, N. Y.
Proudfits for every loose leaf purpose.
EfMFJS,
West Lyon St., Cor. Campau
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, U.S.A.
XXXIII
Anglo AmericanTelegraph Co.,Ltd.
ESTABLISHED 1866
THE PIONEER ATLANTIC CABLE COMPANY.
PAUFtC
OCIAN
Direct Communication Between America an«l
Europe by Four Cables.
AUTOMATIC DUPIiEX SYSTEM.
NEW CABLES TO FRANCE, HOLLAND, AND BELGIUM
GCK)D COMMUNICATION WITH GERMANY.
Telegrams can be forwarded 'VIA ANGLO CABLES," to Europe, Egypt, East and West Coasts of
Africa, Turkey, India, China, Ooctiin China, Corea, Manila, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South
America, Zanzibar, Mozambique, Arabia, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Verde, Madeira, and the Canary
XsltLuds dtc ofcc
FROM THE FOLLOWING AnERICAN STATIONS:
r Head Office, 8 Broad Street (Stock Exchange BIdg.),
Tel. No. 3635 Rector.
68 Broad Street (Morris BIdg.), Td. No. 3635 Rector.
Produce Exchange Building, Tel. No. 870 Broad.
445 Broome Street (Silk Exchange Bldg.), Tel. No. 69 J
Spring.
MONTREAL OFHCE:' 44 St. Francois Xavier Street, Tel. No. Bell J027.
OFFICES IN EUROPE:
NEW YORK OFFICES:
LONDON : 63 Old Broad Street, E. 0
'* Stock Exchange.
109 Fenchurch Street, E. C.
46 Mark Lane, E. O.
" Baltic Exchange Chambers,
St. Mary Axe. E. O.
" 2 Northumberland Avenue,
Charing Cross, W. 0.
48 Tooley Street, S, E.
LIVERPOOL: Al The Exchange.
BRADFORD : 10 Forster Square.
BRISTOL; Back Hall Chambers, Baldwin Street.
DUNDEE: 1 Panmure Street.
EDINBURGH : 50 Frederick Street.
GLASGOW : 113 Hope Street,
LEITH: Exchange Buildings.
MANCHESTER; 31 Brown Street.
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE : 1 Side.
PARIS AGENCY : 37 Rue CaumarHn.
CARDIFF " Atlantic Buildings.
ANTWERP " 20 Courte rue de ia Boutique.
ROME " 49 Via venti Settembre.
AMSTERDAM AGENCY : Weesperzyde 4.
BARCELONA " 96 Paseo de Gracia.
COPENHAGEN " Dr. Olgasvej 47.1,
HAVRE : 118 Boulevard Strasbourg.
TBE SHORTEST AND QUICKEST RODTES ACROSS THE ATUNTia
Used by all the principal stockbrokers of New York, London, Liverpool, etc., to whom
the QUICKEST OBTAINABLE SERVICE is essential.
THIS COMPANY, whose CARRYING CAPAQTY IS FAR IN EXCESS
OF ANY OTHER ATLANTIC CABLE COMPANY, H naturally favorable
to the MAINTENANCE OF A LOW RATE WITH AN INCREASING
VOLUME OF TRAFFIC
XXXIV
>S'"!llsHi'i^w^<g"ww.w>iw,njiw J ,i<pMi'\^ "
i*tjnii"i!|jw" '"'^wii w[ ijTumnMK, I , - ntwuymmw
^fieSpringfieid}i(etal(k(gs£e(
...^^ .:. ^^.,.-..,..l,,M«.-.f^^ .
— TRADE MARK.
T)iis plate is on the end of every Springfield Metallic Casket
SPRINGFIELD Metallic Cas-
kets are Indestructible. They
are made of bronze, of cast
metal or of steel.
They protect the bodies of your
dead from the hideous violations of
the earth. They keep the remains
sacred forever. They place within
the reach of everyone the protec-
tion which, formerly, only entire
nations could yield to their saints
and kings.
Their simple beauty is impressive
and lends dignity to the last rites.
**The Final Tribute'' tells of the
efforts of all peoples, even savages
to preserve the bodies of their
dead. Write for it.
The Springfield Metallic Casket Co.
Springfield, Ohio*
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Copyright— C. Deuhle, Canton,, O.
The McKinley Monument at
Canton, Ohio. In this tomb
lie the remains of the late
President McKinley and his
wife in Springfield Metallic
Caskets of bronze.
The Springfield Bronze Casket.
The most perfect burial receptacle known. U. S. Letters Patent Sept. IS, 1898
XXXV
BOOK ON PATENTS-FREE
JOSH BILLINGS ONCE SAID:
"/ luv a rooster for two things — the crow that is in
him , and the spurs that are on him to back up the crow."
WE HAVE WON OUR SPURS AS
PATENT LAWYERS
BY 30 YEARS OF ACTIVE PRACTICE
Which Has Brought Satisfaction
" and Wealth to Our Clients.
Carefuly Honest Work Guaranteed in Every Case. Write for Our Book
W, T. FITZGERALD & CO.
814 F STREET = = - = WASHINQTON, D. C.
TELL ME YOUR FOOT TROUBLES
It will ease your Mind; Z will ease your Feet.
Enlarged Joints Reduced and Toes Straightened by
ACHFELDT'S (Patented) "Perfection" TOE SPRING
Worn at night without inconvenience, with auxiliary appliances
for day use. Sent on approval. Money ^e^funded if not as
represented.
Achfeldt's Hammertoe Spring- will straigrhten your
SMAIiIi toes and prevent corns.
Use M;y Improved Instep Arch. Supporter for "Flat Foot"
and broken-down instep. Send outline of foot.
Full particulars and advice free in plain sealed envelope.
M. ACHFELDT, Foot Specialist. «'"'°"'i'|y^ro»K''^'"'*'
"Be Qivilizedtr*
Be civilized! Recognize the Truth and the truth shall malce you Fr^
from the ills and "horrors" due to Constipation Poison in your sy«.
~ BlacRburiYs
y«tem.
Quit purging the bowels.
Nourish the bowel-nerves and thus
exercise the bowel muscles — they'll
do the rest. This won't strain, irri-
tate, nor drain the system of its al-
buminous fluids. Purging weakens
bv taking these fluids from other
parts of the body to liquefy the
bowel's contents.
Physic mildly, by nourishing the
bowel-nerves with Blackburn's Cas-
ca-Royal-Pills. All druggists sell
10c and 2 5c packages.
iSca^atPilli
TRADE MAQH
XXXVI
TILE CIVILIZED PHYSIC,
Have You a Cold?
Better Check It at Once— Neglect Often
Leads To Serious Illness.
Oil of Pine is a splendid natu-
ral remedy for the treatment of
throat and bronchial troubles. Be-
cause of its purity and freedom
from opiates and narcotic drugs
it is especially valuable for chil-
dren. Two or three drops of the
Pine, on a little sugar, affords
speedy relief to the most obstinate
cough, soothes the irritation and
heals iae inflamed mucous mem-
brane.
Oil of Pine is often prescribed
in the following formula, which,
it is claimed, will break up a cold
in twenty-four hours and cure any
cough that is curable : Mix a half-
ounce of Oil of Pine with two
ounces of Glycerine and eight
ounces (a half pint) of pure
Whiskey. These ingredients can
be purchased in nearly every first-
class drug store and are easily
mixed in a large bottle. A tea-
spoonful once in four hours is the
usual dose.
Leach's Virgin
OIL of PINE
Quickly allays all irritation
and heals inflammation of the
mucous membrane. Unexcelled
for Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness
and all throat and bronchial af-
fections.
Sold by Druggists only in original J^-oz, vials as put up for dispensing by
LEACH CHEMICAL CO., Cincinnati, Ohio
XXXVII
Tio OUs
Grease
Odor
Dietinsr
Gymnastics
Medicines
Big: Fees
A DELIGHTFUL EXPERIENCE TO GO THROUGH— The
FATOFF Treatment — that unfailing corpulency reducer —
i nvolve s
nothing BUT
cleanly, cool-
ing, refresh-
ing external
applications,
a delightful
treatment
from A to Z.
^ ^ Worlis Marvelous Transformations
—reduces superfluous flesh wherever applied, restores normal
figure in 3 0 treatments, gives size desired in 60 treatments,
leaving flesh firm, smooth and unwrinkled.
FATOFF May Be Used in Your Hot Bath
Appointments for expert treatment at your home made by
phone or letter.
Literature (mailed in plain sealed wrapper) will win instant conviction.
PRICES: FOR DOirBL,E OHIN
(A Chin Reducing "Wonder)
Special Size Jar, $1.50.
Full Size Jar, $2.50, FATOFF is obtain-
aJble at leading druggists every-
where or address
M. S. BORDEN CO., New York City.
\
«EADAC«€S
lot 25* 50* &$lop Bottles
xxxvni
MERCHANT'S
OLD
METHOD
(Open Hearth Base)
We are the First to Publish
Such a Standard for
ROOFING PLATES
Every Sheet Stamped with
Brand and Thickness.
Fluxed with Pure Lagos
Palm Oil. Unparalleled as
to Combination of Weight
and regularity of Coating.
Unparalleled as to Resquar-
ing. Forty Pounds of
Coating to box 20x28 Size.
The Best Qnality and Most
Dependable Boofingr Tin Manu-
factured in the United States.
The FIRE- RETARDING
"Star" VENTILATOR
(Model "A")
Storm Proof-^Effective
verti-
cally
by a
lever arrans;ement, controlled by a chain
with FUSIBLE LINK, and the top closes
by grayity.
The Top Is also a damper In itself,
partially or wholly closable at any
time.
Brass and Copper
Tubes, Sheets, Rods
SEAMLESS DRAWN TUBES,
SHEET BRASS FOR SPINNING,
STAMPING AND DRAWING
Cornice, Roofing and Braziers'
Copper
Drawn Copper Bars for
Electrical Purposes
Iron Size Brass Pipe for Plumb-
ing, Etc.
WE MAKE
Babbitt Metals
FOR ALL PURPOSES
Linotype, Monotype,
Stereotype, Electrotype,
Composotype and Atitoplate
And AH Special Alloys of
Similar Nature
HIGHEST QUALITY
Merchant & Evans Co.
Successor to MERCHANT & CO., Inc.
Philadelphia
New York
Brooklyn
Chicag^o
Baltimore
Kansas City
Denver pat. Off.'
XXXIX
V L !■_ I
Tf you suffer from FITS. "HARD" SPELLS, FALLING SICKNESS. EPILEPSY or I
SPASMS, or have children, relatives or friends who do, my new treatment will relieve ,
them, and to prove this, all you are asked to do is to send for a free $2 bottle of • j
Dr. May's Formula No. 1 for Adults
Dr. May's Formula No. 2 for Children
It has relieved permanently the very worst cases, wlien everything else has failed.
Guaranteed by Dr. May Medical <JL,aboratory . Guaranty No. 189 71.
Both' the FREE $2 four oz. trial bottle and book containing letters o-f permanent
cures will be sent by mail.
Please, when writing for them, give age and ooonplete address.
DR. W. H. MAY
548 Pearl Street
NEW YORK
NOTT'S RHEUMATIC BALM
RBLmVBS IN 12 HOURS
A positive and unfailing remedy for rheumatism, no matter how lC>ng standing.
It increases the appetite and strengthens the constitution by acting as a
powerful alterative, completely renovating and bracing a worn-out system.
The most effectual medicine ever prepared for chronic and inflammatory rheamatism. TRY
IT, at all druggists or by mail, 90c. PER BOTTLE. Prepared and sold at
S. A. BROWN PHARMACY, EST. 106 YEARS
Thos. H. Tucker, Proprietor, 28-30 Fulton St., N. Y. City
CRIPPLES
We correct and orercome
all crippled conditions of the
limbs and spine by the ap-
plication of our mechanically
perfected apparatus and cor-
sets.
Write and state your case
aTid we will tell you what
we can do for you.
The William M. Eisen Co.
Practical Orthopaedists
413 Eighth Avenue
New York, N. Y.
iFor 25 years manufacturers
to the prominent hospitals of
the country.
XL.
'— -
SANDHOLM'S ECZEMA LOTION
AND DANDRUFF REMEDY
Hundreds of sufferers from skin and scalp diseases have been per-
manently cured. All who have used it have been greatly benefited, and
when the treatment was faithfully continued a complete and permanent
cure was the reward.
If you are troubled with Eczema, Dandruff,
Sunburn, Scalp Eczema, Scald Head, Barber's Itch,
Cuban Itch, Doby Itch, Tetter, Hives, Enlarged
Pores, Insect Bites, Falling Hair, Pimples, Black-
heads, Acne, Salt Rheum, Psoriasis, Oily Skin, Red-
ness of the Skin, Old Sores, &c., YOU NEED SAND-
HOLM'B ECZEMA LOTION AND DANDRUFF REM-
OEDY. ■ It is used externally and shows beneficial re-
sults right from the start.
uriiiiiii
ECZErtA LOnON
AND
DANDRUFF REMEDY
(AiCOXOl ^0 PER CENT)
GUMv/TtBiuNoaineKCD/woonuss
ACT. uuAie x>-/xe senv. mvfs
roR,
PIMPIIS. ACNE, oiACKHEios. ECZtrtA
MfflJETTERSPlANT P0150NIK6, HIVES.
MOsaunDBniS. ikh,b«r600itch,
WtCWOftM.RWASmC DISEASES.
.dCALY OR SOBEY ERUPTIONS
OFTHESKINANOSOUJ*.
<*V /PEAL HAIR TONIC
KiRUFF mmm
/O? eXTERNAL USS ONW
SHAKE THEBCrrTLg
PKICE ♦ 1»?
5ANDH0LMDRU6C?
D13 MOINES. IOWA
It Cures by Absorption
Use it on your scalp — it is the best Tonic for the
hair known. It kills the Dandruff Germ. Use it on
your face — as a massage it has no equal.
Guaranteed under the Pure Food and Drugs Law of
June 30, 1906. Serial No. 1646.
Send for $1.00 bottle, which will prove to you
the merits of our preparation. Where we have no
agents or dealers handling our goods we prepay ex-
press charges.
SANDHOLM'S TONIC VITAIIZER
For internal use is a scientific vegetable compound that upbuilds the en-
tire system from whatever cause. Young women and mothers can use
it with perfect safety for chronic constipation, and for the stomach, liver
and kidneys. As a blood purifier it cannot be excelled. Sent anywhere
in the United States, all charges prepaid, $1.00 a bottle. Literature of both
of the wonderful preparations sent on request FREE of all cost.
SANDHOLM DRUG COMPANY
Med. Dept.
Des MoineSj Iowa
XLI
American lee Company
Knickerbocker Ice Company
We are the largest manufacturers of Ice in the world,
which enables us to produce the most perfect quality
known to the art.
We are the largest handlers of natural ice in the
world, and it insures the purchaser the most sanitary
conditions surrounding its harvest and delivery.
We manufacture ice wagons, motor trucks, ice tools
and appliances. It will pay you to get our prices when
buying.
We are expecting shortly to place on the market a
refrigerating apparatus for small users that we believe
to be far in advance, in economy of space, cheapness
and efficiency, of anything heretofore offered to the
public. It. is designed for suburban homes, stores,
restaurants, soda fountains, &c. Write us for infor-
mation.
Try our ice and delivery. It will pay you if you
live in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore,
Washington, Atlantic City, Camden, New Rochelle or
Mount Vernon.
We guarantee reliable service, courteous treatment
of patrons, full weight and perfect sanitation.
XLII
PMNTING M MFD0?
BlAClCwOOLOfiS
saiisf^yoib
tell others, -
Ifrvot^
Orders
FilMty
i
735-mtasllMnmlr^t,NewroHi
Telephone M65 Or»c/va,t*ct
XL-ni
PUBLISHERS VISITING NEW YORK
Are invited to call at the pressroom of THE NEW YORK WORLD
and witness in operation daily the wonderful new
"Augmented Octuple"
(72-PAGE)
Duplex Rotary Press
which has upset all press traditions
■Naa
This press can be seen producing 37 PER OENT. of The World's total
output in two deliveries out of eight, averaging 75 PER CENT. MORE
PRODUCT than corresponding presses of other makes in the same plant.
(Figures from World pressroom records.)
THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE is now printed exclusively up-on DUPLEX ROTARY
PRESSES, the whole equipment in pressroom and stereotyping departments having been
recently installed, the old-style skyscraper machines being entirely discarded in favor
of this modern low-down construction. Any publisher interested is invited to inspect
these machines in operation. The management will be glad to issue permits to pressroom.
The great simplicity of this press and its remarkable convenience are obvious at
a .£;!ance. Its superiority over the "skyscraper" construction of other press builders
is so great that they are already compelled to offer to build, and some of them
aie already building, machines of a similar type, in plain violation of our patent
rights. We have brought suit in defense of these rights in the United States Courts
and we hereby caution publishers against the purchase of infringing machines.
DUPLEX PRINTING PRESS COMPANY, Main
Linotype & Machinery, Ltd., 188 Fleet St., E. C. EASTERN OFFICE, WORLD
XLIV
The Duplex Tubular
Plate Rotary Press
A New Feature Which Doubles the Productive
Capacity of the Press
In the Duplex Single-Plate Rotary there is no collecting, no as-
sociating, no tapes, no half-speed cylinders. All sheets are cut
AFTER passing over the former — not before, as in other makes.
ALL products deUvered BOOK-FOLD and AT THE SAME RATE
OF SPEED, and with NO DUPLICATE PLATES and NO WASTE
SHEETS.
THE DUPLEX TUBULAR SINGLE-PLATE 16-PAGE PRESS. CAPACITY:
ANY EVEN NUMBER OP PAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 16.
SPEED: 30.000 PER HOUR FOR ALL PRODUCTS.
The DUPLEX TUBULAR PLATE ROTARY PRESS, carrying
an equal number of plates, will give TWICE THE PRODUCT of
any other press IN THE SAME RUNNING TIME— or, putting
it the other way, WILL DELIVER A REQUIRED PRODUCT
IN ONE-HALF THE TIME.
These are important claims, but more important still, they HAVE
BEEN PROVED. The demonstration in a large number of im-
portant oflBces throughout the world is conclusive.
Offices and Works, BAHLE CREEK,^ MICH.
BLDG., NEW YORK CITY. Unotype & Machinery, Ltd., 10 Rue de Valois
xLv
Jagels and Bellis
high-grade:
COAL
Direct Receivers from the Mines
Coal Delivered by the Truck Load
to All Parts of Manhattan and
Hudson County : : : : : : : :
Coal Pockets and Docks at
Hoboken, Jersey City, Weehawken,
Homesteadf New Jersey
NEW YORK OFFICE
23d St. and Broadway, Flatiron Bldg.
Telephone Call, Gramercy 1919
JERSEY OFFICE
33 14th St. (near Ferry), Hoboken,N* J.
Telephone Call, Hoboken 905
Mail Orders Given Prompt Attention
XL.VI
Your
System
Needs Such
A Food as This
Rebuilds
Overworked
Physiques
\C
especially at this time of the year
when winter has left you so susceptible
to the ravages of sickness and disease. At
this time, more than any other, your body re-
quires a pure, wholesome, predigested liquid that
is easily and quickly assimilated — one that will build
up wasted tissues and weakened muscles — one that will
strengthen and actually impart energy and vigor and life.
That is why physicians everywhere recommend the use of
CabstExtmct
a perfect food welcomed by the weakest stomach — containing all
the nutritive and digestive properties of pure, rich barley malt
and the quieting and restorative qualities of choicest hops
in predigested liquid form. It is the ideal spring food
— giving men and women just the right energy and
strength to take their part in the battle of life.
Pabst Extract, The "Best" Tonic, is used all over the world
to strengthen the weak and build up the over-worked; to re-
lieve insomnia and conquer dyspepsia: to help the
anaemic and turn nerve exhaustion into active,
healthy vim ; to encourage listless convalescence
to rapid recovery; to assist nursing mothers
and reinvigorate old age.
Order a Dozen from Your Drugg>s!--lnsist Upon ii Being Pabst
The U.S. Government spe-
cifically classifies Pabst
Extract as an article of gejnvig-
meJicine— not anal"
coliollc beverage.
PABST EX-
««-«
n:^
Free booklet, "Health
Darts" tells ALL uses
c,i.«M>a<*«. and benefits of Pabst
Encourage* Extract.Write tor it,
Listless Con
valescenc»
a postal will do.
Library Slip,
good for mag-
azines 4hd
books with
each hot'
tie
orates Old
Age
TRACT CO.
Depf. 25
Milwau-
kee,
WIS.
/^
XLVII
A Guide to Correct Automobile Lubrication
Explanation: In the schedule the letter opposite the car indicates the grade of
Gargoyle Mo'biloil that should be used. For example, "A" means "Gargoytte
Mobiloll A." ''Arc" means "Gargoyle Mobiloil Arctic." For all electric vehi-
cles use Gargoyle Mobiloil A. The recommendations cover both pleasure and
commercial vehicles unless otherwise noted.
MODEL OF
1908
1909
1910
191 1
191a
CARS
S
E
E
3
E
i.
i
E
s
1
i
e
E
9
M
A
Arc
A
Arc.
E
E
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Arc.
1
i
Arc
Are
Are
Arc
E
B
Arc.
Are.
Arc.
B
A
Arc.
E
A
Are
s
6
(A
A
Are.
A
Are.
E
Arc.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
1
Arc
Are
Are
Are.
E
Arc
Arc
Are
Arc
Arc.
A
Arc.
E
A
Are,
i
3
09
A
Arc.
A
Arc.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Arc.
A
A
A
1
Abbott Detroit.
Arc.
Alco
Arc.
A
A
E
E
A
A
A
A
A
Arc
Arc
Arc
B
E
Arc.
Arc
Arc
E
A
Arc
American
A
E
A
E
E
A
Arc.
^rf
Atlas
A
" Com'l . .
A
Austin
Autocar (a cyl)
(2 cyl) Com'l
„ " (4cyl)
Benx
A
B
A
A
Arc
Arc
Arc
A
E
Are.
A
BergdoU.
Arc
Brush
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
A
Arc.
E
E
E
A
A
A
A
B
Arc.
A
A
E
A'
Arc.
A
Arc.
A
A
p
Buick (2 cyl)
" (4 cyl)
Cadillac (I cyl)
A
Arc
^ " (4 cyl)
Cartercar
Arc.
A
A
Arc
E
B
Arc.
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
A
Arc.
E
Arc,
A
Arc.
Arc.
B
Arc.
A
Arc.
A
A
A
A
Arc.
B
Arc.
A
A
A
Are.
A
A
Are.
B
A
B
Are.
Are.
A
Arc
B
A
A
A
Are.
E
ComT
Case
Arc
Arc
Chadwick
A
A
A
Arc.
B
A
Arc.
B
B
Arc.
B
Arc
B
A
Arc
B
Arc.
B
Arc
Are
Chase
B
fi
B
Cole
Arc
Columbia
A
E
A
E
A
A
Couple Gear
Croxton-Keeton . . .
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Are.
E
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
Are.
Arc.
B
B
B
A
B
A
A
Arc
E
A
B
A
A
A
Are,
Arc.
A
E
B
Arc.
A
Are.
Arc
Arc
Daimler
A
E
A
E
. A
Daimler Knight
A
Darracq..
A
B
A
B
A
a'
E
A
A
A
A
e'
A
B
A
B
A
Arc.
B
E
A
A
A
A
Arc.
A
A
B
A
B
Arc.
Arc.
A
E
A-
B
B
B
E
A
A
Arc
A
B
Are.
Arc
A
Arc
A
De Dion
Delahaye
A
A
Arc
Are.
A
Arc
B
Arc
Arc
ArCi
Delaunay-Bellevill^. ,
Elmore
E. M. P...
Fiat
Flanders
Ford
A
B
B
E
E
E
E
B
B
B
E
A
Franklin
Com!.....
Gramm
Gramm-Logan
A
A
A
Arc.
A
E
A
A
A
Arc.
Arc.
B
A
A
A
A
A
Arc
A
E
Arc.
Art.
A
B
A
A
A
Are.
Hewitt (2 cyl)
A
A
A
Arc
B
A
A
A
Are
* ' "■*
Hewitt (4 cyl)
A
A
Are.
Are.
Are.
B
Arc
A
A
E
A
Are.
B
A
A
A
Arc'
Are.
A
Are,
Hupmobile
Intemtional
Interstate
b"
"a"
Arc.
B
A
A
A
A
A
Arc.
A
E
A
A
A
B
botta.... .
Itala.
A
E
A
A
A
E
Keiiy... <*'?'!* ;;::;
A
Are.
A
Arc
Are.
Arc
Are.
ftuc
A
Are.
A
Arc
Aro
iassel-Kar
» Com-U..
A-
B
A
E
A
f
J fat
E
\ MODEL OP
1908
1909
19 10
1911
t9ia
CARS
1
e
S
1
B
'e
A
A
B
A
A
A
B
1
w
E
E
b"
a'
b"
Arc
A
A
A
Aie.
\-
B
A
1
A
A
"a
Arc
A
E
B
Are
"^
B
E
t
E
Are
B
A
A
b'
Are
Arc
A
A
A
B
A
1
Are
A
A
Are
A
Arc
Arc
E
B
B
Arc
B
s
a
S
Arc
b
A
A
A
b
Arc.
Arc.
A
A
A
A
B
Arc
A
A
A
A
A
Arc
A
A
A
Arc
Are.
A
A
Arc
A
A
Arc
Are.
i
A
A
A
A
Are.
A
Arc
A
D
A
1
Ate
A
A
Are
E
Arc
Arc
Arc
E
B
Arc
A
E
Arc
B
A
Are
A
Arc
Arc
A
Arc.
Are,
Arc.
Arc
B
A
Are
A
Arc.
Are.
Arc.
Arc
Are.
Are.
Are
Ate.
Arc
Arc.
E
Arc.
Are.
D
Arc
1
Are.
B
A
A
A
B
Arc
Are.
B
A
Arc
A
B
Arc
A
A
A
A
A
Are.
A
A
A
Arc.
.Arc.'
A
A
Arc
A
Arc
Are.
A
Are.
Are.
A
A
A
Are.
Arc.
Arc.
A
D
A
A
Are.
A
A
A
Arc
1
IdUckar. '
Knox . ,
b"
a'
A
B
A
A
A
A
B
Arc
Krit ,... .
Lambert
, ". Comi,.
Lancia
Locomobile . .
Lorier
Mack
A
Are.
B
Arc
Are.
Marion
Marmon
Matheson
MaiweU(acyl)
" (4 cyl)
Arc
Arc
\-
Arc
Mercedes
Mercedes iCnight. . .
A
E
B
A
Mercer. ,
A
Arc
Minerva Knight.. .
A
MitchelL. .."
Moon
National
Oakland
A
A
A
i
A
A
A
A
A
^.
A
A
B
Arc.
B
B
E
Arc.
B
Arc
A
A
A
A
A
Arc
A
Ate
B
A
B
B
B
Arc
Are.
A
Axe
Arc
A
A
B
A
E
B
B
B
Overland ;
Packard.... .......
Panhard
Panhard Knight.. . . .
Arc
Arc
Arc
A
Peerless .". ..
Arc
A
A
Are^
E
B
Arc
fi
Are.
B
Are
Alts.
A
Are,
Arc
B
Arc
An.
A^
Arf
Pennsylvania
Pierce Arrow.
PopeHartfflrt
*remier, ; , , ;
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
A
A
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tamhler.> .. .......
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Regal ,...'• .
Renault.;"... . .v. .-. . .
leo
loyal Tourist...
Selden . . . .- , . . .
Simplex
A
A
A
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A
B
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B
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Speedwell
Arc A"-1
Stanley
D
A
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B
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Arc
£c
Steams :
Steams Knight
Stevens IKiryea
Stoddard Dayton
Stoddard Dayton-
__ Knight
Thomas
A
B
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6
Different types of motor demand different grades of oil. By a th-oroug-h
analysis of various ciairs, we 'have prepared a complete lubricating S'Ohedule
(printed in part above). It ig^ives the grade of oil that will yield the greatest
power from your imotor. It will be sent you on request.
In power-engineering cir-
cles these recommendations
from us would be accepted
as authoritative. You may
feel assured that in quali-
ty, the oils specified on
the chart set a world
standard.
They are put U'P lin 1
aaid 5-gailil'on seafled white
cans, in half-barrels and
barrea«.
Of^^Zf-
Mobiloil
Abrade for each type of motor.
The oils (refined and fil-
tered to remove free car-
bon) are named:
Gargoyle Mobiloil "A."
Gargroyle Mobiloil *'B."
Gargroyle MobUoil "D."
Gargoyle Mobiloil <'E,"
Gargoyle MobiloU "Arctic."
All are branded with the
Gargoyle, which Is our
znark of manufacture.
VACUUM OIL CO., Rochester, U. S. A.
General Sales Offices, 29 Broadway, New York City
Distributing warehouses in the principal cities oj the world,
XI>VIII
ATLANTIC
ELECTRIC TRUCKS
tflT Simplicity, Reliability, Efficiency, Low Cost of
j| Operation — these are the points of superiority.
One of the ''Atlantic" 5-Ton Recently Purchased by the
Ballantine Brewery, Newark, N. J.
Our Engineering Department Will Help Solve Your Transportation
Problems. /.* Correspondence Invited.
ATLANTIC VEHICLE CO.
1600 Broadway
NEW YORK
10 Post Office Square
BOSTON, MASS.
Factory: Newark, N. J.
XLIX
REBUILT
Save $25 to $50
on any make of Typewriter. Our "Factory 1
Rebuilt" Typewriters are perfect in quality,
condition and looks. Durable and reliable
in construction and serviceable in every way. Buy from the largest
factory in the world with branch stores in all larg-e cities. "We Gruarantee
for one year against defect in workmanship and material. Write for
catalogue and addfess of nearest branch office.
American Writing Machine Co.
345 Broadway, New York.
New York Preparatory School
Chartered and Approved by the Board of Regents
REGENTS and COLLEGE
*^'*-«^J*-'^^ * •^ EXAMINATIONS
15 West 43d Street 545 Franklin Ave.
NEW YORK BROOKLYN
Students May Enter at Any Time 24th Year
SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND. "SUCCESS IN REGENTS' EXAMS."
Toby's Correspondence Schools
NEW YORK CITY. I WACO, TEXAS.
158 Fifth Ave. | Drawer 500.
EDWARD TOBY, F. A. A.. C. C. A., President.
WE SUCCESSFULLY TEACH BY I^IAIL.
ARISTOS (THE BEST). OR JANES' SHADELESS SHORTHAND
Easy to Learn, Easy to Read, Easy to Write. — ^Harmsworth's
Encyclopedia, the highest authority, gives it the First place in
the world.
Modem Practical Bookkeeping:, Advanced Accounting:, Aris-
. tos or Janes' Shadeless Shorthand (three trial lessons and
comiplete set of books, $5.00). Touch Typewriting, Penman-
FOR YOU ship (Business or Artistic), Business Arithmetic, Simplified
rv-fi\. ^^^j^^ English, Commercial Law and Business Letter Writing.
Name Study Interested In. Write NOW for Catalogue.
KOLESCH SURVEYORS' INSTRUMENTS
ABE OF
Highest Quality and Infallibly Accurate
The name Kolesch on Engineers' and Draughtsmen's instru-
ments guarantees careful construction, accuracy, reliaibility and
biggest value for your money.
Kolesch Quality Blue Print Paper
A BETTER PRODUCT FOR THE SA:>rB
MONEY THAT YOU ARE NOW PAYING
Engineers, Architects and Draughtsmen, s^-nd for our Catalogue
and Price List of Surveying Instruments and Drawine Materials.
IT 1\'ILL SAVE YOU 3IONEY.
KOL-ESCM 8c COIVIF>AIMY
^38 FULTON STREET NEW YORK CITY
L.
e
^:
Let us make to your
order a fine tailored
suit or overcoat which
would cost at your
local dealer's $18 to
$30. Ourdirect'from-
the-factory prices . . .
% 1 0
(f
In the first place, and regardless of price,
we can give you a better flitting- and therefore
onore elegant and satisfa'otory garment than
any clothing dealer simply because we ,make
your suit for you — to your exact measure — ■
adapted to your own figure. Ready-to-wear
clothing is meant to fiit a thousand different
men fairly well, but we fit you perfectly —
there's a big difference.
By doing business directly with you we of
course entirely do away with the enormous
expenses of the retailer's rent, clerli liire, light,
ladvertising. etc. That saving goes to you in
return for the slight task of .sending for our
•catalogue and measuring yourself according to
our perfectly plain and easy system of meas-
urements. You take no risk whatsoever, for
we absolutely guarantee to satisfy you. both
as to fit and quality. We have pleased tihou-
sands of particular men, and can please you.
GLEN ROCK WOOLENS AND WORSTEDS
MADE TO YOUR MEASURE
Our suits and overcoats are cut in accordance with the very latest
New York City styles and are splendidly tailored by high-grade work-
men. The linings- are of best quality.
Don't overlook this iKhance to get abetter clotbing than you ever
bought ready-made, at a isaving of at least $8.00.
Send for our handsomiely illustrated style book showing Wg
all the latest correct models and for a big assortment of pure
Glen Rock Woolens and Worsteds. Do it now — the book Prepay
will absolutely convince you. It contains measurement p
blanks, tape and all necessary instructions. tXpFESS
GLMN ROCK WOOLEN CO.
216 MAIN STREET,
SOMERVILLE, N. J.
LI
Hatch and Raise Chickens
Every Month of the Year
^^Now is the time'' to
wake up and get wise to
the profits of Poultry Rais-
ing by electricity, with the
''LO'GLO'' Incubators and
Hovers. No matter what
your convictions or ex-
periences are with the old-
fashioned hatchers you owe
it to yourself to investigate
these new, perfected ma-
chines that are making good
with amateurs and experts
alike. ^
You know what you have to pay for fresh eggs and chickens
and ducks. You can easily and cheaply raise what you need in a
small space if you have electric connection.
LO-GLO Incubators and Hovers are positively automatic.
No smell, no muss, no danger, no work or worry, attractive,
compact, can be operated in any room.
Incubators cost from $16.50 to $28.50. Hovers from $5.50 to
$9.50. The only Incubator and Brooder sold on instalments.
Send for Catalogue
and Easy-Payment Plan.
Standard Electric
Incubator Co.^
132 NASSAU STREET,
NEW YORK CITY.
LII
"Counting Your Chickens
Before They're Hatched" Is Justifiable
If Your Incubators Are Equipped With
n
ycos
THERMOMETERS
When You Buy New Incubators Specify Those Furnished
With Tycos" Thermometers — They're Good Machines,
One's working efficiency is greatest when the sur-
rounding temperature is at 68° F. You would feel
better and work better if the temperature of your
Living Rooms, Schools, Offices, Churches, Factories
(wherever people congregate) were regulated for 68** F.
by "Tycos" Thermometers.
Send for The Temperature Book — ^Free. Full
of interesting, valuable information on temperature
subjects of everyday importance.
Write for Any or All of These Booklets — Free:
The Thermometer Book. The Barometer Book.
Danger Signals of Disease. FaTorite Candy Becipes.
Incubator Thermometer Tips. Tips for Butter Makers.
Humidity and the Hygrodiek. Watch and Pocket Barometers.
Please mention World Almanac when writing,
I
Taylor Instrument Companies
TForZd's Largest Makers of Thermometers for All
Purposes. S. d- M. "Tycos" Barometers are stan-
dard "Weather Instruments," specified by the
United States, the British, the Japanese and other
Governments.
Rochester, N. Y.
LrTTT
/
Safe
Deposit Vaults
OF
The National Nassau Bank
Cor. Nassau and Beekman Sts.
NEW YORK
Safes to rent from $5 to $250
per annum
Packages, Trunks, Silverware,
Etc., Stored
Open from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.
Saturday, from 9 A. M. to 1.30 P. M.
uv
Eyes Need Exercise
If your eyes are affected in any way, 'fhey can
be made strong and perfect again by restoring the
normal circulation of blood.
If you wear glasses you know that they must
be chang-ed for stronger ones ifrom time to time, showing that the eyes
grow weaker.
For twenty years The Ideal Sight Restorer has been restoring perfect
sight to thousands, and nnaking them absolutely independent of Eye-
Glasses — ^^some of their visions were seriously affected, too.
By a simple and gentle exericise, given over the closed lids for 5
minutes twice a day. the normal and healthy circulation of blood is in-
dipoed. Nature is aided in correcting ^e trouble, and fhe eyes rapidly
regain their original strength and perfection.
To prove its efficiency to you personally we will be glad to have you
try The Ideal Sight Restorer for 10 days (before you decide to purchase.
Write to-day for interesting 'booklet No. 137 on the Oare of the Eyes,
and particulars of 10 days' test to
THE IDEAL CO., 134 West 65lh St.,N. Y.
Canadian Office, 275 College St., Toronto, Ont.
EVERY THIN WOMAN
CAN HAVE A SUPERB FIGURE WITHOUT PAYING A PENNY
Every woman wants a full, round bust, a sym-
metrical figure and shapely lim'bs. So no
woman who reads this generous offer should,
in fairness to herself, fail to^ respond to it.
AiU you have to do is to write, saying-
♦'Send me your free treatment and illus-
trated booklet."
By return mail we will send you
without a penny oif cost, a sufficient
quantity of Dr. Whitney's Nerve and
Flesih Builder to give you the addi-
tional flesh that will add immeasurably
to your style and attractiveness.
No matter whether your sllmness is
the result of sickness or iniheritance,
Dr. Whitney's Nerve and Fl^esh Builder
will promptly build up and beautify
your figure.
It acts directly on the fat-producing
cells and fills out the hollow places. It
will enlarge your bus't measurement
from 2 to 6 inches. And iDeing a purely
vegetable compound it cannot possibly
do you any harm. Instead it actually
beniefits the .'health.
A special treatment can be obtained
for developing the bust without enlarg-
ing other parts of the body.
_ Do not delay. Write to
THE CrXi. JONES CO., 50 Friend Bldgf., Elmira, N. Y.
LV
FRECKLES
Don't Hide Them With a Veil; Remove
Them With the New Drug
An eminent skin specialist recently discovered a new drug,
othine— double strength — which is so uniformly successful
in removing freckles and giving a clear, beautiful complexion,
that it is sold by all leading druggists under an absolute guaran-
tee to refund the money if k fails.
Don't hide your freckles under a veil; get an ounce of
othine and remove them. Even the first night's use will show
a wonderful improvement, some of the lighter freckles vanish-
ing entirely. It is absolutely harmless, and cannot injure
the most tender skin.
Be sure to ask your druggist for the double-strength othine;
it is this that is sold on the money-back guarantee.
Othine can be bought by the ounce from any druggist.
Inventors*
and
Mannfactnrers*
LcOal RiflhtS '^^® commissioner of Paten'ts is reported to have said in an
PATENTS
PitAlonfoH interview September, 1912, that — "a large percentage of the
rrOICCIvQ patents issued from this office are not good patents."
This is not surprising under present conditions. Inventors should awake to the
fact that their patent applications should be prepared by one who is both a trained
Engineer and a skilled Patent Lawyer.
The real value of a patent dependis upon the expert preparation of the patent
claims and the skilful prosecution in the Patent Office.
If your invention is worth anything at all. do not risk it in the hands of a
mere tyro or shyster merely because he may advertise no fee until patent is ob-
tained or money refunded, etc., as a bait to the uninitiated.
Industries are established upon patents prosecuted by me. Under date of Aug.
23, 1912, one client wrote me as follows: —
"Received your favor of the 17th, also copies of each of our patents, for which
we beg to thank you. *
"We beg to advise you that we have just a few days ago reorganized the
company, and increased our Capital Stock froon $50,000.00 to $500,000.00, and
that in a very short time we will probably be in a position to give you more
business."
Eugene C Brown, Patent Lawyer
(Member of the Bar United States Supreme Court. Formerly Examiner U. S.
Patent Office Over Nine Years. )
Patents, Trade Marks, Copyrights, Reports as to Patentability,
Validity and Infringement. Patent Suits Conducted in All ^tates.
Address Suite 44, Victor Building, Wasliington, D. C.
LVI
Don't Envy a
Superb Figure
Have O
ne!
Many thousands of thin ladies, during
the past l5 years of our remarkable suc-
cess, have thoug^ht because they had
always been thin that we could not help
them. In every such case we have given
these ladies a generous trial treatment of
Dr. Whitney's Nerve & Flesh Builder
without a penny of cost to them — The
result is that they now have superb
figures, with large, firm, beautiful busts,
plump, prettily rounded shoulders and
perfectly developed limbs — their voluntary letters to us
" prove this, and you can write them personally if you so
wish to prove it. We now offer you, absolutely free, the
same generous trial treatment that did so much for them — it is entirely different
from any other treatment, purely vegetable, safe, always builds up the general
health and quickly beautifies and dears the complexion. No. 1 is the general flesh
builder. No. 8 is for developing the bust alone, without enlarging other parts
of the body. Say which one you prefer. Just send us coupon below and get
your free trial in plain wrapper by return mail.
FREE TRIAL, COUPON— Cut this out now. This coupon entitles the sender to
one full tria.1 treatment of Dr. "Whitney's Nerve & Flesh Builder, provld'cd it is the
first trial sender has received. C. L.. Jones Co., 5 0 i^Yiend Bldg., Elmira, N, Y.
Baby Chicks
BEST QUALITY
S. C. White Leghorns
and
Barred Plymouth Rocks
WHY EXPERIMENT IN
HATCHING when you can buy
strong, healthy chicks, delivered in
prime condition, at less expense and
?A v?«^' i->:j^i>\^^""' with no trouble.?
'^^^^.f^^ THE 'BEST EVIDENCE of the
superior quality of Kerr's Chicks is the immense demand for them.
This has come about solely because of the splendid satisfaction given
customers. MY BOOKLET TO YOU will prove the advantage in
buying chicks. Write for it now. It is Free.
RICHARD A. KERR FRENCHTOWN, N. J.
LVII
A^ "-"J
pjl^v,
^m
Bcfili:^
=^^^^^kM=
mrm
DOES pis
'^- ■ i'^ ^-^
NOT , A \^
^■M 'e' ""^'■A
NJURE Vf
^^i
SEED Vk-
/ \ >
POTATO
GROWING
COSTS cur
IN TWO
Double your potato profits. Minimize labor.
Use a Eureka Potato Planter. Opens the
furroAV, drops eeed accurately any distance or
depth desired; puts on fertilizer if wanted,
covers perfectly and marks for next row. Al-
ways plants uniform depth. Requires only one
man. Driver sees seed drop. Made in tlii-ee
sizes, for one or two rows.
The Eureka Mulcher and Seeder
Is a mulcher, smootliing [harrow, cultivator,
weeder and eeeder. Forms dust mulch and
conserves moisture. Three sizes, S, 10 and
12 ft. Lever with pressure spring regulates
depth of cut. Pulverizes the soil. Levels the
ground. Teeth are flat and can be removed to
cultivate between rows. The driver rides.
Seeding boxes quickly attached to sow 'grass
seed, alfalfa, oats. etc. Adjusts for seeding
varioufi quantities. Teeth cover seed thor-
oughly either shallow or
deep. Economical in
price — serviceable, strong.
Prompt shipments from
branch near you. Send
for free catalog to-day.
Eureka Centre
Draft Mower
45 Years on the
Market.
Improved for 1913.
The cut crop is left in almost
standing position, and cures rapidly,
retaining natural color. No Hay
Tedder required. No trampling of
cut crop. One-third saving in time
and labor.
NO SIBE DRAPT. QVTows Tjack
and forth on one side of field any
•direction desired, and avoids pull-
ing up hill. FASTEST CUTTIITG,
GREATEST STRENGTH, I.ONGEST
IiIVED. Cuts heavy growths of
timothy and alfalfa that side draft
mowers >cannot.
Wonks in orchards and between
TOWS. Cuts weeds and brush in
pastures. Made in 5 sizes for one
or two horses.
EUREKA MOWER CO.,
Box710,Utica,N.Y.
Sell Your Stones
TTHE Editor of Lippincott's Maga-
* zine. Dr. J. B. Berg Esenwein,
in his Short-Story Course of
forty lessons, will help you to give
your stories the correct form and
detail which only training makes
possible.
Story writers must be made as well
as born; they must master the de-
tails of construc-
tion if they would
turn their talents
to a'ccount.
May we send you
(the names of stu-
dents and gradu-
uates who have
succeeded? And
the success their
_ _, . letters prove is
Dr. Esenwein practical. It means
recognition, accepted manuscripts
and checks from editors. Let us
send you our 250-page Catalog.
(Mrs.) Sallie P. Harrisson of Taze-
well, ya., says: "M.y first effort at
short-story construction, done as a part
of a lesson in tlie Home Correspondence
Course, was accepted by a leadingr fic-
tion magazine and I have been asked
to do more along tlie same line. I am
greatly indebted to The H. C. S."
We also offer a course in joumalism taught
by Ernest Xewton Bagg, formerly literary
editor of the Boston Globe; and in all over
One Hundred Home Study Courses, many of
them under professors in Harvard, Brown.
Cornell, and leading colleges. Please address
Depl. 99E, Springfield, Mass.
Partoform Lozenges
For Sore Throat, Hoarseness
and all Tliroat Diseases. Instantly
do away with that nasty, tickling,
irritating and smarting feeling in
the throat. At all druggists, lo'c a
box. Write for free book on Pai-tola
Family Preparations. Address.
Partola Company
160 Second Avenue, New Yori City
LVIII
Are You
Interested
in Farming?
ONE Hundred forty-six pages of information valuable to every man using farm implements is what
this new John Deere book contains. It is the most complete implement book ever published. It
illustrates and describes the best line of farm tools made. Tells when and how to use them. It
answers every question about farm machinery. No man interested in fanning can afford to be
without it. Get it quick — it's free.
Soil Culture
and Modern
Farm Methods
Contains over 140
pages of practical in-
formation and data
on the latest and
best known meth-
ods of farming.
All crops are dis-
cussed. Itiafully
illustrated. This
book is an ex-
pensive publication
and in order to keep it
out of the hands of those not necessarily in-
terested in farming, it will be supplied free
upon receipt of five cents in stamps, the exact
amount to cover postage.
John Deere Implements
Standard for Three Generations
The John Deere trade mark on the goods
and the John Deere sign at your dealer's place
mean more to you than all the claims and
guarantees that can be put upon farm imple-
ments.
Wherever farm machinery has been used,
for more than three generations, implements
bearing the name "John Deere" have been the
standard. You have the assurance of these
years of successful experience in manufactur-
ing back of every implement you buy when
it bears the John Deere trade mark.
To Get the Books You Want
Ask us for package No. X-57, stating
where! you saw this advertisement. We will
then send you "Better Farm Implements and
How to Use Them" free. Name the other
books you want. In case you want the
Soil Culture book, do not neglect to en-
close the postage.
John ''Deere Plow Company
Agricultural Books Free
TF any of the following special farm-
•*■ ing books, by prominent authori-
ties, will be of interest, ask us for
the one you want and you will get
it Free.
Bigger Crops from Better Seed Beds — ^What propes
seed bed preparation means. Single and double
action disc harrows.
Better Hay and How to Make It — How to cure hay
vmiformly; how to avoid bleached or sunburned
ihay, etc. Hay rakes and loaders for. all kinds of
hay.
More and Better Com — Careful selection of seed
corn; how to produce a uniform and perfect stand.
The proper planters and how to use them.
Value of Manure — How crop yields are increased
by the use of manure and what spreaders distrib-
ute it most economically.
Com Culture — Preparation of soil for the best com,
both in quality and quantity, with the styles and
kinds of cultivators to use.
Truth About Plow Shares — How and of what ma-
terial they are made and which are best.
Alfalfa — Its seeding, culture and curing, the bac-
teria necessary, the seed bed, the machines required.
John Deere Engine Plows — Cost of engine and
horse plowing, how to operate engine plows and
why some engine plows are better than others.
Science and Art of Plowing — When and how to
plow under all conditions, with all kinds of walking
plows.
When the Goin? Is Hard — Roller Bearing Steel
Wagons, their construction and use.
How to Build Com Cribs and Granaries — Blue
print plans and cost of material. Storing and
handling of corn, etc. What elevators are best for
each kind of grain.
How to Buy a Wagon of Quality — ^John Deere
Wagons; how they are made and why they are best.
Moline, Illinois
LTX
;3X/\bl-isme:d 1857
IS^ "\A/A LK EAS Y"
ARTIFICIAL LEG
vi^ Combines all the Latest Improvements. Acknowledjfcd by all wearers the
Walk- most durable* comlbrtablef and easiest to v»'aik on of any leg made. Our
easy large illustrated catalogue, "THE MAKING OF A MAN," sent free on request.
ELASTIC HOSIERY
Made to Pleasure from Fresh
SStock) Insuring Best Results.
Duplicates can be secured at any time
from our records.
Self-Measurement Blanks
sent on request.
Satisfaction Guaranteed. '
ABDOMINAL SUPPORTERS,
SHOULDER BRACES,
DEFORMITY APPLIANCES,
JACKETS FOR
SPINAL CURVATURE,
CRUTCHES, ETC.
Metal Arche* for
Flat Feet
Send for Free Book About PAINFUL FEET
TRUSSES of Every Description
Send for Catalogue. Trusses That Fit
GiEios^GE: R. RuL-i-ER 00.,
Branch Factories
9» CLINTOIV AVE., NORTH
ROCHESTER, N. Y.
BUFFALO, BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA,
•23 W. &wan Street. 17 Bromfield Street. 1233 Arch Street,
Home Study Courses
Over one hundred Home
Study Courses under pro-
fessors in Harvard.
Brown. Cornell and lead-
ing colleges.
Academic and Preoara-
tory, AfirrictiKural, Com-
mercial. Normal and Civil
Service Departments.
Preparation for Col-
lege, Teachers' and Civil
Service Examinations.
250> page catalog free.
Write to-day.
The Home Correspondence School
Dept. 99B, Springfield, Ma«8.
Pbof. Gbnuxg
English.
Partonic
Braces Up the Whole System
In cases of exhaustion, depression
or debility its splendid results can be
relied upon. At all druggists, $1.00
per bottle. Write for free book on
Partola Family Preparations. Ad-
dress,
PARTOLA COMPANY
160 Second Avenue, New York City
For Sleeping In-Doors or Out-of-Doors=
THE PNEUMATIC MATTRESS
combines all the good qualities of all other mattresses, with none of their
disadvantagres.
Send for illustrated catalogue, describing PNEUMATIC 3JIATTRESSE3,
CTTSHZONS and TTLImOYTS for HOME, CAMP, YACHT and AUTOMOBIIiE.
Also, the PNEUMATIC SItEEPINa BAG for the outdoor treatment of
pulmonary diseases.
PNEUMATIC MFG. CO., 281 Ninth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
LX
miUmPlllC£-U5TWr5Tm3aEWANf£D:^^ QUOTE
l^' ' -ff TELEPHONE 1119 WORTH >|;>:^^;|
The Master Cure foi*
Used by Specialists and known since 1861 aa
the one good medicine for deex>-seated and ap*
patently hopeless cases. A safe, speedy and satis*
factory treatment. Don't waste time with com*
pounds, cure-alls and liniments. Insist on hay>
ing Muller's Famous Prescription and success.
Ctares ZIHetamatism AAd Gout
any age or condition.
At DrogglBts. 7 5c. Bottle. Booklet mailed £ree«
WM. H. MULLER. 352 Atlantic Ave.. Brooklyn. N. f.
I LOVE TO WALK— BUT
Oh! My Corns!
KBENE'S
GLAD-PHEET
Corns, Bunion and Callous
POSITIVE BEaiEDY
Our Guarantee.
If there is any trance of corns,
bunions or callouses on your feet
after a trial of Keene's Glad-Pheet
Remedy just retitm the money back
coupon (attached to package) and
your money will be return«d imme-
diately.
Entirely 'New Treatment.
Glad-Pheet Plaster contains genuine
Arabian Cannabis Indica. which
soothes the pain instantly. Buy it
to-day. 15c and 25c at all druggists.
^iL^"^ INDIGESTION
KEENE'S
CHARCO-PEPSIC
DIGESTIVE TABLETS
Give immediate relief for all stomach distress —
dyspepsia, flatulency, biliousness, heartburn, acid-
ity, headaches, constipation, etc., etc.
Every tablet contains Itefined Willow Charcoal.
Ex. Strength Pepsin. Virgin Bi-NUXEM, Bis-
muth. Soda Mint. Magnesia, Ginger, etc. Taste
like candy. Money-back .Coupon in every box.
15c. per box (extra larsre box 25c.) ai
all drus^rists.
KEENE CO., 85 Franklin, Street, New York
LXI
Every Wide-Awake Young Man
Should Own and Operate This
WIRELESS SET
Complete Sending and
Receiving Outht
SPECIAL
PRICE,
$8.95
Costs You Twice
Much Elsewhere.
as
Sends 8 to 15 Miles
Over Land, 25 Miles
Over Water. Receives
600 to 800 Miles.
Ideal outfits for the home or for camping. Simple as A B C
to operate. Every motor boat, sail boat and yacht should be
equipped. Insures safety. A fascinating pastime. We equip schools
and colleges. Install outfits on tugboats, fishing smacks, steam-
ers, etc.
Send at once for our Circular W, Including Continental, Inter-
national, Morse and Navy codes.
Our Famous Coils for Maiine Gas Engine Ignition, $..00
per Cylinder.
There is no coil on the market that will equal it.
The Hou»e of 92-94 Murray St.
""vSufel"' New York, U.S. A.
HUNT & M'CREE
$3-50
ELECTRIC
HEATING PAD,
Discard your hot water bot-
tle. Operates on lighting cir-
cuit. Costs Ic. a night to
operate. Lasts a lifetime. Doc-
tors recommend them. For
Rheumatism, Neuralgia, In-
somnia, Poor Circulation,
nothing will equal it. Send
at once for Circular W. A.,
which describes its use in cases
of illness.
HUNT & M'CREE
92 Murray St., New York
LXII
Learn
Electricity
IN ALL ITS
APPLIED
BRANCHES
A COURSE IN ELECTRICITY
to be useful must be PRACTICALr, Tou cannot become the "practical man" by
reading- books or attending- lectures. You must have at hand the tools, material
and machinery to prove your theory or you are losing time and money.
We are ■ teaching a thoroughly practical course in ELECTRICITY. In this
school you learn how to do it by doing- it, not by cramming your brain with useless
formulas and diagrams which are usually forgotten as quickly as they are learned.
In this school you work with your hands, you work individually and your ability
is the only limit to your progress.
Send for free illustrated catalog that tells you all about this practical, small cost "LEARN-BY-DOING' ' school
The New York Electrical School
40 West 17th JStreet
^T3W YOKK
Chas. F. Hubbs & Co.
29-33 Lafayette Street
NEW YORK CITY
Telephone 4100 Worth
PAPER
RELIABLE ROD, $1
2^
100
We want all anglers to know
about the manufactures of this
old reliable house, hence this
offer.
Send us ^1.25 and l5 cents for
postage and we will send to you
'by return mail -a Four-Piece
Steel Fishing Rod.
Either a Bait Rod 6, GVz, 7, 7^/^
or 8 feet or a Fly Rod 9 or 10
feet. Made by the Horton Mfg.
Co., makers of the celebrated
Bristol Steel Rod. Cork Handle,
Nickel-Plated Mountings,- Lock-
'ing Reel Band — all in Flannel Bag.
Money back if you are not
more than satisfied.
200-'page catalogue sent on re-
ceipt of 10 cents to cover post-
age, or (free with above rod.
Edw.VomHofe&Co.
105-107 Fulton Street, New York.
LXIII
CONSOLIDATED
TELEGRAPH &
ELECTRICAL
SUBWAY CO.
54-60 Lafayette Street
NEW YORK
(^
BUILDS AND OPERATES HIGH
TENSION ELECTRIC LIGHT AND
POWER SUBWAYS IN THE
BOROUGHS OF MANHATTAN
AND THE BRONX © @ @ ©
LXIV
INVAUDS'
CHAIRS
The Very Best That Can
Be Produced
THE
WORTHINGTON CO.
1600 Cedar St. Elyria, 0.
Write for Catalogue.
Also makers for over
25 years of the
most varied and
individual line of
MACHINES
CRIPPLES
LXV
-"' — ■" ' ' ~
Gains 30 Pounds in 30 Days
50c Package of Remarkable Flesh Builder, Protone,
Sent Free to Prove What It Will Do.
It is astonishing to see the effects produced by the new flesh-
increaser, Protone. To 'put on real, solid, healthy fles'h at the irate of
a pound a day is not at all re-
markable with this new wonder.
Protone induces nutrition, in-
creases cell-growth, makes per-
fect the assimilation of food,
strengthens nerves, increases
blood corpuscles, builds up,
safely and quickly, muscles and
solid, healthy flesh, and rounds
out the figure.
For women who never appear
stylish in anything because of
thinness, Protone may prove a
revelation.
It costs you nothing to provG
the remarkable effects of Pro-
tone. It is non-injurious to the
most delicate system. The Pro-
tone Company, 5136 Protone
Bldg., Detroit, Mich., will send
yoiu, on receipt of your mamo and
address, a free 50c package of
Protone, with full instructions,
to prove that it does the work;
also their book on "Why You
Are Thin," free of charge, giving
facts which will probably aston-
ish you. Send coupon below
to-day with your name and
address.
START
CMO OP
6ECON0 MONTH
Protone Will Make You Nice
and Plump
FREE PROTONE COUPON
This coxipon is g-ood for a free 50c package (all charges prepaid)
of Pirotone, the remarkable scientifi'o discovery for building up thin
people, together with our free book telling why you are thin, if sent
with ten cents in silver or stamps to help cover postage and pa-ckinff,
and as evidence of good faith, to
The Protone Co., 5136 Protone Bldg., Detroit, Mich.
Name
Street *
City .State
LXTl
Deaf People
Hear Whispers
With Common- Sense Ear Drums—
"Wireless Phones for the Ears."
For twenty years the Pom-
mon-Sense Ear Drums ' have
been giving erood hearing to
hundreds of thousands of
deaf people, and they will do
the same f^o-r all who try
them.
Every condition of deafness
or defective hearing is being
<helped and cured, such as
Catarrhal Deafness. Relaxed
or Sunken Drums. Thickened
Drums. Roaring and Hissing .Sounds.
Perforated or Partially Destroyed
Druims, Drums "Wholly Destroyed. Dis-
, charge from Ears — no imatter what
the cause or how long standing the
case may be. there is hope of gcod
hearing for all the afflicted deaf.
The Common-Sense Ear Drum is made of
a soft, sensitized material, comfortable and
safe to Tvear. They are out of isight when -worn,
and easily adjusted by tbe wearer.
Good hearing brings cheerfulness, comfont .and
sunshine into the life of rthe lonely deaf.
Our Eree Book, whidh tells all, will be sent
on applioation, Wiite for it to-day to
WILSON EAR IXBTJM CO., Inconiorated,
734 Todd Building Xouisville, Ky.
liWfiiDlidPPOTi
silver, diamonds, watoties, tgold jewelry,
new or broken, any quantity. Sihip t»y
mail or express. We send full value the
day g-oods are received and if our offer
is not satisfactory, we return the goods
at our expense. "We also sell diamonds,
watches, jewelry at ihalf the usual
price, ^kt. genuine diamond $14.50.
Write for catalogue (Showing 2,000 bar-
gains. Banik reference. Elstablished
1896.
Liberty Refilling Company
433 Liberty Street. Pittsburgrh, Pa.
CURE THAT BUNION
DON'T TRY TO HIDE IT
At last, instant re-
lief* and a quick cure
for bunions and en-
larsred toe joints. Dr.
Scholl's Bunion Riaht
relieves and cures be-
cause it removes the
cause and straightens
the crooked toe. Light
— comfortable — sani-
tary. Shields and shoe
stretchers never cure.
Guaranteed or money
back at drug or shoe
stores, or send 5 0 cents for one or
per pair to-day and stop that bunion
tare. Write now for quick relief.
THE SCHOL.I. MEG. CO.
213 !B L. SchUler St. CMcagro, 111.
tor-
Greatest Robber of the
Pay Envelope-Drink
A Rensselaer Woman Says
Renova Means Full
Pay Envelopes
This is her experience — ^her own
story in iher own words. "I ihqpe
you will excuse me for keeping your
letter as long as .1 have, but as it
was near time for my husband to
be paid again, I thought it best to
wait and see how he acted, as he
only drinks on the day he is paid.
\ am thankful to say he came home
sober two different pay days."
Has this any significance for the
family that is deprived of necessities
and comforts because some one
spends half his pay on drink ? The
remedy the Rensselaer woman writes
about is Renova and you can get it
at the drug store and put it in his tea
or coffee and he won't know a thing
about it, for it is tasteless and abso-
lutely harmless. If there's a drinker
in your family get it — get it right
away — give it to him secretly, any
way at all — ^but give him Renova
'.and see if very soon you're not the
happiest family in the world.
If you'd like to try it — free — be-
fore you buy a whole package, write
in confidence to the Renova Co., 200
Broadway, Branch 110, New York,
for a sample and proofs of what
Renova does for victims of intem-
perance.
LXVIl
J
"If I Were a Young Man"
-^ays LUTHER BURBANK, the Greatest Living Horticulturist
**Pd devote my life to the Pecan Nut, knowing
as I do the possibilities of the Pecan Industry.'*
It is rare that an opportunity of saving and investing
money in small amounts where it will yield such large
returns with absolute safety of principal is given the
business man of to-day. We assume all risk.
GROVE ASSURES YOU
AN INCOME FOR LIFE
and is ten times more valuable to you than Life Insur-
ance, Look into it. Write to-day for
^^£Vx««X«««*>»A ««• D>.^^«*^^^ and Expert Opinions on the
tOTtUneS in teCanS promts in TMs industry
St. Andrews Bay Nursery and Orchard Company
111 BROADWAY NEW YORK
A PECAN
rtfidloni
BEER mA ALE
in Kegs and Bottles
For 60 Years the Name Bar-
tholomay Has Stood as the
Standard of Excellence in
Brewing*
Barthotomay Means Quality
LXVIIl
The Vanderbilt Hotel
"i4 Hotel of Distinction with Moderate Charges
99
Thirty-fourth Street East at Park Avenue
New York City
SITUATION unique on
the high, ground of
Murray Hill on
New York's broad-
est avenue, at the
threshold of^ the
shopping district,
convenient to the
theatres, three minutes from New
York Central, New York, New Haven
and Hartford and Pennsylvania Rail-
way terminals. Subway station at
the door.
"In the world "but not of it."
The only residential building in the
world in which no combustihle material
Jias been used.
In T>lan 600 rooms are exposed to di-
rect sunlig-ht and so disposed that
withal ihere is a onost charming" wimter
home.
Each bedroom has a private bath.
The central lo»cation of the hoitel on
a ibroad avenue makes it a favorite
stopping place for visitors by automo-
bile. Dressing rooms for automobilists
— both ladies and gentlemen — will be
found on the Mezzanine Floor. Ar-
rangement with a nearby -garage pro-
vides for the 'oare of the visitor's car.
Touring cars may be rented by the hour,
day or week at reasonable rates.
An Invitation is extended to inspect
the various departments of the hotel,
particularly the kitchens and wine cel-
lars. Upon request guides will toe sent
from the office.
Tariff
Single Room with Bath, $3, $4, $5, $6 Per Day
Donble Room with Bath, $5, $6, $7, $8 Per Day
Double Bedroom, Boudoir Dressing Room and Bath, $7, $10, $12 Per Day
Suites— Parlor, Bedroom and Bath— $12, $15, $18 Per Day
Private Suite for Entertainments— Tariff Upon Request
Hilliard Hotel Company
Thomas M. Hilliard, President and Managing Director
Walton H. Marshall, Manager
LXIX
Rememler!
THE BOTTLE OF THE
ORIGINAL
AND ONLY GENUINE
DUBONNET
Superior to the
Best Cocktail
WARNING
By decision of the SUPREME COURT OF FRANCE, rendered on April 6th, 1909, the firm Of ^
DUBONNET, 7 rue Mornay, Paris, has the exclusive right to Its name "DUBONNET," and their
wine Is the ONLY one that must be served when ordering "DUBONNET."*
ANY INFRINGEMENT WILL BE PROSECUTED TO THE FULL EXTENT OF THE UW
LfXX
FUNSTEN!^CASH!!iFURS!
We Want Ten Million Dollars' Worth of Furs
Biggest Prices! Better Grading! Most Money by Return Mail!
Those are tlie advantages you have in sending your furs to Fun-
eteu. We are the largest in the world in our line. The biggest
American. Canadian and European buyers aie represented at our
regular sales. Compet'ition for Funsten 1<\its is greatest. As we
sell furs in larger quantities and get more siKit c-ash. we can pay
you more cash for yours than you can get anywhere. We coimt on
large volume of business and small margin of profit. No traveling
buyers — do all our business direct with yoxi. We want ten mil'lion
dollars' worth of furs. We want your shipments, anything: — from
one skin up.
Big Money in Trapping g^ S^°fpo?r°aid^^p^Ss 'T,:
Mink, coon, skunk, muskrat. fox. wolf. lynx, white weasel and all
kinds of fiuis are valuable.
TRAPPER S'
FREE
LARGEST
IN THE
WORLD
Tl»anc To axx;ommodate trappers and shippers we furnish traps
11 ays including the famous VICTOR, at factory cost. Largest
stock in U. S.
Fnncfpn Animal Roit Guaranteed to increase your catch or
t UU3IC11 /llllllldl Dan money back. Beware of imitations.
Funsten Animal Baits won Grand Prize at World's Fair in 1904.
U. S. Government uses Funsten Baits. One can of FYmsten Ani-
mal Bait brought one man in St. Michaels. Alaska. $1,199 clear
profit. Costs only $1 a can. Different kinds for different animals.
Wnether you are an experienced trapper or just a beginner, we can help
you cat'ch more furs — ^make more money. Write today for free Trapper's
Guide. Game Laws and Trapper's Supplv Catalog — three books in one — Fnr
Market Reports. Fimsten 'Safety Fur Shipping Tags. etc. ALX, FREE.
Funsten Bros. & Co., 209 Funsten Building, St. Louis, Mo.
AA to S20.00 fD&r month
•""saved on our plan
assures you and your heirs
An Income for Life
Tou can plaroe it wihere it will not only yield 5 iper cent, inlterest, l3ut
where the .principal will be absolutely safe and constantly increasing-
in vialue, and 'where, after a period of 10 years, IT SEGUIiD TTUEIImI}
YOU 100 PER CENT. AN-NVAIiIiY, and continue during- your life-
time and that of your children. Ask for the proofs.
SALESMEN
WOULD $200 PER MONTH
ON THE SIDE BE AN
OBJECT TO YOU?
One good business man in each community can secure this by repre-
isentlng us. iwithout interfering with present occupation. To be sure
of securing territory write to-day for full panticulars.
ST. ANDREWS BAY NURSERY & ORCHARD CO.
Trinity Bnlldlxiff - - - - - - NirV7 YGIRK CITY
LXXl
High Power Rifles and Automatic Pistols
MHUufactured by the largest Arms Companies of the world; Deutsche Waff en &
Munitionsfabriken, Berlin, and Waffeufabrik Mauser, Oberndorf a N. Germany.
GENUINE MAUSER RIFLES
Calibres— 6.5 7 8 9 10.5 mm,
" .256 .275 .315 .354 .413
IlIAUSER AUTOMATIC PISTOLS
LUGER
AUTOMATIC
PISTOLS
7.65 cal. & 9 mm. cal.
.30 cal. & .38 cal.
Adopted by 10 Governments, including
German Army and Navy.
MAUSER AUTOMATIC POCKET PISTOLS
.25 and .32 cal.
MANNLICHER SCHOENAUER RIFLES
6.5, 8 and 9 mm. cal.
Sole Agent for United States, Canada and Mexico
H. W. TAUSCHER
320 Broadway, New York City
LXXIl
Hotel Breslin
Broadway at 29th St.
NEW YORK CITY
the individuality of the
••THE CENTER
OF
THINGS ACTIVE"
A well con-
ducted hotel
catering to a
substantial
class of peo-
ple at reason-
able rates.
FIVE HUNDRED
ROOMS
An institution
not so large that
:uest is lost.
DAVID B. MULLIGAN, Manager
LXXIII
"**
NEW YORK LAND
•has produced more permanent, substantial fortunes than any
other form of investment. There is no safer or more profit-
able security known. Statistics prove the steady enhancement
of New York Realty regardless of general business or political
conditions.
We are engaged in the acquisition of New York Real Estate
for the income derived from PERMANENT OWNERSHIP.
During 16 years we have amassed a large estate for our security
holders, have returned to them over ^1,200,000; 'have paid con-
tinuous and increasing dividends, and accumulated ^1,000,000
•surplus.
By associating the funds of hundreds of investors, large
and small, through corporate ownership, we accomplish results
impossible 'by individual effort.
WE OFFER TWO FORMS OF INVESTMENT:
6^° GOLD BOND
based upon permanently owned New
York real estate. $5.00 in assets
against evecy dollar issued. Term. 10
years; denominations $100, and multiples
thereof. Interest paid semi-annually by
check (unbroken interest record for 16
years) . This Taond has become la stanidard
security the country over. Issued upon
receipt of tprice. or can be bought on in-
stalment payments over a (period of
years.
CONV. BOND
Issued on three different p'lans, ©aoh
affording you the opportunity to par-
ticipate in the full profits and surplus of
the Company at maturity (10 years),
while securing substantial interest return
on your investment in the meantime.
Purchasable outright or on yearly or half
yearly payments.
Circular Y fully describes our business
and will be sent free upon request.
New York Realty Owners
Assets, $3,500,000 - - Capital $1,500,000
Surplus $1,000,000
489 FIFTH AVENUE^
NEW YORK CITY
OV7NERS~NOT OPERATORS
LXXIV
Here is a New Twist to the
Advertising Pencil Idea
SEND eaioh of your customers (ttiree
assorted pencils in a box as illus-
trated. His own name on eacti pen-
cil will please him immensely and
make him keenly appreciative of your
favor. YO)UR name on the cover of the hox
will be one of the moat effective forms o-f
publicity that you can imagine. It allows
ample room for a good big ad. and will be
read as you see under conditions very favor-
able to the consideration of your ipropositlon.
This combination has an irresistible appeal to
every man with a keen sense of publicity
values. The cost is very little. Your name on
the cover of the box — your cusitomer's nanme on
each pencil in grold.
Unconsciously to him you secure in this way
your customer's good will and get his- orders.
Every time he sees his own name on his pencil
he thinks of your clever advertising idea and is
reminded to order of you.
4 in 1 Magazine JP^l!^^?^ ^ i^^'i^. ^.^" 1^"'^.^^
® of holder, about 4 m. On its
" ATI " PT'lVrTT, surface may be displayed a
^ xxixii^ii. six-line ad., trademarks, etc.
ROUND PENCILS Prepared for advertising pur-
■m poses, showing trade marks,
^•nfl etc. Our full line 'comprises
PENHOLDERS ^ V^^ ''^J'%^^ °^ pencils in
grades suited for any special
office use or general distribution.
FARRAR PENCILS
are the finest grade ever produced — and may be ob-
tained in any quantity idesired.
For Large Firms
who value pencil quality and buy in large quantities.
F'ARRAR pencils afford the most in satisfactory ser-
vice and money-saving possibilities.
In order to realize FARRAR Superiority you 'must see
FARRAR PENCILS. To make this easy we will
promptly send assorted samples to business firms re-
questing on their letterheads. FARRAR QUALITY AIND
FARRAR PRICES will surprise you. Write on your letter-
head to-day.
For the Polks at Home fuTlfrTr Sl^ofS
at Tiome, send 25c for a set of fhree pencils in a beautiful
floral design box, with name stamped in gold on each
pencil.
L. G. FARRAR, (Inc.)
10 Spruce Street New York City
LXXV
We Can Increase
Your Income
No matter where you live, if you
are honest, ambitious and determ-
ined to succeed in business — a busi-
ness absolutely your own — send
your name and address and we
will mail you our Big Free 64-
Our "^^'^''Bjjlk, ^*8f® Book, showing how you
President ^^^^Jk may earn
$3,000to$10,000aYear
in the Real Estate, Brokerage and Insurance
Business.
Our system is a positive success. We will
teach you by mail, appoint you a
Special Representative
in your town of the oldest and largest co-oper-
ative realty and brokerage company in the
world, start you in a profitable business of
your own and help you to make money from
the beginning.
Exceptional Opportunity for
Men Without Capited
Write Today
International Realty Corporation,
1386 Manhattan Building, Chicago, III.
LXXVl
jPlanchcuxl
ADVERTISE
YOUR
BUSTNESS
This is one of 150 varieties— Pencils, Pen-
holders and Round Handle Utilities. Ask,
and you will receive catalog complete with
colored illustrations and net prices. Repre-
: • sented in all leading cities : :
Blanchard Bros.,^
8th Avenue and 18th Street
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A.
"LARGEST PRODUCERS IN THE WORLD"
Cable A<3<kesg: BLANiPBNCIL— BROOKLYN. Western Union— AiB€— 5th and Liebers CJodes
LXXVIl
^
Play Billiards at Home!
The Famous Brunswick Billiard Tables —
Home Sizes^ Attractive Prices, Easy Terms
"THE CRISIS'*
From the Painting by C. Everett Johnson.
Multiply the attractions and de-
lights of home by providing a
beautiful Brunswick Home Billiard
Table on which all can play real
billiards! Practically the same in
playing qualities as our larger sizes
used in exclusive "Millionaires'
Clubs."
BRUNSWICK
**Baby Grand''
BILLIARD OR
POCKET-BILLIARD TABLES
World's finest home billiard tables.
Genuine mahogany, inlaid design,
highly finished. Celebrated Baby
Monarch Cushions. Vermont Slate
Bed. Concealed drawer holds Com-
plete Playing Outfit. Also various
styles instantly convertible from
Billiard Table to Davenport, Dining
or Library Table. Complete Playing
Outfit free with each table.
Clergymen, Physicians, Educators Say — 'Tlay Billiards''
The high opinion won by billiards as an ideal game for young people is
shown by the many Y, M. C. A. Branches, Institutional Churches and
Church Clubs which maintain Billiard Rooms.
Clergymen, Physicians and famous Educators are strong advocates of
billiards.
"Billiards— The Home Magnet"— Free
Beautiful color- illustrated book showin.g'
aLl styles Brunswick Home Billiard Tables,
with special prices and full details af Easy
Purchase Plan, is ready for you. Write
while you have our address.
THE
Brunswick- Baike - CoUender Co.,
Dept. S, 324-328 S. Wabash Ave.,
CHICAGO.
LXXVIIl
The Brxmswick "Bab.r Grand"
Home BiUiard Table.
The Schwarzlose Automatic Pistol
Manufactured by Warner Arms Corporation, Brooklyn, N, Y,
FREE TRIAL
Effective
Shooting
Kange 200
Yards.
Eight trigger pulls, eigTit consec-
utive shots. Loaded automatically
from the magazine. Only one shot
to each trigger pull. The Schwarz-
lose is modelled so that the barrel
registers with the natural pointing
line of the forefinger.
Burglars and Hold- Up Men
Fear the Schwarzlose
Adyantages Oyer Other Automatic Pistols: A 4-inch barrel, with pistol
only 5% inches long over all; weight, 8 ounces. Greater Eange^ Greater
Accuracy and Greater Penetration than others, because of its solid breech.
Eemember, "The Schwarzlose'' is not a blow-back breech; barrel slides
forward to function. Important: The Schwarzlose
has the only positive safety which can be instantly
operated by right or left hand. In Construction it is
Simplicity Itself. Less parts than any other auto-
matic. Men experienced in firearms recognize its
superiority over other pocket firearms, and frankly
admit it has others beat.
Reliable to the Extreme. Unequalled in Accuracy.
Made under A. W. Schwarzlose patents, whose Auto-
matic Arms have been adopted by European Armies.
Don't Buy a Pocket Arm until you have seen a
Schwarzlose. If your dealer has not one, don't take
his "just as good" or "better sort," but write to us for
illustrated description, booklet and expert opinions
showing the superior features of this new, moderate-
priced, "Faultless Automatic Pistol," free trial offer,
etc. It shoots 32-calibre automatic cartridges, same
as all other American automatic pistols. All parts
are made to gauge and are interchangeable. Get the
latest and best; it costs no more. Your dealer should
keep it; if not, write to the manufacturers and get
posted on the latest and best pocket arm made. New
principles and novel features are employed, namely:
Our Factory BuiMing ^11 action being enclosed tight to exclude dirt, etc.
WARNER ARMS CORPORATION
Dept. W. L., 33 Prospect Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
T.XXIX
11^— jiiiw um
m,i.iwii iiiinirT-iii 1 —, ^— ^1— ^— ^M^^».
CAN ALSO BE FURNISHED WITH BATTERY
Is the latest and most effective achievement of Med-
ical Science in the treatment of diseases of the nose,
throat, bronchial tubes and lungs.
It has accomplished the much desired and long sought
for method of applying the essential remedies directly to the parts
affected without the necessity of taking any medicine into the stomach.
The six different formulas are the result of five years of experiment
and research in the study of respiratory diseases and their causes.
These formulas may be said to be the last word in respiratory medicine.
They have been compounded of the costliest ingredients by the
foremost medico-chemists and are used in their full strength without
any dilution with a cheaper element.
The great value of these formulas is conceded by the medical profes-
sion, but without a proper method of application the greater part of their
efficiency would be lost. In the Respirone there has been developed a
method that will successfully apply these formulas directly to the seat
of the disease. In this manner an ideal remedy has been effected. It
will not irritate inflamed membranes but acts quickly, alleviating con-
gestion and soreness.
FORMULA
A*l. Catarrh and Colds A-3. Hay-Fever A-5. Pneumonia
A-2. Asthma A-4. Tonsilitis and Bronchitis A-6. Consumption
The Electric Respirone stands entirely on its own merits and if not
entirely satisfactory may be returned to us and money will be immedi-
ately refunded. Write for complete information.
531 Penn Bldg., :: THE ELEaRlC RESPIRONE CO. :: Cleveland, Ohio
LXXX
Reliable Fireless Cookers
^ One of the best and
most useful articles for
the household. Posi-
tively guaranteed; an
article that is giving
universal satisfaction ;
an article we know will
please the customers;
the prices are reason-
able, the goods are of
the best; nothing but
aluminum vessels.
Reliable Incubators and Brooders
^ We also manufac-
ture the famous Reli-
able Incubators and
Brooders, having had
thirty -one years of
actual experience.
^ For general catalog
of the above articles,
address
Reliable Incubator and Brooder Company,
Box 800
Quincy, Illinois
LXXXI
— II""-
SE INJD for DYKE'S RREE BOOK on IVIOXORIINIGi
'NC.W«OF TEACH INC
DVKE5 -^;;-;;:
' Working MOPEL 4
SVSXtM
Explains how we can start TOU in the Auto Business as Re-
pairman, Chauffeur. Salesman or Auto Expert with Dyke's
New Idea Working: Model System of teaching by mail and
our new idea Employment Plan. Let us tell you the names
of some of our students and the salaries they are drawing
to-dav — more than you are making. Don't miss it — Sena
for Booklet NOW!
DYKE'S SCHOOL OF MOTORING, Box 123, Roe Bldg., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Partoherb for the Kidneys, Uric Acid
and diseases of the bladder. Has proved itself an inestimable blessing". If
you suffer from urinary troubles of any kind don't delay another day, but
try Partoherb. You'll get quick relief. At all druggrists, $1,00 per box.
Write for free book on Partola Family Preparations, Address
FART Oil A COMPANY, 160 Second Avenue. New York Oity
SECRET SERVICE STORIES
^^ Between the Lines*'
told by Bvt. Major H. B. Smith. CMef under Major Gen'l Lew Wallace.
Tellum de Luxe.
(Cavil War) 343 pages.
Secret Service Stories of the Civil War that have never been told before.
Although many times importuned by friends, the author has refrained from telling
the stories publicly, until time should have worn off the sharp cutting edge of disap-
pointment.
This, the Semi-Centennial Seascm, is surcharged wi'th reminiscences, indulged In
by both the Blue and the Gray, with no show of bitterness, and is pre-eminently the
time for even a Sphinx to try to contribute to the general fund of stories. They are
told in a spirit that will gratify without wounding. $1.25 inaiied.
BOOZ BROS., Room 101, 314 W. 53d Street, New York
or at any Bookseller's,
Ask for our new Catalogue No. 6 6, containing a complete
line of Cleaning Material, Janitors' Supplies and Housefurnishings,
specially adapted for their needs. You will rind a complete list of
Brooms.
Brushes,
Ash Cans,
Feather Dusters,
Toilet Paper,
Hubber Goods,
Mats and Mattini:.
Cuspidors,
Mops and Handles*
Metal Polish.
Soaps and Powders. Etc.t Etc. ..--
SAMUEL- LEWIS
Exclusively Wholesale
Housefurnishings and General Supplies
FIVE FRONT STREET NEAY YORK, N. Y.
Wrifirley's Patent
Sewer Cleaners,
Fnlon Mills Scrub Cloth
"Lockit" Towel Rollers.
"Wundermops" (made
by the blind, )
Alpine Wax Oil Polish.
Not a Cheap
Make
STORAGE BATTERIES
But a RELIABLE PRODUCT Cheap
lor LIGHTING and IGNITION
6 Tolts, 60-90
amp. hours . . .
For ignition
only
$9.68
7.45
6 volts, 80-120 d»1 i 70
amp. hours ... «plA.#\/
^onir!"'!'! .... 9-00
^ ho"r? ^^^■^*'* ^^^' $16.83
''**onir"'''° 12.95
OTHER SIZES* QUOTED* UPON REQUEST.
COSMOS ELECTRIC CO.
130% Xiberty St., NEW YORK
LXXXll
r
ELECTRIC
HOUSEHOLD DEVICES
REGINA VACUUM CLEANER
MAKES WORK EASY
The only sanitary way io do your housecleaning is witih a vacuum
cleaner. Here *is an Electric Cleaner at a moderate price that will do the
same work as the more expensive types. Equipped with a "GENERAL
ELECTRIC" motor and guaranteed to give entire satisfaction.
In ordering s'tate the voltage of your current.
ELECTRIC CLEANER . . . $40.50
Hand-operated Cleaner, same construc-
tion and appearance as the electric, but
without motor. A REAL VACUUM
CLEANER that is used like ^^ ^^
a carpet sweeper ^«J»Otf
SEND FOR DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULAR
ELECTRIC IRONS
These are the irons with the hot fpoint, cool
handle and FIVE-YEAR G-UARA)NTEE on the
heating- elemenit. Highly polished nickel finish
and furnished complete with eigrht feet as-
bestos covered cord and attachment plug.
In ordering state the voltage of your current.
■'; V.-; ■.TOffw?^K;- Vv^-V'VfiVg
3-Pound Iron
5-Pound Iron
6-Pound Iron
$3.00
$3.50
$3.50
ELECTRIC GRILL
With thiis device you can broil, fry, boil and
toast. It is furnished with griddle, deep and
•medium dishes, tray for protecting table, cord
and plug. It is the handiest electric heating
device ever put on the market.
In ordering state the voltage of your current.
Electric Grill . . $6.50
«
ANY OF THE ABOVE SENT EXPRESS PREPAID TO ANY PART OF THE UNITED STATES
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION
E. B. LATHAM Z,^ CO.
Broadway and Murray St., New York, N. Y., U. S. A.
Lxxxm
A few of the more than
2,000 Distinguished
Editors and Contributors:
FREDERICK CONVERSE BEACH.
of the Scientific American,
Editor-in-Chief
Cardinal Gibbons
Marquis Ito
President Hadley
Simon Newcomb
Admiral Dewey
David 3taiT Jordan
Dr. Wmiam Osier
Andrew Carnegie
Joseph H. Choate
Hugo Muensterberg
Edmund Gosse
Goldwin Smith
Ernest Von Halle
Edw. Everett Hale
Hilaire Belloc
Henry van Dyke
Dr. Parkhurst
Rabbi Hirsch
Austin DolMon
John H. Hammond
Andrew S. Draper
William T. Harris
Benj. Ide Wheeler
Carroll D. Wright
Levi P. Morton
James B. DiU
Elihu Thompson
Joseph Silverman
Garrett P. Serviss
John Muir
General Cort)in
Coimt Candiani
Vice-Admiral Salto
Captain Mahan
^'
/
This 84-Page Book Free to You
You will be interested in the handsome booklet
we have prepared, showing actual pages of the
Encyclopedia Americana, with beautiful color-
plates and fascinating illustrations.
Simply fill in the coupon below, mail it to us, and the booklet will reach
you postpaid and free of cost. It describes the latest (1912) edition of the
a universal reference library, covering the entire range of the world's
knowledge. Concise, readable and understandable — very different from
the usual prosy "encyclopedic" style.
Contains more subjects of living" interest to the American people than any
other. Pirepared for Americans by Ameri'oans (assisted toy over 2,000 of the
greatest scholars and aiojthorities of both hemispheres).
The new India-paper edition is extremely convenient — volumes are aibout
one inch thick — ^very handy to carry and to hold while reading.
CASH for Your OLD Encyclopedia
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Also state basis of exchange proiwsition : I own the encyclopedia
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>Iy Name and Address are Wiltten in the space below:
LXXXIV
.■JUK^i^^i^^w
'/^/^y/y///y/yy/////yy//^////yyy/y///y//yy^/^^^^
"Here Is Your Answer'* in
WEBSTER'S New International
Dictionary
I
I
I
—THE MERRIAM WEBSTER
Even as you read this Almanac you likely
question the meaning of some new
word. A friend asks: "What makes
mortar harden?" You seek the lo
cation of Loch Katrine or the
pronunciation of jujiitsu. What
Is the Monroe Doctrine? What
is white coaH etc., etc. YOU
often long for a quick, ac-
curate, encyclopedic answer.
This NEW CREATION is an
encyclopedia — equivalent i n
type matter to a 15-volume set
It answers all kinds of questio
^ in Language, History, Biography
^ Fiction, Foreign Words, Trades, Arts
§ and Sciences, with final anthority. It is
a & C. MERRIAM CO., Springfield, Mass.
I
used as the standard of the State Supreme Courts, which can be said
of no other dictionary.
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS, Washin^on, D. C^ says:
"Especially valuable is the New International Dictionary to all |
persons engaged in literary, scientific and professional work. This ^
court finds the legal definitions accurate, and, in fact, of so full and
extensive a character as practically to supersede the necessity for
the publication of separate law dictionaries. Without hesitation we
beg to say that the work is really a necessary adjunct to our daily
labors."
400,000 Words Defined. 6,000 Illustrations.
2,700 Pages. Cost $400,000.
The only dictionary with the new divided page— characterized as
"A Stroke of Genius."
WRITE ifor specimen pages, full particulars, etc. Name the
World Almanac and receive FREE a set of pocket maps.
I
I
i
^/yy/*^>vyyyyyyy/y^^^^^
LXXXV
The
Big
Money
iVIaker
HERE'S A CORKING GOOD MONEY-MAKER
AUTOMATIC STA3IPING MAOHINE.-SUmps name and
address on Key Kines, Watch Fobs, Lucky Pocket Pieces, Grip Checks,
etc., fonning identification mark. Work done in a jiffy. Big profit.
Can be handled in many ways. Cr.ickerjack mail-order proposition,
all OT spare time. Great at Resorts, Amusement Places, Carnivals,
Fairs, etc. Operation of the machine draws the people, gets the Tione.^ ,
Everybody wants one. Merchants can take orders — do work in store
odd times. Solicitors in office buildings ^et hun'dreds of orders.
At Conventions, etc., you can clean up big profits.
Alake 850 Where You Now 3Iake 810
Machine is light, limple and easy to carry around. Do work on spot or take to home or shop.
We furnish all blank supplies at right prices. Yon simply stamp, deliver — collect mont-y.
No manufacturing, no fnaa for yotl. Just qu ck, easy work — big profits. Machine is
_. Send to-daj for full particulars. Include dime and we will sead you our new one-piecf brass
check complete with strap and buckle, atamped with your name and address, showing work of machine,
postage paid. Exclusive territory granted. Get busy on this quick and cinch your territory. It's
the best proposition out and brand new. Write to-day.
UNITED VENDINO MACHINE CO., 819 Huron Road, Cleveland, O.
OBBC
inexpensive.
A WINNER
Single or Treble Hooks
Colors: White, Yellow and Mouse
DECKER BAITS
catch the fisTi. They are scientifically made, invented by a Lake Hopatcong
Guide, a man who knows, and, wherever you go, a bass is a bass.
These famous baits captured the first and fourth prizes in the Field and
Stream 1911 contest. The large Lake Hopatcong bass weighed 8V^ pounds.
If not at your dealer's, we will mail to you on receipt of price, 50c.
OUR CATALOG IS FREE
Send for a copy, mentioning your tackle dealer, and read Ans. B. Decker's
hints on trolling and casting. Do it now.
Our bass and trout flies are the best made.
DECKER BAIT CO.
36 WillougrhTiy Street — Dept. No. 1 Brooklyn, New York City
The ^'GOLDEN GEM" ADDING MACHINE $ 1 Q
For General Office or Personal Desk Use ONXY
We have been making adding machines for ten years
—and have sold over 30,000. "THE PROOF" on re-
quest. During the past few years we have expended
thousands of dollars in special tools and machinery to
produce a machine that would be within the reacli of
all. We have succeeded — the "Golden Gem" is the re-
sult. You can keep It right on your desk or take it
with you on the road. It saves brain work — avoids mis-
takes— it suits the average man's needs as weM as high
priced machines. It is supplied in pebbled morocco
leather case for only $10. Send Your Remittance To-
day. Your MONEY BACK within TEN days if Machine
does not make good. SALES AGENTS: The "Golden
Gem" Se^J^eH. ^ W. A. GANCHER
Antomatic Adding Machine Co.. 319 Broadway. New York
LXXXVI
The FRED D. DIVINE CO.
Manufacturers of the Celebrated
DIVINE RODS
If you see the name "Divine Rod" on
the reel seat you may be assured
you have the best. Others
may cost more,
but the quality
Is no better.
Rods Made to Order of
Split Bamboo, Bethabarra,
Greenhearty Dagama and
Lancewood by competent
workmen of many years'
experience in our factory.
Send for Free Illustrated Catalogue
Mentioning THE WORLD ALMANAC
The FRED D. DIVINE CO.
416 State Street. Utica, N. Y.
••ANTICIPATION!"
The pleasure of anticipating the coming hunting or fishing trip is
half the fun. The faithful dog, the dependent gun, the rounds of ammu-
nition and the ever ready tackle are in readiness — to say nothing of the
"grub!"
But while the fun is on and the hunting and fishing good — suppose it
rains! No need to worry and stop the fun — if you've protected yourself from,
the wind and rain with a suit of •
Duybak
CraHJe netted
Hunting and
Fishing Clothes
the only clothes that are treated by the world-famous Priestley Crayenette
rain-proof process. They shed rain like a duck's back. The garments
are warm, comfortable, well-yentilated and as pleasant to wear as your
winter suit
All styles for men that the sportsman needs. Also Ladies' Norfolk
Jackets. Plain Skirts. Divided Skirts. Leggins, Hats, etc.
KAMP-IT OUTIIVG GABMEKTS (not cravenetted) for men and
women — for all outdoor uses in good weather and dry places.
"Write for illustrated catalogue and dealers* names.
BIBD. JONES & KENYON - - , 35 Hickory Street, TTtlca, IT. Y.
LXXXVIl
Orders
Invoices
Bills
Dept. Charts
Reports
Statements
Drawings
Engin. Specifications
Architect's
Specifications
Price Lists
Stock Lists
Cost Sheets
Accounting Forms
Sales Instructions
Card Records
Tags and Labels
General Electric Co.
Western Electric Co.
Union Pacific System
Standard Oil Co.
Armour & Co.
Simmons Hardware Co.
International Harvester Co.
U. S. Steel Corporation
Pennsylvania Railway
Sprague Warner & Co.
Wells Fargo Express Co.
Marshall Field & Co.
Roberts, Johnson &
Rand Shoe Co.
One Large Wholesaler has dispensed with 8 check-
ers and 35 stenographers and thus saved between
$10,000 and $15,000 per year by installing the
COMMERCIAL DUPLICATOR
THE COMMERCIAL DUPLICATOR fills the gap between
the carbon copy and the thousand-run stencilling machine. It makes
from 5 to 75 or more copies from the original. Simple — Speedy—^
Durable — prints on any size or weight of paper without compli-
cated adjustments.
Write for our catalog and tell us your duplicat-
ing problems. It's our business to solve them.
DUPLICATOR MFG. COMPANY
1177 Monon Building CHICAGO
New York Office, 50 Church Street
ST. LOUIS BALTIMORE BOSTON MILWAUKEE PITTSBURGH KANSAS CITY
LXXXVIII
I
I
W^^/^^/^/^///^/W//WM/7,_
'•You Have Learned How to Think
—Take Charge"
I
"Your Sheldon training has increased your value to me and to yoyrself
at the sa/m.e time. It has trained you hic'w to develop a'nd use the very powers
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is a big jump for you, but It's only a start if you keeip Oa. the way you have begun."
To Employers
The Sheldon Course in Business
Building is the applied science of busi-
ness in concentrated, practical form.
2,500 concerns that recognize the
value of increasing the efficiency of
their own organizations from the inside
are now taking up the course officially with
their emploj'ees. The results are remarkable.
We shall be glad to supply you vvith the
■names of several in your own viciiiity and
allow jxm to communicate Avith them direct.
Send Now for the Sheldon Book
The coupon below or a postal or letter will
bring you the valuable book. "The Sei-vice
Idea," and clear, complete, detailed informa-
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take a couple of minutes to get this informa-
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you. Send now.
Sheldon Develops and Trains
Your Own Unused Strength
Few men ever use more than one-
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The new Sheldon Business Building
Course teaches you how to think clear-
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It shows you how to use and apply the
fundamental laws that absolutely gov-
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Every single word is thoroughly
practical. Every lesson marks an im-
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The Sheldon
School
670 Republic Bld^., Chicago
300 Fifth Arenne. New York
Birkbeck, Bank Chamberst
Liondon, Ensrland.
THE SHELDON SCHOOL.
670 Kepublic Building, Chicago, HI.
Please send me FKEE copy of "The
Service Idea^" giving full information re-
garding Sheldon methods.
Name
3<treet
City State.
^/y/yyyy//yyy/yyyyy^^^^^
L
Model B Marine Motor
Brennan Standard
Motors
Built in Sizes from 20 to 60 S. F.
FOR
Automobile, Marine and
Portabie Use
BRENNAN MOTOR MFG. CO.
Syracuse* N. Y.
<< PRINCIPLES OF ADVERTISING
ARRANGEMENT"
Tills great book by Frank Alvah Parsons, President of the New
York School of Fine and Applied Art, is the one new book which every
advertising man and every buyer of "space" needs.
Sent postpaid for examination, subject to return in 10 days if un-
satisfactory, on receipt of price, ^2.00.
Have You Got Your Copy?
PRANG COMPANY - - 358 Hftii Avenue - - New Yorlc
A-
PROVIDENCE
BANK
Providence Square
SCRANTOn.PA
"TliURSDAY
YOUR**
CALENDAR
MAKES NEW BUSINESS
WEDNESDW
34
« UUlAr m
hm DECEMBER w
a.M.STYRaNBrCD.
YYASMINGTaNy U . CiAUj SIZES
PArtnYlA "Flilfir— — ^^^ most reliable and harmless remedy for ajll
M. <u S.VAI.V; MjMM^KMM. nerve troubles. As a positive remedy for St.
Vitvus's 'dance, Hysteria and all kindred troubles it istands pre-eminent — it
ihas no equal. At all drug-gists, $1.00 per bottle. Write for free book on
Par^tola Family Preparations. It is of great interest to every member of
the family. Address,
PARTOIiA COMPAinr, 160 Second Avenue. New York City
FOR ADVERTISING RATES IN WORLD ALMANAC
WRITE TO ALMANAC DEPT., ROOM 304,
WORLD BUILDING, N. Y. CITY,
xc
Established 1879.
CAH Whocping Cough, Spasmodic Croup,
* V/li Asthma, Sore Throat, Coughs, Bron-
chitis, Colds, Diphtheria, Catarrh.
A simiple, isafe and effective treatment avoiding dTu&s.
Vaporized Cresolene s'tops the paroxysims of Wihooping- Cough and relieves
Spasmodic Croup at once.
It is a boon to sufferers from Asthma.
The air carrying the antiseptic vapor, inspired with every breath, makes
breathing easy, soothes the sore throat and stops the cough, ass'uring restful
nights. It is invaluable to mothers with young children.
Cresolene relieves the bronchial complications of Scarlet Fever and Measles
and is a valuable aid in the treatment of Diphtheria.
Cresolene's best Tecommendation is its 30 years of successful use. Send us
a postal for Descriiptive Booklet.
FOB SAI.E BY ALIi DBUaGISTS.
Try Cresolene An'tiseptlc Throat Ta/blets for the irritated throat, eo-mposed
of slippery elm bark, licorice, sugar and Cresolene. They ean''t iharm you. Of
your druggist or from us, lOc. in stamps.
THE VAPO-CRESOLENE CO., 62 Cortlandt St., New York
or Iieeming'-Miles Building*, Montreal, Canada.
BAY-ROMA
Restores gray hair to natural color by
natural means, removes dandruff, stops
falling hair and assists growth.
IN PINT BOTTLES, $1.00
Sold at Druggists aiid Barbers
Bay-Roma Co., 409 Broadway
Partocough As a Cough Remedy
has over and over again proved successful where all other preparations have
failed. In Bronchitis and affections of the lungs it is relieving, soothing,
pure and reliable. All druggists, 50c. and $1.00 per bottle. Wtrite for free
book on Partola Family Preparations. Address
FARTOIiA COMPANY, 160 Second Avenue, New York City
Railroad Companies throughout the world need trained men in the
signal department. Every branch of this rapidly growing profession
^ is thorc
is thoroughly presented in our Course in Signal Engineering. All courses
are offered by correspondence. Send for Catalogue B.
THE SCHOOL OF RAILWAY SIGNALING
Utica. N. Y., U. S. A.
XCI
THE HOUSEWIFE
THE HOUSEWIFE MAKES THE HOME,
AND THE HOME MAKES THE NATION
Of all the women's publications, THE HOUSEWIFE is
the only one that a woman positively needs. As soon
as the first copy reaches the home it becomes a valued
member of the family, and continues so. Hundreds of
happy subscribers S'ay that they could not keep house
without THE HOUSEWIFE. It is so bright, helpful,
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brightten the 'home, save money and labor for the home maker, advise and instruct
her on all household problems, and furnish her with absorbing, fascinating read-
ing for her leisure hours. Every line teems with interest.
THE HOUSEWIFE contains short and serial stories by the 'best and most
popular writters of the day, and these are illustrated by artists of national repute.
The cover each month is a beautiful example of .color work, and is well worth
framing as a household decoration.
During its twenty-nine years of life THE HOUSEWIFE has enjoyed the reputa-
tion of the most "homey" magazine at any price.
The offers below will save you money by giving you splendid
magazines at a club rate — a very positive saving to every one
Housewife Bargain Combination Offers
Regular Our
Price Price
The Housewife 50
Thrice-a-Week World
LOo|l»15
The Housewife
Am. Poultry Advocate
^}75C
The Housewife 50| m f g^
1.00/ 1«1U
Farm Journal (5 yrs.)
The Housewife
Farm and Fireside. . .
S}75C
The Housewife 50'
Farm and Fireside. . . .50
McCall's Magazine . . .50*
All for
1.00
Regular Our
Price Price
The Housewife 50
McCairs Magazine. ,^0
} 75c
The Housewife ,
Ladies' World.
S}75C
The Housewife 50
Word and Works.... 1.00
} 1.10
The Housewife
Youth's Companion. 2
.oo| 2*25
The Housewife 50'
Am. Poultry Advocate .50
Farm and Fireside. . .50'
All for
1.00
AH Prices Are for Full Yearly Subscriptions in Every Case
Remit by P. 0. Order or Registered Letter. Send All Orders to
THE HOUSEWIFE, 30 Irving Place, New York
xcn
■^
PATENTS
Trade Marks and Copy-
rights Secured or Fee
Returned
Special Offer— Free Search of Patent Ofbce Records
Send us a model or ©ketcih and description of your invention, and w© will
.make a Free Search of the Patent Office Records to ascertain If it is patentat>le.
If we report the invention patentable we •will guaranltee to obtain a patent or
return our fee, and furnish a certificate of ipatentabilitv backed by a bonded con-
tra»>?t to thait effect.
This Certificate of Patentability
will protect the inventor and
serve as proof of the Invention
until the case can be filed In the
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OBTAINING ASSISTANCE FOB
INVENTORS
Our certificate is of great assistance
to inventors who require financial aid
to obtai'n patents.
OUB FOUB BOOKS IffAXZiED FBES
to any address. Send for these books — ■
the finest publications ever issued for
free diistribution.
HOW TO OBTAIN A PATENT
Our illustrated eighty-page Guide
Book is a book of reference for invent-
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TOBTUNBS IN PATENTS
Tells how to invent for profit, and
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Contains a valuable LIST OP INVEN-
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also information regarding prizes of-
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PBIZE OF ONE KHiXJON DGLlbABS.
offered for one invention, and $10,000
for others.
PATENTS THAT PAY
Contains lettens from our clients who
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also endorsements from prominent in-
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VICTOB BUIIiDINa
Our new $150,000 buiMing ooposite U, S. Patent
Office SPECIALLY ERECTED by ua for
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Forelg'n Patents
WE HAVE DIRECT AGENCIES IN ALL
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secure FOREIGN .PATENTS in the sborteatpoe-
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for OUT Illustrated Guide Book on Foreign Patemta.
sent firee to vany address.
Wanted Ideas
LIST OF PATENT BUYERS contains requests from MANU-
FACTURERS and PROMOTERS for patents secured by us, and sug-
gestions as to New Ideas tliey wisli to purchase.
WH ADVERTISE OUR CI^IENTS' REFERENCES
INVENTIONS FREE Second 'National Bank. Washington. D. O.
in a list of Sunday newspapers with two millio. B^Zd^'^'So^^irJ^'^S^Shn^S.
circulation, in manufacturers' journala and in the Pitner Gasoline Lighting Co.. Chicago, 111.
World's Progress. Sample Copy Free. We save g- 9- "^^ & Co.. Washington. D. C,
, . . i. X »,^ National Savings and Trust Co.. Washington. D.C.
you time and money an securing patents. After /Smethport Glass Co.. Smethport. Pa.
the patent is granted we assist you TO SELL The Melvin Gauge and Signal Co.. Scranton, Pa,
YOUR PATENT. M. Winter Lumber Co.. Sheboygan, Wia.
VICTOR J. EVANS & CO.
Registered Attorneys United States and Foreign Patents.
VICTOB BUTLDING. Op. Patent Office, 734-726 Ninth St. N. W., WasIimirton«D.C.
XCIII
».'•.
10 DAYS' fro: trial
We will ship you a
"RANGER" BICYCLE
on api>roTal. freiifht
prepaid, to any place in the United States without a cent deposii in
advance, and allow ten days' free trial from the day you receive it.
If it does not suit you in everj- way and is -not all or more than we claim
for it and a better bicycle than you can get anywhere else regardlesa
of price, or if for any reason whatever you do not wish to keep it.
ship it back to us at oui- expense for freight and you will not be
out one cent.
low FACTORY PRICES iL't^^^ ^iS^tf \?£^'S
..^_— .__^__^— ___^^_— - lower prices than any other
house. We save you $10 to $25 middlemen's profit on every bicycle.
Highest grade models with Ptmctm-e- Proof tires. Imported Roller
chains, pedals, etc., at prices no higher than cheap mail order bi-
cycles: also reliable medium grade models at unheard of low
prices.
RIDER AGENTS WANTED i^de^^lUThfbf f'f^X
1013 "Ranger" Bicycle
Eumislied by ua. You will be astonished at the wonderfullv
low Prices and the liberal propositions and special offer we will
give on the first 1913 sample going to your town. Write at once
for mir special offer.
DO NOT BUY a bicycle or a pair of tires from anv one at
anv price until you leceive our catalogue and learn our low prices
and liberal terms. BICY^CLE DEALERS, you can sell our bi-
cj'cles under your own name plate at double our prices. Orders filled
the day received.
niwnT>n r>AAClir'n nnM1/T< ^^^^ ""Wheels, inner tubes, lamps, cyclome-
TIRES, COASTLR-DRAKL ters. parts, repairs and everything in the
' bicycle line at half usual prices. DO
NOT WAIT, but write to-day for our Laree Catalogue beautifully illustrated and
containing a great fimd of interesting matter and useful information. It only coeta a postal to
get everything. Write it .Now,
MEAD CYCLE CO., Dept. D 255, Chicago, III.
THE AUTOMOBILE ^^^^MSmS"
PRICE WRECKERS A?25t'S?SJ SI
New Two and Four Door Bodies, all sizes $50 up
New Tops, all sizes ' 15 up
New Engines, 10 to 60 horse power 50 up
New Tires, all makes, at half and less than regular prices.
Transmissions, Frames, Steering Gears, Wlheels, Axles, Rims,
Radiators, Fenders, Wind Shields, Magnetos, Tanks (round or
oval and square), Rumble Seats, Lamps, Generators, Carburetters,
Coils, Horns (bulb and electric). Tool Boxes, etc., etc.
Don't buy without seeing: our No. 12 Bulletin. We
gnuarantee to save you 50% on eTcrythinj? you re<iuire.
Large and Complete Stock of New EVERY CAR
and Second -Hand Automobiles «ir»/^i¥KT
ranging in price from $75 to $900 ' A BARGAIN
Write us what make or kind of a car you want. If we
do not happen to have it in stock we will get it for you.
TIMES SQUARE AUTOMOBILE CO.
NEW YORK CITY CHICAGO
1708, 1718 BROADWAY 1210-1212 MICHIGAN AVE.
XCIV
Send for beautifully
illustrated catalog.
Distributing points in all
parts of the civilized world.
Don't Row It-"Evinruae" It
The "Evinrude" Detachable Row Boat Motor can be clamped to
the stera of any row boat, round or flat bottom, in ene minute.
Is adjustable for depth and angle of stern,
la weedless and rudderless. Steers by propeller alone.
Develops full 2 H. P. and is guaranteed to drive an ordinary
row boat 7 to 8 miles an hour.
Weighs but 50 pounds and is conveniently carried in canvas case.
Can be run slow enough for trolling.
No oil nor grease cups. Oil is mixed with gasoline, lubricating
the entire engine.
Is reversible. Starts half turn of fly-wheel.
It is powerful enough to tow several boats. Its simplicity enables
women and children to operate it with ease.
GUARANTEE: The "Evinrude" Motor, built like the finest automo-
' bile engine, has interchangeable parts, and each
Detachable, Portable
ROW BOAT MOTOR
EVINRUDE
is subjected to a severe factory test for five hours. Any part or parts proving defective, due to
any cause other than the ordinary wear and tf-ar. abuse or neglect, will be replaced free of charge,
providing such parts are returned to us, transportation prepaid, within a year of purchase date.
EVINRUDE MOTOR COMPANY, 399 Walker St., MILWAUKEE. WIS.
Members of National Association of Engine and Boat Manufacturers.
1
P®PLTR¥ PL1.TS
Build an OTT POULTRY FLAT and
you will be glad. Completely satisfied.
Not half the work and that done under
cover. No exposure to weather. It is a
combination and the only one that pro-
duces the results. Raise all the birds
you wish. One flat will brood 600
chicks.^ Send us 50 cents and get the
book "Poultry Flats" and a year's
subscription to our large paper. This
njo^noo+i^ T,,^ a^^+ ifi iQT? system is only one year old. Thousands
Gtentlemen:-Wanttotellyoutha7lSve1uBtwo^^^^^^ be built in the next 24 months.
entries at State Fair with birds raised in my Ott Poultry Flat. * ours ought to be one of them. Address
rhis is the onl7 oystem. Makes poultry raising a pleasure. Do INT ANH PnillTPV TAIIDMAT
not have to move two feet to feed and water all my stock. Hen H^U^i^U lUULllXl JULIIUl/lL,
commend itto everybody. Yours truly, W.O.NEWTON. 24 Wash. St. - Indianapolis, Ind.
There's Money in Poultry !
Our Home Study Course
in Praotical Poultry Cul-
ture under Prof. Ohas. K.
Graham, late of the Con-
necticut Agricultural Col-
lege, teaches how to
make poultry pay.
Personal Instruction.
Prof. Graham. Expert Advice.
350 Page Catalogue free. Write to-day.
THE HOME CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOL
Dept. 99G, Springrfield, Mass.
— New York^
Has a circulation In New York City,
morning-s and Sundays, greater than
York Herald. Times. Sun.
and Press ADDED TO-
Read for Variety! Use for
the New
Tribune
GETHER.
Results!
World Advertisements!
xcv
Why Internal Bathing
Preserves Perfect Health
Tou cannot be healthy unless you keep your
eystem absolutely free from waste matter.
For when the bodily waste is not promptly re-
moved the blood passing through the intestines
absorbs the deadly poisons and carries them back
into the vital organs. Your powers of resistance
against infection are thereby weakened. Headache,
palpitation. saHowness, dizziness and a multitude
of ills are the result. Moreover, you are ex-
posed to the attacks of countless other serious and
often incurable diseases.
The only natwra? way to keep the system absolutely
free from this noxious waste is by means of the
J. B. L. Cascade
This ia a scientific appliance built on the most
approved medical principles. It thoroughly cleanses
and purifies the system without the use of drugs.
Moreover, it helps to strengthen the vital organs
and aids the entire system to perform its functions
naturally. It can be used by any one at home
without the slightest trouble.
Stopped Chronic Headache
Dear Doctor — Some three months ago I ordered
one of your "Cascades." thinking it might do
something toward relieving me of violent head-
aches to which I am subject every two or three
weeks. I knew these headaches were due to clog-
ging up of the system and to overwork, and looked
forward to them with dread. I have used the
"Cascade Treatment" about five times, and at
such times as I feel the headache coming on. No
treatment has ever relieved me as has yours. You
may make use of this if you think it will save
any one from suffering the distress that I have
passed through since boyhood days.
Very trulv yours. „ „ , «
D. B. fiAND, M. D., Scranton, Pa.
Get This Free Book
The sure way to retain and regain perfect health
is told plainly and comprehensively in our book.
"Why Man of To-day Is Only 50% Efficient."
Tou sbo.ulId send for this book at once, as the
reading of it may mean health and a brighter,
happier life for you. Write to-day to Dept. 140.
CHAS. A. TYRRELL, M.D., 134 W. 65th St., New York City
Canadian Office, 275 College St., Toronto, Ont.
American Addressing
and Mailing Co.
NEW YORK CITY
56 WARREN STREET
ADDRESSING: — Envelopes, Postals, Folders or Wrappers Addressed by Hand
or Typewriter.
LISTS: — Mailing Lists Furnished for any Business or Profession in the World.
FOLDING: — Circulars, Reports, etc.. Folded, Enclosed, Stamped and Mailed.
TYPEWRITING :— Envelopes, etc.. Addressed; Filling In Names and Addresses
on Fac- Simile Letters.
FAC-SIMILE LETTERS: — Reproduce actual Typewritten Letters by the best
known method.
.
DIRECT ADVERTISING BRINGS SATISFACTORY RESULTS
Give us an opportunity to submit estimates
AMERICAN ADDRESSING AND MAILING CO.
56 Warren Street New York City
TELEPHONE BARCLAY 5815
XCVI
Makes the
Deaf Hear Perfectly
And ta
Sent On 10 Days* Free Trial
The fletv Smmd-Rpfrulatlng Acoustlcon Is a imanellotis
ImpTDVenient in hearing dericeSt for by moving a tiny
lever the degreps of soiihd ifijly be instantly regU'lated—
It. AvilJ magnify aumd lipiVabds dx downwafda to exactly
euit the needs t)f the aiffedttd eftrs, and the cdaditions
tmdet AVhich ydll dre listemng,
It has been so unfailingly stlc<:esSf'al that ■»« feel •We
Cah well affofd to say to all those who are deaf^ "Givti
us one opportunity to make you hear, if yoU are not
convenient to our offices take the new Sound-Regulatitig
Acoiisticon and tl-y- it iii your home for 10 days. If it
does tiOt make yoli heslr; i-aiii4i it dnd you wiil fllvfe us
iiothiug.'*
The Souhd-flegUlatlng ffeatiirg Of £he AebiistidOii is a
recent achievemeilt ; but tlie rirckif that fevfeii wlthdiit this
great improvement the Instrimlent was most efficieiit
lies in the fact that
The Acoustlcon
is now being used by over 70,000 Deaf People and over 500 Churches,
Theatres and Public Buildings
W. A,
So if yoiTL are hard of hearing— or, above all, if you Slave made up ^.^^"^^ Send me '^full
your mind that nothing oan make j-ou ihear— just fill in the cou- ^.j-r^^ detail about teoi
pon to-day. and at least prore ' t» your own satfef action aoid _,j'r^ davs' fr^ S of
witih out cost or penalty of any kind, whether this Sound. -^^ ^
Regulating Acousticou will do it or not. We are sure
that it aviU or we would not make you this offer. ^^
General Acoustic Co. -''^'^ Name-
1265 Broadway, New York City _
Address-
the Acousticon.
City-
state-
ATALOG
PAIGES %ba/Electrical and Wireless
Supplies, Novelties and Instruments
for Home Entertainment
mailed for 6c, stamps or coin, -which you may deduct from first order of ^1.00.
Great cost of catalog and low prices prohibits distribution 'except to those interested
Most Elaborate Catalog in Its line l^h" J% s^^n%'
^^"^^^n^^^^^^^^^^m^m^^i^^^^m^^mmmmmm^ volun t a r i 1 y
wrote us in a period of only two weeks. There is something
in this catalog for everybody, and there is nothing but will
be found to bear the stamp of highest quality.
20% to 33% Is Saved in Purchasing
From Us
On the single item of flash lights we sell them to you at
most dealers' cost 'price, and this .is true of many other
articles.
J. J. DUCK COMPANY
398-400 St. Clair Street, Toledo, Ohio
* XCVII
What Our Catalog
Contains:
100 pages wii'eleas dnsts. for
oonamercial and experimen-
tal use, with over 30 dia-
grams and complete direc-
tions for constructing aerial;
15 pp. tele^aph insts. ; 35
pp. toy and commercial mo-
tors; 15 pp. flash lights
and miniatiire lamps; 8 pp.
HJocket knives: 25 pp. Vie-
trolas and mirrorscopea and
125 pages of general elec-
trical Bupplies.
THIS
AND 36 PAGE
ILLUSTRATED
TREATMENT
Is anade to any person
who sincerely wants to
be cured of Kidney and
Bladder Ailments.
Rheumatism, Stomach,
Liver and Bowel Dis-
orders, Heart Trouble, Nervous Weakness, Catarrh and
all other diseases arising from Impure Blood, Uric
Acid conditions, etc. If you are sick of experimenting:,
sick of failures, sick of being: sick — write to me. When
you become my patient I realize a cure is what you
want.
Cut Out and
This COUPON Today
Dear Doctor: I msh to avail mys^
of your offer to get a proof treatment
free so I can vest it in my own case.
I have placed a cross X onark before
the ailments for whioh I desire treat-
ment, and XX before my worst troubles.
NAME
(In full, Mr.. Mrs. or Miss)
Town iState
Street. R. F. D. or Box
Have you ever
wiritten me before?.
^ Miark
^Symptoma
UHere AGE
.... If you have rheumatism.
.... If you have stomach trouble.
.... If you have pain in your back.
....If you are (nervous or irritable.
....If you feel weak and all rum down.
... .If you have palpitation of your heart.
... .If you 'have any rectal trouble or
piles. . - ,
If you have dribbhng or paanful
urination.
... .If your bowels are irregular or con-
stipated. ,
If you have too frequent desire to
pass water.
....If you (have boils or pimiples on
the face or neck. .
... .If you havie pains in back, loins,
hips and joints.
.... If you have catairh.
If you are hard of hearing.
.... If your nose stops up easily.
... .If you spit up mucous or slime.
. . . ,lf you have riniging, buzzing, crack-
ing noises in ears.
rnn UCII Describe in your o^vn words
ruii mCll any weakness of a private
nature or impairment of the vital
organs that you want me to know.
FOR WOMEN 1365
... If your sickness is too scanty.
. . . K your sickness is too profuse.
. . .If you haye painful Menstruation.
...If you have Leucorrhoea (whites).
...If you have bearing down feelings.
... If you have itching or inflammation.
...If you have distress due to change
of life.
nil Out This Application and Send it TODAY
The Yasi MajorHy of Patients I Treat are Tliose
Who Have Failed With Other Treatments
You may feel discouraged on account of
past failures; patent medicines may have
iproven worthless — your home doctor may
have exhausted himself — ^even pronounced
your case incoirable — but this does not prove
that I cannot help yooi. The worst cases
come to me. My treatment may be a sur-
prise to you. Set aside your doubts; try once
more. Try at my expense. You have nothing
to loise.
Send No Money
Just mark with a cross X in the coupon
any of the different symjptoms you have and
send it to me, and I will send you the treat-
ment free so you may make a personal test
of just what my medicine will do.
This Treatment Will be Delivered by Mail,
POSTAGE PAID, Right to Your Own Door
One Cent of Expense to You
I repeat — you are under no obligation to
accept this free offer. No contracts; no ex-
press charges. I will pay the postage myself
and deliver the treatment right to your oiwn
door without one cent of expense to you. Do
not deQay; do not argue. Just say to yourself
"If Dr. Jiroch has so much confidence in his
ability and his treatment to go to all this ex-
pense I am going to let him try." Put an X
mark before the symptoms you have, two XX
marks before your worst symptoms, sign your
name and- address to the attached coupon, cut
it out and mail it to me to-day. It will
obligate you to nothing. Just let me try to
(hel-p you.
-^^««Accept My
^^Liberal Offer
Fill out the Coujpon Carefully, Mark Your
Symptoms, Sign Tour Name in Full with
Your Address . and Mali It to M^e "Without
Deday.
DR. F. W. JIROCH
DepL 1365, 633-635 So. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. III.
xcvni
.1.1 f
[i^ Wearer of
Brassieres
If you iiare not as yet
liad a Brassiere to fit com-
fortably and form a perfeet
suppressed bust, ASK YOUK
DEALER
F ^^The. Brassieres
0 V^OTT^ Y'^^ '^^*
~ ' '•./ I fade
^■^^ Mark
THIS BRASSIERE
OF ALLOVER EMBROIDERY
SeUs at $1.00. Others from 5(>c up to $3.00
Sizes from 3 2 to 4 6 bust.
Our Brassieres have a Pocket sewn in the Arm
Holes for holding Talcum, Sachet or other Pow-
ders to destroy odors of perspiration.
THE SCOTT sSI^L^Is
ARE THE LIGHTEST IN WEIGHT MADE
Have secret Powder Pockets. Made to fit
right and left arm hole.
Price, 25c. Silk. 50c.
If you cannot secure them, take no substitutes,
but remit direct to ns, giving bust measurement.
CH-\S. H. SCOTT & CO., IXC.
205-207 Centre St. NEW YORK CITY
Partocatarrh
Gives sufferers from Catarrh, Hay
Fever. Influenza, Cold in Nose and
Head prompt and satisfactory re-
lief. You can depend upon its
purity and freedom from harmful
ing-redients. At all drugg-ists, $1.00
per bottle. Write for free book on
Partola Family Preparations. -Ad-
dress,
Partola Company
160 Second Avenue, New York City
WANTED
Experienced organizers to solicit
members for the
OWLS
The Live Fraternity
GEORGE D. BEROTH
138 N. Main St., South Bend, Ind.
Best for
Apartment Houses^
Factories, Hotels and
Office Buildings
WhyHelp
Make the
Plumber
Rich?
Stopipage i n
waste pipes
causes 90% of
plumbing
troubles. Par-
tial stoippage is
even worse, the col-
lected matter lying
unnoticed to breed
poisonous gases.
Don't send for the
plumber. G<et a
Little Giant Lift
and Force Pump
which is
guaranteed to
remove the
most obstin-
ate obstruc-
tions from
and thorough-
ly clean all
drain pipes.
No skill need-
ed. No bucket,
hose or other
tool needed.
Used by U. S.
G o vernment.
School
Boards. Hos-
pitals. & c .
Majde of iheav-
iiy polished
brass and pure
rubber. Lasts
a lifetime.
30.DAY
FREE TRIAL.
OFFER
Send me $5 for a Little Giant Pump, ex-
press prepaid. Keep it 3 0 days. Then,
if you are not entirely satisfied and pleased,
return pump at my expense and your
money will be refunded at once. Ask your
dealer or send direct. BOOKI>ET FKEE.
Representatives Wanted
J. E. KENNEDY
Dept. 15
XCIX
41 Park Bow, New York
■<T Ti -1 - 1 I la.
Liquid Scouring Oil Soap,
Soap Powders, Disinfectants,
Kleeneasy Scouring Soap.
Salespeople Wanted, Both
Male and Female, In Every
County; Good Opportunity
TheHarralSoapCo.
Established 1885
Dept. B, 467 Greenwicii St.
New Yorli City
r
..JBl-^bLjA
^mkm>
mnE BensingerRapjo'Ddpiicator
dj IS so -POPULAR AM0N6 RAIL-
ROADS, STEAMSHIPS, EXPORTERS IM-
PORTERS "^i PROFESSIONS. It's be-
cause it r«-<iupl7catesC«9ual to ori-
ginals) any vvritinft fifty timtf Quiclltr
than by single manuscript. -^ •>' "
I cww^ni ouTm size lO'xJS" *5.- \:°^.S^,T i
^^ FULLY GUARANTEgP TOR ONE YEAR -"^
C.W. BENSINGBIR CO.
32"^ aroNTE, ST., w.v. ciTV.
YOUR HEART
Does it Flutter, Palpitate
or Skin Beats? Have you
3 ■ Shortness of Breath, Ten-
- *■ derness. Numbness or Pain
in left side, IMzziness.
Fainting- Spells, Spots be-
fore the eves. Sudden
Starting: in sleep, Nighl-
mare, Ilungrry or Weak
Spells. Oppressed reeling
in chest. Choking Sensa-
tion in throat. Painful to lie on. left side.
Cold Hands or Feet, Difficult Breathing,
Dropsy, Swelling of the feet or ankles, or
Neuralgia around the heart? If you have
one or more o.f the above symptoms of
heart disease, don't fail to use Dr. King-
man's Celebrated Heart Tablets, the rem-
edy which has made so many marvellous
cures. Not a secret or "patent" medicine.
One out of four has a weak or diseased
heart. Tihi"ee- fourths of these do not
know it, and thousands die who have been
wrongfully treated for the Stomach, Lungs,
Kidne.vs or Nerves. Don't drop dead like
hundreds of others when Dr. Kinsman's
Heart Tablets will cure you.
FREE TREATMENT
Any sufferer sending their name and P.
O. address to Dr. F. G. Kinsman. Box 860.
Aug-usta. Maine, will receive a box of Heart
Tablets for trial by return mail, postpaid,
free of charge. Don't risk death by delay.
Send at once.
Partodiarrhoea
ibring-s quiok (relief in all cases of
Diarrhoea, Cholera Morbus, Dysen-
tery, Cramps and iColic. Should be
kept constantly on 'hand. I^ts im-
mediate use will in many instances
save the life of the child or adult.
At all drugg-ists, 50c and $1.00 per
bottle. Wirite for free book on
Partolia Family Preparations. Ad-
dress,
Partola Company
160 Second Avenue, New York City
' ^W^/////////////////////////7F7Z77/yj^^^^^^
^
\
I
To Reach Over 7,000,000 People
within a radius of 50 inilea of New' York Oity
ADVERTISE IN THE NEW YORK WORLD !
which has a circulation in Greater New York, mornings and Sundays, greater than ifche New
York Herald. Times, :5un, Tribune and Press COMBINED.
The World Prints More Ads. Than ANY OTHER New.spai^er On Earth. ANT ADTER-
nSING AGENT ^^DL GIVE YOU RATES AND PARTICULARS.
NA/HEEL CHAIRS
A Wheel Chair is often an invalid's greatest comfort. We oiffer
over 75 different styles .of these rolling chairs with latest improvements;
also a line o(f tricycles. Shipments made direct from factory. Send for
our CATALOGUE giving description of various styles of chairs and
tricycles, prices, etc.
We pay the freight, and send on trial
GOiBDaN aiFG. CO. - - - 390 Madison Avenue, Toledo. Ohio
I
COULDN'T Give You a ^
Better Hatcher if I <P
Charged You $100 for It
Yet My Price Is Only
Sold on One, Two or Three Months' Test
OU can't get anytliing better than the best — then why
pay more than I charge for my World's Championship
Belle City Incubat'or?
Y
FreigrUt
Paid
East
of
^^.—^ Rookies
It lias won the double world's HB^H
championship in over 5,000 hatches — that makes it best of all — no matter what t3ie price. Order from
this adrertisement if you wish to. Thousands do. Here is a description of the machine ycm will get:
140-Egg Belle City World's Championsliip Incubator has simple, per*
feet self-regulator. eoiTect hot water heating system, copper tank and
boiler. safety-lami>, double walls and double door, with dead air[
space all over, with roomy nui-seiy, strong egg tray and high legs. 1
also supply "Tycos" thtrmometer, egg tester, burner, funnel, every-
thing you need, including valuable instruction book on operatioo.J
liatciiing and care of cliicks.
*1 1'o Combination Offer
Gels my Belle City 140-E!B:g Incubator and my 140-
Chiok Hot- Water Brooder; gniaranteed to raise more
healtliy chicks than any brooder made. It is double -
walled, hot-water, top-heat-
ed, metal safety lamp and
burner, wire nmway yard
with platform. Absolutely
the most i>erfect chick raiser
I made to-day.
We sMp
quick from
St. Paul,
Buffalo.
Kansas City
or Racine.
140-Egg:
Incubator
$7.55
140-Chick Brooder
By orderin? together you save 90 cents — by ordering- from this adi'ertise-
ment, save time. Doesn't it seem leasonable to buy your machine from me, as
thousands of people do, right from this advertisement » Let me send you
my portfolio "Hatehinjf Facts."
BEI.LE CITY INCl BATOR CO., Box 45, Racine, Wis.
Jiui Rohan, President.
RUSTANO
LUXURIOUS NEW RESTAURANT
West 39th Street, near Broadway
TABLE D'HOTE DINNER, $1.50
PARISIAN SPECIALTIES
Luncheon ] ^
Dinner > a la carte
Supper )
Private Dining Rooms
ca
DANCING
SELECT PERFORMANCE
Tel. 6780 Greeley
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You Need Not Suffer
w»™ASTHWIA
Buy Today of
Your Druggist
a FiftyC^ntBox
of Dr. Kinsman ^8
Guaranteed
j , Asthma Remedy
Instant Relief
Thousands Cured
FREE TRIAL TREATMENT
Sent by mail, postpaid, to any sufferer;
Write to
DR. F. G. KINSMAN
6 Bank Building Augusi^ay Maine
COMPLEXION
PIMPLES, BLOTCHES, BLACKHEADS
or Other Eruptions or SALLOWNESS
of the Skin are Usually Due to IM-
PURE BLOOD, IMPROPER DIGESTION
or Sluggish Liver.
BRADFORD'S
Blood Purifying Pills
(Guaranteed under the Pure Food & Drugs Act)
Are GUARANTEED to be purely vege-
talDle and contain no poisons </r injuri-
ous drugs.
EXCELIvENT FOB
CONSTIPATION
They cleanse the system of all im-
purities and gases and produce a
healthy and clear oomplexlon and sweet
breath. Box of 50 Pills 2oc. 5 ^xe«
Jjil.OO.
For Sale at AJll Drug Stores
or send staimps or money order to
Bradford Medicine Co.
I
400 WEST 23D ST.
NEW YORK
Tuberculosis
Its Diagnosis, Treatment and Cure
NEW TREATISE ON TUBERCULOSIS
By Freeman Hall, M. D.
This valuable medical book tells in
plain, simple language how Tubercu-
losis can be cured in your own home.
If you know of any one suffering
from Tuberculosis, Catarrh, Bron-
chitis, Asthma or any throat or lung
trouble, or are yourself afflicted, this
book will help you. Even if you are
in the advanced stage of the disease
and feel there is no hope, it will in-
struct you how others, with its aid,
cured themselves after all remedies
tried had failed, and they believed
their case hopeless.
"Write at once to the Tonkerman
Co^ 6624 Water St., Kalamazoo, Mich.,
they will gladly send yon the book
in English, German or Swedish, by
return mail FREE and also a gener-
ous supply of the new Treatment ab-
solutely Free, for they want you to
have this wonderful remedy before
it is too late. Don't wait — write to-
day. It may mean the saving of
Lvour life,
cm [
University Business
Education
By Mail
Prepares You to Become a
Baii][er
Broker
Factory Accountant
Cost Accountant
CertUied PuWlc Accountant Credit Man
Corporate Secretary Manufacturer
Accountant Merchant
Auditor Salesman
Advertiser
Real Estate Broker
Indicate the PROFESSION you wish to enter in writing for
Book J, which will be sent on request, together with full infor-
mation regarding your particular needs.
An Inquiry To-Day
Will Start You Right
ADDRESS DEPT. J.
I
UNIVERSAL BUSINESS I NSTITUTUnc
FIFTH AVENUE and 23D STREET
NEW YORK
crv
FRENCH- GERMAN
SPANISH— ITALIAN
Is Easily and QuiCldy Mas-
tered by the
LANGUAGE • PHONE
METHOB
Combiued witih the
Rosenthal Method of
Practical Linguistry
Thi3 ia the natural way to learn a foreign lan-
guage. You hear the living voice of a native Pro-
i l^s3or pronounce eacli word and phrase. He speaks
j as you desire — slowly or quickly, nig'ht or day, for
minutes or houre a-l a time.
It is a pleasant, fascinating study; no teddous
rules or memorizing. Nt>t expensive — all members
of the family can use it. You simply practice dur-
ing spare moraeuts or at convenient times, and in
a surprisingly short time you speak, <read and un-
derstand a new language.
The method is higlily endorsed and Teoom-
mended by well-known membeirs of the faculties
of the following universities and colleges:
Yale, Columbia. Chioag-o. Brown. Penn-
sylTania, Boston, Princeton. Cornell, Syra-
ciu»e, Minnesota, Jolins Hopkins, Virginia,
Colorado, !lVIiohlsran, Fordham, Manliattan.
De La Salle, St. Joseph's, New York, U. S.
Military Academy.
Send for interesting booklelt. ■particulars of free
trial offer and terms for easy payments.
THE lANGUAGE-PHONE 5IETHOD
987 Putnam Building:, 2 West 45th St.,
'New York.
DID YOU DREAK IT?
BUY A BOTTLE OF
The Brush
Electric Lighting Set
om*.— *<M
It will permanently mend diina,
glassware, furniture, meerschaum, vases,
books, etc. Also Leather and Rubber
cement. All three kinds i5c per bottle
from your dealer.
MAJOR MFG. CO., N. Y. C.
A. MaJoPj Pres.
(Miade in sizes from 4 to 20 horse-
power, eng:ine direct-eonnected to dyna-
mo; requires small floor sfpace, and is
suitable for use with gasoline, Icerosene
or gas.
I^ie Brush Electric Lighting Set is a
very compact unit, simple in design and
construction, and can De readily 'han-
dled and eared for t)y those who are
not experts. Tlie quality of electric
light produced by tliis outfit is su.
perioj* to that usually furnishecl by
electric lighting stations, and the cost
is from one-half to one-quarter the
price charged by these stations.
There are very many uses to which
the electric current may be put be-
sides that of ligfhting, such B/S cooking,
washing and ironing and the use of
dozens of other household conveni-
ences.
Our 125-ipage catalogue is the most
complete work on isolated electric gen-
erating (plants ever published, and will
be sent poat-paid to any address upon
application.
TiieClias.A.StrelingerCo.
Detroit, Mich.
Address Box 142.
CV
GOLDMAN'S Handiest, Fastest, Cheapest, DuraDle, Portable, Roliabii
Arithstyle Computing Machine
ADDS, SUBTRACTS, MULTIPLIES, DIVIDES
Keliable Agents Desired. Request Instructive Booklet.
ARITHSTYLE COHPAN». ^"'"' '• "V^^'^olfl" •'™'"
References and Testimonials for thr asking!
99
•'Not an Advertising Calendar
Bunch of Dates Calendar
A Calendar for Every Day in the Year
Size of Page 3x4 Inches
Nickel Plated Stand
Sent Prepaid on Receipt of $1.00
A Pad Only 50 Cents
POSTAGE (STAIVEPS AOCEPTBD
FRANK A. WEEKS, MFG. COMPANY
93 Jolin Street, New York, IT. S. A.
For sale by all the leading stationers.
Send 10 cents in stamps for samples.
AARON'S CHILLED PLATINUM PENS
Positively the smoothest points and most durable.
Made in twenty styles, sxiited to all penmen, and are
indorsed by 59,000 bankers, court officials, railroads, col-
TRADB MARK. leges, bookkeepers, etc.
Manufactured Expressly for the trade by
THE D. C. AARON PEN CO. co[uMBi;sf cThio
Partocyl for Eczema and All Skin Diseases
It is a soothing-, 'relieving-, h'ealing- rsalve that has g-a.ined fame *by its excel-
lence and success In remedying skin troubles. At all drugig-ists, 50c and $1.00
per box. Try it. Write for free book on Pvartola Family Prepa-rations. Address
FARTOZiA COMPANY, 160 Second Avenue, New York City
WHEN YOU PATRONIZE THE
ADVERTISERS, KINDLY MENTION
THE WORLD ALiVlANAC
cvi
I. C. S. Students Have Become
— } —
3,867
Proprietors
and Managers
3,663
Electricians
and Mechanics
6,762
Engineers and
Architects
6,237
other
Occupations
2,869 2,114 2,704
Foremen Superintendents Draftsmen
Twenty-Eight Thousand Two Hundred Sixteen I. C. S. students have
written to us that the International Correspondence Schools opened to
them the door to increased pay, promotion, and prosperity in new
positions and occupations. This is the very best evidence of results
accomplished by I. C. S. students.
These men are making their spare time increase their wages, build
homes, and win inde-
TC i. " -
International Correspondence Schools
Box 1900. SCR ANTON. PA.
pendence. If you are not
one of them, you are
neglecting a great oppor-
tunity— neglecting your
duty to yourself and those
dependent upon you.
The I. C. S. have
taken thousands upon
thousands of men and
fitted them for larger and
better-paying positions.
What we have done for
others, we can do for you.
Mark and maU the
coupon. It will bring full
information, without cost.
Send the Coupon NOW
Please explala, without further obligation oa my part, how I
can qualify (or a larger salary and advancement to the posi-
tion, trade, or profession before which I have marked X.
Salesmanship
Concrete Construction
Bookkeeper
Electrical Engineer
Stenographer
Electric Lighting
Advertising Man
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Draftsman
Civil Engineer
Commercial Ulustrating
Surveyor
Civil Service
Stationary Engineer
Chemist
Building Contractor
Textile Manufacturing
Architectural Draftsman
English Branches
Architect
Automobile Running
Structural Emgineer
Agriculture
Plumb. & Steam Fitting
Poultry Farming
Mining Engineer
Name.
St. and No. .
City
Stale.
evil
i
Pumping Machinery
of Proved Economy
The "American" Trade-Mark
on a pump is a guarantee of qual-
ity, because it represents 43
years' experience specializing in
pump building, and the designs,
material and workmanship have
always been the best produced.
Moreover "American" Pumps
succeed where others fail,* be-
cause they are made in types
to meet every possible pump-
ing- condition instead of at-
tempting to adopt location to
a single style of pump.
"American" Centrifugals
are made in over 50 regular
styles in any size, in both
horizontal and vertical types
and equipped with any power.
Described in catalog 117.
"American" Deep Well Tur-
bine Centrifugals are the
most successful development
of the' centrifugal principle of
pumping for deep w^ells. De-
scribed in catalog 124.
"American" Beep Well
Plunger Pumps have been the
world's standard in this type
of pump for many years. De-
scribed in catalog 110.
The American Well Works
General Office and Works: Aurora, 111.
Chicago Office: First Nat. Bank Bldg.
CVIII
What "Rumely" Means
to the World
Rumely power-farming machinery is
reducing the cost of living in all parts of
the* world. It is providing a better and
cheaper way for the farmer to do ihis
plowing, cultivating, threshing, hauling,
baling, pumping and scores of other
things about the farm. The Rumely
Oilpull Tractor alone has made cheaper
wheat and cheaper bread by opening up
thousands of acres of virgin land.
What "Rumely" Means
Especially to the Individual Farmer
To every farmer in particular the name Rumely stands for some-
thing else besides. It represents a solid reputation — 6o years of ex-
perience in making farm machinery the best way it can be made — 60
years of selling at fair prices and on fair terms.
No matter what the size or nature of the farm, there are Rumely
machines for it.
Write for catalogs to-day
(283)
Rumely Products Company
(Incorporated)
FOWXJR-rABMZNCi- MACHHTERT
LA PORTE, INDIANA, U. S. A*
cix
i
'•1 ^MlEI'tillllHiflllilB'klllU I IIM > \^t n &^-
J -~ff^7^- iiliiliTlIf HIIIfi IIIU IIMnliisi^^^^SSsSSES £"
3-.'.'Mv?::ii;.i-fe,
Are You a Homeseeker?
•uif:::-.:-::-::v.
^ If you are you're probably looking for infor- "^^i^
^^ mation. Do you know that long Island is the near
est and most easily reached of any of the suburbs around \^i^
New York? Every facility, every comfort is at the fingers' ends
of the New York business man who makes his home on Long
Island. The Pennsylvania Station, at 32d Street and 8th Avenue,
amply serves the man uptown, and the Flatbush Avenue Station, Brook
lyn, is in easy reach of the man downtown. No matter where you are
located on Manhattan island you're in close touch with one of these great
gateways of travel to all
-LONG ISLAND-
^ The good fellowship which exists in the country towns, the sociability of
one's neighbors; the entertainment furnished at the various clubs, com-
bining country and seashore with all the conveniences and advantages of
the city, is a new existence for the city man and draws a" distinctive
line between business and home life.
ilt used to be fashionable to live in the country. Now with the
improved transit facilities — the tunnels and swift, clean electric
'^^ service — it is recognized as the only sane place to live. .
^J\ There isn't a square foot of "home atmosphere" on Manhat- A
'#%. tan Island to-day and the sooner you realize it the better. .^^
W% The natural outlet is toward Long Island, where there's ^..>^^
^^p^ plenty of room for millions of people. da^
^^Ss'j. ror information conceming" I^ong* Island ad-
%5'^^-, dress General Fasseng'er Ag"ent, Iiongr Island
V;tv.i::.;-.::-"%.
jar
.•:■■■•':.''.•■•■': if
/■■■u-.v^.. ■.,,..■ -..->-~■~i-^.^A.'■;.;^rWJ^^•.l^t^-UV/X■;.■■.:/.^^■;:V:^/■»;■//;ui:•.U^fiff^^
Railroad, Room 391, Pennsylvania
Station, New York City.
[•!
I' I
^^^^^mm:-^:-}^^:-^-^r<i^^^-r^^^^Ti:h^
ex
fmmim^ia^ti^i^^
Prove It
for Yourself
The curative value of a medicine is
proven by its record of cures — by
sworn testimonial letters from reliable
citizens everywhere, and by actual
test Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, the
great Kidney, Liver and Bladder
Remedy, stands the highest because
of its remarkable success in the most
distressing cases of kidney, liver and
bladder troubles.
Although there are hundreds of
preparations advertised, there is only
one that really stands out pre-eminent
as a remedy for diseases of the kidneys,
liver and bladder.
Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root is not
recommended for everything.
A sworn Certificate of Purity is with
every bottle.
If there is any doubt in your mind, send
at once for sample bottle, absolutely
free by mail.
Address Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y.
For Sale at All Druggists in Bottles
of Two Sizes, 30o and $I.OO
FIRE! FIREirFiRE!!!
THE CRY MAY CAUSE ALARM
BUT WITH THE PROTECTION OF AN
"ACME" Fire Extinguisher
THE DAMAGE IS AVOIDED WHERE
USUALLY 100 GALLONS OF WATER ARE
APPLIED.
Our Celebrated "ACME" Does the Work
The
"PHOENIX"
Automobile Fire
Extinguisher
Fits in a brass cup
which is fastened
on running board,
and can be un-
strapped for use in
Approved Nov. 15, 1901, 1 two seconds. The
BY THE s best and quickest
acting Auto Extin-
guisher made.
No Business Place, Factory or Home Should
Be Without FIRE PROTECTION
CONSIDER ITS VALUE BEFORE ITS NECESSITY
Be on the safe side by writing us to-day for
Free Illustrated Circular, with prices.
National Fire Protection
Association.
LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF
CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
IN THE WORLD
Mention World Almanac When. Writing.
MISSOURI LAMP & M FG CO., st
Ilia ELM STREET,
. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A.
CXII
THE A NEW
KAMLEE
Auto Trunk
ma-kes cross-country tours a real pleasure. Only real dust-proof, water-
iproof auto trunk on the market. Lt'ght, durab'le, sightly, convenient— per-
fectly accessible at all times. It is ihandsome in appearance and in keep-
ing with the high Character of the finest -•^-' -really on addition to the
appearan'ce of any machine.
New Interlocking Edge Makes the Kamlee
ABSOLUTELY
DUST-PROOF RAIN-PROOF
Every standard Kamlee has a patent drop front fitted with rubber
tongue-and-igroove interlocking edge, imaking it absolutely imporvdous to
d'ust and water. These trunks are equipped with two or more standard
size sui't oases and are built to conform to the shape of the tonneau of
any make or type of car. The Kamlee is recognized as the BEST by all
■disoriminating fm.otorists w'ho want a trunk that ds rigiht in every way.
Liarge variety of models— complete range of prices— Taest as we!ll as
oheapest auto trunk in the world.
SENT ON APPROVAL
Ask your dealer for a Kamlee. If he can't supply you we'll gladly ship
you a Kamlee anywhere on approval. See your dealer NOW or write
direct to 'Us for circular and prices, mentioniing your auto supply dealer's
name.
The Kamlee Co.
250 Broadway,
Milwaukee, Wis.
Kamlee trnnlcs are made by trunk
makers who are motorists.
II
— fc.^J., .iwi
"?Z-'— '- ~' ""^ ' '"
CXIH
4i
HARTFORD" CONE CLUTCH THE BEST
Furnished with Double Set of Universal
Joints. Clutch can be removed from car
as a unit without disturbing other parts.
We furnish either Pressed Steel or Alumi-
num G)ne. Weight san. ^ Complete
equipment 30 lbs. Made two sizes,
25-30 and 35-40 H. P. Price is right.
THE BEST SET OF UNIVERSAL JOINTS MADE
The quality of the Hartford Universal Drives is known to every manu-
facturer of complete cars; made from faultless steel, and of hest work-
manship.
This plant, in addition to bein^ tlie largest of its kind, is also the most
fully equipped.
Every Universal Joint going from our shop carries with it a guarantee
of perfection in material and workmanship. The guarantee protects the
manufacturer and car owner. We stand ready to make good any part that
develops flaws or defects.
The parts manufactured by us are interchangeable and we carry a
stock sufficiently large to make immediate shipment. We are anxious to get
in touch with your engineering problems as they apply themselves to our
product. If you will send us blue prints we will at once send you our speci-
fications and prices. If you have no blue prints, send us your specifications,
and we will put same into blue print form and submit prices.
Remember, our Engineering Department is always at the disposal of
those icterested, and this free of charge.
The Hartford Auto Parts Company
HARTFORD, CONN:
Marketed by THE J. S. BKJSTZ COMPANY. Sole Selling Agents - New York, - Detroit
cxrv
BULL'S EYE SPARK PLUG
"Why Work in the Dark''
FIRING
The Crystal Ports show you every
explosion of the engine, enabling you
to instantly locate any cylinder that
is missing or working poorly.
MIXTURE
The Crystal Ports tell you if your
mixture is correct. If right, the Ports
show a blue flame; if wrong a yellow-
white. If the latter, adjust carburetor
until the flame shows blue.
VALVES
Should one of the plugs in your
engine show a yellow flame and the
balance blue you have a leaky valve.
CARBONIZATION
The main reason for the carbonization of
cylinders and plugs is imperfect combustion.
Look at the ^'BulPs Eye" and correct it,
saving annoyance and expense.
GUARANTEE
The Crystal Ports of the Bull's Eye Spark
Plug are guaranteed not to break. If they do, re-
turn by mail and a new plug will be sent free of cost.
If your dealer does not have them in stock order
a set direct of the manufacturers. $1.25 each,
charges prepaid on receipt of check.
Manufactured by
G. ۥ Blickensderfer Go.
STAMFORD, CONN.
cxv
Send Your Address
FOR THIS
Free Book
READ this book and
apply the methods of
practical farmers and or-
chardists whose farms and
orchards yield bigger and
better crops because of
the proper use of Red
Cross Dynamite.
£)ONT waste time,
strength and
money on labori-
ous farming when
**The Farmers*
Handbook of Ex-
plosives" tells you
how quickly, easily
and cheaply you
can employ
•V
Red Cross Dynamite
If you prefer to
have a professional
blasteo" do the dyn-
amiting •desired, we
will advise you of
the nsume and ad-
dress of feliabla
blasters.
"tpOR Stump and Boulder Blasting, Blast-
■■■ ing. Hardpan, Digging Ditches, Plant-
ing Trees, Regenerating Old Orchards,
Boad Making, Excayating, etc« *
ADDRESS DEFT. 385
E. I. du Pont de Hemours Powder Co,
AMERICA'S FIONEES
F O W D E B MAKERS
CXVI
Wilmington, Del*
Henderson's Invincible Asters
Mammoth Butterfly Pansies
Giant Spencer Sweet Peas
Ponderosa Tomato
Big Boston Lettuce
Scarlet Globe Radish
To demonstrate the superiority of Henderson's Tested Seeds, we
have made up six of the best we have into a Henderson Collec-
tion, consisting of one packet each of these great specialties.
To obtain for our annual catalogue,
** Everything for the Garden," de-
scribed below, the largest possible
distribution, we make the following
unusual offer : To every one who will
mail us ten cents, mentioning this
publication, we will mail the catalogue
and also send our Henderson Specialty
Collection as above.
Every Empty Envelope
Counts as Cash
This collection is enclosed in a cou-
pon envelope, which when emptied
and returned will be accepted as 25c.
cash payment on any order of one
dollar or over.
"EVERYTHING FOR THE GARDEN*'
our 1913 catalogue is without exception
the best we have ever issued; 202 pages,
5 colored plates, 800 photo engravings,
showing actual results without exag-
geration, make it the most complete
as well as beautiful horticultural pub-
Hcation of the year. In addition we
will send to all ordering from this ad-
vertisement a copy of our new Garden
Guide and Record. This is a hand-
book of general garden information,
planting tables, cooking recipes,
cultural directions, etc., and in all is one of the most necessary and
valuable of our many publications. *
cxvn
Are You a
Strong, Vital Man?
• It is not a matter of stature
which makes a man strong and
vigorous. A tall man may be
weak and unmanly or a small
man may be a giant of power
in his community. No matter
whether you are small or large,
no matter whether you are
yoting or elderly, no matter
what may have sapped your
courage and left you nervous
and unstrung, I say to you in
all seriousness, if I can be sure
that you will help yourself and
help me by following the dic-
tates of Nature's laws, that is,
if you really WAINT to become
strong again and will lead a
healthy, natural life, be true to natural
life, be true to yourself, then under these
fine conditions I promise you as man to
man that if I can resuppiy your system
with an abundant VITALITY or VITAL
RESERVE, you should build up and de-
velop into a strong, virile human being,
with the same force and power that you
see displayed in other full-blooded fellows
about you. Vitali'ty is the greatest single
power in the world. Take my word for
it, my friend, for I know whereof 1 speak.
Over 200,000 debilitated Tnen have Writ-
ten to me of their ailments during the
past twenty years.
My little book, which I send free to
men, goes intcJ this matter of vitality
thoroughly and should be read by all
men. It fully describes my HEAi-TH
BELT with attachments, a light, inexpen-
sive appliance which you place comfort-
ably around your waist upon going to bed
and wear until morning. Thus, while you
sleep, it is continually sending a great,
soft, potent stream of real VITALITY
and STRENGTH into your nerves, organs
and blood. It often takes 'the pain or
weakness out of your back in one appli-
cation, then before you realize that time
is passing you cominence to feel betteT,
stronger, more ambiticus. more manly,
and will answer, "Never felt better in my
life" to your friends' greetings, while
they in turn will secretly marvel at the
great change in your appearance. I have
seen this work out in thousands upon
thousands of cases before you. Remem-
ber, I am not asking you to buy a
HEiALTH EELT now. but merely want
ycM to send for the book, ithen when you
have thought the matter over I will
gladly make some proposition whereby
you can use a HEALTH BELT if you
want to. but first get the book.
The truly VITAL man radiates power,
as you know if you have observed the
bright men in any assemblage. The
weakling must stand aside. There are
no drugs or medicines to take in connec-
tion with my HEALTH BEILT. Simply
wear it and absorb its wonderful health -
giving power. With special attachments
it is a fine treatment for rheumatism,
kidney, Jiver, stomach, bladder disorders
and general ill health. Call or write.
Let Me Send You THIS BOOK Free
Let me send you at once my free book-
let in plain, seailed envelope. It is pro-
fusely illustrated with ihalftone photos.
Keep it in your pocket for easy reference.
Read the chapter on Vitality. Read the
chap«r on Debility. Read the chapter on
those subjects which interest every man,
young or old, who would be strong and
healthy. It is a -vfcrd of hope, a care-
fully written, interesting book which
should be in every one's possession.
Therefore, send to-day. If in or near
this city call at my office. Hours 9 to 6.
I
ALFRED SANDEN CO.
1261 Broadway, New York, N. Y.
cxvrn
r^4f ^^S T O K» I E^ S
Home Study *^^J^^^
Short Storfes. L,earn how.
KMERY COURSE, person-
ally taught by author —
editor — publisher, Iha-
jfram-Outline method. Easy
to learn — Student writes a
story tinder the personal ROiidance of the
Instructor by assigned work. Small month-
ly payiments. Also Emery Courses in Novel
Writing:, Journalism, Photo Plays. The only
short story Course that actually trains.
Write for booklet S S W
Intercontinental tJniversity, Wash., D. C.
Foundedby Senator Depew, hel ate Justice David J.
Brewer, Edward Everett Hale and other famous men.
BE A liAWYER.
Study by mail a complete Iiaw
Course approved by Justices
Brewer and Brown of the U. S.
Supreme Court. Home study.
Degrees granted. Easy pay-
ments. Courses in Real Estate,
Business. Correspondence. Con-
sular Service. 2 00 subjects
tauffht. Write for booklet L7.
BE AN OlfcATOR —
Clerfirs'men. Salesmen — learu to speak
with force — to talk convincingly. Our course
develops the chest and gives voice volume.
I Teaches ynu to "think on your feet."Co»lirse
I apnroved ^ by Senator Deoew.
Homo study. Easy monthly payments. Write
for booklet or. Interoontmental Uni-
versity. Washington. D. C. Founded by
Senator Depew.thelate Justice David J.
Brewer, Edward Everett Hale and others.
Hoti.D. J.
Brewer.
L-awyerg.
Senator
Depew.
THE GRIT THA T'S ROUGH
THE GRIT THAT'S SHARP
THE GRIT THAT GRINDS
ORDER
Maka-Shel Grit
MAKA-
SHEL
FOR ME
Hens prefer it to
gravel, glass or oys-
ter shell. It contains
Iiime, Iron, Magnes-
ium and other ele-
.iments t'hat are suited
Ho the digestive pro-
cesses, and increases
^g pixKiiiction.
Ask your dealer or
send 113 $1.00 for two
100 lb. bags, f. o. b.
cars. The original
SILICA GRIT.
Avoid substitutes.
,__. . -^_ » Order to-day.
TRADE MARK sample free.
AGENTS WANTED.
r^SOMCITED TESTOIONIAT..
Penn Yan. N. Y.. Jam. 8. 1912.
Edge Hill Silioa Rock Co.
Dear Sirs : — 'Enclosed find check for one-
half ton of "Maka-Shel" Grit delivered. It
is the best grit we have ever used. Noth-
ing like it for little chi«ka.
KBUKA LAKE EGG FARM.
EDGE HILL SOTLICA ROCK CO.
Box X New Brunandck, New Jersey
U
NEW OPPORTUNITY
To Make Money
One
Minute
Post
Cards —
One
Minute
■'>'• Profits
PoBt Card Gallery * *VA*l.d
"SSSP" Prof iti
IN THREE MONTHS
That is what Lopez Diego earned over Mid
above a;ll hotel bills, railroad fares and other
expenses while traveling in Mexico. Browning
of Miss, S..JT: "Made $16.70 m two houira._
William Baker says: "Made $25 in^ srs
hours. It's the thing the people want J.
M Weadow writes: "I made $10 in only one
and one-half hour's work." Hundreds of
similar letters and reports tell the records of
quick, big, easy profits with tJhe
Mandel Post Card
Machine
Wonderful discovery. A new, scientific pro-
cess of photography with a world of moneor-
making opportunities for ambdtious men with
small capital and
No Experience
Investigate To-dajr
A macihine that takes, finishes and deliyera
original post card photos in one minute —
rigrht on the spatj by the new "MANDEL."
Positive process without plates, films or
printinsr. The machine makes five different
stj'lee of pictures in three sizes; post cards,
3x4% inches; miniature post cards, 2x3
inches; and one inch photo buttons. Makes
portraits, groups, scenes — anj-thing that can
be iplhotographed. Photo post cards are popu-
lar everywhere. Big money at picnics, carni-
vals, fairs, on the streets, ia the country,
small towns and cities — everywhere. Htmdreds
are getting rich — why not you?
Write To-day
Be a one (minute "post card photographer."
Complete instructions with outfit — ^you besrin
work at once. Small investment starts you in
this new, pleasant, money-making business.
The sale of your first supplies practically gives
you back entire original investment. WRITE
TO-DAY for Complete Free Information.
CHICAGO FERROTYPE CO.
DEiPT. W.,
OHDOAGO. IliL.
cxlix
PROF. CHAS. MUNTER
Inventor of NULIFE, Humanity's Greatest Boon for Deep Breatliing
Introduces
Ttede
R«>sts the body.
Develops the
chest. Makes
you breathe
pure* fresh
air.
,Wark
e. PA^T'D U S & EORORE
Price $3.00
A simple, sanitary, self-ad-
justirug and Mp reducing
CORSET
for wx>inen and children. An
abdominal reducer and spinal
support for men and
boys.
To the millions of
people wlio have already
been benefited by "wear-
ing my world-famous
NULIFE, and to those
who know of its benefits,
I am pleased to an-
nounce that, after twenty
years of scientific study
of physical ailments, I have de-
veloped and perfected my NU-
BILD garment for the correct
support of every human body.
Price $3.00 at your dealers
or ixetpaid direct from me.
Guaran-
teed to
reduce
the
hips.
R EC D & 0-A7- D U S & E: U ROPE
The astonishing simplicity of NUBILD will quickly
appeal to yow^
Creates a Perfect and Fashionable Figure ^8^>
The ideal figure of every woman can now toe realized by ^C" '^S'f/
,1 simply wearing- a NUBILD garment. ^^f' ^fi\
■ ' Once on, ycM feel the exhilaration of your body RAISING v-, cz^. ri
UP, your abdomen replacing itself, your shoulders thrown
back, youf CHEST OEVELOPTNG and a full, deep breathing j ^
which fills your lungs with FRESH AIR.
For Men, Women, Boys and Girls
NUBILD for every one. The body support of all man- rwiv ^
kind. A hip reducing, scientific corset for women, and a /f l^fy^*
body Tester and abdominal supiport for men and hoys. /■--i-h.i^ V
Price S3. 00 postpaid
OK SAL.E EVERYWHERE, OR 'SEND SS.OO WITH •
ORDER AND GIVE SNUG T^^'AIST MEASURE. TAKEN 0
OVER THE UNDER -GARMECNT. WITH ABDOMEN ^'
DRAWN UP. ^^
Send for Illustrated Booklet of surprising' facts ^^ Date
about your body. .^ P^^f ^has. Munter.
PROF. CHAS. MUNTER y Z ^ fi|"^ ^"
T X J! nkTTTx T-c'-B' ^^^DeaT .bir: — Enclosed fmd $o
Inventor, of Wnmiii ^^ f^j. ^^g regular quality
13 & 15 WEST 34th STREET V -NUBILD;' garment. Si^e
Opposite the Waldorf-Astoria y «/ -SUM ^ai^t taken over the
New York ritv M* luidergarmeuit. witli abdomen
**■ ^*''-* #* drawn up. is inches.
* Niame
PLEASE SEND FKEE BOOKLET AT ONCE. Address
cxx
Keep Your Home Clean
Do away with sweeping and dusting drudgery
"QON'T drudge mth dust— GET RID OF IT.
Brooms and sweepers are your enemies —
not your friends. They only use up energy and
bring on backache. The harder you work wiish
broom or sweeper the thicker the
dust clouds. Conquer dust in the
modern, sanitary way. Use a
Vacuum Cleaner that GATHERS
up dust, dirt, microbes and in-
sects, and GETS RID OF
THEM.
The EASY WAY to clean
house, and keep it clean, is with
the
MONARCH
Vacuum Cleaner
The Machine That Cannot Get Out of Order
Monarch Junior
Hand-Vacuum Cleaner
A practical and. efficient
one-person hand cleaner.
The Vacuumi Suction is
positi^^ and continuous.
Extremely simple, light
and .strong. Works with-
out noise. Guaranteed
for 3 .rears.
A real vacuum cleaner,
not a substitute for one.
Complete $^5.00
No extras of any kind.
The modern Vacuum Cleaner iimproved and per-
fected. Comipact, simple, efflcienit and extremely
light. Tested and proven ki every way. Adopted,
after competitive tests, iDy United States Niavy,
New York Police Department, Public Service Cor-
porations, hundreds of Churches, Hotels, Clubs
and Theatres. Used in thousands of homes.
Works wdthooit noise or vibration.
GUARANTEEED FOR 10 YEARS
The Monarch is tihe Machine YOU ought to have.
Easy to handle, thorough in its work, eoonoimical
on electric current.
With all
equipments.
No extras.
PPTPFQ / $75 for Gun Metal Finish )
rKii.i:.:> | jgO for Black or Silver Nickel Finish /
Tlie Monarcli Vaouimi Cleaner Company is rapidly increasing its Asrenc^
Porce and lias a promising" proposition to offer ambitious men and women.
Those interested in securing* a paying* and permanent connection witli a
responsible company should at once make application to the home office
for a local ag'ency.
MONARCH VACUUM CLEANER COMPANY
1153 Broadway
CXXl
New Yoras Otjr
Wholesale to the Publlo
Americans Greatest
Jewelry Values
Saving You 40 to 50 Per Cent.
You can now buy jewelry from Maiden Lane,
"i^J^^Sf^^^^^^^ New York, jewelry headquarters of America
After 50 years as wholesalers of
the celebrated Myers jewelry we are now
dealing direct with the consumer at a saving
to you of from ^0 to 50 per cent. Try our profit-
sharing plan by ordering one of these specials
to-day.
All articles shown here are solid gold, taken from
our 1913 Catalog. We guarantee satisfaction. We
pay all charges. Illustrations are exact size.
No. W.22 Solid Gold Si^et Scar! Pin witli Initial .... $0.75
«o. W.23 Solid Gold Tie Clasp 1.00
Bo. 1.24 Solid Gold Bar Pin 1.50
No. W.25 Solid Gold Necklace litb Pendant 3.75
2 imetliysts, 1 Baroque Pearl Drop
No. W.26 Solid Gold Handy Pin 50
Write for your copy of our free 200 page illustrated
Catalog No. 113W, full of valuable information con-
cerning the latest in Jewelry, Watches, Diamonds,
at bargain prices.
g,i30C'
®0.\^^
WHOLESALE JEWELERS "" ^o.
Oldest Jewelry Catalog House in America
FOUNDED 1863 BY S» F. MYERS
6 & 8 MAIDEN LANE NEW YORK, N. Y.
IN2a:
CXXIl
ADVER-riSERS I IM
me: \A/0FR1.D Al-IVIAIMAO
A PAGE
Aaron, D. C, Pen Co cvi
Abercrombie, David T., Co. . .xxxii
Achfeldt, M xxxvi
Acme Staple Co xxvii
Actina Appliance Co 866-886
American Addressing & Mail-
ing Co xcvi
American Buncher Mfgr. Co.... 854
American Oorrespondf nee
Schoolof Law 16-P
American Ice Co xlii
American Poultry Advocate 2
American Seeding Machine
Co XXXI
American Steel & Wire Co 896
American Well Works cviii
American Wine Growers'
Ass'n 16-C
American Writing Machine Co. . . 1
Anchor Tire Co Ixi
Ames, F. M 873
Anderson, Airs. Margaret 871
Anglo- Amer. Telegraph Co. .xxxiv
Anheuser-Buscli Brewery cii
Antikamnia Chemical Co 16-J
Arithstyle Co cvi
Atlantic Vehicle Co xlix
Automatic Adding Machine
Co Ixxxvi
B
Barber, H. L xxv
Barrow, Wade, Guthrie & Co. ..848
Bartholomay Brewery Ixviii
Bay-Roma Co xci
Beegee Co 16-H
Belcher & Taylor Ag'l Tool Co.. 856
Belle City Incubator Co ci
Bensinger, C. W., Co c-863
Beroth, Geo, D xcix
Best Light Co 853
Betts, M. D rr 862
Bird, Jones & Kenyon Ixxxvi i
Black, A. Parks 876
Blackburn's Case a -Royal
Pills xxxvi-869
Blackwell's Durham Tobacco
Co xvi-Cover 4
Blanchard Brothers Ixxvii
Blickensderfer, G. C, Co cxv
Blickensderfer Mfg. Co xx-xxi
Booz Brothers Ixxxii
Borden, M. S. . Co xxxviii
Bradford Medicine Co ciii
Brennan Motor Mfg. Co xc
Bromo-Seltzer xxxviii
Brooks. O. E 881
Brown, Eugene C 1 vi
Brown, S. A., Pharmacy xl
Brans wick-Balke-Col lender
Co Ixxvii i
Burns, Wm. J., Detective Ag'y . .858
Burpee, W. Atlee, & Co x
Bustanoby's Restaurant ci
<J
Callanan, L. J 851
Cannaday, Dr. J. E 880
Canton Cutlery Co 845
Carter Lytle Drug Co 16-M
Chalmers Motor Co ii-iii
Chicago Correspondence School
of Law 835
Chicago Correspondence
Schools 851
Chicago Ferrotype Co cxix
Clarke Bros : xvii
Clarke, C. P., & Co 838
Cleveland Armature Works 851
Clipless Paper Fastener Oo viii
Cluthe Co 16-Q
Cobb, Geo. W., Jr 16-H
Cohen, J., & Bro xxxii
H
PAG
K
C PAOK
Coleman, Watson E xxiii
Collins, Capt. W. A 884
Columbia Warehouses 896
Consolidated Telegraph <k
Electrical Subway Co Ixiv
Conti , Cesare 895
Cornish Co 837
Cosmos Electric Co Ixxxii
Coutant, Dr. Geo. E 861
Creslo Laboratories 868
Cyclone Drill Co 837
D
Daniels, Dr. A. 0 xxx
Decker Bait Co Ixxxvi
Deere, John, Plow Co lix
Delano, S. T 864
Denison, D. T. S 835
Detroit Veterinary Dental Col-
lege 839
Devoe, F. W., and C. T.Raynolds
Co , 847
DeWerth, Dr. H.Michell... 892-893 , , . . , ., ^
Diamond Jewelry Co 862 Jackson Automobile Co vi
Ditman, A. J 890-891|Ja'gel8 & Bellis xlvi
Divine, Fred D., Co Ixxxvii^aPi^ Magazine 836
Double Throat Co 862 J^PaJiese Novelty Co. 863
Drake Business School 838Jiroch, Dr F W .xcviii
DuBarrie, Mrae 879''^°^®^' '-'• ^■' Co..^ Iv-lvii
Dubonnet Wine Ixxl K.
Duck. J. J., Co xcvii'Kamlee Co cxiii
Dun, R. G.. & Co 895;Kampfe Bros Cover 2
Duplex Mil I & Mfg. Co sSS'Kasner, A. H Ixi
Duplex Printing Press Co. xliv-xlvKeene Co Ixi
Duplicator Mfg. Co Ixxxviii.Kellermann, Annette iv
DuPont de Nemours Powder Kellogg, F. J., Co 874
Co cxviKemp, C. M.. Mfg. Co 867
Dyke's School of Motoring... Ixxxii Kennedy. J. E xcix
Heacock 895
Henderson, Peter, & Co oxvii
Herschell-Spiliman Co ^.xxix
Hinds A Noble 850
Hoffman, Geo, Wm., Co v
Home Correspondence School,
xxiii-lviii-lx-xcv-16-B-16-F
Hopkins, Earl 850
Hotel Breslin Ixxiii
Housewife, the xcii
Hubbs, Chas. F., &Co Iiiii
Hunt & McCree liii
I
Ideal Co Iv
Independent Chemical Co 16-K
Inland Poultry Journal xcv
Intercontinental University, .cxix
International Correspondence
Schools cvii-16-G
International Realty Corpora-
tion Ixxvi
V
Eager C. C. Co 876
E. C.C. Catarrh- Asthma Cure.. 880
Edge Hill Silica Rock Co cxix
Eisen, Wm. M., Co xl
Electric Respirone Co ..Ixxx
Electro-Chemical Ring Co 16-0
Eureka Mower Co Iviii
Evans, Victor J., & Co xciii
Evinrude Motor Co xcv
Excelsior Quilting Co 16-B
F
Farquhar, A. B., Co 855
Parrar, L. G Ixxv
Federal White Metals Co 850
Fitzgerald, W. T. , Co xxxvi
Flintkote Mfg. Co xxii
Fried, Charles 838
Frontier Asthma Co 894
Fuller, Geo.R., Oo Ix
Funk & Wagnalls Co , .839
Funsten Brothers & Co Ixxi
(
Gall Stone Remedy Co 879
Gaucher, W. A Ixxxvi
Gauss, C. E 875
General Acoustic Co xcvii
Glen Rock Woolen Co li
Glide Road Machine Co ixvi
Globe Truss Co 884
Goitre Remedies Co 875
Gold Medal Camp Furniture
Mfg. Co 845
Goodman, Chas 895
Gordon Mfg. Co c
Gotham Sporting Goods Co 838
Green's Agency 854
II
Haines, Dr. J. W., Co 875
Hamilton College of Law 839
Hammond, C.S., «& Co 841
Hammond Typewriter Co 843
Harral Soap Co., c
Hartford Auto Parts Co cxiv
CXXIII
Kenton Pharmacal Co 876
Kerr, Richard A. Ivii
Kilmer, Dr., & Co cxi
Kinsman, Dr. P. G c-ciii
Knickerbocker Ice Co xlii
Kolesch & Co ...1
Koskott Laboratory 869
Koven, L. O., & Bro 859
L
Lacey, R. S. & A. B xvii
La Delle, b'rederick 853
Langah, D 839
Language-Phone Method cv
Latham, E. B., & Co Ixxxiii
Leach Chemical Co xxxvi
LeRoy Plow Co 854
Lewis, J.L 854
Lewis. Samuel Ixxxii
Liberty Refining Co Ixvii
Lincoln Freie Presse 860
Lockhart, E. J 848
Loewenstein, M xiv
London Veterinary Correspond-
ence School 859
Long Island Railroad ex
Lotz, Henry W 895
Lung Genuine Co xxvii i
Lynott, Dr. T. Frank 888
M
MacDonald, Prof. J. W 846
Mager & Gougelmann 895
Magic Foot Draft Co 873
Major's Mfg. Co cv
Mantle Lamp Co 846
Marmola Co 882
Marvel Hook Co 859
May, Dr. W. H xl
McLeod. Ward & Co 848
Mc Wade, Frank L 849
Mead Cycle Co. xciv
Merchant & Evans Co xxxix
Merriam, G. & 0., Co Ixxxv
Miami Cycle & Mfg. Co 850
Michaelson, H. H cxxvii
iQ^OV£F%Xi3SRS ll\8 THE NA/^OFRLD ALIVIAfMAC
Misaoari L&mp A Mfg. Oo czii
Monarioh Maohinsry Oo, . . , .853
Monarch Vaoaum Olsanef Oo. . ozxi
Mnller, Wm. H...... o.... = lii-16-N
Munter, Prof. Oha8,,,.„.. .,,,,. oxx
Myers, J. A... Oo..,, ..,.cixii
N
Nathan Ankiet Support Oo 894
National Oo-operative Realty
Oo 865
National Nassau Bank .......... liv
National Scale Co 856
National Sportsman Record 847
Negreen, J. F 895
New York Electrical School. . .Ixiii
New York Institute of Science. .852
New York Preparatory School 1
New York Realty Owners liiiv
New York Sporting Goods Co. .845
New York World xcv-c-16-F
Niagara Clip Co 16-L
North Tonawanda Musical In-
strument Works. , xxix
Numismatic Bank 16-F
<)
Ogilvie, J. S., Pub. Co 852-863
Okola Laboratory. 877
Omnigraph Co 850
Osgood, Mrs. Caroline 877
Ostrander, W. M 835
Othine Ivi
P
Pabst Extract Co xlvii
Paris Medicine Co 879
Pari in & Orendorff Co 16-E
Partola Ca Iviii-lx-lxxxii-
xc-xci-xcix-o-cvi-16-D
Pease, J. M., Mfg. Co 840
Pennsylvania Rubber Co 14
Philo Burt Mfg. Co 867
Pittsburgh Steel Co Covers
Plapao Laboratories 894
Pneumatic Mfg. Co Ix
Powers Photo-Engraving C0..I6-B
Prang Company xc
Press Cd 894
Press Syndicate 895
Progressive Incubator Co 857
Protone Co Ixvi
Proudtit Loose Leaf Co xxxiii
Puritan Pa b, Co. 840
Pyramid Drug Co 866
R PAGE
Radford Architectural Co xiii
Rae, Kloise..,. 872
Rapid Addressing Machine Co.. 895
Rathbone, R. C, & Son xxvi
Ray Detective Agency 16-B
Ray, William H., Printing Ink
Mfg. Oo ,, xliii
Redding & Co.. xxiii
Reed Mfg. Co 846
Reliable Incubator & Brooder
Co Ixxxi
Renova Co Ixvii
Republic Fence & Gate Oo 895
Richmond <fe Backus Co 841
Rieger, J., & Co 889
Rife Automatic Ram Co 863
Riley, W, R., Distilling Co 884
Romeike, Henry 16- N
Rose Brick Co 834
Rumely Products Co cix
Ryan. P 895
S
Safety Oar Heating & Lighting
Co 895
Sanden, Alfred, Co cxviii
Sandholm Drug Co xli
Sargent Oo 895
Sargol Co 883
Schlegei, H. T., Co 870
Schnoter, J, C, Co.. 869- 870-880-884
Scholl Mfg. Co lxvii-865
School of Railway Signaling xci
Schoverling, Daly & Gales .xix
Schulte, A 895
Scientific American Compiling
Dept Ixxxiv
Scott, Chas. H., & Co xcix
Scriven, J. A., Co xviii
Seitz. M. O 840
Service Specialty Co xxxiii
Severance Tnnk and Silo Co.. . .859
Sheldon School Ixxxix
Smith. Prof 879
Spratt's Patent 844
Springfield Elastic Tread Co.. ..844,
Springfield Metallic Casket
Co XXXV
Sproule, Deafness Specialist 865|
St. Andrews Bay Nursery and |
Orchard Co Ixviii-lxxi
St. Louis Post-Dispatch 842
Standard Electiic Incubator Co. .Hi
S PAGE
Standard Pattern & Mfg. Oo. . . .857
Steinway&Sons xxiv
Sterline. W. K 854
Strelinger, Chas . A. , & Co c v
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets 885
Styron, D. M., <fc Co xc
T
Tauscher, H. W Ixxii
Taylor Instrument Companies., liii
Thomas School of Art xxxiii
Thorburn, J. M., & Co i
Three-in-One Oil Co xi
Times Square Automobile Co. xciv
Toby's Correspondence Schools ... 1
Travelers Insurance Co 833
Tyrrell, Chas. A icvi
U
Union Trust Co cxxviii
United States Frame & Picture
Oo xxxii
United Vending Machine Co.
Ixxxvi
Universal Business Institute... civ
Universal Import Co 886
V
Vacuum Oil Co xlviii
Vanderbilt Hotel Ixii
VanVleck, Dr.. Co...: 871
Vapo-Cresolene Co xci
Victor Safe &LockOo xt
Victor Specialty Co 846
Vom Hofe, Edward, & Oo Ixiii
W
Warner Arms Corp lixix
Wflvterman, Arthur A., & Co.. 16- A.
Weeks, Frank A., Mfg. Co cvi
Weis Mfg. Oo ix
Wilder-Strong Implement Co. . .850
Willys-Overland Co xii-iiii
Wilson Ear Drum Co Ixvii
Winchester «fc Co 16-N
Wintou Motor Car Oo vii
Woodlawn Cemetery 895
Woods, Edward J." 865-873
Worthington Co Ixv
IWurlitzer, Rudolph, Oo 849
Wyci 1 & Co 16-F
Y
Yonkerman Co ciii
Young, Dr. G. C, Co 887
Young, John J 16-L
ADVERT! SI IMG
Abdominal Supporters, page Arcbitects.
Parks
Black, A. Parks 876
Ditinau, A. J 890-891
Fuller, Geo. R., Co Ix
Accident Insurance
Travelers Insurance Co 833
Addressing* etc.
American Addressing &
Mailing Co xcvi
Advertising Pencils.
Blanchard Brothers .Ixxvii
Farrar, L. G Ixxv
Agents Wanted
Beroth.Geo. D xcix
Air Compressors.
Standard Pattern «fc Mfg. Oo 857
Ales and Beer. *
Anheuser-Busch Brewery cii
Bartholomay Brewery Ixviii
Amusement Outfitters.
Herscbell-Splllnian Co xxix
Appliances for Deafness.
Coutant,Dr. Geo.E ; 861
General Acoustic Co... xcvii
Wilson Ear Drum Co- Ixvii
PAGE
Radford Architectural Co.. ..xxiii
Art Galleries.
United States Frame <fe Picture
Co xxxii
Artificial Eyes.
Fried, Chas 838
Artificial liinibs.
Fuller, Geo. R., Co Ix
Atbletic Supporters.
Schnoter. J. C. .Co. . .869-870-880-884
Automatic musical Instru-
ments.
North Tonawanda Musical
Instrument Works xxix
Automiobiles.
Chalmers Motor Co ii-iii
Jackson Automobile Co vi
Times Square Automobile Co.xciv
Willy.s-Overland Co xii-xiii
Winton Motor Car Co vii
Automobile Parts.
Blickensderfer, (J. C. ,Co cxv
Hartford Auto Parts Co cxiv
CXXIV
I INDEX
Automobile Skates. page
Young, John Jaj' 16-L
Automobile Supplies.
KamleeCo ....cxiii
Kasner, A. H Ixi
Penusvlvania Rubber Co 14
Vacuum Oil Co xlviii
Automobile Tires.
Kasiier, A. H 1x1
Pennsylvania Rubber Co 14
Automobile Trunks.
KamleeCo cxiii
Baby Cliicks.
Kerr, Richard A Ivii
Bandages— Suspensories.
Schnoter, J. C. , Co . .. 869-870-880-884
Banks and Bankers.
Clarke Brothers xvii
Union Trust Co. cxxviii
Bicycle and Motorcycle
Tires.
Pennsylvania Rubber Co 14
Bicycles.
Mead Cycle Co xciv
AOVEFRXISINO INDEX
Billiard Tables* pasb:
Brunswick- Balke-CoUender
Co IxxvUl
Blank Booics.
Proudflt Loose Leaf Co xxxHi
Klchmond & Backus Co 841
Brassieres.
^cott, Cbas. H., & Co xcix
Brick Work.
Dictionary Indexes. page
Denlson, D. T. S 835
D09 Food.
Spratt's Patent ,., 844
Drain Pine Pumps.
Kennedj% J. E xcix
Dress Shields.
Scott, Chas. H., & Co xcix
Duplicating; I>fnchines.
Rose Brick Co 834 Beusinger, C. W., Co c-863
Business Opportunities.
Canton Cutlery Co 845
Chicago Ferrotype Co cxix
Cyclone Drill Co 837
International Realty Corp. . .Ixxvi
National Co-operative Realty
Co. 865
Ostrander, W. M 835
Pease, J. INI., Mfg. Co 840
Reed Mfg. Co 846
St. Andrews Bay Nursery &
Orchard Co Ixviii-lxxi
Victor Specialty Co 846
Cable Unes.
Anglo - American Telegraph
Co xxxiv
Calculating Machines*
Arithstyle Co evi
Automatic Adding Machine
Co Ixxxvi
Gaucher, W. A Ixxxvi
Cameras and Kodaks.
Chicago Ferrotype Co cxix
Lewis, J. L 854
Camp Outfitters.
A bercrombie, David T. , Co. . xxxil
Gold Medal Camp Furniture
Mfg. Co 845
New York Sporting Goods Co . .845
Schoverling, Daly & Gales.... xix
Caronsselles.
Herschell-Spillman Co xxix
Carpet and Rug Weaving.
ReedMl'g. Co 846
Caskets.
Springfield Metallic Casket
Co XXXV
Cement.
Maj or Mf g . Co , CV
Centrifugal Pumps.
American Well Works cviii
Cider Presses.
Monarch Machinery Co 853
Clothing.
Glen Rock Woolen Co li
Coal.
Jagels & Bellis xlvi
Corn Cures.
Carter Lytle Drug Co 16-M
Corpulency Belts.
Black, A . Parks 876
Counting Machines.
National Scale Co 856
Crutches.
Ditman. A. J 890-891
Fuller, Geo. R., Co Ix
Duplicator M fg. Co. ....... Ixxxviii
Dusting Cloths
Loewenstein, M xiv
Dynamite.
DuPont de Nemours Powder
Co cxvi
Cutlery.
Canton Cutlery Co 845
Deep Well Power Pumping
I>lachinery.
American Well Works cviii
Detective Agencies.
Burns, Wm. J., National De-
tective Agency .858
Ray Detective Agency 16-B
Dictionaries.
Merriam, G. & C, Co Ixxxv^
Educational.
American Correspondence
School of Law 16-P
Betts, M. D 862
Chicago Correspondence School
of Law 835
Chicago Correspondence
Schools 851
Cleveland Armature Works. . .851
Detroit Veterinary Dental CoL
lege 839
Drake Business School 838
Dyke's School of Motoriug.lxxxii
Funk & WagnallsCo 839
Hamilton College of Law 839
Hopkins, Karl 850
Home Correspondence School
xxiii-lviii-lx-xcv-16-B-16-F
Intei'continental University.. cxix
International Correspondence
Schools cvii-16-G
International Realty Corp.. Ixxvi
La Delle, Frederick 853
Langah, D 839
Language- Phone Method cv
London Veterinary Correspond-
ence School 859
McWade, Frank L 849
National Co-operative Realty
Co , 865
New York Electrical Trade
School Ixiii
New York Institute of Science. 852
New York Preparatory School., rl
Omnigraph Co 850
Ostrander, W.M 835
Prang Co xc
School of Railway Signaling. . .xci
Sheldon School Ixxxix
Thomas School of Art. ... xxxiii
Tobey 's Correspondence Schools. 1
Universal Business Institute, .cvi
Wycil&Co 16-F
Elastic Hosiery.
Black, A. Parks 876
Ditman, A. J 890-891
Fuller, Geo. R., Co Ix
Electric Belts.
Sauden, Dr. Alfred, Co cxviii
Electric Liight Sets.
Streliuger, Chas. A., Co cv
Electric Light Subways.
Consolidated Telegraph &
Electrical Subway Co Ixiv
Electric Trucks.
Atlantic Vehicle Co. ...'. xlix
Electrical Specialties and
Supplies.
Cosmos Electric Co .Ixxxii
Duck, J. J., Co xcvii
Hunt & McCree Ixii
Latham, E.B., & Co Ixxxiii
Encyclopedias.
Scientiflo American Compil-
ing Dept. .,
Eye Restoratives. page
Actina Appliance Co 866-886
Ideal Co iv
Farm Implements and Ma-
chinery.
American Buncher Mfg. Co 854
American Seeding Machine
Co xxxi
Belcher*& Taylor Agi.*TooiCo.856
Deere, John, Plow Co lix
Duplex Mill & M Ig. Co 855
Eureka Mower Co Iviii
Farquhar, A. B. ,Co 855
Le Roy Plow Co 854
Parlin & Orendorff Co 16- K
Rumely Products Co cix
Severance Tank & Silo Co 859
Fencing, Wire.
American Steel & Wire Co 896
Pittsburgh Steel Co Covers-
Republic Fence & Gate Co 895
Financial.
Barber, H. L xxv
Clarke Brothers xvii
New York Realty Owners. . .Ixxiv
Union Trust Co cxxviii
Fireless Cookers.
Reliable Incubator & Brooder
Co Ixxxi
Fire Extingui^shers.
Missouri Lamp & Mfg. Co...cxli
Fish Bait.
Decker Bait Co Ixxxvi
Japanese Novelty Co 863
Fishing Clothes.
Bird, Jones & Kenyon Ixxxvii
Fishing Tackle.
Abercrombie, David T. ,Co ..xxxii
Divine, Fred D., Co Ixxxvii
Lockhart, E.J 848
Marvel Hook Co 859
Michaelson, H. H cxxvii
New York Sporting Goods Co.. 845
Schoverling, Daly & Gales xix
VomHofe, Edward, & Co Ixiii
Foot Remedies.
Keeue Co Ixi
Foot Specialists.
Achfeldt, M xxxvi
Nathan Anklet Support Co 894
Scholl Mfg. Co lxvu-865
Fountain Pens.
Waterman, Arthur A., & C0.I6-A
Fur Buyers.
Funsten Brothers & Co Ixxi
Furniture, Office.
Weis Mfg. Co ,ix
Gas Engines.
Standard Pattern & Mfg. Co. ..857
Streliuger, Chas. A., Co cv
Gra><oline Tanks.
Koven,L. O. , & Bro 869
Groceries.
Callanan, L. J 851
Guns, Pistols and Rifles*
Schoverling, I)aly& Gales xix
Tauscher, H. W Ixxii
Warner Arms Co Ixxix
Hair Remover.
Osgood, Mrs. Caroline 877
Hair Restoratives.
Bay-Roma C«> xci
Creslo Laboratories 868
Koskott Laboratory 869
Hair Stain.
..IxxxiviKenton PharmaealCo.
.876
cxxv
aove:rti3iim<3! iimdex
Health Appliances. *',^<^^
Actina Appliance Co 866-886
Brooks, C. E 8«1
Collins, Capt.W. A 884
Coutant, Dr.Gea.E 861
Ditman, A.J 890-891
Eager, C.C.,Co 876
Eisen, Wm. M.,Co xl
Electric Respiione Co Ixxx
Electro- Chemical Ring Co. . . J6-0
Fuller, Geo. R., Co Ix
General Acoustic Co. xcvii
Ideal Co Iv
Magic Foot Draft Co 873
Muuter, Prof. Chas cxx
Philo Burt Mfg. Co 867
Plapao Laboratories 894
Sanden, Dr. Alfred, f 'o cxviii
Schnoter, J. C. , Co. .869-870-880-884
Tyrrell, Chas. A xcvi
Van Vleck,Dr.,Co 871
Wilson Ear Drum Co Ixvii
Health Culture.
Kellermaun, Annette iv
Heating Pads, Electric.
Hunt & JNfcCree Ixii
Hernia Trnsses.
Black, .\. Parks 876
Hotels*
Hotel Breslin Ixxni
Vanderbilt Hotel Ixix
Household Furniture.
Brunswick-Balke-Collender
Co Ixxviii
Hunting Clothes.
Bird, Jones & Kenyon. . . , .Ixxxvu
Ice.
American Ice Co , xln
Knickerbocker Ice Co xlii
Incubators.
Belle City Incubator Co ci
Progre'^sive Incubator Co . , — 857
Reliable Incubator & Brooder
Co Ixxxi
Standard Electric Incubator
Co lii
Insurance Brokers.
Rathboiie, R. C. , & Son xxvi
Invalids' Chairs.
Gordon Mfg. Co c
Worthington Co Ixv
Janitors' Supplies.
Lewis, Samuel Ixxxii
Jewelry.
Myers, J. A., Co cxxii
Jockey Straps,
Schnoter, J. C.,Co.'. .869-870-880-884
Key Chains and Kings*
United Vending Machine Co
Ixxxvi
l.iai;vn Rollers.
Wilder-strong Implement Co. 850
Lamps.
Mantle Lamp Co 846
liCad Pencils.
Blanchard Brothers Ixxvn"
Farra r, L. (^ Ixxv
Liife Insurance*
Travelers Insurance Co 833
Liigiiting Systems.
Best Light Co - 853
Kemp, CM. , Mfg. Co 867
Liiquor Cures.
Anderson, Mrs. Margaret 871
Haines, J. W. , Co , 875
RenovaCo Ixvii
Woods, Ed \v. J 865
Loose l..eaf Systems.
Proud fit-Loose Leaf Co xxxiii
Richmond & Backus Co 841
Lumber, etc*
3Iachinery.
American W^ell Works
Belchev & Taylor Agl. Tool Co. 856
Brennan Motor Mfg. Co xc
Cyclone Drill Co 837
Deere, John, Plow Co li x
Duplex Mill & Mfg. Co 855
Eureka Mower Co Iviii
Evi n rude Motor Co xc v
Farquhar, A. B.,Co 855
Glide Road Machine Co xxy|
Moil
Parli _.
Rife Automatic Ram Co 863
Rumely Products Co cix
Standard Pattern & Mfg. Co 857
Strelinger, Clias. A., Co cv
.llachines for Cripples.
Worthington Co Ixv
3Iagaziues*
Housewife, the xci
Japan Magazine 836
Uaps.
Hammond. C. S., & Co 841
iUasonic Supplies-
Redding & Co , xxiii
:>[aternity Belts.
Ditman, A. J 890-891
3Iat tress Pads.
Excelsior Quilling Co 16-B
JIatiresses, Pneumatic*
Pneumatic Mlg. Co Ix
.lledical*
Ames, F. M 873
.Anderson, Mrs. Margaret 871
Antilvamnia Chemical Co 16
Blackburn's Casca-Royal
Pills xxxvi-869
Borden, M. S.. Co xxxviii
Bradford Medicine Co ciii
Bromo-Seltzer xxxviii
Brown, S. A. .Pharmacy xl
Cannadav,Dr. J. E 880
Carter Lj'tle Drug Co 16- M
Delano, S.T 864
De Werth, Dr. H. Michel I.. 892-893
DuBarrie, Mme 879
E. C. C. Catarrh- Asthma Cure. 880
Frontier Asthma Co 894
Gall Stone Remedy Co 879
Gauss, C. E 875
Goitre Remedies Co 878
Haines, J. W. , Co 875
.Tiroch, Dr. F. W xcviii
Jones, C. L., Co Iv-lvil
KeeneCo Ixi
Ivellogg,F. J., Co 874
Kilmer, Dr., & Co cxi
Kinsman, Dr. F. G c-ciii
[jeach-Chemical Co xxxvii
Luug-Germine Co xxviii
Lvnott,Dr. T. Frank 888
MacDonald, Prof. J. W 846
Marmola Co ,
May, Dr. W. H xl
Muller. Wm. H Ixil6-N
Okola Laboratory 877
Othine Ivi
Pabst Extract Co xlvii
Paris Medicine Co. 879
Partola Co...lviii-lx-lxxxii-xc
xci-xcix-c-cvi 16-D
Protone Co Ixvi
Pyramid Drug Co 866
Rae, Eloise 872
RenovaCo Ixvii
Sandholm Drug Co xli
SargolCo 883
Schlegel, H. T.,Co 870
Smith, Prof 879
ISproule, Deafness Specialist. ..865
PAGE 3Iedical. page
..cviii YonkermanCo cii
Young,
Dr. G. C-, Co 887
Merrv-Cro-Kounds, etc.
Hersciiell-Spillmau Co xxix
.>[etal Polish*
llottmaii, Geo. Wm., Co v
Loeweustein, M xiv
Metals.
Federal White Metals Co 850
, ,, , . ^ „.„ Merchants Evans Co xxxix
arch Machinery Co '^^Motorcycles.
in & OrendorfTCo^. 16- E (jotham Sporting Goods Co. . . .834
Green's Agency 858
Miami Cycle & Mfg. Co 850
Motors.
Brennan Motor Mfg. Co xc
Evin rude Motor Co xcv
Motor Cars*
Chalmers Motor Co ii-iii
Jackson Automobile Co vi
Willys-Overland Co ...xii-xiii
Winton Motor Car Co vii
3Iotor Trucks*
Atlantic Veliicle Co xlix
JIusical Instruments.
Wurlitzer, Rudolph Co 849
Ne^vspapers.
Lincoln Freie Presse 860
New Y^ork World xcv-c-16-F
St. Louis Post-Dispatch 842
Novelties.
Double Throat Co 862
Numismatics.
Numismatic Bank 16-F
Obesity Belts.
Black, A. Parks 876
Oflice Furniture.
Cobb, Geo. W. , Jr 16-H
Weis Mis. Co ix
Office Specialties and Sup-
plies.
Aaron, D. C, Pen Co cvi
Acme Staple Co xxvi i
ArithstyleCo cvi
Automatic Adding Machine
Co r Ixxxvi
Beegee Co ; — 16-H
Bensinger, C. W., Co c-863
Clipless Paper ra.<?tener Co. . . viii
Duplicator Mfg. Co Ixxxviii
Gaucher, W. A Ixxxvi
McLeod, Ward&Co 848
Niagara Clip Co 16-L
Proudfit Loose Leaf Co . xxxiii
Richmond & Backus to 841
Styron, D. M., & Co xc
Weeks, Frank A., Mfg. Co cv
Weis Mfg. Co ix
Oil and Water Tanks.
Koveu,L.O.,&Bro 859
Oils and Greases.
Three-in-OneOilCo xi
Vacuum Oil Co xlviii
Old Coins and Gold.
Clark,C. F.,& Co 838
Liberty Refining Co Ixvii
Organs.
Cornish Co 837
Organs (Antomatic).
North Tonawauda IMusical
Instrument Works xxix
Orthopaedists.
p:iseu,Wm. M. ,Co xl
Philo Burt Mfg. Co 867
Orthopaedic Appliances.
Achfeldt. M xxxvl
Nathan Anklet Support Co 894
SchoUMfg. Co lxvii-865
Paint*
Devoe, F. W. and C. T. Ray-
nolds Co 847
Cohen, J.; & Bro xxxiiSterline, W. K 854^
Machinery. Stuart's Dyspeosia Tablets 885
American Buncher Mfg. Co 854 Vapo-CresolvneCo. . : xci
American Seed i ng Machine Winchester & Co 16- N Paper.
Ci xxxilWoods, Edward J 865-873, Hubbs, Chas. F.,& Co Ixiil
CXXVl
ADVERXISIIMCS ^ISiOEX
Pniier Fasteners.
Aciue Stiiple Co xxvii
CliplesR Paper Fasieuer Co viii
Patents.
Brown. Kus:ene C Ivi
Coleman. Watson E xxiii
Evans, Victor J . , & Co xciii
Fitzgerald, W. T. ,& Co xxxvi
L.ioey, R. S. & A: H xvii
Peedii Iiifliistry.
St. Andrews Bay Nnrsery &
Oi-cliurd Co — Ixviii-lxxi
Peu8.
Aaron. T>. C. , Pen Co cvi
Photo-En^rnviii^.
Powers Fuoto-Kugruviiig C0.I6-B
Pianos.
Cornish Co 837
Steiuway & Sous xxiv
Picture Frames and
Framing.
United States Frame & Pic-
ture Co xxxli
Polish, Metal.
Hoffman, Geo. \Vm., Co v
Loewenstein, M xiv
Poiiltrv Food and Supplies.
Edge Hill Silica Rock Co cxix
Inland Poultry Journal xcv
Spratt's Patent 844
Poultry Publications.
American Poultry Advocate 2
Inland Poultry Journal xcv
Preminuis.
Seitz, M. O 840
Press Clipping Bureaus.
Romeike, Henry 16-N
Print inglnkxllanufacturers.
Ray. Wm. H. , Printing Ink
Mfg. Co xllii
Printing Presses.
Duplex Printing Press Co.
xliv-xlT
Press Co 894
Public Accountants.
Barrow, Wade, Guthrie & Co... 848
Publications.
American Poultry Advocate 2
Housewife, The xcii
Inland Poultry Journal- xcv
Japan Magazine 836
Lincoln Freie Presse 860
New York World xcv-c-16-F
St. Louis Post-Dispatch 842
Publishers.
Booz Bros Ixxxii
Hammond, C.S.,& Co 841
Merriam, G. &C.,Co Ixxxv
Ogilvie, J. S.,Pub.Co 852-863
Prang Co xc
Puritan Pub. Co 840
Scientific American Com-
piling Dept Ixxxiv
Wvcil &Co 16- F
Ualiroads.
Long Island Railroad ex
Kat Kxteruiinat >rs.
Independent Chemical Co 16-K
irazor Sharpeners.
Victor Specially Co 846
Razor Strops.
Kanipfe Bros Cover 2
Restaurants.
Bnstanoby's ci
Rheumatic Rings.
Electro- Chemical King Co — 16-0
Uoad Machines.
Glide Road Machine Co xxvi
Koller Skates.
Young, John Jay 16-L
Hoofing Material.
Flintkote Mfg. Co xxii
^^erchant & Evans Co xxxix
Rubber Heels.
bpringfield Elastic Tread Co.. ..844
Rupture Cure.
Brooks, C. E 881
Collins, Capt. W. A 884
plapao Laboratories 894
Safe Deposit Vaults.
National Nassau Bank liv
Safes.
Victor Safe & Lock Co xv
Safety Razors.
Kampfe Bros Cover 2
Sanitary Appliances.
Kennedy, J. E. xcix
National Scale Co 856
.School Books.
Hinds & Noble 850
Seeds and Bulbs.
Burpee, W. Atlee, & Co x
Henderson, Peter, & Co cxvii
Thorbnrn, J. M..& Co i
Shaving Brushes.
Kampfe Bros Cover 2
Shooting Oalleries.
ervice Specialty Co xxxiii
Shoulder !i^'aces.
Ditman, A.J* 890-891
Fuller, Geo. R. , Co Ix
Schnoter, J. C, Co. ..869-870-880-884
Smoking Tobacco.
Bull" Durham xvi-Cover4
Soaps.
Harral Soap Co c
Sporting Goods.
Abercrombie, David T. ,Co. .xxxii
Divine, Fred D., Co Ixxxvii
Gotham Sporting Goods Co 838
Michaelson,H. H cxxvii
New York Sporting Goods Co.. .845
Schoverling, Daly& Gales xiii
Vom Hofe, Edw., & Co Ixiii
Sportsmen Brotherhood.
National Sportsman Brother-
hood 847
Storage Batteries.
Cosmos Electric Co Ixxxii
Subways, Power.
Consolidated Telegraph &
Electrical Subway Co Ixiv
Surgical Bandages.
Schnoter, J. C, Co. ..869-870-880-884
Surveyors' InstruinentH.
Kolesch &Co 1
Suspensories.
.<chnoter, J. C. Co. . .869-870-880-884
Telegraph liines.
Anglo-American Telegraph
Co xxxiv
Thermometers.
Taylor Instrument Co'a liii
Tobacco Cure.
Woods . Edw. J 873
Tool Grinders.
Duplex Mill & Mfg. Co 855
Trucks, Electric.
Atlantic Vehicle Co xlix
Trusses.
Black, A. Parks 876
Cluthe Co 16-Q
Ditman, A. J 890-891
Fuller, Geo. R.,Co Ix
Globe Truss Co 884
Type^vriters.
American Writing Machine
Co 1
Blickeusderfer Mfg.Co....xx-x.xi
Hammond Typewriter Co 843
Underwear.
•Scriven, J. A., Co xviii
Vacuum Cleaners.
Latham, E. B., & Co Ixxxiii
Monarch Vacuum CleauerCo.cxxi
Ventilators.
-Merchant & Evans Co xxxix
Veterinary Remedies.
Daniels, Dr. A. C xxx
Watches.
Diamond Jewelry Co 862
Water Supi)ly Systeuis.
Rife Automatic Ram Co 863
Well Drilling Machinery
and Tools.
Aftierican Well Works cviii
Cyclone Drill Co 837
Whiskey.
Rieger,J., &Co 889
Riley, W. R. , Distilling Co 884
Universal Import Co 886
Wine.
Dubonnet Ixx
Wine Groovers.
American Wine Growers'
Ass'n 16-C
Wire Fencing.
Pittsburgh Steel Co Cover 3
Wireless Sets.
Duck, J. J., Co xcvii
Hunt &McCree Ixn
H. H. M. CHAMPION STEEL FISHING ROD
$M A A FLY OR BAIT. GUARANTEED FOR 3 YEARS ^M A A
1
n^
a3£t
stSa
1
3^
x£a^
l.OO in oar store— $1.15 by mail
Any length in feet or half feet, from 4 to* 10. Dead black finish. German silver
two ring standing guides and three ring top, all -filtings heavily nickeled brass,
cork grip, reel seat below or above the grasp, put up in cloth partiticn bag. Tour
money back if the rod is not satisfactory. Write for Catalog 20 — the best bcHife
of its kind. Lists everything in the line of Sporting Goods. It's free.
H. H. MICH.\EI.SON, 914 Broadway. Brooklyn
CXXVII
N©w Yoffk City
ISOBH
CHARTERED 1864
UNION TRUST COMPANY
—OF NEW YORK—
Main Office, 80 Broadway
Fifth Avenue Branch : Plaza Branch :
425 Fifth Avenue, corner 38th Street 786 Fifth Avenue, corner 60th Street
Modern Safe Deposit Vaults at Both Branches
Capital $1,000,000 Surplus (earned) $7,700,000
Total Resources (September 9th, 1912) . . . $74,000,000
The Union Trust Company of New York receives Deposit j
Accounts of all kinds, large and small, and allows interest on daily
balances of $1,000 or more, at agreed rates, fixed in accordance
with prevailing conditions and with the nature of the accounts.
The Union Trust Company of New York makes a specialty
of Personal Trusts- — under Will or under Agreement — and main-
tains a carefully organized Department for handling them.
OFFICERS
Edwin G. Merrill, President
Augustus W. Kelley, Vice-President Carroll C. Rawlings,
John V. B. Thayer, Vice-President « • • a Vice-Pres. and Trust Officer
Benjamin A. Morton, Asst. l rust Officer
Edward R. Merritt, Vice-President T. W. Harlshorne, Asst. Secretary
W. McMaster Mills, Henry M. Myrick,
Vice-Pres. Plaza Branch Asst. Secy. 5th Ave. Branch
Henry M. Popham, Secretary
TRUSTEES
W. Emlen Roosevelt, William Woodward, James Gore King, Frank Trumbull,
Augustus W. Kelley, John V. B. Thayer, Edwin G. Merrill, Ernest Iselin
N. Parker Shortridge, Walter P. Bliss, M, Orme Wilson, „• u j rx i r- 1 1
^iiiif 1 r.i..»^ ,, T- .«, Kichard Delafield,
Charles H. Tweed, Frederic de P. Foster, V. Event Macy,
James Speyer, Amos F. Eno, W. H. Nichols, Jr. ^^^""'^ ^' ^eW-
cxxvin I
fl
The World Almanac
HRD
Enqrclopedia
1913
**^\^%^^^%^^.^^^^^'3^^^^*i^*
r^
ISSUED BY
THE PRESS PUBLISHING CO. (THE NEW YORK WORLD),
PuLiTSKR Building,
Nkw Yobk.
Oopjtlghi, 1912, by The Preas Publlahinc Oo. (The New York World) New York.
4-
$13,40Ol on the Side
Mr. F. H. Dunlap of West Salisbury, N; H., in the past twenty-five
years Ms cleared $13,400.31 from hens. This is a remarkable record,
when it is known that Mr. Dunlap" is employed ten hours a day in a
store and all the time he ihas to put in with his
hens is what he can get morning*, noon and
night. This $13,400.31 was all made on the
side. Nor does Mr. Dunlap get fancy prices
/iHb'^ '^^^'l^ for w"hat he has to sell. He ships to Boston,
" and takes current quotations from the commis-
sion men there. Mr. Dunlap began 'in 1887
^^i^i^^ii#' ^^^^^tf" with twenty hens. In 1910 his poultry profits
^« figured out $1188.05 — and this is -all on the
" side. Mr. Dunlap's hens 'have bought him a
beautiful home, purchased a horse and car-
riage, sent three boys to school and college,
besides saving something for a rainy day. Can others do equally well ?
"Sure thing," says Mr. Dunlap, "if they will wear out the soles of their
shoes faster than they do the seats, of their chairs." The story of Mr.
Dunlap's success and his methods is told in the book, "Side-Line Poultry
Keeping," and it is only one out of a score of things to set the blood
tingling and make one resolve to get next to the $600,000,000 spent in
the United States each year for poultry and Qgg^. ' ' -^
gfk f £^^^£\ n % ^- •^- Richardson of Haverhill, Mass, a shoe ■cut-
J^ ■ ^IIOJ#*«» J. ^^^' '"^^^^ ^^^^ ^^"^ P'^y ^"^ $1,009.31 in 1910, and
H^ ^7^^ ^^'^•*^ "^ kept working at the bench at the same time.
How he did it is told in "Side-Line Poultry Keeping."
^'Side-Line Poultry Keeping"
is the name of a new book by the author cents a bushel and is without a peer for
of -'2 00 Eg-gs a Year Per Hen." the most Producing eggs, how to make money with
T.ine Poultry Keeping" deal?, with tha busi. out th*^ laying he.is. ha-v to put down eggs
ness side of poultry keeJ^iHg'; a.s ^the ^othvji so that ihey wjil-keeo a year. etc.
dealt with egg production. ■ It teUs ho'v to Invaluable to every man who wishes to
make poultry keeping Tpa.f. It describes the i/take inon-ei* on the sid-j. and indispensable
methods by which F. H. Dunlap of West to the man who is looking forward to the
•uSalisbury. N. H.. makes over Sl'OeO a riee, iiidtpendent. healthful life of the
year from eggs, devoting not ovev, two poultry -fai'm. Ninety-six paggs; illus-
hours a day to his hens. Not a detai'l left '.rated. Price 50 Cents, or with the Ameri-
out. The book tells how to make a start, can Poultrv Advocate one year 7 5 cents,
what breeds pay. how. wh«n and w,here to two years' subscrip>tion and ibook for $1.00.
buy a farm, how to makn <a, 1-ivi.nsr from the or given ^s a pren.ium for two yearly sub-
first, describes the .most- .Avo^iderful brood- sorlptions at 50 cents each. Our paper is
ing system in the world.' tells-how fo btiild handsomelv 'illustFated. 44 to 124 pages,
the most economical poultry houses and 50 cents per year. 3 months' trial 10c.
trap nests, how to feed for best results, de- Sample free. Catalogue of poultry books
scribes a feed that can be made for 15 free.
American Poultry Advocate
233 Hodgkins Block, Syracuse, N. Y.
General Index.
8
GENERAL INDEX.
A PAGK
A. A.U. Records 338,353
AbyssiuianCliurcli Ailherenis.531
Acadeniiciaiis, National 583
" Koyal 584
Academy of Arts and Letters. .567
♦• of Design, National 583
" Science, National 572
Accidental Deaths in Manhat-
tan 827
Accidents, Help in Case of . . 295
" Railroad. ..217,218,254,255,256
Accounts.Conimissioner, N. Y.772
" When Outlawed. 151
Acknowledgruentof Deeds — 29tj
Actoi"s, Birthplaces, etc — 599-6oa
Actors' Church Alliance 549
" Fundof America 549
Acts of Congress 514
Actuarial Society of America. .569
Administration of Deceased
Persons' Estates 297
Advent ists. Number of 532
Aeronautic Records 407
Aeroplanes, Races 407
Afghanistan 421
A f rica, Statistics of 225,429, 519
" Division of 439
Agricultural imple-
ments 230,232,2.34
Agriculture Dep' t Officials 445
" Secretaries of 683
Airships 407
Alabama Election Returns 721
Ala.ska 657,672
Territory 143
Alcohol Statistics 249
Aldermen, N. V. City 771
Alfred B. Nobel Prizes 15,562
Algeria 264,421
Alliance Francaise 549
Altar Colors 38
Altitudes, c^realest in States. . . 71
Aluminum, Production ot 247
Ambassadors 15, 489, 499
Amendments to U. 8. Con-
stitution i«-93
America, Area and Pop.,etc. 63,.il9
•* British, Area, etc 429
American Academy of Arts
and Letters 585
" Academy ol Medicine 669
" Academy Political and
Social Science 569
" Anatomists' Association . 569
" and Foreign Siiipping 177
** Antiquarian Societ}' 569
" Asiatic Association ,/.569
" Association for Advance-
ment of Science 569
** Assn. of Obstetricians and
Gynaecologists .569
" Assn. of Oriticial Surgeons. 569
" Assn. of Pathologists and
Bacteriologists 569
" Assn. of Societies for
Organizing Charities — 547
•' Assn. Public Accountants.. .569
" Athletics 353-368
'* Bar Association 569
" Rattle Oai-^s 35,485,502
" Bible Society 540
*' Board Foreign Missions... 542
" Bonapartes 642
" Chemical Society 569
•• Civic Alliance 549
*• " Association 548
" Climatological Ass'ns 569
" Colleges 609
" Cross of Honor 559
" Dermatological A.ss'n 569
" Dialect Society 569
*' Economic Association 569
PAGE
American Electro- Therapeutic
Association 569
" Entomological Society. .569
" Experience Table of Mor-
tality 292
" Federation of Arts 582
" of Catholic So-
cieties 545
of Labor 121
'* Fisheries Society 569
" Flag Association 557
' ' Folklore Society 570
'' Forestry Association. .148,570
" Geographical Society 570
'"■ Gynaecological Society.... 570
*' Historical A.ssociation 570
" Hog 241
" Humane Society 549
" Indian 558
" Institute of Architects 570
" Inst. JClectrical ]!:ng'rs 570
" " of Homceopatliy 570
" " Mining J!:ngineers... 570
" for Scieutilio Re-
search 570
'* Social Service 549
" Irish Historical Society. . .570
" Jewish Historical Society. 570
" Laryngological Ass'n 570
" Laryngological, Rhinolog-
ical and Otological Soc. .570
" Learned Societies 569-572
" Library Association 570
" iNfathematical Society 570
" IMedical A.ssociation 570
" Medico Pharmaceutical
League 570
" Medico- Psycholog. Ass'n.57U
" Microscopical Society 570
'• Multi- Millionaires 632-641
" Municipalities League 548
" Museum of Nat. History . .776
' ' National Red Cross 557
" Nature Study Society 570
" Neurological Association. .571
*' Numismatic Association. .260
" Society 571
" Oplithalmological Society. 571
" priental Society 571
" Ornithologists' Union ... ..571
" Orthopedic Association . . .571
" Osteopathic Societj' 671
" Otological Society 571
" Peace and Arbitration
League 138
'* Peace Society 825
" Pediatric Society 571
'' Philatelic Society .■ ... .571
' Philological Association. ■571
'• Philomatbic Ass'n 780
" Philosophicul Society. , ..571
" Physical Society 571
' Pliysicians. Ass'n of :572
' Proctologic Society 571
" Psychological Association. 671
" Public Health Ass' n 571
"■ Revolution, Dai'.sjhters of.. 553
" Rivers, Principal 76
•• Roeiitgen Ray Society 571
" Scandinavian Societv 515
" " Foundation. 515
" Scenic and Historic
Preservation Society... 549
" Social Science A ssociation.571
" Society of Civil Engineers.571
" Soc'tyof Curio Collectors.571
" Societyof int'n't'lLaw...l38
" Society of Mechanical
J'"ngi neers 571
" Society of Naturalists 571
" S.P. C. A 549
Sociological Society 571
pa»b:
American Statistical Ass'n 671
" Sunday School Union.. ..639
" Surgical Association 671
" Telephone &TelegraphCo.l90
" Therapeutic Society 571
'"■ Tract Society 640
'' Turf 337
" Unitarian Association 541
** Uroloffical Association 672
" Vessels Built lol
*' Veterans Foreign Service 487
'* Wars, Society of 555
•* Wood Preservers Ass'n ..246
America's 20 Best Customers. ..137
Amusements, N. Y. City. . .775-776
Ancient and Modern Year. ... 72
Animals, Dom' tic, U. S. 100,239,241
Annapolis Naval Academy 482
Anniversaries, List of 35
Antarctic Discoveries 518
Antidotes for Poisons 295
Antimony Production 246,247
Anti-Saloon League. The 544
Apoplexy, Death's from 254,255
Apothecaries' Weights 82
Appellate Division, Supreme
Court, N. Y. Citj' 773
Appendicitis, Deaths from. 254,255
A pple Crop 239
Apportionment of Congress.... 503
Appraisers, U. S. General 806
Appropriations by Congress — 265
Aquarium in N. Y. City 776
Arabic Numerals 85
Arbitration Committee of N.-V.774
" Court of 129-131
Archaeological Institute.- 572
Archaeology. ^ . . . ... . .... 521
Archbishops in U. S. ...... .....531
Archery Records ....329
Arctic Club ....572
"■ Discoveries 517,530
Area Cities in U.S 669-670
" Continents 63
" Foreign Countries 1.5,421
" of Africa 429,439
" of Asia 429
" of British Empire 429
" of Canada 440
" of Earth 63
'' ofGreatLakes 16
" oflslands 61
'' of London 435
•* of Mexico 421,442
"' of States 672
*« of United States 100.421
Areas of Earthquakes 63
Argentina, Area, etc... 264, 421, 443
" Army and Navy 414
" Battleships 420
Arizona Election Returns 722
Arkansas Election Returns 722
Arlington Confederate Monu-
ment Associal ion 557
A rmed Strength of World 414
Armenian Church Followers. 531
Armies and Navies, Cost of
Maintaining : 465
" of the World 414
Armories, N". Y. City 831
Armour Familj"^ 641
Arms, Military 460
Army and Navy of Confeder-
ate .States, Society 554
" and Navy Uniform 414
" and Navy Union — 666
" Aviation 407
" British 414,432
" Chaplains, U. S 468
" Enlistment Law 461
" General Officers Retired. 449
'• Generals, U.S 449
FOR INDEX OF NOTEWORTHY ARTICLES IN PRECEDiNO VOLS., SEE PAGE 28.
General Index— Continued^
PAGE
Army of Camberland Society.. 656
'• of Potomac Society 656
" of Santiago Society 560
" of Tennessee Society 556
•• of the Philippines 560
" of U. S., General Staff. ...449
" of U. S. in New York City. 803
" PayTable 466
" RankofOflacers 449,452
*• Retired List 449-451
•• U.S., Orgranization 451
Arrestin Civil Actions 305
Art Galleries, N.Y 776
" Progress in U.S 587
Artillery Corps, Field Ollicers.457
Artists 583,585
Arts, Amer, Federation of 582
" and Letters, Academy.. ..585
" Commission, Fine 586
Asbestos Production 246,248
Ashokan Reservoir 834
Ash Wednesday ,1913 29
Asia, Statistics of 63.225,429,519
Asphaltum Production 246,248
Assembly New York State.. . . 676
Assessed Valuation of Prop-
erty i n U. S 265,669-670
Assessors, Board of, N.Y. City772
Assistants Attorney-General.. 636
Assistant Treasurers, U. S 446
Associated Press 680
Associations in N. Y. City 798
Astor Fiimilj' 634
" Library, N. Y. City 568
Astrological Society 572
Astronomical and Astrophysi-
cal Society of America... .572
" Constants 59
•* Plieuomena for 1913 65-56
*• Signs and Symbols 55
Astronomy in 1912 521
Asylums. N.Y. City 796-797
Atliletic Records 353,368
Atmosphere of tlie Karth 61
Attoriiey.s-General, U.S 683
Au.stralasia 63,264,429
Australia Commonwealth 439
Austria, Diplomaticlutercourse
499
*• Hungary, Army and Navy
414,419,437
" " Ministry 424
•• " Royal Family.. 425
Austro-Huugariau 15m.pire
264,421,437
Automobile Accidents 255,256
'» Industry 232, 321
*• Records 822-323
Automobiles Exported 230
Autumn, Heginniug of, 1913 29
Aviatiogi 407
Avolrd\fpoi9 Weight...., 82
Aztec Club of 1847 551
B
Bacon, Production of 241
Baggage, Examination of 105
Bait Casting 393
Ballooning 407.418
Bank Examiners, Nat'l 806
Banking Statistics 100, 270,273
Bankruptcy Law, U. S 302
Banks in N.Y. City 777-779
Baptist Ciuirches,N.Y.City783,789
" World Alliance 547
" YomiET People's Union 542
Baptlstfi, Number of 531,632
Bar As-sociatlon. American 569
N. Y. City 806
Barley, Production of 240,241
Barometer Indications 69
Ba.s€ball Records 324-329
Ba.sketBall. 346
Battle Dates, American. 35, 485,502
Battleships of Naval Powers. 415
„ U.S 472
Battles of Civil War 486
PAGE
Bavarian Royal Family 16,426
Beans, Production of. 239
Beer Consumption 249
Belgian Royal Family 425
Belgium, Debt, Area, etc.. 264, 421
Army and Navy 414
Ministry »,....424
Belmont Family 640
Benefactions of 1912 16,625-631
Ben Hur, Tribe of 528
Benzine Production 245
Best Athletic Records 358
" Interscholastic Records . .366
Beverages, When to vServe — 252
Bible Society, American 540
Biblical "Weights 83
Bicycling Records 15, 400
Billiard Records 392
Birth, Deaths from 254,255
" Statistics... 257
" Stones 488
Bishops, English 432
" of Religious Denomina-
tions 15,534-536
Blacklisting Laws H^
Blind Persons in U.S 2o7
Blue Goose, Order of 581
B'nai B'rith, Order of 628
Board of Education. N.Y. City. 808
" of Elections, N. Y. City. ..772
" of Estimate and Appor-
tionment, N. Y. City 772
Boat- Racing Records 341,379
Boiling Points °^
Bolivia, Army of 414
PAOX
Brotherhood of Red Diamond. 644
" of St. Andrew 544
Buckwheat, Production of 240
Buddhism 631,632
Building and Loan Associations.
Statisticsof 247
•* Commissioners, Society. . .648
Buildings Height of, inN Y..817
Bulgaria Statistics of ,15,264, 414,421
Bullion, Value of Silver 268
Bureau of Buildings, N. Y 771
" of Fisheries 174
*' of Licenses 771
" ofMines.U.S 101
" of Public Buildings.... 771, 806
Bureaus ot Labor 120
Bushel Weights , 81
Business Failures in U. S.. .101,278
Butter 156,232,239,242
C
CabFabesin Manhattan.. . .794
Cabinet Officers Since 1789 682
♦' of President Taft 444
Cables, Submarine 188
Cable Telegraph Rates 189
Calendar for 200 Years 37
" Greek and Russian. ....•,. 38
•• Gregorian .....'i. 30
" Jewish 38
" Mohammedan 38
" Monthly for 1913 .39-50
" Ritualistic 38
Calendars for 1913 and 1914 35
' ' Ready-Reference. , 36-37
Call fornia ElectionReturns . . . .723
Statistics of 264,421,443 .^jjuunja. Dominion of 264,440
Bonapartes, American •'42 Canadian Sports 323
Bonapartists <. 428 Canal, Board, N.Y. State 676
Bonded Debts of States 26o " Panama 15,133-136
Bonds, Government 262
Books, Maps, Engravings, Etc. 230
" Postage 108
** Production of 580
" of 1912 673-679
Boots and Shoes 232
Borax Production 246
Borough Presidents, N.Y
Botanical Gardens in N. Y 776
" Society 672
Bonrbon-Orleauist Family 428
Bowling 368
Boxing 330-333,393
Boycotting Laws 119
Boy Scouts 487
Brandy, Production of 249
Brazil, Army and Navv of 414
" Statistics of ^64, 421,443
Brazilian Battleships 420
Bread and Bakeries 232
Brethren, Number of 532
Brewers' Ass'n, U.S 248
Bridge Dept., N. Y. City 771
Bridges, N. Y. City.'. 800
Brigadier-Generals, U. S. A.449,452
B' rith Abraham Order. ... 528
British Armv 414,432
" Battleships 415
" Colonies 264. 429, 433
** Courts of Tiaw 431
** Diplomatic Intercourse. . .
433,502
«« Dukes 434
•* -Empire**Statistics.'2'64', 421,429
" Government 431
" Measures and Weights 82
" Ministry 431
" Navy 414,415,432
" Parliament 434
" Population 421,429.435.439
" Railway Accidents 218
" Ro.val Family 422,430
Bronchitis, Deaths from 254,255
Brooklyn Inst. Arts, Sciences.. 776
" Navy Yard 817
Brotherhoodof Am. Yeomen. .628
" of Andrew and Philip 544
Canals 187
Cancer, Deaths from. ..254,255, 256
Capitals, Foreign 421
«' of States 672
Capitol, U. S 88
Captains, U.S. Army 449
" Navy 470
Cardinals, College of 15,534
Carnegie Corporation of N. Y . .561
" Family ^ 641
" Foundation for Advance-
ment of Teaching 561
'■' Hero Fund 561
'• Institution 561
Carriages and Wagons 232
Carrying Trade, United States,
Foreign 226
Cars. Railroad 221,232
Casualty Insurance in U. S 292
Catholic Benevolent Legion. ..528
" Bishops 15,634
' ' Churches in N. Y .City.787-792
•* Church Extension Soc. .546
•' Education Ass'n 645
" Foreign Mission Soc 545
" Knights of America 628
" Missionary Union 546
" Mutual Benefit Ass'n.... 628
" Roman, Hierarchv 634
' ' School Board , N. Y ..680
'* Societies, Federation of 645
" Summer School 569
Catholics, Number of. .531,632, 535
CatskiU Aqueduct 824
Cattle, in U. S 100,239,241
Cavalry, Army 457
Cement Production 246
Cemeteries 830
*• National 434
Census Board .N.Y. City 772
" Officials, U.S 685
" U.S 132,196,656-668
Central America Statistics
264,443
" and S ou th American
Trade 443
Centre of Population 663
General Index — (Jontlmced.
5
PAGE
Cereal Crops 239
Certified Public Accountants'
Examiuat ions 161
Chagres, Society of the 172
Cbamberlain, N, Y. C'itj- 771
Chamber ot Comiuerce, N. V. .801
U.S... 172
Champagne Statistics 249
Charities Board, N. Y 675
•* and Correction Confer-
ence 547
" Dept. , N. V. City 772
Chaulauqiia Institution 603
Checkers 337
Checks and Notes 296
Cheese 232,289,242
Chemical Industry Society 572
Chemicals Manufacture oi.. 232, 239
" Production of 246
Chemistry in 1912 522
Chess X 394
Childbitth, Deaths from 254
Children's Bureau 126
" Court, N. Y. City 773
Chile, Arniv and Navy 414
" Statistics of 264,421,443
Chilian Battleships. 420
Chi na, A rea,PopulaLion,etc. 264,421
" Armj' and Navy 414
Christian & Mission, Alliance. 541
" Endeavor Society 543
" Science 532,533,543
*• Unity Foundation 541
Cliristians, Number of 531,532
Clironological Cvcles and Eras. 29
Cliurcli Uavsin 1913 29
" Established, of England. .432
" Fasts 30
" ofCod 547
'* Temperance Society 540
Churches in the U. S 552
"in tlie World 551
♦• N. Y. City 783
• " Seating Capacity of 533
Cigars and Cigarettes 156
Cincinnati. Society of 550-551
Circuit- Courts of U. S 447
Citie.s, Commission Govern-
ment of. 671
" Death rale of 254
" Debtof 263.669
" Finances of 669-670
* • Largest of tlie JCarth 656
" of U. S. , Population of
654-667.669
' ' of U. S., Statistics of.. 669-670
CityCourt, N. V 773-774
" Record, N. Y 772
CivicAss'n, American 548
" Education of Womeu,
League 555
" Federation, Nafl 127
PAQK
Collectors of Customs 446,806
College Athletics 363
Benefactions 625,631
Colors 620
Commencements 615
Enrolment 608
Fraternities 621
of Cardinals 534
Presidents , 609-616
Reference Marks 619
Tuition Fees. etc 617
Colleges in N. Y. Citj' 808
'' of U.S., Statistics 605-620
Collegiate Athletic Ass'n 191
Colombia, Statistics 264,414,421,443
Colonels of U. 8. Army ... .449.452
Colonial Dames of America.. . .552
"■ Daughters, Society 553
" Covernors, British 433
Wars, Society of 559
Colorado ]!:iection Returns 724
Color Chart 770
Colored Masonic Bodies 525
" Population 661
Co m e ts 56, 59
Commanders, U.S. Navy 471
Commerce Court, U. S 143
and Labor, Department
of 445, 684
Chamber of, N. Y 801
" U. S 172
■ Foreign 225
of Great Lakes 229
of New York 821
Commission Government of
Cities in U. S 671
on Industrial Relations. ..125
Commissions, Railroad 199
Committee.s, National 700-703
■ State Democratic 700
"' Repnl)lican 701
Commoditie.s.W'sale Prices of .280
Common Schools, U. S 607
Commons, House of 434
Commonwealth of Australia. .439
Compound Interest Table 85
Com pt rol ler' s Office, N . Y 771
Concerts 502
Confectioner J' Manufactures.. 232
Confederacy, U'ted JJaughters.557
Confederate States, Army and
Navy Society 554
" Veterans 557
" Camp 399
Conference for Education in
South 603
Confucianism 531
Congo State 264,421
Congregational Churches,N. Y.
City. 783.789
*• Churches, National Couii
cil 544
Urbanizations in U. S 548Congregationalists 531,532
Civil Action, Arrests in 305
" Engineers' Societj' 571
" Lists of Sovereigns 421
" Service Comm'rs.N.Y. ...675
" " Comm'r.s, U. S....445
" " Examination 159
" N. Y.City 160
" U. S 158.159
" War Battles 485
Claims, U. S. Court of 447
Clearing-Hou.se Statistics. ..271,777
Closing of Navigation 77
Clubs, New York Ci t v 818
Coal Statistics loo, 244, 246. 248
Coast & Geodetic Survey,U.S.. 88
Cocoa 243
CotTee Production 243
Coinage at U. S. Mints 269
" of Nations 266
Coi ns. Foreign 624
' ' Foreign, Value of 274
" Prices Paid for 259
Coke Production 246
Congress, Actsof Sixty-second. 514
" Appropriations by 265
" on Hygiene and Demog-
raphy, Int'l 132
" Librarians of 685
" Library of 566
" Party Divisions in 504
'■'■ Sixty-second 505
" Sixty-third 509
" Southern Commercial 463
Congresisioual Apportionment. 503
Connecticut Election Returns. 725
Con.servation of Natural Re-
sources 148
Constancy of Employment 830
Constitution of the U. S 89-93
Consuls, Foreign, in U. S 493
N. Y.City 822
" U. S., Abroad 15,489
Consular Service Exams 498
CoMsumplioii, Deaths from 256
Continents, Statistics of 63
Contracts, LawQf ,, 305
PAGK
Conventions, Political. .., 708
Copper 100,230,245,246,247,248
Copyright Law 564
Corn Crop.Statisticsof . .100,239,241
Coipners in N. Y. City 771
Corporation Coimsel,N. Y 771
Correction Dept., N. Y.City. . .772
Costa Rica, Statistics. ..264,421,443
Cost of Food , 515
of Living 515
of Membership in Leading
Exchanges 268
Cotton Goods. 232,2;;6
' * Manufactures 230, 232, 239
" Supply 100,235,236
Counties, Debts of 263
'' New York 674
CountvCourt, New York. 774
" <1nicers,N. Y.City..* 772
Countries, Imports and Ex-
ports 225,226
" Production of 227
*' ofthe World 15.421
Court of Arbitration of TJie
Hague 129-131
of Claims , 447
Commerce 143
of Customs Appeals 106
of Honor 528
Courts, Briti.sh 431
of New York City 773-774
" State 678
State (see each State Elec-
tion Returns).
of United States 447
Cows in U. S 239,241
Creeds, Population by 531
Cremation Statistics 267
Cricket 4o4
Crimes and Their Penal ties.310-314
Criminal Courts N. Y.City.... 773
Crops, Statistics of 236,239
Cross-Country Runs 387
Cruisers, United States 473
Cuba, Commerce of 225
" Statistics of 142,264,421,443
Cuban Govermneut 142
Cubic ISfeasure 80,82
Cumberland Society, Arm}' — 556
Curling 348
Currency Circulation, U.S.. 100. 271
Customers, America's 20 Best..l.S7
Custom-House, N. Y.City 8o6
" " Exammationot
Baggage 105
Customs, Collectors, New York
City 806
" Court, Appeals. 106
'* OITicials 446
" Receipts 279
Tariir, U. S lb2.279
Cutlery Manufacture 233
Cycles, Chronological 2i«
Cycling Records 400,401
D
Dairy PaontTCTS 241
Dames of the Revolution hhS
Danish Battleships 419
Dates, Memorable 15, 34, 35
Daughters of Confederacy,
United 557
" of 1812, United States. 553
" of Holland Dames 559
" of Revolution^ 553
" of the Amer. Revolution. .653
Daughters of the King 542
Day of Week.How to Find. ..36-37
Days Between Two Dates 31
De'<ifandDumb]\futesin U.S. .257
Deatli Rol I of 1912 16, 647-650
" Statistics 2.53-2.^6
Debtof U.S., Public 100,261
Debts of Nations 264
" of States in U.S 263.265
" When Outlawed 161
Deceased Persons' Estates 297
6
General Index — Continued.
PAQK
Declaration of Independence 94-95
Deeds, Ackuowledgmeut of. ..296
Deer, Season for tjhootiug 654
Defective Classes 257
Delaware Election Retnrns 725
Democratic Conventions 708
" Leagueof Clubs 707
" League, N.y 707
" National and State Com-
mittees 700
" Party Platforms 687-690
Denmark and Colonies 264,421
" A rnjy and Navy. 414
" Ministry 424
'* Koy a] Fam i I y 425
Denominations, Religions 531
Dental Examinations, N. Y.. .. 161
" Schools in U.S 608
Deposits iu Banks
100.253,273,750,751
Derby, English 337
Descendants of the Signers 554
Developed Horse Power 805
Diabetes, Deaths from 254,255
1 )ialects 25
Dialect Society, American 569
Dickens Fellowship, The 580
Digestiveness of Foods 281
Dingley Tariff .102
Diplomatic Consular Dist — 15,489
" Jntercomse 499
Directors of the Mint. 685
" of U.S. Geological Survey.685
Dirigible Balloons 413
Disbursements IT. S. Gov't 279
Disciples of Christ, Number of. 532
Discus, Throwing the 360,361
Displacement of Steamers 183
Distance and Time from New
York City 116
" Projectiles Tlirown 134
Distances at Sea Level 69
" Between Cities 116
"•• to Foreign Ports 184
Distilled Spirits 232,249
Di.strlct-Att'y'sOrtice.N.Y.... 773
U. S 448
" Courts of U. S 447
" Leaders, N. Y. City 801
" of Columbia Gov't 715
Division of A frica 439
Divisions of Time 30
I )i vorce Statistics 306-308
...772
Doclc Dept. , N. Y. City
Domestic Animals iu
U. S 100,239,241
" Commerce of Gt. Lakes... li29
" jMoney Orders 516
" Hates of Postage 107
" Weights and Measures. .. 82
Dominican Hepul)lic 15,421,443
Dominion of Canada 440
Dragon, Imperial Order 459
" Military Order 558
Drama, The 593-598
DrauKilic People 599
Dress Chart, Men's 488
Drowning, Deaths from 255. 2o6
Drugs, Di'es, Etc.,Manufact' rs.230
Druids, Order of 528
Drv Measu re 80, 82
Dukes, Table of British 434
Diuubbells, Records of 360
Duration of I,ife 63
Duties, Customs, U. S 102,279
£
Eaglks, Obdkb of.
PAGE
Ecuador, statistics of
264,414,421,443
Education, Ass'n, Religious. . 538
" Commissioners of 685
" Dept. of, N.Y 808
" General Board 603
" John F. Slater Fund 603
" Nat'l Soc. for Broader. . . .603
" Organizations for Promo-
tion of 603
" Southern Board 603
" St^itistics of 605
Eggs, Production of 242
li;gypt. Area, Debt, etc 264, 421
" International Tribunals. .131
Eigh t- II on r Labor I^aws . ... 119, 126
Election, Presidential, of 1916.709
" Returns 721
Elections, Board of, N.Y 675
•' Presidential 709-710,715
Electoral Vote for President. . .
710,717
ElectricalEngineers, American
Institute 570
" Machinery 232
" Progress i n 1912 192-194
" Society 822
»' Units 83
Elect ricLighting 192
" Power and Transmission . 194
" Railway Progress 193
Electro-chemistry 192
" Metallurgy 192
Elevated Railroads iu Man-
hattan 823
Elks, Order of 528
Emba.ssies, Secretaries of 492
" Foreign 492
Ember and Rogation Daj's 16
Embezzlements 309
Emigration from U. S 186
Employment of Wage Earners.232
Endurance Records 361
Engineering 523
" Education, Society for
Promotion of 572
England, see" British."
** Areaand Population. .429,4.35
English Derl)v 337
" Estahlislied Church 432
" Holidavs 33
" ]\me. ..'.... 84
Speaking Religious Com-
mimities 531
Enlistment Law, Army 451
iOniomological Society, Amer. 569
Euvojs 489
lOpipha uy 29
JOplscopal Bishoits »^35
ICpiscopal iai ls 631
I'^pochs, Beginning of 29
I'^pworth League 544
lOras. Chronological 29
Esperanto 25
Estates, Administration and
Distribution of 297-304
Estimate Board, N.Y. City 772
Etiquette, Practical 832
European Banking Statistics.
272,273
" Languages Spoken 63
" Military Resources 414
" Ministries 424
" Railroad Rates 219
■' Sovereigns 421, 422
" Civil List 421
.528
5 Eu rope, Statistics of
Eartli, FaclsAbout 62,63| 63,225.421,429,520
Earthquakes , A reas 68 Evangelists, Number of 532
Earth's Atmosphere 51, Evening World Bowling
" Population 63 Championship 388
Easter in 1913 29 Events, Historical 34,35
•' Tableof Dates 3l| '' Recordof, 1912.. 16. 257,643, 646
Eastern Star, Orderof 528 Examinations, Regents 161
Eclipses iul913 55| iOxchange of Clean ug Houses,. 271
Ecouomic Ass' u, American 569 Exchanges in N. Y' 813
PAQIC
Excise Dept.. N.Y. City 676
Executions, Legal 314, 702
Exempt Property, N.Y'.C 828
Expenditures, U. S. Govt. .. 100,279
Experience Table of Mortality.292
Exports 100, 223,224, 225-227, 443
Expositions 16, 651, 653
ExpressOlHcesiuN.Y'. City. . .fi2
" oil Railroads 201-216
' ' Companies, Reports of 243
F
Facts abodt thk Eakth ... 63
Failures iu U. S 101,278
Famous Old People of 1913 616
Farmers' National Congress. 498
Farm Statistics in U. S 100,239
Fast Days 30
Fastest Ocean Passages 184
" Train Records 220
Fatalities in Manhattan 827
Federal Council of Churches
of Christ 638
" Employer's Liability
Commission. 631
" Employes 159
" Government.... 444
" Impeachments. 630
" Odicers in N. Y. City 806
•' Offices in U.S 159
Federation of American Zi-
onists 544
" of Catholic Societies 545
" of Labor,Americau 121
" of Women's Clubs 653
Feeble- ::Miuded 257
Females in U.S 661
" Proportion of * 63
Fencing 389
Fermented Liquors 156.249
Ferries from New York City. . .805
Ferromangane.se Production.. .247
Fertilizer I ndustry 231
Fiction In 1912 573-579
PMeld Athletics 3.53
"• Family 639
" Omcers U.S. Army 457
Finance Dep't. N. Y. City 771
Finances of Larger Cities. ..669-670
" of N.Y. City 828-829
'* of Nations .264
Fine A rts Commission 586
Finland 264
Fire Dept..N.Y. City 813
" Insurance Statistics... . 293
" Marshals. State 294
" Rules, iu Case of 294
Fires,Loss by, iir United States.293
Fisheries, Commissionei*s of. . .685
'• of U.S 174
" U.S. Bureau of 174
Fishing, Open Seasons lor. 654-655
Flag, National 93
Flags, Storm&Weather Signal.. 72
Flaxseed Crop 289
Florida Election Returns 726
Flour 232,240
Flowers, State 289
Fly and Bait Casting 393
Folklore Society, American. . .^70
Food, Digestiveness of. 281
" Facts in N. Y'. City 653
• ' Law, Pure 154
" Nutritiveness of 156
" Prices of 280,653
Football Casualties 406
' ' J tecords 339, 406
Force of Gravity 60-62
Foreign Hank Statistics ...272,273
" Boru Population 668
" Candying Trade, U. S 226
Championships 356
Coins, Value of 274
Colleges 624
Commerce 228
ConsulsinN. Y. City 822
Consuls in U. S 493
General Index — Continued.
PAQK
Foreign Countries, Exports and
1 uiports 227
" Embassies in U.S 492
'* liegatiousiu Q. S 492
" Mails 112-114
'* Ministries 15.424
•'■ Missions, American Board 542
•• Money Oidei-s 114
" Moneys 83
•' Sliippmg 177
'* Trade ot tlie U. S 223,226
" Wars, Military Order of.. 654
Foresters, Order of 528
Forestry Statistics 145-148
" Division Chiefs of 685
Forts,N. Y. City 803
" in U.S 461
Forty immortals 586
Fonndere and Patriots of
America 559
Foundries, Manu factures 232
Foundry and Machine Shops.. 233
Fourth of July Accidents 186
France and Colonies 264,421
" Army and Navy 414,436
'* Diplomatic Intercourse. ..500
" (Government of 436
" lliilers of 422
Fraternal Brotherhood 528
" Organ! zations...T 527-530
" Union of AmeriQ^ 528
Fraternities, College. 621
Freenia.sonry. 524,525
Free Sons of Israel 529
" Thinkers, Number of.... 531
Freezing and Fnslng Points 86
Freight Trartic Movement 226
Frencli Academj' 586
" and Indian War 502
" liattleships 417
" Ministry 424
" Pretenders 429
" Uevolutionary Era 34
Friends ChuVch. Number of.. .532
Fruits,. Production 239
Fnnnel Marks of Steamers... 184
Furniture Manufacturers 232
ii
Game Laws 654-655
Uas, lUum'ating and Heating. 232
" Production 232
Oasoline Production 245
General Appraise rs,U. 8 806
'* J'JdiicatioM Board 603
" Land Office Commission-
ers 686
Generals, U. S. Armj' 449,452
<Jeodetic Survey 88
Geograi)hic Board, U. S 118
•• Society, National 572
Geographical Kesearch 519
" Society! American 570
Geological Society of America. 672
'* Strata 65
Geology 522
cieometrical Progression 84
George Washington Memorial
Association 554
Georgia Election Ueturns 726
(J!!rman Army and Navy. 414, 436
" Battleships ....416
" J)i plomaticInterconr.se. . .500
'• Empire 264,421
" (government 436
" ivrniistry.... 424
" Jtoyal Family 426
(lifts, see "Benefactions."
(iin. Production of 249
(ilass Manufacture 231
(ileaners. Order of 529
(Joatsin U. S 239,241
Goelet Family 640
(Sold Certificates, U.S 100, 269
" Coined 100
" in Circulation 100,266,267
" Mines, Product .....266
PAGK
Gold, Premiums on 272
" Production of 100,247,266
" Source of, in U. S 267
Golden Cross, Order of 529
Golf 335
Good Friday in 1913 29
" Templars, Order 526
Gould Family 633
Government, City of N. Y 771
" N.Y. State 675
" Securities 262
Governments of the World 423
Governors of New York 680
" of States in U.S 673
Grain Production of U.S 238
'* Receipts 229
Grand Armj'of the Republic 486
Grapes, Production of 239
Gravitj', Force of 60,62
" Specitic 86
Great Britain, see "British."
Greece, Army and Navy of. 414,420
" Statistics of 15,264.421
Greek Calendar for 1913 38
" Church Adherents 531
" Royal Family 425
" Weights and Measures 83
Gregorian Year 30
Guam 140,421
Guatemala, Stat's...->54, 414,491.443
Gymnastics 348
PAGK
Horse Racing Records 337, 390
Horses 100.239,241
Hosiery Manufactures 232
Hospitals, N. Y. City , 795
Hotel Liquor Licenses, N. Y. . .251
Hotels in N. Y. City 799
House of Commons 434
" of Lords 431,434
" of Representatives 6C>6, Dlo
Huguenot Society 569
Humane Society, American. .54y
Human Family 63
Humidity H4
Hunters' Moon 171
Hunting and Game I..a\vs. .654-tn5
Hurdle- Racing Records.... 359,362
Hurricane Warnings 73
H
.794
Hack and Cab Fakes
Hague, Court of Arbitration
129-131
Halley' s Comet 59
Hall of Fame 497
Hammer Throwing Records. ..359
Hams, Production of 241
Harness Racing 390
Harvard Boat Races 341
Harvest Moon 171
Have meyer Family 637
Hawaii 141
" Commerce with 225
" Population, etc 421
Hay~Pauncefote Treaty 136
Hay, Production of 239,240
Hay ti, Statistics of ..264, 414.421, 443
Heads of Governments. .15, 422-423
Health Dept., N. Y. City 771
" Officer, Port of NevvY'ork.772
Heart Disease, Deaths from 264, 265
Heightof Buildings iuN. Y....817
" of Mountains'. 63,71
" of Prominent Points in
N. Y. City 803
" and Weight of Men and
Women 86
Help in Case of Accidents 296
Hemp Crop 239
Heptasoplis, Order of 529
Hero Fund, Carnegie 561
Hibernians, Order of 529
Hierarchy, RomanCatholic.15,534
High-Tide Tables 74
Highways, Superintendent
New York State.. 675
Hindooism 531
Historical Ass'n, American . .570
" Events, Dates of 34,35
Hockey Records 4o3
Hog Statistics 241
Holidays 32,33
Homes and Asylums in New
York City 796-797
" forSoldiers 484
Homicides lu United States
255,256,309
" in Manhattan 827
Homing Pigeons 384
Honduras,. statistics o 1. 264. 4^1, 443
Hook and Ladder Companies
in New York City 813
Hops, Production of ... .239
Ice Manufactured 231
" Skating 369
" Y'achting..., 347
I. C. A. A. A. A. Records 369
Idaho Election Returns. 728
Illinois Election Returns 729
Illiteracy Statistics 604
Immigration into U. S 185
" Commissioner, N.Y 8o6
Impeachments, Federal 630
" Tatjles 84,85
Imperial Order of Dragon 459
Imports 100.223,224,226,227.443
Income Tax An>endnient 258
Indebtedness of Nations 264
Independence Declaration. . 94-95
India, Government of 433
" Statisticsof 264,429
Indian Affairs, Comm'rs of. . .686
" American 658
" Commissioners, Board 445
Indiana Election Returns 730
Indians. Disbni-sements, U. S.279
Indoor Athletic Records ..363,362
Industrial Academy- Sciences.
Arts, Letters 567
" Occupations, Population
Engaged in 123
'* Relation.s, Commission on. 125
" Workers of the World.... 124
fndustriesin U. S 100,2.'52
Infantile Paralysis 256
Infant IMortality 256
Inhabitants of Earth 63
of U.S., see "Pop-
ulation,"
Inheritance Laws 297
Initiative and Referendum — 565
Injurie.s, Deaths from. .254.255,256
Insani ty Statistics ^57
Inspectors of Steam Vessel.s.. . .806
Insular Possessions of U. S. 139- 141
Insurance Statistics 290-293
Intercollegiate Records 263
" Socialist Society 546
" Varsity Races 341
Interest Rates in N. Y. Sav-
ings Banks 778-779
*• Tables, Laws 84,151
Interior Dept. Officials 445
" Secretaries of the 683
Internal Revenue Officers.
N. Y .....806
" Revenue Receipts 156,279
Taxes 157
International Congress on Hy-
giene and Demography. ..132
" Labor Unions 121
" Language 25
' ' League of Press Clubs. . . .581
' ' Maritime Conference — 181
" Money Orders 114
" Peace Forum T 176
" Polar Com naiss ion 165
" Reform Bureau 548
" Tribuualsof Egypt. ..;.... 131
lat^rscliolAStic, Records 36)
8
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Interstate Commerce Commis-
sion 199,445
" Commerce Law.... 195
Intestates' Personal Estate.... 303
Intimidation Laws 119
Iowa Election Ketnrns 732
Ireland, Area and Population,
429,435
'• Government of ...431
Irish Catljolic Beuev. Union. . .529
Iron and Steel 230,232.245
" and Steel Tonnage in U.S. 177
"• Production of.. 245, 246, 247, 248
I roqnois. Order of 529
I rrigation Statistics * 149
Islands, Area of 51
Italian Battleship.s 418
" Ooveriunent 15,437
" Ministry 15,424
" Roval Family 426
Italy, Statistics of 264,421
" Array and Navy of.. .414,43*
" Diplomatic Intercourse — 501
Jacobites, Number op 531
Japan, Area and Population,
etc... 264, 421
Japanese Array and Navy. 414, 438
^^ Battleships 417
" Government 438
Jewelry Manufacture 234
Jewisli Calendar forl913 38
" Churches inN.Y. City. 783, 790
" Era 29
Jews.Nuraher of 16,531
John F. Slater Fund 603
Journalism, School of 582
Judaism 531
Judgments, Wlien Outlawed . .151
Jud iciary of New York Ci ty .773-774
•* of New Vork State 678
" of State.s. (See Each State
Election lleiurns. )
" of United suites 447
Julian Period and Year 29
Jumping Records 359
Jupiter, Planet 29,62
Jurors, Commissioner, N.Y... .772
Jury Dnty,N. V.City 803
Justices of N. Y. State 678
" of the U.S. Supreme Court
Sincel789 684
" of U. S. Supreme Court. . . .447
Justice, U. S. Department of. . .445
K
Kansas Ef-ection Returns. 733
Kentucky Election lleturus. ..734
Khiva, Statistics of 421
King's Daughters and Sons 542
Knights and Ladies of Honor.. 529
" and Ladies of Security 525
" of Columbus 529
" of(jolden Eagle 529
" of Honor 529
" Of Labor 123
'* of Maccabees 529
" of ISfinta 529
" of Pythias..: 527
" of Roval Arch 529
'• 'j;emplars 525
Knotsand Miles 83
Korea, Statistics of 264,421
L.
Labor Commission, N. Y.
Static 675
LaborDept., N.Y. City 772
" Information 119-124
Lacrosse Records 35()
Ladies' Catholic Benev. Ass' n 529
Ladies of the Maccabees of the
World 529
Lake Champlain Association... 658
» Mohouk Conference 547
PAGEi
Lakes. Commerce of 101,229
" Great, Areaof 16
Land Forces of JCiirope 414
" Lowest Point 71
'* Office Commissionei'S 686
" Offices, U.S .....150
Land.s, Public, in U. S 150
fjanguages Spoken 63
Lard, Production of 241
Latitude and Longitude 67
r.,atter-Day Saints 532.539
Law Courts, N. Y. City 773-774
'• E.xaminationsiu N.Y. ...... .161
•* ^f Contracts 305
" Sciioolsiu U.S 608
Lawn Tennis Records 15.379
Lawyers' Club, N. Y. City.... 806
Lead 232,246,247
r^eaders. District, N. Y. City.. 801
League of American Munici-
palities 548
Leap Year * — 37
Learned Societies,Amen' u.569-572
feather Manufactures 230,232
Legal Holidays 32
Legations, Foreign, in U.S. ..492
Legislation of New York in
PAGE
Luxemburg, Statistics of 264
Lyuchings 314
M
Maccabees, Knights of 529
Machine Shop Products 233
Mackay Family 637
Magnetic Declinatiou.s .".... 66
*' Pole 33
Magistrates, N. Y. City 773
Mails, Domestic and For-
eign 107,112
Mail Time to Cities 116
Maine Election Returns.. 737
Major-Gen' s, U. S. Army. . .449. 452
Majors, U.S. Army 449,454
MalesinU. S 661
Malt Liquors, Statistics 249
Manufacturers, Nat' 1 Ass'u of..r28
Manufactures 230-231
" of Greater N.Y 225
Marathon and Long Distance
Races 387^
Marble 232,248
Marine Corps, United States ...483
" Disasters, 178
" Engi neei*s. Society 572
Insurauce 292
1912 318- 319 Mariner's Measure 82
..eiter Family 640 Masonry, Sovereign Sanctuary 525
<euox Library 568 Masons, Colored 525
.,entinl913 29 " Kniglits Templar.. 525
" State 315-318
Legislature, N. Y. State 676
Legislatures, Pay and Terras of
Members 673
•* (See Each State Election
Returns.)
" State.When Next Sessions
Begin 673
Leiter
r
Le
Letter Carriers, N. Y. City 815
" Postage 107,112
Liberia, Statistics of 264, 421
Librarians of Congress 685
Libraries, N. Y. City 782
fjibrarv of Congress 566
Licen.se Fees i n N. Y. City 826
" Comm'rN. Y. City........ 772
Licenses, Bureau of, N. Y.City. 701
" Number of Hotel 251
Lifeboat Requirements 181
Life, Human, Duration of 63
" Iusurance,ProgressiuTT.S.292
" " Statistics. ..290-292
" Saving League, Women 's.175
•• " Service 174,175
Lifting Records 360
Light- House Service 176
Lightning, Lo.ss bj' 73
fiimitatioiis. Statutes of 151
Lincoln National Memorial 98
Lincoln's Gettysburg Speech.. 88
Linear Measure 80
Liquid Measure 80.82
Liquor
Maritime Conference, Inter-
national.^ 181
Marriage and Diyorce 306-308
Marshals, United States. 448
Mars, Planet 29,62
Maryland Election Returns 737
Masonic Grand Lodges,
U. S 524,525
Dealers in U. S
" Stat' tiCR.156,232. 249,250,252
Literature in 1912 573-579
Live Stock on Farms, U. S. 239,241
Loan and Trust Co' s. Statisiics.270
Locomotives 221
London Ollicials & Population..435
Long Distauce Races 387
"■ Measure 82
Longitude Table 67
Lords, Hou.se of 431
Lorillard Family 641
FjOuisianaElectionReturns 736
Loyal Americans of the Re-
public 529
" Legion, Military Order 556
•• Order Moose 529
Lumber in U. S 145,232,233
Lutheran Churches in N. Y
City 784,790
Lutherans, Number of. ...531,532
Luther League of America 232,538
Royal Arch 525
" Scottish Rite 524
Massachusetts I'Uection Ret' ns.738
Material.?, Tensile Strength of. 87
Mathematical Society, Amer. .570
Mayflower Descendants Soc. ...554
Mayors of Cities in U.S... .669-670
' ' of New Yqrk Ci ty 680
Measures, Ancient Greek and
Roman 83
" Domestic 82
'' Metric System of 79-81
" Newspaper 84
" Used in Great Britain ... . 82
" Water 87
Meat Packing Industry 234
Mechanical Engineers, Ameri-
can Society 571
Medal of Honor Legion 555
Medical Assn.. Southwest 572
'• Examinations, N. Y 161
" Sclioolsin U, S 608
•' Signs and Abbreviations 82
Medicine, American Academy. 569
249; Medico Legal Society. 572
252 Membership in Leading Ex-
changes, Cost of 268,272
Memorable Dates 15,34
Meningitis, Deaths from 255
Men in United States 661-662
Mennonites, Number of 533
Men's Dress Chart 488
Mei'chant ^^arine 177
" Naviesof the World .177
Mercurv, Planet 29,62
Metals, Production of...247,248,26»
Methodist Bishops 536
" Churches in N.Y. City.784, 790
Methodists, Number of 531.533
^tetric System 79-81
Metropolitan Ass' n Champion-
ship 354
" Museum of Art 776
Me.^ico. Army and Navy of — 414
" Statisticsof. 234,421,442,443
Mica, Production of 246,248
Michigan Election Returns. ... ,739
Ge7ieral Indem — Continued.
9
Mileage of Railroads. .
Mile, English 84
Miles, Knots and 83
Militarj- Academy of U. S 467
" Arms 460
" Aviation 407
" Departments, U. S 459
" Kdncational System 15,464
Older Foreign Wars 554
Ijoyal [,eirion 556
of the Dragon 558
" " of the Serpent 42u
'• Resonrces of Kiirope 414
Militia in N.Y. City 831
'• Naval 480
'• of the States 465
MilkProdnction 239,242
Millionaires, American. ...632-641
Mineral Oils 2-30
'" Products of U. S. ..246,247,248
Mines. U. S. Bureau 101
Minimum. Weiglit of Produce. 81
Mining Industries 2;^
Ministers, Foreign, in U. S 4:^2
" of European Countries 424
" U.S., Abroad 489
Ministries of European Coun
tries 15.424
Minnesota I'^iection Returns 741
Mint, Directors of 685
Mints, Coinage of 269
Superintendent of 446
Missionary Education Move-
ment. 539
Mis.sions, Am. Board Foreign. 542
Mississippi Flection Ret' ns 742
Missouri Election Returns 743
Model License League 681
Modern Historic Record
As.sociation 548
" Year 72
Mohammedan Calendar 38
Moliammedanisni 531
Molasses 232. 239
Monarchies and Republics 63
Monetary Statistics 266-269
Money in C'irculation li;0,271
" Orders 517
I\roneys, Foreign 83
Monitors, TT. S 473
Monroe Doctrine 97
]\rontaua Election Returns 744
Montenegro, Statistics of 15, 421
Monthly Calendars iorl9l3 ..39-50
" Wage Table 85
Monuments in N. Y. City 781
Moon, Eclipses of 55
" Information About ..,,..39-53
^foonlight Chart forl913 53
Moon's Phases in 1913 62
Moose, Order of 529
Moravians in LT. S 533
Morgan Family 637
Morocco, Statistics of 264,421
Mortality, American Experi-
ence, Table of 292
" Statistics 253-256
Mothers' Day 258
IStotor Boat Records 379
Motorcycle l^ecords 351
]\rou II tains. Highest... .* 63,71
Mount Vernon Ladies' Associa-
tion ...555
Mulesin U. S 100.239,241
Municipal and Civic Organiza-
tions 548
" Civil Service Comm'rs, I
N.Y^City 772!
" Courts, N. Y. City 774
" Statistics 771
" Statistics Bureau, N. Y. . .771
Mimicipalities, Amer. League. 548
ISlurderers, Punishment of 702
Murders in U.S 309.314
Museums, N. Y 776
Music :688-593
,200-216,218 Musical People, Ages. etc.. 599 602
M ystic Ci rcle. Order of 5:i0
•* Shrine, Nobles 525
" Workers of the World 530
N
Names, Expressive 604
Naphtha Production 245
National Academy of Design. .583
•* Academy of Sciences 57:
" Arts Club 585
" Ass' n for Study and Pre
' vention of Tuberculosis. 572
" Association for Study of
Epilepsy 572
'* Ass' n of Manufacturers.. 128
" *•* of Postma-sters 467
" A.ssociation of R. B.
Commis.sioners 219
" Association of State Uni-
versities 562
" Astrological Society 572
" Bank Examiner, N. Y.
City 806
" -Bank Notes 100,269
" Bank Statistics 270
" Baptist Convention 547
" Cemeteries 484
" Civic Federation 127
Collegiate Athletic A.sso
PAQW
Naval Jfilitia. 480
' ' Ollicers, Customs 446
" Order of the United States. 555
" Veterans, Nat' 1 Ass'n — 565
Navies of the World 414
" Cost of Maintaining 665
Navigation, Opening & Closing. .77
Navy Aviation ^ 407
'• British 414.432
" Captains and Command-
ens 470-471
" Chaplains, U.S ...468
" Dep't Disbursements. .100,279
" Department OlHcials 444
" Flag Ollicers 4i!2
" League of the U.S 46o
" Olljcials, r.i.st U. S 444
" Pav Koll 480,481
" Rank of Ollicers 469,477
" Recruiting Service 477
'• Retired f^ist 469
" Secretaries of the 683
*• Uniform, Protection of . . .414
" United States 414,469
" U. S.,Ve.ssels 472.478
" Y'ards, United States . .479. 817
Nebra.ska Election Returns 745
Necrology of 1912 16,647
Negro Disfranchisement 26
'* Population 661
ciation 19l!Negroesin N. Y. City 825
Com. onPrison Labor 572 Nepaul,. Statistics 421
Conference of Charities JNeptune, Planet 62
and Correction 547'Ne.storians, Number of 531
Corn Exposition 651 Netherlands and Colonies.. 264, 421
Council of Congrega
tioual Churches 544
Dem. League of Clubs 707
Encampments, G. A. R.
Flag 93
Ceograpliic Society 572
German- American Alli-
ance 173
Grange Patrons of Hu.s-
bandry 149
Guard 465.831
Highways Protect. Soc. 15.549
Home J)isable<l VolunCs,484
League for Civic Educa-
tion of Women 555
jrodel License League 581
Municipal and Civic Or
ganizations 548
'• League 548
Parks 144
Probation Association 314
Progressive Republican
League 459
Pure Food Law 154
Reform Ass'n 186
Republican League 707
Rivers and Harbors Con-
gress 653
Sculpture Society 584
Society for Broader Edu-
cation 603
Sl»i ritualists' Association. 543
Statuary Hall 2*9
Temperance Society 308
Union 530
Unions, Labor 123
W.C. T.Union 541
Women' s Life -Saving
League i.l75
Nations, Indebtedness of 264
Wealth of 264
Natural History, Museum 776
Naturalists' A nierican Societ.v.571
Naturalization Laws of United
States 153
Naval Academy of U. S 482
"• and Military Order, Span-
Army and Navy 414,419
Ministry 424
Royal Famil3' of 426
486' Nevada Flection Returns 746
NewEnglandOrder Protection. 530
" Hattipshire Election Re-
turns 747
" .Jersey Election Returns.. 746
" Mexico Election lJeturns.747
Newspaper Measure, Standard. 84
" Postage 100
" Statistics 101, 6S1
N. Y. CitvBudget 718
" "■ Catholic Sch'l Board .580
" " Chamber of Com-
merce... 801
" " Civil Service 160
" " Clearing- House 271
" " Financesof 828 829
" " Government 771
" " Information Begins.. 771
" " Judiciary 773-774
*' " INIanufactnres 225
" " Pop' n.. 656,666,667,670, 812
" " Public Library 5H8
" " TuiMiels 223
New York Board of Charities. .675
" " Counties, Order of
Creation 674
" " Counties, Politicaland
Judicial Divisions . .674
" " County Lawy's Ass' n.825
" " Democratic League.. ..707
" " Election Returns 748
" " Electrical Society 822
" " Government 675
" " Judiciary 678
" " Legislation in 1912.318-319
Pub. Service Comm. I'd
State Courts... 6.8
" Legislature 676
" " " Officers 675
" " " Probation Com. 388
" " Stock Exchange... 268-272
" •• Water Suppiv 824
" '' Zoological Society.... 5'(2
Tew Zealand 264
ish-American War 560;Nicaragua... 264,414,421,443
Architects, Society of 572
Enlistment 477
History Society 171
Nickel Production 247
Niglit Signals on Steamers 184
Nobel Prizes 15.562
10
General Index — Continued.
PAGE PAGE
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. ..525 Peanut Crop 239
Non-Smokers' L.eague 258 Penalties for Usury 151
North America, Population of. 63j " "Crimes 310-314
" Car. Election Keturns 752 Pennsylvania IIlect'nlteturn.s.To?
'• Dakota Election lletnrns..753
Northern Baptist Convention. 547
Northfield Conferences 603
Norway Army and Navy.. 414, 419
Pension Agencies 445
Commissioners 685
Law of 1912 165
Statistics 166-167.279
Mi nist ries 424 Pensions, Railroad.
.219
Statistics of 264,421
Norwegian Royal Family 427
Notes, Promissorv 296
" When Outlawed 151
Novels of 1912 573
Numerals, Roman and Arabic. 85
Numismatic Ass'n 260
" Society 571
Nurses, Registration of 161
Nurse Training Schools 608
Nutritiveness of Foods 155
O
Oat Crop Statistics 239. 241
Obituary Roll of 1912 16,647
Objects Visible atSea-Level. .. 69
Occupations, Population En-
gaged in Industrial 123
Occurrences During Printing. 15
Ocean, Marine insurance 292
Oceans, Depth of 63
Odd Fellowship 526
Ohio J'JIectior. Returns 754
Oils, Manufactures 230
Olilalionia Election Returns. . .755
Old People of 1912, Famous 646
Oleomargarine 156
Olympic Meets 382,386
One Hundred Years Asro 642
" '♦ " of Peace.. 652
Onion Production 239
Opening of Navigation 77
Opera, The 588-593
Optometry Examinations 161
Order of Washington 554
Oregon Election Returns 756
Ores and Minerals 246,247,2^8
Organization of the Army 451
Oriental Societ}', A merican 571
Orioles, Order of 530
Orleanist Family 428
Ornithologists' Union, Amer.. .571
Owl'5, Order of 530
Oxford-Cambridge Boat Races.342
P
Pacing Recorus 390
Painting and Sculpture 583
Palm Sunday in 1913 29
PanamaCanal. 15.133- 136 ,264,421,443
" Zone. ...!.. ..134,138
" Exposition 652
Paper and Wood Pulp .232
" Manufactures 230,232
" INIeasure '. 82
Paradin,...* 2;J0,245
Parairnay, Statistics of. 264. 421, 443
Paralysis, Deaths from 2">o
Parcels Post 115
Parks, National 144
" New York City 802,826
Parliament, Rritish 434
Parochial Schools N. Y. City.. .580
Party Divisions in Congress. 504
" Platforms 687-699
Passport Regulations 152
Pastorsof Churches N.Y.Cit V. 783
Patent Ollice Procedure. . .168-169
Patents, Commissioners of 6S5
" Issued 101
Patriotic Order Sons of Amer' 555
Pawnbrokers' RegulationH,XY.816
Peace and Arbitration, League,
A mer 1.38
Peace Forum, International... 175
" Society, American 825
Peach and Pear Crop 239'
Per Capita Statistics 100, 266
Periodic Comets 56
Periods, Chronological 29
Perry's Victory Exposition 651
Persia, Statistics of 264,421
Personal Estate. Distribution.. 303
" PropertyinU. S 265,669
Peru, Anrly 414
" Statisticsof 264,421,443
Petroleum 100, 232, 245, 246, 2t8
Pharmacy Schools iu U.S 608
Phi Beta Kappa 622
Philippine Area and Popula
tion 139,421,672
'* Commerce 225
" Islands 139,264
Philippines, Weights 82
Philosopliical Society, Am 571
Phonograph Industry 232
" ■ ' .571
.816
Passages, Fastest 184 Physical Societj', American
Steamers 182-184 Piers, New York City..
Pig Iron Production.. ..100.245,247
Pigsou Farms U. S .2;i9,241
Pilot Conimissioners 772
Pistol Records , 402
Planetary Con tigu rations,
1913 55
Planets 29, 54
Plant Industry ,U. S.Bureau ot.l49
Platforms, Poll tical 687-669
Platinum Production 247
Plays 593-598
Pneumonia, Deaths from..
254,255,256
Poisons, Antidotes for 295
Polar Commission, Interna-
tional 165
" Regions, Area and I'opu-
lation 63
Discoveries 517.520
Pole Star, Mean Time 01 Tran-
sit 54
Pole Vaulting 359,361
Police Dept.,N.Y. City 819
Political ana Social Science
Academy 569
Political:
Apportionment of Congres
sional Representation 503
Assembly. New York 676
Cabinet of President Taft 444
Committees 700- 703
Commission Government of
Cities in U. S 671
Congress of United States.505, 509
Conventions 708
Divisions in Congress 504
Election Returns 719{^
Federal Government 444
Governoi-s ofStates 673
House of Representatives.506,610
Legislature, New York l
676,687-689
Legislatures of States 673
Mayors of Cities in U. s 680
National Democratic League
of Clubs 707
" Republican League,C)f
U.S 707
New York Democratic
League 707
" State Gov't 675
Party Platforms 687-689
Pay and Terms of Legislators.673
Presidential Election of 1916.709
" Elections (1789-1912).
708,710,715
PAQB
Political— CtonMntfed.
Platforms National j. 687-699
President' s Salary 709
Prohibition PartyCommittee.703
Publicity of Contributions ...138
Qualifications for Voting 704
Registration of Voters 706
Senate, New York 676
" U.S 505,5(t9
Socialist Labor Party Com. . .7(3
" Party Committee 7(3
" Vote 513
State Elections, When held ..673
Votes of States 719
Polo 3i»
Polytheism 531
Pool Records 392
Pope Pius X 534,535
Popular Vote, President... 710,717
Populatiou :
Africa 63,4.39
All Countries 15,63.421
America (British) 429
Asia 63,429
Australia 429
Briti.sh Empire 429
By Geographical Div. in U.s.608
U.S 658
By Race, Nativity and Par-
entageinU. S 661
^-*j *^e-V •••••••••«•. .••■•».,,,,, .noli
(Canada 4JI
Centre of .....!. 663
Cities of U.S 656,664 669
Colonial and Revolutionary
Period 660
Cuba. 1J2
Earth, byContineuts 63
" hyRace 63
Foreign Born, Male 668
" Abroad 656
Foreign Con n tries 16, 421
" Parentage in U.S 661
Gt. Britain and Ireland. 429, 435
Incorporated Places in
United States 664-667
Indian inU.S 558
Industrial Occupations, By. .123
Largest CI ties of Earth 656
J^ondon 435,6.56
Males of Voii ng Age 668
IMe.xico ;..421 442
Negroesiu U. S !661
^^ " ^^ inN. Y.CIty 82-:.
New York City.... 656, 666, •}7(),812
One Hundred Largest
CitieslnU.S 667
Per Square Mile, U.S 660
Rank ofStates in U. S.... 662
United States 100,266
by Slates 657
Urban iind
Rural 669
Pork, Production of 241
Porto Rico 140.225,421,672
Ports of World, Commerce 228
Portugal and Colonies 264,421
' " Army and Navy..'. ...414,420
Portuguese Government .438
Port Wardens, N. Y. City. .772
Postal r n formation 107-115
Savings Banksin N.Y.Cit v815
Savings System 117
" Telegraph Co 190
Postmasters-tieneral, List of. .683
' National Assn 467
" of Cities in United States. .446
Post-Oftice Dep' t OHicials. . 446
;; N.Y. City 814,815
r, . . .. 'Statistics 101,516
PotatoCrop in U. S 239
Poultry and Eggs, Production. 242
Precious Metals, Statistics..
247,248,268
Premiums on Gold 272
Pre.sbyterian Assemblies 537
" ChurchesiuN.Y.City.785,79l
General Index — Oo7itinued.
IV
PAQK
Presbyterians, Niimberof. .531, oXJ
President, Title and Term 715
President-Elect, How Noti-
fied 16
Presidents of tlie U. S 712
" of tlie U. S. Senate 68]
" Salary 709
Presidential Cabinet 444,684
" Election of 1916 709
" Elections 709,710,715
" Primaries 719
** Succession 714
" Vote 708,710
Press CI libs. League 581
*' Statistics ot 581
Prices of Commod'ities. 280
' ' of Leading Stocks 275
•' Paid for Coins 259
Primary Elections 719
Printed JMatter, Postage 108
Printing Uliice,U.S 172
" Industry, U. S 232,579
Prison Association of N.Y 580
LaborNat'l Committee. 572
Prisoners' Co ninuitaliouTable.30S
'* in United States 831
Prize Fighting Jlecords. ...330,393
Probation Association, Nat' 1.. 314
Procreation Commission 258
Prodnce.Minlmnnx Weig}itsoi. 81
Production, Countries of 227
Professional Schools in U. S. ...608
Progress of United States.. 100-101
Progressive. National and State
I Committees 702
! — " Party Platform 693-697
Prohibition States 250
I " National Committee 703
' " Party Platform 697
Promissory Notes and Checks. 296
Propagation of the Faith, Soc. .545
Property, Valuation U. 8... -265, 669
" Loss by Fire 2?t3
Prosecution of Trusts ...15,162,163
Protected Home Circle 530
Protestant Episcopal Bishops.. 535
" " Churches.785,791
Protestants, Nuujber of 531,533
Provident Loan Society 816
Public Administrator, N. Y 772
" Buildings, N.Y.Citj' 782
" Debt of Cities in U. 8.669-670
•' " of States, Cities,
Counties 263
•• " ofU. 8 100,261
' ' Health Ass' n, American. 571
" " Service.. 173.513
•' Landsof U. 8 150
" Roads in U. S... 320
'* Schools' Athletic League. 372
•' Schools i u N. Y. City.. 807-811
• Service Act, N.Y 151
'• " Com'rs 151,675
•' Works Dept., N. V. City.. 772
Publicity of Political Contrib.,.138
PuDlishing Industry U. S.. .232, 479
Pugilistic Champions 330,393
Pupils. School, in U. S 607
Pu re Food Law 154
Pytliias, Knights of.... 527
n
QciAiaFICATIONS,VOTrNQ 704
Quarantine, New York 772
Quicksilver, Production of.. 247, 248
Race, PopaLATioN by 63
Races of Mankind 68
Racquets 350
Rail roa<l A cci d e n ts. 217, 218, 255, 256
" Cars, Cost and "Weight 221
Commissioners 199
" Nat. Ass' n. 219
EarningsaDd £xpen8e.201-2l6
\ **
I
PAQK
Railroad Employes in U.S 217
" Equipment 221
" Expres.ses 201-216
•' Mileage 200-21t).218
" onicials 15,200 216
" Passenger Stations 781
" Pensions in U. S 219
" Rates in Europe 219
'• " Regulation of.. 197-198
" Speed Records 220
Railroads, Elevated, in N.Y. 823
•' Statistics of U. 8 197-2il
" Stockholders 221
" Stocks, List 275-278
Railway Passengers Cariied. . .101
Hail wars Electric 193
'♦ "Grouped" by Capital-
ists 221
" Operated 101
Rainfall, Normal, in the U.S.. 70
'* of Foreign C;ities 71
Rank of Ollicers, Army and
Navy 452
" of States, U.S 662
Rates of Postage 107
Ratio of Silver to Gold 267
Ready-Relerence Calendar.s. 36-37
Realty and Personally 265,669
Rear-Admirals, U.S. Navj- 469
Receipts and Disbui-seinents,
United States 100,279
Rechabites, Order of 530
Record of Events in 1912.16,257,643
Red Cro.ss, American N at' 1 557
'"■ Men, Order of 530
Referendum, Initiative and. ..565
Reform Association, National .186
Reformed Churche.s, A lliauce ..587
" Churches in N. Y 786,792
" Number of 533
" Church in America 538
"• Episcopal Bisliops 536
Regattas in 1911 341
Regents Examinations, N. Y.. .161
" University of N. Y 675
Registration of Mail Matter . . .111
'* of Nurses 161
" of Tratle- Marks 170
'' of Voiei-s. 706
Regulation of Railr'dRates.197,198
Reigning Faniiliesof En rope 15, 425
Relative Rank in Army
and Nav.v 452
Religious Education Ass'n.. .538
" Statistics 531
Representatives in Con-
gress 505,509
" Salary of 15
Republic, (ji rand Army of..... ..486
Republican I>eagiie, National . .707
" Conventions 708
'* League, Pro.gre-sive 459
" National and Stale Com-
mittees. 701
" Party Platforms 690-693
Republics and Monarchies. . .. 63
Retail Pricesof Food .515
Retired List, Army 449.451
" " Navy 469
Revenue Cutter Service 176
" of Nations 264
" Receipts and Taxes ...156,157
Revennes,U.S.(^overn men 1 100,279
Revolutionarj'' War 485,502
Revolver Shooting 402
Rheumatism, Deaths from.254,255
Rhode Isl. Election Returns.. .7.i9
Rhodes Scholarship 567
Rifle Shooting 336
Ritualistic Calendar 38
Rivers, Principal American — 76
Roads, Public, in U.S 320
Rockefeller Famil j;; 636
Roentgen Ray Society 571
Rogation Days 16
Roller Skating; 352
PAGR
Roman Catholic Churches in
N.Y. City 787,792
" Catholic llierarchv 15,534
" Catholics .^31, 532, 535
" Era 29
" Numerals 86
Roque 389
Roumania, Statistics of.264, 414, 421
Rowing Recoi-ds 341
Itoyal Academy 584
'• Arch Masons 525
'' Faniiliesof Eurot)e 425
" League 5::0
Rulers of Fiance 422
of Nations 422,423
Rules in Case of Fire 2.i4
Rum, Production of 249
Running Records .358,361
Rural Delivery Service 516
^ Population of U. 8 659
Ru.ssell Sage Foundation 562
Russia, Army and Navy. 414,418,436
'* Diplomatic Intercourse. ..499
Russian Calendar for 1913 38
" JOmpire 264,421,436
" Imperial Family 427
" Ministry 424
" Treaty, Abrogation of 1 13
Rye, Production of 240,241
S
Safe Deposit Co.'s in N. Y . .782
Safety at Sea, IT. 8. Law 180
Sage Foundation, Russell 562
Sailing Ships 187
Salaries of (jovernors 673
of Members of State Legis-
latures in U.S 676
of Representatives iu
U. 8. Congres.s 15
of U. S. Cabinet Ollicers . .444
of U.S. Senators 5o9
Siilarj'of the President 709
Saloons iu N. Y. City 251
Salt 230,246
Salvador, Statistics. 264,414,421,443
Sill valion A rmy 533,546
San Die.go Panama Exp. 1915. . .651
Santo Domingo, Debt, etc 264
Saturn, Planet '29, 62
Savings Ranks of N.Y.Cit3-.778,779
*' " Statistics of..270,273
" of Salaried Men 281
Saxon Royal Family 427
Scandinavian Soc, American, .515
Schools In U. 8 607
" and College Enrolment. ..608
" Foundation 515
"• New York City 580,807-8H
" of Journalism 582
" o f Pharmacy 608
'* Parochial 680
" Professional... 6.!8
Sciences, Nat' 1 Academy 572
Scientific Progress in 1912 £21
Scotland 429.431,435
Scottish Clans, Order of .530
"■ Rite Masons 521
Sculling Champiou.ships 345
Sculpture , 583
National Society 584
Seaports, C reatest 227
Sea.sons, The 29
Seating Capacity of Churches. .533
Secretaries, Cabinet 682
Secret Service, U.S 98
Securities, Government 26U
Seed Planting in U. S 78
Senaie, N. Y. State 676
U. S. Presidents pro tem-
pore. 681
Senators, Direct Vote 718-719
U. 8 505,509
U. S., Salary of 509
Serpent, Military Order of -^20
Servian Army 414
12
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Servian Royal Family 428
Servla, Statistics of 15, 264, 421
Se%'eath Day Adventists.. .632,539
Seveu Wonders of tlie World. .118
Sewers, Bureau of, N. Y. City. .772
Sex Population in U.S 662
Sliakespearian Table 602
Sheep ill U. S 100,239,241
Sheriir, N. Y. City 772
Sherman Law 164
Sliield of Honor 530
Sliipbuildiiigin U. S 177,196
Sh I ppi iig, A raericau & Foreign. 177
" Disasters 178.179
Shooting Records 336,337, 402
Siiot- Putting Records 359,361
Siam, Statistics of 264.414,421
Sidereal Day 30,62
" Year 30
Signals, Weather 72-73
Signers of the Declaration of
Independence 95
Silk Manufactures 232
Silver Bay Association 541
" Certificates.U.S 100,269
" Coined 100
" in Circulation..... 100
" Mi nes Product 268
" Production of 100,247
•• Purchases by U. S 267
" Ratio toGold 267
" Sourceof, in U. S 267
Simple Interest Table 84
Single Tux 99
Sinking Fund Comm'rs.N. Y..771
'' of States .263
Sixty-second Congress 505
Sixty- third Congress 15,509
Skuii Mg Records 369
Skiing 371
slater, John. F., Fund 603
Sini thsonian Institution 563
Snuff 156
Soccer Football 339
Socialist Labor National Com
mittee 703
" Party Nat' 1 Committee. . .703
♦* " Platform 698-699
" Society Intercollegiate.. .546
" Vote 513
Societies in N. Y. City 798
" Learned 569
" of War of 1812 552
Society for Propagation of
Faith
'* of American Wars ....
of the Chagres
.545
.555
172
PAGE
Spain, Government of 437
" Ministry 424
" Royal Family 427
" Statistics of 264,421,437
Spanish War Veterans 560
Speakers of U. S. House of Rep. 681
Special Sessions, Ctourt 773
Specific Gravity 86
Speed of Railroad Trains 220
of Steamships 184
Spindles in Operation 235
Spirits, Statistics ot 156,249
Spiritualists, Association 543
■ Numberof h?A
Sporting Records 323
Spring, Beginning of, 1913 29
Square Measure 80, 82
Squash Records — 349
Stage, The 599-602
Standard Time 30
Star Table 29,54
State and Territorial Govern-
ments 673
" and Territorial Statistics. 672
" Banks, Loan & Trust Cos. 270
" " in N.Y. City.... 777,779
" Board of Elections.. . .675, 772
" Capitals 672
" Committees, Political. 206- 208
" Dept. Officials 444
" Fire Marshals 294
" Flowers 289
" Labor Bureaus 120
•• Legislation 315-319
** Legislatures
" Militia 465
" Officers,N. Y 675
" in N. Y. City 772
" Officers.. (See Each State
Election Returns.)
" Railroad Commissioners. 199
•• Rank According to Popu-
lation 662
" Universities Ass' u 562
States and the Union , 672
" Area of 672
" Debts of 263,265
Statistical A ss' n , A merican 571
Statues in Manhattan 781
Statutes of Limitations 151
Steam, Temperature of 87
" Vessel, Inspectors 806
" Vessels Built loi
^steamboat Inspection, U.S 75
Steamship Disasters 178
steamships from iSf . Y 182-184
" of The Cincinnati 550 ^'Jf^^.v- ..100,24o,246
Sociological Society, Amer....571 c-f^^J^ ^^^ ^" HcT^V'-^Vo-iiA
Solar Day 30 •l^^$,^fp''^"?^-^. Y 268,272
System 62
Soldiers' Homes 484
Solicitors-General, U.S 685
Sons of America, Patriotic 555
" of Confederate Veterans ..560
" of Oneida Society,. . . i 552
" ofStGeorge 530
" of the American Revolu-
tion 551
" of Temperance 527
" of the Revolution 551
" of Veterans, U. S. A 560
South African Union 439
" America, Population of ... 63
" American Armies and
Navies « 414
" and Central Amer. Trade.443
S. Carolina Election Returns.7.59
8. Dakota Election Returns 760
SouthernCommercial Congress 463
" Education Board 603
" Medical Ass'n 672
Sovereigns of Europe 421,422
Spain, Armv and Navy. ...414, 438
'* Battleships 420
'• Diplomatic Intercourse... uui
Stockholders, Railroad .221
Stocks, Prices of Leading.. .275-278
Stony Brook Ass'n 538
Storm Warnings 73
Strangers' Welfare Fellow
ship 823
Street-Cleaning Dept., N.Y.... 771
" Opening.s. Bureau 743
St. Andrew, Brotherhood of 544
St. Vincent de Paul Society 545
Students in U. S 606,609
Submarine Cables 188
Submarines,, U. S 475-476
Sub-Trea.su ry, N.Y. City 806
Subway in N. Y 820,822
Suffrage Qualifications 704
" Woman 706
Sugar 232,239,242
Suicide, Statistics of 253, 254
Sulphur Production 246,248
Summer, Begi nuiug of 29
Sun, Eclipse of 55
" Mean Distance of 62
" on Meridian 39-50
" Rises and Sets 39,50
Sunday-School Statistics.". 536
PAGE
Sunday World Athletic Meets. 377
Sun's Right Ascension and
Declination 57-59
Semi-Diameter and Hor-
izontal Parallax 59
Superintendents of Mints 446
Supreme Court of U. S 447
'' N. X 678
Surrogate's Court, N. Y 774
Surveyors of Customs 446
Sweden, Army and Navy 414
Ministry of 424
Statistics of 264,421
Swedish Battleships 419
" Royal Family 428
Swimming Records 395
Swine in U.S ;...10O,239,241
Swiss Government 438
Switzerland, A rmy of 414
" Statistics of 264,421
Syndicalism 124
T
Tammany, Society of 559
Taoism 531
Tariff Board, The 159
Rates, U.S 102-104
Tax Department, N. Y. City . . .744
" Direct, Receipts of .... 279
" Income 258
"• Laws, Inheritance 297
" Rate, U. S. Cities 669-670
" Rates of States 265
" Receiver of, N.Y. City 772
to 1 1 J g^ 1 (3* • • ■ • • • ••••••••■ • *• ■ ■ • •■•■.■ •?«'
Taxable Property U. S. Cities. .669
Taxes, Internal Revenue lo7
Taxicab Service, N. Y, City 794
Tea and Coffee 243
Teachers in U. S. Schools 607
Technical Schools in U.S 6o5
Telegraph Statistics 189-190, 193
Telephone Statistics 190-191,193
Telescopes 98
Temperance, Sons of 527
Temperature of Foreign Cities. 71
' ' Normal, in U.S 70
of Steam 87
Tenement House Dept 772
Tennessee Election Returns,
760, 762
Tennis Records 15,371,379
Tensile Strength of Materials. . 87
Territorial Expansion of U.S. .138
Terri tories of United States.143, 672
Texas Election Returns 735
" Land Measure 82
Theatres, New York City.. 598,775
Theatrical Runs 593- 598
Theological Schools in U.S 608
Theosophical Society, The.. 533,543
riiermonieters 69
Thirteenth Armj' Corps Ass'n. 656
Three Hundredth Anniver-
sary 653
TideTables 74
Timberin U. S 145,233
Time DilTerence 33
'* Divisions of 30
" Measure 82
Tin, Production of 245,246,247
Titanic Disaster 180
Title and Term of President. . .715
Tobacco Manufacture rs.156,230,232
" Production of 239,244
Tonnage, jNlaritime 177
" of Steamships 182
Torpedo Boats, U.S 475
Track and Field Athletics 353
Trade, (Central & S. American. 443
'' Foreign, .of U. S 223-224
*' Marks, Registration.. ..170
Transatlantic Steamers.... 182. 183
Trans- Mississippi Commercial
Congress 825
Trap Shooting 837
GcWt^'(il Index — Oontinued.
13
tk
PAQK
Traveler' s Aid Society 391
Traveler's Protective Ass' u. ..498
Treasurersot the U. S 686
Treiisiiry iJepartmeut Otttcials.444
" Secretaries ot the b82
Treaty, Hay- Pauuce fete 136
■I'rilteof Ben Hur 528
Trinity Sunday 29
Triple Alliance 459
Tripoli 421
Tropical Year 30
1 rotting itecords 390
Trov VVeight 82
I'rnst Companies 270,780
Trusts in U. S 282-288
" Prosecution of. ..16, 162, 163
Tuberculosis Deaths 254,255
Tunnels of the World 22*}
Turl, The American 337,390
Turkey, Army & Navy of. .414,420
Turkish Empire 15,264,421
Tululla 141,421.672
T w, I ijrh t Tables 39-50
Typhoid Fever, Deaths. 254, 255, 256
U
Union FRATKRXAiiIiEAGirE..530
" society of Civil War 558
'* Veteran Legion 558
Union of South Africa 439
Union Soc. of Civil War. 558
, Unions, Ijabor 121,123
Unitarians, Number of.. ..531.632
United .A merican Mechanics. . 530
" Brethren Christian En-
deavor Union 543
Christian Churcli.... 540
Commercial Travellers. .. 630
Confederate Veterans 657
Spanish War Veterans 560
" Workmen, Order of 530
United States:
Area 100,421,672
Army 449
" in N. Y. City 831
" PavTable 4t»6
Assay Omce in N. Y 806
Assistant Treasurers 446
Bankruptcy Law 302
Brewers' Association 248
Bureau of Fislieries 174
ofMines lol
•' of Plant Industry.... 149
Census 132
Civil Service 158, 159
Coast t&Geo'letic Survey 88
Commerce Court 148
Constitution 89-93
Consuls Abroad 15,489
Courtof Customs Appeals. ..106
Courts, United States. 447
" in N. Y. City 773-774
Customs Duties. 102-ll»4
Department Officials..444, 682-686
Di plomatic Intercourse 499
District- Attorne.ys 448
Fisheries 174
Foreign Trade 223
Forestry Statistics ^145-148
Forts 461
Geographic Board 118
Geological Survey 685
Government 444
Printing Office 172
Industries 100.232
Insular Possessions 148-150
InternalRevenueReceipts. . .156
" Taxes 157
Interstate Commerce Com. 445
Judiciary 447
Land Ollices 150
Law for Eight Hours' Work
per diem 126
Life-Saving Service 174.175
Light- House Service 176
Manufactures. 225, 230-232, 233, 234
Marine Corps 483
PAGK
Cnited States— CbnMnu^d.
Marshals 448
Merchant Marine 177
M 11 i tia 465
IMilitary Academy 467
Ministers Abroad 16,489
Naval Academy 482
♦♦ Chaplains 468
" Enlistment 477
Navy 414.469
" Pay Roll 480
'* Recruiting Service 477
" Vessels 472,478
" Yards 47H
Pension Agents 445
" Statistics 166-177
Population.. ..100, 266, 421,657-668
Postmasters 446
Post-Ollice Statistics 516
Progress 100-101
Public Debt... 261
" Health Service 573
" Lands 150
Receipts&Disbursenients.lO0,2Ii*
Revenue Cutter Service 176
Secret Service 98
Senate, Presidents pro
tempore 681
Senators 505,509
Shipping Coin' r, N. Y 806
Steamboat Inspection Ser
vice 75
Supreme Court 447
Treasurers 686
Volunteer Ass'n 560
" Life Saving Corps 175
Wars 485,502
Warships 653
Wealth of 94.244
Universal Brotherhood 543
Universal ist Gen' 1 Convention. 541
Univer.salists inU. S 433
Universities in U. S 605.609
University Forum 132
Uranus, Planet 62
Urban Population of U.S. 659
Uruguay, Statistics of,
264,414.421,443
Usury, Penalty for 151
Utah Election Returns 737
V
Valuation, Assessed, of
Property in U. S..265,669-670
Vauderbilt Cup Races 418
" Family 632
Vaulting Records 388,39t)
Vedan ta Society 542
Velocity of Winds in U. S 73
Venezuela, A rea& Pop.264,421,443
*' Army of 414
Venus, Planet 29. 62
Vermont Election Returns 737
Vessels of U. S. Navy 472
" Built, American 101
Veterans of Foreign Service ... 68J
Veterinary Examinations 161
'• Schools 608
Vice- Presidents of U.S., List.. .681
PAQK
War Dep't Officials 444
" of 1812 602
" of 1812, Society of 652
'* Secretaries of 682
Wars, U. S 485,602
Waisiiips,U. S 472
Washington Election Returns. 767
Headquarters Ass'n 563
Order of 654
Washington's Farewell Ad-
dress 96
Waterfalls of the World 488
Water Measures 87
" Supply Dept., N. Y.
City 772
" Supply. N. Y. City 824
Wealth of Nations 264
" of U. S It'O
Weather Bureau, N. Y'.City. . .806
" Flags 72
" lUiles for Foretellij>g 69
»• Wisdom 69
Wedding Anniversaries 489
Weight and Height of Men
and Women 86
Weights 80-83
" Ancient GreekandRoniim83
Western Union Telegraph C'o. 189
Westl'ointMili tJii-yAcademy . .467
W. V'iiginia Election Returns. 767
Wheat Harvest Calendar 164
♦' Statistics 100,238,239,241
Whiskey, Production of 249
Whistle, Weather Signal 7 2
White and Negro Population,
in U. S. 661
White House Rules 160
Whitney Family 640
Wills 314
Winds, Velocity of, iiiU. S 73
Wine Production of the World, 249
" Statistics of 249,252
Winter, Beginning of 1913 29
Wireless Telegraphy 193
Wisconsin Election Returns... 768
Withdrawals for Consumption .166
Woman Suttrage 706
Woman's Christian Temper-
ance Union ....541
" Relief Corps... 560
WomeninU. S 661-663
Women's Life-Saving League. 175
Wonders of the World, Seven. 118
Woodland Area in U^jS. ...... .145
Wood Manufactures 230
Wood Preservei-s Association.. 246
Woodmen, Fraternal Order. . . .630
Woollen Goods, M'facture.232,234
Wool, Statistics of 15,237,239
Words in Languages, No. of — 25
World, Statistics of Countries
of l5,Ji64,421
World's Crop 241
" Christian CitizenshipCon-
ference 186
** Panama Exposition 652
f* Puritv Federation 538
" Young Women's Christian
A ssociation .• 540
Vote 710 Wrestling: 333-335
Virginia Election Returns 738
Vocabularies 466
Volunteers of America . 646
Vote for President 708. 710
' ' of New York City 723
" Popularand Electoral 710
" Socialist 513
Voters, Qualifications for 704
" Registration of 706
Voting Age, Population 668
W
Wage- Earners in U. S.. .231,830
Wage Table, Monthly 81
Wake Island 141
Wales, Population of 429,435
War Dep' t Disbursements. 100,^9
Wiirtemberg, Royal Family. ..428
Wyoming Election Returns... 769
Yachting Records 327
Vale Boat Races 341
Year, Ancient and Modern 72
Yeomen of America 530
Young Men's Christ. A.ss' ns — 540
"• People's Soc. of Chris-
tian Endeavor ...539
Z
Zinc, Prodhctionof. .245,246,247
Zoological Gardens in N. Y 770
" Society , New York 674
V
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Reorganized February 1, 1910
Pittsburgh, 505 L-llberty Ave. Detroit, 254 Jefferson Ave.
Chicago, 1004 Michigan Ave. Minneapolis, 34 S. Eighth St.
Kansas City, Mo., 514 E. 15th St. Cleveland,, 183 7 Euclid Ave.
Seattle, Wash., Aronour Bldg.
PENIV^SYLVANTA RUBBER CO. of New York.
New York City, 17 00 Broadway. Boston, 149 Berkeley Ave.
PENNSYLVANIA Rl BBF.R CO. of California.
■San Francisco, 512-514 Missi'0»n St.
Los Angeles, 930 S. Main St.
An Independent Company witli an Independent Selling: Policy.
14
f HAOE \__f '^'**'"
9«^ «.«. ^A(- or •
(©ccucccuccs DurCufl JJJn'ntfnii. 15
Some months are occupied In printing a volume so bulky as The World Almanac, and It Is
necessarily put to press In parts or "forms." Changes are In the mean Mnic occurring. Advaniage
Is taken of the going to press of the last form of the First Edition to insert Information of the latest
possible date, which Is done below. The readers of the Almanac are requested to observe these
additions, corrections and changes, and It would be well to make note of them on the pages Indicated.
Table of Memorable Dates — The Balkan Waj-. War declared by Bulgaria,
Montenegro, Servia and Greece against Turkey.
13 4. Panama Canal A<;t — On Nov. 13. 1912. President Taft Issued a proclamation
announcing the rates of toll to be paid by vessels passing through the water-
way.
162. Prosecution of Trusts — The Supreme Court of the United States on Nov. 18,
1912. upheld the decree of dissolution against the Standard Sanitary Manu-
facturing Company and allied con'cerns, known as the "Bathtub Trust,"
handed down by the B^'edera' Court o.f Maryland. In a sweeping decision the
Supreme Court of the United Sta.tes held on Dec. 2 that the Harrim&n
merger of the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroad Companies con-
stituted a combination in restraint of trade within the meaning of the Sher-
man Anti-Trust law. and should be dissolved. A civil anti-trust suit against
the alleged "Candy Trust" was filed in Philadelphia Dec. 1.3 by Attorney-
General AVicker.sham. A suit to dissolve the Elgin Board of Trade, known
as the "Butter Board," and the Ajmerican Association of Creamery Butter
Manufacturers was filed in Chicago Dec. 14 in the Federal Court.
213. Pennsylvania Railroad — On Nov. 13. 1912,-- President James McCrea resigned
and was succeeded by Samuel Rea.
237. Statistics of Wool , — Fleece and pulled scoured, product 1912, 136,866,652
pounds.
379. Davis Cup (Tennis) — The English lawn tennis team, challengers, defeated the
Australian team, defenders, in the matches played at Melbourne. Australia. 3
imatches to 2, winning cup and world's championship for England. Results
by matches: Novemiber 2 8, J. C. Parke; (Eng'land) defeated N. E. Brookes
(Australia), 8 — 6. 6 — 2, 5 7. 6—2; C. P. Dixon (England) defeated R. W..
Heath (Australia), 5—7, 6 — 4, 6—4. 6 — 4. November 29, N. E. Brookes
and A.'^W. Dunlop (Australia) defeated J. C. Parke and A. E. Beamish
(England). 6 4, 6 — 1, 7 — 5. November 30, J. C. Parke (England) de-
feated R. W. Heath (Australia). 6 — 2, 6—4. 6 — '4; N. E. Brookes (Aus-
tralia) defeated C. P. Dixon (England), 6 — 2, 6 — 4, 6 — 4.
401. Six-day bicycle race held at Madison 'Square Garden, New York City, December
9 to 14, 3 912, final standing of teams: Rutt and Fogler, 2.601 miles 5
laps; Bedell and Mitten, 2,661 miles 5 laps; Clarke and Hill. 2.661 miles 5
^laps; Root and Hehir. 2,661 miles 5 laps; Drobaeh and Collins, 2,661 miles
5 laps- G'renda and Pye, 2,661 miles 5 laps; Kramer and Moran, 2.661
miles 4 laps; Perchicot and Egg, 2.661 miles 4 laps; Wells and Walker.
2,66] miles 3 laps; Brocco and Berthet, 2.602 miles 1 lap; Cameron and
Thomas, 2,547 miles 3 laps; Carmen and Loftes, 2,466 miles 4 laps; Suter
Brothers, 2,355 rniles 1 lap. The record, 2,737 miles 1 lap, was made by
McFarland and Moran in 1908. Six teams were tied for first place and two
for second at the finish pf the long race, and one rider from each team
competed in the final mile sprint to decide the places and money prizes.
The sprint racers finished as follows: First. Rutt; second. Bedell; third,
Clarke; fourth. Root; fifth, Drobactt^ sixth. Grenda; seventh, Kramer;
eighth, Perchicot.
421. Countries of the World — ^Negotiations for cessation of hostilities in the Balkans
may result in change of area and population of countries affected. On Dec.
21, 1912, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and Great Britain agreed
on the principle of autonomy for Albania, with a provision guaranteeing
to Servia commercial access to the Adriatic.
423. Dominican Republic — Eladio Victoria. President, resigned Nov. 28, 1912, and
was succeeded by Archbishop Mouel as Provisional President.
424, 437. Italian Ministry and Government — A new ministerial department has heen
created, that of the Colonies (Tripoli, &c.'). Colonial Minister — Hon. Pietro
Bertolini.
42 5. Reigning Families of Europe — Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, died Dec. 12,
1912.
464. Military Educational System. Coast Artillery School — The school year for offi-
cers and enlisted men is from Jan. 3 to Dec. 15, instead of Sept. 1 to July 1.
4 89. Diplomatic and Consular Service — Whitelaw Reid, United States Ambassador 1^
Great Britain, died December 15. 1912.
513. Sixty-third Congress— Salaries of Representatives are $7,500 per annum, and
mileage of 20 cents per mile each way to and from seat of government. Sal-
ary of the Speaker is $12,000.
534. Roman Catholic Hierarchy. Dec. 2 — The , Pope at a consistory of ficiallT- an-
nounced the appointments of the following American prelates: The Right
Rev. Dennis J. O'Connell, Bishop of Richmond; the Right Rev. Patrick A.
McGovern. Bishop of Cheyenne; the Right Rev. Austin Dowling, Bishop of
Des Moines; the Rev. EiJward J. Hanna, Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco.
The Pope created a new Cardinal, Charles Baron Hornig, Bishop of Vesz-
prim. Hungary. At the consistory the red hats were placed on the heads of
Cardinal Francis X. Magi, Archbishop of Vienna; Cardinal Giuseppe Maria
Cos y Macho. Archbishop of Valladolid; Cardinal Antonio Vico, Papal Nuncio
to Spain; Cardinal Francis S. Bauer, Archbishop of Olmuetz, and Cardina'
'Enrique de Almarez y Santos, Archbishop <xi .Seville; Cardinal A. Capecelatro
died.
549. National Highway Protection Society — President, Frederic R. Coudert. Head-
quarters. 1 W. 3 4th St.
562. Alfred B. Nobel Prizes— The board of directors of the Nobel Institute an-
nounced in December that no Peace Prize would be awarded in 1912,
16
The Jews of the World.
OCCURRENCES DURING PRINTING.
625.
643.
647.
Benefactions — Dr. Morris Loeb. chemist, left nearly a niilUon dollars to scien-
tific and charitable institutions, including $500,000 to Harvard University,
Record of Events — On December 9 the British Government presented its protest
to the Secretary of State of the United States against free tolls in the Pan-
ama Canal for American coastwise vessels. On Decem'ber 9 a confer-
ence of the leaders of the Progressive party was held at Chicago and Col.
Roosevelt was named as candidate for President in 1916. On December 16
the Turko- Balkan peace conference began at London.
Death Roll — On December 12, Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, at Munich,
aged 91 years. On December 13, Bisho<p Thomas A. Jaggar, Protestant-
Episcopal Bishop in charge of European churches, Cannes, France, aged 73
years. On December 15, Paul Smith, Adirondack guide and hotelkeeper.
surgical operation, (Montreal, aged 87 years. December 15, Peter Doelger,
brewer, debility. New York City, aged 80 years. December 15, Whitelaw
Reld, United States Ambassador to Great Britain, pulmonary oedema, Lon-
don, England, aged 7 5 years. December 15, Lieut. Parke of the British
Navy and Askell Hardwick, manager of the Handley-Page Aeronautical Com-
pany, were killed by dropping of a monoplane at Wombley, Eng'land.
Parcels Post— Packages weighing up to eleven pouhds and of not more than 72 inches iii
length, breadth and girth combined, may be sent through the mails. See page 115.
Mile Radius.
First Pound.
Each Add] tioaal
Pound. '
Mile Radius.
First Pound.
Each Additional.
Pound.
50 i
5c
6c
7c
8c
3c
4c
5c
6c
1,000
9c
lOc
lie
7c
150
1,400
9c
300
1,800
10c
600
GHENT UNIVERSAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION.
April to November, 1913. An Exposition showing In detail the latest developments In Art,
Science, Industry and Commerce, and to encourage universal and lnternat4onal trade relations.
New York office. 389 Fifth Avenue.
NOTIFICATION TO THE PRESIDENT-ELECT AND VICE-PRESIDENT-
ELECT OF THEIR ELECTION.
THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESULT OF THE 1908 PRESIDENTIAL ELEC-
TION WAS AS FOLLOWS:
Feb. 10, 1909. the two Houses being assembled in the Hall of the House of Repre-
sentatives for the count of the electoral vote, and the count having been duly made
and certified to, and the announcement thereof made to the two Houses assembled,
the statement of the Tellers closed in these words:
"This ajinouncement of the state of the vote by the President of the Senate shall
be deemed a SUFFICIENT DECLARATION OF THE PERSONS ELECTED PRE&I-
R^^'^^A^p VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, each for the term begin-
ning March 4, 1909, and shall be entered, together with a list of the Azotes, on the
Journals of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
♦!,« <^^* ^^^^y °^ the electoral vote having been completed, and the result annourtoed,
*°®-i^,SL"^ J"®®^^"^ °^ *^h6 two Houses was dissolved: and V
^'The Senate returned to its Chamber."
iSmfter autr Mosation Bags.
na•^^nvilvi'l^°ni'lV^^"ah^^f fi![^K^''^-**"P^'''9^'^^f ^^^ year devoted to prayer and fasting. Ember
?nd siturdlv t^ter ffi fi^t"^^^^ f°"'^ seasons, and are the Wednesday, Friday,
Summer- Serthftfp^Hv^f^/^h^w-^^^ \" «pnng; after the feast of Pentecost (Whit Sunday)
w-r^^^^^pJl/^r^ thi Jflw.*^^^?-^^^^ and after the festival of St. Lucia. Winter.
Ji/mber Weeks aie tbe weeks in which the Ember Days appear
cedi^g^A^en?k.^f Day""" ''^ ^^^ ^^'^""^ ""* ^^' *^^'"^' ^^""' ^^' ^""^ """ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ immediately pre-
^rea of t%t (ggrraTaafegg of t^ggnttttr .States.
Greatest length in miles
Greatest breadth in miles
Greatest depth in feet
Area in square miles
Drainage in square miles ,
Height above sea- level in feet.
Latitude, degrees north
Longitude, degrees west
Boundary line in miles
Upited States shore line in miles!
Superior.
390
160
900
32.000
85,000
600
460 45V
480 50V
840 30V
920 15V
300
955
Michigan.
345
84
1,800
22.400
70,040
578
41 o 15\
450 55V
840 40V
87° 08V
None
1,320
Huron.
270
105
1,000
23.000
74,000
574
430 20V
460 lOV
8O0 lOv
840 30V
220
610
Erin
250
60
204
10,000
39,680
564
410 20V
420 60V
780 35V
830 lOv
200
370
Ontario.
190
52
412
6,700
29.760
234
430 lOV
440 1(3\
760 20V
790 50V
160
230
^Tifte Jlrtois of tfte smorlDf.
Jews In the world. 8,876,299 are In Europe, 1,J
Pi.B«?an p^mS^r^ lid^^V?^^ "^®^.^ 'P ^^^ world. 8,876.2§9 are In Europe, 1.880.579 In America. The
fMsdnkn^^ll ^St^^i^^J^^ ^" *&® nations with 5.215.805. The United States follows second with
wInrtQ Kaian ^ifiic,*'i'?yK'^^«'^-^l?^ United States Is very Incomplete. While the city of Warsaw
PhuldPlnh « hfll '^ni,T'^nn^^n°^°'.^^^ York City alone Includes 905.000 Jews In Iti population.
fhP Pntir^P T^w.^ ^^\l 100.000 and Chicago 98.000. New York City embraces one-thirteenth of
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16— B
GOOD WINE AND GOOD HEALTH
Why YOU Should Drink Some Wine Every Day
With Your Meals. " There's a Reason."
IF you want to keep in good healMi you should drink some
good Wine. The simple reason is this: You have in
Wine food elements and certain (properties that you cannot get in any other
beverage.
Just compare Wine wit*h tea and coffee or with any of the so-called soft
drinks, 'and you will see this is right. While tea, or coffee, or soft drinks are
oniy good to stop thirst, they are neither a food nor a tonic, but Wine is both a
food and a tonic. And this important fact should always be remembered: that
Wine — the juice of the grape — is a natural product of food value, affording both
pleasure as a drink 'and benefit as a tonic.
'Let us see what you are drinking when you drink a glass of light table wine
like claret. Well, you are drinking th^ purest of water distilled by summer's
sunshine. You are drinking a very little alcohol that comes from the sugar
in the grape. You are drinking a number of natural fruit acids, such as tartaric,
malic, racemic, pectic and succinite acid. The acids of the graipe are good for di-
gestion; they prevent and cure dyspepsia; they drive out the noxious matters that
clog the system <and cause skin eruptions. Thus, the fruit acids are nature's own
blood purifiers and good complexion makers. For proof, go to the grape district
of France and Italy, where every man, woman and child drink wine every day
of their lives, to see what fine complexions and good digestions they all have.
Moreover, the acids of wine neutralize in the blood the effete matters that
impair tihe mind and organs of the body and make them sluggish. You are drink-
ing in wine imalic acid, the element that makes cider so healthful and refreshing.
You are drinking in wine albuminous matters which are of course necessary food
elements. You 'are drinking tannin, one of the most useful properties and good
for the arteries, for the saying is, "a man is as old as his arteries." You are drink-
ing in wine phosphorus and iron in the form in which they are available as the
source of brain and nerve energy. Phosphorus and iron and other mineral salts,
such as silicates, magnesium, chalk, etc., being held naturally in suspension in
Wine are easily assimilated in the human body, which is not the case when such
heavy miineral salts are put up in artificial tonics. If you drink some Wine with
your food you will not need any medicinal compounds; if you are "run down"
and need a stimulant, Wine is better -than any patent medicine or any drug.
'Now, it is a very good sign that the healthful habit of drinking some Wine at
table with the daily meal is growing in this country. There is plenty of good,
pure Wine made in the United States, and it is so cheap that almost every one
can afford to drink a little Wine every day with their dinner.
"Get the habit" of taking some Wine with your meals, and you will feel bet-
ter, think better, and "be better.
Those who would like to know more about our Rood American Wines
should send for the following valuable booklets: "The Food Value of
Wines," by Prof. E. H. Twight; "The One Best Drink— Wine," by Louis
James; "Temperance with Drinking Wine," by Rev. R. D. Sawyer; "How
to Use Wines," by L. J. Vance. Free by writing to the
i^^>.;;- AMERICAN WIINE GROWERS' ASSOCIATIOISf
304 Broadway, !\ew York
16— C
Few realize
the tremen-
dous dangers of
CONSTIPATION
It is one of the
greatest misery^
producers in the
world.
It is responsible for many serious diseases
of the Stomadi and Bowels. Don't wait
until you are half dead from Constipation,
Biliousness, Dysentery, Dyspepsia, Indiges-
tion, etc. Glean the system out to-night —
get a box of
TRADE MARK. Rtc.U.S.PAT.Crr.
^THE DOCTOR IN CANDY FORM
Chew up just one candy (it's peppermint
and pleasant), and in the morning you will
feel like living once more.
Partola stands without a competitor — it is the
most marvelous LAXATIVE BLOOD PURIFIER
known — it does its work gently, thoroughly, without
pain or griping, simply causing a natural, easy
bowel movement without nausea.
Take one every Saturday night, or once a week, and
you will be an optimist the balance of your life.
Partola is entirely harmless. It is made from the
purest and best materials and is guaranteed to do
all that is claimed for it and more — much more.
Don't fail to try it and to-night — and remember —
it is a laxative — gentle- — smooth in action- — NOT a
Cathartic that tears and purges the system, leaving
you weak and exhausted.
At all druggists, 25c., 50c. and $1.00. For Free
Sample and 100-page book write Partola Company,
160 Second Avenue, New York City.
16-D
Whenever you see an Engine Gang (Plow with the levers pointing to the Center of
the platform it's a P. & O. Mogul. It is exclusive; no other
plow is constructed in this way.
The Coining Universal System of Plowing
One of the 'lejMJine: farm papers, speak-
ing of a recent well-known plowing con-
test, said: "Walking plows nave appar-
ently disappeared from the eompeting
ranks. Their place has been more than
filled by the huge plowing outfits drawn
by tractors. A traction plowing contest,
started at noon, held its own in point of
audience even after a ifaat and close ball
game was starte'd' on the green. Sulky
and gang were in 'evidence, but the sight
of 1,5 00 earnest farmers studying the
performance of a six-furrow (Mogul)
traction outfit showed that interest in
mechanical power is on the increase in
every section." This is the condition
wherever an engine gang plow Is at
work.
Tlie Whole World an Open Market
A few years ago tlie Engine Gang was unknown ex-
cept in a limited area, and was used only on the big
"Bonanza" farms. To-day the entire farming area of
North America is an open market for them. Not one
man in a hundred who needs an engine gang owns one.
We make three styles from 3 to 12 bottoms. Send for
our special catalog, "Traction Engine Plowing;" it will
Help You to Decide Which One You Need
THE P. & 0. Mogul Engine Gang Plow is made in five sizes, with 5, 6.
8, 10 and 12 bottoms, small enough for the ordinary farm, and large
enough for the most extensive fields. The Mogul is protected by patents
covering its exclusive features, chief among them being the bunching of
the levers to the center of the platform; the self-castoring gauge wheels;
the break pins for stony ground; the method of regulating suction; the
manner of lining up the bottoms, and others. All kinds of bottoms tit
the one stjde of standards. The simplest and strongest engine plow made,
and it is Backed By An Unqualified Guarantee.
We n^ake a full line of Plows, Harrows, Planters
and Cultiyators, described in a Catalog which we will
gladly send upon request. Agents everywhere.
m^ti^^JS lortffi^ &ir Parlin & Orendorif Co., Canton, IIL
16— E
IMPROVE YOURSELF
At slight cost any one may attain to a speaking and reading knowledge of one
or more of the great- foreign languages.
That such an attainment is a vast help socially, mentally. , or in business,
cannot be questioned.
The only work needed for this is c-ne of the OTTO-SAUER METHODS. The«e
books take the learner without the aid of a teacher, _from the very -begmning
through a thoroujg'h course — at the cost of only $1.15.
Otto's French Method, complete, with Key, $1.25.
Otto's German Method, complete, with Key, $1.25.
■Sauer's Italian Method, complete, with Key, $1.25.
Sauer's Spanish Method, complete, with Key, $1.25.
10 cents may be deducted from the price ($1.25), making
it $1.15, postpaid, if this Almiamao is mentioned.
DALTON'S AUCTION BRIDGE
Is the only work by a recognized authority dealing- fully with
ROYALS or LILIES
Price $1, Postpaid.
WYCIL & COMPANY
83 Nassau St.
N. Y. City.
HIGH PRECMIUMS PAID.
WIT PAV $100.00 for dime 1S94 S mint. $25.00 to $750.00 for certain $5.00
VVIL, 1 rt 1 without motto. $1,000.00 for Calif. $25.00 gold. $100.00 for certain
185y half dollars, $S.00 for rare 1S53 quarters. $250.00 fcr certain $2.50 gold and
up to $100.0 0 for certain giold dollars. $50.00 for certain cents. As much as
S 2 0,0 00 has been paid for two coins. All dates of perfect U. S. coins com-
mand premium; ordinary cents, nickels, dimes, quarters, half dollars, etc.,
up to 1912. Many coins worth fortunes are passing from hand to hand in cir-
culation and can be picked up by those knowing a rare coin when they see one.
Get Posted. Send only ^-=, ,^„.^^^ ,.. ^,.. ,,^ .
4c for larKe illustrated fftParf^v '^|K^«><«****..^««^?^^
coin circular. You have ^MP IPSiMiil^MMLMfll
nothine to lose and ^"^'^*^/^lll^^M^*<lJ^&m^^Vl?feT^^^
everything to gain.
DRA^VER 976, DEPT. O.
FORT WORTH, TEXAS.
MAKE THE FARM PAY
Complete Home Study Courses
in Agriculture, Farm Ac-
counting and Business
Methods, Horticulture,
Floriculture, Landscape
Gardening, Forestry, Poul-
try Culture and Veterinary
;»cience under Prof. Brooks
of tlie Mass. Agricultural Col-
lege, Prof. Beal of Cornell
University and other eminent
„ „ 'teachers. Over one hundred
Pkof. Brooks, jj^j^g g^.y^y Courses under
able professors in leading colleges.
250 page catalog free. Write to-day.
The Home Correspondence School
Dept. 99A. Springtield, Mass.
' 16^
Every Week, Month and Year
The New York World
1st — 'Prints More Separate Advertisements Than
ANY OTHER Newspaper on Earth;
2d — Has a Circulation in New York City,
Mornings aud Sundays, Greater Than the
New York Herald, Times, Sun, Tribune
and Press COMBINED.
World Ads. Lead
Because They Succeed!
Do You Want This Job?
It Pays $3,000 a Year
There are thousands of just such positions awaiting the trained
man. In every section, in every state, and in every aty there are
Products to be advertised; business enterpnses to be managed; news-
^pers and magazines to be pubUshed; sales forces to be organized,
or office methods to be systematized.
Who should be in charge of this work? YOU.
Who should get the high salaries paid for such work? YUU.
Who should qualify to successfully handle this work? YUU.
— ' -•■-• is not going to stop, and some one must
or the other fellow? One thing is certain:
The progress of this age
do this work. Will it be you
it will be the man best
qualified for the position.
Let us help you_ to
qualify for a bigger job.
What we have done for
tens of thousands of others
we can do for you.
You need only mark
and mail the attached
coupon and you will re-
ceive, without obligation
or cost, full inforaiation
about any position in
which you may be inter-
ested.
Mark and Mail the
Coupon TODAY
International Correspondence Schools
Box 1900. SCRANTON. PA.
Please explain, without further obligation on my part, how 1
can qualify for a larger salary and advancement to the posi-
tion, trade, or profession before which I have marked A.
Salesmanship
Boolckeeper
Stenographer
Advertising Man
Mechanical Draftsman
Commercial Illustrating
Civil Service
Chemist
Textile Manufacturing
English Branches
Automobile Running
Agriculture
Poultry Farming^
Concrete Construction
Electrical Engineer
Electric Lighting
Mechanical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Surveyor
Stationary Engineer
Building Contractor
Architectural Draftsman
Architect
Structural Engineer
Plumb. & Steam Fitting
Mining Engineer
Name.
St. and No.
City
^t€de.
16— G
OFFICE FURNITURE
Desks : Chairs : Tables
FILING DEVICES
Leather Goods, etc*
A Full Itine ofJ^ow Priced
COMMERCIAL
FURNITURE
CATALOGUE W FOR THE ASKING
CaEO* W. COBB, Jr., newyorkcitV
TELEPHONE 872 JOHN
FREE
Kiiiiiiiiiii
The "Beegee" Perfect
Ink Eraser for Five
Days' Trial
ENDORSED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Various City and State Governments, and by
the Largest Corporations and Banks
The ''Beegee" erases ink as easily as rubber
erases lead — ^without the use of acids or other
chemicals. . , " - / I A
Has an adjustable fibre brush of extreme delicacy and infirite hard-
ness— keener than the finsst emery. No blade to keep sharp — always ready
for use — economical and practical. InvaluaNe to every husiness man. Saves
time, temper and work.
Five Days' Free Trial
Ask your stationer, or send us his
name and address, and we will send
one of these rare devices for five
days' trial free.
Simply forward 50c or return the
eraser in five days. GET ONE NOW.
BEEGEE COMPANY
1 1 33A Broadway, New York City
stationers and Dealers ^rrite for particulars.
16— H
OPROSED TO PAIN.
FOR SALE AT ALL DRUG STORES
Fac-Simile
FOR HEADACHES
Fac-Slmlle
g NEURALGIAS, LA GRIPPE, PAIN AND FEVER §
I"
B
B
8
8
8
I
B
8
I
8
8
8
8
ANTIKAMNIA
TABLETS
FOR PAIN— (No matter where)
Dose:— Two tableU.
COLD-IN-THE-HEAD— (LaQrippe)
Dose: — Two every three houis.
FEVER— (Feverish Conditions)
Dose: — One every two bouis.
HEADACHE- (AH Kinds)
Doie:— Two, repeat two noun.
HEAT EFFECTS— (Dizziness)
Dose: — Two every three hours.
MELANCHOLIA— (From Worry)
Dose: — One every two hours.
NEURALGIA- (All Kinds)
Dose: — One every two hoUIS.
OVERWORK-EXCESSES
Dose: — One every two hours.
SHOPPER'S or SIGHTSEER'S
HEADACHE
Dose: — Two every three hours.
Antikamnia Tablets
THE name itself suggests what
Antikamnia Tablets are. and
what their remedial characteristics
are:— Anti (Greek AvtO, Op-
posed to — and Kamnia (Greek
Ka/ivoi), Pain— thus we have
"ANTIKAMNIA" which
means "OPPOSED TO
PAIN," a remedy to relieve pain
andsuftering. The genuine" Anti-
kamnia Tablets" always bear the
/K monogram and the genuine
"Antikamnia & Codeine Tab-
lets" bear the ^ monogram.
Tablets on account of their con-
venience and accuracy, are recog-
nized as the most approved form
(or taking these remedies. For
sale at ail druggists.
The Journal of Medicine.
n«
•n
Ih
GHT ON PAIN
Antikamnia 2^ Codeine
TABLETS
FOR COUGHS AND COLDS
Dose:-One dissolved on tongue.
BOWEL TROUBLES— (Diarrhflca
and Pain)
Dose: — One every two hours.
HYSTERICAL CONDITIONS
Dose: — One every hour or two.
INSOMNIA-RESTLESSNESS
Dose: — One at bed-time,
MIGRAINE— HEMICRANIA
Dose: — One every hour.
NERVE SEDATI\'E
Dose: — One every three hours.
NEURALGIA— (Grippal)
Dose: — One every two hours.
OVARIAN PAIN
Dose: — One every three hours.
WOi^iEN'S ACHES AND ILLS
Dose: — Two every three hours.
For All Coughs
To administer Antikanmia &
Codeine Tablets most satisfac-
torily for coughs, advise patients to
allow one or two tablets to dissolve
slowly upon the tongue and
swallow the saliva. For night
coughs, take one on retiring.
Whert Women Suffer
Give one or two Antikamnia
& Codeine Tablets every three
hours. Indicated in the many nerv-
ous conditions evidenced at time
of period. In short, they are a
most reliable remedy for the con-
ditions generally known as
"Women's Aches ^nd Ills."
The Clinic.
"I
8
8
8
a
I
Fac-Slmile p^r Samples and Literature, Address Facsimile
THE ANTIKAMNIA CHEMICAL CO., ST. LOUIS, D. S. A.
RATS AND MICE
KILLED BY SCIENCE
By the aid of the wonderful bacteriological preparation discovered and prepared
by Dr. Jean Danysz, Director of the LaboTatory of Agricultural Micro-Biology of
the Pasteur Institute. Paris, science has at last successfully solved the problem of
exterminating rats and mice.
DANYSZ VIRUS
(DANNIS VIRUS)
contains the germs of a disease peculiar to rats and mouselike rodents only, and is
harmless to birds, human beings and animals other than mo»uselike rodents. The
rodents always die in the open because of feverish condition. The disease is con-
tagious to them. The Virus is easily prepared and applied.
Danysz Virus is distributed in France and Holland by the Government. At the
Russian seaport, Odessa, a city c»f over 400,000 inhabitants, the whole city was
freed from -rats by an application of Danysz Virus. In England Dr. Danysz was
hailed as a modern Pied Piper.
The success of Danysz Virus in the United States has been phenomenal. First
tried by the United States Superintendent of Warehcuses in New York and de-
clared by him as a complete success, it has been indorsed by the United States
Naval Academy at Annapolis, college professors, doctors, steamship companies,
warehousemen, theatre owners, bankers, meat packers, manufacturers, farmers,
private individuals, &c., throughout the United States and Canada.
How Much to Fse — A small house, one tube: ordinary dwelling, three tubes
(if rats are numerciis. not less than six tubesj ; one or two dozen for large stable
with hayloft and yard, or 5.000 square feet floQr space in factories and ware-
houses; three to six tubes per acre in case of open fields, game preserves. &c.
Price, one tube, 75c.; three tubes. $1.75; six tubes, $3.25; one doz^m, $6.00;
delivered.
PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT
INDEPENDENT CHEMICAL COMP'Y
No. 72 FRONT ST., NEW YORK
16— K
Niagara Clips
CTNCa No. 1 JUMBO
<«The Double Grip
Paper Clip'*
Leads All Others
Office Speciatties
WRITE FOR FREE .SAMPLES
AND PRIOEJS
(niustxations 2-3 actual size)
Manufactured by
Niagara Clip Company
_ New York, U. S. A.
DIS-KO CUP The Largest Clip Makers in the World
AUTO-
MOBTLE .
SKATES
Girls' Model — No. 1, extension 8
to 9 in, ; No. 2, extension 9 to 10 in.
Boys* Model — 'No. 3. extension 9
to 10 in. ; No. 4, extension 10 to 11 in.
Mounted "with Steel or Rubber Rolls.
OPrice $3.75 per pair.
Boys' Model — 'No. 5, extension 8
to 10 ia. ;No. 6, extension 10 to 12 in.
Rubber Tires — i-Inch "SMieels.
Price $7.30 per pair.
Men's Model — No. 7, extension 8 to
10 in. ; No. 8, extension 10 to 12 in.
Rubber Tires — 5-Inch Wheels.
Frice $10.OO per pair.
AUTOMOBILE
ROAD SKATES
Automobile ''Cycle"
Skates Are Particularly
Adapted for Sidewalk
use.
The SKATES are
recommended by the
leadinsr Physicians
as Health Makers
for Boys and Girls.
HT-GBADE
RINK
SKATES
Men's Model — No. 9, extension 0 to
10 in. ; No. 10, extension 10 to 11 in.
Women'sModel — 'No. 11 extension
8 <to 9 in. ; No. 12. ext€nsion 9 to 10
in. Moomted "Witili Steel, {Wood or
Rubber Rolls —
[ Price $7.30 per pair.
Showing' Construction
and Wood Rolls
Owing' to their
superior construc-
tion and the high-
grade quality of the
material through-
out, thev will out-
last any other skate
in the onarket.
Write for €atalosrue.
Mounted vdth Boxwood.
Dogwood or Maple Rolls.
Price $8.50 per pair.
Most of the profes-
sional and amateur
skaters in the United
States use the No. 999
Hy-Spede Racer.
HY-SPEDE RACER SKATE—
No. 909. Made in All Sizes.
Steel
JOHN JAY YOUNG
Manufacturer
Ey-Orade Skates
16— Li
155-157 WAVEBLY PI.ACE
New Yor]£, U. S. A.
^HESTOOPS TO CONQUER'
^KifTHE ORICINAt
Easily applied, with cork or brush, is not a aalva that is almost iinpo»i
•ible to apply and is dangerous. Not a bunglesome plaster that
will eat into the tender flesh around the corn and liable you to
blood poisinins. MiUions of bottles of "KORNOL" have
been sold and we have as yet to hear of a complaint.
"KORNOL" is the Neatest, Cleanest and most Codp
venient com and callouse remover sold.
Do not accept a Substitute Mailed Pottpaid
CARJERLmEDRpcCo?
BALTrMpRE.MP>
'KOf^NOL*^ IS ON SALE AT ALL DROCGISTS
The Specific Pill Is the Best Remedy for
EXHAUSTED OR
DEBILITATED
NERVOUS DEBILITY
NERVE FORCE
Contains No Mercuryj Iron. CantharideSj Morphia. Opium or Cocaine
This pHl is purely vegetable, has been tested and prescribed by physicians
and proven to be a most effective treatment for restoring vitality, no matter
how originally impaired. Our remedies are the best of their kind, and contain
only the best and purest ingredients that money can buy and science produce;
therefore we cannot offer free samples.
Price, ONE DOLLAR Per Box No c. 0. D. Of Treatment Schemc
by Sealed Mail i..«ii^i..»»iii-..ii.»_^.....i^_^..i..»..i.ii..
ni-i-io^Ki A I ^^miviii^ivifk DEAR SIRS — ^I 'have used a bottle of your
PERSOrSlAL OPIlMIOINS — Hypophosphites of Manganese for liver and
kidney complaints in my own person and received much benefit, so I inclose five
dollars and will aslc you to send me as mucth as you can by ex'press prepaid for
that amount, until we can get it through the regular channels. I am confident
it is just what I have been in search of for many years. I am prescribing your
Hypopliosphites of L/ime and Soda, and am pleased with the preparation. Yours
sincerely. Dr. T. J. WEST, Aztec, X. M.
I linow of no remedy in the whole Materia Medica equal to vour Speoiific Pill
for Nervous Debility, Weakness, Catarrh of tihe Bladder, etc. — ADOLPH BEHRE,
M. D., Professor of Organic Chemistry and Physiology, New York.
SEND FOR FREE TREATMENT, SECURELY SEALED.
WINCHESTER & CO., Chemists =- 994 Beekman Building, New York
For Weak Lungs Use WINCHESTER'S HYPOPHOSPHITES. (Est. 1858)
The Master Cure for
Used by Specialists and tno-wn since 1861 aS
the one good medicine for deep-seated and ap-
parently hopeless cases. A safe, speedy and satis-
factory treatment. Don't waste time with com-
pound, cure-alls and liniments. Insist on hav-
ing Muller's Famous Prescription and success.
Cures RHetimatistn and Cot»C
any age or condition.
At Drogglsts, 75c Bottle. Booklet mailed free*
WM. H. MULUR, 352 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyo.N.ff.
Do you use Press Clippings?
vXi»:iUlO
if.
If you dg not, drop a postal card to
Romeike's
Press Clipping Bureau
and we will show you how Press Clippings can be
used to yoiu- advantage.
Press Clippings are always interesting and
profitable; they are indispensable ito iirofessional
and business men alike.
Autliors, artists, actors, singers and society
leaders are supplied with reviews and criticisms.
We collect obituary notices and bind them in
scrapbooks.
Lawjers, bankers, brokers, financial institutes
depend largely on quick information from the
columns of the press; we supply them.
To the manufacturer we show through the
Clippings new markets for his products.
The inventor, the politician the social reform-
er, in fact all who attract tne attention of the
press, are informed and kept up to date by Press
Clippings.
A postal card toill Irring all th Information.
HENRY ROMEIKE, Inc.
106-110 Seventh Ave. - New York City
Telephone 929 Ohelsea
16— <N
ELECTRO-CHEMICAL RING
Lrf^i
TRADE-MARK E^
Copyright. 18H, 'S/6; 1902, 'i and 1909, by W. G. Brovmson.
RE:F£:RENCE— Xorthern National Bank, Toledo, Ohio.
YOU WILL FIND US QUOTED IN FINANCIAL RECORDS.
THE following diseases are caused by acid in the blood and are cured by this ring,
which takes from one day to two weeks, after the ring commences to work, ac-
cording to disease and circumstances. The ring and the acid create an electro-
chemical action, removing the excess of acid, which pures the disease and will keep it
cured.
Bright's Diseases, Diabetes — it is not a habit with children. Chorea — St. Vitus's
Dance, Chlorosis — green sickness — Painful and Excessive Monthly Periods. Uremia,
Syncope, Epilepsy, Nervous Prostration, Nosebleed, Internal Hemorrhages, Rhinolith — a
stony concretion formed in the nose — Adenoids, Polypus, Cataract, Goitre, Whooping"
Cough. Rheumatism — inflammatory, Gout, Lumbago, Articular, Sciatic, Muscular,
Asthma, Headache, Neuralgia, Neutritis, Valvular Rheumatism of Heart, Rheumatic
Fever, Rheumatic Paralysis — Brain, Hair, Eyes, Ears, Limbs, Pen, Operators, Type-
writers. Dropsy, Obesity, Fatty Degeneration of Heart. Appendicitis — Inflammation of
Bowels, Chronic Dysentery, Acidity of Stomach, which causes the worst kind of con-
stipation— the other is caused by liver disease. Cancer— carcinoma. Cancerous Tumors*,
Congestion of Kidneys, Stone in Bladder, Prostatitis, Gravel, Gail-Stone, Calculi.
Deposit on Teeth, White Spots on Nails, Psoriasis, Salt-rheum, Varicose Veins and
Ulcers. Varicocele — varicose veins in scrotum. Varicose Veins and Ulcers in Rectum —
often mistaken for piles and fissure. The after effects of Diphtheria, Scarlet, Typhoid
and Malarial Fevers.
This ring is not a cure-all.
liver diseases.
The ring will not cure liver disease and none of the
The ring will not work — deposit on ring and finger — ^unless it is necessary, but when
it is necessary, it will work every second day and night, if it is a good fit and is used
and cleaned as directed.
Price $2.00 ; Gold-covered $4.00. By Mail or will send by Express. Collect on De-
livery, if you wish to pay charges. Send paper size of finger. Agents wanted at places
not taken. Send for additional information. The $2.00 ring is sold on a three-weeks*
guarantee ; ring can be returi^^ and money will be refunded i " not satisfactory. Not
for sale by jewelers or druggists. Any person who \ises our name or copies from our
advertising is fraudulently trying to do business on the reputation of this ring and will
be prosecuted.
This ring is not for sale by wholesale houses or any person advertising cheap rings
and can only be obtained from us and our authorized agents.
PEOPLE WHO ARE SUBJECT TO RHEUMATIC, KIDNT3Y AND ALL ACID
DISEASES HAVE EXPERIMENTED FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS AND SPENT
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TAKING AND APPLYING REMEJDIES. The time will
certainly come when intelligent people will not submit to be experimented with, to see.
if a medicine can be made to cure acid diseases.
Any reputable physician will advise you that a permanent cure in that manner is
impossible, as the acid is liable to accumulate again at any time, after you quit using
the best remedies or any other treatment. That acid in the blood caused a limited
number of diseases has always been admitted, but the knowledge of the fact that an
excess of acid is the cause of so many diseases of hitherto unknown pathology has
been a revelation to the medical profession.
By the use of the Electro-Chemical Ring the best results are obtained by an
electro-chemical action, as it acts directly on the acid; reducing the intensity and
quantity, until there is no surplus, when the ring will quit working, and will work only
when it is necessary to keep the acid reduced.
ELECTRO-CHEMICAL RING CO.
TOLEDO, O.
220 1
Please xuentiou WORIiS AXiMA.N'AC wben wxitinff.
16— O
Learn at Home
We are making a positively
tremendous offer to students who en-
roll this year. On this special offer you
can learn law RIGHT AT HOME just as
well — yes, better than if you attended a
big resident law school. Graduate corre-
spondent students hold the highest records — are more suc-
cessful in passing the bar examinations. Our course covers
the same ground as Harvard, Columbia^ Michigan, Chicago,
Leiand Stanford, and the leading law schools. Prepares
you for the bar in any state.
FREE Scholarship
For advertising purposes we are giving away a
limited number of scholarships this year in each state. On this free
scholarship offer we give you a $100 certificate of tuition absolutely FREE.
This tuition entitles you to our three years' complete course of instructions. You
get everything on this great offer just as though you paid the actual money.
Special Business Law Course
arranged our course to give you the fundamental founda-
tion and principles of business. We teach you both theory
and practice of commercial and business law. Even
though you never expect to be a lawyer you should know
the law. It will aid you in all your pursuits. Know your
rights! Protect yourself and your interests. Avoid
expensive law suits.
Write for Catalog and Full Particulars
Yes, send at once for our big new catalog which explains the wonderful advan-
tages of taking this course. Learn how you can get a free scholarship in this great Law
School. Remember, a $100 certificate of tuition entitles you to our complete three years'
course ABSOLUTELY FREIE. Tliis is a most wonderful opportunity for the ambitious man.
Write at once. Your name and address on a post card will bring you our catalog and full
particulars all free. No obligations on you whatever.
American Correspondence School of Law, ?JJ*- c h"cag of Kf:
We
have
We Guarantee
To coach free any
student failing to
pass the Bar Exam-
ination after taking
our course. Decide
now to study law. Take
advantage of the great
free scholarship offer.
16— jP
Trusses Like These Are A Crime
Get Rid of Elastic Bands, Springs
and Leg-Straps. Such Harness Has
Forced Thousands to Undergo
Dangerous Operations.
Trusses like those shown above — the
belt and leg-strap, elastic and spring
contraptions sold by drug stores, -sur-
gical supply houses and .many self-
styled "Hernia Specialists" — make life
miserable for everybody who wears
them.
We'll give you 60 days' trial to prove that
this tmss will keep your rupture from coming out,
when you are working and at all other times —
that it will put an end to the trouble you've here-
tofore had with your rupture — that it will improve
your condition. If the trial we allow you doesn't
prove it. then the truss won't cost you a cent.
How It Strengthens and Heals.
In addition to Jioldina the rupture the
Cluthe Truss or Cluthe Automatic Massager is
constantly giving a strenathenina tnassape
to the weak ruptured parts.
All automaticallj' — the massage goes on all day
long, all without any attention whatever from you.
And pvpn whPn ^rawn «rt tio-hf ^:c,u '^'^^^ massage— which strengthens just as exercise
Ana— even wnen drawn so tl»nt you gtrengthens a weak arm— is m remarkably hene-
Ucial — that nearly all feel better and stronger —
get immediate relief — after trying this truss.
can scarcely stand to keep them on —
they do no good whatever.
Instead, they often do immense harm
— they squeeze the rupture, often caus-
ing strangulation — dig into the pelvic
Get World *s Greatest Rupture Book.
Don't go on letting yoiir rupture get worse —
bone in front — press against the sensi- don't spend a cent on account of your rupture until
you get our book of advice — which two cents for
a ^amiD — or a i^enny for a postal — will bring you.
This remarkable book — cloth-bound, 96 pages.
tive spinal column .at the back.
The Plain Truth Is This. - -
T-, , „ ^1 •„ ^ ? ,^^ -u^^t^ 21 separate articles, and 19 photographic pictures
Rupture— as explamed m our (free book ^^^1, \,s ^^^^ ^q j.^^rs of day-after-day experien
— can't be relieved or cured — can't even to find out all the facts we've put in it.
be kept from growing worse — unless con-
stantly held in place. Just as a broken
bone can't "knit" unless the parts are
held securely together.
And — ^just as a bandage or splint is
the only way a hrohen bone can be held
— the right kind of a ti^ioss is the only
thing in the world that can keep a
rupture from coming out.
What a difference it will make when
you get that kind of truss
It explains the dangers of operations and why
they don't always cure to stay cured. Tells Why
— for the protection of the public — drug stores
should not be allowed to sell trusses.
Explains why belt, spring and elastic trusses
can do no good. Expotses the humbug "methods,"
"appliances," "plasters," "systems," etc.
And tells all about the C the Truss— just how
It holds — ^how it gives the curing massage — how it
is water-'proof — how it ends constant expense — 'how
you can get it on 60 days' trial — thus giving you
plenty of time to make sure of its wonderful hold-
ing and healing powers — and gives name^ and ad-
And you can get exactly that kind of dresses of over 5.000 people who have tried it and
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The World. 17
K\)t 2imocltr*
JOSEPH PULITZER*
April 10. 1847 4* October 29, 1911.
When Joseph Pulitzer, by the Are and force of brain and conscience, forged In The World
a mighty weapon for the people fighting against privilege, he said on that 10th of May In 1883:
"Performance Is better than promise. Exuberant assurances are cheap. I make none. I
Bimply refer the public to the new World Itself. * * * Truly democratic — dedicated to the
cause of the people rather than that of purse potentates * *. * — that will expose all fraud and
sham — flght all public evils and abuses — that will serve and battle for the people with earnest
sincerity."
At his death on October 29, 1911, the press of this nation and of all Europe, journalists, pub
Heists, educators and statesmen. Individually bore eager witness that he and Th^; World had kept
the faith. By their united testimony the newspapers of the nation were better, stronger, more
Independent, more successful because of his example, his Inspiration and his life work.
The entrance of The World Into national politics under Its new owner was In the campaign
of 1884, which, after a generation, restored the Democratic party to power. Twenty years later
President Cleveland paid this tribute to Its work: "I recall not less- vividly how brilliantly and
sturdily The World then fought for Democracy; and In this, the first of Its great party fights under
present ownership, It was here, there and everywhere In the field, showering deadly blows on the
enemy. It was steadfast In zeal and untiring In effort until the battle was won; and It was won
against such odds and by so slight a margin as to reasonably lead to the belief that no contributing
aid could have been safely spared. At any rate, the contest was so close that It may be said without
reservation that If It had lacked the forceful and potent advocacy of Democracy at that time by
The New York World the result might have been reversed."
Joseph Pulitzer Is dead but The World he guided for twenty-eight years fights on. It has
proved Itself no less forceful and potent as an advocate of Democracy In a victorious national
campaign no less notable and vital.
It exposed to a doubting nation and for two years It has led the warring against Colonel Roose-
velt's ambitions: It has led the fighting against the false doctrines the ex-Presldent brought forth
In his long campaign; It has led the nation-wide protest against President Taft's approval of the
Payne-Aldrlch Tariff bill and his vetoes of tariff reform bills In violation of party election pledges
that had promised "revision of the tariff downward," and It has continued with untiring vigor Its
long, unending ftght against bosses and against a vicious campaign contribution corruption system.
Before the campaign of 1908 The World, on January 6 of that year, when Woodrow Wilson
was still President of Princeton University, editorially presented him to the Democratic party as
"an available candidate" "qualified In every respect for the great office of President of the United
States." The editorial continued c' "Wbo would more turelF ooniin»nd the undivided support of
18 The World,
the Independent press? Who would appeal more strongly to the latent moral sense which twice
elected Cleveland? Who would Inspire a more helpful feeling of security and stability In the minds
of all business men engaged In honest enterprise?"
THE FIGHT FOR A FREE PARTY AND A FREE CONVENTION.
Throughout the preconventlon campaign of 1912 The World called for a free party and a free
convention. The World declared that the Issue was greater than any man, greater even than the
Democratic party. "The best wisdom and the best patriotism In the Baltimore convention will be
none too great to meet this crisis," It said. "For Itself The World Intends to remain free to give
to the Democratic party the benefit of Its disinterested advice and Its unbiased judgment " Re-
fusing to chain Itself to the ambition of any candidate, urging with Imipartlallty the careful weighing
of all. It declared that It could support Oscar W. Underwood, Champ Clark, Woodrow Wilson or
Judson Harmon "without sacrificing any of our political principles."
But after the selection of delegates to the national convention had brought to no candidate
for the Democratic nomination the necessary two-thirds. The World on May 30 editorially came
out for Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey, showing by plain figures, cold facts and careful
analysis that he was the ablest man, the wisest statesman and the strongest campaigner; and that
he would be the most successful vote-getter the party could present to the people.
"The World believes," It said, "that he would be a progressive constitutional President whom
the American people could trust and for whom they would never have cause to apologize."
And In that editorial The World called on Mr. Bryan "lo throw his great political Influence
upon the side of Governor Wilson and aid the Democratic party to meet adequately this great crisis
in the Nation's history. He has the most brilliant opportunity for disinterested patriotic leadership
that has come to any American of this generation."
The World's hard-hitting editorials throughout the convention battles had been dally before
the eyes of every delegate. On the day following the nomination. In Its bugle call for this latter-day
Armageddon The World voiced the verdict of the Democracy:
"The nomination of Woodrow Wilson for President means a new Democracy. It means ''a
new epoch In American self-government. The Democratic party at last has broken Its shackles.
It has emancipated Itself. It has rehabilitated Itself In power and principle. It has turned Its face
to the rising sun, to re-establish the faith of the American people In their own Institutions. Woodrow
Wilson will be the next President of the United States. But he will be more than that. He will
be the first President of the United States In a generation to go Into oflBce owing favors to nobody
except the American people and under obligations to nothing except the general welfare.
"No political boss brought about his nomination. No political machine carried his candidacy
to victory. No coterie of Wall Street financiers provided the money to finance his campaign. He
has no debts to pay to corrupt politics or to corrupt business. He was nominated by the Irresistible
force of public opinion, and by that alone. He stands before the country a free man. The American
people have set out to regain possession of their government, and Woodrow Wilson was nominated
for President because he embodies that Issue. The bosses and the plutocrats who tried to prevent
his nomination w^e beaten by the power of the people, and the power that nominated him Is the
power that will elect him.
"It Is because Governor Wilson represents this vital principle that The World so persistently
urged his nomination. It Is because Governor Wilson represents this principle that he will be tri-
umphantly elected In November. Such a man Is Imperatively needed, and the American people,
true to their traditions In every crisis, have again found him."
By an overwhelming electoral majority the States of the Union have put their spal of approval
on these principles, and rejoicing !n this verdict The World looks forward to the coming four years
of Democratic administration with confidence In the final verdict of history.
In the four months' triangular campaign, though the task of reporting adequately the doings
of three great parties with unusually vigorous State fights taxed the resources of the paper's news
columns. The World was able to present to Its readers the fullest, clearest exposition of the oppressive
burdens of the Payne-AIdrlch tariff. The figures were the work of months of Its own experts ably
assisted by such authorities as R. K. MacLea, and the presentation of the amazing facts vividly,
plctorlally and with many of the "jokers" required a page a day for sixteen Issues. These features
The World sent broadcast to Important papers throughout the country.
THE FIGHT AGAINST HUGE CAMPAIGN CORRUPTION FUNDS.
It Is with profound satisfaction that The World Impresses on the attention of the public that
this campaign of 1912 marked the end of a long fight which It has made In season and out of season
against the corruption of huge campaign funds gotten together by the sale of privilege. "Frying the
fat" out of tariff-protected Industries was the terse characterization of B. F. Jones of Pittsburgh,
the Republican National Chairman In 1884; "assessing the corporations" was Mark Hanna's plain,
blunt, business man's expression when managing McKlnley's campaigns In 1896 and 1900; "you
and I are practical men" was the phrase In President Roosevelt's letter In 1904 to the man on whom
he called at the eleventh hour to raise §250,000, "which turned 50.000 votes In New York" In Mr.
Harrlman's own words. Bad as conditions had been In 1896, In no campaign had this become so
grave a scandal, or the contributions so scientifically "demanded" as In that campaign of 1904. With
the unerring Insight of his long experience and keen judgment, Mr. Pulitzer on October 1 of that
year published In The World an editorial, the longest and most carefully prepared that he ever
wrote — it filled a page and a half. "How about the great corporations which do contribute to the
campaign fund?" he asked of the President who was then a candidate for re-election "There is
no big stick for theirj; qo m3.rjnes, po warships — nothing but Becrecy. silence. solicltatlOQ.' surrender."
The World. 19
He then put to the President — "not for the Democratic party but for democratic Institutions: not
against the Republican party but for the Republic," these ten questions that have become famous:
How much has the Beef Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
HOW much has the Paper Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much has the Coal Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much has the Sugar Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou? •
How much has the Oil Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much has the Tobacco Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much has the Steel Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much has the Insurance Trust contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much have the national banks contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
How much have the six great railroad trusts contributed to Mr. Cortelyou?
Tliere was then no answer. There was a flaming retort from Colonel Roosevelt to Judge Parker
when the Democratic candidate made on the stump kindred charges at the campaign's end. But
the truth haa come out — slowly. Indeed, but surely. The first answer was forced out in the Insurance
Investigation in 1905. which, thanks to The World's persistent digging and Hughes' legal skill,
became a powerful searchlight revealing a mass of hidden corruption. More appeared when The
World on April 2, 1907, printed exclusively the famous letter of E. H. Harriman to Sidney Webster.
And In the testimony before the Senate sub-committee In the Summer and early Autumn the whole
story came out. The ten questions have been answerefd and The World on October 1 reprinted
its editorial of eight years before that Its then unheeded warning might carry again its lesson to ears
at last opened to facts and eyes clear to see and shun danger. Not again will a Mark Hanna raise
Jrom beneficiaries of privilege a 85,000,000 "slush fund." The World chronicled in November
that the campaign fund of the successful Democratic party amounted to 81,100.000, contributed
by over 90,000 Individuals, with not a dollar received from any corporation.
The World's service in the New York State campaign was not less valuable. Its staff of
Investigators, aided by eflSclent engineers, was put to work In the State Highways Department
and showed In a series of articles how the department under the Dlx-Murphy administration had
been turned Into a powerful political machine to the serious detriment of the roads, how money
had be«n lavishly spent and how much had been wasted, to say the least, and how by an uncon-
stitutional "expedited routes" system privileged persons and communities had profited with ex-
pensive roads at the expense of those for whose benefit the huge highway fund of 850,000,000 had
been voted by the people. Governor Dlx was not renominated; Boss Murphy kept his hand oft
the convention; and the Democrats nominated and elected William Sulzer Governor, a man who
Is pledged to an unbossed administration in which privilege gives way to the people.
Citizens of the Borough of the Bronx after the November election passed resolutions thanking
The World for its ten years' fight helping that borough to become a county, an ambition happily
attained by referendum on Election Day. To Senator Stephen J. Stllweli belongs the individual
honor, for he, with tireless energy, put through the Legislature the bill that means so much to
the political future of the Bronx, and, under wise leadership, of the State.
KEEP THE FAITH ! CARRY OUT PARTY PLEDGES.
Though the new administration must wait until March 4 to take up Its duties. The World'
began Immediately after the election of Governor Wilson was assured to blaze the way to success.
"Keep the Faith!" it cried as It editorially called attention to the fact that pressure had been brought
to bear upon Woodrow -Wilson not to call Congress in special session to revise the Payne-Aldrich
schedules, and that pressure has been brought to bear upon the Democratic National Ccyamlttee
to oppose a special session.
"This Is a counsel of Infamy to which Mr. Wilson cannot and will not listen, -and to which no
honest Democrat should listen," said The World editorially.
"If the Democratic party postpones tariff revision It Is doomed. Delay will be Interpreted
as proof of timidity and bad faith, and the sentiment of the country will turn at once against the
Wilson administration. It is the first great duty of the party to stand behind President Wilson
as a unit and carry out the platform pledges without a day's unnecessary delay. This is no time
for a second exhibition of Democratic perfidy and dishonor. 'Keep the Faith!* "
The World at once sent telegrams to every Democrat elected to the new Congress, asking
him where he stood on the question of calling an extra session to take up tariff reform. The response
to the poll was instant and overwhelmingly Insistent that the party meet and "Keep the Faith!"
Governor Wilson, Impressed, asked The World for the answers of the Congressmen and on No-
vember 15 began his administration by his announcement to the press:
"I shall call Congress together In extraordinary session not later than April 15. I shall do this
not only because I think that the pledges of the party ought to be redeemed as promptly as possible,
but also because I know it to be In the Interest of business that all uncerialnty as to what the par-
ticular Items of tariff revision are to be should be removed as soon as possible."
LIGHT ON THE MONEY TRUST.
The World added another valuable chapter to the many that It has exclusively presented to
the public by exposing the real Inwardness of the so-called Roosevelt panic of 1907. It had furnished
to the Stanley committee of Congress invaluable facts as to one outcome — the gobbling up of the
Tennessee Coal and Iron Company by the Steel Trust with the express permission of President
Roosevelt. On June 13, while the Pujo committee of Congress investigating the so-called Money
Trust was taking testimony In New York, The World published the actual facts surrounding the
loan of $25,000,000 to the brokers on the Stock Exchange on October 24, 1907, the big day of the
panic. The World showed that this was not the money of J. P. Morgan & Co., the reputed saviors
of Wall Street, but was money deposited that very day with selected national banks by the Secretary
of the Treasury, Mr. Cortelyou.
The facts In brief were thus published: The Secretary of the Treasury on October 23, when
call money had reached 125 and the gravest fears seemed certain to be realized, found that his mere
promise of relief had not helped the situation. That night there was another long conference In
which Mr. Morgan participated. At the close after midnight on the morning of the 24th, Mr.
Cortelyou Issued this statement:
"As an evidence of the Treasury's position I have directed deposits fn banks of this city to the
amount of 825,000,000."
All the morning, bankers congregated around Mr. Morgan and William Rockefeller, who was
with him In his office and learned to what extent each would share In the distribution of this money.
Mr. Morgan was the absolute dictator. As soon as the word went forth that 825.000.000 would be
loaned out on Stock Exchange collateral by the banks sharing In It. the tension was relieved. Brokers
gladly paid the high Interest rate — 50 per cent. — demanded. They were told at the close of busluesa
to send over to Morgan's office and get a memorandum which directed each broker to some bank
that bad received a deposit of Treasury funds. Mr. Morgan's part was that of being In control of
20 The World.
both the bank and the United States Treasury funds, by agreement of Secretary Cortelyou and the
bankers under his direct or dominant Influence.
"As soon as I read that exclusive publication In The World this morning," said Samuel Unter-
myer, counsel for the Pujo committee, "I decided to examine Mr. Cortelyou and subpoena any
member of J. P. Morgan & Co. I could reach. The testimony of these gentlemen (Mr. Cortelyou
and Mr. Charles Steele) has borne out fully everything stated In The World, and the evidence Is
conclusive that It was not the philanthropic Mr. Morgan but the Treasury of the United States
that came to the rescue of the panic-stricken gamblers of the stock mark«t."
From the records of the Sub- Treasury and of J. P. Morgan & Co. was put In evidence in conse-
quence a table showing In brief tliat at this time the United States Treasury deposited In or loaned
to fouiteen banks $37,697,000; that these fourteen banks agreed to loan brokers $23,550,000; and
that these fourteen banks actually did loan to brokers $18,945,000. Twelve of these fourteen banks
are generally recognized as being Important members of the Morgan-Rockefeller group. They are
the First National, the National City, the Hanover, the Chase, the Fourth National, the Park, the
Chemical, the Mechanics and Metals, the American Exchange, the Corn Exchange, the National
Bank of Commerce, and the Bank of America. The other two banks, whose combined loana
amounted to $800,000 only, were the Bank of the Manhattan Company and the Importers and
Traders.
The World on October 20 and on November H added to Its record for public service by pub-
lishing exclusively valuable analyses of the report prepared by the expert accountants of the Money
Trust Investigation committee of Congress which showed that the Morgan-Rockefeller Interests
dominate properties of all classes with capital and funded Indebtedness of $36,711,328,678, over
one-third of the nation's wealth; and that In particular this same Influence dominated 305 financial
Institutions (whose names, addresses and resources were given) with a total capital, surplus reserves
and deposits of $8,097,631,011 — all this through a maze of Interlocking directorates. And The
World announced that the committee's attorneys will strive to show that It Is absolutely impossible
for "outsiders" to finance any enterprise without the sanction of the "Money Kings;" that unwelcome
competitors can be driven from the big pursuits of commerce with comparative ease If they offend
those who hold the purse strings; and that there are few If any financial Institutions In the country
which are willing to withstand, or are capable of withstanding, the demands of the great Morgan-
Rockefeller system of banks.
THE MURDER OF HERMAN ROSENTHAL.
Herman Rosenthal, an East Side gambler, who had sought the richer pickings of Broadway and
the Tenderloin, went before Magistrate Butts at the West Side Police Court on July 12 and made
an affidavit charging oppression against Police Inspector Cornelius Hayes and Police Captain William
Day of the West Forty-seventh Street Police Station, and asking for a warrant for their arrest because
a policeman was being kept on permanent post In his gambling house. No. 104 West Forty-fifth Street
since April 15, when It had been raided and put oUt of business by Police Lieutenant Charles Becker
and his "Strong-Arm" squad. The Magistrate denied the request, holding the evidence presented
insufficient, but all the newspapers printed the story of Rosenthal's futile visit, and an interview
with blm. He made open charges against the poUce, declared that a lieutenant of police was hla
partner In the gambling house, having put up $1,500 on a chattel mortgage and collecting 20 per
cent, of the profits of the house. He said he had laid the facts of the oppression before the District'
Attorney, and, mentioning names, said he knew the entire system of "protection" and knew the men
who were getting the thousands of dollars paid In weekly by the gamblers.
The World knowing that there was a very real basis for the gambler's charges did not drop
the case. It sent a staff correspondent with Rosenthal's Interview to see District-Attorney Whitman,
who was at, Newport. Mr. Whitman said: "I have had the charge made by Rosenthal under
Investigation for some time. I have no sympathy with Rosenthal the gambler. As such he Is
beyond the pale. But I have real use for Rosenthal, who, abused by the police, proposes to aid
decency and lawfulness by revealing conditions that are startling. "The boldness of some of the
operations Is astounding. The trail leads to high places, even If only a small part of the accusation
of Rosenthal and others Is substantiated. This man will have a chance to tell his story to the Grand
Jury."
Another reporter of The World went to see Rosenthal and asked him for the facts to back up
the accusations In his Interview. Rosenthal demurred, saying that the police system was so strong
that no newspaper would print the facts. He was told that he was mistaken; that The World
would print them. Rosenthal then late that Saturday afternoon came to The World office and
made an affidavit detailing the facts on which he had made his accusation against the police and
naming Lieutenant Charles Becker as the man who had loaned him $1,500 and as partner had taken
20 per cent, of the profits of his gambling house.
Lieutenant Becker, learning of the existence of the affidavit, came down to The World office
that same Saturday evening with his counsel John W. Hart and was shown it as well as the interview
with the District-Attorney. Lieutenant Becker said that under the rules of the Police Department
he was not free to make any statement in regard to the charges, although he emphatically denied
their truth. The. World on Sunday published exclusively Rosenthal's affidavit In full, the Interview
with the District-Attorney, and the denials of Lieutenant Becker and his counsel. The publication
aroused the city. District-Attorney Whitman hurried back to his ofllce to make a thorough Investi-
gation of the charges presented In the columns of The World. Police Commissioner Waldo started
back from Toronto, and the gamblers, apprehensive, were in panic. Rosenthal was persistent and
announced his Intention of going again before Magistrate Butts with additional charges and evidence.
The police officials had nothing t<o say.
Mr. Whitman on Monday, July 15, made an appointment with Rosenthal to go over all hla
evidence at the District-Attorney's office on the following morning. Herman Rosenthal did not
keep that appointment. In executing that affidavit printed In The World he had unwittingly
signed his own death warrant. That night, two hours after midnight, he was called out of the cafe
of the Metropole Hotel on West Forty-third Street a hundred feet from the heart of Broadway and
shot to death.
The boldness of the crime was amazing. The city was aroused by its audacity and profoundly
shocked by the too-evident connection between the System, the Imminent Investigation and the
murder of the victim that had dared to "squeal."
The news spread with amazing rapidity. A telephone message from The World office awoke
District- Attorney Whitman and he hastened at once to the West Forty-seventh Street Police Station,
where the body of the murdered Informer was taken, and personally assumed charge of the case.
His promptness was of Inestimable value to the cause of Justice. The murderers, known to be a
garty of four, had escaped In a gray automobile. A passerby had caught Its number, 41313. and had
urrled to the polloe station to report it. He had been promptly locked up and other numbers
appeared on the blotter. A telephone message had also brought Lieutenant Becker to the station
house. After his flr.st analysis the District- Attorney declared:
"I accuse the Police Department of New York, through ceptaln members of It, with having
murdered Herman Rosenthal. Either directly or iQdSrso^S? \% was because of tbem that he was
Blain Id sold btood. wltSt nevsx s^ chanca for bla Wq'"
The World. 21
THE PUBLIC CONSCIENCE AROUSED.
The Investigation of the crime furnished dramatic disclosures dally. The public conscience
was aroused In all except the highest o/flclals of the city. The Police Department seemed unable
or unwilling to find the murderers, but the District-Attorney was tireless and the newspapers of the
city held up his hands. After a week's Investigation The World was able to name the East Side
gangsters who were the actual murderers. Evidence accumulated Ia.st. Jack Rose, a gambler
and a collector of graft for Lieutenant Becker; "Brldgle" Weber, another gambler, with rooms at
Sixth Avenue and Forty-second Street, and Harry Vallon, all accomplices In the murder, one by one
gave themselves up to the police and were handed over to Mr. Whitman. On July 29 they confessed
the plot. The Grand Jury was quickly summoned at night and heard their stories under promise
of Immunity, Indictments were found at once and Lieutenant Becker was arrested at his desk and
lodged In the Tombs on a charge of murder.
At last on August 15 The World printed exclusively and verjaatim "Jack" Rose's confession
of the crime. The full story filled a page and a half. It startled New York, though the city might
well have been fed full with sensations. Rose told how he had collected graft money for Lieutenant
Becker. The District-Attorney had already found bank accounts In the name of the Police Lieu-
tenant or his wife amounting to $50,000, besides a newly built house, real estate and some stocks and
bonds. He told further how Becker had called for him, told him that Rosenthal was "getting dan-
gerous," and that "he must be stopped." Becker, he went on, told him to get some of "Jack"
Zellg's gang and have Rosenthal "croaked." Rose demurred at murder, but ultimately yielded to
Becker's strength and dominance. He fixed the job with his friends Vallon and Weber, who had
money. They got Zellg out of the Tombs, where he was confined on a charge of carrying a revolver
(a "frame-up" by Becker's men, he declared), and arranged a cold-blooded compact with four of
Zellg's gang to kill Rosenthal. A fourth figure was brought In after the murder, Sam Schepps,
who went with Rose when $1,000 of "Brldgle" Weber's^money was paid to the gunmen for their job
by Becker's orders.
Justice, thoroughly aroused, moved fast and sure. The District-Attorney put Becker on trial
before Justice Goff on October 7, and under the latter's steady driving the trial was concluded on
October 24. when at midnight the jury brought in a verdict of murder In the first degree. The
police lieutenant Is In Sing Sing under sentence of death. With him are also the four hired gunmen,
base products of the East Side: Frank Muller, alias "Whltey Lewis;" Fi-ank Clroficl, alias "Dago
Frank;" Louis Rosenberg, alias "Lefty Louie," and Harry Horowitz, alias "Gyp the Blood." They
stood trial together before Judge Goff on November 8, and on November 19, after but twenty minutes
deliberation, all four were also found guilty of murder In the first degree, and they also were sen-
tenced to death. Rose, Vallon and Weber, having turned State's evidence, were set free.
The Becker trial consumed but seventeen days. In spite of the long search for gunmen and
witnesses, a verdict was reached 100 days after Rosenthal was murdered. In celerity and dignity
the trial has set a new standard for famous ca.ses in New York.
"Becker has been convicted of the murder of Rosenthal. The System has been convicted of the
murder of Rosenthal. But what next?" said The World In watchful warning on this serious mu-
nicipal situation. "Win Becker In the end escape just punishment through an appeal to the tech-
nicalities of the law? Will the System Itself escape extermination through the Inability of a govern-
ment of law to cope with a government of crime? Justice Is stUl on trial In New York, In spite of the
righteous verdict of the Becker jury. It Is on trial In the appeal that Becker's counsel will make
to the courts of last resort. It Is on trial In the devious and Intricate processes of the law's delay,
which money can always buy from cunning counsel. It Is on trial In the attitude of State and City
Government toward a Police Department which can harbor Beckers who traffic In law and traflflc
In human life. * * * Regardlesss of Becker's conviction, the shadow of the System still hangs
over New York City. Even to-day the men who testified against him are In terror of their lives.
The law Is not dealing merely with a handful of miserable wretches who murdered a gambler. It
Is dealing with a great conspiracy In which murder was purchased to protect the shameless profits
of oflaclal corruption. This Is the balance In which the administration of the criminal law In New
York must be weighed. This Is the condition of government which leaves the administration of
justice on trial so long as the technicalities of criminal procedure stand between Becker and the
sentence of the court."
TRIAL AND CONVICTION OF CHARLES H. HYDE FOLLOWED.
Following these convictions, District-Attorney Whitman at once put Charles H. Hyde on trial
before Justice Goff In the Supreme Court. Hyde, the protege and former law partner of Mayor Gay-
nor, had been appointed to the Important office of City Chamberlain by the Niayor, but had resigned
that office May 3, 1911, after he had been indicted for bribery under Section No. 372 of Article 34
of the penal law of New York. The specific offense charged was that he had forced Joseph G. Robin,
head of the Northern Bank, to lend $130,000 to the tottering Carnegie Trust Company on August
22, 1910, under threat of withdrawal of large city deposits If he refused, and promise of the deposit
of additional city money If he consented. The crime charged was rare; the proof was technical
and difficult to get before a jury; and the defendant's long fight for delay and then for acquittal
had been stubbornly made by able counsel. The trial began on November 19 and ended at midnight
on the 29th with a speedy verdict of guilty. There was a singular kinship between the case of Hyde
and the case of Becker. In each there was the grossest abuse of power by a public official; the same
arrogance of might and a similar official alliance with criminals. "While the memory of Hyde's
fate remains," said The World the morning of the verdict, "no other City Chamberlain will use
the money of the people for the profit of crooked finance and criminal banking. Just as the verdict
of the jury in the Becker case dealt a staggering blow to the police system, so the verdict of the jury
In the Hyde case has dealt a blow to that other system In which corrupt' buslnesa ia In partnership
with corrupt politics."
Robin's bank, the Northern, was closed by the State Banking Department on December 27,
1910, and soon after that Robin was arrested, charged with having stolen $27,000 from the Wash-
ington Savings Bank. On January 7, 1911, the Carnegie Trust Company also was closed by the
State Banking Department. The World had obtained convincing Information that the City
Chamberlain, Charles H. Hyde, was the key to the situation. Mr. Hyde was not at his post of
duty; he was often absent, and at this time was said to be on a vacation and his address was refused.
During the Fall of 1910 a legislative committee was Investigating a scandal about the dispensing
of a fund of some $500,000 gathered from men eager to have horse racing restored to Its former
condition In the State. Hyde's name had been freely mentioned as one of a number of men who
had knowledge of how this fund was spent and a subpoena had been Issued for him. Wide search
followed. At last a World staff man ran him down, finding him on his houseboat Stop-a- While
In Florida. Hyde then hurried back to New York, reaching this city after an absence of forty-five
days on the day after the legislative committee adjourned. The Carnegie Trust Company had
long been tottering. Hyde, who had become a friend of William J. Cummins, Its president, first
deposited city, money in that companF Jn March, 1910c He was very helpful to his frienda dnd
k.ftfi tbe time be left bie office b® bad $1~®®0.®0® g? -sfity leassy o© (3>9)t>3s5$ Sbers. Tboagb be aafi
22 The World,
been deliberately sidetracked. Comptroller Prendergast, warned, had taken action Immediately
on Hyde's departure from the city and had drawn out the city's cash at ttie rate of $50,000 a week,
so that he had reduced the deposit to S650,000 by the first week of January, 1911. Cummins went
to Mayor Gaynor's house in Hyde's absence and pleaded for hours with him to direct Hyde's deputy
to deposit with his company 3500,000 more of the city's money to stave off bankruptcy. The Mayor
declined to interfere and the next morning the State Banking Department closed the doors of the
Carnegie Trust. Its affairs were greatly Involved.
This was the situation that confronted Mr. Hyde on his return. Robin, who had been led to
believe that he would be "tajken care of," found himself deserted. He chose on March 1 to plead
guilty and gave the District-Attorney valuable information. Mr. Wiiitman's efforts were bringing
to light evidence that portended Indictments, when The World, which had been closely following
the events and aiding the efforts to get at the facts, discovered that the powerful hidden influences
opposed to the Investigation had reached Governor Dix and had prevailed upon him to send a letter
to Mr. Whitman taking the entire matter out of his hands and supplanting him with Attorney-
General Carmody.
The World promptly turned the searchlight of publicity upon this action and In an exclusive
page story on March 9, 1911, gave the extraordinary facts to the people. The World took this
occasion to give the public also a most valuable piece of evidence which It had discovered — a list
of elgliteen banks which had gotten various sums of city deposits from the City Chamberlain, ranging*
from $25,000 to S750,000; and had thereupon loaned Cummins's Carnegie Trust Company sums
ranging from S35,000 to S500,000. The total of city cash concerned was §3,915,567, and the known
loans were considerably In excess of §2,625,000. The World was able to give a full story of the
events leading to the Governor's unprecedented action and to name many of the men concerned
In this effort to blanket Investigation by the prosecuting attorney of the county.
The World's exposure amazed and aroused the community and was the first great step In
awakening people to the condition of affairs. It also strangled the plan. Both Whitman and Hyde
hurried to Albany. Governor Dix, becoming better conversant with the situation, revoked his order
and told District-Attorney Whitman to go ahead. The investigation went on before the Grand
Jury; within a fortnight indictments were found against William J. Cummins on which he was con-
victed, followed soon by Indictments against Joseph E. Relchmann on which this director of the
Carnegie Trust Company was also convicted; and finally on May 1, 1911, by the Indictment of City
Chamberlain Hyde. Two days later Hyde resigned his olflce. Further and stronger Indictments
were found on May 11. Then began a series of legal technical moves and countermoves that delayed
the trial of the former City Chamberlain until November 19, 1912. The trial then was sensational
and made notable by the testimony given by eight bankers as to the coincidence of deposits of city
money and of loans made to Cummins's distressed trust company.
The meaning of the Hyde verdict and the Becker verdict Is that "New York Is no longer a
province to be looted," said The World editorially. "The partnership between crime and offldal
corruption has been dissolved by public sentiment and due process of law. Becker and Hyde were
both representatives of a single system — a system that for years has been buying and selling gov-
ernment for the profit of Individual corruption. Becker was an agent of this system In Its lowest,
most degraded and most sordid form. Hyde was an agent ol the same system in Its more subtle
and respectable form. Becker sold government to crooks, gamblers and thugs. Hyde sold gov-
ernment to corrupt bankers and financiers. The long struggle against political graft and corruption
Is finally bearing Its fruit. New York is no longer cynical and Indifferent, and It is undergoing the
most notable civic reform that It has undergone since the passing of Tweed." And it Is with deep
satisfaction that The World recalls Its persistent untiring efforts to rouse the public conscience,
'clarify and crystallize Intelligent public opinion, and arm and strengtnen public action against In-
trenched corruption.
THE STORY OF PANAMA BEFORE A COMMITTEE OF CONGRESS.
Congressman Henry T. Ralney of Illinois Introduced thfs resolution In Congress:
"Whereas, as a former President of the United States has declared that he 'took'. Panama from
the Republic of Colombia without consulting Congress; and
"Whereas, the Republic of Colombia has ever since petitioned this country to submit to The
Hague Tribunal the legal and equitable question whether such taking was In accordance with or in
violation of the well-established principles of the laws of nations; and
"Whereas, the Government of the United States professes Its desire to submit all International
controversltles to arbitration, but has steadily refused arbitration to the Republic of Colombia; there-
fore be It
"Resolved, that the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives be, and the
same hereby Is, directed to Inquire Into the same; send for books, papers and documents; summon
witnesses; take testimony; and report the same, with Its opinions and conclusions thereon, to thia
House with ail convenient speed."
The House referred the resolution to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Its chairman, William
Sulzer, wrote to The World asking this paper to place at the disposal of his committee the evidence
bearing on the subject which It had collected In preparation of Its defense In the suit for criminal
libel Instituted by the Government of the United States against that paper. The World agreed to
produce so much as was relevant to the Inquiry and sent Henry N. Hall of The World staff to Wash-
ington to present it to the committee. After Mr. Ralney had set forth the broad points of the case
Mr. Hall on February 9 was called before the committee and for seven days presented "The Story
of Panama" with varied documentary evidence. Much of the evidence The World had collected
was new, as owing to the complete collapse of the Government's case against It the paper's attorneys
had had no opportunity of bringing It out In court. As he concluded the presentation of the evidence
Mr. Hall said to the committee: "I have not spoken here as the advocate of Colombia nor aa the
prosecutor of Mr. Roosevelt. I have endeavored fairly and Impartially to place the truth before you
as I saw It from the documents gathered by The World. I trust you will arrive at a just and satis-
factory solution of this momentous question. I sincerely hope you will find some way of settling a
difference with Colombia which ought to be settled because the United States Is losing In South
American trade to-day very nearly as much as It Is spending on the construction of the Panama Canal,
and you are paying for the Panama Canal twice, once In cash and once In trade. But apart from
sordid or commercial Interests, there are other and higher reasons why this controversy ought to be
settled. 'Righteousness alone exalteth an nation.' Truth, justice, honor demand that Colombia's
claims be satisfied; and the Congress and people of this country owe It to themselves to satisfy those
claims In a manner consistent with the dignity of the United States, and In keeping with Its glorious
traditions."
KURD'S STORY OF RESCUE OF TITANIC'S PASSENGERS.
When the great White Star steamship Titanic, carrying 2,181 men. women and children,
crashed Into an IceberK off tho Banks i& ihQ night of April 14 and sank, tbe oewapapers
The World. V 23 '
strained every effort to get for their eager readers the facts of the terrible calamity/ Wireless teleg"
raphy slowly, laboriously, and' well nigh miraculously flashed through the ocean air the names,
often garbled, of the 705 survivors, but brought little else of news. That waited until the Cunarder
Carpathla with Its freight of rescued came to port four days afterward. The World was singularly
favored by fortune. On board the Carpathla, bound out with his wife for a European vacation, waa
Carlos F. Hurd, a member of the staff of the St. Louis-Post-Dispatch, and therefore of The World.
It fell to his lot to be a witness of the scenes of rescue and to help minister to the bereaved ones
on the return to New York. He wrote the full vivid, graphic story of the wreck and rescue, and,
coming up the bay, tossed the copy safely wrapped In a cigar box over the rail to World men chasing
alongside In a tug. His story was hurried to The World office, put In type, and before the ship-
wrecked passengers had left the Cunard pier the full dramatic story of the disaster and rescue was
being read on the streets and In the homes of New York and being telegraphed to the papers of every
city and town In the country.
The World on the earliest wireless report of the sea tragedy declared that It was due to speed-
madness, demanded an Investigation that would lead to laws compelling better wireless rules, adequate
lifeboat provision for all passengers and the ship's company at sea. and new steamship lanes south
of the Ice re^on. Investigation that followed here and In England has already resulted In such
new laws and regulations; without waiting for the compulsion of law the big lines refitted their steam-
ships and even rebuilt some on safer plans as dictated by the grim lessons of the disaster.
INVESTIGATION OF FACTORY CONDITIONS.
In May and June The World sent to the more Important cities of the State a staff correspondent
to get first hand knowledge of the conditions of factory life In New York State that were being In-
vestigated by the New York State Factory Investigating Commission. This commission had been
at work several months zealously and without pay. Its chairman Is Senator Robert F. Wagner of
New York, the members being Assenlblymen A. E. Smith, Hamilton, Jackson and Phillips, Mlsa
Mary E. Dreler, Samuel Gompers. Robert E. Dowllng and Simon Brentano. Abram I. Elkus.
regent of the State University. Is Its counsel, and Dr. George M. Price Is the director of Investigation.
The World staff correspondent found conditions similar to those It had uncovered. He found
ample proof that women are employed In slaughter houses, and In steel and Iron foundries; that
many employes are underpaid; that they are usually treated with less consideration than the ma-
chines they operate; that women are doing the work of men because they can be hired cheaper:
that children are jvorklng long hours under the law; that machines dangerous to life and limb are
too often operated without efficient safeguards; that ventilation Is often wholly Inadequate; that
sanitary conditions In many factories are abominable and lead to the breeding of disease; and that
little precaution Is taken to guard against fatalities by Are. The World correspondent found some
factories In excellent condition, but, like the commission, found many "sore spots." The World
printed pages of the reports of his Investigation. Wherever a factory had been named In the testi-
mony taken by the commission The World offered Its owners an opportunity to make such refu-
tation as they saw fit and to give Its representative visual proof of any Inaccuracies. The searchers
for truth met with hearty co-operation from city officials and bitter opposition from manufacturers
who resented Interference. The Investigation by the commission has already done great good. It
has remedied conditions In certain factories, awakened the conscience of employers and caused the
passage of laws which will be exceedingly helpful. Yet there remains much to be accomplished.
FIGHTING FOR THE PUBLIC GOOD.
Two State laws remedying grave evils exposed by The World's Investigations were put on
the statute books In 1912. It has been made a misdemeanor for a druggist to have fraudulent
drugs In his possession, no matter whether or not he offers them for sale. This drastic provision of
the penal code was rendered necessarv by the serious condition of affairs In city pharmacies exposed
by The World In 1911, and corroborated by an Investigation made by ex-Comptroller Herman
A. Metz and others this year. Then, too, on April 15 went Into effect the Brennan law prohibiting
the storage of any food products for a period longer than ten months. The law was a direct result
of The World's agitation In the Interest of pure food.
The World has one fight always on hand that demands — and gets — eternal vigilance. It Is
against the persistent black smoke producers who, on the least relaxation of attention, poison the
air of New York with rolling clouds of black, sooty bituminous coal smoke from the tall chimneys
of factories, office buildings and apartment houses. It Is cheaper. Simple automatic devices could
be put In the furnaces and chimneys If the owners had public spirit. As they have not. It was necessary
for The World to make a three-weeks' campaign In the Summer and. to print the law, the names
of the violators of that law, and the commissioners and Inspectors responsible for letting them violate
It before the nuisance was abated. The World expects to be obliged to do this again and again
If the city is to be kept clean. It will do Its part cheerfully. The law Is plain.
Another fight against slothful Injustice which The World has kept up has been to Improve
conditions In the naturalization bureau of the Supreme Court. County Clerk William F. Schneider
bore this witness In a lecture before the Naturalization Aid League: "The changes which I have
brought about are due entirely to the publication In the New York World of a series of articles
entitled 'The Bread Line.' To The World more than to any other agency must be attributed the
credit for the success I have had in putting a stop to abuses and also the Immense Increase In the
number of our naturalized citizens during the last two years."
UPLIFT FOR THE RISING GENERATION.
The public scliool children of the greater city enjoyed for the seventh year the keen Interest
and aid of The World. One hundred and fifty-seven schools held field day meets In 1912 under
the auspices of the Sunday World and the star athletes of these schools, graded for age, size and
weight, made up the list of fifteen hundred contestants for The World's silver and bronze medals
and bronze pins at the concluding field and track games at Curtis High School athletic field. Staten
Island, on October 12. In the preliminary meets 54,000 boys competed. In the seven years of
Sunday World field days, 938 separate school athletic meets have been held, with 235,000 con-
testants; 23,000 Sunday World medals have been won, and 1,000 banners have been presented
by The World as class trophies.
Still unsatisfied with this success. The World extended Its efforts to cover also the vacation
playgrounds recently established by the Board of Education. When the Summer months were over
Dr. Edward W. Stltt, District Superintendent of Schools, and Superintendent of the vacation play-
grounds and recreation centres, wrote to The World thanking It for "Its most generous support
and saying that the success was remarkable, the aggregate attendance having been approximately
6,500,000. He added: - ^ v.
"To proT^ide healthful recreation and amusement for this vast army of children has been no
small task, and In co-operating with this department In seeking to establish a definite aim to this
work The World has rendered a valuable public service. The medals so generously donated by
The World have enabled us to carry on baseball contests In all the boroughs and to provide suitable
prizes for the wlnnersc This has served to create among the different playgrounds a spirited and
M The World.
healthful rivalry. In also publishing the news of the various meets of the playgrounds The World
has been a powerful factor In bringing the work of the playgrounds to the attention of the public."
Hundreds of Sunday World bronze medals and pins were also awarded among the four thousand
children enrolled In the School Garden Clubs as prizes for field work and for growing seeds In boxes
at home and In schools.
In August and September the Sunday World also gave thousands of Individual drinking cup3
to the school children of New York — "one of the very best things that any newspaper has ever done,"
declared a district superintendent.
PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN THE WORLD'S NEWS.
Public confidence In the accuracy of The World's news columns was shown strikingly by a
little incident In April. A conference was on In Philadelphia between a committee representing
the United Mine Workers of Amerfca and another of the operators In the anthracite coal regions to
arrange a scale. The mine workers, after the final conference, telegraphed to all their local organ-
izations: "See article In New York World this morning (April 13). Be guided by that In dealing
with the men."
Then, too, Warren B. Stone, grand chief of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, chose
The World as the best medium for placing his exclusive statement of wage-increase demands of his
great organization before the bar of Public Opinion. In like manner The World has presented the
Bide of the Industrial Workers of the World In an authorized page Interview with William D. Haywood.
The year 1913 will see another of The World's ten political planks of 1883 an accomplished
fact after a thirty years' fight. The amendment to the Constitution which will permit a tax on
Incomes has been adopted by thirty-four States; four States have rejected It and of the ten whose
Legislatures have not yet acted It Is certain that two will join their sister States to make the nec-
essary three-fourths vote. Another piece of public service was a poll of Senators, Congressmen, Gov-
ernors and public men of the country which disclosed a large majority In favor of one Presidential
term without re-election.
The American athletes who formed the winning Olympic team at Stockholm thanked The
World for placing Its columns at the dlsposaFof their committee to assist In raising the large sum of
money needed to pay their expenses to and at the games.
TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR FREE CONCERTS, i
In December, 1911, The World announced that It had given SIO.OOO for a series of free orchestra
concerts In the auditoriums of the city's schools, under the personal direction of Prof. Henry T.
Fleck, head of the Department of Music of the Normal College. Sixty-one successful concerts were
given and at some the attendance reached 5,000. The total attendance was 125,000. When Mme.
Frances Alda sang In the Normal College auditorium 2,000 people were turned away unable to gain
admission. The New York City Orchestra, numbering sixty pieces, added much. The orchestral
were conducted by Prof. Fleck, Prof. Cornelius Rubner. of Columbia University; Prof. Samuel A.
Baldwin, of the City College; Leo Schultz, 'cellist of the Philharmonic Society, and Frank Damrosch,
head of the Musical Institute of Art. Among the soloists were Mme. Schumann-Helnk, contralto;
Mme. Jomelll, Mme. Alda, Mme. Challa, sopranos; Miss Dagmar Rubner. pianist; Slgnor
Alessandronl, baritone; Albert Spalding, violinist; Arthur Frledhelm, Albert von Doenhoff, pianists;
Mile. Borschneck, Slgnor PratI, Edmund Thlele, Mme. Carrie Bridewell, Claud Cunningham, Edith
Goold, Edward Dethler, Carrie Hlrschman, Harriet Barkley, Virginia Root, Marlon Van Duyn,
Elsie Epstein, S. Freeman, H. Hepner. Hector Orpheus, M. Rosenzwelg, Vivian Holt, S. Mirtz.
Mme. Saltzberg, Miss Raphael, L. S. Samolloff, Henrietta Bach and Angelo Secchl. These concerts
provided for by The World were absolutely free and were primarily for the benefit of the music-
hungry public which cannot afford to pay the prices asked at the Metropolitan Opera or Carnegie
Hall. The last concert was given on March 17 In the auditorium of Public School No. 95 In West
Houston Street. At Its close Borough President George McAneny said: "In behalf of the city I
recognize what has been done for the city by this series of The World's popular concerts. It has
been a distinct public service, characteristic alike In conception and In execution of the public spirit
and genius of that great publisher and splendid citizen, Joseph Pulitzer." Prof. Fleck said: "The
purpose of the series may fairly be considered to have been accomplished. It was to give the city
authorities an object lesson In the need for just such popular performances of good music. Thanks
to The World, It realized the Importance of the subject, and with Its usual public spirit rose to meet
the people's need, making it possible for me to carry out my Ideas."
OPENING OF THE SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM.
Joseph Pulitzer's plans for a School of Journalism for the endowment of which he gave $1,000,000
supplemented by another 81,000,000 by his will, have been put In operation by President Butler and
the trustees of Columbia University. Aided by the keen Interest and experienced judgment of the
Advisory Board an efficient teaching staff of twenty-four was selected In the Spring and Dr. Talcott
Williams, long editor of the Philadelphia Press, was placed at Its head as Dean, a choice worthy of
the high Ideals of the foundation. The cornerstone of the stately building which Is to be Its home at
the corner of Broadway and 116th Street was laid by Mrs. Kate Davis Pulitzer, widow of Mr. Pulitzer,
on July 2 with simple ceremony. Inquiries flowed In during the Summer and September saw 100
students enrolled, representing twenty-one countries and states. Including China and New Zealand.
Nine of these are women. The school was formally opened on September 30 with exercises In Eari
Hall when Dean Williams spoke of the Ideals of Its founder, and set forth the wide scope of the work
for the year.
THE EVENING WORLD'S SILVER ANNIVERSARY.
The Evening World, with pardonable pride, reviewed on October 10 — Its twenty-fifth anni-
versary— Its more notable journalistic accomplishments during those years. "While the news of
the world at large Is never slighted and Is always accurately and fairly presented," It said, "The
Evening World Is essentially a newspaper of New York for New Yorkers and visitors within our
gates." Reasserting Its principles set forth In Its first editorial utterance on October 10. 1887. It
continued: "For twenty-fivfe years the people of New York have piled proof upon proof of esteem
and friendliness for the newspaper thus given Into their keeping. Dtirlng the fl>6t three months
of Its existence the average dally circulation of The Evening World was 74,000. To-day that
circulation exceeds 400.000. Its readers number a million and a half. To-day. therefore, this news-
paper asks no more than proudly to renew Its pledge made a quarter of a century ago to the public
that has so generously trusted It. The great brain which for twenty-four years directed Its policy
and enterprise, whose Ideals from the first moment inspired and shaped Its course. Is forever with-
drawn. But The Evening World dedicates Itself anew to the sacred duty of carrjing fearlessly
and tirelessly forward the task from which Its founder never turned or faltered — to watcn over and
further the happiness and well-being of the people to whom by right of solemn declaration and heroin
eacrlfice the institutions and liberties of this city and country shall from all time descend."
The Principal Lang^iages of the World,
25
lEspccauto*
THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE.
The following statemont has beeu prepared for The World Almanac:
Elsperanto Is an artlflclal language Invented by the Russian Dr. L. L. Zamenhof, of Warsaw, Poland.
It has only one object In view, namely, to serve as an International auxiliary language; It Is not In the least
Intended to replace the national lauguages. The tirst book In the new language was published In 1S87.
The Esperanto words are mostly of Latin, but to some extent also of Anglo-German origin, so that
at the first glance Esperanto has the familiar appearance of a Roman language.
The great success of Esperanto, wiilch Is now known and studied all over the world, is chiefly due to the
facility with which It may be mastered. The pronunciation is strictly phonetic, making the .study of spelling
unnecessary. The grammar does not admit of any exceptions to the rules, and Is so logical and simple
that it may be learned completely in a few hours by any person who is familiar with the grammar of his
mother tongue. The vocabulary consists of about 2,500 root words, a large majority of which Is known
to anyone whose language contains a great number of Latin roots — for instance, English.
In splt« of this small number of root words Esperanto has been made rich in words and expressions
by the adoption of certain affixes and certain methods of word combination. By these simple and easy
means a considerable vocabulary may be obtained. Esperanto Is a well-sounding language when spoken.
Esperanto Is now used for all civilized purposes by many hundreds of thousands of persons In all
civilized countries. It made its appearance In the United States In an organized form In 1905, when the
first society for Its study was formed In Boston, and this was followed soon afterward by societies In New
York and Philadelphia. It Is now promoted by a large and flourishing national association, the "Esperanto
Association of North America."
Esperanto has a large literature, over a hundred periodicals, including a numBfer in the United States,
being published and a large and powerful "Universal Esperanto Association" maintains a regular .system
of consulates all over the world, to facilitate the transaction of all kinds of legitimate business for Its mem-
bers by means of the common tongue.
International congresses of Esperautlsts have,be«i held at Boulogne, Geneva. Cambridge, Dresden,
Barcelona. Washington, and Antwerp. The last was attended by delegates representing the Esperau-
tlsts of forty different nations and languages.
The Esperantlsts of America have established in Washington an offlce from which may be obtained
without charge, any desired Information of the movement. Address "Esperanto Offlce," Washing-
ton. D. C.
Kf^t pcittcfijal ILanijttafles of tijc 2Motltr.
There are said to be 3,424 spoken languages or dialects in the world, distributed as follows:
America, 1,624; Asia, 937; Europe, 587; Africa, 276.
The English language is spoken by more than 150,000,000 of people.
German by more than 120,000,000 of people.
Russian '» '' " 90.000.000 "
French '♦ " " 60,000,000
Spanish by more than 55,000,000 of people.
Italian " " "• 40.000,000 " ' *^
Portuguese " " " 30.000,000''
The English language contains approximately 600,000 words. Of this total nearly one-half
consists of scientific terminology seldom met outside of text-books and of archaic, obsolescent or
obsolete terms.
Various estimates of the sources of English words have been made at different times. On the
basis of the Lord's Prayer, George Hickes calculated that nine-tenths of our words were of Saxon
origin. Sharon Turner' s estimate was that the Norman were to the Saxon as 4 to 6. Trench com-
puted 60 per cent. Saxon; 30 per cent. Latin, including those received through French; 5 percent.
Greek, and 5 per cent, other sources. Prof. W. W. skeat in therecently published fourth edition of
his Dictionary, which contains approximately 20,000 words, shows the following sources:
163
20
99
272
135
32
102
Anglo-Saxon and English 3,681
Low German 126
Dutch 207
Scandinavian 693
German 333
French from Low German 54
" Dutch or Middle Dutch 45
** " Scandinavian 63
'• '• (1) German 85
" «* (2'> Middle High German.... 27
•' •' (3) Old High German 154
** *' (4) Teutonic 225
•* (Romance languages) 297
•♦ fromLatin 4,842
" " LateLatin.... 828
•• *• Italian 162
Celtic 370
Latin (direct) 2,880
Provencal, from Latin 25
Italian 99
As regards the number ofwordsin the principal other languages no estimate of any practical value
has been made in recent years, but existing dictionaries show the following facts: ,
The vocabulary of the New Standard Dictionary of the English Language aggregates approximate-
ly 450,000 words.
TheOerman word-book (Kurschner's Universal -Konversatlons-Lexikon) contains not more than
300,000 words, including personal names.
Grimrois Dictionary of the German Language contain^ approximately 150,000 words; Littre'a
Dictionary of the French Language, 210,000 svords; Dahl's Dictionary of the Russian Language,
140,000 words; Carlos de Ochoa's Dictionary of the Spanish Language, 120,000 words; Petrocchi's
Dictionary of the Italian Language, 140,000 words.
Thle table wm prepared by Dr. Frank H ViaeteUyi Managing Editor of the Standard Dictionary.
Spanish 108
Portuguese 21
Greek direct or through Latin, LateLatin,
French or other sources.... 2,493
Slavonic 31
Lithuanian 1
Asiatic: Aryan languages, including Per-
sian and Sanskrit
European non- Aryan lauguages
Semitic: Hebrew
Arabic
Asiatic: Non- Aryan, not Semitic, including
Malay, Chinese, Japanese, Tatar, Aus-
tralian
A f rican languages. . , . ,
American
Hybrid 675
Unknown 12
Total 19,160
26 Negro Disfranchisement.
ISTtfiro Hisfrancljiisrment, ~"
Thk total numt)er of Afro-American males of voting age in the United States in
1910 was 2,459,327, or 9.1 per cent. Many of these voters in the Southern Demo-
cratic States are practically disfranchised and delsarred from voting. The law pre-
scribes the qualifications of all voters, without regard to race, color or previous con-
dition; but the conditions are so hard that few colored voters can meet the tests
required of them and, technically at least, required of all men. No man can vote
who has not been registered, and no man can be registered who does net possess
either an educational or property qualification, the registration officers being the
.iudges of the educational qualification of voters, and the tax books determining the
pro'perty requirement.
ELECTION LAWS OP SOUTHERN STATES.
The foHowing are sections of some of the election laws of the South:
Alabama 1st. Those who can read and write any article of the Constitution of
the United ^States in the English language, and who are physically unable to work;
and those who can read and •^"rite any article of the Constitution of the United
States in the English language and who have worked and who have bften re^gularly
engaged in seme lawful employmnent, business or occupation, trade or calling for the
greater part of the twelve months next preceding the time they offer to register, and
those who are una.ble to lead and write, iif such inability is due solely to phj'sical
disability; or,
2d. The owner in good faith in his own right, or the husband of a woman who
is the owner in good faith in her own right, of forty acres of land situated in this
State upon which they reside; or the owner in good faith in his own right or the
husband of any w6man who' is the owner in good faith in her own right of any real
estate situate in the State assessed for taxation at the value of three hundred dollars
or more, or the owner in good faith in his own right or the husband of any woman
who is the owner in good faith of her own right of personal proiperty in this State
assessed at taxation at three hundred dollars or morg; provided, that the taxes due
upon such real estate or personal property tfor the year next preceding the year for
which he offers to register shall have been paid un'less the assessment shall have been
legally contested and is undetermined.
Georgia — 1st. Electi'O'ns by the people shall 1)6 by ballot, and only those persons
shall be allo'wpd to vote who have first been registered in accordance with the require-
ments of law.
"Par. 2. Eivery male citizen of the State who is a citizen of the United States,
twenty -one years old or upward, not laboring under any of the disabilities named in
this article, and TDossessing the qualifications provided by it, shall .be an elector and
entitled to register and vote at any election by the people; pro'vided, that no soldier,
sailor or imarine in the military or naval service of the United States shall acquire
the rights of an electcT by reason of bein^ stationed on duty in this State.
"Par. 3. To entitle a p^ason to register and vote at any election by the people
he shall have resided in the state one year next preceding the election, and in the
county in which he offers to vote six months next preceding the election, and shall
have paid all taxes which may have been required of him since the adaption of the
Constitution o^ Georgia of 187 7, that he may have had an opportunity of paying
agreeably to law. Such payment must have been made at 'least six months prior to
the election at which he offers to vote, except when such elections are held within
six months froJn the expiration of the time fixed by law for the payment of such
taxes.
"Par. 4. Every im-ale citizen of this State shall he entitled to register as an
elector and to vote at all elections of said State who i.s not disqualified under the
provisions of sectic»n 2 of article 2 of this Constitution, and who possesses the quali-
fications prescribed in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this section, or who will possess them,
at the date of election occurring next after his registration, and who, in addition
thereto, comes within either of the classes provided tfor in the five following sub-
divisions of this (paragraph.
"1. All persons who have honorajbly served in the land or naval forces of the
United States in the Revolutionary war, or the war of 1S12, or in the war with
Mexico, or in any war with the Indians, or in the war 'between the States, or in the
war with Spain, or who honoralbly served in the land or naval forces of the Con-
federate States, of the State of Georgia in the war between the States, or,
"2. All (persons lawfully descended rfrom those embraced in the sub-division next
above, or,
"3. All 'Persons who are of good character, and understand the duties and obli-
gations of citizenship under a republican form of government, or,
"4. All persons who can correctly read in the English language any paragraph
of the Constitution of the United States or of this State, and correctly write the same
in the English language when read to him by any one cf the registrars, and all per-
sons who, solely because of physical disability, are unable to comply with the above
requirements, but who can understand and give reasonable interpretation of any para-
graph of the 'Constitution of the United States or of this State that may be read to
them by one of the registrars, or,
"5. Any person who is the owner in good faith in his own right of at least forty
acres of land situated in this State, upcn wliich he resides, or is the owner in good
faith in his own right of property situated in this State and assessed for taxation at
1 the value of five hundred dollars."
"Par. 5. The right to register under sub -divisions 1 and 2 of paragraph 4 shall
continue only until January 1. 1915. But the registrars shaW prepare a roster of all
persons who register under sub -divisions 1 and 2 af pa^ragraph 4. and shall return the
same t<> the Clerk's office of the Superior Court of their counties, and the Clerks of
the Superior Court shall send copies of the same to the Secretary of State, and it
ehall be the duty of these •officers to record and permanently preserve these rosters.
Any person who has been once registered under either of the sub-divisions 1 or 2
of paragraph 4 shall thereafter be permitted to vote, provided he meets the require-
jnents o-f paragraphs 2 and 3 of this section.
"Par. 6. Any person to whom the right of registration Is denied by the registrara
Neyro Disfranchisement. 27
on the ground that he lacks the qua'lifioatipns set fo«rt'h in the five sub -divisions of
paragraph 4 shall have the right to take lan appeal, and any citizen may enter an
appeal from the decision of the registrars allowing any person to register under said
sub-divisions. All appeals must be filed in writing with the registrars within ten
days from the date of the decision complained of and shall be returned by the reg-
istrars to the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court tc be tried as other appeals.
"Par. 7. Pending an appeal and until the final decision of the case, the judg-
ment of the registrars shall remain in full force.
"Par. 8. No person sfiall be allowed to participate in a primary of any political
j)€i/rty or convention o-f any political party in the State who is not a qualified voter."
Louisiana — "iSection 3. He (the voter) shall be a'ble to read and write, and shall
demonstrate his a-bility to do so when he applies for registration, by making, under
oath administered by the registration officer or his deT>uty, written application there-
for, in the Eng'lish language or his imother tongue, which application shall contain
the essential faots necessary to show that he is entitled to register and vote, and shall
be entirely written, dated and signed by him, in the presence of the registration
officer or his deputy, without assistance or suggestion froim any. person or onemoran-
dum whatever, except the fiorm of application hereinafter set forth.
"Section 5. No male person who was on January 1st, 1867, or at any date prior
thereto, entitled to vote under the Constitution or statutes of any State of the United
States, wherein he then resided, and no son or grandson of any such person not less
than twenty -one years of age at the date of the adoption of this Constitution, and no
male person of foreign birth, who was naturalized prior to the first dasy vi January,
18 85, shall be denied the right to register and vote in this State by reason of his
failure to possess the educational or property qualifications prescribed by this Ccn-
stitution; provided, he shall have resided in this State for five years next preceding
the date at which he shall apply for registration, and shall have registered in ac-
cordance with the terms of this article prior to September 1st, 1898, and no persoti
shall be entitled to register under this section after that date."
Mississimii — "Section 2 4 4. On and after the first day of January, 1892, every
elector shall, in addition to the foregoing qualifications, be able to read any sectiG»n of
the Constitution of this State; or he shall be able to understand the same when read
to him, or to give a reasonable interpretation thereof."
North Carolina — "Art. VI — 'Sec. 4. Every person presenting himself for registraticn
shall be able to read and write any section of the Constitution in the English lan-
guage, and shall show to the satisifaction o'f the registrar his ability to read and
write any such section when he apaJlies for registration, and before he is registered;
provided, however, that no ma-le person wby was, on January first, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-seven, or any time prior thereto, entitled to vote under the
laws of any -State in the United States where he then resided, and no lineal descendant
of such person shall be denied the right to register and vote at any election in this
State by reason of his failure to possess the educational qualifications aforesaid: Pro-
vided, that it shall be made to appear to the registrar that he or his ancestor was
entitled to vote prior to January first, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-seven,
in any State in the United States, as prescribed by article six, section four, of the
Constitution, and such person, if otherwise qualified, shall be registered, and no
registrar shall have the right to inquire whether such person can read or write."
South Carolina — "Section 17 4. Every male citizen of this State and of the United
States, twenty-one years of age and upward, not laboring under disabilities named
in the Constitution of 1S9 5 of this State, and who shall have (been a resident of the
<>tate for two years, in the county one year, in the polling precinct in which the
elector offers to vote four months before amy election, and shall have paid six
months before any election any poll tax then due and payable, and who can read and
write any section of the said Constitution submitted to him by the registration officers,
or can show that he owns and has paid all taxes collectible due the previ'O'us year on
property in the State assessed at $300 or more and Tvho shall apply for registration,
shall be registered."
Virginia — '"Sec. 20. After the first day of January, nineteen hundred and four,
every male citizen of the United States, having the qualifications of age and residence
required in Section Eighteen, shall be entitled to register, provided:
"First. That he has personally paid to the proper oftficer all State poll taxes as,;,
sessed or assessable against him. under this or the former Constitution, for the three
years next preceding that in which he offers to register; or, if he come -c'f age at
such time that no poll tax shall have been assessable against him for the year pre-
ceding the year in which he offers to register, has paid one dollar and fifty cents,
in satisfaction of the first. year's poll tax assessable against him; or.
"Second. That, unless physically unable, he makes application to register in his
own handwriting, without aid, suggestion or memorandum, in the presence of the
registration officers, stating therein his name, age, date and place of birth, residence
and occupation at the time and for the two years next preceding, and whether he has
previously voted, and, if so, the State, county, and precinct in which he voted last,
and,
"Third. That he answer on oath any and all questions affecting his qualifications
as an elector, submitted to him iby the officers of registration, which questions, and
his answers thereto, shall be reduced in writing, certified by the said officers, and
preserved as a part of their official reooTds.
"Sec. 21. Anv person registered under either of the last two sections, shall have
the right to vote for members of the General Assemibly and all officers elective by the
people, subject to the following conditions:
"That he, unless exempted by Section Twenty-one, shall, as a prerequisite to the
right to vote after the first day of January, nineteen hundred aftd four, personally
pay, at least six months prior to the electixJn, all State poll taxes assessed or as-
sessable against him. under this Constitution, during the three years next preceding
that in which he offers to vote; provided that, if he register after the first day or
January, nineteen hundred and four, he shall, unless physically unable, prepare and
deposit his ballot, without aid, on such printed form as the law may prescribe: but
any voter registered prior to that date may be aided in preparation of his ballot by
such officer of election as be himself may designate,"
2&Noteworthy Articles m I^receding Volumes of World Almanac.
NOTEWORTHY ARTICLES OR PARAGRAPHS IN PRECEDING VOLUMES OF
WORLD ALMANAC."
'THE
Abticlss. Volume. Paee
AOK OF THE Eaeth 1912... 16
Alaska Boundary Award 1904. .148
Alcoholic Drinks, Consumption of 1890. ..108
Alien Landholders in the United States..l888... 90
America, Four Centuries of 1901. ..106
American Growth in a Century 1910. .165
Apportionment Act, New 1912. .157
Arbitration Treaties 1912 . .124
Arizona Statehood 1912. .157
Army,U. S. , General Officers WhoHave
Risen from the Ranks 1900. .409
Army, U. S. , Regimental Records 1904. ..351
Australian Ballot System 1892... 90
Australian Federation 1901. ..383
Bartholdi Statue Described 1887... 24
Battle Calendar of the Republic 1899... 85
Bell Time on Shipboard 1902... 27
Bible Statistics 1894.. .219
Boodle Aldermen of New York, List of..l888... 118
British Throne, Orderof Succession to ..1909.. 398
Canada, Boundary Line Controversy 1902.. .184
Canadian Reciprocity 1912.. 164
Census, Decennial U.S., How Taken.. . .1910. .116
Centuries Ago 1896... 44
Chicago, World's Fair 1894... 81
China Boxer Rising. 1902. .1.53
Chinese J^ixclusion Act of 1892 1894. ..106
Chinese Treaty with the U. S 1895.. 100
CivU War of 1861-65 1899 . . 95
Columbus to "Veragua, Pedigree 1894... 82
Comets t 1911... 58
Conemaugh Flood 1891... 67
Conflagrations, Great 1911 . .272
Confederate States of America 1908.. 337
Conservation of Natural Resources,
First Con f ereuce of Governors 1909. . 105
Constitution of the State of New York. .1908. .164
Constitutional Amendments, Proposed. .1890... 78
Constitutions, State 1902. ..156
Counterfeits, Dangerous 1890.. .136
Country Life, The Commission on 1910. .111
Cremation, Human 1912. .342
Cuba, Intervention in 1906 3907. .136
Cuban Reciprocity Treaty 1904...146
Currency Actof 1908 1909.. 89
Cyclones, Statistics for 87 Years 1889... 24
Czar's Universal Peace Proposal 1899.. .306
Dispensary Liquor Law of S. Carolina.. .1894.. .108
Earthquakes, Their Cause and Result... 1910. .444
Electricity, Death Penalty by 1889.. .114
Faribault System of Education 1893. ..185
Fecunditv, Statistics of. 1895. .231
Financial Stringency of 1907 1908.. 388
Fire Wastein the U.S 1910. .276
Floriculture in the United States 1892.. .140
Free Trade, Movement for 1910. .165
Generals of the U. S. Army Since 1776. ..1902. .410
Gold Standard Actof 1900 1901... 91
Governors of States Since the Adoption
of Their Constitutions 1906. .120
Harvest Moon„ 1902... 49
Hawaii, Joint Resolution Annexing 1899... 96
High Living Expenses. Causesof 1911. .132
Hundred Best Books, Lubbock .....~ 1895. .247
Immigration Law of 1907 1908.. 184
Income Tax of 18.94 1895.. 92
Influence of the Moon on the Weather...l898... 52
Inheritance, Lawof 1903. 229
Intercontinental Railway 1907. ..245
Jamestown Exposition 1907. 300
Japanese and American Agreement 1909. .431
Labor Movement! n U. S., Chronology of.l892... 93
Labor Strikes, Tabular History of. 1895... 96
Lambeth Encyclical 1909 354
Land Areas in the U. S. and Europe 1890... 96
Landowners, Alien, Number of, in the
United States 1888.. 90
lyegi.slatlve Assemblies of the World. . .1906. .372
Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition. 1905 12
Literary Pseudonvms 1904 292
Lnmlnlferons Ether, The.. 1904.'.". 52
Mars, The Planet 1902... 30
Masonry, Degrees in 1902.. .324
Articles. Volume. Pape.
Mayflower Passengers 1908. .336
Medal of Honor, U. S. Military, List of
Persons Awarded 1899... 84
Medical and Surgical Progress in the
Nineteenth Century 1901.. .298
Meteorites 1903.. 69
Militia, Actof 1908 1909.. 93
Millionaires, The American 1902. ..135
Modernism, Pope's Encyclical on 1909.. 339
Mormons, The 1897.. .329
Mottoes and Popular Names of States. . .1910. .162
National Political Platforms 1910. .203
Naval Guns, Range of 1892.. .252
Navy, U. S. , Historic Vessels of 1904. ..:^5
New Mexico Statehood 1 912 . .157
New Testament Chronology 1901... 28
New York Citj\ Reconstruction of 1903. .389
New York Public Service Act 1 912.. .102
Nicaragua Canal Treaty 1902. 157
Novels, Hundred Greatest 1895.. .246
Occupations in the U. S 1910.. 589
Panama Canal, Acquisition of 1905.. 126
Panama, Treaty with 1904. 142
Pilgrims of 1620 1908.. .336
Porto Rico, Act for Civil Government. ..1901... 93
Postage Stamps, Old, Pricesof 1893. .150
Postal Savings Bank Act 1911 .126
Prohibition Party, Growth of 1889... 97
Pseudonj-ms, Literary 1904. .292
Publicity of Political Contributions 1912.. 162
Railroad Facts 1892. ..154
Railroad Strike of July, 1894 1895.. 98
Railway Between North and South
America 1907.. 245
Red Cross Treaty, International 1909.. 102
Religious Bodies, U. S. Census of 1910. .516
Roosevelt, Theodore, Pedigree 1908.. 334
Russian Duma Called 1906. .141
Russian-Japanese War. First Year 1905 .133
Russian-Japanese War. Second Year. 1906.. 136
Samoan Treaty 1901... 92
Santo Domingo Treaty>, .1908.. .295
Seismic Disturbances ol 1902 1903. .278
Ofl903 1904. ..28
'• Of 1906 1907.. 65
Senators, V.ff, from 1789 1... 1904... 116
Ship Subsidy Bill 1908 . .227
Silver Purcha.se Repeal Legislation 1894. ..102
Sliver Question 1886... 50
1888... 68
Socialist Demands 1907. .119
Solar En erg J', Source and Maintenance. 1908. .134
Solar Parallax and Sun's Distance 1912.. 68
South African War and Map 1900.. 94
South Carolina Liquor Law 1894. .108
Spain, Treaty of Peace with 1900.. 88
Spanish- American War, History of 1899.. 64
Stars, The Fixed 1900.. 34
Sub-Treasury Scheme of the Farmers'
Alliance 1892... 91
Sunshine, Duration of 1912.. 15
Sun Spots, Their Influence on theEarth..l901... 49
Tornadoes, Statistics o?,for 87 Years 1900... 35
Torrens System 1910.. 130
Truck Farming in the United States 1892.. .140
Trusts, Principal 1908.. 306
Venezuelan Boundary Treaty 1896... 67
Veto Power of the p:xecutive in All the
, States 1888... 58
Vine Cultivation in the United States 1892.. .140
Volapiik 1892. .195
Volcanic Deposits of the U. S 1909.. 64
Wage- Earners, Earnings of 1910. 107
Warships of U. S. Since 1775 •. . . .1900 366
Whist Rules, American 1909.. 230
Women, American, Who Have Married
Foreign Titles 1908.. .319
World's Columbian Exposition 1893... 75
" " " 1894... 81
World's International Exposltions,List.*1892 .. 74
World,The, AQuarter Century Hlstoryof 1908... 19
THE WORLD ALMANAC FOR 1913.
29
Thk astronomical calculations in this work were expressly made for it by Dr. J. Morrison,
and are given in local Mean Time.
Chronological Eras.
The year 1913 corresponds to the year 7421-22 of the Byzantine era; the year 7422 com-
mencing on September 1: 5673-74 of the Jewish era, tlie year 5674 commeucing at sunset on
October 1; 2666 since the foundation or Rome according to VaiTO; 268'J of tlie Olympiads (or
the first year of the 673 Olympiad commencing July J); 2573 of the Japanese era, and to the
first of the Taisei; 1331-32 of the Mohammedan era, the year 1332 beginning on November
30. The 138th year of the Independence of the United States of America begins on July 4, 1913.
Dominical Letter E
Epact 22
Chronological Cycles*
Lunar Cycle (Golden iSrumber)14
Solar Cycle 18
Roman Indiction 11
Julian Period 6626
Date of Beginning of Epochs, Eras, and Periods.
Name.
Grecian Mundane Era
Civil Era of Constantinople.,
Alexandrian Era
Julian Period
Mundane Era
Jewisli Mundane Era
Era of Abraham'.
Era of the Olympiads
Roman Era (A. U. C. )
Metonio Cycle
.B.C.
I ' K.r.
Began.
5598, Sent. 1
5508, Sept. 1
5502, Aug. 29
4713, Jan. 1
4008, Oct.
3761, Oct.
2015, Oct.
776, July
753, Apr. 24
432, July 15
Name. Began.
Grecian or Syro- Macedonian Era..B.c. 312, Sept. 1
Era of Maccabees " 166, Nov.24
Tvrian Era " 125, Oct. 19
Sidonian Era " 110, Oct. 1
lulian Year " 45, Jan. 1
Spauisli Era " 38, Jan. 1
Augustan Era " 27, Feb. 14
Vulgar Christian Era a. d. l,Jan. 1
Destruction of Jerusalem " 69, Sept. 1
Mohammedan Era.
622, July 16
"Vernal Equinox,
Summer Solstice,
Winter Solstice,
The Seasons.
D.
H.
M.
Spring
begins
March
21
12
10
A.
M.
Summer
begins
June ,
21
8
1
P.
M.
Autumn
begius
September
23
10
45
A.
M.
Winter
begins
December
22
5
27
A.
^
\
Washington Mean Time,
Morning Stars.
Mercuky— January 1 to February 12; March
28 to June 1 ; August 4 to September 16 ; Novem-
ber 23 to end of year,
Vexus— April 24 to end of year. ' .
Maks— January 1 to end of year.
Jupiter— January 1 to July 5.
Satubn— May 29 to December 7.
Evening Stars.
Mercury— February 12 to March 28 ; June 1 to
August 4 ; September 16 to November 23.
Venus— January 1 to April 24.
Mars— Not in this year.
Jupiter— July 5 to end of year.
Saturx— January 1 to May 29; December 7 to
end of year,,
January.
1 Wednesday.
5ii. Sun. aft. Christmas
6 Epiphanv.
12 i. Sun. aft. Epiphany
19 Septuagesima Sunday
26 Sexagesima Sunday.
February.
1 Saturday.
2 Qulnquagesima Sun.
6 Ash Wednesday.
9 i. Sunday in I^ent.
16ii. ''
23iii. "
27 Thurs. (Mi-Careme).
March.
1 Saturday.
2iv. Sundayin Lent.
9 V. " "
36 Palm Sunday.
21 Good F rid a J'.
23 Easter Sunday.
25 Annunciation.
iiO i. Sunday aft. Easter.
Church Memoranda for 1913,
April. July.
1 Tuesday.
6 ii. Sunday aft. Easter.
13iii. "
20 iv " " "
23 St. George.
27 V. Sunday aft. Easter.
May.
1 Thursday, Ascension
4 Sunday aft. Ascension
11 Whit Sunday.
18 Trinity Sunday.
25 i. Sunday aft. Trinity.
June.
liL Sunday aft. Trinity
Siii.
15 iv.
22 V. '*
24 St. John (Baptist).
29 vL Sunday aft. Trinity
1 Tuesday.
6 vii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
13viii. " "
20 ix. *' " "
25 St. James the Apostle.
27 X. Sun. aft. Trinitj'.
August.
1 Friday.
3 xi. Sun. aft. Trinity.
6 Transfiguration.
lOxii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
17xiii. " "
24xiv. " " "
31 XV. " "
September.
1 Monday.
7 xvi. Sun. aft. Trinity.
14 xvii. " "
21xviii," "
28xix. " "
29 Michaelmas.
October.
1 Wednesday.
5 XX. Sun. aft. Trinity.
12xxi. " "
18 St. Luke Evangelist.
19 xxii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
26xxiii. " " "
November.
' 1 Saturday-All Saints.
2 xxiv.Sun. aft. Trinity.
9 XXV. "
16 X xvi." " "
23 xxvii. " " '•
30 Ad. .Sun.-St. Andrew.
December.
1 Monday.
7 il. Sunday in Advent.
14iii. "
21 iv. " " "
25 Christmas.
27 St. John Evangelist
28 i. Sum. aft. Christmas
31 Wednesday.
30 Standard Time.
(t\)\xxi% jFasts.
The Roman Catholic Days of fastiti!? are the forty days of Lent, the Ember Days, the Fridavs
of the four weeks in Advent, and certain vigils or evenings prior to the greater feasts, while all Fri-
davs of the year are days of ahstinence from flesh meat. In the American Episcopal Church the
daVs of fasting or abstinence to be observed, according to the Book of Common Prayer, are the
forty davs of Lent, the Ember Days, the three Rogation Days, and all the Fridays of the year
except Christmas Day. In the Greek Church the four principal fasts are those in Lent, the
week succeeding Whitsuntide, the fortnight before the Assumption, and forty days before
Christmas,
The interval between two consecutive transits of a fixed star over any meridian or the interval
during which the earth makes one absolute revolution on its axis is called a Sidereal Day, and is invari-
able, while the interval between two consecutive transits of the Sun over any meridian is called an
Apparent 8olar Day, and its length varies from day to day by reason of the variable motion of the
earth in its orbit and the inclination of this orbit to the equator on which time is measured.
A Mean Solar Day is the average or mean of all the apparent solar da.vs in a year. Mean Solar
jTtme is that shown by a well-regulated clock or watch, whWe Apparent Solar I'hne is that shown by-a
well-constructed sun-dial; the dillerence between the two at anytime is the Equation of Time, and
mav amount to 16 minutes and 21 seconds.. The Astronomical Day begins at noon and the Civil Day
at the preceding midnight. The Sidereal and Mean Solar Days are both invariable, bufoue day of the
latter is equal to 1 daj', 3 minutes, and 56. 555 seconds of the former.
The interval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution round the Sun is called a Side-
real Year, and consists of 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 9. 6 seconds, whicli is invariable.
The Tropical Year is the interval between two consecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal
Equino-N. If this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropical Years would he identical ; but in conse-
quence of the disturbing influence of the Moon and planets on the spheroidal figure of the earth, the
Equinox has a slow, retrograde mean motion of 50". 26 annually, so that the Sun returns to the Equi-
nox sooner every year than he otherwise would by 20 minutes 23. 6 seconds; the Tropical Year, there-
fore, consists of '365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. The Tropical Year is not of uniform
length ; it is now slowly decreasing at the rate of 595 second per century, but this variation will not
always continue.
Julius Csesar, in b. c. 45, was the first to reform the calendar by ordering that every year whose
date luuuber is exactly divisible by 4 contain 366 days, and all other years 365 daj-s. The intercalary
day was introduced by counting the Six//j. day before the Kalends of March tivice; hence the name
bissextile, from bis, twice, and sex, six. He also changed the beginningof the year from Istof March
to thelstof .lanuary, and also changed the name of the fifth month (Quintilis) to July, after himself.
The average length of the Julian year is therefore 3t>5J^ days, which, however, is too long by 11
minutes and 14 seconds, and this would accumulate in 400 years to about three days. The Julian
Calendar continued in use imtil a. n. 1582, when the date of the beginning of the seasons occurred 10
days later than in b. c. 45, when this mode of reckoning time was introduced.
The Gregorian Calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. with the view of keeping the Equi-
nox to the same day of the month. It consists of 365 days, but every year exactly divisible by 4 and
thecenturial years which are exactly divisible by 400 contain 366 da%s;and if in addition to this
arbitrary arrangement the centurial years exactly divisible b.v 4,000 contain 366 days, the error in the
Gregorian system will amount to only one day in about 200 centuries I), however, 31 leap years
were intercalated in 128 years, instead of 32 as at present, the calendar would be practically exact
and the error would not aiuonnt to more than a day in 100,000 years. The length of the mean
Gregorian Year may therefore be set down at 365 days', 5hours. 49 minutes. 12seconds. TheGregor-
ian Calendar was introduced into England and her colonies in 1752, at which time the PZqninox had
retrograded 11 days since tlie Council of Nice in a. d. 325, when the festival of Easter was established
and the Equinox occurred on March 21; hence September 3, 1752. wa« called September 14. and
at the same time the commencement of the legal year was chanered from March 25 toJanuarj'l. so
that the year 1751 lost the months of January and February and the first 24 daj'S of March. The dif-
ference between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 13 days. Russia and the Greek Church
still employ the Julian Calendar for civil and ecclesiastical purposes.
.Stautrartr ^imr.
Prjmaeily, for the convenience of the railroads, a standard of time was established by mutual
agreement in 1883, by which trains are run and local tiine regulated. According to this svstem, the
United States, extending from 65° to 125° west lougitU("(>, is divided into four time sections, each of
150 of longitude, exactly equivalent to one hour, commencing with the 75th meridian. The flr.st
(eastern) section includes all territory between the Atlantic Coast and an irregular line drawn from
Detroit to <;tiarleston, S. C. , the latter being its most southern point. The second (central) section
includes all the territory between the last-named line and an irregular line from Bismarck, N. D., to
the mouth of the Rio Grande. The third (mountain) section includes all territory between the last-
named line and nearly the western borders of Idaho, Utah, and Arizona, The fourth (Pacific) sec-
tion covers the rest of the country to the- Pacific Coast. Standard time is uniform Inside each of these
sections, and the time of each section differs from that next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12
noon in New York City (eastern time), the time at Chicago (central time) is 11 o'clock a.m.; at
Denver (mountain time), 10 o'clock a.m., and at San Francii^co (Pacific time), 9 o'clock a.m.
Standard time is 16 minutes slower at Boston than true local time, 4 minutes slower at New York, 8
minutes faster at Washington, 19 minutes faster at Charleston, 28 minutejj slower at Detroit, 18
minutes faster at Kansas City, 10 minutes slower at Chicago, 1 minute faster »t St Louis, 28 minutes
(ftster at Salt Lake City, and 10 minutes faster at San Francisco^
Easter Stinday.
31
^atilr of Bans i^ctUjfcn K\xiti M^ttn.
ATABLEOFTHJE NUMBER OP DAYS BETWEEN ANY TWO DAYS WITHIN TWO YEARS.
1
1
32
d
<
i
s
a
3
"-5
3
<->
*-*
If:
o
C
>
o
i
0
6
3
a
366
i
397
1— 1
P.
^
S
a
3
»-3
3
3
<
578
609
o
O
o
o
ft
1
60
91
121
152
182
213
244
274
305
335
425
456
486
517
547
639
670
700
2
2
S3
61
92
122
153
183
214
245
275
306
336
2
367
398
426
457
487
518
548
579
610
640
671
701
3
3
34
62
93
123
154
184
215
246
276
307
337
3
368
399
427
458
488
519
549
580
611
641
672
702
4
4
35
63
94
124
155
185
216
247
277
308
338
4
369
400
428
459
489
520
650
581, 612
642
673
703
6
5
36
64
95
125
156
186
217
248
278
3tt9
339
5
370
401
429
460
49t
521
551
582 613
643
674
704
6
6
37
65
96
126
157
187
218
249
279
310
340
6
371
402
430
461
491
522
552
583
614
644
675
705
7
7
38
6io
97
127
158
1»8
219
250
280
311
341
7
372
403
431
462
492
523
553
584
615
645
676
706
8
8
39
67
98
128
159
189
220
2:)1
2«1
312
342
8
373
404
4:.S 463
493
524
554
585
616
646
677
707
9
9
40
68
99
129
160
190
221
252
282
313
343
y
874
405
433' 464
494
525
555
586
617
647
678
708
10
10
41
69
100
130
161
191
222
253
283
314
344
10
375
406
434
465
495
526
556
587
618
648
679
709
11
11
42
70
lol
131
162
iy2
223
254
284
315
345
11
376
407
435
466
496
527
557
588
619
649 680
710
12
12
43
71
102
132
163
193
224
255
285
^16
346
12
6i t
408
436
467
497
528
558
589
620
650 681
711
13
13
14
72
103
133
164
194
225
256
2»6
317
347
13
378
409
437
468
498
529
559
590
621
651 682
712
14
14
45
73
104
134
165
195
226
257
2>i7
318
348
14
379
410
438
469
499
530
560
591
622i 652 683
713
15
15
46
74
105
136
166
196
22 1'
25»
288
3iy
349
15 380
411
439
470
600
531
561
592
623 653 684
714
16
16
47
75
106
136
167
197
22«
259
289
320
350
16
381
412
440
471
501
532
562
593
624 654 685 715
17
17
48
76
107
137
168 198
2:i9
2o0
290
321
351
17
382
413
441
472
502
533
563
594
325 6551 686| 716
18
18
49
77
108
13S
169
199
2;X)
2*11
2;tl
322
352
18
383
414
442
473
503
534
564
595 626 656 6871 717
19
19
50
78
109
139
170
200
231
262
292
32;i
353
1<J
384
415
443
474
504
535
565
596 627 657 68&| 718
20
20
51
79
110
140
171
201
232
2();'.
293
324
354
2(1
385 416
444
475
505
536
566
597 628 658 S89; 719
21
21
52
80
111
141
172
202
233
264
294
325
355
21
386 417
445
476
506
537
567
698' 629' 659 690' 720
22
22
53
81
112
142
173
203
234
265
295
326
356
2-J.
387 418
446
477
507
538
568
599i 630: 660, 691, 721
23
23
54
82
113
143
174
204
235
266
296
327
357
23
388; 419
447
478
508
539
569
600: 631 1 6611 692
722
24
24
55
83
114
144
175
205
236
267
297
328
358
24
389 420
448
479
509
540
570
601
! 6321 662 693
723
25
25
56
84
115
145
176
206
237
268
298
329
359
25
390' 421
449
480
510
541
571
602
1 M 663i 694! 724
26
26
57
85
116
146
177
207
238
269
299
330
860
26
391; 422
450
481
511
-.42
572
603
634 6641 695| 725
27
27
58
86
117
147
178
208
239
270
300
331
361
27
3921 423
451
482
612
543
573
604
635 665
6961 726
28
28
59
87
118
148
179
209
240
271
301
332
362
2b
393 424
452
483
51H
544
574
605
636 666
697
727
29
29
88
119
149
180
210
241 272
302
333
363
29
394 ... .
453
484
514
545
675
606
637 667
698
728
30
30
89
120
150
181
211
242 273
303
334
364
301 3951 . . . .
454
485
515
546
576
607
638 668
699
729
31
31
90
151
212
243 ....
304
365l|31) 3961 ...
455
516
577
608
... 6691 . .
730
The above talde applies to ordinary years only. For leap year, one day nnist be added to each
number of dav.s after February 28.
E.XAMPi.K. — To fiud the number of days between June 3, 1900, and February 16, 1901 : The fig-
uresopposite the third day in the first June column are 154; tho.-se opposite the sixteenth day in the
second February column are 412. Subtract the first from the second product — i. e, , 154 from 412, and
the result is 258, the number of days between the two dates.
A Table Showing the Date op Easter Sunday in Each Year op the Nineteenth anp
Twentieth Centuries.
1902-Mar. 30. 1935-April 21. 1968— April 14-
1903-ApriH2. 1936-April 12. 1969-April 6-
19U4- April 3. 1937-lMar. 28. 1970-Mar. 29-
1905-April 23. 3938-April 17. 1971-April 11-
1906-Aprill5. 1939-April 9. 1972-April 2-
1907-Mar. 31. 1940-Mar. 24. 1973-April 22-
1908-April 19. 1941-April 13. 1974— April 14-
1909-April IL iy42-April 5. 1975-]^Jar. 30-
1910-Mar; 27. 1943 -April 25. 1976-April 18-
1911— April 16. 1944-April 9. 1977— April 10-
1912-April 7. 1945-April 1. 1978-]Mar. 26-
1913-Mar. 23.' 1946-April 21. 1979-April 15-
1914-April 12. 1947-April 6. 1980-April 6.
1915-April 4. 1948-War. 28. l!)81-April 19.
191f.— April 23. 1949-April 17. 1982-April 11.
1917- April 8. 1950-April 9. 1983-April 3.
1918-Mar. 31. 1951-Mar. 25. 1984-April 22.
1919-Apnl20. 1952- April 13.' 1985-April 7.
1920-April 4. 1953— April 5. 1986— Mar. 30.
1921-Mar. 27. a954-April 18. 1987-Aprill9.
1922 -April 16. 3955-April 10. 1988-April 3.
1923-April' 1. 1956-April 1. 1989-]Mar. 26.
1924-April20; 1957-April 21. 1990-April 15.
1925-Aprill2. 1958-April 6 1991-Mar. 31.
1926-April 4. 1959-Mar. 29. 1992-April 19.
1927-Aprill7. 1960- April 17. 1993-April 11.
1928-April 8. 1961-ApriI 2. 1994-April .3.
1929-IMar. 31. 1962-April 22. 1995-Aprill6.
1930-Ai)ril20. 1963-April 14. 3996-April 7.
1931-April 5. li>64-]Mar. 29. 1997-Mar. 30.
1932-Mar. 27. 1965- April 18. 1998-Aprill2.
1933-Aprill6. 1966-April 10. 1999-April 4.
1934- April 1. 1967-Mar. 26. 2000-April 23,
i§5P
1802-
1803-
1804-
1805-
1806-
1807-
1808-
1809-
1810-
1811-
1812-
1813-
1814-
1815-
1816-
1817-
1818-
1819-
1820
1821-
1822-
1823-
1824-
1825-
1826-
1827-
1828-
1829-
1830-
1831-
1832-
1833-
1884-
April 5.
April 18.
April 10.
April 1.
■April 14
April 6.
Mar. 29.
■April 17.
Ai)ril 2.
■April 22.
April 14.
Mar. 29.
•Apri: 18.
April 10.
Mar. 26.
April 14.
April 6.
Mar. 22.
-April 11.
-April 2.
April 22.
-April 7.
Mar. 30.
April 18
-April 3.
-Mar. 26.
-April 15.
-April 6.
-April 19.
-April 11.
-April 3.
-:5:pril22.
-April 7.
-Mar. 30.
1835-
1836-
3837-
1838-
3839-
1840-
1841-
1842-
3843-
1844-
3845-
1846-
3847-
1848-
1849-
3 850-
3851-
1852-
1853-
1854
1855-
3 856-
1857-
3858-
3859-
1860-
3863-
3 862-
1863-
1864-
1865-
1866-
1867-
1868-
-April 19.
April 3.
-Mar. 26.
April 15.
-Mar. 31.
April 39.
-April 11.
-Mar. 27.
April 16.
-April 7.
■Mm: 23.
-April 12.
April 4.
-April- 23.
-April 8.
Mar. 31.
-April 20.
April 11
-Mar. '^"
April
-April
Mar.
-April 12
-April 4.
-April 24.
-April 8.
-Mar. 31.
-April 20.
-April 5.
-Mar. 27.
-April IH.
-April 1.
-April 21.
-April 12.
27.
16.
8.
23.
3869-
1870-
1871-
3872-
1873-
3874-
3875-
1876
1877-
3878-
1879
3880
3881
3882-
3883
3 884
1885
3886
3887
3888
1889
1890
3891
1892
1893
3894
3895
3896
1897
3898
1899
1900
1901
-Mar. 28
-April 17
-April 9
-Mar.
-April
-April
-Mar.
-April
-April
-April
-A pril
-INIar.
-April
-Ajiril
-Mar.
-April
-April
-.April
— Ainil
—April
-April 21.
—.April 6.
-IMar. 29.
—April 17.
-April 2.
-Mar. 25.
-April 14.
-April 5.
-April 18.
-April 10.
-April 2.
-April 15.
-April 7.
31.
13.
5.
28.
16.
1.
21.
13.
28.
17.
9.
25.
13.
5.
25.
10.
1.
32
Legal Holidays in the Various States,
arsal ll^oliTJafis in ttje Uarious .States,
January 1. Nkw Year's Day : lu all States
(including District of Colnmbia, Porto Rico and
Alaska), except Kansas and Massachusetts. (In
Maine a bunk holiday only legally).
Januarys. Anxivkrsary o*" thk Battle
OF New Orleans : In Louisiana.
January 19. Lke's Birthday: In Florida,
Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Vir-
ginia, Alabama, Mississippi and Arkansas.
February. Mardi-Gras : lu the parish of
Orleans, Louisiana.
February 12. Georgia Day: In Georgia.
February 12. Lincoln'sBirthi>ay: In Cali-
fornia, Colorado, Connrecticut, Delaware, Illinois,
Iowa, Indiana. Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota,
Montana, Nevada. New Jersey, New York, North
Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah,
Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming.
February 22. Washington's B[rthday :
In all the States, District of Columbia, Porto Rico
and Alaska.
Marck (Third Tue.sday). Primary Election
Day: (every Presidential year) in North Dakota.
March 2. Anniver.saky ok Texan Inde-
pendence : In Te.xas.
March 4. Inauguration Day: In District of
Columbia in years when a President of the U. S. is
inaugurated.
March 21, 1913. Good Friday: In Alabama,
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Mary-
laud, Miimesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Porto Rico, Tennessee.
March 22. Emancipation Day; In Porto
Rico.
April (First Monday). Annual Spring
F.LECTION: In Michigan.
April 12. Halifax Independence Resolu-
tions: lu North Carolina.
April 13. Thomas Jefferson's Birthday:
In Alabama.
April 19. Patriots' Day : In Maine and
Massachusetts.
April 21. Anniversary of the Battle of
San Jacinto: In Texa.s.
April 26. Confederate Memorial Day : In
Alabama, Florida, Georgia and Ali-ssissippi. .
May 10. Confederate Memorial Day : In
North Carolina ?ind South Carolina.
May (Second Friday). Confederate Day:
In Tennessee.
May 20. Anniversary op the Signing of
the Mecklenburg Declaration op Inde-
pendence : In North Carolina.
May 30. Decoration Day : In all the States
(and District of Columbia, Porto Rico and Alaska),
except Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,
North Carolina, .South Carolina, Tennessee and
Texas.
June 3. Jefferson Davis's Birthday: In
Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennes-
see, Texas and South Carolina. In Louisiana,
known as "Confederate Memorial Day." Iii
Virginia, in public schools.
June 11. Kamehameha Day: In Territory
Hawaii.
June (Last Wednesday). Primary Election
Day: In North Dakota.
July 4. Independence Day: In all the States,
and District of Columbia, Porto Rico and Ala.ska.
July 10. Admission Day: In Wyoming,
July 15. Pioneer Day: In Idaho.
July 24. Pioneers' Day: In Utah.
July 26. Landing of American Troops:
Porto Rico.
July (Fourth Saturday). Primary Election
Day : In Texas.
August. Primary Election Day: In Mis-
souri. In Michigan (last Tuesday precedingevery
general November election).
August 1. Colorado Day: In Colorado.
August 16. Bennington Battle Day : In
Vermont.
Skptkmbsb 1, 1913 Labob Day : In all the
States (and District of Columbia and Alaska). In
Louisiana, observed in Orleans Pari.sh.
September. Primary Election Day: In Wis-
consin, First Tuesday. In Oregon, even years.
September (Third Saturday); Regatta Day:
In Territory of Hawaii.
Septembers Admission Day: In California.
September 12. "Old Defenders' Day":
In Baltimore, Md.
October 12. Columbus Day: In Arkansas.
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,
Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mary-
land, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mon-
tana, New Jei"sey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont,
Washington. ~
October 31. Admission Day: In Nevada.
NovEjkiBERl. All Saints' Day: In Louisiana.
November (first Friday). Pioneer Day : In
Montana, observed in public schools.
NOVEMBKR ^ GENERAL ELECTION DaY: In
Arizona. California, Color.ado, Delaware, Florida,
Idaho, Illinois (in Cairo, Chicago, Danville, Fast
St. Louis, Qalesburg, Rockford and Springfield),
Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
Micliigan, Minnesota, Mi-ssouri, Montana, Ne-
vada, New Hampshire, New Jersey. New Mexico,
New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio,
(from 5.30 a.m. to 9 a.m. only), Oklahoma,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Caro-
lina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texa.s, Virginia,
West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and
Wj'oming, in the years when elections are held
therein. In 1913 in States holding such elec-
tions the date is November 4.
November bm 1913. Thanksgiving Day
(usually the last Thursday in November): Is
observed in all the States, and in the District of
Columbia, Porto Rico and Alaska, though in some
States it is not a statutory hoUday.
December 25. Chrlstmas Day: In all the
States (except Kansas), and District of Columbia,
Porto Rico and Alaska.
Sundays and Fast Days are legal holidays in all
the States which designate them as such.
There are no statutory holidays in Mississippi,
but by common consent the Fourth of July,
Thanksgiving and Christmas are observed. In New
Mexico, Washington's Birthday, Decoration Day,
Labor Day, Flag Day (June 14) and Arbor Day
are holidays when so designated by the Governor.
In South Carolina, Thursday of Fair Week is a
legal holiday.
ARBOR Day isalegal holiday in many States, al-
though in some it is observed as designated by the
Governor.
Every Saturday after 12 o'clock noon is a legJll
holiday in California in public offices, Illinois (in
cities of 200, 000 or more inhabitants), Maryland,
Michigan, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Penn-
sylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, the District of
Columbia (for banking purposes), and in New
Orleans, La., and Charleston, S. C. ; in Louisiana
in all cities exceeding 10,000 inhabitants; in
Missouri in cities of 100,000 or more inhabi-
tants; in Tennessee, for State and county oflBcers,
and in Colorado during June, July ana August;
in Indiana, first Saturday in June to lastSaturday
in October, inclusive, for all public offices in coun-
ties having a county-seat of 100, 000 population or
more; in New Hampshire in State offices.
There is no national holiday, not even the
Fourth of July. Congress has at various times
appointed special holidays. In the second session
01 the Fifty-third Congress it passed an act mak-
ing Labor Day a public, holiday in the District of
Columbia, and it has recognized the existence of
certain days as holidays forcommercial purposes,
but, with the exception named, there is no
general statute on the subject. The proclamation
of the President designating a day of Thanksgiv-
ing only makes it a legal holiday in the District
of Columbia »nd th® TerritorieSo
Tlie Magnetic Poles.
33
Cime 2ii^0i*tnce»
Placbi.
IT IS AT
Aden.. .T Arabia
Amsterdam.. V Holland
Athens 1 Greece
Berlin Germany
Bombay India
Bremen Germany
Central Time (b) United States
Constantinople Turkey
Copenhagen Denmark
Dublin Ireland
Eastern Time (a). . . United s-tates
Hamburg Germany
Havre France
Hong Kong China
Honolulu Hawaii
Liverpool. England
London England
Madrid Spain
Manila. Philippine Islands
Mflbourne Australia
Mountain Time (c). .United States
Pacific Time(d) United States
Paris France
Rome Italy
Stockholm Sweden
St. Petersburg Russia
Vien na Austria
Yokohama Japan
Wh«n It Is 12
O'CLOCK Noon
At
ACCOBDING TO
Eastera
Central
Mountaiu
Pacific
(»)
(b)
(c;
(d)
London.
Paris.
Standard Time in the United States
8.00 P. M.
9.00 P.M.
10.00 P. M.
11.00 P.M.
3.00 P. M.
2.61 p. M.
6.20 P.M.
6.20 P. M.
7.20 P.M.
8.20 P. M.
12.20 P. M.
12.10 p. M.
6.35 P.M.
7.35 P. M.
8.35 P. M.
9.35 P.M.
1.35 P. M.
1.26 P. M.
5.54 P.M.
6.64 P. M.
7.64 P. M.
8.54 P. M.
12.64 P. M.
12.45 P. M.
9.51 P.M.
10.51 P. M.
11.61 P. M.
12.61 A.M.
4.61 P. M.
4.42 P. M.
6.33 P.M.
6.33 P. M.
7.33 P.M.
8.33 P. M.
12.33 P. M.
12.23 P. M.
11.00 A.M.
1.00 P. M.
2.00 P. M.
6.00 A.M.
6.51 A. M.
6.56 P.M.
7.56 P.M.
8.56 P. M.
9.56 P. M.
1.66 P. M.
1.47 P. M.
5,50 P.M.
6.60 P. M.
7.60 P. M.
8.60 P. M.
12.50 P. M
12.41 P. M.
4.34 P.M.
6.35 P. M.
6.36 P. M.
7.35 P.M.
11.36 A.M.
11.26 A.M.
• k • •
1.00 P.M.
2.00 P. M.
3.00 P. M.
7.00 A.M.
6.51 A. M.
5.10 P. M.
6.40 P.M.
7.40 P. M.
8.40 P. M.
12.40 P. M.
12.31 P. M.
5.00 P. M.
6.00 P. M.
7.00 P. M.
8.00 P. M.
12 NOON
11.51 A.M.
12.37 A. M.*
1.37 A.M.*
2.37 A. M. »
3.37 A.M.*
7.37 P. M.
7 27 P. M.
6.29 A.M.
7.29 A.M.
8.29 A. M.
9.29 A.M.
1.29 A.M.
1.19 A. M.
4.48 P. M.
5.48 P. M.
6.48 P.M.
7.48 P. M.
11.48 A. M.
11.39 a.m.
5.00 P. M.
6.00 P. M.
7.00 P. M.
8.00 P. M.
....
11.61 A.M.
4.45 P.M.
5.45 P. M.
6.45 P. M.
7.45 P.M.
11.45 A. M.
11.36 A. M.
1.04 A.M.*
2.04 A.M.*
3.04 A. M.*
4.04 A.M.*
8.04 P. M.
7.54 P. M.
2.40 A.M.*
3.40 A.M.*
4.40 A.M.*
5.40 A. M.*
9.40 P.M.
9.31 P. M.
10.00 A.M.
11.00 A.M.
1.00 P.M.
5.00 A.M.
4.61 A.M.
9.00 A.M.
10.00 A.M.
11.00 A.M.
4.00 A.M.
3.51 A.M.
5.09 P.M.
6.09 p. M.
7.09 P. M.
3.09 P. M.
12.09 P.M.
, _
5.50 P.M.
6.50 P. M.
7.50 P. M.
8.50 P. M.
12.50 P. M.
12.41 P.M.
6.12 P.M.
7.12 P.M.
8.12 P.M.
9.12 P. M.
1.12 P.M.
1.03 P.M.
7.01 P.M.
8.01 P M.
9.01 P. M.
10.01 P. M.
2.01 P. M.
1.52 P.M.
6.06 P. M.
7.06 P.M.
8.06 P.M.
9.06 P.M.
1.06 P. M.
12.57 P. M.
2.19 A.M.*
3.19 A.M.*
4.19 A.M.*
5.19 A.M.*
9.19 P. M.
9.09 P. M.
* At places m.irlted * the time noted is in the morning of the following day.
(a) " Eastbbn " includes: New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, Norfolk, Charleston, Buf-
falo, Pittsburgh, Montreal. Quebec, Ottawa, Toronto, etc.
(b) " Cfntral" includes : Chicagfo, St. Louis, Minneapolis. St. Pan], Milwaukee, Kansas City, Omaha, Indianapolis, Cin-
cinnati, Clevsland, Detroit, New Orleans, Memphis, Savaiimih, Pensacola, Winnipeg, etc.
fc) "Mountain" includes : Denver, Leadville, Colorado Springs, Helena, Kefjina (N, W. T,), etc.
d) " Pacific " includes : Sau Francisco, Portland (Oregon), Victoria, Vancouver, Tacoma, Seattle, etc.
These holidays, with their names, had their origin In mediaeval England when the State religion
was that of the Church of Rome, and they are still observed generally or in some parts of Britain.
January 6. Twelfth Day, or Twelfth-tide, sometimes
called Old Christma.s Day, the same as Epiphany. The previous
evening is Tirelfth Night, with which manj' social rites have long
been connected.
February 2. Cavdlhmas : Festival of the Purification of the
Virgin. Consecration of the lighted candles to be used in the
church during the year.
February 14. Old Candlemas : St. Valentine's Day.
March 25. Lady Day : Annunciation of the Virgin. April
6 is old Lady Day.
Jl-ne 24. MiDsuNTMKR Day : Feast of the Nativity of John the
Baptist. July 7 is old Midsummer Day.
July 15. St. Swithix's Day. There was an old superstition
that if rain fell on this day it would continue forty days.
August 1. Lam.mas Day : Originally in England the festival
of the wheat harvest. In the Church the festival of St. Peter's
miraculous deliverance from prison. Old Lammas Day is
August 13.
September 29. Michaelmas: Feast of St. Michael, the
Archangel. Old Michaelmas is October 11.
NovKMBKR 1. All-hallowmas: All-hallows, or All Saints'
Day. The previous evening is All-hallow-e'en, observed by home
gatherings and old-time festive rites.
November 2, All Souls' Day : Day of prayer for the souls
of the dead.
November 11. Martinmas;
mas is November 23.
December 28. Childermas
Lady Day, Midsummer Day,
Feast of St. Martin. Old Martin-
• Holy Innocents' Day.
Michaelmas, and Christmas are
quarter (rent) days in England, and Whitsunday, Martinmas,
Candlemas, and Lammas Day in Scotland.
Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday, and Manndy
Thursd.ay, the day before Good Friday, are observed by the
Church. Mothering Sunday is Mid-Lent Sunday, in which the
old rural custom obtains of visiting one's parents and making them
presents.
^l)e l^ajgnttic ^poles*
The geographical poles of the earth are the extremities of the imaginary line passing
through its centre of gravity and about which it revolves, and are therefore symmetrically
located with regard to the equator.
The magnetic poles, however, are not coincident with the geographical pcles, nor are
they diametrically opposite to each other. Prior to the recent attempt of Amundsen to
determine the north magnetic pole, the only other was by Capt. James Ross in June. 1831.
who found the dip of the magnetic needle to be 89° 59' ,5, in latitude 70° 5' .2 N. and
longitude 0 6° 45' .8 W., which is in King William Land. Canada. The result of
Amundsen's observations has not yet been published by the Norwegian authorities.
The position of the south magnetic pole has been located in latitude 72° 23' S. and
longitude 154° E., by Prof. Edward David and Mr. Douglas Marson, members of Lieut.
Shackleton's expedition to the South Pole, which left New Zealand on January 1, 1908.
By reason of the annual variation of the magnetic needle, it is believed that the
magnetic poles are not stationary, but have a slow motion around the geographical poles.
The subject is shrouded in mystery and constitutes one of the many as yet unsolved
problems in terrestrial physics.
34
The French Eevolutlonary Era.
K^\^lt of J^rmoratJle Bates*
B. C.
1183
1082
878
776
753
5SS
536
509
4S0
55
4
A. Dl
■-■9
'U
313
410
t'il
lOoiJ
1096
1172
l-ila
1265
1413
1431
1453
1453
1462
1471
)4S6
1492
1517
1519
1533
U39
1558
1565
1565
1572
1588
1600
1603
1605
1607
1609
1616
1618
1620
1623
1634
163B
1640
1649
1653
1660
1664
1664
1666
1679
Fall of Troy.
Era of the Great Pyramid.
Carthage founded.
Olympic Era began.
Foundation of Home.
Jerusalem taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Uestoration of the Jews under Cyrus.
Expulsion of I'arquins from Rome.
Xerxes defeated Greeks at Ther-
mopylie.
Csesar conquered Britain.
Uirth of Jesus Christ.
The Crucifixion.
.Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus.
Coustantiue convened toChristianity
The Romans abandoned IJritaiu.
Egbert, first king of all England,
Oct. 14.
Battle of Hastings, Norman Conquest
The Crusades begau.
Ireland was conquered by Henry 1 1
King John granted JMagua
June 15.
First Representative Parliament lu
England.
Battle of Aglncourt, Oct. 25.
Joan of Arc was burnt, May 30.
Constantinople taken by the Turks.
The Wars ot the Roses begau.
The Bible was first printed at Meutz. 1789
Caxtou set up his printing press. [l7sy
The feuds of York and Lancaster 1793
ended. |l793
Columbus discovered America, Oct.l2 1796
settled. by William
A., c.
1662 Pennsylvania
Penn.
1685 Revocation of the Edict of Xantes,
Oct. 22.
1688 .lames II. abdicated, Dec. 11.
1690 Battle of the Boyne, July 1.
1690 First newspaper in America; at
Boston.
1704 Gibraltar was taken by the English.
1713 Peace of Utrecht, April 11.
1714 Accession of House of Hanover, Aug. 1
1715 First Jacobite Rebellion in Great
Britain; the second in 1745.
1720 South Sea Bubble.
1745 Battle of Fontenoy, April 30.
1756 Black Hole Suffocation in Calcutta.
1757 Clive won Battle of Plassey In India.
1759 Canada was taken from the French.
1765 Stamp Act enacted.
1773 Steam engine perfected by Watt.
1773 Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor,
Dec. 16.
Charta, 11775 Battle of Lexington, April 19.
1775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17.
1776 Declaration of Independence, July 4.
1777 Burgoyne's surrender, Oct. 17.
1779 Capt. Cook was killed, Feb. 14.
17sl Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown,
Oct. 19.
1788 First settlement in Australia, Jan. 26.
The French Revolution began July 14
Washington first inaug'ted President
suc-
The Reformation began in (Germany
Cortez began tlTe conquest of Jlexico.
The first Euglish Bible printed.
Monasteries were closed in England.
Accession of Queen Elizabeth, Nov. 17
Revolt of the Netherlands begau.
St. Augustine. Florida, settled.
The St. Bartholomew Massacre, Aug.24
The Spauish Armada defeated, .luly.
East India Company first chartered.
UnioQ of Englanil and Scotland.
The (iunpowder I'lot in England.
.lamestown, Va., was settled.
Hudson River first explored.
Shakespeare died, April 23.
Thirty tears' Warin(iermany began.
Pilgrims by the JIayllower landed.
Manhattan Island settled.
Maryland settled by Roman Catholics
Khode Island settled by Itoger
■Williams.
Cromwell's Long Parliament assem-
bled.
Charles I. was beheaded, Jan. 30.
Oliver Cromwell became Lord Pro-
tector.
Itestoralion of the Stuart^ .
New York conquered from the Dutch.
The great plague of London.
The great fire of London began Sept.2.
Habeas Corpus Act passed in Eng-
land.
Cotton-gin invented by Whitney
Louis XVI. of France executed,.Ian.21
Vaccination discovered by Jeuner.
179i The Irish Rebellion.
1799 Battle of Seringapatam ; death of
Tippoo. ^
1799 Bonaparte declared First Consul,
Nov. 10.
1801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland,
Jan. 1
1803 Louisiana purchased from the French
1804 Bonaparte became Emperor of France
1805 Battle of Trafalgar; death of Nelson,
1807 Fulton's first steamboat voyage.
1812 Second war with Great Britain.
1812 The French expedition to Moscow.
1813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie, Sept. 10
1814 The printing machine invented.
1814 Scott's " Waverley " published.
1815 Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8.
1815 Battle of Waterloo, June 18.
1819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic.
1820 Missouri Compromise adopted.
1823 Monroe Doctrine declared, Dec. 2.
1828 First passenger railroad in U. S.
1830 llevolution in France, Orleanist suc-
cession.
1832 S.Carolina Nullification Ordinance.
1835 Morse invented, the telegraph.
1835 Seminole War in Florida began.
1837 Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20
1845 Texas annexed.
1846 Sewing machine completed by Howe.
1846 The Irish Potato I'amine.
1846 British Corn laws repealed, June 26.
A. D.
1846 War with Mexico began.
1848 French Revolution. Uepublio
ceeded.
1848 Gold discovered in California, Sept.
1851 Gold discovered in Australia, Feb. 12
1851 First InlernationalExhibit'n, London.
1852 Louis Napoleon became Emperor.
1853 Crimean War begau.
1854 Japan opened by Commodore Perry.
1357 The Great Mutiny in ludia.
1857 The Dred Scott decision.
1837 First Atlantic cable mes'-age, Aug. 4.
1859 John Brown's raid into Virginia.
1860 South Caiolina seceded, Dec. 20.
1861 Emancipation of the Uussian serfs.
1863 Lincoln's Emancipation Proclaiua<
tiou, Jan. 1.
1863 Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3.
1865 Lee surrendered at Appomattox,
April 9.
1865 Pres. Lincoln assassinated, April 14.
1867 l^laximilian of Mexico executed.
1867 The Dominion of Canada established
1869 Financial "Black Friday" iu N. Y.,
Sept. 24.
18T0 Franco-German War began, July 19.
J870 French capitulated at Sedan, Sept. 1.
1870 liome became the capital of Italy.
1871 The German Empire re-established.
1871 The Irish Church was disestablished.
1871 The great fire in Chicago, Oct. 8-11 .
1879 The great fire in Boston, Nov. 9.
1876 Prof. Bell perfected the telephone.
1876 Ceutennial Exposlt'n at Philadelphia
1881 President Garfield shot, July 2.
1888 Great Blizzard in Eastern p.irt of
U. S., March 11-14.
1889 Brazil became a Republic.
1889 Johnstown, Pa., flood. May 31.
1893 World's Fair at Chicago.
1894 Chinese-Japanese War began.
1895 Cuban Kevolution began, Feb.
1897 The Turkish-Greek War.
1898 The Spanish-American War.
1899 Universal Peace Conference.
1899 The South African War began.
1900 Boxer Insurrection in China.
1900 The Galveston torn:ido, Sept. 8.
1901 Death of Queen Victoria.'
1901 Assassination of PresidentMcKinley
1902 M:ittiiiique destroyed by volrano.
1903 Uepublic of Panama established.
1904 The Gre.it Fire in Baltimore, Feb. 7.
19"4 The Uusso-.Tapaiiest War began.
1906 Sun Francisco earthquake and con-
flagration.
American Battleship fleet nearly cir-
cumnavigated the Globe.
Great Earthquake in Southern Italy,
The North I'ole discovered, April 6.
Kevolution iu Portugal. ICepublic
established.
1911 The Italian-Turkish War began.
1911 The South Pole discovered, Dec. 14.
1911 China proclaimed a Republic.
1912 Steamship Titanic wrecked, Aprl J 14.
.20.
1908
1908
!909
1910
K\)t JFrtnci) ivci)olutionar;» 2Sra.
In September, 1793, the conveatiou decreed that the common era should be abolished in all civil affairs, and that the new
French era sliouKl begin on September 22, 1792, the day of the true autumnal equinox, and that each succeeding year should
begin at the midnight of the day on which the true autumnal equiuox falls. The year was divided into twelve months of
thirty days each. In ordinary years there were five extra days, from the 17th to the 21st of our September, and at the end of
every fourth year was a sixth complimentary day. This reckoning was first used on November 22, 1793, and was continued
until December 31, 1S05, wiien it was discontinued, and the (iregorian calendar, used throughout the rest of Europe, was re-
sumed. The following were the dates for the year 1804, the last complete year of this style of reckoning :
Vendemiaire (Vintage), September 23 to October 22.
Brumaire (.Foggy), October 23 to November 22.
Frimaire (Sleety), November 22 to December 21.
Nivose (Snowy), December 22 to January 21.
Pluviose (Rainy), January 21 to February 20.
Ventose (Windy), February 20 to JIarch 19.
Germinal (Budding), March 22 to April 21.
Floreal (Flowery), April 21 to May 20.
Prairial (P.asture), May 2l to June 20.
Messidor (Harvest), June 20 to July 19.
Thermidor (Hot), July 20 to August 19.
Fructidor (Fruit), August 19 to September 18.
The months were divided into three decades of ten days eacn, but to make up the 365 five were added at the end of Sep-
tember: I'riraidl, dedicated to Virtue; Duodi, to Genius ; Tridl, to Labor , Quartidi, to Opinion, and Quintidi, to Uewards.
To Leap Year, called Olympic, a sixth day, September 22 or 23, Sextidi, " the day of the Revolution," was added.
To each tenth d ly, thirty-six in all, were assigned thirty-six " Fetes Deeadaires," decreed by the National Conyention on
the eighteenth Prairial, In honor of the Supreme Being and Nature, the Human Bace, the French People, Benefactors of Hu-
manity, Martyrs for Liberty, Liberty and Equality, the Republic, Liberty of the World, Love of Country, Hatred of Tyrants
and Traitors, Truth, Justice, Modesty, Glory and Immortality, Friendship, Frugality, Courage, Good Faith, Heroism, Dlsln-
teresteduess. Stoicism, Love, Conjugal Fidelity, Paternal Love, Maternal Tenderness, Filial Piety, Infancy, Childhood, .Mau-
houd, i)^ Age, .Sickness, Agriculture, Industry, Our Ancestors, Our Po.sterliy, <iooduess.
^alCUiTtllMS
foe
1913
autr
1914
»
1
<
J5
1913
1914
•
a
3
03
Mon.
Tues.
3
(I.
a
3
a
o
0!
C
3
a
h
FrI.
Sat.
c
3
02
c
o
i
3
•6
02
a
o
i
3
•6
3
Si
h
i
rt
Jan.
1
2
3
4
ijuly.
1
2
3
4 5
Jan.
1
o
3
July.
1
2 3
4
5
6 7
8
9110
11
6
7
8
910
11 12
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12'l3ll415'16'17
18
13
1415
1617
18!l9
11
12
13ll4jl5!l6
17
12113
14
15
16 17
18
19i20;2122:23
24
25
20
21
22 23
24
25 26
18119
2021
22 23
24
19 20
21
22
23:24
25
2fi
27
28 29
30
31
27
28
29 30
31
1
2526
27
28
29
30
31
26,27
28
29
30
31
Feb.
1
iAug.
i 2
. .
Aug.
. .
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5 6
7
8 9
Feb.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
12,13
14
1516
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
17
18
19
20
21
2223
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
16
17
IS
19
20i21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
24
25
26 27
28
29 30
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Mar.
1
31
..
30
31
,
, ,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sept.
i
2 3
4
5 6
Mar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sept.
i
2
3
4
5
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
7
8
9
10
11
12113
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Ifi
17
18
19
20
21
22
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
15
16
17
IS
19
20
21
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
21
22
23
24
25
26
27 1
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
30
31
28
29
30
29 30
31
..
27
28
29
30
April.
1
2
3
4
5
Oct.
1
2
3
4!
Oct.
,
,
i
2
3
fi
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
April.
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
y
10
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
5
6
7
S
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
28
29
30
26
27
28
29
30
31
19 201
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
.
26
27
28
29
30
,
, ,
May.
1
2
3
Nov.
1
May.
1
2
Nov.
1
2
3
4
6
6
<
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
11
1213;i4
15
16
17
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
15 16
i7;i8
19
20
21
18
19,2021
22
23
24
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
17
18
19
20
21
22 23
22123
24
25 26 27
28
25
26 27
28
29
30
31
23
24
25 26
27
28
29;
24
25
26 27
28
29 30
29 30
, ,
. ,
30
.. !
31
June.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Dec.
1
2 3
4
5
6
June.
1
2
.3
4
.5, 6
Dec.
i
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7
8
910
11
12
13
7
8
9 101
11
12 13
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
1617
IS
19
20
21
14
151617 18
19
20
14
15 16
17
18
19,20
13 14
1516
17
18
19
22
2324
25
26
27
28
2122 23 24 25126 27
2122 23
2425
26l27
20 21
22 23
24
25
26
29
301..
28 29 30 31I..I..I..
28i29 30
. .1. .
.. ..
27 28
29 30
31
^nniljersarfc.Q*
DATES OV HISTOKICAIv EVENTS CUSTOMARII.Y OR OCCASIOXALLY OBSERVED.
Jan.
Jan.
8.
Jan.
17.
Jan.
19.
Jan.
27.
Jan.
29.
Feb.
12.
Feb.
15.
Feb.
22.
March 5.
Marcl
il5.
March 18.
April
6.
April
9.
April
12.
Anril
12.
April
13.
April
14.
Ap. 18-19.
April
19.
April
19.
April
23.
April
27.
April
30.
May
1.
May
13.
May
13.
May
18.
May
20.
May
24.
June
3.
June
14.
June
15,
June
17.
June
18.
June
28.
Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln,
1863.
Battle of Tsew Orleans, 1815.
Franklin born, 17U6.
Robert E. Lee born, 1807.
German Emperor born, 1859.
William McKiuley born, 1843.
Abrahani Lincoln born, 1809.
Battle- ship Maine blown up, 1898.
George Washington born, 1732.
Boston Massacre, 1770.
Andrew Jackson born, 1767.
Grover Cleveland born, 1837.
The North Pole reached by Commander
Robert E. Peary, 1909.
Lee surrendered at Appomattox, 1865.
Fort Smnter fired on, 1861.
Henry Clay born. 1777.
Thomas Jefferson born, 1743.
Lincoln assassinated, 1865.
Earthquake and great conflagration at
San Francisco, 1906.
Pri mrose Dav in England, Lord Beacons-
field died, 1881.
Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775.
Shakespeare born, 1564.
Gen. U. S. Grant born, 1822.
Washington was inaugurated first Presi-
dent, 1789.
Dewev destroyed the Spanish fleet at
jNlauila, 1898.
First English settlement in America, at
.lamestown. 1607.
Society of The Cincinnati organized by
officers of Revohitionary Armj-, 1783.
The Czar of Russia born. 1868.
Mecklenburg, N. C. , Declaration of In-
dependence, 1775.
Queen Victoria born, 1819.
King George V. born, 1865.
Flag Day in the United States.
King John granted Magna Charter at
Runnymede, 1215.
Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775.
Battle of Waterloo, 1815.
Battle of Fort Moultrie, Charle.ston,
S. C. , 1776.
July
1
July
1-3.
July
2
July
3.
July
4.
July
12.
July
14.
July
16.
July
21.
Aug.
7.
Aug.
13.
Aug.
16.
Aug.
28.
Sep,
1.
Sep.
6.
Sep.
10.
Sep,
IL
Sep.
13.
Sep.
14.
Sep.
15.
Sep.
17.
Sep. 19-20.
Sep.
20.
Oct. i
i-n.
Oct,
12.
Oct.
17.
Oct.
19.
Oct.
27.
Nov,
5.
Nov.
9.
Nov.
10.
Nov.
25.
Dec.
2.
Dec.
14.
Dec.
14.
Dec,
16.
Dec.
16.
Dec,
22.
Dec. 2;
5-26
Dec,
28.
Dominion Day in Canada.
Battle of Gettvsburg, 1863,
President Garfield shot, 1881.
Cervera's fleet was destroyed off San-
tiago, 1898.
Declaration of Independence, 1776.
Orangemen's Day.
The Bastile was destroyed, 1789.
Santiago surrendered. 1898.
Battle of Bull Run, 1861.
Gen. Nathanael Greene born, 1742.
Manila surrendered to Americans, 1898.
Battle of Bennington, Vt. . 1777.
Montenegro became a kingdom, 1910.
Capitulation of Sedan. 1870.
Presideut McKinley shot at Bu tTalo.1901.
Battle of Lake Erie, Perrj^'s victory,
1813.
Battle of Lake Champlain, McDon-
ough's victory, 1814.
Battle of Chapultepec, 1847.
City of Mexico taken by U. S. troops. 1847.
William H. Taft born, 1857.
Battle of Antietam, 1862.
Battle of Chickamauga, 1863.
Italians occupied Rome, 1870.
Great fire of Chicago, 1871.
Columbus discovered America, 1492
Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga, 1777.
Cornwallis surrendered. Yorktown, 1781.
Theodore Roosevelt born, 1858.
Guy FaW'kes Day in England. The Gun-
powder Plot discovered, 1604.
Great fire of Boston, 1872.
Martin Luther born, 1483.
British evacuated New ^'ork, 1783.
Battle of Austerlitz, 1805.
Washington died, 1799.
The South Pole reached by Capt. Raoul
Amund.sen, 1911.
Boston "Tea Party," 1773.
The great fire in New York, 1835.
Mavflower pilgrims landed at Plymouth
Rock, 1620.
Battle of Trenton, N. J. , 1776.
Woodrow WiLsou born, 1856.
36
Ready -Reference Calendar. — 1.
J^eaTrg=:2^eftrntce <S:alentrar,— -K
For ascertaining the Day of the Week for any given Time from the Beginning of the
Christian Era to the Year 2200.
KULK—Tb the day of the Month, add Factors for Month, Ontury, and Year, and divide the total by 7.
Tf tliere is no remainder, the day is Sunday.
' • 1 is the remainder ' • Monday.
'• 2
" 3
" 4
" 5
" 6
Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Should the
total be -less
than7,itisto
be taken as a
remainder.
EXAMPLE :
Week-day of Washington's Birthday, February 22, 1913.
Factors for
Day. Mouth. Centui-j-. Year.
22 +5 + 5+2 = 34
34 divided by 7 leaves 6 remainder, therefore the day
will be Saturday.
MONTHS.
For Leap j-ears figures in heavier tj'pe to be taken.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
o
2
5
5
1
3
6
1
4
0
2
5
0
1
4
CENTURIES (Cardinal Numbers).
The year 00 of Centuries in heavier type was, or will be, a Leap year.
Or.D Style.
ended Sept. 2,
1752— a
Wednesday.
2
1
S
O
6
5
12
4
i)
7
1.3
11
16
15
11
10
YEARS.
Leap years in heavier type.*
00
17
23
28
34
12
18
8
13 14
19
24
29
35
45
51
56
17
Nkw Stylk.
began Sept. 14,
1752— a
Thursdaj'.
18
zo
20
24
28
19
27
and every succeeding fourtli Century.
Factors.
1
62
73
79
84
90
0
40
30
25
41
46
57
6-^
68
74
35
91
96
47
52 53
36
4
9
10
15
20
21
26
27
32
37
38
43
48
49
58
69
70
80
86
59
64
70
81
87
97
92
98
3
54
65
71
70
82
93
99
60
66
77
83
88
94
o
11
16
22
33
39
44
50
61
67
7 J
78
89
95
The system of this Calendar is taken from one printed in Whitaker's (London) Almanac.
lleadij- Reference Calendar. — 2.
37
For ascertaining any Day of the Week for any given Time within Two Hundred
Years from the introduction of the Netu Style, 1753, to 1952 inclusive.
YEARS 1753 TO 1952.
5
—i
4
5
6
2
3
7
1
7
5
3
1
6
4
2
7
1
2
5
6
3
4
3
1
6
4
2
7
5
a
7
1
2
5
6
3
4
4
2
r-
i
5
3
1
6
1^
<
3
4
5
1
2
6
7
r-
/
5
3
1
6
4
2
>>
5
6
7
3
4
1
2
o
7
5
3
1
6
4
a
3
-^
1
2
3
6
7
4
5
5
3
1
6
4
2
3
i-J
3
4
5
1
2
6
7
7
5
3
1
6
4
2
si
3
<
6
7
1
4
5
•2
3
3
1
6
4
2
7
5
2
3
4
7
1
5
6
6
4
2
'
5
3
1
■J
8
4
5
6
12
3
7
1
1
6
4
2
r"
5
3
>
7
1
O
5
6
3
4
4
2
7
5
3
1
6
,
1753ff
1754(1
1781g
1782d
ISOOe
ISOla
1828q
182ya
1830b
1831c
1850q
1857a
1884 q
1885a
1900g
1901d
192811
I929d
a
2
1755e
1756p
1783e
1784p
1802b
1803c
1858b
1859c
1886b
1887c
1902e
1903a
1930e
1931a
1932k
19331
b
3
17o7c
175Sf
1785c
1786 f
1804h
1805d
1832h
1833d
1860h
1861d
1862e
1863a
1888h
1889d
1890e
1891a
1904k
19051
c
4
1759g
1760q
1787g
1788q
1806e
1807a
1834e
1835a
1906g
1907d
19081
1909b
1934g
1935d
d
7
1761a
1762b
1789a
1790b
1808k
1809 f
1836k
18371:
1864k
lS65f
1892k
1893f
19361
1937b
e
1
1763c
1764h
1791c
179211
ISlOg
1811d
lS38g
1839d
1866g
1867d
1894g
1895d
1910c
1911f
1938c
1939f
f
5
1765d
1766e
1793d
1794e
18121
1813b
18401
1841b
18681
lS69b
18961
1897b
1912m
1913e
,1940m
1941e
s
6
1767a
1768k
1795a
1796k
1814c
1815f
1842c
1843f
1870c
1871f
1898c
1899f
1914a
1915b
1942a
1943b
h
6
1769 f
1770gr
1797 f
179Sg
1816m
1817e
1844in
lS45e
1872 m
1873e
1916U
1917g
194411
1945g
k
4
1771d
17721
1799d
1818a
1819b
1846a
1847b
1874a
1875b
1918d
1919e
1946d
1947e
1948p
1949c
1
2
1773b
1774c
1820)1
lS21g
1848a
1849g
1876n
1877g
1920p
1921c
in
7
1775E
1776m
•
1822d
1823e
1850d
lS51e
1878d
1879e
1922f
1923g
19501 i
1951g [
1952q
»
5
1777e
1778a
1824p
1825c
18o2p
1353c
1880p
1881c
1924q
1925a
P
3
1779b
178011
1826 f
1827g
1854 f
1855g
1882f
1883g
1926b
1927c
Q
1
Note. —The letters in
the list of ' ' Years from
1753 to 1952," refer to
the table headed with the
Months, the figures in
which refer to the same
figures at the head of the
table of Days. For ex-
ample : To know on what
day July 4, 1913, will
fall look for 1913 in the
table of Years, "l^he let-
ter "e" is attached. Look
for the same letter in the
t^ble of Months and in a
parallel line under Jul j' is
the figure 2, which di-
rects to eolumu 2 In the
table of Days below, in
which it will be seen that
July 4 falls uu Friday.
TABLE OF DAYS.
I
MoiiUay
Tuesday 2
Wednesday 3
Thursday 4
Friday 5
Satnrdav
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
l,Tuesdav 1
SUNDAY 14
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUXD-iY 21
Monday 2-J
Tuesday '23
1 Wednesd. 24
[Thursday 25
[Friday 26
iSat-urdav 27
'SUNDAY 28
iMonday 29
iTuesday :iii
Wedaesd. 31
Wednesday 2
Thursday 3
Friday 4
Saturday 5
SUNDAY 6
Monday 7
Tuesday 8
Wednesday 9
Thursday 10
Friday 11
Saturday 12
SUNDAY 13
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 20
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Wednesday I
Thursday 2
Friday 3
Saturday 4
SUNDAY S
Monday 6
Tuesday 7
Wednesday S
Thursday 9
Friday 10
Saturday 1 1
SUNDAY 12
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 19
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday 25
SUNDAY 26
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Thursilay
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday 9
Saturday 10
SUNDAY 11
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 18
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
^louday
Tuesday
Wednesday 6
Thursday 7
Friday 8
Saturday 9
SUNDAY 10
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 17
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 24
Monday 25
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUND.\Y 31
Saturday 1
SUNDAY 2
Monday 3
Tuesday 4
Wednesday 5
Thursday 6
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 23
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Satuiilav
SUND.\Y
Monday
SUNDAY 1
Monday 2
Tuesday 3
Wednesday 4
Thursday 5
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SUNDAY IS
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
16
17
18
19
20
21
SUNDAY 22
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
23
24
25
26
in
28
29
30
31
38
Mohaniuiedan Calendar^ l'J13.
Ritualistic Calendar.
Colors for the Altar in Use in Ritualistic Episcopal Churchks in the United States.
Tr/i.)7f. —From the First Service (First Vesoers) of Christmas Day to the Octave of Epiphany,
inclusive (except on the Feasts of Martvrs) ; on Maundy Thursday (for the celebration) ; from the First
Service of Easter Dav to the Vigil of Pentecost rexcept on Feasts of Martyrs and Rogation Days) ; on
'J'rinitv Sunday. Conversion of St. Paul. Purification, Annunciation, St. .Tohn Baptist. St. Michael,
St. Luke, All Saints, Saints who are not Martj'rs. and Patron Saints (Transfiguration and Dedication
of Church).
Red. —Yrom First Vespers of Pentecost to the First Vespers of Trinity Sunday (which includes
Ember Daj-s), Holy Innocents (if on a Sunday), and Feasts of all Martyrs.
T7o/<?^ — From Septuagesima to Maundy Thursday (p::aster Eve); Advent Sunday to -Christmas
Eve; Vigils, Ember Days (except in Whitsun V/eek), and Kosation Days; Holy Innocents (unless on
Sunday). Black. —Good Friday and at funerals. Oreen. —All other days.
These regulations as to colors are general. A more minute code changing with each year is
published in the church almanacs.
Jewish Calendar, 1913.
Nbw ^Ioon, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
5673.
Sebat 1
Adar 1
14
Veadar 1
^CisHu 1
15
Yiar 1
14
1
6
1
Si van
Tarauz
Xew Moon.
Purim
New Moon.
Passover
New INIoon
Second Pa.ssover.
New Moon
Pentecost
New Moon ,
Ab
Elul
171 Fast of 'l\amuz.
New Moon
Fast of Ab
.Terusalem).
New Moon....
(Destruction of
1913
Tan.
Feb.
Mar.
.April
Mav
June
.Tulv
Aug.
Sept.
9
8
21
10
8
22:
8
6
22:
12
31
New Moos, Fasts, Feasts, etc.
5674.
Tisri 1
4
10
15
22
" 23
FTesvan 1
Kislev 1
' ' 25
Tebet 1
Sebat 1
Adar 1
14
Nisan 1
New Moon (Xew Year)
Fast of Guadaliah
" Expiation (Yom Kippur)
Feast of Tabernacles
Eighth Day
' ' Rejoicing with the Law
New Moon
Dedication of the Temple.
New Moon
Xew Moon .
Purim
New Moon.
1913.
Oct. 2
5
11
16
23
24
1
30
24
'* oO
1914.
.Tan. 28
Feb. 27
Mar. 12
28
Nov.
4 t
Dec.
The year 5673 is au embolismic perfect j-ear
year of 354 days.
of 385 day;?, and the year 5674 an ordinary common
Greek Church and Russian Calendar, 1913.
A.D. 1913. A.M. 8022.
New
Stvi.k.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
14
19
15
16
Holy Days.
Circumcision
Theopliauy (Epiphan.v)....
llypapante (Purification).
Carnival Sunday
19 .Ash Wednesday
April 7 Annunciation
20,Palni Sunday
Oia Stvle.
Maj'
June
Jan.
Feb.
INTar.
April
Style.
25 Great Friday
27 Holy Pasch (Easter).
6iSt. George .
27iCoronation of Emperor* Ma.v-
5. Ascension I •'
151 Pentecost .Tune
lelHoly Ghost ' "
1
6
2
3
6
25|1
7i
12i,
14ji
23P
14
23
2
3
Julv
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov,
Dec.
1914.
.Tan.
12
19
28
12
21
27
14
28
3
22
Holv Davs.
Peter and Paul (Chief Apostles)
Transfiguration
Repose of Theo tokos
St. Alexander Xevsky*
Nativity of Theotokos
Exaltation of the Cross
Patronage of Theotokos
First Day of Fast of Nativity
Entrance of Theotokos
ConcejJtion of Theotokos
14
Nativity (Christmas).
Circumcision
01(1 St;
•le.
June
29
Aug.
6
* *
15
i (
30
Sept.
8
' '
14
Oct.
1
Nov.
15
20
Dec.
9
I K
25
80'J
;->
.Tan
1
•Peculiar to Russia.
Mohammedan Calendar, 1913.
Ykau.
Names of INIonlhs.
l331...jMiiharram (Xew Year) Dec.
' ' ...ISaphar Jan.
' ' ...iRabia I Feb.
' ' ...IRabia II Mar.
" ...Uomadi I .„ .April
" ...IJomadi II Mav
' * ... Rajab Jmie
' ' ...iShabaan July
Month Begins.
11, 1912
10. 1913
8, "
10, ♦'
8. "
8, "
6. "
6, "
Year.
1331.
( «
1332".
Names of Months.
Ramadan (Month of Absti-
nence)
Shawall
Dulkaada
Dulheggia
Muharram (Xew Year)
Saphar
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Rabial 'Jan.
Month Begins.
4. 1913
3, •
2. '•
1, '•
30, "
30. ' '
28, 1914
1st Month.
JANUARY,
1913.
31 Days.
o
o
V
ja
■*»
O
Calendar for
Boston,
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and Oregon,
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsvlvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
and Northern Cali£orui.i.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, Nevada,
and Central California.
Calendar for
Chaelkston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana.ArkanBaB, Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona,
and Southern California.
Su»
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
K. .t s.
S
Ri
UN
SRS.
Son
Sets.
Moon
K. A s.
Sun
Risks.
Son
Skts.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Rises.
Son
Sets.
Moon
R. ,*3.
1
w
H. M.
7 30
H. M.
4 37
H. M .
1 51
H.
M.
24
H. M.
4 43
H. M.
1 48
H. M.
7 19
H. M.
4 48
H . M .
1 45
H.
M.
4
U. M.
5 6
H. M.
1 36
o
Th
7 30
4 38
3 3
7
24
4 44
2 59
7 19
4 49
2 54
t
4
5 6
2 41
3
Fr
7 30
4 39
4 14
i
24
4 45
4 8
7 19
4 50
4 2
t
4
5 6
3 45
4
Sa
7 30
4 40
5 23
7
24
4 46
5 17
7 19
4 51
5 10
7
4
5 6
4 49
5
S
7 30
4 41
6 27
/
24
4 47
G 19
7 19
4 52
6 13
n
4
5 7
5 49
0
M
7 30
4 42
7 22
/
24
4 48
7 15
7 19
4 53
7 8
4
5 7
6 45
1
Tu
7 30
4 43
sets.
24
4 49
sets.
7 19
4 54
sets.
7
4
5 8
sets.
8
W
7 30
4 44
5 47
7
24
4 50
5 53
7 19
4 55
5 59
7
4
5 9
G 27
9
Th
7 29
4 45
6 53
i
24
4 51
6 50
7 19
4 56
7 1
4
5 10
7 15
10
Fr
7 29
4 46
7 56
24
4 52
7 59
7 19
4 57
8 2
7
4
5 11
8 13
11
Sa
7 29
4 47
8 58
<
23
4 53
9 0
7 19
4 58
9 2
1
4
5 12
9 8
12
S
7 29
4 48
9 59
7
23
4 54
10 0
7 19
4 59
10 1
7
4
5 12
10 3
13
M
7 29
4 49
10 58
/
23
4 55
10 58
7 18
5 0
10 57
7
4
5 13
10 56
14
Tu
7 28
4 50
A. M.
23
4 56
11 59
7 18
h 1
11 58
7
o
o
5 14
11 53
15
W
7 28
4 51
12 1
22
4 57
A. M.
7 18
5 2
A. M.
3
5 15
A.M.
IG
Th
7 27
4 53
1 8
7
22
4 58
1 5
7 17
5 3
1 3
7
3
5 16
12 53
17
Fr
7 27
4 54
2 18
1
21
4 59
2 14
7 17
5 4
2 10
7
o
O
5 17
1 56
18
Sa
7 20
4 55
3 32
21
5 0
3 26
7 16
5 5
3 20
7
2
5 18
3 2
19
S
7 26
4 56
4 46
20
5 1
4 39
7 16
5 6
4 32
7
2
5 19
4 10
20
M
7 25
4 58
5 56
7
19
5 2
5 48
7 15
5 7
5 41
7
2
5 20
5 18
21
Tu
7 24
4 59
6 56
7
18
5*3
6 49
7 14
5 8
6 42
1
5 21
G 20
09
W
7 23
5 0
rises.
7
18
5 4
rises.
7 14
5 9
rises.
7
1
5 22
rises.
23
Th
7 22
5 1
6 29
7
17
5 6
6 33
7 13
5 10
6 37
7
1
5 23
6 49
24
Fr
7 21
5 2
7 51
1
16
5 7
7 53
7 12
5 11
7 55
0
5 24
8 3
25
Sa
7 21
5 3
9 10
15
5 9
9 11.
' 7 12
5 13
9 12
7
0
5 25
9 13
26
S
7 20
5 5
10 26
7
14
5 10
10 .25
7 11
5 14
10 24
6
59
5 26
10 21
27
:\i
7 20
5 6
11 40
7
14
5 11
11 37
7 10
5 15
11 35
6 59
5 27
11 28
28
Tu
7 19
5 7
A. M.
7
13
5 12
A. ^\.
7 10
5 16
A. M.
6
58
5 28
A.M.
29
w
7 18
5 9
12 53
7
13
5 13
12 49
7 9
5 17
12 46
G 58
5 29
12 33
30
Th
7 17
5 10
2 6
7
12
5 15
2 0
7 8
5 19
1 55
6 57
5 30
1 39
31
Fr
7 16
5 11
3 16
7
12
5 16
3 9
7 8
5 20
3 2
6
57
5 31
2 43
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Mo.nth.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H.
M. S.'
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
1
12 3 40
8
12
G 50
14
12 9 12
20
12 11 11
26
12 12 42
2
12 4 8
9
12
7 15
15
12 9 34
21
12 11 28
27
12 12 55
3
12 4 36
10
12
7 40
16
12 9 55
22
12 11 45
28
12 13 7
4
12 5 3
11
12
8 4
17
12 10 15
23
12 12 0
29
12 13 18
5
12 5 31
12
12
8 27
18
12 10 34
24
12 12 15
30
12 13 28
6
12 5 57
13
12
8 50
19
12 10 53
25
12 12 29
31
12 13 37
7
12 0 24
TWILIGHT.
Places.
J. in.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Jau.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
J.in.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 48
6 19
11
5 48
6 28
21
5 46
G 38
New York..
1
5 46
G 21
11
5 46
6 30
21
5 44
G 39
Wash' ton .
1
5 43
6 24
11
5 44
G 32
21
5 42
6 41
Charleston..
1
5 35
G 23
11
5 36
G 40
21
5 30
6 57
2d Month.
FEBRUARY,
1913.
28 Day.*;.
Calendar for
Calendar for
c
aleudar for
Calendar for
Boston,
New York Citv,
w
ASHIiNGTON,
Charleston,
JT.
j<
N'ew England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Kentucky, |
Georgia, Alabama.
a
^
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri,
Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana, ArkansaB,Tezas,
s
^
N. and 8. Dakota,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
a-
O
Washington, and Oregon.
and Northern California.
and Central California.
and Southern California.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sl'n
Son
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
a
o
Rises.
Skts,
R. A a.
Risks.
H. M.
Sets.
R. <t s.
Rises.
Skts.
R. Jt s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. A 8.
H. M.
n. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. W".
1
Sa
7 15
5 13
4 21
7 11
5 17
4 14
5 21
4 7
6 57
5 32
3 44
•)
S
7 14
5 14
5 19
7 10
5 18
5 11
7 6
5 22
5 4
6 56
5 32
4 40
3
.M
7 13
5 15
6 8
7 9
5 19
6 1
7 5
5 23
5 53
6 55
5 33
5 30
4
Til
7 11
5 16
6 47
7 7
5 20
6 40
7 4
5 24
6 33
6 54
5 34
6 14
5
\V
7 10
5 18
7 18
7 6
5 22
7 12
7 3
5 25
7 8
6 53
5 35
6 51
6
Th
7 9
5 19
sets.
7 5
5 23
sets.
7 2
5 26
sets.
6 52
5 36
sets.
7
Fr
7 8
5 20
6 45
7 4
5 24
6 52
7 1
5 27
6 54
6 51
5 37
7 2
8
Sa
7 7
5 22
7 51
7 3
5 25
7 52
7 0
5 28
7 53
6 50
5 38
7 57
9
S
7 6
5 23
8 52
7 2
5 2()
8 52
6 59
5 29
8 52
6 49
5 39
8 52
10
:\r
7 5
5 25
9 54
7 1
5 28
9 53
6 58
5 31
9 51
6 48
5 40
9 48
11
Tu
7 4
5 26
10 58
7 0
5 29
10 55
6 57
5 32
10 52
6 47
5 41
10 44
12
W
7 2
5 27
A.M.
6 59
5 30
A. M.
6 56
5 33
11 56
6 46
5 42
11 44
13
Th
7 1
5 29
12 4
6 58
5 31
12 0
6 55
5 34
A.M.
6 45
5 43
A. M.
14
Fr
7 0
5 30
1 14
6 67
5 33
1 9
6 54
5 35
1 3
6 44
5 44
12 47
15
Sa
6 59
5 31
2 25
6 55
5 34
2 19
6 53
5 36
2 12
6 44
5 45
1 52
10
S
6 57
5 32
3 36
6 54
5 36
3 28
6 52
5 38
3 21
6 43
5 46
2 58
17
M
6 55
5 33
4 39
6 52
5 37
4 32
6 50
5 39
4 24
6 42
5 47
4 2
18
Tu
6 54
5 35
5 32
6 50
5 38
5 26
6 49
5 40
5 19
6 41
5 48
4 58
19
\V
6 52
5 37
6 15
6 49
5 40
6 10
6 47
5 41
6 4
6 40
5 49
5 47
20
Th
6 50
5 39
rises.
6 48
5 41
rises.
6 46
5 42
rises.
6 39
5 50
rises •
21
Fr
6 48
5 40
6 40
6 46
5 42
6 43
6 44
5 43
6 44
6 38
5 51
6 49
22
Sa
6 47
5 42
8 0
6 45
5 43
8 0
6 43
5 45
8 0
6 37
5 51
8 0
23
S
6 45
5 43
9 16
6 43
5 45
9 15
0 41
5 46
9 13
6 36
5 52
9 8
24
M
6 44
5 45
10 35
6 42
5 47
10 32
6 40
5 47
10 28
6 35
5 53
m 18
25
Tu
6 43
5 46
11 51
6 40
5 48
il 46
6 38
5 48
11 41
6 34
5 54
11 26
26
W
6 41
5 47
A. M.
6 38
5 49
A.M.
6 37
5 49
A. M.
6 33
5 55
A.M.
27
Th
6 40
5 48
1 4
6 37
5 50
12 58
6 36
5 50
12 52
6 31
5 56
12 33
28
Fr
6 38
5 49
2 14
6 36
5 51
2 7
6 35
5 51
1 59
6 30
5 57
1 37
• • • • •
• • • •
1 " "
-
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Pay of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H . M . S .
H . M . S .
H. M. S.
H. M. 6.
H. M. S .
1
12 13 46
12 14 20
13
12 14 25
19
12 14 2
25
12 13 16
2
12 13 53
8
12 14 23
14
12 14 23
20
12 13 56
26
12 13 6
3
12 14 0
9
12 14 25
15
12 14 20
21
12 13 49
27
12 12 55
4
12 14 0
10
12 14 26
16
12 14 17
12 13 42
28
12 12 44
5
12 14 12
11
12 14 26
17
12 14 13
23
12 13 34
6
12 14 16
12
12 14 26
18
12 14 8
24
12 13 25
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Feb.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
Feb.
Begins, A. M.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
Feb.
Begins, a. la.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
n. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 37
6 50
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 14
7 13
New York.
1
5 36
6 51
11
5 27
7 1
21
5 15
7 13
Wash ' ton.
1
5 35
6 52
n
5 2(-^
7 2
21
5 15
7 13
Charleston
1
5 30
(1 57
11
5 24
7 5
21
5 15
7. 13
3d Month.
3IAUCH, l<)i;5.
31 Days.
CiileuJar for
Calen
Jar for
r
aleiidar for
Calendar for
•
.
Boston ,
Nbw York Citv, |
w
A9HINQT0N,
Charleston,
fl
w
Nd>v Eugland, N. V. State,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Kentucky, |
Georgia, Alabairia,
<5
Ss
Michigau. Wisconsin,
Ohio, Indiana, liliuois.
Missouri
Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana, Arkansas, Tex(t9,
<«
N. and S. Dakota,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
1
•3
Washington, and Oregon.
and Norther
n California.
and Central California.
and Southern California.
"6
Sum
Suv
Moon
Su:*
Suv
Moo>r
Su:<
Su^f
' Moon
St;M
Sun
Moon
Q
-
Rises.
Sets.
R. 4 S.
Risks.
Skts.
R. .t s.
Risks.
Sets.
R. A s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. Jt 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
II.
M.
K. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
8a
6 37
5 50
3 15
6 35
5
52
3 7
6 34
5 52
3 0
6 29
5 57
2 36
2
S
6 36
5 50
4 6
6 34
5
52
3 59
6 33
5 53
3 51
6 28
5 58
3 28
3
M
6 34
5 51
4 49
6 32
5
53
4 42
6 31
5 54
4 35
6 27
5 58
4 14
4
Tu
6 33
5 52
5 22
6 31
5
54
5 16
6 30
5 55
5 10
6 26
5 59
4 52
5
W
6 31
5 53
5 49
6 29
5
55
5 44
6 28
5 56
5 39
6 25
6 0
5 25
6
Th
6 29
5 55
6 11
6 28
5
56
6 8
6 27
5 57
6 4
6 24
6 1
5 54
7
Fr
6 28
5 56
sets.
6 27
5
57
sets.
6 26
5 58
sets.
6 23
6 1
sets.
8
Sa
6 26
5 57
6 45
6 25
5
59
6 45
6 24
5 59
6 46
6 22
6 2
6 46
9
S
6 25
5 59
7 47
6 24
6
0
7 47
6 23
6 0
7 45
6 21
6 3
7 42
10
M
6 23
6 0
8 50
6 22
6
1
8 48
6 21
6 1
8 45
6 20
6 3
8 38
11
Tu
6 21
6 1
9 56
6 20
6
2
9 51
6 20
6 2
9 48
6 19
6 4
9 37
12
W
6 19
6 2
11 4
6 18
6
3
10 59
6 IS
6 3
10 54
6 17
6 5
10 38
13
Th
6 17
6 3
A. M.
6 16
6
4
A. M.
6 17
6 4
A.M.
6 16
6 6
11 42
14
Fr
6 16
6 4
13 14
6 15
6
5
12 8
6 15
6 5
12 1
6 15
6 6
A. M.
15
Sa
6 14
6 5
1 23
6 13
6
6
1 16
6 13
6 6
1 8
6 13
6 7
12 47
16
S
6 12
6 7
2 28
6 12
6
7
2 20
6 12
6 7
2 12
6 12
6 8
1 49
17
M
6 10
6 8
3 23
6 10
6
8
3 16
6 10
6 8
3 9
6 10
6 9
2 47
18
Tu
6 9
6 9
4 7
6 9
6
9
4 2
6 9
6 9
3 56
6 9
6 10
3 37
19
W
6 7
6 10
4 45
6 7
6
10
4 40
6 7
6 10
4 35
6 8
6 11
4 21
20
Th
6 5
6 11
5 15
6 5
6
11
5 12
6 5
6 11
5 8
6 6
6 11
4 59
21
Fr
6 3
6 12
5 40
6 3
6
12
5 38
6 3
6 12
5 37
6 5
6 12
5 32
22
Sa
6 2
6 13
rises.
6 2
6
13
rises.
() 2
6 13
rises.
6 3
6 13
rises.
23
S.
6 0
6 15
8 8
6 1
6
14
8 5
() 1
6 14
8 2
6 2
6 14
7 55
24
M
5 59
6 16
9 20
6 0
6
15
9 22
6 0
6 15
9 17
6 1
6 15
9 5
25
Tu
5 57
6 17
10 44
5 58
6
16
10 38
5 oii
6 1()
10 32
5 59
6 15
10 15
26
W
5 55
6 18
11 58
5 56
6
17
11 51
5 56
6 17
11 44
5 58
6 16
11^3
27
Til
5 53
6 20
A. M.
5 54
6
18
A. M.
5 54
6 18
A. M.
5 56
6 17
A. M.
28
Fr
5 52
6 21
1 5
5 53
6
19
12 57
5 53
6 19
12 50
5 55
6 17
12 26
29
Sa
5 50
6 22
2 1
5 52
6
20
1 54
5 52
6 20
1 46
5 54
6 18
1 22
30
S
5 48
6 23
2 43
5 50
6
21
2 40
5 51
6 20
2 33
5 53
6 19
2 11
31
M
5 46
6 24
3 24
5 48
6
3 18
5 49
6 21
3 11
5 52
6 19
2 52
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Dav of
Dav of
Day <iF
Dav of
Month.
Month.
IMONTH.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
M . M . S .
H.
M . S .
H.
M. S.
H.
M S.
1
12 12 33
8
12 11 0
14
12
9 25
20
12
7 40
26
12
5 50
2
12 12 21
9
12 10 45
15
12
9 8
2L
12
7 22
27
12
5 32
3
12 12 8
10
12 10 29
16
12
8 51
12
7 4
28
12
5 13
4
12 11 56
11
12 10 14
17
12
8 33
23
12
6 45
29
12
4 55
5
12 11 42
12
12 9 58
18
12
8 16
24
12
6 27
30
12
4 37
6
12 11 29
13
12 9 41
19
12
7 58
25
12
6 9
31
12
4 18
7
12 11 14
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Mar.
Begins, A . M.
Enils, p. M.
Mar.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
IMar.
Begins, A. M.
Eeds, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. , M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 2
7 23
11
4 45
7 35
21
4 27
7 47
New York
1
5 3
7 22
11
4 47
7 33
21
4 30
7 45
VV^ash' ton.
1
5 4
7 21
11
4 49
7 31
21
4 33
7 42
Charleston
1
5 6
7 19
11
4 53
7 27
21
4 40
7 35
4th Moxth,
APRIL, 11)13.
30 Days.
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
.
Boston ,
Nbw York Citv,
Washington.
Virginia, Kentucky,
Charleston,
:S
•
Xew England, N. V. State,
Connecticut, Pennsvlvani.i,
Georgia, Alabama,
s
8
Michigan, WisconslD,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana
.Arkansas, Texas,
^
55
N. and 3. Dakota,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
*
5
-2
O
>>
Washington, and Oregon.
and Northern Califonii:!.
and Central California.
and Son
theru California.
O
Si'v
Son
Moon
SCN
Sun
JIOON
Sun
Sfs
Moon
Sun
StJN
Moon
G
c
Risks.
Skts.
B. * s.
Risks.
Skts.
11. * S.
Risks.
Skts.
K. A S,
Risks.
Sfis.
K. A s.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
Tu
5 44
6 25
3 53
5 46
6 23.
3 48
5 47
6 22
3 42
5 50
6 19
3 27
2
W
5 43
6 20
4 16
5 45
6 24
4 12
5 46
6 23
4 8
5 49
6 20
3 57
3
Th
5 42
6 28
4 36
5 44
6 26
4 34
5 45
6 24
4 31
5 48
6 21
4 23
4
Fr
5 40
6 29
4 55
5 42
6 27
4 53
5 43
6 25
4 52
5 46
6 22
4 48
5
Sa
5 3S
6 30
5 12
5 40
6 28
5 12
5 41
6 26
5 12
5 45
6 23
5 12
6
S
5 36
6 31
sets.
5 38
6 29
sets.
5 40
6 27
sets.
5 44
6 23
sets.
7
M
5 34
6 32
7 45
5 36
6 30
7 42
5 38
6 28
7 39
5 42
6 24
7 29
8
Til
5 32
6 33
8 55
5 34
6 31
8 50
5 36
6 29
8 45
5 41
6 25
8 31
9
W
5 3i
6 34
10 5
5 33
6 32
9 59
5 35
6 30
9 53
5 39
6 25
9 35
10
Th
5 29
6 35
11 15
5 31
6 33
11 8
5 33
6 31
11 1
5 38
6 26
10 40
U
Fr
5 27
6 30
A. M.
5 29
6 34
A. M.
5 31
6 32
A. M.
5 37
6 27
11 43
12
Sa
5 20
6 37
12 20
5 28
6 35
12 13
5 30
6 33
12 5
5 35
6 27
A. M.
13
S
5 24
6 38
1 20
5 26
6 36
1 12
5 28
6 34
1 4
5 34
6 28
12 42
14
M
5 23
6 40
2 6
5 25
6 37
1 59
5 27
6 35
1 5:^
5 33
6 29
1 32
15
Tu
5 21
0 41
2 43
5 24
6 38
2 38
5 26
6 36
2 33
5 32
6 29
2 16
16
W
5 19
6 42
3 14
5 22
6 39
3 11
5 21
6 37
3 7
5 31
6 30
2 55
17
Th
5 18
6 43
3 41
5 21
6 40
3 39
5 23
6 38
3 36
5 30
6 31
3 29
18
Fr
5 10
6 44
4 4
5 19
6 41
4 4
5 22
6 39
4 3
5 29
6 31
4 1
19
Sa
5 14
6 45
4 27
5 17
6 42
4 28
5 20
6 40
4 29
5 28
6 32
4 3L
20
S
5 13
6 47
rises.
5 16
6 43
rises.
5 19
6 41
rises.
5 27
6 33
rises.
21
u
5 11
6 48
8 16
5 14
6 45
8 12
5 17
6 42
8 7
5 25
6 33
7 51
22
Tu
5 10
6 49
9 34
5 13
6 46
9 27
5 16
6 43
9 21
5 24
6 34
9 1
23
W
5 8
6 50
10 46
5 11
6 47
10 39
5 14
6 44
10 31
5 23
6 35
10 9
24
Th
5 6
6 51
11 49
5 10
6 48
11 42
5 13
6 45
11 34
5 21
6 36
11 11
25
Fr
5 5
6 52
A . M .
5- 9
6 49
A.M.
5 12
6 46
A. M.
5 20
6 36
A. M.
2()
Sa
5 3
6 53
12 42
5 7
6 50
12 34
5 10
6 47
12 26
5 19
6 37
12 4
27
S
5 2
6 54
1 22
5 6
6 51
1 15
5 9
6 48
1 9
5 18
6 38
12 48
28
M
5 1
6 55
1 54
5 5
6 52
1 49
5 8
6 49
1 43
5 17
6 38
1 26
29
Tu
4 59
6 56
2 20
5 3
6 53
2 16
5 6
6 50
3 11
5 16
6 39
1 58
30
W
4 58
6 58
2 41
5 2
6 54
2 38
5 5
6 50
2 35
5 15
6 39
2 26
'
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Dayof
Pay of
Pay of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. s.
H.
M. S.
H . M . ■< .
H. M. S.
11. M. S.
1
12
4 0
7
12
2 15
13
12 0 37
19
11 59 10
25
LI 57 57
2
12
3 42
8
12
1 58
14
12 0 21
20
11 58 57
26
11 57 47
3
12
3 24
9
12
1 41
15
1? 0 6
21
11 58 44
27
11 57 37
4
12
3 7
10
12
1 25
16
11 59 52
9-)
Ml -J
11 58 31
28
11 57 27
5
12
2 49
11
12
1 8
17
11 59 37
23
11 58 19
29
11 57 18
6
12
2 32
12
12
0 52
18
11 59 23
24
11 58 8
30
11 57 10
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Apr.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Apr.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
Apr.
Begins, A. .M.
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
h. m.
H, M.
H. M.
H. M.
H, M.
Boston
1
4 G
8 2
11
3 3b
8 16
21
3 25
8 32
New York.
1
4 10
7 58
11
3 50
8 12
21
3 31
8 26
Wash 'ton.
1
4 14
7 54
11
3 56
8 7
21
3 37
8 20
Charleston
1
4 24
7 43
11
4 10
7 52
21
3 55
8 2
<
5th Month.
MAY, 1913.
31 Days.
Calendar for |
Calendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
•
Boston,
New
' YoKK City,
Washington.
Charleston,
•^
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
Connecticut, Pennsvlvania,]
Virginia, Kentuclsy,
Georgia, Alabama,
g
t;
Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana
, Arkansas, Texas.
s^
^
N. and S. Dakota,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
<»
u-t
o
WashJn
jton.and Oregon.
and Northern California.
and Central California.
and Sou
them California,
■s
►«
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Q
Q
Risks.
Skts.
n. A s.
Ruses.
H. M.
Skts.
R. Ji s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. A s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. <t s.
H. M.
H . M .
H. M.
H. M.
H . M .
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
II. M .
H. M,
H. M.
1
Th
4 5(5
6 59
3 0
5 0
6 55
2 58
5 3
6 51
2 56
5 14
6 40
2 51
2
Fr
4 55
7 0
3 17
4 59
6 50
3 17
5 2
6 52
3 16
5 13
6 41
3 14
•1
o
8a
4 53
7 1
3 35
4 58
6 57
3 36
5 1
6 53
3 37
5 12
6 42
3 39
4
S
4 52
7 2
3 53
4 57
6 58
3 55
5 0
6 54
3 58
5 11
6 43
4 4
5
M
4 50
7 3
4 15
4 56
6 59
4 18
4 59
6 55
4 22
5 10
6 44
4 32
0
Til
4 49
7 4
sets.
4 55
7 0
sets.
4 57
6 56
sets.
5 10
6 45
sets.
7
VV
4 48
7 5
9 4
4 54
7 1
8 58
4 56
6 57
8 51
5 9
6 45
8 31
8
Th
4 47
7 6
10 13
4 53
7 2
10 5
4 54
6 58
9 57
5 8
6 46
9 35
9
Fr
4 46
7 7
11 14
4 52
7 4
11 6
4 53
6 59
10 58
5 7
6 47
10 36
10
Sa
4 45
7 8
A. M.
4 51
7 5
11 58
4 52
7 0
11 51
5 6
6 47
11 30
11
S
4 44
7 9
12 4
4 50
7 6
A. M.
4 51
7 1
A. M.
5 5
6 48
A. M.
12
iM
4 43
7 10
12 45
4 49
7 7
12 39
4 50
7 2
12 33
5 5
6 49
12 16
13
Tu
4 42
7 11
1 17
4 48
7 8
1 13
4 49
7 3
1 9
5 4
6 49
12 56
14
W
4 41
7 12
1 44
4 47
7 9
1 41
4 48
7 4
1 38
5 3
6 50
1 29
15
Th
4 40
7 13
2 7
4 46
7 10
2 6
4 47
7 5
2 5
5 2
6 51
2 1
16
Fr
4 39
7 14
2 29
4 45
7 11
2 30
4 4()
7 6
2 30
5 2
0 51
2 31
17
Sa
4 38
7 15
2 52
4 44
7 12
2 54
4 46
7 7
2 55
5 1
6 52
3 1
18
S
4 37
7 16
3 15
4 43
7 13
3 19
4 45
7 7
3 22
5 1
6 53
3 32
19
M
4 36
7 17
3 43
4 42
7 14
3 48
4 44
7 8
3 53
5 0
6 53
4 7
20
Tu
4 35
7 18
4 17
4 42
7 15
4 23
4 44
7 9
4 25
5 0
6 54
4 48
21
W
4 34
7 19
rises.
4 41
7 16
rises.
4 43
7 10
rises.
4 59
6 55
rises.
22
Th
4 33
7 20
10 30
4 40
7 17
10 23
4 43
7 10
10 15
4 58
6 55
9 52
28
Fr
4 32
7 21
11 16
4 39
7 18
11 9
4 42
7 11
11 2
4 58
6 56
10 41
24
Sa
4 32
7 22
11 52
4 39
7 19
11 46
4 42
7 12
11 40
4 57
6 57
11 22
25
S
4 31
7 23
A. M.
4 38
7 19
A. M.
4 41
7 13
A. M.
4 57
6 57
A. M.
20
M
4 30
7 24
12 25
4 37
7 20
12 20
4 40
7 14
12 15
4 56
6 58
12 0
27
Tu
4 30
7 25
12 44
4 36
7 21
12 41
4 40
7 15
12 37
4 56
6 59
12 26
28
W
4 29
7 26
1 4
4 36
7 22
1 1
4 39
7 16
12 59
4 55
6 59
12 52
29
Th
4 29
7 27
1 22
4 35
7 22
1 21
4 38
7 16
1 20
4 55
7 0
1 17
30
Fr
4 28
7 28
1 39
4 34
7 23
1 39
4 38
7 17
1 40
4 54
7 0
1 41
31
Sa
4 27
7 28
1 58
4 33
7 24
1 59
4 37
7 18
2 1
4 54
7 1
2 5
Day of
Month.
SUN ON MERIDIAN.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Day of
Month .
H. M. S.
11 57 2
8
11 56 55
9
11 56 48
10
11 56 42
11
11 56 37
12
11 56 32
13
11 56 27
11
11
11
11
11
11
56
56
56
56
56
56
Day of
Month.
23
14
20
15
17
16
15
17
13
18
12
19
11
11
11
u
11
56
56
56
56
5(J
56
Day of
Month.
s.
121
20
12i
21
12
22
13
23
15
24
17
25
Day of
Month.
H. M. S.
11 56 20
26
11 56 23
27
11 56 27
28
11 56 32
29
1 1 56 37
30
1 1 56 42
31
11
11
11
M. S.
56 48
56
57
11 57
11 57
11 57
54
1
9
17
25
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston. ...
New York,
Wash ' ton.
Charleston
May.
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
1
3 6
1
3 13
1
3 21
1
3 42
Ends, p. M.
May.
H. M. j
8 48
11
8 40
11
8 3;i
11
8 21
11
Begins
, A. M.
H,
M.
2
47
0
56
3
5
3 30 1
EuJs, p. M.
May.
H. M.
9 6
21
8 56
21
8 47
21
8 22
21
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
2 31
2 42
2 52
3 21
Ends, P. M,
H. M.
9 22
9 11
9 0
8 32
Gtjj Month.
JUNE, 19i;^.
30 Days.
V
is
o
Calondar for
Boston,
New England, N, T, State.
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota.
Washington, and Oregon.
Calendar for
Nkw York City,
Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.
Iowa, Nebraska. Wyoming,
and Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky.
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, Nevada,
and Central California.
Calendar for
Chaklkbton,
Georgia, Alabama.
Louisiana,Arkan8a8, Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona,
and Southern California.
o
Su.v
Ul3SS.
Sun
Skts.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Risks.
Sun-
Shis.
Moon
R. 4S.
H. M.
2 20
Sun
Risks.
Sun
Skt.s.
Moon
R. S R.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
7 1
Moon
B. *a.
1
s
H. M.
4 26
H. M.
7 2S
H. M.
2 17
H. M.
4 32
H. M.
7 24
H. M.
4 37
H. M.
7 18
H. M.
2 23
M. M.
4 54
R. M.
2 33
2
M
4 26
7 30
3 41
4 32
7 24
2 45
4 37
7 19
2 49
4 54
7 2
3 2
:^
Tu
4 25
7 31
3 9
4 31
7 25
3 15
4 37
7 19
3 21
4 53
7 2
3 37
4
W
4 25
7 32
sets.
4 31
7 26
sets.
4 36
7 20
sets.
4 53
7 3
sets.
5
Th
4 24
7 32
9 5
4 30
7 26
8 57
4 36
7 20
8 49
4 53
7 3
8 27
6
Fr
4 24
7 33
10 0
4 30
7 27
9 53
4 36
7 21
9 46
4 53
7 4
9 24
Sa
4 23
7 33
10 44
4 29
7 27
10 39
4 35
7 21
10 32
4 52
7 4
10 14
8
S
4 23
7 34
11 20
4 29
7 28
11 15
4 35
7 22
U 10
4 52
7 5
10 56
9
M
4 23
7 35
11 48
4 29
7 28
11 45
4 35
7 23
11 41
4 52
7 5
11 32
10
Tu
4 22
7 36
A. M.
4 28
7 29
A. M.
4 34
7 23
A. M.
4 52
7 6
A. M.
11
\V
4 22
7 36
12 12
4 28
7 30
12 10
4 34
7 24
12 9
4 52
7 6
12 3
12
Th
4 22
7 37
12 34
4 28
7 30
12 34
4 34
7 24
12 34
4 52
7 7
12 33
13
Fr
4 22
7 37
12 57
4 28
7 31
12 57
4 34
7 25
12 58
4 52
7 7
1 2
14
Sa
4 22
7 38
1 18
4 28
7 31
1 21
4 34
7 25
1 24
4 52
7 8
1 32
15
S
4 22
7 38
1 44
4 28
7 32
1 48
4 34
7 26
1 53
4 52
7 8
2 6
10
M
4 22
7 38
2 15
4 28
7 32
2 20
4 34
7 26
2 26
4 52
7 8
2 43
17
Tu
4 22
7 39
2 52
4 28
7 32
2 59
4 34
7 26
3 6
4 52
7 9
3 27
18
VV
4 22
7 39
rises.
4 28
7 33
rises.
4 34
7 27
rises.
4 52
7 9
rises.
19
Th
4 22
7 39
9 9
4 28
7 33
9 2
4 34
7 27
8 55
4 52
7 9
8 33
20
Fr
4 21
7 39
9 49
4 28
7 33
9 43
4 34
7 27
9 36
4 52
7 9
9 17
21
Sa
4 22
7 39
10 21
4 28
7 33
10 15
4 34
7 27
10 10
4 52
7 10
9 54
22
S
4 22
7 39
10 46
4 29
7 33
10 42
4 35
7 27
10 38
4 53
7 10
10 26
23
M
4 22
7 40
11 8
4 29
7 34
11 5
4 35
7 28
11 2
4 53
7 10
10 54
24
Tu
4 23
7 40
11 29
4 29
7 34
11 27
4 35
7 28
11 26
4 53
7 10
11 21
25
\V
4 23
7 40
11 43
4 29
7 34
11 43
4 35
7 28
11 42
4 53
7 11
11 42
26
Th
4 23
7 40
A. M.
4 29
7 34
A. M.
4 35
7 28
A. M.
4 53
7 11
A. M.
27
Fr
4 23
7 40
12 1
4 30
7 34
12 2
4 35
7 29
12. 3
4 54
7 11
12 6
28
Sa
4 24
7 40
12 20
4 30
7 34
12 22
4 36
7 29
12 24
4 54
7 11
13 31
29
S
4 24
7 40
12 41
4 30
7 35
12 45
4 36
7 29
12 48
4 54
7 11
1 0
30
• ■ •
M
4 24
7 40
1 7
4 30
7 35
1 12
4 36
7 29
1 17
4 54
7 11
1 32
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day OF
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day op
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H.
.M. S.i
H. M. S.
1
11 57 34
i
11 58 35';
13
11 59 46
19
12
1 2
25
12 2 19
2
11 57 43
8
11 58 46,
14
11 59 58
20
12
1 15
26
12 2 32
3
11 57 53
9
11 58 57
15
12 0 11
21
12
1 28
27
12 2 44
4
11 58 3
10
Yi 59 9
16
12 0 23
22
12
1 41
28
12 2 57
5
11 58 13
11
11 59 21
17
12 0 36
23
12
1 54
29
12 3 9
6
11 58 24
12
11 59 33
18
12 0 49
24
12
2 6
30
12 3 31
TWILIGHT.
Places.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
June.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, P. .M.
June.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
H. M.
R. M.
Boston
1
2 17
9 38
11
2 9
9 51
21
2 8
9 55
New York..
1
2 29
9 26
11
2 23
9 37
21
2 22
9 41
Wash' ton..
1
2 41
9 14
11
2 36
9 24
21
2 35
9 28
Charleston.
1
3 13
8 43
11
3 9
8 51
21
3 9
8 54
7tu Month.
JULY
, i9i;5.
31 Da
vs.
§
IS
M
O
Q
Calendar for
Boston,
Ne-v England, N. Y. State,
Michifraii, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and Oregon.
Calend.ir for
New Yop.ic City,
Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
and Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington.
Virginia, KentucKy,
Mistiotiri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, Nevada,
and Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Loui8iana,Arkan8»s, Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona,
and Southern California.
o
Rises.
Sux
Sets.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Risks.
Sum
Sets.
Moon
R. <t s.
Son
Rises.
Sum
Sets.
Moon
B. A S,
Son
Rises.
SCM
Sets.
Moon
B. AS.
1
Til
H. M.
4 25
H. M.
7 40
H. M.
1 40
H. M.
4 31
H. M.
7 35
H. M.
1 46
H. M.
4 37
H. M.
7 29
H. M.
1 53
H. M.
4 55
H. M.
7 11
H. M.
2 11
2
\V
4 25
7 40
3 23
4 31
7 35
3 30!
4 37
7 39
2 37
4 55
7 11
2 59
8
Th
4 26
7 40
3 18
4 32
7 84
3 26
4 37
7 29
3 34
4 55
7 11
3 56
4
Fr
4 27
7 40
sets.
4 33
7 34
sets.
4 38
7 29
sets.
4 56
7 11
sets.
5
Sa
4 27
7 39
9 20
4 34
7 33
9 15
4 38
7 28
9 9
4 56
7 11
8 53
C
S
4 28
7 39
9 49
4 35
7 33
9 46
4 39
7 28
9 42
4 57
7 11
9 31
M
4 29
7 39
10 16
4 35
7 33
10 13,
4 40
7 28
10 11
4 57
7 11
10 5
8
Til
4 29
7 39
10 39
4 36
7 33
10 38
4 40
7 28
10 38
4 58
7 11
10 36
9
VV
4 30
7 38
11 0
4 37
7 32
11 1
4 41
7 27
11 2
4 58
7 11
11 5
10
Th ♦
4 31
7 38
11 23
4 37
7 32
11 25
4 42
7 27
11 28
4 59
7 10
11 35
11
Fr
4 32
7^8
11 47
4 38
7 32
11 51
4 42
7 27
11 55
5 0
7 10
A. M.
12
Sa ■
4 33
7 37
A. M.
4 39
7 31
A.M.
4 43
7 36
A. M.
5 0
7 10 12 7
13
S
4 33
7 87
12 16
"4 40
7 31
13 21
4 44
7 26
12 27
5 1
7 10
13 43
14
M
4 34
7 36
12 50
4 40
7 30
12 57
4 45
7 25
1 4
5 1
7 9
1 34
15
Tu
4 35
7 86
1 34
4 41
7 30
1 41
4 45
7 25
1 49
5 2
7 9
2 11
16
VV
4 36
7 35
2 27
4 42
7 29
3 34
4 46
7 24
2 42
5 3
7 9
3 5
17
Th
4 37
7 34
3 28
4 43
7 29
3 35
4 47
7 24
3 43
5 8
7 8
4 5
18
Fr
4 87
7 34
rises.
4 44
7 28
rises.
4 48
7 23
rises.
5 4
7 8
rises.
19
Sa
4 38
7 33
8 50
4 45
7 2^
8 45
4 49
7 23
8 40
5 4
7 7
8 37
20
S
4 39
7 32
9 10
4 46
7 27
9 7
4 50
7 22
9 4
5 5
7 7
8 54
21
M
4 40
7 32
9 30
4 47
7 26
9 28
4 50
7 21
9 26
5 5
7 6
9 30
22
Tu
4 41
7 31
9 48
4 47
7 26
9 47
4 51
7 21
9 46
5 6
7 6
9 44
23
W
4 42
7 30
10 5
4 48
7 25
10- 5
4 52
7 20
10 6
5 7
7 5
10 8
24
Th
4 43
7 29
10 23
4 49
7 24|lO 25i
4 53
7 19
10 27
6 7
7 5
10 32
25
Fr
4 44
7 28
10 43
4 50
7 23
10 46
4 54
7 18
10 49
5 8
7 4
10 58
26
Sa
4 45
7 27
11 6
4 51
7 22
11 10
4 55
7 17
11 15
5 9
7 3
11 28
27
S
4 46
7 26
11 35
4 52
7 21
11 41
4 56
7 17
11 47
5 9
7 3 A. M.
28
M
4 47
7 25
A. M.
4 53
7 20
A. M.
4 57
7 16
A.M.
5 10
7 2
13 4
29
Tu
4 48
7 24
12 14
4 53
7 19
13 19
4 57
7 15
12 26
5 11
7 1
12 46
30
W
4 49
7 23
1 1
4 54
7 18
1 9
4 58
7 14
1 17
5 11
7 1
1 39
31
Th
4 50
7 22
2 4
4 54
7 18
2 11
4 59
7 14
2 19-
5 13
7 0
2 40
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day pF
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
h.
M. S.
H.
M. S.
H. M. S.
1
13
8 33
8
13
4 48
14
13
5 87
30
13
6 8
26
13 6 19
3
13
3 45
9
13
4 57
15
13
5 43
31
13
6 11
37
13 6 19
3
13
3 56
10
13
5 6
16
13
5 49
33
13
6 14
38
13 6 18
4
13
4 7
11
13
5 14
17
13
5 55
33
13
6 16
39
13 6 17
5
13
4 18
13
13
5 22
18
13
5 59
34
13
6 17
80
13 6 15
6
13
4 28
13
13
5 80
19
13
6 4
35
13
6 18
81
13 6 13
7
13
4 88
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Jiilv.
Boston
New York.
Wash' ton..
Charleston.
1
1
1
1
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
3 14
3 37
3 40
8 13
Ends, p. M.
Jnly.
H. M.
9 54
11
9 40
11
9 37
11
8 54
11
Begins, a. m.
■. M.
3 34
3 37
3 49
3 30
Ends, p. M,
H. M.
9 45
9 34
9 32
8 50
July.
31
31
31
31
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
3 39
3 49
3 0
3 39
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
9 34
9 23
9 13
8 43
8th Month.
AUGUST, 1913.
n Days.
1
Calendar for
c
ilendar for
Calendar for
Calendar for
Boston,
New
York City,
Washington,
Charleston,
•*»
■g
New England, N. Y. State,
Connectic
ut, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Georgia, Alabama,
o
z
Michigan, Wisconsin,
Ohio,
ndiana, Illinois,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana,Arkan8iia, Tezaa,
s
it
N. and S. Dakota,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
Washington, and Oregon.
t
and Northern California, j
and Central California.
and Southern California.
>>
Son
Sun-
Moon ,
Sux
Sun Moon
Sun
Son
Moon
Son
Son
Moon
fl
Rises.
sets.
R. A S.
Rises.
Sets. r. * s.
Rises.
Sets.
R. Jk s.
Rises.
Sets.
S. A B.
H. M.
H. M. H. M.
H. M.
U. M. { H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M,
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
IFr !
4 51
7 2 L 3 17
4 55
7 17; 3 24
4 59
7 13
3 31
5 13
6 59 3 51
2Sa
4 52
7 20 sets.'
4 56
7 16 sets. :
5 0
7 12
sets.
5 14
6 58: sets.
3S
4 53
7 19^ 8 17
4 57
7 15 8 14
5 1
7 11
8 11
5 14
6 571 8 3
4M
4 54
7 18 8 41
4 58
7 14 8 40
5 1
7 10
8 38
5 15
6 56 8 35
5Ta
4 55
7 17i 9 4
4 59
7 12, 9 4:
5 2
7 9
9 4
5 16
6 55 9 5
6\V
4 56
7 15| 9 27
5 0
7 11 9 29
5 3
7 8
9 30
5 16
6 55
9 37
7Th
4 57
7 14' 9 50
5 1
7 10' 9 54!
5 4
7 7
9 57
5 17
6 54 10 8
8,Fr
4 58
7 13 10 18
5 2
7 9 10 23
5 5
7 6
10 28
5 18
6 53 10 43
9;Sa
4 50
7 11 10 51!
5 3
7 7 10 57
5 6
7 4
11 4
5 19
6 52 11 23
10 S
5 0
7 1011 32
5 4
7 6 11 39:
5 7
7 3
11 46
-5 19
6 51 A. M.
11, M
5 1
7 9 a.m.
5 5
7 5'a.m. !
5 8
7 2
A. M.
5 20
6 50 12 08
12 Tu
5 2
7 812 21
5 6
7 4 12 29
5 9
7 0
12 37i
5 21
6 48 1 0
13,W
5 3
7 7; 1 19
5 7
7 3, 1 27
5 10
6 59
1 35
5 21
6 47
1 57
14 Th
5 4
7 5 2 23:
5 8
7 1; 2 30
5 11
6 58
2 37
5 22
6 46 2 58
15'Fr
5 5
7 4 3 30
5 9
7 0 3 36
5 12
6 57
3 41
5 23
6 45 3 59
16,Sa
5 6
7 2 rises.
5 10
6 58 rises.
5 13
6 56
rises.
5 23
6 44 rises.
17 S
5 7
7 0 7 35!
5 11
6 57 7 33
5 14
6 54
7 31
5 24
6 43
7 24
IBM
5 8
6 59 7 54
5 12
6 55 7 52
5 15
6 53
7 51
5 25
6 42
7 48
191X11
5 9
6 57, 8 10
5 13
6 54: 8 11
5 16
6 52
8 11
5 26
6 41
8 11
20lW
5 10
6 56; 8 28
5 14
6 52' 8 30.
5 17
6 50
8 31
5 26
6 40 8 35
21 Th
5 11
6 54: 8 47
5 15
6 50 8 511
5 18
6 49
8 52
5 27
6 39 9 0
22 Fr
5 12
6 53
9 8
5 16
6 49i 9 12;
5 19
6 48
9 16
5 27
6 38 9 28
23 Sa
5 13
6 51! 9 34'
0 17
6 48 9 39;
5 20
6 46
9 45,
5 28
6 37 10 1
24S
5 14
6 50 10 7j
5 18
6 47 10 13
5 21
6 45
10 20
5 28
6 36 10 39
25
M
5 15
6 48 10 49,
5 19
6 46 10 57,
5 21
6 43
u 2'
5 29
6 34
11 26
26
Tu
5 16
6 47 11 45!
5 20
6 44 11 52
5 22
6 42
U 59
5 30
6 33
A.M.
2?
W
5 17
6 46 A. M. !
5 21
6 43' A.M.
5 23
6 40
1 •
A. M.
5 31
6 82
12 22
28JTh
5 18
6 44 12 51
5 22
6 41 12 58
5 24
6 38
1 6
5 31
6 31
1 27
29; Fr
5 19
6 42 2 8;
5 23
6 40; 2 14
5 25
6 37
2 20
5 32
6 29
2 39
30;Sa
5 20
i 6 40 3 30
5 24
' 6 38 3 35
5 26
6 36
3 40
5 33
6 28
3 24
aiiS
5 21
1 6 39 sets.
5 25
' 6 37: sets.
5 27
6 34
i sets.
5 33
6 27
sets.
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
1
Day of
-Day of
Day of
Day op
Month.
1
Month.
^lONTH.
Month.
Month.
H. M. S.
H.
M. 8.1
H. M. S.
H.
M. S.
H. M. 8.
1
12 6 10
8
12
5 31
14
12 4 35
20
12
S' 19
26
12 1 46
2
12 6 0
9
12
5 23
15
12 4 24!
21
12
3 5
27
12 1 30
3
12 6 2
10
12
5 15
16
12 4 12
22
12
2 50
28
12 1 12
4
12 5 57
11
12
5 6
17
12 3 59,
23
12
2 35
29
12 0 55
5
12 5 51
12
12
4 56'
18
12 3 46
24
12
2 19
30
12 0 37
6
12 5 45
13
12
4 46
19
12 3 33
25
12
2 3
31
12 0 19
7 .
12 5 39
i
1
1
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Aug.
Begins, A. M.
Ends, p. M.
Aug.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Aug.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
n. M.
K. M.
H. M.
H. U.
H. M,
H. M.
Boston
1
2 57
9 16
11
3 13
8 57
21
3 29
8 37
New York.
1
3 6
9 6
11
3 22
8 48
21
3 85
8 81
Wash 'ton.
1
3 15
8 57
11
3 29
8 41
21
3 41
8 24
Cliarleston,
1
3 40
8 32
11
3 50
8 20
21
3 59
8 7
9th Month.
SEPTE^IBEU, 1D1J5.
30 Days.
Calen.lar f
or i
c
aienilar f
or
Calenilar for :
Calendar for
..
Boston , 1
Nkw
• York Citv, 1
W ASHINOTON,
Chari.kstdx,
J3
•
New Etij
flaiul. N. V. State,
Connwi-liciit,, lV'nn.s\ ivania,
Virginia. Kentuokv,
fleortfia, Alabaiii!»,
s
S
Mlchi
Iran, Wisconsin, 1
(.)liio,
Indiana, Illinois, i
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Loiiisiaiu
LArkanHas, Texmi,
•?
^
N. aii.l ». DakotR, |
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Utah. Nevada,
Ni'W Mexiro, Arizona,
9>
Washin
fton, and Oregon, i
i
and Northern i;alit"oini!i.
and Central California,
ftud Sonthern California.
o
Sun
SCN
Moon
SCN
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moov
Sun
Son
Moon
a
A
KiSKS.
Srrs.
R. * a.
RlSK.S.
Sets.
R. A s.
UlSKS.
Skts.
K. * a.
Ki.tKs.
Sbts.
R. * K.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
. H. M.
IM
5 23
6 37
7 5
5 36
6 35
7 5
5 28
6 33
7 5
5 34
6 36
7 3
2Tu
5 34
6 35
7 28
5 37
6 34
7 29;
5 29
6 31
7 30
5 35
6 35
7 34
3VV
5 26
6 33
7 52,
5 38
6 33
7 55
5 30
6 30
7 58,
5 35
6 34
8 6
4Th
5 27
6 33
8 19;
5 39
6 31
8 33
5 31
6 39
8 38
5 31)
6 33
8 41
5Fr
5 28
6 30
8 51
5 30
6 39
8 56
5 33
6 37
9 2'
5 37
6 31
9 20
6|Sa
5 29
6 38
9 29
5 31
6 27
9 36
5 33
6 35
9 44
5 37
6 19
10 5
7.S
5 30
6 27
10 17
5 33
6 35
10 24
5 34
6 33
10 32
5 38
6 18
10 55
8M
5 31
6 25
11 13
5 33
6 33
11 20
5 35
G 31
11 28
5 39
0 16
11 51
9Tu
5 32
6 23
A.M.
5 34
6 31
A. M.
5 36
6 30 A. M.
5 40
6 15
A. M.
low
5 33
6 21
12 16
5 35
6 19
13 23
5 37
6 18 12 30
5 40
6 14
12 51
lljTh
5 34
6 19
1 2l|
5 36
6 17
1 27
5 38
6 16
1 33 1
5 41
6 12
1 53
13Fr
5 35
6 17
2 28
5 37
6 16
2 33|
5 39
6 14
2 38;
5 43
6 11
2 52
13 Sa
5 36
6 15
3 32;
5 38
6 14
3 36
5 40
6 12
3 39
5 42
6 9
3 50
UiS
5 37
6 14
4 35
5 39
6 13
4 37
5 41
6 10
4 39
5 43
6 8
4 45
15iM
5 38
6 12
rises.
5 40
6 11
rises.
5 41
6 9
rises.
5 44
6 7
rises.
16|Tu
5 39
6 10
6 35
5 41
6 9
6 36
5 43
6 7
6 37
5 44
6 6
6 40
17
W
5 41
6 8
6 53
5 42
6 7
6 55
5 43
6 5
6 57
5 45
6 5
7 4
18
Th
5 43
6 6
7 13
5 43
6 5
7 17;
5 44
6 4
7 20
5 45
6 4
7 31
19
Fr
5 43
6 5
7 38
5 44
6 4
7 42
5 45
6 3
' 7 47
5 46
6 3
8 2
20 Sa
5 44
6 3
8 7
5 45
6 2
8 13
5 46
6 1
8 19
5 47
6 1
8 37
31iS
5 45
6 ]
8 45
5 45
6 0
8 52
5 47
6 0
8 59
5 47
6 0
9 20
22 M
5 46
6 0
9 33
5 46
5 59
9 40
5 48
5 59
9 48
5 48
5 59
10 13
33 Tu
5 47
5 58
10 33
5 47
5 57
10 41
5 49
5 57
10 48
5 48
5 57
11 11
24 W 1
5 48
5 56
11 44
5 48
5 56
U 51
5 50
5 56
11 57
5 49
5 55
A. M,
35
Th
5 50
5 55
A.M.
5 49
5 54
A. M.
5 51
5 54
A. M.
5 50
5 54
12 18
36
Fr
5 51
5 53
1 2
5 50
5 53
1 7i
5 53
5 53
1 13
5 50
5 53
1 29
37 Sa
5 52
5 51
2 23
5 5L
5 51
3 26!
5 53
5 51
2 30
5 51
5 51
2 41
38 S
5 53
5 49
3 44
5 53
5 49
3 46
i 5 53
5 49
3 48
5 52
5 m
3 54
29
M
5 54
5 47
5 4
5 53
5 48
•5 5
5 54
5 48
5 5
5 53
5 49
5 6
30
Tu
5 55
5 46
sets.
5 54
5 47
set«.
5 55
5 46
sets.
5 53
5 48
sets.
• • •
'
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Dav op
Day of
Dav of
Day op
Month.
MilNTH.
Month.
JIOXTH.
JIONTH.
H. M. (B.
H. M. S.
H. M, fi.
H. M. .«.
H . M . s.
1
11 0 0
\
11 58 3
13
11 55 58
19
11 53 51
35
11 51 45
2
11 59 41
8
11 57 43
14
11 55 37
30
11 53 29
36
11 51 24
3
11 59 22
9
11 57 22;
15
11 55 16
31
11 53 8
37
11 51 4
4
11 59 3
10
11 57 1
16
11 54 55
33
11 53 47
28
11 50 44
5
11 58 43
11
11 56 40
17
11 54 33
33
11 53 26
29
11 50 24
6
11 58 23
13
11 56 191
18
11 54 12
34
11 53 5
30
11 50 5
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston
New York .
Wash' ton .
Charleston
Sept.
1
1
1
1
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Sept.
H. M.
H. M.
3 45
8 14
11
3 50
8 9
11
3 55
8 4
11
4 9
7 51
11
Begins
, A. M.
H.
M.
3
59
4
3
4
7
4 17
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
7 54
7 50
7 46
7 36
Sept.
21
31
21
31
Begins, a. m.
H. M.
4 12
4 15
4 18
4 20
Ends, P. M.
H. M.
7 34
,7 31
'7 28
7 30
10th Month
OCTOBER,
1913.
31 Days.
§
«
■s
•
1
o
Calendar for
Boston,
New Kngland, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut, Pennsylv.inia,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming^
and Northern Califoiuia.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, Nevada,
and Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Lonisiaua.ArkanBas, Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona,
and Southern California.
"6
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Skts.
Moon
R. .<> S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. i s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. s s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun \
Sets.
MooM
R. i S.
1
W
H. M.
5 56
H. M.
5 44
R. M
6 17
H. M.
5 55
H. M.
5 45
H. M.
6 21
H. M.
5 55
H. M.
5 45
H. M.
6 24
H. M.
5 53
H. M.
5 47
H. M.
6 35
3
Th
5 57
5 43
6 47
5 56
5 43
6 52
5 56
5 43
6 57
5 54
5 45
7 14
3
Fr
5 58
5 40
7 24
5 57
5 41
7 30
5 57
5 4L
7 37
5 55
5 43
7 57
4
Sa
5 59
5 39
8 9
5 58
5 40
8 16
5 58
5 40
8 24
5 56
5 42
8 47
5
S
6 1
5 38
9 4
6 0
5 39
9 12
5 59
5 38
9 19
5 57
5 41
9 43
6
M
6 2
5 36
10 6
6 1
5 37
10 13
6 0
5 36
10 20
5 58
5 40
10 43
7
Tu
6 3
5 34
11 11
6 2
5 35
11 18
6 1
5 34
11 25
5 59
5 39
11 44
8
VV
6 4
5 33
A.M.
6 3
5 33
A.M.
6 2
5 32
A. M.
5 59
5 37
A.M.
9
Th
6 5
5 31
12 19
6 4
5 32
12 24
6 3
5 30
12 29
6 0
5 36
12 45
10
Fr
6 6
5 29
1 24
6 '5
5 30
1 28
6 4
5 29
1 31
6 1
5 35
1 43
11
Sa
6 8
5 28
2 27
6 6
5 28
2 29
6 5
5 27
2 32
6 1
5 34
2 40
12
S
6 9
5 26
3 29
6 7
5 27
3 30
6 6
5 25
3 31
6 2
5 33
3 35
13
M
6 10
5 24
4 29
6 8
5 25
4 29
6 7
5 23
4 29
6 3
5 31
4 29
14
Tu
6 11
5 22
5 31
6 9
5 24
5 29
6 8
5 23
5 38
6 3
5 30
5 24
15
W
6 12
5 21
rises.
6 10
5 22
rises.
6 9
5 21
rises.
6 4
5 39
rises.
16
Th
6 13
5 19
5 42
6 11
5 21
5 46
6 10
5 19
5 51
6 5
5 28
6 4
17
br
6 14
5 17
6 10
6 12
5 19
6 16
6 11
5 18
6 22
6 6
5 26
6 39
18
Sa
6 15
5 15
6 45
6 13
5 17
6 52
6 12
5 16
6 59
6 7
5 35
7 19
19
S
6 17
5 14
7 30
6 14
5 16
7 37
6 13
5 15
7 45
6 7
5 24
8 7
20
M
6 18
5 12
8 25
6 15
5 14
8 33
6 14
5 14
8 40
6 8
5 23
9 3
21
Tu
6 19
5 11
9 31
6 16
5 13
9 38
6 15
5 13
9 45
6 9
5 22
10 6
22
W
6 20
5 9
10 44
6 17
5 12
10 50
6 16
5 11
10 56
6 10
5 21
11 14
23
Th
6 21
5 8
A. M.
6 18
5 11
A. M.
6 17
5 10
A. M.
6 11
5 19
A. M .
24
Fr
6 22
5 6
12 1
6 19
5 9
12 5
6 18
5 9
13 10
6 12
5 18
12 23
25
iSa
6 23
5 4
1 17
6 20
5 8
1 19
6 19
5 8
1 22
6 13
5 17
1 31
26
S
6 25
5 2
2 35
6 21
5 6
2 36
6 20
5 7
2 38
6 14
5 16
2 41
27
M
6 26
5 0
3 55
6 22
5 5
3 55
6 21
5 6
3 54
6 15
5 15
3 53
28
Tu
6 27
4 59
5 14
6 23
5 3
5 12
6 22
5 5
5 10
6 15
5 14
5 4
29
W
6 28
4 58
sets.
6 24
5 2
sets.
6 23
5 4
sets.
6 16
5 14
sets.
30
Th
6 29
4 57
5 16
6 25
5 0
5 22
6 24
5 3
5 28
6 17
5 13
5 46
31
Fr
6 30
4 55
5 59'
6 27
4 59
6 6
6 25
5 2
6 13
6 17
5 12
6 34
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
Month.
H. M. s.
H. M. 8.
H. M. S.
h. m* s.
h. m. s.
1
11 49 45
8
11 47 39
14
11 46 7
20
11 44 53
26
11 44 4
2
11 49 26
9
11 47 22'
15
11 45 53
3L
11 44 43
27
11 43 58
3
11 49 8
10
11 47 6
16
11 45 40
22
11 44 34
28
11 43 53
4
11 48 49
11
11 46 51
17-
11 45 27
23
11 44 25
29
11 43 49
5
11 48 31
13
11 46 35
18
11 45 15
24
11 44 17
30
11 43 45
6
11 48 13
13
11 46 21
U9
11 45 4
25
11 44 10
31
11 43 43
7
11 47 56
TWILIGHT.
Placbs.
Boston
New York,
Wash ' ton.
Charleston.
Oct. Begins, a. m. Ends, p
1
1
1
1
M,
4 24
4 26
4 27
4 32
H. M.
7 15
7 14
7 12
7 7
Oct. Begins, a. m.
11
11
11
u
H,
4 35
4 36
4 37
4 39
Ends, p. M.
Oct.
H. M.
6 58
31
6 57
3L
6 56
21
6 54
21
Besins. a. m.
h. m.
4 46
4 47
4 47
4 47
Ends, p. M.
H. M,
6 43
6 43
6 43
6 43
11th Month
•
NOVEMBER,
1913.
30 Days.
c
alemlar f«r
Cnlendar for
calendar for
Calendar for
,
Boston,
Nbw York Citv,
Washington.
Virginia, Kentuclcv,
Charleston,
J4
New Eiif,
rhinH. N. Y. SUU,
Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Georgia, Alabama,
a
S
Michigan, Wisi'onsin,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri, Kansas, Colorado,
Louisiana. Arkansas, Tex.is,
Ss
^
N. Hiiii S. Dakotft.
Iowa, Net)raska, Wyoming,
Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico, Arizona,
■s
o
5"
Washlnj
;toii, aiul Oregon.
and Northern California.
and Central California.
and Southern California.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Q
o
Risks.
Skts.
II. A S.
Risks.
Skts.
R. Jt s.
Risks.
Skts.
R. * s.
Risks.
Skts.
R. Jk a.
II. M.
H. M.
II. M.
i H. M.
II. M.
II. M.
II. M.
U. M.
H. M.
II. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
Sa
6 32
4 54
6 50
6 28
4 58
G 58 ; 0 20
5 1
7 6,
6 18
5 11
7 29
2
S
6 3.3
4 53
7 51
6 30
4 57
7 59 i 6 27
5 0
8 6
6 18
5 10
8 29
3
M
6 34
4 52
8 58
6 31
4 56
9 41
6 2.S
4 59
9 11
6 19
5 9
9 27
4
Tu
6 35
4 51
10 51
6 32
4 55
10 ll!
6 29
4 58
10 16
6 20
5 8
10 34
5
W
6 36
4 50
11 13
6 33
4 54
11 17
6 30
4 57
11 21
6 31
5 7
11 35
6
Th
6 38
4 49
A. AI.
6 34
4 m
A. M.
6 31
4 56
A. M.
6 33
5 7
A. M.
7
Fr
6 39
4 47
12 18
6 35
4 52
12 20
6 33
4 55
12 33|
6 23
5 6
12 32
8
Sa
6 40
4 46
1 19
6 36
4 51
1 21 ! 6 33
4 54
1 33
6 24
5 5
128
9
S
6 43
4 45
2 20
6 38
4 50
2 21,1 6 35
4 '53
2 21
6 25
5 4
2 23
10
M
6 43
4 44
3 21
' 6 40
4 40
3 20 i 6 36
4 53
3 20
6 26
5 3
3 17
11
l\i
6 45
4 43
4 23
: 6 41
4 48
4 21
6 37
4 51
4 19
6 27
5 2
4 12
12
W
6 46
4 41
5 27
6 43
4 47
5 24
6 39
4 50
5 20
6 38
5 1
5 10
13
Th
6 48
4 40
rises.
6 43
4 46
rises.
6 40
4 49
rises.
6 39
5 1
rises.
14
Fr
6 50
4 39
4 45
: 6 44
4 45
4 53,
6 41
4 48
4 58
6 30
5 0
5 17
15
Sa
6 51
4 37
5 28
6 46
4 44
5 35,
6 43
4 47
5 42;
6 31
4 59
6 4
16
S
6 53
4 36
6 21
6 47
4 43
6 39
6 43
4 46
6 36'
6 32
4 58
6 59
17
M
6 54
4 35
7 24
' 6 48
4 43
7 31;
6 44
4 45
7 38!
6 32
4 58
8 0
18
Tu
6 55
4 34
8 35
i 6 49
4 4\
8 4i:
6 45
4 44
8 47!
6 33
4 57
8 59
19
W
6 57
4 33
9 50
6 50
4 40
9 54
6 46
4 44
9 591
6 34
4 56
10 14
20
Th
6 58
4 33 11 5
6 51
4 39
11 9,
6 47
4 43
11 13
6 35
4 56
11 22
21
Fr
6 59
4 33 A. M.
6 53
4 38
A. xM. 1
6 48
4 43
A. M,
6 36
4 55
A. M.
22
Sa
7 0
4 3112 21
6 53
4 38
12 23,
6 49
4 43
12 24
6 36
4 55
12 30
28
S
7 2
4 31 1 36
6 54
4 37
1 36
6 50
4 41
1 36;
6 37
4 55
1 37
24
i\r
7 3
4 30 2 51
6 55
4 36
3 5o:
6 51
4 41
2 49
6 38
4 54
2 44
25
Tu
7 4
4 30; 4 9
6 56
4 36
4 6 i 6 53
4 41
4 3
6 39
4 54
3 54
26
vv
7 5
4 29: 5 29
6 58
4 35
5 24
6 53
4 40
5 20
6 40
4 54
5 6
27
Th
7 6
4 29
sets.
6 59
4 35
sets.
6 54
4 40
sets.
6 40
4 54
sets.
28
Fr
7 7
4 29
4 35
7 0
4 35
4 43
6 55
4 40
4 50
6 41
4 54
5 13
29
Sa
7 7
4 28
5 31
7 1
4 34
5 41
6 56
4 40
5 49
6 42
4 54
6 12
30
• • •
S
7 8
4 28
6 39
7 2
4 34
6 46
6 57
1 •
4 40
6 53
6 43
4 54
. ......
7 15
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day op
Day of
Day OP
Day of
Day of
Month.
I^IoNTlt.
Month.
Month.
Month.
n. M. s
H. M. S.
II. M. S.
II. M. .<*.
H. M. B.
1
11 43 41
7
11 43 46
13
11 44 21
19
11 45 26
25
11 47 2
2
11 43 4()'
8
11 43 50
14
11 44 30
20
11 45 40
26
11 47 20
3
11 43 39j
9
11 43 54
15
11 44 39
21
11 45 55
27
11 47 40
4
11 43 4u
10
11 44 0
16
11 44 50
23
11 46 lo;
28
11 48 0
5
11 43 41
11
11 44 6
17
11 45 1
23
11 46 27t
29
11 48 21
6
11 43 43
12
11 44 13
18
11 45 13
24
11 46 44
30
11 48 42
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Nov.
iiegins, A. M.
Ends, P. M.
Nov.
Begins, a. m.
EikLs, p. m.
Nov.
Begins, A. M.
H. M.
Ends, p. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
4 58
6 29
11
5 9
6 19
21
5 20
6 12
New York.
1
4 58
6 29
11
5 8
6 20
21
5 18
6 14
Wash' ton.
1
4 57
6 30
11
5 7
6 31
21
5 16
6 16
Charleston
1
4 54
6 33
11
5 2
6 26
21
5 10
6 22
12th Month,
DECEMBER,
1913.
31 Days.
•
1
1
■i
1
1
1
Calendar for
Boston,
New England, N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and 8. Dakota,
Washington, and Oregon.
i
Calendar for
Nkw York City,
Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming,
and Northern California.
Calendar for
Washi.notoN,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Mieeoiirl, Kansas, Colorado,
Utah, Nevada,
and Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana,Arkansa8, Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona,
and Southern California.
St-N
Rises.
Sun
SUTS.
Moon
B. A B.
Son
RiKKS.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. i s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A 8.
Son
IllSES.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. a f>.
1
M
H. M.
7 9
H. M.
4 28
H. U.
7 48
H. M.
7 4
H. M.
4 34
H. M.
7 54
H. M.
6 59
H. M.
4 40
H. M.
8 0
H. M.
6 44
H. M.
4 54
H. M,
8 19
3
Tu
7 10
4 28
8 57
7 5
4 31
9 2
7 -0
4 39
9 7,
6 44
4 54 9 22
3
W
7 11
4 28
10 4
7 6
4 34
10 7
7 1
4 39
10 11!
6 45
4 54 10 22
4
Th
7 12
4 28
11 7
7 7
4 34
11 9
7 2
4 39
11 12
6 46
4 54
11 18
5
Fr
7 13
4 28
A.M.
7 8 4 33
A.M.
7 3
4 39
A. M. 1
6 47
4 54
A.M.
6
Sa
7 14
4 28
12 9
7 9 4 33
12 10
7 4
4 38
12 Hi
6 47
4 54
12 14
7
S
7 15
4 28
1 9'
7 10' 4 33
1 9
7 5
4 38
1 9
6 48
4 54
1 8
8
M
7 16
4 28
2 11
7 111 4 33
2 9
7 6
4 38
2 8
6 49
4 54
2 3
9
Tu
7 17
4 28
3 14
7 12; 4 33
3 11
7 7
4 38
3 9
6 50
4 54
2 59
10
W
7 18
4 28
4 19
7 13 4 33
4 14
7 8
4 38
4 10
6 50
4 54
3 56;
11
Th
7 19
4 28
5 26
7 14' 4 33
5 21
7 9
4 38
5 15
6 51
4 54
4 58
12
Fr
7 20
4 28
6 35
7 LS, 4 33
6 28
7 10
4 38
6 22
6 52
4 55
6 2
13 Sa
7 21
4 28 rises.
7 16
4 33
rises.
7 11
4 38
rises. !
6 53
4 55
rises.
14
S
7 22
4 28, 5 14
7 17
4 33
5 21
7 11
4 39
5 28
6 54
4 55
5 50
15
M
7 23
4 28 6 24'
7 18 4 34
6 30
7 12
4 39
6 37|
6 55
4 56
6 56
16
Tu
7 24
4 29, 7 40
7 18, 4 34
7 45
7 13
4 39
7 51
6 56
4 56
8 6
17
W
7 24
4 29; 8 56
7 19 4 34
9 0
7 14
4 40
9 3;
6 57
4 57
9 15
18
Th
7 25
4 2910 11
7 19 4 34
10 13
7 14
4 40
10 16;
6 58
4 57
10 22
19
Fr
7 25
4 30 11 26
1 7 20 4 35
11 26
7 15
4 41
11 27
6 58
4 58
11 29
20
Sa
7 26
4 30
A. M. ;
7 20; 4 35
A. M.
7 15
4 41
A. M.
6 59
4 58
A.M.
21
S
7 26
4 30
12 40
7 20! 4 35
12 39
7 15
4 42
12 38
6 59
4 59
12 35
22
M
7 27
4 30
1 54
7 21
4 35
1 52
7 16
4 42
1 49
7 0
4 59
1 42
28
Tu
7 27
4 31
3 11
7 21
4 36
3 7
7 16
4 43
3 3
7 0
5 0
2 51
24
W
7 28
4 32
4 29,
7 22
4 36
4 23
7 17
4 44
4 18
7 0
5 0
4 1^
25
Th
7 28
4 33
5 45
7 22
4 36
5 39
7 17
4 45
5 32
7 0
5 1
5 1^.
26
Fr
7 28
4 33
6 56
7 22
4 37
6 49
7 18
4 45
6 41!
7 1
5 2
6 m
27 Sa
7 29
4 34
sets.
7 23
4 37
sets.
7 18 4 46
sets • \
7 1
5 2
sets;.
28,S
7 29
4 34
5 28
7 23
4 38
5 34
7 18 4 46
5 41:
7 1
5 3
6 ^
29
M
7 29
4 35
6 38,
7 23
4 39
6 43
7 19 4 47
6 49
7 2
5 3
7 6
30
Tu
7 30
4 35
7 47:
7 23
4 40
7 51
7 19; 4 47
7 55
7 2
5 4
8 7
31 W
7 30
4 36
8 53
7 24 4 41
8 56
7 19; 4 48
8 59
7 3
5 4
9 7
SUN ON
MERIDIAN.
Day of
Day op
Day ot
Day of
Day of
Month.
Month.
Month.
Mo.nth.
Month.
II. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
H. M. S.
fl. M. 8.
1
11 49 5
8
11 51 56
H
11 54 42
20
11 57 38
26
12 0 38.;
2
11 49 27
9
11 52 23
15
11 55 10
21
11 58 8
27
12 1 77
3
11 49 51
10
U 52 50
16
11 55 39
22
11 58 38
28
12 I 37'
4
11 50 15
U
11 53 17
17
11 56 9
23
11 59 8
29
12 2' 7'
5
11 50 40
12
11 53 45
18
11 56 38
24
11 59 38
30
12 2 36,
6
11 51 5
13
11 54 13
19
11 57 8
25
12 0 8
31
1^ 3 5,
7
11 51 30
TWIUICHT.
Flacks.
Dec.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Dec.
Begins, a. m.
Ends, p. M.
Dec.
Begfns, A. M.
Ends, p. M
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
i H. M.
H. M.
Boston
1
5 29
6 9
11
5 38
6 9
21
5 45
6 12
New York.
1
5 27
6 11
11
5 36
6 11
21
5 42
6 14
Wash' ton..
1
5 25
6 13
11
5 33
6 14
21
i 5 40
6 17;
Charleston,
1
5 17
6 20
i 11
5 25
6 22
: 21
5 31
6 26i
Ai'ea of Islaiuls.
51
<!^ur J^oon*
Of all the secondary planets the earth's satellite is by far the most interesting and important.
The moon completes her circuit around the earth in a period whose mean or average length is 27
days 7 hours 43. 2 minutes: but inconsequence of her motion in common with the earth around the
sun, the mean duration of the lunar month, that is, the time from new moon to new moon, is 29
days 12 hours 44.05 minutes, whicli is called the moon's synodical period. If the earth were mo-
tionless in space the moon's orbit would be nearly an ellipse, having the earth in one of the foci;
hence her distance from the earth varies during the course of a lunar month. Her mean distance
from the earth is 238, 850 miles. Her maximum distance, however, may reach 252. 830 miles, and
the least distance to which she can approach the earth is 221,520 miles. Her diameter is 2,162
miles, and if we deduct from her distance from the earth the sum of the two radii of the earth and
moon, viz. , 3,962 and 1,081 miles, respect! velj', we shall have for the nearest approach of the sur-
faces of the two bodies 216,477 miles. Her orbit is a very intricate one, because the earth in moving
aroundthesuncarries the moon along with it; hence the latter is sometimes within and sometimes
without the earth's orbit. Itsform is that of a serpentine curve, always covcave toward the sun,
andinclined to theplaneof the earth's orbit at an angle of 5° 9', in consequence of which our satel-
lite appears sometmies above and sometimes below the plane of the earth's orbit, through which
she passes twice in a revolution. These points or positions are called nodes, and no two consecutive
nodes occupy positions diametrically opposite on the lunar orbit. The nodes have a retrograde
motion, which causes them to make an entire revolution in 18 years, 218 days, 21 hours, 22 minutes
and 46 seconds. This motion was well known to the ancients, who called it the iSaros, and was
made use of by them in roughly predicting eclipses.
The moon always presents the same face to us, as is evident from the permanency of the various
markings on its surface. This circumstance proves that with respect to the earth slie revolvps on an
axis, and the time of rotation is exactly equal to the time of revolution around the earth, viz.,
27.32166 daj's. The moon's axis is not perpendicular to the plane of her orbit, but deviates there-
from by an angle of about 6o 41'. In consequence of this fact, and of the inclination of the lunar
orbit to that of the ecliptic, the poles of the moon lean alternately to and from the earth. When
the north pole leans toward the earth we see somewhat more of the region surrounding it, and
somewhat less when it leans the contrary way. This displacement is known by the name of libra-
tion in latitude.
The moon's motion on her axis is uniform, but her angular velocity in her orbit is subject to
slight variations by reason of the form of her orbit; hence it happens that we sometimes see a little
more of the eastern or western edge at one time than at another. This phenomenon is known as
libration in longitude.
The moon's surface contains about 14,685,000 square miles, or nearly four times the area of
Europe. Her volume is 1-49 and her mass 1-81 that of the earth, and hence her density is about
3-5 that of the earth, or about 3 2-5 that of water. At the lunar surface gravity is onl j' 3-20 of what
it is at the earth, and therefore a body which weighs 20 pounds here would weigh only 3 pounds there.
The centre of gravity of the earth and moon, or the point about which they both actually revolve
in their course around the sun, lies r«ti/uH the earth; it is 1,063 miles below the surface.
The attractive force of the moon acting on the water of our oceans is mainly instrumental in
raising them into protuberances or tides in such amanner as to give the total mass a spheroidal figui-e
whose principal axis would continually coincide with the line joining the centres of the earth and
moon, but in consequence of the resistance which this inovementof the water encounters from con-
tinents and islands, as well as from the liquid molecules themselves, the tidal wave can never arrive
at any place until about one hour after the moon has crossed the meridian of the place.
The moon has no atmosphere and no water. The suddenness with which stars are occulted by
the moon is regarded as a conclusive proof that a lunar atmosphere does not exist, and the spectro-
scope furnishes negative evidence of the same character.
In remote ages the lunar surface was the theatre of violent volcanic action, being elevated into
cones and ridges exceeding 20,000 feet high, and at other places rent into furrows or depressions of
corresponding depth. The lunar volcanoes are now extinct. A profound silence reigns over the
desolate and rugged surface. It is a dead world, utterly unfit to support animal or vegetable life.
THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE.
The earth's sensible atmosphere is generally supposed to extend some forty miles in height, prob-
ably further, but becoming at only a few miles from the surface of too great a tenuity to support life.
The condition and motions of this aerial ocean play a most important part in the determination of
climate, modifying, by absorbing, the otherwise intense heat of the sun, and, when laden with
'jlouds, hindering the earth from radiating its acquired heat into space. —Whitaker
^tta of KslanTrs*
New Guinea...,
Borneo
Madagascar
Sumatra
Great Britain...
Celebes
Java
Cuba
Newfoundland ,
Iceland
Ireland
Etayti
Square
Miles.
823,000
284.000
227,000
162,000
83,700
68,800
48,400
44,164
40,000
39,800
32,600
28,800J
Tasmania ,
Ceylon
Terra del Fuego . .
Forinosa
Sicily
Jamaica
Cyprus
Corsica
Crete
Trinidad
Long Island, N. Y
Tenerjffe
Square
Miles.
26,200
24,700
18.500
15,000
9,800
4,200
3,600
3,400
2,900
1,750
1,376
1»010
Mauritius
Madeira
Corfu
Man ..." ,
ISfartha' s Vinej^aid
Malta
Nantucket
Jersey ,
Hong Kong
Manhattan
Square
Miles.
710
510
430
230
120
100
60
45
30
22
52
The Moon's Phases, 1913.
K\)t J^ooirs Jlljases, 1913.
1H
Phase.
Boston.
New Yobk.
Washington.
Charleston.
Chicago.
tA
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H
M.
H.
M.
b New Moon.
7
5 44
A.M.
5 33
A.M.
5 20
A.M.
5
9
A.M.
4
39
A.M.
s First Quarter.
15
11 17
A.M.
11 6
A.M.
10 53
A.M.
10
42
A.M.
10
11
A.M.
fl Full Moon.
22
10 56
A.M.
10 44
A.M.
10 32
A.M.
10
21
A.M.
9
50
A.M.
A
Last Quarter.
29
6
2 50
A.M.
2 38
A.M.
2 26
A.M.
2
14
\
A.M.
1
43
A.M.
u
New Moon.
12 38
A.M.
12 26
A.M.
12 14
A.M.
12
2
A.M.
5d 11
31
P.M.
First Quarter.
14
3 50
A.M.
3 38
A.M.
3 26
A.M.
3
13
A.M.
2
42
A.M.
ti
Full Moon.
2U
9 19
P.M.
9 8
P.M.
8 55
P.M.
8
44
P.M.
8
13
P.M.
Last Quarter.
2V
7
4 31
P.M .
4 20
P.M.
4 7
P.M.
3
56
P.M.
3
25
P.M.
.4
New Moon.
7 38
P.M.
7 27
P.M.
7 14
P.M.
7
3
P.M.
6
32
P.M.
u
First Quarter.
lb
4 14
P.M.
4 2
P.M.
3 50
P.M.
3
38
P.M.
3
8
P.M.
1^
Full Moon.
22
7 12
A.M.
7 0
A.M.
6 48
A.M.
6
37
A.M.
6
6
A.M.
Last Quarter.
29
6
8 13
A.M.
8 2
A.M.
7 50
A.M.
7
38
A.M.
7
7
A.M.
New Moon.
1 4
P.M.
12 52
P.M .
12 40
P.M .
12
29
P.M.
11
58
A.M.
T^
First Quarter.
14
12 55
A.M.
12 43
A.M.
12 31
A.M.
12
20
A.M.
13d 11
49
P.M.
O,
Full Moon.
2U
4 48
P.M.
4 37
P.M.
4 24
P.M .
4
13
P.M.
3
42
P.M.
<
Last Quarter.
28
6
1 25
A.M.
1 13
A.M.
1 1
A.M.
12
50
A.M.
12
19
A.M.
New Moon.
3 40
A.M.
3 29
A.M.
3 16
A.M.
3
5
A.M.
2
34
A.M.
May
First Quarter.
13
7 1
A.M.
6 49
A.M.
6 37
A.M.
6
25
A.M.
5
54
A.M.
P'ull Moon.
20
2 34
A.M.
2 22
A.M.
2 10
A.M.
1
59
A.M.
1
28
A.M.
j-,ast Quarter.
2i
4
7 19
P.M.
7 8
P.M.
6 55
P.M.
6
44
P.M.
6
13
P.M.
a
New Moon.
3 13
P.M.
3 1
P.M.
2 49
P.M.
2
38
P.M.
2
6
P.M.
First Quarter.
11
11 53
A.M.
11 42
A.M.
11 29
A.M.
11
19
A.M.
10
47
A.M.
3
Full Moon.
18
1 9
P.M.
12 58
P.M.
12 45
P.M.
12
34
P.M.
12
3
P.M.
>^
Last Quarter.
2b
4
12 57
P.M.
12 45
P.M.
12 33
P.M.
12
21
P.M.
11
50
A.M.
New Moon.
12 22
A.M.
12 10
A.M.
Sd 11 58
P.M.
3d 11
47
P.M.
3d 11
16
P.M.
First Quarter.
10
4 53
P.M.
4 42
P..M.
4 29
P.M.
4
IS
P.M.
3
47
P.M.
9
►^
Full Moon.
IS
1 22
A..M.
1 11
A.M.
12 58
A.M.
12
47
A.M.
12
16
A.M.
Last Quarter.
26
2
5 14
A.M.
5 3
A.M.
4 51
A M.
4
39
A.M.
4
8
A.M.
New Moon.
8 14
A.M.
8 2
A.M.
7 50
A.M.
7
39
A.M.
7
8
A.M.
00
First Quarter.
S
11 17
P.M.
11 5
P.M.
10 53
P.M.
10
42
P.M .
10
11
P.M,
3
Full Moon.
16
3 43
P.M.
3 31
P.M.
3 19
P.M.
3
8
P.M .
2
37
P.M .
3
Last Quarter.
■24
7 33
P.M.
7 22
P.M.
7 10
P.M.
6
58
P.M.
6
27
P.M.
0
New Moon.
31
7
3 54
P.M.
3 42
P.M.
3 30
P.M.
3
19
P.M.
2
48
P.M.
4)
First Quarter.
8 21
A.M.
8 10
A.M.
7 58
A.M.
7
46
A.M.
7
15
A.M.
Full Moon.
15
8 2
A.M.
7 50
A.M.
7 38
A.M.
7
26
A.M.
6
65
A.M.
■U
a
Last Quarter.
2.S
7 46
A.M.
7 34
A.M.
7 22
A.M.
7
11
A.M.
6
39
A.M.
New Moon.
30
6
12 13
A.M.
12 1
A.M.
29d 11 49
P.M.
29d 11
37
P.M.
29d 11
6
P.M.
•
First Quarter.
9 2
P.M.
8 50
P.M.
8 38
P.M.
8
27
P.M.
7
56
P.M.
.Q
Full Moon.
15
1 23
A.M.
1 11
A.M.
12 59
A.M.
12
47
A.M.
12
16
A.M.
-w
Last Quarter.
22
6 9
P.M.
5 57
P.M.
5 45
P.M.
5
34
P.M.
5
3
P.M.
o
New Moon.
29
5
9 45
A.M.
9 33
A.M.
9 21
A.M.
9
10
A.M.
8
39
A.M.
First Quarter
1 50
P.M.
1 39
P.M.
1 26
P.M.
1
15
P.M.
12
44
P.M.
4>
Full Moon.
13
6 27
P.M.
6 16
P.M.
6 3
P.M.
5
52
P.M.
5
21
P..M.
>
Last Quarter.
21
3 12
A.M.
3 1
A.M.
2 48
A.M.
2
37
A.M.
2
b
A.M.
^
New Moon.
27
5
8 57
P.M .
8 45
P.M.
8 33
P.M.
8
22
P.M.
7
61
P.M.
a
First Quarter.
Full Moon.
10 14
A.M.
10 3
A.M.
9 51
A.M.
9
39
A.M.
9
8
A.M.
18
10 16
A.M.
10 4
A.M.
9 52
A.M.
9
41
A.M.
9
10
A.M.
o
Last Quarter.
20
11 31
A.M.
11 20
A.M.
11 7
A.M.
10
56
A.M.
10
25
A.M.
Q
New Moon.
27
10 14
A.M.
10 3
A.M.
9 60
A.M.
9
39
A.M.
9
8
A.M.
Moonlight Chart, 1913.
53
if^oonli0ljt <2^ljart, 1913.
5
a
o
o
>.
ei
Q
u
a
u
<a
0)
J3
o1
c
s
bo
ii
0)
^
•
a
i)
01
Si
-m*
o
a.
*J
<D
o
X!
O
t-l
a
>
o
l4
a
u
0)
Q
ExPLAXATiox. — The white spaces show the amount of moonlight each night. January?, Feb-
ruary6, etc., new moon, no niooulight during the whole night; January 15, February 14, etc., the
moon sets at or near midnight, when the first half of the night has moonlight: January 22, February
21, etc., full moon when moonlight lasts the whole night; January 29, February27, 6tc.,wheathe
moon rises at ornear midnight when the latter half of the night has moonlight.
54
Pole JStar
cStac STaiJle*
FOB TDENTTFYIXf* THE PRTNCIPAL FlX^^n STABS.
Name op St* p..
J'
aAndromed?e(Alpher'z)
vPegasi (Algenib)
'iCassiopeife (schedir)... .
aArietis
jSPersei (Algol)
aTauri (Aldebaran)
aAurigie (Capellaj
"Orionis (Betelguese). . .
aCanis Majoris (Sirius).
aGeminorura (Castor) ..
3Geminorum ( Pollux) . .
oCanis Miuor (Procyou)
)ecliMal]oii
O 1
+ 28 36
+ 14 42
+ 56 3
+ 23 3
+ 40 37
+ 16 20
+ 45 54
+ 7 23
- 16 36
+ 32 5
+ 28 14
+ 5 27
Oil Meridian.
Upper.
H. if.
- 1 18.0
- 1 13. 2
- 0 42. 2
+ 0 40. 0
39.9
8.2
47.6
27.6
18.4
5.7
16.6
11.6
Lower
H. M.
+10 40.
+10 44.
+11 15.
+12 38.
+13 37.
+15 6.
+1
+16
+17
+18
+18 14
+18 9,
45
25.
16.
3.
Namk of .Sta p..
aLeonis (Begulus).
aVirgiuis (Spica)...
'aBooti.s (Arcturus).
i^Urste Minori.s
laCorouae Borealis..
laScorpii (Auiares).
jaLyrae (Vega)
'aAquihe (Altair)...
iaCygni (Deneb)
[aCephei
nAquarii
apiscis Australis...
laPegasi (]Markab)..
Ufclinatiyji
O f
+ 12 24
— 10 42
+ 19 38
+ 74 31
+ 27 1
— 26 14
+ 38 42
+ 8 38
+ 44 58
+ 62 13
— 0 45
— 30 5
+ 14 44
Uii Meridian.
Upper.
H. M.
+ 8 40. 1
+11 56.5
+12 47.5
+13 27,5
+13 49. 7
+14 59. 3
+17 9. 3
+ 18 21.4
+ 19 13. 5
+19 51. 5
+20 35. 8
+21 27.1
+21 34. 7
Lower.
H. M.
+20 38. 1
+L'3 54. 5
+ 0 45. 5
1 25. 5
1 47 7
2 57.3
,573
+ 6 li' 4
+ 7 11.5
+ 7 A'.'. 5
+ 8 3;,. 8
+ 9 25. 1
+ 9 32. 7
+
+
+
+
'J'o liud the time of Ibe star's irausit add or subtract, according to the sign, the numbers
in tlie second column of flgures to the date of the transit of the pole star given below. Thus,
for a Andromedag February 1. Lower Transit of Polar Star is 4 li. 43 m. 35 s. a.m., to which add
10 h. 40 m. and we. have 3 h. 23 m. 35.s. p. m. ; for December 1, we find 7 h. 27 m. 51 s. p. m. , etc.
APPROXIMATE PARALLAX AND DTSTAXCE IX LIGHT-YEARS OF SOME OF THE
PRINCIPAL FIXED STARS.
By light-years is to be understood the number of j^ears liglit requires to travel from the star to us.
Polaris (Pole Star)
a AurigJB (Capeila)
a Canis Majoris (Sirius)
a Canis Minoris (Procyou).
a Bootis (Arcturus)
aCentauri
Parallax.
n
0.073
0.046
0.233
0 123
0.127
0.916
Light-
Ye.irs.
45
71
15
27
28
3.6
a Lyrfe (Vega).
61 Cygni
S Cassiopeiae . . .
V Draconis
85 Pegasi
Parallax.
II
0.140
0.348-0.564
0.187
0.127
0.054
Light-
Years.
23
6-8
17
26
60
The determination of stellar parallax is one of the most difficult and refined problems in practic:'l
or observational astronomy. It is to find the angle which the semi-diameter of the earth's orbit
subtends at the star— an angle always very small, as seen from the above table, and which cannot be
measured directly, but by various processes too complicated to be explained here.
lole c^tar,
MEAN TIME OF TRANSIT (AT WASHINGTON) AND POLAR DISTANCE OF POLARIS.
I9i
1913
JaNUAKY.
Fkbruauy.
March.
Apri
L.
:m
4V.
JtNE.
« o
Upper
Transit.
Pol.ar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar ■
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance .
Lower
Transit.
Polar 1
Distance.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
1
U
2!
p. M.
H. M.S.
6 44 2
6 4 33
5 25 3
0 / //
1 9 8
1 9 7
1 9 7
A. M.
K. M. S.
4 43 35
4 4 5
3 24 37
0 / It
1 9 8
1 9 8
1 9 h)
A. M.
H. M. S.
2 53 4
2 13 37
1 34 14
O / II
1 9 11
1 9 13
1 9 17
A. M.
K. jr. s.
12 50 57
12 11 37
11 28i'4 P.M.
0 r II
1 9 20
1 9 23
1 9 23
p. M.
H. M. S.
10 49 8
10 9 .=>5
9 SO 43
0 r II
1 9 29
1 9 31
1 9 34
p. M.
K. M. S.
8 47 ::6
8 8 26
7 29 18
0 t It
1 9 36
1 9 •>-
1 9 ;;7
1913
July.
August.
Skptkmbkp..
■4.1 ~
>, =
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
Upper
Traii.sit.
Polar
Distance.
1
11
21
p. M.
H. M. S.
6 50 11
6 11 1
5 31 63
0 f It
1 9 38
1 9 37
1 9 36
A. M.
K. M. S.
4 50 48
I 4 11 :;9
: 3 32 29
0 ; It
1 9 35
1 9 33
1 9 30
A. M.
n. M. s.
j 2 49 24
5 10 13
1 1 30 59
0 1 II
1 9 27
1 9 24
1 9 21
OCTOBKP..
Upper
Transit.
A. M.
H. M. S.
12 51 44
12 12 28
11 29 15 P.M.
Polar
Distance.
0 I II
1 9 17
1 9 13
1 9 9
NOVKMBEE.
Upper
Transit.
Polar
Distance.
P. M.
H. M.S.
10 45 59
10 6 38
9 27 15
0 1 II
1 9 5
1 9 1
1 8 58
DKCRMnKK.
Upper
Tran.sit.
p. M.
H. M.S.
8 47 51
8 8 24
7 28 56
Pol.ir
Distance.
t II
8 55
8 53
8 50
From June IG to August 1 both the upper and lower transits take place during daylight.
The azimuth at the time of greatest Eastern or Western elongation can be ea.sily computed from
the formula: sin j_.?iiLP
— cos I
where A denotes the azimuth, v the polar distance, and I the latitude of the place.
DATE OF GREATEST ELONGATION.
To find the time of greatest Eastern or Western elongation, let //denote the hour angle, and t
and p as before, then we shall have
cos 77" = tan p tan I.
And the hour angle in mea7i time is
//m = 11° X 0.0664846.
This quantity, Hm, added to or subtracted from the time of tran.sit given above, according
to the elongation required, will give the mean time of the greatcRt elongation at any place whose
north latitude is I.
Asti'ononiical Phenomena for the Year 191S.
55
Astronomical 33ijenomena for ti)c Year 1913
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS.
The Sun.
The Moon.
Mercury.
Venus.
Tlie Earth.
<f
Mars.
%
Jupiter.
h
Saturn.
^
Uranus.
^
Neptune.
<S Conjunction,
D Quadrature.
8 Opposition.
Q, Ascendiijg NocIe#
Xj De.sceudiiig Nod6*
Two heavenly bodies are in ' ' conjunction " ( c5 ) when they have the same Rigid Ascension,
or are on the sawfi meridian, i. e., when one is due north or soK^'t of the other; if the bodies are
near each other as seen from the earth, they will rise and set at the same time ; they are in
"opposition" {§) when in opposite quarters of tlie heavens, or when one rises just as the
other is setting. "Quadrature" (n) is halfway between conjunction and opposition. By
"greatest elongation" is meant the greatest apparent angular distance from the sun; the
planet is then generally most favorably situated for observation. Mercury can only be seen
with the naked eye at tliis time. When a planet is in its ' * ascending " •( Q ) or " descending' '
(y) node it is crossing the plane of the earth's orbit. The term "Perihelion" means nearest,
and ' 'Aphelion ' ' furthest, from tlie sun. An ' ' occultation " of a planet or star is an eclipse of
it by some other body, usually the moon.
I.— ECLIPSES.
In the year 1913 there will be five eclipses, three of the sun and two of the moon, as follows:
1. A total eclipse of the moon March 22, partly visible In the United States.
PLACES.
Boston
New York. . . .
Washington . .
Charleston . . .
Chicago
Denver
San Francisco.
Moon
Total
Total
Moon
Enters Shadow.
Ecllp.se Begins.
H. M.
Eclipse Ends.
Leaves Shadow.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
6 28.3 A.M.
After Moon Sets.
After Moon Seta.
After Moon Sets.
5 16.8 A.M.
4 1 ( t t 1
' tt ti *i
♦» «« «$
5 4.4 A.M.
6 2.7 A.M.
«• *. «•
«• .4 44
4 53.1 A.M.
5 51.4 A.M.
44 44 44
4 22.3 A.M.
5 20.5 A.M.
it It (4
44 44 ••
3 12.6 A.M.
4 10.9 A.M.
5 44.4 A.M.
44 44 44
2 2.9 A.M.
3 1.2 A.M.
4 34.7 A.M.
5 32.9 A.M.
Magnitude 1.57. Moon's diameter- unity.
2. A partial eclipse of the sua April 6, visible In Alaska, British Columbia, Alberta, the north-
western portion of Saskatchewan, Washington, Oregon, Northern California and the northwestern
portions of Nevada, Idaho and Montana.
At Seattle the eclipse will begin at 8 hours 25.7 minutes A. M. and end at 9 hours 38.7 minutes
A. M. The first contact will occur at 65° and the last at 11°.2 from the northern point of the sun's
limb toward the West In both cases.
3. A partial eclipse of the sun August 31. visible only In Iceland, Greenland, Labrador, New-
foundland and the extreme eastern portions of Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.
At St. Johns, Newfoundland, the eclipse will begin at 5 hours 33.2 minutes P. M. and end at
6 hours 9 minutes p. M.
4. A total eclipse of the moon September 15, visible partly In the United States as follows:
Places.
Moon
Eviters Shadow.
Total
Eclipse Begins.
Total
Eclipse Ends.
Moon
Leaves Shadow.
Charleston
H. M.
5 33.0 A.M.
5 2.1 A.M.
3 62.5 A.M.
2 42.8 A.M.
H. M.
After Moon Sets.
*« «« •■
5 1.0 A.M.
3 61.3 A.M.
H. M.
After Moon Sets.
44 44 44
44 44 44
6 25.6 A.M.
After Moon Sets.
Chlcaco
44 44 «4
Denver
•4 44 44
San Francisco
•4 44 44
Magnitude 1.43. Moon's diameter -unity.
5. A partial eclipse of the sun September 29-30. visible only In Madagascar and the southeastera
portion of Africa.
IL— PLANETARY CONFIGURATIONS, 19ia
( Washington Jfeaii time. )
D. H. M.
Jan. 5 2 28 p.m. c5
5 10 26 p.m. 5
9 3 P.M. 6
11 5 21a.m. 6
1110 A.M. (3
13 4 P.M. c5
18 138 a.m. 5
21 3 P.M. 5
d€
''4tf,
? cf ,
(f S.
46'.
9 C
0 V,
1/ N.
l3^
cf ^',
11 a.
47'.
h€
in aphelion. I
D. H. M.
Jan. 29 3 A.M.
29 10 a. m.
Feb. 2 3 36 p.m.
3 1 30 p. m.
5 11 6 a. M
10 9 5 A. M.
12 9 A. M.
12 6 P.M.
Tj stationary,
9 inQ
6 d^
6 9€
$ gr. along. E. 46° 43'
6 0 O superior.
56
Periodic Comets.
ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE YEAR \%Vi- Continued.
D. H. M.
D. H. M.
Feb. 3 4 10 25 A.M.
c3 h C
July 21 8 P.M.
(5 9 h, h N. loisf.
16 1 P.M.
uh^
28 10 4 a.m.
6 dd
Mar. 2 7 16 A. n.
6^C
29 1 3 p.m.
6h€
3 12 p. M.
2 in perihelion.
30 2 22 a.m.
6 9€
4 3 22 p.m.
dcf (E
Aug
. 4 6 A.M.
5 $ 0 inferior.
6 3 P.M.
§ ill perilielion.
6 10 P.M.
$ gr. hel. lat. 8.
9 9 45 a.m.
c3 0 C
12 1121p.m.
6 TiC
1] 2 A.M.
§ gr. elong. E. 18
iol9'
13 9 P.M.
5 stationary.
11 3 22 p.m.
6 9 C
22 7 A.M.
§ gr.elong. W.18o26/
13 7 28 p.m.
6h\
2tl2 A.M.
(3 d" >2 , cf N. 10 9'.
1711 P.M.
§ stationary.
26 146 a.m.
6h€
19 11 A. M.
§ greatest brilliancy.
28 3 21a.m.
6 d€.
25 10 P.M.
9 gr. hel. lat. N
«
28 6 35 p.m.
6 9 €
2711 P.M.
5 5 O inferior.
29 1 P.M.
5 . ill perihelion.
29 9 21p.m.
6%€
30 1 2 41 P. M.
d 5(1!:
Apr. 2 8 23 p.m.
6^\
Sept
. 4 9 A.M.
% stationary.
3 3 A.M.
9 stationary.
9 3 38 a.m.
6^fC
6 7 P.M.
m;o
1011 P.M.
uhO
812 A.M.
6 ? C
11 3 A.M.
V iiiQ
910 A.M.
0 stationary.
1610 A.M.
6 0 0 superior.
10 5 33 a.m.
6h (£
18 6 A.M.
cfiii Q
23 10 P.M.
cT gr hel. lat S.
22 10 54 A. M.
6 h C
24 8 P.M.
(S 9 Qiiiferior.
23 3 14 p. M.
6 cf C
24 11 P. M.
0 gr.elong.W. 27^12^
27 3 26 P.M.
6 9€
26 9 A.M.
6%<^'
30 7 P.M.
h stationary.
May 2 3 16 a.m.
6cSi,
30 7 54 p.m.
6 §S
4 2 55 a.m.
Oct.
2 10 A. M.
Ocf 0
4 6 51p.m.
(5 9 (|i^
2 9 P.M.
n 11 0
5 4 P. M.
li stationary.
o h C
6 1 13 p. M.
6 ^C
7 5 27 p.m.
12 1 P.M.
$ in aphelion.
8 10 P. M.
6 § ?
14 5 P. M.
9 ill perihelion.
911 P.M.
5 gr. hel. lat. S.
19 4 10 p.m.
6h^
1312 A.M.
9 stationary.
21 8 p. M.
6 cf C
17 10 A. M.
d* in perihelion.
27 3 23 p.m.
6 9<!l
2011 P.M.
9 in fj
Nov
1 9 P.M.
§ gr. hel. lat. S.
23 5 15 p.m.
6^€
Ill P.M.
0 gr. elong. E. 230 34f
25 2 p. M.
lim 0
3 4 9 a.m.
c5 ^C
28 11 P. M.
5 in oQ
5 2 P.M.
9 gr. hel, lat. N.
29 10 A. M.
c5 >2Q
12 6 P.M.
5 stationary.
3010 P.M.
9 greatest brilliancy.
15 7 16 p. M.
6h<S,
31 917 a.m.
c5 cfC
18 158 p.m.
6 d€
31 1 p.m.
6^h
23 1 P.M.
5 § 0 inferior.
June 110 56 A.M.
69€
25 12 A M.
$ in perihelion.
1 6 P.M.
c5 5 O superior.
26 2 25 p.m.
6 9 C
4 717 a.m.
6h€
27 6 24 a.m.
c5 § C
12 9 P.M.
§ gr. hel. lat. N
27 7 A.M.
cf stationary.
19 918 p.m.
(3^(£
30 1 0 57 P. M.
6%<S,
24 9 a.m.
9 in aphelion.
Dec.
2 10 A. M.
5 stationary.
29 11 56 A. M.
d cf C
2 2 P.M.
c5 0 9, 5 S. 1035/.
30 156 p.m.
6 9 €
7 4 A. M.
8 hO
July 1 10 17 P. M.
6h^
10 9 P.M.
B gr. elong. W. 2lo2/
3 7 P.M.
0 in aphelion.
12 10 50 p.m.
6h<^
310 p. M.
9 gr. elong. \V. 45
044/
15 4 49 p.m.
6 d<S,
5 10 A.M.'
8 -no
26 315 a.m.
6 §C
7 10 A. M.
0 gr.elong.E.26<
3 13f
■*26 12 49 P. M.
c5 9 C
16 1 P.M.
§ in aphelion.
23 7 24 p.m.
6^€
16 8 P.M.
9 gr. he), lat. S.
29 6 A.M.
§ in tj
16 10 21p.m.
6'n€
ru 4 P.M.
9 int3
20 1 P.M.
5 statior
*
lary.
3112 P.M.
(f nearest
ptrtotrU
ec
imcts.
Perihel.
Perihel.
»
Perihelion
Period
Dist.
Eccen-
1C
Perihelion
Period
Dist.
Eccen-
Pi AMK*
Passjige.
(Years).
Earth'.'*
tricity.
K
Ane,
Passage.
(Years).
Earth's
tricity.
Orbit— 1.
0.846
0.553
Orbit=l.
Encke.
1886,
1883,
Mar 7
Nov. 20
3 3
5.2
0.34
1.34
Biela
D'Ai
1882, Sept. 23
1884. Jan. 13
6.6
6.7
0.86
1.33
0.755
Tempel
•rest
0.626
Barnard
1890,
1886,
1879,
Feb. 17
Mav 9
]\rar. 30
5.4
5.5
5.5
1.28
1.«'7
0.59
0.582
0. 656
0.810
Faye
Tuttl
Pon.s
1881, Jan. 22
1885, Sept. 11
1884, Jan. 25
7.6
13 8
71.5
1.74
1.02
0.77
0. 549
Tempel-Swift
e
0.821
Brorsen
-Brooks.
0.955
Winnecke.. .
1886,
1885,
Sept. 4
Sept. 25
5.8
6.5
0.88
2.0 7
0. 727
0.405
Olbei
Hal It
•s
1887. Oct. 8
1910, Apr. 19
72 6
74.4
1.20
0.59
0.931
Tempel
jy-
0.967
Tlie Still's Right Ascension and Declination.
57
K\yt ^mVn Jiitsljt Ascension antr ilccUuatioiu
("WASHINGTON — APPARENT NOON.)
Date —
1913.
Feb.
Jan. 1 . .
2. .
3.
4. .
6.
6.
7. ,
8. ,
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.,
19.
20..
21. ,
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Mar. 1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Apparent
I^Ight Ascension.
H. M.
s.
18 46
38.01 -
51
2.93
55
27.53
59
51.77
19 4
15.60
8
39.00
13
1.94
17
24.38
21
46.29
26
7.64
30
28.41
34
48 . 57
39
8.10
43
26.96
47
45.15
52
2.65
56
19.43
20 0
35.48
4
50.78
9
5.33
13
19.11
17
32.13
21
44.38
25
55.84
30
6.51
34
16.40
38
25.51
42
33.82
46
41.33
50
4S.04
54
53.94
58
59.03
21 3
3.31
7
6.78
11
9.44
15
11.29
19
12.33
23
12.55
27
11.96
31
10.56
35
8.36
39
5.37
43
1.59
46
57.03
50
51.70
54
45.61
5S
38.77
22 2
31.20
6
22.91
10
13.92
14
4.24
17
53.89
21
42.91
25
31.31
29
19.11
33
6.32
36
52.96
40
39.06
44
24 . 63
48
9.68
51
54.22
55
38.28
59
21.89
23 3
5.05
6
47 . 78
10
30 . 10
14
12.03
17
53 . 57
21
34.74
25
15.56
28
56.05
32
36 . 23
36
16.12
39
55.73
43
35.09
47
14.22
50
53.14
54
31.86
Apparent
Declination.
21
20
-23 1
22 56
50
44
37
30
2 3
15
7
58
49
39
29
19
8
57
45
33
21
8
19 55
41
28
13
18 59
44
28
13
17 57
41
24
7
50
32
15
56
38
19
1
41
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
58
1
5
9
12
16
19
10.41
48.82
27,. 12
5.32
43 . 45
21.53
59.60
+
2 .
43
23
2
42
21
0
39
18
56
35
13
51
9 29
7
8 45
22
7 59
37
14
6 51
28
5
5 42
18
4 55
31
8
3 44
21
2 57
34
10
1 46
22
0 59
35
11
11
35
59
1 22
46
2 9
12.2
3.3
20.8
23.0
52.1
54.3
29.8
38.7
21.4
38.0
28.9
54.3
54.5
34.0
40.8
27.3
49.9
49.0
24.9
37.9
23.3
56.4
2.6
47.3
10.9
13.6
55.8
17.8
20.2
3.2
27.2
32.6
19.9
49.5
1.7
57.0
36.0
5S.9
6.2
58.4
35.8
59.0
8.4
4.3
47.3
17.8
36.2
42.9
38.3
22
56
20
34
39
34
21
0.3
31.2
54.5
10.7
20.3
23.7
21.2
13
0
42
20
54
25
53
18
41.5
2.6
22.4
41.2
59.3
17.0
34.8
52.9
48.2
28.4
7.3
44.5
19.7
52.6
.2
.1
.4
.5
.8
.6
.4
.6
Date—
1913.
April
Mar. 27 . .
28. .
29. ,
30. ,
31.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
20.
27.
28.
29.
30.
May 1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
June 1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Apparent
Right Ascension.
H. M.
0 23
s.
37.68
Apparent
Declination.
27
15.78
30
53 . 92
34
32.12
38
10.40
41
48 . 78
45
27.28
49
5.93
52
44.73
66
23.70
0
2.84
3
42,18
7
21.75
11
1.55
14
41.58
18
21.86
22
2.42
25
43.28
29
24.44
33
5.91
36
47.71
40
29.86
44
12.38
47
55.29
51
38.60
55
22.34
59
6.52
2
51.15
6
36.25
10
21.83
14
7.91
17
54.50
21
41.61
25
29.26
29
17.45
33
6.18
36
55.47
40
45.31
44.
35.71
48
26.68
52
18.21
56
10.31
0
2.97
3
56 . 20
7
49.99
11
44 . 34
15
39.25
19
34 . 72
23
30.74
27
27.31
31
24.43
35
22.10
39
20.33
43
19.11
47
18.44
51
18.32
55
18.73
59
19.69
3
21.18
7
23.20
11
25.74
15
28.78
19
32.32
23
36.34
27
40.83
31
45.77
35
51.15
39
56.95
44
3.14
48
9.71
52
16.04
56
23.90
0
31.46
4
39.30
8
47.40
12
55.74
17
4.29
21
13.02
25
21.92
29
30.97
33
40.15
37
49.44
-11
58.82
46
8.26
60
17.76
o
t
tt
■f 2
33
22.8
66
50.0
3
20
13.9
43
34.1
4
6
50.2
30
1.9
53
8.9
5
18
10.8
39
7.1
6
1
57.5
24
41.8
47
19.5
7
9
50.2
32
13.5
54
29.2
8
16
36.8
38
35.9
9
0
26.2
22
7.5
43
39.4
10
5
1.5
26
13.5
47
15.1
11
8
6.0
28
45.9
49
14.6
12
9
31.7
29
36.8
49
29.7
13
9
10.1
28
37.7
47
52.3
14
6
53.3
25
40.4
44
13.4
15
2
32.1
20
35.9
38
24.5
55
57.7
16
13
15.1
30
16.3
47
1.9
17
3
29.0
19
39.9
35
33.4
51
9.2
18
0
26.8
21
26.1
36
6.8
50
28.7
19
4
31.5
18
14.9
31
38.7
■14
42.7
57
26.5
20
9
49.9
21
52.8
33
34.9
44
56.0
55
55.7
21
6
33.9
16
50.4
26
44.9
36
17.2
45
27.1
54
14.4
22
2
38.8
10
40.2
18
18.4
25
33.3
32
24.6
38
52.1
44
55.8
50
35.5
55
51.2
23
0
42.7
5
9.6
9
12.2
12
50.4
16
4.0
18
53.0
21
17.3
23
ie.9
24
51.9
26
2.2
58
The Suiibs Hight Ascension and Declination.
THE SUN'S RIGHT ASCENSION AND DECLINATION— Co««7iMed.
Date —
Apparent
Apparent
Date —
Apparent
Apparent
1913.
Right Ascension.
Declination.
1913.
Right Ascension.
Declination.
H. M.
8.
0
/
„
H. M.
s.
o
/
//
June 20. . .
5 54
27.29
+ 23
26
47.7
Sept. 14. ..
11 27
62.54
+ 3
28
6.6
21. ..
58
36.83
27
8.4
15. ..
31
27.78
5
2.8
22.. .
6 2
46.36
27
4.4
16. ..
35
2.97
2
41
55.6
23. ..
6
55.86
26
35.6
17. ..
38
38.15
18
45.2
24...
11
5.31
25
42.0
18. . .
42
13.34
1
55
32.0
25. ..
15
14.69
24
23.6
19. ..
45
48.55
32
16.3
26. ..
19
23.97
22
40.5
20. ..
49
23.81
8
58.4
27...
23
33.13
20
32.8
21. ..
52
59.15
0
45
38.6
28...
27
42.15
18
0.5
22. . .
56
34.58
+
22
17.2
29...
31
51.01
15
3.6
23. ..
12 0
10.13
1
5.5
30...
35
59.68
11
42.1
24. . .
3
45.83
24
29.1
July 1 . . .
40
8.13
7
56.2
25. ..
7
21.70
47
53.3
2...
44
16.34
3
45.9
26. . .
10
57.74
1
11
17.7
3. ..
48
24.28
22
59
11.4
27. ..
14
33.98
34
42.0
4...
52
31.94
54
12.9
28. ..
18
10.43
58
5.8
5. ..
56
39.28
48
50.4
29. ..
21
47.11
2
21
28.7
6. ..
7 0
46.27
43
4.2
30...
25
24.04
44
50.3
7. . .
4
52.90
36
54.2
Oct. ^ 1 . . .
29
1.24
3
8
10.2
8. ..
8
59.14
30
20.5
2. ..
32
38.72
31
28.0
9. . .
13
4.97
23
2'3.5
3. ..
36
16.50
54
43.4
10. ..
17
10.37
16
3.4
4. ..
39
54.59
4
17
56.0
11 . . .
21
15.33
8
20.4
5. ..
43
33.00
41
5.3
12. . .
25
19.82
0
14.6
6...
47
11.77
5
4
11.0
13. ..
29
23.83
21
51
46.2
7. ..
50
50.91
27
12.8
14. . .
33
27.35
42
55.4
8. ..
54
30.44
50
10.4
15. ..
37
30.37
33
42.5
9. . .
58
10.38
6
13
3.3
16. ..
41
32.89
24
7.6
10. ..
13 1
50.76
35
51.1
17. . .
45
34.88
14
10.9
11. . .
5
31.59
58
33.5
18. ..
49
36.34
3
52.6
12. ..
9
12.89
7
21
10.3
19. ..
53
37.28
20
53
13.0
13. . .
12
54.70
43
41.1
20. ..
57
37.69
42
12.2
14 . . .
16
37.03
8
6
5.5
21. ..
8 1
37 . 55
30
60.5
15. ..
20
19.89
28
23.1
22. ..
5
36.85
19
8.1
16. . .
24
3.30
50
33.5
23. ..
9
35.59
7
5.3
17. ..
27
47.29
9
12
36.4
24. . .
13
33.77
19
54
42.2
18. ..
31
31.89
34
31.5
25. ..
17
31.38
41
59.2
19. . .
35
17.11
56
18.4
26. . .
21
28.42
28
56.5
20. ..
39
2.97
10
17
56.7
27. . .
25
24.88
15
34.3
21. . .
42
49.49
39
26.0
28...
29
20.76
1
53.0
22. ..
46
36.69
11
0
46.0
29. . .
33
16.06
18
47
52.7
23 . . .
50
24.58
21
56.3
30. ..
37
10.76
33
33.8
24. ..
54
13.18
42
56.4
31. ..
41
4.87
18
56.4
25. ..
58
2.50
12
3
45.9
Aug-. 1 . . .
44
58.38
4
0.9
26. . .
14 1
52.56
24
24.4
2. . .
48
51.28
17
48
47.7
27. ..
5
43.37
44
51.5
3. . .
52
43.58
33
17.2
28. . .
9
34.93
13
5
6.8
4. . .
56
35.26
17
29.5
29. ..
13
27.25
25
9.8
5. ..
9 0
26 . 33
1
24.9
30. . .
17
20.34
45
0.1
6. . .
4
16.78
16
45
3.9
31...
21
14.21
14
4
37.4
7. . .
8
6.62
28
26.7
Nov. 1 . . .
25
8.86
24
1.1
8. . .
11
55.85
11
33.7
2. ..
29
4.30
43
10.7
9. . .
15
44 . 48
15
54
25.2
3...
33
0.53
15
2
5.8
10. . .
19
32.50
37
1.5
4. ..
36
57.57
20
46.1
11. . .
23
19.92
19
22.8
5. ..
40
55.41
39
11.2
12. . .
27
6.76
1
29.6
6. . .
44
54.06
57
20.7
13. . .
30
53 . 04
14
43
22.1
7...
48
53.53
16
15
14.2
14. . .
34
38.76
25
0.6
8. ..
52
53.83
32
51.2
15. . .
38
23.93
6
25.4
9. ..
56
54.96
50
11.4
16. . .
42
8.56
13
47
36. S
10. ..
15 0
56.93
17
7
14.5
17. . .
45
52 . 66
28
35.0
11. . .
4
59.74
24
0.0
18. . .
49
36.25
9
20.3
12. ..
9
3.38
40
27.5
19. . .
53
19.35
12
49
53.1
13. ..
13
7.86
56
36.7
20. . .
57
1.98
30
13.8
14. ..
17
13.20
18
12
27.1
21. . .
10 0
44.14
10
22.6
15. ..
21
19.40
27
58.4
22. . .
4
25 . 84
11
50
19.6
16. . .
25
26.45
43
10.3
23. . .
8
7.10
30
5.3
17. ..
29
34.35
58
2.4
24. . .
11
47.94
9
40.0
18...
33
43.11
19
12
34.3
25. . .
15
28.37
10
49
3.9
19. ..
37
52.71
26
45.5
26. . .
19
8.41
28
17.4
20...
42
3.16
40
35.7
27. . .
22
48.07
7
20.8
LI. ..
46
14.45
54
4.5
28. . .
26
27.37
9
46
14.4
22...
50
26.56
20
7
11.6
29. . .
30
6.31
24
58.6
23. ..
54
39.49
19
56.8
30. . .
33
44.91
3
33.7
24. ..
58
53.23
32
19.6
31. . .
37
23.19
8
42
0.1
25. ..
16 3
7.76
44
19.5
Sept. 1 . . .
41
1.15
20
18.0
26. ..
7
23.05
55
56.1
2. . .
44
38.79
7
58
27.9
27. ..
11
39.08
21
7
9.1
3. . .
48
16.15
36
30.2
28. ..
15
55.84
17
58.2
4. . .
51
53.23
14
25.2
29. ..
20
13.32
28
23.2
5. . .
55
30.04
6
52
13.1
30. ..
24
31.49
38
23.7
6. . .
59
6.61
29
54.5
Dec. 1 . . .
28
50.31
47
59.3
7. . .
11 2
42.95
7
29.7
2. . .
33
9.76
57
9.7
8. . .
6
19.08
5
44
58.9
3. ..
37
29.82
22
5
54.6
9. . .
9
55.01
22
22.4
4. ..
41
50.47
14
14.0
10. . .
13
30.77
4
59
40.6
5. ..
46
11.68
22
7.5
11. . .
17
6.37
36
53.9
6. ..
50 «
33.43
29
34.8
12. . .
20
41.85
14
2.5
7. ..
54
55.69
36
35.7
13. . .
24
17.24
3
51
6.6
8...
59
18.44
43
10.1
ITallexfs Comet.
59
THE SUN'S RIGHT ASCENSION AND DECLINATION— Con^irawed.
Date —
Apparent
Apparent
D.\TE
Apparent
Apparent
1913.
Right Ascension.
Declination.
1913.
Ri.ijht Ascension.
Declination.
-•
H. M. s.
O / It \
H. M. 8.
o / //
Dec. 9 . . .
17 3 41.65
—22 49 17.7 1
Dec. 21. . .
17 56 45.89
—23 27 2.9
W. ..
8 5.28
54 58.3
22. . .
18 1 12.52
27 9.4
11. . .
12 29.31
23 0 11.7 :
23. . .
5 39.19
26 47.6
12. ..
16 53.72
4 57.9 ,
24. . .
10 5.86
25 57.5
13. ..
21 18.48
9 16.0
25. ..
14 32.50
24 39.1
14. . .
25 43.57
13 7.7
26. . .
18 59.07
22 52.4
15. . .
30 8.96
16 31.0
27. ..
23 25.53
20 37.3
16. ..
34 34.62
19 26.4
28 . . .
27 51.84
17 54.2
17. ..
39 0 . 52
21 53.9
29. ..
32 17.97
14 42.7
18. ..
43 20.62
23 63.4
30. ..
36 43.86
11 3.3
19. . .
47 52.90
25 24.8
31. ..
41 9.48
—23 6 56.1
20. ..
62 19.34
26 28.0
K\)t ^\\xC% c^nui'Biamtttr antr ll^ortfontal J^arallax.
(WASHINGTON — APPARENT NOON.)
Sun's
Equatorial
Sun's
Equatorial i
Sun's
Equatorial
1913.
Semi-
Horizontal
1913.
Semi-
Horizontal
1913.
Seml-
Horizontal
Diameter.
Parallax.
Diameter.
Parallax.
II
Dlameter.
Parallax.
1 II
//
/ //
II
Jan. 1
16 17.89
8.95
May 11
15 51.62
8.71
Sept. 8
15 54.71
8.74
11
17.67
8.95
21
49.70
8.69
18
57.28
8.76
21
10.99
8.94
31
48.06
8.68
^ 28
59.93
8.78
31
15.75
8.93
June 10
46.85
8.67
Oct. 8
16 2.73
8.81
Feb. 10
14.10
8.92
20
46.08
8.66
18
5.49
8.83
20
12.15
8.90
30
45.68
8.65
28
8.10
8.86
March 2
9.79
8.88
July 10
45.77
8.66
Nov. 7
10.61
8.88
12
7.22
8.86
20
46.30
8.66
17
12.84
8.90
22
4.57
8.83
30
47.21
8.67
27
14.68
8.92
April 1
1.75
8. SI
Aug. 9
48.58
8.68
Dec. 7
16.21
8.93
11
15 59.00
8.78
19
50 . 34
8.70
17
17.25
8.94
21
56.38
8.76
29
52.35
8.72
27
17.77
8.95
May 1
53.85
8.73
31
17.85
8.95
^utronomical ^oniistantsi*
Mean solar parallax, 8". 80. Nutation constant, 9". 21.
Aberration constant, 20". 47. Annual precession, 50". 2564
Obliquity of the ecliptic, 23° 27' 8".26— 0".4684 (t— 1900).
Annual diminution of obliquity, 0".4684.
Moon's equatorial horizontal parallax, 67' 2". 68.
Moon's mean distance from the earth (centre to centre), 238.850 miles.
Sun's mean distance from the earth (astronomical unit), 92,894,800 miles.
Velocity of light, 186,320 miles per second.
Light travels unit of distance — viz. 92,894,800 miles In 498.566 seconds.
Length of the Year — Tropical (equinox to equinox), 365.2421988 days.
Sidereal or absolute revolution, 365.2563604 days.
Anomalistic (from perihelion to perihelion), 365.2596413 days.
Length of the Day — Sidereal, 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds (mean solar time). Mean
solar, 24 hours 3 minutes 68.555 seconds (sidereal time).
Length of the Month — Synodlcal (from new moon to new moon), 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes
2.8 seconds. Tropical, 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes 4.7 seconds. Sidereal (absolute revolution),
27 days 7 hours 43 minutes 11.5 seconds. Anomalistic (from perigee to perigee), 27 days 13 hours
18 minutes 33.1 seconds.
Dimensions of the Earth — Equatorial radius, 3963.23 miles. Polar radius, 3949.79 miles.
Eccentricity of the oblate spheroid, 0.0822718.
Of the ereat number of comets which have temporarily v^=lted our solar system or have become
ppiinanent members of It none has surpassed Halley's In historical associations. It has a record
dating back to B. C. 240; Its visitations spread alarm and consternation throughout Europe during
tiis Middle Ages; was the flrst whose return was predicted by an Astronomer Royal of England,
and win therefore, for these reasons, be an object of great sclentlflc Interest for all time. For the
Information of those who appreciate such matters the following are the elements of its orbit as
deduced from the la-^t visitation:
Perihelion Passage 1910, April, 19.67. Greenwich Mean Time.
Eccentricity = 0.967281
Semi-axis major = 17.9468.
Perihelion distance = 0.58720.
Inclination to the plane of the earth's or-
blt=17° 47' IS".
Longitude of the ascending node = 57° 16' 12".
Distance from perihelion to node = 111° 42' 16".
Dally -motion (mean) =46". 669
Period = 74.424 years.*
Motion, retrograde.
The seml-axls major and the perihelion distance are expressed In terms of the earth's mean
distance from the sun. taken as unity. See also article on Halley's Comet and on Comets in
ALMANACS of 1910 and 1911.
* The periodic time varies considerably by reaaon of the attraction of the planets,
ration is about 76.5 years. — J. M.
Its average du-
60 ®^ijc jForce of (Krabitg,
(By J. Morrison, M. D., Ph. DJ
Notwithstanding all the researcties of man Into the arcana of nature, there are several things
which he with all his boasted powers, cannot define, among which may be mentioned time, space,
mat«^er and force. We become cognizant of the existence of the first by reason of the dally and
annual motions of the celestial bodies; but given a blank sky and a continuous vertical sun we would
have a very Imperfect appreciation of it. If any at all, since there would be no means of measuring
It It Is a uniformly flowing quantity, of only one dimension, for as regards simpie duration, we
can only look back to the past and forward to the future. It may therefore be graphically represented
bv a straight line extending In opposite directions to infinity. ^ ^ , ,. . ,.
Space, we know, has three dimensions. -length, breadth, and depth or height, each extending
In opposite directions to Infinity. w * .n,. .
In a general way we say that mattep Is any substance which occupies space, but this Is no
definition We know nothing of Its intrinsic nature or essence whatever. There are on the earth
some 67 or 68 different kinds of matter; we know sometnlng of their physical properties, of their
combinations and reactions on one another, but beyond that we know nothing about them.
Everything In the universe, whether visible or Invisible, Is either material or spiritual; If there
were no spiritual world, It Is certain there would be no material one; matter undoubtedly rests or
subsists on a spiritual basis. . . , . * . ..,..,„.. .v
When a portion of matter — a piece of iron for Instance — Is unsupported It falls to the ground,
and being an Inanimate substance, it cannot move Itself, hence some Invisible power or force moves
It This force Is called gravity or gravitation and Is due to the attraction of the earth. We cannot
define force; we know nothing about Its Intrinsic nature. In general language we say. It Is any agent
or cause which changes or tends to change the state or position of matter with respect to rest or
motion. Different names are given to forces according to the efifects produced. Thus we speak
of the force of attraction of the earth which holds ourselves and all movable things on Its surface,
molecular force which binds the molecules of a body together, repulsive forces, electrical forces,
vital forces, etc., but they are all alike In their essential quality. All forces are spiritual In their
nature; they are certainly not material. For Instance the force which holds the moon In Its orbit
around the earth, does not consist of material bonds or wires. Since then It Is not material, what
is it? It must necessarily be of a spiritual nature, although It operates through matter. In the
case of a bodv moving In a circle or of the moon around the earth or of a planet around the sun, we
have occasion" to speak of centripetal and centrifugal forces about which some erroneous Impressions
are taught In some works on physics.
As an Illustration of these forces, let us consider the case of a railway car running on a smooth,
straight, level track, to enter a circular curve. While moving on the straight track there Is no force
operating to sway It to one side or the other, but when It enters the curve it Is constrained to move
In the arc of a circle. The flange on the outer wheels presses against the Inner edge of the outer rail,
and the inner edge of the outer rail presses against the flanges, these pressures are equal. In
opposite directions and always at right angles to the direction of motion upon which they have no
Influence whatever. The former — the pressure of the flange against the rail — Is the centrifugal
force — away from the centre, and the latter — the pressure of the rail against the flange — Is the cen-
trioetal force. When the car leaves the curve and enters a straight track, these forces vanish
instantly. , , ^
The mode or manner In which gravltj'- or gravitation acts on matter, was discovered by Sir
Isaac Newton. Its action Is continuous and according to a certain law which we shall now explain.
In mathematics and physics a law may be defined to be the constant and continuous operation
of a cause or agent by which certain effects or phenomena are produced. Thus we have the law
of a series -which determines the order of succession of the terms; the law of the compressibility of
gases; the laws of motion; Kepler's laws of the planets; the law of universal gravitation, etc.
As an Illustration of some of these laws, let us take the series
1-3 + 3-5 +5-7 +7-9 + . etc., to infinity.
Here the law of formation of the terms is evident. Each term Increases but can never exceed
unity and the sum of them all is infinity.
As another example take the series 1 + 6 + 20 + 56+ 144 + , etc.
Here the law is not evident, but the subsequent terms are determined by a law as Invariable
as in the preceding.
The law of universal gravitation as originally propounded by Sir Isaac Newton is this: "Every
particle of matter In the universe attracts every other particle with a force which varies directly as
the mass and Inversely as the square of the distance between them.."
In accordance with this law it is easy to show mathematically that the attraction of a sphere
on a body externa! to it. Is exactly the same as If the entire mass of the sphere were condensed or
collected at the very centre.
This will be more easily understood from the following Illustration:
Let CA represent the radius of the earth and the points 2, 3, 4, etc., two, three, etc., radii from the
centre C; then whatever may be the attraction
at the surface A, one radius from the centre, at
2 It Is 1-4; at 3, 1-9; at 4, 1-16 and so on, of what
It Is at A, that Is to say, the force varies Inversely / ^ . .W t » ■> » s t e ? io etc-
as the square of the distance. If the mass of the I ^ " "/ i T | i i ! i i 1 1 etc"
earth, for Instance, were doubled, trebled, etcthe ^ ' ♦ • i? « ^ " s* «' seo
force would be increased In the same ratio. This
Is what Is meant by "directly as the mass."
The mean radius of the earth Is about 3,956 miles — say 4,000 for the sake of Illustration — and at the
surface It haa been found by actual experiments that a body will fall from rest, 16 feet and one inch —
say 16 feet to avoid fractions — In one second; then according to the above law, at the distance of two
radii from the centre or 4,000 miles above the surface, the body would fall only one-fourth of 16 feet
or 4 feet in a second; at three radii from the centre It would fall one-ninth of 16 feet; at four radii
one-sixteenth of 16 feet or one foot In a second and so on, decreasing as the square of the distance
from the centre Increases. At sixty radii — the moon's average distance — It would fall only the 1-3,600
of 16 feet or about one-nineteenth of an Inch, and this Is what the moon actually does fall or depart
from the straight line In which It would move If not disturbed by the earth's attraction. This was
the first verification made by Sir Isaac Newton, of this wonderful law.
Gravitation Is universal. It holds the universe together in Its tremendous grasp, it prevents the
planets, the sun and stars from disintegration, that is to say from being torn in fragments by the
centrifugal force generated by the rqtatlon on their axes; its suspension would wreck the universe.
li gravity were suspended on the earth only, our atmosphere would Instantly vanish Into space;
our oceans and lakes would leave their beds and be thrown off like spray; our continents and moun-
tains, now so solid under our feet, would be torn from their foundations and hurled In countless
mini 0-13 of fragments Intq the Illimitable regions of space. This, however. Is a catastrophe which can
never occur. But to return to a consideration of the effect of gravity on the earth's surface, in
which every one is more or less interested, we flrat remark that It confers weight on bodies. Weight,
however, b not an essential property of matter like porosity, elasticity, etc. The weight of a body
Is the meadiice of the attractive lorce of gravity on It and is not the same In all places. A pound of
The Force of Gravity^ 61
ran, tor instance, at New York. Is not a pound at Quebec or Panama, but this variation In Its weight
3 uo "freak of gravity" as some people have Imagined, but in strict agreement with the law of gravlta-
^'
tJon and the physical condition of the earth. It would, too, weigh a trifle less on the top o"f a high
mountain or In a deep mine or pit, than at the surface. Gravity retains the atmosphere around the
earth. Marine animals live at the bottom of the ocean at tM depth of a mile or two, and, of course,
are subject to great pressure from the superincumbent water, so likewise we ourselves crawl around
o.! the surface of the earth at the bottom of an aerial ocean not less than 50 miles In depth and also
under great pressure. Some people can hardly realize that gases can have weight, but a column
of alf one Inch square at the base and extending to the top of the atmosphere, weighs about fifteen
pounds and a square mile of the earth's surface sustains an atmospheric pressure of 30,108,672 tons.
If our pound of Iron could be taken to the centre of the earth it would have no weight because
It would be equally attracted In all directions. Again, there Is a point on the line joining the centres
of the earth and moon, at which It would have no weight, being there equally attracted In opposite
directions. There Is also another point on the same line produced beyond the moon at which It
would be equally attracted, but it would have weight because the attractions now act In the same
direction and It would fall toward the moon. In all these Instances It must be remembered that
the mass or quantity of matter In the body Is constant In all places, but the weight varies from
place to place, by reason of causes which will now be explained. Astronomy and geology furnish
abundant evidence that the earth was once In not only a gaseous but also subs'equently In a plastic
condition, having been detached or set free from the parent mass which ultimately became the sun.
At Its birth It would, by the laws of motion, receive not only a motion of translation but also a
motion of rotation around an axis passing through Its centre of gravity, and by virtue of this latter
motion It would necessarily take the form of an oblate spheroid, or the shape of the body generated,
by revolving an ellipse about Its minor axis, that Is to say, a globular body flattened at the poles,
and protuberant along the equator like a Satsuma orange. This form or shape, first derived from
theoretical considerations, was subsequently verified by actual measurements of arcs of meridians
In Lapland, Peru. India. South Africa, England, France, and the United States. The boundary
line between Maryland and Delaware, having a bearing of N. 3° 43' 30"W. was used for this purpose
by the English astronomers Mason and Dixon, who also in 1763-8 established the boundary line
between Maryland and Pennsylvania, the real Mason and Dixon line of ancient American politics.
The dimensions of the earth deduced from these measurements as well as from the geodetic operations
In tills country, England. France, India, and Russia are as follows: Equatorial radius 3963.23 miles,
polar radius 3949.79 miles, difference 13.44 miles, from which It appears that the poles are very
nearly 13 >^ miles nearer the centre of the earth than any point on the equator Is, and since the
attraction of the whole spheroid Is the same as If Its entire mass were collected at the centre, the
force of attraction at the poles Is greater than at any other point on the earth's surface. For this
reason alone the weight of a body Increases as we approach the poles.
The earth makes one revolution on Its axis In 24 hours and Its circumference at the equator
Is 24,900 miles, which gives there a velocity of more than 1.000 miles per hour. This great velocity
generates a centrifugal force which tends to lift bodies from the surface and therefore to oppose
gravity. This force has already been referred to in the case of the pressure of the flange of the outer
wheels of a railway car against the Inner edge of the outer rail while the car Is running on a circular
track. It may also be easily demonstrated by tying a body to the end of a string and holding the
other end In the hand, whirl It around; the body will tend to fly off, and if whirled fast enough It
wlU break the string. This tendency of revolving bodies to depart from the centre of motion Is called
the centrifugal force and In the case of che earth Is manifestly greatest at the equator and decreases
ae we approach the poles, where It vanishes.
Therefore, for this reason also, the weight of a body will Increase as we travel north or south
from the equator. These two causes, depending on the figure and motion of the earth, conspire to
Increase the weight of a body as Its latitude Increases.
Notwithstanding the great velocity at the equator, gravity Is there 289 times greater than the
centrifugal force, but If the earth revolved 17 times faster (the square root of 289) than at present,
bodies at the equator would lose their weight and remafei suspended without any visible support.
The centrifugal force varies directly as the square of the velocity and inversely as the radius
of the circle In which it moves.
In ascertaining the difference In weight of a body In different latitudes, common scales with
weights cannot be employed, because the weights would be affected In the same way as the body
to be weighed. A delicately and accurately constructed spiral steel spring Is used, to which Is
attached a carefully graduated scale with a microscope or vernier for accurate reading. The elas-
ticity of such a spring Is not affected by gravity or the centrifugal force.
For all accessible heights above the earth gravity Is regarded as a constant force, and is such
that It will cause a body to fall from rest, 16 feet in the first second; 48 feet In the next second; 80 feet
in the third second; 112 feet In the fourth second and so on. Increasing as the numbers, 1. 3. 5. 7, etc.
At the end of the first second Its velocity Is 32 feet, twice the distance It just fell; at the end of the
next second the velocity is 64 feet, at end of the third second 96 feet and so on. Increasing by 32
feet at the end of every second. This number, 32 feet per second, is constant and is taken as the
unit or measure of gravity and denoted by the letter g, in ail works on physics.
In all these Illustrations, fractions of a foot have not been taken Into account, nor the resist-
ance and buoyancy of the atmosphere. Strictly speaking, the exact value at the equator Is 32.0902
feet, at the poles 32.2549 feet, and at New York 32.1071 feet.
Most people believe that the pressure below the surface of the earth — say 100. 400 or 1.000
miles below the surface — must be very great, but such Is not the case. Below the surface, gravity
varies not Inversely as the square of the distance, but directly as the distance from the centre, that Is
to say. taking 4.000 miles for the radius, at the depth of 1,000 miles, gravity would be three-fourths
of what It Is at the surface, 2,000 miles down It would be only one-half, at 3,000 miles, one-fourth
and at the centre it would be zero.
The law apparently changes below the surface, but this is no "freak of gravity," but In strict
accord with the law of Inverse square as before stated. The weight or pressure of the material com-
posing the earth's crust becomes less and less as we descend below the surface.
Suppose we could go down 1,000 miles, there would then be a sphere of 3.000 miles radius below
us, imagine this sphere to be removed leaving behind a hollow spherical shell of 1,000 miles In thick-
ness and we will assume of uniform density, now if a body be placed anywhere within the shell, It
will have no weight and remain at rest, that Is to say, the attraction of the nearer portions of the
shell will be exactly neutralized by the opposite portions, but the attraction of the shell on a particle
exterior to It varies Inversely as the square of the distance from its centre.
There are some other Interesting facts deduced by the aid of the higher mathematics that serve
to Impress us with this wonderful force; for Instance, if a hole were cut through the centre of the
earth from surface to surface, and if a number of bodies were placed at different points in this hole
— say at the surface, 100. 500. 2,000 and 3,000 miles or only a few feet from the centre, and If all these
bodies were dropped at the same Instant they would all reach the centre at the same time, but with
different velocities; the velocity of each, however, would carry It as far beyond the centre as It just
fell; It would then stop and return, vibrating to and fro forever. This would be a genuine case of
perpetual motion. The time of falling to the centre from the surface or from any other point In the
62
Elements of the Solar System.
hole is 21 minutes and 7 seconds and the velocity acquired by falling from the surface Is ^14
miles per second.
Again, the mass of the earth is such as to give to a body falling, say from the region of the fixed
stars, a velocity of 6.9505 miles per second when it reaches the surface, or In other words if a body
could be projected with a velocity greater than this, say seven miles per second, It would never return
to the earth; gravity would not be strong enough to draw it back.
We now come to the consideration of a circumstance where It has been assumed that the cen-
trifugal force, resulting from the diurnal motion of the earth, was suspended or rather reversed for
a while. It Is recorded in two dlflerent places in the old Testament, viz., II. Kings, chap. XX., also
Isaiah, chap. XXXVIII., that at a certain time the shadow cast by the style on the sun dial of
Ahaz, went back ten degrees. Theologians and philosophers in all the churches of Christendom
have been wrestling with this phenomenon, all down through the centuries, but with negative
results, regarding it finally as one of the most stupendous miracles ever exhibited, surpassing even
the performance of Joshua. He only made the sun stand still, but in this case, the sun not only
stopped but went back In its apparent course ten degrees, which of course Implies that the earth
stopped in Its diurnal motion, and then rotated back from east to west ten degrees — a movement
which would have wrecked our globe and torn It into fragments — but notwithstanding its apparent
Impossibility, there is not the shadow of a doubt but that the phenomenon actually happened as
recorded.
When the higher criticism brings the power of the higher mathematics to bear on the subject.
It tells its own story. It tells us that it is simply an astronomical phenomenon which must occur under
certain conditions and is no more miraculous than the dally rising and setting of the sun, moon and
stars. The phenomenon can be demonstrated here In New York as well as in Jerusalem or any other
part of Palestine, nor Is it necessary to erect a sun dial to show that the shadow of Its style can go
back ten or even twenty degrees while at the same time the sun moves on in its apparent course
through the sky. An ocular demonstration of the phenomenon can be shown by simply placing a
straight stick In a certain position Into the level ground, when the reason or cause will be apparent
to the spectator. The mathematical discussion of the subject Is too abstruse to be given here.
Joshua's "Sun standing still" was a meteorological phenomenon whose explanation does not
fall within the domain of mathematics.
25ltmtnt3S of tje cSolar <Ssstrm»
Name
OF
Planet.
Mercury
Venus ,
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Name
OF
Planet.
Mean
Dally
Motion.
14732.420
6767.6696
3548.192
1886.5182
299.1256
120.4548
42.2308
21.530
Sidereal
Revolution-
Days.
87.96925
224.70080
365.25636
686.97987
4332.6284
10759.2225
30688.5022
60178.3060
Distance fkom the Sun.
Astronomical Units.
Mean. Greatest. Least.
0.387099
0.723331
1.000000
1.523688
5.202803
9.538838
19.190978
30.070672
0.466693
0.728260
1.016746
1.665877
5.454395
10.071570
20.094454
30.327506
0.307505
0.718402
0.983254
1.381499
4.951211
9.006106
18.287502
29.813838
In
Miles.
35,951.105
67,193,688
92,894,800
141.542,690
483,313,340
886,108,900
1.782,742,060
2,788,764.300
Mercury
Venus. .
Earth. . .
Mars . . .
Jupiter. .
Saturn. .
Uranus .
Neptune
Eccentricity
of
Orbit.
0.2056167
0.0068150
0.0167460
0.0933198
0.0483570
0.0558482
0.0470781
0.0085410
Synodlcal
Revolution-
Days.
115,877
683,920
779,936'
398,866
378,090
369,650
367.482
Inclination of
Orbit to
Ecliptic.
Orbital Velocity
Miles
Per Second.
7 0 11.2
3 23 37.5
i 5i i.o
1 18 29.1
2 29 30.6
0 46 21.9
1 46 41.2
29.65
22.61
18.38
16.00
8.06
5.94
4.20
3.35
Kamk
OF
Plankt.
Mercury .
Venus. . .
Earth. . .
Mars. . .
Jupiter. .
Saturn . .
Uranus. .
Neptune.
Mean LoDgitude
at the
Epoch.*
115 4
165 4
99 47
70 45
242 24
53 23
294 57
111 24
3.26
20.94
20.22
5.47
21.96
10.90
2.33
32.14
llean I<ongitude
of the
Perihelion.*
76
130
101
334
12
91
169
43
5 10.9
19 68.0
25 37.7
26 21.8
54 18.0
19 26.1
14 25.8
51 38.2
Annu.ll
Sidereal
Motion.
+ 6.7
+ 0.4
+ 11.6
+ 15.9
+ 7.6
+ 20.2
+ 7.4
—18.9
Mean Longitude
of the
Ascending Node.
o
/
//
47
17
17
4
75
53
15
5
48 52 42.
99 33 33.
112 53 17,
73 33 2.
130 48 38.
Annu.il
Sidereal
Motion.
- 7.
-17.
.2
.9
-22,
-13.
-18.9
-32.0
-10.7
Light at
Perihelion.
10.68
.94
1.03
0.62
0.041
0.012
0.003
0.001
Aphelion.
4.59
1.91
0.97
0.36
0.034
0.010
0.0025
0.001
*Epoch 1912 January Od Greenwich mean
time.
Semi-diameter.
Volume.
Mass.
©=1
Density.
® = 1
Axial
Rotation.
Gravity at
Surface.
©=1
Sun
AND
Planets.
At
Unit
Distance.
At Mean
Least
Distance.
In
Miles
(Mean).
Sun
Mercury . .
Venus. . . .
Earth ....
Mars
Jupiter. . .
Saturn. . . .
Uranus . . .
Keptune . .
15 59.6
3.34
8.55
"5;65
1 37.16
1 21.17
33.5
38.7
"5!45
30.90
23.12
9.55
1.84
1.33
432183.68
1504.24
3850.67
2274 '.37
43758.03
30558.86
15096.43
17411.34
1303371.8
0.054955
0.921875
1.000000
0.189953
1352.809
788.934
55.550
85.224
329390
0.054898
0.807328
1.000000
0.106478
314.4985
94.0684
14.4033
16.7199
0.2527
0.99895
0.87574
1.00000
0.56055
0.23247
0.11923
0.25928
0.19619
D. H. M. s.
25 7 48 0
24 5 ?
23 21 ?
23 66 4.09
24 37 23
9 55 20
10 14 24
Unknown.
Unknown.
27.6057
.37979
.85236
1.00000
.32222
2.57115
1.10176
.98932
.86338
Pacts About the Earth.
63
iFacts ^tiout tlje 25 art!) ♦
According to Clark, the equatorial semi-diameter lb 20,926, 202 feet=3963. 296 miles, and
the polar serai-diameter is 20,854,895 feet=3950. 738 miles. One degree of latitude at the
pole==69. 407 miles. One degree of latitude at the equator=68. 704 miles.
POPULATION OP
THE EARTH BY
CONTINENTS.
CONTl-
Area in
Square Miles,
Inhabitants. (
CONTI-
NKNTAL
DiVI.SIONS.
Area in
Square Miles.
Inhabitants.
NKNTAT.,
Divisions.
Number
170.000.000
110.000,000
35,000.000
900.000,000
PerSq.
Mile.
Number.
[Per Sq.
Mile.
Africa
America, N..
America, S..
11,513.579
8,037,714
6.851.306
17,057,666
14.76
13.68
5.10
52. 76
Australasia
Europe
Polar Reg...
3,456,290
3,754,282
4,970.265
8.000.000
400.000,000
300,000
2.31
106.54
0.06
A.sia
Total
55,641.102
1,623,300,000
29.22
The estimate in areas in the above table is the newest made by a competent geographer and
is by Professor Supan of Gotha in his work entitled ' 'Bevolkerung der Erde. ' ' It varies consid-
erably from previous estimates. Central America and the West Indies are included in the
estimate for North America. The estimate of population is from Whitaker's (London) Alma-
nack for 1912, excepting tuat of the Polar Region.
Ravenstein' s estimate of the eartlf s fertile region, in square miles, is 28, 269,">G00 ; steppe,
13, 901, 000 ; desert, 4, 180, 000 ; polar regions, 4, 888, 800.
The population of the earth at the death of the Emperor Augustus, estimated by Bodio, was
54,000,000. The population of Europe hardly exceeded 50,000,000 before the fifteenth
century. — M^ilhall,
The proportion of females to 1,000 males in 1901 was: Great Britain, 1,062; France, 1,033; Ger-
many, 1,032; United States, 959. — Webb- Mul hall.
The area and cubic contents of the earth, according to the data of Clark, given above, are:
Surface, 196, 971, 984 square miles; cubic contents, 259, 944,035,515 cubic miles.
Murray (Challenger expedition) states the greatest depth of the Atlantic Ocean at 27,366
feet; Pacific Ocean, 30,000 feet; Indian Ocean, 18,582 feet; Southern Ocean, 25,200 feet;
Arctic Ocean, 9,000 feet. The United States Collier Nero obtained a depth of 31,614 feet in
the Pacific Ocean, near Guam, November 14, 1899. The Atlantic Ocean has an area, in square
miles, of 24,536,000; Pacific Ocean, 50,309,000; Indian Ocean, 17, 084, 000 ; Arctic Ocean,
4, 781, 000 ; Southern Ocean, 30, 592, 000. The highest mountain is believed to be Deodhunga
or Everest, one of the Himalayas, 29,002 feet.
For population of the earth according to creed, see Religious Statistics.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH ACCORDING TO RACE.
(Based on latest estimate by John Bartholomew, F. R. G. S. , Edinburgh. )
Race.
Location.
Number.
Rack.
Location.
Number.
Indo - Germanic or
Aryan (white)
Mongolian or Turan-
ian (yellow and
brown)
Europe, Persia,
etc....
625,000,000
630.000,000
65,000,000
150,000,000
Hottentot and Bush-
man (black)
South Africa
A u s t ralasia
& Polynesia
North & So.
America
150,000
Greater part of
Asia
Malay and Polynes-
ian (brown)
American Indian
(red)
35,000,000
Semitic or Hamitic
North Africa,
15,000,000
<^ white)
Total
Negro and Bantu
(black)
Central Africa....
1,520,150,000
The human family is subject to fifty principal governments. As to their form they
may be classified as follows: Absolute monarchies, Abyssinia, Afghanistan, Morocco, Siam;
LiniUed monarchies, Austria- Hungary, Belgium, British Empire, Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany,
Greece, Italy, Japan, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Persia, Roumania, Russia, Servia,
Sweden, Spain, Turkey; Repuhlics, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Guatemala, Hayti, Honduras, Liberia,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Salvador, Switzerland, United States
of America, Uruguay, Venezuela. IBesides these are the undefined despotisms of Central Africa,
and a few insignificant independent States.
The average duration of human life is about 33 years. One- quarter of the people on the earth
die before age 6, one- half before age 16, and only about 1 person of each 100 born lives to 65.
EUROPEAN LANGUAGES SPOKEN.
Lan-
aUAGBS.
NuMBKR OF Persons
Sp»ken by.
1801.
1911.
English
French .
German.
Italian ...
Spanish
20,520,000 160.000,000
31.450000 70.000,000
30, 320, 000 130, 000, 000
15,070,000 50,000,000
26,190,000 50,000,000
Propor-
tion OF
the
Whole.
1801. 1911.
12.7
19.4
18.7
9.3
16.2
27.3
11.9
22.2
8.6
'8.6
Lan-
guages.
Portuguese
Russian
Total
Number of Persons
Spoken by.
1801.
1911.
7,480,0001 25,000,000
30,770,000 100,000,000
161 , 800, 000 ,585, 000, 000
Propor-
tion of
the
Whole.
1801.
4.7
19.0
100.0 100.0
These estimates (that for 1801 being by Mulhall) exhibit the superior growth of the English
1 anguage.
64
Hximidity.
MEAN RELATIVE HUMIDITY. IN PERCENTAGES.
From a table prepared by the United States Weather Bureau, showing the monthly and annual
values of relative humidity at regular Weather Bureau stations in the United States, based upon
observations made at 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. respectively, 75th meridian time and covering a period of
about 14 years of record.
Stations.
Abilene, Tex
Albany. N. Y
Atlanta, Ga
Atlantic City. N. J. . .
Baker, Ore
Baltimore, Md
Blsmarclc, N. D
Block Island, R. I. . .
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N. Y
Carson City, Nev. . .
Charleston, S. C
Charlotte, N. C
Chattanooga, Tenn. .
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati. Ohio
Cleveland. Ohio
Denver, Col
Des Moines, Iowa. . .
Detroit, Mich
Dodge City, Kan.. . .
Duluth, Minn
Eastport, Me
El Paso, Tex
Fort Smith, Ark
Galveston, Tex
Grand Haven, Mich.
Hannibal, Mo
Hatteras, N. C
Helena, Mont
Huron, S. Dak
Indianapolis, Ind. . . .
Jacksonville, Fla ....
Kansas City, Mo.. .'.
Key West, Fla
KnoxvUle, Tenn
Lexington, Ky
Little Rock, Ark. . . .
Los Angeles. Cal. . . .
Louisville, Ky
Marquette, Mich.. . .
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Mobile, Ala
Montgomery, Ala. . .
Nashville, Tenn
New Haven, Ct
New Orleans, La. . . .
New York. N. Y. . . .
Northfleid. Vt
Oklahoma. Okla
Omaha. Neb
Oswego. N. Y
Parkersburg, W. Va. ,
Philadelphia. Pa
Pierre. S. Dak
Pittsburgh. Pa
Portland. Me
Portland. Ore
Raleigh, N. C. . . .
Rapid City, S. Dak...
Richmond. Va
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City. Utah.
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Call. .
Sante Fe. N. M
Savannah, Ga
Shreveport, La
Spokane, Wash
Springfield. Ill
Springfield. Mo
Tampa. Fla
Toledo. Ohio
Vlcksburg. Miss
Walla Walla. Wash. .
Washington. D. C. . .
WlUiston. N. Dak. . . .
Wilmington. N. C. . . .
Yuma. ArU ,
.J:in. I'-eb
69
80
76
81
75
72
74
76
72
78
64
77
72
76
52
82
77
78
53
78
83
72
80
73
47
73
84
87
75
84
68
SO
78
80
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81
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76
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68
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73
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71
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87
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66
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76
79
76
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72
73
72
69
71
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74
73
73
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74
76
72
75
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80
72
73
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74
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73
71
78
79
74
80
70
72
78
55
77
71
77
76
76
81
80
72
79
71
80
79
42
ilar. Apr,
"59"
77
70
SO
66
67
73
79
68
75
51
77
69
69
56
77
70
75
51
72
76
64
75
74
30
67
84
81
68
82
62
74
71
76
72
76
70
70
70
72
68
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70
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81
71
68
72
77
71
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68
72
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68
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75
72
74
71
68
81
76
71
75
59
74
78
43
75
68
68
73
71
79
76
67
71
68
77
78
41
60
69
64
79
57
62
67
81
66
69
43
74
62
64
55
72
62
70
48
66
70
61
73
73
24
66
84
71
66
81
52
65
04
73
67
73
64
64
67
73
62
76
66
73
78
66
64
71
75
68
70
65
64
71
69
63
62
68
69
70
67
58
75
67
65
66
49
74
78
35
73
69
58
66
66
74
69
69
61
63
63
76
35
M.iy
66
71
64
83
58
67
64
86
71
71
45
75
66
69
58
71
64
71
52
66
70
64
69
79
23
72
79
72
70
83
54
62
66
74
68
74
70
67
71
76
65
73
68
71
79
65
68
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73
72
72
72
64
73
70
68
5S
69
76
69
71
56
77
69
68
63
47
77
79
36
74
73
56
69
71
75
69
71
58
71
58
79
36
June July
63
72
71
83
55
69
69
87
72
72
40
79
72
74
68
73
65
71
46
70
70
63
72
82
28
73
80
73
69
84
52
67
66
79
70
76
74
70
74
75
66
73
73
73
79
70
69
77
77
72
75
72
67
73
73
68
60
70
76
69
73
57
76
67
68
68
38
78
80
31
79
76
52
70
75
81
70
76
53
73
64
81
35
59
72
76
84
44
70
65
87
71
71
36
80
75
75
61
70
65
68
49
67
37
62
71
83
45
71
77
70
69
84
44
65
63
80
68
74
77
71
74
76
65
72
74
71
83
76
70
78
78
74
77
69
66
73
72
70
56
68
76
64
77
51
79
67
66
66
35
80
84
47
81
75
44
67
73
82
67
79
42
74
59
83
43
Aug. Sept,
"eiT
76
78
84
45
71
64
87
75
71
38
81
78
77
52
71
67
70
44
70
70
62
74
84
46
72
78
74
69
84
42
66
65
81
70
75
79
72
75
76
67
77
75
73
84
79
72
79
79
75
S3
67
69
74
76
72
57
69
80
67
80
51
84
71
68
70
36
80
86
47
84
76
44
69
73
83
70
81
43
77
57
84
47
66
77
74
82
52
74
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83
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73
44
81
76
76
46
70
68
73
44
71
73
63
74
82
47
73
77
76
72
81
50
64
67
83
69
78
77
69
75
73
67
78
73
74
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74
72
81
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76
84
68
67
74
77
74
57
71
81
72
78
51
82
75
69
70
39
78
81
46
84
74
54
71
72
85
72
76
56
78
61
83
44
66
81
73
80
70
72
76
78
75
74
68
78
71
72
54
77
73
75
47
72
79
66
79
77
44
71
80
80
72
82
62
73
72
82
69
79
74
72
72
66
70
82
72
77
82
73
72
77
79
75
80
70
70
77
78
72
70
75
77
85
75
64
82
77
70
75
62
70
77
48
79
74
80
74
72
81
78
72
76
72
77
79
42
Oct. Nov. Dec
"64
79
70
80
60
71
72
80
75
72
53
78
71
74
50
72
69
72
48
69
75
64
76
79
45
71
76
77
66
81
56
69
68
81
66
78
75
66
72
75
67
80
70
76
78
71
69
78
74
74
82
66
65
74
76
72
63
69
79
80
75
56
86
76
66
71
52
77
79
47
80
72
66
69
70
81
73
71
68
76
70
81
44
67
81
76
80
75
71
74
75
71
76
68
78
72
75
62
80
75
75
50
78
81
69
80
74
45
70
83
84
77
84
66
77
75
82
76
80
77
73
74
63
71
84
74
77
84
76
75
75
79
74
79
74
76
80
79
71
75
76
75
87
73
66
81
78
74
80
72
68
80
55
79
73
84
76
76
83
80
72
85
72
79
79
45
Ann'I
64
76
72
81
fil
70
70
81
72
73
50
78
71
73
54
75
69
73
49
71
74
67
75
78
39
71
80
78
71
83
66
70
69
79
70
77
74
70
73
72
68
79
72
76
81
72
71
76
77
73
78
70
69
76
76
70
65
72
75
76
74
60
80
73
70
72
53
75
80
45
78
73
64
71
73
80
74
74
65
72
69
80
42
The Geological Strata.
65
STijr (SJcoloflical <Strata*
The strata composing the earth' s crust is divided by most geologists into two prreat classes:
1. Tliose geuerallv attributed to the agency of water. 2. To the action of fire : which may >e
subdivided as follows: (a) Aqueous formations, stratified, rarely crystalline (sediraentar> 3r
fossiliferous rocks; metamorphic or unfossiliferous). (6) Igneous "formations, unstratitied,
crystalline (volcanic, as basalt: plutonic, as granite).
The geological record is Classified into five main divisions or periods: 1. The Archaean, life-
less and dawn of life. 2. The Palaeozoic (ancient life). 3. The Mesozoic (middle life). 4. The
Cenozoic (recent life). 5. Quaternary, the age in which man' s first appearance is indicated.
Periods.
Quater-
nary
Period.
Age of Primeval
Mail.
^Per'i^^ Age of Mammals.
Mesozoic
Period.
Palaeozoic
Period.
Age of Reptiles.
Eras.
Quaternary or
Post Tertiary.
Series.
3. Recent.
2. Champlaia.
1. Glacial.
Tertiary Era.
Cretaceous
Era.
Jura-
Trias.
.Jurassic
7. Trias-
SIC.
Age of Coal
Plants.
Carboniferous
Era.
Age of Fishes.
Devonian Era.
Age of
Invertebrates.
Upper
Silunau.
Lower
Silurian.
4. Pliocene.
3. Miocene.
2. Oligocene.
1. Eocene.
Laramie.
Colorado.
Dakota.
Lower.
Purbeck.
OoUte.
Lias.
lllu«tic.
Upper.
Middle.
Lower.
3. Permian.
2. Carboniferous.
1. Subcarbouifer-
ous.
Catsliill and
Chemung.
Portage.
Hamilton.
Coniferous.
Oriskany.
3. Lower
Helderberg.
2. Onondaga.
1. Niagara.
3. Trenton.
2. Chaz
2. Cbaz|^
1. Calc^i
rous.
Cambrian.
Archaean Period.
Eozoic (dawn of life).
AZOIC (lifeless).
Pleistocene.
English Crag.
Upper Molasse.
Rupelian and Tongrian of Belgium.
Upper Chall£.
Lower Chalk. Chalk Marl.
Gault.
Neocomian. Lower Greensand.
Wealden.
Purbeck, Portland. Kimmeridge.
Oxford Oolites. Lower or Batn Oolite.
1. Lower Lias. 2. Marlstone. 3. Upper
Lias.
Kossen beds, Dachstein beds; Alpine
Kenper [Trias, in part,
Muscnelkalk Bunter-Saudstein.
Subdivisions.
or Rothli-
[gendes.
2. Magnesian Limestone.
1. Lower Red Sandstone,
3. Upper Coal -Measures.
2. Lower Coal-Measures.
1. Millstone Grit.
Lower Carboniferous. Mountain Lime-
stone.
Catskill Red Sandstone.
Chemung
Portage.
Genesee Slate.
Hamilton beds.
Marcel I us Shale.
Upper Helderberg, Scho
harie. Grit.
Onskanv Sandstone.
1
■ Old Red
'^ Sandstone.
Lower Helderberg.
Onondaga Salt Group. Salina beds.
Water Lime.
3. Niagara Group. Wenlock Group.
2. Clinton Group. t Upper
1. Medina Sandstone. /Llandovery.
3. Hudson River bed.s Cinciunaci
Group. Lower Llandovery.
Utica Shales.
1. Trenton Limestone. Caradoc and
Bala Limestone.
Black River Limestone.
Chazy Limestone
fCalcUerous Sandrock. Magnesian
\ stone.
Lower, Middle, and Upper Cambrian.
1. I^a«r§otian. aurQQiao,
66
Table of Magnetic Declinations.
Gallic of iP^arjuctic H^cclination^i
Ob Variation of Compass for January, 1913-With the AnnuaIj Change between 1905
AND 1910 FOR the PRINCIPAL PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES.
A plus (+) sign to tlie annual change denotes that the declination is increasing, and a minus (— )
sign the reverse.
(Specially prepared for The World Almanac in the Office of the United States Coast and
Geodetic .Survej'.;
State or
Tbreitory.
Ala
Alaska...
Cal
Col
Conn
Del
Dist. of
Col
Florida-
Georgia.
Idaho
Illinois..
Infliana.
Iowa
Ii.an8as..
Ky
I^a
Maine. ..
Md
Alass
Ulich
I>Iinn
i>[i88
Station.
Montgomery- •
Mobile
Hunts ville
Sitka
Kodiak
St. Miciiael
Dutch Harbor.
Kiska
Prescott
Yuma
Nogales
Little Kock
Sacramento.. .
San Francisco.
Los Angeles....
San Diego
Denver
Hartford
New Haven....
Dover
Washington...
Tallahassee ...
Jacksonville...
Key West
Atlanta
Savannah
Boi.se
Springfield. ...
Chicago
Indianapolis..
Fort Wayne...
Des Moines....
Keokuk
Topeka
Ness City
Lexington
Paducah
Louisville
Baton llouge.
New Orleans.
Shreveport....
Bangor
Portland
OS *
O I
32
30
34
57
57
63
53
51
34
32
31
34
38
37
34
32
39
41
41
39
38
30
30
24
33
32
43
39
41
39
1^1
41
4U
39
38
38
37
38
30
30
32
44
43
22
42
44
3
48152
29162
53166
58182
34112
44 114
o t
2
4
3
30
23
1121
3215
110
92
34 121
48122
4{118
43117
45105
46
18
9
Eastport )44
Annapolis.
Baltimore.
Boston
Pittsfield...
Lansing
Detroit
Marquette.
St. Paul
Duluth
Jackson
Oxford
53
26
20
33
44
5
37
50
54
47
O
o
36
28
2
28
4
5
15
27
0
30
48
39
54
59
16
22
27
44
21
33
58
46
19
22
72
75
77
84
81
81
84
81
116
89
87
86
85
93
91
95
i*9
84
88
85
91
90
93
68
70
66
76
76
71
73
84
83
87
93
92
90
89
56 10
31 7
49 E
31 E
43 E
7E
57 E
17 E
52 E
50 E
54 K
45 E
9E
38 E
49 E
9E
25 E
10 E
46 E
12 W
36 \V
low
34W
38 E
IE
25 E
52 E
00 E
54 E
29 E
57 E
36 E
5W
2 1-:
IE
24 E
15 E
36 E
29 E
47 E
8E
38 E
24 E
57 \V
22 W
42 W
9W
19 \V
52 W
57 W
45 W
36 W
27 E
IE
45 E
2E
16 E
+
0
a
— J3
a
c
<
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 6
+ 6
+ 5
+
+ 2
State or
TERRirORY.
3Io
Mon
Neb...
Nevada,
N. H
N. J
N. Mex.
N. Y
N. C
N. Dak.
Ohio
Okla
Oregon.
Pa
R. I
S. C
S. Dak..
Tenu
Tex
Utah. ..
Vt
Va
Wash.
W. Va.
Wis...
Wyo.
Station.
Jefferson City...
St. Louis
Kansas City
Helena
Lincoln
Omaha
5-0
•r; 3
I-
92
90
94
112
96
95
t
9
16
38
2
P
"a
O t
a
■4
Carson City j39 lo 119
Eureka
Concord
Trenton
Santa Fe
Albany
New York
Ithaca ,
Buffalo
Raleigh
Wilmington.. ..
Bismarck
Pembina
Columbus
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Atoka
Guthrie
Portland
Harrisburg
Philadelphia. ..
Allegheny ....
Providence
Columbia
Chai-leston
Pierre
Yankton
Na.shville
Knoxville
Memphis
Austin
San Antonio....
Houston
Galveston
El Paso
Salt Lake
Ogden
Montpelier
Burlington
Richmond
Norfolk
Lynchburg
Olympia
Walla Walla....
Charleston
Wheeling
Madi.son
Milwaukee
La Crosse
Cheyenne
39
43
40
35
42
40
42
42
35
34
46
48
40
41
35
34
35
45
40
39
40
41
34
32
44
42
36
35
35
30
29
29
29
31
40
41
44
44
37
36
37
47
46
38
40
43
43
43
41
115
71
74
105
73
74
76
78
78
77
100
97
83
81
84
9b
97
122
76
75
80
71
81
79
100
97
8t)
83
90
97
98
95
94
7 7E
5 SOE
8 23 i:
20 22 E
42 10 19 E
68 9 43 E
46;i7 55 E
58,17 35 E
29,13 42W
44 8 40W
57 13 19 E
45 11 31 W
9 36W
9 35W
613W
2 32 W
2 21W
14 44 E
14 11 53 E
46106
46111
13112
72
73
77
76
79
122
118
81
80
89
87
91
104
0 35W
3 20W
0 31E
8 40E
9 45E
22 20 E
6 59 W
8 low
4 12W
24|l2 42 W
2 0 20 W
56 0 35 W
22 I? 14 IC
25 11 19 E
48 3 28- E
0 4W
5 21 E
8 51E
9 16 E
8 lOE
7 50E
29; 12 28 E
5417 8E
0,18 8E
3214 27 W
13 12W
4 33W
5 8W
3 7W
5423 10 E
2i;21 59 E!-j-
38
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 2
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ _
+ 3
+ 3
+ 2
+ 4
1
+ 2
+ 1
+ 3
+ 3
+ 2
+ 2
+ 4
+ 4
+ 4
+ 6
+ 6
+
+
+
+
4
4
3
5
5
2 22W + 3
2 50 W+ 2
4 33 E - 1
2 57 El— 1
5 40 Ei 0
15 11 E + 3
EXTREME-LVALUES.
Maii^..
..IN, E. Corner...! ..
1 .. 122 12 Wi+6 11 Alaska. ..IN. E. Corner.. .1 ..
1 .. 138 57 E|— 1
a,
DEPENDENCIES.
Cuba..
Porto
Rico.
Havana
Santiago.
San Juan,
Ponce
23 8
82 22
3 OOE 0
20 0
75 50
1 8 E-3
18 29
66 7
2 20W + 8
17 59
66 40
2 7W+ 7
Haw' II
I.s lands
Philip,
pines....
Honolulu.
Hilo
Manila.
21 18|157 52 10 45 E
19 44 155 05i 9 00 E
14 351120 Ssl Hi 63 E
Latitude and Ziongltude Table.
67
Uatitutrc auTJ ILounitutJe ^aiJle*
(LONGtTODE RECKON'ED FROM GREEXWICH. )
Specially prepared for The World Almanac.
Acapulco, Mex 10
Adelaide, S. Australia". .34
Aden. Arabia 12
Alhanv, N. V. * 42
Algiers" .36 4750 N.
Allegheny. Pa.* 40 27 42
Ale.Kaudria, Ee^ypt 31
r n
50 56 N
55 38 S.
; 46 40 N
39 13
?<■
N
N.
S.
N.
iN.
N
N.
N,
N.
N.
11 43
Amherst. Mass.* 42 22 1? N.
Ann Ardor, IStich. *. ...42 16 48 N.
Annapolis. Md. * 38 58 54 N.
Antipodes Island 49 42 0 S.
Apia. Samoa 13 48 56 S
Archangel, Russia 64 32 6 JS'
Armagh, Ireland' 54 21 13 N
Aspinwall.S.A ,Ll 9 22 9N
Astoria, Ore 46 11 19 N
Athens, Greece* 37 58 21
Aitu Island, Alaska 52 56 1
Bahia. Brazil 13 0 37
Baltimore. Md 3917 48
Batavia.Java 6 7 40 S.
Belize, Honduras 17 29 20 N
Belle Isle. Lt 5153 ON.
Eerlin. Prussia* 52 3017
Bermuda. Dock Yard. .32 19 24
Bombay* 18 53 45
Bonn. Germany* 50 43 45 N
Bordeaux. France" 44 50 17 N.
Boston Slate House 42 21 28
Bridgetown Barbadoes.l3 5 42
Brussels, Belgium* 50 51 10
Buenos Ayres 34 36 30 S
Calcgtta 22 33 25 N.
Callao. Peru,Lt 12 4 3 S.
Cambridge. Eng * 5212 52 N.
Cambridge, Mass.*., 42 22 48 N
Canton. China 23 6 35 JN.
Cape Cod, Mass. . Lt 42 2 21 N.
C. Hatieras. N. C. , Lt 35 15 14 N.
Cape Henry, Va. , Lt 36 55 29 N.
Cape Horn 55 58 41 S.
Cape May, N. J. , Lt 38 55 56 N.
Cape Good Hope, Lt 34 21 12 S.
Cape Prince of Wales ...65 33 30 N.
Charleston. S.CLt 32 4144 N.
Chatlottetoun. P. E.I. ..46 13 55 N
Cherbourg. France 49 38 54 N.
Chicago. Til.* 41 50 1
Christiania, Nor * 59 54 44
Cincinnati, O. * 39 8 19
Clinton N. V. * 43 3 17
Colombo, Ceylon 6 55 40
Constantinople 41
Copenhagen* 55
DemeraraCGeo" lownLt ) 6
Denver. Col. * 39
Dublin Ireland* 53
Edinburgh' 55
Esqtiimault. B.C. .Lt..T..48
Father Point. Que. , Lt...4S
Fayal. Azores 38
Fernandina, Fla 30
Florence, Italy* 43
Funchal. -Madeira 32
Galveston. Tex 29
Geneva. Switzerland *.. 4(5
Glasgow. Scotland* 55
Gibraltar 36
Greenwich. Eng * 51
Halifax. N.S 44
Hamburs, Ger * 53
Hanover. N H * A3
Havana. Cuba 23
HobartTown, Ta-t 42
Hong Kong. China" 22
Honolulu (Reef Lt. ) 21
Key West. Fla. . lA 24
Kingston Jamaica ../... 17
Lisbon. Portugal" 38
Liverpool* 53
• Observatories.
N.
N.
N.
N.
iV.
0 30 N.
41 13 N
49 20 N.
40 36 N.
23 13 N.
57 23 N.
25 40 NT.
31 25 N.
32 9
4018
46 4
AS 4
1817
1159
52 43 N
6 30 X.
28 38 N
39 38
33 7
42 15
9 21
53 25
18 12
1 7 55
32 58
57 41
42 31
24 5
N.
N.
N
N.
N.
X.
H M.
6 39
9 14
2 59
4 55
0 12
5 20
159
4 50
5 34
5 5
11 54
11 26
2 42
0 26
5 19
8 15
134
11 32
2 34
5 6
7 7
5 52
3 41
0 53
4 19
4 51
0 28
O 2
4 44
3 58
017
3 53
5 53
5 9
O O
4 41
7 33
4 40
5 2
5 4
4 29
4 59
113
1111
5 19
4 12
O 6
5 50
0 42
6 37
5 1
519
156
O50
3 52
G 59
0 25
0 12
8 13
4 33
154
5 25
0 45
1 7
6 19
0 24
0 17
0 21
0 0
414
0 39
4 49
5 29
9 49
7 36
10 31
5 27
. 5 7
0 36
0 12
41.8 W.
20. 3 E.
55. 8 E.
6. 8 W.
11 4 E
2. 9 W.
26. 7 E.
4.7 W.
55. 2 W.
56.5 W.
52. 3 E.
59. 7 E.
14 0 E.
35.4 W.
39 0 W.
18.8 W,
54 9E.
49. 6 E
8.4 W.
26 0 \V.
13 7 E.
46. 7 W.
29. 5 W.
34.9 E.
18 3 W
15.7 E.
23. 3 E.
5. 4 W.
15. 3 W.
29. 3 W.
28 6 E.
28. 9 W.
20 7 E.
3. 0 W.
22. 7 E.
31.0 W.
46. 3 E
14. 6 W.
5. 0 W.
2.0 W.
5 0 W.
50 7 W.
58. 0 E.
56. 8 W.
32 OW.
27. 5 W.
32. 5 W.
26. 7 W.
53. 8 E.
41.3 W.
37. 4 W.
2L9 E.
3 7 E.
18.8 E.
46.0 W.
47.6 \V.
21.1 W.
43 1 W
47. 1 W.
49.2 W.
16.0 \V.
51. 1 W.
1 5E
35 6 W.
9 7 W..
36 8 E
10 6 W.
23 3 W.
•0.0 -
21 1 W.
53. 8 E.
7 9 W.
26 0 W.
20 5 E.
41.9 E.
28 0 W.
12 3 W.
10 7 W.
44 7 \y.
17.3 W.
o
Madison. Wis.* 43
Madras, India* 13
Madrid, Spam* 40
Manila, Lt 14
Marseilles* 43
Melbourne. Vic* 37
Mexico (city)' 19
Monrovia, Liberia 6
Montreal, Que.* 45
Moscow* 55
Mount Hamilton. Cal.* 37
Munich' 48
Nain. Labrador 56
Naples* 40
Nashville. Tenn.*.. 36
Nassau, Bahamas 25
Natal, S. Alrica* 29
New Haven. Ct* 41
New Orleans (Mint) 29
New york(Colu. Col. )*40
Nice. France* 43
Norfolk, Va. (Navy Yd) 36
North Cape 71
Northfleld. Minn.*. 44
Odessa, Russia* 46
Ogdeu, Utah* 41
Oxiord. Eng. (Univ.)*. .51
Panama 8
Para. Brazil 1
Paris. France* 48
Pensacola, Fla . Lt 30
Pernambuco. Brazil Lt. 8
Port an Prince, Hayti. 18
Philadelphia. Pa.* 39
Point Barrowt 71
Portland. Me 43
Port Louis, Mauritius. .20
Port Said, Egypt. Lt 31
Port Spain, Trinidad ...10
P. Stanley. Falkland Is. 51
Prague, Bohemia*.... ...50
Princeton, N. J* 40
Providence. R. 1.* 41
Quebec, "Que. * 46
Richmoud, Va 37
Rio de Janeiro* 22
Rochester, N. Y. * 43
Rome, Italy* 41
Saigon. Cochin-Chiua*.10
San Diego, Cai 32
Sandy Hook.N. J. . Lt...40
San Francisco. Cal. * 37
San Juande Porto Rico. 18
Santiago de Cuba 20
Savannah. Ga 32
Seattle. Wash 47
Shanghai, China 31
Singapore 1
St. Helena Island 15
St. John's. Newlo' land 47
St. Louis, Mo.* -.38
St. Petersburg, Russia*. 59
Stockholm* 59
Suakim.E. Alrica, Lt. .19
. .33
Sydney, N. S. W.
Tokio. Japan' 35
Tunis (Goletta Lt. ) 36
Utrecht, Netherlands* .52
Valparaiso, Chile 33
Venice. Italy* 45
Vera Cruz. Mex. , Lt. . .19
Victoria. B.C. . Lt 48
Vienna Austria' .43
Warsaw. Russia* 53
Washington, D. C. *. 38
Wellington. N Z. * 41
West Point. N. Y. * 41
Williamsiowii. Mass.* 42
Yokohama..! apan 35
Zanzibar (E Consulate) 6
I
4
4
24
35
18
49
26
19
30
45
20
8
32
51
8
5
50
18
57
45
43
49
11
27
28
13
45
57
26
50
20
3
33
57
27
39
8
15
38
41
5
20
49
47
32
54
9
53
46
43
27
47
28
o
4
35
14
17
55
34
38
56
20
4
51
39
48
5
1
26
12
25
13
13
55
18
23
42
26
9
tf
37
8
30
25
18
53
2
5
17
20
24
45
51
46
54
37
47
36
46
23
17
33
O
42
37
8
34
6
59
12
47
22
54
7
0
28
46
45
39
10
19
58
46
59
16
24
17
54
47
6
40
28
56
16
52
54
42
11
O
2
4
30
33
0
41
17
36
10
53
10
29
26
55
6
15
1
22
30.
24
43
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
N.
N.
N
N
N
N.
N
N
N.
N
S.
N.
N.
N
N.
N.
N.
N
N.
N.
N
N.
S.
N.
N.
S.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
N.
N.
S
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S
N
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
s
N
N
N.
N
N.
S
N
N
N,
S
N.
N
N
N
N,
N.
S
N
N.
N
S.
H. M. 8
5 57 37.
5 20 69
0 14 45.
8 3 50.
0 21 34.
9 39 54.
6 36 26
O 43 15
4 5418
2 30 17.
8 6 34
0 46 26.
4 6 42
0 57 1
6 47 12.
6 9 27.
2 4 1.
4 6142
6 013
4 65 53
0 29 12.
6 511
1 42 40.
6 12 36.
2 8 2.
7 27 59
0 5 O
518 8.
314 O
O 9 20.
5 4914
2 19 27.
4 49 28
5 0 38
10 25 0.
4 41 1
3 49 57
2 915.
4 6 2
3 51 26.
0 57 40.
4 58 37.
4 45 37.
4 44 52.
5 9 44.
2 52 41.
5 10 21.
0 49 55
7 6 48.
7 48 38.
4 56 0.
8 9 42.
4 24 29.
5 3 22.
6 24 21.
8 919
8 5 55
6 55 25
0 22 52.
3 30 4^.
6 0 49
2 113
1 12 14.
2 29 16.
10 4 49.
918 58
0 41 14.
0 20 31.
4 46 34.
0 49 22.
6 24 31
8 13 33
1 6 21
124 7
5 815.
1139 6
4 55 50
4 52oU
9 1»36.
2 36 44.
8W.
4E.
4 W.
0 E.
6 E
1 E
7 W.
7 W.
7 W.
2 E
1 W.
1 E
7 W.
8 E.
O W.
8 W.
E
VV.
W.
W.
2E.
0 W.
0 E.
8 W.
2 B,.
6 W.
4 W
8 W.
0 w.
9 E
1 W.
8 W.
o w.
5 W.
0 W.
2 W.
7 E.
5E.
5 W.
0 VV.
3 E.
5 W.
5 W.
6 W.
0 W.
4 W.
W.
E.
E.
W.
W.
W.
W.
0 W.
7 W.
9 W.
7E.
0 E.
0 W.
6 \V
1 W.
5E.
0 E.
6 E
5 E.
OE.
E.
E.
W
E.
VV.
W.
E.
E.
W.
E.
VV.
4 W.
9E.
7E.
Lt. denotes a lighi- house.
t Highest latitude in U 6 territory.
68
Earthquake Areas of the Earth.
J^accs of J^anttiiitr.
The following is compiled from the arrangement by Ethnologist Figuler and others:
WHITF, EACK
f Teutonic Familj' Scandinavians, Germans, English.
_, I Latin FamiU- Frencli, Spaniaids, Italians. Moldo-Wallachians.
iiiiropean . yiavouiau Family Russians, Finns, Bulgarians. Servians, Magyars, Croats,
Braucu. ] Tchetks. Poles, Lithuanians.
Greek Familv Greeks, Albanians.
Libyan Family — Egyptians, Berbers.
A - rr^oon I Semitic Family Arabs, Jews, Syrians.
Aiamean . Persian Family Persians, Afghans, Kurds, Armenians, Ossetines,
iiiaucu. I Georgian Family Georgians.
L Circassian Family Circassians, Mi ngreiians.
YELLOW EACE.
Pynerborean 5 Lapp Family Samoiede. Kamtsehadale, Esquimau, Tenlsslan, Jukaghlrite,
Branch. \ and Koriak Families.
C Mongol Family Mongols, Kalmucks, Burlats.
Mongolian J I'uuguse Family Tunguses, Manchus.
Branch. | Turk Family Turcomans, Kirghis, Nogays, Osmanlis.
y Yakut Family Yakuts.
f5;fnftif> ^ Chinese Family Chinese.
T? irh \ Japanese Family Japanese.
israuco. ^ ludo-Chineae Family.. Burmese, Siamese.
BROWX RACE.
Hindoo f Hindoo Family Sikhs. Jats, Rajpoots, Mahrattas, Bengalese, Cingalese.
Branch. t Malabar Family Malabars. Tamais, Teliugas.
Ethiopian f Aoyssinian Family Abyssinians, Berabras, Gallas.
Branch. 1 Feilan Family Fellans.
f Malay Famil y Malays, Javanese, Battas, Bougis. Maccassars. Dyaks, Togals.
Malay J Polynesian Family Maoris, Tongas, Tanitians, Pomotouaus, Marquesans, Baud-
Branch. I wichiaus.
(, Micronesian Family ...Ladrone, Caroline, and Mulgrave Islanders.
BED RACE.
o . ( Andian Family Quichuas (orlncas). Antis, Andians, Araucanians.
Rr ifMi \ f'^nipean Family Patagoniaus, Puelches, Charruas, Tobas, Moxas, Abipous,etc.
jjraucu. ^ Guarani Familv Gnaranis, Bocoiudos.
f Southern Family Aztecs, Mayas, Lencas, Othomis, Tarascas, etc.
Northern J JSfortUeasteru Family.. Cherokees, Hurous, Iroquois, Sioux, Apaches, Comanchea,
Brancn. | Creeks, etc.
y Northwestern Family. Chlnooks, Digger Indians, Nootkans, etc.
BLACK RACE.
■niT«o»«-„ ( CafifreFamily
^ral^^n liottentot Family
Brancn. ) Negro Family
Eastern ( Papuan Family. Fijians, New Caledonians, etc.
Branca \ Andaman Family Audamans, Australians.
iSartftquaUe ^reas of tl^r 25artf)»
Major DE MoxTEssus DE Baloke, after years of labor, has drawn up a catalogue of 130,000
8bocks,of wnich trustworthy details have been procured, and this indicates with some scientific
accuracy how tne symptoms of seismic activity are manifesied over the earth's surface. The period
of ooservation includes generally the last filty years ; bat there is no reason to suppose that a longer
time would materially affect the proportionate numbers. The appended figures, drawn fiom M. de
Moniessus' sstatistics, will gi ve an idea of the general result:
Area.
Scandinavia
British Idles
France
Spam and Portugal......
Switzerlana
Italy
Holland aud North Ger-
many
Sicily.
EsrlD-
qiftkes.
646
1,139
2.793
2.656i
3,895
27.672
2,3261
4 3311
Abba.
Greece
Asia Minor
India
Japan
Africa
Atlantic Islands
United States, Pacific
coast
EsTin-
qaakes,
10,306
258
4,451
813
27,662'
179i
1,704
4.467
Abba.
Earth
quati;i.
United States, Atlantic
coast
Mexico
Central America
West Indies
South America
Java
Australia and Tasmania.
Xew Zealand
937
5,586
2.739
2,561
8.081
2,155
83
1,926
The most sbaKen countries of the world are Italy. Japan, Greece, South America (the Pacific
coast), Java, Sicily, >ind Asia Minor. The lands most free from inese convulsions ate Africa. Aus-
tralia, Russia, Siberia, Scandinavia, and Canada. A.s a rule, where earthquakes are most frequent
mey are most severe. But lo mis general statement mere are exceptions -Indian shocks, tnough
less numerous, beingofien very disistrous. Loss of litem many cases depends, however, on density
of population rather man on the iniensitv of tne earth movement. Numerically, also. France has
registered more seismic tremors than Spain and Portugal, out France in nisioric times has experienced
no earthquake disaster approaching tne navoc wrought by the one calamity at LisDoa.
Rules for Foretelling the Weather.
69
jrijtrmomctcrsi.
Comparative Scales.
R.-S11-
oiur,
SO"".
76
72
68
63.1
60
66
62
48
44
42. 2
40
36
32
29.3
28
25.8
24
21
20
16
12,
10
8
5
4
1.3
0
-0.9
- 4
- 5.0
- 8
-9.8
-12
-14.
-16
-20
-24
-28
-32
Centi-
Fahr-
grade,
consu,
\M^ .
•l\V-.
96
203
90
194
85
185
78.9
174
75
167
70
158
65
149
60
140
55
131
52.8
127
50
122
45
113
42 2
108
40
104
36.7
98
35
95
32. 2
90
30
86
26.7
80
25
77
20
68
15.3
60
12.8
55
10
60
7.2
45
5
41
1.7
35
0
32
- 1.1
30
- 5
23
- 6.7
20
-10
14
-12.2
10
-15
5
-17.8
0
-20
- 4
-25
-13
-30
-22
-35
-31
-40
-40
1 -17
Water Boils
AT Ska-
Level.
A.lcohol Boils.
rallow Melts.
Blood Heat.
remperate.
Water
Freezes.
Zero Fahr.
Mules for iForctcUinjtj tljt 213aratfjcr,
Adapted for U.se with Aneroid Barometers.
A RISING BARO-METKR.
A RAPID rise inaicates iiuseiiied weather,
A gradual rise indicates settled weather.
A ri.se with drv air and cold increasing iu Summer Indicates
wind trom the norinwaid, and if raiu lias fallen, better vveatlier
may oe expected.
A ri.se with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind and
rain from the northward.
A rise wuti souiuetly winds indicates fine weather.
A STEADY barometer.
"With dry air and seasouahle temperature indicatesacontluuance
of very flne weather.
A FALLING BAROMETER.
A rapid fall indicates siorruy weatner.
A rajjKl fan with westerly wind indicates stormy weather from
the noriliwaid.
A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail
in Summer, and snow in Winter
A fall with increased moisture In the air, and heat increasing,
indicates wind and ram from the southward.
A tall with dry air and cold increasingiu Winterindicaiessnow.
A fall alter very calm and warm weather indicates rain with
squally weather.
The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from north-
we.st oy north to the eastward for dry. or less wet weatner. lor less
wind, or tor more than one of these changes, except on a few
occasion-!, wnea rain, nail, or snow comes from the north waid with
strong wind.
The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from south-
east oy south to the westward, tor wee weatner. for stronger wind
or for more tnau <iw^. of the.se changes, except on a few occasion.s.
when moderate wind, with ram or snow, comes f torn the uotm-
ward.
The above printed niles are in use by the Seawanhaka Corin-
thian Yacnt CluD ol iSew YorK.
DoRATiON OP Different Ivinds of Weather in theSeveral
Storms— Vicinity ofKew York.
CaiiiCAL Winds.
South to Southwe.st
South lo Souihea.si
East to Northeast
Clear
Hours.
Cloudy
Hours.
8
13.4
17.6
Kkiu
Hour.*.
8.3
15.6
31
9
14
20
ClcHring
Hours
Ti '
15.4
20.6
WEATHEK WISDOM.
SUNSET COLORS.— A gray, lowering sunset, or one where the sky is green or yellowish-
green, indicates rain. A red sunrise, wicu clouds lowering later in the morning, also indicates rain.
HALO (SUN DOGS). — By haio we mean the large circles, or parts of circles, about the sun
or moon. A halo occurring alter fine weather indicates a storm.
CORONA. — By this term we mean the small colored circles frequently seen around the sun or
moon, A corona growing smaller inaicaies rain; growing larger, fair weatner.
RAINBOWS.- A morning rainbow is regarded as a sign of rain; an evening rainbow of fair
weather.
•*li.V COLOR. -A deep-blue color of the sky, even when seen through clouds, indicates fair
weather; a growing whiteness, an approaching storm.
FOGS.- Fogs indicate settled weather. A morniugfogusually breaks away before noon.
VISIBILITY.- Unusual clearness of the atmosphere, unusual brightness or twinkling of the
stars indicate rain.
FIJOST.— The first frost and last frost are usually preceded by a temperature very much above
the mean.
OBJECTS VISIBLE AT SEA-LEVEL IN CLEAR WEATHER.
The following table shows the distance at sea-level at which objects are visible at certain elevations
Elkvatiov— Feet.
Miles.
Elev AricN — Feet.
Miles.
ElBVAIIC.N— f EKT.
.Miles.
1
1.31
2 96
3.24
3 49
6 73
3 96
4 IH i
D 92
6 61
30
7.25
7.83
8.37
8 87
9 35
40 25
11 U7 i
11.83
90
100
12 25
6
35
140
-1.5
13. 23
6
loO
\^ 22
7
200
18 72
8 . ...
50 :
IfiO
300
22 91
9
600
1.000
1 mild
2vV 58
10
20 .
170
|S0
33 41
96 10
25
•
70
N'ormal Temj^erature and Rainfall.
"Normal ^Temperature antr BainfalL
Table Showixq thic Normal Tempkrature fob Jaxtary an'd Juj.y, and the Normal
An'xtial Precipitation" at Weatukb Burkau Station's ix each of tki5 States and
Territories, Xlso the Highest and Lowest Temperatures ever Reported from
EACH of said Stations, to January 1, 1912.
(Prepared in the oQice of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, U. S. Department of Agriculture, for
The World Almanac for 1913. )
00
o
H
w
A
5
<
m
Ala.
Ariz.
Ark.
Cal.
Col.
Conn.
D. C.
Florida.
Georgia
Idalio
Illinois ..
Indiana.
lovra..
Kansas
Ky.
Ija.
Elaine.
3Id
lUass...-
Mich.
Minn.
Miss.
Mo
Stations.
Birmiugham
Mobile
IMont^omerj'
f Flagstaff
\ PhcEnix
(.Yuaia
/Fort Smith
I Little Rock
f Fresno
1 Los Angeles ...
I Red Bluir.
j Sacramento
San Diego
I San Francisco . .
r Denver
\ Grand Junction.
(Pueblo
New Haven
Washington
C Jacksonville
I Jupiter
\ Kej' West
Pensacola
L Tampa
(Atlanta
\ Augusta
(.Savannah
/Boise
iPocatello
(Cairo
\ Chicago
(Springfield
Indianapolis
(Des Moines
< Dubuque
(Keokuk
(Concordia
-< Dodge
(Wichita
Louisville
/New Orleans.
I Shi
Mont.
reveport.
/Eastport
1 Portland
Baltimore-..
Boston
(Alpena
Detroit
Marquette..
Port Huron
(Dnluth
.; Moorhead...
(St. Paul
Vicksburg...
Kansas City
St. Louis
pringfield..
lavre ,
Helena
Temperature
Mean.
Si
3
43
5U
48
27
50
55
36
41
45
54
45
4(j
54
50
29
25
29
27
aj
64
G4
69
52
57
42
46
50
29
25
35
24
26
28
20
18
24
24
27
30
34
53
46
20
tremes.
♦J
m
a
be
80 104
80I1U2
81107
65 93
90'119
91|lli0
81 1108
81 [106
82 115
70 109
82|115
72 110
101
101
105
a:
O
-10
1
— 5
-22
12
22
-15
-1-^
ao
to
M
o
h
M
K
Q
<
Hi
m
H
<
19.5
G2.0
51.2
23.0
7.9
3.1
41.3
49.9
xllont ...
Neb
iNevaila.
20 9.7
28 15.6
3 8 25.0
19 20. 1
67 101 32 10. 0
57 101 29 22. 3
72 105 —29 14. 0
79,104 -16 &3
74:104 -27 32.0
72 100-14 47.2
771104 -15 43.5
81104 10 53.2;
81 9!) 24 GO. 2
84 100 4138.7
81103 7 56.2
SOi 96 19 53. li
78 100 - 8 49.4
80 105 3 47.9
o0,105 8 50.3
73 111 -28 12.7
71 ! 102 -20 12.9!
79|106-16 41.7i
72 103 —23 33.3
76 107-24,37.0
76 106 —2541.5
76!l09-30 82.4
75 1 106 -32 34.0
77I1OS-2735.I
78 110 -25 27.5
78 lOS —26 20. 8
9 107-22 30.6
79 107 -20 44. 3
81102 7 57.4
82 110 - 5 45. 7
60 93 -21 43. 3
68 103 -17 42.5
33 77 104— 743.2
27 71 104 —13 43. 4
19 66 101 -27 33. 2
24 72 101 —24 32.2
16 65 108 -27 32. 6
22 69 101 —25 30. 6
10 ii% 99 -41 29. 9
3 69 102 -48 24. 9
12 72 104 -4128.7
47 ^0 101— 1 5a 7
26 78 106-22 37.4
31 79 107—22 37.2
31 76 106—29 44 6
11 6-. lOS -55 l:; 71
20167 1031-42 12.81
N. C
N. IJiiIc.
.\. II
N. J
N. 3Iex..
N. Y
Ohio.
Okla
Oregro-i.
Pa.
R. I...
.S. C...
S. Dak.
Tenn..
Texas .
Utah
Ft.
Va
Wash
\V. Va..
Wis
Wyo.
Stations.
/Kalispell
I. Miles City
(North Platte....,
■j Omaha
(Valentine
W^innenuicca...
(Charlotte ,
< Hatteras
(Wilmington
/Bismarcic
IWilliston
Concord
5 Atlantic Cit3-....
\ Cape Ma3'
/ lloswell
1 Santa Fe
fAlljany
I Binsrhamton...
-! Buffalo ,
I New York City.
(Oswego
Cincinnati
Columbus
Toledo
Oklahoma j.. .
( Portland
(Roseburg
(Erie
\ Philadelphia
(Pittsburgh ,
Block Island
Charleston ,
(Huron
^Pierre
(Yankton
(Chattanooga
•< Memphis
(Nashville
r Abilene
I Amarillo
I El Pa-so
{
Tlfe minus (— ) sign indicates temperature below zero.
; Galveston
I Palestine
ISan Antonio
Salt Lake City...
/ Burlington
INorthtield
/ Lynchburg
(.Norfolk
(Seattle
< Spokane
I Walla Walla....
(Elkins
\ Parke rsburg
/La Crosse
(.Milwaukee
(Che.venne
\ Lander & Wash-
( akie
Temperature
Mean.
c
<A
20
14
21
20
18
29
40
46
46
7
6
21
32
34
39
28
22
23
25
30
24
32
29
26
35
39
41
26
32
31
31
49
64
73
74
Ex-
tremes.
CO
bx)
96
111
107
76J107
731106
72 104
79,102
79! 93
79 103
70 107
69 107
69 102
721 99
73 96
79130
69 97
72;i04
70 98
70 95
74!lOO
70 i 100
78 105
75 304
74 302
80 108
66 102
66,106
72' 96
76 103
103
{.2
a*
O
V.
-34 16. 9
-49 13.2
-3518.9
-32 '30. 7
-38,22.5
-28, 8.4
- 5' 49. 2
8 60.8
5,51.0
-44 17.6
-49 1 15.1
—35,40.1
- 7140.8
- 7 40.8
-29 15.8
-13 14.5
-24 36.4
68
81
10 72
75
75
78
81
79
82
14
16
41
40
38
43
34
44
53
76
80
83
46182
51 82
29
16
15
36
40
76
68
67
77
78
64
69
74
70
76
iZ3
39
27
33
29
31
15
20! 70
26,67
104
108
110
107
101
104
104
110
105
11
98
108
108
102
100
98
102
102
9ti
104
113
97
102
104
100
100
32.9
37.3
44.6
36.2
-26
-14
- 6
-23
-17138.3
-20 36. 9
-16 30.6
-17 31.7
- 2 45.1
- 6 34.4
-16
- 6
-20
— 4
7
-43
-40
38.6
41.2
36.4
44.4
5'.4.1
21.1
16.6
-34125.4
-10 50.7
- 9I50.3
17 '68 100 -54 13.9
13
- 6
-16
- 6
8
- 6
4
48.5
24. 7
22.6
9.8
47.1
43.0
26.8
-2016.0
-2731.6
-3533.8
— 6 43.4
249.5
lll36.6
-30,18.8
-17 17.7
-21 42.8
-2740.2
-43 31.2
'^'"^ 31. 4
-38
13.6
Greatest Altitude in Each State and Territory.
71
temperature antr iiainfall of jforeiun (Srities,
City or Plack.
Alexamlria
Algiers
Amsterdam
Archangel
Astrakhan
Athens
Bagdad
Barcelona
Berlin
Bermuda
Berne
Birmingham
Bombay
Bordeaux
Brussels
Budapest
Buenos Ayres...
Cairo
Calcutta
Canton
Cape Town
Caj'enne
Cherx'apongee*. ,
Christiania
Constantinople.
Copenhagen
Delhi
Dublin
Edinhnrsrh
Mean
Annu.tl
Annual
Average '
Temper-
Rainfall
ature.
Inches.
1
69.0
10
64.3
27
49.9
3:5.0
50.1
6
63.0
....
74.0
63.0
48.2
i24 i
72.0
55
46.0
46
48.2
81.3
75 ;
57.0
30
50.0
29 ,
51.9
17 j
62.8
1
72 2
82.4
76
71.0
39
62.0
23 ,
116 !
610
41.5
5(3.5
46.6
19
77.0
24
50.1
29 I
47.1
38 1
City or Place.
Florence
Frankfort. . ,
Geneva
Genoa
Glasgow
Hamburg
Havana
Hongkong . ,
i Honolulu ...
Iceland ,
Jerusalem...
Lima
Li-sbon
London
Jjyons
i Madeira
Madrid
Malta
Manchester ,
Manila
Maranham .,
Marseilles. .
Melboui-ne..,
Mexico
Milan
Montevideo.
Montreal . . . .
Moscow
Munich
Mean
Annual
Annutil
Averag^e
Temper-
liainf.iU
ature.
Inches.
59.2
41
50.0
• • •
52.7
32
61.1
47
49.8
44
47.0
79.1
91
73.0
101
75.0
39.0
30
62.6
16
73.3
61.4
27
50.8
25
53.0
28
66.0
25
58.2
9
66.0
20
48.8
36
78.4
277
58.3
23
57.0
29
60.9
55.1
38
62.0
44
44.6
40.0
48.4
CiTT OB PLACB.
Naples
Nice
Odessa
Pai-a
Paris
Pekin?
Port Said ,
Prague
Quebec
Quito
Rio de Janeiro..
Rome
Rotterdam ,
San Domingo —
Shanghai
Smyrna
St. Petersburg..
Stockholm
Sydney
The Hague .....
Tobolsk
Tokio
Trieste
Valdivia ,
Valparaiso
Venice
Vera Cruz
Vienna
Mean
Annual
Temper-
ature.
60.3
58.0
48.0
81.0
51.3
53.0
50.2
40.3
60.9
77.2
60.5
51.0
81.3
59.0
60.0
39.6
42,3
65. 8
52.0
32.0
56.4
55.0
52.0
64.0
55.4
77.0
51.0
Annual
Average
Rainfall
Inches.
30
29
71
22
27
2
14
29
31
23
108
■24
17
20
49
58
43
106
180
19
* In Southwestern Assam, It is the wettest place in the world.
905 inches.
Note— The mean annual temperature of the globe is 50o Fahr.
In 1861 the rainfall there reached
The average rainfall is 36 inches.
<2J?reatest ^(titutre i\\ 32acl) <State auTr KtxxiX^x^.
FROM THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL, SURVEY.
State or
Tekritory.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona...
Arkansas .
California.
Name of Place.
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
D. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho ...
Illinois.
Indiana ....
Iowa .^■.
Kansas
Kentucky.
Louisiana .
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota .
Mississippi
Mis.==onri ....
Cheaha-Mtn^iUadegaCo.),
Mt. McKinley
.San Francisco Mt. (Coco-
nino Co. )
Blue Mt.( Polk- Scott Co. )...
Mt. Whitney (Invo-Tulare
Co.)
Mt. Elbert (Lake Co.)....
Bear Mt. (Litchfield Co,)
Centerville (Newcastle Co,)
Tenley (Northwest)
Mt. Pleasant(Gadsden Co.)
Brasstown Bald (Towns-
Union Co. )
Maun a Kea (Hawaii Co.)..
Hyndman Peak (Blaine-
Custer Co.)
Charles Mound (J. Daviess
Co.)
Carlos City (Randolph Co.)
Primghar (O'Brien Co.).
On West Boundary
Big Black Mt. (Harlan Co,
Claiborne Co
Katahdin Mt, (Piscataquis
Co.)
Backbone Mt. (GarrettCo. )
Mt.Greylock(Berk.shireCo.)
Porcupine Mt. (Ontonagon
Co.)
Mesibi Range(St. Louis Co.)
Holly Springs (Marshall
Co. ) '.
Taum Satik Mt. (Iron Co.).
Heig' t
Feet
2.407
20.300
12.611
2,800
14.501
14,402
2,355
440
421
301
4.768
13,823
12,078
1.241
1.210
1.800
4.135
4.100
400
5.200
3.340
3.505
2.023
2,400
600
1, 750
tSTATE OB
Territory.
^Montana..,
Nebraska ,
Nevada ...
N. Hampshire.
New Jersej'
New Mexico...,
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Philippines ..
Porto Rico. . .
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington ..
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Name of Place.
Granite Peak (Carbon Co.),
s. W. part Banner Co
Wheeler Peak (White Pine
Co,)
Mt. Washington (Coos Co.)
High Point (Su.ssex Co. )... .
N. Truchas Peaic (Rio Arri-
ba Co. )
Mt. Marcv (Essex Co. )
-Mt. Mitchell (Yancey Co.)..
Summit in Bowman Co,..
Bellefontaine (Logan Co. ),.
West end of Cimarron Co,.
Mt. Hood (Clackamas-
Wasco Co. )
Blue Knob ( Bedford Co. ) . .
Mt. Apo
Luquillo Mts
Durfee Hill (Providence
Co.)
Sassafras Mt
Harnej' Peak (Pennington
Co.)
Guj'ot
El Capitan (El PasoCo. )..
Kings Peak (Wasatch Co.).
Mt, Mansfield
?tlt. Rogers (Grayson Co. )...
Mt. Rainier (Pierce Co.). . .
Spruce Knob (Pendleton
Co.)
Rib Hill (Marathon Co,),...
Gannett Peak (Fremont
Co.)
Heig't
Feet.
12.850
5,350
13.058
6,293
1,809
13.30P
5,344
6.711
3.500
1,540
4,750
11,225
3.136
10,312
3,532
805
3.548
7.
6.
9.
242
636
020
13 498
4,364
5.719
14,363
4,860
1,940
13,785
The lowe.st point of dry land in United States is in Death Valley, Cal. . 276 feet below sea level.
Note.— The above table was prepared for The World Almaxac by the Topographic branch of the
United States Geological Survey. It should be stated in connection" with this table that it presents
only points whose heights are matters of record, and that in several cai^es in the high mountain region
of the far West and the Pacific Slope it is well known that there are higher points within the State or
Territory whose heights are not yet known with accuracv, and consequently cannot be given.
This table was revised by the United States Geological Survey to October 1, 1912,
72
The Ancient and Modern Year.
Simcatijcr JFla^s
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
The Weather Bureau furnishes, when practicable, for the benefit of all interests dependent upon
weather conditions, the "Forecasts" which are prepared daily at the Central Office in Washington,
J) C. ,and certain designated stations. These forecasts are telegraphed to stations of the Weather
Bureau, railway officials, postmasters, and many others, to be communicated to the public by
telegraph, telephone and mail or by mearns of flags or steam whistles. The flags adopted for this pur-
pose are five in number, and of the fonms and colors indicated below:
No. 1.
White Flag.
EXPLANATION OF WEATHER FLAGS.
No 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 5.
Blue Flag. White and Blue Flag. Black Triangular Flag. White Flag with
black square in
centre.
Fair weather.
Rain or snow. Local rain or snow. Temperature.
Cold wave.
When number 4 is placed above number 1, 2, or 3, it indicates warmer; when below,
colder; when not displayed, the temperature is expected to remain about stationary. During
tiie late Spring and early Fall the cold- wave flag is also used to indicate anticipated frosts.
WHISTLE SIGNALS.
A warning blast of from fifteen to twenty seconds' duration is sounded to attract atten-
tion. After this warning the loiiger blasts (of from four to six seconds duration) refer to
weather, and shorter blasts (of from one to three seconds duration) refer to temperature; those
for weather are sounded first.
Blasts, Indicate,
One long Fair weather.
Two long Raiu or snow.
Three long Local rain or snow.
Bla.sts. Indicate,
One short .'.....Lower temperature.
Two short Higher temperature.
Three short Cold wave.
By repeating each combination a few times, with intervals of ten seconds, liability to error
in reading the signals may be avoided.
As far as practicable the forecast messages are telegraphed at the expense of the
Weather Bureau ; but if tliis is impracticable, they are furnished at the regular commercial
rates and sent "collect." In no case are the forecasts sent to a second address in any
place, except at the expense of the.applicant.
Persons desiring to display the flags or sound the whistle signals for the benefit of the pub-
lic should communicate with the Weather Bureau officials in charge of the central stations
of their respective States, which are as follows :
Alabama, Montgomery.
Arizona, Phcenix.
Arkansas, Little Rock.
California, San Francisco
Colorado, Denver.
Florida, Jacksonville.
Georgia. Atlanta.
Idaho, Boise.
Illinois, Springfield.
Indiana, Indianapolis.
Iowa, Dps Moines.
Kansas, Topeka.
Kentucky, Louisville.
Louisiana, New Orleans.
Maryland, Baltimore
(for Delaware and Maryland).
Massachusetts, Boston
(for New England).
Michigan, Grand Rapids.
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Mississippi, Vicksburg.
Missouri, Columbia.
Montana. Helena.
Nebraska. Lincoln.
Nevada, Reno,
New .Tersey, Atlantic City,
New Mexico, Santa Fe,
New York, Ithaca,
North Carolina. Raleigh.
North Dakota, Bismarck,
Ohio, Columbus,
Oklahoma, Oklahoma.
Oregon, Portland.
Pennsylvania, Philadelpliia,
South Carolina, Columbia.
South Dakota, Huron.
Tennessee, Nashville.
Texas, Houston.
Utah, Salt Lake City.
Virginia, Richmond.
Washington, Seattle,
West Virginia, Parkersburg.
Wisconsin. Milwaukee.
Wyoming, Cheyenne,
W^t Ancient antr l^otrcrn ¥ear»
Thk Athenians began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first In March
and afterward in .Ianuar.y, the Persians on August 11, the ancient Mexicans on February 23, the Mo-
h.ammedans in July. The Chinese year, which begins early in February, is similar to the Moham-
medan in having 12 months of 29 and 30 days alternately ; but in everj^ nineteen years there are seven
years which have 13 months. This is not quite correct, and the Chinese have therefore formed a
pycle of 60 years, in which period 22 intercalary months occur.
Loss by Lightning in the United States.
73
<SmaU ^raCt, Storm autr JO^tttrtcant S^Iarnfufis
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
All square flags shown here are red with black centre when displayed as warnings.
Small craft,
J2^
storm..
B
la
RED
Hurricane.
NW. winds. SW. winds. NE. winds. SE. winds.
Small Craft Warning— A red pennant indicates that moderately strong winds are expected.
Sfor)n Wariiing—A. red flag with a black centre indicates that a storm of marked violence is
expected.
The pennants displayed with the flags indicate the direction of the wind; white, westerly;
red. easterly. The peuuaiu above the flag indicates that the wind is expected to blow from the
northerly quadrants; below, from the southerly quadrants.
By night a red light indicates easterly winds, and a white light below a red light westerly winds.
Jiiirricdltie Waming— Two red flags with black centres, displayed one above the other, indicate the
expected approach of a tropical hurricane, and also one of those extremely severe and dangerous
storms which occasionally move across the Lakes and Northern Atlantic coast.
Neither small craft nor hurricane warnings are displayed at uigbt.
Urlocits oC mun^n in tfje WLwittti ^Uttn.
Average hourly velocity of the wind at selected stations of the United States Weather Bureau,
also the highest velocity ever reported for a period of five minutes. (Prepared by \V. L. Moore, Chief
of the U. S. Weather Bureau, and revised to January 1, 1912, for The World Almaxac. )
Stations.
Abilene, Texas
Albany, N. Y
Alpena, Mich
Atlanta, Ga
Bismarck, N. D
Boise, Idaho
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Charlotte, N.C
Chattanooga, Tenn...
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Custer, Mont.t
Denver, Col
Detroit, Mich
Dodge City. Kan
Dubuque, Iowa
Duluth, Minn
Eastport. jNle
&,>>H-
t^i
vera
lour
eloc
<->
S3 c;
Mi.
Mi.
11
66
6
70
9
72
9
66
8
74
4
55
11
72
11
90
5
55
6
60
9
84
7
59
9
73
7
72
7
75
9
76
11
75
5
60
7
78
9
78
Stations.
El Paso, Texas
Fort Smith, Ark
Galveston, Texas
Havre, Mont
Helena, Mont
Huron, S. D
.Jacksonville, Fla
Keokuk, Iowa
Knoxville, Tenn
Leavenworth, Kan.t
Louisville, Ky
Lynchburg, Va
Memphis, Tenn
Montgomery, Ala
Nashville, Tenn
New Orleans. La
New York City, N.Y.
North Platte, Neb....
Omaha, Neb
Palestine, Texas
<'■';
Mi.
5
5
10
11
6
10
6
8
5
7
7
4
6
5
6
•7
9
9
8
8
... "O
Mi.
78
66
*84
76
60
69
70
60
84
66
60
50
75
54
75
68
83
96
66
60
Stations.
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Me
Red Bluff, Cal
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
St. Vincent, Minn.t-.
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal...
Santa Fe, N. M
Savannah, Oa
Sijokane. Wash
Toledo, Ohio
Vicksburg, Miss
Washington, D. C
Wilmington, N. C
i = ."
Mi.
10
6
5
7
11
11
7
9
5
6
9
6
7
4
9
6
5
7
Mi. '
75
69
61
60
78
80
102
72
66
40
60
53
88
53
72
62
66
68
♦Anemometer blew away, at a velocity of 84 miles per hour, Sepiember,1900. tStations discontinued
STANDARD TABLE SHOWING VELOCITY AND FORCE OF WINDS.
Dbscription.
Perceptible
Just perceptible .
Gentle breeze
Pleasant breeze..
Brisk wind
Miles
per
Hour.
Fe«t
per
Minute.
88
176
264
352
440
880
1,320
1,760
2.200
Feet
per
Second.
1.47
2.93
4.4
5.87
7.33
14.67
22.0
29.3
36.6
Force in
lbs. per
Square
Foot.
.005
.0-0
.044
.079
.123
.492
1.107
1.968
3. 075
Dkscbiption.
High wind.
Very high wind.
Storm.
Great storm
Hurricane .
Miles
Feet
Feet
per
per
per
Hour.
Minute.
Second.
r 30
1 35
2,640
44.0
3,080
61.3
/ 40
1 45
3,520
58.6
3,960
66.0
50
4,400
73. .3
f 60
1 70
5,280
88.0
6,160
102. 7
/ 80
t 100
7,040
117.3
8.800
146.6
Force in
lbs. per
Square
Foot.
4. 428
6. 027
7. 872
9.963
12.300
17.712
24. 108
31.488
49.200
ILouu "bs 3Ltflljtutn0 Ux tfje WiniUli ^tattn.
fields, 4,251; value, $129,955. These are the latest available statistics.
The Chronicle Fire Tables record 3,012 fires caused by lightning in the United States in 1902, the
property loss occasioned thereby being $3,396,810. These are the latest reported statistics on the subject.
74
High-l^ide Tables.
FOR GOVERNOR'S ISLAND (NEW YORK HARBOR).
r ^Specially orepared from the Tide- Tables of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey for
The World ALM:A>f ac. )
Eastern Standard Time.
1913.
January.
February.
Mai
•nh.
April.
May.
Ju
ne.
JJay ot
Mo n til.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M,
A. M.
p. M.
H. M.
H. U.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. if.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
2 55
3 17
4 27
5 22
2 58 >
4 3
4 35
5 30
4 44
5 14
5 13
5 37
2
3 52
4 24
5 21
6 16
4 5
6 12
5 25
6 5
6 30
6 48
6 55
6 19
3
4 47
5 27
6 10
7 2
5 3
6 3
6 8
6 35
6 5
6 '20
6 35
7 1
4
5 37
6 22
6 54
7 40
5 53
6 42
6 45
7 2
6 40
6 52
7 17
7 43
5
6 23
7 10
7 35
8 12
6 37
7 14
7 16
7 28
7 10
7 27
8 2
8 28
6
7 8
7 53
8 8
8 40
7 14
7 40
7 43
7 58
7 42
8 3i
8^8
9 15
7
7 50
8 33
8 40
9 4
7 45
8 5
8 W)
8 28
8 15
8 42
9 40
10 2
8
8 28
9 7
9 12
9 32
8 15
8 30
8 37
9 3
8 54
9 23
10 30
10 52
9
9 5
9 40
9 40
10 2
8 40
8 57
9 10
9 42
9 38
10 9
11 27
11 44
10
9 41
10 13
10 9
10 38
9 7
9 28
9 48
10 2.)
10 27
11 0
12 28
11
10 13
10 45
10 43
11-21
9 36
10 5
10 33
11 13
11 25
11 55
12 42
1 31
12
10 48
11 23
11 22
10 10
10 48
1125
12 32
1 45
2 35
13
H 25
12 10
12 8
10 51
11 36
12 8
12 30
12 58
1 47
2 50
3 37
14
12 6
12 5
1 8
1 5
11 38
1 15
1 52
2 8
3 0
3 57
4 35
15
12 58
12 52
2 14
2 15
12 33
12 39
2 32
3 20
3 18
4 5
5 2
5 30
16
1 55
1 48
3 25
3 43
i 40
1 57
3 46
4 30
4 25
5 0
6 3
6 20
17
2 5 ">
2 52
4 32
5 0
2 58
3 21
4 50
5 27
5 23
5 53
6 58
7 10
18
3 57
4 5
5 32
6 4
4 10
4 40
5 48
6 18
6 20
6 42
7 50
7 57
19
4 53
6 12
6 26
6 58
5 13
5 45
6 40
7 5
7 10
7 28
8 38
8 41
20
5 48
6 13
7 17
7 48
6 10
6 40
7 28
7 50
8 0
8 13
9 25
9 25
21
6 41
7 10
8 5
8 34
7 0
7 27
8 15
8 3:;
8 49
8 59
10 9
10 7
22
7 32
8 1
8 53
9 20
7 47
8 13
9 2
9 19
9 38
9 43
10 51
10 48
23
8 20
8 51
9 40
10 8
8 33
8 58
9 48
10 5
10 25
10 'J8
11 30
1128
24
9 10
9 41
10 27
10 57
9 18
9 43
10 38
10 52
11 15
11 16
12 10
25
10 0
10 32
11 16
11 50
10 5
10 30
11 32
11 42
12 8
12 7
12 50
26
10 50
11 25
12 12
10 55
11 20
12 35
12 4
1 2
12 45
1 33
27
11 40
12 47
1 20
11 50
12 37
1 45
12 55
1 54
1 21
2 20
28
12 21
12 37
1 50
2 40
12 13
12 57
1 43
2 54
1 50
2 45
2 10
3 13
29
1 23
1 42
• • • •
1 15
3 2
2 50
3 53
2 43
3 31
3 7
4 6
30
2 2!
2 58
....
2 25
3 40
3 52
4 38
3 38
4 13
4 7
4 57
31
3 27
4 14
3 34
4 43
4 27
4 55
1913.
Ju
y.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
Day of
Month.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. Ji.
A. M.
p. M.
A. M.
P. JI.
A. M.
p. M.
H. M.
11. ^f.
H. M.
H. Mf.
K. M.
H. M.
H. M.
K. Nf.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H.ll.
1
5 7
5 47
6 45
7 10
8 9
8 30
8 30
8 55
9 43
10 20
10 12
11 0
2
6 5
8 38
7 30
8 0
8 57
9 18
9 20
9 45
10 35
11 20
11 1
11 59
3
7 0
7 28
H 30
8 50
9 45
10 6
10 7
10 37
11 30
11 57
4
7 52
8 15
9 20
9 38
10 35
10 56
11 0
1135
12 27
3 2 29
12 55
12 51
5
8 43
9 5
10 0
10 27
11 25
11 50
11 55
1 35
1 :;3
149
1 49
6
9 34
9 52
10 58
1115
12 20
12 41
12 57
2 38
2 37
2 40
2 45
7
10 25
10 41
11 50
12 50
1 20
1 56
2 3
3 33
3 35
3 25
3 37
8
11 18
11 32
12 7
12 45
2 5
2 25
3 10
3 10
4 19
4 27
4 5
4 23
9
12 12
1 4
1 40
3 23
3 32
4 12
4 10
4 57
5 12
4 44
5 1
30
12 25
1 8
2 10
2 47
4 22
4 33
5 2
5 3
5 30
5 50
5 21
5 39
11
1 22
2 9
3 27
3 50
5 35
5 28
5 41
6 47
6 2
6 22
6 0
6 13
12
2 25
3 10
4 42
4 50
6 16
6 15
6 15
6 28
6 33
6 50
6 40
6 31
13
3 37
4 10
5 47
5 48
6 55
6 59
6 45
7 0
7 6
7 18
7 20
7 32
14
4 48
5 7
6 40
6 37
7 26
7 36
7 12
7 30
7 40
7 49
8 2
8 17
35
5 54
6 9
7 25
7 20
7 55
8 7
7 40
7 57
8 18
8 27
8 47
9 5
16
6 51
6 52
8 1
8 1
8 21
8 35
8 10
8 22
9 0
9 12
9 33
957
17
7 42
7 4)
8 35
8 38
8 50
9 0
•8 45
8 52
9 45
10 1
1022
10 54
18
8 26
8 23
9 3
9 11
9 18
9 26
9 22
9 30
10 33
10 59
11 13
11 55
19
9 5
9 4
9 32
9 42
953
9 57
10 5
10 13
11 29
12 10
20
9 41
9 41
10 0
10 8
10 33
30 38
10 52
11 5
12 5
12 30
12 58
1 12
21
10 15
10 17
iO 32
10 35
11 18
11 22
11 4 )
1 16
1 37
2 2
2 17
22
10 46
10 50
11 10
11 10
12 11
12 8
12 48
2 27
2 45
3 5
3 25
23
11 18
11 -0
11 52
11 50
12 17
1 10
1 24
1 58
3 30
3 49
4 5
4 30
24
11 53
11 50
12 42
1 25
2 20
2 45
3 10
4 27
4 48
5 0
5 30
25
....
3 2 35
1 2 '40
1 40
2 50
3 32
3 52
4 y.i
5 20
5 43
5 52
6 27
26
12 28
1 23
1 40
2 47
4 7
4 37
4 50
5 11
6 10
6 37
6 42
7 19
27
1 15
2 20
2 54
3 55
5 12
5 35
5 42
6 6
6 5S
7 -8
7 30
8 10
28
2 10
3 20
4 18
4 50
6 5
6 28
6 30
6 55
7 45
8 20
8 17
8 59
29
3 17
4 '22
5 30
5 57
<; 55
7 19
7 18
7 45
8 35
9 11
9 2
9 45
30
4 35
5 22
6 27
6 50
7 44
8 7
8 •;
834
9 21
10 4
9 48
10 30
81
5 44
6 18
7 20
7 42
....
8 51
9 25
10 32
11 15
Vnlted States Steamboat Inspection Seridce.
75
H 1 ( T H- T I D K T AB LES— Contin itrd.
TIME OF HIGH WATEE, AT POINTS OX THE ATLANTIC COAST.
The local time of hisrli water at the following: places may be found approxinaately for each day by
adding to or subtracting from the time of high water at Governor's Island, N. Y. , the hours and
minnies annexed.
Albany, N. Y add
Annapolis, IMd add
Atlantic City, N. J .......sub.
Baltimore, Md add
Har Harbor, Me add
B?aufort, 8. C sub.
BIoclc Island, K. I sub.
Boston, Mass add
Bridgeport, Ct add
Bristol, R. I sub.
Cape May, N. J add
Charleston, S. C sub.
Eastport, Me add
Pernandina, Fla sub.
Gloucester. Mass add
Hell Gate PVirv, E:ist River, N. Y.add
Isles of Shoals, N. II add
.Jacksonville, Fla add
Key West, Fla add
League Island, Pa add
IMarbleliead, Mass add
Nahant, Mass add
Nantucket, Mass add
Newark. N. J add
New Bedford, Mass sub.
Newburyport, ISLa^s add
H.
M.
9
31
8
57
20
10
52
2
46
8
34
3
22
3
2
14
10
42
O
0
18
2
55
1
53
3
11
37
1
24
5
23
3
2
3
2
4
21
54
10
3
16
New Haven, Ct
New London, Ct_
Newport, R. I
Norfolk, Va
Norwich, Ct
Old Point Comfort, Va
Philadelphia. Pa
Plymouth, Mass
Point Lookout, Md '.
Portland, Me
Portsmouth, N. II
Poughkeepsie, N. Y
Providence, R. I
Richmond, Va
Rockaway Inlet, N. Y
Rockland, Me
Rockport, Mass
Salem, Mass
Sandy Hook, N. J
Savannah, (la
Southport (Smithville), N. C.
Vineyard Haven, Mass
Washington, D. C
Watch Hill, R. I
West Point, N. Y
Wilmington, N. C
..add
..add
,.sub,
..add
..add
..add
..add
..add
..add
..add
..add
...add
...add
..add
.sub.
..add
...add
...add
.sub.
...add
, sub.
..add
...add
...add
...add
...add
H.
3
1
M.
1
22
22
58
0
39
41
12
3 10
3 J()
3 5l
8 48
3
2
3
3
12
2
1
1
50
9
32
7
43
36
1
42
47
0
E.VAMPLE— To lind the approximate time of high tide at Atlantic City, N. .1.
first the time of hie-li water at New Y^ork under the desired date, and then subtract
the above table ; the result is the time of high water required.
on any day, find
20 minutes, as in
AVERAGE RISE AND FALL OF TIDE.
Places.
Baltimore, i^'ld...
Boston, Mass. ...
Charleston, S.C..
Eastport, Me
Galveston, Tex.
Key West, Fla...
Mobile, Ala
Feet.
Inches.
1
3
9
8
5
1
18
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
Places.
New London, Ct
New Orleans, La
Newport, R. I
New York, N.Y
Old Point Comf't,Va
Philadelphia, Pa.
Portland, Me
Feet.
Inches.
3
9
None
None
9
8
4
4
2
5
6
0
9
1
Places.
San Diego, Cal
Sandy Hook, N. J..
San Francisco, Cal.
Savannah, Ga
Seattle, Wash
Tampa. PTa
Washington, I). C...
Feet.
3
4
4
6
12
2
> 2
Inches.
7
7
9
5
2
2
9
Highest tide at Eastport, Me. , 218 inches. Lowest tide at Galveston, Tex., 13 inches.
S^nttctr estates .Stcamtsoat inspection <Scrbice*
The Steamboat Inspection Service, by act of Congress approved February 14, 1903, was trans-
ferred from the Treasurv Department to the Department of Commerce and Labor. The transfer
went into effect July 1, 1903. The Supervising Inspector-General of the Steamboat Inspection Ser-
vice, George Uhler, reported to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor for the fiscal year ended June
30,1912: Numberof annual certificates of inspection issued to domestic steam, motor, sail vesse.'s,
and barges, 7,398; number of.certificates issued to foreign steamers, 438; total number of annual cer-
tificates of inspection issued to domestic and foreign, 7,836. Decrease in number of certificatts to
domestic ves.sels from previous vear, 469; decrease in number of certificates to foreign vessels from
previous vear, 30, decrease in number of certificates of till kinds of vessels from previous year, 499.
Grosstonnageof domestic vessels, all kinds, inspected, 5,370.375; gross tonnage of foreign steamers
Inspected, 3.384,905. Increase in gross tonnage of foreign steam vessels inspected over previous
year, 54,638. Increase in tonnage of all kinds domestic vessels Inspected over previous year,
205,656. Number of officers' licenses issued, 14.030. Increase in number of ofticers' liceusf s
issued over previous year, 24. Number of new life-preservers lnspected,244, 565, of which number
2,750 were rejected. Increase in number of new life-preservers inspected over previous year, 34, 306.
Increa.se in number of life-preservers rejected over previous year, 2,020. Number of marine
boiler plates inspected at the mills by assistant inspectors, 3.786, being a decrease in number inspect-
ed from previous year of 130. Nuniber of applicants examined for color blindness, 7,616, of which
number 206 were found color-blind and rejected and 7,410 were passed. Increase in number of
applicants examined over previous year, 6,299. Increase in number of applicants passed over
previous year, 6,123.
Causes.
Fire
Collision
Explosions or accidental
cape of steam
es-
Accidents.
LivesLost.
Causes.
Accidents.
Lives Lost.
3
17
4
31
14
Snags, wrecks, and sinking
Accidental drowning
11
• •
32
139
Miscellaneous
44
8
Total
39
264
Decreaseinuumber of accidents from previous year, 9. Decrease In nuniber of lives lost from
previous year, 128. During the vear 307,092,494 passengers were carried on ves.sels that are re-
quired by law to report the numberof })asspngers carried. Taking the total loss of life as 264, it is
seen that 1 165,501 passengers were carried for each life lost, whether of passengers or crew, and
from all causes^
76
A Table of Principal American Rivers.
^ ^TaljU of 33riuctpal ^mtrCcan Btberis*
Jiinciion of Coosa and Talapoosa, Ala
Allegany Co., N. Y
Umbagoj Luke, Maine
JuDctiou of Chattahooctiee and Flint R., Ga
Uocky Mcun tains, Col
Adirondack Lakirs, 'S. Y '........
Formed by Locost and Mulberry Forks, Ala
HigtUaiids, 'Icsas
JuDclioa of Hsvr and Deep Rivers, N. C
AUeghatiy Mountains, Oa
Molt and Msberin. N. C
Llano Esiacado, Ter "
Junction ot Greeo and Grand Rivers, Utah
L«wi8 soaClark'sl'O'k
Connt'cticui Lake, Vi.
Junction ol Oosienaula and Etowah Rivers, Ga
Junction of Foo' and Siraigbt Forks, Ky
Catskill Mountains, N. Y
Lake Sbetek, Minn
Alleghany Mountains, Ga
Allegany County. N. Y
Sierra Msdre Mountains, K. M '. ••••••
Soutbsru Iowa
Hignihnds, Mich . • • •
Yadkin River, N. C.
Cumberland Mountains Ky
Taghanic MoautniLs, Mass ~.
Lake Santord. Aduondaok Mountains, N. Y ...
Des Plaines Rifer, Wis. . .
Jackson and Pastur Rivers, Va
Highlands, Mich
JoDctioo of Greenbrier and New Rivers, Va
Smoky Hill River, Kan
Grand Prairlf, III
.Moosthead L<ik«t, iMe
Forks Cumberland Mountains, Ky
Rocky Mountains, Ote
J unci I oil Brule and Mequacamtcum Rivers, Wis
White Mountains, N. H ...
Eastern Dakota
liases Lake, MiOD
Rocty MouDtslns, junction of Jefiferson, Madison, Gallatin Rivers, Mont.
Junction ot Tom big bee and Ai.i. R., Ala
Oneida County, N Y
Rich Mouatains, W. Va
JoDcticn ot Swett Water and North Fork, Wyo
Highlands. W-s
TabltfUnds, N. C
Alleghany Mountains, Ga
Junction of AllegDany and Monongahela, Pa
OsagfcCouDty, Kan
East Seboeis Lake, Me
Alleghany Mountains, Hd
LIhoo Esiacado, Tex
Pin« Lak*, Minn
Rocky Mountalos, Col
Dan and Staunton, V»
KosDUonong Laki, Wis
HigtUancu, Trx
Sacramento.... I Junction ot Norm and South Forks, Sierra Madre Mountains, Gal
Sigiiiaw {Highlands, Mien
8l Cioix |Oi toi.aeoo Rulga, Wis
St.Fiancts
8t Jolin
St Joseph
San Joaqulo.. . .
Saotee
Savannah
Scioio
Sasqocbanna .. .
Alabama
Alleghany. .. .
Androscoggin. ,
Appalacbicola.
Arkansas
Black
Black Warrior
Brazos. ......
Cap? Fear ....
Chattahoochee.
Chowan
Colorado
Colorado
Columbia
Conneciicut
Coosa , . , . ■
Cumberland
Delaw.ire
Des Moines
Flint
Genesee
Gil*
Grand ".
Grand
Gieat Pedee
Green
Housntonic .........
Hudsoo
Illinois
JsnicB
Kalamazoo
KsnawQa
Kansas
Kaskaskla
Kennebec
K«aiucl;y
Lewis's Fork
Menominee
Mcrrlmac
Minnesots
Mississippi
Missouri
Mobile
Mohuwk . ........
Monoogabeta
Nebraska
Neenab
Neuse
Ocmulgee
Ohio /r.
Osage
P-nobscot
Poiomac
R»d
Red (of the North)..
Rio Grande
Roanoke
Rock
Ssbine
Tallapoosa .
Tenmsse" . . .
Tom big bee ..
Triony
"Wabash
Wasbila.. ,,
White
Willam'tie .
WiscoiiSin..
Y»iOo
Yellowstone.
Xukoo
Higblands Mo
Evergladrs. Fla
Higulaods. lud
Sierra Nevad.i Mountains, Cal
Junction ot Waieree «ad Congaree, N.C
All>-ghaay Mountains, S.C
Tabl'-lands, O
E. Brancb. Otseeo Lake, N. Y
W. Brancb, Allegany .Mountains, N. Y. ,
Mam, .luDc lion of East and West
Branches, Fa
Allephauy Mountains, Ga
N.C
■• Miss
Highlands, Tex
Tablelands, O
Poiean Hills, Ark
Boston Mountains, Ark .. . .
Cascade, Ore
Ontonagon Ridge, Wis
Junction ot Coldwat'-r and TalUbatcbee Rivers, Miss.
National Part, Yellowstone Lake ,
Eaetern Alaska ,
Mobile Ki
ObioRiyer
Atlantic Ocean
Gult of Mexico
Mlssissipjn Rieer . . .
Lake Ontario ,
lombigoee River
Gult of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Appaiachlcoia River
Albfmaile Sound.. ..
Gult of Mexico
Gult of California. .
PaciSo Ocean
Long Island Sound. .
Alibatna River
Ohio RlVir . '
DeU'vare Bay ... .
Mississippi liifrr. .
App.ilachicoia liiver
Lake Ontario. . .
Colorado River
Missouri River
Lake Michigan
Atlao .10 Oceaa . . .
Oblo River
Long Island Sound.
New YarkB.iV. .. .
Mississippi River...
Chesapsake Bay. . . .
Lake Micnigau
Ohio River
Missouri Risrr
Mississippi Riv-r...
Atlantic Uceau
Ohio River. . ...
Commbia River....
Green B«y
Atlaniic Ocean ... .
Mississippi River
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippilti ver...
Gulf of Mexico
Hudson River
Ohio River.. ............
Missou ri River
Green Bay
Pamlico Bound
Altamaha River
Mississippi River
Missouri River
Atlantic Oceso
Chesapeake Bsy
Mississi ppi Ri ver
Winnipeg Lake....
Gulf of Mexico
Albemarle Soond
Mississippi River
Gult of Mexico. ...
Bay of Sao Francisco... ,
Lake Hnroa
Mississippi River
Mississippi River
Atlantic Ocean. ,
Lak< Michigan. . .
Bay of San Francisco
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Onio River
25b
Susquehanna River... ?08
COe=apeal£e Bay 153
Alabama River ..
Ohio River
Mobile River
Gulf of Mexico ...
OhloRlVfr
Red River. ... ...
Arkansas River.. .
Columbia Riv-r ..
Mississippi Rivar.
Mississippi Rirer .
Missouri Riv*r. .. .
Behrica Bav.„...
Opening and Closing of Kamgation.
77
<!^pcuinfl auTr (tX^niw^ of Kaijtfiatfou
ON THE HUDSON RIVER AND THE ERIE CAI^AL, AND OPENING OF LAKE ERIE
NAVIGATION.
Navioatios of thk Huoson Rivkb.
River Open.
Feb. 8,
April 1,
Mar. 15,
Mar. 15,
Mar. 25,
Mar. 21,
Feb. 29,
M.ir. 25,
April 4,
Mar. 27,
Mar. 19,
Mar. 25,
Feb. 26,
M.ir. 24,
Feb. 4,
April 13,
Mar. 18,
Feb. 24,
Mar. 18,
April 7,
Mar. 22,
M.ir. 19,
Mar. 10.
Feb. 25,
Mar. •-■8,
Mar. 23,
Mar. 17,
M.ir. 27,
April 11,
Feb, 27,
M.<ir. 20,
Mar. 13,
Mar. 6,
M.ir. 5,
April 4,
April 3,
Mar. 11,
M.ir. 22,
Mar. 20,
Mar. is.
Mar. 24,
April .=i,
M.ar. 31,
Mar. 12,
April 7,
April 16,
Mar. 19,
April 13,
April 1,
Mar. 30,
Mar. 14,
April 4,
Mar. 5,
Mar. 21,
Mar. 8,
Mar. 29,
M.ir. 25,
April 7,
Mar. 30,
April 9,
April 8,
Mar. 19,
Open all
Mar. 22.
April 1,
April 1,
Mar. 18,
April 2,
April 17,
April 29,
Mar. 14,
Mar. 29,
April 9,
Mar. 28,
Mar. 17,
Mar. 14,
April 4,
April 8,
Mnr. 22,
Mar. 29,
M-ir. 23,
Mar. 15,
Mar. 17,
Mar. 22,
Mar. S6,
1S28....
1829....
1830..,,
1831....
1832....
1836....
1834....
1835....
l-<36....
18:;7....
1838....
1839....
1?40....
1^41....
1842....
1843....
1844....
1^45....
1846....
1S47....
1848....
1849....
lt<50....
]8.>1....
1852....
1853....
185J....
1855
1856
1857....
ls-58....
1859....
I860....
1861....
IS'-.a....
1863....
1864....
1865
1866....
1867....
1868....
1869....
1870....
1871....
1872....
187.1....
1874....
1875
1876....
1877....
1878....
1879....
1880....
1881....
1682
1883....
1884
1885....
1886....
1887...;
1888....
18S9
Wiuter.
1891....
1892....
1893...,
1894....
1895....
1896....
1897
1898....
1S99 ...
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903....
1904....
1905....
I!i05
1907....
1908
1909....
1910....
1811....
1912
River Closed.
Dec.
Jan.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
23,
14,
25,
6,
21,
13,
15.
Nov. 30,
Dec. 7,
Dec. 14,
Nov. 25,
Not. 18,
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
D.c.
5,
19,
28,
10,
Dec. 17,
Dec. 3,
Dec.
D.T.
14,
25,
Dec. 27,
Dec. 26,
Dec. 17,
Dec.
Dec.
De.'.
Dec.
14,
23,
21,
8,
Dec. 20,
Dec. 14,
D c. 27,
De-. 17,
IVc. 10,
Dec. 14,
D c. 2-3,
Dec. 19,
Dec. 11,
Dec. 12,
Dec. 16,
D e. 15,
D;>c.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
8,
5,
9,
17,
Nov. 29,
Dec. 9,
Nov.
Dec.
Nov.
Dec.
22,
12,
29,
2,
Dec. 31,
Dec. 20,
Dec. 20,
Nov. 25,
Jan.
Dec.
Dec.
2,
4,
15,
Dec. 19,
D c. 13,
Dec. 3,
Dec. 20,
Dec. 14,
Open all
Dec. 3,
Dec. 24,
Dec. 22,
Dec.
Dec.
D-:C.
Dec.
Dec.
6.
24,
9,
10,
7,
D.c. 12,
Dec. £8,
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
H,
1,
8,
2.
4.
Dec. 15.
Dec. 5,
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
D c.
Jan.
6,
18,
9,
3,
1828...,
1830 ...
1830. . . ,
1831 ..,
1832....
1833....
1834. . . ,
1835....
1836....
1837....
1S38....
1839....
1841 ...
1842. . , .
1-^43..,.
1844....
1845....
1846....
1S47....
1848 ...
kM9...
1850....
1851....
1852....
1S.53....
1^54....
1855
18.->6....
1857 ...
1858....
185.1 , .
1860...
18S1 ...
1862...
1853....
1864....
1855....
18r.6....
1867....
1858....
1869....
1870....
1871. ..
1872. ..
1873....
1874.,..
1S75
1876....
1877....
1878....
1879....
ISSO....
1882....
1882....
1883....
1884...,
1885. . . .
1885....
1887. . . .
U88....
Winter..
ISOO .,,
1891..,.
1892...,
1893...,
1894..,.
1895....
1396
1897...,
1898
1899....
19''0. ...
1901..,.
1902..,.
1905....
1904....
19 5....
1906....
1907....
1908....
19(19....
1910.. .
1912....
Days
Open.
220
286
283
262
289
277
291
268
244
261
257
286
2S5
286
308
242
278
•-'8:5
275
'J63
292
286
282
293
270
274
266
•268
248
303
273
273
283
294
259
252
277
270
270
257
252
248
261
253
247
221
269
229
245
277
282
261
■365
287
272
261
2o9
250
•248
256
251
286
837
277
266
250
282
252
246
223
274
•375
246
248
266
263
244
257
260
253
271
283
268
288
Navigation- of thk Erik Canal.
Canal Open.
M.tr.
M.ny
April
April
April
April
April
April
Ai.ril
April
April
Apvil
At.ril
April
.April
May
April
April
April
May
M.iv
M.iy
April
April
April
April
May
Sl.iy
M.ny
May
April
Av>ril
April
May
May
Jlay
April
May
May
Jlay
May
May
May
April
Mav
Jlav
May
Jlay
M.ay
May
April
May
April
May
April
May
May
May
May
M.iy
Mav
M.ay
April
Mav
Stay
Jlay
May
May
Miy
May
May
April
April
May
April
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
M.ay
27, 1828...
2, 1829...
30, 1830...
16, 1831...
i'5, 1832...
19, 1833.. .
17, 1834...
15, 1835...
•J5, 1836...
20, 1837...
11, 1838...
20, 1839...
2(1, 1840...
24, 1841...
20, 1842...
1, 1843...
18, 1844...
15, 1845...
16, 1846...
1, 1847...
1, J848...
1, 1849..
22, 1S50...
15, 1851...
20, 1852. .
20, 1853...
1, 1S54...
1, 1855...
6, 1855 ...
6, 1857...
28, 1858...
15, 1-59...
25, I860...,
1, 1861...
1, 18o2 ..,
1, 1863,..,
30, 1864...
1, 1865...,
1, 1866..,,
6, 1867...
4, 1868...,
6, 1879...,
10, 1870...
2-1, 1871, .
13, 1872...
15, 1873...,
5, 1874...
18, 1875...,
4, 1876...,
8, 1S77,..
15, 1878....
8, 1879...,
16, 1880...,
I--', 1881..,,
11, 1882..,,
7, 1883..,,
6, 1884..,,
11, 1885...,
1, 1886...,
7, 1887 ...
10, 1888,..,
1, 1839....
28, 1890....
6, 1891....
1, 1892....
3, 1893....
1, 18:14..,.
3, 1895....
1, 1896....
8, 1897....
7, 1898....
26, 1899 ...
25, 1900....
7, 19C1...,
24, 1902
2, 1903....
5, 1904....
4, lyo5
2, 1906....
1, 1907....
5, 1908....
15, 1909 ...
15, 1910....
15, 1911....
1.5, 1912....
Canal Closed,
Dec.
Dec.
20
17
Dec.
17
Dec.
1
Dec.
21
Dec.
12
Dec.
Nov.
12
30
Nov.
26
Dec.
9
Nov.
25
Dec.
16
Dec.
9
Nov.
30
Nov.
28
Nov.
30
Nov.
Nov.
26
29
Nov.
Nov.
25
30
Dec.
9
Dec.
6...
Dec.
Dec.
11
5
Dec.
16
Dec.
20
Dec.
8
Dec.
10
D>c.
4
Dec.
15
Dec.
Dec.
8
12
Dec.
12
Dec.
Dec.
10
10
Dec.
9
Dec.
8
Dec.
12
Dec.
12
Dec.
20
Dec.
7
Dec.
10
Dec.
8
Dec.
1
Dec.
1
Dec.
6
Dec.
Nov.
Dec.
6
30 (by Ice)..
Dec.
7
Dec.
7
Dec.
Nov.
Dec,
6
21 (by ice)..
8
Dec.
7
Deo.
1
Dec,
1
Dec.
1
Dec.
1
Dec.
1
Dec.
3
Nov.
30
Nov.
80
Dec.
5
Dec.
5
Nov.
30
Nov.
Dec.
30 ,.
5
Dec.
1
Dec.
1
Dec.
10
Dec.
1
Dec.
1
Nov.
30
Dec.
4
Nov.
28
Nov.
26
Nov.
28 '.
Nov.
28
Dec.
10
Nov.
30
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
15
15
15
Navigable
D.ivs.
269
230
242
230
241
238
240
230
216
234
228
241
228
221
222
214
222
228
234
214
223
219
234
235
239
245
217
224
214
223
225
242
232
224
2'34
223
223
226
226
229
217
218
213
220
202
205
215
197
211
214
237
212
220
211
241
208
209
205
214
203
207
214
216
215
219
212
214
216
214
208
218
219
220
207
S24
210
205
209
211
224
210
185
185
186
Opening of Lake
Erie.*
April
Mav
May
May
April
April
April
May
April
May
March
April
April
April
March
May
March
April
April
April
April
March
March
April
April
April
April
April
May
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
Mav ,
April
April
Mav
April
April
May
May
April
March
April
March
May
March
May
April
May
April
April
April
April
March
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
March
April
April
April
April
April
May
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
1, 1828
10, 1829
6, 1830
8, 1831
27. 18.;2
23, 1833
6. 1834
3. 1835
27, 18:56
10, 1837
31, 1838
11, 1839
27, 1840
14, 1841
7, 1842
6, 1843
14, 1844
3, 1845
11, 1846
23, 1847
9, 1818
25, 1849
25, 1850
2, 1851
20, 1852
14, 1853
29, 18.=i4
21, 1855
2, 1856
27, 1857
15, 1858
7, 1859
17, 18'0
13, 1861
15, 1862
3, 1863
13, 1864
26, 1865
28, l!>66
21, 1867
19, 1868
1, 1869
16, 1870
1, 1871
6, 1872
29, 1873
18, 1874
12, 1875
4, 1876
17, 1877
24, 1978
24, 1879
19, 1H80
1, 1881
26, 1882 ,
4, 1883
26, 1884
2, 1885
26, 1886
17, 1887
10, 1883
10, 1889
31. 1890
1,5, 1891
14, 1892
15, 1893
28, 1894
4, 1>95
19, 1896
6, 1>97
25, 1898
27, 1899
22, 1900
20, 1901
9, 1902
6, 1903
10, 1904
22, 1905
15, 191.6
6, 1907
25, 1908
22, 1909
15. 1910
15, 1911
S8, 1913
* At BoSalo. The record in the above table is kept by the State Superintendent of Public Works.
78
Seed Planting in the United States.
<Srrt» l^Iantiurj in tjje sanitctr states.
(Compiled from reports of the Department of Agriculture.)
NEW ENGLAND.
Kind of Crop.
Corn
Wbeat
Oais .
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat
White Deans...
Potatoes
Turnips
Mang'els.. . .
Tooacco
Hay
Date of Planting.
May 10 to 30. . .
l<all or Spring ...
Apr. to May
A pi. to June 20. ..
Apr. to May, Sept.
Janel to 20
May to June
Apr. lb to May 1.
July 1 to Aug. 3. .
Apr. 15 lo May 5..
Seed bed Apr
Bfst Soil.
Amouot ot
Mao are
per Acre.
Sandy or clay loam..
Clay loam
Strong oam
Stioug loam
Medium loam
Light loam
Sandy loam
Rich loam
Sandy- loam
Strong ueavyloam..
Sanay loam." —
8 to 12 tons ..
IHions
6 to 8 tons
7 lo 8 tons. ..
7 io8 ions
4 to 6 tons. ...
7 to 8 tons....
15 to 20 tons.
10 tons
8 to lo tons...
8 to 12 tons...
Amouot ot
Sfrd per
Acre (1 ).
8 to 12 qts. ..
2 DUsh . . .
2 lo 3 Dush. .
2 lo 3 bush.. .
5 to 6 pecks.
1 to 1% bush.
8 to 16 qis....
8 to 20bu.sh..
lib
4 to 6 lbs
Weeks
to Ma-
t'lrllv.
T4T7
20
11 15
10 15
40
10 16
8 14
12 20
10
17 22
9-12
MIDDLE STATES.
Corn
Wheat
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat. ...
White neans.
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes.
Cabbage ...*
Turnips
Mangels
Flax
Tobacco
Hay, timothy.,
Hay. clover
Apr. 20 to May 30
Sept. 20 to Oct. 20
Mar. to May
Max. to May
Sept. 1 10 Oct. 1. ..
June to July
May to J une
Mar. to May
May to June
Mar. to July
Jury
MaV
May...
Seed bed Mar
Aug. to Oct
Feb. to Apr
Medium loam
Loam
Moist Clay Icam
Clay 10am
Saud or gravel loam
Loam...
Sandy loam
Loam
Sandy loam.-
Clay or sandy loam. .
Loam
Loam
Limestone loaoJ
Sandy loam
Clay loam
Clav loam
8 tol2 tons manure.
8 tons; oOOlbs. ter.,
8 tons; 300 lbs. ter.
8 tons; 300lbs.ler..
8 tons; 300 lbs. ter. .
5 tons. •.....•.•.•
8 tons
10 lo 18 tons
300 to600ibs.fer.
r6Vo'2b'iou.s'."!!..,!
Commercial fer. '. .
6 to 8 Qts
2 Dush
2 10 2>6 bush..
2 to2}i bush..
\% bush
>6 to 1>6 DUSh
lit bush
8 to 15 oush...
10 to 12 bush.
4 to8oz.
2 to 5 lbs
10 to 15 ijush.
20 qts
6 to 8 qts ...
6 qts
16 18
41 43
16 17
13 16
40-43
8-10
13 14
14-22
10 15
8-15
10 12
15 18
8 10
15 20
CEiNTRAL AND WESTERN STATES.
Corn lApr.l to June 1...
Wheal I Fall or Spring. ..
Oais Apr. 1 to May 1. .
Barley i Fall or Spring (1).
Rye Sept 1 to 30
Buck w neat..
White beans,
Potatoes ,
Turnips ,
Mangels
¥lax
Tobacco
Hay
June
May 10 to June 10.
Mar. 15 to .Inne 1 .
July 15 to Aug. 30.
Apr. 1 to Afav 15 .
Mar 15 to May 15.
Seed bed, Mar.
Apr. to May
Black or .-iaudy loam.
Strong loam
Clay loam
Clay loam
Light loam
Clay loam
Clay loam
Sandy loam
Loam or muck
5 to 10 tons.
8 tons
8 tons
8 tons
8 ions
5 tonsr
8 ton.s
5 to 10 tons.
8 to 10 tons.
Sandy loam 8 to 12 tons
Loam
Sandy toana
Clay loam
10 to lt> ions...
8 to 10 tons
10ton.s
6 qts
2 busu
2 to 3 bush ..
2 oush
1 to 2 bush
1 to 2 bush
i><jbiisb
5 to 10 bu=h..
1 to 6 I OS
6 t08lDS
2 to 3 pecks..
Oz. to 6 sq. rd.
8 to 15 lbs... .
SOUTHERN STATES.
Cotton ..
Corn ..
Wheat. -
Oats
Barley
Rye
White beans ...
Cabbage
Waiermeloiis...
Onions
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes.
Pumpkins
Tomatoes
Turnips
Tobacco
Cosy peas.... luiav 1 to Jul v 15.
Feb. to May 15 . .
Feb. to June
■Sept. to Nos'
Feb., May, Sept, .
Apr. lo i\iay
Sept. 10 Oct
Mar to May
Oct. Mar. to May.
Mar. 1 10 Mav lO .
Feb. 1 10 Apr. 10..
Jan. Feb. to Apr.
May 10 June
Apr. 1 to May 1. .
lan.l LO Feb. 19..
Feb , Aug . Apr..
Seed bed. Mar
Sandy loam(2)
Rich loam
Clay loam (2).
Clay loam (2)
Clay loam (2)
Clay loam (2)
Light joam
Light loam
Rich, light loam..
Loam or mucir . . .
Light loose loam..
Sandy loam
Rich, hgnt loam..
Rich, sandy loam ,
Rich, ligbt loam..
Sandy loam
Sandy loam
10 bush. cot. seed. .
8 tons
8 to 10 tons
8 lolO tons
10 tons
8 tons
6 to 10 tons
5 tons; SOOlbs.ler.
8 to 12 tons.
8 to 15 tons
200 to 300 lbs. pho5
1 to 3 bush. ..
Sqt.s
2 bush
2>6 bu.*h..
2Hbiish
lit bu.sh
1 to 2 bush. ..
a loi^ lbs
2 to 7 lbs
8 to 10 bush..
10 to 12 bush.
4 to 7 lbs
4 10 9 oz
2 toGlbs
oz. to6sq. rd.
2 to 5 pecks..
16-20
40 42
12-14
11 13
35 40
10 12
12
10 20
10 16
22 24
15-20
15-18
20-30
18 20
43
17
17
43
7-8
14
16-20
16-24
11 15
12-15
17 20
14-20
8-12
18 20
6 8
(1) The standard varieties ot seed planted in the several sections of the United States are as fol-
lows- corn-New Fngland, leaming, santord, flint; Middle States.leammg, white dent,yellow dent;
central and westeru steles, learning, sanford. flint, white dent: Southern States, hickory king. goard-
I^M.V^^.^.fi','".! ; ,^ heat-Middle States, fultz; Central and Western States, fultz, poole, Hfe;
vvLrf.,, i^oit ' '^^U^"" Oats- New England, white; Middle State?, white, black ; Oentral and
M.rirtfi%t.,rt<f^v-,^o^r?/K^^^ Ru.ssian; Southern States, Texas rustproof. Barlev-
^rntpi .vhwL vvT^ti ^J'^'\*^,''^'^^/^r''^ Tennessee Winter. Rye- New England, white; Middle
whP«^ Af^Hil i?I?ii C^^"tral and Western states. Winter; Sooihern States, excelsior Winter, Buck
arpan mnnrr.L^rf !!.i^ ' s^' ^'^ »" ^ ul I ; Central aod Westem States, silver hull. Potaioes-New England.
Irafp., ?iPhrr.n ;nroi "^".'^- ''0'^^; ^^'flfJIe States, rose, carmen3. rural 2; Central and Wlstern
%^^nh^'X^^^'}^nr^J^^^^^^'''^''^: early Ohio. Tobacco -Centra I and Western States, yellow prior,
vpnV.vVr<rA-^^^n,^H^^ clover-Middle Slates, medium red. Sweet I'oiatoes-MiddleStates:
LhLor i •l^c,;.^^^^*''^" States, yellow Jersey. Cotton -Southern State.s, Texassiormproof. Soring
eighteen to tsv^otVweek,^^'"^"''^ '° ^^'^' '°^'*°^' Illinois and many othex States. Itmaturesm
(2) IQ Texas the black loarn Is a, good soUfor cotton, cora, wheat and most other field crops.
Metric System.
79
S^etric cSsstcm of OTIctuijts antr pieasiures^
The Metric System has beea adopted by Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, etc., and except Russia
and G real Brilain, where ii is permissive, oyall European nations. Various names of the preceding
systemsare however, frequently used ; I u Germany, H liilogram = 1 pound ; in Switzerland, 3-10
of a metre = 1 foot, etc. If the tirst iettei-s of the prefixes deAra, hectorkilo, myria, from the Greek,
ana aeci^cenu.milc, from tne Latin, are used in preference to our plain English, 10, 100. etc. , it is best
to employ capital letters for the multiples aud small letters for the subdivisions, to avoid amoiguities
in abbreviations: 1 aelcametreor 10 metres == 1 dm. ; 1 decimetre or 1-10 of a metre = 1 dm.
The Metre, unit of length, is nearly the ten-millionth part of a quadrant of a meridian, of the
distance between Equator and Pole. The International Standard Metre is, practically, nothing else
but a leugtu defined bv the di.siance between two lines on a platinum-iridium bar at 0° Centigrade,
deposited at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, Paris, France.
The Litre, unit of capacity, is derived from the weight of one kilogram pure water at greatest
density, a cuoe wnose edge is one-tentu of a metre and, therefore, the one- thousandth part of a
metric ton.
The Gram, unit of weight, is a cube of pure water at greatest density, whose edge is one-hundredth
of a metre, and, therefore, the one-tnousandth part of a kilogram, and the one- millionth part of a
metric too.
The Metric System was legalized in the United States on July 28, 1866, when Congress enacted as
follows :
*' The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts,
and in all legal proceedings, as estaolisning, in terms of tne weights and measures now in use in the
United States, tne equivalents of ttie weights and measures expressed therein in terms of tne metric
system, ana the tables may lawtuUy be u.sed for computing, determining, and expressing in custbm-
ary weignisand measures the weignts and measures of the metric system. "
The followmg are the tables annexed to tne above:
Measures of Length.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Myriametre 10,000 metres.
Kilometre 1,000 metres.
Hectometre 100 metres.
Deicametre 10 metres.
Metre ., 1 metre.
Decimetre 1-10 of a metre.
Centimetre 1-100 ot a metre.
Millimetre 1-1000 of a metre.
Equivalents in Denominations in Use,
6. 2137
0. 62137
328
393 7
39.37
3.937
0. 3937
0. 0394
miles.
mile, or 3,280 feet 10 inches.
feet 1 inch.
inches.
1 nches.
inches.
incn.
inch.
Measures of Surface.
Metric Denominations and Values.
Hectare 10.000 square metres.
Are 100 square metres.
Ceniare 1 square metre.
^' Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
2. 471 acres.
119. 6 square yards.
1,550 square inches.
Measures of Capacity.
Metric Denominations and Values
Names.
Kilolitre or stere
Hectolitre
Dekalitre
Lure
Decilitre
Centilitre.
MUlilitre
Num-
ber or
Litres.
Cubic Measure.
1.000
100
10
1
1 10
1-100
1 1000
1 cubic metre .
1 10 of a cubic metre
10 cubic decimetres
1 cubic decimetre
1 10 of a cubic decimetre
10 cubic centimetres
1 cubic centimetre ..
Equivalents in Denominations in Use.
Dry Measure.
1 308 cubic yards
2 busn. and 3. 35 pecks
9 08 quarts
0.908 quart
6 1022 cubic incbes
0 6102 cubic incu
0.061 cubic inch
Liquid or Wine Measure.
264. 17
gallons.
26 417
gallons.
2 6417
gallons.
1. 0567
quarts.
0 845
eill.
0.338
fluid ounce.
0 27
fluid dram.
80
Metric Systetn.
METRIC SYSTEM— Con^mnerf.
WEIGHTS.
Metric Denominations and Values. .
Names.
Miller or tonneau
Quiuiai
Mynagram
Kilogram or kilo
Hectogram
DeKagram
Gram .
Decigram
Centigram
Milligram
Number
of
G rams.
VVeigtit ot What Quantity of Water
ai Maximum Deusity.
1,000.000
100.000
10. 000
1,000
100
10
1
1 10
1-100
1-1000
1 cubic metre
1 hectolitre
10 litres
1 litre
1 aecilitre
10 cubic centimetres
1 cuDic centimetre
1-10 of a cubic centimetre
10 cubic millimetres
1 cuoic millimetre
Equivalents in De-
nominations IN Use.
Avoirdupois Weight.
2204. 6
220. 46
22. 046
2. 2046
3. 5274
0 3527
15. 432
1.5432
0. 1543
0.0154
pounds.
pounds,
pounds.
pounds.
ounces.
ounce.
graiu.s.
grains.
grain.
grain.
TABLES FOR THE CONVERSION OF METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES INTO
CUSTOMARY UNITED STATES EQUIVALENTS AND THE REVERSE.
From I lie legal equivalents are deduced the following tables for converting United States weights
and measures:
METRIC TO CUSTOMARY.
CUSTOMARY TO METRIC.
Linear Measure.
Me-
Me-
KUQme-
las. =Cen-
Yards = Me-
Miles'^ Kilo-
l7efi = I>is
Me(.re'> = Feet
?)-e.'5= Yn^ds.
tres=^ Mites
timeires
Feel= Metres.
tres.
inett es.
1= 39.37
1= 3 28083
1 = 1.093611
1-0.62137
1- 2.54
1=0.304801
1=0.914402
1= 1.60935
2= 78.74
2_ 6.56167
2-2.187222
2=1.24274
2= 5.08
2=0. 609601
2=1.828804
2= 3.21869
3-118.11
3- 9.84250
3-3. 280833
3-1.86411
3- 7.62
3=0.914402
3=2. 743205
3= 4.82804
4-157.48
4-13 12333
4—4.374444
4-2.48548
4-10 16
4-1.219202
4=3.657607
4„ 6.43739
6-196 85
5-16.40417
5-5. 468056
5-3. I0<:i85
5=12 70
5-1.524003
5-4.572009
5= 8.04674
6-236. 22
6-19 68500
6-6.561667
6_3. 72822
6=15.24
6=1.828804
6-5.486411
6- 9.65608
7=275 59
7-22 96583
7-7.655278
7-4.34959
7-17.78
7-2.133604
7-6.400813
7-11,26543
8=314.96
8-26. 24667
8-8 748989
8_4. 97096
8-20. 32
8=2.4384 05
8=7 315215
8-12.87478
9-354 33
9-29 52750
9=9 842500
9_5. 59233
9-22. 86
9-2. 743205
9=8. 229616
9-14.48412
Square Measure
1=0 155
2=0 310
3=0 465
4=0.620
5=0 775
6=0 930
7=1.085
8=1.240
9=- 1.395
^
■<, w
««■
^ <> ■
c
1-
-10.764
2-
= 21.528
3=
^32. 292
4-
= 43.055
5-
-53. 819
6.
_64.583
/.
^75.347
8,
_86, 111
■ <u
Sc=?
1.196
2 392
3.588
4.784
6= 5 980
6= 7.176
7= 8.372
8„ 9.568
9=10.764
1.
2=
31
4=
Cubic Measure.
o2 .^^
o C -a ^
1= 35.314
2= 70.629
3=105. 943
4=141 258
5=176.572
6=211 887
7=24 7.201
8=282.516
9=317 830
1=0.02832
2=0 05663
3=0.08495
4 = 0.11327
5=0. 14159
6=0 16990
7=0. 19822 [
8=0.22654
9=0 25485
Square Measure.
<c
V
« V »-
t-
»j f^ V
c« B :; 1
^ — ?: ~
tr-
.5 Cr ^
•<?
^ ><;,j
■*J
1=
= 6.452
2-
-12.903
3=
=19. 354
4-
-25. 806
5.
=32. 257
6_
-38. 709
/-
-45 160
8-
-51.612
9=
,.58 063 '■
<»
y> -i
fh.
^ %.%
c
"^ c j;
_»- -.^ *^
.5-^ .S-^ 1
■o
<<i
1.
=0. 09290
'2-.
= 0. 18581
3.
=0. 27871
4-
=0.37161
5-
-0. 46452
6,
-0. 55742
t -
=0 65032
8-
„0 74323
9-
-0 83613
?5 -5 t'i
^:'
c^l
1=0. 636
2=1.672
3=2.508
4=3. 344
5=4.181
6_5.017
7=5. 853
8=6. 689
9=7.625
Liquid Measitre.
>>
2 ~
— ; c
^ «.
J. ®
C C3
l^=
-^ d
^ C5
1=0.338
1=1.0567
1=0.26417
2=0 676
2=2 1134
2=0.62834
3=1 014
3=3. 1700
3=0. 79251
4=L352
4«.4.2267
4 = 1.05668
5=1 691
5=5. 2834
5=1.32085
6=2 028
6=6.3401
6=1.58502
7 = 2.367
7-7.3968
7= L 84919
8_2 705
8-8. 4534
8=2 113;M}
9=,3. 043
0=9. 5101
9=2 37753
Dry Measure.
I i:
1- 2.8377
2= 6.6754
3= 8.6132
4=11. 3509
6=14.1887
6=17 0264
7=19 8642
8=22.7019
9=25. 5396
Liquid Measure.
1_0. 35239
2=0. 70479
3^1.05718
4=1. 4095 7
5=1.76196
6=2.11436
7=2. 46676
8=2.81914
9=3. 17164
-■- ^
•5^ 5
I s
=^=-"C
'^^o 1
cy '^
io
1^ 2.957
1=0.94636
2= 6.914
2=1. 89272
3= 8.872
3=2. 83908
4=11 829
A^i. 78544
6=14. 786
6=4. 73180
6=17.744
6=5.67816
7-20.701
7—6. 62452
8=23 669
8-7. 67088
9=26.616
9=8.51724
CiO
*5
c
V
^
1=
. 3.78643
2=
= 7.
67(V87
3=
.11
35630
4=
= 15.
14174
6=
18.
92717
6=22.
71261
7-.
.26
49804
8_
.30.
28348
9=
.34.06891
Mhibiiiuii 'Weights of Produce.
81
METRIC SYSTEM— Co«</««erf.
WefoWt (Avoirdupois).
1? = ^
• 2 5ft.
•.-2 2-*- !
= -2
C' IS
■c si, , ^
^^ $
-^^ 0--
1= 2.20462
;^^ ^S !
6 ^a
6-^ s
-Op Us 2
S^ ^5.
1=0. 1543
1= 35.274
1=0.9842
1= 6.4799
1= 28.3495
1=0. 45359
1=1.0161
2=0.3086
2= 70.548
2= 4.40924
2=1.9684
2=12. 9598
2= 56.6991
2=0. 90719
2=2. 032 I
3=O.4630
3=105. 822
3= 6.61386
3=2. 9526
3=19. 4397
3= 85.0486
3=1.36078
3-3. 0482
4=0.6173
4=141.096
4= 8.81849
4=3. 9368
4=25 9196
4=113.3981
4=1.81437
4-4. 0642
5=0.7716
5=176.370
5=11.02311
5=4. 9210
5=32.3995
5=141. 7476
5=2.26796
5-5. 0803
6=0. 9259
6=211.644
6-13. 22773
6-5.9052
6=38.8793
6=170.0972
6-2. 72156
6-6. 0963
7=1. 0803
7=246. 918
7-15.43235
7=6. 8894
7=45.3592
7=198.4467
7-3.17515
7-7.1124
8-1.2346
S=282. 192
8-17.63697
8=7. 8736
8=51.8391
8-226. 7962
8-3.62874
8-8. 1284
9=1.3889
9=317.466 9=19.84159
9=8.8578
9=58.3190
9=255. 1457
9=4. 08233
9=9. 1445
THE METRIC SYSTEM SIMPLIFIED.
TbeloUowitiK' tables oHhe metric s.vstem of vveights aud :ueasuies bave been simplified as much
as possible for The World Alm.\nac b.v omitting such denommatious as are uot iu practical,
everj'day use iu the countries where *.he system is used exclusively.
TABLES OF THE SYSTEM.
Lenetli.— Thedeuomluatious iu practical use are millimetres (mm. ;, ceutimetres (cm. ), metres
(m. ), and kilometres (km. ).
10 mm. = 1 cm. ; 100 cm. =.1 m. ; 1,000 m. = 1 km. Note. —A decimetre is 10 cm.
Welsjht.—The denomniatiop>> in use are grams (g. ), kilos* (kg. ), aud tous (metric tous).
1 000 g. = l kg. ; 1,000 kg. = 1 metric ton.
<-apncity.— Ihe denominations iu use are cubic centimetres (c. c. ) aud litres (1.).
1.000 c. c.=.l 1. Note -A hectolitre is 100 i. (seldom used).
Relation of capacity and weight to length: A cubic decimetre is a litre, and a litre of water weighs
a kilo.
APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS.
A metre is about a yard; a kilo Is aoout 2 pound.s; a litre is about a quart; a centimetre is about
J^inth; a metric ton is about same as a ton; a kilometre is about ^ mile; a cubic centimetre is about a
thimbleful; a nickel weighs about 5 grams.
lacre
Ibustiel
Iceotimetre
IciiDicceiitimetre
ICliOlClOOl
Icunic inch
Icubic metre
1 cuDio metre
Icuoic yard
1 foot
Igallou
Igrain
Igram
Ihectar
linch...
Ikilo
1 kilometre =
1 litre =
llitre =
1 metre ==
•Contraction for
PRECISE EQUIVALENTS.
.40 hectar 4047il mile
35 litres 35.24 Imillimetre..
.39 inch 39.37llounce (av d)...
.061 cubic inch... .0610 1 ounce (Troy).. ■
.028 cubic metre. . 0283 1 peck
^16 cuDic cent, t 16.39
= 3o cut)ic feet 3.">.31
= 1 .3 cubic yards... 1 308
= .7G cuDic metre... .7645
= 30 centimetres 30. 48
= 3.8 litres 3.785
= .OGogram 0648
= 16 grains 1.5.43
= 2.5 acres 2.471
= 25 millimetres. 2.5. 40
= 2.2 pounds 2.205
= .62 mile 6214
= .91 quart (dry)... .9081
= 1.1 quarts (liq'd) 1.057
= 3.3 feet 3.281
kilogram, t Centimetres.
1 pint...
1 pound =
1 quart (dry) >
1 quart (liquid) =
Isq. centimetre. ■■
Isq. foot
Isq. inch
Isq metre ■
Isq. metre ■■
Isq. yard
1 ton (2. 000 lbs. )■■
1 ton (2, 240 lbs. ) ■■
1 ton (metric)
Iton (metric)... .=
lyard ..=
1.6
kilometres
1.609
.039iuch
. 0394
2S
grams
..28. 35
31
grams
.31.10
S.8
litres
.. 8.809
.47
litre
.. . 4732
.45
kilo
.. .4.5.16
1.1
litres
. 1 101
.95
litre
9464
.15
.sq. inch
.. .J.5.50
• .093 sq. metre
.. .0929
6.5
sq. c' timet r's
. 6.4.52
1.2
.sq. yards
. 1 196
11
sq. feet
.10 76
.84
sq. metre
. . 8361
.91
metric ton...
. .9072
1
metric ton
. 1.017
1.1
ton (2.-000 lbs.
) 1. 102
.98
ton (2,240 IDS.
) .9842
.91
metre
. . 9144
Jttim'mum 212an'fll)ts of }3t*otmcc.
The following are minimum weights ot certain articles of produce according to the laws of the
United .-States :
Per Bushel.
Wheat 60 lbs.
Corn, in tneear 70 '•
Corn, shelled 56 •'
Rye : 56 "
Buckwheat 48 "
Barley 48 "
Oats 32 »'
Peas 60 "
White Beans 60 '•
Castor Beans 46 '*
Per Bushel.
White Potatoes 60 lbs.
Sweet Potatoes 55 "
Onions 57 *"
Turnips 55 '•
Dried Peaches 33 "
Dried Applea. 26 ••
Clover Seed 60 ' '
Plax Seed 56 "
Millet Seed 50 '•
Per Bushel.
Hungarian Grass Seed 50 lbs.
Timothy Seed 45 •'
Blue Grass Seed 44 "
Hemp Seed 44 "
Salt (see note oelow).
Corn Meal 48 "
Ground Peas 24 '*
Malt 34 •'
Bran... 20 "
Salt.- Weight pei bushel as adopted oyciiffereut States ranges from 50 to 80 pounds. Cour-sesalt
in Pennsyivania is reckoned at 80 pounds, ami m Illinois at 5<J pounds per bushel. Flue salt m Peun-
sylvauia is reckoned at 62 pounds, m Kentucky aud Illinois at 55 pounds pec bushel.
82"
Domestic Weights and 3Ieasnres.
^mnuxtn antr Sisaciuljts of iSJrrat 15rita(n.
The measures of length and the weights are nearly, practically, the same as those in use In the
United States. Tbe English ton is 2,240 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long ton, or shipping ton
of the United States. The English hundredweight is 112 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long
hundredweight of the United States. The Euglisli stone is usually equal to one-eighth hundred-
weight of 112 lbs. , or 14 lbs. avoirdupois. The metre has been legalized at 39. 37079 inches, but the
length of 39. 370432 inches, as adopted by France, Germany, Belgium, and Russia, is frequently used.
The Imperial gallon, the basis of the system of capacity, involves an error of about 1 part in 1.836:
10 lbs. of water = 277. 123 cubic inches. (A late autliority gives the weight of the Imperial gallon as
10.017 pounds and of the United States gallon as 8.345 pounds. )
The English statute mile is 1, 760 yards or 5, 280 feet. The following are measures of capacity :
Names.
Pounds of
Water.
Cubic Inches.
Litres.
United States
Equivalents.
4 arills = 1 uint
1. 25
2.5
5
10
20 1 S
320 \^f-
640 J a
34.00
09.32
133.64
277. 27
554. 55
2218. 19
8872. 77
17745.54
0.56793
1. 13586
2.27173
4. 54346
9. 08092
30. 34700
145.39062
290. 7813
1. 20032 liquid pints.
1.20032 ^' quarts.
2. 40064 "
2pints = 1 quart
Souarts = 1 pottle
2 pottles ^ 1 gallon ~
1. 20032 ' ' gallons.
1.03152 dry pecks.
1.03152 " bushels.
2erallons = 1 3eclc
4 pecks = 1 bushel
4 jushels = 1 coomb
4.12606 " •"
2 coombs = 1 quarter
8. 2521 " "
A cubic foot of pure gold weighs 1,210 pounds; pure silver, 655 pounds ; cast iron, 450 pounds; copper, 550 pounds ; lead,
710 pounds ; pure platinum, l,2iO pounds ', tin, 456 pounds ; aluiiiinum, ll)3 pounds.
HBomrstic W^tiQ\)tn anTr jHcastircs,
Apothecaries' Weight: 20 grains = l scruple; 3 scruples=l dram; 8 drams ^l ounce; 12
ounces = 1 pound.
Avoir<fiipoi8 Weight (short ton): 27 11-32 grains = 1 dram ; 10 drams = 1 ounce ; 16 ounces = 1
pound; 25 pouuds = l quarter; 4 quarters= 1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
Avoirdupois Weight (long ton): 2711-32 grains = 1 dram ; 10 drams =.1 ounce; 16 ounces — 1
pound; 112 pounds = 1 cwt. ; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
Troy Weight: 24 grains = 1 pennyweight; 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce; 12 ounces =.1 pound.
Circular Measure : 60 seconds = 1 minute ; 00 minutes = 1 degree ; 30 degrees = 1 sign ; 12 signs
= 1 circle or circumference.
Cubic 3Ieasure: 1, 728 cubic inches =1 cubic foot; 27 cubic feet =1 cubic yard.
Dry Measure: 2 pints = 1 quart; 8 quarts = 1 peck; 4 pecks= 1 busheL
Liquid Pleasure: 4 gills = 1 pint ; 2 pints = 1 quart; 4 quarts = 1 gallon ; 31>^ gallons = 1 barrel;
2 barrels = 1 hogshead.
liong illeasure: 12 inches =»1 foot; 3 feet = 1 yard; S^ yards = 1 rod or pole; 40 rods = 1 fur-
long ; 8 furlongs = 1 statute mile (1, 760 yards or 5. 280 feet) ; 3 miles = 1 league.
i>Iariners' Measure: 6' feet = 1 fathom; 120 fathoms = 1 cable length; 1)4 cable lengths ■= 1
mile; 5,280 feet = 1 statute mile; 6,085 feet= 1 nautical mile.
Paper Pleasure ; 24 sheets = 1 quire ; 20 quires = 1 ream (480 sheets) ; 2 reams = 1 bundle ; 5
bundles = 1 bale.
.Square Pleasure : 144 square inches = 1 square foot ; 9 square feet = 1 square yard ; 3C% square
yards = 1 square rod or perch; 40 square rods = l rood; 4 roods = 1 acre; 040 acres = 1 square mile ;
30 square nailes (6 miles square) = 1 township.
Tiuie i>[easure: 60 seconds = l minute; 60 minutes = l hour; 24 hours = l day; 7 days=l
week ; 365 days = 1 year ; 366 days = 1 leap j'ear.
MEDICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
!]5(Lat, Recipe), take; aa, of each; ft, pound; 5, ounce; 3 , drachm; 3, scruple; TH,, minim, or
drop; O or o, pint; f 5 , fluid ounce; f 3 , fluid drachm; as, I ss, half an ounce; ^i'^ueounce; | iss,
one ounce and ahalf; | ij, twoounces; gr., grain; Q. S. , as much as sufficient^ Ft. Mist. , let a mix-
ture be made; Ft. Haust. , let a draught be made; Ad., add to; Ad lib. , at pleasure; Aq., water;
M. , mix ; Mac. , macerate ; Pul v. , powder; Pil. , pill; Solv., dissolve; St. , let it stand; Sum., to be
taken; D., dose; Dil. , dilute; Filt. , filter; Lot., awash; Garg., a gargle; Hor. Decub. , at bed time;
Inject, injection; Gtt., drops; ss, one-half; Ess., essence.
TEXAS LAND MEASURE.
(Also used in Mexico, New Mexico; Arizona, and California. )
26,000,000 square varas (square of 5.099
1.000,000 square varas (square of 1.0(X)
25,000,000 square varas (square of 5,000
12,500.000 square varas (square of 3,535. 5
8,333,333 square varas (square of 2,880.7
6,250,000 square varas (square of 2.500
7,225.600 square vara.s (square of 2,688
3.612,800 square varas (square of 1,900.8
1,806,400 square varas (square of 1,344
903,200 square varas (square of 950.44
451,600 square varas (square of 672
225,800 square varas (square of^ 475
varas) =1 league and 1 labor
varas) = 1 labor
varas) = 1 league;
varas) = }4, league
varas) = J^ league
varas) = J^ league
varas)
varas) = 1 section
varas) = 1^ section
varas) = ^ section
varas) = J^ section
=
4,605.5
acres.
=
177.
136 acres.
=
4,428.4
acres.
=
2,214.
2
acres.
.=
1.476.13
acres.
=
1,107.
1
acres.
=
1.280
acres.
=•
640
acres.
=
320
acres.
B>
160
acres.
ea
80
acres.
=
40
acres.
=
1
acre.
, ^ _.. varas) = 1-16 section
5, 645.376 square varas (square of 75. 137 varas) = 4, 840 square yards =
To find the number of acres in any number of square varas, multiply the latter by I77 (or to be
more exact, by 177J^), and cut oflf six decimals.
1 vara = 33J^ inche.s. 1,900.8 vara.s = 1 mile.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE PHILIPPINES.
1 pulgffda (12 llnea)
1 pie
1 vara
1 gautah
1 caban
.927
inch.
1 libra (16 ouzo)
cs
1.0144 lb.
av.
11.125
inches.
1 arroba
=a
25.300 lb.
av.
33.375
inches.
1 cattv (16 tael)
Ea
1.;.94 lb.
av.
.8796
gallon.
1 pecul (100 cattv)
CQ
139.482 lb.
av.
21.991
gallons.
Fi
oreiyn
Mo.
teys.
83
Bnots anti pities.
Thk statute Mile is 5,280 feet.
Tlie Britisli Admiralty Knot or Nautical Mile ls6. 080 feet.
Tl)e Statute Knot is 6 082.66 feet, aiul is generally considered the standard. The number of
feet in astatine knot IS arrived at thus. The circumference of the eartli is divided iato 360 degrees,
^'Hcli degree contaimnsr 60 knots or (360.k60), 21,600 iinots to ttie circumference. 21.600 divided
into 131. 38d,4&6—iUe number of feet lu the earth s cucumfeience-gives 6,082 66 feet— tlie tengtn of
a standard mile.
Iknot
2 knots
iikuous
, 1. 151 miles
2 300 miles
■ 5 4.>4 miles
4 knots =
5 Icnot-s ■
10 knots :
4.606 miles
5.757 miles
11. 515 miles
20 knots = 23 030 miles
25 knots = 28.787 miles
6 leet = 1 Jailiom
600 teet
lO^-able.s
.= 1 canie
-= 1 Knot
Ancient ©rctU «iui> iiomau SSacitjljts auTi ii^ca.ourrs,
The Roman liora or pound ■-
The Attica mma oi- ooiiml
The Aitica talent (60 jnuue
DKV MI':.\.SITKE.
The Roman modu> = 1 pk. 2-9 pint.
The Attic clKjemx = nearly 1% pints.
The Attic medimnus= 4 pk. 6 1-10 pints.
LIQUID MKASURK.
The cotyle = a little over "^ pint.
The cyathus = a little over 1^ pints.
The chus = a little over 6^ pints.
LONG MEASURE.
The Roman foot = 11 3-5 inches.
The Roman cubit = 1 ft. b% inches.
The Roman pace = 4 ft 10 iuclies.
The Roman furlong = 604 ft. 10 inches.
The Roman mile = 4,835 feet.
The Grecian cubit = 1 ft. 6>^ inches.
•The modern drachma equals 19 3 cents,
is the value indicated by Tacitus.
BIBLICAL WEIGHTS
Uiril A.VIEHK'A.V EQUIVALENTS.
WEIGHTS
= lOoz. 18 pwt. 13 5-7gr
= 11 i)Z. 7 pwt 16 2-7gr
) = 66 Ids. 11 oz. 0 pwt 1'
The (Jrecian furlong
The Grecian mile
Troy.
4 1-5 inches.
$35. 80+,
Troy.
Troy
1-7 gr
= 504 ft.
4030 ft.
MONEV.
The qnadrans= 1 110 mills.
The as = 13-10 mills.
The sestertius = 3 58 -}- cents.
Thesestertium (1,000 sestertii) ■■
Tliedeuarius = 14.35 + cents.
The .Attic obolus = 2 39 + cent.s.
The drachma = 14. 35 -f cents *
The mma (100 drachmse) = !B14.35-f,
The talent (60 minae) = ?861 00-f .
The Greek stater = aureus (same as the Roman t)
= S3. 58,79.
The stater = daricus = $7 16,66.
t Did noc remain, at all periods, at this value, but this
REDUCED TO TROY WEIGHT.
TlieGerah, one-twentieth oi a Siiekel
The Bekan. half a Shekel
The Shekel
The.Maneh, 60 Shekels
The Talent, 60 uianehs, or 3,000 Shekels.
Lbs.
o,.
Pwt.
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
10
2
6
0
125
0
0
Or.
12
o
O
O
0
S2(cctciCtil 2tlm't.o
Na.me.
oriiTr~
Ampere
Volt
Coulomb
Farad
Microfarad
WatL
Jou
Svmbol.
II.
E
Q
K
Pw.
Unit of
Rpsisttvuee
f'nrrent
F^.lectromo-
11 ve force
Quantity
Capacity
Power
Work
How Obtained,
The electrical resistance of a col-
umn of mercury 106 centimetres
ong and of 1 square millimetre
section.
Is that current of electricity that
decomposes .0U009324 gramme ol
water per second.
One amp6re of current passing
through a substance having lolim
of resistance = 1 volt.
A current of 1 ampere during 1
second of time.
The capacity that a current of 1
ampere for 1 second ( = 1 couiomo)
charges it to potential ot 1 volt.
ImiUionth.of farad.
Power of 1 ampere current pass
lug through resistance ot 1 oum.
£s the work done by 1 watt o;
electrical power iu 1 second.
C(i;?«
10^
lOi
108
lOi
10;»
lOi.'
10'
10/
E<iuivaleiit.
1 true ohm = 1.0112 Brit-
ish Association oiiuis.
Deposits 1. 118 milligram.s
ot silver per second.
.926 of a standard Daniel
cell.
Deposits 1. 118 milligrams
of silver.
2 5 knots of 1). V. S came.
.0013405
G'- fii)
of a
horse power.
.238 unit of neat (Therm)
*C. G. ri. — Ei:Ctro msgiitftiL- iiniis. Consult techou-al works in electricuy.
Ju
JForriQu Moneys,
£nfi[lish .Money: 4 farthings -= 1 penny (J); 12 pence— 1 shilling (.<); 20 shillings— 1 pound C£).
21 shillings -^ one guinea. 5 shillings — one crown
Frencli Money: 100 centimes »= 1 franc.
German 31oney: lOO plennig^ 1 marK.
Russian .>ioney: lOOcopecK.- ^ 1 ruoie
Austro-Hunsrariau .>loney : 100 neller-^ 1 urone
For United States equivalents, see laOle of ' Value ot Foreign Coins In U. S. Money,"
B4
/Sim2)le J^iterest Table.
(Whkreby any questions of Geometrical Progression and of Double Ratio may be solved by Inspec-
tion, the Number of Terms not exceeding 56 )
1
1
15
16384
29
268435456
43
4398046511104
2
2
16
32768
30
536870912
44
8796093022208
3
4
17
65536
31
1073741824
45
17692116044416
4
8
18
131072
32
2147483648
46
35184372088832
5
16
19
262144
33
4294967296
47
70368744 177064
t;
32
20
524288
34
8589934592
4»
140737488355328
7
64
21
1048576
85
17179869184
49
281474976710656
8
128
22
2097152
36
34359738368
50
662949963421312
9
256
23
4194304
37
68719476736
51
11258999o68426-J4
10
512
24
8388608
38
137438953472
52
2251799813686248
11
1024
25
16777216
39
274877906944
53
4503599627371)496
12
2048
26
33554432
40
549755813888
54
90071 9Q254740992
13
4096
27
671u8864
41
1099511627776
55
18U14398509481984
14
8192
28
134217728
42
2199023255552
56
36028797018963968
iLLOSTRATioxs— The 13th power of 2=8192. and the 8th root of 256=2,
COMPARED WITH OTHER EUROPEAN MEASURES
English Statute Mile
English Geog. Miie.
French Kilometre...
German Geog. Mile..
Russian Verst
Austrian Mile
Dutch Ure
Norwegian Mile
Swedish Mile
Danisn Mile
Swiss Stunde
w5
la
V —
£5
c .
« ^
a
<« .
<;
0 212
n
1^
•s.
V-
m
0.151
J3 .
.2 <B
a:::
as
•
s-s
1.000
0 867
1.609
0 217
1.508
0 289
0 142
0.213
0 335
1.150
1.000
1.855
0.250
1 738
0 246
0 333
0 164
0.169
0.246
0.386
0.621
0.540
1.000
0.135
0 937
0.132
0 180
0 088
0 094
0 133
0.208
4.610
4.000
7.420
1.000
6.953
0.978
1 333
0 657
<i 694
0.985
l..')43
0.663
0.575
1.067
0 144
1.000
0 141
0 192
0 094
0 100
0.142
0.222
4.714
4.089
7.586
1. 022
7.112
1.000
1 363
0.672
0 710
1.006
1 578
3.458
3.000
5.565
0.750
5.215
0 734
1.000
0 493
0.520
0.738
1.157
7 021
6.091
11.299
1.523
10 589
1 489
2 035
1 000
1.057
1 499
2.350
6.644
5.764
10.692
1 441
10 019
1 409
1.921
0.948
1 000
1.419
2 224
4.682
4.062
7 536
1 016
7.078
0.994
1.354
0 667
0.705
1 000
1 567
2.987
2. 592
4.8o8
0 648
4.505
0.634
0.864
0 425
0.449
0.638
1 000
StautJacti HcUjspaper ^t^nxivt.
The
The Standard Newspaper Measure, as recognized and now in general use is 13 ems pica,
standard of measurement of all sizes of type is the ' ' em quad, ■ not the letter ' ra. ' '
The basis of measurements adopted by ine International Typographical Union is the lower case
alphabet, from "a" to "z" ipciusive, and the ems used are the same Dody as the type measured.
4J^ Point 18 ems
5 Point 17 ems
bi4 Point 16 ems
6 Point 16 ems
7 Point 14 ems
8 Point 14 ems
9 Point 13 ems
10 Point . 13 ems
11 Point . — ,. 13 ems
12 Point 13 ems
.Simplr l^ntntut Kablt.
(Showing at DiQerentRates tne Interesi on $1 from 1 Month to 1 Y
ear,
and on $100 from 1 Day to 1 Year)
4 Per Cent.
5 Per Cent
6 Pee Ci
JNT.
7 Per Cent.
8 Per Cent.
TlUB.
£
. 1
OD
£
E
2
OS
a !
C5
2
i&
«
ie
« 2
ai
OS
2.
m
a
a
a
Q
3
7
D
4
8
a
o
1
5
s s
1
s
5
1
o
Q
1
"Z
One Dollar 1 month
6
2 "
8
3 '•
1
1
1
3
1
5
1
7
2
'* 6 "
2
2
5
3
3
6
4
•• 12 "
4
1
1
6
1
3
6
1
6
.. 7
1
9
8
2
OneHundred Dollars 1 day .
• i ^ i » 2 ^
• •
2
2
2
2
t
3
2
3
8
4
4
•• •• 3 "
3
4
4
1
5
6
8
6
7
4
6
5
3
6
6
7
7
8
9
*• " 5 "
5
6
6
9
8
2
9
4
11
1
• • i t g t >
6
i
8
3
io
lA
6
^
3
•• *♦ 1 month
33
4
41
6
60
. 68
3
7
• • t f O k >
66
7
83
2
1
1 16
fi
1
33
8
• • ••oil
1
1
25
1
60
1 76
2
• • •• g «■
2
2
60
,
3
3 50
4 1
•• .. j2 '•
4
,^
. .
6
.
6
7
81
..1
« •
Roman and Arahic N'unierals.
85
i^tompounti Xntcrrst ^Talilr.
COMPOUND INTEREST ON ONE DOLLAR FOR 100 YEARS.
AMOt'Nl
Yp.irs.
fer
cent.
$1
100
1
10«J
2
lOi)
2^
100
3
lOO
3V^
100
4
Acoiiiiiiila'
tion.
$2 70.5
7.24.5
11 81.4
19 21.8
31 19.1
50.50, 4
M
Per
AMOUNT
Years.
cent.
$1
100
4^
100
5
100
6
100
t
1 1
100
8
1 1
lUO
9
Accumula-
Per
tion.
Amount
Years
cent.
$81.58,9
$1
100
10
131 50,1
100
11
339.30.5
100
12
867.72.1
100
15
2,199.78.4
100
18
5,529.04.4
100
24
Accumulation.
$13. 780 66
34,064.34 6
83.621.82,7
1.174 302 40
15,424,106.40
2.198.720,200
VEARSlNWHICn A (UVEN AMOUNT WILL DOUBLE AT SEVERAL RATES OF INTEREST.
At Simple
Interest.
At Compound Interest,
Rate.
At Simple
Iniciest.
At Compound Interest.
R« FK.
Compounded
Yiisrl}'.
Compounded
Semi-Anna
ally.
Compounded
Qu-iirterly.
Compound-»d
Yearly.
Compounded
Semi Aunu
ally
Compounded
Quarterly.
1
§^
4
4^
5
6f^
100 .rears
66.66
50.00
40.00
33 33
28. 57
25.00
22.22
20.00
18 18
69. 660
46. 556
35.003
28 071
23. 450
20. 149
17.673
15. 747
14. 207
12. 942
69. 487
46. 382
34. 830
27. 899
23. 278
19. 977
17. 501
15 576
14.035
12. 775
69. 237
46. 297
34. 743
27. 748
23 191
19. 890
17. 415
15. 490
13. 949
12. 689
6
6"^
7
i^
9"^
10
12
16.67
15.38
14. 29
13.33
12. 50
11 76
IT 11
10 52
10 00
8 34
11 896
11 007
10. 245
9.584
9 006
8.497
8 043
7 638
7.273
6 116
11 725
10. 836
10 074
9.414
8.837
8 327
7.874
7.468
7.103
5 948
11 639
10. 750
9 966
9 328
8 751
8 241
7 788
7 383
7 018
5.862
jHontljlfi l^^^^t STaiJlc,
Days.
§10
$11
$12
$13
$14
$15
$16
$17
$18
$19
§20
1
2
3
.38
.77
1 15
1 54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3 08
3.46
3.85
4.23
4.62
5.00
5.38
5.77
7.69
10.00
20. 00
30.00
40 00
50 (.K)
60.00
70.00
80 00
90 00
100.00
110 00
120. OJ
.42
.85
1. 27
1 69
2.12
2 54
2 96
3 38
3.81
4.23
4.65
6.08
6.50
6 92
6.35
8.46
11.00
22 00
33.00
44.00
55. 00
66.00
77.00
88. 00
99.00
110.00
121 00
132 (X)
.46
.92
1.38
1.85
2 31
2.77
3.23
3.69
4.15
4 62
5.08
5.44
6.00
6 46
6.92
9.23
12.00
24.00
36.00
48.00
60 00
72 00
84.00
96.00
108. 0(J
120 00
132 00
144 00
.50
1.00
1 50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7 50
10.00
13 00
26.00
39 00
52 00
65.00
78.00
91 00
104 00
117 00
130.00
143.00
156 00
.54
1.08
1.62
2.15
2.69
3 23
3.77
4.31
4.85
5.38
5.92
6.46
7.00
7 54
8 08
10 77
14 00
28, 00
42.00
56 00
70.00
84.00
98.00
112 00
126, 00
140. 00
154.00
168 00
.58
1.15
1.73
2.31
2,88
3 46
4,04
4.62
5.19
6.77
6.35
6.92
7.50
8.08
8 65
11 54
15. 00
30 00
45 00
60 00
75. 00
90.00
105 00
120 00
135.00
150.00
165 00
180 00
.62
1.23
1.85
2.46
3 08
3.69
4.31
4.92
5.54
6 15
6.77
7 38
8.00
8,62
9.23
12 31
16 00
32. 00
48.00
64.00
80 00
96 00
112,00
128.00
144 00
160 00
176.00
192 00
65
1.31
1 96
2.62
3.27
3.92
4.58
6.23
6 88
6.54
7.19
7.85
8 50
9.15
9 81
13.03
17.00
34.00
51.00
68.00
85 00
102.00
119 00
136.00
153. 00
170 00
187 00
204, 00
69
1.38
2.08
2.77
3 46
4.15
4 85
5.54
6.23
6 92
7.62
8.31
9 00
9.69
10 38
13. 85
IS 00
36 00
54 00
72.00
90,00
108 00
126 00
144.00
162 00
180 00
198 00
216 00
73
1 46
2 19
2.92
3 65
4 38
5.12
5 85
6.58
7.31
8.04
8,77
9.50
10 23
10 96
14,62
19 00
38 00
57 00
76 00
95 00
114 00
133 00
152 00
171 00
190 00
209 00
228 00
. 1 t
1.54
2.31
4
3 08
5
6
7
3 85
4.62
5 38
8
6. 15
9
10
11
12
13
14
6.92
7 69
8.46
9.23
10.00
10. 77
15
11.54
20
1 jnoiitii
15 38
20 00
2
3
4
40 00
60 00
80 00
5
o ... ..■••••••
7 .'....
100. 00
120 00
140.00
8
9
10
11
i year
160 00
180 00
200,00
220.00
240. 00
*s>ix «?orkiDg days in ttie week.
ilomau auti ^raijic Kumcral.si*
■..••••••••■■« ■■•••••
1
XI
.'{i.::::.:-,:..:. :
2
XII
8
XIII
4
XIV
V
6
XV .... .
Vl
6
XVI ..
vxi
i
XVII
fi*^:::::: :::::: :
8
XVIII
9
10
XIX
X
XX
I
SOtCCCC 400
40 1) 500
60 DC 600
60,I)CC .. 700
70,I>CCC 800
80C.>I . 900
90 > I 1000
18 C 100i3ICilIXIII 1913
19 CC 200i31xH .2000
'20CVC 300)
IIXX.X
12XL
13X
14 I. X
ISI.XX
16 LXXX Of XXC.
17 X(;
S6
Ileiyht and 'Weight of Men.
cSprciftc ^rayita>*
*
Liquids.
I.
Tli))ber.
Sundries.
Vv'ater 100 Cork 24
8ea- water 103 Poplar 38
Dead Sea 124
Alcohol 84
Turpentine 99
W^iue 100
Urine 101
Cider 102
Beer 102
Woman's milk 102
Cows " 103
boat's " 104
Porter 104
Fir 55
Cedar 61
Pear 66
Walnut 67
Cherry 72
Maple 75
Ash 84
Beech 85
Mahogany 106
Oak 117
Ebony 133
Indigo 77
Ice 92
Gunpowder... 93
Butler 94
Clay 120
Coal 130
Opium 134
Honey 145
Ivory 183
Sulphur 203
Marble 270
Chalk 279
Olass 289
Metals and Stones.
Granite 278
Diamond 853
Cast iron 721
Tin 729
Bar iron 779
Steel 783
Brass ^. 840
Copper 895
Silver 1,047
Lead 1.135
Mercury 1,357
Gold 1.926
Platina 2 150
The weight of a cubic foot of distilled watei at a temperature of 60° F. is 1,000 ounces Avoir-
dupois, vert/iiearly., therefore the weii^ht (in ounces. Avoirdupois) of a cubic foot of any ot tlie sub-
stances in the above table is found by multiplying the .specific gravities by 10, thus;— one cubic loot
of oak weighs 1,170 ounces; one cubic foot of marble 2,700 ounces, and so on.
* Compared with water.
iFrrf^ing, JFttsinrj, autr JJoilutjg i^oints.
SUBSTANCKS.
Bromine freezes at
Olive oil freezes at
Quicksilver freezes at....
Water freezes at
Bismuth metal fuses at.
Copper fuses at
Gold fuses at
Iron fuses at
Lead fuses at
Pota.ssium fuses at.
llesu-
Centi-
Kahien-
mnr.
grade.
— 22°
heit.
- 7 60
- 17 60
8
10
50
- 31 5
-39 4
- 39 i
0
0
32
211
264
507
963
1. 204
2.200
1.105
1.380
2.518
1.250
1538
2 800
260
325
617
50
62.5
144 5
SUBSIANCKS.
Silver fu.ses at
Sodium fuses at..,
.Sulphur fu.ses at .
Tin fuses at
Zinc fuses at
Alcohol boils at...
Bromine boils at.
Ether boils at
Iodine boils at
Water boils at
Authorities vary on some of these points. The best are given.
Ueau
Centi
mur.
grade.
I, OOOO
800O
76.5
95 6
92
115
182
228
329 6
412
63
744
50
63
28 4
35 5
140
17ft
80
100
Fahren-
hen.
1.8320
204
239
442
773
167
145
96
347
212
Jl^cffjljt antr smn'fiijt of ^m.
Tabt-kof Average Hkight and Weight of Males, Based on Axalysis of 74,162 Acceptkh
Appmcavts for Life Ixsuraxce as Beported to the A.ssociation
OF Life Insurance Medical Directob.s,
Ukioht.
5 feet
5 feet 1 inch
5 feet 2 inches
5 feet 3 inches
5 (eet 4 inches. .
5 leet 6 i nches. . .
5 ieet 6 inches .
5 feet 7 inches ...
5 teel 8 inches....
5 feet 9 inches
5 leet 10 inches. .
6 leet 11 inches
6 feet
6 feet 1 inch
6 leet 2 inches
6 feet 3 inches
Atre.
Age.
Age.
Age.
Age.
Age.
Age,
Age
Age.
15-94
Pounds.
25-29
Pounds.
3dl34
Pounds.
35-39
Pounds.
40-44
45-49
Pounds
60-54
55-59
60-64
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pi'unils.
Pounds.
120
125
128
131
133
134
134
134
131
122
126
129
131
134
136
136
136
134
124
128
131
133
136
138
138
138
137
127
131
134
136
139
141
141
141
140
131
135
138
140
143
144
145
145
144
134
138
141
143
146
147
149
149
148
138
142-
145
147
150
151
153
153
153
142
147
150
152
155
156
158
158
158
146
151
154
157
160
161
163
163
163
150
155
159
162
165
166
167
168
168
154
159
164
167
170
171
172
173
174
159
164
169
173
175
177
177
178
180
165
170
175
179
180
183
182
183
185
170
177
181
185
186
189
188
189
189
176
184
188
192
194
196
194
194
192
181
190
195
200
203
204
201
198
Age
66-69
Pounds
140
143
147
151
156
162
168
174
180
185
189
192
A Height and Weight Table compiled bv a Committee of the Medical Section of the National
Fraternal Congress. 1900. which is tlie analysis of 133.940 applications of selected ri.sks, in u few
instances differed very slightly from the above.
HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF WOMEN.
The following table gives the relative height and weight of women, all age.s.
ordinary clothing, however, is included;
The weight of
Height.
Average.
5 feet ;., 115
5 feet 1 inch 120
6 feet 2 inches 125
5 feet 3 inches 130
5 feet 4 inches 185
6 feet 5 inches 140
6 feel 6 inches 143
Mini-
Max)
UIUUI.
mum.
f!8
132
102
138
106
144
111
150
115
155
119
161
121
166
TIeioht. Average,
5 feet 7 inches 145
5 feet 8 inches 148
5 feet 9 inches 155
5 feet 10 inches 160
5 feet 11 Inches 165
6 feet 170
Mlul-
Mail-
niuru.
iiium,
123
167
126
170
131
179
136
184
138
i9(r
141
196
J'ensile StroKjf/i of ^[(Ua'lals.
87
WEIGHT OF WATER.
1 cubic iiicli .0.3617 pound.
VI cubic inches .434 pound.
I cubic foot 62.5 pounds.
1 cubic foot 7. 48052 U. S. gals.
1.8 cubic feet 112.0 pounds.
35 84 cubicfeet 2240.0 pounds.
1 cylindrical inch. .. .02842pound.
12 cylindrical inches .341 pound.
1 cylindrical foot 49 10 pounds.
1 cylindrical foot... . 6 0
2. 282 cylindrical leet.... 112.0
45 64 cylindrical feet. .. .2240 O
imperial gallon 10. O
imperial gallons... 112.0
imperial sfallons,. .2240. O
U. S. gallon 8 365
U. S. Kallons 112.0
\] 8. i<all()ns 2240 0
1
11.2
224
""l
13.44
2(JS 8
U.fc). gals.
pound.s.
pounds.
pounds.
pounds.
pounds.
pound.s.
pounds.
j>ounds.
NorK— The centre of pressure oi water a,£rainst tne side of the containing vessel or reservoir is at
two- thirds the depth froni the snrlace. One cubic foot salt water weighs 64. 3 pounds.
THEORETICAL VELOCITY OF WATER IN FEET PER SECOND.
Head.Fekt.
10
12
15
]8
2()
Velocity. Feet
per Second.
25.4
27.8
31 1
34 0
35 9
37.6
Head. Feet.
25
30
35
40
-45
50
Velocity. Feet
pet Second.
40.1
43.9
47.4
50 7
53. 8
56.7
Head, Feet.
55
60
65
70
75
80
Velocity, Feet
per Second.
69.5
62.1
64.7
67 1
69 5
71 8
Head, Feet.
85
90
95
100
125
150
Velocity, Feet
per Second.
7J.0
76.1
78.2
80.3
89.7
98.3
PRESSURE OF WATER PER SQUARE INCH AT DIFFERENT DEPTHS.
Depth
Piessme
Fkbt.
(ll,s.)
6
2.60
8
3 40
10
4 33
15
6.4;)
20
8 66
25 .
10 82
30
12.99
Depth
Fket.
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
I'ressiire.
(lbs.)
15.16
17.32
li>. 49
21. 65
25. 99
;,0. 32
34.65
Depth
IN
Fkit.
90
I0i»
110
120
130
140
1.50
Pressure.
(Ib.^.)
38. 98
43.31
47 64
51.98
56.31
60.64
64. 97
Depth
IN
Fket.
160
170
180
190
200
215
230
Pressure,
(lbs.)
69.31
73. <a
77.97
82 30
86. 63
93.14
99.63
^nnprratttrc of Sttcim,
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 14.7 LBS. DECREES IN FAHRENHEIT SCALE.
Pb kssdke
Dejrrees
Peesslt.e
Decrees
Pres-;ukb
De^iiees
Pressure
DfglefS
Peb
of
Per
ot
Per
of
PeR
of
Sq. Inch.
Teniptralure.
Sq. Inch.
Temperature.
244.3
• Sq. Inch.
32
Temperature.
277 0
Sq. Inch.
80
Temper.itiire.
1
216.3
12
323 9
2
219.4
14
248. 3
34
279 6
85
327.6
3
- 222.4
16
252 1
40
286. 9
90
331.1
4
225. 2
18
255. 7
45
292.5
95
334. 5
5
227. 9
20
2.59. 2
50
297. 8
100
337. 8
6
230 5
22
262. 5
Oi>
302.7
105
341.0
i
233 0
24
265 6
60
307.4
110
344.0
8
235 4
26
268. 6
65
3118
115
347 0
9
237.7
28
271.5
70
316.0
120
350. 0
10
240.0
30
274.3
75
320. 0
125
352. 8
Steam
flows into atm
osphere at t
he rate of 650
feet per sec
ond.
KiwniXt ^Strcnfjtlj of iHatm'al.s,
Materials.
METAL.S.
Aluminum castings,..
" sheets
'* wire
«' bars
Nickel ahiminum
Aluminum bronze . . . .
Mangiiiese " ....
Phosphor "
Tol.in " . . . .
Bronze gun metal
Platinum wire (an-
nealed)
Platinum wire ( not an-
nealed)
Tin
IJoId (cast).
Silver (cast)
Lead
?lnc
Brass (csst)
Copper (cast)
Lbs.*
l.i.OOO
24,000
50,000
'2^,000
40,000
10,000
60,000
46,000
66,000
35,000
39,000
5fi,000
3,500
?0,000
40,000
2,000
5,400
24,000
•-•4,000
JIaterials.
MKTAl.S.
Soft copper wire
35,000
Hard " "
60,000
Cast iron
20,1)00
" St. el
60,000
Wrou)»ht iroi
50,000
Soft steel
58,000
Carbon steel (not an-
nealed )
75,000
Carbon sti:el(annealed;
80,000
" " oil temp-
ered
85.000
Xickel steel (annealed )
80,000
" " oil temp-
ered
90.0AO
Rivet steel
5.5.000
Steel for bridges
60.000
-Medium steel
65,000
Vauauiuni steel (cast).
70,000
Chromium nickel steel
81,400
" vanadi urn
steel
100,000
Lbs. ^
Materials.
METALS.
Xickel \anadium steel
Chrome nickel vanad-
ium steel
Manganese steeU cast)
" (roU'd)
WOODS.
.\sh
Black «alnui
ISeech
Cedar
Chestnut
Elm
Hemloi k
Hickory
Locust
Lig^num vitae
Maple
White oak
Live "
Poplar
Kedw.'od
Lbs.*
JIaterials.
Lbs. *
WOODS.
99,700
Spruce
14,500
White pine
15,0i 0
129,100
Yellow "
11 00i>
90.000
Ked fir
10,000
140,000
Vellow fir
12,000
Teak
14,000
14,000
12,000
MTSCELI.ANEOtrs.
14.500
Blue Stone
1,400
lO.OiO
Granite
(00
10,000
Limestone
I.OoO
13,400
M.arble
7Ci)
8,700
Sandstone
100
1 5,001 1
Bricks ( common)
2nO
22,000
" (best hand
ll.Ot.O
})ie.ssed)
400
IO,oOO
Ordinarv single
14,.^00
leather belting... .
3,(0rt
13,000
Ordinary double
7.000
leather belting. . ..
6.00O
S.500I
Cotton belting
6,000
TeiiAile Sttreiietti is the resistau.e of tne fib>
their number, or to the area of its transverse section.
ft tree. * Tensile strength in pounds per square inch
e.s or parlicl.-s ot a boJy to sepiraiion.
The fibres of wood are strongest near the
It is therefore piojiortionat to
centre of the truuU or limb of
88 United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
Cfje <S:apitol at 212aas!)intjton»
The Capitol is situated la latitude 38o 53' 20".4 north aud longitude 77° 00' 36".7 west from
Greenwich. It fronts east, aud stands on a plateau eighty- eight feet above the level of the Potomac.
The entire length of the building from north to south is seven hundred and flfty-one feet four
inches, and its greatest dimension from east to west three hundred and fifty feet. The area covered
by the building is 153, 112 square feet.
The dome of the original central building was constructed of wood, covered with copper. This
was replaced in 1856 by the present structure of cast iron. It was completed in 1865. The entire
weight of iron used is 8,909,200 pounds.
The dome is crowned by a bronze statue of Freedom, which is nineteen feet, six inches high
and weighs 14,985 pounds. It was modelled by Crawford. The height of the dome above the base
line of the east front is two hundred and eighty-seven feet five inches. The height from tlie top ol
the balustrade of the building is two hundred and seventeen feet eleven inches. The greatest diam-
eter at the base is one hundred and thirty- five feet five inches.
The rotunda is ninety-seveu feet six inches in diameter, aud its height from the floor to the top of
the canopy is one hundred and eighty feet three inches.
The 8enate^Chamber is one hundred and thirteen feet three inches in length, by eighty feet three
inches in width, and thirty-six feet in height. The galleries will accommodate one thousand persons.
The Representatives' Hall is one hundred and thirty-nine feet in length, by ninety-three feet in
width, and thirty-six feet in height.
The southeast corner-stone of the original building was laid September 18, 1793, by President
Washington with Masonic ceremonies. The corner-stone of the extensions was laid July 4, 1851, by
President Fillmore.
The room now occupied by the Supreme Court was, until 1859, occupied as the Senate Chamber.
Previous to that time the court occupied the room immediately beneath, now used as a law library.
{Address at the Dedication of Gettysbury Cemetery, November 19, 1863.)
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon this continent a
new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are
created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation
so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of
that war. We are met to dedicate a portion of it as the final re.sting-place of those who
here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper
that we should do this.
But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow
this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it
far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember
what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living,
rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work that they have thus far so . nobly
carried on. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before
us; that from thase honored dead we take increased devotion to the cause for which
they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that the
dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of
freedom, and that government of the people, by -the people, and for the people, shall not
perish from the earth.
WLnittn estates <2^oast antr i^cotrnic -Surijr^,
The Coast and Geodetic Survey of the Department of Commerce and Labor Is charged with
the survey of the coasts of the United States and coasts under the jurisdiction thereof, and the pub-
lication of charts covering said coasts. This Includes base measure, trlangulatlon, topography and
hydrography along .said coasts; the survey of rivers to the head of tide water or ship navigation,
deep sea soundings, temperature and current observations along said coasts and throughout the
Gulf and Japan streams, magnetic observations and researches and the publication of maps showing
the variations of terrestrial magnetism; gravity research, determination of heights, the determina-
tion of geographic positions by astronomic observations for latitude, longitude and azimuth, and
by trlangulatlon to furnish reference points for State surveys and to co-ordinate Governmental
surveys.
The results obtained are published In annual reports aud In special publications; charts upon
various scales. Including sailing charts, general charts of the coast and harbor charts; tide tables
Issued annually In advance; coast pilots with sailing directions covering the navigable wat-ers:
notices to mariners Issued weekly as a joint publication of the Coast and Geodetic Survey and the
Bureau of Lighthouses and containing current Information necessary for safe navigation; catalogues
of charts and publications, and such other puhllcatloud as may he required tt> carry out the
organic law governing the sqrvey.
Coustitutioii of the United States. 89
(Jtoustitution of tl)c SEniteti .States*
Preamble. Wk, the people of the United states, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish
justice, insnre domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, promote the gen-
eral welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do
ordain and establish this ('onstitutiox for the United States of America.
««.
ARTICLE I.
Legislative Skction I. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested In a Congress of the United States, which
powers. shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
House of Repre- Section II. 1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the
sentatives. people of the several States, and the electors in each State shall have the qualiticatioas requisite for electors of the
most numerous branch of the State Le°:islature.
Qnallficationsof 2. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five years, and been
Represent a- seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant ot that State iu
tives. which he ah^" he chosen.
Apportionment 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included with-
of Repreaen-in this Union according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of
tativea. free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all
other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Cciigvess oE
^ t he United States, and within every subsequent term of ten vears, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The
number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one
Representative, and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose
3; -Massachusetts, 8; Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, 1; Connecticut, 5; New York, 6; New Jersey, 4 ;
Pennsylvania, S; Delaware, 1; ^laryland, 6; Virginia, 10; North Carolina, 5; Soutli Carolina, 5, and Georgia, 3.*
Vacancies, how 4." When vacancies happen In the representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue
tilled. writs of election to fill such vacancies.
Officers, how 5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other oflBcers, and shall have the sole power of
appointed. Impeachment.
Senate. Sbctios III. 1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by
the Legislature thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.
Classification of 2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided as
Senators. eqnally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration
of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third cl.iss at the expiration
of the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every second year ; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or
otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the iExecutive thereof may make temporary appoint-
ment until the next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.
Qualifications of 3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a
Senators. citizen of tae United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State for which he s^all be
chosen.
President of the 4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote unless they
Senate. be equally divided.
5. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice-
President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United States.
Senate a court 6. The Senate shall have the sole power to trv all impeachments. When sifting for that purpose, they shall be
for trial of im- on oath or affirm.ition. When the President of tne United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall pieside ; and no
peachmeiit.s person .shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present.
Juiigment in ?. Judgment in cases ot impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification
caseof couvic- to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States ; but the party convicted shall never-
tion. theless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment, and punishment, .iccording to law.
ElectionsofSen- Skction IV. 1. The times, places, and manner of holding elections tor Senators and Representatives shall be
ators and Rep- prescribed in each State bv the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by law make or alter such
resentatives. regulations, e.vcept as to places of choosing Senators.
Meeting of Con- 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in
gress, December, uuless they shall by law appoint a different day.
Organization of Sbction V. 1. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members.
Congress. and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to
day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members iu such manner and under such penalties
as each House may provide.
Rule of pro- 2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and with
ceedings. the concurrence of two-thirds expel a member.
Journals of 3. Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such
each House, parts as may in their judgment require secrecy ; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House on any
question shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the journal.
Adjournment of 4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more
Congress. than three days, nor to any other pl^ce than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Pa\ and prlvl- Skction VI. 1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a comnen.sation for their services, to be ascer-
leges of mem- tatned by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They snail in all cases, except treason, felony,
hers. and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses,
and in going to and returning from the same; and for any speech or debate in either House they shall not be ques-
tioned in any other place.
Other offices 2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to an v civil office
prohibited. under the authority of the United States which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been
i ncreased during such time; and no person holding any office under the United States shall be a member of either
House during his continuance in office.
Revenue bills. Ssction VII. 1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate
may propose or concur with amendments, as on other bills.
How bills be- 2. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate shall, before It become a
come laws. law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he approve, he shall sign it, but if not, he shall return it,
with his objections, to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their
j ournal, and proceed to reconsider it. If .after such reconsideration two-thirds of that House shall agree to ptiss the
b.ll, U shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered ;
and if approved by two-thirds of that House it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses
shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered
on the journal of each" House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days
(Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a' Jaw in like manner as If he had
signed It, uules.>i the Congress by their adjournment prevent its return; iu which case it shall not be a law.
* See Article XIV., Amendments.
90 Constitution of the United States.
Approval and 3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may
veto powers be necessary (except on a question of adjournuieut) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and
of the Piesi- before the same shall take effect shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed b;^ two-
dent, thirds of the Senate and the House of Bepreseutatives, according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the
case of a bill.
Powers vested Skction VTII. 1. The Congress shall have power:
in Congress. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and
general welfare of tlie United Sutes, but all duties, iuiposta, and excises shall be uniform throughout the United
States.
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States.
3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several State*, and with the Indian tribes.
4. To establish an uuiturm rule or uacuralizaliuu and uniform laws ou the subject of bankruptcies throughout
the United States.
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and
measures.
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities aud current coin of the United States.
1. To establish post-offices and post-roadis.
8. To promote the progress of science aud useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors
the exclusive rights to their respective writings and discoveries.
y. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court,
lu. To detiue aud puuish piracies aud felonies committed ou the high seas, and offences against the law of
nations.
11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water.
12. To raise and support armies, but uo appropriation of money to that use sliall be for a longer term than
two years.
13. To provide and maintain a navy.
14. To make rules for the government and regul.ition of the land and naval forces.
15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws o£ the Union, suppress Insurrections, and repel
invasions.
16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing snch part of them as may
be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the Slates respectively the appomtment of the oflScers,
and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress.
n. To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such district (not exceeding ten miles sqnare)
as may, by cession of particular States and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of Government of the
United States, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the State
la winch the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dry-docks, and other needful buildings.
18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and
all other powers vested by this Constitution iu the Uoverumcnt of the United States, or iu auy department or
officer thereof.
Immigrants, .Skction IX. 1. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the States now existing shall think
how admitted, proper to admit shall not be j)rohibiled by the Congress prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but
a lax or duty may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
Habeas corpus. '.'. The privilege of the writ of habexs corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or
invasion the public safety may require it;
Attaimier. 3. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.
Direct taxes, 4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration hereinbefore
directed to be taken.
Regulations re- 5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.
g.'irUiiig cus- 6. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one State over those of
toms duties. another, nor shall vessels bound to or from one State be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another.
Moneys, how 7. No money shall be drawn from the Tre.asury but in consequence of appropriations made by law ; and a reg-
diawn. nlar statement and account of the receipts aud expenditures of all public money shall' be published from time to
time.
Titles of nobil- 8. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States. And no person holding any office of profit or
ily prohibited, trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, ot&ce, or title of
auy kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Powers of Section X. 1. No State shall enter into auy treaty, alliance, or confederation, grant letters of marque and re-
Slalesdetined. prisal, com money, emit bills of credit, make anything but gold and silver coiu a tender iu payment of debts, pass
auy bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or graut any title of nobility.
2. No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any impost or duties on imports or exports, except
what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws, and the net produce or all duties and imposts,
] aid by any State on imports or exports, shal 1 be for the use of the Treasury of the United States ; and all such laws
shall be subject to the revision and control of the Congress.
3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops or ships of war in
time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war,
unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay.
ARTICLE II.
Executive pow- Section I. 1. The Executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall
er, in whom hold his office during the term of four years, aud, together with the Vice-President, chosen for the same term, be
vested. elected as follows:
Electors. 2. Each State shall appoint, in snch manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors, equal
to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to vimich the State may be entitled in the Congress; but no
Senator or Representative or person holding an office of trust or profit under tne United States shall be appointed an
elector.
Proceedings of 3. [The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for two persons, of whom one at least
electors. shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a list of all the persons voted
for, and of the number of votes for each, which list they shall sign and certify and transmit, sealed, to the seat
of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The Presideutof the Senate shall,
i n the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be
counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall be the President, if such number be a majority of
Proceedings of the whole number of electors appointed, and if there be more than one who have such majority, and have an equal
the House of number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately choose by ballot «ne of them for President ;
Repre.se u t a -and if no person have a majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House shall in like manner choose
tivea. the President. But in choosing the President, the vote shiill be taken by States, the representation from each
State having one vote. A quorum, for this purpose, shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the
States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. In every case, after the choice of the Presi-
dent, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall lie the Vice-President. But if there
should remain two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose fron) them by ballot the Vice-Presi-
dent.]*
Tims of choos- •!. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors and the d.-iv on which they shall give their
ing electors, votes, which day shall be the same throughout the Uuiwd States.
-^ * This clause is superseded by Article XII., Amendments^
Oonstliutioii of the United States. 91
(jiial.ficalicnsof 5. No pfsoo except a iiatuial born citizen, or a ciiutn of the United States at the time of the adoption of
the Ptesideut. this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of Presidt'ot ; n«ither shall any person be eligible to that om^.e who
• snail not have attained to the a§e of thirly-tive vears and been fourteen years a resident wiihin the UnjiedSiates.
ProTision In 6. In case ot tbe removal ot the President from office, or of his death, resigrnation, or inability to discharge the
casr of his dis- powers and duties of tne said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President, and the Congress may bv law
ability. provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or inability, both of the President and Vice-President, declaring
what officer shall then act as President, and such officer soall act accordingly until the disability be removed or a
Presideut shall be elected.
Salary of the 7. The President snail, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation which shall neithe' be Increased
President. nor diininishid doring the period for which he shall have been elected, and lie shall not receive within thai period
any other emolument from the United Slates, or any of them.
Oath of the 8. Before be enter on the execution of his office heshall take the foUowiner oath or affirmation :
Ptesiorci. "1 do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faiihtully execute the office of President of the United States,
and will, to the tiest of my «biliiy, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.''
Duties ot the Section II 1. The Presideut shall be Comniandcr-in-Chief of the Army aod Navy of the Uuitcd States, and
President. of tne, miliim of the several Siiiies when callnl into the .ictus' service of the United States ; he may lequiie tne
opinicn. in n-ntmg, of the principal officer in each ot thi; executive departments upon any subject relaiing to tne
djties of their lespective offices, and ii" stiall have power to giani reprieves and pardons for offences against, toe
United Stales except in cases ot impf.achmi-nt.
May make tiea- 4. He shall nave power, oy aod with in>i advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provide 1 two
ties, appoint thi>ds cf the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by atji with the advice and consent ot the
ambassadors, .S-^^nate shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all oiher
judges, etc. cfficers of the United States whose appointments are noi. herein otherwise provided for. and which snali be es
taOlished by law ; but the Congress mav by law vest the appointmeut ot such interior officers as they think proper
i n tne President alone, m the coiiru of law, or id th" heads ot departments.
May fill Tacan- 3. The President shall have power to fill op all vacancies that ma v happen during the recess of the Senate
cies. by graDtmsr commissions, which shall expire at ihe end of then next, session.
M.Hv make rec- Skction 111. He shall trotn time t.o time g'lve to thi> Cong'ress information of the state of the Union, ani
oinmi'udations recommend to tneir consideration such measures ay fie shall iudge oecessarv and expedient, he may, on extrturdi
to and con nary occasions, convene both Houses, or either ot them, and incase of disagreemenc between them wuh respeci to
veneCongiess. the time of adjournment, Be mav adjourn ihein to such time as he shall think proper; he sOail receive embassadors
and other puhlic ministers; he shalltake care that the laws b* taitatully executed, ana sball commission all the
officers of the Untied States.
How officers Sectios IV. The President, Vice Presiden',, and all civil officers ot thf United Slates shall be removed from
mav be re office on impeacnment tor and conviction of treasrrn. bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
°'"^'' ARTICLE III.
Judicial power. Section I. The judicial power of the United Slates snati be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior
how invested, courts as the Congress may from lime to time ordaiD af>d estaolish. The judges, both ot tne Supreme and inferior
courts, shall hold iht-ir offices daring good behavior, aud shall at stated times receive for their services a compensa-
tion which shall not be diminished during then- continuance m office.
To wnat cases i t Section 11. I. Th'^ judicial power shall extend to all cases in taw and equity arising ander this Constitotion.
extends. the laws of the United Stales, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; lo all cases nlfecting
ambassadors, other puolic ministers, aod consuls; to all cases of admiralty ani maritime jurisdiction. lo cor.tro
versies to which thf- Utiiled States shall De a party; to controversies between iwo or more States, nelween a Stale
and citizens ot another Stare, between citizens of different Slates, between citizens ot thi» same Siat^ claiming latjds
under grants of different States, and between a State, or the citizens thereof, aoc foreign States, citizens, or subjects.
Jurisdiction of 'i. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls, and those in whico a Slai- shall oe
the Supreme party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction, lo all the other cases Detore-meotiocea the Supreinj
Court. Court shall nave appellate junsdictioa both as to law and fact, with such excrpuons aod under sucn reguiaiions as
the Congress shall make.
Rules respecting 3. Vhe tnal of all crimes, except in cases ot' impeachment, shall be oy jury, and such trial shall be hell in the
trials. State where the said crimes shall have been committed; out when not committed wiinin any State the iriai shall o; it
such place or places as the Congress may Dy law nave directed.
Treason defined. Section III. I. Treason against the United States snail consist only in levying war against them, or 'n
adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and cointort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the
testimony of tw^o witnesses to the same overt act, cr on confession m open court.
How punished. 2. T^e Consrre.ss shall nave power fo declare the punishment of treason, out no attainder of treason shall work
corruption of blood or forfeiture except during the iife of the person attained.
ARTICLE IV.
Rightsof States Section" T. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records, and judicial proceed-
aod records. ings ot every other State. Aod the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, record!*,
and proceeding? snail De proved, and the f ffect thereof.
Privileges of Sectiov II. 1. The ciiizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in
citizens. the several States.
Executive requi- 2. A person charged in an" State with trea.son, felonv, or other crime, who sliail flee from justice, and be found
sittoos. In anotnei State, shHll, on demand of 'ht> E.xecutive authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, lo oe
removed to the State having jurisdiction ot the crime.
Laws regulating 3. No person held lo service or labor m GUI' State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another shall, in con-
service or la- sequence of any law or regulation tbeietn, be discharged from sucti service or labor, but snali be delivered up on
bcr. claim of the party lo whom such service or labor m:iy be due.
NewSfate5,now Section IIl^ 1. New Stales may be admitted by the Congress icto this Union; but no new State shall be
termed a u u formed or erected wiihin th- inrisdiction ot anv other Stale, noi any State oe formed ov the junction of two or more
admitted. States, or parts of States, wthout the consent of th.- Legisiitures of the States concerned, as well as ot the Congress.
Power of Con- 2. The Cong'ress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the tern
gress over tory or otner cropertv tjelongmg to the United Stales, and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to
punlic lands, prejudice any claims of the United Slates, or of any particular State.
Kppuollcan gov- Skction IV. The United States shall guarantee to every Stale in this Union a republican form of government,
ertiment guar- and snail protect each ot them against invasion, and, on application of ine Legislature, ot ot iDe Executive (when
anleed. lae uegisiature cannot be convened), against domestic violence.
ARTICLE V.
Constitution, The Congress, wbetiever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, .shall propose amendments to this
how amended. Ccosi't^lion, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-lhirds of the several States, shail call a ccnvention fcr
proposing imendmeois. wnicn, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as pan ot this Ccnstitution,
When ratified bv the Legislature.sof three fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof, as
tne one or the other mode of ratification mav be proposed bv the Congress, provided that no amendment which may
he made prior to the vear one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the first aod fourlo
clauses in the Ninth Section of the First Article; aod that no State, without its (cnsent, snail be deprived of us
equal !>uffrage iu the Senate.
Validity of ARTICLE VI.
deott recog- '. All d'bts rontracfed and eng.ieements entered into before the adoption of this Constitution shall be as valid
nized. against the United States under this Constitution as under the Confederation.
92 Co7istitution of the United States.
Supreme ]aw of 3. This Constitution ao<i the \&ws ot the United Slates which sbali be made lo parsoance thereof and iii
tne land de> treaties made, or which shall be madi?, under ide authority of 'the United titates, shall l>e the snpreme law of me.
£)ied. laoi, and the judges in every ijtate shall be bound thereby, aoytbing in tne Coastitutioo or la«fs of any Htate
to tne contrary notwithstanding.
Oaln; of whom 3. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and tn« members of tDe several Stale Leg^lslatures, and
required and all executive and judicial oQicers, both of tbe United tiutes and of ttie several Slates, sball be bound by oath or
for wnat. adirmation to support this Constitution ; but no religious lest snail ever be required as a qnailticatiOD to any office
or public trust under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
Ratification of The ratification of the Conventions of nine dutes shall be sufficient for the establishmeDt of this CoaBtitutU>Q
the Constitu- between tne States so ratityine the same.
"°°" AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION.
ARTICLE I.
Kelieion and Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof i
free speech, "r abndging the freedom of speech or of the press , oi the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to peti-
tion the Government for a redress of grievances.
ARTICLE II.
Right to bear A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear
arms. ' arms snail not be infringed.
ARTICLE III.
Soldiers in time No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quarterea in any bouse without the consent of the owner, act In time of
of peace. war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
Rlghtof search. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and uo warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or
affirmation, and partlcuiarly describing tne place to be searcbed, and the persons or things to be bcized.
ARTICLE V.
Capital crimes No person shall be held to answer for a capital or other infamous crime unless on a presentment or Indictmeoi
and arrest of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service, lo
therefor. iinoe of war or public danger ; nor shall any person be subject for thr same offence lobe iwice put in jeopardy of
life or limb; nor snail be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against nimself, nor be deprived of lite,
liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be laKen for public use without just
compeosaiion.
ARTICLE M.
Right to speedy In all criminal prosecutions, the accuse! shall en]oy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial
trial. i ury o£ tne ritate and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, wbicn district shall have been previous-
ly ascertamod by law, and to be informed of tne nature and causa of ine accusation ; to be ccufronted with the
witnesses .tgainst him; to nave compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have tne as-
sistance of counsel for his defence.
ARTICLE VII.
Trial by jury. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury
shall be preserved, aud no taci Iritd oy a jury shall be otherwise le-examiced in any court of tbe United States
than according to the rules of the common law.
ARTICLE VIIL
Excessive bail. Excessive bail shall not be required, cor excessive hues imposed, oor cruel and unusual punisbmenis inflicted.
ARTICLE IX.
Enumeration of The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others re-
rignts. laiaea by tbe people.
ARTICLE X.
Reserved rights The powers not delegated to tbe United States by tlie Constitution, nor prohibited by it to theStates, are re-
of Stales. served to the States respectively, or to the people.
ARTICLE XI.
Judicial power. The judicial power of the United Stales shall not be cousirued to extend to any suit la law or equity, com-
menced or prosecuted against one of the Uniud States, by citizens of another Slate, or oy citizens or subjects ot
any foreign State.
ARTICLE XII.
Electors in The electors shall meet in their respective Slates, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of
Pre sidential whom at least shall not be an iubabitanl of the same State with themselves; ibey shall name in iheir ballots ine
elections. person voted for as President, and m distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President; and tb>y shall make
distinct iisls of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons volea for as Vice-President, and of the uum-
btrr of votes for each, which iisl they shall sign and cerlity, and transmit, sealcfd, to ibe heal of the Govemmcni tf
the United Slates, directed lo the President of the Senate; the Presiaeni of lue Senate shall, in iho presence of ibe
Senate and House of Representatives, open all tbe cenin.:ates, and ih-* votes shall then be counted ; the person nav-
ing tne greatest oumber of votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a majority ot the whole
number of electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then rrom the persons having the highest num-
bers, uot exceeding three, on the list of those voted tor as President, the House ot Representatives shall choose im-
mediately, oy ballot, the President. But in choosing the £^■esident, the votes shall be taken by Swtes, the reprr-
aentanon from each Stale having one vote ; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from
two-tnirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. And if lb' Bsusr of Rep-
resentatives shall not choose a President, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth
day of March uext follo^ving, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the deain or other
Vice-President, constitutional disaoiiicy of the fh-esident. Th? person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-Presidcoi snail
oe the Vice-Presii.'ot, if such number be a majority of tbe whole number of electors appointed, and if no person
nave a majority, tni;n from the two highest numbers on the list the Senate «hatl choose ihe Vi:e-Presiieol ; a
quorum for tne purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole
number snail be necessary to a choice. But uo person roastittttionitiy laeilgible to ihe offi,.e of President unall t,<3
eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.
ARTICLE XIII.
Slavery pro- 1. Xeiiher slavery nor iovoluuiary servitude, except as a panlshroea: for crime whereof ih« p«ny sb^U
flibiteJ. aa»< been duly convicted, snali exist wuhiu tbe United States, cr any place suojeot Id their jiifislk'tiou.
'i. Congress shall have power lo enforce tois article l»y approprute legislation.
The National Flag, 93
CONSTITUTION OP THE UNITED STATES— Con<m«ed.
ARTICLE XIV.
Protection for 1. All persona born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the
all dtlzens. United States and of the State wherein thev reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
privileges or Immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or
property without due process of law, nor deny to anv person within Its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Apportionment 2. ilepresentatlves shall be apportioned amon^ tlie several States according to their respective numbers, counting
of Kepresen- the whole number of persons in esch State, excludm^ Indians not taxed. But when the rignt to vote at any election
tatives. for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the ex-
ecutive and judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male mem-
bers of such State, being of twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, ex-
cept for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the propor-
tion whicn the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of
age in such State.
Kebe 1 1 i o n 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representatire in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or
against the holding any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an
United States, oath, as a member of Congress, or as sn officer of the United States, or as a member of any State Legislature, or as
an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in
insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid and comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by
a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.
The public 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment
debt. of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection and rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither
the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion
against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations,
and claims shall be held illegal and void.
5. The Congress shall have power to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of this article.
AIITICL.E XV.
Right of suf- I . The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or
rrage. by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
3. The Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of this article by appropriate legislation.
RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION.
The Constitution was ratified by the thirteen original States iu the following order :
Delaware, December 7, 1787, nnanimously.
Pennsj'lvania, December 12, 1787, vote 46 to 23.
New Jersey, December 18, 1787, unanimously.
Georgia, January 2, 1788, unanimously.
Connecticut, January 9, 1788, vote 128 to 40.
Massachusetts, February 6, 1788, vote 187 to 168.
Maryland, April 28, 1788, vote 63 to 12.
South Carolina, May 23, 1788, vote 149 to 73.
New Hampshire, June 21, 1788, vote 57 to 46.
Virginia, June 25, 1788, vote 89 to 79.
New York, July 26, 1788, vote 30 to 28.
North Carolina, November 21, 1789, vote 193 to 75,
Rhode Island, May 29, 1790, vote 34 to 32.
RATIFICATION OF THE AMENDMENTS.
I. to X. inclusive were declared in force December 15, 1791 .
XI. was declared iu force January 8, 1798.
XII., regulating elections, was ratified by all the States except Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, which
rejected it. It was declared in force September 28, 1804.
XIII. The emancipation amendment was ratified by 31 of the 36 States ; rejected by Delaware and Kentucky, not acted on by Texas ;
conditionally ratified by AKabama and Mississippi. Proclaimed December 18, 1865.
XrV. Reconstruction amendment was ratified by 23 Northern States; rejected by Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and 10 Southern
States, and not acted on by California. The 10 Southern States subsequently ratified under pressure. Proclaimed July 28, 1868.
XV. Negro citizenship amendment was not acted on by Tennessee, rejected by California, Delaware, Kentuckv, Marvland, New
Jersey, and Oregon ; ratified by the remaining 30 States. New York rescinded its ratific.ition January 5, 1870. Proclaimed
March 30, 1870. ^
5ri)c National JFlaij.
Thk official flag of tlie United States bears forty-eiglit white stars in a blue field, arranged iu six
rows of eight stars each. Two stars were added iu 1912 bv the admission of Arizona and New-
Mexico to the Union. The garrison flag of the Army is made of bunting, thirty-six feet flv and
twenty feet hoist; thirteeti stripes, and in the upper quarter, next the staff", is the field or "union" "
of stars, equal to the number of States, on blue field, over one-third length of the flag, extendi-ig
to the lower edge of the fourth red stripe from the top. The storm flagis twenty feetbv ten feet
------ pei^^ C-— ,
and wlute, the union of the ensign bearing the arms of the United States in dark blue on a white
field." Thesixteenstripesrepresented the number of States which had been admitted to the Union at
that time, and no change has been made since, June 14, the anniversary of the adoption of the flair
is celebrated as Flag Day in a large part of the Union.
IN ORDER TO SHOW PROPER RESPECT FOR THE FLAG THE FOLLOWING CERE-
MONY SHOULD BE OBSERVED:
It should not be hoisted before sunrise nor allowed to remain up after sunset.
At "retreat," sunset, civilian spectators should stand at "attention" and uncover during tliH
playing of the "Star Spangled Banner." Military spectators are required by regulation to stand
at "attention" and give the military salute.
When the National colors are passing on parade, or in review, the spectator should, if walking,
halt, and if sitting, arise and stand at attention and uncover.
When the flag is flown at half staff as a sign of mourning it should be hoisted to full staff at the
conclusion of the funeral.
In placing the fla^ at half staflF, it should first be hoisted to the top of the staff and then lowered to
position, and preliminary to lowering from half staff, it should be first raised to the top.
On Memorial Day, May 30, the flag should flv at half staff from sunrise to uoon and full staff from
noon to sunset. Som of the Revolution tn the State of Neio York.
94 Declaration of Independence.
declaration of JiuTrcpentrnicr*
IN CONGRESS JULY 4, 1776.
The nnauimous declaration of the thirteen "United States of America. "When in the Course of
human events, it becomes necessary tor one people to dissolve the political bands which have con-
nected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal sta-
tion to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's Gou entitles them, a decent respect to the opinions
of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-es^ident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by
their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness. That to secure these rights. Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their jusi
powers from the consent of tbe governed. That wbenereranv Form of Government becomes destruc-
tive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it. and to institute new Govern-
ment, laying Its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form as to them
Shall seem most likely to efiect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed. wiU dictate that
Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accoidiugly
all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufTerable than
to riebt themselves oy abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But w hen a long train of
abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under
absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their diitv. to throw off such Government, ana to provide
new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Co'.auies; and
such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems ot Government Tbe
history of the present King ot Great Britain is a history of repeated iniuries and usurpations, all
having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this,
let Facts be submitteo to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pa.ss Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless sus-
pended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly
neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those
people would relinquish tbe right of Representation in the Legislature, a right; inestimable to them
and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the
depositor^" of their public Records, lor the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his
measures.
He has di-ssolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his inva-
sions on tue rights of the people.
Hehasrefused for a long time, aftersuch dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the
Legislative powers, incapable ot Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exer-
cise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers tf invasion from without, and
convulsions within
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the
Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither,
and raising the conditions of new A ppropriations of Lands
He nas o'bstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing hi.s Assent to Laws for establishing
Judiciary Powers.
He nas made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of theiroffices, and the amount
and pavmeiit ot tneir salaries
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers lo hara.ss our peo-
ple, and eat out their substance
He nas Kept among us, in times of peace. Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislature.
Hehasaffecteo to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He nas combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and
unacknowledged oy our laws: giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies ot armed troops among us:
For protecting ihem, b*' a mock Trial, from puuisnment for any Murders which they should com-
mit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting ofTour Trade with all parts of the world:
Forimposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us m many casetc of the benefiisof Trial by jury:
Fortransporting us beyond Seas to be triea for pretenaed offences:
For abolishing the free System ot Englisn f^aws ui a neigbboring Province, establishing therein an
Arbitrary government, and enlarging us Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit
instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishmg our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally
the Forms of ourGovernments.
For suspending our own fjegislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate
for ii-> 10 all cases whatsoever
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War
against us.
He nas plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our
people
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of
death, desolation and lyranny, already nesrun witn circumstances of Crueitj* <fc peifidy scarcely
paralleled in the most oarbarous ages, and totally unwortby the Head of a civilized nation.
He nas constrained our lellow-Citizens taken captive on iiie high seas to bear Arms against their
Country, to become me executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall cnemselves by tneir
Hands.
He nas excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and h. is endeavored to bring on themnabitants
of our frontiers, the merciless Indian .-ravages, whose known rule of warfare, id an anaisiinguisned
destruction of all ages, sexes ana conditions.
£n every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humole terms:
Declaration of I)idependence.
95
DECLARA.TJON OF iN DEPENUEXCE— Conanuai.
Our repealed Petitions have been answered only hy repealed injury. A Prince, wiiose cliaracter is
ilms oiarReu oy every act wtiicii may deline a ryraut, is uudc to be ibe ruler ot a Iree people.
Nor bave We oeen wanting in attentions to our Bruisli breibren. We hav^ warned them from
lime to time ot atiemois oy tbeir leijislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us We
nave reminded tbem oi ine circumstances ot our emigration and setilemeui uere. We liave ap-
pealeo to tbeir native justice and magnanimity, and we liavecoujured mem ny ibe tiesor our common
kindred lo disavow tbe<e usurpations, wbion. would inevitaoly interrupt our conuections and corre-
sponaeuce. They loo nave been deal lO the voice oi lusticeand ot coiisangninity. We must, tnere-
lore, acquiesce )u tne necessity, wincli denounces our beparation, ana uoltl them, as we xioid lue
lesLot manKiuu. Enemies in War. In Peace Frieuds.
WE. THEREFOFiE, the Rkpresk.vtativks of tbe Unitkd statk.s ok America, i.n Genkkal
CoNGHK.ss, .A-ssemnied. appeuliiia lottie Supreme Judge of me world tot the lectituae or ourioten-
tiuiis. do. in the Name, auu ov autnority of tbe good People ot tnese Colonies, solemnly pcblish
and declare, Tliat these United Colonies are. and ot Rigbt ought to be kree and independent
States; tbai thev are .-Vb.solved trom all .A.llegiance to tbe Briiijiii Crown, and that all political cou
nectioo between mem .-tnd me State ot Great Britain, is and oiignt to oe totally dissolved ; and mat
as erek AND iN'DEPE.VDENT 8T A T Es, tbe V uave tull Power to levy War. concUide Peace contract
Alliances, estaolisb Commerce, ana to do an oiber Acts and Tbiugs wuicb independent STArt-s
may ot right do. And tor me -suppori of mis Declaration, wim a ttrm reliance on toe protection ot
Diviue Providence, We mutually pledge loeacuolbet out Lives, our Fortunes anaoursacrea Honor.
81GXERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE,
Ni-Ml
Adams, John . .
Adams, Samuel. ...^..
Barileit, Josian
Bra iton. Carter
Carroll. Charles
Chase, Samuel
Clark, Abrabam
CIvmer, George
El'lerv, William
Floyd, William
Franklin, Benjamin..
Gerry, Elbndge
Gwionelt, Button
Hancock, John.
Hall, Lyman
Harrison, Benj
Hart, John
Hewes, Joseph . . ; .
Hey ward, Jr., Thos...
Hooper, Wm
Hopkins. Steph
Hopkmson, Francis...
HuDtinglon, Saml
Jeflerson. Tiro's
Lee. Richard Henry .
Lee. Francis Lighifoot
Lewis. Franci.s
Livingston, Philip. . .
Lynch, J r , Thos.. . .
M Kean, Thos
Middletou Arthur...
Morris, Lewis
.Morns, Robert ....
Morton, John
Nelson, J r., Thos.. . .
Paca, William
Paiiie, Robert Treat. ..
Peuu, Jobn
Read. George
Rodney, Caesar
Ross. George
Rush. Benjamin
Rutiedge, Euward.. .
Snerman, Roger
Sraitu .fames
Stockton, Richaia
Sione, Thos
Taylor. Geo . . .
Thornton, Matthew. .
Walton, George
Whipple, Wuliam.. ..
Williams William
Wilson, .fames
Witnerspoon, .John.. . .
Woicoir, Oliver
Wytne. George
CoioQy.
OciupatiOD
Bori^.
Mass. Bay..
Lawyer , .
Oct. 30, 1735
Mass. Bay.
Merchant .
Sep. 22. 1722
N. Hamp .
Pnysiciau ,.
Nov . 1729
Virginia
Planter.. .
Sep. 10. 1736
Maryland..
Lawyer. .
Sep. 20, 1737
Maryland.
Lawyer... .
Apr, 17.1741
N. Jersey..
Lawyer. ..
Feo. l.->. i726
Penn
Merchant . .
Jan, 2J, 1739
Ruode Isi .
f^awyer. . ..
Dec, 22, 1727
New VorK.
Farmer.. . .
Dec. 17, 1734
Penn. . .
Printer
Jan. 17, 1706
Mass. Bay.
Mercnant ..
July 17, 1744
Georgia.. .
Mass. Bay.
Mercbaut...
1732
Mercbant...
Jan, 12, 1737
Georgia
Physician ..
1731
Virginia...
Farmer
1740
N. Jersey
Farmer. ...
1715
N. Carolina
S. Carolina.
N. Carolina
fjawj'er.
1730
f-awj'er
1746
Lawyer
J line 17. 1742
Rhode Isi .
Farmer
Mar. 7, J 707
N. Jersey. .
Lawyer
1737
Ct
Lawyer. .
Lawyer
July 3. 1732
Apr. 13, 1743
Virginia. .
Virginia ...
Soldier.. . .
Jan. 20. 1732
Virginia. .
Farmer
Oct. 14, 1734
New York.
Merchant,.
Marcn, 1713
New York
Mercbant .
Jan. 15. 1716
S.Carolina.
Lawyer. .
Aug. 5,1749
Delaware ..
l^awyer. ...
Mar. 19, 1734
«. Carolina.
New York
f^awver
1743
Farmer ...
1726
Penn
Mercbant..
Jan. 20, 1734
Penn
Surveyor. ..
i724
Virginia ..
Statesman..
Dec. 26. 1738
Maryland..
Lawyer
Oct. 31. 1740
Mass Bay.
Lawver. .
1731
N. Carolina.
l-awj^er. .
May 17, 1741
Delaware..
Lawyer . . .
1734
Delawaie..
General ...
1730
Penn
Lawyer . .
.. 1730
Penn
Physician..
Lawyer
Dec 24, 1745
Nov 1749
"^.Carolina.
Ct
Shoemaker
Api. It), 1721
Penn
Lawyer ..
^. 1710
-N. Jersey..
I..awver. ...
Oci. 1, 1730
Maryland .
Lawyer . .
1742
Penn
Physician
1716
N. Hamp..
Pfivsician
1714
Georgia
Lawver
1740
Ct
Sailor
. . . 1730
Ct
Statesman .
Apr. 8, 1731
Penn
Lawyer
1742
.N.Jersey..
Mini.-ster . . .
Fen o, 17 22
Ct
Physician
Nov. 26, 1726
Virginia
f^awyer. .
172<j
lS<ribp!ace.
Braiottee Ma«s
Boston Mass
AmesDury . . . Mass
Newington Va
Annapolis Md
somerset Co Md
Elizabethtowu, N. J
Philadelphia Pa
Newport R 1
Setauket N , V
Boston. JMa.os
Maroiehead. . . . Mass
i:ngland
Brain tree iMass
Ct
Berkeley Va
Hopewell .\. J
Kingston jy. J
St. Luke's s. c
Boston . Mass
Scituate Mass
Philadelphia Pa
Windnam Cl
Shad well Va
Sirailoid Va
Strailord Va
Llaudaff Wales
Albany N. V
Pr.Geofse's Co. S. C
New London Pa
Middleion Pi. ..S. C
Morrisania. . . N. Y
Lancashire Eug
Ridley Pa
York Va
Wye Hail Md
Boston ,., ". Mass
Caroline Co Va
Cecil Co Md
Dover Del
Newcastle Dei
Beroerry Pa
Cnarleston >>. C
Newton .. . Ma.ss
1 1 eland
Princeton N. J
Poiiitoia Manor. Md
i leland
1 1 el and
Frederick Co Va
Kittety Me
Lebanon Ct
St. Andrews ...Scot
Yester .>cot
Windsor Ct
ElizaoeihCo. . . . \'a
July
Oct.
May
Oct
Nov.
June
Sept
Jan.
Feb.
A ug.
Apr.
Nov.
May
Oct.
-f.-.>i t
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Nov,
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June
June
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May
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Jan.
May
Sept.
July
Apr.
Jan.
July
July
Feb.
Oct.
Feb.
June
Feo.
Nov.
Aug.
Nov,
Dec
June
4.1826
3,1803
19.1795
i 0,1797:
14. 1832 i
19,1811
1794
23,1813
15,1820
1.1821
17.1790
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27,1777
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96 Washiiigtooi^s J^areicell Adchess.
EXTRACTS ' FROM HIS ADDRESS COUNSELLING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE
UNION.— CONFINEMENT OF THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT TO ITS CONSTI-
TUTIONAL LIMITATIONS, AND AVOIDANCE OF RELATIONS
WITH FOREIGN POLITICAL AFFAIRS.
{To the People qf t?ie United States on His Approaching Jietirement from the Presidency. )
Here, perhaps, I ought to stop; but a solicitude for your welfare, which cannot end
but with my life, and the apprehension of danger natural to that solicitude, urge me, on
an occasion like the present, to offer to your solemn contemplation, and to recommend to
your frequent review, some sentiments, which are the result of much reflection, of no in-
considerable observation, and which appear to me all-important to the permanency of your
felicity as a people. These will be afforded to you with the more freedom, as you can
only see in them the disinterested warnings of a parting friend, who can posslblj' have
no personal motive to bias his counsel; nor can I forget, as an encouragement to it,
your indulgent reception of my sentiments on a former and not dissimilar occasion.
Interwoven as is the love of liberty with every ligament of your hearts, no recom-
mendation of mine is necessary to fortify or confirm the attachment.
PRESERVATION OF THE UNION,
The unity of government, which constitutes you one people, is also now dear to
yeu. It is justly so; for it is a main pillar in the edifice of your real independence —
the support of your tranquillity at home, your peace abroad, of your safety, of your
"prosperity, of that very liberty which you so highly prize. But a.s it is easy to foresee
that, from different causes and from different quarters, much pains will be taken,
many artifices employed, to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth; as this
is the point in your political fortress against which the batteries of internal and external
enemies wdll be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidiously)
directed — it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value
of your national union to j^our collective and individual happiness; that you should
cherish a cordial, habitual and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to
think and speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watch-
ing for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest
even a suspicion that it can, in any event, be abandoned; and indignantly frowning upon
the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest,
or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link tog'^ther the various parts.
For this you have every inducement of sympathy and interest. Citizens by birth or
choice of a common country, that country has a right to concentrate your affections. The
name of America, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt
the just pride of patriotism, more than any appellation derived from local discriminations.
With slight shades of difference, you have the same religion, manners, habits, and
political principles. You have, in a common cause, fought and triumphed together; the
independence and liberty you possess are the work of joint counsels and joint efforts, of
common dangers, sufferings, and successes.
ENCROACHMENTS BY THE GOVERNMENT.
It is important, likewise, that the habits of thinking, in a free country, should in-
spire caution in those intrusted with its administration, to confine themselves within
their respective constitutional spheres, avoiding, in the exercise of the powers of one
department, to encroach upon another. The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate
the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create, whatever the form of
government, a real despotism.' A just estimate of that love of power, anj proneness to
abuse it which predominates in the human heart, is sufficient to satisfy us of the truth
of this position. The necessity of reciprocal checks in the exercise of political power,
by dividing and distributing it into different depositories, and constituting each the
guardian of the public weal, against invasio'ns by the others, has been evinced by
experiments, ancient and modern; some of them in our own country, and under our own
eyes. To preserve them must be as necessary as to institute them. If, in the opinion
of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be, in any
particular, wrong, let i"'be corrected by an amendment in the way which the Constitu-
tion designates. But let there be no change or usurpation; for though this, in one
instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free
governments are destroyed. The precedent must always greatly overbalance, in perma-
nent evil, and partial or transient benefit which the use can, at any time, yield.
Observe good faith and justice toward all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with
all; religion and morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be that good policy does not
equally enjoin it? It will be worthy of a free, enlightened, and, at no distant period, a
great nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a people
always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. Who can doubt that, in the course^
of times and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repaj^ any temporary ad-
vantages which might be lost by a steady adherence to it? Can it be that Providence
has not connected the permanent felicitv of a nation with its virtue? The experiment,
at least, is recommended by every sentiment which ennobles human nature. Alas! is it
rendered impossible by its vices?
ENTANGLEMENTS WITH FOUEIGN POWERS.
Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence il conjure you to beMeve me, fellow-
citizens) the jealousy of a free people ought to constantlv awake; since history and
experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican
government. But that jealousy to be useful, must be Impartial; else it becomes the In-
strument of the verv influence to be avoided, instead of a uefence against it. Excessive
partiality for one foreign nation, and excessive dislike for another, cause those whom
they actuate to see danger only on one side, and serve to veil, and even second, the arts
The Monroe Doctrine. 97
of influence on the nthor. Re<y patriots, who may resist tlie intrigues of the favorite,
are liaible to become susperted and oilious. while its tools and dupes usurp the applause
and confidence of the people, to surrender their interests.
The great rule of cmiduct for us, in regard to foreign nations. Is. in extending our
conlfnerclal relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far
a»s we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith.
Here let us stop.
Europe has a set of primary interests, which to us have none, or a very remote
relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are
essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to impli-
cate ourselves, by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the
ordinary combinaticrks and collisions of her friendships or enmities.
Our detached and distant situation invites and enables us to pursue a different
course. If we remain one people under an efficient government, the period is not far off
when we may defy material injury from external annoyance; when we mav take such
an attitude as wiil cause the neutrality we m.ay at any time resolve upon, to be
scrupulously respected; when belligerent nations, under the impossibility of making
acquisitions upon us, will not lightly hazard the giving us provocation; vvhen we may
choose peace or war, as our interest, guided by justice, shall counsel.
PARTING COUNSELS.
In offering to you. my countrymen, these counsels of an old and affectionate friend,
I dare not hope that they will make the strong and lasting impression I could wish; that
they will control the usual current of*the passions, or prevent our nation from running
the course which hitherto has marked tne destiny of nations; but if I may even flatter my-
self that they may be productive of some partial benefit, some occasional good; that
they may now and then recur to moderate -he fury of parts' spirit, to warn against the
mischiefs of foreign intrigues, to guard against the impostures of pretended patriotism;
this hope will be full recompense for the solicitude for your welfare by which they have
been dictated.
United States, September 17, 1796. GEORGE WASHINGTON.
W^z JWonror lioctrint*
*'The Monroe ioctrine" was enunciated in the following words in President ^fonroe's message
to Congress December 2, 1823 :
' ' In the discussions to which this interest has given rise, and in the arrangements by which they
ma}' terminate, the occasion ha»s been deemed proper for asserting, as a prhiciple in which rights and
interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent
condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for
future colonization by any European power. * » * \ve owe it, therefore, to candor and to the
amicable relations existing between the United States and those powers to declare that we should
considerany attempt on their part to extend their sj\steui to any portion of this hemisphere as dan-
gerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power
we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the governments who have declared their
independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration anfl on just
principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them or
controlling in any other manner their destiny by any European power in any other light than as the
manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States. ' '
Secretary of State Olney in his despatch of July 20. 1895, on the Venezuelan Boundary Dispute, said:
"It (the Monroe doctrine) does not establish any general protectorate by the United States over
other American States. It does not relieve any American State from its obligations as fixed by inter-
national law, nor prevent any European power directlj' interested from enforcing such obligations ot
from inflicting merited punishment for the breach of them. ' '
President Roosevelt in a speech in 1902 upon the results of the Spanish-American war, said:
"The Monroe doctrine is simply a statement of our very firm belief that the nations now existing
on this continent must he left to work out their own destinies among themselves, and that this conti-
nent is no longer to be regarded as the colonizing ground of any European power. The one power on
the continent that can make the power effective is, of course, ourselves; for in the world as it is, a
nation which advances a given doctrine, likely to interfere in any wav with other nations, must pos-
sess the power to back it up, if it wishes the doctrine to be respected.' '
The United States Senate on August 2, 1912, adopted the following resolution proposed by
Senatot Lodge, by a vote of 51 to 4, the negative votes being those of Senators Cummms of Iowa,
Mcf 'umber of North Dakota, Percy of Mississippi, and Stone of Missouri,
"Rfsolved. That when any harbor or other place in the American Continent is so situated that
the occupation thereof for naval or military purposes might threaten the communications or the
safety of the United States, the Government of the United States could not see without grave concern
the possession of such harbor or other place by any corporation or association which has such a
relation to another Government, not Amei'ican, as to give that Government practical power of con-
trol for national purposes."
This action of the Senate grew out of the report, that a stretch of territory bordering on Magdalena
Bay, Mexico, might be acquired by the subjects of a foreign country, and thus through their control
by their own national Government become the base of permanent naval or military occupation. In
explanation of the resolution Senator Lodge said; "The declaration rests on a much broader and
older ground than the Monroe doctrine. This resolution rests on the generally accepted principle
that every nation has a right to protect its own safety ; and if it feels that the possession of any given
narbor or place is prejudlcal to its safety. It Is its duty and right to Intervene." The Senate
added that the opening of the Panama Canal gave to Magdalena Bay an Importance that It had
never before possessed, as the Panama routes pass in front of It.
Not being a Joint resolution requiring the concurrence of the House of Representatives and the
signature of the President, the resolution adopted as above was an expression of opinion of the
Senate only. The other house took no action.
98 Telescopes.
^ ISTattonal JWtmorial to HCncoln
TO COST TWO MILLION DOLLARS.
The Slxty-flrst Congress, third session, passed an act, approved February 9, 1911, "to provide
a commission to secure plans and designs for a monument or memorial to the memory of Abraham
Lincoln." The text of the act Is as follows:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Con-
gress assembled. That William H. Taft, Shelby M. Cullom, Joseph G. Cannon. George Peabody
Wetmore, Samuel Walker McCall, , and Champ Clark are hereby created a
commission, to be known as the Lincoln Memorial Commission, to procure and determine upon
a location, plan, and design for a monument or memorial In the city of Washington, District of
Columbia, to the memory of Abraham Lincoln, subject to the approval of Congress.
Sec. 2. That in the discharge of Its duties hereunder said commission Is authorized to employ
the services of such artists, sculptors, architects, and others as It shall determine to be necessary,
and to avail itself of the services or advice of the Commission of Fine Arts, created by the act ap-
proved May 17, 1910.
Sec. 3. That the construction of the monument or memorial, herein and hereby authorized,
shall be upon such site as shall be determined by the commission herein created, and approved by
Congress, and said construction shall be entered upon as speedily as practicable after the plan and
design therefor Is determined upon and approved by Congress, and shall be prosecuted to completion,
under the direction of said commission and the supervision of the Secretary of War, under a con-
tract or contracts hereby authorized to be entered Into by said Secretary In a tptal sum not exceeding
two million dollars.
Sec. 4. That vacancies occurring In the membership of the commission shall be filled by
appointment by the President of the United States.
Sec. 5. That to defray the necessary expenses of the commission herein created and the cost
of procuring plans or designs for a memorial or monument, as herein provided, there Is hereby ap-
propriated the sum of flfty thousand dollars, to be immediately available.
Sec. 6. That said commission shall annually submit to Congress an estimate of the amount
of money necessary to be expended each year to carry on the work herein authorized.
WLxiittti .States Secret «Serbict»
The Secret Service Division of the Treasury Department Is under the direction of John E. Wllkle.
chief of the division. The service Is principally engaged In detecting and prosecuting makers and
dealers In counterfeit paper money and coin. Details are also furnished for the protection of the
President of the United States, and In the frequent journeylngs of the present President he is always
accompanied by one or more secret service men.
The arrests of counterfeiters number about 400 annualb'; other arrests are for bribery. Im-
personating United States Government officers, perjury, and violating sections of the United States
Revised Statutes relating to foreign and domestic obligations and coins.
The Secret Service and the Special Agents Division of the Customs Service have been united
under one administrative head, Mr. Wllkle being In charge of both divlalona. The forces are used
jointly In the Investigation of offences against the Customs laws.
STeUiscopes/
There are two kinds of telescopes, viz., refracting and reflecting. In the former the rays of
light are made to converge to a focus by lenses, while In the latter they are made to converge by
being reflected from the surface of a slightly concaved, highly polished mirror.
Tile chief disadvantages of refracting telescopes are the chromatic and spherical aberrations
of the lenaes. In reflecting telescopes these aberrations can be done away with by using parabolic
mirrors, but the great objection to the latter are the many mechanical dlflftcultles that have to be
overcone.
Owing to the travelling of the earth In Its orbit and revolving about Its axis, stars If viewed by
a fixed telescope would soon disappear. It Is thus necessary that a telescope be mounted so a star
win ajways be In Its field. This Is accomplished by using an equatorial mounting.
In an equatorial mounting there are two axes, one called the "polar" that Is parallel to the
axis of the earth, and the other the "declination" at right angles to It. Hence, when a star Is to be
followed, the telescope la clamped In position, and by means of clockwork, follows the star so it
always remains In view.
Tho magnifying power of telescopes Is generally expressed In diameters, the practical limit of
power being 100 diameters per Inch of diameter of the telescope. Thus the 36-lnch telescope, at
the Lick Observatory, may give a magnifying power of 3,600 diameters. But such high power can
only be used In a very clear atmosphere, and consequently most astronomical observations are
made at 1,000 diameters. ,
REFRACTING TELESCOPES.
The largest In the world are In the United States. The one at Yerkes Observatory, Geneva
Lake. Wis., has an object lens 40 inches In diameter with a focal length of 64 feet. The movable
part of the Instrument turning on the polar axis weighs about 12 tons, and the clock 1 H tons. Other
large telescopes are. the 36-lnch at Lick Observatory, Mt. Hamilton, Cal.. where many Important
astronomical discoveries have been made; the 26-lnch at the U. S. Observatory, Washington, D. C,
and the 24-lnch belonging to Harvard University. A 30-lnch refracting telescope was com-
pleted at the Allegheny Observatory, Rlvervlew Park, Pa.
Abroad, Is the 30-lnch at the Imperial Observatory, Pulkova (near St. Petersburg), Russia.
This telescope has a platform at the lower end of the polar axis, from which observers can readily
operate the Instrument. The Meudon Observatory (near Paris, France) has a 32-lnch, the Pota-
dam, Prussia, a 31-lnch, and the Royal Observatory, at Greenwich, England, a 28-lnch.
REFLECTING TELESCOPES.
One of the most perfect Instruments ever built Is at Mt Wilson Observatory, Cal. The mirror
B silver on glass, 60 Inches In diameter and weighs nearly a ton. The telescope Is moved by electric
motors In right ascension and declination. An Important feature In this Instrument Is the different
focal lengths that can be obtained. The 60-Inch mirror has a 25-foot focus, but by a suitable ar-
rangement of mirrors. It Is possible to get focal lengths of 80. 100 and 150 feet. At the same
observatory a 100-Inch reflector Is being constructed. The 150-foot tower for this telescope was
completed, but difficulties have been experienced In getting suitable lenses. There Is a 36-lnoh
reflector at Lick Observatory, Harvard University has a 28-lnch, and at the Yerkes Observatory
Is a 24-lnch.
Other notable reflectors are the Lord Rosse. at Birr Castle, Ireland, which has a mirror 72 inches
In diameter of speculum metal and a focal length of 54 feet, a 48-Inch at Melbourne, Australia, «
60-lnch at Ealing. England, a 4S-lnch at Paris. France, and a 39-Inch at Meudon, France.
The Single Tax. 99
^Tije cSiUfllr STax.
Thb following statement of the single tax principle was written by Henry George, Sr.:
We assert' as our fundamental principle the self-evident truth enunciated in the Declara-
tion of American Independence, that all men are created equal and are endowed by their
Creator with certain inalienable rights. We hold that all men are equally entitled to the
use and enjoyment of what God has created and of what Is gained by the general growth
and improvement of the community of which they are a part. Therefore, no one should be
permitted to hold natural opportunities without a fair return to all for any special priv-
ilege thus accorded to him, and that that value which the growth and improvement of the
community attaches to land should be taken for the use of the community; that each is
entitled to all that his labor produces; therefore, no tax should be levied on the products
of labor.
To carry out these principles, we are in favor of raising all .public revenues for
national. State, county, and municipal purposes by a single tax upon land values, irre-
spective of improvements, and all the obligations of all forms of direct and indirect
taxation.
Since in all our States we now levy -some tax on the value of land, the single tax can
be instituted by the simple and easy way of abolishing, one after another, all other taxes
now levied and commensurately increasing the tax on land values until we draw upon
that one source for all expenses of government, the revenue being divided between local
governments. State government, and the general government, as the revenue from djrect
tax is now divided between the local and State governments, or by a direct assessment
being made by the general governaient upon the States and paid by them from revenues
collected in this manner. The single tax we propose is not a tax on land, and therefore
would not fall on the use of land and become a tax on labor.
It is a tax not on land, but on the value of land. Then it would not fall on all land,
but only on valuable land, and on that not in proportion to the use made of it, but in pro-
portion to its value— the premium which the user of land must pay to the owner, either
in purchase money or rent, for permission to use valuable land. It would thus be a tax
not on the use and improvement of land, but on the ownership of land, taking what would
otherwise go to the owner as owner, and not as user.
In assessments under the single tax all values created by individual use or improve-
ment would be excluded, and the onlv value taken into consideration would be the value
attaching to the bare land by reason 'of neighborhood, etc.. to be determined by impartial
periodical assessments. Thus the farmer would have no more taxes to pay than the specu-
lator who held a similar piece of land idle, and the man who, on a city lot, erected a
valuable building would be taxed no more than the man who held a similar lot vacant.
The single tax, in short, would call upon men to contribute to the public revenues not in
proportion to what they produce or accumulate, but in proportion to the value of the natu-
ral opportunities they hold. It would compel them to pay just as much for holding land
idle as for putting it to its fullest use. The single tax, therefore, would—
1st. Take the weight of taxation off the agricultural districts, where land has little or
no value irrespective of improvements, and put it on towns and cities, where bare land
rises to a value of millions of dollars per acre.
2d. Dispense with a multiplicity of taxes and a horde of tax-gatherers, simplify gov-
ernment, and greatly reduce its cost.
3d. Do away with the fraud, corruption, and gross inequality inseparable from our
present methods of taxation, which allow the rich to escape while they grind the poor.
Land cannot be hid or carried off, and its value can be ascertained with greater ease and
certainty than any other.
4th. Give us with all the world as perfecl freedom of trade as now exists between the
States of the Union, thus enabling our people to share through free exchanges in all the
advantages which nature has given to other countries, or which tlfce peculiar skill of other
peoples has enabled them to attain. It would destroy the trusts, monopolies, and corrup-
tions which are the outgrowths of the tariff. It would do away with the fines and pen-
alties now levied on any one who improves a farm, erects a house, builds a machine, or
In any way adds to the general stock of wealth. It would leave every one free to apply
labor or expend capital in production or exchange without fine or restriction, and would
leave to each the full product of his exertiom.
5th. It would, on the other hand, by taking for public use that value which attaches
to land by reason of the growth and improvement of the community, make the holding of
land unprofitable to the mere owner and profitable only to the user. It would thus make
it impossible for speculators and monopolists to hold natural opportunities unused or only
half used, and would throw open to labor the illimitable field of employment which the
earth offers to man. It would thus solve the labor problem, do away with involuntary
poverty, raise wages in all occupations to the full earnings of labor, niake overproduction
impossible until all human wants are satisfied, render labor-saving inventions a blessing
to all, and cause such an enormous production and such an equitable distribution of wealth
as would give to all comfort, leisure, and participation in the advantages of an advancing
civilization, in securing to eaoh individual equal right to the use of the earth. It ?s also
a proper function of society to maintain and control adl public wavs for the transportation
of persons and property, and the transmission of Intelligence; arid also to maintain and
control all public way.s in cities for furnishing water, gas. and all other things that neces^
sarily require the use of such common ways.
100
I^rogress of the Dnited States.
J^rofltess of ti)e sanitctJ states
IN AREA, POPULATION AND MATERIAL INDUSTRIES.
(Compiled from a statement prepared by the Bureau of Foreign aud Domestic Commerce, Department
of Commerce aud Labor. )
Area h square miles.
Populatiou c. uo.
Population per square mile c no.
Wealth d e , ^.dols.
Wealth, per capita de dois.
Public debt, less cash iu Treas-
ury gf dols.
Public debt, per capita dols.
Interest bearing dei)t h dols.
Auuual interest charge dols.
Interest per capita dols.
Gold coined dols.
Silver coined dols.
Gold in circulation j dols.
Silver in circulation j dols.
Gold ceriiticates in circulation, dols.
Silver certificates iu circulat'n.dol.s.
United States notes in circula-
tion..;.. dols.
National bank notes incircula-
tiou dols.
Miscellaneous currency in cir-
culation A dols.
Total circulation of money dols.
Per capita dols.
National banks no.
Capital dols.
Bank clearings. New York dols.
Total United States dols.
Deposits iu National banks dols.
Deposits in savings banks dols.
Depositors in savmgs banks no.
Farms and farm property d. . . .dols.
Farm products, value d dols.
Manufacturing establish-
ments d no.
Value of products d dols.
United States Government re-
ceipts—net ordinary r dols.
Customs dols.
Internal revenue dols.
United States Government, dis-
bursements, net ordinary s. . .dols.
War -..•. dols.
Navy dols.
Pensions dols .
Intere^ton public debt dols.
Imports of merchandise, dols.
Per capita dols .
Exports of merchandise dols.
Per capita dols.
Imports, silk, raw, lbs.
Rubber, crude lbs.
Tin plates y..lbs.
Iron, steel and manufact-
urers dols.
Domestic exports, iron and
steel manufactures dols.
Domestic exports, all manu-
factures of dols .
Farm animals, value dols.
Cattle no.
Horses T. no.
Sheep no.
Mules no.
Swine no.
Production of gold , dols.
Silver, commercial value dols.
Goal tons
Petroleum gals
Pigiron tons
Tin plates lbs.
Copper tons
Wool lbs.
Wheat bush.
1800.
1850.
1880
' 1900.
1912 a.
892,135
2,997,119
3,026,789
3,026,789
3,026,789
5,308,483
23,191,87b
50,155,783
75,994,575
I 95,410.503
6.47
7.8^
16.86
25.55
32.08
• • ■ *
7,13o,780,0(M
42,642,000,00(1
88,517,306,775
.'107,104,211,917
....
307.69
850. 2(j
1,164.79
/1, 310, 11
«2,976,294
63,452,774
1,919,326,748
1,107,711,258
1,027,574,697
15.(d3
2.7<J
i 38. 27
1 14.52
1 10.74
82.976,294
63,452,774
1,723,993,100
1,023,478,860
] 963.776,770
3,402,601
3,782,39;^
79,633,981
33,545,130
! 22,787,084
0.6-^
0. 16
1.59
0.44
0.24
317,761
31,981,739
62,308,279
99,272,943
r 56,176,823
224,29b
1,866,100
27,411,694
86,345,321
16,457,302
1 16,000,000
147,395,4ob
< 225,695,779
I 68.622 345
610,806,472
142,050,334
k 607 445,193
A; 211 561,984
• ■ • *
....
7,963,900
200,733,019
942,692.184
5,789,569
408,465,574
469,049,230
• • • ♦
827,895.457
313,971,545
837,922,133
,,..
337,415,178
300,115,112
705,196,304
10,500,000
131,366,526
....
79,008,942
2,919.095
26,500,000
278,761,982
973,382.228
2,055,150,998
3,276,786,613
5.00
12.02
19.41
26.93
34,26
, . . .
• . . •
2,076
3,732
7.372
♦ ....
455,909,565
621,536,461
1,033 570,675
• • • ,
....
37,182,128,621
51,964,588,564
/ 92,420,120.000
• • a ,
....
. • • •
84.582,450,081
(159 373 450.000
, . , ,
833,701,0.34
2,458,092,758
5.825,461,163
• • • ,
43,481,130
819,106,973
2,389,719,954
i 4,212,583,599
«...
251,354
2,335,582
. 6,107,083
9,597,185
....
3,967,343,58(1
12,180,501,538
<m20,439,901,164
//o40,991,449 096
....
2,212,450,927
4,417,069,973
p 8,417,000.000
123.025
253,852
512,254
oq 268.461
1,019,106,616
5,369,579,191
13,004,400,143
0^20,672,051,870
10,848,749
43.592,889
333,526,501
567.240,852
691,140,455
9.080,933
39,668,686
186,522,065
233.164,871
311,257,348
809,397
124,009,374
295,327,927
s 321,536,108
10,813,971
40,948,383
264,847.637
487,713,792
654,804,625
2,560,879
9,687,025
38,116,916
134,774,768
150,18:^,311
3,448,716
7,H04,725
13,536 985
55,953,078
136,556,259
64,131
1,866,886
56,777.174
140,877,316
153,596,750
3.402.601
3,782,393
95,757,575
40,160,333
22 616,300
91,252,768
173,509,526
667,954,746
849,941,184
1,653,264,934
17.19
7.48
U 12. 51
10.93
17.08
70,971,780
144,375,726
835,638,658
1,394,483,082
2,204,322,409
13.37
6.23
■« 16.43
17.76
22. 41
• • • •
. • • •
2,562,236
11,259.310
21 609 520
• • • •
• • •
16,826,099
49,377,1.38,
110,210,173
• ■ • •
....
379,902,880
147,963,804
6,616,805
• • • •
20,145,067
71,266,699
20,478,728
26,551,040
52,144
1,953,702
14,716,524
121,913,548
268,154,262
• • • •
23.223,106
121,818,298
484,846,235'
1,021,753,918
• • • •
544,180,516
1,576,917,556
2,228,123,134;
5,008.149,000
• • ■ ■
17,778,907
33,258,000
43,902,414
57,9o9,00(J
' ■ • . •
4,336,719
11.201,800
13,.537,524i
20.508,000
....
21,773,220
40,765 9(10
41,883,065'
52.362.000
• • ■ >
559,331
1,729,500
2,086,027!
4.362,000
■ • • .
30,354,213
34,034,1011
37,079,356
65,410.000
. . * •
50,000,000
36.000,000
79.171,(100,
i 96,23:^,528
• « . •
-^ 50,900
34,717,000
35,741,100!
i 31,787,866
• • • *
6,266,233
63,822,8.50
240,789,330;
i 443,054,614
\ ....
1,104,017,166
2,672,062.218
i 9,258,874,422
563,755
3,835,191
13.789,242
i 23,649,547
....
....
1,247,335
10,188,329
i 23,676,106
849,(104.022
0 1,619,005,000
650
27.000
270,588
i 489,836
52,516,959
232,500,000
288,636,621
i 318.547.900
••••»•
100,485.9441
498,549,8681
522,229,505
1621,338,000
United States Bureau of 31ines.
101
PROGRESS OP THE UNITED STATES— Conti7iued.
Corn bush.
CJottou bales
Cane sugar lbs.
Sugtircousumed lbs.
Cotton consumed 500-lb. bales
Domestic cotton exported lbs.
Riiilways operated miles
Pas.sengers carried no.
Freight carried Imile tons.
Revenue, ton per mile cents
Passenger cars no.
Other cars no.
American vessels built w tons.
Tradi n g domestic, etc tons.
Trading foreign tons.
On G reat Lakes tons.
Vessels passing through iSault
Ste. Marie Canal tons.
Commercial failures , no.
Amount of liabilities dols.
Post-Oflices no.
Receipts of P. O. Department.. dols.
Telegrams sent a; no.
Newspape,rs, etc. y no.
Public vschools, salaries dols.
Patents issued no.
Immigrants arrived * no.
1800.
1850.
1880.
1900.
1912 «.
• . > •
592,071,104
1,717,434,543
2,105,102,516
i 2,631,488,000
153,509
2,454,442
6,605,750
10,245,602
i 16,109,349
* ■ • •
247,577,000
178,872,(100
322,549,011
696,640,000
1,979,221.478
4,477,175,236
7,869,669,280
18,829
422,626
1.865,922
3,603,516
o 4,516,779
638,381,604
1,822,061,114
3,100,583,188
5,635,125,429
9,021
93,267
194,262
i 246,124
....
....
576,831,251
i 997,409,882
. > . •
141,596,551,161
1253,783,701,839
....
0.729
i 0.757
....
....
....
34,713
i 49,818
1,416,125
« 2,309,517
108,261
279.255
157,409
393,790
i 291,ltV2
301,919
1,949,743
2,715,224
4,338,145
i 6,766,11«
669,921
1,585,711
1,352,810
826,694
/• 872,671
198,266
605,102
1,565,587
i 2,943,523
....
.1,734,890
22,315,834
i 41,653,488
....
4,735
10,774
i 13,441
65,752,000
138,495,673
< 191,061,665
903
18,417
42,989
76,688
i 58,279
280,804
5,499,985
33,315,479
102,354,579
i 237,879,824
....
• • • •
29,215,509
63,167,783
i 77,780,732
....
2,526
9,723
20,806
22,837
55,942 972
137,687,746
oz 253,915,170
993
13,947
26,499
34,084
....
369,980
457,257
448,572
838,172
a Figures of 1912 are somewhat preliminary and subject to revision. 6 Exclusive of Alaska and
islands belonging to the United States, c Census figures, relating to Continental United States; tiie
figures for 1912 represent an estimate, d Census figures, e True valuation of real and personal prop-
erty. /'1904, a 1800 to 1850, outstanfling principal of the public debt, January 1. h Figures for the
years 1800 to 1850 include the total public debt. il911. j Gold and silver can not be stated separ-
ately prior to 1876. From 1862 to 1875, inclusive, gold and silver were not in circulation, except on
the Pacific coast, where it is estimated that the average specie circulation was about $25,000,000,
and this estimate is continued for the three following years under the head of gold. After that period
gold was available for circulation, k As the result of a special investigation by the Director of the
Mint, a reduction of $135,000,000 was made in the estimate of gold coin in circulation on July 1,
1907, as compared with the basis of previous years, and on September 1, 1910, a reduction of $9,700-
000 was made in the estimate of subsidiary silver, includes notes of Bank of United States; State-
hank notes: demand notes of 1862 and 1863; fractional currency, 1870; Treasury notes of 1890,
1900 to date; and currency certificates, act of June 8, 1872-1900. ni Includes valueof buildings, $3,-
556,689,496, The Twelfth Census was the first to collect statistics of buildings on farms, iilncludes
valueof buildings, $6,325,451,528. o 1910. pDataof the Department of Agriculture, representing
wealth production on farms, q Exclusive of neighborhood industries and hand trades, included in years
previous to 1905. j' "Ordinary receipts" include receipts from customs, internal revenue, direct
tax, public lauds, and "miscellaneous," but do not Include receipts from loans, premiums. Treasury
notes, or revenues of Post-0(fice Department, s Includes corporation tax, $28,583,104 in 1912.
t "Ordinary disbunsements' ' include disbursements for War, Navy, Indians, pensions, payments for
interest, and ' 'miscellaneous,' ' but do not include payments for premiums, principal of public debt,
or disbursements for postal service paid from revenues thereof, tt Imviorts for consumption after
1850, V Domestic exDorts only after 1860. w Includes canal boats and barges prior to 1880. x Fig-
ures relate to the Western Union only and do not include messages sent over leased wires or under
rail road contracts after 1900. 7/1800 to 1850, inclusive, from census of 1880; from 1880 to 1900,
inclusive, from Rowell'sNewspaperDipectory; after 1900, from Ayer's American Newspaper Annual.
Figuresforl912ir,clude outlying possessions, z Includes salaries for teachers only. *1850, total alien
passengers arrived ; 1850, 15 months ending December 31 ; after 1850, fiscal years ending June 30.
sanitetr .States Mnvtan of Mi^tu.
Chapter 240 of the acts of the second session of the 61st Congress to establish In the Department
Of the Interior a Bureau of Mines was approved May 16, 1910. The act provided for the e.«itabJlsJiment
of said bureau and a director "who shall be thoroughly equipped for the duties of said ofiBce by technical
education and experience." with an annual salary of S6,000. Transfer to the bureau was provided for
the Investigations of the analyzing and testing of coals, lignites and other mineral fuel substances, and the
Investigation as to the cause of mine explosions, from the United States Geological Survey. The duties of
the bureau were prescribed by section 2 of the act, as follows:
"It shall be the province and duty of said bureau and Its director, under the direction of the Secretary
of the Interior, to make diligent Investigation of the methods of mining, especially In relation to the safety
of miners, and the appliances best adapted to prevent accidents, the possible Improvement of conditions
under which mining operations are carried on, the treatment of ores and o,ther mineral substances, the
use of explosives and electricity, the prevention of accidents, and other inquiries and technologlo
Investigations pertinent to said Industries, and from time to time make such public reports of the work.
Investigations and Information obtained as the Secretary of said department may direct, with the
recommendations of such bureau."
102
United States Customs Duties.
Slnftttr .States (Customs Mxttitn.
A TABLE OF LEADING ARTICLES IMPORTED, CIVINC RATES AT ENTRY
BY THE NEW TARIFF ACT OF 1909, COMPARED WITH
THE DINCLEY TARIFF ACT OF 1897.
(The following table covers only the articles of principal imoortance imported Into the United Statea
The Tariff act of 1909 contains 480 paragraphs each relating to an article or a group of articles'.)
(ad val. — ad valorem; n.s.p.f. — not specially provided for: n.e. — not enumerated.)
*In the entire Silk Schedule the classification was so changed In the new law as to make tabulated com-
parison with the classlflcationg under the Dingley law impracticable. In general increases were made.
ARTICLES.
SCHEDULE A— CHEMICALS, OILS AND PAINTS.
Alcoholic compounds, n.s.p.f
Alkalies, alkaloids, distilled oils, essential oils and all combinations
of the foregoing
Ammonia, carbonite of
Drugs
Glue, value not above 10c. per pound
Oil, castor, gals
OH, cod liver, gals
Oil, olive In bottles, etc., gals c
Oil, whale, gals
Opium, crude and not adulterated, containing 9 per cent, and over
of morphia, lbs
Phosphorus, lbs
Perfumery, cosmetics, containing alcohol
Rates op Duty Under.
Dingley Law
of 1897.
New Law of 1909.
Perfumery, cosmetics, not containing alcohol
Soap, Castile
Soap, perfumed toilet
Soda, bicarbonate of
SCHEDULE B— EARTHS, EARTHENWARE AND GLASSWARE.
Cement, Roman, Portland, in barrels and sacks, lbs
Earthenware, porcelain, decorated
Earthenware, common
Glassware, plain and cut, decorated
Glassware, plain and cut, undecorated
Marble, manufactures of, except for jewelry
Sponges
Sulphur, reflned
SCHEDLXE C— METALS AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Iron ore, tons
Iron in pigs, wrought and cast, tons
Iron, bar
Automobiles and finished parts not Including tires
Cast Iron pipe, lbs.
Nails, horseshoe
Copper plates, lbs ,
Pens, metallic, 'except gold pens . . .
Table and kitchen utensils, metal
Tin plates
Pins, not jewelry , . . .
Iron, manufactures of
SCHEDULE D-
Tlmber.
60c. lb. and 45 p.c.
ad. val.
25 p.c. ad val.
li^c. lb.
IJiclb.andlOp.c.
ad val.
2i^c. lb.
.35c. gal.
15c. gal.
50c. gal.
8c. gal.
$1 lb.
18c. lb.
60c. lb. and 43 p.c.
ad val.
.50 p.c. ad val.
liic. lb.
•")0 p.c. ad val.
34c. lb.
8c. 100 lbs.
60 p.c. ad val.
2o p.c
60 p.c.
55 p.c.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
-WOOD AND MANUFACTLTIES OF
Lumber, boards, planks, not ulaned.
Lumber, finished on four sides
Staves.
Shingles
Wood, manufactures of, n.s.p.f
SCHEDULE E— SUGAR, MOLASSES AND MANTJFACTURES OF.
Sugar (not above No. 16 Dutch standard)
Sugar (above No. 16 Dutch Standard) and all reflned sugars.
50 p.c.
20 p.c. ad vaL
S8 ton.
40c. ton.
S4 ton.
6- 10c. lb.
45 p.c. ad val.
4 1-lOc. lb.
2^c. lb.
2^c. lb.
12c. gross.
40 p.c. ad val.
WiC. lb.
35 n.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
Ic. cubic foot.
SI per 1,000 feet.
S4 per 1,000 feet.
10 p.c. ad val.
30c. per 1,000.
35 p.c. ad val.
Molasses, not above 40 desrees
Maple sugar
(ilucose or grape sugar.
bugar candy, valued at more! iuj.ii lo cents per pound
SCHEDUI.E F— TOBACCO AND ^LVNUFACTL^ES OF.
Tobacco, unmanufactured, lbs
Snuff, lbs
CIgara aud cigarettes.
Above 75 degrees
polarlscope 95-
100 of Ic. per
lb. and for each
additional de-
gree 35-1000 of
Ic. per lb.
Ic. and 90-100 of
I Ic. per lb.
20 p.c. ad val.
4r. lb.
;iHc lb.
'50c. ad val.
I.S1.S5 lb. to
I S2.50 lb.
;.'>.'»»!. lb.
i.$4..50 lb. and
25 p.c. ad val.
60c. lb. and 25 p.a '
ad. val.
25 p.c. ad val.
IJ^c. lb.
IJic.lb.and 10 p.c
ad. val.
2i^c. lb.
35c. gal.
15c. gal.
50c. gal.
8c. gal.
$1.50 lb.
18c. lb.
60c. lb. and 50 p.c.
ad. val.
50 p.c. ad val.
l^c. lb.
50 p.c. ad vaL
5-8c. lb.
Sc. 100 lbs.
60 p.r*. ad val.
25 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
55 p.c. ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad vaL
$4 ton.
15c. ton.
$1 ton.
6-lOc. lb.
45 p.c. ad val.
lie. lb.
IHc. lb.
2i^c. lb.
12c. gross.
40 p.c. ad val.
12- 10c. lb.
35 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
^c. cubic foot.
50c. per 1,000 feet
S2.75 per 1,000 ft
10 p.c. ad val.
50c. per 1,000.
35 p.c. ad val.
Above 75 degrees
polarlscope 95-
100 of Ic. per
lb. and for each
additional de-
gree 35-1000 of
Ic. per lb.
Ic. and 90-100 of
Ic. per lb.
20 p.c. ad val.
4c. lb.
I!^c. lb.
50c. ad val.
SI. 85 lb. to
S2.50 lb.
55c. lb.
$4.50 lb. and
25 p.c. ad vaL
United States Customs Duties.
103
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— Co7J<utue(i.
ARTICLES.
SCHliUULE O— AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND PROVT
SIGNS.
Cattle, one year old or over, valued over 514 per head
Horses, mules, valued at S150 or less
Horses, mules, valued at over S150
Barley, bushel
Barley malt, bushel
Oats, bushel
Rice, cleaned, bushel
Rye, bushel
Butter and cheese, and substitutes I'u
Eggs, n.s.p.f., doz
Hay.
Rates of Duty Under.
DIngley Law
of 1S97.
New Law of 1909.
Honey
Hops
Potatoes
Seeds, castor, flaxseed
Fish, mackerel, halibut, salmon, fresh
Fish, smoked, salted
Fruits, apples, peaches
Fruits, preserved ■/. .
Fruits, oranges, grapefruit
Fruits, lemons
Fruits, pineapples in bulk
Salt, in sacks and barrels
Salt, m bulk
SCHEDULE H— SPIRITS AND WINES.
Alcohol, proof, gallons
Brandy, gin, whiskey, cordials, proof, gallons
Wines, champagne, quarts
Wines, still. In casks
Wines, still. In bottles, quarts
Malt liquors. In bottles, jugs, gallons
Mineral waters. In bottles, quarts
SCHEDULE I— COTTON MAXUTACTURES,
CottCTB thread, according to numbers uncolored
Cotton thread, colored, bleached, according to numbers.
Cotton cloth, square yards
Cotton handkerchiefs
27H P.c. ad val.
S30 head.
25 p.c. ad val.
30c. bushel.
45c. bushel.
15c. bushel.
2c. lb.
10c. bushel.
fie. lb.
5c. dozen.
S4 ton.
20c. gallon.
12c. lb.
25c. bushel.
25c. bushel.
Ic. lb.
n.e.
25c. bushel.
2c. lb.
Ic. lb.
Ic. lb.
.S7 per 1,000.
12c. 100 lbs
Sc. 100 lbs.
■52.25 gal.
S2.25 gal.
SS per doz.
40c. gallon.
I.S1.60 per doz.
40c. gallon.
.30c. doz.
!•••««••«
Cotton clothing, ready made
Cotton hosiery, pairs
• «•••••<
} • » • #••••••••<
CottoQ shirts, drawers, dozea.
l./OlitODy plUSXlCSy SQ« y^aTCIS* «••••••• •« •■• «•«•»-«••«•«•«•«•••( wco* •
SCHEDU'LE J— FLAX. HEMP AND JUTB AND MANDFACT-
URES OF.
Flax, yarns, fine
Flax, straw
iv^HLLiu^s lur iioois. ••■••••••••••••«••%•••••••••••«•«••««•«•••
Lace manufactures
SCHEDULE K— WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OP.
Wool, class 1 ,
Wool, class 2
Wool, class 3 :
Blankets •
>«•••••«•«•«•«•••«
Dreasgoods, women's and children**..
!•.••.••■>•-»<
Clothing, ready made ,
Carpets, woven whole for rooms, and ruga.,,,.,,.
SCHEDULE L— SILK AND SILK GOODS.
Silk, spun In skeins* .«.,.,.
Silk, wearing apparel.... ...,,.,,
Silk, yarns ,,
SCHEDU-LE M— PULP, PAPER AND BOOKS.
Wood pulp, ground ,
Wood pulp, chemical. .............•«,..«,,,,,..«.......,...■•(
E riuiiiig paper, ..••..•««..«.•.....,,.,..,,.,,. #^. .
Books, pamphlets »,,
Paper, manufacturers of, nji.p.f ,,........
r««t«*flt**«««« •-« •
»•••«•••••
3c. lb. to 35c. lb.
6c. lb. to 81c. lb.
Ic. sq. yard to 8c.
sq. j'ard.
434 c. sq. yard and
10 p.c. ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
50c. doz. to S2 doz
«fe 15 p.c. ad val.
GOc. doz. & 15 p.c.
ad val. to S2.25
doz. & 35 p.c.
ad val.
9c. sq. yard & 25
p.c. ad val. to
12c. sq, yard &
25 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
$5 ton.
3c. sq. yard.
60 p.c. ad val.
lOc lb. to 33c. lb.
lie. lb. to 12c. lb.
3c. lb. to 7c. lb.
22c. lb. & 30 p.c.
ad val. to 44c.
lb. & 55 p.c. ad
vaL
7c. sq. yard & 50
p.c. ad val. to
lie. sq. yard &
55 p.c. ad val.
44c. lb. & 60 p.c.
ad val.
90c. per sq. yard
40 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
45c. lb. to 60c. lb.
1-120. lb.
l-6c. lb.
3-lOc. lb, to 8-lOc.
lb.
25 p.c. ad val.
35 P.C. ad vaL
27}i p.c. ad vaL
S30 head.
25 p.c. ad val.
30c. bushel.
45c. bushel.
15c. bushel.
2c. lb.
10c. bushel.
Of. lb.
5c. dozen.
S4 ton.
20c. gallon.
16c. lb.
25c. bushel.
25c. bushel.
Ic. lb.
%c. lb.
25c. bushel.
2c. lb.
Ic. lb.
IKc. lb.
!S8 per 1,000.
Uc. 100 lbs.
7o. 100 lb.-;.
S2.60 g:'.l.
S2.G0 g,.i.
S;->.60 p( ;• doz.
45c. gall.): I.
S1.85 per doz.
45c. gallon.
30c. doz.
2Kc. lb. to 2Sc. lb
(jc. lb. to 67c. llj.
Ic. sq. yard to So
sq. yard.
AViC. sq. -yard and
10 p.c. ad val.
50 p e. ad VI I.
70c. doz. to .S2 doz.
& 15 p.c. ad v.il.
60c. doz. & 15 p.c.
ad val. to •S2.25
doz. & 35 p.c.
ad val.
9c. sq. yard & 25
p.c. ad val. to
12c. sq. yard &
25 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
S5 ton.
.3 He- sq. yard.
60 p.c. ad val.
10c. lb. to 33c. lb.
lie. lb. to 12c. lb.
3c. lb. to 7c. lb.
22c. lb. & 30 p.c.
ad val. to 44c.
lb. & 55 p.c. ad
val.
7c. sq. yard & 50
p.c. ad val. to
lie. sq. yard &
55 p.c. ad val.
44c. lb. & 60 p.c.
ad val.
10c. sq. foot &
40 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
45c. lb. to 60c. Ih.
1-12C. lb.
l-6c. lb.
3- 10c. lb. to 8-lOc.
lb.
25 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad vaL
104
United States Customs Duties.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES— fton^/u/u,/.
ARTICLES.
SCHEDULE N— SUNDRIES.
Agricultural Implements ,
Beads. A , , »
Brusbes
Bristles
Coal, bituminous.
Coke
Tovs
Feattiers
Furs, dressed
Furs, wearing apparel. . . .
Hair, human
Hides o[ cattlef
Leather, manufactures of.
Boots and shoes t ■
Gloves ,
Gutta Percha .-.
Musical Instriraients
Paintings and statuary
Umbrellas
tSee note following Free List.
Rajes of Duty Under.
Dinglev Law
of LS97.
New Law of 1909.
20 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
40 p.c. ad
IVoC. lb.
67c. ton
20 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
15 p c. ad
50 p.c. ad val
20 p.c. ad val.
vaL
val.
val.
val.
val.
val. to
n.e
20 p.c.
15 p.c.
20 p.c.
25 p.c
ad val.
ad val.
ad val,
ad val.
$1.75 doz. to $5.80
doz.
35 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
15 p.«. ad vaJ.
35 p.c. ad val.
40 p.c. ad val.
IV2C. lb.
45c. ton.
20 p.c, ad vaL
35 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad val. to
60 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
50 p.c.
20 p.c.
Free.
15 p.c.
15 p.c.
$1.25 doz
doz.
35 p.c
45 p.c
15 p.c
50 p.c
ad
ad
val.
val.
to $5.80
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
THE FREE LIST.
The following Is a list of the principal articles imported, which are put on the Free List by the Tariff of
1909. There are 236 articles in the list:
Aconite, agates, unmanufactured; albumftp, n.s.p.f.; amber and ambergris, ammonia, sulphate of:
arsenic, analine salts, animals for breeding, exhibition or racing purposes; articles of growth or manufac-
ture of the U. S. returned; barks, quinine; beeswax; birds, land and water fowl; bismuth; books, mans, music,
engravings, bound or unbound, and charts, printed more than twenty years at the date of importation,
and publications issued for subscribers or exchanges by scientific and literary associations or academies,
or publications for gratuitous private circulation, and public documents of foreign governments; books
and pamnhlets in raised print, used exclusively by the blind; books, maps, music, specially imported, not
more than two copies in any one invoicf>, for the use of any society or institution solely for religious, philo-
sophical, educational, scientific or literary purposes; books, libraries, furniture, and similar household
effects of persons or families from foreign countries, used abroad by them not less than one year; bristles,
crude; bullion, gold and silver; camphor, crude; chalk, crude; coal, anthracite; coal tar, crude; cocoai-coffee;
^oins, copper ore^ cotton and cotton waste. Diamonds and other precious stones, rough or uncut, stixl not
advanced in condition or value from their natural state by cleaving, splitting, cutting, or other process.
Including glaziers' and engravers' diamonds not set. Drugs, crude, n.s.p.f.; fans, common palm leaf, not
ornamented; flsh, fresh, frozen, or packed in ice, caught in fresh waters by citizens of the United States,
and all other fish, the products of American fisheries: furs, imdressed' glass, enamel, white, for watch and
clock dials: guano, manures; hides (see note); Ice; India rubber, crude* indigo; iodine, crude; Iridium; ivory
tusks; kyartlte or cyanite; leeches; life boats and life saving apparatus; lithographic stones, not engraved;
manuscripts; medals of gold, silver, or copper, and other metallic articles accepted as honorary distinctions;
meerschaum, unmanufactured; minerals, crude, n.s.p.f.; models of inventions; needles, hand, sewing and
darning: newspapers and periodicals; nuts. Brazil nuts, cream nuls. cocoanuts In the shell and broken
cocoaniit meat or copra, not prepared; nux vomica; oakum; oil cake; oils, almond, amber, crude and
rectified ambergris; anise or anise seed, aniline, only for manure, bergamot, caraway, cassia, cinnamon,
chamomile, citronella or lemon grass, civet, cocoanut, (not refined and deodorized), cotton.seed, croton,
fennel, ichthyol, jasmine, juniper, lavender; lemon, limes, mace ; naroli or orange flower; liquid and solid
primal flower essences not compounded; nut oil or oil of nuts, olive oil prepared solely for mechanical or
Industrial purposes by denaturing or process rendering It unfit for any edible use, attar of roses, palm,
rosemary, thyme, red or white valerian; and also spermaceti, whale, and other fish oils of Americans-
fisheries, and all fish and other products ot such ft.sheries; petroleum, crude or refined, including kerosene,
benzine, gasoline, naphtha, and similar oils produced from petroleum.
Ores of gold, silver and nickel; paper stock, crude, of every description; paraffin, parchment and vellum.
Personal effects, not merchandise, of citizens of the United States dying in foreign countries. Philosophical
and scientific apparatus, specially Imported for religious, philosophical, educational scientific, or literary
purposes. Phosphates, crude; platinirai, unmanufactured; potash, cru^e. Profe-ssional books, implements,
fnstruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employment, in the actual possession at the time of arrival, of
persons emigrating to the United States. Quinia, sulphate of and .salts of cinchona bark; radium: statuary
and casts for art and educational purposes only: sausages, bologna. Seeds, ani.se, canary, caraway, cauli-
flower, cotton, cummin, fennel, hemp, hoarhound, mangelwurzel, mustard, rape, sugar beet, sorghum or
sugar cane for seed; bulbs and bulbous roots, not edible and n.s.p.f. Shrimps and other shellfish; silk, raw;
silk cocoons and silkworm eggs; skeletons and other preparations for anatomy; spices, when unground;
ginger root, unground and not preserved or candied; stamps, foreign postage; stone and sand, n.s.p.f.;
sulphur, lac or precipitated; sulphuric acid; tapioca, cassava; tar and pitch of wood, tea; teeth, natural.
Tin ore, and tin in bars, blocks, pigs, or grain or granulated. Provided, all but tin ore shall pay 4c, lb. when
mines of United States produce 1,500 tons of cassiterite and tin per year. Tobacco stems; turpentine, spirits
of; turtles; vaccine virus; wax, vegetable or mineral; wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet
articles, and similar personal effects of persons arriving in the United States not exceeding SlOO In value.
Wood, logs and round unmanufactured timber including pulp woods, n.s.p.f.; woods, in the log, rough or
hewn only; works of art, and science, brought bv professional artists or scientists arriving from abroad,
temporarily for exhibition or imported In good faith for exhibition and not intended for sale; works of art
productions of American artists residing temnorarily abroad or other works of art imported expressly for
Eublic institutions; works of art, which are proved to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury to
ave been in existence more than twenty years prior to the date of their importation and are not Intended
or suitable for purposes of .utility: other works of art (except rugs and carpets), which shall have been
produced more than one hundred years prior to the date of importation.
Note — After the Tariff law of 1909 was passed, but before it was signed by the President, the following
concurrent resolution regarding hides was adopted:
Hides of cattle, raw or uncured, whether drv, salted, or pickled, shall be admitted free of duty: pro-
vided, that on and after Oct. 1, 1909, grain, buff, or split leather shall nay a duty of 't]4 per cent, ad valorem;
that all boots and shoes made wholly or in chief value from cattle hides and cattle skins ol whatever weight,
of cattle of the bovine .snecies, including calf skins, shall pay a duty ot If) per cent, ad valorem; that harness,
saddles, and saddlery. In sets or In parts, finished or unfinished, composed wholly or in chief value of leather,
ehall pay a duty of 20 per cent, ad valorem.
Custom House Examination of Baggage. 105
Custom ?l^otise 2£xamination of iJassage.
The following "Notice to Passengers" was Issued by tbe Treasury Department March 14. 1911:
709. "Wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal effects
of persons arriving In the United States; but this exemption shall only Include such articles as actually ac-
company and are In the use of, and as are necessary and appropriate for the wear and use of such persons,
for the Immediate purposes of the journey and present comfort and convenience, and shall not be held to
aprty to merchandise or articles Intended for other persons or for sale: Provided, That In case of residents
of the United States returning from abroad, all wearing apparel and other personal eflfects taken by them
out of the United States to foreign countries shall be admitted free of duty, without regard to their value,
upon their identity being established, under appropriate rales and regulations to be prescribed by the Sec-
retary of the Treasury, but no more than one hundred dollars in value of articles purchased abroad by such
residents of the United States shall be admitted free of duty upon their return."
RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Residents of the United States must declare all articles which have been obtained abroad by pui -
cbase or otherwise whether used or unused, and whether on their persons, in their clothing, or in their
baggage. The foreign value of each article, stated In United States money, must also be declared.
Articles taken from the United States and remodelled, repaired, or Improved abroad must bt
declared, and the cost of such remodelling, repairing, or Improving must be separately stated.
The following articles are dutiable: Household effects, including books, pictures, furniture, table-
ware, table linen, bed linen, and other similar articles, unless used abroad by the owner for a period of a
year or more. Goods In the piece. Articles of any nature intended for sale or for other persons.
The following articles are free If under $100 In value and if necessary for comfort and
convenience for the purposes of the journey, and not for sale nor for other persons: Clothing.
Toilet articles, such as combs, brushes, soaps, cosmetics, shaving and manicure sets, etc. Per-
sonal adornments, jewelry, etc. Similar personal eCtects, which may include — cameras, canes,
fishing tackle, glasses (field, opera, marine), golf sticks, guns, musical instruments, parasols, photo-
graphs, smokers' articles, steamer rugs and shawls, toys, trunks, valises, etc. Clothing and other
personal effects taken out of the United States by the passenger if not increased in value or im-
proved In conditlsn while abroad. If increased In value or Improved In condition, they are dutiable
on the cost of tbe repairs. All articles are dutiable unless speciflcallv exempted by law.
Pack in ©ne trunk, if practicable, all dutiable articles. Receipted bills for foreign purchases
should be presented whenever possible. Use does not exempt from duty wearing apparel or ether
articles obtained abroad, but such articles will be appraised at their value In the condition as
Imported dure allowance being made for depreciation through wear and use.
NONRESIDENTS OP THE UNITED STATES.
Nonresldlents of the United States are entitled to bring In free of duty, without regard to the
one-hundred-dollar exemption, such articles as are In the nature of wearing apparel, articles of per-
sonal adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal effects, necessary and appropriate for their
wear and use for the purposes of the journey and present comfort and conyenlence and which are
not intended for other persons or for sale.
Citizens of the United States, or persons who have at any time resided In this country, shall be
deemed to be residents of the United States, unless they shall have abandoned their residence In
this country and acquired an actual bona-flde residence In a foreign country.
Such citizens or former residents who desire the privileges granted by law to nonresidents must
show to the satisfaction of the collector's representative on the pier, subject to the collector's ap-
proval, that they have given up their residence In the United States and that they have become
bona-flde residents of a foreign country.
The residence of a wife follows that of the husband; and the residence of a minor child follows
that of Its parents.
GOODS OTHER THAN PERSONAL EFFECTS.
Household effects of persons or families from foreign countries will be admitted free of duty
only If actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and If not Intended for any other
person, nor for sale. Such effects should be declared whether the passenger be a resident or a non-
resident of the United States.
Articles intended for use In business, or for other persons, theatrical apparel, properties, and
sceneries, must be declared by passengers, whether residents or nonresidents.
CIGARS AND CIGARETTES.
All Cigars and cigarettes must be declared. Each passenger over eighteen years of age may
bring in free of duty 50 cigars or 300 cigarettes If for the bona-flde use of such passenger. Such cigars
and cigarettes will be In addition to the articles Included within the $100 exemption.
BAGGAGE DECLARATIONS.
The law provides that every person entering the United States shall make a declaration and
entry of his or her personal baggage. The law further requires that the values of articles shall be
determined by customs officers. Irrespective of the statements of passengers relative thereto.
Passengers should observe that on the sheet given the n there are two forms of declarations; the one printed
in black is for residents of the United States; the one in red, for nonresidents.
The exact number of pieces of baggage, including all trunks, valises, boxes, packages, and
hand bags of any description accompanying the passenger, must be. stated In the declaration.
The senior member of a family, present as a passenger, may make declaration for the enti-fl
family. Ladles travelling alone should state that fact In their declarations In order that an expedi-
tious examination of their baggage may be made.
When the declaration Is prepared and signed, the coupon at the bottom of the form must be
detached and retained by the passenger, and the form given to the officer of the ship designated
to receive the same. A declaration spoiled in Its preparatit>n must not be destroyed, but turned
over to the purser, who will furnish a new blank to the passenger.
After all the baggage and effects of the passenger have been landed upon the pier, the coupon
which has been retained by the passenger must be presented at the inspector's desk, whereupon
an inspector will be detailed to examine the baggage. Passengers must acknowledge in person, on
the pier, their signature to their declarations.
Examination of any baggage may be postponed If the passenger requests the officer taking
his declaration to have It sent to the appraiser's store.
Passengers must not deduct the $100 exemption In making out their declarations. Such de-
ductions win be made by customs officers on the pier.
CONTESTED VALUATION.
Passengers dissatisfied with values placed upon dutiable articles by, the customs officers on
the pier may demand a re-examluatlon, but application therefor should be Immediately made to the
officers there In charge. If for any reason this course Is impracticable, the packages containing the
articles should be left In customs custody and application for reappralsement made to the collector
of customs. In writing, wlthlQ ten days after the orlgl nal appraisement. No request for reappraise-
ment can be eutertained after the articles hi'>s bizi re nwei fro n customs custody.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Currency or certified checks only can be accepted In payment of duties, but, upon request.
106 United States Court of Customs Apjyeals.
baggage will be retained on the piers for twenty-four hours to enable the owner to secure currency
or certified checks. The offering of gratuities or bribes to customs officers Is a violation of law.
BAGGAGE FOR TRANSPORTATION IN BOND.
lBagga?e intended for delivery at ports In the United States other than the port of arrival, or
In transit through the United States to a foreign country, may be forwarded thereto without the
assessment of daty at the port of arrival, by the various railroads and express companies, whose
representatives will be found on the pier.
Passengers desiring to have their baggage forwarded In bond should indicate such Intention
and state the value thereaf la their declarations before any examination of the baggage has been
made.
SEALSKIN GARMENTS.
An act of Congress of 1897, as amended in 1910, expressly forbids the importation into the
United States of garments made in whole or in part of the skins of seals taken in the waters of the
Paciflc Ocean; and unless the owner is able to establish by competent evidence and to the satisfaction
of the Collector that ttie garments are not prohibited, they cannot be admitted.
PENALTY FOR NOT DECLARING ARTICLES OBTAINED ABROAD.
'Under Sections 2802 and 3082 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, articles obtained
abroad and not declared are subject to seizure, and the passenger is liable to criminal prosecution.
WLnittn .States (^ourt ni (Customs Appeals.
Presiding Judge-'Roibevt M.Montgomery. Associate Judges — James F. Smith, Orion M. Barber,
Marion De Vries, George E. Martin. Attorney-General — George W. Wlckersham. Assistant At-
torney-General— William L. Wemple. Clert, — Arthur B. Shelton ($3,500). Marshal — Frank H.
Brlggs ($3,000).
Sec. 188. There shall be a United States Court of Customs Appeals, which shall consist of
a Presiding Judge and four Associate Judges, each of whom shall be appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall receive a salary of seven thousand dollars
a year. The Presiding Judge shall be so designated In the order of appointment and in the commission
Issued to him by the President; aad the Associate Judges shall have precedence according to the
date of their commissions. Any three members of said court shall constitute a quorum, and the
concurrence of three members shall be necessary to any decision thereof. In case of a vacancy or
of the temporary inability, or disquallflcation for any reason of one or two of the Judges of said
court, the President may, upon the request of the Presiding Judge of said court, designate any qualified
United States Circuit or District Jud?e or Judges to act in his or their place; and such Circuit or
District Judges shall be duly qaalliel to so act.
Sec. 189. The said Court of Customs Appeals shall always be open for the transaction of
business, and sessions thereof may. in the discretion of the court, be held In the several judicial circuits,
and at such places as said court may from time to time designate.
Sec. 195. The Coart of Customs Appeals shall exercise exclusive appellate jurisdiction to
review by appeal, as herein pnvldsd. flaal decisions by a Boad of General Appraisers in all cases
as to the construction of the la-v and the facts respecting the classification of merchandise, and the
rate of duty Imposed thereon uader sioh clas Plication, and the fees and charges connected therewith,
and all appealable questions as to the jurisdiction of said board, and all appealable guestlons as to
the laws and regulation goveralng the coUeotion of the customs revenues; and the judgments and
decrees of said Court of Customs Appeals shall be final In all such cases.
Sec. 196. No' appeal shall be taken or allowed from any Board of United States General Ap-
praisers to any other court, and no appellite jurisdiction shall thereafter be exercised or allowed
by any other courts in cases decided by said Board of United States General Appraisers, but all
appeals allowed by law from sucti Board of General Appraisers shall be subject to review only in
the Court of Customs Appeals hereby established, according to the provisions of this chapter:
Provided. That nothing In this chapter shall be deemed to deprive the Supreme Court of the United
States of jurisdiction to hear and determine all customs cases which have heretofore been certified
to said court from the United Stat3S Circuit Courts of Appeals on applications for writs of certiorari
or otherwise, nor to review by writ of certiorari any customs case heretofore decided or now pending
and hereafter decided by any Clrcilt Court of Appeals, provided application for said writ be made
within six months after August fiftH, nineteen hundred and nine: Provided further. That all customs
cases decided by a Circuit or District Court of the United States or a court of a Territory of the
United States prior to said date above memtloned, and which have not been removed from said
courts by appeal or writ of error, and all such cases theretofore submitted for decision in said courts
and remaining undecided may be reviewed on appeal at the instance of either party by the United
States Court of Customs Appeals, provided such appeal be taken within one year from the date
of the entry of the order, judgment, or decrees sought to be reviewed.
• "< Sec, 197. Immediately upon the organization of the Court of Customs Appeals, all cases
within the jurisdiction of that court pending and not submitted for decision In any of the United
States Circuit Courts of Appeals, United States Circuit, Territorial or District Courts, shall, with
the record and samples therein, be certified by said courts to said Court of Customs Appeals for
further proceedings In accordance herewith: Provided, That where orders for the taking of further
testimony before a referee have been made In any of such cases, the taking of such testimony shall
be completed before such certification. '
Sec. 198. If the importer, owner, consignee, or agent of any Imported merchandise, or the
Collector or Secretary of the Treasury, shall be dissatisfied with the decision of the Board of General
Appraisers as to the construction of the law and the facts respecting the classification of such mer-
chandise and the rate of duty Imposed thereon under such classification, or with any other appealable
decision of said board, they, or either of them, may, within sixty days next after the entry of such
decree or judgment, and not afterward, apply to the Court of Customs Appeals for a review of the
questions of law and fact Involved In such decision: Provided, That in Alaska and In the Insular
and other outside possessions of the United States ninety days shall be allowed for making such
application to the Court of Customs Appeals. Such application shall be made by filing In the office
of the clerk of said court a concise statement of errors of law and fact complained of; and a copy of
such statement shall be served on the collector, or on the Importer, owner, consignee, or agent, as
the case may be. Thereupon the court shall Immediately order the Board of General Appraisers
to transmit tO'sald court the record and evidence taken by them, together with the certified state-
ment of the facts Involved In the case and their decision thereon; and all the evidence taken by and
before said board shall be competent evidence before said Court of Customs Appeals. The decision
of said Court of Customs Appeals shall be final, and such cause shall be remanded to said Board
of General Appraisers /or further proceedings to be taken in pursuance of such determination.
Sec. 1199. Immediately upon receipt of any record transmitted to said court for determination
the clerk thereof shall place the same upon the calendar for hearing and submission; and such calendar
shall be called and all cases thereupon submitted, except for good cause shown, at least once every
sixty days: Provided, That such calendar need not be called during the months of July and August
,ot any year.
I*ostal Information. 107
postal information.
(Bevfied fty the Post-Office Department for The World Almanac. )
DOMESTIC RATES OF POSTAGE.
All mailable matter for transmission by the United States mails within the United States is
divided into four classes, under the foliowingr re rulations. (Doniestic rates apply to mail for
Canada. Mexico, Cuba, Tutuila, Porto Rico, (4nRtn, Hawaii, the Philippines, the "Canal Zone," the
Republic of Panama.and Shanghai, China), also ro officers or members of the crew of vessels of war
of the United States, and officers and men of the United States Navy in the UnitedStates Naval Hos-
pital, Yokohama, .Japan.
First-Class Mutter— This class includes letters, postal cards, "postcards," and anythincr
sealed or otherwise closed against inspection, except sealed packages of proprietary articles described
under " Fourth-class Matter," or anything containing writing not authorized on second, third or
fourth-clavss matter.
First class or letter rate of postage to anj' part of the United States, its possessions, or the above-
named count ries, two cents per onnce or fraction theieaf.
Rate.s on local or drop letters at free delivery ottices, two cents per ounce or fraction thereof. At
oflices where there is no free delivery by carriers, and the addressee cannot be .served by rm-al free
delivery carriers, one cent per ounce pr fraction thereof.
Rate.s on postal cards, one cent (double or "replj'" cards, two cents). Postal cards issued by
the Post-Ollice l>epanment maj* bear writt-en, printed, or other additions as follows :
(a) The face of the card may be divided by a vertical line placed approximately one-third of the
distance from the left end of the card ; the space to the left of the line to be used for a message, etc. ,
but the space to the right for the address only.
(/>) Addresses upon postal cards may be either written, printed, or affixed thereto, at the option
of the sender. *
(c) Very thin sheets of paper may be attached to the card on condition that they completely ad-
here thereto. Such sheets may bear both writing and printing.
(rf) Advertisements, illustrations, or writing m.ay appear on the back of the card and on the left
third of the face.
2. The addition to a postal card of matter other than as above authorized will subject the card ,
whensentin the mails, to postage according to the character of the message— at the letter rate if
wholly or partly in writing or the third-class rate if entirely in print. In either case the postage
value of the stamp impressed upon the card will not be impaired.
3. Postal cards must be treated in all respects as sealed letters, except that when undeliverable
to the addressed they may not be returned to the sender. Undeliverable "double" postal cards will be
returned to the sender if known.
4. Postal cards bearing particles of glass, metal, mica, sand, tin.sel or other similar substances,
areunmailable, except when inclosed in tightlj' sealed envelopes with proper postage attached, or
when treated in such manner as will prevent the objectionable substances from being rubbed off or
injuring persons handling the mails.
Cards that have been spoiled in printingor otherwise will be redeemed from the original pur chaser a
at 75 per cent, of their face value if unmutilated.
Post Cards— (private mailing cards)— bearing written or printed messages are transmissible in
the mails :
Private mailing cards (" post cards" ) in the domestic mails must conform to the following con-
ditions :
(a) A "postcard" must be an unfolded piece of cardboard not exceeding approximately 3 9-16
by 5 9-16 inches, nor less than approximately 2% by 4 inches.
(6) It must in form and in the quality and weight of paper be substantially like the Government
postal card.
Ic) It may be of any color not interfering with a legible address and postmark.
id) It may or may not, at the option of the sender, bear near the top of the face the words ' ' post
card. ' '
(e) The face of the card may be divided by a vertical line ; the left half to be used for a message,
etc., but that to the right for the address only.
(/) Very thin sheets of paper may be attached to the card, and then only on condition that they
Completely^adllere thereto. Such sheets may bear both writing and printing.
ia) Advertisements and illustrations may appear on the back of the card and on the left half of
the face.
2. Cards, without cover, conforming to the foregoing conditions are transmissible in the domestic
mails (including the possessions of the United States)and to Cuba, Canada, Mexico, the Republic of
Panama, and Shanghai, China, at the postage rate of 1 cent each.
3. When post cards are prei>ared by printers and stationers for sale, it is desirable that they bear
in the upper right hand corner of the face an oblong diagram containing the words ' ' Place postage
stamp iiere," and at the bottom of the space to the right of the verticle dividing line, the words
'"This space for the addre.ss."
4. Cards which do not conform to the conditions prescribed by these regulations are, when sent
in the mails, chargeable with postage according to the character of the message— at the letter rate,
if whollj' or partly in writing, or at the third-class rate, if entirely in print,
5. Cards bearing particles of glass, metal, mica, sand, tinsel, or other similar substances, are
unm,ailnhle, except when inclosed in tightly sealed envelopes, or when treated in such manner as will
prevent the objectionable substances from being rubbed off or injuring persons handling the mails.
Rate on special delivery letters, ten cents on each letter in additio)i to the regular postage.
This entitles the letter to immediate delivery by special messenger. Special delivery stamps are
sold at post-offices, and must be affixed to such letters. Ordinary stamps to the value of ten cents
affixed to a letter or other piece of mail will entitle it to special delivery if it is marked "Special
Delivery." The deliverj', at carrier offices, extends to the limits of the carrier route.s. At non-
carrier offices it extends to one mile from the post-office. Postmasters are not obliged to deliver
beyond these limits, and letters addre.ssed to places beyond must await delivery in the usual way,
notwithstanding the special deliverv stamp.
Prepayment by stamps invariably required. Postage on all letters should be /"nWyprepald, but
If prepaid one full rate and no more, they will be forwarded, and the amount of deficient postage
collected on delivery; if wholly unpaid, or prepaid with less than one full rate and deposited at a
post-office, the addressee will be notified to remit postage ; and if he fails to do so, they will be sent
108 Postal Information.
POSTAL INFORMATION— C'07i/wmed.
to the Dead Letter Office; but they will be returned to the sender if he is located at the place of mail*
ing, and if his address be printed or written upon them. '^
Letter rate is charged on typewriting and carbon or letter press copies thereof, and on all printed
iniitations or reproductions of typewriting or manuscript obtained by raechanical process unless such
reproductions are presented at post-office windows in the minimum number of twenty Identical
unsealed copies.
Letters and other matter prepaid at tlie letter rate— two cents an ounce or fraction thereof— (but
no other class of mail matter) will be returned to the sender free, if a request to that elTect is printed
or written on the envelope or wrapper. Tlie limit of weight is four pounds, except for a single book.
Prepaid letters will be forwarded from one post-olHce to another upon the written request of the
person addressed, without additional charge for postage. The direction on foi-warded letters may
be changed as many times as may be necessary to rench the person addressed. Nothing may be added
to such lettere except the forwarding address without subjecting them to new postage.
Second-Class' Matter— This class includes all printed newspapers and periodicals that have
been " Entered as second-class matter, " and are regularly issued at stated intervals as frequently
as four times a year, from a known office of publication and mailed by the publishers or news agents
to actual subscribers or as sample copies or to news agents for sale, and newspapers and
publications of this class mailed by persons other than publishers. Also periodical publications of
benevolent and fraternal societies, organized under the lodge system and having a membership of a
thousand persons, and the publications of strictly professienal, literary, historical, and scientific
societies, and incorporated institutions of learning, trade unions, etc., provided that the.se be
published at stated intervals not less than four times a year, and that they be formed of printed paper
sheets without board, cloth, leather or other substantial binding. Publishers who wish to avail them-
selves of the privileges of the act are required to make formal application to the department through
the postmaster at the place of publication, producing satisfactery evidence that the organizations,
societies, and institutions represented ceme within the purview of the law, and that the object of the
publications is to further the objects and purposes of the ©rganizations.
Rates of postage to publishers and news agents, one cent a pound or fractional part thereof,
prepaid in currency. Publications designed primarily for advertising or free circulation, or circulation
ata nominal rate.or not having a legitimate list of subscribers, are excluded from the pound rate, and
pay the thinl-class rate.
Publications sent to actual subscribers in the county where printed and put»lished are free,
unless mailed fer delivery at a letter-carrier office.
Rates of postage on second-class newspapers, magazines, or periodicals, mailed by others than the
ipnhWsherfiOT newfi &^Qntfi, one cent for each four oimces or fraction thereof. It should be observed that
the rate is one cent for each four ounces, not one cent for each paper contained in the same wrapper.
This rate applies only when a complete copy is mailed. Parts of second-class publications or partial
or incomplete copies are i/il7d-ctoss7?ia?<ey. Second-class matter will be entitled to special delivery
when special delivery stamps (or ten cents in ordinary stamps and the words "Special Delivery"
placed on the wrapper) are affixed in addition to the regular postage.
Second-class matter must be so wrapped that it may be easily examined. The sender' s name and
address inay be written in them or on the wrapper, also the words "sample copy" when sent as
such, or "marked copy" when it contains a marked item or article. Typographical errors in the
text may be corrected, but any other writing subjects the matter to letter postage.
Third-CIass Matter— Mail matter of the third class includes printed books, pamphlets, en-
gravings, circulars in print (or by the hectograph, electric- pen, or similar process when at least
twenty identical copies are mailed at post-office windows at one time), and other matter wholly
in print, proof sheets, corrected proof sheets, and manu.script copy accompanying the same.
The rate on matter of this class is one cent for each two ounces oi' fraction thereof. Postage must be
paid by stamps affixed, unless 2,000 or more identical pieces are mailed under special permit when
the postage at that rate naay be paid in money.
Manuscript unaccompanied by proof sheets must pay letter rate.
Third-class matter must admit of easy inspection, otherwise it ■will be charged letter rate on
delivery. It must be fully prepaid, or it will not be despatched. New postage must be prepaid for
forwarding to a new address or returning to seaders.
The limit of weight is four pounds, except single books in separate packages, on which the weight
is notliinited. It is entitled, like matterof theother classes, to special delivery when special delivery
stamps are aifixed in addition to the regular postage, or when ten cents in ordinary stamps are affixed
in addition to the regular postage and the words "Special Delivery" are placed on the wrapper.
Upon matter of the third class, or upon the wrapper or envelope inclosing the same, or the tag or
label attached thereto, the sender may write his own name, occupation, and residence or business
address, preceded by the word "■ from," and may make marks other than by written words to
call attention to any word or passage in the text, and may correct any typographical errors.
There may be placed upon the blank leaves or cover of any book, or printed matter of the third
class, a simple manuscript dedication or inscription not of the nature of a personal correspondence.
Upon the wrapper or envelope of third-class matter, or the tag or label attached thereto, may be
placed in writing or otherwise the words " Please do not open until Christmas " or words to that
effect, and there may be printed any matter mailable as third clas.s. Written designation of the
contents such as "book," "photo," "printed matter," is also permissible, but there must be left
on the address side a spacesufficient for a legible address, postmark and tiie necessary stamps.
Fourth-Class Matter— Fourth-class matter is all mailable matter not included in the three
preceding classes which is so prepared for mailing as to be easily withdrawn from the wrapper and
examined, except that sealed packages ef proprietary articles of merchandise (not in themselves
unmaiiable), such as pills, fancy soaps, tebacco, etc., put up in fixed quantities by the manufacturer
for sale by himself or others, or'fnr samples, in such manner as to properly protect the articles, so that
each package in its simplest mercantile cw- sample form may be examined, are mailable as fourth-class
matter. It embraces merchandise and samples of every description, and coin or specie.
Rate of postage, one cent for each ounce or fraction thereof (except seeds, roots, bulbs, cuttings,
scions, and plants, the rate oh which is one cent for earhtivo ounces or fraction thereof). This matter
must be fully prepaid, or it will not be despatched. Postage must be paid by stamps affixed, unless
2,000 or more identical pieces are mailed at one time when the postage at that rate may be paid in
money. New postage must be prepaid for forwarding or returning. The affixingof special delivery
ten-cent stamps in addition to the regular postage entitles fourth-class matter to special delivery.
(See remarks under ' ' first-class matter. " )
On the wrapper, envelope, tag, or label, in addition to the name and address of the addressee,
there maybe written or printed the name, occupation, and residence, or business address of the
Postal Information. "^ 109
FOSTAL INFORMATION— Co7t^m«ed.
sender preceded by the word "from," as well as any marks, numbers, names or letters for the pur-
pose of descripi Ion, also the words "Please do not open until Christmas" or words to that enect,
and any printed matter which Is not In the nature of personal correspondence. On the address side
or face of the package there must be left a space sufficient for a legible address, postmark, and the
necessary postage stamps. A request to the delivering postmaster may also be written a^ing him
to notify the sender in case the package is not delivered.
On the matter itself, or upon the tag or label attached thereto, maybe written or printed any
matter authorized to be placed on the wrapper.
Wrilteu designation of contents such as "samples,'' "caudj', " "cigars" are permissible
upon the wrapper of mail matter of the fourth class.
Inclosnres.— With a package of fourth-class matter, prepaid at proper rate for that class, the
sender mav inclose anv mailable matter of the third class. A single card bearing the written name
of the sender and such inscription as "Merry Christmas," "Happy New Year," " With best
wishes,' ' etc. , may also be inclosed with fourth-class matter without affecting its classification.
Articles of this class that are liable to injure or deface the mails, such as glass, sugar, needles, nails,
pens, etc., must be first wrapped in a bag, box, or open envelope and then secured in another outside
tube or box, made of metal or hard wood, without sharp corners or edges, and having a sliding clasp
orscrew lid, thus securing the articles in a double package. The public should bear in mind that the first
object of the department is to transport the mails salely, and every other interest is made subordinate.
Such articles as poisons, explosives, or inflammable articles, live or dead animals, insects, fruits
or vegetable matter liable to decomposition, or substances exhaling a biid odor will not be forwarded
In any case. /
Firearms may only be sent when it is apparent that they are harmless.
liiqiiiils, Etc.— The following Postal Laws and Regulations relate to articles absolutely
excluded from tlie mails, and to the manner in which liquids and other articles liable, unless properly
protected, to hurt, harm or injure another, or damage, deface, or otherwise injure the mails, must
be packed before they can be admitted to domestic malLs. These regulations must be strictly com-
plied with in every particular-^postmasters having no authority to modify or make exceptions to
them in any case.
Section 494. All kinds of poison* and all articles and compositions containing poison, and
all poisonous animals. Insects and reptiles, and explosives of all kinds and Inflammable
materials, and Infernal machines and mechanical, chemical or other devices or compositions
which may ignite or explode, and all disease germs or scabs, and all other natural er
artificial articles, compositions or materials of whatever kind which may kill or In anywise hurt,
harm, or Injure another, or damage, deface, or otherwise Injure the malls or other property,
whether sealed as first-class matter or not, are hereby declared to be nonmailable matter,
and shall not be conveyed In the malls or delivered from any post-offlce or station thereof,
nor by any letter 'carrier; but the Postmaster- General may permit the transmission In the
malls, under such rules and regulations as he, shall prescribe as to preparation and packing,
of any article hereinbefore described which are not outwardly or of their own force dangerous
or Injurious to life, health, or property: Provided, That all spirituous, vinous, malted, fer-
mented, or other Intoxicating liquors of any kind, are hereby declared to be nonmailable
and shall not be deposited In or carried through the malls. Whoever shall knowingly deposit
or cause to be deposited fop mailing or delivery, or shall knowingly cause to be delivered by
mall according to the direction thereon, or at any place at which It Is directed to be
delivered by the person to whom It Is addressed, anything declared by this section to be
nonmailable unless In accordance with the rules and regulations hereby authorized to be
prescribed by the Postmaster-General, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars,
or Imprisoned not more than two years, or both; and whoever shall knowingly deposit or
cause to be deposited for mailing or delivery, or shall knowingly cause to be delivered by
mall according to the direction thereon, or at any place to which It Is directed to be de-
livered by the person to whom it Is addressed, anything declared by this section to be non-
mailable, whether transmitted In accordance with the rules and regulations authorized to be
prescribed by the Postmaster-General or not, with the design. Intent, or purpose to kill, or
in anywise hurt, harm, or Injure another, or damage, deface, or otherwise Injure the malls
or other property, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or Imprisoned not more than
ten years, or both.
2. Spirituous, vinous, malted, fermented, or other Intoxicating liquors of any kind,
poisons of every kind, and articles and compositions containing poison (except as prescribed
In the fourth paragraph hereof, and section 496 below paragraph 12), and poisonous animals.
Insects, and reptiles, and explosives of every kind, and Inflammable materials (Including
matches, kerosene oil, gasoline, naphtha, benzine, turpentine, denatured alcohol, etc.), and
Infernal machines, and mechanical, chemical or other devices or compositions which may
Ignite or explode, and disease germs or scabs (except as prescribed in ssectlon 495 of Postal
laws), and other natural or artificial articles, compositions, or materials of whatever kind
which may kill, or In anywise hurt, harm, or Injure another, or damage, deface, or other-
wise Injure the mall or other property, live or dead (and not stuffed) animals (except as
prescribed In section 496 below), raw hides or pelts, guano, or any article exhaling bad
odor, whether sealed as first-class matter or not, shall not be admitted to the malls.
3. Liquids not spirituous, vinous, malted, fermented, or otherwise Intoxicating (Including
samples of altar or communion wine used In church services), and not liable to explosion
or spontaneous combustion or Ignition by shock or jar, and not Inflammable, fruits or
vegetable matter liable to decomposition, comb honey, soft soap, paste or confections, oint-
ments, salves, and articles of similar consistency, may be admitted to the malls for trans-
mission In the domestic malls when Inclosed In packages In conformity with the conditions
prescribed In section 496 below.
4. Medicines composed In part or wholly of poison or poisons, and anaesthetic agents, which
are not outwardly or of their own force dangerous or Injurious to life, health or property,
and not In themselves unmailable (see sections 480 and 497, of Postal laws), may be
admitted to the mails for transmission In the domestic malls from the manufacturer thereof
or dealer therein to licensed physicians, surgeons, pharmacists and dentists, and not other-
wise, when Inclosed In packages In conformity with the conditions prescribed in section 496
below: Provided, That the package bears the label or superscription of the manufacturer
of or dealer In the article mailed.
Section 496. Articles of the fourth class, not absolutelv excluded from the malls,
but which from their form or nature might, unle.ss properly secured, destroy, deface, or
110 ' Postal Information.
POSTAL INFORMATION— Co«<m?t€d.
otherwise damage the contents of 'the maM bag, or harm the pei-son of any one e^ngaKed
in the poBtal serviice, -may be transmitted In the mails, when thev conform to the fol-
lowing conditions, except as other^vise herein provided:
( n Wihen not liquid or liquefiable. they must be placed In a bag. box or remov-
able e:nvelope or wrappinig, made of paper, cloth or parchment.
\i>) Such bag, box, envelope or wrapping; must aga-in be placed in a box or tube
made of metal or some hard wood, with sliding clasp or screw lid.
(c) In cases of articles liable to break, the inside box. bag. envelope or wrapping
must be surrounded by sawdust, cotton or other elastic substance.
"> Admissible liquids and oils (nat exceeding four ounces, liquid measure),
pastes 'salves or articles easily liquefiable must conform to the following conditions:
(a) When in glass bottles, such bottles must be very strong and must be in-
cdosed in a metal, wooden or papier-mache block or tube, and there must be provided,
between the bottle and the block or tube, a cushion of cotton, felt or other absorbent.
The block or tube must be of suff.icient stremgth to resist rough handling and support
the weight of the mails piled in bags. If of wood, it must be at least three-siixteeaitlia
of an inch thick in the thininest part; if of papier-mache it must be at least five thirty-
seconds of aai incih thick for bottles holding from two to four ounces, and at .least one-
eighth of an inch thick for bottles holding two ounces or less. The block or tube muat
be rendered water-tig-ht by an application of paraffine or other suitable substance, so
tbat if the bottle be broken in ti-ansit the liquid will not escape or the tube b-ecome
softened and allow the broken glass to be scattered in the mails.
{b) When inclosed in a tin cylinder, metal case or tube, such cy'linder. oaisef or
tube should have a lid or cover so secured as to make the case or tube water tis^t. and
sihould be securely fastened in a wooden or papier-mache block (open only at one
end), and not less in thickness and strengrth tihan above described.
(cj Pastes, salves, etc, not easily liquefiable (not exceeding four ouncee. liquid
measure), when inclosed in water-tight tin boxes with screw-top lids, may be placed
in a box of thick corrugated pasteboard, and then well wrapped with strong paper and
tied with twine.
3. Manufacturers or dealers intending to transmit articles or samples in consid-
era/b.le quantities should submit a specimen package, showing tihe mode of packing, to
the postmaster at the mailing office, who will see that the conditions of 'this section
are carefully observed.
4. Where sharp pointed instruments are offered for mailing, the poimts must be
capped or incased so that they may not by" any means be liable to cut through their
dnclosure; land where they have blades, such blades musit be bound with wire so that
they shall remain firm.lv attached to each other and within their handles or sockets.
Needies must be inclosed in metal or wooden cases so that they cannot by any means
prick through or pass out of tiheir inclosures.
5. Seeds or other articles not prohijbited which are liable from ittheir form or
nature to loss or damage, unless specially protected, must be nut up In sealed envel-
opes, made of material sufficiently transparent to show the contents clearly without
opening.
6. Ink powders, pepper, snuff, or other powders not explosive, or any pulverized
dry substance, not poisonous, may be sent in the mails when inclosed in the manner
prescribed herein for liquors, or when inclosed in metal, wooden or papier-mache
cases in suoh secure manner as to render the escape of any particles of dust from the
package by ordinary handling innpossible. and of such strength as to bear the weight
and handling of the mails without breaking; the method of packing to be sub.1ect to
the approval of the General Superintendent of the Railway Mail Service
7. Queen bees and their attendant bees, when accompanied by a copy of a certificate of the
current year from a 8tate or Ciovernment apiary inspector to the eflfect that the apiary from which
said queen bee^ are shipped is free from disease or by a copy of a statement by the bee-keeper made
before a notarv public or other officer having a seal that the honey used in making the candy used in
the queen mailing cage has been diluted and boiled in a closed vessel; beneficial insects, when
shipped by departments of entomology in agricultural eollpges and persons holding official entomol-
ogical positions; other live insects, when addressed to the Bureau of Entomology of the United States
Department of Agriculture, to departments of entomology in State agricultural colleges, and to
persons holding official entomological positions, and dried insects and dried reptiles, may be sent
m the mails when so put up as to render it practically impossible that the package shall be broken in
transit, or the persons handling the same be injured, or the mail bags or their contents soiled.
8. Nurser.y stock, includingflorists' stock, trees, shrubs, plants, vines, cuttings, crafts, scions,
buds, bulbs, and roots (which may carry injurious insects), may be admitted to the mails only when
accompanied by a certificate from a State or Government inspector to the effect that the nursery
from which the said nursery stock is shipped has, within a year, been inspected and found free from
injurious insects.
9. Hard candies or confectionery, yeast cakes, soap in hard cakes, when wrapped
In strong paper boxes or heavy paper wrappers, adequate to prevent all injury to other
matter in the same mail bags, are admissible in the domestic mails.
10. Pistols or revolvers may be sent in the mails, but the postmaster at the mailing office will
carefully examine such packages, and will receive them only when sure they are harmless.
11. Nospecifipd mode of iiacking is prescribed for samples of flour, but they .should be put up in
such manner as to certainly avoid risk of the package breaking or cracking or the flour being scattered
in the mails, and if this be not done the samples should be excluded.
12. Articles of fourth-class matter must be so wrapped that their contents may be
easily and thoroughly examined by postmasters, both with reference to the safet.v of
the mails and postal employees and to the exclusion of matter chargeable as of the
first class. (•See section 4 89 of Postal laws.)
l:i. Proprietary articles of merchandise, not in themselves unmailable (see sec-
tions 480. 494 and 497 of Postal laws), such as fancy soaps, tobacco, pills, tablets,
or other harmless medical preparations put up in fixed quantities by the man-
ufactureir, for sale by himself and others, which may be sealed in such manner as to
properly protect the article, but to allow examination of such package in its simplest
mercantile form, will be accepted for mailing.
Limit of weight of tourtii-oia^s matter lexceptiii'/ liquids and single books), four pounds.
Third or Fourth ClasN Matter .Mailable Without Stamps— Under special permits post-
age may be paid iu m.oney for third or fourth class matter mailed in quantities of 2,000 or more
Postal III formation. Ill
POSTAL INFORMATION— r.'o/;^///'/f(^
identical pieces. For liiformatiou conceruiug the regulatious governing such mailiugs inquiry should
be made of the postmaster.
Re«istratiHn— All kinds of postal matter maybe rearistered at the rate of ten cents for each
porA-aae ill addition to the rei?ular rates of postage, to be fully prepaid by stamps. Each package
must bear the name and address of the sender, and a receipt wilt be rf'turned from the person to
whom addressed, when indorsed "• receipt desired," or words of similar import. Mail matter can be
registered at all post-offices in the United States.
An indenmitv— not to exceed $50 for anyone registered piece, or the actual value of the piece, if
It is less than SSO-shall be paid for the loss of flrst-class registered matter mailed at and addressed to
a United States post-office, and an indemnity not to exceed $25 is paid for domestic th,ird and
fourth class matter. The limit of indemnity paid for registered articles lost in the International
mails s 50 francs.
Doinestici>Ionev Orders— Domestic money orders are issued by money-order post-offices for
any amount up to SlOO, at the following rates:
■ For sums not exceeding $2.50. 3 cents ; over $2. 50 to $5. 5 cents; over $5 to $10, 8 cents; over
$10to$20, lOcents; over $20 to $30, 12 cents; over $30 to $40. 15 cents; over $40 to $50, 18 cents;
over $50 to $60, 20 cent s ; over $60 to $75, 25 cents ; over $75 to $100, 30 cents.
Stamped Envelopes— Embossed stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers of several
denominations, sizes and colors are kept on sale at post-offices, singly or in quantities, at a small
advance on the postage rate. Stamps cut from stamped envelopes are valueless, but postmasters
are authorized to sjive good stamps for stamped envelopes or newspaper wrappers that maybe spoiled
in directing, if presented in a substantially whole condition.
Unmailable Matter— Unmailable domestic matter— that is, matter which is not admissible to
the United States mails for delivery in the United States or .n any of its possessions— includes:
1. All matter illegibly, incorrectly, or insufficiently addressed.
2. All second-class matter and all matter of the third or fourth class not wholly prepaid;
and letters and other first-class matter not prepaid one full rate— 2 cents.
3. All matter weighing overfourpouiids,exceptsecond-class matter, single books, official matter
emanating from the Executive Departments and documents printed and circulated by authority of
Congress.
4. All matter harmful in its nature, as poisons, explosive or inflammable articles, matches; live
or dead (but not stuffed) animals, and reptiles, guano, or any article exhaling a bad odor, vinous,
spirituous or malt liquors, and liquids liable to explosion, spontaneous combustion, or ignition by
shockor jar. such as kerosene oil, naphtha, benzine, etc.
5. All indecent, obscene, lewd, lascivious or filthy matter, and every article or thing intended,
designed, or adapted for any indecent or immoral purpose, or for the prevention of conception
or procuring abortion, or for any indecent or immoral use.
6. Postal, post, or other cards mailed without wrappers and all matter bearing up(m the outside
cover or wrapper any delineations, epithets, terms, or language of au indecent, lewd, lascivious,
obscene, libelous, scurrilous, defamator.v or threatening character, or calculated by the terms or
manner or style of display, and obviously intended to refleat injuriously upon the character or
conduct of another. Dunning postal or post cards are included in this class.
7. Postcards, bearing particles of glass, metal, mica, sand, tinsel, or other similar substances,
are unmailable, except as provided under ' • First- Class Matter. ' '
8. All matter concerning an.v lottery, gift, enterprise, or similar scheme, offering prizes depend-
ent in whole or in part upon lot or chance, or concerning schemes devised for the purpose of obtaining
money or property under false pretences.
Applications for the establishment of post-offices should be addressed to the First Assistant Post-
master-General, accompanied by a statement of the necessity therefor. Instructions will then be given
and blanks furnished to enable the petitioners to provide the department with the necessary infor-
mation.
The franking privilege was abolished July 1, 1873, but the following mail matter may be sent free
by legislative saving clau.ses, viz. :
1. All public documents printed by order of Congress, the Congressional Record and speeches con-
tained therein, franked by Members of Congress, or the Secretary of the Senate, or Clerk of the House-
2. Seeds transmitted by the Secretary of Agriculture, or by any Member of Congress, procured
from that Department.
3. Letters and packages relating exclusively to the business of the Government of the United
States, mailed only bj^ officers of the same, and letters and parcels mailed by the Smithsonian Institu-
tion. All these must be covered by specially printed "•' penalty' ' envelopes or labels.
4. The Vice- President, Members and Members-electand Delegates and Delegates-elect toCougress
may frank any mail matter to any Government official or to any person correspondence, not over
four ounces in w^eight, upon official or departmental business.
All communications to Government officers and to Members of Congress are required to be prepaid
by stamps unless inclosed in "penalty" envelopes furnished for replies.
!^ugs68tioii8 to the Public— Mail all letters, etc.. as early as practicable, especially when sent
in large numbers, as is frequently the case with newspapers and circulars.
All mail matter at large post-offices is necessarily handled in great haste and should therefore in
all cases be so plainly addressed as tu leave no koom for doubt and yo excuse fop error on
the part of postal emplo.ves. Names of States should be written in full (or their abbreviations very
distinctly written) in order to prevent errors which arise from the similaritv oi such abbreviations as
Cal., Col. ; Pa., Va. , Vt. ; Me., Mo., Md. ; loa., Ind.; N. H- , N. M., N. Y., N. J., N. C. , D. C. ;
Miss., Minn., Mass.; Nev., Neb. ; Penn., Tenn., etc., when hastily or carelessly written. This is
especially necessary in addressing mail matter to places of which the names are borne by several
post-offices in different States.
Avoid as much as possible using envelopes made of flimsy paper, especially where more than one
sheet of paper, or any other article than paper, is inclosed. Being often handled, and even in the mail-
bags subject to pressure, such envelopes not infrequently split open, giving cause of complaint.
Never send money or any other article of value through the mail except either by means of a money
order or in a registered letter. Any person who sends money or jewelry in an unregistered letter not
only runs a risk of losing his property, but exposes to temptation everj' one through whose hands his
letter passes, and may be the means of ultimately bringing some clerk or letter-carrier to ruin.
See that every letter or packag'e bears the full name and post-office address of the writer, in order
to secure the return of the letter, if the person to whom it is directed caunot be found. A much larger
portion of the undelivered letters could be returned if the names and addresses of the senders were
112 Foreign Mails.
POSTAL INFORMATION— Co?i<m?<ed.
alwaj'S fully aud plainly written or printed inside or on the envelopes. Persons who have large
correspondence find it most convenient to use "special request envelopes;" but those who only mail
aanjccasional letter can avoid much trouble by writing a request to " return if not delivered," etc.,
on the envelope. . . . . ,
When dropping a letter, newspaper, etc., into a street maihng-box, or into the receptacle at a
post-oflace, always see that the packet falls into the box and does notstick in its passage; observe,also,
particularly, whether the postage stamps remain securely in their places.
Postage stamps should be placed on the upper right-hand corner of the address side of all mail
matter.
The street and number (or box number) should form a part of the address of all mail matter directed
to cities. In most cities there are many persons, and even firms, bearing the same name. Before
depositing any package or oiher article for mailing, the sender should assure himself that it is wrapped
and packed in the manner prescribed by postal regulations; that it does not contain unma liable matter
nor exceed the limit of weight as fixed bv law; and that it is fully prepaid and properly addressed.
It is unlawful to send an ordinary letter by express or otherwise outside of the mails uuless it be
inclosed in a Government-stamped envelope of sufficient value to pay the postage to which it is sub-
ject. It is alsa unlawful to inclose a letter in an express package unless it pertains wholly to the
contents of the package. ^^^ . ^, ^ ^ ^ . ^
It is forbidden by the regulations of the Post- Office Department for postmasters to give to any
person Information concerning the mail matter of another, or to disclose the name of a box-holder at
apost-ofiice. . . .^ , ^, .,-, ^ ,. „ , . .
Letters addressed to persons temporarily sojourning in a city where the Free Delivery System is in
operation should be marked "Transient" or "General Delivery," if not addressed to a street aud
numberor some other designated place of delivery. . , .
Foreign books, etc. , infringing United States copyright are undeliverable if received in foreign
mails, or mailed here.
The foregoing rates, rules, and suggestions apply to postal matters in the United States.
POSTAGE RATES AND CONDITIONS.
The rates of postage to all foreign countries aud colonies are as follows :
Letters first ounce or less, Scents; each additional oHnce Scents.
Postal cards, each ' • 2 cents.
Newspapers and other printed matter, per 2 ounces 1 cent.
Commercial papers (such as legal aud insurance (Packets not in excess of 10 ounces 5 cents.
papers, deeds, bills of lading, invoices,^ Packets in excess of 10 ounces, for each 2
manuscript for publication, etc.) I ounces or fraction thereof..... 1 cent.
G 1 f QT-^v. iriioo / Packets not in excess of 4 ounces 2cents.
teampiesoimercnauaise. -[packets in excess of 4ounces, for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof 1 cent.
Registration fee on letters or other articles 10 cents.
On printed matter aud commercial papers the limit of weight is 4 pounds 6 ounces, except that
single volumes of books to Salvador, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, and Panama, are unrestricted as to
weight. Size— The limit of size is 18 inches in any one direction, except that printed matter or com-
mercial papers in rolls may be 30 inches long by 4 inches in diameter.
Ordinary letters for countries of the Postal Union (except Canada and Mexico) will be forwarded,
whether any postage is prepaid on them or not. All other mailable matter must be prepaid at least
partially. Domestic rates apply to matter for Porto Rico, Guam, Philippine Islands, Cuba, "Canal
Zone," Republic of Panama, Tutuila, Hawaii, Shanghai City, U. S. Naval Vessels and officers and
men of the U. S Navy in the U. S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
EXCEPTIONS.
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND AND NEWFOUNDLAND.
The rate on Letters for these countries is two cents for each ounce or fraction. The Postal Union
rates apply to postal cards, post cards, printed matter, commercial papers and samples.
GERMANY.
The postage rate on Letters for Germany by direct ocean transportation is two cents an ounce.
Letters paid at the two-cent rate are despatched only by steamers able to laud the mails at a German
port. Letters paid at the Postal Union rate are despatched by the quickest route.
A fast steamer sailing for Germauv via Plymouth and Cherbourg carries letters for Germany pre-
paid at the Postal Union rate and at the two-cent rate— the letters paid at the five-cent ( Postal Union)
rate are landed at Plymouth (the quickest route), whereas the letters paid at the two-cent rate are
carried through to Germany by the Transatlantic steamer.
The Postal Union rates apply to postal car^s, post cards, printed matter, commercial papers and
samples regardless of the route by which sent, also to Letters despatched via England and France.
CANADA.
Matter mailed in the United States addressed to Canada is subject to the same postage rates and
conditions as it would be if it were addressed for delivery in the United States, except that plants,
seeds, etc. , are subject to the postage rate of one cent an ounce ; that prints ' ' commercial papers ' '
and samples of merchandise are transmissible at the Postal Union postage rates and conditions. Goods
and merchandise (fourth-class matter), not samples, may be sent in unsealed packages, not over 4
Eounds in weight, for one cent per ounce. There is no limit of weight to single volumes of printed
ooks or packages of second-class matter. Sealed articles, other than letters in their usual and
ordinary form, are unmailable. , .^■^■^j.
All articles, except the reply half of double postal cards, must be fully prepaid with postage
stamps at the rate of postase applicable to similar articles in the domestic mails of this country, and
are required to be delivered free of postage to addressees, except that letters upon which only ene rate
of postage has been prepaid are required to be forwarded, any deficiency being collected on delivery.
Any article of correspondence may be registered. Packages of merchandise are subject to the
regulations of either country to prevent violations of the revenue laws; must not be closed against in-
spection, and must be so wrapped and inclosed as to be easily examined. Samples must not exceed
12 ounces in weight. ,..^^ ^n-,- ^ jv.-i.
Advertising circulars are liable to a specific customs duty at the rate of 15 cents per pound, which
duty Canadian customs officials are required to collect when such pamphlets arrive by mail, even
Postal Information, 113
FOREIGN MAILS— Coniiwued.
though eacb pamphlet bears a different address. But bona-flde trade catalogues and price lists of
goods for wholesale, not exceeding three to any one address, are admitted free of customs duty.
Almanacs, advertising periodicals and printed matter designed to advertise the sale of goods by any
person in Canada are not included in the exemption from duty granted to "bona-flde trade catalogues' '
and "price lists." Only bona-flde trade catalogues and price lists of goods for wholesale in any
country beyond the limits of Canada, and not exceeding three to one address, are admitted free of
"^^' CUBA AND PANAMA.
Matterfor Cuba and the Republic of Panama is mailable at the same rates of postage and under
the same conditions as it would be if addressed for delivery in the United States, except that
"samples" and "commercial papers" may be sent subject to the Postal Union postage rates and
conditions; thatarticles, other than letters in their usual and ordinary form, must be so wrapped or
inclosed that the contents may be readily and thoroughly examined; that packages— except single
volumes of printed books— must not exceed 4 pounds 6 ounces in weight, and that (in addition to other
prohibited articles) liquids (except samples thereof) fatty substances and those which easily liquefy
are nnmailable.
Letters and post cards must be despatched even if they do not bear any postage stamps. Other
articles must be prepaid at least in part. Postage due on short-paid matter will be collected from the
addressees on delivery.
MEXICO,
Matter mailed In the United States addressed to Mexico Is subject to the same postage rates and
conditions as it would be if it were addressed for delivery in the United States, except that articles of
miscellaneous merchandise (fourth-class matter) other than liquids, not sent as bona-flde trade
samples should be sent by" Parcels Post;" and that prints commercial papers and bona-flde trade
samples are transmissible in the regular mails at the Postal Union postage rate and conditions.
Limit of weight for commercial papers and printed matter, 4 pounds 6 ounces, except single volumes
of printed books, to which nolimit is flxed. Articles, other than letters in their usual and ordinary
form, must be so wrapped that the contents can be easily examined.
jNfatter addressed to Mexico must, in all cases, bear as part of the address the name of the State In
which the city or town is located. For example, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico ; not Acapulco, Mexioo.
U. S. NAVAL VESSELS.
Mail matter for officers or members of the crew of United States vessels of war stationed abroad is
subject to domestic postage rates and conditions. Articles should be addressed "U. S. S, (name of
vessel), care of Postmaster, New York, N. Y." and he fuUy prepaid. Mail so addressed will bt for-
warded to the vessels. 4®" Express packages will not be received at the post- office unless they conform to
the J^stal liegtUations a7id are placed in the mail ivith the postage properly prepaid.
SHANGHAI, CHINA.
Domestic postage rates and conditions apply to articles addressed for delivery in the City of
Shanghai, but for other places in China the Universal Postal Union (foreign) rates apply.
SAMPLES OF MERCHANDISE
must be bona-flde trade samples without any salable value. Wrapping— Samples of merchandise
must be wrapped so that the contents may be easily examined without Injury to wrappers.
Permissible Writing— They must bear no writing except the name or the social position of the
sender, a manufacturer's or trade mark, numbers, prices and indications relating to the weight, size,
dimensions and quantity to be disposed of, and words which are necessary to precisely indicate the
origin and nature of the merchandise. Weight— Packages of samples must not exceed 12 ounces in
weight. Size— The size must not exceed 12 inches in length, 8 inches in breadth, and 4 inches In
depth, except when in the form of a roll, they may be 12 inches in length and 6 inches in diameter.
Postage— The postage on samples is 2 cents for the flrst 4 ounces or less, and 1 cent for each
additional 2 ounces or fraction of 2 ounces. Register all valuable articles. Registration fee 1() cents.
PARCELS POST.
Postage, 12 cents a pound or fraction thereof; greatest length (unless specially noted below), 3
feet 6 inches; greatest length and girth combined (unless specially noted below), 6 feet; limit of
weight (unless specially noted below), 11 pounds; value (unless specially noted below), not linaited:
registration fee, 10 cents.
Unsealed packages of mailable merchandise maybe sent by Parcels Post to Dutch Guiana (par-
cels cannot be registered. See item " Customs Declarations' ' ), Uruguay (parcels cannot be registe-ed).
See item "Customs Declarations,") Hungarj% Bermuda, Jamaica, including Cayman Islands/Turks
Island, Inclndinsr Caicos Islandj, Barbadoes (parcels cannot be registered), the Bahamas, British
Honduras, Mexico (limit of size, 2 feet in length, 4 feet in girth; limit of weight '"or places named in
"Postal Guide. ' ' 11 pounds ; forotherplaces, 4 pounds 6 ounces), Leeward Islands (Antigua, Anguilla,
Barbuda, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, Redonda, St. Kitts and the Virgin Islands), Colombia (limit
of size, 2 feet in length, 4 feet in girth), Costa Rica, Salvador, (see item "Gustoms Declarations, " )
British Guiana, Danish West Indies (St. Croix, St. John and St. Thomas), and the Windward Islands
(Grenada, Grenadines. St. Lucia, and St. Vincent), Trinidad, including Tobago; Venezuela (see item
"Customs Declarations,") Bolivia, Ecuador (parcels must not exceed $50 in value), Peru and Chile,
Newfoundland, Honduras (Republic of), Germany; Italy, including: Erythrea. Benadir, Beugazl
and Tripoli in Tripoli (Barbary) and Republic of San Marino. Netherlands (parcels cannot e reg-
istered. See item "Customs Declarations"), New Zealand, including Cook and Fanning Islands;
Nicaragua, Guatemala, Norway, Japan including Formosa, Karafuto (Japanese Saghalien), and
Korea (parcels must not exceed S80 in value), Hongkong, including Kovvloon, Austria, Belgium,
France, excludingr Algeria and Corsica (parcels cannot be registered (see item "Customs Declara-
tions"), Great Britain and Ireland (parcels cannot be registered). Australia, Including Tasmania
Denmark, Sweden (parcels must not exceed $80 in value), China, the following places only: Amoy,
Canton, ('hangsha,(5heefoo, Chingkiang, Foochow. Hangchow, Hankow, Hoihao (Hoihow), Hong-
kong, KIngiang, Liu Kung Tau, Nanking, Newcnwang. Ningpo, Shanghai, Shanghaikwan, Shasi,
Soochow, Swatow, Peking, Tientsin, Tongku, Wei Hai Wei and Wuku; Manchuria, th3 following
places only: Antoken (Antung), Bujun (Piishun), Chosbun (Changchun), Dairen (Tairen, Talien,
formerly Dalny), Daisekkio (Tashichiao), Daitoko (Tatungkou), Furanten (Pulantien), Gaihei
(Kaiping), Giukaton (Newchatun), Gwaboten (Wafangtien), Hishiko (Pitzuwo), Honkeiko (Pen-
haslku), Hoten (Mukden), Howojio (Fenghuangcheng), Kalgen (Kalyuen), Kaijio (Haichaeng),
Kinshu (("hinchow>, Koshurei (Kungchuling), Riojun (Port Arthur), Rioyo (Liaoyang),
Riujuton(Liushutun), Senkinsai (Chlenchinsai), Shiheierai (Ssnpingchieh), Shinminfn(Shingmingfu),
Shoto (Changtu), Sokako (Tsaohokow), Sokaton (Suchiatun), Taikozau (Takushau), Tetsure
lu
Foreign Mails.
FOREIGN MAILS— Cow^mt^d.
(Tiehling), Yendal (Yentai), Yugakajlo (Hsiungyocheng) (parcels must not exceed $80 in value).
Hayti, Brazil and Turkey, the following places only; Alexandretta, Beirut, Cavalla, Constantinople
(including Galata, Pera and Stamboul), Dardanelles, Dedeagatch, Durazzo, Haifa, Inebol Jaffa,
Janina, Jerusalem, Kerassund, Lagos, Mersine, Mitylene, Prevesa, Kitimo (Rethymo), Rhodes,
galoniki (Sakwipa), Samsoun, San Jean de Medua, Santi Quaranta, Scio (Schios), Scutari, Smyrna,
nhreblzond, *l%iesme, Tripoli (Syria), Valona. Vathy (Samos;, and the Isle of Crete. Parcels
must be wrapped so as to permit their contents to be easily examined by postmasters. The presence,
in an unsealed parcel, of sealed receptacles containing mailable articles which cannot be safely trans-
mitted in the unsealed receptacles, will not render the parcel unmailable, provided the contents of
the sealed receptacles are plainly visible, or are unmistakably indicated by the method of packing or
by a precise statenffeit on the covers. But such sealed receptacles will not be admitted to the Parcels
Post unless inclosed in an outside cover open to inspection. Any article absolutely prohibited
admission to the regular mails for any country is also iuadmissable to Parcels Post mails for that
country; but no article is excluded from Parcels Post mails solely because it is dutiable in the
country of destination. Liquids, poisonous, explosive, and inflammable substances are excluded.
CUSTOMS DKCLA RATIONS.
A "Customs Declaration" Form 4402 (which will be furnished on application at the post-oflBce
or a station) must be properly and fully filled out, stating the actual contents, value, etc. , of the
Earcel. General terms, such as "merchandise" or "samples," will notanswer; the contents must
§' accurately desaribed. "Customs Declarations" must be firmly attached to the cover of the par-
cel, but not pasted or affixed so that tliey will seal the package and prevent examination of the con-
tents without damaging the cover. In addition to being tied by means of a cord passing through the
eyelet, the tag should be bound flfvt to the parcel (with the front or ' 'declaration" side facing out),
so that the tag cannot be used as a handle to lift the parcel while in transit.
Two (J) copies of the ''declaration" (Form 4402) must be attached to each parcel for Dntch
Guiana, Dutch West Indies, Netherlands, Salvador and Uruguay, and three (3) copies to each parcel
for Venezuela.
France— Two copies of the special declaration, "Form No. 2 Bis" (4402)6), showing in addition
to the usual entries the gross weight of the parcel and net weight of the contents, must be attached
to parcels for France. One copy may be pasted to the package, but the other copy must be affixed in
such a manner that it can be readily removed at the exchange office where the mail is prepared for
despatch to France.
GENERAL REGULATIONS RESPECTING FOREIGN MAILS.
Rates and conditions to countries not in the Universal Postal Union are tww the same as t?iose to Uni-
versal Postal Union countries.
Postage can be prepaid upon articles (other than the reply half of double postal cards) only by
means of the postage stamps of the country in which the articles are maUed. Hence articles mailed
in one country addressed to another country which bear postage stamps of the country to which they
are addressed are treated as if they had no postage stamps attached to them.
Unpaid letters received from the Postal Union and insuthciently prepaid correspondence of all
kinds IS chargeable with double the amount of the deficient postage.
Matter to be sent in the mails at less than letter rates must be so wrapped that it can be readily
examined at the otfice of delivery, as well as the mailing office, without destroying the wrapper.
Packages of newspapers and periodicals sent in the mails to foreign countries are restricted tea
single (outside) address. Those sent to Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, and Shanghai (City), China,
are tranpmissible as in domestic mails.
The United States two-cent postal card should be used for card correspondence with foreign coun-
tries (except Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, and Shanghai City, to which countries the one-
cent card is transmissible), but where these cards cannot be obtained, it is allowable to use for this
purpose the United States one-cent postal card with a one-cent United States adhesive postage stamp
attached thereto. Private cards can be used if conforming in size, etc. , to Government cards,
such cards should bear the words *'post card. "
Mail matter of all kinds received from any country of the Postal Union is required to be refor-
warded at tlie request of the addressee, from one post-office to another, and in the case of articles
other than Parcels Post packages, to any foreign country embraced in the Postal Union, without ad-
ditional charge for postage.
All articles prohibited from domestic mails are also excluded from circulation in the mails to and
from foreign countries. Postal cards or letters addressed to go around the world will not be for-
warded, being prohibited.
FOREIGN (INTERNATIONAL) MONEY ORDERS.
^Vhen payable in Apia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Cape Colony. Costa Rica, Denmark, Egypt,
Germany, Great Britain, Honduras, Hongkong, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Liberia, Luxemburg, New
South Wales, Natal and Zululand, New Zealand, Orange liiver Colony, Peru, Portugal, Queensland,
Russia, Salv^or, South Australia, Switzerland, Tasmania, the Transvaal, Uruguay a.nd Victoria
rates are as foITows:
For sums from S
From $2. 51 to
5. 01 to
•• 7. 61 to
10. 01 to
" 16. 01 to
•• 20.01 to
0.01 to $2. 60 10 cents
$5.00 15 "
7.60 20 ♦•
10.00 26 •*
15.00 30 •'
20.00 35 ••
30.00 40 *'
From $30. 01 to $40. 00 45 cents
60 00 60 '•
60.00 60 "
70 00 70 "
80.00 80 »•
90.00 90 *'
*♦ 90.01 to 100.00 Idollar
40. 01 to
50. 01 to
60. 01 to
70.01 to
80. 01 to
When payable in any foreign country not named above rates are as follows:
Forsumsfrom $0. 01 to$10 00
10 cents
From $50.01 to $60. 00
eOcents
From $10.01 to $20.00
20 "
30 '•
'* 60. 01 to 70.00
70 "
•' 20.01to 30.00
•• 70. 01 to 80.00
80 *•
*• 30. 01 to 40 00
40 "
50 "
•• 80. 01 to 90.00
90 '•
*' 40.01to 50.00
•• 90. 01 to 100. 00
1 dollar
Note— It should be understood that these tables are subject to change, it being the aim of the
Post-Office Department to make reductions whenever conditions warrant such action.
Parcels Post. 115
J3arceli5 J^oflt*
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States. Second Session, enacted the following Postal
law, effective January 1. 1913.:
Sec. 8 That hereafter fourth-class mall matter shall embrace all other matter. Including farm
and factofy products, not now embraced by law In either the first, second, or third class, not exceeding
eleven pounds In weight, nor greater In size than seventy-two Inches In length and girth combined,
nor In form or kind likely to Injure the person of any postal employe or damage the mall equipment
or other mall matter and not of a character perishable within a period reasonably required for
transportation and delivery. ^ , . „ . . ^
That for the puiyjoses of this section the United States and Its several Territories and possessions,
excepting the Philippine Islands, shall be divided into units of area thirty minutes square, identical
with a quarter of the area formed by the Intersecting parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude,
represented on appropriate postal maps or plans, and such units of area shall be the basis of eight
postal zones, as follows: ^ . . . , , ^
The first zone shall Include all territory within such quadrangle. In conjunction with every
contiguous quadrangle, representing an area having a mean radial distance of approximately fifty
miles from the centre of any given unit of area. . . ^ . . ^
The second zone shall Include all units of area outside the first zone lying In whole or In part
within a radius of approximately one hundred and fifty miles from the centre of a given unit of area.
The third zone shall Include all units of area outside the second zone lying In whole or In part
within a radius of approximately three hundred miles from the centre of a given unit of area.
The fourth zone shall Include all units of area outside the third zone lying In whole or In part
within a radius of approximately six hundred miles from the centre of a given unit of area.
The fifth zone shall include all units of area outside the fourth zone lying In whole or in part
within a radius of approximately one thousand miles from the centre of a given unit of area.
The sixth zone shall Include all units of area outside the fifth zone lying In whole or In part
within a radius of approximately one thousand four hundred miles from the centre of a given unit
of area. « \
The seventh zone shall Include all units of area outside the sixth zone lying In whole or in part
within a radius of approximately one thousand eight hundred miles from the centre of a given unit
of area.
The eighth zone shall include all units of area outside the seventh zone.
That the rate of postage on fourth-class matter weighing not more than four ounces shall be
one cent for each ounce or fraction of an ounce: and on such matter in excess of four ounces in
weight the rate shall be by the pound, as hereinafter provided, the postage in all cases to be prepaid
by distinctive postage stamps affixed.
That except as provided In the next preceding paragraph postage on matter of the fourth class
shall be prepaid at the following rates: *
On all matter mailed at the post-office from which a rural route starts, for delivery on such
route, or mailed at any point on such route for delivery at any- other point thereon, or at the office
from which the routs starts, or on any rural route starting therefrom, and on all matter mailed at
a city carrier office, or at any point within Its delivery limits, for delivery by carriers from that office,
or at any office for local delivery, five cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and one cent
for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the first zone, except as provided In the next preceding paragraph, five
cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and three cents for each additional pound or fraction
of a pound.
For delivery within the second zone, six cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and
four cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the third zone, seven cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and
five cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the fourth zone, eight cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and
six cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the fifth zone, nine cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and
seven cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the sixth zone, ten cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and
nine cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the seventh zone, eleven cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound
and ten cents for each additional pound or fraction of a pound.
For delivery within the eighth zone and between the Philippine Islands and any portion of the
United States, Including the District of Columbia and the several Territories and possessions, twelve
cents for the first pound or fraction of a pound and twelve cents for each additional pound or fraction
of a pound.
The classification of articles mailable as well as the weight limit, the rates of postage, zone
or zones and other conditions of mailablllty under this act, if the Postmaster-General shall find on
experience that they or any of them are such as to prevent the shipment of articles desirable, or to
permanently render the cost of the service greater than the receipts of the revenue therefrom, he Is
hereby authorized, subject to the consent of the Interstate Commerce Commission after Investi-
gation, to reform from time to time such classification, weight limit, rates, zone or zones or con-
ditions, or either. In order to promote the service to the public or to Insure the receipt of revenue
from such service adequate to pay the cost thereof.
The Postmaster-General shall make provision by regulation for the indemnification of shippers,
for shipment injured or lost, by insurance or otherwise, and, when desired, for the collection on
delivery of the postage and price of the article shipped, fixing such charges as may be necessary
to pay the cost of such additional services.
That the establishment of zones and postage rates of this section shall go into effect January
first, nineteen hundred and thirteen.
That this act shall not In any way affect the postage rate on seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots, scions
and plants, as fixed by Section 482 of the Postal Laws and Regulations.
That for the purpose of a further Inquiry into the subject of the general parcels post and all
related subjects a joint committee of six persons (Members of Congress), three of whom shall be
appointed by the President of the Senate, and three by the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Is constituted, with full power to appoint clerks, stenographers and experts to asdst them In this
work. That the Postmaster-General and the Interstate Commerce Commission shall furnish such
data and otherwise render such assistance to the said committee as may be desired or available.
The committee shall report fully to Congress at the earliest date possible.
That all laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this section are hereby repealed.
Note. — When this edition of the Almanac went tolpress, the geographical boundaries of the
zones mentioned above were not defined by the Postmaster-General.
116
Distances JBeUoeen European Cities.
Bistanccfi from NeUj ¥orlt to Otttics lu sauttctr .States.
The distance herein shown Is that via the qulckeat route and the lines carrying the bulk at the malls.
Cities
Albany, N. Y. . . .
Albuquerq'e, N.M.
Alliance, NeD
AmarlUo, Tex
Atlanta, Ga
Atlantic City, N. J.
Augusta, Me
Baltimore, Md. . .
Birmingham, Ala..
Bismarck, N. Dak.
Boise, Idaho
Boston, Mass
Bristol, Tenn
Buffalo. N.Y
Burlington, Vt. . . .
Butte, Mont
Cape May, N. J. . .
Carson City, Nev. .
Charleston, S. C. . .
Charleston, W. Va.
Chattanooga.Tenn.
Cheyenne, Wyo . . .
Chicago, lU. (N. Y.
Cent.)
Chicago. III. (Penn
R. R.)
Cln-linatl, O
Miles,
143
2,260
1,875
1,920
875
150
410
185
989
1,818
2,783
233
604
438
303
2,498
173
3.016
736
612
846
1,966
960
908
752
Cities.
Cleveland, O
Columbus, O
Concord, N. H. . . .
Cumberland, Md. .
Jeadwood, S. Dak.
Denver, Col
Des Moines, la. . .
Detroit, Mich.. ..
Duluth, Mln 1. . . .
El Paso, Tex
Fargo, N. Dak. . . .
Ft. Worth, Tex. . .
Galveston. Tex.. . .
Gr. Rapids, Mich.
Jreensboro, N. C. .
Harrlsburg, Pa.. . .
tiartf ord, Ct
Helena, Mont
aot Springs, Ark. .
Indianapolis, Ind. .
Ishpeming. Mich. .
Jackson, Miss.
Jacksonville, Fla. .
Kansas City, Mo. .
KnoxvlUe, Tenn. .
Little Rock, Ark...
Los Angeles, Cal . .
MUes.
Cities.
621
632
30SI
378
2,053!
1.9821
1,31S|
7981
1,522!
2.290
1,613
1,738,
1,742 1
940i
615
19G
110
2,500
1.470
820
1.354
1,238
979
1.342
735
1.409
3.106
Louisville, Ky . . .
Lynchburg, Va . .
Manchester, N.H.
Memphis, Tenn. .
Meridian, Miss. . .
Milwaukee, Wis..
Mobile, Ala
Montpelier, Vt . .
Newark, N. J. . . .
New Orleans, La
Norfolk, Va
Ogden, Utah . . . .
Oklahoma, Okla. .
Omaha, Neb
Parkersb'g W. Va.
Pen Ueton, Ore.. . .
Philadelphia, Pa. .
Phoenix, Ariz
Pittsburgh, Pa. . . .
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Prescott. Ariz. . . .
Providence, R. I.
Reno, Nev
Richmond, Va, . .
Roanoke, Va. . . .
St. Louis, Mo. . . ^
MUes.
867
400
290
1,286
1,142
1.046
1,229
339
9
1,344
346
2,443
1,604
1,455;
600i
3,0171
90
2,724
439
348
3,248
2,861
1861
2,939
340
452
I.O6OI
Cities.
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City,
Utah
San Francisco, Cal.
Santa Fe, N. Mex.
Savannah, Ga. . . .
Seattle, Wash
Sheridan, Wyo.. . .
Shreveport, La. . ..
Sioux Falls, S. Dak
Spokane. Wash. . .
Springfield, 111. . . .
Springfield, Mass..
Superior, Wis
Syracuse, N. Y. . . .
Tacoma, Wash.. . .
Tampa, Fla
Topeka, Kan
Trenton, N. J
Vlcksburg, Miss.. .
Vlnlta, Okla
Wa-shlngton, D. C.
Wheeling, W. Va. .
Wichita, Kan
Wilmington, Del. .
Wilmington, N. C.
Miles.
1,370
2,480
3,183
2.211
844
3,184
2,209
1,454
1,507
2,8*5
1,017
136
1,427
290
3,225
1.190
1,409
57
1,282
1.422
225
506
1.566
116
707
MAIL. DISTANCES AND TIINIE TO FORKIGN CITIES FROM THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
(For Distances. Irrespective of Mail Routes, see Index.)
By Postal Route to —
Adelaide, '?»(■« Vancouver.
Alexandria, via London
Amsterdam, " "
Antwerp, " "
Athens, " '*
Bahia, Brazil
Bangkok, Siam, via San Francisco.
Bangkok. Siam, via London
Batavia, Java, via London
Berlin
Bombay, t»irt London
Bremen
Buenos Ayres
Calcutta, via London
Cape Town, tnalLiondon
Constantinople, via London
Florence, via London
Glasgow
Grevtown, via New Orleans
Halifax, N. S
Hamburg, direct
" via London
statute
T, 1
Hiles.
12.845
Days. 1
31
6,150
12
3,985
8
4,000
8
5,655
11
5,870
14
12,900
43
18,125
41
12,800
34
4, .38.-)
8
9,765
22
4,235
8
8,045
24
11,120
24
11,245
25
5,810
11
4,800
9
3,370
8
2,815
7
645
2
4,820
9
4,340
9
Br Postal Koute to —
Havana
Hongkong, via San Francisco.
Honolulu, via San Francisco. .
Liverpool
London
Madrid, via London
Melbourne, via Vancouver...
Mexico City" (railroad)
Panama .... .w
Paris .'. . w< i
Riode Janeiro
Rome, via London
Rotterdam, via London
St. Petersburg, via London
San Juan, Porto Rico
Shanghai, via Vancouver
Shanghai, via London
Stockholm, via London '...
•Sydney, via Vancouver
Valparaiso, via Panama
Vienna
Yokohama, via San Francisco.
statute _
Miles. Days-
1,366
10.590
5,645
3,540
3,740
4,925
12,265
3,750
2,355
4,020
6,204
5,030
3,935
5,370
1,730
9 920
14,"745
4,975
11,570
5,915
4,740
7,345
3
27
12
7
7
9
30
5
6
8
17
9
8
9
6
25
37
10
29
22
9
20
Bintanttn Btmttn ISuropcan (i!!:itiBU.
London
Liverpool
Paris! 489
Madri d
LiSBox
TRAVELLING DISTANCES
BETWEEN THE
PRINCIPAL CITIES IN EUROPE,
IN MILES.
ANTWERP
HA>JBURG
Berlix
BERXK
TtTRiN
VlES^KA
Munich
Rome
Trieste
Warsaw
Constantinople
Odessa
406
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Stockholm I 430
CJopenhagenI 416 846
8.36
1252
950
1356
1510
1610
363
1339
1733
2408
1510
1205
842
8li
693
1082
806
17^
1330
16n
1769
1171
668 1067
510
1276
21^
1800
2087
2239
1731
1318
64^
487
702
15^
1226
1513
1395
1084
67i
266
840
370
4^
1298
^0
1247
399
ino
697
720
47^
414
391
1156
2018
1680
1967
2119
13.S7
1047
297
535
295
639
533
1021
1883
611
837
427
401
1048
888
398
1699
178
678
839
I545I124O
1832
1714
1176
885
1209
1091
685
"270
605
579
1180
1066
576
19^
1418
1^
1269
'580
208
412
497
460
719
522
1033
1009
895
2025
1737
1706
1588
^93
620
1530
1804
1889
1602
1506
2157
1897
1746
1828
25^
3345
3117
3414
^86
2384
2012
415
1119
1495
1582
li83
1073
1668
1477
1223
1416
1^5
9-718
2625
2904
2874
1972
1600
908 1397
1323 1812
211 I 472
_587]jJ59
674 i 948
202
287
1195
1610
270
31
746
359| 848 i 646
500 ''989; 787
849 1182: 980
582] 970! 768
907 '1397; 1195
863 1^ 1150
1067 1557 1 1355
1899 '2232 1 2030
1760 2II9J 1917
1843:2117ll915
1699 1976 1774
12^1491
812 U81
1289
979
Postal Savings Sy stern. 117
INFORMATION FOR DEPOSITORS AS ANNOUNCED BY THE POST-
OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Object — 1. The Pastal Savings Svstem Is established for the purpose of providing facilities for
depositing savings at Interest with the security of the United States Government for repayment.
Safety — 2. The faith of the United States Is solemnly pledged to the payment of deposits
made In postal savings depository offices with accrued Interest as provided by the Postal-Savings
Who May Deposit — 3. Accounts may be opened and deposits made by any person of the
age of 10 years or over In his or her own name and by a married woman In her own name and free
from any Interference or control by her husband. No person can have more than one account at
any one time.
4. Any person may open a postal-savings account.
5. All accounts must be opened l.i persoQ by the depositor or, his authorized representative.
After opening an account a depositor may for,varl subsequent deposits to the post-office by mail.
6. Deposits will be acceptei only from laJlvlduils, and no accouit will be opened In the name
of any corporation, association, society, flrai, or partnership, or In the names of two or more persons
Jointly. , ^ ^ .. . .^
7. No account will be opened In the name of one person in trust for or on behaif of another
person or persons. , . , ,
Service Free — 8. The service of the Postal Savings Systeii Is free, and no charge or fee Is
collected or reciulreJ in connection with tie opealag of an ascouat or the withdrawal of money
deposited.
Privacy of Accounts— 9. No person coaaectei with the Po^t-Olflce Department or the postal
service Is permitted to disclose th3 ua ne of any depositor or give any infor .-nation concerning an
account exceot to the depositor hlDaself, unless directed to do so by the Postmaster-General.
How to Open aa Account — 10. Waen a persoa applies to open an account he must furnish
the necessary Inforoiatlon for the post naster or his representative to fill out aa application, which
he will then be reqiulred to sign. If the applicant signs by martc his signature must be witnessed
by a disinterested person. ^ ,
Deposits — 11. Deposits are evidenced by postal-savings certificates issued m fixed denomi-
nations of SI, $2, $5. SlO, S20, $50 and SlOO, each bearing the na ne of the depositor, the number
of his account, the date of issue, the na-ne of the depository o.fic3, and the date on which Interest
begins. The postmaster or his representative will make out a duplicate of each certificate Issued.
which the depositor will be required to sign and whl?h tne postmaster will retain In his records.
,12. No account may be opened for less than SI, nor will fractions of a dollar be accepted for
deposit. •
13. No person is permitted to deposit more than SlOO In any one calendar month nor to have a
total balance to^ls credit at one time of more than S500 exclusive of accumulated Interest.
14. Savings certificates can not be transferred or negotiated and will be payable only to the
person to whom Issued. ' ' ^ ,_ ' , ,.
15. On opening an account a depositor Is supplied with an envelope In which he may keep his
savings certificates. On this envelope is printed information for his guidance, and also a blank
ledger record on which to keep an account of his deposits and withdrawals.
16. In case a savings certificate is lost or destroyed tiie depositor should notify the postmaster.
If deemed proper, a new certificate will be issued upon compliance by the depositor with the necessary
requirements.
17. Postmasters are not permitted to receive savings certificates for safe-keeping.
Savings Cards and Stamps — 18. Amounts less than SI may be saved for deposit by the
purchase of 10-cent postal-savings cards and adhesiv^e 10-cent postal-savings stamps. Each postal-
savings card contains blank spaces to which savings stamps may be affixed from time to time as
purchased, and a postal-savings card with nine lO-csnt savings stamps thus affixed will be accepted
as a deposit of SI either in opening an account or la adding to an existing account.
19. Savings cards and stamps will be redeemed oaly by the Issue of savings certificates and
are not valid for postage. They will not be received In exchange for postage stamps nor will postage
stamps be accepted in exchange for postal-savings cards or stamps.
Interest — 20. Interest will b3 allowed oa all deposits at the rate of 2 per cent, per annum,
computed on each savings certificate separately, and payable annually. No interest will bo paid
on money which remains on deposit for a fraction of a year oaly.
21. Deposits will bear Interest from the first day of the month next following that In which
deposited.
22. Interest will continue to accrue on a savin'?g certificate as long as it remains outstanding,
certificates being valid until paid, without limitation as to time.
23. Compound Interest is not allowed on aa outstanding certificate, but a depositor may with-
draw Interest payable and include it in a new deoo;lt, which will bear Interest at the regular rate.
Wltfaidrawals — 2i. A depositor may at any tlTie withdraw the whole or any part of his deposits
to his credit with any interest payable by surrendering savings certificates, properly indorsed, for
the amount desired.
25. A depositor presenting a certificate for payment In full, with all interest payable, must
Indorse it on the back in the preseica of the postmaster or his representative and surrender it. The
postmaster or his representative, if satisfied as to the depositor's identity, will then make payment.
26. When a depositor desires to withdraw only a part of the amount called for by any certificate
the postmaster will cancel the certl3cat3 and issue a n?\v certificate covering the amount to be left
on deposit. The new certificate will be so dated that the depositor will not lose interest on the
amount remaining continuously oa deposit.
27. When a depositor desires to withdraw merely the interest payable on any certificate, instead
of indorsing and surrendering the certificate as in case of full payment, he will be required to give
his receipt in duplicate for the amount of the Interest paid. The postmaster will enter the interest
payment on the back of the certificate and return it to the depositor.
Deposits Not Made in Person— 28. When a person who has opened an account cannot
appear personally to make an additional deposit, because of infirmity or for other good and sufficient
reason, the amount to be deposited may be sent by a representative or forwarded by mall. On
recelot of the amount the postmaster will send to the depositor the duplicate of each savings certificate
to be Issued. When the duplicate or duplicates thus delivered have been signed by the depositor
and returned to the depository office, the postmaster will send him the original certificates covering
the amount of the deposit. New accounts cannot be opened by mall. When an intending depositor
desiring to open an account Is unable to appear in person he may forward the money by a representa-
tive, who will be provided with an application form, which must be properly filled out by the Intending
depositor and returned with the duplicate certificate or certificates.
Withdrawals Not Made la Person — 29. Wlien under similar circumstances a depositor
118
Seven Wonders of the World.
POSTAL SAVINGS SYSTEM— Core«wMe£«.
cannot appear In person to make a withdrawal, a blank order will be furnished for his use upon
request by his representative. When such order has been properly filled In and signed by the de-
positor, with his signature witnessed by a disinterested person, and has been returned to the post-
master, together with each certlflcate to be paid properly Indorsed, payment will be made to the
depositor's representative.
30. When a depositor who Is unable to appear In person desires to withdraw merely the Interest
payable on any certificate, the blank order furnished will Include receipts for the interest to be paid,
upon return of which, properly signed by the depositor, the postmaster will make payment to his
representative.
Oeatli of Depositor — 31. In case of the death of a depositor the amount standing to his
credit will be paid to the executor or administrator of his estate upon compliance with the necessary
requirements. In case no formal administration Is desired by his relatives, the postmaster may, if
It is deemed proper, be authorizel to pay the amount of the deposit, on application in proper form,
to the persons entitled to receive It, without the appointment of an administrator.
Account of Womaa Wbo Harries — 32. A woman who opens an account and afterward
marries must present her savings certiTcates at her office In order that the certificates may be Indorsed
as payable to her In her ne-v name. Tn3 postmaster will receive no further deposits from a depositor
faiiinj. to comply with this requirement, nor will he make any partial or interest payment to her.
Postal 'Savings Bonds — 33. A depositor will be permitted to exchange the whole or any
part of his deposits in su ns of $20, $4J, S60, $80, SlOO, or multiples of SlOO up to and Including
$500, Into United States registered or coupon bonds bearing Interest at the rate of 2H per cent, per
annum, payable semi-annually, and redeemable at the pleasure of the United States after one year
fro n date of Issue, both principal and Interest payable twenty years from such date in United States
gol I coin. Such exchange may be made under date of January 1 and July 1 of each year, provided
such bonds are then available.
■34. A depositor desiring to convert his savings deposits into bonds on January 1 and July 1
of any year must make application at least fifteen days before either of the dates named to the post-
master In triplicate on a form which will be supplied him for that purpose. At the time of making
application he must Indorse and surrender savings certificates covering the amount of the bonds
desired, for which the posfnaster will give him a receipt. Interest will continue to accrue on cer-
tificates surrendered until the date on which the bonds are issued. When the bonds applied for are
received by the postmaster, the depositor will be notified and the bonds will be delivered by the
postmaster on presentation of the receipt for the certificates surrendered. At the same time all
Interest due on the certificates surrendered will be paid.
35. Savings deposits converted Into bonds are not counted as a part of the maximum of S500
allowed one depositor, and there is no limitation upon the amount of available postal-savings bonds
which may finally be acquired by a depositor.
36. Postal-savings bonds are exempt from all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as
from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority.
37. Postal-savings bonds can only be procured by the conversion of postal-savings deposits,
and will not be Issued to persons who are not depositors, but whether in registered or coupon form
they may, upon receipt by the depositor, be sold and assigned at any time to any person desired.
Informatioa — 38. Further information concerning the Postal Savings System may be obtained
by application at any depository office or by Inquiry addressed to the Postmaster-General (Postal
Savings System), .Vashlngton. D. C.
WLxiiifti estates C5?ttitjrapi)tc J^oartf.
Chairman, Henry Gannett, Geological Survey, Department of the Interior; Secretary, Charles S.
Bloane. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor; Frank Bond, General Land Office,
Department of the Interior; Daniel H. Boughton. General 8tafT, Department of War; Andrew Braid,
Coast and Geodetic Survey, Department of Commerce and Labor: F. W. Hodge, Bureau of Eth-
nology, Smithsouian lustituti on; G. R. Putnam, Bureau of Light- Houses, Department of Commerce
and Labor; Frank A. Kidd, Government Printing Office; G. F. Cooper, Hydrographic Office, Depart-
mentof the Navy; William McNeir. Department of State; C.Hart Merriam, Bureau of Biological
Survey, Department of Agriculture; John 8. Mills, Department of the Treasury; Fred G. Plnmmer,
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; Charles W. Stewart, Library and Naval War Kecords
Office, Department of the Navy.
By executive order of August 10, 1906, the official title of the United States Board on Geographic
Names was changed to United States Geographic Board, and its duties enlarged. The board passe.s
on ail unsettled questions concerning geographic names which arise in the departments, as well as
determining, changing, and fixing place names within the United States and its insular po^''essions,
and all names hereafter suggested by any officer of the Government shall be referred to the board
Defore publication. The decisions of the board are to be accepted bj' all the departments of the Gov-
ernment as standard authority. Advisory powers were granted the board concerning the prepara-
tion of mans compiled, or to be compiled, in the various offices and bureaus of the (Tovernment, witli
a special view to the avoidance of unnecessary duplication of work; and for the uniflcation and im-
provementof the scales of maps.of the symbols and conventions used upon them, and of the methods
of representing relief. Hereafter, all such projects as are of importance shall be submitted to this
board for ad v'ce before being undertaken.
0bni SSaontrcrs of tfjc 2l2aoiiTr.
THE SEVEN WONDERS OF
THE ANCIENT WORLD.
Pyramids of Egypt.
Pharos of Egypt.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Temple of Diana at Ephesus.
Statue of Jupiter by Phidias.
Mausoleum of Artemisia.
Qplosgus of Rhodes,
THE SEVEN WONDERS OF
THE MIDDLE AGES
Coliseum of Rome.
Catacombs of Alexandria
Great Wall of China.
Stonehenge.
Leaning Tower tS Pisa.
Porcelain Tower of Nankin.
Mosque of St. Sophia In Con-
at^utinople.
THE SEVEN NEW WON-
DERS OF THE WORLD.
Wireless.
Telephone.
Aeroplane.
Radium.
Antiseptics and Antitoxins,
Spectrum Analysis.
X-Raya,
Labor Legislation, 119
Haijor Hrfiislation*
BOYCOTTING. BLACKLISTING AND INTIMIDATION LAWS.
Thk States having laws prohibiting 6oi/co<<mf; in terms are Alabama, Colorado, Illiuois, ludiauu,
and Texas.
Tlie States having laws prohibiting blacklisting in terms are Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Con-
necticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota. Mississippi (applies to telegraph
operators only), Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
A nil laberot States have enacted laws concerning intimUlation. conspiracy against worklngmen,
and iiiterlerence with employment, viz.: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho
(applies to mine employes only), Illinois. Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine. Massachusetts,
Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York. North
Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Porto Rico, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah,
Vermont, Washington. West Virginia and WLscousin.
In the following States it is unlawful for an employer to exact any agreement, either written or
verbal, from an employe not to join or becoiue a member of a labor organization, as a condition of
employment: California, Colorado, Connecticut. Idaho, Indiana. Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota,
Mississippi (applies to telegraph operators only), Nevada, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Porto Rico, South Carolina, Utah, and Wisconsin.
EIGHT- HOUR LAWS.
Arizona.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor in all underground mines and workings.
Arkausas.— Eighthourscoustituteaday's work on public highways and bridges and for railway
telegraph operators.
California.— Unless otherwise expressly stipulated, eight hours constitute a day's work. The
time of service of all laborers, workmen, and mechanics employed upon any public works of, or
work done for, the State, or for anj' political sub-division thereof, whether the work is to be done by
contract or otherwise, and of employes in mines and smelters, is limited and restricted to eight hours
in any one calendar day.
Colorado.— A day's work for all workingmen employed by the State, or any county, township,
school district, municipality, or incorporated town, and for all employes in underground or open
cut mines or workings, and in smelting and refining works, is restricted to eight hours.
Connecticnt.— Eiglit hours of labor constitute a lawful day's work unless otherwise agreed.
Railrtjad telegraph operators controlling the movement of trains may work but eight hours, except a^
stations kept open only in the daj'time. Engineers, firemen, machinists and other mechanics em.-
ployed in State institutions maj^ work but eight hours, except in case of emergency.
Delavrare.— Eight hours constitute a lawful day's work for all municipal employes of the city of
Wilmington.
District of Alaska.— Eight hours are a day's labor on the public roads.
District of Columbia.— A day's work for all laborers and meclianics employed by the District
of Columbia, or bj' auycontractor or sub-contractor upon any public works of the District, is limited
to eight hours.
Ila^vaii.-For all mechanics, clerks, laborers, and other employes on public works and in public
offices eight hours of actual service constitute a day's work.
Idaho.- Eight houi-s' actual work constitute a lawful day's labor for manual laborers employed by
thedaj'on all State, county, and municipal works. Labor in mines and smelters is limited to eight
hours per day.
Illinois.— Eight hours are a legal day's work in all mechanical employments, except on farms,
and when otherwise agreed ; the law does not apply to service by the year, month or week. Eight
hours constitute a day' s labor on the public highways.
Indiana.- Eighthours of labor constitute a legal day's work on the public roads, and for all
cla.sses of mechanics, workingmen, and laborers, excepting those engaged in agricultural and
domesticlabor. Overwork by agreement and for extra compensation is permitted.
Iowa.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on the public roads. ,
liausas.— Eighthours are a day's work for all laborers, mechanics, or other persons employed
by or on behalf of the State or any county, city, township or other municipality.
Kentucky.— Eight hours constitute a day's w-ork on all public works of the State.
Maryland.— No mechanic or laborer employed by the Mayor or City Council of Baltimore, or by
any agent or contractor under them, shall be required to work more than eight hours as a day's labor.
3l5iS8achusetts.— Eight hours shall constitute a day's work for all laborers, workmen, and
mechanics emplo.yed by or on behalf of the Commonwealth or any county therein, or of any city or
town in the Commonwealth upon acceptance of the statute by a majority of voters present and voting
upon the same at any general election.
Minnesota.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor for all laborers, workmen, or mechanics em-
ployed by or on behalf of the State, whether the work is done by contract or otherwise.
"i>lississi|>pi.— Eiglit hours, are a day's labor on highways.
:>Iissonri.— Eight hours constitute a legal day's work. The law does not prevent an agreement
to work for a longer or a shorter time and does not appl.v to agricultural laborers. It is unlawful for
employers to work their employes longer than eight hours per daj' in mines and smelters, or as
train despatchers, etc., on railroads, unless the office is open only during the daytime. Eight hours
are a day's labor on highwaj's.
3Iontana.— Eight hours constitute a legal day's work for persons engaged to operate or handle
holstins: engines at mines. The law applies only to such plants as are in operation sixteen or luore
hours per day, or at or in mines where the engine develops fifteen or more horse-power, or where
fifteen or more men are employed underground in the twenty- four hours. A day's labor on public
works and in smelters, underground mines and in railroad and other tunnels is limited to eight hours.
Nebraska.— Eight hours con.stitute a day's work on public roads and on all public works In cities
of the first cla.ss.
Nevada.— For labor on public highways, in and about all mines. In smelters, plaster and cement
mills, as train despatcherSi etc., on railroads, and on all works and undertakings carried on or aided
by the Slate, countj', or municipal erovernments, the hours of labor are fixed at eiglit per day.
' New Jersey.— Eight hours is the limit of a day's work by any person emploj'ed by or on behalf
of the state or any municipality thereof.
New lUexico.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on public roads and highways.
New York.— Eight hoiirs constitute a day's work on highways, and on work done by or for the
State, or a municipal corporation, whether directly by contractors or sub-contractors; also for all
classes of employes, except in farm or domestic labor, though overwork for extra pay is permittdd In
private employments.
120
State Labor JBureau^.
LABOR LEGISLATION— Co?t<mwd.
North Carolina.— Train despatcbers. etc., on railroads may work only eight hours, unless
otherwise permitted by the corporation commission.
North Dakota.— Eight liours are a day's labor on public roads.
Oliio.— Eight hours shall constitute a day's work in all engagements to labor In any mechanical,
manufacturing or mining business, unless otherwise expressly stipulated in the contract.
Oklahoma.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on all public works, and in underground mines.
Oregon. — Eighthours constitute a day's labor on all public works, and iu underground mines
yieliing metal.
Pennsylvania.— Eight hours of labor shall be deemed and held to be a legal day's work In all
Cfises of labor and service by the day where there is no agreement or contract to the contrary. This
does not apply to farm or agricultural labor or to service by the year, month or week. Eight
lionrs constitute a day's labor lor all mechanics, workmen, and laborers in the employ of the State,
or of any municipal corporation therein, or otherwise engaged on public work.s. This act shall be
deemed to apply to employes of contractors. Eugiueei"s hoisting workmen at anthracite coalmines
may work but eight hours per day.
Philippine I^slands.— Eight hours constitute a day's work on highways.
Porto llieo.— No laborer maybe compelled to work more than eight hours per day on public
works.
South Dakota. —For labor on public highwaj's a daj-'s work is fixed at eight hours.
Tennessee.— Eight hours shall be a day's work on the highways.
Texas-— Eight hours constitute a day's work on the highways, and by train despatcbers, etc.,
except at stations where but one operator is employed.
Utah.— Eight hours constitute a day's labor on all works carried on or aided by the State, county
or municipal govei-nments, and in all underground mines or workings, and in smelters and all other
establishments for the reduction of ores.
Washington.— Eight hours in any calendar day shall constitute a daj''s work on any work done
for the Sta^^e, or for any countj' or municipality, and in underground coal mines.
West Virginia.- Eiglit hours shall constitute a daj-'s work for all laborers, workmen, and me
chanics w)io may be employed by or on behalf of the Ht-ate, and for telegraph operators directing the
movement of trains where three or more passenger or ten or more freight trains pass in 24 hours.
Wisconsin.— In all engagements to labor in any manufacturing or mechanical business, where
there is no express contract to the contrary, a day's work shall consist of eight hours, hut the law does
not apply to contracts for labor bv the week, month or year. Eight hours constitute a day's labor
on the public highways. Employes on public works and train "despatchers may be employed but
eight hours per day.
Wyoming.— Eight hours' actual work constitute a legal day's labor in all underground mines, in
smelters, and on all State and municipal works.
Unitecl imitates. -A day's work lor all laborers, workmen and mechanics who may be employed
by the United States, or by any contractor or sub-contractor upon any of the public works of the
United States, is limited to eight hours. ,
The W0RI.D Almaxac is indebted to Commissioner Charles P. Neill of the U. S. Bureau of Labor
for this Summary of Labor Legislation revised to date.
estate ILaiJor iJureaus.
LIST OF BUREAUS OF LABOR AND LABOR STATISTICS IN UNITED STATES.
Location.
DistrictofCol.
California
Colorado
Connecticut...
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa •
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana ....
Maine .
IMar.vland
Massachus' tts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire
New .Jersey. . .
New York
N. Carolina.. .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma.. ..
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
8. Cirolina . ..
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington..
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
■ Title.
United States Bureau of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Department of Commerce & Labor —
Dep'tof Immigrat'n, Labor & Statist.
Bureau of Immigration & Labor Stat.
Bureau of Labor stati-stias
Bureau of Statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Labor and Industry
Department of Agriculture, Lab.& Stat.
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics.
Ba reau of Labor & I udustry
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics <fe Inspection
Bureau of Agriculture, Lab. & Industry
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor
Bureau of Statistics of Lab. & Industries
Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor and Printing
Departmentof Agriculture and Labor. .
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Department of Labor ......'...'..v....
Bur. Labor Stat. & Insp. Fac. Works'ps
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Industrial Statistics
Dep' t of Agriculture, Coiti.& Industries
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau of Imraigrat'n,Iiabor& Statist.
Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics
Bureau of Labor
Bureau of Labor...
Industrial Commission
Organ-
ized.
1885
1S83
1887
1893
1911
1911
1895
1879
1879
1884
1885
1876
191K)
1887
1884
1869
1883
1887
1879
1893
1K87
1893
1878
1S83
1887
1R9<)
1877
1907
1903
1872
1887
1909
1909
1911
1898
1897
1889
1883
Chief Officer.
Charles P. Neill
J. D. Mackenzie
E. V. Brake
William H. Scoville..
H. M. Stanley
Victor S. Clark
Jas. P. Fallon
David Ross
J. L. Peetz ,
E. W. Van Duyn...,
W. L. A. .Tohnson. .
M. C. Rankin
James Byrnes
Thos. J. Lyons
Charles J. Fox
Chas. F. Gettemj'
R. H. Fletcher
W. E. McEwen
.I.e. A.Hiller
J. A. Ferguson
W. M. Maupin
LysanderH. Carroll.
W. C. Garrison
.lohn Williams
M. L. Shipman
W. C. Gilbreath
C. H. Wirmel
Chas. L. Daugherty.
O.P.Hoff
.1. L. Rockey
George H. Webb
E. J. Watson
J. S. Myers
James B. Doherty.
C. F. Hubbard
I, V. Barton
J. D. Beck
Addrfss.
Washington.
San Francisca
Denver.
Hartford.
Atlanta.
Honolulu.
Boise.
Springfield.
Indianapolis,
Des Moines.
Topeka.
Frankfort.
New Orleans, La.
Augusta.
Baltimore
Boston.
Lansing.
St. Paul
Jefferson City.
Helena,
Lincoln.
Concord.
Trenton.
Albany.
Raleigh.
Bismarck.
Columbus.
Guthrie.
Salem.
Harrisburg.
Providence.
Columbia.
Austin.
Salt Lake City.
Richmond.
Olympia,
Wheeling,
Madison.
&-eneral Labor Organizations. 121
Central ILatJot <!^tflani|ationi3.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.
President, Samuel Gompers, 8U1-809 G Street, N.W. , Washington, D. C. ; Secretary, Frank
Morrison, sameacldress} Treasurer, John B. Leuiion, Bloomiugton, 111. ; First Vice-President, James
Duncan, Hancock Building, Quincy, Mass. ; Second Vice-President, John Mitchell. 3 Clare-
mont Avenue, Mt. Veruou, N. Y. ; Third Vice-President, James O'Connell, 512 Ouray
Building, Washington, D. C. ; Fourth Vice-President, D. A. Hayes, 930 Witherspoon Building,
Philadelphia, Pa.; Fifth Vice-President, \Vm. D. Huber, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis,
Ind. ; Sixth Vice-President. Jos. F. Valentine. Commercial Tribune Building, Cmcinnati, Oliio;
Seventh Vice-President, John R. Alpine, 401 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, 111. ; Eighth Vice-
President. H. B. Perham, Star Building, St. Louis, Mo.
The Federation Iscomposed of 113 national andinternational unions, representing fipproximately
27,000 local unions, 5 departments. 41 State branches. 564 city central unions, and 616^1ocal unions.
The approximate paid membership is 2.000.000. The atTiliated unions publish about 540 weekly
or monthly papers devoted to the cause of labor. The official organ is the American Federatwnifit^
edited by Samuel Gompers. Tliere are 1.659 oreanizers of local unions acting under the orders of
the American Federation of Labor. The objects and aims of the American Federation of Labor
are ofliclally stated to render employment and means of subsistence less precarious by securing to
the workersan equitable share of the fruits of their labor.
IJfTERNATIONAL UNIONS COMPRISING THE A^MERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.
Asbestos Workers, International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Thomas G. McNa-
mara, 2616 Slat terv Street, St. Louis, Mo. „ . ^^^ ^ -„. ,_ „,« t^ ^
Balierv and Confectionerv Workers' International Union of America. Otto E. Fischer, 212 Bush
Templeof Music, 221 Chicago Avenue. Chicasro, III. „„„ _ .,,.. ^. o.. '^ t ^•
Barbers' International Union, Journeymen. Jacob Fischer, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis,
Bill Posters and Billers of America, International Alliance of. William McCarthy, Fitzgerald
Building. 1482-90 Broadway, New York City. i^-r. =oc ^r -o ■^^■
Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of. Wm. F. Kramer, Suite 5/0-586 Monon Building,
C^hiciisro 111
Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders of America, Brotherhood of. W.J. Gilthorpe, Suite 7-12,
Law Building. Kansas City, Kan. _ , ^^^ „ ^ ,,. , . ^^ x -r
Bookbinders. International Brotherhood of. James W. Dougherty, 222 East Michigan Street, In-
dianapolis, Ind. ^i X ^ X -.r
Boot and Slioe Workers' Union. C. L. Baine. 246 Summer Street, Boston, Mass.
Brewery Workmen, International Union of the United. Louis Kemper, Vine Street^ near Hollister,
Cincinnati. Ohio. ■ . , „r-,,- -rr -r. ^ x^
Brick, Tilp, and Terra Cot ta Workers' Alliance, International. William Van Bodegraven, Room
409, 160 North Fifth Avenue. Chicago, 111. . . • „ „ ,^ ,• ; ,„„,„, .
Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, International Association of. H. S. Hockin, 422-424 American
Central Life Building, Indianapolis, Ind. ^ ^ -^ ■, ^^-^ ^ ■ , . ^^■
Broem and Whisk Makers' Union, International. C. T. Dolan, 39d9 Lincoln Avenue, Chicago, III.
Brushmakers' International Union. George J. Vltzthun. 2)52 Gates Avenue. Brooklyn,. N. Y.
Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of. Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Building,
Indianapolis, Ind. . ^ ^. ^ ^ . , „,.,,• „
Carriage, Wagon and Automobile Workers of North America, International Union of. William P.
Mavell. 10 Chapin Block. Buffalo, N. Y. , ^,. ^ ^ ^ ,«oi ,. , o. ^
Carvers' Association of North America, International Wood. Thomas J. Lodge, 10 Carlisle Street,
Cement Workers, American Brotherhood of. Henry Ullner, Room 705 Cluuie Building, California
and Dilontgomery Streets, San Francisco. Cal. „^ , . ,^ „ .,^. _,,.
Cigar Makers' International Union of America. George W. Perkins, Monon Building. Chicago, 111.
Clerks' International Protective Association, Retail. H. J. Conway, Lock Drawer 248, Lafayette,
Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America, United. Max Zuckerman. 62 East Fourth Street, New
"York CJitv
commercial Telegraphers' Union of America, The. Wesley Rnssell, 922-930 Monon Building,
Compressed Air and Foundation Workers Union of the United States and Canada. John Emener,
155 Meserole Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. „....„ ^ ,r^ ^ ^ .,,■
Coopers' International Union of North America. William R. Deal, Suite A, Board of Trade Building,
Kansas City, Kan. _ ., ^ ^ ,^ ,..- ,,^ . -^ ,_. ,_ .
Curtain Operatives of America, Amalgamated Lace. - David L. Gould, 54d A\ est Lehigh Avenue,
Philadelphia, Pa. ^ . „,,, ^. x, .
Cutting Die and Cutter Makers, International Union of. Harry Reiser, 616 Sixth Avenue, New
\ nrk OitV
Diamond Workers' Protective Union of America. Andries Mej'er,323 Washington Street, Brooklyn,
N Y.
Electrical Workers of America, International Brotherhood of. Charles P. Ford, Pierick Building,
Elevator Constructors, Interaatioual Union of. William Young, 1952 North 19th Street, Philadel-
Dili 3. ^^3i.
Enginee'rs, International Union of Steam. .James G. Hnnnahan, 6303 Harvard Avenue. Chicago, 111.
Engravers, International Association of Watch Case. Carl We.sp, Box 263, Canton, Ohio.
Firemen, International Brotherhood of Stationary, C. L. Shamp, Rooms 2-4, 2502 North 18th
Street, Omaha, Neb, ^^^ .., , ^ ,
Foundry Employes. International Brotherhood of. Geo. Bechtold, 200 South Broadway, St.
Freight Handlers, Brotherhood of Railroad. J. J. Flynn. 816 Harrison Street, Chicago. HI.
Garment Workers of America, United. B. A. Larger, Rooms 116-122 Bible House, New York City.
Garment Workers' Union, International Ladles'. John Alex. Dyche, 32 Union Square, New York
City.
122 General Labor Organizations.
GENERAL LABOR ORGANIZATIONS— Co?^^i)^?ied.
Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada. William Launer, Booms 930-
932 Witherspoou Building, Juniper and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pa. '
Glass Workers' International Association, Amalgamated. Joseph P. McArdle, 118 East 28th Street,
New York City.
Glove Workers' Union of America, International. Agnes Nestor, Room 506, Bush Temple of Music,
Chicago, 111.
Granite Cutters' International Association of America, The. James Duncan, Hancock Building,
Quincy, Mass.
Grinders' and Finishers' National Uuipn, Pocket Knife Blade. F. A. Didsbury, 508 Brook Street,
Bridgeport, Ct.
Hatters of North America, United. Martin Lawlor. Room 15, 11 Waverley Place. New York City.
Hod Carriers' and Building Laborers' Union of America, International. A. Persion, Box SS"?.
Albany, N. Y.
Horse Shoers of United Stateg and Canada, International Union of Journeymen. Hubert S.
Marshall. 605 Second National Bank Building, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of
America. Jere L. Sullivan, Commercial Tribune Building, Cinciuiiati. Ohio.
Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, Amalgamated Association of. M. ¥. Tighe, House Building, Smith-
field and Water Streets, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Jewelry Workers' Union of America. International. William Betz,573 Adams Street. Buffalo. N. V.
Lathers, International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal. Ralph V. Brandt, 401 Superior Building,
Cleveland, Ohio.
Laundry Workers' International Union. Charles F. Bailey, 591 Second Avenue, Troy, N. Y.
Leather Workers on Horse Goods, United Brotherhood of . J. J. Pfeiflter, 209-210 Postal Building,
Kansas City, Mo.
Leather Workers' Union of America, Amalgamated. James J. Brennan, 223 Perry Street, Lowell,
Mass.
Lithographers' International Protective and Beneficial Association of the United States and Canada.
John Treanor, Langdon Building. 309 Broadway, New York Citj'.
Lithographic Press Feeders of United States and Canada, International Protective Association of.
Henr3' C. Kranz, 43 Centre Street, New York City.
Longshoremen's Association, International. John J. Joyce, 702 Brisbane Building,Buffalo, N.Y.
Machine Printers and Color Mixers of the United States, National Association of. Charles
McCrory, 81 .Tohn Street, Hudson Falls, N. Y.
Machinists* International Association of. George Preston, 908-914 G Street, N. W.,McGill Build-
ing, Washington, D. C.
Maintenance of Way Employes, International Brotherhood of. S. J. Pegg, Vanol Building, 3900
Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo.
Marble Workers, International Association of. Stephen C. Hogan, 406 East 159th Street, New York
City.
Meat Cutters and Butchers' Workmen of North America, Amalgamated. Homer D. Call, Cortland
and Brighton Avenues, Syracuse, N. Y.
Metal Polishers', Butlers', Platers', Brass and Silver Workers' Union of North America. Charles
R. Atherton, Neave Building, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Metal Workers' International Alliance, Amalgamated Sheet. John E. Bra}% 325 Nelson Building,
Kansas City. Mo.
Mine Workers of America, United. Edwin Perry. State Life Building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Miners, Western Federation of. ErnestMills, 605 Railroad Building, Denver, Col.
Moulders' Union of North America, International. Victor Kleiber,530WalnutStreet,Cincinnati,Ohio.
Mu.sicians. American Federation of. Owen Miller, 3535 Pine Street, St. Louis, Mo.
Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of. J. C. Skemp, Drawer 99,
Lafavette, Ind.
Paper- Makers, International Brotherhood of. J.T.Carey, 44 Bensen Building. Albany, N. Y.
Pattern- Makers' League of North America. James Wilson, Second National Bank Building, Ninth
and Main Streets, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pavers, Rammermen. Flag Layers, Bridge and Stone Curb Setters, International Union of. Edward
I. Hannah, 223 East 59th Street, New York.
Paving Cutters' Union of the United States of America and Canada. John Sheret, Lock Box 27,
Albion, N. Y.
Photo- Engravers' Union of North America, International. Louis A. Schwarz, 228 Apsley Sti eet,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Piano and Organ Workers' Union of America, International. Charles Dold, 1037 Greenwood
Terrace, Chicago, 111.
Plasterers' International Association of the United States and Canada, Operative. T. A. Scully, 442
East Second Street. Middletown, Ohio.
Plate Printers' Union of N*rth America, International Steel and Copper. Charles T. Smith, 612
F Street, N. W., Washington, D. C.
Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of United States and Canada,
United Association of. Thomas E. Burke, 411 Bush Temple "of Music. Chicago. III.
Post-0(tice Clerks, National Federation of. George F. Pfeltfer, 187 Burleigh Street, Milwaukee, Wis.
Potters, National Brotherhood of Operative. John T.Wood, Box 6, East Liverpool, Ohio.
Powder and High Explosive Workers of America, United. S, M. Stewart, Coalniont, Ind.
Print Cutters' Association of Atnerica, National. Richard H. Scheller, 229 Hancock Avenue, Jersey
City, N.J.
Printing Pressmen's Union, International. Joseph C. Orr, Rogersville, Tenn.
Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers of the United States and Canada, International Brotherhood
of. John H. Malin, P. O. Drawer K, Fort Edward, N. Y.
Quarryworkers' International Union of North America. Ered. W. Suitor, Scampini Building,
Barre, Vt.
Railroad Telegraphers, Order of. L. W. Quick, Star Building, St. Louis, Mo.
Railwav Carmen of America, Brotherhood of. E.William Weeks, 507 Hall Building, Kansas City. Mo.
RailwaV Clerks, Brotherhood of. R. E. Fisher, 307-310 Kansas CJity Life Building, Kansas City, Mo.
Railway Emplov6s of America, Amalgamated Association Of Street and Electric, W. D. Mahon.601
Hodges Block, Detroit, Mich.
Population Engaged in Industrial Occupation^.
123
GENERAL LABOR ORGANIZATIONS— C'07i<mued.
Railway Express Messengers of America, Brotherhood of. William F. Morrison, 326 Lee Building,
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Roofers, Composition, Damp and Waterproof Workers of the United States and Canada. Interna-
tional Brotherhood of. D. J. Ganley, 14 Xorth Oxford Street, Brooklyn, N. \.
Sawsmiths' National Union. F. E. Kingsley, Haldwin Building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Seamen's Union, of America. International. Thomas A. Hanson, 570 West f.ake J^treet, Chicago, 111.
Shingle Weavers' Union of America, International. William H. Reid, 306 Mayuard Building,
Seattle, Wash.
Slate and Tile Roofers' Union of America, International. Joseph M. Gavlak, 3643 West 47th Street,
Cleveland, Ohio.
Slate Workers, American Brotherhood of. Thomas H. Palmer, Pen Argyle, Pa.
Spinners' International Union. Urban Fleming, 188 Lyman ^Street, Holyoke, Mass.
Stage Employes' International Alliance, Theatrical. Lee M. Hart, 39 West Adams Street, Chicago, III,
Steel Plate Transferrers' Association of America, The. Dennis H. '
George W. Williama,
Sherman, 1301 Madisou Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C.
Stereotypers' and Electrotj-pers' Union of North America, International.
Room 29, Globe Building, Boston, Mass.
Stonecutters' Association of North America, Journeymen. James F, McHugh, 520 Sixth Street,
N. W., Washington, D. C.
Stove Mounters' International Union. J. H. Kaefer, 1210 JelTerson Avenue, E. , Detroit, Mich,
Switchmen's Union of jN^orth America. M. R. Welch, 326 Brisbane Building, Buffalo, N. Y.
Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen. E.J. Brais, Bo.'c597,Bloomingtou, 111.
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers ot America. International Brotherhood of. Thomas
L. Hughes, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind.
Textile Workers of America, United. Albert Hibbert, Box 742, Fall River, Mass.
TileLaj'ers' and Helpers' International Union, Ceramic, Mosaic, and Encaustic. James P. Reynolds,
Blair Building, 12 Federal Street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Tin Plate Workers' Pgrotective Association of America, International, Arthur Watkins, Box 155,
Foilansbee, W.Va.
Tip Printers, International Brotherhood of . T. J. Carolan, 6 Plum Street, Newark, IST. J.
Tobacco Workers' International Union. E. Lewis Evans, Room 50, American National Bank
Building, Third and Main Streets, Louisville. Ky.
Travellers' Goods and Leather Novelty Workers' International Union of America. Murt Malone,
191 Boyd Street, Oshkosh, Wis.
Tunnel and Subway Constructors' International Union. Michael Carraher, 150 East 125th Street,
New York City.
Typographical Union, International. J. W. Hays, Newton Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Ind,
Upholsterers' International Union of North America. Janiea H. Hatch, 223 First Avenue,
Astoria, N. Y.
Weavers' Amalgamated Association, Elastic Goring. Alfred Haughton, 50 Cherry Street, Brockton,
Mass.
Weavers' Protective Association, American Wire. A, A. Brooks, 11 Columbus Avenue, Holyoke,
Mass.
White Rats Actors' Union of America. W. W. Waters, 1553 Broadway , New York City.
NATIONAL UNIONS
NOT AFFILIATED WITH ^-HE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.
American Flint Glass Workers' Union. William P. Clarke, Ohio Building, Toledo, Ohio.
Bricklayers' and Masons' International. William Dobsou, Odd Fellows' Building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Warren S. Stone, Grand Chief Engineer, Cleveland, Ohio. ;
W. B. Preuter, General Secretary, Cleveland, Ohio.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen. W. S. Carter, President, Peoria, 111.; A. H.
Hawley, General Secretary-Treasurer, Peoria, 111.
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. W. G. Lee, President, Cleveland, Ohio; A. E. King, General
Secretary-Treasurer, Cleveland, Ohio.
Order of Railway Conductors. A. B. Garret-son, President, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; W. J. Maxwell,
General Secretary-Treasurer, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
General Master Workman. Thomas H. Canning, Boston,, Mass. ; General Secretarv-Treasurer,
J. Frank O' Meara, Bliss Building, Washington, D. C. ; National Organizer, Thomas Sheehan, Wash-
ington. D. C. ; General Executive Board, J . B. Leuau, Chicago, 111. ; Jos. P. Tiernev, New York City ;
George W. Young, Brooklyn, N. Y.
i^opulatfon ISnrjaijctr in Kntrustrial (©ccupations*
The following table gives the percentages of total occupied
groups In the eight leading Industrial countries:
population for the principal
Occupation Group.
Agriculture
Commercial occupations
Conveyance of men, goods
and messages
Mines and quarries
Metals, machines, Implements
and conveyances
Building and works of con-
struction
Textile fabrics
Dress ,
Ger-
France. many.
41.42
6.54
89
59
4.35
4.20
4.55
8.05
35.11
6.30
2.89
3.25
6.99
6.99
3.75
5.39
Aus-
tria.
60.80
3.34
70
56
2.78
2.96
3.26
3.92
Hun-
gary.
70.15
2.56
1.55
.78
2.15
1.48
.37
2.85
Italy.
59.06
3.43
3.12
.89
2.14
5.02
4.81
6.64
Bel-
glum.
21.90
11.79
2.03
6.46
5.95
7.28
6.86
7.86
United
States.
36.64
9.91
6.95
2.09
3.72
4.
2,
43
02
4.29
Great
Britain.
12.00
11.39
8.20
6.00
7.89
6.77
6.92
7.23
124 Syndicalism,
<Ssntricalisw*
So diverse are the views on Syndicalism held by Syndicalists and their avowed enemies that
a middle course will give a clearer outline of its alms and expectations than would a full statement
drawn from the many and conflicting reports available to date.
Syndicalism was born of the growing differences and controversies within labor and trade unions.
The first symptoms appeared in France, whence the doctrine soon spread to Italy, to England,
and thence to America. Syndicalism Is antagonistic to government, to existing labor unions and
to capital alike, and Is even designed to supplant socialism.
Born in the brain of the Intellectuals within the great unions. Syndicalism has made a profound
Impression upon workers within and without the unions In a remarkably short time. The doctrine
of Syndicalism demands the turning over of every and all means of production and distribution
to the Syndicalist trade unions, to be controlled by said unions so that the workmen will become
their own employers, thus securing the whole product for themselves. The first objective aim Is
to eliminate the present owners, but means to accomplish this vary.
In France the Syndicalists adopt the general "strike," but In a different sense from which
strikes are known in America. For Instance, the Syndicalists strike not for higher wages. Primarily,
they aim at the total cessation from all activity, stoppage of malls, lighting, transportation and
every activity that now binds society together. They depend upon uon-luterference or co-operation
of the army (In Europe) and upon crippling the power of all established government wherever the
army Is not a factor. They rely upon the consequent uprising of all society wherever active Syndi-
calism orevalls, and trust to the peaceful reapportionment of all authority and rights to the associated
labor and trade unions true to the doctrine of Syndicalism.
The government Is regarded as the greatest enemy by the Syndicalists. They claim that corrupt
political control makes just economic control lmpo.sslble. While the objects to be attained seem
reasonable enough, the means of accomplishing these objects are dangerously speculative and
appear to threaten society with anarchy In Its direst form.
Syndicalism demands that social revolution come through labor unions In order to abolish
capitalism, whereas Socialists expect to work reform by political agitation through Parliamentary
majorities. Syndicalists see the futillt5' of all endeavor to obtain government majorities and hence
ignore the government altogether In their propaganda, relying upon the genius of Syndicalism to
permeate the mind of the masses sufficiently to sap the strength and power of government opposition
and thus obtain all their demands by a bloodless revolution.
France now counts some 600,000 avowed Syndicalists. Agricultural Italy Is a veritable hot-
bed of Syndicalism. Organl7,ed farm laborers now control over 200,000 acres of tillable land, which
are farmed on the co-operative plan, and the entire Italian railway system la under the Influence
of advanced Syndicalism.
At a conference of Syndicalists held In England In November, 1910, 60,000 professed followers
attended, since which date their doctrine has spread considerably, especially among the more In-
telligent of the Industrial workers.
Here In America Syndicalism first showed Its head during the labor troubles at Lawrence,
Mass., under direction of the Industrial Workers of the World. The Syndicalists have also widened
and extended the definition of the word labor by Including In Its comprehension all workers who
are actively useful within the community. This Includes the physician, teacher, artist and those
engaged in other professions. L. F. B.
INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD.
(A distinct organization from that given on following page bearing same name.)
Headquarters, 160 North Fifth Avenue, Chicago, 111. Vincent St. John, General Secretary-
Treasurer; James P. Thompson, Assistant Secretary and General Organizer. Executive Board —
J. J. Ettor, Phlneas Eastman, F. H. Little, Ewald Koettgen, John M. Foss.
Preamble — The working class and the employing class have nothing In common.
Between these two classes a struggle must go on until the workers of the world organize as a
class, take possession of the earth and the machinery of production, and abolish the wage system.
We find that the centring of the management of industries Into fewer and fewer hands makes
the trades unions unable to cope witli the ever-growing power of the employing class. The trades
unions foster a state of affairs which allows one set of workers to be pitted against another set of
workers in the same Industry, thereby helping defeat one another In wage wars. Moreover, the
trades unions aid the employing class to mislead the workers Into the belief that the working class
have Interests In common with their employers.
These conditions can be changed and the Interest of the working class upheld only by an organ-
ization formed In such a way that all Its members In any one Industry, or In all Industries. If necessary,
cease work whenever a strike or lockout Is on In any department thereof, thus making an Injury
to one an Injury to all. '
Instead of the conservative motto, "A fair day's wages for a fair day's work," we must Inscribe
on our banner the revolutionary watchword, "Abolition of the wage system."
It Is the historic mission of the working class to do away with capitalism. The army of production
must be organized, not only for the every day .struggle with capitalists, but also to carry on pro-
duction when capitalism shall have been overthrown. By organizing industrially we are forming
the structure of the new society within the shell of the old.
The organization differs from syndicalism in that great stress Is laid upon having a form of
organization to correspond, cell for cell, tissue for tissue, with capitalist Industry Itself, and also
because It seeks to build a new union on revolutionary lines rather than to attempt to change the
present reactionary and out-of-date craft unions. Tlie organization claims to have blended the
practical features of socialism, anarchism, and syndicalism, and yet It Is distinct from all three.
The I. W. W. Is composed of 160 local unions, two National Industrial unions (textile Indus-
try and lumber Industry), having a total membership of 70,000, four National administrations,
Hawaiian, Australian, New Zealand and South African.
Excerpts from Constitution and By-Laws follow:
The Industrial Workers of the World shall be composed of actual wage-workers brought together
In an organization embodying thirteen National Industrial departments. National Industrial unions,
local Industrial unions, local recruiting unions. Industrial councils, and Individual members.
. The annual convention of the Industrial Workers of the World shall be held on the third Monday
of September each year at such place as may be determined by previous convention.
Members-at-large shall pay an initiation fee of S3. 00 and SI. 00 per month dues and assessments.
No working man or woman shall be excluded from membership In local unions because of creed or color.
That to the end of promoting Industrial unity and of securing necessary discipline within the
organization, the Industrial Workers of the World refuse all alliances, direct or Indirect, with existing
political parties or antl-polltlcal sects.
Co'imnission 07i Industrial delations, 126
INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD.
(A distinct organization from that given on preceding page bearing same nanae.)
Headquarters, Detroit. Mich. General Secretary-Treasurer, H. Rlchter, Detroit; Assistant
Secretary and General Organizer. Adolf S. Carin, Chicago, 111.
Preamele — The working clas.s and the employing class have nothing In consmon.
Between these two classes a struggle must go on until all the tollers come together on the political,
as well as on the Industrial held, and take and hold that which they produce by tnelr lab<Jr through
an economic organization of the working class, without affiliation with any political party.
The rapid gathering of wealth and the centring of the management Of Industries Into fewer and
fewer hands make the trades unions unable to cope with the ever-growing power of the employing
class, because the trades unions foster a state of things which allows one set of workers to be pitted
against another set of workers In the same Industry, thereby helping defeat one another In wage wars.
The trades unions aid the employing class to mislead the workers Into the belief that the working
class have Interests In common with their employers.
E.xcerpts from Constitution and By-Laws follow:
The Industrial Workers of the World shall be composed of actual wage-workers brought together
In an organization embodying thirteen national industrial departments, national Industrial unions,
local Industrial unions, local recruiting unions. Industrial councils and Individual members.
A national Industrial union shall be comprised of the local Industrial unions of the various localltlea
In America In a given industry.
The industrial departments shall consist of not less than ten local unions, aggregating a membership
of not less than ten thousand members. The Industrial departments shall be sub-dlvlded in Industrial
unions of closely kindred Industries In the appropriate organizations for representation in the depart-
mental administration. The departments included are: Department of Mining Industry; Trans-
portation Industry; Metal and Machinery Industry; Glass and Pottery Industry; Food-Stuffs Industry;
Brewery. Wine and Distillery Industry; Floricultural, Stock and General Farming Industries; Building
Industry; Textile Industries; Leather Industries; Wood Working Industries; Public Service Industries;
Miscellaneous Manufacturing.
The annual convention shall be held on the third Monday in September of each year at such
place as may be determined by previous convention.
Individual members may be admitted to membershlp-at-large in the organization on payment
of 50 cents initiation fee and 25 cents per month dues, together with assessments.
None but actual wage-workers shall be members of the Industrial Workers of the World. No
member of the Industrial Workers of the World shall be an oflftcer in a pure and simple trade union.
No member of one industrial or trade organization In the Industrial Workers of the World can at the
same time hold a card in another Industrial or trade organization of this body. No workingman or
worklngwomaa shall be excluded from membership because of creed or color.
QtomminHion on Jintmntvial delations*
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States, Second Session, passed the following:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America In
Congress assembled. That a commission is hereby created to be called the Commission on Industrial
Relations. Said commission shall be composed of nine persons, to be appointed by the President
of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, not less than three of whom
shall be employers of labor and not less than three of whom shall be representatives of organized
labor. The Department of Commerce and Labor is authorized to co-operate with said commission
in any manner and to whatever extent the Secretary of Commerce and Labor may approve.
Sec. 2. That the members of this commission shall be paid actual travelling and other necessary
expenses and In addition a compensation of ten dollars per diem while actually engaged on the
work of the commission and while going to or returning from such work. The commission is authorized
as a whole, or by subcommittees of the commission, duly appointed, to holu sittings and public
hearings anywhere In the United States, to send for persons and papers, to administer oatns, to
summon and compel the attendance of witnesses and to compel testimony, and to authorize Itg
members or its employes to travel In or outside the United States on the business of the commission.
Sec. 3. That said commission may report to the Congress its findings and recommendations
and submit the testimony taken from time to time, and shall make a final report accompanied by
the testimony not previously submitted not later than three years after the date of the approval
of this act, at which time the term of this commission shall expire, unless it shall previously have
made final report, and in the latter case the term of the commission shall expire with the making
of its final report; and the commission shall make at least one report to the Congress within the
first year of its appointment and a second report within the second year of its appointment.
Sec. 4. That the commission shall Inquire into the general condition of labor In the principal
industries of the United States, including agriculture, and especially in those which are carried on
in corporate forms; into existing relations between employers and employes; into the effect of in-
dustrial conditions on public welfare and into the rights and powers of the community to deal
therewith; Into the conditions of sanitation and safety of employes and the provisions for pro-
tecting the life, limb and health of the employes; into the growth of associations of employers and
of wage-earners and the effect of such associations upon the relations between employers and em-
gloyes; into the extent and results of methods of collective bargaining; Into any methods which
ave been tried In any State or In foreign countries for maintaining mutually satisfactory relations
between employes and employers; into methods for avoiding or adjusting labor disputes through
peaceful and conciliatory mediation and negotiations; into the scope, methods and resources of
existing bureaus of labor and into possible ways of increasing their usefulness; into the question of
smuggling or other Illegal entry of Asiatics into the United States or Its Insular possessions, and
of the methods by which such Asiatics have gained and are gaining such admission, and shall report
to Congress as speedily as possible with such recommendation as said commission may think proper
to prevent such smuggling and Illegal entry. The commission shall seek to discover the underlying
causes of dissatisfaction in the industrial situation and report its conclusions thereon.
Sec. 5. That the sum of one hundred thousand dollars is hereby appropriated out of any money
In the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated for the use of the commission for
the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and thirteen: Provided, That no portion
of this money shall be paid except upon the order of said commission, signed by the chairman thereof:
Provided, That the commission may expend not to exceed five thousand dollars per annum for
the employment of experts at such rate of compensation as may be fixed by the commission, but
no other person employed hereunder by the commission, except stenographers temporarily em-
ployed for the purpose of taking testimony, shall be paid compensation at a rate In excess ol three
tbousand dollars per annum.
Aoproved. August 23. 1912.
126 Children's Bureau,
eanitetr states ilaUi Ux iSigJt H^outs* 2morfe H^tx Mitm.
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States. Second Session, passed "An act limiting the
hours of daily service of laborers and mechanics employed upon work done for the United States,
or for any Territory, or for the District of Columbia, and for other purposes."
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
In Congress assembled. That every contract hereafter made to which the United States, any Ter-
ritory, or the District of Columbia is a party, and every such contract made for or on behalf of the
United States, ©r any Territory, or said District, which may require or involve the employment of
laborers or mechanics shall contain a provision that no laborer or mechanic doing any part of the
work contemplated by the contract. In the employ of the contractor or any subcontractor contracting
for any part of said work contemplated, shall be required or permitted to work more than eight
hours In any one calendar day upon such work; and every such contract shall stipulate a penalty
for each violation of such provision in such contract of five dollars for each laborer or mechanic
for every calendar day In which he shall be required or permitted to labor more than eight hours
upon said work; and any officer or person designated as Inspector of the work to be performed under
any such contract, or to aid In enforcing the fulfilment thereof, shall, upon observation or Investiga-
tion, forthwith report to the proper officer of the United States, or of any Territory, or of the District
of Columbia, all violations of the provisions of this act directed to be made In every such contract,
together with the name of each laborer or mechanic who has been required or permitted to labor
In violation of such stipulation and the day of such violation, and the amount of the penalties Im-
posed acsordlng to the stipulation In any such contract shall be directed to be withheld for the use
and benefit of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Territory contracting by the
officer or person whose duty It shall be to approve the payment of the moneys due under such con-
tract, whether the violation of the provisions of such contract Is by the contractor or any sub-
contractor. Any contractor or subcontractor aggrieved by the withholding of any penalty as
hereinbefore provided shall have the right within six months thereafter to appeal to the head of
the department making the contract on behalf of the United States or the Territory, and In the case
of a contract made by the District of Columbia to the Commissioners thereof, who shall have power
to review the action Imposing the penalty, and In all such appeals from such final order whereby
a contractor or subcontractor may be aggrieved by the Imposition of the penalty hereinbefore
provided such contractor or subcontractor may within six months after decision by such head of a
department or the Commissioners of the District of Columbia file a claim in the Court of Claims,
which shall have jurisdiction to hear and decide the matter In like manner as In other cases before
said court.
Sec. 2. That nothing in this act shall apply to contracts for transportation by land or water,
or for the transmission of Intelligence, or for the purchase of supplies by the Goverment, whether
manufactured to conform to particular specifications or not. or for such materials or articles as
may usually be bought In open market, except armor and armor plate, whether made to conform
to particular specifications or not, or to the construction or repair of levees or revertments necessary
for protection against floods or overflows on the navigable wafers of the United States: Provided,
That all classes of work which have been, are now. or may hereafter be performed by the G^overn-
ment shall, when done by contract, by individuals, firms, or corporations for or on behalf of the
United States or any of the Territories or the District of Columbia, be performed In accordance
with the terms and provisions of section one of this act. The President, by Executive order, may
waive the provisions and stipulations In this act as to any specific contract or contracts during time
of war or a time when war Is Imminent, and until January first, nineteen hundred and fifteen, as
to any contract or contracts entered Into In connection with the conrtructlon of the Isthmian Canal.
No penalties shall be Imposed for any violation of such provision in such contract due to any ex-
traordinary events or conditions of manufacture, or to any emergency caused by fire, famine, or
flood, by danger to life or to property, or by other extraordinary event or condition on account
of which the President shall subsequently declare the violation to have been excusable. Nothing
in this act shall be construed to repeal or modify the act entitled "An act relating to the limitation
of the hours of dally service of laborers and mechanics employed upon the public works of the United
States and of the District of Columbia," being chapter three hundred and fifty-two of the laws of the
Fifty-second Congress, approved August first, eighteen hundred and ninety-two, as modified by
the acts of Congress approved February twenty-seventh, nineteen hundred and six. and June
thirtieth, nineteen hundred and six, or apply to contracts which have been or may be entered Into
under the provisions of appropriation acts approved prior to the passage of this act.
Sec. 3. That this act shall become effective and be In force on and after January first, nineteen
hundred and thirteen.
Approved, June 19, 1912.
(Department of Commerce and Labor.)
Chief of Bureau — Miss Julia C. Lathrop, Washington, D. C. ($5,000).
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States, Second Session, passed "An act to establish
In the Department of Commerce and Labor a bureau to be known as the Children's Bureau."
Sec. 2. That the said bureau shall be under the direction of a chief, to be appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall receive an annual com-
pensation of five thousand dollars. The said bureau shall Investigate and report to said department
upon all matters pertaining to the welfare of children and child life among all classes of our people,
and shall especially Investigate the questions of Infant mortality, the birth rate, orphanage, juvenile
courts, desertion, dangerous occupations, accidents and diseases of children, employment, legis-
lation affecting children In the several States and Territories. But no official, or agent, or repre-
sentative of said bureau shall, over the objection of the head of the family, enter any house used
exclusively as a family residence. The chief of said bureau may from time to time publish the results
of these Investigations In such manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary
of Commerce and Labor.
Approved, April 9. 1912.
The above bill as drawn and recommended for passage by the Committee on Education and Labor confines the operation
of the bnre.in primarily to the question of investigation and of reporting the same, the design and purpose being to famish
Information in th'.s general way for all parts of the country to the respective States to enable them to deal more intelllffently
and more systematically and uniformly with the subject. The bill is not designed to encroach upon the rights nor relieve the
States frota the duty of dealing with tliis subject, but to furnish information to enable them to more successfully deal with it.
It was the opinion of the committee that the duty devolves primarily upon the States to legislate upon this important subject
and the States oan more effectively deal with it. But it seemed to the committee t^t there was a duty upon the part of the
National Oovernment to aid in getting information and data with a view of assisting in this work and that the National Gov-
ernmeut could get such information and data more effectively than the respective States.
The National Civic Federation. 127
OFFICE. 1 MADISON AVENUE. NEW YORK.
An organization of prominent representatives of capital, labor, and the general public formed aa
the direct outgrowth of conventions held In Chicago and New York in 1900-1981. Its purpose Is to
organize the best brains of the nation in an educational movement toward the solution of some of
the great problems related to social and industrial progress; to provide for study and discussion of
questions of national Import; to aid thus in the crystallization of the most enlightened public opinion;
and when desirable, to promote legislation In accordance therewith. At the present time the work
of the federation is carried on through the following agencies:
(1) The Industrial Conciliation Department dealing entirely with strikes, lockouts and trade
agreements. Its membership Includes representatives of the general public and the leading or-
ganizations of employers and wage-earners. The services of this department have been enlisted
In more than five hundred cases involving every phase of Industrial controversy.
(^) The Industrial Economics Department organized to promote discussion and to aid In the
solution of practical economic and social problems such as "Wages, and the Cost of Living," "The
Injunction," "Opened and Closed Shop," "Restriction of Output," "Compulsory Arbitratloij,"
"Initiative and Referendum," "The Income Tax," "The Trusts," etc.
(3) Employers' Welfare Department, composed of employers of labor In stores, factories, mines
and on railroads, and officials who have to do with the working conditions of public employes,
chairmen of boards of health, heads of departments of public safety, leading physicians connected
with public hospitals, heads of charity boards and others. It Is devoted to securing Improvements
In the working and living conditions of the employe by the employer.
(4) The Woman's Welfare Department, composed largely of women who are themselves stock-
holders or who through family relationships are financially Interested In Industrial organizations.
The object of this department Is to use its Influence In securing needed Improvements In the working
and living conditions of women and men wage-earners In the various industries and governmental
Institutions, and to co-operate, when practicable, in the general work of the federation.
(5) The Department on Compensation for Industrial Accidents and Their Prevention, /com-
posed of employers, representative labor men, attorneys, insurance experts, economists, 'State
offlolals, members of State compensation commissions, and others concerned. Its object Is: To
Inquire Into the need for amending State laws on employers' liability with a view to securing uniform
provisions looking toward compensation for industrial accidents; and to look Into means of pre-
venting accidents In commercial and manufacturing enterprises.
(6) Wage-Earners' Insurance Department: To promote employers' voluntary relief as-
sociations, and to Investigate the need for uniform legislation covering such employers' voluntary
sick, accident, pension and death benefit associations.
(7) Department on Uniform State Legislation: To promote uniform State legislation In those
matters that are Interstate; to work for the co-ordination of State with Federal legislation where
there now Is conflict, and to secure Federal legislation in matters that are purely Interstate. Local
councils have been organized In thirty-one States In the Union to promote this movement.
(8) Department on Regulation of Combinations and Trusts: Working for co-ordination of
Federal and State laws and unification of the latter.
(9) Department on Regulation of Interstate and Municipal Utilities: Is studying this subject
In all Its phases through expert Investigations and will report recommendations. Including a skeleton
law designed to secure unlforrtilty.
(10) The Pure Food and Drugs Department Is composed of representatives of State food and
flalry departments, public health associations and organizations of physicians, farmers, labor and
food and drug manufacturers, as well as large individual employers of labor. Its object Is to promote
uniform legislation on this subject among the States, work for effective co-operation between State
and Federal governments, stimulate the public to demand a better enforcement of existing laws
and to make evident to employers how their employes too frequently are defrauded in both quality
and measurement.
OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.
President. Seth Low; Vice-Presidents, Samuel GomDers. Ellison A. Smyth, Benjamin I. Wheeler;
Treasurer, Isaac N. Sellgman; Chairman Executive Council, Ralph M. Easley; Chairman Committee
on Organization, John Hays Hammond; Chairman Employer ' Welfare Department, William R. WlUcox;
Chairman Department on Uniform State Legislation, Alton B. Parker; Chairman Industrial Economics
Department, Nicholas Murray Butler; Chairman Department Compensation Industrial Accidents, August
Belmont; Chairman Department Interstate and Municipal Utilities, Emerson McMllUn; Chairman
Wage-Earners' Insurance Department, George W. Perkins; Ex-Ofliclo Chairman Conciliation Depart-
ment, Seth Low; Chairman Woman's Welfar Department. Mrs. John Hays Hammond; Chairman Taxation
Department. E. R. A. Sellgman.
* EXECUTIVE COWIMITTEE.
ON THE PART OF THE PUBLIC:
William H. Taft (President of the United States). Washington. D. C; Franklin MacVeagh (Secretary
of the Treasury). Washington, D. C; Ellhu Root (United States Senator), New York City; Andrew
Carnegie (Philanthropist), New York City; John Ireland (Archbishop of the Roman CathoMc Church).
St. Paul, Minn.; James Speyer (Speyer & Co.), New York City; Walter George Smith. (President Con-
ference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws), Philadelphia, Pa.; Albert Shaw (Editor Review
of Reviews), New York City; V. Everlt Macy (Philanthropist). New York City; Theodore Marburg
(Political Economist), Baltimore, Md.; Jeremiah W. Jenks. (Political Economist!. Ithaca. N. Y.; Fred-
erick N. Judson (Attorney), St. Louis, Mo.; Talcott Williams (Economic Writer), Philadelphia. Pa.,
and New York City; John M. Stahl. (Farmers' National Congress). Chicago. IlL .
ON THE PART OF EMPLOYERS;
William D. Baldwin (President Otis Elevator Co.). New York City: William Barbour (Pres-
ident the Linen Thread Co.). New York City; William C. Brown (President New York Central
lines), New York City; George B. Cortelyou (President Consolidated Gas Co.). New York City;
Frederick H. Eaton (President American Car and Foundry Co.), New York City; Otto M. Eldlltz
(Building Trades Employers' Association), New York City; David R. Francis (President Laclede
and Mercantile National Bank), St. Louis, Mo.; Marcus M. Marks (President Association of
Clothiers), New York City; Samuel Mather (Pickands. Mather & Co.), Cleveland, Ohio; Charles
A. Moore (manufacturer). New York City; George M. Reynolds (President Continental and
Commercial National Bank), Chicago, 111.; Herman Rldder (President New York Staats-Zeltung
Corporation), New York City; Louis B. Schram (Chairman Labor Committee, United States Brewers'
Association), New York City; Frank Trumbull (Chairman Board of Directors, Chesapeake & Ohio
Railway), New York City; Theodore N.Vall (President American Telephone and Telegraph Co.),
New York CJty; Harris Welnstock (Welnstock-NlchoU Co,), San Franclaco, Cal,
128 National Association of Manufacturers,
THE NATIONAL CIVIC FEDERATION— CQW^iraMed.
ON Tl^ PART OF WAGE-EARNERS:
Samuel Gompers (President American Federation of Labor), Washington, D. C; Warren S. Stone
(Grand Chief International Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers), Cleveland, Ohio; James M. Lynch
(President International Typographical Union), Indianapolis, Ind.; A. B. Garretson (President Order of
Railway Conductors). Cedar Rapids, Iowa; James Duncan (General Secretary Granite Cutters' Inter-
national Association of America), Qulncy, Mass.; W. G. Lee (Grand Master Brotherhood Railroad
Trainmen), Cleveland, Ohio; William D. Mahon (President Amalgamated Association of Street Railway
Employes of America), Detroit, Mich.; Timothy Healy (President International Brotherhood of
Stationary Firemen). New York City; W. S. Carter (President Brotherhood Locomotive Firemen and
Englnemen), Peoria, 111.; Daniel J. Tobin (President International Brotherhood of Teamsters),
Indianapolis. Ind.; John F. TobIn (General President Boot and Shoe Workers' Union), Boston, Mass.;
Joseph F. Valeothie (President Iron Moulders' Union of North America), Cincinnati, Ohio; Denis A.
Hayes (President Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of United States and Canada), Philadelphia. Pa.;
William D. Huber (President United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America), Indianap-
olis, Ind., and members of Executive Council.
DEPARTMENT ON COMPENSATION FOR INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS AND
THEIR PREVENTION.
Chairman, August Belmont; Chairman Committee on Legislative Policy, Francis Lynde Stetson;
Chairman Legal Compensation Committee, P. Tecumseh Sherman; Ckalrman Committee on Statistics
and Costs, Sylvester C. Dunham; Chairman Committee on Improvement of State Factory Inspection with
Special Reference to Safeguarding Machlnerj', Louis B. Schram; Chairman Model Safety Act Com-
mittee, Cyrus W. Phillips; Chairman Finance Committee, Otto M. Eldlltz; Secretary, Launcelot Packer;
Secretary E.^ecutive Committee, Miss Gertrude Peeks.
OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, EMPLOYERS' WELFARE DEPARTMENT.
Chairman, William R.- Wlllcox; Vlce-Cha Irmen, Cyrus H. McCormIck, Emerson iMcIMlllln, Ellison
A. Smyth, Nathan Straus; Treasurer, Isaac N. Sellgman; Secretary, Miss Gertrude Beeks; Chairman
Ways and Means Committee, B. J. Greenhut; Chairman New York Welfare Committee, W. L. Saunders;
Chairman Department Compensation for Industrial Accidents and their Prevention, August Belmont;
Chairman Department on Pi'evention of Mining Accidents, John Hays Hammond; Chairman Department
on Wage-Earners' Insurance, George W. Perkins; Chairman Committee Public Employes* Pensions,
W. R. WiUcox; Consulting Architect, Robert D. Kohn; Commissary Expert, Chrlstoph D. Roehr;
Medical Director, Alexander Lambert.
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, WOMAN'S WELFARE DEPARTMENT.
The Honorary Chairman, Mrs. William Howard Taft; Chairman, Mrs. John Hays Hammond.
Washington, D. C; First VIce-Chalrman. Mrs. Alfred E. Bates, Washington, D. C; Second Vice-Chalr-
man, Mrs. Charles S. Hamlin, Boston, Mass.; Third VIce-Chalrman, Mrs. George Huntington Williams,
Baltimore, Md.: Fourth VIce-Chalrman. Mrs. August Belmont, New York City; Fifth VIce-Chalrman
and Chairman Georgia and Florida Section. Mrs. John K. Ottley, Atlanta, Ga.; Sixth Vice-Chalrman,
Mrs. Eva MacDonald Valesh, New York City; Chalrraan New York and New Jersey Section, Mrs. Fran-
cis McNeil Bacon, Jr., New York City; Chairman District of Columbia Section, Mrs. Archibald Hop-
kins, Washington, D. C: Chairman Virginia and West Virginia Section, Mrs. W. T. HarrLs. Danville,
Va.; Chairman Massachusetts and Rhode Island Section, Mrs. George T. Rice, Boston, Mass.;
Chairman for Rhode Island, Mrs. Bradford Norman, Newport, R. I.; Chairman Alabama and Missis-
sippi Section, Mrs. Cyrus Pitman Orr, Birmingham, Ala.; Chairman North and South Carolina Sec-
tion, Mrs. B. Frank Mebane, Spray, N. C; Chah-man for Florida, Miss Margaret Weed, Jackson-
ville, Fla.; Chairman National Congressional Section, Mrs. Samuel McCall. Winchester, Mass.; Chair-
man Industrial Employes Committee, Mrs. J. Borden Harrlman. New York City; Chairman Govern-
ment Employes Committee. Mrs. Herbert Wadsworth. Washington, D. C; Chairman Vacation
Bureau and Savings Fund Committee, Miss Gertrude Roblnson-Smlth, New York City; Secretary. Mrs.
Robert S. Chew, Washington, D. C; Treasurer. Miss Maude Wetmore, Washington, D. C; Executive
Secretary, Mrs. Flora E. Durno, Washington, D. C.
"National ^ssoctatimt of J^lauufacturfrs*
President, John Klrby, Jr.; Secretary, George S. Boudlnot; Assistant Secretary, W. M. Penny;
Treasurer, Alonzo B. See; General Manager, J.Phlllp Bird. Headquarters, 30 Church Street, New York.
DECLARATION OF LABOR PRINCIPLES.
The National Association of Manufacturers of the United States of America does hereby declare
that the following principles shall govern the association In Its work In connection with the problems
of labor:
1. Fair dealing Is the fundamental and basic principle on which relations between employes
and employers should rest.
2. The National Association of Manufacturers Is not opposed to organizations of labor as such,
but It Is unalterably opposed to boycotts, blacklists and other Illegal acts of Interference with the
personal liberty of employer or employe.
3. No person should be refused employment or In any way discriminated against on account
of membership or non-membership In any labor organization, and there should be no discriminating
against or Interference with any employe who Is not a member of a labor organization by members
of such organizations.
4. With due regard to contracts, it Is the right of the employe to leave his employment when-
ever he sees fit. and It Is the right of the employer to discharge any employe when he sees fit.
5. Employers must be free to employ their work people at wages mutually satisfactory, without
Interference or dictation on the part of Individuals or organizations not directly parties to such
contracts.
6. Employers must be unmolested and unhampered In the management of their business In
determining the amount and quality of their product, and In the use of any methods or systems of
pay which are just and equitable.
7. In the Interest of employes and employers of the country, no limitation should be placed
upon the opportunities of any person to learn any trade to which he or she may be adapted.
8. The National Association of Manufacturers disapproves absolutely of strikes and lockouts,
and favors an equitable adjustment of all differences between employers and employes by any
amicable method that will preserve the rights of both parties.
9. Employes have the right to contract for their services In a collective capacity, but any con-
tract that contains a stipulation that employment should be denied to men not parties to the con-
tract Is an Invasion of the constitutional rights of the American workman. Is against public policy,
and Is In violation of the conspiracy laws. This association declares its unalterable antagonism
to the closed shop and Insists that the doors of no Industry be closed against American workmen
because of their membership or non-membership In any labor organization.
10. The National Association of Manufacturers pledges Itself to oppose any and all legislation
not In accord with the foregoing declaration.
Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hdgue. 129
3|trmantnt ^ourt of ^rliitration of Wt^t J^aflur,
PROVIDED FOR BY THE CONVENTION SIGNED AT THE
HAGUE JULY 29, 1899.
(The following list corrected to September 25. 1912.)
Argentina — His Excellency Mr. Estanlslas S. Zeballos, LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Worship.
Mr. Luis Maria Drago. LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship.
His Excellency Mr. Carlos Rodriguez Larreta, LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs
and Worship.
Mr. Joaquin V. Gonzales, Senator, President of the National University of La Plata, formerly
Minister of the Interior.
Austria-Hungary — Count Albert Apponyl, Privy Councilor, formerly Minister of Religion
and Public Instruction In Hungary.
Mr. Henri Lammasch, LL. D., Aullc Councilor, Member of the House of Lords of the Austrian
Parliament.
His Excellency Albert de Berzevlczy, Privy Councilor, formerly Minister of Religion and Public
Instruction In Hungary.
Ernest de Plener, LL. D., Privy Councilor. President of the Supreme Court of Audit.
Belgium — His Excellency Mr. Beernaert, Minister of State.
Baron Descamps, Minister of State of Congo.
Mr. Ernest Nljs, Counsellor of the Court of Appeals of Brussels.
Mr. Arendt, Director-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Bolivia — Mr. Severo Fernandez Alonso, LL. D., formerly President of Bolivia.
Mr. Claudlo PiniUa, LL. D., Minister for Foreign Affairs.
His Excellency Gen. Ismael Montes, LL. D.. formerly President of Bolivia. Envoy Extraor-
dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at London. Paris, and Brussels.
His Excellency Mr. Ignacio Calderon, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to
the United States; formerly Professor of Law in the University of La Paz; formerly Minister of
Finance.
Brazil — His Excellency Mr. Lafayette Rodrigues Perelra, LL. D., formerly President of the
late Imperial Council of Ministers.
His Excellency Mr. Ruy Barbosa. LL. D., Senator, formerly Ambassador.
Mr. Clovls BevUaqua, Jurlsconsulte of the Ministry for Foreign ASalrs.
Bulgaria — Mr. Stoyan Daneft, LL. D., formerly President of the Council of Ministers and
Mijiister for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Dlmitri Standoff, LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister at Paris and
Brussels.
Clille — Mr. Carlos Concha, LL. D., formerly Minister of State.
Mr. Miguel Cruchaga, LL. D., formerly Minister of State.
Mr. Alejandro Alvarez, LL. D., formerly Legal Adviser to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Jose Antonio GaudarlUas, formerly Minister of State.
China — His Excellency Wu 'Ting-fang, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-
potentiary to the United States of America, formerly Imperial Commissioner for the Revision of Laws.
His Excellency Hoo-Wei-Teh, formerly Minister at Toklo.
His Excellency Llou-She-Shun, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris.
His Excellency F. van den Heuvel, Belgian Minister of State, formerly Minister of Justice.
Colombia — Gen. Jorge Holguln, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs, Financial Delegate
In Europe.
General Marcellano Vargas, formerly Minister of the Interior.
Mr. J. Marceliino Hurtadl, Minister the Quirlnal.
Mr. Felipe Diaz Erazo, Counsellor of Legation at Paris.
Cuba — Mr. Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante, LL. D., Senator, Professor of International,
Public and Private Law at the University of Habana.
Mr. Gonzalo de Quesada, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Wash-
ington.
Mr. Manuel Sanguily, Minister for Foreign Affairs, formerly Senator.
Mr. Juan B. Hernandes Barrelro, LL. D., President of the Supreme Tribunal of the Republic.
Denmarfa: — Mr. J. H. Deuntzer, Privy Counsellor, formerly Professor at the University of
Copenhagen, Judge of the Supreme Court.
Mr. Axel Vedel, Chamberlain, formerly Director at Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Mr. C. E. Cold, Counsellor of Court of Appeals of Copenhagen.
Mr. P. J. Jorgensen. Professor at the University of Copenhagen.
Dominican Republic — Mr. Francisco Henrlquez I. Carvajal, formerly Minister for Foreign
A ff3,lrs
Mr. Rafael J. Castillo, LL. D., Member of the Supreme Court of Justice.
Mr. Ellseo GruUon, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Jose Lamarche, LL. D., Senator-
Ecuador — Mr. Luis Felipe Carbo, Deputy Senator, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary at Washington.
Mr. Hpnorato Vasquez, LL. D., Deputy Senator, Under Secretary of State at the Department
for Public Instruction and Foreign Affairs, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at
Lima and Madrid.
Mr. Victor Manuel Rendon, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris and
Madrid.
France — Mr. Leon Bourgeois, LL. D., Senator, Minister of Labor.
Mr. A. Decrals. Senator, formerly Ambassador to Italy, to Austria-Hungary and to Gi'eat
Britain, formerly Minister of the Colonies.
Baron D'Estournelles de Constant, Minister Plenipotentiary, Senator.
Mr. Louis Renault, Minister Plenipotentiary, Law Officer of the Department for Foreign Affairs.
German Entpirc — Mr. Kriege, LL. D., Counsellor of Legation, Director of the Department
for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Von Martitz, LL. D., Privy Councilor, Professor at University of Berlin.
Mr. von Bar, LL. D., Judicial Privy Councilor, Professor at University of Gottlngen.
Mr. de Staff, LL. D., President of the Superior Court of Marlenwerder.
Great Britain — The Right Hon. Sir Edward Fry, LL. D., formerly of the Court of Appeals.
Member of the Privy Council.
The Right Hon. Sir E. Satow, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
at Peking, Member of tbe Privy CouQCll,
130 Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hague.
PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION OF THE HAGUE — Continued.
The Hon. S!r Charles Fltzpatrlck, Member of the Privy Council, Chief Justice ol the Supreme
Court of the Domlnlen of Canada.
The Earl de Desart, K. C. B., formerly Solicitor of the Treasury.
^ Greece — Mr. Denis Stephanos, Deputy, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Georges Strelt, Professor of International Law at the University of Athens.
Mr. Michel Kebedgy, formerly Judge of the Mixed Court of Appeals at Alexandria.
Mr. A. Typaldo Bassla, Professor of Political Economy University of Athens.
Guatemala — Mr. Francisco Angulano, LL. D.. Vice-President of the National Assembly,
President of the Council of State, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Interior and of Justice.
Mr. Antonio Batres Jauregul, Councilor of State, formerly President of the Judicial Power
and of the Supreme Court of Justice, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Public Instruction,
formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Rio de Janeiro and at Washington.
Mr. Carlos Salazar, Substitute Dean of the Faculty of Law, Guatemalan Counsel at the Court
of Justice of Central America, formerly Member of the Court of Appeals.
Mr. Francisco de Arce, LL. D.. Charge d'Aflalres at The Hague, Brussels, Paris, London and
Rome.
Hayti — Mr. Jaques Nicolas Leger, Barrister, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary at Washington.
Mr. Solon Menos, Barrister, formerly Secretary of State for Finance, Commerce, Justice and
Foreign Relations.
Mr. F. D. Legitime, Publlclste, formerly President of Haytl.
Mr. Tertulllen GuUbaud, Barrister, formerly Member of the Constitutional Assembly, formerly
Senator. ^
Italy — His Excellency Commander Jean Baptlste Pagano Guarnaschelll, LL. D., Senator of
the Kingdom, First President of the Court of Cassation at Rome.
Mr. Guldo Fusinato, Deputy Councilor of State, Professor of International Law.
Mr. Victor Emmanuel Orlando, Lawyer, University Professor, Member of Parliament, formerly
Minister of Justice.
His Excellency Tommasco Tlttonl, Senator, Ambassador at Paris.
Japan — Baron Itchlro Motono, LL. D., Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
at St. Petersburg.
Mr. Henry Wlllard Denlson, Law Ofllcer of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs at Toklo.
Luxemburg — Mr. Henri Vannerus, President of the Council of State, formerly President of
the Superior Court of Justice.
Mexico — Mr. Jose Ives Llmantour, LL. D., formerly Minister of Finance and Public Credit.
Mr. Pablo Macedo, LL. D., formerly President of the Monetary Commission.
Mr. Joaquin Obregon Gonzalez, LL. D., Governor of Guanajuato.
Mr. Joaquin D, Casasus, LL. D.. formerly Ambassador at Washington.
Montenegro — (No appointments have been made).
Netherlands — His Excellency T. M. C. Asser, LL. D., Minister of State, Member of the Council
of State.
Mr. F. B. Conlnck Liefstlng, LL. D., formerly President of the Court of Ca-ssatlon.
His Excellency Mr. Jonkheer A. F. de Sayornln Lohman, LL.D., formerly Minister of t-he In-
terior.
Mr. Jonkheer G. L. M. H. Ruys de Beerenbrouck, LL.D., formerly Minister of Justice.
Nicaragua — Mr. Desire Pector, Consui-General at Paris.
Norway — Mr. G. Gram, Provincial Governor, formerly Minister of State of -Norway.
His Excellency Mr. George Francis Hagerup, LL. D., formerly Minister of State and President
of the Council.
Mr. Sigurd Ibsen, LL. D., formerly Minister of State.
Mr. H. J. Horst, formerly President of the Lagthlng.
Panama — His Excellency Dr. Belisarlo Porras, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary at Washington, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at San
Jose, Costa Rica.
Mr. Facundo Mutls Duran, LL. D., formerly Judge of the Superior Court of the former De-
partment of Panama.
Persia — His Excellency Mlrza Samad-Khan Momtazos-Saltaneh, Envoy Extraordinary anfl
Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris. i
His Excellency Mlrza Hassan-Khan Muchlr ul Devlet, formerly Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary at St. Petersburg.
Peru — His Excellency Mr. Carlos G. Candamo, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-
tentiary at Paris and London.
Dr. Ramon Rlbeyro, Member of the Supreme Court of Justice, formerly Minister of State.
Dr. Luis F. VUUran, Rector of the University of San Marcos, Member of the Supreme Court
of Justice, formerly Minister of State.
His Excellency Dr. Manuel Alvarez Calderon, Minister at Berne, formerly Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Brussels.
Portugal — His Excellency Fernando Mattoso Santos, formerly Peer of the Realm, and Minister of
Finances and Foreign Affairs.
His Excellency Mr. Francisco Antonio da Velga Belrao, Councilor of State, formerly Minister
for Foreign Affairs and of Justice.
His Excellency Mr. Jose Capello Franco Frazao, formerly President of the Chamber of Deputies.
His Excellency Mr. Arthur Pinto de Miranda Montenegro, LL. D., formerly Minister of Justice.
fioumanla — Mr. Theodore G. RosettI, formerly President of the Council of Ministers, formerly
President of the High Court of Cassation and Justice.
Mr. Jean Kallnderu, LL. D., formerly President of the High Court of Cassation and Justice.
Mr. Jean N. Lahovary, Minister of Agriculture, of Industry, of Commerce and of Domain,
formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Mr. Constantln G. Dlssescu, formerly Minister of Worship and Public Instruction.
Russia — Mr. A. Sabourofl, Secretary of State, Member and President of the First Department
of the Council of the Empire, Senator, Privy Councilor.
Mr. Tagantzefl, Member of the Council of the Empire, Senator, Privy Councilor.
Baron Taube, Permanent Member of the Council of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Professor
of International Law at the Imperial University of St. Petersburg, Councilor of State.
Count L. Kamarovsky, Professor of International Law at the Imperial University of Moscow,
Councilor of State.
Salvador — Mr. Manuel Delgado, LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs, formerly
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, formerly Rector of the National University.
Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hague. 131
PERMANENT (X)URT OF ARBITRATION OP THE HAGUE — Contimied.
Mr. Salvador Gallegos. LL. D.. formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs, formerly Envoy Ex-
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Mr. Salvador Rodriguez Gonzalez, LL. D., formerly Minister for Foreign Aflalra. of Justice
and Public Charities.
Mr. AIon.so Reyes Guerra, LL. D., Consul-General at Hamburg, Germany.
Serria — Mr. George Paviovitch, formerly Minister of Justice, President of the Court of
Cassation, Professor of Law of the University of Belgrade.
Dr. Milovan Mllovanovltch, LL. D., Minister for Foreign Affairs, formerly Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Rome.
Dr. Milenko R. Vesnltch, LL. D., formerly Minister of Justice, Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris.
Slam — Mr. Frederick W. Verney, Member of Parliament, formerly Counsellor of Legation
at London.
Mr. Corraglonl d'Orelll, LL. D., Counsellor of Legation at Paris.
Mr. Jens I. Westeugarfl, General Adviser to the Siamese Government.
Spain — Mr. Rafael de Urena y Smenjaud, LL. D., Professor in the Faculte of Madrid.
His Excellency Mr. Slgmund Moret y Prendergast, Deputy, formerly President of the Council
of Ministers.
His Excellency E. Dato, Deputy, formerly Minister of Justice.
His Excellency R. M. de Labra, Senator, Barrister at the Court of Cassation.
Sweden — Mr. Knut Hjalmar Leonard de Hammarskjold, LL. D., formerly Minister of Justice,
and Minister Plenipotentiary at Copenhagen.
Mr. Johan Frederlk Ivar Afzellus, LL. D., Member of the First Chamber of the Diet.
Mr. Johannes Hellner, LL. D., formerly Minister, Member of the Supreme Court.
Baron Carl Nils Daniel BUdt. D. Lltt., Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
to Italy.
Switzerland — His Excellency Mr. Charles Lardy. LL. D., Swiss Minister at Paris.
Mr. Eugene Huber, LL. D., Professor at the University of Berne.
Col. Leo Weber, LL. D., formerly Federal Judge, Colonel of the Military Justice, Audltor-ln-
Chief of the Swiss Army.
Turkey — His Highness Ibrahim H. Pasha, formerly Ambassador at Rome.
His Excellency Yorghiadls Effendi, Senator.
His Excellency Said Bey, formerly Vice-President of the Council of State.
His Excellency Gabriel Effendi Nouradounghlan, Senator.
United States — Mr. John W. Griggs, formerly Attorney-General of the United States.
Mr. George Gray, United States Circuit Judge, formerly United States Senator.
Mr. Oscar S. Straus, formerly Secretary of Commerce and Labor, Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary at Constantinople.
Mr. EUhu Root, United States Senator, formerly Secretary of War.
Uruguay — Mr. Juan Pedro Castro, LL. D., formerly Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary at Paris and Brussels. ,
Mr. Juan Zorilla de San Martin, LL. D., formerly Minister Plenipotentiary at Madrid, Lisbon
and Paris.
Mr. Jose Pedro Massera, LL. D., Member of the Chamber of Deputies.
Venezuela — Dr. Carlos Leon, LL. D., formerly Minister of Public Instruction, formerly
Member of the Court of Cassation.
Dr. Nicomedes Zuloaga, LL. D., formerly Member of the Court of Cassation.
Dr. Francisco Arroyo Parejo, LL. D., formerly Procuror-General.
Gen. Manuel Antonio Matos, formerly Senator, formerly Minister of Finance.
Secretary-General — Baron Mlchlels van Verduynen.
First Secretary of the Court — Jonkheer W. Roell.
The Administrative Council — The Administrative Council consists of the Minister for
Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and the diplomatic representatives at The Hague of the ratifying
powers.
DECISIONS RENDERED BY THE PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION AT THE
HAGUE.
October 14, 1902 — In the matter of the case of the Plus Fund of the Californias between the
United States and Mexico.
February 22, 1904 — Respecting the preferential claims of the creditor nations of Venezuela
under the protocols of May 7, 1903.
May 22, 1905 — In the difference between France, Germany and Great Britain on the one hand,
and Japan on the other, respecting leases held in perpetuity.
May 22, 1909 — In the matter of the Casablanca dispute between France and Germany.
August 8, 1909 — In the matter of the dispute between Great Britain and France, respecting
the right of certain Muscat Dhows to fly the French flag.
October 23, 1909 — Respecting the maritime boundary between Norway and Sweden.
September 7, 1910 — In the North Atlantic Fisheries case between the United States and Great
Britain.
October 25, 1910 — In the Orinoco steamship case between the United States and Venezuela.
February 24, 1911 — In the "Savarkar" case between Great Britain and France.
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS OF EGYPT.
In 1876, as the result of negotiations between the Ottoman and Egyptian Governments and the
various Christian powers having representatives at Cairo, certain courts were created in Egypt for
the trial of civil and commercial causes arising between natives and foreigners of different nation-
ality, as well as all questions of real estate between any person and suits of foreigners against the
Egyptian Government and members of the Khedlval family. These mixed tribunals. In civil
matters within their exclusive jurisdiction, superseded the consular courts. A mixed tribunal con-
sists of five judges, three of whom are foreigners and two natives. The foreign judges are appointed
by the Khedive on the recommendation of the great powers, each of which Is represented by
from one to three judges. There are three tribunals of original jurisdiction (flrst Instance), one
each at Cairo, Ale.xandrla, and Mansura, and a Court of Appeals at Alexandria. The United States
Is represented in these courts by the following judges:
Court of Appeals. — Somerville P. Tuck, of New York (appointed 1908; appointed to Court of
First Instance 1894).
Court of First Instance. — William G. Van Home, of Utah (appointed 1902); Pierre Crabltes.
Ol Louisiana (appointed 1911).
182 University Forum,
Xnternatioual (tt^u^xtnu tin S^gflttne anU Bemofitapto*
The object of the congress Is to extend tlae knowledge and Improve the practice of hygiene,
public health and vital statistics In the countries which participate. Naturally, these benefits
accrue In largest measure to the country which Is for the time being the host of the congress.
The work of the congress falls Into two branches: First, an exhibition of the recent progress and
the present condition of the public health movement In the co-operating countries; and secondly,
a series of scientific meetings at which leading scholars of both hemispheres will report upon and
discuss current questions of fundamental Importance In the various fields. For the latter purpose the
congress has been divided Into nine sections as stated below. Each section holds dally meetings dur-
ing the week of the congress and may propose resolutions regarding matters of practice or lines of
desirable Investigations. Such resolutions are referred without debate to the Permanent International
Commission and come later before the closing session of the full congress.
American administrative work for public health Is mainly In the hands of the State and city govern-
ments. The participation of these governments In the projected exhibition has been requested by
Congress through the adoption of a joint resolution inviting the Governors of each of the States
to appoint State Committees, of not less than five members each, to co-operate with the committee
on organization. Arrangements of this part of the congress have been placed In charge of Dr. J. W.
Schereschewsky, of the United States Public Health Service.
The oflftclai languages for papers and discussions are English, French and German, but prob-
ably a majority of the participants will speak In English. The cordial co-operation, both of Amer-
ican representatives of State and city health work and of private organizations and Individuals is
confidently anticipated.
Any person engaged in the study or practice of hygiene or demography may become a member
of the congress, but the Committee of Organization reserves the right to withhold the privileges
of membership In particular cases. The fee for membership Is five dollars. Each member will receive
a report of the transactions of the congress and of the protocol to be published after the adjourn-
ment of the congress.
The Permanent International Commission of the Congresses of Hygiene and Demography is
made up of the representatives of twenty-one nations. The President Is Dr. Max Rubner, Director
of the Institute of Hygiene, Berlin, Germany; the Vice-President, Mr. S. N. D. North, late Director
of the United States Census Bureau, and the Secretary-General, Dr. Johannes NIetner, of Berlin,
Germany. The representatives of the United States on the Commission are, besides Mr. North, Dr.
Rupert Blue, Surgeon-General of the Public Health Service; Dr. Hermann Biggs, of the New York
City Dept. of Health, and Lieut. -Col. Walter D. McCaw, Surgeon-Gen'l's Library, Washington, D. C.
The Fourteenth International Congress was held at Berlin In 1907, and the Fifteenth at Wash-
ington, D. C, September, 1912. The decision as-to the time and place oi meeting of the Sixteenth
Congress was left to the Permanent International Commission.
Kf^t WL\\ii€ti <Statej3 Census.
The Constitution requires that a census of the United States shall be taken decennially. The First
Census was taken In 1790 under the supervision of the President; subsequent censuses, to and Including
that of 1840, were taken under the supervision of thi Secretary of State. In 1849 the supervision of the
census was transferred to the newly organized Department of the Interior, and continued under the control
of that department until the passage of the act of 1903, creating the Department of Commerce and Labor;
by this act the Census Bureau was transferred to the new department. Congress, by act approved March
6, 1902, made the Census Bureau a permanent bureau of the Government.
The work of the Census Bureau Is divided Into two main branches, namely, the decennial census and
special statistical Inquiries, the latter mostly made In the Intervals between the decennial censuses. The
Thirteenth Decennial Census was taken as of date April 15, 1910. It covered the three main subjects —
(1) population, (2) agriculture, and (3) manufactures, mines and quarries.
The results of this census are now being compiled and published, and have been used wherever
available for the tables of the present Almanac. The aggregate cost of the census of 1910 when com-
pleted will be about S13, 500,000. Of this amount 86,500.000 represents the cost of collecting the data
through the employment of over 70,000 paid enumerators, besides supervisors, clerks, and special agents.
The balance Is the cost of tabulating and publlshlnc the result. A more detailed account of the census
of 1910 Is given In the 1911 Issue of The World Almanac.
The permanent work of the Census Bureau Is provided for by the act of Congress approved March
6, 1902, and amendments thereto. These acts authorize and direct the Bureau to make statistical In-
quiries regarding the Insane, feeble-minded, deaf and dumb, and blind; crime, pauperism and benevolence;
deaths and birthB In the areas maintaining registration system; social and financial statistics of cities; wealth,
debt and taxation; religious bodies; electric light and power, telephones and telegraphs, and street rail-
ways; transportation by water; cotton production and distribution; and production of forest products. The
statistics of deaths (which now cover a little over half of the coimtry) of cities, and of production of cotton
and forest products, are secured annually; the other statistics mentioned are taken xisually at Intervals
of five or ten years, not, however, at the same time as the regular decennial censuses. The act of 1902
also provides for a census of manufactures In the fifth year Intervening between the decennial censuses,
and the new Thirteenth Census act further provides for a census of agriculture In 1915, as well as In 1910.
The Director of the Census Is appointed by the President of the United States and receives a salary
of $6,000 per annum. The present Director Is E. Dana Durand, of California. The permanent office
organization Includes a chief clerk, William A. Hathaway; four chief statisticians; for Population, William
C. Hunt; for Manufactures, William M. Steuart; for Finance and Municipal Statistics, Le Grand Powers;
for Vital Statistics, Cressy L. Wilbur; a geographer, Charles S. Sloane, and eight chiefs of division. The
entire number of employes In the Bureau at Washington Is now about 775, Including 175 temporary clerks
employed In completing the work of the Thirteenth Census; In addition there are about 700 special agents
employed Intermittently In the Southern States for the collection of cotton statistics. The number of
employes In Washington was greatly Increased during the decennial census; on November 1, 1910, it was
3.665. In addition to field employes.
saniijrrstts jForum.
An educational institution of travelling professorships of eminent men of action, and original
Investigators, whose lectures are based on personal experience and observation. The lectures are
delivered before the leading universities, colleges and other educational bodies throughout North
Anaerica, Europe and in other parts of the world.
The Forum acts as a standing committee, a bureau of information, a clearing-house, through
which universities and colleges may promptly and readily secure national leaders to speak at first-
hand and authoritatively concerning their particular line of life-work and activity.
Pre.s/d^ni— Alexander Onmming. LUB., A.M., Ph.D., 657 W. 124th Street, New York. SeC'
^•eiary^Almerou W, Smith, A.M. 2Veasurer— Henry Clews, Ph. D., LL. D.
The Pana'iua Caiwil. 133
W^t J^auama <2tanaL
The present composition of the Isthmian Canal Commission Is as follows:
Chairman and Chief Engineer, Col. George W. Goethals; Assistant Chief Engineer, Col. H
F. Hodges: assistant to the Chief Engineer, Civil Engineer H. H. Rousseau, U. 8. N.; Division
Engineer. Central Division. Lieut. -Col. D. D. Galllard; Division Engineer. Atlantic Division, Lleut.-
Col. William L. Slbert; Chief Sanitary Offlcer. Col. W. C. Gorgas; Head of the Department of Civil
Administration, Maurice H.Thatcher. The members of the Commission receive salaries of $14,000
per annum, except the Chairman, who receives $15,000.
The Canal will have a summit elevation of 85 feet above the sea. It Is to be about 60 milea
in length from deep water In the Caribbean Sea to deep water In the Pacific Ocean. The distance
from deep water to the shore line In Llmon Bay Is about 4 34 miles, and from the PaclQc shore line
to deep water Is about 4 miles ; hence the length of the Canal from shore to shore will be approxi-
mately 41 H miles. The channel ranges In width from 300 to 1.000 feet. The average bottom
width of the channel in this project Is 649 feet, and the minimum width Is 300 feet. The Canal
win have a minimum depth of 41 feet. It Is estimated that the time required for the passage
of a ship of medium size through the entire length of the Canal would-be from 9>4 to 10 hours,
and for larger vessels from 10!^ to 11 hours.
The Gatun dam along the crest will be 8.000 feet long. Including the spillway, or about 1 H
miles, and 2.100 feet wide at Its greatest width. The crest of the dam will be at an elevation of
115 feet above sea level, or 30 feet above the norma level of Gatun Lake, and 100 feet wide. The
width of the dam at the normal water level of the lake, i. e., 85 feet above sea level, will be about
388 feet.
The amount of excavation completed up to September 15, 1912, was 218.000,000 cubic yards,
leaving approximately 24.000.000 yards to be dug. The average rate of excavation per month Is
about 2,500,000 cubic yards. At this rate of progress all the digging should be finished before
September 15, 1913. The big dam, locks and spillways projects show stages of completion, vary-
ing from 75 to 90 per cent. It Is estimated that the Gatun locks will require about 2,000,000
cubic yards of concrete work Up toSeptemberlS, 1912, over 19,000,000 cubic yards had been put In
place. The concrete work of the Pedro Miguel locks Is nearly 95 per cent, completed, and that of
the Mlraflores locks over 92 per cent. Other engineering features show an equally advanced stage
toward completion.
The cost estimated by the present Commission for completing the Canal la $325,201,000, which
includes $20,053,000 for sanitation and $7,382,000 for civil administration.
These figures do not include the $50,000,000 paid to the New French Canal Company and to
the Republic of Panama for property and franchises. Hence, It is estimated that the total cost of
the Canal to the United States will approximate $375,000,000.
The date set for the oflaclal opening of the Panama Canal Is January 1, 1915, but according to
revised estimates made public September 19, 1912, at the Panama Canal Commission, October 15,
1913, Is the tentative date set for the passage of the first vessel through the Canal. A naval vessel
will probably be selected for the Initial trip. Shipping Interests will be advised as soon as the
Commission feels assured that vessels can be passed without unnecessary delay.
In the month of April, 1912, there were approximately 45,000 employes on the Isthmus on the
rolls of the Commission and of the Panama Railroad Company, about 5,000 of whom were Americans.
There were actually at work on May 29. 1912, 35,063 men. 28.272 for the Commission and 6,791 for
the Panama Railroad Company. Of the 28.272 men working for the Commission, 4,129 were on
the gold roll, which comprises those paid in United States currency, and 24,143 men on the silver roll,
which comprises those paid on the basis of Panaman currency, or its equivalent. Those on the
gold roll include mechanics, skilled artisans of all classes, clerks, and higher officials, most of whom
are Americans; those on the silver roll Include principally the common laborers, who are practically
all foreigners. Of the 6.791 Panama Railroad employes. 820 were on the gold roll.
Appropriations and expenditures to April 30. 1912.
Receipts and Expenditures — Appropriations by Congress. $293,561,468; armament and forti-
fications (March 4, 1911), $3,000,000; private acts for relief of Individuals. $5,460. Total credited
by United States Treasury to April 30. 1912. $296,566,928; miscellaneous, $8,142,423; total receipts.
$304,709,351. Disbursements — Including classified expenditures, $270,184,410; balance available
April 30, 1912, $34,524,940; total, $304,709,350.
Distances from New York to San Francisco by water, present route. 13.400 miles; via Panama
Canal, 5.300 miles. New York to Hawaii, present all-water route. 12,800 miles; by Canal, 7,000
miles. New York to Manila via Hawaii, now 17,800 miles; by Canal, 12,000 miles.
FORTIFICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.
Chapter 285 of the Statutes of the Sixty-first Congress, third session. "An act making appro-
priations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 30. 1912. and
for other purposes." approved March 4, 1911, contained the following appropriations for the forti-
fication of the Isthmian Canal:
"For construction of sea-coast batteries on the Canal zone, two million dollars;
"For the purchase, manufacture and test of sea-coast cannon for coast defence. Including their
carriages, sights. Implements, equipments and machinery necessary for the manufacture at the
arsenals (to cost ultimately not to exceed one million, nine hundred and sixty-six thousand dollars),
one million dollars, the same to be immediately available and to continue available until expended."
Public Law No. 302 — An act making appropriations for Sundry Civil Expenses of the
Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1913, and for other purposes, approved August 24,
1912, contained the following appropriations for the fortification of the Isthmian Canal.
For the following for fortifications and armament thereof for the Isthmian Canal, to be Im-
mediately available and to continue available until expended, namely:
Surveys — For detailed surveys of the areas on the Canal zone required for military purposes.
Including the cost of marking permanently the boundaries of such areas, $50,000;
Causeway — For the construction of a causeway or bridge for use in connection with fortifications.
Isthmian Canal, $150,000;
Seacoast Batteries — For construction of seacoast batteries on the Canal zone, $1,000,000, and
any balances of the appropriation for the construction of seacoast batteries on the Canal zone made
by the act of March 4, 1911.
Submarine Mine Structures — For the construction of mining casemates, cable galleries, torpedo
storehouses, cable tanks and other structures necessary for the operation, preservation and care ot
Bubmarln^ mines and their accessories on the Canal zone. $220,200;
134 The Panama Canal Act of 191^.
THE PANAMA CANAL— Cowiinwed.
Seacoast Batteries — For construction of seacoast batteries on the Canal zone, $1,000,000, and
any balances of the appropriation for the construction of seacoast batteries on the Canal zone made
by the act of March 4, 1911.
Submarine Mine Structures — For the construction of mining casemates, cable galleries, torpedo
storehouses, cable tanks and other structures necessary for the operation, preservation and care of
submarine mines and their accessories on the Canal zone, 3220,200;
Field Fortifications and Camps — For the construction of field fortifications and the preparation
of camp sites on the Canal zone, $200,000;
Armament of Fortifications— For the purchase, manufacture and test of seacoast cannon for
coast defence, Including their carriages, sights, implements, equipments and the machinery necessary
for the manufacture at the arsenals (to cost ultimately not to exceed 82,324,000), SoOO.OOO;
For the purchase, manufacture and test of ammunition for seacoast cannon. Including the
necessary experiments In connection therewith, and the machinery necessary for Its manufacture
at the arsenals, 8575,000;
Submarine Mines — For the purchase of submarine mines and the necessary appliances to operate
them for closing the channels leading to the Isthmian Canal, 8111,750.
In all, specifically for fortifications and armament thereof for the Isthmian Canal, $2,806,950.
DISTANCE PROJECTILES HAVE BEEN THROWN FROM WARSHIPS
OR COAST-DEFENCE GUNS.
The following table ■will show the range of guns on board waxships at an elevation
of 15 degprees, which is. on board ship, the hig-hest projectile range:
Size of Gun.
3 inch
4 inch
5 inch
6 inch
Distance projectile will be thrown.
4.80 miles
6.00 miles
6.25 miles
6.80 miles
Size of Gun.
7 inch
8 inch
10 inch
12 inch
Distance projectile will be tlirown.
7.70 miles
10.00 miles
10.80 miles
12.00 miles
All these guns have been fired, and, in a number of instances, the projectile has
gone slightly further than indicated above.
The 16-inch gun at Sandy Hook, which is the largest and, in fact, the only gun
of this character in the Army, has a muzzle velocity of 2,150 feet per second. Computa-
tions indicate that, under the most favorable conditions as to elevation, it would throw a
projectile weighing 2.400 pounds a distance of about 21 miles.
The 12-inch rifle of the Army has a muzzle velocity of 2,250 feet per second, and
will throw a projectile weighing l,04(j pounds about 8.5 miles at the extreme elevation
permitted by the carriage. ,
3rf)t J^anama Otanal ^ct ni 1912.
PROVISION FOR THE PERMANENT GOVERNMENT OF THE CANAL ZONE AND
EXEMPTION OF COASTWISE VESSELS FROM TOLLS.
The Sixty-second Congress, Second Session, passed "An act to provide for the opening, mainte-
nance, protection and operation of the Panama Canal and for the sanitation and government of the
Canal zone," which was approved August 24, 1912, and Is as follows:
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America In
Congress assembled. That the zone of land and land under water of the width of ten miles extending
to the distance of five miles on each side of the centre line of the route of the canal now being con-
structed thereon, which zone begins In the Caribbean Sea three marine miles from mean low-water
mark and extends to and across the Isthmus of Panama Into the Pacific Ocean to the distance of
three marine miles from mean low-water mark, excluding therefrom the cities of Panama and Colon
and their adjacent harbors located within said zone, as excepted In the treaty with the Republic
of Panama dated November 18, 1S03. but including all islands within said described zone, and In
addition thereto the group of Islands in the Bay of Panama named Perico, Naos, Culebra and
Flamenco, and any lands and waters outside of said limits above described which are necessary or
convenient or from time to time may become necessary or convenient for the construction, main-
tenance, operation, sanitation, or protection of the said canal or of any auxiliary canals, lakes,
or other works necessary or convenient for the construction, maintenance, operation, sanitation,
or protection of said canal, the use, occupancy, or control whereof were granted to the United States
by the treaty between the United States and the Republic of Panama, the ratifications of which
were exchanged February 26, i 1904, shall be known and designated as the Canal zone, and the
canal now being constructed" thereon shall hereafter be known and designated as the Panama
Canal. The President Is authorized, by treaty with the Republic of Panama, to acquire any
additional land or land under water not already granted, or which was excepted from the grant,
that he may deem necessary for the operation, maintenance, sanitation, or protection of the Panama
Canal, and to exchange any land or land under water not deemed necessary for such purposes for
other land or land under water which may be deemed necessary for such purposes, which additional
land or land under water so acquired shall become part of the Canal zone. ^ , ^v.
Sec. 2. That all laws, orders, regulations, and ordinances adopted and promulgated m the
Canal zone bv order of the President for the government and sanitation of the Canal zone and
the construction of the Panama Canal are hereby ratified and confirmed as valid and binding until
Congress shall otherwise provide. The existing courts established in the Canal zone by Executive
order are recognized and confirmed to continue in operation until the courts provldea for In this
act shall be established. , , ,, , ., j , .»
Sec. 3. That the President Is authorized to declare by Executive order that all land and land
under water within the limits of the Canal zone Is necessary for the construction, maintenance,
operation, sanitation, or protection of the Panama Canal, and to extinguish, by agreement when
advisable, all claims and titles of adverse claimants and occupants. Upon failure to secure by
agreement title to any such parcel of land or land under water the adverse claim or occupancy shall
be disposed of and title thereto secured In the United States and compensation therefor flxea ana
paid in the manner provided in the aforesaid treaty with the Republic of Panama, or such modification
of such treaty as may hereafter be made.
A PERMANENT GOVERNMENT FOR THE CANAL ZONE
Sec. 4. That when In the judgment of the President the construction of the Panama Canal
shall be sufficiently advanced toward completion to render the further services of the Isthmian
Canal Commission unnecessary the President is authorized by Executive order to discontinue the
Isthmian Canal Commission, which, together with the present organization, shall then cea^e to
exist; and the President is authorized thereafter to complete, govern, and operate the Panama canal
and govern the Canal zone, or cause them to be completed, governed and operated, through a dovernor
The Panama Canal Act of 1912. 135
THE PANAMA CANAL ACT OF 1912 — Continued.
of the Panama Canal and such other persons as he may deem competent to discharge the various
duties connected with the completion, care, maintenance, sanitation, operation, government, and
protection of the canal and Canal zone. If any of the persons appointed or employed as aforesaid
shall be persons In the military or naval service of the United States, the amount of the official salary
paid to any such person shall be deducted from the amount of salary or compensation provided by
or which shall be fixed under the terms of this act. The Governor of the Panama Canal shall be
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, commissioned for
a term of four years, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualUied. He shall receive a
salary of ten thousand dollars a year. All other persons necessary for the completion, care, man-
agement, maintenance, sanitation, government, operation, and protection of the Panama Canal
and Canal zone shall be appointed by the President, or by his authority, removable at his pleasure,
and the compensation of such persons shall be fixed by the President, or by his authority, until
such time as Congress may by law regulate the same, but salaries or compensation fixed hereunder
by the President shall In no Instance exceed by more, than twenty-five per centum the salary or
compensation paid for the same or similar services to persons employed by the Government In Con-
tinental United States. That upon the completion of the Panama Canal the President shall cause
the same to be officially and formally opened for use and operation.
Before the completion of the canal, the Commission of Arts may make report to the President
of their recommendation regarding the artistic character of the structures of the canal, such report
to be transmitted to Congress.
NO TOLLS ON AMERICAN COASTWISE VESSELS.
Sec. 5. That the President Is hereby authorized to prescribe and from time to time change
the tolls that shall be levied by the Government of the United States for the use of the Panama
Canal: Provided, That no tolls, when prescribed as above, shall be changed, unless six months*
notice thereof shall have been given by the President by proclamation. No tolls shall be levied
upon vessels engaged In the coastwise trade of the United States. That section forty-one hundred
and thirty-two of the Revised Statutes Is hereby amended to read as follows:
"Sec. 4132. Vessels built within the United States and belonging wholly to citizens thereof:
and vessels which may be captured In war by citizens of the United States and lawfully condemned
as prize, or which may be adjudged to be forfeited for a breach of the laws of the United States; and
seagoing vessels, whether steam or sail, which have been certified by the Steamboat Inspection
Service as safe to carry dry and perishable cargo, not more than five years old at the time they apply
for registry, wherever built, which are to engage only In trade with foreign countries or with the
Philippine Islands and the Islands of Guam and Tutulla, being wholly owned by citizens of the
United States or corporations organized and chartered under the laws of the United States or of
any State thereof, the President and managing directors of which shall be citizens of the United
States or corporations organized and chartered under the laws of the United States or of any State
thereof, the President and managing directors of which shall be citizens of the United States, and
no others, may be registered as directed In this title. Forelgn-buUt vessels registered pursuant to
this act shall not engage In the coastwise trade: Provided, That a forelgn-bullt yacht, pleasure
boat, or vessel not used or Intended to be used for trade admitted to American registry pursuant to
this section shall not be exempt from the collection of ad valorem duty provided In section thirty-
seven of the act approved August 5, 1909, entitled 'An act to provide revenue, equalize duties, and
encourage the Industries of the United States, and for other purposes.' That all materials of foreign
production which may be necessary for the construction or repair of vessels built In the United States
and all such materials necessary for the building or repair of their machinery and all articles necessary
for their outfit and equipment may be Imported Into the United States free of duty under such regu-
lations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe: Provided further. That such vessels so
admitted under the provisions of this section may contract with the Postmaster-General under the
act of March 3, 1891, entitled 'An act to provide for ocean mall service between the United States
and foreign ports, and to promote commerce,' so long as such vessels shall In all respects comply
with the provisions and requirements of said act."
Tolls may be based upon gross or net registered tonnage, displacement tonnage, or otherwise,
and may be based on one form of tonnage for warships and another for ships of commerce. The
rate of tolls may be lowe? upon vessels In ballast than upon vessels carrying passengers or cargo.
When based upon net registered tonnage for ships of commerce the tolls shall not exceed one dollar
and twenty-five cents per net registered ton, nor be less, other than for vessels of the United States
and Its citizens, than the estimated proportionate cost of the actual maintenance and operation
of the canal, subject, however, to the provisions of article nineteen of the convention between the
United States and the Republic of Panama, entered Into November 18, 1903. If the tolls shall not
be based upon net registered tonnage, they shall not exceed the equivalent of one dollar and twenty-
five cents per net registered ton as nearly as the same may be determined, nor be less than the
equivalent of seventy-five cents per net registered ton. The toll for each passenger shall not be
more than one dollar and fifty cents. The President Is authorized to make and from time to time
amend regulations governing the operation of the Panama Canal, and the passage and control of
vessels through the same or any part thereof. Including the locks and approaches thereto, and all
rules and regulations aflecting pilots and pilotage In the canal or the approaches thereto through
the adjacent waters.
Such regulations shall provide for prompt adjustment by agreement and Immediate payment
of claims for damages which may arise from Injury to vessels, cargo, or passengers from the passing
of vessels through the locks under the control of those operating them under such rules and regu-
lations. In case of disagreement suit may be brought In the district court of the Canal zone against
the Governor of the Panama Canal. "The hearing and disposition of such cases shall be expedited
and the judgment shall be Immediately paid out of any moneys appropriated or allotted for canal
operation.
The remainder of the section provides for the method of adjusting all claims arising out of
Injuries to employes.
Section 6 provides for radlo-communlcatlon at suitable places along the Panama Canal and
adjacent coasts and for the establishment and maintenance of dry docks, repair shops, warehouses,
etc., for the use of the vessels using the canal.
DUTIES OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE PANAMA CANAL.
Sec. 7. That the Governor of the Panama Canal shall, in connection with the operation of such
canal, have official control and jurisdiction over the Canal zone and shall perform all duties In con-
nection with the civil government of the Canal zone, which is to be held, treated and governed as
an adjunct of such Panama Canal. Unless In this act otherwise provided, all existing laws of the
Canal zone referring to the civil Governor or the civil administration of the Canal zone shall be ap-
plicable to the Governor of ihe Panama Canal, who shall perform all such executive and admlnls-
136 Hay^Pauncefote Treaty.
THE PANAMA CANAL ACT OF 1912— Continued.
tratlve duties required by existing law. The President Is authorized to determine or cause to be
determined what towns shall exist In the Canal zone and subdivide and from time to time resub-
dlvlde said Canal zone Into subdivisions, to be designated by name or number, so that there shall
be situated one town In each subdivision, and the boundaries of each subdivision shall be clearly
defined. In each town there shall be a magistrate's court with exclusive original jurisdiction co-ex-
tensive with the subdivision in which It is situated of all civil cases in which the principal sum claimed
does not exceed three hundred dollars, and all criminal cases wherein the punishment that may be
Imposed shall not exceed a fine of one hundred dollars, or Imprisonment not exceeding thirty days,
or both, and all violations of police regulations and ordinances and all actions Involving' possession
or title to personal property or the forcible entry and detainer or real estate. Such magistrates
shall also hold preliminary investigations in charges of felony and offences under section ten of this
act, and commit or ball In bailable cases to the district court. A suflflclent number of magistrates
and constables, who must be citizens of the United States, to conduct the business of such courts,
shall be appointed by the Governor of the Panama Canal for terms of four years and until their suc-
cessors are appointed and qualified, and the compensation of such persons shall be fixed by the
President, or by his authority, until such time as Congress may by law regulate the same. The
rules governing said courts and prescribing the duties of said magistrates and constables, oaths
and bonds, the times and places of holding such courts, the disposition of fines, costs, forfeitures,
enforcements of judgments, providing for appeals therefrom to the district court, a«d the disposition
treatment, and pardon of convicts shall be established by order of the President. The Governor
of the Panama Canal shall appoint all notaries public, prescribe their powers and duties, their ofiQclal
seal, and the fees to be charged and collected by them.
Sections 8, 9 and 10 provide for a judiciary for the Canal zone, and prescribe Its duties, and
Section 11 provides for jurisdiction by the Interstate Commerce Commission In matters of com-
petition by common carriers through the canals involving disputes as to facts. The remaining
sections of the act are as follows:
EXTRADITION.
Sec. 12. That all laws and treaties relating to the extradition of persons accused of crime In
force in the United States, to the extent that they may not be in conflict with or superseded by any
special treaty entered into between the United States and the Republic of Panama with respect to
the Canal zone, and all laws relating to the rendition of fugitives from justice as between the several
States and Territories of the United States, shall extend to and be considered in force in the Canal
zone, and for such purposes and such purposes only the Canal zone shall be considered and treated
as an organized Territory of the United States.
THE CANAL IN TIME OF WAR.
Sec. 13. That In time of war In which the United States shall be engaged, or when. In the
opinion of the President, war Is Imminent, such officer of the army as the President may designate
shall, upon the order of the President, assume and have exclusive authority and jurisdiction over
the operation of the Panama Canal and all of Its adjuncts, appendants, and appurtenances. Including
the entire control and government of the Canal zone, and during a continuance of such condition
the Governor of the Panama Canal shall, in all respects and particulars as to the operation of such
Panama Canal, and all duties, matters, and transactions affecting the Canal zone, be subject to the
order and direction of such officer of the army.
Sec. 14. That this act shall be known as, and referred to as, the Panama Canal act, and the
right to alter, amend, or repeal any or all of Its provisions or to extend, modify, or annul any rule
or regulation made under Its authority is expressly reserved.
BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN
TO FACILITATE THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SHIP CANAL.
Signed at Washington, November 18, 1901. Ratified by Great Britain, January 20, 1902.
Ratification advised by the Senate, December, 16, Ratifications exchanged at Washington, February
1901. 21, 1902.
Ratified by the President, December 26, 1901. Proclaimed, February 22, 1902.
By the President of the United States of America.
A PROCLAMATION.
Whereas, a Convention between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland, to facilitate the construction of a ship canal to connect the Atlantic
and Pacific Oceans, by whatever route may be considered expedient, and to that end to remove
any objection which may arise out of the Convention of the 19th April, 1850, commonly called
the Clayton-Bulwer treaty, to the construction of such canal under the auspices of the Government
of the United States, without impairing the "general principle" of neutralization established In
Article VIII. of that Convention, was concluded and signed by their respective plenipotentiaries
at the city of Washington on the 18th day of November, 1901, the original of which Convention
is word for word as follows:
The United States of America and His Majesty Edward the Seventh, of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, and Fjnperor
of India, being desirous to facilitate the construction of a ship canal to connect the Atlantic and
Pacific Oceans, by whatever route may be considered expedient, and to that end to remove any
objection which may arise out of the Convention of the 19th April, 1850, commonly called the
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, to the construction of such canal under the auspices of the Government
of the United States, without impairing the "general principle" of neutralization establKshed In
Article VIII. of that Convention, have for that purpose appointed as their Plenipotentiaries:
The President of the United States, John Hay, Secretary of State of the United States of
America:
And His Majesty Edward the Seventh, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,
and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, and Emperor of India, the Right Honourable
Lord Pauneefote, G. C. B., G. C. M. G., His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipo-
tentiary to the United States;
Who, having communicated to each other their full powers which were found to be In due and
and proper form, have agreed upon the following Articles:
Article I. — The High Contracting Parties agree that the present Treaty shall superseda
the afore-menttoned Convention of the 19th April, 1850.
AmericcHs Twenty JBest Customers,
137
HAY-PAUNCEFOTE TREATY— ConMnwcd.
Article II. — It Is agreed that the canal may be constructed under the auspices of the Gov-
ernment of the United States, either directly at Its own cost, or by gift or loan of money to Individuals
or Corporations, or through subscription to or purchase of stock or shares, and that, subject to the
provisions of the present Treaty, the said Government shall have and enjoy all the rights Incident
to such construction, as well as the exclusive right of providing for the regulation andimanagement
of the canal.
Article III. — The United States adopts, as the basis of the neutralization of such ship canal,
the following Bules, substantially as embodied In the Convention of Constantinople, signed the
28th October, 1888, for the free navigation of the Suez Canal, that is to say:
1. The canal shall be free and open to the vessels of commerce and of war of all nations observing
these Rules, on terms of entire equality, so that there saall be no discrimination against any such
nation, or its citizens or subjects. In respect -of the conditions or charges of traffic, or otherwise.
Such conditions and charges of traffic shall be just and eqaltu.jle.
2. The canal shall never be blockaded, nor shall any right of war be exercised nor any act of
hostility be committed within It. The United States, however, shall be at liberty to maintain such
military police along the canal as may be necessary to protect It against lawlessness and disorder.
3. Vessels of war of a belligerent shall not revlctual nor take any stores In the canal except
so far as may be strictly necessary; and the transit of such vessels through the canal shall be eflected
with the least possible delay In accordance with the Regulations In force, and with only such Inter-
mission as may result from the necessities of the service.
Prizes shall be In all respects subject to the same Rules as vessels of war of the belligerents.
4. No belligerent shall embark or disembark troops, munitions of war, or warlike material.
In the canal, except In case of accidental hindrance of the transit, and In such case the transit shall
be resumed with all possible dispatch.
5. The provisions of this Article shall apply to waters Adjacent to the canal, within 3 marine
miles of either end. Vessels of war of a belligerent shall Wot remain In such waters longer than
twenty-four hours at any one time, except In case of distress, and In such case, shall depart as soon
as possible; but a vessel of war of one belligerent shall not depart within twenty-four hours from
the departure of a vessel of war of the other belligerent.
6. The plant, establishments, buildings, and all works necessary to the construction, main-
tenance and operation of the canal shall be deemed to be part thereof, for the purpose of this Treaty,
and In time of war, as In time of peace, shall enjoy complete Immunity from attack or Injury by
belligerents, and from acts calculated to Impair their usefulness as part of the canal.
Article IV. — It Is agreed that no change of territorial sovereignty or of the International
relations of the country or countries transversed by the before-mentioned canal shall affect the
general principle of neutralization or the obligation of the High Contracting Parties under the
present Treaty.
Article V. — The present Treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof, and by His Britannic Majesty; and the
ratifications shall be exchanged at Washington or at London at the earliest possible time within
six months from the date hereof.
In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this Treaty and thereunto affixed
their seals.
Done In duplicate at Washington, the 18th day of November, In the year of Our Lord one
thousand nine hundred and one.
John Hay [seal.]
Pauncefotb [seal.]
And Whereas the said Convention has been duly ratified on both parts, and the ratification
of the two Governments were exchanged In the city of Washington on the twenty-first day of
February, one thousand nine hundred and two;
Now, therefore, be It known that I, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States of
America, have caused the said Convention to be made public, to the end that the same and every
article and clause thereof may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States and
the citizens thereof.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to
be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this twenty-second day of February, In the year of Our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and two, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred
and twenty-sixth.
[sEAL.i Theodore Roosevelt.
By the President:
John Hat
Secretary of State.
^ttiertca's K'mtxit^ "^tut Customers,
(From American Consular Report.)
The following table Is arranged to show the twenty heaviest buyers of American goods, as
indicated by the value of exports from the United States durlns the fiscal years 1909-10 and 1910-11:
1909-10.
To
England . . . .
Germany . . .
Canada
France
Netherlands.
Mexico
iltr.iy
Cuba
'-rgentlna. . .
10 Belgium . . . .
11 Australasia. .
12 Scotland.. . .
13 Brazil
14 Japan
15 Panama. . . .
Value.
§458,142,520
246,786.846
202,548.023
114,665,589
84,393,539
57,345,549
53,048,326
51,794,848
40,364,342
40,234,674
27,559,042
25,870,269
22,764,183
21,761,347
20,489,503
16
17
18
19
20
1909-10.
To
Spain. . . .
Russia. . .
China. . .
Austria. .
Denmark ,
Value.
§18,899,125
16,789,930
16,252,071
14,962,731
13,644.903
1910-11.
To
1 England ....
2 Germany . . .
3 Canada
4 France
S.Netherlands.
6lMexlco
Value.
3536,591,730
287,495,814
269,806,013
135,271,648
96,103,376
61.281.715
1910-11.
To
Cuba.
Italy.
Belgium.
10 Argentina.
11 Australasia.
12 Japan
13 Scotland. . .
14!Brazll
15 Spain
16 1 Russia
17|Panama. . .
18!Chlna.
19
20
Austria. .
Denmark ,
Value.
$60,709,062
60.580,766
45.016.622
43,918.511
37.524.586
36.721.409
27,373,596
27,240,346
25,064,916
23,524,267
20.867.919
20.223.077
19,514.787
13,196,950
138
Publicity of Political Contributions.
STertntorial ISxpansiion of tijt sanitctr ^States.
There have been thirteen additions to the original territory of the Union, including Alaska, the
Hawaiian, Philippine, and Sainoan Islands and Gnam, iti the Pacific, and Porto Rico and Pine
Islands, in the West Indies, and the Panama Canal zone. The area of the original thirteen States
(years 1783-1817) comprised 894,407 square miles.
The additions to the territory of the United States subsequent to the peace treaty with Great
Britain of 1783 are shown by the following table:
ADDITIONS TO THE TERKITORY OF THE UNITED STATES FROX 1800 TO 1900.
TEEKrroBiAL Division.
Louisiana purchase. .
Gained t h rou gh
treaty with Spain
Florida
Texas
Oregon Territory
Mexican cession
I Area
Ve.ar Added
S. Mills.
824,607
1803
1819
1819
1845
1846
1848
12, 732
58, 666
389. 332i
287,430;
529,543!
. Tberitoeial Division.
Purchase from Texas
Gadsden purchase. . .
Alaska
Hawaiian Islands. ..
Porto Rico —
Guam
Philippine Islands. . .
Year
1853
1867
1898
1898
1398
1898
Area
Added.
.S. Miles.
30,022
590,884
6,449
3.435
210
114,958
Tebbitobiai. Division'.
Samoan Islands .... 1899
AddifnalPhilippmes 1901
PanamaOanalStrip.. 1904
Total i2848.937
Total United States In-
cluding original 13 States, 8,743,344
Year
Area
Adde.l.
8. Miles.
77
68
474
Payments for above were made bv the United States as follows: Louisiana purchase, $15,000,000 ;
Gadsden purchase, §10,000,000: Alaska, $7,200,000.
The treaty of February 2, 1848, provided for a payment of $15,000,000 to :Mexico iu consideration
of the extension acquired by the boundaries of the United States, as defined in that treaty.
The treaty of Paris, of December 10, 1898, terminating the Spanish- American war, provided for
a money payment to Spain of $2O,0OOiJ00, and a subsequent treaty of November 7, 1900, provided
for a further payment of $100,000.
By the first treaty the Philippine Islands were ceded to the United States, and the later treaty of
November 7. 1900, ceded certain outlving islands of the Philippines not included in the first cession.
A payment of S10,000,000 was made to the Republic of Panama under treaty stipulations govern-
ing the control of the Panama Canal strip.
No money payments were made upon the acquisition of the other territories mentioned in the
list, J
ACQUISITION OF THE PANAMA CANAL Z6NE IN 1904.
Article 2 of the treaty between the ^Jcited States and the Republic of Pauama, ratified by the
United States Senate February 23, 1904, treaty in effect February 26, 1904, provided for the
cession, in perpetuity, by Panama, of a strip of territory adjacent to the canal, as follows :
" The Republic of" Panama grants to the United States iu perpetuity the use, occupation, and control
of the zone of land and laud under water for the construction, maintenance, operation, .sanitation,
and protection of said canal of the width often miles, extending to the distance of five miles on each
side of the centre line of the route of the canal to be constructed; the said zone beginning
in the Caribbean Sea. three mai'ine miles from mean low-water marl£,and extendingto and across the
Isthmus of Panama into the Pacific Ocean to a distance of three marine miles from mean low- water
mark, with the proviso that the cities of Panama and Colon and the harbors adjacent to said cities,
which are included within the boundaries of the zone above desci-ibed, shall not be included within
thisgrant. The Republic of Panama further grants to the United States in perpetuity the use, oc-
cupation, and control of any other lands and waters outside of the zone above described which maybe
neces-saryandconvenient for the construction, maintenance, operation, sanitation, and protection of
the said canal or of any auxiliary canals or other work necessar.v and convenient for the construction,
maintenance, operation, sanitation, and protection of the said enterprise. The Republic of Panama
further grants to the United States in perpetuity the use, occupation, and control of all islands with-
in the limits of the zone above described, and in addition thereto the group of small islands in the Bay
of Panama namedPerico, Nacs, Culebra, and Flamingo."
'^%z ^mcricaiT }3cace an^ Arbitration acaBue.
The corporate purposes of the organization favor universal peace by conciliation and arbitration,
through a permanent international court, arbitration treaties between all nations, and adequate armament
for national secmrlty. HonoTary Presidents — William H. Taft, Theodore Roosevelt and Andrew Carnegie.
President — Henry Clews. Treasurer^J. Van Vechten Olcott. General Secretary — Andrew B. Humphrey.
Headquarters. 31 Nassau Street, New York City.
American <Soticts at ^International JLatu.
Honorarij P?-/'.sjden/'— William H. Taft. President— 'E.Whn Root. Vice-Pres^ldenis~Ch\^t Justice
White, Justice William R. Day, P. C. Knox, Andrew Carnegie, Joseph H. Choate, John W. Foster,
George Grav, John W. Griggs, William W. Morrow, Richard Olney, Horace Porter, Oscar S. Straus,
Shelby M.Cullom, Jacob M. Dickinson, James B. Angell. Mecording Secretary— James Brown Scott.
Corresponding Sen-etary— Charles H-enry Butler. Tieasurer— Chandler P. Anderson. Headquartei-s,
Washington, D. C.
Ptt^licCts of political i^ontrilJtttCons.
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States, Second Session, passed the following act.
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America In
Congress assembled, That paragraph ten of section eight of an act entitled "An act providing for
publicity of contributions made for the purpose of Influencing elections at which Representatives
In Congress are elected," approved June 25. 1910. as amended by section two of an act entitled
"An act to amend an act entitled 'An act providing for publicity of contributions made for the purpose
of Influencing elections at which Representatives In Congress are elected,' and extending the same
to candidates for nomination and election to the offices of Representative and Senator In the Congress
of the United States and limiting the amount ot campaign expenses," approved August 19, 1911,
be, and the same Is hereby, amended so as to read as follows:
"Every statement herein required shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of the candidate,
taken before an officer aiithorlzed to administer oaths;, and the depositing of any such statement
In a regular post-office, directed to the Clerk of the House of Representatives, or to the Secretary
of the Senate, as the case may be, duly stamped and registered, within the time required herein, shall
be deemed a sufficient filing of any such statement under any of the provlsiona of this act."
Approved August 23, 1912.
Tnsular I^ossessions of t/ie United States. 139
Knsulat J^osscssions of tf)c ^Enitetr estates*
THE PHILIPPINES.
The Philippine group, lying off the southern coa-st of Asia, extending almost due north andsouth
from Formosa to liorneo and the Moluccas, between longitude 116° 40' and 1260 34', and latitude
40 40' and 21o 10' approximately number about 3, 141 islands and ixlets, of which 1,668 are listed
by name, while 1,473 are, so far as known, without names. The actual land area is about 115,026
square miles. The six New England States, New York, and New Jersey have about an equal area.
The island of Luzon, on which the capital city (Manila) is situated, is the largest, niost populous, and
wealthiest member of the group, being about the size of the State of New York. ^Mindanao is nearly
as large, but its population is very much smaller. Tliere are two islands with areas exceeding 10,000
square miles each, namely, Luzon with 40.969, and Mindanao with 36,292. There are nine islands
each of which has an area of njore than l.OOO.square miles and less than 10,000. There are twenty
between 100 and 1.000 square miles, seventy-three between 10 and 100 square miles, and two
hundred and si.vty-two between 1 and 10 square miles. The remaining number. 2.775, or .seven-
eighths of all. have areas less than a square mile each. -The areas of the largest islands are: Luzon,
40,969; Mindanao, 36,292; Samar, 5,031; Panay, 4,611; Mindoro,3,851; Leyie, 2,722; Negros,
4,881; Cebii, 1,762.
The islands with large populations are: Luzon, with 3,798,507 inhabitants. of whom 223. 506 are
uncivilized; Panay, 743,646 (14.933 uncivilized); Cebii, 592,247 (all civilized) ; Mindanao, 499,634
(252.940 uncivQized); Negros, 460.776 (21.217 uncivilized); Ley te. 357,641 (all civilized); Buhol,
243,148 (all civilized); Samar. 222,690,(688 uncivilized). The capital of the Archipelago is Manila,
with 234,409 inhabitants. Other towns are: In Luzon, Bauan (39,094), Lipa (37,934), Jiaoag
(34,454), Batangas (33,131), San Carlos (27,166), Tabaco (21.946); in Samar, C^albavog (15.895);
in Panay, Janiuav (20,738). Miagao (20,656), Iloilo (19,054); in Cebu, Argao (35,448), Cebii
(31,079), Bariii (31,617), Carcar (31,895), sibonga (25,848); in Leyte, Baybay (22,990), Ormoc
(16,128).
A census of the Philippines was taken by the United States CJovernment in 1903 under the
auspices of the Censifs Otilce. The population returned was 7.635,426. Of this number almost
seven millions are more or less civilized. The wild tribes form about 9 per cent, of the entire popu-
lation. KaciaJl^' the inhabitants are principally Malays. The civilized tribes are practically all
adherents of the Catholic Church, the religion being that introduced into the countrj'' by the Spaniards
when they took pos.session of the islands in 1565. The Church has since then been a strong rulnig
Eowerand the priesthood is numerous. The Moros are Mohammedans and the other wild peoples
ave no recognized religious beliefs. The total number of non-Christian peoples is 647,740.
The density of population in the Philippines is 67 per square mile. In Continental United States it
is 26 per square mile. Foreigners number about 50,000, of whom nearly three- fourths are Chinese.
Exclusive of the army there are 8,135 Americans in the island.s. nearly one-half being located in the
city of Manila. There are about twenty-five differenttribes in the islands, speaking fifteen or sixteen
distinct dialects,^ the largest tribe being the Visaj-ans, who form nearly one- fourth of the entire
civilized population (3,219,030). The Tagalogs, occupyinsr the provinces in the vicinity of Manila
(1,460,695) rank second in numbers, and the Ilocanos (803,942) the third. Education has been
practically reorganized by the Americans. The total annual enrolment is 615.795. Nine thousand
and eighty-six. teachers are employed, of whom 683 are Americans and 8,403 Filipinos. English is
very generally taught, and the next generation of Filipinos will probably speak that tongue. Pauper-
ism, is almost unknown in the islands. In 1902 there were only 1,668' paupers maintained at public
charge. Vital statistics are as yet restricted to Slanila. The death rate in the cit j' of Manila is 33. 22
per thousand. The birth rate is 39.16 per thousand. In 1908 there were 61 newspapers published in
the islands, 18 being in English, 17 in Spanish, 16 in native dialects, 2 in Chinese, 4 in Spanish and
native languages, and 4 in Spanish and English. The estimated real estate property value in 1903
was 469,527,(558 pesos, and the personal property 152,718,661 pesos. The reported value of church
buildings, mostly Catholic, is 41,698,710 pesos.
The climate is one of the best in the tropics. The islands extend frem 5° to 21° north lati-
tude, and Manila is in 14° 35'. The thermometer during Jul v .nnd August rarely goes below 79o or
above 85o, The extreme ranges in a year are said to be 61° and 97°. and the annual mean 8I0.
AGRICULTURE.
Although agriculture Is the chief occupation of the Filipinos, yet only one-ninth of the sur-
face is under cultivation. The soil is very fertile, and even after deducting the mountainous areas it
Is probable that the area of cultivation can be very largely extended and that the islands can support
population equal to that of Japan (42,000, 000).
The chief products are hemp, rice, corn, sugar, tobacco, cocoanuts,and cacao. hemp being the mo.st
Important commercial product and constituting two-thirds of tlie value of all exports. Cottee aud
cotien were formerly produced in large quantities— the former for export aud the latter for home con-
sumption; but the coffee plaut has been almost exterminated by insects and the home-made cotton
cloths have been driven out by the competition of those imported from England. The rice and corn are
principally produced in Luzon and Mindoro and are consumed in the i.slands. The cacao is rai.sed in
the southern islands, the best quality of it at Mindanao. The sugar cane is raised in the Visayas.
The hemp is produced in Southern Luzon, Mindoro, the Visayas, aud Mindanao. It is nearly all ex-
ported in bales. Tobacco is raised in many of the islands, especially Luzon and Negros.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.
In the year endmg .Tune 80, 1912, the exports of merchandise from the United States to the
Philippines were $23,703,935, aud the total imports from the Philippines for the same period were
$23^57, 199,
The imports of merchandise from foreign countries, year ending June 30, 1912, were $33,945,825,
and the exports were §28,802,059. The principal foreign countries trading with the Philippines are
Great Britain, French East Indies, China, and Spain.
CIVIL GOVERNMENT OP THE PHILIPPINES,
On July 1, 1902, Congress passed (chapter 1369) "An act temporarily to provide for the
administration of the affairs of civil government in the Philippine Islands and for other purposes."
Under this act complete civil government was established in the Archipelago, except that portion
inhabited by Moros, comprising part of Mindanao aud the Sulu Islands, and the office ol Mili-
tary Governor was termmated. Wra. H. Taftwas appointed Governor bv the President. Gover-
norTaf t was succeeded by Luke E. Wright in Dec. 1903, by Henry Clay Ide in 1905, James F. Smith in
1906j and W. Cameron Forbes, the present Governor, in 1909. The government was composed of
a civil Governor and .seven commissioners, of whom four were Americans and three Filipinos. By act
of Congress approved May 11, 1908, the Commission was increased by one member,«o be appointed
oy the President, making the Commisaioa nine members in all. Including the Goveroor-Geheral.
140 Insular JPossessions of the United States,
INSULAR POSSEdSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES— Om^wttgcZ.
who is President of the Philippine Commission. There are four executive departments— Interior
Finance, and Justice, Commerce and Police, and Public Instruction. There are thirty-eight prov-
inces, each with a Governor, a Treasurer, and prosecutiugr attorney (provincial fiscal). Local gov-
ernments have been established in about 650 towns. The officials consist of a Presideni, Vice-
President, and Councilmen (the lattervar^-inginnumber according to the population) and are elected
by the qualified voters of the muuicipality and serve for four years. Tbe Judiciary consists of a Su-
preme Court, with seven Judges; Courts of First Instance, Justice of the Peace Courts, and a Court
of liaud Kegistration. There are seventeen Judicial Districts. In each province there is a Court of
First Instance and a Court of the Justice of the Peace in each organized municipality in every
province where there is a Court of First Instance. In March, 1907, the President in accordance with
the act of Congress, directed the Commission to call a general election of delegates to a Philippine
Assembly. The new Assembly was chosen July 30, and was opened October 16 by Secretarv of
WarTaft. It was politically divided as follows: Nacionalists, 31; Progresistas, 16; independents,
20; Immediatistas, 7; Independistas, 4; Nacional Independiente, 1; Catolico, 1. The total vote
recorded at the election for delegates was 104,000, which is only 1.4 per cent, of the population.
The second election was held on November 2, 1909. The number of persons registered was 208, 845
and the number of votes cast 192,975, which is 2. 81 per cent, of the population. By act of February
15, 1911, the present membership of the Philippine Assembly and Resident Commissioners to the
United States will hold office until October 16, 1916, their successors to be chosen in 1916 and
quadrennially thereafter, to hold office from October 16 next following their election. The next elec-
tion will take place about June 1. 1916. At the first session of the Sixty-first Congress an act was
passed and approved August 5, 1909, readjusting the customs duties on imports from all countries.
Including the United States, on the bavSis generally of reductions.
The Philippine Constabulary, which is distributed throughout the Archipelago in 119 stations,
consists of 303 officers and 4,167 enlisted men.
There are in operation 572 post-offices, free delivery municipal letter carrier service in 115
municipalities, 209 money order offices, and 414 postal savings banks, with 28,804 accounts. Of the
28, 745 depositors. 23. 174 are Filipinos. •
There are 6, 691 .5 kilometres of Insular telegraph lines, 3,008.78 kilometres of telephone lines,
1,853. 9 kilometres of cables, and 923.5 kilometres of railroads iu operation.
PORTO RICO.
The island of Porto Rico, over which the flag of the United States was raised in token of formal
possession on October 18, 1898, is the most eastern of the Greater Antilles in the West Indies and is
separated on the east from the Danish island of St. Thomas by a distance of about fifty miles, and from
Hayti on the west by the Mona passage, seventy miles wide. Distances from San Juan, the capital. to
important points are as follows: New York, 1,411 miles; Charleston, S. C, 1,200 miles; Key West.
Fla., 1,050 miles; Havana. 1,000 miles.
The island is a parallelogram in general outline, 108 miles from the east to the west, and from 37
to 43 miles across, the area being about 3.6U0 square miles, or somewhat less than half that of the
State of New Jersey (Delaware has 2,050 square miles and Connecticut 4,990 square miles). The
population according to an enumeration made by the United States Government in 1900 showed a
population of 953, 243, of whom 589,426 are white and 363. S17 are colored. The density was 260 to
the square mile in 1900; 83. 2 per cent, of the population could not read. The population in 1910 is
reported as 1, 118, 012.
Porto Rico is unusually fertile, and its dominant industries are agriculture and lumbering. In
elevated regions the vegetation or the temperate zone is not unknown. There are more than 500
varieties of trees found in the forests, and the plains are full of palm, orange, and other trees. The
principal crops are sugar, coffee, tobacco, and maize, but oranges, bananas, rice, pineapples, and many
other fruits are important products. The largest article of export from Porto Rico is sugar. The next
is tobacco. Other exports in order of amount are cofTee, fruits, molasses, cattle, timber, and hides.
The principal minerals found in Porto Rico are gold, carbonates, and sulphides of copper and
magnetic oxide of iron in large quantities. Lignite is fouud at Utuado and Moca, and also yellow am-
ber. A large variety of marbles, limestones, and other building stones are deposited on the island,
but these resources are very undeveloped. There are salt works at Guanica and Salina on the south
coast, and at Cape Rojo on the west, and these constitute the principal mineral industry in Porto Rico.
The principal cities are Mayaguez, with 16,939, Ponce. 35.027 inhabitants; and San Juan, the
capital, with 48,716. The shipments of domestic merchandise from the United States to Porto
Rico, year ending June 30, 1912. were 837.424,545. The exports of domestic merchandise to tbe
United States were $42,873,401. The foreign trade, year ending June 30, 1912, was: Imports,
$4,501,928: exports, $6,832,012.
An act providing for a civil government for Porto Rico was passed by the Fifty- sixth Congress
and received the assent of the President April 12, 1900. A statement of its provisions was printed in
The World Almaxac for 1901, pages 92 and 93. President Roosevelt in his message to Congress
In December, 1906, recommended the granting of United States citizenship to the Porto Ricans.anda
bill was introduced in the Sixty-second Congress providing for the same, but failed to reach a final vole.
Under this act a civil government was established, which went into effect May 1. 1900. There
are two legislative chambers, the Executive Council, or "Upper House," composed of the Govern-
ment Secretary, Attorney-General, Treasurer. Auditor, Commissioner of the Interior, and Commis-
sioner of Education, and five citizens appointed by the President, and the House of DelegatevS, or
"Lower House, " consisting of 35 members, elected by the people. The island is represented in
the Congress of the United States by a Resident Commissioner.
r^ . , ^ . GUAM.
The island of Guam, the largest of the Mariana Archipelago, was ceded by Spain to the United
States by Article 2 of the Treaty of Peace, concluded at Paris December 10, 1898. It lies in a direct
line from San Francisco to the southern part of the Philippines, and is 5,000 miles from San Fran-
cisco and 1,500 miles from Manila. It is about 32 miles long and 100 miles in circumference, and
has a population of 12..517. The inhabitants are mostly immigrants or descendants of immigrants
from the Philippines, the original race of the Mariana Islands being nearly extinct. The prevailing
language is English, Spanish and Chamorro are also spoken. Nine-tenths of the islanders can read
and write. The island is thickly wooded, well watered, and fertile, and possesses an excellent harbor.
The productions are tropical fruits, cacao, rice, corn, tobacco, and sugar cane.
Thelsland was captured by the U.S. S. Charleston, Captain Henry Glass commanding, June 21,
1898jtlie American flag raised over Fort Santa Cruz, and a salute fired. Later the island was made a
naval station.tand Commander E. D. Taussig, of the U. S. S. Bennington, took possession Februarv 1
1899. The Goveruor is a. n^vad officer, and the islatid baa a. marine garrison as well as a station ship.
Insular JPossesslons of the United States. 141
INSULAR POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED ST A.T'KQ— Continued.
TUTUILA (AMERICAN SAMOA).
Tutuila, the Samoan island which, with its attendant islets of Manu'a, Olosega. Ofn, Aunnuand
Rose, became a possessiou of the United States by virtue of the tri-partite treaty with Great Britain
and Germany in 1899, covers, according to the Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Commerce
and Labor, fifty-five square miles, and has (by census of February 1, 1912) 7,251 inhabitants. Tt
possesses the most valuable island harbor, Pago- Pago, in the South Pacific, and perhaps in the entire
Pacitic Ocean. Commercially the island is unimportant at present, but is extremely valuable in its
relations to the commerce of any nation desiring to cultivate trans- Pacific commerce.
Ex-Chief Justice Chambers, of Samoa, says of Pago- Pago that "The harbor could hold the entire
naval force of the United States, and is so perfectly arranged that only two ves.sels can enter at the
same time. The coaling station, being surrounded by high blulls, cannot be reached by shells from
out-side.' ' Capacity of coaling station, 4,200 tons. •
The Samoan Islands, in the South Pacific, are fourteen in number, and lie in a direct line drawn
from San Francisco to Auckland, New Zealand. Tutuila is 4, 160 miles from San Francisco, 2,263
miles from Hawaii, 1,580 miles from Auckland, 2,354 miles from Sydney, and 4,200 miles from
Manila. Germanygoverns all the group except the part owned by the United States. The inhabitants
are native Pol.vnesians and Christians of different denominations.
The civil government is administered by a Governor, a naval officer nominated by the Navy
Department and appointed by the President. All civil affairs are under the jurisdiction of the Navy
Department.
WAKE AND OTHER ISLANDS.
The "United States flag was hoisted over Wake Island in January, 1899, by Commander Taussig,
of the Bennington, while proceeding to Guam. It is a small island in the direct route from Hawaii to
Hongkong, about 2,000 miles from the first and 3,000 miles from the second.
The United States possesses a number of scattered small islands in the Pacific Ocean, some hardly
more than rocks or coral reefs, over which the flag has been hoisted from time to time. They are of
little present value and mostly uninhabited. The largest are Christmas, Gallego. Starbuck, Penrhyn,
Phoenix, Palmyra, Howland, Baker, Johnston. Gardner, Midway, Moreil, and Marcus islands. The
Midway Islands are occupied bj- a colony of telegraphers in charge of the relay in the cable line con-
necting" the Philippines with the United States, in all about forty persons.
The Santa Barbara group is a part of California and the Aleutian chain, extending from the pen-
insular of Kamchatka in Asiatic Russia to the promontory in North America, which separates Behriug
Sea from the North Pacific, a part of Alaska.
HAWAII.
Hawaii was annexed to the United States by joint resolution of Congress July 7, 1898. A bill to
create Hawaii a Territory of the United States was passed by Congress and approved April 30, 1900.
The area of the several islands of the Hawaiian group is as follows: Hawaii. 4,210 square miles;
Maui, 760; Oahu, 600; Kauai, 690; Molokai, 270; I/anai, 150; Niihau, 97; Kahoolawe, 63. Total,
6,740 square miles.
At the time of the discovery of the islands by Captain Cook in 1778 the native population was
about 200,000. This has steadily decreased, so that at the census of 1910 the native born numbered
but 98, 167. Total foreign born (1910;, 93, 762.
The first United States census of the islands was taken in 1900 with the following result: Hawaii
Island, 46,843; Kauai Island, 20,562; Niihau Island, 172; Maui Island. 25.416; Molokai Island and
Lanai Island. 2,504; Oahu Island, 58.504. Total of the Territory, 154.001. The population of the
city of Honolulu was 39,306. The nopnlation of Hawaii according to the 1910 census, made by the
United States Census Bureau, was 101, 909, Honolulu City having a population of 52,183,
POPULATION OF HAWAII, BY ISLANDS, 1910.
Molokai 1,791
Niihau 208
Oahu 81,993
Hawaii 55,382;Lanai 131
Kahoolawe 2iMaui 28,623
Kauai 23,744lMidway 35
BY COLOR OR RACE.
Hawaiian 26, 0411 Spanish l,9001Black 158
Caucasian Hawaiian 8,772 Other Caucasian 14,867 ^Mulatto 637
Asiatic Hawaiian 3.734 Chinese _ 21,674 All other 2,736
Portuguese 22. 303 'Japanese 79,6741
Porto Rican 4,890 Korean 4,533l
The exDorts from Hawaii to the United States in the twelve months ending June 30, 1911,
were valued at $41,207,941. The imports into Hawaii from the United States for the same period
were valued at $22,322,121. The imports from foreign countries for the same period were
$5,190,449, exports $J730, 642.
The new Territorial Government was inaugurated at Honolulu June 14, 1900, and the first Terri-
torial Legislature began its sessions at Honolulu February 20, 1901. The Legislature is composed of
two houses— the Senate of fifteen members, holding office four years, and the House of Representa-
tives of thirty members, holding office two years. The Legislature meets biennially, and sessions are
limited to sixty days.
The Executive power is lodged in a Governor, a Secretary, both appointed by the President, and
hold office four years, and the following officials appointed by the Governor, by and with the con-
sent of the Senate of Hawaii. An Attorney-General. Treasurer, Commissioner of Public Lands,
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, Superintendent of Public Works, Superintendent of Pub-
lic Instruction, Auditor and Deputv, Surveyor. High Sheriff, and members of the Boards of Health,
Public Instruction, Prison Inspectors, etc. They hold office for four years, and must be citizens of
Hawaii.
The Judiciary of the Territory is composed of the Supreme Court, with three Judges, the Circuit
Court, and such inferior courts a.s the Legislature may establish. The Judges are appointed by the
President. The Territory is a Federal Judicial District, with a District Judge, District-Attorney, and
Marshal, all appointed by the President. The District Judge has all the powers of a Circuit Judge.
The Territory is represented in Congress by a delegate, who is elected biennially by the people.
Provision is made in the act creating the Territory for the residence of Chinese in the Territory,
and prohibition as laborers to enter the United States.
142 TJie Ciiban Government,
The Island of Cuba Is 730 miles long, and Its width varies from about 25 miles to 109 miles. Its area
comprises 44,164 square miles, or about that of Pennsylvania. It has numerous safe and commodious
harbors, that of Havana being one of the largest and finest In the world. Measuring from points of nearest
approach to Its neighbors, Cuba Is about 100 miles from Key West, Fla., North; 54 miles from Hayti. East;
130 miles from Yucatan, West, and 85 mUes from Jamaica, South.
The two principal agricultural staples of the island are sugar and tobacco. It also produces In consid-
erable quantities fruits, vegetables, timber and metals, mainly iron, manganese and copper ore. The soil
Is adapted to coffee and cotton. Prof. Robert T. Hill, of the United States Geological Survey, says: "Cuba
Is the fairest and most fertile of the tropical lands. So far as wealth and lay of soil are concerned Cuba
Is superior to the rest of the tropical lands, with the possible exception of Porto Rico. The whole Island Is
mantled with rich soils, fertile calcareous loams, which, under constant humidity, yield In abundance every
form of useful vegetation of the tropical and temperate climes."
The Government is Republican In form. The President, who Is choser^ by popular suffrage, serves four
years and appoints his own Cabinet. The Congress consists of a Senate and House of Representatives, one
representative being chosen for every 25,000 inhabitants, as nearly as possible. The provinces, of which
there are six, corresponding to the American States, elect their own Governors and control their own Internal
affairs.
POPULATION OF CUBA.
A census of Cuba was taken by the United States Provisional Government in 1907, under the direction
of the Department of Agriculture, at Washington. The results, of which the following Is an abstract,
were published tn Spanish and English in ly09.
In 1907 Cuba had a population of 2,048,980, an Increase from 1899 of 476.183, or 30.3 per cent. The
population of the provinces of Cuba was as follows:
Habana 538,010
Santa Clara 457.431
Orlente 455,086
Pinar del Rio 240,372
Matanzas 239,812
Camaguey 118,269
Over half of the population lived In the rural districts, the 134 towns and cities containing 899,667 In-
habitants, or 43.9 per cent, of the total. The population of the six large cities was as follows:
Habana 297,159 : Clenfuegos 30.100
Santiago de Cuba 45,470 ^ Camaguey 29,616
Matanzas 36.009 ■ Cardenas 24.280
The density of population in 1907 was 46.4 per square mile.
Males were more numerous than females, the numbers being 1,074,882 and 974,098, respectively.
Of the total population, 1,369,476, or 66.8 per cent., were single or divorced; 423,537, or 20.7 per cent.,"
were married; 176,509, or 8.6 per cent., were consensually married; and 79,458, or 3.9 per cent., were
widowed. The average number of persons to a family was 4.8.
In 1907 over two-thirds 1,428.176, or 69.7 per cent., of the Inhabitants were white. The colocgd
population was composed of 274,272 negroes, 334,695 mixed, and 11,837 Chinese. Of the whites, 1,224,539
were native and 203,637 foreign born. Of the latter class, Spain contributed 185,393 and the United
States 6,713.
Of the total population, 1,780,628, or 86.9 per cent., were of Cuban and 228,138. or 11.1 per cent., of
Spanish citizenship. Of the 551,639 males of voting age, 430.514 were Cuban citizens, and of these, 212,-
930, or less than one-haLf, were literate, while 217,584 were illiterate; among those of other citizenship the
proportion of literates was much greater, 89",217 being literate and 31.908 illiterate. Among the white
males of voting age the literates were In the majority, the numbers being 161,742 literates and 130,944
Illiterates for Cuban citizens, and 84,937 literates and 23,056 illiterates for all the others.
Almost one-third, 171,017, or 31.6 per cent., of the children attended school; the corresponding per-
centage for 1899 was only 15.7. In the six large cities 55,336, or 49.9 per cent, of those of school age, at-
tended school.
Of the population at least ten years of age, 837,958. or 56.6 per cent., could read. For the large cities
the percentage was 82.6; for the rest of Cuba It was 47.9.
In 1907, 772,502 persons were engaged in gainful occupations. The 698,982 male breadwinners formed
65 per cent, of all the males, while the 73,520 females gainfully employed formed 7.5 per cent, of all the
females. Of the wage-earners, 374,969, or 48.5 per cent., were engaged In agriculture, fishing and mining;
136,419, or 17.6 per cent.. In trade and transportation; 126,021, or 16.3 per cent., In manufacturing and
mechanical pursuits; 122,288, or 16 per cent., in domestic and personal service; and 12,805. or 1.6 percent..
In professional service.
The principal trade Is with the United States, which takes practically all the exports of sugar, fruit.
and minerals, and more than nine-tenths of the raw tobacco. Trade with Spain has fallen off greatly.
The total trade of Cuba for the calendar year, 1911, exclusive of coin, was as follows: Imports,
$113,056,000; exports, $122,944,000, and United States trade with Cuba, merchandise only, for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1912. Imports Into the United States from Cuba, $120,154,326; ex-
ports from the United States to Cuba, $62,203,051.
President. . (Salary," $25.000) Josi MiauEL Gomez.
Cabinet.
Secretary of State — Manuel Sangully.
Secretary of Justice — J. M. Menocal. "'
Secretary of the Interior — Federlco Laredo.
Secretary of the Treasury — M. Gutierrez Qulros.
Secretary of fudlic Woris — Rafael D. Carrer&.
Secretary of Aoricidture. Industry and Labor — Emillo
del Junco.
Secretary of Public Instruction and Arts — Mario
Garcia Kohly.
Secretary of Sanitation — Dr. M. Varona Suarez.
United States Commerce Court. 143
^Tije Ktxxittix^ of ^lasfea.
The Sixty-second Congress, Second Session, enacted a law which was approved August 24
1912, "to create a Legislative Assembly In the Territory ol Alaska, to confer legislative power thereon
and for other purposes."
The flrst section provides that "the territory ceded to the United States by Russia by the treaty
of March 30, 1867, and known as Alaska, shall be and constitute the Territory of Alaska under the
laws of the United States; the government of which shall be organized and administered as provided
by said laws.
The second section constitutes the city of Juneau as the capital of the Territory
By other sections of the act the legislative power and authority of the Territory Is vested In a
Legislature, to consist of a Senate of eight members (two from each of the four judicial districts Into
which Alaska Is now divided) and a House of Representatives of sixteen members (four from each
judicial district). It Is provided that the election for members of the first Legislature shall take
place the flrst Tuesday after the first Monday In November, 1912, and subsequent Legislatures shall
be elected biennially. The Legislature shall be convened biennially on the flrst Monday of March
and continue In session not longer than sixty days. The veto power Is Invested In the Governor,
but laws vetoed by him may be passed over his veto by a two-third vote of all the members of each
House. All laws passed by the Territorial Legislature shall be transmitted by the Governor to the
President of the United States and by him submitted to Congress, and if disapproved by Congress,
shall be null and void.
The following section of the act creates a Railroad Commission for the Territory:
"Section 18. That an officer of the Engineer Corps of the United States Army, a geologist in
charge of Alaska surveys, an officer In the Engineer Corps of the United States Navy, and a clvl)
engineer who has had practical exnerience In railroad construction and has not been connected
with any railroad enterprise in said Territory, be appointed by the President as a commission hereby
authorized and instructed to conduct an examination into the transportation question in the Ter-
ritory of Alaska; to examine railroad routes from the seaboard to the coal fields and to the interioi
and navigable waterways; to secure surveys and other information with respect to railroads, Including
cost of construction and operation; to obtain information In respect to the coal fields and their
proximity to railroad routes; and to make report of the facts to Congress on or before December 1,
1912, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable, together with their conclusions and recommenda-
tions in respect to the best and most available routes for railroads in Alaska which will develop the
country and the resources thereof for the use of the people of the United States: Provided further.
That the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby
appropriated out of any money In the Treasury not otherwise appropriated to defray the e-xpenses
of eald commission."
^fjtotjation of tlje Musstan ^Trtatg^
Public Resolution No. 13, passed by the Sixty-second Congress, Second Session, and approved
December 21, 1911, is as follows:
Joint resolution providing for the termination of the treaty of eighteen hundred and thirty-two
between the United States and Russia.
Whereas the treaty of commerce and navigation between the United States and Russia, con-
cluded on the 18th day of December, 1832, provides in Article XII. thereof that It "shall continue
In force until the 1st day of January, in the year of our Lord 1839, and If one year before that day,
one of the high contracting parties shall not have announced to the other, by an official notifica-
tion, its intention to arrest the operation thereof, this treaty shall remain obligatory one year be-
yond that day, and so on until the expiration of the year which shall commence after the date
of a similar notification;" and
Whereas on the 17th day of December, 1911, the President caused to be delivered to the Im-
perial Russian Government, by the American Ambassador at Saint Petersburg, an official notification
on behalf of the Government of the United States, announcing Intention to terminate the operation
of this treaty upon the expiration of the year commencing on the first of January, 1912; and
Whereas said treaty Is no longer responsive In various respects to the political principles and
commercial needs of the two countries; and
Whereas the constructions placed thereon by the respective contracting parties differ upon
matters of fundamental Importance and Interest to each: Therefore be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America In Con-
gress assembled. That the notice thus given by the President of the United States to the Government
of the Empire of Russia to terminate said treaty in accordance with the terms of the treaty is hereby
adopted and ratified.
SanCtetr <Stattis (tt^mmtxtt (tanxU
(For the article entitled " Creation of a Commerce Court" see page 137 in World Almanac for 1912.)
The judges are Circuit Judges designated for service In this court. Upon expiration of the term
for which they are appointed, they do not cease to be Judges, but are assigned for duty within some
judicial circuit, and other Circuit Judges are designated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
for service in this court.
Judges.
Commissioned.
Term.
Martin A. Knapp, Presiding
December 31, 1910.
January 31, 1911.
January 31, 1911.
January 31, 1911.
January 31, 1912.
5 Years.
4 Years.
3 Years.
2 Years
Robert W. Archbald
William H. Hunt
John E. Garland
Julian W. Mack
5 Years.
Clerk — George F. Snyder. Marshal — F. J Starek.
Note — At the second session of 62d Congress the maintenance of the Commerce Court was
provided for until March 4, 1913. Whether the Court la to continue beyond that date or not
further legislation Is necessary at the next sesalou.
144: National Parks in United States.
National }3arfes in WiwiU^ S^Uuu.
The national parks and reservations mentioned below are under the supervision of the Secretary
of the Interior. General Information, the annual administrative reports, copies of the rules and
regulations, and compilations of the laws relating to the parks may be obtained from the Secretary
of the Interior or from the superintendents of the parks.
Yellowstone National Park is In Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, and has an area of 2,142,720
acres. The superintendent's address Is Yellowstone Park, Wyoming. The park can be reached by the
following railroads: Northern Pacific Railroad to Gardiner, the northern entrance, via Livingston,
Mont.; Oregon Short Line Railroad to Yellowstone, Mont., the western entrance; Chicago, Burlington
and Qulncy Railroad to Cody, Wyo., from which the eastern entrance to the park Is accessible. Stage
and private transportation connections for the reservation are made at all these points. The tourist
season extends from June 1 to September 15.
YosEMiTB National Park, California, including the Yosemlte Valley and Mariposa Big Tree
Grove, embraces an area of 719,622 acres. The superintendent's address Is Yosemlte, Cal. The park can
be reached from Merced on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe and the Southern Pacific railroads by
■way of Yosemlte Valley Railroad, which runs to the western boundary, and by connections of the same
roads to Raymond, on the southwest; stage lines run from the terminus of the Yosemlte Valley Rail-
road and from Raymond to Yosemlte Valley within the park. The tourist season extends from May 1
to November 1, but the park is accessible and hotel accommodations are furnished the entire year.
Glacier National Park, Montana, has an area of approximately 915,000 acres, of which 15,000
acres have been surveyed. Within the limits stated there are 250 lakes, ranging from 10 miles to a
few hundred feet In extent. There are more than 60 glaciers between 5 square miles and a few acres
In area. There are wild animals, plants, and rocks In number and quantity to satisfy the most ardent
student, and views of great variety, beauty and grandeur to gratify the artist and the lover of nature.
The address of the superintendent Is Belton. Mont. The park can be reached via the Great
Northern Railway. The tourist season extends from May 1 to about September 15.
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, has an area of 207,360 acres. The superin-
tendent's address Is Ashford, Wash. The park Is reached by stage or private transportation from
Ashford, Wash., on the Tacoma Eastern Railroad, and by trail from Fairfax, on the Northern Pacific
Railroad. The tourist season extends from June 15 to September 15.
Sequoia National Park, California, has an area of 161,597 acres. The address of the
superintendent Is Ranger, Cal., during the tourist months (June 1 to September 15) and Three
Rivers, Cal., the balance of the year. This park may be reached from Vlsalia, on the Southern Paclflo
and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroads by way of the Vlsalia Electric Railroad Company
to Lemon Cove, thence by stage or private conveyance to the Giant Forest within the park, or by
private conveyance from Vlsalia via Lemon Cove.
General Grant National Park, California, has an area of 2,536 acres. This reservation Is ad-
ministered jointly with Sequoia National Park, and the tourist season extends from June 1 to Sep-
tember 15. The address of the superintendent Is given above. The park may be reached from
Vlsalia on the Southern Pacific and Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroads, thence by the
Vlsalia Electric Railway to Woodlake, thence 30 miles by stage or private conveyance, or by
trail from Sequoia National Park.
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, has an area of 159,360 acres. The address of the
superintendent during the tourist months (June 15 to September 30) Is Crater Lake, Ore., and during
the balance of the year Klamath Falls, Ore. This park may be reached by stage or automobile
from Klamath Falls, Ore., or from Medford, Ore., on the Southern Pacific Railroad.
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, contains 10,522 acres. The superintendent's
address Is Wind Cave, S. Dak. This park may be reached by private conveyances from Hot Springs,
on the Chicago, Burlington and Qulncy and the Chicago and Northwestern railroads, or by similar
conveyance from Custer, on the Chicago, Burlington and Qulncy Railroad. The reservation Is open
to tourists the entire year.
SULLYS Hill Park, North Dakota, on the shore of Devils Lake, has an area of 780 acres. The
address of the superintendent Is Fort Totten, N. Dak. Devils Lake, Narrows, and Toklo, on the
Great Northern Railroad, are close to the park, and from these points the reservation can be ap-
proached by wagon, or by boat (private conveyance).
Platt National Park, at Sulphur, Oklahoma, has an area of S48.22 acres. Sulphur Is the
post-offlce address of the superintendent. The town Is accessible by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa
F6 and the St. Louis and San Francisco railroads. The park, which Is open to tourists the entire
year. Is within walking or riding distance of the railroads.
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, has an area of 42.376 acres, and the 5-mlle strip
under the park jurisdiction for the protection of ruins, which abuts the park, contains 175,360 acres.
The address of the superintendent Is Mancos, Col., the nearest railroad station, on the Rio Grande
Southern Railroad. "This station Is about 25 miles from the ruins, which may be reached only by
horseback or on foot. The tourist season extends from May 1 to September 30.
Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona, a reservation, has an area of 480 acres. The nearest railroad station
Is Casa Grande, on the Southern Pacific Railroad. It may also be reached by private conveyance
from Florence, Ariz., on the Phoenix and Eastern Railroad. The address of the custodian Is Florence.
The Mesa Verde National Park and the Casa Grande Reservation were set aside to protect the
Instructive prehistoric ruins and other objects of antiquity which they contain. These ruins are being
excavated and repaired and are open for the Inspection of visitors. Reports on the repair of such
ruins have been Issued by the Department of the Interior, and more detailed accounts are distributed
by the Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution.
Hot Springs Reservation, Arkansas (the permanent reservation), has an area of 911.63 acres.
Eleven bathhouses on the reservation and thirteen In the city of Hot Springs, as well as several
hotels operated In connection with bathhouses, receive hot water from the springs, under lease with
the Secretary of the Interior. The address of the superintendent Is Hot Springs, Ark.
Preservation of American Antiquities. — Under the act of Congress approved June 8, 1906,
Interdepartmental regulations governing the excavation, appropriation, etc., of prehistoric ruins or
objects of antiquity have been promulgated by the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and War.
Applications for permits to make excavations on the public lands, Indian reservations, or the
national monuments named below should be addressed to the Secretary of the Interior. The follow-
ing have been reserved from entry and set aside as national monuments:
Devils Tower, Wyoming. Natural Bridges, Utah. Gran Quivlra. New Mexico.
Montezuma Castle, Arizona. Lewis and Clark Cavern, Montana. Sitka National Monument, Alaska.
Petrified Forest, Arizona. Tumacacorl, Arizona. Rainbow Bridge, Utah.
El Morro, New Mexico. Navajo, Arizona. Pinnacles, California.
Chaco Canyon. New Mexico. Mukuntuewap, Utah. Colorado, Colorado.
Mulr Woods, California. Shoshone Cavern, Wyoming.
Eleven other national monuments within national forests have also been set aside under this act
and placed under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, to whom Inquiries In regard thereto.
Bbould be addressed.
Forests and Forestry.
145
iForests autr jFoccstrg,
OUB forests oow cover 550,000,000 acres, or about one-fourth of the United States. Foresta
publicly owned contain one-flfth of all timber standing. Forests privately owned contain at least
four-fifths of the standing timber. The timber privately owned Is not only four times that publicly
owned, but It Is generally more valuable.
The original forests of the United States contained timber In quantity and variety far beyond
that upon any other area of similar size In the world. They covered 850,000,000 acres, with a stand
of not less than 5,200.000,000,000 board feet of merchantable timber, according to present standards
of use. There were live great forest regions — the northern, the southern, the central, the Rocky
Mountain and the Pacific. , . , , „
The present rate of cutting Is three times the annual growth of the forests of the United States.
The great pineries of the lake States are nearlug exhaustion and heavy Inroads have been made
upon the supply of valuable timber throughout all parts of the country.
The heavy "demands for timber have been rapidly pushing the great centres of lumber Industry
toward the South and West. In consequence the State of Washington has led for several years
In lumber production, now followed In order by Louisiana, Mississippi, Oregon, and Wisconsin.
In 1910 the production of yellow pine lumber amounted to fourteen and one-eighth billion feet; the
Douglas fir of the Northwest held second place, with nearly five and one-quarter billion feet; while
oak came third, with three and one-half billion feet.
We take from our forests yearly. Including waste In logging and In manufacture, 20.000,000,000
cubic feet of wood, valued at about $1,250,000,000.
We use In a single yeap 90,000,000 cords of firewood, neaily 45,000,000,000 board feet of lumber,
148,500,000 ties, 1,750,000,000 staves, over 125.000,000 sets of heading, nearly 300,000,000 barrel
hoops. 3.400,000 cords of native pulp wood, 165,000,000 cubic feet of round mine timbers and
nearly 1,500,000 cords of wood for distillation. „ „ „„„
In 19 11 about 4, 330,000 cords of wood were used In the manufacture of paper,of which about 940,000
cords were imported from Canada. The demand for wood pulp Is making a severe drain on the spruce
forests, which furnish the principal supply, though a number of other woods, such as poplar, hem-
lock, pine, and balsam, are now being used In considerable quantities. The Forest Service of the
United States Department of Agriculture Is conducting Investigations to determine what other
woods, such as scrub pine, white fir, tupelo, and the like, can be successfully used
A larger drain upon our forest resources Is made by the demand for railroad ties. White oak,
hitherto the chief source of supply. Is not plentiful enough to meet this demand Indefinitely,
and In many parts of the country the supply of chestnut, cedar, and cypress Is dwindling. How-
ever, seasoning and treating methods are being found, largely through the work of the Forest Ser-
vice, by which cheaper and more plentiful woods, such as lodgepole pine in the Northwest and lob-
lolly pine In the South, are made fit for use as ties. A great saving has been effected In the naval
stores Industry, also largely through the work of the Forest Service, by the Introduction of the so-
called "cup" systems of turpentining In place of the old destructive system of "boxing." The
new systems Insure a larger product of better quality and prolong the life of the longleaf pine for-
ests, upon which the Industry depends.
UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE.
The Forest Service Is one of the bureaus of the Department of Agriculture. It has charge of the
administration and protection of the national forests and also promotes the practice of forestry generally
through Investigations and the diffusion of Information.
The work of the Government in forestry was Initiated by the appointment of Dr. Franklin B. Hough
In 1876 as special agent in the Department of Agriculture. In 1881 a division of forestry was created in
that department. In 1901 this division became the Bureau of Forestry, and In 1905, when the care of the
national forests was given to this bureau. Its name became the Forest Service.
Previously the care of the national forests had been in the hands of the Department of the Interior.
A law authorizing the President to set apart forest reserves was passed in 1891, but no provision for
their administration and use was made until 1897. Previous to 1905 the Bureau of Forestry merely gave
expert advice, on request, to the Department of the Interior concerning the application of forestry to the
forest reserves. The change of name from "forest reserves" to "national forests" was made In 1906 to
correct the Impression that the forests were, as "reserves," withdrawn from use. Since the Forest Service
took charge of them the fundamental aim has been to open them to the widest use consistent with their
proper protection.
The reserves were set aside as follows: By President Harrison, 13,416,710 acres; by President
Cleveland, 25,686,320 acres; by President McKlnley. 7,050,089 acres; by President Roosevelt, 148.346,924
Acres*
During the administration of President Taft, prior to July 1, 1912, 3.432,027 acres were added
and 9,901,738 acres were eliminated from the national forests, making their area at the close of the
fiscal year 1912 187,406,376 acres. The eliminations threw out land which was found to be better suited
for agricultural and other purposes than for forestry. An act of Congress, passed in 1907, prohibits any
additions by the President to the national forest area in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyom-
ing, and Colorado. In 1912 California was added to this list.
The following table shows the National forest expenditures for the fiscal year 1912 compared with
those for the fiscal year 1911:
EXPENDITURES FOR ADMINISTRATION AND PROTECTION AND PERMANENT
IMPROVEMENTS DURING FISCAL YEAR 1912, COMPARED WITH 1911.
Fiscal Year.
administration and
Protection.
Permanent
Improvement^.
Total.
Per Acre.
Total. Per Acre.
iQiiT . : . : ; ;; :
S4.718.668.96
5.335.886.97
S0.0251S
0.02800
$499,158.55 $0.00266
1911
273.634.42 0.00143
The following table shows the national forest receipts for the fiscal year 1912 compared with
those for the fiscal year 1911:
COMPARISON OF RECEIPTS FROM THE SEVERAL SOURCES FOR THE FISCAL YEARS
1912 AND 1911.
Fiscal
Grazing.
Timber.
Special Uses. All Sources.
Year.
Total. |Per Acre.
Total. Per Acre
Total. Per Acre. Total. Per Acre.
§98,712.27 S0.0005C)i §2,157.356.57 S0.01150
76.645.93 0.00040i 2.026.906 151 0.01060
1912
1911
§968,942.261 S0.00520
935.490.381 0.00490
§1,089,702.04 S0.00580
1.014.769.84 0.00526
Under the law 25 per cent, of the gross receipts are paid to the States in which the national foresta
are located, to be expended for roads and schools. The amount to be paid to the States In this way from
tlfe receipts In 1912 Is about $540,000, and an additional 10 per cent, of the 1912 receipts or about
S2 15.000 was. by the last appropriation act, made available lor road and trail building by tue
146
Forests and Forestry,
Secretary of Agriculture In national forests. In co-operation with State authorities or otherwise.
This Is supplementary to the improvement fund of S400,000 carried by the same act for conscruct-
Ing and maintaining roads, trails, telephone lines, buildings and other Improvements necessary for
administering and protecting the forests.
The total appropriation for the Forest Service in the fiscal year 1913 la $5,343,045, as against
$5,533,100 for 1912, with a further provision of S200.000 available for fighting and preventing forest
fires In cases of extraordinary emergency, as against' §1,000,000 which was available for this purpose
In 1912.
The grazing receipts for 1912 were paid by the holders of 21.188 permits to graze 1,. 502,698 cattle,
horses and hogs, and of 5,313 permits to graze 7.551,739 sheep and goats. The receipts from timber sales
were paid by approximately 5,800 purchasers, who cut the equivalent of 431,492.000 board feet of timber.
The receipts from special uses were paid by the holders of approximately 5.000 permits. In other words,
these receipts represent profitable use of the forests by some 37,000 Individuals or concerns. To the
use for which payment was made must be added the heavy free use of the forests by the public.
Figures for free use of timber are as follows:
FREE USE OF TIMBER ON NATIONAL FORESTS.
Fiscal Year.
Number of
Permittees.
Cut.
Value.
1912
38,551
40.660
Board Feet.
123,233,000
$196,335.41
1911
123.488.000
196.930.24
In issuing permits for reservoirs, conduits, power-houses and transmission lines for commercial power
development the Forest Service has steadfastly insisted on conditions designed to prevent speculative
or perpetual holdings and to secure the full development of available power and the payment of reasonable
charges for the use of land.
The total stand of timber on the national forests Is estimated at nearly six hundred billions board feet.
The following table shows the local cut of timber from the national forests In the fiscal year 1912:
TIMBER CUT FROM NATIONAL FORESTS.
State or
Cut Under
Cut Under
State or
Cut Under
Cut Under
Territory.
Sale.
Free Use.
Total Cut.
Territory.
Sale.
Free Use.
Total Cut.
Board Feet.
Board Feet.
Board Feet.
Board Feet.
Board Feet.
Board Feet.
Idaho
65.656,000
19.841.000
85.497.000
South Dakota.
9,660,000
5,689,000
15.349,000
Montana
55,911.000
18.289.000
74.200.000
Arkansas
9.130.C00
521,000
9.651.000
Arizona
47,433,000
5,025.000
52.458,000
Nevada
2.030.000
3.060,000
5.090.000
Alaska
44.648,000
395.000
45,043.000
Minnesota. . . .
617.000
120,000
737.000
California. . . .
43,914,000
8.490.000
52.404.000,
Florida
35.000
4.000
39.000
Colorado
43,484,000
11.621,000
55.105.000!
Oklahoma
33.000
199,000
232.000
Washington. . .
37,532,000
2,073,000
39.605,000:
Michigan
4.000
32,000
36.000
Oregon
29.337,000
13.176,000
42.513.000
North Dakota.
2.000
41.000
43.000
New Mexico. .
Wyoming
17.612,000
12,967,000
12.836,000
6,722.000
30.448,000
19,689,000
Total
431.492.000
123.233.000
554,725,000
Utah
11.487.000
15,099,000
26.586.000
\
1
The average price on the stump for the timber sold In 1912 was $2.00 as against $2.56 in 1911,
The reduced average Is due to the sale of large quantities of flre-klUed timber In Idaho, Montana, and
Oregon.
The value of the public property administered by the Forest Service ia estimated at over two billion
dollars.
The great areas contained In the national forests have now been brought to a condition where they
are beginning to serve the purposes of the West. The conservation of timber and forage through wise
use, and the protection of stream flow, are the means of sustaining many industries which have
contributed materially to the prosperity of the country.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FOREST SERVICE. '
At the head of the Forest Service are the Forester, Henry S. Graves, and the Associate Forester,
A. F. Potter. The work is organized under the following branches: Operation, and also Lands. James
B. Adams in charge; Silviculture. W. B. Greeley In charge; Grazing, A. F. Potter In charge, and Prod-
ucts Laboratory. McGarvey Cllne in charge; Acquisition of Lands Under the Weeks law, William L.
Hall, in charge.
The 163 national forests are distributed In six districts, with a District Forester In charge of each,
and headquarters as follows: District 1 (Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, north-
western South Dakota, northern Michigan, northern Minnesota and southwestern North Dakota),
Missoula, Mont., F. A. Sllcox. District Forester; District 2 (Colorado. Wyoming, the remainder of
South Dakota, Nebraska and western Kansas), Denver. Col., Smith Riley, District Forester: District
3 (most of Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, New Mexico and Oklahoma), Albuquerque, N. Mex., A. C.
Ringland. District Forester; District 4 (Utah, southern Idaho, western Wyoming, eastern and central
Nevada and a small portion of northwestern Arizona), Ogden, Utah, E. A. Sherman. District Forester;
District 5 (California and southwestern Nevada). San Francisco, Cal., Coert DuBols. District Forester;
and District 6 (Washington, Oregon and Alaska), Portland, Ore., Geo. H. Cecil. District Forester.
On July 1. 1912, the force employed by the Forest Service numbered 3,678. Of these 3,027 were
employed upon the national forests and 651 were engaged In administrative, scientific and clerical work
at the Washington and district headquarters. Of the employes on the national forests the force engaged
principally In protective work numbered 2,265 men, as follows: Forest Rangers. 276; Assistant Forest
Rangers. 1.205: Forest Guards. 780; Game Wardens. 2; Himters and Trappers, 2. The protective force
was therefore about one man for every 83.000 acres, or 130 square miles. (Prussia has one man for
every 1.700 acres, and Baden one for every 750.)
BRANCH OF SILVICULTURE.
The branch of silviculture directs the management of the national forests as regards both the
systems of cutting mature timber and the work of forest planting; supervises their protection; co-operates
with States In developing forest policies adapted to their requirements; co-operates with private forest
owners who desire to practise forestry on their lands; and carries on silvicuitural investigations of the
important species of the United States. Its most Important work Is In connection with the management
of the national forests where the chief problem, after fire protection. Is to replace the mature timber as
It is sold and cut by young growth of valuable species.
In planting within the national forests the primary object Ls to produce commercial timber, although
In a number of cases planting has been done chiefly with the view of reforesting denuded watersheds In
order to control and regulate the flow of streams directly supplying cities and towns. During the year,
ending June 30,1912,20,543 acres in national forests were sown or planted to trees, chiefly Douglas fir.
Western yellow pine. Austrian pine and Engelmaun spruce. There are 42 Government nurseries which
supply the oatlooal forests. These have a present stock of about 44.400.000 plants and are capable oi
J^orests and Forestry. 147
Bupplvinc 22.700,000 a year. In the East Torcst planting hag been done raalnlv In connection with Statos
and private owners, though experiments have been made with the French maritime pine, tor tur-
pentine production, and with cork oaK and Australian eucalyptus, on the Florida national forest.
At the request of the States the Forest Service makes examinations of their forest conditions and
conducts other studies needed to serve as a basis for forest legislation and formulation by each
State of a forest policy adapted to Its special requirements. The cost of such work Is shared by the
States and the service. The service co-operates with private owners, especially small owners. In States
which have no State Forester, by furnishing advice, with or without field examinations, concerning
the best methods for managing and protecting their holdings. The cost of such examination is borne
by the owner.
BRANCH OF GRAZING.
The branch of grazing supervises the grazing of live stock upon the national forests, the principal
lines of work being the allotment of grazing privileges, the issuance of grazing permits, the division of
the ranges between different clas-jes of stock or their owners and the regulation of the stock grazed under
permit uiwn the ranges, and the development of the forage -producing capacity of the national forests by
the rest-'iratlon of depleted areas through systematic control of the stock grazed upon them or by artlflclal
means, through the eradication of noxious range-destroying rodents, and through the Institution of new
methods of range control. By co-operatloa with Federal and State authorities in the enforcement of
quar.antlne regulations the national forests have been practically freed from hifectlous or contagious
diseases fatal to live stock, and by an active campaign against predaceous animals destructive to live stock
the annual loss from this source within the national forests haa been reduced by several himdred thousand
dollars.
The number of stock grazed during the past season (1912) under permit was 1,502,698 head of
cattle, horses, and swine, and 7,551,739 head of sheep and goats. Theannual productive value of this
number of stock Is more than 320,000.000. The number of persons holding permits to graze live stock
during the past year was In excess of 25,000. .
About 20 per cent, of all the sheep In the United -States are grazed In the national forests.
BRANCH OP PRODUCTS.
The branch of products carries on studies, tests, and demonstrations to further the more complete
utilization of the products of the forest. A forest products laboratory Is operated at the University of
Wisconsin, where experiments are made to determine the properties of American woods, to ascertain cheap
and effective treatments to prevent decay, to test the adaptability of untried woods for specific uses,
to develop uses for the material wasted in sawmill operations, and to discover processes
of obtaining valuable chemical by-products from the waste which cannot otherwise be utilized. Experi-
ments In the manufacture of paper from pulpwood of new kinds, by various processes, are con-
ducted on a commercial scale at a paper mill operated by the Forest Service at Wausau, Wis.
Studies are made to find the kind, quantity, and cost of timber consumed In different States and
regions and also where the material comes from and what amount is lost through waste. The
wood-consuming Industries are aided In finding the most suitable raw material and In developing
methods of utilizing their waste product. In the Western States all products work centres lu the
district ofllces at Denver, San Francisco, and Portland.
EASTERN NATIONAL FORESTS.
The act of March 1, 1911, commonly known as the Weeks law, provides for the acquisition of forest
lands on the watersheds of navigable streams. Its purpose Is to promote and protect the navigability of
the sti-eams by preserving the forest on the upland portions of their watersheds. Through this act means
are afforded of extending the national forest system to regions where the Government has hitherto
owned no forest lands and taken no direct part in forest preservation.
The act imposes upon the Forest Service new duties in the selection, examination, and valuation of
areas for purchase. The original appropriation was $2,000,000 per year for five and one-half years,
beginning with the last half of the fiscal year 1911. The Agricultural Appropriation bill for the
fiscal year 1913 modifies Its terms by making the appropriation for 1912 and subsequent years
available until expended.
In order to concentrate the purchases where they will be of the greatest benefit from the
standpoint of watershed protection certain areas have been designated, aggregating 6,383,553
acres, to which purchases will be for the present confined. The United States Geological Sur-
vey is examining this land, as required by law, in order to determine whether or not the forest
cover exercises a beneficial influence in regulating the flow of navigable streams. Up to July 1,
1912, 2,629,800 acres were reported upon favorabls' by the Geological Survey.
From April 1, 1911, to June 30, 1912, proposals were received covering 2,531,316 acres, of which
2,102,330 acres were within the general areas which had been selected for purchase In the White
Mountahis and the Southern Appalachians.
During the same period 840,453 acres were examined, and 287.698 acres have (October 1, 1912)
been approved by the National Forest Reservation Commission, and are under contract for pur-
chase. These are located as follows: Georgia Area, 31,876 acres, in Fannin, Union, Gilmer, and
Lumpkin Counties, Ga. Massanutten Area, 19,322 acres, in Page and Rockingham Counties,
Va. Mount Mitchell Area, 18,701 acres, in McDowell County, N. C. Nantahala Area, 27,815
acres. Ms Macon and Swain Counties, N. C. Natural Bridge Area, 24,900 acres. In Rockbridge,
Bedford, and Botetourt Counties, Va. Smoky Mountain Area, 59,213 acres, in Blount and
Sevier Counties, Tenn. White Mountain Area, 72.252 acres. In Coos and Grafton Counties. N. H.
White Top Area, 33,619 acres. In Johnson and Sullivan Counties, Tenn., and Washington
County, Va.
As these lands are acquired they are administered along the same lines as are the National
forests In the West, and the above-named areas will, as title Is obtained and plans for handling
them are prepared, be given formal designation as national forests.
FOREST POLICY OF THE STATES.
New York has purchased and set aside 1,642,000 acres In the Adirondack and Catsklll Mountains
as forest preserves, under the control of the Conservation Commission of the State. These lands
and private lands In the preserve counties are protected from fire by an adequate system of rangers.
Unfortunately the Constitution of the State prohibits the cutting of timber from State lands. In 1910
the Commission distributed at cost to private owners 1,700,000 forest tree seedlings; and the waste and
open land on the preserve is being gradually planted to trees under the supervision of trained foresters.
Pennsylvania has purchased more than 920,000 acres of land for State forest preserves, and the
Forestry Commission has the right to purchase additional forest lands at a price not to exceed 85 an acre.
The preserves are situated chiefly in the mountains of the central part of the State and located with special
reference to protecting the water supply at the sources of rivers. The State forest reserves are not only pro-
tected from fire, but are managed according to forestry principles, the mature timber being cut and sold
and waste areas reforested. A school for training forest rangers for the reserves Is maintained at Mont
Alto. There Is also a fire warden system organized for the protection of private lands. The State
distributes forest trees for planting and gives advice in the management of forest lands to private owners.
Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Allchlgan have weil-organlzed State forest departments. Minnesota haa
51,000 acres reserved, Wisconsin 385.000 g,cres. and Michigan 232.000. These are protected from fire
148 The American Forestry Association,
and the open land la being planted and the mature timber cut and sold. Each ol these States protects the
forest land of private owners as well as that of the State forest reserves from fire, and Michigan dis-
tributes tree seedlings for forest planting to land owners at cost. Kansas, Connecticut. Ohio. New
Hampshire and Verniont also distribute planting material to private owners and give them advice In regard
to methods of forest management. The following States have forestry departments which seek to pro-
tect from fire by means of an organized warden system all of the greater portion of the forest lands In
the State: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Colorado, Montana, Idaho.
Connecticut, New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Oregon.
Washington, and California. With the exception of West Virginia, Tennessee. Alabama.
Colorado, and California, eacb makes a specific appropriation for Are protection. Maine supports a
very efficient forest fire service covering the unorganized townships in the northern part of the State;
In the remaining townships each bears the cost of an Individual service of ex-oflBclo wardens.
Idaho has adopted a co-operative system of flre protection with private owners, and pays Its
nro rata share of the cost of protecting State lands Some of these States also have small State
forests, those of New Jersey aggregating 14,000 acres. Other States which have forest officers charged
with forest Interests are Delaware, North Carolina, Louisiana, Ohio, Indiana, and Iowa. All the
States, In general, are beginning to consider the enactment of advanced forest legislation, which will
create a well-equipped forest department In charge of a technically trained State Forester, with an
adequate appropriation for the purchase of land for State forest purposes, for a flre protective sys-
tem, for the reforestation of waste lands, or for conducting other lines of forest work.
Forest fires in the United States have caused an average annual loss of about 70 human lives
and the destruction of at least $25,000,000 In timber, besides the loss of stock, crops, buildings and
other Improvements worth many millions more. Added to this are the enormous losses from the
destruction of young tree growth, soil deterioration, damage to water courses and water flows,
interruption of business and depreciation of property.
The National Conservation Association, with headquarters In the Colorado Building, Washington.
D. C, l3 now the organized head of the conservation movement In the United States. The association
came Into existence because of an urgent need for an organization open to every man and woman who
stood for conservation which would give them Immediate opportunity for united and effective work.
In a booklet explaining the objects of the association Is the following:
"The National Conservation Association Is fighting for the prompt and orderly development of our
natural resources, for the welfare of ourselves and our children, and for the rights of the plain people.
The association la bound neither by political considerations nor official connections. It Is free to speak
the whole truth. •
'*That conservation means the use of our natural resources for the benefit of us all and not merely
for the profit of a few Is already household knowledge. The task which the National Conservation
Association has set Itself is to get this prhiclple put hito practical effect."
The association Is maintained by dues from membership, which are divided Into the following classes:
Members, $1.00 a year. Active Members, $3.00 a year. Contributing Members, $20.00 a year.
Patrons. SIOO.OO a year, L.lf3 Membership, $1,000.00 a year.
The organization of the National Conservation Association Is as follows:
Gifford Plnchot, President, Washington, D. C. Charles W. Eliot, Honorary President, Cambridge, Mass.
Overton W. Price, Vice-President and Treasurer, Washington, D. C. Harry A. Slattery. Secretary,
Washington, D. C.
The first National Conservation Congress was held at Seattle. Washington, In August. 1909,
, under the auspices of the Washington Conservawon Association.
The objects of the Congress are:
1. To provide for discussion of the resources of the United States as the foundation for the prosperity
of the people.
2. To furnish definite Informal Ton concerning the resources and their development, use and
preservation.
3. To afford an agency through which the people of the country may frame policies and principles
affecting the conservation and utilization of their resources to be put into effect by their respective
representatives In State and Federal Governments.
There Is no official connection between the National Conservation Congress and the National
Conservation Association, although the two organizations are working closely together along the same
lines. The Congress confines its work to an annual gathering of citizens appointed by State and
municipal officials as delegates. The Association maintains a permanent working organization tlirough-
out the year.
The second National Conservation Congress met at St. Paul, Minn., September, 1910, ,the third
at Kansas City. Mo.. September, 1911, and the fourth at Indianapolis, Ind.. October, 1912. The
officers of the Congress elected at Kansas City are:
President, J. B. White. Kansas Cltv, Mo. Executive Secretary, Thomas R. Shlpp, Washington,
D, C. Treasurer, D. Austin Latchaw, Kansas City, Mo. Recording Secretary, James C. Gipe. Clarks. La.
K\)t American iForestr^ Association.
The American Forestry Association whose headquarters are at 1410 H Street, N. W., Washlng:-
ton, D. C. , was organized in 1882, and incorporated in January, 1897, with the following objects:
1. The promotion of a businesslike and cousfervative use and treatment of the forest resources
of this country.
2. The advancement of legislation tending to this end both by the States and the Congress of the
United States, the inauguration of forest administration by the Federal Government and by the
States, and the exteivsion of sound forestry by all proper methods.
3. The diffusion of knowledge regarding the conservation, management, and renewal of forests,
the proper utiliaation of their products, methods of reforestation of wastelands, and the planting
of trees.
The Association desires and needs as members all who are interested in promoting the objects
for which it is organized— all who realize the importance of using the natural resources of the country
in such a manner as not to exhau-t them, or to work ruin to other interests. In particularit appeals
to owners of woodlands, to lumbermen and foresters, as well as to engineers, professional and busi-
ness men who have to do with wood and its manifold uses, and to persons concerned la the conserva-
tion of water supplies for irrigation and other purposes.
The Association has a membership of several thousands, residents of every State In the Union,
Canada and foreign countries. A magazine, American Forestry, is published monthly and the sub-
scription and membership fees are $3. 00 a j'ear. The oflScers of the Association are:
P?'«siden<— Robert P. Bass, of New Hampshire; Treasarer—Oiio Luebkert, Washington, D, C;
Executive 8ecretai'y— P. S. Ridsdale, Washington, D. C.
mnittTi .States iJuctau of Plant Kntrustra?. 149
Thtc Bureau of Plant Industry studies plant life in all its relations to agriculture. It investigates
the diseases of fruit and forest trees, tnick crops and other plants, ajid carries on field tests and
demonstrations of their control and prevention. It studies the biictoriolo<?icHl problems connected
with plant production and also tlie factors of plant nutrition. It is ensj;t{^ed in the iniiirovement of
crops oy breeding and selection and the acclimatization and adaptation of nevv crops and varieties. 1 1
is eucourasiu!^ the production of drue-produciug crops, tea, and other special crops, and is studyinsi
the general physiolo;?ical problems influenciug the growth of plants. It; is conducting a campaign for
the eradication of poisonous plants, esnecially in the vast stocK-grazing areas of the west. It is in-
vestigating various technological proulems in connection with crop production, particularly with
reference to lil)re and paper-pr(}duciug plants aird to the standardization and handling of cotton and
grain. It is engaged in the study of various phases of economic botany and in the devisingof
methods for the improvement of forest-grazing areas. It is carrying on a propaganda in the interest
of good seeds for the farmer and the improveraeat in the quality of farm seeds. It is conducting ex-
tensive work in the breedingand testing of the principal field crops, such a.s the small grains, corn,
cotton, tobacco, forage crops, and suj^ar-producing plants, with special reference to the improvement
of these crops. It is engaged in the operation of testing stations in the semi-arid regions for the co-
operative iuvfestigation of the problems encountered in crop production under the conditions existing
in iboseareas. The adaptation and breeding of crops is a special feature of this work, which also in-
cludes physical determinations of the factors influencing plant growth in those regions. The Bureau
is conducting farm management investigations throughout the country to devise improved methods of
farm maujigement and farm practice.
In the South it is carrying on farmers' co-operative demonstration work, with special reference
to the boll-weevil situation and its amelioration. It is conducting horticultural studies of garden
crops and maintains an experimental farm for this and other lines of the work of the bureau. It is
engaged in investigations of the marketing, transportation, and storage of fruits and in the general
upbuildingof the fruit industry. It maintains greenhouses and trial grounds for the work of plant
propagation and improvement.' It is engaged in the introduction of seeds and plants from foreign
countries and in th i operation c f plant introduction and testing gardens to aid in the development of
new plant industries. It is also engaged in the Congressional distribution of seeds and plants.
Krrioation cStatfstics*
(From a Reoert Issued hy the Census Oflace.)
The total number of farms Irrigated In 1909 In the arid and semlarld States, comprising all
or parts of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico.
North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and part of
Texas, was 157,862, against 107,716 in 1899. an increase of 50,146, or 46.6 per cent. Between 1899
and 1909 the whole number of farms in the States mentioned Increased 31.3 per cent. Additional
irrigated farms, totalling 4,320, In the rice belt of Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas, and 2,228 others
In the humid States, most of which were truck gardens, were also reported. 'Kie total number of
farms on which Irrigation was practised In Continental United' States was 164,410 In 1909 against
108,218 In 1899, an increase of 56,192, or 51.9 per cent.
The total acreage Irrigated In the arid and semlarld States was 13,739,499 acres lnl909, against
7,527,690 acres In 1S99, aii increase of 6,211,809 acres, or 82.5 per cent. In the rice States 694,730
acres and in the humid States 28,919 acres were irrigated in 1909, making the total acreage Irrigated
14,463,148 acres In 1909 against 7,539,545 acres In 1899, an Increase of 6,923,603 acres, or 91.8
per cent. In the arid and semlarld States alone the acreage which all enterprises were capable of
Irrigating In 1910 was 19,335,711 acres, an excess of 5,596,212 acres over the acreage Irrigated In
1909. The area Included In projects either completed or under construction was. In the arid and
semlarld States, 31,112,110 acres In 1910, an excess of 17,372,611 acres over the acreage Irrigated
In 1909. These figures Indicate In a general way the area which will be available within the next
few years for the extension of Irrigation, and show that the area irrigated in 1909 can be more than
doubled without undertaking new enterprises.
The total cost of Irrigation systems reported In the arid and semlarld States was 3304,699,450
In 1910, against 867,482,261 In 1899, an increase of 8237,217,189, or 351.5 per cent. The average
cost per acre was 815.76 in 1910, against 88.89 In 1899, an Increase of $6.87, or 77.3 per cent. The
average cost of operation and maintenance per acre was 81.07 in 1909. The cost of all plants in
the rice States was 812,877,352, making 8317,576,802 the total cost of all enterprises reporting In
1910, except those In the humid States. No report was secured on cost of enterprises In the humid
States, for the reason that water for Irrigation In those States Is usually obtained from city water-
works or other plants not constructed primarily for irrigation purposes.
isrational i^ranse, J^atrons of J^ti.sibauTrrs.
Master — Oliver Wilson, Peoria, 111. Overseer — L,. H. Healey, North Woodstock, Ct. Lecturer —
N. P. Hull, Dlmondale, Mich. Steward — D. C. Mullen, Nampa, Idaho. Assistant Steward — George
R. Shaefer, Appleton, Wis. Chaplain — C. F. Smith, Morrlsvllle, Vt. Treasurer — Mrs. Eva S. Mc-
Dowell, Wellesley, Mass. Secretary — C. M. Freeman, Tippecanoe City, Ohio. Gate Keeper — A. E.
Judson, Balfour, Iowa. Ceres — Mrs. E. E. Pattee, Plymouth, N. H. Flora — Mrs. Ida Judson, Balfour.
Iowa. Pomona — Mrs. Cordelia Atkeson, Morgantown, W. Va. L. A. Steward — Mrs. Mary A. Smith.
Morrlsvllle, Vt. Hioh Priest — George W. F. Gaunt, Mulllca Hill, N. J. Priest Archon — Oliver Wilson,
Peoria, 111. Priest Annalist — F. E. Marchant, Kingston, R. I.
The following proposed legislation Is favored by the National Grange, representing the farmers
of the United States:
1. Free delivery of malls In the rural districts be placed upon the same permanent footing as the
delivery of malls In the cities, and the appropriations to be commensurate with the demands and the
benefits of the service. 2. Postal savings banks. 3. Election of United States Senators by direct
vote of the people. 4. An amendment to the Constitution granting the power to Congress to regu-
late and control all corporations and combinations. 5. Enlargement of the powers and duties of the
Interstate Commerce Commission, giving it authority to determine what changes shall be made or
what practices are discriminative or unreasonable, and their findings to be Immediately operative
and so to continue until overruled by the courts. 6. Regulation of the use of shoddy. 7. Pure
food laws. 8. Extension of the markets for farm products equally with manufactured articles. 9.
An anti-trust law, clearly defining what acts on the part of any corporation would be detrimental
to public welfare. 10. The speedy construction of a ship canal connecting the Mississippi River
with the Great Lakes and the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. 11. Revision of the fees and
salaries of all Federal officers, and placing them on a basis of similar service in private business. 12.
Parcels post, telephone and telegraph In the mall service. 13. National and State aid to improve
the public highways.
The National Grange has established over 30..')0i; subordinate granges ln44 States and Territories.
150
White House Mules,
m)t J^uijHc Hantrs of tije santtetr .Stattjs*
(Prepared for Thb World Almakac by the General Land Office.)
TABtTLAR statement showing area of public lands vacant and subject to entry and settlement
In the public land Statea and Territories. June 30, 1912;
Stats ob Tkrritoky.
Akea Unappropriated aud
Unreservhd.
Surveyed.
Unsurveyed
Total.
Acres.
94,640
368,0KJ,643
40,595,723
518,210
23,015,338
19,249,198
395,939
18,930,393
A labama.
Acres.
93,040
*l'2*,bb3,i86
436,210
17,671,839
17,6'<4,401
240,408
7,172,856
Acres.
1,600
368,010,643
28,592,537
82.000
5,343,499
1,564.797
156.531
11,757,537
Alaska..,.
ArieoQa
Arkan9.is
Cihfornia
Colorado
Florida
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana.
Iowa
Kansas
91,328
69,1»8
92,544
1,5;'5,775
52,4(i0
91,328
69,198
92,544
1,525,775
52,400
Louisian'i ...
Michigan .... .«.•....
Minnesota
Mississippi
• • ••■••■••
Statb or territory.
Missouri
Montana......
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico.,
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Ore2on....r. ..
South Dakota..
Utah
Washington...
Wisconsin
Wyoming,....
Grand Total.
Area UnappropriatiiB
Unrfservep.
AHU
Surveyed.
Acres.
1,197
13,697,086
832,750
28,844,824
22,241,833
1,354,571
89,525
13.141,921
4,0.39,892
12,011,921
1,106,783
11,520
30,905,022
185,362,030
Unsnrveyed
Actes.
V5V3"56',9b9
26,230,679
11,329,650
8,746,148
81,920
22,037,256
761,306
2,570,720
Total.
Acres.
1,197
29,053,995
832,750
5.';,07o,503
3.3,571,483
1,354,571
39,.525
16,888,069
4,121,812
34,049,177
l,8ii8,089
11,520
33,475,742
497,622,7.321 682.984,762
*The nnNRerved lands in Alriska ar-; mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated.
Cash receipts of General I>and Office during the fiscal year endel .lune 30, 1912 : From sales of public lands, $6,671, 718. ?4-,
Bales of Indian lands, i)!2,284,538.37; sales of reclamation town lots and water-ri^ht charges, $914,542.31; depredation on public
lands, sales of Government property, copies of records and plats, and siiles of timber in Alaska, $102,248.78. Total receipts
for the year, $9,973,048.
Area of public and Indian lands originally entered during the fiscal year, 14,574,688.82 acres; area of land patented,
10,135,475 acres.
The total number of entries made, acres sold and amount received therefor under the Timber and Stone arts of .Tune 3,
1878, and August 4, 1892, were: Froui June 3, 1878, to June .!0, 1912: Entries, 9>,541; acr-s, 12,999,758.06; amount, $32,874,935.58.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICES.
State or
t krritorv.
Laud Office.
State or
Tbrritorv.
Michigan
Land Office.
State or
Territory.
Oklahoma. . .
Land Office.
Alabama
Montgomery.
Marquette.
EI Reno.
Ala.ska ....^
Fairbanks.
Minne.sota, . .
Cass Lake.
Guthrie,
w t
.Tuneau.
...
Crookston.
kC
Woodward,
i «
Nome,
it
Diiluth.
Oregon
Burns,
Arizona
Phrenix.
Mississippi . .
Jackson.
La Grande.
Arkansas....
Camden.
Missouri
Springfield.
Lakeview.
b b
Harrison.
Montana —
tJillings.
Portland,
kk
Little Rock.
....
Bozeman,
Roseburg.
California...
Eureka.
( t
Glasgow.
The Dalle.s,
h b
Independence.
((
Great Falls,
Vale.
Los Angeles.
• i
Havre.
So. Dakota..
Bellefourche.
Redding.
(«
Helena.
Chamberlain.
i (
Sacramento.
b(
Kalispell,
Gregory.
San Francisco.
Lewistown.
Lemmon.
««
Susanville.
i i
Miles City.
(i
Pierre,
Visa! i a.
ii
Missoula.
Rapid City.
Colorado —
Del Norte.
Nebraska
Alliance,
Timber Lake.
i i
Denver.
fc fc
Broken Bow,
Utah
Salt Lake City.
I «
Durango.
k t
Lincoln.
k k
VernaL
1 1
Glenwood Springs.
k k
North Platte,
Washington,
North Yakima.
t {
Hugo.
kk
O'Neill.
Olympia.
Lamar.
kk
Valentine.
Seattle.
« i
Leadville.
Nevada
Carson Citj'.
k k
Spokane.
Montrose.
New Mexico.
Clayton.
k k
Vancouver.
Pueblo.
k k
Las Cruce.s.
k k
Walla Walla.
i k
Sterling,
k k
Roswell.
k k
Waterville,
Florida
Gainesville.
k k
Santa Fe.
Wisconsin,,.
Wau.sau.
Idalio
Blackfoot,
kk
Fort Sumner.
Wyoming . . ,
Buffalo.
Boise,
k k
Tucumcari.
•^ kk
Cheyenne.
Coeurd'Alene,
No. Dakota..
Bismarck,
k k
Douglas.
Hailey,
k k
Devil's Lake,
t(
Evanston.
i i
Lewiston,
kk
Dickinson,
(>
Lander.
K:insas
Dodge City,
kk
Fargo.
k k
Sundance.
Topeka.
k (
Mi not.
Louisiana ...
Baton Rouge.
t (
Williston.
2im!)tte J^ouse mules.
The following rules have been arranged for the conduct of business at th/e Executive OflBces during
the Winter of 1912-13:
The Cabinet will meet on Tuesdays and Fridays from 11 A. m. until 1 p. m.
Senators and Representatives having constituents whom they desire merely to present to the President
will be received from 10 to 10.30 A. m., excepting on Cabinet days.
Senators and Representatives having business to transact will be received from 10.30 A. M. to 12 m.,
excepting on Cabinet days. In view of the pressure of business at the Executive Offices during the Con-
gressional session It would greatly facilitate matters If Senators and Members could telephone for an
appointment before calling, as many will have first made appointments In this way, and those calling without
appointments are therefore necessarily delayed In seeing the President
Visitors having business with the President will be admitted from 12 u, to 1 p. M. dally, excepting
Cabinet days, by appointments previously fixed.
The East Room will be open dally, Sundays excepted for the Inspection of visitors, between the hours
of 10 A. M. and 2 p. m. CARMI a, THOMPSON, SecTetary to the President.
Nexo York Public Service Commissioners.
151
Suterefiit ILatos auTi <^tatutrs of ILtmttattoniS.
Statkk an d
Territories.
Alabama
Alaska
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut . .
Delaware
D. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Keutticky... .
Louisiana
Maine
MarjMand
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Intkrkst Laws,
Lfgal I Rat* AI!owe<l
KHle. i bv Contract.
Per CI
8
8
6
6
7
8
6
6
6
8
i
7
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
5
7
6
6
Per <t.
8
12
10
12
Any rate.
Any rate.
6
6
10
10
8
12
8
8
10
6
8
rale.
6
rate.
7-
10
8
8
Statutes or
Limitations.
Judg-
ments,
Years.
[Any
i
i Any
20
10
10
5
5
20
(o)
10
12
20
f"
6
20
20
'20((l)
5
15
10
20
12
20
10
10
7'
10
Notes,
Years.
6
6
5
4
4
6
m
3
511
HII
5
10
10
10
5
15
5
6(')
3
<i
6
6
6
10
Open
Ac-
COUIllS,
Years.
3
1
3
3
4
6
6
3
3
2
4
4
5
6
5
3
5(a)
3
655
3
6
6
6
3
5
States and
Territories.
Montana ....
Nebraska... .
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey .
New Mexico
New York...
North Carolina
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island.
South Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . .
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Intbrsst Law*.
Legal
Rate.
Per ct
8
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
6§
7
7
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
8
Rate Allowed
by Contract.
Per ot.
Au3' rate.
10
Any rate.
6
6
12
6tt
6
12
8
10
10
6
Any rate.
8
12
6
10
12
6
6
12
6
10
12
Statutes or
Limitations.
Judg-
ments,
Years.
Notes,
Years.
lOfb)
5n
6
20
20
20/u)
10
10(?n)
15(7>)
5(/0
10
5>0
20
10
10(7)
10
ion
8
8
20
6
10
2000
21
8
5
4
6
6
6
6
3*
6
15
5
6
611
6
6
6
6
4
6
6
b*
6
10
6
5
Open
Ac-
c:ountS.
Years.
5
4
4
6
6
4
6§}
3
6i}
6
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
4
2ir
3
5
6
8
• Under seal, 10 years. 5 Unless a different rate is expressly stipulated. I Under seal, 20 years.
If Store accounts; other accounts 3 years; accounts between merchants 5 years. ttNew York has by
arecent law legalized any rate of interest on call loans of $5,000 or upward, on collateral security.
tt Becomes dormant, but may be revived, hk Six years from last item, (a) Accounts between
merchants 2 years. (6) In courts not of record 5 years, (c) Witnessed 20 years. {d) Twenty
years in Courts of Record; injustice's Court 10 years. ie) Negotiable notes 6 years, non-negoti-
able 17 yeans. (/ ) Ceases to be a lien after that period, unless revived, (/i) On foreign judg-
ments 1 year. (/) Ten years foreign, 20 years domestic. (?n) Subject to renewal, (n) Not of record
6 years, (o) No limit. Qj) Foreign. Domestic 6 years.
Penalties for usury differ in the various States. California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts
(except on loans of less than $1,000;, Montana and Nevada have no provisions on the subject.
Loss of principal and interest is the penalty in Arkansas and New York. Loss of principal in Delaware ■
and Oregon.
Loss of interest in Alabama, Alaska, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Louisi-
ana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina (double amount if
paid). North Dakota (double amount if paid), Oklahoma, South Carolina. South Dakota, Texas.
Virginia, Washington (double amount if paid), Wisconsin, Hawaii, and Wyoming.
Loss of excess of interest in Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland,
Mi.ssouri, New Hampshire (three times). New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont,
and West Virginia. Loss of principal and interest in Rhode Island, also fine or imprisonment.
Kcto ¥orfe putJlic Serbice (Commissioners*
FIRST DISTRICT-Office, 154 Nassau Street, New York City.
William R. Willcox, Chairman, Manhattan, New York; holds otiice until February 1, 1913.
George V. S. Williams, Brooklyn; holds office until February 1, 1917.
J. Sergeant Cram, Manhattan, New York; holds oflfice until February 1, 1916.
Milo Roy Maltbie, Manhattan, New York; holds office until February 1, 1915.
John E. Eustis, Manhattan, New York; holds office until February 1,1914.
SecrHary—Tra.v\s H Whitnej'.
SECOND DISTRICT-Office, The Capitol, Albany, N. Y.
Frank W. Stevens, Chairman, Jamestown; holds office until February 1,1913.
.lohu B. Olmsted, Buffalo; holds office until confirmation of successor.
Wiiifield A. Huppuch, Hudson Falls; holds office until Februarv 1,1916.
Martin S. Decker, New Paltz; holds office until February 1, 1915.
James E. Sague, New Hamburg; holds office until February 1, 1914.
-Secret try —John S. Kennedy.
The jurisdiction of the Public Service Commissiou of the First District extends to railroads
and street railroads lying exclusively within that district, to any common carrier operating ex-
clusively within that district, and to the manufacture, sale and dstribution of gas and electricity
for light, heat and power in that district. In addition the Commission of the First District is to
exercise the powers heretofore conferred upon the Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commissioners.
All jurisdiction not specifically granted to the Public service Commission of the First District is
granted to the Public Service Commission of the second District. The annual salary of each
Public Service Commissioner is $1.'>,0<K); of their Secretary, $6,000, and of their Counsel, $10,000.
NoTii— For complete summarv of the jurisdiction and scope conferred by the New York
Public Service act, see page 102 of 1913 Almanac.
152 Passport Regulations.
J^asspott l^csttlations*
Buuis governing the granting and issuiag of passports in the United Statest
1. By Whom Issukd and Refusal to Issue. — No one but the Secretary of State may errant and issue passports in the United
States (Revised Statutes, sections 4075, 4018), and he is empowered to refuse them in his discretion.
Passports are not issued by American diplomatic and consular officers abroad, except in cases of emergency; and a citizen
who is abroad and desires to procure a passport must apply therefor through the nearest diplomatic or consular officer to the
Secretary of State.
Applications for passports by pei-sons In Porto Rico or the Philippines should be made to the Chief Executives of those
islands. The evidence required of such applicauts is the same as that required of applicants in the United States.
2. Pek. — By act of Congress approved March 23, 1888, a fee of one dollar is required to be collected for every citisen's passport.
That aiuoHUt in currency or postal money order should accompany each application made by a citizen of the United States.
Orders should be made payable to tlie Disbui-sing Clerk of the Department of State. Drafts or checlss will not be accepted.
3. Applications. — A person who is entitled to receive a passport, if within the United States, mnst make a written application,
in the form of an affidavit, to the Secretary of State. The application must be made by the person to whom the passport is to
be issued and signed by him, as it is not competent for one person to apply for another.
The affidavit must be attested by an officer authorized to administer oatiis, and if he has an official seal it most be affixed. If he
has no seal, his official character mnst be authenticated by certificate of the proper legal officer.
If the applicant signs by marie, two attesting witnesses to his signature are required. The applicant is required to state the dat*
and place of his birth, iiis occupation, the place of his pejrmanent residence and within what length of time he will return to
the United States with the purpose of residing and performing the duties of citizenship.
The applicant must take tiie o.ith of allegiance to the Government of tlie United States.
The application must be accompanied by a description of the person applying, and should state the following particulars, viz.;
Age, years; stature, feet ■ inches (English measure); forehead, — — ; eyes, ; nose, ; mouth, — ; chin,
; hair, ; complexion, ; face, .
The application must be accompanied by a certificate from at least one credible witness that the applicant is the person he rep-
resents himself to be, and that the facts stated in the affidavit are true to the best of the witness's knowledge and belief.
4. Native CiTfZEN's. — An application containing the information indicated by rule 3 vill be sufficient evidence in the case of
nativecitizens ; but
A person of the Chinese racp, alleging birth in the United States, must obtain from the Commissioner of Immigration
or Chinese inspector in charge at the port through which he proposes to leave the country a certificate upon his application,
under the seal of such officer, showing that there has been granted to him by the latter a return certificate in accordance
with rule 16 of the Chinese Regulations of the Department of Commerce and Labor. For this purpose special blank forms of
application for passports are provided.
Passports issued by the Department of State or its diplomatic or consular representatives are intended for Identification
and protection in foreign countiies. and not to facilitate entry into the United States, immigration being under the supervision
of the Department of Commerce and Labor.
5. A Person Boun Abp.oad Whose Father Was a Native Citizkw o? thb United States. — In addition to the statements
required by rnle 3, his application mnst show that his father was born in the United States, resided therein, and was a citizen a'
the time of the applicant's birth. The Department may require that this affidavit be supported by that of one other citizen acquainted
with the facts.
6. Naturalized' Citizens. — In addition to the statements required by rule 3, a naturalized citizen must transmit his certificate of
naturalization, or a duly certified copy of the court re<ord thereof, with his application. It will be returned to him after inspection.
He must state in his affidavit when and from what port he emigrated to this country, what ship he sailed on, where he has lived since
his arrival in the United States, when and before what court he was naturalized, and that he is the identical person described in the
certificate of naturalization. The signature to the application should conform in orthography to the applicant's name as written in his
certificate of naturalization, or an explanation of the difference should be submitted,
7. Woman's Application. — If she is unmarried, in addition to the statements reijuired by rule 3, she should state that she has
never been married. If she is the wife or widow of a native citizen of the United States the fact should be made to appear In
her application \vhich should be made according to the form prescribed for a native citizen whether she was l)Orn in this
country or abroad. If she is the wife or widowof a naturalized citizen, in addition to the statements required by rule 3, shemust
transmit for inspection her husband's certificate of naturalization, or a certified copy of the court record thereof, must state that she
is the wife (or widow) of the person described therein, and must set forth the facts of liis emigration, naturalization, and residence,
as requirwl iu the rules governing the application of a naturalized citizen. A married wonian citizenship follows that of her hus-
band so far as her international status is concerned. It 18 essential, therefore, that a woman's marital relations be indicated
in her application for a paesport, and that in the case of a married woman her husband's citizenship be esbiblished.
8. The Child o? a Naturalized Citizen Claimixg Citizenship Through the Naturalization op the Parent. — In
addition to the statements required by rule S^the applicant must state that he or she is the son or daughter, as the case may be, of the
person described in the certificate of naturalization, which must be submitted for inspection, and must set forth the facts of emigra-
tion, naturalization, and residence, as required in the rule governing the application of a naturalized citizen.
9. A Resident of an Insular Possession of the United States Who Owes Allegiance to the UnitA> States. — In
addition to the statements required by rule 3, he must state that he owes allegiance Xo the United States and that he does not
acknowledsre allegiance to any other government; and must submit affidavits from at least two credible witnesses having
good means of knowledge in substantiation of his statements of birth, residence, and loyalty.
10. Expiration of Passport. — A passport expires two years from the date of its issuance. A new one will be issued upon a
new application, and if the applicant be a naturalized citizen, the old passport will be accepted in lieu of a certificate of naturaliza-
tion, if the application upon which it was issued is found to contain sufficient information as to the naturalization of the applicani.
Passports are not renewed by the Department, but a person abroad holding a passport issued by the Department may have it
renewed for a period of two years upon presenting it to a diplomatic or principal consular officer of the United Stjites when it
is about to expire.
11. Wife, Minor Children-, and Servants. — When the applicant is accompanied by his wife, minor children, or servant
who would be entitled to receive a passport, it will be sufficient to state the fact, giving the respective ages of the children and the
allegiance of the servant, when one passport will suffice for all. For any other person in the party a separate passport will
be required. A woman's passport may include her minor children and servant under the above-named conditions. The term servant
does not include a governess, tutor, pupil, companion, or person holding like relations to the applicant for a passport.
12. Titles.— Professional and other titles will not be inserted in passports,
13. Blank Forms op Application. — They will be furnished by the Department to persons who desire to apply for passports,
but are not furnished, except as samples, to those who make a business of procuring passports.
14. Address. — Communications should be addressed to the Department of State, Bureau of Citizenship, and each communica-
tion should give the post-office address of the person to whom the answer is to be directed.
Section 4075 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, as ameinied by the act of Congress, approved June 14, 1902,
provides that " the Secretary of State may grant anJ issue passports, and canst) passports to be granted, issued, and verifinl in
foreign countries by such diplomatic or consular officers of the United Slates, and by such chief or other executive officer of the
Insular possessions of the United States, and under such rules as the President shall designate and prescribe for and on behalf of
the United States,'' the foregoing rules are accordingly" prescribed for the issuing and granting of passports in tne United States.
The Secretary of State is authorized to make regulatious on the subject of granting and issuing passports additional to
these rules and not inconsistent with them.
WM. a TAFT,
The White Housk, June T, 1911.
Naturalfiattotu 153
The following paraphrase and condensation of the naturalization laws of the United States have been
revised bv the Chief of the Division of Naturalization of the JJeuartment of Commerce and Labor, and
Includes such minor changes In the law as were provided by the recent amendments embodied In the act of
Congress, approved June 25. 1910.
The following courts alone have the power to naturalize aliens: United States Circuit or District Courts
now existing, or which may hereafter be established by Congress in any State, United States District Courts
for the Territories of Hawaii and Alaska, also all courts of record In any State or Territory now
existing, or which may hereafter be created, having a seal, a clerk and jurisdiction in actions at law or
equity, or law and equity. In which the amount in controversy Is unlimited.
The power to naturalize, conferred upon the above mentioned courts. Is limited to persons residing
within the geographical limits over which their respective jurisdiction extends.
DECLARATION OF INTENTION.
Any alien who 1-3 a white person, or of African nativity or African descent, Is required. If he desires
to become naturalized, to file a declaration of Intention In the clerk's office of any court having jurisdiction
over the place In which he lives, and such declaration may not be filed until the alien has reached the age
of eighteen years. This declaration must contain Information as to the name, age, occupation, time and
place of arrival In the United States, and must further show that It Is the declarant's bona fide Intention
to become a citizen of the United States and to renounce forever all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign
prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, and particularly to the one of which he may be at the time a citizen
or subject.
Any alien who has filed a declaration of Intention befdre September 27, 1906, and has continued to
reside in the United States since such declaration was filed. Is not required to file a new declaration.
Aliens of the age of twenty-one years and upward, who have been honorably discharged from ser-
vice In the armies of the United States, either regular or volunteer, are not required to make a declara-
tion of Intention.
Any alien, of the age of twenty-one years and upward, who has served five consecutive years In the
United States navy or one enlistment In the United States marine corps, may be admitted to citizenship
without any previous declaration of intention.
The widow and children who are under age at the time that an alien who has made his declaration
of Intention has died, without having secured a cectlJicate of naturalization, are also exempted from the
necessity of filing a declaration of Intention.
The minor children of alien parents who, through misinformation as to the law governing the value
of declaration of intention as the stepping stone to citizenship, have neglected to comply fully with the
naturaUzatlon laws will be required to pass through the same formalities as are provided for the admission
to cltlzenshlD of adult aliens under the operation of the naturalization laws as amended by the act
approved June 2i 1910.
By act of Jnne 25, 1910, any person who on May 1, 1905, was an Inhabitant and qualified to
become a citizen of the United States and who for the five years preceding May 1, 1910, has resided
In the United States contlnuouoly and who, because of misinformation In regard to his citizenship,
has In good faith exercised the rights and duties of a citizen of the United States because of wrong-
ful Information and belief, may, upon proof of these facts satisfactory to a court having jurLsdic-
tlon to naturalize aliens, petition for naturalization without filing the required declaration of Inten-
tion upon compliance with the other requirements of the law.
PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION.
Not less than two years after an alien has filed his declaration of Intention, and after not less than five
years' continuous residence In the United States, he may file a petition for citizenship in any one of the
courts above stated which has jurisdiction over the olace In which he resides, provided he has lived at least
one year continuously. Immediately prior to the filing of such petition, in the State or Territory In which
such place Is located. This petition must be signed by the petitioner in his own handwriting and shall
give his full name, place of residence, occupation, place of birth and the date thereof, the place from which
he emigrated, and the date and place of his arrival in the United States. If such arrival occurred
subsequent to the passage of the act of June 29, 1908, he must secure a certificate from the Department
of Co-mmerce and Labor showing the fact of such arrival and the date and place thereof, and present such
certificate to the clerk of the court to be attached to his petition. If he is married he must state the name
of his wife and. It possible, the country of her nativity and her place of residence at the time of the filing
of his petition, and. If he has children, the name, date and place of birth and present place of residence
of each living child. The petition must set forth that he Is not a believer In or opposed to organized
government, or a member of or affiliated with any organization or body of pei-sons teaching disbelief In or
opposition to organized government; that he is not a polygamist or a believer In the practice of polygamy,
and that he absolutely and forever renounces all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign country of which
he may, at the time of filing such petition, be a citizen or subject. This petition must be verified at the time
It Is filed by the affidavit of two credible witnesses, who are citizens of the United States and who shall
state that they have known the petitioner during his entire residence In the State in which the petition
is filed, which must be not less than one year, and that thev have known him to be a resident of the United
States continuously during ttie five years immediately preceding the filing of the petition; that during
such time he acted as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the Constitution of
the United States and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same. If a portion of the five
years has been passed by the petitioner in some other State than that In which he resides at the time of
filing his petition the affidavit of the witnesses may verify so much of the petitioner's residence as has been
passed in the State, and the portion of said five years' residence out of the State may be shown by
depositions at the time of hearing on the petition.
No petition may be heard until the expiration of at least ninety days after It is filed nor within thirty
days preceding a general election. At the hearing upon a petition, which shall be at a date fixed by order
of-the court, the witnesses are required to again attend and testify In open court so that the judge or
judges thereof may be satisfied that the petitioner Is qualified and that he has complied with all the require-
ments of the law.
Any alien who has borne a hereditary title or been a member of an order or nobility must renounce
such title or position expressly before becoming naturalized. No alien may become naturalized. If physically
capable, who does not speak the English language.
Aliens who are admitted to citizenship by order In open court will be required to take the oath of
allegiance and thereafter will be entitled to a certificate of naturalization.
The law also provides as to those persons, who though not citizens owe permanent allegiance to the
United States, and who may become citizens of anv State o_ organized Territory of the United States, that
they may be naturalized upon compliance with all the req'firements of the law, except that they will not
be called upon to renounce allegiance to any foreign sovereignty.
At the time of filing his declaration of intention an alien Is required to pav to the clerk of the court
a fee of one dollar. At the time of filing a oeiition for naturalization a petitioner Is required to pay to
the clerk of the court a fee of four dollars. This latter fee is for the cost of recording the petition and hearing
tlie case, aa well as for the Issuance, If the petition is granted, of the certificate of naturalization.
CHINESE.
The naturalization of Chinamen is expressly prohibited by Sec. 14. Chap. 126. Lawa of 1882.
154 ^^^ National Pure Food Law.
K%t ISTational pure jFooTr '^^\s^.
The Pure Food act, approved June 30, 1906, is entitled "An act for preventing the
manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or dele-
terious foods, drugs, medicines and liquors, and for regulating traffic therein, and for other
purposes." It took effect by its terms on January 1, 1907.
The first section of the act anakes it unlawful for any per&on bo manufacture within
the District of Columbia or any Territory, any article of food or drug which is adulterated
or misbranded, under a penalty not to exceed $500, or one year's imprisonment, or both, at
the discretion of the court for the first offence, and not to exceed $1,000 and one year's
Imprisonment, or both, for each subsequent offence.
Sec. 2 of the act makes it applicable to food or drugs inbroduced iruto any State
from any other State, and from or to any foreign country.
Sec. 3. That the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Agriculture, and
the Secretary of Comm&rce and Labor shall nuake uniform rules and i-egnlations for
carrying out the provisions of this act, including the collectian and examination of
specimens of foods and drugs manufactured or offered for sale in the District of Colum-
bia, or in any Territory of the United States, or which shall be offered for sale in
unbroken packages in any State other than that in w^hich they shall have been re-
spectively manufactured or produced, or which shall be received from any foreign
country, or intended for s'hipmen't to any foreign country, or which may be submitted
for examination by the chief health, food, or drug officer of any Stia'te, Territory, or
The District of Columbia, or at any domestic or foreign port through which such
product is offered for interstate oo'mmerce, or for expct or import between the United
States and any foreign port or co-umtry.
Sec. 4. That the examinations of specimens >af foods and drugs sihall be made
in the Bureau of Chemistry of the Department of Agriculture, or under the direction
and supervision of such bureau, for the purpose of determining froim such examina-
tions whether such articles are adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of this
act; and if it shall appear from any such examination that any of such specimens is
adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of this act. the Secretary of Agriculture
shall cause notice thereof to be given to the party from whom suclh sample was
obtained. Any party so notified shall be given an opportunity to be heard, under sucJi
rules and regulations as may be prescribed as aforesaid, and if it appears that any
of the provisions of this act have been violated by suah party, then the Secretary Of
Agriculture shall at once certify the facts to the proper United States District- At-
torney, with a copy of the results of the analysis or the examination of such article
duly autihenticated by the analyst or officer making such examination, under the oath
of such officer. After judgment of the eooirt. 'notice s'hall be given by publication in
such manner as may be prescriibed by the rules and regulations aforesaid.
Sec. 5. That it shall be the duty of each District-Attorney to' whom the Secretary
of Agriculture shall report any violation of this act, or to whom any health or food
or drug officer or agent cf any State, Territory, or the District -oif Columbia shall
present satisfactory evidence of any such violation, to oause appropriate proceedings
to be commenced and prosecuted in the proper courts of the United States, with<-tut
delay, for the enforcement of the penalties as in such case herein provided.
The sections descriptive Oif the article.? which come within the scope <of the act are
"Sec 6 The term 'drug,' as used in this act, shall include all medicines and prepara-
tions recognized in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary for internal
or external use, and any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used for the
cure, mitigation or prevention of disease of either man or other animals-. The term •food,
as used herein, shall include all articles used for food, drink, confectionery or condiment
by man or other animals, whether simple, mixed or compound. ^ , ,,
"Sec. 7. For the purposes of this act an article shall be deemed to be adulterated:
••Flr=t^ If when' a drug Is sold under or by a name recognized in the United States
Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary, it differs from the standard of strength, quality or
Duritv as determined by the test laid down in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National
Formulary official at the time of investigation: Provided, That no drug defined in the
United States Pharmacopoeia or National Fornvulary shall be deemed to be adulterated
under this provision of the standard of strength, quality or purity be plainly stated upon
the bottle box or other container thereof, although the standard may differ from that
determined by the test laid down in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary.
•'Second. If this strength or purity fall below the professed standard or quality under
which it is sold."
In the case of confectionery: ^v. , , u„*« « ««
"If It contain terra alba, barytes, talc, chrome yellow, or other mineral substance or
poisonous color or flavor, or other ingredient deleterious or detrimental to health, or any
vinous, malt or spirituous liquor or compound or narcotic drug."
In the case of food: ' . ^ , ,
"First. If any substance has been mixed and packed with it so as to reduce, or lower,
or injuriously affect its quality or strength. _ ^ ^ ^^ ^, ,
"Second. If any substance has been substituted wholly or in part for the article.
"Third. If any valuable constituent of the article has been wholly or In part extracted.
"Fourth. If it be mixed, colored, powdered, coated, or stained in a manner whereby
damage or inferiority is concealed. , , , . . ■,. i. v.- i,
"Fifth If it contain any added poisonous or other added deleterious ingredient which
may render such article injurious to health: Provided, That when in the preparation of
food products for shipment they are preserved by any external application applied in such
manner that the preservative is necessarily removed mechanically, or by maceration in
water, or otherwise, and directions for the removal of said preservatives shall be Panted
on tlie covering of the package, the provisions of this act Shall be construed as applying
only when said products are ready for consumption. ^ „„ ^„f^«/« oT,irT,oi f^r■
"Sixth. If it consists in whole or in part of a filthy, decomposed, or putrid animal or
vegetable substance, or any portion of an animal unfit for foqd, whether manufactured or
N'utritiveness of J^hods.
155
THE NATIONAL PURE FOOD 1. AW— Continued.
not, or if it is the product of a diseased animal, or one that has died, otherwise than by
slaughter.
"Sec. 8. The term 'misbranded,' used herein, shall apply to all drugs, or articles, or
food, or articles which enter into the composition of food, the package or label of which
shall bear any statement, design, or device regarding such article, or the ingredients or
.substances contained therein which shall be false or misleading in any particular, and to
any food or drug product which is falsely branded ,as ito tihe State, Territory, or country
m which it is manufactured or produced.
•'That far the pui-poses of this act, an ar^ti'de shall also be deemed to be misbranded."
In caso of drugs:
^'First. If it be an Imitation of or offered for sale under the name of another article.
'Second. If the contents of the paclcage as originally put up shall have been removed,
in whole or In part, and other, contents shall have been placed in such package, or if the
package fail to bear a statement on the label of the quantity or proportion of any alcohol,
morphme, opium, cocaine, heroin, alpha or beta eucaine, chloroform, cannabis indica, chloral
hydrate or acetanilide, or any derivative or preparation of any such substances contained
therem.
"Third. If its paclcage or label shall bear or contain any statement, design, or
device regarding the curative or therapeutic effect of such article or any of the
ingredients or substances contained therein, which is false and fraudulent."
In case of food:
"First. If it bef .an imitation of or offered for sale under the distinctive niame of
emother article.
"Second. If It be labelled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser, or pur-
port to be a foreign product when not so, or if the contents of the package as originally put
up shall have beem removed in whole or in part anid other contents shall have been
placed in such package, or if it fail to bear a statement on the label of the quantity
or proportion of any morphine, opium, cocain'e, heroin, alpha or beta eucaine. chloro-
form, cannabis indica, chloral hydrate, or acetanilide. or any derivative or prepajration
of any such substance contained tiherei'n.
"Third. If in package form, and the conitents are stated in terms of weight or
measure, they are not plainly or correctly stated on the ou'tside of the package.
"Fourth. If the package containing it or 'its label shall bear any statement, design
or device 'reganding tihe ingredients or the substances contained therein, which state-
ment, design or device shall be false or mdsleading, in any particular: Provided. That
UTi article of food which does not contain any added "poisonous or deleterious ingredients
shall not be deeined to be adulterated or misbranded in the following cases:
"First. In the case of mixture® or compounds which may be now or from time to
time hereafter known 'as articles of food, under tlheir ow^n distinctive names, and not
an imitation of or offered for sale under their own distinctive names, and oiot an iml-
"tation of or offered for sale under t'h© disitinctive name of another article. If the name
be accompamied on the same la^bel or brand with a sta^tem^nt of the place where said
article has been manufactured or produced.
"Second. In tihe case of articles labelled, 'branded or tagged so as to plainly indi-
cate that 'they are compounds, imitations or blends, and the word of 'compound,'
'imitation' or 'blend,* as the case may be, is plainly stated on the package in which It
is offered for sale: Provided. That the term blend as used herein shall be construed
to mean a mixture of like substances, not exclud/ing harmless coloring or flavoring in-
gredients used for the purpose of coloring and flavoring only: And provided further.
That nothing in this act shall be construed as requiring or compelling proprietors or
manufacturers of proprietary • foods wfhich contain unwholesome added inigredients to
disclose 'their trade formulas, except in so far as the provisions of this act may require
to secure freedom from adulteration or misbranding.
"Sec. 9. No dealer shall be prosecuted under the provisions of this act. when he
can establish a guaranty signed by the w*holesalev, jobber, manufacturer or other
party residing in the United States, from whom he purchases such articles, to the effect
that the name is not adulterated or misbranded wifhin the meaning of this act, desig-
nating it."
The remaining provisions of the act •provide the methods of prosecuting offenders
and destroyinig goods imported or offered for import which are adulterated or falsely
labelled.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS-t912.
(Uureau of Chemistry, R. B. Doollttle, Acting Chief, Washington, D. C.)
The inspection force of the Bureau of Chemistry collected more than 10.00 0
official samples of foods and drugs during the fiscal year of 1912, and about 2.000
additional samples for investigating purposes relating to the enforcem.ent of the law.
Three hundred and eighty -eight seizures were made, and reports from the twenty -
two branch laboratories indicate that 3,29 2 interstate samiples were legal and 3.62 4
misbranded or adulterated. In addition 9,9 62 imported foods and drugs were analyzed,
of which 3,634 wiere adjudged adulterated and misbranded, and several thousand
interstate and imported sam,ples were examined in the Washington office.
Kiitrititjettess of iFoolrs.
AvKBAOE quantity of nutritive matter in 1,000 parts of varieties of animal and vegetable food.
Cucumber —
Melons
Turnips
Milk
Cabbage
Carrots
White of egg
25
80
42
72^
73
98
140
Beet- root. ...
Pears
Apples
Haddock
Gooseberries.
Peaches
Codfish
148L.Sole
1601! Pork
170j, Cherries..
180 ! Veal
leolBeef
200 Potatoes
210 1
210
240
250
260
260
26-0
Apricots...,
Grapes
Chicken
Plums
Mutton .....
Tamarinds,
260
270
270
290
290
340
Almonds.
Oats
Rye
Rice
Barley. . . .
Wheat . . .
650
742
792
880
920
950
156
United iStates Internal Mevenue lieceipts.
sanitetr states internal Mebniuc Brceipts.
SUMMARY OF INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS FROM 1885 TO 1912, INCLUSIVE.
Fiscal
Ybabs.
Spirits.
Tobacco.
Fermented
Liquors.
Miscel-
laneous.
Fiscal
Years.
Spirits.
Tobacco.
Fermented
Liquors.
Miscel-
laneous.
1885
$67,511,209
$26,407,088
§18,230,782
$222,681
1899
$99,283,534
$52,493,208
$68,644,558
§9,225,453
1886
69,092,266
27,907,363
19,676,731
194.422
1900
109 868,817
59,-355.084
73,550,754
11,575,626
1887
65,829,322
30,108,067
21,922,188
219,058
1901
116,027,980
62,481,907
75,669.903
13.448 921
1888
69,306,166
30,662,432
23,324.218
154,970
1902
121,138,013
51,937,925
71,988.902
13,;i60,130
1889
74,312.206
31,866,861
23,723,835
83,893
1903
131,953.472
43,514,810
47,547,856
7,723,345
1890
81,687,375
33,958,991
26,008,535
135,555
1904
135,810,01.5
44 ,6.55,8! 19
49,083,459
3,3.54,722
1891
83,335,964
32,796.271
28,-565,130
256,214
1905
135,958,513
45,659,910
50,360,553
2,209,000
1892..:..
91,309,984
31,000,493
30,037,453
239,532
1906
143,-394,055
48,422,997
55,641,859
1,644,027
1893
94,720,261
31,889,712
32,548,983
166,915
1907 ....
156,3?6,902
51,811,070
59,567,818
1,948.232
1894
85,259,252
28,617,899
31,414,788
1,876,509
1908.. ..
140,158,807
49,862,754
59,807,617
1,836.772
1895
79,862,627
29.704,908
31,640,618
1,960,794
1909
134,868,034
51,887,178
57,456,411 2,001,095
1896
80,670,071
30,711,629
33,784,235
1,664.545
1910
148,029,311
58,118,457
60,572,288
23,236,988
1897
82.008,543
92,547,000
30.710,297
32,472,162
1.426.506
1911
155.279,858
67,005,950
64,367,777
34,719,897
1898
36,230,522
39,516,421
2,572,696
1912
156,391,487
a70,590,151
63,268,770
* 30,067 ,365
Of the receipts in 1$12 cLissed as "Miscellaneous," $iS, 583, 259 was from excise tar on corperations, $616,2.S3 from
playing cards, and $856,407 fi»ni penalties, (a) including $i24,75S from sale of internal revenue stamjis aflS-xed to Philippine
products, as provided for in the act of August 5, 1909. *Not including $l,li!8, 707 from oleomargarine, $6J0 from filled cheese,
93,143 frommixed flour, $46,102 from adulterated butter, $119,536 from process or renovated butier.
RECEIPTS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
FISCAL YEAR ENBED JUNE 30, 1912.
States and Tebritokies.
A labama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado ..,..,
Connecticut .u...
Delaware .7. .
District of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia :•..'..
Hawai i ....<.
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas. ....<.'.'
Kentucky ;
Louisiana .'.'.i
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missi.ssippi ,
Missouri
Montana
Aggregate
Collections.
$265,759,
22,246.
104,593,
165,314
9,221,700,
1,075,823,
1.890.719
528,582
942,887.
1,347,573
541,2.53
266.225
82,315
52,614,483
30,321,315
1,125,642
525,804
32,187,875
4,997,769
■ 222,788
7,866,724
7,220,745
7,353,3;i5
2,942,186,
72,922
12,062,821,
405,937
.77
97
73
3-*
80
38
,12
03
86
,64
11
42
,56
95
73
43
,09
16^
.41
57
92
69
30
55
,68
58
.6]
States and Terbitobies.
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.. .
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North (Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma.
Oregon
Pennsylvania ......
Porto Rico -i-.Ui
Rhode Island
South Carolina....,
South Dakota
Tevmessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont.,
Virginia
r •>•;•,•• ■ i
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Philippine Islands.
Total $321,615,894.69
Aggregate
Collections.
$2,988,343,
185,550
476,349.
10,582,235
56,705,
43,254,768,
8,953.480
58,872
23,823,944
148,906
893,921
26,453,570
614,121
1,104,181).
185,703.
138,509.
2,363,520.
1,397,483
257,926
77,750
8,355,560
1,363,225,
1,799,145
9,400,140
81,569
224,758
18
45
14
,36
80
18
,66
,37
53
24
,74
07
75
40
72
78
25
85
.33
,60
81
76
62
,99
66
05
Note — Alabama and Mississippi comprise the district of Alab.ima ; Colorado and Wyoming, t!ie dis rici o£ C"lor;ido ; Con-
necticut and Rhode Island, the district of Connecticut; JIaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, and the counties of Accr>mac
and Northampton, Va., the district of Marylaud; Montana, Idaho, anil Utah, the district of Montana; New Hampshire, Maine,
and Vermont, the district of New Hampshire ; New Mexico and Arizona, tlie district of New Mexico ; North Dakota and South
Dakota, the district of North and South Dakota; Washington and Alaska, the dio;trict of Washington; Nevada forms a part of
the fourth district of Calif orui.t.
WITHDRAWALS FOR CONSUMPTION.
The quantities of distilled spirits, fermented liquors, manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, cigarettes, and oleomargarine
on which tax was paid during the last tiscal year are as follows:
A&tiCLES Taxed.
Spirits distilled from apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples.oranges, apricots,
berries, prunes, figs and cherries ga!s. .
Spirits distilled from materials other than apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pine-
apples, oranges, apricots, berries, prunes, etc , gals . .
Fermented liquors ...*; bbls. .
Cigars, weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand*: '' no..
Cigars, weighine not more than 3 pounds per thousand 1..-..^.'. ..',.. no..
Cigarettes, weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand <.,...< no..
Cigarettes, weighing not more than 3 ponnds per thousand no..
Snuff lbs. .
Tobacco, chewing and smoking lbs..
Oleomargarine Jbs. .
Adulterated butter lbs..
Processor renovated butter lbs. .
Fiscal year
C'HA.^GB FROM I'HKCKDING
ended June 30.
1912.
Year.
Increase.
Decrease.
2,449,331
1.5,286
1.33,377,458
1,211,310
. . .
62,108.633
1,108.218
7,256,390,303
4,485,617
1,093,7:8,800
usVs-'sioo
17,911,819
3,229,503
11,221,624,984
1,988,414,584
30,079,482
1,M32,649
393,785,146
12,990,473
:b) 126,251,203
8,6.i0,250
90,516
i3«,915
47, 017, SCO
7,14:?,796
NoTK — The quantity of mixed flour withdrawn cannot be stated, owing to the variable number of pounds taiefl.
(b) Includes 3,259,483 pounds at 10 ceuts and 122,991,664 pounds at one-fourth of 1 cent per pouud and 56 pounds Imported
at 15 cents per pound.
United States Internal Revenue Receipts— continued. 157
Receipts of tax on Porto Rlcan products— spirits, cigars and cigarettes— year endedJuue 30, 1912,
$614,121.76; oa cigars and cigarettes from Philippines, $224,758.06.
UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE TAXES.
SPECIAL TAXES AND RATES.
Rectifiers of loss than 600 barrels a year. $100; rectifiers of 600 barrels or more a year, $200.
Wholesale liquor dealers. $100; retail liquor dealers, $25.
Whqlesale dealers In malt liquors. $50 ; retail dealei-s In malt liquors, $20.
Manufacturers of stills, $50; and for stills or worms, manufactured, each, $20.
Brewers: Annual manufacture less than 500 barrels, $50; annu*l manufacture 600 barrels or
more, $100.
Manufactures of filled cheese, $400; wholesale dealers in filled cheese, $250; retail dealers in
filled cheese, $12.
Manufacturers of oleomargarine, $600; wholesale dealers in oleomargarine artifically colored in
imitation of butter, S480; wholesale dealers n oleomargarine free from artificial coloration, $200;
retail dealers in oleomargarine artificially colored in imitation of butter, $48: retail dealers in oleo-
margarine free from artificial coloration, ^6.
Manufacturers of adulterated buttei, $600; wholesale dealers in adulterated butter, $480; retail
dealers in adulterated butter,$48; manufacturers of processor renovated butter,$60; manufacturei-s,
packers or repackers of mixed flour, $12.
DUSTILLKD SPIRfTS, ETC.
Distilled spirits, per gallon, $1.10; stamps for distilled spirits intended for export, each, 10 cents;
except when affixed to packages containing two or moreS-gallon cans for export, Scents. .
Case stamps for spirits bottled in bond, 10 cents.
Wines, liquors, or compounds known or denominated as wine, and made in imitation of sparkling
wineor champagne, but not made from grapes grown in the United States, and liquors not made
from grapes, currants, rhubarb or berries ^rowu in the United States, but produced by being rectified
or mixed with distilled spirits or bj' the inlusionof any matter in spirits, to be sold as wine, or as a
substitute forwiue, in bottles containing not more than 1 pint per bottle or package, 10 cents; same,
in bottles, containing more than 1 pint, and not more than 1 quart, per bottle or package, 20 cents
(and at the same rate for any larger quantity of such merchandise, however put up or whatever may
be the package). Grape brandy used in the fortification of pure, sweet wine under an act approved
June 7, 1906 (to be assessed), per gallon, 3 cents.
FERMENTED LIQUORS,
Fermented liquors per barrel, containing not more than 31 gallons, $1 (and at a proportionate
rate for halves, thirds, quarters, sixths and eighths of barrels); more than one barrel of 31 gallons,
and not more than 63 gallons, in one package, $2.
TOBACCO. SNUFF. CIGARS AND CIGARETTES.
Tobacco, however prepared, manufactured and sold, or removed for consumption or sale, per
lb., 8 cents; snuff, however prepared, manufactured and sold, or removed for consumption or
sale, per lb. , 8 cents.
Cigarsof all descriptions made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and weighing more than 3
lbs. per thousand. $3; cigarsof all descriptions made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and
weighing not more than 3 lbs. per thousand, 75 cents; cigarettes weighing more than 3 lbs. per
thousand $3.60; cigarettes weighing not more than 3 lbs. per thousand. $1.25.
OLEOMARGARINE, ADULTERATED BUTTER AND PROCESS OR RENOVATED BUTTER.
Oleomargarine, domestic, artificiallv colored to look like butter, of any shade of yellow, per lb., 10
cents; oleomargarine, free from coloration that causes it to look like butter, of any shade of yellow,
per lb., ^i of one cent; eleoraargarine, imported from foreign countries, per lb.. 15 cents.
Adulterated butter, per lb., 10 cents; processor renovated butter, per lb., M of onecent.
FILLED CHEESE.
Filled cheese, per lb., 1 cent; same, imported, per lb., 8 cents.
OPIUM.
Prepared smoking opium. per lb., $10.
MIXED FLOUlt.
Mixed flour, per barrel of 196 lbs., or more than 98 lbs., 4 cents half barrel of 98 lbs., or more
than 49 lbs., 2 cents; quarter barrel of 49 lbs., or more than 244j lbs.,1 cent; eighth barrel of 24J^
lbs. or less, >^ of one cent. (Mixed flour imported from foreign countries, in addition to import
duties, must pay internal revenue tax as above.)
CIRCULATION' OF AND NOTES PAID OUT BY BANK.^ AND BANKERS.
Circuiation issued by any bank, etc.,or person (except a national bank taxed under Section 5214,
Revised Statutes, and Section 13, act March 14, 1900), per month, 1-12 of 1 per cent.
Circulation (except national banks) exceeding 90 per cent, of capital, in addition, per month, 1-6
of 1 per cent
Banks, etc., on amount of notes of any person, State bank, or State banking association, used for
circulation and paid out, 10 per cent.
Banks, etc.. bankers, or associations, on amount of notes of any town, city, or municipal cor-
poration paid out by them, 10 per cent.
Every person, firm, association, other than national bank associations, and every corporation.
State bank, or State banking association, on the amount of tfieir o\on no^es used for circulation and
paid out by them, 10 per cent.
Every such person, firm, association, corporation, State bank, or State banking association, and
a].so every national banking association, on the amount of notps of any person, firm, association. other
than a national banking association, or of auv corporation. State bank or State banking association,
or of any town, city, or municipal corporation," used for circulation, and paid out by them, 10 per cent.
._, PLAYING CARDS.
Flaying cards, per pack, containing not more than 54 cards, 2 cents.
„ TAXES NOT PAYABLE BY ST.\MPS.
Tax on deficiencies iu production of spirits -On excess of materials used in production of spirits;
on circulation of banks and bankers- on notes paid out by banks and others ; on brandy used m the
fortiflcatlonof wine. Penalties of 60 per cent, and 100 per cent.
^ . ^ CORPORATIO^ TAXES. , . , '
Excise tax on corporations, join., stock companies, associations, and insurance companies (taclud-
ing 50 per cent, additional), unassessed penalties. United States' share of penalties recovered by suits,
offers in compromise, interest, costs, fines, etc. (including duplicate payments, payments in excess,
and payments after abatement). Rate of tax equivalent to 1 per cent, of net income above $5, oOO.
158 TJruted /States Executive Civil /Seixjlce.
(Revised for this issue of The World Almanac by the Secretary of the OivU Service Oomiaission. )
. as
he may request in preparing suitable rules for carrying the act into effect; to make regulations to govern
all examinations held under the provisions of the act, and to make investigations and report upon all
matters touching the enforoenjient and effect of the rules and regulations. The address of the Commis-
sion is "Washington, D. O.
PROVISIONS OF THE RULES.
The act requires the rules to provide, as nearly as the conditions of good administration will
warrant, for open competitive practical examinations for testing the fitness of applicants for the classi-
iiedservice; for the filling of all vacancies by selections from among those graded highest; for the
apportionment of appointments at Washington among the States upon the basis of population; for a
period of probation before absolute appointment; that no person in the public service shall be obliged
to contribute service or money for political purposes ; that persons in the competitive service, while
retaining the right to vote as they please or to express privately their political opinions, shall take no
active part in political campaigns; and that no person in said service has any right to use his official
authority or influence to coerce the political action of any person or body.
EXTENT OF THE SERVICE.
There are 395,460 positions in the Executive Civil Service, over 58 per cent, of which, or 236,061,
are subject to competitive examination. The expenditure for salaries in the Executive Civil
Service is over $200,000,000 a year. The Civil Service act does not require the classification of persons
appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate or of persons employed merely as laborers
or workmen. Many positions are excepted in part from the provisions of the rules for various reasons.
APPLICATIONS.
Persons seeking to be examined must file an application blank. The blank for the Departmental
Service at Washington, Railway Mail Service, the Indian School Service, and the Government Printing
Service should be requested directly of the Civil Service Commission at Washington. The blank for
the Customs, Postal, or Internal Revenue Service should be requested of the Civil Service Board of
Examiners at the office where service is sought.
Applicants for examination must be citizens of the United States, and of the proper age. No per-
son using intoxicating liquors to excess may be appointed. No discrimination is made on account of
sex, color, or political or religious opinions. The limitations of age vary with the different services, but
do not apply to any person honorably discharged from the military or naval service of the United States
by reason of disability resulting from wounds or sickness incurred in the line of duty,
EXAMINATIONS.
The examinations are open to all persons qualified in respect to age, citizenship, legal residence,
character, and health. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1312, 33,240 persons were appointed. Of
those appointed, 2,264 were rural letter-carriers, 12,807 were mechanics and workmen at navy yards
appointed on registration tests of fitness given by a board of labor employment at each yard. Several
hundred different kinds of examinations were held, each one of which involved different tests. Three
hundred and five of these examinations contained educational tests, the others being for mechanical
trades or skilled occupations and consisting of certificates of employers or fellow-workmen. Exam-
inations are held twice a year in each State and Territory, the places and dates being publicly
announced.
APPOINTMENTS.
In case of a vacancy not tilled by promotion, reduction, transfer, or reinstatement, the highest three
of the sex called for on the appropriate register are certified for appointment, the apportionment being
considered in appointments at Washington. In the absence of eligibles, or when the work is of short
duration, temporary appointments, without examination, are permitted. The number of women apply-
ing for ordinary clerical places is greatly in excess of the cnlls of appointing officers. The chances of
appointment are good for teachers, matrons, seamstresses, and physicians in the Indian Service, for
male stenographers and typewriters, draughtsmen, patent examiners, civil, mechanical, and electrical
engineers, and for technical and scientific experts.
PREFERENCE CLAIMANTS.
Persons who served in the military or naval service of the United States^ and were discharged by
reason of disabilities resulting from wounds or sickness incurred in the line of duty, are, under the Civil
Service rules, given certain preferences. They are released from all maximum age limitations, are
eligible for appointment at a grade of 65, while all others are obliged to obtain a grade of 70, and are
certified to appointing officers before all others. Subject to the other conditions of the rules, a veteran
of the rebellion or of the war with Spain, or the widow of any such person, or any array nurse of either
war, may be reinstated without regard to the length of time he or she has been separated from the
service.
INSULAR POSSESSIONS.
Examinations are also held for positions in the Philippines, Porto Rico, and Hawaii, and also for the
Isthmian Canal service.
THE UNCLASSIFIED SERVICE.
Under an executive order unclassified laborers are appointed after open, competitive examination
upon their physical condition. This action is outside the Oi vil Service act.
PUBLICATIONS OF THE COMMISSION.
Among the publications of the Commission for free distribution are the following ;
Manual of Examinatidns, giving places and dates ot examinations, rules by which papers are ratsd,
descriptions oi examinations, specimen questions, and general information.
The Civil Service aot and rules.
The Annual Reports of the Commission, showing its werk. These annual reports, of which twenty-
six Have been issued, may be consulted at public libraaies.
The Civil Service of the United States.
159
K\)t (tit^il .^ccbicc Of tljc sauitctr .States.
NUMBER OF FEDERAL OFFICES, CLASSIFIED.
(Prepared In the office of the CIvU Service Commission for the Bureau of Statistics of the Department
of Commerce and Labor.)
Department and Subdivision of the Service
Compel- Excepted
Itlve Po-andNon-Unclaas-
sltlons, oompetl-
June 30, tlve Po-
1911. sltJons.
Ifled
Positions
Total Positions on
JUNE 30, 1911.
Presi-
dential.
All
Other.
Total.
C.)
(In Washington, D.
White House
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department
Navy Department
Post-Office Department
Department of the Interior
Government Hospital for the Insane .. .
Miscellaneous
Department of Justice
Department of Agriculture
Department of Commerce and Labor
Interstate Commerce Commission
ClvU Service Commission
Smithsonian Institution and Bureaus
State, War and Navy Department Building .
Isthmian Canal Commission
Government Printing Office
173
6,907
2.159
1.085
1,591
4,549
705
103
221
2.705
1,806
555
178
445
128
130
3.623
Total.
(Outside Washington, D. C.)
Treasury Department
Ass't Custodian and Janitor Service and Of-
fice of Supervising Architect (at large). . . .
Mints and Assay Offices
Subtreasury Service
Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service
Life Saving Service
Customs Service
Internal-Revenue Service
Miscellaneous
War Department:
Quartermaster's Department (at large). ...
Ordnance Department (at large)
Engineer Department (at large)
Miscellaneous
Navy Department:
Exclusive of trade and labor positions
Trade and labor positions
Post-Offlce Department
Post-Office Service.except Fourth-Class Post-
masters
Fourth-Class Postmasters
Rural Free Delivery Service
Railway Mall Service
Department of the Interior:
Land Service
Pension Agency Service
Indian Service
Reclamation Service
Miscellaneous
Department of Justice
Department of Agriculture
Department of Commerce and Labor:
Light-House Service
Immigration Service
Steamboat-Inspection Service
Miscellaneous
Civil Service Commission
Isthmian Canal Service
27,063
1,871
680
382
1,552
2,246
6.443
3,428
164
4,542
3,346
7.26U
948
2,833
■■415"
70,520
14,278
42,430
17,428
954
387
2,513
1,564
546
606
6,721
3,316
1,299
292
489
41
1,100
Total .
200,594
Grand total of table
Isthmian Canal CommLsslon, unclassified and ex-
cepted worlilng force, June 30, 1911
227,657
Grand total .
32
64
36
24
5
25
119
3
2
4
515
84
1
61
249
239
237
45
87
2
1
15
5
77
33
232
2,764
18
2
223
103
10
373
4
23
2
2
6
36
950
3
19
7
5
34
241
7,458
2,267
1,091
1,677
4,917
708
180
493
3,174
4,615
660
180
670
232
155
4.001
939
45
37
4.751
2,077
130
1,507
1
260
829
245
1,171
87
226
622
142
2
719
6
6
2.817
1.384
6,087
596
1.058
28
9
230
67
46
2.711
37.009
1
123
25
4,597
3,873
4
15
1,345
2.765
2.359
232
6
14
25.000
|«^
16.947 ! 7.994
32.753
3.993
847
382
3.201
2,249
7.422
3.763
415
8.530
4.817
13.573
2.166
2,835
25,000
14
13
730
5
12
6
418
1.193
160
225
18
11
26
327
1.617
7
10
8
90. 178
51.287
42,431
17,558
993
4,997
7.116
1,573
573
1.957
9.904
6.866
1.691
298
2.120
49
1.149
59.659
60.598
60.089 9.006
320.342
64.840 I 10.064
34
245
7.481
2.269
1.093
1.683
4.953
708
180
1.443
3.177
4.634
667
185
670
232
155
4.002
33.811
3.993
875
391
3.201
2,249
7,652
3,830
461
8,530
4,817
13,573
2.166
2,835
25,000
415
98, 172
61,287
42.431
17.668
1.218
6.015
7.127
1.573
699
2.284
9.904
6.866
1.698
308
2.128
41
1.149
329.348
353.095 363.159
28,191
391.350
CIVIL SERVICE EXAIV!INATIONS-(Julyi,i9io, toJuneSO. 1911.)
The approximate number of competitive positions was 227.657; the number of persons examined was
105,024; number passed 70.169 or 66.8 per cent.; number appointed 23.256 or 33.2 per cent. of appointed
that passed. According to branches of the service, the returns were as follows: Departmental examined
18.752; passed, 9,091; appointed, 1,882; Railway Mall examined. 8.972; passed, 6.760; appointed. 1.982:
P03t-Offlce examined. 42,750: passed. 34.149; appointed. 9,328; other Field Services examined 34.650:
passed. 20.159; appointed. 10,064.
The term departmental, as now used In the Commissioner's statistics, refers to the service in
Washington, D. C.
160
Civil Service JRules in the City of New York.
eCbil <Srtbice l^ulm in t^e (titi^ of Ncto ¥ortt.
Synopsis of regulations governingthe aflmission of persons into the civil service of the city of New
York. Information may also be had by applying to the Secretary of the Municipal Civil Service
Commission, 299 Broadway, New York City.
Under the White Civil Service law. Chapter 370, Laws of 1899, April 19, the rules apply to all
positions in the service of the city of New York except officers elected by tlife people, all legislative
officers and employes, heads of any department, or superintendents, principals, or teachers in a public
school, academy, or college. This requires 'Examinations, wherever practicable, to ascertain the
fitness of applicants for appointment to the civil service of said citj\ ' ' The Constitution requires that
these examinations shall be competitive, ' ' so far as practicable. ' '
APPLICATIONS.
Applications of competitors for positions must be addressed to the " Secretary of the Municipal
Civil Service Commission, New York City,' ' and must set forth:
Applications are only received when an examination is ordered for a position.
First— The affidavit of the applicant showing- his age, whether a citizen of the United States, giving
his place of residence, with the street and number thereof, if any; the place, nature, and extent of his
education, and of his business training and experience, and stating whether he has ever been in the
civil service of the city of New York, or in the military or naval service of the United States, and if
so, when and where.
Second— A statement whether such application is limited to any particular office in the service.
Third—The certificate of four reputable persons of the city of New York, that they have been
personally acquainted with the applicant for at least one year, and believe him to be of good moral
character, of temperate and industrious habits, and in all respecte fit for the service he wishes to enter,
and that each of them is willing that such certificate sheuld be published for public information, and
will upon request give such further information concerning the applicant as he may possess.
Applicants for the following positions must, before being admitted to examination, present satis-
factory evidence as to the following facts:
First— If the position to be filled be tliat of physician, surgeon, medical officer, medical superin-
tendent, or medical inspector, that the applicant is duly authorized by the laws of the State ot New
York to practise medicine and surgery.
In positions where the duties are professional, technical, or expert, the candidates will be required
to present evidences of the preliminary training or technical education they have undergone to qualily
them for such situations before they can be admitted to examination.
In all examinations for professional positions, or positions requiring technical knowledge, no
person shall be placed on the eligible list who obtains a rating in technical knowledge of less than 75.
CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS.
Applicants shall be admitted to examination upon the production of the official notification to
appear for that purpose.
All paper upon which examinations are to be written shall be furnished to the applicants by the
examining board and shall bear some suitable official indorsement, stamp, or mark, for the purpose of
identifying the same.
All examinations shall be in writing, exceptsuch as refer to expertness or physical qualities, and
except as herein otherwise provided.
The sheets of questions shall be numbered and shall be given out in the order of their numbers,
each, after the first, being given only when the competitor has returned to the examiners the last
sheetgiven to him. In general, no examination shall extend beyond five hours without intermission;
and no questions given out at any session, to any candidate, shall be allowed to be answered at
another session.
Each examiner shall exercise all due diligence to secure fairness and prevent all collusion and
fraud in the examinations.
The time allowed for completing the examination shall be announced before the first paper is
given out.
'Bhe following municipal departments and offices come under jurisdiction of Civil Service rules:
Accounts. Com. of.
Armory, Board of.
Assessors, Board of.
Bellevue ami Allied Hospitals.
Board of Ambulance Service.
Board of Inebriety.
Board of Water Supply.
Borough President in each
Borough, Office of the.
Bridges, Dept. of.
Brooklyn Disciplinary Training
School for Boys.
Buildings, Bureau of.
Charities, Dept. of Public.
City Record, Supervisor of the.
Civil Service Commission.
College of the City of New York
Coroners.
Correction, Dept. of.
Court, City.
Court, City Magistrate.
Conrt Ilonse Board.
Court, Municipal.
Gouit of Special S«sstoas.
Docks and Ferries, Dept. of.
Education, Dept. of.
Elections, Board of.
Estimate and Apportionment,
Board of.
Examiners, Board of.
Finance Dept.
Fire Dept.
Health Dept.
Law Dept.
Mayor's Office.
Normal College.
Parks, Dept. of.
Police Dept.
Public Recreation Ci'mmission.
Public Works Bureau.
.Sinking Fund Commission.
Street Cleaning, Dept. of.
Taxes and Assessm'ts, Dept. of.
Tenement House Dept.
Water Supply, G.as, and Elea-
tricity, Dept. of.
Inspectors of Elections and Poll clerks are not subject to competitive examination.
Megents' Exwiiinatlons in JSfeio York /State in 191o. 16i
• Bcflcnts* ISxaminatious in Neto ¥oiit cStaU l\x 1913.
Ukobnts' Examinations umler tlie control of the Education Department of tlie State of New York (office, Albany, N. Y.) will
oe held 111 1913 at the following times and places: Jan. 20-24 inclusive, at New York, and about 8u0 academies and high schools;
Jnne 16-20 inclusive, at New York, and about 800 academies and high schools. Examinations for teachers' certificates are held
on the same dates as the Uegents', and August 13-15 and 18-22, Sept. 15-17, inclusive, at New York, Albany, Syracuse,
Bnffalo; 33 subjects. September examinations are for professional and technical students only. Morning session begins 9.15 o'clock.
Afternoon session begins 1.15 o'clock. )
Univkrsitv CuKDKXTtAT.s— rreliminary (preacademic") certificate— Reading, writing, spelling, elementary English, arithmetic,
geography, and elementary United States history and civics. Students from countries where English is not the mother tongue
must pass an examination in second year English for any one of the professional certificates.
Law, JIsdicixk, Dentistry, ktc— Sixty count qualifying certificates. All candidates taking Regents' examinations for
the first time after February 1, 1911, for qualifying certificates in law, medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, for admission
to examinations for certified public accountant, and lor certified shorthand reporter, must earn counts upon examination as
follows:
English, three years, 10 counts; elementary algebra, 5 counts; plane geometry, 5 counts; physics and chemistry, 10 counts,
or physics and biology, 10 counts, or chemistry and biology, 10 counts; any second year foreign language, 10 counts; American
history witli civics, 5 counts; electives, 15 counts.
The electives shall be: English fourth year, 3 counts; Latin second year, or Greek second year, or French second year, or
German second year, or Spanish second year, or Italian second year, or Hebrew second year, 10 counts; advanced algebra, 5
counts; advancL-d arithmetic, 2 counts; physical geography, 5 counts; ancient history, 5 counts; *history of Great Britain and
Ireland, 5 counts; *moJern history 1, 3 counts; *modern history •-', 3 counts; economics, 2 counts; elementary bookkeeping and
business practice, 3 counts; advanced bookkeeping and office practice, 5 counts ; shorthand 1, 5 counts; shorthand 2, 5 counts;
felementary representation, 2 counts; fadvanced design, 2 counts, f advanced representation, 2 counts.
Profkssional Cebtifigatks "Without ExaminatioiV — Candidates having credentials which can be accepted in place of exam-
inations should send them to the Education Department. ^^
MsDiCAL Examinations — The Regents shall admit to any examination any candidate who pays a fee of $25 and submits satisfac-
tory evidence, veii lied by oath, if required, that he— 1 . Is more than twenty-one years of age ; 2. Is of good moral character ; 3. H.13
the general education required preliminary to receiving the degree of bachelor or doctor of medicine in this State; 4. Has studied
medicine not less than four school years, including four satisfactory courses of at least seven months each in four different calendar
years in a medical school registered as maintaining at the time a satisfactory standard. 5. Evidence that applicant has received the
degree of bachelor or doctor of medicine from some registered medical school, or a diploma or license conferring full rights to
practise medicine in some foreign countrv (original credentials). Examinations for license to practise medicine in this State will
beheld as follows : Jan. 28-31, May20-23, June 24-2T, Sept. 23-26, atNew York, Albany, Syracuse, and Buffalo. (Each candi-
date is notified as to exact place.)
Dental Examinations — The Regents shall admit to examination any candidate who pays afee of $25 and submits satisfactory
evidence, verified by oath, if required, that he — 1. Is more than twenty-one years of age ; 2. Is of good moral character ; 3. Has the
general education required preliminary to receiving the degree of doctor of dental surgery in this State. Matriculates in a registered
dental school before Jan. 1, 1896, are exempt from the preliminary education requirement for degrees and for admission to the
licensing examinations ; 4. Subsequently to receiving such preliminary education either has been graduated in course with a
dental degree from a registered dental school, or else, having been graduated In course from a registered medical school with a
degree of doctor of medicine, has pursued thereafter a course of special study of dentistvy for at least two years in a registered
dental school, and received therefrom its degree of doctor of dental surgery, or else holds a diploma or license conferring full
right to practise dentistry in some foreign country and granted by some registered authority. Dates and places of examinations
same as Medical Examinations shown above, except that no examination is given in May.
Vktkkinary Ejcaminations — The Regents shall admit to examination any candidate who pays a fee of $10 and submits satis-
fiu;tory evidence, verified by oath, if required, that he— 1. Is more than twenty-one years of age; 2. Is of good moral character;
3. H.as the gt-neral education required in all cases after July 1, 1897, preliminary to receiving a degree in veterinary medicine. Mat-
inary i „ „
veterinarian from some registered veteriniTry medical school. Dates and places of exumiiuitions same as Medical Examinations
shown above.
Ceetified Pqblic AccoiTNTANTS — 1. The ful 1 C. P. A. Certificate is to be granted only to those at least twenty-five yearsofage
who have had tliree years' satisfactory experience in the study or practice of accounting, one of which shall have been in the office of
nn expert public accountant; 2. Two examinations, in January and in June, are held annually. There are to be five sessions as
follows: 1. Theory of accounts; 2. Practical accounting; 3. Auditing; 4. Commercial law; candidates must complete all subjects
at a single exau,ination; candidates for the C. P. A. certificate must be more than twenty-five years of age, and of good moral
character. They must pay a fee of $25, and must have the Regents' academic diploma or Its equivalent as prescribed for other
professional examinations. Dates of examinatioris : Jan. 28-30, June 24-26, at New York, Albany, Syracuse, and Buffalo.
. _ Rkgisti! ATioN ov NuESKS — Who May Practise as Registered Nurses — Any resident of the State of New York, being over
th*" age of twenty-one years and of good moral character, lioldlug a diploma from a training school for nurses connected
with a h"?>pital or sanitarium giving a course of at least two years, and registered by the Regents of the University of the
State of New York .is maintaining la this and other respects proper standards, all of which shall be determined by the said
Regents, an i who shall hive received from the said Regents a certificate of his or her qualifications to practise as a registered
nurse, sh.ill be styled and known as a registered nurse, and no other person shall assume such title, or use the abbreviation R.
N. or any other w'ords, letters, or figures lo indicate that the person using the name is such a registered nurse. Two examin-
ations "ill be held annually in January and June respectively. Applications should be made at least ten days In advance to
Education Department, Examination Division, Albany, N. Y. Dates : Jan. l'8-30, June 24-26, at New York, Albany,
Syracuse, and "Buffalo. (Each candidate is notified as to exact place.) <-»
Optomktey Examinations— The Regents admit to examination any candidate who pays a fee of $15 and submits satisfactory
evidence, verified by oath, that he is more than 21 years of age, of good moral character, has a preliminary education equivalent
to at least two ye.irs in a registered high school, arid has also studied at least three years In a registered optometrist's office or
has gradualed from a recognized school of optometry. The certificate of every candidate successfully passing the examination
is numbe-e I and recorded in the Regents' office, together with the candidate's photograph, a duplicate of which must be affixed
to his certificate. Dates and places of examinations same as Dental Examinations shown above. (Each candidate is notified
as to exact place.) Application should be made at least one week in advance to Education Department, Examinations Division,
Albany, N. Y.
*Candi'!ates who have credit in history of Great Britain and Ireland (3 or 5) may receive credit for modern history 2 but
not for modern history 1. Candidates who have credit In European histor\ may not have credit In modern history 1 or 2.
fCand'dates who have credit in elementary drawing based on the 1905 syllabus will receive no additional counts for
passing elementary representation, but will receive two counts for passing advanced desigu and two counts for passing ad-
vanced representation. Candidates who have credit for advanced drawing general based on the 1905 syllabus can obtain no
additional counts in drawing.
162 Prosecution of Trusts by the United States.
^- J^rosifrution of trusts tis tje Slnitctr .States.
The following Is the status on October 1, 1912, of the cases brought by the United states
under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust act:
United States vs. American Sugar Refining Company et al. Southern New York. — Indictment
under anti-trust act July 1, 1909. Statute of limitations pleaded as a defence. Taken to Supreme
Court and decided in favor of the Government. Trial resulted In disagreement of Jury.
United States vs. Albla Box & Paper Co. et al. Southern New York.-^Indlctment returned
December 7, 1909. charging combination In restraint of trade In paper board. February 7, 1910,
all defendants plead guilty and fines aggregating $57,000 were Imposed and collected.
United States vs. John S. Steers et al. Eastern Kentucky. (So-called night rider case.) In-
dictment returned February 17, 1910. charging conspiracy to restrain trade. April 16, 1910, verdict
of guilty returned as to eight defendants and fines aggregating S3, 500 Imposed. Appeal to Circuit
Court of Appeals, and verdict affirmed December 5, 1911. May 11, 1912, fines were commuted by
the President to payment of costs of suit.
United States vs. National Packing Company et al. Northern Illinois. — Indictment returned
March 2, 1910. Dernurrer sustained June 23, 1910.
United States vs. National Packing Company et al. Northern Illinois. — Bill In equity for dis-
solution filed March 21, 1910. Dismissed In order to facilitate prosecution of later criminal case.
United States vs. Imperial Window Glass Company et al. Western Pennsylvania. — Indictment
found April 7, 1910. Demurrer overruled. Fines aggregating $10,000 and costs Imposed and paid.
United States vs. Armour Packing Company et al. Savannah, Ga. — Indictment charging
combination to control prices and restrict competition returned April 30, 1910. Pending.
United States vs. 'Missouri Pacific Railroad Company and 24 other railroads. — Petition to
restrain violation of Sherman law filed May 31, 1910, and temporary restraining order issued. Re-
ferred to Interstate Commerce Commission. Rate advances enjoined and petition dismissed.
United States vs. Southern Wholesale Grocers' Association. Northern Alabama. — Bill In
equity praying for dissolution filed June 9, 1910. A perpetual restraining decree was passed by the
Court October 17, 1911.
United States vs. Chicago Butter and Egg Board. Northern Illinois. — Petition filed June 13,
1910. Amended bill filed. Pending.
United States vs. Great Lakes Towing Company et al. Northern Ohio. — Petition filed June
19, 1910. Suit in equity to dissolve combination of tug owners on the Great Lakes. Case tried on
June 12 and decision awaited.
United States vs. Standard Mfg. Co. et al. Maryland. — Petition In equity filed June 22, 1910,
charging unlawful combination In restraint of trade. Case heard at Richmond. June, 1911, deci-
sion rendered October 13, 1911, and decree entered against defendant November 25, 1911, from
which an appeal was taken and case set for hearing at October term, 1912.
United States vs. Frank Hayne and James A. Patten et al. Southern New York. — Indictment
returned against alleged cotton pool conspirators August 4, 1910. Now on appeal to the Supreme
Coutt. Case remanded for reargument at October term, 1912.
United States vs. Louis F. Swift et al. Northern Illinois. — Indictment returned In September.
1910, against ten individuals engaged in the meat packing industry. Defendants filed numerous
pleas in bar, etc., which were decided in favor of the Government. After trial jury returned ver-
dict of acquittal on March 27, 1912. -r
United States vs. John Reardon & Sons Company et al. Massachusetts. — Joint Indictment
by Federal Grand Jury October, 1910. Demurrer to indictment sustained June 23, 1911.
United States vs. Ferdinand Sulsberger et al. Massachusetts. — Jointly Indicted In October,
1910, for violation of the Sherman law. Demurrer to indictment sustained June 23, 1911.
United States vs. Horatio W. Heath and Cyrus S. Hapgood. Massachusetts. Indictment
returned In October, 1910, charging violation of the Sherman law. Demurrer to Indictment sus-
tained June 23, 1911.
United States vs. Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company et al. (So-called Bathtub
Trust.) Eastern Michigan. — In addition to suit in equity. Indictments were returned December 6,
1910. Demurrers overruled. After trial jury reported disagreement March 14, 1912.
United States vs. American Sugar Refining Company et al. Southern New York. — Suit in
equity filed November 28, 1910, attacking it as a combination In restraint of trade and praying for
its dissolution. Demurrer overruled December 11, 1911. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. General Electric Company et al. Northern Ohio. — Bill In equity filed March
3, 1911, charging a combination In Incandescent electric lamps. October 12, 1911, decision
rendered dissolving the combination.
United States vs. Purrlngton et al. Northern Illinois. — Indictment returned September 14,
1910, charging combination to restrain trade In paving bricks and paving blocks. Demurrer over-
ruled November 9, 1911.
United States vs. Hamburg American Packet Company et al. Southern New York. — Suit
filed January 4, 1911, charging a combination of steamship lines regulating steerage traflflc on the
Atlantic Ocean. Demurrer overruled December 20, 1911. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. Eastern States Retail Lumber Dealers' Association. Soutljefn New York.
— Suit in equity filed May 19, 1911, charging a conspiracy In restraint of trad^ Issues Joined
and testimony taken.
United States vs. Isaac Whiting et al. Massachusetts. — Indictment returned May 26, 1911.
charging a combination and conspiracy to restrain trade in milk throughout the New England States.
Pending on demurrer.
United States vs. Lumber Secretaries' Bureau of Information et al. Northern Illinois. — In-
dictment returned June 23, 1911, charging conspiracy to control the marketing of lumber and re-
Btralnt of trade. Pending on demurrer.
United States vs. Bare Copper Wire Association et al. (Wire Pool Cases.) Southern New
York. — Indictment returned June 29, 1911. Eighty-three Individuals Involved. Aggregate fines im-
posed and paid S128,700.
United States vs. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Company et al. Northern Ohio.
— Bill In equity filed August 4, 1911, for injunction to restrain combination and conspiracy In
restraint of trade. Case has been argued and decision is awaited.
United States vs. Jay B. Pearce et al. Northern Ohio. — Indictment returned July 19, 1911,
against Wall Paper Jobbers, for alleged combination and conspiracy. Trial resulted In a verdict of
not guilty on May 24, 1912.
United States vs. William C. Geer et al. Southern New York. — Indictment returned April
28, 1911, against eighteen defendants, members of the Eastern Box Board Club. Pending.
United States vs. Periodical Publishing Co. Southern New York. — Bill In equity filed June,
1911, to enjoin combination and conspiracy to control prices, regulate agencies, restrict contracts
and increase prices. Issues joined. Taking of testimony has been completed.
United States vs. Standard Wood Company et al. Southern New York. — Bill filed Septemlier,
Prosecution of Trusts by the United States.
163
PROSECUTION OF TRUSTS BY THE UNITED STATES— Con^nwed.
1911. to enjoin combination. Involves monopoly and conspiracy In the manufacture of bundled
kindling wood. On default of answer a decree was entered against defendants March 11, 1912.
United States vs. Edward E. Hartwick et al. Eastern Michigan. — Petition In equity filed
August 31, 1911, alleging conspiracy and unlawful restraint. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. Hunter Milling Company et al. Western Oklahoma. — Indictment returned
September 10, 1911. charging violation of Section 1 of the Sherman act. Demurrer was argued
March 4, 1912 and decision reserved. ••
United States vs. S. W. Winslow and William Barbour et al. Massachusetts. — Two indictments
(113 and 114) returned September 19, 1911, charging combination, conspiracy and monopoly in
trade and shoe machinery. Demurrer to indictment 113 was sustained and demurrer to Indictment
114 was overruled as to first count and sustained as to second count. From these judgments an
appeal was taken to the Supreme Court of the United States, where case is pending.
United States vs. the Colorado and Wyoming Lumber Dealers' Association et al. Colorado. —
Petition in equity filed September 25. 1911, for Injunction against defendants for conspiracy in
restraint of trade. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. W. S. Hollis et al. Minnesota. — Petition in equity filed October, 1911, alleging
conspiracy and combination in the lumber trade. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. United States Steel Corporation and others. New Jersey. — Petition in equity
filed October 27, 1911, alleging combination and restraint of commerce. Issues joined and testimony
United States vs. Joe Cotton, Smith Cotton and Walter Barlow et al. Southern Mississippi. —
Indictment returned November 15, 1911, for conspiracy.
United States vs. National Cash Register Company et al. Southern Ohio. — Petition in equity
filed December 4, 1911, alleging conspiracy and numerous other unlawful acts.
United States vs. United Shoe Machinery Company et al. Massachusetts. — Petition in equity
filed December 12, 1911, alleging unlawful combinations and conspiracies.
United States vs. A. Haines et al. Southern Florida. — Two indictments returned December
6, 1911, for unlawful combination and conspiracy.
United States vs. Pacific Coast Plumbing Supply Association et al. Southern California. —
Petition In equity filed December 18, 1911, alleging unlawful restraint of trade. Decree enjoining
defendants entered January 6, 1912.
United States vs. Keystone Watch Case Company et al. Eastern Pennsylvania. — Petition
In equity filed December 20, 1911, alleging unlawful contracts, combinations and conspiracies with
a view to monopolize. Issues joined and testimony taken.
United States vs. American Naval Stores Company et al. Southern Georgia. — Petition in
equity filed January 8, 1912, alleging unlawful combination and conspiracy in restraint of trade.
Pending on demurrer. Expediting certificate filed.
United States vs. New Departure Manufacturing Company et al. Western New York. —
Indictment returned January 8, 1912, charging unlawful combination _and conspiracy. Plea In
abatement overruled April 2, 1912. ^_j, ^ '.^...^,
United States vs. North Pacific Wharves and Trading Company et al. District of Alaska. —
Indictment returned February 12, 1912, charged with conspiring to monopolize coal business at
Skagway. Demurrer sustained May 3, 1912.
United States vs. Pacific and Arctic Railway and Navigation Company et al. District of
Alaska. — Indictment returned February 12. 1912, charging conspiracy and unlawful monopoly.
Demurrer sustained May 3, 1912.
United States vs. North Pacific Wharves and Trading Company et al. District of Alaska. —
Indictment returned February 12, 1912, charging conspiracy and unlawful combination. Demurrer
overruled May 3, 1912. , ^, . . ^ * . „ .
United States vs. Pacific and Arctic Railway and Navigation Company et al. District of
Alaska. — Indictment returned February 13, 1912, charging conspiracy and unlawful monopoly.
Demurrer sustained, except as to corporation defendants to count No. 6.
United States vs. John H. Patterson et al. Southern Ohio. — Indictment returned February
2, 1912, charging conspiracy and unlawful monopoly. Demurrer overruled June 26, 1912.
United States vs. American-Asiatic Steamship Company et al. Southern New York. — Petition
In equity filed March 30, 1912, charging unlawful combination and conspiracy.
United States vs. Miller (New York Charcoal Company) et al. Eastern New York. — Indict-
ment returned April 2, 1912, charging conspiracy, etc. Pending on demurrer.
United States vs. International Harvester Company et al. Minnesota. — Petition In equity
filed April 30, 1912. alleging monopoly.
United States vs. Aluminum Company of America. Western Pennsylvania. — Petition in
equity filed May 16. 1912, to prevent further monopoly. Decree granting relief entered June 7, 1912.
United States vs. Herman Sielchen et al. Southern New York. — Petition In equity filed May
18, 1912, to prevent a further restraint upon Interstate and foreign commerce In coffee. Motion
lor preliminary injunction denied.
United States vs. Prince Line (Limited) et al. Southern New York. — Petition In equity filed
June 5, 1912. charging defendants with monopoly by means of conspiracies, etc.
United States vs. Central- West Publishing Company, Western Newspaper Union, American
Press Association et al. Chicago, 111. — Petition In equity filed August 3, 1912. Consent decree
pnt'GrGd Audist) 3 19 1.2
United States vs. Associated Billposters and Distributors of the United States and Canada
end others. Chicago, III. — Petition In equity filed August 3, 1912.
United States vs. Motion Picture Patents Company and others. Philadelphia, Pa. — Petition
In equity filed August 15, 1912. ^ ^ ^ . ^
United States vs. Calvin N. Payne and others. (Standard Oil.) Dallas. Tex. — ^Indictment
returned August 29.1912.
SUMMARY OF CASES UNDER ANTI-TRUST LAWS.
President Harbison's Administration.
Four bills in equity.
Three Indictments.
Total 7
President Cleveland's Administration.
Four bills In equity.
Two Indictments.
Two Informations for contempt.
Total 8
President Mckinley's Administration.
Three bills in equity.
Total 3
President Roosevelt's Administration.
Eighteen bills In equity.
Twenty-five Indictments.
One forfeiture proceeding.
Total 44
President Taft's Administration up TO
October 1, 1912.
Thirty bills In equity.
Forty indictments.
Total 7Q
164 JV7teat Harvest Calefidar.
^fjr .Sfjerman ILaUj*
THE fol'lowing is the text of the Sherman law concerning TriTsts:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States Of
America in Congress assembled:
Sec 1. Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or con-
SDiracy in restraint of trade or commerce -among: the several States, or with foreign
nation's' is hereby declared to be illegal. Every pers'on who shall make any such con-
tract, or engage in any such combiniation or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
$5 0 0 0, or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said punishments in
the discretion of the Court.
Sec. 2. Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine
or conspire with any other person or persons to monapolize any part of the trade or
commerce among the sever.ajl States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of
a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shaLl be punished by fine not exceeding
$5,000. or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both saiid punishments, in tlie
discretion of the Court.
Sec. 3. Every contract, combination in form of tniist or otherwise, or conspiracy,
in restraint of trade or commerce in any Territory of the United States, or the District
of Columbia, or in restrain't of trade or coiminerce between any such Territory and an-
other, or between any such Territory or Territories and State or States or the District
of Columbia, or with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia and any State
or States or foreign nations, is herehy declared illegal. Every person who shall make
any such contraict or engage in S/nv such comibination or conspiracy, shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be punished by
fine not exceeding $5,000. or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both
said punishments in the discretion of the Court.
Sec. 4. The several Circuit Courts of the United Sttates are hereby invested with
jurisdiction to prevent and restrain violations of this act; and it shall be the duty of
the several District-Attorneys of the United States, in their respective districts, under
-the direction of the Attorney-Oeneral, to institute proceedings in equity to prevent
and restrain such violations. Such proceedings may be by way of petition setting forth
t'he case and praying that saich violation shall be enjoined or otherwise prohibited.
When the parties complained of shall have been duly notified of such petition the
Court shall proceed, as soon as onav be, to the hearing and determination of the case;
and pending such petition and before final decree, the Court may at any time make
such temporary restraining order or prohibition as shall be deemed just in the premises.
Sec. 5. Whenever it shall appear to the Court before which any proceeding under
Sec. 4 of this act may be pending, that the ends of iustice require that other parties
should be brought before the Oou'-t, the Court may cause them to be summoned,
whether they reside in the district in which the Court is held or not; and subpoenas to
that end may be served in any district by the marshal thereof.
Sec. "6. Any properts' owned under any contract or by any combination, or pur-
suant to any conspiracy (and being the subject thereof) mentioned in Sec. 1 of this
act. and being in the course of transpoirtation from one State to another, or 'to a
foreign country, shall be forfeited to the United States, and may be seized and con-
demned by like proceed.ings as those provided bv law for the forfeiture, seizure and
condemnation of property imported into the United States contrary to law.
Sec. 7. Any person who shall be injured in his business or property by any other
person or corporatio^n by reason of anything forbidden or declared to be unlawful by
this act may sue therefor in a.ny Circuit Court of the United States in the district in
which the defendant resides or is found, without respect to the amount in controversy,
and shall recover threefold the damages by him sustained, and the costs of suit, in-
cluding a reasonable attorney's fee.
Sec. 8. That the word "person" or "persons" wherever used in tMs'act shall be
deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the
laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the territories. #he laws of any
State or -the laws of any foreign country.
Approved July 2, 1890.
2M!jrat f^arljcst OfalcnTrar*
January — Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentine Republic.
February and March — Upper Egypt, India.
April — Lower Egypt, India, Syria, Cyprus, Persia, Asia Minor, Mexico, Cuba.
May— Texas, Algeria, Central Asia, China, Japan, Morocco.
June — California. Oregon. Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina. South Caro-
hna, Tennessee. Virginia, Kentucky. Kansas, Arkansas, Utah, Colorado. Missouri, Turkey,
Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, South of France.
July — New England, New York, Pennsylvania. Ohio. Indiana, Michigan. Illinois, Iowa.
Wisconsin. Southern Minnesota. Nebraska, Upper Canada, Roumania, Bulgaria, Austria,
Hungary, South of Russia, Germany, Switzerland, South of England.
August — Central and Northern Minnesota. Dakotns. Manitoba, Uower Canada, British
Columbia, Belgium, Holland, Great Britain, Denmark, Poland, Central Russia.
September and October — Scotland, Sweden, Norway, North of Russia,
November — Peru, South Africa.
December — Burmah, New, South Wales.
l7iter7iational Polar Co7)wussion. 165
K\^t J^nision aalJD of 1912»
THE DOLLAR A DAY PENSION PROVIDED FOR UNITED STATES CIVIL AND
MEXICAN WAR VETERANS.
CONGRESS, at Its Second Session In 1912 passed the following act, approved May 11, Increasing
tbe pensions of veteran Union soldiers:
An act granting pensions to certain enlisted men, soldiers and officers who served In the civil
war and the war with Mexico.
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America In
Congress assembled, That any person who served ninety days or more In the military or naval
service of the United States during the late civil war, who has been honorably discharged therefrom,
and who has reached the age of sixty-two years or over, shall, upon making proof of such facts,
according to such rules and regulations as the Secretary of the Interior may provide, be placed
upon the pension roll and be entitled to receive a pension as follows: In case such person has reached
the age of sixty-two years and served ninety days, thirteen dollars per month; six months, thirteen
dollars and fifty cents per month; one year, fourteen dollars per month; one and a half years, fourteen
dollars and fifty cents per month; two years, fifteen dollars per month; two and a half years, fifteen
dollars and fifty cents per month; three years or over, sixteen dollars per month. In case such
person has reached the age of slxty-slx years and served ninety days, fifteen dollars per month;
six months, fifteen dollars and fifty cents per month; one year, sixteen dollars per month; one and
a half years, sixteen dollars and MtY cents per month; two years, seventeen dollars per month; two
and a half years, eighteen dollars per month; three years or over, nineteen dollars per month. In
case such person has reached the age of seventy years and served ninety days, eighteen dollars
per month; six months, nineteen dollars per month; one year, twenty dollars per month; one and
a half years, twenty-one dollars and fifty cents per month; two years, twenty-three dollars per
month; two and a half-years, twenty-four dollars per month; three years or over, twenty-five dollars
per month. In case such person has reached the age of seventy-five years and served ninety days,
twenty-one dollars per month; six months, twenty-two dollars and fifty cents per month; one year,
twenty-four dollars per month; one and a half years, twentj'-seven dollars per month; two years
or over, thirty dollars per month. That any person who served in the military or naval service
of the United States during the civil war and received an honorable discharge, and who was wounded
in battle or In line of duty and is now unfit for manual labor by reason thereof, or who from disease
or other causes Incurred in line of duty resulting In his disability Is now unable to perform manual
labor, shall be paid the maximum pension under this act, to wit, thirty dollars per month, without
regard to length of service or age.
That any person who has served sixty days or more In the military or naval service ofthe United
States In the war with Mexico and has been honorably discharged therefrom, shall, upon making
like proof of such service, be entitled to receive a pension of thirty dollars per month.
All of the aforesaid pensions shall commence from the date of filing of the applications In the
Bureau of Pensions after the passage and approval of this act: Provided, That pensioners who
are sixty-two years of age or over, and who are now receiving pensions under existing laws, or
whose claims are pending In the Bureau of Pensions, may, by application to the Commissioner of
Pensions, In such form as he may prescribe, receive the benefits of this act; and nothing herein con-
tained shall prevent any pensioner or person entitled to a pension from prosecuting his claim and
receiving a pension under any other general or special act: Provided, That no person shall receive
a pension under any other law at the same time or for the same period that he is receiving a pension
under the provisions of this act: Provided further. That no person who Is now receiving or shall
hereafter receive a greater pension, under any other general or special law, than he would be entitled
to receive under the provisions herein shall be pensionable under this act.
Sec. 2. That rank In the service shall not be considered In applications filed hereunder.
Sec. 3. That no pension attorney, claim agent, or other person shall be entitled to receive any
compensation for services rendered in presenting any claim to the Bureau of Pensions, or securing
any pension, under this act, except In applications for original pension by persons who have not
heretofore received a pension.
Sec. 4. That the benefits of this act shall Include any person^ who served during the late civil
war, or In the war with Mexico, and who Is now or may hereafter become entitled to pension under
the acts of June 27, 1890, February 15. 1S95, and the joint resolutions of July 1. 1902. and June
28, 1906, or the acts of January 29, 1887, March 3, 1891, and February 1771897.
Sec. 5. That It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Pensions, as each application for
pension under this act Is adjudicated, to cause to be kept a record showing the name and length
of service of each claimant, the monthly rate of payment granted to or received by him, and the
county and State of his residence; and shall at the end of the fiscal year 1914, tabulate the record
so obtained by States and counties, and shall furnish^ertifled copies thereof upon demand and the
payment of such fee therefor as Is provided by law for certified copies of records In the executive
departments.
Kntrrnatfonal i^olat ^ommfjision*
Orqanized at Brussels, Belgium, Mav 29, 1908. Pre-'irffinZ— Rear- Admiral Umberto Cagni, R. N.,
Italy. Vice- President— Dv. Otto Nordeuskjold, Sweden. Secretary —Pvoi. Georges Lecointe, Uccle,
Belgium.
Membkbs— Prof. E. Bruckner, Prof. G. Trabert, Prof. K Oberhummer and Prof. A. Grand,
Austria; Baron Roland Eotvos, Rear- Admiral A. Grutzl, Prof. R. de Kovesligethy, and Dr. J. Kepes,
Hungary; Capt. A. de Gerlache de Gomery, Brussels, and Prof. Georges Lecointe, Uccle, Belgium;
Rear- Admiral Louis A. Goui, Chile; Capt. Holm, Capt. Koch, Capt. Amdrup, and Dr. la Cour, Den-
mark; Rear- Admiral Robert E. Pearv, U.S. N., and Herbert L. Bridgman, United States; Capt.
Cagni, R. N., Prof. (4. Cora, Capt. Roncagli Giovanni, and Cavalier Molinelli Pietro, Italy; Dr. Van
der Stok, Capt. Phaflf", Dr. Van Everdingen, and J. L. H. Luymes, Netherlands; Prof. Mebedinti,
Prof. Cocnlesoo, and Prof. Stefan Popescn, Roumania; SirJolin Murray, Prof. Rudmose Brown. Dr.
Bruce, Dr. Bartholomew, and Dr. Richardson, Grande Bretagne; Dr. Tchcruichof and Dr. Knipo-
vitch, Russia; Dr. Baron de Qeer,Dr. De Nordeuskjold, Dr. Hamhorg atid Dr. A ndersson, Sweden;
Prof. You Drygalsky, Prof. Albrecht, Dr. Supauand Dr. Wiechert, Germany.
166
United States Pension Statistics.
mwiWn SiUtm Jlension <^tattstics*
NUMBER OF ARMY AND NAVY PENSIONERS ON THE ROLL JUNE 30, 1912.
UERUi.Ar.
Sbevick,
Civil
War.
Civil Wae.
Civil
Wae.
(Act April
19,1908.)
Widows,
Wae
WITH
Spain.
Invalids,
etc.
Number of
Location of
Agkncy.
Establishment.
(Act
of
M.v n,
1912.)
(Act
of
Feb. 6,
1907.)
(General LiAW.;
(Act Junk 27, ls90.)
Pension-
er.s
Invalids.
Widows,
etc.
Invalids.
Widows,
etc.
Invalids.
Minora,
etc.
Jane 30,
1912.
Augusta.. .
Boston. . . .
Buffalo
Chicago. . .
Columbus .
Concord...
DesMolnes
Detroit....
lodlanap'is
Plnoxvllle .
Louisville .
Milwaukee
New York.
PhUa'phla.
Pittsburgh.
San Fran. .
Topeka. .. .
Wash' ton..
90
628
316
1,488
628
82
336
351
714
1,154
614
388
1,184
681
170
1,339
1,009
3,201
34
362
105
301
144
21
55
85
93
321
147
91
567
343
58
297
179
1,137
4,340
103
1,088
970
969
1,390
57
364
419
889
332
186
293
583
1,791
478
38
1,094
2,202
5,695
. 22,311
13,606
26.936
29,009
4,428
20,954
12,490
14,470
22,395
7,797
19,382
19,533
19,718
15.257
20,388
42,L>37
16.983
2,752 1,770
2,668 4,349
4,596 4,136
8,280 5,560
14,448 8,373
2,783 1,901
6,361 3,474
6,300 3,457
13,765 6,737
3,921 2,576
2,878 2,105
5,940 3,363
2,720 3,184
3,332 3,254
3,977 2,602
3.125 1.540
11,284 5.515
4.220 3,051
606
1,334
1,824
3,806
5,346
.533
2,735
2,256
2,705
3,979
1,528
2,244
1,382
2,051
2,342
2,105
7,317
.3,102
60
174
104
325
310
45
174
139
231
685
289
167
206
213
160
186
671
340
4.479
3,146
17,848
10,127
17,561
21,494
3,314
11,767
8,421
11,734
14,001
6,161
10,822
17,422
17,873
12,762
9,644
26,456
12,394
232.947
321
1,175
1,045
1.891
2,862
399
1,152
1,633
2,235
2,962
1,294
1,459
1.489
1.158
902
2,035
2,292
2,546
14,611
52,292
36,904
67.671
84,289
13,595
47,644
35,634
53,908
56,340
23,396
44,289
48.471
50,569
38,794
42,928
99,202
49,697
Total...
14,373
■13,246'
333.579
103,599
66,947
47,201
28,850
860.294
Pensioners of the war of 1812— wido%vs, 238. Pensioners of the war with Mexico— Survivors,
1,313; widows, 5, 533. Indian wars— Survivors, 1,210; widows, 2,439.
_> NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS. PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1867-1912.'^
Fiscal Year Ending
Junk .SO.
Total Niiinber
of Original Ap-
plicatioiisF'iled.
Total Niiniher
of Original
ClaimsAllowed.
1867
36.753
20.768
26.066
24:851
43,969
26.391
18,303
16.734
18.704
23:523
22.715
44.587
57,118
141.466
31,116
40.939
48,776
41,785
w 40.918
49,895
72,465
75:726
81,220
105,044
696.941
246:638
119.361
57,141
45, 361
42,244
50,585
48,732
53.881
.51.964
68,373
47,965
52, 325
55, 794
52,841
37,193
43,319
46,619
66, 226
31,777
30.601
27, 692
36,482
1868
28.921
23,196
18, 221
16.562
34.333
16,052
10,462
11,152
9,977
11.326
11:962
31.346
19,545
27.394
27.664
3S; 162
34,192
35,767
40.857
55.194
60. 252
51:921
66:687
156.486
224.047
121,630
39,085
39, I8.5
40,374
50,101
52.648
37,077
40, 645
44,868
40,173
40,136
44,296
50,027
34,974
29,945
37,691
46,088
28,027
25.519
22,777
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909 ,
1910
1911
1912
Total* ..-.
3.289,090
2,078.340
Number of Pensioners on the Roll.
Invalids.
69.565
75,957
82.859
87.521
93.394
113,954
119,500
121.628
122.989
124:239
128:723
131.649
138.615
145.410
164.110
182,633
206.042
225.470
247: 146
270.346
306.298
343.701
373,699
415.654
536.821
703,242
759.706
754.382
750.951
747,967
746,829
760.8.33
753.451
751,864
747,999
738,809
728,732
720,315
717, 158
712.419
680,934
658,071
676,155
602,180
570,050
538.000
Widows, etc.
83,618
93.686
105.104
111.165
114.101
118,275
118.911
114,613
111.832
107.898
103.381
92.349
104.140
105,392
104,720
103.064
97.616
97,286
97,979
95.437
99.709
108,856
116.026
122.290
139,339
172.826
206.306
215. 162
219, 567
222,557
229.185
232.861
238.068
241,674
249.736
260,637
267.813
274,447
281, 283
273.552
286.437
293.616
298,853
318,903
322,048
322,294
T0t.1I.
155.474
169,643
187,963
198.686
207.495
232.299
238,411
236, 241
234.821
232,137
232.104
2-23.998
242.755
250.802
268,830
285.697
303.658
322.756
345.125
365.783
406: 007
452.557
489.725
537,944
676.160
876.068
966,012
909.544
970. 524
970.678
976.014
993, 714
991,519
993,529
997, 735
999,446
996,545
994 762
998.441
985.971
967,371
951,687
946,194
921,083
892.098
860. 294
Paid as Pensions.
§20,784,789.69
23,101,509.36
28.513,247.27
29,351,488.78
28,518,792.62
29,752,746.81
26, 982. 063. 89
30,206,778.99
29,270,404.76
27,936,209.53
28,182,821.72
26.786,009.44
33,664,428.92
56,689,229.08
50.583.405.35
54,313,172.05
60,427,573.81
' 57,912.387.47
65,171,937.12
64,091.142.90
73,752,997.08
78,950,501.67
88. 842, 720. .58
106,093.850.39
117,312,690.50
139,394,147.11
156.906.637.94
139.986,726.17
139,812,294.30
138,220.704.46
139,949,717.35
144.651.879.80
138.355,052.95
138,462,130.65
138,531,483.84
137,504,267.99
137,759,653.71
141.093.571.49
141.142,861.33
1.39,000.288.25
138,155,412.46
1.53,093,086.27
161,973,703.77
159.974.056.08
1.57,325.160.35
152,986,483.72
$4,286,922,719.65
* Totals include figurps for j-ear 1866 also,
to June 30, 1865, was $96,445,444.23,
The amount disbursed for pensions from July 1, 1790,
United States Pension Statistics.
167
UNITED STATES PENSION STATISTICS— a«i<mued.
PENSION AGENCIES AND QEOGKAPHICAL. LIMITS, JUNE 30, 1912.
AOBN-CIBS.
Augusta
Bostxjn
Buffalo
. Chicago
Columbus
Concord
Des Moines..
Detroit
Indianapolis .
Knoxville
Louisville
Milwaukee...
New York. ..
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh . . .
San Francisco
Topeka
Washington..
Geographical Limits.
Maine
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island.
Western New York
Illinois
Ohio.
New Hampshire, Vermont
Iowa, Nebraslca
Michigan
Indiana
Southern States*
Kentucky
Minnesota, Dakotas, Wisconsin
East New York, Ease New Jersej'
East Pennsylvania, West New Jersey
West Pennsylvania
Pacific Coast
Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, W, Va. , D. C.
Foreign
Pay l^l.ices N.ival
Pensioners.
Boston
Boston
New York City
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Washington ...
Chicago
Chicago
New York City
Philadelphia ..
Philadelphia ..
San Francisco.
Chicago
Washington , . .
Disbursements.
$2,735,
8,894,
6,597,
12,076,
15,367,
2,645,
8,632,
6,536,
10.369,
9.699,
4,110.
8, 108,
8,261,
8,630,
6,899,
7,321,
17,708,
8,974,
488. 25
556. 8H
600. 82
248. 52
610. 75
988. 29
676. 79
830. 20
338. 66
202. OS
563. 37
416. 10
207. 29
927.04
165.50
737. 5S
555.35
871.57
Total, incl udingagenc.v expenses I $153, 570. 985. 04
* Excepting the States in the Louisville and Washington districts.
The expenses of the Pension Bureau and of oension agencies in disbursing the pension fund during
the fiscal year were $2,448,857. 31. From 1866 to 1912 inclusive, this expen,se has been $123,328,-
719. 05. The names of the pension agents will be found in the list of oflEicials of the Federal Govern-
meut.
TOTAL DISBURSEMENTS FOR PENSIONS FOR ALL WARS AND OF THE PEACE
ESTA BLISHMENT.
War of the Revolution (estimate), $70, 000, 000; wai- of 1812 (on account of service without regard
to disability). $45,890,843. 39; Indian wars (on account of sei'vice without regard to disabilitv),
$11,713,609.51 ; war with Mexico (on account of service without regard to disability), $46,447,872.44;
civil war. $4,129,699,071.99; war with Spain and insurrection in the Philippine Islands,
$38,114,062.42; regular establishment, $25,014,227.64; unclassified, $16,488,476.49. Total
disbursements for pensions, $4,383,368,163.88.
PENSIONERS IN EACH
STATE AND TERRITORY
Alabama...
3,585
Idaho
2,375
Minn
13.3491
N. Dak...
1,696
Vermont...
6,870
Alaska T...
74
Illinois...
59,353
Miss
4,403
Ohio
82,895
Virginia....
8,095
Arizona....
852
Indiana..
52.413
Missouri..
42,786!
Okla
11,597
Washing' n
10, 752
Arkansas. .
10,438
Iowa
30,205
Montana
2.460,
Oregon...
8,187
WestVa....
11,188
California.
29,670
Kansas...
33.241
Nebras'a
14.0901
Penn'a...
82,300
Wisconsin.
21,920
Colorado...
8,772
Kentuc'y
22.777
Nevada ..
405,
R. Island
4.739
Wyoming .
932
Conn
10,673
Louis' a...
6,191
15.142
N. Hamp
N. Jersey
6.820
S Car' a...
1,805
4,856
Insul Pos
207
Delaware. .
2,497
Maine
19.539!
is. Dak
Foreign .. . .
5,465
D.of Col
8,046
Maryla'd
11,735
N. Mex...
l,714i
Tenn
16,613
Florida
5,121
Mass
36.121
N. York..
72,443
Texas
8,755
Total
860,294
Georgia
3 259
Michigan
36,226
N.Car'a..
3,594
Utah
1,053
Phoebe M.Wooley(Palmeter), the last daughter of a Revolutionary soldier (Jonathan Wooley),
on pension roll, died April 25, 1911, age 90.
The number of enrolled pension attorneys in 1912 was 25,000.
The following are the rates for total disability from causes incident to the service:
Army— Lieutenant-colonel and all officers of higher rank, $30; major, surgeon, and paymaster,
$25; captain, provost marshal, and chaplain, $20; first lieutenant, assistant surgeon, and deputj'
provost marshal, $17; second lieutenant and enrolling officer, $15; enlisted men, $8.
Navy— Captain and officers of higher rank, commander, lieutenant commanding and master
commanding,surgeon, paymaster, and chief engineer, respectively ranking with commander by law,
$30; lieutenant, surgeon, paymaster, and chief enerineer, respectively ranking with lieutenant by
law, and passed a,ssi.stant surgeon. .'i>25; master, professor of mathematics, assistant surgeon, assist-
ant paymaster and chaplain, S20; first assistant engineer, ensign, and pilot, $15; cadet midshipman,
passed midshipman, midshipman, clerks of admirals, paymasters, or other officers commanding
vessels, second and third assistant engineers, master's mate, and warrant officers, $10; enlisted
men, $8.
1>I ariiie Corps— Lieutenant-colonel and officers of higher rank, $30; major, $25; captain,
$20; first lieutenant, $17; second lieutenant, $15; enlisted men, $8.
Pension at certain ages on account of service in the civil and Mexican wars. Act of May 11, 1912.
Any person who served ninet.v days or more in the military or naval service of the United States
during the late civil war, and who has been honorably discharged therefrom, and who has i-eaciied
the age of sixty-two years or over, on makingproof of such facts is entitled to receive a pension as
follows: Asre sixty-twovears— For a service of 90 days. $13.00 per month; 6 months. $13.50; 1 year,
$14. 00 ; \]4 years, $14. 50 ; 2 years, $15.00 ; 2^ years, $15.50, and 3 years and more, $16.00. Age 66
years— For a service of 90 davs, $15. 00 per month; 6 months, $15.50; 1 year, $16.00; 1% years,
$16.50; 2 years, $17. 00; 2>^ years, $18. 00, and 3 years and more, $19.00. Age 70 years— For a ser-
vice of 90 days, $18.00 per month; 6 months, $19.00; 1 year, $20.00; 1% years, $21.50; 2 vears,
$23.00; 2>6 years, $24. 00, and 3 years and more, $25.00. Age 75 years— For a service of 90 days,
$21 per month; 6 months, $22.50; 1 year, $24. 00 ; 1>^ years, $27.00, and 2 years and more, $30. 00.
And such pension shall commence from the date of filing the application in the Bureau of Pensions.
Any person who served sixty days or more In the war with Mexico, and who received an honorable
discharge, is entitled to $30. 00 per month. Any person who was wounded in battle or in line of duty
in the civil war, and is now unfit for manual labor by reason thereof, or who from disease or other
causes incurred in line of duty resulting in his disability, is now unaole tonc-rfonn manual labor, is
entitled to $30. 00 per month.
168 Patejit Office rrocedure.
THEfollovviugstiiteiuent hasbeeu revised by the Pateut Office forTHEWoRLoALMANAC for 1913:
Patents are issued in tlie uame of the United States, and under the seal of the Patent Office, to
any person who has iuv^ented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or com-
position of matter or any \\^\v and useful improvement thereof, or any new original and ornamental
design for an article of manufacture, not known or used by others in this country before his invention
or discovery thereof, and not patented or described in any printed publication in this or any foreign
country, before his invention or discovery thereof or more than two years prior to his application,
and not in public use or on sale in the United States for more than two years prior to his application,
unless the same is proved to have been abandoned; upon payment of the fees required bylaw and
other due proceedings had.
Every patent contains a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of seventeen years,
except in the case of design patents, of the exclusive right to make, use, and vend the invention or
discovery throughout the United States and the Territories, referring to the specification for the par-
ticulars thereof.
If it appear that the inventor, at the time of making his application, believed himself to be the
first inventor or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or
any part thereof, having been known or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery
thereof, if it had not been before patented or described in any printed publication.
Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent; neither can claim one separately. Independent in-
ventors of distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent
for their separate inventions; nor does the fact that one furnishes the capital and another makes the
invention entitle them to make application as joint inventors; but in such case they may becouae joint
patentees by means of a deed of assignment.
No person otherwise entitled thereto will be debarred from receiving a patent for his invention or
discovery, by reason of its having been first patented or caused to be patented by the inventor or liis
legal representatives or assigns in a foreign country, unless the application for said foreign patent was
tiled more than twelve mouths prior to the filing of the application in this country, and four mouths
iu cases of designs, in which case no patent shall be granted in this country.
APPLICATIONS.
If an inventor wishes to file an application for pateut, a copy of the Rules of Practice, containing
forms and instructions, will be sent upon request. It is advisable, however, iu every case, that the
services of a competent registered patent attornej' be secured, as the value of patents depends largely
upon the skilful pi'eparation of the specification and claims. The Patent Office cannot recommend
any particular attorney or firm, but advises applicants to avoid doing business with those who ad-
vertise the possession of unusual facilities for obtaining patents.
Applications for a patent must be made in w^-iting to the Commissioner of Patents. The applicant
must also file iu the Patent Office a written description of the invention or discovery, and of the
manner and process of making, constructing, compounding, and using it, iu such full, clear, concise,
and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it appertains, or with
which it is most nearly connected, to make, construct, compound, and use the same; and iu case of a
machine, he must explain the principle thereof, and the best mode in which he has contemplated
appl3'ing that principle, so as to distinguish it from other inventions, and particularly point out and
distinctly claim the part, improvement, or combination which he claims as his invention or discovery.
The specification and claim must be signed by the ijiventor and attested by two witnesses.
When the nature of the case admits of drawings, the applicant must furnish a drawing of the re-
quired size, signed by the inventor or his attorney iu fact, and attested by two witnesses. The appli-
cant, if required by the Patent Office, ?hall furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit advantage-
ously the several parts of his invention or discovery, but a model should not be sent unless first
called on by the Patent Ofiice.
The applicant shall make oath that he verily believes himself to be the original and first inventor
or discoverer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a
patent; that he does not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and
shall state of what country he is a citizen and where he resides, and whether he is the sole or joint
inventor of the invention claimed in his application. In every original application the applicant
must distinctly state under oath tnat the invention has not been patented to himself or to others
with his knowledge or consent in this or any foreign country for more than two years prior to
his application, or on an application for a patent filed in any foreign country by himself or his legal
representatives or £issigns more than twelve months prior to his application in this country, or four
months in cases of designs. If any application for patent has been filed iu any foreign country by the
applicant in this country or by his legal representatives or assigns, prior to his application in this
country, he shall state the country or countries in which such application has been filed, giving the
date of such application, and shall also state that no application has been filed in any other country
or countries than those mentioned; that to the best of his knowledge and belief the invention has not
been in public use or on sale in the United States nor described in any printed publication or patent in
this or any foreign country for more than two years prior to his application in this country. Such
oath maj' be made before any person within the United States authorized bj' law to administer oaths,
or, when the applicant resides in a foreign couutrj', before anj' minister, charge d'alTaires. consul, or
commercial agent holding commission under the Government of the United States, or before any
notary public, judge or magistrate having an official seal and authorized to administer oaths in that
country whose authority shall be proved by a certificate of a diplomatic or consular officer of tlie
United States, except that no acknowledgment may be taken by any attorney appearing in the case.
On the filing of such application and the payment of the fees required by law, if, on exami-
nation, it appears that the applicant is justly entitled to a patent under the law, and that the same is
sufficiently useful and important, the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor.
Every patent or anj- interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing ; and the
patentee or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive
right under his pateut to the whole or any specified part of the United States.
REISSUES.
A reissue is granted to the original patentee, his legal representatives, or the a.ssignees of the entii-e
interest when, by rea.son of a defective or insufficient specification, or by rea.son of the patentee claim-
ing as his invention or discovery more than he had a right to claim as new, the original patent is inop-
erative or invalid, provided the error has arisen from inadvertence, accident, or mistake, and without
Patent Office Procedure.
169
PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE— Coj(<wmed.
any fraudulent or deceptive intention. Reissue applications must be mads and the specifications
sworn to by the inventors, if they be living.
FEES.
Fees must be paid in advance, and are as follows: On filing each original application for a patent.
feucents per hundred words and twenty- five cents for the certificate; for certified copies of printed
patents eightv cents. For uncertified printed copies of specifications and drawings ot pat^nte, five
cents each. For recording every assignment, agreement, power of attorney, or other paper, of three
hundred words or under. $1; of over three hundred and under one thousand words, 5:^2; lor eacli
additional tliousand words, or fraction thereof, $1. For copies of drawings, the reasonable cost of
making them. The Patent Office is prepared to furnish positive photographic copies of any drawing,
foreign or domestic, in tlie possession of the office, in sizes and at rates as follows : Large size, 10x15
inches, twenty-five cents; medium size, 8xl*2J^ inches, fifteen cents. Fee for examining and
registering trade-mark, $10, which includes certificate. Stamps cannot be accepted by the Patent
Office in payment of fees. Stamps and stamped envelopes should not be sent to the oflice for replies
to letters, as stamps are not required on mail matter emanating from the Patent Office.
PATENT OFFICE STATISTICS.
The receipts of the Patent Office during the year ending Decenaber 31, 1911, were $2,019 388 03,
i expenditures, SI, 953, 689. 91. Receipts ove« expenditures, !pfo5,698. 12. Net surplus m the U. b.
Treasury on'account Of the patent fund, $7,063^925. 76. .,. ^^ ^i. oi Ton
The following is a statement of the business of the office for the year ending December 31, 1911 :
Number Of applications for patents 67.370 Number of natents eranted, including
Number of applications for design patents 1, 534
Number of a pplicatious for reissue patents 217
Total 09,121
Number of applications for registration of
trade- marks 7, 085
Number of applications for registration of
labels 969
Number of applications for prints 337
Number of disclaimers filed 10
Numberof appeals on the merits 1.693
Number of patents granted,
designs 33,927
Patents reissued 157
Total
10.094
Total 34,081
Number of trade-marks registered 4,205
Number of labels registered 659
Number of prints registered 248
Total 5,112
Numberof patents expired 19.875
Number of patents forfeited for non-pay-
ment of final fees 7,028
Numberof applications allowed awaiting
final fees 11,803
Number of trade- mark applications pas-
sed for publication 4, 767
The total numberof applications filed at the Patent Office in seventy-three years, 1837-1910, was
1,785,912; number of original patents, including designs and reissues issued, 1,068,511.
There is now no lawpermitting thefilingof a caveat, the old law having been repealed July 1,1910.
Patent No. 1,000,000 was granted August 8. 1911, to F. H. Holton,of Akron. O, for an automobile tire.
The following is a statement of patents and designs issued in 1911 according to residence of
patentees:
Alabama, 163; Alaska, 5; Arizona. 41; Arkansas, 135; California, 1,575; Canal Zone, 9; Colorado,
477: Connecticut, 845; Delaware, 56; District of Columbia, 239; Florida. 104; Georgia, 224;
Hawaii, 19; Idaho, 105: Illinois, 3,172; Indiana, 726; Iowa, 583; Kansas, 382; Kentucky,
240; Louisiana, 165 ;Maiiie, 142j Maryland, 272; JNfassachusetts, 1,842; Michigan, 1.035; Minnesota,
475; Mississippi, 113; Missouri, 945; Montana, 112; Nebraska, 318; Nevada, 39; New Hamp-
shire, 81; New Jersev, 1,360; New Mexico, 50; New York. 4,777; North Carolina, 191: North
Dakota, 132; Ohio, '2,233; Oklahoma, 235; Oregon, 246; Pennsylvania, 2,919; Philippine
Islands, 6; Porto Rico, 7; Rhode Island. 315; South Carolina, 65; South Dakota, 109; Tennessee.
175; Texas, 591; Utah, 103; Vermont. 61; Virginia, 226; Washington, 410; West Virginia, 196;
Wisconsin, 703; Wyoming, 26; U. S. Army, 10; U. S. Navy, 16. Total, t29.801.
Foreign countries: Austria-Hungary. 140; Belgium, 37; Canada, 554; Cuba,10; Denmark, 32;
England, 935; France, 347; Germany, 1,320; Italy. 62; Japan, 12; Mexico, 42; Norway, 36; Russia,
49; Scotland, 47; Sweden, 92; Switzerland, 108; other countries, 235. Total foreign, 4,058.
GENERAL PATENT STATISTICS.
The following table is compiled from the report of the Commissioner of Patents for 1912. It
exhibi ts the number of patents issued by foreign countries (estimated) and the United States from the
earliest records to December 31, 1911:
COONTRIKS.
Austria
Austria-Hungary. .
Belgium
Canada
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary
India
Italy and Sardinia.
Tapan
To 1870
Iiiclusivo.
15,350
35.044
4,081
103.934
9. 996
53,408
'445
4,723
1671 to 1911.
70.463
67,583
213,156
137,325
352,710
249.638
389,627
50, 474
11,476
102, 179
21.191
Total.
70.463
82,933
248,200
141.406
456.644
259.634
443,035
50, 474
11.921
106,902
21,191
COUNTEIBS.
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
All other foreign
countries
Total foreign
United States
To 1870
Inclusive.
1,464
i,"629
8,363
1871 to 1911.
25,453
46,915
33,696
53,449
178, 323
238,437
120,573]
2,003,658
902,478
Grand total.
Total.
26,917
46, 915
35,325
53,449
186,686
2,242.095
»1, 023, 051
. . '359. 010 2. 906, 136 3, 265, 146
* Including 9.957 Patents issuedTprior to July 1, 1836, ou which date the present series began.
tNot including 157 reissues and 68 patents witlidrawu.
170 *. Itegistration of Trade-Marks.
Mrfiistration of ^ratrc^jiilarfes
IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following are extraxits from the new "Act to authorize the registration Of trade-
marks used in commerce with foreign nations, or among the several States or Indian tribes,
and to protect the sarae," ap-proved February 20, 1905, and amended by act approved
March 2, 1907, and by act approved February 18, 1909.
"The owner of a trade-mark used in commerce with foreign nations, or among the
several States, or with Indian tribes, provided such owner shall be domiciled within the
territory of the United States, or resides in or is located in any foreign country, which, by
treaty, convention, or law, affords similar privileges to the citizens of the United States,
may obtain registration for such trade-mark by complying with the following requirements:
First, by filing in the Patent Office an application therefor, in writing, addressed to the
Commissioner of Patents, signed by the applicant, specifying his name, domicile, location,
and citizenship; the class of merchandise and the particular description of goods comprised
in such class to which the trade-mark is appropriated; a statement of the mode in which
the same is applied and affixed to goods, and the length of time during which the trade-
mark has been used; a description of the trade-mark itself shall be included, if desired by
the applicant or required by the Commissioner, provided such description is of a character
to meet the approval of the Commissioner. With this statement shall be filed a drawing of
the trade-mark, signed by the applicant, or his attorney, and such number of specimens of
the trade-mark, as actually used, as may be required by the Commissioner of Patents.
Second, by paving into the Treasury of the United States the sum of ten doll-ars, and other-
wise complying with the requirements of this act and such regulations as may be prescribed
by the Commissioner of Patents.
"A certificate of registration shall remain in force for twenty years, except that in the
case of trade-marks previously registered in a foreign country such certificates shall cease
to be in force on the daj- on which the trade-mark ceases to be protected in such foreign
country, and shall in no case remain in force more than twenty years, unless renewed.
Certificates of registration may be, from time to time, renewed for like periods on pay-
ments of the renewal fees required by this act. upon request by the registrant, his legal rep-
resentatives, or transferees of record in the Patent Office, and such request may be made
at any time not more than six months prior to the expiration of the period for which the
certificates of registration were issued or renewed. Certificates of registration in force at
the date at which this act takes effect shall remain in force for the period for which they
were issued, but shall be renewable on the same conditions and for the same periods as
certificates issued under the provisions of this act. and when so renewed shall have the
same force and effect as certificates issued under this act.
"The registration of a trade-mark under the provisions of this act shall be prima
facie evidence of G«wnership. Any nerson who shall, without the consent of the owner
thereof, reproduce, counterfeit. cop.y, or colorably imitate any such trade-mark and
affix the the same to merchandise of substantially the same descriptive properties as
those set forth in the registration, or to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers, or
receptacles intended to be used upon or in connection with the sale of merchandise of
substantially the same descriptive properties as those set forth in such registration,
and shall use. or shall have used, such reproduiction, ocninterfeit, copy, or colorable
imitation in commerce among the several States, or with a, foreign nation, or with the
Indian tribes, shall be liable to an action for damages therefor at the suit of the
owner thereof; and whenever in any 'Such actiCn a verdict is rendered for the plaintiff,
the court may enter .iudgment therein for any sum above the amount found by the
verdict as the actual damasres. according to the circumstances of the case, not ex-
ceeding three times the amount of such verdict, together with the costs."
No trade-mark will be registered which consists of or comprises immoral or
scandalous matter, or w'hioh consists of or comprises the flag or coat of arms Cr other
Insigrnia of the United States, or any simulation thereof, or of any State or muni-
cipality, or of any foreisrn naticn, or which consists of or comprls.es any design or
picture that has been adopted hy anv fraternal society as its emblem, unless it shall
be shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Patents that the mark was adopted
and used as a trade-mark bv the applicant or applicant's predecesscTs. from whom
title is derived, at a date prior to the date of its adofption by such fraternal society
as its emblem, or whioih trade-mark is identical with a registered or known trade-
mark owned and in XI.S6 "by another, and appropriated to merchandise of the same
descrintive Dronertie®. or which so nearly resembles a registered or known trade-
mark owned and in use bv another, and appropriated to merchandise of the same
descriptive properties as to be Like'lv to cause confusion or mistake in the mind of the
Dublic, or to deceive purchasers; or which consists merely in the name of an in-
dividual, firm, corporation, or association, not written, printed, impressed, or woven
in seme particular or distinctive manner or in association with a portrait of the in-
dividual, or merely in words or devices which are descriptive of the groods with which
thev are used, or of the character or quality of such goods, or merely a geographical
name or term; no poTtrait of a living: individual will be registered as a trade-mark,
except by the consent of such individual e\'ideniced by an instrument in writing; and
no trade-mark wiLl be registered which is used in unlawful business, or upon any
article in.iurious in itself, or which has been used with the design of deceiving the
TtUDlic in the nurchase of merchandise, or which has been abandoned.
• T,''^'^'^ mark, used in commerce with foreign nations or among the several States or
With Indian tribes, may be registered if it has been in actual and exdlusive use as a
trade-mark of the applicant, or his predecessors from w^hom he derived title, for ten
years next preceding the passage of the act of February 20, 1905.
By act of Congress approved February 18, 1909, the second section of the trades-
mark aot was amended so as to read as follows:
"The application prescribed in the foregoing section, in order to create any right what-
ever m favor of the party filing it. must be accompanied bv a written declaration verified
by the applicant, or by a member of the firm or an officer of the corporation or association
applying, to the effect that the applicant believes himself or the firm, corporation, or asso-
ciation an whose behalf he makes the application to be the pwner of the trade-mark sought
Harvest Moon. 171
REGISTRATION OF TRADE- MARKS— CVwifmiied.
r^
to be registered, and thet no other person, firm, corporation, or association, to tiie best of
the applicant's knowledge and belief, has the right to use such trade-mark in the United
States, either in the identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as might be calcu-
lated to deceive; that such trade-mark is used in commerce among the several States, or
with foreigrn nations, or with Indian tribes, and that the description and drawing presented
truly represent the trade-mark sought to be registered. If the applicant resides or is located
in a foreign country, the statement reauired shall, in addition to the foregoing, set forth
that the trade-mark has been registered by the applicant, or that an application for the
registration thereof has been filed by him in the foreign country in which he resides or is
located, and shall give the date of such registration, or the application therefor, as the case
may be, except that in the application in such cases it shall not be necessary to state that
the mark has been used in commerce with the United States or among the States
thereof. The verification required by this section may be made before any person
within the United States authorized by law to administer oaths, or, when the appli-
cant resides in a foreign country, before any miruister, charge d'affaires, consul, or
commercial agent holding commission under the Government of the United States, or
before any notary public, judge, or ma,giistrate having an official seal and authorized
to administer oaths in the foreign country in wihich the applicant may be wihose au-
thority shall be proved by a centificate of a diplomatic oir consular officer of the United
States."
TRADE-MARK TREATIES WITH FOREIGN NATIONS.
The following is a list of the Go»vernments with which conventions for the reciprocal
registration and protection of trade-marks have been entered into by the United
States — Austria-Hungary. Belgium, Denmark. France. Germany. Great Britain (in-
cluding colonies), Italy. Japan (including China and Korea), Luxemburg. Mexico,
Russia. Roumania. Servia. Spain. The laws of Switzerland and the Netherlands being
so framed as to afford reciprocal privileges to the citizens or subjects of any Govern-
ment which affords similar privileges to the people of those countries, the mere ex-
change of diplomatic notes, giving notice of the fact, accomplis:hes all the purposes of
a foTmal convention.
IJCaijal ll^istorg ^octets*
Pre5i<2enf— Rear- Admiral Stephen B. Luce, U. S. N., Newport, R. I. Vice-Ih-esident—'RQixv-
Admiral French E. Chadwick, U. S. N., Newport, R. I. Secretary- Treasurer— B-dbent W. Neeser
247 5th Ave.. New York City.
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States, Second Session, enacted the following law:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of Americi
in Congress assembled, That Charles Francis Adams, of Massachusetts; James Barnes, of New-
York; Willard H. Brownsou, of the District of Columbia; French E. Chadwick, of Rhode Island;
William C. Churcli, of New York; George Dewey, of the District of Columbia; Henry A. du Pont,
of Delaware; Loyall Farragut, of New York; Caspar F. Goodrich, of Connecticut; Charles T. Har-
beck, of New York; Grenville Kane, of New York; Stephen B. Luce, of Rhode Island; John F.
Meigs, of Pennsylvania; Robert W. Neeser, of New York; Herbert L. Satterlee, of New York;
Charles H. Stockton, of the District of Columbia: Charles W, Stewart, of the District of Columbia;
Robert M. Thompson, of New York; Richard Wainright, of the District of Columbia; John W.
Weeks, of Massachusetts, and their associates and successors, be, and they are hereby, incorpo-
rated and made a body politic and corporate in the District of Columbia, by the name of "The
Naval History Society;" and by that name may sue or be sued, plead and be impleaded, in anv
court of law or equity, and may have and use a common seal, and change the same at pleasure,
and be entitled to use and exercise all the powers, rights and privileges incidental to fraternal and
benevolent corporations within the District of Columbia.
Sec. 2. That the object of such corporation shall be to discover and procure data, manu-
scripts, writings, and whatever may relate to naval history, science, and art, and the surroundings
and experiences of seamen in general and of American seamen in particular, and to preserve
same by publication or otherwise.
Sec. 4. That said corporation shall have the right to hold meetings at any place in the United
States, but annual meetings for the election of officers shall be held in the. city of Washington,
where the principal office of said corporation shall be.
Sec. 5. That the said corporation shall have the power to take and hold, by gift, grant, puf-
cliase, or devise, real and personal property not exceeding in value five hundred thousand dollars,
which shall not be divided among the members of the corporation, but shall be used and adminis-
tered as a trust for the purposes of the corporation, and so far as unexpended transmitted to their
successors for the further promotion of such purposes.
Sec. 6. That the government of such corporation shall be vested in a board of eleven man-
agers, to be elected by the members of such corporation, and the corporation shall have such officers
as its constitution and by-laws may prescribe. The incorporators herein named, or a majoritj' of
them, shall act as the board of managers until their successors in office are chosen at the first
meeting of the society after the passage of this act.
The Harvest Moon Is the full moon that makes Its appearance at the time of the harvest or
about the Autumnal equinox. Because of the small angle that is made by the moon's orbit with
the horizon, it rises at the same time for several days and it enables the farmer to continue his work
after sunset.
Hunters' Moon follows the Harvest Moon and Is similar Inasmuch as It rises at the same hour
for several days. It Is called Hunters' Moon because the crops having been harvested, there ia
nothing to Interfere with the pleasures of the sportsman.
172 Society of the Chagres^
STije (^Ijamtjer of (tnxaxatxtt
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Obsanized at the Natioaal Commercial Conference called by the President of the United
States and held at Washiugtou, D.C., April 22aud 23, 1912.
President— H.&XVY A. Wheeler, Chicago, IlL ViceBiesidents—^i. N. Teal, Portland, Ore., for
Pacific Slope; Sam. D. Jones, Atlanta, Ga., for Southern States; A. B. Farquhar, York, Pa., for
Eastern States, and H. E. Miles, Racine, Wis., for Mississippi Valley States. Tt-easurer— John Jov
ington, D. C.
PuBPOSES— To encourage and promote the organization of associations of business men in all
parts of the country. To study the work of existing organizations and their value to their respec-
tive trades and communities, and to clear the information thus acq.uired for the benefit of all
organizations desiring to increase their efiSciency. To advocate the standardization of association
methods and of association effort, and to urge the adoption of those standards which have been
found most effective in so far as they maybe applicable to local or trade conditions.
To study the work performed by all Government Bureaus in any way related to the commerce
of the country, to encourage and support appropriation measures for their further development,
and to utilize the data which they gather by directing it into the channels to which it is immedi-
ately applicable.
To carefully analyze all statistics with regard to the production and distribution of our
manufactures at home and abroad; to be watchful of every influence calculated to retard our com-
mercial development, and to become the source of information with respect to new opportunities
for trade expansion, especially in foreign markets.
When debatable policies affecting our National commerce are advocated by the Federal au-
thorities, there should be a recognized organization capable of expressing the business opinion of
the entire country available for conference, alike to the Executive and legislative branches of the
Government. It is the purpose of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America to
act in this capacity— not to originate legislation, nor to be unnecessarily critical of legislation pro-
posed by others, but rather to assume that the National Government desires to act in harmony
with the commercial interests of the country and will accept our co-operation in an endeavor to
make all business legislation constructive.
There are three great wealth-producing factors in our National life— Commerce, Labor and
Agriculture. Labor, through its State and National organizations, strives for legislation in its own
interest and presents its demands with the united voice of two million union workers. Agriculture
likewisepresentsits demands through its National organization, and these are heeded in both State
and NationaLJjegislatures. Commerce has been organized into local and trade groups, but not as
an eft'ective National unit, and it is to provide such a unit, as powerful as those enjoyed by Labor
and Agriculture, that tbe Chamber of Commerce of the United States is now organized. These
three great factors, through their National organizations, may find a means for co-operation on
many subjects in which there is a vital joint interest.
Membebship— Every commercial or manufacturers' association not organized for private pur-
poses, shall be eligible for membership in the Chamber. Such associations shall be of two classes.
First— Local or State commercial or business organizations whose chief purpose is the develop-
ment of the commercial and industrial interests of a single State, city or locality.
Second— Local, State, interstate or National organizations whose membersliip is confined to
one trade, or group of trades.
Election to membership shall only be by majority vote of the Board of Directors. It will be
observed from the foregoing provision that the Chamber of Commerce will be composed only of
organizations, individual membership not being permissible.
Repbesentation— Each member of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America
shall be entitled to one delegate and one vote for the first tweuty-flve members, and one delegate
and one vote for each additional one hundred members in excess of twenty- five, but no jnember
shall be entitled to more than ten delegates and ten votes. Organizations having less than
twenty- five members maybe admitted to membership if in the judgment of the Board of Directors
their importance would justify their admission, and these shall be entitled to one delegate and
one vote. » ^
^Tfje santtttr <StaUs (Sfoijetnm^nt Jltintins ^^tt.
In this establishment practically all the printing for the United States Government Is done
except the manufacture of paper money and postage stamps. The Public Printer Is the executive
head of the Government Printing OflSce. Directly or through his principal officers he purchases
all materials and machinery subject to the provisions of law, disburses all money, appoints all officers
and employes, and exercises general supervision over the affairs of the office. The Superintendent
of Documents has general supervision over the distribution of all public documents, excepting those
printed for the use of the two Houses of Congress and for the Executive Departments. He Is re-
quired to prepare a comprehensive Index of public documents and consolidated Index of Congres-
sional documents, and Is authorized to sell at cost any public document Id his charge, the distribution
of which is not specifically directed.
The principal officers are as follows: Public Printer, Samuel B. Donnelly; Deputy Public Printer,
Henry T. Brian: Chief Clerk, William J. Dow: Purchasing Agent, Edward S. Moores: Superinten-
dent of Work, John R. Berg; Foreman of Printing, Frank C. Wallace; Congressional Record Clerk,
William A. Smith; Superintendent of Documents, August Donath.
.Soctetg of tje (^iiagreis*
P)-esldent—Co\. Thos. M. Cooke. Vtce-President—Zohn Burke. Secretary- Treasurer— WiWi&va. F.
Shipley, Cristobal, Canal Zone.
Membership in the Society is limited to white employes of the Isthmian Canal Commission or
of the Panama Railroad Company, who have earned the Roosevelt Canal Medal and two bars prior
to the official opening of the Canal. The Roosevelt Canal Medal and two bars is only conferred on
American citizens who serve six years continuously on the Isthmus of Panama for the Isthmus
Cftnal Oommisslon or Panama Railroad Company.
The Society was organized October 7. 1911, and consists of about 310 members.
I'tiOiic Health Service. 173
Katfoual (i5fccman^^mcin'cau Alliance*
FOUNDED IN 1900.
Headquarters, Philadelphia, Pa. President — Dr. C. J. Hexamer, 419 Walnut Street, Phila-
delphia Pa. First Vice-President — Joseph Keller, Indianapolis, Ind. Treasurer — H. VVenlger, 437
Arch Street. Philadelphia, Pa. Secretary — Adolph TImm. 522 W. Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.
Membership la United States over 2,000,000.
PRINCIPLES OF THE NATIONAL GERMAN-AMERICAN ALLIANCE OF THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
The National German-American Alliance alms to awaken and strengthen the sense of unity
among the people of German origin in America with a view to promote the useful and healthy
development of the power Inherent In them as a united body for the mutual energetic protection
of such legitimate desires and Interests not inconsistent with the common good of the country,
and the rights and duties of good citizens; to check nativistic encroachments; to maintain and
safeguard the good friendly relations existing between America and the old German fatherland.
To read the history of German Immigration is to be convinced how much It has contributed to the
advancement of the spiritual and economic development of this country, and to realize what It is
still destined to contribute, and how the German immigrant has at all times stood by his adopted
country in weal or in woe. ^
The Alliance demands therefore the full honest recognition of these merits and opposes every
attempt to belittle them. Always true to the adopted country, ever ready to risk all for Its welfare,
sincere and unselfish in the exercise of the duties of citizenship, respecting the law — still remains
the watchword! It has no exclusive Interests In view, nor the founding of a State within a State,
but sees in the centralization of the inhabitants of German origin the shortest road to aqd the surest
guarantee for the attainment of the aims set forth in this constitution; it calls therefore on all German
organizations — as the organized nepresentJEt Ives of the German spirit and manners — to co-operate
with it for their healthy development, and recommends further the formation of societies In all
the States of the Union for the preservation of the Interests ot German-Americans, looking toward
an eventual centralization of these societies Into a great German-American Alliance, and would
have all German societies consider it a duty and an honor to join the organization In their respective
States. The Alliance engages to labor firmly and at all times with all the legal means at its command
for the maintenance and propagation of its principles, and to defend them energetically wherever
and whenever they are in danger; Its purposes are the following platform:
1. The Alliance, as such, refrains from all Interference In party politics, reserving, however,
the right and duty to defend Its principles also In the political field, In case these should be attacked
or endangered by political measures. ^'^
2. Questions and matters of religion are strictly excluded.
3. It recommends the introduction of the study of German Into the public schools on the
following broad basis:
Along with English, German Is a world language; wherever the pioneers of civilization, trade
and commerce have penetrated, we find the people of both languages represented; \^fherever real
knowledge of another language prevails more generally, there an Independent, clear and un-
prejudiced understanding is more easily formed and mutual friendly relations promoted.
4. "We live In an age of progress and invention; the pace of our time is rapid, and the demands
on the Individual are inexorable; the physical exertion Involved Increases the demands on the bodily
force; a healthy mind should live In a healthy body. For these reasons the Alliance will labor for
the introduction of systematic and practical gymnastic (physical culture) Instruction In the publjc
schools.
5. It furthermore declares In favor of taking the school out of politics, for only a system of
education that is free from political Influence can offer the people real and satisfactory schools.
6. It calls on all Germans to acquire the right of citizenship as soon as they are legally entitled
to It, to take an active part In public life, and to exercise their right at the polls fearlessly and ac-
cording to their own judgment.
7. It recommends either a liberal and modern Interpretation, or the abolition of laws that put
unnecessary difficulties In the way of acquiring the right to citizenship, and frequently entirely
prevent it. Good character, unblamable upright life, obedience to laws should decide, and not
the answering or non-answering of arbitrary selected political or historical questions, which easily
confuse the applicant.
8. It opposes any and every restriction of immigration of healthy persons from Europe, ex-
clusive of convicted criminals and Anarchists.
9. It favors the abolition of antiquated laws no longer In accordance with the spirit of the times,
which check free Intercourse and restrict the personal freedom of the citizen.
10. It recommends the foundling of educational societies which will foster the German language
and literature, teach those anxious to learn, and arrange courses of lectures on art and science and
questions of general Interest.
11. It recommends a systematic Investigation of the share Germans have had in the develop-
ment of their adopted country. In war and in peace. In all kinds of German- American actlvlt)',
from the earliest days, as the basis for the founding and continuance of a German-American history.
12. It reserves the right to extend or supplement this platform, when new conditions within
the scope of Its time and alms make It desirable or necessary.
[Public Law No. 265.]
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
In Congress assembled. That the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States
shall hereafter be known and designated as the Public Health Service, and all laws pertaining to
the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States shall hereafter apply to the
Public Health Service, and ail regulations now in force, made In accordance with law for the Public
Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, shall apply to and "emaln in force as regu-
lations of and for the Public Health Service until changed or rescinded. The Public Health Service
may study and Investigate the diseases of man and conditions Influencing the propagation and spread
thereof. Including sanitation and sewage and the pollution either directly or indirectly of the navig-
able streams and lakea of the United States, and it may from time to time Issue Information In the
form of publications for the use of the public.
Approved August 14, 1912.
in
The Life-Saving Service.
:ffiu^txit% of tf)t mxxiwn ^UUn,
(Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor )
Vessels Employkd.
Persons
Employed. (1)
Capital
Invested. (2)
Value of
No.
Tons.
Products.
South Atlantic States (1908)
534
915
8,165
1,623
319
39
294
336
5,029
13,665
45,208
44,219
4,499
273
15,618
87.060
215,571
17,961
15,387
54,163
22,157
8,533
11,825
13.855
17,932
§2,324,000
3,901.000
11,105,000
11,970,000
4,814,000
1,440,000
6,468,000
22,671,387
$64,693,387
$4,034,000
4,824,000
16,302,000
15,139,630
3 767 000
Gulf States (1908)
Middle Atlantic States (1908)
New England States (1908)
Great Lakes (1908)
Mi-ssissippi River and Tributaries (1908)
Pacific Coast States (1908)
3,125,000
6,839,000
16.863,728
Alaska Territory (1911)
TotaL
7,225
161.813
$70,894,358
(1) The figures for persons employed are not comparable with those of prior reports compiled by
the Bureau of Fisheries, as the figures for 1908 do not include those employed in packing and
canning establishments. (2) The figures for amount of capital invested are not comparable with
prior reports, as the figures for 1908 do not include the investment in packing houses and canneries.
Pacific Fisherman's (Sept., 1910, issue) estimate of Pacific coast (including Ala.ska) canned
salmon pack in 1910 : Chinooks and king, 250,000 cases; sockeye and Alaska red. 2.000.000 cases;
medium red, cohoes, silversides, 400, 000 cases ; pinks and chums, 850, 000 cases. Total 3, 500,000 cases.
1 case ™ 48 pounds.
VALUE OF THE WORLD'S FISHERY PRODUCTS."*
t United States (including Alaska). .$70,894,358
United States insular po.ssessions . . . 15,800,000
Canada (1910- 1911 ) 29, 965, 433
Newfoundland (1911) 11,798,932
South and Central America and
West Indies 13.035,000
England and Wales (1911) 40,508,746
Scotland (1911) 14,820,220
Ireland (1910) 1,828,023
France 28,388,000
Russia 30,000,0(K)
Norway 8,704,700
Spain 7,600,000
Holland 4,766,000
Portugal 4,744,400
Germany 3,710,200
Italy $3,689,000
Denmark 3,172,800
Austria- Hungary 1,492,000
Belgium 1,217,800
All other European countries , 4,800.000
JapandOlO) 75,000,000
India, Ceylon, Persia, Asiatic Tur-
key, Arabia, Burma & East Indies. 20,000,000
China, Korea and all other Asiatic
countries 34,000,000
Africa 6,000,000
Australia, New Zealand and all
other Pacificlslands 5,561, 0{X)
Total $440,496,612
'Estimated, t United States figures are for 1908 ; Alaska for 1911.
UNITED STATES BUREAU OF FISHERIES.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR.
The work of the Bureau of Fisheries comprises (1) the propagation of useful food fishes, Including
lobsters, oysters and other shellfish, and their distribution to suitable waters ; (2) the inquiry into the
causes of decrease of food fishes in the lakes, rivers and coast waters of the United States, the study
of the waters of the coast and interior in the interest of fish-culture, and the investigation of the
fishinggroundsof the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific coasts, with the view of determining their food re-
sources aud the development of the commercial fisheries; (3) the collection and compilation of the
statistics of the fisheries and the study, of their methods and relations. The Bureau also has j urisdic-
tion over the fur-seal herds and the salmon fisheries of Alaska. Office, Sixth aud B Streets,
Washington, D. C. The official force of the Bureau is as follows: Commissix)ner, George M. Bowers;
deputy Commii5Sio)iei\ Hugh M. Smith; Chief Clerk, I. H. Dunlap. Chief, Division of Alaska Fisheries,
Barton W. Everraann. Assistants in Charc/e of Division: Inquiry Respecting Food Fishes, Henry F.
Moore; Fish CnUure, Robert ^. Johnson ; Statistics and Methods, A. B. Alexander: Architect and
E]igineer, Hector von Bayer.
Cijr ILife:=^at)tnjg <Serbtc^»
The ocean and lake coasts of the United States are picketed with the stations of the Life-Saving
Service attached to the United States Treasury Department. Sumner I. Kimball is general superin-
tendent, with headquarters at Washington, and there is a corps of in.spectors, superintendents,
station keepers, and crews, extending over the entire coast line, together with a Board on Life-Saving
Appliances, composed of experts selected from the Revenue Cutter Service, the Army, the Life-Sav-
ing Service, and civilians.
At the close of the last fiscal year the life-saving establishment embraced 284 stations, 203 being
on the Atlantic coa.st, 61 on the lakes, 19 on the Pacific coast, and 1 at the falls of the Ohio, Louis-
ville, Ky. In the following table are the statistics of the service:
Ye.ir Ending
June 30,
1912.
Since Introduction
of Life-Saving Sys-
tem in 1871, to
June 30, 1912.
Year Ending
June 30,
1912.
Since Introduction
of LTfe-SavingSys-
temin 1871, to
, June 30, 1912.
Disasters
455
$1 1 ,«S6,205
$9,860,995
$2,035,210
3,731
6
23,166
$316,877,974
$254,461,277
$61,970,972
149,824
1,283
Shipwrecked persons succored
at stations
280
612
46
Value property invoh-ed
23,702
53,886
Value property saved
Value property lost
Vessels totally lost on U. S.
coasts • .
Persons involved
Persons lost
In addition to the foregoing there were 1,275 casualties to smaller craft, such as sailboats, row-
boats, etc., on which there were 3,458 persons, of whom 10 were lost. The cost of the maintenance
Of the service during the year was $2,346,881.02.
International Peace Forwn^
175
2a* <S» TJoluuteer iLifc-^abiuu (arorps,
(lucorporated and Organized in most of tlie States. )
Oncers— James R, Howe, President; Ernest H. Luebbers, Jr., Secretarj'; K. F. Mehrtens,
Assistant Secretary; Wm. P. Jackson, Treasurer. W. E. Longfellow, General Superintendent.
The United States Volunteer Life-Saving Corps has 2,000 patrolled stations and 22,000 enrolled
members, all expert swimmers, yachtsmen and boatmen, with about 6.000 boats, from dories to
expensive sail, steam, and gasoline launches. (It has saved in the Greater City, approximately, 200
lives ; rendered " First Aid ' ' in 600 cases ; assisted 300 people ou the water, and assisted 125 boats
iu distress.)
The corps is well organized in New York State, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Mary-
land, District of Columbia, Pennsj'lvania, Kentucky and other States as far West as Ciilifornia,
It has been giving free instruction in swimming in both male and female departments of all the
Public Free Baths of Greater New York— 2,500 persons having been taught during tiie season of
1911, and has built 20 life- saving stations, one dock, and placed 45 lifeboats throughout the Greater
City.
The corps furnishes its various ci'ews, free of charge, according to the funds available for the
various districts and departments, ring life preservers, m.etallic life preservers, ice balls, medicine
chests, flags, signs, charts and boats, and builds life-saving stations at the most dangerous points. It
is supported wholly by voluntary contributions, with the exception of the Departments of Greater
New York, Rhode Island, Bayonne. N. J. ; Bridgeport, Ct. ; New Rochelle, N.Y. , and Youkers, N.Y.,
which are aided by appropriations from the cities and States, respectively.
:r-- LIFE-SAVING STATIONS IN GREATER NEW YORK.
The city of New York Is divided into sixteen Inspection Districts as follows:
District N'o. 1 — Bronx, Hunter's Island to Port
Morris. Inspector Edward F. Otto.
District No. 2 — Both sides Harlem River. In-
spector Ernest Hultgren.
District No. S — Hudson River, Spuyten DuyvU
to Forty-second Street. Inspector Wm. P. Schott.
District No. 4 — Forty-second Street to Pier 1,
Hudson River.
District No. 6 — Pier 1 to Fulton Ferry.
District No. 6 — Manhattan side of East River
to 120th Street. Inspector George White.
District No. 7 — Bayside to Wallabout. In-
spector George White.
District No. 8 — Brooklyn Shore to Fort Ham-
ilton. Inspector Charles Snyder.
District No. 9 — Coney Island Creek and both
shores Gravesend Bay. Inspector John Herold.
District No. 10 — Coney Island, Ocean front,
Sheepshead Bay, Plum Island. Inspector George
B. Hunt.
District No. 11 — Jamaica Bay to trestle. In-
spector Otto Nueske.
District No. 12 — Head Jamaica Bay above
trestle. Inspector Harry Eschenbacher.
District No. IS — Rockaway Ocean front. Far
Rockaway to Hollands. Inspectof C. F. Wat-
kins, acting.
District No. 14 — Seaside to Rockaway Point.
Inspector Fred C. Mills.
District No. 15 — Staten Island, St. George to
Woodland Beach, Inclusive.
District No. 16 — Woodland Beach around Tot-
tenvllle, the Kills to St. George on Jersey side of
Staten Island.
Obganized for work among women and children. Its purposes are: To encourage swimming by
women and children; to co-operate with other organizations, whenever advisable, in the dissemina-
tion of knowledge on life-saving from drowning and "first aid" to the injured; to encourage
interest and promote efficiency in swimming and life-saving by the holding of annual competitions
for medals, prizes and the like; to encourage and advocate simplicity and rationalism in bathing and
swimming costumes; to establish an athletic brancn for the supervision of athletics for women by
women, in order to raise the dignity of such branch of outdoor sports so that all women may par-
ticipate in the healthful and instructive exercises of swimming and life-saving; to advocate the
general adoption of swimming and life-saving— Rescue and Resuscitation— as a branch of elementary
educatibn.
It conducts free classes of i nstruction in swimming at all the Municipal plunges, free competitions
for the entertainment and benefit of its members, and public exiiibition drills for the purpose of
public instruction. The dues of the League are 50 cents a year, to cover postage and incidentals,
bringing the membership of the organization within the reach of all working women.
President— Ka.th.erinQ F, Mehrtens. Vice- I^esident—YlovQnce West. Treasurer— ^ax&h. L. Marrin.
-SecreZaj-y— Adeline Trapp, 143 Havemeyer Street, Brooklyn, NoY.
Knttrnattonal peace jForum^
To promote peace among the nations of the world, by encouraging a systematic study of the
causes of war and the best methods to effect Its abolition:
1. By the maintenance of a literary bureau for the moulding of public opinion regarding
the various phases of the peace movement and the appalling nature and consequences of war;
2. By conducting a speakers' bureau to secure representative men for mass meetings,
religious and patriotic services, conferences, conventions, chautauquas and congresses;
3. By organizing In every State in the Union and throughout the world, auxiliaries of the
Forum, to be controlled and directed from the international headquarters;
4. By the speedy discovery and execution of the means best calculated to unite the nations
of the earth In a proclamation establishing compulsory arbitration and consequent abolition of war;
5. Also to work for the establishment of peace In the Industrial world, by diffusing infor-
mation relating to economic questions, and thus safeguard the rights of life, liberty and
property — securing such conditions of Industrial and economic competition as are fundamental
to the peace of the world.
The Forum In endeavoring to bring about Industrial peace Is striving for the enactment
of a measure which will make illegal the calling of a strike until the lapse of a fixed period of time
for the purpose of Investigation by an Impartial tribunal, which shall render a report on the merits
of the controversy.
Honorary President — Hon. William H. Taft; President — John Wesley Hill; Secretary — Leo
^e^igk; Treasurer — Henry Clews. Headquarters, 185 Madison Avenue, New York City.
176
The United States Light-House Service.
K\)t ^witfa .States Bebenue (Gutter cSerbtct*
The United States Revenue Cutter Service is a military arm of the Government attached to find
under the direction of the Treasury Department. The Service was organized in 1790 and constituied
the original naval force of the country. There being at tliat time no Navy Department, the Service
was placed under the Treasury Department, where it has remained ever since. It is charged wiih
the eaforcement of the navigation and customs laws of the United States, the assistance of vessels in
distress, the protection of the sealing industry in Alaska, the enforcement of the quarantine laws,
the destruction of derelicts and other floating dangers to navigation, and numerous other duties
appropriate to its class of vessels. Each Winter, by direction of the President, a number of the
cutters patrol the coast for the special purpose of assisting vessels in distress. The Service co-operates
with the Navy when directed by the President and has so co-operated in every war in vvhich tlie
United States has been engaged. The officers of the Service are commissioned by the President and
hold rank by law with officers of the Army and Navy as follows :
Captain-Commandant with Colonel in the Army and Captain in the Navy; Senior Captains and
Engineer-in-Chief with Lieutenant-Colonels in the Army and Commanders in the Navy; Captains
with Majors in the Army and Lieutenant- Coinmanders in the Navy; First Lieutenants with Cap-
tains in the Army and Lieutenants in the Navy; Second Lieutenants with First Lieutenants inilie
Army and Lieutenants (JuniorGrade) in the Navy; Third Lieutenants with Second Lieutenants in the
Army and Ensigns in the Navy.
There are now in the Service 228 commissioned officers and cadets on the active list, and 1,500
petty officers aud enlisted men. The officers are: 1 Captain-Commandant, 6 Senior Captains, 31 ( 'ap-
tains, 37 First Lieutenants, 42 Second Lieutenants, 22 Third Lieutenants, 16 Cadets of the line, 1
Engineei-in-Chief , 6 Captains of Engineers, 28 First Lieutenants of Engineers, 22 Second Lieutenants
of Engineers, 16 Third Lieutenants of Engineers, 2 Cadet Engineers and 2 Constructors.
Commissioned officers of the line are appointed from Cadet graduates of the School of Instruc-
tion at New London, Ct. The Cadet course covers three years and embraces professional and
academic subjects. Cadets are appointed after competitive examinations, conducted by boards of
commissioned officers of the Revenue Cutter Service. Candidates must be not less than eighteen nor
more than twenty- four years of age.
Appointments to the Engineer Corps are made after competitive examination, and successful can-
didates are appointed Cadet Engineers for a period of six months prior to being commissioned Third
Lieutenantsot Engineers in the Service. Candidates for the Engineer Cqrgs must be not less than
twenty-one nor more than twentj'-six years of age.
The present Commandant of the Service is Captain- Commandant Ellsworth R Bertliolf, U. S.
R. C. S., and Engineer-in-Chief Chas. A. McAllister, U. S. R. C. S. , is head of the Engineer Corps.
The organization of the Division of Revenue Cutter Service is as follows :
Captain Preston TI. Uberroth, U. S. R. C. S. ,in charge of Personnel and Operations; Second
LieutenantWilliam Williams, U. S. R. C. S. , Assistant for Personnel; First Lieutenant Leonard T.
Cutter, U.S. R.C.S., Equipment Officer; and First Lieutenant Bernard H.Camden, Ordnance Officer.
LIST OP VESSELS OF THE REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE.
Name.
(First Class.)
Algfonqiiin
Androscoggin
Apache
Bear
Gresham
Itasca
Manning
McCullocli
Miami
Mohawk
Onoiiil-iga
Seminole ,
S-neca ,
Tiihoma ,
Thetis..
Tiiscaror I
Uiialga
Y.'imacra'v
(First (la 8 Sea-
going Tugs.)
Acu.shnet
Snohomish
(Second Class.)
Colfax
Hetdquarters.
San .Tuan, P. R.
Portland, Me.
15 iltimoie, Md.
San Dii:-go, Cal.
Boston, Mass.
Practice Ship.
A&toria, Ore;,'on.
San Francisco, Cal .
ICey West, Fia.
New York, N. Y.
Xorfolk, Va.
Wilmington, N. C.
Xew York, N. Y.
Port Townsend, Wash.
Honolulu, Hawaii.
Milwankee, Wis.
Juneau, Alasl;a.
Savannah, Ga.
New Bedford, Mass.
Neah Bay, Wash.
Station Ship.
Displace-
Guns.
ment.
I.ISI
5
1,605
4
708
■■',
1,700
3
1,1190
4
980
15
1,155
4
1,415
6
1,181
2
j '
1,14»
4
1,192
4
845
4
1,415
4
1,'215
4
],'250
1
739
1
1,181
3
1,082
4
1
800
2
879
2
4%
1
1'
Name.
(Second Class.)
Mornli .
Pamlico
Windom
Winona
Woodburv
(Third Class.)
Areata . ,
Calumet ,
Davey..
Golden Gate .!.!!
Guthrie
Hartley
ifudson
Mackinac
Manliattan
Winnisimmet .. . .
Wiss iliickon
(Launches.)
Ale't
Gua-d
GMid.i
Patrol
Pen rose
Tybee . . .
Headquarters.
Detroit, Mich.
Newbern, N. C.
Galveston , Tex.
Mobile, Ala.
Eastport, Me.
Port Townsend. Wash.
New York, N. Y.
New Orleans, La.
San Fraucffco, Cal-
Baltimore, Md.
San l<"rancisco, Cal.
^•^w York. N. Y.
Sault Ste.Mari", Midi.
New York, N. Y.
Boston, Mass.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Mobile, Ala."
Port Townsend, Wash.
New York, N. Y.
Chicago, 111.
Pensacola, Fla.
Savannah, Ga.
]>i^p'al•e.-
ment.
•4iO
J51
t)7il
400
500
138
170
182
240
149
64
179
241
145
182
194
35
41
9
41
36
45
Guns.
5ri)e mwittXi «jtatcs IListjt^f^oitsc Srrbice.
Putnam; Deputy Ooranns'^ioner. .Tolin S.
Superintendent of Naval Consiruc-
BUREAiTof Light-Houses. Commissioner, George R
Conway; Chief (Joiistructing EngineL-r, Horatio B. Bowerman ;
tiou, George Warrington; Chief Clerk, T. S.Clark.
The Light- House Service is charged witli the establishment and maintenance of light-houses,
]ight-ves.sels, buoys, and other aids to navigation on the coasts and riv(^rsof the United St^ites, as
auiiiorized by Congress, and with the direction of the offices, depots and tenders required in this
work.
The field work of the service is divided into nineteen districts, each in charge of an in.spector.
^ Americati and Foreign Shipping.
177
American autr jForciflu <Sf)fppinB»
UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE. 1912.
Employment.
CLASS.
Foreign.
Coastwise.
Fisheries.
Total.
Num- 1 Gross
ber. 1 Tons.
Num-
ber.
Gross
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Gross
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Gross
Tons.
Steam
692
412
616.053
203,558
103,614
12.915
6,669
665
3.143
4.543.276
1.301,906
72.567
819,297
658
501
20,529
33,383
14.2G5 5,179.858
SaU
7,582 1.538.847
Canal
665 72 567
Barge
873
4,016 Q5I5> Ql 1
7,714,183
Total
1.977
923,225
13,392
6.737.046
1.159
53.912
26,528
The estimated value of the whole amount of floating property under the flag, according to the cen-
sus of 1906, was §507,973,121. The statistics of the above table are for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1912.
SHIPBUILDING IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following table shows the class, number, and tonnage of the documented vessels built in this
country during the last four years reported :
1909.
1910.
1911.
i^2.
Class.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Num-
ber.
Tons.
Sailing vessels
Steam vessels
Canal-boals
141
821
21
264
1,247
28,950
148,208
2,292
58,640
127
936
50
248
19,358
257,993
5,720
58, 997
342,068
82
969
52
319
1,422
10,092
227,231
6,196
47,643
95
1.051
■ 27
332
1,505
21 '>21
153.493
2,978
Barges
54,977
Total
238,090
1,361
291,162
232.669
IRON AND STEEL TONNAGE BUILT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1880-1912.
Ykabs.
1880.
1882 .
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
•3888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892 .
1893.
1894.
1895 .
1896..
S:iilili^
Vessels
and Bnrires.
44
2,033
4,432
731
692
92
746
33
4.975
6,309
5,282
13.104
4,649
5,975
16,832
Steam
Vessels.
25.538
40,090
37,613
31.200
43,297
14,215
34.261
35,972
53,479
75, 402
99,309
46,092
81,428
46. 821
42.619
96.388
Total.
25,582
40,096
39,646
35.632
44,028
14,907
34.353
36,718
53,512
80,377
105,618
51,374
94,532
51,470
48.594
113, 220
YSABS.
1897
1898.
1899
1900
1901
1902.
1903.
1904
1905 .
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Sailing
Vessels
and Barges.
46.
13,
28,
28.
26.
' 9,
18,
18,
12,
8,
15,
7,
13,
15.
6.
16.
158
765
361
903
571
430
112
773
336
276
039
392
781
636
009
700
Steam
Vessels.
^787236
48.501
103.018
167,948
236.128
270,932
240,107
222.307
170, 304
289,094
333.516
442, 625
123.142
234.988
195.964
119,181
Total.
124,394
62,266
131,379
196.851
262, 699
280,362
258,219
241,080
182, 640
297.370
348, 555
450.017
136.923
250.624
201.973
135,881
♦COMPARATIVE GROWTH OF THE TONNAGE OF THE MERCHANT N. A VIES OF THE
UNITED STATES AND OF THE PRINCIPAL MARITIME COUNTRIES
OF EUROPE FROM 1890 TO 1912.
CotTNTKIKS.
American
British,
French ,,
Norwegian 1
Swedish
Danish
German
Dutclik
Bel^an
Italian
Austro-Hungarian.
Greek
Russi.'in
Japanese
Spanish
1890.
1S95.
4,424,497
4.635,960
11,597,106
13,424,146
1,045,102
1,154,783
1,534.355
1,713,611
475,964
515,010
280,065
366,585
1,569,311
1,865,490
373,784
469,695
110,571
. 116.331
816,567
• 838,101
269,648
306,119
307,640
331,180
1905.
1906.
6,4.56,543
6,674,969
16,831,938
17,555,86"
1,739,077
1,751.';24
1,799,852
1,90'.'.966
834,582
883,506
648,536
690,165
3,525,744
3,932,109
734,879
768, 6»»
16.%624
167.204
1,141,502
1,262,174
576,472
619,866
499,164
533,329
1907.
1908.
6,938,794
7,365,445
18,325,628
18,566.560
1,779,214
1,952,660
1,960.589
1,977,978
921,024
941,027
750,404
754,413
4,076,175
4,202,553
863.636
898,760
185.6.30
233,565
1,S21,131
1,340,179
674,960
721,532
572,748
628,638
190't.
7,38S,755
19,031,574
2.011,332
2,008,017
963,626
776,020
4,289,736
920,608
238,795
1,347,264
7-28,776
630,722
1,361,706
1,265.269
775.604
1910.
7.508.08'.'
19.133,870
1,899,625
2,021,103
1,0)8,791
757.0:i6
4.301,421
1.016.577
276.895
1,407,800
735.989
62O,0:'.2
1,388,377
1,290,4.=.3
757,576
1911.
1912.
7,638,822
7,714,183
19,344,4»7
19,240,517
1,958,645
1,941,327
2,038,462
2,187,544
1,012,137
994,945
763,236
750,302
4,397.098
4,326,723
1,072,715
1,034,729
302,516
280,563
1,359,298
1,412,495
774.041
829,226
642,271
722,009
1,379.2.'.2
1,363,810
1,306,3:18
1,373,664
80S, 206
788,531
Tonnage of the United States in 1912; 7,714,183. **
The above tables have been rompiled from the report of the Commissioner o£ Navigation of the Uaite(f States.
*From Bureau Veritas ; gross fur steam vessels, net for sailing.
178
Notable Marine Disasters.
In the following list mention Is made only of those disasters which Involved a loss of life of
100 or more persons. The data has been gathered from the most authentic sources available.
1841 — March 11. Steamer President, New
York to Liverpool, with 136 persons on board;
never heard from.
1841 — August 9. Steamboat Erie burned on
Lake Erie; about 175 lives lost.
1841 — August 28. Transports Abercromble,
Robinson and Waterloo wrecked off Cape of
Good Hope; 189 lives lost.
1847 — April 28. Emigrant ship Exmouth,
Londonderry to Quebec; over 200 lives lost.
1847 — November 19. Steamers Talisman and
Tempest In collision on Ohio River; over 100 lives
lost.
1847 — November 21. Steamer Phoenix burned
on Lake Michigan; about 240 lives lost.
1847 — December 20. British steam-frigate
Avenga wrecked of coast of Africa; nearly 200
lives lost.
1848 — August 24. American emigrant ship
Ocean Monarch from Liverpool burned off Car-
narvonshire, North Wales; about 200 lives lost.
1850 — March 30. Steamer Royal Adelaide
wrecked off Margate; ovtr 400 lives lost.
1850 — June 17. Steamer Griffith burned on
Lake Erie; about 300 lives lost.
1850 — November 12. Emigrant ship Edmund,
Limerick to New York, wrecked off coast of Ire-
land; about 100 lives lost.
1852 — January 24. Steamer Amazon burned
off Scllly Islands; over 100 lives lost.
1852 — February 26. Troopship Birkenhead,
Queenstown to Cape of Good Hope, wrecked;
454 lives lost.
1852 — August 20. Steamer Atlantic sunk by
collision on Lake Erie; 250 lives lost.
1853 — February 16. The Independence burned
off coast lower California; 140 lives lost.
1853 — September 29. Emigrant ship Annie
Jane wrecked on coast of Scotland; about 348
lives lost.
1853 — December 23-31. Steamer San Fran-
cisco bound for California with 700 United States
troops, foundered at sea and 240 of the soldiers
were lost.
1854 — January 20. Emigrant ship Tayleur
wrecked off Lanbay; about 380 lives lost.
1854 — March. Steamer City of Glasgow,
Liverpool to Philadelphia, with 450 passengers;
never heard from.
1854 — May 10. Troopship Lady Nugent from
Madras foundered in a storm; 400 lives lost.
1854 — September 27. Steamer Arctic from
Liverpool sunk in collision in fog, 40 miles off
Cape Race, N. F.; about 350 lives lost.
1854 — November 13-16. Eleven transports
with supplies for the army in Crimea wrecked
In storm on Black Sea; nearly 500 lives lost.
1855 — May 1. Emigrant ship John wrecked
off Falmouth; 200 lives lost.
1856 — .January 30. Chilian warship Cazador
wrecked; 314 lives lost.
1856— September 23. Steamer Pacific, Collins
line, 240 tjersons on board, never heard from.
1856 — November 2. Steamer X-e Lyonnals
sunk off Nantucket In collision; 260 lives lost.
1857 — February 26. Steamer Tempest, Anchor
line, 150 persons on board, never heard from.
1857 — June 26. Steamer Montreal, Quebec
to Montreal, burned; about 250 lives lost.
1857 — August 20. Ship Dunbar wrecked near
Sydney, Australia; 120 lives lost.
1857 — September 12. Steamer Central Amer-
ica, Havana to New York, sunk; over 400 per-
sons lost.
1858 — September 13. Steamer Austria, Ham-
burg to New York, burned In mldocean ; 471
lives lost.
1859 — April 27. American ship Pomona, Liver-
pool to New York, wrecked; about 400 lives lost.
1859 — October 25. Steamer Royal Charter
wrecked on the Angelesea coast; 446 lives lost.
1860 — February 19. American ship Luna
wrecked off Barfleur; about 100 lives lost.
1860 — February 19. Steamer Hungarla
wrecked near Cape Sable, N. S.; 205 lives lost.
1860 — September 8. Steamer Lady Elgin sunk
by collision on Lake Michigan; 287 lives lost.
1863 — February 7. British steamer Orpheus
wrecked off coast of New Zealand; about 190
lives lost.
1863 — April 27. Steamer Anglo-Saxon wrecked
in fog off Cape Race. N. F.; about 237 lives lost.
1865 — August 24. Emigrant ship Eagle Speed
foundered near Calcutta; 265 lives lost.
1866 — January 11. Steamer London foundered
In Bay of Biscay; 220 lives lost.
1866 — January 30. Steamer Missouri boilers
exploded on Ohio River; 100 lives lost.
1866 — January 30. Steamer Miami boilers
exploded on Mississippi River; 150 lives lost.
1866 — October 3. Steamer Evening Star, New
York to New Orleans, foundered; about 250 lives
lost.
1867 — October 29. Royal mail steamers Rhone
and Wye and about fifty other vessels driven
ashore and wrecked at St. Thomas, West Indies,
by a hurricane; about 1,000 lives lost.
1868 — Aprh 9. Steamer Sea Bird burned on
Lake Michigan; 100 lives lost.
1869 — October 27. Steamer Stonewall burned
below Cairo, 111.; 200 lives lo.st.
1870 — January 24. American Oneida sunk In
collision off Yokohama; about 115 lives lost.
1870 — January 28. Inman line steamer City
of Boston, New York to Liverpool with 177 per-
sons on board; never heard from.
1870 — September 7. British warship Captain
foundered off Finisterre; 472 lives lost.
1870 — October 19. Steamer Cambria lost off
Inishtrahul; about 170 lives lost.
1871 — July 30. Staten Island ferryboat West-
field's boilers exploded In New York harbor; 100
lives lost, 200 p.'isons Injured.
187-S — January 22. British steamer Northfleet
sunk In collision off Dungeness; 300 lives lost.
1873 — April 1. White Star steamer Atlantic
wrecked off Nova Scotia; 547 lives lost.
1873 — November 23. French line steamer Ville
du Havre, New York to Havre, In collision with
ship Loch Earn and sunk In sixteen minutes; 230
lives lost.
1874 — December 6. Emigrant ship Cospatrlck
burned at sea; 470 lives lost.
1875 — May 7. Hamburg mall steamer Schlll«r
wrecked in fog on SciUy Islands; 200 lives lost.
1875 — November 4. American steamer Pacific
sunk by collision off Cape Flattery; 236 lives lost.
1875 — December 6. Steamer Deutschland,
Bremen to New York, wrecked at mouth of the
Thames; 157 lives lost.
1877 — July 15. British steamer Eten wrecked
off Valparaiso; about 100 lives lost.
1877 — November 24. United States sloop-of-
war Huron, wrecked off North Carolina coast;
about 100 lives lost.
1877 — November. Steamer Atacama wrecked
off Caldera, Chile; about 104 lives lost.
1878 — January 31. Steamer Metropolis, wrecked
off North Carolina; about 100 lives lost.
1878 — March 24. British training ship Eurydlce
foundered near the Isle of Wight ; 300 lives lost.
1878 — September 3. British steamer Princess
Alice sunk in collision In the Thames River; 700
lives lost.
1878 — December 18. French steamer Byzantln
sunk In collision in the Dardanelles; 210 lives lost.
1879 — December 2. Steamer Borusia sank off
the coast of Spain; 174 lives lost.
1880 — January 31. British training ship Atlanta
left Bermuda with 290 men and was never heard
from.
1880 — November 24. French steamer Oncle
Joseph sank by collision off Spezzla; 250 lives lost.
1881 — May 24. Steamer Victoria capsized In
Thames River, Canada; 200 lives lost.
1881 — August 30. Steamer Teuton wrecked
off the Cape of Good Hope; 200 lives lost.
1883 — July 3. Steamer Daphne capsized In the
Clyde; 124 lives lost.
1884 — January 18. American steamer City of
Columbus wrecked off Gay Head light, Mass.;
99 lives lost.
1884 — April 3. Steamer Daniel Stelnman
wrecked off Sambro Head. N. S.; 131 lives lost.
1884 — April 18. Bark Pomena in collision with
N'otahle Marine J)lsasters,
179
NOTABLE MARINE DISASTERS— ConMnwed.
steamer State of Florida off coast of Ireland, both
vessels sunk; about 150 lives lost.
1884 — July 22. Spanish steamer Gljon and
British steamer Laxham In collision off Cape
Flnlsterre; both sunk; over 150 lives lost.
1886 — March 14. Steamer Oregon, Cunard
line, Liverpool to New York, In collision with un-
known schooner, 18 miles east of Long Island;
passengers and crew saved.
1887 — January 20. Steamer Kapunda, In col-
lision with bark Ada Melmore oft coast of Brazil;
300 lives lost.
1887 — November 15. British steamer Wah
Yeung burned; 400 lives lost.
1887 — November 19. Steamer W. A. Scholten
sunk by collision in the English Channel; 134
lives lost.
1888 — August 14. Steamship Gelser sunk by
collision with the Thlngvalla; 105 lives lost.
1889 — March 16. United States warships
Trenton, Vandalla and Nlpslc and German ships
Adler and Eber wrecked on Samoan Islands; 147
lives lost.
1890 — January 2. Steamer Persia wrecked on
Island of Corsica; about 130 lives lost.
1890 — February 17. British steamer Duburg
wrecked in China Sea; 400 lives lost.
1890 — March 1. British steamship Quetta
wrecked oft Cape York; 124 lives lost.
1890 — September 19. Turkish frigate Ertogrul
foundered oft coast of Japan; 540 lives lost.
1890 — November 10. British cruiser Serpent
wrecked In storm oft coast of Spain; 167 lives lost.
1890 — December 27. British steamer Shanghai
burned In China Sea; 100 lives lost.
1891 — March 17. Steamer Utopia, Anchor
line, sunk by collision oft Gibraltar; 5/4 lives lost.
1891 — April 22. Chilian warship Blanco En-
calada, blown up In Caldera Bay; over 200 lives
lost.
1891 — December 18. Steamer Abyssinia.
Gulon line, burned at sea.
1892 — January 13. Steamer Namchow
wrecked In China Sea; 414 lives lost.
1892 — October 28. Steamer Roumania, Anchor
line, wrecked off Portuguese coast; 113 lives lost.
1893 — February 8. Steamer Trlnacrla, Anchor
line, wrecked off coast of Spain; 115 lives lost.
1893 — February 11. White Star steamer
Naronlc, Liverpool to New York on her maiden
voyage; never heard from.
1893 — June 22. British battleship Victoria
sunk by collision with her sister ship Camper-
down off Tripoli; over 360 lives lost.
1894 — February 2. United States corvette
Kearsarge wrecked on Roncardo Reef.
1894 — November 1. Steamer Walraro wrecked
oft coast of New Zealand; 134 lives lost.
1895 — January 30. German steamer Elbe sunk
In collision with British steamer Crathle In North
Sea; 335 lives lost.
1895 — March 11. Spanish cruiser Relna Re-
genta foundered In the Atlantic at entrance to the
Mediterranean; 400 lives lost.
1895 — May 28. French steamer Dom Pedro
wrecked off coast of Gallcla; about 100 lives lost.
1896 — June 17. Steamer Drummond Castle
wrecked oft Brest, France; nearly 250 lives lost.
1898 — February 15. United States battleship
Maine blown up In Havana harbQr; 260 lives lost.
1898 — July 4. French line steamer La Bour-
gogne In collision with British sailing ship Cro-
martyshire; about 560 lives lost.
1898 — November 27. Steamer Portland
sunk In storm off Cape Cod, Mass.; 157 lives lost.
1898 — October 14. Steamer Mohegan, Atlantic
Transport line, wrecked oft the Lizard; about 170
lives lost.
1901 — February 22. Pacific mall steamer Rio
de Janeiro wrecked In San Francisco harbor; 128
lives lost.
1901 — April 1. Turkish transport Aslam
wrecked In Red Sea; over 180 lives lost.
1902 — July 21. Steamer Primus sunk In col-
lision with steamer Hansa, on the Elbe; 112 lives
lost.
1903 — June 7. French steamer Llbau sunk In
collision near Marseilles; 150 lives lost.
1904 — June 15. Steamboat General Slocum,
took flre going through Hell Gate, East River;
over 1,000 lives lost.
1904 — June 28. Steamer Norge wrecked oft
Scottish coast; 646 lives lost.
1905 — September 13. Japanese warship Mlkasa
sunk by explosion; 599 lives lost.
1906 — January 21. Brazilian battleship Aqul-
daban sunk near Rio Janeiro by explosion of
powder magazines; 212 lives lost.
1906 — January 22. American steamer Valencia
lost oft Vancouver Island; 129 lives lost.
1906 — August 4. Italian emigrant ship Slrlo
wrecked oft Cape Palos; 350 lives lost.
1906 — October 21. Russian steamer Varlag on
leaving Vladivostok, accldently struck by a
torpedo and sunk; 140 lives lost.
1907 — February 12. Steamer Larchmont sunk
In Long Island Sound; 131 lives lost.
1907 — February 21. British steamer Berlin
stranded off the Hook of Holland; over 100 Uvea
lost.
1907 — February 24. Austrian steamer Im-
peratrlx wrecked; 137 lives lost.
1907 — March 12. Explosion on French battle-
ship Jena; killed 117 persons.
1907 — July 20. American steamers Columbia
and San Pedro collided on the Callfornlan coast;
100 lives lost.
1907 — November 26. Turkish steamer Kaptan
foundered In North Sea; 110 lives lost.
1908 — March 23. Japanese steamer Mutsu
Maru sunk In collision near Hakodate; 300 lives
lost.
1908 — April 30. Japanese training cruiser
Matsu Shlma sunk by explosion oft the Pesca-
dores; 200 lives lost.
1908 — July 28. Steamer Ylng King foundered
off Hongkong; 300 lives lost.
1908 — November 6. Steamer Talsh sunk In
storm; 150 lives lost.
1908 — November 27. Steamer San Pablo sunk
off the Philippines; 100 lives lost.
1909 — January 23. Collision between steamer
Florida and White Star steamer Republic, latter
sunk off Nantucket Lightship during a fog; 6 lives
lost.
1909 — August 1. British steamer Waratah,
from Sydney via Port Natal for London, left Port
Natal July 26; never heard from; 300 lives lost.
1909 — November 14. Steamer Seyne sunk Ini
collision with steamer Onda, oft Singapore; 100
lives lost.
1910 — February 9. French line steamer Gen-
eral Chanzy wrecked of Minorca; 200 lives lost.
1911 — April 2. Steamer Koombuna wrecked;
150 lives lost.
1911 — September 25. French battleship Llberte
sunk by explosion In Toulon harbcft; 285 lives lost.
1912 — April 14. Steamer Titanic, White Star
line, wrecked by collision with iceberg; about
1,503 lives lost.
According to Lloyd's Register, more than 2,000 vessels were wrecked throughout the world
In 1911. Of these 888 were ships of over 100 tons each. The comparisons of losses for the last two
years are as follows: „ . ^. ». .n-, , . o^n tco *
1911 — Number of vessels, 888; gross tonnage, 884,843; of which 427 vessels of 619,752 tons
were steamers, and 461 of 265,091 tons were sailing vessels. „..,„„„ . ■^. ^. ^^t ..r.
1910 — The wreckage of vessels of over 100 tons each aggregated 947,690 tons, of which 667,440
tons represented steamers. , , , _ . , ,
In addition. In 1911, vessels of over 100 tons each, aggregating 255,517 tons, were broken up by
hand and dismantled, as against 356,154 tons so destroyed In 1910. .^ . ,«,, i, ^
Of steamers and sailing vessels removed from the merchant fleets of the world In 1911. about
29 per cent, of the sailing vessels were got rid of by dismantling. Of such tonnage 34 per cent, rep-
resented British vessels. One-quarter of all the vessels destroyed were abandoned, foundered or
missing at sea, and the rest were stranded. •
180
United States Law for Greater Safety at Sea.
Ki^t titanic Minnnttx.
One of the most appalling disasters In the history of the sea occurred on Sunday, April 14,
1912, at about half past ten o'clock In the night, when the trans-Atlantic liner Tltanfc, of the White
Star Line, while on her maiden trip from Liverpool to New York, collided with an Iceberg, and
four hours later sank to the bottom. In response to her wireless messages for help flashed to Cape
Race, Newfoundland, and to the neighboring stations and vessels, a number of steamers went to
find her. On Monday morning at daybreak the Cunard liner, Carpathla, commanded by Capt.
Rostrom, arrived at the scene of the disaster and picked up twenty boatloads of people numbering
703. According to an oflScIal report by the President of the British Board of Trade, there were
2,206 persons aboard the Titanic, and of these 1,503 perished. The report indicated that the Tltaule
sank in latitude 41.46 north and longitude 50.14 west, which Is about 1,600 miles almost due east.
Of the survivors, 202 were first class passengers, 115 were second class, 176 were third class,
206 were members of the crew and 4 were ofllcers of the ship. Of the 1,503 persons who lost their lives,
120 were first class passengers, 162 were second class, 533 were third class and 688 were members
of the crew.
The cable ship Mackay-Bennett, which was the first ship sent out to recover the bodies of the
dead, arrived at Halifax on April 30 with 190 bodies. Of these 130 were identified. The steamship's
crew picked up 116 other bodies, which they burled at sea and of these 57 had been identified. The
Minla. another cable ship, picked up seventeen bodies, two of which were burled at sea.
Carried.
Saved.
Lost.
Class.
Men.
173
160
454
875
Women.
Children.
Men.
58
13
55
189
315
Women.
Children.
Men.
Women.
5
15
81
2
Children.
First
144
93
179
23
5
24
76
139
78
98
21
5
24
23
115
147
399
686
1,347
0
Second
0
Third
Crew
53
Total
1,662
439
105
336
52
103
53
The Titanic was 882 feet 6 inches long; 92 feet 6 inches in breadth; 64 feet in depth, and had
four funnels, each one 81 feet 6 Inches high above the boat deck. There were 11 steel decks and 30
watertight bulkheads. The registered tonnage was 45,000, and the actual displacement 66,000.
There were accommodations for 2,500 passengers and a crew of 860. The approximate cost of ship
was S7,500,000. The entire loss was about $15,000,000. The Titanic was launched at Belfast on
May 31, 1911.
The findings of the British Board of Trade, on July 20, as to the loss of the Titsnic and those of the United States Senate
Committee, reached May 28, are contrasted in the following parallel:
SENATE COMMITTEE FOUXD :
There is evidence tending to show that even the waterti:;ht
♦"impartmeiils were not successfully cl'jsed either above or
below. No general alarm was given, no ship's oflScers form-
ally assembled, no orderly routine was attempted or organized
system of safety begun. Haphazard, they rushed by one
BRITISH COURT FOUND :
The seriousness of the disaster was realized by the officers
■within fll;teea or twenty minutes of the crash, and proper
discipline was maintained.
The apparatus for lowering the boats was in good order,
and the fowerin;;' was propevly managed; but some of the life-
boats were underinaiini-d and improperly equipped.
The Titauic w.is sufficiendy ani eflSciently officered and
manned and complied with all the regulations of the British
Merchant Shipping act regarding s.itety, but the arrange-
ments for manning and launciiing the lifeboats in an emerg-
ency were insufficient and no drill had been held.
The outward and homeward southern tracks were reasonably
safe, provided great precaution and vigilance were used in
crossiug the ice region. C.<ipt. E. S. Smith of the Titanic was
not fettered by orders to remain in the track, but naturally
would keep near the accepted route. The speed of 2'.' knots
an hour was excessive,
Ueconimended that the boat and raft accommodations on
sea-going vessels be sufficient for all on board.
Capt. Smith's course in maintaining speed in face of ice
warnings was in accordance with the long-existing custom.
"I am unable to biaroe Capt. Smith."
The Board of Trade should investigate the practicability of
providing sea-going ships, in addition to their watertight
transverse bulkheads, with a double skin, carried above
waterline. or with a longitudinal vertical watertight bulkhead
on each side of the vessel, or with both.
Tlie Leyland liner Californian saw the signals, could have
reached the scene of disaster and saved the lives of many
or all.
aaother, on staircase and hallway.
No sufficient tests were made of boilers or bulkheads or
gearing gx equipment, and no life-saving or signal devices
were reviewed ; officers and crew were strangers to one
another an 1 passengers to both ; neith-r was familiar with the
vessel or its imjilements or tools; no drijl or station practice
or helpful discipdine disturbed the tranquillity of that voyage.
Of contributing causes there were very many. In the fai-e
of warning s'guals, spee 1 was increased and messages of
danger seemed to stimulate her to action rather than to per-
suade her to fear.
All sli'ps should carry lifeboats sufficient to hold every soul
aboard,
"Capt. Smith's indifference to the danger was one of the
direct and contributing causes of this unnecessary tragedy,
while his own willingness to die was the expiating evidence
of his fitness to live."
That the supposedly waterti^;ht compartments of the
Titanic were not watertight bec:uise of the non-water tight
condition of the decks where the transverse bulkhi-ads
ended.
The officers of the Californian saw the Titanic's distress
signal and she might have saved all of the passengers and
crew.
^nitetr .states ILalD for (2Jfr eater cSafetg at ^ea.
The Sixty-Second Congress of the United States, Second Session passed the following law desig-
nated as "Public Law 238" and approved July 23, 1912.
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
In Congress assembled. That Section 1 of an act entitled "An act to require apparatus and opera-
tors for radio communication on certain ocean steamers." approved June 24, 1910, be amended so
that it will read as follows:
"SECTION 1. That from and after October 1, 1912, it shall be unlawful for any steamer of the
United States or of any foreign country navigating the ocean or the Great Lakes and licensed to
carry, or carrying, fifty or more persons, including passengers or crew or both, to leave or attempt
to leave any port of the United States unless such steamer shall be equipped with an elBclent ap-
paratus for radio communication, in good working order, capable of transmitting and receiving
messages over a distance of at least one hundred miles, day or night. An auxiliary power supply, .
independent of the vessel's main electric power plant, must be provided which will enable the send-
ing set for at least four hours to send messages over a distance of at least one hundred miles, day
or night, and efficient communication between the operator In the radio room and the bridge shall
be maintained at all times. , „, ^ . ^
"The radio equipment must be in charge of two or more persons skilled in the use of such appa-
ratus, one or the other of whom shall be on duty at all times while the vessel is being navigated.
Such equipment, operators, the rcgulatloi^ of their watches, and the transmission and receipt of
An InteTnational Maritime Conference^ 181
UNITED STATES LAW FOR GREATER SAFETY AT '&^h— Continued.
messages, except as may be regulated by law or International agreement, shall be under the con-
trol of the master, in the case of a vessel of the United States; and every wilful failure on the part
Df the master to enforce at sea the provisions of this paragraph as to equipment, operators, and
ivatches, shall subject him to a penalty of one hundred dollars.
"That the provisions of this section shall not apply to steamers plying between ports, or plstces
less than two hundred miles apart."
Sec. 2. That this act, so far as It relates to the Great Lakes, shall take effect on and after April
I. 1913, and so far as It relates to ocedn cargo steamers shall take effect on and after July 1, 1913;
Provided, That on cargo steamers. In lieu of the second operator provided for In this act, there may
Oe substituted a member of the crew or other person who shall be duly certified and entered in the
ship's log as competent to receive and understand distress calls or other usual calls Indicating danger,
iQQ to aid in maintaining a constant wireless watch so far as required lor the safety of life.
The United States Congress on August 1, 1912, passed an act to encourage assistance to vessels
in distress and salvage at sea. The folio .vlng are some of the rrovlslons:
The right to remuneration for assistance or salvage services shall not be affected by common
ownership of the vessels rendering and receiving such assistance or salvage services. The master
or person In charge of a vessel shall, sa far as he caa do so without serious danger to his own vessel,
crew, or passengers, render assistance to every person who Is found at sea In danger of being lost;
and If he falls to do so. he shall, upon convlotloa, be liable to a penalty of not exceeding one thousand
dollars or Imprisonment for a ter n not exoeedlng two years, or both.
Salvors of human life, who have takea part In the services rendered on the occasion of the
accident giving rise to salvage, are entitled to a fair share of the remuneration awarded to the salvors
of the vessel, her cargo and accessories.
A suit for the recovery of remuneration for rendering assistance or salvage services shall not be
maintainable If brought later than two years from the date when such assistance or salvage was
rendered, unless the court In which the suit Is brought shall be satisfied that during such period
there had not been any reasonable opportunity of arresting the assisted or salved vessel within
the jurisdiction of the court or within the territorial waters of the country In which the libelant
resides or has his principal place of business.
Nothing In this act shall be construed as applying to ships of war or to Government ships ap-
propriated exclusively to a public service.
LIFEBOAT REQUIREMENTS.
As announced by the United States Steamboat Inspection Service In Bureau Circular of June
29. li»12, and as amended In circular letter of September 13, lvn2:
All pleasure steamers, and all other steamers over 150 tons, but not exceeding 750 tons,
limited by their certlflcatas of inspection to routes not more than 15 miles from any harbor, shall
not be required to have more than one of th Ih'eboats to be of 180 cubic feet capacity. Nothing,
however. In this proviso shall exempt any such steamer from carrying the aggregate cubic feet of
lifeboat capacity required by the rules.
All steamers other than steame-s carrvfng passengers, except as otherwise provided for In the
rules, must be equipped with lifeboats of suflBclent capacity to accommodate at one time all persons
on board. One-half of such equipment may be In approved Ilferafts or approved collapsible lifeboats.
Ocean steamers carrs'^lng passengers must be equipped with lifeboats of suflSclent capacity to
accommodate at one tl ae all persons on board. Including passengers and crew. One-half of such
lifeboat equipment may be la approved Ilferafts or approved collapsible lifeboats.
Coastwise steamers carrying passengers must be equipped with lifeboats of sufficient capacity
to accommodate at one time all persons on board. Including nass^^ncrers and crew: Provided, how-
ever, that such steamers navigating d irln? t'le interval from the fifteenth dav of May to the fifteenth
day of September In any one vear, both dates incl islve, will be required to be equipped with lifeboats
of only such capacity as will be su Sclent to acco nnodate at one time at lerst 60 per cent, of all
persons on board. Including passengers and crew; two-thirds of such required lifeboat equipment
throughout the year may be in appro/ei Ilferafts or approved collapsible lifeboats.
Lake, bay and sound stea ners carrying passengers and navigating t^e waters of the lakes,
bays and sounds tributary to t le Pacllc coast, the Atlantic coast south of the 33d parallel of north
latitude and the Gulf of Mexico, must he equlooed with lifeboats of s'lfUclent capacity to accom-
modate at one time at least 30 per cent, of all persons on board. Including passengers and crew:
Provided, however, that such steamers navigating routes lying at all points within a distance of
five miles from land, or over waters whose depth is not sufficient to entirely submerge the vessel
in case of disaster, will be required to be eqnlpoel with lifeboats of only such capacity as will be
sufficient to accommodate at one time at least 10 per cent, of all persons on board. Including pas-
sengers and crew, ""hree-fourths of the lifeboat canaclty required on lake, bay and sound steamers
may be In approved Ilferafts or approved collapsible lifeboats.
River steamers carrying passengers must be equipped with lifeboats of sufficient capacity to
accommodate at one time at least 10 per cent, of all persons on board. Including passengers and
crew. Three-fourths of such lifeboat equipment may be In approved Ilferafts or approved collap-
sible lifeboats.
The navigation of ferry boats must be confined to the ferry routes specified In the certificate
of Inspection, but such vessels may be permitted, under excursion permits, to go beyond their
authorized routes with passengers only, or without such permit, to lighten or relieve vessels In dis-
tress. When any ferry boat leaves her ferry route and carries passengers she shall be required to
carry the same officers, crew, and equloment, as required of other steamers carrying passengers.
^n international il^artttnte (Conference*
The Sixty-second Congress at Its second session, passed an act which was approved June 28.
1912. providing that the President be authorized to convey to maritime nations the desire of Con-
gress that an International maritime conference be held, and that he be also authorized to appoint
commissioners to represent the United States at any such conference, whether called by the United
States or any other nation, t^9 pnroose of said conference being to consider uniform laws and regu-
lations for the greater security of life and property on merchant vessels at sea, including, if prac-
ticable, regulations to establish standards of efficiency of the officers and crews of merchant vessels
and the manning of such vessels; regulations for the construction and Inspection of hulls,' boilers
and machinery; regulations for equipment of ocean steamers with radio apparatus, searchlights,
submarine bells, lifeboats, and other life-saving and fire-extingulshlng appliances; regulations con-
cerning lights, sound signals, steering and sailing rules; regulations for an International system of
reporting and disseminating information relating to aids and perils to navigation; the establishment
of lane routes to be followed by trans-Atlantic steamers; and such other matters relating to the
security of life and property at sea as may be proposed.
The sum of $10,000 was appropriated lor the representatives of the United States at said
conference.
182
Fleet of Transatlantic Passenger /Steamers.
jFlcet of STcaujsatlautic J^asisenset .Steamers^
Includes only regular itassetiger liiies from Ne v York.
Stuamships.
Built.
Vear.
I'Uce.
Builders.
Gross
Touuage.
Iiiilicnted
Horse
Power.
Dimensions in Fbkt.
Leiiglh. I Lireadth. | De)>th.
NkvvYork, Plymouth, CHEriBOURG and") AXERICAN LINE.
Southampton, Pier foot W. '23d St., N. R. j" (Ortice, 9 Broadway.)
Established 1892.
St. Louis
St. Paul
Philadelphia.
New York
1895
1895
1901
1888
IMiiladelphia
Philadelpliia
Belfast
Glasgow
\Vm. Crarap & Sons.
Wm. Cramp & Sons.
Harland& Wolflf....
J. & G. Thomson....
11629
11629
10786
10798
20000
20000
20000
20000
554
63
554
63
560
63.3
560
63.3
42
42
42
42
New York and
foot W. 24th St.
Glasgow, Pier)
ANCHOR LINE.
(Office, 17 Broadwa;-.)
Established 1852.
Cameronia.
Columbia ..
Caledonia..
California .
1910
1901
1904
1907
Glasgow.
Glasgow.
Glasgow.,
(Glasgow.
D. & W.Henderson.
D. & W. Henderson.
D. &W. Henderson.
D. & W. Henderson
12000
8900
9400
POOD
540
60
503
56
515
58
485
58
38
36 6
36.3
New York and
footW. 17th St.
London,
Pier \ ATLANTIC TRANSPORT LINE.
/ (Office, 9 Broadway.)
Established 1892.
Minneapolis
1900
Belfast,
Harlaud & Woltf
13448
10800
615.6
65.5
43.3
Minnehaha
1900
Belfast
Harland & Woltt"
1S443
10800
615.6
65.5
43.3
Minnetouka
1902
Belfast
Harland & Wolff
13400
10800
615.6
65.5
43.3
Minnewaska
1909
Belfa-st
Harland & Wolff
14220
12000
616
66
44
New York, Queenstown, Fishguard") CUNARD LINE.
AND Liverpool, Piers 53, 54, 56 N. R. j (Office, 21 State Street.)
Established 1840.
Campania 1893 Fairfield
Caronia 1905 Glasgow...,
Carmania 1905 Glasgow...
Mauretaiiia 19(i7 Newcastle.
Lusitania 1907 Glasgow...,
Aquitania ( bldg.-). 1 913 Glasgow
New York, Mkditerranea;
Adriatic Si;RViCE,Plerft.W.14th St. / (Office,21 State Street.)
Fairfield Co
J. Brown & Co....
.1. Brown & Co.. .
Swan & Hunter.
.T. Brown <fc Co..
J. Brown & Co...
1:3(100
20000
20000
32000
32000
50000
26000
21000
21000
70000
VOOOO
601
65.3
650
72.6
6.50
72.6
790
88
790
88
885
95
41.6
6;:. 9
6:5.9
60.6
60.6
:}
CUNARD LINE.
Established 1904.
Carpathia .
Franconia.
Panuonia.,
Ultonia
1903
1911
1904
1898
Newcastle ..iSwan & Hunter.
Newcastle. . .ISwan & Hunter...
Gla-sgow .r. Brown & Co„.
Newcastle ..ISwan & Hunter.
1:^600
18000
-10000
10400
540
64.5
625
72
486
59
i 500
57.4
49
40
35
3S.1
New York and Havre, Pier"!
foot Morton St. /
FRENCH LINE
(Office, 19 State Street. )
Established 1860.
La Touraiue.
La Lorraine.
La Savoie —
La Provence.
Chicago.. ... .
Caroline
Niagara
France
Rochambeau
1890
1899
1900
1906
1908
1903
1908
1910
1910
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
Nazal re.
Nazal re.
Nazal re,
Nazal re,
Nazaire,
Nazal re.
Nazaire.
Nazaire.
Nazaire.
CieGleTrausatlantlque
CieGleTransatlantique
Cie(ileTransatlantique
CieGleTransatlantique
CieGleTransatlantique
CieGleTransatlantique
CieGleTransatlantique
CieGleTransatlantique
Cie(TleTran.satlantique
12360
15410
15410
19200
14200
12650
13100
29000
17300
12000
22000
22000
30000
920«
4200
8250
45000
13000
536
55
580
60
580
60
624
66
524
57
460
52
496
53
720
75
604
62
38
40
40
42
43
37
36
69
49
New York, Plymouth, Cherbourg, Soitthamp-) HAMBURG- A^MERi CAN
TON, Boulogne, Ha.mburg, Gibraltar, Al- >- LINE. Estabmshkd 1847.
GiERS, Naples, Genoa, Pier ft.lst St.,Hoboken. J (Office, 41 and 45 Broadway.)
Victoria Luise...
Penn.sylvania —
Pretoria
Graf Waldersee..
Patricia
Bulgaria
Batavia
Moltke
Bliiecher
Hamburg
Amerika
Kaiserin Auguste
Victoria
President Lincoln.
President Grant...
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Imperator
Imp'ator II (bldg)
1900
1896
1898
1899
1897
1898
1899
1902
1901
1900
1905
1906
1907
1907
1908
1908
1913
1914
Stettin. ...,
Belfast .. .
Hamburg.
Hamburg.
Stettin. ...
Hamburg.
Hamburg,
ffamburg.
Hamburg.
Stettin
Belfast....
Stettin....
Belfast....
Helfa.st....
Hamburg.
Dantzig...
Hamburg.
Hamburg:..
Vulcan S. B. Co. .
Harland & Wolff.
Blolim & Voss....
Blohm & Voss
Vukan S. B. Co. .
Blohm & Voss....
Blohm &VO.SS....
Blohm & Voss
Blohm & Voss . . .
Vulcan S. B. Co. .
Harland & Wolff.
Vulcan S.B. Co. .
Harland & "Wolff.,
Harland & WoltT.
JBlohm & Voss —
Schichau Yards. ..
Vulcan S.B. Co..,
IVulcan S.B. Co..
16502
37800
662.9
67
13333
5500
557.5
62
13234
5400
560
62
13193
5500
560
62
13273
6000
560
62
11077
4000
500
62
11464
4000
500
62
12;«5
9500
525
62
12334
9500
525
62
10532
9000
498
60.5
22225
15500
668
74
24581
17500
700
1 1
18100
7500
615
68.1
18100
75011
615
68
18000
9300
600
65
18000
930U
600
65
(o)50000
70000
919
98
, ,
, _
950
100
44
41
41
41
41
38
38r
39
39
38
52
54
52
52
55
55
New York, Boulogne,
TERDAM,
Hoboken.
Piers foot
AN'D KOT-
5th St.,
}
HOLLAND-AMERICA LINE.
NETHERLANDS-AMERICAN S. N.
(Office. 39Broadwav.)
Co. Established 1872.
Potsdam
Ryndam
Noordam
New Amsterdam.
Rotterdam
1900
1901
1902
1906
1908
Hamburg
Bell'a.st. ..
Belfast...
Belfa.st...
Belfast..
Blohm & Voss....
Harland & Wolff..
Harland & Wolff..
Harland & Wolff..
Harlaud & Wolff,
12606
7500
560
62
12527
7500
560
62
12531
7500
560
62
17250
10000
615
68>^
24170
12000
^66!J
77 \
i3}4
43)4
43J6
48
57
(rt) Net registered tonnage.
Fleet of Transatlantic Passenger Steamers.
FLEET OF TRANSATLANTIC PASSENGER STEAMERS— CoH</n?<a/:.
183
STKAMSHIP8.
Built.
Year. |
PInce.
Builders.
I Gross
Tonnage.
Indicated
Horse
Power.
Dimensions in J^kkt.
Length. | Breadth. | Ueptlt;
New York, Plymouth, Cherbourg. ")
SoiTTHAMi^Tox, Bremen, Pier foot ^
2d St., Hoboken, N.J. )
NOETH GERMAN LLOYD.
(Office, 5 Broadway.)
Established IBS';
Kaiser Wiliielm
der (ir )sst'
Fried rich d. Grosse
Bremen
Urosser KurlQrst...
Khein
Main
Priiiz Fr.Wilhelm.
KronprinzWilh'lm
Neckar
Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Prinzess Alice
K ro n p rinzessin
Cecilie
George Washington
Columbus (bldg.)..
1897
1896
1896
1900
1899
19(10
1908
1901
1901
1903
1904
1907
1909
1914
Stettin
Siettiii
Danzig
Danzig
Hamburg..
Hamburg..
Geestemunde
Stettin ■.
Geestemiindc
Stettin
Stettin
Stettin.
Stettin.
Stettin.
Vulcan S. B. Co...
Vulcan S. B. Co...
F. Schichau
V . Schiclian
Blohm & Voss
Blohni h Voss
.T. C. Tec-klenborg.
Vulcan S. B. Co...
J. C. Tecklenborg.
Vulcan S. B. Co ., .
Vulcan S. B. Co...
Vulcan S. B, Co.
Vulcan S. B. Co.
Vulcan S. B. Co.
14349
10568
11570
13182
10058
10067
17500
14908
9835
19500
10911
20000
27000
37000
28000
649
66
72'JO
546
60
8000
569
60
9700
582
65
5500
520
58
5500
520
58
14000
613
68
35000
663
66
6000
520
58
45000
707
72
9000
524
60
45000
707
72
20000
723
78
25000
815
90
43
35
35
39
40
40
42
43
37
52.6
35
52.6
54
72
New York, Gibraltar, Naples,
AKD Gkn^oa, Pier foot 2d Street,
Hoboken, N.J.
NORTH GERMAN LLOYD.
(Office, 5 Broadway.)
Established 1892.
Prinzess Irene
1900
Stettin
Vulcan S. B. Co
10881
9000
526
60
38
Konigin Luise
1896
Stettin
Vulcan S. B. Co
10711
7000
544
60
35
Konig Albert
1899
Stettin
Vulcan S. B. Co
10643
9000
525
60
38
Barburossa
1896
Hamburg
Blohm & Voss
10915
VOOO
546
60
35
Bprlin
1908
Bremen .
WeserSliip Bldg. Co..
19200
16500
612
70
32
New York and Antwerp via Dover, \
Pier foot W, 18th St. , N. R. /
RED STAR LINE.
(Office, 9Broadwaj'.)
Established 1873.
Vaderland
Zeelaud
Finland
Kroonland
Lapland
A steamer (bldg)
1900
1901
1V402
1902
1909
1913
( Glasgow
Glasgow
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Belfast
John Brown & Co. ..
John Brown & Co
Wm. Cramp & Sons.
Wm. Cramp & Sons.
Harland & Wolff'....
12017
11904
12185
12185
18694
12000
12000
10400
10400
13(t00
680
60
580
60
580
60
580
60
620
70
. •
42
42
42
42
50
New
C^biTtiani a^^'cope'v S GEv' ISCANDINAVIAN- AMERICAN LINE,
pfer^ol mh StreXHSbS.I (O^^^. 1 Broadway. )
E.STABLISHED 1879.
C. F. Tietgeu
Oscar II
Hellig Olav
United State.s
F'd'ck VIII (bldg.)
Belfast. .
Gla.sgow.
Cilasgow.
1903 Glasgow.
Istettin...
1897
1901
1902
Harland & Woltf.
Stephen & sou
Stephen & Son
Stephen & Son
Vulcan S. B. Co...
8500
5500
485
53
42
10000
8000
515
58
42
10000
8000
515
58
42
10000
8000
515
58
42
12000
10000
540
62
41
New
PL
TON
Piers foot W. 18th and 20th Sts.
V York, Queenstown, Liverpool, "y
YMOiTTH, Cherbourg, Southamp- ! WHITE STAR LINE
N AND Mediterranean Ports, / (OflSce, 9 Broadway.)
jrs foot W. 18th and 20th Sts. J
Established 1870.
Oceanic
Celtic
Cedric
Baltic
Adriatic
Olympic
Britannic (bldg.)
Cretic
Majestic
1899
1901
1902
1904
1907
1910
1902
1890
Belfa.st Harland & Wolff".
Belfast.
Belfast
Belfast.
Belfast.
Belfast.
Harland tfe WolfT
Harland & Wolff".....
Harland & Wolff'
Harland & Wolff
Harland & Wolff
Belfast Harland & WolfT. ....
Newcastle Hawthorn, Leslie &Co
Belfast Harland & Wolff"
17274
20904
21035
23876
24541
45324
50000
13518
10147
27000
13000
13000
13000
40000
50000
7010
16000
685
68
700
75
700
76
726
76
726
75.6
882.6
92
582
60
565
57
49
49
49
49
52
64
43
42
DISPLACEMENT OF SOME OCEAN LINERS.
CUNARD LINE.
Steamship. "''fxonsT"'
Mauretania* 45,000
Lusltania* 45,000
Carouia 30,000
Carmania 30,000
Campania 18,000
Aquitania (bldg.)
HAMBURG-.\MERICAN
LINE.
Kaiserin Ang.Victoria§ 43,000
Amerika ** 42,000
Victoria Luise 23.6(X)
Imperator(bldg.) 70,CK)'>I
NORTH GERMAN
LLOYD.
Steainship.
Kaiser Wilhelm II. t..
Kaiser Wilhelm der
CJrosse
(leorge Wa.shington...
Prinz Fried. Wilhelm.
Berlin
Kronprinzessin Cecilie t
Kronprinz W^ilhelm. . .
Columbus (bldg.)
Displacement
Tons.
26,000
20,800
37,000
25,500
28,0CK)
26,000
22,000
WHITE STAR LINE.
Steamship.
Olympic
Ad riatic t
Baltic
Cedric
Celtic
Oceanic
Majestic
Britannic (bldg.)
FRENCH LINE.
France 27.006
l.a Provence 19,189
Displacement
(T n ).
. 66,00)
40. 7! 0
40,740
38.O20
37,870
31.5tK)
. 17, 800
* Burns about 1,000 tons of coal adav, on a full day's run. t Burns about 740 tons a day.
t Burns about 600 tons a day. § Burns about 280 tons a day. ** Burns about 265 tons a day.
184 Funnel Marks and Night /Signals of 2'ransatlantic Lines.
iPastest Atlantic (©ccan J^assagrs*
Route. Stecmier. Line.
Queenstown to New York. . .Mauretania Cunard
New York to Queeustown.... Mauretania Cunard
Cherbourg to New York Krouprinz. Cecilie.... No. Germ. Lloyd.
New York to Southampton. .ElaiserWilh. d. Gr'se..No. Germ. Lloyd.
Havre to New York La Provence French
New York to Havre France French
New York to Cherbourg Kaiser Wilh.d.Gr'se. No. Germ. Lloyd.
New York to Plymouth Kronprlnz. Cecilie No. Germ, Lloyd.
New York to Naples Deutschland Hamburg- Am. . .
Date. J).
Sept. 11-15, 1910.... 4
Sept. 15-20.1909.... 4
Aug. 19-25, 1908 5
Nov. 23-29, 1897.... 5
Sept. "(7-13.1907.... 6
May 2-8. 1912 5
Jan. 4-10, 1900 5
Sept. 14- :<,0, 1909 5
Jan. 20-28, 1904..
H.
M.
10
41
13
41
11
9
17
8
1
48
19
48
16
, ,
7 25
7 16 44
The fastest day's run was made by the Mauretania of the Cunard line, January', 1911—676 knots,
or 27.04 knots per hour.
\Vorld Battleship Speed Eecord made by U. S. ship Wyoming, July 19. 1912. On the twenty-
first standardization run she made a speed of 22.045 knots. This Is more than half a knot better
than the previous record, 21.493 knots, luade by her sister ship, the Arkansas.
1905 record. —Allen line's turbine Steamer Virginian passed Cape Race June 13, 11 a. m. , inward
bound, ha vingleft Moville on the afternoon of June 9, thus cro.ssing in less than four day.s.
The Pacific Mail Steamship Company's Steamer City of New York, left Sandy Hook, New York,
December 19, 1875, anchcredotf Cape Virgins, entrance to Strait of Magellan, Januar.v 18, 1876, at
7 P. -M. , pas.sed Cape Pillar (Pacific entrance) January 22, and arrived at San Francisco, 13,533 miles,
on February 16, at 2 p. m., being the first steamer that ever naade that voyage without stopping en
route for coal. Time from New York 54 days, 14 hours.
Steamship development as shown in the relative proportions, speed, etc., of the Great Eastern
and Mauretania:
Great Eastern.
Length 692 ft.
Breadth 80 ft.
Displacement 27, 000 tons.
Paddle, Screw and Sail: Speed 13 to 14 knots.
Mauretania.
Length 790 ft.
Breadth 88 ft.
Displacement 45, 000 tons.
Quadruple Screws 27J^ knots (trial speed).
THE RECORD-BREAKERS BETWEEN NEW Y'ORK AND QUEENSTOWN-EAST OR WEST.
Date.
Steamer.
D.
1856 Persia 9
1866 Scotia 8
1869 Citv of Brussels. .. 7
1873 Baltic 7
1875 Cityof Berlin 7
1876 Germanic 7
1877 Britannic "7
1880 Arizona 7
1882 Alaska 6
1884 Oregon 6
J7. M.
1
2-
22
20
15
11
10
7
18
11
45
48
3
9
48
37
53
23
37
9
Dat€.
Steamer.
D.
1884 America 6
1887 Umbria 6
1888 Etruria 6
1891 Majestic 5
1891 Teutonic 5
1892 Cityof Paris 5
1893 Campania 5
1894 Lucania 5
1 908 Lusi tania 4
1910 Mauretania 4
Jf. M.
10
0
4
42
1
55
18
8
16
31
14
24
32
7
7
23
15
0
10 41
APPROXIMATE
DISTANCES IN KNOTS
BY THE VARIOUS
OR NAUTICAL MILES AS
STEAMSHIP LINES.
ANNOUNCED
Place.
From Ambrose Channel Lightship* to-
Alexandrla, Egypt
Antwerp .
Azores (Ponta Delgada)
Bombay
Bremen
Brow Head
Cape Race
Cherbourg
Chrlstiansand
Christian! a
Copenhagen
Dover
Fastnet
Fire Island Lightship
Flushing
Genoa
Gibraltar
Dl^tance.t
4,952
3.323
2,227
8,160
3,563
2,744
998
3,073
3.407
3 572
3,850
3,190
2.751
36
3,278
4,021
3,168
Place.
Glasgow
Halifax
Hamburg . .
Havre
Liverpool (Landing Stage).. . .
Lizard Point
London (Tilbury Docks)
Nantucket Lightship
Naples
Needles
Newfoundland (Banks of) ... .
Pl3'mouth
Queenstown
Roche's Point
Rotterdam
Scilly Islands (Bishop's Rock)
Southampton (Docks)
St. Johns, N. F
Distance. t
2,926
570
3.511
3.145
3.033
2,929
3.257
193
4,116
3,073
935
2,978
2.814
2.810
3.327
2.880
3.096
1,120
* New York (Battery) to Quarantine Station 8 miles, Ambrose Channel Lightship 16 miles.
t Distance by short track. For mail time and distances, see page 116.
iFunnel J^arifes antrNiflljt .Signals of transatlantic iltnr^
Links.
American
Cunard
French
Hamburg- Amer.
Nor. Ger. Lloyd.
White Star
Fiiiinfl M.-irl;';.
Black, white band, black top
Red, with black rings and black top. .
Red, with black top
Express service, bulf ; regular, black.,
Ochre
Buflf, with black top.
Ni^ht Signals.
Blue light forward, red light amid.ships
and blue light aft.
Blue light and two roman candles, each
throwingout six blue balls.
Blue light forward, white lightamidships,
and red light aft.
Two red- white-blue lights, in quick suc-
cession, at stern.
Two blue- red lights, one forward, one aft.
Two green lights simultaneously.
Iminigration Into the United States, 182Ji.-1912.
185
Kmmifjration Knto i^t SEuitttr States, 1824=1912.
Total A lien I
Passengers. iYear,
Year.
Total Alieu
Pa-ssengers.
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
Year.
Total
Immigrants.
1824...
1825...
1826...
1827. .
1828...
1829...
1830...
1831...
1832...
1833...
1834...
1835 ..
1836...
1837...
1838...
1839...
1840 . .
1841 ..
1842 . .
1843..
1844 . .
1845 . .
1846 . .
1847 . .
. 7.912
. 10.199
. 10,837
. 18,875
. 27,382;
. 22,520
. 23,322!
. 22,633
. 60,482
. 58,640
. 65.365
. 45.374
. 76.242
. 79.340
•38,914
. 68.069
. 84.006
. 80.289
104. 565
52.496
78, 615
114,371
154.416
234.9681
1848 ....
1849 ....
1850 ....
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
lotlX ...•••.•.•..
X oO ^ ••••••••••••
1863
1864
1865
3866
Fiscal yearend'
1867
1868
1869
226.527
297.024
369. 986
379,466
371.603
368,645
427,833
200,877
195,857
246,945
119,501
118.616
150,237
89,724
89,207
174.524
193.195
247.453
163.594
g.TMne30
298.967
282.189
352,569
1870
1871
1872,
1873,
1874
1875,
1876,
1877
J
387,
321,
404,
459.
313.
227,
169,
141,
1878 138,
1879 177,
1880 457,
1881 669,
1882 788,
1883 603,
1884 518,
1885 395.
1886 334.
1887 490.
1888 546.
1889 444.
1890 455,
1891 560,
1892 623.
203
350
806
803
339
498
986
857
469
826
257
431
992
322
592
346
203
109
889
427
302
319
084,
1893
1894
1895
1896
-*- v7f I ■■■••■•••*»«
1898
1899
]900
X *t()X ••■•••••••••
1902
1903
1904
1905 1
1906 1
1907 1
1908
1909
1910 1,
1911
1912
602,917
314,467
279.948
343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572
487,918
648.743
857,046
812,870
,027.421
,100,735
, 285,349
782.870
751,786
041.570
878,587
838.172
Total 29,611,052
1789 to 1822 est. 266,038
Of tlie whole number of inimigrauts iu the ti.scal year ending June 30, 1912, 605,161 came
through the customs district of New York, 21,667 through Baltimore, 38, 782 through Boston, 43,749
through Philadelphia. 3,968 through San Francisco, and 52,038 through other ports; also 72,827
throueh Canadian ports.
The reported occupations of immigrants arriving during the fiscal year 1912 were as follows:
Laborers, 136,726 ; .servants, 116,629 ; farm laborers, 184, 164 ; tailore, 18, 836 ; merchants and dealers,
10,240; carpenters and joinex-s, 11,034; shoemakers, 8.671; clerks and accountants, 12.701;
mariners, 4,124; miners, 5,889. The number of professional immigrants (including 873 actors,
1,^3 engineers. 1.286 musicians, and 2,035 teachers) was 11,686; of skilled laborers, 127.016; other
miscellaneous (including unskilled), 10,480; no occupation (including women and children), 231,070.
IMMIGRATION BY COUNTRIES IN FISCAL YEARS 1911 AND 1912.
COUNTKIES.
Austria-Hungary
Belgium ~
Bulgaria, Servia and Monte-
negro
Denmark
France, including Corsica
German Empire
Greece
Italy, inc. Sicily and Sardinia.
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal, inc. Cape Verde and
Azore Islands
Ron mani a
Russian Empire, and Finland.
Spain, inc. Canary and Balea-
ric Islands
Sweden ^
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
England
1 relan d
Scotland
1911.
159,057
6,711
4,696
7,555
8,022
32,061
26,226
182,882
8,368
13,950
8,374
2,522
168,721
6,074
20, 780
3,458
14.438
52; 426
29.112
18,796
1912.
178, 882
4,169
4,447
6,191
8.628
27.788
21,449
157,134
6,619
8,675
10,230
1.997
162,396
6,327
12.688
3,505
14, 481 i
40.408
25.879
14,o78l
Countries.
Wales
Other Europe.
Total Europe
China
Japan ,
India
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia
Total Asia..
Africa
Australia, Tasmania, and
New Zealand „
Pacific Islands, not specified.
Britisli Nortli America
Central America
Mexico
■South America
West Indies
Other countries
Grand total.
1911.
2,162
377
764.757
1,460
4.620
624
10,229
695
17,428
956
984
59
56, 830
1,193
19,889
3.049
13.403
39
878,587
1912.
2, 162
243
718.875
1,765
6,114
175
12,788
607
21,449
1,009
794
104
55. 990
1.242
23,238
2.989
12,467
15
838,172
ALIENS DEBARRED AND DEPORTED 1901-1912.
Year Ended
June 30.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
Total Im-
migration.
487,918
648,743
857,046
812,870
1,026.499
1.100,735
De-
barred.
De- ;
ported. 1
363
465
547
779
845'
676,
'■ 3.516
, 4.974
8,769
7,994
11,879
' 12,432
Year Ended
June 30.
1907
1908 ,
1909
1910
1911 ,
1912 ,
Total Im-
migration.
1,285,349
782,870
751,786
1,041,570
878.587
838.172
De-
barred.
13,064
10,902^
10,411
24,270
22.349
16,057
De-
ported^
995
2.069
2.124
2.695
2.770
2.456
ACCORDING TO RACES, THE FOLLOWING SHOWS AMOUNT OF MONEY BROUGHT
BY IMMIGRANTS, AND THE NUMBER DEBARRED IN FISCAL YEAR 1912: -
Rack.
Amount
of Money.
S73, 603
4,061,994
1,155,563
3,543,030
De-
barred.
433
1,117
659
7581
Rack.
Amount
of Money.
De- ,
barred.'
! Race.
Amount
of Money.
$1,930,26*9
1,495,773
1,562,670
De-
barred.
Chinese
English
Hebrew
Irish
$1,969,268 1,064
1.633,038; 676
4,414,271 2,321
240,201; 166
Polish
Scandinavian
Scotch
846
233
French
German
Italian
Japanese
416
186
The National Reform Association^
EiMIGRATlON FROM UNITED STATES.
For fiscal years ended June 30, 1908, enal^rant aliens, 395,073; non-emigrant aliens, 319,755;
total, 714,828. In 1909, emigrant aliens, 225,802: non-emigraut aliens. 174,590; total, 400,392.
Iul910, emigrant aliens, 202,436; non-emigrant aliens, 177,982; total 380,418. In 1911, emigrant
aliens, 295,666; non-emigrant aliens, 222.549; total 518,215. In 1912. emigrant aliens, 333,262;
non-emigrant aliens, 282,030; total 615,292.
CHINESE SEEKING
ADMISSION TO THE UNITED STATES.
Yeab Ended June 30.
1908.
1909.
]
1910.
1911.
1912.
Classes.
*^
a
x)
<j
1.609
37
883
773
216
806
157
13
23
83
24
u
o
o,
127
2
36
55
11
128
3
"2
a
•a
<
•d
u
o
a.
Q
■a
d)
o,
e3
U
OS
•d
a
<
•d
«
a
O)
Q
i
a
u
■d
a
3
•
•0
a>
*^
u
0
a
Q
284
6
19
33
28
259
25
■39
692
■d
0
a
<
Deported.
United States citizens
Wives of United States citizens.
Returning laborers
2,530
98
950
947
292
1.242
161
27
14
82
52
254
2
3
20
19
237
6
23
564
16
■5
io
31
2.109
110
1,037
869
228
1.029
268
83
24
145
48
5.950
490
14
12
31
29
332
31
3
1
26
969
5
"1
6
1.639
80
1,113
1.092
199
559
213
52
32
87
41
Xl07
1,756
88
1.103
1,093
170
558
413
80
33
47
33
5,374
170
5
1
Returning merctiaats
18
Other merchants
8
Members of merchants' families
Students
133
20
Travellers
7
Teachers
1
Officials
1
Miscellaneous
36
Totals
4.624
364
6,395
400
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED DURING YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1912. SHOW-
ING THEIR VARIOUS DESTINATIONS.
State or Territory.
Immi-
grant
Aliens.
State or Territory.
Immi-
grant
Aliens.
5.691
5.413
70,171
33,559
12.149
329
8,980
3.565
4.490
1.026
6,120
47.211
757
239.275
421
3,947
38.148
681
4,138
State or Territory.
Immi-
grant
4|leD3.
r3!>.625
Alabama
988
276
2.902
313
28.905
4.215
23.227
1,081
1.685
5.356
825
6.654
1.480
67.118
7.753
7.147
2.901
727
1.811
Maine
Pennsylvania
Alaska
Maryland
Philippine Islands
Porto Rico
13
Arizona
Massachusetts
Michigan
1,406
Arkansas
Rhode Island
9.795
California
Minnesota . ...
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
275
Colorado
Mississippi
1.792
Connecticut
1 Missouri
797
Delaware
Montana
Texas
22,885
District of Columbia. . .
Nebraska
Utah -
Vermont
2.631
Florida
Nevada
2.847
Georgia
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Virginia
1.510
Hawaii
Washlneton . . .
11.882
Idaho
New Mexico
West Virginia
W^lsnonsin
6,212
14.016
1.051
Illinois
New York
Indiana
■ North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio. . . .
Wvomlne ....
Iowa •. . . .
Grand Total
Kansas
838.172
Kentucky
0 k I ah n m a,
Louisiana
Oregon
jFoucti) of Julfi Eccitrnits,
The Journal of the American Medical Association has kept a record of the accidents In the United
States, due annually to the celebration of Independence Day, In the past ten years. The following are
the figures:
Year.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
Killed.
466
183
182
158
164
163
Injured.
3,393
3,986
4.994
5.308
4.249
5,460
Total.
3.859
4.169
5.176
5,466
4,413
5.623
Year.
1909 - -
1910.
. . •
1911
1912
Total. 10 years.
KUled.
215
131
57
41
1.760
Injured.
5.092
2,792
1.546
947
38.357
Total.
5.307
2.923
1.6CB
988
40.117
The decrease from 466 deaths In 1903 to 41 In 1912 was due to more Intelligent methods of celebra-
tion, the most marked decrease taking place In States where the agitation for restrictive meastires was
strongest.
^ije National Reform .Association,
President — Henry C. Mlnton. D. D. Corresponding Secretary — T. B. Stevenson. Treasurer —
James S. Tlbby. The official organ Is The Christian Statesman, published monthly. Headauarters,
603 Publication Building, 209 Ninth Street. Pittsburgh. Pa.
WORLD'S CHRISTIAN CITIZENSHIP CONFERENCE.
The Second World's Christian Citizenship Conference will be held under the auspices Of tbQ
National Reform Association in Portland, Oregon, June 29 to July 6, 1913.
itanalu.
187
Statement showing the co3t and date of construction, length, number of locks, and navigable
depth of the principal canals of the United States used for commercial purposes.
Canals.
Albemarle and Chesapeake
Anertista
tfBeauf ort
Black River
{Cayng.i and Stneca
fCh.implain
Clies."»peake and Delaware
Chesapeake and Ohio
Coiiipanys
Delaware and Karitau
Delaware Division
Des Moines Kapids
IKrie
Fairfield
Galveston and Brazos.
Hocking
Illinois .and Michigan
Illinois and Mississippi
Lake Drummond
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Co.
Louisville and Portland. ......
Miami and Erie
Mnscle Shoals and Elk K.ShoHls.
Newberne and Beairfort
Ogeechee
Ohio
JOswrego
Pennsylvania. . .
PorUige Lake and Lake Siiper'r.
Port Arthur
Santa Ke ^ . .
Sanlt Ste. Marie (ship canal). .
Schnylkill Navigation Company
Stnrgeon Bavand Lake Mich'n.
St. Mary's Falls
Sns(iiiehanna and Tidewater ...
Wallionding
**Wellaad (ship canal) I
Cost of
Construc-
tion.*
$1,641,363
1,600,000
3,581,954
i2,232,632
4,044,000
3,730,230
11,290,327
90,000
4,888,749
2,43.3,350
4,582,009
52.640.800
When
Com-
pleted
340,000
976,481
7,357.787
7,250,000
2,800,000
4,455,000
6,678,631
8,062,680
3,156,919
407,810
4,695,204
5,239,526
7,731,750
528,892
70,000
4,000,000
12,461,600
99,661
7,909,667
4,931,345
607,269
26.080 366
1860
1847
i849
1839
1822
ie::^9
1850
1847
1838
1830
1877
l(j26
issi
1843
1848
1895
1899
1821
1872
1835
1889
isio
1835
1828
1839
1873
1899
1880
1895
1826
1881
1896
18-10
1843
1833
Len'h
miles
44
9
'35'
25
81
14
184
22
66
60
^^
387
38
42
102
75
22
108
274
16
3
15
317
38
193
25
7
10
3
108
IS
45
25
26^
No. of Depth
Locks, leet.f
109
11
32
3
73
1
14
33
3
72
None.
'26
15
3
2
67
2
93
11
None.
6
150
18
71
None.
2
71
None.
1
32
11
26
ll^
• • • •
4
7
6
9
6
6
8-9
6
6
7
3>i
4
6
7
9
6
3
4
7
6
15
26
5
18
16
21
4
14
Location.
Norfolk, Va., to Cnrrituck Sound, N. C.
Savannah River, Ga., to Angnsta, Ga.
Beaufort, N. C. to Neuse River.
Rome, N. Y., to Lyons Falls, N. Y.
Montezuma, N. Y., to Caynga and Seneca Lakes, N. T.
Whitehall, N. Y., to Watervliet, N. Y.
Chesapeake City, Mii., to Delaware Citv, Del.
Cumberland, Md., to Wasliington, D. 6.
Mississippi Kiver, La., to Bayou Black, La.
New Brunswick, N. J., to Bordentown, N. J.
Easton, Pa., to Bristol, Pa.
At Des Moines Rapids, Mississippi River.
Albany, N. Y., to Buffalo, N. Y.
Alligator River to Lake M.ittimuskeet, N. C.
Oalveston, Tex., to Brazos River, Tex,
Carroll, O., to Nelsonville, O.
Chicago. III., to La Salle, III.
Around lower rapids of Rock Ri v.,Ill . Connects with Mlas. B.
Connects Chesa peake Bay with Albemarle Sound.
Coal port. Pa., to Easton, Pa.
At Falls of Ohio River, Louisville, Ky.
Cincinnati, O., to Toledo, O.
Big Muscle Shoals, Tenn., to Elk River Shoals, Tenn.
Clubfoot Creek to Harlow Creek, N. C.
Savannah River, Ga., to Ogeechee River, G.a.
Cleveland, O., to Portsmouth, O.
Oswego, N. Y., to Syracuse, N. Y.
Columbia, Northumberland,Wilkes-Barre, Huntingdon, Pa,
From Keweenaw Bay to Lake Superior.
Port Arthur, Tex^ to Gulf of Mexico.
Waldo, Fla., to M^elrose, Fla.
Connects Lakes Superior and Huron at St. Marv's River.
Mill Creek, Pa., to Philadelphia, Pa.
Between Green Bay and Lake Michigan.
Connects Lakes Superior and Huron at SaultSte. Marie, Mlcl^,
Columbia, Pa., to Havre de Grace, Md.
Rochester, O., to Roscoe, O.
Connects Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.
* And improvements. + Navigable depth. ** Depth to be increased to 22 feet so that vessels can navigate the watenvav
from the head of Lake Superior to Prescott, on the River St. Lawrence, witliin a hundred miles of Montreal. Total cost of
improvement about $30,000,000. ft Building.
JThe Erie Canal, Oswege Canal and Champlaln Canal are now being enlarged bv the State of New York to a depth of 12
feet, and with locks of a capacity to pass barges having a net tonnage capacity of ^,000 tons each. The enlarged Cnamplain
Canal will probably be opened in May, 1914. It is anticipated that tnis entire enlargement will be completed during the year
1915. The Canal Commission has decided to use a standard size of boat which probably will be 276 feet long by 30 feet be:im.
with a draught of 12 feet. These will be used in transporting ore along the Cnamplain Canal from Port Henry to Communi-
paw, in New York "" "
within tn.at figure.
paw, in New York Harbor. The cost of eularging these three canals was not to exceed $101,000,000 and
enry to L
will pro
bably be
§The Cayuga and Seneca Canal will be enlarged to pass barges of the same capacity as the Improved Erie Canal at a cost
estimated at $7,000,ii00.
Cape Cod Canal (Sea Level Ship Canal) about 12 miles long and 25 feet deep, to connect Massachusetts Bay and
Buzzai'd's Bay, under construction, will shorten sea route between New York and Boston by about 63 miles and will be opened
for tra£Bc about January, 1914.
Trent Vallev Canal, from Orillia on Lake Couchiching to the Trent River, at foot of Rice Lake, Canada, about 160 miles.
Total cost to 19il, $7,873,501.
Canal, connecting Berlin with the River Oder and with Stettin.
The Harlem River Ship Canal, coimecting the Hudson River and Long Island Sound, by way of Spuyten Duyvil Creek and
Harlem River, was opened tor tratHc on June 17, 1895, and cost about $2,700,000. For the year 1911, incoming tonnage, 2,011,708;
outgoln? tonnasre, 822,571.
Foreign Ship Canals.
Length,
Miles.
Depth,
Feet.
Bottom
Width,
Feet.
Cost.
Suez— Mediterranean and Red Seas
90
16
S0I4
61
41
35
20^
28
29»^
10
108
i'26
72
72
.$100,000,000
10,000.000
Cronstadt— St . Petersburg
^lanchester— Manchester and Liverpool
85.000.000
Kaiser Wil helm— Baltic and North Seas
40,000,000
];ihe and Trave
6,000,000
TONNAGE ON CANALS.
Canals.
Year.
Suez
1911
1911
1911
IVIanchester
Kaiser Wilhelm
Tonnage.
25,417,8.53
. 5,*^1 7,812
7,580,000
Canals.
SRult Ste. Marie.,
Erie
All N. Y. Canals, incl.Erie
Year.
1910
1911
1911
Tonnage.
It9,856,123
2,031,735
3.097,068
PASSING OF THE SAILING SHIP.
The eflBclency of steam as compared with sail Is customarily rated In the proportion of 4 to 1.
Yet it was many years before the tonnage of steamships was as great as that of sailing ships and
the latter have not yet died out, not less than a quarter of the world's tonnage still consisting of
Ball. But the disproportion grows yearly, although the expenses of maintaining the sailing ship In
the absence of coal and motive power are smaller and the absence of engine space and bunkera
make It possible for the sailing ship to utilize almost the whole of her capacity below deck. The
Loudon Economist prints the following table, showing the net tonnage of steamships and sailing
vessels on the register of Great Britain and Ireland from 1840 to 1909:
Year.
Steam.
Sail.
Total.
j Year.
Steam.
SaU.
Total.
1840
1860
1880
87.930
454,330
2,723,470
2.680,330
4,204.360
3,851,040
2.768.260
4.658.690
6,674,510
1900
1909
i
7.207.610
10,284,810
2.096.490
1.301,060
9,304.100
11,585.870
188
The Submarine Cables of the "World.
K\)t <Suijmarmc (jtaiJlrs of tijc SSIorltr.
(From report issued by the Bureau International de 1' Union Telegrapiiique. )
Thk followinsr table sets forth the entire system of submarine cables of the world, including those
along the shores and in the bays, gulfs, and estuaries of rivers, but excepting tliose in lakes and the
interior watercourses of continents. The list includes all cables operated by private companies, and in
Biddition thereto under the name of each nation is given the list of cables operated bj' tlie government
of that nation.
COMPANIBS.
Commercial Cable Co
Transatlantic System— Water \i He
(Ireland) to Canso (Nova Scotia;.
Canso. N. S. , to New York.
Causo, N. S. , to Rockport, Mass.
Commercial Pacific Cable Co
San Francisco to Manila.
Manila to Shanghai.
Del'ilede Peel (Bonins) a Guam.
Commercial Cable Co. of Cuba
New York to Havana, Cuba.
Western Union Teleprapli Co
Transatlantic Sj'stems as follows:
Western Union— Penzance, Eng-
land, to Bay Roberts, N. F.,and
Can.so, N. S.. thence to Coney
Island, New York.
Anglo-American Telegraph Co-
Valentia (Ireland) to Heart's
Content, N. F.
Direct United States Cable Co. —
Ballinskellig's Bay (Ireland) to
Halifa.K, N. S., thence to Rye
Beach. N. H.
Gulf of Mexico System.
Compaynie FranQaise des CAblesT6li-
graphiqnes
Brest (France) to Cape Cod, Mass.
Brest (France) to St. Pierre- Miq.
St. Pierre to Cape Cod, Mass.
Cape Cod, Mass., to New Y'ork.
African Direct Telepraph Co
Black Sea Teleprapli Co
Western Telegraph Co
Oarcavellos, near Lisbon (Portu-
gal), to Madeira, to St. Vincent
(Cape Verde Island), toPernam-
buco, Rio de Janeiro, Santos,
Montevideo, Fayal (Azores) to
St. Vincent( Cape Verde Island).
Ascension Island to Buenos
Ay res.
Central and SontJi American Tele-
nrapli Co
Compnnia Teleoralico-J'elefonica del
Plata
Chilia. SubmaHne Telegraph Co
Direct Spanish Telegraph Co
15
24
16,595
10,010
1,285
23,506
11,430
9 3,025
l' Xi'o
3(1 23,836
24
1
10
4
11,127
28'
1,143
711 i
COMPANISS.
ami!
Direct West India Cable Co
Bermuda - Turk' s Island,
Turk's Island- Jamaica.
East.ei~n and South AfHcan Telegraph
Co
Eastern Extension Australasia and
C/ima Telegraph Co
Easlei-n Telegraph Co
Systems as follows:
Anglo-Spanish- Portuguese ; Italo-
Greek; Austro - Greek : Greek;
Turko-Greek; Turkish; Egypto-
European ; Egj'ptiau ; PJgypfo-
Indian ; Cape Town to St. Helena:
St. Helena to Ascension Island ;
Ascension Island to St. Vincent;
Natal- Australia.
System West of Malta. •
E(irope and Azores 2'tlegraph Co
Compagnie Allemande des Cdhlex
Transatlantiques
Borkum Island to Azores to Coney
Island, N. Y.
Borktim Island to Vigo, Spain.
Grande Compagnie desTelegraplies dn
Nord
Cables in Europe and Asia.
Deutsch- Nifderland ische Tel^^raph -
en gesellschaft
Menado (Celebes)— Japan (Caro-
line); Gruam (Mariannes);
Shanghai.
Deutsch - Sudamerikanlsche Telr-
gi-aphengesellschaft
Osleuropaische Telegrapliengesells. . .
Kilios (Constantinople)- C o n -
stantza (Roumanie).
Halifax and Bermudas Cable Co ....
Indo-European Telegraph Co
Mexican Telegraph Co
River Plate l^le graph Co..
South American Cable Co.
United States and Haiti l^legrapli
and Cable Co •*
West African Telegraph Co
West Coast of A merica Telegraph Co.
West India & Patutma IHegraph Co. ..
Grand total.
35
104
2
5
28
3
1
3
6
4
4
1
8
7
22
407
ja id"
l.S
10,490
2.3,983
42,952
1,056
9,556
8,982
3,415
5,779
185
850
23
2,821
-218
2,777
1,391
1,469
1,979
4,355
226,591
CABLES OWNED BY NATIONS.
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain and Ireland.
Greece
Holland
Italy
Norway ,
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden.
Switzerland
Tu rkey
Argelitine Republic and Brazil.
Australia and New Zealand
Bahama Islands
50
6
148
77
101
223
53
49
59
770
6
32
24
106
3
25
62:
69 j
l'
4191
102
4581
11,343 1
2,982
2,721
61
259
933 j
1.399
120
739!
3,128
300
14 i
369
118
911
213
British America
British India
Portuguese Possessions in Africa
.Tapan
Nouvelle Caledonie
Netherlands Indies
Senegal, Africa
Siam
Indo-Chine Fran^aise
Pacific Cable Boai-d (cables in the
Pacific between British America
and Australia)
Philippine Islands
Mexico ,
Venezuela
United States (Alaska)
Total.
2
398
13
2,004
2
26
178
4.059
1
1
18
3,069
1
3
2
12
1
771
5
7,837
26
1,032
2
396
7
606
13
2,145
2,147
48.998
Telegraph Mates.
im
^Telesraplj Bates,
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY RATES.
NIGHT LETTERS of 50 words or less, address and signature free, filed before midnight,
are transmitted during the night and delivered the next morning at the same rate as that shown
for "Day telegrams of 10 words."
DAY LETTERS of 50 words or less, address and signature free, filed at any hour during the
day, are transmitted and delivered subject to the priority of Day telegrams. Rates for Day Let-
ters are one-half higher than rates for Night Letters.
Words above 50 in Night Letters or Day Letters are one-flfth the 30-word rate for each
additional 10 or fraction of 10 words.
TELEGRAMS.
Places.
Telegrams.
PlACES.
10 Words.
50 Words.
10 Words.
50 Words.
Day.
Night.
$0.50
2.40
to
10.45
1.00
50
1.00
to
4.60
1.00
60
25
25
25
50
50
1.00
40
40
50
50
40
5C
30
60
25-30
25
40
50
50
40-50
Day
Letter.
Night
Letter.
$0.60
n
llca-
on.
1.00
60
n
llca-
on.
1.00
75
25
30
30
60
60
1.00
50
50
60
60
50
60
35-40
75
30-40
30
40-50
60
60 !
50-601
Day.
Night.
i Day
Letter.
Night
Letter..
Alabama
$0.60
2.40
to
10.45
1.00
60
1.00
to
4.60
1.00
75
25
30
30
60
60
1.00
50
50
60
60
50
60
35-40
75
30-40
25-30
40-60
60
60
50-60
SO. 90
o
app
ti
1.50
90
0
app
ti
1.50
1.13
38
45
45
90
90
1.50
75
75
90
90
75
90
53-60
1.13
45-53
45
60-90
90
90
75-90
Montana
$0.75
60
1.00
50
1.10
35
25
75
25-35
50
75
50
40
75
40-50
1.00
25-40
50
30
60
75
50
75
75
30-35
40-50
1.00
40
50-60
75
SO. 60
50
1.00
40
1.00
25
25
60
25
40
60
40
30
60
30-40
1.00
25-30
40
25
50
60
40
60
60
25
40
1.00
30
50
60
: $1.13
90
1.50
^^
onappl
53
38
1.13
38-53
75
1.13
75
60
1.13
60-75
1.50
38-45
75
45
90
1.13
75
1.13
1.13
45-53
75
1.50
60
75-90
1.13
onappl
$0.75
(
Nebraska
60
Alaska j
Nevada
1 00
Arizona
New Brunswick . . .
Newfoundland ....
New Hampslilre . . .
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina. . . .
North Dakota
Nova Scotia
Ohio
50
icatlon
Arkansas
35
British Columbia j
California
Color.ido
25
75
25-35
60
75
Connecticut
Delaware
50
40
Dlst. of Columbia. .
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Oklahoma
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Quebec
75
40-50
1.00
25-40
50
Indiana
Rhode Island
South Carolina. . . .
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
30
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Manitoba
60
75
50
75
75
30-35
Maryland
Virginia
50
Massachusetts
Michigan
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1.00
40
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
50-60
75
Yukon
4.25
4.25
Icatlon
TELEGRAPH RATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
These rates are from New York Citj-. The address and signature are included in the chargeable
matter, and the length of words is limited to fifteen letters. When a word is composed of more than
fifteen letters, every additional fifteen or the fraction of fifteen letters will be counted as a word.
Per Word.
Per Word.
Per Word.
Per Word.
Ab.vs.sinia.
Ali^eria.
.$0.
Alexandria(Egypt) .
Antigua
Argentina
Austria
BaH)adoes
Belgium
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil 70 to 1.
Bulgaria
Burmali
Callao I Peru)
Cairo (Egypt)
CapeColony(S.Af.) .
Cevlon
Chile
China 1.
Cochin Chiua 1
Colon
Cyprus ,
Demerara...... 1
64 Denmark.
3*2 i Ecuador..
SOjEngland..
81 France . . .
65 Germany.
32:Gibraitar..
.$0
91 Greece
25 Guatemala
42 Havana
65 Hayti 1.05 to 1.
45 Holland
35;Honolulu
74 1 Hungary
65:iceland
50 ludia
86 Ireland
76 Italy
65 Jamaica
22 Japan 1.
19 .Tava 1.
40 Korea (Seoul). 1.
50, Malta
08*
35
65
25
25 i
25:
43
36 j
55*
15'
55
25;
47
32
38
74
25
31
48
33
20
33
36
Martinique ;^1. 00
Matanzas 20
Melbourne, Vin . . .66
Mexico City ,$1. 75,10 wds.
Nassau (Bahama.s). .35
Natal (So. Africa).. .86
New South Wales.. .66
New Zealand 66
Norway 35
Orange' River Col' y .86
Panama 40
Paraguay 65
Peuang 1.11
Peru 65
Philippine Is. (Lu-
zon, Manilla, etc. ) 1.12
Other islands 1.31]
Porto Rico 501
Portugal 39i
Queensland 66
Roumania 34
Russia (Europe) 43
Russia (Asia) $0.43
Santo Domingo 1.32
Scotland 25
Servia. 34
Sicily 31
Siam 1.05
Singapore 1.11
Spain 38
St. Thomas .96
Sweden 38
Switzerland 30
Syduey (N. S. W.). .66
Tangier 45
Ta-smania 66
Transvaal 86
Trinidad 98
Turkey (Europe). .. .36
Tu rkey (Asia) 45
Uruguay 65
Venezuela 1.00
Vera Cruz, $1.75, lOwds.
Victoria (Australia) .66
190
Telephone Statistics.
TELEGRAPH RATES— CbJi^iftwei,
On November 10, 1910. Clarence H. Mackay. President of the Commercial. Cable Company and the
Postal Telegraph Company announced an Intended reduction In cable rates ori plain language (not code)
messages from 25 cents for a word not exceeding fifteen letters to 12 J^ cents for every five letters sent. The
plan has been worked out. but Instead of this plan being adopted, a plan of the Postmaster-General
of Great Britain, proposed In 1909, to reduce the rates on plain language from 25 cents to l2H
cents a word, the message to be subject to a delay not exceeding 24 hours, has been accepted. It
went into effect with the co-operation of the British, French and German Governments on January 1.
1912. Many other countries have since accepted the plan. In foreign countries the telegraph
lines are owned by the Governments. The plan Involves proportionate reductions of the Government
rates and hence the co-operaclon of the Governments is necessary.
'I'he Postal Telegraph Cable Coinpauv also transacts busiiie.ss in the United States, and in 1912
operated 66,154 miles of poles and 408,735 miles of wire, by means of which it reached 35,230 places.
TELEGRAPH STATISTICS.
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
Theodore N. Vail, President; Belvldere Brooks. General Manager. Executive Oflflces,195 Broadway,
■New York.
Capital stock outstanding, $99,786,758.96. Funded debt. $32,602,000. Capital stock In subsidi-
ary companies not owned by Western Union, $3,893,375. Total capital liabilities, $136,282,133.96.
Annual report for fiscal year ending June 30, 1912: Gross Income, $42,987,807.15; operating ex-
peases and taxes. .$36,063,836.10; net profits. $6,923,971.05; interest on bonds, $1,670,416.79; appro-
f nation for reserves for repairs. $1,250,000; dividend (3%), $2,991,823.50. Balance to surplus.
1,011,730.76. Number of offices. 25.392. Miles of wire added during the year, 29,972.
FOREIGN TELEGRAPH STATISTICS
(From latest records.)
Telegrams Sent.
Gross
Revenue.
Country.
Telegrams Sent.
COUNTRY.
Total
Yearly.
Per
Capita.
Total
Yearly.
Per
Capita.
Gross
Revenue.
Austria
20.964.516
8.911,556
915,537
1,945,460
7,384.580
.3,395,941
64,581,312
58,894,400
91,614,000
1,851,238
12,243,579
.734
1.200
.474
.449
1.029
1 . 2.58
1.635
.907
2.010
.689
.586
$3,284,530
1,317,910
a79,520
277.440
500,915
8,856,000
9,607,360
15.970,695
406,205
1,778,075
Italy
18,024.841
206.890
6,650,569
3.320,470
6,400,340
3,661,401
36,792,931
921,878
6,691,971
4,261,066
5,795,371
.521
.795
1.118
1.408
1.191
.526
.275
.317
.354
.771
1.539
$4,137,320
Belgium
Bosnia
Bulgaria
Canada
Denmark
France
GermanEmpIre
Luxemburg
Netherlands. . .
Norway
Portugal
Roumanla
Russia
Servia
16.890
1.017.470
633,920
970,400
607,435
14.745,620
118 490
Great Britain. .
Spain
1,906,960
Gree<»
Hungary
Sweden
Switzerland. . . .
725.925
846,500
Note — ^Most European administrations combine the postal, telegraph and telephone services under
one department, and the accounts are not kept so as to show the financial results of the services separately.
Most administrations, however, admit a deficit from telegraph operation.
TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY (BELL SYSTEM) AND SUB-
SIDIARIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
Stations in Bell System.
Employes.
Miles
of Wire.
Dally
Year,
Dec. 31.
Associate
Companies.
Connecting
Companies. Total.
Messages,
Conversations.
1895
281,695
1,277,983
1,525,167
1,799,633
2.241,367
2,727.289
3.035,533
3.215,245
3,588,247
4.030.668
4,474,171
27,807
123,216
159,774
203,580
287,348
343,371
803,467
1,149,384
1.554,445
1,852,051
2,158,454
309,502
1,401,199
1,684,941
2,003,213
2,528,715
3,070,660
3,839,000
4,364,629
5,142,692
5,882,719
6,632,625
14,517
55.403
61,476
67,756
89,661
104,646
100,884
98,533
104,956
120.311
128,439
675.415
3,281.662
3,958,891
4,671,038
5,779,918
7.468,905
8.610.592
9.830.718
10,480.026
11,642,212
12.932,615
2,402,543
1902
9,562,640
1903
10,134,020
1904
11,450,000
1905
13,911,551
1^06
16,939,577
1907
18,624,578
1908
18.962,397
1909
1910
1911
20,442,535
22,284,010
24,128,688
Note — Figures for employes, miles of wire and dally messages do not Include connecting companies.
Bell System: 1911, gross earnlngs,Si79, 500,000; net earnings, $51,600,000; interest and dividends,
$39,600,000; undivided profits, $12,000,000; capital stock, funded and floating debts and accounts payable
outstanding In hands of public, $685.;->00.000; liquid assets, $74,800,000; net obligations to public, $610,500,-
000; property value, $754,200,000.
National Collegiate Athletic Association.
191
TELEPHONE STATlSTiVH-CoiUinued.
WORLD TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
(From latest records.)
Country.
United States
Canada
Austria
Bosnia
Bulgaria
Denmark
France
German Empire.. .
Great Britain
Belgium
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Roumanla
Russia
Servla
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland.
Japan
South America. . . .
All other countries.
Totals .
'
Invest-
Number of
Per Cent.
Miles of
Per Cent.
Investment.
ment Per
Stations.
of Total.
68.1
Wire.
of Total.
Capita.
8,357,625
18,179,000
64.6
8956,700,000
$10.27
354,000
2.9
766,815
2.8
47,000,000
6.55
126,548
1.0
267,917
.9
26,200,000
.91
747
. ,
1.403
245,000
.13
2,426
,
6.035
400,000
.09
96,491
.8
255.548
.9
11.713.000
4.34
232,743
1.9
831,168
3.0
50.000.000
1.27
1.069,251
8.7
3.553.504
12.6
171,304.000
2.64
648,846
5.3
2.122,972
7.5
134,410.000
2.98
47,648
.4
147.252
.5
13.195.000
1.75
1,603
4.384
200.000
.08
58,506
.5
201.635
.7
12,400,000
.59
67,511
.5
153.637
.5
9,600,000
.28
3,334
3.611
.
629,000
2.46
64,486
.5
157.345
.6
10,798,000
1.81
62,940
.5
133.354
.a
6,214,000
2.59
6,765
.1
21.880
.1
1.174.000
.22
18.448
.2
43.704
.2
2.583.000
.36
214,782
1.8
414.399
1.5
21.196,000
.15
2,635
, ^
6.365
.
600,000
.20
25,918
.2
57,294
.2
8,100.000
.43
187.441
1.5
245,757
.9
20.619.000
3.73
78.736
.6
210,033
.7
16,797.000
4.46
126.720
1.0
269,000
1.0
15.223.000
.30
85.744
339.285
.7
2.8
13,642
92,671
;3
100.0 1
} 50,000,000
12.281,179 '
100.0 •
28,160,325 :
SI, 598,289, 000
Total telephones In United States, Decemi^er 31, 1907. 6,11^,578 (United States Census); December
31. 1910, 7,596.000, of which 5,883.000 are In Bell systeai. leaving 1.713,000 rural and other company
telephones not connected with Bell system.
The independent telephone companies of the United States, w^hich are owned and
operated entirely apart from the Bell organization, are represented in the National
Independent Telephone Association, which has its headquarters in the McCormick
Building. Chicago. There are about 15.000 of these companies, operating a reported
aggregate of over 4.000.000 telephones, of which 2.1.">8.454 connect with the Bell
system. The capital invested is approximately ,$400,000,000. the" number of stock-
holders over 500,000, and the income is roughly estimated at about $105,000,000
per annum. The independent companies, which are for the most part financed in the
territories which they cover, are particularly strong throug-hout the middle and far
W^est. They are established in n-early every large city in the United States except
those on the Atlantic coast.
TELEPHONE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES.
(From latest records.)
Telephones,
per 100
Population.
City.
Telephones.
218,264
441.128
*79.000
278.401
27.732
133,867
52,355
33,050
1,300
3,000
133,398
30,668
*40,000
Under Con
12.752
Telephones, i|
per 100 i
Population, j
City.
3.0
8.8
2.7
12.3
1.3
5.8
2.5
1.7
.1
.4
8.4
1.9
3.0
structlon.
1.0
Hamburg
Shanghai
Tientsin
Calcutta
Rio de Janeiro
Bombay
Liverpool
Warsaw
Glasgow
Buda-Pesth. . .
Barcelona. . . .
St. Louis
Boston
Cairo
Brussels
Telephones.
London
New York
Paris
Chicago
Toklo
Berlin
Vienna
St. Petersburg ....
Canton
Peking
Philadelphia
Moscow
Buenos Ayres
Constantinople. . . .
Osaka
* Estimated.
National ((toiltQiaU ^tfjlctic Association*
Organized in December, 19 05, on the initiative of New York University, with over
seventy universities and colleges as inembers; includes nearly every important college
In the United States except Yale, Princeton and Cornell. Secretary -Treasurer. Prof.
F. "W. Nicolson, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Ct. Annual meeting is held each
year in New York City in the week after Cl^ristmas.
64
3
1
3
6
2
30
22
42
18
4
71
140
3
18
,935
.691
,831
,728
.275
,620
,596
445
,310
819
,500
447
153
,000
912
5.4
.e
.2
.3
.7
.3
3.0
2.6
4.1
2.1
.8
9.0
10 . 1
.5
2.3
192 Electrical Progress in 1912.
iSlcctrical J^rofitess in 1912,
BY CHARLES H. HUGHES.
IN GENERAL,
During the past year although no discovery In the field of electrical engineering stands out
Dromlnently In advance of all others, yet manufacturers of electrical apparatus have brought out a
large number of new machines and have made many Important Improvements In the standard lines
manufactured by them.
The advantages of electrically operated trains for railroad terminals, as the Grand Central
and the Pennsylvania Kallroad stations In New York City, have been conclusively proved, and
many railroads In cities where the Interurban and long distance traffic Is badly congested are
either considering or actually having plans prepared for changing their present Interurban steam
service to electric. A case In point Is the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, which has
found Its electric service from New York to Stamford, Ct., so satisfactory that It Is extending It to
New Haven, Ct., and Is planning to electrify its road from Boston to Providence, R. I.
Several types of trolley cars, among which are Improved forms of pay-as-you-enter cars, have
been brought out. In one type. Instead of the conductor and motorman being at opposite ends,
both are at the same, the car having doors only at the forward end. Another type is the one called
the " stepless" trolley. As its name signifies, there are no steps, a person stepping directly from the
street level onto the floor of the car. This car Is much lower than those with steps, and Is rather
unique In appearance. Still another tj'pe Is the double-deck trolley, consisting of a boxed-ln lower
portion, for use on stormy days, while on the roof are seats, reached by stairs.
It te Interesting to note the development that there has been in low pressure steam turbines,
which are directly connected with generators for furnishing light and power. In many cases fac-
tories and mills are being lighted by turbo-generator units, using the exhaust steam from the main
engines which run the machinery In the shops.
Among the many novel purposes which electricity has been used for. Its use In a 30,000 egg
Incubator at Muskogee, Okla., is worth mentioning. Here the heat and air circulation are controlled
electrically while the growth of the chicks is artificially forced bj- tungsten electric lights.
The amount of electricity consumed In an up-to-date department store Is astounding. A typical
store in a large city had an Installation of 177 electric motors, having an aggregate of nearly 4,800
H. P., besides a complete system for electric lighting. The motors were used for electric elevators,
fans, hand dryers, running package conveyors and many other purposes.
Electric vehicles have been extensively employed not only by public service corporations but
by companies having large quantities of comparatively light packages to be delivered. Many other
instances could be cited of the uses of electricity which during the past year has become more of an
every day necessity than ever before.
In closing, mention should be made of the increasing use of the electric furnace for producing
steel of a higher grade at a lower cost than by the crucible process, and the building of the United
States collier Jupiter, a ship 575 feet long, having a displacement of 19,600 tons, which will be driven
by electric motors.
ELECTRIC LIGHTING.
The most powerful searchlight ever designed for a merchant ship was built for the new German
steamer Imperator. . The lens Is 42 Inches In diameter and gives a light of 80,000 candle power. It
Is effective for seven miles at sea, and when thrown upon the clouds the light Is visible for nearly
30 miles.
An electric lamp for miners was devised by H. Anderson, which Indicated the presence of fire
damp In the atmosphere by a reduction of the light given out.
It is claimed that Federal Street, north side, Pittsburgh, Pa., has been made the most brilliantly
lighted street in the world. The street is lighted by 90 Westlnghouse flame carbon arc lamps, spaced
60 feet apart, each having a commercial rating of 3,000 candle power.
An Improved flame arc lamp was brought out by a German company. An Important feature
Is that the electrodes touch one another when the lamp Is not In circuit, and do not have to be brought
together by a special striking mechanism.
An Interchangeable electric lamp letter sign was brought out. Every letter consists of an In-
dividual lamp, consequently as the letters are Interchangeable the sign can be varied at will.
A quartz lamp giving a light with a larger proportion of yellow and orange rays than the
standard Cooper Hewitt lamp, was built by the Cooper Hewitt Electric Co. The large volume of
light produced gives a steady diffused illumination which Is not dazzling. The new lamp Is suited
for high-roofed Industrial plants, rolling mills and general exterior lighting.
A seml-lndlrect lighting unit has been Installed In many hospital wards. It consists of a tungsten
lamp, with a shade at the apex, which throws the rays of light upward or toward the celling.
A new form of photometric apparatus for measuring illumination was devised by Prof. S. A.
Ruml of Genoa, Italy. The important feature Is that measurements can be made at any Inclination
by means of a detached screen.
A novel electric sign for advertising purposes was placed on the market. It consists of a bulletin
panel studded with lamps and a controller. A perforated ribbon runs through the controller lights
and extinguishes the lamps In the proper sequence, thus producing the effect of moving letters.
The development of the three-phase flame.arc lamp Is worthy of attention, there being a demand
for a lamp that Is particularly suited for a low frequency current, and when using such a current
there should be little or no flickering.
A photographic method for obtaining candle power distribution curves, particularly applicable
to arc lamps and other fluctuating sources, was published In the "Transactions Illuminating
Engineers' Society" for March, 1912.
An electric lighting and Ignition system for use on automobiles was brought out by the West-
lnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. One generator supplies the Ignition and the
lighting in connection with a storage battery.
Drawn wire filament tungsten lamps are replacing those with carbon filaments. Owing to the
improvements made tfurlng the past year In tungsten lamps, the lamps can be burned in any posl-
|tlon and can be handled with very little danger of breaking.
ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRO-METALLURGY.
An experimental ore dressing and metallurgical plant was opened at the Colorado School of
Mines.
The general use of ferroslllcon and ferromanganese In connection with the Bessemer converter,
open hearth and crucible processes can. It Is claimed by A. J. Rossi, be dispensed with If a treatment
with ferrotltanlum Is substituted.
A new method of detlnnlng was patented by Dr. J. Weber of Essen, Germany. It consists to
treating tin scrap with an alkaline solution containing an oxidizing agent, as saltpetre.
Electrical Progress in 1912. 193
ELECTRICAL PROGRESS IN 19V2— Continued.
The number of electric furnaces used In the production of steel Is becoming larger every year,
aa high grade electric steel can be produced at a lower cost than crucible steel, and electric steel
Ingots crack less In rolling than either Bessemer or basic open hearth steel.
A number of patents relating to the production of titanium alloys and the uses of titanium as
a purifier In the metallurgy of Iron and steel as well as of the non-ferrous metals were granted.
A patent on an Improved brick for metallurglc furnaces was assigned to the Harbison-Walker
Refractories Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. The main portion of the brick may be of silicon or flre
clay, while the refractory facing Is of chrome ore, burned magneslte or aluminous clays. A suitable
binding material Is placed between the body portion and the facing, so that In burning the completed
brick the facing will be fused to the main body.
A process for making refractory articles of magnesia and aluminum without the use of a binder
was developed by G. Welntraub, of the General Electric Company.
A combined open hearth and electric furnace for steel refining was brought out by W. R. Walker
and J. H. Gray of the United States Steel Corporation. They first employ the furnace as an open
hearth, the electrodes being removed, and reduce silicon, carboft and phosphorus. The slag Is re-
moved, a new basic slag Is furnished and by Introducing the electrodes from the top the furnace
Is operated as an electrical one.
A process of making pig steel directly from ore In the electric furnace was outlined by J. W.
Richards In the March proceedings of the Engineering Society of Western Pennsylvania.
Valuable papers on the magnetic properties of alloys were presented at a meeting of the Faraday
Society In London, on April 23.
Among the Improved processes for the reduction of zinc, those of F. L. Clerc of Colorado and
C V. Thierry of France are worth noting. A novel feature In the furnace employed by the former
Is the method of conducting heat to the charge through a bath of molten copper, which In turn Is
heated by burning a suitable fuel. In Mr. Thierry's process he uses an electric resistance furnace
to smelt the charge.
A new electric steel furnace designed by Nathusuls, and In practical use at Friedenshutte.
Upper Silesia, Germany, has proved very satisfactory. The Important feature Is the heating of the
bottom by the current from the bottom electrodes, the furnace being a combined arc and resistance
one.
A process ior the recovery of cobalt, nickel and arsenic from silver ores, occurring In the Cobalt
District, Canada, was assigned to the General Electric Company. Tlie ore Is ground, fluxed to reduce
the metals and form a slag of the gangue, and charged into a furnace where It Is heated under reduced
pressure. By this treatment the greater part of the arsenic Is volatilized and the charge In the
crucible separates Into strata of metallic silver, spelss of cobalt, nickel and slag, silver being the
lowermost.
An eight ton electric Heroult furnace with three electrodes, which will be the first of its kind
to employ three phase currents In England, was built at Sheffield by Vlckers, Ltd.
An electric furnace for the melting of dross, scrap metal and cyanide precipitates was brought
out, which utilizes the arc at the start, and afterward the electric conductivity of melted glass to
maintain the action.
TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE,
A regular wireless commercial system between San Francisco and Honolulu, a distance of
2,350 miles, was established by the Federal cTelegraph Company. About IrSOO words of special
reading matter for newspapers Is sent every day, besides a large number of business messages.
Work was started on a wireless station at Xauen, near Berlin, Germany, which will have a tower
nearly 900 feet high. The radius of action of the station Is expected to Include New York City.
The first automatic telephone exchange in Great Britain was Installed at Epsom. The sub-
scriber, by means of an attachment to his telephone, selects and calls up the desired number. Instead
of communicating as heretofore with an exchange operator.
A cable between Syracuse and Tripoli was completed In July. It has a total length of 280
nautical miles, and Is composed of five sections distinguished by different diameters, the middle
portion measuring 19mm., the two Intermediate lengths 28 mm., and those adjacent to the coasts
35 mm.
The new wireless station of the Navy Department at Arlington, Va., which Is one of the largest
In the world, will send out time signals to all parts of the United States and as far out to sea as the
radius of the station may reach. Many of the large jewelry stores will install wireless stations, so
they can correct their clocks by wireless. •
An Improved system of submarine communication was brought out by Count L. Szechenvl
and tested at Newport by the Navy Department. The system does not require the complicated
Instruments used In other submarine systems and the cost of Installation Is very much less.
The entire main line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad was equipped with a telephone despatching
system. Not only Is despatching done by telephone, but freight and passenger trains and section
gangs are supplied with portable telephone seats. By means of an extension pole a connection can
be made at any time with the overhead wires along the right of way, thus securing communication
with division headquarters or with the general offices of the company.
In a new wireless telegraph system devised by Prof. Zehnder no antennae Is required.
On August 16 President Taft approved the Bourne bill, regulating radio-communication. This
bill requires every person, company or corporation within the jurisdiction of the United States,
operating any apparatus for commercial radlo-communlcatlon among the several States or with
foreign nations, to obtain a license from the Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
Wireless communication was established between Lima, Peru, and Para. Brazil, a distance of
about 2,100 miles. It is Interesting to note that the wireless waves had to pass over mountains
nearly 20,000 feet high between the two stations.
A bill was passed by Congress requiring all vessels carrying 50 or more passengers to have at
least two wireless operators, so one may be on duty at all times. The wireless apparatus must be
powerful enough to receive and transmit messages at least 100 miles. The bill went Into effect
October ], 1912.
A contract was signed bv the Norwegian Government with the Marconi Company for the
erection of high power stations In Norway and In the vicinity of New York for conducting a com-
mercial telegraph servlee between northern Europe and the United States.
A loaded submarine telephone cable, which does away with the bulges or thickened places
where the loading colls are Inserted in the ordinary cables of this type, was laid across the English
Channel between AbbotscUff and Cape Grls Nez, France.
Wireless telegraphy will be utilized to synchronize all the public clocks throughout the German
Empire.
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS.
The first alternating current rallless trolley In the world was shown In successful operation at
the electrical exhibition at Leipzig. Germany. The car Is operated by a 1.000 volt single phase,
50 cycle 15 H, P. motor, which Is started and controlled by shifting the brushes.
194 Electrical Progress in 1912.
ELECTRICAL PROGRESS IN \QV1— Continued.
The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad made a contract with the Westlnghouse
Electric & Manufacturing Company for the electrification of Its road from Stamford, Ct., to New
Haven Ct. This will call for an expenditure of several millions of dollars and Is one of the largest
electrical contracts awarded In the past year. The same road will also electrify Its line from Boston,
Mass., to Providence, R. I. Single phase alternating current will be used, the current being carried
by overhead wires.
The low floor car of the Pittsburgh Railways Company Is one of the novelties of the year. The
cars have two centre doors on each side, but the unique feature Is the small trucks, which have wheels
only 22 Inches In diameter and called for the designing of special motors. Another type of car, viz..
a double door (with the doors about 7 feet apart), double deck car was tried experimentally by the
same company.
A centre entrance car known as the Brooklyn Centre Entrance Car was adopted by the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit Company of New York. The car Is 45 feet 6 Inches long and weighs 638 pounds per
seated passenger. The electrical equipment consists of two Westlnghouse commutatlng pole motors
with field control.
The first prepayment cars In England were Inaugurated on June 25, by the Gateshead & District
Tramways Company.
Where demands of a local street car service do not justify the Installation of a trolley system,
battery cars are often adopted. The cars are equipped with storage batteries for furnishing current
to electric motors. A large number using Edison storage batteries have been in successful operation.
Economy In first cost and In maintenance has led a number of Interurban railways to adopt
automatic block signal equipments In which semaphore mechanism Is done away with and Incan-
descent lamps used Instead.
It Is claimed that the single unit electric locomotives, designed for a Swiss railway, are the most
?owerful ever constructed. Each locomotive weighs 108 tons, and has a maximum speed of about
5 miles an hour.
One of the largest orders for electric locomotives was the order of 36 single phase alternating
current electric locomotives from the New York, New Haven <fe Hartford Railroad to the West-
lnghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company. They are primarily for fast freight trains and can
handle a trailing load of 1,500 tons at a maximum speed of 35 miles per hour.
One of the most Important developments for electric motors In traction service Is the use of
field control. This Is effected by employing motors having a large number of turns In the field winding,
and by arranging the control so that on certain notches a portion of the field winding Is cut out of
circuit.
A pay-as-you-leave car, which was In operation on the lines of the Cleveland Railway Company.
Cleveland. Ohio, for several months, was withdrawn as being unsatisfactory because of the time
required In the passengers leaving the car.
It was recognized more than ever before, that the great advantage possessed by electric operated
trains is the high acceleration that can be quickly attained. The average acceleration Is from 1. to
1.3 miles per hour per second, while with steam trains the average Is only .4 to .5 miles per hour per
second.
POWER AND TRANSMISSION.
The first large electric propelled ship was placed In commission by the United States Govern-
ment. The ship was named Jupiter and was built to serve as a collier. The propelling machinery
consists of a six stage Curtis. turbine connected with a bipolar alternator, which furnishes the current
to two motors; on the shaft of each Is a propeller. The turbine Is equipped with a governor that
can automatically hold the speed at any point from about 5 knots up to the maximum.
Tower trucks for overhead line service, using storage batteries and electric motors or gasoline
engines, have been Installed on many trolley lines.
What are reported as the two largest vertical synchronous-booster and commutatlng rotary
converters ever constructed were built by the Westlnghouse Electric «& Manufacturing Company.
East Pittsburgh. Pa. Each Is of 3,000 K. W. They are the only converters ever built with the
synchronous-booster and commutatlng pole features.
Electric fans were made by the Westlnghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company with the
entire frame of drawn steel. The steel being only 3-16 of an inch thick, makes a lighter and more
attractive fan than the cast iron one formerly used.
In the mine of the Christopher Coal Company, Christopher, 111., was Installed one of the largest
If not the largest electric mine hoist In America. A 1,150 H. P. 550 volt direct current motor drives,
the hoist and Is directly connected with the drum shaft by a flexible coupling. The equipment Is
designed to make 1,000 trips from a 600-foot depth In 7 hours.
The electric Installation on the bascule bridge near South Chicago, HI., has several Interesting
features. The bridge has a span of 186 feet and Is one of the longest single span bridges in the world.
It is raised by two 65 H. P. electric motors, supplied by current from storage batteries. The bat-
teries are charged by directly connected gasoline engines and dynamos.
The 140,000 volt line of the Eastern Michigan Power Company Is one of the highest If not
the highest transmission line In the world. Among the special equipment required the switches are
worth noting. A tamden mechanism Is used for operating them. In which the operating handle
moves through an angle of 180 degrees. The switches were tested to 465,000 volts.
A 5,000 K. W. turbo-alternator was Installed by the County of London Electric Supply Com-
pany, which has novel features. The turbine Is of the 6 stage, horizontal Curtis type, the high
pressure steam being admitted to the centre, passing through two stages in succession to the centre
of the casing, and then passing through the remaining four sta'kes In the other direction to the exhaust.
Perhaps the heaviest transmission line ever constructed Is the one from Keokuk. Iowa, to St.
Louis, Mo. The distance covered Is 140 miles, and a current of 90,000 H. P. will be transmitted
over two three-phase lines. The towers are of steel, some of which are 220 feet high. The longest
span of 3,200 feet Is over the Missouri River.
An Instrument for the direct measurement of voltages up to 150,000 volts without the use of
condensers was constructed. Oil Is employed as the dielectric, with the advantage that the attractive
force Is greater In oil than In air on account of the high dielectric constant of oil.
A combined Insulator and pin of one piece of wood was brought out. The wood Is thoroughly
impregnated with an Insulating compound. Insulators of the above type have been in service on
9,000 and 12,000 volt lines without arcing.
One of the largest turbo-alternators ever built was Installed at the Saint Denis power station
In Paris, France. The unit is of 25,000 H. P., having a total length of 45 feet, the turbine being 28
feet long and the alternator 17 feet.
Improved electric Indicating meters were placed on the market by the Westlnghouse Electric
& Manufacturing Company, which permit a saving of 25 per cent, in the space on the switchboard.
A sub-station where the equipment is started, stopped, and operated by electrical means from
the main station without the necessity for the presence of a sub-station attendant was Installed by
the Detroit Edison Co. This Is the first remote controlled sub-station ever built.
filter state Comtnerce Law, 19.5
Kntcrstatr (Commerce ILato,
The following is a synopsis of the provisions of the Interstate Commerce law and act." amendatory
thereof, prepared for the Otficial Congressional Directory :
Under " An Act to Regulate Commerce," approved February 4. 1887 ; as amended March 2,1889;
February 10, 1891; February 8, 1895; the "Elkins act " of February 19, 1903, and the amending act ap-
proved June 29, 1906, the Interstate Ocmraerce Commission is composed of seven members, eacti receiv-
ing a salary of flO.OOO per annum. The regulating statutes apply to all common carriers engaged in
the transportation of oil or other commodity, except water and except natural or artificial gas, by
means of pipe lines, or partly by pipe line and partly by rail, or partly by pipe line and partly by water,
and to common carriers engaged in the transportation of passengers or property wholly by railroad
(or partly by railroad and partly by water when both are used under a common control, management,
or arrangement for a continuous carriage or shipment). The statutes apply generally to interstate
traffic, including import and domestic traffic, and also that which is carried wholly within any territory
of the United States. Only traffic transported wholly within a single State is excepted.
The Commission has jurisdiction on complaint, and, after full hearing, to determine and prescribe
reasonable rates, regulations, and practices, and order reparation to injured shippers; to require any
carriers to cease and desist from unjust discrimination, or undue or unreasonable preference, and to
institute and carry on proceedings for enforcement of the law. The Commission may also inquire into
the management of the business of all common carriers subject to the provisions of the regulating
statutes, and it may prescribe the accounts, records, and memoranda which shall be kept by the
carriers, and from time to time inspect the same. The carriers must file annual reports with the Com-
mission, and such other reports as may from time to time be required. Various other powers are con-
ferred upon the Commission. Carriers failing to file and publish all rates and charges, as required by
law are prohibited from engaging in interstate transportation, and penalties are provided in the
statute for failure on the part of carriers or of shippers to observe the rates specified in the published
tariffs.
The Commission also appoints a Secretary and clerks, whose duties are not specifically defined by
the act, and also appoints attorneys, examiners, and special agents.
By amendment of June 18, 1910 ( "Mann-Elkins law" ), a Court of Commerce was created with
jurisdiction to restrain or enforce orders of the Commission. This court is composed of five judges
selected from the Circuit Court judges of the United States, and the amendment contains specific
provisions as to jurisdiction and procedure. Telegraph, telephone and cable companies are made
subject to the Commission. The jurisdiction of the Oommission is increased as to through routes and
joint rates, freight classification, switch connections, long and short hauls, filing or rejection of rate
schedules, investigations on own motion, making reasonable rates, suspension of proposed rates, and
other matters. (See Index for "United States Commerce Court.") An important section authorizes
the President to appoint a special commission to investigate issuance of railroad stocks and bonds.
The act of February 11, 1903, provides that suits in equity brought under the act to regulate com-
merce, wherein the United States is complainant, may be expedited and given precedence over other
suits, and that appeals from the Circuit Court lie only to the Supreme Court. The act of February 19,
1903, commonly called the Elkins law, penalizes the offering, soliciting, or receiving of rebates, allows
proceedings in the courts by injunction to restrain departures from published rates, and makes the
Expediting act of February 11, 1903, include cases prosecuted under the direction of the Attorney-
General in the name of the Commission.
Under the act of August 7. 1888, all railroad and telegraph companies to which the United States
have granted any subsidy in lands or bonds or loan of credit for the construction of either railroad or
telegraph lines are required to tile annual reports with the Commission and such other reports as the
Commission may call for. The act also directs every such company to tile with the Commission copies
of all contracts and agreements of every description existing between it and every other person or cor-
poration whatsover in reference to the ownership, possession, or operation of any telegraph lines over
or upon the right of way, and to decide questions relating to the interchange of business between such
Government-aided telegraph company and any connecting telegraph company. The act provides
penalties for failure to perform and carry out within a reasonable time the order or orders of the
Commission.
The act of March 2,1893, known as the "Safety Appliance act," provides that within specified
periods railroad cars used in interstate commerce must be equipped with automatic couplers and
standard height of drawbars for freight cars, and have grab irons or hand. holds in the ends and sides
of each car. A further provision is that locomotive engines used in moving interstate traffic shall be
fitted with a power driving-wheel brake and appliances for operating the train-brake system, and a
sufficient number of cars in the train shall be equipped with power or train brakes The act directs the
Commission to lodge with the proper District-Attorneys information of such violations as may come to
its knowledge. The Commission is authorized to, from time to time, upon full hearing and for good
cause, extend the period within which any common carrier shall comply with the provisions of the
statute. The act of March 2, 1903, amended this act so as to make its provisions apply to Territories
and the District of Columbia to all cases when couplers of whatever design are brought together, and to
all locomotives, cars, and other equipment of any railroad«engaged in interstate traffic, except logging
cars and cars used upon street railways, and also to power or train brakes used in railway operation.
By act of April 14, 1910, the safety appliance acts were supplemented so as to require railroads to
equip their cars with sill steps, hand brakes, ladders, running boards and grab irons, and the Com-
mission was authorized to designate the number, dimensions, location and manner of application of
appliances.
The act of .Tune 1, 1898, concerning carriers engaged in interstate commerce and their employes,
known as the " Arbitration act," directs the Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission and
the Commissioner of Labor to use their best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to settle contro-
versies between ail way companies and their employes. Every agreement of arbitration made under
the act must be forwarded to the Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission, who shall tile the
same in the office of that Commission. When the agreement of arbitration is signed by employes in-
dividually instead of a labor organization, the act provides, if various specified conditions have been
complied with, that the Chairman of the Commission shall, by notice in writing, fix a time and place
for the meeting of the Board of Arbitrators. If the two arbitrators chosen by the parties fail to select
196 Census Report on Shipbuilding in the United States.
~ INTERSTATE COMMERCE LAW— Commitc l.
a third within five days after the first meeting, the third arbitrator shall be named by the Chairman of
the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Commissioner of Labor.
The act of March 3, 1901, " requiring common carriers engaged in interstate commerce to make
reports of all accidents to the Interstate Commerce Commission," makes it the duty of such carrier to
monthly report, under oath, all collisions and derailments of its trains and accidents to its passengers,
and to its employes while on duty in its service, and to state the nature and causes thereof. The act
prescribes that a fine shall be imposed against any such carrier failing to make the report so required.
By act of May 6, 1910, the prior Accident Reports law was repealed and a new statute passed giving
more power to the Commission as to investigating accidents, and is more comprehensive than the
former law.
The act of March 4, 1907, makes it the duty of the Interstate Commerce Commission to enforce the
provisions of the act wherein it is made unlawful to require or permit employes engaged in, or con-
nected with, the movement of trains to be on duty more than a specified number of hours in any twenty-
four.
The act of May 23, 1908, by section 16 thereof, gives the Interstate Commerce Commission limited
control over the street railroads in the District of Columbia.
The act of May 30, 1908, directs the Interstate Commerce Commission to make regulations for the
safe transportation of explosives by common carriers engaged in interstate commerce. A penalty is
provided for violations of such regulations.
The act of May 30, 1908. makes it the duty of the Interstate Commerce Commission to enforce the
provisions of the act wherein it is provided that after a certain date no locomotive shall be used in
moving interstate or foreign traflBc, etc., not equipped with an ash pan which can be emptied without
requiring a man to go under such locomotive. A penalty is provided for violation of this act.
Public resolution No. 46, approved June 30, 1906, and the sundry civil appropriation act of May 27,
1908, direct the Commission to investigate and report on the use and need of appliances intended to
promote the safety of railway operation.
The act of March 3, 1909, authorizes the Commission to prescribe the form of bookkeeping for the
gas and electric companies of the District of Columbia.
The act of February 17, 1911, confers jurisdiction upon the Commission to enforce certain provisions,
compelling railroad companies to equip their locomotives with safe and suitable boilers ond appurte-
nances thereto.
The Panama Canal act of August 24. 1912, amends sections 5 and 6 of the act to regulate Commerce
by conferring upon the Commission jurisdiction to enforce a provision prohibiting a railroad company
subject to4.he act, after July 1, 1914, from owning, leasing, operating, controlling or having any interest
in water carriers operating through the Panama Canal or elsewhere; gives the Commission power to
establish physical connection between the lines of a rail carrier and the dock of a water carrier;
authorizes the Commission to establish through routes and joint rates over rail and water lines, and to
determine all the terms and conditions under which such rail and water routes shall be operated;
authorizes the Commission to establish maximum proportional rates by rail to and from ports to which
traffic is brought by water carriers ; authorizes the Commission, where a rail carrier has entered into
arrangements with a water carrier operating from a port in the United States to a foreign country, for
the handling of through business, to require the railway company to enter into similar arrangements
with other water lines.
The Post-Office Appropriation act of August 24. 1912, empower^the Commission to co-operate with
the Postmaster-General in reforming, from time to time, the claJbitication, weight limit, rates, zones,
3r conditions, in order to promote the parcels post service created by the act, and requires the Commis.-
sion to furnish data to a Congressional committee appointed to investigate the subject of a general
parcels post.
Qttnnnu iXrport on .SJiptitiilTrint); in tfjr sanitrtr .States,
The Census Office has reported the following statistics of sTilpbulldlng In the United States,
according to the Thirteenth Census. The figures are for 1909 compared with those of 1904.
General Sttmmakt.
Number of establishments.
Capital
Cost of materials used. . . .
Salaries and wages
Salaries
Wages
Vllscellaneous expenses. . .
/alue of work done
/alue added by manufac-
ture (work done less cost
of materials)
Employes:
■Number of salaried of-
ficials and clerks
Average number of wage-
earners employed dur-
ing the year
Primary horsepower
Census.
1909.
1.353
$126,118,000
$31,214,000
$29,303,000
$4,035,000
$25,268,000
$7,004,000
$73,360,000
$42,146,000
2,980
40.506
88,063
1904.
1,097
5121,624,000
$37,463,000
$32,581,000
$3,340,000
$29,241,000
$5,256,000
$82,769,000
$45,306,000
2,480
50,754
78,127
P. C. of
Increase,
1904 to
1909.*
23
4
-17
-10
21
-14
33
-11
— 7
20
-20
13
Government Establishments.
Census.
1909.
$9,526,000
$15,317,000
$2,647,000
$12,670,000
$1,029,000
$25,872,000
$16,346,000
1904.
1,888
14.540
$6,732,000
$10,422,000
$699,000
$9,723,000
$112,000
$17,265,000
$10,533,000
567
12,204
P. C. of
Increase,
1904 to
1909.
42
47
279
30
819
50
55
233
19
• A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
Regulation, of Railroad Rates. 197
Mrflulatfon of J^ailroatr i^ates*
The following are the clauses of the acts approved June 29, 1906, and June 18, 1910, to^mend
the act of 1887 and other acts amendatory thereof entitled "An act to Regulate Commerce," which
specifically relate to the construction of switches, filing of schedules of rates and fares, prohibition of
discriminations and rebates and hearing of complaints and remedial action thereon by the Interstate
Commerce Commission, etc.
SWITCH CONNECTIONS.
Any common carrier subject to the provisions of this act, upon application of any lateral, branch
line of railroad, or of any shipper tendering Interstate trafllc for transportation, shall construct,
maintain and operate upon reasonable terms a switch connection with any such lateral, branch line
of railroad, or private side track which may be constructed to connect with Its railroad, where such
connection Is reasonably practicable and can be put In with safety and will furnish sufficient business
to Justify the construction and maintenance of the same; and shall furnish oars for the movement of
such trafllc to the best of Its ability, without discrimination In favor of or against any such shipper.
FILING OF SCHEDULES OF RATES.
Every common carrier subject to the provisions of this act shall file with the commission created
by this act and print and keep open to public Inspection schedules showing all the rates, fares, and
charges for transportation between different point.** on its own route and between points on Its own
route and points on the route of any other carrier by railroad, by pipe line, or by water when a through
route and joint rate have been established. If no joint rate over the through route has been estab-
lished, the several carriers In such through route shall file, print, and keep open to public Inspection,
as aforesaid, the separately established rates, fares and charges applied to the through transporta-
tion. The schedules printed as aforesaid by any such common carrier shall plainly state the places
between which property and passengers will be carried, and shall contain the classification of freight
in force, and shall also state separately all terminal charges, storage charges. Icing charges, and all
other charges which the commission may require, all privileges or facilities granted or allowed and
any rules or regulations which In anj'wlse change, affect, or determine any part of the aggregate of
such aforesaid rates, fares, and charges, or the value of the service rendered to the passenger, shipper,
or consignee. The commission may suspend new rates or regulations before they become effective
for a period not exceeding ten months, pending Investigation.
DISCRIMINATION FORBIDDEN.
No carrier, unless otherwise provided by this act, shall engage or participate In the transportation
of passengers or property, as defined In this act, unless the rates, fares, and charges upon which the
same are transported by said carrier have been filed and published In accordance with the provisions
of this act; nor shall any carrier charge or demand or collect or receive a greater or less or different
compensation for such transportation of passengers or property, or for any service In connection there-
with, between the points named In such tariffs than the rates, fares, and charges which are specified
In the tariff filed and In effect at the time; nor shall any carrier refund or remit In any manner or by
any device any portion of the rates, fares, and charges so specified, nor extend to any shipper or
person any privileges or facilities In the transportation of passengers or property, except such as are
specified in such tariffs.
REBATES.
The wilful failure upon the part of any carrier subject to said acts to file and publish the tariffs
or rates and charges as required by said acts, or strictly to observe such tariffs until changed according
to law, shall be a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof the corporation offending shall be subject
to a fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than twenty thousand dollars for each offence,
and it shall be unlawful for any person, persons, or corporation to offer, grant, or give, or to solicit,
accept or receive any rebate, concession, or discrimination In respect to the transportation of any
property In Interstate or foreign commerce by any common carrier subject to said act to regulate
commerce and the acts amendatory thereof whereby any such property shall by any device whatever
^ be transported at a less rate than that named In the tariffs published and filed by such carrier, as is
I required by said act to regulate commerce and the acts amendatory thereof, or whereby any other
advantage Is given or discrimination is practised. Every person or corporation, whether carrier or
shipper, who shall, knowingly, offer, grant, or give, or solicit, accept, or receive any such rebates,
concession, or discrimination shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof
shall be punished bv a fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than twenty thousand dol-
lars: Provided, That any person, or any officer or director of any corporation subject to the pro-
visions of this act. or the act to regulate commerce and the acts amendatory thereof, or any receiver,
trustee, lessee, agent, or person acting for or employed by any such corporation, who shall be con-
victed as aforesaid, shall, In addition to the fine herein provided for, be liable to Imprisonment In the
penitentiary for a term of not exceeding two years, or both such fine and Imprisonment, in the dis-
cretion of the court.
Any person, corporation, or company who shall deliver property for Interstate transportation to
any common carrier, subject to the provisions of this act. or for whom as consignor or consignee, any
such carrier shall transport property from one State, Territory, or the District of Columbia to any
other State, Territory, or the District of Columbia or foreign country, who shall knowingly by em-
ploye, agent, officer, or otherwise, directly or Indirectly, by or through any means or device whatso-
ever, receive or accept from such common carrier any sum of money or any other valuable consider-
ation as a rebate or offset against the regular charges for transportation of such property, as fixed by
the schedules of rates provided for In this act, shall in addition to any penalty provided by this act
forfeit to the United States, a sum of money three times the amount of money so received or accepted,
and three times the value of anv other consideration so received or accepted, to be ascertained by
the trial court; and the Attorney-General of the United States Is authorized and directed, whenever
he has reasonable grounds to believe that any such person, corporation, or company has knowingly
received or accepted from anv such common carrier any sum of money or other valuable consider-
ation as a rebate or offset as aforesaid, to Institute In any court of the United States of competent
jurisdiction a civil action to collect the said sum or sums so forfeited as aforesaid; and In the trial of
said action all such rebates or other considerations so received or accepted for a period of six years
prior to the commencement of the action may be Included therein, and the amount recovered shall
be three times the total amount of money, or three times the total value of such consideration, so
received or accepted, or both, as the case may be.
198 Regulation of Railroad Rates.
REGULATION OF RAILROAD RATES— ConMnwed.
LONG AND SHORT HAUL CLAUSE.
That It sball be unlawful for any common carrier subject to the provisions of this act to charge
or receive any greater compensation In the aggregate for the transportation of passengers, or of like
kind of property, for a shorter than for a longer distance over the same line or route In the same
direction, the shorter being Included within the longer distance, or to charge any greater compensa-
tion as a through route than the aggregate of the Intermediate rates subject to the provisions of thla
act; but this shall not be construed as authorizing any common carrier within the terms of this act
to charge or receive as great compensation for a shorter as for a longer distance; Provided, however.
That upon application to the Interstate Commerce Commission such common carrier may In special
cases, after investigation, be authorized by the Commission to charge less for longer than for shorter
distances for the transportation of passengers or property; and the Commission may from time to
time prescribe the extent to which such designated common carrier may be relieved from the operation
of this section: Provided, further. That no rates or charges lawfully existing at the time of the pas-
sage of this amendatory act shall be required to be changed by reason of the provisions of this section
prior to the expiration of six months after the passage of this act, nor In any case wliere application
shall have been filed before the Commission, In accordance with the provisions of this section, until
a determination of such application by the Commission.
Whenever a carrier by railroad shall In competition with a water route or routes reduce the rates
on the carriage of any species of freight to or from competitive points. It shall not be permitted to
Increase such rates unless after hearing by the Interstate Commerce Commission It shall be found
that such proposed Increase rests upon changed conditions other than the elimination of water com-
petition.
HEARING OF COMPLAINTS.
Whenever, after full hearing upon a complaint made as provided in section thirteen of this
act, or after full hearing under an order for investigation and hearing made by the Commission on Its
own Initiative (either In extension of any pending complaint or without any complaint whatever),
the Commission shall be of opinion that any Individual or joint rates or charges whatsoever demanded,
charged, or collected by any common carrier or carriers subject to the provisions of this act for the
transportation of persons or property or for the transmission of messages by telegraph or telephone
as defined In the first section of this act, or that any Individual or joint classifications, regulations,
or practices whatsoever of such carrier or carriers subject to the provisions of this act are unjust
or unreasonable or unjustly discriminatory, or unduly preferential or prejudicial or otherwise In
violation of any of the provisions of this act, the Commission Is hereby authorized and empowered
to determine and prescribe what will be the just and reasonable Individual or joint rate or rates,
charge or charges, to be thereafter observed in such case as the maximum to be charged, and what
Individual or joint classification, regulation, or practice Is just, fair and reasonable, to be thereafter
followed, and to make an order that the carrier or carriers shall cease and desist from such violation
to the extent to which the Commission finds the same to exist, and shall not thereafter publish,
demand, or collect any rate or charge for such transportation or transmission In excess of the maxi-
mum rate or charge so prescribed, and shall adopt the classification and shall conform to and observe
the regulation or practice so prescribed. Burden of proof to show reasonableness of Increased rates
Is on carrier.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THROUGH ROUTES AND JOINT RATES.
The Commission may also, after hearing, on a complaint or upon Its own Initiative without
complaint, establish through routes and joint classifications, and may establish joint rates as the
maximum to be charged and may prescribe the division of such rates as hereinbefore provided and
the terms and conditions under which such through routes shall be operated, whenever the carriers
themselves shall have refused or neglected to establish voluntarily such through routes or joint
classifications or joint rates; and this provision shall apply when one of the connecting carriers Is
a water line. The Commission shall not, however, establish any through route, classification or
rate between street electric passenger railways not engaged In the general business of transporting
freight In addition to their passenger and express business and railroads of a different character,
nor shall the Commission have the right to establish any route, classification, rate, fare, or charge
when the transportation Is wholly by water.
RIGHT OF SHIPPERS TO DESIGNATE ROUTING OF SHIPMENTS.
In all cases where at the time of delivery of property to any railroad corporation being a common
carrier, for transportation subject to the provisions of this act to any point of destination, between
which and the point of such delivery for shipment two or more through routes and through rates shall
have been established as In this act provided to which through routes and through rates such carrier
Is a party, the person, firm, or corporation making such shipment, subject to such reasonable ex-
ceptions and regulations as the Interstate Commerce Commission shall from time to time prescribe,
shall have the right to designate In writing by which of such through routes such property shall be
transported to destination, and It shall thereupon be the duty of the Initial carrier to route said prop-
erty and Issue a through bill of lading therefor as so directed, and to transport said property over Its
own line or lines and deliver the same to a connecting line or lines according to such through route,
and It shall be the duty of each of said connecting carriers to receive said property and transport It
over the said line or lines and deliver the same to the next succeeding carrier or consignee according
to the routing Instructions In said bill of lading: Provided, however. That the shipper shall In all
Instances have the right to determine, where competing lines of railroads constitute portions of a
through line or route, over which of said competing lines so constituting a portion of said through line
or route his freight shall be transported.
COMMODITIES CLAUSE.
From and after May 1, 1908, It shall be unlawful for any railroad company to transport from
any State, Territory, or the District of Columbia, to any other State, Territory, or the District of
Columbia, or to any foreign country, any article or commodity, other than timber and the manu-
factured products thereof, manufactured, mined, or produced by It, or under Its authority, or which
It may own In whole or In part, or In which It may have any interest, direct or Indirect, except such
articles or commodities as may be necessary and Intended for its use in the conduct of Its business
as a common carrier.
COURT OF COMMERCE.
The Mann-Elklns law, of June 18, 1910, created a Court of Commerce, which has jurisdiction
to restrain or enforce orders of the Commission. This court Is composed of five Circuit Court
Judges of the United States, and the amendment contains specific provision as to jurisdiction and
procedure. An Important seq,tlon authorizes the President to appoint a special Commission to In-
vestigate Issuance of railroad stocks and bonds. (Pending new legislation by Congress thla court
will expire on March 4. 1913.)
Mailroatr (Commissions, 199
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
WASHINGTON. D. C.
A. Prouty, of Vermont, Cihairraari; Juilson C. Clemeius. of Georgia; Franklin K. Lane,
Clark, of Iowa; James S.Harlan, of Illinois; Charles C. McO.ord.of Keu-
John H. Marble, of California, Secretary.
Charles
of California; Edgar K
lucky; Baltha.sarK. Meyer, of Wisconsin;
STATE RAILROAD
Alabama Railroad Couiiuission— Mont-
gomery. Chas. Henderson. President, Troy;
Leon McCord, .\lbertville; Frank N. Julian, Tus-
cumhia; s. P. Kennedy, secretary, Monttromerv.
Arizona Railway Commissiou— Phoeuii.
Corporation Commission of Arizona.
ArkaiiNas Railroad CoiiiinisMion— Little
Rock. R. P. Allen, Chairman; Geo. W.Bellamy,
Wm. F. McKnight; Wm. E. Floyd, Secretary.
CaliToriiia Railroad (^oiiiinission — San
Francisco. John M. Eshleman, President; H. D.
Loveland,Ale.xander Cordon, MaxThelen; E. O.
Edgerton, Chas. R. Detrick. Secretary.
Colorado Railroad Comaiission— Denver.
A. P. Anderson. President; Sheridan S.Kendall;
D. H. Stale j% Secretary.
Connecticut Railroail Commissioners—
Hartford. RiMiardT.Higgins.Chuirman Winsted;
T B.Ford, Bridgeport. John If. Hale, S. Glaston-
bnrv; Henry F. Billings. Secretary, Hartford.
Florida RailroacI Commissioners— T.dla-
hassee. R. Hndson Burr, Chairman ; N.A.Blitch;
Roval C. Dunn ; J. Will Yon, Secretary.
(jreor<<ia Railroad Couimission— Atlanta.
CM. Candler, Chairman; George Hillyer. Paul
B. Trammel 1, Dalton; J. A. Perrv, Lawrenceville;
Joseph F. Gray, Savannah; Campbell Wallace,
ISt^ c rp t R r V
Idaho-S. D. Taylor, State Auditor, Boise City.
Secretary State Board of Equalization.
Illinois Railroad and Warehouse Com-
mission—O. F. Berry, Cliainnan, Carthage; H.
A. Eckhart, Chicago; J. A. Willoughby, Belle-
ville; Wm. Kilpatrick, Secretary, Springfield.
In dianaRailroad Commissioners— Indian-
apolis. Wm. J.Wood, Chairman; John F. Mc-
Clure, Frank E. Payne; Jos. L. Reilly, Secretary.
Iowa ISoard of Railroad Commissioners
-Des Moines. N.S.Ketchum,Chairman; C.Thorne,
David J. Palmer; Geo. L. McCaughan, Secretary.
Kansas Railroad Commission — Topeka.
George Plumb, Chairman; John T. White, F. J
R.van; W. G. G rice, Secretary.
Kentucky Railroad Commission— Frank-
fort. Laurence B. Finn, Chairman, Franklin ;Wm.
F. Klair, Lexington; H. G. Garrett, Winchester;
Richard Tobin, Secretary.
Louisiana Railroad Commission— Baton
Rouge. J. J. Mereditli, Ciiairnian, Columbia;
Henr.v B. Schrieber. Xe\v Orleans; Shelby Taylor,
Crowley ; Hen ry J astremski. Secretary.
Maine Railroad Commissioners— Augusta.
Elmer P. Spotford, Chairman. Deer Isle; John A.
Jones, Lewiston; Frank Keizer, Rockland; Geo.
F. Giddings. Clerk. Augusta.
Maryland Public Service Commission-
Baltimore. Philip D. Laird, Chairman; J. W.
Hering, E. Cla.v Tim anus.
Massachusetts Itoard of Railroad Com-
missioners—Boston. Frederick J. Macleod, Chair-
man, Cambridge; Clinton White, Melrose; George
W. Bishop, Newtonville ; Charles E. Maun, Clerk,
Maiden.
.>Iichi#;an Railroad Commission— Lansing.
C. L. Glasgow, Chairman; (t. W. Dickinson,
LawtonT. Hemans;Willar<l X.Sweenej%Sec'tary.
Minnesota Railroad anil Warehouse
Commission— vSt. Paul. Ira B. Mills, Chairman;
C. E. Eimquist, C. F. Staples; A. C. Clausen,
Secretarj'.
3Iississippi Railroad Commission— Jack-
son. F. M. Sheppard, President, Richton; Geo.
R. Edwards, McCool ; W. B. Wilson, Corinth;
James Galceran, Secretary.
Missouri Railroad and Ware^iouse
Commission— Jefferson City. H. R. Oglesby,
Chairman; John A. Knott, F. A. Wighimaii;
T. M. Bradbniy, Secretar.v.
Montana Railroad Commission— Helena.
B. T. Stanton , Chai rman ; Dan Boyle, E. A , Morley ;
». F. McLaren, Secretary.
COMMISSIONERS.
Nebraska Htate Railway Commissiou—
Lincoln. H. J. VV^inuett, Chairman; H. T.Clarke,
Jr., Thos. L. Hall: A. B. Allen, Secretary.
Nevada— Carson City. H. F. Bartine. Chief
Commissioner; W.H, Simmons, J. F. Shaughues-
sy; E. H. Walker, Secretary.
New Hampshire Railroad Commission
—Concord. Edward C. Niles, Chairman ; John K
Benton, Qjerk; Thos. W. D. Worthen.
New Jersey Board of Public Utility
Commissioners- Trenton. Robert Williams,
President; Thos. J. Hillery, W. Moore Daniels;
A. N. Barber, Secretary.
New York Public Service Commission-
First District— (Greater New York) New York
City— Wm. R.Willcox, Chairman; Geo.V. S. Will-
iams, J. Sergeant Cram, Milo R. Maltbie, John
E. Eustis; T. H. Whitney, Secretary. Second
District— (all of State outside Greater New York),
Albany, N. Y. Frank W. Stevens, Chairman;
JohnB. Olmsted, Winfield A. Huppuch,. lames E.
Sague, Martins. Decker; J. S. Kennedy, Secretary.
North Carolina Corporation Commis-
sion-Raleigh. Franklin McNeill. Chairman;
Edward L. Travis, Wm. T. Lee; A. J. Maxwell,
Secretarj*.
North Dakota Commissioners of Rail-
roads—Bismarck. W. H. Stutsman, President,
Mandan; O. P. N. Anderson, Starkweather; W.
H. Mann, New Salem ; Thomas Hall, Secretary.
Ohio Railroad Commission— Columbus O.
P. Gothlin, Chairman; O. H. Hughes, J. C. Sulli-
van; C. A. Radcliffe, Secretary.
Oklahoma Corporation Commission—
OklahomaCity. J. E. Love. Chairman, Woodward;
A. P. Watson, Shawnee; Geo. A. Henshaw,Madill;
J. H. Hyde, Secretary.
Oregon Railroad Commission— Salem.
Clyde B. Aitchison, Chairman; Thos. K. Camp-
bell, Frank J. Miller; H. H. Corey, Secretary.
Penissylvania State Railroad Commis-
sion—Harrisbursr. Natlianiel Ewing, Chairman;
Samuel W. Pennypacker; Milton J.*Brescht;
Archibald B. INfillar, Secretarj*.
Rhode Island Railroad Commission-
Providence. J. P. Burliugame; D. J. White,
Deputy, East Greenwich.
South Carolina Railroad Commission-
ers-Columbia. B. L. Caughman, Chairman, Co-
lumbia; John G.Richards, Jr., Liberty Hill ;G. McD.
Hampton,Colnmbia; J.P. Darby, Secy. , Columbia.
South Dakota Railroad Commissioners
—Pierre. George Rice, Chairman, Flandreau; F.
C. Robinson, Grotou; W.O. Smith, Sidney; T. E.
Cassill, Secretary.
Tennessee Railroad Commissioners —
Nashville. B. A. Enloe, Chairman; Frank Avent,
H. H. Hannah; Miss Willie Fields. Secretary.
Texas Railroad Commission — Austin
Allison >ravfield, Chairman; John L. Worthan,
W. D. Williams; E. R. McLean, Secretary.
Vermont Public Service C^ommission
—Newport. J. W. Redmond, Chairman, New-
port; Wm. R. VVarner, Vergennes; S.H.Jackson,
Barre; R. W. Spear, Clerk, Newport.
Virginia State Corporation Commission
—Richmond. Robert R. Prentis, Chairman, Rich-
mond; William F. Rhea, J. R. Wiugfield; R. T.
Wilson, Clerk.
Washington— 01 j-mpia. George A. Lee, Chair-
man; Harry E. Wilson, J. S. Jones; Frank M.
Larned, Secretary.
West Virginia— Fred O. Blue, State Tax
Commissioner, Charleston.
AVisconsiu Railroad Commission-
Madison. John H. Roemer, Chairman; David
Harlowe, Halford Erickson; John M. Winter-
botham. Secretary.
Wyoming Board of Equalization—
Cheyenne. John L. Baird, President; Robert B.
Forsyth, Secretary; Frank L. Haux,
200
Railroad Statistics.
MILEAGE, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, EARNINGS, EXPENDITURES, AND TRAFFIC OF SUR-
FACE STEAM RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
This table was compiled from " Poor' s Manual of Railroads of tbe United States for 1912."
Mileage of Railroads
Second Tracks and Sidings.,
244,089.14
114, 940. 89
Total Track
Locomotives
Cars, Passenger
" Baggage, Mail, etc.
" Freight
Total Revenue Cars.
359,030.03
65,310
40,430
13,477
2,354,682
2,408,589
Liabilities.
Capital Stock $8,582,463,256
Bonded Debt§ 10,989,608,551
Unfunded Debtt 418,122,751
Current Accounts 1,139.377,126
Sinking and Other Funds 230, 573, 472
Total Liabilities $21,360,145,156
Assets.
Cost of Railroad and Equipment. $15,872,462,702
Other In vestments 4,551,785,530
Sundry Assetsi 348.227,510
Current Accounts 1,743,499,260
Total Assets $22,515,975,092
Excess of Assets over Liabili-
ties $1,155,829,936
Miles of Railroad Operated..
Passenger Train Mileage
Freight
Mixed " "
246,655.78
581,719,379
641,245,763
32.286.740
Total 1,255,251,882
Passengers Carried 1,019,658,605
Passenger Mileage 33, 565, 339, 282
Tons of Freight Moved 1,817,562,049
Freight Mileage 258,599,943,687
Ti'afflc Earnings.
Passengers $674,841,040
Freight 1,933,159.324
Miscellaneous 240,468,601
Total Traffic Revenue $2,848,468,965
Net Earnings $903,219,137
Other Receipts * 182,732,458
Total Available Revenue $1,085,951,595
Deductions,
Interest on Bonds
Other Interest ,
Dividends on Stock
Miscellaneous
Rentals— Interest
Dividends
Miscellaneous
Taxes
$352,858,616
24,827.299
283,008.634
84.685.653
25,114,863
29,231,227
44,389,779
113,713,661
Total Deductions.
Surplus
$957,829,732
$128,121,803
§ Including real estate mortgages, equipment, trust obligations, etc. tincluding, in 1910 and 1911,
appropriated surplus, tincluding, in 1910 and 1911, deferred debit items.
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1901-1911.
Year.
1901.
li)02
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908
1909.
1910.
1911.
Aliles
Operated
Capital Stock.
195, 886 $5,
197; 381! 6.
206.876; 6.
211,0741 6,
212.6241 6.
218,476 7,
225,227i 7,
228.285 7.
234.885' 8.
239,991
Bonded Debt.
Gross Earnings.
244.089' 8
978,796,249
078,290,596
355.207.335
477.04.5.374
741.956,825
106,408,976
458,126,785
641.913,086
030,680,963
380.819,190
582.463,256
$6,035,
6.465,
6.722,
7.475
7,821,
7.851.
9.043,
8.788,
9.118.
9.600.
10.989.
469,741
290,839
216,517
840,203
243.106
107, 778
286,284
518,045
103.813
634.906
608.551
$1,612,
1.720.
1,908,
1.977,
2,112.
2,346.
2,602.
2.407.
2.513,
2.804.
2,848,
448,826
814,900
857,826
638,713
197,770
640,286
757, 503
019,810
212,763
580,939
468,965
Net Eavningrs.
$520,294,727
560.026,277
592.508.512
639.240.027
685.464.488
790,187.712
833.339,600
717.802.167
852.153,280
919.060,312
903,219.137
Inteie.st on IDIvidpiids Faid
Bomls. (Dollars).
$261.645,7141156,887,283
263. 237,451 178,200,752
278, 101 ,828 190,674,41 5
275, 800,200 211,522,166
270,3] 5,290 203,675,622
309, 538,574 253,340,925
319, 1 19, 407 278,345,593
371,390,070 267,574,060
353,162,228 295.362,049
364. 232,495 305,399, 797
377. 973,479316,402,684
SUMMARY OF RAILWAY MILEAGE IN THE UNITED STATES.
(From Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission. )
Mileage on June 30, of Yeabs Mentioned.
Miles of Line per
100 Sq. Miles.*
Miles of Line per
Ykak.
Official.
Unofficial.
Total. $
Increase Over
Preceding Year.
10,000 Inhabi-
tants.
1911§
242,885.39
238,551.73
234,764.44
231,333.02
227,670.85
222,571.52
217, 017. 68
212,577.57
207,186.84
201,672.83
1,294.25
1,741.66
2,069.63
2.134.82
2.280.34
1 , 791. 65
1,083,36
1,326.77
790.38
799. 02
244. 179. 64
240,293.39
236.834.07
233, 467. 84
229.951.19
224,363.17
218,101.04
213.904.34
207.977.22
202,471.85
3,886.25
3, 459. 32
3,366.23
3,516.65
5,588.02
6, 262. 13
4.196.70
5.927.12
5.505.37
6,234.41
8.21
8.08
7.97
7.86
7.74
7.55
7.34
7.20
7.00
6.82
**26 10
1910§
t26 13
19095
t26 21
19085
1907
t26. 30
t26 38
1906
t26 22
1905
1904
t25. 97
t25. 96
1903
t25. 74
t25.57
1902
*On basis of 2,973,890 square miles for 1910. and 2,970.038 square miles for previous years,
which "covers land surface" only, and excludes Alaska and Hawaii, t Based on an average an-
nual increase of 1,597,769, tne population of the United States being 75.994,575 in 1900,and91,-
972,266 in 1910 (which excludes Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service
stationed abroad), t Excludes mileage in Alaska andHawaii, which in 1911 was 403.98 (unofticial)
and 175.76 miles respectivelv. 5 Ddcs not include mileage of switching and terminal companies.
*»On bfisis of 93,57'.i,266, population for 1911, which is reached by adding to the population
in 1910, 91,972,266 (which excludes Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service
stationed abroad), an estimated annual increase of 1,600, OCM) for 1911.
J^rincipal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. 201
jpin'uctpal Bailcoati .^psttms of WLwittts States auTr (jfTanatra
WITH A SYNOPSIS OF LAST ANNUAL REPORT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AS
SUBMITTED TO "THE WORLD ALMANAC" BY THE RAILROAD COMPANIES.
Systkms, Location, and
Financial Data.
Atchison, Topeka and
Santa I'e lt.v. System.
—"Santa Jbe."
[Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
iCausius, Nebraska, Colo-
rado, Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, California, Okla-
homa, Louisiana, Nevada.]
For year einUap Juiie 30. 1912.
Total earnings $107,752,359
Operating expenses 71,273,202
Net earninirs $36,479,157
Other income 2,569,968
Total net income.$39,049,125
Total payments 38,962.719
Surplus
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
$86,406
Atlantic Coast Lineli.R.'
Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama. ]
For year eiuUiia June 30, 1911.
Total earnings'. 5^31,622,449
Operating expenses 20,447,539
Net earnings. .. .$11,174,910
Otlier income 3,227,719
Total net income.$Tr,4()2,629
Total payments. . .. 10,460.388
Surplus $3,942,241
Baltimore &, Ohio K. it.
[New .lersej", Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland, Dis-
trict of Columbia, Virginia,
West Virginia, Ohio,. Il-
linois, Indiana, Kentuck.v,
Missouri. ]
Fnr iiear eliding June .30, 1911.
Total earnings $89,968,130
Operating expenses 64,737,506
Net earnings .$25,230,624
Other income 4,896,598
Total iietincome.$30,127,222
Total payments 28,783,376
Surplus $1,343,846
Bane'or and Aroostook
Railroad.
[Maine.]
For year endiiui Jane 30, 1912.
Total earnings $3,345,240
Operating e.\j)enses 2,148,672
Net earnings $1,196,568
Other income 150,580
Total net income.$l,,347,148
Total payments 1,283,591
Surplus $63,557
Boston and Albany R. K.
[Massachusetts, New York.]
Uar)iiiir).<s, ex)>enses, etc. , ?•(?-
ported by Neiv York Central
and Hudson River R. R.
Co. , Lessee,
Atchison. Topeka and Santa Fe Rv.,
7,549.69 ui.; Rio Grande & El Paso
R. R., 20.21 in.; Gulf, Colorado &
Santa Fe Ry. , 1,576.59 m. ; Eastern
Ry. of New Mexico, 225.21 in.;
Pecos & Northern Texas Ry., 302.25
m. ; Pecos River R.R., 54.24 in.;
Santa Fe, Prescotl & Phcenix Rv.,
364.24 m. ; Southern Kansas Rviof
Texas, 124.92 m. ; Texas & Gulf Rv.,
96.14 m.; Gulf & Interstate Rv.'of
Texas, 71.97 m. ; Concho, San Saba
& Llano Valley R. R., 60.15 m
'J'otal mileage, 10,445.61.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
General Officers.
Virginia, 139.72 m. ; North Carolina,
1,029.95 m.; South Carolina, 878!31
m. ; (^eorgia, 718.44 m. ; Florida,
1,552.62 m. ; Alabama, 248.68 m.
Tol^il mileage, 4,567.72.
Express Co.— Southern.
Lines included in income account,
4,433.74 m.; mileage not operated,
35.86. Total mileage, 4,469.60.
Express Co.— United States.
Aroostook Jet to Caribou, 155 13 m. ;
ukltow'u to Greenville. 76.13 m.;
Ashland Junction to Fort Kent,
94.87 m.; Caribou to Van Buren,
33.40 m. ; South Lagrange to Sears-
port, 54.13 m. ; Stockholm to Squa
Pan, 48 m.; So. Lagrange to Pack-
ards, 27.96 m. ; Van Buren to Fort
Kent, 43.72 m. ; branches and spurs,
81.54 m. Total mileage, 630.52.
Express Co.— American.
Main Line, Boston, Mass., to Albany,
N.Y.,200m,; Ware River Br., 49 m.;
Athol Br., 45 m. ; Pittsfleld and
North Adams Br., 19 m.; Hudson
and Chatham Br., 17 m.; Milford
Br.. 12 m.; Webster Br., 11 m. ;
ot her branches, 39 m. Total mile-
age, 392.
Express Co.— American.
President, E. P. Ripley, Chicago,
111. ; Vice-Presidents,W.B.Storey,
Jr., G. T. Nicholson, W. E.
Hodges, Chicago, 111. ; General
Managers, C. W. Kouns, Topeka,
Kan. ; A. Q. Wells, Los Angeles,
CaL ; F. G. Pettibone, Galveston,
Tex. ; F. C.Fox, Amarillo, Tex.;
Freight Traffic Manager, F. B.
Houghton, Chicago, 111. ; Passen-
ger Traffic Manager, W. J. Black,
Chicago, 111.; Secretary, E. L.
Copeland, Topeka, Kan. ; Assist-
ant Secretary, L.C.Deming, New
Y^ork. General Otfices, Chicago,
III. , and Topeka, Kan, ; New York
Offices, 5 Nassau St., 377 Broad-
way.
President, T. M. Emerson; 1st
Vice-President, Alex. Hamilton,
Petersburg, Va. ; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent, C. S. (iadsden. Charleston,
8. C. ; 3d Vice-President, J. R.
Kenly; General Manager, W.N.
Royall ; Secretary, H. L. Borden,
New York. General Offices, Wil-
mington, N. C. ; New York Offices,
71, 407, and 1218 Broadway
President, Daniel Willard, 1st Vice-
President, George F. Randolph ; 2d
Vice-President, George M.
Sh river; 3d Vice-President,
A. W.Thompson; 4th Vice-Presi-
dent, J. V. jNIcNeal; Secretary,
C. W. Wool fold ; General Freight
Traffic Manager, C. S. Wight;
Manager Passenger Traffic, O. P.
McCarty; General Offices, Balti-
more, Md. ; New York Offices, 2
Wall Street, 379 Broadway, 17
State St.
President, F. W. Cram; Vice-
President, Percy R. Todd. Gen-
eral Offices, Bangor, Me.
Vice-President, J. H. Hustis.
eral Offices, Boston, Mass.
Gen-
202 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — cmx.
SysTKMS, Location', axd
Financial Data.
Boston and 3In.ine Itail-
road.
[New York, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New Hamp-
shire, Maine, Quehec]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings :^45,990.363
Operating expenses 35,oa7,295
Net earnings $io,9037o68
Other income 999,288
Total net income. $11,902,356
Total payments . . . 12.380,06u
Deficit $477,71)4
Bnflfalo; Rochester and
i'ittsbnrgrli Railway.
[New York, Pennsylvania.]
I'hj- year ending Jime 30, 1912.
Total earnings $9,542,367
Operating expenses 6,46'1.228
Net earnings $3,078,139
Other income 779,586
Total net income. $3,857,725
Total payments 3,351 ,395
Surplus $506,330
Canadian Northern Ity.
[Manitoba, Saskatchewan,
Alberta, Ontario, Min-
nesota. ]
For year ending June 2Q.1911.
Total earnings! . . . .$16,360,712
Operating expenses 11,168,644
Net earnings $5,192,068
Total payments 4,577,022
Surplus $615,046
Canadian Pacific Ity.
[New Brunswick, Maine,
Quebec, Ontario, Michigan,
Manitoba, A s s i n i b o i a,
Saskatchewan, Alberta,
British Columbia. ]
I'or year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings. ...$123,319,541
Operating expenses 80,021,298
Net earnings $43,298,243
Other income 1,104.448
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Main Lines (Boston to Portland, via
Dover;, 115.52 m. (Boston to Port-
land, via Portsmouth); 108.74 m. ;
Jewett, Me. . to Intervale.N. H.,73.37
m. ; Worcester, Mass., to Portland,
Me., 150.78 m. ; Boston, Mass., to
Groveton. N. H.. 221. 84 m. ; Concord,
N. IL.to White River .Tct..Vt.. 69.50
m.; VVniite River .let., Vt., to Sher-
brooke, P. Q., 145.20 m.; N. Cam-
bridge to Northampton, Mass.,
95.69 m. ; Si)nMgfie]d, Mass., to
Keene, N.H., 74 m. ; Boston to Rot-
terdam .let. and Troy, 253.01 m.:
Ashburnham .let. to Bellows Falls,
53.85 m.; branches. 929.52 m. Total
mileage, 2,291.02.
KXPRK.SS Co' s— American ; National.
Main Line and branches, 356.22 m. ;
leased lines, 87.28 m. ; trackage
riglits, 126.32 m. Total mileage,
569.82.
ExPKKss Co. —American.
Total netincome.$44,402,691
Total payments. . . . 26,842,171
Surplus $17,560,520
Central of Georeia Ry.
[(Jeorgia, Alabama, and Ten-
nessee. ]
Fhr year ending June 30,1912.
Total earnings $14,000,743
Operating expenses. 9,923,262
Net earnings $4,077,481
Other income 707,359
Total net income ..$4,784,840
Total payments 3,118,647
Total mileage, 4,044.
Express Co.— Canadian Northern.
Atlantic Div., 771.0 m. ; Eastern Div.,
1,581.4 ni.; Ontario Div., 1,405.8 m.
Lake Superior Div., 1,102.7 m
Manitoba Div., 2,427.5 m. ; Sa.skat-
chewan Div., 2,021.7 m. ; Alberta
Div., 2,015.4 m.; British Columbia
Div., 1,222.8 m. Total mileage,
12,548.3.
Length of Main Line, Montreal to
Vancouver, 2,903 miles.
Steamship lines: Vancouver, B. C,
to .Japan, China, Honolulu, H. I.,
Anstralia, Sydney, N. S. W. ;
Slocan Lake Line; Upper Lake
Line; Lake Okanagan Line; Co-
lumbia and Kootenay Line ; Atlan-
tic Ocean— Liverpool to Montreal.
Express Co.— Dominion.
Columbus- Andalusia, 138 m. ;Grlffin-
Chattanooga,198m. ; Macon-Athens,
105 m. ; Savannah- Atlanta, 294 m. ;
Birmingham-Macon. 2.o7 m. ; Ft.
Valley- Montgomery,194m. ; Smith-
ville-Lockhart, 178 m.; other
branches, 561.9 m. Total mileage,
1.915.9.
EXPRE.SS Co.— Southern.
General Officers.
President, Charles S. Mellen ; Vice-
Presidents, T. E. Byrnes, W. K.
Berry, W. J. Hobbs. H. J. Horn
and E. H. McHenry; Freight
Traffic Manager, A. S. Crane,
General Passenger Agent, C. M.
Burt; (General Superintendent, C.
E. Lee. General Offices, Boston,
Mass.
President, Wm. T. Noonan; Vice-
Presidents, Adrian Lseliu, Jr.,
New York and W. Emlen Roose-
velt, New York; General Man-
ager, T. F. Brennan ; Secretary,
Ernest Iselin, New York. Gen-
eral Offices, Rochester. N. Y.;
New Y'ork Office, 36 Wall Street.
President, Wm. Mackenzie, To-
ronto, Ont. ; Vice-President, D.D.
Mann, Toronto, Ont. ; 3d Vice-
President, D. B. Hanna, Toronto,
Out.; General Traffic Manager,
Geo. H. Shaw, Toronto, Out.
President.ThomasG. Shaughnessy ;
Vice-Presidents, D. McNicoll,
George Bury, Winnipeg, Man.,
I. G. Ogden, G. M. Bosworth;
Secretary, W. R. Baker. General
Offices, Montreal, Quebec; New
York Offices, 64 Wall Street, 458
Broadway.
Surplus $1,666,193
Central Railroad of New
Jersey.
[New York, New .lersey,
Pennsj'lvania. 1
For year ending June 30, 1912.
'J'otal earnings .$27,828,690
Operating expenses 17,285.582
Net earnings $10,543,108
Other receipts 2.200.128
Total net income. $12,743,236
Total i)aymenls. . . 10,026^579
Surplus $2,716,657
New York to Scranton, 191.67 m. ;
Newark Br., 10.62 m.; South Br ,
15.78 m.; Perth Amboy Br., 23.12
11).; High Bridge Br., 55.80 m.
suudrv branches in New Jersey,
22.98 m. ; sundry branches in Penn-
sylvania, 11L09 m.; New Jersey
Southern Div. 175.86 m. ; Freehold
and Atlantic Highlands Div., 24.47
m. ; New York and Long Branch
R. R.. 38.04 m. Total mileage. 669.43.
ExPR]':.'<s Co's— United States. On
New York and Long Branch R.R. ,
Adams ; United Slates.
President, C.H. Markham, Chicago,
111. ; Vice-Presidents, A. R. Law-
ton and W. A. Wiiiburn ; General
Manager, T. S. MoLse ; Secretary,
Chas. F. Groves; General Offices,
Savannah, Ga. ;New York Offices,
501 Fifth Ave. and 291 Broadway.
President, George F, Baer; Vice-
President, R. W. De Forest:
Vice-President and General
Manager, W. G. Besler ; Secre-
tarj\ G. O. Waterman. General
Offices, 143 Liberty Street, New
York.
Principal Railroad Si/stents of United States S Canada. — con. 203
Systkms, Location, an i>
Financial Data.
Divisions, ^Milease, and Operating
Express.
(Central Vermont Ky.
[Coiiuecticut, Ma-ssachusetts,
Vermont, Quebec.]
For vcw enilina Juuf 30, 1912.
Total eiirninifs $4,435 832
Operating expeuses._3^5y6,>W8
Net earnings $839,024
Otlier income 42,205
Total net income. $881,229
Total payments 868,276
Surplus $12,953
CMiesapeake &■ Oliio liy.
[Virginia, West Virginia,
KeutucK5', Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois.]
For ijear endhig Juuf 3(1, 1912.
Total earnings $34,289,869
Opei^ating expenses 22,685,681
Net earnings .sil,654,l>58
Other income 1,808,562
Total net income $13,46ii,750
Total payments 12,328,171
Surplus $1,134,579
HMctLso nnd Alton li.R.
r Illinois and Missouri.]
For year endiuffJuneSOy 1911.
Total earnings. $14,592,519
Operating expenses 10,446.635
Xet earnings $1,145,884
Other income 713,396
Total net income. .$3,432,488
Total payments. . . . 3,683,478
Deficit $250,990
Chicago a n d Eastern
Illinois Railroad.
[Indiana and Illinois.]
fhr year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $15,215,513
Operating expenses 10,899,752
Net earnings $4,315,761
Other income 829,192
Total net income . .$5,144,953
Total payments. .. 5,040,007
Southern Div. , 173.6 m.; Northern
Div., 362.6 m. Total mileage. 537.
ExPRKss Co.— American ; Canadian ;
National.
Surplus $104,946
Cliica^o and North w^est-
ern Railway. — *' The
Northwestern Une."
[Michigan, Illinois, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Nebraska, Min-
nesota,North Dakota,South
Dakota, Wyoming.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.*
Total earnings. $73,698,591
Operating expenses 52,701,843
Net earnings $20,996,748
Other inconie 3,253,777
Total net income.$24,250,.525
Total payments .... 23,682,809
, Kansas, Colorado,
— South Dakota,
Surplus $567,716
ChicaKO^BHrlinierton and
K\\\ i n c y Railroad.—
"Itnrlin^toii Ronte."
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Min-
nesota, lovva, Mis.souri,Ne
braska
Wyoming,
Montana. 1
For year ending June 30, 1911.
Total earnings $88,272,208
Operating expenses. 59,541.926
Net earnings $28,730,282
Other income 453,271
Total net income $29^183,553
Total payments. . . . .26.033,674
Surplus $3,149,879
Main Line, 949.5 m. ; Louisville Line,
208.4 m. ; James Kiver Line, 229.9
m.; Washington Line, 94.5 m. ;
other branches, 833.2 m. Total
mileage. 2,315.3.
Ex PR less Co. —Adams.
Chicago to East St. Louis, 279.94 m. ;
Pequot Line, 26.91 m. ; Dwight to
Peoria, 81.95 m.; Peoria to Spring-
field, 55.69 m. ; Bloomington to
Roodhouse,via Jacksonville. 110.41
m.; Eldred to Karnett Junction,
48.62 m. ; Roodhouse to Kansas
Cit%% 251.85 m. ; Mexico to Cedar
City, 60.12 m. ; branches, 92.54 m.
Total mileage, 998.09.
Express Co.— American; National.
Now part of "St.
Francisco R. R. "
Louis & San
Wisconsin Div., 338.45 m. ; Northern
Wisconsin Div., 331.47 m. ; Galena
Div., 497.98 m. ; East Iowa Div.,
346.66 m.; West Iowa Div., 222.80;
Iowa and Minnesota Div., 323. 11 m. ;
Northern Iowa Div., 383.57 m. ;
SiouxCity Div., 456.70 m. ; ]SIadison
Div., 696.01 m. ; Lake Shore Div.,
386.71m.; A.shland Div., 668.25 m. ;
Peninsula Div., 460.33 m. ; Minne-
sota Div., 499.88 ; Dakota Div. , S41.85
m. ; Eastern Div., 897.41 m. ; Black
Hills Div., 609.27. Total mileage,
7,960.45.
Chicago, St. Paul, Minn. & O. Ry.
1,744.39 m.
Express Co.— American.
Lines in Illinois, 1,730.88 m.; in Wis-
consin, 223.02 m. ; in Minnesota,
38.45 m. ; in Iowa. 1,438.45 m. ;
in Missouri, 1,133.27 m. ; in Ne-
braska, 2,872.71 m. ; in Kansa.s,
260.14 m. ; in Colorado, 429.33 m. • in
IMontana, 183.83 m.: in South Da-
kota, 281.27 m. : in Wyoming, 482.75
m. Total mileage, 9,074.10.
Express Co. —Adams.
General Officers,
President, E. II. Fitzhugh; Geuera»
Manager, G. C. Jones. General
Ollices, St. Albans, Vt.; New
York Offices, 385 Broadway, 82
Wall Street.
President, Geo. W. Stevens; Vice-
Presidents, Decatur Axt ell, Hen-
ry T. Wickham; F. M. Whitaker
and M. .1. Caples; Secretary, Jas.
Stenart Mackie, New York; Gen-
eral Offices, Richmond, Va.; New
York Office, 71 and 1218 Broad-
way.
President, B. A. Worthington;
Vice-President, F. H. Davis, New
York; General Traffic Manager,
George A. Blair; Secretarj',
James S. Mackie, New York.
General Offices, Chicago, III.;
New York Offices, 60 Wall Street
and 366 Broadwaj'.
President, B. L. Winchell ; Vice-
President & General Manager, W.
J. Jack.son; Vice-Presidents, C.
W. Hillard, New York, W. B.
Biddle, O. s. Lyford and A. S.
Greig; Secretary, .1. S. Ford.
General Offices, Chicago; New
York Office, 71 Broadway.
President, W. A.Gardner; Vice-
President and Assu Secretary,
S. A. Lj'nde, New York City;
Vice-Presidents, H. R McCui-
lough and R. H. Aishton; Gen-
eral Manager, W. D. Cantillon;
Freight Traffic Manager, JNfarvin
Hnghitt, Jr. ; Passenger Traffic
Manager, A. C. Johnson. Gen-
eral Offices, Chicago, 111.; New
York Offices, 111 and 1282 Broad-
way.
President, Darius Miller; Vice-
Presidents, H. E. Byram, C. G.
Burnham, T. S. Howlaud, and
W. W. Baldwin ; A ssistan t Secre-
tary, H. W. Weiss, Chicago, 111.;
Passenger Traffic Manager, P. S.
Eustis; Freight Traffic Manager,
G. H. Cro.sby. General Offices,
Chicago, 111.; New York Offices,
32 Nassau Street, 299 and 1184
Broadway.
General Offices of lines west of the
Missouri River at Omaha, Neb,
'Exclusive of Chicago, St, Paul, Minn, <fc O. ny.
204 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — cun.
Systems, Locatiox, axd
FiXANCiAL Data.
West-
Cliicaco C'reat
erii llailroad.
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
Missouri .Kansas.NebraskaJ
F(yr year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $12,795,242
Operating expenses 10,0u6.233
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Net earnings $2,789,009
Other income 124,816
Total net income. «2,913,825
Total paj'ments. . . . 2.730,216
Surplus $183,609
Cbicago, Indianapolis
and LiOuisville lly.
[Indiana, Illinois.Kentucky.J
For year ending Jane 30, 1912.
Total earnings $6,503,652
Operating expenses 4.775,212
Net earnings $1,728,440
Other income 199,523
Total net income. $1,927,963
Total payments... 1,518,803
Surplus $409,160
Chicago^ iYIilwaukee &
Pnget Sound Ry.
[South Dakota, North Dako-
ta, Montana, Idaho, Wash-
ington. 1
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $16,132,612
Operatingexpeuses 9,512,027
Net earnings ...,
Other income
Total net income
Total paj'ments . . .
$6,620,585
1.288,321
$7,908,906
8.060.444
Minneapolis to Chicago, 435.28 m. ;
Oelwein to Kansas C'itv, 351.38 m. ;
Hayfield to Clarion, lol.02 m,; Oel-
wein to Omaha, 262.94 m. ; De Kalb
Br., 6.08 m.; Cedar Falls Br., 7.7
m. ; Mantorville Br. , 7 m.; I^e-
highBr. . 12.92 m. ;Mankato-Osage
Line, 208.23 m. ; Winona-Simpson
Line, 55.7 m. ; other branches,
40.72 m. Total mileage, 1,488.97.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
Chicago to Louisville, 325.3 m. : Mo
non to Indianapolis, 95.1 ni. ; Bloom-
tield Br.. 40.3 ni. ; Michigan City
Div.,6om.; Indianapolis & Louis-
ville Ry. Br., 55 m.; French Lick
Br. , 18 m. Total mileage, 583.7
Express Co.— American.
General Oflacers.
President, 8. M. Felton; Vice-Pres-
ident, .lo.s. W. Blabon; General
Manager, W. A. Garrett; Secre-
tary, J. F. Coykendall, General
Offices, Chicago. 111. ; New York
Offices, 398 Broadway.
Mobridge, S. Dak. , to Tacoma,
Wash., 1,411 m.; Lewiston Br. ,63
m. ; Elk KiverBr. .72 m. : Hoquiam
Br., 95in. ; Moreau River Line, 55
m. ; New England Br. ,134 m. ; Ta-
coma Eastern R.R. ,73 m. Total
mileage. 1,903.
ExpRKss Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
tlThis road is controlled by Chi.,
Deficit $151,538
Chicago, xTIilwanltee and
St. Paul Railway.
[Illinois, Wisconsin, Mich-
igan, Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, South Dakota,
North Dakota.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $63,122,743
Operating expenses 47,743,156
Net earnings $15,379,587
Other income 7.613,416
Total netincome.$22,993,003
Total payments — 13,062,556
Surplus $9,930,447
Cliicago, Rock Island
and Pacilic RaiUvay.
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
South Dakota, Missouri,
Nebraska, Kansas, Okla-
homa, Colorado, Ten-
nessee, Arkansas, Louisi-
ana, New Mexico,]
For year endinri J'Kns 30, 1912.
Total earnings $64,712,853
Operatingexpeuses 46,759,494
Mil. &St.PaulRy.
Lines in Illinois, 415.03 m. ; in Wiscon-
sin, 1,783.05 m. ; in Iowa, 1,871.13 m
in Minnesota. 1,244.90 m.; in North
Dakota, 1.53.31m. : in South Dakota,
1,529.66 m.; in ISIi.ssouri, 140.27 m.;
in Michigan, 159.05 m. Total mile
age, 7,296.40.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo <fe Co.
President, F. Harrison, Chicago,
111.; Vice- Presidents, M.F. Plant,
New York, and E, C. Field, Chi-
cago. 111. ; General Manager, A.
H. Westfall, Chicago, 111.; Secre-
tary, J. A. Hilton, New York.
General Office.s, Chicago, 111.;
New York Office, 71 Broadway.
President, H. R. Williams, Seattle,
Wash.; Vice-Presidents, E. D.
Sewall, Chicago, 111. ; A. M In-
gersoll, Tacoma, Wash. ; Traffic
Manager, K. M. Calkins, Seattle,
Wash.; Secretary, E. W. Adams,
Milwaukee. Wis. (General Offices,
Seattle, and Tacoma, Wash., and
Chicago, 111,
Chairman, Roswell Miller, New
York; President, A. J. Earling,
Chicago, 111. ; Vice-Presidents,
E. W. McKenna, J. H. Hiland, K.
S. Keeley, Chicago, III. ; Gen-
eral Manager, 1). L. Bush,
Chicago, III.; Secretary, E. \V.
Adams, Milwaukee, Wis.; Assis-
tant Secretary, C. B, Ferry,
New York. General Offices, Chi-
cago, 111., and Milwaukee, Wis.;
NewjYorkOffices, 42, 381and 1200
Broadwaj'.
Net earnings $17,953,359
Other income 686,791
Total net income $18,640,150
Total pay m e n ts . . . 18 .533,514
Surplus $106,636
jCiiicinnati, Hamilton &
Dayton RaiUvav.
[Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year endina June 30, 1911.
Total earnings $9 570,281
Operating expenses 7.398,588
Net earnings $2,171,693
Other income 114,771
Total net income $2,286,464
Total payments.... 2,947.510
Deficit $661,0-16
Chicago-Colorado Springs, 1,070.19
m.; Davenport -Terra!. 832.38 m.;
Herington-Texhoma, 323.33 m.
Keokuk- Des Moiiies, 162.40 m. ; Des
Moines-Sibley, 176.35 ni. ; Burling-
ton-^Mimieapolis, 365.62 m. ; Vin-
ton-Watertown, 375.97 m.; Mem-
phis-Texola, 649.40 m.; Haskell-
Eunice, 303.04 m.; Kansas City-St.
Loui.s, 298.50 m.; I'exa-s-New Mexico
State Line to Santa Rosa, 111. 50 m. ;
Texas-New Mexico State Line to
Tucumcari,41 46m.; other lines and
branches, 2,855.91 m. Total mile-
age, 7,566.05.
Chicago, Rock Lsland and Gulf Rail-
way, 475.61 m.
Express Co. —United States.
Main line and branches, 1,014.6
Express Co.— United States.
m.
President, H. U. Mudge; Vice-
Presidents, J. E. Gorman, A. C.
Ridgway, J. Sebastian. K. S.
Moore; Vice-President and Sec-
retarj', George H. Crosby; Gen-
eral Managers, Wm. Whitenton,
Des Moines, la. ; A . E. Sweet,
Topeka, Kans. ; C. W. Jones, Ft.
Worth, Tex. General Offices,
Chicago, 111. ; New York Offices,
115 Broadway.
President, Daniel Willard, Balti-
more, Md. ; Vice-President, Geo.
F. Randolph, Baltimore, Md.;
Secretary, C. W.Woolford, Balti-
more, Md.: Freight Traffic Man-
ager, C. L. Thomas; General
Pas.senger Agent, W. B. Callo-
way; General Manager. W. C.
Loree. General Offices, Cincin-
nati, 0.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — cb»i. 205
Systems, Locatiox, and
Financial Data.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
ClevelaiuU Cincinnati,
Clnea>ro«fe St.IiOnisIi> .
♦*BiK Fonr Route."
[Ohio, Indiana, JMicliigan,
Illinois. ]
Fw- year ending Dec. 31. 1911.
Total earnings $30,787,542
Operating expenses -i^J .641.1(H)
Net earnings $8,146,436
Other income 707,731
Total net income $8,854,167
Total payments — _7j52,oo'-
Surplus $1,301,615
Coloratlo and Southern
Railway.
[Colorado, Wyoming, ^ew
Mexico.]
Foi- year ending June 30,1911.
Total earnings $15,8'24,0b4
Opei-ating expenses J.0,334,111
Net earnings $5,489,953
Other income 64o.220
Total net income $6135,173
Total payment.s. . . . 5,619,179
Surplus 8515,994
Colorado lYIidland Rail-
way.
[Colorado. ]
For year ending June SO. 1912.
Total earnings SI, 830,165
Operatiugexpenses 1,554,965
Net earnings $275,200
Other income 39,114
Total net income $314,314
Total payments — 565,737
Deficit $251,423
Dela'*vare and Hudson
Raiiruad. ^
[Pennsylvania, New York,
Vermont. ]
For year endiiig June?,0, 1912.
Total earnings $31,531,989
Operating expenses 2.i,363.295
Cleveland Div., 340.94 m. ; Mt. Gilead
Short Line, 2.02 m. ; Cincinnati-
Sandnskv Div., 365.76 m. ; St. Louis
Div., 317'.94 ni. ; Chicago Div. , 318.02
m. ; Cairo Div., 806.84 m. ; Peoria
and Eastern Div., 352 m. ; White
Water Div., 70.06 m.;Michigan Div.,
301.33 m. ; K'ankjikee & Seneca Div. ,
42 m.; Cinciiuiati Northern R.R.
206.10 m. Total mileage, 2,623.12.
This road is now part of New York
Central System.
Express Co.— American.
Pueblo Dist. , 134.05 m. ; Trinidad Dist. ,
115.33 m. ; New Mexico T)ist., 150.1S
m. ; Clear Creek Dist., 66.10 m. ; Ft.
Collins Dist. , 178.01 m. ; Platte
Cafion Dist. , 106.12 m. ; Leadville
Dist.. 74.36 ra. ; (lUniiison Dist..
163.64 m. ; Wvoming Dist. ,260.03 m.
Total mileage. 1,247.86.
Fort Worth and Denver City Ry.,
454.14 m.
ExPKKss Co. — Adams.
Colorado Springs. Col., to Grand
Junction, Col., 302 m.; Aspen Br., 18
m.; Jerome Park Br., 15 m. Total
mileage, 335.
Express Co.— Wells Fargo & Co.
General Officers.
Net earnings. . . , $8,168,694
Other income 2,538,298
Total net income $10,707,622
Total payments. . . 9,471.176
Sur pi us $1,236,446
Dela^vare,l.iacUawannu
and Western Railroad.
[New York, New Jersey.
Pennsylvania.]
For year end in (/ June 30, 1912.
Total eariiiuirs.... $35,492,527
Operating expen.ses 22,994^62
Net earnings $12,498,465
Other income 4.-555,429
Pennsylvania Div., 128.29 m. ; Sara
toga' Div.. 283.38 m. ; Champlain
Div., 230.69 m.; Susquehanna Div.,
235.24 m. Total mileage, 877.60.
Express Co.— National.
President, W.C.Brown; Vice-Pres-
idents, «..". F. Daly, A. H. Harris
and John Carstensen, ^ew York;
A. H. Smith, Chicago; General
Manager, J. Q. Van Winkle;
Secretary, D. W. Pardee, New
York. General Offices, Cincin-
nati, O. ; New York Oihce, Grand
Central Terminal.
President, D. Miller, Chicago, 111. ;
Vice-Presidents, H. K. By ram,
Chicago, 111. ; C. G. Burnham,
Chicago, 111., and A. D. Parker;
Secretary ; B. F. James, Assistant
Secretary ,T. S. Howland,Chicago,
111. General e)nices, Denver, Col. ;
New York Offices 26 Liberty
Street and 1184 Broadway.
Fort Worth and Denver City Ry.—
President,Geo. B. Harris,Chicago;
Vice-President, D. B. Keeler,
Fort Worth, Tex. General
Offices, Fort Worth, Tex.
President and General Manager,
Geo. W.Vallery; Vice-President,
C. H. Schlacks, San Francisco,
Cal. ; Secretarj', L. B. Johnson.
General Otlices, Denver, Col.;
New York Offices, 26 Liberty
Street, 165 and 425 Broadway.
President, L. F.Loree; Vice-Presi-
dent, Chas. A. Peabody; 2dVice-
President, C. S. Sim.s, Albany,
N. Y.; 3d Vice-President, W. H.
Williams; Secretary, F. M.
Olvphant, New York. General
Otiices, Albany,N. Y.: New York
Office, 32 Nassau Street.
Total net income. $17,0.5.3,894
Total payments.. . . 1.5,211^668
Surpl us '$1,842,226
Denver and Rio <Jrande
Railroad.
[Colorado, Utah and New
Mexico.]
For year endina J'tcc 30, 1912.
Total earnings $23,280,402
Operating expenses 16,984,517
Net earnings $6,295,885
Other income 1,745,454
Total netincome."$8,041,339
Total payments . ... 7,034.420
Surplus $1,006,919
Main Line, Hoboken, N. J., to Buf-
falo, N. Y., 409.33 m.; Morristown
Line., 34.46 m.; Su.ssex R.R., 30.55
m.; Bangor and Portland Br.,
38.37 m. ; Bloomsburg Br., 79.64 m
S. B.&N.Y.R.ll., 80.95 m.; Oswego
& Svracuse Div., 34.98 m.: Utica
Div.", 105.51 m. ; Ithaca Br., 34.41 m.;
Lackawanna & Montrose R. R,
10.48 m. ; Lackawanna R. R. Co. of
N. .T., 27.44 m. ; other branches,
99.14 m. Total mileage, 985.26.
ExpKi<:.ss Co.— United States.
Denver to Ogden, 778 m. ; Salida to
(Trand Junction, via Gunnison,
208.92 m. ; Cuchara Junction to
Silverton, 328.47 m. ; Antonito to
Santa F6, 125.79 m. , Pueblo to Trin
idad, 91.55 ni. ; Carbon Junction to
Farmington, 47.66 m. ; Marysvale
Branch, 132.51 m. ; Tintic Branch,
43.75 m. ; Provo Caiion Branch, 26
m. ; Park City Branch, 32.28 m. ;
San Pete Valley Branch, 34.63 m. ;
Morrison Branch, 15.05 m. ; other
branches, 732.52 m. Total mileage
2 597 13.
Express Co.— Globe ; Wells Fargo.
President, W. H. Truesdale ; Vice-
Presidents, E. E. Loomis, P. J.
Flynn and W. S. Jenney; Sec-
retary, A. D. Chambers. Gen-
eral Offices, 90 West Street, New
York.
Chairman of the Board, Edward
T. Jetterj', New York ; President,
Benjamin F. Bush, St.Louis,Mo. ;
Vice - President, Charles H.
Schlacks. San Francisco, Cal. ;
Vice - President and General
Manager, Ed. L. Brown, Denver,
Col. ; Secretary, Stephen Little,
New York, (ieneral Offices. Den-
ver, Col.. New York Offices, 165,
299 and 1246 Broadway.
206 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — oon.
SrsTKMs, Location, axu
Financial Data.
.Detroit and 3[ackiuac
Railway.
[Rlicliigan.]
For year ending June 30, 1911.
Total earnings $1,177 ,0W
Operating expenses 822.399
Net earnings $354,700
Other income. .. . . . . 32,861
Total net income
Total payments.. .
$387,561
387,561
Detroit, Toledo and
Irenton Kailvray.
[Michigan and Ohio.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $1,762,326
Operating expenses 1,576,654
Net earnings $185,672
Other income 23,374
Total net income $209,046
Total payments. . . 1,274,915
Deficit $1,065,869
Dnliitli, Son t li iSliore
and Atlantic Kail^'ay.
[Michigan, Wisconsin, Min-
nesota. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $3,152,476
Operating expenses 2..S95,) 60
Net earnings $757,315
Other income 42,122
Total net income.. $799,437
Total payments 1,160.983
Deficit $361,546
El Paso & iSonthv^esteru
System.
[Texas, New Mexico, Ari-
zona. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $7,613,456
Operating e.xpenses 6.347,669
Net earnings $1,265,787
Other income 1,021,406
Total net income 82,287,193
Total payments.... 1,399,888
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
General Officers.
Bay City to Cheboygan, 195.15 m. ;
Prescott Div. , 11.85 m. : Rose City
Div., 31.21m. ; Lincoln Br..l4.4m. ;
Au Ores Br., 7.95 m.; Hillman
Br., 22.40 m.; Ausable Br., 66 m. ;
logging branches. 58.82 m. Total
mileage, 411.46.
EXPKESS Co. —American.
Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Ry., 436
m.
EXPRES.S Co.— American,
Main Line, 517.23 m. ; other branches,
68.74 m. Total mileage. 585.97.
E.xpRKSs Co.— Western.
This road is controlled by the Can-
adian Pacific Ry.
Surplus $887,305
Erie Railroad.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, In-
diana, Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $56,492,369
Operatingexpenses 42.5u8.252
Net earnings $13,984,117
Other income 4.745,439
Total net income $18,729,556
Total payments. . . . 15,934.804
Surplus $2,794,752
Florida East Coast
Railway.
[Florida. ]
For 6 mos. ending Dee. 31,1911,
Total earnings $1,569,962
Operatingexpenses 1,287,710
Net earni ngs $282,252
Other Income 9,099
Total net income
Total payments —
President, H. K. McHarg. New
York; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, J. D. Hawks;
Vice-President, C4. M. Crocker;
Secretary, C. B. Colebrook, New
York. Genei'al Offices, Detroit,
Mich. ; New York Ofllce,40 Wall
Street.
Receiver, Geo. P. Johnson; Presi-
dent, E. Zimmerman; Vice-Pres-
ident, F. A. Durban, Zanesville,
O. ; General Offices, Detroit,
Mich.
President, A. B. Eldredge; Mar-
quette, Mich. ; 1st Vice-President
and (ieneral Manager, W. W.
Walker, Duluth, Minn. ; 2d
Vice-President, Geo. H Church,
New York; Secretary, James
Clarke, New Yoi'k. General Of-
fices, jfarquette, Mich. ; New
York Office, 44 Wall Street.
Deficit.
$291,351
375.381
$84,030
Western Div., 383.8 m. ; Eastern
Div., 518,8 m. ; Fairbank to Tucson,
66.88 m. : other branches, 14.3 m.
Total mileage, 983.78.
EXPRKSS Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
Net*' York Div., 241.42 m.; Northern
R. R. of N. J., 26.05 m. ; Greenwood
. Lake Div.. 54.27 m. ; Delaware Div.,
104.40 m. ; Wyoming Div. ,92.70 m. ;
Jetferson Div., 40.84 m. ; -Susque-
hanna Div. , 139.70 m. ; Tioga Div.,
64.68 m.; Rochester Div., 144.35 m.;
Buffalo Div. , 188.17 m. ; Allegheny
Div., 160.70 m. ; Bradford Div.,
i22.80 m . ; Meadville Div., 246.32 m. ;
Mahoning Div. , 164.50 m. ; Cin-
cinnati Div. . 197.20 m. ; Lima Div.,
126.60 m. ; Chicago Div. , 142.97 m.
Total mileage, 2,257.67.
N. J. & N Y. R. R. , 45.80 m.
Express Co —Wells Fargo & Co.
Jack.sonville to Key West, 522 m. .
branch lines. 264 m. Total mileage.
786. Connects at Miami with P. &
O. S. S. Co. for Nassau (Winter
sea.son) and at Key West for
Havana.
Express Co. —Southern.
President, James Douglas, New
Y^ork; General Manager, H. J.
Simmons. General Offices. El
Paso. Tex. ; New York Office,
99 John Street.
President, F, D.Underwood; Vice-
Presidents, G. F. Brownell, Q.
A. Richardson and J. C. Stuart,
Vice-President and Secretary,
David Bosman. General Offices,
50 Church Street, New Y'ork.
Chairman of the Board, H. M.
Flagler, New York; President,
J. R. Parrott; V^ce- Presidents,
J. P. Beckwith, J. E. Ingraham,
and W. H. Beardsley; Secretary,
J. C. Salter, New York. Gen-
eral Offices, St. Augustine, Fla. ;
New York Office, 26 Broadway.
Principal liailroad Systems of United States c0 Canada, — cxm. 207
Systems, Location', and
FiXANCiAL Data.
Qeor^ia Railroad.
[Georgia. ]
For year ending June, 30, 1911.
Total earnings $:!,210,291
Operating- expenses 2,411,840
Net earnings $798,451
Otiier income 107.700
Total net income $906,151
Total payments.. . . 807,314
Surplus !B98,837
Georgia Southern and
Florida lly.
[Georgia and Florida.]
Ibi' vcar ending June 30, 1912,
Total earnings^ . . $2,447,528
Operating expenses 1,898,421
Net earnings $549,107
Other income 86,695
Total net income $6357802
Total payments . . 549,656
Surplus $86,146
drraiid llapidi^ and In-
diana Rail>vay.
[Indiana and Michigan. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $5,182,222
Operating expenses 4,034,118
Net earnings $1,148,104
Other income 44,626
Total net income. $1,192,730
Total payments 1,087,105
Surplus .$105,625
Orand Trunk Railway.
[Maine, New Hampshire,
Vermont, Quebec, Ontario,
Illinois,Indiana,Michigan.j
Far year ending Jane 30, li<12.
Total earnings $38,787,835
Operating expenses 28,079,158
Net earnings $10,708,677
Other income 2,136,605
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Augusta, Ga., to Atlanta, Ga. , 171 m. ;
Macon Br., 78 m. ; Athens Br. ,40m.;
Washington Br., 18 m. Total
mileage, 307.
ExpRKSs Co.— Southern.
Macon, Ga., to Jacksonville, Fla. ,
and Valdosta, Ga. to Falatka, Fla.
Total mileage 395.
EXPRE.S.S Co.— Southern.
General Officers.
General Manager, Thos. K. Scott,
General Offices, Augusta, Ga. ;
New York Office, 290 Broadway.
Richmond, Ind., to Mackinaw City,
Mich. ,460 m. ; Traverse CityDiv.,
26 m. ; Muskegon Div., 36.85 m.;
Harbor Springs Br., 5.91 ni. ; Mis-
saukee, Br. , 31.94 m . ; other branch-
es, 27.16 m. Total mileage, 587.52.
Express Co.— Adams.
Total net income$12,84.5,282
Total payments .... 12,841,941
Surplus ~ $3,341
Great Northern Rail-
"»vay.
[Minnesota, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Iowa. Mon-
tana, Idaho, Wa.shiiigton,
Wisconsin, Oregon, Mani-
toba, British Columbia.]
Foi' year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $66,313,678
Operating expenses 37.662,647
Net earnings $28,651,131
Other income 3,707,605
Total net income.$32,35«,736
Total payments 29,655,462
Surplus $2,703,273
Hocking Falley Rail,
way.
[Ohio. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $7,303,679
Operating expenses. 4,579,042
Net earnings $2,734,637
Other income 694,155
Total net income. $3,418,792
Total payments 2,357,956
Surplus. $1,060,887
Eastern Div., 938 m.; Ottawa Div.,
466 m.; Middle Div., 1,491 m. ;
Northern Div., 889 m.; Western
Div., 973 m. Total mileage, 4,757.
ExPRKSS Co. —Canadian. On Grand
Trunk Western Rj'., National.
Grand Trunk Pacific Ry., 1,798 m. in
operation between Fort William,
Ont. and Fitzhugh, Alta., 1,478 m.
Balance of road under construc-
tion.
President, W. W. Flnley, Washing-
ton, D. C. ; Vice-President and
General Manager, J. B. Munson ;
Secretary, R. D. Lankford. New
York. General Offices, Macon,
Ga. ; New York Office, 30 Church
Street.
President, Joseph Wood, Pitts-
burgh. Pa. ; Vice-President, W.R.
Shelby; General Manager, J. H.
P. Hnghart; Secretary, R. R.
Metheany. General Offices,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Great Northern Ry. Total mileage
7,487.
Express Co. —Great Northern.
Toledo to Athens, O, , 195.2 m. ; River
Division (Oldtown to Pomeroy),
including Pomeroj' Belt Ry., 83 m.;
Jackson Branch, 17.3 m. ; other
branches, 47.6 m. Total mile
age, 351.5.
Express Co.— American.
President, E. J. Chamberlin ; Vice-
Presidents, W. Wainwriglit. M.
M. Reynolds, H. G. Kelley, J.
E. Dalrymple and R. S. Logan.
General Otfices, Montreal, Que-
bec; New York Office, 290 Broad-
way.
President, C. R. Gray; Vice-
Presidents, R, I. Farriugton and
R.A.Jackson ; Vice-President and
Asst. Secretarj', E. T. Nichols,
New York; General Manager,
J. M. (Truber, General Offices,
St. Paul, Minn; New York Of-
fices, 32 Nassau Street, 1184
Broadway.
President, Q.W. Steren.s; 1st Vice-
President, Decatur Axtell. Rich-
mond, Va. ; 2d Vice-President,
J. H. Jlovt; 3d Vice-President,
F, M. Whitaker; Secretary, J.
Steuart INIacKie. New York.
General Offices, Columbus, Ohio.
New York Office, 71 Broadway.
208 Principal Railroad Systems of United States db Canada.-^om.
'systems, Location', and
Financial Data.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
HoiLston ami Texas Cen
tral Railroad.
[Texas. ]
For yfxtr ending June. 30. 1912
Total earnings 85,877,735
Operating expenses 4,938.795
Net earnings $938,940
Other income 151,858
Total net income i^l ,090,798
Total payments. . . . 1,282,620
Deficit §191,821
Illinois Central llail-
road.
[Illinois,Indiana, Wisconsin,
Iowa, Minnesota, South
Dakota, Nebraska, Ken-
tucky, Tennessee, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana, Missouri,
Alabama, Arkansas. 1
For year endinq June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $58,727,272
Operating expenses 48,121,466
Net earnings. . . .. $10,«0o,806
Other income 5,403,584
Total net income.$16,009,390
Total payments. . . . 12,604,422
Surplus $3,404,968
Intercolonial Rail^^ay.
[Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick, Quebec. J
For year ending March 31,1912.
Total earnings $10,593,785
Operating expenses. 10,591,035
Net earnings $2,750
Fixed charges not reported.
[nternatioiial and Qreat
Nortberu Railway.
[Texas. ]
No financial report made
since the reorganization.
Iowa Central Railway.
s
K.an8as City Southern
Railway.
Texarkana and Fort
Smith Railway.
[Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas,
Oklahoma, Louisiana,
Te.xas.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $9,272,859
Operating expenses 6,332,838
Net earnings $2,940,021
Other income 149,171
Total net In come. $3,0^59 192
Total payments.. .. 3,043.241
Surplus $45,951
Ijake Erie and Western
Railroad.
[Oliio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31. 1911.
Total earnings $5,420,821
Operating expenses. 4,295,621
Main Line, 337.98 m. ; Western Br.,
115 m.; Waco Br., 55.30 m. ; Austin
Div., 129.09 m. ; Ft. Worth Br., 52.83
m.; Lancaster Br. ,4. 75 m. Nelleva-
Mexia Cut-oR". 94.06 m. Total
mileage, 789.01.
ExPKKSs Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
General Officers.
Illinois Central R.R.. 2,266.92m. ; Chi-
cago, St. Louis and New Orleans
R. R., 1.294.61 m. ; Dubuque and
Sioux City R. R., 760.98 m.; otlier
branches, 440,19 m. Total mileage,
4,762.70.
Yazoo and Miss.Val. R.R., 1,373.52 nl.
Express Co. —American,
Halifax and Montreal Line, 836.34 m. ;
St. .John Br., 89.31 m. ; Truro and
Sydney Line, 214. 27 m. ; Oxford and
Pictou Br. , 69.39 m. ; Canada Eastern
Br. , 124.80 m. ; other branches,
114.91 m. Total mileage, 1,449.02.
Express Co. —Canadian ; Dominion
Gulf Div., 408.9 m. ; Fort Worth Div.,
372.7 m. ; San Antonio Div. , 422.9 m.
Total mileage, 1.1.59.5.
Ex PRESS Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
Now part of Minneapolis & St.
Louis R. R.
President, W. B. Scott; Traffic
Manager. C. K. Dunlap. General
OflBces, Houston, Tex. ; New
York OflSce, 165 Broadway.
President, C. H. Markham; Vice-
Presidents, F, B. Bowes, A. G.
Hackstatf, New York, and C. F.
Parker; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager. W. L, Park ; Secre-
tary, p. R. Burbank, New York;
Asst. Secretary, B. A. Beck, Chi-
cago, I IL General Offices, Chicago,
111. ; New York Oftices, 115 Broad-
way, and 501 Fifth Avenue.
General Offices Yazoo and Missis-
sippi Valley R. R., Memphis,
Tenu. , and Chicago, 111.
General Traffic Manager, E. Tiffin.
General Offices, Moncton, N. B.
President. Thomas J. Freeman,
New Orleans, La.; 1st Vice-Presi-
dent. George H. Taylor, New
York; 2d Vice-President, Henry
Martin ; Secretarj', A.R. Howard ;
A.ssistant Secretary, H. B. Hen-
son, New York. General Offices,
Houston, Tex. ; New York Of-
fices, 165 and 290 Broadway.
Kansas City, Mo. , to Port Arthur,
Tex., 788 m. ; Fort Smith Br,, 16
m. ; Lake Charles Br., 23 m. : Air
Line Branch, 6 m. Total mileage,
839.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
Net earnings $1,125,200
Other income 119,471
Total net income. $1,244,671
Total payments.... 1.256,895
Deficit $12,224
Main Line, 412.8 m. ; Indianapolis
and Michigan City Div. 158.6 m. ;
Fort Wayne and Connorsville Div.,
104.6 m. ; Rnshville Br., 24.1 m. ;
Minster Br., 10 m.; Northern Ohio
Ry.. 161.7 m. Total mileage, 871.8.
Express Co. — American.
This road is part of New Y'ork Cen-
tral system.
Kansas City Southern Ry. —Presi-
dent, J. A. Kdson; Vice-Presi-
dents, J. F. Holdeu and R.J. Mc-
Carty; Secretary, G. C. Hand,
New York. General Offices,
Kansas City, Mo. New York
Office. 25 Broad Street.
Texarkana and Fort Smith Ry.—
President, J. A. Edson, Kansas
City, Mo. ; 1st Vice-President,
W. L. Estes. General Ofiices,
Texarkana, Tex,
President. W. C. Brown; Vice-
Presidents, J. Carstensen, C. F.
Daly, A. H. Harris, New York:
A. H. Smith, Chicago, 111.;
Secretary, D. W. Pardee, New
York; General Manager, D.
C. Moon, Cleveland, O. Gen-
eral Offices. Grand Central Ter-
minal, New York; Cleveland, O.,
Indianapolis, Ind. , and Chicago,
111,
Principal Railroad Systems oj United States c0 Canada. — cm. 209
SvsTEMS, Location, and
FiNANCiAT.1 Data.
I^ake Shore and J>lichi-
Kan ^^olltllel'n KaiUvay
[New York, Peunsj-lvania,
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana,
Illinois. ]
Forvear ending Bee. 31,1911.
Total earnings $48,988,665
Operating expenses 81,687,313
Net earnings $17,-261,342
Other income 10.224.216
Total net income $27,475,558
Total payments. . . . 22,206,192
Surplus $5,269,866
T^eliish Valley Uailroail.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, j
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $36,906,935
Operating expenses 24,720,249
Net earnings $12,185,686
Other income 1^25,221
Total net income. $14 ,010,907
Total payments — 7,538,831
Surplus $6,472,076
liong li^laiid Railroad.
[Long Island, New York.]
For year ending Dec. 31,1911.
' Total earnings $10,517,751
Operating expenses 7,9i)3,779
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
General Officers.
Net earnings $2,613,972
Other income 1,037,993
Total net income. $3,651,965
Total payments. .... 4,109,921
Deficit $457,956
Louisville and Nashville
KaHroad.
[Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois,
Georgia, North Carolina,
Virginia, Tennessee, Ala-
bama, Florida, Louisiana,
Mississippi.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Tota'l earnings $56,211,788
Operating expenses 39,626,337
Net earnings $16,685,461
Other income 2,436,953
Total net income $19,022,414
Total payments. . . 9.461,640
Surplus $9,560,774
Maine Central Raiiroatl.
[Maine, New Hampshire.
Vermont, Quebec, New
Brunswick. J.*
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $10,643,051
Operating expenses 7,690,84 .
Net earnings $2,952,20.
Other income 160,814
Total net income. $3,113,019
Total payments. . . . 2,586,052
Surplus ?626,967
Dividends, etc. . , 503,744
Balance $23,223
illichigan Central R.lt.
[New York, Ontario, Michi-
gan,Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending Dec. 31,1911.
Total earnings $30,772,784
Operating expen.ses 21,345,617
Net earnings $9,427,167
Other income 1.170,957
Total net income $10.-598,124
Total payments. . . . 9,606,041
Surplus $992,083j
Eastern Dlv. , 171 m. ; Toledo Div., 193
ni. ; Michigan Div., 407 m. ; Western'
Div., 113 m. ; Franklin Div., 245 m. ;
Detroit Div., 156 m. ; Lansing Div.,
290 m. Total mileage, 1,575.
ExpREs-9 Co.— United States; Amer-
ican.
This road Is part of New York Cen-
tral System,
New Jersey and Lehigh Div., 227.20
m. ; Mahanoy and Hazleton Divs.,
197.14 m. ; Wyoming Div.,S10.76 m. ;
New York Div., 22.40 m. ; Anbinn
Div., 302.30 m.i Buffalo Div., 331.09
m. Total mileage, 1,-390.89.
Express Co.— United States.
Main Line— Long Island City to
Greenport, 94.74 m. ; Long Island
City to Moiitauk, 115.13 m.;
branches owned, 106.48 m. ; branches
leased, 63.75 m.; New Y'ork and
Rockawav Beacii Ky., 11.74 m.
Total mileage, 391.84.
Express Co.— Long Island.
This road is now controlled by the
Pennsylvania R. R.
Cincinnati to Louisville, 114 m
Louisv*le to Nashville, 186 m.;
Na.shville to New Orleans, 622 m. ;
Memphis junction to Memphis,
260 m. ; E. St. Louis to Amqui,
307 m.; Lagrange to Lexington.
67 m. ; Cincinnati to Atlanta, 486
m.; other braiiche.';, 2,698.49 m.
Total mileage, 4,740.49.
Express Co.— Adams ; Southern.
Portland to Vanceboro, via Augusta,
250.90 m.; BoyalJct. toWaterviUe,
72.40 m. ; Bath to Lewiston and
Fannington, 76.38 m.; Woolwich
to Rockland, 47.13 m.; Rumford
Jet. to Rumford Falls, 52.86 m.;
Rumford Palls toOquossoc, 35.99 m. ;
Oakland to Kineo Station, 90.61 m. ;
Newport Jet. to Dover and Fox-
croft, 30.77 m. ; Burnham Jet. to
Belfast, 33.13 m.; Brewer Jet. to
Mt. Desert Ferry, 41.13 m.; Wash-
ington Jet. to Calais, 102.49 m. ;
Portland to St. Johnsbury, Vt.,
122.01 m. Other branches 240 m.
Total mileage, 1,205.80.
Express Co. -American.
Main Line, Buffalo to Chicago, 535.9
m. ; Toledo Div. , 59.9 m. ; St. Clair
Div. , 66.4 m. ; Grand Rapids Div. ,
94.4 m.; Mackinaw Div., 182.3 m. ;
Air Line Div., 104.3 m. ; Saginaw
Div. , 115.3 m. ; Bay City Div. ,
108.9 m. ; Saginaw Bay and N. W.
Div.,27.4m. ; other branches,510.8m.
Total mileage. 1,804.7.
EXPRE.SS Co.— American.
This road is part of New York Cen-
tral System.
Chairman of the Board, Chauncey
M. Depew,New York; President,
W. c. Brown, New York; Vice-
Presidents, W. K.Vanderbilt, Jr.,
C. F. Daly, A. II. Harris and
John Carstensen. New York;
A. H. Smith, Chicago, 111. ; Secre-
tary, D. W. Pardee, New York:
General Manager, D. C. Moon
Cleveland, O. General Offices.
Grand Central Terminal, New
York, Cleveland, O., and Chicago,
111.
President, E. B. Thomas ; 1st Vice-
President, J. A. Middletou, New
York; 2d Vice-President, T. N.
Jarvis, New York : 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, L. D. Smith; Secretarj\ D.
G. Baird, General Offices, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; New York Office,
143 Liberty Street.
President, Ralph Peters. General
Offices, Pennsylvania Railroad
Station, Seventh Avenue and
Thirty-second Street, New York.
President , Milton H. Smith ; Chair-
man of Board, Henry Walters,
New Y''ork; 1st Vice-President,
W. L. Mapother, Louisville; 2d
Vice-President, Wm. J. Dickin-
son, NewY'ork; 3d Vice-Presi-
dent, A. R. Smith; 4th Vice-
President, G. E. Evans; Secre-
tary, J. H. Ellis; General
Manager, B. M. Starks; Traffic
Manager, C. B. Compton, Louis-
ville. General Offices, Loui.sville,
Ky. ; New Y'ork Offices, 71 and
29i Broadway.
President, Charles S. INfellen, New
Haven, Ct,; Vice-President
and General Manager, Morris
McDonald. General Offices,
Portland, Me.
Chairman of the Board, H. B. Led-
yard, Detroit, Mich. ; President,
W. C. Brown, New York; Vice-
Presidents, W. K. Vanderbilt, Jr.,
A. H. Smith, Chicago, IlL; John
Carstensen, C. F. Daly and A.H.
Harris, New York; Secretary,
D. W. Pardee, NewY^ork. Gen-
eral Offices, Grand Central Ter-
minal, New Y'ork; Chicago. 111. ;
Detroit, Mich.
210 Frinclpal Railroad Systems of United States <& Canada.-
.Con.
SySTKMS, LOCATION', AND
FiXAXCiAL. Data.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
iTIiiiiieapolis«fc St.l.oiiis
Kailroacl. — '*A1 ber I
l.ea. Route." ^ ^ , ,
[Minnesota, Iowa, S. DaKOta,
Illinois.]
For year endinff June SO, 191^.
Toial earnings §7,954.11o
Operating expenses 6,ol0,40/
Net earnings.
Other income...
$1,443,708
19,601
St. Paul, Albert Lea and Southern
Divs.,a7L15m. ; Western and Pa-
citjc J.)i vs. ,216.07 m. ; Southv?estern
J)iv . 153.50 m. ; Des Moines & Ft.
I)', 'lire Div. , 156.72 m. ; M. D. & P.
])iv.,229.60m. Eastern Div. ,558.58 m.
Totiil mileage, 1.585.62.
Ex h'RK.'fs Co. —Adams.
Total net income. $1,463,209
Fixed charges not reported
3liiineapoli8, St. Paul
and Sault Ste. ]>Iarie
llail way— **Soo JLine.'
[Illinois, Michigan, Wiscon-
sin, Minnesota, KorthDa-
koia, South Dakota.]
For year ending June 30,1912.
I'otal earnings $26,684,240
Operating expenses 16,223,291
Net earnings $10,460,949
Other income 1,099,019
General Ollicers,
President, Newman Erb; Vice-
Presidents, F. H. Davis and W.
G. Bierd; Secretary, A. C. Doan,
New York. General Otfices,
Minneapolis, Minn.; New York
Offices, 25 Broad Street and 299
Broadway.
Total net income $11,559,968
Total payments .... 6.831,030
Surplus....—.
$4,728,938
Missouri, Kausas and
Texas Railway.
[Missouri,Kansas,Oklahoma,
Texas, Louisiana.]
Fo)- year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $28,186,719
Operating expenses 21,205,848
Net earnings $6,980,871
Other income 356,395
Eastol Minneapolis, 710.14 m. ; west
of St. Paul, 2,224.96 m.; Chicago
Division (Wisconsin Central)
1,032.74 m. Total mQeage, 3.967.84.
ExPKKss Co.— Western.
Total net income $7,337,266
Total payments.... 7,320,096
Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. , l,'2o
m. ; Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ky.
of Texas, 1,245 m. ; Galveston,
Houston & Henderson R.R. ,50 m. ;
Denison, Bonham & New Orleans
R,R.,24 m. ; Wichita Falls Rj*. , 18
m ; Dallas, Clehurne & Southwest-
ern R.R. ,10 m. Total mileage, 3,072.
ExPBESs Co.— American.
Surplus $17,170
President, E. Pennington; General
Manager, G. R. Hunilngtou: Sec-
retarv, G. W. Webster. General
O ffices, Minneapolis, Minn ; New
York Offices, 64 Wall Street, 295
Broadway.
General Officers of the System-
President. C.A.Schaff;St. Louis,
Mo.; Vice-President and Traffic
Manager, C. Hai'e, St. Louis,
Mo. ; General Manager, W. A.
Webb, Dallas, Tex. ; Secretary, C,
N. Whitehead, New York.
Officers of JVIissouri, Kansas &
Texas Ry. Co. of Texas— Pres-
ident, C. A. Schaff, St. Louis, Mo.;
General Manager, W. A. Webb,
Dallas. Tex. ; 2d Vice-President,
J. N. Simpson, Dallas, Tex.; Sec-
retary,C.S. Sherwin,Dallas,Tex.
General Offices, St. Louis, Mo. ;
Parsons, Kan. ; Dallas, Tex. ; New
York Offices, 49 Wall Street, 309
Broadway.
Missouri Pacific teystem.
[Missouri, Kausas, Nebraska,
Colorado, Oklahoma, Ark-
ansas, Louisiana, Tennes-
see, Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
(Including Iron Mountain
Line.)
Total earnings $54,503,249
Operating expenses 41,280,592
Net earnings.... $13,222,657
Other income 2,237,460
Total net income$15,460,117
Total payments. .. 17,439,208
Deficit $1,979,091
Mobile and Obio R.R.
[Missouri, Illinois.Kenuicky
Tennessee, Mississippi
Alabama. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings §11,207.732
Operating expenses 8,167,152
Missouri Pacific Ry., 3,918.25 m.; St.
Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern
Rv., 3,315.36 m. Total mileage,
7 233.61.
Express Co.— Wells Fargo & Co.
Net earnings $3,040,580
ther income 229,972
Other income
Total net income $3,270,552
Total payments — 2,900,055
.'iurplus $370,497
Main Line, St. Louis, Mo. , to Mobile,
Ala., 655.53 m. ; Aberdeen Br., 9 m. ;
Starkvilie Br., 11m.; Montgomery
Div., 183 m. ; Blocton Br. .13.82 m. ;
Warrior Southern R.R., 13.60 m. ;
Warrior Br., 9.51 m. ;Millstadt Br. ,
7 m.; Mobile and Bay Shore Ry. ,
38.36 m. Columbus Br., 1.67 m.
Total mileage, 944.16.
Express Co.— Southern.
president, B. F. Bush; Vice-Pres-
idents, E. J. Pearson, Frank Jay
Gould, New York; M. L. Clardy;
O. B. Huntsman, New York; J.
M. Johnson.Kingdon Gould, New
York; General Manager, J. W.
Higgins, ; Secretary, A. H. Calef,
New York, General Offices, St.
Louis, Mo.; New York Offices,
165 Broadway
President,W. W. Finley, Washing-
ton,D.C.; 1st Vice-President, A. B.
Andrews, Raleigh, N. C. ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
B. V. Taylor, Mobile, Ala. ; Sec-
retary, A. W. Mackintosh, New
York. General Offices, Mobile,
Ala. ; New York Offices, 30 Church
Street and 80 Broadway.
Principal Hailroad Systans of United States S Canada. — con. 211
Systems, Location, and
Financial Data.
Nasliville^ Chattaiioogn
and .St. liOiiis Railway.
— **ljOokoiit Mountain
Route."
[Georgia, Alabama, Tennes-
see, Kentucky.]
For year ending Jime 30, 1912.
Total earnings $12,262,676
Operating expenses. 9,378,871
Net earnings $2,883,804
Other Income 373.220
Total net income $3,257 .OSJ
Total payments.... 2,509,847
Surplus $747,177
New Orleans, Mobile
and Chicago R.R.
[Alabama, Miss., Tennessee.]
For year ending June 80, 1911.
Total earnings $1,826,135
Operating expenses 1,080,447
Net earnings $745,688
Total payments.., 662,124
Surplus $83,564
New York Central and
Hudson River R.R.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Massachu -
setts.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1911.
(For entire system east of
Buffalo, except Dunkirk,
Allegheny Valleyfe P.E.E.;
Total earnings $109,157,435
Operating expenses 79,353,675
Net earnings $29,803,760
Other income 16,236,180
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Total net income.$46,039,940
Total payments... 41,871,956
Surplus $4467,984
New ¥ork» Chicaj^o and
St. JLouls Railroad.
[New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $11,593,474
Operating expenses 8,2.39,517
Net earnings .... $3,353,957
Other income 207 ,520
Total net income. $3,561,477
Total payments.... 3,122,905
Surplus $438,572
New York, New Haven
& Hartford Railroad.
[Massachusetts, Rhode Isl-
and, Connecticut, New
York.]
Fo7' year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $90,641,905
Operating expenses 59,107,632
Net earnings $31,234,273
Other income 6,170,935
Total net income. $37,405,208
Total payments. . . . 37,099,372
Surplus $305,836
New^ York, Ontario and
Western Railway.
[New York, Pennsylvania.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $8,720,671
Operating expenses 6,734,679
Net earnings $1,985,992
Other income ^362,917
Total net income.
Total payments..
$2,348,909
1,875,180
Surplus. $473,729
Main Line, 322.33 m. ; McMlnuville
Br.,83.57.m. ; Sequatchie Valley Br.,
68.10 m.; Tracy City Br.,8i.l7 m. ;
Centreville Br., 69.91 m.; Shelby-
ville Br., 8.08 m. ; Lebanon Br„ 29.21
m.; Western and Atlantic R. R..
136.82 m. ; Rome R. R. , 18.15 m. ;
Huntsville and Gadsden Br. , 80.08
m. ; Fayetteville and Columbia Br.,
86.3o m. ; Paducah and Memphis
Div., 254.20 m.; Middle Tenn. and
Ala. Br., 36.98 m.; West Nash-
ville Br., 6.26 m. Total mileage,
1 231 21 '
ExPKEss Co.— Southern.
Main Line,368.58m. ; Hattiesbur^ Br.,
27.20. Other branches 8.06 m. Total
mileage, 403.84.
Express Co. —Southern.
New Y^ork Central and Hudson River
R.R., 805.49 m.; West Shore R.R.,
479.11 m. ; New Y^ork and Harlem
R. R., 136.48 m.; Rome, Water-
to wiLand Ogdensburg R. R., 624.15
m.; Beech Creek R. R., 164.69 m
Beech Creek Extension R.R., 131.12
m. ; Mohawk and Malone Ry., 182.18
m.; New York and Putnam R.R.,
58.88 m. ; Geneva, Coming & South-
ern R.R.,23L69m.; Wallkill Vallev
R. R., 32.88 m.; other roads, 428.86
m. ; New York & Ottawa Line,
126.35 m. ; Boston & Albany R. R.,
292.22 m. Total mileage, 3,785.03.
Dunkirk, A. V. and P. R. R., 90.51 m.
Express Co.— American.
Buffalo, N. Y., to Chicago, lU., 523
m.
Express Co.— NationaL
Shore Line Div. , 431.23 m.; Western
Div., 351.38 m. ; Midland Div.,
348.56 m. ; Bo.ston Div., 84.26 m.:
Providence Div., 318.14 m. , Old
Colony Div., 462.79 m. Total
mileage, 1,996.36.
New England Steamship Co. is
composed of the Fall River Line,
Providence Line, Norwich Line,
New Bedford Line, New Haven
Line, and Bridgeport Line.
Express Co. —Adams and American.
Main Line, Cornwall, N. Y. , to Os-
wego, N. Y., 27L75m.; Delhi Br.,
16.84 m. ; Wharton Valley R.R., 6.80
m. ; New Berlin Br., 22.38m. ; Utica
Div.,3L30 m.; Rome Br., 12.78 m. ;
Scranton Div., 54.05 m. ; Ellenville
Br., 7.80 m. ; Pecksport Ry. , 3.69 m. ;
Weehawken, N. J., to Cornwall,
N. Y. (trackage rights), 53.07 m. ; El-
lenville and Kingston R. R., 27.14
m. ; Port Jervis, Mont, and Sum.
R. R., 38.27 m. Mine branches,
19.74 m. Total mileage, 565.61.
Express Co.^AdaiuB.
General Officers,
^>
President and General Manager,
J. W. Thomas, Jr.; Vice-Pres-
ident and Traffic Manager, H. F.
Smith ; Secretary, J. H. Ambrose.
General OlHces, Nashville, Tenn. ;
New York Office, 71 Broadway.
General Offices of Western and
Atlantic R. R. , Atlanta, Ga.
President and General Manager,
W. F. Owen; Vice-President, B.
L. Winchell, Chicago, 111. ; Secre-
tary, H. F. Ricker, General
Offices, Mobile, Ala. ; New York
Office, 71 Broadway.
Chairman of the Board, Chauncey
M. Depew; President, W. C.
Brown; Vice-Presidents, W. K.
Vanderbilt,Jr. ; John Carstensen,
Ira A. Place,ChasF. Daly; A. H.
Smith ; Secretary, D. W. Pardee.
General Offices, Albany, N. Y.
Operating Offices, Grand Central
Terminal, Lexington Avenue and
Forty- fourth Street, New York.
Chairman of the Board, Chauncey
M. Depew, New York ; President,
W. H. Cannitf, Cleveland, O. ;
Secretary, D. W. Pardee, New
York. General Offices, Cleveland,
O. ; New York Office, Grand Cen-
tral Terminal.
President, Chas. S. Mellen ; Vice-
Presidents, T. E. Byrnes, Boston ;
H M. Kochersperger, E. H. Mc-
Henry,E.G. Buckland, B.Camp-
bell, H. J. Horn, L. S. Storr.s;
Secretary, A. E. Clark. General
Offices, New Haven, Ct. ; New
Y^ork Offices, Grand Central
Terminal.
President, Charles S. Mellen, New
Haven, Ct.; Vice-President, J. B.
Kerr; Secretary, R. D. Rickard.
General Offices, Grand Central
Terminal, New York.
212 Principal Railroad Systems of United States <& Canada. — con.
Systems, Locatiox, anu
Financial Data.
Ne^v York,SusqiieUjiiina
<fc Western Kailroatl.
(New Jersey, New York and
Pennsylvania.]
For year eiidbig June 30, 1912.
Total earnings §3,673,269
Operating expenses 2,417,819
Net earnings.,
Other income..
$1,255,450
179,070
Total net income. §1,434,520
Total payments — 1,349.743
Surplus §84,777
Norfolk Southern R.Il.
[Virginia, North Carolina.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings.... $3,284,824
Operating expenses. 2,079,324
Net earnings $1,205,499
Other income .... 45,781
Total net inco*me $1,251,280
Total payments. . . 983,176
Surplus §268,104
Norfolk and Western
Railway.
[Maryland, West Virginia,
Virginia, North Carolina,
Ohio, Kentucky.]
Foryear ending June 30,1912.
Total earnings $39,735,237
Operating expenses 25,669,429
Net earnings $14,065,80
Other income 1,363,241
Total net income. $15,429,048
Total payments 13,008,885
Surplus $2,420,163
Northern Pacific Ry,—
** Vello'tvstone Nation
al Park Route.''
[Wisconsin, Minnesota.North
Dakota, Montana, Idaho,
Washington, Oregon.]
For year ending J'lme 30, 1912.
Total earnings $63,423,946
Operating expenses 38.153,51
Net earnings $25^65^429
Other income 5,344,594
Total net income.$30,610,023
Total payments .... 28,306,209
Surplus $2,303,81
North^vestern Pacific
Railroad.
[California.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings .... $3,499,099
Operating expenses 2,563,618
Net earnings $935,481
Other income 100,463
Total net income. $1,035,944
Total payments 774,877
Surplus $261,067
Oregon Short Line Kail
road.
[Utah, Wyoming, Idaho,
Montana, Oregon.]
This road is now part of the
Union Pacific System.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Main Line, Jersey City, N. J., to
Stroudsburg,Pa, ,126.23 m. ; Wilkes-
Barre and Eastern Jl. 11., 72.86 m.;
Middletown Div. , 34.15 m. Total
mileage 233.24.
Express Co.— Wells Fargo & Co.
This road is now part of the Erie R. R.
System.
Main Line and branches, 602 m.
Express Co. —Southern.
Norfolk to Columbus, C, 702.62 m.;
Lynchburg to Durham, 115.43 m. ;
Roanoke to Hagerstowu, 238.11 n\. ;
Roanoke to Wiuston-Saleui, 121.C1
m.; Walton Junction to Bri.stol,
110.75 m.; North Carolina Junction
to Fries, 43.49 m.; Graham to Nor-
ton, 100.40 m. ; Vera Junction to
Cincinnati and Ivorydale, 105.92
m. ; Columbus, Connecting and
Terminal R. R., 4.65 m.: branches,
461.40 m. Total mrleage, 2,004.38.
Express Co.— Southern.
Ashland, Wis., and St, Paul, Minn.,
to Portland, Ore., Tacoma, Seattle
and Sumas,Wa.sh., 2,870.39 ni. ; other
divisions and branches, 4,076.57 m.
Total mileage, 6,496.96.
This company connects with the
Great Northern S. S. Co., Nippon
Yusen Kaisha and Blue Funnel
Line from Seattle and Tacoma to
China, Japan and Manila.
ExpEESS Co.— Northern.
San Francisco to Dos Rios— 2 lines—
330.97 m. ; Fort Seward to Trinidad,
94.10m. ; Sausalitato Cazadero, 77.83
m. ; Christine to Albion. 25.66 m.\
branches, 102.17 m. Total mileage,
464.69.
Express Co. — WeUs Fargo & Co.
Lines in Utah, 208.20 m. ; in Wyo-
ming, 123.13 m. ; inldaho, 1,059.92 m. ;
in Montana, 144.35 m. ; in Oregon,
110.59 m. Total mileage, 1,646.19.
Express Co.— American.
General Officers.
President, F. D. Underwood; Vice-
Presidents, G. F. Brownell, G. A.
Richardson and W. J. Harahan ;
V ice- Presiden t and Gen eral Man-
ager, J. C. Stuart; Vice-Pres-
ident and Secretary, David
Bosman. General Offices, 50
Church Street, New York.
President,
Vice-
President, Frederick Hoff, New
York; Secretary, Morris S. Haw-
kins; General Offices, Norfolk,
Va. ; New York Office, 30 Pine
Street.
President, L. E. Johnson ; 1st Vice-
President, Wm. G. Macdowell,
rhiladelphia. Pa. ; 2d Vice-Presi-
dent and General JNlanager.N. D.
Maher; 3d Vice-President and
Tratfic Manager, T. S. Davant;
Secretary, E. H. Alden, Phila-
.delphia. Pa. General Office.s,
Roanoke, Va.; New York Of-
fices, 40 Exchange Place, 290.and
1245 Broadway.
President, Howard Elliott; Vice-
President, Wm. P. Clough, New
York; 2d Vice-President, J. M.
Hannaford; 3d Vice-President,
George T. Slade ; Secretary, G. H.
Earl, New York. General Of-
fices, St. Paul, Minn. ; New Y'ork
Offices, 34 Nassau Street, 291 and
1244 Broadway.
President, A. H.. Payson; Vice-
President, E. E. Calvin; General
Manager, W. S. Palmer; Secre-
tary, G. L. King. General Of-
fices, San Francisco, Cal.
President, A. L. Mohler, Omaha,
Neb. ; Vice-President and Gen-
eral Manager, W. H. Bancroft,
Salt Lake City; Secretary, Alex.
Miliar, New York. General Of-
fices, Omaha, Neb., and Salt Lake
City, Utah; New York Office,
165 Broadway.
Principal Railroad Systems of United States cb Canada.— Con.
213
Systkms, Lo^'ation, and
FINANCIAI. DATA^
OvcKOU-W^a s Ii i n K t o 11
Uiiiiroail & NaviKa-
tiou Company.
[Oregon, Wasliingt'njdtiho.l
Financial report included in
Union Pacific 11. K. report.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Pennsylvania Uailroad.
[New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Delaware,
Maryland, District of Co-
lumbia, Virginia, West
Virginia, Michigan, Ken-
tucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illi-
Fnr year endino Dec. 31, 1911.
(RailLinesdirectlyoperated.)
Total earui ngs . . . .$i J7,4?<7,412
Operating expensesll3,'J-28.393
Net earnings.... $44,259,019
Other income 17.ii26474
General Officers.
Total netincome §61,485,493
Total payments... 59,780,493
Surplus $1,705,000
Pere i>larqiiette R.ll.
[?inchigau, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, Ontario, Can.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnin-s $17,160,480
Operating expenses 13,068,033
Net earnings $8,192,447
Other income 157,137
Total netincome $3,349,584
Total payments — 5,329,265
Portland, Ore. to Huntington, 405 ni . ;
njnatllla,Ore., toSpoliane, Wash ,
294 m.; Pordand, Ore. to Seattle,
Wash., 176 m.; Other branches,
981m. Total mileage, 1,856 m.
Steamer Lines ; Portland to Astoria
anil Oregon City ; Riparia to Lewis-
ton ; Lake Point to Harrison.
Express Co.— American.
Eastern Pennsylvania Div., 1,240.42
m ; Western Pennsylvania Div.,
706.63 m.; Philadelphia Terminal
Div., 48.57 m. ; New Jersey Div.,
461.04 m. ; Erie Div., 605.28 m.;
Northern Central Ry. Div. , 462.11
m. ; Philadelphia, Baltimore and
Washington R. R. Div., 693.14 m.;
West Jersey and Sea Shore R. R.
Div., 337.56 m.; ButTalo and Alle-
gheny Valley Div., 77L61 m. ; Bal-
timore, Chesapeake and Atlantic
Ry. , 87.66 m. ; Baruegat R. R. , 8.15
m. ; Cherry Tree and Dixonville
R.R.. 37.60 m.; Cumberland Valley
R. R. lines, 162.11 m. ; Long Island
R. R. lines, 395.02 ly, ; Maryland,
Delaware & VirginiaRy. , 78.43 m. ;
Monongahela R.R. lines, 64.93 m. ;
Pemberton & Heightstown R. R.,
24.37 m ; Philadelphia & Beach
Haven R.R., 12.80 m.; New York,
Philadelphia & Norfolk R. R. , 112
m. ; other branches, 20.11 m. Total
mileage lines east, 6,329.54. Penu
Rvlvania lines west of Pittsburgh,
5;i74.22m. Total mileage, 11,503.76.
ExPBEss Co. —Adams.
President, J. D. Farrell; Vice-
President and General Manager,
J. P. O'Brien; Secretary, Alex-
ander Millar, New York; Assist-
ant Secretary, A. C. Spencer,
Portlaiul, Ore. General OtJices,
Portland. Ore, ; New York Office,
165 Broadway.
President, James McCrea ;
l.st Vice-President, Samuel Rea;
2d Vice-President, John B.
Thayer; Sd Vice-President, Hen-
ry Tatuall;4th Vice-President,
W.W. Alterburv; 5th Vice-Presi-
dent, W. Hayward Myers; Gen-
eral Manager, S. C. Long; Secre-
tary, Lewis Neilson. General
Offices, Broad Street Station,
Philadelphia; New York Offices,
170. 461 Broadway, 263 Fifth Av-
enue, and Seventh Avenue and
Thirty-second Street.
Grand Rapids Div., 576.43 m. ; Sagi-
naw-Ludington Div., 472.24 m. ;
Buffalo Div. , 703,27 m. ; Petoskey
Div .341.32 m.; Saginaw-Ionia Div.,
336.91 ra. Total mileage, 2,330.17.
Express Co.— United States.
Deficit $1,979,681
Pliiladelpbia and Head-
ing Riiil^vay.
[New Jersey, Peunsj'lvauia,
Delaware.]
F(yr year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $45,571,421
Operating expenses. 28.516,878
Net earnings $17,054,543
Total payments. ... 17,917,959
Deficit §863,416
Qneen and Crescent
System.
[Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Georgia, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana. ]
Receivers, F.W.Blair, D. E. Waters,
S. isr. Feltou; General Manager,
William Cotter. General Offices,
Detroit, Mich. ; New York Office,
290 Broadwaj'.
Reading Div., 390.02 m. ; Philadelphia
Div., 48.86 m. ; New York Div.,
155.57 m. ;Harrisburg Div., 104.25 m . ;
Sliamokin Div., 265.80 m. ; Wil-
mington and Columbia Div. , 121.40
ni. ; other linesoperated separately,
498.51m. Total mileage, 1,584.41.
Express Co.— United States.
Comprisingthe following lines: Cin-
cinnati, New Orleans and Texas
Pacific Rv.,338 m. ; New Orleans and
Northeastern R. R. , 196 m. ; Ala-
bama and Vicksburg Ry. , 142 rn. ;
Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pacific
Ry 171 m. ; Alabama Great South-
ern R.R, , 309.41 m. Total mileage,
1,156.41. _
Express Co.— Southern.
Rutland Uailroad.
[Vermont and New York.]
For year ending June ZQ ,vm.
Total earnings $3,460,170
Operating expenses 2,567,000
Net earnings $893,170
Other income 85,948
Total net income . $979,118
Total payments 920,219
Surplus $58,899
White Creek, Vt., to Canada Line,
Que. , 16L42 m. ; Chatham, N. \ ., to
Bennington, Vt., 57.21m. ; Benning-
ton,Vt. , to No. Bennington, 4.67 m. ;
Bellows Falls, Vt., to Rutland, Vt.,
52.21m.; Alburgh, Vt., to Ogdens-
burg, N. Y., 121.60 m. ; Canada Line
to Noyan Jet., Que., 3.39 m. ; Leices-
ter Jet., Vt., to Addison Jet., N. > . ,
14 61 m. Total mileage, 415.11.
Express Co.— American ; National,
President, George F. Baer; Vice-
President, Theodore Voorhees;
Secretary, W. R. Taylor. Gen-
eral Offices, Philadelphia, Pa.
C, N. O, & T. P, Ry.— President,
W.W.Finley, Washington, D.C. ;
Vice-President, T. C. Powell,
Cincinnati, O. ; Secretary, R. D.
Lankfoid, Now York; General
Manager, Horace Baker, Cincin-
nati, O. New York Office. 290
Broadway.
Alabama Gt. So. R. R. —President,
W. W. Finley, Washington, D. C, ;
1st Vice-President, A. B. An-
drew.s, Raleigh, N. C. ; Vice-
President, T. C, Powell, Cincin-
nati, O. ; General Manager,
Horace Baker, Cincinnati, O.
President, W. C. Brown.New York ;
General Manager, George T. .Jar-
vis General Offlces,Rutland,Vt.:
New York Otlices, Grand Central
Terminal and 1216 Broadway.
214 Principal Railroad Systems of United States S Canada. — Oon.
Systems, Locatiox, ani>
Financial, Data.
San Antonio and Aran-
sas Pass Itailway.
[Texas.]
Ihr year ending Jtme 30, 1912.
Total earnings $4,619.f>02
Operatiugexpenses 3.405,608
Net earnings $1,213 894
Other income 29,10
Total net income.. $1,243,001
To tal paymen ts 1.154,756
Surplus $88,245
San Pedro, liOs Ang^eles
and Salt I^ake R. R.
[Utah, Nevada, California.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $9,361,098
Operating expenses 7,527,029
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
Houston, Tex., to San Antonio, Tex,
238 m. ; Kenedj', Tex., to Corpus
Cbristi, Tex., 88 m. ; Kockport Br
21 m. ; Lockhart Br., 55 m. ; Alice
Br., 43 m. ; Waco Br. , 171 m. ; Kerr-
ville Br., 71 m.; Falfurrias Br.,
36.3 m. Total mileage. 723.7.
Express Co.— Wells Fargo & Co.
Net earnings $1,834,069
Other income 37,356
Total net income. $1,871,425
Total payments.... 2,912,342
Deficit $1,040,917
Seaboard Air Line Ry.
[Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama. "|
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $23,744,447
Operating expenses. 17,926,895
Net earnings $5,817,552
Other income 151,375
Total net in come.. $5 ,968 ,92
Fixed charges 5,069,660
Surplus $899,267
Sonthern Pacific Com-
pany.
[Louisiana, Texas, New
Mexico, Arizona, Califor-
nia,Nevada,Oregon. Utah.]
For year ending June 30, 1911.
(Including water lines also. )
Total earnings $132,620,589
Operatiugexpenses 89,855,561
Net recei pts . . . $42,764,978
Other income 6,260,840
Total net income$49,025,8r8
Total payments... 23,304,384
.$19,894,092
3,644,828
Surplus $25,721,434
.SoHtiiern Railvray.
[District of Columbia, Vir-
ginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Missis-
sippi,Tennessee,Kentucky,
Illinois, Indiana, Missouri.]
For year ending JuneSO, 1912.
Total earni ngs $63,590,328
Operatiugexpenses 43,696,236
Net earnings .
Other income...
Total net income. $23,538,920
Total payments. . . . 19,520.792
Surplus $4,018,128
Spoltane, Portlanil and
Seattle Railway.
[Washington. Oregon.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $4,837,140
Operating expenses 2,476,258
Net earnings $2,360 ,8»2
Other income 1.094,966
'J'otal net income $3,455,848
Total payments 3,780,736
Deficit $324,888
Salt Lake City, Utah, to Los Angeles,
Cal., 783.7 m. ; .branches, 316 m.
Total mileage, 1,099.7.
Express Co. —American.
First Div., 368.73 m.; Second Div.,
493.03 m. ; Third Div. 540.97 m. ;
Fourth Div. , 729.61 m.; Fifth Div.,
937.78 m. Total mileage, 3,070.12.
Express Co. —Southern.
General Ofllcers.
Lines south of Portland and west of
Ogdeu and Kio Grande— Central
Pacific Ry., 2,080.17 m. ; Oregon &
California R. R., 684.73 m. ; South
Pacific Coast Ry. , 96.72 m. ; South
ern Pacific R. R. , 3,489.49 m. Total
mileage, 6,351.11.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co
Nor tliei~n District: Washington Div,
290.35 m. ; Danville Div., 378.97 m
Richmond Div., 279.15 m.; Norfolk
Div., 427.18 m. ; Winston-Salem
Div., 381.60 m. Total, 1,757.25 m.
Easiej-n District : Charlotte Div., 461. 64
m. ; ColumbiaDiv., 552.67m. :Spar-
tanburg Div., 236.84 m. ; Charleston
Div., 446.57m, Total, 1,697 .72m.
Middle District: Total, 1,372.49 m.
Southei~n District: Birmingham Div.,
349.20 m. ; Mobile Div. , 570.08 m. ;
Atlanta Div. , 503.71 m. ; Columbus
Div., 200.28 m. Total, 1,623.27 m.
West em District, 545.42 m.; Okolona^
Big Creek Line, 37.82 m. Total mile
age of system, 7,033.97.
Express Co. —Southern.
Spokane, Wash., to Portland, Ore. ,
379.22 m. ; WiJlbridge to Holladay,
114.80 m. ; branches, 62.05 m. Total
mileage, 556. 07.
Express Co.— North'n; Gt.North'n.
President, W. H. Mclntyre ; Vice-
President and General Manager,
J. S. Peter; 2d Vice-President,
M. D. Monserrate; Secretary,
J. W. Terry. General Offices,
San Antonio, Tex.
President, W. A. Clark, New York ;
Vice-Presidents, W.H.Bancroft,
Salt Lake City, Utah ; J. R. Clai k,
Los Angeles, Cal. ; General Man-
ager, H. C. Nutt; Secretary, V\'.
H. Comstock. General Otlices,
Los Angeles, Cal.; New York
Offices, 20 Exchange Place and
290 Broadway.
President, N. S. Meldrum; Vice-
President and General Managei",
C. H. Hix; Vice-President,
Charles R. Capps, Norfolk, Va. ;
Secretary, D. C. Porteous, New
York. General Otfices, Ports-
mouth and Norfolk, Va. ; New
York Offices, 24 Broad Street and
1184 Broadway.
President, Wm. Sproule; Vice-
Presidents, E. O. McCormick, W.
F. Herrin and E. E. Calvin ; Gen-
eral Manager, W. R. Scott; Sec-
retary, Alex. Millar, New York.
General Offices, San Francisco,
Cal.; New York Offices, 165, 366
and 1158 Broadway.
President, W. W.Finley, Washing-
ton, D.C.; 1st Vice-President, A.
B. Andrews, Raleigh, N. C. ; 2d
Vice-President, J. M. Culp, Wash-
ington, D.C. ; Vice- President and
General Manager.E.H.Coapmau,
Washington, D. C. ; Vice-Pre.si-
deuts, H. B. Spencer, Washing-
ton, D. C. ; T. C. Powell, Cincinnat i,
O.; Vice-President and Sec-
retary, R.D. Lankford, New York.
General Offices, Washington, D.
C. ; New York Offices, 30 Church
Street.
President, J. H. Young. General
Offices, Portland, Ore.
I^rincipal Railroad Systems of United States <b Canada. — cb». 21S
Systkms, Location, and
Financial Data.
St. liOUis Soiithwostern
Railway.
[TUiuois, Missouri, Arkansas,
Louisiana, Texas.]
Fornear ending June So, 1912.
Total earnings $12,042,542
Operating expenses 8,4:?3,959
Net earnings $8,608,583
Other income 897^843
Total net income. .$4,506,426
Total payments. . . . 2.888,808
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Exp re ss^.
Surplus $1,617,618
St. Liouis and San Fran-
■^ CISCO 11. R-.
[Illinois, luiliana, Missnnri,
Kansas. Arkansas, Okla-
homa, Texas, Tennessee,
Mississippi, Alabama,
Louisiana.]
For year ending June 30, 1911.
Total earnings*. . . . $43,159,ii27
Operating expenses 29,320.400
Net earnings $13,838,827
Other income 2,333,970
Total net income. $16,17;i,797
Total payments... 14,837,136
Surplus* $1,335,661
Sunset Central Lines.
[Louisiana, Texas.]
General Officers.
Texas and Pacific Ity.
[Louisiana, Arkansas and
Texas. ]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $16,973,222
Operating expenses 13,308,295
Net earnings $3,664,927
Other income 163,190
St. Jxniis SouthweMe)-n By.: Main
Line, 425.9 m.; Cairo- lllmo Br., 28.9
m. ; Birds Point Br., 57.7 m.: New
INIadrid Br., 6.1 m.; Little Kock-
Gillett Br., 85.8 m. ; Hazen Br., 17.5
m.; England Br., 18.6 m.; Shreve-
port Br. , 62.6 m. ; Illinois Div. ( jomt
track), 132.4 m. Total mileage, 835.5.
,5/.. Louis Southxvestern By. of Texas:
Main Line, 305.4 m. ; Sherman Br.,
52.3 m. ; Fort Worth Br. , 160.8 m. ;
Hillsboro Br., 40.2 m. ; Lnfkin Br. .
130.9 m. ; Dallas Br., 13.7 m. Total
mileage, 703.3. Grand total mileage,
1,538.8.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
St. Louis & San Francisco B,.B. , 4,741.58
ni. ; Fort Worth & Rio Grande Ry.,
235.22 m. ; St. Louis, San Francisco
& Texas By., 243.59 m.; Paris &
Great Northern R. R., 16.94 m. ;
New Orleans, Texas & Mexico R.R.,
457.25 m. ; St. Louis, Brownsville
& Mexico R.R., 509.85 m. : Brown-
wood North & South Rj'., 17.65 m. ;
Rio Grande Ry., 22,50 m. Total
mileage, * 6,244.58. _^ „
Express Co.— United States. Wells
Fargo & Co. on St. Louis, Browns
ville & Mexico R.R.
Exclusive of Chicago & E. III. R.R.
Sunset Central Lines — Morgan's
Louisiana and Texas R. R. and
Steamship Co., 404.28 m. ; Iberia
and Vermilion R. R. , 21.44 m. ;
Loaisiaua Western R. R., 207.88 m. ;
Texas and New Orleans R. R.,
458.03 m. ; Galveston, Harrisburg
and San Antonio Ry., 1,338.41 m.;
Houston and Texas Central R.
R., 789.01 m.; Houston, E. and
W. Texas Rv., 190.94 m.: Houston
and Shreveport R. R., 39.78 m.
Total mileage, 3,449. 72._
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
President and General Manager,
F. H. Britton, St. Louis, Mo. i
Vice-President, H. E. Farrell,
St. Louis, Mo. ; Secretary, A.
J. Trussell, New York. Genei-ai
Offices, St. Louis, Mo. , and 165
Broadway, New York. General
Offices, St. L. S. W. Ry. of Texas
Tyler, Tex.
President, B. L. Winchell ; Vice-
Presidents, C. W. Hillard, New
York; W. C. Nixon, W. B. Bid-
die, A. Douglas, A. S. Greig;
General Manager, W. T. Tyler,
Springfield , Mo. ; Secretary, F. H.
Hamilton; Freight Traffic Man-
ager, J. A. Middleton. General
Offices, St. Louis. Mo. ; New York
Offices,71. 385, 401 Broadway.
President, W. B. Scott; Vice-Presi-
dent and General Manager, W. G.
Van Vleck ; Secretary, G. R. Cot-
tingham. General Offices, Hous-
ton, Tex. ; New York Offices, 165
and 366 Broadway.
Total net in come.. $3,828,117
Total payments. . . , 4,212,886
Deficit !J384,769
Toledo antlObioCenti'al
Railway.— "NewYork
Central Lines."
[Ohio and West Virginia.]
For year ending Dec. 31, 1911.
Total earnings $4,951,594
Operating expenses. 3,428,451
Net earnings $1,523,143
Other income 189,689
Total net income. $1,712, 832
Total payments 1,712,83"
Toledo, St. liOiiis and
Western Railroad.
[Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Mis-
souri. ]
For year ending June 30, 1911.
Total earnings $3,777,677
Operating expenses. 2.608.013
Eastern Div., 811 m.; Rio Grande
Div. , 620 m. ; Louisiana Div. , 356
m. ; Port Allen Br. , 102 m. : La
Fourche Br., 28 m. ; Texarkana
Dist. , 70 m. ; Avoyelles Br. , 93 m. ;
Natchitoches Br. , 89m. ; Napoleon-
ville Br. ,16 m. Total mileage, 1,885.
Express Co.— Wells Fargo & Co.
Toledo to Bremen, 172.91 m.; New
Lexington to Corning, 12.33 m. ;
Whitmore to Thurston, 145. 57 m. ;
Alum Creek to Truro Junction, 4.20
m. ; Peoria to St. Marys, 59.90 m.
Total mileage, 394.91.
Express Co.— United States.
This road is part of New York
Central System.
President, George J. Gould; Vice-
Presidents, T. J. Freeman, Frank
J. Gould, Kingdon Gould, and
O. B. Huntsman; Secretary, C.
W. Veitch, New York. General
Offices, 165 Broadway, New York,
and Dallas, Tex.
President, W.C. Brown, New York;
Vice-Presidents, J. Carstensen,
New York ; A. H. Smith, Chicago ;
C. F. Daly, New York; A. H.
Harris, New York ; Secretary, D.
W. Pardee, New York. General
Offices, Chicago and New York.
Net earnings $1,169,664
Other income 81,321
Total net income. $1,250,985
Total payments 1.576,292
V
Deficit $325,307
Toledo, 0.,to St. Louis, Mo., 450.72 m
Express Co.— National.
President. W. L. Ross; Vice-Presi-
dent, B. C. Stevenson; Vice-
President and Secretary, .Tames
S. Mackie, New York. General
Offices, Toledo, Ohio. New York
Office, 299 Broadway.
216 Principal Railroad %stems of United States <& Canada. — ccm.
SYSTK^^5!, Location, ano
FixANCiAL Data.
Divisions, Mileage, and Operating
Express.
N'ebraska Div. , 799.54 m.; Kansas
Div , 936.45 m. ; Colorado Div., 810.29
ni. ; Wyoming Div., 513.81 ni. ; Utal)
Div.. 350.93 m. Total mileage,
3,411.02.
ExpBK-s.s Co.— A merican .
This road also controls the properties
of the Oregon Short Line and the
Oregon -Washington E, R. and
Nav. Co.
241 ra.; Centre Point
Br., 8 m.; Micbijran Div.. 275 m. ;
Vinceniies Div. , 118 in. ; branches,
19 ni.; Terre Hante and Peoria
R. R.,174 m. Total mileage, 835.
Express Co.— Adams.
Union Pacific llailroad
[Kansjus, Nebraska, Iowa,
Colorado, Wyoming, Utah,
Missouri.]
For year endinn .June 30, 1911.
(Including Union Pacific,
Oregon- Washington R. R.
& Nav. Co. , and Oregon
Short Line. )
Total earnings $88,h83,107
Operating expenses 53.-271,981
Net earnings .f.Vj.Vlt.lie
Other i ncom e _lji,:^96.571
Total net income 854.107,697
Total paymen ts. . . 3Q,77::5,250
Surplus $11,334,447
Vaiidalia llailroatl C'o.
[Indiana, Illinois.]
For year endijig June ?3Q.l?l'2. .
Total earnings $10,020,(140 St^Loms Div,
Operating expenses 7,945,4^7
Net earnings ... >?2 074.593
Other income is4,3t)0
Total net income e2,K<i?,:i'3
Total payments.... 2,072,2»)8
Surplus $8o,685
Virginian llniUvay.
[Virginia, West Virginia.)
For year ending June 30,1912.
Total earnings 5^4,837,598
Operating expenses 2,971. 792 |y,„.r,,n^_ Va.. to Deepwater, W.Va.,
Net earnings $1,865,806 436 nj. ; Winding Gulf Br.. 27 m.
Otherincome 93,7151 Total mileage, 463.
Total net income $1,958,521 Express Co. -Adams.
Total payments. . . . 2,706,922
Deficit $748,401
Wabash Railroad.
[Ontario, Canada; Ohio, In-
diana, Michigan, Illinois,
Missouri, Iowa. ]
For year ending June 30. 1912.
Total earnings $28,354,764i
Operating expenses 23,150.484|
Net earnings': . . . . $5,204,279
Otherincome ^749,509
Total net income $5,953,788
Total payments. . . . 8,818.386
Deficit $2,864,598
General Officers.
Western Pacific Ry.
[California, Nevada, Utah.]
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $5,258,.n32
Operating expenses. 4.229,864
RiifY-ilo Div., 276.6 m.; Detroit Div.
2i»5 in.; Peru Div., 330 m. ; Decatur
I>iv., 458.9 m. ; Springfield J>iv.,
265.4 m.; Moberly Div., 858.7 m.
'I dial mileage, 2,514.6.
Kx Fit ESS Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
San Francisco, Cal., to Salt Lake
City, Utah, 921 m. ; Tesla Br., 13 m.
Total mileage, 934.
Boca & Loyal ton R.R., 45.2 m.
^T ^ ■ m, .,,o,. .D KxpRESSCo.— Globe.
Net earnmgs *l'i;^?'*?^f [This road is part of Denver & Rio
Total payments 826,435 Grande B. B. System. ]
Surplus $202,233
W li e e I i n g and Tiake
Erie Railroad.
[Ohio. 1
For year ending June 30, 1912.
Total earnings $7,498,146
Operating expense.s. 5,038,335
Net earnings $2, 459,811
Other i ncome 242,42o
Total net income. .$2,217,391
Total payments 1,499,274
Surplus $718,117
Toledo Div.. 212 m.; Cleveland Div.
144 m. ; Chagrin Falls Br., 8 m. ;
Ohio River Div.. 13 m.; Huron
Div., 13 m. ; ("arroUron Hr. , 45 m. ;
Massillon Br.22 m. ; ut Inn-branches,
47m. Total mileage, 504.
Express Co. —Wells Fargo & Co.
President, A. L. Mohler, Vice-
President, J. A. Munroe; Direc-
tor of Traffic, L. J. Spence. New
York; Secretary, .Alexander
Millar, New York. General Of-
fices, Omaha, Neb. Chicago Of-
fice, 112 West Adams Street;
New York Offices, 165 and 287
Broadway.
President, Joseph AVood ; Vice-
Pre.sidents,.!. .1. Tnrner,E.B. Tay-
lor and D. T. IMcCabe; General
]\ranager,Benj.]\IcKeen, St. Louis,
jMo. General Offices. Pittsburgh,
Pa. , and St. Loui.s, Mo.
President, Urban H. Brougtiton,
New York; Vice-President and
General JNlanager, Ravmond
Dnjjuy; Secretary, James Clarke,
New York. General Offlces,Nor-
follc, Va. New York Office, 55
Wall Street.
Receivers, F. A. Delano, W. K
Bixby, E B. Pryor; General
Manager, Hf^nry Miller; Secre-
tary, .7. ('. utteson. New York.
General Offices, St. Lou'S, Mo. ;
New York Offices, 165 and 387
Broadway.
President, Edward T. .Teffery. New
York ; Vice- President. Charles H.
Schlacks; Vice - Pre.sident and
General Manager. C. M. J>evey:
Secretary, W. G. Briien. General
Offices, San Franci.sco. Cal. New
York Offices, 165 and 1246 Broad-
way.
Receiver, W. M. Duncan; Pres-
ident, Edwin Gould, New York;
Vice-Pre.sident, A. W. Krech,
New York; Secretary, H. B.
ITen-son, New York. General
Offices, Cleveland, O.; New Y'ork
Office, Id.*! Broadway.
Railway Accidents in the United States.
217
i^ailloa^ iSmploijctfi m tijc SUniteHf .States*
COMPARATIVK SUMMAKY OF EMPLOYEES AND AVEKAOE DAILY COMPENSATION.
(From Statistical Report of tlie Interstate Commerce Commission.)
1
1911.*
Class.
General officers
Oilier officers
General oflice cleriis
Station agents
Otherstixtion men
Engine men
Firemen
Coivductoi*s
Oilier trainmen
Macliinisls
Carpenters
Other shopmei!.. ....,
Section foremen
Oilier trackmen
Switcliteiulors, w :(t"hnic!)
Tel. opeiatoi-s, dfspauh^r.-^
Kmplo's— ace' t ti>)}irs oquip' t.
All otlieremplo's :i!i(i labor s.
Total
Num-
ber.
PerlOO
Miles
of line
5,628
10,196
76,513
38,277
153,117
63,300
66.376
48,200
133,221
55,207
65, 989 i
226,7851
44,466
363,028
40,(1051
41.199:
10,4:J6:
_227,7TOj
1,669,8091
2
4
31
16
62
26
27
20
54
22
27
92
18
147
16
17
4
93
1910
.*
PerlOO
Num-
ber.
Jliles
of line.
6,476
2
9.392
4
76.329
32
37.379
16
153,104
64
64.691
27
68.321
28
48,682
20
136.938
57
55,193
23
68,085
28
22,0,196
94
44,207
13
378,955
157
44,682
19
42.435
13
10.549
4
229.806
95
1.699,420
706
1&09.*
Num-
ber.
5,492
8,022
69,959
36.519
136,733
57,077
60,349
4^608
114,760
43.237
60,867
195,110
41.859
320,762
44,698
39,115
8,758
210.898
1,502,823
PerlOO
Miles
of line.
2
3
30
15
58
24
26
18
49
20
26
83
18
136
19
17
4
90
1908.*
Num-
ber.
5,076
7,751
63,973
35,740
132,013
57.668
61.215
43,322
114.580
44,941
58,946
176,680
41,419
299,448
46.221
39,744
8,028
199,510
638 1,436,275
PerlOO
Miles
of line.
2
3
28
16
57
25
27
19
50
19
25
77
18
130
20
17
3
__87
623
AVKRAQB
Daily
Compensation.
1911* 1910* 1909*
12.67
12.
6
2
2
1
4
2
4
2
3
2
o
1.
1.
2
2
2.
13.27
6.22
2.40
2.12
1.84
4.-55
2.74
3.91
2.69
3.08
2.51
2.18
1.99
1.47
1.69
2.33
2.22
2.01
40
31
08
82
44
2.67
3.81
2.59
2.98
2.43
2.13
1.96
1.38
1.73
2.30
2.31
1.98
* Does uot include returns for switching and terminal companies.
iflailtoap ^ttintntn in tf)c WLwiWn .States*
(From a Report Lssued by the Interstate
Commerce Commission for the Year E
ndlng June 30
. 1912.)
1912.
o S
■- a
B "3
u
5,483
8,215
2,045
15,743
747
Passenger-.
Ein"loj
uiudiug
ess not.
■a
<o
•r—
"~2S1
257
78
616
4
2,615
3,235
168
94
63
24
46
400
3,635
^ees (in-
Employ-
on tluty.)
i
3
a
Other Person.s
(Tresp,issers &
noii-trespiuss's. )
Total
Persons.
Caoses.
■a
66
72
1
139
179
318
sis
9
•r-j
a
1—4
i
1
a
a
5
1. Collisions
4,716
4, 54 J
134
9,391
6,995
16,386
16,386
3,143
2,440
1,671
7.254
35
42,790
50,079
20,339
22,400
42,824
1,348
6,446
92,363
142,442
31
65
8
104
5
6.523
6.632
6,632
90
166
172
428
1
10,231
10,710
\0,7i6
378
394
87
859
9
9,317
10,185
168
94
68
24
46
400
10,585
7.949
2. Derailments
7.147
3. Miscellaneous train accidents. Includ-
ing locornotive-boUer explosions
Tt»tal train accidents
1,977
17,073
4. Accidents to roadway or bridges nol
cau.slng derailment, such as Qres.
floods, landslides, explosions, etc
5. Accidents In connection with railroad
operation other than those to trains or
roadway, not including industrial ac-
cidents
Totals
36
60,060
77,175
Industrial accidents to employes:
6. While working on tracks or bridges . .
7. At stations, freight houses, engine
houses, coaling stations, water sta-
tions, etc., where no moving railroad
car or engine Is Involved
20,339
22.406
8. In and around shops
42,824
9. On boats and wharves
1,348
10. At other places
5,446
Total casualties In industrial accidents.
Total casualties in all accidents
92.363
169,538
Note — Items 1 to 5, Inclusive, cover all accidents to and around trains, cars and engines, including.
In general, all casualties resulting from train operation. "Industrial" accidents (Items 6 to 10. In-
clusive) are those which do not Involve train operation but occur to railroad employes other than
trainmen on railroad premises.
The yearly tables show lor the year ending June 30, 1911, the total number of casualties 160,555
(10,396 killed and 150,159 Injured). Of this number, 430 killed and 79,237 Injured were railroad
employes, on railroad premises, by accidents In which the movement of cars or engines Is not Involved;
5,284 persons were killed and 5,614 Injured while trespassing on the property of the railroads, prin-
cipally while walking on tlie tracks or sf.eaKng rides on trains.
The number of passengers carried during the year ending June 30, 1911. was 997.409.882. The
corresponding number for the year er.cUni.; June 30, 1910, waa 971,683,199. The passenger mileage
was 33,201.694.699 and 32.338.496.329. respectively.
218
The Haihoays of the World.
(FroQi Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Comimission. )
State or TjsKRiTOEy.
Alabama^
Alaska (See foot note)
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii (."See footnote)
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Marj'land
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ,
Nevada
New Hampshire ,
Mileage ox June 30, 1911.*
Official .
Unofficial.
5,090.83
2.123.34
5.173.86
7,754.19
5,586.67
1,001.28
334.97
35.97
4,540.91
7,141.03
2.447.30
11,977.75
7.447.20
9.851.28
9,090.23
3,606.96
5.552.71
2,278.20
1,416.60
2,108.98
8,923.93
8,931.76
4,372.69
8,080.61
4,325.85
6,066.21
2,285.75
1,240.48
168.00
Total
Mileage.f
114.50
130.80
15.00
32.55
'ib!50
2.60
'"4.'53
103.86
'i7!50
6.36
19.80
' 86.00
27.71
12.90
6.00
5,258^
2,123.34
5, 288.361
7,884.991
5,586.67
1,001.28
334.97
35.97
4,555.91
7,173.58:
.... I
2,457.801
11.980.35
7,447.20
9,855.81
9,090.23
3,606.96
5,656.57
2,278.20
1,434.10
2,115.34
8,943.23
8,9.31.76
4,458.69
8,108.32
4,325.85
6,606.21]
2,298.65
1,246.48)
State ok TEBaiTOBV.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota.. .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina ..
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia...
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Grand total in U. S. 1911
Grand total in U. S. 1910
Grand total in U. S. 1909
Grand total in U. S. 1908
Grand total in U. S. 1907
Grand total in U. S. 1906
Grand total in U. S. 1905
Grand total in U. S. 1904
Mileage o.v Jcnk 30, 1911.*
Official.
Unofficial.
2,261.59
5.00
3,038.21
• . . .
8,471.07
4.38
5,028.81
43.00
4.449.56
■ • • •
9.123.72
4.62
6,048.04
28.02
2,652.01
5.00
11,227.96
112.62
212.14
3,455.32
53.89
4,193.26
«...
3,850.73
30.50
14,714.23
62.96
1,999.33
1,071.73
4,516.24
64.60
5,283.51
4.00
3,523.49
51.05
7,377.67
21.50
1.599.23
45.00
242,885.39
1,294.25
238,551.73
1,741.66
234.764.44
2,069.63
231,333.02
2.134.82
227,670.85
2,280 .34|
222,571.52
1,791.65
217,017.68
1,083.361
212,577.57
1,326.771
Totol
Mileage.f
2,266.59
3,038.21
8,475.45
5,071.81
4,449.56
9,128.34
6.076.06
2 657.01
11,340.58
212.14
3,509.21
4,193.26
3,881.23
14,777.19
1,999.33
1,071 73
4,580.84
5,287.51
3,574.54
7.399.17
l,64f.23
244,179.64
240,293.39
236,834.07
233.467.84
229,951.19
224,363.17
218.101.04
213,904 34
* Does not include mileage of switching and terminal companies for 1908, 1909, 1910 and
t Excludes mileage in Alaska and Hawaii, which la 1911 was 403.98 (unofficial) and 1
1911.
75. 7t).
respectively.
From a report of the British Board of Trade for year ended Dec. 31, 1911:
Killed.
Injured.
Killed.
Injured.
Passengers — From accidents to
trains, rolling stock, perma-
14
92
5
385
• 468
2.257
115
5,196
Other Persons — From accidents
to trains, etc
84
462
28
8
nent way. etc
Persons passing over railways at
level crossings
By accidents from other causes.
38
Servants of Companies or Con-
tractors— From accidents to
trains, rolling stock, perma-
nent way. etc
Trespassers (including suicides) .
Persons on business at stations,
etc., and other persons not
coming In above classifications
Totals
124
139
By accidents from other causes.
1.070
8,345
SUMMARY OF RAILWAY CAPITALIZATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FOREIGN RAILWAYS,
COMPILED FROM THE LATEST OFFICIAL DATA.
COUNTKIEa.
Europe:
U. Kingdom e.
Germany e. . .
Russia h
France c
Austria c
Hungary c. . . .
Italy (State
roads only)d
Spain (13
roads) c . . . .
Sweden a
Norway (State
only) d
Miles
of
Line.
23.280
36.235
35,347
t24,915
13,591
12.177
8,719
6,840
18,114
1.501
Capital
or Cost of
Construction
$6,401,160,346
4,048,810,560
*3.290,952,485
3,535,954,000
1,564.787,400
790,430,400
1,091,665,900
583.632,000
257,637,240
63,414,090
Per
Mile.
S274.964
111,737
79.136
141.920
115,130
64,910
125,205
85,327
31,751
42,240|
COtTNTBIES.
Denm'k (State
only) d
Belg'm (State
only) c
Switzerland c .
Total Europe . . .
Other countries:
Canada
British India c
Argentina 6. . .
Japan c
New S. Wales/
§Unlted States^
Brazil /
South Africa /.
MUes
of
Line.
1,192
2,663
2,791
177,365
24,731
30,576
13,690
4,444
3.643
234,717
13,279
7.045
Capital
or Cost of
Construction.
$63,625,230
480,687,923
319,460,741
22,492.218,315
1,601,050,750
1,364,669,375
820,433,796
190,173,728
238,264,750
15.008.707,570
Per
MUe.
$53,125
180,860
114,461
126.859
64,740
44,632
59,930
42,800
65,403
63,944
* Russian capitalization includes Asiatic railways and covers 41,586 miles, from which the capi-
talization per mile is computed, t Exclusive of roads of local Interest. % Twenty-three per cent, of
the Swedish railways are narrow-gauge local roads. In 1908 the State roads had cost $48,500 per mile
§Flgures of capital are net. having been reduced chiefly by omission of Intercorporate holdings
of securities. Mileage corresponds to the capital.
The "Archfv fur Elsenbahnwesen" places the total capital cost of the railways of the world In
1909 at $53,584,000,000, of which $25,293,000,000 Is apportioned to Europe and $28,291,000,000
to the rest of the world.
Italic letters designate the different years of reports used, viz. : a, 1906; 6, 1907; c, 1908; (2,
1908-09; e, 1909; /. 1910; a, 1911.
National Association of Itaihcay Commissioners.
219
J^ailroatr pensions in tje Slnitetr .States*
" " The following table shows the estimated number of employes on the twenty-six roads now
having pension systems In force. In general all the roads here shown base their pensions on a per-
centage of the employe's wages, multiplied by the number of years that he has been in service. For
example, the rate on the Pennsylvania Is 1 per cent. A man having worked 40 years received a
pension equal to 40 per cent, of his average salary for the 10 years preceding retirement. Most
companies include In their rules a reservation of the right to vary the rate of pensions if the total
requirements of any one year shall demand more than a predetermined gross amount. All of the
companies in counting time Include 3'ears of service under other companies bought by or consolidated
with the present one. Short breaks in the service not due to any fault of the employe, or due to a
minor fault involving suapensions, are generally overlooked.
Railroad.
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Atlantic Coast Line
Baltimore & Ohio
Cleveland Terminal & Valley
Bessemer & Lake Erie
Boston & Maine
Brooklyn Rapid Transit
Buffalo. Rochester & Pittsburgh
Canadian Pacific
Chicago & Northwestern
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha
Chicago, Rock Island & Paclflc
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western ....
Grand Trunk
Illinois Central
New York Central Lines
New York, New Haven & Hartford. . .
New York Railways
Pennsylvania Railroad
Pennsylvania Lines west of Pittsburgh..
Philadelphia «fe Reading
Philadelphia Rapid Transit
Southern Pacific .-
Union Paclflc
No. of
Em-
ployees.
56,522
17,916
57,098
1,123
3,751
28,743
12,000
5,990
76,353
43,063
8,895
38,819
20,119
26,153
49,639
153,938
32.480
61,470
78,921
27,826
9,000
25.230
43,692
Amount
Appropri'd
Yearly.
No limit.
S18,000
129,247
1.375
25,000
80,000
200,000
50,000
No limit.
85,000
90.000
450*.666
850.000
222,500
No ii'miV.
191,326
70,926
Number
Yrs. of
of Pen-
Con.Ser.
sioners.
Uequi'd.
160
75
10
622
10
15
'■*66
• •
51
20
537
10
521
30
116
20
310
430
15
393
10
800
10
2.'565
30
875
, ,
250
40
503
226
20
Ade Limit
of New
Employees.
45
45
45
35
40
35
35
35
Various.
50
35
None.
45
45
45
35
Agk of Rktiremrnt.
Compiil'y
70
None.
None.
60
70
65
65
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
None.
70
Optional.
65
61
65
65
65
60
60
65
60
55
Various.
65
65
61
The U. S. Steel Corporation dedicated $8,000,000 for a fund with which to pension superannuated
and disabled employes. This fund has been consolidated with the $4,000,000 fund created t '
Andrew Carnegie after he sold out his holdings in the Carnegie Steel Company to the U. 3. Steel
Corporation. The new fund, therefore, will be $12,000,000 and will be known as "The United
States Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund."
The Western Union early in 1912 established a pension system with minimum pensions of $25
Per month and maximum pensions of $100 per month. It is estimated that the pensions will cost
the company from $300,000 to $500,000 per year.
J^assntfin* J^ailtoas ]^atts in ISuroajr*
Passenger rates differ considerably in the different countries. Most of the railroads are owned
and operated by the state, but in some countries there are both State and private roads, and in
England the railroads are all private corporations. The following are approximate passenger rates,
reduced to cents per mile, in the various European countries:
Ownership. Cents.
Germany, Government 2.73
Belgium, Government.. 2.91
France, Government. . 3.16
France, private 3.48
Holland, Government.. 3.29
Holland, private 3.29
Class I. Class II. Class III.
Cents.
Cents
1.75
1.16
1.98
1.17
2.35
1.53
2.34
1.53
2.47
1.65
2.47
1.65
Class I. Class II. Class III
Ownership. Cents. Cents. Cents.
Italy, Government. 3.60 2.6^ 1.62
England—
Gt. East. Ry., min. .. 4.02 3.02 2.01
Gt. East. Ry., max... 6.03 4.02 3.02
Southeast' n & Chat-
ham Railway 4.02 2.51 2.01
In Italy the rate per mile is higher than on any other Government-owned road, though a
dilferentialtarififofferssomeadvantagesthat tend to reduce the price and to make the long-distance
journeys as cheap as in other countries.
Kational fTssocfation of Mailtoas (arommissConers*
President — Charles F. Staples, St. Paul. Minn. First Vice-President — O. P. Gothlln, Columbus,
Ohio. Second Vice-President — H. Warner Hill, Atlanta, Ga. Secretary — William H. Connolly,
Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington, D. C. Assistant Secretary — William Kllpatrick,
Sprlngfleld, lU.
220
liailroad Speed.
iiailroatr ^peetr.
NOTABLE PAST RUNS OF PASSENGER TRAINS FOR LONG DISTANCES.
Datx.
Railroad.
May, 1848.
Aug., 1888.
Aug.. 1894.
April, 1895.
Aug. ,1895.
Sept.. 1895.
Sept., 1895.
Feb. , 1897.
April,1897.
May, 1900.
Mar. , 1902.
Aug. ,1902.
Mar., 1903.
Mav, 1903.
Julv, 1903.
April, 1904.
.July, 1904.
No v., 1904.
June, 1905.
June, 1905.
June, 1905.
June, 1905.
•luly, 1905.
Oct., 1905.
Mar. , 1909.
Feb., 1911.
Great Western (England)
London, N.W. & Caledonian
Plant System, Atlantic Coast Line
Pennsylvania
London & Northwestern
New York Central & H. R
N. Y.Central "World Flyer' '
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy —
Lehigh Val. , Blade Diamond Exp.
Burlington Route
Burlington Route
"20th Century Ltd. ," onL.Shore
Atlantic Coast Line
'•20th Century Ltd.," on L. Shore
Great Western ( England)
Michigan Central
Great Western (England)
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Lake Shore & Mich. Southern —
Pennsylvania
New York Central
Pennsvlvania
Pittsbnrgli, Ft. Wayne & C
New York Central
Peunsy Ivan ia
Tennmals.
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
London— Didcot 53.25
London— Edinburgh 400
Jacksonville— Richmond 661.5
Camden— Atlantic City 58.3
London— Aberdeen 540
New York— Buffalo 436.50
Albany— Syracuse il48
Chicago— Denver [1,025
Alpine, N. Y.— Geneva June, N. Y...! 43.96
Bu rlington— Chicago \ 205. 8
Eckley— Wray 14.8
Kendallville— Toledo i 91
Jacksonville— Savannah 1172
Toledo-ElkhartT 1138.4
London —PhTnouth j246
Niagara Falls— Windsor |225. 66
Paddingtou— Bristol 118. 5
Crestline— Fort Wayne !131
Chicago— Pittsburgh 1 468
Buffalo— Chicago 1525
New York— Chicago ;897
Chicago-New York 960. 1
Washington, O. — Fort Wayne I 81
Crestline, O.— Clark June, Ind 1257.4
New York— Chicago 1965
Altoona— Philadelphia '235
Inclustvk.
Time,
H. M.
0.47
7.38
12.51
0.45%
8.32
6.47
2.10
18.52
0.33
3.08H
0.9
1.15
2.32
1.54
3.54
3 IVh
1. 24 '
L53
7.20
7.50
16.3
15.56
1.4
3.27
15.43
3.29
Miles
per
Hour.
68
52.4
51.48
76.50
63. 28*
64.33*
68.3
58.74
80
65.54:
98.7
72.8
70.7
70.2
63. 13
70.74
84.6
69.56
63.53*
69.69t
56.07
60.28t
75.84
74.55
62.541:
67.2
*lnclnding stops. J:Exclnding stops.
FASTEST RECORDED RUNS^ FOR SHORT DISTANCES.
DATS.
May, 1893.
Aug., 1895.
Jan., 1899.
Mar., 1901.
Jan., 1903.
April,1904.
July. 1904.
Oct. , 1904.
Railroad,
N. Y. Central &H.R...,
Pennsjivania
Burlington Route
Plant Svstem
N. Y. Central & H. R.
Michigan Central
Phila. & Reading
N. Y^ Central &H.R....
.Terminals.
Crittenden— "Empire State Exp."
Landover— A nacosta
Sidi ng— A rion
Run from Fleming to Jacksonville.
Palmyra— Macedon
Crisman— Lake
Egg Harbor— Brigan tine Junction.
Croton— Ossining
Dis-
Time,
tance,
Miles.
M. s.
1
0.32
5.1
3.00
2.4
1.20
5
2.30
7.29
4.00
3.73
2.00
4.8
2.30
.S.51
2 00
Miles
per
Hour.
Il2^~
102
108
120
109.35
111.90
115.20
105
Tlie fastest time on record for a distince of over 440 miles was made by the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern K.U. from
Buffalo to Chicago, in June, 1905, noted above. The f.istest long-distance rmi less than 440 miles was on the New Tork Central
K.U.September 11, 1S9.'), from New York to Buffalo, 436 1-2 -miles, in 407 minutes actual time. Average speed, 64 1-3 miles an
hour, with two stops and 28 slow-ups, and on January 1, 1903, from Albany to Buffalo, 302 miles, in 295 minutes.
Among the f.istest regular trains in the United States, for a shorter distance, are believed to l)e the New York Central " Empire
State Express," between New York and Alb.any, 143 miles in 175 minutes, and the "Congressional Limited," on the Pennsylvania
Kailro.id, which makes the run from .Jersey City to Washington in 4 hours, 4ti minutes, a distance of 227 miles. Also the "Penn-
sylvania Special" over P. R. R. which runs from Jersey City to North Philadelphia, 84 miles, ia 83 minutes ; from Jersey City
to Harrisburg, Pa., 194 miles in 196 minutes.
On August 15, 1898, on P. & U. and C. K. R. of N. J., "Royal Blue Line," between Elizabeth, N. J., and Jenk'ntown, a dis-
tance of 69 miles, in 61 minutes, including 2 slow-nps, some of the miles being traversed in 38 seconds.
Other notable long-distance fast runs: February 14-15, 18S7 — Pennsylvania Railroad and C, B. and Q., Jeisey City to
Denver, 1,937 miles, in 48 hours; average speed, 40.3 miles per hour. August 29-31, 1891 — Canadian Pacific, Vancouver to
Brockville, 2,802 miles, in 77 hours 9 minutes; average speed, 36.32 miles per hour.
The Jarreft and Palmer special theatrical train, Jersey City to Oakland (San Francisco), 3,311 miles, June, 1876, 83 hours
45 minutes; average speed, 39.5-5 miles per hour.
In October, 1905, the "Harriman Special " made the run from Oakland to Jersey City (3,239 mllss) in 73 hours, 12 minutes,
or 44.30 miles per hour. In May, 1906, the " Harriman Special " made the run from Oakland, Cal., to New York City in 71
hours, 27 minutes.
The " Scott Special " left Los Angeles, Cal., July 9, 1905, and arrived in Chicago (2,415.5 miles), July 11, having made the
run in 44 hour-f 54 minutes, maintaining an average speed while inmotion of 51 miles an hour.
On November 15, 1907, at Clayton, N. J., in atri.al test on PennsjMvania R. R. between steam and electric locomotives, th?
steam engne made 93.6 miles an hour on a specially built seven mile curved track, while the electric locomotive made but
90 miles an hour,
A special train of an engine and two cars, which was run in .Tanuary, 1911, to carry J. P. Morgan from Washington to New
York over the Pennsylvania Railroad, made the trip of 226.8 miles in 3 hours, 55 minutes and 30 seconds, or at the rate of 57.8
miles an hour. The speed over the New York division, West Philadelphia to New York, 90.5 miles, averaged 67 miles an hour.
In Febru.ary, 1911, the "Gates Special," from Yuma, Ariz., to New Y^ork, 2,787 miles, made the run in 74 hours 19 minutes, or
an aver.nge of 40.41 miles per hour, including stops. From Albany to New York the trip, 143 miles, was made in 143 minutes.
A remarkable record was made in the run of a silk train between Seattle and. New York in October, 1911. The distance is
3,178 miles, and the time made 82 J^ hours. The average !:pe^•d all the way across the continent, including stops and a delay of
more than two hours in switching at Chicago, was 38)^ miles per hour.
SOME FOREIGN RAILWAY RUNS.
The Northern Railway rims i day express from lJ"rlin to Paris, which covers the distance from Paris to St. Quentm f9G);j
miles) in 93 minwtes. T!;e E siern !iai!way Company has an ifiern'-on express from Par's to Bale, which nms the first 104.37
miles in 107 minutes. The 'aslesl train in "Oerin.niy is the ^oc-41ed *' 1)-Zug 20" between Berlin and Hamburg, which main*
taina an average speed of 55.177 milen per hour. ( U. S. Consul K^'poit.)
Railways of America " Grouped'^ by Capitalists.
221
Batlroatr iSqutpment.
WFJTGIIT .\ND TTORSE POWER OF DIFFERENT TYPES OP LOCOMOTIVES. INCLUDING
THE MODERN ELECTRIC TRACTOR, AND ALSO THE WEIGHT, SIZE AND COST
OF FREIGHT CARS, ORDINARY COACHES, PARLOR AND SLEEPING CARS.
RECENT HEAVY LOCOMOTIVES.
Type.
Koad.
Total
Weight.
f Pounds. )
■\Veiglit on
IJriveis.
(Pounds.)
• Diameter
of Drivers.
(Inches.)
Heating
Surface.
(Sq. Ft.)
Size uf
Cylinders.
(Inches.)
Traciive
Effort.
( rounds.)
'Mallet
tMountaiii
Virginian
Chesap'ke&Ohio
C. B. &Q
540,000
330,000
378,700
200,700
284,000
262,000
312.000
184,167
201,000
479,200
239.000
301 ; 800
176,400
179,500
262.000
236,500
110,001
201,000
56
62
60
62
73
58
63
80
57
6.760
4,132
5,161
3,340
3,818
2,949
4.859
2,319
2.998
28x44x32
29x28
30x32
22x32
25x28
20x26
28.\30
201^x26
24.x 28
115,800
58,000
71,500
42 500
isanta Fe
JMIkado ,
Erie
§ Pacific
D. L. & W
Canadian Pacific.
D. L.&W
Pennsylvania
Chic. <fe West. Ind.
40 800
IStallet
57, 500
Milcado
57.000
22, 500
Atlcdtic
Switching
43,290
* This is not the heaviest locomotive, but is the most poweriul locomotive in the world. The heav-
iest locomotive was built some years ago for the A. T. & S. F. and weighed a total of 616,000 lbs., but
hada tractive effort of but 111,600 lbs. The Mallet for the Virginian, in every particular except
weight, outclasses all other locomotives. These engines have ten wheels on each side and are 65 ft.
11^ in. overall. They are used entirely in pusher service, and with two of these locomotives as
helpers and one lighter locomotive at the head of the train, they take a train weighing 4,230 tons
over Clarkes Gap, Va., which has a 2.07 per cent, grade on 11 miles and maximum curves of 12 deg.
tTheseare the largest simple locomotives in the world and the largest passenger locomotives,
with the exception of some Mallet locomotives that were built for the A. T. & S. E. as an experiment.
JThese are the largest non-articulated (rigid wheel ba.se) locomotives ever built.
§These are now considered the standard locomotives for heavy freight and passenger service under
ordinary conditions. The Mikado is replacing the old consolidation locomotive in freight service. The
Pacific type is for heavy fast passenger business.
HEAVY ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES.
IlOAD.
Weight on Drivers.
^Pounds.)
Max.Guar.Speed
( \Hlesperhour.)
Type.
Desig.f or Trail.
Load. (Tons. )
New Haven
182.000
192,000
154,700
45
45
t
A. C.-D. C.
A. C.
A. C.
800
Boston & Maine
730*
New Haven
t
'Includes weiglitof electric locomotive.
tDevelops 40,000 tractive ]iower up to 6 miles per hour. The engine is for switching service and
is unique in having a centre cab control.
APPROXIMATE COST OF LOCOMOTIVES.
Typb.
Mallet ....
Mikado....
Pacific
Atlantic.
Switching.
Service.
Freight.
Freight.
Passenger.
Pa.sseMger.
Switching.
Avtr.igeWeight.
( Pounds. )
5OOTOOO
2.50.000
280,000
184,000
195.0. 0
Cost.
?,o7,500
20, 000
25.300
16,560
17,550
WEIGHT AND COST OF CARS.
Typb.
*Box
Steel Coal (gondola).
Flat
Day Coach (sleel) ...
Sleeping Car ( wood) .
Sleeping Car (steel). .
Weight.
36,000 lbs,
46.000 lbs.
34,0' 10 Ib.s.
112,000 lbs.
115.000 lbs.
152.300 lb.s.
Capacity.
100,000 lbs.
110.000 lbs.
100,000 lbs.
SOPasseng's,
27 Berths.
24 Berths.
Lengih.
Width.
(In.side Dimensions.)
Height.
40 ft. 6 in.
46 ft.
40 ft. 2 in.
78 ft. 3 in,
72 ft. 6 in. 8 ft
72 ft. G in. 1 9 ft.
8 ft. 10 in.
8 ft. 9 i u.
0 ft.
10 ft.
6i»r
9 in.
8 ft.
2 ft. Q}4\n.
14 ft. 5 in.
9 ft. 6 in.
9 ft. 6 in.
Cost.
$1,500
1,200
700
9,201)
18,000
29, 500
*Steel uuderframe, steel ;>ide frames and steel roof.
J^ailtaa^s nl ^mnn'ca ^^^roupttr'^ t^ (Capitalists*
TH:Kgr:^at railroad systems of the United States have been reduced to a. few "groups" by means
of consolidation and reconsolidation. The following is a list of these groups, which comprise three-
quarters of all tlie railroad lines of the country:
Groups.
Milea^TH.
26,360
20,320
28,110
13, 410
13,563
21,411
28.340
17,210
11.351
12.512
24,510
216,097
Sto.ks.
Bonds.
Vanderbilt
«i622,510,()00
770.400,000
952,500,000
388,000.000
570.900,000
534.912.000
366,^00,000
2.54,910,000
14S.3 0.<00
341,. 50(^,700
452.(501,000
$757,900,000
Pennsvlvania
572,300.000
Harrintian
1.237.360,000
Hill
423, 700, 000
IVfnro'an
642,200,000
Gould
816,52.5,000
]\roore- Beid
484,700,000
l^fickefi-'llGr' s . . .
312,800.000
Walters'
Erb Syndicate
Indenendeut
200,640.000
5il,.3()0,0(M)
344.760.0(JI)
Total
.$5,403,833,700
$0,214,245,000
222
Important Tunneh of the World.
important ^unntls of tlje Simorltr.
Alberg — Under the Alps at the Arl Mountain and
extends from Langen to St. Anton, 6M miles;
opened 1884.
Andes Mountains— See " Trans-Andlne."
Big Bend — Drains the Feather River In California,
2 miles; opened 1886.
Bitter Root Mountains (Montana and Idaho) —
10,100 leet long.
BlackweU — Under River Thames, England, IK
miles; opened 1897.
Cascade Mountain — Through the Cascade Moun-
tains In Washington, 3 miles (building).
Detroit (Michigan Central Ry.) — Under Detroit
River.
Gunnison — Southwestern Colorado, 6 miles; opened
1909: _
Hoosac — Through Hoosac Mountains, Mass., 4M
miles; opened 1873.
Khojak Pass — India, Irom Quetta to Kandahar,
2 miles.
Loetschberg — Through the Alps. In Oberland, Switz-
erland, 9 '4 miles; boring completed 1911.
Mt. Roberts — From the shore of Gastlneau Chan-
nel at Juneau. Alaska, Into Silver Bow Basin,
1 1-3 miles (building).
Mont d'Or — Passes under the Jura, Z% miles
(building).
Mont Cenls — Italy to France, under the Col de
Frejus, 8 miles; opened 1871.
New Croton — Supplies water to New York City,
33 1-8 miles; opened 1888. ..
Oth-a — In New Zealand, 5 1-3 miles (building) .
Rothschonberg — Drains the Felberg mines
Saxony, 31 >^ miles; opened 1877,
St. Clair — Under St. Clair River from Sarnla. Ont.,
to Port Huron, Mich., 2 miles; opened 1891.
St. Gothard — Through the Alps, connects
Goschenen with Alrolo, In Switzerland, 9 1-3
miles; opened 1881.
Severn — From Monmouthshire to Gloucestershire,
England, 4»^ miles; opened 1886.
SImpion — Through the Alps, 12 K miles; opened
1905.
Strawberry — Through the "Wasatch Mountains,
50 miles.
Sutro — Drains the Comstock Lode In Nevada, 4>i
miles; opened 1879.
Trans-Andlne Ry. tunnel — 5 miles long. 12,000 feet
above sea level and affords direct communication
between Valparaiso and Buenos Ayres ; opened
April 5. 1910.
Wasserfluh — In the Alps, between Bunnadem and
Llchtenstelg. Switzerland, 2 miles; opened 1909.
"Woodhead — Between Manchester and ShefHeld,
England, 3 miles.
TUNNELS IN AND ABOUT NEW YORK CITY.
(For Subways In and about New York City, see Index).
Pennsylvania Rah^road System — Tunnels under
Hudson River connecting Weehawken, N. J.,
with the Pennsylvania Railroad Station at Seventh
Ave., between 31st and 33d Sts., New York.
Work started April 1, 1904; completed In 1910.
Two tubes of cast Iron rings, 23 feet outside
diameter and 21 feet 2 inches Inside diameter;
subaqueous portion 6,118 feet long.
Manhattan Cross-Town Tunnels from the Penn-
sylvania Railroad station, mentioned above,
across New York under 32d and 33d Sts. to First
Ave. Started July, 1905, completed In 1910.
There are two tunnels, each with two tracks.
The tunnels are built of concrete with the crown
about 60 feet below the surface of the street.
East River Tunnels connect with the Cross-Town
Tunnels and extend under the East River to
Long Island City. Started September. 1904;
completed In 1910. Four separate tubes with rings
23 feet outside diameter, each tube from the Man-
hattan shaft to the Long Island City shaft, 3,900
feet long,
Hudson and Manhattan Railroad System —
North tunnels under the Hudson River from Jersey
City to Morton St., New York. Started Novem-
ber, 1874; the flrst In New York, officially opened
February 25, 1908. Two single track tubes, with
a minimum Inside diameter of 15 feet 3 Inches,
and approximately 5,700 feet long.
Up-town tunnels connect with north tunnels at Mor-
ton St. and extend to Christopher St. thence to
Sixth Ave, and up Sixth Ave. to 33d St. Started
March, 1904, completed In 1910. Section from
Morton to 12th Sts. shield construction, remainder
cut and cover.
Forty-second Street Subway Extension from 33d
St. and 6th Ave. to Grand Central on 42d St.
Work started In 1911.
South tunnels under Hudson River from Jersey City
to the Church St. Terminal Buildings (Cortlandt,
Church and Fulton Sts.). New York. Started
May. 1905; opened for traffic July. 1909. Two
tubes about 5,950 feet long with cast Iron rings.
16 feet 7 Inches outside diameter and 15 feet 3
Inches inside diameter.
Tunnels (consisting of two single track tubes) extend
from the Hoboken terminal of the Lackawanna
Railroad to Washington St., Jersey City, with con-
nections to the north tunnels and to the Eric
Ralh-oad station. At Washington St. a branch
runs to the Pennsylvania Railroad station at
Jersey City, where connections are made with the
south tunnels. West from Washington St. to a
point east of Summit Ave. Is a double track con-
crete tunnel with a centre wall dividing the
tracks. Work started March. 1906 ; completed In
July, 1911.
Belmont Tunnel under the East River from 42d
St., New York, to Long Island City. Subaqueous
portion two single track tubes with cast-iron ring
16 feet 10 Inches outside diameter, and a clear In-
side diameter of 15 feet 6 Inches. Through rock
a horseshoe shaped concrete section Is used and
In other places a rectangular double track cross
section with reinforced concrete lining. Con-
struction started by New York and Long Island
Railroad, July 12, 1905; practlcaUy completed
January 1, 1908.
Rapid Transit Tunnel under the East River from
the Battery, New York, to Joralemon St.. Brook-
lyn, connecting the New York and Brooklyn Sub-
ways. Started April. 1903; trains running Janu-
ary 9. 1908. Two tubes, 6,784 feet long, with a
finished Inside diameter of 15 feet 6 Inches.
Bergen Cut of Erie Railroad through Bergen Hill
Jersey City, parallel to the present tunnel, which
Is 4.700 feet long. The Bergen cut was started
March, 1906, and completed July 1, 1910. It
has five four-track tunnels, with open cuts be-
tween the tunnels, making a total length of 4,300
feet. Tunnel sections 58 feet wide at the bottom
and 21 feet high.
Lackawanna Railroad Tunnel through Bergen
HUl, Jersey City. Started February 28, 1906;
completed February 14, 1909. Parallel to and
24 feet away from old tunnel and of the same
length, viz., 4,283 feet. New tunnel Is double
tracked, lined with concrete, having Inside dimen-
sions 23 feet high by 30 feet wide. Bush track
construction used.
Two tunnels, both under the East River from the Battery, Manhattan, to Brooklyn, will be built.
These tunnels will form part of the new subway system now under construction.
A tunnel from Brooklyn to Staten Island, under the Narrows, Is contemplated.
]Poreigii Trade of the United States.
^^3
iForeCflu ^calre of tlfte WLniUta States*
(Compiled from the Report of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Department
of Commerce and Labor,)
EXPORTS,
Mebchandisk and Specib Exported from tiIk United States During the Fiscai. Year
Ended June 30, 1912.
Abticles,
Domestic Merchandise.
Agricultural IinpleiiienLs
Aluminuui, and Miinufactures of. . .
Aiiiuials
Brass, and Manufactures of
UrcadstuSs: Corn bush.
" Oats .. bush.
" Wheat bush.
" Wheat Flour bbls.
Cars, Carriages, and other Vehicles
and Parts of
Chemicals, Drugs, Dyes, and Medi-
cines
Clocks and Watches and Parts of. ...
Coal : Anthracite tons
" Bituminous tons
Copper Ore Matte and Regulus. . .tons
" Manufactures of
Cotton, Unmanufactured lbs.
" Manufactures of
Earthen, Stone, and China Ware.,..
Fertilizers
Fibres, Vegetable, and Textile Grasses,
Manufactures of
Fish
Fruits and Nuts
Furs and Fur Skins
Glass and Glassware .
Glucose or Grape Sugar
Hay. tons
Hides and Skins lbs.
Hops lbs,
India Rubber Manufactures
Instrnments for Scientific Purposes. . . .
Iron and Steel, Manufactures of
Leather, and Manufactures of
.Malt Liquors
Marble,Stone,and Manufactures of..
Quantities.
40.038,795
2.171.5 3
30.16(1,21*2
11,006,487
2.979,102
14,709,847
65,625
5,535,V2":.,4J9
59,730
25,346,800
12,190,663
Values.
$35,640,005
1 ,444,353
15,447,987
8,880,942
28,95^450
1,135.635
28,477,584
50,y»9,797
42,633,303
25,117.217
8,,542,145
15.236. 108
37,412,642
3,123,865
113,958,919
565,849.271
50,769,511
4,481,382
10,873,908
9,898,528
8,640,938
30,963,63^
14,975,449
3,494,153
3,916,897
1,039,040
3,158,495
4,648,f.05
12,«22,918
13,526,802
268.154,262
60,756,772
1,161.319
1,868,555
Akticles.
Domestic Merchandise.
Musical Instruments
Naval Stores
Nickel, Nickel Oxide aud Matte, lbs
Oil Cake, Oil Cake Meal lbs.
Oils : Animal galls.
" Mineral, Crude galls.
" Mineral, Retiued or Manuf'd.
" Ves<;t.<ible
Paints, Pigments, and Colors
Paper, and Manufactures of •..
Paraffine, Paratliue Wax lbs.
Provisions: Beef Products lbs.
" Hog Products lbs
" Dairy Products
Seeds: Clover lbs.
" All other
Soap
Spirits, Distilled proof galls
Starch lbs.
Motasses, and Syrup galls.
Sugar 1 bs.
Tobacco, Unmanufactured lbs.
" Manufactures of
Vegetables
Wood, and Manufactures of
Wool, and Manufactures of
Total Exports, Domestic
Exports, Foreign Merchandise.. . .
Total Ezports,Domestic & Foreign
Specie: Gold,.
Silver.
Total Exports, Domestic & F'r'gn
Quantities.
96,561,990
1,971,218,728
2,425,584
208,110,365
1,586,554,673
249,502,699
234,653,965
1,071,951,724
1,874,63;
1,684,580
83,644,749
28,660,427
79,594,034
37y,845,320
Values.
$3,606,936
2'i,754,987
8,749,675
28,228,705
1,263,246
6,831,367
105.640,733
26,908.931
7,072,617
19,458,050
8,123,486
22,001,297
114,962,942
4,263,259
317,772
2,581,030
4,5:;6,C28
2,274,330
1,965,401
3,523,691
3,681,072
43,251,857
5,053,185
6,,54-l,118
96,-82,186
3,241,386
$2,170,319,828
34,002,581
$2,204,322,409
$57,328,348
64,890,665
$2,326,541,422
IMPORTS,
Merchandise and Specie Imported Into the United States During the Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 1912.
Articles.
Merchandise.
Animals
Art Works
Bristles lbs.
Cement.'Portland, Hydraulic. 100 lbs.
Chemicals, Drugs, Dyes, and Medicines
Clocks and Watclies, and Parts of
Coal, Bituminous tons
Cocoa, Crude, and Shells of lbs.
Coffee lbs.
Copper.andManufacturesof (not ore)
Cork Wood, and Manufactures of.. . .
Cotton, Unmanufactured lbs.
" Manufactures of
Earthen, Stone, and China Ware
Feathers, Flowers, etc
Fertilizers
Fibres, Vegetable. Unmanuf't'd.tons
" Vegetable, Manulattures of. ..
Fruits and Nuts
Furs, and Manufactures of
Glass and Glassware
Hair, Unmanufactured lbs.
Hats, Bonnets, and Materials for
Hides and Skins, other than Fui'..lb8.
India Rubber, Gutta-Percha, and Sub-
stitutes for. Unmanufactured
Iron and Steel, and Manufactures of. .
Jewelry and Precious Stones
Lead and Manufactures of (con-
tanti) , lbs.
Quantities.
3,426,801
451,97;i
1,:<00,242
145,9rtS,9 5
886,201,247
10',180,071
326,479
17,iV7,299
537,768,098
189,084,460
Values.
$7, .-,80,555
36,092,595
3,032,231
168.802
92,029,625
2,990.649
3,711,479
15,931,6.56
117,826,543
35,843.537
5,.i8S,734
20,217,581
65,152,785
9,997,698
8,480,1129
10.046,728
34,462,866
69,659,843
45,377,269
25,872.227
6,210,625
4,994,728
9,686,464
102,476,328
105,037,066
26,616,056
42,454,734
3,937,660
Abticles,
Merchandise.
Leather, and Tanned Skins, and Man.
ufacturesof.i
Malt Liquors galls
Meats and Dairv Products
Oils .'
Pa|->er, and Manufactures of
" Stock, Crude
nice lbs,
Silk, Unmanufactured
" Manufactures of
Spices lbs
Spirits, Distilled proof, galls.
Sugar lbs
Tea lbs
Tin, in Bars, Blocks, or Pigs lbs
Tobacco, Unmanufactured Ids
" Manufactures of
To.V8
Vegetables
Wines
Wood, and Manufactures of
Wool, Unmanufactured ibs
" Manufactures of
Total Merciiandise
Specie: Gold . ,
" Silver
Total Imports
Quantities.
7,176,606
73.486,678
63,116.548
3,650,736
4,104,618,393
101,40ti.816
111.204,4?.2
53,006,779
193,400,713
Values.
$16,166,706
3.v79,926
13,774,560
31,3-18,602
17,300,349
5.918,358
2,466.848
69,541,672
27,204,364
5.974,170
6,463,228
115,515,079
18,-07,141
46,214,198
31,918,670
5,470.706
7,893,582
18,544,873
9,591,451
52,502,131
33,078,342
14,912,619
1,653,264,934
48,9-''.6,500
47,050,219
1,749.381,663
224
Foreign Trade of the United States.
FOREIGN- TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Coniwiited.
VALUE OF
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE, 1886-1912
Year
Ending
Expo
RTS.
Tot.al Exports.
Imports.
Total Exports
and
Import.'!.
Excess of
Exports.
Excess of
Jl-nb 30.
Domestic.
Foreign.
Imports.
1886
$665,964,529
$13,560,301
$679,524,830
§635,436,136
$1,314,960,966
$44,088,694
1887
703,02:2,923
13,160,288
716,183,211
692,319,768
1,408,502,979
23,863,443
§28,002,607
1888
683,862,104
12,092,403
695,954,507
723,957,114
1,419,911,621
....
2,730,277
1889
730,282,609
12,118,766
742,401,375
745,131,652
1,487,533,027
1890
845,293,828
12.534,856
857,828,684
789,310,409
1,647,139,093
68,518,275
....
1891
872,270,283
12,210,527
884,480,810
844,916,196
1,729,397,006
39,564,614
1892
1,015,732,011
14,546,137
1,030,278,148
827,402,462
1,857,680,-510
202,875,686
18,735,728
1893
831,030,785
16,634,409
847,665,194
866,400,922
1,714,066,116
....
1894
869,204,937
22,935,635
892,140,572
654,994,622
1,547,135,194
237,145,950
....
1895
793,392,599
14,145,566
807,538,165
731.969,965
1,539,508,130
75,568,200
1896
863,200,487
19,406,451
882,606,938
779,724,674
1,662,331,612
102,882,264
1897
1,032,007,60;-
18,985,953
1,050,993,556
764,730,412
1,815,723,968
286,263,144
1898
1,210,291,913
21,190 417
1,231,482,330
616,049,654
1,847,532,984
615,432,676
....
1899
1,203,931,222
23,092,080
1,227,023.302
697,148 489
1,924,171,791
529,874,813
1900
1,370,763,571
23.719,511
1,394,483,082
849,941,184
2,244,424,266
544,541,898
....
1901
1,460,462.806^
1,355,481,86?
27.302,185
1,487,764,991
823,172,165
2,310,937,156
664,592,826
....
1902
26,237.540
1,381,719,401
903.320,948
2,285,040,349
478,398,453
....
i9oa
1,392,231,302
27,910,377
1,420.141,679
1,025,719,237
2,445,860,916
394.422,442
1904
1,435,179,017
25,648,254
1,460,827,271
991,087,371
2,451,914.642
469,739,900
....
1905
1,491,744,641
26,817,025
1,618,561,666
1,117,513 071
2,636,074,737
401.048,595
....
1906
1.717,963,382
15,911.118
1,743,864,500
1,226.563,843
2,970,428,343
517,300,657
• • ■ .
1907
1,853,718,034
27,133,044
1,880,851,078
1,434,421,425
3,315,272,503
446.429,653
....
1908
1,834,786,357
25,986,989
1,860,773,346
1,194,341,792
3,055,115,038
666,431,554
1909
1,638,355.593
24,655,511
1,663.011,104
1,311,920,224
2,974,931,328
351,090,880
....
1910
1,710,083,998
34,900,722
1,744,984,720
1,557,819,988
3,302,804,708
1«7 ,16 1,732
1911
2,013,549,025
35,771,174
2,049,320,199
1,527,226,105
3,576,546,304 52J,094,094
1912
2,170,319,828
34,002,581
2,204,322,409
1,653.264,934
3,857,587.343 551,057.475
The imports and exports of specie are uot included in the above table.
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE INTO AND FROM THE UNITED
STATES DURING FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1912.
CoL'NTlilKS
Imports.
Austria-Hungr.iry
Azores and Madeira Islauds..
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece —
It!»Iy
Malta, Go7.o, etc
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Uoumania
Russia in Europe
Servia and Montenegro
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
Great Britain and Ireland. . .
Bermuda
British Honduras
Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador.
Central American States:
Costa Itica
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicar.agua
Panama
Sal vador
Mexico
West Indies:
Karbadues . . . . j
Jamnica
Trinidad and Tobago
Other British
Cuba
IJanigii
Dutch
French
Hayti
Santo Domingo
Arf;tntiiia
Bolivia
Brftz'.l
Exports.
$16,713,794
196,553
41,677,418
462,436
2,S::2,077
179,947
124,5,'8,458
171,3ts0,a80
17,289
3,823,36ti
48,02-i,529
15,i;09
35,568,4:'.6
S,v51,718
6,200,190
91,773
20,666,923
("95.053
:n ,931,434
9,521,7.55
2.3,!I5S,697
9,85-J,709
272,940,700
62-.',867
1,260,573
108,813,368
1,281,222
3,817,851
2,644,037
3,780,972
1,506,147
4,425,041
1,519,954
65,915,313
COUNTUIKS.
Z'
325,435
6,325,300
5,027,919
1,366,141
120,154,326
489,639
48i',644
88,470
800,178
4,385,070
29,847,016
9,884
123.881,644
$22,388,930
230,787
51,387,618
174,706
15,767,348
2,390,634
135,388,851
306,959,021
565,443
966,641
65,261,268
649,648
103,702,859
8,3yl,723
2,765.654
906,819
21,515,660
26,930
25,057,490
9,451,011
855,355
2,597,239
564,372,186
1,466,7>0
1,468,666
329,257,194
4,586,422
3,647,187
2,519,052
2,461,269
■ 2,4X6,878
23,547,S69i
2,421,284
52,847,1 ;9'
I
1,518.646
4,973,2951
3,364,681 1
2,970,451 j
62,203,051 !
924.700
966,017:
1, 463,566 1
7,271,999
4,425,4b2i
5:i,158,179'
991,626j
34,578,081 1
I
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guiauas:
Bnti.sh
Dnl.li
Frenidi
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Aden
China
German China
Japanese Chi na
Chosen (Korea)
East Indies:
British India
Straits Settlements . . . .
Other British
Dutch
French
Hongkong
Japan .*
Persia
Russian Asia
Siam
Turkey in Asia
Australia and Tasmania..
New Zealand
Fiench Oceania
German Oceania
Philippine Islands
British West Africa
British South Africa. . . .
British East Africa
Canary Islands
F.encii Africa
German Africa
Liberia
'Madagascar
Morocco
Portuguese Africa
Turkev in Africa — Egypt.
Tripoli
Total (including smaller places
not listed)
hapcirls.
E.xports.
$■-'0,164,848
$15,491,846
11,219,481
5.748,859
3,728,933
L', 143,605
1,214,840
1,788,935
948,682
7ii2,213
50,811
248,824
9,443
161,661
10,1 •.'4,069
5,522.459
3,23K'.,,;
6,880.325
10,657,
4,703,605
l,764,u...
2,134,422
29,573.732
24,361,199
856,288
251,162
21,879
672.274
193,228
1,123,159
50,04«,901
15,628,05*
22,493,645
2,735,746
9.809,977
433,787
13,82i;,506
3,209,067
4,589
140,180
3,114.691
10,3.33,543
yO,607,469
53,478.046
1,226,093
123,050
1,443,577
1,206,828
85,166
428,035
9,356,217
1,200,929
9,606,423
• 39,260,503
2,436,.361
7,791,236
1,055,747
696,090
13,870
138,423
23,257,199
23,736,1.^3
130,050
2,798,141
2,203,-^29
12,771,229
1,200,744
731,233
141,052
792,976
'y^~ 687,305
2,150,822
397,314
345,467
864
84,386
42,866
36,77.1
136,954
38,137
92,426
2.480,787
17,.364,114
1,761,203
188,585
39,045
$1 .6/i* -<>64,934 $2, 204,3S'J ,409
Manufactures of Greater Nexo York.
225
FO^EIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Co»<mtt€d.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
YSAS Ending Junk 30. |
Customs
Districts.
Ykar Ending Jonk 30.
Customs
U1STRIOT8.
Imports.
EXporU. 1
Imports.
Exports.
1911.
1912.
$26,438,400
129,293,016
76,618
5,024,674
7, 774,66V
4,309,75!*
4,643,907
75,089,887
1,964,586
1911.
1912.
1911.
1912.
1911.
1912.
Baltimore....
Boston and
Charlestown
Rrunswick...
Charleston.. .
Detroit
(ialveston
M.bile
Xew <.)rleans.
N'wp'rt News
i|32,174,404
n6,.597,440
1-6.783
6,216,573
7,776,314
3,530,945
4,031,737
66,722,295
1,844,947
$85,120,843
71,534,082
14,138,847
8,950,359
46,233,^33
220,504,917
311,154,037
172.835,293
5,46>,480
$92,vl0,877
69,69L',171
19,889,838
12,423,035
.55,911,967
218,146,097
31 ,230,1 1 7
149,160,910
6,348,751
JNew York.. .
Norfolk and
I'orlsm'th.
Peusacola. . .
Philadelphia
Portl'd, Me..
Puget Sound
San I'ran
Savannah. ..
Wilm'n, NC.
$881,592,6s9
2,078,554
2,121,314
83,626,647
1,429,592
.36,654,675
53,885,021
5,296,746
3,205,407
$975,744,320
1,809,371
1,534,125
85,0:58,185
1,6!<6,205
39,011,2.50
59,235,471
5,129,979
3,090,703
$772,562,449
9,628,932
20,505,878
69,956,380
5,441,609
39, ."SI, 303
40,624,903
72,076,045
28,812,543
$817,945,803
11,998,504
23,-86,645
69,069,730
7,114,350
63,745,572
49,249.734
104,286.925
28,705,448
C4R0WTH OF UNITED STATES
EXPORTS.
FiscAi. Y^KAR Ending
June 30.
Europe.
North America.
South America.
Asia and
Oceanica.
Africa and
Other Countries.
Total.
1902 ,
$1,008,033,981
1.029.256,657
1,057,930,131
1,020,972,641
1,2110,166,036
1,298,452..:80
l,28.<,t;(i0.155
1,146,755,321
1,135,914,551
1,308,275,778
1,341,732,789
$■203,971,080
215,482,7^9
234.909,959
260.570.235
308,382,982
349,840,641
324,674,660
309,475,694
385.520,069
457,059,179
516.837,597
$38,043,617
41,137,872
50,755,027
5»>,894,131
75,159,781
82,157,174
8;'.,583,919
76,561,680
93,246,620
108,894,894
132.310,451
$ 9S,202,11S
95,827,528
9:!,002,02S
161,584,056
140,593,361
133,889,857
148,574,047
101,463,560
111,751,900
151,489,741
189,398.148
$33,468,605
38.436,853
24,230,126
18,540,603
19,562,340
16,511,026
20,340,565
17,035,434
18,551,380
23,601 ',607
24,043,424
$1,381,719,401
1903
1904
1,420,141,679
1,460,827,271
1905
1,518,561,666
1906
1,743,864,500
1907
1.88ll,^51,0^8
1908
l,8o0,778,346
1909
1,663,011,104
1910
1.744,984,720
1911
2,049,320,199
1912
2,204,322,409
1912, Domestic exports by great classes : Foodstuffs in crude condition, and food animals, $99,899,270; foodstuffs partly
or wholly manufactured, $3l8,8:)8,493; crude materials for use in mnnuf.icfuring, $722,988,839; ni.inufactures for further ase iu
manufacturing, $348,169,524; manufactures ready for consumption, $672,268,163; miscellaneous, $8,155,539; total, $2,170,319,828
COMMERCE WITH CUBA, PORTO RICO, HAWAII, AND THE PHILIPPINES.
Fiscal Year
Ending
Junk C".
Exports from the Unitkd States to —
Cuba.
1897 , $8,259,776
1898.
1899.
1900..
1>01..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910.,
1911 .
1912.,
9,561,656
18,619,377
2ii,513.400
25,964,801
26,623,500
21,761,638
27,377,4o5
38,380,601
47, 761,688
49,305,274
47,161,306
43,913,366
52,858,758
60,709,062
62,203,051
Porto Kico.
11,988.888
1,505,946
2,686,848
4,640,449
6,861.917
10.h8-.',653
12,245,845
11,210.060
13,974,070
19,224,881
25,686,285
22,677,376
23,272,170
26,478,100
34,671.958
38,470,963
Haw.iii.
Philippines.
$ 4,690,1175
$ 94,597
5.907,155
127,804
9,305,470
404,193
13,509,148
2,640,449
No data.
4,(i27.i-.64
No d:lt:i.
5,258,470
10,943,(61
4,038,909
11,683,393
4832,900
11,7,53,180
6,200,620
12.036,675
5,459,444
14,435,725
8,661,424
14,638,717
11,461,732
17,125,765
11,182,175
20,2-9,017
16,768,909
21,9i'6,177
19,723,113
24,647,905
23,736,133
Imports into the Uj
■ITED States
FROM —
Cuba.
Porto Kico.
Hawaii.
Philippines.
$ 18,406,815
f 2,181,024
$ 13,687,799
$ 4,3-3,740
15,232,477
2,414,356
17,187,380
3,830,415
25,408,828
3,179,827 .
17,831,463
4,409,774
31,371,704
3.078,648
20,707,903
5,971,208
43,423,088
5,883,892
27,903,058
4,42(1,912
34,694,684
8,378,766
24,730,060
6,612,700
62.942,790
11,051,195
26,242,869
11,372,584
76,983,418
11,722,826
25,157,255
12,066,934
86,304,259
15,633,145
36,112,055
12,657,904
84,979,831
19,142,461
2(i,882,199
12,337,927
97,441,690
22,070,133
29,071,>il3
11.510,438
83,284,692
25,891,261
41,. 10,505
10,164,223
96,722,193
26,391,338
40,399,040
9,433.98ei
122,528,037
32,095,788
40,161,288
17,317,897
110,309,468
34,765,409
41,207,651
17,400,398
120,154,326
42,873,401
55,076,070
23,257 199
^auttfacturrs of iSfrrater KcUj ¥otfe*
The Censu.s OlBce In October. 1911, published the following tabular statement, giving aggregate
regarding manufactures In Greater New York In 1909. compared with 1904:
«
Boroughs of Man-
h.\ttan and the bronx.
Borough of
Brooklyn.
Total,
Greater New York.*
•
1909.
1904.
1909.
1904.
1909.
1904.
Number of establish-
ments
19.769
.5822,726,000
§725.456,000
8332,438,000
§206,789.000
S1.431.0S9.000
$705,633,000
' 77.849
399,792
15 975
.e; 918
4.182
.§313.452,000
.§230,809,000
§68,056.000
§38.470,000
.§373,463.000
$142,654,000
9.932
104,996
25,938
§1,364,353,000
§1,092.155,000
§445,772,000
$266,034,000
$2,029,693,000
$937,538,000
971453
554.002
20.839
§1,042,946.000
§818,029.000
§321,156,000
§206,825,000
§1.526.523.000
§708.494.000
63.586
464.716
Capital
S620.526 000 ssfi"? .'t.'?7 nofi
Cost of materials used.
Salaries and wage.s. . . .
Miscellaneous expenses
Value of products ....
Value added by manu-
facture (prod'cts less
cost of materials) . . .
Employes:
Number of salaried
oflaclals and clerks . .
Average number wage
earners employed
during the year. . . .
$507,030,000
§238,838,000
§160,648,000
$1,043,252,000
$536,222,000
51.716
339.221,
§235,132,000
§89,474,000
§46.855.000
$417,223,000
$182,091,000
15.844
123.883
* Including also the Boroughs of Queens and Richmond.
Only establishments conducted under the factory system were Included in the census. Those dis-
tinguished as neighborhood, hand, and building Industries, and small establishments having an annual
product of less than ;S500 were excluded.
226
Freight Traffic Movement.
IN AMERICAN AND FOREIGN VESSELS.
TOTAL UNITED STATES IMPO*,TS AND EXPORTS.
(From the Statistical Abstract by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Depart-
ment ol Commerce and Labor.)
Yeak Ended
June 30.
1865.
1875.
1S85.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1S93.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Bt Sea.
In American
Vessels.
$167,402,872
314,257,792
194,865,743
202,451,086
206,459.725
220,173,735
197,765,507
195,268,216
170,507,196
187,691,887
189,075,277
161,328,017
160,612,206
195,084,192
177,398,615
185,819,987
214,695,032
229.735,119
290,607,946
322,347,205
318,331,026
272,513,322
258.657,217
260,837,147
280,206,464
322,451,565
In Foreign
Vessels.
§437,010,124
884,788,517
1,079,518,566
1,371,116,744
1,450,081.087
1,564,559,651
1,428,316.568
1,273,022,456
1,285,896,192
1,377,973,521
1,525.753,766
1,582,492,479
1,646,263.857
1,894,444,424
1,974,536,796
1,919,029,314
2,026,106,388
2,001,203.514
2,103,201.462
2,367,667,3.51
2,684.296,291
2,520,739,864
2,462,693.814
2,721,962,475
2,930.436,506
3.109,018.858
Total.
S601
1,199,
1.274,
1,573,
1,656,
1,784,
1,626,
1,468,
1,456,
1,565,
1,714.
1.743,
1,806,
2,089,
2,151,
2.104,
2,240.
2,230,
2.393,
2,690,
3,002,
2,793,
2.721,
2.982.
3.210,
3,431,
412,996
046,309
384,309
567,830
540.812
733,386
082.075
290.672
403,388
665,408
829,043
820,496
876,063
528,616
935,411
849,301
801,420
938,633
809.408
014,559
627,317
253,186
351,031
799,622
642,970
470,423
Per Cent. In
American
Vessels.
27.7
26.2
15.3
12.9
12.5
12.3
12.2
A3. 3
11.7
12.0
11.0
9.3
8.9
9.3
8.2
8.8
9.6
10.3
12.1
12.0
10.6
9.8
9.5
8.7
8.8
9.4
By Land
Vehicles.
820.388,235
45,332.775
73,571,263
72.856,194
72,947,224
87,984,(U1
78,844,522
83.104,742
96,666,204
100,894,925
103,711,488
117.295.728
154.895.650
159.001,745
180,191,048
205.0.59,496
220,97<r,009
242,265.329
280.412,387
312,645,186
261.861,952
253,580,297
319,132.528
365,903.334
426.116,920
Total by
Land and
Sea.
$604,412,996
1.219.434.544
.319,717.084
.647,139.093
,729,397.006
.857,680,610
,714,066,116
,547,135,194
.539.508.130
.662.331.612
,815,723.968
,847,531,984
,924.171,791
.244.424,266
,310 937,156
,285,040,349
,445,860,916
,451,914,642
,636,074.737
,970,426,946
,315,272,503
,055,115,138
,974,931,328
,301,932.150
.576.546.304
,857,587.343
Merchandise and specie to 1879. inclusive; merchandise only after 1879.
iFrtiflijt ^talKt J^obtmntt
PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURE, ANIMALS, MINES, FORESTS AND MANUFACTURES
(For the year ended June 30, 1911 — United States.* From reports of the Interstate Commerce
"^ Commission.)
Commodity.
Products of agriculture:
Grain
Flour
Other mill products
Hay
Tobacco
Cotton
Fruits and vegetables
Other products of agriculture .
Total
Products of animals:
Live stock
Dressed meats
Other packing-house products.
Poultry, game and fish
Wool
Hides and leather
Other products of animals.. . .
Total
Products of mines:
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Ores
Stone, sand and other like articles
Other products of mines
Total 539,255.980
Tonnage
Originating
on Road.
Tons.
41.058,154
8,633,781
6.489,805
6,306.745
934,174
3,486,124
11,747,009
6,910,260
85,566,053
13,991,205
2,329,814
2,249,082
718,902
^ 375,475
«1, 096, 193
3.002,591
23,763,262
72,330,769
268,499,937
29,261,200
81,460,695
74:512,676
13,190,703
Commodity.
Products of forests:
Lumber
Other products of forests.
Total.
Manufactures:
Petroleum and other oils
Sugar
Naval stor^ ,
Iron, pig and bloom ,
Iron and steel rails
Other castings and machinery. .
Bar and sheet metal ,
Cement, brick and lime ,
Agricultural Implements
Wagons, carriages, tools, etc . . .
Wines, liquors and beers
Household goods and furniture. ,
Other manufactures
Total.
Merchandise
Miscellaneous — other commodities .
Grand 'ota>,
Tonnage
Originating
on Road.
Tons.
69.900,800
48.605.472
108,506,272
8,855.616
2,882,880
1.037,748
11,614.507
3,831,030
10,080,717
13,200.615
35,164.029
1.508.028
1,234,400
3,769,382
1.887.210
40,109,374
135,175.536
36,519,321
38.447,567
t967.233.991
*Does not Include returns for switching and terminal jjompanles. tOf the total freight tonnage
(1,718,014,118 tons). Including tonnage received from connecting roads and other carriers, there
were 63,623,836 tons unassigned.
Total all freight 1906—820.164.627 tons; 1907—893.184.972 tons; 1908—797.216,099 tons;
1909—826.492.765 tons; 1910—968.464.009 tons. .
/
Countries ISxctnCufi in ptotruction
227
OF PRINCIPAL STAPLES AND RESPECTIVE QUANTITIES PRODUCED THEREIN.
(Compiled by Bureau of Foreigu and l)t)iut'Stic Commerce, Depai'tinent ol Coiuinerce audLiUbur. )
Commodity.
Year.
Unit.
Cora
Wheat
Bye
Oats
Rice
Sugar
Tea
CoflFee
Cocoa
Tobacco.. . ,
Cotton
Wool
Silk
Coal
Petroleum.
PigiroD ...
Steel
Copper(i)...
Tin ,
Gold
Silver .
1911 I
1911
1911
1911
1911-12
1911-12
1911
1911-12
1911
1910
1911
1911
1910
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1910
1910
Bushels.
1,000 lbs
Tons 2,240 lbs
Pounds
Bags, 132 lbs.
Pounds
Countries of Maximum 1'roduction.
Country.
United t^iutes.
Russia
United States.
China
British India..
China
Brazil
Gold Coast
United States.
a
Bales, 500 lbs.
Pounds
Tons 2,240 Ibsl
Bbls. 42 gal..!
Tons 2,240 lbs
Australia
China
United States.
Pounds
r Ounces fine
1 Dollars ,
(Ounces fine
1 Dollars
it
».«.•*•
Federated Malay States.
fTransvaal
Mexico.
Quantity.
2,531 ,488,()(j()
621,338,000
762,109,000
922,298,000
b
2,390,400
rfl95,040,400
f/ 13,126,000
d 88,971.000
1,103,415,000
16,250,2761
dg 722759044
h
443,025,275
220,449,391
23,649,547
23,676,106
1,097,232,700[
(a29.306.800|
/ 7,527,(i22i
1155,597, 202!
K 71,372.194!
\j 38,540,985
CouNTKiKs Holding Second Placb.
Country.
Austria- H ungary
Russia a
Germany
Russia a
British India
Russia
British India ,
Venezuela
Ecuador
British India
Aigentina
Japan
United Kingdom.
Russia
Germany
Mexico
Bolivia
United States ,
Quantity.
""159,394,000
509,491,000
427,776,000
858,356,000
c58,463,104
2,047,452
26!S,854,216
d920,481
<«87,081.700
/450, 000,000
.r/2,514,(i00
d291,o86,a66
34,291,314
271,891,899
i67, 226,500
15,326.113
114,626,973
125.000 820
;50,624,000
; 4,657,018
i 96,269,1110
; 57,137,900
• ^30,854,500
rt Including Asiatic Russia.- 6 Actual production unknown; c Clean rice equivalent to 74, 710
million »pounds ot uncleaned rice, d Figures of domestic exports; no data of production, e Total
entries at Brazilian ports for the season ended June 30, 1912. During the calendar year 1911.
Brazilian exports of coffee totalled 11,257,802 bags. / Unofficial estimate, g Includes 71,780,640
lbs. of scoured wool reduced to terms of greasy wool at the ratio of lib. of scoured wool equal to 2
lbs. of greasv wool, /i Production unknown; exports of raw, including wild silk from China dfaring
1911, 20,113,333 lbs. (Not including waste silk. ) tPreliminarvdata. ^* Commercial value.
Wist ^rtoellje iJKrtattst .Seaports.
The following table, prepared by the bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department
of Commerce and Labor, shows the relative rank in tonnage movement of the principal ports of the
world. Figures of coastwise trade are not included : ;
POBT.
New York a
Antwerp h
London
Hamburg
Rotterdam
Hongkong-Victoria.
Year.
1912
1911
1911
1911
1911
1910
Entered.
Tou8.
13,673,765
13,330,699
11,973,249
11,830,949
11,052,186
10,489,203
Cleared.
Tons.
13,549,138
13,325,781
9,004,974
11,945,239
10,800,490
10,477,301
Port.
Shanghai d..
Mar-seilles...
Liverpool...,
Singapore e.
Colombo /". ..
Cardiff.
Year.
Entered.
Cleared.
Tons.
Tdns.
1911
9,170,309
9,429,996
1910
8,161,344
8,186,315
1911
7,887,719
6,880,271
1910
7,407,143
7,419,373
1911
7,087,747
7,083,035
1911
5,526,426
8,328,047
a Fiscal year. 6 The figures for Antwerp are not strictly comparable with those for other ports
as the Belgian methods of tonnage meastirement differ from those adopted by other nations, c Ex-
clusive of Chinese junks engaged in the foreign trade, and of steanieis under 60 tons. In 1911 the
total of entrances and clearances was 20,360,428 tons, c? Tonnage of vessels entered and cleared at
the Maritime Customs, e Exclusive of native craft, warships, transports, yachts, and sailing and
steam vessels under 50 cons, but including vessels engaged in trade between the Settlements.
/Excluding the tonnage of vessels that called for the purpose of coaling and for orders only.
imports antr iSvports of principal (aroimtrirs.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce and Labor
from the official records of the various countries. )
(Years ending December 31, unless stated otherwise; imports for consumption and exports of
domestic merchandise, gold and silver bullion and coin not included, unless stated otherwise )
Count n IKS.
Yrs.
Imports.
$353,972,000
325,897,000
641,576,000
8.32.406,000
256,942,000
192,542,000
38,087,000
521,448,000
127,381,000
306,812.000
108,007,000
167.0.52,000
134,-584,000
1,575,009,000
2,310,036,000
Exports.
$313,333,000
370,853,000
483.773,000
CorXTKIES.
Greece a.
Yrs. Imports.
Exports.
India, British, o, e, h.
Italy a
.lapan
682,418,000 Mexico a,c,g
325,271,000 Netherlands'
280,964,000
.35,634,000
290,224,000
123,884.000
245,538,000
128,228.000
142,733,000
141,365,000
1,191,211,000
1,929,243,000
Norway a
Portugal
Russia
Spain a b
Sweden 6..
Switzerland j. ...
United Kingdom
United States g.
Uruguay a,b
Venezuela/, r/.. .
Argen l\na.ab 1911
Australia, Common-
wealth of c 1911
Austria- Hungary a. 1911
Belgium 1911
Brazil n 1911
British So. Africa c. . 1911
Bulgariaad 1911
Canada e 1912
Chile f 1911
China 1911
Cuba g 1911
Denipnark a 1911
Egypt 1911
France rt 1911
Germany 1911
rt Preliminary figures! 6 General trade, c Including gold an d~s liver and articles for governments.
d Includnig bullion and specie, exceptcoins havinglegalcirculation in Bulgaria, e Fiscal year end-
ing March 31. / Includinggold and silver bullion and coin, g Fiscal year ending June 30. h Sea-
borne trade ot>ly; exclusive of imports and exports on government account, t Imports of foreigu
merchandise i Includes bullion but not coins, k General imports.
19111
1912
1911
1911
1912
1910
1911
1910
1910
1911
1910
1911
1911
1912
1911
1912
$33,235,000'
449,583,000
648,112,000
i 255,445,000
90.965 000
1,299,941,000
118,488,00(1
75,0.59,000
568,490,000
190.561,000
179,.ct98,000
347,855,000
A:3 ,809,987 ,000
M,653,265,000
51,441,000
20,394,000
$27,194,000
719,334.000
418,623,000
220,612,000
148,411.000
1,053,573,000
74.086,000
38.572,000
746,279,000
170,291,000
158,888,000
242,661,000
2,204,522,000
2,170,320,000
49.968,000
25,732,000
228ffovtiQn Commerce, principal l^orts of tje smorltr.
(Compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce and Labor
from Official Reports of the Respective Countries.)
Ports.
EtTROPE — UNITED KINGDOM
London (a)
Liverpool (6)
Hull ,
Manchester (c)
Southampton
Glasgow
Grimsby
Harwich
Tyne ports (<f)
Lelth
Cardiff ,
Bristol..
Belfast f
Germany.
Hamburg (e)
Bremen (e)
Belgium.
Antwerp
France.
Marseilles
Havre
Dunkirk
Bordeaux
ITALT.
Genoa
AUSTRIA-HTJNGART.
Trieste
Flume
Russia.
St. Petersburg
Riga
Odessa
Reval
Vlndau .
Rostov
Llbau
Kherson
Vladivostok
Batoum
Spain.
Barcelona
Bilbao
America — United States
New York
New Orleans
Galveston
Boston {g)
Philadelphia
Baltimore
San Francisco
Savannah : . . .
Puget Sound
Canada (/j).
Montreal
Mexico.
Tamplco
Vera Cruz
Cuba.
Havana
Argentina.
Buenos Ayres
Brazil.
Santos
Rio de Janeiro
Chile.
Valparaiso
iQUlque
Uruguay.
Montevideo
Asia — China.
Shanghai (^)
Japan.
Yokohama
Kobe
British Colonies.
Singapore (j)..
Calcutta (/i) (t)
Bombay (.h)
Africa — Egypt.
Alexandria
Australia (I).
Sydney
Melbourne
(/).
Year.
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1911
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1910
1911
1911
1910
1911
1911
1909
1911
1911
1911
1910
1911
1911
1911
leio
191»
Imports.
$1,119,238,957
778,225,287
199,926.677
158,175,626
101,052,736
76,'068,987
65,912,484
109,192,590
47,616,717
73,261,366
29,280,621
75,710,603
39,620,551
962,925,352
323,090,469
593.644,473
331,603,900
303,061,100
170.513,600
94,964,900
174,837,600
141,795.166
31,023,938
77.156,300
46,595,100
29,132,500
34.086,300
5,764,900
544,600
15.943,900
9,300
24,706,600
5,828,400
57,688,833
15,561,498
975,744,320
75,089,887
4,309,758
129,293,016
85,038.185
26.438,400
59,235,471
5,129,979
39,011,250
138,291,851
19,037,493
36,309,552
71,793,680
282,682,935
62,300,122
87,257,063
59,377,274
10,209.782
34,949,864
141,423.800
87,565,655
127,844,899
154,949,233
157,482,211
153,590,789
117,051,940
109,201,939
98,845.275
Exports.
$672,618,684
859,055,190
147,799,722
105,313,586
128,728,424
153,318,323
98,540,279
38,221.199
60,083,799
35,393,539
61,648,009
19,548,419
6.250,985
711,261,824
178,056,071
626,402,827
283,483,400
253,291,500
34,586,600
98,174,900
86,249,414
124.710,102
37,642,377
68,783,100
91.715,800
41.391,000
12,899,200
36,397,600
49.007,900
24.011,900
22.614,500
896.300
17,414,000
26,774,964
10,901,903
817,945.803
149.160,910
218,146,097
69,692,171
69,069.730
92,210,877
49,249,734
104,286,925
63,745,572
74,944,869
46.192,692
43,614i582
46.946.485
152,920.750
155.464.323
38.068.876
5.547.320
23,669.957
30,908,320
104,414,266
113,584,735
60,049,772
131,373,163
252,646,619
204,509,066
138,477.779
148,645,836
83.438,946
Total Commerce.
$1,791,857,641
1,637,280,447
347,726,399
263,489,212
229,781,160
229,387,310
164,452,763
147,413,789
97,700,516
108,654,905
90,928,630
95,259,022
45,871,536
1,674,187,176
601,146,540
1,120,047,300
615,087,300
556,352,600
205,100,200
193,139.800
261,087,014
266,505,268
68,666,315
135,939,400
138,310,900
70,523,500
46,985,500
42,162,500
49.552,500
39,955,800
22,623,800
25,602,900
23,242,400
84,463.797
26,463,401
1,793,690,123
224,250,797
222,455,855
198,985,187
154,107,915
118,649,277
108,485,205
109,416,904
102,756,822
213,236,720
65,230,185
79,924,134
118.740,165
435,603.685
217,764.445
125,325,939
64,924,594
33,879,739
65,858,184
245,838,066
201,150,390
187.894.671
286.322.396
410.128,830
358,099.855
255.529,719
257.847.775
179,284.221
(a) Including Queenborough. (b) Including Birkenhead, (c) Including Runcorn, (d) Tyne porta
comprise Newcastle, North Shields and South Shields, (e) Exclusive of trade with other countries of
the German Empire. (/) Years ending June 30. (g) Including Charlestown. (h) Years ending March
31. (0 Direct foreign trade, exclusive of re-eXports. 0) Inciusive of intercolonial trade and treasure,
(ir) Merchandise only, exclusive of Government stores. (0 Exclusive of Interstate commerce.
Grain Meceipts.
229
domestic <a?timmerce on tje (^xt^t ILafees*
SUMMARY FOR CALENDAR YEARS.
(From the Report of the Bureau of Statistics. Department of Commerce and Labor.)
RECEIPTS AT LAKE PORTS.
Commodity.
1906.
Wheat bushels
Flour short tons
Corn bushels
Oats bushels
Barley bushels
Rye bushels
Flaxseed bushels
Coal, hard ..short tous
Coal, soft short tons
Iron ore long tons
Iron, pig long tons
Iron manufactures. . . .short tons
Copper short tons
Salt ; . . short tons
Lumber 1,000 feet
Unclassed freight short tons
Total freight, reduced to
net tons
48.634,291
1,313,895
35,038,398
32,436,489
18,496,834
2,159,308
18,385,232
2,980,606
12,552.109
36.891.900
387,659
610,093
140,487
554,811
1,748,555
5,773.445
1907.
62,456,753
1,313,895
38,172,953
20,019,906
13.600,307
2,156,239
15.620,897
4,062,184
15,406.026
40,689,046
205,039
489,739
105,163
560,268
1,377,807
6,471,004
73.178.213 81,123,687
1908.
56,322,913
1,186,781
19,290,736
15,693,456
13,538,933
1,690,370
15,610,219
4,186,401
13.174,394
24.936.616
90,320
319,038
135,525
619,622
944,227
6.078,688
1909.
54,983,602
1,231,331
23,615,761
14,137.412
17.849,217
1.167.988
9,678,432
3,610,863
13,628,249
40.715,382
136,601
674,326
167,736
560,392
1,154,551
7,577.213
1910.
36,707,315
1,169,911
32,284,915
20,669,747
13,838,287
970,396
3,106,792
4,168,935
18,401.700
41,507,626
165J38
573,513
167,603
532,351
1,207,972
7.528,318
58,909,345 78,752,767 84.414.636 72.320.544
1911.
41.863.591
1.150.497
37.994,362
22,557,483
10,161,740
2,187,969
4,540,149
4,365,470
17,080,184
31.118,610
95,176
391,041
142,075
450.870
1.163.925
8.340.178
SHIPMENTS FROM LAKE PORTS.
Commodity.
Wheat bushels
Flour short tons
Corn bushels
Oats bushels
Barley bushels
Rye bushels
Flaxseed bushels
Coal, hard short tons
Coal, soft* short tons
Iron ore long tons
Iron, pig long tons
Iron manufactures. . . .short tons
Copper short tons
Salt short tons
Lumber 1.000 feet
Unclassed freight short tons
Total freight, reduced to
short tons
1906.
47,726,778
1,334,979
43,531,540
33.638.055
18.252,250
2,227,813
18,638,862
3,087,227
14.488,240
36.872,508
369,741
620.563
130,552
567,986
1,807,570
5,842.426
1907.
63.349.585
1.314,987
44,355,990
20,680,188
13,564,074
2.186,444
15,647,509
4,079.177
17,445,540
40.727,972
206,939
495,740
106,695
558.288
1,380,284
6.528.378
I
75,609,649 83,498.171
1908.
57,754,
1,188,
22,546,
15,701.
13,516,
1,695,
15,610.
4,189,
14,681,
24,939,
90,
325,
135,
619,
944,
6,030,
183
831
795
406
156
370
219
672
911
185
407
207
693
788
742
193
1909.
56
1
28
17
14
1
9
3
15
40
,114,633
,248,891
,954,760
,828,717
.137,662
,167,988
883,432
,616,063
,652,293
,732,677
136,656
680,554
167.614
561.829
155.765
534.003
1910.
37.179,364
1.171.327
39.521.929
22,659,792
13,837.037
970,396
3.106.792
4.170.813
18.406,469
41,517.641
165,640
578.224
167,439
532,719
1,207.792
7,470,005
60,518.024 80.974.605 86.732.316 74.311.019
1911.
42.292,488
1,152.807
47,149,095
27,562,921
10,161,740
2,187,969
4,540,149
4,374,100
18.774.201
31,121,116
95.132
393,100
142,075
450,502
1.164,544
8,270.723
* Includes coal shipped for vessels' fuel consumption: 1904, 1.321,619 net tons; 1905, 1,777,837
net tons: 1906. 2.003,453 net tons: 1907. 2,017,231 net tons, 1908, 1,477.902 net tons; 1909. 2.021.393
and 1910. 2,103,659 net tons, and 1911, 1,692,846 net tons.
The above figures are exclusive of Imports into and exports from domestic lake ports.
Traill Meceipts
BY SPECIFIED PORTS. CALENDAR YEARS 1907-1911.
(From Annual Reports of the ^ew York Produce Exchange.)
Ports.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
New York:
By canal, via river
Bushels.
9,558.500
254,613
112.397,811
Bushels .
7,228,000
9.57.259
95,532.736
Bushels.
9,676,000
1.863.504
82.895,110
Bushels.
11.000,700
441,588
86,635.278
Bushels.
7,895,000
Coastwise and river
3,913,254
By rail
107.411,728
Total New York
122,210,924
25,061,918
37,776,856
53.918,914
51,274.138
22,444,681
103,717,995
94,434,614
98.077.566
119,219,982
Portland. Me
Boston
Philadelphia
24,637,968
44,614,736
40,329,270
17,737,501
25.968,955
.35,126,455
31,654,690
17,127,626
22.451.292
30.120.980
32.861.922
16.213.444
28,904,930
41.195,845
Baltimore
42,123,546
New Orleans
15,919,182
Total
312.687,431
42,954,386
Montreal, Canada
41,006,738
43,551,119
45,427.290
50.539,637
Grain embraces wheat flour reduced to equivalent In wheat, corn, rye, oats, barley, malt and peas.
Receipts at New York, Portland, Boston. Philadelphia and Baltimore Include shipments from the
West to foreign countries through thest- port.s on through bills of lading. Receipts at Portland via Montreal
are duplications of receipts reported at Montreal. Receipts at Baltimore Include flour ground by city
millers, and therefore duplicate an eaulvalent Quantity of wheat received In grain.
230
Manufactures in the United States,
<Salt Ku^ustr^.
)roduced In this country In 1911, according to statistics conapiled by the
Burvey, amounted to 31, 183,968 barrels of 280 pounds, vali^d at $8,345,
Thtb quantity of salt ]
United States Geological l
692. Expressed on a tonnage basis, these quantities represent an output of 4,366, 756 short tons.
The average net value of the product in 1911 was 26.763 cents per barrel, or $1.91 per short ton.
The States producing the greatest quantity were as follows: New Vork, 11,234,928 barrels: Micli-
igan, 10,320,074 barrels; Ohio, 4,302,507 barrels; Kansas, 2,159,859 barrels; California, 1,086,163
barrels. In both quantity and value of output the United Scales stands at the head of the salt-
producing countries of the world.
(From Census Bureau's Summary for 1909, Issued April, 1912.)
The statement of the general results of the Thirteenth United States Census of Manufactures
Includes a summary comparing the figures for 1904 and 1909. by totals, for Continental United
States, as follows:
SUMMARY FOR THE UNITED STATES FOR 1909.*
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employes
Wage-earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
Census.
1909.
6
18
$18,428
S18,453
$4,365
$938
$3,427
$12,141
$1,945
$20,672
268.491
.678.678
273,265
790.267
,615,046
,680,776
270,000
,080.000
,613,000
,575,000
,038,000
,791.000
,676,000
,052.000
$8,530,261,000
1904,
6,
13,
$12,675,
$13,138,
$3,184,
$574,
$2,610,
$8,500,
$1,453,
$14,793,
216,180
213,612
225,673
619,556
468,383
487.707
581,000
260.000
884.000
439,000
445,000
208.000
168,000
903.000
S6,29?,695,000
Per Cent, of
Increase,
1904 to 1909.
24.2
23.6
21.1
52.1
21.0
38.5
45.4
40.5
37.1
63.4
• 31.3
42.8
33.9
39.7
35.5
*Not Including Alaska, Hawaii or Porto Rico.
The value added by manufacture in 1909, namely, the difference between the cost of materials
and the total value of products, was $8,530,261,000. This figure best represents the net wealth
created by manufacturing operations, because the gross value of products Includes the cost of the
materials used, which are either the products of non-manufacturing Industries, such as agriculture,
forestry, fisheries and mining, or else are themselves the product of manufacturing establishments.
The value of products derived from this latter class of materials Involves a duplication. Inasmuch
as the value of these materials has already figured in the value of products reported for the estab-
lishments manufacturing them In the first Instance'; In some cases. Indeed, where a given product
has passed through several distinct stages of manufacture In different establishments before reaching
Its final form, this duplication may be repeated several times. All such duplications, as well as
the original value of materials, are, however, eliminated In the figures for value added by manu-,
facture. This value covers salaries and wages — which represent over one-half of the total — overhead
charges, depreciation. Interest, taxes, and other expenses attendant upon the manufacturing
operations, as well as the profits of the undertaking.
VALUES OF PRINCIPAL ARTICLES OF DOMESTIC MANUFACTURES EXPORTED FROM
THE UNITED STATES FROM 1890 TO 1912, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.
NoTB. — ^These ten groups form about 75 per cent, of the total value of manufactures exported.
Tbab
1890..
1895..
1896..
1891..
1898..
1699.,
1900.,
1901..
190i2..
1903..
1904..
190b..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
Iron and
Bteel
Manu£.ict-
ures.
$.'5,542,208
32,000,989
41,160,877
67,497,872
70,406,885
93,716,031
121,913,548
117,319,320
98,552,562
96,642,467
lll,94s,586
1.34,727,921
160,984,985
181,530,871
183,982,182
144,951,357
17<<,133,186
230,725,352
268,154,262
Copper
Manufact-
ures.
$2,349,392
14,468,703
19,720,104
31,621,12.5
32.180,87i'
35,983,529
57,852,960
43,267,021
41,218,373
39,667,196
57,142,079
86,225,291
81,282,6';4
94,762,110
104,064,.^80
85,290,186
88,004,397
103,813,110
113,958,919
Agricul-
tural Im-
plements.
$3,859,184
6,413,075
5,176,775
5,240,686
7,609,732
12,432,197
16,099,149
16,313,434
16,286,740
21,006,622
22,749,635
20,721,741
24,554,427
96,936,456
24,344,398
25,694,184
2s,124,03X
35,973.598
35,640.005
Wood
Manufact-
ures.
$25,301,913
29,151,065
35,679,694
34,323,432
38,226,937
45,577,945
48,837,493
44,435,940
53,236,807
60,955,120
64,962,131
65,214,094
79,704,395
77,183,6r.9
64,540,573
74,920,9 = 8
87,701,832
92,867,764
Mineral
Oils,
Refined,
$44,658,854
41,498,372
56,261,567
56,46.3,185
51,782,316
51,070,276
68,247,588
64,425,859
66,218,004
60,923,634
72,487,415
73,433,787
77,025,196
78,228,819
97,651,326
99,092,112
95,813,031
92,698,003
105,640,733
Chemicals,
Drugs,
Dyes,
etc.
$5,424,279
7,130,334
8,138,789
8,792,545
8,655,478
10,042,916
12,132,373
13,660,346
12,141,011
12,581,471
14.480,323
15,859,422
18,331,974
20,373,036
20,873,155
19,13l,8n
21,415,935
23.007,414
25,117,217
Leather,
and
Manufact-
ures of.
$12,438,847
15,614,407
20,242,756
19,161,446
21,113,640
53,466,985
27,293,010
27,923,653
29,798,323
31,617,389
33,980,615
37,936,745
40,642,858
45,476,969
40,6^8,619
42,974,795
52,646,755
63,673,056
60,766,772
Cotton
Mannfact-
uies.
Books,
Maps, En-
gravings,
etc.
$9,999,277
13,789,810
16,837,396
21,037,678
17,0'.'4,092
23,566,914
24,003,087
20,272,418
32,108,362
32,216,304
22,403,713
49,666,080
62,944,033
32,305,412
25,177,758
31,878,566
33,397,097
40,851,918
60,769,51ll
$1,886,094
2,316,217
2,338,722
2,647,648
2,434,325
2,656,136
2.943,435
3,472.343
3,997,9
4,442,653
4,347,304
4,844,160
5,839,452
5,813,107
6.107,0.S3
6,351,445
7,088,994
8,853,998
8,840,683
AH Other
Paper and
Manufact-
ures of.
$1,226,686
V. 185,257
2,713,875
3,333,163
5,494,564
5,477,884
6,215,833
7,438,901
7,312,030
7,180,014
7,643,728
8,238,088
9,536,065
9.856,733
8,064,706
7,663,139
8,994,271
10,361,501
10,617.367
wax
For 1912. automobiles and parts of automobiles exported were $25,657,294; paraffin and paraflSn
s;, $8,123,488; manufactures of tobacco, $5,053,186; manufactures of wool, $3,241,385.
21ie Fertilizer Industry.
231
MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES— Cort«/i?<ed.
MANUFACTURES BY STATES.**
States.
New York
Pennsylvania
Illinois
Massachusetts
Ohio
New Jersey
Michigan
Wisconsin
Indiana
Missouri
California
Connecticut
Minnesota
Kansas
Maryland
Rhode Island
Texas
Iowa
Louisiana
Kentucky
Washington
Virginia . . .
North Carolina
Georgia
Nebraska
Tennessee
Maine
New Hampshire
West Virginia
Alabama
Colorado
South Carolina
•Oregon
Mississippi ^. .
Arkansas
Montana
Florida
Vermont
Utah
Oklahoma
Delaware
Arizona.
District of Columbia,
Idaho
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nevada
New Mexico
Wyoming
United States . . 6,615,046
Average
Number
of Wage
Value
of
Value
Abided
by
Per Cent.
Increase In
Ten Years.
Earners.
1,003,981
Products.
Manufacture.
(o)
38.1
(6)
$3,369,490,000
$1,512,586,000
80.0
877,543
2,626,74X000
1,919,277,000
1,044,182,000
32.2
59.2
465,764
758,350,000
39.9
71.2
584,559
1,490.529,000
659,764,000
33.4
64.2
446,934
1.437.936.000
613,734,000
45.1
92.1
326,223
1,145,529,000
425,496,000
52.6
107.1
231,499
685,109,000
316,497,000
48.6
114.3
182.583
590,306.000
243,949.000
32.8
80.7
?1.8
186,984
579,075,000
244,700,000
34.5
152,993
574,111,000
219,700,000
42.0
81.5
115,296
629,761,000
204,523,000
49.3
105.8
210.792
490,272,000
233,013,000
32.0
55.6
84,767
409,420,000
127,798,000
31.3
83.0
44,215
325,104,000
66,220.000
63.0
111.1
107,921
315,669,000
116,620,000
14.6
49.6
113,538
280,344.000
122,152,000
28.7
69.3
70,230
272.896,000
94,717,000
81.9
193.8
61,635
259,238,000
88,531,000
38.8
95.1
76,165
223,949,000
89,084,000
86.3
101.0
65,400
223,754,000
111,975,000
26.4
76.9
69,120
220,746.000
102,858,000
119.3
211.7
105,676
219.794.000
94,211,000
59.6
102.3
121,473
216.656,000
94,794,000
68.0
154.1
104,588
202,863.000
85,893.000
25.5
114.6
24,336
199,019,000
47,938,000
30.4
52.7
73,840
180,217,000
76,201,000
60.7
94.3
79,955
176,029,000
78,928,000
14.4
55.8
78,658
164,581,000
66.424,000
16.3
53.0
63.893
161,950,000
69,072,000
93.1
141.7
72,148
145,962,000
62,519,000
36.9
102.4
28,067
130,044,000
49,553,000
43.9
46.0
73,046
113,236,000
46,885,000
55.3
112.3
28.750
93.005,000
43,453,000
98.8
154.2
50,384
80,555,000
43,629,000
88.0
138.9
44,982
74,916,000
39,981,000
42.7
.> 87.8
11,655
73,272,000
24,092,000
18.3
38.9
57.473
72,890,000
46,762,000
62.0
113.2
33,788
68,310,000
33,487,000
19.9
32.6
11,785
61,989,000
20,723,000
117.7
244.7
13,143
53,682,000
19,529,000
452.0
560.0
21,238
52,840,000
21,902,000
3.3
27.9
6,441
50,257,000
16,657.000
106.0
145.9
7,707
25,289,000
15,042,000
25.2
54.0
8.220
22,400.000
12,480,000
429.6
646.4
2,789
19,138,000
5,464,000
105.4
205.7
3,602
17,870,000
6,394,000
62.0
87.5
2,257
11,887,000
3,521,000
347.8
842.7
4,143
7,898,000
4,637,000
66.4
94.5
2,867
6,249,000
3,641,000
39.2
91.2
1 6,615.046
20,672,052,000
8,530,261,000
40.4
81.2
* In the year 190K). (a) Increase In average number of wage-earners, 1899-1909.
in value of products, 1899-1909.
(6) Increase
JWanufacture^ ^tt.
The Census Office on November 13, 1911, Issued a statement regarding the manufacture o'
Ice In the United States. It does not cover Ice manufactured In breweries. In meat, provision and
cold storage warehouses and In other plants that produce It for their own use. The general sum-
mary shows that there were 2,004 manufacturing establishments In 1909 and capital Invested S118,-
642,000. The value of products was §42,953,000 in 1909 and $23,790,000 in 1904, an Increase of
$19,163,000. or 81 per cent. The average per establishment was approximately $21,000 In 1909
and 518,000 In 1904. The cost of materials used in 1909 was $11,317,000; the salaries and wages.
$13,647,000 and number of employes, 19,041.
JHanuCacture of ^Unu in tijr SEnCtttr <^tatts.
A Census Bulletin of November 9. 1911, reported the number of establishments manufacturing
glass In 1909 as 363; the capital employed. $129,288,000; salaries and wages, $44,293,000. and value
of products, 359,976,000.
Some of the principal classes of products of the year 1909 were: Plate glass. 60,105,694 square
feet; window glass, 6,921,611 fifty-foot boxes; tumblers and goblets, 11,687,036 dozen- globes and
other electrical goods, 11,738.798 dozen; blown tumblers, stem ware and bar goods. 9,182,000 dozen-
bottles and jars, 12.306,311 gross.
^\]t :fftxti\i}tx Kntrustrg*
The number of establishments manufacturing fertilizers In the United States, according to a
Census Office report of November, 1911, was In 1909, 550. The capital employed was $121,537,000
and the value of products for the year $103,960,000. The number of persons employed in the
manufacturing Industry was 21,627, and their salaries and wages for the year were $11,883,000.
Tne Increase in production In five years, 1904 to 1909. was 60 per cent.
232
The Phonograph Industry,
MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES— <7cn/inwed.
MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES.'
Industries.
Slaughtering and packing
Foundries and machine shops
Lumber and timber
Iron and steel, steel works
Flour and grist mills
Printing and publishing
Cotton goods
Clothing, men's
Boots and shoes
Woollen, worsted and felt goods
Tobacco
Car shops
Bread and bakeries
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Clothing, women's
Copper, smelting and refining
Liquors, malt
Leather
Sugar and molasses, not Includ'g beet
Butter, cheese and milk
Paper and wood pulp
Automobiles
Furniture
Petroleum refining
Electrical machinery
Liquors, distilled
Hosiery and knit goods
Copper, tin and sheet Iron
Silk and silk goods
Lead, smelting and refining
Gas, Illuminating and heating
Carriages and wagons
Canning and preserving
Brass and Bronze
Oil, cottonseed
Agricultural Implements
Patent medicines
Confectionery
Paint and varnish
Cars, steam railroad
Chemicals
Marble and stone work
Leather goods
All other Industries
All Industries, total.
Average
Number
of Wage
Earners.
89,728
531,011
695,019
240,076
39.453
258,434
378,880
239,696
198,297
168,722
166.810
282,174
100,216
38,429
153,743
15,628
54,579
62.202
13,526
18,431
89,492
75,721
128,452
, 13,929
,87,256
6,430
129,275
73,615
99,037
7,424
37,215
69,928
59,968
40,618
17,071
50,551
22,895
44,638
14,240
43.086
23,714
'65,603
' 34,907
1,634,927
Value
of
Products.
$1,370
1,228
1,156
985
883
737
628
568
512
435
416
405
396
391
384
378
374
327
279
274
267
249
239
236
«>221
204
200
199
196
167
166
159
157
149
147
146
141
134
124
123
117
113
104
4,561
568,000
,475,000
,129,000
723,000
,584,000
876,000
,392,000
,077,000
,798,000
.979,000
695,000
601,000
865,000
.429,000
,752,000
,806,000
,730,000
,874,000
249,000
,558.000
657,000
202,000
,887,000
998,000
,309,000
,699,000
144,000
,824,000
,912,000
406,000
,814,000
.893,000
101,000
,989,000
,868.000
329,000
942,000
796,000
,889,000
730,000
689,000
093.000
719,000
002,000
. . 6,615.046 20,672,052,000
Value
Added
by
Manufacture.
$168,
688,
648,
328,
116,
536,
257,
270,
180,
153,
239,
206,
158,
70
175;
45
278,
79,
31,
39,
102,
117,
131,
37.
112,
168,
89
87
89,
15,
114,
77
55,
50,
28,
86,
91,
53,
45.
44
53
75,
44,
2.084,
Per Cent.
Increase In
Ten Years.
(a)
740,000
464,000
011,000
222,000
008,000
101,000
383,000
562,000
060,000
101.000
509,000
188,000
831.000
791,000
964,000
274,000
134,000
595.000
666,000
012,000
215,000
556,000
112,000
725,000
743,000
722,000
903.000
242,000
145.000
443,000
386,000
942,000
278,000
761,000
035,000
022,000
566,000
645,000
873,000
977,000
567,000
696,000
692,000
399,000
29,
24,
36
31,
22
32
25
52
31
29
25
62
66
t2,
83,
38.
38.
19.
t4.
44.
53.
3278.
41.
14,
107.
72,
54.
92.
51.
tio.
65.
+5.
5.
49,
55,
8,
20,
66,
46,
28,
24,
57.
19,
46,
8,530,261,000 40.4 81.2
(6)
.7
.5
,9
.2
73.8
53.9
51.9
65.1
76.2
86.7
85.3
75.4
76.8
75.2
58.0
86.0
126.3
89.3
141.5
129.4
58.2
60.
16,
109
110.
5148.6
83.6
91.2
139.4
111.5
108.8
155.0
83.6
4.6
120.3
15.6
58.2
69.2
151.8
44.6
59.9
122.3
79.5
36.7
87.6
77.6
73.3
100.7
*In the year 1909. (o) Increase In average number of wage-earners, 1899-1909. ifi) Increase
in value of products, 1899-1909. t Decrease.
In the above table the Industries are arranged !n the order of their gross value of products-
Some of the Industries which hold a very high rank In gross value of products rank comparatively
low In the average number of wage-earners employed and In the value added by manufacture. Where
this Is the case It Indicates that the cost of materials represents a large proportion of the
total value of products, and that therefore the value added by manufacture, of which wages constitute
usually the largest Item. \% not commensurate with the total value of products. Thus the slaugh-
tering and meat-packing Industry, which ranks first in gross value of products, and the flour-mill
and grist-mlll Industry, which ranks fifth in that respect, both hold a comparatively low rank with
regard to number of wage-earners or to the value added by manufactured The blast-furnace Industry,
rhe smelting and refining of copper, the manufacture and refining of sugar and moIa.sses, the manu-
facture of butter and cheese and condensed milk, the refining of petroleum, and the smelting and
refining of lead, are other industries which rank much higher in gross value of products than In the
number of wage-earners or the value added by manufacture.
KUttminatiufi autr ll^tatinu ^as*
The number of establishments engaged in the manufacture of illuminating and heating gas In
the United States in 1909, according to the Census report Issued November 15, 1911 was 1909. The
capital employed was §915,537,000 and the value of the year's product was $166,814,000. There
were 50,730 persons engaged in the business. The number of cubic feet produced was 150,835,793,000.
of which carburated water gas represented 79,418,486,000 cubic feet, mixed coal and water gas
40,775,283,000 cubic feet and straight coal gas 19,98.57253,000 cubic feet. These statistics do not
include gas made in coke and other establishments producing gas as a by-product.
A STATEMENT regarding the production of phonographs and graphaphones In the United States
in the year 1909 was issued by the Census Bureau, November 22, 1911.
The number of manufacturing establishments was 18, and the capital employed $14,363,000.
The year's value of products was $11,726,000.
'The number of instruments produced was 344,681, valued at $5,407,000, and the number ol
records and blanks produced was 17,183.959, valued at $5,007,000.
Manufactures of Cutlery and Tools. 233
Humtjcr antr K'\\\\\\tx J^totructs*
The Census Office In June, 1912, published statistics of lumber and timber products In the
United States In 1909. according to the Thirteenth Census.
The Industry considered was. In value of products, the third In rank In the census year. It
embraces logging operations, ordinary sawmKls, planing mills, and establishments engaged In the
manufacture of wooden packing boxes.' It does not Include statistics of mills engaged exclusively
in custom sawing for local consumption.
In 1909 there were In the United States 40,671 establishments; 784,989 persons engaged in the
Industry, of which number, 48,825 were proprietors and firm members, 19,340 were salaried officers,
superintendents and managers; 18,088 were male, and .3,717 female clerks. The average number
•of wage-earners was 695,019; the number In the maximum month, November, was 739,160, and
In the minimum month, January, 649,239. The total number of wage-earners on December 15,
1909, or the nearest representative day, was 838,160, of which number, 826,978 were males, and
4,027 females, all being *16 years of age and over; while 6,886 males, and 269 females, were under
16. The capital Invested was $1,176,675,407. The total expenses were §995,622,839, of which,
the officials received §29,448,332, clerks 517,979,364, wage-earners §318,739.207, fuel and rent of
power $5,082,287, other materials $503,035,292, rent of factory or works $2,623,146, taxes. Including
Internal revenue $9,863,384, contract work $32,491,242, and other miscellaneous $76,360,585. The
primary horsepower was 2,840,082. The value of products $1,156,128,747. The value added by
manufacture, which Is the difference between cost of materials and value of products, was $648,011,168.
In average number of wage-earners, the first of the ten leading States was: Louisiana, with
46,072; then Washington, 43,749; Michigan, 35,627; Wisconsin, 34,093; North Carolina, 34,001;
Mississippi, 33,397; Arkansas, 32,932; Virginia, 33,287; New York, 27,471, and Pennsylvania, 26,873.
In value of products, the ranking order was: First, Washington, $89,154,S25; New York,
$72,529,813; Louisiana, $62,837,912; Michigan, $61,513,560; Wisconsin, $57,969,170; Pennsylvania,
$57,453,583; California, $45,000,276; Minnesota. $42,352,507; Illinois. $44,951,804, and Mississippi.
$42,792,844.
In value added by manufacture, the first was: Washington, $52,275,954; then Louisiana.
$39,681,716; Michigan, $32,471,918; Wisconsin, $32,381,700: New York, $30,824,722; Pennsylvania.
$30,139,347; Mississippi. $28,586,246; California. $26,631,376; Arkansas. $26,340,660, and Virginia,
$21,962,911.
The tJroducts of factories engaged In the manufacture of foundry and machine shop products
In Continental United States, according to the United States Census of 1910, were summarized
In a Census Office bulletin Issued In June, 1912.
The Industry considered was. In value of products, the second In rank In the census year. It
Includes all allied Industries excepting those which manufacture a distinctive product Indicated by
some other classification, such as cash registers, calculating machines, sewing machines and electrical
machinery. The establishments engaged In the manufacture of bells, gas machines, meters, hardware,
plumbers' supplies, saddlery hardware, steam fittings, structural Ironwork and cast Iron and cast
steel pipe, some of which were reported under separate classifications at previous censuses, are all
Included under this general heading.
In 1909 there were 13,253 establishments, employing 615.485 persons, of which number 9,851
were proprietors and firm members; 21,754 were salaried officers, superintendents and managers:
42,242 were male, -and 10,627 female, clerks; the average number of wage-earners was 531,011; the
number of wage-earners In the maximum month, December, being 597,234; and In the minimum
month, January, 482.080. The total number of wage-earners on December 15, 1909, or the nearesc
representative day, was 604,167. of which 587,636 were males and 11,895 were females, all 16 years
of age and over; while 4,093 were males and 543 females, under 16 years of age. The capital Invested
was $1,514,332,273. The total expenses were $1,077,736,456, of which $47,817,236 were paid
officials, $45,977,781 clerks, $321,520,917 wage-earners, $23,750,838 fuel and rent of power, $516,-
260,301 other materials, $5,970,800 rent of factory or works. $6,269,172 taxes. Including Internal
revenue, $6,653,816 contract work, and $103,515,297 other miscellaneous expenses. The value of
products was $1,228,475,148. The value added by manufacture, which is the difference between
value of products and cost of materials, was 8688,464,009. The primary horsepower was 869,305.
Pennsylvania, with an average of 86,821 wage-earners, $210,746,257 value of products, and
$109,735,517 value added by manufacture, was considerably in lead. The other leading States,
with the exception of New York, held the same relative rank with respect to all three of the items
mentioned. New York held second place with $154,570,346 value of products, and $92,749,146
value added by manufacture, but, with regard to its average of 64,066 wage-earners, was third in
order. Ohio was In the third place with $145,836,648 value of products and $81,276,753 value
added by manufacture, but, with an average of 64,81 7 wage-earners, was ahead of New York. Fourth
in rank was Illinois with 52,266 wage-earners, $138,578,993 value of products and $74,768,805
value added by manufacture.
iJHamifacturrs of (^tttlcrg antr ^ooLs,
According to the Thirteenth United States Census there were 959 establishments engaged
In the manufacture of cutlery and tools In this country in 1909 and 838 In 1904, an Increase of 14
per cent. This Includes knives, scissors, shears, gimlets, planes, axes, hatches and implements of a
similar character: also all kinds of cutting tools, hammers, screwdrivers and wrenches. It does
not include cutlery and tools made by establishments engaged primarily in the manufacture of other
products, such as general hardv/are, brass ware, and foundry and machine shop products. The
capital Invested as reported in 1909 was §67,380.000, a gain of $23,651,000, or 54 per cent., over
$43,729,000 in 1904. The average capital per establishment was approximately $70,000 In 1909 and
$52,000 In 1904. The value of products was $53,266,000 in 1909 and $39,022,000 In 1904, an Increase
of $14,244,000, or 37 per cent. The average per establishment was approximately $56,000 in 1909
and §47.000 in 1904. The cost of materials used was §18,279.000 in 1909. .as against $13,278,000
In 1904, an increase of SS.oOl.OOO. or :{.S per cent. The value added by manufacture was $34,987,000
In 1909 and $25,744,000 in 1904, an Increase of §9.243,000. or 36 per cent. The average number
of wage-earners employed during the year was 32,996 In 1909 and 26.188 In 1904, an Increase of
26 per cent.; their wages Increased from $13,125,000 In 1904 to $17,581,000 In 1909. or 34 per cent.
234
Manufacture of Agricultural Implements^
l^anufactttte of CSaooUen <25footrs»
The Census Bureau In June, 1912. published statistics of manufacture of woollen, worsted and
felt goods and wool hats In the United States In 1909. In that year there were 989 establishments,
with 175,176 persons engaged In the Industry. The capital Invested was $430,578,574; the total
expenses were 8387.998,515 and the value of products $435,978,558. The following were the returns
of wage-earners and value of products by States: ,
State.
Wage-
Earners.
Value of
Products.
$585,410
19,363,228
870,520
1,314.100
1.569,965
349,569
1,277.917
18,490.120
141.966.882
1,571.364
698.576
16.730,652
33.938,637
23.739.421
State.
Wage-
Earners.
Value of
Products.
California
272
7,789
660
499
776
134
818
8.754
53,873
554
277
9,486
12,652
9.460
North Carolina
424
2.566
469
27.409
24,924
1,654
2,294
542
599
1,046
791
$675,2)65
Connecticut
Ohio
7.690.149
Georgia
Oregon
928.654
Illinois
Pennsylvania
77.446.996
Indiana
Rhode Island
74,600,240
Iowa
Tennessee ■.
1.802.311
Kentucky
Vermont '.
4,496,903
Maine
Virginia
999,441
Massachusetts
West Virginia
1.224,247
Michigan
Wisconsin
2.229.708
Minnesota
All other States
1,418.283
New Hampshire
Total
New Jersey
New York
$168,722
$435,978,558
l^eat jpacifeittfl^
In June, 1912, the United States Census Bureau published the following statistics of slaughter-
ing and meat packing In 1909:
In 1909 there were in the United States 1,641 establishments; 108,716 persons engaged In the
Industry. The capital Invested amounted to $383,249,170. The expenses were $1,316,366,878.
The value of products $1,370,568,101. The value added by manufacture, which Is the difference
between cost of materials and value of products, was $168,740,317.
Illinois, with an average number of 26,705 wage-earners, with $45,618,899 In value added by
manufacture, and $389,594,956 in value of products, or about 30. 27 and 28 per cent., respectively,
of the general total for each item, was far ahead of the next State in rank. This latter was Kansas,
with an average number of 10.951 wage-earners, $17,714,526 In value added by manufacture and
§165,360.516 In value of products. New York ranked third with 6,lia wage-earners, $16,961,817
added by manufacture and $127,130,051 value of products.
^Ijc seining JuTrustries*
(Census Report.)
A PRELIMINARY Statement of the results of-the Thirteenth Census relative to the persons engaged
In mining industries was Issued October 24, 1912, by Director Durand of the Bureau of the Census.
The number of persons engaged In these Industries which Include the operation of mines, quar-
ries and wells, as returned for December 15, 1909, or nearest representative day was 1,139,332; of
whom 1,065,283, or 93.5 per cent., were wage-earners; 49.374, or 4.3 per cent., were proprietors or
officials; and 24,675, or 2.2 per cent., were clerks. The proportion of proprietors and officials ranged
from 0.7 per cent, in the anthracite branch of the coal mining industry to 31.1 per cfent. In the copper
mining industry, being high in the petroleum and natural gas industries and In the Industries
mining precious metals, lead and zinc. Of the 3,804 females connected with the mining industries.
1,443 were proprietors and officials, and 2,361 were clerks, the wage-earners being exclusively males.
In the mining Industries, 8.151, or 0.8 per cent., of the wage-earners were boys under sixteen,
of whom 6,968, or 85.4 per cent., were employed in coal. 489 In iron and 694 In other mining Industries.
The boys employed In the coal Industries were about equally divided between the bituminous and
anthracite mines, which employed respectively 3,721 and 3,247 boys; but the proportion under
sixteen among anthracite wage-earners — about 2 per cent. — although not in Itself high, was never-
theless higlier than In any other Industry. Practically all of the boys employed In the anthracite
mines, however, worked above ground, only 13 being at work below, while of the 3,721 boys em-
phjyed in mining bituminous coal 2,904, or more than three-fourths (78 per cent.), worked under
ground. Of the 200 boys working under ground in other mining Industries 169 were In the iron mines.
iWauufacture of Jetoelru*
A Census Oflace Bulletin of December 28, 1911, gave a summary of the manufacture of jewelry
In the United States in 1909. which covered rings, pins, bracelets, chains and other articles made
from precious metals. Including trimmings for urftbrellas and canes, rolled plate and filled wire, and
also diamond setting and mounting. There were 1,537 establishments engaged In this Industry in
1909 and 1,023 in 1904, an increase of 50 per cent. The capital invested as reported in 1909 was
$63,811,000. The average capital per establishment was approxinateiy $42,000. The value of
products was $80,350,000 in 1909 and $53,226,000 in 1904, an increase of $27,124,000. or 51 per
cent. The value added by manufacture was $43,675,000 in 1909 and $29,049,000 In 1904. an
Increase of $14,626,000, or 50 per cent. The average number of wage-earners employed during the
j-ear was 30,347 in 1909 and 22,080 In 1904. an Increase of 37 per cent.; their wages Increased
from $12,593,000 In 1904 to $18,358,000 In 1909, or 46 per cent.
J^auufacttirr of Agricultural implements*
A Census Bulletin Issued November 3, 1911, reported the number of establishments In the
United States In 1909 manufacturing agricultural Implements as 640; the capital employed was
$256,281,000, and the value of products In that year 8146,329,000. The number of employes was
59,764. The following is a classified statement of the number of agricultural Implements manu-
factured In 1909:
Seeders, 61,970; corn planters, 219,245; cotton planters, 79,271; potato planters. 23,092; drills.
142,547; seed sowers, 7,847; cultivators. 905,957; cotton scrapers, 20,180; disk harrows, 193,000;
spring-tooth harrows, 112,832; spike-tooth harrows, 394,988; listers, 44,840; disk plows, 22,132;
shovel plows. 254,737; walking plows, 1.110.006: gang, steam, sulky, or wheel plows. 228,977; grain
cradles, 22.635; harvesters, 152.351; hay rakes (horse), 266,260; mowers. 359.264; reapers, 68.294;
other harvesting Implements 200,678; corn sbellers, 83,272; fanning mills. 33.805; threshera, .24,408»
Grand total, 6,024,637.
The Cotton Supply.
235
s:!)0 (Cotton cSuppl^.
CROP OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SEVENTY-NINE YEARS.
Thk foUovviug statements are furnished by the New York "Commercial and Financial Chronicle:"
Year.
1834..
1835-
1836„
1837..
1838..
1839..
1840..
1841..
1842..
1843..
1844..
1845.
1846..
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1862.
Bales.
1.205.
1,254.
1.360,
1.422,
1,801,
1,360.
2,177,
1,634.
1,683,
2,378.
2,030,
2,394,
2,100.
1,778,
2.347,
2.728,
2.096,
2.355.
3,015.
324
328
752
930
497
532
835
945
574
875
409
503
537
651
634
596
706
257
029
Ykar.
1853
1854
1855 ....
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862-1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
Bales.
3,262,882
2,930,027
2,847,339
3,527,845
2,939.519
3,113,962
3.851,481
4,669,770
3,656.006
No record
2,193,987
2,019,774
2,593.993
2.439,039
3,154,946
4,352,317
2.974 351
3,930,508
4,170,388
Year.
1875
1876.
1877
1878.
1879
1880,
1881
1882.
1883,
1884.
1885
1886.
J 887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
Bales.
3,832;99i'
4,669,288
4,485,423
4,811,265
5,073,531
5.757,397
6.589,329
5,435,845
6,992,234
5.714,052
5,669,021
6,550,215
6.513,624
7.017,707
6.935,082
7.313. 7!26
8', 655, 518
9,038,707
6,717,142
Year.
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902.,
1903..
1904.,
1905..
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Bales.
7,5-.<:7,211
9,892,766
7,162,473
8,714.011
11,180,960
11,235,383
9,439.559
10,425,141
10,701,453
10,758,326
10,123,686
13,556,841
11,319,860
13,550,760
11,581,829
13,828,846
10,650,961
12,132,332
16,043,316
years ending September 1. The average net weight, per bale, for 1912 is
The returns are for the
490.80 pounds.
EXPORTS AND DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF AMERICAN COTTON.
1911-1912.
1910-1911.
1909-1910.
1908-1909.
1907-1908.
1906-1907.
1935-1906.
1904-1905.
ExDort to EuroDe ,
Bales.
9,934,132
6,145,323
16,079,455
Bales.
7,459,397
4,955,030
12,414,427
Bales,
6,093,400
4.969,257
11,062.657
Bales.
8,198,922
5,454,781
13,653.703
Bales.
7,276,973
4,677,988
11,953,961
Bales.
8,144,301
5,578,677
13,722,978
Bales.
6,448,430
5.120,273
Bales.
8,333,566
Consumption, United
States, Canada, etc
4,963,348
Total.
11.568,703
13,296,904
COTTON CONSUMPTION OF THfe WORLD.
Consumption, Bales,
500 I.BS.
1894-1895
1895-1896 .,
1S96-1897
1897-1898
1898-1899
18S:>9-1900
1900-1901
1901-1902
1902-1903...
1903-1904
1904-19a5
1905-1906
1906-1907
1907-1908
1908-1909
1909-1910 V
1910-1911
1911-1912
Great
Britain.
3.250.050
3,276,050
3,224,000
3,432,000
3,519,000
3,334,000
3,269.000
3J253.000
3,185,000
3,017,000
3,620,000
3, 7*74, 000
3,892,000
3,690,000
3,720,000
3,175,000
3,776,000
4,160,000
Continent.
4,030,000
4,160,000
4,368,000
4,628,000
4.784.000
4.576,000
4,576,000
4,83^,000
5,148,000
5,148,000
5,148,000
5,252,000
5,460,000
5, 720, 000
5,720,000
5.460,000
5,460,000
5,720,000
United
States.
2,743,000
2,572,000
2, 738, 000
2.962,000
3,553,000
3,856,000
3.727.000
4,037.000
4,015,000
3,908,0110
4,310,000
4,7'i6,000
4,950.000
4,227.000
4,912,000
4,533.000
4,485,000
5,211,000
India.
T.O7470OO
1.105.000
1,004,000
1,141,000
1,314,000
1,139.000
1,060.000
1,384,000
1,364,000
1,368,000
1,474,000
1,586,000
1,552,000
1,561,000
1,653,000
1,517,000
1,494,000
1,600,000
All Others.
446,000
492,000
546,000
725,000
845,000
868, 000
784,000
905,000
766,000
869,000
1,060,000
1,097,000
1,145,000
1,083.000
1,159.000
1,304.000
1,400,000
1,788,000
Total
World.
11,543,000
11,605,000
11,880,000
12,888.000
14,015,000
13,773,000
13,416,000
14,415,00()
14,478.(100
14,310,000
15,612,000
16,435.000
16,999,000
16,281,000
17,164,000
15,989,000
16,615,000
18,479,000
SOURCES OF COTTON SUPPLY, 1911-1912.
The following shows the actual requirements in 1911-1912 and the estimate of Ellison & Co. for
1912-1913 :
America
East Indies
Other countries.,
Total
Average weight.
Bales of 500 lbs
1912-1913.
Total Est.
Bales.
14,397,000
1,000.000
1,200,000
16,597.000
488.2
16,200,000
J.911-^1912.
Total Actual
Bale.s.
14,411,000
701. (XK)
1,108,000
16,220,000
487.7
15,821,000
1910-1911.
ToUl Actual
Bales.
11.950,000
1,306,000
1,170,000
14,426,000
485.7
14,015,000
1909-1910. t 1908-1909,
Total ActualjTotal Actual
Bales.
Bales.
11,507,000
1,408,000
1,063,000
13,978.000
478.7
13,383,000
12,860,000
945.000
1,164,000
14,969,000
491.9
14,725,000
SPINDLES IN OPERATION.
1912.
1911.
1910.
1909.
1908.
1907.
Great Britain..
Continent
United States..
East Indies.....
56,750,000
42,500,000
29,677,000
6,500,000
56.500,000
42,000.000
29,003,00<J
6,250,000
133,753.000
56,000,000
40,000,000
28,636,000
6,196,000
130,832,000
55,600.000
39,000,000
27,780,000
6,053,000
128.433,000
54,600,000
37,000,000
26,752,000
3,756,000
52,000,000
35, 800, 000
25,924,000
5,400.000
Total
135,427.000
124,108,000
119,124,000
236
Cotton Goods Made in the United States.
THE COTTON CROP OF THE UNITED STATES BY
STATES
■
States.
1905-06. 1906-07. 1907-08.
1908-09.
1909-10.
1910-11.
1911-12.
North Carolina, —
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Bales. Bales. i Bales.
711,000 644,000 675,000
1,140,000 941,000 1,205,000
1,900,000 1,728,000 1,920,000
82, 000 66, 000 62, 000
1,374,000 1,332,000 1,202,000
1,275.000 1,548,000 1,495,000
595,000 980,000 700,000
2,525,000 4,073,000 2,309,000
640, 000 915, 000 775, OOO
300,000 317,000 290,000
778,000; 1,007,000 949,000
11,320,000 13,551,00011,582,000
Bales.
725. 000
1,290,000
2,015,000
75. 000
1,385,000
1, 745, 000
528, 000
3,908,000
1,020,000
350, 000
788, 000
13.829,000
Bales.
660,000
1,188,000
1,932,000
64, 000
Bales.
777,000
1,244,000
1,881,000
fi.S OOO
Bales.
1,165,000
1.725,000
2,820,000
95,000
1,730,000
1 225 000
Alabama
1, 088, 00<J i 1 , 230' 6o6
1,137,0001 1.271,000
286,000; 274.000
2,653,000; 3,135.00<J
728,000 83S()00
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texa.s
Arkansas
400,000
4, 268, 000
945,000
455 000
Tennessee
253, 000
340,000
All others
662. 000
10,651,000
1.074.000
12,132,000
1,215,000
16,043.000
Total crop.. . .
HIGHEST AND LOWEST PRICES
IN NEW YORK FOR MIDDLING UPLANDS COTTON FROM JANUARY 1 TO DECEM-
BER 31 OF THE YEARS NAMED.
Year.
Hig^hest.
Lowest.
Year.
Highest.
Lowest.
14M
Year.
Highest.
Lowest. 1
Y EAR.
1900....
Highest.
Lowest.
1861...
38
n}4
1874....
18^
1887....
11 7-16
9 7-16
11
7 9-16
1862. . . .
69J^
20
1875....
17V^
13 1-16
1888....
\\%
9%
1901....
12
7 13-16
1863. . . .
93
51
1876....
13^
10%
1889....
IIJ^
m
1902....
9%
8 3-16
1864 ...
190
72
1877....
13 5-16
10 15-16
1890....
V2H
9 3-16
1903. . . .
14.10
8.85
1865...
120
35
1878. . . .
12 3-16
8 13-16
1891 ....
9H
"•H 1
1904 ....
17.25
6.85
1866....
52
32
1879....
13M
9^
1892....
10
6 11-16
1905.. .
12.60
7.00
1867....
36
151^
1880....
133^
10 1.5- 16i
1893....
9 15-16
73^
1906. .
12. 25
9.60
1868....
33
16
1881....
13
10 7-16
1894....
8 5-16
5 9-16
1907 . . .
13.55
10.70
1869. . . .
35
25
1882.,..
13 1-16
lOJi
1895....
9%
5 9-16
1908....
12.25
9.00
1870...
25M
15
1883.?..
mi
10
1896....
8%
7 1-16:
1909....
16.50
9.25
1871...
21}^
14M
1884....
11 15-16
9%
1897....
8^^
5 13 16'
1910....
19.75
13.60
1872....
27^
18%
1885 ...
WVi
9 3-16
1898....
6 9-16
5 5-16 1911 ...
16.15
9.20
1873....
mi
13%
1886....
9 9-16
8 13-16
1899...
7 13-16
b% 1 1912*. .
13.40
9.35
* To November 1.
(Cotton (*5fooTrs j^atrc lu'tiftr WLnittXi ^tattn.
A Census Bureau report issued June 17, 1911, showed that the number of e-stabllshments
engaged In the manufacture of cotton goods In the United States In 1909 was 1,206, an Increase
of 24 per cent, since 1899, and that the value of the products was 8616,297,000. an Increase of 85
per cent, since 1S99. The following Is a tabular statement of the kinds of products of cotton goods
by kind, quantity and value In 1909:
Plain cloths for printing or con-
verting:
Square yards
Value
Brown or bleached sheetings and
shirtings:
Square yards
Value
Twills and sateens:
Square yards
Value
Fancy woven fabrics:
Square yards
Value
Ginghams:
Square yards
Value
Duck:
Square yards
Value
Drills-
Square yards
Value
Ticks, denims, and stripes:
Square yards
Value
Napped fabrics:
Square yards
Value
Corduroy, cotton velvet, ajad
plush:
Square yards
Value
Mosquito and other netting:
Square yards
Value
2,437,967.000
$121,341,000
1,307,958,000
$80,318,000
388,315,000
$34,274,000
427,769,000
$47,666,000
536,443,000
$37,801,000
163,487,000
$27,846,000
21.5,580,000
$16,265,000
264,175,000
$27,288,000
305,656,000
$25,695,000
19,706,000
$6,966,000
59.101,000
$2,104,000
Upholstery goods: Tapestries
(piece goods and Curtains) —
Square yards
Value
Lace and lace curtains —
Square yards
Value
Other, including covers —
Square yards
Value
Bags and bagging:
Square yards
Value
Cotton towels and towelling:
Square yards
Value
Cotton yarn manufactured for
sale:
Pounds
Value
Thread:
Pounds
Value
Twine:
Pounds
Value
Batting and wadding:
Pounds
Value
Cotton waste, sold as such:
Pounds
Value
All other products, value
11,753,000
$5,015,000
85,350.000
$9,725,000
3,222,000
$1,256,000
52,694,000
$4,332,000
52,808.000
$6,066,000
470,221,000
$109,219,000
23.701.000
$20,516,000
13,600,000
$2,397,000
10.626.000
$1,472,000
309,298,000
$10,834,000
»14.557.000
The number of wage-earners engaged In cotton manufacture In 1909 was 371.120.
Statistics of Wool in the United States.
237
^tatiiEiitiCjs oC 212Ioo( m tijc ^nitetr cStatCjS.
Total
Imports.
Exports,
Domestic
.ind
NKT i.MPOBTB.
tj'nited Statps
I'roductiHii
Preceding
lietalnod
for Con-
sumption.
Fink
Wool,.
Fiscal
Ykar.
Classes
I. and 11.
Clas-s
III.
Uetalned
for Cou-
Per
Cent, of
Foreign.
Yeiir.
sumption.
Pounds.
Foreign.
Pounds.
. roiimls.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
266,720,674
Pounds.
1898-99
76,736.209
14,095.335
3,349,870
60,947,423
329,361.558
268,387,135
1.25
1899-1900...
155,918,455
7,912,557
44,680,424
105,525,783
272,191,330
420,197,228
314,671,445
14.20
1900-01
103,583,505
3,790,(t67
32,865,844
67,127,159
288,636,621
388,430,059
321,502,465
10.10
1901-02
166.576,966
3,227,941
69,315,286
93.842,199
302,502,382
465,8.51,407
371,694,390
18.65
1902-03
177,137.796
3,511.914
54,747,533
119,397,268
316,341,032
489,966,914
370,569,646
14.63
1903-04
173,742,834
3,182,803
55,999,545
114.880,236
287,450,000
458,010,031
345,129,795
16.5i2
1904-05
249,135,746
2,561,648
134,407,321
112,292,726
291,783,032
538.357,130
426,066,402
31.54
1905-06
201,688,668
5,642,859
98,336,137
97,902,153
295,488,438
491,534,247
393,632,094
24.99
1906-07
203,847,545
3,446,748
91,726.655
108,888.982
298,715,130
499,115,927
390,226,945
23.50
1907-08...
125,980,524
5,626,463
57,846,442
62,690,077
298,294.750
418,648.811
346,141,192
16.71
1908-09
266,409,304
3,523,975
164,867,536
99,046.169
311,138,321
574,023,650
476,005,857
3-1.60
1909-10
26:^,93.^,584
3,926.992
139.986,526
120,073,586
328,110,749
588,123 341
468,049,755
29.90
1910-11
137,647.641
8,205,699
45,414,054
84,027,888
321 ,362,750
4.50,804,692
.366,766.804
12.38
1911-12. ...
193,400,713
1,719,870
85,531,845
106,148,998
318,547,900
510.228,743
404,078,845
21.16
Wools of Classes I and II are used for the manufacture of cloths, dress goods, and similar fabrics.
Domestic wools are of these two classes. Class III wools are used principally iu the carpet manufac-
ture, and are practically not grown in the United States. The domestic wool .shown in the above table
is the quantity in its greasy state as shorn from the sheep. Fleece wool is wool shorn from living
sheep. Pulled wool is wool removed from the skin of slaughtered animals.
Reduced to the scoured condition fit for use in manufacture, the annual production and total
value based on the price in Boston iri October of each year for the years 1901-1911, inclusive, are
as follows:
Vkar.
1901.
19012.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906
Fleece and
Pulled.
Scoured.
Pounds.
126,814,690
137,912,085
124,366,405
123,935,147
126,527,121
129,410,942
Total Value.
$51,164,709
60,679,127
58,775,373
64,948,959
80,415,514
79,721,383
Value per
Pound.
Fleece.
Pnlled.
Cents.
Cents.
41.1
36.7
45.2
39.7
48.8
43.4
54.1
46.7
65.4
57.4
63.8
54.3 !
Year.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Fleece and
PuU«d.
Scoured,
Pounds.
130,3-59,118
135,360,648
142,223,785
141,805,813
139.896,195
Total Value.
$73,263,165
61,707,516
88,829,746
72,489,838
36,591,017
Value per
Found.
Fleece.
Cents.
62,3
46.6
63.6
51
47.7
Pulled.
Cents.
50.2
41.6
58
51.75
47.5
The wool statistics in above tables were prepared by Wm. J. Battison, of Boston, for the National
Association of Wool Manufacturers.
Number of sheep in the world according to the most recent available statistics and estimates:
North America, 58,623.834; South America, 99.592,967; Europe, 183,901,261; Asia, 92,848,787;
Africa, 50,293,014; Oceania, 116,050,409; total world, 601,691,272.
MANUFACTURE OF WOOLLEN GOODS.
The number of establishments In the United States In 1909 engaged In the manufacture of
woollen goods and worsted goods (exclusive of carpets, felt goods, wool hats, hosiery and kult goods),
according to the census report Issued In April, 1911, was 913, employing capital of $415,465,000
and producing goods valued at $419,826,000. The value of products Increased In flye years 76
per cent.
The quantities and values of the different products manufactured la 1909 are as follows:
Items.
All-Wool Woven Goods —
Woollen casslmeres, suitings, overcoatings, etc
Woollen dress goods, opera flannels, etc
Worsted coatings, suitings, overcoatings, etc
Worsted dress goods, cashmeres, serges, etc
Flannels for underwear
Blankets
All other all-wool goods
Union or Cotton-Mixed Woven Goods —
Suitings and overcoatings
Dress goods, opera and similar flannels
Flannels for underwear
Blankets
All other union goods
Cotton-Warp Woven Goods —
Wool-filling, casslmeres, suitings, overcoatings, etc.
Wool-flUlng dress goods
Worsted-fllling suitings, overcoatings, etc
Worsted-filling dress goods
Satmets and llnseys
LJnlngs, Italian cloths, etc
Cotton-warp blankets
All other cotton-warp goods
Upholstery Goods and Sundries
Square Yds.
55,441,000
29.100.000
120,309,000
105,799,000
3,805,000
5,130,000
3,179,000
23,498.000
4.320,000
7.064.000
5,495,000
1,243,000
46,722,000
13,116,000
29,830.000
65.113,000
5,102.000
29.60S.000
5.970,000
11,555.000
Value.
$40,528,000
16,385,000
102.725,000
64,030,000
1,244,000
3,226,000
1,705,000
10,509,000
1,777,000
1,308,000
1,429.000
448.000
12,363,000
2,642,000
15.333,000
14,799,000
912.000
9,089,000
1,902,000
3,975,000
1.805.000
238
Grain Statistics.
(Strain .Statistics.
GRAIN PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
United States Census report of the productiou of the principal cereals in the census year
1909, with the reports of the Department of Agriculture for other years.
Years.
Indian Corn.
Bushels.
1892
1.628,464,000
1893
1.619,496.131
1894
1,212,770,052
1895
2,151,139,000
1896
2,283,875,000
1897
1.902,967.933
1898
1,924,185.000
1899
2.078,143.933
1900
2,105,102,516
1901
1,522,519,891
1902
2,523,648,312
1903
2,244,176,925
1904
2,467,480,984
1905
2,707,993,540
1906
2,927,416,091
1907
2,592,320,000
1908
2,668.651,000
1909
2,552.189.630
1910
2,886,260,000
1911
2,531,488.000
Wheat.
Bushels.
515.949.000
396.131.725
460,267,416
467,103.000
427,684.000
530,149.168
675.149,000
547,303.846
522.229.505
748,460,218
670,063.008
637,821,835
552.399.517
692,979.489
735,260.970
634,087.000
664,602.000
683.379.259
635,121,000
621.338,000
Oats.
Bushels.
661.035,000
638,854,850
662,086,928
824,444.000
707,346,000
698.737.809
730.905.000
796,177,713
809,125.989
736,808.724
987,842,712
784,094.199
894,595.552
953,216,197
964,904.522
754,443.000
807.156,000
1.007,142.980
l,186,34i;000
922,298. 000
Barley.
Bushels.
80,096.762
69,869.495
61,400,465
87,373.000
69,695,000
66.685.127
55.792.000
73,381,563
58.925.833
109.932,924
134,954,023
131,861.391
130,748,958
136,651.020
178,916.484
153.597,000
166,756.000
173,344,212
173,832.000
160,240,000
Rye.
Bushels.
27.978,824
26,555.446
26,727,615
27,210,000
24,369,000
27.363.324
25,657.000
23,961.741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33,630,592
29,363,416
27,241,515
28.485.952
33,374.833
31,566,000
31,851,000
29,520.457
34,897,000
33.119,000
Buckwheat.
Bushels.
12,143,185
12,132.311
12,668,200
15.341,000
14,(190,000
14.997,451
11,722,000
11,094,471
9.566.966
15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
15,008.336
14,585,082
14.641,937
14,290.000
15,874,000
14,849.339
17,598.000
17.549.000
THE WHEAT CROP OF THE WORLD, IN BUSHELS, 1911.*
Countries.
Bushels.
Countries.
Bushels.
148,495,000
315.444,000
149,411,000
14.616,000
66,289.000]
11,850,000!
447,016,000
371,646,(00
37,932,000
35,874.0001
Countries.
Bushels.
United States . . .
621,338,000
215,851,000
145,981,000
18.000,0(X)
58,880.000
175,030,000
93,724,000
20,000,000
48.000.000
192,395.000
Spain
Australasia
i Me X ico
106,644 (KX)
Canada
France
12.000 000
Arsreutiua
Germany
'Turkey in Asia
Croatia-SIavonia. . .
Servia
85,000,000
Chile
Austria
Belgium
(4reat Britain
Portugal
15,210.0(X)
15,312,000
Hungary proper. . .
Roumauia
Turkey in Europe.
Japan
Other countries
The world
24,820,000
125,764,0C»0
Russia in Europe...
British India
Egypt
Bulgaria
Italy
Algeria
3,522,522,000
* Report of the Uilited States Department of Agriculture.
The rve crop of principal countries In 1911 was (in bushels): United States, 33,119,000; Ger-
many, 427,776,000; Austria- Hungary, 157.181,000; Russia in Europe, 742,376,000; France,
47,354,000; Spain, 28,897,000; the world, 1.580,679,000.
Tke barley crop of the world in 1911 (in bushels) was 1. 378, 727,000 ; oat crop, 3, 831,522, 000,
PRICES OF WHEAT (CHICAGO MARKET), 1864-1912.*
Years.
1864 . .
1866 . . .
1867 . .
1868 . .
1869 . .
1870 . .
1871 . .
1872 . .
1873 . .
1874 . .
1875 . .
1876 . .
1877..
1878 , .
1879 . .
1880 . .
1881 . .
1882 . .
1883..
1884 . .
1885..
1886 . .
1887 . .
1888 .
Months of
Lowest Price.
March
February
August
November . . .
December
April
August
November . . .
September...
October
February ....
July.....
August
October
January
August
.lanuary.... ..
December
October
December
March
October
August
April
Yearly Range
of Prices.
07 @2
77 @2
55 @2
,04i^(a2
76^#1
73^(|l
99>^^1
,01 m.
89 (ai
81>^@l
83M@1
83 @1
,01i>^@l
77 (a!l
sov^rAi
95%(ai
91i^(rt)l
90 (dyi
69K(J^
73%@
693^'n).
665-6''^
26
.03
.85
20
46
.31^
32
61
46
.28
303^
.26M
.76}^
14
33J^
32
43Ji
.40
.131^
96
Months of
Highest Price.
June.
November.
May.
July.
August
July. [Sent.
Feb. , April, a'nd
August.
July.
April.
August.
December.
May.
April.
December.
.January.
October.
April and May.
.Tune.
! February.
91% April.
8434 January.
943^ June.
00 September, t
Years.
1889 . . '.
1890 , . .
1891 . . .
1892 . . .
1893 . . .
1894 . . .
1895 . . .
1896 ...
1897 . . .
1898 ....
1899 ...
1900 . ..
1901 . . .
1902 ...
1903 . . ,
1904 ...
1905 .
1906 ..
1907 . . .
1908 . .
1909 . . .
1910 . .
1911 . .
1912 . .
Months of
Lowest
Price.
Yearly Range
of Prices.
Months of
Highest Price.
June
February
July
October . .
July
Septe'ber
January..
June
April
October. . .
December
January..
July
October. . .
March
January.
August..
Aug.-Sep
January.
July
August . .
Novemb' r
April ...
January
77%(^1.24
69>^(^ 94%
71 &!. 05H
84i^ai. 11
99V4@1.60
89^@1. 27J^
83;<^1. 01
93^^1. 20
February.
August.
April.
February.
April. ,
April.
May.
November.
December.
May. X
May.
June.
December.
September.
September.
October.
February.
A pril.
October.
May.
June.
February.
January,
JNfay.
* No. 2 cash wheat, t The Hutchinson ' ' corner ' ' figure ; $1. 04J^@1. 05H the following day.
JTheLeiter "corner" figure.
The above table was compiled by Charles B. Murray, editor of the Cincinnati PiHce OurrerU,
Farm Prodactions in the United States.
231)
13ctncipa( (Cereal <a:ropj3 in tlje mm'tetr estates,
PRODUCTION BY STATES IN 1911.
(Compiled from the Annual Report of the Department of Agricul ture. )
Statks .
Maine
NewH'mpshire
Vermont
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island ..
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania..
Delaware
Maryland
Virsinia.,
West Virginia..
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
Nebraska
Oats,
Bushels.
Corn,
Bushels.
5,198,000!
406 OOOJ
2,660.000!
280,000!
58,000!
386,000
38.645,000
2,024,000
31,724,000;
12(),000j
1,242,000
3,880.000
2,420,0001
3,614,000
7,o;w,ooo
8,686.000
580,000
54,570.000
47,068,000
121,036,000
42,900,000
67,050,000
67,214,000
126,225,000!
17,760,000
51.230,000!
11,396,0001
34,750,000i
792,000
1,035,000
1.886,000
2,068,000
495,000
2,862,000
20,405,000
9.936,000
63,858,000
6,630,000
24,465,000
47,520,000
18,170,000
49,680,000
32,578,000
59,072,000
9.286,000
150.540,000
174,600,000
334,950,000
55,770,000
58,080,000
74,140,000
305,350,000
193.400,000
7,250,000
50,820,000
155.925,000
Wheat,
Bushnls.
63,000
28,66o
States.
6,728,000'
1,462,000
17,402.000
1,887,000
9.378,000
9,000,000
2,737,000
6,636,000
946,000
1,740,000
36.240,000'
34,354,000]
42,000,000
18,4o0,000i
3,097,0001
43.935,000
10,622,000
36,110,000
73,200,000
14,800,0001
41,574.000!
Kansas
Kentucky
Tennessee .. ..
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana ,
Texas
Oklahoma, ...
Arkansas
jNIontana ,
Wyoming
Cohjrado
New Mexico .
Arizona ,
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington. .
Oregon
California
Total bushels..
Total acres
Total farm
value, Dec. 1.
Yield per acre.
Farm price per
bushel. Dec. 1.
Oats,
Bushels.
30,000,000
3,128,000
6,142,000
5,434,000
2 392,000
840,000
18,499,000
8,181,000
4,100,000
21.165.000
6,555,000
10,150.000
1,862,000
252,000
3,889,000
360,000
14,564,000
14 528,000
12,457,000
7,140,000
922,298,000
37,763,000
Corn.
Bushels.
Wheat,
Bushels.
126,150,000
93,600.000
91,120,000'
54,000,0001
54,150,000l
33,300,000'
69,.350.00(»j
36,88S,000|
49,712,000
530,000
195,000
5,222,000
2,322,000
495,000
280.000
30,000
330,000
855,000
570,000
1,836,000
51,387,000
9,906,000
8,280,000
345,000
108 000
2,531.488,000
105,825.000
6 580,000
8,976,000
1,008,000
12,299,0(10
1.794.000
8,274,000
1,262.000
800,000
5,025,000
1,018.000
15,860,000
50,661.000
16.726,000
8,640,000
$414,663,000 $1,56^,258,000
24.4 23.9
$ .45
621,338,000
49,543,000
$543,063,000
12.5
$ .618 $ 8.74
jFarm J^rotrttction.s in tfje Slnttetf estates*
Crop.
Animals.,
Apples
A pi i cots
Beans, Castor..
Beaiis, Dry
Bees
Bro'-m Corn....
Butter
Cereals (a)
Chee.se
Chicory
Cider
Cotton
Cotton Seed. ...
Flaxseed
Flowers. Pl.ints.
Forest products.
Fruits, snvill. ..
" sub-trop'l
Grapes
Hay
Hemp
Honey (c) ,.
Hops
Milkfd)
Tear.
Unit
of
Measure
1912
Number
Census.
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
1899
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
Census.
S-.vanns
Census.
Pounds.
1905
Pounds.
1911
Bush...
1905
Poumls.
1S99
Pounds.
1899
Barrels.
1911
Pounds.
1911
Tons . . .
1911
Bush...
1899
....
1899
Census.
Ceifcus.
Census.
Pounds.
1911
Tons. . .
1899
Pounds. 1
1899
Pounds.
Census.
Pound.s.
1S99
Gallons 1
Quantity.
Value.
206.643,069
147,52-J,00U
4,150,.'63
143.388
11,247,392
3.445,006
78,957,957
531,478,141
4,280,205,000
317,144,872
21,495,s70
1,754,927
8,125,140,000
6,997,000
19,370,000
2,571,065,'-'05
54,916,000
11,750,630
62,862,885
40,716,733
7,265.804,304
15,296,421,619
85,231,000
2,884,119
134,084
21,769,566
10,37;-;,615
6,134,248
113,189,452
2,694,994,000
28,611,760
73,627
732,420,000
127,420,000
35,272,0o0
Is, 758 ,8 04
109,864,774
29,974,481
24,706,753
22,027,961
784,926,000
546,3:i8
6,656,611
7,844,489
Crop.
Molasses
Nurservprod'ts.
Nuts (e)
Onions
Orch.ird prod'ts.
Peaclie.s & Nect.
Peanuts ..... ...
Pears ...
Peas, ilry
Plums & Prunes
Potatoes, Irish..
Potatoes, Sweet
Sice [rough] ...
Seeds, Clover...
Seeds, Grass....
Sugar, Beet....
Suo;ar, C.ine(g).
Sugar, Maple.. .
Syrup, Cane....
Syrup, Maple...
Syrup, Sorghum
Tobacco
Vegetables, Mis.
Wool
Year.
Unit
of
Measure
1899
Gallons
1899
Census.
1899
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
Censns.
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
Census.
Bush...
IMII
Bush...
Censu.s.
Bush...
1911
Bush...
Census.
Bush . . .
1899
Bush . . .
1911
Pounds.
;i9io-n
Tons...
1899
Poun ds.
1^99
Gallons
1899
Gallons
1899
Gallons
1911
Pounds.
1899
1911
Pounds.
Quantity.
•6,312,809
11,790,974
216,0s3,695
35,470,000
19,415,816
8,841,000
7,541,100
15,480,170
292,737,000
69,211,247
22,934,000
1,025,72s
3,515,869
1,238,280,000
1,108,900
11,928,770
12,293,032
2,056,611
16,972,783
906,109,000
318,547,900
Value.
$788,990
10,123,873
4,447,674
6,637,413
140,867,347
28,781,000
18,271,929
7,911,000
11,101,500
10,299,495
2^3,778,000
35,390,596
18,274,000
6,924,410
2,868,839
(f) 23,895,781
(£) 28,801,608
1.074,260
4,293,475
1,562,451
5,288,083
85,210,387
113;K44,398
66,891,017
*The word " Census " in this table refers in all cases to Census of 1910.
(a) Not including rice, (b) Included in orchard pro.lucts. (c) Including wax. (d) $472,276,783, was the aggregate v.-ilue
of milk, butter .tnd cheese by tlie Census of I90i\ (e) Not including peanuts, (f ) Value of product in 1905, based on the export
v.due of refined, (g) Includes Hawaii and Porto Kico.
The Census of 1910 gives the following farm statistics for the United States : Farm*!, total number, 6,340,357 ; total acres
in farms, 873,729,1100; improved acres in farms, 477,448,000 ; value of land in farms, $28..386,770,000 ; value of buildings on
fanns, $6,294,737,000 ; value of implements and machinery on farms, $l,2i'.2,0J2,e00 ; value per acre of land and buildings,
$39.69 ; value per acre of land alone, $32.49. Value of wealth produced on farms iu 1910, estimated by Secretary of Agricultuie,
$8,926,000,000.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN THE UNITED STATES. BY CENSUS OF 1900, 1910.
DOMBBTIC AnLMALS.
All domestic animals
Neat cattle, cows, bulls, &c.
Horses and colts
Mules
Asses and burros
Sheep and lacabs
Swine
Goats..,,.,, ....
Total.
(Census of 1900).
Number.
69.3,35,832
21,203,901
3,438,523
110,012
61,735.014
64,686,155
i, 948,952
Value.
$3,193,856,459
$1,516,307,270
1,050,526,967
207,274,557
6,776,583
170,881,743
238,686,872
.» 3,402,467J
Not on
Farms or f
Ranges (Censnsof 1900).)
Numher.
Est. Value.
!l!214,658,«73
1,616,422
$41,102,637
2,936,881
154,013,750
173,908
11.052.504
15,847
965 ,.399
231,301
678,624
1,818,114
6,708,841
78,353
137,118
On Fakms and Ranges.
(Census of 1910).
Number.
61,225,791
19,731,060
4.183,572
101,392
51,809,068
58,000,632
2,798,160
Value.
$4,731,182,929
$1,484,889,647
2,076,297,828
522,402,080
13,092,867
230,532,817
398,002,878
5,964,813
240
The Production of Flour hi the United States.
fj^as (Ktvop of tje WiniUti .States.
ACREAGE PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF HAY. 1911.
(Complied from Report of Department of Agriculture.)
State,
OK
Division.
Maine
N. Hampshire
Vermont ,
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island. .
Connecticut. . .
New York
New Jersey. . . .
Pennsylvania. .
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
W. Virginia
N. Carolina. . . .
S. Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa. '.
Missouri
N. Dakota
S. Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Kentucky.
Tennessee .
Alabama ,
Mississippi. . . ,
Louisiana
Acreage.
Acres.
1.219,000
496,000
1,010,000
472.000
57,000
375,000
4.720,000
351,000
3,022.000
69,000
356,000
699,000
675,000
290,000
194,000
213,000
39.000
2,850.000
1 725.000
2,590,000
2,395.000
2.250.000
1,582,000
3,573,000
2.924,000
357,000
398,000
1,162,000
1.550,000
840,000
925,000
209,000
199,000
150,000
Produc-
tion.
Tons.
1,341,000
521,000
1.313.000
510.000
57.000
412.000
4.814,000
369.000
3,022,000
61,000
256,000
447.000
446,000
304,000
210,000
288,000
51,000
2,793,000
1.622,000
2,124,000
2.778,000
2.700,000
1,582,000
2,858,000
1,754,000
393,000
219,000
988.000
1,318,000
798,000
925,000
293,000
298,000
195,000
Farm
Value De-
cember 1.
Dollars.
19,310.000
8,961.000
18.382,000
11.730,000
1,374,000
9,682.000
86.171.000
8,118.000
60.440,000
1.372.0§0
5.734.000
9.164.000
8.920.000
5.168.000
3.570.000
4.896.000
944.000
52.788,000
27,250.000
36.108,000
47.226,000
42,120.000
18.826,000
35,725.000
23.328.000
2.751.000
1.862.000
9.584.000
13,048.000
13.805,000
15.448,000
3.750,000
3,278,000
2.340,000
State.
OB
Division.
Texas
Oklahoma. . .
Arkansas. . . .
Montana. . . .
Wyoming.. . .
Colorado. . . .
New Mexico.
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington..
Oregon
California. . .
United States
1910
1909 (revised). .
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
Division: 1911
N. Atlantic . .
S. Atlantic. . .
N. Central E
of Miss. R .
N. Central W.
of Miss. R.
S. Central. . .
Far Western .
Acreage.
Acres.
379.000
334,000
298,000
605,000
410.000
785.000
178,000
104,000
350,000
200,000
672,000
739,000
760,000
2,500,000
48,240,000
51,015,000
51,041,000
46,486,000
44.028,224
42,476.224
39,361.960
39,998,602
39.933,759
11.722.000
2.535.000
11.810.000
11.546,000
3,334,000
7,293,000
Produc-
tion.
Tons.
379,000
267.000
343,000
1,210.000
840.000
1,570,000
463,000
401,000
875,000
680,000
2.083,000
1,774.000
1,596,000
4,375,000
54,916,000
69,378,000
68.833.000
70.798.000
63,677.000
57,145.959
60,531.611
60.696.028
61,305,940
12,359.000
2,063,000
12,017,000
9,112.000
3.498,000
15,867.000
Farm
Value JDe-
cember 1.
Dollars.
4,510,000
2,136.000
4.459.000
12,100.000
8.652,000
14,601,000
6,019,000
4.812,000
7,875,000
6,460,000
15,831,000
21,288,000
15,322,000
47,688.000
784.926.000
842.252.000
722,401.000
635.423,000
743,507,000
592,539,671
515.960,000
529,107,625
556,376,880
224,168.000
39.768.000
205.492.000
105.124.000
49.726,000
160.648.000
The average farm price per ton of 2,000 pounds December 1, 1904, was §8.72: 1905. $8.52:
1906, $10.37 r 1907. $11.68 ; 1908. $8.98 ; 1909. $10.50; 1910. $12.14 and 1911. $14.29.
^f)r jprotruction of jFlour in tjr WiniUti <Statej5.
The Census Office on November 8, 1911. reported the following statistics of flour mill and
grist mill products In the United States.
Establishments. Maintenance, and Cost of Production.
Number of establishments.
Capital.
Cost of materials used
Salaries and wages
Salaries
Wages ; . ,
Miscellaneous expenses
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (products less cost of materials) .
Employes: Number of salaried oflSclals and clerks
Average number of wage-earners employed during the year .
Primary horse-power
Census.
1909.
11.691
.5349,152,000
3767,576,000
$33,981,000
$12,517,000
$21,464,000
•525.965,000
8883,584,000
$116,008,000
12,031
39.453
853,584
1904.
10.051
$265,117,000
$619,971,000
$27,174,000
$7,352,000
$19,822,000
$19,757,000
$713,033,000
$93,062,000
7,415
39,110
775,318
Percent,
of In-
crease.
1904-
1909.
16
32
24
25
70
8
31
24
25
62
1
10
FLOUR MILL AND GRIST MILL PRODUCTS, BY KIND AND QUANTITY: 1909 AND 1904.
Products.
Flour: Wheat*
bbls
White
bbls
Graham
bbls . .
Rye*
bbls. .
Buckwheat
lbs.
Barley meal
lbs
Corn meal and corn flour*
Hominy and grisi
bbls. .
lbs . .
Feed*
tons . .
Offal*
tons. .
Census.
105,756,645
105,321.969
434.676
1,532,139
176,081,891
28,550,952
21,552,737
827,487.702
5,132,169
4,104.042
104.013,278
103,608,350
404,928
1.503.100
175,354.062
68.508,655
23.624.693
756.861.398
3.456,787
4.468.626
Percent,
of In-
crease.
1904-
1909.
2
2
7
2
(+^
J 58
*t
4.8
* In 1909 In addition 105.477 barrels of wheat flour; 2.620 barrels of rye flour; 32,804 barrels
of corn meal; 33.765 tons of feed, and 627 tons of offal were made by establishments engaged primarily
Id the manufacture of other products, t Less than 1 per cent, t Decrease.
JVorkPs Orops.
241
^Ije American f^tx^.
(From a Statement by the Cincinnati Price Current's Statistical Annual.)
HOGS PACKED AND MARKETED. YEAR ENDING MARCH 1, 1912.
CiTIKS.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Cities.
Number of
Hogs.
Chicaco
6,294,251
3,650.595
2,418,964
2,691,388
1,977,643
1.691,942
1,201,135
668,629
586, 621
Cedar Rapids
Cleveland
48ia03
866,164
194,396
1,139,884
789,003
114,783
5,251,997
1.298,000
Other Places East...
Receipts at New
York, Philadel-
phia audBaltimore
Totall912
1,138,000
(^iTiahfl
Louisville
St T^onis
Sioux City
2,772,000
St To'^pnh .
St. Paul
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Nebraska City
Other Places West..
Boston
Buffalo
36,083,498
26 511 000
" 1911
Cincinnati
" 1910
29,923,000
35,197,000
Ottumwa
957.000
" 1909
DISTRIBUTION OP HOG PRODUCTS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES 11
(From a Statement of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Dept. of Commerce an
vf 1912. *
d Labor.)
^ICKLKD.)
COHNTRIKS.
Lard.
Hams and Shoulders.
Bacon.
Pork (I
Pounds.
Dollars.
17,974,221
2,14.3,636
2,445,882
15,651,572
3,800,502
1,411,815
804,715
Pounds.
Dollars.
Pounds.
Dollars.
Pounds.
DoUars.
United Kingdom
Belgium
186,125,234
21,743,806
24,474,920
159.473,899
38,675,175
14,590,042
7,968,353
169,675,214
15,017,836
258,481
70,497
255,634
1,224,592
6,281,607
20,575,529
1,654,616
27,211
8,779
30,358
146,824
906,701
147,448,565
4,503,110
9,418,140
1,313,160
7,271,025
27,000,762
3,342,270
17,864,399
656,100
978,451
156,531
856,363
2,964,562
481,163
13,.100,861
347,645
374,650
935,588
52,550
381,923
11,156,806
1,433,023
34,807
France
36,839
Germany
Netherlands ...
Other Europe
88,589
4,9.59
34,659
Canada ...... ..•••••...
. 1,007,026
Totalt
532,265,865
$52,090,441
204,044,491
$24,983,376
208,574,208
$24,907,197
56,321.469
$5,348,594
* Fiscal year ending June 30. f Total, includinsc all other countries.
ILibr Stocife on JFarms of t\)t ^nitfn S^Uitu.
The following table (Census Bulletin) summarizes the statistics of domestic animals for tho
United States recorded as of April 15, 1910:
Age and Sex Group.
Total.
Cattle
Dairy cows (cows and heifers kept for
milk, born before Jan. 1, 1909)
Other cows (cows and heifers not kept
for milk, born before Jan. 1. 1909) . . .
Heifers born In 1909
Calves born after Jan, 1, 1910
Steers and bulls born In 1909
Steers and bulls born before Jan. 1, 1909.
Class not specified
Horses and colts
Mares, stallions, and geldings born be-
fore Jan. 1, 1909
Colts born In 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1, 1910
) Class not specified
1909.
Mules and mule colts. . .
Mules born before Jan. 1.
Mule colts born In 1909
Mule colts born after Jan. 1, 1910.
Asses and burros (all ages)
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before Jan. 1, 1910.
Pigs born after Jan. 1. 1910
Sheep and lambs ,
Ewes born before Jan. 1, 1910 ,
Rams and wethers born before Jan.
1910 ,
Lambs born after Jan. 1, 1910 ,
1.
Goats and kids (all ages).
Farms Reporting.
Animals.
Number.
6,017,142
6,265,772
5,127,635
1,440,383
2,372,305
2,647,484
1,344,727
857,564
5,442
4.671.441
4,647,632
1,024,008
439,254
1,762
1,861,474
1,756,338
167,612
86.671
43,233
4.340,592
4,082,606
1,863,651
609,323
589,415
296,113
469.031
83.445
P.COf All ■M„rv,>.«-
Farms. Number.
94.9.
83.061,225,791
80.920,580,845
22.
37.
41.
21.
13,
0.
711,788,473
4 7,253.450
8 7,757,935
2 5.409,711
5 7,447.562
1 987.815
73.719.731.060
73.317.344.916
16.1 1.721,964
6.9 607,957
(*) 56.223
29.4 4.183.572
27.7 3,764,342
2.6 310,869
1.4 108,361
0.7 101,392
68.558.000.632
64.435,015,408
29.422.985.224
9.651,809,068
9.331,582,097
4.7 7.604,672
7.412.622.299
1.3 2,798,160
Value.
$4,731,182,929
$1,484,889,647
704,612,120
263,123,294
102,533,205
61,599.629
90,844,523
251,490,377
20,686.499
$2,076,297,828
1,'951. 808,485
101,501.987
20,535,259
2.452.097
$522,402,080
495,158.268
22,738.798
4,505,014
$13,092,867
$398,002,878
350,981,488
47.021, 3%0
$230,532,817
163,421.183
38.198.173
28,913.461
$5,964,812
Average
Value.
$34.24
22.32
14.14
6.65
16.79
33.77
20.94
$112.53
68.95
33.78
43.61
$131.54
73.15
41.57
$129.13
$10.02
2.05
$5.17
6.02
2.29
$2.13
♦ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
SSaorltr^s (arrops.
In November, 1911, the International Institute of Agriculture at Rome, Italy, announced its
estimates of world-crop production as follows:
Wheat, 100. 2 per cent, of last year' s production, or 3,055, 733,000 bushels.
Rye, 93.0 per cent, of last year's production, or 1,324,000,000 bushels.
Barley. 99.4 percent, of last year's production, or 1. 208,667,000 bushels.
Oats, 90. 8 per cent, of last year' s productton , or 3 . 384, 500, 000 bu.shel.s.
Corn— The estimated production in Hungary is 69,032,000 hundred weight, or 138,064, 000 bush-
els of 56 pounds. Rice— Area probably harvested in British India is 52,792,000 acres. Cotton— Esti-
mated area planted in British India is 17,331,000 acres.
242
Dairy Products.
ttflar llrotructitin.
MuLHALii gives the following estimates of the production of cane and beet sugar in the world in
English tons from 1850 to 1898; and Willett <fe Gray, New York, for the years following;
Ykaks.
Cane.
Tons.
1850. . .
1.200.000
1860. . .
1,830,000
1870. . .
i,850,ooy
1880. . .
1,860,000
1890. . .
2,580,000
1898. . .
2,850,000
Beet.
Total.
Tons.
200,000
400^000
900.000
1,810.000
2,780,000
4,650,000
Ybahs.
Tons.
1,400,000
2.230,000
2,750,000
3,670,00U
5,360,000]
I7,500,000l
1900. .
1901..
1902...
1903...
1904.. .
1905 . .
Cane.
Beet.
Tons.
.S,056,294
3,646,059;
4,079,742
4,168.941
4,234,203
4,594,782
Tons.
5,590.992
6,066.939
6,913.504
5,756,720
6,089,468
4,918,480
Total.
Tons.
8,647,286
9,712,998
10,993.346
9,920,661
10,323,631
9,513,262
Ybars.
1906. ,
1907. ,
1908. ,
1909..
1910.
1911.
Cane.
Tons.
6,731,165
7,329,317
6,917,663
7,625,639
8,327,069
8,441,183
Beet.
Tons.
7,216,060
7,143,818
7,002,474
6,927,875
6,597,506
8,560,346
Total.
Tons.
13,947.225
14,473,135
13,920,137
14,553,514
14,914,575
17,001,529
The production of sugar in 1910-1911 by sugar-growing countries, in tons of 2,240 pounds, as
reported by Willett & Gray, was:
COONTEIKS.
Louisiana
Porto Rico
Cuba
British West Indies. . . .
Hay ti and S. Domingo.
Peru
Brazil
Cane Sugar.
306,000
295,000
1,483,451
113,333
89, 979
140,000
287,000
CODNTKIBS.
Java
Hawaii
Queensland
Mauritius ..
Demerara..
Ari^entina .
Philippines
Cane Sugar.
1,229,100
506,096
210, 756
226,099
108, 297
148,855
207. 219
Countries.
United States.
Germany
Austria
France.
Russia .
Belgium.
Holland .
»•••••.
Beet Sugar.
455,220
2,606,122
1,538.034
724,897
2,140,000
284,714
221,359
Beet sugar production in the United States 'in 1910-11, by States, in tons of 2.240 pounds: Michi-
gan, 116.315: Wisconsin, 16,786: Colorado, 92,180: Utah, 34,389; Idaho. 12,740: California,
129.950; all others, 52,860. Total, 455,220 tons.
CONSU]MPTION OF SUGAR.
Licht's estimate of consumption of sugar of all kinds in various countries in 1910-11 per capita
in pounds was: Germany, 47.91; Austria, 28.53: France, 42. 84; Spain, 13.69; England, 91. 68; Switzer-
land, 76.34; United States (W. & G.), 79.20; Russia, 22.49; Netherlands, 45.67 1 Denmark, 84.23;
Italy, 10.10; Belgium, 38.37; Turkey, 13.60.
The consumption of sugar in the United States in the calendar year 1911, estinaated by Willett &
Gray, of New York, was
Imported (including 482,231 tons Ha-
waiian, 280,622Porto Rican, and
168,408 Philippine sugar) 2,340,520
Domestic, manufactured from imported
molas.ses 8,910
Domestic Cane 288,074
Domestic Maple 8,000
DomesticBeet 506,825
Domestic Total 811,809
Total product consumed in the U. 8.... 3, 351, 391
or 79. 20 pounds per capita.
Jlrotruction of Jloultrg antr ISfigs,
THECen.susof 1910 gave the production of poultry in the United States, in 1909, as 488,468,354.
The enumeration covered chickens, guinea fowls, turkeys, geese, ducks, pigeons and peafowls.
The total value of fowls raised during 1909 was reported at the Census of 1910 to be $202,506,272, or
an increase of 47.9 per cent, over the total value reported ten years earlier.
According to the Census of 1910, Illinois was the leading State in the number of fowls raised
during 1909, the number being 32,352,888. Missouri ranked second in this respect, reporting the
number of fowls raise! in 1909 as 31.913,210. Iowa ranked third and reported the production of
•29,990,147 fowls in 1909.
The production of eggs during the calendar year 1909 for the United States as a whole was
The report of the Census of 1910 shows the production in 1909 of 5.32 fowls per capita, and 17.3
dozen of eggs per capita per annum for the United States.
Baits J^rotmctfi*
The Thirteenth Census presented the following condensed analysis of the dairy industry of
theUnited States for the census year 1909:
Cows kept for milk on farms number.. 20,625,432
Cows kept for milk not on farms '* 1.170,338
Total numberof cows kept for milk 21,795,770
Milk produced on farms gallons. .5,813,699,4"74
Butter made on farms pounds.. 994,650,610
Butter made in factories *' 624.765,000
Total pounds of butter made 1,619,415,610
Cheese made on farms pounds.. 9,40-5,864
Cheese made in factories " 311,126.317
Total pounds of cheese made 320,532.181
Condensed milk produced pounds.. 494.796 544
Thequantity of milk reported was produced on farms reporting 16,069,298 dairy cows and does
not include estimates for 4,556,134 cows reported as dairy cows by farmers but for wliich no state-
ment was given of quantity of milk prdouced. In many cases the reason for not giving the quantity
of milk produced was that the farmers were unable to make even a rough estimate Generally
speaking, however, tliese cows were on farms in the western and southern parts of the United States
where the production is likely to be less than the average for other parts of the country. Also, many
cows reported as dairy cows are as a matter of fact milked only a very small part of the year. No
estimate is included for the " cows kept for milk " not on farms.
Heports of the l^rhiclpal I^X2)ress Co^npaiiies for 1011. 243
Venezuela 96,b55,000
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, aud Bo-
livia..... 78,343,000
Hayti aud aanto Domingo 84,216,000
Mexico 41,587,000
Ctonsumption of leadiug countries, iu pounds.
United States (continental, 1912).. 880,551,000
Germauv (1911) 404,035,000
France (1911) 244,830,000
Austria- Hungary (1911) 127,196,000
Netherlands (1911) 93,424,000
^ Imports of coffee VnVheUnited States,' year eudinYiune 30, Y^^ From Brazil, 632,^527 j267
pound.s, value $83,869,713 Colombia and Venezuela, 110,021,773 pounds, value $13,789,769.
Central America, 39,264,532 pounds, value $4,444,906. The remainder iu smaller quantities from
other countries. ^ • , j
Tea.— Sources of supply; Exports from principal tea-grqwmg countries in pounds.
British India 30.492,000
Dutch East Indies 34,901,000
Other countries 29,121.000
Total 1,926,627,000
Sweden (1911) 71,840,000
Italy (1911) 68,301.000
Norway (1911) 29,376,000
United Kingdom (1911) 28,029,000
Russia (1910) 25,797,000
British South Africa (1911)..^..... _24, 708,000
British India(1911) 268,854,000
China (1911) 195,040,000
Ceylon (1910-11) 183,905,000
Consumption of leadiug countries, in pounds:
United Kingdom (1911) 293,502.(XK)
Russia (1910) 154,704,000
United States (1912) 100,395,000
Canada (1912) 38,072,000
Australia (1910) 34,622,000
The number of pounds of tea consumed per capita was: United Kingdom, 6. 48;
5: Russia. 0.96; Australia, 7.92; Canada, 5.28; France, 0.07; Germany, 0.13.
Java (1911) 50,524,000
Japan (1910) 42,917,000
Formosa (1910) 22, 778,00a
Netherlands (1911) 11,466,000
Germanv (1911) 8,405,000
New Zealand (1910) 7.477,000
Austria-Hungary (1911) 3,551.000
France (1911) 2.962,000
" " " 6.48; United States,
rlje'^lmports^of tSTluToThe'cniteTstatesTn the fiscal VeaVl9i6 11 we're 1()1,406,816 pounds,
valued at $18,207,141. Of this 53,747,386 pounds were imported from Japan aud 17,605,6/0
pounds from China. , „„ ^__ ^_„ _ ,
Cocoa.— World's production of cocoa, 1911, in pounds: Gold Coast, 88,971,000; Ecu ad^,
87,081,700; St. Thomas (Portuguese), 77,161,000; Brazil, 77,147,800; Trinidad, 46,781,000;
Santo Domingo, 43, 712, 800; Venezuela, 38,318,100; Grenada, 13,113,000; all others, 66,836, 900;
Total production, 529 ,123,9()0. ,„^ ^«, „^o, ^ -.,„i-.^
\Vorld'sconsumptionofcocoa,1911, in pounds: United States, 129, 994, 200; Germany, 112 114,-
900; France. 60.273,800; England, 55,988,000: Holland, 51,887,500; Switzerland, 21, a9, 700;
Spain. 14,063,200; Austria- Hungary, 13,038,000; Belgium, 12,116,500; all others, 36.835.700;
Total consumption, 507,031.500. (Datafrom the "Gordian.")
Imports of raw cocoa into the United States in the fiscal year 1910-11 were 145,968,945
pounds. There has been an immense increase in the importation of cocoa iu the past ten years.
mrpotts df ti)e Jlrincipal mxpvtuu (^cimpantrs for 1911*
statement compiled from the annual reports filed with the Interstate Commerce Commission by the
companies named:
Year Ended June 30, 1911.
Adams.
American.
United States.
Wells Fargo
& Co.
Gross receipts from operation
Express privileges — Dr
Operating revenues
$32,855,185.24
17.083.831.62
15.771.353.62
14,271.041.55
$1,500,312.07
* 14.283.70
$41,683,196.15
19,372,526.37
22.310,669.78
18,996,797.86
$20,364,074.34
9.717.522.89
10.646.551.45
10.142,497.57
$25,167,427.79
11.796,021.01
13.371.406.78
Operating expenses
10.995.791.68
Net operating revenue
$3,313,871.92
$504,053.88
$2,375,615.10
Net revenue from outside operations. ..
27.065.21
Total net revenue
Taxes accrued
$1,486,028.37
245,479.68
1,240.548.69
$3,313,871.92
353.357.60
2.960.514.32
$504,053.88
123,399.63
380,654.25
$2,402,680.31
248.909.50
Operating Income .....*
2.153,770.81
Total other Income
Gross corporate Income
$2,596,900.47
$3,837,449.16
$1,505,561.64
$4,466,075.96
$394,352.62
$775,006.87
$1,349,293.00
$3,503,063.81
Total deductions from gross cor-
porate Income
$1,011,960.00
$50,067.83
~$4,4"l6.008.13
$24,185.48
$13,171.31
Net corporate Income
$2,825,489.16
$750'.821.39
$3,489,892.50
• Deficit.
The amount of capital actually employed In the express business as distinguished from the Investment
business of the express companies Is figured out In the report, and this compilation made of the percentage
earned by the several companies on the amount of capital employed by them In the express business.
Express
Companies.
Net Capital,
Incl. Va ue of
Real Estate.
Net Earnings from
Operation (1909).
Express
Companies.
Net Capital.
Incl. Value of
Real Estate.
Net Earnings from
Operation (1909).
Amount.
$1,704,379.25
2.176.872.99
P. C.
Amount.
P. C.
Adams
American. . . .
$7,580,813.43
9.058.377.62
22 2-10
24
United States . .
Wells Fargo&Co
$3,948,399.52
6.227,987.02
$570,710.94
3.262,478.88
14 4-10
52 3-10
244
J3ro^uction of ^Toljacco.
RETURNS FOR, 1911 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
States.
Production.
Acreage.
Farm Value
December 1.
States.
Production.
Acreage.
Farm Value
December 1,
New Hampshire..
Vermont
Pound.s.
170,000
170,000
9,240,000
27,625.000
5,054,000
65,o20.000
19,110,000
128,000.000
11,250,000
99,400,000
11,016.000
1,080,000
2.444,000
81,400,000
Acres.
100
100
5,600
17,000
3,800
46,000
26,000
160,000
15,000
140,000
13,600
1,200
2,600
88,000
$27,200
27,200
1,848.000
5,663,125
525,616
6,205.400
1,433,250
12,288,000
900,000
Indiana
Illinois
Pounds.
20,020,000
750,000
51,250,000
4.800,000
303,600,000
62,370,000
140,000
225,6o6
195,000
480,000
Acres.
22,000
1,000
41,000
6,000
345,000
77,000
200
* " '566
300
800
$1,561,560
58,500
5,125,000
576,000
23,377,200
6,301,450
35,000
Massachusetts
Wisconsin
Connecticut
Missouri
New York
Kentucky
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Maryland
Alabama
Virginia
Mis.sissippi
Louisiana
West Virginia
69 750
North Carolina...
South Carolina . ..
11,530,000
1,388,016
Texas »...
Arkansas
39,000
57 600
fjforeria
302,400
684.320
6,186,400
Total U.S
Florida
905,109,000
1,012,800
$85,209,987
Ohio
STATISTICS OF TOBACCO-GROWING COUNTRIES.
COUNTRIBS.
United States . . . .
Germany
Russia
France
United Kingdom.
Austria
Hungary.
Year.
1904
1903-4
1902
1902
1904
1902
1903
Production.
Pounds.
660.461,000
72,911,000
232,767,000
54,610,000
15,895,000
134,567,000
Total
Consumption.
Poun'ds.
440,000.000
201,783,000
150,244.0(X)
84,393.000
83,378,000
78,755,000
47,905,000
Total Ueveniie
(Customs and
Excise).
Dollars.
65,832,102
16,567,000
24,254.000
81,063.000
63,806,000
27.443,000
44,633,000
14,264,000
22.484,000
Per Capita
Consump-
tion.
Pounds.
5.40
3.44
1.10
2.16
1.95
3.02
2.42
Per Capita
Tax.
Tax per
Pound
CoMsumeJ.
CenLs.
15.0
8.2
16.1
96.1
76.5
34.9
56.7
29.8
47.0
''Production of 1910 in pounds: United States, 1,103,415.000; Cuba, 46,081,000; Mexicoa906L
34,711,000; Santo Domingo (1908), 32,500.000; Argentina, 31,000,000; Brazil (exports), 75,285,000;
33roTmcttou of (toaL
AREA OF THE (X)AL-FIELDS IN SQUARE MILES.
United States. 310.296. Not Including 160.705 square miles of which little ds known, but which
may contain workable coal, and 31. 805 square miles where coal lies under heavy cover and is not at
present available. Estimated available supply at close of 1911 (short tons), 3,062,022,020,000.
In regard to the coal supplies of the countries outside of the United States, the G^eological Survey
does not know of any official estimates, with the exception, of those of Great* Britain, which have
been placed by the Royal Commission of Coal Supplies at approximately 180,000,000.000 short tons.
A recent statement by Mr. Henry S. Fleming. Secretary of tlie Bitiuninous Coal Trade Association,
places tlie German supply at 164.344.000.000 short tons. Canada's known suppUes at 100.000,000.000
short tons. Japan at 50.000.000.000 short tons. Mr. Fleming estimates in short tons the otlier
countries of Europe as follows: France. 25,000,000.000; Austria-Hungary. 30,000.000.000: Belgium.
20.000.000.000; Spain. 4,000.000,000.
Mr. Fleming places the contents of the Chinese fields at 1.500.000.000.000 short tbns. Hig
estimates of the areas in square miles of the countries outside of the United States are as follows:
Cliina. 232.500: Canada. 65.000: India. 35.000: New South Wales. 24.000; Russia. 20.000: Great
Brit'ain. 12.000: Spain. 5.500; Japan. 5.500: France. 2.50O: Austria-Hungary. 1.800; Germany. 1,700:
Belgimn, 500: Siberia. Central Asia, and Africa. 180,000.
COAL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES. 1911 (TONS OP 2.000 POUNDS).
States.
.BiliDnuious.
Alabama
Arkansas
California & Alaska
Colorado
Georgia & N. Carol' a
Idaho & Nevada
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky —
Marj'land
Michigan
Missouri
Montana
New Mexico ..'
North Dakota.,
Tons.
15,021,421
2,106,789
11,647
10,157,383
165,330
1.821
53,679,118
14,201,355
7,331,648
6,254, 228
13,706,839
4,685.795
1.476,074
3,760,607
2,976,358
3,148.158
502,628
Value at Mine.
Total.
$19,079,949
$1.27
3,396,849
1.61
23,297
2.00
14,747,764
1.45
246.448
1.49
4,872
2.68
59,519,478
1.11
15,326,808
1.08
12,663,507
1.7H
9.645,572
1.54
13,617,217
.99
5,197,066
1.11
2,791,461
1.89
6.431,066
1.71
5,342,168
1.79
4,525,925
1.44
720,489
1.43
Per
Ton.
States.
Bituminous.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Peun., bituminous.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wyoming
Total bituminous...
Pen a. , anthracite. . .
Grand total.
Tons.
30.759,986
3,074,242
46,661
144.754,163
6,433,156
1.974,593
2,olS.175
6,864.667
3,572,815
59,831,580
6,744,864
405.757,101
90.464,067
496,221,168
Value at Mine.
Total.
$31,810,123
6,291,494
108,033
146,347,858
7,209,734
3,273,288
4,248.266,
6,254,8041
8,174,170
53,670,515
10,508,863
Per
Ton.
$1.03
2.05
2.32
$451,177,484
175,189,392
1.01
1.12
L66
1.69
.91
2.29
.90
1.56
$626,366,876,
$1.11
1.94
$1.26
Figures reported bv the U. S. Geological Survey. Average number of employes in 1911, 722,-
335. Imports of coal (bituminous and shale) into the United States in 1911 were 1,234,998 long tons,
also 2, 463 tons of anthracite.
Production of Pig Iron and /Steel.
245
3^rotrttction of (^cuTre ^^ctrolcmn in tijc glniteTr ^tatrs^
Productio.n.*
Ybar
Ending _ , , *
Junk 30 Ban-els (of
42 gallons).
1899....
55,364,233
1900....
57,070,8.50 ■
1901....
63,363,929
1902....
69,:i89.194
1903....
88,2i^0,725
1904....
100,461,337
1905....
117,090,772
1906....
134,717,572
1907....
126,493,J36
1908....
166,095,335
1909....
178,627,3.^5
1910...,
163,170,874
1911....
209,557,248
1912....
220,449,391
Gallons.
2,:<-25,297,786
2,396,975,7(10
2,661 ,284,9.-J3
2,914,346,148
3,728,210,472
4,219,376,154
4.917,812,456
5,658,138,360
6,312,745,312
6,976,0(14,070
7,486,808,910
7,693,176,708
8,801.404,416
9,258,874,422
Exportation Minesal Refined, ou MANUFAcruRBD.f
Mineral,
Crude.
Gallons.
113,088,060
133,023,656
138,445,430
133,536,800
134,892.170
114,573,946
1-J3,059,010
139,688,615
128,175,737
135,2-23,575
169,855,309
168,903,985
185,190,761
208,110,365
Naphtha,
Benzine, Gas-
oline.
G.-illons.
16,25-.'.785
21.988,093
17,834,2.i4
23,498,479
13,13y,2'28
16.910,071
30.S16.6.i5
32,756,694
26,357,054
36,242.370
63,831,267
77,650,923
111,998,260
171,040,150
lUuoninating.
Gallons.
722,279,480
721,027,637
781,L07,105
842,829,070'
699,!«10,892
-41,567,086
8'J3,021,i(53
864,361.210
894,.^29,432
1,041,725,901
1,080,542,456
1,005,027,536
1,022,311,042
1,044,049,848
Luhricating
(Heavy Paraf-
fin, etc.)
Gallons.
67,424,X93
74,583,769
71,457,605
76,035,611
93,314,566
88,809,242
97,487.11(6
146,110,702
136,140,226
159,763,900
144,254,271
170,430,277
173,642,495
202,125,197
Total
(Includinf: Residuum. t)
Gallons.
999,713,706
967,252,341
1,034,643,890
1,106,208,470
941,699,749
984,4-24,767
1,1-23.334,584
1,257,949,045
l,-250,430,4.n8
1,443,537.568
1,561,671,336
1,546,067,984
1,616,540,746
1,793,665,038
Value.
$56,273,168
75,611,760
71,112,788
72,302,822
67,253,533
79,060,469
79,793 -222
84,041,327
84,855,715
104,116,440
1(15,999,637
99,090,212
9S, 115,516
112,472,100
♦Production is for calendar year preceding the fiscal year, f Export statistics for the fiscal years ending June 30.
X Residuum— tar, pitch, and all other from which the light bodies have been distilled. In 1898 this amounted to 19,973,604 gallons,
hj 1899 to 30,668,988 gallons, in 1900 to 16,629,186 gallons, in 1901 to 26,146,596 g.-illons, in 1902 to 30,309,510 gallons, in 1903 to
22,801,506 gallons, in 1904 to 22,560,510 gallons, in 1905 to 48,949,362 gallons, in 1906 to 75,031,824 gallons, in 1907 to 65,-228,009
gallons, in 1908 to 70,581,822 gaUons,ia 1909 to 103,188,033 gallons,in 1910 to 1-24,055,263 gallons, in 1911 to 123,398,188 gallons, and
in 1912 to 168,339,478 gallons.
The above is compiled from the Report of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Dep.artment of Commerce and Labor.
Over 297,000,000 barrels (cf 42 gallons) of petroleum, according to -the oflSce of the Geological Survey, were produced in
the world in IMO^. Of this amount 182,134,274 barrels were produced in the United States, 65,970,350 in Russia, and the
remainder was distributed among a dozen countries, Austria producing 14,932,799; Sumatra, Java and Borneo, 11,041,852;
Roumtinia, 9,3-21,138; India, 6,676,517; Mexico, 2,488,742; Japan (including Formosa), 2,012,409; Peru, 1,316,118; Germany,
1,018,837.
iacotructiou of (Koi)pci% Ci'ii, autr Zint.
The production of copper in the world io 1911, stated in metric ton.s of 2,204.6 Ib.s., wa.s as follows:
United States, 491,634; Spain and Portugal, 52,880; Chile. 33,088; Japan. 52,303; Germany,
22. " " ■ '" "' ^ ' ' ""^ ^""^ '^ = - -." '^^^ '. ' — - -■ -'-
The production of tin in ths world in 1911. in Ions tons, was: England. 4,500; Straits Settlements,
53,670; China, 2,600; Banka and Billiton, 15,231: Australasia, 3,825; Bolivia, 22,064; South
Africa. 2.200; United States, none. Total of the world. 104,090.
The production of zinc in the world in 1911. in metric tons, was as follows: Austria, 13,925;
Belgium, 195,102; France, 55,170; Germany. 235,776; Holland, 22,734; Italj", (d); Knssia,
9,652; Spain, 9,053; United Kingdom, (c) 67,907; United States, 268,378. Total of the world.
877.697.
id) Included in Austria, (f) Includes 508 tons from Australia. (/) Included in "Other States."
The statistics of Production of Copper, Tin and Zinc, and those of Pig Iron and Steel, which
follow, wei'e furnished bj' the Engineering and Mining Journal.
jacoTJuction of l^iQ Kron antr Steel
IN PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES IN METRIC TONS.
Ybak.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARV.
Belgium.
Canada.
Pig Iron.
France.
Germany.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
1,185,660'
1,183,500
1,065,500
1,370,000
1,449,500
1,537,000
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron. ]
Steel.
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1 ,403,500
1,650,000
1,390,000
1,958,786
2,010,000
2,095,000
1,195,000
l,195,oU0
2,025,182
1,969,538
2,154,832
2,475,437
1,431,160
1,427,940
1,206,440
1,632,3.^0
1,803,500
2,103,120
550,618
590,444
572,123
687,923
752,0.o3
837,575
3,319,032
3,588,949
3,391,150
3,63-2,105
4,032,459
4,410,856
2,371,377
2,677,805
2,727,717
3,034,571
3,506,497
3,668,678
12,478,067
13,045,760
11,813,511
12,917,653
14,793,325
15,280,527
11,135,085
12,063,632
10,480.349
12,049,834
13,698,638
15,019,333
Italy.
Russia.
.Spa
IN.
Sweden.
Ykab.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron. 1
.Steel.
1906
30,450
32,000
112,924
207,800
215,000
235,000
109,000
537,000
110,000
661,600
635,000
646,500
2,350,000
2,768.-220
2,748,000
2,811,332
2,740,000
2,865,000
1,763,000
2,076,000
2,341,000
2,471,000
2,350,000
2,519,000
387,500
385,000
403,500
380,000
367,000
353,500
251,600
247,100
239,500
2-27,000
219,500
228,230
552,250
603,100
563,300
443,(100
604,300
633,800
351,900
1907
443,000
1908
427,100
1909
1910
310,600
468,600
1911
458,200
United Kingdom.
United States.
All Other Countries.
Totals, v
Ybak.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron.
Steel.
Pig Iron.*
650,000
556,900
550,000
550,000
525,000
535,000
Steel.* +
4-20,000
405,0('O
300,000
32.%000
315,000
325,000
Pig Iron.
Steel.
1906
10,311,778
10,082,638
9,438,177
9,818,916
10,380,212
9,874,620
6,565,670
6,627,112
5,380,372
5,976,734
6,106,856
6,565,231
25,706,882
26,193,863
16.190,944
26,108,199
27,636,687
24,027,733
23,772,506
23,733,-391
14,247,619
24,338,302
26,512,437
24,054,:i09
5«,074,s61
60,680,014
48,640,479
61,217,064
65,860,260
63,251,731
49,635,998
1907
51,273,340
1908
44,359,522
1909
63,499,974
1910
1911
58,252,347
68,377,286
•Estimated. -fNot including Canada, which in 1905 produced 403,449
1908, 598,183 tons; in 1909, 766,795 tons, an4 in 1910, 835,487 tOQS.
tons; In 1906, 515,200 tons; in 1907, 516,300 tons; i^
246
Mineral Products of the United States,
^mnncan SSaodtr^JIrescrbers^ Association*
President — E. A. Sterling, Philadelphia. Pa. Vice-President — A. M. Smith. Argenta, Kan.
Secretary-Treasurer — F. J. Angler, Mt. Royal Station, B. & O. R. R. Co., Baltimore. Md.
The objects and purposes of the association shall be to advance the wood-preserving Industry
In all Its branches; to afford Its members opportunities for the Interchange of Ideas with respect to
Improvements In the wood-preserving Industry, and for the discussion of all matters bearing upon
the Industry of wood preserving; to maintain a high business and professional standard In all respects,
and to standardize specifications for wood preservatives and their Introduction Into the materials
tiO be DrGSGrvGd.
The means to be employed for this purpose shall be meetings for the presentation and discussion
of appropriate papers, and for social and professional Intercourse; the publication of such papers
and discussions as may be deemed expedient; co-operation with other societies, associations and
organizations In the work of standardizing specifications affecting the wood-preserving Industry,
and all other things Incidental or conducive to the attainment of the objects of the association or
any of them, and as the members may from time to time consider advisable.
Election of officers will take place on January 21-23. 1913.
j^ineral J^rotrtictfif of ttje mniWn ,StaUs*
ORES AND MINERALS.
Products,
Antimony ore
Asbestos
Asphaltuni
Barytes
Bauxite
Borax
Chrome ore
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Emery
Fel d spar
Flint .,
Fluorspar
Fuller's earth
Garnet
Graphite, amorphous
Graphite, crystalline
Gypsum
Iron ore
Limestone flux
Magnesite ,
Manganese ore (d)
Mica, sheet
Mica, scrap
Mouazite
Petroleum, crude ^
Phosphate rock
Pumice
Pyrites
Salt
Sand, gla.ss
Sulphur
Talc, ordinary, ground and soap-
stone
Talc, fibrous
Tin ore
Tungsten ore
Zinc ore
Total enumerated.
Measures.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
L. T.
Sh. T,
L. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Lb.
Sh. T.
L. T.
L. T.
Sh. T.
L. T.
Lb.
Sh. T.
Lb.
Bbl. (O
L. T.
Sh. T.
L. T.
Bbl. (A:)
Sh. T.
L. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
1»10.
Quantity.
75
3,630
41,720
149,679
(e) 37,000
450
80,389,306
406.510.447
(w)
80,822
(If)
(e) 46,858
30,857
5,297
' 35,945
5,625,132
(€) 2.703,337
53,267,397
14,542,000
(e) 8,000
(e) 1,000
1,809,582
4,065
99,301
218,107,795
2,681,938
16,250
(e) 200,000
(e) 31,-311,950
iw)
(e) 300,000
(e)
(e)
75,000
55,000
20
2,020
569,572
Value.
$3,700
64,350
145.187
778,203
1,950,000
6,075
160,843,081
467,259,147
601,451
270,840
277,293
151,700
81,443
340,676
5,947,341
95,881,315
6,907,450
59,780
12,7d0
283,832
53,265
12,006
130,864,677
11,961,956
^ 37,561
720,000
8,767,346
6,600,000
787,500
467,500
7,500
844,526
1911.
Quantity.
(«)
50
7,604
360,004
41,057
155,618
(w) I 53.330
120
90,490,356
411,830,509
770
89,552
4,700
•i, 34,668
■^ 4,285
1,223
4,790,000
2,323.970
43.846,476
(w)
(e) 6.000
(«) 2,457
1.887,201
3,512
3,561
213,381,884
3,123,584
(w) 21,689
261,087
31,183,968
{w)
206,200
(e)
81,521
62,500
(n) 125
669,305
S903.889.401'
Value.
$2,000
119,935
3,820,751
152,732
757,860
1,569,151
1,629
174,822,183
485,566,177
8,810
560,851
270,000
33,535
121,769
32,416
265,0.50
6,462,035
76,731,333
iw)
48,000
24,586
310,254
45,550
427
117,360,000
12,237,111
88.399
1,062,914
8.345,692
(IV)
4,540,000
562,500
450,000
S896..393,639
SECONDARY MINERALS AND CHEMICALS.
Alundum
Ammonium sulphate..
Arsenic
Bromine
Carborundum ^
Cement, nat. hyd
Cement, Portland
Cement, puzzolan
Coke
Copper sulphate (c)
Copperas
Crushed steel
Graphite, artificial
Lead, white
Lead, red
Lead, orange mineral.
Litharge
Mineral wool ..,...,
Total.
Lb.
Sh. T.
Lb.
Lb.
Lb.
Bbl. ig)
Bbl. (A)
Bbl. (O
Sh. T.
Lb.
Sh. T.
Lb.
Lb.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
Sh. T.
13,410,000
116,000
2,652,000
850,300
10,707,110
1,500,000
75,700,000
160,000
36,228,773
26,356,788
38,896
825,000
13,149,000
(w)
(w)
iw)
iw)
8,408
$804,600
6,449,960
66,300
110,539
642,427
600,000
67,507,000
96.000
82,714,095
1,043,342
427,856
57,760
945,000
84,012
$161,548,881
11,116,000
127,000
6,162,000
1,199,000
10,376,620
926,091
78,528,637
93,230
33,849,754
33,454,000
35,501
800,000
10,144,000
(w)
iw)
iw)
(.w)
7,514
$666,960
7,216,360
154,050
235,5(tO
622,597
378,533
66,248.817
77,786
79,340,624
1,472,000
390,500
56,000
664,000
65,500
$157,589,227
Suilding and Loan Associations.
247
MINERAL PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES— CowCwued.
METALS, (x)
PBOltCCTS*
Alumiuum
Antimony ,
Copper ,
Ferromauganese
Gold (fine)
Iron (pig)
Lead
Nickel
Platinum
Quicksilver
Silver (fine)..
Sodium
Tin
Zinc is)
(9).
• • •• •• «
Total metals
Total ores and minerals.
Secondary products
Grand total enumerated.
1910.
Measures.
Quantity.
Value.
Lb.
12,000,000
$2,700,000
Lb.
6,775.340
432,367
Lb.
1,086,249.983
138,366,522
L. T.
224,431
9,533,829
Troy oz.
4,647,083
96,055,000
L. T. <
27,074,114
442,311,427
Sb. T.
392,704
35,919,340
Sh. T.
(w)
Troy oz.
1,025
33,518
Flasks. (o)
22,418
1,054,991
Troy oz.
56.438,695
30,186,801
Sb. T.
(e) 2,000
1,000,000
Sb. T.
(e) 5,500
3,751,000
Sb. T.
277,065
30,587,976
$791,932,771
903,889,401
161,548,881
$1,857,371,053
1911.
Quantity.
(e) 28,600,000
3,566,000
1,083,856,371
184,717
4.655,710
23,649,344
400,958
300,000
929
(2/) 21,500
57,796,117
(e) 2,000
(e) 5,500
295,836
Value.
$5,720,000
296.500
134,398,190
8,496,982
96,233,528
345,280,42-2
35,445,000
150,000
40,058
1,466,000
30,805,338
1,000,000
3,761,000
34,021,000
$697,104,018
$1,751,086,884
*Not including tbe value of zinc ore.
(c) Does not include sulpbate made from metallic cooper, (d) Does not include manganiferous
iron ore. ('') Estimated. (/) One "square" covers 100 square feet. (£r) Barrels of '265 lbs. (/*)
Barrels of 380 lbs. (j) Barrels of 42gallons. {k) Includes salt used in manufacture of alkali; the barrel
of salt weighs 280 lbs. (7>i) Includes a small quantity made from spelter, (o) Flasks of 75 lbs. {q)
Includes spiegeleisen, although the value is given as for ferromangauese. (s) Including zinc from
foreign ore. (O Barrels of 330 lbs. (u) Figures reported by the United States Geological Survey.
(V) Recovered from scrap metal. (t«) Statistics not collected, (x) Includes only metal produced from
domestic ores except in case of zinc, iy) Flasks of 75 lbs.
The foregoing statistics of "Mineral Products of the United States" were furnished by The
Engineering and Mining Joumal.x
J^uiltriufl antr ILoan Associations*
The following statistics of local Building and Loan Associations in the United States were reported
at the last annual meeting of the United States League of Local Building and Loan Associations.
The returns are for 1911-12 :
STATSa.
No. of
Associa-
tions.
Total
Member-
ship.
443,180
384,257
198,057
155,320
158,365
128,533
133,381
34,685
58,191
44,162
31,143
38,200
26.950
41.216
44,500
Total
Assets.
States.
No. of
Associa-
tions.
Total
Member-
ship.
Total
Assets.
Pennsylvania
Ohio
1,570
643
563
568
160
241
351
96
69
65
20
66
134
58
104
§197,240,000
187,434,123
96,448,627
68,975,451
67,573,380
49,584,570
44,060,128
23,340.012
24,885,285
20,119,823
16,401,243
18,117,329
12,633,297
13,070,170
16,816,741
North Carolina
Wisconsin
118
57
62
»49
43
37
14
12
17
*9
no
968
25,174
20,945
12,110
16,500
12,200
10,611
4,602
3,344
7,800
3,802
1,553
294,049
$8,375,305
7,347,683
New Jersey
Minnesota
5,364,224
Illinois
Iowa
West Virginia
Maine
4,863,729
Massachusetts
New York
5,457,997
4 645,137
Indiana
Tennessee ;.
2,831,038
California
Nebraska
Michigan
Connecticut
New Hampshire..
North Dakota
Montana
2,655,758
2,191.623
2,149.852
Dist. of Columbia. .
886.994
Louisiana
Other States
Total
127,217,512
\f iQQrkii ri
Kansas
6,099
2.332,829'«1 .030 H87 o.'ll
Kentucky
* Reports issue biennially— figures for 1910 used.
The following was the statement of receipts and expenditures bv local associations in 1911:
Receipts: Weekly dues. $233,718,046; paid-up stock, $23,544, 378; deposits, $65,516,912: loans
repaid, $192,526,056; interest, $59,796,988; premium, $4,091,758; fines, $865,916; pass books and
initiation, S597, 604; borrowed money, $72,316,182; real estate sold, $4,256,404; miscellaneous
receipts, $22,646,702; cash on hand, $28,308,186; total, $708,185,132.
Disbursements: Pa.ss book loans, $15, 245, 000; mortgage loans. $283, 252, 100; stock withdrawals,
$196,562,932: paid-up stock withdrawals. $19,385,542; deposit withdrawals, $57,516,336; ex-
penses, $7,122,464; borrowed money repaid, .$69,913,570; interest, $1,622,068; real estate pur-
cha.sed. $3,902,720; miscellaneous, $20,708,808; cash on band, January 1, 1912, $32,953,592;
total, $708,185,132.
The officers of the League, elected at the annual meeting of 1912-1913, are as follows: President,
Chas. O'C. Hennessy, New York City; First Vice-President, W. J. Baversdorfer, Shreveport, La.;
Second Vice-President, Chas. Eugene Clark, Covington, Ky. ; Third Vice-President, Peter Hiiikel,
Chicago, III. ; Treasurer, Joseph K. Gamble, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Secretary, H. F. Cellarius, Cincin-
nati, Ohio ; Assistant Secretary, Herbert W. Pinkham, Quincy, Mass.
In 1893 there were 240 national building and loan associations in the United States^ with total
assets of $37,020,366. Since that date this class of associations has greatly decreased m numbers
and assets.
248
United /States J^rewers' Association.
CENSUS REPORT OF MINERAL INDUSTRIES IN 1909.
MINES AND QUARRIES; GENERAL SUMMARY. BY INDUSTRIES.
Indttstries.
gas.
All Industries (Con'ental U.S.)
Fuels:
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Petroleum and natural
Peat
Metals:
Iron
Copper
Precious metals:
Deep mines
Placer mines
Lead and zinc
Quicksilver
Manganese
Building stone
Limestone
Granite
Sandstone
Marble
Slate
Traprock
Bluestone
Miscellaneous:
Asbestos
Asphaltumandbltumlnousrock
Barytes
Bauxite
Buhrstones and millstones. . . .
Clay
Corundum and emery
Feldspar
Fluorspar
Fuller's earth
Garnet
Graphite
Grindstones
Gypsum
Infusorial earth
Magneslte .>. .
Marl
Mica
Mineral pigments
Monazlte and zlcron
Oilstones, scythestones and
whetstones
Phosphate rock
Precious stones
Pumice
Pyrlte
Quartz
Sulphur
Talc and soapstone
Tripoli
Tungsten.
All other Industries (b)
Number
Expenses of
Number of
Number
of Mines,
Operation
Value
Persons
of
Quarries
and
of
Engage^ In
Operators.
and Wells.
Development.
Products.
Industry.
19.933
. . . .
$1,042,642,693
$1,238,410,322
1,139,332
192
423
$139,324,467
$149,180,471
178,004
3,503
6,013
395,907,026
427.962,464
692,677
7.793
166,320
135,638,644
185,416,684
62.172
10
10
96.034
109,047
fc.203
176
483
74,071.830
106.947,082
55.176
160
368
107.679.212
134,616.987
55,258
1,G04
2,845
68.764,692
83.885.928
37,755
678
880
6,810,482
10,237,252
5,436
977
1,142
24.453,299
31.363,094
24,397
12
12
718,861
868.458
640
3
8
21,725
20,435
65
3.988
4,603
63,641,585
75.992.908
al01,129
1,665
1,916
23.875,507
29,832.492
41,029
707
826
16,192.138
18,997,976
22,211
595
677
6,626.438
7,702,423
11,025
77
108
4.842,835
6,239.120
6,649
185
219
6,831.2.56
6,054.174
10,121
196
220
6,090.538
5,578,317
6,748
563
637
1.182,873
1.588.406
3,020
5
20
72,747
65.140
88
12
19
301,673
466.461
241
23
42
176,967
224,766
372
10
10
316,221
670,829
726
14
14
18,354
34,441
79
261
336
2,289,198
2,945,948
4.351
4
6
7,459
18,185
19
22
28
238,896
271,437
363
13
15
319.426
288,509
376
16
21
274,776
315,762
380
3
4
98,206
101,92,0
120
19
20
328,690
344,130
436
13
25
339.261
413,296
430
78
222
4.905,662
6,812,810
4.215
14
16
61,083
75,503
99
6
13
62,444
68.463
84
3
3
17,812
13.307
38
73
78
182.828
206.794
608
23
26
115.860
151,015
246
4
4
50.909
64.472
34
21
45
99.259
206,028
232
70
153
7.421,430
10,781,192
8.573
23
27
195,908
315,464
145
3
4
6,087
30,097
25
11
12
734.355
676,984
1.160
14
14
155,418
231,025
208
4
4
4.538,389
4.432,066
460
39
46
1,036,371
1.174,516
1.452
4
7
42,493
66,557
73
22
116
365.780
563,457
227
10
27
740,874
778,938
560
(a) Includes 326 persons, who could not be distributed among the several Industries.
(b) Includes enterprises as follows: Antimony, 1; bismuth, 1; borax, 2; chromlte,.2; manganlf-
erous Iron, 2; nickel and cobalt, 1; and tin, 1.
In the distribution of the value of products by States. Pennsylvania, with a product valued
at $349,059,786. or 28.2 per cent, of the product of all States, ranked first. Of Pennsylvania's products,
bituminous and anthracite coal contributed $296,424,311. or 84.9 per cent, of the total for the State.
Other States with a product of over $23,000,000, with the value of their products, were as
follows: Illinois, $76,658,974; West Virginia. $76,287,889; Michigan. $67,714,479; Ohio. $63,767,112;
California, $63,382,454; Minnesota. $58,664,852; Montana, $54,991,961; Colorado. $45,680,135;
Arizona. $34,217,651; Missouri, $31,667,525; Oklahoma, $25,637,892; Alabama, $24,350,667;
Nevada, $23,271,597;
There are several States In which the the mineral production Is quite Insignificant. In the District
of Columbia and Mississippi no mineral production was reported. Rhode Island, North Dakota.
Nebraska and Delaware each contributed less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, of the whole value of
mineral products, while the contribution of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts. Connecticut.
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia. Arkansas and Oregon was less than one-half of 1 per cent.
In each case.
The total capital Invested In all mining enterprises on December 31. 1909. as reported, was
$3,662,527,064, of which $3,380,525,841 was Invested In productive enterprises and $282,001,223
In those In which development work only was carried on.
P?-es)d€n<— Jacob Ruppert, Jr., New York. First Vice- President— VTWlmm Hamm, St. Paul, Minn.
Second Vice-President— Eaw&rd A. Schmidt, Philadelphia. Pa. Third Ffce- iVe?)dcn<— Gustave Pabst,
Milwaukee, Wis. 2'reasurer—Antoa C. G. Hupfel, New York. Secretary— ^ugh F. Fox, New York.
Consuinptloih of Beer, Wine, and Alcohol.
249
33rotructiou of ILitiuors antr W^iwtn in i\)t sanitctr states,
PRODUCTION OF FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS.
Ykab
Ending
JuNB 30.
Production of Distilled
spirits. Exclusive of Brandj
Distilled from Fruit, (a)
Fermented
Liquors.
Production
of Fruit
Brandy. t
Total Pro-
Bourbon
Whiskey.
Rye
Whiskey.
Alcohol.
Rum.
Gin.
PnreNeutral
Spirits.
duction of
Distilled
Spirits.t
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Barrels.*
Gallons.
Gallons.
1900
19,411,829
14,296,568
10,735,771
1,614,514
1,597,081
24,173,671
39,471,593
3,760,487
109,245,187
1901
26,209,804
18,263,709
10,775,117
1,724,582
1,636,200
30,228,804
40,614,258
4,047,602
128,568,201
1902
20,336, '.'oO
21,587,221
11,483,305
2,202,047
1,752,281
37,429,734
44,550,127
4,220,400
103,401,447
1903
26,068,555
22,407,053
12,034,127
2,247,907
1,913,404
54,620,400
46,720,179
6,430,673
112,905,399
1904
20,247,089
i8,371,343
11.486,082
1,801.179
2,110,216
57, 997, .506
48,265.168
5,193,262
139,505,214
mos
26,742,168
20,410.422
11.610,799
1,791,987
2.187.709
60.944,811
49,522,0>.'9
5,448,584
153,259,378
1906
24.968.9-13
21,469,720
11.173,614
1,730.102
2,323,289
59,626,733
54,724,553
4,444,072
150,110,197
1907
33.0!i0,7;)l
23,550,196
16,123,379
2,022,407
2.947,688
60,802,852
58,622,002
6,138,305
174,712,218
1908
14,120,484
13,587,863
16,849,154
1,8«5,922
. 2,756,753
50,935,821
58,814,033
6,899,823
133,889,563
Whiskey.
Rum.
Gin.
Alcohol.
Commercial
Alcohol.
Total.
Gallons.
G.illons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
1909
70,152,175
1,952,374
2,483,743
42,563,103
16,078,083
133,450,755
56,364..360
6,440.858
139,891,613
1910
82,463,894
2.253,950
2,985,435
50,703,846
17,623,867
156,237,526
69,544,776
7,656,434
163,893,960
1911
100,647,155
2,631,059
3,345,371
24,408,162
§44,205,330
175,402,395
63.283,123
7,953,132
183,355,627
a In 1909 and 1910, as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion of Attorney-General as to names of
spirits; in later years, as classified't)y Internal Revenue Circular No. 737, embodying opinion of the Pre.sident, dated Dec. 27, 19u9.
*0f not more' thiin 31 gallons. The figures include fermented liquors secured from breweries for export, free of tax. tluclud-
ing apple, pe.ach, and gr.ipe. JIucluding also hi^K wines and miscellaneous spirits. §Neutr,l and cologne spirits.
Distilled spirits other than fruit brandy (tax paid for cousumptioa), 1909, 114,799,465 gallons; 1910,126,463,592 gallons;
1911, 132,166,143 gallons.
The production of wines in the United States in 1900 was 24,306,905 gallons, of whicli California produced 14,6^0,000, New
York 2,528,250, and Ohio 1,934,838 gallons.
importation of Sptcfts, malt ILiquoi^s, antr 'mLiwtn
INTO THE UNITED STATES, IN QUANTITIES.
Ykar Ending June 30.
Malt Liquors, in bottles or jugs, gallons
' ' not in bottles or jugs, gallons
Spirit.s, Distilled and Spirituous Compounds, Brandy,
proof gallons '.
Spirits, Distilled and Spirituous Compounds, all other,
p roo f gallons
Spirits, domestic manufacture, returned, gallons
Wines, Still "Wines in casks, gallons
" Still Wines in bottles, dozen
" Champagne and other sparkling, dozen.
1909.
1,801.043
5,105,062
764,244
3,889,066
134,015
5,747,056
650,861
436,628
1910.
1,727,541
5,560,491
716,259
3,546,162
119,646
7,100,661
822, 243
391, 003
1911.
1,954,092
5,339,800
409, 242
3,26.5,108
148,975
4,812,787
596,521
218.495
1912.
1.651,564
5,523,941
509,286
5,058,-547
124, 624
3,864,070
577,244
281,134
VAI.I7ES.
Malt Liquors
Spirits, Distilled and Compounds, (a).
Wines
i$3,215,407 $3,263, 953i$3, 396, 366 $3,279,926
7,528.049; 6.988,7251 6,076,929, 6,463,228
112,276,613,13,007,293 8,531,6131 9,591,451
(rt) Compounds not included after 1908.
i^onstunption of <SptiHt3S, JHalt Hiquors, antr W^iwtn
IN THE UNITED STATES, IN GALLONS.
Ykab
DisTiLLKD Spirits Con.sumkd. (
Winks Consumed. |
Malt Liquors
Consumed.
Ending
Domestic Spirits.
Imported
Spirits.
1,941,629
Domestic
Wines.
Imported
Wines.
Domestic
Malt Liquors.
Imported
Malt Li(piors
Total
Consumption,
June 30.
From Fruit.
All Other.
100,066,821
1901
1,509,271
24,002,439
4,388,140
1,254,653,009
3,596,382
1,390,127,379
1902
1,403,204
104,110,194
2,245.239
44,737,244
5,020,066
1,378,168,215
3,707,222
1,539,081.991
1903
1,515,072
113,598,545
2,439,535
32,631,154
5,601,425
1,445,675.414
4,204,538
1,605.851,455
1904.....
1,637,303
116,808,978
2,655,716
87,538.709
5,517,568
1,489,354,250
4,837,075
1,658,609,958
1905
1,595,021
116,544,832
2,730,425
29,369,408
6,002,309
1,532,949,602
5,201,16^-
1,694,392,765
1906
1,781,643
122,961,612
3,011,289
39,847,044
6,638,179
1,694,021,375
5,964,26'*
1,874.225.409
1907
1.993,688
134,308,693
3,782,055
50,079,283
7,659,565
1.814,695,785
7,171,842
2,019,690,911
1908
1,670,031
119,951,185
3,758,098
44,421,269
7,700.377
1,821,418,322
7,314,126
2,006,233,408
1909
1,860,700
114,913,702
4,365,634
53,609,995
8.169,554
1,745 523,769
7,110,657
1935,544,001
1910
2,204,164
126,593.951
4,34C,549
50,684,343
9,863,735
1.844,038,627
7,301,629
2,045,427,018
1911
2,434,045
132,315,123
3,836,821
56,655,006
7,204.226
1,959,671,286
7,240,458
1 2,169,356,695
Consumption of iJeer, S^iine, antr ^lcof)al
IN PRINCIPAL COUNTIUES, IN GALLONS, (a)
COUNTBIES.
United States (b).
United Kingdom..
Russia
Germany
France ,
?pain ,
Belgium
Italy
Austria
Malt
Liquors.
1,966,911,744
1.397,314,800
§231,445,000
1,703,553,000
375,729,000
*2o,000,000
411,735,0u0
17,382,000
§492,941,000
Wines.
63
t\
*25
74
1,541
34;
9
1,011
178
,859,232
,206,400
,000,000
,602,000
,406,000
,931,000
,114,000
,982,000
.579,000
Alcohol.
ti:i8,5H5,989
^40,078,000
b238,347,000
94,20:;, 000
70,903,000
10,672,000
26,100,000
64,657,000
Countries.
Denmark. . ,
Sweden
Portugal
Norway
Bulgaria ....
Netherlands.
Uoumania .. .
Hungary . .. .
.Switzerland .
Malt
Liquors.
61,710,000
§72,250,000
11,808,000
3,196,000
4,914,000
§55,740,0110
64,616,000
Wines.
146,271,000
34,870,000
2,298,000
33,082,000
98,562,000
52,168,000
Alcohol.
V88,500
8,638,000
2,034,000
581,000
10,805,000
6,657,000
§43,667,000
3,579,600
•Estimated, 1903.
Cb) Figures for 1911.
fDistilled spirits. §Figure8 for 1908. ^Figures foi 1910. (aj Keturas are for 1909, except as noted.
250
Liquor Traffic^
Alaska— Local option under acts of Congress,
liicense. $1,000.
Arizona— Local option, quarterly fee. United
States license $25 annually. County and State
$300 annually.
Arkansas- Local option, fee $800.
CJaliromia— -Local option, fee by authorities.
Colorado— Local option, fee $500 up.
Connecticut— Local option, fee $150— $450.
Delaware— New Castle County and city of Wil-
mington, licensed. Kent and Sussex Counties,
local optron. fee $200-$300.
District of Columbia— License by excise board
on the written consent of the majority of the'
owners of real estate, and of the residents on the
front of the square on which the saloon is to be
located, and of the owners of real estate and of
the residents ot the confronting side of the oppo-
site square, fee $800.
Florida— Local option, fee JPLOOO.
Ha^vaii- License by Commissions appointed by
the Governor.
Idaho— Local option by counties, fee $750.
Illinois— Local option license by city council or
village or county board, fee not less than $500.
Indiana— City and township. "Whenever 20 per
cent, of the voters of the county petition the
county commissioners the latter shall be a
"yes " or " no " vote as to prohibiting the sale
of intoxicants by saloons within the county.
loT^a- License by petition of voters, fee $600 up.
Kentucky— County local option, except cities of
the first, second and third classes may vote
separately; fee $150.
l>.onisiana— Local option, fee $200 up.
Maryland— Local option, fee $18— $450.
Massachusetts— Local option, fee for first-class
license not less than $1,000; number limited, one
to one thousand inhabitants; in Boston, one to
five hundred.
rtlichigan— Local option, fee $500— $80a
jilinuesota— License fee, $500—81,000.
Missouri— The counties (and cities of 2,500 popu-
lation, or more) may, by majority vote, pass
fLiqiuor STrafKc*
LIQUOR LICENSES AND FEES.
the local option law, and if this is not done the
county courts may grant a license and fix a tax
of not less than .$200, nor more than $400 per
year, for State and not less than $500, nor more
than $800 for county purposes.
i>Iontana— Semi-annual lee $150— $300.
Nebraska— Local option, fee $500— $1,000.
Nevada— State license $50 per annum ; wholesale
$100 per annum ; retail drug store $12 per annum ;
county $30 per quarter.
New Hampshire— License by majority of vot-
ers, fees ba.sed on population, maximum $1,200.
New Jersey— Local option, fee $100— $30U.
New Mexico— License by local authorities, in
incorporated cities and towns, by county com-
missioners in unincorporated towns. License fee
$100— $1,500, varying in different municipalities.
New^ York— Local option in towns, fee $1,500—
$1,200. according to population.
Ohio— Local option, fee $1,000.
Oregon— Local option, fee $400.
Pennsyl vaiiia— License under control of courts,
fee $100-81,100.
Rhode Island— Local option, fee $300— $1,500.
South Carolina— Local option, county control
or prohibition.
South Dtilcota— License by local authorities,
fee $400—8600.
Texas— License forState and county issued by the
County Clerk; fees. State $375, county $187.50,
city $i87. 50; city license issued by city tax coll' r.
Utah— License granted by local authorities, fee
S400-$2,000.
Vermont— License local option act was adopted
February 13, 1903, and took effect March 3, 1903.
Virginia— Control of local courts, malt liquor
bar license $250, retail ardent spirits $550, whole-
sale ardent spirits $1,250, wholesale malt liquors
8500, retail and shippers $l,00tt, local option pro-
vided for.
Washington— Local option, fee $300— $1,000.
Wisconsin— Local option, fee $100— .$200. with
power in voters to increase from $200— $5O0.
Wyoming— Wholesale dealer, $300 ; retail, $1,000,
LIQUOR MOVEMENT IN STATES.
Alabama — Since the repeal of the Prohibition law a number of counties have held local option
elections, the majority of them deciding for a licensed liquor traffic. Since the passage of the
Smith-Parks Local Option and Regulation bills there have been sixteen elections held in different
counties in the State, eight counties voting "wet" and eight counties voting "dry." The Supreme
Court of Alabama has recently held the Parks-Smith Local Option bills to be constitutional, an
attack having been made thereon by the Anti-Saloon League.
Arkansas — In October, 1912. a State-wide Prohibition amendment was voted upon at a refer-
endum election and rejected by a majority of 17,000.
California — During the past year, under the Wyllie Local Option and Initiative laws, there
have been 156 elections. Of the 57 incorporated cities that voted on the question of "license or no
license," 37 remained "wet" and 20 went "dry," while of the 95 supervisorial districts 40 favored
license and 55 did not. The total "wet" vote was 150,396 and the "dry" vote 96,170. The "wet"
majorities amounted to 68,843, while the victories achieved by the "dry" forces gave them an ad-
vantage of only 14,617, leaving a balance of 54,226 in favor of licensing the sale of alcoholic liquors.
Cfolorado voted on State-wide Prohibition in November, 1912.
Conne( tlcut — 54 towns recently voted on the question of license, 40 of them deciding to retain
the saloon. There are now 81 license towns in the State and 87 no-license, as compared with 75
license and 93 no-license last year.
Georgia — The Tlppins bill, designed to close the "near-beer" saloons, passed both houses and
was vetoed by the Governor, the Legislatiu-e failing to repass it over his veto. The Prohibition law
is practically a dead letter in the cities and poorly enforced in the country districts. There is a
strong movement in favor of resubmission in this State.
Idaho — Seventeen of the twenty-seven counties of Idaho are "dry," Canyon and Bannock
counties having recently voted to remain so by large majorities. In the local option election on
June 19, Boise voted "wet" by a majority of 2,300. Bonner, Lemhi, Kootenai and Idaho counties,
after being "dry" two years, returned to the "wet" column at the late election.
Illinois — Summing up the "wet" and "dry" situation in this State, according to the census
of 1900, the population of the places now "wet" is 3,198,781; and the population of the places now
"dry" 704,809.
Indiana — Figures have been made public showing that 247 units have hteld local option elections
under the new Proctor law. Of these 46 were cities and 201 townships. Of the cities 30 voted "wet"
and 16 "dry;" of the townships, 39 voted "wet" and 161 "dry," and one township had a tie vote.
Kansas — Prohibition.
Maine — The proposed amendment to the Maine Constitution to allow local option on the
question of permitting the manufacture and sale of liquor In all the cities and ip such towns as accept
the provisions of the resolution, was defeated In the Legislature, March 23, 1912. Maine Is a pro-
hibition State.
Maryland — The Anti-Saloon League's bill extending local option to counties not already
"xiry" was passed by the House of Delegates and sent to the Senate, where it was defeated on
Liquor Traffic.
261
April 1. The measure had been amended ao as to provide that Baltimore City, several of the counties
and two towns be permitted to vote as units on the question Instead of by wards and districts.
Massachusetts — In the elections the only Important change was the return to license of
Gloucester.
Michigan — In Michigan, after four years of constant agitation the score of "wet" and "dry"
counties now stands 48 "wet" and 35 "dry," as compared with 44 "wet" and 39 "dry" in 1911 and
43 "wet" and 40 "dry" in 1910. The sentiment of the people with reference to county prohibition
Is clearly demonstrated by the fact that only 763,501 persons are living In so-called "dry" territory,
while 1,987.702 are living In "wet" territory. Elections April 1 were a net loss to the Anti-Saloon
League for four counties.
Minnesota — The license question has been an Issue In many towns and villages, but In a large
majority of In.stances the status remains unchanged.
Mississippi — Prohibition.
New Jersey — The Legislature rejected a local option bill that was strongly urged by the
Anti-Saloon League.
New York — Recent local option elections have not materially changed the status quo.
North Carolina — Prohibition.
North Dakota — Prohibitionists of North Dakota are opposed to the adoption of the Initiative
and Referendum amendment to the Constitution under which constitutional amendments could be
submitted by the initiative plan, declaring that the enactment of such a measure would open the
way to the liquor interests to wage a flght in the State that would be parallel to that under way
In Maine. North Dalcota Is a prohibition State.
Oklahoma — Express companies are prohibited from carrying shipments of liquor In the part
of Oklahoma known as Indian Territory prior to Statehood and over which prohibition for twenty-
one years was established by the Federal Government, according to a decision handed down by
the United States Circuit Court of Appeals.
Ohio — In September, 1912, a constitutional amendment licensing the liquor traffic was voted
upon by the people and adopted by a heavy majority. Briefly stated, the license amendment provides
that the State shall grant license, but that license shall not affect territory now "dry," or which
may hereafter be voted "dry," nor abrogate any present or future local option law, etc. The license
amendment Is to apply only to such territory as Is or may be voted "wet."
Oregon — There has been considerable agitation and Governor West of that State has set
himself determinedly to enforcing the liquor laws.
South Carolina — In South Carolina the Lide bill, providing for an election on the question
of re-establishing the dispensary system in certain " dry " counties, passed the House In
an amended form. The time of the election fixed by the House amendment is the "Tuesday after
the first Monday, 1913." The bill was further amended to apply only to those counties which held
an election on the dispensary question In August, 1909.
South Dakota — In mid-April two-thirds of the cities and towns In South Dakota voted on
the license question. In many places the contests were close, but the majority of the towns voting
adhered to license. Not a single town In the Black Hills went "dry." Sioux Falls declared for license
by a large majority.
»_ Tennessee — Prohibition.
Texas renominated the pro-license Governor Colquitt by an Increased majority.
"^ Utah has joined the local option States by a law making the units the cities and towns and
the territory of counties exclusive of its cities and towns. Utah has largely added to Its "dry" counties.
Virginia — The Senate of the Virginia General Assembly, by a vote of 24 to 16, turned down
the Jordan enabling bill, which provided for referendum of the State-wide prohibition question
to a vote of the people.
West Virginia — Prohibition. Ohio County voted "wet."
Wisconsin is investigating the liquor business through a public commission.
NOTE — Indiana, Illinois and Ohio are now practically "dry" train States. The Erie, Lack-
awanna, Reading and Jersey City railroads have followed the decision of the Pennsylvania to submit
to adverse State laws, and abolish the sale of liquors in their trains within the State of Pennsylvania.
The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that beer is a commodity, and railroads must
carry it when offered for transportation from one State into "dry" counties ol another State,
regardless of the laws of the latter State.
The seeming failure to execute the Prohibition law In Tennessee and In the Carollnas has led
to unusual activity on the part of moonshiners and the selling of Illicit whiskey, about 2,600 stills
having been destroyed by Federal officers during the year.
LIQUOR TRAFFIC IN NEW YORK CITY.
Comparative table showing the number of licenses Issued and net receipts under excise boards
for year ending April 30, 1896 (old law), also number of liquor tax certificates in force, net revenue.
State's share net revenue, boroughs' share net revenue, benefit to boroughs by diminished State tax,
together with total benefit to each borough comprising the city of New York, for the year ending
September 30. 1912 (new law).
BOSOUOHS.
Manhattan
and Bronx.
Brooklyn... .
Queens
Richmond
Total. 15,357
Number
of
Licenses
Issued,
1^95-96
(Old
Law).
8,908
4,702
1,206
543
Number
of Cer-
tificates
in Force
Sept. 30,
1912
(New
Law).
Net Receipts
Under Ex-
cise Boards,
1895-96
(Old Law).
5,444 .$1,056,013. 10
3,073j 599,115. 89
Net Revenue
YearEndiup
Sept. 30, 1912
(New Law).
State's Share
Net Revenue
Ye.ir Ending
Sept. 30, 1911
(New Law).
1,484
488
43,424.61
38,364.83
$6,995,730. 00'$3,527,535. 99
3,842,422. oOJ 1,983,451. 70
536,358.23 266,614.92
175,550. 01 89,235. 97
10.489 $1,736,918. 43 $11,550,060. 74'$5.866.838. 58 $5,775,030,37 $6,739.942. 42 $12,514.972. 7^
Boroughs'
Sh-ire Net
Revenue
Year Ending
Sept. 30, 1912
(New Law)
$3,497,865. 00
1.921,211.25
268,179.12
87.775. 00
Benefit to
Boroughs by
Diminished
State Tax:
Year Ending;
Sept. 30, 1912
(New Law).
$4,864,713. 51
1,428.741. 37
377,962. 55
68,524.99
Total
Benefit to
Each Borough
Year Ending
Sept. 30, 1912
(New Law).
.$8.362,578. 51
3.349,952. 62
646.14L67
156,299.99
Table showing the number of liquor tax certificates (covering hotels, saloons, clubs, etc.) in force
September 30, 1912, by boroughs, in the city of New York.
Boroughs.
Hotels.
Manhattan and Bronx
768
Brooklyn
435
Queens
470
Saloons,
Clubs, etc.
4.076
2.638
1,014
BoBocsas.
Kiciimond
Total N'ew York City.
Hotels.
204
1,877
Saloons,
Clubs, etc.
284
8,613
252 iLiqittot Btaltvn in tje Slnitetr .States.
(From a Report In the American Prohibition Year Book.)
States.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa.
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico. . . .
New York
North Carolina. .
North Dakota. . .
Ohio.
Oklahoma
Oregon •
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah ,
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total for fiscal year ended June 30, 1911
Total for fiscal year ended June 30. 1910
<o
a>
2
OS Ji
rn TO
S t! ^-
It
2
fe
111
«3ii3
eS 3-3
ctis
°!'3
TO
Q
ffl
132
1.391
2
45
1.185
29
3
5
9
343
11
368
1
2
25
31
877
35
968
3
1
67
172
878
75
1,192
164
89
757
571
15,768
404
17,500
12
13
147
426
3.055
161
3,789
39
23
77
132
3,474
308
3.991
6
7
7
30
391
18
446
19
5
23
44
935
22
1,024
30
1
109
228
957
63
1.367
1
4
53
496
1,513
69
2.121
5
2
68
2
319
5
384
2
7
7
113
776
23
919
210
116
555
1.339
21,296
1,093
24.283
33
37
119
721
7,487
455
8.782
16
19
72
325
3,395
646
4,338
6
86
733
22
846
73
22
210
816
3,065
107
4,198
22
10
190
457
3,652
110
4,409
3
6
501
732
65
1,304
68
25
120
201
3,098
160
3,579
169
40
244
132
4,669
482
5,527
27
75
97
706
7,173
510
8.486
49
71
121
1.444
5,794
636
7,995
13
47
647
13
720
93
48
240
430
7,910
381
8,961
4
20
58
190
2,563
175
2,986
8
14
47
316
2.272
616
3.251
5
26
13
? ,203
49
1.291
7
4
18
79
782
69
948
71
40
195
255
10,894
527
11,871
2
2
21
22
981
48
1,072
466
194
1,518
562
33.806
1.029
36,915
11
733
004
24
1,372
1
272
742
14
1,029
154
113
367
247
12,264
405
13,283
30
123
1,658
53
1,864
17
20
62
230
2,497
110
2,899
347
247
678
887
19,990
1,294
22,849
21
8
41
18
1,513
44
1,616
1
24
301
962
13
1,300
1
6
26
143
1,314
194
1,677
30
4
101
1,305
2,465
80
3,951
23
14
71
1,938
2,858
310
5,177
6
5
27
123
957
72
1,179
1
3
35
242
39
319
49
6
90
140
1.369
, 99
1.627
13
29
112
251
3,213
188
3,764
9
14
27
313
1,266
173
1,779
72
151
131
740
11.169
670
12.710
2,343
2.413
3
13
7.070
6,652
54
18,881
687
89
12,177
11,645
843
256,521
255,765
1.524
1.568
218,393
217,813
19.655
00
u
ax
2
3
3
4
253
26
62
13
24
31
5
7
9
326
70
35
95
32
3
93
209
102
120
14i
24
22
5
11
111
4
660
267
37
594
29
1
6
34
37
11
1
55
42
23
223
3
3,867
3,981
Wiint jarotrtiction of tije mLovlXi.
Thk following table shows estimates of wine production in gallons
countries accordlnfj to tile French publication Moniteur Vbiicole, and
b.v the principal wine-produciug
is'for the year 1911.
Countries.
Gallons.
1,117,439 100
1,185,741,574
442,598,105
233,359,245
95,101,200
100,384,600
6i),759,100
76,609,300
73,967,600
113,593,100
2,377,530
COUNTRIKS.
Gallons.
1,849,190
660,425
34,342,100
76,609,300
34,342,100
31,700.400
68,684,200
5(t. 192,300
13,208,500
25,096,150
9,245,950
COUNTRIKS.
Gallou.s.
Ita.lv
Bolivia
Australia
5,283,400
3,962,500
4,132,939
5.283,400
France •
Mexico
United States
Austria
Tunis
Spain
Algeria...... .
Corsica
Uruguaj'
A rsrentina
Bulgaria
Turkey and Cypriig..
Germany
Cape of Good Hope. .
Peru
Azores, Canaries and
Madeira
3 170,040
Hunsarv
5,151,315
Grppoe and Islands
Chile
TlouniaDia
924,595
Portucal . ...
Sprvia
Persia
132,085
Russia
Luxemburg
^wit"7Prlfin<i
Total
Brazil
3 875,791,393
2iaijcn to <Strbe iJrbrraucs.
(From Osborn's Vintage and Production of Wines and Liquors. )
Appetizer— Dry Pale Sherry plain or with a dash
of bitters. Vermouth plain or a Cocktail.
W^ith Oysters— Rhine Wine, Moselle, Dry Sau-
ternes, Chablis or Capri ; cool.
With Soup— Snerry, Madeira, or Marsala; cool.
With Fish— Sauternes, Chablis, Rhine Wine,
Moselle or Capri ; cool.
With Entries— Claret or Chianti.*
With Roast— Claret, Burgundy, or Chianti.* '
With Game— Champagne (cold;, Old Vintage
Champagne; cool.
With Pastry— Bfadeira; cool.
With Clieese— Port. *
With Fruit— Tokaj', Malaga, or Muscat.*
With Coffee— Brandy or CordiaL*
* Temperature of room.
Mortality Statistics.
J53
The suicide rate of the registration area of tlio United States in 1010 was 16.0 per 100,000 popula-
tion. The estimated number of suicides iu tlie entire United Btates^but excluding insular possessions,
iu 1912 was 126.000. Themostcommon means of self-destruction in 1910, according to tlie mortality
reports of the Census, were: Fire-arms,2,561; poisoning, 2,456; asphyxiation, cliiefly illuminating
gas, 941^^ cutting or piercing instruments, 544; drowning, 517; jumping from high places, 137, and
by crushmg, 88.
Tlie suicide rate of large American cities for 1911, according to Frederick L.TToffman, Statistician,
Pi-udential Insurance Company of America, was 19.6 per 100,000 of population. The number or
suicides iu 100 American cities in the ten j'ears ending with 1911 was 39,536. The average suicide
rates for 20 leading cities for the decade ending with 1910 were as follows: San Francisco, 51. 2;
'""""'' ' ■ • "i.S; St. Louis,
Pueblo, Col.,
; Haverhill,
i.i. ..,.„, — ", ^.w^.x^w^v, , ^«a-, -, * r- -, Manhattan and the
Bronx was 20.8.
The number of suicides during the decade ending with 1911 was 7,135 for Greater New York,
4,434 for Chicago, 2,308 for Philadelphia, 1,951 for San Francisco, and 2,011 for St. Louis.
The average suicide rates for large foreign cities for recent years was31.4 for Berlin, 24.8 for
Paris, 16.0 for Buenos Ay res, 11.6 for London , and 10.6 for Sydney, New South Wales.
The average annual suicide rates for the more important countries have been as follows: Ireland,
3.4; Scotland, 5.7; Netherlands, 6.7; Norway, 6.4; England and Wales, 10.2; Australia, 11.6; Belgium,
12.4; Sweden, 12.4; U. S. Registration Ai-ea, 16.0; Austria, 17.3; Japan, 18.9; Hungary j 19.2;
Denmark, 19.4; Germany, 21.3; Switzerland, 22.7, and France, 22.8.
The Census Office published in 1912 the completed reports of Mortality Statistics of States and cities
of the United States which have laws or ordinances requiring the registration of deaths. There were
in 1909, when the enumeration was taken, eighteen of such registration States (California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts. Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wa>shington and Wiscon-
sin) and the Ijistrict of Columbia, with flftv-four cities in non- registered States, included in the
registration area. They represented a population of 50,870,518 or 56.1 of the population of Conti-
nental United States. The total number of deaths reported was 732,538 for the year (1909), the rate
per 1,000 of the population being 15.0.
The Census enumeration of 1900 covered the whole United States and is the latest enumeration
of that character. It was not deemed advisable by the Census OtKce to make the Thirteenth Census
apply to other than the registration States and cities, because the attempt to enumerate tlie deaths
that occurred in the non- registration States has been unsuccessful, and the data obtained misleading.
The registration area now includes a large proportion of the total population and it seems preferable
by the Census Office to present only data based on fairly complete registration. The number of regis-
tration States and cities isincreasing and by the time of the next enumeration many more will be in-
cluded. The first table presented below is that of the reported uumber of deaths in the Census
year 1900. '
DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES IN CENSUS YEAR 1900.
(Compiled from the Report of the Census Office. )
orATKS
AND TkRRITOKIKS.
United States.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory .
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.. . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Total.
1.039,094
Male.
551,611
25. 699
1, 223
22,518
22,506
7,428
15,422
3,075
6,364
6.482
26,941
1,242
61,229
33,586
5,286
19,573
16,261
27,091
20,955
12,148
20, 442
49,756
33,572
17,005
20,251
38,084
12,970
750
11.813
13,998
4,471
7,902
1,644
3,274
3,520
13,321
762
33,641
17,454
2,795
10,612
8,978
13.843
10,971
6,292
10.526
25.352
18,084
9.354
10,299
20. 480
Female.
487,483
12,729
473
10.705
8,508
2,957
7,520
1,431
3.090
2, 962
13,620
480
27.588
16,132
2,491
8,961
7.28'3
13,248
9.984
5,856
9,896
24,404
15,488
7.651
9,952
17.604
States
AND TeBRITUBIES.
Montana
Nebra.ska
Nevada
New Hampshire .
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina ..
North Dakota
Ohio ...
Oklahoma
Oregon ,
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island
South Carolina . ,
South Dakota
Tennessee... k.. .
Texas ,
Utah ,
Vermont
Virginia ,
Washington ...
West Virginia .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
2,188
8,264
438
7,400
32.735
2,674
130, 268
21,068
2,287
53,362
3.181
3.396
90, 199
8,176
17,166
3,088
30,572
34,160
3,079
5,829
25,252
4,910
9,588
24,928
767
Male.
1,387
4,480
290
3,663
17, 462
1,455
68,648
10,427
1.159
28,648
1,741
2.019
49 160
4,132
8,461
1,654
15,354
18,045
1,821
2,936
13,112
3,148
5,046
13,815
452
Female.
801
3,784
148
3,737
16,273
1,219
61,620
10,641
1,128
24,714
1,440
1,377
41,049
4,044
8,705
1,434
15,218
16,115
1,268
2,893
12,140
1,762
4,542
11, 113
315
The Census year ended May 31, 1900.
The average age at death in 1890 was 31.1 years ; iu 1900 it was 35. 2 years.
254
Mortality Statistics.
MORTALITY STATISTICS— CowfinMed.
CAUSES OF DEATH IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, 1909.
Causes of Dkath.
All causes.
Typhoid fever
Tuberculosis of lungs..
Cancer
Kheumatism i,.
Diabetes ^ •....
Alcoholism
Lead poisoning
Other occupational and chronic
poisoni ngs
Apoplexy and paralysis
Other diseases of nervous system. .
Heart disease
Other diseases of circulatory sys-
tem
Bronchitis
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total.
398,597
333,941
6,833
39,456
14,918
1,748
3,342
2,270
82
4,389
30,584
22,644
1,885
3,682
308
4
140
22,399
17,791
34,931
127
21,733
12,733
31,040
13,643
5,750
10,842
6,377
Causes of Death.
Pneumonia (all forms)
Pleurisy
Asthma
Other diseases of respiratory sys-
tem
Cirrhosis of liver
Other diseases of liver
Peritonitis
Appendici tis ,
Hernia
Other diseases of digestive system.
Bright's disease
Childbirth
Suicide
Poisonous gases, other accidental
poisonings
Other accidents and injuries
All other and unknown causes ...
Male.
Total.
38,321
1,215
772
2,875
4,758
1,790
1.122
3,409
1,052
37,273
24,524
6.494
2,268
33,672
76,249
Female
Total.
31,712
867
647
2,332
2.287
2,525
1,489
2,359
966
32,940
18,888
7,791
1,908
1,348
9,847
69,687
DEATHS BY COLOR AND NATIVITY REGISTRATION AREA, 1909.
Color, Nativity and Pabknt NATivrry.
Aggregate
White,
Native
Both parents native
One or both parents foreign,
Parentage unknown
Parentage not stated
Number
of Deaths.
Per
Cent.
732,538
100.0
686,230
93.7
497,537
252.268
180,626
61,0B8
3,585
67.9
34.4
24.7
8.3
0.5
Color, Nativity and Parent Nativity.
Foreign ...
Unknown
Colored
Negro . . . .
Indian ...
Chinese . .
Japanese.
Number
of Deaths.
178,788
9,905
46,308
43,240
1,435
997
636
Per
Cent.
24.4
14
6.3
5.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
Thelargestnumberof deaths returned for any month in 1909 was 70,093 for March. With the
great majority of the registration States and cities it is the month having the largest number of
deaths, while June is the month of lowest mortality.
The following was the death rate per thousand in various countries in 1900: Austria, 2.5.4;
Belgium, 19.3; Denmark, 16.9; England and Wales, 18.2; France, 21.9; German Empire, 22.1;
Hungary, 26.9; Ireland, 19.6; Italy, 23.8; Netherlands, 17.8; Norway, 15.9; Scotland, 18.5;
Spain. 28.9; Sweden, 16.8; Switzerland, 19.3; United States (registration area), 17.6. (In 1909,
United States, 15. 0. )
It is a fact of much interest, as showing the general prevalence in 1909 of extremely favorable
conditions for human life, that the death rate of England and Wales for that year was 14.5 per
.thousand, which was also the lowest on record for that country, while the rate of 14 for the city of
London was even lower and demonstrates the fallacy of the belief that high death rates are necessarily
found in large cities.
DEATH RATE OF LARGE CITIES.
The report on Mortality Statistics of 1909 (registration area) contained the following table of per-
centages of deaths per 1,000 of population in cities of the United States with over 100,000 population:
Annual
Annual
Annual
Cmsa.
Average :
1900 to
1909.
1909.
Cities.
Average :
1900 to
1909.
1909.
Crma.
Average :
1900 to
1909.
1909.
Los Angeles, Cal..
15.8
13.7
St. Paul, Minn
10.4
11.4
Rochester, N.Y..
14.6
14.4
SanFrancisco.CaJ .
18.6
16.0
Kansas Citv, Mo.
15.2
14.4
Syracuse, N. Y...
14.9
14.5
Denver, Col
17.6
17.0
St. Louis, Mo
16.9
15.8
Cincinnati, Ohio..
18.7
16.5
NewHaven,Ct
17.5
16.9
Omaha, Neb
12.3
14.7
Cleveland, Ohio..
14.7
12.9
Washington, D.C.
20.3
19.0
Jersey City, N. J.
18.9
16.8
Columbus, Ohio..
15.3
14.0
Chicago, 111
14.7
14.6
Newark, N. J
18.3
16.5
Toledo, Ohio
14.7
14.6
Indianapolis,Ind,
Louisvile.Ky....
15.3
14.3
Paterson, N. J...
16.6
15.3
Philadelphia, Pa..
18.2
16.4
18.4
15.5
Buffalo. N. Y
15.6
15.2
Pittsburgh, Pa.*..
19.1
15.8
New Orleans, La.
22.5
20.2
New York, N. Y..
18.3
16.0
Scrantou, Pa
16.6
16.3
Baltimore, Md. . .
19.9
18.7
Bronx Borough.
19.2
15.9
Providence, R. I.
Memphis, Tenu..
18.4
16.1
Boston. Mass
18.6
16.8
Brooklyn Bor...
17.6
15.4
20.1
20.1
Fall Kiver, Mass.
20.3
19.1
Manhattan Bor.
18.9
16.6
Milwaukee, Wis.
13.6
13.7
Worcester, Mass.
17.1
15.5
Queens Bor
15.8
14.2
Detroit, Mich
14.9
14.0
Richmond Bor.
19.2
18.1
Minneapolis,Min.
10.5
10.7
• City as now constituted, including Allegheny.
Foreign (yixiES— Percentage of deaths per 1,000 of population in 1909: London, 14.0;
Edinburgh, 15.3; Glasgow, 17.5; Dublin, 22.4; Paris, 17.4; Berlin. 15.1; St. Petersburg, 24.6;
Moscow. 29. 6; Stockholm, 14.3; Copenhagen, 14. 5; Amsterdam, 13.1; Hamburg, 14.6; Munich,
17.6; Vienna, 16.8; Trieste, 24.6; Rome, 19.3; Milan, 20.3; Venice, 22. 1 ; Bucharest, 26.4;
Dresden, 14.0; The Hague, 17.7; Melbourne, 12.5; Sydney, 10.3; Toronto, 22.3.
Mortality IStatlstics.
255
AVERAGE AGE AT DEATH IN 1909.
The followinisr table shows llio averasn acre at death f ronv all causes of persons dying in the regis-
tration area in 1909. The average age at death is the result obtained by multiplying the number of
persons dying at each age by that age and dividing the sum of the products by the total number of
persons who died:
I.— General diseases 36.8
Typhoid fever 29.0
Milarial fever 36 . 0
Small-pox 28.1
Measles 3.8
Scarlet fever 6.7
Whooping cough 1.6
Diphtheria 6.2
Croup 3.8
Influenza 55.5
Cholera nostras 43.3
Dysentery 43.4
Erysipelas. 37 . 3
Other epidemic diseases 10.2
Septicemia 36 . 4
Tuoerculosis (all forms) 34.2
Tuberculosis of lungs 36.1
Tuberculosis of larynx 39.7
Tuberculous meningitis 9.0
Abdominal tuberculosis 31.3
Pott's disease 30.4
Tuberculous abscess 28.3
White swelling 29.3
Tuberculosis of other organs 35.5
General Tuberculosis 29.2
Scrofula ... 10.2
Venereal diseases 17.5
Cancer (all forms) 59.0
Cancer of mouth 62.8
Cancer of stomach and liver 60.9
Cancer of intestines 59.0
Cancer of female genital organs 53.6
Cancer of breast 58. 5
Cancer of skin , 68.1
Cancer of other or unspecified organs 56.6
Tumor 53.4
Rheumatism 44.9
Diabetes 54.5
Anjemia, leukemia 44.2
Alcoholism 46.0
Chronic poisonings 50.6
Othergeneral diseases 38.3
II.— Diseases of nervous system 50.3
Encephalitis 24.3
Meningitis 11.7
Locomotor Ataxia 56.7
Other diseases of spinal cord '45.7
Apoplexy 65.2
Softening of brain 69.8
Parab'Sis 67.9
General paralysis of insane 50.9
Other forms of mental disease 56.0
Other diseases of brain 38. 2
Epilepsy 36.1
"Convulsions" 1.5
Tetanus 17.7
Other di-seases of nervous S5'stem 35.2
III.— Diseases of circulatory system 60.3
Pericarditis 50.5
Endocarditis 53.2
Heart disease 69.9
Angina pectoris 63.1
Diseases of arteries 72.2
Embolism and thrombosis 56.2
Disea.ses of veins 54.3
Diseases of lym phatics 14 .5
Other diseases of circulatory system 21.6
I v.— Diseases of respiratory system 33.5
Laryngitis 17.1
Other diseases of larynx 11.5
Diseases of thyroid body...^ 44.3
Acute Bronchitis 15.1
Chronic bronchitis 66.3
Bronchopneumonia 18.2
Pneumonia (lobar and unqualified) 37.4
Pleurisy 40.7
Congestion of lungs 43.4
Gangrene of lungs 45.1
Asthma and emphysema 60.7
Hemorrhage of lungs 45.7
• Exclusive of stillbirths.
Other diseases of respiratory system 42.1
v.— Diseases of digestive system 22.0
Diseases of mouth 12.7
Tousilitis 17.1
Other diseases of pharynx 37.2
Ulcer of stomach 50.6
Gastritis 42.7
Other diseases of stomach 32.4
Dentition 0.9
Diarrhoea and enteritis 6.9
Hernia 54.0
Obstruction of intestines 39.3
Other diseases of intestines 38.5
Acute yellow atrophy of liver 43.8
Hydatid tumors of liver 40.8
Cirrhosis of liver 55.7
Biliary calculi 57.5
Other diseases of liver 50.8
Diseasesof spleen 39.5
Peritonitis 33.3
Appendicitis 28.7
Other diseases of digestive system 43.7
VI.— Diseases of genito-urinary sytem.. 56.2
Acute nephritis 39.3
Bright's disease 58.5
Otherdiseases of kidueys 49.8
Calculi of urinary tract 54.7
Diseases of bladd er 70< 1
Uterine tumor 47.4
Other diseasesof uterus 38.1
Ovarian tumor 49.1
Diseases of tubes 31.9
Other diseases of genito-urinary system 67.6
VII.— Childbirth 29.9
Puerperal septicemia 29.0
Puerperal convulsions 29.1
Othercauses incident to childbirth 31.7
VIII.— Diseasesof Skin 54.0
Gangrene 70.2
Carbuncle 46.0
A bscess 30. 4
Other diseases of skin 29.0
IX.— Diseases of locomotor system 23.4
Diseasesof bones 21.1
Diseasesof joints 44.3
Other diseases of the locomotor system 49.3
X.— Malformations 0.7
Hydroceplialus 1.7
(Jongenital malformation of heart (cj-anosis) 0.6
Other congenital malformations 0. 6
XI.— Diseases of early infancy 0.1
Premature birth 0.1
Congenital debility 0.1
XII. -Old age 82.7
XIIL -Violence 35.3
Suicide 43.6
Fractures and dislocations 68.0
Burns and scalds 22.6
Heat and sunstroke 41.1
Ojld and freezing 49.1
Lightning 34.1
Drowning 28.6
Inhalation of poisonous gases (including
conflagration)' 40.8
Other i accidental poisonings }. 24.6
Accidental gun ;liot wounds t 25.5
Injuries by machinery 34.3
Injuries in mines and quarries 34.0
Railroad accidents and injuries 37.5
Street-car accidents 37.9
Injuries by vehicles and horses 37.3
Automobile accidents 35.3
Suffocation 11.9
Other accidental injuries .^ 48.3
I II j uries at birth 0.1
Homicide 32.3
XIV.— in defined causes 23.9
"Dropsy" 61.8
"Heart failure" 61.8
Other ill- defined cau.ses 15.7
Unknown causes 20.1
256 Infant Mortality,
MORTALITY STATISTICS— Con^mued.
' RESULTS FROM THE CENSUS INQUIRY OF 1909.
(From Censua Office Bulletins, 1910.)
'• Consnmptlon — While the total number, 81,720, of deaths from tuberculosis In 1909 was greater
than for any preceding year and exceeded by 3.431 the number, 78,289, complied for 1908. the death rate
In the Census Bureau's death registration States and cities, showed a decline from 173.9 In 1908 to 167.3
per 100.000 estimated population In 1909. The 1909 rate Is the lowest on record for the census registration
area, although It should be remembered that the rates for this area, to which large additions were made
In 1906, 1908 and 1909, may not be strictly comparable throughout the period covered with respect to
constitution of population. The addition of the new registration State of Ohio for 1909, lor example, by
bringing In a considerable rural population with a normally low death rate from tuberculosis, would tend
to depress the death rate from this cause for the registration area as a whole. Excluding Ohio, which Is
shown only for 1909, 11 of the 17 registration States for which data are given presented numerical decreases
in deaths from tuberculosis for 1909 as compared with 1908, the largest being for New York (415) and
Rhode Island (107). Deaths from tuberculosis increased In Washington (91) and California (78) among
the 6 States showing more deaths from this cause. Among the larger cities the chief fluctuations were
Increases of 85 for St. Louis, Mo., 61 for Minneapolis, Minn., 58 for Toledo, Ohio, and 56 for New Haven,
Ct.; significant from their small amount; while decreases of 222 occurred for New York City, 194 for
Philadelphia, Pa., and 149 for New Orleans. La.
Cancer — Cancer showed a much greater proportional Increase In the number of deaths than
tuberculosis, rising from 33,465 for 1908 to 37,562 for 1909. The death rate Increased from 74.3 to 77.
the latter being the hlghegt crude death rate from cancer thus far recorded for the registration area of the
United States. The uniform tendency to Increase In the number of deaths reported from cancer Is shown
In the totals reported for the registration States and cities for 1908 and 1909. All the 17 States for which
data are given for the two years showed more deaths from this cause In the latter year, except Maryland
and South Dakota, for which slightly diminished numbers werie returned. Of the 36 large cities only 5
showed more deaths from cancer In 1908 than In 1909, and the amounts of decrease were very small In
each case. The numerical lncrea.se In the deaths registered from cancer was not large for any particular
State or city, but the most Impressive feature Is the widespread Increase shared by all States and cltlea
with but few exceptions.
Typhoid Fever — 'The total number of deaths caused by typhoid fever In the registration area for the
year 1909 was 10,722, a reduction of 653 from the number, 11,375, recorded for the somewhat smaller
registration area of 1908. The death rate fell from 25.3 to 22 per 100,000 estimated population, these rates
being based on the populations as estimated upon the average annual Increase between the last two
censuses. The typhoid fever death rate for 1908 was the lowest recorded since the series of census annual
reports was Instituted, and the rate for 1909 shows a marked reduction from that of the previous year. It
Is nearly one-third less than the rate shown for the flve-year period 1901-1905 (32.2) , although still more than
twice as large as that of England and Wales. The success already obtained In Its reduction should
encourage further progress In this direction until residence and travel In this country shall be as safe In
this respect as In the best regulated countries of Europe, where the disease Is becoming practically negli-
gible as a menace to public health.
Homicides — The total number of deaths from homicide, as reported for 1909, was 2,854, a decrease
of 149 from the number complied for 1908. Not all deaths from homicide are specified, so that the total
number that actually occurred would be In excess of that complied. The Increase In the death rate, 5.9.
from this cause for 1909 over the annual average rate, 2.9, for the five-year period 1901-1905 Is probably
due largely to greater precision In the returns In this respect.
Accidental Deaths — Among the causes of accidental deaths. In the order of numerical Importance
for the year 1909, were the following: Railroad accidents and Injuries, 6,659; drowning, 4,558: burns
and scalds, 3,y92; Injuries at birth, hereafter to be classified under diseases of early Infancy, 3,508; Injuries
by horses and vehicles, 2,152, not including injuries by street cars, 1,723, and automobile accidents and
Injuries, 632; Injuries In mines and quarries, 1,997; inhalation of poisonous gases. Including conflagration.
1,837; other accidental poisoning, 1,779; accidental gunshot wounds, 944; heat and sunstroke, 816; cold and
freezing, 251; lightning, 150. i
Infantile Paralysis — It Is reported that, of the 569 deaths from Infantile paralysis, 552 were of white
and only 17 of colored persons. There was a somewhat greater Incidence of disease among males and an
Increased mortality In August, September and October. The bulletin states that no statistical segregation
of Infantile paralysis as a cause of death has been made heretofore, but the Increasing Importance of the
disease and Its wide prevalence throughout the country In the form of local epidemics render a statement
of the mortality Important. Numerous outbreaks have occurred In this country, the most Important of
which were those In Vermont In 1894, and In New York and Connecticut in 1907. The 569 deaths
compiled for the registration area for 1909 were widely distributed, and Indicate endemic or epidemic
prevalence In many parts of the country.
Pneumonia — Pneumonia, In the aggregate, caused mere deaths than other diseases, except
tuberculo Is. The number increased from (.1,259, or 136 per 100,000 population In 1908, to 70,033, or
143.6 per 100,000 population in IP J9, the latter number being only 7 less than the number, 70,040, from
tuberculosis of the lungs. The rates for both years were lower than for any previous year of the decade.
The greatest Infantile mortality appears to occur during the third quarter of the year. Taking
the average of the decennlum 1896-1905, the deaths of children in England and Wales under one
year of age numbered — 139 per 1,000 births In the first quarter of the year; 118 per 1,000 births In
the second Quarter: 187 per 1,000 births In the third quarter; and 144 per 1,000 births In the fourth
Quarter. The mortality for the whole year was, on the average, 147 per 1,000 births.
There appears to be a close relationship existing between weather conditions on the one hand,
and infantile mortality on the other. The deaths of children under one year was 118 per 1,000 in
1907 and was the lowest on record. The mortality In the third quarter of the year, was exception-
ally low. The Summer of that year was unusually cool and showery In Great Britain. — Web^-
Muihall,
I
mm ^Utlntitn. 257
In Fpance. accordlnR to the Journal Offlciel, there were In 1910 309,289 raarrlagefi. 1:^,049 divorces.
774,358 living children born, and a total of 703,777 deaths, not Including those of stillborn children,
which numbered 35.944. The net excess of births over deaths was therefore 70,581. In 1909 the
excess of births over deaths was only 13,424. but the decided Improvement shown In the figures
for 1910 was largely due to a decrease of 52,768 In the deaths of that year. The excess of births
"ver deaths In Paris and the Department of the Seine was 2,670, or 804 less than the excess in the
Jepartment of Seine Inferleure, which contains the cities of Rouen and Havre.
For the flve-year period from 1901 to 1905. inclusive, the number of births per 1,000 of popu-
lation In six leading countries of Europe was as follows: In Holland 155, In Germany 149, In Great
Britain 121. in Austria 113, in Italy 106, and in France 18.
Statistics of (tvtmation.
Modern cremation originated in 1866. To-day, after forty-five years of agitation, there are
eighty crematories in Europe. Of these, twenty-two are in Germany, seven in Switzerland and
thirty In Italy. About 13,000 bodies were cremated In Europe during 1909. In the United States,
from 1876 to 1900, there were 13,012 cremations recorded. In Boston, the substitution of crema-
tories for potter's fields has long been agitated. In New York, the bodies of Immigrants dying of
Infectious diseases at the quarantine station are cremated, unless the surviving relatives have
religious scruples against this method. — Journal of the American Medical Association.
<Some 1912 Mecortrs.
A 8BVENTB son of a seventh son of a seventh son was born at Pittsburgh, Pa., September 25,
to Mr. and Mrs. David Gelger. Mr. Gelger is a mall carrier.
Mrs. F. H. Seeiey, at Dorchester (Mass.) Hospital, on August 5. gave birth to quadruplekf^
all girls, who have survived and are thriving. The mother was also In good health.
On September 14 the fourteenth child was born at Frankfort, Kan., to Mr. and Mrs. John J.-
Hayes, prosperous farmers, the mother being but 39 years old.
At the age of 29 years Mrs. Patrick Lyng, of Victor, Col., became a grandmother on April 13.
Her daughter, Mrs. Alta Garrlghty, aged 15, wife of a young Portland miner, gave birth to a nine
and one-half pound boy. She was married when 13 years old. Mrs. Lyng's great-grandfather is
still living at Kingfisher, Col.
Representative Francis, of Ohio, in the House of Representatives at Washington on April 6.
introduced a bill to grant a pension to Mrs. Sarah Brandon, of Jacobsburg, Ohio, who has had thirty-
three children, sixteen of whom, sons, served In the Union Army during the civil war.
The first baby known to have been born In an automobile came Into the world at San Luis Obispo,
Cal., May 14, the mother being Mrs. George Ingert. The child has been named by the parents
after the machine in which It was born.
Mrs. Martha Erlckson and Mrs. Bertha Foglestadt, twin sisters, celebrated their ninety-first
birthday at Chicago, May 15. Several great-grandchildren were present. The twins were born in
Norway.
Prof. R. C. Brenner, of the University of Pittsburgh, Pa., found a quart of soot In the lung
of a Pittsburgh man, aged fifty, on May 15. He exhibited the soot at a Board of Trade meeting.
An eight-legged fish was caught In a net by Steven Ghlo near San Diego, Cal., May 21. The
unclassified creature had teeth like a dog and gills and dorsal fins, as well as scales like a fish. It
was two feet In length and slender. The feet were without nails and covered with soft fur. It would
not eat meat, but eagerly devoured raw potatoes and seemed fond of seaweed.- It ate out of Ohio's
hand, but could not remain out of water long.
The Insane.— From a report for 1908 issued by the Conamissioner of Immigration, the num-
ber of inmates of institutions for the insane in the United States were: Aliens, 25,610; naturalized
citizens, 25,130; native-bora persons, 121,450: total, 172,190. These figures include 100 insane
persons in institutions in Alaska, 31 0 in Hawaii, and 340 in Porto Rico.
The total number of insane in the United States on June 1, 1890 (latest complete Census Report)
was 106,485, of whom 74,028 were in hospitals. In the collection of statistics of the insane
in 1903 (Census Special Report issued August, 1906), only the insane in hospitals were con-
sidered. These had increased to 150,151 on December 31, 1903 and to 187,798 on January 1, 1910.
(The last figure is an advance statement of the Census Bureau based on the enumeration of 1910),
The number of hospitalsfor the insane increased from 162 in 1890 to 328 i n 1903 and to373in 1910,
In 1903 the number of insane males in hospitals was 78,523, and insane females 71,628. In
proportion to population there were more white than nesro insane. The investigation includes only
those patients who were twelve years of age and over. The maximum concentration was on the ages
thirtj'-five and forty-five years. Female insane live longer than male insane, and white insane
than negro insane.
More than one-fourth, 27. 8 percent of the hospital insane had been inmates less than one year,
less than one-sixteenth per cent, had been in hospitals at least twenty years, 41. 6 per cent, had been
employed as laborers and servants before becoming inmates, 22.5 percent, had been occupied in
agriculture, transportation and other outdoor pursuits, and 16 per cent, in manufacturing and
mechanical industries. Of the 328 hospitals for the insane, 226 were public and 102 private in
character. The annual cost of maintenance of insane in public hospitals approximated $21,000,000.
The Feeble-Minded.-The number of feeble-minded in institutions on January 1, 1910,
was 20,755, on January 1, 1905, the number was 15,318. The total number of feeble-minded in the
United States has been estimated at not less than 150,000. Of the feeble-minded in institutions 68
per cent, were under twenty years of age, and 85 per cent, were under thirty years of age, AbouL
one-fifth of the inmates were epileptics.
The Deaf and Dnnib.— The total number of deaf mutes in the United States in 1900 wa.s;
89.287, of this number 51,871 were deaf from childhood. It is probable that a certain niimber of
persons who were not deaf were included in this total by the enumerators. The deaf in 1910 were
84.361— whites, 37,447; negroes, 4,926; males, 46,915; females, 42,372 ; native-born whites, 69,926;
foreign-born whites, 13,786; nativity unknown, 710.
Of the total number of deaf in 1900, 55,501 were able to speak well, 9.417 imperfectly, and 24,369'
not at all.
The Blind.— The total number of blind in the United States in 1900 was 64,763, of whom 36,645
were totally blind and 29,118 were partially blind— whites, 56,535; negroes, 8,228; males, 37,054;
females, 27,709: native-born whites, 45,479; foreign-born whites, J0,694, and in 362 cases the
nativity was unknown.
The number of insane persons in England and Wales in 1908, according to Webb-Mulhall, was
126, 084, or 356. 7 per 100.000 population— Germany (in 1901), 120.870; France (In 1900)^94.400;
Bi Igium (in 1905.), 16,940; noUand (in 1906), 9,670. :
258 The Income Tax Amendment.
JWotijer^s Bag*
Object — To Honor and uplift Motherhood, ani to give Ha,pplnesB to "Th© Bei<
Mother Who Ever Lived." — YOUR MOTHER.
OBSERVANCE — Loving remem'brance of your Mother (or her memory) through'
some distinct act of kindness, visit, tribute or letter. Live this day as your Mother
would have you live it.
BADGE>— A WHITE CARNATION.
TIME — Second Sunday in May Annually — Schools Friday.
FOUNDER— Anna Jarvis» 2051 North 12th St., Philadelphia. U, S. A.
The Governors of forty-nine States, territories and dependencies have recognjzed
and recommended Mother's Day.
The Non-Smokers' Protective League was organized In New York, May 9, 1910, President,
Dr. Chas. G. Pease. Secretary, John S. Nichols. Directors: Chancellor James R. Day, Syracuse.
President David Starr Jordan, Leland Stanford University; Dr. Harvey W. Wiley; Prof. Burt G.
Wilder, Cornell; Rev. Dr. Jenkln Lloyd Jones, Chicago; Prof. Thomas B. Stowell, University
of Southern California: Prof. Winfleld S. Hall, Northwestern University; Prof. W. A. McKeever,
Kansas State Agricultural College; Dr. J. W. Seaver; Dr. Stephen F. Peckham, Brooklyn, and
William H. Douglas, William B. Chapman, Asa F. Smith. Horace Greeley Knapp. Charles H.
Valentine. George A. Rutherford, T. O. Abbott. Alphonse Major, New York ; G. L. Fabrl,
New York; F. W. Roman, University of S. Dakota, and Dr. Charles G. Pease of New York City.
Membership is open to anyone In sympathy with the purposes of the League.
®^i)e procrration (^ommissiotu
This Commission, created by an act of the Legislature of New York State, la to examine Into
the mental and physical condition and the record and family history of the feeble-minded, epileptic,
criminal and other defective Inmates confined In the State hospitals, reformatories, teharltable and
penal institutions; aad If in the judgment of the majority of the board procreation ^y any such
person would produce children with an inherited tendency to crime. Insanity, feeblc-mlndedness,
idiocy, or Imbecility, and there Is no probability of an Improvement In their condition, then the
board shall appoint one of their number to perform such operation for the prevention of procreation
that shall be decided to be most effective. All orders made under this law are subject to review
by the Supreme Court.
The board, as appointed by Governor Dlx, consists of Dr. Charles H. Andrews, Buffalo, N. Y„
surgeon; Dr. Leomon Thompson. Glens Fails, N. Y.. neurologist; Dr. Charles C. Duryea, Schenectady,
N. Y.. practitioner.
' TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES PROPOSED BY THE
SIXTY-FIRST CONGRESS TO THE STATES.
The following joint resolution was proposed at the first session of the Sixty-first Congress and
was passed by the Senate July 5, 1909, by a unanimous vote, and by the House of Representatlvea
July 12 by a vote of 317 to 14, and received the approval of the President.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Con-
gress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein). That the following article Is proposed
as an atnendment to the Constitution of the United States, which, when ratified by the Legislatures
of three-fourths of the several States, shall b^ valid to all Intents and purposes as a part of the Con_
stltutlon:
"Article XVI. The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on Incomes, from whatever
source derived, without apportionment, among the several States, and without regard to any census
or enumeration."
The adoption of the amendment by three-fourths of the States Is necessary for Its ratification
In accordance with the Constitution. The affirmative vote of thIrty-sIx States Is therefore necessary.
Thirty-four States, as follows, have ratified the amendment: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas,
California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine,
Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New York,
North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennes-
see, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin.
On November 1, 1912, four States had notified the Secretary of State of their rejection of the
amendment: Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Utah.
On the same date ten States had not yet notified the Secretary of State of ratification or re-
jection, theSe being Delaware, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, Pennsylvanla,j
Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming. Of these States, Vermont had rejected the amend-
ment by the vote of both Houses. In Florida. Massachusetts, New Jersey, Virginia and West
Virginia, one House had favored and the other opposed ratification so far; In Pennsylvania one
House had voted "yes" and the other HQ\t9e had not voted, while Del^w^^re New Mexjlco ajao
Wyoming ha^ t^kefl no action.
Prices Paid for Mare American Coins.
259
J^iHCts J^aitr for Mare ^mtrtcan (ttsiwn
BY DEALERS IN NEW YORK.
Value of rare coins varies according to their conditions. A worn coin Is not worth as mucb
as one showing features sharply and distinctly. The date of a coin may not give it as much value as
variation from the ordinary type of that year. Owners of rare coins living at a distance from New
York can take Impressions of them with lead pencil rubbings on white paper, which can be sent by
mall to dealers with minute and careful descriptions.
Gold Double Eagles.
1849 $100.
Gold Eagles.
1795 Small Eagle $11.00-$13.
1796 12.00- 15,
1 797 20.00- 25.
1797 L,arge Eagle 10.00- 12.
1798 16.00- 25.
1 799. 1800, 1801, 1803 11. 00- 13.
1804 12.00- 13
1838 11.00- 13.
Gold Half Eagles.
1795 Small Eagle $6.00- $7
1795 Large Eagle 15.00- 20,
1796 7.00- 10
1797 Small Eagle 12.00- 15
1797 Large Eagle 15.00- 30
1798 Small Eagle 25.00- 40
1798. 1799 Large Eagle 5.00- 6
1800, 1802, 1803, 1810, 1811 5.50- 6,
1804. 1805, 1806, 1809, 1814 5.25- 5
1807, 1808, 1812. 1813. 1818 5.50- 6
1815 50.00-100
1819, 1824 15.00- 30
1820.1823,1825 7.50- 9
1821, 1826, 1827 7.50- 25
1822 50.00-100
1828 20.00- 25
1829 15.00- 25
1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 6.50- 12
1834 E Plurlbus Unum 7.00- 9
Gold Three Dollar Pieces.
1854 to 1862 $3
1863.1866 tol871, 1879,1880 to 1883 $3.50- 4
1864, 1872. 1880 3.50- 4
1865 3.75- 5
1873 8.00- 12
1874 3
1875 15.00- 25
1876 15.00- 25
1877 4.00- 5
1882 to 1884. 1886 to 1889 3.25- 3
Gold Quarter Eagles d 1-3 Dollars).
1796 No stars on obverse. $6.00-$10
1796 With stars 10.00- 18
1797 10.00- 15
1798 5 00— 8
1802.' 1804.* V805i YsOS .'." .' .' .' ! .' ' * ' .* 3.00-
1806 3.50-
1807, 1808 3.00-
1821 6.00-
18^4 4
.00-
1825. 1827. 1829. 1833 3.00-
.00-
$1,
5
2,
12
1
1826 12
1830. 1831. 1832 3.00-
1834 E Plurlbus Unum on reverse. 4.00-
Gold Dollars.
1849 to 1862. Indus ,
1863. 1864. 1865 C $3.00-
1S66 to 1872. Indus 2.00-
1875 8.00-
1878 to 1889. Indus
California Gold Coins.
1851, 1852 Octagonal dollars. .... .$65.00-$90
1852, 1855 Round dollars 70.00-100,
Silver Dollars.
1794 Head, flowing hair $2.'".00-$60.
1795 1.25- 2
1795 Bust, hair tied 1.25- 2
1796 1.50- 2
1797 1.50- 2
1798 Rev. Small Eagle 13 stars.. . . 2.00- 3
1798 Rev. Small Eagle 15 stars. .. . 2.00- 3
1798 Rev. Eagle with shield 1.25- 1
1799 Five stars facing bust 2.00- 2
1799 Six stars facing bust 1.25- 1
1800,1802 1.25- 1
1801.1803 1.50- 2
1804 Restrlke. none known to have
I been struck this year 150.00-500
1836FlyIngEagle. Gobrecht on base 4.00- 8
1836Gobrecht between date and base 12.00- 40
1838. 1839 Flying eagle 20.00- 40,
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
50
00
50
00
00
00
00
00
50
00
00
00
50
00
00
00
00
50
50
50
,00
50
.00
.00
,50
,00
,00
50
,50
00
,00
.00
,00
00
,50
,00
,00
,00
00
,00
00
00
.75
,00
.50
,00
,75
00
00
00
00
00
50
50
00
00
50
50
50
50
50
00
00
00
00
848 $1.10- $1.25
851. 1852 20.00- 30.00
854 2.00- 4.00
855 1.60- 2.50
856.1857 1.26- 1.75
858 16.00- 30.00
Trade dollars, 1879 to 1883 76- 1.00
884 20.00- 25.00
885 40.00
Silver Half Dollars.
794 Flowing hair $1.50-
795 60-
796. 1797. 16.00-
1802,
1.00-
1.60-
.76-
20.00-100.00
1.00- 2.50
26.00-100.00
60- .70
801.
815
836 Milled edge (not lettered) ....
838, With o between bust and date
852
853Noarrowsatdateorray3 on eagle
silver Quarter Dollars.
796. 1804. Fillet head $1.00-
815 to 1828 30-
823 15.00-
824 50-
827 36.00-
853 Without arrows or rays 1.60-
893 Isabella quarter 35-
Sllver Twenty Cent Pieces.
874 Pattern $3.00-
876 cc under eagle 2.00-
877, 1878 1.00-
SUver Dimes.
796 Fillet head 75-
797, 1798. 1800, 1802 $2.00-
801, 1803 1.00-
804 4.00-
805. 1807, 1809, 1811, 1846 20-
822 1.00-
828 20-
860 With stars 16-
Sllver Half Dimes.
794 Flowing hair $1.00-
795. 1800 25-
796. 1797 Fillet head 1.00-
801. 1803. 1846 60-
802 26.00-
$4.50
2.00
60.00
3.00
3.50
2.60
805.
854.
863.
864,
866.
869.
873.
863.
872.
873.
856
793
793
Rev
$6.00
.60
60.00
1.00
75.00
4.00
.40
$8.00
10.00
2.00
$2.00
4.00
3.50
10.00
1.00
2.00
.75
.60
$2.50
1.00
3.00
2.50
60.00
5.00
.06
.60
$2.50
.50
1.00
.60
$1.75
.25
4.00
$1.25
.25
.20
$1.60
.25
, . .76
Nickel Cents.
Flying eagle $2.00- $7.00
Copper Cents.
Chain, on Rev. Amerl $2.gO-$15.pO
Silver Three
1855, 1856. 1857. .
1866, 1868
1.25-
Cent Pieces.
1867, 1870, 1871, 1872.
1873
.25-
.75-
.30-
.60-
.60—
Nickel Five Cent Pieces. '
877 60-
878. 1879. 1880, 1881 10-
882 "V" $2.00-
Nlckel Three Cent Pieces.
877 50-
878 20-
884, 1887 10-
Copper Two Cent Pieces.
$1.00-
06-
Chaln. on Rev. America 3.00-
a wreath 1.60-
793 Liberty Cap 3.50-
794. 1795. 1796 20-
797 15-
798 05-
799 4.00-
800. 1801, 1808 05-
802. 1803, 1807, 1810. 1812, 1814,
1821 ~ .03-
804 2.60-
805. 1806. 1813. 1823. 1867 _ Jf»-
6.00
5.00
10.00
1.00
.75
.26
25.00
.60
.26
20.00
40
260
American NuinismatiG Association.
PRICES PAID FOR RARE AMERICAN COJlJiii- Cojitimied.
1809 25-
1811 25-
Copper Half Cents.
1793 Liberty Cap $1.00-
1794. 1795. 1797
1796
1800, 1803, 1805 to 1808. 1810.. .
1802
1804, 1809. 1825. 1826. 1828. 1829
1831, 1836
1832 to 1835
1840 to 1848
1849 Small date, 1852
1850. 1854, 1857
1851, 1853, 1855, 1856. 1857
New England Colonial
25-
. 7.00-
.10-
.50-
.05-
. 4.00-
.05-
. 4.00-
. 4.00-
.05-
.05-
Colns.
$3.00
2.00
$2.50
.75
45.00
.25
2.50
.10
15.00
.10
15.00
10.00
.10
.10
III. Three pence N. E. (1652) sliver$50.00-$100.00
VI. Six pence 8.00- 25.00
XII. Shining 7.50- 15.00
1694 Half penny elephant, copper. 10.00- 30.00
Massachusetts Colonial and State Coins.
1650 XII. Pine tree shilling, silver . S10.00-$25.00
1652 XII. Shining 2.00- 5.00
1652 III. Oak tree, three pence.. . . 1.50- 2.50
1652 III. Three pence. Pine tree.. . 1.50-
1652 VI. Six pence. Pine tree 1.50-
1652 XII. Twelve pence. Pine tree. 1.50-
1662 II. Oak tree, two pence 1.00-
1752 VI. Six pence 2.00-
1787 Cent, arrows in talon 2.00-
1787, 1788. Half cent Indian, copper .25-
1787. 1788. Cent 20-
Maryland Colonial Coins.
Penny (1769) Lord Baltimore, copperS20.00-$50.00
IV. Four pence, VI. Six pence, sliver 4.00- 10.00
XII. Shining 8.00- 10.00
III. Three pence. 1783 Annapolis.
sUver 2.00-
VI. Six pence. XII. Shilling 2.50-
1783 Shining 75-
Groat. similar 4.00-
ShlUlng. Links, equal to 1 shilling. . 6.00-
III. Three pence. 1790. Baltimore
town 2.00-
Vlrglnla Colonial Coins.
Half penny. 1773, Georgelll., copper .10-
Shllllng. Same In silver $15.00-$25.00
Shilling, 1714, Gloucester 20.00- 40.00
Connecticut Colonial and State Coins.
1737 Three pence. A Three Ham-
mers, copper $10.00-835.00
1737 to 1739, Three pence, a deer. 10.00- 20.00
1785 to 1788, Autorl Connec 05- .25
New York Colonial and State Coins.
Tree, New Yorke In America, brass $2.00- $3.00
1786 Bust, Non VI., copper 10.00- 25.00
1787 George Clinton, copper 15.00- 20.00
2.50
2.50
5.00
1.50
3.50
4.00
.60
.50
4.50
5.00
2.00
8.00
10.00
6.00
.20
15-
10-
1787 Llbernatus, Indian, copper. . .$12.00
1787 Excelsior, copper 3.00
1787 Nova Eborac, copper 50
1787 Brasher Doubloon, gold 60.00
New Jersey state Coins.
17,?6 Cent, plow without coulter.. . .25
1786 Cent, date under beam of plow $15.00-
1786. 1787, 1788 Nova Caesarea. . . .05-
1788 Hor.se head to left 50
Bust of Washington Rev. shield. . . 25.00
Non vl. Rev. shield 15.00
Vermont State Coins.
1783 Shilling U. S. 250, silver $40.00
1-4 Dollar 500, silver 40.00-
1-2 Dollar 1,000, snver 75.00-
1 783, 1 785 Nova Constellatlo, copper . 10
1785 Immune Columbia, copper...
1785, 1786 Vermoutls & Vermon-
tenslum
1786. 1787. 1788 Vermon Auctorl.
Kentucky State Coins.
1796. Halfpenny, Myddleton, copper $5.00-
1796 Same In sliver 7.50-
Half penny, female and children.
British Settlements 3.00-
Bosa Americana Copper Pieces.
1722. 1723, 1724 Farthing 25-
1733 Similar, but bust left, penny
size $5.00-
Contlnental Pieces.
1776 DoUar In pewter $1.50-
1776 Same In silver 20.00-
1776 Same In brass 5.00-
1785 Confederatlo copper 10.00-
1786 Immunls Columbia copper. . . 8.00-
1787 Same, Rev. eagle 1.50-
1787 Fuglo cent. Mind your business .10-
1787 Names of States on links 5.00-
No date, Fuglo omitted 5.00-
1792 Half Dlsme. silver 2.00-
1792 Dlsme, silver 10.00-
1792 Cent, Liberty Parent of Science. 10.00-
1792 Cent, smaller with sliver plug. 10.00-
U. S. A.. Bar cent 1.50-
Washington Pieces.
1783 and no date, cent 15-
1791 Rev. large eagle, copper $1.00-
1791 Rev. small eagle 1.50-
1791 Ship, Liverpool half penny. .. 3.00-
1791 Rev. eagle. 12 stars 5.00-
1792 Rev. Gen. of Am. Army 1.50-
1792 Naked bust to right •. 10.00-
1 795 Liberty and security, half penny .25-
1795 Same, penny size 5.00-
1792 Half dol. spread eagle, silver. 25.00-
1792 Same In copper 3.00-
1793 Rev. ship 50-
$20.00
6.00
2.00
125.00
.50
$30.00
.25
1.25
40.00
30.00
$50.00
50.00
100.00
.25
2.50- 10.00
.40
.25
$7.60
12.00
5.00
$1.00
10.00
$3.00
30.00
10.00
15.00
25.00
2.00
.25
10.00
10.00
5.00
20.00
25.00
25.00
2.50
.30
$2.00
2.50
7.00
10.00
3.00
15.00
.50
10.00
40.00
5.00
.76
\
American Numismatic Association*
The Sixty-second Congress of the United States. Second Session, passed "An act to Incorporate
iie American Numismatic Association."
Be It enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America tn
Congress a.ssembled, that H. O. Grandberg of Oshkosh, Wis.; William A. Ashbrook of Johnstown.
Ohio; Henry Chapman of Philadelphia, Pa.; J. M. Henderson of Columbus, Ohio; Rowland Wood,
Brookllne, Mass., together with such persons as they may associate with themselves, and their
successors, be and they hereby are, constituted a body corporate of the District of Columbia.
Sec. 3. That the objects of the said corporation shall be to advance the knowledge of
numismatics along educational, historical, and sclentlflc lines In all Its various branches; to assist
In bringing about better co-operation between all persons Interested In the coinage, circulation,
classification, collection, sales, exhibition, use and preservation of all coins, bills and medals; to
acquire and disseminate trustworthy Information bearing upon these topics; to promote greater
popular Interest In the science of numismatology, and for the particular purpo.se of bringing the
numismatists of America Into closer relations with one another, and of promoting friendly feeling
for one another through social intercourse, the Interchange of Ideas and discussions of mutual Interest;
to acquire, own, hold and dispose of such personal property and own real estate for Its own use. as
may be necessary to properly carry Into effect the purposes herein set forth, and to perform all such
other acts and things as may be necessary to the full carrying Into effect the said purposes, but such
purposes do not Include operations for pecuniary profit.
Sec. 4. That the principal office of said association shall be In the District of Columbia, but
the association through Its representatives shall have power to establish and maintain such other
oCaces throughout America as the business of the association may require.
Sec. 5. That the control of such corporation shall be vested In a board of five governors, to be
elected by the members of such association. The Incorporators hereof shall act as the Board of
Governors for the first year and until others are chosen In their stead.
Sec. 7. That said association shall further have power to have and use a common seal and to
alter and change the same at Its pleasure; to sue and be sued In any court of the United States or
other court of competent jurisdiction; to take or receive for the purposes of the association any gift,
grant, or devise, and to accept and administer any trust for the purpose of the association.
For list of officers, see Index.
Principat of the Puhtic JDebt.
261
JUutJlic BrlJt of ti)
OFFICIAL 8TATKMKN
INTERKST-BEARING DKBT.
Consols of 1930, 2 per cent $646,2r)(),150.00
Loan of 19(W-1918. 3 per cent 6;{,94o,46U.OO
Loan of 1925, 4 percent 118,489.900.00
Panama Canal loan. Series of 1906. 54,631,9!50.00
Panama Canal loan. Series of 19o8. 30,000,000.00
Panama Canal loan. Series of 1911. 50,000,000.00
Postal Saviiies, 1911-31, First Series. . 4l,900.uo
Postal Saving.s, 1912-32, Sec'd Series. 417,380 00
Postal Saving.s, 1912-32, Third Series. 854,8rt0.00
Aggregate of interest-bearing debt. . $964,tJ31,630.00
Debt ox which Intkre.st has Ceased since
jniatiirity.
Aggregate debt on which interest has
ceased since maturity $1,728,360.26
Debt Bearing No Interest.
United States notes $346,681,016.00
Old demand notes 53,282.50
National bank notes: Redemption ac-
connt , 22,384,261.00
Fractional currencj' 6,855,829.90
Aggregate of debt bearing no interest. $375,974,389.40
Certificates and Notes Issued on Deposits
OF Coin and Silver Bullion.
Gold certificates
Silver certiticates
Treasury notes of 1890.
$946,242,270.00
482,367.666.00
2,846,260.00
Aggregate of certificates and Treas-
ury notes, offset by cash in the
Treasury.
.$1,433,456,196.00
T OF OCTOBKIl 1, 1912.
Classification of Debt October 1,1912.
Interest-bearing diebt $964,631,630. 00
Debt on which interest has ceased
since maturity 1,728,360.26
Debt bearing no interest 375,974,389.40
Aggregate of interest and non-interest
bearing debt $1,342,334,379.66
Certificates and Treasuiy notes offset
by an equal amount of cash in the
Treasury 1,664.416,169.00
Aggregate of debt, including certifi-
cates and Treasury notes $2,906,760,648.66
Cash in the Treasury.
Gold certificates $1,065,408,169.00
Silver certificates 496,153,000.00
Treasury notes of 1890... . 2,855,000.00
1,564,416,169.00
National bank 5 per
cent, fund $26,014,508.71
Outstanding^checks and
warrants..: 15,908,298.91
Disbursing officers' bal-
ances 75,418,466.75
Post- Office Department
account 4,442.513.87
Miscellaneous items. .... 1,636,956.18
Re serve
fund $150,000,000.00
Balance in
General
Fund... 149,846,615.44
123,420.744.42
299,846,615.44
Total $1,987,683,528.86
Ca-sh balance in the Treasury Octo-
ber 1, 1912, exclusive of reserve and
trust funds... $149,846,615.44
Slcttement
on the
1793 Jan.
1794 "
1795 "
1796 "
1797 "
1798 "•
1799 "
1800 "
1801 ' '
180-2 •■ '
1808 "
1804 ''
1805 "
1800 ''
1807 ' '
1808 ' '
1809 "
1810 "
1811 "
1812 "
1813 "
1814 ' '
1815 "
1816 "
1817 "
1818 ' '
1819 "
1820 ' '
1821 ' '
1822 ' '
1823 "
1824 "
1825 "
1826 ' '
1827 "
1828 ' '
1829 "
1830 "
1831 "
1832 "
JItincipal of tfje })Jut)lic HelJt
of outstanding Principal of tlie Public Debt of the United States annually, from 1793 to 1912,
dates ment ioned.
1 $80,352,634.041833 Jan. 1...
78,427,404.7711834
. 80,747,587.391835 ''
. 83,762,172.071836 "
. 82,064,479.331837 "
. 79,228,529.121838 "
. 78,408,669.771839 ''
. 82,976,294.351840 "
. 83,038,0.50.801841 "
. 86,712.632.251842 ''
. 77,054,686.301843 July 1.
. 86,427,120.881844 "
. 82,312,150.501845 "
. 75,723,270.661846 '^
. 69,218,398.641847 ''
. 65,196,317.971848 "
. 57.023,192.091849 ''
. 53,173,217.521850 "
. 48,005,587.761851 "
. 45,209,737.901852 "
. 55,962,827.571853 "
. 81,487,846.241854 ''
. 99,833,660.151855 "
.127,334,933.741856 "
.123,491,965.161857 "
.103,466,633.831858 "
. 95,529,648.281859 "
. 91,01.5,566.151860 "
. 89,987.427.661861 "
. 93.546,676.981862 ''
. 90.875,877.281863 "
. 90.269.777.771864 "
. 83,788.432.711865 "
. 81,054,059.991866 "
. 73,987,357.201867 " .
. 67,475,043.871868 "
. 58,421,413.671869 "
. 48,565,406.501870 "
. 39,123,191.681871 " ..
, 24,322,235.181872 " .
,. $7,001,698.83
4,760,082.08
37,513.05
336,957.83
3,308,124.07
,. 10,434,221.14
3,573,343.82
5,250,875.54
.. 13,594,480.73
,. 26,601,226.28
,. 32,742,922.00
.. 23,461,652.50
,. 15,925,303.01
. 15,550,202.97
,. 38,826,534.77
,. 47,044,862,23
,. 63,061,858.69
63, 452, 773. 55
,, 68,304,796.02
. 66,199,341.71
. 59,803,117.70
42,242,222 42
". 35,' 586, 858. 56
. 31,972,537.90
. 28,699,831.85
. 44,911,881.03
. 58,496,837.88
. 64,842,287.88
. 90,580,873.72
. 524, 176, 412. 13
.1,119,772,138.63
.1,815,784,370.57
.2,680,647,869.74
.2,773,236.173.69
.2,678.126,103.87
.2,611,687,851.19
.2,588,452,213.94
.2,480,672,427.81
2,353,211,332.32
.2,253,251,328.78
i &
i %
i &
i t
;1873 Julyl.
1874 •
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
il884
|1885
1886
1887 Dec.
1888 "
1889 ''
1890 "
1891 "■
11892 ' '
[1893 Nov
1894 ''
1895 ' '
1896 "
1897 "
1898 ' '
1899 ' '
1900
1901
1902 "
1903 * '
1904 ' •
1905 ' '
1906 Dec. 1
1907 Nov. 1
1908 "
1909 ' '
1910 Dec. 1
1911 Nov.l
1912 Oct. 1
..$2,234,482,993.20
.. 2,251,690,468.43
.. 2,232,284,531.95
.. 2,180,395,067.15
.. 2,205,301,392.10
.. 2,256,205,892.53
.. 2,340,567,232.04
.. 2,128,791,054.63
.. 2,077,389,253.58
.. 1,926,688,678.03
.. 1,892,547,412.07
.. 1,838,904,607.57
.. 1,872,340,557.14
.. 1,783,438,697.78
.. 1,664,461,536.38
.. 1,680,917,706.23
.. 1,617,372,419.53
.. 1,549,206,126.48
.. 1,546,961,695.61
.. 1,563,612.455.63
.. 1,549,556,353.63
.. 1,626,154,037.68
.. 1,717,481,779.90
.. 1,785.412,640.00
.. 1,808,777.643.40
.. 1,964.837,130 90
.. 2.092,686,024.42
,. 2,132,373,031.17
.. 2,151,585,743.89
.. 2.175,246,168.89
.. 2. 218s 883, 772.89
. 2,304,697,418,64
. 2,293,846,382.34
. 2,429,370.043.54
.. 2,492,231,518.54
,. 2,637,973,747.04
,. 2,661,426,301.04
. 2. 704. 142. 28L 69
. 2,831,330,305.66
. 2,906,750,548.66
262
Government Securities,
(HSfOi^tvnmtnt ^ttnvititn.
AVERAGE ANNUAL NET PRICE OF GOVERNMENT BONDS OF ENGLAND,
FRANCE, GERMANY AND UNITED STATES.
The quotations for English consols, French rentes and German Imperial loans from 1880 to 1905 are
taken from the "Materlallen zur Beurtellung der Zusammenhange zwLschen dem oflentllchen Schulden-
wesen und dem Kapltalmarkte," Berlin, 1908. Figures for more recent years compiled by the Bureau
of Statistics from returns of the Bank of England and data given in the Statlstlaches Yahrbuch dea
Deutschen Relchs. The quotations for United States bonds were compiled by the United States
Treasury Department.
English Consols.
French
Rentes. 3
per cent.
German Imperial Loans.
United States Bonds.
Year.
3 per
cent.
2H per
cent.
2H per
cent.
4 per
cent.
3H per
cent.
3 per
cent.
4 per
cent, of
1907.
4 per
cent, of
1925.
2 per
cent, of
1930.
3 per
cent, of
1908-1918.
1880. . ;.
97.62
99.25
99.76
100.44
100.25
98.58
100.05
101.05
83.16
83.80
81.24
78.02
76.81
79.19
81.23
79.75
81.26
84.56
90.34
93.90
97.01
96.84
99.67
101.65
101.78
102.95
102.47
100.86
100.22
100.84
100.22
97.75
97.16
98.83
97.65
94.85
96.24
97.77
97.98
95.61
99.89
161.46
101.53
102.09
103.13
104.25
105.59
106.29
107.93
108.16
106.75
106.00
106.90
107.24
106.59
105.68
105.48
103.64
"i66'.39
102.92
102.09
102.09
106.32
115.37
119.26
119.84
121.55
122.28
126.21
127.17
126.72
127.83
122.74
118.69
115.64
111.93
114.01
112.01
108.80
112.60
111.55
112.96
115.15
112.93
110.47
110.30
106.74
104.61
102 . 84
100.96
1881
1882
1883
1884
*
1885
1886
162.88
99.79
102.45
103.70
100.45
98.39
99.97
100.38
102.39
104.44
104.58
103.59
102.65
99.77
95.80
99.54
102.06
102.30
101.94
101.33
99^.64
94.66
92.58
96.15
93.17
93.32
■ 'stioe
85.11
86.27
86.27
90.72
98.91
99.22
97.66
95.52
90.71
86.74
89.27
92.18
91.49
90.02
90.08
87.73
84.15
83.24
85.84
1887
95.21
98.71
97.67
96.15
95.39
96.34
98.03
100.73
105.86
110.56
112.06
110.62
106.84
99.29
93.95
94.01
■■96)75
88.25
89.81
88.31
84.12
86.06
83.43
81.09
79.31
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1896
121.53
116.23
124.53
125.27
129.68
134.52
138.32
136.69
135.27
131.98
132.36
130.26
126.68
121.25
119.11
115 18
1896
1897
1898
"164 '.04
107.30
108.78
107.09
104.99
104.16
103.95
106.18
103.93
101.47
100.87
105 31
1899
108 20
1900
109.72
1901
109.34
1902
107.93
1903. .. .
107.78
1904
105 67
1905
104 00
1906
103 16
1907
102 47
1908
100 94
1909
101.76
1910
84 41 1
102.28
1911
83.65
1
114.84
101.38
101.92
REAL INTEREST EARNED UPON EUROPEAN, ENGLISH AND AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT BONDS AT THEIR AVERAGE MARKET PRICE.
English Consols.
French
Rentes.
German Loans.
United States Bonds.
Year.
3 per
cent.
2Ji per
cent.
2H per
gent.
4 per
cent.
3H per
cent.
3 per
cent.
4 per
cent, of
1907.
4 per
cent, of
1925.
2 per
cent, of
1930.
3 per
cent, of
1908-1918*.
1880. . .
3.07
3.02
3.01
2.99
2.99
3.04
3.00
2.97
3.61
3.58
3.69
3.86
3.91
3.79
3.69
3.76
3.69
3.65
3.32
3.19
3.09
3.10
3.01
2.95
2.95
2.91
2.93
2.9''
2.99
2.98
2.99
4.00
3.94
3.94
3.92
3.88
3.84
3.77
3.51
3.71
3.70
3.75
3.77
3.74
3.73
3.75
3.79
3.79
3.86
3.63
3.13
2.91
2.88
2.76
2.68
2.43
1881.. .
1882...
1883.. .
1884. . .
1885.. .
1886 . . .
3.40
2.32
3.42
3.38
3.48
3.56
3.60
3.49
3.42
3.36
3.35
3.38
3.41
3.51
3.65
3.52
3.43
1887.. .
2.89
2.79
2.82
2.86
2.88
2.85
2.81
2.73
2.60
2.49
2.45
2.49
2.57
2.77
2.93
2.92
3.76
■■■2;75
2.83
2.78
2.83
2.97
2.90
3.00
3.08
3.15
1888. . .
3!45
3.62
3.48
3.48
3.31
3.03
3.02
3.07
3.14
3.31
3.46
3.36
3.25
2.27
2.13
2.37
2.68
2.73
2.96
2.72
2.82
3.06
2.57
2.50
2.22
1.70
1.72
1.81
1.34
1.68
1.63
1.11
1.07
1889. . .
1890. . .
1891. . .
1892. . .
1893.. .
18d4.. .
1895.. .
2.91
3.14
2.73
2.69
2.47
2.18
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.09
2.00
2.04
2.18
2.44
2.52
2.73
2.69
1896.. .
1897.. .
1898 . . .
1.82
1.70
1.61
1.67
1.76
1.79
1.80
1.72
1.78
1.92
1.95
1.95
2.66
1899. . .
2.46
1900.. ;
1.71
1901.. .
1.61
1902.. .
1.63
1903.. .
1.40
1904.. .
1.55
1905. . .
3.04
3.07
3.16
3.12
3.07
3.06
3.14
3 "98
3.89
3.92
3.92
3.45
3:62
3.70
3.78
3.68
3.76
3.75
3.33
3.42
3.57
3.60
3.49
3.55
3.59
1.66
1906.. .
1.43
1907 . . .
.66
1908.. .
1909. . .
1910...
1911...
• •••••>
• •••■>•
* These bonda are here lliiied as maturing August 1. 1908.
Public Debt of the States, Cities, Counties.
263
PttlJHc BetJt of tftr ^States, ^ititny <rotmtie«,
AND MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Statement by the Bureau of The Census, 1906.)*
Btatk ok Txkkitoby.
North Atlantic Div.
Maine
New Hampshire —
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
INDKBTKDNKS3 LKSS SiNKINO FDND ASSSTS.
South Atlantic Div.
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia. ..
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
North Central Div.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota ,
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
South Central Div.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiaua...!
Arkansas
Indian Territory . .
Oklahoma
Texas
Western Division.
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Washington
Oregon
California ,
Continental United
States
Total.
1902,
Aggregate
Debts.
$946,604,780
15,046.819
11,413,234
5,216.774
209,762,910
28,150,226
31,887,835
436,683,365
81,147.209
127,296,408
159,834,215
4,144,634
30,643,317
14,540,191
48.106,325
4,767,776
15,-348,103
15,751,32"
21,285,731
5,246,806
468,862,168
117,230,101
34,827,941
80,715.039
34,838,727
22,347,683
40,683,737
17,439,904
50,396.922
5,608,158
6,584,351
22,415.041
35,774,494
173,776,068
22,748,773
32,717,130
27,092,343
8,403,920
37,777-,047
4,225,715
665,129
3,696,326
36,449,685
115,118,595
8,920,689
3,883,823
2.566,260
22,066.653
4,579,516
6,591,834
6,612,568
1,184,189
29,556,734
11,302.400
17,853,929
1,864,195,826
Debts of
States.f
$82,777,688
2,785,383
1,551,148
362,946
65,964,005
2.619,928
1,677,964
7,498,239
156,550
374,625
52,270,418
762,092
4,942,394
24,171,863
6,754,928
6,730,439
7,876,202
1,032,500
28,831,190
4,685,016
2,913,767
2,155,122
6,566.366
2,278,068
1,755,033
49,589
4,365,635
968,330
457,263
2,005,001
632,000
55,073,705
2,198,482
17,984,468
12,726,569
2,877,124
13,592,795
1,191,382
""569;766
3,993,119
15,361,189
1,203,769
324,174
300,530
3,797,329
998,923
3,099,333
974,492
243,904
1,271,391
236,267
2,911,077
234,314,190
Debts of Cities
Counties and
Minor Civil
Divisions.
$863,827,092
12,261,436
9,862,086
4,853,828
143,798,905
25,530,298
30,209,871
429,185,126
81,203,759
126,921,783
107,563,797
3,382,542
25,700,923
14,540,191
23,934,462
4,767,7'i6
8,593,180
9,020,888
13,409,529
4,214,306
440,030,978
112,545,085
31,914,164
78,559,937
28,272,361
20,069,615
38,928,704
17,390,375
46,031,287
4,639.828
6,127,088
20,410,040
35,142,494
118,702,363
20,550,291
14,732,662
14,365,774
5,526,796
24,184,252
3,034,333
665,129
3,186,560
32,456.566
99,757.406
7,716,920
3,559,649
a,265,730
18,269,324
3,580,593
3,492,501
5.638,076
940,285
28,285,343
11,066,133
14,942,852
1890.
$470,078,913
15,772,146
8,148,362
3,785,373
84,094,876
12,998,661
23,724,510
201,255,570
49,257,740
71,041,675
166,685,368
2,919,084
41,898,651
19,781,050
52,222,126
2,532,460
11,123,638
13,659,645
20,272,095
2,276,619
320,934,194
70,927,147
24,471.528
42,468,138
16,941,928
10,420,731
26,237,825
11,275,319
51,557,568
3,854,514
6,613,702
15,536,772
40,629,022
135,153,789
19,432,885
29,543,843
18,956,149
6,192,927
33,335,497
7,599,835
1880.
$540,840,297
23,235,980
10,792,583
4.499,188
91,909,651
12,971,063
22,001,661
- 218,845,804
49,382,675
107,201,692
• •• • • •
20,092,653
45,066,604
2,926,268
1,594,333
1,647,381
9,458,331
2,831,538
2,937,971
1,217,501
985,165
3,418.798
2,479,859
15,569,459
1,629,881,6361 1,137,918,868
167,919,910
2,371,296
41,429,179
22,498,323
45,518,776
1,640.935
17,962,535
14,185,060
19,648,265
2,665,541
246,058.507
53,044.175
18,352,649
46,388,888
12,055,902
12,085,984
11,328,433
8,137,767
60,263,761
131,726
867,134
7,489,974
15,912,114
Per Capita.
143,982,958
14,982,449
40,750,137
18,007,774
4,955,789
42,866,471
10,733,140
11,688,198
24,476,976
765,248
229,882
205,462
3,627,742
84,872
377,501
116,251
1,399,765
239,311
848,502
16.582,439
1,123,278,647
1902.
$43.36
21.46
27.27
15.
72.72
62.67
33.89
57.55
40.82
19.55
14.85
22.04
25.18
50.42
25.40
4.78
7.88
11.43
9.29
9.36
17.34
27.55
13.49
16.08
14.07
10.48
22.07
7.84
15.79
15.31
15.56
21.01
24.42
11.86
10.32
15.79
14.32
5.24
26,34
3.13
1.53
7.99
11,35
26.84
33.87
22.02
26.66
39.06
22.64
50.75
22.81
27.97
53.71
26,11
11.60
23.72
1890.
$27 02
2.3.86
21.64
11.39
37.56
37.62
31.79
33.55
34.09
13.51
18.82
17.32
40.20
85.86
31.54
3.32
6.87
11.87
11.03
5.81
14.35
19.32
11.16
11.10
8.09
6.18
20.15
5.90
19.24
21.10
20.11
14.67
28.47
12.32
10.46
16.71
12.53
4.81
29.80
6.73
8.99
14.88
22.15
18.89
27.14
22.95
18.44
49.28
5.85
21.52
9.78
7.90
12.89
18.17
1880.
$37.28
35.81
31.10
13.54
51.55
46.91
35.33
43.06
43.66
25.03
22.10
16.17
44.31
126.66
30.09
2.65
12.83
14.25
12.74
9.89
14.17
16.59
9.28
15.07
7.36
9.19
14.51
5.01
27.79
3.57
8.82
16.56
15.97
16.14
9.09
26.42
14.26
4.38
45.60
13.37
7.34
13.85
19.54
7.05
9.88
18.67
0.71
9.33
0.81
22.48
3.19
4.86
19.18
22.40
Minor civil divisions included in the third, column above embrace villages, towns, townships,
precincts, fire districts, irrigation districts, poor districts, school districts, eta
• This is the last compilation made by the Bureau of the Census, t Combined funded and floating
debt m 1902.
Sinking Fund Assets of States, 1902. —The following States in 1902 maintained sinking funds
to the amounts attached: Massachusetts, $18,304. 730; Rhodelsland, $444,452; New York, $2,545,-
116; New Jersey, $172,550; Pennsylvania, $4,432,024; Delaware, $7,658; Maryland, $1,974,587;
Virginia, $3,176,040; South Carolina. $517,648; Florida, $160,200; Ohio, $254,569; Indiana, $61;
Michigan, $86,237; Minnesota, $365,966: Missouri, $520,204; North Dakota, $1,116; South Dakota
$46,737; Kentucky, $324,548; Arkansas, $65,580; Montana, $111,483; Idaho, $431,306; Colorado
$164,953; New Mexico, $123,277; Arizona, $1,002; Nevada, $18,494; California $419,630.
Total, $34,670,265. 'h-,. , v ■, , .«»',.
264
Indebtedness and Finances of Nations.
XntrefJtetrness antr jFtuancrs of Kattons,
(From latest Summary by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Dep' t of Commerce and Labor.)
COUNTRIU.
Argentina
Australasia :
Australia, Commonwealth of..
Australia, States \
New Zealand
Austria-Hungary
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
Congo
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Central America:
Costa Hica
Guatemala...
Honduras
Nicaragua... .'.
Panama ,
Salvador
Chile
China
Colombia
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
France
Algeria
Tunis
French Indo-Chiaa
French Colonies
German Empire
States...
Colonies
Greece
Hayti
India (British)
Italy
Japan
Formosa
Korea
Liberia
Luxemburg
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
Dutch East Indies
Dutch possessions in America.
Norway
Paraguay
Persia... ,
Peru
Portugal
Poitnguese Colonies
Roumania..
Russia
Finland
Santo Domingo
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
British Colonies
United States.
Philippine Islands
Uruguay
Venezuela
RBVBN'CK and Ex3>KNDITCfEE8.
Year.
1912
1911-12
1910-11
1910-11
1911
1912
1911
1912
1912
1912
1912
1911-12
1911
1912-13
1911
1909-10
1909-10
1911
1911
1910
1911
1912
1911
1911-12
1913
1911
1912
1911
1911
1910
1909
1912-13
1910
1912-13
1911
1910-11
1910-11
1912-13
1912-13
1912-13
1912-13
1910
1910
1912-13
1910
1912
1910
1911
1910
1910
1909-10
1912
1909-10
1910-11
1910-11
1912
1910
1910
1912
1910-11
19U
1913
1912
1912-13
1911-12
1909-10
1910-11
1910-11
1911-12
1912-13
Revenue.
y
xpenditures.
$140,825,000
71,644,000
181,840,000
68,345,000
92,954,000
592,149,000
339,519,000
135,849.000
8,756,0110
6,711,000
167,320,0110
38,368,000
117,780,000
4,139,000
3,723,000
1,568,000
1,518,000
3,366,000
5,391,000
64,049,1100
193,771,000
11.115,000
44,116,000
25,592,000
9,232,000
76,816,000
868,178,000
27,898,000
10,028,000
23,S62,000
29,264,000
686,900,000
1,345,865,000
30,057.000
26,302,0nO
?5,ol9,000
391,939,000
510,677,000
286,837,000
22,572,000
26,340,(100
370.000
3,532,000
55,500,000
2,141,000
81,231,000
78,954,000
2,881,000
3'-',761,000
2,154,000
7,786,000
16,826,000
78,144,000
+12,345,000
88.988,000
+1,532,255,000
32,911,000
4,706,000
+25,238,000
+•23.598,000
20J,531,000
70,491,000
17,963,000
134.263,000
900,742,000
154,294,000
997.,S87,000
1-2,723,000
+34,702,000
+10,132,000
$134,488,000
69,579,000
181,274,0u0
63,603,000
92,954.000
592,087,000
339,509,000
135,767.000
13,309,000
6,7n7,0n0
177,592,000
34,358,000
87,774,000
4,127,000
4,150,000
1,620,000
1.205,000
+3,360,000
5,177,000
73,943,000
186,675,000
11,11.1,000
44,001,000
31,329,000
9,23-2,000
74,145,000
868.107.000
27,897,000
10,U'26,li00
2;!,862,00o
28,976,000
6&6,900,000
1,333,012,000
30,057,000
26.073,000
4,978,1100
374,958,000
507,6'23,000
286,sa7,000
22,572,000
26,340,000
370,000
3,679,000
65,500,000
2,141,000
89,251,000
86,636,000
3,342,000
31,289,000
2,567,000
7,7s6,000
16,826,000
81,131,000
+12,600,000
88,988.000
+1,532,255,000
33,543,000
4,645,000
+25,236,000
+27.059,000
187,210,000
70,491,000
18,640,000
152,19^,000
<(68,890,000
162,182,000
964,086,000
13,689,000
+34,676,000
+10,132,000
Dkbt.
Year.
1911
1912
1911
1911
1911
1911
1909
1911
1911
1912
1912
1912
1911
1912
1910
1910
1910
1912
1911
1911
1911
1911
1912
1911
1910
1911
1911
1909
1007
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1912
1911
1909
1911
1912
igii
1910
1910
1910
'910
1912
1910
1911
1911
1911
1911
igio
1911
1910
1910
1912
1911
1911
1910
1912
1911
1912
1909
1912
1911
1912
1910
Total.
$670,428,000
25,340,000
1,299,975,000
394,567.000
1.055,568,000
1,403,048,000
1,159,554,000
741.044,000
60,544,000
13,311,000
663,667,000
135,300.000
474,941,000
14,624,000
18,488,000
113,140,000
9,74-2,000
51.000
13,149,000
164.845,000
636,822,000
25,259.000
61,319,000
90.010,000
21,175,000
462,182,000
6,280,791,000
10,289,000
45,196,(00
65,831, 00(
67,257,000
1,224,808,000
3,671 .20.=i,000
20.130.000
163,989,000
48.912.000
1,294,287,000
2.669,748,000
1,2(1,745,000
14,569,000
1.290.000
2,091,000
219,-213,000
59,422,000
471,830,000
88,252.000
5,821,000
31,966,000
26,253,000
876,064,000
299,758,000
4,650,607,0(10
34,685,000
13,459,000
128,078,000
10,135,000
1,911,254,000
141.083,000
22,5-23,000
670,640,000
3,527,270,000
7-20,477,000
1,027,575,000
16,125,000
136,. {41,1100
38,744,000
Interest
Per
Cent.
-6
3 -4
3 -4
3 -5
3 -5
3 -5
2>^
3 -4
3 -10
4 -5
4i<;-6
4 .5
4 -8
6 -10
6
7
2 -6
4>6-5
4 "-7
3 -6
4.^-5
3 -3>^
4 -10
3 -4
v^-3
3 -3>^
2>.-3>^
3 -4
3 -4
3 -4
2>^-5
3 --3}^
3 -5
4 .-5
6 -6>^
6 -7
3><;
3 -5
5
2>;-3
3 -3>^
3 -7
5 -7
1 -5^
3 -5
3 -6
3 -Ay.
5 '
2 -5
4>^
3 -5
3 -4
3 -33^
3>^-4 -
2><.-2^
2><;-6
2 "-4
4
3J^-5
3 -6
Interest and
other Annual
Charges.
$32,628,000
^Incomplete data. + Estimates submitted to the Legislature.
WEALTH OF NATIONS.
These are the latest estimates:
United States $130,000,000,000
Great Britain and Ireland 80,000,000 000
France 6.5,000,000,000
Germany 60,500,000,000
Russia 40,0O0.0(X>,000
Austria- Hungary 25,000,000,000
50.849,000
11,964,000
42,695,000
63.145,000
58,887,000
29,567,000
1,490,000
l,34f,000
29,637,000
7,749,000
14,116,000
706,000
1,716,000
220,000
394.000
4,000
1,317,000
6,769,000
33,696,000
1 ,440,000
4.339,000
3,060,000
1,242,000
17,651,000
186,016,000
3,291,000
2,906,000
2,106,000
2,314,000
68,008,000
16^147,000
714,000
6,479.000
2.663,000
60,119,000
97,074,000
70,877,000
863,000
204,000
14,418,000
V5,318,600
4,144,000
835,000
1,875,000
642,000
35,248,000
17,121,000
208,345,000
1,595,000
1,200,000
6,269,000
456,000
78,818,000
5,119,000
1,384,000
79,784,000
119,229,000
24,39S,000
22,787,000
892,000
8,593,000
1,924,000
Italy $20,000,000,000
Belgium 9,000,000,000
Spain 5,400,000,000
Netherlands 5,000.000,000
Portugal 2,500.000, 000
Switzerland 2,400,000.000
List of Appropriations by Congress, 1907-1913.
265
asontrctr Jietits antr ^nmnnt^ ITaltiaKons of .States.
States and
Territories.
Alabama (0)
Arizona
Arkansas
Cullfornia
Colorado (b)
Conneotk'Ui (1)
Delaware (n)
District of Columbia
Florida (b)
Georgia (i<)
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois (6)
Indiana
Iowa (0)
Kansas
Kentucky (o)
Louisiana (o)
Maine (e)
Maryland
Massachusetts (fi) . . .
Michigan (&)
Minnesota
Mississippi (i»)
Missouri
Montana (w)
Nebraska (s)
Nevada (o)
New Hampshire ....
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York {b)
North Carolina (m) . .
North Dakota (m).. .
Ohio (6)
Oklahoma (w)
Oregon (6)
Pennsylvania
Porto Rico
Rhode Island (t) . . .
South Carolina (&).. .
South Dakota (6) . . . .
Tennessee (6)
Texas (wi)
Utah (a)
Vermont
Virginia (6)
Washington
West Virginia (&)
Wisconsin (&)
Wyoming (o)
Valuation,
Realty
Property.
$339*821, 765
117,701,927
(6)298,106,740
1,994,408,162
339.379,478
596,801,502
339,198,990
128,141,480
413,423,393
90,889,057
* 331,328,842
1,527.430,448
1,212,113,839
547,544,903
1.798,339.960
638,080,463
366,132,326
♦1.174,725,954
3,092,791.611
1,481,788.753
1.150.393,544
231,889,588
1.182,900,552
(r) 246,000,000
(r) 319,049 627
68.545,136
1,890,425.223
10,561,501,373
400,784,854
199,073.743
4,273,439,712
719,703,439
784,118,857
4,584,806,925
138,168,207
419,099,870
149,802,901
256,826.336
426.681,085
157,227,015
678.331,068
729,751,400
621,279,280
2,202,225,226
Valuation,
Personal
Property.
$221,699,428
24,922,707
(6) 127,462,213
252,691,696
76,680,830
351,597,517
39,765,668
36,626.117
268,185,215
85.945,744
454,916,923
679,488,238
93,762,629
948,526,007
209.550,547
^ ■85,647.793
2,156.384,984
416.268,603
215,282,925
(X) 109.928,544
674.775,621
95,000,000
144.322,262
16,801.922
276,310,312
462,300,841
239,929,108
(095,696,581
1,927,863,876
214,142,358
106,583,267
1,198,861,401
40,106,923
133,684,747
941,192,625
92,814,367
79,324,281
78,107,887
111,591,929
117,949,520
228,053,265
739,187,616
Total
Assessed
Valuation.
$561,521,193
142,624,635
(6)425,568,953
2,626.247,311
416,060,308
(x) 948, 399,0 19
378.964,658
(0196,805,441
681,608,008
176,834,801
(0418,780,394
(7)2, 199,714,709
1,891,602,077
641,307,532
2,746,865,967
846,454,020
544,820.340
451,780,119
1,174,725,9.54
5,249,175,995
1,898.057,356
1,365,676,469
393,297,173
1,857,676,173
341,000,000
463,371,889
(p)95, 170,227
(a;)263,074.386
2,166,735,535
64,506,560
11,02.3,802,214
639,713,962
294,770^25
6,201,303,588
(01.193,655,846
890,644,164
5,783,668,326
178,275,130
• 552.784,617
(r)287, 132,019
349,640,703
506,005,366
2,500,000,000
146,204,050
202,340.487
679,565,539
(01,005,086,251
(01.138.009,807
2,941,412,842
180,750,629
Per Ct.
Actual
Value.
60
35-40
60
33 ^s
"m
60
100
33 J^
"25
90-100
60
40-60
37
50-75
40
60
20
40-60
100
100
20
88
70
25
100
100
69
60
100
60-75
40
33^
60
423^
100
100
^60
Tax
R'tePer
$1,000.
$6.50
9.00
21.50
15.00
7.50
5.00
11.30
*3!50
3.18
3.90
1.20
5.00
2i;70
2.32
20 .'71
29.67
6.00
19.00
2.75
5.60
6.00
21.00
(n)
10.00
{h)
4.30
4.40
22.50
»12.35
' .90
5.75
4.00
3.50
5.30
5.00
16.90
3.50
30.39
ii!08
3.08
Bonded
Debt.
$9,057,000
3,045.275
(w) 1,250,500
4,881,600
(Ji')2, 100,000
(0)7,064.100
826.785
7,630,400
601,567
6,834,202
6,872,000
2,364,250
None.
1,149,615
None.
370,000
None.
11.108,300
698,000
(p) 5,880,966
116,234,162
None.
None.
3,589,226
4,681,339
200.000
None.
234,000
1.136.000
None.
970.000
79,730,660
7,539,000
937,300
None.
1,460,000
None.
None.
4,175,000
5,030,000
6,528,485
None.
11,400.000
3,977,500
900,000
135,500
24,986,959
None.
None.
None.
117.000
•Personalty included in realty valuation.
The returns are lor the fiscal year 1912, except when otherw^ise indicated. («) Fiscal year 1908.
(6) For year 1911. (c) Including railroad, teles?raph, or other public utilities, (d) No recent report
obtainable, (e) For year 1910. (/) For year 1909. (/i) Direct tax six-tenths of a mill on a dollar,
(i) October 1, 1911. (j) Full value for personalty, {k) January 1,1912. (0 Including Public Service
Corporations, (ni) October, 1912. (n) No State tax. (o) September, 1912. (p) Including taxes on
mines. (?•) Including railroads, (s) April, 1912. (0 Including all property, (n) School bonds, (v)
Netdebt. (i«) 1910 not issued; contested in courts, {x) Exclusive of banks, insurance, trust and in-
vestment companies and $92,935, 000 added by State Board of Equalization.
JList of ^jpproffriatCoug tJg (Kongtess, 1907:=1913.
Deficiencies
LegiBiative, Executive ami
Judicial
Sundry Civil
Support of the Army
Naval Service
Indian Service
Rivers and Harbors
Forts and Fortifications
Military Academy
Post-Office Department . ...
Pensions
Consular and Diplomatic...
Agricultural Department ....
District of Colnmbi.-t
Recl.imation Fund
Kelief's and Miscellaneous...
Totals.
1907.
128,165,767.03
29,684,919.30
80,789,470.'.'8
71,817,165.08
102,071,670.27
9,2t;0,.599.9>t
17,254,0.50.04
6,05.'3,993.00
1,664,107.67
Indefinite.
140,245,500.00
3,091,094.17
9,930,440.00
10,232.102.16
40.17-i,757.S7
549,434,246.56
1908.
$10,609,311.42
32,126,333.80
103,046,481.30
78,634,582.75
98,958,507.50
10,123,188.05
43,310,813.00
6,898,011.00
1,929,70342
Indefinite
146,143,000.00
3,092.833.7?
9,447,290.00
10,440,698.63
1,079.289.19
1909.
1910.
$42,662,723.93 $18,913,555.88
32,832,913.50
94,115,143.23
95,382,247.61
122,662,485.47
9,253,347.87
18,09-^,945.00
9,316,745.00
845,634.87
Indefinite.
163,053.000.00
3, .538,852.72
11,672,106.00
10,001,888.85
14,086,212.78
32,007,049.00
117,842,109.36
101,195,883.34
136,935,199.05
11,854,982.48
29,190,264.00
8,170,111.00
2, 531,. 52 1.33
Indefinite.
160,908,000.00
3,613,861.67
12,99.5,036.00
10,699,531.49
1,3,'54,571.66
555,739,443.7s'627,516,246.83648,191,676.26
1911.
$23,046,612.11
34,158,767.00
106,015,198.82
95,440,667.65
131,410,568.30
9,266,628.00
49,380,641.60
6,617,200.00
1,856,249.87
Indefinite.
165,768,000.00
4,116,081.41
13,487,636,00
10,608,045.99
20.020.000.00
3,544,798.29
663,725,794.84
1912.
$10,028,526.84
35,378,149.85
135,241,935.34
93,374,756.97
126,405,509.24
8,842,136.37
30,883,419.00
5,473,707.00
1,163,424.07
Indefinite.
163,682,000.00
.3,988.516.41
16,900,016.00
12,066,786.50
1,130,678.81
634,649,561.40
1913.
$8,506,587.25
84,245,356,76
102,5.38,934.40
90,958,712.98
123,151,538.76
8.920,970.66
40,559,620.50
4,036,235.00
1,064,668.26
Indefinite.
166,146,145.84
3,638,047.41
16,648,168.00
10,676,833.50
^292^869.08
617,382,178.84
266
Monetary Statistics,
J^onetarg .Statistics*
(Compiled from the Beport of the Director of the Mint. )
MONETARY SYSTEMS AND APPROXIMATE STOCKS OF MONEY IN THE AGGREGATE
AND PER CAPITA IN THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OP THE WORLD JAN. 1, 1910.
Countries,
United States... .
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
British Empire ;
Australia -.
Canada..... . ..
Unit'd K'gd'm
India ,
South Africa..
Str'sSettlem'ts
Bulgaria........
Cuba
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
HaytiM
Italy .••.......
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands....
Norway .... .,,.
Portugal
Roamania
Russia..
Servia...
Siam.
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Cent. Am. States
Total*
Estimated
Fopula*
tioa.
89,600,000
60,500,000
7,300,000
4,300,000
6,200,000
45,000,000
295,200,000
7,800,000
1,600,000
4,000.000
2,100,000
2,700,000
11,300,000
2,900,000
39,300,000
60,600,000
2,600,000
1,500,000
33,900,000
52,900,000
13,600,000
5,800,000
2,300,000
5,400,000
6,800,000
154,000,000
2,800,000
6,100,000
19,700,000
6,400,000
3,300,000
24,000,000
4,600,000
Stock of
Gold.
$1,638,600,000
858,900,000
22,300,000
173,500,000
97,000,000
564,500,000
100,000
65,400,000
100,000
6,200,000
38,200,000
19,200,000
182,900,000
6,100,000
926,400,000
190,600,000
200,000
1,000,000
283,800,000
. 72,800,000
37,600,000
67,800,000
12,700,000
14,600,000
18,100,000
901,100,000
5,100,000
100,000
103,200,000
24,900,000
61,000,00(1
131,900,000
1,800,000
1,023,000,000,$6,293,700,000
Stock of Siltbr.
Fall
Tender.
$568,300,000
V.ioblooo
Limited
Tender.
101,000,000
347,400,000
1,000,000
22,700,000
62,oob'ooo
43,100,000
$167,300,000
131,200,000
1,800,000
10,000,000
6,700,000
119,200,000
45,000,000
S0,000,000
37,500,000
3,300,000
6,000,000
6,200,000
15,900,000
500,000
63,700,000
235,600,000
3,000,000
1,500,000
1,300,000
67,600,000
4,000,000
52,700,000
3,700,000
39,700,000
200,000
78,400,000
1,500,000
ToUl.
Uncovered
Paper.
173,700,000
8,600,000
13,500,000
26,400,000
6,900,000
$1,142,600,000 $1,379,400,000
$735,600,000
131,200,000
8,900,000
10,000,000
6,700,000
119,200,000
146,000,000
20,000,000
37,500,000
3,300,000
6,000,000
6,200,000
15,900,000
600,000
411.100,000
235,600,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
24,000,000
57,600,000
56,000,000
52,700,000
3,700,000
39,700,000
200,000
78,400,000
1,500,000
43,100,000
173,700,000
8,600,000
13,500,000
26,400,000
6,900,000
$780,700,000
96,600,000
133,400,000
76,400,000
114,600,000
38,900,000
8,100,000
4,600,000
14,700,000
2,800,000
11,500,000
150,300,000
346,900,000
27,500,000
8,800,000
145,300,000
67,200,000
61,200,000
67,300,000
7,300,000
30,000,000
34,300,000
$2,522,000,000
6,300,000
2,100,000
96,200,000
32,600,000
26,800,000
M,Vob',ooo
pBK Capita.
Gold.
$3,976,800,000
118.29
7.02
3.05
40.35
15.65
12.64
' 8.38
'.06
1.65
18.19
3.11
16.19
2.10
23.57
3.15
.08
.67
8.37
1.37
2.76
11.69
6.52
2.70
2.66
5.86
1.82
.02
6.24
4.61
18.48
6.50
.39
$6.15
Silver.
$8.21
2.60
1.22
8.33
1.08
8.66
.49
2.56
23.44
.83
2.38
2.30
1.41
.17
10.46
3.89
1.15
1.67
.71
1.09
4.12
9.09
1.61
7.35
.03
.51
.64
7.07
8.82
1.59
4.09
1.10
1.50
$2.46
Paper.
$8.71
1.91
18.27
12.32
8.66
.13
* 6.66
1.16
* 5.44
.25
3.97
3.82
6.72
10.58
6.87
4.29
1.27
3.76
9.88
3.17
6.56
6.04
' i'.89
.34
4.88
6.04
7.82
lV.24
$3.89
Total.
$35.21
11.53
22.54
42.68
29.05
17.74
.62
10.94
28.66
8.53
20.57
14.85
17.85
6.24
37.85
12.76
11.81
8.21
13.37
3.73
10.64
30.66
10.30
16.61
7.73
6.36
4.25
7.43
18.94
12.24
30.39
6.60
18.13
$12.50
"Inclusive of South American States. Br.^zil, stock of gold, $38,300,000; silver, $26,000,000. Argentina, gold, $167,900,000.
Chile, gold, $100,000; silver, $2,800,000. Peru, gold, $6,800,000. Uruguay, gold, $15,500,000.
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OP GOLD AND SILVER FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR, 1910.
Countries.
United SUtes...
Canada.........
Mexico.....
Africa
Australasia
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Germany ,.
'^'7
Spam
Greece
Turkey
France
Great Britain
Argentina
B'livia and Chile
Gold.
Oz., fine.
4,657,017
493,707
1,2115,051
8,474,809
3,167,140
1,721,163
105,101
3,042
1,430
108
67,754
1,041
8,372
22,429
Value.
$96,269,100
10,205,800
24,910,600
175,189,900
65,470,600
35,579,600
2,179,600
62,900
29,600
2,200
1,400,600
21,500
173,100
463,600
Silver.
Oz., fine
57,1.37,900
32,869,264
71,372,194
1,037,160
21,645,828
140,632
1,540,808
5,597,026
468,566
4,152,430
829,025
7,971
629,848
141,943
26.3,255
6,490,163
Com.Val.
$30,854,500
17,749,400
38,541,000
660,100
11,634,700
75,900
832,000
3,022,400
253,000
2,242,300
447,700
4,300
340,100
76,600
142,200
8,504.700
Countries.
Gold.
Colombia.
Ecuador
Brazil
Oz., fine.
163,022
12,054
94,557
16,472
67,697
97,029
24,890
225,302
186,022
176,960
212,808
618,502
69,988
Value.
$3,370,000
249,200
1,954,700
340;500
1,192.700
2,005,800
514,500
4,657,400
3,845,400
3,658,100
4,3ft9,100
10,718,400
1,446,800
Oz., fine.
866,093
22,642
'208,043
9',5'6'6',il8
2,026,885
4,646,160
"164,844
44,772
Com.Val.
$467,700
12,200
Venezuela
British Guiana..
French Guiana..
Peru
112,300
5',V65",700
Central America.
Japan H....
China ..........
1,094,500
2,508,900
Korea
India (British).
Brit. East Indies
89,000 f
84,200
Total*, 1910....
21,996,297
$454,703,900
222,879,362
$120,354,700
Silver.
Including other countries with small production not enumerated.
COINAGE OF NATIONS IN 1911.
CODNTRIKS.
Gold.
Silver.
(Coin'gVal.)
CotTNTRIKS.
Gold.
Silver.
(Coin'gVal.)
CotTNTTRIW.
Gold.
Silver.
(Coin'gVal.)
United States...
Philippine Isls..
$56,176,823
9V54V,469
93,266
48,347,716
1,260,428
161,062,463
$6,457,302
463,270
9,547,071
8,645,727
1,707,105
985,679
11,021,247
6,538,830;
36,349,769'
Denmark
France
$986,390
24,846,092
25,485',309
"i93.'000
14,820,480
$150,5.34
1,197,903
699,054
474,641
9,672,003
521,805
*50,336
4,446,668
1,712,000
Netherlands....
Dutch E. Indies.
Pern
Russia. .........
$3,113,667
«66',340
615,086
'1,644*000
434,090
$1,12.5,600
662,800
Austria-Hnng'y.
Brazil
Indo-China
Persia
45,253
2,685.311
Australasia
Canada
Great Britain...
Germany
Ger. E. Africa..
Italy
Roamania.......
Switzerland
Venexnela.... . . .
979,152
386,000
1,798,641
India (British)..
China...... ...
Total*
Mexico
•379,143,666
$148,166,283
"Including other countries with small coinage.
Monetary Statistics.
267
MONETARY STATISTICS— Co7t<mitCfZ.
COMMERCIAL
RATIO OP SILVER TO GOLD.
1750
14.55
1^.68
15.70
15.29
15.44
16.57
15.59
16.60
15.57
15.57
1872
16.63
15.92
16.r7
16.59
17.88
17.22
17.94
18.40
18.05
18.16
1882
18.19
18.64
18.57
19.41
20.78
21.13
21.99
22.09
19.76
20.92
1892
23. •!2
26.49
32.56
31.60
30.66
34.28
35.03
34.36
33.53
34.68
1902 .
39 IS
1800
1873
1883
1893
1903
38.10
1*50
1874
1884
1894
1904
36 70
1860
1875
1885
1895
1905
33 81
1865
1876
1877
1886
1896 ....
1897
1906
30.64
1867
1887
1907
1908
31.64
1868
1878
1888
1898
33.64
1869
1879
1889
1899
1909 .
39 74
1870
1880
1890.
1891
1900
1910
1911
39 39
1871
1881
1901
38.33
BULLION VALUE OF 37154 GRAINS OF PURE SILVER AT THE ANNUAL AVERAGE
PRICE OF SILVER.
Year.
Value.
Year.
Value.
Year.
Value.
Year.
Value.
1 Year.
1
Value.
1865
$1,035
1884
$.859
1891
$. 764 1
1898
$.456
!l905
$.472
1870
1.027
XOOtJ ••••••
.823
1892
.674,
1899
.465
1906
.523
1875
.964
1886
.769
1893
.603 1
1900......
.479
1907
.512
1880
.886
1887
.757
1894
.4911
1901
.461
1908
.414
1881
.876
1888
.727
1895
.506
1902
.408
1909
.402
1882
.878
1889
.723
1896
.522
1903
.443
1910
.405
1883
.858
1890
.809
1897
.467
1904
.447
1911
.417
PURCHASES OF SILVER BY THE UNITED STATES.
Act Authorizing.
February 12, 1873
January 14, 1875 ,
February 28, 1878
July 14, 1890 (to November 1, 1893, date of the repeal of
the purcha.sing clause of the act of July 14, 1890)
Section 3526 Revised Statutes
Total
Fine Ounces.
5,434,282
31,603,906
291,292,019
168,674,682
6,924,286
503,929,175
Cost.
$7,152,564
37,571,148
308,199,262
155,931,002
4,694,566
$513,548,542
Average Price
$1. 314
1.189
1.058
.924
0. 6101
$1. 015
SOURCES OF GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES,
The following table, compiled from reports made by the United States Geological Survey as to the
sources of production for the calendar year 1911, shows the distribution among the various gold and
silver producing States and Territories of the amount of gold and silver extracted.
AND Tb&-
BITOBm.
Go
.r).
SiLVgR.
Gold.
SiLVEB.
Deep
Mines.
Placer.
Dry or
Silicious
Ores.
Lead Ores.
Copper
Ores.
Statks
andTkr-
KITOBIKS.
Deep
Mines.
Placer.
Dry or
Silicious
Ores.
Fine Ozs.
Lead Ores.
Copper
Ores.
Fine Orf.
Fine Om.
Fine O7.8
Fine Ozs.
Fine Ozs.
Fine Ozs.
Fine Ozs.
Fine Ozs.
Fine Ozs.
Alabama .
915
• ■ • •
171
....
....
N. Mexico.
35,996
906
1,183,4-27
62,221
108,892
Alaska....
808,654
606,622
140,117
• . • •
320,114
N.Car'lina
3,153
188
943
• ■ • a
• ■ ■ >
Arirona. . .
164,807
1,144
415,135
725,315
2,136,121
Oregon....
22,501
8,140
35,268
• • • •
9,953
California
520,147
434,723
331,437
74,611
864,397
S. Carolina
975
13
11
■ • ■ •
• • • •
Colorado. .
903,752
15,469
5,099,695
1,887,923
342,550
S. Dakota.
359,320
814
183,385
20,370
. ■ • ■
Georpa...
548
97?
212
. - . •
. • - •
Tennessee.
562
• • • •
• • > ■
• ■ • •
106,660
Idaho
46,850
. 19,559
337,715
7,604,326
354,095
Texas.. ..
1
• • • •
422,870
1,524
, ,
Michigan..
• • • •
• • . •
• • • •
■ • • ■
497,481
Utah
226,944
273
2,569,190
7,526,651
2,377,946
Missouri..
• • • •
• . • •
....
49,867
• • • •
Virginia. .
109
39
21
• • • •
#. ..
Montana.
146,372
33,127
1,618,376
769,068
9,597,7.52
Wash'^ton
40,813
193
202,822
31,899
9,060
Nevada...
869,925
10.181
12,834,730
238,397
111,474
Wyoming.
588
341
308
... ,
417
Illinoiii
3,036
Maryland
Total...
3,552,912
1,132,708
26,375,833
18,995,208
16,736,799
and Pa.
....
....
• 81
Pboductjon of Gold and Silver in United States in Calendar Year 1911.
Statxs
Gold.
81LVBR.
States
AND
Gold.
SlLVBR.'
AND
Fine
Value.
Fine
Commercial
Fine
Value.
Fine
Commercial
Tbrbitoribs.
Ounces.
Ounces.
Value.
Tkrritoribs.
Ounces.
Ounces.
Value.
Alabama
890
918,400
200
$100
North Carolina
3,418
$71,900
1,0<JO
1500
Alaska
806,179
16,665,200
468,300
252,900
Oregon
Philippine Isl.
30,679
634,200
44,800
24,200
Arizona
170,348
3,521,400
3,228,900
1,743,600
9,448
195,300
3,100
1,700
California
964,041
19,928,500
1,270.900
686,300
Porto Kico. ..
97
2,000
100
100
Colorado
925,839
19,138,800
7,331,200
3,958,800
South Carolina
»72
20,100
• • • •
Georgia
1,548
32,000
600
300
South Dakota.
359,402
7,429,500
200,300
108,200
Idsho
65,688
1,357,900
8,184^900
4,419,800
Tennessee ....
576
11,900
107,000
57,800
Illinois
• • • •
• •• .
4,000
2,200
Texas
189
3,900
444,200
239,900
M'landandPa.
5
100
100
100
Utah.\
Virginia
217,020
4,486,200
11,630,600
6,280,500
Michigan
• ■ ■ •
• • • •
607,700
274,100
150
3,100
200
100
Misaonri
• • • «
• ■ • •
49,100
26,500
Washington.. .
40,635
840,000
230,300
124,400
Montana
176,554
3,649,700
12,163,900
6,568,500
Wyoming
1,030
21,300
700
400
Nevada
875,438
36,847
18,096,900
761,700
13,185,900
1.341,4011
7,120,400
724,300
New Mexico...
Total
4,687,053
$96,890,000
60,399,400
$32,616,700
These fignres compare with a production in 1910 of $96,269,100 in gold, and 57,137,900 fine ounces of silver.
Ratio of Sources of Silver Product of the United States.
1
SOOBCB.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
80URCK.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Quartz mills..
Percent.
36.6
36.0
Per cent.
39.3
31.3
Per cent.
36.3
33.2
Percent.
40.4
31.8
Per cent.
41.6
31.1
Copper bullion
Total ....
Per cent.
27.5
Per cent.
29.4
Per cent.
30.5
100.0
Per cent.
27,8
Per cent.
27.4
Lead bullion..
100.0
100.0
100.0'
100.0
268
New York Stock Exchange /Seats.
MONETARY STATISTICS— Co?i<mMed.
PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER FROM MINES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1900-1911.
Gold.
SH
er.
Yeak.
Fine Ounces.
Value.
Fine Ounces.
Commercial Value.
1<jOO
3,829,897
3. 805. .500
3.870,000
3.560,000
3.892.480
4,178,592
4,565,333
4.374.287
4.574.340
4,821,700
4,657,018
4,687,053
$79,171,000
78,666,700
80,000,000
73,591,700
80,464,700
86,337.700
94,373,800
90.435,700
94,560.000
99,673.400
96,269.100
96,890,000
57,647.000
55.214.000
55,500.000
54.300.000
57, 682, 806
58. 938, 355
56,517,900
.56.514,700
52,440.8<-0
54,721,500
57,137,900
60,399,400
«
$35,741,100
1901
33,128.400
1902
1903
29,415,000
29,322,000
1904
33.456.000
1905
35,952.397
1906
38,256,400
1907
1908
37.299,700
28,050.600
1909.....
28, 455,200
1910
30,854,466
1911
32,615,700
PRODUCTION OF THE PRECIOUS METALS SINCE THE DI.'SCOVERY OF AMERICA.
Years.
1492-1520 . .
1521- 15«0 . .
1561-1600...
1601-1640...
1641-1680...
1681-1720...
1721-1760 ..
1761-1800...
1801-1810 . .
1811-1820 . .
1821-1830 . .
1831-1840. . .
1841-1850....
1851-1860...
1861-1870. . .
1871-1880..,
1881-1890. . .
1891-1892...
1893
Gold.
$107,931,000
204,697,000
189,012,000
223,572,000
239,655,000
313,491,000
580,727,000
511,675,000
118,152,000
76,063,000
94,479,000
134,841,000
363,928,000
1.332,981,000
1,263,015,000
1,150,814,000
1,059,892,000
276,948,000
157,494,800
Silver-Coining
Value.
$54,703,000
297,226,000
597,244,000
678,800,000
584,691,000
579,869,000
801,712.000
1,273,468,000
371,677.000
224,786,000
191,444,000
247,930,000
324,400,000
372,261,000
507.174,0(0
918,578,000
1,298,820,000
375,366,400
213,944,400
Ratio.
10.75
11.30
11.80
14.00
15. 10
15.21
14.75
15.09
15.61
15.51
15.80
15.75
15.83
15.29
15.56
18.05
19.76
22.32
26.49
Year.s.
1894....
1895
1896....
1897...,
1898. . . .
1899....
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903. . . .
1904....
1905....
1906....
1907....
1908....
1909....
1910....
Gold.
$181,175,600
198,763,600
202,251.600
236.073,700
286,879,700
306,724,100
254 576,300
262,373,300
296,737,600
325,961,500
346,892.200
380,288,700
402,503,(100
412.966,600
442,4:6,9(t0
454,145.700
454,703,900
Total $13,846,225,600 $13,775,170,900
Silver-Coiuiug
Value.
$212,829,600
216,566,900
203,069,200
207,413,000
218,576,800
217,648,200
224,441,200
223,691,300
210,441,900
217,131,800
217,716,700
222,794,500
213,403,800
238,166,600
262.634,500
272,1((1,400
2«8,167,300
Ratio.
32.
31.
30.
34.
35.
34.
33.
34.
39.
38.
35.
33.
30.
31.
38.
39.
38.
66
60
66
28
03
36
33
68
15
10
70
87
54
24
64
74
22
WORLD'S CONSUMPTION OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE ARTS, 1909.
Country.
United States —
Germany
Great Britain
France
Switzerland
Italy
Austria- Hungary
Ru.ssia
Belgium
Gold (value).
$30,248,200
21,804,600
20,000,000
17,944,200
7,111,200
3,000,000
2,833.200
2.044,500
1,500,000
Silver.
'ine Ounces.
20.959,200
6,500,000
10.000,000
9,2,36.700
2,588,100
2,000.000
703,800
3,205,900
1,000,000
ConNTEV.
Canada
Australasia
Netberland.s
Sweden
Other countries..
Asiatic countries
Total
Gold(value).
$1,450,000
932,400
656.000
496,100
2,485,700
30,000,000
$142,506,100
Silver.
Fine Ounces.
563.000
'4*7*2",20«
225,000
3,384,300
44,000,000
104,838,200
KeUj ¥(jrfe <Stocfe ISxcljauflt .Seats*
The following table, prepared by The Wall Street Journal, shows the high and low prices of New York
Stock Exchange seats since 1901:
Year,
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
High.
$80,000
81,000
82,000
81,000
Low.
$49,500
65,000
51.000
57.000
YEAR.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
High.
$95,000
95,000
80,000
72,000
Low.
$70,000
78.000
51,500
52.000
YEAR.
1909..
11910..
1911..
!l912*.
High.
$96,000
94.000
73,000
73,000
Low.
$72,500
65.000
65,000
59,000
Fluctuations are due to trend upward and downward of stock market. * To October 15, 1912.
To show how the aggregate value of all the seats on the Stock Exchange has enhanced, the joUowlng
table Is appended. The average number of seats, now approximately 1,100, Is used, and the high price
each year Is taken In computing the table:
• Year.
High
Price.
S96.000
72,000
80,000
95,000
95.000
Aggregate
Value.
YEAR,
High
Price.
$81,000
82,000
81.000
80.000
35.000
Aggregate
Value.
$88,000,000
96,800,000
88,000,000
88,000,000
38,500,000
Year.
High
Price.
$20,000
10,000
4,500
25
Aggregate
Value.
1909
1908
1907
1906
8105.600,000
79,000.000
88.000,000
104, .500,000
104.500.000
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1879
1866
$22,000,000
11,000,000
1863
1823 (500
seats).
4,950.000
1905
12,500
In 1823 the Initiation fee was $10, while at the present time It Is $2,000. Prom 1863 to tha high-record
mark reached in 1909 the total number of seats Increa-sed In value $105,600,000, or over 2,300 per cent.
Monetary Statistics*
269
M0NP:TARY statistics— Co/i^mwcd.
COINAGE OF THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, 1792,
TO JUNE 30, ll>r2.
Dkxomination.
Double eagles
E.lglf 8
H;iTf eagles
Three-dollar pieces (coiiiag;e dis-
coiitiniied under act of Septem-
ber 26, 1S90)
Quarter eagles
Dollars (coinage discontinued
under act of September 26,
1890)
Dollars, Louisiana Purchase Ex-
position ( act of June 28, 1902 ).
Dollars.Lewis AClark expositiun
ToUl gold
SILVKE.
Dollars (coinage discontinued,
act of Feb. 12, 1873, resumed
act of Feb. 28, 1818)
Trade dollars (discontinued, act
of Feb. 19, 1887)
Dollars (Lafayette souvenir, act
of March 3, 1899)
Half dollnrs
Half dollars (Columb'n souvenir)
Quarter dollars
Quarter dollars (Colb'n souvenir)
Twenty-cent pieces (coinage dis-
continued, act of May 2, 1878)
Pieces.
117,629,365
49,611,289
74,360,570
539,792
15,580,208
19,499,337
250.000
60.000
277,530,561
^78,303,848
35,965,924
50,000
373,336,150
■5,000,100
394,468,810
40,000
1,355,000
Values.
$2,352,587,300.00
496,112,890.00
371,802,850.00
1,619,376.00
38,950,52u.00
19,499,337.00
250,000.00
60,000.00
$3,280,882,273.00
1578,303,848.00
35,965,924.00
50,000.00
186,668,075.i'0
2,500,000.00
98,617,202.50
10,000.00
271,000.00
Denomination.
Dimes
Half dinies(coinagediscontinued.
act of February 12, 1S73)
Three-cent pieces(coinage discon
tinned, act of Feb. 12, 1873)... .
Total silver ,
MINOK.
Five-cent pieces, nickel
Three-cent pieces, nickel (coin
age discontinued, act of Sep-
tember 26, 1890)
Two-cent pieces, bronze (coinage
discoQtinued,act of September
26, 1890)
One-cent pieces, copper (coinage
discontinued, act of February
21, 1857)
One-cent pieces, nickel (coinage
discontinued, act of April 22,
1864)
One-cent pieces, bronze
Half-cent pieces, copper (coin-
age discontinued, act of Feb-
ruary 21, 1857)
Total minor
Total coinage< .
Pieces.
677,088,035
97,604,.S88
42,736,240
2,20.S,948,395
722,983,121
31,378,316
45,601,000
156,288,744
200,772,000
2,068,452,183
7,985,222
3,233,460,586
5,716,939,542
Values.
$6-,708,S03.50
4,880,219.40
1,282,087.20
$976,257,159. '0
$36,149,156.05
941,349.48
912,020.00
1,562,887.44
2,007,720.00
20,684,521.83
39,926.11
$62,297,580.91
14,319,437,013.51
Silver-dollar coinage under acts of April 2, 1792, $8,031,238; February 28, 1878, $378,166,793; July 14, 1890, $187,027,345'
March 3, 1891, $5,078,472— total, $578,.;03,848.00.
PRESENT MONETARY SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES ILLUSTRATED.
Gold Coin.
Standard Silver Dollars.
Subsidiary Silver Coin.
Minor Coin.
Weight
25.8 grains to the dollar.
412.5 grains.
385.8 grains to the "1
dollar.
5c. piece: 77.16 grains, 75 p. c,
copper, 25 p. c. nickel.
Ftoeness
900-1000.
900-1000.
900-1000.
Ic. piece: 48 grains, 95 p. c. cop-
Ratio to gold. .
15.988 to 1.
14.953 to 1.
per, 5 p. c. tin and zinc.
Limit of issue.
Unlimited.
Coinage ceased in 1905.
Needs of the people.
Needs of the people.
Denominations
f>0, $10, $5, $2^.
Unlimited.
$1.
50 cents, 25 cents, 10 cents.
5 cents, 1 cent.
Legal tender..
Unlimited, unless other-
Not to exceed $10.
Not to exceed 25 cents.
wise contr.acted.
Receivable ....
For all public dues.
For all public dues.
For all dues up to $10.
For all dues up to 25 cents.
Exchangeable.
For gold certificates, as
below, and subsidiary
and minor coin.
For sliver certificates ami
smaller coin.
For minor coin.
Redeemable...
In " lawful money " at
the Treasury in sums
or multiples of $20.
In "lawful money" at tha
Treasury in sums or mulr
tiples o£ $20.
Limit of issue.
Denominations
Legal tender. .
Receivable ....
Exchangeable-
Redeemable...
Gold Certificates.
Unlimited for gold
coin unless gold re-
serve falls below
$100,000,000,
$10,000,$5,000.$1,000,
$500, $100,$00,$i0,
$10.
Not a tender.
For all public dues.
For subsidiary and
minor coin.
In trold coin at the
Treasury.
Silver Certificates.
Amount of silver
dollars coined,
$562,173,530.
$100, $50, $20, $10,
$5,$2, $1.
Not a tender.
For all public .dues.
For silver and nlinor
coin.
In silver dollars at
the Treasury.
United States
Notes.
$346,681,016.
$1,000, $500,$! 00, $.10,
$20, $10, $5,$2, $1.
For all debts, public
and private, except
customs and inter-
est on public debt.
For all public dues.
For subsidiary and
minor coin.
In gold at the Treas-
ury.
Treasury Notes of
1S90.
No further issues ;
volume steadily
diminishing by re-
demption in silver
dollars.
$1,000, $100, $50,
$20, $10, $5, $2,
$1.
Unlimited, unless
otherwise con-
tracted.
For all public dues.
For silver and minor
coin.
In gold at the Treas-
ury.
National Bank
Notes.
Not to exceed capital
of banks.*
$1,000, $500, $100, $50,
$20, $10, $5.
Not a tender.
For all public dues ex-
cept customs.
For subsidiary silver
and minor coin.
In " lawful money " at
the Treasury, or at
bank of issue.
" Lawful money" includes gold coin, sliver dollars, United States notes and Treasury notes. United States notes are by
regulation receivable for customs so long as they continue redeemible in coin. There are still in use amal 1 amounts of $1 and
$3 national bank notes; also $500 and $1,000 silver certificates. Treasury notes were issued for purchases of silver bullion,
which was coined into dollars wherewith the notes are beinsr redeemed as rapidly as practicable. The issue of national
bank notes is practically dependent upon the market price of United States bonds. When the premium !s high it is not pioKtable
to issue notes.
* " Emergency " issaes based upon other bonds and upon commercial paper are authorized under certain conditions
beyond the amount of the capital, under act of May, 1908, e.xpiring May, 1914.
The abovetable wa.sprepared for The World Almanac by Maurice L. Muhleman, former Deputy
Assistant United States Treasurer, New York.
270
3anking Statistics.
THE NATIQJfAL BANKS OF THE UNITED STATEa
(From the annual report of the Comptroller of the Currency. )
^
Year
Ending
Sept. 1.
1896..
1897-
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903-
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
*1908
*1909
*1910
*1911
*1912
No. of
Banks.
3,682
3,620
3,581
3,561
3,604
3,969
4,269
4,700
5,134
5,505
5,876
6,043
6,751
6,788
6,996
7,163
7,307
Capital.
$652,725,750
638,173,895
615,818,725
608,674,895
608,754,600
635,511,286
673,763,767
722,797,806
761,682,495
776,175,576
801,326,590
842.685,939
893,932.010
919,143,825
963.457,549
1,008,180,225
1,031,383,425
Sarplua.
§248,235,323.
249,044,948.
244,281,879.
247,930,970.
251,950,843.
268,451.548.
302,513,154.
353,105,524.
390,452,345.
407,643,159.
440,616,689.
522,382,747.
548,850.476
585,407,483.
630,159,719.
669,931,760.
704,346,706,
Total Dividends.
00
00
00
00
42
00
55
91
00
00
50
59
00
00
00
00
70
$45,
42,
44,
46,
48,
51,
68,
63,
75,
73,
89,
99,
97,
92,
105,
114.
120,
525,947
394,241
291,971.
691,502.
033,094
699, 779.
199,493
565,848
588,889
138,174
264,850
728,239
336,282
993,450
898, 622,
685.412
300,872
Total
Net Earnings.
.00 $49,
00
00
00
39
00
62
44,
50,
54,
87,
81,
106,
10109,
00! 11 2,
00 105,
00 127.
00162.
00131,
00131,
00 154,
00,156,
22 149,
742,318.00
273,314.00
032, 972. (K)
346,692.00
276,836.60
853,797.00
581.476.85
881,530.97
936. 426. 00
909,385.00
526,836.00
235,434.00
333,288.00
185,750.00
167,489.47
985,513.00
056,603.23
Ratio of
Dividends
to
Capital.
6.97
6.64
7.17
7.67
7.88
9.05
10.92
8.79
9.92
8.95
11.14
11.90
10.89
10.12
10.99
11.38
11.66
Ratio of
Dividends
to Capital
and
Surplus.
Ratio of
Earuings
to Capital
and
Surplus,
~5T52'
4.99
5.82
6.34
10.14
8.15
10.12
10.21
9.80
9.42
10.26
11.20
9.10
8.72
9.67
9.35
8.59
• To July 1 ; abstract period changed.
circulation out8t.>»nding Sept. 1, 1911, was $696,982,633 ; Individual deposits, #5,489,995,012; principal resources,
d discounts, $5,663,411,073 ; United States bonds on deposit to secure circulation, $707,204,380; United Suites bonds on
The
loans and
hand and with the Treasurer to secure public deposits, $59,013,840; specie, $711,522,o'45i legal tender notes, $183,953,062 ;
aggregate resources, $10,379,439,384.
RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF STATE. SAVINGS, PRIVATE BANKS AND LOAN AND
TRUST COMPANIES, 1912.
Classifications.
Resoxnces.
Loans and Discounts
Bonds, securities, etc
Banli'g house,! urnlture & fixtures
Other real estate owned
Due from banlts
Checlcs and cash items
Exchanges for Clearing House. .
Cash in bank
All other resources
Capita! stock
Surplus fund
Undivided profits
Due to banks
Dividends unpaid
Deposits (Individual)
Notes and bills redlscounted. . .
Bills payable
Other liabilities
13.381
630 Mutal
1.292 Stock
1.410 Loan
17.804
State
Savings
Savings
and Trust
Total
Banks.
Banks.
Banks.
Companies.
Banks..t
$2,549,323,176
$1,920,256,975
$669,246,257
$2,711,241,748
$7,979,852,420
341.797,126
1,778,042.428
144.877.735
1.221,128.370
3,499.959.118
116.252.155
37.373.366
26,892.501
124.091.628
310.042,140
22.176,601
10.234.972
6,330,005
35.687.587
83.213.181
630.161,901
160,482.502
107,797.928
601.143.611
1,419,032.935
16.572.944
933.134
1.364.870
6.647.740
26.131,542
61.179.435
73.485
2.22.3.391
44,976.239
108,685.155
241.756.724
16.186.061
29,266.002
282,468.252
577.127.445
18,550.760
15,509,060
6.632,611
80.059,203
120,834.956
$3,897,770,822
$3,929,091,983
$993,631,300
$5,107,444,378
$14,124,878,892
$459,067,206
$76,871,811
$418,985,771
$977,272,830
177,307.042
94,066.902
$248,983,429
31.052.596
424.313.939
890,990,687
66.440,676
23.154.694
136.428,039
324,340.946
142.644.643
354.000
9,827.414
299.938.456
454.471.657
829.045
262.835
850,048
2,016.567
2,919.977.897
3.608,657,828
842.897.859
3,674,578.238
11,198.606.443
10.234.413
5.000
315.055
3.174,589
14.166.041
54.319.000
160,300
2.980.544
15.587.712
76.842.722
39.324.674
4.490.750
6,268.492
133,587.586
186.170,999
$3,897,770,822
$3,929,091,983
$993,631,300
$5,107,444,378
$14,124,878,892
t Including 1.091 private banks with resources as follows: Loans and discounts. $129,784,262; bonds,
securities, etc., $14,113,458; banking house, furniture and fixtures, $5,432,488: other real estate
owned, $8,784,013; due from banks. $29,446,992; checks and cash Items. $612,852; exchanges for
Clearing Hoaae. $232,603; cash In bank, $7,450,404; all other resources. $1,083,320; total resources
$196,940,397.
Liabilities: Capital stock paid In. $22,348,040; surplus fund. $9,333,680; "undivided profits.
$4,250,634: dividends unpaid. $74,638; due to banks. $1,707,139; deposits, $152,494,618; bills payable.
$3,795,165: notes and bills redlscounted, $436,983; other liabilities, $2,499,496; total llabUltles.
$196,940,397.
Manking Statistics,
271
BANKING STATISTICS— CoiUinued.
MONEY IN CIRCULATION. ^
STATEMENT SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF GOLD AND SILVER COINS AND CERTIFICATES,
UNITED STATES NOTES. AND NATIONAL BANK NOTES IN CIRCULA-
TION OCTOBER 1, 1912.
•
General
Stock op
Money in the
United •
States.
tHELD IN
Treasury ab
Assets of
THE Govern-
ment.
Amoxtnt in Cibculation.
Oct. 1. 1912.
Oct. 1. 1912.
Oct. 1, 1912.
Oct. 1, 1912.
Gold coin (Including bullion In Treasury)
Gold Certlncates*
$1,841,382,435
$166,063,940
119.165,899
296,306
13,785,334
23,100,165
8,740
5.295.957
36.770,326
$609,910,326
946,242,270
68,975,061
482.367,666
144,147,954
2,846,260
341,385,059
711.009.328
$595,134,459
930.126.029
Standard Silver Dollars
565.424.367
73.685.292
Silver Certificates*
458.440.317
Subsldlarv Silver
167,248.119
2,855.000
346,681,016
747.779,654
143,266.733
Treasury Notes of 1890
3,155.749
United States Notes
341.754.732
National Bank Notes
696.719.404
Total
$3,671,370,591
$364,486,667
$3,306,883,924
$3,242,182,715
Population of continental United States October 1. 1912, estimated at 96,075,000; circulation pe^
caplta,$34.42.
*For redemption of outstanding certificates an exact equivalent In amount of the appropriate kinds
of money Is held In the Treasury, and is not Included In the account of money held as assets of the Govern-
ment.
tThls statement of money held In the Treasury as assets of the Government does not Include deposits
of public money In National Bank Depositaries to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, amount-
ing to $35,381,213.05.
For a full statement of assets see Public Debt Statement.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE NEW YORK CLEARING-HOUSE.
Year
No. of
Ending
M e m-
CapiUl.
Sept. 30.
bers.
1897
66
$59,022,700
1898
65
58,272,700
1899
64
58,922,700
1900
64
74,222,700
1901
62
81,722,700
1902
60
100,672,700
1903
57
113,072,700
1904
54
115,972,700
1905
54
115,972.700
1906
55
118,150,000
1907
64
129,400,000
1908
50
126,350,000
1909
51
127,350,000
1910
50
132,350,000
1911
67
170,275,000
1912
65
174,275,000
Clearings.
$31,337,
39,853,
57,368,
51,964,
77,020,
74,753,
70,833.
59,672,
91,879.
103,754,
95,315.
73,630,
99.257,
102,553,
92,420,
96,672,
760,948
413,948
230,771
588,564
672,464
189, 435
655,940
796,804
318,369
100, 091
421, 238
971,913
662,411
959,069
120,091
300,863
Balances Paid in
Money.
$1,908.
2,338,
3,085,
2,730,
3,515.
3,377,
3,315.
3,105,
3,953,
3,832,
3,813,
3,409,
4,194,
4,195,
4,388,
5,051,
901,898
529,016
971,370
441,810
037,741
504,072
516,487
858,576
875,975
621,023
926,108
632, 271
484,028
293,966
563,113
262,291
Average Daily
Clearings.
$103,424,954
131,529,419
189,961,029
170,936,147
254,193,639
245,898,649
233,005,447
195,648,514
302,234,600
342,422,772
313,357,569
241,413,022
326,505,468
338,461,911
305,016,897
319,050,497
Average Daily
Balances Paid
in Money.
$6,300,006
7,717,918
10,218,448
8,981,716
11,600,785
11.110,210
10,906.304
10,183,143
13,006,171
12,64ff;914
12,545,809
11,179,122
13,797,644
13,845,854
14.483,706
16.670,832
Balances
to
Clearings
6.0
5.87
5.37
5.25
4.56
4.51
4.68
5.20
4.33
3.69
4.00
4.63
4.22
4.09
4.74
5.22
EXCHANGES OF CLEARING-HOUSES OF UNITED STATES CITIES.
Clearinq-
HOUSK AT—
New York...
Boston
Chicago
Philadelp'ia
St. Louis
SanFranc'co
Baltimore...
Pittsburgh...
Cinciuuati. . .
Kansas City
New Orleans
Minneapolis,
Detroit
Louisville....
Cleveland . . .
Other cities..
Total
Exchanges for Years Ended September 30-
1912.
$96,672,
8.865,
14,864,
7,878,
3,978,
2,621,
1,893.
2.687.
1,347,
2,630.
1,031,
1,109,
1,087,
, 707.
1,101,
20,028,
301,000
807,000
498,000
577.000
870. 000
035,000
003.000
970,000
123,000
704,000
673,000
627,000
893,000
977,000
007,000
297,000
168,506.362,000
1911.
$92,420,
8,306,
13,821^
7,683;
3,827,
2,372,
1,740,
2,539,
1,276,
2,591,
1,024,
1,063.
943,
679.
1,001,
18,081,
120,000
738,000
387,000
683,000
444,000
725,000
368,000
143,000
279.000
012,000
366,000
638,000
717,000
696,000
569,000
565,000
1910.
102,553,959,100
8,414,461,900
14,031,258,900
7,760,336,900
3,704,263,700
2,268,678.600
1,586,091.900
2,604.069,500
1,277,996,900
2,618,735,000
987,504,300
1,179,569,300
891,802,300
683,370,800
992,803,500
17,470,270,000
159,373,450,000 169.025,172,600
1909.
$99,257,662,400
8,232,992,100
13,413,973,100
6,615,109,300
3,310,455,100
1,908,046,000
1,386,020.000
2,223,334,800
1,326,713,300
2,244,344,400
840,444.100
989,289,600
731,171,000
633,898,400
825,245,700
14.620,788,200
1908.
$73,630,971,913
7,096,412,351
11,425,304,804
6,528,291,691
3,020,989,964
1,711,329,602
1,265,049,236
2,190,479,976
1,202,794,250
1,733,560,111
816,937,419
1.077,894,272
667,397.268
562,448,145
766,518,416
12,543,324,980
158,559,487,500126,238,694.398
Cleariag-Hoose returns prepared for Tus Wokld Almanac by Assistant Manager W. J. Gilpin, of New York Clearing-Houae.
272
Cost of Membership in Leading Exchanges,
BANKING STATISTICS— Cor^<^n^ted
BANKING STATISTICS OF EUROPE.
(Prom The Economist, London, Octobers, 1912.)
SPECIE ON HAND. CIRCULATION OUTSTANDING AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSIT AND
CURRENCY ACCOUNTS OP PRINCIPAL POREIGN BANKS OF ISSUE
ON OR ABOUT OCTOBER, 1, 1912.
Banks.
Bank of England
Bank of France
Imperial Bank of Germany
Bauk of Russia ,
Bank of Austria- Hungary.. .
Ban k o f Netherlands
Bauk of Italy
Bank of Norway
Bank of Sweden
Swiss National Bank
Bank of Spain
National Bauk of Belgium..
Gold.
Sllyer.
Circulation.
$194,688,600
$147,926,075
650,435.000
$151,865,000
1,092,265,000
248,815.000
573,800,000
636,140,000
33,745,000
675.860,000
273, 455. 000
59,335,000
518,160,000
59,255,000
6,770,000
127,090,000
*218,055.000
303,010,000
11.200,000
24,745.000
23,700,000
61.270.000
32,175,000
2,600,000
57,135.000
83.250,000
154,415,000
349.010,000
49.245,000
179,005,000
Deposits and
Current Accounts.
$285,108,540
163,226,000
162,510.000
245,465,000
1,375,000
24,000.000
1,955.00<J
11,275.000
13, 415.000
91,945 000
24,140,000
•Total cash.
June30, 1907, the Bank of Portugal had $5,600,000 Jn gold, $8,100,000 In silver, $74,500,000 cir-
culation and $29,300,000 in deposits and current accounts; Imperial Ottoman Bauk $12,300,000 in
gold and silver, §6,100,000 in circulation, $58,000,000 in deposits and current accounts; Bauk of
Japan $10,800,000 in gold, $170,800,000 in circulation and $200,800,000 in deposits and current
accounts; banksof the United Kingdom, including colonial and foreisrn joint stock banks with Lon-
don offices, circulation $306,100,000, deposits and current accounts $7,691,000,000.
Gold sold first at a premium early In January. 1862, the New York banks having suspended
specie payments December 28, 1861. The highest point reached was 285, July 11, 1864. The premium
on gold disappeared at the end of 1878, just prior to resumption of specie payments.
Following Is given a table of the high and low prices of gold from 1862 to 1878 inclusive:
Date.
1862 March
1863 Augu.st
1864 January
1865 June
1866 March
1867 January
1868 November
1869 November 30 121 }i ."162}^ September
Low
25 101 Ji
High.
,134
Date.
.December
25.
122 1^ 172 }i February
6 151 H 285
6 135 M 234%
24 124 J^ \Q7H June
.July
.January
4
25
11
4
18
11,
6.
132
, 150 August
1870 November
1871 April
1872 January
1873 January
1874 July
1875 January
1876 December
1877 October
1878 Dee. 17 to Dec. 31.
4.. 110 123 Ji January
8 IIOJ^ 115 October
11 108 >^ llbVa August
6 imVi 119}^ April
31 109 1 14 Ji April
15 Ill Ji 117% October
30 ■ 107 115 March
8 1021^ 107% April
,100
,102% January
• September 12
6
24
10
7
5
5
IS
5
3
17
2
Above tabie was prepared by James B. Colgate & Co., New York City.
^tijst of iWemtiersljCp in Heatriitfl 3Hxc8anflrs*
The Investment Oulde of Henry Clews & Co. gives the following table of cost of membership In the
leading exchanges of the world, as of November 1, 1912:
Baltimore Stock Exchange $4,500
Berlin Bourse (entrance fee, not transferable). 750
Boston Stock Exchange 23,000
Chicago Stock E.xchange 1.600
Cincinnati Stock Exchange 3,100
Cleveland Stock Exchange 1,000
Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange,
New York 300
Liverpool Cotton Exchange 8,000
London Stock Exchange (entrance fee, not
transferable) 2,000
Montreal Stock Exchang'j 30,000
New Orleans Cotton Exchange
New York Coffee Exchange
New York Cotton Exchange
New York Produce Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
Paris Bourse (appointments made and
trolled by French Government)
Philadelphia Stock Exchange
Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. . . ;
St. Louis Stock Exchange
Toronto Stock Exchange
Washington Stock Exchange
con-
$2,700
1.950
18,000
600
69.000
9.000
2.950
3.000
20.000
4.550
The value of a membership In an exchange depends In a large measure upon the prevailing state
business and the market level of securities.
of
Stock List and Prices of Leading Stocks in 1912.
275
<Stocfe Hint antr J|)in'cc.Q of UraTrinu; <Stoc!ts hr 1912.
OUTSTANDIxNO STOCK AND BONDt:D INDEBTEDNESS.
Highest and Lowest Prices on the New York Stock. Exchange in 1912.
Stocks.
Adams Express
AUls-Chalmers 2d pd
AlUs-Chalmers pfd. 2d pd
Amalgamated Copper
American Agricultural Chemical
American Agricultural Cbemlcal pfd.
American Beet Sugar
American Beet Sugar pfd
American Can
American Can pfd
American Car & Foundry
American Car & Foundry pfd
American Cities
American Cities pfd
American Cotton Oil. . •. ,
American Cotton OH pfd ,
American Express ,
American Hide & Leather ,
American Hide & Leather pfd ,
American Ice Securities ,
American Linseed
American Linseed pfd ,
American Locomotive ,
American Locomotive pfd ,
American Malt Corp
American Malt Corp. pfd. .
American Smelters Sec. pfd. B
American Smelting & Refining
American Smelting &, tleflning pfd.. . .
American Snuff
American Snuff pfd
American Steel Foundries
American Sugar Refining . .
American Sugar Refining pfd
American Telegraph & Cable
American Telephone & Telegraph
American Tobacco
American Tobacco pfd
American Tobacco pfd, new
American Woolen
American Woolen pfd
Anaconda Copper
Atchison, Topeka & Sante Fe
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe pfd. . . .
Atlantic Coast Line
Baldwin Locomotive
Baldwin Locomotive pfd
Baltimore & Ohio
Baltimore & Ohio pfd
Bethlehem Steel
Bethlehem Steel pfd
Brooklyn Rapid Transit
Brooklyn Union Gas . .
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh pfd . .
Butterlck
Canada Southern
Canadian Pacific
Central Leather
Central Leather pfd
Chesapeake & Ohio
Chicago Great Western
Chicago Great Western pfd
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul pfd. . .
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific
Chicago, St. Paul, Minn. & Omaha. . .
Chicago, Sc. Paul, Minn. & Omaha pfd,
Chicago «fe Alton
Chicago & Alton pld
Chicago & Northwestern
Chicago & Northwestern pfd
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. L,
Cleveland, Cin., Chicago & St. L. pfd. .
Colorado Fuel & Iron
Colorado Fuel & Iron pfd
Colorado & Southern
Colorado <& Southern 1st pfd
Colorado & Southern 2d pfd
Stock
Outstand-
ing.
8120,000
19,820,000
16,050,000
153,887,900
18,330,900
27,086,700 J
15,000,000
5,000,000
41,233,300
41,233,300
30,000,000
30,000,000
16,264,700
20,553,500
20,237,100
10,198,600
18,000,000
11,500,000
13,000,000
19,045,100
16,750,000
16,750,000
25,000,000
25,000,000
5,695,052 \
8,705,606 J
30,000,000
50,000,000 \
50,000,000 J
11,000,000 \
5,285,900 J
17,184,000
45,000,000
45,000,000
14,000,000
324,643,000
40,242,400
53,456,300
2,360,300
20,000,000 \
40,000,000 J
108.312,500
168,430,500 \
114,173,730 J
58,902,700
20,000,000 \
20,000,000 J
152,148,843 \
60,000,000 J
14,862,000 1
14,908,000 ]
45,000,000
17,985,000
10,500,000 \
6,000,000 i
14,647,000
15,000,000
180,000,000
39,701,103 "l
33,299,050 J
62,795,800
45,246,713 \
41,021,402 ;
116,348,200 \
116,274,900 J
74,877,200
11,256,800 >
18,556,200 J
19,542,800 \
20,423,300 J
130,114.500 \
22,395,000 J
47,056,300 1
10,000,000 J
34,235.500 "I
2,000,000 i
31,000,000 }
8,500,000 >
8,500.000 )
Bonds
Outstand-
ing.
§36,000,000
11,148,000
10.579.000
10.000.000
5,825,000
2.973,080
14.508,000
6,338,200
96,662,000
■ ■6,419,866
329.101,820
144,143,870
10,000,000
257,228.550
26,115,533
50,199,000
15,000,000
25,115,000
20,000,000
38,648,633
36,764,150
174,785,000
40,811.000
147,807,500
227,169,000
35,047,000
69,016,000
181.029,500
87,357,685
6.749,000
45.283.900
pi u 2
$3
"iVa,
1
IH
" Vi
ik
■3
2J.'2
3
3
'i
IM
"iVi
IM
*2i^
IM
4
IH
IH
\H
IH
Y'
2M
'i^
75c.
IH
2H
3H
1
3H
3
2
IH
3
3
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IH
2H
2y>
3H
Ik'
3H
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2
2
IM
2
2
Wx
IM
23^
2
2
2
Date Pay-
ment Last
Dividend
Declared.
Sept. 3, 1912
Feb. 1,
Nov. 25,
Oct. 15,
Oct. 15,
Nov. 15,
Oct. 1.
1904
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
Nov. 2,
Oct. 1,
Dec. 16,
Dec. 2.
Oct. 1.
Oct. 1,
May 15,
Oct. 2,
Oct. 2,
Sept. 3.
Oct. 15,
Dec. 2,
Oct. 1,
Oct. 1,
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
1.
1:
1912
1912
1912
July
June
Dec.
Oct.
1.
1912
1911
1912
1912
Aug.
July
15,
20,
1905
1907
Sept.
Aug.
Oct.
15,
26,
21,
1900
1908
1912
Highest
and
Lowest
1912. (6)
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1911
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
Oct.
Oct.
Dec.
Aug.
July 10,
July 1,
July
Sept
Sept.
15,
16.
2.
1,
1.
3.
3.
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
Feb. 1.
Oct. 1,
Oct. 1.
Aug. 15.
Aug. 15.
Dec. 2.
Aug. 1.
Oct. 1,
1907
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
Oct. 1,
Sept. 30,
1912
1912
Sept. 3,
Sept. 3,
Sept. 30,
Aug. 20,
Aug. 20,
Feb. 15.
Jan. 16.
Oct. 1,
Oct. 1,
Sept. 1,
Oct. 21,
Apr. 15,
July 20.
Dec. 30,
Oct. 1,
Oct. 1.
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1910
1911
1912
1912
1910
1912
1902
1912
1911
1912
1912
217H
3H
101^
92 Ji
63^
104M
77
101 Vi
4734
126 M
63^
120H
40 H
831^
59 ,H
99 H
225
7M
34
30 M
43
46 M
llOM
193^
69 k
89 H
91
109 J^
199
lllH
44^
133M
124
79^
1491^
3241-^
109
106
31
94 H
48
111%
104 k
148 H
60 k
1081^
111%
91
51^
80
94 H
149
119H
137
40 H
67%
283
33?^
10034
85 k
20%
39 34
117%
146
190
144
156
24 k
40
145
198
62 34
101 J^
43 k
140
45
76H
165
2«
60
57
98
53
96 3^
Ilk
90%
49%
115
30 3^
75 k
45%
95
177
3
20
18
9 k
30
31%
103
4%
42
85
67%
' %
102
120
102%
26
114%
15%
68%
137%
2411.1
102
101%
24
84 Ji
34
103%
101%
133%
53%
102%
101%
85%
27%
56%
76%
137%
105
130
29%
65%
226%
16%
80
68 k
16%
31%
99%
140
190
126
150
17
35
134 3-$
190
53%
95%
23%
106
1^
66
276 Stock Ziist and Prices of Leading Stocks in 1912,
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN 1912— Conrtntietf.
Stocks.
Consolidation Coal
Consolidated Gas
Corn Products Refining
Corn Products Refining pfd
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. . .
Delaware & Hudson
Denver & Rio Grande
Denver & Rio Grande pfd
Distillers Securities
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic pfd. .
Du Pont de N. Powder pfd
Erie
Erie 1st pfd
Erie 2d pfd
Federal Mining & Smelting.
Federal Mining & Smelting pfd
General Chemical
General Chemical pfd
General Electric ,
General Motors
General Motors pfd
Goldfleld Confil.
Goodrich B.J
Goodrich B. F. pfd
Great Northern pfd
Great Northern Ore Properties
Guggenheim Exploration
Hocking Valley
Homestake Mining
Illinois Central
Interboro-Metropolltan
Interboro-Metropolitan pfd
International Agricultural . . .
International Agricultural pfd
International Harvester
International Harvester pfd
International Merchant Marine
International Merchant Marine pfd..
International Paper
International Paper pfd
International Steamp Pump
International Steamp Pump pfd
Iowa Central
Iowa Central pfd
Kansas City, Ft. Scott & Memphis pfd
Kansas City Southern
Kansas City Southern pfd
Knickerbocker Ice pfd
Lackawanna Steel
Lake Erie & Western
Lake Erie & Western pfd
Lake Shore
Lehigh Valley
Long Island
Louisville & Nashville
Mackay Companies
Mackay Companies pfd
Manhattan Railway
Mexican Petroleum
Minn., St. P. & S. S. Marie
Minn., St. P. & S. S. Marie pfd
Minn. & St. Louis
Minn. & St. Louis pfd
Missouri, Kansas & Texas
Missouri, Kansas & T^xas pfd
Missouri Pacific
Nashville, Chat. & St. Louis
National Biscuit
National Biscuit pfd
National Lead
National Lead pfd
Nat. Rwys. of Mexico 1st pfd
Nat. Rwys. of Mexico 2d pfd
New Jersey Central
New York Air Brake
New York Central & Hudson River. .
N. Y., Chic. & St. L
N. Y., Chic. & St. L. Ist pfd
N. Y.. Chic. & St. L. 2d pfd
New York Dock
New York Dock pfd
N. Y.. New Haven & Hartford
Stock
Outstand-
ing.
19,026,000
99,816,500
49,756,500 \
29,818,600 /
30,277,000
42,503,000
38,000,000 \
49,779,800 J
30,808,481
12,000.000 \
10,000,000 J
15,893,248
112,378,900;
47,892,400 \
16,000,000)
6,000,000
12,000,000
8,558,900
12,500,000
77,588.000
16,371,000 \
14,936,800 \
35,591,480
60.000,000
30.000,000
209,981,500
i5,b38',866
11,000,000
21,840,000
109,296,000
93,262,192 \
•45,740,000 /
7,869,000 \
13,040,200 J
80.000,000
60,000,000
49,931,735
51,730,971
17,442,800 \
22,406,700 ;
17,762,500 \
11,350,000 /
8,524,683 \
5,674,771 ]■
15,000,000
30,000,000 \
21,000,000 J
3,000,000
34,978,000
11,840,000 \
11,840,000 ;
50,000,000
60,608,000
12,000.000
60.000,000
41,380,400
50,000,000
60,000,000
31,986,000
20,832,000 \
10,416,000 J
15,370,200 \
5.917.500 /
63,300,300 \
13,000,000 J
82,351,000
10,000,000
29.236.000 \
24,804,500 /
20,655,400
24,367,600
28,831,000 \
120,293,816 /
27,436,800
10,000,000
222,729,300
14,000,000 )
5,000,000 V
11,000,000)
7,000,000 \
10,000,000 i
105,000.000
Bonds
Outstand-
ing.
23,234,000
1,236,000
9,078,080
58,175,000
113,611,000
14,092,270
20,000,000
16,674,000
194.334,900
2,553,000
13,454,000
109,385,909
23,893,000
i79,8'l9',275
67,825,600
13,000,000
71,137,000
16,136.000
10,000,000
13,370.000
44.567,000
45,000,000
3.282,000
35,000,000
10,875,000
135,000.000
82,639,000
47,562,654
137,627,500
40,760,000
61,674,000
21,135.000
76,300,300
123,836,000
15,885,000
135,566,915
44,274,000
3,000,000
299,870,60^
28.979.000
12,550,000
230,155.900
234
2Vi
2Vz
1.
IM
'2
2
1^2
IH
1>^
IH
2
30c.
1
IH
1%
50c.
2M
50c.
3>i
'iji
'3J^
1J4
IM
1
IV2
"1V2
1
i
3
1
6
5
1
3H
i«
IM
1
354
SVi
23^
234
"2
t2 3^
334
IVi
■ IV4.
Vi
IM
2
2
13^
IVi
3
23^
2>i
"i
2
Date Pay-
ment Last
Dividend
Declared.
Highest
and
Lowest
1912. (b)
Oct.
Dec.
31. 1912
16. 1912
July
Oct.
Sept.
15, 1912
21, 1912
20, 1912
Jan.
Oct.
16, 1911
31, 1912
Oct. 25, 1912
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
Mar.
Dec.
Oct.
Oct.
28, 1907
9, 1907
15, 1909
15, 1912
2, 1912
1, 1912
15, 1912
Nov.
Oct.
Nov.
Oct.
Nov,
Mar,
Oct.
Sept,
Oct.
Aug.
1, 1912
31, 1912
15, 1912
1, 1912
1, 1912
15, 1912
1, 1912
30, 1912
26, 1912
31, 1912
July 1, 1907
July
Oct.
Dec.
15, 1912
15, 1912
2, 1912
July
Oct.
Apr.
Nov.
1, 1899
15, 1912
1. 1905
1, 1912
Mar.
Oct.
1. 1900
1, 1912
Oct.
Oct.
15, 1912
1, 1912
Jan.
July
July
Nov-
Aug.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov
Oct.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
15, 1908
29, 1912
13, 1912
2, 1896
10, 1912
1, 1912
1. 1912
1, 1912
24. 1912
15, 191?
15, 1912
15, 1904
15, 1910
Nov.
Jan.
Aug.
Oct.
Aug.
Sept.
Dec.
Aug.
9, 1912
30, 1908
1, 1912
15, 1912
31, 1912
30, 1912
16, 1912
10, 1912
Nov.
July
Oct.
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
1, 1912
28, 1911
15, 1912
1, 1912
1, 1912
1, 1912
Oct.
Sept.
16, 1911
30. 1912
106 34
149 3^
223^
89^
569
175 M
24
46 5^
36 3€
23
100
39 3^^
57 K
48
21 M
52 M
225
115
188 34
42%
82 M
5
81
109 34
143 M
53
62 34
150
99 M
141 3^^
22
67?^
53 M
99
126K
121 H
7%
26 3€
1934
&2%
34
84^
15
30
81
3134
65^
78K
553^
18
40
495
185 M
5434
170
923i
71
138M
90 3^
154H
158
27,^
IV'
4734
180
161
131
68 3i
llOM
71
36 K
395
83
12134
6134
103
90
23
50
142 >i
100
138 M
10
76 34
530
166
1834
3434
25 Ji
8
1534
92 34
30 3i
50 34
40
1134
37}^
128
106 3i
155
30
70 3^
70 3-^
106
126
36
53
127
86 3i
1205^
16?4
5Z%
43
9334
105 3i
11634
15%
934
22
7854
lOH
22 >4
753^
IV'
70
28
1134
30
450
155?^
43 34
148 34
75
67 K
1315^
62 3,^
129
147 3-i
1834
40
2bH
57^
35
160 3<
129 34
122 3i
513^
105 34
62 34
26^
305
50
106 34
54
10234
85
20
34
134
/
Stock List and Prices of Treading Stocks in 1912,
277
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN IQ12— Continued.
Stocks.
N. Y., Ontario & Western
N. Y., State Railways
Norfolk & Southern
Norfolk & Western
Norfolk &. Western pfd
North American
Northern Paclflc
Ontario Mining
Paclflc Mall
Paclflc Tel. & Tel
Paclflc Tel. & Tel. pfd
Pennsylvania R. R
People's Gas Light & Coke
Philadelphia Company
Pitts., Cine.-. Chic. & St. L
Pitts., Cine. Chic. & St. L. pfd
Pittsburgh Coal
Pittsburgh Coal pfd
Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago . .
Pressed Steel Car
Pressed Steel Car pfd
Public Service Corp. of New Jersey. .
Pullman
Quicksilver
Quicksilver pfd
Railway Steel Spring ,
Railway Steel Spring pfd ,
Ray Consolidated Copper ,
Reading
Reading 1st pfd
Reading 2d pfd
Republic Iron & Steel
Republic Iron & Steel pXd
Rock Island
Rock Island pfd
Rome, Watertown & Ogdens
Rutland pfd
St. Louis & San Francisco
St. Louis & San Francisco 1st pfd. . . .
St. Louis & San Francisco 2d pfd
St. Loul.'s & S. F., C.& E. I. pfd. stk. ctfs,
St. Louis Southwestern
St. Louis Southwestern pfd
Seaboard Air Line
Seaboard Air Line pfd
Sears-Roebuck
Sears-Roebuck pfd
Slass-Sheffleld Steel & Iron
Sloss-Sheffleld Steel & Iron pfd
Southern Paclflc
Southern
Southern pfd
Southern Mobile & Ohio Tr. ctfs
Studebaker
Studebaker pfd
Tennessee Copper
Texas Company
Texas Paclflc Land Trust
Texas & Paclflc
Third Avenue
Toledo Railway & Light
Toledo, St. Louis & Western
Toledo, St. Louis & Western pfd
Twin City Rapid Transit
Twin City Rapid Transit pfd
Underwood Typewriter
Underwood Typewriter pfd
Union Bag & Paper
Union Bag & Paper pfd
Union Paclflc
Union Paclflc pfd
United Cigar Mfrs
United Cigars Mfrs. pfd
United Dry Goods
United Dry Goods pfd
United Rallwaj's Investment
United Railways Investment pfd
United States Cast Iron Pipe
United States Cast Iron Ploe pfd
United States Express
United States Rubber
United States Rubber 1st pfd
Uolted Statea Rubber 2d pfd
Stock
Outstand-
ing.
58,113,982
19.997,700
16.000,000
85,120,0a0
22,991,700
29,793,300
248,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
18,000,000
32,000,000
412,610,700
35,000,000
44,952,000
37,173,000
27,476,000
28,104,600
27,071,800
67,747,186
12,500,000
12,500,000
25,000,000
120,000,000
5,708,700
4,291,300
13,500,000
13.500,000
11.991,750
70,000,000
28,000,000
42,000.000
27,191.000 \
25.000,000 ;
90,888,300
49.947,450
10,000,000
9,257,000
29,000,0001
5,000,000 I
16,000,000 f
9,809,850
16,500,000 1
20,000,000 ]
37,019.400 \
23,894,1Q0 f
40,000,000
8,800,000
10,000,000 1
6,700,000 ]
272,672,405
120.000,000 ;
60,000,000 I
5,670,200 S
30,000,000
13,500,000
5,000,000
27,000,000
4,534,966
38,763,810
12,528,100
13,875,000
10,000,000
10,000,000
20,100,000
3,000,000
8,500,000
5,000.000
16,000.000 I
11,000,000
216,644.300 \
99.543.600
10.247.500
5,000,000
14,427,500
10.615.900
20.400.000 i
16.000.000 \
12.106.300 \
12,106,300 j
10,000,000
30.000.000 ;
60.000.000 )
10.000.000 )
Bonds
Outstand-
ing.
26.650.000
4.500.000
8.992.000
95.932,500
1,921,000
190,952,500
35,000,000
232,838,300
40,096,000
21,156,000
59.204.000
19,337,p00
4.901.000
75.000
30,000.000
7,172.000
3,000,000
100,155.000
12,892,000
10.775,000
11,296.000
171.453.554
45.303.500
45,375.900
4.000.000
131.840.540
231.440,000
8,000,000
1,350,000
12,000.000
54.952,011
13,257,000
28,027,000
19,503.000
3,142,000
201.823,505
18.150,000
1,078,000
18.000,000
I
c30i3
2
IH
iM
1
IM
IJ4
30c
'iy.
1^2
1?4
IM
IM
1
IM
lyi
2
>
'in
1
1
i
IM
i
1
Date Pay-
ment Last
Dividend
Declared.
Aug,
Oct.
Oct.
Dec.
Nov,
Jan.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
14,
1.
iJ:
18.
1.
1.
20,
1.
1911
1912
1912
1912
1912
1913
1912
1902
1899
Highest
and
Lowest
1912. (6)
July
Nov,
Nov
Nov,
Oct.
Oct.
15. 1912
30. 1912
25, 1912
1912
1912
1912
25.
Oct.
Oct.
Aug.
Nov
Sept
Nov.
25.
8.
30.
20.
,30,
15.
1912
1912
1904
1912
1912
1912
June
Sept.
Sept.
1. 1903
24. 1908
20. 1912
Nov,
Dec.
Oct.
14, 1912
12. 1912
10, 1912
IM
IH
IM
"1%
$1
1
IH
1
i
2K
2
1
IH
2
IM
'2^
1
1
3
1
2
1>^
Jan. 1. 1913
Nov,
Nov,
Jan.
1, 1905
15. 1912
15. 1908
Nov.
Dec.
Oct.
1, 1912
1. 1905
1, 1912
Oct. 1, 1912
Nov.
Oct.
Sept,
Oct.
Oct.
15,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1912
1912
1910
1912
1912
Oct.
Apr.
28.
1.
1912
1912
Dec.
Aug.
Sept,
2. 1912
10. 1912
30. 1912
May 1, 1907
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
16.
1.
1.
18.
18.
1911
1912
1912
1912
1912
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Aug.
Nov
Nov
Aug.
15.
1.
1.
1.
30.
1.
31,
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
1912
2.
2,
15.
15.
31,
31,
Jan.
Dec.
July
May
Oct.
Oct. -_,
Oct. 31. 1912J
1907
1907
1912
1912
1912
1912
41J4
93 M
55
119M
92
87 J^
131}^
3M
38
55^
101 «^
126^
1223^
111^
111>^
117
27 H
100%
170
403/8
105
120 J^
175
8M
12H
40 H
105
24 H
179 M
93 M
lOlH
351-^
9SH
30 H
59^8
126
65
29 H
69 3^
IF'
4:0 Vs
80^
27 H
56 M
221
124H
59 h
105
32
86%
86
49 J^
98 H
47^
130^
97 H
26M
49 H
16^
36
lllH
145
115M
1141^
17 7^
67 M
176M
93^8
64%
109
102M
108 3^
39 M
68
22M
64 M
100 >^
67 K
116
85 H
29?^
83 ^^
45^^
107 i!^
88
74 y2
nsH
1
30
47
98
122 >^
103
100 H
98 H
108 H
77
169}^
28%
96
106%
158 H
3
J^
271^
100
16
1481^
87 H
94
15%
64 H
22 H
47%
125 3^
50
20^
61
33M
50
29%
683^
18 5^
4734
140
121
39 3i
90
105 3^
26H
68%
82
30
90 H
343^
81
89
2034
35
3
12
28
104
140%
98%
111
4^8
49%
160
88%
53
104 Ji
97
103^
28
57
13
47ys
68 H
46%
105^
76
278
Failures in the United States.
STOCK LIST AND PRICES OF LEADING STOCKS IN \^\2— Continued.
Stocks.
United States Steel
United States Steel pfd
Utah Copper
Virginia-Carolina Chemical. . .
Virginia-Carolina Chemical pfd
Virginia Iron, Coal & Coke. . . .
Wabash ,
Wabash pfd ,
Wells-Fargo ,
Western Maryland
Western Maryland pfd
Western Union Telegraph. . . . ,
Westlnghouse Elec. & Mfg. . . .
Westlnghouse E. «S; M. 1st pfd.
Wheeling & Lake Erie
Wheeling & Lake Erie 1st pfd. .
Wheeling & Lake Erie 2d pfd . .
Wisconsin Central
Woolworth (F. W.)
Woolworth (F. W.) pfd
Stock
Outstand-
ing.
508,302,500
360,281,100
15,750,000
27,984,400
20,000,000
9.073,680
53,200,213
39,200,213
23.967,400
49,429,230
10,000,000
99,817,100
36.700,287
3,998,700
20.000,000 I
4,986,900
11,993.500 1
16,146,768
50,000.000
15.000.000
Bonds
Outstand-
ing.
620,501.377
11,100,000
5,288.000
117,295,923
48,718.000
28,745,000
21,644,000
15,000,000
36,599,000
as Q^
IM
75c.
2
*5
5
i
1
iM
I
Date Pay-
ment Last
Dividend
Declared.
Sept. 28, 1912
Aug. 30, 1912
Sept. 30, 1912
Aug. 15, 1912
Oct. 15, 1912
Oct. 1. 1907
July 15, 1912
Oct. 19, 1912
Oct. 15, 1912
Oct. 30, 1912
Oct. 15, 1912
Sept. 20, 1912
Oct. 1. 1912
Highest
and
Lowest
1912. (6)
80 K
117
U^
122H
90
22 Ji
151-
64^
81
86 M
89 M
130
11%
36 K
17 J^
62 J^
117^
116»<
58 Ji
107^
52 H
45
115}^
54
3M
12Ji
119
53?^
74 3^
78
66^
114 >^
4
11
6
48
92H
113
(5) Report of prices in 1912 is to November 8. * Scrip, t 1% extra.
The World Ai>manac la Indebted to "Bradstreet's" for the stock list and prices of stocks.
jFaClurrs in t^e Wiwittti S^Uitn.
MANUFACTURERS.
Iron, Foundries and Nails
Machinery and Tools
Woollens. Carpets and Knit Goods
Cottons, Lace and Hosiery
Lumber, Carpenters and Coopers. .
Clothing and Millinery
Hats. Gloves and Furs
Chemicals and Drugs
Paints and Oils
Printing and Engraving
Milling and Bakers
Leather. Shoes and Harness
Liquors and Tobaccos
Glass, Earthenware and Bricks. . . .
AUother
Total manufacturing.
TRADERS.
General Stores
Groceries. Meats and Fish . . ,
Hotels and Restaurants. . . . ,
Liquors and Tobacco
Clothing and Furnishing
Dry Goods and Carpets. . . . ,
Shoes. Rubbers and Trunks. .
Furniture and Crockery. . . . ,
Hardware. Stoves and Tools.
Chemicals and Drugs ,
Paints and Oils ,
Jewelry and Clocks ,
Books and Papers. ,
Hats, Furs and Gloves
All other
Total Trading.
Brokers and Transporters..
Total Commercial
Banking
Number.
♦1912.
1911.
77
61
210
166
39
57
34
30
414
430
613
485
90
59
27
22
14
26
172
182
283
212
111
73
110
103
134
124
1.453
3,781
1,406
3.436
1,717
1.343
2,602
2.090
497
472
828
727
1.123
1.052
794
672
394
355
324
279
299
275
414
351
62
57
379
293
96
93
75
60
1.314
1.221
10,918
9.340
600
465
13.241
15,299
84
108
LlAaiLITIES.
•1912.
$8,404,093
8,222,494
2,258,690
2.718,650
12.519.162
7.636.738
1,895.315
347,972
534.659
1.727,204
1.532,791
2.606. .384
2,977.796
7.338.131
27.768,333
$88,488,412
$12,415,587
13,129,805
5.787.887
4.884.122
9.372.674
9.408,664
3.025.976
2,995.850
3.622.324
2.282.406
399.458
4.093.733
864.289
720.880
17,042,016
$90,025,671
23,705.269
$202.219.352
$23,694,274
*1911.
$3,559,298
6.540.506
4.122.449
1.964.755
16,807,838
4.543.361
872.211
135.107
871.901
3,628.679
1,134,475
1.482,821
1,869,158
3,520,171
31,518,593
$82,571,323
$10,464,875
9,459,771
3,081,842
4,536,663
10.403.750
11.448.156
2,469.247
2,435,096
, 3,010,050
1,847,997
409,837
2,777,820
982,532
1,169,821
17,694,756
$82,192,213
21.734.287
$186,498,823
Yearly FAiLimEs.
Year.
$32,481,8581
1869..
1870. .
1871..
1972..
1873. .
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894. .
1895..
1896..
1897..,
1898..
1899..,
1900..,
1901...
1902..,
1903..,
1904..,
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
*1912...
No. Liabilities.
2.799
3,546
2,915
4,069
5.183
5,830
7,740
9,092
8,872
10,478
6,658
4,735
5.582
6.738
9.184
10.968
10.637
9.834
9.634
10.679
10.882
10.907
12.273
10,344
15.242
13.885
13.197
15.088
13.351
12.186
9,337
10.774
11.002
11,615
12,069
12.199
11.520
10.682
11,725
15,690
12.924
12.652
13.241
15,299
$75,054,054
88,242.000
85,252.000
121,056.000
228,499.900
155.239,000
201,000,000
191.117.000
190.669.936
234.383.132
98.149.053
65.752.000
81.155.932
101.547.564
172.874.172
226.343.427
124.220.321
114,644.119
167,560,944
128,829.973
148,784,337
189.856,964
189,868.638
114.044.167
346.779.889
172.992.856
173.196^060
226.096.834
154,332.071
130.662.899
90.879.889
138,495.673
113.092.379
117.476.769
145.444.185
144,202.311
102.676.172
119.201,515
197,385.225
222,315,684
154.603.465
201,757.097
186.498,823
202,219,352
•Twelve months from November 1 to October 31. Other years calendar years,
were prepared for Thk Wori/D Almanac by R. G, Dun & Co.
These statistics
National Statuary Hall.
279
Heceipts anlr Bisijucsemeuts 5E.<S-(2Kol)ernmcut,190O=:l912
ORDINARY RECEIPTS BY FISCAL YEARS.
Ybars.
EndiDg Jane 30.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904-
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Customs.
$233,164,871
238,585,4p6
254,444,708
284,479,582
261,274,565
261,798,857
300,251,878
332,233,363
286,113,130
300,711.934
333,683,445
314,497,071
311.321,672
Internal
Revenue.
$295,327,927
307,180,664
271,800,12
230,810,124
232,904,120
234,095,741
249,150,213
269,666,773
251,711,127
246,212,644
289,933,519
322,529,201
321,612,200
Direct
Tax.
Miscellaneous Sources.
Premiums '
on Loans &
Sales of
Gold Coin.
Other Mis-
cellaneous
Items.
Total
Ordinary
Receipts.
$35,911,171
38,954,098
36,153,403
45,106,968
45,538.229
48.712,161
45,315,851
61,225,524
63,236,466
56,664,912
51,8^4,751
64,346,103
58,844,593
Excess of
Ordinary
Receipts over
Ora nary
Di-sbursements
$567,240,852
587,685,3381
562,478,233
560,396,674
539,716,914
544,606,759
594,717.942
663,125,660
601,060,723
603,589,490
675,511,715
701,372,375
691,778,465
$79,j):i;.060
77,717,984
91,287,375
54,297,667
7,479,092
*18,753,3:J5
45,312,517
111,420,531
*20,041.667
*58,734,955
15,806,324
47,-234,377
37,:i24.502
ORDINARY DISBURSE:MENTS BY FISCAL YEARS.
Years.
Ending June 3«.
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
Premium on
Loans and
Purchase of
Bonds, etc.
Other Civil
and
Miscellan'ous
Items.
$105,773,190
122,282,003
113,469,324
124,934,305
136,602,203
143,033,729
142,894,472
153,045,913
175,420,409
186,502,150
180,076,442
173,838,599
173,824,989
War
Department.
$134,774,768
144,615,697
112,272,216
118,619,520
115,035,411
122,175,074
117,946,692
122,576,466
137,746,523
161,067,462
155,911,706
160,135,976
148,795,422
Navy
Department.
$55,953,078
60,506,978
67,803,128
82.618,034
102,956,102
117,550,308
110,474,264
97,128,469
118,037,097
115,546,011
123,173.717
119,937,644
1.% ,591 .956
Indians.
.$10,175,107
10,896,073
10,049,585
12,935,168
10,438,350
14,236,074
12,746,859
15,163,609
14,579,755
15,694,618
18,504,131
20,983,870
20 134,840
Pensions.
$140,877,316
139,323,622
138,488,560
138,425,646
142,559,266
141,773,965
141,034,662
139,309,514
153,892,467
161,710,367
160,696,416
157,980,575
153,590.456
Interest on
Public Debt.
$40,160,333
32,342,979
29,108,045
28,566,349
24,646,490
24,590,944
24,308,576
24,481,158
21,426,138
21,803,836
21,342,979
21,311,334
22,616,300
Total
Ordinary
Disbarsements
$487,713,792
509,967,353
471,130.858
506,089,022
532,237,822
563,360,094
549,405.425
551,705,129
621,102,390
662,324,445
659.705,391
654,137,998
654 553.963
The totalreceiptsof the United States from the beginning of the Government, 1789 to 1912. have
been: From customs, $12,016,249,418; internal revenue, $9,267^402,977; miscellaneous, $1,931,802,131;
total, excluding loans and premiums, $24,340,587,617.
The total disbursements, excluding postal service, Panama Canal, and public debt, same period,
have been: For civil and miscellaneous, $5,272,899,110; war, $7,318,792,233; navy, $2,944,033,193;
Indians, $563,564,247; pensions, $4,619,655,700; interest, $3,300,324,684; total, $24,622,612,273.
* Disbursements in excess of receipts.
National ^tatuarg l^alL
Works of art In the Capitol Building, Washington, have been acquired by gift from private
Individuals Interested In the preservation of the historical, biographical, or pictorial art of the nation;
by the gift from States, as Instanced by the statues of distinguished citizens forming the collection
In Statuary Hall, and by purchase by the Government. A general supervision of the art works of
the Capitol Is exercised by the Joint Committee on the Library. This committee also has charge
of accessions to the art works of the Capitol Building, except as otherwise provided by law.
Statuary Hall, formerly the hall of the House of Representatives, was established as Statuary
Hall by act of Congress of July 2, 1864. By this legislation a National Hall of Statuary was created,
and the President was authorized to Invite each state to contribute to the collection to be formed;
two statues. In either marble or bronze, of deceased citizens of the State whom "for historic renown
or from civil or military services" the State should consider as worthy of commemoration In this
National Hall of Statuary.
The following Is a ILst of statues presented by the States and the dates of the works:
State.
Name.
Date.
1906
1872
1872
1909
1893
1905
1899
1909
1904
1877
1901
1901
1873
1872
1889
1899
1899
1894
1894
State.
Name.
Date.
Alabama
Connecticut
J. L. M. Curry
Roger Sherman
JonathanTrumbull. . . .
George L. Shoup
James Shields
New Jersey
Richard Stockton
Philip Kearny
1886
1875
Idaho \'.\
New York
Robert R. Livingston . .
George Clinton
James A. Garfield
William Allen. . .
1874
1873
Illinois
Ohio
1885
Frances E. Willard. . . .
Oliver P. Morton
Lew Wallace
«i
1887
Indiana
Pennsylvania. . . .
J. P. G. Muhlenberg. . .
Robert Fulton
Nathanael Greene
Roger Williams
John C. Calhoun
Stephen F. Austin
Samuel Houston
Ethan Allen
1881
1881
Iowa
James Harlon
John J. Ingalls
William King
Rhode Island ....
1869
Kansas
1870
Maine. . ,
South Carolina. . .
Texas
1909
Maryland
Charles Carroll
John Hanson
1904
«(
1904
Massachusetts . . .
Samuel Adams
John Wlnthrop
Lewis Cass
Vermont
1*
1875
tt
Jacob Collamer
Washington
1879
Michigan
Virginia
1908
Missouri
Francis P. Blair
Thomas H. Benton ....
John Stark
i»
R. E. Lee
1908
West Virginia
John E. Kenna
Francis H. Plerpont. . . .
Jamea Marquette
1901
New Hampshire. .
1903
<• V . y^ .
Daalel Webster
Wlgconsln
1895
280
Comparative Wltolesale Prices of Commodities.
i^omparatibt SMIjoUsaU prices of (^nrnmotrttus*
QUOTATIONS RULING FOR STANDARD GRADES. 1900 TO 1912.
The following table from "Bradstreet's Journal" shows average ruling prices for 106 commodities
In the United States at various periods from 1900 to 1912:
1900.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Commodities.
Feb. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
BREADSTUFFS.
Wheat, No. 2, red Winter, In elevator, per bush.
$0.75125
$1,085
$1,235
SO. 96
SO. 995
$1.06.
Corn, No. 2, mixed. In elevator, per bush
.40
.82
.70
.5675
.795
.70
Oats, No. 2. mixed. In elevator, per bush
.285
.52
.42
.34
.53
.38
Barley, No. 2 (Milwaukee), per bush
.46
.635
.665
.71
1.23
.74
Rye, Western, per bush
.61
3.40
.8325
4.10
.80
5.40
.865
4.25
1.02
4.25
.75
Flour, straight Winter, per barrel
4.65
LIVE STOCK.
Beeves, best, native steers (Chic), per 100 lbs. .
6.35
7.35
9.00
7.55
9.15
11.00
Sheep, prime (Chic.), per 100 lbs
5.25
4.90
4.40
5.85
4.65
8.00
4.30
8.60
3.90
6.40
4.55
Hogs, prime (Chic), per 100 lbs.
8 00
Horses, average com. to best (Chic), per head. .
S5.00
145.00
180.00
195.00
195.00
200.00
PROVISIONS AND GKOCERIES.
Beef, carcasses (Chic), per lb
.0775
.0625
.09
.0825
.09
.1075
.095
.1175
.1175
.0940
.1225
Hogs, market pigs, carcasses (Chic), per lb
.1175
Mutton, carcas.ses (Chic), per lb
.0825
.03775
.19
.0950
.04525
.34
.095
.04775
.38
.11
.04775
.34
.095
.04775
.35
.10
Milk (New York), per quart
.04775
Eggs, State, fresh (New York), per dozen
.40
Bread (New York), per loaf
.04
.04
.04
.04
.04
.04
Beef, family, per barrel
11.00
10.50
.0625
16.00
16.00
.1075
14. ,50
25 . 75
.1225
19.50
20.00
.1175
13.50
16.75
.09125
22.00
Pork, new mess, per barrel
18.75
Bacon, short ribs, smoked (Chic), per lb
.12
Hams, smoked, per lb
.0975
.0615
.25
.115
.0980
.28
.li5
.1265
.32
.16
.1215
.325
.125
.0915
.33
.14
Lard, Western steam, per lb
.11
Butter, creamery. State, best, per lb
.32
Cheese, choice East factory, per lb
.1275
28.00
.1325
23.00
.165
20.00
.1525
26.00
.15
23.00
.1775
Mackerel. No. 1, bays (Boston), per barrel. ...
25.00
Codfish, large dried, per quintal
4.50
.08375
.0515
.255
7.00
.06375
.05
.165
7.00
.08125
.0505
.18
.750
.11
.046
.16
7.75
.15375
.0660
.185
6.00
Coffee. Rio, No. 7. per lb
.15125
Sugar, granulated, per lb
.0490
Tea, Formosa Oolong, superior, per ib
.165
Molasses, New Orleans, prime, per gallon
.44
.28
.28
.32
.36
.37
Salt, fine domestic, sacks. 224 pounds
1.05
.97
1.00
.80
.94
1.08
Rice, domestic, good, per lb
.0425
2.25
.05
2.40
.05
2.75
.045
2.80
.04375
•4.80
.0525
Beans (New York), choice marrow, per bush
*4.95
Peas, choice (New York), per bush
1.30
1.50
2.10
2.12
2.35
1.50
2.45
1.25
*6.00
2.37
*4.90
Potatoes, Eastern, per 180 lbs
1.50
FRESH AND DRIED FRUITS.
Apples (State) , per barrel
4.50
8.00
2.50
5.50
2.50
4.00
3.00
4.50
2.00
7.50
2.00
Cranberries, Cape Cod, fancy, per barrel
5.50
Peanuts, best Virginia, in hull, per lb
.035
2.10
.0775
.045
.055
4.75
.0675
.06
.05
5.00
.06
.0575
.045
5.25
.09
.075
.0575
4.50
.085
.09
.0525
Lemons, choice, per box. 30()s.
4.50
Raisins, layer, per lb
.095
Currants, new. dried, per lb
.08375
HIDES AND LEATHER.
Native Steer hides. No. 1. per lb
.1325
.26
.15
.295
.175
.31
.145
.24
.1625
.26
.1975
Hemlock, packer, middleweight. No. 1, per lb. .
.29
Union, middle backs. No. 1, per lb
.37
.41
.35
.37
.37
.42
.32
.38
.35
.39
.40
Oak, scoured backs. No. 1, per lb
.42
RAW AND MANUFACTURED TEXTILES.
Cotton, middling uplands, per lb
.0825
.34
.0940
.30
.1510
.35
.1455
.29
.0940
.26
.1175
Wool, Ohio & Pa. X, washed (Boston), per lb. . .
.28
Wool, Aust., super combing, per lb. scoured. . .
.90
.83
.87
.85
.85
' .86
Hemp, Manila, per lb
.145
.0375
5.20
.085
. 0325
.0625
.05875
.04
3.80
.05375
.03125
.0675
.06375
.035
3.50
.06125
.04
.08
.05
.0425
3.675
.05
.0375
.0775
.05
.046
3.32
.045
.0325
.0775
.10125
Jute, average of grades, per lb
.05875
Silk, best No. 1, filature, per lb
3.625
Flax. New Zealand, spot, per lb
.0775
Print cloths, 643 (Boston), per yard
.04
Standard sheetings (Boston), per yard
.0775
Ginghams, Amosk. Staple (Boston), per yard. .
.055
.05
.055
.07
.0625
.0625
Cotton sheetings. Southern, 3 j-ards, per yard.. .
.0575
.06125
.075
.08
.0725
.0725
METALS.
Iron ore, old range, Bessemer, hematite, per ton.
6.50
4.50
4.50
5.00
4.50
4.25
Pig. No. 1, foundry. Eastern (N. Y.), per ton...
25.00
17.25
19.50
15.75
15.00
18.25
Pig, No. 2, foundry. Southern (Blrm.), per ton..
17.50
12.50
15.00
11.00
10.00
14.00
Pig. Bessemer (Pittsburgh), per ton
25.00
35.00
15.40
25.00
19.90
27.00
15.90
23.50
15.15
19.50
17.90
Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh), per ton...
27.00
Steel rails. Standard (Pittsburgh), per ton. . . .
35.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
Tin plat«s. American (Pittsburgh), per 100 Ibf..
4.65
3.70
3.50
3.50
3.20
3.60
Steel beams (Pittsburgh), per ton. . .'
45.00
.60375
32.00
.50375
31.00
.50375
27.00
.56
24.00
.54375
. 124375
29.00
Silver, commercial bars (N.Y.), per ounce
.625
Copper, Lake Superior ingots (N. Y.), per lb. . .
Lead, pig. Western (New York), per lb
.1625
.139375
.13
.128125
. 175625
.04675
.0435
.0435
.0440
.04225
.04975
Tin, pig, spot (New York), per lb
.275
.-il.OO
.29625
44.00
..30625
.50.. ->0
. 3675
45.00
.415
44.50
.5025
Quicksilver (San Fran.), per flask, 75 pounds. .
41.50
COAL AND COKE.
Anthracite, stove sizes (New York), per ton. . .
4.25
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.25
Bituminous (Pltus.), f. o. b. Chic, per ton
3.50
3.35
3.40
3.225
3.15
3.65
Connellsvllle coke, per short ton, f . o. b
3.00
1.75
2.85
1.55
1.50
4.00
Southern coke (Chattanooga), per ton
4.30
4.25
4.50
4.50
4.45
4.95
Digestiveness of Poods. ,
281
COMPARATIVE WHOLESALE
PRICES
OF COMMODITIES— Cort/mjted.
Commodities.
1900.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Feb. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
Nov. 1.
M.INEUAL. .'S.NT) VEGETABLE OILS.
Petroleum, crude. In barrels (X. Y.). per barrel. .
Petroleum, refined, lu cases, per gallon
Linseed, per gallon
$1.68
.099
.56
.0426
.115
.59
1.30
.53
1.30
5.50
.75
3.65
2.20
22.00
21.50
18.00
.0175
.0115
.0725
.40
.0225
.035
1.20
7.50
2.40
3.15
.32
.09
1.08
.095
.03
20.00
.85
16.00
$1.78
.0875
.42
.0496
. 1075
1.15
2.70
.37
1.80
4.75
1.02
2.40
1.95
22.00
23.00
20.00
.0175
.0125
.045
.11
.0190
.03875
1.25
7.00
2.59
4.25
.15
.05
1.15
.1775
.024
22.50
.80
13.50
$1.53
.085
.63
.0708
.10
.85
4.00
.575
1.80
5.50
1.02
2.25
1.78
26.00
24.00
21.00
.0175
.0110
.04
.085
.0185
.03875
1.00
6.00
2.61
5.60
.14
t.l3
2.05
.175
.021
22.50
.95
26.00
$1.30
.0740
.97
.0727
.105
.90
5.875
.7675
2.60
5.50
1.02
2.15
2.44
24.00
22.00
20.00
.0175
.0110
.0375
.075
.0185
.0.3875
1.00
6.00
2.54
4.60
.14
t.l3
1.38
.13
.026
24.50
1.10
23.00
$1..30
.0735
.88 ,
.0565
.106
.86
6.15
.45
1.80
6.00
.92
2.00
1.45
26.00
23.00
21.00
.0175
.0110
.0375
.16
.0180
.03875
1.00
6.00
2.64
7.75
.14
t.30
1.00
.09
.0215
22.00
1.25
16.00
$1.65
.0835
.58
Cottonseed, crude, prime (N. Y.), per pound....
Castor, No. 1, per lb
.0560
. 10
Olive, Italian, In barrels, per gallon
.88
.NAV.AL STORES.
Rosin, good strained (Savannah), per barrel. . .
Turpentine, machine, rcg. (Savannah), per gal.
Tar, regular (Wilmington, N. C), per barrel. . .
BUILDING MATERIALS.
Brick, Hudson River, hard, per M
6.10
. 3825
2.20
6.75
Lime, Eastern common, per barrel
Natis, wire, from store, base price, per keg
Glass window, 10x15 per box, 50 sq. feet
Pine, yellow, yard schedule, per M
.92
1.95
2.04
26 50
Timber, Eastern spruce, wide random, per M..,
Timber, hemlock, Penna., random, per M. . . ,
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS.
Alum, per pound
23.00
23.00
0175
Bicarbonate .soda, American, per pound
Borax, crystals, per pound
.0110
04
Carbolic acid. In bulk, per pound
.14
Caustic soda, 60 per cent., per pound
.0180
Nitric acid, 38 degrees, per pound
.03875
Sulphuric acid, 66 degrees, per 100 pounds
Phosphate rock, S. C, grd., per 2,000 pounds. .
Alcohol, 94 per cent., per gallon
1.00
6.00
2.56
Opium, per pound
Quinine, domestic. In bulk, per ounce
MISCELLANEOUS.
Hops, New York State, choice, per pound
Rubber, up-river. Para, fine new, per pound. . .
Tobacco, med. leaf, Burley (Louisville), per pound
Paper, news, roll, per pound
7.00
.195
.27
1.03
.08
0225
Ground bone, fine, average per ton, steamed. . .
Haj% prime (New York), per 100 pounds
Cottonseed (Houston), per ton 2,000 pounds... .
21.00
1.10
17.00
* Basis of 100 lbs. t Pacific Coast. Average of Index nun^bers yearly since 1895 reveals the following:
Year. Number.
1895 $6.4346
1896 5.9124
1897 6.1159
1S98 6.5713
1899 7.2100
1900 7.8839
YEAH.
1901.
1902 7.8759
1903 7.9364
1904.. 7.9187
1905.. 8.0987
1906 8.4176
Number. ', Year. Number.
$7.5746 I 1907 88.9045
1908 8.0094
1909 8.5153
1910 8.9881
1911 8.7132
1912 9.1216
The figures for 1912 are based on the numbers ruling on the first of January, February. March, April,
May, June, July, August, September, and October. /
The Massachusetts Labor Bureau In 1910, published statistics showing the average Income,
expenditures, and savings of various classes. Some of the figures relating to salaried persons and
profes-slonal men are as follows:
Average Average Ex- Average
Income. petiditures. Savings.
Bankers and brokers. . $7,726 $5,338 $2,388
Lawyers.. 4,169 2,685 1.474
Physlclan.s 3,907 3,190 717
Railroad officials 3,441 2,813 628
Supts. of Man'f'gCo's 3,262 2,533 729
Average
Income.
Clergymen $3,150
Professors and tutors 2,878
Steamboat officials. . 2,529
Express officials 1,906
Average Ex-
Average
penditures.
Savings.
$2,581
$369
2,335
543
1,926
603
1,647
259
It Is stated that thirty out of every one hundred acknowledged having saved nothing.
Mi^tnii\^tntun of JFootrs.
H. M. j
Apples, sweet Raw 1 30
Asparagus Boiled 1 30
Beans Boiled 2 30
Beef, lean Roasted 3 00
Beef, fresh salted Boiled 2 45
Beef, old salted Boiled 6 00
Beets Boiled 3 45
Bread, fresh Baked 3 30
Cabbage Pickled 4 30
Celery Boiled 1 30
Chicken Boiled 2 00
Chicken Roast 4 00
Cheese, old 3 30
Duck Roasted 2 00
Eggs, fresh Raw 2 00
Eggs, fresh Soft boiled 3 00
Eggs, fresh Hard boiled 4 00 •
Fish, not fat Boiled 1 30
Fish, not fat Fried 3 00 i
H. M,
Game (most kinds). . . .Roasted -. . . 4 15
Liver (calves) Fried or sauteed 2 30
Lamb GrUled 2 30
Milk Raw 3 15
Milk Boiled 2 00
Mutton Boiled and broiled. ... 3 00
Nuts 5 00
Oysters Raw 2 55
Oysters Stewed 3 30
Onions Stewed 3 30
Pork, fat Roasted 5 15
Pork, salt Boiled 3 15
Potatoes Fried or baked 2 30 ,
Rice Boiled 1 00
Sausage Grilled 3 30
Tripe Boiled 1 00
Trout Boiled 1 30
Turkey Roasted 2 30
Veal Roast or grilled 6 00
282
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State Flotoers,
289
1600.000. 40%. 630: Colonial Oil. -^250.000. % (?)125; Continental, $300,000. 50%, 920; Crescent
Pipe Line, 53,000.000 (par S50), 12%, 66; Cumberland Pipe Line, $1,000,000, % (?), 80; Eureka Pipe
Llne.$5,000.000.40%. 390; Galena-Signal, «8.000.000 + 82.000,000, 6% preferred, 16%, 230; Indiana
Pipe Line, $5,000,000 (par $50), 24%, 138; National Transit. S12.727.572 (par $25), 12%. 44; New
York Transit, $5,000,000, 40%, 362; Northern Pipe Line. $4,000,000. 20%, 127; Olilo Oll,$15,000,000
(par $25). 20%. 123; Prairie Oil & Gas, $18,000,000 and $16,000,000 bonds, 24%, 302; Solar Re-
fining, $500,000 (90% In 1906). 530; Southern Pipe, $10,000,000. 28%. 382; South Penn Oil, $2,500.-
000,40%. 720; South West Pa. Pipe Lines, $3,500,000, 20%, 160; Standard Oil of California, $45,000,-
000 (net earnings In 1911, $3,141,626), 10%. 163; Standard Oil of Indiana, $30,000,000. 12 %, 310;
Standard Oil of Kansas, $1,000,000 (135% In 1906). 335; Standard Oil of Kentucky.$l. 000.000 (200%
In 1906). 350; Standard Oil of Nebraska, $800,000, 40 %, 300; Standard Oil of New York, $15,000,000
(assets worth $100,000,000), 26%, 560; Standard Oil of Ohio, $3,500,000 (5% In 1906). 255; Swan
& Finch. $500,000 (earned $150,080 In 1906), 200; Union Tank Line, $12,000,000. % (?), 73; Vacu-
um Oil, $15,000,000, 12%. 176; Washington Oil, $100,000 (par $10). (35% In 1906), 20; Eaters-
Pierce, $400,000 (earnings of $500,873 la 1911), 1350.
(&) The United States Steel Corporation produced 9,476,248 tons of finished steel, in 1911, aa
against 10,733,995 tons. In 1910. Its full capacity Is over 14,000,000 tons. It will produce about
12,000,000 tons In 1912, with a value of about $450,000,000. Its net earnings were $104,305,466,
In 1911, $141,054,754. In 1910. and $160,964,673, In 1907 — the record year. Its employes num-
bered 196,888. In 1911, and 218,435. In 1910. It owns hundreds of furnaces and steel mills; 240,501
acres of coking and steam coal lands In the north, and 343,000 acres of coal lands In the south; about
80 Iron ore mines In the Lake Superior region, and 20 In the Alabama and Georgia region; 29 railroads,
about 3,500 miles In length; 81 steamers, 22 barges; many ore docks; 188,829 acres of natural gas
property; 629 miles of pipe lines; water supply plants; cement plants with a capacity of 4,000,000
barrels annually. In 1907, It leased the 39.296 acres of ore lands of the Great Northern Railroad, con-
taining over 400,000,000 tons of Iron ore. This lease will be terminated January 1, 1915. The United
States Steel Corporation, In 1901, acquired practically all of the stocks of the Federal Steel, Na-
tional Tube, American Steel & Wire, National Steel, American Tin Plate, American Steel Hoop.
American Sheet Steel, American Bridge, Lake Superior Cons. Iron mines, Shelby Steel Tube and the
Carnegie Co. The total amount of the preferred and common stocks of these companies was $720,-
725.940. In 1902. the United States Steel Corporation acquired the stock of the Union Steel Co.,
which controlled the Sharon Steel Co., and a number of tin plate, coal and coke companies. In 1904, It
acquired the stock of the Clairton Steel Co. In 1907, It acquired control of the Tenn. Coal, Iron & R.
R. Co. In October, 1911, the United States Department of Justice filed suit against the United
States Steel Corporation and Its subsidiaries, charging them with being an unlawful combination.
Besides the Incorporated Industrial trusts there are innumerable price and rate fixing agree-
ments, profit-sharing pools, selling or buying agencies, product-restricting agreements, etc. They
exist in nearly every Industry and In nearly every State and city. They are often very effective for
longer or shorter periods. Thus, much of the profits of the steel-rail makers during the last twenty
years are due to the Steel-Rail Manufacturers' Association. Pools or agreements control the prices
of steel beams, steel billets, armor plate, and, In fact, with Intermittent relapses, the prices of
most Important steel and har^iware products. The price for Iron ores in the Great Lakes dis-
tricts Is fixed yearly by the Bessemer and non-Beseemer Associations. The Anthracite Coal Trust
was never more than an agreement by the principal hard coal carrying railroads as to produc-
tion, freight rates and prices.
Wholesale and retail grocers and druggists are more or less effective In controlling prices
In most States and cities. Lumber dealers and chemical manufacturers have many price and
selling agreements or pools.
Natural monopolies, such as railroads, street railways, gas, electric light and water com-
panies are not classed as trusts because they are not composed of naturally competing concerns.
Consolidations and price and rate fixing agreements In these Industries exist In nearly every
State and city In the country.
Many of the combinations In these lines are very Important. Our greatest railroads have
rate-fixing agreements or "community of Interest" understandings for controlling rates and the
distribution of freights. Besides, they are rapidly coming together, through absorption Into
larger companies, ao that competition no longer exists In most sections ot the country.
.State jFlotDtrs*
The following are "State Flowers," as adopted iu most instances by the vote of the public
school scholars of the respective States:
Alabama *Golden Rod
Alaska Forget- me-uot
Arkansas A pple Blossom
California Golden Poppy
Colorado Columbine
Connecticut Mountain Laurel
Delaware Peach Blossom
District of Columbia Nasturtium
Florida Orange Blossoms
Georgia Cherokee Rose
Idaho Syriuga
Illinois The Native Violet
Indiana Corn Flower
Iowa Wild Rose
Kansas * Sunflower
Kentucky t Golden Rod
Louisiana Magnolia
Maine tPin e Cone and Tassel
Maryland " Black Eyed Susan
Michigan Apple Blossom
Minnesota Moccasin
Mississippi ^. Magnolia
Montana .Bitter Root
Nebraska. * Golden Rod
Nevada t Sagebrush, its Shrub
New Mexico ..tCactus
New York Rose
North Carolina Golden Rod
North Dakota WildRose
Ohio * Carnation
Oklahoma Mistletoe
Oregon Oregon Grape
Rhode Is! and Violet
South Dakota Anemone Patena
Utah Sego Lily
Vermont Red Clover
Washington Rhododendron
West Virginia Rhododendron
Wisconsin Violet
Wyoming Gentiaa
In other States the scholars or State Legislatures have not yet taken action.
• Adopted by State Legislature, not by public school scholars.
tNot adopted but generally accepted.
In England the primrose is worn on the birthday of Lord Beaconsfield. On the anniversary of
Parnell's death his followers wear a sprig of ivy. The Jacobites wear white roses on June 10. In
France the Orleauists wear white daisies and the Bonapartists the violet. »
290
Life Insurance Statistics.
Hife insurance Statistics^
CONDITION OF REGULAR LEGAL RESERVE COMPANIES JANUARY 1, 1012,
AND BUSINESS THE PRECEDING YEAR.*
No,
OP
Co'8
Assets.
Premiums
Received.
Total
lucome.
Payments to
Policyholders
(Losses, Div-
idends, Sur-
renders, &c.)
Total Ex-
penditures.
Nbw Policirs Issued.
Policies in Fokcb.
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount.
*^40
•4,163,591,688
»632,343,&s9
$836,160,804
$419,268,446
$579,852,567
6,9-15,610
$2,870,295,467
32,381,762
918,002,779,939
CONDITION AND BUSINESS OF ASSESSMENT COMPANIES AND ORDERS.
No.
Assets.
Assessments
Collecteii.
Total
Income.
Pajinents to
Policyholders
Total Ex-
penditures.
Nkw Policies Issued.
Insubamce im Fokce.
OP
No. of
Members.
Co's
No.
Amount.
$1,306,334,743
Amount.
528
$167,895.O48;$l-26,038,509i$140,198,355
$89,665,297 $120,856,107
tl,77o,000
10,668,059'|10,190 ,560,188
• Including industrial policie.s. t Estimated.
The returns of lite insurance in the first three tables were compiled from The Insurance Year-
book, published by The Spectator Company.
INCOME AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR TWENTY YEARS.
The following table shows the receipts and disbursements of the "old-line" life insurance com-
panies reporting to the New York Insurance Department for twenty years:
Y«AK
No. of
Total Pay-
ments for
Total Payments
Total
Total
Taxes, Com-
Total Dis-
bursements.
Ending
Com-
Total Income.
Losses, Endow-
for Lapsed,
Dividends to
Payments to
missions, and
Dec. 31.
panies.
ments, and
Annuities.
"$62^31,497
Surrendered, and
Purchased Policies.
Policyholders.
Policyholders.
other Expenses.
1891....
29
$201,931,425
$16,230,891
$13,991,226
$92,953,614
$42,350,372
$135,792,048
1892....
31
223,024,998
72,576,866
15,658,759
14,386,195
102,621,820
49,665,730
■ 152,890,333
1893....
32
236,683,206
75,903,820
19,839,418
14.823,176
110,566,414
55,205,336
166,512.254
1894....
33
256,624,478
78,313,162
23,164,108
14,577,455
116,054,725
61,073,545
177,863.333
1895....
35
266,897,200
84,791,622
22,889,493
15,297,604
122,978,718
62,052,872
185,772,902
1896....
36
279,373,107
90,146,264
26,368,039
17,083,169
134,219,515
64,160,732
199,173,296
1897....
35
301.268,179
92,688,307
26,431,312
18,425,197
137,544,815
67,582,025
205,866,394
1898....
35
320,306,169
98,465.681
26,436,307
19,694,634
144,566,622
72,667,690
218,063,363
18.99. . . .
37
355,946,005
111,788,691
23,080,965
20,917,143
155,786,799
86,622,697
243.154,558
1900....
40
392,358,741
120,945,587
22,190,804
22,568,261
165,704,652
94,782,023
261,467,238
1901.. .
38
437,935,470
135,674,468
23,907,412
23,811,649
183,393,529
103,051,203
287,181,045
1902....
39
488,736,272
142,777,004
26.346.122
26,589,715
195,712,841
116,474,384
312,931,556
1903....
42
534,161,859
1.53,131,967
31,497,758
30,617.368
220,247,094
128,440,557
349,453,708
1904....
42
580.743,959
171.804,278
35,916,236
33.334,133
241,054,647
138,202,722
38u,049,h76
1905...
43
614.712,082
179,795,591
42,366,560
35,795,581
257,957.732
134,986,906
393,734,139
1906....
43
632,446,618
183 626,623
55.178.177
39,782,313
278,587,113
124,797,879
404,215,088
1907....
37
625,718,823
191,854,912
55,441,688
45,109,125
292,405.725
107,942,425
401,089,736
1908...
35
644,572,752
194,679,498
71,084,481
52,830,628
318,594,607
108,754,949
428,536,035
1909...,
35
679,723,687
206,913,492
73,044,427
62,034,966
341.992,885
119,648,990
462,485,855
1910....
34
703,920.542
218,395,545
72,857,068
72,874,539
364,127,162
123,433,710
488,781,352
1911....
33
750,115,822
231,848,341
75,710,202
80,095,320
387,653,861
132,545,773
521,320,114
ASSETS OF AND AMOUNT INSURED BY THE PRINCIPAL AMERICAN COM'
PANIES JANUARY 1, 1912.
CoijPANIES.
Metropolitan, N. Y
New York Life, N. Y
Prudential, N. J
Mutual Life, N. Y
Equitable Life, N, Y. ...
Northwestern Mut., Wis. .
JohnHancock Mut., Mass.
Mutual Benefit, N. J
Penn Mutual, Pa
Union Central. Ohio
.^tna Life, Ct
Massachusetts Mutual . . ;.
Provident L. & T., Pa
Travelers' (Life Dept.)...,
New England Mutual
Insurance
in Force.
$2,399,878,087
2,102,105,746
2,018,499,340
1,504,974,662
1,375,441,460
1,147 273,523
609,238,496
584,376,714
532,550,097
321,459.-366
318,604,631
283,660,270
253,319.009
249,729,584
232,817,732
Admitted
Assets.
$352,785,890
684,684,686
258,824,978
587.130,263
503,867,097
285.575,219
82,831,246
147,292,307
126,487,055
87,237,923
93,783,274
64,730 642
77.783,777
63,029,979
58,440,119
Companies.
Connecticut Mutual $199,154,900
National Life, Vt 172,678,655
State Mutual, Mass 147,892,354
Phceuix Mutual, Ct. 135,897,216
Germania, N. Y 131,675,557
Fidelity Mutual, Pa 128,290,057
Pacific Mutual, Cal 122 514,447
Home Life, N. Y 105,047,760
Pittsburgh L. &T., Pa 87,768,918
State Life 86.924,590
Life of Virginia 78,499.874
Manhattan Life. N. Y 68,630,595
Berkshire Life, Mass 67,826.316
Union Mutual, Me 62,104,245
Illinois Life.Ill 1 60,215,905
Insurance
in Force.
Admitted
Assets.
$68,842,290
53.443,227
39,266.246
32.322,124
46,786 132
24,142,952
22.493,186
26.377,420
24,045,822
10,863,513
7,382,152
21,982,854
19,792,633
17,889,699
8,971,267
LIFE INSURANCE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
Insurance in force. United States (including assessment Insurance), $28,213,218,530; Great Britain,
$5,870,212,000; Germany, $2,810,346,000; France, $762,300,000; Austria, 81,012,340,000; Scandinavia, $350,-
000,000; Switzerland, $259,337,771; Russia, $450,000,000; Japan, $240,076,652.
Tjife> Insurance Statistics.
291
LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS— Co7i/mt<€d.
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS IN 1911 OF COMPANIES REPORTING TO
THE NEW YORK INSURANCE DEPARTMENT.
Companies.
^tna Life
Berkshire
Connecticut Mut'l.
Equitable, N. Y. . .
Fidelity Mutual . . .
Germanla
Hartford Life
Home Life
Illinois Life
John Hancock ....
Life Ins. Co. of Va.
Manhattan
Mass. Mutual
Metropolitan
Michigan Mutual..
Mutual Benefit. . . .
Mutual, New York.
National, IL S. A. .
National, Vermont.
New Eng. Mutual.
New York Life ....
Northw't'n Mutual.
Pacific Mutual ....
Penn Mutual
Phoenix Mutual . . .
Prov.Llfe andTrust
Prudential
SecT'tyMufl.N.Y.
State Life
State Mutual
Travelers'
Union Central
Union Mutual. . . .
United States
Receipts.
Premiums
Received.
Interest
Received.
$10,826,641
2.405.368
6.426.780
52.882.149
4.741.404
5.676.807
2,342.870
3,817,282
1.883.536
22,212,355
2,940,841
2.209,918
9,566,889
82,339,846
1,437.492
20,923,279
55.042,999
1.868.923
6.702.388
7.846,806
83,254,525
40,421,263
4,622,890
19.636,495
5.038,329
9,323,749
70,264,140
1,575,757
2,342.899
5,398,196
7.774,311
10,947,556
2,251,028
871,115
$4,581,306
925.931
3,280,741
23.440,783
1,269.552
2.118,743
238,047
1,332.589
437,568
3,631,911
359,089
1,126,453
3,118,533
15.666,456
581,414
6.800,039
28,783,182
513.755
2,457.812
2,866,799
29,321,945
14,074,490
1,161,562
6,287,597
1,623,843
3,696,788
11,059,475
271,814
560.695
1,763.477
3,420,440
5,141.826
773,146
434,792
Total
Income.
$15,407,947
3,331,299
9,707,521
76,322,932
6.010,956
7,795,550
2,580,917
5,149.871
2,321,104
25,844,266
3,299,930
3,336,371
12,685,422
98,006,302
2,018,906
27,723,318
83,826,181
2,382,678
9,160,200
10,713,605
112,576,470
64,495,753
5,784,452
25,924,092
6,662,172
13,020,537
81,323,615
1,847,571
2,903,594
7.161.643
11.194,751
16.089.382
3,024,174
1,305,907
Disbursements.
Death
Claims
Paid.
$3,815,386
908.224
4.752,632
20,459,435
1.704,742
1,662.105
1.524,961
1,169,870
536,344
6,140,149
934,131
1,260,205
2,578,350
22,895,366
635,802
6,593.687
22,813,574
384,844
1,580,405
2,502,681
24,833,201
10,830,204
898,851
5,557,328
1,356,490
2,307.450
18,470,830
551,389
579,870
1,604,794
2,603,772
2,522,426
784,813
666,128
Matured
Endow-
ments.
$2,522,765
196,560
388,039
8,456,396
45,647
1.522.690
4.500
420,870
88,051
232,362
2,699
85,826
303,286
1,432,839
477,317
1,480,038
7,185,371
1,362,659
786,211
519,457
5,643,774
2,838,559
98,330
1,799,860
465,179
2,686,362
619,937
4.000
7,000
669.439
961,550
2.193,948
207,278
93,933
Lapsed
and Sur-
rendered.
Dividends
to Policy-
holders .
$1,979,221
439,525
1,121,976
12,395,372
527,841
794.511
83.171
691.611
199.509
1,388.015
83.460
620.977
959.305
2,733.639
296,353
2,876,348
10,758.819
215,295
1,216,695
750,495
12,331,582
9,277,055
507,079
2,634,500
679,169
1,033,234
4,168,557
315,918
264,640
615,912
770,203
1,412,523
464,878
356,262
Total Paid
Policy-
holders.
1,
$1,222,688
320,578
1,4.30,329
12,367,227
200,228
726,046
50,815
484,381
44,297
843,432
51,659
210,817
1,739,498
7.229,884
77,576
3,205,653
13,631.858
142,115
878,739
1,307,978
9,259,107
12,610,321
373,618
2,349,155
702,103
1,594,715
3,718,496
62,362
181,814
845,632
56,797
1.417,915
225,858
63,144
$9,580,068
1,864,887
7,532,294
54,921,301
2,493,477
4,747,361
1,663,647
2,809,865
869.101
9,603.958
1,072,301
2,187,362
5,580,439
34,421,570
1,487,048
14,320,822
57,052,589
2,116,493
4,895,342
5,080,611
53,650,847
35,627.462
1,887,678
12,680,364
3,221,121
7,724,987
27,078,415
934,353
1,033,355
3,753,542
4,427,391
7,569,783
1,685,205
1,196,702
DISBURSEMENTS.-Continued.
Companies.
^tna Life
Berkshire
Connecticut Mutual . ,
Equitable, N. Y
Fidelity Mutual
Germanla
Hartford Life
Illinois Life
John Hancock
Life Ins. Co. of Va
Manhattan
Mass. Mutual
Metropolitan
Michigan Mutual. . . .
Mutual Benefit
Mutual, New York. . .
National, U. S. A
National. Vermont. . .
New Eng. Mutual . . . .
New York Life
Northwestern Mutual.
Pacific Mutual
Penn Mutual
Phoenix Mutual
Prov. Life and Trust. .
Prudential
Security Mut'l, N. Y. .
State Life
State Mutual
Travelers'
Union Central
Union Mutual
United States
Commis-
sions
Paid.
$920,783
196,604
565,807
4,790,961
350,424
497,442
178,520
475,395
1,115,640
524,907
206,265
927,956
3.201,743
174.813
2,206,740
3,418,698
230,622
642,501
786,623
4,826,281
4,260,923
719.129
2.250.012
530.101
843,448
2,118,657
164.981
359,267
542,804
748,588
1,123,127
197.748
62,222l
Salaries
Paid.
$363,404
87,962
223,124
1,414,037
179,283
221,400
73,941
123.783
630,832
163,587
116,603
251,123
3,251,010
67927
447.467
1.311,768
118,068
156,103
221,729
1,559,008
835,159
184,360
443,499
169.809
426,835
2.500,784
101,104
131.326
125,204
211,647
378.993
98,649
80.8921
All
Other
Expenses.
$517,207
759,017
415,154
3,284,957
363,992
69.3,966
183,668
140,030
4,707,865
441,861
271,405
470,835
16,028,579
101,493
609,387
3,831,518
223,914
330,372
421,858
4,519,141
794,605
246.747
690,574
402,825
426,658
15,147,681
167,098
148,091
274,682
617,260
732,150
154,489
94.729
Dividends
to Stock-
holders.
$200,000
7,000
24,000
50,000
7,000
104,000
16,000
140,000
25,000
1L094
80,000
200,000
250.000
50,000
Taxes.
18,480
$457,465
48,978
229,665
692,673
115,952
69,330
30,440
23,920
311,164
68.941
43,473
205.093
1.198.387
42.003
487,977
767,637
50,000
184J97
151,557
1,058,508
952,227
75,027
571,260
156,268
140,463
2.166,243
28,406
39,721
111,094
126,234
222,405
50,070
14.771
Profit
and
Loss.
$16,255
15,650
200.066
4,661
68.461
342
Total
Expenses.
10,039
2,994
701,340
11,730
12,087
612.987
3.881
788
8.802
4.646
2,007
415
13.998
100.000
24.951
1,324
$2,532,938
550,173
1,730,933
10,780,850
1,065,734
1,561,713
590,662
771,753
6,874.727
1,318.146
740,897
1,947,381
24,785,321
431,006
4,024,909
10,590,036
664,762
1,343,688
1,647,196
12,332,054
7,118,518
1,334,958
4,221,906
1,227,769
1,932,977
22,451,546
476,952
694,489
1,107,767
2,459,515
2,714.879
546.720
282.323
Total
Disburse-
ments.
$12,113,006
2,415,060
9,263.227
65,702,151
3,559,211
6,309,074
2.254,309
1,640.854
16,478,685
2,390,447
2,928,25»
7,527,820
59,206,891
1,918.054
18,345,731
67,642,625
2,781.255
6,239,0.30
6,727,807
65,982,901
42,745,980
3,222,636
16,902,270
4,498,890
9,657,964
49,529,961
1,41L305
1,727.844
4.861.309
6,886,906
10,284,662
2,231,925
1,479.025
292
Ocean Marine Insurance.
ILiit Knsurance J^oflreiss in X%t saniUti ^tatts.
It Is within the past sixty years that the vast business of life Insurance In the United States has been
fleveloped. The experimental stage was ended and the era of advance was opened when, Ih 1843, the
Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York began business. Its first policy having been Issued on Feb-
ruary 1 of that year.
Since then a large number of life Insurance companies have been established. The following list In-
cludes those now transacting business which had their inception between 1843 and 1860 inclusive, arranged
according to the date of the first policy Issued:
Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1843, February 1; ^ew England Mutual Life Insurance Company
(1), 1844, February 1; New York Life Insurance Company, 1845, April 17T Mutual Benefit Life Insurance
Company (2), 1845. May 6; State Mutual Life Assurance Company (3), 1845, June 1; Connecticut Mutual Life
Insurance Company. 1846, December 15; Penn Mutual Life Insurance Cempany, 1847 June 25; Union
Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1849, October 1; National Life Insurance Company of Vermont, 1850.
February 1; Uhlted States Life Insurance Company, 1850, March 4; ^tna Life Insurance Company, 1850.
August 1; Manhattan Life Insurant^ Company, 1850, August 1; Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
Company, 1851, August 2; Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1851, September 11; Berkshire Life
Insurance Company (4), 1851, October 27; Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1858, November
25; Equitable Life Assurance Society, 1859, July 28; Washington Life Insurance Company, 1860, February
2; Home Life Insurance Company, 1860, May 1; Germanla Life Insurance Company, 1860, July 16.
How iffe Insurance has progressed since the early part of 1843 Is shown In the subjoined table by periods
of years as Indicated, assessment Insurance not being included.
Decembee 31.
Amount of Outstand-
ing Insurance.
Amount of Assets.
1843
§6,500,000
1,235,000.000
4,898,000,000
6.266,000.000
18.002,779,939
$1,000,000
1867
124,534,000
1892
907,441.000
1899
1,576,000.000
1912
4,163,591,688
^mrtican 25xpcrintce ^atle of aWortalitg*
This Is the mortality table prescribed by statute in most of the
reserves of life insurance companies shall be computed
States as the basis upon which the
Age.
Number
Num-
ber
Expects
atlon of
Age.
Number
Num-
ber
Expect-
ation of
Age.
Number
Living.
Num-
ber
Expect
atlon of
Living.
Dying.
Life.
48.72
Living.
78,862
Dying.
Life.
Dying.
Life.
10
100,000
749
39
7^6
28.90
68
43.133
2,243
9.47
11
99,251
746
48.08
40
78,106
765
28.18
69
40,890
2,321
8.97
12
98,505
743
47.45
41
77.341
774
27.45
70
38,569
2,391
8.48
13
97,762
740
46.80
42
76,567
785
26.72
71
36.178
2.448
8.00
14
97,022
737
46.16
43
75,782
797
26.00
72
33,730
2,487
7.55
15
96,285
735
45.50
44
74,985
812
25.27
73
31,243
2.505
2,501
7.H
16
95,550
732
44.85
45
74.173
828
24.54
74
28,738
6.68
17
94.818
729
44.19
46
73,345
848
23.81
75
26,237
2,476
6.27
18
94,089
727
43.53
47
72,497
870
23.08
76
23,761
2,431
5.88
19
93.362
725
42.87
48
71,627
896
22.36
77
21,330
2,369
5.49
20
92,637
723
42.20
49
70.731
927
21.63
78
18.961
2.291
5.11
21
91,914
722
41.53
50
69.804
962
20.91
79
16.670
2.196
4.74
22
91.192
721
40.85
51
68.842
1,001
20.20
80
14,474
2.091
4.39
23
90.471
720
40.17
52
67.841
1.044
19.49
81
12,383
1.964
4.05
24
89,751
719
39.49
53
66,797
1,091
18.79
82
10,419
l'§iS
3.71
25
89,032
718
38.81
54
65,706
1,143
18.09
83
8,603
1,648
3.39
26
88,314
718
38.12
55
64.563
1,199
17.40
84
6.955
1,470
3.08
27
87,596
718
37.43
56
63,364
1,260
16.72
85
5,485
1,292
2.77
28
86,878
718
36.73
57
62,104
1,325
16.05
86
4,193
1,114
VM
29
86,160
719
36.03
58
60,779
1,394
15.39
87
3,079
933
2.18
30
85,441
720
35.33
59
59,385
1,468
14.74
88
2.146
744
1.91
31
84,721
721
34.63
60
57,917
1,546
14.10
89
1,402
555
1.66
32
84,000
723
33.92
61
56,371
1,628
13.47
90
847
385
1.42
33
83,277
726
33.21
62
54,743
1,713
12.86
91
462
246
1.19
34
82,551
729
32.50
63
53.030
1,800
12.26
92
216
137
.98
35
81,82^
732
31.78
64
51.230
1,889
11.67
93
79
58
.80
36
81,090
737
31.07
65
49.341
1,980
11.10
94
21
18
.64
37
80.353
742
30.35
66
47,361
2,070
10.54
95
3
3
.50
38
79,611
749
29.62
67
45,291
2.158
10.00
(S^asualts Knsurance in tf)e Slnitetr .States,
Insurance In force January 1. 1912— Personal Accident and Health, $5,000,000,000; Steam BoUer;
$750,000,000; Plate Glass, $135,000,000; Employers' Liability (estimated). $2,500,000,000; Fidelity.
$1,200,000,000; Surety, $1,000,000,000; Credit, $60,000,000; Burglary, $70,000,000.
SURETY INSURANCE BUSINESS IN 1911.
transacted to the United States in 1911 by the companies doing a mls-
CASUALTY AND
The following was the business
cellaneous insurance business:
Class of Business.
Automobile-
Burglary
Credit
Fidelity and Surety.
Health
Premiums
Received.
$2,676,767
2,850,341
1,752.582
16.958,051
7.101,666
Losses
Paid.
$1,129,193
1,110.978
1,056.133
4,980,430
3,314,301
P.C.
42.1
38.9
60.2
29.3
46.6
Class of Business.
Liability
Personal Accident.
Plate Glass
Steam Boiler
Sprinkler
Premiums
Received.
$35,201,753
27.351.626
3,960,546
2.246',225
178,016
Losses
Paid.
$20,341,029
11,837,347
1.714,236
582,338
73,438
P.C.
57.7
43.2
43.2
12,5
41.2
<©cran iWatine insurance.
Eighteen marine insurance companies reporting to the New York State Insurance Department
had on January 1, 1912, assets of $34,043,259, net surplus of $14,274,876 and premiums received
$13,745,122, losses paid $5,450,268, risks written $10,395,373,098.
Fh'e Insurance Statistics.
293
CONDITION AND TRANSACTIONS OF COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE
UNITED STATES, YEAR ENDING JANUARY 1, 1912.
Total Cash Income
during Year.
$392,966,986
Number of Companies.
351 Stock*. .
268 Mutual.
Capital.
$97,703,288
Assets Exclusive of
Preininm Notes.
$754,344,998
Net Surplus.
$283,201,559
Cash Preniliiins Re-
ceivcil during Year.
$358,623,904
Number of Companies.
Paid for Losses
during Year.
Paid for Dividends
duriug Year.
li^xpeuses other tlinn
Losses and Divi-
dends during Year.
Total l^isburse-
uents during
Year.
Rislts Written
during Year.
351 Slock* 1
268 Mutual J
$184,917,550
$33,291,464
$129,474,316
$347,683,330
t$40,000,000,000
• I ucludiug Lloyds, t Approximation. These statistics of fiie insurance busiue.ss in the United
States are, with the exception of the estimate of risks written during the year, compiled from The
Insurance Year-Book, published by The Spectator Company. They do not include the returns o.
afew^tock companies and some 500 mutuals and town and county mutuals, whose transactions are
purely local and individually of small volume.
CONDITION OF THE PRINCIPAL JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES DOING BUSI-
NESS IN THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 1, 1912.*
Companies.
Home, JSew Vork $32,536,747
Continental, New York. 26,770,568
Hartford, Ct 25,435,374
.^tua, Ct 21.987,822
German- American, N. Y 20,753,408
Ins. Co. of N. America. 17,002,775
Fidelity- Phenix 14,379,-528
Liverp., London & Globe 13,793,705
National Fire, Ct 11,820,.S36
Royal, England 11,500,-596
Phoenix, Ct 11,403,404
Springfield F. & M 10,407,848
Queen, New York 9,558,099
American, N. J 9,345,660
N. British & Mercantile. 9,135.422
Fire Association, Pa 8,942,707
Fireman' s Fund, Col 8,662,790
St. Paul F. & M., Minn... 7,970.978
Pennsylvania Fire., Pa.. 7,666,515
Connecticut Fire 7,491,191
Commercial Union 7,000.154
Germania, N, Y 6,961,140
Niagara Fi re, N. Y 6,736,192
Firemen's, N. J 6,389,556
Globe & Rutgers, N. Y. . . . 6,352,629
Northwestern Nat' 1, Wis 6,186,431
Munich, Germauj' 6,026,-598
New Hampshire Fire 5,944,532
Boston, Mass 5,752..5()9
Glens Falls, N. Y 5,657.100
American Cen t ral , Mo . . . 5,471 .662
Admitted
Assets.
Capital.
$3,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
5.000,000
2,000.000
4,000,000
2,500,000
1 200 .000
1,000.000
1 200,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1 200,000
750,000
1,500,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
1 200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
400,000
1,000.000
t 200,000
1,200.000
1,000,000
200,000
2.000,000
Net
Surplus.
14,205.622
15,193,821
7,805,242
7,751.527
9,204,426
4,000,000
4,273,860
4,491,173
2,-539,096
2,747,141
3.451,689
2,870,708
3,738,799
a3,234,295
3.715,371
2,458,849
2,453,176
2,177,716
2,284,890
2,036,-519
2,347,930
2,398,126
2,475,1991
2,796,4261
2,639,960l
1,495,145
1 782,761
1,873.2281
2,146,494
2,778,194
830,558
Companies.
Scottish Union & Natl.
Northern, England....
Hanover Fire, N. Y..
WestchesterFire.N.Y.
Mil wau. Mechanics' . ..
Sun, England
London & Lancashire.
Rossia, Russia
Providence-\Vash.,R.l
.Agricultural, N. Y. ...
Nat. Union Fire, Pa. . .
•Security, Ct
Phcenix, England
Ins. Co. State olPa....
Palatine, England
Franklin Fire, Pa...,.
Orient, Ct
Nat.- Ben Franklin
London, England
Williamsb'rgCN.Y..
International. N. Y....
Norwicli Union, Eng..
Commonwealth,N. Y.
Bulfalo German, N. Y.
Camden Fi re, N. J
Girard F. &M. ,Pa.. .
Atlas, England
Aachen&Munich,Ger.
Western Canada
North River, N.Y"
Royal Exchange, Ener.
Admitted
A.s.sets
$5,309,323
5,303,006
4,818,183
4,657,223
4,552,599
4,519.221
4,4-53,442
4,391,763
4,154,579
4.022.723
3 911,41
3,904,145
3.772.684
3,722,525
3,429,984
3.380,823
3.378,172
3,216,536
2,947,879
2,856,657
2,772,447
2,741,461
2,587,927
2,575,275
2,562,690
2,-546.486
2.529,585
2,470,143
2,404,301
2,-389,805
2,2-58,543
Capital.
Net
Surplus,
$1200,000
1 200,000
1,000,000
300,000
1,000,000
t200,000
1 200 ,000
1 200 ,000
750,000
500,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
t 200,000
800,000
1 200,000
500,000
500,000
1.000.000
t 200,000
250,000
2(10,000
t 200,000
500,000
200,000
500,000
500,000
t 200.000
t 200,000,
t 200,000
350,000
t 200,000
3,029,645
2,009,786
1,182.412
1,491,977
689,365
1,344,180
1,658,823
709,5o*8
790.192
1,328,264
426,450
927,997
1,406,395
449.120
l,524,2<jO
727,232
1,299,827
615,165
838,018
663,302
285.009
910,573
1.009,385
1.611,092
743,325
409,565
806,171
1,269,018
1,026,800
510,087
695.029
a $300, 000 of this amount is special reserve fund under laws of State of New Jersey.
* Annual statements of the fire insurance companies are rendered to the insurance departments
during the month of January; therefore the statistics of condition January 1, 1913, were not ready
when this publication went to press.
t The New York law requires a deposit of $200,000 from foreign companies with the insurance
department. This is treated by the departmelit as "deposit capital," and the surplus stated in the
next column is "surplus bej'ond Qeposit capital " and other liabilitie.s.
ANNUAL PROPERTY LOSSES IN THE UNITED STATES BY FIRES-1 881-1 91 2.
Years.
Property I.oss.
Insurance Loss.
Years.
Property Loss.
Insurance Loss.
1881
$81,280,900
84.505,024
100,149,228
110,008,611
102,818,796
104,924,750
120,283,055
110,885,665
123,046,833
108,993,792
143,764,967
151,516,098
167,544,370
140,006,484
142,110,233
118,737,420
116.354.570
$44,641,900
48,875,131
54,808,664
60,679,818
57,430,789
60,-506,567
69,659,508
63,965,724
73,679,465
65,015,465
90,576,918
93,511,936
105,994,577
89,574,699
84,689,030
73,903,800
66,722,140
1898
$130,593,905
153.597,830
160,929.805
174,160,680
161,488,355
145,302,155
222,198,050
165,221,650
518,611,800
215,084,709
217,885,850
188,705,150
214,003,300
217,004,575
•226,000,000
$73,796,080
1882
1899
92,68.3,715
1883
1900
95,403,650
1884
1901
1902
100,680,590
1885
94,775,045
1886
1903
iq04
104,532,000
1887
144,621,235
1888
1905
116,446,324
1889
iq06 .
292,124,866
1890
1907
127,847,000
1891
1908
167,842,500
1892
1893
1909
1910
1911
1912
143,636,212
150,246,000
1894.
190,000,000
1895
•195,000,000
1896
1897
Total 82 years...
$6,359,258,199 ' $3,404,271,685
•Estimated.
294
Hales in Case of Fire.
.State JFite iWa(rsi)aIs,
Following is a list of the Fire Marshals holding office in each of the States; their
duties being to provide and put in operation means for the prevention of fires and to
investigate the causes of fires that have taken place. The lavvr« of almost all the
States give them extensive pov^^ers, and they have the right to enter oremises and
compel the attendance of witnesses in the pursuance of their duties. The officials are
usually appointees biy the Governors of their respective States, but in Maine. Michigan
and North Carolina the State Insurance Commissioners are State Fire Marshals ex-
officio. In a number of States Fire Marshal laws have not yet been passed, but legis-
lation to this etffect may be expected within the next few years.
States.
Fire Marshals.
Lorrle Rice
Addresses.
States.
Fire Marshals.
Addre-sses.
Alabama. . . .
Montgomery.
Nebraska. . . .
C. A. Randall ....
Lincoln.
Dlst. of Col. .
P. W. Nicholson. .
Washington.
N. Carolina. .
Jas. R. Young. . .
Raleigh.
Colorado ....
Vacant.
Denver.
Springfield.
New York . . .
Ohio
Thomas Ahearn. .
John W. Zuber. . .
Albany.
Illinois
C. J. Doyle
Columbus.
Iowa
Ole O. Roe
Des Moines.
Oklahoma. . .
C. C. Hammond,..
Okla. City.
Kentucky.. . .
C. C. Bosworth. .
Louisville.
Pennsylvania.
J. L. Baldwin.. . .
Harrlsburg.
Cross Hill.
Maine
A. T. Havey
Augusta.
S. Carolina . .
B. A. Wharton. . .
TLoulslana. . . .
C. H. Trousdale.
New Orleans.
S. Dakota
S. E. Crans
Lead.
Maryland. . . .
G. Edw. Myers. .
Baltimore.
Tennessee. . .
J. E. Oliver
Nashville.
Massachus'ts.
J. H. Whitney. . .
Boston.
Texas
Walter Ingllsh . . .
Austin.
Michigan. , . .
C. A. Palmer. . . .
Lansing.
Virginia
Joseph Button. . .
Richmond.
C E Keller
St. Paul.
W. Virginia. .
Wisconsin. . .
Chas. Ellison ....
T. M. Purtell
Charleston.
Mississippi.. .
Montana ...
J W Miller
.lackson.
Helena.
Madison.
George W. Relf . .
The Fire Marshal for Canada is E. F. Gunther, Victoria, B. C. and for Manitoba,
A. Lindback, Winnipeg.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STATE FIRE MARSHAiiS.
The officers of the National Association of State Fire Marshals are C. A. Palmer,
President; T. M. Purtell of Madi'son, Wis.. Secretary and Treasurer. The Executive
Committee is composed of A. Lindhack of Winnipeg, Can., Chairman: Charles Ellison
of Charleston. W. Va., and Frank Craft of Mitchell. S. Dak.
IXnltn in i^ase of JFire*
Crawl on the floor. The clearest air is the lowest iu the room. Cover head with woollen wrap, wet
if possible. Cut holes for the eyes. Don' l p^t fxcited.
Ex-Chief Hugh Bonner, of the New York Fire Department, issued the following rules applying to
houses, flats, hotels, etc.:
Familiarize j'ourself with the location of hall windows and natural escapes. Learn the location of
exits to roofs of adjoining buildings. Learn the position of all stairways, particularly the top landing
and scuttle to the roof. Should you hear cry of "fire," and columns of smoke fill the rooms, above
all KEEP COOL. Keep the doors of rooms shut. Open windows from the top. Wet a towel, stuff it
in the mouth, breathe through it instead of nose, so as not to inhale smoke. Standat windowand get
benefit of outside air. If room fills with smoke keep close to floor and crawl along by the wall to the
window.
Do not jump unless the blaze behind is scorching you. Do not even then if the firemen with scal-
ing ladders are coming up the building or are near. Never go to the roof, unless as a last re.sort and
you know there is escape from it to adjoining buildings. In big buildings fire always goesto the top.
Do not jump through flame within a building without first covering the head with a blanket or heavy
clothing and gauging the distance. Don't get excited; try to recall the means of exit, and if any fire-
men are in sight DON'T JUMP.
If the doors of each apartment, especially iu the lower part of the house, were closed every night
before the occupants retired there would not be such a rapid spread of flames.
ADVICE BY EX- CHIEF CROKER.
The following rules are suggested by Edward F. Croker, ex-Chief of the New York
Fire Department:
1. At the first sign of fire do not ran away from it. 2. Get well acquainted with
the surroundings where you live. 3. Do not resist a fireman in attempting rescue.
4. Do not be too ha.sty to jump from high places. 5. Fire" drills should become a fixed
law. 6. Everj'body should learn how to use fire appliances. 7. At any cost calm the
fears of little children. 8. No matter how hot the fire, bend every effort to keep calm.
9. Cleanliness in the home an important preventive of fire. 10. In case ol too much
smoke try to get a wet cloth about the mouth.
FIRE DEPARTMENT DON'TS FOR CITY RESIDENTS.
The New York Fire Department has prepared the following series of "Don'fcs" re-
garding danger from fires, which are esipecially applicable to cities:
Don't block the fire escapes, you may need them yourself to-night. Don't leave
everything to the landlord; inspect your own house from cellar to garret and locate all
exits. Don't throw cigars or cigarettes out of windows. They drap on awnings and
set them afire. Don't allow children to play with matches. Don't use matches or
candles in dark closets or cellars. Don't keep matches except in a tin box with cover
attached. Don't toss away a match unless completely extinguished, and then toss it
into a metal or porcelain receptacle. Don't fill lam:ps or oil stoves while lighted. Don't
use kerosene oil in lighting fires. Don't use naphtha or gasoline for cleaning purposes
where there are open lights or fires. Don't put hot ashes on a dumb-waiter. Don't
accumulate old beds and bedding or other trash in cellars. Don't allow delivery boys
to tfe back the dumb-waiter door in cellar; by this means fires have spread through-
out buildings. Don't neglect to have the chimney flue cleaned once a year. You are
responsible, not the landlord. If you must have lace curtains or other draperies near
gras jets, see that the jets are properly protected.
When the Boat Overturns. 295
ftrljj in (t^nt of ^ccitJents.
Orowiiinff. I. Loosen clothinsr, if any, 2. Empty lungsof water by layiner body on its stomach,
lud lifting it bv the middle so that the head hangs down. Jerk the body a few time«, 3. Pull tongue
orward, using'haudkerchief. orpin with string, if necessary. 4. Imitate motion of respiration by alter-
natelvcompressingand expanding the lower ribs, about twenty times a minute. Alternately raising and
lowering the arms from the sides up above the head will stimulate the action of the lungs. Let it be done
enily bat persistently. 5. Apply warmth and friction to extremities. 6. By holding tongue forward,
losing the nosti" ' !----»- " • -^ > i~.. » i. / ^ . -i . - .
Inflation may "
the chest to e.\ . . , . .
after HouKs of patient, vigorous etibrt. 8. When breathing begins, get patient into a warm bed, give
WARM driilks, or spirits in teaspooufuls, fresh air. and quiet.
Biirus and Scalds. Cover with cooking soda and lay wet cloths over It. Whites of eggs and
olive oil. Olive uil or liuseed oil, plain, or mixed with chalk or whiting. Sweet or olive oil and lime-
water.
Liffbtnine. Dash cold water over a person struck.
Sunstroke. Loosen clothing. Get patient into shade and apply ice-cold water to head. Keep
Lead in elevated position.
3Iad I>osf or Snake Bite. Tie cord tight above wound. Suck the wound and cauterize with
caustic or white-hot iron at ouce, or cut out adjoining parts with a sharp knife. Give stimulants, as
whiskey, brandy, etc.
Stinirs of Venomous Injects, etc. ^pply weaK ammonia, oil, saltw^ater, or iodine.
Fainting. Place flat on back ; allow fresh air, and sprinkle with water. Place head lower than
rest of body.
Tests of Death, Hold mirror to mouth. If living, moisture will gather. Push pin into flesh.
If dead the hole will remain, if alive it will close up. Place fingers in front of a strong light. If alive,
they will appear red ; if dead, black or dark. If a person is dead decomposition is almost sure to set in
after 72 hours have elapsed. If it does not, then there is room for investigation by the physician. Do
not permit burial of dead until some certain indication of death is apparent.
Cinders in the Eye. Roll soft paper up like a lamplighter, and wet the tip to remove, or use a
medicine dropper to draw it out. Rub the other ej^e.
Fire in One's Clotliinj?. 2)0H'^r»m— especially not downstairs or out-of-doors. Roll on carpet,
or wrap in woollen rug or blanket. Keep the head down, so as not to inhale flame.
Fire from Kerosene. Bon' t nae water, it will spread the flames. Dirt, sand, or flour is the best
extinguisher, or smother with woollen rug, table-cloth, or carpet.
Suffocation from Inhaling Illnininatinj? Cias. Get into the fresh air as soon as possible and
lie down. Keep warm. Take ammonia— twenty drops to a tumbler of water, at frequent intervals ;
also, two to four drops tincture of nux vomica every hour or two for five or six hours.
Rules in Case of Fire (consult Index).
^ntitrotes for |3oCi5ions»
First. Send for a physician.
Second. Ixduce vomiting, by tickling throat with feather or finger. Drink hot water or
strong mustard and water. Swallow sweet oil or whites of eggs.
Acids are antidotes for alkalies, and vice versa.
Arsenic. All the compounds of this substance are extremely poisonous, operate in the same
manner, and require the same treatment.
Symptoms. Burningpaiain stomach, with sickness and faintness, violent vomiting and retching,
great thirst, hoarseness, difficulty of speech, cramps in legs, feeble, rapid, -and small pulse; cold,
clammy sweats; countenance expressive of great torture and anxiety; tongue and mouth parched;
delirium, coma, and finally death.
Antidotes. Evacuate the contents of the stomach by emetics (mustard is the best), give milk,
farinaceous or slippery elm decoction both before and after vomiting has begun. The chemical anti-
dote is the " hydraied sesquioxide of iron, ' ' readily prepared by adding ammonia water to the com-
mon tincture of iron— both of which are found in every drugstore; of the precipitate thrown down
on mixing these teaspoonful doses in water may be freely given. An insoluble and therefore inert
substance is formed with the arsenical compound.
Opium audits active principles, Morphine, Codeine, Narcotine, etc.
Symptoms. Giddiness, stupor, slow breathing, pupils contracted; the patient lies motionless and
insensible. As the poisoning advances the features become ghastly, pulse feeble or imperceptible, i
and muscles relaxed.
Antidotks. Emetics such as sulphate of zinc or mustard ; stimulants such as ammonia, atropine
hypodermically. The patient should be continually roused. Stomach pump should be used if solid
opium has been taken, but it is of little use when morphine or laudanum has been taken.
S3ai)rn tije iJoat (©ijertunts^
DoN'Tgoout in a pleasure boat without being assured that there are life-saving buoys or cushions
aboard sufficient to float all on board in case of an upset or collision. All persons should be seated
before leaving shore, and no one should attempt to exchange seats in midstream or to put a foot on
the edge or gunwale of the boat to exchange teats. Where the waters become rough from a sudden
squall or passing steamers, never rise in the boat, but settle down as close to the bottom as possible,
and keep cool until the rocking danger is passed. If overturned, a woman's skirts, if held out by her
extended arms, while she uses her feet as if climbing stairs, will often hold her up while aboat may
pull out from the shore and save her. A non-swimmer, by drawing his arms up to his side and push-
ing down with widely extended hands, while stair-climbing or treading water with his feet, may
hold himself several minutes, often when a single minute means a life; or throwing out the arms,
dog fashion, forward, overhandand pulling in, as if reaching for something— that may bring him in
reach of tielp.
296 Promissory Notes and Checks,
An AcknowIjEdgment is the act of declaring the executiou of an instrument bdfore an ofBcer
authorized to certify to such declaration. The officer certifies to the fact of such deoJaration, and to
bis knowledge of the person so declaring. Convej'ances or deeds of land to be entitled to be recorded
must first be acknowledged before a proper officer. Most of the States have forms of acknowledg-
ments, which should be followed.
Ackuowledgmeuts may be taken in general by Notaries Public, Justices of the Peace, Judges
or Clerks of Courts of the higher grades. Registers, Masters in Chancery, Court Commissioners,
Town Clerks, Mayor and Clerks of incorporated cities, within their re.spective jurisdictions.
The requisites to a valid deed are the same in general as other contracts, but the appointment
of an attorney to execute a deed for another per.s«n niust in general be executed with the same
formalities requisite to me deed itself.
Delawt
gan, . . , ., . , _ .„_ ,
sylvania. South Carolina, Vermont, Virguiia, West Vii^inia, Wisconsin. Wyoming. In almost all the
States deeds by corporations must be under seal Fokms are prescribed or indicated by the statutes
of most of the States except Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana. Separate acknowledgment by wife
is required in Alaska, Arkansas, Delaware. District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Texas. One Witxess to the execution of deeds is required in District of Columbia, Maine
(customary), Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey (usual), Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming. Two Wit-
nesses to the executiou of deeds aie required in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida. Georgia, Louisiana,
Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin.
}Promissor^ Notts antr (^Ijrcfes*
Negotiable instruments, the common forms of which are promissory notes, checks, or other
bills of exchange, while having the same general requisites as other contracts, have certain distinct
features. The purpose of the law is to facilitate as much as possible their free passing from hand to
hand like currency. The assignment of an ordinary contract leaves the assignee in no diflFerent po-
sition for enforcing his rights than that of his assignor, but one who takes a negotiable instrument
from a prior holder, without knowledge of anj' defences to it, before its maturity, and gives value for
it, holds it free of any defences which might have. been set up against his predecessors, except those
defects that were inherent in the instrument itself.
To be negotiable an instrument must be in writing and signed by the maker (of a note) or
drawer (of a bill or check).
It must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money.
Must iae payable on demand, or at a fixed future time.
Must be payable to order or to bearer.
In a bill of exchange (check) the party directed to pay miust be reasonably certain.
Every negotiable instrument is presumed to have been issued for a valuable consideration, and
want of consideration in the creation of the instrument is not a defence against a bona-fide holder.
An instrument is negotiated, that is completely transferred, so as to vest title in the pur-
chaser, if payable to bearer, or indorsed simply with the name of the last holder, by mere delivery, if
payable to order by the indorsement of the party to whom it is payable and delivery.
One who transfers an instrument by indorsement warrants to every subsequent holder that the
instrument is genuine, that he has title to it, and that if not paid by the party primarily liable at ma-
turity, he will pay it upon receiving due notice of non-payment.
To hold an indorser liable the holder upon its non-payment at maturity must give prompt
notice of such non-pa.vment to the indorser and that the holder looks to the indorser for payment.
Such notice should beseut within twenty- four hours.
When an indorser is thus compelled to pay he may hold prior parties through whom he
received the instrument liable to him by sending them prompt notice of non-payment upon receiv-
ing such notice from the holder.
One who transfers a negotiable instrument by delivery, without indorsing it, simply M'arrants
that the instrument is genuine, that he has title to it, and knows of no defence to it, but does not
agree to pay it if unpaid at maturity.
The maker of a note is liable to pay it if unpaidat maturity without any notice from the
holder or indorser.
Notice to one of several partners is sufficient notice to all.
When a check is certified by a bank the bank becomes primarily liable to pay it without no-
tice of its non-payment, and when the holder of a check thus obtains its certification by the bank, the
drawer of the check and previous iudorsers are released from liability, and the holder looks to the
bank for payment.
A bona-fide holder of a negotiable instrument, that is, a party who takes an instrument regu-
lar on its face, belore its maturity, pays value for it and has no knowledge of any defences to it, is
entitled to hold the party primarily liable responsible for its payment, despite any defences he may
have against the party to whom he gave it, except such as rendered the instrument void in its incep-
tion. Thus, if the maker of a note received no value for it, or was induced to issue it through fraud
or imposition, they do not defeat the right of a bona-fide holder to compel its payment from him.
The following States have enacted a similar Negotiable Instrument law: Alabama, Ari-
zona, Colorado, Connecticut, Dist. of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Maryland, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nortli
Dakota,,pregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wis-
consin—and the same general rules apply in all the States.
Adiriinistratioii of Deceased
I^crsons'
Estates.
297
^trmfufstratfon of Hirceasrlr 13rrisons* ISstates,
INHERITANCE TAX LAWS.
The following Is a synopsis of several of the laws of the various States aflectlng the administra-
tion of the estate of a deceased person:
1. Who to Administer. — (a) If the deceased leaves a will, the duty of administration falls upon
the executor. If no executor Is named, or In the event of the death or refusal of the executor to
act, the Court will grant administration under the will to some suitable person, generally selected
from those most largely Interested under the provisions of the will, such as the residuary legatees.
If any. (b) If the deceased died Intestate, letters of administration are granted to the following
persons In practically all the States:
First — To the surviving husband or widow.
Second — To one or more of the next of kin entitled to share in the estate.
Third — If none of the above consent to act, to one of the creditors of the estate, except
In localities where there is provided by law a Public Administrator, who is preferred to creditors
In practically all the States an administrator is required to give bond for the faithful perform-
ance of his duties In double the value of the estate to be administered.
In most of the States, If so provided by the will, no bond is required of an executor, except that
In some States an executor is required to give a bond to cover the probable amount of the debts
of the estate, and In practically all the States, In the discretion of the Court, for cause shown, an
executor may be required to give a bond.
2. Claims of Creditors. — The procedure In the several States In presenting creditors' claims
against the estate varies very considerably. In the majority of the States the executor or admin-
istrator Is required promptly to give public notice to creditors to present their claims to him, and
the creditors are required so to present their claims supported by an aflttdavit that the same are
justly due and owing from the estate, above any offsets or counter claims, within a period limited
generally to six months or a year. The law of each State should be consulted for more specific
details. Most of the States direct a final closing of the estate by the executor or administrator
within a year or eighteen months after his appointment, though the time limit may be extended
by the Probate Court if conditions require It.
3. The following table contains an analysis of the laws of the several States, covering:
(1) The Inheritance or succession tax upon property received either by Intestate laws,
last will, or by gift or transfer, designed to take effect at death, excepting legacies
for religious, charitable or educational purposes, which are tax exempt In most of the
States. In the great majority of the States no distinction as to tax Is made between
real estate or personal property.
(2) The various classes of estate obligations given priority over other claims In case of
the Insolvency of the estate.
State.
Inheritance Tax.
Preferred Obligations.
Alabama
None.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Taxes.
5. Wages of servants or employes.
Arizona
None.
No statutory provision.
Arkansas
To grandparents, parents, husband, wife, de-
scendant, brother, sister, or adopted child
the rate Is 1%. S5,000 exempt.
To uncle, aunt, niece, nephew, or their de-
scendants the rate Is 2%. $2,000 exempt.
To others the rates are 3% up to $10,000;
$10,000 to $20,000, 4%; $20,000 to $50,000,
5%: 6% above $50,000; $1,000 exempt.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Wages of servants.
4. Judgments which are Hens on land
ol deceased.
California
•
For the purpose of determining the rate of tax,
beneficiaries are divided Into five classes: (a)
husband, wife or children; (b) brothers, sis-
ters or their descendants, also son-ln-iaw or
daughter-in-law; (c) uncles, aunts or their
descendants; (d) great-uncles, great-aunts
or their descendants; (e) others more re-
mote. The tax also varies with the amount
of the estate or legacy. On amounts not ex-
ceeding $25,000, the rates for the five classes
of beneficiaries are respectively 1%, 2%,
3%, 4% and 5%.
On amounts from $25,000 to $50,000 the above
rates are multiplied by 2. On amounts from
$50,000 to $100,000 the original rates are
multiplied by 3. On amounts from $100,000
to $500,000 they are multiplied by 4, and on
amounts in excess of $500,000 they are mul-
tiplied by 5.
Amounts exempt from taxation are as follows:
To widow or minor child. $24,000; to other
beneficiaries In class (a), $10,000; to bene-
ficiaries in class (b), $2,000; to beneficiaries
In class (c), $1,500; to class (d), $1,000; to
class (e), $500.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Wages due within sixty days.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
5. Judgments, mortgages and other
liens.
•
Colorado
To parents, husband or wife, child, brother or
sister, wife or widow of son. husband of
daughter, lineal descendant, or adopted
child the rate Is 2%, with $10,000 exempt.
To uncle, aunt, nephew or niece or their de-
To all others' above $500: On $500 to $10,000,
tax Is 3%: $10,000 to $20,000. 4%; $20,000
to $50,000, 5%; $50,000 to $500,000, 6%;
above $500,000. 10%.
1. Moneys held in a fiduciary capac-
ity.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Expenses for funeral and last sick-
ness.
4. Allowances to widow and orphans.
208
Administration of Deceased JPersons^ Instates.
State.
Coimecttcut.
Delaware.
District of
Columbia.
Florida.
Georgia .
Idaho.
Illinois.
Inheritance Tax.
To parents., husband or wife, descendant?,
adopted child or Its descendants, brother or
sister, son-ln-Iaw or daughter-in-law the rate
Is 1%, $10,000 exempt. To others 5%. with
$500 exempt.
Preferred Obligations.
Exempt to parents, grand-parents, husband,
wife, descendants, adopted child. To others
exempt to S500 and taxable on excess as fol-
lows: To brothers, sisters or their descend-
ants, 1 % ; to uncles, aunts or their de
scendants, 2 % ; to great-uncles, great-aunts
or thek- descendants, 3%; to those more re
mote in blood, 5%.
None.
None.
None.
Indiana.
Iowa..
Kansas.
)
Tax on estates less than $25,000 at following
rates :
(a) To husband or wife, lineal Issue or
ancestor, 1 % ; exempt to widow or minor
child, $10,000; to others of Class A, exempt
$4,000.
(b) To brother or sister, or their descend-
ants, or wife or widow of son, or husband of
daughter, 1J^%; exempt, $2,000.
(c) To uncles, aunts or descendants, 3 % ;
exempt, $1,500.
(d) To great-uncles, great-aunts or de-
scendants, 4%; exempt, $1,000.
(e) To more distant relatives or strangers
In blood, 5%; exempt, $500.
On larger estates than $25,000 the above rates
are multiplied as follows: $25,000 to $50,-
000, Wi times above: $50,000 to $100,000,
2 times above; $100,000 to $500,000, 2]4
times above; $500,000 and upward, 3 times
above.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Taxes.
4. Wages within three months.
5. Other preferred claims by State
laws.
1. Funeral expenses. '
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Wages to servants and laborers.
4. Rent (not over one year).
5. Judgments.
6. Obligations of record.
7. Obligations under seal.
8. Contracts for payment of money
or delivery of goods.
1. Judgments or decree of Court.
2. Other debts.
Administration expenses.
Funeral expenses.
Expenses of last sickness.
Judgments and debts due to State.
1. Year's support of family.
2. Expenses of funeral and last sick-
ness.
3. Administration expenses.
4. Taxes.
5. Fiduciary obligations.
6. Judgments, mortgages and other
liens.
7. Rent.
8. Liquidated demands.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
4. Judgments and mortgages.
To parents, husband, wife descendant,
adopted child, brother, sister, wife of son,
husband of daughter, on amounts from
$20,000 to $100,000 the rate is 1%; above
$100,000, 2%: exempt below $20,000.
To uncle, aunt, niece, nephew or their descend-
ants the rate Is 2% on amounts less than
$20,000; 4% on amounts in excess of
$20,000; exempt below $2,000.
To all others the rates vary with amounts as
follows: Up to $10,000, 3%; $10,000 to
$20,000, 4%; $20,000 to $50,000, 5%
$50,000 to $100,000, 6%; above $100,000
10%; exempt to $500.
None.
Property passiug to parents, husband or wife,
lineal descendants, adopted child or Issue
thereof is exempt.
To others 5% tax above $1,000.
To alien non-residents of the State tax is 20%,
unless alien is brother or sister, when tax Is
10%.
Exempt to $5,000 to husband, wife, father,
mother, child or adopted child; exempt to
$1,000 to brother, sister, nephew or niece.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Allowance to widow and children.
3. Expenses of last sickness, except
doctor's bill and wages to serv-
ants.
Debts to common school or town-
ship funds.
5. Doctor's bill, last sickness.
6. Money owed In fiduciary capacity.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Taxes.
5. Debts secured by liens •n real
estate.
6. Wages, not over $50.
1. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
2. Public rates and taxes.
Claims filed within six months
after notice.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness. Admln«
I strati on expenses. Wages of
servants.
Administration of Deceased Persons' J^states,
^99
State.
Inheritance Tax.
Preferred Obligations.
Kansas
Continued.
•
•
Estates are classified by amount In five classes.
with increasing rate of tax. Up to $25,000;
from $25,000 to §50,000; from $50,000 to
$100,000: from 8100,000 to $500,000;
amounts In excess of $500,000.
To husband, wife, ancestor, descendant,
adopted child or descendant thereof, wife of
son or husband of daughter, the rates on the
above classes are 1 % , 2 % , 3 % , 4 % , and 5 % .
To brother, sister, nephew or niece, the rates
are 3%. 5%. 7^%. 10% and 12^%.
To all others the rates are 6%, 7>4 %, 10%,
12><j% and 15%.
3. Debts due to State.
4. Judgments.
5. All demands presented within one
year after letters of administra,-
tlon.
6. Demands presented after one vesa
and before two years.
Kentucky
Tax of 5% on all estates over $500 except to
parents, husband or wife, lawful issue, hus-
band of daughter, wife or widow of son,
lineal descendants or adopted child, which
are exempt.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Moneys due In fiduciary capacity.
Louisiana
Exempt to $10,000 to parents or lineal ances-
tors, children or descendants: excess taxable
at 2%: to others 5%.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Legal expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Servants' wages within one year.
5. Salaries, clerks.
Maine
To ancestors, parents, husband, wife, descend-
ants, adopted child, wife of son, husband
of daughter, the rates are as follows: Up
to $50,000. 1 % ; $50,000 to $100,000, 1}4%;
above $100,000, 2 % ; $10,000 exempt to par-
ents, husband, wife, child or adopted child.
To brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece
6r cousin, the rates on the above amounts
are 4 % , 4 H % and 5 % ; $500 exempt.
To others, rates on the same amounts are 5%,
6% and 7%; same exemption.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. A lowance to husband, widow or
children.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Debts preferred under U. S. laws.
5. Taxes.
Maryland
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, children,
or I neal descendants: to others, 5% above
$500.
1. Taxes.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Arrears of rent.
4. Judgments or decrees of Court.
Massachusetts.
(a) To husband or wife, parents, ancestors,
children, adopted children, descendants,
son-in-law or daughter-in-law the rates are
1% up to $50,000; iy2%. $50,000 to $100,-
000; 2% above $100,000. Exceptions are
$10,000 to parents, husband, wife or child-
ren, or adopted children, to others In Class
A, $1,000 exempt.
(b) To brother, sister, nephew or niece the
rates are 3% up to $25,000; 4%, $25,000 to
$100,000; 5% above $100,000; $1,000 ex-
empt. '
To all other persons the rate Is 5 % .
1. Debts preferred by U, S. laws.
2. Public rates and taxes.
3. Wages, not over $100.
4. Debts for necessaries furnished
within six months not exceeding
$150.
•
Michigan
Tax of 1 % to parents, husband or wife, child,
brother or sister, wife or widow of son, hus-
band of daughter, lineal descendants,
adopted child, or one to whom deceased
stood In relation of parent, exempt to $2,000.
To others. 5% over $100.
1. Administration expenses. y
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
*
Five classes of beneficiaries are recognized:
(a) wife, or lineal descendant; (b) husband,
parents, ancestors, adopted children or
issue thereof: (c) brother or sister or their
descendants, son-in-law or daughter-in-law;
(d) uncles, aunts or their descendants; (e)
others more remote.
The rates for amounts not exceeding $15,000
(called the primary rates) for the classes
given above are respectively 1%, 13^%,
3%, 4% and 5%. On amounts from $15,000
to $30,000 the primary rates are multiplied
IH times; from $30,000 to $50,000 twice;
from $50,000 to $100,000 2y3 times; and
above $100,000 3 times.
Exemptions are to classes (a) and (b), except
ancestors, $3,000; to class (c) $1,000; to
class (d) $250 and to class (e) $100.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
5. Taxes..
Mississippi ....
None.
No statutory preference.
Missouri
All inheritances taxable at 5% except to
parents, husband or wife, adopted child, or
lineal descendants, which are exempt.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness; wages
of servants.
3. Taxes and public debts.
4. Judgments.
5. All demands presented within six
months after letters.
6. All demands exhibited after six
months and before one year.
300
Administration of Deceased Persons'^ Estates.
State.
Montana.
Nebraska ,
Nevada .
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey.
New Mexico.
New York.
N. Carolina. .
N. Dakota.
Ohio.
Oklahoma .
^
Inheritance Tas.
Tax of 1% to parents, husband, wife, child,
brother, sister, descendant, adopted child,
son-in-law, daughter-in-law, $7,500 exempt.
To all others, 5% over $500.
Preferred Obligations.
Taxable at 1% to parents, husband or wife,
child, brother or sister, wife or widow of son,
husband of daughter, adopted child, and
lineal descendants in lawful wedlock, ex-
empt to $10,000.
To uncle, aunt, nephew or niece, or descend-
ants, 2%; exempt to $2,000.
To others, above $500 as follows: $500 to
$5,000, 2%; $5,000 to $10,000. 3%; $10,000
to $20,000, 4%; $20,000 to $50,000, 5
above $50,000, 6%.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness. ,
3. Debts preferred under U. S. laws.
4. Judgments and mortgages.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U, 8. Iaw8>
(7/ -
/o.
None.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal
descendants, brother, sister, adopted chlld,^
or issue thereof, wife or widow of son, hus
band of daughter.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, children,
lineal descendants, brother or sister, hus-
band of daughter, wife or widow of son.
To all others, 5% ; $500 exempt.
None.
To parents, husband, wife, child, descend-
ants, brother, sister, son-in-law, daughter-
in-law or adopted child, exempt to $5,000;
on excess rates are $50,000, 1 % ; $50,000 to
$250,000, 2%; $250,000 to $1,000,000 3%;
4% above $1,000,000.
To others exempt to $1,000: rates on excess
on above amounts are 5 % , 6 % , 7 % and 8 %
Exempt to husband or wife. (1) To lineal
ancestors, or descendants, brothers or sis-
ters, or where mutual relation of parents
and child existed %7o. (2) Descendants
of brother or sister, 1J^%. (3) Uncles or
aunts, or descendants, 3%. (4) Great-
uncles, great-aunts, or descendants, 4f
(5) To all others, $2,000 to $5,000. 5%;
$5,000 to $10,000. 7 H % ; $10,000 to $25,000.
10%: $25,000 to $50,000, 12^%; above
$50,000 15%; exempt $2,000 In all cases.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal
descendants, adopted child, or descendants
thereof.
To others, 2 % above $25,000.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, brother,
sister, nephew, niece, lineal descendant,
adopted child, person legally designated as
heir, and descendants thereof, wife or
widow of son. husband of daughter.
To others. 5% above $200.
To widow. $10,000 exempt; next $5,000 taxed
1%; above $15,000 rate increases with each
$100, reaching 100% at $1,252,500.
To hiisband, descendant, ancestor, adopted
child or descendant thereof; $5,000 exempt;
next $5,000 taxed 1%; above $10,000, rate
Increases with each $100, reaching 100% at
$1,247,500.
To more remote relatives there is a smaller
exemption, and the rate reaches 100%
about $490,000.
To strangers, $100 is exempt; next $500 tax-
able at 5% ; above $600, rate increases with
each $100. reaching 100% at $95,600.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness,
3. Wages, within ninety days.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
5. Judgments and mortgages.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Allowance to widow.
4. Taxes and expenses of last sickness.
1. Expenses of last sickness.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Judgments and decrees.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral and last sickness expenses.
3. Allowance for widow and minor
children.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. or State
, lawg.
5. Tax6s.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Debts preferred under U. S. laws.
3. Taxes.
4. Judgments and decrees.
1. Debts secured by Hens on property
of deceased.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Taxes.
4. Debts due U. S. or State.
5. Judgments.
6. Wages within one year. Medical
attendance within one year.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral and last sickness expenses.
3. Allowance to family.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
5. Debts secured by liens on property
of deceased.
Administration, funeral and last
sickness expenses.
Allowance to widow and children
for twelve months.
Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Trxcs
Wages up to $150.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Support of family for ninety days.
4. Taxes to U. S. or State.
5. Debts preferred by U. S. or Stata
laws.
6. Judgments or mortgages.
7. Other claims presented within six
months.
Administration of Deceased Persons^ Estates.
State.
Oregon.
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas.
Utah.
Vermont .
Virginia.
301
Inheritance Tax.
{&) Tax of 1% to parents, husband er wife,
child, brother or sister, wife or widow of son,
husband of daughter, adopted child, lineal
descendants or ancestors, $5,000 exempt to
each person. Estate must exceed $10,Q00.
(b) Tax of 2% to uncle, auat, niece, nephew
or descendants, $2,000 exempt to each per-
son. Estate must exceed $5,000.
In all other cases above $500: $500 to $10,000,
3%; $10,000 to $20,000, 4%; $20,000 to
$50,000, 5' " ^
Estates less than $250 exempt.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, children
or lineal descendants, stepchildren, adopted
children, wife or widow of son.
To all others, 5%.
None.
None.
To parents, husband, wife, child, descend-
ants, brother, sister, son-in-law, daughter-
in-law or adopted child, 1%. Exempt:
$20,000 to widow; to others above named
$5,000 exempt.
To uncles, aunts, nephew, niece, or their de-
scendants, 2 % ; $500 exempt. To others
more remote the rates are: Under $10,000,
4%; $10,000 to $20,000, 6%; $20,000 to
$50,000, 8%: above $50,000, 10%.
To parents, husband, wife, child or descend-
ants, $5,000 exempt. Upon excess, 1 % up
to $20,000; IM % above $20,000.
To others, 5% above $250.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife or de
scendants.
The rate of taxation on other legacies varies
(above such sum as Is exempt) with the
amount of the legacy. Six divisions as to
amount are recognized: (1) up to $10,000;
(2) $10,000 to $25,000; (3) $25,000 to $50,
000; (4) $50,000 to 8100,000; (5) $100,000 to
$500,000; (6) above $500,000.
T* ancestors, brothers, sisters or their de
scendants, the rates on the above amounts
are 2%, 2^%, 3%, 3M%, 4% and 5%;
$2,000 being exempt. To uncles, aunts or
their descendants the rates are 3%, 4%,
5%, 6%, 7% and 8%; $1,000 being exempt
To others more remote the rates are 4%,
5Ji%, 7%, 8H%, 10% and 12%, $500
being exempt.
Preferred Obligations.
Funeral expenses.
Taxes due U. S.
Expenses of last sickness.
Public rates and taxes.
Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Debts secured by liens on prop-
erty of deceased.
Wages within ninety days.
1. Funeral and last sickness ex-
penses. Wages due household
servants within one year.
2. Rent, within one year.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts due U. S.
4. State and town taxes.
6. Wages up to $100.
6. Other claims presented within six
months.
Other claims presented within one
year.
Funeral, last sickness, probate and
administration expenses.
2. Debts due to public.
3. Judgments, mortgages and execu-
tions.
4. Rent.
5. Bonds, contract debts.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness,
3. Administration expenses.
4. Wages for 60 days.
5. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
6. Debts secured by liens on prop-
erty of deceased. v
No priority.
Funeral and last sickness ex-
penses.
Administration expenses and one
year's support of widow and
children.
Debts secured by mortgage or
other Hen.
Other debts presented within
twelve months.
Tax of 5% on all estates over $10,000.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal de-
scendants, adopted child, or lineal descend-
ant thereof, wife or widow of son, husband
of daughter.
To all others, 5%.
Exempt to lineal ancestors or lineal descend-
ants, husband or wife, brother or sister.
To all others, 5%
1. Funeral expenses.
2. xpenses of last sickness and ad-
ministration.
3. Wages up to $100.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. or State
laws.
Debts secured by Hens.
Funeral expenses.
Expenses of last sickness.
Taxes.
Debts due to State.
Debts due to U. S.
Funeral "and administration ex-
penses.
Expenses of last sickness, not ex-
ceeding $50, doctor or druggist.
Taxes.
Money owing as trustee or In fidu-
ciary capacity.
S02
The Bankruptcy Law,
State.
Inheritance Tax.
Preferred Obligations.
Washington
(a) Tax of 1% above $10,000 to parents, hus-
band or wife, lineal descendants, adopted
child, or lineal descendant thereof.
(b) To collaterals. Including the third degree
of relationship, 3% up to $50,000, 4>^%
from $50,000 to $100,000, and 6% from
$100,000 upward.
(c) To those further removed, 6 % up to $50,-
000, 9% up to $100,000, 12% above
$100,000.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
4. Wages, within ninety days.
5. Taxes.
6. Judgments and mortgages which
are liens on land.
West Virginia.,.
To lineal ancestor, husband, wife, descendant,
the rate Is 1 % on amounts up to $25,000;
$25,000 to $50,000, 1 M % : $50,000 to $100,-
000. 2%: $100,000 to $500,000, 2^%:
above $500,000, 3%. Exempt up to $10,-
000, except In case of widow, where $15,000
Is exempt.
To brother or sister the rate Is 3% up to $25.-
000, and for the varying amounts stated
above the rates are 4)^%, 6%, 7^% and
9%. To others more remote the rates are
6%, 71^%, 10%. 12H % and 15%.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Debts owing to U. S.
3. Taxes.
4. Fiduciary obligations.
Wisconsin
(1) Tax of 1% to husband, wife, lineal de-
scendants, lineal ancestors, adopted child,
and lineal Issue thereof.
(2) To brothers, sisters and descendants, wife
or widow of son, or husband of daughter.
1M%.
(3) To uncles, aunts or their descendants. 3 %.
(4) To great-uncles, great-aunts and their de-
scendants, 4%.
(5) To all others, 5%.
When the estate Is above $25,000 the above
rates are multiplied as follows: $25,000 to
$50,000, Wi times on excess; $50,000 to
$100,000, 2 times on excess; $100,000 to
$500,000, 2H times on excess; above $500,-
000, 3 times on excess. Exempt $10,000 to
widow and lesser amounts to other relatives.
down to $100 exemptions to strangers In
blood.
1. Last sickness and funeral expenses.
2. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Wyoming
•
Tax of 2% on amount above $10,000 to
parents, husband or wife, child, brother,
slater, lineal descendants, wife or widow of
son, husband of daughter, adopted or ac-
knowledged child for ten years.
Except that to husband, wife or child resident
of the State $25,000 to each Is exempt.
To others than above, tax of 5 % ; $500 exempt.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Expenses of last sickness and sixty
days' wages, Including medical
attendance and medicines.
3. Judgments and mortgages.
4. All claims presented within six
months.
5. All claims presented within one yr.
W(st Uanferuptcs ILatp.
EXTRACTS FROM THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY ACT OF JULY 1, 1898,
AS AMKNDED BY ACT OP JUNE 25, 1910.
Sec. 4. Who May Become Bankrupts. —(a) Any person except a municipal railroad, Insnrauoe
or banking corporation shall be entitled to the benefits of this act as a voluntary bankrupt.
The bankruptcy of a corporation shall not release its officers, directors, or stockholders, as such,
from any liability under the laws of a StateorTerritory or of tlie United States.
(6) Any natural person, except a wage-earner or a person engaged chiefly in farming or the
tillage of the soil, any unincorporated company and any moneyed business.or commercial corporation,
except a municipal railroad, insurance or banking c6ri)oration, owing debts to the amount of one
thousand dollars or over, may be adjudged an involuntary bankrupt upon default or an impartial
trial and shall be subject to the provisions and entitled to t Jie benefits of this act.
Sec 7. Dutiesof Bankrupts. —(a) The bankruptshall(l) attend the first meetingofhiscreditors.
If directed by the courtor a judge thereof to do so, and the hearing upon his application for a discbarge,
if filed; (.2) comply with all lawful orders of the court; (3) examine the correctness of all proofs of
claims filed against his estate; (4) execute and deliver such papei-s as shall be ordered by the court; (5)
execute to his trustee transfers of all his property in foreign countries; (6) immediately inform his
trustee of any attempt, by his ci-editors or oilier pei'sons, to evade the provisions of this act, coming
to his knowledge; (7) in case of any person having to his knowledge proved a false claim against his
estate, disclose that fact immediately to bis trustee; (8) prepare, make oath to, and file in court within
ten days, unless further time is granted, after the adjudication if an involuntary bankrupt, and with
the petition if a voluntary bankrupt, a schedule of his property, showing the amount and kind of
property, the location thereof, its money value in detail, and a list of his creditors, showing their resi-
dences, if known (if unknown that fact to be stated), the amount due each of them, the consideration
thereof, the security held by them, if any, and a claim for such exemptions as he may be entitled to.
all in triplicate, one copy of each for the clerk, one for the referee, and qne for the trustee; and (9) when
present at the first meeting of his creditors, and at such other times as the court shall order, submit to
an examination concerning the conducting of his business, the cause of his bankruptcy, his dealings with
his creditors and other pertons, the amount, kind, and whereabouts of his property, and, in adtlition,
all matters which may affect the administration and settlement of his estate; but no testimony given
by him shall be offered in evidence against him in anv criminal proceedings.
Provided, however, that he shall not be required to attend a meeting ol" his creditors, or at or for
an examination at a place more than one hundred and fifty miles distant from his home or principal
place of business, or to examine claims except when presented to him, unless ordered by the court, or
a Judge thereof, for cause shown, and the bankrupt shall be paid his actual expenses from the estate
when examined or required to attend at any place other than the city, town, or village of his residence.
Distribution of Intestates Personal Estate. 303
^ —■■■■II _ ■■ -. I — — - - ■ ^ I I 11 I ■ I I ■ ■-■«■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ I Ml ■ I -^^^^— ^^^^— ^l^MMM— — — — ^^^^— ^»
Histritiution of intestate's J^etsoual ISstate.
The following is a synopsis of the laws of the various States providing for the
distribution of the personal estate of a deceased after the payment of funeral expenses
and other debts where there is no will:
In many of the States the widow and children are entitled to receive a small
portion of the estate, generally varying from $100 to $500, before the claims of creditors
are paid. Aside from such exempt portion of the estate, the property to be distributed
to the widow or relatives is that remaining after all creditors' claims have been satisfied.
The following is the plan of distribution of a male's property. The same rules apply
to a female's estate, except in some States, where the rights of a husband in the estate
of his deceased wife differ from those of a wife in the estate of her deceased husband,
which will be shown in a separate table.
I. In all States where the deceased leaves a child or children, or descendants of any
deceased child, and no widow, the children or descendants take the entire estate, to the
exclusion of all other relatives. The children take equal shares, and in most States the
descendants of a deceased child together take the share of their parent, except where
the descendants are all in equal degree to the deceased (all grandchildren, no children
surviving), when they share equally and do not take their proportionate share of their
parent's interest.
No statement is given in this synopsis of the law of Louisiana, which, being founded
on the provisions of the French code and Roman law instead of the English common
law, which is the underlying principle in the other States, differs in many respects from
the principles followed in the other States, especially on the question of the rights of a
husband and wife in each other's property and in the property acquired by the husband
and wife during their married life. The provisions of the law of Indiana are also not
included, for the reason that for an accurate stateanent of its provisions a reading of
the entire statute is necessary, together with the decisions of the Indiana courts con-
struing its provisions, which would occupy too much space for a statement here.
II. (a) If deceased leaves a widow, and no children or descendants, the widow
takes all. This is the rule in Ailalbama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georiffia, IllinoiB.
Kansas. Minnesota. Mississjppi, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregom, Tennessee,
Texas, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
(b) In the following States the widow takes one-half, the residue being taken by
the other relatives in the manner and proportion in which they take the entire estate
when the deceased leaves neither widow or descendants (given below): Arkansas,
California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky. Maine, Maryland,
Missouri. Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, South Dakota and Virginia.
(c) In Massachusetts. North Dakota. Pennsylvania and Utah the widow takes the
entire estate uv to $5,000 and one-half of the residue.
(d) In Connecticut and Vermont the widow takes the entire estate up to $2,000 and
one-half of the residue.
, ,.^^\^^ New York, in case deceased leaves a father surviving, the widow takes one-
half; if no father surviving, the widow takes one-half and $2,000 in addition.
u ,^^^^^^" ^®^ Hampshire the widow takes $1,500, and, if the estate exceeds $3,000, one-
half of the residue.
(g) In Wyoming the widow takes the entire estate up to $10,000 and three-fourths
of the residue.
(i) In Michigan the widow takes the entire estate up to $3,000 and «ne-half of the
residue.
III. (a) When the deceased leaves a widow and children, or descendants, the widow
taKes one-third and the children share equally in the residue in the following States:
Arizona, Arkansas. Connecticut. Delaware. District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa. Maine.
Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York. Ohio
(one-half if less than $400). Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont,
Virginia, and West Virginia.
♦V, ^'iJ.Tj" the following States, if therp be but one child, the widow takes one-half and
tne child one-half; if two or more children or their descendants, the widow takes one-
Tj ^1?' \%. ^f?o'^'e, and the children or their descendants the residue: California, Florida,
Idaho, Michigan, Montana. Nevada, North Dakota. Oklahoma. South Dakota, and Utah.
(ct In the following States the widow takes one-half and the children, or descendants,
the residue: Colorado. Kansas. Kentucky. Oregon. Washington and Wyoming.
i-m1^^ T" the following States the widow takes the same share as each of the
children: Mississippi. Missouri. Tennessee and Wisconsin.
♦T,K.i^^ ^" North Carolina, if there are less than three children, the widow takes one-
third and the children the residue: if there are three or more children, the widow takes
the same share as each of the children.
304 Law Examinations in Kew York State.
~ DISTRIBUTION OF INTESTATE'S PERSONAL ESTATE— Con^i.medL
(f) In Alabama, If there is but one child, the widow takes one-half and the child one-
half; if there are more than one child and less than five childran. the widow takes
the same share as each of the children; if there are five or more children, the widow
takes one-fifth and the children or their descendants share equally in the residue.
(g) In Georgia, if there are less than five children, the widow takes the same share
as each of the children; if there are five or more children, the widow takes one-fifth
and the children or their descendants share equally in the residue.
In Nebraska if widow is not the parent of all the children of the deceased and
there be more than one child, widow takes one-fourth and children the residue. If
widow is parertt of all children of the de<;e'a«ed. she takes one-half if there be but
one child and the child the residue.; if there be more than one child the widow takes
one-third and the children the reiidue.
(h) In New Mexico, the widow takes one-half of the estate acquired during marriage,
otherwise than by gift (by purchase, for example) and the children or their descendants
share equally in the residue; the widow also takes one-fourth of the estate acquired
before marriage, or by gift or legacy during marriage, the children or their descendants
taking tiie residue,
IV. (a) When the deceased leaves no widow, children or descendants, the parents
take the entire estate in equal shares in the following States: Alabama, Arizona,
California. Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho. Iowa, Kansas. Kentucky, Maine. Massachu-
setts, Mic'higan. Minnesota. Montana. Nebraska. New Hampshire. Oklahoma. Penn-
sylvania, Texas, Utah. Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyo.ming.
In all of the States just mentioned, except Alabama, Arizona, Maine, and Texas, If
one parent is dead, the surviving parent takes the entire estate, to the exclusion of
brothers and sisters. In Alabama, Arizona, Maine, and Texas the surviving parent takes
<jne-half and the brothers and sisters, or their descendants, take the residue.
In all of them, if both parents are dead, the brothers and sisters and their descendants
take the entire estate.
(b) In the following States the father, if living, takes the entire estate; if the
father is dead, then to the mother and brothers and sisters, or their descendants
equally; and if both parents are dead, then to the brothers and sisters, or their
descendants: Florida. New Jersey. New York. North Carolina, Oregon. Rhode Island,
South Dakota, Tennessee. Virginia and West Virginia.
(c) In the following States the father, if living, takes the entire estate; if the
father is dead, then to the mother; and if both parents are dead, then to the brothers
and sisters or their descendants: Arkansas, District of Columbia. Nevada and North
Dakota.
(d) In the following States the parents. If living, and the brothers and sisters, or
their descendants, take the entire estate, sharing equally. Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi,
Missouri, and South Carolina.
(e) In Delaware, Ohio and Maryland (wTiere the' property did not descend to
intestate from either parent), the brothers and sisters, or their descendants, take
the entire estate in preference to the oarents. who only inherit if there are no brothers
or sisters or lawful issue of any deceased brothers or sisters.
DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALE'S ESTATE.
In the following States, if the deceased was a married woman, the rights of her
surviving husband in her personal estate differ from the rights of a widow in the estate
of her deceased husband as shown in the above synopsis.
(a) In Delaware, District of Columbia, New Jersey. North Carolina, Rhode Island,
and Virginia the husband takes the entire personal estate, whether there is any issue
of the marriage or not. . , ., , .,.,.,. i. j
(b) In New York, if there are no children or descendants of children, the husband
takes the entire estate. , , , , .
(c) In Florida, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, if there are no children or descendants,
the husband takes the entire estate; if there are children, the husband takes the same
share as each child. ,.,,,-, x
(d) In ^hio the husband takes the entire estate if there are no children or descendants:
if there are children or descendants, they take the entire estate. , ■. ^
(e) In Alabama the husband takes one-half of the estate, the children, or descendants,
taking the residue. •
Hato jExaminations in Ntto Forfe Statt.
To entitle an applicant to an examination as an attorney and counsellor he shall pay to
the ■examiners a fee of $15, and he must prove (15 days in advance) to the satisfaction of
the State Board of Law Examiners: 1. That he is a citizen of the State, twenty-one jears
of age, and that his residence for six months prior to the examination is actual and not
constructive, which proof must be made by his own affidavit. 2. That he has studied law
in 'the manner and according to the conditi'ons prescribed for a period of four years,
except that if the applicant is a graduate of any college or university his period of
study may be three years instead of four, and except also that T)erson.s who have been
admitted as attorneys in the highest court of original jurisdiction of another State or
countrv, and have remained therein as practicing attorneys for a.t least three years,
may be admitted to such examination after a period of law study of one year within
this State. 3. That the applicant has passed the regents' examination or Its eauiva-
lent must be proved bv the pi-oductiooi of a certified copy of the regents certificate
filed in the office of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals. „ ,, ,^ , „ .
Address communications concerning law examinations to F. M. Pananer, Secreia>ry,
Albany, N. y.
A9'rest in Civil Action. 305
ILaU3 of ^ontcacts.
A contract is an ag^retMnent of two or more parties, by which reciprocal rights and
obligations are created. Une party acquires a riglit, enlorceable at law, to some act or forbearance
from the other, who is under a corresponding obligation to thus act or forbear.
Uenerally speaking, all contracts which are made between two competent parties, for a proper
consideration, witlunit fraud and for a lawful purpose,are enforceable at law.
To the rreation of a valid contract there must be:
1. Precise agreement. The olFer of one party must be met by an acceptance by the other, accord-
ing to tlie terms offered.
2. Tliere must be a consideration. Something of value must either be received by one party or
given up by the other.
3. The parties must have capacitj' to contract. The contracts of insane persons are not binding
upon them. Married women are now generallj' permitted to contract as though single, and bind their
separate property. The contracts of an infant are generally not binding upon him, unless ratified
after attaining liis majority. The contracts of an infant for ' * necessaries ' ' may be enforced against
him to the extent of the reasonable value of the goods furnished. It is incumbent upon one seeking
thus to hold an infant to sliow tliat the goods furnished were iu fact necessary to the mfaut, and that
he was not already supplied by his parents or guardians.
4. The party's consent must not be the result of fraud or imposition, or it may be avoided b}"- the
party imposed upon. *
5. The purpose of the parties must be lawfuL Agreements to defraud others, to violate statutes,
or whose aim is against public policy, such as to create monopolies, or for the corrupt procurement
of legislative or official action, are void, and cannot be enforced by any party thereto.
Contracts in general are equally valids. >vliether made orally or in writing) with
the exception of certain classes of contracts, which in most of the States are required to be attested
bv a note or memorandum in writing, signed by the party or his agent sought to be held liable.
Some of the provisions, which are adopted from the old English Statute of Frauils, varj' in some
States, but the following contracts very generally are required to be thus attested by some writing:
Contracts by their terms not to be performed within a year from the making thereof.
A promise to answer for tlie debt, default, or miscarriage of another person.
Contracts made in consideration of marriage, except mutual promises to marry.
Promise of an executor, or administrator, to pay debts of deceased out of his own property.
Contracts for the creation of any interest or estate in land, with the exception of leases for a
short term, generally one year.
Contracts for the sale of goods above a certain value, unless a portion of the price is paid or part
of tlie goods delivered. The required value of the goods sold varies iu different States from $30 to
$200. In a number of the States no such provision exists.
In many of the States declarations or conveyances of trust estates.
In many States representations as to the character, credit, or responsibility of another person.
, Partial performance of the contract is generally held to dispense with the necessity for a
writing.
If the dainasrCB liable to result from the breakings of a contract are uncertain the
parties may agree upon a sum to which either may be entitled as compensation for a breach, which
will be upheld by the courts, but if the sum so fixed is not designed as a f air compensatiou to the
partv injured, but as a penalty to be inflicted, it will be disregarded.
A party is generally excused for the failure to perform what he has agreed only by the
actof God or tlie publie enemy. Except iu cases involving a personal element in the work to be per-
formed, such as the rendition of sei'vices, when the death or sickness of the party contracting to per-
form them is a valid excuse, or contracts for the performance of work upon a specified object, when
its destruction without the fault of the party sought to be held liable is a suflacient excuse.
Arrest in (tiiiil ^ctton^
While imprisonment for debt as it formerly existed in English and American law, by
which a debtor might be arrested and imprisoned for mere inability to pay his creditor, no
longer exists in the United States, the statutes of the majority of the States provide for the
arrest of a defendant in a civil action under varying conditions. A large number of States
determine the right of arrest by the character of the claim on which suit is brought,
allowing it in actions for fraud or the injuries known in the law as "torts," such
as an injury to the person or property, conversion or embezzlement, libel, slander or
the like. Other States only allow arrest to prevent or punish the escape of a defendant
from the State and the concealment or transfet of his property with intent to defraud
creditors. Still other States combine these two theories or modify them in different ways.
The following synopsis shows a grouping of the States along lines of approximately
similar legislation.
In the following States no civil arrest is allowed: Alabama. Arizona, District of
Colum'bia, Florida.Maryland.Minnesata.MissiiigsipTii, Missouri, Nebraska. Tennessee and Texas.
In the following States the right to arrest depends upon the nature of claim in suit: In
actions for fraud or torts, Connecticut; for fraud, libel, t-lander or violent injury to person
or property. Delaware; for fraud onlv. Iowa and Kansas: only after verdict of jury, finding
malice, fraud or walful deceit, Colorado; for torts, breach of promise to marry, misconduct
or embezzlement in office or professional capacity, Michigan. Pennsylvania. New York
(also for fine or penalty or to recover property concealed, from Sheriff); only after judgment
for fraud or personal injuries. New Mexico.
In the following States arrest is only allowed against a defendant about to remove from
State or about to conceal, transfer or remove his pronerty to avoid plaintiff's claim or
defraud creditors, irrespective of the nature of the claim: Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana,
New Hampshire. Utah. Virginia.
In the following States arrest is allowed in contract actions where the d'^<'o-"dant is
about to depart from the State, or conceal or remove his propertv. and also in a- Mons for
fraud or torts of various kinds, though the provisions are not identical: Arkansas (fraud
only), California. Idaho. Illinois, Maine. Massachusetts. Montana, Nevada, New Jersey,
North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon. South Carolina. South Dakota. Vermont, Washing-
ton, West Virginia (fraud onh-l. Wisconsin.
In Georgia arrest only allowed against attorneys, sherilTs or other officers of the Court
for failure to pay over monev collected, and in certain circumstances against defendant who
conceals property from Sheriff.
In Wyoming and Ohio (only after judgment) in actions for fraud, or money lost at
gambling, or where defendant has removed or concealed propertv to avoid judgment.
In Rhode Island, allowed in all actions except to recover debt or taxes.
306
Marriage and Divorce Laios.
(Revised to December 1, 1912.)
Marriage liicenses.— Required iu all the States and Territories except Alaska, New Mexico,
and South Carolina. California requires man and woman to appear and be examined under oath, or
submit affidavit.
Marriage, Prohibition of.— Marriages between whites and persons of negro descent are pro-
hibited and punishable in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California. Colorado, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Idaho. Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Marj^land, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Carolina. Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Marriages between whites and Indians are void in Arizona, North Carolina, Oregon, and South
Carolina; and between whites and Chinese iu Arizona, Califoi-nia, Mississippi, Oregon, and Utah.
Marriage between first cousins is forbidden in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana,Kansas,
Missouri. Nevada, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsj'lvania, South
Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming, and in some of them is declared incestuous and void, and
marriage with step-relatives is forbidden In all the States except Florida, Hawaiian Islands,
Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, Tennessee, Wisconsin.
Connecticut and Minnesota prohibit the marriage of an epileptic, imbecile, or feeble-minded
woman under 45 years of age, or cohabitation by any male of this description with a woman under
45 years of age, and marriage of J^matics Is void in the District of Columbia, Kentuckj', Maine,
Massachusetts, Nebraska; persons having sexual diseases in Michigan.
California prohibits divorced persons from marrying anywhere within a year by granting oulj' an
interlocutory decree at first and final decree one year later.
States.
Residence
Required.
Alabama
3 years.
Alaska
Arizona.
3 years.
1 year.
Arkansas
1 year.
California
1 year.
Colorado
1 year.
Connecticut . .
3 years.
Delaware
2 years.
D.ofColnmbia
2 years.
Florida
2 years.
Georgia
1 year.
Idaho
6 mos.
1 year.S
Illinois
Indiana
2 years.
Iowa
1 year.
Kansas
Kentucky.
Causes for Absolute Divorce.
In addition to adultery, which is cause for diuorce in all the Slates. *
Louisiana.
Maine
Maryland . . .
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
2 years.
Abandonment two j'ears, crime against nature, habitual drunkenness,
violence, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, physical
incapacity, imprisonment for two years for felony, if husband becomes
addicted to cocaine, morphine or similar drugs.
Felon.v,physicalincapacity,desertion two years,cruelty,habitual drunkenness.
Felony, phy.sical incapacity, desertion one year, excesses, cruelty, neglect to
provide one year, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage,
conviction of felony prior to marriage unknown to other party, habitual
drunkenness.
Desertion one year, felony, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, former
marriage existing, physical incapacity.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one
year, felony.
Desertion one year, physical incapacity, cruelty, failure to provide one
year, habitual drunkenness one year, felony, fornner marriage existing.
Fraudulent contract, wilful desertion three years with total neglect of duty,
habitual drunkenness, cruelty, imprisonment for life, infamous crime in-
volving violation of conjugal duty and punishable by imprisonment in State
prison, seven years' absence without being heard from.
Desertion two years, habitual drunkenness for two years, cruelty, bigamy,
felony followed by a continuous imprisonment for at least two j'ears— aijd
at the discretion of the Court, |raud, want of age, neglect to provide three
years.
Marriages may be annulled for former existing marriage, lunacy, fraud,
coercion, phj'sical incapacity, and want of age at time of marriage.
Cruelty, violent temper,habitualdruukenness, physical incapacity, desertion
one year, former marriage existing, relationship within prohibited degrees.
Mental and physical incapacity, desertion three years, felony, cruelty,
force, duress, or fraud in obtaining marriage, pregnancy of wife
by other than husband at marriage, relationship within prohibited
degrees.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one
j'ear, felony, insanity.
Desertion two years, habitual drunkenness two years, former existing mar-
riage, cruelty, felonj', physical incapacitj', attenapt on life of other party,
divorced party cannot marry for one year.
Abandonme^it two years, cruelty, habitual drunkenness, failure to provide
two .years, felony, physical incapacitj'.
Desertion two years, felony, habitual drunkenness, cruelty, pregnancy of
wife by other than husband at marriage, unless husband has illegitimate
child or children livingof which wife did not know at time of marriage. The
marriage may be annulled forthe following causes existing at the time of the
marriage: Insanity physical incapacity, former existing marriage, con-
sanguinity.
Abandonment one year, cruelty, fraud, habitual drunkenness, gross
neglect of duty, felony, physical incapacity, pregnancy of wife by other
than husband at marriage, former existing marriage.
Separation five years, desertion one year, felony, physical incapacity,
loathsome disease, habitual drunkenness one .year, cruelty, force, fraud
or duress in obtaining marriage, joining religious sect believing marriage
unlawful, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage or sub-
sequent unchaste behavior, ungovernable temper.
Felony, habitual drunkenness, excesses, cruelty, public defamation of other
party, abandonment, attempt on life of other party, fugitive from justice.
Cruelty, desertion three years, physical incapacity, habits of intoxication
by liquors, opium, or other drugs, neglect to provide, insanity under
certain limitations.
Abandonment three years, unchastity of wife before marriage, physical inca-
pacity, any cause which renders the inarriage null and void ah initio.
•Exclusive of South Carolina, which has no divorce law. § Not required for ofieuce within State.
Marriage and Divorce Laws.
307
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE LAWS— Conttrntcd.
Statis.
Mass' chusetts
^lichigan.
Miuaesota —
Mississippi...
Missouri......
Montana
Nebraska;
Nevada
N.Hampshire
New Jersey..
New Mexico.
New York....
N.Carolina...
North Dakota
.Residence
Required.
Ohio.
Oklahoma.
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
S.Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee . ,
3-5 yrs,
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year, t
6 mos.
1 year.
2 years.
1 year,
(t)
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
2 years.
Causes for Absolute Divofce.
In addition to adultery^ ivhich is cause for divorce in all the States. *
Texas
Utah
Vermont...
6mos.(a)
2 years.
6 mos.
1 year.
1 year.
Virginia 1 year.
cruelty, desertion three years, habits oT intoxication by liquors.opium or other
drugs, neglect to provide, physical incapacity, imprisonineni for felony,
uniting for three years with religious sect believing marriage unlawful.
jpelony, desertion tv/o years, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity,
and in the discretion of the Court lor cruelty or neglect to provide.
Desertion one year, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, physical in-
capacity, imprisonment for felony. ,
Felony, desertion two years, consanguinity, physical incapacity, habitual
drunkenness by liquor, opium, or other drugs, crneltyf insanity at time of
marriiige, former existing marriage, preguaucy of wife by other than hus-
band at marriage.
Felony, absence one year, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, indig-
nities, vagrancy, former existing marriage, physical incapacity, conviction
of felony prior to marriage unknown to other party, wife pregnant by other
than husband at marriage.
Cruelty, desertion, neglect one year, habitual druukenne.ss one year, felony,
innocent party may not remarry within two years and guilty party within
three years of the divorce.
Abandonment two years, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity, felony,
failure to support two years, cruelty.
Desertion one year, felony, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity,
cruelty, neglect to provide one year.
Cruelty, felony, physical incapacity, absence three years, habitual drunken-
ness three years, failure to provide three years, treatment endangering
health or reason, union with sect regarding marriage unlawful, wife separate
without the State ten years, not claiming marital rights, husband absent
from United States three years intending to become citizen of another
country without making any provision for wife's support.
Desertion two years, cruelty. No divorce may be obtained on grounds
arising in another State unless they constituted ground for divorce in the
State where they arose. The marriage may be annulled for the following
causes existing at the time of the marriage: Want of legal age, former
existing marriage, consanguinity, physical incapacity, idiocy.
Abandonment, cruelty, neglect to provide, habitual drunkenness, felony,
physical incapacity, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage.
Adultery only. The marriage may be annulled for such causes as rendered
the relationship void at its inc^tion.
Pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, physical incapacity,
husband and wife living apart for ten years and having no issue.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one
year, felony. The marriage may be annulled for the following causes
existing at the time of the marriage: Former existin;^ marriage, insanity,
physical incapacity, force or fraud inducing the marriage, or want of aere.
Absence three years, cruelty, fraud, gross neglectof duty, habitual drnnken-
ness three years, felony, former existing marriage ; procurement of divorce
without the State by one party, which continues marriage binding upon
other party; physical incapacity.
Abandonment one year, cruelty, fraud, habitual drunkenness, felony, gross
neglect of duty, physical incapacity, former existing marriage, pregnancy
of wife by other than husband at marriage.
Felony, habitual drunkenness one year, physical incapacity, desertion one
year, cruelty or personal indignities rendering life burdensome.
Former existing marriage, desertion two years, personal abuse or conduct
rendering life burdensome, felony, fraud, relationship within prohibited
degrees, physical incapacity and lunacy.
Cruelty, desertion five yeai-s, habitual drunkenness, excessive use of mor-
phine, opium, or chloral, neglect to provide one' year, gross misbehavior,
living separate ten years, physical incapacity. Either party civilly dead
for crime or prolonged absence. The marriage may be annulled for causes
rendering the relationship originally void or voidable.
No divorces granted.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect -one year, habitual drunkenness one
year, felony. The marriage may be annulled for the following causes exist-
ing at the time of the marriage: Want of age, former existing marriage,
insanity, physical incapacity, force or fraud inducing marriasje. ,
Former existing marriage, desertion two years, felony, phj'slcal incapacity,
attempt on life of other party, refusal of wife to live with husband in the
State and absenting herself two years, pregnancy of wife by other than
husband at marriage; at the discretion of the Court for cruelty, indignities,
abandonment, or neglect to provide, habitual drunkenness.
Abandonment tliree years, physical incapacity, cruelty, excess, or outrages
rendering life together insupportable, felonj'.
Desertion one year, physical incapacity, habitual drunkenness, felony,
cruelty, permanent insanity.
Imprisonment three years, intolerable severity, desertion three years, neglect
to provide, absence seven years without being heard from.
Insanity at marriage, felony, desertion three years, fugitive from justice
two years, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, wife a
prostitute, or either party convicted of felony before marriage unknown
to other, ph.vsical incapacity. ^^^^
" Exclnslre of Soath Carolina, which has no divorce law. f Two years for causes arising out of State. % Actual resideucQi
(a) One year for causei arising oat of Stale.
308
The, National TtnKperanct Society
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE LAWS— CtonMnifcd.
States.
Wasliiugtou.
West Virginia
Wisconsin .
Residen ce
Kequired.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
Wyoming...
1 year.
Causes for Absolute Divorce.
In addition to adxiltery, which is cause for divorce in all the States.*
Abandonment one year, fraud, Liabitual drunkeuiiess, refusal to provide,
felony, physical incapacitj', incurable insanity, cruelty or indignities
rendering life burdensome, other cause deemed sufficient by the Court.
Desertion three years, felonj', physical incapacity, pregnancy of wile by
other than husband at marriage, husband a licentiouj character or wife a
prostitute unknown to other party, either party convicted of felony before
marriage unknown to other. The marriage may be annulled for the follow-
ing causes existing at the time of the marriage: Former existing marriage,
consanguinity, insanity, physical incapacity, miscegenation, want of age.
Felony (imprisonment three years), desertion one year, cruelty, physical
incapacity, habitual drunkenness one year, separation five years. In the
discretion of the Court for cruelty or neglect to provide. The marriage
may be annulled for the following causes existing at the time of the mar-
riage: Want of age, or understanding, consanguinity, force or Iraud
inducing marriage: where marriage was contracted with former marriage
existing the second marriage is void without anj' divorce proceedings.
Felony, desertion one year, habitual drunkenness, cruelty, neglect to
provide one year, husband a vagrant, physical incapacity, indignities ren-
dering condition intolerable, pregnancy of wife by other thanhnsband at
marriage, either party convicted of felony before marriage unknown toother.
The marriage may be annulled for the following causes existing at the time
of the marriage: Want of age, force or fraud. The marriage is void with-
out divorce proceedings, consanguinity, insanity, former existing marriage.
*Exolusive of South Carolina, which has no divorce law.
The Bureau of the Census issued In 1910 a report of the results of a compilation of statistics of divorces
of married people granted by the courts In the United States for a period of twenty years; being from 1887
to 1906, both years Inclusive, and which are shown In 1912 Almanac, pages 197-199.
COMPARISON WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
The following table shows how the divorce rate In the United States compares with that In certain
foreign countries.
It should, perhaps, be stated that this comparison is affected slightly by the fact that the figures for
foreign countries include as a rule only absolute divorces, while those for the United States Include both
absolute and limited divorces. ThLs difference Is, however, of almost no practical importance, for In the
United States less than 1 divorce In 100 Is a llinlted divorce. If It is assumed that exactly 1 divorce In 100
!s a limited divorce the ratio of the United States would become 72 per 100,000 population Instead of 73. an
Immaterial difference.
Country.
Australia, Commonwealth of.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgatrla
Denmark
France
German Empire
Prussia
Saxony . . .'
Bavaria
Great Britain and Ireland:
England and Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Hungary, Kingdom of
Italy.
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealandtt
Norway
Roumanla
Servla
Sweden
Switzerland
United States
Census
Year.
1901
1900
1900
1900
1901
1901
1900
1900
1900
1900
1901
1901
1901
1900
1901
1898
1899
1901
1900
1899
1900
1900
1900
1900
Population.
3,773.248
26,150,708
6.693,548
3,744,283
2,449.540
38,961.945
56.367,178
34.472,509
4.202.216
6.176.057
32.527.843
4.472.103
4.458.775
19.254,559
32.475.253
43.763.855
5.104.137
772.719
2.221.477
5,956.690
2.492.882
5,136,441
3,315.443
75.994,575
Divorces: anntjaIi
Average.*
Num-
ber.
359
179
705
t396
411
8.864
8,680
5,291
1,209
491
568
175
t
112.130
**819
93.949
512
92
129
1.187
312
390
1.053
55.502
Per
100.000
Population.
10
1
11
11
17
23
15
15
29
8
2
4
t
tu
**3
215
10
12
6
20
13
8
32
73
♦For the 5-year period of which the census year given Is the median year except for Bulgaria and
Servla. tAverage annual number of divorces 1896-1900. tAnnual average less than 1 Oulv 1 divorce
granted during the 5-year period. ^Annulments Included with divorces. **Legal seoaratlons
ttExcluslve of Maoris.
®^i)r Katidual temperance .Societ^^
President — Rev. David S. Dodge. Editor and Lecturer — Rev. C. H. Mead. Treasurer — John
W. Cummlngs.
The National Temperance Society and Publication House was organized In 1865 for the special
work of creating and circulating sound temperance literature to promote the cause of total abstinence
from all Intoxicants, and to unify and concentrate the temperance and Christian sentiment of the
nation against the drink habit and the drink traffic. The headquarters of the society is at 373 Fourth
Avenue, New York City.
Emhezzle^nents,
309
.^tattjsttcjs of IQ^omtctlfe.
Joslah Strong's "Social Progress'
the annual average:
for 190G gives the following table of homicides and
Con-
Trled. victeJ.
Italy 3,G06 a>80r.
Austi-ia 689 490
France 847 5S0
Belgium 132 101
Con-
Tried.
victed.
England . .
• • • . 31S
151
Ireland ....
. . . . 129
54
Scotland ..
. . . . 60
21
Spain
1,584
1,085
Con-
Tried, victed.
Hungary 625
Holland 35 28
Germany 567 476
The average number of murders In the United States annually during the twenty years, from
1885 to 1904, was 6,597. In 1896 the murders reached high-water mark, 10,662, and In 1895 there
were 10,500. For 1908 the Census Bureau reported the number of homicides In the registration
area of the United States — 55.3 per cent, of the total population — as 3,003, and In 1909 as 2,854.
According to Frederick L. Hoffman the average homicide rates per 100,000 of population for
30 representative American cities were as follows: For the years 1882-1891,5.0; for 1892-1901,
4.9; and for 1902-1911, 7.2. The homicide rates for thirteen years ending with 1910 were as fol-
lows: For 9 Southern cities, 14.7; for 3 Western cities, 9.7; for 7 Central cities, 7.8; and for 11
Eastern cities, 4.3. The homicide rate for Memphis, Tenn., was 47.1; for New Orleans, La,, 22.2;
for Louisville, Ky., 16.5; for San Francisco. Cal., 11.2; for Chicago. 111., 8.4; for Manhattan and
The Bronx. 5.1; for Boston, Mass., 4.6; for Philadelphia, Pa., 3.7, and for Milwaukee, Wl.s., 1.7.
The excessive mortality from homicide among the colored race Is Indicated by the following
data: In New Orleans, La., for the five-year period ending 1910, the colored death rate from homi-
cide was 66.6 per 100.000 population, as against 13.2 for the whites; In Savannah, Ga., the com-
parative rates were 30.9, as against 17.0; and In Charleston, S. C, 45.2 as against 11.1
J^rtsontrsj* Commutation K^^i^t.
The following table shows the time subtracted for uniformly good conduct from the terms to
which prisoners are sentenced under the regulations in force in the State prisons of New York :
Sextbnce.
Years,
1
\y^
2
i-":::::
■A%
4
i^::::
7
7>^
8
!"*..
10 ..
10)^.
.Commutation.
Remaining
Short Tki-.m.
Years.
Months.
Days.
Years.
Months.
Days.
2
« .
10
3
a .
1
3
• •
4
. •
1
8
6
• •
2
, ,
8
..
2
4
• •
10
• .
2
8
.,
3
• •
^ ^
2
15
3
3
15
5
3
7
7
15
3
10
15
10
4
2
2
15
4
5
15
2
3
4
9
2
5
15
5
15
2
8
• •
5
4
.
2
10
15
5
7
15
3
1
5
11
3
3
15
6
2
15
3
6
6
6
3
8
15
6
9
15
Skntbnck.
Years.
11 ...
11%...
12 ...
12^^...
13 ...
14 ....
14)^...
15 ...
1514...
16 ...
lex
17 ....
il"*:::
19%...
20 ...
30 ...
Commutation.
Years. Months. D.iys
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
11
11
1
4
6
9
11
2
4
7
9
2
5
7
10
3
5
8
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Rkmatning >
Shokt Term,
Years. Months. Days
i
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
18
1
4
8
11
3
6
10
1
5
8
3
7
10
2
5
9
4
2
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
2 months off tirst year, 2 moniU.s oti second year, 4 mouths
year, 5 months otT fifth year and 5 months off each subsequent
otf third year, 4 months otf fourth
year after five years.
SSmfJtffUmrnts*
The fidelity department of the Fidelity and Casualty Company of New York beeps a record of
embezzlements reported to the United States. The following are the figtires for five calendar years:
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Banks and trust companies. .
Beneficial associations
Public service
$3,032,001
451,831
1.807,763
2.013,048
81,540
353,7983
327,088
1.300.910
$5,933,971
281,511
1,044,741
2,402,982
581,233
544,526
242,608
534,107
$3,840,576
404,601
1,007,028,
1,908,051
1,296,981
287,466
865,970
1.041,387
$6,263,185
509,598
743.552
2.001,353
35.115
216,256
487,864
475,042
$2,666,549
477,858
1.736 428
General business
4.417,250
60,279
310.551
356 83fi
Insurance companies
Transportation companies. . .
Cburt trusts
Miscellaneous
1,456,300
Total
.S9,367,964
$11,565,679
$10,652,060
$10,731,965
$11,482,051
The total amount of embezzlements reported by the same authority for each year from 1896 to 1910,
Inclusive, was as follows: 1896, $9,113,030; 1897. $11,154,530; 1898, $9,236,351; 1899, $5,873,086; 1900;
$8,090,878; 1901. $7,7.34,250; 1902. $6,933,516; 1903, $10,312,793; 1904, $10,068,971; 1905, $12,623,536,
1906, $18,883,709: 1907. $9,-367,964; 1908, $11,565,679; 1909, $10,652,060; 1910, $10,731, 96"5; 1911.
$11,482,051 ; total, $163,824,369.
THE WORLD of July 31, 1910, said: Amount stolen from banks In past five years, $28,000,000.
Banker convicts In Federal Penitentiary. Leavenworth, Kan., exceeded every other class of prisoners except
burglars and mall robbers. Records show that a majority of embezzlers stole money to gamble In Wall
Street. Total thefts of $28,000,000 do not represent complete record of losses, because banks conceal them
whenever possible. Temptation to try and repeat performances of the few men who have made qulcb
lortuoes In Wall Street is held responsible for Increasing embezzlements among bank employes.
310 1 (ttimtu anti
COMPILED FROM THE CODES OR REVVED STATUTES OP THE
Within the limits of the subjoined table showing the penalties prescribed by the respective
States for the offences enumerated It is impossible to attain complete accuracy in comparing the
several penalties, for the reason that the provisions of the several States defining these very familiar
•rimes are not identical. Especially is this true in regard to crimes classifled in degrees, some States
making but little attempt In that direction, leaving it to the discretion of tbe trial court to adapt the
severity of the punishment to the gravity of the offence, while other States provide a minute classi-
fication into degrees, depending on the several possible circumstances attending the commission of
the crime. •
Murder In the First Degree — In the table below — may be generally defined to be the unlawful
Intentional and premeditated killing of a human being, or such a killing resulting from the commis-
sion or attempt to commit one of the graver crimes such as arson, burglary, rape or robbery.
Murder In the Second Degree is such a killing without premeditation, or resulting from the
attempt to commit some lesser crime.
Manslaughter may be defined as a killing either unintentionally resulting from the careless
or unlawful doing of some otherwise lawful act or from the commission of some unlawful act of
comparatively trivial character, or intentionally. In the heat of passion and without premeditation.
Arson — where classified In degrees — though the number and exact definition of degrees varies
greatly — is in general classified with reference to two conditions. First, the character of the building
burned, whether a dwelling house or structure likely to or containing a human being; and sect)nd,
whether the crime is perpetrated by day or night. Thus the most serious offence is the burning of
an Inhabited dwelling by night, and the least serious, the burning of an uninhabited structure by
day. Often intermediate degrees are recognized, such as burning a dwelling by day or an uninhabited
building by night. .
Burglary — The classification of burglary or house breaking depends on substantially the same
State.
Murder.
Manslaughter.
Assault with
Intent to Kill
Ist Deg.
2d Deg.
Ist Deg.
2d Deg,
Robbery.
1
Alabama. . . .
Death or
Not Less
1—10
Not over
2—20
Death or
life im-
than 10
1 and
not less
prisonment
$500
than 10
2
Alaska
Death or life
Imprisonment
Not less
than 15
1—20
1—15
1—15
3
Arizona .....
Death or
Not less
Not over
5 up to
Not less
life im-
than 10
10
life Im-
than 5
prisonment
prisonment
4
Arkansas ....
Death
5—21
2—7
Not over
12 months
1—21
3—21
5
California. . .
Death or
Not less
Not over
1—14
Not less
life im-
prisonment
Death or
than 10
10
than 1
6
Colorado ....
Not less
1—8
Not over
1—14
3—14
life Im-
than 10
1
prisonment
up to life
%
7
Connecticut .
Death
Life Im-
prisonment
Not over
10 and $1,000
10—30
Not over
7
8
Delaware. . . .
Death
Life Im-
Not over
Not over
Not over
prisonment
5
6 (e)
12
9
Florida
Death
Life Im-
Not over
Not over
Not over
prisonment
20 or
$5,000
1—20
20
20
10
Georgia
Death or life
1—3
2—10
4—20
imprisonment
11
Idaho
Death or
Not less
Not over
1—14
Not less
life im-
than 10
10
than 5
prisonment
up to life
up to life
12
Illinois
Death or not
less than 14
Any term fix
ed by Jury up
1—14
1 up to
up t
o life
to
life
life
13
Indiana
Death or
Life Im-
2—21
2—14 and
2—14 and
life Im-
prisonment
Death or
prisonment
$2,000
$1,000
14
Iowa
Not less
Not over
Not over
10—20
life Im-
than 10
8 and
30 (1)
prisonment
up to life
$1,000
15
Kansas
Life im-
Not less
6—21
3—5
Not over
10—21
prisonment
than 10
10
(1)
16
Kentucky. . .
Death
impriso
or life
nment
2—21
1—6
1—5
2—10
17
Louisiana. . . .
Dea
th
Not 0
ver 20
Not over
Not over
and
$2,000
20
14
18
Maine
Life imprl
sonment
Not o
or $
ver 20
1,000
1—20
Any term
of years
19
Maryland . . .
Death
5—18
Not o
or
ver 10
$500
2—10
3—10 (u)
20
Mass
Death
Life Im-
prisonment
Not o
ver 20
Not over
10
Life Impris-
onment (v)
21
Michigan. . . .
Life fm-
Life Im-
Not over
Life Im-
Life Im-
prlsonment
prisonment
or any term
15
prisonment
or any term
prisonment
or any term
^
of years
of years
of years
22
Minnesota. . .
Death
(y)
Life Impris-
onment (y)
6—20
1—16
6—10
6 — 40
23
Mississippi . .
Death
or life
2—20
Not over
Not over
Imprlso
nment
10
15 ^
24 Missouri ....
Death or
Not less
Not less
3—5
Not over
Not lesa
life Im-
than 10
than 5
(0C>
10
than 5
1
prisonment
__
— '
Kf^tit ^tnaititu. 3ii
SEVERAL STATES AS AMENDED BY SUBSEQUENT LEGISLATION.
elements as that of arson, namely the building entered, whether a dwelling or other building, and
whether the offence was committed by day or night.
Bobbery may be generally defined as the theft of property from the person or immediate pres-
ence of the victim, accomplished by force or fear. Where degrees of robbery are recognized, the
distinction Is generally determined by whether the thief be armed or unarmed, though some States
also distinguish the second from the first degree, where the theft Is accomplished by means of threats
of future rather than Immediate Injury.
Grand Larceny Is simple theft, of property above a fixed value, generally $25 to $50 — most
States also classify as grand larceny theft of property from the person of the victim Irrespective of
value, though of course, accomplished without the force or fear which constitute the crime of robbery.
Assault with Intent to kill, bigamy, forgery, perjury and rape, are not subdivided Into degrees
In the subjoined table.
Where crimes are divided Into several degrees It Is generally within the province of the Jury In
convicting, to fix the degree of the crime, and In almost every case In which a crime Is punishable hj
d.;ath or Imprisonment, It Is the province of the jury to determine the punishment, except upon a
plea of guilty, when the duty devolves upon the court.
Where the classification of a crime In a particular State does not approximately agree with the
definitions given above, note Is made of the fact.
The District of Columbia has no distinct penal code, but In general the provisions given In the
table for Alaska would apply.
Note — In the table below, after the figures given, "years" Is understood, unless otherwise
stated. Where two figures are given, separated by a dash, as 1-7, the provision should be under-
stood as "not less than one year nor more than seven," where a sum of money Is given In the table
the provision should be understood as meaning a fine of not exceeding the sum mentioned.
Arson.
Burglary.
Grand
Kape.
1st Deg.
2d Deg.
1st Deg.
2d Deg.
Larceny.
Bigamy.
Perjury.
Forgery.
Death or
Death or
2—10
1—20
1—10
2—5
2—5
2—10
1
not less
not less
(a)
than 10
than 10
3—20
(b)
Not less
10—20
1—15
2—5
1—10
1—7
3—10
(c)
1—14
2—20
2
Not less
1—10
1—15
Not more
1—10
Not over
1—14
3
than 5
than 2
than 5
10 and
up to life
$2,000
Death
2— la
3—7
1—5
3—7
1—15
2—10
4
Not less
Not less
1—25
1—15
Not over
1—10
Not over
1—14
1—14
5
than 5
than 2
5
10 and
$5,000
1—20
1—10
1—10
1—10
Not over
2 and
$1,000
1—14
1—14
6
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
7
30
10
5
25
20
5 (d)
5
5
5
Death or
Death
1—10
Death
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
8
life Im-
20
3,«& resti-
$2,000 &
$2,000 &
3
prlsonm't
tution
not over
1
pillory
fine and
pillory
Death or
Any term
Not over
Any term
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
9
Imprls'nm't
up to life
20 (f)
up to life
20 (f)
5 or
5 er
20
10
for life
$1,000
$500
Death or
5—20
2—7
1—20
1—4
2—4
4—10
4—10
10
1—20
(g)
Not less
Not less
1—10
1—15
Not more
1—14
Not over
1—14
1—14
11
than 5
than 2
than 5
3 and
up to life
up to life
$2,000
1 up to
1—20
5—20
1—20
1—10
1 — 5 and
1—14
1—14
12
life
$1,000
2—21
2—21
10—20
1—14
1 — 14
2—5 or
2— 21-or
2—14 or
13
(H)
(h)
$1,000
$50—
$1,000
$1,000
Any term
Any term
Not over
Any term
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
14
up to life
up to life
30 (j)
up to life
20
5
5
10 (k)
10
5—21
10—21
7—10
10—21
5—10
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
15
(m)
5 (n)
5
7 (0)
21
Death or
10—20
5—12
2—10
1—5
3—9
1—5
2—10
16
10—20
Death
Death
10—20
(P)
Death
Not over
14 (q)
Not over
10
1—5
Not over
5
2—14
17
Any term
Life
Any term
Any term
1—10
1—5
Not over
Not over
Not over
18
of years
of years (r)
of years
(s)
5 or $500
10 (t)
10
Death or
Death or
2—20
3—10
1—15
18 mos.
Not over
1—10
19
18 mos. —
not over
(u)
(u)
— 9 yrs.
10
21 yrs.
20
Life im-
Life Im-
Not over
Life im-
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
20
prisonm't
prlsonm't
10
prlsonm't
20
5
5
20 (w)
10
or any term
or any term
or not less
of years
of years
than 10
Life im-
Life Impr
Isonment
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
21
prlsonm't
or any ter
m of years
20
15
5
5
15 (X)
14
or any term
of years
7—30
Not less
7—15
Not less
Not more
1—10
Not over
1—5
Not over
22
than 10
(z)
than 10
than 10
5
(z)
20
X)eath or
Death or
Not less
Not over
7—15
Not over
Not over
Not over
2—15
23
life im-
life im-
than 10
25
5
10
10
prlsonm't
prlsonm't
(aa)
(bb)
Death or
Not less
Not less
Not less
Not less
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not less
24
not less
than 6
than 3
than 5
than 2
5 (dd)
5
7 (ee) tban 10 i
tban 6
«
312
Crimes and Their
Murder.
Manslaughter.
Assault with
Robbery.
State.
1st Deg.
2d Deg.
1st Deg.
2d Deg.
Intent to Kill
25
Montana ....
Death or
life im-
prisonment
Not less
than 10
Not over
10
5—10
1—20
26
Nebraska
Death or
life Im-
prisonment
Life Impris-
onment or
not less
than 10
1—10
2—15
3—16
27
Nevada
Death or
Not less
Not over
1—14
Noteless
life im-
than 10
10
than 5
prisonment
up to life
(")
28
N. Hamp. . . .
Death or life
Any term
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Imprisonment
up to life
30
10
20
30
29
New Jersey . .
Death
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
30
10 or $1,000
or both
12 or $3,000
or both
15 or $1,000
or both
30
New York . . .
Death
Not less than
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
20 up to life
20
15
10
20
31
N, Carolina. .
Death
2—30
4 months
to 20 years
1—20
No statutory
definition
32
North Dak . .
Death or life
Imprisonment
10—30
5—15
1—5
1—10
Not less
than 1
33
Ohio
Death or
life Im-
prisonment
Death or life
Life Im-
prisonment
1—20
1—15
1—15
34
Oklahoma. . .
Not less
2—4
Not over
Not less
Imprisonment
than 4
10
than 10
35
Oregon
Death
Life im-
prisonment
1—15 and
$5,000
1—10
Not less
than 10
up to life
36
Pennsylvania
Death
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
20
12 and
2 and
7 and
10 and
SI. 000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
37
Rhode Island
Life Im-
prisonment
Not over
20
1—20
Not less
than 5
up to life
38
So. Carolina.
Death or
life Im-
prisonment
2—30
Not over
30
No statu-
tory defi-
nition
39
South Dak. . .
Death or
Not less
2—4
Not over
10—20
life im-
than 4
10
(oo)
prisonment
40
Tennessee. . .
Death
10—20
2—10
1—5
3—21
5—15
'41
Texas
Death or
Not less
2—5
2—7
Not less
life im-
than 5
(qq)
than 5
prisonment
up to life (qq)
42
Utah
Death or
Not less
1—10
Not over
1—20
Not less
life Im-
than 10
1
than 5
prisonment
up to life
up to life
43
Vermont. . . .
Death or
Any term
Not less
Not over
Not over
life Im-
up to life
than 1
10 and
20 and
prisonment
up to life
$1,000
$1,000
44
Virginia
Death
5—18
1—5
Not over
1
1—10
Death or
8—18
45
Washington. .
Death or
Not less
Not over
Not less
Not less
life Im-
prisonment
Death or
than' 10
20
than 5
than 5
46
West Virginia
5—18
1—5
Court to
2—10
Not less
life Im-
flx penalty
than 10
prisonment
47
Wisconsin . . .
Life Im-
prisonment
14—25
(uu)
5—10
4—7
(uu)
1—15
3—10
48
Wyoming.. . .
Death
Not less
Not over
Not over
Not over
than 20
20
14
14
up to life
EXPLANATORY NOTES.
(a) Alabama — Perjury on trial of a felony (3-20 years), (b) Alaska — (rape of daughter,
sister or female under 12 years) life Imprisonment. (c) Alaska — (perjury In trial of capital offence
2-20 years). (d) Connecticut — The punishment of larceny of over $2,000 Is not more than 20
years: the figure given In the table Is larceny of over $50 and below $2,000 In value, (e) In Delaware,
besides Imprisonment and graduated fines, the pillory or whipping or both are prescribed for most
of the offences scheduled, (f) In Florida the punishment for a lesser degree of arson Is not over 10
years and for a lesser degree of burglary not over 5 years, (g) In Georgia various grades of larceny
are recognized, for theft of horses, cattle, etc. (h) Also flae not over twice value of property de-
stroyed or stolen. (1) Assault with Intent to rape punishable by not over 20 years, lesser assault by
not over 5 years, (j) Iowa recognizes two lesser degrees of arson punishable respectively by not
over 20 years and not over 15 years, according to the definition given above, (k) In Iowa perjury
OQ trial of capital ofleooe is punlahable by not less thaa 10 yeara— up to life. (1) la Kansas lesser
I^enalties — Oontinued.
813
Arson.
Burglary.
Grand
Larceny.
Bigamy.
Perjury.
Forgery.
Rape.
l3t Deg.
2d Deg.
1st Deg.
2d Deg.
Not less
Not less
1—5
T— 15~
Not over
1—14
Not over
1—14
1—14
25
than 5
than 5
5
3 and
$2,000
3—20
1—20
1—10
1—7
1—7
1 — 14
1—20
26
Not less
Not less
1—10
1—15
Not over
1—14
1—5
1—14
1—14
27
than 5
than 2
(hh)
5
and
up to life
„ (g?)
Not over
up to life
(hh)
Not over
$1,000
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
28
30
30
20
25
15 (11)
5 (11)
3
5
7
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
29
30 or
15 or
7 or
7 or
10 or
7 or
. 7 or
$5,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$1,000
82,000
$2,000
or both
or both
or both
or both
or both
or b.oth
or both
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not less
Not more
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
30
20
40
25
than 10
than 10
10
5
10 (jj)
210
Death
Death
2—40
Death
Any term
Not over
4 mos. —
4 mos. —
4 mos. —
31
up to life
1 (kk)
10 yrs.
10 yrs.
10 yrs.
Not less
Not less
7—10
Not less
5—10
1—5
1—5
of oi.UUU 1
1—10 Not less
32
than 10
than 10
(11)
than 10
(11)
(11)
than 10
3—20
Not over
20
Life Im-
prlsonm't
or 5 — 30
1—15
1—7
1—7
3—10
1—20
33
Not less
20—30
10—20
7—20
2—7
Not over
Not over
5—10
7—20
34
than 10
5
5
(mm)
3—10
3—20
10—20
5—15
5—15
3—10
1—10
1—4
2—20
35
(nn)
(nn)
(nn)
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
36
15 and
20 and
12 and
10 and
3 and
2 and
7 and
10 and
$1,000
$4,000
$2,000
$1,000
$500
$1,000
$500
$1,000
Not less
Not less
Not over
Not less
Not over
Not over
1—5
Not over
2—10
37.
than 10
than 10
10
than 5
10
5 or
or
20
up to life
up to life
up to life
$1,000
or both
$1,000
Death or
Death or
Life Im-
3 mos. —
6 mos. —
Not over
1—7
38
life Im-
not less
prlsonm't
10 yrs.
5 yrs.
7
prlsonm't
than 10
or not less
than 5
Not less
Not less
7—10
Not less
5—10
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not less
39
than 10
than 10
(oo)
than 10
(00)
5
5
10
(00)
1—15
than 10
Death or
5—21
2—21
5—15
3—10
3—10
2—21
3—15
40
not less
(PP)
than 10
1
up to life
Death or
5—20
2—12
2—10
2—5
5—10
2—7
41
any terra
(qq)
over 5
up to life
'
Not less
2—15
1—10
1—20
6 mos. —
1—10
Not over
1—10
1—20
42
than 5
(rr)
3 yrs.
5 and
S500
Not over
Not over
Any term
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
43
20 or
up to life
10 and
15 or
10 or
5
15 and
10 and
$2,000
$1,000
$1,000
$500
$1,000
$1,000
or both
or both
Death or
Death
5—10
Death or
3—10
1—10
3—8
Not over
1—10
44
5—20
(S3)
5—18
1
1 yr. and
$1,000
(ss)
Not over
Not less
Not less
Not over
Not less
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
45
than 5
than 5
10
than 5
15
15
5
15
20
Death or
Death or
Not less
5—15
2—10
2—10
1—5
1 yr. and
2—10
46
7—20
life Im-
prlsonm't
than 5
(tt)
(tt)
$1,000
(tt) '
10—30
7—14
3—14
(uu)
5—15
(uu)
3—8
(uu)
1—3
1—5
2—5
(uu)
1—7 ■
47
Not less
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
Not over
48
than 1
21
14
10
5
14
14
up to life
(vv)
EXPLANATORY NOTES— Continued. See following page also.
degrees of robbery are pualshable (5-10) and (not over 5). (m) Two lesser degrees of arson are
recognized In Kansas, (n) Theft of horses or cattle punishable by not over 7 years, (o) Kansas —
Perjury on trial of capital offence or felony (not less than 7). (p) In Louisiana lesser degree arson
punishable (7-20). (q) In Louisiana lesser degree of burglary punishable (not over 10). (r) In
Maine a lesser degree of arson Is punishable (1-10). (s) In Maine a lesser degree of burglary la
punishable (not over 5). (t) In Maine perjury on trial of crime punishable by life Imprisonment Is
punishable (not less than 10). (u) And restoration of property stolen or Its value, (v) In Massa-
chusetts 3 lesser degrees of robbery are punishable respectively (not over 20) (any term of years)
(not over 10). (w) In Massachusetts perjury In trial of capital offence Is punishable by life Im-
prisonment or any term of years, (x) In Michigan perjury on trial of capital offence Is punishable
by life Imprisonment or any term of years, (y) In Minnesota, murder In the first degree may be
punished by llf« Imprisonment In the discretion of the court for exceptional circumstance — murder
314 National Probation Association,
EXPLANATORY NOTES— Concluded.
'In the third degree Is punishable (7-30 years), (z) In Minnesota, a third degree of arson is pun-
ishable (not over 7) and perjury on trial of a felony (2-10). (aa) In Mississippi, third degree
arson Is punishable (7-10). (bb) In Mississippi, perjury on trial of felony or capital offence l8
punishable (not less than 10). (cc) Missouri defines four degrees of manslaughter, (dd) In Mis-
souri larceny of horse Is punishable (not over 7). (ee) In Missouri perjury on trial of felony or
capital offence Is punishable (not less than 7). (ff) In Nevada robbery In a railroad train may be
punished with death, (gg) In Nevada, rape accompanied with extreme violence and great bodily
Injury, Is punishable by death or not less than 20 years, In the discretion of the jury, (hh) In Nevada
arson Is also punishable by fine not over §10,000 and not over twice value of property destroyed.
(11) In New Hampshire a lesser degree of burglary Is punishable (not over 5) and larceny of horses or
cattle (not over 7). (jj) In New York perjury on trial of a felony Is punishable (not more than 20).
(kk) In North Carolina larceny In aggravated cases (or habitual offenders) Is punishable (not over 10).
(11) In North Dakota third degree arson Is punishable (4-7), lesser degrees of burglary (1-5) (1-3)
and perjury on trial of a felony (not less than 10). (mm) In Oklahoma perjury on trial of a felony
ls"punlshable (10-20). (nn) In Oregon third degree arson Is punishable (3-10), third degree
burglary (2-5) and perjury on trial of capital offence (5-20). (oo) . In South Dakota arson In the
third and fourth degrees Is punishable (4-7) and (1-4) years respectively, burglary In the third
and fourth degrees (not over 5) and (not over 3) years respectively, and perjury on the trial of a felony
(1-20), and second degree robbery (1-7). (pp) In Tennessee third degree burglary Is punishable
(3-15). (Qq) In Texas assault with a dagger Is punishable with double penalty shown above.
Horse theft Is punishable (5-15). Robbery accomplished' by means of deadly weapons Is pun-
ishable (death or not less than 5). (rr) In Utah burglary accomplished by dynamite or other ex-
plosive Is punishable (25-40). (ss) In Virginia lesser degrees of arson are punishable (3-10) and
perjury on trial of a felony (2-10). (tt) In West Virginia lesser degrees of arson are punishable *
(3-10) and lesser degrees of burglary (1-10). Perjury on trial of a felony Is punishable (1-10).
(uu) In Wisconsin third degree murder Is punishable (7-14) and third and fourth degrees of man-
slaughter (2-4) and (1-2) years respectively. Lesser degrees of arson are punishable (3-10) (1-15)
and (1-8) years respectively. Burglary accomplished by means of explosives Is punishable (15-40)
years and the lowest degrees of burglary by (1-10) and (1-3) years respectively. Perjury on trial
of offence punishable by life Imprisonment Is punishable (3-15) years, (vv) In Wyoming burglary
accomplished by means of explosives Is punishable (not over 20).
Hgncijinus antr SLrsal ISxrcuttons*
Lynchlngs — The total number of lynchlngs in the United States from 1885 to November 15,
1912, was 3,413. In 1912 to November 15, there were 52 lynchlngs, of which 49 occurred in the
South and 3 In the North; 49 were males and 3 females. Of the lynched 50 were negroes and 2
whites. The offences for which they were lynched were: Rape, 10; murder, 26; attempted rape,
2; Insults to white women, 3; unknown causes, 1; robbery and assault, 1; race prejudice, 1; arson,
3; complicity In murder, 3; murderous assaults, 2. The States in which the lynchlngs occurred
and the number In each were as follows: Alabama, S^' Arkansas, 3; Florida, 3; Georgia, 11; Louis-
iana, 4; Mississippi, 5; Montana, 1; North Carolina, 1; North Dakota, 1; Oregon, 1; Virginia, 1; West
Virginia, 1; Wyoming, 1; Oklahoma, 1; Pennsylvania, 5; South Carolina, 5; Texas, 3.
Legal Executions — In 1908 to November 15, there were 92, In 1909 there were 107, in 1910
there were 104, In 1911 there were 61, and In 1912 to November 15, there were 128, of which 62
were in the North and 66 In the South. Eighty-nine were whites, 39 colored and 127 were males
and 1 female. The~crlmes for which they were executed were: Murder 125, rape 3. The States
In which the executions in 1912 to November 15 took place, and the number in each, were as fol-
lows- Alabama, 4; Arkansas, 8; California, 4; Connecticut, 2; Colorado, 1; Florida, 3; Georgia, 9;
Illinois, 6; Kentucky, 4; Massachusetts, 5; Maryland, 1; Mississippi. 7; Missouri, 1; New York, 21;
New Jersey, 4; North Carolina, 4; Nevada, 2; Ohh), 1; Pennsylvania, 6; South Carolina, 5; Tennes-
see, 9; Texas, 4; Utah, 6; Vermont, 1; Washington, 2; Wyoming, 2; Virginia, 6. From a table pre-
pared by George P. Upton, Chicago. 111. ^-
A Will or Testament is a final disposition of a person's property to take effect after his death.
A codicil is an addition or alteration in such disposition. All persons are competent to nakke a will
except idiots, persons of unsound miud, and infants. In many States a will of an unmarried woman is
deemed revoked by her subsequent marriage. A nuncupative or unwritten will is one made orally
by a .soldier in active service, or by a mariner while at sea.
In most of the states a will must be in writing, signed by the testator, or by some person in his
presence, and by his direction, and attested by witnesses, who must subscribe their names thereto in
the preseiice of the testator. The form of wording a will is immaterial as long as its intent is clear.
Age at which persons may make wills is in most of the States 21 years. Males and females
are competent to make wills at 18 years in the following States: California, Connecticut, Ha-
waiian Islands, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah; and in
the following States only females at 18 years: Colorado, District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland,
Missouri, Washington, Wisconsin.
In the following States persons of 18 years may dispose of personal property only: Alabama,
Arkansas, Missouri, Oregon, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia; in Georgia anyone over 14 years
and in Louisiana any one over 16 years is competent to make a will. In Colorado persons of 17 years,
and in New York males of 18 and females of 16 years may dispose of personalty. Witnessses —
Most of the States require two witnesses, except in Connecticut (3), Maine (3), Massachusetts (3),
New Hampshire (3), South Carolina (3), Vermont (3).
Okganized in 1906 as the National Probation OflBcers' Association ; title changed to present one
in 1911.
The purposes of the Association are to promote the more extensive and wise use of the probation
and parole systems of dealing with both juvenile and adult offenders; also to encourage the adoption
of the most approved methods of conducting children's courta The Association holds an annual
conference each Spring at the time and place of the meetings of the National Conference of Charities
and Correction. Itpublishes an annual directory of probation officers in the United States, the pro-
ceedings of its annual conferences, and other literature. From time to time it appoints special com-
mittees to study and report on particular phases of probation, parole, and juvenile court work.
Supported by membership fees and voluntary contributions.
jP)esident— Bernard Flexner, Louisville, Ky. Fice- -President— Charles A. DeCourcy, and Mrs.
Joaeph. T. Bowen, Chicago, 111.. Secretary- Ti-easurer— Arthur W. Towne, the Capitol, Albany, N. Y. •
State Legislation in 1013, 315
<State ILrfliislation in 1912.
The ifollowing' summary of legislation by States in 1912, up to Oct. 1, Is com.'
piled 'by permission from the appendix to the annual address of President Stephen S.
Gregrory, of the American Bar Association, delivered at Milwaukee, Wis., Aug-. 27,
193 2. Only the principal new legislation of current interest Is covered by this sum-
mary. Much of the legislation in the States consists of amendments of existing
laws:
Arizona — 'At the first session of the Legislature, after Arizona was admitted, the
following, among other statutes, were adopted:
Acts to prohibit foreign corporations from removing causes to the Federal Courts;
limiting the number of cars in a railroad train; requirimg experienced engineers and
conductors for trains; making void contracts in advance between employer and em-
ployee for the settlement of damage suits; prohiibiting blacklisting; regulating child
labor; providing for the punishment of desertion of wife or child; providing for inde-
terminate sentences; prohibiting the employment of teachers in the public schools
suffering with tuberculosis; a so-called White iSlave act; denying corporations the
light to contribute to political campaigns; denying State officials the right to use
and the railroads to issue passes; regulating the transportation of passengers by
ooanmon carriers; providing that corporations shall pay their employees semi-monthly;
a Compulsory Workmen's Compensation act; providing for an Inheritance Tax; ore-
scribing the terms upon which licenses shall be issued to foreign corporations seeking
to do business in that State; a Pure Food act; providing for publicity of campaign
contributions and expenditures before and after election; a general Registration act
and Primary law for elections.
California — ,At an extra session of the Legislature acts were /passed: Providin.gr for
the registration of voters; providing for the confinement and care of persons addicted
to the intemperate use of narcotics or stimulants, so as to have lost the power of
self-control; providinig for the organization of the Railroad Commission, and defining
Its Tjowers, duties, etc., called the "Public Utilities Act"; amending the law as to
primary elections, so as to permit each candidate to have his name at the head of
the list on equal terms with all the others; a Presidential Primary act: regulating
reciprocal or inter-insurance contracts; providing for the recall of elective officers
of counties and subdivisions thereof; providing: for the Initiative and referendum;
providing for the recall of officers of cities and towns'; imposing additional duties
and conferring additional .powers upon the Industrial Accident Board: providing for
BUbmittiag to the electors of every city and county or town the question whether
such city, county or town should retain the powers of control vested therein respect-
ing puiblic utilities, or surrender the same to the Railroad Commission.
Illinois — At a special session in 1912 the Legislature passed acts providing for
Presidential primaries; regulating fraternal benefit societies; providing for mutual
Insurance against liability in consequence of accident or casualty of employees or
other persons; revising the laws of the State relating to charities.
Kentucky — The following acts of general Interest were passed at the 1912 session:
Creating a department of banking; providing for the nomination of candidates at
primary elections and for placing the names of candidates on the ballots to rbe voted
for at general elections; creating a department of public roads, and the office of
State Commissioner of Public Roads; providing for the' investigation of fires and
for the appolntmeint of a fire marshal and assistants; amending the school law of
the .State; proposing to amend the Constitution by allowing the employment of con-
vict la'bor upon public roads and bridges; providing for the protection of game and
fish; permitting women to vote for the election of school trustees and some other
school officers, and upon school questions, and to hold common school offices; amend-
ing the law as to liability insurance corrhpanies; prohibiting the use of public drinking
cups; making an appropriation to secure the birthplace of Jefferson Davis and to
erect thereon a suitable memorial to his memory; regulating the employment of
females in order to safeguard their health, which provides, among other things, that
no female under twenty-one years of age shall be employed or permitted to worJJ^
at any gainful occupation, except domestic service and nursing, more than sixty houni^
in any one week, or ten hours In any one day; regulating the sale of opium, or its
alkaloids, or their derivatives or any mixture thereof; regulating the practice of
dentistry In the State; providing for compulsory attendance in the common schools
and graded common schools; regulating telephone companies; promoting the building
of good roads, as to the acquisition of toll roads toy counties: permitting husband and
wife to testify for or against each other; providing for the creation of a parental
home for the care and protection of unfortunate, dependent, neglected or orphan
children; providing for the creation of a commission known as the Kentucky Board
of Tuberculosis Commissioners; providing annuities for aged, infirm, disabled or
retired teachers in cities of the first class; providing for the drainage of lands: estab-
lishing'a, State Board of Forestry; creating a State Fire Insurance Rating Board; pro-
viding for the organization of the nxilitia, which establishes an elaborate military code
for this State.
1-ouisiana— Acts were passed to prevent Improper use of the national flag; limiting
the liability of a bank to its depositors for payment of fprged checks to one year
after the return of checks so paid to the depositor; providing that marriages con-
tracted between persons one or both of whom were domiciled in Louisiana and for-
bidden to marry shall not be there deemed valid because contracted elsewhere and
where not prohibited, if the parties after such marriage return to live permanently
In Louisiana; revising the law as to holidays and making Saturday afternoons half
holidays in all cities of over ten thousand; the Uniform Bill of Lading act; rendering
a wife competent as a -n^tness for or against her husband in prosecutions for failure
to support wife or child; authorizing municipalities to refuse permits to build negro
houses in white communities and vice versa; creating a conservation commission;
regulating the practice of nursing; providing for an employer's liability commission:
creating a commission to revise and prepare amendments tc the laws of the State
relative to corporations; providing a new charter for the city of New Orleans under
the commission form of Governmen-t. with the initiative, referendum and recall:
QrAflLttae a Stat* tuberculosis commission, specif yins its powers, etc.; prohibiting tot
316 State Legislation in 1912.
STATE LEGISLATION IN 1^12— Continued.
exhibition of children under sixteen in theatrical iand other exhibitions; providing
that in actions against public service corporations for -personal injury assumption of
risk by an employee or negligence of a fellow servant shall not be a defence, but
otnay be considered by the court in determining the measure of damages; an elaborate
act governing the militia and establishing a military code; tmaking it a felony for
any person over seventeen to have carnal knowledge of any unmarried female be-
tween the ages of twelve and eighteen years; regulating primary elections, making
It compulsory that all nominations ifor candidates for United States Senator, mem-
bers of the House of Representatives, State. District and Parochial officers and mem-
bers of the Senate and House of Representatives of the State, and for city and ward
offices; relating to conservation of the soil, mineral and forestry resources of the
into combinations to control rates for fire insurance; defining and punishing lotteries;
requiring pure air in rooms in which three or more linotype or other type casting
machines are operated; prohibiting employers from lending or advancing to their
employees at a greater rate of interest than fixed by law. Joint resolutions were
adapted ratifying the Income Tax amendment to the Federal Constitution: proposing
ah amendment to the ^State Constitution relative to .pensions for Confederate veterans:
for an amendment providing for the recall of all elective officers except judges and
for an amendment •exempting certain classes of voters ,from the consequences of failure
to possess the educational or property qualifications prescribed.
3Iaryland — Among the acts rpassed Tay the Legislature of this State in 1912 were
the following: Relating to the Ballot law; relating to primary elections, prohibiting
bribery, corruption, intimidation, etc., in relation thereto; a Ten-Hour Dav law for
women; a Presidential Primary a'ct; prohibiting the use of a common drinking cup
in public places; providing for certificates of indebtedness of the State to the amount
of $3,170,000. to be used by the State Roads Commission to construct and maintain
a systeon of State roads; giving railroa-d companies the right to change in whole or
in part from steam motive power to electric motive power; creating a penal system,
commission which is largely an investigating body authorized to examine the State
penal institutions and report the results of Its investigations with recommendations
to fhe next session of the General .Assembly; establishing a State laboratory for the
production of tuberculin, hog cholera serum and other biological products; rproviding
for the registration of all births and deaths within the State; revising the child
laibor laws of the State; facilitating the insurance of employees against the con-
sequence of accidents resulting in personal injury or death and to permit agreements
between employers and employees with referrnce to such accidents.
Massachusetts — ^Among the legislation of the year were: A Minimum Wage law;
an act to shorten the form of deeds, mortgages and other instruments relatins: to
real property; permitting the organization of corporations for engaging in the busi-
ness of buying and selling real estate; amending the Inheritance Tax law so that
now in Massachusetts only the real estate of a deceased non-resident is taxed on
the theory that the tax on his personal rprcxperty at the time of death should go to
the State where he resides; providing that In any corporation having two or more
classes of stock of different par value, the voting powers of the different classes
Tnay be fixed in proportion to such par values respectively; providing that no bank
shall be liable to a depositor or drawer for the payment of a forged instrument unless
within one year after the return of said instrument to the depositor or drawer he
notifies the bank in writing of the facts; increasing the amount recoverable from
a railroad corporation for death through negligence from $5,000 to .$10,000; pro-
hibiting discrimination in the sale of commodities; regulating tenement houses in
towns; establishing a commission on economy and efficiency for the commonwealth:
establishing a State Board of Labor and Industries; a joint resolution ratifying: the
#roposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that Senators
tiall be elected by the people of the several States.
Minnesota — The Legislature of this State at its special session passed the following
among other acts: A IState Primary Election law for the nomination of all State
officers; an act relating to corrupt practices at priroarles and elections: an act for
raising the gross earnings tax upon railroads froon 4 to 5 per cent.; an act amend-
ing the law as to the employment of children; an aci regulating foreign fraternal
benefit societies doing business in Minnesota. The United States constitutional
amendment providing for the direct vote of United States Senators was ratified.
Mississippi — The Legislature of this vState passed numerous statutes relating to
taxation and increasing the number of occupations subject to a privilege tax. Among
other acts were those providing for the levy and collection of a tax on incomes: for
numbering and registering automoibiles; for the taxation of freight line companies;
for the commission form of government in cities which adopt the act: to enable the
municipal authorities to aplproipriate funds toward the support of brass bands for
the amusement and entertainment of the citizens; to prohibit hotels, restaurants,
cafes, dining cars, railroad companies and sleeping car companies from allowing
tips to be ffiven to employees, to prohibit all persons from eiving the same, and to
prohibit employees from receiving them; requiring corporations, companies, associa-
tions, partnerships and individuals to pav their employees in money once each month
In the >absence of a written contract to the contrary; creating a Hig'hway Commission
and defining its powers; authorizing the Sta*e Board of Health to establish a bureau of
vital statistics; making railroad corporations liable for damages for fire set directly or
indirectly oy locomotives and to give such corporations an insurable interest in the
property along the line of the road; requiring newspapers and periodicals published in
Mississippi to print the names of their editors at fhe top of the editorial page;
prohibiting any person or corporation engaged in manufacturing to work their
emiployees more than ten hours per day, 'except In cases of emergency; regulatlne the
employment of children in mills, factories, etc., iprovidine no girl under the age or
thirteen or boy under the age of twelve shall be thus employed, and no boy under
sixteen or female under eighteen shall work therein more than eight hours a day nor
W^^t* th«Q forty -eight hours a week, or at nlirht: a-boUshlnc And proMbitinjr Greek
State Legislation in 1912. 3 IT
STAiTE LEGISLATOON IN 1^12— Continued.
letter fraternities, sororities and secret orders among' students in the Universitv of
iMlssisslppi and In all other educational institutions supported in whole or In part by
the State: providing: for establishing levees, drains, canals, etc.. and draining the wet
swamp and overflow lands of the State; providing that proof of Injury inflicted by
engines, locomotives or cars of railroad corporations, etc.. shall be prima facie
evidence of want of reasonable skill and care in all actions against such corporations
to recover for Injuries thus inflicted: providing that the license of any Insurance
company shall be revoked on failure to pay a final judgment within ninety days after
It has become final; reducing the rate of Interest that may be stipulated by contract
from 10 per cent, to 8 per cent.; providing for regular annual sessions of the Legis-
lature; amending various sections of the statutes by substitutim.? therein the words
"county home" fcfr the words "poor house"; requiring some preliminary educational
qualifications and a degree of doctor of medicine for all applicants to practice
medicine; amending the law of Mississippi against trusts; repealing the Bribery
Immunity act of 1911; a resolution proposing an amendment to the State Constitution
that nine or more jurors in civil suits may agree on a verdict and return it as the
verdict of the jury; a resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution) pro-
viding for the initiative and referendum. j
New Jer8e,T — Among the legislation of the session were acts to eliminate justices
of the peace from the persons authorized to solemnize marriages; regulate the manu-
facture and sale of insecticides, giving power to the State Chemist to examine and
brand the product of manufacture; provide for the sanitary condition of bakeries
and limit the hours of service of adults as well as of children and forbid children
under sixteen to work at night; forbid the use in manufacturing mattresses, bed
springs, lounges or sofas of materials that have been used in a hospital or about
any ^person having Infectious or contagious diseases; amend and revise the law con-
cerning marriage and make additional requirements with regard to licenses, requir-
ing strict inquiry to be made in regard to the identity and circumstances of the
parties applying therefor; provide for the employment of inmates of penal and re-
formatory institutions on the roads; make further provisions for the construction
and improvement of State highways.
New Mexico — The ]L.egislature of this new State at its first session passed acts
concerning the bondin,g of the puTjlic debt and the disposition of a large body of
land given to the State by the general Government in the Enabling act; also an act
to prevent corrupt practices in connection with elections, and an act providing for
the study of alcoholic drinks and their effect upon the human system.
Rhode Island — The Legislature of this State passed the following among other
acts: A general revision of the tax and revenue laws of the State and providing for
the appointment of a Board of Tax Commissioners; making an appropriation for
indexing the births, deaths and marriages of the State; creating and establishing a
Public Utilities Commission and (prescribing its powers and duties and providing for
the regulation and control of public utilities; .providins^ for fire drills in the public
and private schools of the State having more than twenty-five pupils; providing for
the treatment of persons bitten by dogs or other animals suspected of being afflicted
■with hj'drophobia, at the public expense; providimg for the regulation and control
of fraternal benefit societies; 'providing for the abatement of smoke in cities of
20.000 or more Inhabitants; punishing the making or using of false statements to
obtain property on credit; amending the factory inspection laws prohibiting the
employment of persons under twenty-one as messengers for a telegraph, telephone
or messenger company before five in the morning' or after ten at night; authorizing
the fstablishing of open air schools; amending the law as to registering, number-
ing, use and speed of motor vehicles and licensing the operators thereof; providing
ifor the creation and establishment of a Board of Control and Supply and providing
for the regulation and control of State institutions; providing that banks shall not
"be liable to a depositor on payment of a forged check unless within a year after the
return of such negotiable instrument the depositor shall notify the bank that it is
a forgery; requiring wood alcohol to 'be labelled and penalizing the selling of any
article of food or drink or drug containing any wood alcohol; amending the law as
to interest and usury; regulating lobbying and an Employer's Liability act.
iSouth Carolina — Among the acts passed were the following: A liquor act; acts
amending the law so as to permit certain freight and mail trains to be run on Sun-
day, and also trains for the transportation of passengers to and from religious
services; limiting interest to 7 per cent, unless stipulated in writing, when it may be 8;
providing for 'beneficiary, agricultural scholarships in the Clemson College; prescrib-
ing the method of capital punishment in South Carolina, which is to be by electro-
cution within the walls of the State penitentiary at Columbia; providing that in
cities of 5,000 inhabitants and over no child under fourteen shall be employed as a
messenger for any telegraph, telephone or messenger company, nor shall any minor
child or person under eighteen years of age be so employed before 5 o'clock in the
morning or after 10 o'clock in the evening: creating the State Warehouse Commission
and providing for operating a State warehouse system for storing cotton and other
commodities; prohibiting betting, pool selliUig and bookmaking. etc.; authorizing the
State Board o^ Health to adopt, promulgate and enforce rules and regulations for the
protection of the public nealth of the State; establishing a State Board of Embalming;
providing that wills shall be presented to the judge of the Probate Court for probate
within thirty days after the death of the deceased; providing for appeals from the
orders or rulings of the insurance commissioner; requiring railroad companies to put
cinder deflectors on the windows of passenger coiaches; providing for elections in any
city of over 4,000 Inhabitants upon the question of adopting a commission form of
government and for the adoption of that form of government In cities <yt over 10.000
end less ihan 25,000. and cities of over 50,000 ar.d less than 100,000 inhabitants;
providing that the General Assembly shall not establish any new county the greatest
of which shall be four times as lorng as the least central width thereof.
Virginiar-i Among the acts adopted by the Legislature of Virginia during the session
"Were the following: Providi-ng that In no action tried before a jury shall the trial
ju4c« fflTd to th« Jury A pe>re(Qi;>tory izjttruction dii-ecticx wbat T«rdict tb* Jury ahaU
318 Legislation of UTew York in 1912,
STAJTE LEGISLAinO.N IN 1912 — Continued.
render; regriliaiting the proceedings aguinst and the liquidation of delinquent ioisurance
corporations; requiring a reserve for outstanding 'liability losses of insurance com-
panies transacting the business of insuring against loss or damage resulting from
accident; preventing deception in the sale of ice cream and establishing standards
.for the same, defining condensed milk and (providing for its sale; prohibiting unau-
thiorized hypnosis; regulating policies Insuring against accidental bodily injury or
disease; providing for the designation by cities and towns of segregation districts for
the residence of white and colored persons; providing for the ■examination and testing
of dairy cattle for the purpose of controlling tulberculosis; providing for a system of
drainages; establishing the department of mines and dealing v/ith coal mines and the
safety of employees therein; providing for the immediate registration of births and
deaths; esta'blishing a feeble-minded colony on the farm of the Virginia State Epileptic
Colony and provides for the government of the same; regulating the practice of
medicine and surgery in Virginia; providing that no case shall be heard nor decided
in the Court of Appeals upon an imperfect or incompetent record; amplifying the law
as to the Bureau of Insurance generally, dealing 'particularly with foreign insurance
companies; amending the act regulating the hours of labor in factories and manu-
facturing establishments by rproviding that no female and no child under fourteen
years of age shall work -as an operative in any manufacturing establishment in the
State more than ten hours in any one day of twenty-four hours; making the unau-
thorized use of automobiles or motor vehicles without the consent of the owner a
misdemeanor; providing for the pension, maintenance and supp-ort of disabled firemen's
associations in cities of a population of 10 0.000 or over; providing: for the holding
of primary elections for United States Senators, State officers and members of the
Lregislatune; dealing with the militia of the State; providing for submission to the
(people of a proposed amendment to the Constitution as to special Jegislation for the
organization and government of cities and towns.
atigiislation of H^fm ¥orfe in 1912.
The Legislature of New York in 1912, in addition to passing laws, also approved of a proposition
to be submitted to the people at the polls at the Fall election later bonding the State to the amount
of 850,000,000 for the purpose of constructing and improving State and county highways. The
Legislature also passed for the first time (which must also be passed by a Legislature containing
another Senate before they can be voted upon by the people at the polls) several amendments to the
State's Constitution. One of these amendments to the Constitution Is Intended to authorize the
passing of a Worklngman's Compensation act. It says that nothing contained In the Constitution
shall be construed to limit the power of the Legislature to enact laws for the protection of the lives,
health or safety of employes; or for the payment, either by employers or by employers and employes
or otherwise, either directly or through a State or other system of Insurance or otherwise, of compen-
sation for Injuries to employes or for death of employes resulting from such injuries without regard
to fault as a cause thereof, except where the Injury Is occasioned by the wilful Intention of the Injured
employe to bring about the Injury or death of himself or of another.
Another proposed ametodment to the Constitution Increases the number of County Judges in
Kings County from two to four; and also provides that the number of County Judges In any county
of the State may be Increased from time to time by the Legislature to such number that the total
number of County Judges In any one county shall not exceed one for every two hundred thousand,
or major fraction thereof, of the population of such county.
A third proposed amendment to the Constitution declares that the Legislature may authorize
cities to take more land and property than Is needed for actual construction In laying out parks,
highways or streets; provided that the additional land and property so authorized to be taken shall
be no more than sufiQclent toform suitable building sites abutting on such park, public place, highway
or st-rcGt.
A fourth proposed amendment to the Constitution provides that the LegLslature may by general
laws provide for the use of not exceeding three per centum of the lands of the State constituting
the forest preserve for the construction and maintenance of reservoirs for municipal water supply,
Jor the canals of the State and to regulate the flow of streams.
A fifth proposed amendment to the Constitution guarantees to cities and Incorporated villages
the right of municipal self-government; restricting the power of the Legislature to the enactment
of general laws In reference thereto. The amendment says that the Legislature shall not pass any
special or local bill affecting the municipal government of a city or Incorporated village; and the
statement Is added: "Nor shall the Legislature provide for the filling of any municipal office now
existing or hereafter to be created other than by an election by the electors within such municipality
or by appointment by a duly elected officer of such municipality. The people of every city and
Incorporated village shall have the power to organize their own municipal government and to ad-
minister the same for municipal purposes, subject only to such general laws as the Legislature may
enact."
A direct tax of 1 mill was Imposed, which will raise Sll, 000,000. '
The Legislature, in the General Appropriation bill, appropriated $28,113,000; In the Supply
bin, $3,565,000; for charitable institutions, prisons, and the care of the insane, $4,294,000; In special
appropriation acts, $9,754,000; making the total appropriations for the year 1912 the sum of $45,-
726.000, as contrasted with $38,934,000 In 1911, or an Increase of $6,792,000. There was also an
Increase of appropriations due to sinking fund requirements from $4,140,000 In 1911 to $6,657,000
in 1912, or an Increase of $2,517,000, making the total Increase In appropriations by the Legislature
In 1912 as contrasted with 1911 the sum of $9,309,000. There were the following specific Increases:
Capitol reconstruction and power plant, $255,000; Educational Building and equipment, $688,000;
highway repairs, $1,407,000; State aid to towns In the construction of highways, $38,000; char-
itable Institutions, $2,344,000; compensating owners of diseased animals, $130,000; publishing
session laws and concurrent resolutions, $247,000; factory Investigation, $50,000; expenses of Leg-
islature, $96,000; Panama-Pacific Exposition, $25,000; Court of Appeals Building, $100,000; to
settle Philip PhlUpse claims, $225,000.
An act was passed generally amending the Conservation act; defining the boundaries of the
Adirondack Park, of the Catsklll Park, In regard to the reforestratlon of private lands, etc.
Increasing the salaries and providing a pension or retirement fund for the employes of State
hospitals.
Providing better conditions for workers In compressed air.
Providing Increased protection for workers who handle explosives.
Limiting the hours of labor of women In mills and factories to fifty-four hours a week: and also
Legislation of New York in 1912. 319
' LEGISLATION OF NEW YORK IN 1912— Contotuerf. '
limiting the hours of labor of male minors under the age of eighteen years In mills and factories
to fifty-four hours In any week.
Giving authority to the heads of New York City departments to pay employes who are Injured
In the discharge of duty.
Increasing the number of factory Inspectors of the State Labor Department from 85 to 125.
Extending to January 15, 1913, the life of the commission appointed In 1911 to Investigate the
conditions under which manufacture Is carried on In cities of the first and second class.
Providing for fire drills, automatic sprinklers and flre-proof receptacles In factories.
Adding new requirements In respect to the licensing and regulation of immigrant lodging places.
Providing that the assignment or transfer of liquor tax certificates shall be filed In the oflace
of the officer who Issued them.
Appropriating $1,909,924 for new buildings and Improvements at the State hospitals.
Appropriating S15.000 for the deportation of alien and non-resident lunatics.
Creating a Commission of five persons on barge canal operation; to Inquire Into the subject
Of the proper methods to be applied In the operation and maintenance of enlarged canals.
Appropriating $1,500 to determine the water supply available for canals.
Appropriating $12,000,000 to be expended In furnishing proper terminals for barge canal traffic.
Appropriating $30,000,000 for the Improvement of the Erie Canal, the Oswego Canal and the
Champlain Canal.
Appropriating $100,000 for the alteration of the "State House," to make It suitable for the
use of the Court of Appeals.
Appropriating $265,000 for the College of Agriculture at Cornell University.
Appropriating $10,000 for the purchase of land surrounding the Sullivan Monument' near the
Newtown battlefield In Chemung County.
Providing that whenever reorganization of railroad corporations take place, the Public Service
Commissions are to fix the capitalization.
Enabling the city of New York to deal directly with existing railroad corporations In making
contracts for operating and sharing In the cost of extensions to their systems.
Amending the Tenement House law so as to Include apartment and flat houses within the defi-
nition of a "tenement house."
Amending the General Corporation law In relation to corporate names.
Amending the Election law In relation to party committees and delegates; providing that State
committees shall consist of such numbers and be elected from such units of representation. In even
numbered years, as the respective parties shall provide, by rules and regulations adopted at a State
convention at which State officers are nominated.
Appropriating $2,519,399 for the State Commission of Highways for the maintenance and
repair of public highways Improved or constructed by State aid.
Appropriating $200,000 for the construction and equipment on the State fair grounds at Syracuse,
of a cattle building and for the permanent Improvement of the grounds.
Providing that a trust company located In a village or third class city shall maintain a reserve
fund of at least 30 per cent, of Its resources In cash.
Amending the Election law by providing for the correction of enrolment rolls.
Providing for the apportionment of moneys for the promotion of agriculture.
Providing for the acquisition and development of forest lands by counties, towns and villages.
Regulating the sale of commodities by weight and by measure.
Amending the Highway law generally.
Providing for the apportionment and payment of the expense of constructing county highways
through or Into cities of the second and third class.
Authorizing savings banks to Invest In "poor district bonds."
Authorizing banks, on the consent of the Superintendent of Banks, to buy the stock of safety
deposit companies carrying on business on premises owned or leased by the bank.
Providing for the examination of savings banks at least once each year. Instead of every two
years, as heretofore.
Increasing from $5,000 to $7,000 the amount the Superintendent of Prisons may expend In
indexing prisoners under the BertUlon system.
Changing the name of the State Commission In Lunacy to that of "The State Hospital Com-
mission" and amending the Insanity law generally.
Providing for the recording of farm names.
Appropriating $10,000 to pay the expenses of the Commission appointed to Inquire into the
prices, purity, production, distribution and consumption of food and food stuffs, farm and dairy
produce In the State and to suggest legislation with respect thereto.
Providing for the licensing of chiropodists by the Board of Regents.
Providing for the punishment of misconduct in relation to petitions for the designation of
candidates for a party nomination.
Providing for the punishment of persons who circulate false statements or rumors as to bank-
ing Institutions.
Providing for proceedings against and the liquidation of delinquent Insurance corporations.
Providing for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the battle of Gettysburg.
Providing for the exemption and reduction In assessment of lands planted with trees for forestry
purposes.
Conferring jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims to hear and determine claims against th«
State Incurred during the Allds Investigation made by the Legislature In 1910.
Establishing the New York State School -of Agriculture on Long Island.
Appropriating $6,000,000 for the Improvement of the Cayuga and Seneca Canal.
Providing for the registration of factories.
Authorizing the Board of Statutory Consolidation to examine and report a plan for the classi-
fication, consolidation and simplification of the civil practice In the courts of the State.
Providing that In counties having a population of less than 100,000 no more than two election
Commlsslonersshall be appointed and that their salaries shall not exceed $1,200 each.
Authorizing the Trustees of Public Buildings to sell "Geological Hall" In the city of Albany.
Authorizing the State Fire Marshal to Investigate the origin of any fire or explosion.
Providing for the dedication of the Saratoga battle monument and the appointment of a Com-
mission.
Establishing a State Reformatory for misdemeanants.
Appropriating $1,000,000 for the reconstruction of the State Capitol; $550,000 for continuing
the construction of the State Education Building; $200,000 for equipping and decorating the State
Education Building, and $500,000 for re-establishing the State Library.
Providing for the appointment of a Panama-Pacific Exposition Commission to represent the
State and promote an exhibition at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, to be held In San
Francisco. Cal., In 1915. and appropriating $250,000 for the uae of the CommlssJoQ in promotla^
aa eJthiblu
320
PuhliG Roads in the United States.
(From a summary of Bulletin No. 41, Issued by the Office of Public Roads, United States Depart-
ment of Agrl(fulture.)
MILEAGE AND COST OF PUBLIC ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Statisticson RoAn Mileage
Total mileage of all public
roads iu United States
Total mileage of all improved
roadsiu United States
Percentage of all roads im-
proved
1904.
2,151,379
153,530
7.14
1909.
2,199,645
190,476
8.66
Statistics on Road Mi i.eaqe
Total mileage of stone roads
in United States.
Total mileage of gravel roads
in United States
Total mileage of sand-claj',
brick, bituminous- macadam
& other impr'd roads in U.S.
1904.
36,818
109,906
6,806
1909.
59,237
102,870(a)
28,372
STATES HAVING LARGEST MILEAGE OF IMPROVED ROADS.
States.
Indiana....
Ohio
New York
Wisconsin.
1904.
1909.
23,877 24,955
23.460
5,876
10, 633
24,106
12,787
lo,167(a)J
States.
Kentucky
Illinois
California
Massach usetts .
1904.
9,486
7,924
8,803
7,843
1909.
10,114
8.914
8,587
8,463
(a) Decrease caused by reclassification of roads.
STATES WHICH HAVE MADE THE GREATEST PROGRESS IN ROAD BUILDING IN
THE FIVE-YEAR PERIOD:
States.
New York
Georgia
Washington....
Missouri
South Carolina.
Alabama
Miles Imp. Road
1904.
5,876
1,634
1,976
2.733
1,878
1,720
1909.
12,787
5,978
4,520
4,755
3,534
3,263
Gain.
6.911
4,344
2,544
2.022
1,656
1,543
States.
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee
New Jersey.. .
Florida
Maryland
Miles Imp. Road
1904.
2,160
4,285
2,422
885
1,570
1909.
3,364
5,353
3,377
1,752
2,142
Gain.
1,204
1,068
955
866
672
The gain In New York State Is due largely to the fact that the State has bonded Itself for $50,-
000,000, and that $5,000,000 a year Is being expended by the State, in addition to an equal sum by
the counties. In building State highways.
The gain In Georgia Is largely attributed to the use of 4,500 prisoners on the public roads of the
State.
The gain In South Carolina, Alabama and Florida Is due largely to the fact that sand-clay roada
are being built and that this Is a very cheap and satisfactory type of road bulldJng.
STATES SHOWING THE GREATEST PERCENTAGE OF IMPROVED ROADS— 1909.
States. Per Cent.
Rhode Island 49 . 14
Massachusetts 49
Indiana 36.7
Ohio 27.13
Connecticut 24 . 08
New Jersey 22 . 76
Kentucky 18 . 82
Vermont 18.4
California 17.87
States. Per Cent.
Wisconsin 16 . 64
New York 16 13
Washington 13.19
Maryland 12 77
Utah 12 . 23
Tennessee 11 . 66
South Carolina 1 1 02
Maine 10.59
Michigan 10.01
The following States have between 5 and 10 per cent, of roads Improved: Alabama, Delaware,
Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota. New Hampshire and Oregon.
There are twenty-two States which have less than 5 per cent, of roads Improved.
AVERAGE COST PER MILE OF IMPROVED ROADS IN THE VARIOUS STATB8 IN 1909.*
Materials. Cost.
Sand-clay $723
Gravel 2,047
Materials. Cost.
Macadam $4,989
Bituminous macadam 10,348
* These figures are based on reports received from the officials of State Highway Departments
and from counties, townships and other local subdivisions of the various States.
ESTIMATED COST OF IMPROVED ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES BASED ON DATA
CONTAINED IN BULLETIN NO. 41.
Roads.
Mileage.
Ave. Cost
per Mile.
Total Estimated
Cost in U. S.
$295,533,393
210,574,890
17,786,523
Roads.
Mileage.
Ave. Cost
per Mile.
Total Estimated
Cost in U. S.
Stone
59,237
102,870
24,601
$4,989
2.047
723
Miscellaneous
(B. Mac, Brick. «fec.)
Grand totals
3.771
190,479
$10,000
$37,710,000
Gravel
Sand-clay
$561,604,806
VALUE OF RIGHTS OF WAY ON ALL PUBLIC ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
On a basis of 40-foot width, there are 10,668.276 acres of rights of way Included In the public
roads of the United States.
Based on the average value of farm lands In the various States, the total value of these rlghta
of way would amount to $345,652,215.
Cost of Improved roads $561,604,806
Value of rights of way 345,652.215
Total $907,257,021
TOTAL EXPENDITURES FOR THE YEAR 1911.
It Is estimated that the total expenditure for the year 1911 was $141,298,209.
Automobile Industry/, 321
^utomotJtle Kntrustrs*
In round figures, a quarter of a million automobiles were built In the United States during 1912,
and practically all of this enormous output found a ready market either at home or abroad. Although
September marks the end of the automobile year, some of the factories producing popular-priced
cars found their output sold as early as July, an unusual situation and one significant of the pros-
perous state of this remarkable Industry. By September 1 the factories, with few exceptions, were
either producing, or on the point of beginning the production of cars. Intended for the 1913 market.
To a greater extent than ever before the United States during 1912 left Its Impress on the world's
automobile market. From Importing the bulk of cars required In this country ten or a dozen years
ago, the situation has been reversed, and the United States Is In a fair way to supply the world before
many years pass. In 1901 the e.xports amounted to only $367,000; by 1906 they had jumped to
$4,500,000. In 1911 the total was well over $21,000,000. The figures for the current yeeCr have
not been compUed, but they will probably reach $25,000,000.
IMPORTS DECREASING ANNUALLY.
Imports of automobiles to the United States reached the crest In 1906, when the value of cara
brought In was approximately $5,000,000. For 1912 the total will hardly be $2,000,000. The ex-
f Sanation of this enormous decrease In Imports lies In the fact that American manufacturers have
earned to build quite as high-class cars as those turned out of the best French, German, Italian
and English plants, and those who want the best find the home industry equal to filling the demand.
What has been termed the "American Invasion" of Great Britain caused a great deal of com-
ment and apprehension In that country In the year just ending. While the bulk of exports were
of low-priced cars, these proved good enough to seriously affect the British market, and methods
of meeting the situation are being considered at the present time. Canada remains the best outside
customer of the American automobile manufacturer, taking up to September 1 more than $6,000,000
worth of cars, while the total for the United Kingdom on that date was about $4,000,000. Germany
Is also proving an appreciative customer, buying more American cars In the first six months of 1912
than in all of 1911.
PRODUCTION GREATLY INCREASED.
The output of 250,000 cars, which does not Include motor trucks, represented an Increase of
about 50,000 over the previous season, a growth that surprised even the most optimistic. The
limit of yearly demand had been supposed to be 200,000, but the lowering of price of small, light
cars brought great accessions to the list of owners. By October 1 further reductions had been an-
nounced, or were contemplated, thus bringing the motor car within reach of a still greater pqjrtlon
of the population.
Carefully compiled figures Indicate that the number of automobiles in use in the United States
on September 1, 1912, was more than 860,000, an average of one car to every 110 persons. In New
York State alone more than 100,000 cars had been registered in the Secretary of State's office,
producing a revenue, in registration fees, of $1,000,000. California stands second In the number of
registrations with more than 80,000: Ohio third with 56,000; Pennsylvania fourth with 53,000.
which Includes licenses taken out by non-residents; Illinois fifth with 47,000; Indiana sixth with
46,000, and New Jersey seventh with 43,000, showing a slight lead'over Massachusetts.
SELF-STARTING DEVICE POPULAR.
Mechanically, in the automobile field, the year just ending will go down in history as the year
of the self-starter. While this useful, if not always dependable, adjunct to the motor-driven vehicle
was by no means new in the industry, Its value as an attraction to the car buyer became thoroughly
recognized at the time of the shows throughout the country In January and February. The self-
starter appeared in many forms, actuated In various ways, principally by acetylene gas, electricity,
compressed air or by springs. Several manufacturers who had given the self-starter only slight con-
sideration found themselves compelled by popular demand to adopt the device In some form In order
to meet competition. It Is probable that more than 90 per cent, of cars built for 1913 will be equipped
with a self-starter, the electrically actuated type appearing to be most popular.
AUTOMOBILES AND GOOD ROADS.
To a greater extent than in any previous year the growing popularity of the automobile brought
a country-wide demand for highway Improvement, and particularly for the building of roads fcapable
of withstanding this form of traffic. Every State vastly Increased Its outlay In this respect. While
New York led In the amount of money spent on Its roads, the main arteries of traffic leading out
of New York City were In execrable condition during tne greater part of the year, and some of the
principal roads on Long Island became deplorably bad. At various times during the year road
congresses were arranged by leading automobile bodies, and the question of Federal aid for highways
was brought before Congress with such force that a committee was appointed to look Into the matter
and Instructed to report at the next session. California continued to Increase Its admirable boulevard
system during the year, and Is destined to prove the strongest competitor of Massachusetts as the
"motorist's paradise."
Due to various causes, the motor-propelled vehicle for business uses failed in the last twelve
months to make the progress that had been hoped for, although a considerable increase was shown.
The number In use throughout the country Is estimated at 33,000, as compared with 25,000 In De-
cember, 1911, New York leading by a .wide margin In their utilization. A notable feat in motor
trucking was a transcontinental journey from Philadelphia, via New York to San Francisco, by a
fully loaded vehicle of three tons capacity, the run occupying about sixty days and furnishing a
spectacular proof of the grqwing dependability of the commercial motor vehicle.
RACING DURING THE YEAR.
Racing in the United States was at a low ebb during 1912, especially in the Eastern States.
Memorial Day brought the decision of a 500-mlle race on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, an
Amerlcan-bullt car winning from a large field at- an average speed of 78.6 miles an hour. The Van-
derbilt Cup and Grand Prize races, previously run on Long Island and at Savannah, Ga., were
transferred to Milwaukee, Wis., and run over an Inferior course. The Vanderbllt Cup was won
by a German car piloted by De Palma and the Grand Prize by an Italian car In the hands of Bragg.
The average speed In the Vanderbllt Cup race was 69 miles an hour and In the Grand Prize race
69. a miles an hour. A regrettable feature of the Milwaukee race carnival was the death of David
Bruce-Brown, a famous young American driver, following an Injury in practice.
Abroad the Automobile Club of France revived the classic Grand Prix race, which wa.« won
by a French car in a two days' race. Several other Important road races were held In Europe ou-lng
the year, in strong contrast with previous seasons, and confirmative of the belief that road racing
l8 not only In favor with the public but a distinct help to the makers of automobiles.
322
jiutoniohlle Races and Records.
^tttomofjile Bates auTr J^ecortrs*
OFFICIAL RECORDS ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE CONTEST BOARD OF THE
AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION:
STRAIGHTAWAY FREE-FOR-ALL RECORDS. REGARDLESS OF CLASS.
Date.
Place.
Car.
Driver.
Distance.
Time.
April
23, 1911. .
Daytona
Blltzen Benz. . .
Burman
1 kilo
15.88
April
23. 1911. .
Daytona
Blltzen Benz.. .
Burman
1 mile
25.40
April
23. 1911. .
Daytona
Blltzen Benz. . .
Burman
2 miles
51.28
January
24, 1906. .
Daytona
Darracq
Hemery
5 miles
2 34
March
24, 1909. .
Daytona
Benz
Bruce-Brown, . .
10 miles
5 14 2-5
January
29, 1906. .
Daytona
Flat
Lancia
15 miles
10
March
30, 1911. .
Jacksonville. . .
Bulck Bug
Burman
20 miles
13 11.92
March
28, 1911. .
Jacksonville. . .
Bulck Bug
Burman
50 miles
35 52.31
March
■ 6, 1908. .
Daytona
Renault
Bernln
100 miles
1 12 45 1-5
March
31, 1911. .
Jacksonville.. .
Special
DIsbrow
150 miles
1 55 18
March
31, 1911. .
Jacksonville.. .
Special
Dlsbrow
200 miles
2 34 12
March
31. 1911. .
Jacksonville. . .
Special
DIsbrow
250 miles
3 14 55
March
31, 1911. .
Jacksonville. . .
Special
Dlsbrow
300 miles
3 53 33.50
March
28, 1911. .
Jacksonville . . .
Special
DIsbrow
81.65 miles. . .
One Hour.
(STANDING START.)
March
Date.
Place.
Car.
Driver.
I Distance | Time.
16, 1910. .[Daytona.
IBenz lOldfleld | 1 mile.
40.53
SPEEDWAY RECORDS. REGARDLESS OF CLASS.
Date.
/
May
May
May
May
April
April
April
July
July
March
March
March
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
29, 1911.
29, 1911.
29, 1911.
29, 1911.
13, 1910.
8, 1910.
9, 1910.
4, 1910.
4, 1910.
19, 1911.
19, 1911.
19, 1911.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
30, 1912.
Place.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis ,
Los Angeles. .
Los Angeles. .
Los Angeles. .
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis ,
Los Angeles. .
Los Angeles. .
Los Angeles. .
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis ,
Indianapolis .
Indianapolis
Car.
Blltzen Benz.,
Blltzen Benz.,
Blltzen Benz. ,
Blltzen Benz. ,
Fiat
Flat
Simplex
Benz
Benz
Lozler
Lozler
Lozler
Flat
Flat
Fiat
Fiat
National
National
National
National
National
Driver.
Burman. . ,
Burman. . .
Burman. . .
Burman. . .
Bragg. . . .
De Palma.
Robertson.
Heme. . . .
Herne . . . .
Tetzlafl . . .
Tetzlaff . . .
Tetzlaff . . .
Tetzlafl. . .
Tetzlafl. . .
Tetzlafl. . .
Tetzlafl., .
Dawson. . .
Dawson. . .
Dawson. . .
Dawson. . .
Dawson. . .
1
1
2
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Distance
mile. . .
mile. . .
kilo. .. .
mile. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. , .
miles. . .
miles. . ,
miles. . .
miles.. .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
miles. . .
Time.
1
3
6
10
14
18
36
54
13
49
25
07
48
25
04
44
21
8.16
16.80
21.40
35.35
15.96
15.62
35.62
25.17
6.72
22.60
35.80
50.20
37.25
52.84
59.52
13.94
49.30
15.27
14.23
04.54
06.03
«
(HOUR RECORDS.)
Date.
Place.
Car.
Driver.
Distance.
Time.
April
16,
16,
1910. .
1910. .
Los Angeles. . .
Los Angeles. . .
Marmon
Harroun
Harroun
74 miles. . . .
148 miles
.. 1
..12
April
Marmon
ONE MILE
CIRCULAR
DIRT TRACK REC<
DRDS.
Date.
September 7, 1912.
September 14, 1912.
September 14, 1912.
September 14, 1912.
September 14, 1912.
September 14, 1912.
April 14, 1912.
April 14, 1912
April 14, 1912.
September 16, 1911.
August 25. 1912.
August 25. 1912.
August 25. 1912.
August 25, 1912.
Place.
Brighton B'ch.
Cleveland, O. .
Cleveland, O. .
Cleveland, O. .
Cleveland, O. .
Cleveland, O. .
San Jose, Cal. .
San Jose, Cal..
San Jose, Cal. .
Syracuse
Columbus, O. .
Columbus, O. .
Columbus, O. .
Columbus, O. .
Car
Blltzen Benz II
Christie
Simplex
Simplex
Simplex .".
Simplex
Simplex
Simplex
Simplex
Simplex
Mercer
Mercer
Mercer
Mercer
Driver.
Burman. .
Oldfleld . ,
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
Dlsbrow. .
De Palma
WIshart . .
Wish art. .
WIshart. .
WIshart . .
1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
150
200
Distance
mile .
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles,
miles
miles
Time.
1
2
3
4
8
13
17
22
47
15
40
30
28
47.85
35.89
27.81
17.02
06.58
17.02
30.00
57.40
26.60
21.65
52.50
51.00
51.00
04.50
24-HOUR TRACK RACES;
•
Date.
Place.
Car.
Driver.
Distance.
October 15, 1909. .
October 19, 1910. .
AprU 8. 1911. .
Brighton B'ch.
Brighton B'ch.
Loa Angelea. ..
Stock Chassis Lozler. .
Class "C" Stearns . . .
Flat
Patschke & Mulford. .
Poole <t Patschke ....
VerbecK & Hlx-sH
1.196 miles.
1,253 mUes.
1.491 mUes.
Canadian /Sports^ 323
AUTOMOBILE RACES AND HECOUDS— Continued.
TRACK kND ROAD RACES.
May 4, 1912. at Santa Monica, Cal. Light car race, 101 miles — Won by G. Jocrmann In a'Maxwoll
car: second, Evans (Flanders); third. Towers (Flanders). Time — Ih. 37m. 57s. (Average 61.68
miles per hour.) Medium car race, 151 miles — Won by R. De Palma In a Mercer car; second, J.
NIkrent (Case); third. L. DIsbrow (Case). Time — 2h. 10m. 43s. (Average 69.54 miles per hour.)
Free-for-all race. 303 miles — Won by T. Tetzlaff In a Flat car; second. C. Bragg (Flat); third, D.
Bruce-Brown (Benz). (Average 78.50 miles per hour.)
May 30, at Indianapolis, Ind. 500-mlle Motordrome race — Won by J. Davison In a National
car; second, T. Tetzlaff (Flat); third. H. Hughes (Mercer). Time — 6h. 21m. 6s. (Average 78.72
miles per hour.) Prize money $20,000 to first; $10,000 to second, and $5,000 to third.
June 25-26, at Dieppe, France. Grand Prix race run in 2 parts, distance 956 + miles — Won by
Bolllot In a Peugoet car; second. Wagner (Flat): third, Regal (Sunbeam). Time — 13h. 58m. 23}4s.
(Average 68 + miles per hour.)
July 6, at Tacoma, Wash. 250-mlle race — Won by T. Tetzlaff In a Flat ear; second, E. Berg-
doll (Benz); third, H. Devore (National). Time — 3h. 37m. 35s.
July 6, at Portland. Me. 100-mlle Beach race — Won by W. Endlcott In a Schacht car; second,
J. Rutherford (National). Time — Ih. 36m. 4l3. 50-mlle race won by A. Hummel In a Mercer car.
Time — 54m. 10s.
August 30. at Elgin. HI. Illinois trophy, distance 203 miles — Won by C. Merz In a Stutz car;
second. G. Anderson (Stutz); no third. Time — 3h. 4m. 32s. (Average 66.11 miles per hour.) Aurora
trophy, distance 152 miles — Won by H. Hughes In a Mercer car; second. E. PuUen (Mercer); third,
Trussel (Falcar). Time — 2h. 20m. 40.1,1s. (Average 65.04 miles per hour.) Jencks trophy, dis-
tance 101 miles — Won by H. Endlcott In a Mason Special, no second or third. Time — Ih. 40m.
42.6s. (Average 60.57 miles per hour.)
August 31, at Elgin, 111. Elgin trophy race. 254 miles — Won by R. De Palma In a Mercedes
car; second, R. Mulford (Knox); third, Merz (Stutz). Time — 3h. 43m. 26s. (Average 68.4 miles
per hour.) Free-for-all race, 305 miles (continuation of Elgin trophy race) — Won by R. De Palma
In a Mercedes; second, E. Bergdoll (Benz) ; third, R. Mulford (Knox). Time — 4h. 28m. 36s. (Average
70.01 miles per hour.)
September 9, at Le Mans, France. French light car Grand Prix, distance 402.4 miles — Won by
Zuccarelll In a Llon-Peugoet car; second, Champolseau (Schneider); third, Molen (Vlnot). Time —
6h. 12m. 22s. Sarthe Grand Prix for heavy cars, same time and distance — Won by Goux In a Peu-
goet; second, Le Due (S. P. A.); no third. Time — 5h. 31m. 54s. (Average 73 + miles per hour.)
October 2, at Wauwatosa (Milwaukee), Wis. Vanderbllt Cup race, distance 299 miles 2,764
feet — Won by R. De Palma In a Mercedes car; second, H. Hughes (Mercer); third, Wishart (Mer-
cedes). Time — 4h. 20m. 31.54s. (Average 69 miles per hour.)
October 5, at Wauwatosa (Milwaukee), Wis. Grand Prize race, distance 409 miles 4,616 feet —
Won by C. Bragg In a Flat car; second, E. Bergdoll (Benz); third, G. Anderson (Stutz). Time — 5h,
69m. 26s. (Average 69.3 mllea per hour.)
CANADIAN AMATEUR ATHLETIC CHAMPIONSHIPS, 1912.
The twenty-ninth annual track and field championships of Canada were conducted by the
Quebec Association of the A. A. U. of Canada, on the M. A. A. grounds, Montreal, September
28. Results, winners only: 100-yard dash — Won by A. T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C, New
York. Time — 10s. 220-yard dash — Won by A. T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C, New York. Time —
22 1-53. 440-yard dash — Won by T. J. Halpln. Boston A. A. Time — 49 l-5s. 880-yard run — Won
by M. W. Sheppard. Irish-American A. C. Time — Im. 58s. One-mile run — Won by A. R. Klvlat,
Irish-American A. C. Time — 4m. 20 3-5s. Three-mile run — Won by H. V. Tresslder. unattached,
Toronto. Time — 15m. 21 3-5s. 120-yard hurdles — Won by Alex. Cameron, Toronto Central Y.
M. C. A. Time — 16s. One-mile walk — Won by G, H. Goulding, Toronto Central Y. M. C. A.
Time — 6m. 56 3-5s. Running high jump — Won by G. O. Johnstone, Boston A. A. Height — 5 ft.
9 In. Running broad jump — Won by Piatt Adams. New York A. C, Distance — 22 ft. 1}4 In.
Pole vault — Won by W. Halpenny, Montreal A. A. A. Height — 12 ft. Putting 16-lb. shot — Won
by D. J. Cable, Montreal A. A. A. Distance — 39 ft. }4 In. Throwing discus — Won by J. Duncan,
Broadhurst Football Club. N. Y. Distance — 139 ft.
CANADIAN HOCKEY.
Amateur— Ontario Hockey Association (largest in the world, 123 teams), Senior Champions, Eaton
Club of Toronto. Intermediate, Preston of Preston. Junior, Toronto Canoe Club of Toronto. Inter-
collegiate Hockey Union, Senior Champions, McGill University of Montreal. Intermediate, Royal
Military College of Kingston. Junior, University of Toronto. Alberta Hockey Association, Senior
Champions, Calgary. Saskatchewan Hockey Association, Senior Champions, Regiiia. Maritime
Provinces Hockey League, Senior Champions, Victorias of Charlottetown, P. E. I. Winnipeg Ama-
teur League, Senior Champions. The Victorias of Winnipeg. Allan Cup-holders, emblematic of
Canadian Championship, Victorias of Winnipeg, who defeated Calgary, Eatons and Regiua, 5
games in 9 days.
Professional— National Hockey Association, Senior Champions, Quebec Hockey Club of Quebec.
Maritime League, Senior Champions, New Glasgow Hockey Club of New Glasgow. Stanley Cnp-
holders, Quebec,
SWIMMING.
Because of the Olympic games there were no Canadian outdoor swimming championships held
during 1912. The results In the Indoor championship events were as follows:
Forty yards, at Montreal. April — Won by Geo. R. Hodgson. Time — 19 l-5s. 50 yards, at
Victoria, B. C, October — Won by L. F. Lee. Time — 29 2-53. 100 yards, at Montreal, April —
Won by Geo. R. Hodgson. Time — 59 4-5s. 200 yards, at Victoria, B. C, October — Won by A. D.
McDonald. Time — 2m. 37 2-58. 220 yards, at Montreal, April — Won by Geo. R. Hodgson. Time
— 2m. 508. 440 yards, at Montreal, April — Won by Geo. R. Hodgson. Time — 5m. 25 2-5s. Variety
spring board diving, at Montreal, April — Won by R. M. Zimmerman. Relay race (200 yards), at
Montreal — Won by AmsTteur Athletic Association team (Geo. R. Hodgson, Frank McGIlI, Geoe
Draper. A. McKay).
324
JSasehall.
iSasietialL
WORLD'S CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES, 1912.
Played between New York (Giants), winners of National League Championship, and Boston
(Red Sox), winners of American League Championship. Boston defeated New York 4 games to 3,
with another game an eleven Inning tie at 6 to 6. Results by games:
STANDING OF THE CLUBS.
Won. Lost. Tied. Per Cent. I Club. Won. Lost. Tied. Per Cent.
New York 3 4 1 .429
Club.
Boston
1 .571
RESULTS
OF GAMES.
First game, at New York, October 8. Boston — 4 runs, 6 hits, 1 error. New York — 3 runs,
8 hits, 1 error. Batteries — Boston, Wood and Cady. New York, Tesreau, Crandall and Meyers.
Second game, at Boston, October 9. Boston — 6 runs, 10 hits, 1 error. New York — 6 runs, 11
hits, 5 errors (11 Innings). Batteries — Boston, Collins, Hall, Bedlen^ a,uti Carrlgan. New York,
Mathewson and Meyers and Wilson.
Third game, at Boston, October 10. New York — 2 runs, 7 hits, 1 error. Boston — 1 run, 7 hits,
0 errors. Batteries — New York, Marquard and Meyers. Boston, O'Brien, Bedlent and Carrlgan
and Cady.
Fourth game, at New York, October 11. Boston — 3 runs, 8 hits, 1 error. New York — 1 run,
9 hits, 1 error. Batteries — Boston, Wood and Cady. New York, Tesreau, Ames and Meyers.
Fifth game, at Boston, October 12. Boston — 2 runs, 5 hits, 1 error. New York — 1 run, 3 hits,
1 error. Batteries — Boston, Bedlent and Cady. New York, Mathewson and Meyers.
Sixth game, at New York, October 14. New York — 5 runs, 11 hits, 2 errors. Boston — 2 runs,
7 hits, 1 error. Batteries — New York, Marquard and Meyers. Boston, O'Brien, Collins and Cady.
Seventh game, at Boston, October 15. New York, 11 runs, 16 hits, 4 errors. Boston — 4 runs,
9 hits, 3 errors. Batteries — New York, Tesreau and Meyers and Wilson. Boston, Wood, Hall and
Cady.
Eighth game, at Boston, October 16. Boston — 3 runs, 8 hits, 5 errors. New York — 2 runs,
9 hits, 2 errors (10 Innings). Batteries — Boston, Bedlent, Wood and Cady. New York — Mathewson
and Meyers.
COMPOSITE SCORE.
BOSTON.
Names-
G.
A.B.
R.
H.
2B.
3B.
H. R.
T.B.
s.o.
B.B.
Ave.
P.O.
A.
E.
T.C.
Pet.
Hooper
8
31
3
9
2
1
0
13
4
5
.290
16
3
0
19
1.000
Yerks
8
32
3
8
0
2
0
12
3
2
.250
15
22
0
27
1.000
Speaker
8
30
4
9
1
2
0
14
2
4
.300
21
2
2
25
.920
Lewis
8
32
4
6
3
0
0
9
1
2
.188
14
0
1
15
.933
Gardner.. .......
8
28
4
5
2
1
1
12
5
1
.179
9
12
4
25
.840
Stahl ;. ..
8
32
3
9
2
0
0
11
6
1
.281
77
3
1
81
.988
Wagner
8
30
1
5
1
0
0
6
6
3
.167
24
24
3
51
.941
Cady
7
92
1
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
.136
30
9
1
40
.975
Bedient
4
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.000
0
1
0
1
1.000
Carrlgan
2
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.000
9
5
0
14
1.000
Wood
4
7
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
.286
1
6
0
7
1.000
Collins
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
.000
0
3
0
3
1.000
Hall
1
4
0
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
.750
0
5
1
6
.833
O'Brien
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
.000
I
fi
0
7
1.000
*Engle
3
3
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
.333
0
0
0
0
.000
tBall
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
.000
0
0
0
0
.000
JHenrlcksen. . . .
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
1.000
0
0
0
0
.000
Totals
. .
293 J
25
61
14
6
1
90
36
19
.245
222
101
13
336
.962
NEW YORK.
Names.
G.
A.B.
R.
H.
2B.
3B.
H. R.
T.B.
S.O.
B.B.
Ave.
P.O.
A.
E.
2
T.C.
Pet.
Devore
7
24
4
6
0
0
0
6
5
7
.250
10
1
13
.846
Dovle
8
8
32
33
5
2
8
7
1
2
0
0
1
0
12
9
2
5
3
2
.250
.212
15
17
25
1
4
1
44
19
.909
Snodgrass
.947
Murray
8
31
5
10
4
1
0
16
2
2
.323
23
1
0
24
1.000
Merkle
8
33
5
9
2
1
0
13
6
0
.273
74
1
3
78
.976
Herzog
8
30
6
12
4
1
0
18
3
0
.400
11
16
0
27
1.000
Fletcher
8
28
1
5
1
0
0
6
6
1
.179
16
23
4
43
.907
Meyers
8
3
28
-12
2
0
10
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
12
2
3
4
2
0
.357
.167
42
1
5
12
1
0
48
13
.979
Mathewson
1.000
***Becker
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
.000
0
1
0
1
1.000
Crandall
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
.000
0
1
0
1
1.000
**McCormlck. . .
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
.250
0
0
0
0
.000
Wilson
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1.000
2
]
1
4
.750
Shafer
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.000
1
4
0
5
1.000
Tesreau
3
8
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
1
.375
0
10
0
10
1.000
Marquard
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
.000
0
4
1
5
.800
Ames
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.000
0
1
0
1
1.000
Totals ....
274
31
74
14
4
1
99
38
21
.270
231
109
17
357
.953
*Engle batted for Carrlgan In eighth inning of third game: for O'Brien in second Inning of sixth
game, and for Wood in tenth Inning of eighth game. tBall batted for O'Brien in eighth inning of
third game. tHenrlksen ran for Stahl in ninth Inning of third game, and batted for Bedlent in seventh
Inning of eighth game. **McCormlck batted for Tesreau In seventh Inning of first game; for Fletcher
In tenth Inning of second game; for Tesreau in seventh Inning of fourth game; for Fletcher In seventh
Inning of fifth game, and for Fletcher In ninth inning of eighth game. ***Becker ran for Meyers iv
in ninth Inning of first game.
J^asehall — Contimied.
325
SCORE
BY
INNINGS.
Innings.
1.
2. 3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Totals.
Boston
New York
... 3
... 11
4 2
3 3 ,
1
1
116
12 3
2
3
2
2
3
2
0
0
25
31
Left on bases — Boston 55, New York 53. Two ba*?e hits — Boston — Lewis 3, Gardner 2, Stafal
2, Hooper 2, Henriksen 1, Hall 1, Engle 1. Speaker 1, Wagner 1; total 14. New York — Murray 4,
Herzog 4, Snodgrass 2, Merkle 2, Fletcher 1, Doyle 1; total 14. Three-base hits — Boston — Speaker
2, Yerkes 2, Gardner 1, Hooper 1; total 6. New York — Murray 1, Merkle 1, Herzog 1. Meyers 1;
total 4. Home runs — Boston — Gardner 1. New York — Doyle 1. Double plays — For Boston —
Stahl and Wood, 1: Speaker and Stahl. 1; Wagner, Yerkes and Stahl, 1; Hooper and Stahl, 1;
Speaker 1 (unassisted). For New York — Fletcher and Herzog, 1; Fletcher and Merkle. 1; Fletcher,
Doyle and Merkle, 1; Devore and Meyers. 1. Struck out by Boston pitchers — By Wood— Merklo
3. Tesreau 3, Fletcher 3, Devore 2, Snodgr." : 2. Herzog 2, Meyers 2, Murray 2, Crandall 1. Mathew-
son 1; total 21. By Collins — Doyle 1, Merkle 1, Snodgrass 1, Devore 1, Mathewson 2; total 6. By
Bedlent — Dovle 1. Devore 1. Snodgrass 1, Mathewson 1, Fletcher 1, Merkle 2; total 7. By O'Brien
— Devore 1, Merkle 1, Meyers 1, Snodgra.ss 1; total 4. By Hall — Herzog 1; total 1. Grand total 39.
Struck out by New York pitchers — By Tesreau — Hooper 3, Cady 3. Stahl 2, Gardner 2, Wagner
2, Speaker 1, Yerkes 1, Lewis 1; total 15. By Mathewson — Stahl 2, Collins 2, Wagner 2, Gardner
1, Yerkes 1, Speaker 1. Lewis 1: total 10. By Marquard — -Wagner 2, O'Brien 2, Hooper 1. Yerkes
1, Ball 1. Gardner 1. Stahl 1; total 9. By Crandall — Stahl 1, Gardner 1; total 2. Grand total 36.
Bases on balls — Off Boston pitchers— Off Wood — Devore 2, Murray 1. total 3. Off Hall — Doyle
2, Devore 2. Snodgrass 1, Becker 1. Meyers 1, Tesreau 1. Herzog 1; total 9. Oft Bedlent — Devore
3, Becker 1. Murray 1, Snodgrass 1, Meyers 1; total 7. Off O'Brien — Fletcher 1, Doyle 1. Marquard
1; total 3. Grand total 22. Bases on balls off New York pitchers. Off Tesreau — Hooper 3, Speaker
2, Wagner 1, Wood 1, Gardner 1, Yerkes 1, Lewis 1, Hall 1; total 11. Off Marquard — Hooper 1,
Speaker 1; total 2. Off Ames— Wagner 1; total 1. Off Mathewson — Yerkes 1, Speaker 1, Lewis
1. Gardner 1, Wagner 1; total 5. Grand total 19. Relief pitchers' records — Off Tesreau. 5 hits,
4 runs. In 25 times at bat In 7 Innings. Off Crandall, 1 hit, 0 runs. In 6 times at bat In 2 Innings
In game of October 8. Off Collins, 9 hits, 3 runs, in 30 times at bat In
7 1-3 Innings. Off Hall, 2 hits, 3 runs. In 9 times at bat In 2 2-3 Innings. Off Bedlent. 0
hits. 0 runs. In 1 time at bat In 1 Inning, In game ol October 9. Off O'Brien, 6 hits, 2 runs. In 26
times at bat In 8 Innings. Off Bedlent, 1 hit, 0 runs. In 2 times at bat In 1 Inning, In game of October
10. Off Tesreau. 5 hits, 2 runs. In 24 times at bat In 7 Innings. Off Ames, 3 hits. 1 run. in 8 tlmea
at bat In 2 Innings. In game of October 11. Ofi O'Brien, 6 hits, 5 runs. In 8 times at bat In 1 inning.
Off Collins, 5 hits, 0 runs. In 22 times at bat in 7 Innings. In game of October 14. Off Wood, 7 hits,
6 runs. In 8 times at bat In 1 Inning. Off Hall, 9 hits, 5 runs. In 32 times at bat In 8 Innings, in game
of October 15. Off Bedlent, 6 hits, 1 run. In 26 times at bat In 7 Innings. Off Wood, 3 hits, 1 run In
12 times at bat In 3 Innings, In game of October 16. Wild pitches — Tesreau 3. Balk — O'Brien 1.
Muffed fly balls — Fletcher 1, Lewis 1, Doyle 1, Snodgrass 1; total 4. Muffed foul fly — Merkle 1.
Cady 1. Stahl 1; total 3. Muffed thrown balls — Wilson 1, Merkle 1, Gardner 2, Doyle 1, Wagner
1; total 6. Wild throws — Meyers 1, Marquard 1, Yerkes 1, Merkle 1, Hall 1, Speaker 1; total 6.
Fumbles — Wagner 2, Fletcher 3, Doyle 2, Gardner 2, Devore 2, Speaker 1; total 12. First base
on errors — Boston 11. New York 5. vSacrlflce flies — Herzog 2. McCormick 1. Hooper 1, Gardner
1; total 5. Hit by pitcher — By Bedlent — Snodgrass 1, Herzog 1. By Wood — Meyers. By Tesreau —
Gardner. Umpires — Evans and O'Loughlln, of the American League; Klem and Rlgler, of the
National League. Official scorers — Francis C. Rlchter. of Philadelphia, and J. Taylor Spink, of
St. Louis, all games. Average time of games — 2h. 13 7-8m. Average attendance — 31,505. Weather
— Clear and cool.
ATTENDANCE, RECEIPTS AND DIVISION OF RECEIPTS.
Games and City.
Attend-
ance.
Receipts.
Players'
Share.
Clubs'
Share.
National
Commission.
First — New York
Second — Boston
Third — Boston
Fourth — New York
Plftti — Boston
35,730
30.148
34,624
36,50 >
34,6b {
30,622
32,694
17.034
252,037
$75,127
58,369
63,142
76.644
63,201
66,654
57,196
30,500
$40,568.00
31,519.26
34,096.68
41,387,76
$27,046.00
21,012.84
22,731.12
27,591.84
56,880.90
59,988.60
51,476.40
27,450.00
$7,513.00
5,836.90
6,314.20
7,664.40
6,320.10
Sl.Tth — New York
Seventh — Boston
Eighth — Boston
6.665.40
5,719.60
3,050.00
Totals
$490,833
$147,571.70
$294,177.70
849,083.60
Distribution of the money — Of the players' share, $147,571.70, the Red Sox as winners take
60 per cent., or $88,543.02, and the Giants as losers take 40 per cent., or $59,028.68. The money
is divided equally among the players. The Red Sox had twenty-two eligible players, and each
received $4,024.68. The Giants had twenty-three eligible players, and each received $2,566.46.
The New York and Boston clubs each received $147,088.85. Of the Boston club's share 25 per
cent., er $36,772.21, will be turned Into the treasury of the American League for equal distribution
among the other seven clubs, each of which will receive $5,253'.17. This 25 per cent, distribution
to the clubs was a new arrangement, adopted by the American League at its annual meeting last
year. The plan was suggested at the last annual meeting of the National League, but was not
adopted then.
RECEIPTS AND ATTENDANCE SINCE 1903.
Year.
Clubs.
Games.
Attendance.
100,429
91,723
99,845
78,068
62,232
145,295
124,222
179,851
262.037
Receipts.
1903 ....
Boston-Pittsburgh
8
5
6
5
6
7
5
6
8
$50,000.00
1905. . . .
New York-Athletics
68 436 00
1906 ....
White Sox-Cubs
106,550.00
1907. . . .
Chicago-Detroit
101.728.00
1908
Chlcaeo-Detrolt '.
94 975.00
1909 . . .
Pittsburgh-Detroit
188,302.00
1910
Athletics-Chicago
173,980.00
1911. . . .
Athletics-Giants
342,364.50
loia....
Bed Soz-Qlaot«
490.833.00
826
Haseball^ Continued.
WORLDS CHAMPIONSHIPS TO DATE.
Year.
Winners.
Games Won.
Losers.
Games Won.
1884
Providence (N. L.)
Chicago (N. L.)
St. Louis (A. A.)
Detroit (N. L.)
3
3
4
. 10
10
6
3
5
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Metronolltans f A. A.)
0
1885
St. Louis (A. A.)
3 tie
1886
Chicago (N. L.)
2
1887
St Louis (A. A.)
4
18S8
New York (N. L.)
St Louis f A. A.)
4
1889
1890
1892
New York (N. L.)
Louisville (N. L.)
Boston (N. L.)
New York (N. L.)
Brooklyn (A. A.)
Brooklyn (A. A.)
Cleveland (N. L.)
3
3 tie
0
1894
Baltimore (N. L.)
0
1895
Cleveland (N. L.)
Baltimore (N. L.)
Baltimore (N. L.)
Boston (A. L.)
Baltimore (N. L.)
1
1896
Cleveland (N. L.)
0
1897 '. .
Boston (N. L.)
1
1903
Pittsburgh (N. L.)
3
1905
New York (N. L.)
Philadelphia (A. L.)
1
1906
Chicago (A. L.)
Chicago (N. L.)
Detroit (A. L.)
Detroit (A. L.)
Detralt (A. L.)
Chicago (N. L.)
New York (N. L.)
New York (N. L.)
2
1907
1908
1909
Chicago (N. L.)
Chicago (N. L.)
Plttsbun,'h (N. L.)
0
1
3
1910
1911
1912
Philadelphia (A. L.)
Philadelphia (A. L.)
Boston (A. L.)
1
2
3 tie
Club.
Cardinals (N. L.) .
Athletics (A. L.) . 4
White Sox (A. L.). 4
Americans 15
OTHER POST SEASON SERIES, 1912.
St. Louis Series.
Won. Lost. Tied. Per Cent . I Club. Won. Lost. Tied. Per Cent.
1 .671 I Browns (A. L.) . ..
3
1
3
Philadelphia Series.
0 .800 I Phillies (N.L.)....
Chicago Series.
2 .571 I Cubs (N.L.)
3
1
3
Recapitulation (including World's Series).
11 4 .577 I Nationals 11
4
4
4
15
1
0
2
.429
.200
.429
.423
MAJOR LEAGUE RECORDS FOR 1912.
National League. American League.
m
xi
3
a
o
•a
a
"3
>
O
11
^
Clubs.
o
t-i
3
12
o
M
c3
O
5
o
9
a
a
a
«
a
O
16
u
■o
.2
2
17
2
3
O
CO
a
o
o
u
a
o
o
+3
a
<u
O
i-i
J_
.682
Clubs.
a
o
on
O
a
3
12
o
3
<
15
o
o
O
16
o
Q
15
m
3
O
»-)
03
T7
U4
o
19
a
o
105
•
g
New York. . . .
15
16
18
103
Boston
.691
Pittsburgh. . .
8
13
11
14
15
14
IS
93
.612
Washington . .
10
7
13
18
14
14
15
91
.599
Chicago
13
9
11
10
15
17
17
92
.609
Athletics
7
13
10
14
13
16
17
90
.592
Cincinnati. . . .
6
11
10
8
13
16
11
75
.490
Chicago
6
9
12
11
14
13
13
78
.506
Philadelphia. .
5
8
10
14
11
13
12
73
.480
Cleveland ....
11
4
8
11
13
15
13
75
.490
St. Louis
7
7
7
9
11
10
12
63
.412
Detroit
6
8
9
8
9
12
16
69
.451
Brooklyn
6
8
5
6
9
11
13
58
.379
St. Louis
5
8
6
9
7
9
9
53
.344
Boston
3
48
4
59
5
59
11
78
10
79
10
90
9
~95
101
52
609
.340
New York
2
47
7
61
62
9
76
8
6
13
102
50
.329
Lost
Lost
78
84
101
611
PENNANT WINNERS TO DATE.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
*i
t.-w
m
Q
.kS
t^*»
5
Year.
Winner .
1
52
s
14
aSa
.788
Manager.
8
Year.
Winner.
o
.669
Manager.
1876..
Chicago
Spalding
1895. .
Baltimore
87143
Hanlon
12
1877..
Boston , . .
31
17
.646 In. Wright. ..
6
1896. .
Baltimore
90:39
.698 Hanlon
12
1878..
Bo.ston
41
19
.683 H. Wright...
6
1897..
Boston
93 39
. 705 Selee
12
1879. .
Providence. . . .
55
23
.705 G. Wright...
8
1898. .
Boston
10247
, 685 Selee
12
1880..
Chicago
67
17
. 798 Anson
8
1899. .
Brooklyn
101147
. 682 Hanlon
12
1881 . .
Chicago
56
28
.667
Anson
8
1900. .
Brooklyn
82154
. 603 Hanlon
8
1882..
Chicago
55
29
.655
Anson
8
1901..
Pittsburgh
90
49
.647 Clarke
8
1883..
Bo.stou
63
35
.643
Morrell
8
1902. .
Pittsburgh
103
36
.741 Clarke
8
1884. .
Providence. . . .
84
28
.750
Bancroft
8
1903..
Pittsburgh. . . .
91
49
.650 Clarke
8
1885. .•
Chicago
87
25
.776
Anson
8
1904..
New York
lOR
47
.693!McGraw
8
1886. .
Chicago
90
34
.725
Anson
8
1905. .
New York
105
48
.686
McGraw
8
1887..
Detroit
79
45
,637
Watklns
8
1906. .
Chicago
116
36
.763
Chance
8
1888..
New York
84
47
.641
Mutrle
8
1907..
Chicago
107
45
.704
Chance
8
1889..
New York
83
43
.659
Mutrle
8
1908..
Chicago
95
55
.643
Chance
8
1890..
Brooklyn
86
43
.667
McGunnlgle .
8
1909. .
Pittsburgh
110
42
.724
Clarke
8
1891. .
Boston
87
51
.630
S^ee
8
1910..
Chicago
104
50
.676
Chapce
8
1892 . .
Boston
102
48
.680
Selee
12
1911..
New York. . . .
99
54
.647
McGraw
8
1893..
Boston
86
44
.662
Selee
12
1912..
New York. . . .
103
48
.682
MoGraw . . .
81
1894..
Baltimore
89
39j
.695
HanloOc
12
u
r^
JSasebatl—^Ckmttnued.
327
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Year.
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903. .
1904.,
1905..
1906..
Winner.
Chicago
Chicago
Philadelphia
Boston
Boston
Philadelphia
Chicago
d
\i
fe fl
82
Si
i-i
52
PHg
.607
8.3
53
.610
83
53
.610
91
47
.659
95
59
.617
92
56
.622
93
58
.616
Manager.
Comlskey
Griffith...
Mack. . . .
Co'llna...
Collins. . .
Mack. . . .
Jones
on
£i
3
5
Year.
8
1907. .
8
1908..
8
1909..
8
1910..
8
1911..
8
1912..
8
Winner,
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Boston. . , ,
d
*i
(-1 ■«
o
o
V a
"92
58
.613
90
63
..588
98
54
.645
102
48
.680
101
50
.669
105
47
.691
>
.
Manager.
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings,
Mack. . ,
Mack, . .
Stahl, . .
s
5
8
8
8
8
8
8
COLLEGE
SCORES,
College:.
Games .
Won.
Lost.
Tied.
College.
Games .
Won.
Lost.
3
6
3
4
6
6
10
14
Tied.
Princeton
25
29
24
25
24
18
19
22
22
■ 18*
18*
12
17
11
6
10
11
17
6
9
10
7
12
11
9
10
5
1
2
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
Williams
14
22
15
16
9
13
17
19
11
14
12
12
2
6
7
5
0
Yale
Vermont
2
Harvard
West Point
0
Pennsylvania
Annapolis
0
Cornell
New York University
Georgetown
1
Columbia
1
Dartmouth
Lafayette
0
Amherst
Fordham
0
Brown
The records of th
e teams
tor the
seaso
a are a
s follows:
12
4
5
2
23
PRINCETON.
Rutgers 5
Dickinson 1
6 Urslnus 0
6 N. Y. University 6
2 BaltlmoreOrloleslO
6 Johns Hopkins. . 0
3 Georgetown .... 1
Georgetown . . , , 4
Boston Braves . , 8
Lehigh 6
12 Fordham 0
2 Brown 1
6 North Carolina. 4
1 Penn State 4
2 Cornell 0
4 Holy Cross . . , , , 6
8 Pennsylvania. , . 0
2 Cornell 3
0 Williams 2
3 Pennsylvania.., 2
9 Lawrencevllle. , . 2
6 Michigan 3
5 Harvard 1
3 Lafayette 2
1 Yale 6
11 Amherst 1
4 Yale 2
19 Yale 6
YALE.
7 Trinity 2
2 Georgetown .... 3
•4 Cornell 1
3 Virginia 3
13 Johns Hopkins.. 1
7 Johns Hopkins. . 5
2 Vermont 1
' 4 Columbia 0
8 Holy Cross 2
7 New Haven (p.) . 6
6 Georgetown . . , . 3
8 Fordham 1
20 Andover 2
4 Holy Cross 9
17 Georgetown..,. 0
3 Pennsylvania.,, 3
1 Brown 3
12 Amherst .- 3
2 Yale Alumni 4
1 Williams 6
2 CorneU 1
6 Princeton 1
6 Dartmouth 5
2 Princeton 4
6 Princeton 19
0 Cornell 3
9 Harvard 6
5 Harvard 2
2 Brown 8
• Practice game at
Washington.
HARVARD,
15 Catholic Unlv... i
0 Boston Amer, , . 2
1 Georgetown, . , , 5
8 Columbia 5
2 Bates 3
11 Maine 1
7 Colby 0
0 Vermont 0
4 Bowdoln. ...... 0
3 Amherst 2
6 Lafayette 1
5 Holy Cross 7
8 Syracuse 2
5 Dartmouth 9
4 Brown (11 inn.). 5
1 Princeton 5
2 Pennsylvania ... 1
3 Phillips Exeter. . 1
8 Williams 6
1 Brown 2
7 Holy Cross 3
2 Pilgrims 2
6 Yale 9
2 Yale 6
BROWN.
3 Providence (I. L.) 2
5 Bowdoln 4
5 Wesleyan 2
10 Mass. Aggies, . . 1
1 Princeton 2
3 Bates 2
9 Pennsylvania.,. 3
5 Vermont 1
5 Union 1
1 1 Colgate 1
1 Cornell 3
3 Rhode Island. ., 0
1 1 Lafayette 2
3 Yale 1
13 Notre Dame,. . . 0
5 Harvard 4
2 Holy Cross 3
0 Amherst 3
4 Tufts 5
2 Harvard 1
4 Cornell 1
8 Yale 2
WILLIAMS.
3 Mass. Aggies. , . 0
6 Wesleyan 1
4 Dartmouth 1
2 Princeton 0
5 Syracuse 3
6 Yale 1
0 Amherst 2
2 Dartmouth 0
8 Amherst 2
6 Harvard 7
6 Holy Cross 1
8 Cornell 5
3 Wesleyan 2
0 Vermont 2
WEST POINT.
0 Dartmouth 6
1 Bucknell 7
11 Pennsylvania,., 2
3 Swarthmore . , , . 1
12 Stevens 2
16 Lehigh 3
7 Columbia 1
8 Norwich 4
2 Penn State 5
12 Michigan 4
6 Fordham 0
11 7th Regiment.. . 1
8 Navy 7
7 Colgate 6
7 Syracuse 0
ANNAPOLIS,
3 Pennsylvania... 4
6 St. John's 0
4 Columbia 0
2 Amhterst 4
13 Fordham 0
6 West Maryland. 0
1 North Carolina. 0
4 Johns Hopkins. . 2
2 Univ. of Georgia 0
10 New York Univ. 7
8 Bucknell 7
0 Catholic Unlv . . 1
4 Mt. St. Joseph's. 3
4 Maryland A. C. 3
10 L'Hlrondelles, ,, 2
7 Army 8
PENNSYLVANIA,
4
Navy
3
6
F. & M
5
13
N. Y. University
2
14
Holy Cross
3
5
Swarthmore, . . .
3
6
Dartmouth
3
2
Holy Cross
1
2
West Point
11
17
Urslnus
4
3
Brown
9
5
Virginia
4
0
Princeton
8
3
Yale
3
18
Lehigh
0
2
Princeton
3
3
Lafayette
4
8
Michigan
4
1
Harvard
2
6
Cornell
2
15
Columbia
2
9
Johns Hopkins..
4
12
Cornell
2
8
Cornell
1
11
Michigan
4
1
Michigan
2
CORNELL.
Yale 14
Wash'nNafn'ls.l4
Baltlm'e Orioles. 4
Virginia 2
Georgetown, , . , 3
9 Lehigh 2
8 Niagara 1
4 Rochester 0
0 Princeton 2
3 Colgate 1
3
Dartmouth
2
3
Brown
1
3
Princeton
2
2
Penn State (6 In)
0
1
Vermont
2
13
Columbia
3
7
Lafayette
2
1
Yale
2
3
Columbia
1
2
Pennsylvania . . .
6
5
Williams
8
1
Brown
4
3
Yale
0
2
Pennsylvania . . .
12
1
Pennsylvania . , ,
COLUMBIA.
8
6
St. John's B'klyn
, 2
3
Rutgers
4
1
Georgetown . . , .
5
0
Annapolis
4
4
Wash'ton & Lee.
4
8
Amherst
10
2
Dartmouth
3
5
Harvard
8
0
Yale
4
13
New York Unlv.
2
8
Lehigh
6
10
Trinity
2
8
Lafayette
7
1
Army
7
10
Stevens
6
3
Cornell
13
1
CorneU
3
2
Pennsylvania . . .
DARTMOUTH.
15
3
Columbia
2
6
Army
0
3
Pennsylvania. ,,
6
1
Seton Hall
0
12
Bowdoln
BowdolE'
2
22
2
9
Syracuse
6
2
Cornell
3
1
Williams
4
9
Harvard
6
2
Vermont
6
0
Williams
2
6
Tufts
3
4
Holy Cross
6
3
Tufts
0
328
JBaseball — CantinneA.
2 Trinity 3
6 Yale 6
0 Amherst 3
8 Amherst 9
LAFAYETTE.
6 South Carolina. .11
5 South Carolina.. 3
1 A. & M 9
11 Trinity 6
1 Wash'ton & Lee. 17
0 Wash'ton & Lee. 6
0 Georgetown. ... 4
6 Army 4
4 Frank. & Mans' 11 0
7 Columbia 8
5 Middlebury. . . . 0
2 Brown 11
4 Lehigh 6
4 Pennsylvania... 3
2 Lehigh 4
6 Rutgers 3
1 Lehigh 2
VERMONT.
1 Trinity (N. C.) . 2
0 A. & M. of N. C 0
7 Wash'ton & Lee. 1
1 Georgetown .... 4
8 Catholic Univ. . . 1
1 Yale 2
7 Holy Cross 3
18 N. H. State. ... 2
3 Bowdoln 1
0 Harvard 0
2 Brown 5
1 Syracuse 0
4 Lafayette 3
10 U. of Maryland. 0
9 Norwich 3
2 Cornell 1
1 Notre Dame. ... 4
6 DartmoutH 2
5 Colgate 4
0 Tufts 4
2 Mass. Aggies ... 1
7 Amherst 4
2 Williams 0
NEW^ YORK UNIV.
2 Pennsylvania. .. 13
6 Princeton 0
2 Columbia 13
7 St. John's 2
7 Navy. . . . . . . . . .10
1 Rutgers 0
2 Wesleyan 1
3 Union 15
1 Trinity 7
GEORGETOWN.
1 Wash. Nationals 6
4 Lafayette 0
5 Columbia 1
3 Yale 2
1 Princeton 5
3 Cornell 3
5 Harvard 1
3 Virginia Univ. . . 4
6 Seton Hall 3
3 Yale 5
0 Yale 12
2 Fordham 6
6 Hawaii 6
FORDHAM.
2 Princeton 12
5 Tufts .....; 4
11 St. John's, B'klyn 1
1 Yale 8
4 Wesleyan 6
6 Georgetown. ... 2
3 Hawaii 0
0 Army 6
5 Wesleyan 3
AMHERST.
5 Univ. of Virginia 4
4 Virginia 8
5 North Carolina. 3
10 North Carolina. 11
7 Trinity 2
3 Trinity 8
4 Navy 3
0 Cath. U., Wash. 5
10 Columbia 8
7 Wesleyan 0
2 Harvard 3
3 Tufts 2
4 Springfield T. S. 4
3 Yale 12
2 Williams 0
2 Williams 8
3 Brown 0'
1 Princeton. 11
4 Vermont 7
5 Mass. Aggies. . . 6
3 Dartmouth 0
9 Dartmouth 8
FINAL MINOR LEAGUE STANDINGS.
The Texas League
W. L. Pet
Houston.. . .87 52 .626
San Antonlo.84 57 .596
Waco 82 63 .566
Dallas 73 67 .521
W. L. Pet.
Austin 68 79 .455
Galveston . . 59 79 .428
Fort Worth. 59 81 .422
Beaumont.. 55 87 .387
The Canadian League.
W. L. Pet.
Ottawa 63 35 .643
Brantf ord. . . 54 44 .551
Hamilton.. .51 46 .526
London 48 49 .495
W. L. Pet.
St. Thomas. 48 52 .480
Berlin 42 50 .457
Guelph 39 51 .433
Peterboro...40 58 .409
New England League
W. L. Pet.
Lawrence. ..76 47 .618
Lowell 75 50 .600
Worcester. .68 56 .548
Lynn 63 62 .504
W. L.
Brockton. . .62 62
New Bedf'd.57 68
Haverhill. . .48 76
Fall River. .47 75
South Atlantic League.
First Half.
W. L. Pet
Jacksonville, 36 17 .679
Albany 31 25 .554
Savannah... 31 28 .525
Second Half
W. L. Pet.
Columbus. .36 21 .632
Savannah... 35 22 .614
Jacksonville. 34 24 .586
W. L.
Macon 26 29
Columbus . . 25 30
Columbia. ..18 38
W. L.
Macon 25 33
Columbia. ..23 37
Albany 21 37
The Tri-State League.
W. L. Pet.
I7:arrlsburg..75 37 .670
Allentown. .65 47 .580
Trenton. . . .61 51 .545
Atlantic City59 52 .532
W. L.
Wilmington .58 54
Reading 52 59
York 45 65
Chester 31 81
The Central Association.
W. L. Pet.
Ottumwa...79 48 .622
Kewanee. . . 74 51 .592
Burlington. . 72 54 .571
Monmouth.. 71 54 .568
W. L.
Hannibal. . .67 62
Galesburg . .63 67
Keokuk. . . .48 76
Muscatine. .33 94
The Kittt League.
W. L. Pet
Clarksvllle. .68 29 .701
Henderson. .52 48 .520
Evansvllle. .46 53 .465
W. L.
Paducah... .46 54
Hopklnsvllle44 54
Cairo 41 59
Carolina Association
W. L. Pet
Anderson. ..66 42 .611
Winston-
Salem. 59 44 .573
Charlotte. ..61 46 .570
W. L.
Spartanburg 54 55
Greensboro.. 51 57
Greenville. .33 79
Pet.
.500
.456
.387
.385
Pet.
.473
.455
.324
Pet.
.431
.383
.362
Pet.
.518
.468
.409
.277
Pet.
.519
.477
.3S7
.260
Pet.
.460
.449
.410
Pet.
.495
.472
.295
Frankfort .
Maysvllle .
Richmond .
Blue Grass League
W. L. Pet
.85 42 .670
.82 47 .634
.64 64 .500
W. L.
Lexington . '. 60 65.
Paris 60 69
Mt. Sterllng.31 96
South Michigan League.
W. L. Pet.
Battle Creek74 50 .597
Adrian. 72 50 .590
Flint 67 66 .646
W. L.
Jackson ... .65 60
Kalamazoo. .57 62
Lansing. . . .67 66
Pet.
480
.465
.244
Pet.
.520
.479
.463
Central International.
W. L. Pet. I W. L.
Duluth 59 41 .590 ' Grand Fo'ks 45 53
Superior 61 62 .495 I Winnipeg.. .50 65
The Virginia League.
W. L. Pet.
Petersburg. .31 16 .660
Roanoke 31 19 .620
Richmond. .27 20 .574
Portsmouth .24 20 .545
W. L.
Norfolk .... 25 22
N'port News21 23
Danville. ...16 32
Lynchburg.. 11 34
The Central League.
W. L. Pet.
Fort Wayne. 77 52 .593
Youngsfn. .75 53 .586
Erie 74 55 .574
Dayton 72 57 .558
Springfield. .71 55 .543
Wheeling. ..65 59- .524
W. L.
Canton. ... .64 66
Akron 59 68
Grand Rap's56 66
Terre Haute. 58 70
Zanesvllle. . . 53 76
South Bend. 41 37
New York State League.
W. L. Pet
Ut!ca 82 57 .590
Wlks-Barre.81 57 .587
Elmlra 75 58 .564
Troy 70 62 .530
W. L.
Scranton. ... 62 69
Albany 62 72
Syracuse. ... 54 82
Blnghamton.50 79
The Indiana-Illinois-Iowa League
W. L. Pet.
Springfield.. 90 44 .672
Davenport. . 76 59 .503
Decatur. . . .69 67 .507
Qulncy 67 70 .489
W. L.
Dubuque ... 65 73
Danville.. . .63 71
Bloomington58 78
Peoria 55 81
Wisconsin-Illinois League
W. L. Pet
Oshkosh. . . .87 45 .659
Racine 78 51 .605
Appleton. . .67 60 .527
.66 67 .496
Wausau ,
W. L.
Green Bay ..61 68
Rockford. . . 63 71
Aurora 54 80
Madison 51 86
Nebraska State League.
W. L. Pet.
Hastings 66 45 .595
Fremont 66 45 .595
Kearney
Columbus
,.63 48
.56 54
.508
.509
W. L.
Seward 53 58
Grand lsl'd.51 59
York 45 67
Superior. . ..43 67
Union association.
W. L. Pet.
Missoula. . .83 51 .620
Salt Lake. ..77 61 .558
Great Fall i. .72 61 .545
W. L.
Ogden 71 68
Butte 53 82
Helena 50 83
Western Canada League.
W. L. Pet. I W. L.
Calgary. . . .34 11 .756 Bassano. . . . 16 35
Edmonton.. 25 26 .490' Red Deer. ..17 30
Connecticut League
W. L. Pet
New Haven. 76 41 .650
Hartford . . .67 51 .668
Bridgeport.
.61 55 .526
Southern League.
W. L. Pet
W. L.
Holyoke .... 58 57
Springfield. .49 71
Waterbury. .39 75
Blrm'gham..84 52 .618
Mobile 79 58 .576
New Orleans71 64 .529
Mempbls. ..69 72 .490
W. L.
Nashville. . .67 70
Montgomery64 75
Chattanooga59 74
Atlanta 66 86
Pet.
.459
.423
Pet.
.532
.477
.333
.244
Pet.
.492
.465
.459
.453
.406
.320
Pet.
.473
.463
.397
.388
Pet.
.471
.470
.427
.405
Pet.
.473
.470
.403
.375
Pet.
.477
.464
.402
.391
Pet.
.511
.393
.376
Pet.
.390
.362
Pet.
.504
.409
.342
Pet.
.489
.460
.444
.393
Archery.
329
Central Kansas League
W. L. Pet.
Great Bend. 64 36 .600
Manhattan. 52 38 .578
Mlnneapolls.50 40 .556
Junction.,
Lyons. . . .
Sallna... .
W. L.
47 43
36 54
31 59
Pet.
.522
.400
.344
Portsmouth
Mansfleld . .
Newark. . .
Portsmouth
Ironton. . . .
Lima
Ohio Btate League.
First Hall.
"W. L. Pot.
.43 30 .589
45 34 .570
42 36 .538
Second
W. L. Pet.
.38 22 .633
31 29 .517
,30 30 .500
W. L.
.34 43
34 43
31 43
The American
W. L. Pet.
Mlnneap'llsl05 60 .636
Toledo. ... 98 66 .598
Columbus.. 98 68 .590
Kansas C'y. 85 82 .509
Marlon ....
Lima
Chllllcothe
Half.
Newark . . .
Mansfield . .
Chllllcothe
Association.
W. L.
Milwaukee. 78 85
St. Paul... 77 90
Louslvllle...66 101
Indlanap's.56 112
W. L.
.28 32
.27 33
26 34
The Michig.\n State League.
W. L. Pet.
Manistee ... 78 35 .690
Traverse C'y78 36 .685
Ludlngton . . 58 58 .500
W. L.
Boyne City. 48 66
Muskegon. .45 69
Cadillac. . . .34 79
The International League.
Toronto . .
Rochester.
Newark . .
Baltimore.
W. L.
.91 62
.86 67
.80 72
.74 75
Pet.
,595
.562
.527
.497
L.
78
W.
Buffalo 71
Montreal. . .71 81
Jersey City. 70 84
Providence. .63 87
Pet.
.442
.442
.419
Pet.
.467
.450
.433
Pet.
.479
.461
.395
.333
Pet
.421
.395
.301
Pet
.477
.467
.455
.420J
The Northwestern League.
W.
L.
Pet.
W.
L.
Pet.
Seattle ....
.79
62
.560
Victoria. .
.65
76
.461
Spokane . . .
.78
62
.557
Portland. . .
.63
75
.456
Vancouver..
.78
63
.553
Tacoma. . .
.68
83
.411
The
Appalachian League.
W.
L.
Pet.
W.
L.
Pet.
Bristol
.57
43
.570
Cleveland. .
.51
51
.500
Kno.\vllle . .
.56
46
.549
A.sheville. .
.47
58
.448
Johnson C'y
.54
48
.529
Morrlstown
.41
60
.409
The
Illinois-Missouri League
w.
L.
Pet.
W.
L.
Pet.
Lincoln... .
.71
47
.602
Kankakee .
.57
60
.487
Pekln
.58
54
.518
Streator. . .
.52
65
.444
Canton. . . .
.5§
56
.509
Champaign
.61
65
.440
The M-I-N
-K League.
W.
L.
Pet.
W.
L.
Pet.
Neb'ka Clty.60
37
.619
Beatrice . . .
.45
55
.450
Falls City. .
.61
41
.598
Humboldt.
.45
56
.446
Auburn. . . .
.56
44
.560
Hiawatha . .
.33
66
.333
Ohio-Pennsylvania League.
W. L. Pet.
East Liverp'I18 12 .600
Sharon 16 15 .516
Falrmo'nt . .
FoUansbee .
W.
15
14
South Central League.
W. L. Pet.
Texarkana . 21 12 .636
Paris 17 15 .531
W,
Longvlew.. . 15
Marshall ... 11
Pacific Coast League.
W. L. Pet. I W.
Oakland 120 83 .591 Portland. . . 85
Vernon 118 83 .587 San Fran'o.89
Los Angeles. 110 93.542 1 Sacra'ento. 73
L. Pet.
16 .484
15 .483
, L. Pet.
17 .469
20 .355
L. Pet-
100 .459
115 .436
121 .376
^rc!)erfi»
The National Archery Association of the United States held Its thirty-fourth annual tournament
on August 13-16 on Soldier's Field, Boston, Mass. One of the noteworthy Incidents of the meet
was the presence of three of the veterans who shot In the first national tournament In 1879, Dr.
Edward B. Weston of Chicago, W. H. Clark of Wyoming, Ohio, and the Rev. W. B. D. Gray of
Cheyenne, Wyo. Another noteworthy Incident was the showing of the new comers who had never
shot In any tournament )efore. Miss Mary A. Brownell of Wellesley College, winning the 40-yar(i
range medal and the wand shoot; Mrs. G. P. Bryant winning the flight and Ellis Spear, Jr., winning
the DuC[ Arrow.
THE LEADING SCORES:
DOUBLE YORK ROUND.
(144 arrows at 100 yards. 96 arrows at 80 yards.
48 arrows at 60 yards.) Hits. Se's.G'lds.
Geo. P. Bryant, Boston, Mass. ..230 1.094 22
W. H. Wills, New York City. . . . 195 885 15
H. B. Richardson, Boston, Mass . 196 860 16
Dr. R. P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa. ... 176 712 8
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 159 693 14
DOUBLi} AMERICAN ROUND.
(30 arrows at 60 yards. 30 arrows at 50 yards.
30 HTOws at 40 yards.) Hits. Se's.G'lds.
Geo. P. Bryant, Boston, Mass. ..177 1,153 54
Dr. R. P. Elmer, W^ayne, Pa. . . .174 1,064 33
H. B. Richardson, Boston, Mass. 175 1,005 24
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 171 973 30
H. L. Walker, Chicago, 111 168 884 22
DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND.
(48 arrows at 60 yards. 24 arrows at 50 yards.)
Hits. Se's.G'lds.
Mrs. Wltwer Taylor, Chicago, 111.112 524 4
Miss J. V. Sullivan, Chicago, 111 . . 103 477 9
Miss F. M. Patrick, Wellesley Col. 94 424 11
MJss M. A. Brownell, Well. Col. . 98 388 4
Mrs. E. W. Frentz, Boston, Mass. 90 380 9
DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND,
(24 arrows at 50 yards. 24 arrows at 40 yards.
24 arrows at 30 yards.) Hits. Se's.G'lds.
Mrs. Wltwer Taylor, Chicago, 111.131 787 35
MlssMary A. Brownell, Well. Col. 128 694 20
Miss Julia V. Sullivan, Chicago . . 131 651 11
Miss F. M. Patrick, Wellesley Col. 116 598 14
Mrs. Edward W. Frentz, Boston. 122 564 9
TEAM ROUNDS.
(Gentlemen's — 96 arrows at 60 yds.) Hits. Scores.
First Boston 324 1,618
Chicago 307 1,419
Keystone 242 1,022
Second Boston 236 1,002
New York City 83 403
TEAM ROUNDS,
(Women's — 96 arrows at 50 yards.) Hits. Scores.
Boston 248 1,078
Chicago 217 923
CHAMP'NSHIPS.— DOUBLE YORK ROUND.
George Phillip Bryant won with 9 points
Henry B. Richardson 1 point
Total 10 points
DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND.
George Phillip Bryant won with 7M points
Dr. Robert P. Elmer 2 Ji points
Homer S. Taylor J^ point
Henry B. Richardson K point
Total 10 points
DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND.
Mrs. Wltwer Taylor won with 8 points
DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND.
Mrs. Wltwer Taylor won with 5}^ points
Miss Julia V. Sullivan 4 points
Miss Mary A. Brownell H point
Total 10 points
FLIGHT SHOOT.
George P. Bryant won with 229 2-3 yards
Mrs. G. P. Bryant won with 215 1-3 yards
Championship Medals. Men — York Round Gold Medal, awarded aniiually to the winner
of the Double York Round, won by G. P. Bryant with 230 hits, 1,094 score or 9 points. American
Round Gold Medal, awarded annually to the winner of the Double American Round, won by G. P.
Bryant with 177 hits, 1,618 score or 7 '4 points. This score establishes new Double American
Rou»d record. Women — National Round Gold Medal, awarded annually to the winner of the
Double National Round, won by Mrs. Wltwer Taylor with 112 hits, 524 score or 8 points. Colum-
bia Round Gold Medal, awarded annually to the winner of tlie Double Columbia Rouod, won by
Mrs. Wltwer Taylor wltb 131 bite. 787 loore or 6^ point*.
330 Boxing.
PROFESSIONAL.
Lack of space precludes the recording ol bouts other than those between pugilists of prominence.
The abbreviations; K. 0-, knockout; D., draw; R. D., referee's decision; P. V., popular verdict;
F., foul. —
January 1, 1912 — Frank Moran defeated Fred Storbeck, two rounds, F., London, Eng. Ray
Bronson vs. Tommy Devlin, ten rounds, D., Jeffersonvllle, Ind. Joe Rivers K. O. Frankie Coniey,
eleven rounds, Los Angeles, Cal.
January 9 — Tommy O'Rourke defeated Battling Nelson, ten rounds, P. V., Springfield, Mo.
January 10 — "Kid" McCoy defeated George Gunther, ten rounds, R. D., Paris. France.
January 11 — Johnny Coulon K. O. George Kitson, three rounds. South Bend, Ind.
January 13 — Al Palzer K. O. "Sailor" White, five rounds. New York City, N. Y.
January 17 — Jim Flynn K. O. Al Williams, two rounds, Toronto, Ont.
January 18 — "Knockout" Brown defeated Abe Attell, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
Harry Lewis K. O. "Dixie Kid," eight rounds, Liverpool, Eng.
January 21 — Frankie Burns defeated Johnny Daly, twenty rounds, R. D., New Orleans.
January 22 — Johnny Coulon K. O. Harry Forbes, three rounds, Kenosha, Wis.
January 23 — Jack Denning defeated Mike Gibbons, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
January 24 — Frank Loughrey K. O. Dick Roberts, two rounds, Paris, France. Frank Moran
K. O. "Stoker" Smith, one round, Paris, France. Jim Barry defeated Bill Lang, twenty rounds,
R. D., Sydney, Australia. "Packey" McFarland defeated Jack Ward, six rounds, P. V., Phila-
delphia, Pa.
January 26 — Dave Smith defeated Johnny Thompson, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus.
January 29 — Jimmy Clabby K. O. Jack Howard, seven rounds, Melbourne, Aus.
January 31 — Tommy Murphy vs. "One Round" Hogan. twenty rounds, D., R. D., San Fran-
cisco. Cal.
February 3 — Johnny Coulon defeated Frankie Coniey, twenty rounds, R. D., Los Angeles, Cal.
February 5 — Frank Moran K. O. Fred Storbeck, twelve rounds, London, Eng.
February 6 — "Packey" McFarland defeated "Kid" Burns, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
February 7 — Mike Gibbons K. O. "Young" Cashman, four rounds. New York City.
February 12 — Carl Morris vs. Jim Stewart, ten rounds, D., New York City. Sam Langford
defeated James Barry, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus. . , ^
February 15 — "Packey" McFarland defeated EddleMurphy, ten rounds, P. V., South Bend, Ind.
February 17 — Johnny Thompson K. O. Jack Lester, twenty rounds, Sydney, Aus.
February 18 — Johnny Coulon defeated Frankie Burns, twenty rounds, R. D., New Orleans.
February 19 — Owen Moran defeated Joe Bedell, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
February 20 — Joe Mandot defeated "Pal" Moore, ten rounds, P. V., New Orleans.
February 22— Johnny Kilbane defeated Abe Attell, R. D., Los Angeles, Cal. Frank Mantell,
defeated Bill Papke. twenty rounds. R. D., Sacramento, Cal.
February 23 — Mike Gibbons K. O. Willie Lewis, two rounds. New York City.
February 24 — Jimmy Clabby vs. Dave Smith, twenty rounds, D., Sydney, Aus.
February 26 — "Young" Cashman defeated Billy Lewis, seven rounds, stopped. New York Olty.
Battling Nelson vs. "Youn^" Pogo, six rounds, D., Fort Smith, Ark. Jean Poesy defeated "Digger"
Stanley, fifteen rounds, R. D., London.
February 27 — Joe Jeanette defeated Andy Morris, five rounds, stopped. New Haven, Ct.
February 29 — Georges Carpentler K. O. Jim Sullivan, two rounds, Monte Carlo. "Packey '
McFarland defeated Tommy Devlin, four rounds, stopped, Cleveland, Ohio.
March 6 — "Packey" McFarland defeated "One Round" Hogan, ten rounds, P. V., New York
City. _
March 9 — Jack (Twin) Sullivan defeated Tom McMahon, six rounds, P. V., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Tommy Murphy defeated Abe Attell, twenty rounds, R. D., Daly City, Cal.
March 12 — Owen Moran vs. "Pal" Moore, ten rounds, D., P. V., New York City.
March 16 — Joe Rivers K. O. Jack White, twelve rounds, Los Angeles, Cal. ,
March 17 — Sam McVey defeated Jim Barry, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus.
March 18 — "Dixie Kid" K. O. Ted Lee, two round.s, London, Eng.
March 20 — Eddie McGoorty defeated Hugo Kelly, ten rounds, P. V., Kenosha, Wis. Jim
Stewart defeated Carl Morris, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
March 21 — Bob Moha defeated "Sailor" Burke, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
March 23 — Frank Klaus defeated Jack Dillon, twenty rounds, R. D., San Francisco, Cal.
Jack Lester defeated Johnny Thompson, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus. "Knockout" Brown
K. O., stopped, "Knockout" O'Donnell, one round. New York City.
March 26 — Mike Gibbons defeated Jack Denning, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
March 28 — Harry Lewis defeated Harry Mansfield, twenty rounds, R. D., Liverpool, Eng.
Frank Moran defeated Tom Kennedy, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
, March 29 — Frankte Burns K. O. Johnny Frayne, nine rounds, San Francisco, Cal. Jim Savage
1 defeated Al. Kublak, ten rounds, P. V., New York City. ■
March 30 — Tommy Sullivan defeated Dick Gilbert, ten rounds, R. D., Charleston, S. C. Frank
Mantell defeated Jack Herrlck, twenty rounds, R. D., Los Angeles, Cal.
April 1 — Joe Jeanette K. O. Griff Jones, four rounds. New York City. Joe Mandot defeated
Owen Moran, ten rounds, R. D., Memphis. Tenn. Bobby Wilson K. O. Dick Hyland, two rounds,
Utlca, N. Y. Ray Bronson defeated Clarence English, fifteen rounds, R. D., St. Joseph, Mo.
April 3 — Max Roberts defeated J. Marthulm, twenty rounds, R. D., Paris, France. Jimmy
Clabby defeated K. Mehegan, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus. Georges Carpentler defeated
George Gunther, twenty rounds, R. D., Paris, France.
April 4 — Joe Jeanette K. O. "Black Bill" three rounds, Lewlston, Me.
April 6 — "Porky" Flynn defeated Jim Barry, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus.
April 8 — Sam Langford defeated Sam McVey, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aug.
April 12 — "Packey" McFarland K. O. Willie Schaeffer. four rounds, Qulncy, 111. Mike Gib-
bons defeated Jeff Smith, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
April 13— Howard Morrow K. O. Bert Fagen, seven rounds, Los Angeles, CaL
April 15 — "Knockout" Brown defeated "Young" Erne, ten rounds., P. V., New York City.
Owen Moran defeated Freddie Duffy, twelve rounds, P. V., Providence, R. I.
April 18 — Leach Cross defeated Tommy Murphy, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
April 22 — "Digger" Stanley defeated Charles Ledoux, twenty rounds, R. D., London, Eng.
April 23 — Abe Attell K. O. Jimmy Carroll, seven rounds, Sacramento, Cal. Carl Morris defeated
Morgan Williams, eight rounds, P. V., Oklahoma City.
April 20 — "Packey" McFarland defeated Abe Attell, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
April 27 — "Porky" Flynn defeated Jim Barry, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus.
April 29 — Mike (Twin) Sullivan defeated Harry Wuest, ten rounds. P. V., ClQcluQatl, Oblo.
Boxing. 331
BOXING — Continued.
April 30 — Bob Moha defeated Bill McKlnnon, ten rounds, P. V., Now York City. Dick Hylaud
defeated Matty Baldwin, ten rounds, R. D., Salt Lake City, Utah.
]^ay 1 — Jack Brltton defeated "Pal" Moore, twenty rounds, R. D., San Francisco, Cal.
May 2 — Bill Papke K. O. Bill Leltch, two rounds. New York City.
May 3 — Luther McCarty K. O. Carl Morris, six rounds, SprlngUeld, Mo. Frank Klaus vs.
Jack Dillon, ten rounds, D., New York City. , , j. ,. , ^
May 8 — Eddie McGoorty K. O. Jimmy Howard, seven rounds, Indianapolis, Ind.
May 10 — Jack White defeated Frankle Conley, twelve rounds, R. D., Los Angeles. Cal.
May 11 — Ad. Wolgast vs. Willie Ritchie, four rounds, D., San Francisco, Cal.
May 14 — Johnny KUbane defeated Frankle Burns, ten rounds, P. V.. New York City. Mike
Gibbons K. O. Paddy Lavln, eight rounds, Buffalo, N. Y.
May 21 — Johnny KUbane vs. Jimmy Walsh, twelve rounds, D., Boston, Mass. Charley White
defeated Owen Moran, nine rounds, F., Syracuse, N. Y. Tony Ross defeated Frank Moran, ten
rounds, R. D., Cleveland, Ohio. Ray Temple defeated Joe Mandot, eight rounds, R. D., Memphis,
Tenn
May 22 — Georges Carpentler defeated WUlle Lewis, twenty rounds, R. D., Paris, France.
-Young" Jack O'Brien vs. "Knockout" Brown, six rounds, D., Philadelphia, Pa.
May 23 — Luther McCarty K. O. Jack Reed, three rounds, JopUn, Mo. Harry Brewer defeated
Ray Bronson, eight rounds, P. V., St. Louis, Mo. • , ,, ^
May 27 — Sam Langford K. O. "Porky" Flynn, fourteen rounds, Melbourne, Aus.
May 28 — Eddie McGoorty defeated Bob Moha, ten rounds. P. V., New York City. Jack
Dillon K. O. Hugo Kelly, three rounds. Indianapolis, Ind.
May 29 — "Packey" McFarland defeated Ray Bronson, ten rounds, Indianapolis, Ind.
June 1 — Ad. Wolgast defeated "Young" Jack O'Brien, six rounds. P. V., Philadelphia, Pa.
June 3 — Eddie Murphy K. O. Martin Canole, eight rounds. Providence, R. I. Leach Cross de-
feated "Knockout" Brown, ten rounds, P. V., New York City. _^ Jem DrlscoU K. O. Jean Poesy,
twelve rounds, London, Eng. T „ ^ „ ^ ,
June 5 — Frank Mantell defeated Dan Sullivan, twenty rounds. R. D.. Sacramento, Cal.
June 7 — "Packey" McFarland K. O. Frank Brennen, four rounds, Muskegon, Mich.
June 8 — Jack White defeated Harry Thomas, twenty rounds. R. D., Los Angeles. Cal.
June 15 — Joe Jeanette defeated "Black Bill," six rounds, stopped. New York City.
June 19 — Luther McCarty defeated Tim Logan, six rounds, P. V., Philadelphia, Pa.
June 21 — Phil Brock K. O. Tommy KUbane, six rounds, Cleveland, Ohio. Charley Miller
defeated Al Kaufmann. lour rounds, R. D., San Francisco, Cal.
June 24 — WUlle Ritchie defected Joe Mandot, ten rounds, P. V., New Orleans, La. Frank
Klaus, defeated Georges Carpentler, nineteen rounds, F., Dieppe, France.
June 25 — Mike Gibbons defeated Joe Stein, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
June 28 — Al Palzer K. O. "Bombardier" Wells, three rounds. New York City.
June 29 — Bill Papke defeated Marcel Moreau, fifteen rounds, stoppftd, Paris, France. Ray
Bronson defeated Harry Brewer, ten rounds, P. V., Indianapolis. Ind.
July ] — Mike Gibbons K. O. Sid Burns, five rounds. New York City.
July 2 — Johnny Coulon def-^ated Joe Wagner, ten rounds. P. V., New York City. Battling
Nelson defeated Andy Bezenoh, ten rounds, P. V., Winnipeg, Can.
July 3 — "Packey" McFarlrji:! K. O. Ed. RandaU, three rounds, Cincinnati. Ohio.
July 4 — Jack Johnson defeated Jim Flynn, nine rounds, stopped. Las Vegas, N. M. Abe
Attell defeated Eddie Marino, ten rounds, P. V., Tacoma, Wash. Frank Mantell vs. Johnny Thomp-
son twenty rounds. D., Sacramento, Cal. Joe Mandot defeated Ray Temple, eight rounds, R. D.,
Memphis. Tenn. Johnny KUbane defeated Tommy Dixon, twelve rounds, P. V.. Cleveland. Ohio.
Eddie McGoorty defeated "Chicago" Brown, ten rounds, P. V., Benton Harbor, Mich. Ad. Wol-
gast K. O. Joe Rivers, fourteen rounds, Los Angeles, Cal.
July 8 — Jim Smith defeated Fred Storbeck, six rounds, stopped. New York City.
July 16 — Joe Jeanette K. O. Jeff Madden, three rounds; Mickey McDonough, one round.
New Bedford, Mass.
July 17 — "Bombardier" Wells K. O. Tom Kennedy, eight rounds. New York City.
July 20 — Joe Jeanette defeated Jim Johnson, six rounds, P. V., Philadelphia, Pa.
July 31 — "Gunboat" Smith K. O. Andy Morris, two rounds. New York City.
August 3 — Sam Langford defeated Sam McVey, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney. Aus. Abe
Attell vs. Tommy Murphy, twenty rounds. D., San Francisco. Cal.
August 6 — "Porky" Flynn defeated Jim Barry, twelve rounds, R. D., Boston, Mass. Jim
Stewart defeated Luther McCarty, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
August 8 — Tommy Burns K, O. Joe Richards, six rounds. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
August 14 — "Gunboat" Smith vs. "Porky" Flynn, ten rounds, D.. New York City.
August 17 — Harry Thomas defeated Frankle Conley, twenty rounds, R, D., San Francisco. Cal.
August 19 — Jess WUlard vs. Luther McCarty, ten rounds, draw, P. V., New York City. Jim
Savage defeated Tom Kennedy, seven rounds, stopped. New York City. Joe Jeanette K. O. Jeff
Madden, two rounds. New York City. , ^ , „ ,
August 21 — Leach Cross defeated Tommy O'Keefe, ten rounds, P. v.. New York City.
August 27 — Jack Brltton K. O. Eddie Murphy, eleven rounds, Boston, Mass.
August 28 — "Young" Brown defeated Tommy Murphy, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
George Klrkwood K. O. Tommy Houck, six rounds. New York City-
August 30 — "Packey" McFarland defeated Joe Hirst, six rounds, P. V., PhUadelphla. Pa.
Matty McCurt defeated Harry Forbes, ten rounds, P.V., Racme, Wis. Al Williams K.O. Ed. Kennedy,
one round San Francisco, Cal. Joe Jeanette K. O. Griff Jones, two rounds. New York City.
September 2 — Joe Mandot defeated Joe Rivers, twenty rounds, R.D., Vernon, Cal. Jim Flynn
K. O. Charles Miller, fifteen rounds, San Francisco, Cal. Eddie McGoorty K. O. Dave Smith.
two rounds. New York City. Battling Nelson vs. Steve Ketchel, fifteen rounds, P. V., St. Joseph,
Mo. George ("Knockout") Brown K. O. "Kid" Skelly, one round, Terre Haute, Ind. Benny
Chavez defeated Monte Attell, twelve rounds, F., Trinidad, Col. Jeft Clark defeated Joe Jeanette,
six rounds, P. V., Pittsburgh, Pa. Ray Bronson vs. Rube Ferns, ten rounds, D., Indianapolis. Ind.
September 4 — Johnny KUbane defeated Johnny Dundee, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
September 7 — Tommy O'Toole defeated Frankie Fleming, six rounds. P. V., Philadelphia. Pa.
September 9 — Frank Klaus defeated J. Moreau, four rounds, stopped, Vichy, France. Frankie
Burns K O. "One Round" Hogan, ten rounds, San Francisco, Cal. Joe Jeanette defeated Tony
Ross, seven rounds, F.. New York City. Tom McMahon vs. "Gunboat" Smith, ten rounds; P. V.,
New York City. George Klrkwood K. O. Frankle Fleming, two rounds. New York City. HlUlard
Lang defeated Ray Bronson, ten rounds, Winnipeg. Man.
September 10 — Jimmy Duffy defeated Leach Cross, four rounds. F., New York City.
September 11 — Frank Plcato vs. Frank Loughrey, twelve rounds; D„ Boston, Mass.
332 Moxing.
BOXI NG — Continue.
September 13 — Harry Thomas defeated Abe Attell, ten rounds, P. V., New York City. Clarence
Ferns vs. Art McGlll, fifteen rounds, D., Tulsa, Okla.
September 14 — Luther McCarty defeated Jimmy Barry, six rounds, P. V., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Mike Gibbous K. O. "Young" McCartney, 2 rounds. Philadelphia, Pa. Jim Sanders defeated Jack
Sullivan, evghteeu rounds, stopped, Sydney, Australia.
September 16 — Eddie McGoorty vs. Johnny Thompson, ten rounds, T>., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hughle Mehegan defeated Matt Wells, fourteen rounds, F., London, England. Louis De Ponthleu
defeated Tommy O'Keefe, ten rounds, P. V., New York City. Jack Britton defeated "Young"
Saylor, six rounds, F., Boston, Mass.
September 19 — Johnny Kilbane defeated Eddie O'Keefe, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
September 21 — "Gunboat" Smith defeated Al Kubiak, six rounds, P. V., Philadelphia, Pa.
September 23 — Eddie McGoorty K. O. Jack Harrison, one round. New York City.
September 25 — Johnny Dundee defeated George Klrkwood, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
BUI Papke defeated Jack Denning, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
September 28 — Eddie McGoorty defeated Barney Williams, six rounds, P.V., Philadelphia, Pa,
Luther- McCarty K. O. Jack McFarland, two rounds, Pittsburgh, Pa.
September 30 — "Gunboat" Smith K. O. Jim Savage, three rounds. New York City.
October 1 — Steve Ketchell defeated Tommy Kilbane, twelve rounds, R. D., Winnipeg, Ont.
October 2 — "Knockout" Brown vs. Johnny Lore, ten rounds, D., New York City.
October 4 — Marcel Thomas defeated "Dixie Kid " twenty rounds, R. D., Paris, France.
October 7 — Jack Lester defeated Jack Howard, thirteen rounds, stopped, Sydney, Aus. Eddie
McGoorty defeated Jack Denning, five rounds, stopped. New York City.
October 8 — Jimmy Clabby defeated "Knockout" Brennen, ten rounds, P. V., Buffalo, N. Y.
October 9 — Leo Houck defeated Eddie McGoorty, six rounds, P. V., Philadelphia, Pa. Grover
Hayes defeated Jack Peade, twenty rounds, R. D., Sydney, Aus.
October 10 — Sam Langford defeated Sam McVey, eleven rounds, Perth, West. Aus.
October 11 — Johnny Thompson defeated Art. Godfrey, eight rounds. Fond du Lac, Wis.
"Packey" McFarland defeated Jommy Kilbane, seven rounds, R. D., Winnipeg, Man. "Pal"
Moore vs. Johnny Dundee, ten rounds, D., P. V., New York City. Jack Britton defeated Leach
Cross, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
October 12 — Luther McCarty defeated Al Kaufmann, two rounds, stopped, San Francisco, Cal.
October 14 — Johnny Kilbane defeated Eddie O'Keefe, twelve rounds, R. D., Cleveland, Ohio.
Joe Mandot defeated Joe Sherman, eight rounds, R. D., Memphis, Tcnn.
October 17 — "Packey" McFarland defeated Kid Alberts, ten rounds, P. V., Cleveland, Ohio.
October 18 — "Kid" Williams defeated Johnny Coulon, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
October 19 — Hock Keyes K. O. Leon Bernstein, eight rounds, Sydney, Australia.
October 20 — Tony Caponl defeated Ray Marshall, four rounds, stopped, St. Joseph, Mo.
October 21 — "Digger" Stanley defeated Alec. Lafferty, twenty rounds, R. D., London, Eng.
October 23 — Bill Papke defeated Georges Carpentler, seventeen rounds, stopped, Paris, France.
October 24 — Jack Britton defeated Fred Duffy, ten rounds, P. V., New York City.
October 26 — Ad. Wolgast vs. Fred Daniels, six rounds. Draw, P. V., Qulncy, 111.
October 30 — Joe Jeanette defeated Jim Johnson, ten rounds, P. V., New York City. Ray
Bronson defeated Clarence English, eight rounds, P. V., St. Louis. Mo. Frank Moran defeated
Ray Horn, ten rounds, R. D., Oakland, Cal.
November 4 — Joe Mandot defeated Ad. Wolgast, ten rounds, betting decision. New Orleans, La.
AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP" BOUTS,
United States Amateur Athletic Union bouts, held at Boston, April 9. Seml-flnal and final
bouts: Seml-flnal bouts, 105-pound class — James Lynch, Cambridge, defeated Douglas Carnegie,
New York, three rounds; Patsy Green, Cambridge, defeated Barney Snyder, Roxbury, three rounds.
Final bout — James Lynch, Cambridge, defeated Patsy Green, Cambridge, three rounds Seml-
flnal, 115-pound class — Johnny Reagan, East Boston, defeated Jack Noonan, Dorchester, three
rounds. Final — Tommy Reagan, East Boston, defeated George Prltchard, Forest Hill, three rounds.
Seml-flnal, third bout, 125-pound class — John Cooper, Chelsea, defeated R. E. Williams, Belmont,
three rounds. Fourth bout — Edward Desmond, Boston, defeated J. W. McDonald, Qulncy, three
rounds. Final bout — John Cooper, Chelsea, defeated Edward Desmond, Boston, three rounds.
Seml-flnal, 135-pound class — Mike Sullivan, East Boston, defeated Joe White, East Boston, three
rounds. 135-pound class — Al. Wambgans, New Orleans, defeated Harry Rex, New York, three
rounds. Final — Al. Wambgans, New Orleans, defeated Mike Sullivan, East Boston, three rounds.
145-pound class, final — Charles Askins, Boston, defeated W. P. Wlddlcombe, Fort McKlnley, Me.,
three rounds. Semi-final, 158-pound class — P. A. Lavalle, Somervllle, defeated J. D. Rose, Cam-
bridge, three rounds; Arthur Sheridan, New York, defeated Dan McDonald, Nova Scotia; Charles
Hasklns, Boston, defeated «George T. Gamble, St. Jshn, N. B., two rounds (disqualified). Final — A.
Sheridan, New York, defeated B. A. Lavalle, Somervllle, three rounds. Final heavyweight class —
John Silverlo Beverly, Mass., defeated Thomas Kelly, Roxbury, Mass. Quit after one round.
English Amateur Champions for 1912, winners of final bouts of the thirty-second amateur
boxing tournament held at London, March 27: Bantam, W. W. Allen (holder) ; feather, G. R. Baker;
Light, R. Marriott; middle, E. V. Chandler; heavy, R. Smith.
Cornell University championships, held at Ithaca, N. Y., March 27. Final bouts. 115-pound
class — C. L. Cook, '12, defeated P. M. Porter, '15, Ave rounds. 125-pound class — A. S. Kreider,
'13, defeated A. J. Ashman, '13, four rounds. 135-pound class — E. A. Everitt, Jr,, '14, defeated
A. S. Kreider, '13, five rounds. 145-pound class — L. H. Delany, '12, defeated M. E. Brown, '12,
four rounds. 158-pound class — L. H. Delany, '12, defeated Sidney Isaacs, '13, four rounds. 175-
pound class — J. L. Collins, '12, defeated Chandler Montgomery, '12, four rounds. Heavyweight
class — J. L. Collins, '12, defeated G. M. Williamson, '14.
New York State championships, held at New York City, May 1. The finals follow: 105-
pound class — P. Kline, Glencoe A. C, defeated J. Larsen, Irish-American A. C, in three rounds
on points. 115-pound class — A. Alexander, unattached, knocked out J. Conlfrey, Union Settlernent
A. C, In two rounds. 125-pound class — I. Zuckerman, Educational Alliance, knocked out W. Smith,
Bronx Church House, In two rounds. 135-pound class — H. Braun, New Polo A. C, knocked out
J. Gallagher, New West Side A. C, In three rounds. 145-pound class — Robert Knox, Knights of
St. Anthony, outpointed John Fltzhenry, Avonla A. C, In three rounds. 158-pound class — J.
Terrence, Trinity A. C, outpointed T. Xarhakis, Greek-American A. C, In three rounds. Heavy-
weight class — A. Reich, Irish- American A. C, knocked out W. Sorrenson, Trinity A. C, In two
rounds.
Metropolitan Association A. A. U. Championships, held March 21 and 23. Results In final
bouts of each class: 105-pound class — Ernest Kothe, St. Bartholomew's A. C, defeated Matt
Donovan, PauUst A. C, In three rounds. Judge's decision. 115-pound class — A. Vltelle, St. Bar-
tholomew's A. C, defeated J. Conlfrey, Union Settlement A. C, in three rounds. Referee's decision
after judges disagreed. 125-pound class — Herbert Atkins, unattached, defeated James Nugent,
Paullst A. C, In three rounds, Judge's decision. 135-pound class — Harry O. Rex, Hollywood Inn,
defeated Henry Braun,- New Polo A.A., In three rounds. Judges' decision. 145-pouud class — JobO
Wrestling. 333
BOXI NG — Continued.
Fltahenry. Avonla A. C, defeated Charles T. Henry, Trinity A.C., In one round. Bout stopped by
referee. 158-pound class — Arthur Sheridan, Trinity A. C, defeated William Barrett, Harlem Y.
M. C. A., In two rounds. Bout stopped by referee. Heavyweight class — W. Spengler, Union Set-
tlement A. C, defeated Arthur Sheridan, Trinity A. C, In three rounds. Judges' decision.
Central Association, A. A. U. Championships, held at Cleveland, Ohio, April 11 and 13. Results
in final bouts of each class: 105-pound class — Henry Goodale defeated Buddy Ayers, runner-up.
In three rounds. 125-pound class — George Flcks defeated Al SanI In three rounds. 135-pound class —
Bruno Lang defeated William Friedlander In four rounds. 145-pound class — Jack Hetzner defeated
Barney Smith In three rounds. Heavyweights — Sam Cook defeated Paul Kruss In three rounds.
PROFESSIONALS.
January 2. at Chicago, 111. — Yussefl Mahmout defeated Samson in two straight falls. Time —
14m. 47s. and 7m. 203.
January 4. at Battle Creek, Mich. — John BlUlter defeated Henry Wlrth, Chicago. Wlrth was
disqualified for using tiie strangle hold.
January 4, at Baltimore, Md. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated P. Samson In two straight
falls. Time — 10s. and 23m. *Dr. B. F. Roller, Seattle, defeated "Shad" Link, of Baltimore, In
straight falls. Time — 23m. and 13m.
January 5, at Boston, Mass. — G. Ralcevlch defeated I. Romanoff in two straight falls. Time —
18m. and 8m.
January 16. at Minneapolis, Minn. — S. Zbyszko defeated Henry Ordemann In two straight
falls. Time — 25m. 25s. and 483.
January 22, at Boston, Mass. — S. Zbyszko defeated Karla, the Hindoo, in two straight falls.
Time — 19m. 58s. and 20m. SOs.
January 22, at Omaha, Neb. — Jesse Westergaard defeated Henry Ordemann In two straight falls.
January 22, at Chicago, 111. — Yusseff Mahmout won a handicap match, In which he agreed
to pin Frank Erler and Frank Dalkus In 30m. Time — 15m. 54s. and 9m. 55s., respectively.
January 31, at Baltimore, Md. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated Hjalmar Lundin In two
straight falls. Time — 29m. and 19m.
February 5, at Boston, Mass. — Yusseff Mahmout defeated "Cyclone" Burns in two straight
falls. Time — 41m. 19s. and 14m. 10s. Dr. Rollen, Seattle, defeated Nogcrt, the Boer, in two straight
falls. Time — 3m. 5s. and 26m. 35s.
February 8, at Knoxvllle, Tenn. — S. Zbyszko defeated Dr. Roller, Seattle, In straight falls.
Time — Ih. 20s. and 7m.
February 9, at Utica, N. Y. — Giovanni Ralcevlch defeated Oslef GrodofskI In two straight
falls. Time — 11m. and 6m.
February 12, at New York City — S. Zbyszko defeated Giovanni Ralcevlch in one fall. Time
— 54m. 52s. Ralcevlch quit, owing to an Injury to his knee.
February 14, at Baltimore, Md. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated I. Romanoff In two
straight falls. Time — 25m. 21s. and 23m. 35s. S. Zbyszko defeated Schmidt In two straight falls.
Time — 25m. and 11m. Dr. Roller defeated HjalmaF Lundin in one fall. Time — 15m. Lundin
quit, claiming injury to his knee.
February 15, at Washington, D. C. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated John Perelll in
straight falls. Time — 22Tn. and 14m.
February 17, at Omaha, Neb. — Yusseff Mahmout defeated Jess Westergaard In straight falls.
Time — 36m. and 15m.
February 19, at Boston, Mass. — S. Zbyszko defeated Henry Ordemann In two straight falls.
Time — 46m. lOs. and 16m. 45s. Dr. Roller defeated Karla, the Hindoo, In straight falls. Time —
30m. 26s. and lOm. 40s.
February 20, at Washington, D. C. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated "Yankee" Rogers,
of Buffalo, In two straight falls. Time — 25m. 10s. and 10m. 35s. Dr. Roller defeated "Shad" Link,
of Baltimore, In two straight falls.
February 22, at Battle Creek, Mich. — Chris Jordan defeated Otto Suter, of Cleveland, In one
fall. Time — 25m. Suter's knee was dislocated.
February 22, at St. Paul, Minn. — Walter Miller defeated Charles Gustafson, of Winnipeg, In
straight fails. Time — 24m. lOs. and 14m. 4s.
March 1, at Chicago, 111. — Yusseff Mahmout defeated Jess Pedersen In straight falls. Time
— 23m. 453. and 8m. lOs. *
March 1, at Baltimore, Md. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) lost handicap match to "Cyclone"
Burns, w*om he failed to throw In 30ra.
March 2, at Chicago, 111. — Yusseff Mahmout defeated Joe Geshtowt, winning In 7m. SOs. and
5m. 14s.
March 3, at St. Louis, Mo. — John Bllllter. of Toledo, defeated Max Luttberg, of Cincinnati,
In two straight falls. Time — 51m. and 7m.
March 9, at Chicago, III. — Frank Gotch defeated Ivan Romanoff In two straight falls. Time —
10m. 28s. and 10m. 20s.
March 11, at Boston, Mass. — "Cyclone" Burns defeated Jack McPhee In straight falls. Time
— 20m. 45s. and 19m. 14s. Dr. Roller defeated Roos In straight falls. Time — 10s. and 3m. 553.
Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated Van Thrajen In 18m. 253.
March 13, at Minneapolis, Minn. — Henry Ordemann won a handicap match from Frank Gotch,
who agreed to throw Ordemann In 20m. but failed to get a fall.
March 15, at Brooklyn, N. Y. — Dr. Roller and Karla, the Hindoo, tied. Neither man gained
a fall In 30m., the bout limit.
March 17, at San Francisco, Cal. — S. Zbyszko failed to throw William Demetral twice In Ih.
15m. Secured one fall In 50m. 12s.
March 18, at Minneapolis, Minn. — S. Zbyszko defeated "Yankee" Rogers In two straight
falls. Time — 15m. and 4m.
March 18, at Knoxvllle. Tenn. — Jess AVestergaard was awarded decision In a catch-as-catch-
can match, with Dr. Roller (the latter being unable to continue the bout due to injury), of 40m.
March 22, at Cleveland, Ohio — Joe Smejkel defeated Gustafson, of Norway, and Emll Lellon,
of Belgium, winning two falls from each. Total time — 29m. 30s.
March 25. at Boston, Mass. — Dr. Roller defeated Samson In one fall. Time — 30m. 343. Samson
dislocated his shoulder and could not continue.
March 27, at Washington, D. C. — Americus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated John Perelll In two
straight falls. Time — 22m. and 10m.
March 30, at Portland, Ore. — Fred Beell defeated John Berg In Ih. 10m. without a fall. Berg
was Injured; bout was stopped by police.
April 4, at St. Paul, Minn. — Dr. Roller defeated Theodore Peters In two straight falls. Time
—lb. 16m. and 17m.
331 Wrestling.
WRESTLING — Continued.
April 9, at Kansas City, Mo. — S. Zbyszko defeated Ernest Koch In straight falla. Time — .
37m. 36s. and 12m. 50s,
April 17, at Boston, Mass. — Dr. Roller defeated Pat O'Nell in two straight falls. No time
April 18, at Baltimore, Md. — Amerlcus (Gus Schoenleln) defeated Dr. Roller In two straight
falls. Time — 40m. and 15m.
April 18, at Detroit, Mich. — S. Zbyszko defeated I. Romanoff In two straight falls. Time —
31m. 7s. and 7m. 4s.
May 4. at Montreal, Que. — Dr. Roller defeated R. Cazeaux in two straight falls. Time —
33m. and 22m.
June 1, at Dallas, Tex. — Yusseff Houssano defeated Dr. Roller In two straight falls. Time
— Ih. 7m. and 16m.
June 2, at Hancock, Mich. — Alex. Jarvlnen. of Helslngfors, Finland, defeated Leo Pardello,
In two straight falls. Time — 20m. and 8m.
June 14, at Baltimore, Md. — Frank Gotch defeated Amerlcus (Gus Schoenleln) In two straight
falls. Time— Ih. 2m. 10s. and 34s.
July 4. at Chicago, 111. — Frank Gotch 'defeated Joe Smejkel In two straight falls. Time —
7m. 20s. and 4m. 55s.
July 5, at Cleveland, Ohio — Henry Gehring defeated Robert Berry In straight falls. No time
August 22d, at Kansas City, Mo. — Frank Gotch defeated Jess Westergaard In two straight
falls. Time — 21m. 26s. and 9ra. 20s.
September 18th, at Montreal — Young Paradls defeated Eugene Tremblay, two out of three falls
at catch weights. Time — 32 m. 4s.; 7m. 16s. and 4m. 27s. Constant Le Marin defeated Emlle
Maupas In two straight falls, same date and place.
November 1st. at Providence, R. I. — Cyclone Burns defeated Swede Marlow in two straight
falls. Time — 24m. 5s. and 12m. 31s.
AMATEURS.
Amateur Athletic Union National Championships held at Newark, N. J., April 13. Results:
105-pound class — G. Taylor, National Turn Vereln, threw C. Benson, Swedish-American A. C,
New York, with body hold. Time — 3m. 55s. 115-pound class — W. Strobach, unattached, given
decision over S. Litowitz, Educational Alliance, New York. Time — 18m. 125-pound cla.ss — Gus
Bauer, National Turn Vereln, Newark, threw "V. V. Vosen, Bronx Church House, New York, with
three-quarter Nelson. Time — 7m. 45s. 135-pound class — Ell Halikman, Educational Alliance,
threw A. C. Anderson, Norwegian Turn Society, with body hold. Time — 5m. 30s. Heavyweight
class — Ellel Kalno, Finnish-American A. C, New York, threw E. TV. Payne, Franklin A. C, New
York, with a cross-bar hold. Time — 2m. 158-pound class— J. W. Smith, New York A. C, given
referee's decision over John Krug, National Turn Vereln. Time — 12m. 145-pound class — Gus
Peterson, Harlem Y. M. C. A., received referee's decision over Paavo Jaatenen. Time — 15m.
Metropolitan Association Championships, held at New York City, March 29. Results: 115-
pound class— L. Ruggiero, Grace A. C, defeated L. Efllkldis, Bridgeport Y. M. C. A., with a catch
hold. Time — Im. 16s. 105-pound class — G. Taylor, National Tiu-n Vereln, defeated C. Benson;
Swedish-American A. C, with a half-Nelson hold. Time — 3m. 5s. 125-pound class — G. Bauer,
National Turn Vereln, defeated W. Strobacl», unattached, with a three-quarter Nelson, Time —
6m. 32s. 135-pound class — A. C. Anderson, Norwegian Turn Society, defeated S. Fleisher, Edu-
cational Alliance, with rolling fall. Time — Im. 5s. 145-pound class — G. Peterson, Harlem Y.
M. C. A., defeated J. Shogland, Norwegian-American A. C, with a half-Nelson and crotch hold.
Time — 4m. 50s. 158-pound class — J. Krug, National Turn Vereln, defeated W. Smith, New York
A. C. Referee's disquaiiflcation. Time — 6m. Heavyweight class — E. Kalno, Finnish-American
A. C, defeated E. W. Payne, Franklin A. C, with head lock. Time — 14m. 40s.
Pacific Association Championships, held at San Francisco, Cal., March 23. Results: Feather-
weight— Carl Davis, O. C, defeated C. Grutter, Y. M. C. A. Time — 24s. Special weight — R.
Lee. U. C, defeated Juvenall, Y. M. C. A. Time — 3m. 28s. Lightweight — E. Heino defeated J.
Buckley. Time — 6m. 38s. Welterweight — E. Rogers defeated E. Baraty. Time — 5m. 42s. Middle-
weight— C. Ricks defeated D. Zeh. Time — 3m. 32s. Light heavyweight — C. Theophelos defeated
I. Dern. Time — 4m. 203. Heavyweight — R. Thompson defeated O. Walflsch. Time — 2m. 8s.
COLLEGE WRESTLING.
DUAL MEETS.
February 3, at Bethlehem. Pa. — Lehigh defeated Pennsylvania 4 bouts to 1.
February 9, at New York City — Penns.vlvanla defeated Columbia 4 to 3.
February 10. at Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated Princeton 4 to 3.
February 13, at Princeton, N. J. — Princeton defeated Lehigh 4 to 3. «
February 16, at Ithaca. N. Y. — Cornell defeated Penn State 5 to 2. At Philadelphia, Pa. —
Pennsylvania and Princeton tied, 3J^ each.
February 17, at Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated Lehigh 6 to 1.
February 19, at New Haven, Ct. — Yale defeated Harvard 7 to 0.
February 23 at Philadelphia, Pa. — Cornell defeated Pennsylvania 5 to 2.
February 24, at State College, Pa. — Penn State College defeated Yale 6 to 1. At Princeton,
N. J. — Princeton defeated Columbia 3 3^ to 2 >^. At Annapolis, Md. — Cornell defeated Naval
Academy 4 to 3.
March 2, at Princeton, N. J. — Princeton defeated Pennsylvania 4 to 3. At Ithaca, N. Y. —
Cornell defeated Columbia 6 to 1. At State College, Pa. — State College defeated Lehigh 5K to
IH. At Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated- Yale 6 to 1.
March 8, at New York City — Yale and Columbia tied, 33^ each. At Ithaca, N. Y. — Cornell
defeated Lehigh 5 to 2.
March 12, at Philadelphia. Pa. — Penn State College defeated Pennsylvania 5 to 2.
March 15, at New Haven. Ct. — Yale defeated Princeton 4 to 1; two draws.
INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Intercollegiate Championships held at Columbia University, New York City. March 23.
Score by points: Cornell. 27; Princeton. 16; Pennsylvania. 13 and Columbia. 9. Results by bouts:
112-pound class — T. I. S. Boak. Cornell, beat N. D. Hyman, Columbia, with a scissors and bar-
Nelson hold. Time — 12m. 45s. A. K. Retcher. Pennsylvania, won third place. 125-pound class —
J. D. Matchat. Cornell, beat E. L. Gardner. Columbia, on points. Time — 17m. F. F. Dickinson,
Pennsylvania, won third place. 135-pound class — H. H. Ormond, Princeton, beat A. W. Caruthers,
Columbia, bar and head lock. Time — 24m. 64s. F. R. Lewis. Cornell, third. 145-pound class —
J. H. Frantz, Princeton, beat S. Mellon. Pennsylvania, with a chancery hold. Time — 3m. 283.
A. Coors. Cornell, third. 158-pound class — R. D. Shaw. Cornell, beat A. T. Ormond. Princeton,
on points. Time — 17m. T. E. Blsbee, Pennsylvania, third. 175-pound class — S. Bame, Cornell,
beat R. Young, Pennsylvania, with a bar hold. Time — 6m. 568. W. J. Logan, Jr., Princeton, third.
Heavyweight class— J. L. Collins, Cornell, beat J. M. Holsworth, Columbia, on points. Time— 15m.
A. Hogg, Pennsylvania, third.
Golf.
83
WRESTLING — Continued.
Results since formation of Intercollegiate Wrestling Association In 1905: April 7, 1905, at
University of Pennsylvania. Score: (First place In each class counting one point.) Yale, 5; Co-
lumbia, 134; Princeton, ^i; University of Pennsylvania, 0. April 7, 1906, at Columbia. Score:
(First place In each class counting two points; second place one point.) Yale, 7; Columbia, 5; Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania, 5; Princeton, 4. March 21, 1907, at Princeton. Score: (First place In each class
counting three points; second place one point.) Yale, 11; Columbia, 7; Princeton. 7; University of
Pennsylvania, 3. March 20, 1908, aj; University of Pennsylvania. Score: (Same as In 1907.)
Yale, 12; University of Pennsylvania, 8; Cornell, 4; Princeton, 4; Columbia, 0. March 19, 1909, at
Yale. Score: (Same as In 1907.) Yale, 13; Princeton, 8; Cornell, 6; University of Pennsylvania, 1;
Columbia, 0. March 19, 1910, at University of Pennsylvanla.=»- Score: (Same as In 1907.) Cornell,
11; Princeton, 7; Columbia, 5; University of Pennsylvania, 5. March 25, 1911, at Princeton. Score:
(First place In each class counting 4 points, second place 2 points and third place 1 point.) Prince-
ton, 15; Columbia, 11; University of Pennsylvania, 11; Cornell, 7. March 22, 1912, at Columbia.
Score: (Method of scoring the same as In 1911, with an additional point to be added for each fall
secured.) Cornell, 27; Princeton, 16; University of Pennsylvania, 13; Columhla. 9.
^Olf.
United States Open, played at Buffalo, N. Y., August 1-2, was won by Jack McDermott.
294, with Tom McNamara 296, second, and Alex Smith and M. J. Brady tied at 299 for third.
Previous winners: 1911, at Wheaton, 111. After a triple tie between J. J. McDermott, M. J. Brady
and George O. Simpson at 307, J. J. McDermott won In the play-oft, with Brady second and Simpson
third. 1910, at Philadelphia, Pa., Alex. Smith, 298. 1909, at Englewood, N. J., George Sargent,
290. 1908, at Myopia, Fred McLeod, 322. 1907, at Philadelphia Cricket, Alexander Ross, 302.
1906, at Onwentsla, Alex. Smith, 295. 1905, at Myopia, W. Anderson, 314. 1904, at Glen View,
W. Anderson, 303. 1903, at Baltusrol, W. Anderson, 307. 1902, at Garden City, L. Auchterlonle,
307. 1901, at Myopia, W. Anderson, 331. 1900, at Chicago, H. H. Vardon, 313,
United States Amateur Championship, played at Wheaton, 111. — J. Travers defeated Charles
Evans, Jr., 7 up and 6 to play. Previous winners: 1911, at Rye, N. Y., H. H. Hilton, amateur
champion of England, defeated F. Herreshoff, 1 up In 37 holes. 1910, at Brookllne, Mass., W. C.
Fownes, Jr., defeated W. K. Wood, 4 up and 3 to play. 1909, at Wheaton, 111., R. A. Gardner beat
H. Chandler Egan, 4 up and 2 to play. 1908, at Garden City, J. D. Travers beat Max Behr, 8 up
and 7 to play. 1907, at Euclid, J. D. Travers beat A. Graham, 6 up and 5 to play. 1906, E. M.
Byers beat G. S. Lyon, 2 up. 1905, at Wheaton, H. Chandler Egan beat D. E. Sawyer, 6 up and
5- to play. Other winners: 1904, H. Chandler Egan; 1903, W. J. Travis; 1902, L. N. James; 1901
and 1900, W. J. Travis.
United States Woman's Amateur Championship, played at Essex Country Club, Manchester,
Mass., October 1-5. Final round — Miss M. Curtis defeated Mrs. R. H, Barlow 3 up and 2 to play.
Previous winners: 1911, at Westchester County, N. Y., Miss M. Curtis. 1910, at Chicago,
111., Miss Dorothy Campbell, Hamilton, Ont. 1909, at Philadelphia, Miss Dorothy Campbell.
1908, at Washington, Miss Kate C. Harley. 1907, at Midlothian, Miss Margaret Curtis. 1906, at
Brae Burn, Miss Harriet Curtis. 1905, at Morris County, Miss Pauline Mackay. 1904, at Merlon,
C. C, Miss G. Bishop. 1903, at Wheaton, Miss B. Anthony. 1902-01, at Brookllne and Baltusrol,
Miss G. Hecker. 1900, at Shinnecock, Miss F. C. Grlscom.
STATE AND SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Women's Eastern Golf Championship — Mrs. R. H. Barlow won with a score of 261 for 54 holes.
Women's Championship of Boston — Mrs. G. W. Roope defeated Mrs. E. C. Wheeler, Jr., 2 up.
Metropolitan Women's Championship, played at Englewood, N. J., May 24 — Mrs. Victor M. Earle
defeated Miss Marlon Holllns, 6 up and 4 to play. Metropolitan Amateur Championship, played
at Baltusrol, May 25 — J. D. Travers defeated O. Klrkby, 9 up and 8 to play. Metropolitan Open
Championship — McNamara won with 293. G. NIcholls second, 297. Metropolitan Junior Cham-
pionship— Won by S. Connelly with a score of 74. P. Carter second, with 76. Vermont Cham-
pionship— F. A. Martin defeated H. K. Kerr, 6 — 5. Connecticut Championship — C. G. Waldo, Jr.,
defeated F. R. Cooley, 7 up and 6 to play. Hudson River Championship — Oilman P. Tiffany
defeated H. B. Wood, 3 up and 2 to play. Massachusetts Amateur Championship — Helnrlch
Schmidt defeated Francis Oulmet, 2 up. Massachusetts Open Championship — A. Ross won with
295; A. Campbell 301, second. North and South Amateur Champlon^tihip, played at Plnehur.st.
N. C. — Walter J. Travis defeated H. J. Topping 6 up and 5 to play. Women — Mrs. J. R. Price
defeated Miss K. Van Ostrand, 4 up and 3 to play. Professional — T. L. McNamara defeated
Charles Evans Jr., 144 to 148. New Jersey Championship — O. Klrkh v defeated J. D. Travers, 1 up.
Rhode Island Championship — H. Kenworthy defeated D. Falrchlld 4- up and 2 to play. Western
New York State Championship — W. J. Travis defeated H. Lee, 4 up and 3 to play. Central New
York Championship — J. G. McDowell defeated W. H. Neville, 5 up and 4 to play. Philadelphia
Open Championship — G. NIcholls defeated J. J. McDermott, 71 to 75 strokes. Philadelphia Amateur
Championship — H. B. McFarland defeated G. A. Crump, 7 up aad 5 to plav. Women's Cham-
pionship— Mrs. R. H. Barlow defeated Mrs. C. Fox, 2 up and i to play. Western Pennsylvania
Championship — ^E. M. Byers defeated W. C. Fownes, 2 up, 36 holes. Open Championship— D.
Robertson, 154 strokes.
Western Amateur Championships, played at Denver, Col. — Charles Evans defeated W. K.
Wood, 1 up. Women, played at Hinsdale, 111. — Miss Caroline Painter defeated Miss Ruth Chlsholm.
1 up. Open, played at Flossmoor, 111. — MacDonald Smith won with a score of 299 for 72 holes.
Iowa Championship — William Sheehan defeated J. W. Hubbell, 3 up and 2 to play. Wisconsin
Championship — Ned AlUs defeated Gordon Yule, 9 up and 8 to play. Wisconsin Professional
Championship — D. Wilson, 78 strokes. Women's Championship — Mrs. E. R. Whltcomb defeated
Mrs. H. Landauer, 4 up and 3 to play. Trans-Mlsslsslppl Championship — Harry Legg defeated
W. D. Mlddleton, 6 up and 5 to play. Nebraska Championship — S. Reynolds defeated J. W. Redick,
8 up and 7 to play. California Championship, Women's — Miss E. Cheseborough defeated Mrs.
L. M. Kennett, 4 up and 3 to play. Champlofiship Pacific Northwest — R. M. Hlncks defeated J. S.
Arbuckle, 2 up. Championship of Northern California — C. D. Whyte defeated D. P. Fredericks,
3 up and 2 to play. Women's Championship — Mrs. H. H. Sherwood defeated. Miss A. Warner,
1 up in 20 holes. Oregon Championship — R. McCall defeated J. J. Morrow, 1 up In 36 holes.
Women's — Mrs. W. G. Shlnner defeated Mrs. E. T. Freeman, 2 up and 1 to plav. Chicago Men's
Championship — R. S. Scott defeated G. R. West, 1 up In 36 holes. Chicago Women's Championship
Miss C. Painter defeated Miss R. Leyman. 5 up and 4 to play. Kansas Championship — P. K. Tal-
bot defeated P. Hyde, 4 up and 3 to play. Kansas Professional — Won by J. Burke. Michigan Cham-
pionship— J. D. Standlsh Jr., defeated H. B. Lee, 3 up and 2 to play. Central Illinois Champion-
ship— N. Dixon defeated W. H. Slnnock, 4 up and 3 to play. Indiana Championship — W. H. Dlddel
defeated R. Resener, 4 up and 3 to play. Minnesota — H. G. Legg defeated L. N. Johnson, 4 up
and 3 to play.
Southern Amateur Championship, played at Chattanooga, Tenn.. June 8. — W. P. Stewart
oefeated Nelson Whitney, 1 up. Women's Championship, played at Nashville, Tenn. — Mrs. Frank
336 Rifle Shooting.
GOLF — Continued.
Jones defeated Mrs. George Harrington, 4 up and 3 to play. Florida Amateur Championship —
R. H. McElwee defeated H. J. Topping, 7 up and 6 to play. Open — Won by Gilbert Nicholls. 133;
T. McNamara and T. McLeod tied for second with 136. Women — Mrs. E. H. Fltler defeated Miss
L. S. Hyde, 3 up and 1 to play. South Florida Championship — W. J. Travis defeated James R.
Hyde, 7 up and 6 to play. North and South Carolina Championship — R. H. Gwaltncy defeated
H. C. Bridges, 2 up. Texas Championship — George Rotan defeated G. N. Aldredge, 7 up and 5
to play.
IMPORTANT EVENTS.
Olympic Team Cup Match, played at Wheaton, 111., August 31 — Won bv the Western Golf
Association with a score of 629 for 36 holes. The United States Golf Association flnlshed second
with 326. The Griscom Cup Match, played at Philadelphia, June 7-9. — Philadelphia Women's
Golf team defeated New York team 14 matches to 7 and won the cup by defeating Boston team 13
matches to 8. The Metropolitan Golf team of New York defeated New Jersey State team at Bal-
tusrol, N. J., May 18, 8 up and 7 to play. Massachusetts State team defeated Connecticut State
team 8 matches to 2. Massachusetts State team defeated Rhode Island 11 matches to 'i. Trl-Clty
Match — Cincinnati 33, Louisville 31, Lexington 5. Lesley Cup Matches, played at Noble. Pa.,
September 27-28 — Pennsylvania defeated Massachusetts, 9 matches to 5; Pennsylvania won trophy,
defeating New York 11 matches to 4.
FOREIGN EVENTS.
English Open Championship, played at Muirfield, June 25 — Won by Edward Ray, 295 for 72
holes; second, Harry Vardon, 299; third, James Braid, 303. Amateur Championship, played at
Westward H. O. course, June 7 — Won by John Ball, defeating Abe Mitchell, 1 up for 38 holes.
British Ladies' Championship, played at Ayrshire — Won by Miss Gladys Ravenscroft from Misa
Temple, 3 up, 2 to play. German Open Championship, played at Baden-Baden, August 21 — Won
by J. H. Taylor, 28 to Edward Ray's 34, in 9-hole play-off after tie at 279 for 72 holes. W. H. Home
was third with 281. French Open Championship, played at Versailles, July 2 — Won by Jean Gasslat,
with 289 for 72 holes; second, Harry Vardon, 290; third, Teliier, 291. Canadian Amateur Cham-
pionship, played at Montreal September 13 — Won by George S. Lyons from A. Hutchison, 6 up
5 to play. Canadian Women's Championship, played at Toronto, Ont., October 11 — Won by Miss
D. Campbell from Mrs. H. Blight, 6 up and 4 to play. Australian Amateur Championship, play.d
at Sydney, September 18 — Won by H. D. Morrison from Captain Burnham, 3 up and 1 to piay.
Irish Open Championship, September 13 — Won by G. Lockhart from P. G. Jenkins, 11 up and 9 to play.
COLLEGE GOLF.
Intercollegiate Championship, played at Ekwanok Course, Manchester, Vt. F. C. Davidson,
Harvard, defeated J. M. Stearns, Princeton, 1 up 37 holes. Team Championship — Yale defeated
Harvard in the final, 6 matches to 3. Dual Meetings — Yale defeated Princeton, 4 up and 2 to play.
Princeton defeated Cornell, 4 up and 1 to play. Oxford and Cambridge tied with a score of 4 and
4. Williams defeated Nassau Country Club team 12 matches to 2. Princeton defeated the Baltusrol
team 5 matches to 4. Harvard defeated Wollaston G. C. 5 to 0. Harvard Individual Champion-
ship— E. P. Aills defeated W. F. Sargent, 2 up. Western Intercollegiate — Idlewlld Club, Chicago,
in. — R. Rldgely defeated T. McDonald, 6 up 5 to play.
No national matches were held In United States during 1912, but the National Rifle Association
held its annual matches at the Sea Girt Range, New Jersey, during August. The results of the
matches are as follows: The President's -Match, carrying with it the individual military championship
of the United States — Won by Corp. Cedrlc B. Long. Massachusetts Volunteer Militia; score, 235.
The Wimbleton Cup Match (1,000 yards, 20 shots) — Won by A. L. Briggs, U. S. A.; score, 497.
The Leech Cup Match (7 shots at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards) — Won by Sergt. F. H. Keene, M. V. M.;
score, 104; Life Members' Match (7 shots at 200 and 600 yards) — Won by Capt." S. W. Wise, M.
V. M.; score, 66. The Annual Members' Match (7 shots at 200 and 600 yards) — Won by Sergt.
P. S. Schofleld, M. V. M.; score, 66. Marine Corps Match (15 shots at 600 and 1,000 yards) — Won
by Capt. G. H. Emerson, Ohio N. G.; score, 194. Regimental Team Match, United States Cham-
pionship— Won by First Infantry. D. C. N. G.; score, 754. Company Team Match, United States
Championship — Won by Company K, First Infantry, D. C. N. G.; score, 354. Revolver Team
Match, United States Championship — Won by First Squadron, N. G. N. Y.; score, 1,031. En-
listed Men's Team Match — Won by Massachusetts; score, 649. The Evans Skirmish Match —
Won by United States Marine Corps.
INTERNATIONAL MATCHES.
Three different rifle teams were sent abroad during 1912 to compete In international matches.
One team went to the Olympic Games at Stockholm and carried off the honors in the International
Team Match with the military rifle. Another team went to the Argentine Republic and captured
the International Team Match of the newly organized Pan-American Shooting, Union; and Capt.
Stuart W. Wise of Massachusetts won the Individual Championship of the Union. The American
team was also successful in the competition held in Ottawa. Canada, for the Palma Trophy, defeating
the Canadian team by 8 points. Results:
International competition at Buenos Ayres, Argentina, May 24. Score. United States, 4,729;
Argentina, 4,598. Five marksmen representing each nation participated la the International
match, which was fired at a range of 350 metres (about 385 yards). Each man fired 120 shots (40
standing, 40 kneeling and 40 prone), and the highest possible score was 6,000 points.
Palma Trophy Shoot at Ottawa, Ont., September 14. United States, challenger, defeated
Canada, holder, l,/20 to 1,712, at 800, 900 and 1,000 yard ranges. The American team was com-
posed of: Sergt. F. H. Kean, Massachusetts; Capt. E. W. Eddy, Ohio; Capt. K. K. V. Casey,
Pennsylvania; Lieut. Ralph Alderman, District of Columbia; Major W. B. Martin, New Jersey;
George W. Chesiey, Connecticut; Lleut.-Col. William A. Tewes, New Jersey; Sergt. J. M. Kneubel.
New York; Sergt. H. F. Teat, Alabama; Capt. G. C. Duff, Texas; J. W. Hessian, Connecticut, and
J. H. Keough, Mas-sachusetts. ,
For Olympic shooting see Olympic Games.
Championship of North China was won at Tlen-Tsln on April 8 by Private Hendrlckson, of
American Legation Guard of Pekin, with 96 ex 100. He scored 31 at 200 yards; 34 at 600 yards;
31 at 800 yards.
Interclub Shooting — The Civilian Rifle Club Championship of the United States (galley ranges)
was won by the Park Club of Bridgeport, Ct.; scores. Park Club, 996; New Haven, 995; St. Paul, 994.
Intercollegiate Shooting — The Intercollegiate Indoor Shooting Championship for 1912 was
won by the Massachusetts Agricultural College Rifle Club of Massachusetts. The outdoor cham-
pionship was won by Harvard UniversitVo
Interscholastlc Shooting — The Interscholastlc Championship of the United States (.Astor Cup
Match) was won by the Iowa City High School Rifle Team of Iowa City, Iowa. Scores, Iowa City
H. B., 972: Deerlng H. 8., Portland, Me., 858.
The American Turf.
337
^rap .Sijootinfl*
The Interstate Association's Seventh Southern Handicap Tournament. Columbus. Ga.. May
14 15 and 16, 1912. Southern Handicap — Won by Vassa Gate, Brunswick, Ga; score. 93 ex 100.
The Interstate Association's Thirteenth Grand American Handicap Tournament. Springfield,
Ills.. June 18. 19. 20 and 21, 1912. Grand American Handicap — Won by W. E. Phillips, Chicago,
Ills.; score. 96 ex 100. Amateur Championship — Won by E. W. Varner, Adams, Neb.; score, 192
ex 200. Professional Championship — Won by W. R. Crosby, O'Fallon, 111.; score, 198 ex 200.
Preliminary Handicap — Won by W. S. Hoon. Jewell, Iowa; score, 94 ex 100. Consolation Han-
dicap— Won by D. J. II. Leib. Springfield, 111.; score, 94 ex 100. Amateur Double Target Cham-
plori^hlp — Won bv Mark Arle, Thomasboro, 111.; score, 88 ex 100. Professional Double Target
Championship — Won by Fred Gilbert, Spirit Lake, Iowa; score, 84 ex 100.
The Interstate Association's Seventh Eastern Handicap Tournament, Bradford. Pa.. July 9.
10 and 11, 1912. Eastern Handicap — Won by C. D. Henllne, Bradford, Pa.; score, 96 ex 100.
The Interstate As-soclatlon's Seventh Western Handicap Tournament, Kansas City, Mo.,
August 14. 15 and 16. 1912. Western Handicap — Won by Frank Campbell, Waukee, Iowa; score,
94 ex 100
The Interstate Association's Seventh Pacific Coast Handicap Tournament, Portland, Ore.,
August 27, 28 and 29. 1912. Pacific Coast Handicap — Won by Dr. M. M. Bull, Eugene, Ore.;
score, 93 ex 100. _ ^^.-r^ /.v^v-icio
The Interstate Association's Third Post-season Tournament, Rosedale, Ky., October 15-18.
High Amateur Average — Won bv A. Hell, Allentown, Pa.; singles, 763 ex 800; doubles, 170 ex 20Q.
Total, 933 ex 1,000. High Professional Average — Won by W. Henderson, 943 ex 1,000. Professional
Championship for Year — Won by W. Crosby. O'Fallon, 111.; score, 1,952 ex 2.000.
STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
West Virginia — Amateur — Won by G. E. Painter, 291 ex 300; Professional — Won by Charles
Young, 288 ex 300. Texas — Won by J. D= Allen, 25 ex 25 In shoot-off of tie. New .Jersey — Won by
B. M. Shanley, Jr., 23 ex 25 In shoot off of tie. Maine — Won by R. L. Spotts. 89 ex 100. Penn-
sylvania— Won by H. W. Kahler, 145 ex 150. New York — Amateur — Won by F. Wright, 25 ex 25
In shoot-off of tie; Professional — J. M. Hawkins, 475 ex 500. Delaware — Open— Won by A. B.
Richardson, 96 ex 100; Amateur — Won by A. B. Richardson, 285 ex 300. Alabama — Wonby W. T.
Leslie, 99 ex 100. Virginia — Won by Dr. W. Richards. 95 ex 100. Massachusetts — Won by S. W.
Pitman, 97 ex 100. North Carolina — Won by J. E. Taylor, 93 ex 100. Arkansas — Won by J. P.
Wright, 47 ex 50. Ohio — Won by Dr. W. F. Klng,|50 ex 50. Kansas — Won by H. Whitney, 47 ex 50,
Mississippi — Won by V. W. Johnson. 95 ex 100. Maryland — Won by J. W. Ewlng, amateur. 48 ex 60.
OTHER IMPORTANT SHOOTS.
National Amateur Championship, held at Travers Island, N. Y., April 5. Won by B. M. Hlg-
glnson; score, 185 ex 200. World's Championship Match, held at Wilmington, Del., May 4 — Won
by George L. Lyon, defender, defeating L. S. German; score, 174 to 170 ex 200. World s Cham-
pionship Team Match, held at Chicago, April 26 — J. R. Graham and R. W. Clancy, defenders,
defeated W. A. Davis and A. F. MacLachlan, 161 to 134 ex 200. Intercity Match — Philadelphia
defeated New York, 473 to 471 ex 500. New York A. C. Championship— Won by T. F. McMahon.
186 ex 200. Interstate Match — New England defeated Delaware, 935 to 901 ex 1,000. Westy
Hogan's Shoot — Singles Championship — Won by C. H. Newcomb, 19 ex 20 In shoot off of tie.
Doubles — A. Hell, 91 ex 100. Team Shoot — Pennsylvania, 485 ex 500. Professional — L. S. Ger-
man, 437 ex 450. Grand Prix dn Casino, Monte Carlo, March 2 — Won by M. des Chaux, 19 ex 19,
live birds.
Canada Amateur Championship — Won by S. G. Vance, 49 ex 50. World's Championship,
Single Match— J. S. Day defeated H. D. Freeman. 188 to 183 ex 200.
(a:i)0Cfeets,
The second annual American tournament of the American Checker Astioclatlon was held at;
Cedar Point. Ohio, August 5-14. There were forty entrants and cash prizes aggregating $1,000.
In ten cash prizes. A preliminary or qualifying tourney, lasting three days, eliminated the eight
weakest players. This left sixteen In a major tourney and sixteen In a minor tourney. The final
standing, showing position and prize money won, follows:
Major Tourney — First, Hugh Henderson, Braddock, Pa., champion and $300; second, H. B.
Reynolds, Batavla, N. Y., $150; third, Alfred Jordan, Toledo, Ohio, $125; fourth, Harry Lleberman,
Kansas City, Mo., $100.
Minor Tourney — First, Newell W. Banks, Detroit, Mich., $80; second, John F. Horr, Buffalo,
N. Y., $70; third. Louis Ginsberg, Brooklyn, N. Y., $60; fourth. Willis G. Hill, Nashua. N. H., $50;
fifth, S. S. Bell. Toledo, Ohio, $40; sixth, E. C. Watechouse, Boston, Mass.. $25.
R0NWIN« races in the United States were confined to the South and Southwest during 1912.
There was no revival of the sport in New York State, and all meets held iu the East and Middle
West were either amateur or with wagering barred.
FoT results of famous handicaps of previous years, such as Suburban, Futurity and Brooklyn,
see 1912 almanac.
THE ENGLISH DERBY, EPSOM DOWNS— (ENGLISH TURF).
(Distance, about 1>^ miles, run since 1788. )
Ybar.
1904...
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908 .
1909 .
1910..
1911
1912..
Owner and Winner.
Leopold de Rothschild's St. Amant.
Lord Rosebery's Cicero
Maj. Loeder's Spearmint
Richard Croker's Orby
E. Ginistrelli's Signorinetta
King Edward's Minoru
Mr. Fairie' s Lemberg*
J. B. Joel's Sunstar
W. Raphael's Pagalie
Sire.
St. Frusquin ,
Satire
Carbine
Orme
Chaleureux.,
Cyllene
L'j'llene
Sunbridge...
Cyllene
Time.
2,45 4-5
2.39 3-5
2.36 4-5
2.44
2.39 4-5
2 42 2-5
2.35 1-5
2.36 4-5
Second,
John O' Gaunt.
Jardy.
Picton.
Slieve Gallion.
Primer.
Louviers.
Greenback.
Stedfast.
2.38 4-5 Jaegar.
Fourteenth Annual Canadian Derby, run at Port Erie, Caaada, June 39, won by T, C.
McDowell's Tlie Manager; second, Buckhorn; third, Froglegs,
338
The American Turf.
RECORD OF BEST PERFORMANCES ON THE RUNNING TURF.
Distance.
i^mile
\^ *'
3J^ furlongs.
% mile
i% furlongs.
^ mile
5^ furlongs.
•Futurity c.
6 furlongs. . ,
6J^ furlongs.
Name, Age, and Weight.
7 furlongs...
7^8 furlongs.
1 mile.
20 yds.
1 '•
40 yds
1 "
50 yds
1 "
70 yds
1 "
100 yds.
1 1-16 miles..
\M
((
1 3-16
(C
\M
t(
1 5-16
n
1 m. 500 yds . .
1^
miles..
1^
hb
1^
1%
<t
'.^
i«
21-16
(t
2U
t<
2/»
CI
^%
cc
t%
^9i
<«
3
((
4
«•
Bob Wade, 4
Atoka, aged, 103 lbs
Colisse, 2, 123 lbs
Geraldiue, 4, 122 lbs
(Preceptor, 2, 112 lbs
( Joe Morris, 2, 103 lbs
Maid Marian, 4, 111 Ib.-s...,
/ Plater, 2, 107 lbs
1 Fern L,, 3,921bs ,
Kingston, aged, 139 lbs
5 Artful, 2, 130 lbs .'",...
< Prince Ahmed, 5,117 lbs
Priscillian,5,1131bs
Lady Vera, 2, 90 lbs ...
BrookdaleNymph, 4, 124 lbs.
(Roseben, 5, 126 lbs ,
iColin,2,122 lbs
Restigouche, 3, 107 lbs ,
fSalvator,4,110 Ibs.t
Kildeer, 4, 91 lbs ,
! Kiamesha, 3, 104 lbs
1 Dick Welles, 3, 112 lbs.
I Fern, L.,3, 80 lbs
(.Bourbon Beau, 3, 112 lbs
(Macy, 4, 107 lbs
K Maid Marian, 4, 106 lbs
(Six Shooter. 5, 111 lbs
(Preen, 4, 104 lbs
(Main Chance, 3, 114 lbs. ,
VoxPopuli, 4, 104 lbs
Bubbling Water, 4, 121 lbs
Rapid Water, 6, 114 lbs
Royal Tourist, 3, 104 lbs
Green Seal, 4, 109 lbs
Gretna Green, 5, 100 lbs
5 Charles Edward, 3, 126 lbs
< Green Seal, 4, 107 lbs
Scintillantll., 6, 109 lbs
5 Broomstick, 3, 104 lbs
jOlambala, 4, 122 lbs '..
Ballot, 4,126 lbs
Swift Wing, 5, 100 lbs
Iri-sh Lad, 4,126 lbs
Goodrich, 3, 102 lbs
Fitz Herbert, 3, 122 lbs
Major Daingerfield, 4, 120 lbs...
Orcagna, 4,96 lbs ,.,
Everett, 4, 107 lbs
War Whoop, 4,96 lbs
Joe Murphy, 4, 99 lbs
Ethelbert, 4, 124 lbs
Kyrat, 3,88 lbs
TenBroeck,4, 1041bs
Hubbard, 4, 107 lbs
Mamie Algol, 5, 108 lbs
Lucrezia Borgia, 4, 85 Ibs.t
Messenger Boy, 5, 106 lbs
Place.
Butte, Mont.
Butte, Mont
Juarez, Mexico
Morris Park (st c.)...
Belmont Park(st.c.)
LouisviUe(C.Dowus)
Morris Park (st. cj .
Morris Park (st.c. ).
Seattle, Wash'n
Sheeps'dB.(C.I.J.C.)
Morris Park (st. c )..
Empire City, N. Y..
Hamilton, Ont ,
Belm't P.,L.L(st.c,)
Belmont Park, L. I
Belmont Park, L. I..
Belm'tP.,L.I.(st.c.)
Belmont Park, L. I
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Monmouth P. (st. c.)
Belmont Park, L.I
Chicago (Harlem),
Seattle, Wash'n...
Jaurez, Mexico
Chicago ( Wash. Park )
Chicago (Wash.Park)
Chicago (Wash. Park)
Buffalo, N.Y
Buffalo, N.Y
Seattle, Wash'n....
Oakland, Cal
Oakland (Cal. J. C.)..
Oakland, Cal
Seattle. Wash'n
Fort Erie, Ont
Brighton Beach
Seattle, Wash'n
Chicago (Harlem)....
Brighton Beach
Sheepsh'dBay (C.L)
Sheepsh>dBay(C.I.)
Latonia, Ky
Sheepsh'd Bay (C.L)
Chicago ( \\'ash . Park)
Sheepsh'd Bay (C.I.)
Morris Park. N. Y. . .
Oakland, Cal
Pimlico, Md
Ontario (Tor' to .L C.)
Chicago (Harlem).,
Brighton Beach,N.Y,
Newport, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Saratoga, N. Y
New Orleans (CitvP.)
Oakland (Cal. J.C. )..
Louisville, Ky
Date.
Aug, 20, 1890
Sept. 7, 1906
Jan. 17, 1911
Aug. 30, 1889
May 19, 1908
May 8, 1909.
Oct. 9, 1894
Oct. 21, 1902
Aug. 8. 1908
June 22, 1891 '
Oct. 15, 1904
July 29, 1909
June 19 1911..
Oct. 19. 1906.
Oct 14,1907.
Oct. 16, 1906...
Oct. 16, 1907
May 29, 1908
Aug 28, 1890
Aug. 13, 1892
Oct. 9, 1905
Aug, 14, 1903
Aug. 15, 1908
Feb. 14, 1912 .
July 2, 1898 ;
July 19. 19('3 \
.lune27, 1903)
June 16, 1906 X
June 29, 1907 J
Sept. 5, 1908.
Nov. 30, 1910. .
Nov. 30, 1907
Nov. 11, 1908..
Sept. 12, 1908 .
Aug. 28, 1909..
July 16,1907..
Aug. 20, 1908..
Sept. 1, 1902..
July 9, 1904..
July 2,1910..
July 1,1908 .
July 8,1905..
June 25, 1904
July 16, 1898..
July 13, 1909..
Oct. 3, 1903 .
Mar. 2,1909..
Oct. 31, 1910 .
Sept. 23, 1905
Aug. 30, 1894..
Aug. 4, 1900,.
Nov. 18, 1899. .
Sept. 16, 1876. .
Aug. 9, 1873..
Feb. 16,1907 .
May 20, 1897..
Oct. 7,1911..
Time.
0.21Ji
0 33>^
0.39 2-5
0.46
0 51
0.52 4-5
0.56%
1.02><^
1.05
1.08
1.08
1.11
1.11
1.16 3-5
1.17 2-5
1.22
1.23
1.31 1-5
1 Soiytj
1 37 2-5
1.37 2 5
1.37 2-5
1.37 2-5
1.40
1.42
1.40 4-5
1.42 1-5
1.44 1-5
1.44 1 5
1.44 2-5
1.43 3-5
1.50 3-5
1.50 3-5
1.57 2-5
2.02 4-5
2.02 4-5
2.09 3-5
2.10 1-5
2.17 3-5
45
2.57
3.17 3-5
3.25 3-5
Z.UH
3.42
3.49 15
4.24>^
4.58^
4.58^
5.19
7.11
7.14 1-5
HEAT RACES.
mile.
H "
1
1 (3 in 5)
ll-16m.
114 caile.
2
Sleepy Dick, aged
Bob Wade, 4
(Eclipse, Jr., 4
■{ Bogus, aged, 113 lbs
(Bill Howard, 5, 122 lbs,...
5 Kittie Pease, 4, 82 lbs
Ifox, 4, 113 lbs
(Tom Hayes , 4. 107 lbs
I Lizzie S., 5, 118 lbs
Guide, 4, 117 lbs
L' Argentine, 5, 115 lbs
Slipalong, 5, 115 lbs
What-er-Lou, 5,1191bs
Glenmore, 5, 114 lbs
Patsy Duffy, aged, 115 lbs.. .
Miss Woodford, 4, 1073^ lbs.
Norfolk, 4, 100 lbs.... ,
Glenmore, 4, 108 U?s
Kiowa, Kan
Butte, Mont
Dallas, Tex
Helena, Mont.
Anaconda, Mont —
Dallas, Tex
San Francisco, Cal. . .
Morris Park (st.t;.)..
Louisville
Chicago (Wash. Pk.)
St. Louis
Chicago (Wash. Pk.)
San.Frau.(In2:leside)
Sheepshead Bay ,
Sacramento, Cal
Sheepshead Bay
Sacramento, Cal
Baltimore, Pimlico..
Oct.
Aug.
Nov.
Aug.
Aug.
Nov.
Oct.
June
Sept,
July
.rune
Sept.
Feb,
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept,
Oct.
19,1888-0
16, 1890 'o
1,1890 0
22. 1888
17, 1895
2,1887
31. 1891
17. 1892
28,1883
11, 1'891
14.1879
2, 1885
18. 1889
25,1880
17, 1884
20,1884
23. 1865
25,1879
21>^ — 0
d^x -0
48- 0.48
.48 -0
47^ -0
.00 -1
.00 3-5-1
10>^ -1
13 Ji -1
il^ -1
.43-1.44-
511^ -1
56 — 1
10 -2
,4iM -2
33 —3
27>^ -5
.30H — V.
'22X
S6X
-0.4
48
48)<i
,00
.011-5
.im
.13Ji
.41
-lAIH
.48>6
■MH
.14
.41
,331^
293^
.31
t ICaces against time.
St. c. , straight course.
170 feet less than ^ mile.
Association or Soccer Football.
339
]^OlD.
There were no International matches for the Challenge Cup during the season of 1912. The
l»olo Association matches and scores arfe appended:
List of Polo Association Matches, 1912 — Crocker Cups — San Mateo, Cal., Canada defeated
San Mateo flrst, 9 goals to 8. De Sabla Cups — San Mateo, Cal., San Mateo first, defeated England.
13'i goals to 3. All-Amerlcan Trophy — Coronado, Cal., Pasadena "A," defeated England, 8M
goals to 7. California Challenge Trophy — Coronado, Cal., San Mateo flrst defeated England, 9>^
goals to 7. Kerr Cups — Camden, S. C, Camden Whites defeated Camden Blues, 9H goals to 7Ji.
Southern Circuit Cup — Camden, S. C, Camden flrst defeated Aiken, S% goals to 4J4. Camdea-
Alken Cups — Camden, S. C, 11th U. S. A. Cavalry defeated Camden Freebooters, 13 goals to 2H,
Second VVoodcrest Cups — Philadelphia. Pa., Bryu Mawr defeated Philadelphia C. C. "B," 16 goals
to 8H. Moreltou Cup — Philadelphia, Pa., First Troop, Philadelphia City Cavalry, defeated Phila-
delphia C. C. ••B." 7 goals to dji. Goughacres Cup — Bryn Mawr, Pa., First Troop, Philadelphia
(Mty Cavalry, defeated Philadelphia C. C, 13 goals to 8J<. Wootton Challenge Cup — Bryu Mawr,
Pa.. Bryu Mawr defeated Philadelphia C. C, 15 goals to 14^4. Second Great Neck Challenge Cup —
Great Neck, L. I., Great Neck defeated Great Neck third, 8^ goals to 7^- Wheatly Cups —
Westbury, L. I., Cooperstown second defeated Great Neck second, 9M goals to 6M- Meadow
Brook Cups — Westbury, L. I., Cooperstown defeated Great Neck, ^U goals to 5^. Westbury
Challenge Cup— Westbury, L. I., Meadow Brook defeated Great Neck, 11 goals to 6M- Hemp-
stead Cups — Westbury, L. I., finals not yet played off. Independence Cup — Cedarhurst, L. I.,
Bryn Mawr second, defeated Great Neck second, 11 goals to 7 3^. Rockaway Hunting Club Cups —
Cedarhurst, L. I., Great Neck defeated Cooperstown, 14 goals to 13. Governors Cup — Cedarhurst,
L. I., Cooperstown defeated Great Neck, 11 goals to Z14- Junior Championship — Narragansett
Pier, R. I., Cooperstown defeated Piping Rock, 11 goals to 6?^. Senior Championship — Narra-
gansett Pier, R. I., Meadow Brook defeated Bryn Mawr, 15 goals to 3M- Annual Open Cham-
pionship— Narragansett Pier, R. I., Cooperstown defeated Bryn Mawr, 9 goals to 5M. Watch
Hill Cups — Narragansett Pier, R. I., Cooperstown defeated Dedham, 17 M goals to 7M- Overture
Cups — Narragansett Pier, R. I., Bryn Mawr second defeated "The Army," 9 goals to 4^. Army
and Navy Cups — Narragansett Pier, R. I., Philadelphia C. C. Freebooters defeated Bryn Mawr,
7 goals to IJ^. Atlantic Cups — Narragansett Pier, R. I., Cooperstown defeated Philadelphia C. C.
Freebooters, 15 H goals to 6M- Narragansett Championship — Narragansett Pier, R. I., Meadow
Br^ok Magpies defeated Bryn Mawr, 8 goals to 3. Squadron A Cups — Van Cortlandt Park, New
York City, Camden defeated Piping Rock, 11 goals to 2M. Rumson Country Club Cup — Rum-
son, N. J.. Rumson flrst defeated Portchester, 9% goals to 5^- Monmouth County Cup — Rumson.
N. J., Rumson first defeated Philadelphia C. C. Freebooters, 8 goals to 3Ji. Thorn Memorial
Cup — Newport, R. I., Bryn Mawr defeated Meadow Brook, 12 goals to 8K. Newport Champion-
ship— Newport, R. I., Meadow Brook defeated Westchester Perroquets, %K goals to 6}^. West-
chester Cups — Newport, R. I., Piping Rock defeated Westchester Perroquets, 8 goals to 6.
Association or .Soccer jFoott»alL
Final standing of important Leagues for 1911-12 season.
NEW VORK DISTRICT LEAGUE.
FIRST
DIVISION.
f
SECOND DIVISION.
Goals. |
Goals.
Clubs.
W.
L.
D.
For.
Agst .
12
9
18
33
38
29
45
42
56
40
52
Pts.
Clubs.
W.
19
15
10
11
9
6
■ 7
6
6
• 2
I 1
L.
0
2
5
7
7
8
9
10
12
14
1
rD.
1
3
5
2
4
6
4
4
2
4
1
For.
60
61
37
39
28
35
38
30
25
20
6
Agst.
li
15
29
40
26
46
44
54
45
63
7 '
Pts.
♦Newark
17
16
16
9
9
9
7
7
5
5
0
1
3
10
10
11
13
10
13
19
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
0
5
2
1
52
60
66
27
31
18
31
24
26
27
11
34
33
33
22
19
19
16
14
13
12
1 >
New York Celtic . . .
St. George
39
Clan MacDonald. . .
33
Brooklyn Celtic ....
Yonkers
Washington
Greenpolnt
Germans
25
Arcadia Thistle. . . .
?,?,
Critchley
Anglo-Saxons
♦Clan Gordon
Hungarians
♦Eureka
18
Camerons
Hollywood Inn
♦Clan Mackenzie.. .
16
16
1?
Columbia
♦Britannia
6
Clan McDuff
Sheffield
3
♦ 2 points deducted for playing Ineligible players.
Winners First Division Past Seasons: 1907-08, Camerons; 1909, Hollywood; 1910, Clao
McDonald; 1911, Critchley; 1912, Newark.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL LEAGUE. N. J.
Clubs.
Won .
Lost.
o
2
3
4
Drawn.
Points.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Points.
West Hudson
Wllberforce
True Blues
Paterson Rangers. . .
9
6
5
5
2
4
3
3
20
16
13
13
Jersey A. C
Brooklyn F. C
Bronx United
Scottish-American. .
4
4
2
2
6
5
5
9
3
2
4
1
11
10
8
5
METROPOLITAN
DISTRICT ASSOCIATION
.
FIRST
• DIVISION.
1
SECOND DIVISION.
Goals. |
GOALS.
Clubs.
W.
11
11
9
8
5
5
3
1
L.
1
2
5
5
9
9
10
12
D.
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
For.
46
39
17
25
32
26
5
6
Agst.
18
13
18
24
28
14
47
34
Pts.
24
23
18
17
10
10
7
3
Clubs.
W.
8
7
6
5
3
1
L.
2
3
4
5
7
9
D.
o"
0
0
0
0
0
For.
"31"
27
26
10
3
2
Agst .
16
20
20
12
35
28
Pts.
St. George's
Cameron
Washington
Corinthian
Hungarian
16
14
New York Celtics.
12
Hudson United ....
Albion
10
Anglo-American.. . .
Boys' Club
Get man
Crescent .
Cambridge
6
2
Gibraltar
NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY FIELD CLUB LEAGUE.
Goals. 1
Goals.
Clubs.
W.
8~
4
2
L.
0
3
2
D.
0
1
3
For.
Agst.
7
14
14
Pts .
16
9
7
Clubs.
Bensonhurst F. C . .
Rlchmoud^County. .
W.
2
0
L.
4
7
D.
1
1
For.
Agst.
22
58
Pts.
Statenlsl. C. &T. C.
Montclalr A. C . . . .
Crescent A. C
47
28
11
19
10
•
5
1
SiO
Odd and Miscellaneous JEmnts.
ASSOCIATION OR SOCCER FOOTBALL— Con«»Med.
BUFFALO
LEAGUE.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn .
Points.
CLtJBS.
Won.
Lost .
8
9
11
Drawn.
Points.
Nlagra Falls Wand.
Buffalo Rangers ....
Niagara Falls Rang.
Buffalo United
8
8
8
4
0
1
1
5
4
3
3
3
20
19
19
11
Buffalo Nomads . . .
Buffalo Argylls
Buffalo Sons of St.
George
3
2
0
1
1
1
7
5
1
CONNECTICUT LEAGUE.
CLUB8.
Won.
Lost.
1
4
4
Drawn.
Points.
~17~
12
11
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn.
Points.
Park City
8
6
5
,
1
0
1
New Haven
Thistles of Brldgep't
Naugatuck
5
3
2
5
7
8
0
0
0
- 10
Waterbury
Ansonia
6
4
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LEAGUE
•
Championship.
Cup Tie Series.
Goals.
Goals.
Clubs.
W.
L.
D.I
For.
32
18
16
8
Agst.
Pts.
Clubs.
Rangers
W.
4
2
1
0
L.
0
1
2
4
D.
0
1
1
0
For.
Agst.
4
17
13
24
t'ts.
Raneers. ... ...
6
3
3
0
0
3
3
6
0
0
0
0
11
20
22
41
12
6
6
0
28
14
10
6
8
Thistle
Thistle
,<>
Clan Cameron
Hibernian
Clan Cameron
Hibernian
3
0
Rangers played a game against the pick of the rest of the League and won by 4 — 2.
NORTHWESTERN LEAGUE (SENIOR).
Clubs.
Won.
Lost.
Drawn .
Points.
Clubs.
Won.
Lost . 1 Drawn . i Points.
Black Diamonds. . .
Seattle Ralnlers ....
9
5
1
5
2
2
20
12
Seattle Rangers. . . .
Seattle Celtic
4
1
5
8
3
3
11
5
INTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE.
Colleges.
Won.
Lost.
Points.
Aver'ge
9.00
2.42
1.50 J
Colleges. ,
Won.
Lost.
Points.
~ 6~
2
0
Aver'ge
Yale
5
3
3
0
2
2
10
6
6
Haverford
3
1
0
2
4
5
.75
Pennsylvania . . . .
Columbia
.36
Harvard
Cornell
.21
All-American Intercollegiate first and second teams, as selected by League Committee:
All-Amerlcan Team — Dickinson, Yale, goal; Dickey, Yale and Pennell, Pennsylvania, backs;
Davis, Cornell. Hllder, Columbia and Smith, Haverford, half-backs; Bentley, Haverford, Jones
and McPhee, Pennsylvania, A. Gay, Yaie, and Byng, Harvard, forwards.
Second All-Amerlcan Eleven — Browne, Harvard, goal; Spencer, Columbia, and Sheppard,
Yale, backs; Evans, Columbia, Worthlngton, Yale, and Hallowell, Harvard, halfbacks; Husband,
Pennsylvania, Green, Harvard, Downing, Haverford, Hill, Yale and ZoUer, Columbia, forwards.
Leland Stanford University defeated University of California on February 22 by score of 4 to 2.
Cambridge defeated Oxford 3 to 1 at Queen's Club, London, February 10.
For Olympic results see Olympic Games.
February 23, 1912 — Dogs Derby (Waterloo Cup) run at Altcar, Lancashire, England — Won
by J. W. FuUerton's Time Tide, which defeated Adversary In final heat. Betting at time of draw
40 to 1 against winner.
April 4-8 — All-Alaska Sweepstakes for Dog Teams, from Nome to Candle to Nome, Alaska —
Won by Mrs. C. E. Darling's Malamute team, driven by A. A. (Scotty) Allen. Time — 87h. 32m.
J. Johnson's team of Siberian Wolf hounds, driven by A, Holmson, was second. Time — 88h. 33m.
Fox Ramsey's team, driven by C. Johnson, was third. Time — 89h. 2m. Winner's prize 85,000.
Record for course, 71h. 14m. 20s., by J. Johnson's team. The race was run In a temperature several
degrees below zero.
May 26 — Aged Men's 10-mlle relay race, at Detroit, Mich. — Won by Col. J. L. Smith, who
defeated a team of three runners composed of W. Bradley, Dttrolt; "Soldier" Burns, Pittsburgh,
and C. W. Howe, Port Huron, In Ih. 2m. 54s. All four runners were over seventy years of age.
June 14 — Richmond Horse Show Coaching Marathon, London, England — A. G. Vanderbllt
won road coach prize and W. H. Moore's private coach prize from a field of twenty-three competing
entries.
June 22 — Olympla 5[orse Show Coaching Marathon, Hampton Court to London, England —
Won by W, H. Moore, who became permanent owner of Marathon gold challenge cup. There were
eleven starters. Including A. G. Vanderbllt, who finished sixth.
July 6 — Rock Drilling contest held at Tonopah, Nev. — Won by Page and Pickens, who
established a new world's record for driving a miner's drill Into granite. The two men sunk their
drill 45 7-16 lnch»s in 15 minutes, averaging 66 strokes to the minute and changing from drill holding
to hammering without loss of a stroke. Lundqulst and Dahlen were second with 41 7-16 Inches.
August 24 — Golf Marathon — L. C. Brosseau, of Chicago, played 108 holes on the Edgewater
G. C. course between 6 a. m. and sundown. He employed four caddies and made 565 strokes during
day's play.
October 12 — New York to Philadelphia Walk — J. H. Scott, aged forty-four, walked from
New York City Hall to Philadelphia City Hall In 23h. Im. ISs. A new record for the Intercity walk.
October 25 — Veteran's Sculling race, held on Lake Lonely at Saratoga, N. Y. — Won by J. A.
Ten Eyck, who defeated J. H. Riley over a 3-mlle course In 21m. 20s. Both competitors were over
sixty years of age. , , , .,. . „
May 30, 191'0 — Trans-Panama Walk — H. McKeown walked acrosa the Isthmus of Panama
from ColoQ to Panama, a distance of 47.27 miles, in 9h. 55m.
Mowing.
341
HotDtUfi*
YALE VS. HARVARD— VARSITY EIGHTS.
Yale and Harvard eights have rowed forty-six races, beginning In 1852 on Lake WInnlplscogco
at two miles, when Harvard won. In 1855 the course was changed to Springfield and lengthened to
three miles. Lake Qulnslgamond was the scene for nine years, and Lake Saltonsall for 1869. After
an Interval of seven years the crews In 1876-77 went to Springfield, Mass., when the four-mile course
was Inaugurated. In 1878 the crews changed again to New London, Ct. The records:
Date.
July 21,
July 26,
July 27,
July 24,
July2y,
July 28,
July 27,
July 19,
July 24,
July 23,
July 22,
July 30,
JuneoO,
Juue28.
June 27,
July 1,
July 1,
JuneSO.
June 28,
June 26,
June 26,
July 2,
July 1,
1855...
1859.,.
1859*..
1860 ..
1864...
1805...
1866...
1867...
1868...
1869...
1870...
1876...
1877...
1878...
1879...
1880...
1881...
1882...
1883. ..
1884 ..
1885...
1886...
1887...
Won B>.
• Ti
kIB.
Winner.
Loser.
Harvard..
Harvard..
19.18
20.18
Vale
19.14
19.16
Harvard..
18.53
19.05
Yale
19.01
19.431^
Yale
17.42^
18.09
Harvard..
18.43
19.10
Harvard..
18.13
19.25)^
Harvard..
17.48^
18.38ii^
Harvard..
18.02
18.11
Harvard..
Foul.
Disq.
Yale
22.02
22.33
Harvard..
24.36
24.44
Harvard..
20.44%
21.29
Harvard..
22.15
23.58
Yale
24.27
25.09
Yale
22.13
22.19
Harvard..
20.47
20.50i,tj
Harvard. .
24.26
25.59
Yale
20.31
20.46
Harvard..
2b.\b%
26.30
Y'ale
20.41^
21.05
Yale
22.56
23.10M
Datk.
June 29,
Juue 29,
Juue 27,
June 26,
July 1,
June 3,
Juue 28,
Juue 28,
Juue 29.
June 28.
Juue 27,
June 26,
Juue 25.
June 30,
June 29.
Tune 28,
June 27.
June 25,
July 1.
June 30,
Juue 30,
Juue 21,
1888..
1889 .
1890. .
1891..
1892. .
1893. .
1894. .
1895. .
1899. .
1900..
1901. .
1902. .
1903 .
1904 .
1905, .
1906..
1907 .
1908.
1909..
1910. . .
1911...
1912 .
Won By.
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard.
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard.
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard.
Yale
Harvard.
Harvard.
Harvard.
Harvard.
Harvard.
TiMK.
Winner.
Loser.
20.10
21.30
21.29
21.23
20.48
25.01 >^
22.47
21.30
20.521^
21.12 4-i
23.37
20.20
20 19 4-i
21.40J^
22,33
23.02
21.10
24.10
21.50
20.461^
22.44
21A314
2-5
21.24 )«
21.55
21.40
21.67
21.42^^
25.15
24.40
22.05
21.13
21.37
23.45
20.33
20.29 3-5
22.10
22.36
23.11
21.13
27.45
22.10
21.04
23.41J6
22.04
* Citizen's Regatta.
Harvard crew: Stroke, G. F. Nettleton; 7, G. P. Metcalf; 6, A. Strong, Jr.: 5, L. H. Mills; 4;
A. M. Goodale; 3, Q. Reynolds; 2, M. Eager; bow, G. H. Balch; coxswain. C. T Abeles; average
weight of eight, 176 H. Yale crew: Stroke, C. N. Snowden; 7. C. E. Allen, Jr.; 6, J. H. Phllbln;
6, R. Romeyn (Capt.); 4, M. S. Denman; 3, F. L. Stephenson; 2, E. W. Freeman; bow, G. A. Gore;
coxswain. P. Barnum. Average weight of eight, 173.
i^j VARSITY FOUR-OARED— TWO MILES.
Harvard, 11m. 24s.; Yale, 11m. 55s. Harvard crew: Stroke, L. S. Chanler; 3, E. D. Morgan,
2, F. H. Trumbull; bow, G. F. Stratton; coxswain, A. T. Abeles; average weight of four, 164. Yale
crew: Stroke, W. G. Llpplncott; 3, E. H. York, Jr.; 2, R. F. Ives; bow, J. C. Oldenborg; coxswain,
Walter Badger. Jr.; average weight of four, 163.
FRESHMAN EIGHT-OARED— TWO MILES.
Harvard, 10m. 52s.; Yale, 10m. 54>^s. Harvard crew: Stroke, W. B. PIrnle; 7. H. H. Meyer:
6, B. E. Harwood; 5, W. H. Trumbull (Capt.); 4, Hugo Francke; 3. Guy MacVlcker; 2. Kenneth
Apollonlo; bow, T. J. Fuller; coxswain, Hugh Gallaher; average weight for eight, 169. Yale crew:
Stroke, W.W. Crocker; 7, D. G. Acheson; 6, C. J. Cox; 5, T. B. Denegre; 4, F. M. Meyer; 3, E. B.
Harrison (Capt.); 2, M. W. Gano; bow, W. R. Jutte; coxswain, J. Matthews, Jr.; average weight
of eight, 166 3^.
INTERCOLLEGIATE REGATTA.
Rowed a't Poughkeepsle, N. Y., on the Hudson. Results since 1900:
VARSITY EIGHT-OARED— FOUR MILES.
June 30, 1900 — Pennsylvania, 19m. 44 3-53.; Wisconsin, 19m. 46 2-53.; Cornell, 20m. 04 1-53.;
Columbia, 20m. 08 l-5s.; Georgetown, 20m. 19 l-5s.
July 2, 1901 — Cornell, 18m. 53 l-Ss. (record); Columbia, 18m. 583.; Wisconsin, 19m. 06 4-53.;
Georgetown. 19m. 21s.; Syracuse, 19m. 49s.; Pennsylvania, 19m. 58 l-Ss.
June 21, 1902— Cornell. 19m. 05 3-53.; Wisconsin, 19m. 13 3-53.; Columbia, 19m. 18 3-53.;
Pennsylvania, 19m. 26s.; Syracuse, 19m. 31 2-5s.; Georgetown, 19m. 32s.
June 26, 1903 — Cornell, 18m. 57s.; Georgetown. 19m. 27s.; Wisconsin. 19m. 29 2-53.; Penn-^
sylvanla, 19m. 36 2-53.; Columbia, 19ra. 54 4-53.
June 28, 1904^p^Syracuse, 20m. 22 3-53.; Cornell, 20m. 31 Hs.; Pennsylvania, 20m. 423.; Co-
lumbia, 20m. 45 2-53.; Georgetown, 20m. 52 2-5s.; Wisconsin, 21m. 01 1-53.
June 29, 1905 — Cornell, 20m. 29 2-53.; Syracuse, 21m. 47 2-5s.; Georgetown, 21m. 493.; Co-
lumbia, 21m. 53 4-53.; Pennsylvania, 21m. 59 4-53.; Wisconsin, 22m. 06 1-58.
June 23, 1906 — Cornell, 19m. 36 4-53.; Pennsylvania, 19ra. 43 4-5s.; Syracuse, 19m. 46 l-5s.;
Wisconsin, 20m. 13 4-53.; Columbia, 20m. 18 3-5s.; Georgetown, 20m. 36s.
June 26, 1907 — Cornell, 20m. 02 3-5s.; Columbia, 20m. 04s.; Annapolis, 20m. 13 4-58.; Pennsyl-
vania, 20m. 33 2-5s.; Wisconsin, Georgetown, Syracuse.
June 27. 1908 — Syracuse. 19m. 34 1-53.; Columbia, 19m. 35 l-5s.; Cornell, 19m. 393.; Penn-
Bylvanla, 19m. 52 .3-5s.: Wisconsin, 20m. 43 4-5s.
July 2, 1909 — Cornell, 19m. 02s.; Columbia, 19m. 04 2-5s.; Syracuse, I9m. 15 1-53.; Wisconsin.
19m. 24 l-5s.; Pennsylvania, 19m. 32 l-5s.
June 25, 1910 — Cornell, 20m. 42 l-5s.; Pennsylvania, 20m. 44 l-5s.; Columbia. 20m. 54 1-5b.:
Syracuse, 21m. 01 3-53.; Wisconsin, 21m. 15 3-5s.
June 27, 1911 — Cornell, 20m. 10 4-53.; Columbia, 20m. 16 4-53.; Pennsylvania. 20m. 338.; Wis-
consin. 20m. 34s.; Syracuse, 21m. 03 2-53.
June 29, 1912 — Cornell, 19m. 31 2-53.; Wisconsin, 19m. 35 2-58.; Columbia, 19m. 41s.; Syracuse.
19m. 478.; Pennsylvania, 19m. 553.; Stanford, 20m. 253. Winning crew: Stroke, W. G. DIstler; 7;
C. B. Ferguson; 6, B. C. Spransy; 5, G. B. Wakely: 4, W. O. Kruse; 3. B. A. Lum; 2. E. S. Bates,
bow, C. H. Elliott; coxswain, C. Merz.
342
Mowing.
B.6wiiiG— Continued.
VARSITY FOUR-OARED— TWO MILES.
Winners — 1900, Pennsylvania, 10m. 31 l-5s.; 1901. Cornell, 11m. 39 3-53.: 1902, Cornell, lOm.
43 3-5s.: 1903, Cornell, 10m. 34s.; 1904, Cornell, 10m. 53 3-5s.: 1905, Syracuse, 10m. 15 2-53.; 1906,
Cornell, 10m. 35 l-5s.; 1907, Syracuse. 10m. 37 l-5s.; Cornell, 10m. 40s.; Pennsylvania, 10m. 49s..
Columbia, 10m. 59 3-5s.; 1908, Syracuse, 10m. 52 4-5s.; Columbia, 11m. 06 3-5s.; Pennsylvania,
lOra. 57 4-53.; 1909, Cornell, 10m. 01s.; Syracuse, 10m. 10s.; Columbia, 10m. 12s.; Pennsylvania;
10m. 27 2-5s.; 1910. Cornell. 11m. 37 4-5s.; Syracuse, 11m. 43 2-5s.; Columbia. 11m. 48 l-5s.; Penn-
sylvania, 12m. 22s.; 1911, Cornell, Syracuse, Columbia, Pennsylvania. No time taken. 1912,
Cornell. 10m. 34 1-53.; Columbia. 10m. 41 1-53.; Syracuse. 10m. 58 3-6s.; Pennsylvania. 11m. 23 2-53.
Winning crew: Stroke, E. L. Dole; 3, L. Chapman; 2. G. P. McNear; bow, C. W. Brown.
FRESHMEN EIGHT-OARED— TWO MILES.
Winners— 1900, Wisconsin. 9m. 45 2-53.; 1901, Pennsylvania. 10m. 20 l-5s.; 1902. Cornell.
9m. 39 4-53.; 1903, Cornell. 9m. 18s.; 1904. Syracuse. 10m. 01s.; 1905. Cornell. 9m. 35 2-5s.: 1906.
Syracuse. 9m. 51 .3-53.; 1907. Wisconsin. 9m. 58s.; Syracuse. 10m. 03s.; Pennsylvania, 10m. 048.;
Columbia. 10m. 05 2-53.; Cornell. 10m. 07 4-5s.; 1908. Cornell. 9m, 20 2-53.; Syracuse, 9m. 38 3-5s.;
Columbia. 9m. 433.; Wisconsin. 9m. 55 l-5s.; Pennsylvania. lOra. 42s.; 1909. Cornell. 9m. 11 3-58.;
Syracuse. 9m. 14 3-5s.; Pennsylvania, 9m. 2l3.; Wisconsin. 9m. 22 l-5s.; Columbia. 9m. 26s.; 1910.
Cornell, 10m. 40 l-5s.; Columbia, 10m. 53 2-53.; Syracuse, 10m. 53 4-5s.; Pennsylvania, 11m. 9 l-5s.:
Wisconsin, 11m. 15 l-5s.; 1911, Columbia, 10m. 13 l-5s.; Cornell, 10m. 20 2-5s.; Syracuse, 10m.
23 1-53.; Pennsylvania, 10m. 24 4-5s.; Wisconsin. 10m. 383.; 1912. Cornell. 9m. 31 2-53.; Wisconsin,
9m. 35 2-5s.: Syracuse. 9m. 42 3-5s.; Pennsylvania. 9m. 46 2-5s.; Columbia. 9m. 47s. Winning crew:
Stroke. W. V. Ellms; 7. J. E. O'Brien; 6. W. W. Butts; 5, E. S. Craft; 4. L. F. Cramer; 3, E. L. Pol-
lard; 2, S. V. Hiscox; bow, E. Ornelas; coxswain. M. L. Adler.
BEST INTERCOLLEGIATE RECORDS.
Varsity eight-oared, four mile race: Cornell. July 2. 1901. 18m. 53 l-5s. Varsity four-oared,
two-mile race: Cornell. July 2, 1909. 10m. Ols. Freshmen elght-oared. two-mile race: Cornell,
July 2. 1909. 9m. 11 3-5s.
THE OXFORD-CAMBRIDGE BOAT RACES.
Teas.
Date.
Winner.
Course.
Time.
Won by
1900
1901
March 31
March 30
March 23
April 1
Cambridge
Oxford
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putnev to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
Putney to Mortlake
M.
18
22
19
19
21
20
19
20
19
19
20
18
22
s.
47
31
9
32>,J
34
35
24
26
19
50
14
29
3
Won easily.
2-5 lengths.
1902
1903
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Oxford
Won easily.
6 lengths
1904
1905
March 26
Aprill
4>^ lengths.
3 lengths.
1906
April 7
Cambridge
Cambridge
Cambridge
Oxford
1907
March 16
April 4
4>^ lengths.
3 lengths."
1909
April 3
March 23
Aprill
3 lengths.
1910
Oxford
3% lengths,
1911
Oxford
2% lengths
1912
Aprill
Oxford
6 lengths.
The above table covers but the last 13 annual dual regattas between the two universities.
Oxford and Cambridge have rowed 69 regattas. Oxford winning 38. Cambridge 30 and one (1877)
resulted in a dead heat. Distance about four and one-quarter miles. Best record, 18m. 29s., made
by Oxford In 1911.
COLLEGE DUAL AND TRIANGULAR REGATTAS.
April 13 — Pacific Coast intercollegiate regatta varsity race; Leland Stanford won; University
of Washington second and University of California third. Distance, three miles; time. 16m. lOs.
Freshman race: Stanford first. California second. Distance, two miles; time. lOm. OOs. Held
at Oakland Cal
April 27 — Navy second eight defeated Harvard second eight In two-mile race. Navy. 10m. 293.;
Harvard. 10m. 44s. Navy first eight defeated Navy alumni crew in one- mile race. Navy, 4m. 468.;
Alumni. 4m. 55s. Held at Annapolis. Md.
May 3 — Harvard* Varsity eight defeated Union Boat Club eight by three lengths on Charles
River. Cambridge, Mass. Time. 10m. 07s. for one and seven-eighths miles.
May 4 — Navy first eight defeated Pennsylvania first eight in two-mile race by five lengths.
Time, 10m. 22s. Navy fourth class crew defeated Pennsylvania freshmen in one and one-half mile
race by one length in 7m. 473. Races held at Annapolis. Md.
May 18 — Syracuse Varsity crew defeated Navy first eight In two-mile race by three-quarters
of a length. Time — Syracuse. 10m. 06 l-5s.; Navy, lOra. 09 3-5s. Navy first four defeated .\rundel
B. C. four In mile race by five lengths. Time — 5m. 05s. Syracuse freshmen defeated Navy fourth
class crew In two-mile race by four lengths. No time taken.
May 18 — Child's cup triangular regatta, held on Carnegie Lake. Princeton, N. J. Distance —
One and three-quarters miles. Won by Columbia Varsity eight In 9m. 51s.: Princeton second.
9m. 58 2-53.; Pennsylvania third, 10m. 03s. Princeton freshmen defeated Yale freshmen In one
and one-quarter mile race. Time — 10m. 08 3-5s.; Yale, 10m. 22 3-58.
May 23 — Cornell-Harvard-Prlnceton triangular regatta, held on Charles River, Boston, Ma83.,
over one and seven-eighths mile course. Cornell first. 9m. 26 v^s.; Harvard second. 9m. 35s.; Princeton
third, 9m. 36s. Freshman race — Cornell first, 9m. 59s.; Harvard second. 10m. 03s.
May 25 — Wisconsin Varsity crew defeated Minnesota B. C. eight In two-mile race at Madison,
Wis. Winner's time — 8m. 16 2-5s.
June 1 — Cornell junior Varsity eight defeated Pennsylvania In two-mile race by three lengths.
Time — Cornell. 11m. 08s.; Pennsylvania. 11m. 20s.
June 6 — Boston interscholastic regatta on Charles River, one-mile course. First crews: Cam-
bridge Latin School, first; Brookline H. S.. second; Rlndge School, third; Boston Latin School, fourth.
Winner's time — 5m. 45 4-5s. Second crews: Rlndge School, first: H. S. of Commerce, second;
Cambridge Latin School third; Brookline H. S.. fourth. Winner's time — 5m. 48 1-53
June 7 — Princeton Varsity eight defeated University Barge Club of Philadelphia crew In one
and one-half mile race on Carnegie Lake, Princeton, N. J., by one length. Time — Princeton. 7m.
48 5-8s.: Barge Club, 7m. 55 5-83.
Motolng. "343
ROWING — Continued.
IMPORTANT REGATTAS OF 1912.
May 25 — American Henley — Tenth annual regatta held over Schuylkill River course of 1 mile,
550 yards, at Philadelphia, Pa. Results: Special Interclub second elght-oared shells — Won by Uni-
versity Barge Club; second, Ariel Rowing Club. Time — 6m. 51 l-5s. Second single sculls — Won
by George Allison, West Philadelphia Boat Club; Stanley Frustenau, Crescent Boat Club, did not
finish. Time — 8m. 13 2-5s. First elght-oared shells — Won by Columbia University Rowing Club;
second. Union Boat Club. Time — 6m. 36 4-5s. First double sculls. Schuylkill Cup — Won by Elliot
Newlln, stroke, and John H. Brown, bow, Philadelphia Barge Club; second, E. M. Cheston, bow, and
Welsh Strawbrldge. stroke. University Barge Club. Time — 8m. 5s. First single sculls, Farragut
Cup — Won by Walter Stokes, University Barge Club; second, Martin A. O'Hara, St. Alphonsua
Club. Time — 8m. 34 4-5s. Interscholastic elght-oared shells, Franklin Cup — Won by Central
High School; second, Cascadllla School, Ithaca, N. Y.; third. Baltimore City College. Time — 7m.
2s. First four-oared shells, Puritan Cup — Won by University Barge Club; second, Ariel Rowing
Club. Time — 7m. 40s. First four-oared sculls — Won by Union Boat Club, Boston. Time — 7m.
15 l-5s. Junior Collegiate elght-oared shells. New Englan(J Cup — Won by Harvard; second, Co-
lumbia; third, Princeton; fourth, Pennsylvania; fifth, Yale. Time — 6m. 46 4-5s.
May 30 — Harlem Regatta Association, forty-sixth anr\ual regatta on Harlem River. New York
City. Results: Intermediate single shells — Won by Samuel Drew, Malta Boat Club, PhCadelphla;
Sanford Wells, Staten Island Boat Club, Staten Island, second. Time — 7m. 26s. JunJor single
shells — Won by Thomas Rooney, Ravenswood Boat Club, Long Island City; Frank Baggs, Met-
ropolitan Rowing Club. New York, second. Time — 7m. 05s. Association senior singles — Won by
G. Waldo Smith, New York Athletic Club; M. C. Doyle, Hudson Boat Club, New York, second.
Time — 6m. 54s. Intermediate quadruple sculls — Won by Union Boat Club, New York City; New
Rochelle Rowing Club, New Rochelle, N. Y., second. Time — 5m. 56s. Junior double sheils — Won
by Hudson Boat Club, New York; Nassau Boat Club, New York, second. Time — 6m. 42s. Junior
lour-oared gig — Won by Bohemia Boat Club, New York; Nonpareil Boat Club, New York, second.
Time — 6m. 24s. Junior quadruple sculls — Won by Metropolitan Rowing Club, New York; Non-
pareil Rowing Club, New York, second. Time — 7m. 01 3-5s. Senior single quarter-mile dash —
Won by George Allison, West Philadelphia Boat Club, Philadelphia; Frank B. Shea. Sheepshead
Bay Rowing Club. Brooklyn, second. Time — Im. 32s. Junior elght-oared shells — Won by Columbia
University Rowing Club. New York; Lone Star Boat Club. New York, second. Time — 6m.
30s. Intermediate elght-oared shells — Won by Columbia University Rowing Club, New York;
Malta Boat Club, Philadelphia, second. Time — 7m. 04 3-5s. Senior double shells — Won by F. P.
Crowley and Charles Schwartz, Nonpareil Rowing Club, New York; C. Howe and W. Carter, New
Rochelle Rowing Club, New Rochelle, second. Time — 8m. 18 3-5s. Senior single shells — Won by
George Allison, West Philadelphia Boat Club, Philadelphia; J. Waldo Smith. New York Athletic
Club, second. Time — 6m. 57s. Senior elght-oared shells — Won by Columbia University Rowing
Club. New York; New York Athletic Club, second. Time — 5m. 40s. Intermediate double shells —
Won by A. B. Delacy and R. H. Pearse. Nonpareil Rowing Club; Lone Star Boat Club. New York,
second. Time — 6m. 49 3-5s. Intermediate four-oared gigs — Won by Nonpareil Rowing Chib, New
York; Malta Boat Club, Philadelphia, second. Time — 6m. 16 l-5s.
July 4 — People's Regatta, Schuylkill River course, 1 mile, 550 yards, Philadelphia, Pa. Results:
Junior quadruple sculls — Won by Nonpareil Rowing Club, New York.; second. Metropolitan Rowing
Club, New York; third, Malta Boat Club, Philadelphia. Time — 7m. 52s. Junior elght-oared shells —
Won by New Rochelle Rowing Club, New York; second. High School crew. Washington; third,
Ariel Rowing Club, Baltimore, Md. Time — 7m. 11 Ms. Junior single sculls — Won by K. A. Graef.
Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia; second, Walter Schoenle, Falrmount Rowing Association, Phila-
delphia; third, J. H. McCuUogh, Metropolitan Rowing Club. Time — 9m. 34 2-5s. Senior single
sculls — Won by John Kelly, Vesper Boat Club; second, George Allison, West Philadelphia Boat
Club; third, Waldo Smith, New York Athletic Club. Time — 8m. 05s. Junior four-oared gigs —
Won "by Undine Barge Club, Philadelphia; second. Vesper Boat Club; third, Ariel Rowing Club,
Baltimore. Time — 8m. 13 3-5s. Intermediate single sculls — Won by Thomas J. Rooney, Ravens-
wood Boat Club, L. I.; second, Sam Herman, Philadelphia Barge Club; third, Frank E. Davy,
Riverside Boat Club, Cambridge, Mass. Time — 9m. 06 2-5s. Senior four-oared shells — Won by
Arundel Boat Club, Baltimore; second. Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia. Time — 7m. 57 2-5s. Only
two shells entered. Junior double sculls — Won by Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia. Oarsmen:
Bow, William T. McCreary; stroke, K. A. Graef; second, Falrmount Rowing Association, Philadelphia;
bow, Walter Schoenle; stroke, A. N. Hannlngs; third, Ariel Rowing Club, Baltimore; bow, C. W.
Ralph: stroke, A. J. Blackallee. Time — 8m. 31s. Senior double sculls — Won by Vesper Boat Club,
PJilladelphla. Oarsmen: Bow, G. W. Engle; stroke, S. F. Gordon; second, Nassau Boat Club,
New York; bow, T. F. RiLssell, Jr.; stroke, P. J. Walsh. Time — 8m. 47s. Intermediate eJght-oared
shells — Won by Malta Boat Club, Philadelphia; second, Potomac Boat Club, Washington, D. C.
Time — 7m. 15 2-5s. Intermediate double sculls — Won by Ravenswood Boat Club, L. 1. Oarsmen:
Bow, Wm. Murray; stroke. T. J. Rooney; second. Crescent Boat Club, Philadelphia; bow, H.
Shocksor; stroke, R. Weldle; third. Metropolitan Rowing Club, New York; bow, L. A. Jauss;
stroke, Wm. Bertram. Time — 8m. 35s. Intermediate four-oared gigs — Won by Undine Barge
Club, Philadelphia; second, Malta Boat Club, Philadelphia; third, Quaker City Barge Club, Phil-
adelphia. Time — 8m. 14 l-5s. Senior elght-oared shells— Won by Detroit Boat Club, Detroit,
Mich.; second. New York A. C; third. Vesper Boat Club. Time — 7m. 10 l-5s.
July 4 — New England Rowing Association's twenty-sixth annual regatta, held on Charles
River, Boston, Mass. Results: Senior doubles — Won by the Union B. C; C. Wlggln, bow; J. B.
Ayer, Jr., stroke; Riversides, second; Metropolitans of New York, third. Time — 9m. 25s. War
canoes — Won by the Cocheco Club; Dedham C. C, second; Crescents of Waltham, third. Time —
6m. 26s. Senior four-oared shells — Won by the Union B. C; Jeffries Point R. C, second. Time — 9m.
51s. Club four-oared canoes — Won by the Cocheco crew No. 3; Cocheco No. 1 second; Crescents,
third. Time — 3m. 39s. Elght-oared shells, junior — Won by the Union B. C; Shawmut R. C,
second. Time — 9m. 40s. Single scull Intermediate — Won by William Faulkner, Riverside B. C;
Ralph May, Union B. C, second. Time — 11m. 8s. Single scull senior — Won by Cary Faulkner,
Riverside B. C; I. J. Emery, Metropolitan B. C. of New York, second; Paul Wlthlngton, Union
B. C. third; C. Wlggln, Union B. C, fourth; John Buckley, Farragut B. C. of Lynn, Mass., fifth;
Martin A. O'Hara disqualified. Time — 10m. 42s. Elght-oared shells. Intermediate — Won by the
Shawmut R. C; West Lynn, second. Time — 8m. 19s. Elght-oared shells, senior — Won by the.
Boston Interscholastic crew; Union B. C, second. Time — 8m.
July 13 — Hudson River Rowing Association's seventh annual regatta, held over Riverside,
course. New York City. Distance, one mile. Results: Association single sculls — Won by Ira.
J. Emery, Metropolitan Rowing Club; Stamford Wells, Staten Island Boat Club, second: M. C. J.
Doyle, Hudson Boat Club, third. Time — 8m. 16s. Junior single gig — Won by George Frollch.
Metropolitan Rowing Club; Paul Elchenbrenner, Ravenswood Boat Club, second; Frank Rlx,
W^ftnet/alU Boat CJub. third. Time— 8m. 4-5s. Intermediate single gig— Won by C. E. l^ewU*
344 Movxmg.
} ROWING— Conttnued.
Hudson Boat. Club; L. A. Jauss, Metropolitan Rowing Club, second; Joseph Atkinson, Wahnetah
Boat Club, tblrd. Time — 7m. Senior double sculls — Won by Metropolitan Rowing Club, stroke,
W. H. Hart; bow, F. Deerlng; Staten Island Boat Club, stroke, Stamford Wells; bow, R. Ernest
Dupuy, second. Time — 6m. 27s. Junior double gig — Won by Nassau Boat Club, stroke, Ferris
Holmes; bow, Harold Lo Compte; Metropolitan Rowing Club, stroke, A. FlUot; bow, George Berner.
second; Bloomlngdale Boat Club, stroke, F. Bloom; bow, E. Wolf, third. Time — 6m. 40s. Junior
four-oared barge — Won by WoodcUfl Boat Club, bow, C. Beltramlnl; 2, E. Sullivan; 3, George D.
Ford; stroke, A. Trostel; coxswain, A. Wledlung; Active Boat Club, bow, V. Gunther; 2, F. Preye;
3, G. Nleraeyer; stroke, F. Mueller; coxswain, G. Woertz, second; Hudson Boat Club, bow, J. Aspell;
2, F. J. O'Hare; 3, F. J. Wolff; stroke, M. C. J. Doyle; coxswain, W. Wade, third. Time — 5m. 293.
Senior four-oared barge — Won by Active Boat Club, bow, A. Muendel; 2, H. Kornahrens; 3, W.
Wellage; stroke, G. Stair; coxswain, G. Woertz; Hudson Boat Club, bow, G. Podeyn; 2. H. Cordes;
3, A. Soutar; stroke, G. Hlstler; coxswain, N. Stark, second; Nonpareil Rowing Club, bow, John
C. Rogan; 2, A. G. Purgold; 3, Frank P. Crowley; stroke, Charles Schwartz; coxswain, Albert B.
Pacini, third; Woodcllff Boat Club, bow, C. Beltramlnl; 2, E. Sullivan; 3, G. D. Ford; stroke, A.
Trostel; coxswain, A. Wledlung, fourth. Time — 5m. 15a.
July 27 — Long Island Rowing Association's twenty-seventh annual regatta, over one mile
course. Long Beach, L. 1. Results: Junior single gigs — Won by Paul Elchenbrenner, Ravenswood
B. C; George Berner. Metropolitan R. C, second; Frank Rlx, Wahnetah B. C, third; Harry Janelke.
Union B. C, fourth. Time — 7m. 08s. Intermediate double sculls — Won by Lone Star B. C. of
the Harlem River. J. LlHenthal, bow and J. Baum, stroke; Metropolitan R. C, L. A. Jauss, bow and
James Cloonan, stroke, second. Time — 6m. 23 l-5s. The Hudson Boat Club crew, the only other
contestant, was swamped half mile from the start. Junior double sculls — Won by Union B. C.
H. Schwader, bow and H. Godsell, stroke; First Bohemian B. C, Charles Sahyna, bow and J. Jaros.
stroke, second. Time — 6m. 24s. Intermediate single sculls — Won by John Hughes, Harlem R. C;
A. Rachmiel, Jr.. Staten Island B. C, second; Joe Aikenson, Wahnetah B. C, third. Time — 7m. 05s.
Intermediate four-oared gigs — Won by Ravenswood B. C, Williams, bow; Murray. 2; Paul Elchen-
brenner, 3; Eugene Sontag, stroke; T. Rooney, coxswain; First Bohemian B. C, M. Sahyna, bow;
Louis Zoha, 2; John Vesely,- 3; William Vojacek, stroke; N. Novatny, coxswain, second; Metropolitan
R. C. W. Conway, bow; G. Froellch, 2; N. H. Bertram, 3; F. X. Derrlng, Stroke; A. JohDson.
coxswain, third. Time — 6m. Junior four-oared shells — Won by Wahnetah Boat Club. L. Hartung,
bow; E. Stapleton. 2; E. Kelly. 3; William Ryan, stroke: Ravenswood Boat Club, John Murray.
bow; Edward Scully. 2; Robert Gland, 3; Ferd Elchenbrenner. stroke, second; Crescent A. C. A.
G. Carlson, bow; W. G. Sporle, 2; H. V. L. Flannery, 3; F. B. Ma Dan, stroke, third. Time —
6m, 53 2-5s. J*inior four-oared gigs — Won by Wahnetah Boat Club, George Ivans, bow; James
Sarle, 2; Edward Kelly, 3; William Ryan, stroke; J. D. Behrmann, coxswain; Varuna Boat Club,
William McCormIck, bow; E. G. Mulllns, 2; C. Oflermann, 3; R. K. Wright, stroke; W. C. Montanus,
coxswain, second; Ariel Rowing Club, F. C. Stechert, bow; Max Schmidt, 2; A. C. Dommer, 3;
Arthur Bornholdt, stroke; Otto W. Kapplemann, coxswain, third; Nonpareil Rowing Club, Anthony
Gull, bow; Edward Faber, 2; H. E. Michel, 3; Oliver Hodgson, stroke; H. E. Uttley, coxswain,
lourth; Staten Island Boat Club, C. Peterson, bow; A. M. Grler, 2; W. W. Ahrens, 3; S. Wells, stroke;
I. Parent, coxswain, fifth, and the Crescent A. C, A. G. Carlson, bow; W. G. Sporle, 2; H. V. L.
Flannery, 3; F. B. Ma Dan, stroke; H. F. Jackson, cosxwaln, sixth. Time — 6m. 10s.
August 9-10 — National Association Amateur Oarsmen's fortieth annual regatta, held at Peoria,
111. Senior international four-oared shells; distance, one mile and a quarter, straightaway — Won s
by Winnipeg Rowing Club. Winnipeg; Arundel Boat Club, Baltimore, second; Lincoln Park Boat
Club, Chicago, third; Western Rowing Club. St. Louis, fourth; Central Rowing Club. St. Louis,
fifth. Time — 6m. 33s. Intermediate double sculls; distance, one mile and a quarter, straightaway —
Won by Punshen and Phlnnev. Winnipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg; Spalding and Brady, New York
A C. New York City, second; Spradling and Wolff, Mound City Rowing Club, St. Louis, third;
Osterrecher and Sohler, Western Rowing Club, St. Louis, fourth. Time — 7m. 03 l-5s. Intermediate
elght-oared shells; distance, one mile and a quarter, straightaway — Won by Duluth Boat Club,
Duluth, Minn.; Detroit Boat Club, Detroit, second; Grand Rapids B. and C. Club, Grand Rapids,
third; Peoria Canoe Club, Peoria, fourth; St. Louis Rowing Club, St. Louis, disqualified. Time —
6m. 163. Senior single scull, one mile and a quarter, straightaway — Won by A. F. Culver, Win-
nipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg, Canada; E. W. Smith, New York Athletic Club, New York City,
second; T. J. Rooney, Ravenswood Boat Club, Long Island City, N. Y., third; George Allison, West
Philadelphia Boat Club, Philadelphia, fourth; P. F. Loerke, Central Rowing Club, St. Louis, fifth;
Oscar Wolff, Western Rowing Club, St. Louis, sixth; John B. Kelly, Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia,
did not finish. Time — 7m. 26s. Intermediate single sculls; one mile and a quarter straightaway —
Won by H. H. Phlnney, Winnipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg, Canada; Joseph Courtland, Grand
Rapids Boat and Canoe Club, Grand Rapids, Mich., second; Walter Bishop, South Side Boat Club,
Quincy, 111., third; J. Martin, Central Rowing Club, St. Louis, Mo., fourth. Time — 7m. 42 3-5s.
Intermediate four-oared shells, one mile and a quarter, straightaway — Won by Grand Rapids Boat
and Canoe Club; Western Rowing Club, St. Louis, second; South Side Boat Club, Quincy. 111.,
third. Time — 7m. 04s. Quarter mile dash, single shells — Won by E. B. Butler, Argonaut Rowing
Club, Toronto; T. J. Rooney, Ravenswood Boat Club, Long Island City, second; John B. Kelly,
Vesper Boat Club, Philadelphia, third; Harry F. Loerke, Central Rowing Club. St. Louis, fourth;
F. H. Shepherd, Harlem Rowing Club, New York, and H. H. Phlnney, Winnipeg Boat Club, tie
for fifth. Time — Im. 35s. Senior four-oared shells, one mile and a quarter, straightaway — Won
by Winnipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg, Canada; Arundel Boat Club, Baltimore, second; Mound
City Rowing Club, St. Louis, third. Time — 7m. 22s. Senior Double Sculls, one mile and a quarter
— Won by Winnipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg, Canada. Championship senior single sculls — Won
by E. B. Butler, Argonauf^Rowing Club, Toronto; A. E. Culver, Winnipeg Rowing Club, Winnipeg,
second; F. H. Shepherd, Harlem Rowing Club. New York, third. Time — 8m. 22 2-5s. Senior quadruple
Bcull race, one mile and a quarter — New York Athletic Club only contestant. Time — 9m. 37 4-5s.
Senior eight-oared shells, one mile and a quarter — Won by Winnipeg Rowing Clu^. Winnipeg.
Canada. Consolation eight-oared shells, one mile and a quarter — Won by St. Louis Rowing Club,
P. Mlnney. G. Hager. J. Hamper. V. King, F. Fahey, C. Hammond, J. Mamer, T- Fahey. St. Louis;
Detroit Boat Club, A. Monroe, D. Jones, R. Sparling, C. Lundy, W. Weer, D. Duffleld, C. Lathrop.
Detroit, second. Time — 6m. 55s.
September 2 — New England Rowing Association's Twenty-fifth Annual Regatta, held at Boston,
Mass. Results: Single scull shells, novice — Won by William De Rose, Springfield Boat Club;
William Skayhan, Shawmut Rowing Club, second; E. T. Wentworth, Weld Boat Club, third. Time
— 11m. 41 3-5s. Canoe paddles, single — Won by E. P. Schmidt, Cocheco Canoe Club; C. Clapp,
Dedham Boat Club, second; C. C. Schmidt, Cocheco Canoe Club, third. Time — 5m. 3-5s. Double
scull shells, Junior — Won by Union Boat Club (G. Wiggins, Eliot Farley); Shawmut Rowing Club
(J. Donovan, T. J. Donovan), second. Time — 11m. 1 3-5s. War Canoes — Won \w Waltham
Canoe Club (F. Carpenter, St. H. Colon, E. Smith, S. West, E. Prescott, J. Spoettle, F. Furbush,
. E. Andrews, H. Blanchard, captain); Cocheco Canoe Club, second; Dedham Boat Club, third,
Rowing. 345
ROWING — Continued.
■ !-■ ■— ■- ■■■ ■. -— ■— I ■ — ■■-. — -.-. - —■.■■■I.I ^ .1 I ■ 1 ■! ■ m -fr^rt^mr^^^i^ ■■' ■»■ . 9*P'^"^^in^^» *'*»l^t^iH» —< ^ ■» w phi
Time — 6m. 58 4-5s. Single dcull shells, Junior — Won by F. E. Fenger, Union Boat Club; William
J. Griffln, Shawmut Rowing Club, second; J. G. Wiggins, Union Boat Club, third. Time — ■11m.
29 2-58. Single ^uU shells. Intermediate — Won by Frank Davy, Riverside Boat Club; Henry
Pike, Atlanta Boat Club, second; Eliot Farley, Union Boat Club, third. Time — 11m. 263. Club
(four) Canoes — Won by Samoset Canoe Club (G. Gabulson, G. Wheeler, W. French, H. Bohn);
Cocheco Canoe Club, second; Dedham Boa Club, No 1, third. Time — 4m. 8 l-5s. Senior scull
shells, senior — Won by Frank Davy. Riverside Boat Club; Martin A. O'Hara, St. Alphonsus As-
Boclatlou, second; Paul Wlthington, Union Boat Club, third. Time — 11m. 24 1-53. Junior
quadruole fours or centipede — Won by Shawmut Rowing Association (J. Donovan, T. Donovan,
W. Griffln. W. Skayhan); Union Boat Club (G. Wiggins, F. Fenger, G. B. Magrath, E. Farley),
second. Time — 11m. 7 3-53.
September 2 — Middle States Rowing Association's Twenty-third Annual Regatta, held at Wash-
ington, D. C. Results: Junior single sculls — Won by F. Miller, New York A. C; A. G. Felix, Undine
Barge CUib, second; W. H. Thrall, Potomac B. C, third. Time — 6m. 46 2-5s. Senior four-oared
shells— Won by Vesper Boat Club, bow, F. J. Miller; 2, F. G. Tehm; .3, W. L. Smith; stroke. J.
B. Kelly; Arundel B. C, second. Time — 5m. 39s. Association senior single sculls — Won by Thomas
J. Rooney, Ravenswood B. C; R. Herbert Pearse, Nonpareil Rowing Club, second; Frank During,
Metropolitan B. C, third. Time — 6m. 25 2-5s. Junior quadruple sculls — Won by Malta B. C,
bow. W. E. Hammell; 2, W. A. Brogan; 3, J. H. Zahn; stroke, H. E. H. Cox; Falrmount Rowing
Club, second. Time — 5m. 34s. Senior fbur-oared shells — Won by Malta B. C, bow, G. Malone;
2, S. M. Drew; 3, A. B. Waters; stroke, W. L. Bouvler; Undine Barge Club, second. Time — 5m. 43s.
Junior elght-oared shells — Won by Ariel R. C, bow, H. Adreon; 2, N. Mathews; 3, S. X. Thomas;
4, W. W. Skinner; 5, S. Pickering; 6, P. Anan; 7, H. Mathews; stroke, W. H. Hlldebrandt; coxswain.
Joseph McLaughlin; Potomac B C, second; Analostan B. C, third. Time — 5m. 30s. Intermediate
single sculls — Won by Karl A. Graef, Vesper B. C; George Froehllch, Metropolitan B. C, second;
F. H. De Witt, Hudson B. C, third. Time — 6m. 32s. Junior double sculls — Won by Undine Barge
Club, bow, William Macfarlan; 2, Harold Slchtln; Potomac B. C, bow, Walther H. Thrall, 2, Edward
L. Mueller, second; Falrmount Rowing Club, third. Time — 6m. 10 2-5s. Intermediate four-
oared gigs — Won by Quaker City Barge Club, bow. Charles Selder, Jr.; 2, Harold Spelde; 3, Carl
Dlckert; stroke, George F. Muth; Arundel B. C. second; Undine Barge Club, third. Time —
5m. 59 4-5s. Senior double sculls — Won by Metropolitan R. C, bow, Howard H. Hart; 2, Ira J.
Emery; Malta B. C, second. Time — 6m. 3s. Intermediate elght-oared shells — Won by New
Rochelle R. C, bow, A. L. Anderson; 2. C. D. Howe; 3, C. A. McQuillan; 4, J. L. Diaz; 5, W. H.
Wilde, Jr.; 6, F. E. Noel; 7, R. L. Marsding; stroke, W. F. Carter; coxswain. A. C. Walradt; Potomac
B. C, second; Analostan B. C, third. Time — 5m. 18 4-5s. Intermediate quadruple sculls — Won
by New Rochelle R. C, bow, W. H. Wilde, Jr.; 2, H. MiUigan; 3, S. Pitt; stroke, F. H. Miller; Malta
B. C, second. Time — 5m. 39 4-5s. Senior double sculls — Won by New York A. C, bow, C. Kusche;
stroke, E. Brady; Crescent B. C, second; Nonpareil R. C, third. Time — 6m. 3s. Senior single
sculls — Won by J. B. Kelly, Vesper B. C; T. J. Rooney, Ravenswood B. C, second; G. W. Smith,
New York A. C, third. Time — 6m. 31s. Junior four-oared gigs — Won by Ariel R. C, bow, H.
Adreon; 2, R. Cover; 3, H. Mathews; stroke, R. Martin; coxswain, J. Stockett; Falrmount R. C,
second; Potomac B. C, third. Time — 6m. 13 l-5s. Intermediate double sculls — Won by New
Rochelle R. C, bow, S. Pitt; 2, F. H. Miller; Vesper B. C, second; Hudson B. C, third. Time —
6m. 3 3-5s. Senior elght-oared shelLs — Won by Ariel R. C, bow, C. W. Schnelderlch; 2, J. P.
Wright; 3. W. B. Wilson; 4, A. J. Hlldebrandt; 5, W. McParland; 6, C. H. Kromberger; 7. C. T.
Howard; stroke, A. C. Smith; coxswain, J. P. Stockett; New Rochelle R. C, second; Arundel B. C,
third; Undine Barge Club, fourth. Time — 5m. 18s.
FOREIGN REGATTAS.
August 3 — Canadian Henley, held at Port Dalhouse, Ont, Results: Senior doubles — Won by
WUUs and Carter, Dons of Toronto, a row-over. No time given. Senior singles — Won by Dibble,
Dons of Toronto; Butler. Argonauts of Toronto, second; Sheehan, Mutual Rowing Club, Buffalo,
dropped out. Time — 10m. 10 3-53. Junior eights — Won by Argonauts of Toronto; Detroit Boat
Club, Detroit, second. Time — 7m. 25s. Senior fours — Won by Ottawa Boat Club, Ottawa; Argo-
nauts of Toronto, second; Dons of Toronto, third. Time — 9m. 17 4-5s. Senior eights — Won by
Argonauts. Toronto; Ottawa Rowing Club, second; Detroit Boat Club, third. Time — 7m. 16 3-53.
Senior eights, 140 pounds — Won by Argonauts of Toronto; Dons of Toronto, second; Hamilton
Rowing Club, Hamilton, Ontario, third. Time — 7m. 35s. Intermediate fours — Won by Dons of
Toronto; Argonauts of Toronto, second; Hamilton Rowing Club, Hamilton, Ontario, third. Time
— 9m. 24 4-5s. Intermediate doubles — Won by Dons of Toronto; Argonauts of Toronto, second.
Time — 9m. 47 l-5s.
July 4-6 — English Henley, held at Henley-on-Thames. England. Results of principal events:
Thames Challenge Cup — Won by Rowing Club de Paris, defeating St. John's College, Oxford.
Time — 7m. 35s. Grand Challenge Cup — Won by Sydney Rowing Club, New South Wales, defeating
Leander. Time — 7m. 6s. Ladles' Challenge Plate — Won by Eton College, Cambridge. Stewards'
Challenge Cup — Won by New College. Oxford, defeating Thames Rowing Club. Wyfold Chal-
lenge Cup — Won by Queen's College, Cambridge, defeating London Rowing Club.
PROFESSIONAL SCULLING MATCHES, 1912.
July 11 — Ed. Durnan defeated William Haines for Championship of America In a 3-mlle race
at Toronto, Ont. Time — 20m. 12 2-5s.
July 29 — Ernest Barry, challenger, defeated William Arnst, holder, for world's championship.
In a 4M-inlle race on the Thames River, London, England. $5,000 and championship cup went to
Barry. Time — 23m. 8s.
September 7 — Frank Greer defeated William Haines for United States championship In a 3-
mlle race at Boston, Mass. Time — 21m. 31 3-5s.
October 14 — Ernest Barry, holder, defeated Ed. Durnan, challenger for championship of world
over Putney-Mortlake Thames River course by 2 lengths. Time — 22m. 31s.
WORLD'S PROFESSIONAL SCULLING CHAMPIONSHIPS SINCE 1880.
1880 — E. Hanlan, Toronto, Canada, beat E. Trlckett, Putney to Mortlake, November 15.
Time— 26m. 12s.
1881 — E. Hanlan beat E. C. Laycock, Sydney, N. S. W., Putney to Mortlake. February 14.
Time — 25m. 41s.
1882 — E. Hanlan beat R. W. Boyd, on Tyne, April 3. Time — 21m. 25s.
1882 — E. Hanlan beat E. Trlckett, Putney to Mortlake, May 1. Time — 28m. 00s.
1884 — E. Hanlan beat E. C. Laycock, on Nepean River. N. S. W., May 22. Time not taken.
1884 — W. Beach, Dapto, N. S. W., beat E., Hanlan, on Parramatta River. N. S. W., August 16.
Time not taken.
1885 — W. Beach beat T. Clifford, Dapto, N. S. W., on Parramatta River, N. S. W., February
28. Time— 26m. OOs.
346
Basket Both
ROWING — Continwa.
Igg5 — "w^. Beach beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., March 28. Time — 22m. Sis*
1885 — W. Beach beat N. Matterson, Sydney. N. S. W., on Parramatta River, N. S. W., December
18 Time 24m lis.
1886— W. Beach* beat J. Gaudaur, St. Louis, U. S. A., Putney to Mortlake, September 18.
Time — 22m. 293.
1886— W. Beach beat Wallace Rosa, St. John's, N. B., Putney to Mortlake, September 25.
Time — 23m. Ss.
1887 — W. Beach beat E. Hanlan, on Nepean River, N. S. W., November 26. Time — 19m. 55.s.
1888 — P. Kemp, Sydney, N. S. W., beat T. Clifford, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., February
11. Time — 23m. 47s.
1888— P. Kemp beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., May 5. Time — 2lm. 368.
1888 — P. Kemp beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., September 28. Time — 21m. 25.s.
1888 — H. E. Searle, Grafton, N. S. W., beat P. Kemp, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., October
27, Time — 22m. 44s.
1889 — H. E. Searle beat W. O'Connor, Toronto, Canada, Putney to Mortlake, September 9.
Time — 22m. 42s.
1890 — J. Stanbury, N. S. W., beat W. O'Connor, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., June 30.
Time — 22m. 59s.
1891— J. Stanbury beat J. McLean, N, S. W., on Parramatta River, N. S. W., April 28. Time
not taken.
1892 — J. Stanbury beat T. Sullivan, New Zealand, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., May 2.
Time — 17m. 26i^s.
1896 — J. Stanbury beat C. R. Harding, Putney to Mortlake, July 13. Time — 21m. 51s.
1896— J. Gaudaur beat J. Stanbury. Putney to Mortlake, September 7. Time — 23m. 01s.
1901 — G. Towns beat Jake Gaudaur, Rat Portage, Canada. Time — 20m. 30s.
1904 — G. Towns beat R. Tresslder, on Parramatta River, N. S. W. Time — 21m. 49s.
1905 — J. Stanbury beat G. Towns, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., July 22. Time — (unofficial)
19m. 503.
1906 — G. Towns beat J. Stanbury, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., July 28. Time — 19m. 53 1-53.
1907t — G. Towns beat E. Durnan, on Nepean River, N. S. W., March 2. Time — 22m. 273.
1907 — W. Webb beat C. Towns, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., August 3. Time — 20m. 45s.
1908 — W. Webb beat R. Tresslder, on Wanganul River, February 25. Time — 20m. 28s.
1908 — R. Arnst beat W. Webb, on Wanganul River, December 15. Time — 19m. 52s.
1909 — R. Arnst beat W. Webb, on Wanganul River, June 22. Time — 18m. 15s.
1910 — R. Arnst beat G. Whelch, Akaroa Harbor, N. Z., April 4. Time not given.
1910 — R. Arnst beat E. Barry, Zambesi, Rhodesia, August 18. Time — 20m. 14 3-5s.
1911 — R. Arnst beat Harry Pearce, on Parramatta River. N. S. W., July 29. Time — 19m. 46a.
1912 — E. Barry beat R. Arnst on Thames River, London, Eng.. July 29. Time — 23m. 8a.
1912 — E. Barry beat E. Durnan, Thames River, England, October 14. Time — 22m. 31s.
t Afterward resigned when challenged by his brother, C. Towns.
INTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE— FINAL STANDING.
Teams.
Columbia
Dartmouth
Pennsylvania
Won. Lost. P. C.
8 2 .800
7 3 .700
6 4 .600
Cornell. .
Princeton .
Yale
TEAMS.
Won. Lost. P. C.
5 5 .500
3 7 .300
1 9 .100
INTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE— POINT SCORE.
Princeton .
Columbia.
Yale
6. P. icored. Byop.
10 224 299
10 192 170
10 145 239
G. P. scored. By op.
Dartmouth 10 252 184
Cornell 10 233 186
Pennsylvania 10 226 194
Dates and points score In each game of Intercollegiate League: December 16, 1911 — Princeton,
30; Pennsylvania, 29; at Princeton. December 16 — Dartmouth, 30; Columbia, 18; at Hanover.
December 21 — Cornell, 37; Princeton, 26; at Ithaca. January 6, 1912 — Dartmouth, 37; Yale, 16;
at Hanover. January 6 — Cornell, 19; Columbia, 7; at Ithaca. January 10 — Princeton, 43; Dart-
mouth, 38; at Princeton. January 12 — Columbia, 29; Princeton, 16; at New York. January 13 —
Pennsylvania, 21; Yale, 13; at Philadelphia. January 13 — Dartmouth, 19, Cornell, 16; at Ithaca.
January 17 — Columbia, 23; Princeton, 16; at Princeton. January 19 — Cornell, 33; Yale, 17; at
New Haven. January 20 — Columbia, 22; Yale, 20; at New York. January 20 — Pennsylvania,
34; Princeton, 21; at Philadelphia. January 23 — Yale, 19; Princeton, 18; at New Haven. February
2 — Pennsylvania, 27; Yale, 1; at New Haven. February 3 — Dartmouth, 19; r-ennsylvanla, 18;
at Hanover. February 7 — Pennsylvania, 21; Dartmouth, 18; at Philadelphia. February 8 — Co-
lumbia, 18; Dartmouth, 17; at New York. February 10 — Cornell, 27; Yale, 13; at Ithaca. Feb-
ruany 12 — Columbia, 15; Pennsylvania, 10; at New York. February 16 — Cornell, 32; Princeton,
18; at Princeton. February 16 — Columbia, 20; Yale, 8; at New York. February 17 — Pennsylvania,
23; Cornell. 21; at PhUadelphla. February 19 — Dartmouth, 14; Yale, 12; at New Haven. February
20 — Dartmouth, 42; Princeton, 12; at New York. February 22 — Princeton. 24; Yale, 16; at
Princeton. February 23 — Pennsylvania, 23; Cornell, 18; at Ithaca. February 27 — Columbia,
18; Yale, 14; at New Haven. March 2 — Columbia, 22; Pennsylvania, 20 (extra period); at Phila-
delphia. March 2 — Dartmouth, 18; Cornell, 10; at Hanover.
HUDSON RIVER LEAGUE— FINAL STANDING.
_ TEAMS. Won. Lost. P. C.
Kingston 14 8 .632
Newburgh 14 9 . 609
Paterson 13 9 .591
* Withdrew.
Teams.
♦White Plains
♦Trenton
♦Yonkers
Won. Lost. P. C.
8 8 .500
3 6 .350
3 16 .058
NEW YORK STATE LEAGUE— FINAL STANDING.
Troy. . . .
Hudson. .
Kingston ,
Teams.
Won. Lost. P. C.
36 12 .750
28 25 .528
24 26 .480
TViiMS. Won. Lost. P. C.
CatsklU 23 27 . 460
Cohoes 21 32 .396
Utlca 14 29 .326
Ice Yachting. 347
Kct ¥aci)tinfl»
The results of the principal events of the 1911-12 season follow:
January 11 — Long Branch, N. J. Commodore's Cup — South Shrewsbury Ice Boat and Yacht
Club, 10 mlies — Won by X. L. N. C, Capt- Henry S. Terhune. sailed by Capt- Charles Irwin; elapsed
t,lnie — 28m. 55s.; Say When, Capt Henry H. Munro, sailed by Capt- Asher Wardell; elapsed time —
31m. 31s.; Hazel L., Capt. William R. JoUne, sailed by Capt. Robert Curtis; elapsed time — 32m.
298.; Ingenue. Capt. J. C Gibbons, sailed by Capt. John Bates, withdrew. Commodore's Cup,
Long Branch Ice Boat and Yacht Club, 15 miles. Won by Drub, Edwin Fielder, sailed by owner;
elapsed time — 45m. 57s.; Snowflake, Capt. James O'Brien, sailed by Capt. Charles Blair; elapsed
time — 49m. 12s.; Ingenue, Capt. J. C Gibbons, sailed by Capt. John Bates; elapsed time — 51m.
8s.; Isabel, Capt. Walter Content, sailed by Capt. William Buxton; clasped time — 52m.; Blanche.
Carl C. and Imp withdrew.
January 21 — Long Branch, N. J. Match race for $500 purse — Won by Imp, Capt. Robert
Heltermeyer; winner's time for fifteen miles — 40m. 4Ss.; second, Snowflake, Capt. O'Brien; time —
41m. 56s. •
January 21 — Long Branch, N. J.' Ayres and O'Brien Cups; flfteen-mlle course of Long Branch
Ice Boat and Yacht Club — Won by Ingenue, Capt. J. C Gibbons; second. Drub; third. Jack Frost;
winner's time — 36m. 47s.
January 22 — Long Branch. N. J. South Shrewsbury Ice Boat and Yacht Club championship
pennant, ten mile course — Won by Say When, Capt. Wardell; time — 31m. 30s.; second, X. L. N. C.
Capt. Campbell; time — 32m. 14s.; third. Hazel L., Capt. Curtis; time— 32m. 21s.
January 23 — Long Branch, N. J. Wiener Cup, 15 miles. Long Branch Ice Boat and Yacht
Club course — Won by Capt. O. F. Robert's Rainbow II., sailed by Capt. Harold Van Brunt; time —
37m. 57s.; second, Capt. Edwin Fielder's Drub, sailed by owner; time — 38m. 02s.; third, Capt.
J. C Glbbons's Ingenue, sailed by Capt. John Bates; time — 40m. 02s.; fourth, Walter Content's
Blanche, sailed by Capt. Riddle; time — 42m. 12s.; Capt. Robert Heltermeyer's Imp, sailed by
Capt. Buxton, withdrew on fifth lap; Walter Content's Isabel, sailed by Capt- E. W. Price, withdrew
on fourth lap; Capt. James O'Brien's Snowflake, withdrew on fourth lap. Lateen sail class for club
cup. Long Branch Club. 15 miles — Won by Eagle, Capt. J. E. Green; time — 39m. 23s.: Clarel,
Walter Content, sailed by Capt. Riddle; time — 39m. 48s.; Snowflake, Capt. James O'Brien, with-
drew on first lap. Price Cup, Long Branch Club, 15 miles — Rainbow II.; time — 35m. 37s.; Ingenue,
time — 37m. 29s.; Snowflake. time — 38m. 52s.; Drub, time — 40m. 42s.; Eagle and Clarel withdrew.
Irving Cup. South Shrewsbury Club, 10 miles — Won by Hazel L., W. R. Jollne; time— 24m. 35s.;
second. Say When. H. H. Munro; time — 25m. 24s. Gibbons' Point Cup, South Shrewsbury Club.
15 miles — Red Rover finished alone In 39m. 04s. Hazel L., Say When and X. L. M. C. also started.
January 23 — Red Bank. N. J. Red Bank Ice Boat Commodore Cup. third class — Won by
Tyro, Capt- Morford; time — 25m. 14s. for ten miles; Daisy. Capt. Asay. second ; Kilty. Capt.
Hance, third.
January 24 — Long Branch, N. J. Drub Cup, Long Branch Club, 15 miles — Won by the Rainbow
II.; time — 28m. 36s.; second. Ingenue; time — 29m. 10s. : third. Blanche; time — 30m. 24s. The
Jack Frost and the Imp withdrew. Lateen class, Long Branch Club, 15 miles — Won by the Clarel;
time — 26m. 04s.; second. Eagle; time — 26m. 49s. Ayres and O'Brien Cups, Long Branch Club,
15 mlles-^Won by the Red Rover; time — 27m. 12s.; second, Rainbow II.; time — 30m. 03s. The
Clarel and the Eagle did not finish. South Shrewsbury Club Cup. 10 miles — Won by the Ingenue;
time — 16m. 52s. The Hazel L. broke away and did not finish.
January 24 — Red Bank, N. J. Fair Haven Club pennant point races. First race won by Capt.
Little's Jennie; time — 23m. 15s.; Russel B., time — 25m. 40s.; Perseus, time — 26m. 47s., and Bessie
B., time — 28m. Second race — Won by Jennie, time — 22m. 20s.; Perseus, time — 27m., and Russel
B.. time — 27m. 40s.
January 25 — Long Branch, N. J. Wiener Cup, Long Branch Club's 15-mIle course — Won by
Red Rover. J. C. Gibbons; time — 26m, 04s.; Jack Frost. J. O'Brien, second; time — 26m. 31s.; Drub
third.
January 25 — Long Branch, N. J. Irving Cup, South Shrewsbury Club's 15-mlle course —
Won by Red Rover, J. C. Gibbons; time — 26m- 52s.; Say When, second; time — 27m. 57s.
January 26 — Long Branch, N. J. First race. Board of Trade Ice Yacht Club, 15 miles, time
limit 50 minutes; must be won three times by any club before It can be claimed; three races in five
constitutes a leg on the trophy In any one season — Won by Drub, Edwin Fielder, Long Branch
Club; first lap, 2M miles, 7m. 17s.; second, 6m. 48s.; third, 6m. 58s.; fourth, 7m. 41s.; fifth, 7m. 51s.;
sixth, 7m. 27s.; elapsed time — 44m. 07s.: second. Ingenue. J. C. Gibbons, South Shrewsbury Club,
first lap, 8m. 03s.; second, 7m. 263.; third, 7m. 24s.; fourth, 7m. 43s.; fifth, 8m. 21s.; sixth, 8m. 06s.:
elapsed time — 47m. 13s.; third. Hazel L., W. R. Jollne, South Shrewsbury Club; first lap, 7m. 25s.;
second, 6m. 47s.; third, 7m. 44s.; fourth, 9m. 08s.; fifth, 8ra. 04s.; sixth, 8m. 45s.; elapsed time —
49m. 21s.; fourth. Jack Frost, Capt. James O'Brien, Long Branch Club; first lap, 7m. 28s.; second,
7m. 21s.; third, 8m.; fourth. 8m. 59s.; fifth. 8m. 43s.; sixth, 9m. 22s.; elapsed time — 49m. 55s.
January 27 — Long Branch, N. J. Board of Trade Ice Yacht Club; second race — Won by Jack
Frost; first lap, 3m. 42s.; second, 4m. 49s.; third, 5m. 57s.; fourth, 5m. 57s.; sixth, 5m. 26s.; time —
30m. 07s.; second. Ingenue; first lap, 4m. 03s.; second. 4m. 54s.; third, 6m. 20s.; fourth, 4m. 36s.:
fifth, 6m. 43s.; sixth, 5m. 51s.; time — 32m. 33s.; third, Blanche; first lap. 4m. 3 Is.; second, 5m. 02s.;
third, 6m. 20s.; fourth, 4m. 35s.; fifth, 7m. 40s.; sixth, 5m. 283.; time — 33m. 14s.; fourth, Princeton
first lap, 4m. 3l8.; second. 5m. 27s.; third, 5m. 38s.; fourth, 6m. 06s.; fifth, 6m. 29s.; sixth. 4m. 37s.;
time — 33m. 50s.
February 3 — Long Branch. N. J. Commodore's Cup, East Shrewsbury Ice Yacht Club. 5
miles — Won by Edith J., Capt. C. Mlhns; second. School, Capt. H. Mlhns; third. Fldo II.. Capt.
Riddle; time — 11m.
February 13 — Long Branch. N. J. Drub Cup. Long Branch Ice Boat and Yacht Club. 15-mIIe
course — Won by Jack Frost. Capt. O'Brien; time — 37m.; second. Imp; time — 37m. 04s.; third,
Blanche; time — 37m. 06s.
February 18 — Port Washington. L. I. Knickerbocker Yacht Club. 10-mIle race — Won by
Manhasset; time — 30m. 05s.; second. Knickerbocker; time — 30m. 08s.; third. Whiz; time — 30m. 17s.
February 23 — Poughkeepsle. N. Y. Hyde Park Ice Yacht Club pennant, 10-mlle course —
Won by Shatemuc, Capt. Van Cleef; second. Meteor; time — 50m. 08s.
i-ebruary 23 — Long Branch, N. J. Ayres and O'Brien Cups, final race — Won by Red Rover,
J. C. Gibbons; time — 32m. 308.; second, Blanche; time — 33m. 17s.; third. Drub.
February 24 — Red Bank, N. J. Shrewsbury River Pennant race, 20-mlle course — Won by
X. L. N. C; first lap, 6m. 25s.; second. 6m. 34s.; third, 6m. 54s.; fourth, 6m. 49s.; fifth, 7m. 3s.;
sixth, 6m. 598.; seventh, 7m. 35s.; eighth, 8m. 16s.; ninth. 14m. 20s.: second, Daisy; first lap. 6m.
10s.; second, 6m. 19s.; third, 6m. 41s.; fourth, 6m. 38s.; fifth, 7m. 258.; sixth, 7m. 6s.; seventh, 7m.
33s.; eight. 8m. 248.; ninth. 14m. 49s.; third. Tyro; first lap. 6m. 55s.; second, 7m.: third. 8m. 48.;
fourth, 7m. 588.; fifth, 7m. 8s.; sixth. 6m. 57s.; seventh. 7m. 18s.: eighth, 8m. 398.; ninth, withdrew;
fourth. Ingenue; first lap, 10m. 35s.; second, 7m. 8s.; third, 7m. 27s.; fourth. 7m. 46a.; fifth. 7m.
9s.; sixth. 8m. 98.; seventh, withdrew.
Marclj 3— Port Washington, L. I. Knickerbocker Yacht Club Cup racea. First race, first
848
Gynmastlcs.
round — Won by Knickerbocker; tliie — Ih. 2m. 30s.; second, Bertlda; time — Ih. 4m. 20s.: third,
Manbasset; time — lb. 4m. 30s.; second and last round — Won by Knickerbocker; time — lb. 23m. lis.;
second, Bertlda; time — lb. 30m. 53s.; third, Manhasset; time — lb. 31m. Second race, first round —
Won by Knickerbocker; time — 3h. 19m. 50s.; second, Bertlda: time — 3h. 21m. 15s.; third, Man-
hasset; time — 3b. 21m. 20s.; second and last round — Won by Knickerbocker; time — 3h. 37m. 358.;
second, Bertlda; time — 3h. 43m. 02s.; third, Manhasset; time — 3h. 49m.
March 10 — Port Washington, L. I. Knickerbocker Yacht Club Cup races. First race, 10-
mlle course — Won by Bertlda; time — 20m. 03s.; second, Manhasset; time — 20m. 12s.; third, Knicker-
bocker; time — 20m. 17s. Second race — Won by Bertlda; time — 19m. 02s.; second, Knickerbocker,
time — 19m. 04s.; third, Manhasset; time — 19m. 17s.
RECORD OF RACES FOR THE ICE YACHT CH A LICENCE PENNANT OF AMERICA.
Dath.
1881, Mar. 5
1883, Feb. 6
1883, Feb. 23
1884, Feb, 9
1885, Feb. 14
1885, Feb. 18
1887, Feb. 14
1888, Mar. 8
1889, Fel.. '-'5
tl892. Feb. 5
1893, Feb. 9
tl899, Jan. 21
tl902, Feb. 7
+19(12, Feb. 13j
Winner.
Phantom... .
Aralanche . ,
Jack Frost.
Haze
Haze
Nfirthern Light.
J:ick Frost
Icicle
Icicle
Icicle ,
J.-ick Frost....,
Icicle
Jack Frost. ...,
Jack Frost
Owner.
Wm. VanWyck,
E. H. Sanford ..
Aroh'd Kcgers...
Aaron liinis ....
Aaron Innis..,.
J. C. Barron ...
Arch'd Rogers..,
J. A. Roosevelt.
J. A. Roosevelt.
J. A. Roosevelt.
Arch'd Rogers..
.1. A. Roos'evelt,
Arch'd Rogers..
Arrh'd Rogers .
Competitors.
P.I.Y.C. vs. N.H.I.Y.C.
P.I.Y.C. vs. N.H.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. P.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. P.I.Y.C.
N.H.I.Y.C. vs. P.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. P.I.Y.C.
H.R.I.Y.C. vs. P.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. H.R.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. H.R.I.Y.C.
N.S.I.Y.C. vs. H.R.I.Y'.C.
O.L.I.Y.C. vs. H.R.I.Y.C.
C.I.Y.C. vs. H.R.I.Y.C.
H.R.I.Y.C. vs. N.S.I.Y.C.
H.R.I.Y.C. vs. N.S.I.Y.C
Place.
New Hamburgh
New Hamburgh
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsio
Poughkeepsie
New Hamburgh
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
Hvde Park
Hvde Park
Condition of
Wind.
Puffy, S. W.
Strong, N. W.
Steady, S. S. E.
Sailtd in fog
and diizzl;.
Strong, N. W.
Steady.
Steady.
Strong, N. V,^
Steady, N. W.
N. W. Gale.
Mode'-ate, S. W.
Steady, S. W.
S. \(i \V . squally.
Northerly.
Ice.
Soft
Hard
Hard
Hard
Hard
Hard
Hard
Soft
Hard
Rough
Hafd
Soft
Hard
Hard
■ CD 50
»-— Time,
o =
Vi
20
20
20
20
•20
16
12
16
14.6
20
20
20
20
H. M. S.
0.57.14
0.57.00
1.14.35
1.05.30
1.01.15
1.08.42
0.43 40
0.H6 5"
o.,51.41
0.46.1!'
0.49.30
1.09.37
1.02.21
0.5!i.24
■f- Surveyed course ; others approximate.
Abbrevi:itionsExp'aineil.— P.I. Y.C., Poughkeepsie Ice Y.xchtClub; N.H.I.Y.C, New Hamburgh Ire Y.'icht Club; N.S.I.Y.C,
North Shrewsbury Ice Yacht Club of Red Bank, N. J.; O.L.I.Y.C, Orange Lake Ice Y'acht Club of Nowburgh, N.Y.; H.R.LY.C,
Hudson River Ice Y.ncht Club; C.I.Y.C, Cirthage Ice Yacht Club.
Ill the races at Gull Lake, Kalamazoo, Mich., in March, 1901, the Wolverine, owned by Commodore D. C Clin, of the
Kalamazoo Club, won the Stuart International Trophy. In the last heat over a 20-miIe two-point course, the time of the
Wolverine was 42 minutes.
At Kalamazoo, Mich., February 24, 1907, the Wolverine, owned by the Kalamazoo Ice Yacht Club, broke all world's records
for a two-point course, sailing 20 miles in 39m, SOs. The boat was required to turn every two miles.
Curliufj*
The principal events of the 1911-12 season follow:
January 6 — North vs. South of Scotland match at New York City won by South of Scotland,
51 to 46. Total score since 1870: South of Scotland, 23 matches; North of Scotland, 19 matches.
January 15 — United States vs. Scotland match at Montreal won by United States, 112 to
104 skips.
January 15 — Windsor, Ont., vs. Chicago match at Chicago, won by Chicago clubs. Scores:
Chicago 18, Windsor 10; Wanderers 12, Windsor 11; Wanderers 13, Windsor 10; Chicago
15, Windsor 12.
January 16 — Gordon Medal match. United States vs. Canada, at Montreal, won by Canada.
Score: Canada, 161; United States, 136. Score by matches: Canada — St. Andrews, 25; Outre-
ment, 21; Thistle, 18; Montreal, 24; St. Lawrence, 18; Lachlne, 7; Heather, 26; Caledonia, 22; total,
161. United States — Schenectady, 7; Jersey City, 19; Caledonia, 21; Brookllne, 11; Thistle, 20;
Boston, 35; St. Andrews, 13; Utlca, 10; total, 136.
February 2 — Mitchell Medal match at New York. Final round for rink championship, G.
N. C. C. Caledonian C. C. No. 2, 12; Thistle C. C, 10.
February 12 — Paterson medal match at New York City: Scots, 69; Americans, 42.
February 13 — Caledonian Club Championship at New York City won by John Sterling, 18;
David Darlington, 14; Peter F. Gray, 13. Novice Competition — William McGregor, 12; David
Templeman, 11.
February 24 — Conley cup match at New York City: New York Scottish Society, 43; New
March 3 — At' New York City, Caledonian C. C. defeated All-New York C. C, 58 to 53.
March 9 — Boston Country Club vs. St. Andrews, of New York City, at Boston. Score: Boston
C. C, 32; St. Andrews, 23.
Important matches played by Royal Caledonia curlers of Scotland during tour of America.
The results follow: January 2, at Halifax, N. S-, Nova Scotia, 173; Scotland, 161. January 3, at
Halifax, N. S., Nova Scotia, 100; Scotland, 86- January 6, at St. Johns, N. B., total scores. New
Brunswick, 384 ; Scotland, 226- February 3, at Detroit, Mich., Michigan, 52; Scotland, 51- February
6, at Chicago, 111-, Scotland, 94; Chicago, 84. February 10, at Minneapolis, Minn., Minneapolis,
70: Scotland, 46. February 13. at New York City, Scotland, 69; America, 42.
Amateur Athletic Union National Championships, held at West Side Y. M. C. A., New York
City. March 30. Results:
Club Championship — Won by New York Turn Vereln with 24 points; West Side Y. M. C. A.,
second, 13 points; Pittsburgh Athletic Association, third, 11 points; National Turn Vereln, fourth,
6 points.
Results of Championship Individual Events: Rope Climb — Won by T. Anastas, Pittsburgh
A. A.; time, 4 4-5s.; F. Slebert, Grace Club; time, 5s., second; F. Sephton, St. George A. C.;tlme,
5 1-68., third. Side Horse — Won by R. E. Moore, unattached, 82.50 points; second, W. Dlttman,
Jr., West Side Y. M. C. A., 75 points; third, E. Zenker, Jr., New York Turn Vereln, 73.75 points.
Long Horse — Won by P. Krlmmel, New York Turn Vereln, 84 points; second, J. Gregor, Bohem-
ian Gymnastic Association, 80 points; third. F. Lotterle, New York Turn Vereln, 76.25 points.
Squash Haequets. g^g
Tumbling — Won by M. J. Bedford, National Turn Vereln. 83 points: second. A. Qvilnn, Clark House.
72.50 points; third. T. D. Williams, Yale University A. A., 69.50 points. Flying Rings — Won by J.
D. Gleason, West Side Y. M. C. A., 85.30 points; second. T. Anastas. Pittsburgh Athletic Associa-
tion. 81.30 points; third. Otto Paul, National Turn Vereln, 67.90 points. Indian Club Swinging —
Won by R. Dutcher. New York A. C. 26 points; second, O. A. Nelson, Rutgers College, 26.50
points; Henry Harris. Pastime A. C. and J. P. Phillips, New York University, tied for third
place, with 25.25 points each. Parallel Bars — Won by W. Dlttman, Jr., West Side Y. M. C. A.,
82.26 points; second. P. Krimmel. New York Turn Vereln, 80.76 points; third, L. C. Everard,
Yale University, 78.50 -points. Horizontal Bar — Won by P. Krimmel, New York Turn Vereln.
86 points; second, T. Anastas, Pittsburgh Athletic Association, 77.25 points; third, R. Lelssrlng
New York Turn Vereln, 74 points. All Around Championship — Won by P. Krimmel, New York
Turn Vereln, 324 V^ points; R. Lelssrlng, New York Turn Vereln, second. 266 points; A. Qulnn
Clark House, third. 254 Ji points.
Middle Atlantic Association. A. A. V. Championships, held at Philadelphia, March 23. — Won
by University of Pennsylvania, 18 points; Pittsburgh A. A., second. 15 points; Haverford College,
third, 6 points; Central High School, fourth, 3 points; Boys' Club of C. C, flfth, 3 points; Episcopal
Academy, sixth, 1 point.
Results by Events: Horizontal Bar — Won by Theolog Anastas, Pittsburgh A. A.; second.
Heap, Pennsylvania: third, Hackett, Pennsylvania. Side Horse — Won by Brlnton, Pennsylvania;
second, Braum, unattached ; third, Leonard, Pennsylvania. Parallel Bars — Won by Theolog
Anastas, Pittsburgh A. A.; second. Heap, Pennsylvania; third, Braum, unattached. Club Swing-
ing— Won by Baker, Haverford College, 26 1-10 points; second. Binder, Central High School, 26 1-10
points; third. Crease. Episcopal Academy. 24^4 points. Flying Rings — Won by Theolog Anastas.
Pittsburgh A. A.; second. Miller. Pennsylvania; third. Heap, Pennsylvania. Tumbling — Won
by Bailey, Lehigh University; second, McGeough, Kensington Boys' Club; third. Heap, Pennsylvania.
Metropolitan Association, A. A. U. Individual Championships, held at New York City April
24 — Won by New York Turn Vereln, 36 points; second. West Side Y. M. C. A., 11 points; third.
National Turn Vereln, 6 points; fourth. New York A. C, 6 points; flfth, Swiss Turn Vereln, 6 points;
sixth, Grace Club, 6 points; seventh, 'Clark House, 3 points; eighth, Bohemian Association Working
Society, 3 points; ninth, Bohemian Gymnastic Association, 3 points; tenth, St. George A. C, 3 points;
eleventh. Pastime A. C., 1 point.
Results by Events: All Around Championship — Won by P. Krimmel, New York Turn Vereln,
326 points; second, H. Moeckly, Swedish-American A.C,, 281 points; third, R. Lelssrlng, New York T.
v., 265 points. Parallel Bars — Won by P. Krimmel, New York T. V., 84 points; second, W.
Dlttman. Jr., West Side Y. M. C. A., 81 points; third, H. Moeckly, Swedish-American A. C, 79 H
points. Jumping — Won by N. J. Bedford, National T. V., 82 points; second, A. L. Qulnn, Clark
House, 73 J4 points; third, J. F. Dunn, New York A. C, 77 M points. Side Horse — Won by R.
Moore, New York A. C, 88 >^ points; second, P. Schwander, Bohemian Working Club, 77 points;
third, C. S. Zlnker, Jr., New York T. V., 74 points. Indian Clubs— Won by R. Dutchley, New
York T. v.. 28 points; second, J. K. Savage, West Side Y. M. C. A., 26 H points; third, H. Harris.
Pastime A. C, 25 points. Long Horse — Won by P. Krimmel. New York T. V.. 84 points; second.
J. Gregor, Bohemian Gymnastic Association, 78)4 points; third, F. Lotterle, Bohemian Gymnastic
Association, 77 J4 points. Horizontal Bar — Won by P. Krimmel. New York T. V., 84 points; second.
J. Lelssrlng, New York T. V., 70 .^ points; third. A. Weber, Swedish-American A. C, 60}^ points.
FLVlng Rings — Won by J. D. Gleason. West Side Y. M. C. A., 84 points; second, F. Przydyskt.
New York T. V., 713^ points; third, O. Paul. National T. V., 71 points. Rope Climbing — Won
by F. Selbert, Grace A. C, time — 07>^s.; second, S. Sephton, St. George A. C, time — 08>^s.;
third, R. Lelssrlng, New York T. V., time — 08 3-6s.
Intercollegiate Championships held at Haverford. Pa.. March 22 — Won by Yale with a total
of 24 points; second, Pennsylvania. 17 points; third, Princeton. 8}-^ points; fourth, Rutgers, 8 points;
fifth, N. Y. U., 4 points; sixth, Haverford, 1 point; seventh, Illinois, H point.
Results by Events: Horizontal Bar — Won by Heap, Pennsylvania; second, Callahan, Yale;
third. Hay, Princeton. Horse — Tie between Cremer, N. Y. U., and Brlnton, Pennsylvania; third.
Leonard, Pennsylvania. Parallel Bars — Won by Ruge, Yale; second. Heap, Pennsylvania; third,
tie between Lehman, Princeton, and Styles, Illinois. Rings — First, tie between Ruge, Yale, and
Wolfe, Princeton; third, Waples, Haverford. Tumbling — Won by Callahan, Yale; second, Moffat.
Princeton; third, Samuels, Yale. Club Swinging — Won by Nelsons, Rutgers; second, Brlggs, Rutgers;
third, Flnletter, Pennsylvania. AU Around Championship — Won by Callahan, Yale; second, Heap.
Pennsylvania; third, Ruge, Yale.
English Individual Championships, held at London. March 16 — Won by E. W. Potts,
Northampton Inst.. 130 points; second, L. Hanson, Bradford All Salnte (holder), 126 M points;
third, J. J. Cook. St. Paul's, Canonbury, 120 points; fourth. J. Whltaker, Birmingham A. I., 103 H
points: fifth, P. Rletmann, Northampton Inst., 102 J-^ points; sixth, W. Cowhlg. Powell's Tlllery.
Monmouth, 92 >^ points; seventh, C. Simmons, Northampton Inst., 88)^ points; eighth, A. E. Betts.
W^estmlnster G. C, Birmingham, 84 points.
DUAL MEETS.
February 10 — Naval Academy. 25; Princeton, 20, at Annapolis, Md.
February 16— Pennsylvania, 45; Columbia. 12. at Philadelphia, Pa. ,
February 17— Yale, 28; Pennsylvania, 26, at New Haven, Ct.
February 17 — Naval Academy, 28; Columbia, 17, at Annapolis, Md.
February 17 — Haverford, 29; Lehigh, 19, at Bethlehem, Pa.
February 24 — Naval Academy, 31; Pennsylvania, 23, at Annapolis. Md.
March 2 — Naval Academy, 32; Yale, 22. at Annapolis, Md.
March 2 — University of Pennsylvania. 32; Haverford, 22, at Haverford. Pa.
March 9 — New York University, 34}^; Rutgers, 14 H. at New Brunswick, N. J.
March 9 — Yale, 27; Princeton, 26, at Princeton, N. J.
March 9— University of Pennsylvania. 44; Lehigh, 10, at South Bethlehem, Pa.
March 9— Jersey City H. S., 28^; Stuyvesant. 11; De Witt Clinton. 5H. at New York City.
March 15— New York University, 35; Columbia, 16. at New York City.
March 16— University of Wisconsin. 1095.7; Cnlcago, 988.6, at Madison, Wis.
March 16 — Pennsylvania, 31; Princeton, 23, at Princeton, N. J.
.Sqtiasij J^acquets,
February 7 — F. S. White won Eastern Pennsylvania championship, defeating M. L. Newhall.
8—15, 15—9, 15 — 4. 15—12. at Philadelphia. Pa.
February 10 — The Boston Athletic Association team won the Intercity team championship
at Boston, Mass.. defeating Baltimore 5 matches to 0. and Philadelphia 3 matches to 2. The scores:
.Boston vs. Baltimore— N. S. Bartlett. Jr., defeated A. R. Rlggs. Baltimore. 10—16, 15—8, 11 — 15,
Io-tJ^IlJ^. — ^'' ^- Hutchlns. Boston, defeated F. B. Smith, Baltimore. 15 — 10, 9 — 15, 16 — 9, 15 — 6;
G. F. Wales, Boston, defeated W. S. Symington, Baltimore, 16—18, 15—9, 15—11, 18—16 ; C.
350
Lacrosse.
SQUASH RACQUETS— Continued.
H. Greenough. Boston, defeated W. F. Plracher, Baltimore. 15 — 10. 16 — 8, 15 — 10: D. P. Rhodes,
Boston, defeated K. Rotbsteln. Baltimore. 15 — 7. 11 — 15. 12 — 15, 15 — 6. 17 — 14. Boston vs.
Philadelphia — G. F. Wales, Boston, defeated H. M. TUden, Philadelphia. 17—16. 15 — 11. 15 — 3.
F. H. Bates. Philadelphia, defeated M. T. Whiting, Boston, 15 — 8, 15 — 8. 15 — 11. 8 — 15, 12 — 16,
16 — 13; C. P. Greenough. Boston, defeated M. L. Newhall, Philadelphia. IS — 16. 15 — 18. 18 — 16.
12 — 15. 15 — 12; F. S. White. Philadelphia, defeated N. S. Bartlett. Jr.. Boston. 15 — 12. 14 — 15.
15 — 10. 15 — 12. C. Hutchlns. Boston, defeated W. H. T. Huhn, Philadelphia, 18 — 17, 15—9. 15 — 11.
Philadelphia won second place, defeating Baltimore 3 matches to 2. The scores: W. T. H. Huhn;
Philadelphia Racquet Club, defeated K. Rothstelsr Baltimore, 15 — 8, 15 — 9, 15 — 8. F. H. Bates,
Huntingdon Valley C. C, Philadelphia, defeated W. F. Plrscher, Baltimore. 18 — 15, 15 — 11, 14 — 18,
16 — 18^ 15 — 6. F. B. Smith, Baltimore, defeated F. S. White, Germantown C. C, Philadelphia.
18 — 15. 18—15. 12 — 15. 15 — 12. H. M. Tllden. Germantown Cricket Club, Philadelphia, defeated
W. S. Symington, Baltimore. 8 — 15. 15 — 4. 15 — 12. 15 — 8. A. P. Rlggs, Baltimore, defeated M. L.
Newhall. Germantown C. C. Philadelphia, 18 — 15. 15 — 18, 15 — 12. 8—15. 15—11.
February 12 — C. Hutchlns won United States Amateur Championship, defeating F. B. Smith,
16—10, 15—10. 15—18. 17—15.
February 24 — The Germantown Cricket Club team defeated the All-Toronto, Canada, team
In 6 straight matches, at Philadelphia, Pa.
February 25 — The Philadelphia Racquet Club team defearted the All-Toronto, Canada, team
In 5 straight matches, at Philadelphia, Pa.
March 9 — Alfred StlUman. 2d. won the National Squash Tennis championship, defeating John
W- Prentiss. 15—3, 15 — 10, 15 — 9. 15—8. at New York City.
NEW JERSEY SQUASH LEAGUE.
Final Standing.
Clxtbs.
Montclalr A. C.
Crescent A. C. .
Won. Lost.
8 0
4 3
Clttbs. Won. Lost.
Baltusrol G. C . . 4 3
Englewood Club. 2 6
Clubs. Won. Lost.
Englewood F. C. 7 0
J^acquets*
January 6 — Charles Williams won professional championship of world, defeating George
Standing. 2—15. 15—9. 15—9. 15—11, at New York City.
January 9 — Williams and Souter defeated Standing and Rogers, 14 — 17, 14 — 17, 16 — 6, 15 — 4,
15—3.
January 20 — New York team defeated Philadelphia team In intercity series, 3 matches to 1,
at New York City.
January 28 — Q. A. Shaw and G. R. Fearing won national championship from M. S. Barger
and P. Whitney, at Philadelphia, by default.
February 13 — J. M. Gordon Douglas won Gold Racquet Trophy, defeating H. F. McCormIck,
15-^.5, 15—6. 17—15, at New York City.
February 25 — Reginald Flncke won United States amateur championship, defeating J. M.
Gordon Douglas, 15 — 7, 15 — 11, 11 — 15, 9 — 15, 15 — 3, at Boston, Mass.
March 16 — A. H. Mulr won military singles championship, defeating A. C. G. Luther, holder,
14—17. 14—18. 18-15, 15—8, 15—12, at London, Eng.
April 4 — B. S. Foster won English singles championship, defeating G. G. Kershaw. 12 — 15,
17 — 14. 15 — 8. 15 — 1. at London. Eng. E. M. Baerleln, title holder. 1908 to 1911. retired.
April 18 — Cambridge University defeated Oxford in Intervarslty doubles play, four sets to one,
at London, Eng.
Hacrossr,
United States iNTEBCOttEGiATE Lacrosse League. Southern Championship won by
Swarthmore. Northern Championship won by Harvard. United States Championship game played
at Cambridge, Mass., June 1. Score Harvard 7, Swarthmore 3.
OTHER IMPORTANT GAMES PLAYED IN UNITED STATES.
April 4, Navy 11, Lehigh 1, at Annapolis. April 6, Cornell 2, Johns Hopkins 2, at Baltimore, Md.
April 8, Cornell 5, Carlisle 2, at Carlisle, Pa, April 13, Johns Hopkins 5, Harvard 4, at Baltimore, Md.,
and Swarthmore 3, New York Lacrosse Club 1, at Swarthmore, Pa. April 18, Navy 6, Swarthmore 6,
at Annapolis, Md. April 20, Carlisle 8, Johns Hopkins 4, at Baltimore, Md. May 4, Navy 6, Crescent
A. C. 4, at Annapolis, Md., and Swarthmore 4, Johns Hopkins 2, at Baltimore, Md. May 10, Har-
vard 13, Hobart 2, at Cambridge, Mass. May 11, Swarthmore 3, Stevens 2, at Swarthmore, Pa,,
and Lehigh 9, Johns Hopkins 3, at South iiethlehem. Pa. May 18, Harvard 13. Cornell 0, at Cam-
bridge, Mass., and Swarthmore 5, Carlisle 3. at Swarthmore, Pa. May 25, Cornell 6, Hobart 3, at
Ithaca,N. Y., and CresceHt A. C. 4, Carlisle 3, at Brooklyn, N. Y. May 30, Crescent A. C. 6, Toronto
University 5, at Brooklyn, N. Y. June 1, Crescent A, C. 3. Toronto University 1, at Brooklyn,
N. Y., and Mount Washington 11, Carlisle 1, at BaRimore, Md. June 4. Toronto University 4,
Mount Washington 2, at Baltimore, Md. June 8, Crescent A. C. 5, Mount Washington 2, at Brook-
lyn, N. Y. June 15, Crescent A. C. 5, Shamrocks of West Toronto 2, at Brooklyn, N. Y. June 22,
Crescent A. C. 8, St. Simon's L. C. of Toronto 8, at Brooklyn, N. Y. June 29, Crescent A. C. 9,
Toronto Amateur L. C. 3, at Brooklyn, N. Y.
CANADIAN LACROSSE.
Amateur— Ontario Lacrosse Association, Senior Champions, the Excelsiors of Brampton.
Canadian Lacrosse Association, Senior Champions, the Athletics of St. Catherine's. Manitoba La-
crosse Association, Senior Champions, the Canadian Northern Team of Winnipeg. British Columbia
Lacrosse Association, Senior Champions, the Vancouver A. A. A. Club. Mann Cup Holders, Van-
couver A. A. A. Club.
Professional— Dominion Lacrosse Association, Senior Champions, Toronto Lacrosse Club of
Toronto. National Lacrosse Union, Senior Champions, the Cornwall Lacrosse Club of Cornwall.
Pacific Coast Lacrosse League, Senior Champions, New Westminster B. C. Club. Minto Cup
Holders, New Westminster B. C. Club,
Motorcycle Racing, 351
j«otorcficle J^aciufl.
AMERICAN AND FOREIGN RECORDS.
ACCORDING to the competition rules of the Federation of American Motorcyclists as adopted
September 14, 1909, no record shall be accepted or recognized which Is made on any motorcycle
having an engine of greater piston displacement than 61 cubic Inches (1.000 cubic centimetres).
PROFESSIONAL RECORDS.
"^ 1 Kilo.— 25 3-53. by H. CIssac at Blackpool, Eng., July 27, 1905. ♦I Kilo.— 3.3 1-58. by J. Ollea*
lagers at Antwerp. Belgium, June 24, 1909. ♦! Mile— 5P l-5s. by H. CIssac at Blackpool, Eng.. July
27 1905
' 1 Mile 36 4-5s.; 2 miles, Im. 14 2-5s.: 3 miles. Im. 52 2-5s.; 4 miles, 2m. 30 1-53. ; 5 miles, 3m.
08 2-58.; 6 miles, 3m. 47 2-5s.; 7 miles. 4m. 25 4-5s.; 8 miles. 5m. 4 2-5s.: 9 miles, 5m. 42 3-5s.;
10 miles, 6m. 21 4-5s.: 11 miles, 7m.; 12 miles, 7m. 393.; 13 miles, 8m. 17 2-53.; 14 miles,
Sm. 56 4-5s.: 15 miles, 9m. 35 1-53.; 16 miles. 10m. 14 3-53.; 17 miles, 10m. 53 1-53.;
IS miles, 11m. 32 4-5s.; 19 miles. 12m. 12 4-58.; 20 miles. 12m. 52 4-5s.; 21 miles, 13m. 32 2-53.;
22 miles. 14m. 27 l-5s.; 23 miles. 15m. 07 l-5s.:24 miles, 15m. 47s.; 25 miles, 16m. 273,; 30 mllea.
20m. 21 4-5s.; all by Ray Seymour at Los Angeles, Cal.. May 24. 1912. 36 miles, 24m. 54 2-5s.;
40 miles, 28m. 30 3-5s.; 45 miles, 32m, G 2-53.; 50 miles, 35m. 41 4-5s.; 55 miles, 39m. 18 2-53.; 60 miles.
42m. 55 2-5s.; 65 miles. 46m. 35 2-5s.; 70 miles, 50m. 17 l-5s.; 75 miles, 54m.; 80 miles, 57m. 41 1-53.;
85 miles, Ih. Im. 23s.; 90 miles, Ih. 5m. 5s.; 95 miles, Ih. 11m. 33 4-53.; 100 miles, Ih. 15m. 24 2-53.;
all by Jacob De Rosier at Los Angeles, Feb. 7. 1911. 200 miles, 4h. 5m. 54 2-5s.; by H. Martin at
Canning Town, Eng., Feb. 15, 1909. 300 miles, 6h. 6m. 28s.; 400 miles, 9h. 6m. 25 4-5s.; by H, A.
Collier at Canning Town, Eng., May 5, 1909. 1 Hour — 83 miles, 135 yards; Jacob De Rosier at Los
Angeles, Cal.. Feb. 7. 1911. 2 Hours — 118 miles, 719 yards; H. V. Colver at Brooklands, Eng..
Dec. 9. 1903. 3 Hours — 165 miles, 936 yards; H. V. Martin at Brooklands, Eng., Nov. 22, 1909.
4 Hours — 194 miles, 1,320 yards; H. V, Martin at Canning Town, Eng., Feb. 15, 1909. 5 Hours—
245 miles, 640 yards. 6 Hours — 294 miles, 800 yards. 7 Hours — 326 miles, 640 yards. 8 Hours —
364 miles, 1,480 yards. 9 Hours — 396 mile.s, 80 yards. 10 Hours — 411 miles. 11 Hours— 445
miles, 1,462 yards. 12 Hours — 471 miles, 784 yards. 13 Hours — 506 miles, 1,260 yards. 14 Hours —
508 miles. 15 Hours — 522 miles, 1,590 yards. 16 Hours — 566 miles. 17 Hours— 599 miles, 1,700
yards. 18 Hours — 611 miles, 330 yards. 19 Hours — 648 miles, 586 yards. 20 Hours — 680 miles.
21 Hours — 690 miles, 586 yards. 22 Hours — 725 miles, 1,390 yards. 23 Hours — 730 miles, 940 yards.
24 Hours — 775 miles. 1.340 yards; all by H. A. Collier. Canning Town. Eng., May 5, 1909. *
AMATEUR RECORDS.
1 Kilo. — 28 2-5s.; Charles Spencer at Springfield, Mass., Oct. 23. 1909. *1 Kilo. — 39s.: Charles
Gustafson at Springfield. Mass., Oct. 23, 1909. *1 Mile 55 4-5s.; Charles Spencer at Springfield.
Mass., Oct. 23, 1909. 1 Mile. 38 4-5s.; 2 miles, Im. 18 2-5s.; 3 miles, Im. 58 4-5s.; 4 miles, 2m. 38 4-5s.:
6 miles, 3m. 18 4-5s.; 6 miles. 3m. 59 l-5s.; 7 miles, 4m. 40s.; 8 miles, 5m. 20 4-5s.; 9 miles, 6m. 011-5s.;
10 miles, 6m. 42s.; 11 miles, 7m. 23s.: 12 miles, 8m. 03 2-5s.; 13 miles, 8m. 43 4-5s.; 14 miles, 9m.
23 4-5s.; 15 miles, 10m. 03 4-5s.; 16 miles, 10m. 44 2-5s.; 17 miles, 11m. 24 3-58.; all by Lon Claflln at
Los Angeles, Cal., May 17, 1912. 18 miles, 12m. 57s.; 19 miles, 13m. 40 l-5s.: 20 miles, 14m. 23 3-5s.:
all by Don Johns at Los Angeles, Cal., April 4. 1911. 21 Miles, 16m. 17 l-5s.; 22 miles, I7m. 4 3-53.;
23 miles, 19m. 3s.; 24 miles, 19m. 533.; 25 miles, 20m. 54s.: 30 miles, 25m. 14 2-5s.; 35 miles, 29m.
20 2-5s.; 40 miles, 33m. 22 3-5s.; 45 miles, 37m. 39s.: 50 miles, 41m. 49 3-5s.: 55 miles, 46m. 10 l-5s.;
60 miles, 50m. 24 3-5s.; 65 miles, 54m. 32 l-5s.; 70 miles, 58m. 48 2-5s.: all by Fred Huyck at Spring-
field, Mass.. Sept. 6, 1909. 75 Miles, Ih. 20m. l-5s.; 80 miles. Ih. 25m. 19 2-5s.: 85 miles, Ih. 30m.
37s.; 90 miles, Ih. 36m. 3s.: 95 miles, Ih. 42m. 3 l-5s.; all by Robert Stubbs at Birmingham, Ala..
Nov. 24, 1908. 100 Miles, Ih. 27m. 49s.; M. J. Graves at Los Angeles, Cal.. July 18, 1909. 200 Miles.
3h. 55m. 20s.: Charles Spencer at Springfield, Mass., Oct. 1, 1909. 300 Miles, 5h. 48m.
553.; 400 miles, 8h. 12m. 36s.; -both by Charles Gustafson at Springfield, Mass., Oct. 1.
1909. 500 Miles, lOh. 22m. 36s.; 600 miles, 13h. 15m. 16s.: 700 miles, 15h. 25m. 26s.; 800 miles,
17h. 37m. 31s.; 900 miles, 19h. 46m.: 1,000 miles, 22h. 20m. 59s.; all by Charles Spencer at Springfield.
Mass., Oct. 2, 1909. 1 Hour — 71 miles 620 yards. Fred Huyck at Springfield, Mass., Sept. 6, 1909.
2 Hours — 134 miles 880 yards, M. J. Graves at Los Angeles, Cal., July 18, 1909. 3 Hours — 145 miles
687 yards. 4 Hours — 204 miles. 587 yards; Charles Spencer at Springfield. Mass., Oct. 1. 1909.
6 Hours — 246 miles 1,174 yards. 6 Hours — 300 miles, 1,174 yards. 7 Hours — 333 miles, 1.174
yards: all by Charles Gustafson at Springfield, Mass., Oct. 1. 1909. 8 Hours — 388 miles, 1,174 yards.
9 Hours — 441 miles; Charles Gustafson at Springfield, Mass., Oct. 2, 1909. 10 Hours — 482 miles.
11 Hours — 512 miles. 12 Hours — 559 miles, 587 yards. 13 Hours — 585 miles. 14 Hours — 641
miles. 587 yards. 15 Hours — 677 miles. 587 yards. 16 Hours — 730 miles. 17 Hours — 767 miles,
587 yards. 18 Hours — 812 miles, 587 yards. 19 Hours — 862 miles, 587 yards. 20 Hours — 911
miles. 21 Hours — 945 miles, 587 yards. 22 Hours — 986 miles, 1,174 yards. 23 Hours — 1,035
miles, 1.174 yards. 24 Hours — 1,093 miles, 1,151 yards; all by Charles Spencer at Springfield, Mass..
Oct. 2 1909.
Straightaway Records. — 1 Kilo. — 27 4-5s.; Walter Goerke M Daytona, Fla., Mar. 25, 1909.
1 Mile — 43 2-5s.; Robert Stubbs, at Daytona, Fla., Mar. 25, 1909. 5 Miles — 3m. 303.; Walter
Goerke'at Daytona. Fla., Mar. 24, 1909. 10 Miles — 8m. 573.; A. G. Chappie, Daytona, Fla., Mar. 24.
1909. 20 Miles— 17m. 25 1-53.; A. G. Chappie, Daytona, Fla., Mar. 26, 1909.
Transcontinental Record. — 3,745 Miles — 20 days, 9h. Im.; by Volney Davis. San Francisco-New
York. June 26-July 16, 1911.
Economy Records. — 31 Miles, 1,400 yards, 1 pint, by F. A. Baker, Cambridge, Md., July 9, 1904.
65 miles, 528 yards, 1 quart, by E. Buffum. New York City, July 4, 1904. 190 miles, 4 Qt. 10 oz., by
• F. A. Baker, Long Island, Sept. 15, 1907.
F. A. M. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS 1912.
Two mile championship won by Don Johns at Chicago, 111., June 2, 1912; time 2m. 01s.
One hour championship won by J. U. Constant at Detroit, Mich.. June 23, 1912; distance,
66^ miles.
Five mile professional championship won by Ray Seymour at Columbus. Ohio. July 19, 1912;
time 3m. 22 2-5s. Ten mile professional championship won by Eddie Hasha at Columbus, Ohio.
July 19, time, 6m. 40 2-5s. Fifteen mile professional championship won by Eddie Hasha at Colum-
bus. Ohio. July 20, 1912; time 10m. 53 4-5s.
One mile amateur championship won by J. U. Constant, at Columbus, Ohio, July 20. 1912;
time, 40 l-5s. Five mile amateur championship won by Don Clark at Columbus, Ohio, July 20.
1912; time. 4m. 28s. Ten mile amateur championship won J. U. Constant at Columbus. Ohio. July
20, 1912; time 6m. 59 l-5s.
* Made In standing start. In U. S. the only standing start records recognized are those at 1 mile
and 1 kilometre. — (Compiled by Dr. J. P. morcly. Chairman Competition Committee F. A. M.)
352 Holler Skating,
EASTERN STATES CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Eabtbkn States Professional Championships, held at Metropolitan Roller Rink, New York City,
l-mile. March 21, 1912 — Won by William Blackburn, New York; Jesse Mason, Newark, second;
Harry Burke. Bridgeport, third. Time — 3m. 3s. 2-mlle, March 28, 1912 — Won by William Black-
burn, New York; Harry MacDonald, Brooklyn, second; George May, Yonkers, third. Time —
6m. 18 l-5s. 3-mile, April 4, 1912 — Won by William Blackburn, New York; Harry MacDonald,
Brooklyn second; John Kirkbrlde, Newark, third. Time — 9m. 35 3-5s. 4-mile, April 11, 1912 —
Won by F. J. Clarke, New York; Harry Burke, Bridgeport, second; Harry MacDonald, Brooklyn,
third. Time — 13m. 5s. 5-mlle, April 18, 1912— Won by William Blackburn, New York; F. J.
Clarke, New York, second; Harry MacDonald, Brooklyn, third. Time — 16m. 20s.
Eastern States Amateur Championships, held at Metropolitan Roller Rink, New York City.
1-mile, February 1, 1912 — Won by John Tlmney, Newark; R. Van Duyne, Newark, second; William
Burke, Brooklyn, third. Time— 3m. 10 l-5s. 2-mlle, February 8 — Won by J. F. Clarke, New York;
William Burke, Brooklyn, second; John Tlmney, NeWark, third. Time — 6m. 20s. 3-mlle, February
15 — Won by William Burke, Brooklyn; John Timmey, Newark, second; S. Kaplan, Pittsburgh
third. Time — 10m. 14 l-5s. 4-mlle. February 29 — Won by William Burke, Brooklyn; R. Van
Duyne, Newark, second; F. J. Clarke, New York, third. Time — 12m. 44 2-5s. 5-mlle, March 7 —
Won by John Tlmney, Newark; William Burke, Brooklyn, second; John Clarke, New York, third.
Time— 17m. 35 2-5s.
METROPOLITAN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Metropolitan Championships, held at Brighton Beach Roller Rink. 1-mlle, August 22, 1912 —
Won by R. Van Duyne, Newark; James F. Sullivan, Brooklyn, second; A. De Mayo, New York,
third. Time — 3m. lis. 2-mlle, August 24 — Won by R. Van Duyne, Newark; Clarence Rhadlgan,
Brooklyn, second; T. Parella, New York, third. Time — 6m. 18 l-5s. 3-mlle, August 29 — Won by
R. Van Duyne, Newark; T. Parella, New York, second; A. De Mayo, New York, third. Time —
10m. 19 2-5s. 4-mile, August 31 — Won by R. Van Duyne, Newark; T. Parella. New York, second;
J. F. Sullivan, Brooklyn, third. Time — 13m. Is. 5-mlle, September 5 — Won by J, F. Sullivan,
Brooklyn; R. Van Duyne, Newark, second; A. De Mayo, New York, third. Time — 16m. 48 l-5s.
Half-mile, September 7 — Won by R. Van Duyne, Newark; C. Rhadlgan, Brooklyn; T. Parella,
New York, third. Time — Im. 32 l-5s.
2-mlle World's Professional Championship Race, held at St. Louis, Mo., January 20 — Won by
Rodney Peters, St. Louis; M. Sherman, Kansas City, second. Time — 5m. 44s.
1-mlle World's Professional Championship, held at Milwaukee, Wis., April 17 — Won by Harley
Davidson, St. Paul; R. Cloocl, Morristown. Pa., second; Fred Martin, San Jose, Cal., third. Time
—3m. 2 l-5s.
1-mlle World's Amateur Championship, held at Milwaukee, Wis.. April 1 — Won by Leon Klmm.
Chicago; C. Carlston, Chicago, second; E. Richstedt, Milwaukee, third. Time — 3m. 4 2-5s.
NATIONAL RECORDS.
PROFESSIONAL, FLAT TRACK.
- Im. 31 4-5s Ollie Moore Chicago 1908
- 2m. 46 2-5s Rodney Peters Pittsburgh, Pa 1909
- 5m. 32s Clarence Hamilton Kansas City 1909
- 5m. 32s William Blackburn Detroit 191G
- 8m. 32 2-63 Clarence Hamilton Kansas City 1909
-15m. 7s Ollie Moore Pittsburgh 1908
-49m, 153 William Blackburn Toledo 1910
^ PROFESSIONAL, BANKED TRACK.
- Im. 15s Ollie Moore Chicago 1908
- 2m. 27 2-53 Clarence Hamilton Chicago 1909
- 5m. 4 2-5s John Flannery Chicago 1908
- 7m. 55 2-5s Ollie Moore Chicago 1908
PROFESSIONAL HOUR RECORDS.
1 hour — 16 miles E.- Reynolds Denver 1885
24 '• — 279 " 314 yards Jesse tar ey Paris 1911
144 •* — 1,100 " H. Snowden Denver 1885
144 " Team Race — 1,619 miles .... Elsenhard and Burke Denver 1910
AMATEUR, FLAT TRACK.
y^ mile— Im. 26s William Blackburn Chicago 1908
1 '• — 2m. 39 3-5a L. Blerwerth Oakland, Cal 1909
2 •• — 5m. 563 ». Joseph Jordan New York 1910
3 " — 9m. N. Meizer Chicago 1908
10 *• — 33m. 208 L. Blerwerth San Francisco 1909
AMATEUR, BANKED TRACK.
100 yards — lOs Henry Becker Chicago 1910
M mile — 36s Fred Tyrell Chicago 1909
>^ '* — Im. 13 l-5s Henry Becker Chicago 1910
1 *• — 2m. 32s Henry Becker Chicago 1908
2 •• — 5m. 123 Henry Becker Chicago 1909
15 " — 49m. 16s Charles Maegdefessel Chicago 1909
AMATEUR MARATHON RACE.
26 miles, 385 yards— Ih. 25m. 8 1-58. . Chris Drlscoll Chicago 1909
AMATEUR TEAM RACE.
1 hour — 18 7-8 miles C. Carlson and C. Keppler Chicago. . .' 1908
24 " — 349 " L. Blerwerth and O, Arnold San Jos6. 1908
BACKWARD SKATING. PROFESSIONAL.
mile— 47 2-5s Niels Bach Milwaukee 1910
•• — Im. 31 l-5s Niels Bach Milwaukee 1910
!! —3m. 7 3-6s Niels Bach Memphis 1907
^1
mile
2
2
8
6
16
-
1
mile
2
c«
3
«•
• ^ Track and Field Athletics. 363
AMATEUR ATHLETIC UNION CHAMPIONSHIPS.
National A. A. U. Junior Cliamplonslilps, held at Pittsburgh, Pa., September 20 — Total point
Boore: N. Y. A. C., 31; Irish-American A. C, 30; Boston A. A., 24^ Pittsburgh A. A., 16; Shannahan
C. C, Philadelphia, 10; unattached, 10; Long Island A. C, 6; Cleveland A. C, 6; Mohawk A. C,
6; McCaddln Lyceum, Brooklyn. 5; Sewlckley Y. M. C. A., Pittsburgh, 5; Missouri A. A., 3; National
A. C, Brooklyn, 3; Meadow Brook A. C, Philadelphia, 3; Birmingham A. C, 2; Dominican Lyceum,
New York, 1; Emsworth A. C„ Pittsburgh. 1, and A. O. H., Pittsburgh, 1. Results by Events:
Javelin Throw — Won by H. Lott, Mohawk A. C, New York, 159.72 ft.; F. Lund, Irish-American
A. C, second, 157.66 ft.; A. Lally, A. O. H., Pittsburgh, third. 101 V2 ft. One-Mile Wa^k — Won by
R. B. Ginord. McCaddln Lyceum; F. R. Plant, Long Island A. C, second; T. Neundorfer, N. Y. A. C,
third. Time — 7m. 4-5«. 880- Yard Run — Won by T. J. Halpin, Boston A. A.; F. Frlck, N. Y. A. C,
second; E. Gilmore, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time — Im. 57 2-5s. 100- Yard Dash — Won by R.
Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A.; W. E. Conway, Irish-American A. C, second: M. E. Robertson, N. Y.
A. C, third. Time — 10 l-5s. Pole Vault — Won by L. McMasters, Sewlckley Y. M. C. A., Pitts-
burgh, lift.; I. Watson, N. Y. A. C, second, 10 ft. 9 In.; K. Caldwell, Irish-American A. C, third.
10 ft. 6 In. Running Broad Jump — Won by H. Fryckberg, Shannahan C. C. 21.83 ft.; D.Brod-
erlck. Irish- American A. C, second; J. Sheehan, Pittsburgh A. A., third. 16-Pound Hammer
Throw — Won by A. McDougall, Irish-American A. C, 149.92 ft. ; T. Chatee, N. Y. A. C.
second, 139.73 ft.; B. Sherman, unattached, third, 137 ft. Five-Mile Race — Won by J. Gal-
lagher, Philadelphia, Shannahan C. C; J. G. Silva, Boston A. A., second; M. D. Huysman, Irish-
Amerloan A. C. third. Time — 26m. 27s. 56-Pound Weight Throw — Won by T. Chafee, N. Y.
A. C, 28.63 ft.; B. Sherman, New York, unattached, second; G. Ritchie, Birmingham A. C,
third. One-Mile Run — Won by I. Power, Boston A. A.; J. A. Meeks, Long Island A. C, second;
R. Meyers, Emsworth A. A., Pittsburgh, third. Time — 4m. 34 3-5s. 16-Pound Shot Put — Won
by D. H. Walte, Cleveland A. C, 44.35 ft.; H. Klages, N. Y. A. C, second; A. Frosch, Pitts-
burgh A. C, third. 120- Yard Hurdles — Won by H. Griffith, Pittsburgh A. A.; D. Trenholm, N. Y.
A. C, second; H. Welsh, Cleveland A. C, third. Time — 16 2-5s. 440- Yard Run — Won by D.
Caldwell, Boston A. A.; A. Pepls, Irish-American A. C, second; A. Bowser, unattached, third.
Time — 50 4-5s. Running High Jump — Won by E. Jennings, New York, unattached. 6 ft.; O. Vassar,
Missouri A. C, second; H. Murphy, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Discus Throw — Won by E. Muller.
Irish-American A. C, 126.95 ft. : H. Klages, N. Y. A. C. second ; G. Ritchie, Birmingham
A. C, third. 220- Yard Dash — Won by A. Robinson, Boston A. A.; E. Horter, Meadow Brook Club,
Philadelphia, second; M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 22 2-5S. 220- Yard Hurdles,
Final — Won by F. B. Brady, N. Y. A. C; G. Halferty, Pittsburgh A. A., second; J.J. Lovell, Irish-
American A. C, third. Time — 26s. F. Myers of the Pittsburgh A. A. finished second, but was
disqualified for Interference with Lovell, who finished third. Hop, Step and Jump — Won by E. Mc-
Carthy, Irish-American A. C, 43 ft. 9 in.; H. Oltman, W. A. C, Brooklyn, second, 43.92 ft.; E.
Farreli. Boston A. A., third, 43.90 ft.
Senior A. A. U. Championships, held at Pittsburgh, September 21. Total point score; Irish-
American A. C, 67; New York A. C, 34; Boston A. A., 20; unattached, 9; Springfield (Mass.) High
School, 5; McCaddln Lyceum, Brooklyn, 5; University of Missouri, 5; Mohawk A. C, New York, 5 ;
Shannahan C.C, Phlla., 3; Kalera A.C., Brooklyn, 3; Pittsburgh A. A., 2; National A. A., Brooklyn, 1;
Dominican Lyceum, New York, 1; Sewlckley Y. M. C. A., Pittsburgh, 1; Pastime A. C, New York, 1.
Results by Events: Five-Mile Race — "Won by Hannes Kolehmalnen, unattached; Harry J. Smith,
unattached, second; J. G. Silva, Boston A. A., third. Time — 25m. 43 2-5s. 220- Yard Dash —
Won by A. T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C; A. Robinson. Boston A. A., second; M. E. Robertson,
N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 21 4-5s. 880- Yard Run — Won by M. W. Sheppard, Irish-American
A.C; D. S. Caldwell, Boston A. A., second; E. Frlck, N. Y. A. C, third. Time— Im. 57 2-5s. 16-
Pound Shot — Won by Patrick McDonald, Irish-American A. C, with 48.51 ft.; R. I. Beatty, N. Y.
A. C, second, 46.89 ft.; H. E. Klages, N. Y. A. C, third, 40.89 ft. Three-Mile Walk — Won by
R. B. Glfford, McCaddln Lyceum, Brooklyn; T. Carroll, Irish-American A. C, second; A. Voel-
meke. Pastime A. C, third. Time— 23m. 14s. 100- Yard Dash— Won by H. P. Drew, Springfield
(Mass.) High School; A. T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C, second; R. Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A., third.
Time — 10s. Running Broad Jump — Won by Piatt Adams, New York A. C, 22.44 ft.; H. Fryckberg,
Shannahan C. C, of Philadelphia, second; D. Broderick, Irish-American A. C, third. One-Mile
Race — Won by A. R. Kiviat, Irish-American A. C; J. A. Powers, Boston A. A., second; D. V. Noble,
N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 4m. 18 3-5. 440- Yard Run — Won by T. J. Halpin, Boston A. A.; M.
Wf Sheppard, Irish-American A. A., second; A. Pepis, Irish-American A. C, third. Time — 49 2-58.
120-Yard High Hurdles — Won by T. P. Nicholson, Missouri University; E. M. Prltchard, Irish-
American A. C, second; L. B. Dorland, Dominican Lyceum, New York, third. Time — 15 4-5a.
Running High Jump — Won by J. O. Johnston, Boston A. A., 6 ft. 3 In.; H. I. Grumpelt, N. Y.
A. C, made the same distance, but lost in jump-off to Johnston; Eugene Jennings, unattached,
third. Pole Vault — Won by H. S. Babcock, N. Y. A. C, vaulting pole 12 ft.; G. B. Dukes,
N. Y. A. C, second: Masters, Sewlckley Y. M. C. A., Pittsburgh, third. 16-Pound Hammer
Throw — Won by M. J. McGrath. Irish-American A. C , 174.67 ft.; P. Ryan, Irish-American A. C,
second, 172.62 ft.; A. M. McDougall, Irish-American A. C, third, 149.97 ft. Run, Hop, Step and
Jump — Won by Piatt Adams, N. Y. A. C, distance 45.71 ft. ; M. J. Fahey, Irish- American
A. C, second; H. OUmann, National A. C, third. 56-Pound Weight — Won by P. J. Ryan, Irish-
American A. C, 37.87 ft.; Patrick J. McDonald, Irish-American A. C, second, 37.50 ft.; M. J. Mc-
Grath. Irish-American A. C, third, 37.45 ft. 220- Yard Hurdles— Won by J. J. Eller, Irish- American
A. C; F. Brady, N. Y. A. C, second; F. J. Myer. Pittsburgh A. A., third. Time— 25 l-^s.
Javelin Throw — Won by Harry Lott, Mohawk A. C, New York, 162.62 ft.; Edward Aro, Kalera
A. C, Brooklyn, second, 152.58 ft.; F. Lund, Irish-American A. C, third, 147.99 ft. Discus Throw —
Won by E. Muller, Irish-American A. C, 132.22 ft.; R. L. Beatty, N. Y. A. C, second; P.
McDonald, Irish-American A. C, third.
INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Senior and Junior Championships, held at New York City, December 26 and 27, 1911 — Total
points scored: Junior Events — N. Y. A. C, 24; Irish-American A. C, 16; Xavler A. A., 8; Boston
A. A. and Harvard University, 7 each; Pastime A. C, Mohawk A. C, University of Pennsylvania,
Swedish A. A. A. and unattached, 5 each; St. George A. C. and Sixty-filth Regiment, Buffalo, 3 each;
Columbia University and McCaddln Lyceum, 1 each. Senior Events — Irish-American A. C, 70;
N. Y. A. C, 45; unattached, 21; Boston A. A., 11; Columbia University and Mohawk A. C, 10;
Xavler A. A., 6; Long Island A. C, 5; Montreal A. A. A., 5; Mott Haven A. C, Georgetown Uni-
versity, Harvard University and South Paterson A. C, 3 each; Pastime A. C, West Side Y. M.
C. A., Knights of St. Antony and Carlisle Indian School, 1 each. Results by Events: 300- Yard
Dash — Final heat won by L. B. Dorland, New York City; L. Wood, N. Y. A. C, second; J. J. Mc-
Entee, West Side Y. M. C. A., third. Time — 33 l-5s. 880- Yard Run (Junior) — Final heat won
by O. W. De Gruchy, N. Y. A. C; J. Drlscoll, Sixty-fifth Regiment of Buffalo, second; H. Lee.
Boston A. A., third. Time— 2m. 1 3-58. One Mile Walk (Junior)— Won by F. H. Kaiser, N. Y.
354 Track and Field Athletics,
A. C; S. Schwartz. Pastime A. C, second; R, B. Gifford, McCaddln Lyceum, third. Time — 6m.
54 1-53. 75- Yard Dash (Senior) — Won by A. T, Meyer. Irish- American A. C; C. B. Clark, X. A.
A., second ; J. J. Archer, Irish- American A. C, third. Time — 7 4-5s. 440- Yard Low Hurdlea
(Junior) — Won by E. M. Prltchard, Irish- American A. C. ; J. W. Richmond, N. Y. A. C
eecQpd; F. L. Brady, Columbia University, third. Time — 57 3-5s. 1,000- Yard Run (Senior) —
Won by A. R. Klvlat. Irish-American A. C; C. Walther, N. Y. A. C, second ; R. Egan, Irish-
American A. C, thliti. Time — 2m. 16 l-5a. 70- Yard High Hurdles (Senior) — Won by J. J. Eller,
Iilsh-Amerlcan A. C; R. Eller, Georgetown, second; V. B. Havens, N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 9 2-5s.
Two-Mile Run (Senior) — Won by George Bonhag, Irish-American A. C; Louis Scott, South Patersoa
A. C, second; J. W. Monument, Irish-American A. C, third. Time — 9m. 20 2-5s. Standing Broad
Jump (Senior) — Won by S. C. Lawrence, Boston A. A., 10 ft. 8 In.; Piatt Adams, N. Y. A. C, second.
10 ft. 7}i In.; B. W. Adams, N. Y. A. C. third, 10 ft. 6 In. Standing High Jump (Junior) — Wou
by L. Goehrlng, Mohawk A. C, 5 ft. H In-I A. Hodgson, N. Y. A. C, second, 4 ft. 1134 In.; S.
Muenz, Pastime A. C, third, 4 ft. 8 >^ In. 56-Pound Weight for Height (Senior) — Won by M. McGrath.
New York City. 16 ft. 3 In.; P. McDonald, Irish-American A. C, second, 16 ft.: J. Cahlll, Irish-Ameri-
can A. C, third, 15 ft. Three Standing Jumps (Junior) — Won by R. Bachmann, Irish- American
A. C. 32 ft. 4^4 In.; R. Mlcknas, unattached, second, 31 ft. 10 In.; E. L. Farrell, Boston A. A., third,
30 ft. 7 in. Running High Jump (Senior) — Won by S. C. Lawrence, Boston A. A., 6 ft. 2 7-8 In.; E.
Erlckson, Mott Haven A. C, second, 6 tt.2li In.; W. Oler, Jr., N. Y. A. C, third. 5 ft. 11 H In. Pole
Vault for Distance (Senior) — Won by H. S. Babcock, N. Y. C. A., 28 ft. }4 In.; L. Schneider, Mohawk
A. C, 27 ft. 6 In., second; W. Haoenny, Montreal A. A., 27 ft. 3 In., third. 150- Yard Run (Senior) —
Won by Alvah T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C; J. M. Rosenberger, Irish-American A. C, second; J. J.
Archer, Irish-American' A. C, third. Time — 15 4-5s. One-Mile Run — Won by G. P. Kimball, Bos-
ton A. A.; E. R. Moran, N. Y. A. C, second; J. F. McCabe, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time — im.
20 3-5s. 70- Yard Hurdles (Junior) — Won by J. H. Haydock, University of Pennsylvania; I. J. Lovell.
Irish-American A. C, seconcl; W. F. Potter, unattached, third. Time — 9 4-5s. 75- Yard Dash
(Junior) — Won by C. B. Clark, Xavler A. A.; H. Heilaud, Xavler A. A., second; F. Glutsch, Pastime
A. C, third. Time — 8s. Three-Mlle Walk (Senior) — Won by T. H. Kaiser, N. Y. A. C; E. Renz,
Mohawk A. C, second; S. Schwartz, Pastime A. C, third. Time — 22m. 55 3-5s. 60- Yard Dash
(Senior) — Won by Alvah T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C; C. B. Clark, Xavler A. A., second; F.
P. O'Hara, Boston A. A., third. Time — 6 3-5s. 440- Yard Hurdle Race (Senior) — Won by Le'Roy
Dorland, unattached; Drew Valentine, Irish-American A. C, second; I. J. Lovell, Irish-Amer-
ican A. C. third. Time — 59s. 600-Yard Run (Senior) — Won by Abel Klvlat, Irish-American
A. C; O. W. De Grouchy, N. Y. A. C, second; H. Hlrshln, Irish-American A. C, third. Time —
im. 143. Flve-MUe Run (Senior) — Won by W. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C; T. J. Collins, Irish-
American A. C. second; Louis Tewanfma, Carlisle third. Time — 25m. 12 4-58. Standing High
Jump (Senior) — Won by Piatt Adams. N. Y. A. C. 5 ft. IH In.; B. W. Adams, N. Y. A. C, 5 ft.
H In., second; L. Goehrlng, Mohawk A. C, 4 ft. 11 M In., third. Throwing 56-Pound Weight for
Height (Junior) — Won by T. Cables, Harvard A. A., 14 ft. 6 in.; J. Cahlll, Irish-American A. C.
14 ft. 3 In., second; E. N. Payne, unattached, 14 ft., third. Hop. Step and Jump cjunlor) — Won
by A. Almloef, Swedish-American A. C.,44 ft. 3M In.; T. L. Rooney, Dominican Lyceum, 43 ft. 6>4
In., second; G. E. Brlckley, Harvard A. A., 43 ft. 2 In., third. Running High Jump (Junior) — Won
by Wesley Oler, Jr., N. Y. A. C, 6 ft. Vg In.; F. Koechleln, St. George's A. C, 5 ft. 113^ In., second;
A. W. Moflatt, Harvard A. A., 5 ft. 10 H in., third. Three Standing Jumps (Senior) — Won by B.
W. Adams, N. Y. A. C. 33 ft. 1 In.; L. Goehrlng. Mohawk A. C, 33 ft. second; Platt Adams, N.
Y. A. C, 32 ft. 9 In., third. Putting 24-Pound Shot (Senior) — Won by P. McDonald, Irish-Amer-
ican A. C. 38 ft. 1 In.; J. R. Kllpatrlck, N. Y. A. C, 32 ft. H In., second; H. C. Klages, N. Y. A.
C, 30 ft. 6M m., third. Pole Vault for Height (Senior)— Won by Gordon B. Dukes, N. Y. A. C, 11
ft. 4 In.; W. Hapenny, Montreal A. A. A., 11 ft., second; John Bredemus. unattached. 10 ft. 6 In.,
third.
ALL ROUND CHAMPIONSHIPS.
A. A. TJ. All Round Championships, held at Celtic Park, Long Island City, New York. Septem-
ber 2 — Won by James Thorpe, the Sac and Fox Indian of Carlisle Indian School, also winner of
Pentathlon and Decathlon contests at Olympic Games. Thorpe scored 7,476 points out of a pos-
sible 10,000 In ten events, a new American record. Total points scored: J. Thorpe, Carlisle Indian
School, 7,476 points, first; J. Bredemus. Princeton, N. J., 6,303, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American
A. C, 3,885 points, third. Results by events: 100- Yard Dash — Won by J.Thorpe, Carlisle Indian
School, 832 points; J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 741 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American
A. C, 658 points, third. Time — 10 3-5s. Putting 16-Pound Shot — Won by J. Thorpe, Carlisle
Indian School, 44 ft. 3H In., 869 H points; J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 34 ft. 6H In., 408 H points,
second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 34 ft. IH In., 388 points, third. Running High Jump —
Won by J. Thorpe, Carlisle Indian School, 6 ft. 1>^ In., 900 points, J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J.,
6 ft., 480 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 4 ft. 10 In., 416 points, third. 880- Yard
Walk — Won by J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 772 points; J. Thorpe. Carlisle Indian School, 527
points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 357 points, third. Time — 3m. 48s. Throwing
16-Pound Hammer — Won by J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 127 ft. 3 In.. 786 points; J. Thorpe,
Carlisle Indian School, 122 ft. 10 In., 733 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 77 ft.
7H In., 190 points, third. Pole Vault — Won by J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 11 ft., 856 points; J.
Thorpe, Carlisle Indian School, 9 ft. 6 in., 568 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 9 ft.,
472 points, third. 120-Yard High Hurdles — Won by J. Thorpe. Carlisle Indian School, 880 points;
J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 805 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C, 425 points, third.
Time — 16 2-5s. Throwing 56-Pound Weight — Won by J. Thorpe, Carlisle Indian School, 26 ft.
2 In., 536 points; J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 21 ft. 11 In., 332 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-
American A. C, 11 ft. 10 In., no points, third. Running Broad Jump — Won by J. Thorpe, 23 ft.
3 In., 972 points; J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 19 ft. 5 In., 604 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-
American A. C, 18 ft. 7 In., 524 points, third. One Mile Run — Won by J. Thorpe, Carlisle Indian
School, 659 points; J. Bredemus, Princeton, N. J., 544 points, second; B. Brodd, Irish-American
A. C, 414 points, third. Time — 5m. 26s.
METROPOLITAN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Senior Championships, Metropolitan Association A. A. U., held at Travers Island, under
New York A. C. auspices, September 7 — Total points scored: Irish-American A. C, 75; N. Y.
A. C, 54; McCaddln Lyceum, 5; Mohawk Athletic Club, 5; unattached, 5; Mott Haven Athletic
Club, 3; Dominican Lyceum, 3; Pastime Athletic Club, 3; Kalera Athletic Club, 3; Bradhurst
Field Club, 3; Long Island Athletic Club, 1. Results by events. 100- Yard Dash — Final Heat —
Won by Alvah T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C; W. E. Conway, Irish- American A. C, second; M.
E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 10 l-Ss. 880- Yard Run — Won by Edward Frlck, N. Y.
A. C; Homer Baker, N. Y. A. C, second; Edward GUmore, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time —
Im. 57 2-58. 120- Yard Hurdles — Final Heat — Won by J. J. Eller, Irish-American A. C; J. I. Wen-
deli. N. Y. A. C, second; L. B. Dorland, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time — 15 3-5s. One-Mile
Run — Won by Abel R. Klvlat, Irish-American A. C; D. V. Noble, N. Y. A. C, second; O. W. De
GrouchF. N. Y. A.' C, third. Time — 4m. 27 4-58. 440- Yard Run— Won by A. Pepis, Irlsh-Amerl-
Track and JField Athletics. 355
can A. C; Le Roy Wood, N. Y. A. C, second; Edward Frick, N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 50 l-Ss.
220-Yj»rd Run — Final Heat — Won by A. T. Meyer, Irish-American A. C: F. E. Holloway. N. Y.
A. C, second; L. B. Borland, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time — 23s. 220-Yard Hurdles — Final
Heat — Won bv J. J. Eller, Irish-American A. C; J. I. Wendell, N. Y. A. C, second: D. Trenholm,
N. Y. A. C, third. Time — 25 3-5s. One-Mile Walk — Won by R. B. Glfford, McCaddln Lyceum;
A. Vollweke, Pastime A. C, second; F. P?ant, Long Island A. C. third. Time — 7m. 3-5s. Flvc-
Mlle Run — Won by H. T. Smith, unattached; J. J. McNamara, Irish- American A. C, second; Fred-
erick Bellars, N, Y. A. C, third. Time — 26m. 4 4-5s. Pole Vault — Won by H. S. Babcock. N. Y,
A. C, 12 ft.; Gordon B. Dukes, N. Y. A. C, 11 ft. 6 In., .second; J. Watson, N. Y. A. C, 11 ft., third.
Running High Jump — Won by H. T. Grumpelt, N. Y. A. C., 6 ft. 3 In.; Egon Erickson, Mott
Haven A, C, 6 ft. 2 In., second; Platt Adams, N. Y, A. C.. 5 ft. 11 In., third. Throwing Discus —
Won by E. J. Mailer, Irish-American A. C, 136 ft. bH Jn.; J. H. Duncan, Bradhurst Field Club.
133 ft., second; H. C. Klages, N. Y. A. C, 116 ft. SVa, In., third. Running Broad Jump— Won by
Platt Adams, N. Y. A. C, 22 ft. 9M In., D. Broderlck, Irish-American A. C, 22 ft. QY^ in., second;
H. S. Babcock. N. Y. A. C., 22 ft. 6M In., third. Throwing 56-Pound Weight — Won by Pat Mc-
Donald, Irish-American A. C.. 38 ft. 3 In.; Matt McGrath, Irish-American A. C. 37 ft. SVi in.,
second; P. Ryan, Irish- American A. C. 36 ft. 10>^ In., third. Running Hop, Step and Jump —
Won by Platt Adams, N. Y. A. C, 46 ft. 9 In.; M. J. Fahey, Irish- American A. C., 44 ft. 7M In.,
second; H. S. Babcock, N. Y. A. C.. 44 ft. 3 In., third. Throwing Javelin— Won by H. G. Lott,
Mohawk A. C., 166 ft. H In.; Edward Aro, Kalera A. C, 157 ft. 2 In., second; T. Lund, Irish-Ameri-
can A. C., 153 ft. 9M In., third. Putting 16-Pound Shot — Won by Pat McDonald, Irish-American
A. C, 46 ft. 9 In.; J. J. Elliott, Irish-American A. C, 42 ft. 8H In., second; J. J. Frank, Irish-Ameri-
can A. C, 41 ft. 7 In., third. Throwing 16-Pound Hammer — Won by P. Ryan, Irish- American
A. C, 182 ft. llii In.; W. S. Krapowltz, Irish-American A. C., 148 ft. 8 In., second; A. McDougall.
Irish-American A. C, 143 ft. llj^ In., third.
Junior Championships held at Celtic Park, Long Island City, August 31, under the auspices
Irish-American A. C. Total point score: New York A. C, 46; Irish-American A. C, 46; Mohawk
A. C, 9; National A. C, 6; Pastime A. C, 6; MqCaddln Lyceum, 5; Mount Pleasant A. C, Schenec-
tady, 5; Mercury A. C. 5; Belleville Catholic Club, 3; Anchor A. C, 3; Kalera A. C, 3; Norwegian
Turn Vereln, 3; Dominican Lyceum, 1; Loughlln Lyceum, 1; Bronx Church House A. A., 1; Swedish
American A. C, 1; Greek American A. C, 1; unattached, 15. Results by events: 100- Yard Dash
— Final Heat — Won by W. E. Conway, Irish-American A. C; M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C, second;
R. W. McDonald, National A. C, third. Time — 10 3-5s. 880- Yard Run — Won by Homer Baker,
N. Y. A. C; W. C. Granger, Irish-American A. C, second; E. Gllmore, Dominican Lyceum, third.
Time — Im. 58 4-5s. 120- Yard Hurdles— Won by D. W. Trenholm, N. Y. A. C; J. M. Ross, N. Y.
A. C, second; Dan Broderlck, Irish-American A. C, third. Time — 16 3-5s. One-Mile Run —
Won by D. Noble, N. Y. A. C; E. J. Garvey, Belleville C. C, second; W. Anderson, Loughlln Ly-
ceum, third. Time — 4m. 31 4-5s. One-Mile Walk — Won by R. B. Glfford, McCaddln Lyceum;
T. Carroll, Irish-American A. C, second; F. R. Plant, Long Island A. C, third. Time— 7m. 7 2-53.
Running High Jump — Won by E. Jennings, Pastime A. C, 5 ft. 10 In.; A Moller, Norwegian Turn
Society, 5 ft. 9 In., second; W. J. Dreesen, Pastime A. C, 5 ft. 8 In., third. Throwing the Discus —
Won by E. J. Muller, Irish-American A. C, 134 ft. 8 In.; R. AlUers, Anchor A. C, 120 ft. 2 In., sec-
ond; J. Davidson, Swedish- American A. C, third. 440- Yard Run — Won by J. Slonen, N. Y. A. C;
R. Bonslt, N. Y. A. C, second; D. Kuhn, N, Y. A. C, third. Time — 52 2-5s. Three-Mlle Run —
Won by Harry Smith, unattached; A. Roth, Mohawk A. C, second; T. F. Barden, "unattached,
third. Time — 15m. 11 2-5s. 220- Yard Run — Final Heat — Won by E. Ferris, Mount Pleasant
A. C, Schenectady; E. D. Maurer, unattached, second; A. H. Smith, Mohawk A. C, third. Time
— 23 2-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won by A. R. Rodrlgues, Irish-American A. C, 22 ft. 3H In.;
E. McCarthy, unattached, 21 ft. 3>$ In., second; C. Mundt, St. Bartholomew A. C, 21 ft. 2J^ In.,
third. Throwing 12-Pound Hammer — Won by P. Sherman, Mercury A. C, 166 ft. 2 In.; A. Mc-
Dougall, Irish-American A. C, 163 ft. 8 In., second; T. B. Chappee, N, Y. A. C, 160 ft. 8 In., third.
Putting 12-Pound Shot — Won by J. J. Frank, Irish-American A. C, 48 ft. 9 In.; J. W. Fortune.
Irish-American A. C, 40 ft. 10 In., second; C. Vltacek, Bronx Church House, 46 ft. 1 In., third. 220-
Yard Hurdles — Won by F. Brady, N. Y. A. C; J. M. Rodd, N. Y. A. C, second; F. X. du Tremblay,
Irish-American A. C, third. Time — 27 l-5s. Running Hop, Step and Jump — Won by H. Olt-
mann. National A. C, 44 ft. 5 In.; E. McCarthy, unattached, 42 ft. 9 In., second; William Rooney,
Irish-American A. C, 42 ft. 8M In., third. Throwing 35-Pound Weight — Won by A. McDougall.
Irish-American A. C, 45 ft. 2)4 In.; John Boyhan, N. Y. A. C, 41 ft. bVi In., second; T. Walsh.
Irish-American A. C, 41 ft. 1 In., third. Throwing the Javelin — Won by H. G. Lott, Irish-Ameri-
can A. C, 166 ft. 10 In.; E. Aro, Kalera A. C, 152 ft. 8H In., second; G. Sutopablos, Greek-Ameri-
can A. C, 149 ft. 5 In., third. Pole Vault — Won by K. Caldwell, Irish-American A. C, 11 ft. 6 in.;
A. Belcher. N. Y. A. C, 11 ft. 6 in., second; J. Watson, N. Y. A. C, 10 ft. 9 In., third.
NEW ENGLAND CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at Boston, September 7 — Total point score: Boston A. A., 85; unattached. 33; Brookllne
Gymnasium, 4; Powder Point and Maiden Y. M. C. A., 3 each; North Dorchester A. A., and Dart-
mouth College, 1 each. Results by events: 100- Yard Dash — Won by P. H. Hardwick, B. A. A.;
Howard Jamleson, Maiden, second; A. Robinson, B. A. A., third. Time — 10 2-5s. 220- Yard
Dash — Won by A. R. Robinson, B. A. A.; P. H. Hardwick, B. A. A., second; E. A. Teschner, B.
A. A., third. Time — 23 2-5s. 440- Yard Run — Won by A. M. Bowser, Lynn; H. W. Holden, B.
A. A., second; Frank W. Kelly, Maiden, third. Time— 56 3-5s. 880- Yard Run — Won by T. J,
Halpln, B. A. A.; James Burke, Powder Point, second; D. S. Caldwell, B. A. A., third. Time —
Im. 56 2-5s. Mile Run — Won by James A. Powers, B. A. A.; G. P. Kimball, B. A. A., second; A.
B. McKechnle, unattached, third. Time — 4m. 23 4-5s. Five-Mile Run — Won by J., G. Sllva.
B. A. A.; H. F. Magulre, North Attleboro, second. Time— 26m. 17 4-5s. 120- Yard Hurdles —
Won by J. A. High, B. A. A.; N. E. Smith, B. A. A., second; E. W. Brown, unattached, third. Time
—16 1-58. 220- Yard Hurdles (Final Heat)— Won by J. H. High, B. A. A.; W. H. Meanlx, unattached,
second; N. E. Smith, B. A. A., third. Time— 26 2-5s. Pole Vault — Won by M. S. W^rlght, B. A.
A., 10 ft. 6 In.; L. A. Whitney, B. A. A., 10 ft., second; I. Streator, unattached, 9 ft. 6 In., third.
Running High Jump — Won by J. O. Johnstone, B. A. A., 6 ft.; H. H. Barwlse, Maiden Y. M. C. A.,
6 ft. 10 In., second; J. McDonald, North Dorchester A. A., 5 ft. 9 In., third. Running Broad Junap
— Won by A. L. Gutterson, B. A. A., 22 ft. 3J^ In.; E: L. Farrell, B. A. A., 21 ft. 3M in., second;
George Read, Dartmouth, 20 ft. 4 In., third. Running Hop, Step and Jump — Won by E. L. Far-
rell, B. A. A., 44 ft. 4 In.; A. L. Gutterson, B. A. A., 43 ft. 6 In., second; J. L. McLaughlin, unat-
tached, 42 ft. 7 In., third. Shotput— Won by L. A. Whitney, B. A. A., 46 ft. 6 In.; John Lawler,
unattached, 43 ft. 4M In., second; William Lynch, unattached, 40 ft., third. 16-Pound Hammer
— Won by W. T. Englehorn, unattached, 133 ft. 9 In.; William Lynch, unattached, 126 ft. 8Hln..
second; P. A. Sullivan, Brookllne Gymnasium, 117 ft., third. 56-Pound Weight— Won by Will-
iam Lynch, unattached, 30 ft. 10'-^ In.; P. A. Sullivan, Brookllne Gymnasium, 27 ft. 11 In., second;
W. T. Englehorn, unattached, 26 ft. llj-^ In., third.
PACIFIC COAST CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at StocKton. Cal., September 9— Total point score: Olympic Club, 84; Pastime Club;
356 Track and Field Athletics.
" -—''■■- ■■—■■II ir ■ ■ ■ I I ■ I .. - ■ ^ . I. . II I ,. ■ . ■ ,_ ■■ .1 I . . ^_ii ■■ I. M ■. i^iii^l^^^l, II . M ■ —
42; St. Mary's College, 13; University of California, 8; Sacramento Athletic Club, 5; San Francisco
Y. M. C. A., 1. Results by events: 100- Yard Dash (Final Heat) — Won by Gerhardt, O. C; Gates,
P. C, second; Best, O. C, third. Time— 10 2-5s. 880- Yard Run — Won by Hoenlsch. P. Q.; Kra-
mer, O. C, second; Teall, P. C, third. Time — 2m. 1 l-5s. 220- Yard Dash (Final Heat) — Won by
Gates, P. C; Gerhardt, O. C, second; Rogers, P. C, third. Time — 23s. 440- Yard Run—Won
by Hoenlsch, P. C; Acton, P. C, second; Joy, O. C, third. Time — 53 4-6s. One-Mile Run—
Won by Bennesen, P. C; Crabbe, U. C, second; Phllllpson, P. C, third. Time — 4m. 41 2-68.
Five-Mile Run — Won by Milliard, O. C; Lee, P. C, second; Burke, O. C, third. Time — 28m,
278. 220- Yard Low Hurdles — Won by Morris, O. C: Glsen, St. M. C, second; Maker, P. C.
third. Time — 26 2-5s. 120-Yard High Hurdles — Won by Morris, O. C; Maker, P. C, second;
Glsen, St. M. C, third. Time— 16 l-5s. High Jump — Won by Horlue, O. C; Guyler, St. M. C,
second; Maker, P. C, third. Height — 5 ft. 10 In. Hammer Throw — Won by Mahoney, O. C;
Rose, O. C, second; Shattuck, U. C, third. Distance — 154 ft. 5 In. Pole Vault — Won by Dick-
son, Sac. A. C; Kendrlck, O. C, second; Horlne, O. C, third. Height — 11 ft. 3 In. Running
Broad Jump — Won by Guter, St. M. C; Baumbaugh, O. C, second; Maker, P. C, third. Dis-
tance— 21 ft. 11 M in- 16-Pound Shotput — Won by Rose, O. C; Morris, O. C, second; Wheaton,
St. M. C, third. Distance — 47 ft. 9 In. Running Hop, Step and Jump — Won by Morris, O. C;
Hoenlsch, P. C, second; McCandless, S. F. Y. M. C. A., third. Distance — 45 ft. 5 In. Javelin
Throw — Won by Horlne, O. C; Morris, O. C, second; Kendrlck, O. C, third. Distance — 137 ft.
11 In. Discus Throw — Won by Bates, O. C; Shattuck, U. C, second; Mahoney, O. C, third.
Distance — 116 ft. 4 in. 56-Pound Weight Throw — Won by Mahoney, O. C; Rose, O. C, second;
Shattuck, U. C, third. Distance — 34 ft. Relay Race — Won by Pastime Club Team, (Acton,
Learner, Teall and Hoenlsch); Olympic Club, second. Time — 3m. 34 3-5s.
FOREIGN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
English Championships held at London, June 22 — Results by events. 100- Yard Dash — Won
by G. H. Patching, South African Olympic Team; W. R. Applegarth, Polytechnic H., second; W.
A. Stewart, L.A.C., third. Time — 9 4-os. 220- Yard Run (Final Heat) — Won by W. R. Applegarth,
Polytechnic H.; D. H. Jacobs, Heme Hill H., second; G. H. Patching, South African Olympic Team,
third. Time — 22s. 440- Yard Run — Won by C. N. Seedhouse, Blackheath H.; G. H. Patching, South
African Olympic Team, second; E. J. Henley, Brighton and County H., third. Time — 49 4-5s.
880-Yard Run — Won by H. Braun, Munchener Sports Club; J. T. Soutter, Aberdeen University,
second; P. E. Mann, Polytechnic H., third. Time — Im. 58 l-5s. One Mile Run — Won by E. Owen,
Broughton H. and A. C; R. Hales, Irish A. C, second; W. CottrlU, Hallamshlre A. C, third. Time
— 4m. 21 2-5s. Four-Mile Run — Won by G. W. Hutson. Surrey A. C; W. Scott, Salford H., second;
A. W. Martin, Heme HIU H., third. Time — 20m. 10 4-5s. 2-Mlle Steeplechase — Won by S. Frost,
Sparkhlll H.; J. H. Cruise, Sparkhlll H., second; C. H. Ruffell, Hlghgate H., third. Time— 11m.
27 l-5s. 2-Mlle Walk — Won by R. Bridge, Lancashire W. C; E. J. Webb, Heme Hill H., second;
T, H. Dumblll, Lancashire W. C. third. Time — 13m. 55 2-5s. 120- Yard Hurdles — Won by G.
R. L. Anderson, O. U. A. C; G. H. Gray, Salford H., second; K. Powell. C.U.A.C, third. Time —
15 3-5s. Running Broad Jump — Wou by P. Klrwan, Irish A. C, 23 ft. 2M in.; P. Klngsford, L. A.
C, 22 ft. 6 in., second; H. S. O. Ashlngton, C. U. A. C, 22 ft. 3 In., third. Running High Jump —
Won by B. H. Baker, Liverpool H. and A. C, 6 ft.; C. W. Taylor, Polytechnic H., 5 ft. 8 In., sec-
ond; H. Ward, Polytechnic H., 5 ft. IVi In., third. Pole Jump — Won by A. O. Conquest, Heme
Hill H., 9 ft. 6M In. No other competitor. Putting 16-Pound Shot — Won by D. Horgan, Crooks-
town. Ireland, 44 ft. 10 In.; W. W. Coe, L. A. C, 43 ft. 9M in., second; T. R. Nlcolson, W. of Scot-
land H., 41 ft. \\i In., third. Throwing 16-Pound Hammer — Won by T. R. Nlcolson, W. of Scot-
land H., 162 ft. 2M in.; D. Carey (City and Sub. H., Dublin), 157 ft. M in., second; B. F. Sherman,
unattached. New York, 135 ft. 8 In., third. Seven-Mile Walk held at London, April 20 — Vv'on
by R. Bridge, Lancashire W. C. Time — 52m. 45 3-5s. W. G. Yates, Salford H., second. Time —
62m. 69 4-5s. H. V. L. Ross, Middlesex A. C, third. Time — 54m. 20 4-5s. A. H. Pateman,
Heme Hill H., fourth. Time — 54m. 42 4-5s. D. Trotter. Ashcombe A. C, fifth. Time — 54m.
63 3-5s. Ten-Mile Run held at London, April 20 — Won by W. Scott, Salford H. Time — 52m. 358.
T. Humphreys, Heme Hill H., second. Time — 53m. 55 2-53. W. J. Tucker, Reading A. C, third.
Time — 54m. 50s. F. N. Hlbblns, Thrapston & D. C. & A. C, fourth. Time — 54m. 5() l-6s.
A. W. Martin, Heme HUl H., fifth. Time— 55m. 25 3-5s.
Irish Championships held at Dublin, May 27. 56-Pound Weight Throw — Won by W. J. M.
Newburn, Dublin, 26 ft. 6 in.; J. Barrett, Athy, 24 ft. 4J^ In., second; M. Morgan, Dublin, 23 ft.
4H In., third. 880- Yard Run — Won by J. M. Hill, Queen's Park H. (holder); W. H. Craig, Dub-
lin University, second; H. Muldoon, Dublin, third. Time — 2m. 2s. 100-\ard Dash — Won by S.
McComb, Queen's University; F. R. Shaw, Dublin University, second; J. Nolan, Irish Guards, third.
Time — 10 2-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won by P. Klrwan, Kllmacthomas, 22 ft. 3 in; P. Galbralth,
Limerick, 21 ft. 7 in., second; T. O'Donoghue. Liverpool, 20 ft. 7H in., third. Putting 16-Pound
Shot — Won by P. Quinn, Dublin, 43 ft. M in.; J. Barrett, Athy, 42 ft. bVi in., second; P. F. Ryan,
Dublin, 40 ft. 8 in., third. One-Mile Run — Won by R. Hales, Bandon; M. L. Daly, Irish A. C,
London, second; H. W. Jack, University College, Cork, third. Time — 4 m. 32 3-5s. Running
High Jump — Won by T. Carroll, Kinsale, 6 ft.; T. O'Donoghue, Liverpool, 5 ft. 10 in., second; P.
J. Lehone, Knocklong, 5 ft. 9 in., third. 220- Yard Run — Won by F. R. Shaw, Dublin Univer-
sity; F. C. Fleming, Dublin University, second; J. Nolan, Irish Guards, third. Time — 23 4-58.
Throwing 16-Pound Hammer — Won by J. J. Flanagan, Kllmallock, 165 ft. 8 In.; D. Carey, Dublin,
165 ft. 2 in., second; P. F. Rvan, Dublin, 142 ft. 6 in., third. 120- Yard 'Hurdles — Won by Dug-
more; Klrwan, second; Carroll, third. Time — 17s. Throwing Discus — Won by P. Qulnn, Dub-
lin, 118 ft.; J. Barrett, Athy, 108 ft. 9 In., second; C. R. Dugmore, London A. C, 99 ft. 6 in., third.
Four-Mile Run — Won by J. Murphy, Hallamshlre Harriers; R. Hales, Bandon, second; F. J. Ryder,
Dublin, third. Time — 20m. 52s. 440-Yard Run — Won by J. Gray, Surrey A. C; E. B. Greer,
Irish Guards, second; J. M. Hill, Queen's Park H., third. Time — 51 4-5s. Hop, Step and Jump
— Wou by P. Klrwan, Kllmacthomas, 47 ft. 1 In.; T. Carroll, Kinsale, 45 ft. 2 In., second; P. Gal-
bralth, Limerick, 44 ft. 9 in., third.
Welsh Championships held at Newport, June 15 — Results by events: 100«Yard Dash —
Won by D. H. Jacobs, Heme Hill H.; T. C. S. Huss, Lynn A. C, second. Time- 10 Z-bz. 880-
Yard Run — Won by F. H. Johnson, Llantarnam A. F. C; A. E. Marshall, Newport H. and N.
A. C, second. Time- 2m. 6 4-5s. 120- Yard Hurdles— Won by D. W. Walters, Cardiff TT.;
B. Uzzell, Newport A. C, second. Time — 20 2-5s. Two-Mile Walk — Won by E. Frankham.
Talywain A. C; W. R. Sullivan, Swansea, second; H. Prosser, Newport A. C, third. Time — 15m.
18 4-5s. 220- Yard Run — Won by D. H. Jacobs, Heme Hill H.; W. L. D. Collins. Newport, second;
F. G. Eraser, Abergavenny, third. Time — 23 3-5s. Running Hi:;h Jump — Won by Leslie H.
Ba^nham, Swansea. 5 ft. 5 in.; A. B. Davies, Abertiliery. 5 ft. 4 In., second; H. R. Ellas, Caerphilly,
6 ft. 3 in., third. One-Mile Run— Won by C. F. Price, Newport H.; T. Elsmore, Cwmbran,
second. Time — 4m. 39 3-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won by A. D. Glvons. Newport A. C, 19
tt. 6 in.; W. L. Walters, Heme Hill H., 19 ft. 4 in., second. 440- Yard Run— Won by B. Uzzell,
Newport A. C; W. L. D. Collins, Newport and Roath, second. Time — 55 3-6s. Foar-Mlle Run
—Won by C. F. Price, Newport H.; T. J. Miles. Penywaln H., second. Time— 21m. 14 2-5a,
Track and Field Athletics, 357
Mile Schoolboye' Relay Race — Won by Barry County School; Newport Intermediate School.
Becondj Alexandra School, Newport, third. «
Scottish Championships held at Glasgow, June 16 — Results by events: 100- Yard Dash — ■
Won by W. A. Stewart, London A. C; H. M. Macintosh, Cambridge University, second; R. C.
Duncan, West Scotland H.. third. Time — lOs. 16-Pound Shotput — Won by T. R. Nlcolson.
West Scotland H., 42 ft. 4 In.; Kenneth Maclennan, Aberdeen University A. A. A., 40 ft. 1 In., sec-
ond; Donald Rose, West Scotland H., 35 ft. 1 In., third. 880- Yard Run — Won by J. T. Soutter.
Aberdeen University A. A. A.; Robert Burton, Tevlotdale and Berwick H., second; Nlchol Whlt-
Ue, Edinburgh Southern H., third. Time — 2m. 1 3-4s. 16-Pound Hammer Throw — Won by
T. R. Nlcolson, West Scotland H. (holder), 158 ft. 3 In.; Donald Rose, West Scotland H., 136 ft.
5 In., second. 120- Yard Hurdles — Won by Ian Clarke, Aberdeen University A. A. A.; William
Weir, Allan Glen's School, second. Time — 17 l-5s. 220 Yards. First Heat — Won by A. E.
D. Anderson, Glasgow University A. C. and London A. C; R. C. Duncan, West Scotland H.
(holder), second. Time — 23 4-5s. Second Heat — Won by W. A. Stewart, Australasian Olympic
Team; J. B. Sweet, West Scotland H., second. Time — 23 4-5s. Final — Won by W. A. Stewart
Australasian Olympic Team; R. C. Duncan, West Scotland H., second; J. B. Sweet, third. Time —
23 l-5s. Running High Jump — Won by D. Campbell, Edinburgh University A. C, 5 ft. 8 In.;
J. S. Conochle, Maryhlll H., 5 ft. 4% in., second. One-Mile Run — Won by D. F. McNlcol, West
Scotland H. and Polytechnic H. (holder); James McFarlane, Glasgow University A. C, second;
Tom Jack, Edinburgh Southern H., third. Time — 4m. 31 4-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won
by J. L. Reld, Clydesdale H. Distance — 20 ft. 9 In. T. J. Melkle, unattached, and D. Camp-
bell, Edinburgh University, tied for second place with 20 ft. 3 In. Three-Mlle Walk — Won by
David Trotter, Ashcombe A. C; C. E. J. Gunn, Railway Clearing House A. C. and Hlghgate H.,
second; Alex. Justice, Clydesdale H.. third. Tlme^22m. 19 3-5s. 440- Yard Run — Won by J.
T. Soutter, Aberdeen University A. C; R. A. Lindsay, second; Geo. Dallas, Maryhlll H., third.
Time — 51 4-5s. Four-Mile Run — Won by Tom Jack, Edinburgh Southern H.; G. L. A. Wallach,
Greenock Glenport H. and Bolton H. (holder), second; J. C. Thomson, Edinburgh, third. Time —
20m. 45s.
New Zealand Championships held at Invercarglll, N. Z., February 21 — Results by events:
100- Yard Dash — Won by R. E. Egglestone, Otago; R. Opie, Canterbury, second; R. L. Christie.
Southland, third. Time — 10 3-5s. 880-Yard Dash — Won by A. W. Dormer, Auckland; C. S.
Thomas, Canterbury, second. Time — 2m. 5 4-5s. Pole Vault — Won by G. Glller, Southland,
9 ft. 9 In; G. Batstone, Canterbury, 9 ft. 5 In., second. Three-Mlle Walk — Won by D. Cashman.
Wellington; H. E. Kerr, Wellington, second. Time — 22m. 18s. 120- Yard Hurdles — Won by
G. P. Keddell, Southland; F. Cook, Canterbury, second. Time — 17 l-5s. Putting 16-Pound
Shot (7 ft. circle; — Won by A. S. Reld, Southland, 36 ft. 8 in.; McRow, Southland, 35 ft. 2 In.,
second; A. Blssett, Wellington, 32 ft. 9 In., third. One Mile Run — Won by G. N. Hill, Auck-
land; C. Pugh, Wellington, second; T. Seddon, Southland, third. Time — 4m. 47 4-5s. 220- Yard
Dash — Won by R. Ople, Canterbury; R. E. Egglestone, Otago, second; M. P. Pool, Wellington.
third. Time — 24 4-5s. Running Broad Jump— Won by G. P. Keddell, Southland, 21 ft. 9M in.;
M. Reld, Otago, 19 ft. 8}>i In., second; R. F. Mitchell, Otago, 19 ft. 3M m., third. Throwing 16-
Pound Hammer (7 ft. circle) — Won by M. Kean, Southland, 121 ft. 9 In.; J. McHolme, Canter-
bury, 121 ft. 2 In. Running High Jump— Won by R. F. Mitchell. Otago, 5 ft. 1 In; E. V. Robin-
son, Canterbury, 5 ft., second; C. Robertson, Southland, 5 ft. third. In the jump-off for second
place the Canterbury man cleared the bar at 5 ft. 1 In. Mile Walk — Won by H. E. Kerr, Welling-
ton; D. Cashman, Wellington, second; A. R. Buchan, Otago, third. Time — 6m. 42 2-5s. Run-
ning Hop, Step and Jump — Won by F. Hazlett, Southland, 42 ft. 6 In.; P. Harvey, Canterbury.
42 ft. 2 In., second; L. M. McKay, Wellington, 41 ft. 6 In., third. Three Miles Flat — Won by G.
N. Hill, Auckland; M. Dickson, Canterbury, second; J. Beatson, Otago, third. Time — 15m. 52 l-5s.
440-Yard Dash — Won by A. Dormer, Auckland; J. Wilton, Wellington, second; J. A. MacDonald,
Southland, third. Time — 53 4-5s. 440-Yard Hurdles — Won by F. Cook, Canterbury; G. P.
Keddell, Southland, second. Time — Im. 3 l-5s.
Victorian Championships held at Melbourne, Australia, February 24 — Results by events:
100- Yard Dash — Won by J. H. Slater, Christ Church H.; A. D. Ellis, University A. C, and J. A.
Troup, East Melbourne, dead heat. Time — 10 3-lOs. 220- Yard Dash — Won by H. J. Evans.
University A. C; J. H. Slater, Christ Church H., second; E. J. Bradstreet, Melbourne, H., third.
Evans beat the pistol. Time — 23 l-5s. 440- Yard Dash — Won by J. F. Bradley, South Sydney
H.; C. M. Ross, Malvern H., second; A. H. Howlett, East Melbourne, third. Time — 51s. 880-
Yard Run — Won by R. H. Watson, Malvern H.; L. Armstrong, Essendon H., second; C. A. Hardy.
Malvern H., third. Time — Im. 56 3-lOs. One Mile Run— Won by R. H. Watson, Malvern
H.; R. L. Berger, Malvern H., second; H. Blake, Melbourne, third. Time — 4m. 40 l-2s. Three-
Mlle Run — Won by T. Vines, St. Columb's H.: C. Manley, Carlton H., second; J. Cowan.
St. Leonard's H., third. Time— 15m. 40 l-2s. Mile Walk— Won by W. Murray, Melbourne
H.; R. L. Bonham, South Sydney H., second; E. C. Roberts, Melbourne H. third. Time — 6m.
^^ 4-5s. Three-Mlle Walk — Won by W. Murray, Melbourne H.; H. Shovelton, Essendon H..
second; W. A. Mlllett, East Melbourne H., third. Time — 20m. 56s. 120- Yard Hurdles — Won
by J. L. Davis, University A. C; J. F. Fraser, South Sydney H., second; J. Brake, University A,
C., third. Time — 15 2-5s. 440- Yard Hurdles — Won by J. L. Davis, University A. C; J. F.
Fraser, South Sydney H. second; L. Gavan-Dufly, University A. C. third. Time— 59s. Put-
ting the 16-Pound Shot (7 ft. circle)— Won by W. G. Rouse, East Melbourne H., 37 ft. 9 In.; A.
D. Robertson. East Melbourne H., 36 ft. 11 In., second; J. Brake, University A. C, 32 ft. 10 3^ In..
third. Throwing the 16-Pound Hammer (7 ft. circle) — Won by W. G. Rouse, E. M. H., 113 ft.
2 In.; A. D. Robertson, E. M. H., 109 ft. 7 In., second; W. Seattle, Carlton, 60 ft. 3 In., third.
Running High Jump— Won by A. C. Chappell, LTnlverslty A. C, 5 ft. 6 In.; J. Brake, University
A. C, 5 ft. 4 In., second; L. Williamson, Essendon H., 5 ft. 2 In., third. Running Broad Jump —
Won by L. Williamson, Essendon H., 20 ft. SVi In.; D. B. Bowers, Malvern H., 20 ft. 2% In., second;
V. Sheppherd, E. M. H., 20 ft. 2^ In., third. Pole Vault— Won by J. Brake, Melbourne Uni-
versity A. C, 10 ft. 5H In.; J. Mlrams, Melbourne University A. C, 9 ft. 6 In., second. Club
Chanaplonshlp — Won by University A. C, 31 points; East Melbourne H., 18 points, second; Mal-
vern H., 16 points, third; Melbourne H., 12 points, fourth.
». -,.^?f°^*S Championships held at Dulsberg, August 18— Results by events: 100 Metres— Won
"y, , <,-^.^"' S. C..Charlottenburg; Fischer, Hamburg, second; Herrmann, Berliner, S. C, third. Time
— ^^ ^'^f; 110-Metre Hurdles — Won by Martin, V. F. B., Lelpslc; R. Rau, S. C, Charlottenburg,
Beoond; Scholtz, Charlottenburg, third. Time — 15 4-5s. 200 Metres — Won bv R. Rau, S. C,
Charlottenburg: Herrmann, Berliner S. C, second; Fischer, Hamburg, third. Tlrhe — 23 l-5s. 400
u.^^i®^";;;. °" 5^ ^- Braun Munchener 8. C; Heinz, Saarbrucken. second; Traber, Dulsberg
third. Time— 51 3-5s. 800 Metres — Won by Lehmann. S. C, Charlottenburg; Heinz, Saarbruc-
ken, second: Noll, Dusseldorf, third. Time — 2m. 9-lOs. 1,500 Metres— Won by E. V, Slgel.
?^®r^H^^\®i^• Berlin; Mlckler, Charlottenburg, second: Gunther, Essen, third. Time — 4m. 8 2-58.
3,000-Metre Steeplechase— Won by Seyffert, S. C. Charlottenburg; Paull, Dusseldorf, second;
Neyka, Dulsberg, third. Time— l()m. 15 7-lOs. *.500 Metres— Won by Veltz, Lelcht A. C.
Berlin; Kastenholz, Koln. second; Busch. Munchen, third. Time — 26m. 4 4-58. 400-Metre Re-
358 liest Athletle Hecords.
lay — Won by S. C, Charlottenburg; Berlin S. C, second. Time— 45 2-58. High Jump — Won
by Llesche. •ElDisbutteler, Turn Vereln, 1.87 metre.g (6 ft. \^A In.); Forster, Magdeburg, 1.73
metres (5 ft. SH In.), second; Rohr, Charlottenburg, 1.68 metres (5 ft. 1 M In.), and Olaf Munster,
1.68 metres (5 ft. Tyi In.), third. Broad Jump — Won by Pasemann, Berliner S. C, 6.42 metres
(21 ft. Ji In.); Hagen, S. C. Charlottenburg, 6.40 metres (20 ft. 11 ^ In.), second; Von Bonnlng-
hausen, Munchen, 6.31 metres (20 ft. SVi In.), third. Pole Jump — Won by Olaf, A. S. C. Mun-
ster, 3.48 metres (11 ft. 5 In.); Pasemann, 3.48 metres (11 ft. 5 In.). Olaf won first prize on a final
jump. Throwing the Discus — Won by Kerker, F. C. Hoist, Seegeburg, 40.78 metres (133 ft. 9 H In.) :
Buchlelster, Munchen, 39.36 metres (129 ft. 1 In.), second; Wlllfuhr, Berlin, 38.08 metres (124 ft.
11 M In.), third. Throwing the Javelin — Won by Zimmerman, Braunschweig, 50.97 metres
(167 ft. 2 In.); Herbert, Berlin, 50.22 metres (164 ft. 9M In.), second; Olaf, Munster, 47.69 metres
(156 ft. 5M In.), third. 3,000-Metre Walk — Won by Gunla, Teutonla, Berlin; Schmidt, Nurn-
berg, second; Buckow, Berlin, third. Time — 14m. 13 3-5s. Putting the Weight — Won by Buchholz.
S. C. Charlottenburg, 11.72 metres (38 ft. 5M In.); Wlllfuhr, Charlottenburg, 11.38 metres (37 ft.
4 In.), second; Wlrmlnghaus, Essen, 11.15 metres (36 ft. 6 In.), third.
MILITARY ATHLETIC LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Military Athletic League Championships held at Twenty-second Regiment Armory, New
York City, April 6 — Total Points scored: Thirteenth Coast Artillery Corps, 35 points; Seventy-
first, 31 points; Fourteenth, 21 points; Twenty-second, 20 points; Twenty-third, lo points; Ninth,
2 points; Sixty-ninth, 1 point; Second Battalion Naval MUltla, 1 point. Results by events: 880-
Yatd Run — Won by M. W. Sheppard. Fourteenth Infantry; O. W. De Grouchy, Twenty-third In-
fantry, second; R. J. Egan, Seventy-flrst Infantry, third. Time — Im. 58 4-5s. 75- Yard Dash —
Won by C. B. Clarke, Twenty-second Engineers; C. Hoyt, Seventy-flrst Infantry, second; J. J.
Archer, Sixty-ninth Infantry, third. Time — 7 3-5s. 440- Yard Run — Won by M. W. Sheppard.
Fourteenth Infantry; D. Kuhn, Seventy-flrst Infantry, second; Ed. Coyle, Twenty-second Engineers,
third. Time — 52 2-5s. 220- Yard Run — Won by C. B. Clarke, Twenty-second Engineers; R.
Goggln, Seventy-flrst Infantry, second; AV. J. Keating, Ninth Regiment, third. Time — 23 3-58.
One-Mile Bicycle Race — Won by Eddie Goodwin, Thirteenth Regiment; W. Vandendrles, Seventy-
flrst Infantry, second; J. Townsend, Seventy-flrst Infantry, third. Time — 2m. 248. 220- Yard
Hurdles — Won by R. Goggln, Seventy-first Infantry; J. M. Ross, Thirteenth Regiment, second;
I. J. Lovell, Fourteenth Infantry, third. Time — 28s. 176- Yard Sack Race — Won by C. P. Slat-
tery. Twenty-second Engineers; I. Plcard, Thirteenth Regiment, second; J. McCahlll, Seventy-
flrst Infantry, third. Time — 27 l-5s. 70- Yard Three-Legged Race — Won by J. M. Ross and
J. M. Rosenberger, Thirteenth Regiment; G, Gavey and L. Wiseman, .Twenty-third Regiment,
second; W. J. Keating and W. J. Slade, Ninth Regiment, third. Time — 8 3-5s. One-Mile Run —
Won by J. P. Sullivan, Thirteenth Regiment; F. Wright, Seventy-flrst Infantry, second; H. Garing,
Seventy-flrst Infantry, third. Time — 4m. 29 l-5s. One-Mile Relay Race — Won by Thirteenth
Regiment team; Twenty-third Infantry team, second; Seventy-first Infantry team, third. Time —
3m. 30s. Wall Scaling Championship — Won by Fourteenth Regiment team; Thirteenth Regiment
team, second; Twenty-third Regiment team, third. Two-Mile Bicycle Race — Won by J. Town-
send, Seventy-flrst Infantry; M. Severino, Twenty-second Engineers, second; W. Vandendrles,
Seventy-flrst Infantry, third. Time — 5m. 25s.
New Jersey State Ali-Round Championship, held at Union Hill, N. J., September 2 — Final
Score: W. Beckman, New West Side A. C, 12 points; F. C. Loehr, Hoboken Turn Vereln, 13 points;
A. Kelm, Hudson City Y. M. C. A., 16 points; B. H. Butterfleld, Anchor A, C, 16 points; B. Regan,
Anchor A. C, 18 points. Results by events: 100- Yard Dash — Won by A. Kelm, Hudson City
Y. M. C. A.; F. C. Loehr. Hoboken Turn Vereln, second; W. Beckman, New West Side A. C, third.
Time — 10 4-5s. Running High Jump — Won by F. C. Loehr, Hoboken Turn Vereln, with a jump
of 5 ft. 6 In.; W. Beckman, New West Side A. C. second; B. Regan, Anchor A. C. third. Half-
Mlle Walk — Won by B. H. Butterfleld, Anchor A. C; W. Beckman, New West Side A. C, second;
B. Regan, Anchor, A. C, third. Time — 3m. 43s. Putting 12-Pound Shot — Won by A. Kelm,
Hudson City Y. M. C. A.; W. Beckman, New West Side A. C, second; F. C. Loehr, Hoboken Turn
Vereln. third. Distance — 46 ft. 9 in. One-Mile Run — Won by B. H. Butterfleld, Anchor A. C,
F. C. Loehr, Hoboken Turn Vereln, second; W. Beckman, New West Side A. C. third. Time —
5m. 3s.
(Furnished through the courtesy of James E. Sullivan, Secreta/ry A. A. U. )
Best American records, including those made in 1911, for amateur athletics and at
Btlandard weights and distances, as accepted by the Amateur Athletic Union, are as fol-
lows:
Running — 20 yards — 2 4 -5s., E. B. Bloss, Roxbury. Mass., February 22, 189 2. 35
yards — 4s., F. Kuhn, Chicago, February 25, 1911. 40 yards — 4 2-5s., W. D. Eaton,
Boston, February 11, 1905. 50 yards 5 2'-5s., Victor S. Rice, Chicago, February
2 0, 19 04; W. D. Eaton, New York, October 10, 1905; R. L. Murray. St. Louis,
March 17, 1906; F. Kuhn, Omaha. April 1, 1911. 60 yards— 6 2-5s., L. E. Myers,
New York City, December 12, 1S82; J. W. Tewksbury, New York City, January 13.
1899; W. D. Eaton, Buffalo, N. Y., September 6, 1901; Washington Delgado. New
York City, February 4, 19 01; R. Clougihen, Irish -American A. C, and R. Reed, Gordon
A. A., Madison Square Garden, New York City, December 1. 1908; W. J. Keating,
Albany, N. Y., February 8, 1910; R. Cloug-hen, New York City, January 2 8, 1910;
J. Wasson, Notre Dame, Chicago, March 11, 1911. 7 5 yards — 7 3 -5s.. L. H.
Cary, Princeton, May 9, 1891; B. J. Wefers. Boston. January 25. 1896; Archie
Hahn, Milwaukee, March 11, 1905. 100 yards — 9 3-5s.. Dan J. Kelly. Spokane,
Wash., June 2 3, 1906. 110 yards 10 4 -5s., R. Cloughen, Celtic Park, New
York, September 5, 1910. 120 yards— 11 4-5s.. B. J. Wefers. Travers Island, Sep-
tember 26, 1906. 220 yards straightaway — 21 l-5s.. B. J. Wefers. New York, May
30. 1896. and R. C. Craig, Philadelphia, May 28, 1910. Slight curve, 21 l-5s.. Dan
J. Kelly, Spokane, Wash., June 23. 1896. 220 yards— 21 l-5s.. R. C. Craig, Univer-
sity of Michigan, Cambridge. Mass., May 27. 1911. Around turn — 21 3-5s.. P. G.
Walsh, Montreal. Canada, September 21, 1902. 300 yards— 30 3-5s.. B. J. Wefers,
Travers Island. N. Y., Septeinber 26. 1896. 440 yards, straightaway — 476.. M. W.
Ijong, Guttenburg Race Track. October 4, 1900. Round path. 352 yards circuit —
47 4-5s., M. W. Long. Travel s Island. N. Y.. September 29. 1900. 500 yards—
57 3-58., M. Sheppard. New Turk, August 14. 1910. 550 yards— Im. 4s.. M. Shep-
pard, New York, August 14, 1910. 600 yards— Im. 10 4 -5s.. M, Sheppard. New York.
Hest Athletic Hecords, 359
AuKust 14. 1910. 700 yards— Im. 26 4-5s.. M. Sheppard. New York, May 30. 1910.
SOO vards — Im. 43 3-5s.. M. Sheppard. Poughkeepsie. N. Y., August 23, 1910. 880
vards— Im. 52 4,-5s., Emdlo Lunghi, Montreal, Canada. September 15, 1909. 900
yards — Im. 5 7 l-5s., M. Sheppard. New York. August 7, 1910. 1.000 yards— 2m.
12 2-5s.. M. Sheppard, New York. July 17, 1910. 2-3 mile— 2m. 44 2-5s., M. Shep-
pard, Newark, N. J., August 20, 1910. 1.320 yards— 3m. 2 4-5s.. T. P. Conneff.
Travers Island. N. Y., August 21. 189 5. 1 mile— 4m. 15 2-53., J. P. Jones. Cornell
University, Cambridge. Mass.. May 27, 1911. 1 1-2 miles— 6m. 46 2-5s.. T. P. Con-
neff, September 2, 1S95. 2 miles— 9m. 25 l-5s., T. S. Berna. Cornell University. Cam-
bridge, Mass., May 27, 1911. 3 miles — 14m. 32s., Geo. V. Bonhag. Irish-American
A. C. Travers Island, N. Y., June 3, 1911. 4 nxiles — 20m, lis., Qieorge V. Bonhag,
New York, September 10, 1910. 5 miles — 2 5m. 9 l-5s.. G. V. Bonhag. Travers Island,
N Y , September 10. 1910. 6 miles — 31m. 5 l-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York, Novem-
ber 6 1909. 7 miles — 36m. 27 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York, November 6, 1909,
8 miles— 41m. 52 l-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York, November 6, 1909. 9 miles— 47m.
22 4-5s. G. V. Bonhag, Nerw York, November 6, 1909. 10 miles — 52m. 34 4-5s., G.
V. Bonhag, New York, November 6, 1909. 10 miles 1,182 1-3 yards— Ih., S. Thomas,
New York Citv, November 3 0, 18 89. 15 miiles— Ih. 25m. 15s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic
Park November 14, 1909. 20 miles — Ih. 58!m. 27 3-5s., James Clark, Celtic Pax-k,
November 14, 1909. 25 miles — 2h. 5 2m. 2 4s., J. Gasgman, Williamsburg, L. I., Feb-
ruary 22, 1884. 50 miles — 7h. 29m. 47s., P. Golden, Williamsburg, L. I., February
22, 1883. 100 Tnifles— 17h. 36m. 14s., J. Saunders. New York, February 21-22, 1882.
Walking — 75 yards 11 4 -5s., H. W. Fitzpatrick, New Orleans, May 15, 1911. y^
mile — 3 6 3 -5s., Wxn. Young, Portland, Ore., August 3, 19 05. % mile — 'Im. 2 3s., H. L..
Curtis, New York, September 26, >891. % mile— 3m. 2'2-5s., F. P. Murray, October
22, 1883. % mile — 4m. 40 l-2s., T. H. Armstrong, Jr., New York, October 26, 1877.
1 mile— 6m, 29 l-5s., G. H. Gou'Iding, Buffalo, N. Y., February 2 6, 1910. 2 miles—
13m. 45 l-5s., G. H. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., March 18, 1911. 3 miles 21m.
9 l-5s., F. P. Murray. New York, November 6, 1SS3. 4 miles — 29m. 40 4-5s., T. H.
Armstrong, Jr., New York, November 6, 1877. 5 miles — 38m. .00%s.. W. H. Purdy,
New York, May 22, 1880. 6 miles — 45m. 2Ss., E. E. Merrill, Boston, October 5,
1880. 7 miles — 54m. 7s., E. E. MerHill, Boston, Mass., October 5. 1880. 8 miles —
Ih. 2m. 81/28., J. B. Clark, New York, September 8. 1880. 9 miles — Ih. 10m.
8s., E. E. Merrill, Boston, Mass., October 5, 1880. 10 miles — ilh. 17m. 40%s., E. E.
Merrill, Boston, October 5, 1S80. 15 miiles — 2h. 14m. 44s., W. O'Keefe, Williams-
burg, L. I., December 31. 1880.
Hurdles— tHdgh, 3 ft. 6 in., 10 hurdles. 6 0 yands (5 hurdles) — 8 l-5s., S. C.
Northridige, Neiw York, Felbruanj^ 9, 1907. 120 yards (10 hurdles) 3 ft, 6 in.—
15 l-5s., A. C. Kraenzlein, CMcago, June IS, 1898; A. B. Sha^w, PiMIadelphia, May
29, 19 08; W. A. Edwards, San Francisco, October 22,- 1909. 220 yards (10 hurdles)
2 ft. 6 in. high— 23 3-5s., A. C. Kraenzlein. New York City, May 28. 1898. 250
yards (10 hurdles) 2 ft. 6 in. high— 31 4-5s., G. Schwegler, Staten Island. October
26, 1889. 440 yards (10 hurdles) 2 ft. 6 in. high— 54 3-5s., H. L,. Hillman. Travers
Island, N. Y., October 1. 1904. 600 yards (5 hurdles)— 8 l-5s., A. A. Jordan,
New York, October, 9, 1887. 75 yards (6 hurdles)— 9 2-5s., J. J. Eller.
R. Bacon and R. Eller. New York, September 17, 1910. 120 yards (10
■hurdles) 2 ft. 6 in. — 14 2-5s., J. J. Eller, New York, September 6, 1909. 220 yards —
24 4 -5s. (around a turn), J. J. Eller, New York, September 16, 1911. 220 yards —
23 3-5s., (straightawav), A. C. Kraenzlein, New York, May 28, 1898. 250 yards
(10 hurdles) 2 ft. 6 in.— 29 3 -5s., J. J. Eller, Celtic Park, New York, September 5,
1910. 300 yards — 34 3-5s., H. L. Hililman, Travers Island, N. Y., September 23,
1905. 352 yards (1-^5 mile) — 43 3-5s., C. J. Bacon, New York, June 25, 1910.
440 yjurds — 54 3-5s., H. L. Hillmian, Travers Island, N. Y. October 1, 1904. 440
yards(20 hurdles) 2 ft. 6 in. — Im., C. J. Bacon, New York, July 2, 1910. Metre races —
110 metres (120.2 yards), high hurdles — ■15s., Forest Smithson, Olympic games,
1908, Lrow hurdles — 200 metres (218.6 yards)— 24 3-5s., H. L.. Hillman, St. Louis,
August 10. 1904. 400 metres (437.2 yards) — 55s. (3-ft. hurdles), Charles Bacon,
Olympic g^ames, 1908.
Jum/ping — iStandiing higih, wlithout "weigfhts — 15 ft. 5^4 in., Ray C. Ewry, B'uffalo,
N. Y'.. Septemiber 7, 19 01. Running high, without weights — 6 ft. 5 5-8 in., M. F.
Sweeney, New Y*ork, September 21, 1895. Standing long, without weights — 11 ft.
4 7-8 in., Ray C. Ewry, St. Lrouiis, August '29. 19 04; wlith -weights — 12 ft. 9^^ in.,
Li. Hellwig. Williamsburg, Long Island, November 3 0. 18 84. Three standing .lumps —
35 ft. 8 3-4 in.. Ray C. Ewry, Celtic Park, New York, September 7, 1903. Standing
hop, step and jump, wit/hout weights — 30 ft. 3 in., J. Cosgrove, Albany, N. Y., April
25. 1894; 32 ft. 8 in., Piatt Adams, Newark. N. J.. November 25, 1909. With
weights— 31 ft. 7 in.. W. W. Butler, Boston, June IS, 1886. Running hop, step and
jump, without w-eig^ts — .50 ft. 11 in., D. F. Ahearne, Irish -American A. C,, Celtic
Park, L. I., May 30. 1911. Running long without weights— 24 ft. 7 1-4 in., M. Prin-
stein, Philadelphia, April 28, 1900. Running two hops and jump without weights —
50 ft, 2 7-10 in., Dan Ahearne, Beaton, Mass., July 31. 1909. Standing jump, step
and jump— 3 2 ft. 4 1-2 in., Piatt Adams. New York, September 6, 19 09.
Vau'Ltinig — TFence vaultirag — 7 ft. 3% in., C. H. Atkinson, Cambridge, March 2 2,
18S4. One-hand fence vaulting — .5 ft. 6y2 in., I. D, Wetoster, Philadelphia, April 6,
1886. Pole vaulting for height— 12 ft. 10% in., L. Scott, Boulder, Col,. May 28,
1910. Pole vaulting for ddstaace — 2 8 ft. 2 in., Plsutt Ad'ams, New York, October 31,
1910.
Hammer Throwing, 12-'pound — 207 ft. 7% in., J. J. Flanagtan, New York, October
24, 1909. 16-pound— 187 ft. 4 in., M. J. McGrath, unattached, Celtic Park, L. I.. Oc-
tober 29. 1911. 18-pound— 131 ft. 1-4 in.. Ben Sherman, Boston, June 17. 1908.
21-pound— 109 ft. 1 1-2 in.. Ben Sherman, Boston, June 17. 1908. 56-pound weight
for distance — 40 ft. 6 3-8 in., M. J. McGrath, Montreal, Canada, September 23. 1911.
5 6 -pound weight over bar — 15 ft. 11-2' in. (indoor), Con. Walsh. N. Y. A. C, New
York City, February 18, 1911.
Shot putting— S-pound— 67 ft. 7 in.; 18-pound— 43 ft. 9 1-2 In.; 21-pound— 10 ft.
360 Best Athletic Mecords.
3 3-8 in.; 28-pouncl— 34 ft. 5 3-4 in., all by Ralph Rose, at Travers Island, N. T..
September 14, 1907. 12-pound— 57 ft. 3 in., Ralph Rose, N&w York. August 26. 1908.
14-pound— 53 ft. 4 In.. Ralph Rose, Trenton, September 5, 1908. 16-pound— 51 ft.
Ralph Rose, San Francisco, August 21, 19 09. 2 4 -pound — 3 8 ft 10 11-16 In., P. J.
McDonald. Irish-American A. C, Celtic Park, L. I,, October 22, 1911. 28-poumd
weight, with follow— 3 6 ft. 3 in., Dennis Horgan, Travers Island, N. Y.. September 2 9.
1906. 42-pound stone, with follo^w- 26 ft. 8 1-2 in., J. S. Mitchel. New York. Sep-
tember 7, 1903. 56-pound shot, with follow— 23 ft. 1-2 in., W. Real, Boston. Oc-
tober 4, 1888.
Weight Throwing — 14-pound, from shoulder, with follow — 5 8 ft, 2 in.. J. S. Mitchel.
Boston, October 4, 1888. 56-pound, one hand, without run or follow — 33 ft. 1 In.,
M. McGrath, New York, September 24, 1910. Thrown for height — 16 ft. 6 1-4 in.,
M. McGrath, Chicago. 111., June 2 8, 1910. Irish style, one hand, with unllmdted run
and follow — 3 8 ft. 5 in.. J. S. Mitchel, New York, September 7. 19 03.
Throwing the Discus. — Throwing the discus from 7-foot circle — 141 ft. 4 3-8 in.,
M. J. Sheridan, Irish- American A. C. Celtic Park, L. I., May 2 8, 1911. Throwing
the discus, Greek style — 116 ft. 7 1-2 in., M. J. Sheridan, Philadelphia. June 6. 1908.
Throwing the discus, Olympic style (weight 4 pounds 6 1-2 ounces. 8 ft. 2 1-2 In.
circle) — 142 ft. 10 1-4 in., M. J. Sheridan, New York. October 10, 1909.
Throwing the Javelin — 166 ft. 1 in., O. Snedigar, Olympic Club, San Francisco.
Cal.. October 13, 1911.
Relay Racing — 1,280 yards — 2m.. 28 4-5«., Georgetown University team (Ed-
mundson, McCarthy, Reilly. Mulligan), St. Louis, March 26, 1904. 2 miles — 7m,
53s., Irish -American A. C. teani (Riley, Bromilow, Sheppard, Kiviat). Celtic Park, New
York, September 5, 1910. 4 miles (indoor) — Team of four men, each man to run
one mile (L, Finch, H. N. Putman, T. S. Berna, J. P, Jones), Cornell University
team, 17m. 43 3-5s., Buffalo, N. Y., March 3, 191.1, 1 mile — Team of five men,
each man to nm one-fifth of the distance — (R. Cloughen, S. C. Northridge. M. W.
Sheppard. J. M. Rosenberger, W. C. Robbins), Irish-Amerfican A. C. 3m. 17 l-5s..
Celtic Park, N. Y., May 31, 1909. 1,760 yards — 3m. 18 l-5s., Irish -American A. C.
team (H. Schaaf. M. W. Sheppard, H. Gissing, J. M. Rosenberger), Celtic Park, L. I.,
September 4. Medley Relay (indoor) — ( F. P. McNa.lly, 220 yards; J. M'. Rosen-
berger, 440 yards; J. P. Sullivan. 880 yards; A. R. Kiviat, one mile), all New York
team, 7m. 3 8 2 -5s., Buffalo, N. Y., A^ril 7. 1911.
Sack Racing— 35 yards — 5 3-5s., R. Mercer, Rochester, N. Y., March 15. 1901. 50
yards— 7s.. R. Mercer, Buffalo. N. Y., April 20, 1901. 75 yards— 10 4-5s.. R. Mercer.
Buffalo, April 2 0, 19 01. 7 5 yards, over 6 hurdles 1 foot high— 16s., J. M. Nason.
Buffalo, December 6, 1890. 100 yards — 15 3-5s., J. M. Nason, BuffaJo, July 11.
1891. 100 yards, over 10 hurdles 18 in. high— 21 l-4s., J. M. Nason. New York.
September 29, 1882.
Hopping — 50 yards— 7 1 -5s. ; 80 yards— 10 4-5s. ; 100 yards— 13 3-5s., S. D. See, Brooklyn,
N. Y., October 15. 1885.
All -Round Record, 7,4 7 6 points, James Thorpe, 'Carlisle Indian Sdhool, Celtic Park,
Long Island City, N. Y., September 2, 1912.
Dumbbells — Holding one dumbbell in each hand at arm's length perpendicular above
the head and dropped down to straight out from the shoulder horizontally, right hand,
79i41bs. ; left hand, 57%lbs. — F. Winters, St. Louis, September 1, 1904. Pushing up slowly
one dumbbell in each hand from the shoulder to arm's length, right hand, lOO^lbs. ; left
hand, 79V^lbs. — F. Winters, St. Louis, September 1, 1904. Jerking up one dumbbell in each
hand from the shoulder to arm's length, right hand, 100i41bs. ; left hand, 94%lbs.— O. C.
Osthoff, St. Louis, September 1, 1904. Tossing up one dumbbell with both hands from
ground to shoulder, 215% lbs. —John Y. Smith, Boston, May 19, 1899. Pushing up one
dumbbell with both hands five times from shoulder to full arm's length, 2191bs. 6oz., W.
Stoessen, New York, December 17, 1897. Tossing up one dumbbell, weighing 2011bs., with
one arm, six times, from shoulder to full arm's length — C. O. Breed, Boston, January 30,
18 84. Pushing- up one dumbbell weighing 104 pounds 18 times with one hand from
shoulder to full arm length above the shoulder — Geo. Tsambiras, New York. January
19, 1910. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 100 poninds, 2 0 times, with one hand,
from shoulder to full arm's length — G. N. Robinson, San Francisco, November 25. 1875.
Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 5 0 pounds, 9 4 times, with one hand, from shoi^ilder
to full arm's length — A. A. Hylton, San Francisco, May 19, 18 85. Pushing up one
dum,bbell, weighing 2 5 pounds, 4 50 times with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's
length — G. W. W. Roche, San Francisco. November 2 5, 187 5. Pushing up one dumb-
bell, weighing 12 pounds, 14,000 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's
length — ^A. Corcoran, Chicago, October 4, 1873. Curling and putting up from stooulder
to full arm's length above the shoulder two dumbbells at the same time, one in each
hand, each weighing 100 pounds — W. B. Curtis, Chicago, September 10. 1859.
Lifting — Abdonulnal lifting, 8 5-pound duma>bel'l three times — T. Cassidy. St, Bar-
tholomews Club, New York. January 19, 1910. With hands alone — 1,3 84 pounds. H.
Leu&sing. Cincinnati, March 31, 1880. With ihamess — 3,239 pounds, W. B. Curtis,
New York, December 2 0, 1868. Lifting the bar bell, 24 6 pounds — Perikles Kakousis.
Bt. Louis, August 31, 1904.
Rope Climbing — Using both hands and feet — 3 5 ft. 8 in. up, in 14 4-5 s., C. E.
•Raynor, South Bethlehem. Pa., April 2, 18 87. Using hands alone — 18 ft. up, 3 3 -5s.,
Edward Kunath, Anchor A, C, Jersey City, March 2/5, 19 02; bell 22 ft. from the
floor, 21 ft. up, 6 3-5s., Kunath, New York, March 17, 1899; bell 35 ft. abqve floor,
2 5 ft. 6 2-5 s_^ Kunath, New York, September 1, 19 01.
Parallel Bars— Three successive arm- jumps, without swing — 15 ft., S. Strasburger,
New York, November 10, 1873. With swings — 19 ft. 9 in., A. A. Conger, New York,
November 10, 187 3. Push-ups, without swing — '60 times, John N. Woodslde, New
Haven, September, 19 08.
Kicking — Double kick— 8 ft. 13-4 In., P. C. Crane, Aurora, 111., November 20,
1901. Running hitch and kick — 9 ft. 1 in., C. R. WlJburn, Annapolis, June 6, 1888.
Banning high kick — 9 ft. 8 in., C. C. Lee. New Haven, Ct., March 19, 18 87.
Best Athletic Records. 361
Jumping Irom Springboard— JRunnlug bigli Jump — 7 it. 7>| in., David JLaije, Bridgeport. Ct.,
March 13, 1!)01. Bunnlng high dive— 8 ft. 6>4 In., Charles Stewart. Ban Francisco. CaU. September
10. 1903.
ENDURANCE RECORDS.
Long Distance Riding — Ten mlle.s In 18.17 by Mme. Marantette (changing horees), Lansing,
Mich.. 1883. 50 miles In 1.50.03 (10 horses), Carl Pugh, San Bernardino, Cal., 1883. 200 miles In
8 hours (30 horses), N. H. Mowry, San Francisco, 1868. 1,0713^ miles In 72 hours (changing horses,
12 hours dally), C. M. Anderson, San Francisco, 1884.
Military — Twenty-seven nran of the Third Battery, National Guard, Brooklyn, rode from
Nanuet, N. Y„ to Brooklyn, 50 miles In 6 hours, August 27, 1908. Early stage of ride was In darkness
and over mountain roads.
Walking (Professional) — 100 miles 18.53.40, Dan O'Leary, Chicago. 1875. 200 miles In 40.46.30
and 531 miles In 144 hours, George Llttlewood In 6-day race, England, 1882. Six-days, 12 hours per
day, 363 miles. Joe Scott, England, 1888. American record, 363 miles, C. Faber, Pittsburgh, 1880.
4.000 quarter-miles In 4,000 consecutive periods of 10 minutes, W. Gale, England, 1877. 1,977}^
miles In 1,000 consecutive hours, E. P. Weston, London, 1879. Greatest walk without a rest, 121 J^
miles, C. A. Harrlman, California, 1883. Portland, Me., to Chicago, 1,234 miles, 30 days 17 hours,
E. P. Weston (28 years) 1867; same In 1907 (68 years). In about 29 days.
Running (Professional) — 100 miles In 13.26.30, 300 miles In 58.17.06, Charles Rowell, New York.
1882. 623 miles In 144 hours, G. Llttlewood, New York, 1888.
NOTABLE ATHLETIC FEATS.
Throwing — Lacrosse ball — 497 ft. 1 y^. In., B. Qulnn, Ottawa, 1902. Baseball — 135 yds. y^ In,,
Ed. Crane, 1884. 135 2-3 yds., Larry Twltchell (unofficial) 1889. Cricket ball — 347 ft., J. Van
Iffland, Kingston, Ont., 1883.
Football — Place kick, 200 ft. 8 In., W. P. Chadwlck, Exeter, N. H., 1887. Drop kick, 189 ft.
11 In., P. O'Dea, Madison, Wis., 1898.
Boxing — Longest flght (bare knuckles), .lames Kelly and Jonathan Smith, 6 Ji hours, Australia,
1855. Gloves — Andy Bowen and J. Burke, 7h. .19m. (110 rounds to a draw). New Orleans, 1893.
Shortest flght with gloves — Battling Nelson knocked out W. Rossler, 3s., at Harvey, III., 1902.
Largest number of rounds — Jack Jones defeated Patsy Tunney, 276 rounds, 4}^ hours, England,
1825. Largest prize — Johnson and Jeffries, July 4, Reno, Nev., 1910, S121,000, Including a bonus
of $10,000 each. Largest side stake — $22,500, Jack Cooper and W. Bendoff, South Africa, 1889.
MEDLEY RACE.
- Ji-mlle walk, J^-mlle run, J^-mlle bicycle, J^-mlle horseback, J4;-mlIe row, J^-mile swim — 15m.
42s., L. de B. Handley, K. A. C. Bayonne, N. J., September 2, 1900.
NEW ATHELETIC RECORDS.
The following amateur, track, field and swimming records were accepted as authentic at the
annual meeting of the Amateur Athletic Union held in New York City, November 18, 1912:
I Running — 100 metres — 10 4-5s. First heat. R. G. Craig, Detroit Y. M. C. A. Final heat, H. P.
Drew. Sprlngfleld H. S. At Eastern tryouts, held at Cambridge, Mass., June 8, 1912. 1,500 metres —
3m. 55 4-5s., A. R. Klviat, I. A. A. C, at Eastern tryouts, held at Cambridge, Mass., June 8, 1912.
600-yard run — Im. 21 2-5s., Ed. Frick, New York A. C, at New York A. C. games, Travers Island,
N.Y., September 28, 1912. 5,000 metres (Indoor) — 15m. 5 4-5s., G. V. Bonhag, I. A. A. C, at Irish-
American games, Madison Square Garden, January 25, 1912. 5,000 metres (outdoor) — 15m. 6 2-5s.,
L. Scott, South Paterson A. C, at New York Post-Offlce Clerks' games, Celtic Park, Long Island,
May 26, 1912. 8,000 metres (outdoor) — 25m. 44s., W. Kramer, Long Island A. C, at Metropolitan
Association Club's games, Celtic Park, Long Island, June 2, 1912. 120-yard high hurdles — 15 l-5s.,
J. P. Nicholson, Missouri University, at Western intercollegiate conference meet, Lafayette, Ind.,
June 1,1912.
Pole Vault — 13 ft. 1 in. — R. A. Gardner, Yale University, at the Intercollegiate championships,
Franklin Field, Philadelphia, Pa.. June 1, 1912. 13 ft. 2M In. — M. S. Wright, Dartmouth Univer-
sity, at Eastern tryouts, Cambridge, Mass., June 8, 1912.
) Throwing the Javelin — 166 ft. 10 in. — H. G. Lott, Mohawk A. C, at Junior Met. championships.
Celtic Park, Long Island, August 31, 1912. \
\ Running High Jump — 6 ft. 6>g in. — G. L. Horlne, Stanford University, in dual meet with Un!--
verslty of Southern California, at Stanford, Cal., March 29, 1912. 6 ft. 4H In. — S. C. Lawrence,
Boston A. A., at Boston, Mass., February 9, 1912.
Throwing the Discus — 8 ft. 2}^ in. circle, right and left hand, 252 ft. 8J^ In. — James Duncan,
unattached. Right hand, 156 ft. 15^ in. Left hand, 96 ft. 7H in., at New York Post-Offlce Clerks'
games, Celtic Park, Long Island, May 27, 1912. 7 ft. circle — J. Duncan, 145 ft. 9M in., at Metro-
politan Association Club's games, Celtic Park, Long Island, June 2, 1912.
Walking — 1-mlle walk, 6m. 28s. (indoor) — G. Gouldlng, at 74th Infantry games, held at Buffalo,
December 16, 1911.
Putting 21-Pound Shot — 42 ft. 4H In. — P. McDonald, Irish-American A. C, at Irish-American
A. C. games, Celtic Park, Long Island, October 20, 1912.
Relay Racing — 1 mile (outdoor), five men team, 3m. 11 4-5s., New York A. C. team — (W. G-
Packard, E. Frick, L. C. Gary, R. T. Edwards, LeRoy Woods), at New York A. C. games, Travers
Island, N. Y., June 1, 1912. 4 miles (indoor), four men team, 17m. 43 2-5s., Cornell University team
— (H. N. Putnam, L. Finch, T. S. Berna, J. P. Jones), at 65th Infantry games, Buffalo, N. Y.. March
1, 1912. .4-miles. (outdoor) 20m. 8 l-5s., L. Scott, South Paterson A. C, at Irish-American A. C.
games, Celtic Park, Long Island, October 20, 1912. 4-mlle relay (outdoor), 17m. 55s., Cornell
University team — (C. A. Hunger, H. N. Putnam, T. S. Berna, J. P. Jones), at University of Penn-
sylvania Relay Races, held at Philadelphia, Pa., April 29, 1911. 4J^mlles (indoor), 21m. 19 4-5s.,
W. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C, at Mohawk A. C. games, held at 22d Regiment Armory, March 9,
1912. 4M miles (Indoor), 23m. 53s., W. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C, at Mohawk A. C. games,
held at 22d Regiment Armory, March 9, 1912.
Putting 16-Pound Shot — Right and left hand — 91 ft. 10 in., Ralph Rose, Olympic A. C, San
Francisco. Right hand, 49 ft. 10 in. Left hand, 42 ft., at Los Angeles, Cal., on June 12, 1912.
Throwing 56-Pound Weight — For height — 16 ft. 63^ in., P. Donovan, Gaelic Clubs, Los Angeles,
at Los Angeles, Cal., October 23, 1912.
The record committee also approved the following Olympic and world's records made by Amer-
ican athletes at the Olympic games, at Stockholm, Sweden, 1912: — 100 metres — 10 3-5s., Donald
Llpplncott; 400 metres — 48 l-5s., Charles Reldpath; 800 metres — Im. 51 9-lOs., J. E. Meredith;
880 yards — Im. 52i^s.. J. E. Meredith; 1,600-metre relay — 3m. 16 3-5s., C. D. Reldpath, M. W.
Sheppard, J. E. Meredith and F. Llndberg; running high jump — 6 ft. 3.98 In., A. W. Richards; run-
ning broad jump — 24 ft. 11 1.5 in., Albert Gutterson; pole vault — 12 ft. 11 J^ In., Harry Babcock;
shot — 16-pound, 50 ft. 3.9 In.. Patrick McDonald; shot — both hands. 90 ft. 5.4 In., Ralph Rose;
hammer — 16-pound, 179 ft. 7.1 In., M. J. McGrath.
Swimming Records — 50 yards — bath, 2 turns, 23 3-53., Kenneth Huszagh, C. A. A., Illinois A. C.
Dath. Chicago, 111., March 12, 1912. 60 yards — straightaway, tidal sglt irater. 24 1-53... Duke P.
362 Best Indoor Records.
NEW ATHLETIC RECORDS— Con/<n«ed.
Kahanamoku, H. S. C, Honolulu, H. T., August 12, 1911. (Made at high tide, not aided by current.)
100 yards — straightaway, tidal salt water, 55 2-5s., Duke P. Kahanamoku, H. S. C, Honolulu. H. T„
August 12, 1911. (Made at high tide, not aided by current.) 220 yards — open still water, 1 turn,
2m. 408., Duke P. Kahanamoku, H. S. C., Verona Lake, Montciair, N. J., June 11, 1912. 440 yards — •
bath, 21 turns, 5m. 23 2-5s., Perry McGillivray, Illinois A. C, Illinois A. C. bath, Chicago, 111.,
October 31, 1912. 1 mile — open still salt water, 21 turns, 25m. 36 l-5s., L. B. Goodwin, N. Y. A. C,
Steeplechase Park natatorium, Coney Island, N. Y., September 10, 1912. Back stroke — 150 yards,
bath, 7 turns, Im. 52s., H. J. Hebner, Illinois A. C, Illinois A. C. bath, Chicago, 111., February 15,
1912. Breast stroke — 200 yards, bath, 9 turns, 2m. 38 4-5s., Michael McDermott, C. A. A.. Chicago
A. A. bath, Chicago, 111., March 13, 1912. Relay racing — 400 yards, 4 men, 100 yards each, 20-yard
bath, 3m. 51 2-5s., Illinois A. C. team — (T. W. Winans, Im. 2-5s.: A. C. Ralthel, 58 l-5s.: H. J. Heb-
ner, 55 4-5s.; Perry McGillivray, 57s.) Illinois A. C. bath, Chicago, 111., April 27, 1912. Relay
racing — 500 yards, 5 men, 100 yards each. 20-yard bath, 4m. 52 3-5s., Illinois team (above and Robert
Foster, Im. 1 l-5s.). Illinois A. C. bath, Chicago, 111., April 27, 1912. Plunging— Im. time limit,
bath, 80 ft., F. B. Willis. U. of Penn., U. of P. bath, Philadelphia, Pa., March 9. 1912.
iJrst )Jittroor Mnortrjs^
(Accepted by Amateur Athletic Union up to close of 1911. For year 1912 see Index for latest
accepted A. A. U. Records.)
Forty yards — W. D. Eaton, at Boston, Mass., 4 2-5s. 50 yards — W.D.Eaton, at Boston, Mass..
6 2-5s. 60 yards — F. L. Lukeman, at Montreal, March 30, 1908, 6 l-5s., D. E. Myers, New York.
December 12, 1882; Washington Delgado, at New York, February 4, 1901; W. J. Keating. Albany,
N. Y.. February 8. 1910, and R. Cloughen, New York. January 28, 1910, and December 1, 1908,
6 2-5s. 65 yards — Lawson Robertson, at New York, February, 1908, 73. 70 yards — William A.
Schick, at New York, February 28. 1903; J. J. Archer and R. Cloughen, New York, February 5.
1910. 7 1-53. 100 yards — Bernard J. Wefers, at Brooklyn. 10s. 130 yards — R. Cloughen. New
York. February 11. 1909. 12 4-5s. 150 yards — J. J. Eller. New York, October 5. 1909, 15 4-5s. 220
yards — Lawson Robertson, at New York. 23 l-5s. 300 yards — Lawson Robertson, at New York,
33 l-5s. 440 yards — 50 2-5s. J. M. Rosenberger. Brooklyn, N. Y., February 17, 1911. 600 yards —
M. W. Sheppard, at New York. March, 1908. Im. 13 4-5s. 880 yards — M. W. Sheppard. at New York,
Im. 583. 1.000 yards — M. W. Sheppard. at New York, 2m. 17 4-5s. One-mile — 4m. 19 4-5s.. H. L.
Trube. New York. February 13, 1909. One-and-a-half-mlles — 6m. 47 2-5s. G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo,
N. Y., February 25, 1911. 3,000 metres — 8m. 52 2-5s. G. V. Bonhag. Irish-American A. C. New Yorfe
City. March 4. 1911. Two miles — 9m. 14 l-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo. N. Y.. February 26, 1910. Three
miles— 14m. 29 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo, N. Y.. January 29, 1910. Four miles — 19m. 43 3-5s. G. V.
Bonhag, New York, March 13, 1909. Five miles — 24m. 59 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York, March
16, 1909. Six miles — 30m. 428., G. V. Bonhag, New York, March 20, 1909. Seven mUes — 35m.
60 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York, March 20, 1909. Ten miles — 54m. 19 l-5s., L. Tewanlma, New
York, March 27, 1909. Twenty miles — 2h. 3m. 47s., James Clark, Boston, Mass., February 5, 1910.
Hurdles — 40 yards — Low hurdles, T. N. Richards, Lafayette, Ind., February 19, 1910, 53.
50 yards — High hurdles. Forest Smithson, at Portland, Ore., April 12, 1908, 6 2-5s. 60 yards —
Low hurdles, J. J. Eller, New York, February 26, 1910. 7 3-5s. 5 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 in. high, 8s., F.;
Smithson. San Francisco. February 19. 1909. 70 yards — Low hurdles. 8 2-53.. R. Eller and J. J. Eller.
New York City. February 4. 1911. 5 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 In. high. F. Smithson, March 10. 1908, 8 4-53
75 yards — 6 hurdles, 2 ft. 6 in. high. 9 2-5s., Roger Bacon, New York City, September 17,1910; also
equalled same day and same place by Robert Eller and J. J. Eller. 75 yards — 6 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 in.
high, 9 4-5s., F. W. Schule. Milwaukee, March 5, 1904. 80 yards— 7 hurdles, 2 ft. 6 in. high, 9 3-5s., F.
Smithson, San Francisco, February 19, 1909. 100 yards — 8 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 in. high, 10 yards apart, first
hurdle 20 yards from start, last hurdle 10 yards from finish, 12 l-5s., J. S. Hill, Baltimore, January
9, 1907. 100 yards — 10 hurdles, 2 ft. 6 in. high, 12 1-53., S. C. Northridge, Brooklyn, March 30,
1907. 220 yards— 10 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 in. high, John J. Eller, at New York, 1908, 28 2-5s. 10 hur-
dles, 2 ft. 6 in. high, Harry L. Hillman, at New York, 26 l-5s.
Shot Putting — 12-pound — 55 ft.; 16-pound — 47 ft. 6>^ in., W. W. Coe. 56-pound — P. Mc-
Donald, New York, 1908, 16 ft. 3-8 in.; M. J. Sheridan, at St. Louis, March 20, 1908. 15 ft. 6% In.
Pole Vault for Distance — 28 ft. 2 in.. Piatt Adams, New York, October 31, 1910.
Running High Jump — H. F. Porter, at New York, February 16, 1908, 6 ft. 3J^ in.
Running High Kick — H. B. Beebe, at Southboro. Mass., March 19, 1908, 9 ft. 8J^ in.
Relay, 2,400 yards, Irish-American A. C. team (J. Bromllow, W. O. Robbins, A. R. Kivlat.
H. Schaaf), New York, February 5. 1910, 5m. 6 l-5s.
Three-Legged Races — 40 yards — 5 l-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson, Washington;
D. C, February 20, 1909. 50 yards — 6s.. H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson, Brooklyn,
November 11, 1905. 60 yards — 7 l-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson, Brooklyn,
November 11, 1905. 70 yards — 8 2-5s., George E. Hall and Lyndon Pierce, Twenty-second Regiment
Armory, New York, April 15, 1908. 75 yards — 8 4-5s.. H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson.
New York City, February 2. 1907. 90 yards— 10 l-5s., W. J. Keating and W. Slade. New York.
May 2, 1910. 100 yards — lis., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson, Brooklyn. N. Y., April
24 19()9
Throwing 56-pound Weight for Height— 16 ft. 2 3-16 in., C. Walsh, New York. October 31,
1910. 56-pound Weight over Bar — 15 ft. 1 J^ In., Con Walsh. New York A. C, Madison Square
Garden, New York City, February 18, 1911. „, ,„,„
Running Hop, Step and Jump — 48 ft. 2 in., Dan Ahearn, New York. October 31, 1910.
Sack Racing — 40 yards— 6 2-5s., F. M. Pearson, New York City, October 5. 1905. 50 yards—
7s.. R. Mercer. Buffalo. N. Y.. April 20. 1901. 60 yards— 9s.. J. M. Nason, Buffalo. N. Y.. April
18. 1891. 75 yards— 10 4-5s.. R. Mercer. Buffalo, N. Y.. April 20. 1901. 100 yards— 15 3-5s.. J.
M. Nason, Buffalo, N. Y.. July 11. 1891. 110 yards— 25 l-5s., J. M. Nason. New York City, May
12, 1883. 176 yards— 26 4-5s., F. A. Onderdonk, New York City, AprU 28, 1903. ^
One Mile Walk — 6m. 29 l-5s., G. H. Goulding, Buffalo. N. Y.. February 26, 1910. Two miles—
13m. 45 l-5s., G. H. Goulding. Canada. Central Y. M. C. A.. Brooklyn, N. Y., March 18. 1911.
Relay Racing— 1,560 yards— 3m. 8 l-5s.. Boston Athletic Club (F. P. O'Hara, H. Lee, W. C.
Prout, E. K. Merrlhew), Boston. Mass.. February 23. 1911. 1,760 yards (1 mile) — 3m. 25 l-5s., a 1
New York team (L. Dorland, J. M. Rosenberger. M. W. Sheppard, H. Glsslng) New York
City, March 14, 1911. 2,400 yards — Teams of four men. each man to run 600 yards; 5m.
11 3-5s.. Irish- American A. C. team (Odell. Riley, Bromllow, Sheppard), Long Island City,
May 30. 1907; 5m. 6 1-53. (indoor). Irish-American A. C. team (J. Bromllow. W. C.
Robbins. A. R. Kivlat, H. Schaaf). New York City. February 6, 1910. 3.320 yards— 7m.
50 2-53.. Harvard relay team (Clark. Walsh. Curtis and Baer), Boston, Mass., February 14. 1903.
4 miles— 17m. 43 3-53., Cornell University A. A. team (L. Finch, H. N. Putnam. T. S. Berna. J. P.
Jones). Buffalo. N. Y., March 3, 1911. „„„ ^ , ,, -r. »,
Medley Relay— 7m. 38 2-53.. all New York team (F. P. McNally, 220 yards; J. M. Rosenberger
440 yards; J. P. Sullivan, 880 yards: A. R. Kivlat. one mile), Buffalo, N. Y., April 7, 1911- ^, .
Team Race— 10 miles- 44m. 9 2-5s. Irish-Amwlcftn A. C team (M. D. Huysman and M. J,
Ryao).New York city, February 4. I9ll.
College Athletics. 3g3
*- . .- .1-1 ■ ■ ■ .1 I.I ■— I— ., — _ — '■-■■■■ ' ' ' »^^— — *^— .1
(i^oUtflc ^ti)Uttcs»
INTERCOLLEGIATE AMATEUR ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The thirty-seventh annual meet was held at Franklin Field, Philadelphia, Pa., on May 30
and June 1. Five new records were created. The points scored follows: Pennsylvania. 28: Cornell,
17^2; Michigan. 15; Harvard. 13; Columbia. 13; Syracuse. 12; Dartmouth, 11 H; Yale, 10; Wesleyaii,
7; Brown. G; Princeton, 5; Bowdoln, 2; Rutgers, 2; M. I. T., 1.
The results by events follow: Track Events — 100-yard dash — First seml-flnal heat — Won
by Robertson. Syracuse; second. Cornet. Cornell; third. Olson. Dartmouth. Time — 10 l-5s. Second
semi-nnal heat — Won by Thomas, Princeton; second, Jacobs, Columbia; third. Bond, Michigan.
Time — 10 1-53. Final heat — Won by Thomas. Princeton; second. Jacobs. Columbia: third. Robertson,
Syracuse; fourth, Olson. Dartmouth. Time — 10 l-5s. 220-yard dash — First seml-flual heat — Won
by Mercer, Pennsylvania; second. Olson. Dartmouth. Time — 22s. Second seml-flnal heat — Won
by Reldpath. Syracuse; second, Degozzoldl. Harvard. Time — 22 l-5s. Final heat — Won by Reld-
path. Syracuse; second. Mercer, Pennsylvania; third, Olson, Dartmouth; fourth. Degozzaldl,
Harvard. Time — 21 2-5s. 440-yard dash — Final — Won by Reldpath, Syracuse; second. Half,
Michigan; third, Cozzens. Cornell; fourth. Ranney. Harvard. Time — 48s. (New Intercollegiate
record; old record. 48 4-5s., held by Taylor, Pennsylvania; Young, Amherst.) 880-yard dash —
Final — Won by Jones, Cornell; second, Putnam, Cornell; third, Snyder, Cornell; fourth, German,
Massachusetts Tech. Time — Im. 53 4-5s. (new record; old record. Im. 54 4-5s., held by Jones.)
One mile run — Deat heat between Tabor, Brown, and Jones, Cornell; third. Madeira. Pennsylvania;
fourth. Berna. Cornell. Time — Im. 20 l-5s. Two mile run — Won by Wlthlngton. Harvard; second.
McCurdy. Pennsylvania; third, Hambaugh, Michigan; fourth. Ball. Dartmouth. Time — 9m.
24 2-5s. (New record; old record. 9m. 25 l-5s.. held by Berna, Cornell.) 120-yard hurdle (two to
qualify) — Seml-flnal heat — Won by Havens, Rutgers; second. Griffith, Pennsylvania; third, Larkln,
Yale. Time — 16s. Second seml-flnal heat — Won by Wendell, Wesleyan; second, Edwards, Penn-
sylvania; third, Champlln, Syracuse. Time — 15 4-5s. Final heat — Won by Wendell. Michigan;
second, Edwards, Pennsylvania; third. Havens, Rutgers; fourth, Griffith. Pennsylvania. Time —
15 3-53. 220-yard hurdle — Seml-flnal heat — Won by Craig. Michigan; second. Haydock, Penn-
sylvania; third, Piatt, Yale. Time — 24 3-53. Second seml-flnal heat — Won by Wendell. Wesleyan;
second. Brady, Columbia; third, Edwards, Pennsylvania. Time — 24 4-5s. Final heat — Won by
Craig, Michigan; second, Haydock, Pennsylvania; third, Wendell, Wesleyan; fourth. Brady, Co-
lumbia. Field Events: High jump — Won by Burdlck, Pennsylvania, 6 ft. % In.; second. Lane,
Pennsylvania, 5 ft. 11 M In-: third, Enrlght, Dartmouth, 5 ft. 10 Ji In.; fourth. Sargent. Michigan.
5 ft. 8H In. Pole vault — Won by Gardner, Yale. 13 ft. 1 In. (world's record. 12 ft. 10^ In.); second,
Babcock, Columbia, 12 ft. 9 3^ In.; third. Wagoner, Yale, 12 ft. bVi In.; fourth, tie between Wright,
Dartmouth, and Fritz, Cornell. 12 ft. Broad jump — Won by Mercer. Pennsylvania. 23 ft. 10 H In-:
second. Dlggs. Yale, 22 ft. 8J4 In.; third, Faulkner, Bowdoln, 22 ft. 3 3^ In.; fourth, Babcock. Co-
lumbia, 22 ft. 34 In. Shot put — Won by Beatty, Columbia, 48 ft. \QK In.; second. Kohler. Michigan.
44 ft. 4 3^^ in.; third, Bartlett, Brown, 44 ft. 134 In.; fourth, Batchelder, Harvard, 43 ft. 8^ In. Ham-
mer throw — Won by Cable, Harvard, 162 ft. 4 34 In.; second, Marden, Dartmouth, 157 ft. 7 In.;
third, Tilly, Dartmouth, 155 ft. 7 In.; fourth, Kohler. Michigan, 150 ft. 6 In.
BEST I. C. A. A. A. A. RECORDS.
100-yard dash — 9 4-5s., B. J. Wefers, Georgetown University, New York, May 30, 1896, and
R. C. Craig, Michigan, Cambridge, Mass., May 26 and 27, 1911. 220-yard dash— 21 l-5s., B. J.
Wefers, Georgetown University, New York, May 30, 1896, and R. C. Craig, Michigan, Philadelphia,
May 28, 1910, and Cambridge. Mass.. May 27. 1911. 440-yard run — 48s., C. D. Reldpath, Syracuse,
Philadelphia, June 1. 1912. Half-mile run — Im. 54 4-5s., J. P. Jones. Cornell. Philadelphia, Pa.,
June 1, 1912. Onermlle run — 4m. 15 2-5s.. J. P. Jones, Cornell. Cambridge. Mass.. May 27, 1911.
Two-mile run — 9m. 24 2-5s., P. Wlthlngton, Harvard, Philadelphia, Pa., June 1, 1912. Running*
broad jump — 24 ft. 4 34 In., A. C. Kraenzleln, Pennsylvania. New York. May 27. 1899. Running
high jump — 6 ft. Z\i In.. T. Mofflt. Pennsylvania, Cambridge, June 1, 1907. Putting 16-lb. shot
— 48 ft. 10 ?4 In., P. Beatty. Columbia. Philadelphia. Pa., June 1. 1912. Throwing the hammer —
173 ft. 6 In., Lee Talbott. Pennsylvania, Harrlsburg, Pa., May 7, 1910. Pole vault — 13 ft. 1 In.,
R. Gardner. Yale. Philadelphia, Pa., June 1, 1912. 120-yard high hurdle — 15 l-5s., A. B. Shaw,
Dartmouth, Philadelphia, May 29, 1908. 220-yard hurdle — 23 3-5s., A. C. Kraenzleln, Pennsylvania,
New York. May 28, 1898. One-mile walk — 6m. 45 2-5s., W. B. Fetterman, Jr., Pennsylvania,
New York, May 28, 1898.
WESTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE COLLEGE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Twelfth annual meet, held at Lafayette, Ind., June 1. Score by college teams follows: Uni-
versity of California, 41 1-3; University of Missouri. 29 1-3; University of Illinois. 26; University
of Chicago. 15; University of Wisconsin. 12 34; Coe College. 10; Minnesota. 8; Northwestern. Ames
and Oberlln. 5 each; Wabash, 4 1-3; Iowa, Purdue. Earlham, 1 each; Depauw, 34.
The results by events follow: 100-yard dash — Won by Wilson. Coe; Wood, California, second;
Linn. Northwestern, third; Tormey. Wisconsin, fourth. Time — 10s. 120-yard hurdles — Won
by Nicholson. Missouri; Case, Illinois, second; Beeson. California, third; Kuh, Chicago, fourth.
Time — 15 l-5s. 440-yard run — Won by Davenport. Chicago; Bermond. Missouri, second; Sanders.
Illinois, third; Hunter, Illinois, fourth. Time — 49 4-5s. 220-yard hurdles — Won by KIrksey,
Missouri; Madlse, California, second; Beeson, California, third; Shaw, Northwestern, fourth.
Time — 25s. 220-yard dash — Won by Wilson, Coe; Wood, California, second; Cortls. Illinois, third;
Linn, Northwestern, fourth. Time — 22 l-5s. Half-mile run — Won by Davenport, Chicago; Bermond.
Missouri, second; Llndeberg, Minnesota, third; Cope. Illinois, fourth. Time — Im. 58s. One-mile
run — Won by Farquhar. Iowa State; Wood, California, second; B. Brunner, University of Ohio,
third; Calvin, Purdue, fourth. Time — 4m. 28 l-5s. Two-mile run — Won by Metcalf. Oberlln;
Seaton, Wisconsin, second; Wood, California, third; White. Wisconsin, fourth. Time — 9m. 42 4-5s.
Running high jump — Beeson, California; Nicholson. Missouri, and Ellis, Wabash, tied for first;
Walker, Depauw, and Wahl, Wisconsin, tied for fourth. Height — 5 ft. 11 In. Pole vault — Won
by Murphy, Illinois; Vall, California; Coyle, Chicago, and Gold, Wisconsin, tied for second. Height
— 12 ft. 4 34 In. Discus throw — Won by Thatcher. Missouri; Anderson, Missouri, second; Butts,
Illinois, third; Stanley, Earlham, fourth. Distance — 125 ft. b% In. Hammer throw — Won by
Shattuck, California; Rice, California, second; Belting. Illinois, third; Hoover, Wabash, fourth.
Distance — 154 ft/'S In. Shot put — Won by Rice, California; Frank, Minnesota, second; Butts,
Illinois, third; Fletcher, Northwestern, fourth. Distance — 45 ft. 10 M In. ' Relay race — Won by
Illinois; Wisconsin, second; Chicago, third; Iowa, fourth. Time — 3m. 26s. Running broad jump —
Won by Allen, California; Lambert, Minnesota, second; Nicholson, Missouri, third; Nevlns, Illinois,
ourth. Distance — 23 ft. 34 In.
BEST CONFERENCE RECORDS.
100-yard dash— 9 4-5s.; W. W. May, Chicago, June 1, 1907, and June 6. 1908. 220-yard run
around a turn— 22s.: William Hogenson. Chicago. June 3. 1905; H. J. Hufl. Grinnell, June 1. 1907.
364 College Athletics.
440ryard run — 48 4-5s.; I. Davenport, Chicago, June 4, 1910. 880-yard run — Im. 56 3-53.; 1. Daven-
port. Chicago, June 4, 1910, and June 3, 1911. One-mile run — 4m. 20 4-6s.; A. F. Baker. Oberlln.
June 4, 1910. Two-mile run— 9m. 42 4-5s.; T. N. Metcalf. Oberlln, Lafayette, Ind., June X, 1912.
120-yard high hurdles — 15 1-53.; J. P. Nicholson, Missouri, Lafayette, Ind., June 1, 1912. 220-
yard low hurdles around a turn — 24 4-5s.; J. Fletcher, Notre Dame, June 4, 1910} George Poage.
Wisconsin, June 4, 1904; F. Smlthson, Notre Dame, June 1, 1907. Pole vault — 12 ft.
d 7-8 In.- Le Roy Samse, Indiana, Evanston, June 9, 1906. Running high Jump — 6 ft. 5-8 In.;
W. French, Kansas. June 4, 1910. Running broad Jump — 23 ft. 1 In.; Allen, California, June 3,
1911. Putting 16-pound shot — 47 ft. 3€ In.; Ralph Rose, Michigan. June 4, 1904. Throwing 16-
pouiid hammer — 157 ft. 1 In.; H. L. Thomas, Purdue, June 4. 1904. Throwing the discus — 140
ft. 2H in.; J. C. Garrels. Michigan, June 3, 1905. One-mile relay (4 men) — 3m. 26 2-5s.; H. Gorman,
N. Barker. R. L. Qulgley, C. A. Blair. June 3, 1905.
PACIFIC COAST CONFERENCE MEET.
Third annual meet held at Berkeley, Cal., May 4. Points scored by colleges: California, 62;
Oregon, 2:i; .Stanford, 17; Washington, 11; Pomona, 8; So. California, 3; Nevada, 1; St. Ignatius. 1.
Results by events — Mile run — Won by McClure, Oregon; Wood, California, second; Hugglns.
Oregon, third. Time — 4m. 24 2-53. (new coast record.) 100-yard dash — Won by Courtney, Wash-
ington; Stanton, California, second; Wood, California, third. Time — 10 2-5s. 120-yard hurdles
— Won by Hawkins. Oregon; Kelly. U. S. C. second; Beeson. California, third. Time — 15 4-53.
440-yard dash — Won by Gilette, Pomona; Vltousek, California, second; Brlngham, Nevada, third.
Time — 50 4-5s. Two-mile run — Won by McClure, Oregon; Crabbe, California, second; Dodge.
Stanford, third. Time — 9m. 55 l-5s. 220-yard hurdles — Won by MacUse, California; Beeson,
California, second; Hawkins. Oregon, third. Time — 25 2-5s. 220-yard dash — Won by Stanton,
California; Courtney, Washington, second; Brown, Stanford, third. Time — 22 3-.5s. 880-yard
run — Won by Bonnett, Stanford; Smith, California, second; O'Shea, St. Ignatius, third. Time —
2m. 02s. Hammer throw — Won by Shattuck, California; Coolldge, California, second; Rice, Cali-
fornia, thlra. Distance — 164 ft. 2 In. Shotput — Won by Rice, California; Hale, California, second;
Coolldge, California, third. Distance — 46 ft. 4H In. High Jump — Won by Horlne, Stanford; Beeson,
California, second; Hill, California, third. Height — 6 ft. 4 3^ In. Broad Jump — Won by Allen,
California; Argabrlte, Stanford, second; Morrison, Stanford, third. Distance — 23 ft. 5M In. Pole
vault — Won by Vail, California; Barnes, Pomona, second; Miller, Stanford, third. Height 12
ft. 2 la. Javelin throw — Won by Nell, Oregon; Grace, Washington, second; Hawkins, Oregon,
third. Distance — 151 ft. 6 In.
NEW YORK STATE INTERCOLLEGIATE A. U. MEET.
Held at Hamilton, N. Y., on May 30. Colgate won with 60 9-10 points. Hamilton was second
with 34, St. Lawrence third with 23 7-10, and Union last with 22 2-5 points.
The results by events: One-mile run — Won by Gould, Colgate; Rogers, Union, second; Calder,
St. Lawrence third- Markwlck, Colgate, fourth. Time — 4m. 35s. 440-yard run — Won by Baker,
Colgate; Adams, Colgate, second; Lee, Hamilton, third: Shaul, Hamilton, fourth. Time — 52 2-53.
120-yard high hurdles — Won by Plckard, Colgate; Cassldy, Colgate, second; Baker, Union, third;
fourth man dlsquallfled. Time — 17s. 100-yard run — Won by Rlddell, Hamilton; Williams, St.
Lawrence, second; Huntington, Colgate, third; Robinson, Hamilton, fourth. Time — 10 2-5s.
Two-mile run — Won by Eggleston, Hamilton; Carney, Colgate, second; Calder, St. Lawrence,
third; Bergstrom, Colgate, fourth. Time — 9m. 59s. 880-yard run — Won by Lebarson, Union.
Gould, Colgate, second; Mann, Hamilton, third; Van Nostrand, Colgate, fourth. Time — 2m. 2s.
220-yard low hurdles — Won by Wenlgmann, Hamilton; Cassldy, Colgate, second; Plckard, Colgate,
Jihlrd; Welch, St. Lawrence, fourth. Time — 26 4-53. 220-yard run — 'Won by Rlddell, Hamilton;
Huntington. Colgate, second; Williams, St. Lawrence, third; Robinson, Hamilton, fourth. Time —
23 2-53. Putting 16-pound shot — Won by Sweet. St. Lawrence; Jessup, Hamilton, second; Swartout,
Colgate, third; Cook, Colgate, fourth. Winning distance — 40 ft. 11 In. Pole Vault — Huthstelner.
Union; Marsh, Union; Freeman, St. Lawrence; Marshall, Colgate, and Johnson, Colgate, tied for
first. Height — 10 ft. 6 In. Running high Jump — Won by Baker, Union; Eells, Hamilton, second;
Sweet, St. Lawrence, and Terwilllger, Colgate, tied for third. Winning height — 5 ft. 6 3^ In. Throw-
ing 16-pound hammer — Won by Wilkinson, Colgate; Carnal, St. Lawrence, second; Sweet, St.
Lawrence, third; Thurber, Colgate, fourth. Winning distance — 126 ft. Running broad Jump —
Won by McLoughlln, Colgate; Baker, Union, second; Cassidy. Colgate, third; Wenlgmann. Ham-
ilton, fourth. Winning distance — 21 ft. 7H in-
NEW ENGLAND INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at Springfield, Mass., May 17 and 18. Summary of Points — Dartmouth, 46; Brown.
23; M. I. T., 16; Bates, 12; Wesl3vaa, 10; Colby, 8; Vermont, 8; Maine, 6>4; Bowdoln, 6; Holy
Cross, 5; Williams, 5; Worcester Polytechnic, 5; Trinity, 2}^; Amherst, 1.
Results by Events: 100-yard dash— Won by F. T. Nardlnl, Colby; F. Burns. Brown second;
H. S. Wllklns, M. I. T., third; C. O. Olson. Dartmouth, fourth. Time— 10 l-5s. 220-yard dash —
Won by F. Burns, Brown; C. O. Olson, Dartmouth, second; F. T. Nardlnl, Colby, third; C. A. Lyman.
Williams, fourth. Tl-ne— 22 3-53. 440-yard run— Vv'on by J. H. McLoughlln, Holy Cross; T. R.
Guethlng, M. I. T., second; R. L. Stelnert, Dartmouth; third; C. B. Haskell, Bowdoln, fourth. Time—
51 4-53. 880-yard run — Won by J. M. Dolan, Dartmouth; W. R. Bylund, M. 1. T.. second; E. J.
Marceau. M. I. T., third; G. F. SI nson.- Williams, fourth. Time — Im. 59 l-5s. Mile run— Won by
N. S. Taber, Brown; R. L. Keith. Worcester. Polytechnic, second; P. S. Harmon. Dartmouth, third;
E. D. Germain, M. I. T., fourth. Time— 4m. 25 2-5s. Two-mile run- Won by R. A. Power Maine;
H. T. Ball, Dartmouth, second; H. H. Hall, Bowdoln, third; W. R. Waterman, Brown, fourth. Time
9m. 54 2-5s. 120-yard hurdle -Won by J. I. Wendell, Wesleyan; V. S. Blanchard, Bates, second;
H. A. Woodman, Bates, third; J. C. Dewey, Williams, fourth. Time- 15 4-53. 22(>-yard hurdle-
Won by J. I. Wendell, Wesleyan; \. L. Gutterson, Ver-nont, second; V. S. Blanchard, Bates, third;
W. H. Marble, Brown, fourth. Time— 24 4-5s. Running hl-jh Jump— P. W. Dalrymple. M. I. T..
and H. B. Enrlght, Darfnouth, tied for first place at 3 ft. 7-16 in. (a new record); D. R. Alason, Dart-
month, third, height— 5 ft. 11 i In.; S. A. Ilerrlck. Colbv, fourth, height — 5 ft. S% In. Broad Jump-
Won by A. L. Gutterson. Vermont, distance— 23 ft. 5 2-5 in. (a new record); H. P. Faulkner, Bowdoln.
second, distance — 22 ft. "^'in.; E. R. Bartlett. Williams, third, distance— 21 ft. 7 In.; W. S. Orr, Amherst,
fourth, distance — 21 ft. 6'% In. Pole vault — Won bv M. S. Wright. Dartmouth, height — 12 ft. 6J4 in-
(a new record); H. Wessels, Trinity, and M. A. Myers. Dartmouth, tied for second place, at 11 ft. b.
In.; L. B. llogers. Maine, and C. E. Buck, Dartmouth, tied fot third place, at 11 ft. Shot PUt—
Won by A. E. Bartlett, Brown, distance — 15 ft. 8 in. (a new record) ; R. A. Shepard. Bates, second,
distance — 43 ft. 2»i in.; C. C.-Cough. Worcester Polytechnic, third, distance — 42 ft. Iji^ln.; H. i..
Marden, Dartmouth, fourth, distance — 41 ft. 1 ^ in. Discus — Won by H. E. Marden, DartinoutQ,
distance — 129 ft. (a new record); A. E. Bartlett, Brown, second, distance — 127 ft. ZVs in.; G. H. CiOve.
Bates, third, distance — 127 ft. IH in.; N. D. MacLeod. M. I. T.. fourth, distance — 113 tt. \\%, in.
Hammer throw — Won by H. E. Marden, Dartmouth, distance — 148 ft. 8>i In. (a new record): A. u.^
College Athletics. 3^5
Tllley, Dartmouth, second, distance — 142 ft. \\i In.; W. T. Engleborn, Dartmouth, third, distance—
141 ft. 10 H In-; H. P. Bailey, Maine, fourth, distance — 132 ft. IM In.
PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at Portland, Ore., June 1. Score by points: University of Oregon, 57; University of Wasl\-
Ington, 23; Whitman College, 21; Oregon Agricultural College, 18; Washington State College, 11;
Idaho, 5.
Results by Events — 100-yard dash — First heat — Won by Courtney, University of Washington;
Baker, A. C, second. Time — lOHs. Seond heat — Won by Cooke, W, S. C; Kinder, W. C, second.
Time — 10 2-5s. Final — Won by Baker; Courtney, second; Cooke, third. Time — 10s. Pole vault —
Won by Williams, U. of O., height— 11 ft. 8 in; Williams, U. of W., second, height— 11 ft. 5 In,; B(Mvman
U. of W.. third, height — 11 ft. 880-yard run — Won by McClure, U. of O.; Bartlett, W. S. C, Second:
Schultz, W. S. C, third. Time — 2m. Broad jump — Won by Hawkins, U. of O.. distance — 21 ft. 2
Inches; Williams, U. of W., second, distance — 20 ft. 8 In.; Burdlck, O. A. C, third, distance — 19 ft.
11 >^ In. 120-yard hurdles — Won by Hawkins, U. of O.; Latourette, U. of O., second; Bowers,
Whitman C, third. Time — 15 2-5s. Mile run — Won by Hugglns, U. of O.; Williams, O. A. C, second;
McClure, U. of O., third. Time — 4m. 43 3-5s. Shotput — Won by Kellogg, U. of O.; distance — 39
It. % in.; NelU, Whitman C, second, distance — 38. ft. 11 In.; Patten. U. of W., third, distance — 37
ft. 9)^ In. 440-yard dash — Won by Bloomqulst. Whitman C; Walters. O. A. C. second; Whltten,
University of Idaho, third. Time — 50 3-5s. Hammer throw — Won by Kellogg. U. of O.; Patten. U.
of W.. second; McKenzIe. O. A. C, third. Distance — 138 ft. 5 In. 220-yard dash — Won by Cooke,
W. S. C; Courtney, U. of W., second; Bloomqulst, Whitman C, third. Time — 22 2-5s. 220-yard
hurdles — Won by Hawkins, U. of O.; Latourette, U. of O., second; Hunter, U. of I., third. Time —
25 3-53. Two-mile run — McClure, U. of O.; Barrett, Whitman C, second; Williams, O. A. C. third.
Time — 10m. 9 3-5s. High jump — Won by Bowman. U. of W.; Powell. O. A. C, second; Thomason.
U. of W., third. Height— 6 ft. M In. Discus throw — Won by McCoy. Whitman C, distance — 118
ft. l\i In.; Nelll. Whitman C, second, distance — 116 ft. 5 In.; Love, W. S. C, third, distance — 116
ft. 4 In. Javelin throw — Won by Nelll, Whitman C; Phillips, U. of I., second ; McKenzle, O. A. C,
third. Distance — 164 ft. 9 In.
SOUTHERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at) Baltimore, May 4. Score by points: Johns Hopkins, 48K; North Carolina, 28; A. and
M.. 24; V. P. I., 23 >^; Washington and Lee, 15; Georgetown. 13.
Results by Events: 220-yard dash — Won by Wagner. Johns Hopkins; second. Glass. Washington
and Lee; third. Hunter, Johns Hopkins. Time — 23 2-5s. Hammer throw — Won by Floyd, Agrl-
c'ultural and Mechanical; second. Huett, Agricultural and Mechanical; third, Dlgnan, Johns Hopkins;
fourth, Baldwin. Johns Hopkins. Distance — 113 ft. 1 In. Broad jump — Won by Horrax. Johns
Hopkins; second, Yonan, Washington and Lee; third, Blalock, North Carolina; fourth, F. Legge,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Distance — 22 ft. 2 In. One-mile relay — Won by Johns Hopkins Uni-
versity (Uhler, Stlebel, Hunter and Fulton) second, Georgetown University (Golden, Landon. Brewer,
Chapman); third, Washington and Lee. Time — 3m. 33 4-5s. Shot put — Won by Dlgnan, Johns
Hopkins; second. Eller. Georgetown; third, Floyd, Agricultural and Mechanical; fourth, Baldwin,
Johns Hopkins. Distance — 41 ft. 3 in. High jump — Won by Turner, Virginia Polytechnic Institute;
second, tie between F. Legge, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Horrax, Johns Hopkins; third,
Tappan. Johns Hopkins. Height — 5 ft. 9 In. 100-yard, finals — Won by Wagner. Johns Hopkins;
second. Sears. North Carolina; third. Mason. North Carolina; fourth. Brewer. Georgetown. Time
— 10 l-5s. Discus throw — Won by Floyd, Agricultural and Mechanical; second. Horrax, Johns Hopkins;
third, Huett, Agricultural and Mechanical; fourth. Miles, Washington and Lee. Distance — 108 ft.
4H In. 100-yard dash, first semi-finals — Won by Eller, Georgetown; second. Mason. North Carolina;
third. Glass, Washington and Lee. Time — 10 4-5s. Second semi-finals — Won by Sears, Carolina;
second, Wagner, Johns Hopkins; third, Brewer, Georgetown. Time — 10 3-5s. One-mile run — Won
by Patterson, I^forth Carolina; second, Crother. North Carolina; third. Landon, Georgetown; fourth,
Rogers, Washington and Lee. Time — 4m. 38 l-5s. 440-yard dash — Won by Glass, Washington and
Lee; second, Hughes, Virginia Polytechnic; third, Wakeley, North Carolina; fourth, Fulton, Johns
Hopkins. Time — 51 l-5s. 120-yard hurdles — Won by Horrox, Johns Hopkins; second, W. Legge,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute; third, Tappan, Johns Hopkins. Time — 16 l-5s. Two-mile run —
Won by Patterson, North Carolina; second. Smith, Agricultural and Mechanical; third, Cobb, North
Carolina; fourth, Harris. Agricultural and Mechanical College. Time — 10m. 6 l-5s. 880-yard run —
Won by Hughes. Virginia Polytechnic Institute; second, Spence, North Carolina; third, CatUn, Johns
Hopkins; fourth, Ransome, North Carolina. Time — 2m. 1 4-53. 220-yard hurdles — Won by Eller,
Georgetown; second, W. Legge, Virginia Polytechnic Institute; third, Burke, Washington and Lee;
fourth, F. Legge, Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Time — 26 3-5s. Pole vault — Won by Horrax,
Johns Hopkins; second, Strong, North Carolina; third, Costello, Georgetown; fourth, Tappan, Johns
Hopkins. Height— 11 ft. bV2 In.
NORTH CAROLINA INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at Raleigh, N. C, April 27. Scores by points: North Carolina, 67,^; Wake Forest, 33;
Agricultural and Mechanical. 24 J4; Davidson. 12; Trinity, 4; Guilford, 2; Elon, 0.
Results by Events: 100-yard dash — Won by Mason, U. N. C; Sears, U. N. C, second; Gil-
christ, Davidson, third; Fuller, Davidson, fourth. Time — 10 2-5s. One-mile run — Won by Pat-
terson. U. N. C; Spence, U. N. C, second; Trotter, A. and M., third; Hart, W. F. C, fourth. Time
— 4m. 43 1-53. 220-yard hurdles — Won by Prince, U. N. C; Gilchrist, Davidson, second; Herring,
W. F. C, third; Houck, A. and M„ fourth. Time — 27 4-5s. Quarter-mile run — Won by Wakeley,
U. N. C; Mayberry, W. F, C, second; Negels, Davidson, third; Clark, U. N. C, fourth.
Time — 54s. 120-yard hurdles — Won by Hutchlns, W. F. C; Wolcott, U. N. C, second; Thompson,
Davidson, third; Slier, Trinity, fourth. Time — 17 2-53. 22-yard run — Won by Mason, U. N. C;
Tyner, W. F. C, second; Short, Guilford, third; Kanlpe, Trinity, fourth. Time — 23 4-53. Two-
mile run — Won by Patterson, U. N. C; Cobb, U. N. C, second; Smith, A. and M., third; Harris,
A. and M., fourth. Time — 10m. 19s. Half-mile run — Won by Spencer, U. N. C; Boylan, A. and
M., second; Whiting, U. N. C, third; Mclvor, A. and M., fourth. Time — 2m 9 3-5s. Shot put^
Won by Floyd, A. and M.; Hutchlns, W. F. C, second; Barrlnger, Trinity, third; Parker, U. N. C,
fourth. Distance — 38 ft. 10 M In. Pole vault — Won by Strong, U. N. C; Huett, A. and M., second;
Carter, U. N. C, third; Brlttaln, W. F. C, fourth. Height — 10 ft. 4 In. High jump — Won by
Wolcott. U. N. C.; Hutchlns, W. F. C, second; Johnscn, Davidson, third; Langston. W. F. C,
and Huett. A. and M., tied for fourth. Height — 5 ft. 8 In. Hammer throw — Won by Floyd, A.
and M., Williams, W. F. C, second; Abernathy, U. N. C, third; Mayberry, W. F. C, fourth. Dis-
tance— 117 ft. 6 In. Broad jump — Won by Hutchlns, W. F. C; Blalock, U. N. C, and Tyner, W.
F. C, tied for second; Houck, A. and M., fourth. Distance — 20 ft. 5% In. Relay race — Won by-
Carollna;Wake Forest, second; Davidson, third; A. and M.. fourth.
WESTERN CONFERENCE INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Second annual meet held at Chicago, March 30. Scores: Illinois, 31; Wisconsin, 29; North-
western, 21 >^; Chicago, 20; Minnesota, 4.
Basalts oy Events: Ojae-milo run — Won by Cleveland, Wisconsin: Thorsen. Northwestern.
366 College Athletics.
second; Bradlsh, Wisconsin, third; Cope, Illlnola, fourth. Time — 4m. 32 4-5s. 50-yard high hurdles,
first heat — Won by Case, Illinois; Ofstle, Wisconsin, second. Time — 6 4-53. Second heat — Won
by Heyman, Wisconsin; Pierce. Northwestern, second. Time — 7s. Final heat — Won by Case,
Illinois; Pierce, Northwestern, second; Heyman, Wisconsin, third. Time — 7s. 50-yard dash, first
heat — Won by Wilson, Illinois; Tormey. Wisconsin, second. Time — 5 3-5s. Second heat — Won
by Linn, Northwestern; Casner, Illinois, second. Time — 5 S-Ss. Final heat — Won by Linn, North-
western; Wilson, Illinois, second; Tormey, Wisconsin, third; Casner, Illinois, fourth. Time — ^5 4-5.s.
440-yard run — Won by Sanders, Illinois; Davenport, Chicago, second; Cortls, Illinois, third; Schley,
Wisconsin, fourth. Time — 52 4-5s. Two-mile run — Won by Seaton, Wisconsin; White, Wisconsin,
second; Colvln, Purdue, third; Thorsen, Northwestern, fourth. Time — 10m. 1 2-5s. Half-mllu
run — Won by Davenport, Chicago; Henderson, Illinois, second; Shaughnessy, Minnesota, third;
Moody, Wisconsin, fourth. Time — 2m. 3 3-5s. Pole vault — Won by Murphy, Illinois, height,
12 ft.; Coyle, Chicago, second, height, 11 ft. 6 In.; Phelps of Purdue and Ray of Northwestern tied
for third, height, 10 ft. 6 In. Running high jump — Won by Wahl, Wisconsin, height, 5 ft. 10 in.;
Cox. Chicago, and Menaul, Chicago, tied for second, height, 5 ft. 9 In.; Cheney, Illinois, and Morrill,
Illinois, tied for fourth, height, 5 ft. 8 In. Shot put — Won by Fletcher, Northwestern, distance.
45 ft. 3H In.; Menaul, Chicago, second, distance, 43 ft. 113^ In.; Frank, Minnesota, third, distance,
41 ft. 9H In-; Buser, Wisconsin, fourth, distance, 40 ft. 4M In. One-mile relay — Won by Illinois
(Wilson, Hunter, Cortls, Sanders); Northwestern, second; Wisconsin, third; Chicago, fourth.
Time — 3m. 41s.
METROPOLITAN INTERCOLLEGIATE MEET.
Held at New York City, April 20. Score by colleges: Columbia. 10'2 3^; New York Unlvepslty,
11; College City New York. 3>^.
Results by Events: 100-yard dash — Won by F. L. Brady, Columbia; F. Kaufman, Columbia,
second; R. Ormsbee, Columbia, third. Time — 10 3-5s. 220-yard dash — Won by F. L. Brady,
Columbia; T. B. Patton, Columbia, second; L. McManus, New York University, third. Time
— 23 4-5s. 440-yard run — Won by R. M. Bonslt. Columbia; T. M. Gurney. New York University,
seconti; J. J. Barrett. New York University, third. Time — 53s. Half-mile run — Won by F. Mac-
Donald. Columbia; W. Bucklsch. Columbia, second; H. Whelan, Columbia, third. Time — 2m.
6 l-5s. One-mile run — Won by S. M. Janney, Columbia; E. F. Verplanck, Columbia, second; G.
Sleburn, College of the City of New York, third. Time — 4m. 43 4-5s. Two-mile run — Won by H.
W. Evans, Columbia; H. Thorn, New York University, second; E. B. Slade, Columbia, third.
Time — 10m. 13s. 120-yard high hurdles — Won by H. S. Babcock. Columbia; S. E. Graham, Co-
lumbia, second; B. Roth, College of the City of New York, third. Time — 17 l-5s. 220-yard Xoyj
hurdles — Won by N. B. Ward. Columbia; R. Hegeman, Columbia, second; F. Schang, College of
the City of New York, third. Time — 28 2-5s. Pole vault — Won by H. S. Babcock. Columbia,
with a vault of 10 ft. 6 In.; J. L. White. New York University, second, with a vault of 10 ft.; H. C.
Dickinson, Columbia, third, with a vault of 9 ft. 6 In. Shot put — Won by R. Beatty. Columbia,
with a put of 47 ft. 6 Ji In.; R. Hale. Columbia, second, with a put of 38 ft. 9M Inches; H. S. Babcock.
Columbia, third, with a put of 34 ft. 6 ]4. In. Running broad jump — Won by H. S. Babcock, Columbia,
with a jump of 22 ft. 6J^ In.; N. B. Ward, Columbia, second, with a jump of 21 ft. 9 In.; D. Tenney,
Columbia, third, with a jump of 21 ft. 6 In. Running high jump — Tie for first between H. S. Bab-
cock. Columbia, and S. Simon, Columbia, at 5 ft. 6M in-; W. Sullivan, College of the City of New
York, and H. Welskotten. Columbia, tied for third at 5 ft. 4M In. Discus throw — Won by R. L.
Beatty, Columbia, with a throw of 122 ft. 5H In.; H. S. Babcock, Columbia, second, with a throw
of 108 ft. 10 In.; R. Hale, Columbia, third, with a throw of 105 ft. 9 In.
PENNSYLVANIA RELAY CARNIVAL,
Held at Franklin Field, Philadelphia. Pa., April 27. Results of relay championship races:
One-mile college championship — Won by Syracuse (Waldron. Champlln, Fegg and Reldpath);
second, Illinois (Wilson, Hunter, Cortls and Sanders); third, Pennsylvania (Haydock, Smith, Foster
and Mercer); fourth, Chicago (Matthews. Balrd, Menaul and Davenport); fifth, Columbia (Mac-
Donald. Patton, Brady and Bonslt) ; sixth, Ohio Wesleyan (Day, Banks, Bobo and Carver). Time
by quarters, 53s.; Im. 44 4-5s; 2m. 35s. and 3m. 24 4-5s. Massachusetts Tech. and McGlU Uni-
versity .scratched. Two-mile college championship— Won by Pennsylvania (Church, Cross, Levering
and Bodley) ; second, Princeton (Gordon, Sawyer. McKlnuey and Hayes); third, Minnesota (Tyde-
man, Chapln. Shaughnessy^ and Llndberg). Time by half miles — 2m. 04s.; 4m. 6 4-5s; 6m. 8 4-53.
and 8m. 8 l-Ss. Indiana' University scratched. Four-mile college championship — Won by Penn-
Bylvanla (Guthanz, Langner, Madeira and McCurdy); second, Michigan (Brown, Smith, Hanavaa
and Halmbaugh); third, Dartmouth (Dolan, Ball, Day and Harman); fourth, Princeton (Blschotl,
Howell, Stlckney and Curtis). Time by miles — 4m. 42 2-5s.; 9m. 20 4-5s.; 13m. 53 2-53. and 18m.
20 2-53. Minnesota University scratched. One-mile freshmen championship — Won by Princeton;
eecond, Penn.sylvanla. Time — 3m. 32s. Two starters. One-mile preparatory championship —
Won by Mercersburg (Pa.) Academy; second, Exeter Academy; third. Hill School, Pottstown. Pa.
Time — 3m. 27 l-5s., breaking the world's scholastic record of 3m. 30 l-Ss., made by Centenary Col-
legiate Institute In 1906. One-mile high school championship — Won by Philadelphia Central
Manual; second, Eramus Hall. New York; third, Boston English High School; fourth, Brooklyn
Manual Training. Time — 3m- 363.
DUAL AND TRIANGULAR MEETS.
March 9 — Olympic A. C. 70; Leland Stanford, 55. at Palo Alto, Cal.
March 16 — California, 66 1-3; Southern California, 55 2-3, at Los Angeles. Cal.
March 16 — Pomona. 77 J^; California Freshmen. 44}^, at Pomona, Cal.
March 23 — Southern California, 64 2-3; California Freshmen, 57 1-3. at Berkeley, Cal.
March 23 — Oxford, 5 firsts; Cambridge, 5 firsts, at London. Eng.
March 26 — Stanford, 88; Pomona, 34, at Palo Alto, Cal.
March 30— California, 99; Pomona, 23. at Berkeley, Cal.
March 30 — Stanford, 86}^; Southern California, 35)^, at Palo Alto, CaU
March 30 — Michigan, 41; Cornell, 31 (Indoor), at Ann Arbor. Mich. v
April 13— California, 92 M: Olympic A. C. 23 i^. at Berkeley. Cal. ^
April 20 — California. 80 5-21; Stanford. 40 16-21. at Berkeley, Cal.
April 20 — Illinois, 77; Missouri, 49, at Columbia, Mo.
April 27 — Navy, 692-3; Johns Hopkins. 38 1-3, at Annapolis, Md.
April 27 — Nevada, 70; St. Mary's, 52, at Reno, Nev.
April 27 — Nebraska, 69; Ames, 45, at Lincoln, Neb.
April 27 — Williams, 96; Wesleyan, 29. at WUllamstown. Mass.
April 27 — Brown, 89; Worcester, 22; Trinity. 15. at Hartford. Ct.
May 1 — Lafayette. 70 H; New York University, 33 H, at Easton, Pa.
May 4 — Pennsylvania, 68; Cornell, 49, at Ithaca, N. Y.
May 4 — Dickinson, 65 H; F. and M., 38;^, at Carlisle. Pa.
May 4 — Haverford, 56 Hi : New York University, 47 H. at Haverford, Pa.
May 4 — Swarthmore. 53 H; Lafayette, 48 J4, at Swarthmore, Pa.
May 11 — Nebraska. 64; Minnesota, 58, at Lincoln, Neb.
College Athletics. 3^7
May 11 — Yale, 58 H: Princeton. 58 H (tte), at New Haven. Ct.
May 11 — Wesleyan, 67; Lafayette. 59. at Mlddletown. Ct.
May 11 — Haverford, 58; Lehigh. 54, at Haverford, Pa.
Mav 11 — Pennsylvania. 85; Carlisle. 32; Carnegie. 0. at Philadelphia. Pa.
May 11 — Cornell. 48; Columbia. 41 H; Navy, 27^. at Annapolis. Md.
May IS — Harvard, 71; Yale. 33. at Cambridge. Mass.
May 18 — St. Lawrence, 60; Rochester, 57, at Canton, N. Y.
May IS — Michigan. 83; Syracuse, 43, at Ann Arbor, Mich.
May 18 — Cornell, 64 2-3; Princeton. 52 1-3. at Princeton. N. J.
May 18 — Pennsylvania. 79; Navy. 38. at Annapolis. Md.
May 18 — Yale Freshmen. 63 H ; Harvard Freshmen. 40H. at New Haven, Ct.
May 18 — Wisconsin, 79; Minnesota, 47, at Madison, Wis.
May 18 — Pennsylvania State, 52 M; Carlisle, 23 3^, at Philadelphia, Pa.
May 25 — Union, 62; Trinity, 55, at Schenectady, N. Y.
May 25 — Carlisle, 71; Lafayette, 41, at Easton, Pa.
May 25 — Oregon, 86; Washington. 54. at Seattle. Wash.
May 25 — St. Lawrence, 63; Hamilton. 53. at Canton. JM. Y.
May 25 — Rutgers. 56; Swarthmore, 48. at Swarthmore, Pa.
May 25 — Missouri. 60 '2: Nebraska. 21 1-3; Ames. 17 2-3; Kansas. 17 1-6, at Dea Moines. Iowa.
June 8 — Rutgers. 61; Stevens. 48. at New Brunswick, N. J.
June 10 — Pennsylvania State, 86; Carnegie Tech., 26, at State College. Pa.
INTERSCHOLASTIC MEETS.
February 17 — Columbia University Indoor meet at New York City — Won by Newark Central
High School. 14 points; St. Paul's School. 13; De Witt Clinton and Poly. Prep.. 12.
April 13 — Stanford University meet — Won by Citrus Union High School. 28 points; Palo Alto,
14; Occidental Academy. 13; held at Palo Alto. Cal.
April 20 — New York University meet at New York City — Won by Tome School of Baltimore.
43 points; De Witt Clinton High School, 11; Lawrencevllle School, 10; Pawling School. 9; Stuyvesant.
Barrlnger. Newark Central Commercial and Manual Training High School, 8 points each.
April 27 — University of California meet at Berkeley, Cal. — Won by Palo Alto High School,
16 Ji points; Washington High School of Portland, Ore., 14; Sutter Union High School, 13.
May 4 — Triangular track and field meet at Kansas City — Won by Central High School. 48 H;
Westport, 39 H; Manual, 28.
May 4 — Princeton Interscholastlc meet at Princeton — Won by Mercersburg, 30; Hill School.
22 Ji; Lawrencevllle, 11 H: Philadelphia Central High, 11; St. Paul's, 10; Penn Charter, 8; Mac-
kenzie, 8; Philadelphia Central Manual, 4 3^; De Lancey, 3M; Philadelphia Northeast Manual.
3; Philadelphia Southern Manual, 3.
May 4 — Santa Rosa High School meet at Santa Rosa — Won by Santa Rosa High School, 73;
Cogswell, 67.
May 11 — Columbia University meet at New York City — Won by Tome School of Baltimore,
38; De Witt Clinton High School of New York City and Central High School of Newark, 12; Hotch-
klss, 9; Stuyvesant, 6.
May 11 — Iowa State Interscholastlc meet, Iowa City, Iowa — Won by East Des Moines, 25;
Anamosa. 20; Fairfield, 17; Marshalltown, 16; Davenport, 13 1-10; Cedar Rapids, 12 1-5; Ames, 11;
Rolfe, Dubuque and Columbus Junction, 8 each; Marion, 7 1-10; Ottumwa and Mollne, 111., 7 each;
Iowa City and Dennlson, 5 each; Albla and West Liberty. 3 each; Pomeroy. 3-5.
May 11 — North Central Nebraska High School meet at Pierce, Neb. — Won by Pierce High
School, 47 points; Plalnvlew, 35; Crelghton, 30.
May 11 — Missouri Valley Interscholastlc meet at Kansas City — Won by Central High School
of Kansas City, 26 2-5 points; Westport, 24 1-5; Des Moines, 20 3^; St. Joseph, 14 3-^; Manual Train-
ing, 14 2-5. ^
May 11 — Southern Nebraska Interscholastlc meet at Peru, Neb. — Won by Auburn, 35 points;
Pawnee City and Tecumseh. 16.
May 18 — Middle States Interscholastlc meet at Philadelphia — Won by Mercersburg, 49;
Hill School, 35 5-6; Central High School. 22 1-3; Central Manual Training School, 8; Ocean City
High School, 6; Penn Charter. 5%; Northeast Manual Training School, 4; Sldell Friends' School.
3 1-3; Southern High School, 3; Emerson Institute, 2?4; George School, 2 1-3.
May 18 — Yale Interscholastlc meet at New Haven — Won by Exeter. 28; Lawrencevllle, 23 1-5;
Worcester Academy, 19 1-5; Andover, 15 2-5; Powder Point School, 12; Wllllston, 10; Legate School,
8; Springfield High. 7 1-5; De Witt Clinton High, 5; St. Paul's, 2; Mackenzie, 2. New Haven, Holyoke
and Hartford High Schools did not get a place.
May 18 — Hamilton's Interscholastlc meet at Clinton. N. Y. — Won by St. John's, 30; Blng-
hamton, 25 3^; Gouverneur, 24; Canton, 23 3^; Syracuse North High School, 10; Albion High School, 9;
Masten Park High School of Buffalo, 9; Guilford, 5; Carthage, 3; LowvlUe, 3; Cazenovla Seminary ,1.
May 18 — Colgate Interscholastlc meet at Hamilton, N. Y. — Won by Lafayette High School
of Buffalo, 65 points; Colgate Academy, 18.
May 25 — Wesleyan Interscholastlc meet at Mlddletown, N. Y. — Won by Taft School, 61
points; Springfield High School, 31; Mackenzie School, 26; Hartford High School. 16.
May 25 — Harvard Interscholastlc meet at Cambridge. Mass. — Won by Phillips Exeter Academy,
38 points; Worcester Academy. 23; Phillips-Andover, 10.
May 25 — Northwestern Interscholastlc meet at Evanston, 111. — Won by Oak Park High
School, 323^ points; Lane High School, 29; Evanston Academy. 21.
May 25 — University of Wisconsin Interscholastlc meet at Madison. Wis. — Won by Milwaukee
West Division High School, 28 1-3 points- Milwaukee South, 23; Oshkosh, 10.
May 30 — Exeter vs. Andover dual meet at Exeter, N.H. — Won by Exeter. 71 points; Andover. 25.
June 1 — Northern New Jersey Interscholastlc meet at Rutherford, N. J. — Won by Engle-
wood High School. 44 5-6 points; Hackensack High School, 32 1-6; Rutherford. 22 5-6.
June 8 — Chicago Interscholastlc meet at Chicago — Won by Citrus Union High School, 17
points; Toledo High School. 13 M: Englewood High School and University High School, 13.
June 8 — Williams College Interscholastlc meet at Wllliamstown, Mass. — Won by Wllllaton
Academy, 53>-3 points; Plttsfield, 36 34; Holyoke High School, 19.
BEST INTERSCHOLASTIC RECORDS.
50-yard dash — 5 3-53.; E. C. Jessup. St. Louis. Mo.. July 4, 1904. 100-yard dash — 9 4-53.;
Ernest E. Nelson, Voikmann School, Cambridge, May 2, 1908. 220-yard dash — 21 3-5s.; W. Schick.
1900-'01. 440-yard run— 48 4-5s.; T. Meredith, Philadelphia, Pa., May 18, 1912. 880-yard run
Im. 56 4-5s.; T. Meredith, Philadelphia, Pa., May 18. 1912. One-mile run— 4m. 26 4-5s.: T. D.
Mackenzie, Cambridge, Mass.. May 20. 1911. Two-mile run — 9m. 53s.; E. Humphreys. Philadelphia.
Pa.. June 4, 1912. 120-yard hurdles — 15 2-5s.; H. Whltted, Palo Alto, Cal., April 13, 1912. 220-
yard hurdles — 25s.; F. Schouber. 1901. Running high jump — 6 ft. 2 V^ In.; J. S. Spraker. Princeton
Interscholastlc meet. 1899. Running broad jump — 23 ft. 5 ln.;E. T. Cook. Chllilcotho, Ohio, May
26. 1906. Pole vault — 12 ft. 1 In.; Roy JVJercer, Princeton Interscholastlc meet. May 1. 1909.
868 Bowling.
Putting 12-pound shot — 52 ft. 8 2-6 In.; Ralph Rose, San Franclsoo, October 10, 1903. Putting
16-pound shot — 45 ft. &\i In.; Ralph Rose, San Francisco, May 2, 1903. Throwing 12-5K)und hammer
— 197 ft. A In.; L. J. Talbott, Washington, Pa., May 25, 1907. Discus throw — 136 ft. 5 In.; J.
Mucks. Chicago, 111., June 10, 1911. One-quarter-mile relay — 46 4-53.; University H. S., Chicago,
111., June 11, 1910. One-half-mile relay — Im. 32 2-5$.; Lewis Inst., at Northwestern University.
May 23, 1903. One-mile relay — 3m. 27 l-5s.; Los Angeles H. 8. relay team, Los Angeles, Cal,, 1910-
S^otDlCuB*
The sixth annual bowling tournament of the National Bowling Association was held at Paterson,
N. J., ending on March 30. The first five In each competition follow:
Five-Men — Grand Centrals, Rochester, 2,997; White Elephants, Philadelphia, 2,975; Spraoka
Machine Co., Indianapolis, 2,909; Elm City, New Haven. 2,890; Toronto, Canada. 2.873; RosevlUe
A. A., Newark. 2,849; Chauucey, Brooklyn, 2.847; Melrose, New York, 2,836; Empires, Paterson.
2,825; Tuxedo No. 1, Newark, 2.824.
Doubles — Llndsej'-Johnson, New Haven, 1,301; Otten-Meyer, Hoboken, 1,261; Splnella-
Bllzzard, Brooklyn. 1,257; Watt-Cohn. New York. 1,255; Osterman-Dobblns. Utica, 1.236: Gerdes-
Gerdes, New York. 1.231; Dunbar-Rlddell. New York. 1.229; Leavy-Helns. New York. 1,217;
Nelson-Metcalf. Chicago, 1,215; Servas-Mlller. Hoboken. 1.215.
Singles — Leo Lucke. Brooklyn, 699; J. Beecher, Montlcello. N. Y.. 685; C. Van Ness, Newark,
676; Brltt. Rochester, 670; G. Riddell. New York. 670; Albert Schwebke. New York. 669; Tyser.
Rochester. 663; Henry Clauss, Elizabeth, N. J., 658; L. Sutton, Rochester, 656; J. Stofka, New
York, 656.
PREVIOUS NATIONAL BOWLING CHAMPIONS OF THE N. B. A.
Individual — 1907. G. F. Sauer. New York. 657; 1908. Frederick Schwartle, Brooklyn. 697;
1909. E. Thompson. Brooklyn, 699; 1910. Tony Prlo. Brooklyn. 705; 1911, Joseph West. Toronto.
694; 1912, Leo Lucke, Brooklyn, 699. Two-Men Events — 1907. John Nelson- Walter Tuthlll.
Brooklyn. 1.220; 1908. John McGuirk-John Grady. Paterson, N. J.. 1,318; 1909. Satterthwalte-
Rogers, Philadelphia. 1.298; 1910,.Burdlne-Ecksteln. Washington. 1.305; 1911. Johnson- Kelsey,
New Haven, 1,355; 1912, Llndsey-Johnson, New Haven, 1,301.
Five-Men Events — 1907, Corinthians, New York, 2.814; 1908. Brunswlcks. New York, 2,893;
1909, Corinthian No. 8, New York, 2,899; 1910, Chalmers-Detroit. Chicago, 2.817; 1911, Bonds.
Cleveland, 2,969; 1912. Grand Centrals. Rochester. 2,997.
Individual All-round Champions — 1907, John J. Voorhles, Brooklyn. 1.956; 1908. W. L. Erdmann,
Brooklyn, 1,835; 1909. Frank Hegeman, Brooklyn, 1,908; 1910, George Freeman, Newark. 1.916;
1911. George Brunt, Paterson, 1,894; 1911. George Bungart, Chicago. 1.894; 1912, M. Lindaey,
New Haven, 2,031.
N. B. A. TOURNAMENT RECORDS.
Individual High Score. One Game — O. Kailusch. 288. Buffalo. 1911. Individual Total. Three
Games — Tony Prlo. Brooklyn (Baltimore). 705. Two-Men, Single Game — McGulrk-Grady,
Paterson, N. J. (Rochester), 523. Two-Men. Three Game Total — Kelsey-Johnson. New Haven,
Ct. (Buffalo. 1911), 1,355. Five-Men. Single Game — Keller Five. Paterson. N. J. (Rochester).
1.060. Five-Men. Total Three Games — Grand Central Club. Rochester. N. Y. (Paterson. N. Jr.
1912), 2,997. High Individual Average, ail Events — M. Llndsey. New Haven Club (Paterson.
N. J.. 1912). 225 6-9.
The twelfth annual tournament of the American Bowling Congress was held at Chicago, ending
on March 23. The winning teams in the various events, with scores and prizes, follow:
Five-Men Event — Brunswick All Stars, New York, 2,904. S750; Terry's Mountains. Milwaukee.
2.870. S650; Llpmans, Chicago, 2,848, S550; Brunswick-Balkes, Chicago, 2,847, $475; Germanlas,
Fort Wayne. 2,845, S415; Spracka Machines. Indianapolis. 2,841. $370; Klondikes. Toledo. 2,823.
$325; Newarks. Newark, N. J., 2.813, $285; Weeghmans. Chicago. 2,810, $250; Chalmers Motors.
Chicago. 2,809. S220.
- Two-Men Event — Owen-Sutton, Louisville, 1,259, S425; Welsh-Maurer, Youngstown, Ohio,
1.256, S375; Boulin-Rolfe. Chicago, 1,241. $325; Blppen-Beye. St. Louis, 1,236. $275; Neuman-
Munson, Canton, 111.. 1,227, S225; Swanson-Sallander, Chicago, 1,226, $200; Pritchett-Goodwln,
Indianapolis. 1,220, $175; Hart-Richards, South Bend, Ind., 1,216. $150; O'Connell-Whltmarsh.
Detroit, 1,213. $125; Vandertuuk-Martin, St. Paul. 1.212, $90.
Individual — L. Sutton, Rochester. N. Y., 679, $260; M. Hotchklss, Detroit. Mich.. 674. $225;
W. Elwert. Toledo. Ohio, 664. $200; D. Shepherd, Kansas City, 662, $175; C. Thels, Cleveland.
659. $150; N. Bruck. Chicago, 656, $125; L. Levlne, Chicago, 652. $110; H. Small, Chicago, 650.
$100; F. Brill, Chicago, 649. $85; H. Lange, Watertown. Wis., 649. $85.
Winners in previous years: All Events (nine games) — 1912, L. Sutton, Rochester. 1843; 1911.
J. Smith. Buffalo, 1,919; 1910, Thomas Haley, Detroit, Mich., 1.961; 1909, James Blouin. Cleveland.
Ohio, 1,885; 1908. R. Crabe. East Liverpool, Ohio, 1,910; 1907. Harry Ellis, Grand Rapids. 1.767;
1906, J. T. Leacock, Indianapolis, 1,794; 1905, J. G. Reilly, Chicago, 1,791; 1904, Martin Kern,
St. Louis, 1,804; 1903, Fred Strong, Chicago, 1,896; 1902. John Koster. New York, 1.841; 1901,
Frank H. Brill. Chicago, 1,736. Individual — 1912, L. Sutton. Rochester, 679; 1911. J. Blouin.
Chicago. 681; 1910, Thomas Haley, Detroit, Mich., 705; 1909. L. Sutton. Rochester. N. Y.. and
F. Bruggemann, Sioux Falls, Iowa, tied; Sutton won roll-off, one game, score 215 to 179; 1908. A.
Wlngler. Chicago, 699; 1907, Marshall B. Levy. Indianapolis, and R. F. Matak. St- Louis, tied
on 624. In the roll-off Levy won— 582 to 385. 1906, F. J. Favour. Oshkosh. Wis.. 66«; 1905, C.
M. Anderson. St. Paul, 651; 1904, M. Kern. St. Louis. 647; 1903. D. A. Jones, Milwaukee. 683;
1902. Fred H. Strong, Chicago, 649; 1901, Frank H. Brill. Chicago. 648. Two-Men Teams — 1912,
Owen-Sutton, Louisville, Ky.. 1,249; 1911, Hartley-Zeller, East Liverpool. Ohio. 1.246; 1910. Delker-
Watesrman, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1,231; 1909, Schwoegler Brothers. Madison. Wis.. 1,304; 1908, Klene-
Chalmers, Chicago. 1,254; 1907. E. C. Rlchter-E. M. Blgley. Louisville. 1,164; 1906. J. N. Reed-
E. Dresbach. Columbus. 1,247; 1905, R. Rolfe-E. Stretch. Chicago. 1.213; 1904. H. Krauss-C.
H. Spiess. Washington. 1,184; 1903. A. Selbach-H. Collin. Columbus, 1.227; 1902, J. McClean-H.
Steers. Chicago. 1.237; 1901. J.Voorhels-C. K. Starr. New York. 1,203. Five-Men Teams — 1912.
Brunswick All Stars. New York, 2,904; 1911. Fienners. Chicago, 2.924; 1910. Cosmos, Chicago.
111.. 2,880; 1909, Llpmans, Chicago. 2,962; 1908, Bonds, Columbus, 2,927; 1907, and tournament
cities. Furniture Cities, Grand Rapids (St. Louis), 2,775; 1906, Centurys, Chicago (Louisville).
2,794; 1905. Gunthers No. 2. Chicago (Milwaukee). 2,795; 1904. Ansons, Chicago (Cleveland),
2.737; 1903. O'Learys, Chicago (Indianapolis) 2.819; 1902. Fidelias. New York (Buffalo). 2,792;
1901, Standards (Chicago). 2,720.
METROPOLITAN TOURNAMENT.
The second annual tournament of the New York Bowling Association, held In New York City,
ended May 15. The results:
Five-Men Events — *Corlnthlan3 No. 4. New York City. 2.932; O. K. No. 1. Yonkers, 2.764;
Imperial No. 1. Jersey City. 2.750; New Rochelle No. 1. New Rochelle. 2.734; Mohegan. Brooklyn,
2.731; Monarch Palace. New York City. 2.713; Metropolitan. New York City, 2.712; RoaevlUe
Ice Skating. ggg
A. A. Rosevllle, N. J., 2,709; Edison Association, New York City, 2,698; Pastime No. 2, New York '
City. 2,682. * Disqualified.
Two-Men Events — Meyer-Buckholz, Rosedale, New York City, 1,214; Keller-Koster, KMlcker-
bocker. New York City, 1,210; Meany-Strange, Passaic, N. J., 1,199; Roberts-Sherwood, Metro-
politan, New York City, 1,196; Scannell-Starr, Metropolitan, New York City, 1,193; Reld-Schwebke,
Algonquin, New York City, 1,186; Blosslleld-Schultz, Underwood, Brooklyn, 1,185; C. Splnella-
Prlce, Mohegan, Brooklyn, 1,181; Freund-Schultz. Fidelia, New York City, 1,180; Pomares-Haff,
Edison. New York City, 1,175.
Individual Events — Harold Horton, Yonkers, 664; Dunbar, Mlnerallte, N. Y., 659; Miller
Hoboken, 646; Gardner, New Rochelle, N. Y., 646; Bock, Imperial, Jersey City, 635; Splnelia,
Auranla, New York City, 634; C. Luhrs, Ardsley, New York City, 629; Kalvach, Broadway Arcade,
New York City, 627; Gustafson, Gotham Palace, Brooklyn, 627; Koster, Knickerbocker, New
York City, 622.
Individual All-Round Event, Average — Koster, Knickerbocker, New York City, 202.7; Rlddell
Brunswick, New York City, 199.7; Buckholz, Rosedale, New York City, 196.7.
WORLD'S RECORDS MADE IN NATIONAL TOURNAMENTS.
High Individual Score — Louis Vleletlch, Kansas City, 280, In A. B. C. tournament at Chicago
In 1912. High Individual Total for Three Games — James Smith, Buffalo, N. Y., 771 in Canadian
Bowling Association tournament at Toronto, Ont^, 1912. High Two-Men, Single Game — John
McGulrk-John Grady, Paterson, N. J., In N. B. A. tournament, Rochester, N. Y., 1908, 523. High,
Two-Men, Three-Game Total — Kelsey-Johnson, New Haven, Ct., 1,355, In N. B. A. tournament,
Buffalo, N. Y., 1911. High Five-Men, Single Game — Bonds, Columbus, Ohio, In A. B. C. tour-
nament, Cincinnati. Ohio, 1,066, 1908. High Five-Men. Three-Game Total — Grand Central Club,
Rochester, N. Y., 2,997, at N. B. A. tournament, Paterson, N. J., 1912. High Individual Average
In all Events — Mortimer Llndsey, New Haven, Ct., 2,031 for 9 games, averaging 225 6-9, In N. B. A.
tournament at Paterson, N. J., 1912; James Smith, Buffalo, N. Y., 2,060 for 9 games, averaging
228 8-9, In Canadian Bowling Association tournament at Toronto, Orit., 1912.
OTHER WORLD'S RECORDS.
Individual, Open, Three Games — William E. Roach, Academy Alleys, Wilmington, Del., 300,
300, 269, total, 869; average, 289 2-3, 1906. Six Games — Lee R. Johns, Oxford Alleys, Newark,
1909, 279, 268, 248, 277, 277, 279, total, 1,628; average, 271 1-3. Head Pin — Oscar Steinquest,
Riverside Alleys, New York, 118, 1909. Tournament, Three Games — Charles Schaeder, Amphlon
Allevs, Brooklyn, 267, 279, 278; average, 271 1-3, 1907. Six Games — Charles Schaeder, Amphlon
Alleys, "Brooklyn, 236, 255, 267, 279, 263, 232; total, 1,537; average, 256 1-6, 1907. Seventy-five
Games — Fred B. Egelhoff, Palace Alleys, Brooklyn, average, 230.29, 1906. Greatest Number of
300 Scores — John Koster, of New York, 12. Highest Woman's Score — Mrs. Nellie Lester, Lenox
Alleys, New York, 277, 1909. Two-Men, Open — Knox-Satterthwalte, Philadelphia, Pa., 537,
Febrnary 18. 1912. Three GAmes — Knox-Satterthwalte, Philadelphia, Pa., 1,445, February 18,
1912. Tournament — McGuirk-Grady, of Paterson, N. J., In N. B. A. tournament, Rochester,
N. Y., 523, 1908. Three Games — McGulrk-Grady, same place and time, 1,318. Three-Men, Open —
Mortimer Llndsey, Glenn Rlddell, Alex Dunbar, Columbia Alleys, New York, 757, 1908. Tour-
nament— Imperial team, Brooklyn Palace Tournament, 748, In 1910. Five-Men. Open — All
Wooden Balls — Algonquins, New York, Columbia Alleys, New York, 1,175. 1906. Three Games —
Brooklyn Interstate feam. Grand Central Alleys, Brooklyn, average, 1,126, 1905. Four Games,
same team and place, average 1,124. Tournament — Howard Majors, Chicago, 1,207, 1907; Koenlg
& Kaiser team, St. Louis, Mo., 1,207, 1908; Burkes, St. Louis, Mo., 1,207, 1909. Three Games —
Howard Majors, Chicago, 111., average, 1,124, 1906. Head Pin — Rosevllle A. A., Iroquois Alleys,
Newark, N. J., 545, 1909.
Kct <Sifeatinij«
Western Indoor Championships, St. Paul, Minn., February 2. Quarter-mile — Won by Robert
McLean, I. A. C; W. Gunderson, second; J. Fisher, third. Time — 39 2-53. Five miles — Won by
R. McLean, I. A. C; J. Fisher, second; H. Kaad, third. Time — 16m. 5 4-58. One mile — Won by
R.-McLean, I. A. C; W. Gunderson, second; J. Fisher, third. Time — 3m. 10s. Two miles — Won
by R. McLean, I. A. C; J. Fisher, second; W. Jensen, third. Time — 6m. 10s. Half-mile — Won
by H. Kaad, I. A. C; W. Gunderson, second; R. Kelly, third. Time — Im. 24 ^s.
Eastern Outdoor Championships, Newburgh, N. Y., February 12. Quarter-mile — Won by O.
B. Bush, Vancouver A. C; Joseph Miller, New York A. C, second; William Taylor, N. Y. A. C.
third. Time — 39 4-5s. Half-mile — Won by Joseph Miller, New York A. C; William Taylor. New
York A. C, second; O. B. Bush, third. Time — Im. 293. One-mile championship — Won by O. B.
Bush; -Joseph Miller, second; William Taylor, third. Time — 2m. 55 l-5s. Five-mile handicap —
Won by O. B. Bush, (scratch); Joseph Stolz, Riverside S. C. (100 yards), second; Archie Rogers,
Spring Lake S. C. (100 yards), third. Time — 15m. 59 4-53. One-mile novice — Won by George
Aitklns, New York; L. Muckenhought, second; Frank P. Dunn, third. Time — 3m. 21 l-5s.
International Indoor Championships, Boston, Mass., Feb. 16. 220-yard3 — Won by O. B.
Bush, Vancouver, B. C; R. McLean, Chicago, second; F. J. Robson, Toronto, third. Time — 20 l-5s.
Quarter-mile — Won by H. Kaad, Chicago; Lot Roe, Toronto, second ; W. H. Burkholder, New
York, third. Time — 41 3-5s. Half-mile — Won by R. McLean, Chicago; H. Kaad, Chicago, second;
W. H. Burkholder, New York, third. Time — Im. 23 2-5s. One-mile — Won by R. McLean, Chicago;
O. B. Bush. Vancouver, second; H. Kaad, Chicago, third. Time — 2m. 53 l-5s. Two miles — Won
by R. McLean, Chicago; O. B. Bush, Vancouver, second; H. Kaad, Chicago, third. Time
— 6m. 30 3-5s.
National Indoor Championships, New York City, N. Y., February 17. Quarter-mlle — Won
by Robert McLean, Chicago; Phillip Kearney, New York, second; A. J. O'Sickley, Cleveland, third.
Time — 42 l-5s. One-mile — Won by Robert McLean, Chicago; R. L. Wheeler, Montreal, second:
Phillip Kearney, New York, third. Time— 3m. 11 l-5s.
International Outdoor Championships, Saranac Lake, N. Y., February 19-20. 220-yard dash,
final — Won by Lot Roe, Eaton A. A.; C. T. Fisher, Milwaukee, second; W. H. Jackson, Montreal
A. A. A., third. Time — 21 4-5s. One-mile — Won by R. M. McLean, Illinois A. C; John Hoernlg,
Cleveland, second; Jack Walker, third. Time — 3m. 18s. Two miles — Won by R. A. Wheeler, Mon-
treal A. A. A.; C. T. Fisher, second; Harry B. Kaad, Illinois A. C, third. Time — 7m. 17s. 220-
yard, boys — Won by Edmund Horton, Saranac Lake; George Allen, Saranac Lake, second; Sturgls
Rice, Saranac Lake, third. Time — 23s. Half-mile, boys — Won by Horton; Allen, second; W.
Marks, Montreal, third. Time — Im. 453. One-mile, boys — Won by Allen; Loufs Fortune, Saranac
Lake, second; Stewart Mason, Montreal, third. Time — 4m. 10s. Quarter-mlle — Won by R. W.
Wheeler, Montreal; W. E. Gunderson, Chicago, second; H. B. Kaad, Chicago, third. Time — 41 3-5s.
Three-quarter mile, bos's — Won by Edmund Horton, Saranac Lake; Ben O'Sickley, Cleveland, second;
George Allen, Saranac Lake, third. Time — 2m. 48 3-5s. 220-yard hurdles — Won by Horton;
O'Sickley, second; Gunderson, third. Time — 26 2-5a. Half-mile — won by Wheeler; McLean, second;
370
Ice Skating.
Kaad, tblrd. Time — Im. 29 2-5s. Half-mile backward — Won by Stewart Mason, Montreal;
Drew, second; John Hoernig, Cleveland, third. Time — Im. 52s. Three miles — Won by McLean;
Charles T. Fisher, Milwaukee, second; Kaad, third. Time — 10m. 358.
Eastern Indoor Championships, Syracuse, N. Y., February 22 — 220-yard dash — Won by O.
B. Bush, Vancouver B. C; R. M. McLean, second. Time — 22 4-5s. Quarter-mile — Won by O.
B. Bush; R. M. McLean, second. Time — 44 4-5s. Half-mile — Won by R. M. McLean, W. Gun-
derson, Chicago, second; W. Burkholder, New York, third. Time — Im. 30 4-5s.. One-mile — Won
by R. M. McLean; W. Burkholder, second; R. L. Wheeler, Montreal, third. Time — 3m. 12 3-5s.
Two miles — Won by R. M. McLean; H. Kaad, second; R. L. WLeeler, third. Time — 7m. 7 1-58.
Oflaclal standing of Ice skaters in International Skating Union at clese of 1911-12 season:
Name and Plawb.
Robt» M. McLean, Chicago, III. . .
R. L. Wheeler, Montreal, Quebec
Harry B. Kaad, Chicago, 111
Oakley B. Bush, Vancouver, B. C.
Lot Roe, Toronto, Ont 1
Chas. T. Flshe'r, Milwaukee, Wis.
Wm. Burkholder, New York City
Lst.
2d.3d.
Pts.
15
4 ..
530
3
6 2
230
1
2 8
150
3
2 ..
130
1
2 1
80
3 ..
60
1 4
60
Name and Place.
l8t.2d.3d. Pts.
Phil Kearnoy. I7ew York City 11 30
Jd^n Hoernig, Cleveland, Ohio 1 . . 20
Walter E. Gunderson, Chicago, 111 . . . 1 . . 20
Fred J. Robson, Toronto, Ont 1 10
Anton J. O'Slckley, Cleveland, Ohio .... 1 10
W. H. Jackson, Montreal, Quebec 1 10
Jack Walter, Saranac Lake, N. Y 1 10
Western Outdoor Championships, Cleveland, February 24. Quarter-mile race, final — Won
by R. McLean, Chicago: Wheeler, New York, second; Burkholder. New York, third. Time — 39 4-5s.
Three-quarter mile race, final — Won by R. McLean, Chicago; Wheeler, New York, second; Kaad,
Chicago, third. Time — 2m. 14 3-5s. One and one-half mile race, final — Won by R. McLean,
Chicago; Wheeler, New York, second; Burkholder, New York, third. Time — 4m. 22 l-5s.
American Amateur Records: 50 yards — 5 l-5s., Morris Wood, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1907. 75
3'ards — 8 l-5s., Morris Wood, Verona, Lake, N. J., 1905. 100 yards — 9 3-5s., Morris Wood, Verona
Lake. N. J., 1903. 150 yards — 15 7-8s., G. D. Phillips. January 27, 1883. 150 yards (with wind) —
14 l-5s., G. D. Phillips, December 26, 1885. 200 yards — 16 2-5s., J. C. Hemment, January 24,
1895. 220 yards — 17 2-5s., E. Lamy, Sara-nac, N. Y., December 20, 1910. 300 yards — 31 2-5s.,
G. D. Phillips, December .30, 1883. 440 yards — 35 l-5s., H. P. Mosher, January 1, 1896. 660
yards — 59 3-5s., Morris Wood, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1904. 880 yards — Im. 16 4-5s., Morris Wood,
Pittsburgh, Pa., 1907. 1,320 yards — 2m. 4 l-5s., E. Lamy, Cleveland. Ohio, January 1, 1910. One
mile — 2m. 40 2-5s., E. Lamy, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1908. One and one-half miles — 4m. 10s.. L. Roe,
January 29, 1910. Four miles — 12m. Hs., A. Schlebe, February 13, 1894. Five miles — 14m. 55s..
E. Lamy, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1910. Best metre records — 500 metres (546.8 yards) — 41 4-5s., J. S.
Johnson, January 24, 1895. 600 metres (656.17 yards) — 59 3-5s., Morris Wood, February 13, 1904.
1,000 metres (1,093.61 yards)— Im. 473.. J. K, McCulloch. February 10, 1897. 1.5(00 metres (1.640.42
yards) — 2m. 40 4-5s., J. K. McCulloch, February 6. 1S97,« 5.000 metres (3 miles 188.06 yards) — .
9m. 25 2-5s., J. K. McCulloch, February 10, 1897. ^^ ^
World's Amateur Records: 500 metres — 44 l-5s.,^0. Mathlesen, Norway, at Chrlstlanla,
Sweden, February 17, 1912. 1,000 metres — Im. 31 4-5s., O. Mathlesen, Norway; Davos, Switzerland,
January 29, 1910. 1,500 metres — 2m. 20 3-5s., O. Mathlesen. Norway, at Chrlstlanla, Sweden,
• February 18, 1912. 5.000 metres — 8m. 37 2-53., N. V. Strunikoff, Russia; Chrlstlanla, Norway,
February 4, 1911. 10,000 metres — 17m. 46 3-lOs., O. Mathlesen, Norway, at Chrlstlanla, Sweden,
February 18, 1912.
\ Professional Records: 50 yards — 6s., S. D. See and C. B. Davidson, New York City, 1885.
100 yards — 9 4-5s.. John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., 1893. 120 yards — 11 3-5s., John S.
Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., 1893. 150 yards (with wind) — 14 l-5s.. S. D. See. New York. February
21, 1896. 200 yards — 17 2-5s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., February 26, 1893. 220
yards (with wind) — 17 4-5s., J. F. Donohue, Red Bank, N. J., December 29, 1894; and Harley
Davidson, Red Bank, N. J., January 24, 1895. 440 yards — 31 3-4s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis,
Minn., February 14, 1896. 600 yards — 55 3-5s., O. Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., May 5, 1893. 880
yards — Im. 16 l-5s., John Nllsson, Montreal, Can., February 4, 1897. Two-thirds of a mile — Im.
54 4-5s., O. Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., January 25. 1895. One mile — 2m. 35 3-5s., John S. Johnson,
Montreal, Can., January 28, 1899. One and one-quarter miles — 3m. 43s., John S. Johnson,
Minneapolis. Minn., February 26, 1894. One and one-third miles — 3m. 48 l-5s., O. Rudd, Min-
neapolis, Minn., January 25, 1895. One and one-half miles— t4m. 28s., John Johnson, Mon-
treal, Can., February 26, 1894. One and two-third miles — 4m. ^ 4-5s.. O. Rudd, Minneapolis,
• Minn., January 24, 1895. One and three-quarter miles — 5m. 14s.,\Tohn S. Johnson, Minneapolis,
Minn., February 26, 1895. Two miles — 5m. 33 4-6s., John Nllsaon, Montreal. Can., February 4,
1900. Two and one-half miles — 7m. 32s., John S. Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894.
Three miles — 8m. 41 1-53., John Nllsson, Montreal, Can., February 4. 1900. Three and one-half
miles — 10m. 39s., John S. Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Four miles — 12m. l-5s.,
John Nllsson, Montreal, Can., February 5, 1897. Four and one-half miles — 13m. 51s., John S.
Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Five miles — 14m. 243.. O. Rudd. Minneapolis, Minn.,
February 20. 1896. Six miles (made in lO-mlle race) — 18m. 38s., John S. Johnson, Montreal, Can.,
February 26, 1894. Seven miles (made In 10-mlle race) — 21m. 43s., John S. Johnson, Montreal,
Can., February 26, 1894. Eight miles (made In 10-mlle race) — 24m. 55s., John S. Johnson, Mon-
treal, Can., FelSruary 26, 1894. Nine miles (made In 10-mlle race) — 2Sm. 4s., John S. Johnson, Mon-
treal, Can., February 26, 1894. Ten miles — John S. Johnson. Montreal Can., February 26, 1894..
11 miles (made In 20-mIle race) — 35m. 43 4-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn.. January 26, 1894.1
12 miles (made In 20-mIle race) — 38m. 49 4-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.1
13 miles (made in 20-mIle race) — 42m. 27 2-5s., A. D. Smith, St. PaGl, Minn., January 26, 1894.
14 miles (made in 20-mlle race) — 45m. 51 4-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.
15 miles (made In 20-mlle race) — 49m. 17 3-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.'
16 miles (made In 20-mlle race) — 52m. 42 4-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.
17 miles (made In 20-mlle race) — 56m. 9 l-5s., A. D." Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.
18 miles (made In 20-mlle race) — 59m. 34 l-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn., January 26, 1894.-
19 miles (made In 20-mlle race) — Ih. 3m. 4 3-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul. Minn., January 26, 1894.
20 miles — Ih. 6m. 36 2-5s., A. D. Smith, St. Paul, Minn.. January 26. 1894. 25 miles (made In
100-mIle race) — Ih. 31m. 29s.. J. F. Donohue. Stamford. Ct., January 26, 1893. 30 miles (made
In 100-mlle race) — Ih. 53m. 20s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. 40 miles (made
In 100-mlle race) — 2h. 34m, 46s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26. 1893. 50 miles (made
In 100-mlle race) — 3h. 15m. 59 2-5s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. 60 miles
(made In 100-mlle race) — 4h. 7m. 3-5s.. J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct.. January 26, 1893. 70 miles
(made In 100-mlle race) — 4h. 55m. 3-5s., J. F. Donohue. Stamford, Ct.. January 26. 1893. 80
miles (made In 100-mIIe race) — Sb. 41m. 55s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct.. January 26, 1893.
90 miles (made In 100-mlle race) — 6h. 25m. 57 3-5s.. J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26,
1893. 100 miles— 7h. 11m. 38 l-5s., J. F. Donohue. Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893.'
American professional Ice skating championship match races between £(lmund,Lamy and
Court Tennis,
871
Morria Wood, Saranac Lake. N. Y.. January 30 and 31. 220-yard3 — Wood, first; Lamy, second.
Time — 20 2-5s. Quarter-mile — Wood, first; Lamy, second. Time — 39 2-5s. Half-mile — Lamy.
first; Wood, second. Time — Im. 57 l-5s. Three-quarter mile — Lamy. first; Wood, second. Time —
2m. 33 3-5s. One mile — Lamy, first; Wood, second. Time — 3m 35s. Two miles — Lamy, first;
Wood, second. Time — 6m. 55 2-53.
cSfetUTfi*
Janttart 1, Milwaukee, Wis. — J. G. J. Estad won professional events, doing 127 and 120 feet
In the contest and 127 feet In the standing jump. The amateur honors went to S. Gergersen. with
100 and 110 feet In the contest and 112 feet In tne standing jump.
January 15. Virginia. Minn. — B. Rellly won professional event with a 126-foot jump. N. Floan
was first In amateur contest, with 115 feet.
January 16, Wltiona, Minn. — Professional, first run, D. Hamnesfededt, 117 feet; second run.
E. Lund, 126 feet. Amateurs: Lawson, 89 and 90 feet, first; Ormbrok. second. 90 and 91 feet;
twin jumps, Helland Brothers, 82 feet.
January 21. Chippewa Falls, Wis. — North Star Ski Association Tournament — Professional —
Won by A. Haugen, 131 feet; second, S. Hanson. 130 feet. Amateur — Won by C. Solberg, 124
and 121 feet; second, T. Larson, 115 and 107 feet.
January 24, Stoughton", Wis. — Annual Stoughton Hill Tournament. Professional — S. Hanson,
first, with 302 H points; second, J. Glerstad. Amateur — C. Solberg, first, 275 2-3 points; second.
S. Gergerson, 268 2-3 points.
January 27 — Annual Amateur Championships, National Ski Association, held at Gary, 111.
The summaries: '
Namb and Club.
1st 2d
jump. jump, points.
Carl Solberg, St. Paul S. C. Ill 113 257 1-3
Terje Jensen, Norge S.C ... . 107 107 2432-3
Ragner Omtvedt, Norway. . . 107 108 243
Sigurd Gergersen, Virginia
S. C. Virginia, Minn
Ingolf Sands. Minneapolis
S. C 101 95 • 223
Anders Olson,' ioia S. C." .' .' .' .' 97 94 221 2-3
96 100 228 2-3
Name and Club.
Julius Blegen, St. Paul S. C. .
ElgU Herstad. St. Paul S. C.
Sven Welhaven, Norway. . . .
Hans Hansen, Minneapolis
S. C
Arne Sletner, Norge S. C. . .
Nels Floan. Duluth S. C
1st 2d ^
jump.jump. points.
103 102 219 1-3
96
102
90
84
101
92
96
91
86
107
219
217 1-3
212
209 1-3
200
January 28 — Annual Professional
The summaries:
1st 2d
Name and Club. Jump.jump
Lara Haugen, Chippewa
Falls, Wis 121
Sigurd Hanson. Fergus Falls,
Minn 112
Erllng Landvlk, Stoughton,
Wis
Ole Felrlng, Duluth, Minn. .
Aug. Nordby, Virginia, Minn.
Barney Rellly, Virginia, Minn.
Ben Ludgaard, Ironwood,
Mich 105
Championships, National Ski Association, at Gary, III.
Ill
124
107
110
123
113
115
128
105
107
points.
262
259 1-3
257 1-3
246 1-3
243
242 2-3
102 235 2-3
105
1st 2d
Name and Club. Jump.jump. points.
Francis Kempe, Red Wing,
Minn 94
Anders Haugen, Chippewa
Falls, Wis 114
Carl Ek, Red Wing, Minn . . 92
T. H. Schoyen, Superior. Wis. 99
Jacob Glerstad. Stoughton,
Wis 110
224
115 221 2-3
99 219 2-3
97 211
109 210
Longest Standing Jump — Professional: Sigurd Hanson, Fergus Falls, Minn., 119 feet;*Anders
Haugen, Chippewa Falls. Wis., 121 feet; Barney Rellly, Virginia, Minn., 116 feet; Lars Haugen,
Chippewa Falls, Wis., 114 feet; Jacob Glerstad, Stoughton, Wis., 114 feet; *Erick Nyberg, Chippewa
Falls, Wis., 101 feet.
Longest Standing Jump — Amateur: Carl Solberg, St. Paul, Minn.. 121 feet; *Ragner Omtvedt,
Norway. 116 feet; *Nels Floan. Duluth. Minn., 109 feet; Sven Welhaven, Norway, 109 feet; Anders
Olson. lola. Wis., 106 feet.
Boys' Class: Frank Olsen, Norge Ski Club, first Jump, 100 feet; second Jump, 96 feet.
» Fell.
February 18 — Illinois Amateur Championship Tournament, held at Gary, III. The summaries:
1st
2d
1st 2d
Name and Club.
jump.jump
. points.
244 2-3
Name and Club.
jump.jump. points.
. . 104 105 200 1-3
Ragnar Omtvedt, >forge C.
. 122
123
Einar Jensen, Norge C
Edward Andersen, Norge C
106
108
233 2-3
Ole Bjerke, Norge C
. . 107 103 ...
Arne Sletner, Norge C
. 102
98
231
Sven Welhaven, Norge C. .
.. 112 94 ...
Endrow Schanke, Norge C .
. 103
111
214
Oscar Nelsen, Rockf ord. . .
..102 99 ...
Terje Jensen, Norge C
. 120
121
212 1-3 1
Hans Ruud, Norge C
. . Ill 101 ...
February 25, Duluth, Mich. — Amateur Championship Tournament Results: Class A — Carl
Solberg, St. Paul, 298 2-3 points; E. S. Hendrum, Duluth. 282 points; Tore Vlken, Duluth, 281
points; O. Blegen, St. Paul, 281 points; Rldar Aspas, Duluth, 267 2-3 points; George Jacobson,
Duluth, 248 points; E. Rigstad, Duluth, 245 points. Class B — Marrian Rust, Duluth, 146 points;
C. Larsen, Duluth. 129 points; John Swomsvold, Duluth, 126 2-3 points; Oscar Pedersen, Duluth,
120 points; Nels Nelson, puluth, 124 points.
Ski Records, N. S. A. Class A — Standing, 152 feet, by Sigurd Hanson, Fergus FaHs, Minn.,
made at Ironwood, Mich.. February 18, 1912 (world's record, accepted); Gunner Anderson Modum.
Norway. 156 f«et, standing, February 18, 1912. A record yet to be accepted by N. S. A., of 163
feet was made by Oscar Gunderson, of the North Star Club, of Chippewa Falls, Wis., on the same
slide on the same date.
(S^ourt Ktviwin.
April 6 — G. Harding won singles championship of Philadelphia Racquet Club, defeating W.
H. T. Huhn. 4 — 6, 6 — 4, 6 — 2, 6 — 4, at Philadelphia.
April 13 — Jay Gould won United States singles championship, defeating Joshua Crane, challenger,
6—3, 6—1, 6—0, at New York City.
April 18 — Jav Gould and W. H. T. Huhn won United States doubles championship, defeating
C^ F, Searing an(j Joshua Qrftne, 6—4, 5—6, 6—2, 3—^, 6—4, at pijil^delphJa, Pa.
872 Public Schools Athletic League.
Putilic ,Sc!)(ioli3 ^Ujlctic Uraflttc.
The athleitic performances of the schoolboy athletes of the New York P, S. A. ti.
showed 'Considerable improvement during the season of 1912. Many thousands com-
peted 4n the vardous departments of sport, and the interest, both among: the competitors
and spectators, continued to be widespread.
Best records in all events follow: , ... , . .- ^
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLiS INDOOR RECORDS (weight classifications onhO — 50-
vard dash (80-pound class) — 6 4-5s.; H. Linicus, P. S, No. 9. Bronx; J. McMahon.
P S No 6, Manhattan. December 15, 190G. 50-yard dash (S5-pound class) — 6 4-5s.;
j' Hallheimer. P. S. No, 30, Manhattan, December 11, 1909. 60-yard dash (95-pound
ciass)— 7 3-5s ; C Atwood, P. S. No. 186, Manhattan (in heat). February 22. 1908;
60-yard dash (100-pound class) — 7 2-5s.; Schlossbeng, P. S. No. 62. Manhattan,
December 11, 1909. 70-yard dash (115-pound class) — 8 1-5s.; Harry Schultz, P. S.
No 6, Manhattan, December 17. 1910. 100-yard dash (unlimited weight class) —
lis.; W Strahan, P. S. No. 10, Bronx, December 11., 19 09; F. Goodwin. P. S. No. 5,
Manhattan, December 17, 1910. 220-yard run (unlimited weight class) — 26 l-5s.;
F Suarez Jr.. P. S. No. 3. Brooklyn, December 15, 1906. 360-yard relay (80-pound
cl'ass)— 47 2-5s. ; P. S. No. 77, Manhattan ( E. Hauser, T. Garten. W. Moore, J,
Krei.ger) ; P. C. No. 40. Manhattan (G. Ottinger. C. Walters. D. Adelman, D. Farley);
P S No 3, Bronx ( W. Brouse, T. O'Rourke, A. Albrecht. I. Greenbaum), November
23, 1907. 360-yard relay (85-pouiid class) —46 4- 5s. ; P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn (W.
Davies, T. Martin. D. Brown, A, Boylan). December 11. 19 09. 4 4 0-yard relay (9 5-
pound class) — 5 5s.; P. S. No. 4 0, Manhattan (H. Marshall, E. Denroche. W. Craig. J.
Moss), December 15, 1906. 440-yaTd relay (100-pound class) — 55 l-5s.: P. S. No. 9,
Manhattan (J. Reddy, N. Koshelle. H. Kaner, L. Gertner). December 1 7w 1910. 440-
yard relay (115-pound class) — ^53 2-5s.; P. S. No. 6, Manhattan (Leary, Youn,g,
O'Brien, Levy), December 12. 1908. 8S0-yard relay (unlimited weight class) — Im.
47 3-5S.; P. S. No. 6. Manhattan (Gorham, G. Holder, Szilage, Jones). December 11.
19 09. Running high jump (SO -pound class) — 4 ft. 4 in.; Simpson, P. S. No. 7 7, Man-
hattan. February 22. 1908. Running high jump (85-pound class) — 4 ft. 5 1-2 in.;
C. Fredericks, P, S. No, 30, Manhattan. December 11, 1909. Standing broad jump
(8 0-pound class)— 8 ft. 11-2 in.; J. Hinrichsen, P. S. No. 3 2, Bronx. December 12,
1908. Standing broad jump (85-pound class) — 8 *t. 4 in.; A. Solomon. P. S. No. 10.
Manhattan, December 11. 19 09. Running high jump (95-pou'nd clsuss) — 4 ft, 7 in.;
Kessler. P, S. No. 7 7, Manhattan. February 2 2, 19 08; H. Baker, P. S. No. 9,. Brooklyn.
December 12. 1908. Standing broad jump (95-pound class) — 8 ft. 3 in.; Katz. P. S.
No. 43, Brooklyn, December 12, 1908. Running high jump (100-pound class)
4 ft. 8 3-4 in.; A. Kohl, P. S. 'No. 74, Manhattan, [December 16, 1911. Standing
broad jum.p (100 -pound class j 8 ft. 10 1-2 in.; I. Shambaum, P. S. No, 6 2, Man-
hattan,. December 16, 1911. Putting 8-pound shot ( 115 -pound class) — 37 ft, 10 1-2
in.; V,' Glasser, P. S. No, 4 2, Bronx, December 16, 1911. Standing broad jump
(115-pound class) — 9 ft. 1-4 in.; C. Pomerantz, P. S. No. 64, Manhattan, December
16, 1911. Running high jump (unlimited weight class) — 5 ft. 2 3-4 in.; H. Baker,
P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn, December 11, 1909. Putting 12-pound shot (unlimited weight
class) 3 7 ft. 1-2 in.; H. Clinton, P. S. No, 12, Bronx, February 2 2, 1908.
SWIMMING — 20 yards (80-pound class) — 12 4-5s.; J. Fulton, P. S. No. 67. Man-
hattam, April 17. 1909. 20 yards (85-pou'nd class) — 113-5s.; J. Nerich. P. S. No.
87. Manhattan, April 23, 1910. 40 vards (95-pound class) — 29 4-5s.; S. Lothian. P.
S. No. 58, Manhattan, April 17, 1909. 40 yards (100-pound class) — 27 l-5s.; T,
Drum, P, S. No. 163, Brooklyn, April 20, 1912. 60 yards (115-pcund class) — 41s.;
S. Sager, P, S. No, 10, Manhattan, April 20, 1912, 80 yards (unlimited weight
class)— 53 3-5s.; J. Xerich, P, ,S. No, 87, Manhattan, April 20, 1912. 1 60-yard
relay (unlimited weight class) — Im, 51 l-5s. ; P. S. No. 11, Brooklyn (R. Hanford,
J. Cook. C. Savage. F. Titus). April 22. 1911.
HIGH SCHOOLS INDOOR RECORDS — Juniors— 100-yard dash— 10 4 -5s.; L. Perk-
Ins. H. S. Commerce. January 6. 1906; Ottman, DeWitt Clinton H. S.. January 6.
1906; B. Levinson, Eastern District H. S.. January 2 8, 1911. 2 20-yard dash — 2 4 3 -5s.;
A. Engels. Commercial H. S., January 2 8, 1911. Seniors — 5 0-yard dash — Gs.; E. C.
Jessup, Boys' H. S., December 26, 1903. 70-yard dash 8s.; H. Turchin, Townsend-
Harris Hall, January 26, 1912. 100-yard dash — 10 2-5s.; J. Ravenell, H. S.
Commerce, January 29, 1910. 220-yard dash — 24 l-5s.; A. Van Wtnkle.. Boys' H. S..
January 28, 1911. 440-yard run — 53 3-5s. ; F. Brady. DeWitt Clinton H. S.. January
28, 1911. 880-yard run — 2m. 5s.; A. Lent, Stuyvesant H. S., January 26, 1912.
1-mile run 4m. 4 7 l-5s. ; tP, Youngs, Manual Training H. S., January 2 5, 1908,
100-yard high hurdles — 14 2-5s.; J, Slattery, JDeWitt Clinton H. S., January 28, 1911.
440-yard relay (100-pound cdass) — 52 2-5s.; Manual Training H. S. ( R. Palmer,
A. Reed, J. Elecher. H. Obst), January 29. li)10. 880-yard relaiy (120-pound class)
— Im. 41 3-5s. ; Townsend-Harris Hail (B. MargoMs, A. Maclaire. L. Hertz. A. Von
Bonin), January 28, 1911. 880-yard midget relay— Im, 49 4-5s,; Morris H. S. (Wil-
son, Flood, Hands, iB'lum). January 6, 1906. 880-yard freshman relay — Ijn, 43 2-5s.;
H. S. of Commerce (G. Young, K. Lozier, J. Adler. C. Burgess). January 29. 1910.
1-mile relay championship — 3m. 35s.; Manual Tnaining H. S. (A, Clunan, A. Cozzens,
F. Youngs. I^anielson), (March 7, 1908. Running high jumjp — 15 ft. 8 3-4 In.; W. M.
Oler. DeWitt Clinton H. S.. January 23, 1909. Putting 12-pound shot — 48 ft. 3 in.;
P. J. Coffey. Bryant H. S.. January 2 9, 1910.
SWIMMING. — TuTd race (20 yards) — 17 2 -5s.; Guiteras. H. S. Commerce. Feb-
ruary 26, 1907. 50 yards 30s.; J. Heming, Townsend-Harris Hall, March 11, 1910;
Palmer, Manual Training H. S., March 8, 1912. 75 yards — 57 3-5s.; M. Thompson,
H. S. Commerce, February 26, 1908, 100 yards — Im. 4 4-5s.; F. J. Frerichs, Com-
mercial H. S., 'March 8, 1912. 200 yards— 2m. 49 l-5s.; H. W. Rogers, Townsend-
Harris Hall, March 11, 1910. Relay race (160 yards) Im. 47 4-5s.; H. S, Com-
merce (O'Neill, H, Greenwald, J, Boyle, M. Thompson), February 26, 1907. Relay
rac^ (200 yards) — im. 13 2 -5s.; H. S, Coromerc© (Jlohes, Pur<jell, Kernel}, Hf
' Public Schools Athletic ILeague. \ 373
Thompson), February 27. 1909. Relay race (266 yards)— 3m. 2s.; DeWItt Clinton
H. S. (Richards, AIcAuliffe, Moore, E. Hanratte), March 11. 1910. Plunge for
distance — 6 6 ft. 6 in.; G. Van de TTater, Stuyvesant H. .S., March 8, 1912. Fancy
diving-— 70 3-8 points; E. Merrick, H. S. Commerce, March 8, 1912.
SKATING — 440 yards — 54 l-5s.; L. Cremiiin, DeWItt Clinton H. S.. March 15. 1907.
880 vards — Im. 56 4-5s.: L. Barnett. DeWitt Clinton H. S., March 15, 1907.
l.,inile — 3m. 59 2-5s. : L. Cremin. DeWit't Clinton H. S.. March 15. 1907.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOIyS OUTDOOR RECORJDS. — i50-yard dasli (80-,pound class)
— 6 2 -5s.: C. Schneider. P. S. No. 7 7, Manhattiain, June 15, 19 07; H. Beebe. P. S.
No 144, Brooklyn. June 6, 1908. 50-yard dash (85-pound class) — 6 3-5s.: L. Sells.
P. S. No. 62. Manhattan, June 20. 1910; J. Hallheiimer, P. S. INo. 30. Manhattan,
June 2 5, 1910; F. Teschner, P. 'S. No. 5 5. Brooklyn, June 10. 1911: C. Baker, P. S.
No. 30. Manhattan. June 10, 1911; Dougtherty, P. S. No. 19, Manhattan. June 10.
1911; E. Mevers, p. S. No. 44, Brooklyn. June 10, 1911. 60-yard dash (95-pound
class) — 7s.; L. Jackson. P. S. No. 89, Man-hattan. June 12, 1909. 60-yard dash
vl00--pound class) — 7s.; H. Klauber, P. S. No. 23, Bronx, June 20, 1910. 70-
yard dash (115-pound class) — 8s.; N. Patto, P. S. No. 77. Mianhattan. June 15.
1907; E. Murphy, P. S. No. 28, Bronx, June 12, 1909. 100-yard dash (unlimited
v/eightl — lis.; D. ConkMn. P. S. No. 25. Manlhattan, June 16, 1906; J. O'Brien. P.
S. No. 10. Manihattan. June 15, 19 07; J. Nihill. P. S. No. 19. Manhattan. June 12,
19 09; J. Orlando. P. S. No. 8 3. Manhattan, June 2 0. 1910; F. Goodwin. P. S. No.
5. Manhattan, June 2 5, 1910. 2 2 0-yard dash — 2 5s.; J. Weaver. P. S. No. 16 6. Man-
hattan. June 16. 1906. 360-yard relay (SO-pound class) — ■44 4-5s.; P. S. No. 77,
Manhattan (L.. Po-aneisky, F. Sharpen. H. Kurth, B. Sche.n,ck). June 15. 1907. 360-
yard relay (85 -pound class) 4 5s.; P. S. .No. 3 7. Bronx (Hunter, Casmer, Goeller,
Fensterheim) ), June 1, 1912. 440-yard relay (95-pound class) ^52 3-5s.; P. S.
No. 40, Manhattan (G. Laum, C. Waters, B. Denroche, C. Foverschmer ) , June 15,
1907. 440-vard relay (100-pound class) — 54 2-5s.; P. S. No. 19, Manhattan (M.
Cohen, D. Lubitz, J. Olenik, D. Roth), June 1, 1912. 4 40 -yard relay (115-pound
class) — 5 0 2 -5s.; P. S. No. 2 4, Manhattan (King, Fleck, Harker, McKernan), June 15,
1907. 880-yard relay (115-pound class) — Im. 48s.; F. S. No. 15, Brooklyn (A.
Whitlock, F. Lampe, T. Shotten, W. McGonigal), June 15, 1906. 8S0-yard relay
(heavyweight class) Im. 41s.; P. S. No. 2 4, Manhattan (Friedman, Kelley, Heller,
De Luna), June 15, 1907. Running broad jump (80-pound class) 17 ft.; J. Keller,
P. S. No. 77, Manhattan. June 15, 1907. Running broad jump (85-pound class) —
15 ft. 3 1-4 in.; J. Englander, P. S. No. 77. Manhattan, June 25, 1910. Running
high jump (SO-pound class) — 4 ft. 6 in.; A. Willetts, P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn, June, 12,
1909. Running high jump (85-pound class)— 4 ft. 8 in.; J. O'Brien, P. S. No. 27,
Manhattan, June 10. 1911. Running broad jump (95-pound class) 16 ft. 11 1-2
in.; C. Thompson, P. S, ^o. 144, Brooklyn, June 15, 1907. Running broad jump
(100-pound class) 16 ft. 11 in.; D. «hutkind. P. S. No. 30. Manhattan. June 25.
1910. Running high lump (95 -pound class) — 4 ft. 11 1-2 in.; R. Crowe. P. S. No.
32, Bronx, June 6, 1908. Running high jump (100-pound class) — 5 ft.; M. Zerchner,
P. S. No. 42, Bronx; C. Levine, P. S. No. 64, Manhattan, June 1, 1912. Putting
8 -pound shot (115 pound class)— 4 0 ft. 4 in.; C. Walsh, P. S. No. 10 0, Brooklyn,
June 12, 1909. Running broad jump (115-pound class) 18 ft. 8 1-4 in.; N. Sloane,
P. S. No. 12, Bronx. June 15, 19 07. Running high jump (lJ.5.-pound class) 4 ft.
9 in.; F. Hanek, P. S. No. 2 3, Bronx, June 16, 190 6. Putting 12 -pound shot (heavy-
weight)— 39 ft. 7 1-2 in.; H. A. Clinton. P. S. No. 12, Bronx, June 6, 1908. Running
high jump (heavyweight) — 5 ft. 2 1-2 in.; I. I. Glass, P. S. No. 34, Manhattan, June
10, 1911.
SWIMMING— 20 yards — '17 3-5s.; H. Slifka, P. S. No. 10. Manhattan. July 1. 1911.
40 vards — 35 2-5s.; A. Morr. P. S. No. 40. Mawhiattan. July 1, 1911. 50 yards — ■
52 i-5s.; D. McOann. P. S. No. 163. Brooklyn, July 1, 1911. 80 yards — .Im.
'->6 4-5s.; J. Agid. P. S. No. 160. Manihattan, July 1. 1911. Relay (160 yards) —
3m 16 4-5s.; P. S. No. 128. Brooklvn (H. Lawson. F. Fay. F. La Dolce. L. Lake).
HIGH SCHOOLS OUTDOOR RECORDS — Juniors — 10 0-yard dash — 10 3 -5s.; George
MciNulty, Erasmuis Hall H. S.. May 2 7. 19 05; D. Friend, Manual Training H. S.,
May 29. 1909. 220-yard run — -23 3-5s.; George McNulty. Erasmus Hall H. S.,'
May 27. 1905; B. Taylor. Bovs' H. S.. May 23. 1908. Seni'or — .lOO-yard dash —
10 2-5s.; A. Cozzens. Manual Training H. S.. May 25. 1907; May 23. 1908; J.
Ravene'il. H. S. Commerce. May 2 9. 19 09; May 28. 1910. 220-yard dash— 22 4 -5s.;
F Tompkiins. De^Vitt Clinton H. S.. May 27. 1905. 440-yard dash — 52 3-5s.; A.
Cozzens. Ma/nual Training H. S.. May 23. 1908. 880-yard run — 2m. 4 4-5s.; A. Kiviat.
Curtis H. S.. May 29. 1909. 1-mile run — 4m. 40 3-ps.; F. Youngs, Manual Training
H. S.. Mav 25, 1907. 120-yard high hurdles — 16 3-5s.; V. B. Havens, Boys' H. S.,
May 2 3. 19 08. 2 2 0-yard low hurdles — 2 6 2 -5s.; H. Starr. Boys' H. S.. May 2 7, 1905.
100-pound relay (440 yards)— 51s. ; H. S. Commerce (Weurfeld. Wronker. Simpson,
Barrett). May 18, 1907. 120-pound relay (880 yards)— Im. 38 3-5s.: Townsend-
Harris Hall (C. Weg. L. Levine. A. Von Bonin. O. Tabor). June 3. 1910. 1-mile
relav (heavyweight) 3m. 33 3-5s.; Manual Training H. S. (E. Stevens. F. "VSHieeler,
F. Finegan. C. Drew). June 3, 1910. Runnimg high jump — 5 ft. 9 in.; H. Rosenberg,
Mornis H. S.. Mav 23. 1908. Running broad jump — 21 ft. 2 in.; H. Dudlam. H. S.
Commerce. May 26, 1906. Pole vault — 10 ft. 9 in.; A. Belcher, Jamaica H. S.. May
28, 1910. Putting 12-pound shot — 49 ft. 4 3-4 in.; P. Coffey, Bryaint H. S.. May
2 8. 1910. Throwing the discus (Greek style) — 13 0 ft. 3 in.; F. Finegan.^ Manual
Training H. S.. Mav 2 8. 1910.
ROWING— 1 mile (8-oared) — 5m. 35s.; H. S. Commerce. May 30. 1907.
CHAMPIONSHIP MEETS.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS 'INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS— Held at Forty-seventh'
Regiment Armorv, Saturday, December 16, 1911. Winners — 50-yard dash (S5-pound.
Class)— 7s,; B. Gorscben, P, S, Np. 62, Manhattan. 60-yard dasb ( JOO-pound class)— J
874 Public Schools Athletic League.
7 2 -5s.; Maynard White, P. S. No. 4 3, Manhattan. 7 0 -yard dash (11 5 -pound class)— •
8 2-5s.; jRobert Buckonan, P. S. No. 10, Bronx. 100-yard dash (unlimited weigrhl
class) — 11 l-5s. ; Francis Lowney, P. S. No. 18, Manhattan. 360 -yard relay (85*
ipound class) — 46 l-5s.; P. 8. No. 18, Manhattan (H. Tager, A. Metzler, C. Williams,
I. Lostfogel). 440-yard relay (100-pound class) — 55 4-5s.; P. S. No. 62, Man-
hattan (Willia-m Finkelstein, William Oreenberg, Harry Rosenberg, David Feldman).
440-yard relay (115-'Pound class) — 54s.; P. S. No. 5, Manhattan (A. Lengel, A. J.
Conroy, H. Richardson, William Brown). 880 -yard relay (unlimited weight class) — ■
Im. 48 4 -5s.; P. S. No. 2 7, Manhattan (N, Picciano, L,. Gainsford^ G. Arnib. B.
Cliston). Running high jump (85 -pound class) — 4 ft. 2 1-2 in.; James C. Brown,
P. S. No. 3, Brooklyn. Standinig hroad jump (85 -pound class) — 7 ft. 10 in.; H.-
Allen, P. S. No. 3 0, Manhattan. Running high juimp (100 -pound class) — 4 ft.
8 3-4 in.; A. Kohl, P. S. No. 74, Manhattan. Standing broad jump (100-pound
class) — 8 ft. 10 1-2 in.; I. Shambaum, P. S. No. 62, Manhattan. Putting^ 8 -pound
shot (115 -pound class)— 37 ft. 10 in.; V. Glaser, 'P. S. No. 4 2, Bronx. Standing
broad jump (115-pound class) — 9 ft 1-4 in.; C. Pomerantz, P. S. No. 64, Man-
Ihattan. Putting 12 -pound shot (unlimited weight class) — 3 6 ft. 6 in.; K. Siegfriedt,
P. S. No. 25, Bronx. Runninjg high jumip (unlimited weight class) — 5 ft.; E. Rorty,
P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn.
The points were scored on a "basis of '5 for firsts, 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds,
I for fourths. The schools scored in the following order: P. S. No. 62, Manhattan,
18; P. S. Xo. 9, Brooklyn, 13; P. S. No. 83, Manhattan. 12; P. S. No. 18, Manhat-
tan, 12; P. S. No. 4 2, Bronx, 12; P. iS. iNo. 10, 'Manhattan. 11; P. S. No. 64, Man-
hattan, 9; P. S. No. 30. Manhattan, 7; 'P. S. No. 43, Manhattan, 6; P. S. No. 10,
Bronx, 5; P. S. No. 3, Bronx, 5; P. S. No. '74, Manhattan, 5 ; J?. S. No. 25, Bronx,
•5; P. S. No. 5, Manhattan, 5; P. S. No. 2 7, Manhattan, 5; P. S. No. 15 8, Brooklyn,
4; P. S. No. 8 4, Brooklyn, 4; P. S. >No. 18 4, Manhattan, 3; P. S. No. 45, Brooklyn,
3; P. S. No. 147, Manhattan, 3; P. S. No. 109, Manhattan. 3: P. S. No. 44. Bronx.
3; P. S. No. 18 6, Manhattan. 3; P. S. !No. 19, Manhattan, 3; P. S. No. 9, Bronx, 2;
P. S. No. 4 3, Brooklyn, 2; P. S. No. 7 7, -Manhattan, 2; P. S. No. 89, Queens, 2;
P. S. No. 3, Bronx, 2; P. -S. No. 16. Queens, 1; P. S. No. 4 4, Brooklyn, 1; P. S.
No. 164, Brooklyn, 1; P. S. No. 6, Manhattan, 1; P. fi. No. 43, Bronx, 1; P. S. No.
40, Manhattan,' 1. City Cham.pionship won by P. S. No. 62, Manhattan, 18 points.
Brooklyn Championship won by P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn, 13 points. Bronx Champion-
ship won by P. S. No. 12, Bronx, 12 points. Queens Championship won by P. S.
No. 89, Queens, 2 -points.
ELEMENTARY SCHOODS OUTDOOR CHAMPIONSKIPS— Held at Curtis Field,
New Brighton, Staten Island, June 1, 1912. Winners — 50-yard dash (85-pound
class) — 6 4-5s.; J. Roth, P. S. No. 83. Manhattan. 60-yard dash (100-pound
class) — 7 4-5s.; B. Gorschen, P. S. No. 62, 'Manhattan. 70-yard dash (115-pound
class) — '8 3 -5s.; J. Corrigan, P. S. No. 12, Brooklyn. 100 -yard dash (unlimited
weight class) — 11 l-5s.; H. F. Rood, P. S. No. 165, Manhattan. 360-yard relay
(85-pound class) — 45s.; P. S. No. 37, Bronx (Hunter, Casner, Groeller, Fensterheim).
440-yard relay (100-pound class) — 54 2-5s.; P. S. No. 19, Manhattan (M. Cohen,
D. Lubitz, J. Olenik, D. Roth). 440-yard relay (115-pound class) —52 2-5s.: P. S.
No. 14, Manhattan ( H. Coote, S. Chalmowitz, W. Schurig. A. Paul). 880-yard
relay (unlimited weight class) — Im. 4 5 4 -5s.; P. S. No. 2 7, Manhattan (Little,
Zaccardo. O'Neill, Armb). Running high jump (85-pound class) — 4 ft. 6 in.: H.
Berkin, P. S. No. 8 4, Brooklyn. Running broad jump (85 -pound class) — 14 ft. 4 1-2
in.; J. P. Home, P. S. No. 42. Bronx. Running high jump (100-pound class) —
5 ft.; M. Zerchner. P. S. No. 42. Bronx. Running broad jump (100-pound class) —
16 ft. 1 3-4 in. ; P. Leihman. P. S. No. 8 3, Manhattan. Running broad jump (115-
pound class) 17 ft.; I. Rudnick. P. S. No. 62. Manhattan. Putting 8 -pound shot
(115-pound class) — 36 ft.; H. Levy, P. S. No. 42, Bronx. Running high jump (un-
limited weight class) — 5 ft.; F. Smith, P. S. No. 89, Queens. Putting 12 -pound shot
(unlimited weight class) — 3 3 ft. 2 in.; R. Verderber, P. S, No. 27. Manhattan.
The schools scored on a basis of 5 for firsits. 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds. 1 for
fourths, in the following order: P. S. No. 62, Manhattan, 25; P. S. No. 83. Man-
hattan, 20; P. S. No. 27, Manhattan, 16; P. S. No. 42. DBVonx, 15; P. S. No. 84.
Brooklyn, 10; P. S. No. 19, Manhattan, 8 ; P. S. No. 64, Manhattan. 8j^ P^ S. No. 9,
Brooklyn, 7; P. S. No. 89, Queens, 7; P. S. No. 14, Manhattan, 7:
Brooklyn, 6; P. iS. No. 3 7, Bronx. 6; P. S. No. 165, Manhattan, 6;
Brooklyn, 5; P. S. No. 164, Brooklyn. 4; P. S. No. 5, Manhattan, 4;
Queens, 3; P. S. No. 7 7, Manhattan. 3; P. S. No. 12. Bronx. 3:
Brooklyn, 3; P. S. No. 3 4, Manhattan, 2; P. S. No. 18, Manhattan. 2:
Manhattan. 1; P. S. No. 16. Queens, 1; P. S. No. 59, Queens. 1;
Manhattan, 1; P. S. No. 3, Bronx. 1; P. S. No. 25, Manhattan. 1.
HIGH SCHOOL.S INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS— DAY AND ETVEN'ING SCHOOLS—
Held at the Twenty-second Regiment Armory, Sixty-eighth Street and Broadway,
January 26, 1912. Day high schools, junior events. Winners: 70-yard dash — 8s.:
"W. Mesloh. H. S. Comonerce. 220-yard run — 26s.; W. Mesloh. H, S. Commerce.
Senior events. 70-yard dash — 8s.; (H. Turchin, Townsend- Harris Hall. 220-yard
run — 24 4-5s.; H. Turchin, Townsend- Harris Hall. 440-yard run — 55 3-5s.: E.
Waugh, Stuyvesant H. S. 880-yard run — 2m. 5s.; A. X»ent, Stuyvesant H. S. l-mile
run— 4m. 5 6s.; C. Ten Eyck. Jamaica H. S. 7 0 -yard high hurdles — 10 2 -5s.: D.
Trenholm, DeWitt Clinton H. S. 440-yard relay (100-pound class)— 54 4-5s. :
Stuyvesant H. S. (Bernstein, H. Cohen, Werner. Tedaldi). 880 -yard freshman relay
— Im. 4 6s.; Erasmus Hall H. S. (Shaw, Fishman, Clark. McCutcheon). Running
high jump — 5 ft. 8 in.; Downey, Erasnius Hall H. S. Putting 12 -pound shot— 41 ft.
II 1-2 in.; J. Armstrong, Flushing H. S. Evening high school championships. 70-
yard dash — 8s.; R. Schultze, New York Evening H. S. 2 20 -yard run— 2 6 l-5s. : E.
C. Berge, Brooklyn Evening H. S. 1-mile run — 4m. 55 4 -5s.: J. R. Manning. Harlem
Evening H. S. Running^ high jump — 5 ft. 5 in.; Henry Ludtke, New York Evening
U, (§, Putting J 3 -pound gftot— 4P ft, ^ X-i in,; 7Uoma.§ Copk, Nes^ Yerfe Bvenjos
P.
s.
.'No.
12,
p.
s.
No.
128.
p,
.vs.
. No.
23.
p.
S.
No.
93.
p.
S.
•No.
1«4.
p.
s.
No.
10.
Public Schools Athletic League^ 375
H. S. 1-mile relay— 3m. 51 l-5s.; New Tork Evening: H. S. (H. Weinberg. .Tohn
Reilly, H. Hertzel, R. Schultze). 8 80 -yard relay (120 -pound class)— Im. 48s.:
Harlem Evening H. S. (J. Carlson, R. Fichtelberg, A. Meyerheim. W. Tandler).
Scores Day High Schools — The points were scored on a basis of 5 for firsts, 3 for
seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. Relay events not to count In scoring. The schools
scored in the following order: Stuyvesant H. S., 20 1-2; Townsend-Harris Hall. 18;
Erasmus Hall, 14; H. S. Commerce, 13 1-2; DeWitt Clinton H. S.. 12: Jamaica
H. S., 8; Flushing H. S., "5; Commerc^l H. S.. 5; Curtis H. S., 4; Manual Training
H. 5., 3. Evening High Schools — The ^points were scored on a basis of 5 for firsts.
3 for seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. Relays to score. The schools scored in the
following order: New York Evening H. S., 30; Brooklyn Evening H. S.. 21: Harlem
Evening H. S., 20; Curtis Evening H. S.. 3; Stuyvesant Evening H. S.. 1; New Lots.
Evening H. S., 1; Bryant Evening H. S.. 1. '
HIGH SCHOOLS INDOOR RELAY CHAMPIONSHIPS— Held at Twenty-third Regi-
rnent Athletic Games. March 30. 1912. 880-yard relay (1'20-pound class) — Won by
Stuyvesant H. S. ; DeWitt Clinton H. S., second; Manual Training H. S.. third. 1-mlle
relay (unlimited weight class) — Won by Stuyvesant H. S.; DeWitt Clinton H. S.. sec-
ond; Townsend-Harris Hall, third. The points were scored on a basis of 5 for firsts. 3
for seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. The schools scored in the following order:
Stuyvesant H. S., TO; DeWkt Clinton H, S., 6: Townsend-Harris Hall. 2; Manual
Training H. S.. 2.
HIGH SCHOOLS OUTDOOR NOVICE AND CHAMPdONSHIP GAMES— Held at
Curtis Field. New Brighton, iStaten Island, May 2 5, 1912, Novice games: 100 -yard
dash, junior — 11 l-5s.; R. Walley, Jamaica H. S. 220-yard run, .iunior — 26 1-5s.:
A. Bernstein, Curtis H. S. 100-yard dash, senior — 10 4 -5s.; J. Bonaparte. Morris
H. S. 220-yard run, senior — 25 4-5s.; McQueeney. Boys' H. 'S. 440-yard run —
5 8 3 -5s.: Huelsenbeck, Manual Training H. S. 88 0 -yard run— 2m. 12 2 -5s.: Molther.
Boys' H. S. 120-yard high hurdles — 19s.; E. Finberg, Townsend-Harris Hall. Run-
ning high jump — ^5 ft. 5 7-8 in.; C. Mayhew, Bryant H. S. Putting 12 -pound shot —
3 8 ft. 3 In.; H. Cann, H. S. Commerce. Running broad jump — 2 0 ft. 5 in.; H. Cann.
H. S. Commerce. Championship games: 100-yard dash, junior — 10 4-5s.; M. White,
Stuyvesant H. S. 220>'-yard run, junior — 24 4 -5s.; H. Finley, Townsend-Harris Hall.
100-yard dash, senior — 10 3-5s.; Charles, Manual Training H. S. 220-yard run,
senior — 24s.; W. Moore, DeWitt Clinton H. S. 440-yard run — 55s.; E. Waugh, Stuy-
vesant H. S. 880-yard run — 2m. 5 4 -5s.: A. Lent, Stuyvesant H. S. 1-mIle run — 4m.
4 2 2 -5s.; L. E, von Mechow, Curtis H. S. 120 -yard high hurdles — 17 2 -5s.: D.
Trenholm, DeWitt Clinton H. S. 2 20 -yard low hurdles — 2 8 2-5s. : D. Trenholm.
DeWitt Clinton H. S. Pole vault— 10 ft. 1 In.; A. Barbee. De^^itt Clinton H. S. Run-
ning high jump — 5 'ft. 7 1-2 in.; Ei. Jacobs, Townsend-Harris Hall. Putting 12 -pound
shot — 4 2 ft. 11 in.; J. Armstrong, Flushing H. S. Running broad jump — 2 0 ft 9 1-2
In.; A. Cohen, Townsend-Harris Hall. Throwing the discus — 12'5 ft.; A. Faggins,
Bryant H, S.
The points for the Ail-Around Novice Championship Trophy were scored on a basis
of 5 for firsts, 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds. 1 for fourths. According to a ruling of
the High School Games Committee no points were scored for the relay races. The
schools scored in the following order: H. S. Commerce, 25; Boys' H. S.. 17; Morris
H. S., 11; -Manual Training H.iS., 10; DeWitt Clinton H. S., 9; Curtis H, S.. 8: Jamaica
H. S., 7; Townsend-Harris Hall, 5; Bryant H. S., 5; Eastern District H. S., 2; Erasmus
Hall, 1. The points for the Ail-Around Championship Trophy were scored on a basis of
5 for firsts, 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. According to a ruling of the
High School Gan>es Committee no points were scored for the relay races. The schools
scored In the following order: DeWitt Clinton H. S.. 36; Townsend-Harris Hall. 25:
Stuyvesant H. S., 24; Manual Training H. S.. 13; Bryant H. S.. 12; Curtis H. S.. 10;
Jamaica H. S., 8; Far Rockaway H. S.. 6: Boys' H. S., 2; H. S. Commerce. 4:
Eastern District H. S., 1
EVENING HIGH SCHOOLS CHAMPIONSHIP ' GAMEIS— Held at Curtis Athletic
Field, New Brighton, Staten Island, May 25, 1912. 100-yard dash — 10 4-5s.: I.
Somergrade, Brooklyn Evening H. S. 220-yard run — 25 3-5s.; I. Somergrade. Brook-
lyn Evening H. S. 1 -mile run — 4m. 54 l-5s.; J. Manning, Harlem Evening H. S.
Putting 12 -pound shot — 4 3 ft. 3 In.; T. Cooke, Jr., ,New York Evening H, S. 1-mile
relay — 3m. 44 4 -5s.; New York Evening H. S. (H. Weinberg, H. Hertzel. R. Schultze.
J. Folek). The Evening High Schools scored In the following orde'-\ New York Eve-
ning H. S., 16; Brooklyn Evening H. S.. 16; Harlem Evening H. &.?■ 12; Curtis Eve-
,ning H. S., 7; Brooklyn Evening Trade School, 2; South Brooklyn Eyening H, S.. 1.
\ HIGH SCHOOL RELAYS — Held at Curtis Athletic Field. New l-:rIghton. Staten
(Island, Saturday, June 1, 1912. w 440-yard relay, championship' ( 100-pound class) —
'52 4-5s.; won by DeWitt Clinton H. S.«(Ginsberg, Weintraub, TreileV, Margulias) ;
'.Manual Training H. S. (Creditor, Roache,|Slotsky, Nichols), second: H. S. Commerce
((White, J. Cohan, Kiernan, Rosenbaum), third; Stuyvesant H. S. (A. Werner. H.
iCohen, J. Ledaldi. K. Butcher), fourth. 880-yard relay, championship, (120-poun(i
class) — Im. 39 l-5s.;-won by Stuyvesant H. S. (H. Tannenbaum, L. Heyman. W.
JRobinson. M. White); H. S. Commerce (H. Schultz, Tow. Livingstone. Schulman),
: second; Manual Training H. S. (Luce, Hulsenbeck, Turek, Mount), third: Townsend-
I Harris Hall (Kallman, T. Greenbaum, Stemple, Zentner), fourth. 1-mile relay,
championship (unlimited weight class) — 3m. 37s.; won by DeWitt Cl'nton H. S.
(Trenholm, Jlalasz, Weg, Moore); Stuyvesant H. S. (A. Lent, E. Waugh, W. Willis,
, G. Schlffman), second; Curtis H. S. (E. Ballister. L. von Mechow. F. DeKone. M.
Smith), third; Townsend-Harris Hall (Tuchin. Green, Cohen, Miller), fourth. 1-mIle
relay, novice championship (unlimited weight class) — 3m. 46 3-5s.; won by Boys'
H. S. (Marshall, vHull, Molter, McQueeney); H. S. Commerce (Basch. Guldici. Schick-
adanz. Swerllng), second; Stuyvesant H. S. (J. Schafer, D. Vollmer, J. Koch, J.
Stroeibel), third. Points were scored on the following basis: 5 for firsts. 3 for
seconds. 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. iStuyvesant H. S., 11; DeWitt Clinton H. S.. 10:
H. S. Commerce, 8; Manual Training H. S., 5; Boys' H. S., 5: Townsend-Harris HaJl.
2 * Curtis H S 2
* IHIGH SCHOOLS CROSS COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIP— Held at Laurel Hill, Lonff
376
Public Schools Athletic League,
Island City,
7 8 runners,
H. S.. ISm
54s.
5Ss.
19m.
19 m.
December 2, 1911. Distance about 3 1-2 miles. Eleven schools entered
of which 7 7 finished. First 15 were as follows: C. Ten Eyck, Jamaica
33s.; P. Keough, Morris H. S., 18m. 52s.; D. Cox. Nejytown H. S.. 18m.
ewtown
Clinton
C. Kennedy, Morris H. S., ISm. 5 7s.; M. Douglass, DeWitt Clinton H. S.. 18m.
N. Weg, DeWitt Clinton H, fS., 19ra. 21s.; N. Kennard. Erasmus Hall H. S.
19m.
40s.
5 0s.
54s.
M.
2 5s.; E. Isner, Commercial H. S.,
3 7s.; L. Grah, Newtown H. S., 19m
S. Cascio, Manual Training H. S., 19m
51s.: Griswold, H. S. Commerce, 19m.
19m. 56s. Points: Morris— 2, 4. 11, 16. 30—63.
37 — 98. DeWitt Clinton— 5, 6, 29. 32, 35 — 107
" 15, 17,
33, 52,
38, 39,
68. 74.
i\ianual Training — 12,
Erasmus Hall — 7, 2 4,
Townsend- Harris — IS,
ern District — 20. 47,
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
terior Baths. April 20, 1912.
P. S. No. 10, Manhattan. 4 0
30s.; S. M. Sibeling, H. S. Commerce,
R. Marschat, Morris H. ;S.. 19m. 4 7s.;
Thompson. Jamaica H. S.. 19m.
Knudsen. Manual Training H. S..
H. S. Commerce — 9. 14. 23. 25.
Jamaica — 1, 13, 21. 22. 55—112.
, 36, 40 — 120. Newtown— 3. 10. 31. 45. 58—147.
53—169. Commercial H. S.— S. 28. 42. 46, 50 — 174.
49, 56—200. Boys'— 19. 41. 54. 57. 61—232. East-
L6— 285.
INDOOR SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS— Held at In-
20 yards (85-pound class) — 13 2-5s.: M. Flaxman.
yards (100 -pound class)— 2 8s. : T^ Drum. P. S. No.
163, Brooklyn. 60 yards (115-pound class)— 41s.; S. Sagar. P.' S. :s'o. 10. Man-
hattan. SO yards (unlimited weight class) — 5 3 3 -5s.; J. Nerich. P. S. No. 8 7. -VJan-
hattan. 160-yard relay (unlimited weight class) — 2m. 1 l-5s.; P. S. No. 9, Brooklyn
(W. Siggins, R. Umbach, H. Goodstein, P. 'Ford). The points were scored on a basis
of 5 for firsts, 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for fourths. The schools scored in the
following order: P. S. No. 10, Manhattan, 21; P. S. No. 12 8, Brooklyn. 11; P. S.
No. 8 7, Manhattan, 8; P. S. No. 163, Brooklyn, 6; P. S. No. 9. Brooklyn, 5; P. S.
No. 44. Brooklyn, 3; P. S. No. 77. Manhattan. 1.
HIGH SCHOOLS INDOOR SWIM'MING CHAMPIONSHIPS — Held at College City
Of New York, March 8, 1912. 50 yards— 30s.; Palmer, Manual Training H. S. 100
yards — Im. 4 4-5s.; F. J. Frerichs, Commercial H. S. 220 yards — 2m. 54 3-5s.: F.
J. Frerichs, Commercial H. S. 800-foot relay — 2m. 53s.; DeWitt Clinton H. S.
(Zimm, Seymour, McAuliffe. Moore). Plunge for distance — 6 2 ft. 6 in.; G. Van de
Water, Stuyvesant H. S. Fancy diving — 7 0 3-8 points; Ew Merrick. H. S. Commerce.
The points were scored on a hasis of 5 for firsts. 3 for seconds, 2 for thirds, 1 for
fourths. The schools scored in the followirig order: DeWitt Clinton H. S.. 16; H. S.
Commerce, 15; Commercial H. S., 10; Stuyvesant H. S., 10; Erasmus Hall H. S.. 5;
Manual Training H. S., 5; Townsend -Harris Hall H. S., 4; Boys' H. S,, 1.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS SOCCER FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT.
Schools.
P. S. 62, Manhattan,
P. S. 84, Brooklyn. . .
P. S. 83. Manhattan
P. S. 9, Brooklyn.. .
Won.
Lost.
Tied.
Points.
7
0
0
14
6
1
0
12
5
2
0
10
4
3
0
8 1
Schools.
P. S. 46, Manhattan.
P. S. 128, Brooklyn.. .
P. S. 152. Brooklyn.. .
P. S. 139, Brooklyn,
Won . Lost . Tied . Points.
2
1
1
0
4
4
5
7
1
1
0
0
5
3
2
0
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS BASKET
City Winners.
BALL.
95 lbs
64. Manhattan | 125 lbs
62.
Manhattan.
Borough Winners.
95 lbs
84, Brooklyn.
84. Brooklyn.
83, Queens.
95 lbs
44,
Bronx.
125 lbs
125 lbs
44.
Bronx.
95 lbs
95 lbs
125 lbs
: : . : i?.
16.
Richmond.
125 lbs
17, Queens.
Richmond.
ELEMENTARY INDOOR BASEBALL.
Upper Manhattan and Bronx
Schools.
P. S. 83, Manhatta!,*;
P. S. 109, Manhatta.,1.
P. S. 171, Manhatt;4n.
P. S. 40, Manhati xn.
P. S. 166, Manhatl'an,
P. S. 186, Manhattan.
P. S. 26, Bronx
ND BR
ONX.
Won.
12
Lost.
0
P. C.
1.000
10
2
.833
8
4
.666
6
6
.500
4
8
.333
2
10
.166
0
12
.000
Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn.
Schools.
P. S. 62, Manhattan.
P. S. 12, Brooklyn...
P. S. 158, Brooklyn. .
P. S. 144, Brooklyn. .
P. S. 19, Manhattan.
P. S. 26, Brooklyn. .
P. S. 43, Brooklyn. .
P. S. 45. Brooklyn. .
Won.
Lost .
14
0
10
3
9
4
9
5
6
8
4
10
1
12
0
12
P. c.
1.000
.769
.692
.642
.428
.285
.084
.000
^_ Public Schctol 83, Manhattan, won final game, defeating Public School 62. Manhattan, 33 to 27.
ELEMENTARY OUTDOOR BASEBALL.
District League Winners.
Manhattan — D. A. L. 6, Public School 46; D. A. L. 7, Public School 18; D. A. L. 9, Public
School 77; D., A. L. 12, Public School 62; D. A. L. 25, Public School 83.
Bronx — D. A. L. 10, Public School 25; D. A. L. 23, Public School 12.
Brooklyri— -D. A. L. 1, Public School 85; D. A. L. 5, Public School 123; D. A. L. 8, Public School
128; D. A. L. 11, Public School 9; D. A. L. 15, Public School 167; D. A. L. 17, Public School 77;
D. A. L. 24, Public School 110.
Queen* — D. A. L. 16. Public School 72; D. A. L. 19, Public School 27; D. A. L. 20, Public School
77; D. A. L. 22, Public School 89.
Richmond — D. A. L. 4, Public School 12.
Borough
Champions.
Manhattan
Bronx.
Public School 46
. •. Public School 12
Queens
Richmond
Public School 72
Public School 12
Brooftyn
Public School 77
Sunday World Athletic 3feets.
377
CiTV Champion.
Public School 77, Brooklyn.
High Schoola Baseball Championship — The High Schools Baseball Cbamplonsblp for 1912 was
won by Erasmus Hall High School; Curtis High School was second
HIGH SCHOOL SOCCER FOOTBALL
Schools.
Won.
Lost.
0
0
1
2
Tied.
2
2
3
2
Points.
Schools.
Won.
Lost.
Tied.
1
2
0
Points.
•Manual Training H. S
Townsend-Harrls Hall.
Boys' H. S
4
4
2
2
10
10
7
6
Morris H. S ,
H. S. of Commerce. . .
DeWltt Clinton H. S . .
2
1
0
3
3
6
5
4
0
Curtis H. S
• Won championship from Townsend-Harrls Hall H. S. In play off of tie.
HIGH SCHOOLS BASKET BALL.
Schools.
•Stuyvesant H. S
*DeWltt Clinton H. S... .
Eastern District H. S. . . .
Erasmus Hall H. S
Newtown H. S
Townsend-Harrls Hall H.
Won.
Lost.
P. C.
10
1
.909
10
1
.909
9
2
.818
7
4
.636
7
4
.636
6
5
.545
Schools.
Commercial H. S
Jamaica H. S
Flushing H. S
Bushwlck H. S
Manual Training H. S.
Richmond Hill H. S . .
Won,
Lost.
o
6
.454
5
6
.454
4
7
.364
2
9
.182
2
9
.182
0
11
.000
P. c.
♦Deciding game won by Stuyvesant H. S.
SUB-TARGET SHOOTING COMPETITION FOR THE WINGATE TROPHY.
During the year ending May 1, 1912. there were 348 marksmen qualifications and 139 sharp-
shooter qualifications. Several girls at the Curtis, Jamaica and Erasmus Hall High Schools suc-
ceeded In qualifying. The trophy for the school qualifying most boys was won by the Morris High
School. This trophy, donated by General Wlngate, Is awarded as follows: For each sharpshooter
qualification, 3 points, and for each marksmanship qualification, 2 points. The following Is a suml-
mary of the results In the various schools:
Schools.
Marks-
men.
Sharp-
shooters.
Score.
Schools.
Marks-
men.
Sharp-
shooters .
8
8
15
0
6
8
Score.
•Curtis
21
15
82
3
93
20
17
10
12
34
3
17
9
5
72
66
266
15
237
67
49
Eastern District. . .
♦Jamaica
9
11
33
1
5
21
42
Stuyvesant
46
Morris
Manual graining. . .
♦Erasmus Hall
Flushing
111
De Witt Clinton.. .
Commerce
2
28
Bryant
Boys'
66 ,
Commercial
Totals
331
135
* Girls qualified as follows: Marksmen — Curtis 10, Jamaica 3, Erasmus Hall 4; total IT'
Sharpshooters — Curtis 1, Jamaica 2, Erasmus Hall 1; total 4.
^Suntras Wiovlti ^tljlttic i^tets*
(From Official Report of P. S. A. L.)
Sixth Annual Field Days for elementary school boys, financed by the New York StTNDAT
World, under the auspices of the Public Schools Athletic League, were bv all odds the most suc-
cessful series of athletic meets that has ever been held. One hundred and fifty-three New York
public schools held Sunday World Field Day meets — 45 In Manhattan, 56 In Brooklyn, 16 In the
Bronx, 27 In Queens and 9 In Staten Island.
From these 153 schools, 47,000 boys were entered as qualified competitors In the games. This
is nearly 11,000 more than competed In these field days In 1910, when all records as to number of
contestants In any one series of athletic events In this city or In any other city of the world were
broken. Three thousand four hundred and twenty boys won Sunday World medals In these 153
separate field days, and 157 banners were awarded to the school classes that won the greatest number
of points In the games. Not less than a quarter of a million school children attended these meets
and their enthusiastic applause stimulated their classmates to their best work on the track or In
the field events. Twelve hundred teachers acted as officials of the games or aided In training the
boys for the athletic contests. How completely these field days have become an Institution of the
schools, enlisting general interest In every classroom, is shown by the high percentage of the en-
rolment of boys In the games, as compared with a total membership of the school. In many cases It
has, last year, exceeded 80 per cent. One Instance is that of School No. 43, Brooklvn, in which
943 boys entered the field day games out of a total of 1,070 boys In the school. Meets In which as
many as 500 boys competed were no exception last year, and there were more than fifty meets In which
the entry list numbered more than 300. Following are some of the schools that had the largest
number of boys In their games, the figures given being the actual numbers of competitors.
P. S. 62, Manhattan.. 1,070 P. S. 83, Manhattan. . 1,000 P. S. 43, Brooklyn . .
P. S. 34 Manhattan.. 850 P. S. 2. Manhattan . . 800 P. S. 19, Manhattan
S. 10. Manhattan.. 602 P. S. 188, Manhattan.. 600 P. S. 109, Manhattan
S. 147, Manhattan.. 548 P. S. 64, Manhattan.. 530 P. S. 46, Manhattan
S. 160. Manhattan.. 536 P. S. 84, Manhattan.. 520 P. S. 27. Manhattan ' „..,
The grand final meet of the sixth season of Sunday World Field Days was held at Curtis Field,
on October 14. 1911. Fifteen hundred entries were received from the 153 elementary schools that
held field days during the Spring of 1911, financed by the Sunday World.
The final Sunday "World's g^ames for the seventh season were held at Curtis Field.
New Brighton. Staten Island, October 13. 1912. More than 1.500 schoolboy athletes
representing 157 schools of Greater New York competed, bringing the total for the
seven years up to 235,000 competitors, of whom more than 23.000 have received
Sunday World medals. The summaries of the meet follow:
50-yard dash— Won by a. Harri.s, P. S. No. 147, Manhattan; I. Hamberger. P. S.
No. 10, Manhattan, second; Sherman, P. S. iNo. 64. Manhattan, third. Time. 7s.
60-yard dash — W^on by V. Oliver. P. S. No. 19. Manhattan; P. Rabinowitz. P. S.
No. 164, Brooklyn, second; J. Adolph. P. 6. No. 3, Bronx, third. Time. 7 2 -5s.
70-yard dash (115-pound class) — Won by A. Conroy, P. S. No. 5. fManhattan; Q,
P.
P.
P.
943
850
552
547
500
378 Sunday "World Athletic Jifeets-" Continued.
Hallet, P. S. No. 27, Manhattan, second: H. Schneider, P. S. No. 42. Bronx, third.
Time, 8 4 -5s. 100 -yard dash ^Won by R. Brown, P. S. No. 5, Manhattan: F, Zitell,
P. S. No. 20, Queens, second; H. Goldstein, P. S, No. 164, Brooklyn, third. Time.
11 l-5s. 70-yard dash (S5-pound class) — Won by Norman. P. S. No. 62, Manhat-
tan: J. Paseltines, P. S. No. 18. Manhattan, second; C. Williams. P. S. No. 18,-
Manhattan, third. Time, 9 4 -5s. 80 -yard dash (100 -pound class) — ^Won by -Gorscher/
P. S. No, 62, Manhattan; E. Halpert. P. .S. No. 164, Brooklyn, second: S. Wolfs -
heimer, P. S. No. 10, Manhattan, third. Time, 10s. 90-yard dash (ll5-pound
class) — Won by W. Brown. P. S. No. 5, Manhattan; Dubrofl, P. S. No. 156. Brook-
lyn, second; J. Ginsburg. P. S. No. 16, Manhattan, third. Time. 10 4-5s. Running
broad jump (85 -pound class) — W^on "by J. Pennock, P. iS. No. 9. Brooklyn; B. Silver-
man. P. S. No. 42, Bronx, second: H. Braverman. P. S. No. 10, Manhattan, third.
Distance, 14 ft. 11 1-2 in. Running high jump (100-pound class) — ^Won by M. Zeich-
ner, P. S. No. 4 2, Bronx; Taranon, P. S. No. 64, Manhattan, second; Goldstein. P. S.
No. 64, Manha/ttan. third. Height, 4 ft. 9 in. Running broad jump (115-pound
class) — Won by .M. Leone, P. S. No. 83, Manhattan; L. Fulnick, P. S. No. 42. Bronx,
and C. Meyer, P. S. No. 40, Manhattan, tied for second place.- Distance. 16 ft. 2 1-2 in.
Running high juTrnp (unlimited weight class) — ^Won ^y M. Banks. P. S. 42, Bronx;
V. Ellitt, P. S. No. 87, Manhattan, second; G. MoKay, P. S. No. 42. Bronx, third.
Height, 4 ft. 8 in. Putting 12 -pound shot (unlimited weigh-t class) — W^on by Ver-
derber, P. S. No. 27, Manhattan; R. Smith, P. S. No. 20, Queens, second: Rosenberg,
P. S. No. 62, Manhattan, third. Distance, 33 ft. 8 in. 360-yard relay race (85-
pound class) — iWon by Marcus, Perlstein, Dereczensky, Berlinwert. P. S. No. 64. Man-
hattan; Brice, Wilkinson, Hiegel, Roemmele, P. S. No, 43, Manhattan, second: San-
ders, Weber, Otton, Elton, P. S. No. 14, Richmond, third. Time, 478. 440-yard re-
lay race (100 -pound class) — Won by Fisher, Scalzar, Polizotter, Ofrias, P. S. No. 19.
Manhattan; T. Smith, E, Myers, J. McKiernan. I. Feunelle, P. S. No. 42. Manhattan,
second; Dosik, Selinger, Rosenbaum, Drucker. P. S. No. 1'88, Manhattan, third. Time.
57 l-5s. 440-yard relay race (115-pound class) — Won by Stauss. Krakower. Soudac.
Koleman, P. S. No. 62, Manhattan; Lubeitz, Kuntz, Rosen, Marinzam. P. S. No. 19. Man-
hattan, second; A. Law, Bonagura, Davis. Griffith, P. S, No, 163, Brooklyn, third.
Time, 53 4-5s, 880-yard relay race (unlimited weight class) — Won by J. Riordan,
P. S. No. 43, Manhattan; F. O'Brien, T. Callahan, B. Nugent, E. Hunter. P. S. No.
12, Bronx, second; A, Arendes. G. Horwich, E. Hopkins, W. Morris, P. S, No. 40.
Bronx, third. Time, Im. 47 3-5s.
Jllotot: iJoat IXatinQ, 1912.
St. AtTGiTSTiNE, Fla.— Winner Southern Championship, Jane S.. owned by Charles S. Smiley.
Jacksonville, Fla. — 20-foot Class — won by Vita, J. Stuart Blackton. 26-Ioot Class — Won by
Vita. Jr., J. Stuart Blackton. 40-foot Class — Won by Diana,
Monaco — Winner Prix de Monte Carlo, Ursula, owned by the Duke of Westminster.
Columbia Yacht Club, New York — Open Boat Class — Bunk III., C. Firth; Speedboats (dis-
placement class) Gunfire, Jr., W, J. Bralnard; (hydroplane class). Tiny Tad, H.Z. Pratt; cruisers,
Kltslx, F. D. Gheen: semi-speed boats. Question, Tlenken and Brlggs.
Maryland Motor Boat Club, Baltimore, 200-mlle Race — Won by Marguerite II, (Class A),
owner A. B, Cartledge; Irma G. (Class B), L, L. Gardner; Usona (Class C), H. G. Leiand.
New Rochelle to Block Island Race — Won by Thistle, owned by J. H. Wallace.
Delaware River Yacht Racing Association's 190-mIle Race. Class A — Won by Marguerite II,,
owned by A. B. Cartledge, Class B — Won by Chelwood, owned by Rufus K. Lennlng.
New York to Albany and return. Fourth Annual — Won by Respite, Dr. V. C. Peterson, in
cruiser class. Bunk III., C. Firth, won open boat class.
Annual Regatta. Mississippi Valley P. B. Association, at Davenport, la. 20-foot Class — Won
by Baby Reliance, J. Stuart Blackton; 26-foot Class — Won by Baby Reliance; 32-foot Class —
Won by Baby Reliance; 40-foot Class — Won by Baby Reliance. Best time made by Baby Reliance
III.. 1 mile In Im, 7s. or at the rate of 53.7 statute miles an hour. Record In one-mile speed trials.
Colonial Y.C., New York. Race to Cornfield Lightship — Won byAlfred S., owned by A.S.Soeldner.
Hudson River Motor Boat Club's Race to Rocklapd Light and retm-n. Cruiser Class — Won
by Alfred S., A. S. Soeldner; open boat class — Won by Gray Hare, A. Haas.
Race from Philadelphia to Bermuda, for Bennett Cup — Won by Dream, owner Charles L.
Lagen. Time (caused by bad storms) — 105h. 18m. 50s.
Larchmont Y. C. Race for Hydroplanes — Won by Gunfire, Jr., owner W. J. Bralnard.
Colonial Y, C, New York, Race to Poughkeepsle and return — Won by Spindrift (Class A),
C. R. Butler; Empire (Class B), J. L. Luckenbach; Gray Hare (Class C), A. Haas.
Cadlllaqua Regatta, Detroit Mich. One-mile Speed Trials — Won by Kitty Hawk II., H. H.
Tlmken. Time— Im. 11 2-5s. 26-foot class (hydroplanes) — Won by Kitty Hawk II.; 40-foot Dis-
placement Class — Won by Eph, Carl Fisher; 32-foot Displacement Clas's — Won by Reliance. C. A.
Jovelln; 26-foot Displacement Class — Won by Chum, W. McGee; 40-mlle free for all championship
— Won by Kitty Hawk II. Time — Ih. 15m. 39s.
Gold Challenge Cup Races, St. Lawrence River — Won by P. D. Q., Mr. Miles. New Rochelle
Y. C, 250-mlle Race — Won by Spindrift, C. R. Butler, Chicago Carnival. Winner of the Wrlgley
Trophy. Baby Reliance Ir., J, Stuart Blackton. Great Lakes Reliability Cruise for Scrlpps Trophy
— Narmada, W. E. Scrlpps and Inamlc. F. W, Sinks, finished with perfect scores, Delaware
River Speed Championship — Won by Xqq Me, J, C. Vandersllce.
British International Trophy Races — Won by Maple Leaf IV., owned by Mackay Edgar, of
the British fleet.
Atlantic Y. C, — Class I. — Won by Gunfire, Jr., W. J. Bralnard; Class II. — Won by Gunfire.
Jr.; Class III. — Won by Gunfire, Jr.
Huntington Y. C. — Class I. — Won by Ceremac; Class II. — Won by Lady Betty; Class III. — ■
Won by Cygnet; Class IV. — Won by Big Baalam; Class V. — Won by Gunfire, Jr.
Speed Trials for Otto Helns Trophy, conducted by Motor Boat Club of America, credit Tech,
Jr., with record of 35.06 nautical or 43 statute miles an hour; also credit the same boat with 1 mile
at rate of 58 miles an hour. This record is not vouched for and Is seriously doubted owing to con-
fusion in timing.
Hudson River Motor Boat Club. To Poughkeepsle and return. Record for course made by
Squaw, owned by Peter Duffy. Time — 8h. 4m. 15s.
National Carnival for Manufacturers Trophies, held on Hudson River at Yonkers, N. Y.
International Chamolonshlp Trophy — Won by Peter Pan V., James Simpson. National Cham-
pionship Trophy — Won by Big Baalam, Frank Bailey. Interstate Championship Trophy — Won
by Vita, Mrs. Paula Blackton. Motor Yacht Trophy — Won by Avis, F. C. Havens. Cabin Launch
Trophy — Won by Peter Pan, Senior, James Simpson.
(Compiled by Wm. B. Rogers, Jr., Editor of Motor Boat,}
Lavin Te^inis! 379
The Ranking Committee of the United Statea Lawn Tennis Association, composed of Henry
W Slocum Miles S. Charlock and Raymond D. Little, made radical changes In the system and method
of ranking the players at the close of the 1911 season. But ten single names and double teams appeared
in the ranking lists and the other leading players were classllied In three sections. The compilations
follow *
singles — 1. W. A. Larned; 2, M. E. McLoughlln; 3, T. V. Bundy; 4. G. F. Touchard; 6. M, R.
Long; 6, N. W. Nlles; 7, T. R. Pell; 8, R. D. Little; 9, K. H. Behr; 10. W. M. Hall.
Doubles — G. F. Touchard and R. D. Little; T. C. Bundy and M. E. McLoughlln; H. H. Hackett
and F, B, Alexander; T. R. Pell and L. E. Mahan; H. H. Hackett and R. D. Little; C. B. Doyle and
H. E. Doyle; B. C. Wright and N. W. Nlles; C. M. Bull, Jr. and H. C. Martin; Otto Hlnck and
h! Torrance, Jr.; G. M. Church and Dean Mathey.
The classlflcatlon of players below the first ten: Class A — Richard Blshou, G. M. Church, A. S.
Dabney. Jr.. G. R Gardner, R. A. Holden, Jr., F. C. Inman, J. D. E. Jones and E. P. Larned. Class
B — C. M. Bull, Jr., G. P. Gardner, Jr., W. T. Hayes, L. E. Mahan, Dean Mathey, G. C. Schafer. P.
D Slverd L. H. Waldner and W. H. Washburn. Class C — J. O. Ames. Heath Ryford, E. T. Gross.
F. H. Harris, Wallace Johnson, R. H. Palmer, R. C. Seaver and E. H. Whitney.
United States Lawn Tennis Association Championship, thirty-second annual tournament, held
at Casino Club courts, Newport, R. I., August 19-26. Champion In singles required to play through.
William A Larned, holder, did not compete. Maurice E. McLoughlln, San Francisco, won 1912 title
In final round, defeating Wallace F. Johnson, Philadelphia, 3 — 6, 2 — 6, 6 — 3, 6 — 4, 6 — 2. Recapitu-
lation: Sets, McLoughlln 3, Johnson 2; games, McLoughlln 23, Johnson 21; points, McLoughlln
144. Johnson 133; service ace, McLoughlln 12; Johnson 6; placements, McLoughlln 58. Johnson 41;
outs, McLoughlln 44, Johnson 43; nets, McLoughlln 36, Johnson 29; double faults, McLoughlln 5,
Johnson 2. Doubles — Maurice E. McLoughlln and Thomas C. Bundy defeated Gustave Touchard
and Raymond D. Little. 3—6, 6—2, 6 — 1, 7—5.
National Champions since 1899: Singles — 1899, M. D. Whitman; 1900, M. D. Whitman; 1901.
W. A. Larned; 1902, W. A. Larned; 1903. H. L. Doherty; 1904, H. Ward; 1905, B. C. Wright;
1906, W. J. Clothier; 1907, W. A. Larned; 1908, W, A* Larned; 1909, W. A. Larned; 1910, W. A.
Larned; 1911. W. A. Larned; 1912, M. E. McLoughlln. Doubles — 1899, D. F. Davis and H. Ward;
1900. D. F. Davis and H. Ward; 1901. D. F. Davfe and H. Ward; 1902, R. F. Doherty and H. L.
Doherty; 1903, R. F. Doherty and H. L. Doherty; 1904, H. Ward and B. C. Wright; 1905, H. Ward
and B. C. Wright; 1906, H, Ward and B. C. Wright; 1907, F. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett; 1908.
F, B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett; 1909, F. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett; 1910. F. B. Alexander
and H. H. Hackett: 1911, G. Touchard and R. D. Little; 1912, M. E. McLoughlln and T. C. Bundy.
Woman's National Championships, held at Philadelphia, June 10-15. Women's Singles, final
round — Miss Mary Browne, California, defeated Miss Eleonor Sears, Boston^ 6 — 4, 6 — 2. Challenge
round — -Miss Browne, challenger, defeated Mrs. Hazel Hotchklss Wlghtman, holder, by default.
Women's Doubles, final round — Miss Browne, California, and Miss Dorothy Green, Philadelphia,
defeated Mrs. Barger-Wallach, New York, and Mrs. Frederick Schmltz, Englewood, N. J., 6 — 3,
5 — 7 6 — 0. Mixed Doubles, final round — Miss Browne, California, and R. N. Williams, Jr., Philadelphia,
defeated Miss Sears, Boston, and W. J. Clothier, Philadelphia, 4 — 6, 6 — 1, 11 — 8.
Clay Court United States Lawn Tennis Association Championships, held at Pittsburgh, Pa.,
June 26-July 2. Singles — R. Norrls Williams, Jr., defeated Walter T. Hayes In challenge round, 6 — 4.
6 — 1^ 8 — 6. Woman's Championship. Singles — Miss May Sutton defeated Miss Mary Browne lu
challenge round, 6 — 4, 6 — 2. Mixed doubles — Miss May Sutton and Frank H. Harris defeated Miss
Mary Browne and R. Norrls Williams, Jr., 6 — 3, 2 — 6, 6 — 2. Men's Doubles — H. H. Hackett an<J
W. M. Hall defeated J. H. Winston and H. G. Whitehead, 6 — 3, 6 — 4. 6—1.
National Indoor Championships held on Seventh Regiment Court, New York City, February
10-17. Singles, final round — W. C. Grant defeated W. B. Cragln Jr., 6 — 1, 6 — 3. 6 — 3. Doubles —
F. B. Alexander and T. R. Pell defeated W. C. Grant and L. Mlllens Burt, 9 — 7, 6 — 4, 6 — 0. Previous
winners: Men's Singles— 1900. J. A. Allen. 1901, Holcombe Ward. 1902. J. P. Paret. 1903, W.
C. Grant. 1904, W. C. Grant. 1905, E. B. Dewhurst. 19D6, W. C. Grant. 1907, T. R. Pell. 1908.
W.C.Grant. 1909, T. R. Pell. 1910, G. F. Touchard. 1911, T. R. Pell. 1912, W. C. Grant. Men's
Doubles — 1900, J. P. Paret and Calhoun Cragln. 1901, O. M. Bostwick and Calhoun Cragln. 1902,
W. C. Grant and Robert Le Roy. 1903, W. C. Grant and Robert Le Roy. 1904, W. C. Grant and
Robert Le Roy. 1905, T. R. Pell and H. F. Allen. 1906, F. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. 1907.
F. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. 1908. F. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. 1909. T. R. Pell
and W. C. Grant. 1910, G. F. Touchard and C. R. Gardner. 1911, F. B. Alexander and T. R. Pell.
1912, F. B. Alexander and T. R. Pell.
National Interscholastlc Championship, singles, final round, played at Newport, August 23.
Clifton B. Herd, Harvard, defeated Jerry H. Weber. University of Illinois, 3 — 6, 6 — 2, 6 — 4. 6 — 2.
Davis Cup matches for Worlds Championship played at Chrlstchurch, New Zealand, January
1-3, 1912. America, winner of preliminary ties and challenger, defeated by Australasia, holder, 5
matches to 0. Play by sets TCa.s as follows: January 1. Singles — Norman E. Brookes, Australasia,
defeated Beals C. Wright, America, 6 — 4, 2 — 6. 6 — 3, 6 — 3; Rod W. Heath, Australasia, defeated
William A. Larned, America, 2 — 6, 6 — 1, 7 — 5, 6 — 2. January 2. Doubles — N. E. Brookes and A.
W. Dunlop, Australasia, defeated B. C, Wright and M. E. McLoughlln, America, 6 — 4, 5 — 7, 7 — 5,
6 — 4. January 3. Singles — N. E. Brookes, Australasia, defeated M. E. McLoughlln. America, who
was substituted for W. A. Larned who had strained a tendon. 6 — 4, 4 — 6, 4 — 6, 6 — 3, 6 — 4; R. W.
Heath, Australasia, defeated B. C, Wright by default.
Davis Cup Preliminaries, 1912, England vs. France, at Folkstone, England, June 12-13. Won
by England, 3 matches to 2. Play by sets: Singles — C. P. Dixon, England, defeated A. H. Gobert,
France. 4 — 6, 6 — 4. 6 — 2, 6 — 3; A. W. Gore, England, defeated M. Decuzls, France, 6 — 3, 6 — 0,
default. Doubles — C. P. Dixon and H. R. Barrett, England, defeated A. H. Gobert and W. H.
Laurentz, France, 3 — 6. 6 — 4. 6 — 1. 6 — 1.
FOREIGN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
English Championship, at Wimbledon, England, July 8. Singles — A. F. Wilding, New Zealand,
defeated A. W. Gore, England. 6 — 4, 6 — 4, 4 — 6, 6 — 4. Doubles — H. Roper Barrett and C. P.
Dixon defeated M. Decugls and A. H. Gobert (holders), 3 — 6, 6 — 3. 6 — 4, 7 — 5. Women's Singles
— Mrs. Larcombe defeated Mrs. Sterry, 6 — 3, 6 — 1, and championship by default. English Cov-
ered Court Championship. Singles — A. H. Gobert, France, defeated A. F. Wilding, New Zealand,
3 — 6, 7 — 5, 6 — 4, 6 — 4, 6 — 4. Oriental Championship, at Manila, February 9. Singles — C. R.
Gardner, United States, defeated E. S . Gee, Champion of Philippines, 5 — 7, 6 — 4, 6 — 3, 6 — 1.
French Championships at Neullly-sur-Selne, March 18. Singles — A. H. Gobert defeated W. H.
Laurentz, 4 — 2, defaulted. Doubles — A. H. Gobert and W. H. Laurentz, won by defaul*.. Irish
Championship, at Dublin, July 20. Singles — J. C. Parke defeated G. A. Thomas, 6 — 2,- 6 — 1, 6 — 0.
International Tournament. Barcelona, Spain, May 9. Men's Singles, final rounds — F. C. Poulln
defeated F. S. Warburg, 3 — 6, 6 — 2. 6 — 4, defaulted. Men's Doubles — F. C. Poulln and G. Cozon
defeated F. S. Warburg and R. HeOQerg. 6 — 1, 6 — 4, 10 — 8. Ladles' Singles — Miss C. Witty de-
feated Miss L. Witty. 4 — 6, 6 — 3, 6 — 2. Russian Championship, held at St. Petersburg. Singles.
380 Lawn Tennis,
Won by Count Saumaroko£f-Elston. Doubles — Won by Count L. Salm-Hoogstraeten and Count
M. Saumarokofl-Elston. Mexican Championship held at City of Mexico. Singles — C. M, Butlln
defeated B. Jenkins. 4 — 6, 2 — 6, 6 — 4, 6 — 2, defaulted. Doubles — C. M. Butlln and B. Jenkins
defeated H. E. Stuet and C. Newcomb, 6 — 1, 6 — 2, 6 — 1.
Olympic Championship — see Olympic games.
STATE AND SECTIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
New England Championships at Hartford. Ct. Singles — F. H. Harris defeated F. C. Inman,
6 — 1, 6 — 4. 2 — 6. 6 — 4, and championship by default. Doubles — Mann and Peasles defeated Harris
and Currier, 7—5, 5—7. 7—5. 3—6. 6—3..
Delaware State Championships at Wilmington, Del. Singles — Dean Mathey defeated W. F.
Johnson, 2 — 6. 6 — 2, 6 — 3, 2 — 6, 8 — 6. Doubles — F. C. Inman and A. Holmes defeated A. D.
Thayer and H. M. TUden, 4—6. 6 — 4, 6—0. 3—6, 6—3.
Trl-State Championships at Louisville, Ky. Singles — Gustave Touchard defeated Richard
Palmer, 6 — 2, 6 — 1. 7 — 5. Doubles — R. Palmer and J. J. Armstrong defeated T. W. Stephens and
W. S. McElroy, 6 — 3, 6 — 2, 6 — 3. Women's Singles — Miss May Sutton defeated Miss Helen
McLaughlin, 6 — 1, 6 — 2. Doubles — M. Sutton and Mrs. G. Touchard defeated M. Browne and
Miss Mary Shreve Lyons. 6 — 3, 6 — 2.
Florida State Championships at Palm Beach. Fla. Singles — P. D. Slverd defeated A. S. Dab-
ney, 6 — 4. 6 — 4, 0 — 6, 6 — 3. Doubles — Rendall and Slverd defeated Dabney and Reece, 6 — 0,
6 — 2, 6 — 3. Women's Singles — A. Cunningham defeated Miss Chatfleld-Taylor, 6 — i. 6 — 3.
Doubles — Miss Chatfleld-Taylor and Miss Cunningham defeated Mrs. Gallatin and Miss Robert-
son. 6 — 3. 6 — 4. Mixed Doubles — Mrs. D. Chauncy and Craig Blddle defeated Miss C. Robertson
and R. E. Forrest. 6 — 0, 6—0.
Middle States Championships at Mountain Station, N. J. Singles — Wallace F. Johnson de-
feated Walter Hall, 10 — 12. 1 — 6, 7 — 5. 6 — 1, 6 — 3. Doubles — Harold N. Hackett and Lyle E.
Mahan defeated Holcombe Ward and George Miles, 6 — 1, 6 — 2, 6 — 1 and championship by default.
Women's Singles — Mrs. Beard defeated Miss Polly Sheldon, 5 — 7, 6 — 4, 6 — 2. Mixed Doubles —
Mrs. B. C. Edgar and Llndley Dunham defeated Mrs. R. B. Neff and Spencer Miller, Jr., 6 — 3,
3—6. 6 — 4. ,
Western Championships at Lake Forest, 111. Singles — Maurice McLoughlln defeated T. C.
Bundy, 8 — 10, 6 — 1. 6 — 4, 6 — 4. Doubles — W. T. Hayes and J. H. Winston defeated A. Squalr
and A. L. Greene, 6 — 1, 6 — 3, 6 — 2. Women's Singles — Miss M. Sutton defeated Miss M. Browne.
6 — 0, 6 — 3. Doubles — Miss Sutton and Miss Neeley defeated Miss Browne and Mrs. Seymour,
6—1, 6—3.
Central California State Championships at Stockton, Cal. Singles — Maurice McLoughlln
defeated W. F.Johnston by default. Doubles — C.Gardner and W.Johnston defeated M. and H.
Long, 2 — 6, 6 — 1. 6 — 4. Women's Singles — Miss Florence Sutton defeated Miss Mary Browne,
8 — 6, 6 — 3. Mixed Doubles — Miss Mary Browne and N. Browne defeated Miss F. Sutton and
8. Hardy, 7 — 5. 6—3.
Rhode Island State Championships at Providence, R. I. Singles — Beals C. Wright defeated
A. E. Kennedy, 6—2, 6—2, 6—3,
Missouri Valley Championships at Kansas City, Mo. Singles — J. Cannon defeated H. V.
Jones, 6 — 0, 6 — 1, 6 — 2. ^Doubles — -J. Cannon and Heath Moore defeated Herbert V. Jones and
John T. Bailey, 4—6, 6—4, 6—1, 6—1.
Middle West Championships at Omaha, Neb. Singles — Joe Armstrong defeated W. J. Hayes.
9 — 7, 6 — 0. 6 — 0. Doubles — Ray Bronson and W. J. Hayes defeated Walter Crunden and "Cub"
Potter. 2 — 6, 6 — 4, 6 — 3. 6 — 2. Mixed Doubles — Miss Davis and J. J. Armstrong defeated Mlsa
M. Patton atid S. Thompson,. 6 — 0, 6 — 2.
Oklahoma State Championships at MacAlester. Okla. Singles — John T. Bailey defeated J. B.
Adole, 6 — 2, 6 — 2, 8 — 6. Doubles — Adoue and Shelton defeated J. T. Bailey and Spaey, 7 — 5,
6—1, 6 — 4.
Minnesota State Championships at Minneapolis, Minn. Singles — J. H. Adams defeated J. J.
Armstrong, 6 — 0, 6 — 0, 6 — 1. Doubles — ^Adams and Armstrong defeated Jayne and Stellwagen,
4 — 6, 10 — 8, 6 — 3, 6 — 4. Mixed Doubles — Miss M. Davis and J. J. Armstrong defeated Miss Mil-
dred Patton and Stanley Thompson. 6 — 0, 6 — 2. Women's Singles — Miss M. Davis defeated Mlsa
A. Drake, 6 — 1. 6 — 3,
Metropolitan Championships at New York City. Singles — Raymond D. Little defeated
Arthur S. Dabney. 6 — 4, 6 — 1. 6 — 3. Doubles — Harold H. Hackett and J. Hall defeated R. D.
Little and Gustave F. Touchard, 0 — 6. 2—6, 6 — 3, 7 — 5, 6—4. Women's Singles — Mrs. R. N.
Williams defeated Miss E. Marcus, 7 — 5, 6 — 4.
Bl-State Championships at Louisville. Ky. Singles — W. S. McElroy defeated Richard Palmer,
6 — 4. 5 — 1, 4 — 6, 6 — 4, 6 — 4. Doubles — Richard Palmer and J. J. Armstrong defeated T. W.
Stephens and W. S. McElroy for title, 4—6, 6—3, 6 — 2. 4 — 6, 6 — 3. Women's Singles— Miss May
Sutton defeated Miss Helen McLaughlin. 6 — 1, 6 — 2. Doubles — Mrs. Gustave Touchard and
Miss May Sutton defeated Miss Mary Browne and Miss Mary Shreve Lyons, 6 — 3, 6 — 8, 6 — 2.
New York State Championships at New York. Singles — Maurice E. McLoughlln defeated
R. Norrls Williams. Jr., 6 — 2. 6 — 2. 5 — 7, 4 — 6, 6 — 4. Doubles — Maurice E. McLoughlln and
Thomas C. Bundy defeated Karl H. Behr and Frederick C. Inman, 6 — 4. 6 — 4, 2 — 6. 6 — 4.
Meadow Club Championships. Singles — Nathaniel W. Nlles defeated W. F. Johnson, 7 — 5.
6 — 2, 4 — 6. 6 — 4. Doubles — M. E. McLoughlln and C. Brady defeated J. Clothier and G. P.
Gardner, Jr., 6 — 4, 6 — 2. 6 — 4. Mixed Doubles — Mrs. Marshall McLean and L. E. Mahan de-
feated Miss Kane and Clarence Fisher. 7 — 5, 6 — 2.
Pennsylvania State Championships at Haverford, Pa. Singles — R. N. Williams. Jr., de-
feated Percy Slverd. 6 — 1. 6 — 1. 6 — 1. Doubles — Wallace F. Johnson and Geo. H. Brooke, de-
feated Alec D. Thayer and Herbert M. Tllden. 6 — 2. 14 — 12, 8 — 6. Women's Singles — Mrs.
Barger-Wallach defeated Miss Edna WUdey, 7 — 5, 6 — 4. Doubles — Miss Eleonor Sears and Miss
Marlam Fermo defeated Miss Dorothy Greene and Miss Edna Wlldey. 6 — 3. 6 — 3. Mixed Doubles
— Miss Marlam Fermo and R. D. Wrenn defeated Miss Dorothy Greene and W. F. Johnson, 6 — 3,
6—3.
Cuban Championships at Havana. Singles — F. Santa Cruz defeated I. Zayas, 7 — 5, 6 — 3,
7 — 5. Doubles — F. Santa Cruz and L. Mojor defeated I. Zayas and J. M. Herrera, 6 — 3. 6 — 4, 6 — 4.
Northwestern Championships at Tacoma, Wash. Singles — Melville Long defeated W. F. John-
ston, 6 — 1, 6 — 2, 6 — 3. Doubles — Ward Dawson and Brandt WIckersham defeated Bacon and
Young, 2 — 6. 7 — 5, 6 — 3, 6 — 1. Women's Singles — Miss May Sutton defeated Florence Sutton,
6—0, 6—1.
Maryland State Championships at Baltimore. Md. Singles — F. C. Colston defeated Fisher,
6 — 4, 13 — 11. 6 — 3. Doubles — Wagner and Fisher defeated Colston and Bowie, 6 — 2, 11 — 9. 6 — 3.
Old Dominion Championships. Singles — N. Thornton defeated R. James, 6 — 1, 6 — 2. 8 — 6,
and championship by default. Doubles — W. E. Buford and McK. Dunn defeated G. Zlnn and
G. Mcintosh by default. Women's Singles — Mrs. J. Taylor defeated Mrs. M. Hardy, 6 — 4, 6 — 2,
and championship by default. Doubles — Mrs. Hardy and (Miss Meredith defeated Miss Boyd
and Miss Baker, 6 — 2. 6 — 2. ^
Carollnaa Championships, Greenville, S. C. Singles — R. C. Reed, Jr., defeated W. Waring,
Lawn Tennis. ^g^
3 6 4 — 6 6 — 4, 6 — 3. 9 — 7, Doubles — W. A. Colwell and J. O. Erwln defeated Clarence Hobard
and P Herbert, 6' — 3. 7 — 5, 4 — 6, 3 — 6, 6 — 4.. Women's Singles — Mrs. Johnston defeated Robert-
Bon 1- 6 6 — 3, 6 — 4. Doubles — Mrs. Robertson and Miss Chapman defeated Mrs. Johnston and
Miss Cox'e, 6 — 4, 6 — 4. Mixed Doubles — Mrs. McKee and C. Hobart defeated Mrs. Bomar and
Maine State thamlilonshlp at Bar Harbor, Me. Singles — Richard Harte defeated H. A. Sands,
6 — 2, 6 — 3, 6 — 2, and championship by default^,
Gulf States Championships at New Orleans, La. Singles, final round — H. MacQulston, de-
feated P. MacQulston, 2 — 6, 6 — 3. 7 — 5, 7 — 5, and championship by default. Doubles, challenge
round — P. and H. MacQulston defeated A. Grlma and E. Phelps, 6 — 1, 6 — 0, 6 — 0.
Massachusetts Championships at Boston, Mass. Singles — N. W. Nlles defeated A. S. Dab-
ney 6 — 8 6 — 0, 7 — 5, 6 — 4. Doubles — C. L. Johnson and H. C. Johnsoa defeated J. Wheelwright
and'E. Dana. 7—5, 3—6, 6—2, 6—2.
Western Michigan Championships at Grand Rapids, Mich. Singles — N. H. Bundy defeated
H W. Bundy, 4 — 6, 9 — 7, 7 — 5, 6 — 3. Doubles — N. H. Bundy and S. E. Sweet defeated L. Thomp-
son and J. Polaskl, 6 — 0, 6 — 4, 7 — 5. Women's Singles — Mrs. W. H. Veenboer defeated Miss J.
Canadian and Mainland Championships, held at Vancouver, B. C. Final Round (deciding
Mainland championship) — J. C. Tyler defeated B. P. Schwengers, 6 — 3, 3 — 6, 4 — 6, 6 — 3, 6 — 3.
Challenge Round (deciding Canadian championship) — Schwengers defeated Tyler, 6 — 2, 3 — 6,
6 — 3 7 — 5. Final Round (deciding both championships) — W. Johnston and E. Fottrell defeated
A. E. Jukes and H. C. Evans, 6 — 2, 6 — 4, 4 — 6, 10 — 8. Women's Singles — Miss Birch defeated
Miss Beckett, 3 — 6. 6 — 3, 7 — 5. Women's Doubles — Miss Birch and Mrs. Lyell defeated Mrs.
Schwengers and Miss Schmidt, 6 — 3, 6 — 3. Mixed Doubles — D. S. Montgomery and Miss Birch
defeated A. E. Jukes and Miss Baker, 6 — 2, 2 — 6, 7 — 5.
TrI-State Championships at Cincinnati. Singles — G. F. Touchard defeated R. Palmer, 6 — 1,
6 — 2, 7 — 5. Doubles — Emerson and Holden defeated Lockhorn and Hopple. 6 — 3. 8 — 6, 6 — 3.
Women's Singles — Miss M. Dodd defeated Miss May Sutton by default.
Kansas State Championships held at Wichita, Kan. Singles — Jack Cannon defeated G.
Parker, 6 — 3, 6 — 2, 6 — 4. Doubles — A. H. Dickinson and R. E. Bloch defeated G. Parker and
D. Cooper, 6—2, 1—6, 2 — 6, 7—5, 8—6. , ^ . ^ „ ,
Nebraska State Championships held at Norfolk. Singles — H. Koch defeated J. Adams, 6 — 1,
6 — 1. 6 — 2. Doubles — H. Koch and J. Young defeated P. McCague and J. Adams. 6 — 4. 4 — 6,
8 — 6. 6 — 3.
Great Lakes and Western New York Championships held at Buffalo, N. Y. Singles — R. N.
Williams. Jr., defeated N. W. Nlles, 12 — 10, 8 — 6, 1 — 6, 6 — 3. Doubles — G. F. Touchard and
R. N. Williams, Jr., defeated J. P. Wright and H. P. Klrkover, 2 — 6, 6 — 4. 7 — 5, 7 — 5. Mixed
Doubles — Miss Moyes and F. C. Inman defeated Miss Greene and H. P. Klrkover, 6 — 2, 6 — 3.
Women's Singles — Miss Browne defeated Miss Greene, 6 — 1, 8 — 6.
Ohio State Championships iield at Cleveland, O. Singles — F. H. Harris defeated J. G. Nelson,
6 — 2, 6 — 3, 6 — 1. Doubles — Harris and Nelson defeated Holden and Emerson, 6 — 2, 6 — 1, 6 — 2.
Women's Singles — Miss Moves defeated Miss Falrbairn, 6 — 3, 6 — 2, and Miss May Sutton by de-
fault. Doubles — Misses Moyes and Falrbairn defeated Misses Stephens and Wllley, 6 — 1, 6 — 4.
Mixed Doubles — Miss Moyes and N. Thornton defeated Mrs. Croxden and G. Benton, 7 — 5, 7 — 5.
Vermont Championships held at St. Johusbury. Vt. Singles — J. G. Nelson defeated F. H.
Harris, 4 — 6, 2 — 6, 6 — 3, 7 — 5, 6 — 3. Doubles — Nelson and Harris defeated Collester and Porter.
6—7. 6—4. 6—3, 6—0.
Oregon Championships held at Portland, Ore. Singles — W. Johnson defeated B. Wlokersham.
6 — 2, 6 — 3, 6 — 2, and C. E. Foley by default. Doubles — Johnson and Fottell defeated Wlckersham
and Goss. 6 — 4, 6 — 3, 6 — 1. Women's Singles — Miss Campbell defeated Miss Fording. 6 — 0, 6 — 2.
New Jersey State Championships held at Morrlstown, N. J. Singles — A. H. Man, Jr., defeated
V. B. Ward, 7 — 5, 4 — 6, 7 — 5, 3 — 6, 6 — 4. Doubles — C. F. Watson, Jr., and C. R. Leonard de-
feated V. B. Ward and W. Rosenbaum. 9 — 11, 8 — 6, 6 — 1. Women's Singles — Mrs. C. N. Beard
defeated Miss M. Steever, 6 — 3, 6 — 2. Mixed Doubles — Miss Damrosch and C.\R. Leonard de-
feated Mrs. B. C. Edgar and L. Durham, 7 — 5, 7 — 5. x
Intercollegiate Championships held at Philadelphia, Pa., September 7-9. Singles — G. M.
Church, Prmceton, defeated J. G. Nelson, Dartmouth, 6 — 4, 5 — 7, 5 — 7, 8 — 6, 6 — 1. Doubles —
G. M. Church and W. H. Mace, Dartmouth, defeated E. H. Whitney and L. M. Washburn, Har-
vard. 8—10, 10—8. 6—2, 6—2.
COLLEGE DUAL MEETS.
Princeton defeated Cornell 6 — 3, April 27. Yale defeated Crescent A. C. 6 — 2, May 2. Mich-
igan defeated Oberlln 6 — 0, May 4. West Side Club defeated Yale 8 — 2. May 4. Dartmouth
defeated Mass. Tech. 6 — 0, May 4. Williams and Brown 3 — 3, May 4. Harvard defeated Amherst
6 — 1, May 4. Princeton defeated Pennsylvania 6 — 3, May 4. West Side Club defeated Princeton
7 — 2, May 9. Yale defeated Amherst 5 — 1, May 11. Wllllamstown defeated Columbia 4 — 2.
May 11. Harvard defeated Princeton 5 — 4, May 11. Dartmouth defeated Mass. Aggies 7 — 0.
May 11. Wesleyan defeated Stevens Institute 6 — 0, May 11. Naval Academy defeated George-
town 6 — 0, May 11. Yale defeated Princeton 5 — 4. May 18. Virginia defeated Naval Academy
4 — 2, May 18. Yale defeated Pennsylvania 9 — 0, May 22. Minnesota defeated Yale 2 — 1, May
24. Amherst defeated Trinity 5 — 1, May 25. Pennsylvania defeated Naval Academy 6 — 0, May
25. Minnesota defeated Brown 2 — 1, May 25. Lafayette vs. Lehigh 3 — 3, May 25. Harvard
defeated Minnesota 2 — 0, May 28. Lehigh defeated Swarthmore 6 — 0, May 30. Pennsylvania
defeated Harvard 2 — 1, May 30. Williams and Wesleyan 3 — 3, May 30. Columbia defeated Rutgers
5 — 1, June 4. Amherst defeated Williams 4 — 3, June 8. Seventh Regiment defeated West Point
6 — 1, June 8. Wesleyan defeated Trinity 5 — 1, June 8. Stamford defeated California 3—2,
May 10.
Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Conference tournament at Columbia, Mo., May 16-18, under
auspices University of Missouri. Team scores: Washington, 9; Missouri, 6; Kansas, 4; Drake. 4;
Ames, 4. Individual matches. Singles — A. Cannon, Missouri, defeated F. Brodlx, Washington.
6 — 3, 6 — 1, 6 — 2. Doubles — Brodlx and Adklns, Washington, defeated Burnett and Nees, Kansas.
6 — 3, 6—4, 6—1.
New England Intercollegiate tournament at Boston, Mass., May 27. Singles — C. L. Johnson.
Jr., Amherst, defeated C. E. Bacon, Wesleyan, 5—7, 4—6, 8—6, 6—3. 6—3. Doubles— C. L.
Johnson, Jr. and J. A. Miller, Amherst, defeated Conger and Thurston. Williams. 4 — 6. 6 — 2. 5 — 7,
6 — 4, 6—4.
Western Pennsylvania Intercollegiate tournament at Pittsburgh, Pa., May 21. Team scores:
University of Pittsburgh, 12; Carnegie Tech., 11; Allegheny, 9; Grove City, 5; Washington and
JeBerson, 5; Westminster, 3. Individual champions. Singles — J. C. Mackrell, Pittsburgh.
Doubles — Dazell and Brownell. Allegheny.
Eastern Intercollegiate Championships, held at Merlon Cricket Club, Philadelphia, Pa.,
September 4-9. Singles, final round — G M. Church, Princeton, defeated J. G. Nelson, Dartmouth,
6 — 4, 6 — 7, 5 — 7. 8 — 6, 6 — 1. Doubles — G. M. Church and W. H. Mace. Princeton, defeated E. H.
Whitney and L, M. Washburn, Harvard. 8—10. 10—8. 6—2. 6—2.
382
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Olympic Games of 1912. 383
MINOR OLYMPIC EVENTS.
Swimming. 100 metres, straight — Won by D. Kahanamoku, America. Time — Im. 3 2-58.;
Becond, C. Healy, Australia. Time — Im. 4 3-58.; third, K. Huszagh, America. Tlipe — Im. 5 3-5s.
400 metres — Won by G. R. Hodgson. Canada. Time — 5m. 24 3-5s.; second, J. G. Hatfield, Great
Britain. Time — 5m. 25 4-5s.; third, H. Hardwlck, Australia. Time — 5m. 31 l-5s. (World's record.)
1.500 metres — Won by G. R. Hodgson, Canada. Time — 22m.; second, J. G. Hatfield, Great Britain.
Time — 22m. 39s.; third, H. Hardwlck, Australia. Time — 23m. 15 4-5s. (World's record.) 100
metres, ladles — Won by Miss Fanny Durack, Australia. Time — Im. 22 l-5s.; second. Miss Wylle,
Australia. Time — Im. 25 2-5s.; third. Miss J. Fletcher, Great Britain. Time — Im. 27s. 800 metres,
teams — Won by Australia (C. Healy, M. E. Champion, H. Hardwlck. L. Boardman). Time —
10m. 11 1-53.; second, America (H. Hebner, D. Kahanamoku, K. Huszagh, P. McGllllvray). Time —
10m. 20 l-5s.; third. Great Britain (T. Battersley. H. Taylor, J. G. Hatfield, W. Foster). Time —
lOna. 28 3-5s. 400 metres, ladles' team — Won by Great Britain (Misses B. Moore, J. Fletchers,
A. Spiers, I. Steer). Time — 5m. 52 4-5s.; second, Germany. Time — 6m. 46s.; third, Sweden. Time —
6m. 53s. 100 metres, back stroke — Won by H. Hebner, America. Time — Im. 21 l-5s.; second, O.
Fahr, Germany. Time — Im. 22 2-5s.; third, P. Kellner. Germany. Time — Im. 24s. 200 metres,
breast stroke — Won by W. Bathe, Germany. Time — 3m. 1 4-5s.; second, W. Lutzow, Germany.
Time — 3m. 5s.; third, B. Mallsch. Germany. Time — 3m. 8s. 400 metres, breast stroke — Won by
W. Bathe. Germany. Time — 6m. 29 3-5s.; second, S. L. Hennlng. Sweden. Time — 6m. 35 3-53.:
third. P. Courman, Great Britain. Time — 6m. 36s. Water Polo — Won by Great Britain; Sweden
second, Belgium third. High diving, fancy — Won by W. Adlerz, Sweden, 200.6 points; second, H.
Johannson, Sweden, 196.5 points; third. K. J. Jansson. Sweden, 195.5 points. High diving, plain
and fancy — Won by W. Adlerz, Sweden, 73.94 points; second, A. Zurner, Germany, 72.60 points;
third. G. Blomgren, Sweden, 69.56 points. Spring board diving — Won by P. Gunther, Germany.
79.23 points; second, H. Luber, Germany, 76.78 points; third, K. Behrens, Germany, 73.73 points.
High diving, ladles — Won by Mile. Greta Johansson, Sweden, 39.9 points; second, Mile. Lisa
Reanell, Sweden, 36.3 points; third. Miss Belle White, Great Britain, 34 points.
Shooting. Army rifle, teams of six, at 200, 400, 500 and 600 metres — Won by United States,
1.688 points; second. Great Britain, 1,600 points; third, Sweden, 1,575 points. Individual, 300
metres — Won by S. Procop, Hungary, 97 points; second, C. T. Osburn, America, 95 points; third,
M. Skaken, Norway, 91 points. Individual, 600 metres — Won by P. Colas, France, 94 points;
second, C. T. Osburn, America, 94 points; third, J. E. Jackson, America, 94 points. In the shoot-
off Colas scored 91; Osburn and Jaclcson 90 each. Army rifle, team, 300 metres — Won by Sweden,
5,640 points; second, Norway. 5,610 points; third, Denmark, 5,496 points. Individual, 300 metres —
Won by P. Colas, France, 984 points; second, L. J. Madsen, France, 983 points; third, C. H.
Johannsen, Sweden, 959 points. Clay birds, teams of six — Won by United States, 532 points;
second. Great Britain, 511 points; third, Germany, 510 points. Individual — Won by J. R. Graham,
America, 96 points; second, H. Goeldel, Germany, 94 points; third, M. Brau, Russia, 91 points.
Running deer, team, single shot — Won by Sweden, 151 points; second, America, 132 points; third,
Finland, 123 points. Individual, single shot — Won by O. G. Swahn, Sweden, 20 points; second.
A. Lundeberg, Sweden, 17 points; third, N. Tolvenen, Finland, 11 points. Individual, double
shot — Won by A. Lundeberg, Sweden, 49 points; second, E. Benedicks, Sweden, 74 points; third,
O. G. Swahn, Sweden, 72 points. Revolver and Pistol. Dual shooting, teams, 50 metres —
Won by Sweden, 1,145 points; second, Russia, 1,091 points; third. Great Brltalr , 1,017 points.
Dual. Individual, 50 metres — Won by A. P. Lane, America, 287 points; second, M. Palen, Sweden,
286 points; third, H. Van Hoist, Sweden, 284 points. Revolver, teams, 50 metres — Won by America,
1,916 points; second, Sweden, 1,894 points; third. Great Britain, 1,804 points. Revolver, Individual,
50 metres — Won by A. P. Lane, America, 499 points; second, P. J. Dolfen, America, 474 points;
third, C- E. Stewart, Great Britain, 470 points. Miniature Rifles. Teams, 50 metres — Won by
Great Britain, 762 points; second, Sweden. 748 points; third, America, 744 points. Individual,
50 metres — Won by F. S. Hlrd, America, 194 points; second, W. Milne, Great Britain, 193 points;
third, H. Burt, Great Britain, 192 points. Teams, 25 metres — Won by Sweden, 925 points; second.
Great Britain, 917 points; third, America, 881 points. Individual, 25 metres — Won by Lieut.
Carlberg, Sweden, 242 points; second, Lieut. Van Hoist, Sweden, 233 points; third, E. Erlkson,
Sweden, 231 points.
Lawn Tennis, Covered Courts. Men's singles — Won by A. H. Gobert, France; second, C. P.
Dixon, Great Britain; third, A. F. Wilding, Australia. Men's doubles — Won by A. H. Gobert and
M. Germot. France; second, G. Setterwall and C. Kempe, Sweden; third, C. P. Dixon and A. E.
Beamish, Great Britain. Ladies' singles — Won by Mrs. Hannan, Great Britain; second. Miss
Castenchlold, Denmark; third, Mrs. Parton, Great Britain. Mixed doubles — Won by Mrs. Hannan
and C. P. Dixon, Great Britain; second. Miss Altchlson and H. Roper Barrett, Great Britain. Grass
Courts. Men's singles — Won by C. L. WInslow, South Africa; second, H. A. Kltson, South Africa;
third, O. Kreuzer, Germany. Men's doubles — Won by H. A. Kltson and C. L. WInslow, South
Africa; second, A. Zborbll and F. Pipes, Austria; third, A. Canet and M. MeAy, France. Ladies*
singles — Won by Mile. M. Broquedls, France; second, Frauleln D. Korlng, Germany; third, Frauleln
M. Bjursledt, Norway. Mixed doubles — Won by Frauleln Korlng and H. Schomburg, Germany;
second, Frauleln S. Flck and G. Settewall, Sweden; third. Mile. Broquedls and A. Canet, France.
Football — Won by Great Britain; second, Denmark; third, Holland.
Cycle race, 190 miles around Lake Malar — Won by G. R. Lewis, South Africa. Time — lOh.
42m. 39s.; second, F. H. Grubb, Great Britain. Time — lOh. 51m. 24 l-Ss.; third, Carl Schulte.
America. Time — lOh. 52m. 38 Ks. Team placlngs — Sweden, Great Britain, America.
Fencing. Foils — Won by N. Nadl, Italy; second, P. Speclale, Italy; third, R. Verdeber, Austria.
Epee teams — Won by Belgium; second. Great Britain; third, Holland. Epee Individual — Won by
P. Anspach, Belgium; second, I. Osier, Denmark; third, P. de Beaulleu, Belgium.
Wrestling, Graeco-Roman Style. Feathers, 130 pounds — Won by K.Koskelo, Finland; second,
O. Lasanen, Finland; third, G. Gerstacker, Germany. Light, 149 pounds — Won by E. Ware, Finland;
second, E. Matalson, Sweden; third, G. Malmstrom, Sweden. Heavyweight — Won by J. Saarela.
Finland; second, J. F. Olln, Finland; third, M. Jensen, Denmark.
Gyjnnastlcs — Swedish drill, teams — Won by Sweden; Denmark second, Norway third. Free
movements, teams — Won by Italy, 53.15 points; second, Hungary, 45.45 points; third. Great
Britain, 36.90 points. Free movements, Individual — Won by G.JBraglla, Italy, 135 points; second.
B. L. Segurra. France. 132M points; third, S. Tunesl, Italy, 13rK points.
OLYMPIC TRIAL GAMES.
United States Eastern try-out meet held June 8 at Harvard University Stadium, Cambridge;
Mass. Results: 100-metre dash, final t^at — Won by H. P. Drew, Springfield High; second, R. C.
Craig. Detroit Y. M. C. A.; third, C. A. Rice, Powder Point. Time — 10 4-5s. 110-metre hurdles,
final heat — Won by V. S. Blanchard, Boston A. A.; second, E. M. Prltchard, Irish-American A. C;
third, G. A. Chlsholm. B. A. A. Time — 15 3-5s. 400-metre run, final heat — Won by D. B. Young, B*i
384 Olympic Games of 1912.
A. A.; second, I. T. Howe, Boston English High; third, E. K. Merrlhew, B. A. A. Time — 49 1-58.
1,500-metre run — Won by Abel R. Klvlat, I. A. A. C; second, N. S. Taber, Brown; third, O. F. Hed-
lund, B. A. A. Time — 3m. 554-5s. (new Olympic record). Time for mile. 4m. 15 3-5s. 10,000-metre
run — Won by T. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C; second, H. F. Magulre, Attleboro; third, John J.
Daly, I. A. A. C. Time — 31m. 43 3-5s. (a new world's record). Time, for six miles, 30m. 43s. (a new
record). Running broad jump — Won by H. T. Worthlngton, B. A. A. Distance — 23 ft. 7H In.;
second, A. L. Gutterson, B. A. A. Distance — 23 ft. 2% In.; third, T. Cable, Harvard. Distance —
22 ft. 11 H in. Shot put — Won by P. J. McDonald, I. A. A. C. Distance, with both hands — 87
ft. 8?-i In.; second A. P. Bartlett, Brown. Distance — 23 ft. 2^ In.; third, L. A. Whitney, B.
A. A. Distance — SO ft. 6 In. Standing broad jump — Won by Piatt Adams, New York A. C. Dis-
tance— 10 ft. 8 In.; second, Ben Adams, New York A. C. Distance — 10 ft. 7Ji In.; third, Leo
Goehrlng, Mohawk. Distance — 10 ft. 4 In. 5,000-metre run — Won by Tel S. Berna, Cornell;
second, Louis L. Scott, South Paterson; third, G. V. Bonhag, I. A. A. C. Time — 15m. 8 2-5s.
Hammer throw — Won by C. Chllds, New York A. C. Distance — 160 ft. 5 In.; second, T. Cable,
Harvard. Distance — 157 ft. 8 In.; third, H. F. Marden, Dartmouth. Distance — 154 ft. 9 In. Run-
ning high jump — Won by Egon Erlckson, Mott Haven A. C. Height — 6ft. 2^gln.; J. O. John-
stone and H. B. Enrlght, both of B. A. A., tied for second at 6 ft. IM In. Pole vault — Won
by Marcus Wright, Dartmouth. Height — 13 ft. 2% In. (new world's record); second, F. T. Nelson,
Harvard Law School. Height — 12 ft. 6 In.; B. J. Haggard and T. B. Camp of Harvard, and Paul
Maxon, Detroit, tied for third place. Height — 12 ft. Hop, step and jump — Won by C. E. Brlckley,
Harvard. Distance — 47 ft. 5 In.; second, E. L. Farrell, B. A. A. Distance — 45 ft. 11 In.; third, J.
McLaughlin, unattached. Distance — 43 ft. 10 In. 800-metre run — Won by M. W. Sheppard,
l.A.A.C; second, D.Caldwell, Massachusetts A. C; third, J. E.Meredith, Mercersburg Acad. Time —
Im. 55s. 200-metre dash — Won by R. C. Craig, Detroit; second, D. T. Llpplncott, University of
Pennsylvania; third, H. W. Hellund, Xavler. Time — 22s. Standing high jump — Won by Ben
Adams, New York A. G. Height — 5 ft. 2 5^ In.; Piatt Adams, New York A. C, and Leo Goehrlng,
Mohawk, tied for second place. Height — 5 ft. % In. Discus, with both hands — Won by J. H.
Duncan, unattached. Distance — 238 ft. 6 1-5 In.; second, E. J. Mxiller, I. A. A. C. Distance —
235 ft. 2 In.; third, L. A. Whitney, B. A. A. Distance — 228 ft. 1 J4 In. Duncan threw 138 feet 10
Inches with right. Throwing javelin, both hands — Won by Harry G. Lott, Mohawk. Distance —
263 ft. 6 In.; second, Thomas Lund, I. A. A. C. Distance — 219 ft. 11 In.; third, W, F. Ross,
New York A. C. Distance — 202 ft. 11 In.
United States Middle Western try-outs, held at Northwestern University field, Evanston.
111., June 8. Results: 100 metres, final heat — Won by Wilson, Coe; second, Belote, Chicago A. A.;
third, Wasson, Notre Dame. Time — 11 l-5s. 110-metre hurdle race — Won by Case, University
of Illinois; second, Nicholson, University of Missouri (two starters). Time — 15 2-53. 400 metres —
Won by Llndberg, C. A. A.; second, Curtis, University of Illinois; third, Saunders, University
of Illinois. Time — 48 2-5s. 1,500 metres — Won by N. J. Patterson, C. A. A.; second, L. R.
Anderson, University of Nebraska; third, P. J. Taylor, C. A. A. Time — 4m. 2 2-5s. 800
metres — Won by Davenport, University of Chicago; second, Bermond, University of Missouri-
third, Osborne, Northwestern. Time — Im. 54 l-5s. 5,000 metres — Won by Garnet M. Wyckoff,
Ohio State University; second, A. M. Durey, Des Moines; third, G. A. Dull, Pittsburgh A. C.
Time — 15m. 37 l-5s. Standing broad jump — Won by F. Fletcher, Notre Dame; second, Leslie
Byrd, Adrian College; third, D. Howlett, University High School. Distance — 10 ft. &K In. Ham-
mer throw — Won by J. Hooker, C. A. A.; second, A. L. Fletcher, Northwestern; third, William
Schroeder, Wilmette, 111. Distance — 159 ft. 6 in. Javelin throw — Won by Philbrook, Notre Dame;
second, Brundage, C. A. A.; third, Byrd, Adrian College. Distance — 147 ft. 10 3^ in. Run-
ning broad jump — Won by Irons, C. A. A.; second, Wasson, Notre Dame; third. Cook, Cleveland
A. C. Distance — 22 ft. 9M In. 10,000-metre run — Won by D. H. Davis, Lake Forest University;
second, L. Midkoff, C. A. A.; third, S. Hatch. Chicago. Time — 35m. 56 2-5s. Running high
Jump — Won by Richards, Provo, Utah; second. Palmer, C. A. A.; third, Nixon, C. A. A. Height —
6 ft. 1 In. Pole vault — Won by Murphy, C. A. A.; second, Coyle, University oi Chicago;
third. Gold, University of Wisconsin. Height — 11 ft. 11 In. Throwing discus, right hand — Won
by Mucks, C. A. A.; second, Philbrook, Notre Dame; third, Byrd, Adrian College. Distance —
135 ft. 6 in. Throwing- discus, left hand — Won by Byrd, Adrian College; second. Cole, Kansas
Normal; third. Philbrook, Notre Dame. Distance — 97 ft. 3 In. 200-metre dash, final — Won by
Cook, Cleveland A. C; second. Reed, University of Nebraska; /third, McCawley, Missouri A. C.
Time — 21 3-5s. (Ties world's record.) Standing high jump — Won by Holmes, Chicago; second,
Belote, C. A. A.; third. Byrd, Adrian College. Height — 5 ft. lYs In. Sixteen-pound shot put. right
hand — Won by Philbrook, Notre Dame; second. Mucks, C. A. A.; third, Brundage, C. A. A.
Distance — 41 ft. 7 in. Shot put. left hand — Won by Philbrook, Notre Dame; second, Brundage,
C. A. A.; third. Mucks, C. A. A. Distance — 36 ft. 8 In. Running hop, step and jump — Won by
Holmes. Chicago; second, Collins, Hlllsboro, 111.; third, Radlcan, St. Louis University. Distance
—44 ft. 5 In.
United States Pacific Coast try-outs held at Stanford University field, Palo Alto, Cal.. May
18. Results: 100 metres — Won by Courtney, Seattle; second, Gerhardt, Olympic. Time — 10 4-5s.
(Olympic record tied.) 200 metres — Won by Courtney, Seattle; second, Gerhardt, Olympic; third,
Kelly. U. of S. C. Time — 21 4-5s. 800 metres — Won by Edmundson. Seattle Athletic Club; second,
Bonnett. Stanford; third. Gates, Sacramento. Time — Im. 56 3-5s. 1,500 metres — Won by Mc-
Clure, Multnomah; second, J. Burke, Olympic. Time — 4m. 3 3-5s. 10.000 metres — Won by
Millard. Olympic. Time — 35m. 37 4-5s. Westerlund, Olympic, did not finish. 110-metre hurdles,
first heat — Won by Kelly. U. of S. C; second, Smithson, L. A. A. C; third, Morris, Olympic. Time
— 15 2-5s. Second heat — Won by Ward, L. A. A. C; second, Hawkins, Multnomah; third, Tem-
pleton, Olympic. Time — 15 4-5s. Final — Won by Kelly, U. of S. C; second, Hawkins, Multnomah;
third. Smithson, L. A. A. C. Time — 15 2-5s. Running broad jump — Won by F. Allen, U. of C;
second, H. Morrison, Stanford; third, Sam Bellah, Multnomah; fourth, J. Donahue, L. JA. A. C.
Distance — 21 ft. 2 In. Running high jump — Won by George Horlne, Olympic. Helglit — 6 ft.
7 In. (new world's record); second, Ed. Beeson. U. of C. Height — 6 ft. 4}^ in. Standing high jump
— Won by Morrison, Stanford; second. Alderman. Stanford; third, Thomassen, Seattle A. C.
Height — 4 ft. 10 In. Pole vault — Won by Sam Bellah, Multnomah. Height — 12 ft. 9^ In.
Boulware, Stanford, and Templeton, Olympic, tied for second at 11 ft. 6 In. Shot put, right and
left hands — Won by R. Rose, Olympic; right hand, 49 ft. 2K in.; left hand, 39 ft. 11 M in.; total,
89 ft. 6 H 111. (new world's record)!. Second. Rice, U. of C. Distance — 78 ft. 2 V2 In. Hammer throw —
Won by Shattuck, U. of C; second. Alderman, Stanford; third, F. Rice, U. of C. Distance — 159
ft. 6H In. Throwing javelin — Won by S. Bellah, Multnomah. Distance — 150 ft. 10 H In.; second,
C. Morris. Olympic; third, Hawkins, Multnomah. Throwing discus, right and left hand — Won
by Alderman, Stanford; right hand, 128 ft. GV9 in.; left hand, 102 ft. 10 ?i In.; second, R. Rose,
Olympic; right hand. 128 ft. &% In.; left hand, 86 ft. \K In.
Canadian try-outs, held at Montreal. Que., June 8. Results: 100 metres, final heat — Won
by McConnell; second, Kerr. Time — 11 2-58. 200 metres, final heat — Won by Howard; second,
Kerr; third, Lukeman. Time — 23 1-53. 400 metres — Won by Gallon; second, Tresslder. Time —
Homing Pigeons.
385
50 3-5s. 800 metres — "Won by Brock; second, Knox. Time 2m. 2 l-5s. 1.500 metres — Won by
Talt; second, Tubman. Time — 4m. 10s. 5.000 metres — Won by Decoteaii; second, Coates. Time
— 16m. 20 3-5s. 10,000 metres — Won by Keper; second. Chandler. Time — 32m. 32 2-58. Pole
vault — Won by Hal penny. Height — 11 ft. 9 in.; second, Cameron. Height — 11 ft. 8 In. Running
broad jump — Won by Brlcker. Distance — 22 ft. 3 In.; second, Lukeman. Distance — 22 ft. Stand-
ing broad jump — Won by Maranada. Distance — 10 ft. 2 in. Standing high jump — Won by Barbour.
Height— 4 ft. 8 In. Dl.scus throw — Won by GllUes. Distance — 128 ft. 10 In.
English try-outs, held at Stamford Bridge, London, Eng., May 18. Results, firsts only: 100-
metre run — W. R. Applegarth, Polytechnic Harriers. Time — lis. 200-metre run — E. W. Haley,
Heme Hill Harriers. Time — 22 3-5s. 400-metre run — C. N. Seedhouse, Blackheath Harriers.
Time — 49 l-5s. 800-metre run — P. E. Mann. Polytechnic Harrler-s. Time — im. 57 3-5s. 1,500-
mctre run — W. Cottrlll, Hallamshlre Harriers. Time — 4m. 08 4-5s. 5,000-metre run — G. W.
Hutson Surrey A. C. Time — 15m. 13 3-5s. 110-metre hurdle race — Kenneth Powell, London
A. C. Time — 15 4-5s. Hammer throw — A. E. Flaxman, London A. C. Distance — 134 ft. 8)^ In.
Discus throw — W. G. Henderson, London A. C. Distance — 124 ft. 3H In. Javelin throw — O.
PIrow., London A. C. Distance — 136 ft. 2H in. Shot put — P. Qulnn, Dublin, Ireland. Distance —
41 ft. 10 3^ In. Standing broad jump — T. C. Huss, Lynn A. C. Distance — 9 ft. 6 In. Running
broad jump — S. S. Abrahams, Cambridge University. Distance — 22 ft. 4 In. Hop, step and jump —
S. S. Abrahams, Cambridge University. Distance — 43 ft. 10 In. Running high jump — B. H. Baker.
Liverpool Harriers. Height — 5 ft. 11 In. Standing high jump — C. W. Taylor, Polytechnic Harriers.
Height — 4 ft. 8 In. Marathon race — J. Corkery, I. A. A. C, 2h. 36m. 55 2-5s.
French try-outs, held at Colombes, Paris, France, May 25-26. Results: Marathon — 30 kilo-
metres (18 miles 1,128 yards) — Won by Paulex, S. C. Marseilles. Time — Ih. 48m. 48s.; second,
Cowlond. Time Ih. 52m. 30s.; third, Neyrlnck, C. A. IV. Time — Ih. 52m. SOs.; fourth. Boissiere,
C. P. Q. Time — Ih. 53m. 36s.; fifth, Lorgnat, C. A. IV. Time — Ih. 56m. 12s.; sixth, Allel Ben All,
C. S. Algiers. Time — Ih. 57iu. 36s. 100 metres — Won by Mourlon, U. A. I.; second, Rollot, C.
S. L.; third, SamazeuUh, S. N. U. C. Won by a metre. Time — 11 2-5s. Discus throw — Won by Tlson,
R. C. F. Distance — 34.22 metres (112 ft. 3 In.); second, Lemasson, C. S. S. L. Distance — 33.63
metres (110 ft. 4 in.). 400 metres — Won by Poulenard. C. A. S. G.; second, Selong, U. S. R.; third,
Fonache, B. C. F.; fourth, Saladln, R. C. F.; fifth. CouUe. M. C. Won by 6 metres. Time — 51 1-53.
Standing long jump — Won by Jardln. M. C. Distance — 3.09 metres (10 ft. IM In.); second. Glllard,
R. C. F. Distance— 3.035 metres (9ft. 11 3^ In.). Putting the shot — Won by Tlson, R. C. F. Dis-
tance— 13 metres (42 ft. 73^ In.); second. Lemasson. C. S. S. L. Distance — 10.38 metres (34 ft. 5^ In.).
1.500 metres — Won by Arnaud, C. A. S. G.; second, Qullbeuf. C. A. S. G.; third, Dumontell, M. C;
fourth, Cohen, E. D. L.; fifth, Bats, A. S. C. F. M.; sixth, Lieven, C. S. L. Arnaud quickly left
his field and won by 30 metres. Time — 4m. 5 3-5s. 100-metre hurdles — Won by Delaby, S. C. V.;
second, Bergeyre, S. C. F.; third, Glllard, R. C. F.; fourth, Martin, A. S. F. Time — 16 4-5s. 200
metres — Won by Gauthler, S. F.; second, Galllsa, C. A. S. G.; third, SamazeuUh; fourth, Poulenard,
C. A. S. G. Time — 23s. 800 metres — Won by Poulenard, C. A. S. G.; second, Berretrot, B. H.;
third, Schlff, S. C. U. F.; fourth, Cannet, C. U. F. Time — 2m. 1 3-5s. 3,000 metres— Won by
Dumontell, M. C; second, Llzandler, M. C; third, Dudant, M. C; fourth, Radlgne, B. H.; fifth,
Trlcolre, U. S. V. Time — 9m. 14 3-5s. 1,000 metres (military and reserves) — Won by Sergt. Dufau,
27th Inf., Dijon; second, Lieven, 5th Genie.; third, Cohen, 46th Inf.; fourth, Svmard, 39th Inf.
Time — 2m. 40 4-5s. Standing high jump — Won by Andre, R. C. F. Height — 1.45 metres (4 ft.
9H in.; second, Pettre, A. S. F. Height — 1.45 metres (4 ft. 9 3^ In.); third, De Zuyden, S. F. Height
— 1.40 metres (4 ft. 7 3^ In.). Pole vault — Won by Lagarde, C. A. B. Height — 3.50 metres (11 ft.
5% In.); second, Franquenelle, A. S. M. L. Height — 3.40 metres (11 ft. \y% In.); third, Garon. A,
S. C. F. M. Height — 3.30 metres (10 ft. 10 In.). 400-metre relay — Won by Paris team (Poulenard,
Gauthler, Delaby, Bottery); second, Provlnceal team (Labat, Rollot, Fonache, Laporte); third,
F. C. A.,F. team (Berretrot, Cannet, Trepled, Balay). Time — 46 1-58.
Jl^oming J^iutcins*
CHAMPION RECORDS— OLD BIRDS.
Distances.
Speed.
Yards per Minute.
Year.
Owner.
Loft at —
100 miles.
2511.87
1900
1897
1896
1905
1908
1907
1898
1902
1912
W. J. Lautz
Buffalo, N. Y.
200 "
1893.59
C. H. Watchman
E Roufl
Baltimore, Md.
300 •*
1848.00
Detroit, Mich.
400 "
1703.61
William Compa
E. Edwin Atwood
Fred May
Paterson, N. J.
500 "
1705.62
Needham, Mass.
600 "
1612.23
Minneapolis, Minn.
700 "
1546.97
W. J. Lautz
Buffalo, N. Y.
836
Finished second day. . . .
2d. 9h. 43m. 12s
Reuben Peters
Pittsburgh, Pa.
1,004 •'
Henry Beach
Fort Wayne, Ind.
General average, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 miles, 1394.63 yards; 1900, Harry Robertson, Brooklyn,
N. Y. National general averages, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 miles, 1177.19 yards; 1899, Charles.
Bang, Staten Island, N. Y. 1222.48 yards; 1905, F. C. Hersey, Jr., Wellesley, Mass.
CHAMPION RECORDS— YOUNG BIRDS.
Distances.
Speed,
Yards per Minute.
Year.
Owner.
Loft at —
100 miles. . .
1597.75
1903
1908
1894
1905
1896
1904
1897
William P. Betts
William Eberhardt
P. G. Clark
Buffalo, N. Y.
150 •' ..
2121.45
Buffalo, N. Y.
200 •• ..
1875.45
Philadelphia, Pa.
300 " ..
1665.25
F. P. Fetes
Buffalo, N. Y.
400 " ..
1060.97
Jacob Eberle
Newark, N. J.
500 " ..
1191.30 ,.
557.78
E. B. Walker
Buffalo, N. Y.
600 " ..
G. W. Schaefer
Cream Ridge. N. J.
General average, 100, L60. 200 miles. 1356.73 yards: 1897, Adolph Busch. Statea Island, N, Y*
Us^tjionskl general averages. J2G0.13 yards; 1904, Otto Kreger. Paterson. N. J.
(Compiled by JqUh Fischer, Secretary of the International Federation of American.
Homing Pigeon Fanciers.)
386 Records of Previous Olympic Meets.
—
(Complied by Jamea E. Sullivan, Secretary A. A. U.)
60-Metre Run — Hahn (America), 78., St. Louis, 1904; Kraenzleln (America), 78., Parte, 1900.
100-Metre Run — Walker (So. Africa). 10 4-5a.. London. 1908^ Hahn (America). 11 l-Ss.. Athena.
1906; Hahn (America), 11a., St. Louis. 1904; Jarvia (America). 10 4-5a., Paris, 1900; Burke (America),
12s., Athens. 1896;
200-Metre Run — Kerr (Canada). 22 2-5g., London, 1908; Hahn (America), 21 3-53., St. Louis. 1904;
Tewksbury (America). 22 l-5s., Paris, 1900.
400-Metre Run— *Hal3weIIe (England), SOs., London, 1908: Pilgrim (America), 53 l-5s.. Athena,
1906; Hlllman (America), 49 l-6s., St. Louis. 1904: Long (America). 49 2-5s.. Paris, 1900; Burke (Amer-
ica), 54 l-5s., Athens, 1896.
800-Metre Run— Sheppard (America), Im. 52 l-5s.. London, 1908; Pilgrim (America), 2m. 1 l-5a.,
Athens, 1906; Llghtbody (America), Im. 663., St. Louts, 1904; Tysoe (England). 2m. 1 2-5s.. Paris. 1900;
Flack (England), 2m. lis.. Athens. 1896.
1,500-Metre Run — Sheppard (America), 4m. 3 2-5g., London. 1908; Llghtbody (America), 4m. 128..
Athens. 1906; Llghtbody (America), 4m. 5 2-5s., St. Louis. 1904; Bennett (England), 4m. 6s.. Paris, 1900;
Flack (England), 4m. 33 l-5s., Athens, 1896.
110-Metre Hurdles — Smlthson (America), 15g., London. 1908; Leavltt (America). 16 l-5s.. Athens.
1906; Schule (America), 16s.. St. Louis. 1904; Kraenzlein (America). 15 2-58., Paris, 1900; Curtis (Amer-
ica), 17 3-5s.. Athens, 1896. *
200-Metre Hurdles — Hlllman (America). 24 3-53., St. Louis, 1904 ; Kraenzlein (America), 25 2-58.,
Paris, 1900.
400-Metre Hurdles — Bacon (America). 553., London, 1908; Hlllman (America), 633., St. Louis. 1904;
Tewksbury (America). 57 3-53., Paris, 1900.
2,500-Metre Steeplechase — ^Llghtbody (America), 7m. 39 3-^., St. Loute, 1904; Orton (America).
7m. 348.. ParLs. 1900.
3.200-Metre Steeplechase — Russell (England). 10m. 47 4-53., London, 1908.
f • 4,000-Metre Steeplechase — -Rlmmer (England), 12m. 58 2-53., Paris, 1900.
Running Long Jump — Irons (America), 24 ft. 6 1-2 In.. London, 1908; Prinstetn (America), 23 ft. 71-2
In., Athen,r-1906; Prlnsteln (America), 24 ft. 1 In., St. LouLs, 1904; Kraenzlein (America), 23 ft. 6 7-8 In.,
Paris, 1900; Clark (America), 20 ft. 9 3-4 In., Athens, 1896.
Running High Jump — Porter (America), 6 ft. 3 In., London, 1908; Leahy (Ireland), 5 ft. 9 7-8 In.,
Athens, 1906; Jones (America), 5 ft. 11 In., St. Louis. 1904; Baxter (America), 6 ft. 2 4-5 In., Paris,
1900; Clark (America). 5 ft. 11 1-4 In. Athens. 1896.
Running Triple Jump — Ahearne (England), 48 ft. 11 1-4 la^ London, 1908; O'Connor (Ireland),
46 ft. 2 In., Athens. 1906; Prlnsteln (America). 47 ft.. St. Louis, 1954; Prlnsteln (America), 47 ft. 41-4 In..
Paris, 1900; Connolly (America). 45 ft.. Athens, 1896.
Standing Broad Jump — Ewry (America). 10 ft. 11 1-4 In.. London, 1908; Ewry (America), 10 ft.
10 In.. Athens. 1906; Ewry (America), 11 ft. 4 7-8 in., St. Louis, 1904; Ewry (America). 10 ft. 6 2-5 In.,
Paris, 1900.
Standing High Jump — Ewry (America). 5 ft. 2 In.. London. 1908; Ewry (America) . 5 ft. 1 5-8 in.,
Athens. 1906; Ewry (America). 4 ft. 11 In.. St. Louis, 1904; Ewry (America). 5 ft. 5 In.. Paris. 1900.
Standing Triple Jump — Ewry (America), 34 ft. 7 1-4 In.. St. Louis. 1904: Ewry (America), 34 ft. 8 1-2
In., Paris, 1900.
Pole Vault — Gilbert and Cook (America). 12 ft. 2 In.. London, 1908; Gouder (France), 11 ft. 6 In.,
Athens. 1906; pvorak (America). 11 ft. 6 In., St. Louis, 1904; Baxter (America), 10 ft. 9 9-10 In.. Paris. 1900:
Hoyt (America), 10 ft. 9 3-4 In.. Athens. 1906.
Shot Put — ^Rose (America). 46 ft. 7 1-2 In.. London. 1908; Sheridan (America), 40 ft. 4 4-5 In.. Athens.
1906; Rose (America), 48 ft. 7 In., St. Louis, 1904; Sheldon (America), 46 ft. 3 1-8 In., Paris, 1900; Gar-
rett (America), 36 ft. 2 In., Athens, 1896.
Discus — Sheridan (America), 134 ft. 2 In.. London. 1908; Sheridan (America), 136 ft. 1-3 In., Athens,
1906; Sheridan (America). 128 ft. 10 1-2 In., St. Louis. 1904; Bauer (Hungary). 118 ft. 2 9-10 In., Paris,
1900; Garrett (America), 95 ft. 7 1-2 In., Athens, 1896.
Throwing 16-lb. Hammer — Flanagan (America), 170 ft. 4 1-4 In., London. 1908; Flanagan (Amer-
ica). 168 ft. 1 In.. St. Louis. 1904; Flanagan (America). 167 ft. 4 In., Paris, 1900.
Throwing 56-lb. Weight — Desmarteau (Canada). 34 ft. 4 in., St. Louis, 1904.
Marathon Race — Hayes (America). 2h. 55m. 18s.. London. 1908: Sherring (Canada), 2h. 51m.
23 3-53.. Athens, 1906; Hicks (America), 3h. 28m. 53s., St. Louis. 1904; Teato (France). 2h. 59m., Paris,
1900; Loues (Greece). 2h. 55m. 20s.. Athens. 1896.
Weight Lifting (one hand) — Stelnbach (Austria). 168 3-5 lbs., Athens, 1906; Elliott (England), 156
lbs. 8 ozs.. Athens. 1896.
Weight Lifting (two hands) — Tofalos (Greece), 313 7-10 lbs., Athena. 1906; Kakousls (Greece).
246 lbs.. St. Louis. 1904; Jensen (Denmark). 245 lbs, 12 ozs.. Athena. 1896.
Dumbbell Competition — Osthoff (America). St. Louis. 1904.
Tug-of-War — England. London. 1908; Germany. Athens. 1906; Milwaukee A. C. (America), St.
Xouls. 1904.
Team Race — New York A. C. (America), St. Louis. 1904: England, Paris. 1900.
Team Race (3 miles) — England. 14m. 39 3-5s.. London, 1908.
Five-Mile Run— Volgt (England). 25m. 11 1-53.. London, 1908; Hawtrey (England). 26m. 26 1-68.;
Athens. 1906.
Throwing Stone — Georgantus (Greece). 65 ft. 4 1-5 In.. Athens. 1906.
Throwing Javelin (free style) — Lemming (Sweden). 178 ft. 7 1-2 In., London, 1908; Lemming (Sweden).
175 ft. 6 In.. Athens, 1906.
Throwing Javelin (held In middle) — Lemming (Sweden), 179 ft. 10 1-2 In., London. 1908.
Pentathlon — Mellander (Sweden), 24 points, Athens, 1906.
1.500-Metre Walk — Bonhag (America). 7m. 12 3-5s., Athens, 1906.
3,500-Metre Walk — Lamer (England). 14m. 55s.. London, 1908.
* lO-MUe Walk— Lamer (England). Ih. 15m. 57 2-5a.. London, 1908. ^,,^
Throwing Discus (Greek style) — Sheridan (America), 124 ft. 8 In., London, 1908; Jaervlnen (Fin-
land). 115 ft. 4 tn.. Athens, 1906.
• Ran alone.
Long Distaiice, Marathon and Cross Country Ituns. 387
ILoMQ Histauce, JUaratJon antJ (S^touH Qtonntvst Mxtnn.
PROFESSIONAL.
Janttart 2 — Powderhall Marathon, at Edinburgh, Scotland — Won by W. Kolehmalnenj
second, Hans Holmer; third, Fred Cameron. Time — 2h. 32m. 56 Hs.
January 4 — Henri St. Yves defeated Al Raines In a 10-mlle indoor match at New York City.
Time — 58m. 16 2-5s.
January 20 — Alfred Shrubb defeated William Queal in a 10-mlle Indoor race at Watertown.
N. Y. Time— 49m. 9 3-5s. ^ „^, ^ ^. „• . . ^
February 3 — Tom Longboat won a 15-mlle match race at Edinburgh, Scotland, defeating W.
Koiehmalnen and Hans Holmer. Time — Ih. 20m. 4 2-53.
February 6 — William Queal defeated Alfred Shrubb In a 12-mlle indoor match race at Water-
town, N. Y. Time — Ih. 6m. 17 4-5s.
February 28 — William Queal defeated Percy Small wood in a 10-mlle indoor match race at
New York City. Time — 53m. I7s. . _
March 30 — One hour Indoor race held at New York City — Won by William Queal; second,
A. Wood; third, T. Crook. Winner's distance — 11 miles, 700 yards. ,
April 4 — Alfred Shrubb defeated Tom Longboat in a 12-mlle Indoor match race at Toronto,
Ont. Time — Ih. 4m.
April 20 — A. Wood defeated Ai Raines, Henri St. Yves and John Swanberg in a 10-mlle indoor
race at New York City. Time — 51m. 17 2-5s.
May 4 — Hans Holmer defeated Johnny Hayes In a special indoor Marathon race held at Berlin,
Germany.
May 5 — A. Wood won the 15-mlle indoor race held at New York City, defeating William Queal,
Alfred Shrubb and Ted Crook In order named of a field of twelve starters. Time — Ih. 18m. 15s.
May 2Z — A.Wood and C. Hefferon won a 15-mlle relay race, defeating Queal and Crook, Long-
boat and Shrubb and Allen and Red Hawk in order named, at Toronto, Ont.
August 11 — A. Wood defeated William Queal in a 10-mlle match at Newark, N. J. Time — •
67m. 11 3-5s.
August 21 — James Fitzgerald defeated Victor Norman in a 15-mile indoor race at Tacoma,
Wash. Time — Ih. 21m. 45 l-5s.
September 8 — Paris Marathon Race — Won by Hans Holmer at Paris, France, from field of
twenty-odd starters. Time — 2h. 43m.
October 20 — American Professional Championship Marathon, held at Newark, N. J. — Won
by W. Koiehmalnen in 2h. 29m. 35 1-53. (new professional world's record); second, Hans Holmer,
Time — 2h. 34m. 48s.; third, Karl Nlemlnen. Time — 2h. 43m. 10s.; fourth, Thure Johanson. Tlme^
2h. 44m. 26s.; fifth, T. Dlneen. Time — 2h. 46m, 33s., with four laps to go when the race was stopped.
The leader and time for each mile follows:
Time. 1
Tn
dE.
Time.
M. Leader.
h.
m.
s.
M.
Leader. '
h.
m
s.
M.
Leader. h.
m.
s.
1 Holmer
0
5
14
11
Koiehmalnen
00
17 1-5
20
Koiehmalnen 1
52
22 1-5
2 Holmer
0
10
42
12
Holmer
06
05 2-5
21
Koiehmalnen 1
67
66 1-5
3 Holmer
0
16
07 2-5
13
Holmer
11
58 4-5
22
Koiehmalnen 2
03
69
4 Holmer
0
21
41
14
Holmer
17
56
23
Koiehmalnen 2
10
02 1-5
6 Holmer
0
27
04
15
Holmer
23
47 1-5
24
Koiehmalnen 2
16
11
6 Holmer
0
32
38
16
Holmer
29
38 4-5
25
Koiehmalnen 2
22
20 3-5
7 Koiehmalnen
0
38
07
17
Holmer
35
20 1-5
26
Koiehmalnen 2
28
32
8 Koiehmalnen
0
43
41
18
Holmer
41
07
26
385 yards
Koiehmalnen 2
9 Koiehmalnen
0
49
18 4-5
19
Holmer
46
63 1-5
29
39 1-5
10 Koiehmalnen
0
64
48 4-5
W. Koiehmalnen won 12-mlle Indoor race held at New York City, defeating William Queal,
Hans Holmer, Karl Nlemlnen and Thure Johannson In order named. Time— Ih. 2m. 6a.
AMATEUR.
April 19 — Boston Athletic Association's sixteenth annual American Marathon race, held between
Ashland and Boston. Distance, 25 miles — Won by M. Ryan, Irish-American A. C, New York
City. Time — 2h. 21m. 18 l-Ss., a new course record. Order of finish, first ten runners:
Time.
Name and Club. h. m. s.
Mike Ryan, Irish-American, N. Y..2 21 18 1-5
A. Sockalexls, N. Dorchester, Mass. .2 21 52 3-5
F. J. Madden, North Dorchester. .. .2 23 34
T. H. LUley, North Dorchester 2 23 50 4-5
Fritz Corlson, Minneapolis 2 25 38 1-5
Time.
Name and Club. h. m. s.
J. C. Karlson, Minneapolis 2 25 50
H. F. Jensen, Pastime A. C, N. Y. . .2 26 07
R. F. Plggott, Cambridge 2 26 48 4-5
Edwin Fabre, Montreal 2 26 20
WUllam Galvln. Yonkers, N. Y 2 26 60
May 4 — Missouri Athletic Club's eighth annual Marathon race, held at St. Louis, Mo. Dis-
tance, 26 miles — Won by Joseph Erxleben, M. A. C; second. J. Forshaw, M. A. C; third, S. Hatch,
Chicago, unattached. Time — 2h. 36m. 30s.
May 4 — New York City's modified Marathon. Distance, 12 M miles — Won by Louis Scott,
South Paterson A. C. Time — Ih. 8m. 28 2-6s. Order of first ten finishers:
Time
Name and Club. h. m. s.
Louis Scott, S. Paterson A. C 1 08 28 2-5
G, Stroblno, S. Paterson A. C 1 09 20
J. Gleason, Pastime A. C 1 09 50
Tom Dwyer, Mohawk A. C 1 10 18
J. Sllva, Boston A. A 1 10 19
May 20 — London (England) Marathon Race
Canadian A. C. Time — 2h. 26m. 56 2-6s- Order of first ten finishers:
Name and Club.
M. A. Duff, Phlla. Boys* Club.. .
J. J. McNamara, I. A. A. C. . . .
Harry Jensen, Pastime A. C. . . .
T. E. Nelson, I. A. A. C
G. F. Holden, Y, Y. M. O. A. . .
h.
,1
Time.
m. s.
10 22
.1 10 23
.1 10 24
,1 11 03
11 08
Distance, 26 miles — Won by J. Corkery, Irish-.
Name and Club. h. m. s.
J. Corkery, Irish Canadian A. A .... 2 36 55 2-5
C. W.Gltsham, South African Team. 2 37 14 3-5
H. Green, H. H. H. & Harrodlan A. A.2 39 22 2-5
S. Francom, Wlrral A. C 2 42 06 1-5
F. Lord, Wlbsey Park A. C 2 44 33 2-5
.. May 24 — Hamilton. Ont., Marathon race.
Time
Name and Club. h. m. s.*
H. G. Kellaway, Heme Hill H 2 45 05
E. W. Lloyd, Heme Hill H 2 45 08
J. G. Beale, Polytechnic H 2 45 35
A. Townsend, Essex Beagles 2 48 25 1-5
C. Davenport, Coventry Godlva H. .2 50 44
Distance. 19 miles. 166 yards — Won by Harry
388 Evening World Seadpin Championship Bowling,
LONG DISTANCE, MARATHON AND CROSS COUNTRY RUNS— Con«ntifid.
Jensen, Pastime A. C, New York City; second, A. Duffy, Toronto; third, Harry Smith, unattached.
New York City. Time — 2h. Im. 15s.
September 21 — Bangor, Me., Marathon race. Distance, 19 miles — Won by C. De Mar,
North Dorchester, Mass. A. C; second, Andrew Sockalexls, Old Town, Me.; third, A. K. Sturgls,
Dorchester, Mass. Time — Ih. 34m,
October 26 — National A. A. U., 10-mlle championship run, held at Newark, N. J. Order of
finish, first five runners:
Time.
Name and Club. m. s.
Harry Smith, unattafched 53 51 3-5
Louis Scott, South Paterson A. C... 53 53 2-5
Fred Bellars. New York A. C 55 50 3-5
November 2 — Metropolitan Association A. X
Time.
Name and Club. m. s.
R. Springsteen, Yonkers Y. M. C. A. . *
N. Glanocopoulos, Mercury A. C. . . . *
*No time taken.
U. Junior cross country run, held at New York
City. Club scores: Mornlngalde A. C, 48; Long Island A. C, 66; Mohawk_A. C, 81. Order of
finish, first five runners:
Time.
Name and Club. , m. s.
R. Springsteen, Yonkers Y. M. C. A. . 35 11
H. Kramer, Long Island A. C 35 31
Time.
Name and Club. m. s.
A Roth, Mohawk A. C 34 37
T. F. Barden, unattached . , 34 47
S. Leslie, Long Island A, C 34 57
November 2 — Yale-Princeton dual cross-country race, held at New Haven, Ct. "Won by Yale.
Score by points: Yale, 18; Princeton, 39. ^
November 2 — Harvard-Cornell dual cross-country race, held at Ithaca, N. Y. Won by Harvard, v
Score by points: Harvard, 52; Cornell, 55.
I November 9 — Missouri Valley Conference cross country race held at Columbus, Mo. Distance,
5 miles. Won by Missouri University, second, Iowa A. College; third, Drake University. Individual
first place won by A. Chapman. Time — -27m. 28 l-5s. *
Pennsylvania-Cornell dual cross country run held at Philadelphia, Pa. Distance, 5 M miles.
Won by Cornell. Point-score, Cornell, 22; Pennsylvania, 42.
Princeton Interscholastlc cross country run held at Princeton, N. J. Won by Central H. S.,
Newark, N. J., 48 points; second. Central H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., 52 points; third, Morris H. S.,
New York City, 76 points.
Princeton-Columbia dual cross «ountry run held at Princeton, N. J. Distance, 6 miles. Won
by Princeton. Point-score, Princeton, 22; Columbia, 43.
Yale-Harvard dual cross country race held at Boston, Miass. Distance, 5 miles. Won by Har-
vard. Point-score, Harvard, 15; Yale, 65.
Metropolitan Association, A. A. U. senior cross country championship held at New York City,
Club scores: Irish-American A. C, 42; New York A. C, 64; Long Island A. C, 73. Order of finish,
first 6 runners: W. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C. Time — 34m. 37 2-5s. T. Johannson, Irish-Amer-
ican A. C. Time— 34m. 53s. F. Bellars, New York A. G. Time— 35m. S. Leslie, Long Island
A. C. Time — 35m. 08s. H. J. Smith, unattached. Time — 35m. 18s. J. J. McNamara, Irish-
American A. C. Time — 35m. 24s.
November 16 — New Englo^nd Intercollegiate cross country race held at Brookllne, Mass. Dis-
tance, 4.6 miles. Won by Dartmouth, 35; second, Brown, 50; third, Mass. Tech., 85. Individual
first place winner, N. S. Tabor, Brown. Time — 25m. 31 l-5s.
Pennsj'lvanla-Carllsle dual cross country ruii held at Philadelphia, Pa. Won by Pennsylvania.
Point-score, Pennsylvania, 19; CarlLsle, 37.
National A. A. U. cross country championship race held at New York City. Club-score,
Mornlngslde A. C, 32; Mohawk A. C, 44; Yonkers Y. M. C. A., 62. Order of finish, first 6 runners:
T. Barden, unattached. Time — 35m. 27s. M. D. Huysman, Irish-American A. C. Time — 36m.
3s. M. Hughes, New York A. C. Time — 36m. 13s. J. Williams, Mornlngslde A. C. Time — 36m.
30s. O. Nelson, Mornlngslde A. C. Time — 36m. 45s. R. Springsteen, Yonkers Y. M. C. A.
Time — 36m. 59s.
Columbia Interscholastlc cross country race held at New York City. Won by Schenectady
H. S., 51 points; second. Central H. S., Newark, N. J., 68; third, Morris H. S.. 73.
A. A. U. WALKING CHAMPIONSHIP.
National A. A. 17. seven-mile walking championship, held at Newark, N. J., October 2G. Order
of finish, first five walkers. Won by A. Vollmecke, Pastime A. C. Time — 55m. 49s.; second, T.
Nuendorfer, New York A. C. Time — 56m. 1 3-5s.; third, T. Carroll, Irish-American A. C. Tlme^
56m. 5s.; fourth, R. F. Remer, West Englewood A. C. Time — 56m. 15 2-5s.; fifth, R. B. GlCford,
McCadden Lyceum. Time — 57m. 7 l-5s.
KrtD ¥orfe .State Jlroibatiou (Commission.
The State Probation Commission, created by Chapter 430, Laws of 1907, consists of seven members.
Four are appointed by the Governor for terms of four years each; one Is appointed by the State Board of
Charities from among Its members; one Is appointed by the State Commission of PrLsons from among
Its members; and the State Commissioner of Education Is a member cx-officio. Commissioners serve
without compensation, but are entitled to necessary travelling expenses.
The general duties of the Commission are to exercise general supervision over the work of probation
oflBcers and to keep Informed as to their work; to collect and publish statistical and other Information as
to the operations of the probation system; to inquire from time to time Into the conduct and efficiency of
probation officers, and when advisable to conduct a formal Investigation of the work of any probation officer:
to make recommendations and to secure the effective application of the probation system and the enforce-
ment of the probation law In all parts of the State. The Commission makes an annual report to the Legis-
lature showing Its proceedings and the results of the probation "system as administered in the various
localities In the State, and making suggestions and recommendations. The Commission In the discharge
of Its duties has access to all offices and records of probation officers, and may direct formal Investigation
of the work of any probation officer.
President, Homer Folks, New York; Secretary, Arthur W. Towne. The Commission has Its office In
the Capitol, at Albany.
3i51jniinfl OTlorltr fj^tatipin (S^fjamiJtonsljip J^otDlinrj.
The Eighth Annual Evening World Free Championship Headpln Bowling Tournament,
rolled at Thum's White Elephant Alleys, New York City, was won by Spartan Bowling Club team
No. 2 of New York City, with a high score of 543. The five members of the team bowled as follows:
A. J. Schnabel, 109; Otto Maler, 113; John Meyer, 108; Chas. Rehm, 105; Boulanger, 108. The
tournament was the largest ever held In the United States; 738 five-men teams bowling for the trophy
The touruameut started In 1903 with 230 teams and Increased in the number of participants every year.
Fencing. 889
The thlrty-flrst aoDual championship tournament of the National Roque Association of Amerira
was held at Norwich, Ct., August 20-24. Final standing of competitors. First figures indicating
games won; second, games lost:
First Division — Eddie Clark. Springfield, 9 — 1; Harold Clark, Springfield, 8 — 2; L. E. Whltaker.
Springfield, 7—3; C. G. Williams. Washington, 5 — 5; J. C. Kirk, Philadelphia, 5 — 5; F. C. Turner,
Pasadena, Cal., 5 — 5; B. R. Veasey. Philadelphia, 5 — 5; H. T. Webb, Philadelphia, 6 — 4; I. F.
Felton, Philadelphia, 3 — 7; Charles Jacobus, Springfield. 2 — 8; W. L. Robinson, Mansfield, Mass.,
Second Division — A. D. Spellman. WUlImantlc, 7 — 2; L. C. Williamson, Washington, 7 — 2;
H. S. Thomson, Springfield, 6 — 3; E. W. Robinson, Mansfield, 6 — 3; F. M. Thompson. Danbury.
5 — 4; F. Symington, Norwich, 4 — 5; W. C. Rodman, Philadelphia, 3 — 6; W. Sullivan, Norwich,
3 — 6: L. Stock well, Norwich, 2-^6.
Play, Off Second Division Tie — L. C. Williamson, Washington, 3 — 2; A. D. Spellman, Wllllmantlc,
Third Division — C. M. Thompson. WUlImantlc, '2t— 2; F. P. Fenton. Wllllmantlc, 2—2: Fred
Millard, Norwich, 2 — 2. Play, off, third division tie: Mallard, first: Thompson, second; Fenton, third.
Winners of Championship Medals: National champion, Eddie Clark, Springfield, Mass.
Second In first division, Harold Clark, Springfield, Mass. First In second division, L. C. Williamson,
Washington, D. C. Second In second division, A. D. Spellman, Wllllmantlc. First Van Wlckle
Medal, Eddie Clark, Springfield, Mass. Second Van Wlckle Medal, Dr. H. S. Thomson, Springfield.
Mass.
English Championship, held at Roehampton Club, London, August 1-2-16. Final standing,
championship cup division, figures showing games won: P. D. Mathews, 14; H. Corbally, 12; C.
L. O'Callaghan, 10; Mrs. R. C. J. Beaton, 10; K. H. Izard, 10; R. Bloxsome, 9; H. W. J. Snell, 8:
R. C. J. Beaton, 8; A. St. L. Taylor. 8; Miss N. E. Coote, 1.
Ladles' Championship Cup. Final standing, figures showing number of games won: Miss
D. M. Standrlng, 8; Miss E. D. B. Simeon, 6; Mrs. F. H. White, 5; Miss D. D. Steel. 5; Mrs. M. W.
Herapath, 5; Miss E. M. Bramwell, 5; Mrs. Edwin Hughes, 4; Lady Margla Jocelyn, 3; Mrs. W. P.
Blood, 3; Miss E. M. Carpmael, 1.
iFfticiufl*
The results of the principal championship and dual meets of 1912 follow:
National Championships of the Amateur Fencers' League of America, held In New York Cltj',
April 26-27, final rounds:
Foils — Won by S. Hall, Fencers' Club; F. W. Allen, Boston A. A., second; A. Z. V. Post. Fencers'
Club, third. Duelling Swords — Won by A. Z. V. Post. Fencers' Club; J. A. McLaughlin. Boston
A. A., second; Dr. S. D. Breckenrldge. Washington, third. Sabres — Won by C. A. Bill. New York
A. C; F. J. Byrne, New York A. C, second; D. D. PuUen, Washington, third. Women's Cham-
pionship, Foils — Won by Miss Adelaide Baylls, New York City; Miss Emily Sailer, Philadelphia,
second; Miss Frances Deuson, East Orange, third.
Foils Team Championship of Amateur Fencers' League of America, held at New York Turn
Vereln, March 18 — Won by New York Fencers' Club team (A. Z. V. Post. G. H. Breed and S. Hall),
defeating Boston A. A. 5 to 2 In final round. •
Sabre Team Championship of Amateur Fencers' League of America, held at New York A. C.,
February 5 — Won by New York A. C. Score: 10 bouts won, 2 lost; Fencers', 6 bouts won, 5 lost;
New York Turn Vereln, won 0, lost 9.
Junior Foils Team Championships, held at New York Fencers' Club, February 12 — Won by
Fencers' Club (J. Shaw, E. Pitt and Dr. Cairns), defeating Turn Vereln 5 to 2 in final round.
Junior Foils Championship, held at New York Turn Vereln. March 7 — Won by S. McCullagh,
New York A. C; F. Byrne, New York A. C, second; G. C. Haas, Fencers' Club, third.
Foil, sabre and sword competition for Hammond medals held at New York A. C, March 11
—Won by S. Hall, F. C, 7; J. P. Parker, N. Y. A. C. 6; Dr. J. E. Glgnoux. N. Y. A. C. 5.
International tournament held at Ostend. France. July 29-31. Results: Foil teams — France
won, Belgium second. Great Britain third. Sabre teams — Belgium won, France second and Italy
third.
Intercollegiate Championships held at New York City, April 6 — Won by United States Military
Academy team with 41 bouts won and 4 lost; second. United States Naval Academy team, 29 bouts
won, 16 lost; third, Cornell, 28 bouts won, 17 lost; fourth. Harvard, 17 won. 28 lost; fifth, Columbia,
11 won, 34 lost; sixth, Pennsylvania, 9 won, 36 lost. Individual Intercollegiate Championship —
Won by H. A. Raynor, U. S. M. A., with 15 bouts straight.
Interscholastic Championships, held at New York City, April 6 — Won by Wesley House School.
6 bouts; second, Brooklyn Polytechnic Preparatory School, 3 bouts.
Olympic fencing, see Olympic Games.
January 27, Annapolis, Md. — Washington Fencers' Club defeated Naval Academy 5 bouts to 4.
February 3, Brooklyn, N. Y. — New York Fencers' Club won the competition for the Manrlque
Cup, defeating French Y. M. C. A. 5 to 1 In final match.
February 5, Cambridge, Mass. — Harvard defeated Columbia 6 to 3.
February 9, PWladelphla, Pa. — University of Pennsylvania defeated Harvard 6 to 4.
February 10, Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated Harvard 5 to 4.
February 17, West Point, N. Y. — Army defeated Yale 7 to 2.
February 21, Philadelphia, Pa. — University of Pennsylvania defeated Columbia 7 to 2.
February 24, West Point, N. Y. — Army defeated Washington Fencers' Club 8 to 1.
February 24, Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated University of Pennsylvania 7 to 2.
February 24, New Haven, Ct. — Yale defeated Harvard 6 to 3.
March 1, Philadelphia, Pa. — University of Pennsylvania defeated Yale 5 to 4.
March 2, Annapolis, Md. — Naval Academy defeated Columbia 7 to 2.
March 8, New York City, N. Y. — Cornell defeated Columbia 6 to 3.
March 9, New York City. N. Y. — University of Pennsylvania defeated Columbia 5 to 4.
March 9. Annapolis. Md. — New York Fencers' Club defeated Naval Academy 6 to 3.
March 9. West Point. N. Y. — Army defeated Cornell 6 to 3.
March 9, Wllliamstown, Mass. — Williams defeated Springfield T. S. 8 to 1.
March 16, Philadelphia, Pa. — University of Pennsylvania defeated Princeton 6J4 to 3J^.
March 16. Annapolis. Md. — Naval Academy defeated Yale 8 to 1.
March 16. West Point, N. Y. — Army defeated Columbia 8 to 1.
March 18. New York City, N. Y. — New York Fencers' Club won senior team matcb against
New York A. C.
390
Harness Morse Itacing.
J^arnrss ffiorse i^acinfi*
Yearling
Bow Bells,
Directman.
SIX BEST PERFORMANCES OF 1912.
Trotters — Stallion: Billy Burke, 2.0314, b., by Silent Brook, 2.16 1^; dam Crystal's Last
by Ondale, 2.23J^. Mare: Dudle Archdale 2.04 Ji, bl., by Archdale, dam Dudle Egmont,2.13M. by
Egmont Chief, 2.24 M. Gelding: Uhlan. 1.58. bl.. by Blngen. 2.06 Ji ; dam Blonde, by Sir Walter.
Jr.. 2.18M.
FASTEST TROTTING RECORDS, 1912. f
rs — Colt: Alrdale 2.15 M b. by Tregantle 2.09 J^; dam Miss Fanny Summers S.26J4:by
1.19 M. Filly: Hester C, 2.21 M; by Silent Brook. 2.16 H; dam Carrletta, 2.18. by
Two-year-olds — Colt: Magowan, 2.10 M, b., by Vice Commodore, 2.11; dam Fanella.
2.13, by Arlon. 2.07?^, and Peter the Gay, 2.10 3^, ch., by Peter the Great, 2.07 Ji; dam Miss Gay.
2.07^, by Ashland Wilkes. 2.17 M- FUlv: Lottie Ansel. 2.14H. b., by Prince Ansel, 2.20H: dam
Lottie. 2.15, by San Diego. Three-year-olds — Colt: Baldy McGregor, 2.06 Ji, b.. by Jay McGregor.
2.07 Ji; dam Prudency, by Bonnie McGregor, 2.13M- Filly: Rythmel, 2.08. b., by Rhythmic,
2.06M; dam Elizabeth Eades, 2.19M. by Bow Dean, 2.30. Gelding: Brighton B.. 2.11.M. b-.. by
Brighton. 2.27 M; dam Black Ide. 2.17. by Cyclone, 2.23 »^. Four-year-olds — Stallion: Dave Halle.
2.06 M, b., by Peter the Great, 2.07 H; dam Ashland Mary by Ashland Wilkes, 2.17 J^. Mare: Mar-
garet Parrish. 2.05 H. b., by Vlc^ Commodore, 2.11; dam Lady Leyburn by Arlon, 2.07 Ji. Five-
year-olds — Stallion: Anvil, 2.06, b., by St. Valient Vincent, 2.11 M; dam Amy Smith by Emperor
Wilkes, 2.20M. Mare: Grace. 2.04M, ch., by Peter the Great, 2.07M: dam Orlanna, 2.19H, by
Onward, 2.25^. Gelding: Ramey Constantlne, 2.10, b., by Constantlne, 2.12M4-dam Veda Wilkes.
2.29H, by Adrian Wilkes. Fastest new performers — Stallion: The Northern Man. 2.06}^. b.. by
Todd. 2.14?^; dam Gypsy Dark by WUtwood, 2.29J^. Mare: Rythmel, b., 2.08, by Rhythmic.
2.06 M; dam Elizabeth Eades, 2.19 Ji, by Bow Dean, 2.30. Gelding: The Wanderer. 2.08 Ji, b.. by
The Tramp; dam Maggie F., 2.22 M. by Young Jim. Pole team: Uhlan, 1.58, bl. g., by Blngen.
2.06H: dam Blonde by Sir Walter, Jr., 2.18J^, and Lewis Forrest, bl. g., 2.06M. by Gen. Forrest.
2.08; dam Selgrlda by Simmons. 2.28. mile In 2.03 M- Saddle — Stallion: Sterling McKlnney. 2.06 Ji,
b., by McKlnney, 2.11 Ji; dam Twenty-third by Director, 2.17, mile in 2.31^. Gelding: Country
Jay. 2.05M. ch., by Jay Hawker. 2.14%; dam Paronella by Parkvllle, mile In 2.11 J^.
WORLD'S TROTTING RECORDS.
DiSTANCK.
mile (world's record)...
" iuarace
" on half-mile track.
" by a stallion
" " geldiiig
" " mare
" (with rnnn'g mate)
" by a yearling
" " two-year-old..
" " three- year- old
" " four-year-old.
" " five-year-old..
" '* six- year-old ..
" to high wheel sulky
Best 2 heats
" 3 "
2miles
3 "
4
5
10
20
30
50
luo
Name.
Uhlan*
Hamburg Belle. . .
Uhlan*
The Harvester* . . .
Uhlan*
Lou Dillon*
Ayres P.*
Airdale
f Justice Brooke..
\ Native Belle
5 Colorado E
< Native Belle*...
/Directum
I Joan
Lou Dillon*
Lou Dillon*
Major Delmar*
Hamburg Belle. . .
Billy Burke
The Harvester* . . .
/Nightingale*
(.Fairv Wood
/Bertie R
(Senator L
Bishop Hero
/Pascal*
VControUer
Capt. McGowan*,..
Gen. Taylor*
Ariel*
Conqueror*
Place.
Lexington, Ky
No. Randall, Ohio
Gcshen, N. Y
Columbus, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Memphis, Tenn.t
Kirkwood, Del. (kite) ...
Lexington, Kj'
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
■Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Nashville, Teun. (reg.)..
Lexington, Ky
Memphis,Tenn.t
Memphis, Tenn
Memphis, Tenn
No. Randall, Ohio
Symcnse, N. Y
Lexingtont^y
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)..
Minneapolis, Minn
Blackpool, England t...
San Jose, Cal. (reg.)
Oakland , Cal. (reg. )
New York, N. Y. (reg.) . .
San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
Boston, Mass. (reg.)
San FrancLsco, Cal
Albany, N.Y
Ceutreville, L. I
Date.
Oct. 8,1912
Aug. 25,1909
Aug. 24,1911
Sept. 22,1910
Aug. 12,1910
24,1903
3,1893
2.1912
5.1910
6,1909
15,1910
14.1910
18,1893
13,1910
24,1903
.11,1904
Oct.. 26. 1904
Aug* 25,1909
11,1911
13,1910
20,1893
1,1895
Oct.
July
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov,
Sept
Oct.
Oct.
July
Sept. 11,1899
Nov,
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Feb.
May
2,1894
14,1893
2,1893
23,1878
31,1865
21,1857
^ 1846
Nov. 12,1853
Time.
••••••
•••V
« •• • • •
2.01M
2.04.1^
158
2.01M
2.02H
2.01
1.58?^
1.58>6
2.03J^
2.159i
2.09>^
2.07%
2.04%
2.06 f-6
2.0.^^
2.04%
1.58 i^
2.01
2.07
2.01%
2.04%
4 I5V4
6.55^^
7.161^
9.58
10.12
12.30%
26.15
27.23M
58.25
1.47.59
3.55.40>^
8.65.53
Trotting— To Wa8:on.
1 mile (against tinae) .
1 << <( Ik
1 " in a race
Best2heats
Best 3 heats
2 miles
3 "
5 '•
10 "
20 '•
Lou Dillon*..
Uhlau*
Lou Dillon. ..
Lou Dillon...;
Hopeful
Pelegon
Ed. Bryan
Ed. Bryan....
Julia Aldrieh.
C/Ontroller
Memphis, Tenn.t
Cleveland, Ohio
Memphis, Tenn
Memphis, Tenn
Chicago, 111
Belmont, Phila.
Point Breeze, Phila.
Philadelphia
San Francisco, Cal..
San Francisco, Cal..
Oct. 28,1903
Aug. 8,1911
Oct. 21,1903
Oct. 21,1903
Oct. 12,1878
Oct. 20.1909
Nov. 8,1905
Aug. 22.1907
June 15,1858
April20,1878
2.04%
2.16ji
2.i7"
2.00
2.00
2.04%
2.04%
2.17
4.38
7.30J^
13.03
29.04J^
68.57
Trotting— By Teams.
■ •«■••• •••
1 mile.
1 *' iuarace
1 " road wagon....,
Best 3 heats in a race..
/Uhlan \
A Lewis Forrest. . /
r Rose Leaf )
*( Sally .Simmons, f
/MaudS.* 1
lAldine* j"
/Arab \
IConde /
Lexington, Ky
Columbus, Ohio.
Fleetwood Park, N.Y..
San Francisco, Cal
Oct. 11^912
Sept. 27A894
June 15,1883
Nov. 26,1887
2.30%
2.23
2.033^
2.15«
•Against time. tPacedby runner to sulky carrying wind or dustsfiield, runner preceding trottec
Travclei's^ Aid Society,
391
HARNESS HORSE KKCIHG—Cmiiinued.
FASTEST PACING RECORDS. 1912. ,' „„ ^ „..
Yearlings— Filly: Pella. b., 2.20i4, by Trampfast, 2.12 >-i; dam Silver Maid, 2.26, by S yer Sign.
Two-year-olds— Filly: Capltola, 2.liu, b., by Dan Logan; dam Lulu Mack by Arthur Wilkes, 2.30.
Three-year-olds- Colt: Impetuous Palmer, 2.05 J^i, b., by Impetuous Devil; dam Lllee Palmer by
Norval King, 2.12k'. Filly: Annie Axme. 2.08 J4. b., by Ask Me Not. 2.26; dam Anna S., by Argot
Wilkes. 2.14 34. Gelding: Hemet. 2.08 «, ch., by Geo. W. McKlnney. 2.13 34 : dam Lady Zombro,
2.24 3-1. by Zombro. 2.11. Four-year-olds— StaUlon: Braden Direct. 2.02 M.br.. by Baron Direct:
dam Braden Lass by Brown Hal., 2.12 3^. Mare: Flossie Patch, 2.09 M. b.. by Dan Patch. 1.55 3i:
dam Fonseca. 2.19 M. by Dictator Wilkes. Gelding: View Elder, 2.12 M. b.. by Box Elder. Jr.,
2.14>4: dam Baby View by WUkea View, 2.28 K. Five-year-olds — Stallion: Don Pronto. 2.02 3^i,
performers — StaUlon: Wydrad. 2.04 3^, br., by The Director General; dam Hazel Banks. 2.10 H, by
Sir LIss. 2.30. Mare: Beth Clark. 2.05M. br.. by Joe Patchen, 2.01 k; dam by Chimes. Gelding:
Manitoba, 2.04 »4, b., by Walter Direct, 2.05 %. Pole team: Minor Heir, l.b^H.. b. h., by Helr-at-
Law, 2.05 M: dam Kitty Clover by Redwood, 2.23 J^2 and Geo. Gano, 2.02. b. h.. by Gambetta Wilkes.
2.19 3^*; dam Credltlon, 2.22 34. by Nuthurst, 2.12, mile In 2.02. Fastest stallion: Vernon McKlnney.
b.. by Guy McKlnney, mile In 2.013^. Fastest mare: Evelyn W., br.. by Tbe Spy. mile In 2.00 >4,
Fastest gelding: Earl, Jr. g.. by The Earl. 2.14 3-^. mile In 2.013-^.
WORLD'S PACING RECORDS.
Distance.
mile
" by a stallion
" by a gelding
" in the open
" by a mare
'• (half mile track).
" in arace
" yearling filly
" yearling colt
" two- year- old ....
three- year-old ....
four- year-old
high- wheel sulky.,
Jimile.
2miles
3 " ,
4 " ......
5 "
Best 2 heats.
Name.
Dan Patch*
Dau Patch*
Prince Alert*
Minor Heir*
Dariel
Dan Patch »....
Minor Heir
Present Queen*. . . .
Frank Perry
/Directly*
1 Fleta Dillon*
/Miss De Forrest.
\ Impet' us Palmer
Braden Direct.
Dan Patch*
Dan Patch
Dan Patch*
/ Joe Jefferson*. , . .
1 James K. Polk...,
Joe Jefferson*
Fisherman
Prince Alert
Place.
St. Paul, Minn t
St.Paul,Minu t
New York, N.Y.t
Indianapolis, Ind
Memphis, Tenn
Allentown, Pa
Indianapolis, lud
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Galesburg, 111
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Columbus, O
Lexington, Ky
Macon , Ga.t
Memphis, Tenn
Macon, Gat
Knoxville, Iowa (reg. ) . .
Centreville, L. I. (reg.) . .
Knoxville, Iowa (reg. )...
/San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
Memphis, Tenn
Date.
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Nov.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Dec.
Oct.
. 8,1906
. 8,1906
23,1903
,16, 1910
24,1903
,21,1905
,12,1910
, 1,1911
, 12,1911
, 20,1894
6.1909
5,1911
2,1912
8,1912
3(1,1903
27,1903
30,1903
6,1891
13,1847
13.1891
19,1874
26,1901
Time
•
1.55
1.55
«• • •••
1.57
1.583^
• •••••
2.0034
2.02
• •••••
1.59
2.201^
2.15
2.07^
2.08M
2.053^/
2.0^
2.02^
2.04M
.56
4.17
7.33Ji
7.44
10.10
iV)2^
13.03J^
2.00?^
To Wagon.
Distance.
Name.
Place.
1 mile (against time).
1 " in a race
2miles ,
3 "
4 '•
5 "
Best2heats
Best 3 heats
Dan Patch*
Angus Pointer. .
Young America .
Longfellow
Longfellow
Lady St. Clair...
Edith W
Johnston
Memphis, Tenn.
Memphis, Tenn.
Oct.
Oct,
Sacramento, Cal . . . .
San Francisco, Cal.
San Francisco, Cal.
Memphis, Tenn
St. Paul, Minn ,
Date,
27,1903
20,1904
Sept. 7,1869
Dec. 31,1869
Dec. 11,1874
Oct. 22,1902
Sept. 16,1887
Time.
2.16K
By a Team.
Imile.
{f^:;:^^':;:;::} I Columbus, o |oct
1,1912
2.02
'Against tinie. tPaced by runner to sulky carrying a wind or a dust shield, the runner preceding
the pacer.
Records compiled by S. S. Toman, editor of The Trotter and Pacer.
President — John Wanamaker. Vice-Presidents — Cardinal Farley, Dr. Francis Brown, Dr.
Samuel Schulman. Treasurer — Samuel M. Taylor. General Secretary — Prln C Baker. Head-
quarters, 328 East Forty-eighth Street, New York City.
The Travelers' Aid Society Is a non-sectarian, protective organization Incorporated under the
laws of the State of New York to safeguard travelers, particularly women and girls, who by reason
of Inexperience, Ignorance, Illness, Infirmity or other disability, are In need of assistance. It provides
Information, advice, guidance and protection to all travelers Irrespective of age, race, creed, class
or sex. It thereby relieves suffering and anxiety, and prevents error, wrong, extortion and crime
at a time when the desired victim Is most accessible. This service Is free. The agents are not allowed
to receive gratuities or fees. *
Women agents of the society who speak the different languages, meet trains and steamers to
aid and conduct Inexperienced or confused traryelers any hour of the day or night to their destination
within tbe city, or to trains or steamers for other points. This protection Is continued by co-operation
with other societies or friends at terminal points until the traveler Is known to have safely reached
the proper destination. When nece.ssary the society provides temporarily for the traveler at head-
quarters. Travelers' Aid agents are known by the official badge of the society.
The work Is supported entirely by voluntary contributions and subscriptions from philanthropic
persona and organizations who recognize the great work done by reaching the individual before
there la need of rescue.
392
Milliards and Pool,
IJtUtartrjs anti ]^ooL
— ^iNTERNATiONAii 18.2 balk line amateur billiard tournament held at Paris. Marob 21 to April 3.
Final standing:
Player.
Won.
Lost.
High
Run.
Best
Average.
Plater.
Won.
Lost.
High
Run.
Best
Average.
Mortler
8
6
5
h
5
1
3
4
4
4
178
85
77
125
127
40
26
13
21
19
Maura
5
5
3
2
1
4
4
6
7
8
65
92
149
129
109
13
Artus
Roudle
16
Darantlere
Poensgen
Agasslz
Poggenburg
Labouret
Comte de Dree. . .
28
12
11
International
Final standing:
18.2 balk line
amateur billiard tournament held at New
York,
February 14-21.
Plater.
Won.
Lost.
High
Run.
High
Average .
Player.
Won.
Lost.
High ]
Run.
High
Average .
Poggenburg
Conslln
5
4
4
1
2
3
92
95
84
20
14 22-27
11 4-36
Roudll
3
2
1
4
5
4
63
60
64
1 1 4— .^fi
Gardner
1 1 4-36
Mayer
Mlal
11 11-24
National amateur 18.2 balk line billiard championship tournament held at Brooklyn, N. Y.,
February 3-10. Final standing:
Plater.
Brown
Collins
Poggenburg.
Mayer
High
Won.
Lost.
Run.
5
1
88
4
2
77
4
2
85
3
3
85 '
High
Average,
12 4-33
13 23-29
11 26-34
10 20-38
Plater.
Conklin. . . .
Uff enhelmer .
Douglas. . . .
Won.
Lost.
High
Run.
3
1
1
3
5
6
65
64
61
High
Average .
12 16-32
11 15-29
11 26-34
National amateur pocket blllalrd (pool) tournament held at Ne;v York. March 14-20.
standing:
Final
Plater.
*A. B. Hyman. .
*E. J. Raynolds ,
L. J. Carter
Won.
4
4
3
Lost.
1
1
2
Total
Points
613
623
581
Oppon'ts'
Scored.
573
517
501
Plater.
Dr. W.G.Douglas.
W. A. Tilt
E. F. Gray
Won.
2
2
0
Lost.
3
3
5
Total
Points.
577
555
481
Oppon'ta
Scored.
591
603
625
*Tled for first at end of regular tournament. Play-off won by A. B. Hyman.
National professional pocket billiard (pool) tournament held at Philadelphia, Pa., April 1-6.
Final standing:
Player.
Ralph. .
Maturo.
De Oro.
Won.
7
6
5
Lost.
0
1
2
Plater.
Sherman .
Weston. .
Wilson . .
Won.
4
3
2
Lost.
Plater.
King .,
De Langh .
Won.
1
0
Lost.
6
7
International 18.2 balk line professional billiard tournament held at New York, November
15-22. Final standing:
Plater.
Hoppe
Slosson
Yamada
Mornlngstar .
Won. Lost
6
5
5
4
1
2
3
4
High
Run.
122
166
138
167
High
Average
29 7-17
26 6-19
25
21 2-23
Plater.
Cllne
Demarest.
Sutton . . .
Taylor. . .
Won.
3
3
2
1
Lost.
4
4
5
6
High
Run.
35
132
140
117
High
Average.
16 20-30
23 17-21
20 20-34
16 1-31
PROFESSIONAL MATCHES.
William Hoppe defeated George Sutton at New York, February 7 In a 18.2 balk line billiard
championship match 500 to 280 points. Averages, Hoppe, 29 7-17; Sutton, 16 8-17. George Sutton
defeated William Hoppe at New York, March 15 In an 18.1 balk line billiard championship match
600 to 364 points. Averages, Sutton, 10; Hoppe, 7 21-49. William Hoppe defeated Calvin Demarest
at New York, April 11 In an 18.2 balk line billiard championship match, 500 to 440 points. Averages,
Hoppe, 14 10-35; Demarest, 12 32-34. Alfredo De Oro defeated E. J. Ralph at Trenton. N. J.,
June 12-14 In a match for the world's pocket billiard (pool) championship 600 to 408. William
Hoppe defeated Harry Cllne at Philadelphia, Pa.. June 4 In an 18.2 balk line billiard championship
match 500 to 396 points. Averages, Hoppe, 20; Cllne. 16 Vi . Joseph Carney defeated Alfredo De Oro
at Denver. Col., January 12. In a three-cushion billiard champlon.shlp match 150 to 148 points. John
Horgan defeated Joseph Carney at Denver, Col.. March 15 In a three-cushion billiard championship
match 150 to 127 points. John Horgan defeated John Daly at St. Louis, April 27 In a three-cushion
billiard match 150 to 132 points.
BEST RECORD AVERAGES.
Professional — 100 at 18.2, George Sutton, New York. 1906. and William Hoppe, Los Angeles,
Cal., March 29, 1910; 40 at 18.1. Jacob Schaefer. Chicago, 1898; 10 at straight cushion-caroms,
J. Schaefer, New York, 1883; 37.97 at Champion's Game, G.^F. Slosson, Paris, 1882.
Amateur — 57.14 at 14.2, Calvin Demarest, Chicago, 19()8; 33.33 at 18.2, Luclen Rerolle, Paris,
1903.
BEST RECORD RUNS.
Professional — 312 at 18.2, Calvin Demarest, Chicago, 111.. November 16, 1910; 155 at 18.1,
William Hoppe. Philadelphia. Pa., November 29, 1910: 246 at 18.2, Maurice VIgnaux, Chicago. 1883,
when record balk line was first played; 85 at straight cushion-caroms, F. C. Ives, Boston, 1906; 398,
Champion's Game, Paris. 1882; 2,196 at English billiards, by George Gray, Australia, at London,
Amateur— ^175 at 18.2. L. Rerolle. Paris, 1908; 202 at 14.2, Calvin Demarest, Chicago, 1908.
Pool — Best run — 85, B. Allen. Boston, Mass., December 24, 1909.
Three Cushion — Best run — 15, George W, Moore, at New York City, December 7, 1910.
iFlx> antr UaCt (JTastfttfl liecorTri^. 393
The foUowlTig are the^y and bait casting records made at the Fifth Annual Internatlotial Fly and
Bait Casting Tournament held by the National Association of Sclentlflc Angling Clubs, at Washing-
ton Park. Chicago, 111., August 15, 16, 17, 1912:
All-round Championship Fly and Bait Casting — L. E. DeGarmo. Dry Fly Accuracy^ Light
Tackle at Buoys — 20, 27 >4, 35, 42*^ and 50 feet (5 ounce rod) — I. H. Bellows, 99 6-15 per cent. Dis-
lance Flu Casting (5 ounce rod) — C. J. McCarthy, 114 feet. Accuracy Fly Casting at Buoys — 50, 55
ind 60 feet (8 ^ ounce rod) — I. H. Bellows, 99 9-16 per cent. Distance Fly Casting (heavy rod, weight
unlimited) — C. J. McCarthy, 117 feet. Accuracy Quarter Ounce Bait Casting at Buoys — 60, 65, 70
75 and 80 feet — D. R. Llnder, 99 2-10 per cent. Distance Bait Casting (one quarter ounce weight) —
C E Llngenfelter, 169 feet 9 Inches (average of 5 casts). Longest Individual cast — C. E. Llnge;i-
Jeiter 179 feet 7 Inches. Salmon Fly Casting Distance (rod 15 feet) — C. J. McCarthy, 129 feet.
Accuracy Half-Ounce Batt Casting at Buoys — 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 feet — R. C. Nicholson, 99 4-10
per cent Distance Bait Casting (one-half ounce weight) — B. F. Flegel, 214 feet 4 Inches (average
of 5 casts). Longest Individual cast — B. F. Flegel, 231 feet 6 Inches. ^ ^ ,. ,^ ^
The following are the best records made In the various events In Open Tournaments held under
the auspices of the National Association of Sclentlflc Angling Clubs: . ,„,„
Light Tackle Dry Fly Accuracy— I. H. Bellows, 99 6-15 per cent. Chicago, 111., August, 1912.
Drv Flv Accuracy Heavy Tackle — I. H. Bellows, 99 per cent. Chicago. 111., August, 1908. Salmon
Flv Casting Distance— W. H. Ball, 140 feet 6 Inches, Chicago, 111., August, 1910. Distance Fly
Casting (5 ounce rod)— C. J. McCarthy, 114 feet, Chicago, 111.. August, 1912 Distance Fly Casting
(heavy rod)— E. J. Mills, 120 feet, Chicago, 111.. 1905. Accuracy Fly Casting— TA.Toraythe,
99 13-15 per cent. Chicago. 111., August, 1910. Half Ounce Accuracy Bait Casting— D.F. Be&tty,
99 5-10 per cent. Chicago. 111., August. 1910. Quarter Ounce Accuracy Bait Casting — W. H. Ball.
99 5-10 per cent. Chicago. 111., August. 1910. Half Ounce Distance Bait Casting— R. C. Leonard,
216 feet (average of 5 casts). Longest Individual cast, 237 feet by R. C Leonard, Newark, Septem-
ber 1911. Quarter Ounce Distance Bait Casting— C. E. Llngenfelter, 169 9-12 feet (average of 5
casts). Longest Individual cast, 179 7-12 feet by C. E. Llngenfelter, Chicago, 111., August, 1912.
Surf Casting (2i^-ounce lead)— E. B. Rice. 269 3-5 feet (average of 5 casts). New York, August,
1909. Longest Individual cast — E. B. Rice. 293 feet.
OTHER RECORDS.
Salmon Casting (Professional) — John Enrlght. Ireland, 152 feet (rod 20 feet, 48 ounces). Central
Park, New York, October 12, 1906. Switch Fly Casting— U. W. H awes, 102 feet (rod 11 feet).
Central Park. New York, 1887. Light Rod Contest— Walter D. Mansfield, 129 feet 6 Inches (rod 5
ounces) San Francisco, 1902. Single-Handed Fly Casting— W<eT D. Mansfield, 134 feet (rod 11
feet- 10 ounces). San Francisco, 1902. Single-Handed Fly Casting— B.. C. Golcher, 140 feet (rod 11
feet" 10 v« ounces). Golden Gate Park. San Francisco. 1902. At the same time T. W. Brotherton
cast' 137 feet in a heavy rod contest. Surf Casting — 3-ounce lead at casting tournment of the Asbury
Park Fishing Club on August 6. 1910, by Wm. J. Moran. 314 feet 10 inches (unofficial record).
SOME ENGLISH FLY AND BAIT CASTING RECORDS.
Salmon Fly Casting, Amateur— J. J. Hardy. 140 feet 3 Inches (1895) (rod 18 feet). Wimbledon.
John Enrlght. 147 feet (1896) (rod 20 feet), Wimbledon. Afterward, with the same rod. Mr. En-
rleht made an exhibition cast before reliable witnesses of 151 feet 3 Inches. Salmon Fly Casting.
Scotch Professional — J. Stevens, 126 feet (1890), Twickenham. Switch Salmon Casting, Amateur—
Major C. N. Macdonald, 109 feet, Hendon, England, July 7, 1910. Trout Fly Casting, Single-
Handed Rod — P. D. Mallock, 92 feet (this distance was made by measuring the line after casting);
R B. Marston and Hyde Clark, tie, 74 feet; Reuben Wood (of Syracuse, N. Y.), 82 feet 6 Inches.
Above contributed by R. J. Held, New York.
BuQilintiz ^t^tnpions mxti JXtttiptn.
ALL attempts to designate and classify the pugilistic champions and title holders are more or
less arbitrary because of the fact that few such champions won and defended the championships
at the same weight. Among the lighter weight boxers It Is not at all unusual for a pugilist to be
forced from one class Into the next higher by growth and Increased weight. The following list,
dating from 1890. Is generally accepted by critics and boxers as being the correct classification,
although holders did not always win title from previous champions:
, HEAVYWEIGHTS (over 158 lbs.) — 1890-1892. John L. Sullivan; 1892-1897, James J. Corbett;
1897-1899, Robert FItzsImmons; 1899-1906, James J. Jeffries; 1906-1908, Tommy Burns; 1908-
1912, Jack Johnson. _ _ _ „ .„ ^
MIDDLEWEIGHTS (158 lbs.) — 1890-1897, Robert FItzsImmons; 1897-1907, Tommy Ryan;
1907-1908. Stanley Ketchel; 1908, Bill Papke and Stanley Ketchel; 1908-1910, Stanley Ketchel;
1911-1912, claimed by Frank Klaus, Mike Gibbons and Ed. McGoorty.
WELTERWEIGHTS (145 lbs.) — 1890-1893. no recognized champion; 1894-1896, Tommy
Ryin- 1896-1897. "Kid" McCoy; 1898-1900. Billy Smith: 1900. "Rube" Ferns; 1901. "Matty"
Matthews and "Rube" Ferns; 1901-1904. Joe Walcott; 1904-ld08, "Dixie Kid"; 1908-1912. no
legitimate claimants.
LIGHTWEIGHTS (133 lbs.)— 1890-1894. Jack McAuIlffe; 1894-1899, "Kid" Lavlgne; 1899-
1902. Frank Erne; 1902-1908. Joe Gans; 1908-1910, Battling Nelson; 1910-1911, Ad. Wolgast; 1912.
Ad. Wolgast and Willie Richie.*
FEATHERWEIGHTS (122 lbs.) — 1890-1892, no recognized champion; 1892-1897, George
Dixon; 1897, Solly Smith; 1898, Solly Smith and Dave Sullivan; 1898-1900, George Dixon; 1900-
1901, Terry McGovern; 1901-1904. "Young" Corbett; 1904-1908, Tommy Sullivan; 19^08-1911,
Abe Attell; 1911-1912. Johnny Kllbane. ^ ^
BANTAMWEIGHTS (116 lbs.) — 1890-1892, George Dixon; 1892-1894, no recognized cham-
pion; 1894-1898. Jimmy Barry; 1898-1901. no recognized champion; 1901-1903. Harry Forbes;
1903-1905. Frankle Nell; 1905-1907. no recognized champion; 1907-1912, Johnny Coulon.
* Ad. Wolgast lost lightweight title to Willie Ritchie at Daly City (near San Francisco), Cal.,
on November 28, 1912, by a foul In the sixteenth round.
t LARGEST GATE RECEIPTS OF BOXING.
Datb.
Winner.
Loser.
Place.
Gate
Receipts
Datb.
Winner.
Loser.
Place.
Gate
Receipts.
Jnly 4, 1910.
.Johnson
Jeffries
Reno.Nev
$270,755
Oct. 16, 1909.
Johnson
Ketchel
San Fran.
$32,300
Sept. 3, 1906.
Gans
Nelson "
G'd'd.Nev
69,715
Mar. 25, 1904
Britt
Corbett
San Fran .
32,245
Dec. Srt, 1908.
Johnson
Burns
Sy'y, Aus.
t67,500
July 25, 1904.
Jeffries
Fitzsimmons
San Fran.
31,800
Nov. 3,1899.
Jeffries
Sharkey
New York.
6t;,300
Mar. 17, 1897.
Fitzsimmons
Corbett
Carson.
22.000
Aug. 14, 1903.
Jeffries
Corbett
San Fran.
63,340
Nov. 15, 1901 .
Jeffries
Ruhlin
San Fran.
30,800
Aug. 30, 190fi.
Dec. 20, 1904.
Corbett
Nelson
McCoy .......
NewYork.
Colma.Cal
£6,350
4>i,311
Sept. 9, 1905.
Oct. 31, 1904.
Nelson
Britt
Britt
G^na. ...... .
San Fran.
San Fran.
27,775
Britt .......
21,761
Sept. 7,1892.
Corbett
Sullivan.....
N.Orleans
*45,000
Aug. 26, 1904.
Jeffries
Mnnroe ....
San Fran.
21,760
Mar. 8. 1893.
Fitzsimmons
Hall
N.Orleiins
40,000
Dec. 2,1896.
Sharkey
Fitzsimmons.
San Fran.
21,000
Feb. 22, 1910. 'Wolgast
Nelson
San Fran.
37.750
Mar. 31, 1903.
Corbett
McGovern...
San Fran .
20.880
•Purse $25,000 and $10,000 a side. fEstimatea.
.%4 Chess,
The year 1912 was the most prolific in respect of International gatherings of the masters recorded
In the annals of chess. Abbazla, where the play was restricted to the King's Gambit, San Sebastian,
Breslau, Poestyen, Stockholm and Wllna followed each other In quick succession, i It was a year of
triumph for A. K. Rubensteln of Warsaw, the Russian champion, who carried oft the first prize at
San Sebastian, Poestyen and Wilna, and in addition shared the chief honors with O. S. Duras of
Prague at Breslau. These were the only competitions Rubsensteln, took part In, and his transcendent
successes have placed that master upon a pinnacle barely below that occupied by Dr. Emanuel
Lasker, World's champion. A match for the title may be looked for with confidence In the year 1913.
Rudolph Splelmann of Munich was the winner at Abbazla and Alexander A. Alechlne of St. Peters-
burg was placed first at Stockholm. In view of this extraordinary series of contests, held abroad,
which were In a way to have been crowned by the proposed New York-Havana Congress, announced
to start In New York on November 30, and to conclude at Havana In January, It Is the more deplor-
able that mismanagement caused It to end In a fiasco. With no cable matches or national tourna-
ments to occupy the attention of American players. Interest naturally centred In the doings of the
foreign masters, among whom, however, one of the most active was F. J. Marshall, the United States
champion. Columbia University won the twentieth Intercollegiate tournament against YaJe, Har-
vard and Princpton. The 13th tournament of the Triangular College League resulted In a tie between
Cornell and the University of Pennsylvania. A King's Gambit Correspondence Tournament, with
over 100 players and open to players in the United States and Canada, arranged by the American
Chess BuUetln, for Professor Isaac L. Rice, donor of the prize fund, was begun In November and will
last until May, when the final round will toe started. Records for the year as follows:
C. H. Y. V. Tournament — Won by Columbia with 10}^ to 1 }4. J. B. Beadle, 1 H ; S. H. Chllds,
H. A. Wise, and E. L. Gluck, each 3; second. Harvard, 8K to 3 3^; third, Princeton, 3 to 9; fourth,
Yale, 2 to 10. The record: Harvard, 9; Columbia, 8; Yale and Princeton each 1; tie. Harvard and
Yale In 1909.
Triangular College League — Tie for first, Cornell and Pennsylvania, each 6 to 2; third. Brown,*
0 to 8. Cornell — F. K. Perkins and A. C. Ehrllch, each 3 to 1. Pennsylvania — R. Sze, 3j^ to H.
and M. J. Teltelbaum^ 2>^ to IK. The record: Pennsylvania, 6; Cornell, 5: tie, Pennsylvania and
Brown In 1906; Pennsylvania and Cornell In 1911.
College Matches — Pennsylvania, 2 3^; City College, J4; Brown, J^; City College, 2 34; Cornell,
3K; Staten Island C. C, 134.
Manhattan C. C. Championship — First, Magnus Smith, 7 to 1; second, J. Rosenthal, ^534 to
2 34; third, A. F. Kreymburg, 4 3^ to 3 3^.
Texas Championship — O. O. Ballard, Houston, first, 27 34; I>. C. Connor, Beaumont, second, 25.
World's Championship — Dr. E. Lasker and Jose R. Capablanea. challenger, negotiated unsuc-
cessfully for a championship match. Neither took part In any of the International Tournaments.
Abazzla Gambit Tournament — First, Splelmann, Munich, 15; second, Duras, Prague, 13f^;
third and fourth, Cohn, Berlin, and Retl, Prague, each 113^; fifth, Lowtzky, Munich, 11.
San Sebastian Tournament — First, Rubensteln, 12 34; second and third, Nlemzowltsch and
Splelmann, each 12; fourth. Dr. Tarrasch, 1134; fifth, Dr. Perils, 10; sixth, Marshall, 934.
Jaffee vs. Chajes — Rice Chess Club; Jaftee, 2; Chajes, 1.
Pennsylvania Championship — S. Mlotkowskl, after tie with S. T. Sharp, Mlotkowskl win-
ning for the third time In succession; third and fourth, tie between E. B. Edwards and R. Sze.
New York State Tourney — First, J. Rosenthal, after tie with D. E. N'orthrup, each 3}^ third,
E. Tenenwurzel, 3; fourth, tie between C. Jaffee, O. Koethlng and G. J. Schwletzer, each 2 34-
Southern Chess Association — At Washington; first, Norman T. Whlttaker, after tie with E. B.
Adams and F. J. Lavendar of Washington, and F. Llebensteln of Baltimore. In a final match Whlt-
taker defeated Llebensteln 2 to 0.
Illinois State Tourney — C. W. Phillips, Chicago, first; E. MIchelsen, L. Uedemann, B. A. Czai-
kowskl and H. Hahlbohm, tied for second.
New Jersey State Tourney — First, J. H. Stapfer of Hoboken, after a tie with O. W. Field of
Hackensack, each 3 34; third, C. E. Armstrong, 3; tie for fourth, J. H. White, M. ^chor and B. J.
Campbell, each 2 34- ' *
Minnesota State Tourney — First, George G. Chapln, St. Paul; second, D. P. Elliott, Minne-
apolis; tie for third between D. D. Barkuloo and H. L. Baldwin of Minneapolis.
Brooklyn C. C. Championship — First, J. G. Schwletzer, 7; second. Dr. G. F. Adair, 6>4; third,
W. C. Blxby, 6; fourth, J. H. White, 5 34 ; fifth, R. T. Black, 5.
Interscholastlc Chess, Brooklyn League — First, Boys' High, 7 34. second. Manual Training, ||H,
iDter-Club Matches — Manhattan C. C, 12; Brooklyn C. C, 8. First round, Manhattans m)n
6 34 to 3 3^ ; second round Manhattans won 5 34 to 4 34 •
Simultaneous Chess — J. R. Capablanea won 251 games, lost 6 and drew 3. Rice C. C. Cham-
pionship— First, A. Marder, 7; second and third, I. Tenenwurzel and J. Rosenthal, each 6; fourth,
P. Llpscuetz, 5 34; fifth, J. Bernstein, 5. Poestyen Tournament — First, Rubsensteln, 14; second,
Splelmann, 1134; third, Marshall, 1034; fourth, tie between Duras. Schlechter and Teiohmann,
each 10.
Intercity Chess — Franklin C. C, of Philadelphia, 834; Manhattan C. C, 7 34-
Buda-Pesth Sextangular Tourney — Tie between Marshall and Schlechter, each 3; third and
fourth, Durass and Maroczy, each 2 3^: fifth and sixth, Telchmann and Wldmar, each 2.
Breslau Tournament — First, Rubensteln and Duras. each 12; third, Telchmann, 1134: fourth
and fifth, Schlechter and Tarrasjch. each 11; sixth, Marshall, 9 34.
Stockholm Tournament — First, Alechlne, 8 3^; second, Cohn, 7; third, Marco, 634; fourth. Dr.
Olland, 5 3^ ; fifth, Splelmann, 5.
Western Chess Tournament — Excelsior, Minn., first, E. P. Elliott, Minneapolis, 10; second,
E. F. Schrader, St. Louis, 9; third, E. MIchelsen, Chicago, 8; fourth and fifth, C. Blake, Winnipeg
and H. Hokenson, Fort Russell, Wyoming, each 7. m
British Championship — At Richmond; first, R. C. GrlflSth, 8; second, tie between P. D. Yates
and H. G. Coles, each 7 34.
New York State Summer Meet — Trenton Falls; first class, first, E. E. Southard, Boston, 6;
second, tie between H. Daniel and G. H. Walcott of Boston, each 5; second class, first, H. L. Perrln,
Boston, 6; Interstate Match, Mas8a(Hiusetts, 3 34, New York, 13^.
Nebraska State Meet — At Lincoln; first, W. T. PInney, Jr., of Lincoln.
Wllna Tournament — First, Rubensteln, 12; second. Dr. Bernstein, IIH: third, Lewltsky, 11;
fourth, Nlemzowltsch, 10 34.
Marshall vs. Janowskl — At Biarritz, France; Marshall. 6; JanowskI, 6; drawn 2.
Iowa State Meet — At Dayton; first. Dr. A. E. Crew, Marlon, 1134: second. Lee Edwards, Duo-
lap; third, J. F. Seymour, SIgourney, 9.
(Compiled by Hermann Helma.)
Siohmniiig. 395
SiDfmminfl*
(Compiled by Otto Wahle, Chairman Swimming Ccmmlttee, Metropolitan Associa-
tion, A. »A. U. )
A. A. TJ. Championships — The Amateur Athletic Union champlonshln competitions
were held in various parts of the country, one or more events being allotted to each
club. The event, date, place and result follow:
Indoor— 50 yards— Held hy lUinds A. C, at Chicago. Til.. March 12. Final — Won
t)y Phil. Mallen, C. A. A., 25s.; second. Kenneth Huszagrh. C. A. A.; third. Perry
McGilUvray, I. A. C. 100 yards — .Held by Chicago Athletic Association, at Chicago,
ni., March 13. Final — Won by D. P. Kanahamc'ku. Honolulu S. C. 5 7 4 -5s.: second.
Kenneth Huszagh. C. A. A.; third, R. E. Frizell, City A. C. N. Y. 220 yards— Held
by Pittsburgh Aquatic Club, at Pittsburgh. Pa.. February 2 2. Final — Won by Perry
McGilHvrav. I. A. C. ' 2m. 34 1-5s.; second. R. M. Ritter. City A. C. N. Y.. 2m.
37 2 -5s.; third. R. E. Frizell, City A. C, N. Y., 2m. 3 8s. 500 yards— Held by Pitts-
•burgh Athletic Association, at Pittsburgh. Pa., February 2 4. (Heats held February
2 3.) Final— Won by J. H, Reilly. N. Y. A. C. 6m. 3 2 l-5s.: second. R. M. Ritter.
City A. C, N. Y., 6m. 3 6 l-5s.; third, N. T. Nerich, N. Y. A. C. 6m. 3 8s. 150 yards,
hackstrc'ke — Held by Illinois A. C. at Chicago, '111.. March 12. Won tby H. J. Hebner.
I. A. C, Im. 55 2-5s.; second, R. Buckland. Milwaukee A. C. : third. C. Olsen. C.
A. A. 200 yards, breaststroke — Held by Chicago Athletic Association, at Chicago. 111.,
.March 12. Won bv Michael McDermott, C. A. A., 2™. 3 8 4 -5s.; second. CNT. A. Buck.
C. A. A.; third. R. iSchlemm, unattached. 4 40 -yard relay— Held by City A. C, N. Y..
at New York City, March 2. Won bv City A. C. team (R. E. Frizell, J. C. Eddy.
Jr.. H. R. Adae, R. M. Ritter), 3m. 5'9 3-os. ; second. C. A. A. (M; McDermott. W.
Quayles. K. Huszagh, P. Mallen), 3m. 5 9 4 -5s.; third. N. Y. A. C. ( G. South. H.
O'Sullivan, N. T. Nerich. J. H. Reflly). Springboard diving — Held by Pittsburgh Ath-
letic Association, at Pittsburgh. Pa,, March 16. (Three judges.) Won by G. W. Gaidzik,
C. A. A., place nunnber 3, total points 489.5, average 163.3; second. Arthur Mc-
Aleenan. Jr., N. Y. A. C. place number 7, total points 4 3 3.5. average 14 4.5; third,
F. Bornamann, C. A. A., place numiber 8, total points 415.5, average 138.5; fourth.
R. E. Behrens, City A. C, N. Y.. place number 12. total points 3 5 7.5, average 119.16.
Water polo — Allotted to Prttsiburgh Athletic Association. March 16. Declared no' con-
test. Outdoor — 440 yards— Held by New York A. C, at Travers Island, N. Y.. August
31. Won by R. E. 'Frizell, City A. C. 5m. 56 4-5s.; second, J. G. Eddy. Jr.. City
A. C. 6m. 17s.; third, J. P. Mantell, West Side Y. M. C. A., N. Y.. 6m. 2 5 3 -5s.
880 yards — Held by New^ York A. C, at Travers Island, N. Y.. September 14.^ Won
by L.. B. Goodwin. N. Y. A. C. 12m. 4 2s.; second, R. E.. Frizell, City A. C. 13m.
23s.; third, J. G. Eddy. Jr., City A. C. One mile — Held by Illinois A. C., at Chicago,
111., August 31. Won by L. B. Goodwin, .N. Y. A. C, 25m. 25s.; second, A. C. Raithel.
I. A. C, 2 6m. 20s.; third. Louis Ferguson, C. A. A., 2 6m. 2 6s. Long distance — Held
by Missouri A. C, in Mississippi River, at St. Louis, Mo., August 17, 1912. Won by
Chauncey Heath. M. A. C, Ih. 39m. 2 l-5s.; second, C Meriam. I. A. C\ Ih. 41m.
38s.; third. A. C. Raithel, I. A. C Ih. 41m. 40s. High diving — Held by N. Y. A. C.
at Travers Island. N. Y.. ^ptember 14. (Five judges.) Won by J. F. Dunn. N. Y.
A. C. place number 7 1-2. total points 713, average 14 2.6; second. A. E. Downes.
N. Y. A. C. place number 7 1-2, total points 707 1-2. average 141.5: third. F.
Mullen, N. Y. A. C, place numiber 15. total points 663. average 132.6.
A. A. U. SECTIONAL CHAMPIIONSHIPS.
Middle Atlantic Association Outdoor Championships, held at Philadelphia, Pa..
August 31. 100 yards — Won by E. G. Schaal, Argo S. C; second, W. R. Loynd. Phila-
delphia S. C. ; third, C. J. Heraty. Philadelphia S. C. Time. 62 4 -5s. J. W. Monihan
(finished second, but was disqualified for -getting out of his course. 880 yards — Won by
Harry Latz, Atlantic Citv H. S. ; second, A. R. Peters. Argo S. C: third. Clarence
Wenner, Reading H. S. Time, 14m. 2 2 3 -5s. One mile — ^^''on by Oscar Schley. Phila-
delphia S. C. ; second, E. W. Sopp, Philadelphia S. C. Time. 3 0m. 3 2 -5s. Indoor —
Held at Philadelphia, Pa., March 13. 50 yards— H. E. Scott, Argo S. C. Time.
26 2-5s. 100 yards — H. E. Scott, Argo S. C. Time. Im. 220 yards— P. H. Kendrick.
Philadelphia S. C. Time, 2m. 4 4 4 -5s. Diving — E. G. Schaal, Argo S'. €.
New England Association Outdoor Championships, held at Boston, September 16.
100 yards — ^Won by L. G. Rich, Erookline S. C. ; second, C. J. Cooke, Brookline S. C:
third, William Browning, Brookline Gs^mnasium A. A. Time. Im. 6s. 880 yards— Won
by Edward H. Duffy. Brookline Gymnasium A. A.; second, Benjamin James. Brookline
S. C: third. H. McKinnon, Brookline Gymnasiumi A. A. Time. 14m. 31 l-5s. 44 0
yards — Won by Leo A. Handy, Brookline Gymnasium A. A.: second. Thomas H. Nel-
ligan, Amherst H. S. ; third, Frank Ahearn. Erookline S. C. Time. 6m. 2 5s. One mile
— ^Wcn by Benjamin James. Brookline S. C; second. William D. McCarthy, Brookline
Gymnasium A. A.; third, Herbert Holm. Brookline S. C. Time. 31*n. 41 2 -5s. Three
miles — Won by George Meehan, Broc'kline S. C. ; second, Sam Richards. Jr., L Street
baths; third, Bernard Murphy, Brookline Gj'mnasium A. A. Time. Ih. 2 8m. 3 3s.
Fancy diving — Won by Elliott Church. Brookline S. C 119 1-3 points; second. F.
Jounette, Brookline S. C. 104 points; third, William D. McCarthy, Brookline Gym-
nasium A. A., 100 1-3 points.
Western Association Outdoor Championships, held at i9t. Lc»uis, Mo.. September 21.
Plunge for distance — Won by Richardson; second. Woods; third, Siegel. Distance. 7 0
feet. 100 yards — Won by Hall; second. O. Sichwartz; third. Murphy. Time. Im.
7 2 -5s. 2OO yards, backstroke — Won by Brigham; second. Stamm. 150 yards, breast-
stroke — Won iyy Heath; seccmd. Brigham. Fancy diving — Won by Flower; second.
Siegel; third, Burke. 440 yards — Won by Roos; second. Heath; third. Hall.
Southern Atlantic Association Championships, held at BaRimore. Md., September
14. One mile — Won by Hutchinson, Washington Grove; second, W. Brooks. Maryland
S. C. ; third, Schenck, Baltimore A. C. Time. 3Sm. 5 l-5s. 5 0 yards (juniors) — ^Won
by Davis. Doyle A. C. ; second. Lambdin. unattached; third. Cottman, Baltimore A. C.
Time. Im. 44 3-5s. 220 yards — Won by McHenry. Baltimore A. C; second, Petre.
unattached; third, Mitchell, Doyle A. C. Tiane. 2m. 46 2 -5s. 440 yards — Won by
Catling, Centrail Y. M. C. A.; second. Baugher. Baltimore A. C. : third. Doroney. Car-
roll Institute. Time, 8m. 5 5s. 8 80 yards — Won bv Gibson, Washingtoh Grove: secCnd.
Harrison, Central Y. M. C. A.; third. Schenck. Baltimore A. C. Time. 18m. 10 3 -5s.
Fancy diving — Won by Timanus. -Central y, M, C, A- J secprjd, Co%tms^n, PaltJJnore A*
CfJ iXilvCU JPe»»ett. W*sbijjgtp» Gro'V^,
596 Swininiiiig.
'Metropolitan .Association Outdoor Championships. 440 yards — Brooklyn, N. T.,
August 2 4. Won by R. E. Frizell. City A. C. ; secc»nd, .N. F. Nerich. N. Y. A. C: third.
J. Eiddy. City A. C. Time, 6m. 2 3s. 880 yards — Brooklyn. N. Y.. September 8. Won
by L. ^. Goodwin. N. Y. A. C; second. R. E. Frizell. City A. C. ; third. J. G. Eddv,
Jr., City A. C. Time. 13m. 2 5 l-5s. One mile — Brooklyn. N. Y., /Septem'ber 10. Won
by L. B. Goodwin. 'N. Y. A. C. ; second. R. E. Frizell, city A. C. : third, J. Eddy, City
A. C. Time, 25m. 36 l-5s. Five miles — ^New York City, August 25. Won by L. B.
Goodwin. N. Y. A. C. ; second. L. Tc*bias. City A. C. ; third. C. Kaufman. A. L. S. S.
Time. Ih. 2 8m, Indoor— 100 yards — Won 'by R. E. Frizell, City A. C. ; second. N. T.
Nerich, N. Y. A. C. ; third, J. H. Reilly. N. Y. A. C. Time, 5 9s. 2 20 yards — Won by
R. M. Ritter, City A. C. ; second, R. E. Frizell, City A. C. ; third, N. T. Nerich. N. Y.
A. C. Time. 2m. 34 2-5s. 500 yards — Won by J. H. Reilly. N. Y. A. C: second, R. M.
Ritter, City A. C, ; third, L,. B. Goodwin, N, Y. A. C. Time. 6m. 30 l-5sl Fancy
diving — Won by Arthur McAleenan, Jr., N. Y. A. C., 159.4 points; second, R. C.
Behrens, City A. C. 14 9.7 points; third. F. Mullen. N. Y. A. C.
Central Association Championships. Indoor — Chicago. March 20. 50 yards — K.
Huszagh. C. A. A. Time, 2 4 2 -5s. 44 0 yards — J. G'. Morris, Evanston Academy.
Time, 5m. 57s. 200 yards, breaststroke — M. McDermott. C. A. A. Time, 2m. 54 2 -5s.
Chicago. April 2 7 — 220 yards — P. ^IcGilliVray, I. A. C. Time. 2m. 28 2 -5s. 150
yards, backstroke — H. J. Hebner, I. A. C. Time, 2m. 11 2-5s. Outdoor — Chicago.
August 17. 50 yards — P. McGillivray. 1. A. C. Time, 40 2 -5s, 100 yards, back-
stroke— H. W. Buckland, Milwaukee A. C. Time, 2m, 5s, 2 20 vards— P. McGilllvrav,
I. A. C. Time, 3m. 4s. 4 40 yards — A. C. Raithel, (I, A. C. Tione, 8m. 2 6s. High
dive — W. P. Heyne, C. A. A.
Southern Association Championships, held at New Orleans, August 21. 5 0 yards —
Won by A. Norman, Y. M. G. C. ; second, F. Logan, Y. M. G. C. : third. L. McConnell.
Time, 30s. 200 yards — Won by A. Norman, Y. M. G. C. ; second, F. Lc^gan. Y. M. G.
C. ; third. A. Caire, P. S. A. L>. Time, 2tti, 5 5s. 8 80 yards— Won by A. Norman. Y. M.
G. C; second. Short, Broadway; third, Desforges, Y. M. G. C. Time. 17m. 12 1-2s.
COLLEGE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Individual Championships, held at Philadelphia. Pa.. March 9. 220 yards — Won
by Cross, Princeton; second, Douglass, Pennsylvania; third. Palmer. Yale. Time. 2m.
43 4 -5s. Fancy diving — Won by Lawrence. Princeton, 2 02 1-2 points; second. Stod-
dart, Yale, 197 points; third, Meyers, Princeton, 169 1-2 points. 100 yards — WG«n by
Cross. Princeton; second, Shryock, Pennsylvania; third, Sanville, Pennsylvania. Time,
61 2 -5s. Plunge for distance — 'Won by Willis. Pennsylvania. 7 7 feet 5 inches; second,
Angney. Pennsylvania. 69 feet; third. T. H. Robinson, Princeton. 68 feet 6 inches.
50 yards — Won by Shryock, Pennsylvania; second, Cul'many, Columbia; third. Auer-
bach, Pennsylvania. Time. 26 3-5s. Freshman relay race (800 feet) — Won by
Yale (CErnst, Mayer, McPhea, Williams); second, Princeton (Finney, Merritt, Battles,
Ould). Time. 2m. 55 2-5s.
Intercollegiate team championship deciding match, Yale vs. Pennsylvania, held at
New Haven, Ct., February 17. Won by Pennsylvania, 3 0 points; Yale. 2 3 points.
Results by events: 2 00-j'ard relay — Won by Yale, breaking record of Im. 5 2 l-os.
Time. Im. 4 8 2 -5s. Winning team — ^Stoddart, Roberts, .Mayer, Schmidt. Fancy diving
— Won 'by Stoddart, Yale; second, Sanville. Pennsylvania; third, Wilson, Yale. 50-yard
swimming race — Won by ShryccK, Pennsylvania: second. Auerbach. Pennsylvania;
third. Mayer, Yale, Time. 2 6 l-5s. 220 -yard swimrning race — ^Won by Palmer. Yale;
second, Douglass, Pennsylvania; third, Stoddart, Yale. Time, 2m. 46s. Plunge for
distance — Won by Willis, Pennsylvania; second, Angney, Pennsylvania: third. Smith,
Yale. Distance, 7 4 feet 6 inches. 100 -yard swimming race — Won by Sharp, Pennsyl-
vania, breaking record held by Sharp of Im. ; second, Sanville, Pennsylvania; third,
Roberts, Yale. Time. 58 1 -5s.
Conference intercc'llegiate Championships, held at Chicago, 111., March 29. 'W'on
by Illinois. 38 points; second. Northwestern, 21 points; third. Wisconsin. 18 points;
fourth. Chicago, 9 points. Results by events: 160 -yard relay — ^TVon by JS'^orthwestern
(Roberts, Green, Whiting, Huszagh); second, Illinois; third, Wisconsin. Time. Im.
34 l-5s. 100 yards, breaststroke — ^Wc^ by Taber, Illinois; secon^d, Wallis, Wisconsin:
third. Ennis, Northwestern. Time, Im. 21s. (new conference record). 40 yards — ^Won
by Vosburgh, Illinois; second. Wood, Wisconsin; third. Whiting, Northwestern; fourth,
Schofield, Chicago. Time. 21 3 -5s. 100 yards — Won by Vosburgh, Illincis; second,
Peter, Wisconsin; third. Huszagh. Northwestern; fourth, Poague. Chicago. Time. Im.
7 3 -5s. 100 yards, backstroke — Won 'by Taber, Illinois; second. Greenwood, Wisconsin:
third, Roberts. Nc»rthwestern; fourth, Hollingsworth, Chicago. Time. Im. 22 l-5s.
220 yards — Won by Vosburgh. (Illinois; second, Goodman, Chicago; third. Whiting,
■Northwestern; fourth. Wood, Wisconsin. Time. 3m. 4 -5s, Plunge for distance — Won
by Blakely, Northwestern; second, Thoanpscn, Xllinois; third, Vosburgh, Illinois: fourth.
Parkinson, Chicago. Distance, 60 feet in 4 7s. Water polo match won by Illinois, de-
feating Northwestern 3 2 to 0.
LON-G SWIMS.
June 15 — W.A.Williams swam from Philadelphia to Chester, 15 miles. In 4h. 31m.
July 2 — C. B. Du'borow swam from Cape May to Brockhill. I>el.. 4 0 miles across
Delaware Bay, in 14h. 15m. July 7 — D. Billington won eighth annual race through
Paris, a distance of 4 1-8 miles in the Seine, in 2h. 15m. 20s. July 14 — S, Kinkel-
man swam from Forty-second Street, New York City, to Coney Island in 6 l-2h. July
14 — ^S. Richards won Boston HarboT to Boston Light race, a distance of 9 1-2 miles,
in 5h. 15m. 40 4-5s, July 28 — C. Heath won five-mile race in Missouri River at St.
Louis in Ih. 5m. 19s. August 10— W. R. Vosburgh won Illinois A. C. River Marathon,
at Chicago, distance 2 1-2 miles. In Ih. 3m. 22s. August 11 — ^Katherine A. Diver
swam from Philadelphia to Riverton, distance 9 1-2 miles, in 3h. 4 7m.; Nellie
Schmidt swam San Francisco Bay, distance 5 1-2 miles, in 3h. 6m. August 17 — C.
Heath won annual Mississippi Marathon at St. Louis, distance 10 miles, in Ih. 3 9m.-
2 l-5s. ; J. H. Taylor won English long distance championshlo race. 5 miles 6 0 yards,
on Thames River. London, in Ih. 5im. 7 2 -5s.; Edaine Golding won Point Breeze to
Brighton Beach race. New York City, distance 5 miles, in Ih. 26m. 30s. August 25 —
A. Brown won race from Battery to Coney Island. New York City, distance 13 miles,
in 5h. 6'm. August 2 8 — Lilly Smith swam from Dover to Ramsgate. England, distance
20 miles. In 6h. 42m. August 31 — G. R. Meehan won 2 1-2 mile race. Charles River
basin, Boston, in Jb. ?9»i. 585» geptemb^r i— 'Ka-tberine A, Piver awa^n from Cheater
Swimming^ 397
to Philadelphia, distance 16 3-4 miles, in 7h, 4m.: Edith R. Clark swam from Phila-
delphia to Rlverton. distance 9 1-2 miles, in 2h. 5 4m.; Catherine Gross, aged 4 5,
won 2 -mile tsjCq for women at St. DcMis in 2 7m. 3 0s. Septemiber 7 — <J. Heath won
4 1-2 mile race in Schuylkill River. Pliiladelphia. in 2h. 2m. 22s. September 8-^
Cora Miani swam same course as above in 2h. 5 0m. 4 6 2 -5s. September 10 — Rose
Pitonof swam 16 miles in Thames River, London, in 4h. 3 4.m. Seiatember 11 — L,
Romenco swam 3 0 anlles in Caspian Sea, at Baku, Russia, in 24h. 10m. September
30 — W. Pomeroy swam, across iSan iPranciscc; Bay, distance 5 1-2 miles, in Ih.
5 I'm. 13s.
A. A. U. RECORDS.
Forty yards, bath, 1 turn, 19 3-5s., C. M'. Daniels, New York, February 21, 1906;
50 yards, bath, 2 turns, 23 3-5s., K. Huszagh. Chicago, 111.. Ma^h 12. 1912: 50
yards, bath, 1 turn, 2 4 4 -5s., H. J. Hebner, Y. M. C. A., Philadelphia, Pa.; straight-
away, 2 4 l-5s., D. !P. Kanahamc'ku, Honolulu, H. T., August 12, 1911; 60 yards,
'bath, 2 turns, 3 0s., C. M. Daniels, Pittsburgh, Pa., December 19. 1907; 75 yards,
hath, 2 turns, 40 l-5s., C. M. Daniels, Pittsburgh, Pa.. March 31, 1908; 80 yards,
•bath, 3 turns. 4 3s., O. .M. Danjels, New York City. March, 1908; 100 yards, bath. 4
turns. 5 4 4 -5s., C. M. Daniels, Chicago. 111., April 7, li910; 3 turns, 5 6s., C. -M.
Daniels. St. Louis. ^Mo., March 23, 1906; open salt water, straightaway, 55 2-"5s.,
D. P. Kanahamoku,' Honolulu. H. T., August 12. 1911; 110 yards, hath. 4 turns,
Im. 3 2 -5s., C. M. Daniels, Chicago, 111., March 2 2, 1906; across tidal salt water.
Im. 8 l-5s., C M. Daniels, Travers Island. N. Y.. July 20, 1907; 120 yards, bath.
4 turns, Im. 10s., C. M. Daniels. New York City, December 9, 1908; 150 yards, bath.
5 turns. Im. 32 3 -5s., C. M. Daniels, Yale Natatorium, New Haven. Ct.. February
17, 1911; 2 00 yards, hath, 7 turns, 2m. 14s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, March
5, 1'910; 220 yards, bath. 8 turns, 2m. 25 2 -5s., C. M. Daniels. Pittsburgh. Pa.,
March 26, 1909; open still water, 2ni. 40s., D. P. Kanahamoku, Montclair. N. J..
June 11, 1912; 250 yards, bath, 9 turns, 2m. 5 5 3 -5s., C. M. Daniels. New York
City. March 4, 1910; 300 yards, bath, 11 turns, 3m. 3 5 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New
York City, March- 4, 1910; 380 yards, ibath. 16 turns. 4m. 7 2 -5s.. C. M. Daniels.
New YcTk City, February 25, 1906; across tidal salt water, 2 turns, 4m. 15s., C, M.
Daniels, Travers Island, September 19, 1908; 350 yards, 13 turns, 4m. 17s.. C. M.
Daniels. New York City, March 4. 1910; 400 yards, bath. 15 turns. 4m. 59 3-5s..
C. M. Daniels. New York City. February 2 3, 1907; 440 yards, bath, 17 turns, 5m.
31 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City. February 23. 1907; across tidal salt water,
3 turns, 5m. 52 3-5s., R. M. Ritter. Travers Island. iN. Y.. September 4. 1911; 21
turns, 5m. 23 3 -5s., P. McGillivray, Chicago. 111., October 31, 1912; 450 yards, bath,
17 turns, 5m. 40 2-5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City, February 23. 190^7 ; 500 yards,
l5ath, 19 turns, 6m. 21 2 -5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, February 2 3, 19 07; 550
yards, bath, 21 turns, 7m. 3 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, February 23. 1907;
still open water, 4 turns, 7m. 3 8 4 -5s.. C. M. Daniels, Seneca 'Park Lake. Rochester,
N. Y., August 28, 1909; 600 yards, bath. 23 turns. 7m. 46 l-5s., C. M. Daniels. New
York City, Fe<bruary 2 3, 1907; 650 yards, 'bath, 2 5 turns, Sm. 2 9s., C. M. Daniels.
New York City, February 2 3, 1907; 660 yards, bath, 3 2 turns, 8m, 3 8 4 -5s.. C. M.
Daniels. New York Citj', February 25, 1907; still open water, 5 turns, 9m. 15 4-5s., C.
M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Ricchester. N. Y., August 28, 1909; 700 yards, bath, 27
turns, 9m. 11 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, February 23, 1907; 750 yards,
bath, 29 turns, 9m. 55 l-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, February 23. 1907; 770
yards, still open water, 6 turns, 10m. 51 4 -5s.. C. M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake.
Rochester, N. Y., August 28, 1909; 800 yards, bath, 31 turns, 10m. 37 4-5s.. C. M.
Daniels. (New York City, February 23, 1907; 850 yards, bath. 3 3 turns, 11m. 20 4 -5s..
C. M. Daniels, New York City, February 23, 1907; 880 yards, ibath, 35 turns, 11m.
44 4-5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City, February 23, 1907; still open water, 7 turns,
12m. 18 2 -5s., C. M, Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Rochester, N. Y., August 2 8, 19 09;
aOO yards, bath, 35 turns, 12m. 3s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feibruary 23, 1907;
9 50 yards, hath. 3 7 turns. 12m. 4 5 2 -5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City. February
23. 1907: 1.000 yards, bath. 49 turns. 13m. 20 3-5s.. C. M'. Daniels. New York
City, February 25. 1907; 1,100 yards, bath, 54 turns. 14m. 43s.. C. M. Daniels. New
York City, February 25, 1907; open tidal salt water, 9 turns, 15m. 56 l-5s.. J. H.
Reilly, Sea Gate, New York City, August 2 5, 1911; still open water, 9 turns. 16m.
23s., C. M. Daniels. Verona Lake. Montclair, N. J.. September 11. 1909; 1,200 yards,
bath, 59 turns. 16m. 5 4-5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City. Februai-y 25, 1907;
1,210 yards, open tidal salt water, 10 turns, 17m. 38 3-5s., J. H. Reilly. Rye. N. T..
Seiptember 16. 1911; 1.300 yard's, bath, 64 turns, 17m. 3 0s., C. M. Daniels. New
York City. February 23, 1907; 1.320 yards, bath, 65 turns, 17m. 45 4-5s.. C. M.
Daniels. New York City. February 2 5. 1907; open tidal salt wate.r. 11 turns. 19m.
14s., J. H. Reilly. Sea Gate, New York City, August 25. 1911; still open water. 11
turns, 19m. 40s.. C. M, Daniels, Verona Lake. Montclair. N. J.. Se.ptem,ber 11. 1909;
1,430 yards, open tidal salt water. 12 turns. 20m. 53s.. J, H. Reilly. Rye. N. Y..
September 16. 1911: still open water. 12 turns. 21m. 23s., C. M. Daniels. Verona
Lake, Montclair. N. J., September 11. 1909; 1.500 yards, bath, 74 turns. 20m. 14s.,
C. M. Daniels. New York City, February 25, 1907; 1.540 yards, bath. 76 turns, 20m.
47 l-5s.. C. M. Daniels. New York City. February 25. 1907; 'Open tidal salt water.
13 turns. 22m. 30 2-5s.. J. H. Reilly. Rye, N. Y.. September 16, 1911; still open
water, 13 turns, 2 3m. 5s.. C. M. Dandels. Verona Lake. Montclair. N. J.. September
11, 19 09; 1,600 yards, bath, 79 turns, 21m. 3 6 4- 5s.. C. M. Daniels. New York City.
February 25. 1907; 1.650 yards, open tidal salt water. 14 turns. 24m. 6 2-5s.. J.
H. Reilly. Rye, N. Y., September 16, 1911; still open water, 14 turns. 24m. 46 4-5s..
C. M, Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J.. Septeraber 11. 1909; 1.700 yards, bath,
84 turns, 22m. 57s., C. M. Daniels. New York City. February 25. 1907; 1 mile. bath.
87 turns. 23m. 40 3-5s.. C. M. Daniels. New York City. February 25. 1907: open
tidal salt water. 15 turns. 2 5m. 40 2 -5s., J. H. Reilly. Rye. N. T.. September 16.
1911; still open water. 15 turns. 2 6m. 19 3 -5s.. C M. Daniels, Verona Lake. Mont-
clair, N. J., September 11, 1909; 21 turns, open still salt water, 2 5m. 3 6 l-5s.. L. B.
Gnwdwin, Coney Island, New York City, Septemiber 10, 1912; 100 metres, bath. 4
turns, Im. 2 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, April 15, 1910; 200 metres, bath.
7 turns. 2m. 2 6s., C. M. Daniels. Pittsburgh, Pa., March 28. 1911; 300 metres, batjj,
J 3 turi^s. 3to. 5 7 3 -5s.. C, M. Daniels, New Yorlf City, Marcjj 4. 1910.
398
Siiiimming,
Forty yards, bath. 1
SWIMMING ON
turn, 231-5S.. H. J.
THE BACK.
Hebner, Chicago. Ill
-5s.. H. J. Hamdy. Chicago. Ill
J. Hebner. St. Louis, Mo.. April
J. Hebner. St. Ijouis. M'C. April
Im. 16 4 -5s.. Walter Brack,
; 1-50 lyiards, bath. 5i 'turns, lim
bath, 7 turns. Im. 52s.,
H.
. Februa.ry 23. 1911,
March 4. 1905: 7 5
1. 1911: 100 yards.
1, 1911: 100 yards.
Berlin, Germany, at St.
. 56 2 -5s.. H. J, Hebner.
J. Hebner, Chicago, 111..
EVENTS.
38 4-5s.
BO yards, bath. 2 turns. 35 3
Boards, bath. 2 turns, 4 9s.. H.
bath. 3 turns, Im. 8 2 -5s., H.
open still water, straightaway.
Louis. Mo., Sejptemiber 6, 1904;
St, Louis, Mo»., April 9, 1910;
February 15, 1912.
MISCELLANEOUS
Breaststroke, 200 yards, bath, 9 turns, 2im. 38 4 -5s,, ^M. M'cDermott, Chicago, 111
March 13, 1912. Relay racing, 4 mien each, 50 yards, 25-yard bath, 200 yards. Im.
4 5s.. New York A. C. (George South, 2 6 2 -5s.; C. D. Trubenbach, 2 7s.: N. .Nerich.
26 2-5s., andC. M. Daniels, 25 1 - 5s. ) , J^ew York City, April 15, 1910; relay racing, 6
men, each 50 yards, 25-yard laath, 300 yards, 2m. 42 l-5s.. New York A. C. (above
and L. B. Goodwin, 2 8 3 -5s., and J. A, Ruddy, 2 8 3-5s, ), New Ycrk City, April 15,
1910; relay racing, 4 men, each 100 yards, 20-yard 'bath, 400 yards, 3m, 51 2-5s.,
Illinois A. C. team (T. W. Winans, Im. 2 -5s.; A. C. Raithel, 5 8 l-5s.: H. J. Hebner.
5 5 4-5s.; Perry McGillivray, 5 7s. ), Chicago, April 2 7, 1912; relay racing, 4
100 yards, 2'5-yard bath, 400 yards, 3m. 55 3-5s., New York A. C. (N.
5 8 4 -5s.; C. M. Daniels. 5 6 l-5s. ; H, O'Sullivan, Im. ; J. H. Reilly, Im. 3
York City, March 18, 1911; relay racing, 5 men, each 100 yards, 25 -yard
yards. 4m. 5 7s., New York A. C. (above and George South. Im. 1 2-5s. ),
City, March 18, 1911; relay racing, 5 onen. each 100 yards, 2 0 -yard bath.
men, each
F. Nerich.
• &s, ) . New
bath. 500
New York
500 yards.
4m, 52 3-5s., Illlinois A. C. team ( T. W. Winans, Im. 2-5s.: A. C. Raithel. 58 l-5s,
H, J, Hebner, 5 5 4 -5s.; P. McGillivray, 5 7s.; R, Foster, l.m. 1 l-5s. ), Chicago. 111.,
April 27. 1912u:plun,ging, Im. time limit, bath. 80 feet. F. B. Willis, Philadelphia,
Pa.. March 9. 1^12; swimming under water, 106 yards 2 feet, bath, 4 turns. Im.
31 2-5s,. E. P. iSwatek, Chicago, •111., January 2, 1905.
WORLD'S SWIMMING RECORDS.
Amatkor Rec6bds.
Distance.
50 yards
loo yards
100 metres
120 yards
150 yards.
200 Vards
220 yards
300 yards
400 yards
400 metres
440 yards
500 yards
880 yards
1,000 yards
1,100 yards
1,320 yards
1 mile
2 miles....
Made in Bath.
Holder.
K. Huszagh (A.)
C. M. Daniels (A.)...
C. B-rettingCG.)
C. M. Daniels (A.)...
C, M. Daniels (A.).:.
C. Healy(Aus.)
C. M. Daniels (A.)...
F. Beaurepaire (Aus. )
B. Kieran (Aus. )... .
J.G.Hatfield (E.)
B. Kieran (Aus. )
B. Kieran (Aus.)
B. Kieran (Aus.)
B. Kieran (Aus. )
B. Kieran (Aus.)
C. M. Daniels (A. )...
B. Kieran (Aus.)....
Geo. Read (Aus.)
Time,
M. S,
23 3-5
54 4-5
1,02 1-5
1.10
1.82 2-5
2.111-5
2.25 2-5
3.30
4.511-5
5.2i 3-5
5.19
6.071-5
11.113-5
12.52 2
14.22 1
17.45 4
23.16 4
54,54
Made in Open WaterV
•Open Water. Others made in Baths
Holder.
A,Wickham (Aus.)
D. P. Kah'oku(A.).
D.P. Kah'oku(A.).
C. Healy (Aus,).,,
W. Longworth(Aus
G.R. Hodgson (C),
B. Kieran (Aus.) .,
H. Taylor (E.)
F.Beaurep' re(Aus)
W. Longworth( Aus
W . Longworth( Aus
G. R. Hodgson (C).
W. LongworthC Aus
Time.
M.S.
23 3-5
55 2-5
LOl 3-5
1.34*
2.27 2-5
5.24 2-5
6.221-5
ll."25*2-5
13.18
14.413-5
17.42
23.34>i
51.32
Professional Rkcords.
Holder.
C.Lawes (Aus).
J. Nuttall (E.)...
D. Billiugtou(E.)
D,Billiugton(E.)
D,Billington(E.)
D. Billlngton (E.)
D.Billingtou(E.)
D. Billlngton (E.)
D, Billington (E.)
D.Billington(E.)
D. Billington (E.)
•D.Billington(E.)
'O.Dickman (Aus
Time.
M.S.
l.bl 2-5
1.18 2-0
1.39
2.181-5
2.344-5
3.32
5.03
5.26
6.18
11.37
13.26
17.36 2-5
24.34 2-5
RECORDS OF WOMEN.
100 yards
100 metres
220 yards
300 vards
Fanny Durack (Aus,).
Fanny Durack (Aus. ).
Fanny,Durack (Aus.).
Daisy Curwen (E.)..i..
M.S.
1.06
1.18 4-5
2.59
4.25 2-5
300 metres.
440 yards.
1 mile
Fanny Durack (Aus. ).
Fanny Durack (Aus. ).
Vera Neave (E.)
M.S.
4.43
6.42
31.414-5
MISCELLANEO US,
Swimming on the back, 100 yards, H. J. Hebner (A.), Im. 8 2-5g. ; 150 yards, H. J. Hebner (A.),
Im. 52s.; brea-ststroke, 200 yards, M. McDermott (A. ),2m. 38 4-5s,; plunge for distance (Im. time
limit). W.Taylor (E. ). 82 feetTlnches; under water swimming, E. P. Swatek (A.), 106 yards2 feet;
relay racing, 5 men, 500 yards, Illinois A. C. , Chicago (A. ),4m. 52 3-5s.(T. W, Winans, lm.2-5s. ;
A.C, Raithel, 58 l-5s. ; H. J. Hebner, 55 4-^s. : P. McGillivray, 57s. ,and R. Foster, 1 m. ll-5s.).
(A.) American. (Aus.) Australian. (E.) English. (G.) German. (C. ) Canadian.
OLYMPIC RECORDS MADE AT INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC GAMES.
Distance.
100
400
1,500
200
400
100
800
metres .
metres .
metres .
metres .
metres .
metres .
metres l
Team }
(4 men) J
100 metres.
400 metres 1
Team }
(4J^dJe9) j
Style of
Swimming.
Free style .
Free style .
Free style .
Breast. . . .
Breast , . . .
Back
Free style
Ladles, free style
Ladles, frpe jptyle .
Name.
D. P. Kahanamoku.
G. R. Hodgson
G. R. Hodgson
W, Bathe
W. Bathe
H. J. Hebner
Australia
Miss F. Durack
Great PrJtftlfl . .
i
Country.
U. S
Canada. . .
Canada. . .
Germany...
Germany...
U. d
Australia .
Time.
M. s.
Date.
D. M. Y.
1 2 2-5
5 24 2-5
22
3 1 4-5
6 29 3-5
1 20 4-5
9
13
10
10
12
10
7
7
7
7
\
12
12
12
12
12
12
10 11 1-5
15|7|12
1 19 4-5
1117112
5 52 #-5
15
|7
1121
Place.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
Stockholm.
StOCkbplxo.
Yachting,
399
Facijttnjl*
Yacht racing In both the large and small classes continued to Increase In popularity during the
season of 1912. Lack of space prevents recording here any<ibut the most Important events.
June 26. Manhasset Bay Challenge Cup — Won by Mlchicago, Chicago Yacht Club, with 11
points in three races at Greenwich, Ct.
July 1. Lurllne of San Diego, Cal., Yacht Club — Won trans-PacIflc race, Los Angeles to Hono-
lulu, distance 2.600 miles. Time — 13d. 17h. 3m,
July 2. Puritan Cup race — Won by Avenger over 33J^-mlle course of Eastern Yacht Club, at
Marbelhead, Mass. Corrected time — 4h. 56m. 4s.; second, Elena, corrected time — 5h. 5m, 58s.
July 6. Glen Cove Cup race — Won by Istalena, over 23Ji-mlle course of New York Yacht
Club. Corrected time — 2h. 58m. 33s.: second, Aurora, corrected time — 3h. 3m. 178.
July 19-20. San Franclsco-Santa Cruz race — Won by Yankee, 12h. 27m. 20s,: second, NIxle,
12h. 27m. 35s.
July 28. Commodore Rlcard's Cup race — Won by Irollta, over 30H-nille course of Larchmont
Yacht Club. Corrected time — 2h, 42m. 258.
August 8-15. New York Yacht Club's annual cruise. Glen Cove, L. I., to Newport, R. I.
Results: Yachts that won special prizes In the port-to-port runs and the number won by each:
Elena, 3: Istalena, 2; Vagrant, 2; Rowdy, 2; Winsome, 2; Irollta, 1; Princess, 1; Enchantress, 1;
Cara Mia, 1; Phantom, 1; Shlmna, 1; DorelloII., 1; Mlladl, 1; The scores:
Elena
Schooners
—Class B.
Ists. 2ds. 3ds.
..3 1 1
Pts.
14
8
12
4
9
15
12
9
6
2
1
10
9
11
7
8
20
19
Ists. 2d3.
Gardenia
Adventuress
Phantom 1
3ds.
3
2
• •
• •
2
• •
1
• ■
les.
• •
• •
3
« •
• •
2
"i
Pts.
11
8
Enchantress .
..111
..131
2
6
Irollta
Sea Fox ....
Hermes
Sloops — Class P.
Joyant 3
Cara Mia 1 1
1
Taormlna . .
Schooners — Class D.
2 .. 3
2 2 1
1 3 1
Schooners — Class F.
3 2
2 2 .. ^
1
1
Sloops — Class K. -.A
2 1 1 2
2 .. f Z
1 4/ '.. /
Sloops— Class L. V'^ >^
■;;;;;;;;■;; | § V;; ^*
1 'sibbps^Class M. ^" ■
3 2 ..
•• 2 3 ..
12
8
Muriel
Princess. , . .
Vagrant. . . .
Mlladl
Corinthian 1
Windward 3
New York Yacht Club Thlrt
Rowdy 4
Alera 1
7
9
Margaret. . .
Verona
Phryne 4
Juanita
23>,
Banzai
12
Istalena. . . .
Winsome. . .
Aurora
Miriam
Schoonerettes.
Algol 1
Rival 1
5
12
10
Shlmna. , . ,
Avenger. , , ,
Medora . .
Helen II ;■ 1
Alys II 1 s^ 1
6
12
Molra
Alicia 1
11
8
Dorello II. .
Vandalla
11
August 14. Astor Cups race — Schooner race over 38-mIle course off Newport, R. I. — Won by
Elena. Corrected time — 4h. 27m. 36s.; second, Irollta, corrected time — 4h. 27m. 49s.; third. Enchan-
tress, corrected time — ih. 48m- 6s. Sloop race, same course and distance — Won by Istalena. Cor-
rected time — 4h. 32m. 563.; second. Winsome, corrected time — 4h. 33m. 48s.; third. Avenger, cor-
rected time — 4h. 44m. 373.
August 15. King George V. Cup race over 35M-nille course off Newport, R. I. — Won by sloop
Winsome. Corrected time — 4h. 14m. 16s.; second, Istalena, corrected time — 4h. 14m. 32s.; third.
Enchantress, corrected time — 4h. 15m. 83.
August 10. Richardson International Cup for supremacy of Great Lakes — Won by Patricia,
(challenger) representing Canada over Mlchicago, Chicago Yacht Club, on Lake Michigan. First
race, 10?4 miles — Won by Mlchicago — 2h. 27m, 42s.; second, Patricia — 2h. 28m. 4s. Second race.
13 3^ miles — Won by Patricia — 3h. 24m. 20s.; second, Mlchicago — 3h. 25m. 54s. Third race, IS
miles — Won by Patricia — 2h. 33m. 5s.; second, Mlchicago — 2h. 33m, 14s. Fourth and flnal race.
18 miles — Won by Patricia — 4h. 14m. 523.; second, Miohicago — 4h. 23m. 33s.
Yacht Racing Association of Long Island Sound, championships for 1912. First two winners
In each class:
4
2
2
3 70
2 76.6
1 68.5
Class P.
Sts. Ists. 2d3. 3ds. P.C
Corinthian 13 6^4 3 75
Joyant 12 5^3
N. Y. Y, C. Thirties.
Nepsl , 14 4 4
Caprice 14 3
Schoonerettes.
Helen II | 13 6
Vandalla ; 13 6
Class Q.
More Joy 11 6
Edmee 12 6
American Raceabouts.
Cliphora 13 9 2
Maryola 12 4 7
3
1
2
2
1
1
77.2
75.0
73.0
59.4
69.1
60.4
Larchmont Interclub Class.
Sts. ■ Ists. 2ds, Sds-.
Yukan 11 2 3 3
Hamburgh II 12 4 1 1
Manha.s3et Bay Twenties.
Mile. Boss 14 8 6 0
Scylla 13 6 7 0
Jewel S. Class. ._.
Jade 12 1 3 5
Amethyst 9 0 1 3
Star Class.
Little Dipper 12 10 1 0
Snake 10 1 1 2
American Y. C. Dories.
Tautog 10 8 1 0
Faraway 3 1 0 0
P.C.
72.0
64.9
76.9
62.2'
d.n.q.
91.0
0.7.
t
.1
d.n.q.
K^t i^onCetretate Uettran (Kamp of Keto ¥orife-
The Confederate Veteran Camp of New York was organized April 11, 1890, Incorporated
December 5, 1911. "Its oblect shall be to perpetuate the memwrles of our fallen comrades, to bury
our dead and minister to the wants of the living who are needy and worthy Confederate soldiers
and sailors, avoiding everything partaking of partisanship In religion or politics, and to lend our
aid to the maintenance of law and order."
Commander — Gen. H. T. Douglas. Lieut.-Commander — Col. Powhatan Welslger. Adjutant--
Capt. Clarence R, Hatton. Paymaster — Geo. C. Atkinson. Meetings held last Thursday of eacU
month. Headquarters, Hotel Astor, New York City.
400
Bicycling.
PROFESSIONAL MOTOR-PACED RECORDS IN COMPETITION.
DiST. (
1
m.
2
m.
3
m.
4
m.
4
m.
5
m.
6
m.
7
m.
8
m.
9
m.
10
in.
11
m.
12
in.
13
m.
14
m.
15
m.
16
m.
17
m.
18
m.
19
m.
20
m.
21
m.
22
m.
23
m.
24
m.
25
m.
Time.
1.09 1-5
2.19
3.31 3-6
4.43
4.43
6.51
7.00 1-5
8.07 3-5
9.14 1-5
10.22
11.29 1-5
12.36 1-5
13.43
14.50 2-5
15.57 1-5
17.03 2-5
18.10 3-5
19.17 2-5
20.24 15
21.30 4-5
22.37 3-5
23.44 3-5
24.51 4-5
25.59
27.07 3-5
28.14 1-5
Holder.
Hugh McLean.
Hugh McLean.
James Moran..
H.Caldwell....
K. A.Walthour
It. A.Walthour
K. A.Walthour
R. A.AValthour
K. A.Walthour
li. A.Walthour
K. A.Walthour
U. A.Walthour
U. A.Walthour
R. A.Walthour
R. A.Walthour
U. A.W.ilthour
R. A.Walthour
R. A.Walthour
R. A.Walthour
R. A.AValthour
R. A.Walthour
R. A.AValthour
R. A.AValthour
R, A.AValthour
R. A.AA'althour
R. A.AValthouv
Place.
Chas
Chi.?,
Cha.s
Chas
Chas
CLis
Chas
Chas.
Chas
Chas
Chas
Chas
Ch.is
Chas
Chas
Chas,
Chas
Chas
Chas
Chas,
Chas.
Chas.
Chris.
Chas.
Chas.
Chas.
Riv,
Riv.
.Kiv.
.Riv.
.Riv.
.Riv,
Riv,
Kiv.
Riv.
Kiv,
Kiv.
Riv.
Riv.
.l£iv.
Riv,
Riv,
Kiv.
Riv.
Riv,
Riv.
Riv.
lliv.
Riv.
Riv,
Riv.
Riv,
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Park
Date.
Aug.
Aug.
June
Sept.
May
May
May
May
May
May
Alay
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
Mav
27,1903
27,1903
28,1904
1,1903
31,1904
31,1904
31.1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31.1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31.1904
31,1904
31.1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
DisT.
26 m.
27 m.
28 m.
29 m.
30 m.
31m.
3-.' m.
33 m.
34 m.
35 m.
36 m.
37 m.
38 m.
39 m.
40 m.
41 m.
42 m.
43 m.
44 m.
45 m.
46 m.
47 m.
48 m.
49 m.
50 m.
100 m.
Time.
29
30,
31,
32.
33
36.
37.
38,
39,
41,
42
43
44.
46,
47.
48,
49,
50,
51,
52.
54,
55,
67.
58
69
2.48
.22 3-5
30 1-5
37 2-5
48
,52 3-5
26
37 1-5
43 4-5
57 3-5
,07 3-5
.18 1-5
.■J8 1-5
.39 1-5
.49 2-5
.00
.10 4-5
.21 1-5
.31 1-5
.41 1-5
.50 4-5
.23 4^
.49 3-5
.21 1-5
.4-! 1-5
.59
.11 4-5
Holder.
Place.
A.AValthour
A.Walthour
A.Walthour
A.AValthoir
A.Walthour
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell. ..
Caldwell. ..
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell,..
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Caldwell...
Chas.ltiv.P.irk
Chas. Riv. Park
Chas. Riv. Park
Chas.Rlv.Park
Chas. Riv. Park
Chas.Rlv.Park
Chas.Rlv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Ki-v.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Parl.
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.liiv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas,Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Chas.Riv.Park
Revere, Mass..
Date.
May
May
May
M.ay
May
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
31,1904
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1V03
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
1,1903
8,1904
Fastest mile in competition, 1.06 1-5, R. A. AValthour, Charles River Park, Mass.. Jlay 31, 1904.
PROFESSIONAL AGAINST TIME-MOTOR PACED RECORDS.
Jim..
Mm..
J<m..
.?|m.
1 m..
2m..
3
L!£i
0.19
0.27 4-5
0.38 2-5
0.55
1.06
2.09 4-5
3.14 2-5
S. H. AA'ilcox...
J. S. Johnson...
Hardy Downing
Ray Duer
Ray Duer
Ray Duer
)Ray Duer
Salt Lake City.
Nashville
Salt Lake City.
Salt Lake City.
Los Aiig's, Cal.
Los Aug's, Cal.
Los Ang's, Cal
Aug. 2S, 1910
Oct. 29,1896
July 29,1910
Aug. 28,1910
June 27,1909
June 27,1909
I June 27.1909
4m..
om..
6m..
7 m..
8m..
9m..
10m..
18 2-5
23 1-5
28 1-5
33 3-5
38 1-5
45 4 5
.06 2-5
Ray
Ray
Ray
Ray
Ray
Ray
Ray
Duer
Duer.
Duer.
Duer.
Duer.
Duer.
Duer.
Los Ang's, Cal.
Los Ang's, Cal.
Los Ang's, Cal.
Los Ang's, Cai,
Los Ang's, C ' ■
Los Ang's, Cal,
Los Ang's, Cal.
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
27.1909
27,1909
27,1909
i7,1909
27,1909
27,1909
27.1919
AH competition records upward have erased time trials.
On June 3, 1910, George Kreamer, paced by an automobile, rode a mile
1-mile circular board track,
PROFESSIONAL AGAINST TIME-U
in 58s. on tie Los Angeles (Cal.) Motordrome — a
NPACED RECORDS.
l-6m..
Mm..
K™- •
>«m..
Mm..
Xm..
Im..
2m..
0.15 2-5
0.23 4-5
0.33
0.50 2-5
1.11 15
1 .24 3-0
1.61
4.01 3-5
AL Crebs
Iver Lawson. »,
A.J. Clarke ...
A.J.Clarke....
Alfred GouUet.
Alfred GouUet.
Alfred Goullei.
E. A. Pye ,
Salt Lake City.
Salt Lake City.
Salt Lake City.
Saltair
Salt Lake City.
SaltLake City.
Salt Lake City.
Salt Lake City.
July 4,1911
3m..
July 4,1906
4 m..
July 24,1912
6 m..
Aug. 24,1308
10m..
June 17, 1912
16 m..
July 1,1912
20m..
July 1,1912
25m..
Aug. 28,1910
09 1-5
,34 3-6
,38
,09 2-5
.03
.08 2-5
,13 2-5
E. A. Pye
Saxon AVilHams
SaxOM AVilliams
W.AV. Hamilton
W.AV.Hamilton
AV.W.Hamilton
AV. AY. Hamilton
Salt Lake City.
Salt Lake Citv.
Salt Lake City,
Denver, Col. ..
Denver, Col...
Denver, CoL...
Denver, Col....
Aug, 28,1910
July :-;0,1909
Julv 30,1909
Julv 9,1898
July 9,1898
July «?,i898
July 9,1898
1 hour, 25 miles, 600 yards, AV. AV. Hamilton, Denver, July 9, 1898.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETITION-
-UNPAGED RECORDS.
DiST.
Time.
Holder.
Place.
Date.
DiST.
3 m..
4 m..
5 m..
10 m..
15 m..
20 m..
25 m..
Time.
Holder.
Place.
Date.
Vm.
•km.
•>5m.
*%m.
«lm.
*2m.
0.28 1-5
0.37 3-5
0.53 3-5
1.14 1-6
1.21
1.47 3-5
3.38 1-5
F. L. Kramer
P. O. Hehir
A. J. Clarke
Vailsburg
A^ailsburg
.SaltLake Citv
May 4,190-2
Oct. 2,1910
June 11,1907
July 21,1911
July 5,1907
Sept. 8,1912
Aug. 2,1910
6.35 3-5
8.16 2-5
9.42 4-5
20.04 3-5
33.08 2-5
43.39
54.13
Iver Lawson
A. J. Clarke .....
Iver Lawson
John Bedell
Jumbo AA'ells
AValterDeMara..
P. L. Kramer
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
Park Sq., Bos.
Vailsburg
Vailsburg ....
Kew Haven.. .
Julv 25,1906
June 7,1910
Aug. 24,1909
Feb. 15,1908
Julv 2,1911
Aug. 24,1910
July 14,1910
P.O. Hehir
F. L. Kramer
P.O. Hehir
A. J. Clarke
SaltLake City
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
* Made in handic.ip.
A handicap record from scratch is recognized as competition record if the time made is better than has been made in any
scratch race or the same distance. One hour, 28 miles, 19 yards, AV. Hedspeth, Dayton, O., July 31, 1902.
AMATEUR COMPETITION-UNPAGED.
DlST.'
Time.
.20 4-6
Holder.
Place.
Date.
DiST.
Time.
Holder.
Place.
Date.
1-6 m.
P. Lawrence.. .
Vailsburg
Sept. 5,1909
10 m.
21.23
J. P. Linlev
New Haven
May 30,1902
Vm.
•km-
.28 2-5
M.L. Hurley...
A^ailsburg
Juy 27,190-2
15 m.
35.32
G. H. Collett....
New York City.
Mav 30,1900
.38
E. L. Young . . .
Salt Lake City
Aug. 18,1912
20 m.
46.40 2-5
E.Stauder
New Haveu....
Aug. 6,1900
•Mm.
.56 2-6
E. L.Young
Salt Lake City.
Aug. 23,1912
25 m.
1.00.39
Ed.AV. Forrest..
A'ailsburg
July 2,'',1901
*%m.
1.18
M.L. Hurley...
Providence
July 1,1901
30 m.
1.13.36
J. P. Jac-obson. .
New York City
Aug. 26,1899
•¥m.
«lm.
1.24 4-5
AV. DeMara....
Ogden, Utah . .
Julv 21,1907
40 m.
1.39.56 3-6
J.P. Jacobson. .
New York City
Aug. 26,1899
1.56 3-5
J. B. Hume
Salt Lake City.
July 28,l!i06
50 m.
2.05.00 4-6
J. P. Jacobson..
New York City
Aug. 25,1899
2 m.
3.51
Hal.McCormaok
SaltLake City
Aug. 13,1909
76 m.
3.30.36 1-5
W. Torrence. ...
New York City
Aug. 2o,1899
3 m.
6.67 1-5
A.Carter
Ogden, Utah...
Aug. 3,1905
100 m.
4.67.24 2-5
AV. Tonence
New York City
Aug. 25,1899
6 m.
10.11 1-5
Edw. Mayer
SaltLake City.
Aug. 12,1909
1
* Made In handicap.
1 hour, 24 miles, 1,472 yards, George H. Collett, New York City, May 30, 1900.
AMATEUR AGAINST TIME-UNPAGED.
DlST.
Time, f
1-6 m.
.16 1-5
Ji m..
.24 4-5
.33 2-5
jim..
.53 1-5
|| m..
1.21 1-5
%ia,.
.1.23 3-6
Holder.
Frank Cavanagh. .
A. Crebs.
A. B. Simons.
P. Lawrence. .
J. G. Heil....
P. Lawreace..,
Place.
Date.
A'ailsburg .July 2,1911
Saltair, Utah.. Aug. 1,1908
Deming iMay 26,1896
Salt Lake City.iAug. 8,1905
Denver July 31,1897
Saltair, Utah. |Aug. 19,1908.
DiST.
Im.
2m.,
3 m.,
4 m.,
5 m..
Ti
me.
1.65
4.09
fi.25 3-6
8.51 2-5
11.00
Holder.
Parley Giles Saltair, Utah
Parley Giles Ogden, Utah
Place.
Parley Giles.
Parley Giles.
Parley Giles,
Salt Lake City.
Ogden, Utah..
Ogden, Utah..
Date.
July 28, 1908
July 8, 1908
Aug. 4, 1908
Aug. 20,1908
Aug. 20,1908
Bicycli7ig.
401
■I »ii'<i I K < J
mcYClA^Q— Continued.
AMERICAN
ROAD RECORDS COMPETITION-
(Under ^.O. A. Rult-^.-)
-AMATEUR.
• — PTfJST
"Date
Tnif:
•^TiJ
Archie Bawlings
I. L«win
J. M. Eifler
Jerome bteinert..
Wm. F. BlDm...
Raj-mond Nelson.
Uaymond N<-1bod
Tiios. La Uos-sa ...
Job. G. Kopsky..
PTacfc.
Tampa, pia.
Val. tHr. 1,.I.
Val. Str. L.I.
Val. »tr. L.I.
Chicago, 111.
At. Clty,N.J.
At. Clty.NJ.
Klo'l V\ L.I,
!• l"'l P'k,L 1,
Jtiiy 4,1;'08
May 1?,1907
July 26,1908
Oct. 3,1909
July 4,1907
May 8,1906
Mav 8,19i'8
Sept.10,1911
IV ay 6,I91«
DlBT.i
1m,
8 m.
3 m.
6 m.
Time.
O.S-< 1 «
0.40 3 6
l.M
i.O}
4Jt61-A
7.J1
12.28 2-5
Ma^'B?
.lerome Stelnert....
Conrinev Peer
8. K. .Morrison.....
( Henrv Burman. )
\ K. L.Giithridge \
(8. C. Haberle.. )
Jer me Steinert.. .
Jero:ne Steinert....
J. B. Hawkins
H'ksv'.e.L
Plalnf'd.N,
Val. Str. L.
W'tfleld,N.J.
H'k8v»le,L
UveB'h.N.
Vkl. Str. L
Sept,
Sept,
Oct.
3.1911
7,1908
6,1907
Aug. 8,1908
Sept. 8,1911
Sept. 12,1909
Nov, 8,1908
10 m.
16 m,
20 m.
25 m.
50 m,
60 m.
100 m
160 m
28.68
34.47 4-6
63.20 I
1.08.10
2.21. IS
l'.46.00
6.0S.12
8.26.27
All unpaced rcC)r.i of 117 for .i half mile w.us maiie by K. J. Mil er, at Ch ca ro, LI., April 26, 1912.
All Dnpa..-eil rt-cod f'lr 5 miles of 12.54 4-6, was established by Sylvain Segal, on Eastern Boulevard, Pelham Park, New
York, November 3, 1912.
An unpaced record for 10 miles of 26.30 was made by Charles Hansen, on Bayonn'- (Tf. J.>, Boulevard, Oct. 20, 1912.
An uapsced road r.?cord for 15 miles, of 43. '.'9, was establishe I by John I5ei-ht, at Valley Stream, L.I., Aiij. 29, 1909.
Profession il unpaced road records were established in a time trial Ht Los Angeles, Cal., by Fred T. Keefe, Jan. 8, 1911, as
follows : 26 miles, 1.10.00 3-6; 60 miles, 2.24.00 3-i; 75 miles, 3.44.00; 100 miles, 6.02.00.
N. C. A. PROFESSIONAL SPRINT CHAMPIONSHIP-NATIONAL CIRCUIT, 1912.
KaST'R.V SeRIR> — KiDGR,
Krank L. Kramer
Alfred Orenda
Peter Drob.ich
Frank Cavanagh
L(K)n Comes
Percy Lawrenee .
Toiiimv Smith
Floyd Krebs
James F. Moran
John Bedell
Albert Crcbs
Geor?e Cameron
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
6
\
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
• 0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
31
15
9
9
8
5
3
2
2
2
1
I
We8Te:rn Series — Rideb. 1st
.\lfred GouUet
Joseph Foglei
Paddy Hehir
Iver Lawson
J.ickie Clarke
Eddie Root
Gordon Walker
1st.
2d.
ad.
4th.
6
2
0
0
0
2
8
1
0
2
3
1
1
2
0
2
2
0
0
)
0
1
C
3
0
0
0
1
31
13
13
13
11
6
1
Under the new rules, the championship was to finally bi determined by a match racj betwen the two leaders of the Kist-
em and Western series. As GouUet declined to ride the match uuder the terms prescribed, K.ram«r vras declared the 1912
American sprint champion.
N. C. A. PROFESSIONAL PACED CHAMPIONSHIP, 1912.
RiDEE.
George Wiley
Clarence Carm<;ii..
James F. Moran ..
Ernest A. Pye....
Menus Bedell
Elmer Collins......
Percy O. Lawrence
Fred Hill
8. H. Wilcor
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
20
lU^
0
U
6
4
2
1
8
8
4
5
4
4
I
3
6
4
1
3
4^
3
2
2
5
2
2
3
4
0
0
6
0
0
0
Xotiil Points.
13n>^
83
49
46
39
36 3^
31
27
25
Rider.
Hardy Downing..
E. F. Root
John Bedell
Nat Butler..,
Ray Duer
Joe Xelson
Robert Walthour.
Julian Rudolphe .
.Toe Fogler.
1st.
2
2d.
3d.
4th.
1
0
0
1
2
0
©
1
1
1^
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
19
IJ
IJ
12
9"
»
1
i
Firsts count 6 points; Seconds, 3 points; Thirds, 2 points; Fourths, 1 point. Half points are allotted for ties in heat races
N. C. A. AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP, 1912.
RlBEB.
Donald McDougall.
Alvin Loftiis
Fred Diver
Tommie Smith...,
Norman Hansen. . . .
Carl Ericson
Chestex Smith
Ist.
2d.
0 '
3d.
4th.
5
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Point.>,
26
7
5
5
5
3
3
Rider.
Raymond Eaton
Gus Wohlrab
Frank Abbot.-
John Givlin
Henry Van den Dries.
Harry Kaiser
Frank B atz
Ut.
.2d.
3d.
4th.
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Total Points.
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
Champions at various distances : %, 3^, >^, 1, and 2 miles, Donald McUougall, Newark, N. J.; 5 miles, Alvin Lofuis,
Providence, R. I.
IMPORTANT CYCLING EVENTS.
At the world's championship meet at Newarfe, N. J., August 25-S?t.oember 2, 1912, George
Wiley, of Syracuse. N. Y., won the 100 kilometres motor-paced professional event; Frank L. Kramer,
of East Orange, N. J., won the 1-mlle professional sprint championship. The amateur motor-paced
100 kilometre championship was not run, and the 1-mlle amateur sprint championship went to
Donald McDougall of Newark. Paul Gulgnard holds the 100 kilometre paced record, made at
Munich, September 15, 1909, In the time of 59m. Is. Gulgnard also holds the 1-hour professional
paced record, made the same time and place, of 63 miles 189.8 yards. At Munich, Gulgnard on
July 23. 1909, rode 31 miles 1.198 yards In the half-hour (a record).
The amateur 1-hour motor-paced record Is 56 miles, 1,128 yards, and was made by Francois
Cuzln at Munich, September 30, 1909. Cuzin completed lOC-kllometres In Ih. 5m. 45 2-5s.
Oscar Egg. at Velodrome Buffalo, Paris, August 22, 1912, rode 26 31-100 miles unpaced In the
hour. His time for 50 kilometres (31 M miles), was Ih. 14m. 47 2-5s.
Arthur Van der Stuyft made 2-hour paced record at Lelpslc, Germany, October 11, 1908, at
106 miles 1.498 yards. Joe Noe, of the Wheel Club of America, reduced the record from New York
to Philadelphia and return to 13h. 58m. on August 22, 1910.
Six-day race, Toronto, Ont., October 22-27, 1912, eight hours a day. Final score — Root-Hehlr.
970 miles 3 laps; Moran-Perchlcot, 970 miles 3 laps; Mitten- Wells, 970 miles 3 laps; Grenda-
Pye, 970 miles 3 laps; Cameron-Magln. 970 miles 3 laps; Ryan-Thomas, 970 miles 3 laps; Dlefen^
bacher-Gardellln, 970 miles 2 laps; Drobach-Lawrence, 970 miles 2 laps.
Six-day race. Boston, Mass., November 4-9, 1912, ten hours a day. Final score: Fogler-
Moran, 1,390 milea 1 lap; Root-Hehlr, 1,390 miles 1 lap; John Bedell-Pye, 1,390 miles I lap; Clark-,
Hill 1,390 miles 1 lap; Ryan-Thomas, 1,390 miles 1 lap; Mitten- Wells, 1,390 miles 1 lap; Lawrence-,
probach. 1.390 miles 1 lap; Cameron-Magln, 1,390 miles 1 lap; Gardellln-Loftes, 1,390 miles.
Compiled by R. F. Kelsey. Chairman Board ot Coatrol. Natlopal Cycling Asaoclatlon.
402 Revolver Shooting.
INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIP MATCHES.
The twelfth annual Indoor championship matches of the United States Revolver Association
Were held contemporaneously In twenty-seven States from March 24 to 31, Inclusive. Winners of
biedals for first three places, with scores, for each State, follow:
State Championship, any Revolver — Massachusetts, G. F. Hoffman, 442; F. S. Beckford. 404;
S. A. Hill, 401. Minnesota, Joseph McManus, 422; A. A. Farrlngton, 416; Col. F. E. Resche, 398.
-Missouri, Wm. C. Ayer, 454; Ed. Krondl, 440; Dr. M. R. Moore, 433. New York, Dr. J. R. Hicks,
457; John A. Dietz, 449; A. P. Lane. 436. Ohio, T. J. Mell, 411; T. H. Clarke, 403; W. Howard
Cox, 390. Oregon, Geo. Armstrong, 453; W. H. Hubbard, 446; F. C. Hackeney. 439. Pennsylvania,
Dr. D. A» Atkinson, 448; Herman Thomas, 441; J. Guy Roval, 426. Rhode Island, Edward C.
ParkhurM, 432; H. C. Miller, 381; William Almy, 376. Utah, W. B. Albertson, 404; Herman J.
Bodni<?<r> 398; L. R. McCormick, 345. Washington, Fred V. Berger, 439; Frank Fromm, 438; L.
13. Rush. 428. Washington. D. O., Capt. Sheridan Ferree, 438; J. C. Bunn. 398; W. J. Macdonnall,
State Championship, any Pistol — Arizona, A. G. Paul Palen, 409; L. O. Howard, 383; Mrs.
Ii. O. Howard, 349. California, J. E. Gorman, 459; R. 8. Wixson, 445; Henry A. Harris, 444. Illinois,
Col. W. H. Whigam, 442; Geo. Sprlngsguth, 433; John Turner, 401. Indiana, Capt. C. E. Reese..
406; Capt. Albert Black, 387; Chas. Reuss, 376. Maine, R. C. Foster, 448; H. I. Nesmlth. 423:
Elton H. Thompson, 326. Maryland, Lieut. John S. Upham, 383. Massachusetts, H. E. Sears.
459; L. P. Castaldlnl, 457; P. J. Dolfen, 454. Michigan, Capt. R. P. Patterson, 455; Gus Kirvan,
415; John H. Van Schaick, 405. Missouri, W. C. Ayer, 446; C. C. Grossman, 434; Dr. M. R. Moore,
427. New York, A. P. Lane, 469; John A. Dietz, 466; J. A. L. Moeller, 457. North Carolina, L.
C. Hopkins, 414; Noyes D. Clark, 340; E. W. Oug, 202. Ohio, Dr. J. H. Snook, 444; Jessg Smith.
430; George A. Mueuzenmaier, 424. Oregon, George Armstrong. 464; W. H. Hubbard, 458; F.
C. Hackeney, 438. Pennsylvania, H. G. Olson, 439; J. Guy Royal. 437; H. L. Reeves, 435. Rhode
Island, William Almy, 401; T. Jefferson Blesel, 390: H. C. Miller, 382. Utah, Herman J. Bodmer.
408; L. B. McCormick, 394; W. M. McConahay. 371. Washington. J. E. Wilburn, 457; Fred V.
Berger, 454; Frank Fromm. 450. Washington, D. C, Capt. Sheridan Ferree. 455; Frank J. Kahrs.
418; J. C. Bunn. 409.
Pocket Revolver — California, J. E. Gorman, 177; Capt. G. Larson, 177; J. R. Trago, 165.
Illinois, Col. W. H. Whigam, 194; John Turner, 177; Capt. Edwad Blttel, 166. Massachusetts,
Arthur A. Tenney, 169; O. E. Gerrish, 159; H. A. Hill, 151. Missouri, C, C. Grossman, 195; W. C.
Ayer, 182; Geo. C. Olcott, 173. New York. John A. Dietz, 205; Dr. J. R. Hicks, 203; H. Roedder,
203. Ohio, T. H. Clarke, 160; J. J. Kane, 158; L. T. Peterson, 136. Oregon, Geo. Armstrong, 190;
W. H. Hubbard, 181; Geo. W. Wilson, 180. Pennsylvania, T. C. Beal, 201; Dr. D. A. Atkinson.
176; H. G. Olson, 170. Washington, Fred V. Berger, 204; W. C. Bartholomew, 173; J. E. Wilburn.
168. Washington. D. C, J. C. Bunn, 179; Capt. Sheridan Ferree, 150; Frank J. Kahrs, 147.
NATIONAL INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
First five place winners with scores: Target Revolver — Dr. J. R. Hicks, New York, N. Y., 457;
Wm. C. Ayer, St. Louis, Mo., 454; Geo. Armstrong. Portland, Ore.. 453; John A. Dietz, New York,
N. Y., 449; Dr. D. A. Atkinson, West View, Pa., 448. Target Pistol — A. P. Lane, New York, N. Y.,
469; John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y., 466; Geo. Armstrong, Portland, Ore., 464; Dr. H. E. Sears.
Beverly, Mass., 459; J. W. Gorman, San Francisco. Cal., 459. Pocket Revolver — John A. Dietz,
New York, N. Y., 205; Fred V. Berger, Spokane, Wash., 204; Dr. J. R. Hicks, New York. N. Y..
203; Hans Roedder, New York, N. Y.. 203; A. P. Lane, New York, N. Y., 202.
INTERCLUB LEAGUE.
Final standing of the various revolver clubs composing Interstate Interclub League, under
U. S. R. A. rules. First figures show matches won, second figures matches lost: Portland, Ore.,
23, 0; Springfield. Mass.. 21. 2; Golden Gate, Cal.. 20, 3; Manhattan, 20, 3;National Capital, D. C.
18, 6; Federal, Boston, 17, 6; Philadelphia, 17. 6; Spokane, 17, 6; Columbus, 15, 8; Los Angeles,
13, 10; Boston, 12. 11; Pittsburgh, 11, 12; St. Louis, 11, 12; Portland, Me., 10, 13; Providence, 10, 13;
Shell Mound, Cal., 9, 14; Oakland, 9, 14; Chicago, 8, 15; Osborn, Mich., 4. 19; Baltimore. 4. 19;
Seattle, 3. 20; Belleville, 2, 21; Youngstown, 2, 21; Citizens, Rochester, 0, 23.
NATIONAL OUTDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The Outdoor Revolver Championships were held September 28 to October 6. Inclusive, medals
emblematic of both National and State honors being awarded. Winners and scores: Target
Revolver — A. M. Polndexter, Denver, Col., 467; Parmly Hanford. New York, N. Y., 461; J. E.
Gorman, San Francisco, Cal., 455; John A. Dietz. New York, N. Y., 450; C. M. McCutcheon,
Denver, Col., 448. Target Pistol— L. P. Castaldlnl, Springfield, Mass., 461; Parmly Hanford.
New York, N. Y, 459; A. M. Polndexter, Denver, Col., 457; C. W. Randall, Jr., Alameda, Cal..
456; John A. Dietz. New York, N. Y., 455. Military Revolver — Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, Ohio.
621; E. G. Relslng, Hartford, Ct., 591; A. M. Polndexter, Denver, Col., 574; A. P. Lane, New York,
N. Y., 572; C. M. McCutcheon, Denver, Col., 570. Military Record Match — Dr. J. H. Snook.
Columbus, Ohio, 212; C. M. McCutcheon, Denver, Col., 207; John Turner. Chicago, 111., 201.
Military Revolver Team Match — Denver Revolver Club, Denver, Col., 774; Federal Rifle and
Revolver Club, Boston, 728; Chicago Revolver Club, Chicago, 111.. 716. Pocket Revolver— Dr.
C. A. Burgeson. Denver. Col., 208; Parmly Hanford. New York, N. Y.. 206; C. C. Grossman St.
Louis, Mo., 204; Dr. J. R. Hicks. New York, N. Y., 203; John Turner, Chicago, 111., 198. State
Championships — Winners and scores: California, Geo. Armstrong, 186; J. E. Gorman, 182; Capt.
O. Larson, 160; Colorado, Dr. C. A. Burgeson, 208; C. M. McCutcheon, 195; A. H. Hardy, 193;
IlUnols. John Turner, 198; Col. W. H. Whlgham, 197; C. E. Orr, 196; Massachusetts, A. A. Tenney.
190; G. F. Hoffman, 177; New York. Parmly Hanford, 206; Dr. J. R. Hicks, 203; Hans Roedder,
194; Ohio, T. H. Clarke, 192; W. O. Brown. 154; Tod J. Mell. 139; Panama, Jacob Bernsoii;^ 185;
C. B. Larzelere, 177; M. W. Fox, 169; Pennsylvania, Dr. D. A. Atkinson, 186; H. G. Olson.
177; T. C. Beal. 171; Missouri. C. C. Crossman, 204; R. J. Russell, 196; Geo. C. Olcott, 191. ,
OLYMPIC REVOLVER CONTESTS. ^ ^ , . ,
The United States Revolver Association entered teams and individuals in the Stockholm con-
tests, winning fourth place in the team duelling match and first place in each of the other tnree
contests to which members were eligible. Results in matches won, with scores: „ , . ,,
Individual Pistol Match— A. P. Lane New York, N. Y^ 499; P. J. Dolfen, Springfield, Mass..
474; C. E. Stewart, England, 470; C. de LavaL Sweden, 470. Individual Duelling Match — A. P.
Lane, New York, N. Y., 287; A. G. Paul Palin. Sweden, 286; Lieut. H. von Holtz, Sweden. 283;
John A. Dietz. New York, N. Y., 283. „„„ „ „ ,. od
Duelling Team Match— Sweden, Lieut. W. Oarlbery, 290; E. Carlbery, 287: P. Palln, 284,
Lieut. H. VoiQ Holtz, 284. Total, 1,145; no misses. Russia, Kach, 281; Melnltsky, 273; WoUoschnik-
on, 270; Psfftehlmouoff, 267. Total. 1,091; two misses. England, S. M. Duraut. S. M. Kempster,
H. O. PoWlT**-. C. E. Stewart. Total. 1.107; threrSi misses. United States. A. P. Lane. 291; R. H.
Sayre, 271.^ Walter Winona. 271; /. ^, D'etz. 2fii. 'i'otal 1.09?: three misses.
Hockey.
403
S^OCfeC^,
AMERICAN AMATEUR LEAGUE.
Final Standing.
Clubs.
Played
Won,
Lost.
Clubs.
Played
Won.
Lost.
Orescent A. C*
9
9
8
7
6
4
2
3
4
St. Nicholas S. C
Hockey Club of N. Y
8
8
4
0
4
Wanderers H. C*
New Yorlt A. C
8
* Tied at end of season. Crescent A. C. won play-off game 4 to 1, March 13.
Scores In League games: Wand. 7, H. C. 1; St. N. 3. C. A. C. 2»; St. N. 3, H. C. 2; Wand. 6.
N. Y. A. C. 1; C. A. C. 9, H. C. 3; N. Y. A. C. 7. St. N. 3; N. Y. A. C. 7, H. C. 3; C. A. C. 5. Wand.
4*; Wand. 7*. St. N. 6: C. A. C. 3, N. Y. A. C. 2*; Wand. 4*. H. C. 3; C. A. C. 4. St. N. 2; St. N. 4.
H. C. 3; Wand. 8*. N. Y. A. C. 7; N. Y. A. C. 4, St. N. 3*; C. A. C. 9. H. C. 0; N. Y. A. C. 6, H.
C. 2; Wand. 4*. O. A. C. 1; St. N. 7, Wand. 4*; C. A. C. 6. N. Y, A. C. 5; C. A. C. 4. Wand. 1.
* E.xtra period games.
OTHER IMPORTANT NEW YORK GAMES.
December 29 — McGlll University, Montreal, 4; St. Nicholas, 3.
January 5 — Victorias, Montreal, 9; New York A. C, 1.
January 29 — Crescent A. C, 4; Westmounts, Montreal, 1.
February 3 — Yale, 3; St. Nicholas, 2, at New Haven, Ct.
February 12 — Toronto University, 8; Wanderers. 1.
March 27— Victorias, Winnipeg, 9 All New York, 1.
World's professional championship series played at New York and Boston by four National
Hockey Association of Canada sevens for title and purse of $2,500, total goals to count. Boston,
March 16 — Wanderers, 5; Les Canadlens, 5. Boston, March 18 — Quebec, 9; Ottawa, 2. New
York, March 18 — Wanderers, 12; Lcs Canadlens, 5. New York, March 20 — Ottawa, 5; Quebec, 3.
New York, March 21 — Quebec, 5; Waadeicrs, 4. New York, March 23 — Quebec, 7; Wanderers,
4. Total scores In final round: Quebec, 12; Wanderers, 9.
HOCKEY AT CLEVELAND.
The record made by the Cleveland A. C. seven was the most brilliant of the season In amateur
hockey circles. Thlrty-Ahree games were played, of which twenty-flve were won, seven lost and one
tied. The total score for season was Cleveland A. C, 149 goals; opponents, 67. Twenty-four games
were won at home and three lost. On the road but one out of five games was won.
The complete record by games follows: Cleveland A. C, 6; Duluth, 0. Cleveland A. C, 8;
Duluth, 0. Cleveland A. C. 5; Detroit, 3. Cleveland A. C, 8; Detroit, 2. Cleveland, A. C. 3;
Crescents, 2. Cleveland A. C, 12; Crescents, 4. Cleveland A. C, 2; Detroit, 8. Cleveland A. C,
2; Detroit, 4. Cleveland A. C, 3; New Edinburgh, 2. Cleveland A. C, 4; Parkdales, 3. Cleveland
A. C, 4; Parkdales, 2. Cleveland A. C, 7; Intercolonlals, 2. Cleveland A. C, 5; Intercolonlala,
1. Cleveland A. C, 12; St. Paul, 3. Cleveland A. C, 9; St. Paul, 2. Cleveland A. C, 4; Detroit,
0. Cleveland A. C, 4; Detroit, 0. Cleveland A. C, 6; Toronto, 0. Cleveland A. C, 4; Toronto, 1.
Cleveland A. C, 7; Montreal, 2. Cleveland A. C, 3; Montreal, 4. Cleveland A. C, 5; Manitoba
U., 3; Cleveland A. C. 4; Stratford, 2. Cleveland A. C, 4; Stratford, 0. Cleveland A. C, 1;
Syracuse, 2. Cleveland A. C, 3; Boston A. A., 1. Cleveland A. C, 1; Intercolonlals, 2. Cleveland
A. C, 6; Montreal A. S., 5. Cleveland A. C, 0; Montreal A. S., 1. Cleveland A. C, 7; Kingston,
C, 2. Cleveland A. C, 0; Kingston O., 0. Cleveland A. C, 4; All-Stars, 2. Cleveland A. C, 1;
All-Stars, 2.
HOCKEY AT BOSTON.
New England Club championship and Arena Trophy won by Intercolonial team In best three
out of five series. Scores: March 2 — Boston A. A., 1; Intercolonlals, 0. March 5 — Intercolonlals
2; Boston A. A., 1. March 12 — Intercolonlals, 4; Boston A. A., 1. March 23 — Intercolonlals, 4;
Boston A. A., 2.
Other Important Boston Games: December 1 — Boston A. A., 11; St. Nicholas, New York, 0.
D«cember 13 — Intercolonlals, 3; All-Stars, Montreal, 1. December 23 — Boston A. A., 5; New
York A. C, 2. December 28 — McGlll University, Montreal, 4; Intercolonlals, 2. December 30 —
McGiU University, Montreal, 6; Boston A. A., 3. January 1 — Intercolonlals, 7; University of
Ottawa, 1. January 3 — Boston A. A., 4; University of Ottawa, 3. January 10 — Intercolonlals, 6;
Three Rivers, Montreal, 3. January 13 — Boston A. A., 6; Montreal A. A. A., 0. January 22 —
Intercolonlals, 4; Wanderers, New York, 3. February 7 — Grandmere, Canada, 5; Boston A. A., 4.
February 10 — Victorias, Montreal, 4; Boston A. A., 3. Victorias, Montreal, 4; Intercolonlals, 1.
February 14 — Bosipn A. A., 4; Toronto University, 2. February 22 — Sherbrooks, Quebec, 13;
Intercolonlals, 7. February 23 — Sherbrooks, Quebec, 3; Boston A. A., 1. March 7 — Intercolonlals,
2; Amherst Ramblers, N. S., 1. March 9 — Boston A. A., 15; Amherst Ramblers, N. S., 1. March
14 — Cleveland A. C, 3; Boston A. A., 1. March 15 — Intercolonlals, 2; Cleveland A. C, 1. March
28 — Boston A. A., 8; Victorias, Winnipeg, 6. March 30 — Victorias, Winnipeg. 3; Intercolonlals. 1.
COLLEGE HOCKEY GAMES.
December 20 — Yale. 2; St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., 1, at New York City. December
21 — Princeton, 14; Williams, 0, at New York City; Mass. Tech., 4; Harvard, 1, at Boston. Decem-
ber 26 — Cornell, 5; Maple Leafs, Canada, 2, at Syracuse, N. Y. December 28 — Princeton, 4; Yale,
1, at Cleveland, Ohio. December 29 — Princeton, 3; Yale, 2, at Cleveland, Ohio. December 30 —
Yale, 4; Princeton, 3, at Cleveland, Ohio. January 6 — Princeton, 14; Dartmouth, 0, at Boston,
Mass. Springfield T. S., 6; Amherst, 1, at Amherst, Mass. January 13 — Amherst, 3; Trinity. 0,
a^ Amherst, Mass. Princeton, 6; Cornell, 1, at Syracuse, N. Y. Williams, 2; Ma3S. Aggies, 2, at
Willlamstown, Mass. Yale. 5; Mass. Tech., 3, at New Haven, Ct. January 20 — Springfield T. 8.,
3; Williams, 2, at Willlamstown, Mass. Princeton, 3; Harvard, 2, at Boston. Mass. January 22 —
Princeton, 6; Columbia, 2, at New York City. January 24 — Yale, 30; Mass. Aggies, 0, at New
Haven. Ct. January 27 — Mass. Aggies, 9; Trinity, 1, at Hartford, Ct. Williams, 5; Amherst, 2,
at Amherst, Mass. Princeton, 4; Yale, 1, at New York City. February 3 — Harvard, 3; McGlll, 0,
at Boston, Mass. Seventh Regiment, 8; West Point, 1, at West P(flnt, N. Y. February 10 — Mass.
Tech., 4; Amherst, 0, at Amherst, Mass. February 14 — Yale, 4; Dartmouth, 3, at New Haven,
Ct. February 17 — Harvard, 4; Yale, 0, at Boston, Mass. February 19 — Mass. Tech., 6; Williams,
1, at Boston, Mass. February 21 — Yaie 3; Harvard, 2, at New Haven, Ct.
NEW YORK PUBLIC SCHOOLS' ATHLETIC LEAGUE.
Final Standing.
Clubs.
Played
Won.
4
3
2
Lost.
Clubs.
Played
Won.
2
0
Lost.
Manual Training H. S. . . .
4
4
4.
0
1
2
Stuyvesant H. S
4
4
2
Curtis H. S
Boys' High School
4
De Witt Clinton H. S. . . .
404
Cricket.
erfcfeet
NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY CRICKET ASSOCIATION.
FINAL STANDING OF THE CLUBS.
Clubs.
P.
w.
L.
D.
P. C.
1.000
1.000
.571
Clubs.
P.
w.
L.
5
6
6
D.
P. C.
Richmond County. . .
New York Veterans. .
10
10
10
7
4
4
0
0
3
3
6
3
Staten Island
Mann Field
10
10
10
2
2
1
3
2
3
.287
.260
Bensonhurst
Crescent A. C
.142
Staten Island forfeited game to
BATTING
Bensonhurst.
AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
NO.
~2~
0
2
2
2
H.S.
89
110
87
*113
*123
R.
186
311
177
251
Avs.
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
NO.
&.S.
*96
58
68
53
*58
R.
325
142
335
166
184
Ava.
A. Hosklns, Veterans.
F. C. Gantler. B'hurst
A. G. Laurie, R. Co . .
H, Lelth-Ross, R. Co.
M R. Cobb, S. Island
10
4
8
6
8
56.25
46.50
44.43
44.25
41.83
F. Deane, Veterans. .
H. R. Nlcoll. S. Island
O. TurvlUe, Rich. Co.
A. D. Robinson, S. Is.
S. B. Standfast, Vets.
10
5
10
6
8
2
1
0
1
2
40.62
35 . 50
33.50
33.20
30.66
* Denotes not out.
BOWLING AVERAGE OF FIRST TEN.
Bowlers and Clubs.
A. G. Laurie, R. Co.
F. A. Sargeant, B'hurst
M. R. Cobb. S. Island
H. R. Nlcoll, S. Island
L.W.Stoughton.R.Co.
B.
M.
R.
W.
27
Avs.
419
11
230
8.52
342
15
166
19
8.74
554
16
290
26
11.15
458
13
236
21
11.24
516
19
287
23
12.47
Bowlers and Clubs.
F. A. W. Ireland. S. Is,
C. E. Blades, B'hurst
A. Hosklngs, Veterans.
O. Turvllle, Rich. Co.
Humphrys, Cres. A.C.
B.
M.
9
R.
289
W.
438
21
382
3
252
18
573
17
370
26
526
12
307
21
482
10
292
20
Avs.
13.76
14.00
14.23
14.62
14.60
METROPOLITAN DISTRICT CRICKET LEAGUE.
FIRST SECTION. SECOND SECTION.
Clubs.
Brooklyn ....
Bensonhurst. ,
Kings County
Manhattan. .
Paterson
P.
11~
W.
L.
D.
P. C.
5
1
5
.833
8
3
2
3
.600
11
4
3
4
.571
11
2
3
6
.400
11
1
6
4
.143
Clubs.
Bensonhurst.
Manhattan. .
Brooklyn. . . .
Kings County
P.
W.
L.
D.
9
6
2
1
8
6
2
1
9
4
5
0
8
1
7
0
.667
.625
.444
.126
BATTING
AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN
FIRST SECTION.
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
NO.
H.S.
78
*104
52
37
55
R.
~236
212
99
115
164
Avs.
Batsmen and Clubs-
Ins.
NO.
H.S.
R.
Avs.
Marshall, B'hurst. . . .
Blackball, Manhattan
Blrkett, Bensonhurst.
Glttens. Manhattan. .
J. Poyer, Brooklyn. . .
7
10
5
7
9
0
2
1
2
1
32.71
26.50
24.75
23.00
20.50
Bliss, Kings County. .
Kerry, Paterson
Tyers, Manhattan. . .
Blades, Bensonhurst.
Meyers, Brooklyn. , .
\
8
8
10
2
1
0
1
1
*22
51
39
54
*58
97
96
152
123
151
19.40
19.20
19.00
17.85
16.77
BOWLING
AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN
.
Bowlers and Clubs.
B.
M.
R.
W.
Avs.
7.32
7.72
8.07
8.21
Bowlers and Clubs.
B.
M.
R.
W.
Avs.
Brlggs. Brooklyn. . . .
Smith, Paterson
H. Poyer, B'klyn. . . .
Gantler, Kings Co . . .
MacClennan, K. Co^.
706
514
468
210
679
30
16
21
5
19
280
227
193
113
345
45
31
25
14
42
Pare, Paterson
Tyers, Manhattan. . .
Hall, Manhattan ....
Blades, Bensonhurst.
A. Evelyn, B'hurst. . .
392
651
695
411
335
9
30
24
5
0
207
232
360
261
199
21
23
34
23
17
9.94
10.08
10.58
11.34
11.70
BATTING AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN.
SECOND SECTION.
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
NO.
3
1
1
0
0
H.S.
R.
Avs.
38.80
23.33
22.75
22.25
17.75
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
5
9
7
10
9
NO.
H.S.
R.
Avs.
Ottewe'll, Bens'hurst.
Jordan, Bensonhurst.
Masslah, Brooklyn. . .
H. Williams, K. Co. .
Shlngler, Manhattan.
8
7
5
4
4
*58
*64
29
46
27
194
140
91
89
71
Brocklehurst, Man. . .
Eve, Kings Co
King, Brooklyn
J. Evelyn, B'hurst. . .
Walrond, B'hurst. . . .
1
1
0
2
0
29
35
39
48
40
70
135
116
117
131
17.50
16.87
16.56
14.62
14.55
BOWLING AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN.
Bowlers and Clubs.
Clarke, Bensonhurst.
Corbin, Brooklyn . . . .
Eve, Kings County ..
Masslah, Brooklyn. . .
G. Gantler, B'hurst. .
B.
M.
R.
W.
Avs.
273
7
17S
25
7.12
417
12
245
24
10.21
186
5
122
12
10.26
282
3
159
15
10.50
533
12
311
24
12.95
Bowlers and Clubs.
♦J. Evelyn, B'hurst. .
♦Wills, Brooklyn . . . .
*D. O'Neal, Kings Co
♦Spence, Brooklyn . . .
♦Williams, Kings Co.
B.
M.
R.
W.
249
0
254 18
137
2
851 6
192
3
150
10
138
3
79
5
110
1
86
3
Avs.
14.16
14.16
15.00
15.80
28.66
♦ Failed to qualify.
CHICAGO CRICKET ASSOCIATION.
FINAL STANDING.
Olubs.
W.
10
10
6
L.
1
2
6
D.
P. C.
.22
.21
.11
Clubs.
W.
2
.1
L.
D.
~0
0
P. C.
Wanderers
2
1
1
South Park
10
9
.4
Hyde Park
Chicago
.2
Pullman
Cricket .
405
BOWLING AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN.
Bowi/SRS AND Clubs.
B.
M.
W.
H.
Avs.
BOWLEES AND CLUBS.
A. T. Campbell, P* man
B.
533
M.
W.
H,
Avs.
G. R. Burton, H. Park
973
12
62
360
5.8
3
28
232
8 2
H. C. Andres, Wan. . .
662
2
46
287
6.4
J. Packenham, S. P'k .
389
2
31
274
8.8
8. Sparkes. Chicago. .
W. Sheppard. H. Park
347
2
27
185
6.8
B. Govler, Pullman . .
493
3
31
292
9.4
844
2
57
399
7.0
M. Qulnn. South Park
616
5
27
354
13.1
H, Allen, Wanderers. .
772
1
48
360
7.5
H. Keen, Chicago. . . .
557
2
22
297
13.5
BATTING AVERAGES OF FIRST TEN.
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins .
14
9
12
9
10
NO.
Tot.
681
302
289
186
170
H.S.
Avs.
Batsmen and Clubs.
Ins.
NO.
Tot.
~270
163
118
190
107
H.S.
Avs.
T, Smith. Wanderers .
A. Dixon. South Park.
W. Balster. Wan
H. C. Andres, Wan. . .
A.T.Campbell, P'man
3
2
5
2
3
*200
76
*53
42
50
61.9
43.1
41.3
26.5
25.6
K. Symon, Wan
B. Govler, Pullman..
H. P. Waller. Wan.. .
H. Allen. Wanderers.
E. J. Parker, Chicago.
14
11
8
12
7
2
3
2
2
0
40
♦54
29
45
42
22.5
20.4
19.6
10.0
15.2
♦ Not out.
IMPORTANT MATCHES.
Forty-second annual match between representative teams of United Stiates and Canada resulted
In a victory for United States by 8 wickets at Philadelphia. September 6 and 7.
New York Veterans and Haverford College played a tie game May 30 at Haverford. Pa., 128 each.
New York Veterans defeated All-Phlladelphla Colts by 230 for 9 wickets to 202 at Staten
Island. July 11.
New York Veterans defeated All-Phlladelphla Veterans 277 for 9 wickets to 125. at Philadelphia,
June 27.
New York Veterans defeated Germantown Colts 203 to 118, at Staten Island, June 20.
Belmont C. C. won the Hallfa.x Cup championship In Philadelphia, 1912.
Merlon Cricket Club finished first In the competition for the Philadelphia Cup. 1912.
Merlon Juniors won the Junior championship, 1912, of Philadelphia.
Tour of the Rosedale Club of Toronto to Philadelphia: They lost to Germantown, July 9-10:
won against Philadelphia Club July 12-13; drew with Merlon July 15-16; lost to Morrlstown-
Frankford July 17; lost to Gentlemen of Philadelphia. July 19-20.
Tour of New York Veterans to Canada: Defeated Ottawa. August 12-13; lost to Montreal,
August 14-15: defeated Quebec, August 16-17. •
Trip of All-Phlladelphla to Bermuda, February 20-26: They lost to Hamilton Club and AU=
Bermuda and defeated the garrison.
Trip of University of Pennsylvania to Bermuda: Lost to Army, Hamilton C. C. and Somerset
United. In June.
Metropolitan District Cricket League defeated New York and New Jersey Cricket Association
July 4. at Staten Island, 222 to 145.
Tour of Germantown C. C. of Philadelphia In Canada: Defeated Ottawa, Rosedale and Toronto,
lost to Montreal.
Cambridge University defeated Oxford University at Lords. London, July 8-10, by 3 wickets.
Eton defeated Harrow at Lords by 6 wickets, July 12-13.
Philadelphia Cricket Club's tour In England: They won against Relgate Priory. August 5:
against Royal Artillery, August 7-8; against Stoke Poges, August 9; drew with Mltcham, August
10; lost to Mr. J. R. TUdens XL, August 12-13; won against The Mote, August 14-15; lost to Folke-
stone, August 16-17; lost to Satton, August 21; won against Blackheath, August 22.
University of Pennsylvania won the Intercollegiate Championship.
The triangular tournament between England, Australia and South Africa resulted In a victory
tor England.
The Australian tour In the United States, Canada and Bermuda, was as follows: September
27-28 30, Gentlemen of Philadelphia 185-74, Australia 122-135, lost by 2 runs; October 1-2, New York,
XV.. 53-167. Australia 157-255 for 8 wickets declared, Australia won by 192 runs; October 4-6,
Gentlemen of Philadelphia 237-81. Australia 101-262. Australia won by 45 runs; October 7-8.
Philadelphia Colts. XXII.. 187-130. 5 wickets. Australia 241. draw; October 12-14, All-
Bermuda 66-91, Australia 112-102, won by 21 runs; October 21-22, Winnipeg. XV., 102-132, Aus-
tralia 154-108 for 6 wickets, won by 4 wickets; October 26-28-29, British Columbia, XV., 110-
94. Australia 395-253. Australia won by 444 runs.
BEST SCORES IN CRICKET.
H. Livingstone, of the Pittsburgh Field Club, established a record for the United States by
scoring three consecutive centuries In one week In a tournament held In Chicago during August,
1907. A similar feat was performed by H. N. R. Corbett In Canada In a tournament held In Van-
couver, British Columbia, In August, 1906.
H. V. Hordern, of the University of Pennsylvania, established a record for the United States
and Canada by securing 213 wickets during 1907.
A. C. Maclaren scored 424 for Lancashire vs. Somerset at Taunton, Eng.. July, 1895, the record
In a first-class match. A. E. J. Collins, playing at Clifton, June, 1899, for Clarke's House vs. North
Town, scored 628 not out, the record In any match. Melbourne University scored 1,094 against
Essendon at Melbourne, 1898, the highest authenticated record. In a match between A. E. Stottart's
English team and New South Wales 1,739 runs were scored, a record In first-class cricket. The
longest partnership on record was 623 by Captain Gates and Private Fitzgerald, First Royal Munster
Fuslleers vs. Army Service Corps at Cunagh, 1895. In a small match In Australia In 1881, F. R.
Spoflorth bowled down all ten wickets of his opponents In each Inning, a feat without parallel.
Best records In the United States and Canada are: G. S. Patterson's eleven, playing against
A. M. Wood's eleven at Philadelphia, scored 689. J. B. King scored 344 not out for Belmont vs.
Merlon Team B In 1906. W. Robertson, 206 not out and A. G. Sheath, 118 not out, scored 340
runs In partnership without the loss of a wicket at San Francisco In 1894. Smallest score was
Americans. 0, vs. RosevUle at Guttenberg, N. J., In 1897. Largest score In the Metropolitan District
Cricket League Championship. New Jersey Athletic Club. 386 for five wickets, vs. Manhattan, at
Bayonne, N. J., 1897. Smallest score In the same series. Crescent Athletic Club. 4, against the
New Jersey Athletic Club. 1896. J. Wlsden. bowling for George Parr's English eleven vs. United
States and Canada's twenty-two. In 1859, at Rochester, secured six wickets in six consecutive balls.
F. J. Hlgglns, of Los Angeles C. C, scored seven centuries in 1912, a record for the United
States and Canada. — Ck}mpUed by F F, Kel^
406
Football^ Intercollegiate Season^ 1912.
iFootiiall, KntttcoUegiate <Seai3on, 1912.
ANNAPOLIS.
Johns Hopkins.. 7 — 3
Lehigh 0 — 14
Swarthmore .... 6 — 21
Univ. of PIttsb'g 13 — 6
Western Res. . . . 7 — 0
Bucknell 7 — 17
A. & M 40— 0
New York Univ. 39 — 0
Army 6 — 0
Totals 125- -61
BROWN.
Colby 3 — 0
R. 1. "Aggies".. 14— 0
Wesleyan 6 — 7
Pennsylvania. . . 30 — 7
Harvard 10 — 30
U. of Vermont. . 12 — 7
Yale 0 — 10
Lafayette 21 — 14
Norwich 21 — 7
Carlisle Indiana. 0 — 32
Totals 107-114
CARLISLE.
Albright 50— 7
Lebanon Valley. 45 — 0
Dickinson 35 — 0
Vlllanova 65 — ■ 0
Wash. & Jeff. . . 0 — 0
Syracuse 33 — 0
Pittsburgh 45 — 8
Georgetown .... 34 — 20
Lehigh. . .%. 34—14
West Point 27 — 7
Pennsylvania. . . 26 — 34
S'fleldY.M.C.A. 30—24
Brown 32 — 0
Totals 456-114
COLGATE.
Cornell 13 — 7
Amherst 0 — 13
Hobart 12 — 2
Trinity 24 — 7
West Point 7 — 18
Rochester 27 — 0
Syracuse 7 — o
Totals 90 — 47
CORNELL.
Wash. & Jeff. . . 3 — 0
Colgate 7 — 13
Oberlln 0 — 13
New York Univ. 14 — 9
Penn. State .... 6 — 29
Bucknell 14 — 0
Williams 10 — 24
Dartmouth 0 — 24
Michigan 7 — 20
Pennsylvania. . . 2 — 7
Totals 63-139
DARTMOUTH.
Bates 26 — 0
Norwich 41 —
Mass. State. . . . 47 — 0
Vermont 55 — 0
Williams 21 — 2
Princeton 7 — 20
Cornell 24 — 0
Harvard 0 — 3
Totals 221 — 33
GEORGETOWN.
Rand'h Macon.. 39 — 0
Mt. St. Mary's. 27 — 0
Wash. & Lee. . . 20 — 0
A. & M. of N. C. 48— 0
Carlisle Indians. 20 — 34
North Carolina. 37 — 10
Wash. Col 84 — 0
Virginia 16—13
Virginia Poly 24— 3
Totals 335—60
HARVARD.
Maine 7 — 0
Holy Cross. ... . 19—0
Williams 26 — 3
Amherst 46 — 0
Brown 30 — 10
Princeton 16 — 6
Vanderbllt 9 — 3
Dartmouth 3 — 0
Yale 20— 0
Totals 133 — 59
PENNSYLVANIA.
Gettysburg 35 — 0
F. & M 35 — 0
Dickinson 16 — 0
Urslnus 34 — 0
Swarthmore. . . . 3 — 6
Brown 7 — 30
Lafayette 3 — 7
Penn. State. . . . 0 — 14
Michigan 27 — 21
Carlisle Indians. 34 — 26
Cornell 7 — 2
Totals 176—22
KANSAS.
St. Mary's 62.— 0
Warrensburg. . . 27 —
Drake 0 — 6
Kansas A. C. . . . 19 — 6
Oklahoma 5 — 6
Washburn. . 0^17
Nebraska 3 — 14
Missouri 12 — 3
Totals 128 — 52
LAFAYETTE.
Muhlenberg .... 20 — 3
Swarthmore .... 0 — 22
Yale 0—16
Urslnus 14 — 0
Pennsylvania... 7 — 3
Bucknell 0 — 0
Syracuse 7 — 30
Brown 14 — 21
Lehigh 0 — 10
Dickinson 16 — 13
Totals 78-118
MICHIGAN.
Case 34 — 0
Mich. "Aggies". 55 — 7
Ohio State 14 — 0
Syracuse.. 7 — 18
MICHIGAN— Con
So. Dakota 7 — 6
Pennsylvania. . . 21 — 27
Cornell 20 — 7
SWARTHMORE— Con.
" • ■ —14
— 0
Totals 158—65
MISSOURI.
Central 52 — 7
Rolla 14 — 0
.\mes 0 — 19
Oklahoma 14 — 0
Nebraska 0 — 7
Drake 17 — 14
Wash'gton Univ. 33— 0
Kansas 3 — 12
Totals 201-106
PENN. STATE.
Carnegie Tech. . 41 —
Wash. & Jeff . . . 30 —
Cornell 29 —
Gettysburg 25 —
ennsylvanla.. . . 14 —
Vlllanova 71 —
Ohio State 37 —
Pittsburgh 38 —
XP
Totals 285 — 6
PRINCETON.
Stevens 65 — 0
Rutgers 41 — 6
Lehigh 35— 0
Virginia Poly. . . 31 — 0
Syracuse 62 — 0
Dartmouth 22 — 7
Harvard 6 — 16
New York Univ. 54 — 0
Yale 6— 6
Totals 322—35
SWARTHMORE.
Vlllanova. 27— 0
Lafayette 22 — 0
Pennsylvania... 6 — • 3
Navy 21— 6
Johns Hopkins. . 40 — 6
Urslnus 20— 0
Lehigh 0—3
Bucknell 13-
Dlckinson 0-
Totals 149 — 30
SYRACUSE.
Hobart 12 — 0
Yale 0 — 21
Carlisle Indians . 0 — 33
Princeton 0 — 62
Michigan 18 — 7
Rochester 28 — 0
Lafayette 30 — 7
Colgate 0 — 7
Army 7 — 23
Totals ^ 95-160
VANDERBILT.
Beehel 105 — 0
MarysvlUe 100 — 3
Rose Poly 54 — 0
Georgia 46 — 0
Mississippi 24 — 0
Virginia 13 — 0
Harvard 3 — 9
Kentucky 23 — 0
Auburn 7 — 7
Sewanee 16 — 0
Totals 391—19
WEST POINT.
Stevens 27-
Rutgers 19-
Yale 0-
Colgate 18-
Carllsle Indians. 7-
Tufts 15-
Syracuse 23-
Q Navy 0-
- 0
- 0
- 6
- 7
-27
- 6
- 7
- 6
—39 *
Totals 109
WILLIAMS.
Rensselaer P. I. 7 — 0
Springfield T. S. 10— 0
Harvard 3 — 26
Dartmouth 0 — .21
New York 16— 6
Cornell 24—10
Wesleyan 10 — 7
Amherst 12 — 0
Totals....... 82—70
YALE.
Wesleyan 10 — 3
Holy Cross 7 — 0
Syracuse 21 — 0
Lafayette 16 — 0
Army 6 — 0
Wash. & Jeff. . . 13— 3
Brown 10 — 0
Princeton 6 — 6
Harvard 0—20
Totals 89—32
FINAL STANDING MIDDLE WESTERN CONFERENCE LEAGUE.
College.
W.
L.
T.
College. .
W.
L.
T.
College. W. L. T.
Wisconsin. . . .
. 5
0
0 \
Purdue
. 2
2
1
Iowa 1 3 0
Chicago
. 6
1
0 *
Northwestern. .
, 2
3
0
Indiana 0 6 0
Minnesota. . .
. 2
2
0
Illinois
. 1
3
1
Only conference games listed.
FOOTBALL CASUALTIES, 1911-1912
Year.
1901
Deaths.
7
15
44
14
24
Injuries.
74
106
63
276
200
Year.
1906
1907
Deaths.
14
15
Injuries.
160
166
304
216
499
f Year.
1911
Deaths. In
11
1902
1912
10
1903 .
1904
1905
1908
1909
1910
11
30
22
Totals. . .
217
178
185
2.426
RECAPITULATION, 1912.
Fractured bones 57 l Internal injuries 8 1 Spinal injuries 2
Dislocations 13 | Torn ligaments 41 I Minor Injuries 64
Aviation.
407
^Illation,
Continued progress In the science of aviation marked the year of 1912. The advancement,
however, was along new and more useful lines than at any time since the Wright Brothers first
flew In a motor-driven aeroplane In 1903. The heavler-than-alr flier became an Important factor
In warfare and war equipment and to-day there Is not a country or nation that does not Include
the monoplane and biplane as well as the dirigible balloon In Its military and naval equipment.
Valuable service was rendered the armies engaged In the Italian-Turkish and the Greek-Turkish
wars. Aeroplanes flew at great height over forts and encampments while sketches of positions were
made and information conveyed to headquarters by wireless. Aviators of various natlonalltlea
were engaged by the rival armies and rendered services of a character never before attempted In
warfare. A Russian aviator, Eflmoff, flew over the beselged city of Adrlanople dropping circulars
printed In the Turkish language, demanding the surrender of the city. Later the Bulgars employed
aviators and aeroplanes to drop Are bombs of Pyroxylin Into the Turkish forts and quarters of
Adrlanople. Several of the aeroplanes were struck by bullets and shells and one aviator, PopofI
by name, was reported as having been shot by the besieged marksmen.
Although the number of aeroplanes and licensed aviators was more than doubled during 1912
as against 1911, more attention was paid to the serious aspects of aviation than to the competitive
or sporting side of flying. There were few long city to city races such as marked the preceeding
year abroad, and but one race of any Importance In the United States. Military competitive tests,
bomb dropping contests and cup flights opening for competition for a given period of weeks or
months, were the principal features In this department of aviation. The secretary of the Aero Club
of France, In his annual report for 1911, placed some startling figures In evidence regarding the
progress made by one country alone last year. He stated that the distance flown was approximately
1,600,000 miles, while the fatal accidents were 26. He reports that 1,350 aeroplanes, totalling
80,000 horsepower, were constructed In France. The number of passengers carried was 12,000;
time spent In the air, 30,000 hours; 1,400 motors were made and 8,000 propellers. It is reported
that these figures were exceeded In 1912.
The hydroaeroplane continued to be developed and used for various on and over water flights.
There were a number of race meets for this type of racing plane both In'Amerlca and abroad. The
hydro proved Its value as an adjunct to the naval service, alighting on or alongside battleships
and departing from the same In many Instances. In France several prizes were offered for successful
flights in human power driven aeroplanes. The accepted types were a combination of bicycle and
plane. Two prize winning flights over hurdles 1 centimetre high and .' metre apart were recorded.
A cyclo-plane was used In both cases.
The annual aero exhibitions held In Paris, London and New York attracted thousands of in-
terested spectators and manufacturers reported many sales. In the death of Wilbur Wright from
natural causes, at Dayton, Ohio, on May 30, 1912, aviation lost one of its pioneers and greatest
students. With his brother, Orvllle Wright, he was the first to fly In a heavler-than-alr motor-
driven plane and carried on his studies. Inventions and progress In the science of aviation until a
few weeks of his demise. A history of the Wrights early flights, together with chronological data
regarding the development of Aviation will be found In the 1909 and 1910 Issues of The Worli>
Almanac. Owing to the condensed space of a book of this type, only the principal .features and
records are touched on for the year 1912.
MILITARY AVIATION.
Great progress has been made In the development of military and naval aviation, it having:
been demonstrated that the practical use of air machines In actual warfare Is entirely feasible, and
It Is the general opinion that a nation not possessing this Important auxiliary would be at a great
disadvantage In war. The principal powers of the world are expending large sums for flying machines
and air ships and their management. Less attention Is paid to dirigible balloons than to flying:
machines of the various types on account of the greater cost and risk of the former.
The following are the estimated expenditures during the present year for military and naval
aviation by the countries named: England, $1,561,700; France, $6,208,000; Germany, $1,455,000;
Russia, $4,850,000; United States, $140,000.
The following table gives the number of air machines owned and In use by the principal govern-
ments according to the latest reports available:
Flying Machines:
Army
Navy
Dirigibles:
Army
Navy
Great
Britain.
23
6
5
1
France.
259
1
13
Germany.
46
2
10
Russia.
116
1
Italy.
22
4
Japan.
10
4
United
States.
14*
1
* The United States will have 10 additional flying machines by July 1, 1913.
AEROPLANE-HYDROAEROPLANE-BALLOON RACES 1912.
INTERNATIONAL SPEED RACE.
The fourth annual International James Gordon Bennett Speed Cup race was held at Chicago.
September 9, 1912, and was won by J. Vedrlnes, representing France. The distance was 124.8 miles,
consisting of 30 laps of 4.14 miles each. Vedrlnes flew at the rate of 105.5 miles per hour. Hl.s
fastest lap was done In 2m. 17.95s. The first race was held In 1909 and was won by Glenn Curtlss.
who flew the twenty kilometres (12.4 miles) in 15m. 50 2-5s. at an average speed of 47 miles per hour.
In 1910 the winner was Grahame-Whlte, who covered 100 kilometres (62 miles) at Belmont Park, L.I.,
In 60m. 47 3-5s., an average speed of 61.3 miles per hour. In 1911 the winner was C. T. Weymann,
who covered 94 miles at Eastchurch, England, In Ih. 11m. 36 l-5s., an average of 78.77 miles per
hour. There were 13 entries for the 1912 race, but only the French team consisting of Vedrlnes,
Prevost and Frey started. The result of the race was as follows:
AVIATOR — Country.
Laps.
1
M. S.
Vedrlnes, France 02 . 24
Prevost, France 02 . 22
Frey, France |02 . 43
5
M. 8.
11.57
11.48
13.27
10
M. s.
23.49
23.51
26.54
AVIATOR — Country.
Vedrlnes, France.
Prevost, France.
Frey, France. . . .
Laps.
15
2'0
25
30
M. S.
M. S.
M. B.
H. M. S,
35.40
47.27
59.10
1. 10. 66
36.01
48.12 60.31
1. 12. 65
140.28
54.02
lout.
• •
408
Aviation.
INTERNATIONAL BALLOON RACE.
The annual International balloon race for the James Gordon Bennett Cup waa started from
Stuttgart, Germany, on October 27. 1912, with 20 entries. The result:
BAI/tOON.
Country.
Pilot.
Timg' 6't
Start.
iDlstance
Landed. (miles) .
PIcardo
Honeymoon. . . .
Busley
France
England. , . ,
Austria
Switzerland.
Germany . . .
Italy
Denmark. . .
France
Belgium. . . .
Austria
Switzerland.
Germany. . .
Italy
America. . . .
France
Belgium. . . .
Austria
Switzerland.
America. . . .
Loaned b y
Germans to
America. . .
Maurice Blenalno. . .
Jean de Francla. . . .
Capt. F r a n t z
Mannsbarth
R. O. Mueller
F. Elmermacher. . . .
R. N. SuelU
Capt. Seldelln
Alfred Le Blanc. . . .
De Muyder
F. H. Lenhart
Victor de Beauclalr.
Otto Korn
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
Near Moscow, Oct. 29
Breslau, Germany, Oct. 28.
Near Budapest, Oct. 28. . . .
Lembachshof, L. Franconla,
Oct. 28
1.361 5-8
778
Azurea
460
140
Hamburg III , . .
Germany
675
Andromeda
Germany
680
Graf. Zeppelin . .
lie de France . . .
Belgica II
Hostin, Bohemia, Oct. 28. . .
Near Moscow, Oct. 29
Russia
255
1,243 5-8
755
Frankfort
Zurich
Rosenofskoy, Russia, Oct. 28
Russia
1,100
946
Relchsflugvereln.
Dukchty, Russia, Oct. 28. . .
Gross Gorzyn, Posen, Oct. 28
Grambln, Oct. 28
860
Libia
Nino Plccoll
John Berry
G. Blanchet
F. Gerard
C. Von Slegmundt. .
Lieut. Sorg
H. E. Honeywell . . .
John Watts
425
Million Popula-
tion Club
430
Beam
Russia
600
Murckelers
Astarte
Near Riga, Russia, Oct. 28.
Blelltz, Austria, Oct. 28
Dantzlg, Oct. 28
802
380
Helvetia . . .
533
Uncle Sam
•Dusseldorf II . .
Past Dukchty,Russla,Oct.29.
Pskov, Russia
1,194
1,000
• Disqualified.
NATIONAL BALLOON RACE.
Start made at Kansas City, Mo., July 27, 1912:
Balloon.
Pilot.
Landed at
Time of
Landing.
Dlst.
(miles.)
TTncle Sam
H. E. Honeywell
John Watts
Manassas. Va
July 29
July 28
July 28
July 28
July 28
July 28
July 28
886
Kansas City.
Bellvllle, Mich
New Berlin, Wis
Soring Green, Wis
Nord, 111
625
Drifter
Albert Holz
425
MUllon Pop. Club II
Million Pop. Club I
P. McCullough
J. Berry
370
355
Goodyear
G. M. Bumbaugh
E. J. Custer
Pola, 111
330
Cole
McGregor, Iowa
325
MONACO HYDROAEROPLANE RACES.
First annual Monaco hydroaeroplane race meet held March 24-31, 1912, consisting of several
events with total points awarded to count for prizes. Final standing:
Aviator.
Machine.
Motor.
Points.
112.10
100.80
86.30
71.90
63.00
50.30
41.75
Prizes.
Fischer
Henry Farman biplane . . .
Maurice Farman biplane . .
Curtlss blnlane ...
Gnome
$1,600
Renaux
Renault
800
Paulhan.
Curtlss
600
Robinson
Curtlss blnlane
Curtlss
Caudron
Caudron biplane
AnzanI
Benolt
Sanchez Besa biplane
Volsln biplane
Salmson Unne
Rugere
FRENCH AERO CLUB GRAND PRIX RACE.
Held over circuit D'Anjou, including Angers-Saumur-Cholet-Angers, France, June 16-17, 1912.
A 7-lap race around a circuit totalling 683 miles for $10,000 In prizes. Extra time allowance for
aeroplanes carrying passengers. A violent gale caused the race to be run as a two-day contest.
R. G. Garros was the only aviator to finish. Race by laps:
AVIATOR.
Machine.,
Laps. 1
Espanet. . . .
Hamel
Garros
Brlndejonc .
Nleuport
Farman..
Blerlot . .
Morane .
1
U* Ala S»
1 48 48
2 15 53
2 39 38
1 33 12
2
H. M. S.
2 29 56
2 39 42
3
2 17 58
1 49 00
4
a. M. s.
1 48 52
5
H. M. S.
1 48 13
6
2 20 25
7 Total
H. M. 8. Time.
( 16h.
1 51 06 \ 16m.
( 8s.
GRAND PRIX CONSOLATION RACE.
Same date and circuit, distance 292 miles, for $10,000 prize. Result:
Finish.
Aviator.
Espanet. . . .
Bobba
Brlndejonc . .
Machine.
Time.
Finish.
Aviator.
Machine.
Time.
1
2
3
Nleuport. .
Morane . . .
Morane . . .
H. M. s.
4 4 56
4 21 41
4 32 20
4
5
Garros
Gaubert ....
Blerlot. . . .
Astra
H. M. 8.
5 53 41
6 40 53
ENGLISH FLYING DERBY.
An 81-mlle race from Hendon to and about London and return, held June 8, 1912, with seven
Btarters. Order of finish:
Aviator.
Mach.
Engine.
Time.
f Aviator.
Mach.
R.-M. .
Bristol .
Engine. Time.
•T. Sopwith . . .
G. Hamel
Blerlot .
Blerlot .
70h.p. Gnome
70h.p. Gnome
H. M. S.
1 23 8 2-5
1 38 46
W. Moorhouae.
J. Valentine. . . .
50h.p. R.-M.. 2'00'22
50h.p. Gnome 2 26 39
DlSQualffled for missing pylon at returOr
Aviation.
409
IMPORTANT CROSS-OOUNTRY FLIGHTS OF 19J2.
The principal flights of 260 kilometres or more, during 191?. follow:
TTSr
SXerTotT
Deperdussln.
DeperdusBln.
CapronJ.
Deperdussln.
Deperdussln.
Deperdusslp.
Deperdussln.
Deperdussln.
3ommer.
M. Farman.
Nleuport.
Deperdussln .
Deperdussln.
Farman.
Hanrlot .
Blerlot
Savary.
Farman.
Sommer.
Sommer.
Savary.
Deperdussln.
Borel.
Deperdussln.
Borel.
Farman .
Cody.
Farman.
March 16
April 18..
April 19. .
April 19..
April 30..
May 4. .
May 4. . .
May 9 . .
May 15. .
May 26. .
June 18 . .
June 15 .
July 10..
July 15.. .
July 17.. .
July 21.. .
July 24...
Aug. 7 . .
Aug. 18. .
Aug. 22. .
Aug. 25. .
Aug. 31. .
Sept. 13. .
Sept. 15. .
Sept. 24. .
Sept. 28. .
Oct. 4. . .
Oct. 6. . .
Oct. 11.. .
Oct. 12.. .
Oct. 31.. .
A^'lator.
♦Sylvestre .
Busson. . . .
Blelovucle.
Coblonl. . .
Prevost . .
Bruncher. .
Crombez. .
De Brley..
Vldart . . . .
Bathlat. . .
de Marny .
.A.ndreadl . .
Lalanne. . .
Lalanne. . .
♦Kellar. . . .
Plerra
Germain . .
Andemars .
Frantz ....
♦Joukoff. . .
B.athlat. . .
Bathlat. . .
Frantz ....
Caveller. . .
Daucourt. .
Janvlr . . . .
Dancourt. .
Bernard. . .
tCody . . . .
Bernard. . .
Course.
ICtattipes-Suzanne-Etampes, ^t
Pau to Paris, France
Rhelms to Nogent, France
Lombardo to Adrla, Spain
Nancy to Bay of Biscay
Mlrecourt to Rhelms, France. .
Gench to Nleuport, Belgium. . .
St. Cyr to Rhelms, France. . . .
Saumus to Etampes, France . . .
Mourmelon to Angouleme, Fr. .
Buc to Verdun, France
Sebastopol
Russia. .
to St. Petersburg.
Rhelms to Vouzlers, France
Rhelms to St. Cyr, France
Beppen to Frankfort, Germany. .
Rhelms to DunkerQue, France..
Rhelms to St. Cyr to Rhelms, Fr.
Paris to Berlin
Chartres to Mons, France
Sebastopol to Feodocla, R
Calais to Contls Le Bulns, Fr. . .
Mourmelon to Calais, France. . .
Doual to Poitiers, France
Calais to Juvlsy, France
Seven times around Paris
Calais to Contls Le Bains, Fr. . . .
Valenciennes to Biarritz, Fr . . . .
Calais to Bordeaux, France
Mltchelln Cup Circuit, Eng. . .
Biarritz to Buc, France
205 niUee
310 miles
1§9 miles
211 miles
404 miles
156 miles
151 miles
335 miles
155 miles
303 miles
177 miles
1,670 miles
145
335-
187
217
770
541
200
136
510
251
311
245
497
510
538
523
186
434
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
mUes
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
4
li2 -
9
25t
2
68
3
14
27
10
5t
1 35
13 7t
1 68
25 dayst
2 10
t
4 16t
2 dayst .
2 dayst .
3 6t
2
13 51t
40
21t
4t
12 22t
10 40t
11 40t
11 20t
3 26
7 15t
♦One passenger.
tSlopped. JWon British Mlchelln Cup No. 2.
CROSS- WATER FLIGHTS, 1912.
Date.
Aviator.
Course.
Time.
Machine.
Mar. 7
Salmet
London to Paris
H. M-
3 16
8 17t
8 45t
59
1 40
1 15
33
13 45t
2 20
2 10
6 5t
2 dayst
1 43
37
1 40
3 5
46
6 15
1 34
Blerlot.
April 2 ....
*Hamel
London to Paris
Blerlot.
April 13
* Prevost
Paris to Eastchurch
Deperdussln.
April 16
Miss Qulmby
Wilson
Deal to Equlhen
Blerlot.
April 22
Fishguard to Crane
Blerlot
April 28
Hewitt
Holyhead to Dublin
Blerlot.
May 2
Ewen
Crotoy to Chatham
Caudron.
May 21
*Hamel
Paris to Eastchurch
Blerlot.
May 21 :
Crombez
Nleuport to Dover to Nleuport. . .
Chicago to Milwaukee
Deperdussln.
May 25
Fish
Wright.
May 30
Hamel
Boulogne to London
Blerlot.
July 4
Valentine
*Grahame- White ..
tMoorhouse
Weymann
London to Paris
Deperdussln.
July 7 . . .
Boulogne to Folkstone
Farman.
Aug. 4
Boulogne to Bethessden
Breguet.
Aug. 26
St. Malo-Jersey-St. Malo
London to Boulogne
Hydroplane.
Aug. 28
tAstley
Hydroplane.
Sept. 21
Wilson
Fishguard to Gorey
Blerlot.
Oct. 2
Weymann
Antwerp to Vernon
Hydroplane.
Oct. 9
CogUanl
Pisa to Bastla, Corsica
Antonl.
*1 passenger.
tStopped. J2 passengers.
AVIATION FATALITIES
DURING 1912.
Date.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
12.
19.
21.
22.
3.
8 .
16.
17.
19.
23.
March 10.
March 13.
March 15.
March 16.
March 23 .
March 26 .
March 27.
April 3 .
April 10.
April 13.
April 17.
April 18.
April 19 .
May 4.
May 7.
May 11.
Name.
M. Ruchennet
Alfred Wagner
Lieut. Boerner
Rutherford Page
Capt. le Magnet
Yamlsch
Schmidt
D. Graham Gllmour
H. Hoft
Lieut. Ducourmeau
Suzanne Bernard
Lieut. Henri P. T. Sevelle .
Lieut. Bertolettl
Herr WItte
Lieut. Albekrlnoft \
and passenger, i
Herr Klelne
Rost
C. P. Rodgers
Capt. Mlllan
Lieut. Boncour
John Verrept.
D. L. Allen
Lieut, de la Vllle Avary .
Count Roblllard Cosnac.
Herr Bachmayer
Lieut. Depersla
Place. ■
Senlls, France
Juvlsy, France
Senlls, France
Los Angeles, Cal
Versailles, France
St. Petersburg
Berlin, Germany
Brooklands, England. . .
San Francisco. Cal. . . .
Pau, France
Etampes, France
Pau> France
Varese, Italy
Johannlsthal, Germany.
Sebastopol, Russia
Dusseldorf, Germany. .
Helde, Germany
Long Beach, Cal
Madrid, Spain
Bar-le-Duc, France. . . .
Versailles, France
Holyhead, England ....
Verdun. France
Antlbes, France
Johannlsthal, Germany.
Perdonome, Italy
Cause.
Lost control.
Unknown.
Capsized.
Wind gust.
Fall.
Engine trouble.
Broken plane.
Lost control.
Broken propeller.
Fall.
Unknown.
Broken plane.
Lost control.
Fall.
Unknown.
Lost control.
Lost control.
Fall.
Lost at sea.
Lost controL
Wind gust.
Motor trouble.
410
Aviation.
"Na
Date.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
12.
13.
13.,
13.,
14.,
14.,
21.,
25.,
31..
I..
1..
3..
7.,
9..
11..
17..
19..
21..
22.,
25.
29.,
30.
1.,
1.,
4.,
5.,
9.,
13.,
15.,
15.
18.,
18.,
26.,
3.,
13.,
21.
26.,
26.
28.
6.
6.
10.
10.
11.
11.
11.
II.
14.
16.
20.
21.
21.
24.
25.
28.
28.
30.
30.
3.
4.
6.
6.
7.
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
23.
30.
31.
6.
6.
ame.
Hans Schmlgulskl \
Peter Glasser j
E. V.B. Fisher \
Victor Louis Mason j
Gordlan Hoesil
Raymond Wheeler
Capt. Eoheman
— • — Beauvals
Fred J. Southard
Lieut. Schllchtlng
George Qulmby
Philip Parmalee
— Reby "I
— CoUardeau J
Albert Buchstaetter \
Lieut. Stiller J
Gottlieb Rost
M. Vlsseur
M. Klmmerllng \
and engineer j
Lieut. L. W. Hazel- "1
hurst, Jr. — Al. Walsh J "•
Mrs. Julia Clarke
Capt. Dubois \
Lieut. Melgnan j
Henry Turner
Lieut, von Falkenhayn
Lieut. Etlenne Guyancourt...
Herr Stadt
Lieut. Bayo
Miss Harriet Qulmby 1
William A. P. WUlard / •• ••
Benno Koenlg
Lieut. Caranda
Capt. E. B. Lorraine 1
Sergeant Wilson j
Rene Bedel
Victor Morris Smith, Jr. . . .
Lieut. Zekutskl
Ollvleres
Lieut. Preusser
Renard
Joseph Fischer \
and mechanic j
Charles L. Campbell
R. C. Fenwlck
George Thompson
Lieut. Manzlnl
Fung Bue
Lieut. Louis M. Chandemler
Capt. Patrick Hamilton \
Lieut. Stuart J • •
Lieut. Steger
Lieut. E. H. Hotchklss 1
Lieut. C. A. Bettlngton J ••
George Monod
A. Caramanlakl
William Chambers
Lieut. Selbert
Paul Peck
Howard GUI
Slgnor Jughettl
Ru.ssell Blair
Lieut. Berger \
Lieut. Junghaus j
H. J. D. Astley
Lieut. Thomas
Lieut. Ragazzonl
John L, Longstaff
Lieut. Rockwell \
Corporal F. Scott J
Lieut. W. Hefer
Serg. Lackman
Charles F. Walsh
August Berkmeler
Erbst Allg \
and mechanician j
M. Kondo
G. Piccolo
Coblonl \
and passenger J
Lieut. Blanc
Lieut. Belssbarth \
and passenger J
Amedee Lacour
Lieut. Poutrln
Louis Mitchell
Lieut. Morltz Hamburger.
Popoff
Lieut. Petrovltob
Sargent Marechal
PlfiFe.
Cassel, Prussia
Brooklands. England. . .
Berlin, Germany
St. Louis, Mo
Abbeville, France
Abbeville, France
Xenla, Ohio
Johaunlsthal, Germany.
Seattle, Wash
North Yakima, Wash . .
Cause.
Savlgny-sur-Orge, France .
Bremen, Germany. .
Bremen, Germany . .
Mourmelon, France.
Mourmelon, France.
Washington, D. C
Springfield, 111
Doual, France
Mlneola, L. I
Doeberltz, Germany
France
Muhlhausen, Germany. . .
Madrid, Spain
Boston, Mass
Altona, Prussia
Bucharest, Roumania . . . .
Salisbury, 'England
St. Cyr, France
Ravenswood, Cal
Sebastopol, Russia
Bourg, France
Leipzig, Germany
St. Etlenne, France
Munich, Germany
Brooklands, England. . . .
Salisbury Plain, England.
Lamar, Col
Rome, Italy
Canton, China
Doual, France
Stevenage, England
Munich, Germany
Oxford, England
Mlneola, L. I
Patras, Greece
Blnghamton, N. Y
Dresden, Saxony
Chicago, 111
Chicago. Ill
Chletl, Italy
Shenandoah. Iowa. ......
Freiburg, Germany
Belfast, Ireland
GIbraubal, France
Mlraflorl, Italy
Mlneola, L. I
College Park. Md
Saxony, Germany
Dolberltz, Germany
Trenton, N.J
Hanover, Germany
Johannlsthal, Germany. . .
Savona, N. Y
Massa-Lombarda, Italy. .
Berne, Switzerland
Chalops, France
Gelngen, Germany
Bordeaux, France
Laon, France
Montgomery, Ala
Oberwlesenfeld, Germany.
Adrlanople, Turkey
Goerz, Germany
TrouvlUe, France
Capsized.
Lost control.
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Fall.
Fall.
Lost control.
CollisloQ.
Wind guat.
Capsized.
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Lost control.
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Lost control.
Sharp banking.
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Lost control.
Machine turned over.
Hit pole.
Wind gust.
Fall.
Air hole.
Capsized.
Hit by propeller.
Broken plane.
Fall.
Wind gust.
Wind gust.
Drowned In faU.
Engine trouble.
Gasoline explosion.
Broken plane.
Gasoline explosion.
Hit by an aeroplane.
Drowned In fall.
Engine trouble.
Broken elevator.
Engine trouble.
Collision. "'
Struck by propeller.
Ah: pocket.
Unknown.
Engine trouble.
Unknown.
Lost control.
Machine buckled.
Unknown.
Collision.
Broken strut.
Broken plane.
Lost control.
Wing collapsed.
Hit building.
Capsized.
Machine collapsed.
Wing broke.
Fall.
Wind gust.
Violent landing.
Lost control-
Unknown.
Shot by Turks.
Broken plane. J
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414
Protection of the Army and Navy Uniform,
®:ijr ^rmrtr StttufltJ of tije a^aorlTr.
Compiled from the latest available data. For the Army and Navy of the United States, see pages
devoted thereto. [Constat Index. ]
LAND FORCES OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES OF EUROPE, AND OF JAPAN:
ALSO OF THE SECONDARY STATES OF EUROPE, ASIA AND AMERICA.
Available
for Duty
L'norg.f
50,000
2,000,000
200,000
COUKTKIKS.
Peace
Streugth.
Reserves*
Germany...
620,000
3,380,000
France
5<50,OOOa
2,440,000
Kussia
1,200,000
3,300,000
Austria-
Hungary.
360,000
1,640,000
Italy
275,000
925,000
Great Britain
254.5006
545,500r
Japan
230.000
970,000
&pam
115,000
185,000
Belgium
42,000
138,000
Netherlands.
23,000d
126.000
Denmark —
18,000
67,000
Sweden
75,000
325,000
Norway
22.000
88,000
Portugal
30,000e
70,000
Bulgaria
52,600
282,500
Servia
35,000
195,000
Koumania...
95,000
100,000
Total
War
Strength.
Available
for Duty
Unorg. f
4.000.000
3,000,000
4,500,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
800,000
1,200,000
300,000
180,000
149,000
70,000
400,000
110,000
100,000
835,000
230,000
195,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
6,:200.0OO
3,000,000
1,200,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
800,000
400,000
150,000
125,000
200,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
60,000
175,000
COITNTKIES.
Switzerland ..
Turkey
Greece
China
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Peru
Venezuela....
Bolivia
Colombia
Guatemala.. . .
Ecuador
Salvador
Nicaragua
Uruguay
Hayti
Peaoe
Streugth.
lieserves*
Total
War
Strength.
140.000/
135.000
275,000
420,000
780.000
1, 200 ,000 A-
23,000
102,000
125,000
180,000^7
100,000/1
280,000
31,000
60,000i
91,000
28,000
500,000i
528,000
21,500
150,000/
171,500
15,000
132,000(
147,000
4,000
46,000i
50,000
5.600
75,000i
80,600
3,000
50 ,000 i
53,000
6,500
80,000i
86,500
7,000
75,000*
82,000
7,000
50 ,000 i
- 57,000
3,000
18 ,000 i
21,000
3.000
27,000i
30,000
4,000
75,000i
79,000
6.00Q;
....
6,000
1,000,000
1,000,0(!0
500,000
250,000
75,000
300,000
125,000
200,000
50,000
50,000
40,000
20,000
50,000
100,000
"lliXcept as to some of the principal and a few of the minor States, it is doubtful whether the
numbers given of the reserves or auxiliary fofces could be mobilized and made etTective within a
considerable period of time, t These figures are based on estimated male population of military age,
deducting "total war strength." In some States, all men of military age are enrolled in national
militia and are partly trained, a Exclusive of Colonial troops. 6 Including regular forces at home,
in the Colonies, and 76,000 men in India and excluding the native Indian army of about 160,000.
cincludesarmy reserves and territorial force, d Exclusive of Colonial army of about 36.000. eEx-
clusive of troops in Colonies. /Trained National militia, r? Modern National army so far as organ-
ized, but of questionable efficiency under present unsettled conditions. /i Provincial troops avail-
able in case of war. i National guard, or militia, partly trained, j Nominal strength. Population
nearly all negroes. Arlncluding forces in Asia.
NAVIES OF THE WORLD.
m
,
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POWIBS.
0.
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41
9
42
14
49
58
52
69
11
o
Great Britain........
34
30
210
94
*136 (XK)
Germany
t35,500
United States
29
19
9
9
15
15
3
11
14
10
21
14
10
49
85
32
1K5
35
83
t57,178
58.649
France
Japan
12
4
13
7
13
6
, ,
61
48
17
••49,389
Russia
14
12
3
2
6
7
8
3
2
15
8
13
••
103
41
25
78
51
20
46,655
30,587
Ital}'.
Austria-Hungary
9
3
8
5
4
, ,
9
18
14,328
Brazil
3
2
2
2
1
5
1
2
3
2
5
2
• •
4
8
3
8 000
Argentina
7,836
Sweden
12
9
1
7
• •
• •
5
1
11
1
6
51
50
10
1
4.000
Netherlands
8,575
Norway
2
4
1
1
1
2
8
3
• •
i
3
2
4
2
3
6
5
29
14
13
6
2
1,130
Chile
10,000
Denmark
4,000
Spain
5,000
Portugal
• •
6
• •
19
2
4
2
6,000
Greece
• •
2
1
1
2
3
*i
2
■ •
5
8
2
3
2
4
2
32
8
• •
• •
• •
4,000
Turkey
30,000
China
Mexico
1,200
Siam
5,100
•Naval Reserve seamen, 26,200. tNaval militia, 7,320 men. JReserve of 110,000 men. ••Re-
serve of 114,000 men.
An act of Congress approved March 1, 1911, entitled "An act to protect the dignity and honor
of the uniform of the United States," provides: " That hereafter no proprietor, manager'or employe of
a theatre or other public place of entertainment or amusement In the District of Columbia or In
any Territory, the District of Alaska or Insular possessions of the United States, shall make or
cause to be made any discrimination against any person lawfully wearing the uniform of the Army.
Navy. Revenue Cutter Service or Marine Corps of the United States, because of that uniform,
and any person making or causing to be made such discrimination shall be guilty of a misde-
meanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding Ave hundred dollars."
Principal Battleships of Kaval Pmoers. 4^5
|)ctucfpal 2Jattlcj9ijtp.a oC KaDal ]|oU)en9.
(Compiled from (he latest authentic sources of official information. Only the principal and more
modern battleships are g'ven. Most of the principal powers possess powerful armored cruisers equal
to or in greater number than battleships, and in addition many vessels of smaller and older types. )
FoUowinj? Great Britain, the first naval power, Germany now ranks second, the United States
third, Frunoe foiirtli, Japan fifth, Russia sixth, Italy seventh, aud Austria eighth.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Nami.
Queen Mary (1)..
ijon ?
Princess Royal )
Iron Duke (1)
Delhi (1)
Marlborough (1)
Ajax (1) , 1
Audacious (1) i
Centurion (1) [
King George V.(l) J
Conqueror
Monarch
Orion
Thunderer
Colossus
Hercules ....... ^
Neptune
Collingwood
St. Vincent
Vanguard
New Zealand
Indefatigable
BelJerophon
Temeraire
Superb
Dreadnought
indomitable
Inflexible
Invincible
Lord Nelson ,
Agamemnon
King Edward VII
Commonwealth. . . ,
Dominion
Hindustan ,
Zelandla.
Africa ,
Britannia
Hibernla
Queen ,
Prince of Wales. . .
Formidable
Irresistible
Implacable
London
Venerable
Bulwark
Magnificent
Majestic
Prince George
Victorious...
Csesar
Hannibal
Illustrious
Jupiter
Mai-s
Hood
Royal Sovereign. .
Bamillies
- a ^
a
27,000
•26.350
25,000
23,000
22,500
22.500
22,500
22.500
20,000
20,000
19,900
19,250
19,250
19,250
18.800
18,750
18,600
18,600
18,600
17,900
17,250
16,500
16,500
16,350
16,350
16,350
16,350
16. 350
16, 350
16.350
16,350
15,000
15,000
15,000
15, 000
15.000
15,000
15,000
15,000
14,900
14,900
14,900
14.900
14,900
14,900
14,900
14, 900
14, 900
14.150
14,150
14,150
J3
tic
3
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
26
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
27
2f.
75.000
70,000
27,000
28,555
27, 000
"T.OOO
27,426
25, 000
25, 700
27,721
24,500
24,500
24,500
43. 000
43.000
•23,000
23,000
23,000
27. 500
41,000
16,750
17,285
18,138
18,538
18.438
18,521
18,440
18,698
18. 725
18,000
15,000
15,000
15.000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15.345
15, 000
12.000
1910
1911
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1909
1909
1909
1908
1907
1908
1909
1909
1906
1907
1907
1905
1907
1904
1904
1902
1902
1902
1902
1903
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1898
o A o
b o
1912
Cos).
1912
1912
1911
1912
1911
1911
1911
1910
1910
1910
1911
1911
1909
1909
1909
1906
1908
1908
1907
1905
1905
1905
1905
1905
1906
1906
1906
1904
1904
1901
1898 1902
189811902
1898 1902
1899
1899
1893
12, 000 1895
12,000 1895
12,000 1895
12.000 1895
12,000,1894
12,000 1895
12,000ll894
12.000 1894
13.000
13,312
13.312
1899
1889
1902
1902
1895
1895
1896
1897
1897
1897
1898
1897
1897
1893
1902
1893
ArMaUKNI'.
Quns.
$9,060,355
9.189,261
9.334.424
9,180,646
8.003,843
7,977,172
8,576,290
8,527,428
8,813,815
7,484,065
8,579,562
8,069.767
8,572,621
9,065.500
C 8, 453. 184
< 8,295,499
('8.491,176
8,040,410
8,025,325
7,366,225
6,962,055
6,828,950
7,272,630
7.121,875
7,307,145
7,253.785
7,224.140
5,274.995
5,570,395
5,113,525
5,240,680
4,945,580
5,189,975
5,463.765
4,889,230
4,543,945
4,581,910
4,477.520
4,426.060
3,540,848
4,533,995
4,472,925
4.510.055
4,512.010
5,162,045
4,195,680
4,513.000
813.5-ln., 16 4- In.,
8 13. 5- in., 16 4- in.
10 13.6- In.
1013.5-in.,16 4-in.
1013.5-in.,16 4-in.
10 12- In.. 16 4-in.
1012ln.,204-in.,5M
8 12-in.,16 4- in.
10 12-in., 16 4-in...
( i
< (
1012-in.,2412-pdr.'
812-in. , 16 4-in.,
5 M
412-in., 10 9-in., 24
12-pdr., 5M
4 12-ln., 10 9.2-in
24 12-pdr., 5M..
4 12-ln., 4 9-in., 10
6-in., 14 12-pdr., 17
3-pdr
4 12-in..4 9-in.,10 6-
in., 14 12-pdr., 17
3-pdr
4 12-in., 12 6-in. 18
12-pdr., 8 3-pdr....
412-iD., 12 6-in., 18
12pdr., 8 3-pdr....
4 12-ln., 12 6-ln., 18
12-pdr.j8 3-pdr....
412-in., 12 6-in., 18
12-pdr., 6 3-pdr..
• <
4 13-ln., 10 6-in., 10
6-pdr.,12 3-pdr...
4 13-ln.,10 6-ln., 16
6-pdr.,1213-pdr...
1 =
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
3
3
* s
en X
28
28
21
21
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
25
25
21
22
21
21
25
18
18
19
19
19
19
18
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
18
17
18
17
18
17
17
17
17
. a
' a.
724
724
724
870
870
870
800
731
865
865
781
781
781
781
781
781
781
781
781
781
781
750
781
755
781
765
757
767
757
757
757
757
757
767
757
730
712
730
416
PrincipaJ, J^aitleships of Naval Powers.
GREAT BRITAIN— Omimugd.
"•7«!!<Wff»»"
"*^"?"
Kahc
Empress of India.
Resolution ,
Royal Oak.
Revenge...
Albemarle
CornwalUs
Duncan..,,
Exm.outh ..
Russell
Cauopus..,
Ocean.
Goliath
Glory
Albion ,
Vengeance ,
Bwiftsure. .,
Triumph
.2 H H
14,150
A^
1:8
Jo
13,312
1890'
1893
14,150,28 13,312 1891 '1893
14.150 28 13.312 1892 1894
14,150 28 13. 312 1889 1895
14, 000 J 27 18, 296 1 1900 1903
14,000' 27 18,238 1899 1904
14.000 27 18, 222 1899 1903
14,000.27 18,346:1899 1903
14,000 27 il8, 229 1899 190"3
12,950, 26 13,500 1897 1S99
12,950| 26 13,500 1897 1900
12,950 26
12,950-26
12,9.50 26
12,950 26
11,800, 25
13.500!
13,500
13,885
13,500
12,500
11. 800 25 '12. 500 1902 1904
1897 1900
1896 1901
1896 1902
1897 1901
1902 1904
C«8t.
$4,231,606
4,377,610
4,496,860
4,380,505
6.049,175;4
AsMAMt.*?^.
CKiiii.
5,115,735
5.115.735
5,162.045
6,189.975
3,466,064
3,635,102
3.364.054
3,364.056
3,434.980
3,354.668
4.225,180
4.227,395
13-ln. , 10 6- In. , 16
6-pdr.,12 3-pdr. ...
12-iu., 126-In., 12
12-pdr., 83-pdr...
12-Jn., 12 6-in., 12
12-pdr., 8 3-pdr....
12.in., 12 6-ln., 12
12-pdr., 8 3-pdr...
10-in., 14 7-ln., 14
14-pdr , 8 6-pdr.,
2 2-pdr
Note— The 1912-13 programme allows for 4 armored ships— details not published.
750
750
750
760
750
700
700
700
700
760
700
700
GERMANY.
Oldenburg —
Ersatz Aeglr
Kaiserin (1)
Ersatz Odin (1)
Helgoland
J
Ostfriesland
Thiiringen
Weissenburg
Frledrich der Grosse . .
Kurfurst Fried rich
Wilhelm (1)
Kaiser 24,119
Goeben
"J" (1).
Moltke...
Von der Tann.
Posen
Rheinland.
Westfalen ,
Nassau
Deutschland.
Hannover...
Schleswlg-Holstein. .
Pommern
Schleslen
Braunschweig
Hessen..,
Elsass
Preussen.
liOthringen. ...
WltteLsbach...
Wettin
Zahrlngen
Schwaben
Mecklenburg
Kaiser Frederick III
K. Wilhelm derGrosse
K. Wilhelm II
K. Karl der Grosse..
K. Barbarossa
22,500
20,000
22,500
22,500
22.500
22.000
22,000
22,000
22,600
23,000
22,600
18,700
18,200
18,200
18.200
18,200
13,040
13,040
13.040
13,040
13,040
12,997
12,997
12,997
12,997
12,997
11,643
11,643
11.643
11,643
11,643
10,974
10,974
10,974
10,974
10,974
26
27
27
27
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
28, 000 j 1910 1912
28,000:1910 ....
28,000:1908 1911
28,000 1908 1911
28,0u0 1908; 1911
28,000 190711911
28,000 1910 ....
28 000 I
25^000,1910,1912
50,000,19101912
68,000 1911 ....
86,900 19101912
71,50011908 1911
20,000 190711910
20,000 1907:1910
26,792 1907; 1909
20,00011907 1909
16,939!l903|1906
22,492 190411907
16,939 19041908
20, 400 1904 1907
16, 939 1904 1908
16,000,19011904
16,0001902 1905
16,812,1901 1905
18,374 1902 1905
16,95011902 1906
14,0001898 1902
14,000
15,000
14,000
14,000
13,000;
13,0001
13,000
13.000
IS.OOOi
1899
1899
1900
1900
1895
1898
1896
1898
1898,
1902
1902
1903
1903
1898
1901
1900
1901
1901
12 12-in.. 14 5,9-in.,
14 3.4-in
ri2-in.,12 6.7-iu...
$9,165,000
10,125.000
10.125,
9.125,
9,125,000
6,070,000
6,070,000
6.070,000
6,070.000
6,070,000
5,787,500
5,787,500
5,787,500
5,787,500
6,787,600
5,500,000
5,500,000
5,500.000
5, 500, 000
5,500.000
4,812,500
4.812,500
4,812.500
4,812.600
4.812.600
12 12-in., 14 5.9-in.,
14 4.1-in
< k
12 12-in., 12 5.9- in.
10 12-in., 14 5.9-in.,
12 3 4-in
10 ll-in.,12 5.9-in.,
12 3.4-in
8 12-in., 12 6-in
10 11-in., 12 5.9-in.,
12 3.4-in
10 11-in. ,10 5.9-in.,
163.4-in
12 11-in., 12 5.9-iu.,
163.4-in
12 11-in., 12 6.9 in.,
16 3.4-in
411-iu.,14 6.7-in.,22
3.4-in. , 41.4-in. .
4 11-in., 14 6,7-in.,
20 3.4- in. .41.4-in.
4 11-ln., 14 6.7-ln.
18 3.4-iu
4 11-in., 14 6.7-ln.,
12 3.4-iu.,121.4-in.
4 11-in., 14 6.7-ln.,
18 3.4-in
4 9.4-in., 18 6.9-in.,
12 3.4-in.,121.4-in.
c*
c t
6
21
20 1107
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
20
20
20
20
19
19
21
27
28
27
20
20
20
20
18
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
1107
1107
1107
950
860
860
883
961
961
961
961
736
736
736
736
660
691
660
660
600
691
715
716
715
716
715
700
700
700
TOO
700
Prhicipal Jiattleships of Naval Powers,
417
GER
MAN
Y —Continiied.
,
.2 a H
a
"9^874
9.874
i >
be *^
a «
£^
25
26
lie
« Z; ?
1— 1
"97640
10,000
2
>-]
US
1890
1890
^ a -
1893
1894
Cost.
~$3, 7207000
3.720,000
Armambnt.
V.' Ui
•
Nami.
GUDS.
i B
0.
Brandenburg
6 11-in., 8 4-lu. 83.4
in.,12l.4-ln
3
3
17
17
Worth
552
552
(Germany's 1912 programme allows lor 1 armored battleship and 1 cruiser battleship
JAPAN.
Fu.-O(l)
Haruua(l) ,
Hiyei(l) (
Kirishima (1) \
Kougo (1) ■'
Kawachi
Settsu ...
8atsuaia .
Aki ,
Kashima ,
Katori..
Mika.sa
Shikishiina.
Asahi
Iwami (2).
Hizen (2).
Suo (2)...
Sngami (2).
Fuji
Tango (2) .
Iki (2)...,
Idzumo'l
Ivviite /
ao,ooo
27,500
20,800
20,800
19.350
19,800
16,400
15,950
15,200
14,850
15,800
13,516
12,700
12,674
12.674
12,320
10,960
9,672
9,750
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
26
28
26
25
26
26
26
26
23
24
26,500
26,500
18.000
1912
1912
190JJ
1907
1906
18,000 1905
17,280 1904
18,500
16,431
16,355
15,000
16,000
16,000
14,500
14,500
14,000
11.255
8,000
17,300
1904
1899
1897
1897
1900
1898
1898
1895
1894
1892
1912
1911
1910
1911
1906
1906
1902
1900
1900
1904
1902
1902
1901
1897
1898
1887 j 1892
18981901
15 in. guns ,.
$12. 175,000 8 13.5- in., 16 6- in. ..
1212-in., 10 6in., 12
4.7-in. .
412-in.,12 10-in.,r2
4.7-iu.,412pdr. ...
412-iu., 12 10-iu., 8
6iu., 8 12-pdr
4 12-iu., 4 10-iu., 12
6-in., 12 12-pdr., 3
3-pdr
4 12-iu., 4 10-in., 12
6-iu., 10 12-pdr., 3
3-pdr
4 12-iu., 4 10-in., 10
6-in., 20 12-pdr....
4 12-in.. 14 6-in., 20
12-pdr., 8 3-pdr., 4
2^-pdr
4 12-in., 6 8-in., 20
3-in., 20 3-pdr., 6
1-pdr
5,000,000 412-iu., 12 6-iu„ 20
3-pdr„ 6 1-pdr....
5,000,000 4 i2-in., 10 6-in., 16
12-pdr., 10 3-pdr.,
171-pdr
5,000.000
5,500,000
5,347,260
4 12-in., 10 6-iu., 20
3-pdr., 4 4i*i>-pdr. ..
4 12-in., 12 6in. ...
21'2-iu., 4 9-iu., 8 6-
in
f 4 8-in., 14 6-in.,12
1 12-pclr.,8 2^-pdr.
5
5
5
4
20
20
20
20
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
16
14
22
960
960
940
940
980
980
935
741
750
740
778
732
732
600
700
600
672
FRANCE.
Uretagne (1)
Lorraine (1)
Provence (1
France (1)\
Paris (1) /
Courbet (1).
w
Jean Bart (1)
Danton
Mirabeau...
Diderot
Condorcet...
Verguiauxi. .
Voltaire....
Democratie.
^3,600
23,100
23,100
23,100
18,028
18.028
18^028
18,028
18.028
18,028
14,635
Justice 14,635
Verite (G) 114,635
Republique 14,635
Patrie..
Suflren.
Charlemagne.
St. Louis.
Gaulois . .
12,527
11,108
11,090
11.1.06
29
29
29
29
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
14,635 28
28
28
28
28
28,000
28,000
28,000
28,000
22. 500
22,500
22. 500
22, 500
22, 500
22, 500
19, 190
18, 548
20, 433
19, 62G
17,809
16,500
14,500
14,500
114.500
19121
1911
1910
1910
1908
1911
1908 1911
1907 1911
19071911
1907 1911
1907 1911
19031907
19031907
1903 1908
1901 1906
I
1902 1906
1899 1903
I
1894 1899
I
18951900
189611899
$12,424,800
12,424,800
12,424,800
8,006,120
9,016,120
10,004,120
10,004,120
10,004,120
10,004.120
4,893,720
8,351,925
8,307,055
7,615,6fc0
8,374,350
5.977,820
5,482,160
5,404,985
5,469.625
1013.4-ln.,22 5.5-iu.
1212-in., 22 5. 5 in.,
4 3-pdr
1212-in ,22 5.5-iu.,4
3-pdr
4 12-in.,129.4-iu.,16
12-pdr., 8 3-pdr., 2
1-pdr
412-in., 10 7 in., 26
1.8-in.,2 1.4-iu. .
412-in., 18 6-in., 26
1.8-in. , 21.4-in. ..
4 12-in., 10 6-in., 8
3-in., 20 1.8-in....
4 12-in., 10 5-in. , 8
4-iu.. 161.8-iu
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
20
19
19
18
19
19
18
18
998
998
998
690
690
690
690
690
690
793
793
793
793
793
615
681
18)632
418
Principal Battleships of Naval Powers.
FRAN CE — Continued.
Namc.
Bouvet ,
Massena
Charles Martel
Carnot
Jaurtiguiberry
Bremius
Henri IV
Bouvines
Trehouart
-2 an
12,007
11,735
11,693
11,954
11,637
11,190
8,807
6,691
6,671
M ■
S
28
27
28
27
28
26
23
23
24
14,000
13, 500
14.996
16.300
15, 800
14,000
11,500
8,400
8,500
SS.£
— O ■>'
1893 1898
1892
1891
1891
1893
1889
1897
1890
Cost.
1898
1897
1896
il89<i
1895
1903
,1894
189211896
$5503,850
5,502,000
5,464,150
5,350,440
5,347.680
4,958,835 313-in. ,
4,006.240 2 10-iii.
2,973,200 2 12 in.
1.8-in.
2,965,500
Armament.
Guns.
8
2 12-In., 2 10-in.
5-in.,83.9-in......
2 12-in., 2 10-iD., 8
5- in., 4 2. 5-iu.. ..
10 6-iu....
7 5-in
8 4-in., 4
101.4-iu..
c •
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
CO
el
A.
18 621
17 642
18
17
18
17
17
16
16
632
625
625
696
464
300
337
ITALY.
GiulioCesare (1) 1
Leonardo da Vinci(l)j
Conte di Cavour (1)., . .
Dorea (1)
Duilio (1)
Daute Aligbieri....
Re Umberto
Sardegna
Sicilia
Benedetto Brin
Regina Margherita
Vittorio Emanuele
Regina Elena
Napoli
Roma
Amniiraglio diSt. Bon.
Emanuele Filiberto
No. VI. (D?
No. VII. (1)5 •••
Veritus Unitns (1)
Tegeihotr(l)
Erzlierzog Franz Fer-
dinand
Radetzky
Zrinyl
Erzberzog Karl
♦' Friedrich
•• Ferd'nd Max.
Habsburg
Arpad
Babenburg
Wlen *..
Monarch
Budapest
Oangut (1)
Petropavlovsk (1)
PoltaTa (1)
Sevastopol (1)
Alexander III. (1) )
Ekaterina 11.(1) >..
Maria (1) )
Imperator Pavel I
▲ndrei Pttnrosvaimyi
21,500
28
24,000jl911
••• . .
21,500
28
24,000
1910
....
21,000
29
8,000
1912
....
18,300
27
26,000
1910
1912
13.673
28
19,500
1887
1903
13,640
28
19,650
1890
1895
13,087
13,214
28
27
19,500
20,400
1890
1898
1895
1904
13,214
27
20,664
1898
1904
12 425
27
20,000
1901
1907
12,425
12.425
12,425
9 645
27
27
27
24
20,000
2O.OOO1
20, 000
13,500
1901
1903
1903
1897
1907
1909
1909
1901
9,645
24
13,500
1897
1901
.§5,292,500
5,287,200
5,250.000
5,750,000
5,750,000
5,600,(X)0
5.600.000
5,600,000
5.600,000
3,500,000
3,500,000
fl3 12-in., 20 4.7-
1 in., 1412-pdr....
13 12-in., 20 4-in. .14
r2-pdr
13 12-in., 20 5.9-in.,
14 12-pdr
12 12-in.. 20 5.5- in.,
13 12-pdr
467-ton. 8 6-in. , 16
4.7-in., 2 9-in.,15
2. 2-in. ,14 1.4-in..
4 67-ton,8 5.9-in.,16
4.7-in. ,2 2.9- in., 20
2.2-in. ,10 1.4-iu. ..
4 12-in., 4 8-in., 12
6-in., 16 3-in., 8
1.8-in
4 12-in.. 4 8-:n., 12
6-in , 16 3-in., 8
1.8-in
2 12-in., 12 8-in., 12
3-in., 12 1.8-in....
4 10-in., 8 6-in., 8 4-
iu., 2 2.9in., 8 2.2-
in., 12 1.4-in
3
3
3
22 999
999
23
23
23
19
20
19
19
900
r85
785
785
811
20 811
22
22
22
22
711
711
711
715
18 548
18 536
AUSTRO-HUNCARY.
20.000
20,000
20,000
14,226
14,226
14,226
10,433
10,433
10,433
8,208
8.208
8.208
5,600
5,600 21
5,462 21
27
27
27
26
26
26
25
25
25
24
24
24
21
25,000
25,000!
25, 000 1
26,000'
20,000
20.000
18,000
18.130
18,000
15.000
15,000
15,000
8,500
8,500
9,185
1912
1910
1911
1907
1908
1908
1901
1902
1903
1899
1899
1900
1893
1893
1893
1910
1910
1910
1906
1906
1907
1903
1903
1904
1896
1896
1897
$12,175,000
12,175,000
12,175,000
3,650,000
3,650.000
3.650.000
2,504,(K)0
2,640,000
2,640,000
1,980,000
2,000.000
2,000,000
12 12-in. ,12 5.9-in.,
18 12-pdr.
412-in.,89.4-in.,20
3.9-iu., 61^-pdr...
4 9-in.,12 7.5-in., 12
2.8- in. , 61,8-iu
3 9-in., 12 6-m., 10
2.8-in
4 9-in. , 6 6-in. , 12
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
20
•20
20
20
20
21
20
20
20
19
20
19
18^
17
1000
1000
1000
816
816
816
700
700
700
638
638
638
450
460
450
RUSSIA.
23,000
23,
23,
23,
22,
17.
17.
000
000
000
500
200
aoo
27
27
27
27
27
28
38
42,000
42.000
42,000
42, (XK)
25,000
17,600
17,600
1910
1910
1910
1910
1912
1903
1906
1911
1010
$14,000,000
14,000.000
14,000,000
14,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
12 12-in., 16 4-in., 4
3-pdr
4 4
If-
1212-in.,l2 6-ln
4 12-in., 14 8-in., 12
4.7-in
4
23
4
23
4
23
4
23
4
21
6
18
6
18
933
93S
Principal Battleships of Naval Powers. 419
RUSSIA— Confmi^d.
Displace-
ment.
Tons.
U
a
26
27
27
27
27
27
26
27
24
23
Indicated
Horse-
rower.
"3
1902
♦» o •»
« e.
1905
1899
1903
1902
1910
1909
1896
1890
1900
1890
Cost.
ASMAMXKT.
•SI
18
18
19
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
, J
Namx.
Guns.
o .
}l
2
6
2
5
5
5
7
7
6
5
if
a.
Slava
13.516
13,318
12,912
12,582
12,733
12,733
11,032
10,180
8,880
9,244
16,000
$7,500,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
• • • «
2,155,000
412-iu., 12 6-in., 20
3-iu.,.20 3-pdr
4 12-iu., 8 6-in., 4
4.7-iu
Tria Sviatitelia
10,600 1893
16,300 1899
10,6001898
10,600 1905
10,600 1905
10,600 1^92
13,000'l887
8,700 1896
8,000 1886
740
582
Tsessarev itch
4 12-in., 12 6-in. . 20
3-in., 20 1.8-in., 6
1.4-in
73*:^
Panteleimon
4 12-in.. 16 6-in., 14
3-in., 14 1.4-in....
4 12-in., 4 8-in., 12
6-in., 14 3-in
612-in.,7 6-in. 83.9-
in
Tpvstali.
636
loann Zlatoust
Georgi Fobiedoncsetz..
731
636
500
Si nope
4,500,000 6 12-in., 76-in., 6 M.
3'25
4,250,000 4 10-in. ,8 6-in
12 12-in.. 49.in. . 86-
624
Alexauder II ..
I
1 in.,4 6-pdr.,4 3-pdr.
604
SWEDEN.
No. 1(1)
Oscar II. (4).
Aeran (4).
Wasa(4)
Tapperlieten (4).
Dristigheten (4).
Thor (4) )
Oden (4) > ,
jS'jord (4) )
Manlighten (4)..,
Gota (4)
Svea (4) . .
Tliule (4).
6,800
22
17,500
1912
4,203
16
8,500
1905
1907
3,612
16
6,500
1901
1902
3.650
3,650
3,445
16
16
16
6,500
6,500
5,400
1893
1901
1899
1901
1904
1901
3.445
17
5,350
1896
1898
3,612
16
6,500
1903
1906
3,238
16
4,750
1889
1891
3,051
3,248
17
17
3,640
4.740
1885
1892
1887
1894
4 11-in., 8 6-in., 6
12-pdr.,4 1-pdr....
2 8-in., 8 5-in., 10
2.2-in., 2 1.4-in.. ..
2 8-in., 6 5-in., 10
2.2-in., 2 1.4-in...
2 8-in.,
2. 2- in.
6 6-in., 10
2 9.8-in. , 4 4.7-in.,
102.2-in
2 8-in., 6 5-in., 10
2.2-iu. , 2 1.4-in...
18.2-in.,75.9-in.,ll
2.2-in., 2 1.4-iu....
2
22
450
2
18
326
2
2
2
17
17
17
250
250
250
2
16
250
1
16
200
2
17
250
3
1
2
16
14
16
150
268
165
NORWAY.
No. 1 (1) \
No. 2 (1)5
Norge (4j..,
Eidsvold (4)
Harald Haaifagre (4).
Tordenskjold (4)^....
5,000
3,847
3,847
3,556
3,556
16
16
16
16
16
4,500 1898
4,500 1898
3,700 1896
3,700 1897
1901
1901
1S98
1899
$1,750,000
1,750,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
2 9-in. , 4 5-in
2 8-in., 6 6-in. , 812-
pdr., 6 3-pdr
2 8-in., 6 4-in., 612-
pdr,, 6 1-pdr
2
15
2
2
16
16
2
2
17
17
261
261
248
248
DENMARK.
Herluf Trolle (4).
01fertFisclier(4).
Peder Skram (4)..
Skjold (4)
Iver Hvitfeldt.
3,415
3 415
3,543
2,115
3,208
16
16
16
17
4,200
4,200
4,200
2,200
5,100
1896 1901
1896
1907
1893
1886
1901
1909
1899
1889
$1,000,000
2 9-in., 4 5-iii.,10 2-
in
1 9-in., 3 4-in., 4 3-
pdr., 2 l-pdr
2 10-in. , 10-6 pdr. ,
8 Mach
3
16
3
16
3
16
4
13
4
15
250
250
250
210
298
THE NETHERLANDS.
•'A" (1)
7.480
6,525
5,211
5,014
5,014
5,014
6,211
20
21
21
21
21
21
10,000
7,500
6.377
7,290
6,377
6,000
6,000
1908
1904
1898
1900
1899
1905
••
1910
1906
1902
1904
1903
1908
• • • •
$1,737,500
1,737,500
1,737,500
1,737,500
1,700.000
4 11-in., 10 4-in., 10
12.pdr
3
• •
3
3
3
3
3
18
16
16
16
16
16
16
De Zeven Provincien. .
Marten Tromp
2 11-in., 4 5. 9-in.,
1012-pdr
2 9-in., 4 6-in., 10
2 2-in.
440
444
Koningin Regentes (4)
29-ia.. 46-in.,6 2.9-
in
444
De Ruyter(4)
2 9-in., 4 6-in., 10
2-9 in,...,
444
Hertog Hendrik (4). . .
Jacob vaaHeemskerck
••
••
444
441
420
Military Order of the Serpent
SPAIN.
Nam>.
Alfonzo XIII. (1).
Espana (1) . .
Jaime 1.(1).
Pelayo
^Displace-
ment.
Tons.
1^
25
25
25
25
.2 = * •
zr. -^
i-l
2
1
1910
1910
1910
1887
Date of
Com-
pletion.
15,460
15, 460
15,460
9,744
♦
15,300
15,300
15,300
9,000
• •
• *
1890
€k»t.
Abuavznt.
Gtuxb.
812-in., 20 4- in.,
S-pdr
2 12-in., 2 11-in., 9
5-in. , 12 2-pdr., 9
1-pdr., 12 M.....
-3 »
19
19
19
16
.■J
"34
700
700
700
600
PORTUGAL.
Vasco da Gama (4).
2,972
18
6,0001187511902 $660,000
2 8-in. 4 4-in., 2 2,5-
in.,21-pd.r.,4Mach.
15
218
TURKEY.
Ile.shad-i-Hainiss(l) ?
Reshad V. (1) i
Kheyr-ed-Dia Bar- ^
barossa (3) (
TurgutReis(3) )
Messoudieh
Assar-I-Tewfik ^4).
23,000
• •
31,000
■ •
••
9,901
24
9,000
1890
1894
9,120
25
11,000
1874
1876
4,613
25
3,560
1903
1906
$2,260,000
10 13. 5-in., 16 6-in.
6 11-in., 8 4-in., 8
3.4-in
2 9-in., 12 6-in. . 14
3-iu. , 10 6-pdr., 2
3-pdr. , 2 field
3 6iu. , 7 4-iu,, 6 6-
pdr
5
3
21
17
568
17 600
1«
GREECE.
Hydra (4).
Spetsaf (4),
Psara(4)...
4,808
4,808
4,808 23
23
23
7,000 1889
7,000 1889
7,000 1890
1891
1891
1892
310-in., 5 6-iu., 14-
in,,8 2.5-^iu., 41,8-
in., 12 1.4-in
3
17
3
17
3
17
400
400
400
ARGENTINA.
Moreno j27,600i 27
Rivadavia 127,60o! 27
ludependencia (4)
Libertad (4) .
2, 336 1 13
2,336 13
39,500,1910, 1912
I
39,500 1910 1912
3,000 1891,1893
3,000,1890,1892
$12,000,000
12,000,000
880,000
880,000
12 12-in., 12 6- in., 16
4-in
2 9-in,, 4 4-in., 4 3-
pdr. , 4 Mach
2 9-in., 4 4-iu., 4 3-
pdr. , 2 1-pdr
2
2
2
2
22 1046
22 1046
\
14
225
14 i225
BRAZIL.
Bio de Janeiro (1).
Minas Geraes
Sao Paulo
Marshal I)eodoro(4).
Marshal Floriano (4)...
27,5001 27 i46. 000 1911.
19,2811 25
19, 281 ! 25
3,1121 13
3,1121 13
27,212 1907 1909
28,645 1907 1910
3, 400 1896 1900
I I
3.400 1896 1901
$14,500,000,14 12-in., 20 6-iu.,
10 3-pdr
9,107,000 12 ]2-in., 22 4-in., 8
3-pdr
9,107,000
2 9-in., 4 4-in., 4 6-
pdr., 2 1-pdr
4
4
2
2
22 UOO
21 900
21 yoo
15 2t)0
15 !200
CHILE.
Valparaiso (1).
Capitao Prat...
28,000
5,981
29 45,000 19111 .... I .... il014-iu., 22 4.7-in.
22 ,12,000 1888,18931 $1,955,000 4 9-in., 8 4-in., 10
I i I I I 12-pdr
23
18
1000
400
NoTKS— 1. Building. 2. Formerly of the Russian navy and after capture renamed. 3. Pur-
chased from. Germany and renamed. 4. Coast defence turret ships, styled by some authorities as
battleships.
UNITED STATES— For a full statement of the battleships of United States Navy see Index.
The Military Order of the Serpent Is a secret social organization founded upon facts and Is of
historical Interest. "A corporation not for profit" founded at Cleveland, Ohio, January 1, 1904.
by Fred Manning and Walter Scott MacAaron and incorporated under the laws of Ohio, August
6, 1907. It consists of the Supreme Lair of the United States and a number of Grand Lairs with
Local Lairs owing allegiance to them. Having spread with great rapidity it now maintains flour-
ishing Grand Lair organizations In the following States and Territories: Ohio, New York, Colorado,
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Missouri, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, Wash-
ington, Illinois, Vermont, California, Rhode Island, Wyoming and the Philippines.
Its objects and purposes are: To maintain a secret social society to perpetuate the memories
of the war with Spain, the incident struggle In the Phliippines, the China Relief Expedition; for
literary purposes connected with these wars, as well as to more firmly establish good fellowship
among the comrades of the United Spanish War Veterans. No person not a member of that body
In good standing is eligible to Its membership.
Supreme Lair Headquarters, Canton, Ohio. Supreme Gu Gu — Joseph A. Gossett, Canton,
Ohio. S^ipreme Thrice Infamous Inferior Gu Gu — Ira C. Kinney. Supreme Lord High Keeper of the
Sacred Am phor cr—WllUsim H. Koontz, Canton, Ohio. New York headquarters. 172 East 108th
Street. Grand Gu Gu — William C. Walde. Grand Thrice Infamous Inferior Gu Gu — SSru^t ^
WertlieliB* The insignia la a FUlplao croga bearing tUe areas ot the UaUjed gtatee*
Civil Lists of Jiluropean Sovereigns.
421
^tattsttcfii of ti)0 Counttncis of t)|e S21orltr«
COIINTBIKS.
dhina
British Empire*
Ktissi»u Empire
United States. ...■!. ...
United States and Isl'ds.
Philippines
Porto Rico
Hawaii
Tutuil.H, Samoa. .......
Giiam
France and Colonies
France
Colonies
Algeria
Senegal, etc
Tunis. ,.
Cayenne
Cambodia..
Cochin-China
Tonqtiin
New Caledonia
Tahiti
S.ihara
Madagascar
German Empire, in Europe
Prussia
Bavaria
Saxony
Wiirttemberg
Baden
Alsace-Lorraine
Hesse
Mecklenburg-Scli werin. .
H.iniburg
Brunswick
Oldenburg
S.ixe-Weimar
Anhalt
S.ixe-Meiningeri
Sixe-CobBrg-Gotha
Bremen
Saxe-Altenburg
L,ippe
Reuss (younger line)....
Mecklenburg-Strelitz....
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sonderh'n.
Lubeck
Waldeck
Keuss (elder line).
Schaumburg-Lippe
German Africa
Austro-Hiirigarian Empire.
Japan (with Formosa)....
Netherlands
Netherlands and Colonies
Borneo..
Celebes
Java
Moluccas.
New Guinea
Sumatra
Population .
Sq. Miles.
39<>,V94,:5v
16t),()!>5,i!0U
91,97'2,2t>7
103.'.»92.:57
7.635,4'J6
1,118.012
191,901
7,2.01
12,517
92,531,325
38,961.945
53,412,340
4,739, .=)66
4,523.000
1 900,000
32.908
1,,'-.00,000
2,9ti8,529
7,000,000
51,614
10,300
2,550,000
2,505.000
64,903.4'j3
40,157,573
6,54;4,372
4,797,700
2.302,179
2,010,728
1,814.564
1.209,175
625,045
874,878
485,958
438,856
38S,095
328,029
268,916
242,432
263,440
206,508
145,577
144,.=i84
103,451
96,835
85,152
105,857
59,127
70,603
44,992
12,210,000
49,418,596
63,875,390
5,898,429
41.347,182
1,129,889
1,878,473
28,746,688
410,190
200,000
3,168,312
70,007
Capitals.
4,277,170 IVUin
11,467,294 Lon.ion
8,647,6.i7 St. Petersburg
3.t'il6.4is4| Wjinhington
3,743,344 W.ishington
122.0110
3,60'l
6,449
Manila.
San ,luan,
UuLiululn.
210 Agana.
4,296,130 Paris.
207,054 P.nris.
4,089,076
184,474 Algiers.
£06,000 St. Louis.
51,000
30,.500
37,400
22,000
46,400
7,650
600
1,544,000
227,000
208,8:;0
134,60:1
29,28--'
5,787
Tunis.
Cayenne.
Saigon.
Hanoi.
Noumea.
Antananarivo
Berlin.
Berlin.
Munich.
Dresden.
7,528 iStuttgart.
1,821 Karlsruhe.
5,600 Str.asburg.
2,96.=
5,135
158
1,424
2,479
1,388
906
953
Darmstadt.
Schweriu.
511
469
319
1,131
363
333
115
433
122
131
931,460
261,035
147,655
12,648
795,648
212,737
71,470
50,554
4:;,864
151,789
161,612
46,060
Brunswick.
Oldenburg.
Weimar.
De.ssau.
Meiningen,
755 Gotha,
99
Altenburg,
Detnsold.
Gera.
Xeu Strelitz.
Uudolst.adt.
S'ndershausen
Arolsen.
Greiz.
Buckeburg,
Countries.
Vienna.
Tokio.
Amsterdam .
Amsterdam.
Batavia.
Ambovna.
Paramaribo.
Turkish Km|>ire
F.urnpean Turkey
Asiatic Turkey
Egypt. .,
Italy
Italy .and Colonies
Aby.ssinia
Eritrea
Siiii'aii Coa.st
Tripoli ,
Spai u . , .
Spanish Africa
Spanish Islands
Brazil
Mexico
Korea
Congo S.tate
Persia
Portugal
Portugal and Colonies..
Poitugue.se Africa
Portuguese A.sia
Sweden
Norway
Morocco
Belgium
Siam
Argentina
Uoumania..
Colombia ...............
Bulg.aria
Afghanistan
Chile
Peru
Switzerland.. .,
Bolivia
Greece
Denmark
Denmark and Colonies.
Iceland
Greenland...
West Indies
Venezuela
Servia
Liberia
Nepaul
Cuba . ..................
Om.an
Guatemala
Ecuad or
Hayti.
Sal vador ,
Uruguay
Khiva
Paraguay
Honduras ji......
Nicaragua f.
Dominican Republic
Costa Rica
Panama
Montenegro
Popnlation ,
35,764,876
6,1.3n.20«1
17,683.500
9,821,100
32,475,253
37,825.2.=;2
3,500,000
450,000
400,000
1,000,000
19,503,008
273,709
127,172
20,515,000
13,607,259
15,063,20;
20,000.000
7,fi.=^3,000
5,423,132
14,582,084
8,248,527
910,425
5,476,441
2,302,698
5,000,000
7,074,910
7,000,000
7,500,000
5,912,520
4,500,000
4,158,409
4,000,000
4,249,279
4,500.000
3,741.971
2,2rtT,935
2,433,806
2, .585, 660
2,630.000
78.470
11,893
30,527
2,591,000
2,493,770
2,060,000
4,000,000
2,04.8.9v0
1,. -00,000
1,804,000
1,. 500,000
1,400,000
1,70T,000
1,111,758
800.000
635,571
553,446
60ii,<i00
610.000
35 ',176
360,542
228,000
Sii. Miles.
1,186,874
65,350
693,610
400,000
110,. 550
859,050
1. =.0,000
88,. 500
100,000
410,000
194,783
253,580
1,957
3,218,130
767,005
82,000
900,000
628,000
35,490
838,442
793,980
8,972
172,876
124,129
219,000
11,373
220,000
1.135,840'
.50,720
438,436
.38,080
215,400
291,, 544 1
697,640
15,976
709,000
25,014
15,388
102,022
39,756
46,740
138
593,943
18,630
35,00C
54.000
44,164
82,000
48,290
429,000
10,204
7,225
72,210
22,320
196,.349
46,2.=.0
49.200
18.045
18,400
32,380
^,630
Capitals,
CousU'tntiu'ple
Cairo.
Home.
Home.
Tripoli.
Madrid.
Ulo de.J.aneIro
City otMeXicu
Seoul.
Teheran
Lisbon.
Lisbon.
Stockholm.
Christiauia,
Fez.
Brussels.
Bangkok.
Buenos Ayres.
Bucharest.
Bogota.
."'otia.
Cabul.
Santi.ago.
Lima.
Berne.
La Pa/..
.Athens.
Copenhajren.
Copenhatren.
Uejkiavik.
Godthaab.
Car.acas.
Belgrade.
Monrovia.
Khatmandu.
Havana.
Muscat.
N. Guatemala.
Quito.
Portau Prince
San Salvador.
Montevideo.
Khiva. V
Asuncion.
Tegucigalpa.
Managua.
San Domingo.
San Jose.
Panama.
Cettinje.
•These estimates of the population and area of the British Empire include the recently acquired possessions in Africa. For
listics in detail see tabular page entitled "The British Empire."
statistics
i^tbil IListiS of 32uvopean <Sobcrei0n.9'.
Austria-Hungary, Emperor of, $4,520,000.
Ba-varia, King of. $1.'J86.303.
Belgium, King o/, $623,600.
Denmark, King of, $262,500; and Crown Prince,
$31,500.
Greece, King of, $260,000.
Great Britain and Ireland, the King and Queenre-
ceive $2,256,000 ;ex-Queeu Alexandra, S336,000and
the remainder of the Roj'al family are allowed
$412,800. The King also receives the revenues
of the Duch.v of Lancaster, $300,000 per annum.
The Prince of Wales those of the Duchy of
Cornwall, about $400,000.
Italy, King of, $3,010,000, of which $360,000 for
family.
Netherlands, Queen of, $2.50,000; also a large rev-
enue from domains, and $62,600 for royal family,
courts, and palaces,
Norway, Bang of, $185,00a
German Emperor, $3,698,260 ; also a vast amount of
private property, castles, forests. and e.states,out
of which the court expenditiire and royal family
are paid.
Roumania, King of, $227,520.
Piussia, Czar of, had private estates of more than
1,000,000 square miles of cultivated land and
forests, besides gold and other mines in Siberia.
The annual income was estimated at about $12,-
000,000. In consequence of the unsettled condition
of the empire this is much reduced at present.
Saxony, King of, $881,780.
Servia, King of, $225,000.
Spain, King of, $1,344,000, besides $600 ,000 for family.
Sweden, King of,$83,000, besides $250,000 for family.
Turkey— The Sultan's income is derived from the
revenue of the Crown domains, estimated at
about $7,500,00(J.
Wurttemberg, King of, $490,000.
422
Sovereigns of Europe.
obrrciflns of ISuropr*
ARR4NOBD ACCORDING TO T>IB DATHSOFTHRJR ACCESSION.
Sovereigns.
Francis Joseph , Emperor of Austria
Ernest, Duke of Saxe- Altenburg
John II., Prince of Lichtenstein
Nicholas, King of Montenegro
George I., King of the Hellenes
Charles, King of Honmania
George II.,]>ukeof Saxe-Meiningen
Henry XI v.. Prince of Reuss (younger
line)
Charles, Princeof Schwarzburg-Sonders-
hausen
AlphonsoXIII., King of Spain
Otto [.,Kingof Bavaria
Ferdi nand. Czar of Bulgaria
William II., German Emperor.
Albert, Prince of Monaco
Gunther,Pr. of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Wilhelmina,Queen of Netherlands
"William, King of Wiirttemberg
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
George, Princeof Schaumburg-Lippe....
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia
Frederick IV., Grand Duke of Mecklen-
burg-Schwerin
Fred' kAugustus,G rand Duke,01denburg
Victor Emmanuel III., King of Italy ...
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-
Gotha
William Ernest,G'd Duke Saxe- Weimar
Henry XXIV. ,Pr. of Reuss (elder line). .
Peter, King of Servia
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt
Adolphus Frederick, Dnke of Mecklen-
burg-Strelitz
Augustus fll.. King of Saxony
Haakon VII., Kin^' of Norway
Frederick VIIT., King of Denmark
Frederick IT. , Grand Duke of Baden
Gu.staf v.. King of Sweden
Albert, King of the Belgians
Mohammed V., Sultan of Turkey
George V. , King of Great Britain, etc....
IMarie, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg . .
Christian X., King of Denmark
1848
11853
1858
!l860
1863
1866
1866
:i867
1880
1 1886
1886
,1887
11888
!l889
;i890
1890
1891
1892
1893
1893
1894
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1904
1904
1906
1907
1909
1909
1910
1912
1912
19
27
19
20
18
27
41
36
50
39
27
30
42
39
11
44
24
29
46
27
1897 16
1900' 48
1900 31
17
25
23
59
48
56
39
1905! 33
63
&0
1907 49
35
65
45
18
42
arranged according to thbik respective agks.
SOVEKEKSNS
George II., Duke of Saxe-Melningen.
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Allenburg
Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Son
dershausen
Francis Jo.seph, Emperor of Austria. .
Henry XIV., Pr. of Reitss (y'ngerliue)
Charles, Kiug of Roumania
John II., Prince of Lichtenstein
Nicholas, King of Montenegro
Peter, King of Servia
Mohammed v.. Sultan of Turkey
George I., King of the Hellenes
George, Pr. of Schaumburg-Lippe
William, King ol Wiirttemberg
Otto, King of Bavaria
Adolphus Frederick, Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg- Strelitz
Albert, Prince of Monaco
F'k Augustus.GrandDuke of Oldenburg
Gunther,Pr.ofSchwarzb'ig-Rudolstadt
Frederick, Duke of Anhalt
Frederick II., Grand Duke of Baden..
Gustaf v.. King of Sweden
William II., German Emperor
Ferdinand, Czar of Bulgaria
Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Augustus III., King of Saxony
George v.. King of G't Britain, etc...
Nicholas II., Emperor of Russia
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
V^ictor Emmanuel III., King of Italy.
Christian X. , King of Denmark
Haakon VII. , King of Norway
Albert, King of the Belgians
William Ernest, G'd D'k Saxe- Weimar
Henry XXIV., Pr. of Reuss (eld. line).
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands
Frederick IV., Grand Duke of Meck-
lenbui'g-Schwerin
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-
Coburg-Gotha
Alphonso XIII., King of Spain
Marie, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg.
>.22
< b2
,V.
1826 86
11826,86
1830 82
1830 82
1832 80
m. d.
8 28
3 14
73
72
71
68
67
67
1839
1840
1841
1844
1844
1845
1846 06
1848 64
1848i64
1848 64
1848 64
1852 60
1852 '60
j 1856 j 56
1857 1 55
1858 54
1859 53
1861 51
1865 47
1865 47
47
44
44
1865
1868
1868
1869143
1870.42
1872140
1875-37
1876 36
1878 34
1880 32
1 24
113
7 3
819
£26
23
8 5
6 7
7 24
10 3
8, 4
f 9
119
6 28
4 9
4 13
5 23
6 14
11 4
10 6
11 11
7 7
6 29
7 14
1 6
8 19
3 5
8 29
8 15
6 22
9 12
4 1
1882:30 0 1
1884 '28
1886 26
189418
0 11
7 14
6 17
COST OP THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY.
The annuities paid by the British people to the royal family for its support are as follows: The
King and Queen, $2,350,000: Queen Alexandra, $350,000; Princess Christian, $30,000; Princess Louise
(Duchess of Argyll) $30,000; Duke of Connaught. $125,000; Duchess of Edinburgh. $30,000; Princess
Beatrice, 830,000; Duchess of Albany, $30,000; Duchess of Mecklenburg- Strelitz, $15,000; Trustees for
King Edward VII' s Daughters, $90,000; Total, $2,790,000. The King also receives the revenues of the
Duchy of Lancaster. During recent years these have amounted to about $350,000 per annum. The
Prince of Wales has an inconae also from the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall, amounting to
about $500,000 per annum. When the roj^al children marry dowries are usually provided for them.
The last of the children of the late Queen Victoria to marry. Princess Beatrice, received $150,000
as dowry from the British people by Parliamentary grant.
THE RULERS OF FRANCE FROM THE REVOLUTION OF 1792.
(Whitaker' s
The First BepvhUc,
The National Convention first sat Sept, 21,1792
The Directory nominated Nov. 1,1795
The Consulate.
Bonaparte, CambacerS, and Lebrnn..Dec. 24,1799
Bonaparte, Consul for 10 years May 6, 1802
Bonaparte, Consul for life Aug. 2,1802
The Empire.
Napoleon I. decreed Emperor May 18,1804
Napoleou II. (never reigned) died July 22,1832
The Restoj-atton.
Loui.sXVITI. re-entered Paris Mav 8,1814
Charles X. (dep. July 30, 1830 ; d. Nov. 6, 1836) 1824
The House of Orleans.
Louis Philippe, King of the French 1830
( AbdicatedFeb. 24, 1848 ; died Aug. 26. 1850).
Almanack. )
The Second Republic.
Provisional Government formed Feb. 22,1848
Louis Napoleon elected President Dec. 19,1848
The, Second Empire.
Napoleon TIT. elected Emperor Nov. 22,1852
(Deposed Sept. 4,1870; died Jan. 9,1873.)
The Third Republic.
Committee of Public Defence Sept. 4,1870
L. A. Thiers elected President Aug. 31,1871
Marshal MacMahon elected President.May 24,1873
Jules Grevy elected President Jan. 30,1879
Marie F. S. Carnot elected President . .Dec. 3, 1587
(Assassinated at Lyons June 24, 1894.)
JeanCasimir Perier elected President.June 27,1894
Felix FranQols Faure elected Pres't., Jan. 17.1895
Emile Loubet elected President Feb. 18,1899
Armand Falli^res elected Fiesideut. .Jan. 17, 1906
Heads of the Governments of the World.
423
fhit^tin Of tlje iSfobernments of t^t UMtstVa.
Decembkb 1, 1912.
\»-^\% I .v^^w^MOTvi I mn I. iifi iij,ui_ |i
ConNTBY.
Abyssinia
Afghauistaii
Aunain
Argentina
Austria-Hungary
Belgi uiu;-
Bokhara
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria ,
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo Free State
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark ,.
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
France
Germany .-.
Prussi a
Bavaria
Saxony
Wurttemberg
Anhalt
Baden
Brunswick
Hesse
Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Mecklenbnrg-Strelitz. . .
Oldenburg
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg aiidGotha
Saxe-Meiningeu .,
Saxe- Weimar
Waldeck-Pyrmont
Great Britain and Ireland
Greece .v. . - r.
Guatemala ......;
Hayti
Honduras
India, Empire of
Italy
Japan....
Khiva
Liberia
Luxemburg
Mexico
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Nepal
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Norway
Oman
Panama
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Roumania^.^...^;,^
Russia .....-^.....i:^,
Salvador ..'...;
Servia
Siam
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunis
Turkey
United States of America.
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zanzibar
Official Head.
Menellkll
HabibuUa Khan
DuyTan
Dr. Roque Saenz Pena
Francis Joseph
Albert
Seid Mir Alim
Eliodoro Villazon
Hermes da Fonseca
Ferdinand
Ramon Barros Luce
Yuan Sh i Kai
Carlos Restrepo
Albert (King of the Belgians)...
Ricardo Jiminez
Jos6 Miguel Gomez
Christian X
Eladio Victoria
Leonidas Plaza
Abbas II
Armand Falli^rest
WiHiamll
William II
Otto
Frederick Augustus III
William II ,.
Frederi ck II
Frederick II
Johann Albrecht
Ernst Louis V
Frederick Francis IV
Adolphus Frederick
Frederick Augustus
Ernest ,
Charles Edward ;
George II
William Ernest.
Frederick ,
George v..
George ,
Mannel Estrada Cabrera
Tan crev Auguste
Manuel Bonilla
George V
Victor Emmanuel III
Yoshihi to ,
Asfendlar
D.E.Howard
Marie
Franciso I. Madero
Albert
Nicholas
Mule j^ Yusoef
DliirajaTribhubanaSh'sherJang,
Wilhelmina
AdolfoDiaz
Haakon VII
Seyyid Feysal binTurkee
BelisarioPorras
Pedro Pena
Ahmed Mirza
J. Billinghurst
Man uel de Arriaga
Charles
Nicholas II........
Manuel E. Araujo..
Peter (Karageorgevitch)
Vagiravudh
Alphonso XTII
Gustaf V :
M. Miiller
Mohamed en Nasir
Mohammed V
William; Howard Taf t*
Jos6 Battle y Ordonez
Juan Vicente Gomez
Khalifa bin Hanib
Title.
Emperor
Ameer
King
President
Emperor
King
Ameer
President
President
Czar
President
President
President
Sovereign ....
President
President
King
President
President
Khedive
President
Emperor t
King J
King
King
King
Duke
Grand Duke..
Reerent
Grand Dnke. .
Grand Duke..
Grand Duke. .
Grand Duke..
Duke
Duke
Duke
Grand Duke. .
Prince
King
King
President
President.
President
Emperor
King
Emperor
Khan
President
Grand Duchess
President....
Prince
King
Sultan
Maharaja....
Queen
President...,
King
Sultan
President,...
President.,,,
Shah
President....
President.,..
King
Emperor.
President....
King
King
King
King
President..,.
Bev
Sultan
President. , . .
President...,
President
Sultan
Born.
Aug.
April
1843
1872
1899
18,1830
8, 1875
1880
Feb. 26,1861
April 8,1875
Sept.
1853
26, 1870
July 14,1874
Acceded.
Oct.
Oct.,
Mar.
Dec.
Dec.
Jan.
Oct.
Aug.
Dec.
Dec.
May
Jan.,
May
Feb.
Jan.
1841 Jan.
Jan. 27,1859
April
May
Feb.
Aug.
July
Nov.
April
July
Nov.
Sept.
July
April
June
Jan.
June
Dec.
Dec.
June
Nov.
Aug.
1889
3,1901
1907
12,1910
2,1848
23,1909
4,1911
24,1909
1910
11,1887
23,1910
1912
1910
23,1909
8,1910
1909
14, 1912
27,1912
1912
7,1892
17,1906
June 15,1888
27, 1848
25, 1865
25,1848
19, 1856
9,1857
25,1868
9, 1882'
22,1848
16,1852
16,1826
19, 1884
2,1826
10,1876
20, 1865
3, 1865
24,1845
24, 1856
3,1865
11,1869
31, 1S79
1871
June
Oct.
Oct.
Jan.
Sept.
May
May
June
Aug.
July
Sept.
•Ian.
I\Iav
May
Oct.
13, 1886
15, 1904
6, 1891
24,1904
28, 1907
28,1907
March 13,1892
April 10,1897
30,1904
13,1900
3,1853
30, 1900
20. 1868
5,1901
12,1893
6,1910
31, 1863
March 16, 1911
June 14,1894
Nov.
Oct.
June
Aug.
13,1848
7,1841
1875
30, 1906
31 , 1880
Aug. 3, 1872
April
May
May
June
Sept
1897
20,1839
18,1868
1865
1844
1880
17, 1886
16, 1858
1855
1844
15,1857
lAug.
Nov.
Ma V
July
Jnlv
Sept.
Jan.
Feb.
Nov.
Sept.
8,1913
3,1911
6,1910
29, 1900
29, 1912
1,1910
1,1912
25, 1912
6,1911
10, 1889
1910
1912
11, 1911
5,1898
1911
18, 1905
4,1888
1, 1912
Dec.
Sept.
May,
Nov.
June
Oct
March 1,1912
1909
1912
August, 1911
March 26,1881
Nov. 2,1894
March, 1911
June 15, 1903
23,1910
17,1886
8,1907
1913
1906
1909
March 4,1909
March 1,1911
April 19,1910
Dec. 9, 1911
Oct
May
Dea
*On and after March 4, 1913, President Taft will be succeeded by Woodrow Wilson, bom December
28, 1856. t Election of , successor to President Fallieres of France, willoccur on January 17, 1913 am
the new President w-ill assume office a month later.
424 S^ininttitn of J^rCncipal 2Buropean Countrtes*
December 1, 1912.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
EMPIRE.
Minister Foreign Affairs — Count Berchtold von und Minister War — General Morltz, Rltter von Auffen-
zu Ungarschltz
Minister Finance — Dr. Leon, Rltter von Blllnskl.
Premier — Count Karl Stiirgkh.
Minister Interior — Dr. K. von Udynskl.
Minister Defence — General F. von Georgl.
Minister Railways — Baron Z. von Forster.
Minister Public Instruction — Rltter Hussarek von
Helnleln.
berg.
Minister Navy — Adm. Rudolf Count MontecuccoH.
AUSTRIA.
Minister Justice — Rltter von Hochenburger.
Minister Agriculture — Dr. F. Zenker.
Minister Commerce — R. S. E. von Bonnott.
Minister Public Works — Otto Trnka.
Minister Without Portfolio — L. von Dlugosz.
Premier and Interior — Ladlslas von Lukacs.
Minister Finances — Johann Teleszky.
Minister Defences — Field-Marshal S. Baron Hazal
Minister Commerce — Ladlslas von Beothy.
HUNGARY.
Minister Education & Worship — Count Johann Zicby.
Minister Agriculture — Count Szerenyl.
Minister Justice — Dr. Ferencz Szekely.
Minister for Croatia — Emerleli von Joslpovleh.
BELGIUM.
Premier and Minister of War — Baron Charles de
BroquevUle/
Minister of Justice and Religion — M. Henri Carton
de Wlart.
Minister of Foreign Affairs — M. Jullen Davlgnon.
Minister of Finance — M. Michel Levle.
Minister of the Interior — M. Paul Berryer.
Minister of Industry and Labor — M.Armand Hubert.
Min. Marine, Posts and Telegraphs — M. Segers.
Min. Public Worts & Agriculture — M. Helleputte.
Minister of Railways — M. Vandevyvere.
Minister of the Colonies — M. Jules Renkln.
Minister of Science and Arts — M. PouUet.
Premier and Minister National Defence
Berntsen.
Minister Foreign Affairs — Count C. W. Ahlefeldt-
Laurvigen.
Minister Justice — Frits Billow.
Minister Interior — M. Jensen Sonderup.
DENMARK.
— Klaus f Minister Finance — Niels Neergaard.
Minister Instruction — ^Jacob Appel.
Minister Agriculture — Anders Nielsen.
Minister Public Works — Thomas Larsen.
Minister Commerce — O. B. Muus.
Minister Iceland — Hannes Hafsteln.
FRANCE.
President of the Council and Minister of Foreign
Affairs — M. Raymond Polncare.
Minister Justice — M. Brland.
Minister Interior — M. Steeg.
Minister Finance — M. Klotz.
Minister Public. Instruction — M. Gulst'bau.
Minister Public Works — M. Jean Dupuy.
Minister War — M. Mlllerand.
Minister Marine — M. Delcasse.
Minister Commerce — M. David.
Minister Agriculture — M. Pams.
Minister Colonies — M. Lebrun.
Minister Labor — M. Leon Bourgeois.
GERMANY.
Chancellor of the Empire — Herr von Bethmann-Holl-
weg.
Sec. Foreign Affairs — Herr von Klderlen-Waechter.
Minister Interior — Herr Delbruck.
Sec. for the Navy — Admiral von Tlrpltz.
Colonial Secretary — Dr. Solf.
Minister Justice — Dr. Llsco.
Minister Finance — Herr Kiihn.
Minister Po.tt-Off!ce-=-HerT Kraetke.
Minister War — General von Heerlngen.
ITALY.
President and Minister Interior — Aw. G. Glollttl.
Minister Foreign Affairs — Marquis of San GluUano,
Minister Justice — Aw. Flnocchlaro Aprile.
Minister War — Lleut.-General Splngardl.
Minister Marine — Admiral Leonardl-CattoUca.
Minister Instruction — Professor Credaro.
NETHERLANDS.
Minister Finance — Aw. Lulgl Facta.
Minister Treasury — Aw. F. Tedesco.
Minister Agriculture — Professor F. S. NIttl.
Minister Public Works — Aw. Hector Sacchl.
Minister Posts and Telegraphs — Aw. Callssano.
Premier and Minister Interior — Dr. Th. Heemskerk,
Min. Foreign Affairs — Jonkheer D. R. de Marees
von Swlnderen.
Minister Colonies — M. de Waal Maalefljt.
Minister Waterways {Public Works, etc.) — M.L.H.W.
Regout.
Minister Justice — Dr. E. R. H. Regout.
Min. Agriculture, Industry and Commerce — Domlnia
R. S. Talma.
Minister War and Marine — H. Colyn.
Minister Finance — Dr. M. J. C. M. Kolkman.
Prime Minister and Minister Defence — J. Bratlie.
Minister Foreign Affairs — J. Irgens.
Minister Worship and Instruction — ^E. A. Llljedahl.
Minister Justice — Fr. Stang..
NORWAY.
A.^LlndvIg.
President of the Council — M. Kokowcow.
Minister Foreign Affairs — M. Sasonow.
Minister Finance — M. Kokowcow.
Minister Instruction and Religion — M. Kasso.
Minister Imperial Household — Baron Fredericks
Prime Minister — Count Romanones.
Minister Foreign Affairs — Senor Don Manuel Garcia
Prleto.
Minister Public Works — Senor Don Miguel VlUau-
ueva.
Minister Interior — Senor Don Antonio Barroso.
Premier — Karl Staaff.
Minister Foreign Affairs — Count J.J.A.Ehrensviird
' Minister Justice — Gustav Sandstrom.
Minister War — Dr. Phil. David Bergstrom,
IMinister Marine — Jacob T. Larsson.
\tinisi6T itucrior — Axel ScUotte.
Min. Commerce, Navig. and Ind.-
Minister Agriculture — E. Enge.
Minister Labor — N. Hovdenak.
Minister Finance — F. L. Konow.
RUSSIA.
Min. Im. Domains and Agriculture — M. Krlwoscheln.
Minister War — General Suchomllnow.
Minister Marine — Admiral Wojewodskl.
Minister Justice — M. Schtscheslowltow.
Min. Public Works & Communications — M. Ruchlow.
Minister Commerce — Tlmaschew.
SPAIN.
Minister Crace and Justice — Senor Don Diego Arias
de Nlranda.
Minister Finance — Senor Don Navarro Reventa.
Minister Public Instruction — Senor Don Santiago
Alba.
Minister War — General Agustlu Luque.
Minister Marine — Admiral Jose Pldal.
SWEDEN.
Minister Finance — A. T. Adelsward.
Mininer Instruction — Fridtjuv Berg.
Minuter Agriculture — Alfred Petersson.
Ministers without iportfolios — Bror Petreu, K. J.
Stenstrom.
Meigning Families. 425
Hcigniufi JFtimilics
OF THE PRINCIPAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
A UST U I A- H U X( { A K\.
Francis Josepli I., the 'Kmperorof Austria and Kiiij^ of Hunsrary, wa<? born August 18, 1830,
au<i wHSproclaiined Emperor of Austria after the abdication of his imcle, Ferdinand T. , on December
2. 1^48. lie was cnnvuod Kins of Iluuerary June 8, 1867. He married, in 1854, Elizabeth, adang-hter
of Duke JMaximiliau of Bavaria. She died by the hand of au Anarchist in Geneva, September 10, 1898.
They had issue:
1. Archduchess Gisela, born 1856: married to Leopold, son of the Regent Luitpold of Bavaria.
Issue, two daughters and two sous.
2. Archduke Rudolph, late heir-apparent, born 1858; died by suicide, 1889. He married, 1881,
Stephanie, daughter of the late King of the Belgians, and had issue one daughter, the Archduchess
Elizabeth, born 1883; married, 1902, Prince Otto Windisch Griietz. The widowed Orowu Princess
Stephanie married, March, 1900. Count EU-mer Lonyay.
3. Archduchess Marie Valerie, born 1868; married, 1890, Archduke Francis-Salvator of Tuscany.
The Emperor's eldest brother was A rchduke Ferdinand (Maximilian). Emperor of Mexico, from
1864 to 1867, when he wius shot at Queretaro. His widow, Charlotte, survives him.
On, the death of the Crown Prince, in 1889, the right of succession to the throne passed to the
Empero.'s second brother, the Archduke Charles Louis, who was born 1833, and died 1896; he
married, 1862 (.second marriage), the Princess Annunciata, daugliter of King Ferdinand II. of Naples,
and had Lssue the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, born 1863, who is the heir-presumptive to the throne
(married, morganatically, 1900, Countess Sopiiie Chotek, who had title Duchess of Hohenberg con-
ferred upon her 0(Uober, 1909. and renounced the claim of his issue bj' her to the throne) ; the Arch-
duke Otto, born 18(j5, dieil 1906, married to the Princess Marie Josefa of Saxony, had two sons
(Archdukes Ciiarles, born 1887, married, 1911, Princess Zitaof Parma, and IMaximiiian. born 1895);
the Archduke Ferdinand, born 1868, renounced his riglits in 1911 to marry BertaCzuber, and the
Archduchess Margaret Sophia, born 1870, died 1902; she married in 1893 Albert, Duke of Wiirtteni- '
berg. By a third marriivge, tlie Archduke Charles Louis had two daughters.
The Emperor has a third brother, the Archduke Louis Victor, born 1842, who is unmarried.
There are over eighty otlier archdukes and archduchesses of Austria, cousins of the Emperor,
collateral relatives of the reiguicjg house and members of the formerly reigning branches of Tuscany
and Modena. BAVARIA.
Otto, King of Bavaria, was born April 27, 1848, and succeeded his brother, Ludwig 11. , June 13,
1886, when that mad monarch committed suicide by drowning himself in tlie Starnberg Lake. Otto is
also crazy, is shut up in one of his chateaux, and the kingdom is governed by Prince Luitpold, his
uncle, as regent. The latter is also the heir apparent to the throne ; was born in 1821 ; married, 1844,
the Austrian Archduchess Augusta of Tuscany, who is dead, and has four children:
1. Prince Louis, born 1845; married the Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa, and has six
daugliters and four sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Rupert, born 1869, and married, 1900,
his cousin. Duchess Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria; has three sons, Luitpold, Albrecht and Rudolf, and a
daughter.
2. Prince Leopold, born 1846; married to the Austrian Archduchess Gisela, daughter of the Em-
peror Francis Joseph I. There are two daughters and two sons.
3. Princess Theresa, born 1850; prioress of a convent in Munich.
4. Prince Arnulf, 1852, married the Princess Theresia of Licluenstein, and died 1907, leaving a
son^iince Henry.
King Otto has five cousins who bear princely titles, children of his dead uncle, Adalbert.
The roj'al house of Bavaria comes from the Counts of Wittelsbach of the twelfth century, one of
whose descendants was elevated to the rank of Elector, and a later one made King by Napoleon I.
BELGIUM.
Albert I., King of the Belgians, was born April 8, 1875, and was the nephew of the late King
Leopold II., who died December 17, 1909. King Albert married, October 11, 1900, Duchess Elizabeth,
of Bavaria, and has two sons. Prince Leopold, born 1901, and Prince Charles, born 1903, and a
daughter. Princess Marie Jose, born 1906.
The King's father was Prince Phillippe, Count of Flanders, born in 1837; married to the Princess
Maria of Hohenzollern. He died 1905. His elder sou. Prince Badouin, born in 1869, died in 1891.
His two daughters are Princess Henriette, born 1870, married, 1896, the Duke of Vendome; and Prin-
cess Josephine, born 1872, married, 1894, Prince Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
The late King Leopold was born in 1835, and was married, inl853, to Marie Henriette, Archduch-
essof Austria, who died 1902. They had the following children:
1. Princess Louise, born 1858; married to Prince Philippe of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and divorced in
1906. Issue, one son and one daughter.
2. Prince Leopold, heir to the tlirone, Duke of Brabant, born 1859, died 1869.
3. Princess Stephanie, born 1864; married, 1881, to the late Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria, and
has one daughter. Princess Stephanie married, second, in 1900; Elem6r, Count Lonyay of Nagy
Lonvay and Vasdros-Nameny. Chamberlain to the Emperor of Austria.
4. Princess Clementine, born 1872, married November, 1910, Prince Victor Napoleon Bonaparte,
son of the late Prince Jerome Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon III. and the late Princess Lelitia,
daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy. Prince Victor Napoleon is the Bonaparte claimant to
the throne of France,
The aunt of King Albert is Princess Charlotte, sister of the late King Leopold, and ex- Empress of
Mexico, widow of Maximilian of Austria, who was shot in Mexico in 1867. She was box-n in 1840 and
lives near Brussels. She has become insane.
DENMARK.
Christian X., King of Denmark, succeeded to the throne of Denmark by virtue of the law of
the Danisii succession on the death of his father. King Frederick VIII., May 35, 1912. He was born
September 26, 1870, married, 1898, the Princess Alexandria of IMecklenburg-Schvveriu, born 1879,
and has two sons. Crown Prince Frederick, born 1899, and Kuud, born 1900.
The King's brothers and sisters are:
1. The King of Norway, Haakon; born 1872, married, 1896, the Princess Maud of Great Britain
and Ireland, born 1869, and has one son, Olaf, born 1903. 2. Harald, Princeof Denmark, born 1876,
married, 1909. Princess Helena, Duchess of Sonderburg-Gliicksburg, born 1888. Has two daugh-
ters, born 1910 and 1912. 3. Ingeborg, born 1878, marrietl, 1897, Prince ( !iirl of Sweden, a brotljer
to King Onst;if V. of Sweden. 4. Thyra. born 1880. 5. Gustav, horn 1887. 6. Dagmar. born 1890
TheKing'sjiiother is the Dowager Queen of Denmark, married, 1869, the late King Frederick
VIII. of Denmark. She was born, 1851, as the Princess Louise of Sweden, daughter of King Charles
XV. of Sweden and Norway.
426 Reigning Fmailies.
REIGNING FAMILIES— 6o7i^mtf€d.
The Kiu^' s uncles and aunts are :
1. The ex-Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (Alexandra) , born 1844; married 1863, and has four
living children. One being the King of England.
2. The King of the Heiieues (George I.;, oorn 1845; married to the Grand Duchess Olga of Russia,
and has one daugliter and five sons, the eldest of the latter being Prince Constantine.
3. The Dowager Empress of Russia (Dagmar), born 1847; married the late Czar Alexander III.
in 1866, and has four children, one being the present Czar.
4. The Duchess of Cumberland (Thyra), born 1853; married the present Duke of Cumberland
(English title), sou of the ex-King of Hanover, in 1878, and has one son. and three daughters.
5. Prince Waldemar, born 1858; married, 1885, the Princess Marie of Orleans (died 1909),
daughter of the Duke of Chartres, and has four sons and a daughter. He was offered the crown
of Bulgaria In 1886, but declined.
GERMANY.
William H., German Emperor and King of Prussia, was born Jaimary 27, 1859; succeeded his
father, the Emperor Frederick III. , June 15, 1888. He married the Princess Victoria of Schleswig-
Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born 1858), and has had issue:
1. Frederick William, Crown Prince, born 1882, married, June 6, 1905, to Duchess Cecilie of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin,and has four sons, William Frederick, born J iiiy4, 1906; Louis Ferdinand,
born November 9, 1907, Hubert, born September 20, 1909, and Frederick, born December 19, 1911.
2. William Eitel-Frederick, born 1883, married, February 27. 1906, Princess Sophie Charlotte of Ol-
denburg. 1 3. Adalbert, born 1884. 4. August, born 1887, married his cousin. Princess Victoria of
Schleswig-Holstein,1908. 5. Oscar, born 1888:6. Joachim, born 1890. 7. Victoria Louise, born 1892.
The Emperor's brotlier is Prince Henry, born 1862, and married, 1888, to his cousin. Princess
Irene of Hesse, daughter of the late Princess Alice of England, and has two sons; and the Emperor has
four sisters, all the children of the late Emperor Frederick and the Princess Victoria of England
(the Dowager Empress Fredericlc, who died in 1901). The sisters are:
1. Princess Charlotte, born 1860; married, 1878, to George, hereditary Prince of Saxe-Melningen,
and has one daughter.
2. Princess Victoria, born 1866; married, 1890, to Prince Adolph of Schaumburg-Lippe.
3. Princess Sophia, born 1870 ; married, 1889, to Constantine, Crown Prince of Greece, and has
three sons and a daughter.
4. Princess Margaret, born 1872; married, 1893, to Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, and has
five sons. i .
The Emperor has an aunt, the Princess Louise, born 1838, widow of the late Grand Duke or
Baden; and he has a number of cousins, descendants of the brothers and sisters of the Emperor Will-
iam I. One of these is Princess Louise, daughter of the late Prince Frederick Charles and wife of
the British Duke of Connaugbt,son of Queen Victoria. The reigning family is descended from Frederick
of Hohenzollern, a German count in 980, and Frederick William, the Elector of Brandenburg, 1640-
88, whose sou became King of Prussia.
GREECE.
George I., King of the Hellene-j, born December 24, 1845, elected King in 1863. He Is the brother
of the late King of Denmark, Frederick VIII., and brother of the Dowager Queen of Great Britain
and the Dowager Empress of Russia. He married, 1867, the Grand Duchess Olga, eldest daughter
of the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia,; granduncle to the present Emperor. They have had six
children, five sons and one dauerhter. I'he eldest son is:
Prince Constantine, born 1868; married, 1889, the Princess Sophia, sister of the present German
Emperor, and has three sons— Prince George, r)ornl890; Prince Alexander, born 1893, and Prince
Paul, born 1901— and a daughter. Princess Helen, born 1896. The other sons of the Kins: are: Prince
George, born 1869; Prince Nicholas, born 1872; Prince Andrew, born 1882; Prince Christopher,
born 1888.
The King's eldest daughter, Alexandra, married, in 1889, the Grand Duke Paul, uncle of the
present Emperor of Russia, and died September 24, 1891, leaving a daughter and a son.
ITALY.
Victor Emmanuel HI., King of Italy, was born November 11, 1869, and is the only son of
Humbert I., secoud King of United Italy, murdered by the Anarchist Bresci at Monza, July 29, 1900.
He married, in 1896, Princess Helene, fourth daughter of Nicholas, King of Montenegro, and has four
children— Princess lolande, born June l,190i; Princess Mafalda, born November 19, 1902; Prince
Humbert (heir apparent), born September 15, 1904, and PrincessGiovanna, born November 13, 1907.
Emmanuel, Duke of Aosta, born 1869. is eldest son of the late Prince Amadeus, uncle of present
King (and ex-King of Spain); married, 1895, Princess Helene of Orleans, daughter of the late Count
of Paris, and they have had issue two children— Amadeus, born 1898, and Aimone, horn 1900. The
three remaining sons of the late Prince Amadeus are Victor, Count of Turin, born 1870; Louis, Duke
of Abruzzl, bom 1873, and Humbert, Count of Salemi, born in 1889 of his second marriage with his
niece. Princess Letitia, daughter of Prince Napoleon Bonaparte and the Princess Clotilde.
The mother of the King is Dowager Queen Margherita, daughter of the late Prince Ferdinand of
Savoy. She was born 1851, and married the late King 1868.
The following were the aunts of the King:
1. Princess Clotilde, born 1843, died 1911 ; married, 1859, to Prince Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte,
the late head of the Bonaparte family, and had issue two sons and a daughter, Letitia. (See ' ' Bona-
partiats. ' ' )
2. Dowager Queen Maria Piaof Portugal, born 1847, died 1911, married, 1862, to the late King
Louis of Portugal, and had one son, the late King Charles of Portugal, assassinated in 1908.
The King's great aunt by marriage was the Princess Elizabeth, widow of the Duke of Genoa, she
died August 12, 1912, and had a son (Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, married, 1883, Princess Isa-
bella, daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, and has three sons and two daughters) and a daughter,
the latter being the late King Humbert's wire. The family is descended from the Counts of Sa-
voy, who flourished in the eleventh century.
NETHERLANDS.
Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands and Princess of Orange- Nassau, born August 31, 1880,
daughter of the late King William III. and Emma, daughter of Prince George Victor of Waldeck-
Pyrmont. She married, February 7, 1901, Prince Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; issue, Juliana
Wilhelmina, bom April 30, 1909, Princess of Orange,
The Queen's mother is the late Regent Queen Emma, whose regency lasted from the death of the
late King, her husband, November 23, 1890, until the end of the minority of her daughter, August 31,
189S. The Queen' 8 aunt ia ttie F7fjac«88SopiilA« msuried to the Grand Duke of Saze- Weimar. She has »
Reigning Families, 427
•IB^P— "l UUP' ' ' " ■ ■ .... .. ■ ••
REIGNING FAMILIES— Co??^m»^'i
son, Prince Charles, born 1844, and two daughters. This family, known as the House of Orange, ia
descended from the Princes of Orange, stadtholders during the Dutch Republic.
NORWAY.
Haakou VII., King of Norway was before his election to the crown by the Norwegian people, In
1005, Prince Cluuies of Denmark. He is the second son of King Frederick VIII. of Denmark ; was bora
1872; married, 1896, Princess Mand, third daughter of King Edward VII. of Great Britain, and has
one sou, Olav Alexander Kdward Christian Frederick, born July 2, 1903.
RUSSIA.
Niciiolas II., Emperor of Russia, wa-s born May 18, 1868, and succeeded his father, the lat©
Emperor Alexander III. , November 1, 1894. He is married to the Princess Alice (Alix) of Hesse-
Darm.stadl, daughter of the Princess Alice of Great Britain, and has four daughters and one son— •
Olga, born in 1895; Tatjana, born in 1897; Marie, born in 1899; Anastasia, born in 1901, and Alexis
(the Czarevitch), born August 12, 1904.
The late Emperor Ale.xander III., born in 1845, married, in 1866, the Princess Dagmar, sister
of the present Kmg of Denmark, had issue three sons: 1. Nicholas, the present Emperor; 2. Grand
Duke George (the late Czarevitch), born 1871, died 1899; 3. Grand Duke Michael, born December 4,
1878, and two daughters: 1. Grand Duchess Xenia, born April 6, 1875; married, August 6, 1894,
her cousin, the Grand Duke Alexander, has six sons and one daughter: and, 2. Grand Duchess Olga,
born June 13, 1882, married to Prince Peter of Oldenburg. The uncles and aunts of the Emperor are:
1. Grand Duke Vladimir, born 1847; died 1909. He married, 1S74, the Princess Marie of Meck-
lenburg-schwerin, and had three sous and one daughter: Grand Duke Cj'ril, born in 1876; mar-
ried, 1905, Melita, second daughter of the late Duke of Coburg and divorced wife of the Grand Duke
of Hesse. Grand Duke Boris is the second son and was born in 1877.
2. Grand Duke Alexis, High Admiral, born 1850. He was unmarried. Died November 14, 1908.
3. Grand Duchess Marie, born 1853 ; married the late Duke of Edinburgh, and has had one son
(deceased) knd four daughters.
4. Grand DukeSergius, born 1857 ; married, 1884, Princess Elizabeth of Hesse- Darmstadt, daugh-
ter of Princess Alice of England. Assassinated in 1905. He left no issue.
5. Grand Duke Paul, born I860; married, 1889, Princess Alexandra, daughter of the King of the
Hellenes. She died September 24, 1891, leaving a son, the Grand Duke Demetrius, and a daughter,
Marie, married, 1908, Prince Wilhelm, of Sweden. In 1902 he contracted a morganatic marriage
with Olga Pistolkohrs, now Countess Hoheufelsen.
A grand uncle, the Grand Duke Constantine, born 1827; died January 12, 1892; married,
1848, Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg, and had issue five children, the Grand Duke Nicholas,
born 1850, being the eldest, and the Grand Duchess Olga, born 1851, the eldest daughter, being mar-
ried to the King of the Hellenes.
A second granduncle, the Grand Duke Nicholas, born 1831, field marshal in the Russian Army,
died in 1891; married, in 1856, the Princess Alexandra of Oldenburg, and had issue two sons.
Grand Duke Nicholas, born 1856, married, 1907, Anastasia. daughter of the present King of Monte-
negro, and sister of Queen Helene, of Italy, and Grand Duke Peter, married, in 1889, Militsa sister of
The last surviving granduncle of the Emperor, Grand Duke Michael, born 1832, died in 1910.
He married, 1^857, Princess Cecilia of Baden, and had issue six children, the eldest daughter,
Anasta'^ia, born 1860, being the widow of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and mother of
the German Crown Princess Cecilia.
The Russian reigning family is descended In the female line from Michael Romanoff", elected Czar
in 1613. The members of the family for over two centuries, however, have married so generally into
the (German royal houses that the present Romanoffs are practically, by blood, Germans; as much so
as their kinsman, the head of the German Empire.
SPAIN.
Alplionso XIII., King of Spain, born May 17, 1886, nearly six months after the death of his
father, Alphonso XII. His mother is Maria Christina, an Austrian princess. He married in 1906
the English Princess Victoria Eugenie, daughter of Princess Henry of Battenberg, youngest sister
of King Edward VII. He has two sons, Alphonso, Prince of the Asturias, heir to the Spanish throne,
born the 10th of May, 1907, and Prince Jaime, born at La Granja Palace, near Madrid, on the 22a
of July, 1908, and two daughters. Princess Beatrice, born the 21st of July, 1909, and Princess Maria
Cristina, born in Madrid December, 1911.
The King's only sister, the Infanta Maria Teresa, born in 1882, and married to the Infante
Ferdinand of Bavaria, her cousin, son of Prince Louis of Bavaria, died on September 23, 1912, sud-
denly from the after effects of childbirth, leaving two sons and two daughters, the Infante Alfonso
Luis Fernando, born in 19!)6, the Infante Jose Carlos, born in 1909, and the Infanta Maria de laa
Mercedes, born in 1911, and the Infanta Paz Cristina Teresa, born in 1912, when her mother died.
The King's aunts are the Infantas Isabella, widow of the Count de Girgenti ; Paz, wife of Prince
Louis of Bavaria, and Eulalie, wife of Prince Antonio of Orleans (separated from him by deed of
separation), who visited the United States and the World's Fair in 1893.
The King's grandmother, ex-Queen Isabella, born in 1830, crowned 1833, abdicated 1870, died
April 9, 1904. Her husband, the Infante Francis d' Assisi, born 1822, died in 1902.
The King's grandaunt, the Infanta Louisa, widow of the Duke of Montpensier (son of KingLom's
Philippe of France), now dead, was the mother of a son and three daughters: 1. The wife of the late
Count of Paris and mother of the French pretender, the Duke of Orleans ; 2. The late Queen Mercedes,
wife of Alphonso XII. , decea.sed; 3. The Infanta Cristina, also deceased.
A second cousin of the King was Don Carlos, born 1848, the pretender to the Spanish throne, who
died July 18, 1909, leaving a son, Prince Jaime, born 1870, the present pretender, and four
daughters.
The Spanish reigning family are Bourbons, descendants of Bling Louis XIV. of France.
SAXONY.
Frederick August, King of Saxony, born May 25. 1865, succeeded his father, King George,
October 15, 1904. He married in 1891 Archduchess Louise of Austria (from whom he was separated
in 1903). The King has three daughters and three sons, the Crown Prince being George, bom 1893.
The King has two sisters, Mathilde, born 1863, unmarried, and Maria .losepha, born 18e?7, mar-
ried to the late Archduke Otto of Austria, and two brothers, Johann Georg, born 1869, married
first to Duchess Lsabella of Wiirttemberg (died 1904), and in 1906 to Princess Maria Immaculata of
Bourbon, and Max, born 1870, a priest in Holy orders.
The royal house of Saxony is one of the oldest in Europe, having given an emperor to Germany as
early as the beginning of the tenth century. The Elector of Saxonv assumed the title of King in
1806,' and was confirmed therein in 1815.
428 The French Pretenders.
REIGNING Y kMWAl^^Contmued.
SEE, VI A.
Peter I., King of Servia, boru in Belgrade, 1846, son of Alexander Karajreorgevic, Prince of
Servia from 184*2 to 1858. Was proclaimed King on the night of June 10-11, 1903, by the officers of
the Servian Army after they had murdered King Alexander and Queen Draga, and was crowned in
October, 1904. King Peter I. was married in 1883 to Princess Zorka of Montenegro, who died in 1890.
He has two sons and a daughter— Qeorge (who renounced his right to the throne in 1909), Alexander
and Helen, who married, 1911, Grand Duke Ivan of Russia.
King Peter is descended from Karageorge, a peasant, who was the leader of the insurrection
against Turkey in 1804. He reigned as Prince of Servia from 1804 to 1813, when he vvas supplanted
by the Obreuovic during a second insurrection.
SWEDEN.
Gustaf v.. King of Sweden, born June 16, 1858; son of Oscar II., and great-grandson of
Marshal Bernadotte. He married, 1881, the Princess Victoria of Baden, and has had three sons,
the eldest of whom is the Crown Prince GustavAdolph,who married,iu 1905,Princess Margaret of Con-
naught, and has three sous, born 1906,1907 and 1912, and a daughter.born in 1910. The King's other
sons are: Prince Willieliu.born 1884, and niarried, 1908, the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlowna of Russia,
and Prince Eric,born 1889. The King has three brothers: Prince Oscar, born 1859, married Lad j' P3bba
Munck, one of his mother's maids of honor, and relinquished his rights to the throne; Prince Carl,
born 1861, and married, 1897, Princess Ingeborg, eldest sister of the late King of Denmark, and
Prince Eugene, born 1865. The King has a cousin, Louise, married to the late King Frederick VIII.
of Dennaark. The royal family comes front Napoleon's Marshal Bernadotte, a Frenchman, who was
elected heir-apparent to the crown of Sweden in 1810 and became King in 1818.
WtTRTTEMBERG.
William H.» King of Wiirttemberg, born February 25,1848, succeeded his uncle. King Charles
I., October 6, 1891. He married, 1877, Princess Marie of Waldeck, who died leaving a daughter,
Pauline, boru 1877, and married, 1898, Prince Frederick of Wied. The King married, second.
Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe, by whom he has no children. Astlie King has no male
descendants, tlie heir-presuraptive is his distant kinsman, Duke Albert, born 1865, married to the
Archduchess Margareta, niece of the Emperor of Austria, who died in 1902, and has three sous and
three daughters.
^Tije jFtntcf) prttcntrrrs.
BONAPARTIST.
Of the Emperor Napoleon T. and his brothers Joseph and Louis, male Issue Is now extinct. The
Emperor's brothers I.ucieu and Jerome are represented by the following living descendants, and they
constitute the present Imperialist house of France:
prince Victor Napoleon fof the liouse of Jerome), born July 18, 1862, is the son of the late Prince
Napoleon (who died March 18, 1891) and the Princess Clotilde, wlio died June 25, 1911, sister of
the late King Humbert of Italy. The Prince has been recognized by his party as the undisputed head
of the Bonaparte family. He lives in Brussels and in 1910 married Clementine, third daughter of
Leopold I., King of Belgium. His only brother. Prince Louis Napoleon, born 1864, is a General in
the Russian Army, and is unmarried. His sister. Princess Letitia, born 1866, is the widow of Prince
Amadeus of Italy, her own uncle, by whom she had a son. Prince Humbert, born 1889.
Tiie late aunt of Prince Victor Napoleon, the Princess Mathilde, boru 1820; married, 1840, Prince
Demidott of Russia; died in 1904 without children.
Prince Charles Napoleon, brother of the late Cardinal Bonaparte, who died "Februar.y 12, 1899,
was the last representative of the eldest son of Napoleon's brother Lucien, in the male line. He was
born 1839; was married and h.id two daughters— Marie, v/ife of Lieutenant Gotti, of the Italian
Arm.v, and Eugenie, unmarried. He had three sisters, married respectively to the Marquis of
Roccagiovine, Count Primoli and Prince Gabrelli, who have descendants.
Prince Roland Bonaparte is the only living male cousin of Prince Charles Napoleon. He is a son
of the late Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaiiarte; was born 1858; married, 1880, the daughter of Blanc, one
of the proprietors of the Monte Carlo gambling-hell. His wife died in 1882, leaving him a daughter,
wJio is married to Prince George of Greece, He has one sister, Jeanne, born 1861, and married to
the Marquis de Villeneuve, who died in 1910.
Ex-Empress Eugenie, widow of Emperor Kapoleon III., was a daughter of Count C3'prien de
Montijo, a Spanish grandee, and was born May 5, 1826. She married 1853. Became a widow,
1873. Her only son. Prince Louis Napoleon, was killed in Zululand in 1879.
BOURBON— ORLEANIST.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, born 1869, succeeded his father, the late Count of Paris, in 1894, as the
head of the royal familj' of France. He married, in 1896, the Archduchess ISIarie- Dorothea, daughter
of the Archduke Joseph, cousin of the Emperor of Atistria. His mother (still living) was the Spanish
Infaiita Louise of Montpeusier, and he has one brother, the Duke of Moutpensier. and four sisters-
Princess Amelie, married the late King Charles of Portugal; Helena, married to the Duke of Aosta,
nephew of the late King Humbert of Italj'; Isabel, married to the Duke of Guise, son of the Duke
of Chartres, and Louise, married to Prince Charles of Bourbon, grandson of King Ferdinand II., of
Naples.
The only uncle of the Duke of Orleans is the Dnke of Chartres, born 1840, and married to a daughter
of the Prince of Jotuville. The issue are two daughters and two sons, the eldest son being Prince
Henry, born 1867 (died at Saigon, Cochin-China, in 1901); the second, the Dukp of tiuise; the eldest
daughter. Princess Marie, being married to Prince Waldemar of Denmark, and the second daughter.
Princess Marguerite, being married (in 1896) to Patrice MacMahon.Duke of Magenta.
The granduncles of the Dnke of Orleans (who were the sons of King Louis Philippe) are all dead.
They were the Prince of .Toinville, born 1818, died 1900, married to a daughter of Pedro I. of Brazil,
and had one daughter who married the Duke of Chartres, and had one son. the Duke of Penthievrc,
)>orn 1845; Henry, Dnke of Anraale, born 1822, died (eliildless) 1897; Anthony. Dnke of Montpeu-
sier, born 1824, died 1890 (married, 1852, a sister of Queen Isabella of Spain, and had a daughter,
the wife of the Count of Paris, and a son. Prince Anthony, born 1866, who mariied, 1888, his
cousii;, the Infanta F.ululie of Spain), and Louis, Duke of Nemours, born 1814, died 189G. He was
the father of two daughters, the Princess Crartoryska, deceased, .ind Princess Blanche of Orleans,
and two sons, the eldest being the Count of En, born 1842, married to a daughter of Pedro II. of
Brazil, and having three children, and the second the Duke of Alen9on, born 1844, and married
to a Bavarian princess (who was burned in the Paris bazaar fire in 1897), and having two children.
B.v the death of the Count of Chambord, in 1883, the elder line of the Bourbons of France became
extinct, and the right of succession merged in tUe COUP.t Of Pari?, gnvndSOB Of Kiog LOUiS PbiUpue,
represeatMiye of tUe j'oueger, or Ori^ao«, liBe-
The Tiritish Kmpire,.
429
THJiJ UNITED KINC;;UOjM.
%
CSOUNTRISS.
England \
Wales...;
Scotland ,
Ireland ..
Total .
Area in Square
Miles.
58,575
30,443
32,373
121,391
How Acquired by England.
Conquest
Union. ....
Conquest
Dau.
1282
1603
1172
Population.
34,047,659
2,027.610
4,759,521
4,381,9.-)1
45,216,741
COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES.
EiiBOPK:
Gibraltar..
Malta, etc.
Asia:
Empire of India
Ceylon .
Cyprus ,
Aden and Socotra . ...
Straits Settlemeats...
Other Malay States..
Hongkong .. .....
Borneo and Sarawak,
Africa:
Cape Colony
Natal
Transvaal..
Orange Free State.......
St. Helena
Ascension
Sierra Leone
CJold Coast, etc ..
Mauritius, etc
Nigeria
Rhodesia
British East Africa, etc.
America:
Ontario and Quebec
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
ManitoV)a ,
British Clolumbia, etc .
Northwest Territories.
Alberta
Saskatchewan.^
Prince Edward island
Newfoundland
British Guiana
British Honduras
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago..
Barbadoes
Bahama.s...,.
Bermuda
Austrai.asia:
New South Wales
Victoria
South Australia
Queensland
Western Australia ,
Tasmania
New Zealand
Fiji
Papua (British New Guinea).
2
122
1,900,000
25,365
3,584
10,460
1,600
14,200
31
85,000
278,000
35,400
112,000
50,400
47
38
30,000
120,000
1,063
340,000
450,000
500,000
612,735
29,000
21,428
73, 732
358,000
L, 900, 000
260,000
250,000
2,184
42, 750
97,800
8,600
4,207
1,870
166
5,500
19
310, 400
87,884
903,690
670,500
975,876
26,215
104,760
7,440
90,540
Conquest
Treaty cession
/Conquest..
1 Transfer from E. India Co.
Treaty cession ,
Convention with Turkey.,,,
(Aden) conquest
Treaty cession ,.
Treaty cession. ,
Treaty cession ,
Cession..
Treaty cession
Annexation
Conquest. .J.
Conquest
Conquest
An nexation.
Settlement
Treaty cession
Conquest and cession...
Conquestand cession...
Conquest and cession...
Conquestand cession...
Conquest.
Treaty cession. ...........
Conquest.
Settlement
Transfer to Crown
Charter to Company.
Charter to Compaay. . . . .
Charter to Company. . . .
Conquest
Treaty cession.
Conquest and cession . . . ,
Conquest.
Conquest..
Conquest.
Settlement.
Settlement.
Settlement ...,........,,,
»
Settlement
Settlement ,
Settlement ,
Settlement,... ,
Settlement ................
Settlement ..... .......
Purchase ,
Cession from the natives .
Annexation
1704
1814
Begun 1757 i
1858 ;
1801
1878
1839
1785-1824
1909
1841
1877
1588, 1814
1843
1900
1900
1673
1815
1787
1872
1810, 1814
1850-1900
1890-1900
1870- 1890
1759-60 ^
1763 1
1627 1
1813 1
1858 !■
1670 1
1670 1
1670 1
1745 J
1713
1803-1814
1798
- 1655
1797
1605
1629
1612
1788
1832
1836
1824
1828
1803
1845
1874
1884
25,000
220,000
316,000,000
4,100,000
275, 000
60,000
700, 000
800, 000
450,000
1,000,000
2,600,000
1,200,000
1,700,000
530,000
3,600
200
1,400,000
1,500,000
^ 400,000
18,000,000
1.750.000
9,000.000
7,200,000
245,000
310,000
50,000
900,000
350,000
200,000
60,000
20,000
1,700,000
1,350,000
420,000
605, 000
290, 000
190,000
1,100,000
135,000
360,000
Estimates of area and present population are by Whi taker. The entire population of the empire,
according to the estimates of Whitaker, is 434,286,650, and the total area 13,153,712 square miles,
of which 121,512 are in Europe, 2,187,550 in Asia, 3,618,245 in North America, 8,600 in Central
America, 12,300 in the West Indies, 97,800 in South America, and 3,214,685 in Australasia.
POPULATION 'of the UNITKD KINGDOM BY SUCCKSSIVE CENSUSES.
1841.
1851,
16,921,888
1,005,721
2,888,742
6,574,278
27.390,629
1861.
1871.
1881.
1891.
1901.
191L
England. . .
Wales .....
Scotland.
Ireland ...
15,002,443
911,705
2,620,184
8,196,597
18,954,444
1,111,780
3,062,294
5,798,967
28,927,^
21,495,131
1,217,135
3,360,018
5,412,377
31,484,661
24,613,926
1.360,513
3,735,573
5,174,836
27,499,984
1,501,034
4,033,103
4,706,448
37,888,439
1 32,527,843
4,472,103
4,458,775
41,458,721
34,047,659
2,027,610
4,759,521
4,;i>?l ,951
Total.... 1 26.730.929
34,884,848
45,216.741
430
The British Royal Family.
Dkcember 1, 1912.
Qkobge v. , "by the grace of God of the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and
of the British Domiuious Beyond the Seas, King, Defender of tiie Faith, Emperor of India, " was
born June 3, 1365, and succeeded his father, Edward VII., Mav 6, 1910. He was nxarried to the
Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (.boru May 26, 1867), July 6, 1893. In the first table following are
the names of their ciiildren:
Name.
Born
1894
1895
1897
1900
1902
1905
Died.
Married,
Date.
Edward Albert. Prince of Wales
Albert Frederick
Victoria Alexandra Mary
Henry William
Georgk Edward ,
JoH>f Charles
DESCEND A NTB OP THE LATE KING EDWARD VII.*
1. Albert Victor, Duke op Clarence.
2. King Geokge V. (See above)
Louise Victoria, Princess Royal..
AlexandraVictoria.DucHESSOFFiFE
Maud Alexandra
Victoria Alexandra
Maud, Qukkx of Norway
Olaf Alexander Edward,. ,
6. Alexander
3.
4.
5.
1864
1892
1865
1807
1891
1893
1868
1869
1903
1871
1871
Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
Duke of Fife (born 1849; died 1912).
King Haakon VII. of Norway.
1893
1889
1896
DESCENDANTS OF THE LATE QUEEN VICTORIA.*
2.
3.
6,
7.
8,
Victoria, Princess Royal
Frederick William (succ. as German
Emperor, June, 1888), tissue, 6
sons, 1 daughter) , .
Charlotte, (/s.vk^, 1 daughter)
Henry. (Issiie, 2sons)
Sigismund
Victoria
Waldemar , ,
Sophia Dorothea. (Issuers sons,2dau.)
Margarete. (Ixaue., 6 sons) ,
King Edward VII. (See above)
Alice Maud Mary, Grand Duchess
OP Hesse.
Victoria Alberta. (Jsswe,2sons,2dau.)
Elizabeth
Irene Marie. (Issue, 2 sons) .........
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse."
(Iss^te, 1 sou, 1 daughter) ,
Frederick William
Alix. (Issiie^ 1 son 4 daughters) .
Mary Victoria
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-
GoTHA, Duke of Edinburgh.
Alfred Alexander
Marie Alexandra Victoria. (Issue,
2 sons, 3 daughters)
Victoria Melita. (Zv.sue, 2 daughters) .
Alexandra Louise (Issue^ 1 son,
3 daughters)
Beatrice, (Issue,!, son)
Helena, Prixckss Christian
Christian Victor
Albert John .
Victoria Louise
Louise Augusta
Harold
Louise, Duchess of Argyll
Arthur, Duke of Con.vaught
Margaret. (7;?xi(e, 2 sons, 1 daughter)
Arthur Patrick...
Victoria Patricia
Leopold, Duke of Albany
Alice Mary. (Issue,l son,l daughter).
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Co-
burg-Gotha. ( Js.swe, 2 sons, Idau.).
Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore.
Alexander Albert
Victoria Kna,( Issue, 2 sons, 2 dau.)..
Leopold Arthur Louis
Maurice Victor Donald
1840 1901 Frederick, German Emperor.
1866
1879
1873
1878
1900
1899
1859
1860
1862
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
184111910
1843! 1878
1863
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1874
1844
1874
1875
1876
1878
1884
1846
1867
1869
1870
1872
1876
1848
1850
1882
1883
1886
1853
1883
1884
1857
1886
1887
1889
1891
1900
1876
1884
Prince.ss Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein.
Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Irene of Hesse
Prince Adolphus of Schaumburg-Lippe
Duke of Sparta, son of King of Greece
Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
Princess Alexandra of Denmark ,
Louis IV. , Grand Duke of Hesse (died
March 13. 1892)
Prince Louis of Battenberg
Grand Duke Sergius of Russia
Prince Henry of Prussia
tPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Qotha
Emperor Nicholas II. of Russia
Grand Duchess Marie, daughter of Alex-
ander II. , Emperor of Russia
Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Roumania. . .
Grand Duke Cyril of Russia (2d marriage)
Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Lau-
genberg
Infante Alfonso of Orleans
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
tPrince Aribert of Anhalt-D6ssau.
Duke of Argyll.
Princess Louise of Prussia
Crown Prince of Sweden..
Princess Helena of Waldeck-Pyrmont —
Prince Alexander of Teck
Princess Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-
Giacksburg
Prince Henry of Battenberg (died 1896;.
King Alfonso XIII. of Spain
1858
1881
1878
1888
1890
1889
1893
1863
1862
1884
1884
1888
1894
1894
1874
1893
1905
3896
1909
1866
1891
1871
1879
1905
1882
1904
1905
1885
1906
First cousins of the late Queen Victoria in the paternal line were the Doike of Cambridge, born
1819, died 1904; Augusta, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, born 1822, and Mary Adelaide, Duchess
of Teck, born 1822, died 1897. Whitaker's Peerage has a list of over 320 living blood relative."! of
the late Queen. * Children in small caps. Their children follow, t ^Marriage dissolved, 1901.
She married second Grand Duke Cyril of Russia, and has by him one daughter. Grand Duke Ernest
married second Princess Bleuore of Solms-Hohensolms and has by her two sons. t Marriage
disaolved in 1900.
The British Government.
431
THE MINISTRY.
TBX P&XSBNT lilBXBAL MwiSTKT.
Herbert Henry Asqulth |
Marquis of Crewe, K.G
Sir Edward Grey, Bart., K. G
Viscouut Haldane
Viscount Morleyof Blackburn...
David Lloyd George
Reginald McKenna
Lewis Vernon Harcourt
ColonelJ.E. B. Seelv
Marquis of Crewe, K. G
Thos. McK. Wood
Winston .Spencer Chu rchill
Sydney Buxton
John Burns
Joseph Albert Pease
Chas. E. Hy. Hobhouse.
Herbert Samuel
August! ne Birrell
(Not in the Cabinet)
Walter Runciman
Earl Beanchamp
Sir Ruf us Isaacs, K.C
JohnW. Gulland
W. Wedgwood Benn
W. Jones •
Sir A. A. Haworth, Bart
H. Webb
C.F. G. Mastermau
W. H. Illingworth
Lord Ashby St. Ledgers.
E. J.Griffith
Francis Dyke Acland. ...
Lord Emmott
Hon. E. S. Montagu ,
H. J. Tennaut
(In the Cabinet) ,
Sir J. A. Simon, K.C
Earl of Chesterfield.
Lord Sandhurst
Earl of Granard.. . .
(In the Cabinet)
Lord Dunedin....
Alexander Ure, K. C
Marquis of Breadalbane.
Lord Kiugsburgh
Duke of Montrose
Alexander Anderson
Earl of Aberdeen
Augustine Hirrell, K. (3. ..
Redmond Barry
Ignatius J. O'Brien, K. C.
Prime Minister.
First Lord of the Tieasury.
Lord Pi'ivy Seal.
Foreign Secretary.
Lord High Chancellor,
P)'€sident of the Coxtncil.
Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Home Secretary.
Colonial Secretary.
Secretary for War.
Secretary for India.
Secretary for Scotland.
First Loi'd of the Admiralty.
Fresident Board of Trade.
Fres. Local Government Board.
Fresident Board of Fducation.
Chancellor Fuchy Lancaster.
Fostmaster- General.
Chief Secretary for Ireland.
Loi'd Chancellor for Ireland,
Fresident Board of Agricxdture,
First Commissioner of Works.
Attorney' General.
Lords Commissioners of the
Ib'easury.
Joint Sees. T)-easury,
Faymaster- General.
FoUtical Secretary Home Office.
Folitical Secretary Foreign Office.
FoUtical Sea-etary Colonial Office.
Folitical Secretary India Office.
Folitical Secretary War Office.
Attorney- General.
Solicitor'- General.
HOUSEHOLD OFFICIALS.
Lord Steward.
Lord Cfiamberlain.
Master of the Horse.
SCOTLAND.
Secretary aiul Keeper of Great Seal.
Loi'd Justice- General.
Lord Advocate.
Keeper of the Fnvy Seal.
Lord Justice Clerk.
Lord Clerk Register.
Solicit m'- General.
IRELAND.
Lord- Lieutenant,
Chief Secretary.
Lord Chancellor.
Attorney- General.
The Latb Unionist Ministbt
Arthur J. Balfour.
Marquis of Salisbury.
Marquis of Lansdowne.
Earl pf Ilalsbury.
Marquis of Londonderry.
Austen Chamberlain.
Aretas Akers Douglas.
Hon. Alfied Lyttelton.
Hugh O. Arnold Forstec.
Hon. St. John B rod rick.
Marquis of Linlithgow.
Earl Cawdor.
Marquis of Salisbury.
Gerald William Balfour.
Marquis of Londonderry.
Sir W. H. Walrond.
Lord Stanley.
Walter Hunie Long.
Lord Ashbourne.
Hon. Ailwyn Fell owes.
(Not in the Cabinet. )
(Not in the Cabinet. )
I
Hon. Edmund Talbot.
H. W. Forster,
CLord Balcarres.
5SirA. Acland Hood.
? Victor Cavendish.
SirSavile Crossley, Bart.
Hon. Thomas Cochrane.
Earl Percy.
Duke of Marlborough.
Marquis of Bath.
Earl of Donoughmore.
Sir Robert B. Finlay, K. C.
Sir Edward Carson, K. C.
Earl of Pembroke.
Earl of Clarendon.
Duke of Portland.
Marquis of Linlithgow.
Lord Kini'oss.
Charles Scott Dickson, K. C.
Earl of Levenand Melrille.
Lord Kingsburgh (Macdonald).
Duke of Montrose.
James Avon Clyde, K. CL
Earl Dudley.
(In the Cabinet.)
(In the Cabinet.)
John Atkinson, K. C.
^ ^ . .^ .^ COURTS OF LAW.
House of Lords— Zora High Chancellor^ Viscount Haldane, and such peers of Parliament as are hold-
ing or have held high judicial office.
Lords OF Appeal ix Ordinary— Lords Macnaghten. Atkinson, Shaw and Moulton.
Court of Apprax.— Ex- Officio Judges, The Lord High Chancellor, the Lord Chief Justice of England,
the Master of the Rolls,. and the President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division. Master
o/</iei2oto. Sir Herbert Hardy Cozens-Hardy. Lords Justices, Sir Roland Vaughan Williams,
Sir George Farwell, Sir H. Burton Buckley, Sir Wm, Baun Kennedv, Sir John A. Hamilton.
High Court of Justice, Chancery Division— P)•es^:den^ The Lord High Chancellor. Justices.
Sir Matthew Ingle Joyce, Sir C. Swinfen Eady, Sir T. Rolls Warrington, Sir Ralph Neville,
Sir Robert John Parker, Sir Harry Trelawny Eve.
HighCourt OF Justice, King's Bench Division— iord Chief Justice of England, JjordAWerstone.
Justices, Sir Edward Ridley, Sir Charles John Darling, Sir Arthur M. Cbannell, Sir Walter
Phillimore, Bart., Sir Thomas T. Bucknill, Sir Reginald More Brav, Sir Alfred T. Lawrence,
Sir William Pickford, Lord Coleridge, Sir Thomas E. Scrutton, Sir John Eldon Bankes, Sir Hor-
ace A vory, Sir Thoma^s Gardner Horridge, Sir Charles Montagu Lush. SirSidnev A. T. Rowlatt.
High Court OF justice. Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Divisjo:<(— Fresident, Sir Samuel
Thomas Evans. Justice, Sir Henry Bargrave Deane.
Court of Criminal Appeal— All the Judges of King's Bench Division.
Court of Arches— Jitd.ge, Sir Lewis Tonna Dibdin.
Bankruptcy Cox^vlt— Judge, Sir W. Phillimore, Bart Registrars, John E. Lloklater, Herbert J.
H«pe, Henry J. Hood.
This and the following pages of information about the British Empire have been revised for Thb
WoBLD Almanac for 1913 by the Editor of Whitakei:»8 Almanack, Loudon.
432
The British Government
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— Co/iMnwed.
ARMY. ^
COUNCIL.
Secretary of State for War Col. J. E. B. Seely,D. S. O.
Chief of the Imperial General ^Sfajf— General Sir
Johu D. P. French, G.C-B.
Adjut' t- G^e/Kera^— Lieut.-Qen.Sir J.S.Ewart,K C.B.
Qn,orteiinast€r-General—Ijieut.-Qen, Sir H. S. G.
Miles, K C. B. .
Master- General of the Oj-dnance— MaJ. -Gen. Sir C.
F. Haddeu. K. C. B.
Civil Member—
Finance 3Iember—iL. T. Baker.
Secretary— Co\, Sir K W. D. Ward, K. C. B.
FIELD MARSHALS.
Visconnt Wolseley, Colonel Roj'al Irish Regiment.
Earl Roberts, V. C. , Colonel Irish Guards.
H. M. German Emperor, Col. 1st (Royal) Drag.
H. R H. l^ukeof Connaught.
Sir Evelyn Wood.V. C. , Col. Royal Horse Guards.
H. I, M. Emperor of Austria-Hungary.
Lord Grenfell.
Sir C. H. Brownlow, G. C. B.
Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum, G. C.B,
Lord Methueu, G. C. B.
Lord Nicholson, G. C.B.
H. R. H. Prince Christian of
Schleswig-Holstein.
H. R. H. Duke of Cumberland.
H. M. King of Spain.
Sir Archibald Huuter, K. C. B.
Sir J. D. P. French, G. C.B.
Sir I. S. M. Hamilton,K.C.B.
GENERALS— ACTIVE list.
Sir O' Moore Creagh, V.C.,G.C.B.
Sir E. G. Barrow. G.C. B.
Sir H. M. L. Bundle, G.C. V.O.
Sir C. W. H. Douglas, G. C. B.
Sir L. J. Oliphant, K.a B.
Sir B. Dnflf. G. C. B.
Sir J.H. Wodehouse, K. C. B.
NAVY.
Sir A. S. Wynne, K C. B.
J. B. Leffe.
SirW. T. Adair, K. C. B.
H. C. Eagles.
Sir H. L. Smith- Dorrien, K.C.B.
SirH. F.Grant.G.CV-O.
Lords Commissioners of the Ar»M:iRAT-TY.~ytrs« iord, Rt. Hon. Winston Spencer Churchill,
M. P. ; Senior Naval Lord, Admiral Sir F. C. B. Bridgeman, G. C.V. O. \ Second Naval Lord, Admiral
FT. S. H. Prince Louis of Battenberg, G. C. B. Thi-id Naval Lord and Controller , Rear- Admiral A. G . H.
W. Moore, C.V. O. ; Junior Naval Lord, Capt. W. C. Pakenham, C.B. ; Civil Lojda, Rt. Hon. George
Lambert, Rt. Hon. SirF, J. S. Hopwood, G.C. M. G.
ADMIRALS OF THE FLEET. —Sir Cbarles F. Hotham, Sir G. H, U.Noel, Sir A. D. Fanshawe.
Honorary Admirals of the Fleet— H. 1. M. William II., German Emperor; H, I. M. Nicholas II.,
Emneror of Russia; H. R. H. , Prince Henry of Prussia.
Admirals. —Sir R. N. Custance. Sir W. H. Mav, Sir E. S. Foe, Sir John Duruford, Hon. Sir H.
IMeux, SirF. C. B. Bridgeman, Sir R. Poore, G. A.Giffard, Sir Archibald B.Milne, Bt. , SirG. F. King
Hall. U.S. H. Prince Louis of Battenberg, Sir G. Neville. Honorary Admirals— H. M. King of the
Hellenes, H. M. King of Norway, H. M. King of Sweden.
Vice-4dmirals.— Sir Alfred L. Winsloe. sir Percy M. Scott. Sir George Le C. Egerton, Charles
H. Adair, SirF. W. Fisher, C. H. Cross, SirG, A. Callaghan. Sir J. E. C. Goodrich, Sir F. S. Iiigie-
field, J. Denison, Sir A. W. Paget, R. S. Lowry, Sir H. B. Jackson, Hon. SirS. C. J. Colville, A. M
Farquhar, W. B, Fisher, E. A. Simons, Sir Johu R. Jellicoe, James Startin, P. W. Bnsh, C J. Briggs.
F. T, Hamilton.
flag-officers in commission.
Home Ileets—Adm. Sir George A. Callaghan
(Commander-in-Chief) ; Vice- Adm. Sir Stanley C.
J. Colville (First Battle Squadron); Rear- Adm.
Lewis Bayly (First Cruiser Squadron) ; Vice- Adm.
Sir John R. Jellicoe (Second Battle Squadron);
Rear- Adm, Sir George J. S. Warrender (Second
Cruiser Squadron); Vice- Adm. Cecil Burney
(Third Battle Squadron); Rear- Adm. F. C. D.
Stardee (Third Cruiser Squadron); Vice- Adm.
Charles J. Briggs (Fourth Battle Squadron).
Admiral Sir Richard Poore (None); Admiral Sir
Hedworth Meux (Portsmouth); Admiral Sir Wil-
liam H, May (Plymouth).
THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
ENGLISH ARCHRISHOPS.
Irans. I Trans.
1903. Canterbury, Randall T. Davidson, b. 1848. 1 1909, York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, 6.
Secondand T'lird l/leefs. —Vice- A6m.FTedeT\ck
T. Hamilton (Commander-in-Chief.
Mediterranean Fleet— Adm. Sir A. Berkeley
Milne (Commander-in-Chief).
Eastern Fleet— Yice-Advo.. Sir Alfred L. Wins-
loe (Commander-in-Chief); Commodore Robert
H.Anstruther (China Squadron); Adm.SirGeo.
K. King-Hall (Australia Squadron); Rear- Adm.
Sir Alexander E. Bethell (East Indies Squadron),
Cape of Good Hope— YicQ- A6.UX. Paul W, Bush
(Commander-in-Chief).
1864.
ENGLISH BISHOPS.
App.
19()1.
1901.
1903.
1898.
1894.
1904.
1897.
1904.
1888.
19. >7.
1895.
1903.
1905.
1895.
1891.
1910.
1900.
London, Arthur Foley W. Ingram, b. 1858.
JDiirham, Handley Carr Glyn Moule, b.
1841.
Winchester, Edward Stuart Talbot, b. 1844.
Bangor, W. H. Williams, ft. 1845.
Bath and Wells (3. W. Kennion, ft. 1846.
Birmingham, H. Russell Wakefield, ft. 1854.
Bristol, George Forrest Browne, b. 1833,
atrlisle, J. W. Diggle, b. 1847.
Che.'iter, Francis John Jarne, ft. 1845.
Chichester, C. J. Ridgeway.ft. 1842.
Fly, Frederick Henrj' Chase, ft. 1854.
Ereter, Archibald Robertson, ft. 1853,
Gloucester, E. C. Sumner Gibson, 6, 1848,
H'-rfford, John Percival, ft. 1834.
Lichfield, Hon. Augustus Legge, ft. 1839.
Lincoln, Edmund Lee Hicks, ft. 1843.
Liverpool, Francis James Chavafise,ft. 1846,
App.
1883. Llandaf, J. P, Hughes, 6. 1847.
1903. 3Iancliester, Edward A. Knox, ft. 1854.
1907. Newcastle, Norman D. J. Straton. ft. 1840.
1910. Norwich. Bertram Pollock, b. 1863.
1901. Oxford, Charles Gore, ft. 1853.
1896. Peterborouah, TIou.Edw. Carr Glyn, ft.l843.
1884. Blpon, Thos. Wortley Drury, 6.1848.
1905. Rocfiester, JohnR. Ilarmer, ft. 1857.
1903. St. Albans, Edgar Jacob, b. 1844.
1889. St. Asaph, Alfred George Edwards, 6. 184a
1897. SL David's, John Owen, ft. 1854.
1885. Snlisburi/, P. E. Ridgeway, ft. 1848.
1907. Sodarand3fan,J. D. Thompson, ft.l856.
1905. SoHthivark, Hubert M. Burge, b. 1862,
1904. Soufhiuell. Edward Hoskyns, ft. 1851.
1891. Truro, W. O. Burrows, b. 1858.
1897. Wa/cefield, (4eorge Rodney-Eden, b. 1853.
1901. Worcesier,li. W.Yeatw.au-Bigss. b. 184^
Tlie British Government.
433
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT— Cim^mMect
DIPLOMATIC INTERCOURSE.
Countries.
■•••••■
Argentina
Aus t ria- Hungary .
Belgium
liruzil
(.'bile
China
Denmark
Kciuulor
Egypt
France
(ierniaa Empire . .
Greece
(Tiuiieiuala
Italy
Japan
]Mexico
]vrorocco
Netberlauda...
Norway ,
Persia
I'eru
Portugal
llussia
Servia
Siam .,
Si)ain ,
Sweden ,
Switzerland ..,
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
British Represeutatives Abroad.
SirR. T. Tower
Rt. Hou, Sir F. L. Cartwright
Hon. SirF. H. Villiers
Sir William H.D. Haggard
H. C. Lowther...,
Sir J. N. Jordan
Sir Claude M. Macdouald .
C. L. des Graz
F.M. Viscount Kitchenerof Khartoum, K. P.
Rt. Hon. SirF. L. Bertie
Rt. Hon. Sir W. E. Goschen
SirF. E. H. Elliot
SirL. E.Gresley Garden
Rt. Hon. Sir Rennell Rodd
Sir W. Conyngliani Greene
F. W. Stronge
Hon. Sir Reginald Lister ,
Hon. Sir Alan Johnstone
M. deC.Findlay
SirW. B.Towuley
C. Li. des Graz
Sir A. H. Hardinge
Rt. Hon. Sir G. W. Buchanan
Sir Ralph Paget
Arthur R. Peel
Rt.Hon,Sir M. W. E. de Bunsen
Vacant
Esm6 Howard
Rt.Hon.SirG. A. Lowther
Sir C. A. Spring Rice
Robert J. Kennedy
Foreign Representatives In England.
V. L. Dominguez.
Count Dietrichsteln.
Comte de Lalaing.
Regis de Oliveira.
A. Edwards,
Lieug Yu-hao.
G. Castenskjold.
J, Avil6s.
(None.)
M. PaulCambon.
Prince Lichnowsky.
.lean Geunadius.
( Vacant.)
Marq, ImperialL
Baron Kato.
INI, Covarrubias.
(None.)
Baron Gericke van Herwljnen.
B. Vogt.
Mirza Medhi Khan.
Carlos G. Candamo.
Texeira Gomes.
Count Benckendorflt
(Vacant.)
A. Waradhara.
Senor Villa Urrutla.
Count H. WrangeL
Gaston Carlin.
Tewfik Pache.
Whitelaw Reid.
P. R. Vidiella.
COLONIAL. GOVERNORS.
Commonwealth of Australia. —Lord Denman.
Kew South Wales.— Sir Gerald Strickland.
Victoria.— Sir J. M. Fleetwood-Fuller, Bart.
South Australia.— Admiral Sir D. H. Bosanquet.
Queensland. -Sir W. MacGregor.
West Australia.— Lord (Jhelmsford,
Tasmania.— Maj. -Gen. Sir Harry Barron.
New Zealand. —Earl of Liverpool.
South Africa. — Viscount Gladstone, High Corn'r.
Malta.— Lt. -Gen. Sir Leslie Bundle.
Canada.— H. R. H. Duke of Connaught, K. G.
Newfoundland.— W. E Davidson.
Jamaica.— Sir Sydney H. Olivier.
Barbadoes. — SirLeslie Probyn.
Bahamas. — G. B. Haddoa Smith.
Bermuda.— Lieut.-Gen, Sir G. M. Bullock.
Trinidad,— Sir G. Ruthven Le HEunte.
British Guiana.— Sir W.Egerton, ,
Hongkong. —Sir F. H. May.
Ceylon.— Col. Sir Henry E. McCallum,
Fiji.— Sir G. B. Sweet- Escott,
Sierra Leone. — Sir E. M. Merewether.
Straits Settlements. —Sir A. H. Young.
Windward Islands.— Sir J. H. Sadler.
Leeward Islands.— Sir H. Bell.
Falkland Islands. —William L. Allardyce.
Mauritius.— Ma]. J. R. Chancellor.
Gold Coast Colony.— Sir H. C. Clitford.
British Honduras.— Col. Sir E. J. E.Swayne.
Nigeria.— Col. Sir F. J. D. Lugard.
Gambia(West Africa.)— Sir H. L. Gal way.
British East Africa. — H. C. Belfield. .
Uganda.— F. J. Jackson.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Viceroy and Governor- General.
Governoi' of Madras
Governor of Boinbay
Governor of Bengal
Lord Hardinge,
Lord Pentland.
, CoL Sir George S. Clarke.
, Lord Carmichael.
Secretaries to the Government of India.
Legislative. —W. H. H. Vincent.
Home.— Sir A. Earle.
Revenue and Agriculture. — E. D. Maclagan.
Finance.— R. W. Gillan; J. B. Brunyate.
Foreign.— Sir A. H. McMahon.
Army Department,— Major-Qen. Sir M. H. S.^
G rover.
Commerceand Industry.— Sir B. Robertson.
Public Works. —W. B. Gordon.
Agents to Governor- General.' Central India, M.
F. O'Dwyer; Bajputana,S^r E. G. Colvin; Balu-
chistan, T»t.-Col. J. Ramsay; Khorassan, Major
P. M. Sykes.
Besidents: H)jderaJ)ad,'Lt.-Qo\. S. M. Fraser; My-
sore^ Lt.-CoL H, Daly; Cashmere, Lt.-Col. A. F.
Pinkev; Baroda, H.V.Cobb; Nepal, Lt.-Col. H,
L. Showers; Gwalior, W. IE. Jardine; Jaipur,
Lt. -CoL B. E, Gurdon; Udai}nir, Lt.-Col. J. L.
Kaye.
Military Establishment.
Commander-in-Chief in India.— H. E. Gen.
Sir O' Moore Creagh, V. C.
Chief of Staff, Lt. -Gen, Sir P. H. N. Lake.
Adjutant- General, Major-Gen. F. J. Aylmer, V. C.
Quartermaster- General, Major-Gen. W. R. Bird-
wood.
General Officers Commanding thb
Forces.
Northern Army. — Lt.-Gen. Sir J. Willcocks.
SouxHEBN Abmy. — Qeu. Sir E.G. Barrow.
434
The liritish Parlimnent.
5rf)t iJrtttisI) JIaiiiamcnt.
The supreme legislative power of the Britisli Empire is, by its coustitution, vested in Parliament.
This body consists of two houses, the Lords and the Commons.
THE HOUSE OF LORDS.
The House of Lords is composed of the whole Peerage of England and of the United Kingdom, and
of certain representative Peers of Scotland and Ireland, but naany membei-s of tliese latter have also
English titles which give them seats in the House. The Dulie of Buccleuch sits as Earl of Doncaster,
and the Duke of Leinster as Viscount Leinster. The House at present consists of 3 Princes of the
Blood, 2 Archbishops, 22 Dukes, 24 Marquises, 128 Earls, 47 Viscounts, 24 Bishops, 348 Barons,
16 .Scottish Repi'esentative Peers elected for each Parliament, and 28 Irish Representative Peers
elected for life— in all, 642 members.
The Lord Chancellor of England is the Speaker of the House of Lords.
A TABLE OF BRITISH DUKES.
Title.
1868 Abercorn*.
1881
Albanyt .
1701 Argyll
17031 Athollt
1682 1 Beaufort
1694 Bedford
1673 Buccleuch&(1684)
Queeusberryt . . .
1874
lo37
1799
1694
1889
1675
1643
1694
1766
1719
1702
3707
1756
2438
1766
1716
1675
Connaughtt
Cornwallt
Cumberlandt
Devonshire
Fife
Gilafton
Hamilton X and
Brandon
Leeds
Leinster*
Manchester
Marlborough
Montroset
Newcastle
1707
1703
1684
1547
18g3
1814
1874
Norfolk
Northumberland .
Portland
iRichmond&(1876)
Gordon & (1675)
Lennoxt
Roxburghet
Rutland
St. Albans
Somerset
Sutherland
Wellington
Westm.luster
Name.
James Hamilton, 2d Duke
H. R. H. Leopold, 2d Duke (0-
■o
0)
s
o
8
3
■Jl
1838
1885
1884
1884
Heir to Title.
Marq. of Hamilton.
M. P., s.
H. R. H. Prince .Tohann
of Saxe-Coburg, s.
John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th
, Duke(^) 18451900 Lord A. Campbell, b.
John J. H. H. Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke.. 1840 1864|Marq. Tullibardine, s.
H. A. W. Fitzroy Somerset, 9th Duke 11847:1899
Herbrand Arthur Russell, 11th Duke ;1858,1893
Wm. H. W. Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6th
Duke (a) il831
H. R. H. Arthur William Patrick, 1st Duke 1850
H. R. H. Edward. Prince of Wales 11894
H. R. H. Ernest Augustus, 3d Duke (ft).-.. 1845
Victor C. W. Cavendish, 9th duke 1868
H. H, Princess Alexandra, Duchess of (c). . . 1891
Aug. Charles Lennox Fitzroy, 7th Duke (d)|1821j
Alfred D.Douglas- Hamilton, 13th Duke.... '1862'
George Godolphin Osborne, 10th Duke 1862
ZSIaurice Fitzgerald, 6th Duke |1887
William Augustus Drogo Montagu (e) 1877
Chas. R. J. Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke (/) 1871
Douglas B. M. R. Graham, 5th Duke |1852
Henry P. A. Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke... 1864
Henry Fitzalan Howard, 15th Duke {g) 11847
Henry George Percy, 7th Duke 11846
W, J. A. Cavendish-Beutinck, 6th Duke . . . 1857
Charles H. Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke (/i) .1845
Henry John Innes-Ker, 8tli Duke (7?i) 1876
Henry John Brinslev Manners, 8th Duke. .11852
CharlesV. de Vere Beauclerk, llth Duke (0 . 1X870
Algernon St. Maur, 15th Duke '1846
Crom. Sutherland- Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke;1851
Arthur Charles Wellesley, 4th Duke (./) 1849
Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2d Duke .11879
1884
1910
1878
1908
1912
1882
1895
1895
1893
1892
1892
1874
1879
1860
1899
1879
Marq. of Worcester, s.
Marq. of I'avistock, s.
Earl of Dalkeith, s.
Prince Arthur, s.
Earl of A rmagh, s.
Marq. of Hartington, s.
H.H.Prin. Maud, sister.
Earl of Euston, s.
Marq. of Douglas, s.
Marq.of Carmarthen, s.
Lord D. Fitzgerald, b.
ViscountMandeville,s.
Marq. of Blandford, s.
Marq. of Graham, s.
Lord Francis Pelham-
Ciinton-Hope, b.
Earl of Arundel, s.
Earl Percy, s.
Marq. of Titchfield, s.
1903 Earl of March, s.
1892 LordA.R.Innes-Ker,b.
1906 Marq. of Granby, s.
1898TLdOsborneBeauclerk,b
1894 Lord Ernest St. Maur.b.
1892 Marq. of Stafford, s.
1900 Marquis Douro, s.
1899lLord A. Grosvenor, u.
s, son; b, brother; c, cousin; n, nephew; u, uncle.
• Irish Dukes, t Royal Dukes. % Scottish Dukes, (a) Eighth Duke of Queensberry, descendant of
the Duke of Monmouth, son of King Charles II. {b) Son of King George V. , of Hanover, (r) Daugliter
of the Princess Louise, eldest daughter of King Edward, (d) Descendant of Henry Fitzroy, tirst
Duke, son of King Charles II. and Barbara Villiers. Ci?) His mother was Miss Yznaga, of New York.
His wife (whom he married November 14, 1900) was Miss Helena Zimmerman, of Cincinnati, Ohio.
(/) His wife was Miss Consuelo Vanderbilt, daughter of William K. Vanderbilt, of New York. (/?)
Premier Duke, (/i) Descendant of Charles Lennox, first Duke, son of King Charles II. and Louise-
Renee de Queronailles. (i) Descendant of Charles Beauclerk, fii'st Duke, son of King Charles
II. and NellGwynne. (.?) Grandson of the great Duke of Wellington, the victor of Waterloo, (k)
Husband of Princess Louise, sixth child of Queen Victoria. (V) Duke of Saxe-Coburg- Gotha. (wi) His
wife (1903) was Miss Goelet, of New York.
THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.
The House of Commons consists of 670 members— 465 for England, 30 for Wales, 72 fo^ Scotland,
and 103 for Ireland.
The division of parties in the House of Commons, after the General Election in December, 1910,
was as follows: Liberals, 272; Nationalists, 76; Independent Nationalists, 8, and 42 Labor mem-
bers; Unionists, 272; the ministerial majority being 126; the majority on December 1, 1912, was lOS-
The Speaker of the House is the Rt. Hon. James William Lowther, M. P, for PenriUt.
Population of London.
435
J^opulatton nf (Sfceat IJrttain autr Xrelantr.
Census of 1911,
ENGLAND.
COUNTIM.
Population.
Counties.
Population.
COUNTIKS.
Population.
COUNTIBS.
Population.
Bedford
Berks
197,660
303,428
193,951
215,122
895,410
325,315
265,780 1
547, 768 j
701,981
220,502'
1,377,176!
Essex
Gloucester
Hants
1,329,466
672,581
915,503
113,088
286,998
48,105
1,019,870
4,825,739
481,115
557,543
4.522,961
Middlesex
Monmouth
Norfolk
Northampton .
N 0 r t humber-
land
1,144,758
414,730
488,630
363,892
697,014
716,517
198,499
21,168
266,054
491,320
Stafford
.sulTolk
1,359^18
382,/48
Bucks
Surrey
919,977
Cambridge ....
Chester
Cornwall
Hereford..*...
Hertford
Huntingdon...
Kent
Lancaster
Leicester
Lincoln
London
Sussex
WaAck
Wesmioreland
Wiltshire......
Worcester. ....
York
666,876
1,024,196
63,575
279,391
562,383
3,969,151
Cumberland...
Derby
Devon
Nottingham...
Oxford
Kutland
Salop
Dorset
Total
Durham
Somerset
34,047,659
SCOTLAND.
Aberdeen
Argyll
Ayr ,
Banff
Berwick
Bute
Caithness
Clackmannan.
Dumbarton
Dumfries
311,350
70.901
268,332
61,402
29,643
18,186
32,0081
31,121'
139,831;
72.824!
Edinburgh ..
Elgin or
Moray ,
Fife
Forfar
Haddington.
Inverness. . . .
Kincardine .
Kinross
Kirkcudbrigh t
507,662
43,427
267,794
281,415
43,253
87,270
41,007
7,528
38,363
Lanark
Linlithgow
Nairn
Orknej'
Peebles
Perth ,..
Renfrew
Ross and Cro-
marty
1,447,113
79,456
9,3191
25,896
15,258
124,339
314,5941
77,353
Roxburgh..
Selkirk ,
Shetland. ..
.Stirling ,
Sutherland
Wigtown...
Total.
47,192
24,600
27,911
161,003
20,180
31,990
4,759,521
WALES.
Anglesey'
Brecon
Carditran
Carmarthen.
35,368; I Carnarvon
56,3801 ; Denbigh
80,7681 IFlint
151,077 1 ! Glamorgan . . . .
141,776
136,819
69,737
1.130,818
Merioneth
3Iontgomery .
Pembroke,....
60,292
62,202
84,869
I Radnor.
Total 2,027,610
17.504
IRELAND.
Lkixstek.
Carlow
Dublin
Kildare
Kilkenny....
King's
Longford
Louth
•Meath
Queen's
36,151
476,909
66,498
74,821
56,769
43,794
63,402
64,920
54,362
Westmeath
Wexford
Wicklow.
MUNSTER.
Clare
Cork&Co.Boro
Kerry
Limerick
Tipperary
Water ford
59,812
102,287
60,603
104,064
391,190
159,268
142,846
151,951
83,766
Ulster.
Antrim & Bel-
fast Co. Boro.
Armagh
Cavan
478,603
119,625
91,071
168,420
304,589
61,811
140,621
71,395
Donegal.
Down
Fermanagh
Londonderry.,
^lonaghan
iTyrone
! CONNAUGHT.
Gal way
Leitrim
Mayo
Roscommon. .
Sligo
' Total
142,437
181,686
63,557
191,969
93,904
78,850
4,381,951
The population returns are from the official cen.sus of Great Britain and Ireland taken in the Spring
ofl9U. The total population, excluding army, navy, aud merchant seamen abroad, is 45,216,741.
Lord Mayor.
K\^t (tiU} of ILontron^
Aid. Shff.Mniior Aldermen.
Sir David Burnett, Kt
Aldei-men.
Sir Henr.v Edmund Knight, Kt. . .
Si r .Toseph Savorj', Bart
SirWalter Henry Wilkin,K.C.M.G.
Sir Alfred James Newton, Bart.
1902 1907 1912
1874 1875 1882
1883 18S2 1890
1888 1894 1895
1890 1888 1899
Sir Marcus .Samuel. Bart 1891 1894 1902
Sir John Pound, Bart 1892 1895 1904
Sir Walter Vaughan Morgan.Bart.
Sir "William Purdie Treloar, Bart..
Sir John Charles Bell,Batt
Sir George Wvatt Truscott, Bart..
Sir John C. Knill, Bart
Rt. Hon. Sir Thomas Vesey
Strong, Kt
Sir Thomas Boor Crosby, Kt., M.D.
SirT. Vansittart Bowater, Kt 1907 1906
Sir Charles Johnston 1907 1910
Si r Charles G. Wakefield 1908 1907
Sir Wi Ham Hy. Dunn, Kt 1909 1906
Charles Augustin Hanson 1909 1911
Sir George Joseph Woodman, Kt. 1909 1904
All the above havej)assed the Civic Chair.
Sir Horace B. Marshall, Kt.. LL.D.
Ed ward E rues t Cooper
James Rol 1
Sir John James Baddeley, Kt
John Humphery
Edward Cecil Moore
Aid.
Shf. Mayor
1892
1900
1905
1892
1899
1906
1894
1901
1907
1895
1902
1908
1897
1903
1909
1897
1904
1910
1898
1906
1911
1909
1901
1909
1912
1910
1909
1912
1909
1912
1912
• • • •
The Lord Mayor has an annual salary of £10.000, or $50,000.
Population of Hontron.
London Within Vabiotts Boundaries.
Area in
Statute
Acres.
Population.
1891.
1901.
1911.
.Admiuistrati%-e County of London .:
74,672
671
75,442
443,421
4,228,317
37,705
4,232,118
5.633,806
4,536,267
26,923
4,563,200
6,581,403
4,522.961
19,657
4,542,618
7^2,963
City of Loudon within Municipal and Parliamentary Limits.
Metropolitan Parliamentary Boroughs (including the City)..
Metropolitan and City Police Districts (Greater London)
436 ^^ Mussian Goverjivnent.
(For the Ministry, see Index. )
THE REICHSTAG.
The members number 397, politically divided as follows: Social Democrats 110; Centre (Cler-
icals) 99 (inclusive 9 Alsace-Lorraine); Conservatives 66 (inclusive 8 Agrarian, 3 Reform); National
Liberals 46 (inclusive 2 Independents, 1 Dane): Poles 18; Imperial 15 (inclusive 2 Independents);
Miscellaneous 10 (comprising 6 Welfen,l National Liberal, 1 Free Conservative,! Centre, 2 Bavarian
Bauernbund),
THE ARMY,
The Commander-in-Chief Is the Emperor.
Chief of the Emperm-' s 2IiUlary Ca&i?i€«— Freiherr von Lyncker.
Field- Mar sJuxl-QeneraLs—B&von von Loe, von Hahnke, Prince Leopold of Bavaria, Count von
Haeseler, Prince Birnardof Saxe-Meiningen, von Bock und Polach, Grandduke of Baden, Baron
von der Goltz.
Oeiiei-al SUiff, CTiie/— General von Moltke.
Gorpn Oommande^-s— First Corps, Eastern Prussia, Konlgsberg, General von Kluck ; Second Corps,
Pomerania, Stettin, Lieutenant- General von Linsingen; Third Corps^ BexWn, General von Billow;
Fourth Corps, Magdeburg, General Sixt von Arnim; Fifth Corps, Posen, General von Strantz; Sixth
Corps, Breslau, General von Pritzelwitz; Seventh Coi-ps, Miinster, General von Einem, General von
Rothmaler; Eighth Coips, Cobleuz, General von Ploetz; i^inth Corps, Altoua, Lieutenaut-Generai
von Plettenberg; Tenth Coi-ps^ Hanover, General Emmich; Eleventh Corps, Cassel, General
SchefiFer-Boyadel; Twelfth Corps, Dresden, General d'Elsa; Thirteenth O/rps, Stuttgart, General
Duke Albrechtvon Wurttemberg; Fourteenth Corps, Carlsruhe, General von Hoiuingen; Fiftee^ith
Corps, Strassburg, General von Fabeck; Sixteenth Corps^ Metz, General von Prittwitz und
Gaffron; Seventeenth Corps, Dantzic, General von Mackensen; Eighlee.ith Corps, Frankfort-on-Main,
General von Eichhorn ; Nineteenth Corps, Leipsic, General von Kirclibach; Fi7-st Bavarian Aiiny Oyrps,
Munich, General Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria; Second Bavarian Army Corps, Wiirzburg, Gieneral-
Ritter v. MartinL Third Bavainan^ General von Horn. Commander of the Gitaj-da— General von
Loe wen f eld.
THE NAVY.
The supreme command Is exercised by the Emperor.
Inspector- Gf-neral, Prince Henry of Prussia; Chief of the Admiralty, Admiral von Tirpitz; Chief of
Staff, Rear Admiral von Heering«n; Admiral of High Seas Fleet, Admiral von HoltzendorlT; Com-
mander of North Sea Station, Count von Baiidissin; Baltic Station, Admiral Coerper; First Squadron,
Rear Admiral Pohl; Second Squadron, Rear Admiral von lugenohl. Cruiser Squadron, Rear
Admiral Krosigk; Scouts Division, Rear Admiral Bachman.
(For the Ministry, see Index. )
Pj'esident ,...Armand Fallieres.
The annual allowance to the President of the Republic is 600,000 francs, with a further allowance
of 600,000 francs for his expenses. The Presidential term of M. Fallieres will expire January 17,
1913. the date of the next election, and the new President will assume office a month later.
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
Senate. —P/-e5f<ie?i^ Antonin Dubost; Vice-Preside^Us, MM. Cordelet, Lecomte, Lintilhac, Ratier;
Sea'etary- Oenei'ol, M, Hustin.
Chamber of DEPVTiKs.—J^esideiit, M. Paul Deschanel; Vice-F7'esidents, MM. Dron, Etienne, *
Masse, Puech; Secretary- General, M. Launoy.
The Senators number about 3()0, and are at present politically divided into about 156 members of
the Radical and Radical-Socialist "Left" party, 55 members belongring to the Republican ' • Left' ' ,
19 Independents, 58 Republican Unionists, and 23 "Right", representative of the various shades of
the opposition.
The Deputies number 592, and are divided into the following groups: 73 members belonging to
the Democratic "Left ' ' party, 113 Radical ' ' Left' ' , 25 Independents, 76 Progressive Republicans. 148
Radical -Socialists, 32 Republican-Socialists, 74 Socialists, 32 members of the ' "Liberal- Action ' '
party, and 19 members of the ' ' Right ' ' , including Nationalists, Royalists and Bonapartists.
THE ARMY.
Supreme Commander — GeneralJoflfre. Conseil Superipur de Guerre : Generals Gallieni, Meunier,
Marion, Menestrel, Michel, Pan, Archinard, LaflFon de Ladebat, Maunoury, de Aurieres de Castelnau.
Military Governor of Paris — General Maunovry.
ConimandersoftheOorpsd'Armee—FirstOorps, Lille, General Davlgnon; Second Corps, Amiens, Gen-
eral Picquart; Tliird Corps, Rouen, General Valabrigue; Fourth Coi-ps, Le Mans, General Boelle; Fifth
Twelfth Corps, Limoges, General Pelecier; Thirteenth Corps, Clermont-Ferrand, General Pelletier;
Fourteenth Corps, Lyons, General CJourbebaisse ; Fifteenth Corps, Marseilles, General Mercier Milon ; Six-
teenth Oojps, Montpellier, General Faurie; Seventeenth Corps, Toulouse, General Plagnol; Eighteenth
Corps, Bordeaux, General Oudard; Nineteenth Corps, Algiers, General Bailloud; Twentieth Corps,
Nancy, General Goetschy: Commander- General of Colonial Corps d'Armee, General Vautier (Paris).
THE NAVY.
Commanders of Sqxmdrons and Divisions of Squadrons— First,A<iva\ra,\ Bone de Lapeyrere (flagship
TJanton) ; Second, Vice- Admiral Bellue (flagship Patrie); Third, Vice- Admiral Marolles (fljigshii-
Saint Louis). On^iser -S^uodroji— Vice- Admiral Auvert (flagship Waldeck Rousseau). Squadron of
Extreme Orieni— Rear- Admiral Col loch de Kerilli (flagship Montcalm). Naval Division of Morocco—
Captain Simon (flagship Du Chayla^^
(For the Ministry, see Index.')
COUNCIL OF THE EMPIRE.
P)-esident Privy Councillor Aklmot.
THE ARMY.
The Commander-in-Chief Is the Emperor.
Commanders of Military Conscriptions— First Conscription, Petersburg, H. I. H. the Grand Duke
Nikolai Nikolayewitsch. Second Conscription, Vilna, General Martsou. Third Conscript ion,
Warsaw General Skalon, Fourth Conscription, Klew, General Rennenkampf. Fifth Conscription,
Odessa, General Sarab^eff. Sixth Conscription, Moscow, Geoeral lyanoff. Seventh Conscriptioih
The Spanish Govern'tnent. 437
~ THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT— Con«rj«cd.
Kazan, General of Infantry Sandetzky. Eifihth Conscription^ Don. General Voronzoff. Ninth
Conscription, Caucasus, (General Woronzow Daschkow. Tfnth Conscription, Turkestan, General
Banisan. Eleventh Conscription, Western Siberia, General fSzmit, Twel/lh Conscription, Irkutsk.
General Brilevitcb. Thirteenth. Conscription, Ainoor, General "ValjneflF.
THE NAVY.
Commander-in-Chief— Vacant since death of Gz'and Duke Alexis.
(For the Ministry, see Index. )
PARLIAMENT.
Prestdetit of the /S«7»ate— Signor Manfredi. President of the Chamber of DepitMes— Signer Marcora,
THE ARMY.
Chief of »S«ajr— Lieutenant-General Pollio.
Corps Co/rtwamiers— Turin, Lieutenant-General Brusati Roberto; Alessandria, Lieutenant-General
Massoue; Milan, Lieutenant-General di Maio; Genoa, Lieutenant-General Tommasi; Verona, Lieu-
tenant-General Ragni; Bologna, Lieutenant-General Nava; Ancona, Lieutenant-General AHprindi;
Florence, Lieutenant-General Delia Noce; Rome, Lieutenant-General Frugoni; Naples, Lieutenant-
General Grandi; Bari, Lieutenant-General Panizzardi; Palermo, Lieutenant-General Marini.
COMMANDERS OF MILITARY DIVISIONS.
1. Turin, Lieutenant-General Escard; 2. Novara, Lieutenant-General de la Forest de
Divonne; 3. Alessandria, Lieutenant-General Vaudero; 4. Cuneo, Major-General Enrico DeChauvaud
de tSt. Eustache; 5. Milan, Lieutenant-General Tronabi; 6. Brescia, Lieutenant-General Marazzi;
7. Piacenza, Lieutenant-General Nicolij di Robilant; 8. Genoa, Lieutenant-General Ricci ; 9. Verona,
Lieutenant-General Porro; 10. Padova, Lieutenant-General Garioni ; 11. Bologna, Lieutenant-General
Carlo Ruella; 12. Ravenna, Lieutenant-General Crispo; 13. Ancona, Lieutenant-General Canierana;
14. Chieti, Lieutenant-General Morrone; 15. Florence, Lieutenant-General de Chaurand de Saint
Kusiache; 16. Livorno, Lieutenant-General Bricola; 17. Rome, Lieutenant-General Zoppi ; 18.
Perugia, Lieutenant-General Petitti ; 19. Naples, Lieutenant-General Masi; 20. Salerno, Lieutenant-
General D'Alysando; 21. Bari, Lieutenant-General Bovio; 22. Catanzaro, Lieutenant-General
Lequio; 23. Palermo, Lieutenant-General Piacentini* Alberto; 24. Messina, Lieutenant-General
Reiioli; 25. Cagliari, Lieutenant-General Druetti Majoi'ga.
THE NAVY,
I^-esident of the CoiwicM— Admiral H. R. H. Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa. Commanders of
Squadrons—Active, Vice- Admiral Viale; Second Squadron, Vice- Admiral Amero.
(For the Ministry, see Index. )
THE AUSTRIAN REICHSRATH.
President of the ITouse of iorrfs— Prince Alfred Windischgratz. Vice- Pi-esidents—Frlnce Fiirstenberg
and Prince Schoenburg. Pi-esidejit of the Mouse of Deputies— T)t. Julius Sylvester.
THE HUNGARIAN REICHSTAG.
President of the JTouse of Magnates— Count Albin Csaky. President of the House of Bepresenta^
tives—Couat Stephan Tisza. '
THE ARMY.
Comnaander-in-Chief, The Emperor and King. Representative of the Commander-in-Chief,
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, G. d. K.; Chief of General Start, F. M. L. Blasius Schemua.
Inspectors-General of Troops— G. d. I. Archduke Frederick; F. Z. M.Oscar Potiorek; G. d. I.
Liboriusvon Frank; G. d. I. Baron Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf; G.d. I. Franz Schoedler. Cavalry-
Inspector, G. d. K. Rudolf von Bruderman. Artillery-Inspector, F. Z. M. Archduke Leopold
Salvator. Inspector of Fortifications, F. Z. M. Adalbert Benda.
Commander of the Imperial and Royal Austrian Reserves (Landwehr)— G. d. I. Archduke
Frederick.
Commander of the Royal Hungarian Reserves (Honved)— G. d. K. Baron Wilhelm von Klobncar.
Corps Commanders— First Corps, Cracow, G. d. K. Eduard von Bohm-Ermolli; Second Corj)s,
Vienna, G. d. I. AlbertvonZiegler; Third Corps, Graz, F.Z. M. Baron Ernest von Lei;huer; Fourth Corps,
Budapest, F. M. L. Karl Tersztyausky von Nadas; Fifth Corps, Poszony (Presburg), temporarilj',
F. M. L. Paul Puhallo von BrJog; Sixth Corps, Kassa (Kaschau), F. M. L. Svetozar Boroevic von
Bojna; Seventh Corps, Tcmesvar, F. M. L. Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm; Eighth Corps, Prague,
F. M. L. Baron Anton Giesl von Gieslingen; Ninth Corps, Leitmeritz, G. d. t. Adolf Rummer von
Rummershof; Tenth Corps, Przemysl, G.d. K. Heinrich von Kummer-Falkenfehd; Eleventh Corps,
Lemberg, F. M. L. Desiderius Kolossvary de Kolosvar; Twelfth Corps, Nagj'szeben (Hermannstadt),
G. d. I. Hermann Kdvess de Kovesshaza; Tliirteenth Corps, Agram, G. d. I. Raimund Gerba; Four-
teenth Coi'ps, Innsbruck, F. M.L. Victor Dankl ; Fifteenth Corps, Sarajevo, F. M. L. Michael Edler von
Appel; Sixteenth Cbrps, Ragusa, G. d. I. Lothar Edler von Hortstein.
Note— G. d. I., General of Infantry; G. d. K. General of Cavalry; F. Z. M.. Feldzeugmeister;
F. M. L., Field Marshal- Lieu tenant; G. M. , Major- General.
2rf)t <Spani.sf) (S^o brr nment
(For the Ministry, see Index.)
THE CORTES.
Senate — President, His Excellency Don, Eugenlo Montero Rlos; Vice-Presidents, Don Amoa Sal-
vador, Don Antonio Lopez Munoz, Don Amallo Glmeno, Don Agustlne de Luque; General Secretaries,
Don Francisco Garcia MoUnas, Don Juan de Ranero, Marquis de Laurencln, Count de Beraar.
The Congress — President. His Excellency the Count of Romanonea; Vice-Presidents, Don Antonio
Aura Boronat. Don Martin Resales, Don Francisco Aparlcio Ruiz, Don Joaquin Ruiz Jlmlnez; General
Secretaries, Don Santos Arias de Miranda. Don Carlos Castel, Don Francisco Pi y Arsilaga, Don Joa-
Quln Espln.
The number of Seuatora Is 351 and they are politically divided aa follows (October, 1912): LIberala
^38 ^'-^^^ Portuguese Governnient.
THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT— Conriraued,
197. Conservatives 70, Democrats 24, Independents 22, Archblsliops and Bisliops 18, Carllsts 8 Re-
pubMcans 6, Regionallsts 5, and Integrlsts 1.
The number of Deputies Is 383 and they are politically divided as follows (October, 1911): Liberals
and Democrats 214, Conservatives 104, Republicans 24, Independents 10. Carllsts 9. Regionallsts 8
Integrlsts 2. Socialists 1. Federals and Nationalists 10 and Agrarians 1.
THE ARMY.
Supreme Commander — General Agustlne Luque, Minister of War. *
Military Governor of Madrid — General Jose de Bascaran. Supreme Council of the Army — General
Sanchez Valdes, General Manrlque de Lara, General Sanchez Oampomanes. General Ramon Aunon.
Captain-General of Madrid — General Marina.
Captain-General of Barcelona — General Valerlano Weyler.
Headquarters Staff of the Army — Chlef-Geueral Gonzalez Parrado and General Alvaro Suarez Valdes.
Aide-de-Camp to the King — Duke of Santo Mauro, Marquis of Vlana.
THE NAVY,
Supreme Commander — ^Admiral Jose Pldal, Minister of Marine.
Supreme Council of the Navy — Admiral Aunon, Admiral Estrada, Vlce-Admlral Don Juan de la
Matta. Port_Captain — Don Alvaro Blanco. Secretary — Don GuUlermo Garcia Parreno.
5uljt Japanese (^obernment*
IMPERIAL DIET.
House op Peers — President, Prince Tokugawa; Vice-President, Marquis Kuroda; Secretary-Gen-
eral, Mr. Ota.
The composition of the House of Peers is as follows: Princes of Blood 13, Princes 16, Marquises 31,
Counts 17, Viscounts 73, Barons 90, Imperial Nominees 124, Representatives of Highest Taxpayers 45;
total, 409.
HOUSE OF Representatives — President, Mr. Ooka; Vice-President. Mr. Sekl; Secretary-General, Mr.
Hayashlda.
The number of members Is as follows (the division by political parties Is only approximate):
Selyukal 190, Progressives 77, Daldo Club 32, Yuku Club 27, Independentfa 53; total, 379.
THE ARMY.
Supreme Commander — His Imperial MajeBty.
War Minister — Lleutenant-General Baron Uyehara. Field Marshals — General Prince Yamagata,
General Prince Oyama, General Count Oku. Chief of General Staff — General Viscount Hasegawa.
Consul Suverieur de la Guerre — General H. I. H Prince Fushiml, General Viscount liawamura, Gen-
eral Viscount Y. Oshlma, General Viscount H. Oshlma, General Viscount Terauchl.
Military Governor of Tokio — General Viscount Kawamura.
Commanders of Division d'Armee — Imperial Guard Division, General H. I. H. Prince Kan-In; First
Division, Tokio, General Baron Klgoshi; Second Division, Sendai, General Nitahara; Third Division,
Nagoya, General Baron Watanabe; Fourth Division, Osaka, General Baron Ichlnohe; Fifth Division.
Hiroshima, General Otani; Sixth Division. Kumamoto. General Umezawa; Seventh Division, Asahl-
kawa. General Hayashi; Eighth Division, Hirosakl, General Koizumi; Ninth Division, Kanazawa, Gen-
eral Kamlo: Tenth Division, Himejl, General Matsukaw^; Eleventh Division, Zentsuji, General Yoda;
Twelfth Division, Kokura, General Baron Yamane; Thirteenth Division, Takata, General Nagaoka;
Fourteenth Division, Utsunomiya, General Baron Yamada; Fifteenth Division, ToyohashI, General
Uchlyama; Sixteenth Division, Kyoto, General Baron Yamanaka; Seventeenth Division, Okayama, General
Semba; Eighteenth Division, Kurume. General Osako.
THE NAVY.
Admirals of the Fleet — Count Ito, Viscount Inouye. Commander-in-Chief of First Squadron —
Admiral Baron S. Dewa. Commander-ih-Chief of Second Squadron — Vice-Admiral M. Yoshlmatsu.
Commander-in-Chief of Third Squadron — Rear-Admiral M. Nawa. Admiral in Command of the Reserve
Squadron at Yososuka — Rear-Admlral H. I. H. Prince Higashl-Fushlml. Admiral in Command of the
Reserve Squadron at Kure — Rear-Admlral Sento. Admiral in Command of the Reserve Squadron at Sasebo —
Rear-Admlral Kamaya. Admiral in Command of the Reserve Squadron at Maizuru — Rear-Admlral T. Kuroi.
^Tlje Staiss (Sl^oberntnent*
The Federal CorrNCiij is elected tri-annually (re-elections are in vogue) by Congress. Mem-
bers for the period ending December 31, 1912, areas follows: Messrs. Perrier, E. Muller, A. Hofimann,
Molta, Decoppet, L. Forrer, Schulthess.
The Federal Council is the chief executive body of the confederation, and acts as a unit. Its
members are the directors of the respective departments of Interior, Justice, Military, Finance,
Commerce, Post and Railroads. Tlie chairman of the Federal Council is the nominal President of
Switzerland. President— Vil2, M. Forrer. Vice-President— "M. Muller. The vice-president will
doubtless be president in 1913. The members take this office in rotation. The president is the chief
of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
National Assembly— 189 members. Groups: 114 Radical-Democrats, 38 Roman Catholic Con-
servatives, 15 Socialists, 13 Centrum, 5 Social-Political, 4 "Wild." They are elected by the people.
National State Council— 2 from each canton. The elections are under cantonal regulation.
Military— C/iie/ of Depai-tment-FedeTal Councillor Hoffmann. Chief of General tStajf— Corps
Commander T. Sprecher von Bernegg.
President of the Supreme Court of Switzerland— Dr. V. Merz.
^!)e Jlortttfiuese (^oijernment
The permanent President of the Republic of Portugal Is Manuel de Arrlaga, elected In August,
1911. The new ministry has been constituted as follows: Premier and Minister of the Interior —
Duartl Lelte; Minister of Justice — Carrela de Lemos; Minister of Finance — Vlncentl Ferrelra; Minister
of Public Works — r>octor Costa Ferrelra; Minister of War — Colonel Carrela Barreto; Minister of
Marine — Fernandez Costa; Minister of the Colonies — Cervelrad Albuquerque e Castro; Minister of
Foreign Affairs — Augusto de Vasconceelos. During 1911 the United States and most of the Euro-
pean nations officially recognized the republic. A rising in northern Portugal in the Autumn In
favor of the restoration of the monarchy was easily suppressed. Ex-Klng Manuel In the meanwhile
Is residing In England. Another rising in favor of the restoration of the monarchy was suppressed In
(he Summer of 1912. Nevertheiesa the Republic does not appear to rest on a very solid foundation.
The Conirnomoealth of Australia.
439
BitJision of Africa
AMONG THE EUROPEAN POWERS.
British Africa: Basu-
tolaud, Bechuanaland
Protectorate. CJape Col-
ony, Central Africa,
East Africa Protecto-
rate, Uganda Protecto-
rate, Zanzibar Protecto-
rate, Mauritius, Natal,
Niger Coast Protecto-
rate, Territor}' of the
Roj'al Niger Co., South
Africa, West Africa,
Zululaud and Islands,
and the Boer colonies*.
French Africa: Alge-
ria, Senegal, French
Soudan and the Niger,
Gaboon and Guinea
Coast, Congo Region,
Somali Coast, Madagas-
car and Islands
Area.
2,132.8^0
4,300,000
Population.
40.000,000
36,600,000
German Africa: Togo-
land, Cameroous, South
West Africa, East
Africa
Italian Africa: Eri-
trea, Somaliland
PORTUGITESE AFRICA:
Angola, the Congo,
Guinea, East Africa
and Islands
Spanish Africa: Rio
de Oro, Adrar, Fer-
nando Po and Islands. .
Turkish Africa:
Mediterranean Coast,
Eg.ypt, Soudan.* t
Belgian Africa. The
Congo State
Total
Area.
930,000
191,000
800,000
88,000
1,713,000
800,000
10,954,840
Population
15,000,000
750,000
9,000,000
250.000
14,750,000
15,000,000
131,3567000
• Egypt and the Egyptian Soudan, although nominally under the suzerainty of Turkey, are really
controlled by Great Britain, and it is only a matter of time as to when they will be incorporated into
the British Empire. Adding Egypt and the Soudan to the British Empire would increase the figures
above given to 3.700.000 square miles and 54. 000,000 population, t The war between Turkey and
Buleana and its allies maj' cause further changes.
The remaining territory of Africa unoccupied is a part of the great Desert of Sahara arfd the Inde-
pendent States of Abyssinia, Morocco andLiberia. Even this territory, except the last, is destined
to pass under the power of the Europeans. The figures are from ' ' Whitaker' s Almanack. ' '
Kf^t canton of ^outj Africa.
A FEDERATION of four British Colonies In South Africa, namely,' the Gape of Good Hope, Natal, the
Transvaal and Orange Free State, was formed provisionally in 1909 by a convention held at Capetown.
The federation was confirmed by an act passed by the British Parliament August 16, 1909, and the date
appointed for the establishment of the Union was fixed for May 31, 1910. Viscount Gladstone was
appointed Governor-General and assumed ofRce on that date.
The act of Union vested the executive government In the King and his successors, a Governor-General
advised by an executive council and ministers of state. Learlslatlve power was vested in a Parliament
composed of the King, a Senate of forty members, eight nominated for ten years by the Governor-General
in council, and eight for each original province elected for ten years by the two houses of the Colonial
legislature sitting together, and a House of Assembly, consisting of members chosen as follows: From
the Cape of Good Hope. 51; Natal, 17; Transvaal. 30; Orange Free State, 17. The Governor-General
has the power to summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament, and that body shall sit annually.
Provision Is made for an Administrator for each province for five years, appointed by the Governor-
General, and a provincial council elected for three years.
Pretoria, In the Transvaal. Is the seat of Government of the Union, and Cape Town the meeting place
of Parliament. The English and Dutch languages are both official. It Is provided that the British South
Afi-lcan Company's territories may be received Into the Union and the government of native territories
may be transferred to the Union Government.
The area of the tTnlon of South Africa Is as follows, in square miles: Cape of Good Hope, 276,995;
Natal, 35,371; Transvaal. 110.426; Orange Free State, .50,392. Total Union. 473,184.
The population Is as follows: Capeof Good Hope. 2,563.024; Natal, 1.191,958; Transvaal, 1,676,611;
Orange Free State. 526,906. Total Union. 5.958,499.
T^\\t (SrommontDtalti) of ^unttaiiu.
THfc Commonwealth of Australia consists of the six original Australian colonies: New SoutlJ
Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Each of these
Is a self-governing State, except as to the powers reserved to the Confederation. The Common-
wealth of Australia was proclaimed at Sydney. January 1, 1901. Legislative power Is vested In a
Federal Parliament, consisting of the King — ^represented by a Governor-General — a Senate and a
House of Representatives. The Senate consists of thIrty-sIx Senators — six for each State — chosen
for six years. The House of Representatives consists of seventy-flve members, distributed aa
follows: New South Wales, 27; Victoria, 22; Queensland,a9 ; South Australia. 7; Western Australia.
5; Tasmania, 5.
The legislative powers of the Federal Parliament embrace commerce, shipping, finance, defence,
post-offlce, telegraph, census and statistics and conciliation and arbitration In industrial disputes
e.xtending beyond the limits of any one State. Authority Is given to the Commonwealth to assume
Jurisdiction regarding railways, lighthouses, marriage and divorce, and emigration and Immigration.
The executive power Is vested In the Governor-General, assisted by an Executive Council of respon-
sible ministers. There Is also a FederalJudlcature. The present seat of government Is at Melbourne,
the Federal capital (Yas Canberra) being In process of building. The area of the Common-
wealth, with the Territories (Northern Territory, Papua), and Federal District (Yas Canberra),
la 3,063.234 square miles, and the population (census. 1911) Is 4,805.005.
._ Each ol the States has Its owa Parliament, Governor, Ministry and Judiciary,
440
Dominion of Canada.
Bomtnion of (Sranatra*
Seat of Government— Ottawa.
Gov€7vior-S'e?r«ra^— Field-Marshal H.R.H. The Duke of Con naught and Stratheam, P. C., K.O.,
K. T., K. P., G. a B., Q. C. S. I.. G. C. M. G^ G. C. I. E.. G. O. V. O. Salary, $50,000.
MiNISTKY.
The salary of each member of the Dominion Cabinet holding a portfolio is $7, OOC per annum,
except the Premier, who receives $12,000. The leader of the Opposition receives $7,000.
The present Ministry was sworn into office October 10, 1911. It is conservative in politics.
Premier and President of the Privy Cbuncii— Right
Hon. Pi,obert Laird Borden.
Secretai-y of State and Minister of Mines— 'H.on.
Louis Coderre.
Minist-er of Ti-ade and Omnmeree—'Kon. George E.
Foster.
Minister of Justice— Hon. Charles J. Doherty.
Minister of Marine and Fisheries and Minister of
the Naval Sei-vice-'S.on. John D. Hazen.
Minister of Militia and i>^ence— Hon. Samuel
Postmaster- Oeneral—'H.on. Louis P. Pelletier.
Minister of Agi'i culture— Hon. Martin Eurrell.
Minister of Public Works— Hon> Robert Rogei"S.
Minister of Fimtnce—Hon. William. T. White.
jilvnister of Rfxilways and Canals— ^Sion. Francis
Cochrane.
IfinLster of the Intertoi — Hon. William J. Roche.
Minister of Customs— Hon. John D. Reid. •
3finister of Inland Revenue ~ Hon. Wilfrid B
Nautel.
Minister of Labor—Hon, Thomas W, Crothers.
Hughes.
Without Portfolio.
Hon. George H. Parley. Hon. Albert E. Kemp. Hon. James A. Lougheed.
The Senate ( Dominion Parliament) is composed of 87 members. The Speaker' s salary is $4,000.
Each Senator receives a sessional indemnity of $2, 500, The House of Commons is composed of 221
members The Speaker receives a salary of §4. 000. Each member of the House receives a sessional
indemnity of $2,500. The members of the House of Commons are elected under the several proviU'
cial franchises, in accordance with a federal act passed in 1898. The Senators are appointed for life
by the Crown on the nomination of the Governor in Council
Area, Population and Seats of Government, and Lieutenant-Governors ov
THE Provinces.
Provinces.
Albertat
British Columbia. ....
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec _. ....
Saskatchewan t
N. W. Territories..^..
Yukon Territory
Area,
Square
Miles. *
Popula-
tion,
1911.
255.285
355,855
251,832
27,985
21,428
407,262
2,184
706,834
251.700
1,242,224
207,076
Total 3,729.665 7.205,364
374,663
392,480
455.614
351,889
492,338
2,523,274
93,728
2,003,238
492, 432
17,196
8,512
Seats of
Government.
Edmonton.. ...
V^ictoria.... ,...
Winnipeg
Fredericton ....
Halifax
Toronto ....
Charlottetown .
Quebec. .o. . ..,.
Regiua
Ottawa .........
Dawson
Lieutenant-Governors.
Hon. G.H. V.Bulyea(2d term). ..
HoruT. W. Patterson ^..,
Hon. D. C. Cameron
Hon. Josiah Wood
Hon. J. D. MacGregor
Hon. J. M. Gibson , ,.
Hon. B. Rogers
Hon. Sir Francois Langlier
Hon. T. D. Brown.
Lt. -CoL Frederick White, Com r
George Black, Com'r
Ap-
Roint-
_ed.
1905
1909
1911
1912
1910
1908
1910
1911
1910
1905
1912
*Land and water included in area, t Albertaand Saskatchewan were erected into provinces in 1905.
By the Exten.sion act of 1912, the area of Ontario was increased by 146,400 square miles, Quebec
by 354,961, and Manitoba by 178,100.
High Comuii.ssioneriu London, England, Lord Strathconaaud Mt. Royal, G.C.M.G. Salary, $10,000.
The Doiuiuionof Canada has an area of 3,729, 665 square miles (excluding the Hudson Bay,
the Gulf of St. Lawrence and all tidal waters) and comprises one- sixteenth of the land sucface
of the globe. It is the largest of all the British possessions, Australia, the next in size, con-
taining 2,946,691 square miles. The Government of Canada is federal, centred at Ottawa,
which city is the capital of the Dominion, while the provinces have their respective local Legis-
latures. The head of the Federal Government is the Governor- General, appointed by the King of
Great Britain, and holding office forfive years, his salary being paid by the Dominion Government.
The Lieutenant- Governors of the several provinces are appointed by the Federal Government
for a term of five years. The Legislatures are elected by the people of each province. The
highest Court in the Dominion is the Supreme Court, composed of a Chief Justice and five Judges,
each of whom receives a salary of $9, 000 per annum, except the Chief Justice, who is paid an
additional $1, 000. From the decisions of this Court the only tribunal to which appeal can be
made is to the Judicial Committee of the Imperial Privy Council of Great Britain. The only
other Federal Court is the Exchequer Court, presided over by a single Judge, for trying cases
connected with the revenue. Salary $8, 000. All others are of a provincial character, limited
to jurisdiction in their respective provinces only.
Finances.
Revenue (financial year ending March 31. 1912), $136,108,217 of which $85,051,872 was from
customs, $19,261,662 from excise, $10, 492,394 from post-otfice, $11,651,947 from public works, in-
eluding Gov^ernment railways; miscellaneous, $9,650,342. The revenue in 1911 amounted to
$117,780,410, and in 1910 it was 101,503,711.
The expenditure on account of consolidated fund was $98,161,441, of which $12,.259,397 was for
Interest; 4,774,678 for civil government; $1,300 ,514 for administration of justice; $2,439,807 for 1 eg-
Islation, $2, 128, 242 for light-house and coast service; $1,904,514 for mail subsidies and steamship
subventions: $1,756, 565 for Indians; $843,857 for fisheries; $679. 069 for departmentof mines and
scientific institutions; $2, 771,636 for arts, aarriciilture and statistics: $7,580,600 for militia and/ie-
fence; $10,996,041 for public works; $10,281,045 for subsidies to provinces; $9,172,035 for post-nf.
fice; $13,093,469 for railwavs and canals; $2, 443.846 for collecting customs revenue; $1,128,908 for
ocean and river service; $1, $60,000 for immigration; $696,663 for mounted police ; $1,901,49'! for
Havs^ service.
JDominion of Canada,
441
DOMINION OF CANADA— Co7i<mw«d.
National Dkbt.
The gross public debt of Canada on March 31 , 1912, airiounted to $508, 338,502. The total asf^ets
counted against gross public debt amounted to *B1G8, 419, 131.
, Defengk.
Every Canadian citizen is liable to service in the Militia from the age of 18 to that of 60. Militia*
men are enrolled for three years to ttie "Active" Militia. The actual training varies in length,
according to the branch of the service, from 12 to 16 days.
It is provided that if the embodimeni of the Militia becomes necessary, the men, both active and
reserve, would be called outiu four classes or levies; first, the unmarried men and widowers (without
children) from 18 to 30; secondly, the unmarried men and widowers (without children) from 30 to 45;
thirdly, the married men and widowers (with children) from 18 to 45; fourthly, all the remaining
men up to 60. In the case of a levee en masse, all male inhabitants capable of bearing arms may be
required to serve without regard to age, class or distinction.
The active Militia includes the ''Permanent Force," which furnishes the personnel of the training
schools, and some nucleus units of garrison artillery, etc. There are various schools of military instruc-
tion which are established in the six divisional areas and the three military districts into which
Cafada is now divided. A proportion of the officers are trained at the Royal Military College at
Kingston. Total active Militia in 1912 was:
Bkxnchbs of tbx Sebvicb.
Cavalry and Mounted Rifles
Field Artillery
Garrison Artillery
Engineers
Permanent
Force.
Remainder of
ActiveMilitia
Men.
Horses
Men. Horses
369
289
793
304
264
267
62
5
12.010
4,128
2,396
2,109
9,775
2,742
760
1,191
Bbanchxs or THi Sbkviok^.
Infantry.
Non-combatant Corps.
Permanent
Force.
Men. Horses
1,044
699
Total |3,498
12
86
696
Remainder of
ActlveMilila.
Men. Horses
40,561
7,010
590
2,736
68,214'l7,794
Trade.
Exports (domestic and foreisrn) (1911-1912): To British Empire, $170,156,422; United States,
$120,534,634; Germany, $3. 81-1. 914 " =-- ""^ " "•
China, $414,807; Japan, $487 '"" '
Cuba, $2,096,778; Russia in Eu
the produce of Canada, $25,093,393.
It „ „ ,
man\
Chi
Mexico, , . .
Dutiable, $343,370,082; Pree, $215, 950,462; Coin and Bullion, $26,033, 881.
Banks.
Chartered banks, March 31, 1912. Capital paid up, $111,172,899; notes In circulation, $95,918,-
404; total on deposit. 1,049,685,272; discounts to the people, $1,020,367,913; liabilities, $1,188,720,-
177; assets. $1,414,858, 991 ; rest or reserve fund, $99,234,481. Savings banks, March 31,1912. De-
posits in Government, $14,655,564; deposits in post-offlce, $43,563,764; special, 39,526,755; total,
$97,746,083.
Railways.
Canadahas a network of steam railways, the total mileage of which at the end of June, 1911, was
25,406 miles, and 1,224 miles of electric railways.
Telephone and Telegraph. ,
Telephones.— On the 30th of June, 1911, there were 302,759 telephones and 687. 728 miles of
telephone wire in use. of the latter 576.713 miles were urban and 111,015 rural. The earnings
amounted to $10,068,220 and the operating expenses to $6, 979, 045.
Telegraphs, Government.— The length of Government lines in 1911 was 8, 446 miles (including
296 miles of cables) and the number of offices was 603, from which 249,915 messages were sent and
received. Chartered companies.— These companies have a line mileage of 33,905, carrying 174,-
172 miles of wire (including 962 miles of cables) and 3,249 offices, from which 8,663,690 messages
were sent and received. Wireless. —In 1911 there were 32 radiotelegraph stations operated in the
public service of Canada, having a range of 100 to 400 nautical miles, or an average of 218 nautical
miles. Messages sent and received numbered 126,863. Ten Government steamers are equipped
with wireless apparatus, having a range of 100 to 200 miles, or an average of 140 miles.
Fisheries.
The following is a statement of the money value of the fisheries within the Dominion of
Canada, 1873-1912 inclusive:
1873 $10,754,997
1883 16, 958. 192
1893 ~ 20,686,661
1900 21,557,639
1901.. $25,737,154
1902 21,959,433
1903 23,101,878
1904 23,516,439
1905 $29,479,562
1906 26,279,485
1907-08. 25,499,349
1908-09. 25,451,085
1909- 10 . $29, 629, 169
1910 11. 29,965,433
1911-12. 34,667,872
General Statistics.*
Post-offices (year ended March 31,1911), 13,324, number of letters and post-cards mailed, 553,-
546, dOO. Shipping. March 31, 1911, tonnage of sea-going ves.sels entered and cleared, 22,297,186
tons ; tonnage of shipping engai^ed in the coasting trade, 66,627,9o4 tons ; tonnage of shipping engaged
in the Great Lakes carrying between Canada and the United States, 25,132, 359 tons, vessels built and
registered 234; tonnage, 50,006 ; lighthouses, etc. , 966.
Census Population oe Cities, 1911.
Montreal, 470. 480; Toronto, 376,538; Winnipeg, 136,035; Vancouver, 100,401; Ottawa, 87,062;
Hamilton, 81. 969; Quebec, 78,190; Halifax,46,6l9: London, 46,300; Calgary, 43,704; St. John, 42,511;
Victoria, 31,660; Regina, 30,213; Edmonton, 24, OOO; Brantford, 23,132; Kingston, 18,874; Maison-
neuve, 18,684; Peterborough, 18,360; Hull, 18,222; Windsor, 17,829; Sydney, 17, 723 ; OlaceBay.
16.562; Fort William, 16,499; Sherbrooke, 16,405; Berlin, 15,196 ; Quelph. 15.175
• Later fi.gures not available when Almanac went to press.
44*2
Mexico.
Preiddent (Salary, 50,000pesos) General Fbancisco I. Madebo.
Vice-President .\. Lie. JosA Maria Pino Suabez.
Cabinet.
The salary of each member Is 15,000 pesos.
Secretary of Foreign Affairs — Lie. Pedro Lascu-
rain.
Secretary of the Interior— J . Flores Magon.
Secretary of Justice — Lie. Manuel Vazquez Tagle.
Secre/ary of Improvements — Lie. Rafael Hernan-
dez.
Secretary of Finances— SenoT Ernesto Madero.
^ Abea, Population, Constitution, and Govebnment
Secretary of War and Navy — General A. Garcia
Pefia.
Secretary of Communications and Public Works —
Ing. Manuel Bonilla.
Secretary of Public Instruction and Fine AHs^-J.
M. Pino Suarez.
States
AND
Tkrritoriks,
Area
Square
Miles.
Popula-
tion,
1910.
Capitals.
States
AND
Tkrritoriks.
Area
Square
R iles.
4,492
24,000
27,553
76,619
10,072
32,268
10,951
1,595
29,283
18,565
24,467
58,328
579
16,638
765,535
Popula-
tii'ii,
1910.
Capitals.
Aguas Calientes.
Campeche
ChiaDa.s
2,969
18,086
27,222
89,974
63,728
2,273
42,265
10,948
24,996
8i575
33,486
8,949
22,656
2,734
23,679
35,383
12,204
118,978
85,795
436,817
405,265
367,652
77,704
436,147
1,075,270
605,437
641,895
1,202,802
975,019
991,649
179,5*14
368,929
1,041,035
1,092,456
Aguas Calientes.
Campeche.
San Cristobal.
Chihuahua.
Saltillo.
Colima.
Durango.
Guanajuato.
Chilpancingo.
Pachuca,
Guadalajara.
Toluca.
Morelia,
Cuernavaca.
Monterey.
Oaxaca.
Puebla.
Queretaro
San Luis Potosi . .
Sinaloa.."
243,515
624,748
323,499
262,545
183,708
249,253
171,837
183,805
1,124,.')68
337,020
475,863
62,244
719,052
9,086
15,063,207
Queretaro.
San Luis Potosi,
Culiacan.
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Sonora
Tabasco
Herniosillo.
S. Juan Bautista.
Colima
Tamaulipas
Tepic (Ter. )
Tlaxcala
Ciudad Victoria.
Durango
Tepic.
Guanajuato
Gherrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
'I'laxcala.
Vera Cruz
Yucatan
Zacatecas
L.California(Ter)
Federal District.
QuintanaRoo. ...
Total
Jalapa.
Merida,
Zacatecas.
Mexico
La Paz.
Michoacau
Morelos
City of Mexico.
Santa Cruz de
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
Bravo.
Puebla
The present Constitution of Mexico bears date February 5, 1857, with subsequent amend-
ments. By its terms Mexico is considered a Federative Republic, divided into States, nineteen at
the outset, but at present twenty- seven in number, with three Territories and one Federal District,
each having a right to manage its own local afiairs, while the whole are bound together in one
body politic by fundamental and constitutional laws. The powers of the Federal Government
are divided into three branches— the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative power
is vested in a Congress, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate; the executive
in a President, and the judicial in Federal Courts. Representatives elected by the sufltage of all
male adults, at the rate of one member for 40, CKK) inhabitants, hold their places for t^o years.
The qualitieatioj,i3 requisite are to be tAventy-live years of age and a resident in the State. The
Senate consists of two jnembers from each State, of at least thirty years of age, who hold their
places for four years. Senators are elected indirectly, half of them being reneAved every two
years. The mernbers of both Houses receive salaries of 3, 000 pesos each a year.
The President is elected by electors popularly cho.scn in a general election and holds office
for six years. According to the last Amendment of the Constitution, it prohibits his re-
election. In case of his sudden disability, the Vice-President, who is also permanent President
of the Senate, officiates in his place. Congress holds tAvo regular sessions annually, from
September 16 to December 15, and from April 1 to May 31, and a permanent committee of
both Houses sits during the recesses.
Commerce.
Value of imports year ended June 30, 1911, was $96,006,883, a decrease of $1,426,007
from the previous year. Value of exjMDrts, year ended June 30, 1911, was $147,451,968,
an increase of $17.428, 833 over the previous year.
Army and Navy.
President Madero in his message to Congress (September 16, 1912) states that the full
strength of the army is 107 generals, 6, 236 officers and 49, 332 men.
There are six gunboats of from 1,000 to 1,800 ton.s, armed with rapid-firing four- inch
guns and with rapid-firing six- pounders ; a transport of 1, 600 tons, armed with 57 mm. guns ;
another transport of 900 tons ; two training ships, one of steam, 1, 300 tons, armed with 12 cm.
and 57 mm. , and the other, a sailing ship of 700 tons. There are, also, several small revenue
cutters Avatchiiig the coast on both oceans; a naval school, a navy- yard, a floating dock at
Vera Cruz, a dry- dock at Salina Cruz and a shipyard at Guaymas. "The Military School is at
Chapultepec.
National Debt.
According to the report of the Under Secretary of Finance to the Mexican Congress on
December 14, 1910, the public debt for the fiscal year 1909-10 was as follows: Debt payable in
foreign currency, face value of bonds in circulation, $150,262,498.01; debt pavable in
Mexican currency, face value of bonds in circulation, $68, 925, 066. 85 ; floating debt, un-
collected balances of past budgets, $136, 699. 37. Grand total, $219, 324, 264. 23.
Internal Impbovements.
, Miles of railway in operation, 16,000; miles of telegraph line, 50, 000 ; post-offices, 2,964.
This inforroatlon about Mexico was furaiahed by the Pan-Americaa Union, Washing-
ton. D. 0.
Central and South American Trade.
443
President HERMES DA fonseca
The Republic of the United States of Brazil is the largest of the South American countries and
the second largest of the American Republics, extending over an area of 3,218,130 square miles.
or about 400,000 square nailea less than the United States of America with Alaska. It is situated
between latitude 4'' 22' north and 33" 45' south and longitude 34° 40' and 73° 1">' west, and has
a population of 20,515,000, equal to 6,4 per square mile, or about one-fifth the population per square
mile of the United States of America proper (29.6). A new census was taken in December, 1010,
The language of the country is Portuguese.
Under its constitution Brazil is a federal union of States, republican and representative. The
Union is comix)sed of twentj'-one States, one national 'territorj' and the Federal disitrict. The peace
strength of the regular army is 30,000, but as every Brazilian citizen between twenty-one and rorty-
five years of age is liable to military service the war strength of the Republic probably exceeds 3(X),000
men. "The navy consists of thirty-one vessels, among which are tlu-ee battleships, four protected
cruisers and fifteen torpedo gunboats.
The gross receipts of the Government from all sources m 1909 were .>lCo,o08, (66, and the ex-
penditures $177,812,425. The foreign debt amounts to $440,000,000. The total length, of railroads in
operation in Brazil at the close of December. 1911, was 13,753 miles. There are 3,246 ixist'-offices.
2,000 telegraph offices and 18,874 miles of telegraph lines. The primary schools of the Republic
number 11,147 with 565,922 pupils and the secondary schools 327 with 30,258 pupUs.
^rijcntina*
President E>R- ROQUE SAENZ PENA
Argentina, the third largest of fhe American Republics, is situated between latitude 22° and 56°
south and longitude Avest of Greenwich 58° and 57°. being bounded by the Republics of Ohile. Bolivia,
Paraguay. Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 1.135,840 square miles, equal
to about two-fifths the total area of the United ^States of Ajnerica proper, and a population of more
tihan 7.500.000.
It is a Federal Republic of fourteen provinces, ten Territories and one Federal district. The
provinces and Federal district are represented in the National Congress, cormposed of a Senate and
Chamber of Deputies. The permanent army numbers about 20,000 men, and there is a reserve army
of trained men of about 150,000. The navy aggregates ovpj thirty vessels, of which three are battle-
ships, foiu" armored cruisers and three protected cruisers.
The govei-nment revenue in 1909 was $120,791,094 gold, and the expenditures $112,101,733 gold.
The public debt was $447,000,000 gold. The total length of railroads in operation at the clo.se of
1910 was 17.181 miles, representing a capitalization of $1,010,800,000. There were 1.806 post-offices.
613 t'elegraph offices and 36.716 miles of wire. There were in 1910 5.321 public schools for -primary
instruction, wioh an enrolment of 1,200.212 pupils, aside from the numerous schools supported by the
provinces. .
President RAMON BARROS LUCE
The Republic of Chile extends over more than thirty-eight degrees of latitude, from 17° 57' to
55° 59' south, stretching from the Sama River to Cape Horn, and occupying a long, narrow strip of
land between the Andean Mountain range and the Pacific Ocean, with a coast line of 2,625 miles
and an average width ol only ninety miles. The Republic has a total area of 291,500 square miles,
with a population, according to the census of 1907, of 4,249,279.
Chile has a single republican form of government, with the customary division into legislative,
executive and judicial branches. There are twenty-three provinces and one territory. The army con-
sists of 17,132 men, and the war strength of the Republic Is 150,000 men. The navy Is composed
of thirty vessels, of which three are armored battleships and five are cruisers, also two dreadnoughts
being constructed. The government revenue In 1910 was S66,392,712 gold, and the expenditures
$76,379,137 gold. The external debt of the Republic was $120,657,912. At the end of 1910 there
were 3,833 miles of railroad In operation, the post-offlces numbered 1,090; miles of telegraph wire
were 22.334, and there were 2,716 elementary schools with 258,875 pupils.
Qttntval antr ^otttl) ^mtrican Kvatit.
TOTAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS, 1911.
Countries.
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic,
Ecuador
Guatemala
Imports. Exports,
$335,806,365
22,764,849
256,598,358
127,881,479
18,108,863
8.967,561
113,055,774
6,949,662
•8,024,105
6,514,421
J$314,956,612
82,226.157
324,837,015
123,884,417
22,375,899
9.020,150
125,943,652
11,004,906
*13,666,371
10,981,724
COUXTRIES.
Hayti
Honduras..
Mexico
Nicaragua..
Panama....
Paraguay..
Peru
Salvador. ..
Uruguay...
Venezuela.
Imports. ) Exports.
*$7 ,681,746
t3,560,939
96,(.06,883
*2,856,305
tl0,020,070
^6,252,481
30,964.945
5,390.370
47,687,116
18,394,890
*$15,475,331
t3,024,726
147,451,969
*4, 545,075
Jl,754,050
§4,789,065
36,071,056
8,406,309
46,318,035
22,684,384
* For the year 1910. t Fiscal year ending July 31, 1911. t Fiscal year ending June 30, 1911. § Re-
vised figures for 1910.
For trade with the United States see Index. For population of La tin- American Republics see
Index. The above returns were compiled from the reports of the Pan-American Union {International
Union of American Republics).
The institution was established at Washington under the recommendation of tlie Pan-American
Conference of 1890, for the purpose of maintaining closer relations of commerce and friendship
between the American Rei)»iblics. At the Pan-American Conference at Mexico in 1901, its scope was
enlarged, while at the Third Pan-American Conference held at Rio de Janeiro in 1906 a resolution
was passed for its reorganization upon broader lines, so thait it should become a woild-recognized and
practical institution for the development of Pan-American commerce and comity. The Governing
Board consists of the Secretary of State of the United States, chairman ex-officio, and the chief diplo-
matic representatives in the United States of the other American. Republics.
444
The Federal Government.
S^fte jF^trrral ^obtrumtut.
Presidenit Wili,iam: Howard Tapt, of Ohio*.
Vice-Bi-eMdentt
.Salary, $75,000.
- •* 12,000.
THE CABINET.
Arranged in the order of succession for the Presidency declared by Chapter 4, Acts of 49th Congress,
1st Session, and subsequent acts.
Secretary of State— FhilandeT G. Knox, of Penn.
Secretary of the Treasury— Franklin MacVeagh, of
Illinois,
Secretary of TTar— Henry L. Stimson, of New
York.
Atf/»iiey-0eneral-<3teoTge W. Wickersham, of
New York.
The salaries of the Cabinet officers are $12,000 each.
THE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE DEPARTMENT.
Postmastei-- General— Fraink. H. Hitchcock, of Mass.
Secretary of the Navy— George von Lengeike
Meyer, of Massachusetts.
Secretary of Inferior— W alter li. Fisher, of Illinois.
Secretary of Apr i culture— J amea Wilson, of Iowa.
Secretary of Commerce and iabor— Charles Nagel,
of Missouri.
AssistaiUSecretary—T3.nat\ngion Wilson, 111.
Second Ass' t Secretary— A. A. Adee, D.C
TliirdAssHSecl'y—Ch&nd\er Hale, Me
Dlr. Consular Sermce—V^Wonr J. Carr, N. Y, ,
Chief C/ej/t— William McNeir, Mich
CV>«/».seior— Chandler P. Anderson, N. Y
Solicitor— Zo^hna.\i. Clark, Jr., Utah ,
.^.9s'^S'o^/,c^toJ•— Frederick Van Dyne, N. Y..
AssHSolicitor—Frefiton D. Richards, Utah-. .
Ass' tSolicitoi — Edward H. Hart, N. Y
Foreign Trade Advi.ser—{2l\a&. M. PefTer, 111. . .
Foreiqn Trade Adviser— 'Ev&n E. Young, 8.
Dak
$5,000
4,500
4,500
4,500
3,000
7.500
5,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
4,500.
4,500
Ch. Div. Far Eastern Affairs — "R&naiorA S.
Miller, N.Y $4,500
Ch.Div.Kear Eastern Affairs— F!,Y&n E.Young,
S, Dak. (in charge)
Ck. Dij/lmnatic Bureau— S. Y. Smith, D. C... 2,250
Ch. Consular 5it»ean— HerbertC. Hengstler.O. 2,250
Ch. Indexes & A7-chives— John 1^ Buck, Me... 2.100
Ch. Bureau Accounts— Thos. Morrison, N. Y. 2,300
Oh. Bureau Rolls <& Lib' 2/— John A . Tonner, O. 2, .iOO
Ch. Biueau Appointments— ^l.'M.Sh&ud,!^ .J .. 2,1(H}
C/t. Bureau of dtizeiisJup-^ichard W. Flour-
noy, Jr., Md 2,100
Ch. Div. of Info7-mation—Seve\\on L. Brown,
D.C ; 3,000
TBEAStTRY DKPARTMEXT.
Assisfa7itSe^7'et/xry—.Ta,mes'F. Curtis, Mass...
Assistant Sec7-efary— Robert O. Bailey, 111....
Assista7USecrctary—iihernia.n P. Allen, Vt. . . ,
C/tte/ Cto'A;— Jas.L. Wilmeth, Ark...,
Cliief Appointment ZJio. —(Jhas. Lyman, Ct
Ch. Boo/ckeepina Div.— Ch&s. H. Miller, Mass.
Chief Pablic3Ioneys DiiK—E. B. Daskam,Ct..
Chief Casto ins Div.— F. M. Halstead, Ore
C/t. Loans <& C/tr.ZJiu.— A. T.Huutingtou, Mass.
Ch. Stationery i& Pr' g Div.— Fred. F . Weston,
la.
S7ipt. Mails— S. M. Gaines, Ky
Ch. Revenue Cutler Service— K.P.Bertholf, 'S.J.
Di7-ector of 3Ii lit— Geo. E. Roberts, la
Goi'ei'innent Actuary— Jose^ih S. McCoy, N. J.
S^ipei-v. Suraeou,- &en.— Rupert Blue, S. C — .
Ch. Bur. Eng. <fe Printina—Jo^.Y,. Ralph, 111. . .
Sii,pe7-visi7ig A rc/i/7.«c/.— Oscar Weuderoth,N.Y.
Co7npt. of T)-easury—Robi. J. Tracewell, Ind.
$5,000
, 5,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
3,500
3,000
4,000
3,500
'. 2,500
2,500
5,000
5,000
2,250
5,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
Gen. Supt. if/eSamriflr <S'er.~S. I. Kimball, Me.S4, 5(10
Audifor for Treasury— W TO. E. Andrews, Neb. 4,000
Auditor for War i)ep^ — E. A. Gongwer, Ohio. 4,(i00
Auditor for Int. Dept. —H. C. Shober, S. Dak. 4,000
Auditor for Navy Dept. —Ralph W. Tyler,Ohio 4,000
Auditor for Slate, etc.— F. H Davis, Del 4,0U0
Auditor for P.O. Dept.— Gha,^ A. K:ram,Pa.. 6,000
Treasurer of K^S. — Carmi A. Thompson,Ohio 8,000
Assistant y;-fa.9itrer— Christian S. Pearce 3,600
Register Treasury— J. C. Napier, Ten n 4,00w
Deputy Repister-J . P. Strickland, Ark 2,500
Comp' r of Currency— h. O. Murray, N.Y 6,000
Cominis. Internal Rev. — Koj'^all E. Cabell, Va. 6,000
Dep. Coot. J?i/,6?-Haii?ev,— Geo. E.Fletcher, La.. 4,oo0
Dep. Com. Inte7-7ial Rev.— J. CW heeler. Mich.
Solicilor Int/'7-7uURev.—Flet. Maddox, Mont. .
Solicitor of yrea-^ttj-y—Wm. T.Thompson, Neb.
C/iief Secret Se7'vice-
Chief , Supe7'v' g Special Agts.— J .E.Wilkie 111.
3,600
5,000
4,500
4.000
4,500
"WAR DEPARTMENT.
^s.?'<.Secr«<a7-v— Robert Shaw Oliver, N. Y.. $5,000
Ass' ta7id Chief Clerk— John C. Scofleld, Ga. .. 4,000
Chief of Staff— M&ior-den. Leonard Wood.... 8,000
Clii.ef CIsrk— Nathaniel Hershler, 111 2,000
Adjt. -Gen. —Brig. -Qen. George Andrews — 6,000
Chirf Clerk— Jacob Freeh, D.C 2,000
rn.<ip.-Gen.—Br\g.-Gen. E. A. Garlington .... 6,000
Chief Clerk— ^ ohn D . Parker, Va 1,800
Jiidfl'e-^dv.-G'eu.— Brig.-Gen.EnochH. Crow-
der 6,000
Chief Clerk and Soli ritor—L. W. Call, Kan 2.250
ChiefDiv. Corps— Br'ig.-Geu. Jas.B. Aleshire. 8,000
C/iief Clei-k-Chas. P. Daly, Kan 2,000
Com7nissa7-y-Gen.— Brig. -Gen. H. G. Sharpe. 6,000
Chief CterA;— Emmet Hamilton, Minn 2,000
Suraeon-Ge7i.—Br\g.-Gen. Geo. H. Torney...$6,000
Chief Clerk— John Wilson, N. J 2,000
Pai/niaster- Gen.— Br\g.-Gen. George R. Smith 6,000
Chief iClerk-R. O. Kloeber, Va 2,000
" "■ " 6,000
2,000
Oi. of Fn{;i7ieer.'s—Br']g.-Gen. Wm. H. Bixbj'
Chief Clerk— Phineas J. Dempsej'', Va
C/i ief OI' Ordnnnce—Brig.-Gen. Wm. Crozier.
Cluef Clei-k— John J. Cook, D. C
CI lief Signal Officer— Brig.-Gen. James Allen.
CA/fif a^-A;— Herbert S. Flynn, D.C.
Cli. Bu.In. ^^. — Brig. -Gen.FrankMcIntyre.
Chief Clerk— A. D. Wilcox, Pa.
Officer C/iarge Pub. Bldrjs.—Col.Spencer Cosby.
Chief Clerk-F,.F. Coiicklin, N. Y 2,400
landscape G'ardenej-— George E. Burnap 2,400
6,000
2,000
6,000
2,000
6,000
2,000
4,000
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
Ass't Sec7-eta7-7/—Beek.man Winthrop $5,000
Chief CCevA;— Frank S. Curtis 3,000
Prrs. Gene7-al 5oa?-c/— Admiral George Dewey .13,500
Chief Ya7-ds anc^ Docks— G ivil Engineer
Homer R. Stanford , 6,000
C/i (>/'07YJ?t«>irfi—R.- Ad m.NathanC.Twinning 6,000
Cliief Supplies a7ul Accou7ifjs—Payraaster-Gen.
T. J. Cowiet. 8,000
Chief Medicine a7idS7i7-ge7^y— Chan. F. Stokest 6,000
C/iief Crmstructio)i—Ch. Constructor Richard
M. Wattt 6,000
C-'ti . 7Va?'<V7a^/on— Rear- Adm. Philip Andrews 6,000
Engineer-in-Chief—Tlutch I. Conet $8,000
J^ud.Gre-^d?;.-G'<;/t.—Capt. Robert L.Russell 5,000
Pi-es. Naval Exam. Board— R. -Adm. Thomas
B. Howard 8,000
Pi-es. Naval Retiring 5oa?-ci— Rear- Admiral
Thomas B. Howard
e/i./Vi^i^/^ja- O^ce—Capt. Thomas S. Rodgers 5,000
Supt. Naval Obs. —Cayit. J oa. L. Jayne 5,000
Director Nautical Alinanac.-Proi. M. W. S.
Eichelbersrer 4.5«)0
H)/drographer— Com. Geo. F. Cooper 4,000
Comdt. 'Mari7ie C'r>?7).s— Maj.-Gen. W. P Biddle 8.000
* Secretary to the President, Charles D. Hilles of New York C$7,500).
t Rank of Rear-Admiral while holding said office. „ ^
t On and after I^Iarch 4, 1913-President, Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey; Vic^-Presi(^ent, Thomas
R, Mi^rsUaU of iadiaaa.
The Federal G<yoernment.
445
POST-OFFICK
Chief aei-k-Oeo. G. Thomson , Mich $4 ,000
Ass''t Chief Clerk— Fr&u)i E. Frazier. Wis — 2,000
First Ass' t P. M. fli.— ("has. P.Urandheld.Mo. 5,000
Second Ass' t P. M. G. —Joseph S.t e wart, l\Io 6,000
Third Ass't P.M.Q.— James J. Bntt,N. 0 5,000
Iburth Ass' t P. 31. G".— P. V. DeGravv, Pa 5,000
JHr. Postal Savings System— Theo . L. Weed, Ct. 5,000
Assistant Attorney- Gen. —Russell P.Goodwin. 5,000
Purchasing Agetii—John A. Holmes, DC. ... . 4,000
DKPARTMENT.
Appointment Clerk— Qeorge S. Paull. Ohio $2,000
Sapt.Dlv. of Foreign Mtto— Basil Miles, Pa. .. 3,uoo
Supt.Div.of Money- 0/v/<='/-s— E.F.Kimball, Mass 3,500
Supt. Division of Postmasters' Appointments—
Bayard Wyman, Mich ,' 3.000
Gen.Siupt.Div.ofRy.M. -S.— Theo.Tngalls,Ky. 4,ii00
Supt.Div.of Decul Xf^/ers—Jamrs R.Young, Pa 2,750
Chief Dispector—B.obert S. Sharp, T enn 4 ,000
Disbursina Clerk— W. M. Moon^y, Ohio 2,250
INTEBIOB DEPARTMENT.
First Ass^ t Secretary— ^axanel Adams, 111 $5,000
Assistant Seci-etary— Lewis C. Layliu, Ohio — 4,500
Oiief Cleik— Clement S. Ucker, Ohio 4,000
Ass' tAtty. -Gen.— Charles \V. Cobb,Csil 5,000
Oommis. Land Oifice—Fied Dennett, N. D. . .. 5,000
Ass' t Commis. —Samuel V. Proudfit, la 3,500
Coiumis. Pf/isio/is— James L. Davenport, N. II. 5,000
First Deputy Com. o/Pera.s-iwis—Leauder Still-
well Kan 3,600
Commis. Education— PhiV der P.Claxton,Tenn. 5,000
Chief Cierk—liewis A. Kalbach, Pa 2,000
DEPARTMENT
So«c«oj--G'en. —William M. Bullitt, Ky $10,000
.4&s'/;<o-^«2/.-<^^^— James A. Fowler, Tenn. 7,000
Ass' I Atty.- Gen.— Jesse C. Adkins, D. C 5,000
Ass' I Ally. -Gen.— John Q. Thompson, Kan. , 5,000
Ass' t Attu. - Gen. — Winf red T. Denison, N. Y. 5,000
^ss'^^«y.-(?m.— Ernest Knaebel, Col 5,000
Ass' t Att.y.-Gen.—WWWam.'K. Lewis, Mass. . . 5,000
Ass' t Atty.- (?en.— Charles W. Cobb, Cal 5,000
Ass't Atty. -Gen.— Wm. R. Harr, D. C 5,000
AssHAtty.- Gen.— Russell P. Goodwin, 111 5,000
P5,000
3,500
5,000
4,500
3,500
3,000
6,000
2,500
7,500
6.000
3,600
DEPARTMENT OF
Ass' t Secretary— V^'iTlett M. Hays, Minn $5,000
C/uV/ aer A;— Charles C. Clark, Pa 3,000
Solicitor— George P. McCabe, Utah 5,000
Appointment Clerk— B,. W. Roberts, 111 2,000
Chief Weather JBureau— Willis L. Moore, 111. 6,000
C/t(C/ .»«?•. ^7u/?io;7nd«s<.— Dr. A.D.Melvin, 111. 5,000
Director Experiment Stations— A. C. True, Ct. . . 4,500
Ch ief Div. Publications— Jos. A. Arnold, Ind . . 3.250
Chief Div. Accounts— A. Zappone, D. C 4,000
Chief SitJ-eatt .S'ot^s-Milton Whitney, Md... 4,000
Cfuef Forest Service— Henry S. Graves, Ct 5,000
Com. Ind. Affairs , ..I
Ass't Co;«mis.— Fred. H.Abbott, Neb
Commis. Poten^s— Ed wai'd B. Moore, Mich...
FirstAssH Com7?t/s.— Cornelius C. Billings, Vt.
Ass't Commis. -Frederick. A.Tenrfant,N.Y. .
Chfef Clerk Patents— Wm. F. Woolard, 111
Direc. Geol. .S'av?).— George Otis Smith. Me...
Chief Clerk Geol. Survey— Henry C. Rizer, Kan .
Direc. Reclamation Service— F. H. Newell, Pa.
Direc. Bureau of Mines— Jos. A. Holmes, N. C.
Chief Clerk— Y&n H. Manning, Miss
OP JUSTICE.
Solicitor State Bepl.—J. Reuben Clark, Jr. ,
Utah $5,000
Solicitor of Internal Revenue— Fletcher Mad-
dox, Mont 5,000
Solicitor Dept. Com. & Labor— Chas. Earl,Md. 5,000
Solicitor of the ^Z^'easarjz—Wm. T.Thompson,
Neb 5,000
Chief Clerk— O. J, Field, Kan 3,500
Appointment Cie?^-— Chas. B. Sornborger, Vt.. 2,000
Atty. for Pardons— James A. Finch, N. Y 3,000
Disbursing Clerk— Jas. H . Mackey , Col 2 ,750
Supt. of P)'isons—B.o\)t. V. ItS, Dow, N. Y 4,000
AGRICULTURE.
Statistician— V. H. Olmsted, N. C $4,000
Entomologist— 1j. O. Howard, N. Y 4.500
C7ie?nw«— Dr. Carl L. Alsberg, Mass 5,000
Chief Bxireau Biological Survey— Henry W.
Henshaw, Mass 3,500
Direct. Public Rnads—Vrof. L.W. Page, Mass... 4,000
Statistical Scientist— G . K. Holmes, Mass 3,500
Chief Bureau of Plant Industry— JB. T. Gallo-
way, Mo 5,000
Librai'ian-'M.iss C. R. Baruett, N. Y 2,000
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND liABOB.
Assistant Sec'y. —Benjamin S. Cable, 111 $5,000
C/ac/ae?*— Robert M.Pindell, Jr., Md 3,000
Disbursing Clerk— George Johannes, Ohio 3,000
Commis. Corporations— LiUther Conant. Jr.,
N.V 5,000
Chief Bureau of Foi'eign and Domestie Com-
merce—A. H. Baldwin, Ct 4,000
Commissioner of Labor— C. P. Neill. D.C 5,000
Comm. LU-H. Bureau— G.Ti.Fntnam, la 5,000
Director Census— F,. Dana Durand, Cal 6,000
Sup.Coast&Geod.Survev—O.H. Tittmann,Mo. 6,000
.Sup. Insp.'Qen. Stbt. Sei-v.— Geo. Uhler, Pa. . 4,000
Commissioner Fisheries— Q.M. Bowers,W.Va. $6,000
Commis. Navigation— F,. T. Chamberlain,N. Y. 4,000
Commis. -Gen. Immigration— Daniel J. Keefe,
Mich 5,000
Director Bur. Standards— Q. W. Stratton, 111 . . 6,000
Ch, Children' s Bureau— Jnl\aC.ljathroT£>,l.ll. . 5,000
Ch. Div. Appointm€nts~Q. W.Jjeadley^'ti.Y. 2,500
C/i. Div. Naturalization— 'R. K. Campbell, Va. 3,500
Ch. Div. Inform. —T. V. Powderly, Pa 3,500
Ch. Div. Supplies— W. W. Fowler, Mass 2,100
Ch. Div. Publications— G. C. Havenner, D. C.. . 2,500
CivilService Commis.— John C. Black, 111 $4,500
Civil Servix:e Commis. —J. A. Mcllhenny, La.. 4,000
Civil Service Q>?n7nt«— Wm.S.Washburn,N.Y. 4,000
Chief Examiner Civ. Ser.— George R.Wales, Vt. 3,000
Sea-etart/CivilService-JohnT. Doyle., N. Y.. 2,500
P)iblic Printer— Samuel B. Donnelly, N. Y 5,500
Librarian of Congress— Herbert Putnam, Mass. 6,000
Assistant Librarian— Appleton P. C. Griffin . .$4,000
Director- General Pan-American Unijon— John
Barrett 5,000
Chief Clerk Bureau Amer. i?e/).—Wm. C.Wells 2,500
Secretary— Francisco J. Ynes 3,000
Sec. Smithsonian InstituV n—Chas.D.W&lcott. 3,000
Dir. Bureau. Amer. Ethnology— W .H. Holmes
Charles A. Prouty,Vt., Chairman $10,000
B. H. Meyer, Wis 10,000
Judson C. Clements, Ga 10,000
C. C. McChord, Ky 10,000
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
Franklin K. Lane, Cal $10,000
Edgar E. Clark, Iowa 10,000
James S. Harlanjill 10,000
Secretary— J oh n H . Marble, Oal 5,000
C/iair.— Andrew S. Draper, N.Y.
Albert K. Smiley, N. Y.
Merrill E. Gates, D. C.
William D. Walker, N, Y
BOARD OP INDIAN COMMISSIONERS.
George Vaux, Jr., Pa.
Warren K. Morehead,Mass.
Samuel A. Eliot, Mass.
Cardinal James Gibbons, Md.
The board comrnissioned directly by the President serves without salary,
UNITED STATES PENSION AGENTS.*
Frank Knox,N. H.
Secretary to the Board — H. CL
Phillips, Washington, D. C.
•Salaries of Pension Agents, $4,000. The act of August 17, 1912, provides for the abolishment of
all pension agencies from and after January 31, 1913, and for the payment of pensions after that date
by a Disbursmg Clerk in the Bureau of Pensions.
446
The Federal Government.
UNITED STATES ASSISTANT TREASURERS.
Sub- Treasuries, Assistant Treasurers.
New York Charles S. Millington
Philadelphia William H. G ibson
St. Louis Oscar L. White law
San Francisco William C. Ualston
8tib- Treasuries. Assistant Treasurers.
Baltimore Clarence C. Pnsey
Boston , George H. Doty
Chicago Len Small
Cincinnati George Puchta
New Orleans John A, Wogan
SUPERINTENDENTS OF MINTS.
Carson City.. (Equipped as Assay Office), | Philadelphia John H. Landis
Andrew Mante, Assay er in charge I San Francisco Frank A. Leach
New Orleans Win. W. Lynch | Denver J*. M. Downer
Houlton, Me., William W. Sewall.
Bangor, Me., Albert^R. Uav.
Bath, Me., Elwell S. Crosby.
Belfast, Me., Samuel W. Johnson.
Caatine, Me., John M. Viigell.
Ellsworth, Me., Omar W.Tapley.
Machias, Me., Frank L. Shaw.
Kennebunk, Me., George E. Cousens,
Eastport, Me., Jacob C. Pike.
Portland, Me., Willis T.Emmons.
Saco, Me., William L. Gerrish.
Waldoboro, Me., Fred, W. Wight.
Wisc.issft, Me., Herbert W. Hawes.
York, Me., Herbert D. Philbrick.
Portsmouth, N. H., Sherman T. Newton
Bristol, R. I., Charles A. Barbour.
Newport, R. I., William P. Carr.
Providence, R. I., George W. Gardiner.
Burlington, Vt., Charles H. Darling.
Newport, Vt., Curtis S. Emory.
Bridgeport, Ct., Fred. Enos.
Hartford, Ct., Frank S. Kellogg.
New Haven, Ct., J. Rice Wincbell.
New London, Ct., Vacant.
Stonington, Ct., Charles T. Stanton.
Barnstable, Mass., Thacher T.Hallet.
Boston, Mass., Edwin U. Curtis.
Edeartown, Mass., Charles H. Marchant
Fall River, Mass., Edward T. Marvel.
Gloucester, Mass., Walter F. Osborne,
Marblehead, Mass., Luke B. Colbert.
Nantucket, Mass., Obed G. Sinith.
New Bedford, Mass., Rufus A. Soule.
PlymoJth, Mass., Herbert Morissey.
Salem, Mass., David M, Little.
BuflEalo, N. Y., Frederick O. Murray,
Cape Vincent, N. Y , Frank D. Lowe.
Plattsburg, N. Y., John F. O'Brien.
Dunkirk, N. Y,, John Bourne.
Rochester, N. Y., Geo. F. Roth.
New York, N. Y., William Loeb, Jr.
Portland, Me., Joshua L. Chamberlain.
Boston, Mass., Edward G. Graves.
Springfield, Mass., Henry L. Hines.
Albany, N. Y., Luther C. Warner.
Greenport, N. Y., John A, Bassarear.
New York, N. Y., Nelson H. Henry.
Patchogue, N. Y., Sidney O. Weeks.
Syracuse, N. Y., Ernest I. Edgecomb.
Pniladelphia, Pa., Perry M. Lytle.
Pittsburgh, Pa., Mahlon M. Garland.
Baltimore, Md., Robert A. Ravenscroft.
Wheeling, W. Va., Charles T. Reed.
Atlanta, Ga., MarcellusO. Markham.
New Orleans, La., Edward J. Rodrigue.
Louisville, Kv., J. Frank Taylor.
Paducah, Ky'., Walter A. Blacl ium.
Col.
COLLECTORS OF
Niagara Falls, N. Y.. John A. Merritt.
Ogdensburg, N. Y., Wm. H. Daniels.
Oswego, N. Y., John S. Parsons.
Sag Harbor, N. Y., Vacant.
Jersey City, N. J., John Doscher, Asst. Col
Bridgeton, N. J., William B. Boone,
Burlington, N. J., Reginald Branch.
Somers Point. N. J., Lewis R. Barrett.
Newark, N. J., Alfred N. Dalrymple,
Perth Amboy, N. J., C. Asa Francis.
Tuckerton, N. J., Frank W. Leach.
Camden, N. J., F. F. Patterson, Asst.
Philadelphia, Pa., Chester W. Hill.
Erie, Pa., Benjamin B. Brown.
Wilmington, Del., Harry Raymond.
Washington, D. C, Whitefield McKinlay
Annapolis, Md., ,1. K. Gladden, Deputy,
Baltimore, Md., Willi.am F. Stone.
Crisfield, Md., Lincoln A. Dryden.
Alexandria, Va., Lewis McK. Bell.
Cape Charles, Va., Marion H. Stevenson.
Norfolk, Va., Floycf Hughes.
Petersburg, Va., H. Claiborne Willson.
Tappahanoock, Va., John Rosier.
Newport News, Va., Fred Read.
Richmond, Va., Benjamin B. Arnold,
Beaufort, N. C, Christopher D. Jones.
Newbem, N. C, Vacant.
Elizabeth City, N. C, D, O. Newberry.
Wilmington, N. C, Benjamin F. Keith.
Beaufort, S. C, Robert Smalls.
Charleston, S. C, Edward W. Durant.
Georgetown, S. C, Isaiah J. McCottri e,
Brunswick, Ga., Henry T. Dunn.
Savannah, Ga., William R. Leaken.
St. Mary's. Ga., John M. Holzendorf.
Mobile, Ala., Hugh G. A.shley.
Gulfport, Miss. , William R. Moseley.
Natchez, Miss., Cyrus G. En^le.
Vicksburg, Miss., Joseph H. Short.Deputy.
Apalachicola, Fla,, Antoine J. Murat.
SURVEYORS OF CUSTOMS
Memphis, Tenn., Charles B. Quinn.
Chattanooga, Tenn., Charles L. Peacock.
Nashville, Tenn., William B. Turman.
Knoxville, Tenn., George H. HoUiday.
Kansas City, Mo., Charles W. Clark.
St. Joseph, Mo., Elliot Marshall.
St. Louis, Mo., Charles F. Gallenkamp.
Cincinnati, O., Lincoln Mitchell.
Columbus, O., William C.Kennedy.
Dayton, O., Edward L. McConnaughey.
Evansville, Ind., Frank B. Posey.
Indianapolis, Ind., Leopold G. Rothschild
Michigan City, Ind., Charles J. Robb.
Cairo, 111., H. A. Hannon, Deputy.
Galena, 111., William Vincent,
CUSTOMS.
Cedar Keys, Fla,
Henry G. Nelson.
Fernandina, Fla., John W. Howell.
Jacksonville, Fla., William H. Lucas.
Key West, Fla., George W. Allen.
St. Augustine, Fla., Benjamin E. Dyson.
Tampa, Fla., Matthew B. Macfarlane.
Pensacola, Fla., William H. Northup,
New Orleans, La., Clarence S. Herbert.
Brashear, La., Johu A.Thornton.
Brownsville, Tex., Rentf ro B. Creager,
Corpus Christi, Tex., James J. Haynea.
Eagle Pass, Tex., James A. Harvin.
El Paso, Tex., Alfred L. Sharpe,
Galveston, Tex., Francis L. Lee.
Port Arthur, Tex., Russell H. Dunn.
Cleveland, O., Maurice Maschke.
Sandusky, O., Charles A. Judson,
Toledo, O., George W.Huntley,
Detroit, Mich., John B. Whelan.
Grand Haven, Mich., Walter I. Lillie.
Marqvette, Mich., Charles J. Byrns.
Port Huron, Mich., John T. Rich,
Chicago, III., John C. Ames.
St. Paul, Minn., Marcus Johnson.
Duluth, Minn., Levi M. Willcuts.
Milwaukee, Wis., G, Edward Schulz.
Great Falls, Mont., John G. Bair.
San Francisco, Cal., Fred'k S. Stratton,
San Diego, Cal., Walter T. Blake.
Los Angeles, Cal., Cornelius W. Pendleton.
Eureka, Cal., Sterling A. Campbell.
Astoria, Ore., Williain F. McGregor.
Coos Bay, Ore., Morton Tower.
Portland, Ore., Philip S. Malcolm.
Yaquina, Ore., Olando V. Hurt.
Port Townsend, Wash., Fred. C. Harper.
.Tuneau, Alaska, John B. Willis.
Nogales, Ariz., Cornelius O'Keefe,
Pembina, N. Dak., Judson La Moure.
Honolulu, H. I., E. R. Stackable.
San Juan, P. B., Donald E. Richardson,
Peoria, 111., Julius S. Starr.
Rock Island, III., Robert G. Pearce.
Burlington, la., Samuel L. Daniels, Sr, ■
Council BluflEs, la., Leander M. Shubert,
Des Moines, la ., Geo. L. Godfrey.
Dubuque, la., Conrad B. Scherr.
Sioux City, la., James H. Bolton.
Denver, Col., John F, Vivian.
Lincoln, Neb., Henry C. M. Burgess,
Oinaha, Neb., Cadet Taylor.
La Crosse, Wis., J. S. Medary, Deputy.
Grand Rapids, Mich., Andrew Fyfe.
San Francisco, Cal., Duncan E. McKinlay.
Salt Lake City, Utah, Jac. J. Greeuwald,
Houston, Tex., Samuel L. Hain.
NAVAL OFFICERS OF CUSTOMS.
Boston, Mass., James O. Lvford. INew Orleans, La., Charles F. Borah. iSan Francisco, Cal., George Stone.
New York, N. Y., Frederick J. H. Kracke. Baltimore, Md., Albert G. Towers. Philadelphia, Pa., Walter T. Merrick,
Chicago, HI., Lewis K. Torbet, I I
POSTMASTERS OF PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
New York, Edward M. Morsan, 1907,
Chicieo, 111., Daniel A.Campbell, 1907.
Brooklyn, N.Y., Edmund W.Voorhies, 1910.
St. Louis, Mo., Thomas J. Akins, 1909.
Boston, Mass., E. C. Mansfield, 1907.
Baltimore, Md., Wm. Hall Harris, 1909.
San Francisco, Cal., Arthur G. Fisk, 1908.
Cincinnati, O., Elias R. Monfort, 1907.
Cleveland, O., Raymond G. Flovd, 1910.
Buffalo, N. Y., Fr^d. Greiner, 1905.
'Pittsburgh, Pa., Wm. H. Davis, 1906,
Tfftshington, D. C, N. A. Merritt.
Detroit, Mich., Homer Warren. 1906,
Milwaukee, Wis., Daviil C. Owen, 1906.
Newark, N. J., Frauk J. Bock, 1912.
Minneapolis, Minn., William D. Hale, 1906.
J«M7 City, N. J., F«t«r F. WanMr, 1»6»
Louisville, Ky., Robert E. Woods, 1906,
Omaha, Neb., John C, Wharton, 1912.
Rochester, N. Y., Joseph A. Crane, 1911.
St. Paul, Minn., Edward Yanish, 1911.
Providence, R.I., Walter A. Kilton, 1909,
Denver, Col., Joseph H. Harrison, 1912.
Indianapolis., Ind., Rob't H. Bryson, 1908.
Albany, N. Y., Henry F. Snyder", 1909.
Columbus, O., Harry W. Krumm, 1906.
Syracuse, N. Y., William Cowie, 1908.
Worcester, Mass., James W. Hunt, 1911.
Toledo, O., William H. Tucker, 1911.
Richmond, Va,, Edgar Allan. Jr., 1909,
New Haven, Ct., Jas, A. Howarth, 1910.
Lowell, Mass., Joseph A. Legare, 1911.
NashviUe. Tenn., Andrew W. Wills, l»0$.
Scranton, Pa., John E. B.arrett, 1911.
Fall River, Mass.. Geo. T. Durfee, 1907.
Memphis, Tenn., L. W. Dutro, 1908.
Dayton, O., Frederick G. Withoft, 1908.
Troy, N. Y., Albert E. Bonestetjl, 1910.
Grand Rapids, Mich., W. M. Palmer, 1912,
Reading, Pa., Augustus M. His:h, 1911 .
Camden, N. J., Robert L. Barber, 1907.
Trenton, N. J., Alexander C. Y.ard, 1910,
Lvnn, Mass., Wm. F. Craig, 1909.
Atlanta, Ga., Hugh L. McKee, 1911,
Wilmington, Del., M. H. Jester, 1909.
New Orleans, La., Alex. F. Leonhariitl911.
Kansas City, Mo., Joseph H. Harris, 1911.
Philadelphia, Pa.,Thos. B, Smith, 1911.
CharUiton, 8. C. WUmet L. Harris, 1108.
6
The Federal Government.
447
THE JUDICIARY.
SnPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Chief Justice of the United States— Kdw&vdD. White, of Louisiana, born 1845, appointed 1910.
Bom. App.
Asso. Justice— Joseph. McKenna, Cal 1843 1898
»' " Oliver W.Holmes, Mass. .1841 1902
'• *• William R. Day, Ohio... 1849 1903
•* " JIoraceH. Lurton.Temi.. 1844 1909
Born. App.
Asso. Justice— Charles E. Hughes, N. T. 1862 lyio
W. Van Devauter, Wyo.. 1859 1910
" *• Joseph R.Lamar, Ga 1857 1910
'• " Mahloii Piciiev,N. J 1858 1912
Clerk— J. H. McKennev, D. C. , ($6,000). Marshal— John M. Wright, Ky. , ($4,5o0). jeepov^er— Charles
H. Butler, N. Y,. ($4,500).
Thesalajryof the Chief Justice of the United States is $15,000; Associate Justices, $14,500 each.
CIRCUIT JUDGKS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Cir. Judges. App.
1. Le Baron B. Colt,R. 1 1884
William L. Putnam, Me.... 1892
Frederic Dodge, Mass 1912
2. E. Henry Lacombe, N. Y. 1887
Alfred C. Coxe, N. Y 1902
Henry G. Ward, N. Y 1907
Walter C. Noyes, Ct 1907
Martin A. Knapp, D. C. . . 1910
3. George Gray. Del 1899
Joseph Bufhugtou, Pa 1906
JohnB. McPherson,Pa... 1912
Robert W. Archbald, D.C. 1911
Cir. Judges. App.
4. Nathan Golf, W. Va 1892
Jeter C.Pritchard,N,C... 1904
5. Don A. Pardee, Ga 1881
A. P. McCormick, Tex 1892
David D. Shelby, Ala 1899
6. ArthurC. Denison, Mich.. 1911
John W. Warrington, Ohio 1909
Loyall E. Knappen, Mich. 1910
Cir. Judges. App.
7. Julian W. Mack, D.C 1911
8. Walter H. Sanborn, Minn. 1892
William C. Hook, Kan. ... 1903
J()hnEmmettCarland,D.0. 1911
Walter I. Smith, la 1911
Elmer B. Adams, Mo 1905
9. William B. Gilbert, Ore. .. 1892
Erskine M. Ross. Cal 1895
William W. Morrow, Cal. 1897
Wm. H. Huut.D. C 1911
Francis E. Baker, Ind 1902
William H. Seaman, Wis. 1905
Christian C. Kohlsaat, 111. 1905
Salaries, $7,000 each. The Jiidpes of each circuit and the Justice of the Supreme Court for the circuit constitute a Circuit Cour*
of Appeals. The First Circuit consists of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Khode Island. Sbcond — Connecticut, New
York, Vermont. Third — Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Fourth — Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia. Fifth — Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Sixth — Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee.
Seventh — Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin. Eighth — Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas^ Minnesota, Missouri, Ni'br.iska,
New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming. Ninth — Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,
Oregon, Washington, Hawaii.
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.
Chief Justice— Stanton J. Peelle, Ind. Associate Juxtges—Charle?, B.Howry, Miss. ; Fenton W. Booth,
111. ; Geo. W. Atkinson, \V. Va. ; Samuel S. Barney, Wis. Salaries,Chief Justice, $G, 500 ; Justices,$6,000.
DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Addi^esses.
Ark.
CaL:
Districts. Judges, Addresses. App.
Ala. : N. & M. Thomas G. Jones.Montgomery. 1901
" N William I. Grubb,Birmingham 1909
•• S. D...H.T.Toulmin ...Mobile 1887
Alaska Thomas ll.Lyous.Juueau 1909
" C. D.Muraue . ..Nome 1910
" Edw.E.Cushman.Valdez 1909
P. D. Overfield . Fairbanks. . . . 19U9
E.D... Jacob Trieber Little Rock... 1901
W.D. .F. A. Woumans.. Fort Smith.... 1911
N. D — John J. De Haven San Francisco 1897
" Wm.C.VanFleet, San Francisco 1907
•• S. D. ..Olin Wellborn... Los Angeles... 1895
Colorado Robert E. Lewis. Denver 1906
Connecticut. .James P. Piatt. . .Hartford 1902
Delaware Ed.G. Bradford. .Wilmington., 1897
Fla. : N. D...W. B. Sheppard.-Pensacola 1908
" S. D. ..James W.Locke.. Jacksonville.. 1872
Ga. : N.D...Wm. T.Newman. Atlanta 1886
" S. D... Emory Speer Macon 1885
Hawaii San ford B. Dole. Honolulu 1909
"• Clias.F. demons. Honolulu 1911
Idaho Franks. Dietrich.Boise 1907
111.: N. D... Ken. M.Landis ..Chicago 1905
** Q. A Carpenter.. Chicago 1910
•* S. D... J. O.Humphrey.. Springfield... 1901
•* E F.M.Wright Urbana 1905
Indiana A. B. Anderson. .Indianapolis . 1902
Iowa: N.D... Henry T. Reed. ..Cre.sco 1904
" S. D...S.McPherson Red Oak 1900
Kansas JohnC. Pollock.. Kansas City.. 1903
Ky. : W.D.. ..Walter Evans. ..Louisville 1899
^' E. D. . .. A. M. J. Cochran. Mavsville .... 1901
La.: E.D RufusE. Foster.. New Orleans. 1909
" W.D — Aleck Boarman Shreveport... 1881
Maine Clarence Hale Portland 1902
Maryland Thomas J.Morris.Baltimore 1879
" JohnC. Rose... .Baltimore... 1910
Ma.ss Frederic Dodge. .Boston 1905
Mich.: E.D.. Alexis C.Angell. Detroit 1911
" W.D. .Clarence W.
Sessions... Grand Rapids 1911
Minnesota.. .Chas. A. Willard. Minneapolis.. 1909
" ....Page Morris Duluth 1903
Miss.: N. & S. Henry C. Nil es ..Kosciusko.... 1892
Montana
Mo.: E.D David P. Dyer.... St.Louis 1907
•* \V.D....A. S.VanVal-
k en bu rgh...Kansas City.. 1910
Nebraska Wm. H. Munger. < Jmaha 1897
*' Thos. C. Munger. Lincoln 1907
" S.D.
" S.D...
'* E.D...
'• E.D...
N. C.:E.D...
'^ W.D.
Okla.
.N. Y.City.
.N. Y. City..., 1903
.N. Y. City.... 1906
.N. Y. City.... 1909
.Brooklyn 1907
.Brooklyn 1911
.Wilson 19(19
Districts. Judges. Addresses. App.
Nevada ..E. S. Farringtou.CarsonCity... 1907
N. llamp. ....Edgar Aldrich.. Littleton 1891
New Jersey... John llellstab. ..Trenton 1909
"■ . . . J oseph Cross Elizabeth: 1905
New Mexico.. Wm. H. Pope..Roswell
N. Y. : N. D. .. .George W. Ray .Norwich 1902
" W.D....JohnR.Hazel...Buiralo 1900
' ' S D
S.' D"V.Geoi"ge C. Holt. ,
,.Chas. M. Hough.
. Fjearned Hand .
.T. I. Chatfield.
.V. V. Veeder...
H. G. Conner. .
. James E. Boyd. . Greensboro . . . 1901
N. Dakota Chas.F. Amidon.Fargo 1897
Ohio: N.D....JohnM.Killits.. Toledo .. 1910
" N. D....W. L. Day Cleveland.... 1911
" S.D H C. Hollister.Cincinnati ... 191o
S. D....JohnE. Safer.. ..Columbus 1909
: K. D...R. E. Campbell. .Muskogee.... 1903
W. D..JohnH. Cotteral.Guthrie 1908
Oregon C. E. Wolverton.Portland 1906
Roberts, Bean. Portland 1909
E. D J.B.McPherson. Philadelphia. 1899
" E.D Jas. B, Holland Philadelphia. 1904
" M.D Jas.B. Witmei-,.Sunbury 1911
" W.D fas. S. Young,. Pittsburgh,... 1908
' • W. D Chas. P, Orr . . . .Pittsburgh. . . . 1909
R. Island A. L. Brown Providence.... 1896
S.Carolina H. A.M. Smith .Charleston 1911
S.Dakota Jas.D. Elliott. ..Sioux Falls.., 1911
Tenu.: E.&M.Ed. T, Smford., Knoxville..,. IPOS
" W.D ..John E.McCall. Memphis 1905
Tex.: E.D Gordon Russell. Sherman 1910
" W.D.... Thos. S.Maxey.. Austin ., 1888
" N. D . . . . Ed w. R. Meek . . Dallas 1899
" S.D. .. .W. T. Burns ...Houston 1902
Utah J. A. Marshall... Salt Lake C. 1896
Vermont James L. Martin. Brattleboro .. 1906
Va. : E. D E. Waddill, Jr. . . Richmond.. . . 1898
" W.D H.C. McDowell. .Lvnchburg... 1901
Wash.: W.D .C.H. Han ford... Seattle 1890
W. D.G.Don worth Seattle 1909
" E. D.F.H.Rudkin... .Spokane 1911
W. Va,: N.D. .A. G.Dayton..,. Phillippi 1905
S. D.. B.F.Keller Charleston.., 1901
Wis.: E.D
" W.D.,,, A, L.Sanborn... Madison 1906
Wyoming John A. Riner ., Cheyenne ..,. 1890
Pa.
Salaries of District Judges, $6,000 eaclv^
448
United States District- Attorneys and Marshals.
^antteir States MinititU^itnxwt^n antr iWarsfjals.
D18TBICT8.
Alabama, K..
" M..
" S...
Alaska, Ist Div.
•' 2(1 Uiv.
" 3(i Uiv.
" 4th Div.
Arizona
Arkansas, E . . . .
W....
California, N...
DlSTniCT-AXTOBNKVS.
Names.
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist.ofColtimbia
Florida, N
" S
Oliver D. Street
Warren S. Ueese
James B. 81oaii
John Hiistgard
Bernard S. Rodey....
George U. Walker....
James J . Crossley . . . .
Joseph E. Morrison..
Win. G. Whipple....
.7. I. Worthington....
John L. McXab
A. I. McCormick
Harry E. Kelly
Fred. A. Scott
John P. Nields
Clarence K. Wilson..
Fred C. Cubberly
Georgia, N
'^ S
Hawaii(trin6y)
Idaho
Illinois, N
" E
" S
Indiana
Iowa, N
" 8
Kansas
Kentucky, E. ..
W..
Louisiana, E.. ..
W...
Maine
Maryland^
Massachusetts..
Michigan, E. ...
W...
Minnesota
Mississippi, K..
S..
Missouri, E
W..,.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey ....
New Mexico. . ..
New York, N ...
" S....
" E. ..
" W . .
N. Carolina, E..
" W..
North Dakota...
Ohio, N
" S
Oklahoma, E
W....
Oregon
P'nsylvania, E.
'• M.
" W.
Porto Uico
llhode Island . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee, IC...
" M...
" W..
Texas, N
O.
" E
" W
Utah
Vermont
Virginia, E
•< W
Washington, E.
" W.
W. Virginia, N.
'^ S.
Wisconsin, E...
" W..
Wyoming
Official
Address.
Dates
Appointed.
Farish C. Tate
Alexander Ackerman,
Robt. W. Brerkoas ..
Curg H. Lingenfelter.
Jas. H. Wilkerson....
Win. E. Trantmann..
Wm. A. Northcott . . .
Charles W. Miller....
Frederick F. Faville. .
Marcellus L. Temple.
Harry .1. Bone
Edwin P. Morrow. . . .
George Du lielle
Charlton R. Beattie..
E. H. Kando'pb
Kobt. T. Whitehouse.
John V. Hill
Asa P. French
Clyde I.Webster
Fred C. Wetmore . . . .
Charles C. Honpt . . . .
Robert C. Lee
Charles A. Houts....
Leslie J. Lyons
lames Vf. Freeman..
Francis S. Howell....
.Samuel Piatt
Charles W. Hoitt ....
Jolin B.Vreeland
Stephen B. Davis, Jr.
George B. Curtis:i. . . .
Henry A. Wise
Wm. J. i'oungs
J'.hn Lord O'Brian...
Herbert F. Seawell...
Alfred E. Holtou
Kdw. Engerud
U. G. Denman
S. T. McPherson
Wm. J. Greg?
Ho ner N. Bt>ardman.
John JlcCourt
John C. Swartiey, . . . .
Andrew B. Dunsmore.
John H. Jordan
Wni. N. Landers
Walter 1{. Stiness
Ernest F. Cochran ...
Edward E. Wagner.. .
James B. Cox
Abram M. Tillman...
Casey Todd
Wm. H. Atwell
Lock McDaniel
James W. Ownby . . . .
Charles A. Boynton..
Hiram E. Booth
Alexander Dunnett..
D. Lawrence Groner.
Birnes Gillespie
Oscar Cain
Bevevlv W. Coiner...
H. Uoy Wangh
Harold A. Ritz
Birmingham July
Montjfomery . . . . Apr.
Mobile jSept.
Juneau June
Nome.
Valdez
Fairbanks
Tucson
Little Rock....
Fort Smith
S.in Francisco.
Los Angeles . . .
Denver
Hartford
Wilmington ...
Washington ...
Pensacola
Guy D. GoflE
George H. Gordon . .
Billiard S. Ridgely.
Atlanta
Macon
Honolulu
Boise
Chicago
Danville
Springfield
Indianapolis
StormLake( P.O.)
Osceola (P.O.)...
Topeka
Covington
Louisville
Xew Orleans ....
Shreveport
Portland ........
Baltimore
Boston
Detroit
Grand Uapids ..
St. Paul
Oxford
Jackson
St. Louis
Kansas City ....
Helena
Omaha
Carson City
Nashua (P.O.)...
Trenton
Las Vegas
Binghamton
New York City..
Brooklyn
BufiEalo
Raleig:h
Winston-Salem..
Fargo
Toledo
Cincinnati
Muskogee
L-Juthrie
Portland
Philadelphia . . . .
Scranton
Pittsburgh
San Juan.v
Providence
Charleston
Mitchell
Knoxville
Nashville
Memphis
Dallas
Houston
Paris
Waco
Salt Lake City...
St. Johnsbury....
N'orfolk
Tazewell (P.O.)..
Spokane
Seattle
Parkersburg. . . .
Huntington
Milwaukee
La Crosse
Cheyenne .......
Dee.
Dec.
Aug.
May
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
18, 191-2
25, 191U
6, lyl2
20, lyio
13, 1910
19, 1910
8, 1912
1, 1012
18, 1909
26, 1909
9, 1912
19, 1909
17, 1912
15, 1H12
13, 1^12
6, 1910
12, 1909
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Dec.
Aug.
Feb.
May
Apr.
Dec.
Dec'
Dec.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Aug.
Dec.
June
6, 1910
13, 1912
10, 1908
16, 1908
1, 1911
22, 1910
6, 1910
1, 1909
10, 1907
17, 19117
18, U)05
26, 1911
2, 1911
18, l&ii9
1, lall
16,191(1
4, 1910
11, 1910
6, 1912
13, 1910
7, 1910
May
Jan.
June
July
Feb.
]Jan.
I Feb.
Dec.
Feb.
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Jan.
May
Feb.
Jan.
July
Mar.
July
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Sept.
Feb.
Apr.
May
Feb.
June
June
Jan.
July
June
June
Dec.
July
Mar.
Dec.
Sept.
Jan.
Apr.
July
Apr.
Dec.
9, 1911
27, 1910
24, 1910
18, 1912
1, 1910
19,1910
12, 1911
10, 1907
20, 1912
1, 1909
1, 1909
IS, 1911
4, 1909
28, 1910
31, 1911
31, 1911
9, 1911
7, 1912
13, 1908
18, 15112
17, 1908
18, 1912
3, 1911
15, 1909
20, 191'.'
1, 1911
1, 1910
1, 1909
11, 1910
1, 1910
8, 1910
19, 1910
16, 1912
1, 1910
19, 1910
•-'7, 1910
13, 1910
24, 1912
9, 1910
13, 1910
2. 1»1'.'
6, 1910
26, 1909
6, 1911
26, 1909
19, 1911
Marshals.
Names.
Pope M. Long
Benjamin E. Walker .
Gilbert B. Deans
Herbert L. Faulkner..
Thomas C. Powell
Harvey P. Sullivan...
Henry K. Love
Charles A. Overlook. .
Harmon L. liemmel..
Jblin F. Mayes
Charles T. Elliott
L. V. Youngworth . . .
Dewey C. Bailey
Sidney E. Hawley.. . .
George L. Townseud.
Aulicic Palmer
Thos. F. McGourin ...
John F. Horr
Walter 11. .Johnson . . .
George F. W'hi te
Eugene K. Hendry....
Shadrach L. Hodgin. .
Luman T. Hoy
Charles P. Hitch
Wm. H. Behrens
Edward H. Srhmidt. .
Edward Knott
Frank B. Clark
John R. Harrison
Asbiiry B. Patrick ...
George W. Long
Victor Loisel
Ben Ingouf
Henry W^. Mayo
George W. Padgett...
Guy Murrhie
Milo D. Cam] bell
Nicholas J. Whelau..
Win. H. Grimshaw...
Aaron M. Storer
AVm. O. Ligon
Ed.F. Kegenhardt ...
Albert J. Martin
William Lindsay
William P. Warner..
H.J. Humphreys....
Kugene P. Nute
Thomas J. Alcott
Secnndino Romero....
Daniel F. Breitenstein
William Henkel
Chas. J. Haubert
Henry L. Fassett
Claudius DocUery....
Wm. E.Logan
James F. Shea
Hyman D. Davis
Eugene L.Lewis
Samuel G. Victor
William S. Cade
Leslie M.Scott
John B. Robinson
James M. Y'eager
En OS Hadsell Porter..
Harry S. Hubbard ...
Daniel R. Ballon
.T. Duncan Adams
Seth Bullock
.Lames G. Crumbliss..
John W. Overall
J. Sam Johnson
George H. Green
Calvin G. Brewster ..
Dupont B. Lyon
Eugene Nolle
James H. Anderson. . .
Horace W. Bailey
Clarence G. Smitners.
Robert A. Fulwiler ..
W. A. Halteman
Jos. R. H. Jacoby
James E. Dovle
Frank H. Tyree
Harry A. Weil
Rockwell J. Flint
Hugh L. Patton
Official
Address.
Birmingham....
Montgomery ...
Mobile
Juneau
Nome
Valdez
Fairbanks
Tucson
Little Rock ....
Fort Smith
San Francisco. .
I Los Angeles
Denver ,
Hartford
Wilmin^'ton
Washington .
Pensacola
Jacksonville
Atlanta ....
Macon
Honolulu
Boise
Chicago ,
Danville
Springfield
Indianapolis . . . ,
Dubuque
Des Moines
Topeka ,
Covington
Louisville
New Orleans
Shreveport
Portland
Baltimore
Boston ,
Detroit ,
Grand Rapids ...
St. Paul
Oxford '.
Jackson ,
St. Louis ,
Kansas City. ...
Helena
Omaha
Carson City ,
Concord
Trenton
SanteFe
Utica
New Y'ork City.
Brooklyn,,
Elmira
•Raleigh
Greensboro ,
Fargo ,
Cleveland ,
Cincinnati
Muskogee
Gutlirie ,
Portland
Philailelphia ....
Scranton
Pittsburgh
San Juan
Providence ,
Charleston
Sioux Falls
Knoxville
Nashville
Memphis ,
Dallas
Galvt-ston
.Slierman
San Antonio
Salt Lake City..,
Rutland
Norfolk
Staunton ,
Spokane
Tacoma
Parkersburg
Huntington
MilwauTtee
Madison
Cheyenne
Dates
Appointed
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
May
June
July
Jan.
May
May
May
June
June
Mar.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb,
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Dec.
Aug.
Feb.
May
May
Dec.
Dec.
July
Jan.
June
June
Dec.
Dec.
July
May
Mav
Feb.
Dec.
Juiy
Feb.
June
Dec.
May
Jan.
May
Dec.
May
Aug.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
May
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Aug.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Aug.
Aug.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
June
Mar.
July
Dec.
.Tan.
Mar.
Feb.
Feb.
Jan.
Jan.
July
Mar.
July
14, 1910
31, i910
14, 1908
9, 1911
16, 1909
1, 1909
13, 1909
1. 1912
25, 1910
4, 1910
22,1910
22, 1910
2, 1911
31, 1911
II, 1912
9, 1910
27, 1911
18, 1910
11, li'lO
20, U1O9
10, 1908
16, 1908
1, 1911
2J, 1910
6, 1910
9, 1911
10, 1907
10,1907
24, 1911
25. 1910
7, 1910
14, 1912
1.3, 1910
19, 1911
17, 1910
28, 1912
2, 1910
1 , 1911
19, 1911
n, 1912
12, 1912
21, 1910
13, 1910
1, 19'1
25, 1910
18, 1909
19. 1911
17, 1910
20, 1912
4. 1912
17, 1910
22,1910
28, 1912
8, 1910
8, 1910
18. 1910
26, 1912
26. 1911
31, 1908
15, 1911
21, 1912
20, 1912
^1, 1911
24, 1910
25, 1910
20, 1910
1,1911
8, 1910
25, 1910
9, 1910
25, 1910
2, 19;i
8, 1911
6, 1910
4, 1910
2.3. 1909
18, 1911
25, 1910
20, 1910
\f>, 1911
16,1911
6, 1910
6, 1910
6, 1911
20, 1912
1, 1912
N<( Morthera ; S., Southern ; E., Eastern ; W., Western ; M., Middle ; C, Central.
The Army.
449
Major-General W. W. Wotherspoon.
Brigadier-General Albert L. Mills,
Chief of Division of Militia Affairs
COIiONELS.
John Biddle, Corps of Engineers.
William A. Mann, Infantry,
Edwin St. J. Gi'eble, Field Artillery.
William A. 2s ichols, Infantry.
t.teuten"ant-colon:^:ls.
Charles R. Noyes, Infantry,
John E. McMahon, Field Artillery.
Henry C. Hodges, Jr„ Infantry.
Harry C. Benson, Cavalry,
William G, Haan, Coast Artillery.
Fred'k S. Foltz, Cavalry.
MAJORS.
Carl Reichmann, 24th Infantry.
H. D.Todd, Jr,, Coast Artillery.
William Lassiter, Field Artillery,
Daniel B, Devore, Infantry.
Daniel W. Ketcham, Coa'st Artillery.
GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMY".
Major-General Leonard Wood, Chief of Staff,
Brigadier- General Erasmus M. Weaver,
Chief of Coast Artillery.
MAJOBS, — Contimied.
Benjamin A, Poore, 22d Infantry.
Charles H. Martin, Infantry.
Jesse McI. Carter, Cavalry.
Joseph D, Leitch, 28th Infantry.
Arthur S, Conklin, Coast Artillery.
CAPTAINS,
James T, Moore, 27th Infantry.
S. J, B, Schindel, Infantry,
William J, Glasgow, Cavalry,
George C, Earnhardt, 15th Cavalry.
Halstead Dorey, Infantry,
Harrison Hall, Coast Artillery.
JohnR. Procter, Coast Artillery.
Frank R. McCoy, 3d Cavalry.
Charles E, Kilbourne, Coast Artillery.
William H, Raymond, coast Artillery.
James P, Robinson, Coast Artillery.
John W. Wright, Infantry.
GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE LINE,
Major-Gteneral Leonard Wood Chief of Staff Washlnerton, D. 0.\
" J, Franklin Bell The Philippines Division Manila, P, I. ,r»^
*• Thomas H, Barry Eastern Division Governors Island, N. Y?[
*• William H, Carter Central Division.... Chicago, 111.
*• Arthur Murray Western Division San Francisco, Cal.
" W, W. Wotherspoon. Assistant to the Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.
Brlgadiei>Gteneral..FrederickFuuslon. .. Department of Luzon Manila, P, I,
•' ..TaskerH, Bliss Department of the East FortTotten.N.Y.
" ..AlbertL. Mills Chief Militia Div., Gen. Staff,,.,Washinglon,D. C.
..John J. Pershing Department of Mindanao Zamboanga, P. I.
..Ramsay D. Potts
..Walters. Schuyler. ...Department of California Fort Miley, Cal.
..Frederick A, Smith....Departmentof the Missouri Omaha, Neb.
..Marion P, Maus Department of the Columbia Vancouver Bks., Wash' n.
..Ralph W, Hoyt Department of the Lakes St, Paul, Minn,
. .Montg' ry M, Macomb . Department of Hawaii Honolulu, H. T.
..Robert K, Evans Department of the Gulf Atlanta, Ga.
..Georges, Anderson,., JDepartment of the Visayas Iloilo,P,I.
. .Clarence R, Edwards Fort D. A. Russell»Wya'
..EdgarZ. Steever. Departm.ent of Texas San Antonio, Tex.
• ■
• ■
•«
((
CHIEFS OF STAFF CORPS AND BUREAUS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
Brigadier-General., George Andrews The Adjutant-General Washington, D. C.
" ..Ernest A, Garlington.. Inspector-General , Washington, D. C.
** .. Enoch H.Crovvder Judge- Advocate-General .., Washington,- D. C.
Major-General James B, Aleshire Chief of the Quartermast. Corps. Washington, D, C.
Brigadier-General. Henry G. Sharpe Quartermaster Corps Washington, D, C.
*' . .George H. Torney. Surgeon-General Washington, D. C.
" ..George R, Smith Quartermaster Corps W^ashington,D. C.
•' ..William H. Bixby Chief of Engineers .Washington, D, C.
*• ..William Crozier Chief of Ordnance Washington, D, C.
•• ..James Allen Chief Signal Officer Washington, D. C.
*• ..Frank Mclnty re Chief Bureau Insular AflEairs,... Washington, D. C.
RETIREMENTS OF GENERALS ON THE ACTIVE LIST.
The following are the dates of the future retirements of Generals on the active list :
Chief Signal Officer James Allen, February 13, 1913; Brigadier-General Walter S, Schuyler,
April 26, 1913; Brigadier-General Frederick A, Smith, May 15, 1913; Brigadier-General Edgar Z.
Steever, August 20, 1913; Brigadier-General Ralph W. Hoyt, October 9, 1913; Brigadier-General
George R. Smith, Quartermaster Corps, May 7, 1914: Surgeon-General George H. Torney, June
1,1914; Brigadier-General Marion P. Mau3,August25, 1914; Adjutant-General George Andrews,
August 26, 1914; Brigadier-General Ramsay 1), Potts, September 1, 1914; Major-General William
W. Wotherspoon, November 16, 1914; Major-General Arthur Murray, April 29, 1915; Major-
General William H. Carter, November 19, 1915; Brigadier-General Montgomery M. Macomb,
October 12, 1916; Brigadier-General Robert K. Evans, November 19, 1916: Inspector-General
Ernest A. Garlington, Februarj^ 20, 1917; Brigadier-General Tasker H. Bliss, December 31, 1917;
Brigadier-General Albert L, Mills, May 7, 1918: Chief of Ordnance William Crozier, February 19,
1919; Major-General Thomas H. Barry, October 13, 1919; Major-General J, Franklin Bell,
January 9, 1920; Major-General James B. Aleshire, Chief Quartermaster Corps, October 31,
1920; Brigadier-General Henry G, Sharpe, Quartermaster Corps, April 30, 1922; Brigadier-
General C. R.Edwards, January 1, 1923; Brigadier-General John J. Pershing, September 13, 1924;
Major-General Leonard Wood, October 9, 1924; Brigadier- General Frank Mclntyre, January 6,^
1929; Brigadier-General Frederick Funston, Novembet 9» 1929.
Th4 Arrr,v.
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t
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The Array.
451
r; tr V c o \ r
, u' c r ( ■ P" r?^^
\ ;>-x, .1 i-;«2..
. Frank H. VMl..
r;:ui:i;., ' • "-<»^...
Pratt, i '■♦..
Pratt, i: ■'>..
Pratt, ^ •-;..
Price, B. 4^1' I 1^ i.'i;6.,
Qu in to n , Will iarn . 19(J2 . .
Kanflall.flfurt,'*^ M..1M5.,
Pot'-v 1 es . .1 ai ■. , b P,. . . 1 ;»<J3 . .
Kay rnoud , ( ha.-. . W. lyiJ4 . ,
Rf-arie, Philip 1SNJ8.,
p^^.i Hniiry A 1906..
Henry M.. 191)1.,
.. ,B.-nj K 19«)5.,
yj:>K)ttn~'.. Cyril.-, S. . . l'><)3.
Robinson. Frank (' H^»5...
Robinson, W.VV„ J r.l&lO.
Pojdenboui^h, T, F..1870..
Rodgers. .T.jhn 1 1002..
Hodn-v. (i- '•2reB..1903.,
a P.. 1903.
i P.,..19«)4.
tra\V Liriic, t.ijr 18&7.
Sawyer, J. E 1910.
Schwan. Theodore.. 1901
Scully, James W 19oo.
Staler. Charles. li<0.5 .
Sheridan, .M. V 1902.
Sickle<^. Daniel K...1S569.
Simpson, John 1&02.
Smith, Allen 1.W5.
Smith. Charles S. ...1907.
Smith, Jacob II 1902.
Smith, Rodney ....189a
Sniften, Culver C. ..1908.
Snyder, Sirnon 1902,
Stanton, William. ..1906.
Sternberg, (^^-o. M. .lS(r2.
Sticknev-. Amos 1907.
Story, Johu P 1905.
Sumner. Samuel S. .1906.
Suter,Chaa. R.^....190a.
.B.<i
ft <
% •
* <
• \
* •
k %
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(fp- HPTfRKD LI.-^T AND YKAP. OF RKTIRKM.'^I.NT-^/v
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r.
.;. "
a, D.C.
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,>jn, D.C
l^weet, O'.Vf-n J,.,
.1909.
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fx:
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ain.
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.New Yoric City.
..Seattle, Wash.
.Nevr Yrirk City,
.P' Ore.
.H.. l.C-aL
.WiiiOiia, Minn.
.Wasnin^iton, D.C.
, Wash i 1 1 gto n . D. C .
.New Y'ork City.
.Washington, D. C.
.Atlanta, Ga.
.Indianapolis, Ind.
. Wa.sh i n gtou, D. C.
.New Yorfc City.
.Ft.L'Ifcnw'th.Kan,
..Spokane. Wa.sh,
..New Y'ork City.
.Port-smouth, Ohio.
...Lockport, N. Y.
..Wa-shington, D.C.
..Reading-. Pa.
,.L.'- '' Sog.
..W on.D. G
. .Nfr V I ^.. A City.
..Los Angeles, Cal.
. .s. Weym' th.Ma.sa.
.Brookline, Ma-ss.
I M 1903..
'1 . 1 .
Van Home, W. .M.liMJl.
V'rooni.P^-i-er D Is^.'i.
WarJ, H.*^ li*W>.
Wrird. Thomafl L<i<J2..
. H.W. ,Jr. 19<ji.
lohn F. .. 19<f9.
a i D..li#<.3,
a, M. .1«99
Wii . p i..e, C haij. H . .1912 .
Whirali. S. R 1906
' ■-. J. M..19«J0
^ <thyE..1904.
Wilson, Jame."? H...
Wil.son, John M
Wood, E. E
Wood, Henry C
Wood, Palmer G
Woodhull. A. A
Woodniff. Carle A..
^V'ood ru ff. Clias . A . .
Woodward, G. A
Woodward, S. L.. .
Yeat ma n , Ri ch " d T.
Y'otmg, S. B.M
lyol.
liWJl..
1910.
IS96.
19<j6.
1901.
1%3.
19<j3.
1879.
.1304,
1909.
1904-
. B.G.
> «
• ■
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ORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY.*
N. G
CO. Cal.
D.C.
^. G
.Tan-
oSicers and .30,341 eiili.sted men; 3 battalions of engineers, 1
detailed from the corp* of engineers; the Porto Rico R,egimenc of
Imen,
Infantry, 32
oifioeri
- ia
-rs,
_ _ , . ^ L-ve Corps
on active duty, 60 Dental Surgeons. and24i additiodal and detached line officers^, ar^'i the total
enlisted strength, staft and line, is 81.547, exclusiveof the provisional force and the j corps.
The law provides that the total enlisted strength of the army shall not exceed at _ _ -e tmie
100,000. • For Military Divisions and Departments, see Index
ENLISTMENT LAW FOR THE UNITED STATES ARMY.
The Armya'^t of A-ja-u-t '24, 1912, prescnbes a seven years' term, of enlistrnt^nt in the Army after
November 1, 1912, in iff-u of the previous term of three years, the first four years with the colors in
active service. a.i\(% the remaining three years on furiongh. without pay, and attached to the Army
Reserve e.stablLshed by the same act. The Army Reserves are subject to be called, into active ser-
Tice only in the event of actnal or threatened hostilities.
Asoldier after four years' continuous service, either under a first or a ' - - -;''
maybe re-enlisted for seven years and receive a final di.^charge from his
three years' contmuoas service may. upon his written reque.st, be furloogl ..,■ -:j.-i
Reserve. Enlistment periods for service pay are counted a.s four years. I re con-
fined to men between the ages of 18 and 35 years. All s, ■ ^ -- --ceive,inaduiLtjii lo -j_.rr_.-iiy. rations.
clothing, bedding, and medical attenriance while with t
The monthly pay during fir«:t enlistment ranges fr " ■'IS for privates. Porn'—- — "^-nia-
Bioned officers the rates are $21, :824, §30, *40, $-55. d «75, respectively, a . to
grade, arm or corps, and nature of duties. Mii-ster e'. - ^ ^ -^?nal corps and the ^..'.i..;^ .^.xtil-
lery Corps, and chief musicians of bands, receive the
Additional pay of from 81 to «4 per month for co-
period of four years, after the first, up toandincludi -
fied or expert gunners, riflemen, sharpshooters a.i.-^ ^_... ---_.
Casem.ate electricians, plotters, planters, loaders, gun comma.
Artillery Corps receive from $6 to S9 per month additional,
allowed' for service in the Philippines and China.
Enlisted men may be retired after 30 years' service, with three-f ourths'of the pay of their 2-ra
and $15.75 per mouth additional in lieu of clothing, subsistence, quarters, fuel and light. Un.
»oidieia under 30 years of age of noC iMS loaa two years' service may compete La examinat. . -
- ^IS for privates. For n-— - — -
d S75, respectively, a
- -^?nal ^orps and the ^...i..;^
er month.
.n -z allowed duri.r'T'^'^'"'- ^■^''-
h. In addition to
-, ^a..'^i-<;^Q from §■_ :., ;.:. . _.
.an pointers, etc., of tt
^ -'.-^zy per cent, increase c:
452
The Army,
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR ARMY.
(Revised to No%'ember 15, 1912.)
Abbreviations: g.o.. General Officer; a. g., Adjutant-Gteneral's Department; i.g., Inspector-Gen-
eral's Department; j.a.g.. Judge Advocate- General's Department; qm.. Quartermaster Corps; med.,
Medical Department; eiig,, Corps of "Engineers; ord., Ordnance Department; sig., Signal Corps;
chap., Chaplains; prof., Professors, Military Academy; i.af.. Bureau of Insular Affairs; cav.. Cavalry ;
f.a.. Field Artillery; c. a.. Coast Artillery; inf., Infantry; p. r., Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry;
c.p. b., Charge of Public Buildings and Grounds; c. of c, Commandant of Cadets; p.s., Philippine
Scouts.
ilAJOK-GKNKKALS.
\Vood,L m Aug. 8,1903 g.o.
Bell, J. F Jan. 3,1907ig.o.
Barry, T. H Apr. 29,1908 g.o.
Garter, W. H Nov. 13,1909 g.o.
Murray, A Mar. 14,1911 g. o.
Wotherspooii, \V. W May 12, 1912 g. o.
Aleshire, J. B Aug. 24,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(•)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Name, K.mk, and Date of Commission.
Corps or
Arm,
ERIGADIKR-GEXERAI>S.
Funstou, F Apr. 1,1901
Crozier,W Nov. 22,
Bliss, T. H July 21,1902
Mills, A. \j May 7,1904
Sharpe, H. G Oct. 12,1905
AUeu, J Feb. 10,1906
Pershing, J.J Sept. 20,
Garlington, K A Oct. 1,
Bandholta. H. H jMne3o,1907
Potts, R. D Jan. 31,1908
Smith, F.A Oct. 24.
Torney.G. H Jan. 14,1909
Maus, M. P June 10,
Hoyt,R. W INIar. 18.1910
Bixby, W. H June 12,
Macomb, M. M Nov. 15,
Schuvler. \V. S Jan. 5,1911
Evans, R.K Ian. 30,
Crowder, E. H Feb. 15,
Weaver, E. M Mar . 15,
Smith, G.R Feb. 16,1912
Edwards.C.R May 12,
Andrews. G Ang. 5,
Steever.E. Z Aug. 5,
McIntyre,F Ang. 24,
McClernand,E.J Aug. 27,
qm.
g.o.
ord.
g.o.
g.o.
qm.
sig.
g.o.
i. g. ^
(a)
g.o.
g.o. ,
med.
g.o.
g.o.
eng.
g.o.
g.o.
g.o.
i- a. g.
c. a.
qm.
g.o.
a.g.
g.o.
i.af.
g.o.
a.g.
cav.
med.
i. g.
inf.
inf.
qm.
(b)
a.g.
a.g.
i.g.
COLOXELS.
1 HeIstand,H.O.S July 22,1*02
2 Hatfield, C.A.P Mar. 2,1903
3 Gorgas.W.C Mar. 9,
4 Mills,S.C Apr. 12,
5 Cornman, D Aug. 8,
6 VanOrsdale.J.T Aug. 14,
7 Clem, J. L Aug. 15,
{*) Harbord, J.G Aug. 17,
■ 8 Simpson, W. A Aug. 18,
9 McCain, H. P Apr. 23,1904
10 Chamberlain, J. L Nov. 21,
11 Cowles,C. D Apr. 11,1905 inf.
12 Kerr, J. T June 17, a.g.
13Dravo,E. E Oct. 6, qm.
14 Smith, A.L Oct. 13, qm.
l5Gardener,C ....Dec. 26, inf.
16 Fiebeger, G.J May 26,1906 prof.
17 McGuunegle. G. K July 3, inf.
18 Kingsbury, H. P Aug. 31, i.g.
19 West, F Oct. 1, cav.
•JO <Treene, H. A Oct. 20, inf.
(*> Rivers, W. C Oct. 26, (b)
(») Her.sey, M, L Oct. 27, (b)
21 Dyer, A. B._ Jan. 25,1907 f.a.
22 Loughborough, R.H.R Mar. 7, inf.
23pavis, T. F Apr. 11, inf.
24 Parker, J Apr. 18, cav.
25 Garrard, J .' Apr. 20, cav.
26 Maus, L. M May 10, med.
27 Wi.sser,J.P May 27, c.a.
28Booth,C. A Oct. 1, inf.
29 Birnie, R Oc-t. 10, ord.
SOiCrane, C.J Oct. 25, inf.
3llRossell,W. T. Feb. 28. 1908 eiig.
Name, Kank, and Date of Conmilssion,
CO LON ^i&—(JonUnued.
32 Paulding, W Mar. 8,1908
33 Baker, F Mar. 17,
34 Dodd, G. A Apr. 14,
35l8harpe, A. C May 9,
36:Boweu, W. H. C July 1,
37;Kingman,<D. C July 6,
SSBlack, \V. M July 28,
39.Slaker, A Dec. 8,
40!Appel, D. M Dec. 12,
41iLudlo\v, H. H Dec. 27,
42 Perley, H. O Jan. 1,1909
43jGrav, W. W Ian. 15,
44lMitcham, O. B Jan. 21,
45jBrechemin, L Feb. 26,
46 Rogers, H. L Mar. 4,
(») Cosby, S Mar. 15,
47jWhite, J. V Mar. 31,
48'Roessler, S. W Apr. 11,
49i Murray, C. H„ Apr. 18,
50 Willian^s, A June 5,
Ci rps or
Aim.
51 Carbaugh, H. C June 14,
52 Abbott, F. V June 24,
53 Irons, J. A June 26,
54 Townsend.C. McD Oct. '
55 Miller, W. H Oct.
56 Goethals, G. W Dec.
57 1 La Garde, L. A Jan.
58| Marsh, F Jan.
59 Richard, C Feb.
eoiHunter, G. K Feb.
61 Chubb, C. St. J Feb.
62 Wood,W. T Mar. 12;
63 VonSchrader, F Apr, 13,
64, Wilson. R. H Junel2,
66 Minis, J June 13,
66!Hodgson, F. G July 4,
67'Belliuger, J. B Aug,
68 Clark. C.H Oct.
69 Kbert, R. G Dec.
70 Arthur, W. H Jan.
71 O'Connor, C. M Jan.
72iFebiger, L Jan.
73 Wilder, W. E Jan.
74I Allen, S. E Feb.
75 Hull, J. A Feb, 15,
76 French, F. H Feb. 15,
77 Biddle, J Feb. 27,
Hoyle, E. D Mar. "
Littell, I. W Mar,
1«,
31,
3,
1,1910
24,
18,
26,
28,
k
27,
1,1911
17,
19,
19.
2,
3.
3,
80 Bingham. G. S Mar. 3,
8l!McClure,C Mar.ll,
82 Guilfoyle, J. F Mar.ll,
3,
Buttler, W. C Mar
Rogers, J. S '.Mar.ll,
Young, G. S Mar. 3,
Bullard, R. L Mar. 11,
Glenn, E. F Mar.ll,
88 Adams, G Mar. 11,
89|Cecil, G. R Mar. 3,
90 Mann, W. A Mar. 3,
Waltz, M. F Mar.ll,
Strong, F. S Mar. 11,
Greble, E. St. J Mar. 11,
94]Ratterty, W. C Mar. 3,
95'Phillips, C. L Mar. 13,
96'Bailey, C.J Mar. 11,
97 Townsley, C. P Apr. 1,
98 Harmon, M. F Mar. 13,
99 Gordon, W. B Apr. 5,
loo Bushnell, G. E May 1,
101 1 Rum bough, D. J IMnv 3,
inf.
ord.
CUV.
inf.
inf.
eng.
eng.
c.a.
med.
c.a.
med.
med,
ord.
med.
qm.
c. p.b.
c.a.
eng,
cav.
inf.
j-a.g.
eng.
inf.
eng.
qm.
eng.
med.
c. a.
med.
cav.
inf.
inf.
qm.
inf.
eng.
qm.
qm.
ord.
med.
med.
cav.
inf.
cav.
c.a.
J- a.g.
inf.
eng.
f. a.
qm.
qm.
inf.
cav.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
f.a.
inf.
inf.
inf.
c. a,
f.a.
c.a.
c.a.
c.a.
c. a.
c. a.
prof.
med.
f.a.
•Included in his grade in the arm to which he belongs
(b) Assistant Chief of Philippine Constabulary,
(a) Chief of Philippinf^ « :onsrnb!]lai \
The Army,
453
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR A.^Wi—CoiUinued,
(Revised to November 15, 1912.)
102
lo3
1(>4
106
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
(•)
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130|
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
Name. Rank, and Date of Commission,
Treat. C. G May 6,1911
Getty, R. N June 1,
Birniiugham, H. P June 7,
Jones. V. B — June 21,
Nichols, W. A Mar. 11,
Hodges.H. F July 11,
Beiiet, J. W Aug. 0,
Fiuley,\V. L Aug. 11,
Gresham, J. C Aug. 11,
Cronkhite, A Aug. 11,
Hunter, C. H Apr. 1,
Vinson, W Aug. 16,
Paxton, A. R. Mar. 3,
VanDeusen, a. W Sept. 7,
Devol,C.A Sept. 22,
Bennet, J. B Sept. 23,
Frederick, D. A..^ Sept.27,
Foote, aM Oct. 5,
Tillson, J.C. F Nov.27,
Millar,E.A Dec. 1,
Bartlett, G.T Dec. 5.
Bennett, C. A _ Dec. 6,
Davis, H.C Dec. 6,
Ridgway.T Jan. 17,1912
Scriveu.G. P Jan. 19,
Wallace, H.S Feb. 16,
Warren, J. G Feb. 27,
Gale.G. H. G Feb. 29,
Taylor, C.W Feb. 29,
Burr.E Mar. 2,
Ducat, A, C Mar. 2,
Ruckmau, J. W Mar. 7,
liiggett, H Mar. 12,
Kennon,Ii. W. V Mar. 28.
Lassiter. W Mar. 3,1911
Morton, C. G • Mar. 30. 1912
Pickering, A Mar. 30,
Haynes, I. A Apr. 1,
Stevenson, W. Apr. 12,
Phillips, J. L Apr. 13,
Mallorv, J. S May 28,
VanVliet, K. C Mar. 3.1911
Buck,W.L Mar. 2,1912
Plummer, E. H Mar.11,1911
Kirby,H Mar. 11,
Braiiiard, D. L June 8,1912
Beach, W.D July 30,
Shunk, W. A Aug. 2,
Bishop, H.S Mar. 3,1911
Andriis, E. P Mar. 3,
Sibley, F. W Mar. 3,
Walke,W Aug. 3,1912
Edie, G. L Aug. 6,
Brodie, A.O Aug. 24,
Read, R. D Aug. 24,
Swift, E Feb. 29,
Lockett, J Aug. 28,
Scott, H. L Aug. 18. 1911
McCormick, L. S Sept. 25,
Sickel,H. G .luly 30,1912
Slocum, H. J Aug. 2,
Nicholson, W. J Aug. 24,
Walcutt, C. C, Jr- Aug, 27,
Brewer, E. P Aug. 28,
Gibson. W. W Sept. 2,
Miller.S. W Nov.l2,
Corps or
Arm
lilEUTENANT'
Dunn.G. M
Echols, C.P
AIvord,B ,
Davis. G. B
Glassford, W. A....,
Kniskern, A . D
Ladd,E.F
Babbitt, E B
Eastman, F. T
COLONKLS.
Nov. 22,1903
, June 29, 1904
Junel7,1905
Oct. 6,
Feb. 10,1906
Apr. 24,
Mar. 2,1907
Oct. 10,
Oct. 13.
f.a.
inf.
med.
inf.
inf.
eng,
ord.
cav.
cav.
c. a.
c. a.
qm.
inf.
f.a.
qm.
(b)
inf.
c. a,
inf.
f.a.
c.a.
c. a.
c.a,
c.a.
sig,
qm.
eug.
cav.
cav.
eng.
inf.
c.a.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
c.a.
med.
med.
inf.
iuf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
sub.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
c.a.
med.
a.g.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav,
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
i.af.
cav.
ord,
iuf.
J.a.g.
prof.
a.g.
qm,
sig,
qm.
a.g.
ord.
qna.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
(*)
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
o4
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
3,
1,1910
1,
LI K UT. -COLON KL,S—COH< /Ul<ed.
Beach, L.H Feb. 28,1908
.Zinn. G, A INIay 8,
Langfitt,W. U June 2,
Sauford, J.C July 6,
Crosby, W. D Jan. 1,1909
Gandy, CM Jan. 1,
McCaw, W.D Jan. 1,
Keau, J,R Jan. 1,
Raymond, H. I Jan, 15,
Thompson, J. T Jan. 21,
Harris, H.S. T Feb. 26,
Downev, G. F Mar. 4,
Gaillard. D. DuB Apr. 11,
Wheeler, C. B Junel3,
Dodds, F. L June 14,
Taylor, H June 24.
Bethel, W. A Aug. 22,
Sibert, W.L Sept. 21,
Kuhn, Joseph E Oct. 16,
Craighill, Wm. E Dec ~
Kendall, W. P Jan,
Banister, W. B Jan,
Woodruff.C. E Jan. 1,
Mason, C. F , Jan. 1,
Glennan, J. D Jan. 1,
Bradley, A, E Jan. 28,
Newcomer, H. C Feb. 9,
Peirce, W, S Feb. 12,
Cruse, T Feb. 17,
Frick, E.B Feb. 18,
McCarthv, D. E ...Apr. 13,
Keefer, F. R Apr. 14,
Knight, J T Apr. 21,
Carson, J. M. , Jr June 7,
Holt,Jj. H June 11,
Patrick, M. M June 13,
Baxter, J. E .July 4,
Zalinski,M.G ..Aug. 1,
Willcox, C. DeN Sept. 18,
Burr, G.W Oct. 23,
Willcox, C Dec, 27,
Raymond, T, U Jan. 1,1911
.Snyder, H, D Jan. 1,
Smith, A. M ..Jan. 1,
Clarke, J.T Jan. 1,
Sladen,F, W Jan. 19,
Porter, J. B Feb. 15,
Riche, C. S Feb. 27,
Rees, T. H Feb. 27,
Potter, C.L Feb. 27,
Blocksom, A, P Mar. 3,
Gaston, J. A Mar. 3,
Dunning.S. W Mar. 3,
Galbraith, J, G Mar. 3,
Erwin, J, B Mar. 3,
Morgan, G. H Mar. 3,
Truitt, C. M Mar, 3,
Bell,G.,Jr Mar. 3,
Parke, J, S Mar, 3,
McCoy,F, B Mar. 3,
Noyes, C. R Mar. 3,
Blatchford, R. M. Mar. 3,
Beacom, J. H Mar. 3,
May, W.T Mar. 3,
Hearn, L. J Mar. 3,
Wood, W. S Mar. 3,
Baker, C. B Mar. 3,
Williamson, G. McK Mar. 3,
Slavens.T. H Mar. 3,
Stanley, D. S Mar. 3,
Lewis, I, N Mar. 3,
Boughton, D, H Mar. 5,
Wright, W, K Mar. 10.
Pendleton, E. P Mar, 3,
Johnson, F. O Mar, 11,
Penrose, C. W Mar. 11,
Howell, D. L.. Man3,
Corps or
Arm.
eng.
eng,
eng.
eng,
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
ord.
med.
qm.
eng,
ord,
J. a. g.
eng,
prof.
eng.
eng,
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
eng,
ord.
qm.
med.
qm,
med.
qm,
qm,
prof.
eng.
qm.
qm.
prof.
ord.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
c.of c.
j.a.g.
eng,
eng.
eng.
cav,
cav.
a,g.
cav.
i.ff.
cav.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf,
^%'
ini.
Inf.
qm.
qm.
qm.
qm.
qm.
c.a.
cav,
iuf.
inf.
oav.
inf.
inf.
(b; Assistant Chief of Philipplues Constabulary,
he belOD|:8.
(*) lucluded in his grade in the arm to which
454
Tht Army,
BELATIVE RANK OP THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OP THE REGULAR ARMY— OwiWnzttfd.
(Revised to November 15, 1912.)
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
lUU
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112'
113|
114
116
116
117
118
119'
120
121
122
123
124
125
126,
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
187
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
1*0
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
Name, Bank, and Date of Commission.
Corps or
Arm,
LI BUT .- COL.ONEI.S— Co/
Kernan , F. J
Kenuedy, C. W
Griffith, T. W ,
Mclver, G. W
Ricliardson, W. P ,
Bartli, C.H
Bundy, O
Brown, \V. C ,
Hatch, E. E
Shanks, D.C
Allaire, W. H
Brett, L. M
Macomb, A. C ,
Lewis, T. J
Sturgis, S. D ,
Hawthorne, H. L
Barrette, J. D
Berry, L. G ,
Stevens, G. W, S
Davis R. P ,
Stamper, W. Y
Blauvelt, W. F ,
Grierson, C. H
Landers, G. F
Gatchell, G. W.
Buggies, C. L'H
Ireiand, M. W ,
McMahon, J. E ,
Hodges. H. C Jr
Menoher, C. T
H. I rs t,rv. 1-i. ..••••••.•.••
Roberts, H. L
Chatfield, W. H .'.,
Fisher, H. C
Morrison. J.F
Goodman, T. C
Sage, W.H
Shunk,F. R
Straub, O.I
Horney, O. C
Benson, H. C
Sands, G. H.
Schumm, H. C
Houston, J. B
Root, E. A
Hale,H. C
Mott,nr. B
Montgomery, G
Schofield,R. McA
Taggart, E. F ,
Faisoii, S. L
Robinson, W .,
Hunter, A. M
Stewart, E.R ,
Hayden, J.L
Hasbrouck, A
Kreps,J. F
Hinds, E
Wilson, E.T ,
Blake, E. M
Haan.W. G ,
Jordan, S. S ,
Barrol, M.K
Greene, F
J^xarcn , " . vJ. ..........»<
Ray, B.B
Jervey, H
McKinstry, C.H
Dickma.n, J.T
Foltz, F.S ,
Judson,W. V
Perkins, F
Bunihara, W P
skerrett, 13
Arrasmitli, .1 . M
Johnston, W. H
.Atkinson, B.VV. ...'.
Campbell, A
itiiiued.
Mar. 11.1911
• Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11.
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
.Mar. 11,
, Mar. 11,
, Mar. 11,
.Mar. 13,
. Mar. 20,
Mar. 11,
.Mar. 21,
Apr. 1,
.Apr. 12,
Apr. 13,
May 1,
.May 3,
.May 10,
.May 26,
June 1,
Mar. 11,
Mar. 11,
June 7,
June 7,
June 13,
June 13,
July 11,
July 28,
Aug. 5,
Aug. 11,
Aug. 11.
Aug. 11.
Aug. 16.
■ Sept. 6,
Sept. 6,
.Sept. 7,
.Sept. 21,
.Sept. 22,
.Sept. 27
.Sept.27,
Oct. 3,
,Oct. 3.
.Oct. 4,
Oct. 5,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,
.Dec. 1,
.Dec. 5,
.Dec. 5,
.Dec. 6,
• Dec. 6,
,.Tan. 17,1912
.Jan. 19,
.Feb. 8,
.Feb. 16,
.Feb. 27,
.Feb. 27.
.Feb. 29,
.Feb. 29,
.Mar. 2,
.Mar. 2,
.Mar. 2.
Mar. 7,
Mar. 12,
Mar. 28,
Mar. 30,
.Arr. 1.
a. g.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
cav.
inf.
inf.
inf.
cav.
cav.
a.g.
f.a.
c.a.
c.a.
f.a.
c.a.
c.a.
inf.
inf.
cav.
c.a.
c.a. .
ord.
med.
f.a.
inf.
f.a.
inf.
inf.
inf.
med.
inf.
qm.
inf.
eng.
c.a.
ord.
cav.
cav.
c.a.
qm.
inf.
inf.
f.a.
ord.
qm.
inf.
inf.
prof.
prof.
c. a.
inf.
inf.
f.a.
c.a.
c.a.
c. a.
c.a.
c.a,
sig.
a.g.
qm.
eng.
eng.
cav.
cav.
eng.
inf.
inf.
c. a.
inf.
inf.
inf.
a.g.
168
164
(*)
165
166
167
168
(•)
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 i
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
68
Name, Hank, and Date of Commission.
LIEUT.-COLOXELS— Coniinueri.
Shaw, H.A Apr. 12,1912
Winter, F.A Apr. 13,
Tschappat, W. H May 1,
Xichols, M May 28,
O'Neil, J. P May 30,
Krauthotf, C. R June 8,
Carlton, G June 30,
Koehler, L.M July 26,
Dugan, T.B July30.
McDonald, J. B Aug. 2,
Deshon, G.D Aug. 6...
Rivers. T. R Aug. 24,
Kenley.W. L Aug. 26,
Allen, H.T Aug. 28,
Dickson, T. C Sept. 2,
Dentler, C.E Sept. 8,
Heard, J. W Sept. 15,
Forsyth, W.W Oct. 3,
MAJORS.
Goodier, L. E June 18, 1901
Lord, H. M Feb. 20,1902
Rochester, W. B July 24.
Morrow, H. M Jan. 27,1903
Smith, R.S Feb. 19,
Reber, S Mar. 3.
Squier, G. O Mar. 2,
Bethel, W. A July 15,
Hart,W. H « July 27,
Winship, B Jan. 4,1904
Gambrill, W. G Jan. 23,
Davis, A. M Mar. 17,
Russel, E July 6,
McCulloch.C.C, Jr. Jan. 19,1905
Gallagher, H. J Jan. 19,
Reynolds, F. P Mar. 31,
Canby, J Oct. 4,
Wilkins.H. E :..Oct. 6,
Saltzman, C. McK Feb. 1Q,1906
Straub, P. F .Mar.U^
otarK, A. JN .••••• • •••••• .••■■aixLar. li^,
Yates, A. W Mar.31,
Lynch. C Apr. 2,
Winslow.E. E Apr. 2,
Flagler, C. A. F May 5,
Joyes, J.W June 25,
Hotter, J. E June 25,
Harding, C June 27,
Munson, E. L July 11,
Harts, W.W Sept. 9,
Jadwin, E Sept. 26,
Morton, K Nov. 12,
Keller, C Jan. 11,1907
Deakyne, H Mar. 2,
Kennedy, J. M Mar. 20,
Williams, C. C Mar. 26,
Stanton, C. E Apr. 15,
Howard, D. C Apr. 24,
Styer, H.D May 6.
Wilson, W.H May 10,
Bromwell, C. S June 7,
Cosby, S June 9,
Kimball, A. W July 3,
Stevens, P. C July 23,
Hof, S Aug. 9,
McGlachlin, E. F., Jr Aug. 12,
Tschappat, W. H Sept. 19,
Aver, W . E Oct. 1,
Noble, R.H Oct. 4,
Rice, J.H Oct. 10,
Morse, B. C Oct. 20,
Finley, J.P Oct. 23,
Dav, F.R Oct. 25,
Ellis, W. E Jan. 25,
Reichmann,C... Nov. 8,
Mclndoe, J. F Nov. 15,
Roudiez, L.S Dec. 23,
Haius, J. P. Dec. 27,
Corps OJ
Arm.
med.
naed.
prof.
inf.
inf.
qm.
cav.
p.r.
cav.
cav.
med.
cav.
f.a.
cav.
ord.
inf.
cav.
cav.
j.a.g.
qm.
qm.
ja.g.
qm.
sig.
sig.
j.a.gr.
qm.
i-a.g.
qm.
qm.
sig.
med.
qm.
med.
qm.
qm.
sig.
med.
med.
qm.
med.
eng.
eng.
ord.
ord.
eng.
med.
eng.
eng.
ord.
eng.
eng.
med.
ord.
qm.
med.
inf.
med.
eng.
eng.
qm.
qm.
ord.
f.a.
ord.
inf.
inf.
ord.
inf.
inf.
inf.
c. a.
inf.
eng,
inf.
c. a.
(*) Included in his grade in the arm to which he belongs.
The Army.
455
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR P^WSVi-Continufd.
( Revised to November 15, 1912, )
e
Name, Rank, at3d Date of Commission.
MAJORS— Cbn/iuKf(i.
69 Batemau,C. C Jan. 17,1908
60 Todd, H.i). , Jr Jan. 20,
eilWinstou, T. W Jan. 21,
62' Huffington, A. P Jan. 27,
63 Morrow, J. J Jan. 31,
64 Cavanaugh, J. B Feb. 14,
65 Horton, W. E Feb. 25,
66 Lassiter, W Feb. 25,
67 Jervey, J. P Feb. 28,
68 King, D. M Feb. 29,
eg Moore, T. W Mar. 8.
70 Wright, W. M Mar. 14,
71 Brewster, A. W Mar. 15,
72 Cheatham, B. F Mar. 17,
73 Ames, T. L Mar. 17,
74 Bailey, G. G Mar.l9,
75,Muir, C.H Mar. 24,
76, Groves, L. R Mar. 25,
77iLewis, W. F Apr. 10,
78'Bratton, T. S Apr. 15,
7<1 Kirk pat rick, T. J Apr. 22,
80 Rand, I. W Apr. 23,
gljFauntleroy, P. C Apr. 21,
82|WiLson, J. S Apr. 23,
gSlDutcher, B. H Apr. 23,
84 Fuller, L. A Apr. 23,
85 Skinner, G. A Apr. 23,
86 Darnall, C. R Apr. 23,
87 Pa^e, H Apr. 23,
88 Ashford, B. K Apr. 23,
89 Webber, H. A Apr. 23,
90 Clayton, J.B Apr. 23,
91 Chamberlain, W. P Apr. 23,
92 Schreiner, E. R Apr. 23,
gsHartsock, F. M Apr. 23,
94'Duval, D.F Apr. 23,
95 Manly, C.J Apr. 23,
96!Baker, D Apr. 23,
97JParmerter, A. L Apr. 24,
98|Davidson, J. T Apr. 25,
99|Truby, A. E May 1,
loo Church, J- R May 1,
iOliHearn, C. C May 1,
102 Howell, G. P May 8,
103 Smiley, S. E May 9,
l04'Devore, D. B May 15,
105 Ford, J. H May 20,
106 Kutz, C. W June 2,
107!Ashhurn, P. M.'. June 24,
108' Buck, B. B June 25,
109;Martin, W. F JuneSO,
110 Johnson. E. M. , Jr July 3,
HI Walker, M. L July 6,
112 Davis, W.C July 10,
113 Baker, D.J. .Jr Julv 18,
114 Slielton, G. H July 24,
115 Raymond, R.R July 28,
116 Ladue. W. B Aug. 7,
117 Mauldin, F. G.... Sept. 1,
118 Ketcham.D.W Oct. 10,
119 Gavitt,H.C Oct. 27,
120 Poore, B. A Oct. 28,
121 McRae, J. H Oct. 31,
122 0'Hern, E. P Oct. 31,
123; Brown, H. A Nov. 12,
1241 Dean, E. A Dec. 4,
125 Shattuck, A.B Dec. 7,
126 Lamoreux,T. B Dec.
127 j Usher, F. M. C Dec
Corps c
Arm.
128 Hero, A.,Jr Dec.
129Trubv.W.F Jan.
130 Russell, F. P Jan.
131 Wolfe, E.P Jan.
132 Greenleaf.H.S Jan.
133 Hess, L.T Jan.
134 Collins. C. C Jan.
185'Edger,B.J.,Jr Jan.
186. Waterhouse, S. M Jan.
8,
12,
27
l!l909
1,
\\
1,
I,
1,
1,
chap.
c. a.
c.a.
inf.
eng.
eng.
qm.
f.a.
eng.
ord.
Inf.
a.g.
J.g.
qm. .
ord.
qm.
inf.
chap.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
inf.
qm.
med.
med.
c. a.
eng.
inf.
inf.
med.
eng.
med.
inf.
inf.
inf.
eng.
c.a.
a. ?r.
i. af .
eng.
eng.
i-g.
chap.
inf.
inf.
ord.
ciiap.
med.
inf.
c.a.
med.
c.a.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
rned.
med.
med.
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
• MAJORS— Co/iii/iuff;.
Hartnett, E.H Jan.
Ford, C. S Jan.
Marrow, 0. E Jan.
Shockley, M. A. W Jan.
Winn, R. N Jan.
Lyster, T. C Jan.
Wadhams. S. H Jan.
Robbins, C.P Jan.
Rhoads, T. L Jan.
Gilchrist, H. L Jan.
Lyster, W. J. L Jan.
Persons, E. E Jan.
Bispham, W. N Jan.
Harris, F. E Jan.
Geddiugs,E. F Jan.
Bricker, K. D Jan.
153[Penrose, Q. H Feb.
154 Scott, W. S Feb.
:Morse, A. W Feb.
Baker, F.C Feb.
Blakely, G Mar.
Coe, F. W Mar.
Reynolds, C.R Mar.
Tate, D. L Mar.
Gordon, W. H Mar.
Lasseigne, A. I Mar.
Smith, W. R Mar.
Frier, J. H Apr.
Barden, W. J Apr.
Whitney, H. H Apr.
Waterman, J.C Apr.
Randolph, J. A Apr.
Winn, F.L June
Huttou, P. C June
Schulz, E.H June
Read, B. A June
Ballou, C. C June
Phillips, W. A June
Smith, E. V July
Dale,F. A July
Duncan, G. B Julv
Durf ee , L. L July
Penu, J. A Aug.
Macdonald,G.H Aug.
Lewis, E. M Sept.
Chase, A. W Sept.
Kephart, S. A Sept.
184 Burgess, H Sept.
185 Croxton, R.C Oct.
186 Young, H. P Oct
187 Jones, E. N., Jr Nov.
188 Roberts, W. M Nov.
189jCameron,G.H Nov.
190 Holley, D. E Dec.
191 'Johnson, A Dec.
192 Hoffman. G.M.. Dec.
193i Burgess, L.R Dec.
(*) Anderson, A. Van P Dec.
194|Shipton, J. A Dec.
195 Chamberlaine, W Dec.
196 Shook, J. R Jan.
197 Vose, W. E Jan.
198 Woodbury, F.T Jan.
199 Rutherford, H. H Jan.
200 Ruffner.E. L.*. Jan.
201 Brooks, W. H Jan.
202 Whitmore, E.R Jan.
203 MoAndrew, P. H Jan.
204 Biownlee,C. Y Jan.
205 Murtagh, J. A Jan.
206 Ekwurzel,G. M. ..." Jan.
207 Van Poole, G. McD Jan.
208 Reno, W. W Jan.
!209|Buck, C. D Jan.
'210iGosman, G. H.R Jan.
;211IKoerper, C. E.. Jan.
'212 Allen, J.H Jan.
1 213 1 Patterson, R. U.... Jan.
1,1909
1.
1,
1. ^
1,
1,
\\
1,
1,
1,
1,
.5:
15,
":
'26,
26,
26.
8,
10,
13,
23,
23,
25,
31,
5,
11,
14,
18,
22,
-,^>
16,
24,
25,
26,
29,
7.
8.
19,
23,
10.
22,
4,
9,
10,
21,
s{:
16,
17,
29,
1,
1,
3,
4,
4,
1,1910
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
1, I
Corps o«
A 1 m.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
c. a.
med.
ord.
qm.
a.g.
med.
med.
c. a.
c. a.
med.
cav.
mf.
c. a.
i.g.
eng.
a. g.
pay.
chap.
a.g.
med.
eng.
j.a.g.
mf.
ord.
inf.
med.
inf.
inf.
inf.
cav.
inf.
c. a.
c. a.
eng.
inf.
qm.
inf.
med.
cav.
inf.
inf.
eng.
c. a.
p. s.-"
c. a.
c. a.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med,
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
(•> lacJMei! in his fprad© la tfe© ftrm t© wMoli he belOEgi,
456
The .Army,
RELATIVE RANK OF THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR ARMY—Cantinned,
(Revised to November 15, 1912. )
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
2'76
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
MAJOKS— Cbufinaer/.
O'Connor, R. P Jan.
Noble, R. E Jan.
Van Dusen, J. W Jan.
Irwin, G. LeR Jan.
Heiuer, G.G Jan.
Brooke, R Jan.
Connor, W.D Feb.
Easterbrook, E. P Feb.
De Witt.W Feb.
Martin, G. W Feb.
Walsh, R. D Feb.
Martin, C . H Feb.
Schull, H. W Mar.
Weigel.W Mar.
Carr, D. J Mar,
Hanson, T. G Mar.
Hillman, J. W Mar.
Hall. H Mar.
Read, G. W Apr.
Cronin. M.D Apr.
Perry, B. W Apr.
Thornburgh, R. M Apr.
Qrubbs, R . B Apr.
Farusworth, C. S — Apr.
Cannon. W. C Apr.
Gerhardt,C June
Oakes, J. C June
McManus, G. H July-
Scott, W.S July
Rolfe, R.H Aug.
Seay,8 Aug.
Timberlake, E.J Sept.
Pence, W. P Sept.
Penfield, W. Q Oct.
Dean, J. T Oct.
Nicbolls, J. C. Nov.
McNair, \V. S Nov.
Cabell, DeR. C Dec.
DeLaney, l\r. A Dec.
Bloombergli, H. D Jan.
Halloran, P. S Jan.
Nelson, K Jan.
Field, P. C Jan.
Shaw, H. G Jan.
Brecheniin, L., Jr Jan.
Whitcomb.C. C Jan.
CraHtree, G. II Jan.
Saj're, F Jan.
McAlexander, LT. G .Tan.
Hutcheson, G Jan.
Jones, W. K Jan.
Williams, J. M Feb.
Witteumyer. E Feb.
Kreger, E. A Feb.
Cheney, 8. A Feb.
Altstaetter,F. W Feb.
Ferguson, H. B Feb.
Boggs, F. C Feb.
Smith, C.S Feb.
Wooten, W. P Feb.
Lenihan, M. J Mar.
Hersey, M. L Mar.
Albright, F.H Mar.
Evans, F. D Mar.
Baylies, J i..Mar.
Camahan, E. C Mar.
Lewis, E. A Mar.
Tayman.C. E Mar.
McAndrevv,J. W. Mar.
Chrisman, E. R Mar.
Harris, P. C Mar.
Cress, G. O Mar.
Hughes, J. B. Mar.
Brown, R. A Mar.
Holbrook, W. A, Mar.
Koehler. L. M Mar.
Michie, R, E. L Mar.
1,1910
i;-
14,
24,
28,
9,
14,
18,
23,
26,
28,
5,
12,
¥^
24,
29,
31,
1,
l\
V,
14,
17,
21,
12,
13,
1,
4,
1,
28,
10,
18,
20.
1,
15,
1,1911
1,
1;
1,
1,
!: '
17,
19,
19,
20,
2,
15,
15,
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
3.
3,
3.
3,
3,
3,
3,
i:
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
Corps or
Arm.
med.
med.
med.
qni.
c. a.
med.
eug.
chap.
med,
inf.
cav.
inf.
ord.
inf.
sig.
int.
chap.
inf.
cav.
inf.
chap.
med.
med.
inf.
qm,
inf. .
eng.
c. a.
qm.
qm,
inf.
c. a.
c. a.
qm.
ord.
ag.
ord.
f. a.
cav.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
med.
cav.
inf.
cav.
pay.
c. a.
inf.
]'. a. g.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
inf.
inf.
inf.
a.g.
mf.
pay-
mf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
car.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
292
293
Name, Rank, and Date of Commission.
MAJORS— CoTiiiTiued
Byram,G. L , Mar. 3.
Farber, C. W.,....^ Mar. 3,
1911
294 Tompkins, S. R. H...,
.Mar. 3,
295Rice,S Mar. 3,
296 Thayer, A Mar. 3,
297'Garrard, l..F.,Jr. Mar, 3,
298Claylon, B.T Mar. S,
299 Fredendall, I. L Mar, 3,
300|Pettus, H. L Mar. 3,
SOljGrant, F. A Mar. 3,
3u2;Snow. W.J Mar. 3,
303|Hamiltou, A Mar. 3,
304 Gilmore, J. C, Jr Mar. 3,
305 Know] ton, J. L Mar. 3,
306 Hampton, K. J Mar. 3,
i307|Traub, P, E Mar, 5,
[SOS'Carter, J. McI Mar. 9,
:309 McFarland, M Mar. 10,
1310 Wilder, W. T Mar. 11,
311 Sample, W. R Mar.ll,
312 Dashiell, W. R Mar.ll,
313 Helmick, E. A Mar.ll,
314 Rose, R. W Mar.ll,
316| Bennett, W. C Mar.ll,
316 Sargent, F.H Mar.ll,
317|Chase, W Mar.ll,
318 Hagadorn, C. B Mar.ll,
319 j Lee, H. R Mar. 11,
320 Bookmiller. E. V Mar.ll,
321 Taj'lor, J. R. M Mar.ll,
322 Lacey, F. E., Jr Mar.ll,
323 Cloman,S. A.. Mar.ll,
324, Crawford, C Mar. 11,
325|(^raves, W. S Mar.ll,
326 Webster, F. D Mar.ll,
327 Leitch, J. D Mar.ll,
328 Burkhardt, S., Jr. Mar.ll,
329 Normoyle, J. E Mar. 11,
330 A lexander, R Mar. 11,
331 Johnson, W. O Mar.ll,
3321 Lindsay, J. R Mar. 11,
333 Sladen, F, W Mar.ll,
334 Barnum. M.H Mar.ll,
335;Hardeman, L '. Mar, 11,
336; Wright, E. S Mar.ll,
337 Hay, W. H Mar,ll,
338 Elliott, S.H Mar.ll,
339] Jenkins, J. M Mar.ll,
340 [Loch ridge, P. D Mar. 11,
j341|McClure, N. F Mar.ll,
342 Rivers, W. C Mar.ll,
343 Evans, E. W Mar.ll,
344 Pax ton, R. G Mar.ll,
345 Gatlev, G. G Mar.ll,
346, Lyon, Le R. S Mar. 11,
347 Horn, T. N Mar. 11,
348 Summerall, C.P. Mar.ll,
349 Cruikshank, W. M .Mar.ll,
350jWheeler, J., Jr Mar.ll,
35l'Callan, R. E Mar.ll,
352 Landon, B Mar.ll,
353 McNeil, C. H Mar.ll,
354 Tracy, J. P Mar.ll,
355 Kessler, P. M Mar. 11,
356jHagood, J Mar.ll,
357! Patterson, G. T Mar.ll,
358 Fergusson, F. K Mar. 11,
359 Abernethy, R. S« Mar.ll,
360 Bandholtz, H. H Mar. 12,
361 Ferguson, H. T Mar. 14,
362 Learnard, H. G Mar.20,
363 Donaldson, T. Q Mar.21,
C*) Brown, F.R Mar. 28,
364 Sarratt, E. O Apr, 1,
365 Miller, L. S Apr, 1,
366;Buckey, M. C Apr. 4,
367 Johnston, F. E Apr 12,
368'Farr, O. W.B ...Apr. 13.
Corps or
Arm.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
qm.
qm.
qm.
qm.
qm.
f . a.
c. a.
c. a.
c.a.
qm.
cav.
cav.
inf.
qm.
a.g.
inf.
i.g.
inf.
inf.
qm.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
qm.
inf.
inf.
inf.
inf.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
cav.
i.g.
cav.
cav.
cav.
qm.
qm.
f. a.
i.g.
f. a.
f, a.
f, a.
c. a.
c. a.
c. a.
c. a.
c. a.
a.
a.
a.g.
a.
a.
InL
qm.
inf.
cav.
p. s.
0. a.
qm.
qm.
C« eta
f.a.
(*) Included in his grade in the arm to which he belongs.
The Anny.
457
RELATIVE BANK OP THE SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE REGULAR A.'SiMY -Continued.
(Revised to November 15, 1912. )
369
370
371
372
373
374.
375
(*
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
(*)
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
Name, Kank, and Date of Commission.
MAJORS— Cl9?i<mii«d.
Pruden, A. A » Apr.
Hilliuau, L. T Apr.
Davidson, \V. T„. May
Aultmau, D. E May
Murray, P May
Wolf, P. A May
Moore, Qi.Vi May
Stewart, M. B Maj'
Flemiug, A.S May
Uliue, W May
Gose, E. B May
Rice,0. D May
Pearce, E. \y A. May
OiarK, o. C'. •••••••••.•• a.... J uue
Caldwell, V. A June
Butts, E. L June
Bartlett, C. J June
Hunt, H, J _June!
Beach, F.H June:
Miller, C June 1
Miller, R. B June.'
Gray, A June 1
Dade, A. L .....June;
Conklin, A.S July
Brown, L July
Rasan, C. A July
StuU, G. C July
Wiun, J. S July
Koeliler, B. M Julj'
Hedekin, C. A Aug.
Koester, F, J — Aug.
Brady, J. F, ; Aug.
Dickson, T. J Aug.
Smith, A., Jr Aug.:
Wesson, C. M Aug.'
Murphv, T. O Sept.
Bertscli, W. H Sept.
Payne, B Sept.
Bush, R. L Sept.
Hartman, J. D.L Sept.
Bennet, J. B Sept.!
Jarvis, M. S Sept.
Shiukle, E. M Sept.
Carmichael, R. L Sept.!
Brown, Eaii I Oct.
Moses, Andrew Oct.
Ashburn, T. Q Oct.
Lawton, Frank H Nov.
Hovvze, R. L Nov.
Heavey, .T. W Nov.
Hirsch , H. J , Nov.
(juignard, W. S .'....Dec.
Bottoms, S.F Dec.
C'loke, H. E Dec.
Vestal, S. C , — Dec.
Ward, P. R Dec.
Corps or
o
Ann.
55
28,1911
chap.
423
29,
ord.
424
I,
med.
425
3,
f-.a.
426
10.
inf.
427
23,
inf.
428
23,
inf.
429
24,
p. r,
430
26,
a.g.
431
27,
qm.
432
27,
inf.
433
27,
chap.
434
27,
c. a.
43a
1,
inf.
436
6,
inf.
437
7,
inf.
438
7,
med.
439
13,
inf.
440
13,
cav.
441
21,
inf.
442
21,
med.
443
26,
i.g.
444
29,
i.ff.
445
7
c. a.
446
11,
eng.
447
14,
med.
448
19,
chap.
449
23,
cav.
450
29,
c. a.
451
11,
cav.
452
11,
cav.
45a
11,
c. a.
(*)
12,
cliap.
454
16,
p.s.
455
25,
ord.
456
2,
inf.
457
6,
inf.
458
7,
f. a.
459
8,
inf.
460
11.
qm.
461
27,
inf.
462
27,
inf.
463
29,
ord.
464
30,
qm.
465
4, •
eng.
466
5,
c. a.
467
5,
qm.
468
12,
qm.
469
18,
cav.
470
27,
inf.
471
27,
inf.
472
1,
f. a.
473
5,
qm.
474
5,
c. a.
475
6,
c. a.
476
6,
qm.
477
Name, Rank, and Date of Commisaion.
MAJORS— CbjiWnued.
Grove, W R Dec. 10
Nugent, Q, A..." Jan. 17
19.
31
9,
14
27
Hartmanu, C.P Jan.
Frazier, J.. Jan.
Bowley, A. J Feb.
Newsom.E. P Feb,
Fries, A. A Feb.
VVoodruff, J, A..
....Feb. 27
Kelly, W Feb. 27
Stickle, H. W Feb. 27
Rand, L.H Feb. 27
Markham, E. M Feb. 27
Preston, Q. H Feb. 29
Suplee, E. M Feb. 29
Ryan, J. P. Feb. 29
Anderson, E Feb. 29,
Upton, La R. S Mar. 2
Smith, H. A Mar. 2
Jackson, T. H Mar. 2
Cole.W. E Mar. 7
Stockle,G. E Mar. 8
Hacker, T. B Mar. 11
Saffarraus, G. C Mar. 12
O'Keefe, T. P Mar. 22
Pierce, P. E Mar. 28
French, C. G Mar. 30,
Wahl, L Mar. 30
Spinks, M. G Apr. 1
Johnson, J. C Apr. 3,
Eastman, W.R Apr. 12
Ripley, H. A Apr. 18
Jackson, W. P Apr. 23,
Littebrant, W. T May 21
Hines, J. L May 23,
Crowley, M May 28
Bradley, J.J May 30
Henry, M. J June 8
Butler, M. C, Jr June 30
McNamee, M. M July 30
Harrison, R Aug. 2
Metcalf, R. F Aug. 6
Rich,E. W Aug. 7
Settle, D Aug. 16
Rhodes, C. D Aug. 26
Bishop, H. G Aug. 26,
Langhorne, G. T Aug. 27
Young, C Aug. 28
Marshall, F, C Sept. 3
Hawkins, W. J Sept. 6
Switzer,J. S Sept. 8,
Ryan, J. A Sept. 15
Caldwell, P. M Sept.17
Headley, I. H. B Sept. 22
Hornbrook. J. .T Oct. 3,
Williams, H. O ' Oct. 13
1911
1912
Corps or
Arm.
qm.
c.a.
sig.
mi.
f.a,
chap.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
eng.
cav,
cav.
cav.
cav.
inf.
inf.
eng.
C* 3««
qm.
qm.
inf.
chap.
inf.
inf.
inf.
c. a,
c. a.
med.
med.
p.s.
inf.
cav.
inf.
inf.
inf.
qm.
cav.
cav.
cav.
med-
med,
inf.
cav.
f. a.
cav.
cav.
cav.
ord.
inf.
cav.
cav.
chap.
cav.
inf.
(*) Included in his grade in the arm to which lie belongs.
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS
F'lr&t Cavalry.
Col. Walter L. Finley.
Lt.-Col. Lloyd M. Brett.
Maj
Maj.JamesB. Hughes.
Maj. Edmund S. Wright.
Second Cavalry.
Col. Frank West.
Lt.-Col
Maj
Maj. John S. Wmn.
Maj. Francis C.Marshall.
Third Cavalry.
Col. Jos. Hugh L. Scott.
Lt.-Col. Guy Carleton.
Maj. Daniel L. Tate.
Maj. Sedgwick Rice.
Maj. Arthur Thayer,
Fourth Cavalry.
Col. Wm. D. Beach.
Lt.-Col. J. G. Galbraith.
Maj. Letcher Hardeman
Maj. Guy H. Preston.
Maj. Ralph Harrison.
Fifth Cavalry.
Col. Wilber E. Wilder,
Lt.-Col
Maj. Nath'l F. McClure.
Maj, Geo. T. Langho rne.
Maj . James A. Rj-^an.
Sixth Cavalry.
Col. Charles M. O' Connor
Lt.-Col. A. P. Blocksom.
Maj
Maj. John P. Rvan.
Maj. Matt. C. Butler. Jr.
AND OF THE ARTI
Seventh Cavalry.
Col. George K, Hunter.
Lt.-Col
Maj. S. R. H, Tompkins.
Maj. Peter E. Traub.
Maj. Francis H. Beach,
Eighth Cavalry.
Col. Eben Swift.
Lt.-Col. D. H. Boughton
Maj. Charles W. Farber.
Maj.M.-H. Barnum.
Maj. Thos. H. Donaldson
Ninth Cavalry.
Col. John F. Guilfoyle.
Lt.-Col
Maj. George W. Read.
Maj. W. T. Littebrandt.
Maj. Charles Young.
LLERY CORPS.t
Tenth Cavalry.
Col. JohnC. Gresham.
Lt.-Col. J. A. Gaston.
Maj. George O. Cress,
Maj. W. A. Holbrook.
Maj. William H Hay.
Eleventh Cavalry.
Col. James Parker."
Lt.-Col. Geo. H. Morgan.
Maj. Robert D. Walsh.
Maj. De Rosey C. Cabell.
Maj. Robert L. Howze.
Twelfth Cavalry.
Col. Cunliflfe H. Murray.
Lt.-Col
Maj. Stephen H. Elliott.
Ma], Francis J. Koester.
Maj. Edward Anderson.
t "Additional" field officersof cavalry, artillery and infantry, unassigned, created by act approved.
March 3, 1911, are included ia the relative rank list of superior officers.
€ Army,
FIELD OFFICERS OF REGIMENTS AND OF THE ARTILLERY CORFS-^ Continued.
Thirteenth Cavalry.
CoL Chas. A. P. Hatfield
Lt.- Col. George HL.saads
Maj.G. H.Macdouald.
Maj. Robert E. li.Michie.
Maj. P. D. Lochridge.
Fourteenth CniKilry.
CoL Frederick W.Sibley,
Lt.-Col. Edwin P. Brewer
Maj . George H.Camerou.
Maj. Robert A. Brown.
Maj. Edwin M. Suplee.
Fifteenth Cavalry.
Col. Joseph Garrard.
JLt.-CoL F. O. Johnson.
Maj. Charles A. Hedekin
Maj. M. M. McNamee.
Maj. Chas. D.Rhodes.
First Field Artillery.
i CoL David J. Rumbough.
Lt.-Col.Cbas.T. Menoher
Maj. W. M, Cruikshank.
Maj. Dwight E. Altman.
Second Field Artlllei'y.
Col
Lt.-CoL T. Bentley Mott.
Maj. E. F. McGlachlin.
Maj. Brooke Payne.
Third Field Artillery.
Col. Charles G. Treat.
Lt.-Col. SamuelD.Sturgis
Maj. Wm. J. Snow.
Maj. C, P. SummeralL
Fourth Field Artillery.
Col. Alexanders. Dyer.
Lt.-Col. Lucien G. Berry.
Maj. TiemaunN.Horu.
Maj. Albert J. Bowley.
Fifth Field Artillery.
Col. Granger Adams.
Lt.-Col. Ernest Hinds.
Maj. Otho W. B. Farr.
Maj. Harry G. Bishop.
Sixth Field Artillery.
Col. Eli D. Hoyle.
Lt.-Col. Wm. L. Kenley.
Maj. William S. McNair.
Maj. Wm. S. Guinard.
Coast Artillery Corps.
COLONEI^S.
J. P. Wisser.
A. S laker.
H. H. Ludlow.
J. V. White.
V. Marsh.
S. E.Allen.
F. S. Strong.
W. C. Rafferty.
C.L. Phillips.
C. J. Bailey.
C. P. Townsley.
M. F. Harmon.
A. Cronkhite-
C. H. Hunter.
S. M. Foote.
G. T. Bartlett.
C. A. Bennett.
H. C. Davis.
T. Ridgway.
J. W. Ruckman.
I. A.Haynes.
W. Walke.
Li BUT .- COliONEIiS.
I.N. Lewis.
H. L. Hawthorne.
J. D. Barrette.
G.W. S.Stevens.
R.P.Davis.
G.F. Landers.
G. W.GalchelL
O.I.Straub,
Lt.- Colonels— Con' d.
H. C. Schumm.
.T.L.Hayden.
E. T. Wilson.
E. M.Blake.
W.G. Haan.
8. S. Jordan.
M. K. BarroU.
D. Skerrett. •
A. Campbell.
Majors.
W.E.Ellis.
J. P. Hains.
H. D. Todd, Jr.
T. W. Winston.
G. C. Hearn.
W. C. Davis.
D. W. Ketcham.
T. B. Lamoreux.
A. Hero, Jr.
F. E.Harris.
G. Blakely,
F. W. Coe.
W. R. Smith.
A. W. Chase.
S. A. Kephart.
L.R. Burgess. ^
J. A. Shiptou.
W. Cbamberlaine.
G. G. Heiner.
G. H. McManus.
E. J. Timberlake.
W. P. Pence.
J. M. Williams.
A. Hamilton.
J. C. Gilraore, Jr.
J. L. Knowlton.
J. Wheeler, Jr.
R. E. Callan.
E. Landon.
C. H. McNeil.
J. P. Tracy.
P. M. Kessler.
J. Hagood.
F. K. Fergusson.
R. 8. Aberuethy,
E. O. Sarratt.
F. E. Johnston.
E. D'A.Pearce.
A.S. Conklin.
B. M. Koehler.
J. F. Brady.
A. Moses.
H. E. Cloke.
S. C. Vestal.
G.'A. Nugent.
W. B. Cole.
M. G. Spinks.
J. C. Johnson.
First Infantry.
Col. Geo. K. McGunnegle
Lt.-Col. Robert L. Hirst.
Maj. J. A. Peun.
Maj. Charles E. Tayraan.
Maj. Joseph Frazier.
Second Infantry.
Col. Samuel W. Miller.
Lt.-Col. W. Y. Stamper.
Maj. Waldo E. Ayer.
Maj. Erneste V. Smith.
Maj. H. O. Williams.
Third Infantry.
Col.Henrv Kirby.
Lt.-Col. L.J. Hearn.
Maj. William H.Bertsch,
Maj. TiUtz Wahl.
Maj. Wm. P. Jackson.
Fourth Infantry.
Col.Wm.C. Buttler.
Lt.-Col. E. F. TaggarL
Maj. Paul A. Wolf.
Maj. Charles. G. French.
Maj. John S. Switzer.
Fifth Infantry.
Col. Calvin D. Cowles.
Lt.-Col. S. L. Faison,
Maj. William F. Martin.
Maj. James H.McRae.
Maj . Armand I. Lasseigne
Sixth Infantry.
Col. Lea Febiger.
Lt.-Col. J. M Arrasmith.
Maj. EdsonA. Lewis.
Maj. John L. Hines.
Maj. Matthias Crowley.
Seventh Infantry.
Col. Daniel Cornman.
Lt.-Col. Wm. H. Allaire.
Maj. Carl Reichmanu.
Maj. Michael J. Lenihan.
Maj. Charles Miller.
Eighth Infantry.
Col. J. C. F.Tillson.
Lt.-Col. Walter K.Wright
Maj. Thomas G. Hanson.
Maj. WilliiimO. Johnson.
Maj. Harry J. Hirsch.
Ninth Infantry.
Col. Charles J. Crane.
Lt.-Col . David C. Shanks.
Maj. Geo. B. Duncan.
Maj. James Baylies.
Maj. E. V. Bookmiller.
Tenth Infantry.
Col. Henry A. Greene.
Lt.-Col. Wm.F. Blauvelt.
Maj. Charles Gerhardt.
Ma]. Samuel Seay.
Maj. LaRoy S. Upton.
Eleventh Infantry.
Col. Arthur Williams.
Lt.-Col. Omar Bundy,
Maj . Harry R. Lee.
3Iaj.Fred. W. Sladen.
Maj. Henry .T. Hunt.
Twelfth Infantry.
Col. Wm. H. C. Bowen.
Lt.-Col
Maj. Robert H. Noble.
Maj. Herman Hall.
Maj. Robert W. Rose.
Thirteenth Infaiitri/.
Col. RobertH.R. Lough-
borough.
Lt.-Col. Geo. W. Mclver.
Maj. B. B. Buck.
Maj. U. G. McAlexander.
Maj. Peter C. Harris.
Fourteenth Infantry.
Col. Richard H. Wilson.
Lt.-Col. Maury Nichols.
Maj. Frank H. Albright.
^Nlaj. Henry G. Learnard.
Maj. John W. Heavy.
Fifteenth Infantry.
Col. Frank B. Jones.
Lt.-Col. E. A. Root. -
Maj.A. B.Shattuck.
Maj. Charles C.Clark.
Maj.Palmer^E. Pierce.
Sixteenth Infantry.
Col. Cornelius Gardener.
Lt.-Col. C. W. Kennedy.
Maj. C. S. Farnsworth.
Maj.Edw'd R.Chrisman.
Maj. William C. Bennett.
Seventee7ith Infantrri.
Col. John T. Van Orsdale.
Lt.-Col. Harry C.Hale.
Maj.Edward N.Jones, Jr.
Maj. Geo. W. Martin.
Maj. G. C. Saffarrans.
Eighteenth Infantry.
Col. Thomas F. Davis.
Lt.-Col. A. Hasbrouck.
Maj . Mark L. Hersey.
Maj. F. E. Lacey, Jr.
Maj . George D. Moore.
Nineteenth Infantry.
Col. Millard F. Waltz.
Lt.-Col. Dan' 1 L. HoweU.
Maj. Edward M. Lewi.s.
Maj. Sam' IBurkhardt, Jr.
Maj. T.O. Murphy.
Twentieth Infantry.
Col. James A. Iron.s.
Lt.-Col. Fred. Perkins.
Maj. Charles Crawford,
Maj . Wm. S. Graves.
Maj. Frank D. Webster.
Twenty-first Infantry.
Col. Georges. Young.
Lt.-Col. J. F.Morrison.
Maj. A. P. Buffington.
Maj . Samuel E. Smilej'.
Maj. Wilson Cha.=-e
Twenty-second Infantry.
Col. D. A. Frederick.
Lt.-Col. HarrisL.Roberts.
Maj. Benjamin A. Poore.
Maj.H. H.Bandholtz.
Maj. Peter Murra.v.
Twenty- th i i -d L if a ntry.
Col. Edwin F. Glenn.
Lt.-Col. E. P. Pendleton.
Maj. D. E.Holley.
Maj. William Weigel.
Maj. Chas. B. Hagadorn.
Twenty-fourth Infantry.
Col. William Paulding.
Lt.-Col. Frank B. McCoy.
Maj. Charles C. Ballon.
Maj. Marcus D. Crouin.
Maj. M. S. Jarvis.
Twenty-flflh Infantry.
Col.L.W.V. Kennon.
Lt.-Col.Chas. W.Penrose.
Maj. Ernest B.Gose.
Maj. Vernon A.Caldwell.
Maj. Edmund L. Btitts.
Twenty- sixth Infantry.
Col. Robert L.Bnllard.
Lt.-Col. Wm.H. Johnston
Maj. Lucius L. Durfee.
Maj. Sj'dney A. Clomau.
Maj. Ross L. Bush.
Twenty- seventh Infantry.
Col. Robert N.Getty.
Lt.-Col. W. H. Cliatfield.
Maj. E. Wittenmyer.
Maj. William R. Dashiel.
Maj. JohuB. Benuet.
Twenty- eig/ith Infantry.
Col. Edw.H.Plummer.
Lt.-Col. Willis T. May.
Maj. Joseph D. Leitch.
Maj. James R. Lindsay.
Maj. Harry A. Smith.
Twenty-ninth Infantry.
Col. John S. Mai lory.
Lt.-Col. Chas. M. Truitt.
Maj. Henry D. Styer.
Maj. INlunroeMcFarland.
Maj. Douglass Settle.
Ihirtieth InfaMry.
Col. Charles McClure.
Lt.-Col. William H.Sage.
Maj. Frederick R. Day.
Maj. Leon S. Roudiez.
Maj. John J. Bradley.
The Triple Alliance.
459
MILITARY DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS.
The Kastrrn Division.— Embraciuff Depart-
ment of the East, Depuitineiit of tlie Oulf, and
the PnnamaC'analZone; heailquatters, (toveniors
Island. N. Y. Coinr., Rraj.-lien.Thos. IT. Barry.
DioPARTNf KMT o^ THK Kast — Embrachig the
New England States, New York, New Jerse3%
Pennsj'lvauia, Delaware. Maryland, District of
Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia. Ohio, the
Island of Porto Rico and islands and keys adjacent
thereto; headquarters, FortTotteu, N. Y. Com-
mander, Brig. -Gen. T. H. Bli.-5S.
Departmknt of thk Gulf — Embracing the
States of. North Carolina, South Carolina, Ken-
tuckv.Tenuessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mis-
sissippi and the Artillery Districts of New Orleans
and Galveston; headquarters, Atlanta, Qa.
Commander, Brig.-Gen. Robert K.Evans. \
The Central Division— Embracing Depart-
ment of the Lakes, Department of the Missouri;
Departmeutof Texas, and the military reserva-
tions of Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming; Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas, and Fort Riley, Kansas,
headquarters, Chicago, 111. Commander, Maj. -
Gen. William H. Carter.
Department of the Lakes — Embracing
the States of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wiscon-
sin, Minnesota, and North Dakota; headquarters,
St. Paul, Minn. Commander, Brig.-Gen. R. W.
Hoyt.
Department op the Missouri— Embrac-
ing the States of Iowa, Missouri, Kansas (except
that part included in the military reservations of
Fort Leavenworth and Fort Riley), Nebraska,
South Dakota, Wyoming (except that par t i ncluded
in the Yellowstone National Park and the military
reservation of Fort D. A. Russell), and Colorado;
headquarters, Omaha, Neb. Commander, Brig.-
Gen. F.A.Smith.
Department of Texas— Embracing the States
of Texas ([exceptthat partiucluded in the A rtillery
District of Galveston), Louisiana (except that part
included in the Artillery District of N ew Orleans),
Arkaiusas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico; head-
quarters. San Antonio, Tex. Commander, Brrg.-
Gen.-fc}. Z. Sleever.
The Wkst'krx Division— Embracing Depart-
meutof California, Departmeutof the Columbia,
and Department of Hawaii; headquarters, San
Francisco, Cal. Commander, Maj. -Gen. A. Murray.
Department of California. —Embracing the
States of California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona;
headquarters. Fort Mi ley, Cal. Commauder
Brig.-Gen. W. S. Schuyler.
Department op the Columbia— Embracing
the States of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Mon-
tana, so much of Wyoming as is included in the
Yellowstone National Park, and Alaska; head-
quarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash. Com-
mander, Brig.-Gen. M. P. Mans.
Department op Hawaii— Embracing the
Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies; head-
quarters at Honolulu, H. T. Commander, B rig. -
Gen. M. M. Macomb.
Philippines Division —Embracing Depart-
ment of Luzon and Department of Mindanao;
headquarters, Manila, P. I. Commander, Maj.-
Gen. J. Franklin Bell.
Department op Luzon — Embracing all that
portion of the Philippine A.rchipelago lying west
of longitude 121 degrees 45 minutes east of (^reeu-
wich, and north of the parallel of latitude 11 de-
grees 30 minutes north (excluding the IslanQ of
Linapacan), and lying east of longitude 121 de-
grees 45 minutes east of Greenwich and north of
the ninth parallel of latatude, except the island
of Mindanao, and all islands east of the Straits
of Surigao; headquarters, Manila, P. I. Com-
mander, Brig. -Gen. F. Funston.
Department op Mindanao — Embracing all
islands of the Philippine Archipelago not included
in Department of Luzon; headquarters Zambo-
anga, P. I. Commander, Brig.-Gen. John J.
Pershing.
JV&sidf^n«— Jonathan Bourne, Jr., Oregon. Fice- President— George W. Norris, Nebraska. Secre-
tary—&.. W.Prescott. Treasurer— Cliia,v\es R. Crane, Chicago. Headquarters, Union Trust Build-
ing, Washington, D. C.
Evert officer, soldier, sailor or marine at present in the service, or who has been honorably
discharged or retired from the service, who served with the United States forces In China between
May, 1900, and May, 1901, Is entitled to life membership, Including the official Insignia,, upon the
payment of the Initiation fee of $2.00, and no further dues or assessments are to be made.
• Grand Viceroy — Frederic C. Madden, 207 West 147th Street, New York City. Custodian of
Archives — Henry M. Schlmler. Custodian of Finance — C. Aubrey Lomas- 196 Bradhurst Avenue,
New York City.
^ije triple '^Wimxtt.
The Triple Alliance was formed In 1883 between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy for
the purpose of checking encroachments by Russia and France. By Its provisions the three powers
are bound to support one another In certain contingencies.
Its terms were made more definite In 1887. The exact provisions of the Alliance have not been
divulged, but are said to have been modified as to France and Italy In 1893. The Alliance was
renewed In 1902 and In 1907, for certain periods, and the period or its last renewal extends to June
14, 1914. It would appear that the recent demands of Italy against Turkey, followed by Italy's
declaration of war, were assented to by the Alliance. For many years Great Britain, while not a
party to the Alliance, was closely linked with It through apprehension of French and Russian ag-
gressiveness, but later, becoming disquieted by the growth of the German naval power, adopted,
In 1902, a decided change of policy with a view to seeking In the Balance of Power greater security
against Invasion.
In pursuance of this policy Great Britain entered into an agreement with France in 1904 and
with Russia In 1907. The alms of the Triple Entente, so called. Great Britain, France and Russia,
were substantially as follows:
1. The Balance of Power.
2. The strengthening of the treaty law In the Interests of peace and the status a«o.
3. Disarmament.
In gome directions this policy has met with considerable success.
In the Improbable event of a war between the powers of the Triple Alliance and those of the
Triple Entente the land forces of the Entente would exceed by probably a million men those of
the Alliance, but It Is doubtful whether the vast army of Russia could be promptly assembled for
flcrvlcG Id tii^ tliGSitr© of wRr
The strength of the combined navlea of the Entente In ships, toDcase. armameat and numbo?
9f men would azo««d %\x% oosabined nav&l strensib ol (be AUtanoQ.
460
The Navy League of the United States.
j^flitarp ^Stnall ^rtns*
Abotjt 1880 all the civilized countries began rearming their troops with magazine rifles of small
calibre, using high power cartridges with smokeless powder. Modiflcatlous and Improvements in
these as well as in carbines and pistols, have materially added to their eOectiveuess. At the
present time no great difference exists in the effectiveness of the kinds of rifles with which the armies
of the great powers are supplied with regard to their ranges and shooting qualities. It is well known
that the effectiveness of any arm depends greatly on the experience and skill of the men who use
It, and that, other things being equal, the troops most thoroughly instructed and drilled In the use
of the rifle are the most efficient in battle.
While the wounds Isflicted by the modern small calibre high velocity rifles are less fatal and
yield more readily to treatment than those made by the guns of large calibre using slow-burning
black powder formerly in use, yet It is claimed that men hit by the smaller bullet, even If not killed
or mortally wounded, are as completely put out of action as if struck by the larger.
The automatic rifle will be, beyond question, the military weapon of the near future. Nearly
all of the principal countries of Europe have been experimenting with rifles of this type, It seems,
however, that, as yet, no automatic shoulder rifle has been brought forward that is considered as
sufflciently reliable and effective for war purposes to justify the great expense of adopting it in
the place of those now in use.
Some British army officers do not regard their Lee-Enfleld rifle as equal to that of some
other countries. This arm is made In two lengths. Opinions differ as to the respective merits of
the long and the short rifle. During the present year the British War Office has adopted and
manufactured for experimentation a limited number of rifles of a new type. It Is claimed that
In matters of calibre, weight of bullet, size of charge and effectiveness the new rifle is superior to
any existing.
A few years ago the Mexican Government ordered some 4,000 rifles of the automatic type,
known as the "Mondragon," with which to arm part of its army. This gun has the same calibre
and uses the same cartridge as the German Mauser, with which the Mexican troops are mostly
armed, but Information as to the result of this experiment of Introducing an automatic rifle to
actual military use is lacking.
Germany adopted an automatic pistol for military use In 1908. The United States has recently
adopted for the army and navy, in place of the service revolver, the Colt automatic pistol, after ex-
tended and rigid experiments and tests by a board of army officers. This is regarded as a remark-
ably effective weapon. Its length is 8.5 inches; length of barrel, 5 Inches; weight, 2 lbs. 7 oz.;
calibre, .45; cartridges in magazine, 7. The German automatic pistol has a length of 8.54 inches;
length of barrel, 4.02 Inches: weight, 1 lb. 13 3^ oz.; calibre, .35; cartridges In magazine, 8.
The appended table of military rifles In use by the principal countries of the world is compiled
from the latest available data. Changes are frequently made, however, and It Is difficult, if not
impossible, to present accurate statistics up to date.
Name or Model
of Gun.
C
Length.
a
'li
.Is
Vi
5"
Covering or Jacket
of
Bulleta.
" 9
^•3
Gun
Sifrhted
to—
Muzzle
Velocity.
CoimTKIKB.
si
5l
Kind
of
Powder.
United States
Springfield
1903
1891
1895
1889
1899
1894
1895
1895
1895
1894
1889
1907
1907
1893
1S98
1903
1891
1905
1902
18'i5
1894
1895
1904
15!93
1891
1899
1893
1896
1906
1903
189S
In.
.30
.301
.315
.301
.28
.301
.315
.276
.28
.28
.315
.303
.303
.315
.311
.255
.2.'i6
.264
.276
.256
.256
.28
.256
.2515
.30
.276
.276
.256
.295
.301
.28
Fe
3.6
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4. -3
4.1
3.7
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.6
4.0
4.2
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.0
et
4 9
6.3
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.9
4 9
5.2
6.1
5.1
6.0
5.8
4.8
6.2
6.4
4.8
5.5
5.0
4.!i
4.4
4.7
5.6
I'.k
4.8
5.2
5.5
4.9
Lbs.
8.6
9.2
8.0
8.6
9.0
9.1
9.8
8.6
9.0
9.0
9.3
9.S
8.6
9.2
8.3
8.1
8.3
8.6
9.0
9.0
8.8
9.0
8.1
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.6
9.5
9.0
9.0
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
6
6
6
10
10
8
5
5
6
6
5
5
5
6
5
5
6
5
5
6
12
5
5
Cupro Nickel
Nickel Coated Steel .
Lubricated Steel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Nickel Coated Steel..
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Copper Zinc
Nickel Coated Steel.
Nickel Coated Stfel..
Cupro Nickel
Copper
Grains.
395
414
454
432
382
417
458
3S6
382
382
448
415
415
45S
363
345
S40
346
3:^6
346
364
382
372
347
445
374
380
340
405
417
382
Yards.
2,850
2,187
2,132
2,187
2,187
2,t87
2,132
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,295
2,800
2,8n0
2,620
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,405
2,187
1,968
2.187
2,096
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
2,187
Ft. Second
•J,700
2,067
2,840
1,975
2,280
2,035
2,034
1,910
2,2s0
2,280
2,535
2,060
2,060
2,310
2,960
2,400
2.3(i0
2,420
2,295
2,3-0
2.370
2,280
2,."47
2,4:'.0
2,070
2,45C
2,S.SC
2,400
2,034
2,140
2,280
Pyrocellulose
Nitrocellulose
Argentina.. . .
Austria-Hnng
Belgium
Bolivia
Mauser
Mannlicher '. . .
Mauser, ••..,.•.•..
Xi t rocp] iiiloRp
Mauser
?^i troop 11 ulosp
Bn-izil
Bulgaria
Cliile
China
Mauser
Mannlicher
Xitrocelhilose
Mauser
Nitrocellulose
Columbia,.. ,
Mauser
Nitrocpllnlose
Denmark
England..., -
France
Germany ....
Greece
Italy
Krap-Jorgenson
Lee-Enfield
Nitrocellulose
Markl. & ill
Lebel
Mauser
Mannlicher-Sch'n'r.
Paravicino-Carcano.
Arisakae
Cordite
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose
Xitrccellulose
Balistitp
Japan
Mexico
NitTorp'liilosp
Mauser
Mannlicher
Cupro Nickel
Nickel Coated Steel..
Nickel Coated Steel .
Kickel Coated Steel .
Nickel Coated Steel..
Nickel Coated Stetl..
Cupro Nickel... ...
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Cupro Nickel
Nickel Coated Steel.
Nickel Coated Steel.
Cupro Nickel
Netherlands. .
Norway
Peru
Krag-Jorgenson
Mauser
Nitrocellulose
Ni trocpIluloMP
Portugal
Kouinania... .
Bussii
Servia
Mauser- Verguiero., .
Mannlicher
Mossin-Nagant
Mauser. ....
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose
Pyroxylin
N itrocp]lulo<tp
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland. .
Turkey
Mauser, ..,,.,
Nitrocpl liiloRP
Mauser
Schmidt-Rubin
Mauser
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocell ulose
Uruguay. . . .
Mauser
Nitrocellulose
^fje Nabs IL^afiue of t^t WLwitt^ ^tatt^
The Navy League of the United States was incorporated under the laws ot tlie State of New York
on January 2, 1903, its declared obiect being "to acquire and spread before the citizens of the
United States, through branch organizations and otherwise, information as to the condition of the
naval forces and equipment of the United States, and to awaken public interest and co-operation iu
all matterstending to aid, improve and develop their efficiency. '' Itisstrictlv non-partisan. Men,
women and children are eligible to membership. The button of the League is of silver gilt and blue
enamel, with letters in white and anchor of gold, and is worn by members. The membership fee is
one dollar annually. The headquarters of the League is at the Southern Building, Washington, D. C.
The General Officers are: JPrfi.WdfTi!:— Gen. Horace Porter. Vice- Presidpnt—'RohQrt M. Thompson.
-S^crg(a77/— Henry H. Ward. Treasurer— 3 . P. Morgan, Jr. Honorary Jifemfters— President William
Taft and Secretary of the Navy George von L. Meyer.
Forts hi United States and Territories.
461
jForts in WLwiitti S^i^ttn autr Ktxxittixitn.
GARRISONED POSTS.
Adams, Fort. R. I. (Dept. East) — P. O., R. R.
and tel. stn. Newport, R. I., dlst. 3 m.
Andrews, Fort, Mass. (Dept. East) — P. O. same;
tel. and R. R. stn. Boston, Mass., dlst. 9 m.
Apache, Fort, Ariz. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and tel.
stn. same; stage dally from Holbrook, on S. F.
P. R. R., dlst. 90 m.
Armlstead, Fort, Md. (subpost of Fort Howard)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R, stn. Bal-
timore, Md., dlst. S m.
Armstrong, Fort. H..T. (subpost of Fort Ruger)
(Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and tel. stn. Honolulu,
H. T.
Army and Navj' General Hospital, Ark. — P. O.,
tel. and R. R. stn. Hot Springs, Ark.
Augusta Arsenal, Ga. — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Augusta, Ga., dlst. 3 m.; electric R. R. from
Augusta to Arsenal.
Baker, Fort, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O., and R. R.
stn. Sausallto, Cal., dlst. 4 m.; tel. stn. at post;
ferrv boat from San Francisco to Sausallto,
dlst. 6 m.
Banks, Fort, Mass. (Dept. East) — P. O. Wlnthrop
Branch, Boston, Mass., R. R. stn., Wlnthrop,
Mass., dlst. 2 m.; tel. stn. Boston, Mass.
Barrancas, Fort, Fla. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. and tel.
stn. same; R. R. stn. Pensacola, Fla., dlst. 8 m.;
electric line to post.
Barry. Fort, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and R. R.
stn.' Sausallto, Cal., dlst. 7 m.; tel. stn. Fort
Baker, Cal.
Bayard, Fort, General Hospital, N. Mex. — P. O.
and tel. stn. same; R. R. stn. Bayard, N. Mex.,
dlst. 2 m.
Benlcla Arsenal, Cal. — P. O., tel. stn., and'boat
landing, Benlcla, Cal.; R. R. stn. Army Point,
Cal.
Benjamin Harrison, Fort, Ind. (Dept. Lakes) —
P. O. Indianapolis, Ind.; Interurban trolley
from Indianapolis; dlst. 10 m.; tel. stn. at post.
Bliss. Fort, Tex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O. same; tel.
and R. R. stn. for passengers and stnall pack-
age freight El Paso, Tex.; carload freight Fort
BUSS, Tex.
Boise Barracks, Idaho (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Boise, Idaho, dlst. 2 m.
Brady, Fort, Mich. (Dept. Lakes) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., dlst. 1 m.
Canby, Fort, Wash, (subpost of Fort Stevens,
Ore.) (Dept. Col'ba) — P. O. Ilwaco, Wash.;
tel. and R. R. stn. Fort Stevens, Ore.; dlst.
10 m.
Carroll, Fort, Md. (subpost of Fort Howard)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. Balti-
more, Md., dlst. 8 m.
Casey, Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. same;
tel. stn. Port Townsend, Wash.; R. R. stn.
Seattle, Wash., dlst. 53 m.
Caswell, Fort, N. C. (Dept. GulO — P- O. and tel.
stn. Southport, N. C, dlst. 2 m.; R. R. stn.
Wilmington, N. C, dlst. 27 m. by water; con-
tract steamer to post.
Cavey, Porto Rico. — See Henry Barracks.
Clark, Fort. Tex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O. Brackett-
vllle, Tex.; tel. stn. at post; R. R. stn. Spofford
Junction, Tex., dlst. 10 m.
Cloudcroft, N. Mex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. same.
Columbia, Fort, Wash^ (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O.
McGowan, Wash.; tel. and R. R. stn. Fort
Stevens, Ore., dlst. 4 m.; government steamer
to post.
Columbus Barracks, Ohio. — P. O. and tel. stn.
same; R. R. stn. Columbus, Ohio, dlst. 1 m.
Constitution, Fort, N. H. (Dept. East) — P. O.
New Castle, N. H.; tel. and R. R. stn. Ports-
mouth, N. H.; stage or steamer from Ports-
mouth, dlst. 3 m.
Crockett, Fort, Tex. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Galveston, Tex.
Crook, Fort, Neb. (Dept. Mo.) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. same.
Dade, Fort, Fla. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. same: tel.
stn. Palmetto, Fla.; R. R. stn. Tampa, Fla.,
dlst. 35 m.; government steamer to post.
D. A. Russell, Fort, Wyo. (Central Dlv.) — P. O.,
tel. and JE^. R. stq. ee^me.
Davis, Fort, Alaska (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. Nome,
Alaska; tel. stn. at post.
De Russy, Fort, H. T. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. Honolulu, H. T., dlst. 4 m.
Des Moines, Fort, Iowa (Dept. Mo.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; R. R. stn. Des Moines, Iowa,
dlst. 5 m.; city line to post.
De Soto, Fort, Fla. (subpost of Fort Dade) (Dept.
Gulf) — P. O. same; R. R. stn. Tampa, Fla.,
dlst. 34 m.; tel. stn. Palmetto, Fla.; dally boat
(except Sunday) from Tampa; government
steamer to post.
Douglas, Fort, Utah (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. Ft.
Douglas Stn. Salt LaKe City, Utah; tel. stn. at
post: R. R. stn. Salt Lake City, Utah., dlst. 4
m.; city railway to post.
Duchesne. Fort, Utah (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; R. R. stn. Dragon, Utah, dlst.
68 m.; stage line to post dally.
Du Pont, Fort, Del. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. Delaware City, Del., dlst. 2 m.
El Paso, Tex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O., tel. and R. R.
stn. same.
Ethan Allen, Fort, Vt. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. same.
Flagler. Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. same:
tel. stn. Port Townsend, Wash., dlst. 5 m. and
R. R. stn. Seattle, Wash., dlst. 53 m.
Foster, Fort, Me., (subpost of Fort Constitution,
N. H.) (Dept. East) — P. O. Klttery, Me.; tel.
and R. R. stn. Portsmouth, N. H., dlst. 6 m.
Frankford Arsenal, Pa. — P. O. Brldesburg, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; tel. stn. at post; R. R. stn. Brldes-
burg, Pa., dlst. H m.
Fremont, Fort, S. C. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. same;
tel. and R. R. stn. Beaufort, S. C, dlst. 12m.;
for freight. Port Royal, S. C; steamer to post.
Gaines, Fort, Ala. (subpost of Fort Morgan)
(Dept. Gulf) — P. O. Dauphin Island, Ala.; tel.
and R. R. stn. Mobile, Ala., dlst. 30 m.; gov-
ernment steamer to post.
George Wright, Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) —
P. O. and R. R. stn. Spokane, Wash., dlst. 4 m.:
tel. stn. at post.
Getty, Fort, R. I. (subpost of Fort Greble) (Dept.
East) — P. O. Fort Greble. R. I.; tel. and R.R.
stn. Newport, R. I., dlst. 5 m.
Gibbon. Fort, Alaska (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O.
Tanana, Alaska; tel. stn. at post.
Governor's Island. See Fort Jay, N. Y.
Greble, Fort. R. I. (Dept. East) — P. O. same; tel.
and R. R. stn. Newport, R. I., dlst. 5 m.; elec-
tric railway from Sauhderstown, R. I., dlst.
IJ^ m.; contract ferry service to post.
Hamilton, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O. Ft.
Hamilton Stn., Brooklyn, N. Y., tel. stn. Fort
Hamilton, Brooklyn, N. Y.; car lines from
Brooklyn, dlst. 7 m.
Hancock, Fort, N. J. (Dept. East) — P. O. same;
tel. stn. Sandy Hook, N. J., and R. R. stn.
Highlands, N. J., dlst. 6 m.; government rail-
way to post.
Heath, Fort, Mass. (subpost of Fort Banks)
(Dept. East) — P. O. Wlnthrop Branch, Boston,
Mass.; tel. stn. Beachmont, Mass.; R. R. stn.
Highlands, Mass., dlst. H m.
Henry Barracks, Porto Rico (Dept. East) — P. O.
and tel. stn. Cayey, P. R.
H. G. Wright, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East)— R. R.
stn. New London, Ct., dlst. 8 m.; P. O. Flshera
Island, N. Y.; tel. stn. at post; government
steamer to post.
Howard, Fort, Md. (Dept. East) — P.O. same,
tel. and R.R. stn. Baltimore, Md., dlst. 17 m.;
government steamer to post.
Huachuca, Fort, Ariz. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; R. R. stn. Huachuca Siding,
Ariz., dlst. 7 m.
Hunt, Fort, Va. (Dept. East) — P.O. and tel. stn.
same: R. R. stn. Hunter, Va., dlst. 1 m.; steam-
boat from Washington, D. C, dlst. 15 m.
Jackson Barracks, La. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. New Orleans, La., dlst. 6 m.;
street cars from New Orleans pass the post.
Jay, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East)— P. O. New York.
N. Y., tel. stn. Governors Island, New Yorls
City; goveromeut eteamer to post.
462
Forts in United States and Territories,
FORTS IN UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES— Coniinwed.
Jefferson Barracks, Mo. — P. O., tel. and R. R.
Kameha'meha, Fort, H. T. (subpost of Fort Ruger)
(Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and tel. stn. Honolulu,
H T
Key' West Barracks, Fla. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. and
tel. stn. Key West, Fla.; R. R. stn. Knight's
Key, Fla., dlst. 45 m.
Lawton, Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. and
tel. stn., Seattle, Wash., dlst. 3 m.; R. R. stn.
Interbay, Wash., dlst. 2 m.
Leavenworth, Fort, Kan. (Central Dlv.) — P. O.,
tel. and R. R. stn. same.
Leavenworth, Fort, Army Service Schools, Kan.
— P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. Fort Leavenworth,
Kan.
Levett, Fort, Me. (subpost of Fort Williams)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. Port-
land, Me., dlst. 4 m.; government steamer to
post.
Lincoln, Fort, N. Dak. (Dept. Lakes) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Bismarck, N. Dak., dlst. 4 m.
Llscum, Fort, Alaska (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; steamer from Port Valdez, dlst.
3 m.
Logan. Fort, Col. — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
same. ^
Logan H. Roots, Fort, Ark. (Dept. Tex.)— P. O.
Argenta, Ark.; tel. and R. R. stn. Little Rock,
Ark., dist. 4 m.
Lyon, Fort, Me. (subpost of Fort McKlnley)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. Port-
land, Me., dist. 4 m.; government steamer to
post.
McDowell, Fort. Cal. — P. O. and tel. stn. Angel
Island, Cal.; R. R. stn. San Francisco, Cal.,
dlst. 7 m.; government steamer to poat.
McHenry, Fort, Md. (Dept. East)— P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Baltimore, Md., dlst. 3 m.
Mcintosh, Fort, Tex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O., tel.
and Pt. R. stn. Laredo, Tex., dlst. 1 m.
Mackenzie, Fort, Wyo. (Dept. Mo.) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; R. R. stn. Sheridan, Wyo., dlst.
3 m.
McKlnley, Fort, Me. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Portland, Me., dlst. 5 m.
McPherson, Fort, Ga. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. and
R. R. stn. same; tel. stn. Atlanta, Ga. ; electric
line from Atlanta, Ga., dlst. 4 m.
McRee, Fort, Fla. (subpost of Fort Barrancas)
(Dept. GulO — P- O. and tel. stn. Fort Bar-
rancas, Fla.; R. R. stn. Pensacola, Fla., dlst.
10 m.; electric line between Pensacola, Fla. and
Fort Barrancas.
Madison Barracks, N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O.
and R. R. stn. Sacketts Harbor, N. Y.; tel.
stn. at post.
Mansfield, Fort, R. I. (subpost of Fort H. G.
Wright) (Dept. East) — P. O. Watch Hill, R. I.;
tel. and R. R. stn. Westerly, R. I., dlst. 7 m.
Mason, Fort, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O. and R. R.
stn. San Francisco, Cal., dlst. 3 m. ; street cars
li m. from post.; tel. stn. at post.
Meade, Fort, S. Dak. (Dept. Mo.) — P. O. same;
tel. and R. R. stn. Sturgls, S. Dak., dlst. 2 m.
MIchle, Fort, N. Y. (subpost of Fort Terry, N. Y.)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. New
London, Ct., dlst. 11 m.; government steamer
to post.
MIley, Fort, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) (subpost of Pres-
idio)— P. O. and R. R. stn. San Francisco, Cal.,
dlst. 6 m.; tel. stn. at post.
Missoula, Fort, Mont. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O.
and R. R. stn. (N. P.) Missoula, Mont.; electric
street railway to post, dlst. 4 m.; tel. stn. at
post.
Monroe, Fort, Va. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. same.
Morgan, Fort, Ala. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. and tel.
stn. same; R. R. stn. Mobile, Ala.; steamer
from Mobile, dlst. 30 m.
Mott, Fort, N. J. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. .stn. Salem, N. J., dlst. 6 m.
Moultrie. Fort, S. C. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. Moul-
trlevUle. S. C; tel. and R. R. stn. Charleston,
S. C, dlst. 6 m.; government steamer to post.
Myer, Fort, Va. (Dept. East) — P. O. and tel. stn.
same; R. R. stn. Washington, D. C, dlst. 4 m.;
electric railway to post.
Niagara, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O. Youngs-
town, N. Y.; R. R. stn. Lewlston, N. Y.. dlst.
7 m.; electric road to post; tel. stn. at post.
Oglethorpe, Fort, Ga. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. Dodge.
Ga.; tel. stn. at post; R. R. stn. at post for
freight and parties of 50 or more passengers.
or for less under special arrangement: R. R. stn.
for other passengers, Chattanooga, Tenn., dlst.
11m. Electric R. R. Chattanooga to post.
Omaha. Fort, Neb. (Dept. Mo.) — P. O. and R.
R. stn. Omaha, Neb., dist. 5 m.; tel. stn. at
post.
Ontario, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East)— P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Oswego, N. Y.
Philip Kearny, Fort, R. I. (subpost of Fort
Greble) (Dept. East)— P. O. Ft. Greble, R. I.;
tel. and R. R. stn. Newport, R. I., dlst. 7 m.;
electric railway from Saunderstown, R. I..
dlst. 1 m.
Philippine Islands — All mall for troops should
be addressed Manila, P. I.
PlckensJ Fort, Fla., (subpost of Fort Barrancas)
(Dept. GulO — P. O. and tel. stn. Fort Barran-
cas, Fla.; R. R. stn. Pensacola, Fla., dlst. 9
m.; electric railway between Pensacola, Fla.,
and Ft. Barrancas.
Plattsburg Barracks. N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O.,
tel. and R. R. stn. Plattsburg, N. Y.
Porter, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. Ea?t) — P. O., tel. and
R. R. stn. Buffalo, N. Y., dlst. 3 m.
Preble, Fort, Me. (subpost of Fort Williams)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Portland, Me., dlst. 3 m.
Presidio of Monterey. Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O.
and R. R. stn. Monterey, Cal., dlst. 2 m.;
tel. stn. at post.
Presidio of San Francisco, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) —
P. O. Presidio Stn., San Francisco, Cal., tel.
stn. at post; R. R. stn. San Francisco, Cal.,
dist. 5 m.; city railway to post.
Presidio of San Francisco, Gen. Hosp.. Cal.
Revere, Fort, Mass. (subpost of Ft. Andrews,
Mass.) (Dept. East)— P. O. Hull, Mass.; R. R.
stn. Stony Beach, Mass., dist % m.; tel. stn.
at post; qm. steamer fropi Boston, dist. 9 m.
Riley, Fort, Kan. (Central Dlv.) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. same.
Robinson, Fort, Neb. (Dept. Mo.) — P. O.. tel.
and R. R. stn. same.
Rock Island Arsenal, 111.— P. O., tel. and R. R.
• stn. Rock Island, 111., dist. 1 m.
Rodman, Fort, Mass. (Dept. East) — P. O.. tel.
and R. R. stn. New Bedford, Mass., dlst. 4 m.
Rosecrans, Fort, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. San Diego, Cal., dist. 6 m.
Ruger, Fort, H. T. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O., and
tel. stn. Honolulu, H. T., dist. 6 m.
St. Michael, Fort, Alaska (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O.
and tel. stn. same.
St. Philip, Fort, La. (subpost of Jackson Bks.,
La.) (Dept. Guif) — P. O. same; tel. and R. R.
stn. Buras, La., dlst. 6 m.;*government steamer
to post.
Sam Houston, Fort, Tex. (Dept. Tex.) — P. O.
same; tel. and R. R. stn. San Antonio, Tex.;
dlst. 2 m.
Sandy Hook Proving Ground, N. J. — P. O. Fort
Hancock, N. J.; tel. stn. Sandy Hook, N. J.;
R. R. stn. Highland, sN. J., dlst. 6 m.; govern-
ment railway to post.
San Jacinto, Fort, Tex. (subpost of Fort Crockett)
(Dept. Gulf; — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Galveston, Tex.
San Juan, Porto Rico (Dept. East) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same.
Schofleld Barracks, H. T. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O,
and tel. stn. (via Honolulu, H. T.), same; R.
R. from Honolulu to post, dist. 12 m.
Schuyler, Fort, N. Y. (subpost of Ft. Totten, N.
Y.) (Dept. East)— P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
West Chester Station, N. Y., dlst. 3 m.
Screven, Fort, Ga. (Dept. Gulf) — P. O. tel. and
R. R. stn. same.
Sequoia and Grant National Parks (Dept. Calif.)
p_ o. Ranger Cal.
Shafter, Fort, H.' T. (Dept. Calif.)— P. O. and
tel. stn., Honolulu, H. T., dlst. 3 m.
Sheridan, Fort, III. (Dept. Lakes) — P. O., R. R
and tel. stn. same.
Sill, Fort, Okla. (Dept. Tex.)— P. O.. tel. and
R. R. stn. same.
T'he Souther7i Commercial Congress.
408
FORTS IN UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES— CowWnwed.
eiocnm, Fort. N. Y. — P. O. same; R. R. stn.
New Rochelle, N. Y., dlst. 2 m.; tel. stn. at post.
Bmallwood, Fort, Md. (subpost of Fort Howard)
(Dept. East) — P. O.. tel. aad R. R. stn.
ttaltlmore. Md., dlst. lira.
SnelUug. Fort, Minn. (Dept. Lakes) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; electric street railway to St.
Paul, Minn., dlst. 7 m.
Springfield Armory, Mass. — P. O., tel. and R. R.
stn. Springfield, Mass.
Standlsh, Fort, Mass. (Subpost of Fort Strong)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Boston, Mass., dlst. 7 ra.
Stark, Fort, N. H. (subpost of Fort Constitution)
(Dept. East) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Port-smouth, N. H., dlst. 3 m.
Stevens, Fort, Ore. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. same
Strong, Fort, Mass. (Dept. East) — P. O., tel.
and R. R. stn. Boston, Mass., dlst. 5 m.;
government boat to post.
Sumter, Fort, S. C. (subpost of Port Moultrie)
(Dept. Gulf) — P. O. Moultrlevllle, S. C, tel.
and R. R. stn: Charleston S. C, dlst. 6 m.;
government boat to post.
Terry, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O. same;
tel. and R. R. stn. New London, Ct., dlst. 13
m.; government boat to post.
Totten, Fort, N. Y. (Dept. East) — P. O. and teh
stn. same; R. R. stn. Whltestone, N. Y.,
dlst. 2 m.
Travis, Fort, Tex. (subpost of Fort Crockett)
(Dept. Gulf) — P. O., tel. and R. R. stn.
Galveston, Tex.
U. S. Military Prison, Ft. Leavenworth, Kan.
— P. O., tel. and R. R. stn. Ft. Leavenworth,
Kan.
U. S. Military Prison, Alcatraz, Cal. (Paclflc
Branch) — P. O. Alcatraz, Cal.; tel. and R. R.
stn. San Francisco, Cal., dlst. 4'm.; govern-
ment steamer dally to post.
Vancouver Barracks, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P.
O. and R. R. stn. Vancouver, Wash., tel. stn.
at post.
Wadsworth, Fort, N, Y. (Dept. East) — P. O.
and tel. stn. Rosebank, N. Y.; R. R. stn. at
post.
Walter Reed General Hospital, D. C. — P. O.,
tel. and R. R. stn. Takoma Park, D. C;
electric line from Washington, D. C. dlst. 5 m.
Ward, Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. same;
R. R. stn. Seattle, Wash., dlst. 11m.; tel. stn.
(via Seattle) at post; government boat to post.
Warren, Fort, Mass. (Dept. East) — P. O. same;
R. R. and tel. stn. Boston, Ma.ss.; steamer
from Boston, dlst. 7 m.
Washington Barracks, D. C. (Dopt. East) — P.
O. and R. R. stn. Washington, D. C; tel. stn.
at post.
Washington, Fort, Md. (Dept. East) — P. O. and
tel. stn. same; steamboat from Washington.
D. C, dlst. 13 m.
Watertown Arsenal, Mass. — P. O. and tel. stn.
Watertown, Mass.; R. R. stn. Faneull, Mass..
dlst. 1 m.; electric street cars from Boston,
Mass., dlst. 6 m.
Watervllet Arsenal, N. Y. — P. O. and tel. stn.
(telephone to post) Watervllet, N. Y.; R. R.
stn. Troy, N. Y., dlst. 1 m.; electric street
cars to Albany, N. Y.
Wayne, Fort, Mich. (Dept. Lakes) — P. O.
Detroit, Mich.; tel. stn. at post; city railway
from Detroit, dlst. 4 m.
West Point, N. Y. (U. S. Mil. Acad.)— P. O.,
tel. and R. R. stn. same.
WetherlU, Fort, R. I. (subpost of Fort Adams)
(Dept. East) — P. O. and tel. stn. .Jamestown,
R. I.; R. R. stn. Newport, R. I., dlst. 2 m.
Whipple Barracks, Ariz. (Dept. Calif.) — P. O.
same; tel. and R. R. stn. Prescott, Ariz., dlst.
1 m.
Whitman, Fort, Wash, (subpost of Fort Worden)
(Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O. La Conner, Wash.; tel.
and R. R. stn. Mount Vernon, Wash., dlst.
12 m.
Wm. Henry Harrison, Fort, Mont. (Dept. Col'ba.)
— P. O. Fort Harrison stn. Helena, Mont.;
tel. and R. R. stn. Helena, Mont., dlst. 4 m.
Wm. H. Seward, Fort, Alaska (Dept. Col'ba.) —
P. O. and tel. stn. Haines, Alaska.
Williams, Fort, Me. (Dept. East) — P. O. Cape
Cottage, Me.; tel. and R. R. stn. Portland,
Me., dlst. 4 m.
Wood, Fort, N. Y. (on Bedloe's Island) (Dept,
East) — P. O. and R. R. stn. New York, N. Y..
dlst. 3 m. ; tel. stn. at post.
Worden, Fort, Wash. (Dept. Col'ba.) — Tel. stn.
same, P. O. Port Townsend, Wash.; R. R. stn,
Seattle, Wash., dlst. 51 m.; government boat
to post.
Yellowstone, Fort, Wyo. (Dept. Col'ba.) — P. O.
Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; tel. stn. Mammoth
Hot Springs, Wyo.; R. R. stn. Gardiner, Mont.,
on N. P. R. R., dlst. 5 m.
Yosemlte National Park, Cal. (Dept. Calif.) — P.
O. and tel. stn. Yosemlte, Cal. R. R. stn. El
Portal, Cal., dlst. 15 m.
K\^t .Sotttjern (Srommtrttal (tnn^xtnn.
President — Duncan U. Fletcher, Jacksonville, Fla. First Vice-President — David R. Francis, St.
Louis, Mo. Second Vice-President — Thomas S. Southgate, Norfolk, Va. Managing Director — Clar-
ence J. Owens, Rlverdale Park, Md. Treasurer and Resident Director — William H. Saunders, Wash-
ington, D. C. Resident Director — G. Grosvenor Dawe, Washington, D. C.
The headquarters of the Congress Is at the Southern Building, Fifteenth and H Streets, Wash-
ington, D. C. ; Clarence J. Owens, Managing Director.
Among the purposes of the organization are the following:
(a) To promote and develop the Interests of the following sixteen States of the United States
known as the "Southern States," to wit: Alabama, Arkansas. Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas,
Virginia, West Virginia.
(&) To collect and disseminate Information regarding the resources and conditions of the said
States and the opportunities and advantages offered In them for the safe and profitable Investment
of capital; the attractions offered In the South to the homeseeker, artisan and laborer, and the Im-
portance to the National Government of enacting proper legislation looking to the conservation
of the natural resources of the South and the improvement of Its rivers, harbors and transporta-
tion facilities.
(c) To encourage, promote ahd foster the development of the resources of the South with its
own capital and by Its own Inhabitants.
(d) To encourage and obtain the establishment In the South of commercial, manufacturing.
Industrial and other enterprises, and to foster those already existing therein.
(e) To encourage, promote and foster the creation and establishment of Institutions and or-
ganizations whose energies shall be principally directed toward the development of the material
resources of the South.
(/) To promote and develop proper immigration to the South and to promote and foster the
establishment of such organizations as may bring about the development of desirable immigration
to the South.
((7) To encourage the movement for the construction of good roads and for the extension of
railroad and trolley transportation.
{h) To encourage, foster and develop patriotic and national sentiments throughout the South
and elsewhere In the nation, and particularly to promote, encourage and foster the feeling and desire
lor a greater nation through a greater South.
(0 To promote the improvement of educational and other conditions which tend to develop
(be material resources and happiness of the residents of the South.
Tbe flitb Asnusl ooQveiitlon wlU l>a beld In Mobile. Ala.. In September, 1913.
464 Military Educational Systetn of the " United States.
J^ilftar^ IStJucational <Ss^ttw of tije Wiwittti S^Uttu.
The military educational system of the United States, exclusive of the Military Academy
at West Point, comprises the following:
I. The Army War College, Washington, D. C, under the management of a President and
directors detailed from officers of the army. The course of Instruction Is for one year, beginning
September 1. A limited number of officers not below the rank of captain, selected on account of
exceptional efficiency and fitness, are detailed annually for Instruction. The purpose of the college
Is to make practical application of knowledge already acquired, not to Impart academic Instruction,
II. The Army Service Schools. The group of schools established at Fort Leavenworth,
Kansas, consisting of the Army School of the Line as the basic school, the Army Staff College, the
Army Signal School, the Army Field Engineer School, and the Army Field Service and Correspon-
dence School for Medical Officers as special affiliated schools, are designated the Army Service
Schools, and are under the direction of a Commandant not of lower grade than that of a Brigadier-
General.
The course of Instruction at the schools, except as otherwise stated. Is included In one term
from September 1 to June 30 of the foNowlng year.
1. The Army School of the Line. The object of this school Is the Instruction of
selected officers from the line of the army In the leading and care of troops In time of war
and their training In time of peace. The Assistant Commandant of the Army Service Schoola
Is also the Director of the School of the Line.
Upon graduation, the student class are graded. In order of merit, as "honor graduates."
"distinguished graduates," and "graduates," respectively.
2. The Army Staff College, for the Instruction of officers detailed annually from the
highest graduates of the latest class of the School of the Line, recommended by the Academic
Board of that school. The object of this college Is to Impart Instruction to officers In the
duties of the general staff of an army; to prepare them for the Army War College and to
Investigate military Inventions, discoveries and developments.
The Commandant, Assistant Commandant, Secretary and Senior Instructors of the
School of the Line hold corresponding positions in the Staff College.
3. The Army Signal School, for Instruction of officers of the Signal Corps In their
duties. Including aeronautics; for Instruction of officers of the line, who are designated
therefor, in signal duties, and to make research and experiments in subjects pertaining to
the work of the Signal Corps. The school la under the general direction of the Com-
mandant of the Army School of the Line.
4. The Army Field Engineer School, for the Instruction of officers of the Engineer
Corps, not exceeding ten, and engineer officers of the National Guard.
6. The Army Field Service and Correspondence School for Medical Officers,
for the Instruction of officers of the Medical Corps and of the National Guard. Part one of
this school requires attendance In person for a graded course of study, and part two for a
course by correspondence. The course of Instruction Is six weeks, from April 1 to May
15 of each year. Students who complete the course satisfactorily receive certlflcates of
proficiency.
III. The Army Medical School, Washington, D. C, for the Instruction of medical officers
of the army, candidates for appointment in the Medical Corps, and medical officers of the National
Guard. The faculty consists of a President and Instructors. The course of Instruction Is for eight
months, from October 1 each year. Graduates receive diplomas.
IV. The Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Virginia. The object of this school Is to
enlarge the field of Instruction of the garrison schools for Coast Artillery officers by advanced courses
of study and practical training In technical duties; to prepare specially selected officers for the more
Important positions In the Coast Artillery; also to educate and train selected enlisted men for the
higher non-commlssloned staff grades In the Coast Artillery. The courses of Instruction for.
officers and enlisted men are each comprised In one school year, from September 1 to July 1.
Special courses In Ballistics are also provided.
Officers who are graduated are furnished with diplomas, as "honor graduates," "distinguished
graduates," or "graduates," according to their standing.
V. The Engineer School, Washington Barracks, D. C. This school Is under the~control
of the Chief of Engineers. Its object Is to prepare Junior officers of engineers for the active duties
of their corps; to make experiments and recommendations, and to give Instruction pertaining to the
civil engineering work of the army. The course of Instruction Is one year, beginning September 1.
Diplomas are given to students who successfully complete the course.
VI. The Mounted Service School, Fort Riley, Kansas, Is under the command of a general
officer, who also commands the post of Fort Riley. The object of the school Is to give practical
Instruction to field and company officers of cavalry and field artillery, and to farriers and horse-
shoers. The course for field officers Is from April 1 to June 15; that for company officers from
October 1 to June 30, following; and for farriers and horseshoers two courses of four months each.
Company officers who are graduated receive diplomas.
VII. The School of Fire for Field Artillery, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, for practical Instruction In
field artillery firing. Courses of Instruction are prescribed: A, for captains and lieutenants; B,
for field officers of field artillery; C, for non-commlssloned officers, and D, for officers of the
mlUtla. Officers and enlisted men who complete any course satisfactorily receive certificates of
proficiency. ,
VIII. Garrison Schools, one at each military post, for the instruction of officers of the array and
the National Guard, In subjects pertaining to their ordinary duties. The' course covers three years
and the annual terms five months each, from November 1st. Certificates of proficiency In each
subject of study are given to those who pass the prescribed examination therein.
IX. Post Schools for Instruction of Enlisted Men in the common branches of edu-
cation and military subjects.
X. Schools for Bakers and Cooks, at San Francisco. California, and Washington, D. C,
for the Instruction of selected enlisted men.
Officers of the National Guard are admitted to most of the Army Schools, under the Mllltia
law of January 21, 1903, and regulations prescribed by the War Department. They must be
nominated by the Governors of their States. They are admitted to the garrison schools without
an examination, which Is required for admission to the schools of higher grade. Those admitted
to any of the schools receive mileage and money commutations for subsistence, quarters, etc. A
oonslderable number of militia ofQcers eater these schools, notably the garrison schools, annually
Cost of Maintaining Armies and N'ames.
465
?rifte i^rfiaiiiKtr autr 3anorijaui|ctr f^{\iii;i of tfje 5a* <S»
(Compiled for Tkk World Almanac from the latest oHicial reports.)
Thk Militia law of January 21.1903, as amended by the act of May 27, 1908, provides; "That
the militia shall consist of every ablebodied male citizen of the respective States « « * ^nd
every ablebodied male of foreign birth who has declared his inteniion to become a citizea, who is
more than 18 and less than 45 years of age, and shall be divided into two classes— the organized
militia, to bo known as the National Guard * * * or by such other designations as may be
given them by the laws of the respective States or Territories; the remainder to be known as'the
reserve militia. "
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
n
18
19
20
Vl
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
States and
TKKRITOBneS.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansjis
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana ,.
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
ffebraska
Nevada (a)
New Hampshire
N'ew Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma ,. . ,
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island...
South Carolina
South D.ikota
Tennessee
Tex.as
Ut.ah
Vermont ,
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
50 Wyoming.
Official Designation of the Organized
Militia.
Alabama Nation.al Guard
National Guard of Arizona
Arkansas National Guard
National Guard of CtUifornia
National Guard of Color.ado
Connecticut National Guard
Organized Militia of Delaw.are... '.
National Guard of District of Columbia.
National Guard of Florida
National Guard of Georgia
National Guard of Hawaii
National Guard of Idaho
Illinois National Guard
Indiana National Guard
Iowa N ational Guard
Kansas National Guard
Kentucky State Guard
Louisiana National Guard
National Guard of the St.ate of Maine. .
Maryland National Guard
Massac-hu setts Volunteer Militia
Miohifjan National Guard
Minnesota National Guard
Mississippi National Guard
National Guard of Missouri
N.ational Guard of Montana
Nebrasl;a National Guard
National Guard of Nevada ,,
New Hampshire National Guard
National Guard of New Jersey
National Guard of New Mexico
National Guard of New York
North Carolina National Guard
North Dakota National Guard
Ohio National Guard
Oklahoma National Guard
Oregon National Guard
National Gunrd of Pennsylvania
Rhode Island National Guard
National Guard of Snutli Carolina
South Dakota National Guard
National Guard of Tennessee
Texas National Guard
National Guard of Utah
Vermont National Guard
Virginia Volunteers
National Guard of W.ashingtou ,
West Virginia National Guard ,
Wisconsin National Guard ,
Wyoming National Guard ,
Totals 1.989
•cw .
~ ci. .
1
a rt a
— . — «
= C K
■u S >-
g 0 ^
111
Enlisted
Men.
0;5
57
0 ^
203
260
3,703
6
47
53
610
43
99
142
1,4 -.'3
45
1-J2
237
3,076
29
83
IVJ
1,314
38
15!
lh9
2,510
7
30
37
329
38
98
136
1,505
33
71
104
1,211
40
188
2-JP
2,630
11
33
44
.567
12
37
49
598
109
423
632
5,620
41
150
191
2,213
39
186
226
2,774
28
105
133
i,5.;4
30
116
146
1,5:'.2
21
109
130
1,970
IS
88
106
1,126
41
130
171
1.799
I07
354
461
5,4v9
48
173
221
2,4;i7
43
1£5
208
2,41;f
.S6
94
130
1,250
58
2V1
279
2,9:2
12
51
fiy
779
31
101
132
1,327
23"
66
8:1
l',i32
106
236
S42
3,716
15
50
fiS
8;;5
197
793
990
14,710
65
172
237
2,277
9
47
56
633
116
4'/7
643
5,753
12
51
63
i.39
25
75
100
1.313
133
632
766
9,659
27
84
111
1,276
41
151
192
1,762
19
57
76
731
35
]02
' 137
1,344
63
162
215
2,743
14
22
36
366
13
56
.69,
740
38
153
191
2,287
11
7j
84
1.161
17
85
102
1,269
29
168
197
2,877
8
50
58
684
1.989
7,410
9,437
112,940
Tot'l Com
mis'd and
Enlisted
(Org'ized
Militia).
3,963
663
1,565
3,313
1 ,426
2,699
366
1,64]
1,315
2.918
611
647
6,152
2,404
2,999
1,667
1.678
2,100
1,232
1,970
5,890
2,718
2,C.21
1.380
3,211
84-2
1,459
]',22i
4,058
900
15,:00
2,514
6.S9
6,296
1,002
1,413
10,424
1,3S6
1,954
810
1,481
2,958
402
809
2,478
1,245
1,371
3,074
742
122,377
Reserve
Militia
(Unorgan-
ized).
3,i0,0ii0
411,000
325,m00
308,515
132,006
136,072
32,000
7S,341
158,800
567,104
13,000
3.;,000
1,031,488
640,141
305,314
370,000
3:;6,000
400.00C
103,375
■ 400,000
555,125
7.55,000
225,000
325,000
660,000
38,673
130,000
12,376
40.000
593,503
55,li00
1,6U0,000
300,000
60,000
919,888
160,0UO
135,000
1,102,543
100,000
213,274
80,000
310,000
376,000
35,000
50,000
275,000
235,000
180,000
438,472
7,250
15,726,254
(a) No organized militia.
Alaska has no militia, though provision Is made for such if need arises. Guamand Samoa have each a small provisional
force, used more for police purposes than for military. The Philippines have a constabulary force which can be used eiitier for
police or war purposes, provided the latter is on the isLands. Porto llico has a regimeut of eight companies of infantry which is a
part of the army. The enlisted men of this regiment are natives of Porto Rico. The reserve militia in the Southern States is
assumed to include negro«s capable of bearing arms.
(artist of piaintatniufi Armies anti Kabus-
Thk net cost of the British Army, according to estimates for 1912-13, will amount to $139,300,000.
The estimates for the Navy for 1912-13 are placed at 8220,427,000. The United States Army
appropriations for 1912-13 amount to *$93,088,664, not including the expenditure by the several
States on their National Guard or the enormous sums paid for pensions to ex-volunteers. The
Navy appropriations for 1912-13 amount to t$123,518.549. The estimated military expenditure
of the German Empire In the budget for 1912-13 amounts to $238,876,000. excluding expenditures
on Colonial troops. The German Naval estimates for 1912-13 amount to .$111,254,000. The military
budget of France for 1912 shovps an estimated expenditure of $204,583, .500 for the military estab-
lishment. The Navy estimate for 1913 amounts to .S92,000,000. Italy during 1912 expects to spend
about 841,859,000 on her Navy, and about $79,213,190 on her Army. The military budget of Russia,
ordinary and extraordinary, amounted In 1911 to $279,754,590. The Russian Navy expenditures
in 1913 amount to $90,716,948. The Army estimate of Austro-Hunecary for 1911 was $93,596,000
and for the Navy $25,678,570. The military expenditure of Japan for 1911-12 will be about $55,-
000,000. The Naval estimates for 1912 amounted to $46,079,050.
* This does not Include cost of fortlflcatlons. Military Academy, etc., but only for the Army,
Including deficiencies, t Thlg Includea constructitoij of ships. Naval Agademy, Navy y^rds, do-
Oclenc^s, etc.
466
Army Pay Table,
YEARLY PAY PROPER OF ARMY OFFICERS AND
PRINCIPAL POWERS:
ENLISTED MEN OF THE
United States.
General ,
Lleutenant-General .
Major- General. . . .
Brigadier-General...
Colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel.
Major
Captain
First Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant. ,
First Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Private
$11,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
to 5,000.00
3,500.00
to 4,500.00
3,000.00
to 4,000.00
2.400.00
to 3,360.00
2,000.00
to 2,800.00
1,700.00
to 2.380.00
540.00
828.00c
360.00
576.00c
252.00
468.00c
180.00
300.00c
to
to
to
to
England.
b
«14, 600.00
10,950.00
6.326.00
4,866.00
1,599.00
1.599.00
1.421.00
1,029.00
577.00
466.00
203.10
146.40
88.80
France.
b
$5,558.00
3,648.00
2,432.00
1,744.00
1,271.00
1.063.00
676.00
486.00
462.00
83.40
31.20
20.40
Germany.
b
$4,284.00
3,318.00
3,223.00
2.441.00
2,162.00
2,156.28
1.560.00
1.096.00
450.00
367.00
115.68
85.61
38.52
Bussia.
6
31,272.00
1.017.00
762.00
397.50
397.50
397.50
350.00
274.50
274.50
8.72
6.48
3.78
United States.
General ,
Lleutenant-General .
Major-General
Brigadier-General. . ,
Colonel ,
Lieutenant-Colonel .
Major
Captain
First Lieutenant . . .
Second Lieutenant. .
First Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Private
$11,
8
6.
4.
to 5,
3,
to 4
3,
to 4.
2.
to 3.
2
to 2,
1.
to 2,
to
to
to
to
000.00
000.00
000.00
000.00
000.00
500.00
500.00
000.00
000.00
400.00
360.00
000.00
800.00
700.00
380.00
540.00
828.00c
360.00
576.00c
252.00
468 00c
180.09
300.00c
Japan.
6
81,500.00
1,000.00
787.50
508.00
408.00
258.00
150.00
114.00
90.00
48.00
24.00
7.20
Italy.
b
to
to
$2,850.00
2,280.00
1,900.00
1,520.00
1.140.00
1,330.00
950.00
1,045.00
760.00
to 912.00
436 00
to 684.00
380.00
146.00
76.65
70.00
Spain.
b
§6,000.00
4,500.00
3,000.00
1,800.00
1,450.00
1,250.00
1,060.00
700.00
500.00
423.00
102.20
to 226.30
54.75
to 120.45
43.80
to 113.15
Turkey.
b
$6,500.00
3.640.00
2.600.00
1.560.00
1,040.00
780.00
650.00
416.00
312.00
260.00
19.80
15.00
10.00
a See Army Pay Table below. Lleutenant-General Is now the highest grade In the United
States Army.
b These figures give base pay or pay proper. On account of the difference of pay of the same
grade under varying conditions it is practically Impossible to give the exact amounts received in
each grade without an extended discussion of the entire subject. The table gives, however, ap-
proximately the correct average.
c Pay increased with each re-enlistment to the seventh. Enlisted men may be retired on
30 years' service with 75 per cent, of pay and allowances.
^rms 333fS ®^afilt»
Pay of Offickes in Activk Skrvick.
GmADB.
Lleutenant-General. ...
Major-General
Brigadier-General
Colonel (6)
Lieutenant- Colonel (b).
Major (ft)
Captain
First Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
Yearly Pay.*
First 5
years'
Service.
After 5
years'
Service.
$11,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
3,500
8,000
2,400
2,000
1,700
10 p. c.
$4,400
3,8.50
3,301)
2.640
2,200
1,870
After 10
years'
Service.
20p. C.
$4,800
4,200
3,600
2,880
2,400
2,040
After 15
years'
Service.
30 p. c.
$5,000
4.500
3,900
3,120
2,600
2,210
After i20
j-ears'
Service,
First 5
years'
Service .
40p.c.a
$5,000
4,500
4,000
3,360
2,800l
2,3801
Pat of Rkttekd Offiches.
Yearly Pay.
$8,260
6,000
4,500
3,000
2,625
2,250
1,800
1,500
1,275
After 5
years'
Service.
$3,300.00
2,887.50
2,475.00
1,980.00
1,650.00
1,402.50
After 10
years'
Service.
After 15
years'
Service.
$3,600
3,150
2,700
2,160
1,800
1,530
$3,750.00
3,375.00
2,924.40
2,340.00
1,950.00
1,657.44
After 20
years'
Service.
$3,750
3,375
3,000
2,520
2,100
1,785
*Does not include allowances for
Chaplains have the rank and pay
\
quarters, etc.
of major, captain and first lieutenant, respectively.
r?
National Association of I^ostmasters. 46
ARMY PAY TABLE— Cominued.
(a) Service increase of pay of offlcei-s below rank of brigadier-general cannot exceed 40 v>. c. In all.
(ft) The maximnm pay of acolonel Is $5,000.ot a lieutenant-colonel $4,600,and of amajor $4,000.
Bental Surgeons have the rank and pay of first lieutenant.
Acting Dental Sui-geous receive $150 per month.
Veterinary Surgeons receive the pav of second lieutetiant with right to retirement,
Armv Pay Clerks receive from $1.1^5 to $2,000 per year with right to retirement.
The pay of non-commissioned olHcers is from §21 to $99 per month, and of privates from $15 to
$25 per month. Serviceoutside the United States, except in Porto Eico, Panama and Hawaii, 10
per cent, additional for officers and 20 per cent, for enlisted men.
The total amount appropriated by Congress for the "United States Military establishment.
Including construction ot fortifications and the Military Academy, for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1913, is $98,087,607, including $2,434,142 expenditures for 1912 and prior years not previou.s-
Iv provided for, and for the naval establishment, including construction of ships, cost of navy yards
and stations and the Naval Academy, $123,618,649, including $297,842 for expenditures for 1912
and prior years not previously provided for.
sauttetr <Stat(rs Jllilttarg ^catrrms at Witnt point*
Each Senator, Congressional District, and Territory, including Porto Rico, Alaska, and
Hawaii, is entitled to have one cadet at the Academy; the District of Columbia, two cadets. There
are also forty appointments at large, specially conferred by the President of the United States. The
law, however, provides that for six years, from July 1, 1910. whenever any cadet shall have fin-
ished three years of his course at the Academy his successor may be admitted.
Appointments are usually made one year in advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of
"War, upon the nomination of the Senator or Representative. These nominations may either be made
after competitive examination or given direct, at the option of the Representative. The Representa-
tive may nominate two legally qualified second candidates, to be designated alternates. The alternates
will receive from the War Department a letter of appointment, ana will be examined with the regular
appointee,andthebetterqualified will be admitted to the Academy in the event of thefailure of the prin-
cipal to pass the prescribed preliminary examinations. Appointees to the Military Academy must be
between seventeen and twenty- two years of age, free from any infirmity which may render them
unfit tor military service, and able to pass a careful examination in English grammar, English
composition, English literature, algebra through qutidratic equations, plane geometry, descriptive
geography and the elements of physical geography, especially the geography of the United States,
United States history, the outlines of general history. The Secretary of War is authorized to permit
not exceeding four Filipinos, to be designa»^ed, one for each class, by the Philippine Commission, to
receive instruction at the United States Military Academy at West Point; Provided, That the Filipinos
undergoing instruction shall receive the same pay, allowances, and emoluments as are authorized by
law for cadets at the Military Academy appointed from the United States, to be paid out of the same
appropriations; And provided further. That said Filipinos undergoing instruction on graduation shall
be eligible only to commissions in the Philippine Scouts. Serve for 8 years, unless sooner discharged.
The course of instruction, whichis quite thorough, requires four years, and is largely mathemati-
cal and professional. Thft principal subjects taught are mathematics. English, French, drawing, drill
regulations of all arms of the service, natural and experimental philosophy, chemistry, chemical phys-
ics, mineralogy, geology, electricity, history, international, constitutional, and military law, Spanish,
civil and military engineering, art and science of war, and ordnance and gtmnery. About one-
fourth of those appointed usually fail to pass the preliminary examinations, and but little over one-half
the remainderare finally graduated. The discipline is very strict— even more so than in the army— and
the enforcement of penalties for oflences is inflexible rather than severe. Academic duties begin
September 1 and continue until June 4. Examinations are held in each December and June, and cadets
found proficient in studies and correct in conduct are given the particular standing in their class to
which theirmerits entitle them, while those cadets deficient in either conductor studies are discharged.
From about the middle of June to the end of August cadets live in camp, engaged only in military
duties and receiving practical military instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence
during the four years' course, and this is granted at the expiration of the first two years. The pay of a
cadet is $709.50 per year, and, with proper economy, is snffcient for his support. Thenumberof
students at the Academy is usually about five hundred and fifty.
Upon graduating cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Army, The
whole number of graduates from 1802 to 1912, inclusive, has been 5,112. It is virtually absolutely
necessary for a person seeking an appointment to apply to his Senator or Member of Congress. The
appointmentsby the President are usually restricted to sons of officers of the army and navy, who, by
rea.sonof their shifting residence, due to the necessities of the service, find it next to impossible to
obtain an appointment otherwise. The Superintendent is Colonel Clarence Page Townsley, Coast
Artillery Corps, U. S. A., and the military and academic staff consists of 128 persons.
Ideational dissociation of J^ostntasttrs
OF FIRST-CLASS OFFICES.
The National Association of Postmasters of First-Class Offices was organized at Detroit, Mich,
October 8, 1898.
Tbe Association consists of postmasters and assistant postmasters of the firstclass post-offices in
the United States, and presidents and first vice-presidents of State associations of postmasters. Heads
of the Post-Office Department and Chiefs of Bureaus at Washington are honorary members.
Article 3 of the constitution declares that: "The object of this Association isto aid in the improve-
ment of the Postal Service of the United States through the mutual interchange of ideas of members
of the Association and officials of the Post-Office Department. ' '
The annual meetings are attended by the heads of Departments and Chiefs of Bureaus of thePost-
Office Department who address the conventions and answer questions pertaining to the practical
work of the post-office.
The following are the officers for 1912-13 : President— IsslClot Sobel, Erie, Pa. First Vices'
President— Robert E. Woods, Louisville, Ky. Second F!ce-P?es<cfe»i«— George W. Bean, Tampa. Fla.
Third Vice-JP}-esldent—B. C. Mansfield, Boston, Mass. Fourth Vice- Fiesident—'Si . A. Merrith, Wash-
ington, D. C. Fifth Vlce-Pi-esident.—Zohn N. Dersam, McKeesport, Pa, Treasurer— J). C. Owen,
Milwaukee, Wis. Secretary— To be appointed by the president
Convention for 1913 will he held at Denver. Col.
408
Chaplains in Unitexl States Army and Navy.
(jirijaplains in sainiUtr .States ^rms antr :i!<rai)fi,*
ARMY.
With Rank of Major.
Batcman, Cephas C, c. a. c.
Baptist, Jan. 17, 1908.
Groves, Leslie R., 14 Inf., Pres-
byterian, March 25, 1908.
Gavitt, Halsey C, 1 cav. Meth-
odist Episcopal, Oct. 27, 1908.
Brown, Henry A., eng., Protest-
ant Episcopal, Nov. 12, 1908.
Randolph, John A., 6 inf., Meth-
, odist Episcopal, South, April
22, 1909.
Easterbrook, E. P., c. a. c,
Methodist Episcopal, Feb. 14,
1910.
Hiilman, James W., 16 inf., Pres-
byterian, March 29, 1910.
Perry, Barton W., 3 f. a., Pres-
byterian, April 5, .1910.
Pruden, Aldred A., 2 Inf., Prot-
estant Episcopal, April 26,
1911.
•nice, George D., 27 inf., Uni-
tarian, May 27, 1911.
Stun, George C., 11 inf., Meth-
odist Episcopal, July 19, 1911.
Dickson, Thomas J., 6 f. a..
Christian, Aug. 12, 1911.
Newsom, Ernest P., c. a. c,
Methodist Episcopal, South,
Feb. 14, 1912.
O'Kepfe, Timothy P., 13 cav.,
Roman Catholic, March 22,
1912.
Headley, I. H. B., c. a. c, Prot-
estant Episcopal, Sept. 22,
1912.
With Rafik of Captain.
Marvlne, Walter, c. a. c, Prot-
estant Episcopal, Dec. 6, 1890.
Freeland, Chas. W., 6 cav., Prot-
estant Episcopal, July 18, '92.
Springer, Ruter W., c. a. c,
Methodist Episcopal, June 6,
1894.
Prioleau, George W., 9 cav.,
African Methodist Episcopal,
April 25, 1895.
Bell, Samuel H., 1 f. a., Presby-
terian, Jan. 29, 1897.
Bader, Albert J., 9 Inf., Roman
Catholic, Feb. 2, 1901.
Griffes, James L., 7 Inf., Presby-
terian, Feb. 2, 1901.
Brander, William W., 15 cav.,
Protestant Episcopal, Feb. 2,
1901.
Clemens, Joseph, 15 Inf., Meth-
odist Episcopal, Feb. 2, 1901.
Moose, John M., 20 inf., Meth-
odist Episcopal, South, Feb.
2. 1901.
Smith, Samuel J., c. a. c. Bap-
tist, Nov. 9, 1901.
Jones, George H., c. a. c, Meth-
odist Episcopal, March 13, '02.
Doherty, Francis B., 26 inf.,
Roman Catholic, March 13,
1902.
Ossewaarde, James, 21 Inf.,
Dutch Reformed, March 13,
1902.
Yates, Julian E., c. a. c. Baptist,
March 13, 1902.
Hunter, Joseph L., c. a. c, Pres-
byterian, July 7, 1902.
Axton, John T., 18 Inf., Congre-
gational, July 25, 1902.
Ferry, John A., 10 Inf., Roman
Catholic, June 4, 1903.
^Murphy, Andrew C, 5 f. a.,
Roman Catholic, Sept. 17, '03.
Fleming, David L., 2 cav., Prot-
estant Episcopal, Sept. 18, '03.
Waring, George J., 11 cav.,
Roman Catholic, Feb. 10, '12.
Joyce, Francis P., 4 f. a., Roman
Catholic, March 21, 1912.
Lutz, Simon M., 8 inf., Lutheran,
May 1, 1912.
Smith, Herbert S., 3 Inf., Prot-
estant Episcopal, June 19, '12.
With Rank of First Lieutenant.
Gladden, W. W. E., 24 inf., Col-
ored Baptist, May 21, 1906.
Scott, Oscar J. W., 25 inf., Afri-
can Methodist Episcopal,
April 17, 1907.
Chenoweth, John F., 4 Inf.,
Methodist Episcopal, Sept.
12, 1907.
Chouinard, Horace A., 5 inf.,
Protestant Episcopal, Sept.
12, 1907.
Lloyd, Walter K., 2 f. a., Prot-
estant Episcopal, June 9. 1908.
Kunnecke, Fred'k L., c. a. c,
Roman Catholic, June 9, 1908.
Chase, Edw. R., 13 Inf., Roman
Catholic, June 9, 1908.
Doran, Michael G., c. a. c,
Roman Catholic, June 9, 1908.
Wood, Stephen R., 29 inf.. Con-
gregational, June 29, 1908.
Ramsden, Stanley C, 28 Inf.,
Baptist, Sept. 22, 1908.
Scott, Wm. R., c. a. c, Protes-
tant Episcopal, Feb. 16, 1909.
Felnler, Franz J., 1 Inf., Roman
Catholic, Feb. 16, 1909.
Fleming. Robert R., Jr., 19 Inf.,
Baptist, April 20, 1909.
Londahl, Marlnlus M., 30 Inf.,
Lutheran, June 2, 1909.
Livingston, Thomas, 23 Inf.,
Congregational, Aug. 12, 1909.
Kennedy, Joseph C, 22 inf.,
Roman Catholic, Nov. 15, '09.
Houlihan, James F., 5 cav.,
Roman Catholic, Jan. 10, '10.
Carter, Louis A., 10 cav.. Col-
ored Baptist, April 14, 1910.
Stiverson, William G., 8 cav..
United Brethren, June 9, '10.
Durrant, Henry L., 17 inf., Prot-
estant Episcopal, Oct. 8, 1910,
Landry, Alexander P., 12 cav.,
Roman Catholic, Feb. 20, '11.
Brophy, Edward F., 7 cav.,
Roman Catholic, Feb. 20, '11.
Webb, James M. 12 inf., Pres-
byterian. April 15, 1912.
Watts, Wallace H., Protestant
Episcopal, Sep. 23, 1912.
Kangley, Joseph M., Roman
Catholic, Nov. 4, 1912.
MILITARY ACADEMY.
CHAPLAIN.t
With Pay of Captain, Mounted.
Travers, Edward S, Dec. 1, 1905.
Section 12 of the act of February 2, 1901, provides "That the President is authorized to
appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, chaplains in the army, at the rate of
one for each regiment of cavalry and Infantry in the United States service, * * * with the
rank, pay and allowances of captains of infantry." By the act of June 12, 1906, one chaplain Is
authorized for the Corps of Engineers. By the act of January 25, 1907, fourteen chaplains are
authorized for the Coast Artillery Corps, and one for each regiment of Field Artillery. By the act
of April 21, 1904, the President may select from among the chaplains of not less than ten years'
service, in the grade of captain, those who have been commended as worthy of special distinction
for exceptional efficiency, and may, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, promote
such to be chaplains with the grade, pay and allowances of major: the number in active service so
promoted shall not at any time exceed fifteen. The remaining chaplains have the grade, pay
and allowances of captain, mounted, after seven years' service. Chaplains appointed after April
21, 1904, have the grade, pay, and allowances of first lieutenant, mounted, until they shall
have completed seven years' service. \
i. a. field artillery, c. a. c. coast artillery (corps). * Revised December 1, 1912. t Appointed by
Secretary of War for a period of four years at a time.
NAVY.
Name and Rank.
Rank of
Frank Thompson
Carroll Qulnn Wright . .
Walter Gilbert Isaacs..
Rank of
Wm.H. Ironsides Reaney
John Brown Frazier. . . .
Wm. Gilbert Cassard . .
Curtis Hoyt Dlcklns. . .
Louis Paul Rennolds . . .
Chas. Magnus Charlton.
Bower Reynolds Patrick
Rank of Lt.-
John Frank Fleming . . .
Eugene Ed. McDonald.
Geo. Livingston Bayard
Present Duty or Station.
Captain.
Naval Training Station,
Great Lakes.
Navy- Yard, Mare Island
Navy- Yard, New York.
Commander.
Utah.
Cavlte & Olongapo, P. I.
Kansas.
Florida.
Sick Leave. -
Navy- Yard, Boston.
Navy- Yard, Norfolk.
Commander .
California.
Navy- Yard, New York.
Navy- Yard, Washington
Name \nd Rank.
Arthur William Stone. .
Matthew Carlln Gleeson
Rank of
Evan Walter Scott
J. M. Francis McGlnty.
Rank of Lieut.
G. E. Traver Stevenson.
Sydney Key Evans. . . .
Hugh Miller T. Pearce.
James Duncan MacNalr
Edm. Alex. Brodmann.
Le Roy Nelson Taylor. .
Present Duty or Station.
Minnesota.
Saratoga.
Lieutenaltt.
Naval Academy.
Naval Training Station,
Newport.
jun. grade.
Naval Home, Philadel-
phia.
Intrepid and Training
Station, San Francisco.
Naval Training Station,
Newport, R. I.
Waiting Orders.
Naval Training Station,
Great Lakes.
Pittsburgh.
The Namj.
469
Rank. Name.
Admiral George Dewey....
FLAG OFFICERS. .
ADMIRAL OF THE NAVY.
I>Hty.
. ... ...President General Board.
Where Stationed.
.Washington, D. C.
BEAR- ADMIRALS— ACTIVE LIST.
Rli
Rear- A
nk. Name.
dmiral. Joseph B.Murdock —
HugoOsterhaus
Charles E. Vreelaud.
Aaron Ward
W.H. H. Southerland
Albert Mertz
Vine' don L. Cottmau
Thomas B. Howard.
Walter C. Cowles. ...
Austin ]\[. Knight....
CharFes J. Badger
Reginald F.Nicholson.
Chas. B. T. Moore
Alfred ResMiolds
Bradley A. Fiske
George B. Ransom. . . .
John R. Edwards. . •[
James M. ffclm
Albert B. Willits
C. McR. Wiuslow....
KathanielR. Usher..
Frank F. Fletcher. ..
Frank E. Beattv ,
Robert M. Doyle
I>uty. Where Stationed,
. Member General Board Washington, D. C.
. Comdg. Atlantic Fleet Flagship Connecticut.
.Aid for Operations, Navy Dept Washington, D. C.
Supervisor of tlie Harbor New York, N. Y.
Comdg. Pacific Fleet Flajgship California.
.Governor Naval Home Philadelphia, Pa.
Commandant Navy Yard PugetSound, Wash.
. Pres. Exam, and Ret. Boards Washington, D. C.
Commandant Naval Station Hawaii,'!', H.
Comdg. Atlantic Reserve Fleet Flagship Tennessee.
.Aid for Inspections, Navy Dept Washington, D. C.
Comdg. Asiatic Fleet Flagship Saratoga.
Commandant Naval Station Cavite, P. I.
.Comdg. Pacific Reserve Fleet Flagsliip Pittsburgh.
Comdg. 1st Div. Atlantic Fleet Flagship Florida.
.Oen'llnspr. Mach'j^ for Navy Philadelphia, Pa.
President Board Inspections for Shore) Air.,c,i,;r,rrtr%r. t^ /■<
Stations, Navy Dept / Washington, D. C.
.Commandant Navy Yard Charleston, S. C.
.Navy Department Washington, D. C.
Comdg. 3d Div. Atlantic Fleet Flagship New Jersey.
Comdg. 2d Div. Atlantic Fleet Flagship Louisiana.
Comdg. 4th I»iv. Atlantic Fleet .'.. Flagship Ohio.
.Commandant Navy Yard ....Washington, D.C.
.Commandant Navy Yfrd Norfolk, Va.
KEAR-ADMIKALS— RETIRED X-IST.
Rank.
Rear-Ad
4«
Nam^.
.James D. Adams. . . .
Conway H. A mold . .
George W. Baird
Albert S. Barker....
Alexander B. Bates.
Warner B. Bayley...
AlbertG. Berry
Robert M. Berry
George A. Bicknell. .
•John V. B. Bleecker.
Gottfried Blockliuger
George M. Book
Royal B. Bradford...
George Brown
WillardH.Brownsou,
William G. Bnehler..
Silas Ca.sey
French E. Chad wick.
Colby M, Chester
Charles E. Clark
Richardson Clover. . .
H. G. O. Colby
Geo. P. Colvocores.ses,
Samuel P. Comlj
Francis A. Cook . .
Philip H.Cooper.
Albert R. Conden
Williams. Cowles...
Joseph E. Craig
Bartlett J. Cromwell.
Charles H. Davis
Benjamin F. Day
William P. Day
•Tames H. Dayton
Francis H. Delano...
Albert C.Dillingham.
Franklin J. Drake...,
Andrew Dunlap
Joseph G. Eaton
Wm. H. Emorv
Oscar W. Fareiiholt.,
Wells L. Field
Williiun M. Folger.
John D. Ford
Charles T. Forse
James M. Forsyth..
Cbailef^K. Foj?,,...
Residence.
.Washington, D, C,
.Leave abroad.
Washington, D, C.
Washington, D. C.
.Binghaniton,N.Y .
Washington, D.C.
Annapolis, Md.
. Birmingham, Mich.
.New Albany, lud.
, Morristown, N. J.
.Dubuque, la,
San Antonio, Tex.
Turner, Me.
Indianapolis, Ind.
.Washington, D. C.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
Newport, R. I.
W^a.shington, D. C.
Washington, D C.
.Washington, D,C,
Boston. IVfass.
.Litchfield, Ct.
.Woodbury, N. J.
Northampton, Mass
Morristown, N. J.
Michigan City, Ind.
Farmington, Ct.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D, C.
Glasgow, Va.
. Leave abroad.
South Bend, Ind.
Portsmouth, N. H,
Denver, Col.
,Wa.shington, D.C.
Washington. D. C.
Assinippi, Ma.ss,
Washington, D. C.
San Francisco, Cal.
. Washington, D. C.
Coronado, Cal.
.Baltimore, jNfd.
Pitt.sburgh, Pa.
Shamokin,Pa.
, Washington, D. C,
C.
C.
C.
c.
Rank. Name. ■ Rexidence.
Rear- Ad. Perrv Garst Annapolis, Md.
' *■ Edward H . G been Washington, D
" Claspar F. Goodrich. . .Leave abroad,
" Franklin Hanford Scottsville, N. Y.
" Giles B. Harber Washington, D. C.
" D. B. Harmony Washington, D. C.
" P. F. Harrington Yonkers. N. Y
" U. R. Harris Washington, I)
" JohnM. Hawley Washington, D.
" Joseph N. Hemphill Washington, D.
" Francis J. Higginson.Cold Springs, N. Y,
" John A. Howell Atlantic City, N, J,
" Henry L. Howison ..Yonkers, N, Y.
" ,Iohn Hubbard Washington, D. C.
" John J. Hunker Putin Bav, Ohio.
" CharlesT.Hutchins. Washington, D.C.
* ' George E. Ide New York, N. Y.
" Royal R. Ingersoll. ..Laporte, Ind.
' ' Theodore F. Jewell . . Wa.shington, D. C.
" Mortimer L..Iohnson. Portsmouth, N. H,
' ' Louis Kemptf San Francisco, Cal,
William W. Kimball. Paris, Me.
•' Harry Knox Annapolis,Md.
" EugeneH.C. Lentze. Washington, D.C.
" Leavitt C. Logan... Newport, R. I.
" Edwin Longnecker. Wernersville,Pa.
" John Lowe Washington, D. C
" Stephen B. Luce Newport, R. I.
" NicoU Ludlow New York, N.Y.
' ' Henry W. Lyon Paris. Me.
" M. R. S. Mackenzie. .Morristown, N.J.
" Alfred T. Mahan Leave abroad.
" Henry N. Matiney. ..Point Loma, Cal.
" Henry B. Mansfield. Brooklyn, N. Y.
" AdolphMarix New York, N. Y'.
" W. A. Marshall Boston. Mass.
" Newton E. Mason.... Wa.shington, D. C.
" Washburn May nard.Nar' sett Pier, R. I.
" Alex. H. McCormick. Annapolis. Md.
" John McGowan Washington, D.C.
Thomas C. McLean., NewHartford.N.Y.
William W. Mead,... Wavne.Pa.
,Tohn P. Merrell Marshall. Mich.
" John F. Merrv Somerville, Mass.
" Merrill Miller Berkeley, Cal.
" John B. Milton Atmapolis, Md,
* ' Edwin K. Moore Leave abroad.
470
The Navy,
Rank. Name. Residence,
Rear-A(LKossuth Niles Wins ted Ct.
" Nathan E. Niles Leave abroad.
•• CharlesO'NeU Washington, D. C.
'• Edwin C. Pendleton. Philadelphia, Pa.
* ' Thomas Perry Port Deposit, Md,
*• Thomas S.Phelps Oakland, Cal.
*' George W. Pigman..Tacoma Park, Md.
•' J. E. Pillsbury Washington, D. C.
•• William P. Potter. ..Whitehall, N. Y.
'• Francis M. Ramsaj'..Cazenovia, N. Y.
" Allen V. Reed Washington, D.C.
'* Corwin P. Rees Erie, Pa.
*• George C. Reiter New York, N.T.
' • George C. Remey Washington , D. C.
•' Henry B. Robeson... Walpole, N. H.
*• Frederick Rodgers. ..St.James,L.I.,N.Y.
*• John A. Rodgers Havre-de-G'ce, Md.
•* R. P. Rodgers Leave abroad.
'* Albert Ross Leave abroad.
•' JohnSchouler Catskill,N. Y.
" Seaton Schroeder ...Washington, D.C.
" Uriel Sebree Fayette, Mo.
*• Thos. O. Selfridge. ..Washington, D.C.
" Charles D. Sigsbee... Washington. D.C.
'* Frederic Singer Leave abroad.
'• John A. B. Smith Atlantic City, N.J.
" Albert S. Snow Brookline, Mass.
Rank. Name.
Rear- Ad. Arthur B. Speyers. .
*' Oscar F. Stanton
" Sidney A. Staunton.
'* Thomas H. Stevens,
" Yates Stirling
' ' Charles H. Stockton.
" Daniel D. V. Stuart.
" George W. Sumner..
'• William Swift
" Wm. T.Swinburne
•* Fred'k M.Symonds
*' Edward D. Taussig
" Chauncey Thomas.
" Chapman C. Todd...
" John H.Upshur
»' Samuel W. Very
" George H. Wadleigh.
" R. Wainwright
" Asa Walker
" Eugene W. Watson..
" John C.Watson
" Aaron W. Weaver...
' • Harrie Webster
William H. Whiting,
" Herbert Winslow
*' William C.Wise
" Abraliam V. Zane
Residenre.
New York. N. Y.
.New Loudon, C t.
.Charleston, W.Va.
Leave abroad.
.Baltimore. Md.
.Washington, D. C.
.Albany, N. Y.
•Patchogue, L. L
RichfieldSpgs.N.Y.
.Leave abroad.
Galesville, Wis.
.New York, N. Y.
.Bensonhurst, N. Y.
.Annapolis, Md.
.Washington, D.C.
.N'ton Cent., Mass.
Boston, Ma.ss.
Leave abroad.
Annapolis, Md.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Bella Vista, Va.
Richmond, Va.
.Berkeley, Cal.
.Leave abroad.
.Ft. Monroe, Va.
.Washington. D. C.
For dates of future retirements of Rear- Admirals, see Index.
* COMMODORES — RETIRED LIST.
Rank, Name. Residence.
Commodore. W. H Beehler. Annapolis, Md.
" Reuben O. Bitler Newton, Mass.
" Frank ]Nt. Bostwick Phila. , Pa.
•• Charles G. Bowman Delphi, Ind.
*• W, Braunersreuther Darien, Ct.
'* Guy W. Brown... San Francisco. Cal.
•' Wilson W. Buchanan. .Zanesville.O.
•• James H. Bull S. Barbara, Cal.
•• John B.Collins Annapolis, Md.
•* John E. Craven Jamestown, R. I.
•• R. G. Davenport Washington, D.C.
•• Robt. G. Denig Sandusky, O.
•• Geo. L.Dyer Winter Pk., Fla.
*' William C. Eaton,. .Hamilton, N. Y.
" Frank H. Eldridge Leave abroad.
Charles M. Fahs York, Pa.
James C.Gillmore.. Washington, D.C.
Thos. D. Griffin Salem, Va.
Ben W.Hodges Washington, D.C.
Williams. Hogg.. Washington, D.C.
Richard M. Hughes Pittston, Pa.
Albert L. Kev... Chattanooga, Tenn.
Edward Lloyd Ruxton P.O. ,Md.
Robert F. Lopez New York, N. Y.
Dennis H. Mahan... Warren ton, Va.
William S. Moore. Washington, D.C.
Henry Morrell Brooklyn, N.Y.
■ <
Rank. Navtf. Residence.
Commodore. .R.T. Mulligan Leave abroad.
Val.S. Nelson Knoxville, Tenu.
John T. Newton New York, N.Y,
John M. Orchard Boston, Mass.
James P. Piirker Leave abroad.
N. J. K. Patch Buffalo, N. Y.
Chas. P. Perkins Berkeley, Cal.
Geo. H. Peters Bluemont, Va.
Harry Phelps Southport, N.(.'.
R. L. Phythian Annapolis.Md.
Theodoric Porter Annapolis, Md.
Stacy Potts Vallejo, Cal .
E. F. Qualtrough. .Washington, D.C.
I. S.K. Reeves Washington, D. C.
Karl Rohrer Washington, D.C.
Geo. R.Salisbury. Independence,Mo.
Jas. H. Sears Leave abroad.
Jas. T. Smith Wadesborough.N.C.
William H. Turner Cincinnati, O.
E. B. Underwood Oswego, N. Y.
T. E. D.W.Veeder ..Washington, D.C.
A.V. Wadham.s. Wadhams Mills, N. Y.
Rush R. Wallace... Washington, D.C.
Burns T. Walling Orange, N. J.
Moses L. Wood New York, N. Y
Edw. E, Wright Wayland, Mass,
•The grade of Commodore on the active list has been abolished.
CAPTAINS OF THE NAVY-ACTIVE LIST-NOVEMBER 1, 1912.
Captains.
Wvthe M. Parks
Frank H. B;iiley
"William B. Caperton...
George S. Willits
Walter F. Worthington
William X. Little
Templin M. Potts
Clitford J. Boush
Henry T. Mayo
Charles C. Rogers
Benjamin Tappan
Charles F. Pond
Walter McLean
Washington I.Chambers
Charles A. Gove
De Witt CoflTman
Reynold T. Hall
William F. FuUam
Albert G. Winterhalter.
Augustus F. Fechteler..
Albert Gleaves
Herbert O. Dann
Albert W. Grant
William S. Benson
Present Duly.
Mem. Exam. Board
Iilsp. duty Bu. St. Eng.
Naval Station, Newport..
Insp. duty Bu. St. Eng..
Insp. duty Ba. St. Eng..
Insp. duty Bu. St. Ens. .
Aid for Personnel, N.Dpt.
Mem. Ex. & Ret. Bds ...
Com.N.Yd., Mare Island
Com. N. Yd., Portsm'h..
Supervisor Nav. Auxls..
Com. liith Naval District
Mem.Ei. &Ret. Boards..
Bu. Nav'g'n.Wash,, D.C.
Nav. Sta.jSan Francisco.
Com. N. Yd., Boston
Insp. duty, Bu. St. Eng. .
Com. Tr'ng Sta., Chicago
Aid for Material
Pres. Bd.Ins.&Sur.Ships.
Com.Navy Yd..New York
Navv Dept., Wash., D.C.
Com'. N.Yd., Phila., Pa.
Com. Utah
Commission
July
July
July
luly
July
July
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
July 11,1908
July 20,1908
Sep. 1,1908
Oct. 25,1908
Nov.12,1908
Nov.l 2,1908
Dec. 15,1908
Dec. 17, 1908
Jan. 7,1909
Feb. 1,1909
.runel8,1900
.rune24,1909
July 1,1909
July
.luly
Julv
July
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
July24,1909
Captains.
Thom.is S. Rodgers...
.John G. Quinby
James H. Glennon. . . .
Willi.im R. Rush
Harry S. Knapp
William L. Rodgers..
Harrv McL. P, Huse.
Roy C.Smith
George W. McElroy..
Roberts. GriflBn
Friink W. Bartlett....
George R. Clark
George E. Burd
.Tames H. Oliver
John J. Kn.ipp
.lohn Hood
Edward E. Hayden...
Benjamin C. Bryan...
Clarence A. Carr
William A. Gill
Harold P. Norton
I'raTik M. Bennett....
John H. Gibbons
Thomas Snowden. . . .
Present Duty.
Dir. Naval Intelligence. .
Com.Rec.Ship at Norfolk
Pres. Board on Ordnance
Com. Rec. Ship at N. Y. .
Waiting orders
Pres. Kaval War College
Com. Vermont
Com. Arkansas
Insp. Duty, Bu. St. Eng.
Asst. to Bu. St. Eng
Navy Yard, Portsmouth.
Com. Minnesota
Navy Yard, New York.. .
Com". New Hampshire...
Com. Connecticut
Waiting orders .
Naval Home, Phila
Navy Yard, Phila.. Pa..
Insp. duty Bu. St. Eng..
Com. Colorado
Board Insp. Shore Sta...
Com. South Dakota
Snpt. Naval Academy...
Com. South Carolina'. ...
Commission
Hept.15.1909
Oct. -23,1909
Oct. 25,1909
Nov. 16, 1909
Nov. 20,1909
Dec. 4,1909
Dec. 4,1909
Dec. 2", 1909
Dec. 27.1909
Jan. 9,1910
xMar. 17,1910
May 4,1910
July 1,1910
Julv
Jnly
Julv
Julv
July
July
July
1,1910
1.1910
1,1910
1,1910
1.1910
I.ISIO
1,1910
Sept. 16,1910
8ept.i!2,1910
Oct. 20,1910
Nov. 7,191Q
7%e Navy,
471
Captains.
Krank W. Kellogg...
C"h:»rles C". Mar.sh
Alb.rt I'. Niblack
Edward Simpson
Thomas W. Kitikaid..
Will;aiii S. Sims
Louis S. VanDiizer...
William .T.Maxwell..
AVilli.nm S. Smith
Hugli Kodm.iu
John A. Hoogewerff . .
Edward E. Capehart.
Henry 3. Wilson
Gustav Kaemmerliiig.
Kenneth McAlpine...
Emil Theiss
Spencer S. Wood
William B. Fletcher..
Marbury Johnston.. . .
Edwin A. Anderson . .
Joseph L. Jayne
Willi.im L. Howard..
Robert B. H iggins. ...
John C. Leonard
Present Duty.
Com. New .lerscy
N.HTV nept.,Wash., D.C.
Nav. At., Berlin
U. S. S. jlinnesota
Xaval Ac:idemy
War College, Newport ..
Xavy Yard, New Vork . .
Com. Florida
Bd. Insp. and Sur. Ships..
Com. Delaware
Com. Kansas
Com. Michigan....*.
Com. North Dakota
Navy Dept.,Bu.St. Eng..
Insp. duty. Bu. St'm.Eug.
Navy Department
Com. Nebraska
War College, Newport..
Com. Georgia
Navy Yard, Phila
Supt. Naval Observatory
Com. Idaho
Insp. duty .Bu.St'm. Eng.
Navy YarJ, Portsmouth.
Commission
.)an.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
M.nr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
May
June
June
July
July
July
July
14,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4.1911
4.1911
4,1911
19,1911
14,1911
14,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
Captains.
Present Duty.
.John M. Ellicott
Charle.s W. Dyson . . , ,
Frederick L. Ch.ipin...
Alexander S. Ilalstead.
Harry A. Field
Chester M. Knepper
Clarences. Williams..,
Frank K. Hill
Rcger Welles
.Tohn D. McDonald.....
Hilary P. Jones ,
William R. Shoemaker.
Charles P. Plunkett...,
Volney G. Chase
George W. Kline
Joseph Strauss
Robert L. Russell
Harrison A. Bispham . .
George R. Evans
Edward W. Eberle
Charles M. McCormick .
William W. Gilmer...,
Robert E. Coontz
Com. Maryland
Bureau of Sleani Eng.
Com. Wyoming
Com. California
Com. Tennessee
Com. Helena
War College, Newport...
Ch.of StafE,Atlsntic Fl't
Com. Louisiana
Com. Virsrinia
Com. Rhode Island
MeTiber, General Board.
Recruiting Sta., Boston. .
War College, Newport...
Com. N. sta. Guantanamo.
Com. Ohio
fudge Ailvocate-G«neral.
Waiting Orders.. ........
Bd. of Insp., Shore Sta..
Com.TorpedoFlotilla,Atl.
Fleet.U.S.S.Dixie
Sick leave
Navy Rctg. Sta., Phila..
Com. Nav. Sta., Guam..
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Commission
1,1911
1,191)
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
July 13,1911
Aug. H,1911
Sept. 14.1911
Oct. n.1911
Oct. 26,1911
Apr.27,1912
June 7,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912>
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
COMMANDERS OF THE NAVY-ACTIVE LIST-NOVEMBER 1, 1912.
Wm. H. G. Billiard...
Webster A. Edgar
Joseph W. Oman
Philip Andrews
George F. Cooper. . . .
Josiah S. McKean
Benton C. Decker... ..
Mark L. Bristol
Kewton A. McCully...
Geo. W. Lo^an
Henry F. Bryan
Andrew T. Long
Edward H. Durell
Archibald H. Scales...
Victor Blue
Clarence M. Stone
Th'im 18 Washington...
Archibald H. Davis
Guy H. Barrage
Ashley H. Robertson.
Carlo B.BrittaiA
Caoey B. Morgan
William M. Crose
John F. Hubbard
Lloyd H. Chandler
George N. Hay ward. . .
Sam. S. Robison
Chas. F. Hughes.. ....
Albert L. Norton
Edw.ard L. Beach.. . ,
H. O.Stickney..
Henry A. Wiley.
F. B. Bassett. jr
Richard H. Jackson. . .
Arthur B. Hoff
Nathan C. Twining
B. F. Hutchison
Thomas P. Magrnder.. . .
8. E. W. Kittelle
William V.Pratt
Louis M. Nulton
Gflorge R. Marvell
John B. Patton
Wm. D. MacDougall....
George B. Bradshaw....
ClelandN. Offley
L. R. de Steigner
William W. Phelps
Louis A. Kaiser
William C. Cole
Philip Williams
Warren J. Terhune.. .
George 6. Mitchell ,
Cleland Davis
William K. Harrison...
Frank H. Schofield
Urban T. Holmes..'
Jehu V. Chase ,
Navy Department
War College, Newport..
Com. Maine
Chief Bu. Navigation. . .
Hydrographer
War College, Newport . .
War Col lege, Newport..
Com. Albany
Com. Mayflower
Naval Academy
Off. Naval Intelligence. .
Off. Naval Intelligence..
Com. Tacoma
Com. Prairie
Duty General Board
Navy Department
Com. Denver
Com. Reina Mercedes
Naval Academy
Xavy Yard, Puget Sound
Board Insp, for Ships..
Com. Missouri
Com. Xav. Sta.Tutuila. .
Com. Wilmington
Com. Ulinois
Com. Hannibal
Com, Cincinnati
Com. Des Moines
Bureau of Ordnance..
Navy Yard, Boston
Naval Academy
Com. Saratoga
Ex. Off. Utah
Navy Dept. (ordered)....
Naval Academy
Ch. Bu. Ordnance
Com. Wheeling
Naval Station, Cavite...
Xavy Yard, Boston
War College, Newport.. .
Naval Academy
Com. Helena
Navy Yard, Norfolk
Com. Nashville
Com. Charleston
Navy Yard, Puget Sound
Com. Panther
Com. Iowa
Com. Montgomery
Naval Academy
Com. Tallahassee
Com. Annapolis
Com. Paducah
Sick leave
Bu. of Navigation
Nav. War Col., Newport
Bh. of Steam Eng
Com. Monterey
Feb. 1,1909
Feb. 25,1909
Mar. 2,1909
Mar.11,1909
Junel6,1909
Junel!S,1909
July 1,1909
July 1,1909
.July 1,1909
July 1,1909
July 1,1909
.July 1,1909
July
July
July
.July
July
July
July
Aug.
Sept.
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
1,1909
5,1909
3,1909
Sept.15,1909
Oct. 15,1909
Oct. 23,1909
Nov. 16,1909
Dec. 4,1909
Dec. 27,1909
Jan. 9,1910
Feb. 20,1910
Mar. 11, 1910
Mar. n. 1910
May 4,1910
July
July
July
July
July
July
Julv
July-
July
July
Julv
July
Julv
July
July
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
1,1910
Sept.16.1910
Sept.22,1910
Oct. ?0,1910
Nov. 14,1910
Jan. 7,1911
Jan. 9,1911
Jan. 9,1911
Jan. 14.1911
Jan. 29,1911
Feb. 15,1911
Feb. 18,1911
Henry J. Ziegemeier.
George W. Williams..
Claude B. Price
Montgomery M. Taylor.
Carl T. Vogelgesang...
Charles B. McVay
John H. Dayton
L«cius A. Bostwick
William A. Moffett
.lulian L. Latimer
Douglas E. Dismukes. ..
Reginald R. Belknap.,..
De Witt RLimer
John K. Robison
Arthur L. Willard
Edwin T. Pollock
Clark D. Stearns
Henry C. Knenzli
Henrv H. Hough
Milton E. Reed
Harley H. Christy
Noble E. Irwin
Waldo Evans
Thomas J. Senn
Jay H. Sypher
Bion B. Bierer
Charles F. Preston
Richard H. Lel?h
Adelbert Alihouse
William D. Brotherton..
James F. Carter
Georse W. Laws
George C. Day
Tjuke McXamee
Frederick L. Sawyer
Charles L. Hussev
John R, Y. Blakely
Leon S. Thompson
Frederick A. Traut
Robert K. Crank
Stanford E. Moses
Powers Symington ....
Yates Sterling, Jr
Raymond D. Hasbrouck
Joel R.P. Pringle
Benjamin B. McCormick
Edward S. Kellogg
David V. H. Allen
Frank H. Clark
Fugene L. Bissett
Edward H. Campbell...
Wallers. Cros'ey
Charles .T. Lang
Henrv B. Price
Martin E. Trench
Thomas S. Wilson
Henry A. Pearson
Orton P. Jackson
Secty. Geueral Board. . .
Torp. Sta., Newport ....
Com. Kentucky
Navy Yard. New York .
Ex. Off. Wyoming
Ch. Staff, Asiatic Fleet..
Training Sta., Newport..
E.T. Off. South Carolina.
Ex. Off. Arkansas
Ex. Off. Vermont
Waiting orders
Asst. Bu. Navigation...
Com. Cleveland
Com. Dixie
Xavy Yard, Washington
Com. Kearsarge
Ex. Off. Ohio
Navy Yard, Puaet Sound
Nav. Att., Paris
Ex. Off. Kansas
Naval Academy
Com. Ha-'tfcrd
Ex. Off. Virginia
Bd. Insp. and Sur. Ships
Ex. Off. Florida
Ex. Off. Minnesota
Com. Alabama
Navy Dept., Wash.,D.C.
Ex. Off. Michigan
Navy Yar.l, Boston
Navy Y'ard, New York...
Com. Dolphin
Navy Rec. Sta.. N.Y....
Insp. duty,Bu.>St'm.Eng.
Insp. dutv Bu. Ordnance.
Ex. Off. Georgia
Bureau of Navigation...
Sick leave
Ex. Off. California
Nav.Hosp., Wash., D.C..
Navy Y^ard. Norfolk
Naval Attache. London..
War College, Newport....
Bureau of Ordnance
Ex. Off. Nebraska
Ex. Off. Maryland
War College, Newport ..
Ex. Off. South Dakota....
Bureau of Ordnance
Com. Vick.sburg
Ex. Off. North Carolina..
Duty General Board
Com. Pittsburgh
Ex. Off. Delaware
Bureau of Navigation....
Ex. Off. Colorado
Sick leave
Bureau of Ordnance
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar,
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
Mar. 4,1911
Mar. 4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
4,1911
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
4.1911
4,1911
4,1911
8,1911
May 19,1911
Junel4,1911
July 1,1911
Julv
July
■July
July
July
July
Julv
July
July
Julv
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
1,1911
July 1,1911
Julv 1,1911
July 1,1911
July 13,1911
Aug. 3,1911
Sept. 14.1911
Oct, 17,1911
Oct. 26,1911
Jan. •-'5,1912
Apr.27.1»12
May 10,1912
June 7,1918
July 1,1912
Julv 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
Julv 1,1919
July
July
Julv
July
July
1,1919
1,1919
1,1919
1,1919
1,1919
July 1,1919
Julv 1,1919
July 1,1912
July 1,1912
Abbreviktions: Bu.— Bureau; Ch. — Chief; Com.— Commanding; Eng, — Engineer or Engineering; K«. — Ej^ecntlT*; Inap,—
laipector or Inepectlon; N»v.— Naval; 0£E — Officer; Sta.— Station; St.— Steam.
472
The N'avy,
THE iiKWY— Continued.
VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
Naub.
Akmored Vksskls.
seaooing battle-ships.
Alabama
Arkansas...
Connecticut.
Delaware....
Florida
Georgia
Idaho.
Illinois.,
Indiana.
Iowa....
Kansaa.
Kearsarge.
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine.
Massachnsetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraslia
Nevada*
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.
New York*
North Dakota. •
Ohio
Oklahoma*
Oregon
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
Texas*...
Utah ....
Vermont.
Vlrginlm.,
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
B S
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
IS96
1910
1903
1907
1909
1901
1904
1897
1891
1893
1904
1896
1896
1903
1899
1891
1906
1903
1904
1900
1902
1912
1905
1902
1912
1907
1899
1912
1891
1902
1906
1911
1909
1904
1902
.2 " a S
11,55?
26,000
16,000
20,000
21 ,8^'
14,94S
13,000
11.552
10,28a
11,346
16,000
11,520
11,250
16,000
12,500
10.288
16,000
16,000
13,000
12,500
14,94«
27,500
16,000
14,948
27,000
20,00U
12,500
27,500
10,288
14,948
16,000
27,000
21,825
16,000
14,948
17
20
19
21
21
19
17
17
15
17
18
17
17
19
18
16
18
19
17
18
19
21
18
19
21
21
18
21
17
19
18
21
21
18
19
Horse-
power.
11,207
28,000
16,500
25,000
28,000
19,000
10,0011
12,757
9,607
11,933
19,545
11,788
12,179
20,748
15,603
10,240
16,500
20,235
10,000
15,845
21,283
38,000
16,500
23,089
28,000
25,000
1 6,220
38,000
11,037
20,310
16,500
28,000
28,000
17,982
22,841
Cost.(l)
$4,665,820
t4,675,000
7,911,175
5,702,757
6,400,000
6,543,531
5,558,731
4,621,408
6,983,371
6,871,206
7,665,620
5,043,591
4,998,119
7,425,613
5,381,903
6,047,117
13,585,000
7,442,103
5,629,183
5,258,260
6,773,259
t6,000,000
6,354,139
6,536,726
t6,400,Ono
6,971, 12 'J
6,265,504
16,000,000
6,575,032
6,536,568
5,097,355
Battebus.
Main.
4 13-in.BLR, 14 6-in.
K F guns.
12 12-in.BLR,216-in,
RF.
4 12-in. B LR, 8 8-in.
BLR,12 7.1n.BLR.
10 12-iu. BLR,14 5-in.
RF.
10 12-in. BLR,166-in.
RF.
4 12-m. B LR, 8 8-in.
B L U, 12 6-in. R I-
guns.
4 12-in. BLR, 8 8-in.
B L R, 8 7-iu. B L K.
4 13-in.BLR, 14 6-in.
R F guns.
4 13-in. BLR, 8 8-in.
B L R.
4 12-in. B L R, 8 8-in.
B L R. 10 4-in. R F
guns. ■
4 12-in. BL R, 8 8-in
BLR, 12 7-in. BLR.
4 13-in. B L R. 4 8-in.
B L R, 14 5-in. R F
guns.
4 13-iu. B L R, 4 8-in.
B L R, 14 5-in. R F
guns.
4 )2-in. BLR, 8 8-in.
BLR,127-in.BLH,
4 12-in. BLR, 16 6-in
R F guns.
4 13-in. B L R, 8 8-in,
B L R.
8-I2-in. BLR
Secondary.
4 19-in. B L R, 8
BLR, 12 7-in. B
4 12-in. B L it, 8
BLR, 8 7-in. B
4 12-in. B L R, 16
K F guns.
4 12-in. B LR, 8
BLll,12 6-in.UI'
10 14-in.ULR, 21
B L U.
4 12-in. B L R, 8
BLR,12 7-in. B
8-iii,
LH,
8-in,
LR,
6-in,
8-in
gns.
5-in.
8 in.
LR.
4 12-in. BLR, 8 8-in
B L R, 12 6-in. 11 F
guns.
10 14-in. BL B, 21 5-
in. R F.
10 12-in. BLR, 14 5-in.
RF.
4 12-in. BLR, 16 6-in.
IJ. F guns.
10 14- n. BLR, 21 5-in.
BL K.
4 13-in. B L R, 8 8-in.
B L R.
4 12-in. BLR,88-in. B
L 11,12 6-in. RF guns.
8 12-in. BLR
t5,830,000' 10 14-in. B L R, 21 5-in.
RF
7-3,946,000 10 12-in. BLR, 16 S-in.
R F.
7,563,963 4 12-in. B L R, 8 8-in.
B L R, 12 7-in. B L R.
6,703,614 1 12-in. B L R, 8 8-in.
B L R, 12 6-iu. R F
I guns.
16 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
3-ln.F, 4 30-cal. a,
4 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-pJr. S A, 2
3-in. F, 2 30-cal. ni.
20 3-in. R F, 4 1-p.ir. auto., 2
3-iu. field, 2 30-cal in.
2 3-pdr. S A, 4 1-pdr. S A, 2
3-in. F, 2 30-cal. m.
4 3-pdr, S A, 2 1-pdr. S A, 2
3-in. F, 2 30-cal. m.
12 3 in. II F, 8 3-pdr. S A, 2 3-in.
field, 2 f-pdr. R F, 4 3o-f»l.
a., 2 ;-;0-cal. in.
12 3-in. R F G, 6 3-pdr. S A., 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-ln. field, 6 30-
eal. a.
10 D-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F,
2 3-in. F, 4:i0-cal. a.
12 3-:n. R F, 4 b-pdr. R F,2 1-pdr.
R F, 1 3-in. F, 2 30-cal. a.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
3-in. F, 4 30-cal. a.
20 3-in. R F. 12 3-pdr. semi-
auto., 2 1-pdr. auto., 2 3-in.
fi-ld, 2 30-cal. a.
12 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. a, 2 3-in.F,
4 30-cal. a.
12 6-pdr. R F, 4 1-pdr. B F, 2
3-in. F, 4 30-cal. a.
20 3-in. R F, 12 S-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. a, 2 3-in. field, 2 30-cal.
m.
6 3-in. R F, 8 3-pdr. R F,2 1-pdr.
R F, 2 3 -in. F, 2 30-cal. a. 2
c.il. m.
12 3-in. R F, 4 6-pdr. R F, 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F,2 30-cal. a. '
22 3-in. S. A, 2 3-pdr. S A, 8
l-pdr. S A, 2 3-in. F, 2 30-cai.
a., 2 30 cal. m.
20 3-in. R F, 12 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-
pdr. a., 2 3-in.fieia, 2 30-cal.m.
1-.' 3-in. R F, 6 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr.
R F, 2 3-in. field, 6 30-cal. a.
6 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 4
1-pdr., 2 3-ia. F.
12 3-in. R F, 2 3-in. F, 4 30-
cal. a.
4 3-pdr. S A.
20 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. S A,2 3-iu. F, 6 30-cal.
a., 2 30-cai. a.
12 3-in. R F, 12 3-pdr. R F, 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 4 30-cal.
a., 2 30-cal. m.
4 3-pdr., 2 1-pdr. S A, 2 3-in. F, 2
30-cal. m.
2 3-pdr. S A, 4 1-pdr. S A, 2
3-in. F., 2 30-cal. m.
6 3-in. R F, 2 1-pdr., 2 3-in. F, 2
30-cal, a.
4 3-pdr. S A.
20 6-pdr, R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
30-tal. a,
12 3-in, R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2 8-
in. F, 2 30-cal. a,
22 3-in, S A, 2 3-pdr. S A, 8 1-
pdr. S A, 2 3-in. F, 2 30-cai.
a., 2 30-<-al. m,
4 3-par., 2 1-pdr. S A, 2 3-ln. F,
2 30-cal. m.
4 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. S A, 2
3-in. F, 2 30-ca). ni.
20 3-in. R F. 12 3-pdr. S A, 4 1-
pdr. a., 2 3-in. F, 6 30-cal, a,,
2 30-cal. m.
13 3-in. R F, 12 3-pdr. R F,
2 3-in F, 6 30-cal, a,, 2 30-
cal. m.
(1 ) Flguraa ahowlng complet« co»t are giyen as far as possible. la other cases contract price of hull and machinery is Indioatad*
Tfie Navy.
473
THE ti ANY— Continued.
VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-Contlnued.
Namb.
Wisconsin,
Wyoming..
ARMOKBD CBDISBBS.
Brooklyn
California
Colorado
Maryland.
Montana..
North Carolina.
Pittsburgh (6).
Saratoga (6)..
Soath Dakota.
Tennessee
Washington. . .
West Virginia.
DBL. TCBEIT MONITORS.
Amphitrite
Miantonomoh
Monadnock
Monterey
Puritan
Terror ,.
81N. TUBKKT MONITORS
Cheyenne (1)
Ozark (2)
Tallahassee (3).
Tonopah (4)
Unabmorkd Stskl
Vbssbls.
Albany
Baltimore..
Charleston .
Chattanooga ,
Chicago
Cincinnati...
Cleveland....
Columbia ....
Denver
Des Moines...
BS
BS
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
1897
1910
1893
1902
1901
1901
1905
1905
1901
1890
1902
1903
1903
1901
1874
1874
1875
1889
1875
UL74
1899
1899
1899
1899
1887
1902
1900
1883
1890
1900
1890
1900
1900
— 2 a a
11,552
26,000
9,215
13,680
13,680
13,680
14,500
14,500
13,680
8,150
13,680
14,500
14,500
13,680
3,990
.3,990
3,990
4,084
6,060
3,990
3,225
3,2i5
3,225
3,225
3,430
4,413
9,700
3,200
4,500
3,183
3,200
7,376
3,191
3,200
ns oo
So
5.0
17
20
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
22
22
22
22
10.5
10.5
12
13.6
12.4
10.5
11.80
12.03
12.40
13.n4
20.5
20.09
22
16.5
18
19
16.6
22.8
16.75
16.5
Horse-
Power.
12.452
28,000
18,425
29,000
26,837
28,059
23,000
23,000
28,600
17,075
28,543
26,963
27,152
26,135
1,600
1,426
3,000
6,104
3,700
1,600
2,359
1,739
2,336
1,970
7,400
8,778
27,200
5,303
9,000
8,290
4,640
18,269
6,135
5,340
Cost.
$4,7'J3,894
4,450,000
Battxrixs.
Main.
4 13-in. B L R, 14 6-in,
U F guns.
1212-in. BLR, 21 6-in.
RF. .
4,423,790 8 8-in. B L R, 12 5-in
RF.
5,341,754 4 8-in. B L R, 14 6-in
RF.
5,692,142 4S-in. B L R, 14 6-in,
RF.
5,682,894 4 8-in. B L R, 14 6-in.
R. V
5,707,679 4 10-in. BLR, 16 6-in.
RF.
5,062,592 4 10-in. B L R, 16 6-in.
RF.
5,707,579 4 8-in. B L B, 14 6-in.
RF. .
4,346,642 4 8-in.B L R, 10 5-in.
4,735,160 4 8-in. B L R, 14 6-in.
RF.
6,144,802 4 10-in. B L B, 16 6-in.
RF.
6,146,302 4 10-ln. B L R, 16 6-in.
RF.
5,729,057 4 8-in. B L B, 14 6-in.
RF.
Secondary.
2,195,980 4 10-in. B L R, 2 4-in
RF.
2,540,136 4 10-in. B L B.
2,756,760 4 10-in. B L B, 2 4-in.
RF.
2,761,371 2 12-ia. B L R, 2 10-in.
BLR.
3,395,465 4 12-in. B L R, 6 4-in.
RF.
2,217,102 4 10-in. B L R, 4 4-in.
RF.
1,590,380 2 12-in. B L R, 4 4-in
1,623,879 2 12-in. B L R, 4 4-in
R F.
1,518,179 2 12-ia. B L R, 4 4-in
R F.
1,619,052 2 12-in. B L R, 4 4-in
R F
(II) 10 5-in. RF.
568,971 2 8-in. BLR, 6 6-in.
3,826,411 14 6-in. RF.
1,686,594 10 5-In. R F.
1889,000 4 8-in. B L R, 14 5-in.
R. F
2,371,904 11 5-in. RF,
1,374,809 10 5-in. R F guns.
3,909,011 3 6-in. R F,8 4-in.RF
guns
1,415,060 10 5-in. R F guns
1,426,101 10 5-in. R F guns.
4 3-in. R F, 4 6-pdr. R F, 6*1-
pdr. 2 3-in. F, 4 30-cal. a.
4 8-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. S A, 2
3-in. F, 2 30-cal. m.
12 6-pdr.RF, 4 1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in.
field, 4 30-cal. a., 1 30-c:il. ra.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2 3-
in. F, 4 30-cal. a., 2 30-cal. m.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr, S A, 2 1-
pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 6 30-cal. a.
18 3.in. R F. 4 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-
pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 6 30-cal. a.
22 3-in. R F, 4 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-
pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 2 30-cal.
m., 2 30-cal. a.
22 3-in. RF, 4 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-
pdr. R F. 2 3-in. F, 2 30-cal.
m., 2 30-C31. a.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 2 m., 6
8 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. R F, 4 30-
18 3-in.'R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 4 30-tal.
a., 2 30-caI. m.
22 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. R F, 2 3-in. F, 6
automatic.
22 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. a., 2 3-in. F, 2 30-cal.
a., 2 30-cal. m.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 2
1-pdr. R F- 2 3-in. F, 6 30-
cal. a.
R F, 2 3-pdr. R F, 5 l-pdr.
R F, 1 3-in. F, 1 SO-oal.
a, 2 37 mm. R C.
2 6-pdr. R F, 2 3-pdr. R F, 4
1-pdr. a., 1 30-C31. a.
5 6-pdr. R F, 4 1 pdr. R F.
6 6-pdr. R F, 4 1-pdr. R F, 2
30-cal . .1.
6 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-
' cal. m.
2 6-pdr. R F, 2 3-pdr. R F, 2 37-
mm. R C, 2 1-pdr. R F.
3 6-pdr. SA,4 1-pdr. a., 4 1-
pdr, R F, 2 30-cal. a.
3 6-pdr. S A, 4 1-pdr. a., 4 1-
pdr. R F, 2 30-031. a.
3 6-pdr. S A, 4 1-pdr. a., 4 1-
pdr., R F, 2 30-cal. a.
3 6-pdr. S A, 4 1-pdr. a., 4 1-
pdr. R F, 2 30-cal. a.
8 3-pdr,SA,2 l-pdr.RF,l 3-in.F,
2 30-cal a
6 6-pdr. R F, 4 R F, 2 30-cal.
a., 1 3-in. 1-pdr. F.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A, 8
1-pdr.RF, 2 30-cal. m.4 30-caL
a., 2 3-in. field.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
30-cal. a., 1 3-in. field.
9 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
SO cal. a., 1 3-in. F.
6 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F,2
30-cal. a., 1 3-in. F.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
.SO-cal. a., 1 3-iu. field.
12 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. RF, 2
1-pdr. a., 1 3-in. F 2 30-cal. a.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
30-cal. a., 1 3-in. F.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
30-cal. a., 1 3-in. F.
(l)FormeTly named Wyoming. (2) Formerly named Arkansas. (3) Formerly oamed Florida. (4) Formerly namadNevada.
(5) Formerly nam^d New York. (6) Formerly named PennayWauia.
474
The Navy.
THE NAVY— Conhnwed.
VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-ContiDaed.
Namx.
Galveston..,
Marblehead..
Milwaukee. .
Minneapolis.
Montgomery
Newark
New Orleans.
Olympia ...'..
Philadelphia.
Raleigh
Relna Mercedes .
San Francisco...
St. Louis
Tacoma..
Un ARMOR KB StEKL VK.S.
KKLs, Scout Crciskrs.
Birmingham
Chester.
Salem. .
Gunboats.
Castlne
Don Juan de Austria * •
Helena
Isla de Luzon* *.
Mschias
Nashyille
Petrel
Wilmington
Annapolis
Dubuque
Marietta
Newport
Paducah
Princeton
Vicksburg
Wheeling
Special Class.
Dolphin
Vesavius.. . .
Cnmberland.
Intrepid.
Boxer
Severn
AUTCILtABY CSUIBKBS.
Buffalo
Dixie
Panther
Prairie
PC
C
PC
PC
C
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
c
PC
PC
PC
8C
8C
SC
GB
GB
GB
GB
GB
GB
GB
GB
CGB
CGB
CGB
CGB
CGB
CGB
CGB
CGB
DB
DGB
T9
TS
T B
TS
SC
8C
I C
1 C
1901
1890
190-2
1891
1890
1888
1891
1888
1889
1888
1902
190G
1905
1905
1905
1891
1894
isgi
1894
1887
1894
1896
1903
1896
1896
1903
1896
1896
1896
1883
1904
1904
1904
1904
189S
1892
1893
1S89
1890
Char'
3,200
2,072
9,700
7,350
2,072
4,083
3,430
5,865
4,410
3,183
2,835
4,083
9,700
3,200
3,750
3,750
3,750
1,177
1,130
1,397
1,030
1,177
1,371
890
1,397
1,010
1,085
1,990
1,010
1,085
1,010
1,010
990
1,486
929
1,800
1,800
345
1,175
6,000
6,114
3,380
6,620
kit)
!i4
16.6
18.4
22
23.073
19.05
19
20
21.686
19.678
19
17
19.525
22
16.58
24
26
26
16
12
13
11
15.46
16
11.79
15. as
13
12
13
12
12
10.64
13
12
16
2
14.6
14
13
14.6
Horse-
Power.
6,073
4,937
24,000
20,544
5,580
8,727
7,500
17,080
8,653
8,500
9,761
27,264
5,287
16,000
16,000
16,000
2,180
1,500
1,988
2,700
2,046
2,536
1,095
1,894
1,227
1,193
1,064
1,008
1,200
835
1,118
1,081
2,253
3,795
Cost.
3,600
3,800
' 3,800
$1,736,774
1,291,162
3,935,225
3,849,996
1,267,109
1,830,11
(II)
2,979,:'83
1,958,660
2,199,729
« «
2,135,f!03
3,818,177
1,398,781
1,778,221
1,950,48
1,641,571
671,464
180,000
539,042
215,000
657,761
586,368
464,035
531,192
375,417
442,403
351,424
403,956
606,932
400,645
388,750
348,616
t321,602
1349,728
581,868
650,891
116,630
464,415
575,000
575,000
375,000
575,000
Battbbiss.
Main.
10 6-ln. K F guns.
8 5-in. R F guns.
14 6-in. R F guns.
3 6-in. BF, 84-in.RF
guns.
12 6-in. BF guns.
10 5-in. R F.
10 6-in.R F gun8,4 8-in,
BLR.
11 5-in. R F guns.
8 5-in. R F.
14 6-in. R F guns.
10 5-in. R F guns.
2 5-in. R F, 6 3-in.
2 5-in. R F, 6 3-in.
RF.
2 5-in. R F, 6 3-In,
BF.
Secondary.
2 4-in. R F guns.
8 4-in. R F guns.
4 4-in. R F gnns.
8 4-in. R F guns.
8 4-in, R F guns.
4 4-in. R F.
8 4-in. R F gnns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F gnns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
2 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R F guns.
6 4-in. R Fguns.
6 4-ln. RFguca."
2 6-ln.,44-in.R Fguns.
10 8-in.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 4
30-cal. a., 1 3-in. F.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F 2
30-cal .a., 1 3-in, F.
18 3-in. K F, 4 3-pdr. S A 8
1-pdr. R F, 2 30-C31. m.,'4
30-cal. a., 2 3-in. F.
12 6-pdr. 11 F, 2 1-pdr. R F. 2
30-cal. a. 1 3-in. F.
2 6-pdr. R F.
6 3-in R F, 6 3-pdr. S. A, 4 1-pdr
R F, 1 3-in. F, 4 30-cal. a.
8 3-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
3u-cal. a., 1 8-in. F.
4 6-pdr. U F, 4 1-pdr. R F, 1
30-caL a., 1 30-cal. m.
Housed over.
6 3-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
30-cal. a. 1 3-in. F.
Housed over.
Houst-d over.
18 3-in. R F, 4 3-pdr. S A,
8 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-cal. m., 4
30-cal. a., 2 3-in.F.
8 6-pdr. S A, 2 1-pdr. R P, 4
30-cal. a,, 1 3-in. F.
2 3-pdr. R F, 2 torpedo tubes.
2 3-pdr. B F, 2 torpedo tubes.
2 3-pdr. R F, 2 torpedo tubes.
2 6-pdr. R F,
8 6-pdr. R F,2 1-pdr. RF, 2 30-
cal. a.
4 3-pdr. R F, 4 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-
4 6-pdr.'R F, 4 30-cal. a,
2 6-pdr,R F,2 l-pdr,R F,2 30-cal.
a.
2 6-pdr.R F,2 1-pdr.R F,2 30-cal.
a.
2 3-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2
30-C31. a.
4 3-pdr,KF,4 1-pdr.R F,4 6-mm.
a.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr.
4 6-pdr.R F, 2 1-pdr.R F, 2 30-
cal. a.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 1 30-
cal. a.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 1 30-
cal, a,
4 6-pdr.R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-
cal. a.
4 6-pdr, RF,2 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-
cal. a.
4 6-pdr. RF, 2 1-pdr.R F,2 6-mm.
a.
4 3-pdr. RF, 2 1-pdr. K F, 1 30-
cal. a.
5 3-pdr. R F, 2 30-cal. a.
1 3-pdr. R F.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. R F, 2 30-
cal. a.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 1-pdr. B F,
2 30-cal. a.
10 3-in. R F.
4 6-pdr. R F, 2 I-pdr. a., 2 6-
tnm. a.
2 6-mm. a., 6 3-pdr.
2 6 pdr, R F.
2 6-pdr.
2 6-pdr. R F, 3 1-pdr. R F.
• Under construction, f Contract price of hull and machinery. J To be built at navy j-ard. § Contracted for but not yet
boilding. N Purchased during Spanish War. »» Captured from Spain.
(NoTK. — Palos, Pennsylvania, Mouacacy, and Sacramento authorized. Design not yet prepared.)
The Navy.
475
THE NAVY— CoTJ/mucd.
VE3S^LS OF THE mN'XpP STAX^S NAVY
Namk.
ToRPBDO Boats.
Bapley
Bailey
Barnev
Biddle
Blakeley
Dablgren ,
Davis
l)e Long^
Du Pont
Farrag^t
Foote
Fox
Goldsborough.. .
Gwin
MacKenzie
Manlyt
Morris
Porter
Ui'd^ers
Uowan
Shubrick
Somcrs
Stockton
Stringbam
T. A. AI. Craven.
Thornton
Tingey.
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
T B
Wilkes T B
m V a a
« -^ « «> o
ToR.-BoAT Destroyers
Ammen
h y I win* .,
Bainbridge
Bnlch.
Barry....'
19O0
1898
1900
1900
1899
1897
1897
1899
1896
1897
1896
1897
1898
1897
1897
1897
1896
1896
1896
1899
i899
1898
1897
1899
1899
1899
Beale
Benbam*. ,
Burrows..
Cassiii*....
Chauncey.
Cummings* ,
Dale
Decatur.
Downes*..
Drayton..
Duncan*.
Fanning.,
Flusser...
Hopkins.
Hull.
Henley
Jnrvis
Jenkins
Jonett
Lanison
Lawrence
Macdonough.
May rant . ...,
McCall
Mon.-ighiln....
Park<-r* ,
Patterson. ...
Paulding
Paul Jones...
Perkins.,
Perry.. .
Preble.
Preston.
Reid...
Koe
Smith . .
TBD
T BD
T B r>
TBD 1911
TBD:1899
1909
1912
1899
TBD 1911
TB 1> lull
T B DigOH
TBD 1911
T B D 1899
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
T B D
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TB D
TB D
TB D
TB D
T B I)
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TB D
TB P
T B D
1911
1899
1899
1911
1909
1911
1911
1908
1899
1899
1911
(1911
11911
J19n
11908
1H99
1899
1908
1909
1909
1911
1909
1909
1899
TBDil909
TB D 1899
TBD 1899
r BD 1908
TB D 11908
TB Dll909
TB D 1908
175
280
175
175
196
146
154
196
165
279
142
154
255
45
65
'io4
165
143
210
200
150
200
340
146
200
165
165
742
1,036
420
1,036
420
742
1,036
742
1,020
420
1,«20
420
420
1,0-3
742
1,014
742
700
408
408
742
742
742
74'2
700
446
430
742
742
74i
1,036
742
742
4S&
742
480
480
700
700
742
700
7 2
29
30
29
28
26
30
23
26
28
30
24
23
30
20
20
19
24
28
24
27
26
17
26
30
30
25
25
26
29 . 50
29.50
28.45
29.50
29
29.50
29.50
29. iO
29
29
29
28
28.10
29
29.50
29
29.. -.0
30.41
29.02
28.04
29.50
29.50
30
30
2a
28.41
28.03
29.56
29.50
29.50
'.^9.50
29.50
29.50
28.91
29.50
28.32
28.03
28
31.82
29.50
28.35
Horse-
power.
4,200
5,600
4,200
4,200
3,000
4,200
1,750
3,000
' 5,878
2,000
1,750
6,000
850
850
850
1,750
' 2',295
3,200
3,375
1,900
3,275
7,200
4,200
3,000
3,000
3,495
12,000
16,000
8,000
16,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
12,010
16,00C
8,000
16,000
8,000
8,000
16,000
12,000
16,000
12,000
11,842
7,200
7,200
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
10,000
6,375
6,125
12,000
12,000
12,000
16,000
12,000
I-.', 000
7,980
12,000
9,100
7,600
10,000
12,734
52,000
10,362
Cost.
1161,000
210,000
161,000
161,000
159,400
194,000
81,546
159,400
144,000
227,500
97,500
81,546
214,500
39,000
48,500
24,250
85,000
144,000
97,500
160,000
129,750
72,997
129,750
236,000
194,000
129,750
168,000
146,000
t64S,000
t766,100
283,000
t756,100
283,000
t654.000
t756,I00
t665,000
t761,500
283,000
+761,500
260,000
260,000
+777,500
+6^4,000
t779,450
+63<l,.=i00
+624,000
291,000
291,000
+648,700
[■640,000
t'354,500
+654,500
+585,000
281,000
281,000
+664,000
+665,000
629,000
+756,100
637,000
t644,000
285,000
+610,000
285,000
285,000
+545,000
+624,000
+(i20,000
+585.000
, — Couliuu«d.
Main.
Batteries.
flecondary.
3 1-pdr,
4 6-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
a 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 1-pdr.
4 6-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 6-pdr.
1 1-pdr.
1 1-pdr.
2 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
4 6-pdr.
4 1 pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
3 1-pdr.
18-ln
18-ln
18-in
18-in
18-in
18-in
18-in
18-in,
3 18-in,
2 18-in,
2 18-in,
K F, S 18-in,
U F, 2 18-in,
" 2 18-in
2
2
3
RF,
K F,
BP,
K F,
It y.
BF,
U F.
UF,
B F,
H F,
BF.
KF,
BF,
B ]•',
B F,
It ]-',
B F,
BF,
BF,
B F,
BF,
BF,
It F,
BF,
18,
18-
18-
8 18-
18
18
18-
18-
18-:
18-
18
1«-
B P, 3 18-:
B F, 3 18-
WT.
W T.
AV r.
W T.
WT.
WT.
WT.
WT.
WT.
W T.
W T.
WT.
WT.
WT.
WT.
WT.
W T.
W T.
WT.
W T,
V»' T.
W T.
WT.
WT,
WT.
WT.
W T.
WT.
3 18-in.WT, 6 3-in SA,2 30 cal.a.
3 18-in.WT, 6 4-in SA,2 30-.al.a.
2 3-in. & 5 6-pd.S A,2 18-in.WT.
3 18-in.WT, 5 4-in SA,2 30 cal.a.
" 3-in. B F, 5 6-pdr. B F, 2
18-in. W T.
318-in.Wr, 5 3-in.eA,2 30.c.il.a.
3 18-in.WT, 5 4-in 8A.2 30-cal.a.
3 18-in.WT, 5 3-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
3 18-in.WT. 5 4-in SA.v 30-c-.l.a.
2 3-)n. It F, 5 6-pdr. K F, 2
18-in. W T.
3 18-in. WT, 5 4-in SA,2 30-cal.a.
2 18-in. W T. 2 3-in. B F, and
5 6-pdi-. B F.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. K F, and
6 6-pdr. B F.
3 18-in.Wr,5 4-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
3 18-lB.WT,6 3-in.SA,2 30-c:.l.a.
3 18-in.WT.5 4-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
3 18-in. WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30 cal. a.
3 18-in.WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-caI.a.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. B F. and
5 6-pdr. B F.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. 11 F, and
5 6-pdr. B F.
3 lS-in.WT,6 3.in.SA,2 30-caI.a.
3 18-in.WT ,5 3-in.SA,2 30-cal a.
S 18-ln. WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-ca]..i.
3 18-iu.WT.5 3-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
3 18-in.WT, 6 3-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
2 18-in, W T, 7 6-pdr. B F.
2 18-in. W T, 1 6-pdr. S A.
3 18-in.WT,5 3-in,8 A,2 30-cal a.
3 18-in,WT,5 3-in,SA.2 30-,al. .
3 18-in. WT,5 3-in. SA.2 30-c;il.a.
3 18-in. WT,5 4-in.SA,2 ;:0-c.il.a.
3 18-in.WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-c:il. a.
3 18-in. WT,5 3-ln.SA,2 :;0-cal.a.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. B F, and
6 6-pdr. B F.
3 18-)n.WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
2 18-in, W T, 2 S-in. B F, and
5 6-pdr. B F.
2 18-in. W T, 2 8-in. R F, and
5 6-pdr. B F.
3 18 in.WT,5 3-in.8A,2 30-cftI.a.
3 18-in.WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
3 18-in.WT,5 3 in.SA,2 SO cal.a.
3 18-in.WT,6 3-in,SA,2 30-cal.a,
• Under mnstruction or contraote'l for. + Purchased during war with Spain,
(Note, — Torpe<lo boat destroyers Cushing, Ericsson, MacDougal, Nicholson, O'Brien, and Winslow have been authorized.
Design not yet prepared.)
476
The Navy.
THE NAVY— 09n<mii€d.
VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-Continued.
Namx.
Bterett
Stewart. ...
Terry
Trippe
Truzton....
Walke
Warrington
Whipple.. .
Worden. ...
ID
as
O
1909
1900
.2 o a c
742
420
II
Horse-
Power.
12,000
8,000
TBD
TBD
29! 69
TBD
TB I>
TBD
1909
1909
1899
742
742
433
29.50
29.60
29.58
19,000
12,000
8,300
TBD
TBD
TBD
1909
1909
1899
742
742
433
29.50
29.50
28.24
12,000
12,000
8,300
TBD
1899
433
29.86
8,300
Cost.
t$610,000
282,000
t62O,0OO
659,500
286,000
6-18,000
+664,000
286,000
286,000
Batteriks.
Main.
Secondary.
3 18-ln.WT,5 3-in.SA,2 30-. al.a.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. K F, and
5 6-pdr. U F.
3 18-in. WT.S 3-iii.8A,2 30-caI.a.
3 18-in. WT, 5 3-in.3A,2 30-cal.a.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. It F, and
6 6-pdr. K F.
3 18-in.WT,5 3-in.SA.2 30-cal.a.
3 ]8-in.WT,5 S-in.SA,2 30-cal.a.
2 18-in. W T, 2 3-in. K F, and
6 6-pdr. K F.
2 18-m. W T, 2 3-ln. K F, and
6 6-pdr. U F.
•fContract price of hull and machinery.
Submarines designated as follow.s: A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-7,B-1, B-2, B-3, C-1,
C-2,C-8. C-4,C-5. D-1. D-2, D-3, E-1. E-2, F-1. F-2, F-3, F-4, G-1, G-2, G-3,G-4, H-1, H-2, H-3,
K-1, K-2, K-3, K:-4, K-5, K-6, K-T, K-8. Kos. 40to 47 Lave been authorized.
DATES OP FUTURE RETIREMENTS OF REAR-ADMIRALS.
The following are the dates of future retirements of Rear-Admirals (named in the order of their
•rank) now on the active list for age limit under the law: Jo.seph B. Murdock, February 13, 1913;
Hugo Osterhaus, June 15, 1913; Charles E. Vreelaud, March 10, 1914; Aaron Ward. October 10,
1913: William H. H. Southerland, Julv 10, 1914; Albert Mertz, March 26, 1913; Vincendon L.
Cottmau,Februaryl3, 1914; Thomas B. Howard, AugnstlO, 1916; ^Valter C. Cowles, July 11, 1915;
Austin M. Kniglit. December 16, 1916; Charles J Badger, August 6,1915; Reginald F. Nicholson,
December 15, 1914; Charles B. T. Moore, July 29, 1915: Alfred Reynolds, September 7, 1915;
Bradley A. Fiske. June 13. 1916; George B. Ransom, June 28, 1913; John R. Edwards, Julv 9,
1915; James M. Helm, December 16, 1917; Albert B. Willits. March 7, 1913; Cameron McR.
Winslow, July 29, 1916; Nathaniel R. Usher, April 7, 1917; Frank F. Fletcher, November 23,
1917. Frank E. Beatty, November 26, 1915; Robert M. Doyle, May 5, 1915.
The active list of the Navy comprises 2. 796 commissioned and 273 warrant officers, not includ-
ing 768 at the Naval Academy. There are 797 commissioned and 125 warrant officers on the retired
list. The enlisted strength allowed by law is 51,500 men and apprentice seamen.
MABiN E COBPS. For details see Index for ' * United States Marine Corps. ' '
VESSELS OF U^ S. NAVY IN COMMISSION.
Corbectkd to November 1, 1912.
atlantic fleet.
Rear-Admiral Hugo Osterhaus, Comnnnder-ln-Chief .
Connecticut, 1st C. B. S. (Flagship of Uear-Admiral Osterhaus) Capt. John J. Knapp,
FiKST Division.
Kear-Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, Commander.
(Flagship of
Florida, 1st C. B. S
Kear-Admiral Fislie;
Capt. W. J. Maxwell.
Delaware, Ist C.B.S.Capt. Hugh Rodman.
Michigan, Ist C. B. S.
Capt. E. E. Capehart.
North Dakota, Ist C. B. S.
Capt. Henry B. Wilson.
Utah, Ist C. B.S. Capt. W.S. Benson.
SECOND DIVISION.
Rear-Admiral Nathaniel R. Usher, Commander.
Vermont, 1st C. B. S. (Flagship of Rear-
Admiral Usher)
Capt. H. P. Huse.
Kansas, 1st C. B. S. Capt. .J.A.HoogewerfE.
New rtampshire, Ist C. B. S.
Capt. James H. Oliver.
South Carolina, 1st C. B. S.
Capt. Thos. Snowden.
Louisiana, Ist C.B.S. Capt. Roger Welles.
THIRD DIVISION.
Rear-Admiral Cameron McR. Winslow, Commander.
Virginia, IstC. B. S. (Flagship of Rear-
Admiral Winslow)
Capt. John D. McDonald.
Georgia, Ist C.B.S. Capt. Marb'y Johnston.
Nebraska, 1st C. B. S.
Capt. Spencer S. Wood.
Rhode Island, 1st C.B.S. Capt.H.P.Jone8.
New Jersey, Ist C. B.S.
Capt. Frank W. Kellogg.
FOURTH DIVISION.
Rear-Admiral Frank F. Fletcher, Commander.
Minnesota, 1st C. B. S. (Flagship of
Kear-Admiral Fletcher)
Capt. George R. Clark.
Idaho, Ist C. B. S.
Capt. William L. Howard.
A0XILIARIK8 TO THE ATLANTIC FLBST.
Ohio, 1st C. B. S.
Capt. Joseph Stranss.
Brutus (collier)
Hannibal (collier)
Hector (collier)
l.eonidas (collier)
Mars (collier)
Vulcan (collier)
Celtic (supply ship)
Culgoa (supplj- snip)
Lebanon (range ship)
Ontario (tender)
San Francisco (mine layer)
Panther (repair ship)
Sonoma (tender)
Solace (hospital ship)
Patapsco (tender)
Patuxent (tender)
Yankton (tender)
PACIFIC FLEET.
Rear-Admiral William H. H. Southerland, Commander-in-Chief.
California, A. C. (Flagship of Rear-Ad-
mlral Southerland >
Capt. AUzandar HaUtead.
South Dakota, A. C.
Capt. Frairfc M. Bennett.
Maryland, A.C.
Capt. John M. EUlcettt
Colorado. A. C. Capt. Wm. ▲. Qlll.
TTie Navy. ^rj
THE ^AYY— Continued.
FLXET AUXIUi.RI>8.
Gl»cler'(«m'ply "Wp) I Prometheus (collier) | Saturn (collier)
Justin (oolHer) * | |
ASIATIC FLEET.
Bear- Admiral KeginaldF. Nicholson, Commander-in-Chief.
FIRST DIVISION.
Saratoga, A. C. (Flagship of Rear- I Albany.sP. C. | Cincinnati, P. C.
Admiral Nicholson), ^ Comdr. M. L. Bristol. Comdr. 8. 8. Robison.
Comdr. H. A. Wiley | |
SBCOND DIVISION.
Elcano, O Lieut. Gomdr. S. Gannon. I Samar,G ,Lieut.(j.g.)Gr. C. Dichman. I Quiros, G Lieut. J. J, Hannigan.
Helena, G Comdr. G, R. Marvell. | Villalobos.G Lieut. E. Durr |
THIRD DIVISION.
Callao,G Ensign W.L. Heiberg. I Monterey, M ..Comdr.J. V. Chase. I Wilmington, G. ..Comdr. J. F.Hubbard.
I Piscatagua, Tug.. .Lieut, S. W. Wallaca. |
FOURTH DIVISION.
teonadnock, M Lieut. Comdr. C. R. Kear | Pampanga, G Ensign, P. J. Peyton.
VESSELS OF TORPEDO FLOTILLA.
Chauncey Balnbridg« Barry Dale Decatur
FLEKT AUXILIARIES.
Nanshan (collier) | Wompatuk (tug) | Rainbow (transport)
For complete list and stations of United States Naval Vessels see "Monthly Navy and Marine Corps List and Directory,"
which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Public Oocuments, Washinprton, D. C, at lu cents per copy.
Abbreviations; 1st C. B. S. — First-class battleship. A. C. — Armored cruiser. P. C. — Protected cruiser. C. C. — Con-
verted cruiser. C. — Cruiser. C. G. — Converted guuboat. Dest. — Destroyer. G. — Gunboat. M. — Monitor. Mer. Com. —
Merchant complomeut. T. B, — Torpedo boat. Sta. ship — Station ship, li, S. — Receiving ship.
UNITED STATES NAVAL ENLISTMENT.
The term of enlistment in the Navy is four years, Except for boys under eighteen, who enlist for
minority, with the consent of parents or guardian. Minors over eighteen are enlisted without the
consent of parents or guardian, but they must furnish a birth certificate or verified written state-
ment of parent or guardian as to their age. Only American citizens of good character who may
reasonably be expected to remain in the service are enlisted, and every applicant must pass the
required physical examination, be able to read and write English and take the oath of allegiance.
No boy under seventeen can be enlisted except by special permission from the Department.
Information regarding rates, with pay, opportunities for advancement, allowances, etc., can be
obtained by addressing: Burkau of Navigation, Navy Dkpabtmext.
Permanent Navy Recruiting Stations are located at: Boston, Mass. ,146 Tremont St.; Providence,
R. I., 42 Westminster St. ; Hartford, Ct., P. O. Building; New York, N. Y., 153 W. 2;5d St.; Phila-
delphia, Pa., 1413 Filbert St. ; Baltimore, Md.. St. Paul and Balto. Sts.; Pittsburgh, Pa., Pen n Ave.
and 7th St. ; Buffalo, N. Y., P O. Bldg. ; Syracuse, N. Y., Bastable Block; Rochester, N. Y., J87 State
St.; Cinciimati, O., P. O. Bldg.; Columbus, O., Douglas Bldg.; Dayton, O.. P. O. Bidets Louis-
ville, Ky., P. O. Bldg.; Indianapolis, Ind.. P.O. Bide.; Fort Wavne, Ind., P. O. Bldg.; Terre
Haute, Ind., P. O. Bldg.; Evansville. Ind., Room 20, P. O. Bldg. ; Oweusborn, Ky., 302}4 Fredericka
St.; Cleveland.©., New Federal Bldg.; Detroit, Mich., Bamlet Bldg.; Sasinaw, INlich., P. Q. Bldg. ;
Kalamazoo, Mich., P. O. Bldg.; Grand Rapids, Mich.. Powers Theatre Bldsj. ; Toledo, O., St. Clair
and Adams Sts.; Chicago, 111., 208 N. 5th Ave. ; Milwaukee, Wis., P. O. Bldg. : Minneapolis, Minn.,
P.O. Bldg.; St. Paul, Minn., P. O. Bldg.; Duluth, Minn., P. O. Bldg.; Farso, No. Dak., P. O.
Bldg.; Cedar Rapids, la. , 219 S. 3d St.; Dubuque, la. , 629 Main St.; Davenport, la. , 104i^
2d St.; St. Louis, Mo., 12th and Olive Sts.; Chattanooga, Tenn., P. O. Bldg.; Knoxville,
Tenn. , 413 Clinch St. ; Atlanta, Ga., 10 N. For.syth St.; Albany, Ga., Exchange Bank Bldg. ; Char-
lotte. N. C..231N. TryonSt. ; BirminErham, Ala., Chamber of Commerce Bldg.; New Orleans, La.,
730 Common St. ; Omaha, Neb., P. O. Bldg. ; Lincoln, Neb. , P, O. Bldg. ; Sioux City, la., P. O. Bldg. ;
Kansas City, Mo., P. O. Bldg.; St. Joseph, Mo., P. O. Bldg.; Dallas, Tex., P. O. Bldg.; Fort Worth,
Tex., 120T>s Main St. ; San Antonio, Tex., P. O. Bide:.; Houston, Tex., 220 Main St. ; Galveston,
Tex.,22dSt. & Ave. C; Oklahoma City, Okla., P. O. Bldg.; San Francisco, Cal. , 268 Market St. ;
Los Angeles Cal., 4th & Main Sts. ; Portland, Ore. , Ry. Exchange Bldg.; Seattle, Wash., 2d and
Wa.sh. Aves; Spokane, Wash., Sprague Ave. and Howard St.
Enlistments are also made at all Navy Yards and Naval Stations ; and in addition travelling or
temporary offices are occasionally opened in cities throughout the country.
NAVY RECRUITING SERVICE.
On July 1. 3910, publicity offices were established at New York, N. Y. (153 W. 23d St. ) forthe
Eastern district, and Indianapolis, Ind. (P. O. Bldg.) forthe Western district, where full information
regarding the pay, opportunities, etc. , of service in the United States Navy may be obtained. In-
quiries from the ditlerent States should be sent to the nearest of the two districts enumerated
above. Address "Publicity Office. Navy Recruiting Service, 153 W. 23d St., N. Y. ," or "In-
dianapolis, Ind.," as the case may be. All inquiries will be promptly answered byan officer of the
navy. Better still, if you are in a position to do so, call at the nearest station and get all infor-
mation first hand from the enlisted men who have seen service in our navy.
RELATIVE RANK IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY AND NAVY.
Section 1466 of the Revised Statutes of the United States.
Generals rank with Admirals. ( Lieutenant-Colonels rank with Commanders.
Lieutenant-Generals rank with Vice- Admirals.
Major- Generals rank with senior nine Rear-Ad-
mirals.
Brigadier- Generals rank with Rear - Admirals
of^the junior nine and CommodoreH.
Colouels r^nk with Capta,ius,
Majors rank with Lieuteiumt-Commanders.
Captains rank with Lieutenants.
First Meutenants rank with Lieutenants Junior
Grade.
Second Lieutenants rank with Ensigns.
Cadets rank with Midshipmen.
478
Tht Kavy.
THE '^ ANY— Continued.
( DIMENSIONS* COAIi SUPPIiY. ARMOR, AND COMPLEMENT.
h
3
.1
1
•
1
o
S
•
1
02
■3-3
i»
so
iz;
•
1
CQ
Tons.
1,286
747
271
225
2,500
1,064
1,250
1,350
2,024
280
1,500
703
1,250
381
89fi
671
703
1,828
1,525
2,200
100
2,500
703
703
265
210
200
2,500
703
1,705
300
1,750
1,270
1,475
100
1,660
195
2.200
1,503
1,503
2,200
280
1,867
335
241
2,024
1,475
260
2,200
1,660
1,400
2,200
1,837
l,75u
386
2,014
233
340
400
J
u o
.s-s
3 O
2!iH
4-18
2-2 i
2-21
2-18
• •
• •
2-2 i
• ■
2-i8
4-21
2-2i
1-18
1-21
• ■
2-21
4-21
2-is
1- 18
1-18
4-i4
4-2i
1-18
1-18
4-21
2-i8
• •
2-18
3-18
2-i8
• *
4-21
2-18
2-21
4-2 i
'e
Abmob.
Protkc-
xrvE
Deck.
COMPLB-
MSNT.
Viwirc
S
-3
S3
In.
16.5
6to6
5to6
ii
'9
16
18
14
"9
16.5
16.5
11
ii
'e
18
7
11
*9
11
9
9
5
13
ii
'9
11
. .
'5
ii
is
11
*6
• •
• •
i
u
3
In.
14
1
• •
• •
• •
6y,
io
'e
ii
• •
• •
i2
ii
14
15
i7
12
17
17
12
• •
6 '..5
15
11.5
12
ii
12
12
7.5
9
8
• ■
ii
ii
12
• •
*9
ii
is
10
6*5
0}
•*«
•£
In.
15
n'.s
's
6
• •
• •
ii
'e
is
• •
• ■
• •
• •
• •
• •
io
io
15
17
is
io
15
15
10
ii
« •
"e
17
io
• •
io
12
10
11.5
8
13
• •
io
• •
ii
10
• •
"s
ii
• •
i7
11
• «
6
..
..
a
a.
a
.
to
u
a>
0
e
0
34
19
23
11
62
30
16
41
41
11
36
19
16
13
32
20
19
41
28
57
16
52
19
19
7
'9
60
19
6-'
10
47
34
34
16
35
8
41
39
35
41
10
41
\i
11
41
34
16
51
36
3.3
41
47
34
14
40
19
20
11
49
55
35
41
40
24
11
63
40
55
41
30
35
13
9
41
8
34
•
Type of
Engines.
Alabama... ........... .......
Albany.......................
Amphitrite..
Annapol Is. ........,, .........
FU In.
368 0
846 0
259 3
168 0
654 0
327 6
420 0
400 6
503 0
204 0
424 0
292 0
420 0
252 0
326 0
300 0
292 0
602 0
412 0
450 0
176 0
510 0
292 0
292 0
240 0
210 0
174 0
610 0
292 0
435 0
250 0
375 0
380 0
348 0
178 0
360 0
192 0
450 0
368 0
368 0
450 0
204 0
388 0
257 0
174 0
502 0
348 0
260 3
450 0
424 0
412 0
450 0
388 0
375 0
259 6
502 0
256 0
257 0
220 0
435 0
5-;5 0
311 5
450 0
435 0
346 0
168 0
665 0
502 0
610 0
38K 0
675 0
340 0
348 0
252 0
174 0
602 0
181 11
32T 6
Ft- In
72 8
43 9
65 4
36 0
93 2
48 7
47 1
64 8
69 6
32 1
66 0
44 0
47 1
60 0
48 2
42 0
44 0
69 6
68 2
76 10
45 8
85 2
44 0
44 0
32 0
32 0
36 0
88 2
44 0
76 2
40 0
77 0
72 2
69 3
46 8
72 2
30 0
76 10
72 2
72 2
76 10
32 1
72 2
37 0
34 0
69 6
69 3
55 4
80 2
66 0
58 2
76 10
72 2
77 0
55 6
-.2 10
69 0
37 0
38 1
76 2
95 2
49 2
76 10
76 2
43 9
36 0
95 2
72 10
85 2
72 2
95 2
53 0
69 3
60 0
36 0
69 6
31 0
48 7
Ft. In
23 6
16 10
14 6
12 6
28 6
20 0
16 9
24 0
24 1
12 0
22 6
16 9
16 9
12 6
19 C
13 0
16 9
24 1
22 6
24 6
16 6
26 11
16 9
16 9
14 0
12 6
12 3
23 6
16 9
23 9
9 0
24 8
23 6
24 0
16 6
24 0
12 3
24 6
23 6
23 6
24 6
12 0
23 10
14 6
12 2
24 1
24 0
14 6
24 6
22 6
22 6
24 6
23 11
24 8
14 6
25 0
14 10
14 6
11 0
2.3 9
28 6
18 9
24 6
23 9
16 10
12 2
28 6
25 0
26 11
23 7
28 6
21 6
24 6
12 6
12 3
24 1
11 6
19 6
Tons.
800
612
250
100
709
• ■
900
125
65U
467
381
693
384
467
900
750
900
• >
467
467
• •
100
467
900
100
600
800
400
625
159
900
410
410
900
125
1,000
200
120
900
400
250
900
650
750
900
1,000
600
250
900
200
200
150
900
400
900
900
750
100
900
1,000
400
400
344
100
000
100
400
In.
3to4
. *
4
H
3
2&1
I's
1.5
2.5
2&1
4
4
3
• >
2&i
241
• •
• •
• ■
2&i
3
4
3
• •
3
2.5
3
5
5
3
7-16
'4
3
'3
3
4
3
4
3
• •
4
7-i6
"z
3
3
3
• •
• •
4
• ■
4
• •
4
1
In.
2^
3
1^
2'.5
1.5
5-16
2
'A
lis
1
'A
1.6
2.5
3
• *
• *
3
5-16
3
2?^
2^4
2^
1.5
3
2%
2^
3
5-16
2
5-16
i'.h
Wi
3
2
2.5
3
2.5
3
'\
3
5-16
5-16
3
*2
3
3
*i
*2
2^
1.5
\.'h
5-16
2.5
662
333
172
136
978
353
340
640
787
143
634
308
340
158
445
341
308
787
465
962
320
893
308
308
129
129
149
888
308
888
173
754
647
619
320
^46
134
815
618
616
815
143
772
258
134
787
671
164
818
634
500
815
754
691
210
821
215
232
167
857
80^
396
841
772
342
108
1,009
821
872
779
454
505
153
149
787
126
359
T. S., V. T, E.
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., I. E.
S. S., V. T. E.
Arkftnui'? ,i....,,..,.a.....,.x
Baltimore
T. S., H. T. E.
Birmingham. .................
T. S., V. T E.
Brooklyn ....................
T.S., V. T. E.
California ,
T. S., V. T. E.
Castine.^
T. S., V. T. E,
Cha rl eston ...................
T. S., V. T. E.
Chattanooga
T. S., V. T. E.
Chester
4-ScrewTurbin«.
Chevenne (1^
r. S., V. T. E.
Chicago
T. S., H. T. E,
Cincinnati
Cleveland t
Colorado... ...................
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Columbia ....................
T. S., V. T. E.
Connecticut
Cumberland ..................
T. S., V. T. E.
Sail Power.
Delaware
T. .S., V. T. E.
Denver
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Dolphin................... .
s, s., v. C.
Don Jnan de Austria...... ....
s. s.
Dubuque
T. S., V. T. E.
Florida
4-ScrewTurbin6
Galveston
T. S., V, T. E.
Georgia
Helena
Idaho
T. .S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Illinois
T. S., V. T. E.
In'liana ......................
T. S., V. T. E.
Intrepid ..'......'.••••••..
Sail Power.
Iowa
T. 8., V. T. E.
T. S., H. T. E.
Kansas
T. S., V. T. E.
Kearsarge. ...................
T. S., V. T. E.
Ken tacky
T. S., V. T. E,
Louisiana .,
T. S., V. T. E.
Machias. ....•.«•.....••.•....
T. S., V. T. E.
Maine
T. S., V. T. E.
Marblehead ..•......«•...•...
T. S., V.T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Massachusetts. ....... ........
T. .S., V. T. E,
M iantonomoh. ...•«
T. S., I. C.
T. S.,V. T. E.
Milwaukee
T. S., V. T. E,
Minneapolis..................
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Missouri .*..•.....•.».....•...
T. S., V. T. E.
Mississi ppi
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., H. T. E.
Montana
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Nashville
T. S., Q.T. E.
Nebraska. ....•••........•....
1,705
4-91
T. S., V.T. E.
Nevada*
882
2,314
1,705
767
237
2,8.50
2,014
4-21
4-21
4-21
• •
4-21
4-21
Newark
T. S., H. T. E.
New Hampshire....
T. S., V. T. E.
New Jersey.. .................
T. S., V. T. E.
New Orleans .................
8. 8., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
New York*.....
North Carolina................
T. S., V. T, E.
North Dakota...............
2,500 2-21
Twin screw Tur.
Ohio
2,000
1,136
1,449
344
246
1,828
213
1,074
2-18
• •
3-18
• •
2-18
• •
• •
T. S., V. T. E.
Olvmuia
T. B., V. T. E.
Oregon. .•....*............•..
T. S., V.T. E.
Ozarl!(2)
T. 8., V. T. E.
Paducah ."^.. ...... ...
T. S., V. T. E.
Pittsburen. ...,,,,. .......,,.,
T. 8., V T. E.
Petrel •...,.....•.
T. S., H. T. E.
T, .S., H. T. E.
• Under construction. (1) Monitor formerly named Wyoming. (2) Monitoi- formerly named Arkansas.
(lioTX. — Palos, Pennsylvania, Monocacy, and Sacramento have been authorized; design not yet prepared.)
The Navy,
479
THE "^kNY— Continued.
DIMENSIONS,
COAL SUPPLY, ARMOR, AND COMPLEMENT.
•o
.a
i
1
3
2
O
a
1^
1
s
"0
cs
c
u OS
n
Tons.
239
314
571
240
1,705
1,250
678
1,334
43
2,200
2,024
1,500
703
355
1,762
285
2,850
388
410
2,500
2,200
132
239
1,705
1,762
2,024
241
300
1,245
2,600
n
Armor.
Proteo
TIVE
Deck.
COMPLB-
MENT.
Viuxta.
00
In.
• •
8
• ■
• •
6
12
6.6
16
9
11.5
io
• •
is
• a
i2
9
6.5
• •
14
• *
4^
i
P
In.
14
16
16
io
6
ii
7
ii
• •
io
io
7
6
is
•0
In.
• •
2!5
• •
3
6
• •
3
4
3
2&1
*3
• •
• ■
• •
• •
3
• •
• •
3
4
4
lg
4
0.
In.
'2
1
'3
« •
2
3
• ■
3
1.6
2
>i
1.5
1.6
r.5
• ■
3
• •
• •
3
1.5
1.5
5-i6
ta
0
11
22
20
16
40
16
24
25
bi
41
36
19
13
40
14
63
13
21
60
41
4
11
40
40
41
9
10
b4
86
Type of
Kugineii.
Princeton ,
Ft. In.
168 0
290 3
300 0
292 0
435 0
420 0
310 0
380 0
175 0
450 0
602 0
424 0
292 0
252 0
502 0
259 6
565 0
252 0
250 0
610 0
450 0
252 0
168 0
435 0
502 0
502 0
174 0
250 9
3fi8 0
654 0
Ft .In.
36 0
60 1
42 0
43 3
76 2
47 1
49 3
64 10
37 0
80 2
69 6
66 0
44 0
60 0
72 10
65 6
95 2
50 0
35 0
88 2
76 10
26 0
36 0
76 2
72 10
69 6
34 0
40 0
72 2
93 2
Ft. In.
12 9
18 0
18 0
16 9
23 9
16 9
20 4
23 3
16 0
24 6
24 1
22 6
15 9
12 6
25 0
14 6
2S 6
12 6
17 9
28 6
24 6
10 0
12 1
23 9
25 0
24 1
12 3
9 0
23 6
28 6
Tons.
100
307
575
966
3.S0
750
900
900
650
467
355
910
250
338
273
900
• •
100
900
900
900
120
100
800
• •
• •
4-2i
2-21
« •
2
2-2i
2-18
4-2i
4-2i
2-2 i
4-21
2-18
1-21
4-2 i
4-21
2-18
1-18
2-21
In.
*4
5
7
ii
• ■
9
• •
ii
5
6
16.5
130
248
297
6(.0
772
340
319
473
266
818
787
634
308
158
816
164
1,009
158
131
9^.4
815
47
128
772
816
S. S., V. T. E.
Puritan
T. S., H. C.
K.Hleigh
T. S.. V. T. E.
R«in!t Mercedes
Uliode Iiland
T. S., V. T. E.
Hnlein
2-screwTiirbiiie.
San Francisco
T. 8., H. T. E.
Suratog* (5).
Severn
South Carolina
T. S., V. T. E.
Sail Powei.
T. 8 , V. T. E.
South Daltota
St. Louis
T. S., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Tacoma
T. S., V. T. E,
Tallahassee (3)
T. S., V. T. E.
Tennessee
T. S., V. T. E.
Terror
T. S., 1. C.
Texas*
Tonopah (4)
T. S., V. T. E.
Tope ca
T. 8., H. C.
Utah
4-scrrw Turbine.
Vermont
T. ii., V. T. E.
T. S., V. T. E.
Vicksbu vg
S. S., V. T. E.
Vircinia
T. 8., V. T. E.
Washington.
T. 8.. V. r. E.
787 T. ».. V. T. K.
Wheling
129
189
647
1,030
T. S., V.T. E.
AViiminuftoa
T. 8., V. T. E.
"Wisconsin ,,,.......,....
T. S., V. T. K.
AVyomine*
T. S., V. T. E.
Theorisriaof tbe Navy Department maybe said to date from October 13, 1775, when Congress
authorized the equipment of two cruisers, mounting respectively 10 and 14 guns. Before the end of
that year 15 more vessels of from 20 to 36 guus were authorized. The atTairs of the Navy were at
that time intrusted to a "Marine Committee." In 1798 the present department was formally
created, and Benjamin Stoddart appointed the first Secretary.
NAVY-YARDS.
1. New York JTavy-YarJ, Brooklyn, N. Y.
2. Boston Navy-Yaril, Boston, Mass.
3. Norfolk Navy- Yard, near Norfolk, Va.
4. Portsmouth Navy- Yard, Portsmouth, N. H,
6. Philadelphia Navy- Yard, Philadelphia, Pa.
6. Mare Island Navy-Yard, near San Francisco, Cal.
7. Washington Navy- Yard, Washington, D. C.
8. Puget Souud Navy Yard, Bremerton, Wash.
There are naval stations at Charleston, S. C; Key West, Fla.; Great Lake";, North Chicago, 111.; a torpedo and
traininj; station at Newport, K. I., and a training station on Yerba Buena Island, Cal., and the Naval War College,
Newport, U. I.
Naval stations have been establishied at Tutuila, Samoa ; Island of Guam ; Gnantanamo, Cuba; Honolulu, H. I.; Cavite,
and Olongapo, Piiilippine Lslands. The latter has become an important naval base for the Asiatic Fleet.
OLD VKSSKLS.
There are In the Navy a small number of old vessels which are unserviceable for war purposes. A number of these vessels
are in service us receiving ships al the principal uavy yards.
TUG3,
There are 45 tugs in the Naval Service, of which the Ontario and Sanoma have a displacement of 1,120 tons, and the two
smallest, the Chickasaw and Waban, 100 and 150 tons respectively. These vessels are distributed among the various naval
stations in the United States and the Philippine Islands,
SUMMARY OF VESSELS IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
(In service, under construction and anthorized.)
First-class Battleships, 38; Armored Crullers, 12; Armored Ram, I5 single-turret Harbor Defence Monitors, 4; double-
turret Monitors, 6; Protected Cruisers, 22; Unprotected Cruisers, 3; Scout Cruisers, 3; Gunboat^, 13; light
draught Gunboats, 3; Composite Gunboats, 8; Training Ship (Naval Academy), sheathed, l; Training Ship«,
2; Training Brigantine, 1; special cla^s (Dolphin, Vesuvius), 2; (innboats under 500 tons, 12; Torpedo Boat De<troyers, 56;
Steel Torpedo Boats, 28; Submarine Torpedo Boats, 49; Iron Cruising Vessels, steam, 3; Wooden Cruising Vesels, steam. 9;
Wi.oden Sailing Vessels, 7; Tugs, 45, Auxiliary Cruisers, 5; Converted Yachts, 1"; Colliers, 25; Transports and Supply Ships,
15; Hospital Ship, 1; Receiving Ships, ti; Priso'i Ships 4; total, 399.
*Under constractioo. (3') Monitor formerly named Florida. (4) Monitor formerly named Nevada.
eMB»d New York
(B > rroi«»T formerly
480
Naval Militia.
UNITED STATES NAVY PAY ROLL.
Rank.
Admiral
Rear- Admirals, first niue
Rear-Admirals, second nine.
Captains
Commanders
Rank.
Lieutenant-Commanders
Lieutenants
Lieutenants (Junior Grade).
Ensigns
Midshipmen
BuePay
2.400
2,000
1,700
600
All staff officers, such as medical directors, chaplains, naval constructors, pay directors, civil
engineers, etc., receive the paj' of their rank.
Chief boatswains, and other commissioned warrant officers receive the same pay as ensigns.
All officers paid under this table, below the rank of Rear- Admiral, are entitled to 10 percent,
increase upon the full yearly pay of their grades for each and every period of live years' service as
' 'longevity pay," computed upon their total actual service in the Navy or Marine Corps, provided
that the total amount of such increase shall not exceed 40 per cent, upon the full yearly pay of
their grade.
All officers on sea duty and all fj/Hcers on shore duty beyond the continental limits of the United
States shall while so serving receive ten per centum additional of their salaries and increase as above
provided, and such increase shall commence from reporting for duty on board ship or the date of
sailing from the United States for shore dutj'^ beyond seas or to join a ship in foreign waters.
Warrant officers (boatswains, gunners, carpenters, sailmakers, pharmacists, machinists and pay
clei'ks) are paid from $1,125 to $2,250 a year.
Commandants' clerks receive from $1,0()0 to $1,800 a year.
Petty officers (masters-at-arms, boatswains' mates, gunners' mates, gun captains, quartermasi
ters. machinists, hospital stewards, yeomen, bandmasters, first musicians, co.xswains, electricians,
boiler-makers, coppersmiths, blacksmiths. plunil)ers and fitters, sailmakers' mates, carpenters'
mates, oilers, printers, painters, water tenders, aud hospital apprentices (first class) receive from
$396 to $924 a year.
The pay of first-class seamen per month is $26; seamen gunners, $28; firemen, first class, $38;
musicians, first class, $34.
The pay of second-class seamen per month is: Ordinary seamen, 521; firemen, second class, $33;
shipwrights, $27; musicians, second class, $33.
The pay of third-class seamen per month is: Landsmen, for training, $17; coal passers, $24;
apprentices, third class, $10.
To provide for the welfare and comfort of the officers and enlisted men of the Navy during the fiscal
year of 1913, It is going to cost Uncle Sam just 537,280,971. Of this amount 89,792.890 Is required to pay
the officers on the active list, while the retired officers receive the sum ofS3,058,899.
The perquisites allowed officers of the Navy will aggregate nearly thrOTmuarters of a million dollars
In 1913. Of this amount $440,576 will be spent In orovldlng quarters for those officers who cannot be ac-
commodated In buildings or houses maintained by the Governnfent, and $151,882 for the Item of heat and
light for officers using other than Government quarters and In Government quarters where no heating and
lighting plant Is maintained by the Government; also the Item of rations, which figured at 30 cents a day,
amounts to nearly a hundred thousand dollars. The sum of $540,000 is required to pay the midshipmen
under Instruction at the Naval Academy. •
The pay of the enlisted men of the Navy Is divided Into the following Items. Pay of 48.000 petty
officers, seaman, etc., 821,086,080; 3,500 apprentices under training, 3742,980; 373 retired enlisted men,
$307,725, and 1,000 enlisted men in prisons undergoing sentences of court-martial, etc., $295,200.
Each man in the Navy holding an honorable discharge receives a bounty. This Item Will cost the
Government $555,000 In 1913. There Is also required the sum of $57,267 for Interest on the deposits held
by Uncle Sam for the enlisted men of the Navy. Seventy-two thousand, nine hundred dollars Is required
to pay the Female Nurse Corps of the Navy and $14,040 Is allowed them for commutation of quarters.
Each officer or enlisted man In the Navy who dies from wounds or disease contracted In the line of
duty Is entitled to have paid to his beneficiary a sum equal to one-half of his annual pay. For this purpose
the sum of $65,532 will be required for the fiscal year 1913.
Hatjal m^ilitiu.
The Naval Militia is now organized in twenty-two States and the District of Columbia, as follows:
Statb.
Com-
mis'd
Offs.
War-
rant
Offs.
i'et-
Offs.
120
81
.'.2
82
100
46
83
26
107
135
76
16
Meu
To-
tal.
Commanding
Officer.
Statb.
Coin-
mis'd
Olfs.
War-
lant
Offs.
Pet-
ty
Offs.
Men
255
661
260
23:.
170
182
129
150
120
62
6372
To.
tal.
346
853
364
286
223
229
188
19J
158
81
7323
Commanding
Officer.
California..
Connecticut
D.Columbia
Florida
48
17
13
13
44
14
45
7
14
42
39
14
17
6
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
466
150
95
101
4-JO
,138
515
9H
76.
4«3
258
185
640
251
160
146
664
198
648
132
201
630
373
215
248
Capt. Geo.W. Bauer.
Com. E. Hill, Jr....
Com. F. S. Durston.
Lieut.-Com. N. B.
Khodes ,.
New Jersey.
Ne-w York..
N. Carolina.
Ohio
Oregon
Pen'ylvania
Rhodelsland
S. Carolina.
Washington
VV^iscousin ..
28
61
40
17
20
13
13
19
13
7
2
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
61
131
60
34
30
34
39
22
25
19
1361
(Com. E. M. Peters,
■{ lstBat.;Cnm.A.
( DeUnt'ei,2(1 Bat.
Com. R. P. F.rsliew
C-ipt. T. C. Daniels..
fLieut.-Coui. A. F.
1 Niclilett, 1st Bat.
Illinois
Capt. E. A. Evers,
Louisiaua...
Maiue
Maryland...
Mass
Michigan...
Capu J. W.Bostiik.
Lieut. -Com, K. K.
Dyer.
Lieut.-Com. C, J.
Fallon.
Capt. D. M. Good-
riJge.
fCom.D.B.Duffield,
1st Bat.; Coin, G.
T. Stephenson,
l 2d Bat.
Com. Guy A. E.iton.
Lieut.-Com. G. F.
Sc!^wartz.
L ieu t. F. G.
Warner, 2.1 Bat.
Capt. Edgar M.
Simpson.
Com.J .M.Mitrheson.
Com. W. C. Bliss.
Lient.-Com. C. L. Du
B..8.
Com. W.F.Andre" s.
Lieut.-Com. Theo.
Werder.
Missouri ...
39
192
Total..
558
29
S'l assigned to the various naval militia: Aileen, Amp'jitrite, Boston, Cheyenne, Chic-^go.
orothea, Dubuque, Eltrida, E^sex, Foote, Gloucester, Gopher, Granite Si.le. Hawk, Hunt-
The following vessels h:ive been
Concorl, Don Jua'i ae Au.stri;i, Oor
ress, Isla de Luz.n. Maciiias, Marblehead, Marietta, Oneida, Ozark, Kodgers, Sandoval. Somers, Stranger, Sylvia, Vixen,
Wasp, Wolverine, Vantic.
All matters relafing to the Naval Militia come under the cognizince of the Assistant Secretary of the Niivy, who transacts
all business with the Xaval Mllit'a throairh the Governor.; and A ijutaiits-General (or Quartermasters-General) of tha States.
The officer in the Navy Department, Washington, having charge ot Naval Militia mattcri ii Commander C- M. Stone. U- 8. N.
Yearly Pay df O^lc&n and Men.
m
Frarls }3as of #fKcers autr J^rn
OF THE NAVies OF THE PRINCIPAL POWERS:*
United States.
Title.
Admiral of the Fleet a .
Admiral
Vice-Admlral
Rear-Admlral
Commodore
Captain
Commander
Lieutenant-Commander
Lieutenant
Lleutenant(JunlorGrade)
Ensign
Midshipman
Warrant Officer,
Pay, b
Mate
Chief Petty Officer. . .
Petty Officer, First Class.
PettyOfflcer, Second Class
Petty Officer, Third Class
Seaman, First Class. . ,
Seaman, Second Class.
Seaman, Third Class. .
$13,500
8,066
6.000
4.000
3.500
3,000
2.400
2.000
1,700
600
1.500
to 2,000
1.125
to 1,500
( 600
\ to 780
( 480
( to 600
420
360
f 288
ho 312
228
192
England.
Corresponding Title.
Pay, c
Admiral of the Fleet..
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral
Rear-Admlral
Commodore
Cantaln -. .
Commander
Lieutenant-Commanding
Lieutenant (average)..
I Sub-Lieutenant .....
Midshipman
f CommlsslonedWarrant
\ Officer (average). .
L Warrant Officer. ...
Chief Petty Officer (av.).
Petty Officer, 6 years. . .
Petty Officer, 3 Years. . .
Petty Officer, 1-3 Years.
Leading Seaman
Able Seaman
Ordinary Seaman
$10,658
8.881
7.105
5.329
5.329
2,443
1,950
1.620
1.287
444
155
977
710
326
264
252
237
170
148
111
Gebmany.
Corresponding Title.
Grand Admiral.
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral . .
Rear-Admlral. .
Sea Captain
Frigate Captain. . . .
Corvette Captain. . .
Captain-Lieutenant.
Senior Sea Lieutenant
Sea Lieutenant
Sub-Lieutenant
Sea Cadet.
Pajr^ tf.
Senior Warrant Officer
Warrant Officer
Sergeant-Major
Vlce-Sergeant-Major. ,
Senior Mate
Mate
Senior Seaman
Ordinary Seaman. . . .
Ship's Boy
$7.6il
4(297
3.342
2.23i
1,905
1,631
895
to 1,285
357
to 614
199
lift
614
500
214
189
189
139
97
84
34
United States.
Title.
Admiral of the Fleet a . .
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral
Rear-Admlral
Commodore
Captain
Commander
Lieutenant-Commander .
Lieutenant
Lleutenant(JunlorGrade)
Pay, h
Ensign
Midshipman.
Warrant Officer \
Mate {
Chief Petty Officer. . . . .
Petty Officer, First Class.
PettyOfficer,Second Class
Petty Officer, Third Class.
Seaman, First Class
Seaman. Second Class. . .
Seaman, Third Class
$13,500
8,000
6,000
4,000
3.500
3,000
2,400
2,000
1,700
600
1,500
to 2.000
1,125
to 1,500
J 600
Uo780
( 480
( to 600
420
360
( 288
Uo312
228
192
Vlce-Admlral .
Rear-Admlral.
France.
Corresponding Title.
Captalne de Valsseau . <
Captalne de Frigate. . . |
Lieutenant de Valsseau |
Lieutenant de Valsseau. .
Enselgne de Valsseau,
First Class
Enselgne de Valsseau,
Second Class
Aspirant
PUote Major |
Adjutant Principal. . |
Premier Maltre.
Maltre
Second Maltre . .
Quartler Maltre.
Matelat
Apprentice Seaman.
Pay.
$4,220
to 4,988
2,816
to 3,327
1,945
to 2,296
1,609
to 1,902
1,057
to 1,240
837
to 984
729
to 854
534
to 622
190
1,061
to 1,236
951
tol.112
389
to 451
354
to 451
222
132
56-83
42
Russia.
Corresponding Title.
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral ,
Pay.
Rear-Admlral.
Captain
Commander
Senior Lieutenant.
Lieutenant
Sub-Lieutenant. . .
Chief Petty Officer.
Boatswain
Petty Officer
Seaman, First Class.
$8,273
9.660
7,689
to 9,246
„ - an.
2.87'
2,1 Dog.
1,3^
ington.
d.
.United
'y non-
■7, and
i of age
lardian.
consent
or three
follows;
^•eet.
' reet
(to
to 10
4S2
United States 2\Faval Academy at A^inapolis.
YEARLY PAY OF OFFICERS AND MEN OF NAVIES OF PRINCIPAL POWERS— Coafd.
United States.
Title.
/Pay, b.
Adm'lof Fleet a
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral . .
Rear-Admlral .
Commodore. . .
Captain
Commander. . .
Lleut.-Com. , ..
Lieutenant. . . .
Lieut. (Jun. Gr.)
Ensign
MldshlpHian. . .
Warrant Offlc. |
Mate I
Chief Petty Oft.
PettyOfl.,lstCl.
Petty Off.,2d CI.
Petty Oft. ,3d CI.
Seaman, 1st CI.
Seaman. 2d CI. .
Seaman. 3d CI. .
813,500
8,*066
6,000
4,000
3.500
3.000
2,400
2.000
1.700
600
1.500
to 2,000
1.125
to 1,500
( 600
Uo780
( 480
( to 600
420
360
( 28S
lt0 312
Japan.
Correspond-
ing Title.
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral .
Rear-Admlral.
Captain
Commander. . .
Lleut.-Com. . . .
Lieutenant. . . .
f Sub-Lieut.,
\ 1st Class. . .
f Sub-Lieut.,
1 2d Class . . .
Midshipman. . .
f» .efWar.Off.
t
Warrant Oft.
PettyOft.,lstCl.
Petty Off., 2d CI.
PettyOff.,3d Cl.
Ist-CI. Seaman.
2d-Cl. Seaman
228 3d-Cl. Seaman
4th- Cl. Seaman
1925th-Cl. Seaman
Pay.
S2,988
1,992
1,643
1,243
945
636
i 388
lto478
I 269
Ito299
■ 221
149
: 359
; to 388
209
, to 299
80
to 153
66 to 73
55 to 58
38
33
27
22
13
Italy.
Correspond-
ing Title.
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral.
Rear-Admlral .
Cap-tain
Commander |
Lleut.-Com. . |
Lieutenant., j
Ensign
Midshipman .
Chief War. Off.
Warrant OfiQcer
Chief Petty Off,
PettyOft.,lstCl
Seaman, 1st Cl
Seaman, 2d Cl. .
Seaman, 3d Cl. .
Pay.
$3,474
2,316
1,930
1,621
1,120
to 1,409
984
to;i,023
714
to 907
502
to 579
425
275
233
137
113
71
49
21
Spain.
Correspond-
ing Title.
Admiral
Vlce-Admlral .
Rear-Admlral
Captain <
Commander . . , .
Lieut., Ist Class.
Lieutenant
Ensign, 1st Class.
Ensign
Pay.
$4,74S
3,165
2,761
1.543
to 1,796
1,198
922
648
361
358
a. In the United States and nearly all other countries. Admiral is the highest naval grade.
6. Base pay or pay proper of officers. For increase for length of service, etc., see Navy Pay Roll.
c. Pay proper; does not Includte allowances, d. Does not include table money, e. Data for enlisted
fersonnel not available. * This table gives, approximately, the correct average of pay of each grade,
t is practically Impossible to give the exact amounts received by ofilcers because of difterencea
of pay of the same grade under varying conditions.
WLwiitn Stattu Nabal i^catrems at ^nnapolfs*
The students of the Naval Academy are called Midshipmen. Two Midshipmen are allowed for
eachSenator, Representative, and Delegate in Congress, two lor the District of Columbia, and live
each j'ear from the United States at large. The appointments from the District of Columbia and five
each year at large are made by the President. One Midshipman Is allowed from Porto Rico.who must
be a native of that island. The appointment is made by the President, on the recommeudatiou of
— the Governor of Porto Rico. The Congressional appointments are equitably distributed, so that as
.soon as practicable each Senator, Representative, and Delegate in Congress may appoint one Mid-
'shipman during each Congress, The course fof Midshipmen is four years at the Academy^ when the
succeeding appointment is made, and the examination for graduation takes place. Midshipmen who
Calpass the e.xamniation for g;radnntion areappoiuted to fill vacancies In the lower grade of the Line of
Con;iie Navy, in the order of meritas determined by the Academic Board of theNaval Academy. The
J^.-^^oc of June 29, 190tJ, prescriiies that the Secretary of the Navy shall as soon aspossibie alter Junel
* **" each year preceUing the graduation of Midshipmen in the succeeding year, notify in writing each
Illinois '^tor, Representative, and Delegate iu Cougressof any vacancy that wiUexist at the Naval Acad-
in.iiana because olsuch graduation, and which he shall be entitled to fill by nomination of a candidate
Louisiau one or more alternates therefor. The nomination of candidate and alternate or alternates to fill
Maiue..i vacancvshall be made npon the lecommendatiou of the Senator, Representative, or Delegate, if
recommendation is made by March 4 of theyear following that in which said notice in writiiigis
Marylac'n, bntif it is not made by that time the Secretary of the Navy shall fill the vacancy by appoiut-
it of aaactual resident of the State, Congressional District, orTerritory, as the case may be iu
• ch the vacancy will exist, wlio shall have been for at least two years immediately precedingthe
• of liisapix>intmeiit an actual and bona fide resident of the State, Congre.ssional District, orTer-
y in which the vacancy will exist, and of the legal qualification under the law as now provided.
Michlgarlidates allowed for Congressional Districts, for Territories, and for the District of Columbiamust
;tual residents. Candidates at the time of their examinationmust be physically sound, well formed
Minnesot-^f robust constitution. Attention will also be paid to the stature of the candidate, and no one
Missour"/'^'^".'/ under size for his age will be received at the Academv. 1'he height of candidates foradmi.s-
^ shall not be less than 5 feet 2 inches between the ages of 16 and 18 years, and not less than 5 feet
• xpches between the ages of 18 and 20 years; and the minimum weight at 16 years of age shall be 100
Conc'->unds, with an increase of not less than 5 pounds for each additional year or fraction of a year over
ress.'iie-halt. Any marked deviation in the relative height and weight to the age of a candidate will add
Wf-materially to the consideration for rejection. Candidates must oe unmarried, and any Midshipman
who shall marry, or who shall be found to be maided, before his graduation, shall be dismissed
t from the service. All candidates must, at the time of their examination for admission, be
between the ages of 16 and '20 years. The pay of a Midshipman is $600, beginning at the date of
admission. The regulations regarding places and times of examinations and subjects of examinations
maybe obtained by addressing the Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington, D. CL
Mass.
► sanitctr .States JHarine (tov^n. 483
Commandant — Major-General William P. BIddle.
Qfflcer in Charge, Adjutant and Inspector's Department — Col. Charles H. Lauchheimer. Quarter-
master's Department — Lleut.-Col. Charles L. McCawley. Paymaster's Department — Col. George
Richards. Headquarters — Navy Department Annex (MIUs Building), Washington, D. C.
The United States Marine Corps Is an Independent branch of the military service of the
United States, serving generally under the direction of the Secretary of the Navy. The corps may
be detached by order of the President for service with the army, and on various occasions parts
of the corps have so served.
Marines served on shore and on board vessels of the navy throughout the Revolutionary war,
two battalions having been authorized by the Continental Congress November 10, 1775, but the
present organization dates from July 11, 1798, when an act of Congress was approved for establishing
and organizing a marine corps to consist of 1 major, 4 captains, 16 first lieutenants, 12 second
lieutenants, 48 sergeants, 48 corporals, 32 drums and fifes and 720 privates.
The authorized strength of the corps (October, 1912) was 345 officers and 9,921 enlisted
men, as follows: 1 major-general commandant, 11 colonels, 12 lieutenant-colonels, 28 majors, 107
captains, 96 first lieutenants, 90 second lieutenants, 12 sergeant majors, 79 quartermaster sergeants,
1 drum major, 114 first sergeants, 86 gunnery sergeants, 480 sergeants, 897 corporals, 124 drummers,
124 trumpeters, 1 leader of the band, 1 second leader of the band, 30 flrst-glass musicians. 30 second
class musicians and 7,942 privates.
SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS, IN ADDITION TO THE COMMANDANT.
Colonels.
Charles H. Lauchheimer, Ad-
jutant and Inspector.
Frank L. Denny, Quartermaster.
George Richards, Paymaster.
Littleton W. T. Waller.
Randolph Dlcklns.
Lincoln Karmany.
Charles A. Doyen.
James E. Mahopey.
George Barnett.
Franklin J. Moses.
Joseph H. Pendleton.
Lieutenant-Colonels.
Henry C. Haines. Asst. Adjt.
and Inspector.
Rufus H. Lane, Asst. Adjt. and
Inspector.
Charles L. McCawley, Asst.
Quartermaster.
Cyrus S. Radford, Asst. Quar-
termaster.
William C. Dawson, Asst. Pay-
Lieutenant-Colonels — Continued.
John A. Lejeune.
Ell K. Cole.
Theodore P. Kane.
Lewis C. Lucas.
Charles G. Long.
Ben H. Fuller.
Laurence H. Moses.
Majors.
Louis J. MaglU, Asst. Adjt. and
Inspector.
Alberts. McLemore.Asst. Adjt.
and Inspector.
David D. Porter. Asst. Adjt.
and Inspector.
William B. Lemly, Asst. Quar-
termaster.
Henry L. Roosevelt, Asst.
Quartermaster.
Norman G. Burton, Asst. Quar-
termaster.
William G. Powell, Asst. Pay-
master.
Majors — Continued.
Harold C. Relslnger, Asst. Pay-
master.
Wendell C. Neville,
"atin H. Russell.
'A-ilvllle J. Shaw.
Philip M. Bannon.
Newt H. Hall.
Smedley D. Butler.
George C. Thorpe.
Charles S. Hill.
George C. Reld.
Thomas C. Treadwell.
Dion Williams.
John T Myers.
Albertus W. Catlln.
William N. McKelvy.
Robert H. Dunlap.
Randolph C. Berkeley.
Carl Gamborg-Andresen.
Charles B. Hatch.
Henry C. Davis.
master.
The following duties are assigned to the marine corps: To garrison the different navy yards
and naval stations, both within and beyond- the continental limits of the United States. To furnish
the first line of the mobile defence of naval bases and naval stations beyond the continental limits
of the United States. To man such naval defences, and to aid In manning. If necessary, such other
defences as may be erected for the defence of naval bases and naval stations beyond the continental
limits of the United States. To garrison the Isthmian Canal Zone, Panama. To furnish such gar-
risons and e.xpedltlonary forces for duties beyond the seas as may be necessary In time of peace. To
serve on board all battleships and armored cruisers of the navy, and such other vessels as may be
directed. In detachments of not less than 8% of the strength of the enlisted men oif the navy on said
vessels. In case of disturbances In foreign countries marines are landed to protect American Interests.
The marine corps garrisons the following places:
Naval Stations — Continued.
Olongapo, Philippine Islands.
Naval Academy.
Annapolis, Md.
Naval Hospitals.
Las Animas, Col.*
New York. N. Y.
Norfolk, Va.
Washington, D. C.
Naval Home.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Naval Magazines.
Dover, N. J.
Fort Mifflin, Pa.
H'ngham, Mass.
lona Island, N. Y.
Navy Yards.
Boston, Mass.
Charleston, S. C-
Mare Island, Cal.
New York, N. Y.
Norfolk. Va.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Puget Sound, Wash.
Portsmouth, N. H.
Washington. D. C.
Naval Stations.
Cavlte, Philippine Islands.
Guam, Mariana Islands.
Guantanamo, Cuba.
Honolulu, Hawaii.
Key West. Fla. St. Jullen's Creek, Va.
Commissioned officers are appointed from graduates of the Naval Academy, from worthy non-
commissioned officers, and from civil life. Applicants must be 21 years of age and not over 27, and
must pass such mental, moral and physical examinations as are prescribed by the President.
The term of enlistment In the marine corps is four years. Applicants must be 19 years of age
and not over 35, able-bodied and of good character. Minors must have consent of parents or guardlaa.
Apprentices to learn the drum and trumpet, are enlisted between the ages of 15 and 17, with consent
of parents or guardian, to serve during minority. All recruits, after acceptance, are sent for three
months to a recruit depot for Instruction^ Permanent marine corps recruiting stations as follows;
Naval Prisons.
Boston, Mass.
Cavlte, Philippine Islands.
Mare Island, Cal.
Portsmouth, N. H.
Naval Proving Ground, Indian.
Head, Md.
Isthmian Canal Zone, Panama.
American Legation, Peking,
China.
Naval Disciplinary Barracks.
Port Royal, S. C.
Puget Sound, Wash.
Marine Barracks, Washington,
D. C.
Rifle Range, WInthrop, Md.
Also 50 vp.ssels of the United
States Navy.
Baltimore, Md., 311 U. S. Custom House Bldg.
Boston, Mass., 61 Hanover Street.
Buffalo. N Y., 215 Federal Building.
Chattanooga, Tenn., 2034 West Ninth Street.
Chicago, 111., 312 South Clark Street.
Cincinnati, Ohio, 23 Pickering Building.
Cleveland, Ohio, Federal Building.
Denver, Col., 1605 Larimer Street.
Detroit, Mich., 161 Grlswold Street.
Information regarding pay, allowances, etc..
of recruiting at any of the above addresses,
statlong.
Los Angeles, Cal., 423 J^ South Spring Street.
New York, N. Y., 112 E. Twenty-third Street
Philadelphia, Pa., 1403 Filbert Street.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 404 Sixth Avenue.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Francisco, Cal., 95 Market Street.
Seattle, Wash., Third and Union Streets.
St. Louis, Mo., Federal Building.
St. Paul, Minn., 216 Ryan Building,
can be obtained by addre.ssing the officer In charge
Enlistments are also made at all navy yards and naval
484
National Cemeteries.
oltriers* l^omess.
NATIONAL HOME FOR biSABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
PresidentofiheBoardof Managers... Isl&l. James W.Wadsworth, 346 Broadway.New York City , N.Y.
Secretary John M. Holley, Esq., La Crosse, Wis.
There are branches of the National Home at Dayton, O. ; Milwaukee, Wis. ; Togu.s, Me. ; Hampton,
Va. ; Leavenworth, Kan. ; Santa Monica, Cal. ; Marion, Ind. , Danville. 111., Johnson City, Tenn.,
and Hot Springs, S. Dak. The aggregate number of members cared for is about 35,000.
BEQUIREMENTS FOB ADMISSIOX.
1. An honorable discharge from the United States service during a war in wkich it was engaged.
2. Disability which prevents the applicant from earning his living by labor
3. Applicants for admission will be required to stipulate and agree to abide by all the rules and
regulations made by the Board of Managers, or by its order; to perform all dutiesrequired of them,
and to obey all the lawful orders of the officers of the Home. Attention is called to the fact that bv
thelaw establisliing the Home the members are made subject to the Rules and Articles of War, and
wHl be governed thereby in the same manner as if they were in the Army of the United States.
4. A soldier or sailor mn6t forward with his application for admission his Discharge Paper, and
when he is a pensioner, his Pension Certificate, which papers will be retained at the branchno which
the applicant is admitted, to be kept there for him, and returned to him when he is discharged.
This rule is adopted to prevent the loss of such papers and certificates, and to hinder fraudulent prac-
tices; and no application will be considered unless these papers are sent with it. If the original dis-
charge does not exist, a copy of discharge, certified by the War or oS^avy Department, or by the
Adjutant-General of the State, must accompany the application.
There are State Homes for disabled volunteer soldiers provided by the States of California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Ma.ssachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York. North Dakota,(Jhio, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
STATE HOMES FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
States,
Calif c^nia
Colorado
Connecticut . . .
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Massachusetts .
Michigan
Minnesota
Location.
Yountville.
Monte Vista.
Noroton Heights
Boise.
Quincy.
Lafayette.
Marshalltown.
Fort Dodge.
Chelsea.
Grand Rapids.
Minnehaha.
States.
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire.
New J ersey
New York
North Dakota.
Location.
St. James.
Columbus Falls
( Grand Island.
[iNIilford.
Tilton.
5 Kearny.
\ Vineland.
5 Bath.
5 Oxford.
Lisbon.
States.
Location.
Ohio
Sandusky.
Oregon
Roseburg.
Erie.
Bristol.
Hot .Springs.
Bennington.
(Orting.
\ Port Orchard.
Waupaca.
Cheyenne.
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Dakota..
Vermont
Washington . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
UNITED STATES SOLDIERS' HOME FOR THE REGULAR ARMY.
The United States Soldiers' Home in the District of Columbia receives and maintains discharged
soldiers of the regular army. All .soldiers who have sewed twenty years as enlisted men in the army
(including volunteer service, if any), or who have served in any war, and all soldiers of le.ss than
twenty years' service who nave incurred such disability, by wounds, disease, or injuries m/Zie/irn? of
diUy while in the regular army, as unfits them for furtlierservice, are entitled to the benefits of the Home.
A pensioner who enters the Home may assign his pension, or any part of it, lo liis child, wife, or parent,
by filing written notice with the agent who pays him. If not so assigned, it is drawn by the treasurer
of the Home and held in trust for the pensioner, to whom it is paid in such sums as the governor of t he
Home deems proper while he is an inmate of the Home, the balance being paid in full when he takes
his discharge and leaves the Home.
Inmates are subject to the Rules and Articles of War, the same as soldiers in the army. They
are comfortably lodged, fed, and clothed and receive medical attendance and medicine, all without
cost to them. There are J ,379 men now receiving the benefits of the Home.
Applications for admission to the Home may be addressed to the "Board of Commissioners,
IT. s. Soldiers' Home, War Department, Washington, D. C. ," and must give date of enlistment and
date of discharge, with letter of company and number of regiment for each and every term of service,
and rate of pension, if any, and must be accompanied by a medical certificate showing nature and
degree of disability if any exists.
ISTattonal Qt^ttatttvitu.
National Cemeteries in which the soldiers of the civil and Spanish wars are interred are located
of fjip followiQfir olflCGS*
Alexandria, La.; Alexandria, Va. ; AndersonvQle, Ga. ; Annapolis, Md. ; Antietam:, Md. ; Ar-
lington, Va. ; BaEs Bluff, Va. ; Barrancas, Fla. ; Baton Rouge, La. ; Battle-Ground, D. C. ; Beaufort,
S. C. ; Beverly, N. J. ; Brownsville, Tex. ; Camp Butler, lH ; Camp Nelson. Ky. ; Cave Hill, Ky. ;
Chalmette, La. ; Chattanooga, Tenn. ; City Point, Va, ; Cold Harbor, Va. ; Cormth, Miss. : Crown
Hill, Ind. ; Culpeper, Va. ; Custer BatUefleld. Mont. ; Cypress Hills, N. Y. ; Danville. Ky. ; Dan-
ville, Va. ; Fayetteville, A^k. ; Finns Point. N. J. ; Florence, S. C. ; Fort Donelson, Tenn. ; Fort
Gibson, Okla. ; Fort Harrison, Va. • Fort Leavenworth, Kan. ; Fort McPherson, Neb. ; Fort Scott,
Kan.; Fort Smith, Ark. ; Fredericksburg, Va. ; Gettysburg, Pa. ; Glendale, Va. ; Grafton. W. Va. ;
Hampton, Va. ; Jefferson Barracks, Mo. ; Jefferson cnty, INIp. ; Keokuk, la. ; Knoxville, Tenn. ;
Lebanon, Ky.; Lexington, Kv. : Little Rock. Ark.; Loudon Park. Md. ; Marietta, Ga. ; Memphis,
Tenn. ; Mexico Citv, Mex. ; Mill Springs, Ky. ; Mobile, Ala. ; Mound City. Ill ; Nashville. Tenn. ;
Natchez, Miss,; New Albany. Ind. ; New Berne, N. C. ; Philadelphia. Pa.; Poplar Grove. Va. ; Port
Hudson, La. : Qulncey, lU. ; Raleigh, N. C. ; Richmond, Va. ; Rock Island, 111. ; 8t. Augustine, Fla. ;
Salisbury, N.C.; San Antonio, Tex. ; San Francisco, Cal.; Santa F6, N. M.; Seven Pines, y a. ;
Shiloh
bujre
iloh. Tenn."; Soldiers' Home, D. C. ; Springfield, Mo.; Staunton, Va. ; Stone River. Tenn.; Vicks
re. Miss,; Wilxftinetprj, Jf, Q, ; Winchester, V^.^ Woodjawn, N. Y, ; Yorfetown, VSt
Wci7's of the United States.
smars of t!jc ^am'tctf States*
STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF UNITED STATES TROOPS ENe4AGED.
Wars.
War of the Revolution
Northwestern Indian Wars
War witli France...
War with Tripoli
Creek Indian War
War of 1812 with Great Britain
Seminole Indian War
Black Hawk Indian War
Cherokee disturbance or removal..
Creek Indian War or disturbance.
Florida Indian War
Aroostook disturbance
War witb ISfexico
Apache, Navajo, and Utah War
Seminole Indian War
Civil War t
Spanish- American War**
Philippine Insurrection
From —
April 19. 1775
Sept. 19.1790
July 9, 1798
June 10.1801
Julj' 27,1813
June 18.1812
Nov. 20,1817
April 21, 1831
1836
May 5,1836
Dec. 23.1835
1836
April 24.1846
1849
1856
1861
April 21,1898
1899
To—
April 11, 1783
Aug. 3, 1 795
Sept. 30.1800
June 4.1805
Aug. 9,1814
Feb. 17,1815
Oct. 21,1818
Sept. 30. 1832
1837
Sept. 30,183"
Aug. 14,1843
1839
July 4.1848
1855
1858
1865
Dec. 10. 1898
1900
Ki-gulars.
"130,711
tiOO
85,000
1,000
1,339
935
11,16j
30.954
1,500
Militia aa<l
Volunteers.
164,080
13,181
471.622
6,911
5,126
9,494
12, 483
29, 953
l,50O
73.776
1.061
3,687
Tot!il*
309,781
8.983
t4,593
t3,330
13,781
576.622
7,911
6,4H5
9.494
13.418
41,122
1,500
112,230
2,501
3.687
2.772.408
§274,717
60.000
* Including all branches of the service, t Naval forces engaged. J The number of
troops on the Confederate side was about 750,000. **HostlIities actually ceased Aug. 13. 189SL.
§ Troops actually engaged, about 60,000.
THE GREAT BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR.
(From "Regimental Losses In the American Civil War," by William F. Fox, Lieutenant-
Colonel, U. S. V.)
As to the loss in the Union armies, the greatest battles in the war were:
Date.
Battle.
Killed.
"VVoumled *
Missing.
Aggregate.
July 1-3, 1863
(lettvsbnrer
3.070
2,725
2.246
2.108
1.606
1,656
1,844
1,284
1,747
1,754
1,730
1,688
14.497
13,413
12,037
v».549
9,762
9,74V»
9,077
9.6(X)
8,452
8.408
7.802
8,513
5,434
2,258
3,383
753
6 019
4,774
1,816
1,769
4, 263
2.855
3.717
1,1.-5
23 001
May 8-18,1864
Spottsylvauia
18 396
May 5-7, 1864
Wilderness
17*666
September 17, 1862
Antietamt
12 410
May 1-3, 1863
September 19-20, 1863. . .
Chancellorsville
Chickamauga
17,287
16 179
June 1-4,1864
December 11-14, 1862. . . .
A ugust 28-30. 1862
April 6-7, 1862
December 31, 1862
Cold Harbor
Fredericksburg
Manassas t
Shiloh
Stone River §
12,737
12,653
14,462
13,047
13,249
June 15-19,1864
Petersburg (assault).
11,386
* Wounded in these
and the following r
eturns inclu(
les mortally
wounded.
t Not including South Mountain or Crampton's Gap.
% Including Chantilly, Rappahannock, Bristol Station, and Bull Run Bridge.
§ Including Knob Gap and los'ses on January 1 and 2, 1863.
The Union losses at Bull Run (first Manassas) July 21, 1861, were: Killed, 470;
wounded, 1,071; captured and missing, 1,793; aggregate, 3,334.
The Confederate losses in particular engagements were as follows: Bull Run (first
Manassas), July 21, 1861, killed, 387; wounded, 1.5S2; ca.ptured and missing, 13; aggregate,
1.982. Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 14-16, 1862, killed, 466; wounded, 1,534; captured
and missing, 13,829; aggregate, 15,829. Shiloh, Tenn.. April 6-7, 1.S62, killed. 1,723;
wounded, 8,012; captured and missing, 959; aggregate, 10,694. Seven Days' Battle, Virginia,
June 2o-July 1, 1862, killed, 3,478; wounded, 16,261; captured and missing, 875; aggregate,
20,614. Second Ivlanassas, August 21-Septen:fber 2. 1862, killed, 1,481; wounded and missing,
7.627; captured and missing. 89; aggregate, 9,197. Antietam campaign, September 12-20,
1862, killed, 1,886; wounded, 9.348; captured and missing, 1.367; aggregate, 12,601.
Fredericksburg. December 13. 1862. killed, 596; wounded, 4,068; captured and missing,
651; aggregaite, 5,315. Stone River, Tenn., December 31. 1862, killed, 1.294: wounded, 7,945;
captured and missing, 1,027; aggregate. 10,266. Chancellorsville, May 1-4, 1863, killed,
1,665; wounded, 9,081; captured and missing. 2,018; aggregate, 12,764. Gettysburg. July
1-3, 1863, killed, 2.592; wounded. 12,706; captured and missing, 5,150; aggregate, 20,448.
Chickamauga. September 19-20, 1863, killed, 2,268; wounded, 13,613; captured and missing,
1 090* agffresate 16 971
Gettysburg was the greatest battle of the war. Antietam the bloodiest. The largest
army was assembled by the Confederates at the seven days' fight; of tht Unionists at
the Wilderness.
The number of casualties in the volunteer i and regular armies of the United States,
during the war otf 1861-6.=5. according to a statjement prepared by the Adjutant-General's
office, was as follows: Killed in battle. 67.0.5S; died of wounds, 43,012; died of disease.
199,720; other causes, such as accidents, murder. Confederate prisons, etc., 40,154; total
died, 349,944; total deserted. 199,105. Number of soldiers in the Confederate service who
died of wounds or disease (partial statement). 133.821; deserted (partial statement).
104.428. Number of United States troops captured during the war. 212,608; Confederate
troops cap»fured. 476.169. Number of United States troops paroled on the field. 1G.431;
Confederate troops paroled on the field. 248,599. Number of United States troops who die<j
While pri^opers, 30, Jog; Con-f^dera-t^ tpQops who a}e4 WJlUe prisoners, 30,152,
486
(Sfrantr ^vms of tf\t i^eputilic*
Commander-in-Chief Alfred B. Beers, Bridgeport, Ct.
Senior Vice-Commander — Henry Z. Osborne, Los Angeies, Cal. Junior Vice-Commander — Amer-
Icus Whedon, Louisville, Ky. Surgeon-General — L. L. W^hltaker, San Antonio, Tex. Chaplain-in-Chief
— Geo. Edwards Lovejoy, Lawrence, Mass.
OFFICIAL STAFF.
Adjutant-General — Henry J. Seeley, Bridgeport, Ct. Quartermaster-General — Cola D. R.
Stowlts, Buffalo, N. Y. Judge Advocate-General — Benjamin F. Bryant, Waupaca, Wis. Inspector-
General — J. Payson Bradley, Boston, Mass. National Patriotic Instructor — Levi Longfellow, Minne-
apolis, Minn. Assistant Adjutant-General — J. L. Bennett, Chicago, 111. Assistant Quartermaster-General
and Custodian — J. Henry Holcomb, Philadelphia, Pa. Chief of StaJJ — Henry L. Beach, Hartford,
Ct. Senior Aide-de-Camp — William F. Daly, Peru, Ind.
The National Council of Administration has 44 members, each department having one member.
Departments
(44)
Department Commanders.
Assistant Adjutants-General.
Mem-
bers.
Alabama. . . .
Arizona
W. H. Brooks
James F. Duncan. . .
F. W. Tucker
Wm. R. Thomson. .
H. M. Minor
.New Decatur.. . .
.Tombstone
.Little Rock. ... . .
. Oakland
.Rocky Ford
. New Preston. , . .
.Wilmington
St. Cloud
Chas. C. Chapln . .
Arch. J. Sampson..
Geo. W Clark. . . .
R. G. O'Brien
Wm. Green
Henry J. Seelev. . .
.Birmingham
. . Phcenix
96
117
Arkansas ....
Cal. & Nev. .
Col & Wvo.
. Little Rock
.Oakland
. Denver.
4.35
6.044
2,300
Connecticut .
Wm. H. Dougal. . . .
Jesse K. Baylls
.Bridgeport
. Wilmington
. St. Cloud
. Fitzgerald
.Boise
3,093
Delaware. . . .
J. S. Lltzenberg. . . .
S. J. Scriber
489
fl or i c\ .1
Wm. P. Lynch
C. H. Brooks
J. W. Shields
Thomas H. Gault.. .
Wilbur E. Gorsuch .
John D. Brov/n. . . .
J. N. Harrison
John Barr
E. K. Russ
Wm. H. Holsten . . .
George Prechtel. . . .
Geo. A. Hosley
John T. Spillane . . .
W'm. P. Roberts. . . .
Chas. W. Rubey . . .
W. Y. Smith
M. V. King
Geo. K. Stratton . . .
Terrace J. McDonalc
J. G. CaldweU
Oscar Smith
George W. Kurtz . . .
Charles W. Blodgett
W. R. Kelley
Thos. B. McDevltt.
Thomas H. Cole. . . .
J. D. Bloodgood . . .
Thomas M. Holden.
O. S. Glfford
A. M. Gamble
E. P. Brown
J. W. Brown
Albert A. Niles
Chas. H. Haber
R. R. Harding
E. A. Billingslea .. .
George Spratt
547
Ga. &S. Car.,
Idaho
. Fitzgerald, Ga. . .
.Twin Falls
. Chicago
. South Bend ....
. Leon
G. E. Whitman. . . .
George Hosklns. . .
Henry C. Cook. . . .
John R. J'esler
Geo. A. Newman . .
W. W. Dennison . .
Andrew OHutt
L. J. Souer
F. A. Motley
Robt. C. Sunstrom .
W. A. Wether bee. .
Henry Spaulding. .
Orton S. Clark
Thos. B. Rodgcrs.. .
G. I. Reiche
A. M. Trimble. . . .
Frank Battles
Benj. H. Manning.
W. W. McDonald . .
John Conway
B. F. Blgelow
W. S. Matthews
Thos. II. So ward. . .
C. A. Williams
Samuel P. Town ....
O. H. Oldroyd
Philip S. Chase
S. McMannes. . . .
284
505
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
. Chicago
.Indianapolis
.Des M()lnes
. Topeka
15,363
12,218
9,286
Kansas
.Ottawa
9,914
Kentucky. . .
La. & Miss. .
Maine
Maryland . . .
M ass
.Lebanon
. New Orleans ....
. Cumberland-.Mllls
. Upperco
.Boston
.Lebanon
. ]^ew Orleans ....
.Portland
.Baltimore
. Boston
1,504
777
4.186
1.711
11,965
Michigan. . . .
.Detroit
.Lansing
.St. Paul
.St. Louis
.Helena
. Lincoln
. Concord
.Jersey City
.Albuquerque. . . .
. Albany
8,707
Minnesota. . .
Missouri. . . .
Montana. . . .
Nebraska ....
. Minneapolis
.Lebanon
.Bozeman
. Geneva
4.054
5,913
424
3.830
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. .
New Mexico .
New York . .
.Bradford
I.Jersey City
.Albuquerque.. . .
.Albany ., . .
..Jamestown
.Cincinnati
. Kingfisher
.Portland
.Erie
2,018
3,655
172
20,583
N. Dakota. . .
Ohio
Oklahoma. . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania
.Jamestown
.Columbus
. Guthrie
.Portland
. Philadelphia ....
. Washington
. Providence
. Canton
172
19,354
1,498
1,942
19,298
Potomac. . . .
Rhode Island.
S. Dakota. . .
.Brookland, D. C.
.Rlverpolnt
Canton.
1,640
1,283
1,052
Tennessee. . .
Texas
. Maryvl.le
.Ft. Worth
.Provo
Will A. McTeer. . . .
Robt. McCormlck. .
Elias Price
Frank Kenfleld
F. M. Work
H. W. Doty
Chas. E. Watts ....
J. A. Watrous
.MaryvUle
.Dallas
1,193
432
Utah
.Salt Lake City. .
.Morrlsvllle
.Nat.Sold's' Home
.Port Angeles
Fairmont
. Milwaukee
321
Vermont. . . .
Va. & N. Car.
Wash.& Al'ska
W. Virginia. .
Wisconsin . . .
Total...
. Morrlsvllle
. Nat.Sold's' Home
. P't Angel es.Wash
.Fairmont
.Sheboygan
2,271
471
3,046
1,074
6,109
191.346
The number of Grand Army posts December 31, 1911, was 5,745. Losses by death during the
year ended December 31, 1911, were 11,594. The first post was organized at Decatur, 111., April 6,
1866. The first National Encampment was held at Indianapolis, November 20, 1866.
NATIONAL ENCAMPMENTS AND COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF/
1866-(Provisioual) *B. F. Stephenson, 111.
1867— Indianapolis 'Stephen A . Hurlbut , 111.
18(J8— Philadelphia * John A. Logan, III.
1869— Cincinnati *Johu A. Logan, 111.
1870— Wa-shiugton *John A. Logan, 111.
1871— Boston * A. E. Burnside, Rhode Is.
1872— Cleveland *A. E. Burnside, Rhode Is.
1873— New Haven *CharlesDeveus, Jr. ,Mass.
1874— Harrisburg ♦Charles Devens, Jr., Mass.
1875— (Chicago *John F. Hartranft, Pa.
1876— Philadelphia *John F. Hartranft, Pa.
1877— Providence *.r. C. Robinson, New York.
1878— Springfield *J. C. Robinson, New York.
1879— Albany * Williain Earnshaw, Ohio.
1880— Dayton Louis Wagner, Pa.
1881— Indianapolis *George S. Merrill, Mas.s.
188'2 -Baltimore *Paul Van Der Voort, Neb.
1883— Denver Robert B. Beath, Pa.
1884— Minneapolis *Johu 8. Kouutz. Ohio.
1885-Portland,Me S. S. Burdette, D.C.
1886— San Fi'ancisco... * Lucius Fairchild, Wis.
1887— St. Lonis *John P. Rea, Minn.
1888^Colnmbus William Warner, Mo.
1889— Milwaukee *Russell A. Alger, Mich.
-Boston *Wheelock G. Veazey, Vt.
1891— Detroit *Johu Palmer, New York.
1892— Wa-shington A. G. Wei.ssert, Wi.s.
1893— Indianapolis *John G. B. Adams. Mass.
1894— Pittsburgh *Thos. G. Lavvler, 111.
1895— Louisville *Tvan N. Walker, Ind.
1896-St. Paul ThaddeusS.Clarkson.Neb.
1897— Buffalo * John P. S. Gobin, Pa.
1898— Cincinnati *James A. Sexton, 111.
1898— Cincinnati t W. C. Johnson. Ohio.
1899-Philadelphia. ..*AlbertD. Shaw, New York.
1900— Chicago Leo Ra.ssieur, Mo.
1901— Cleveland Eli Torrance, Minn.
1902-Washington. D.C. Thos. J.Stewart, Pa.
1903— San Francisco.... John C. Black. 111.
1904— Bo.ston *W. W. Blackmar,Mass.
1905— Boston tJohnR. King, D. C.
1905— Denver James Tanner, New York.
1906— Minneapolis R. B. Brown, Ohio.
1907— Saratoga Charles G. Burton, Mo.
1908-Toledo *Heury M. Nevius,N. J.
1909— Salt Lake Citv. . .Samuel R. Van Sant.Miun,
1910— Atlantic Citv John E. Oilman , Mass.
1911 -Rochester. N. Y.Harvey M. Trimble, 111.
1912-Los Angeles, CaLAlfred B. Beers, Ct.
1890-
♦Pwewecl. t After the 4e^tb Ql the Qpnamander-ln-Chlef the Senior Vlce-Conamander succeedecj hiBl
Ki)t 3Jot> <Scouti?« oC ^mcrictt. 487
ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF SCOUTING.
liiKE many other things showing permanouoe and power, the scout movement ran be traced
back to widely separated sources where constructive Ideas came to boy workers and were tested
with varying degrees of success. In America there were a number of originators of methods, plans,
and principles that have proved effective. In Great Britain, Lieut-Gen. Sir Robert S. S. Baden-
Powell became active In organization work based largely on the ideas and methods of American
workers. He did this so successfully that the enrolment of British Boy Scouts soon grew Into the
hOodred thousands, with the emphasis, not on the military note, but on peace virtues and learning
some trades. Then the movement spread to Germany, France, Italy, Australia and New Zealand,
to Canada and the United States; to South American republics; In short, almost the world over;
since It Is already established in twenty-four countries. Everywhere it has shown adaptation to new
fields and nationalities.
In Germany the boys have engaged in the work with such enthusiasm and in such numbers
that the Prussian and Bavarian authorities are giving the movement financial aid. But It has been
left to the United States to show what the system of scouting can accomplish, when it returns to
the lands In which the larger number of its working ideas and principles originated. While the
number of the Boy Scouts enrolled throughout the world is estimated as not less than two million;
one-fourth of the whole number are in the United States. The emphasis and ideals of the move-
ment belong here also to the highest plans — that of eflaclent citizenship, service and character-building.
"The Boy Scouts of America," the name under which the movement In the United States was
incorporated, February 8, 1910, has as Its Honorary President, The Hon. William H. Taft, President
of the United States, and Col. Theodore Roosevelt as its Honorary Vice-President. Associated
with these in approval and promotion of the movement are the eminent citizens from all walks of
public life who ar^ members of the National Council and of the Local Councils in the cities and towns
of the whole country, and a host of others who earnestly co-operate in the work. The National
Organization of The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated on the eighth day of February, 1910.
A group of men, representing the various religious and civic organizations of the community
that are engaged In boys* work, are brought together as a Local Council for the promotion of this
work. This Local Council receives a charter from the National Organization, giving them full
authority to deal with all questions relating to scouting In that district and to pass upon all Scout
Masters' applications. In many cases this Council engages a boys' work director, to be knowji as
the Scout Commissioner, to take charge of the work In that community. He Is responsible to the
Local Council for the direction and promotion of the work. He is the leader of the Scout Masters,
and as such, gives whatever instructions and help that may be necessary, arranges inter-troop meets,
games, camps, and in general, makes uniform the plan of work conducted In that community. The
Scouts are organized in patrols and troops. Eight boys constitute a patrol, one of whom is known
as the Patrol Leader. Three patrols make up a troop. The Scout Master is the adult leader of the
troop. Already there are 250 Local Councils In as many cities throughout the United States and
under the direction of each there are from five to one hundred Scout Masters In charge of troops.
The Scout ijrogramme Is proving practicable as a civic enterprise. There are many cities so
thoroughly organized that every phase of boy life in the community is being reached by scout activities.
The movement is adopting itself not only to the wealthy classes, but to the boys of the slums, to
the newsboys and to foreign boys alike. Over five thousand Scout Masters are already registered
with the National Organization, representing half a million boys that are being reached by the move-
ment. Work to some extent has been started In nearly every city in this country, besides In the
Hawaiian Islands, the Philippine Islands, Porto Rico and Guam. Any boy over 12 years of age
Is eligible to become a Scout. The only requirements are that he know the Scout salute, sign, and
laws, and that he take the Scout oath. By meeting certain requirements, he Is in line to become a
Tenderfoot, Second-Cla-ss and First-Class Scout.
The National Organization is maintained by public subscriptions. Sustaining and Contributing
Memberships are Issued to men and women throughout tlie country who are financially assisting in
the development and promotion of this organization among boys.
National Headquarters of the Boy Scouts of America, No. 200 Fifth Avenue, New York City.
OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL.
Honorary President — The Hon. William H. Taft
Honorary Vice-President — Colonel Theodore Roose
velt.
President — Colin H. Livingstone, Washington,
D. C.
1st Vice-President — B. L. Dulaney, Bristol, Tenn.
Sd Vice-President — Milton A. McRae, Detroit,
Mich.
3d Vice-President — David Starr Jordan, Stanford
University, Cal.
Chief Scout — Ernest Thompson Seton, Cos Cob,
Ct.
National Scout Commissio7ie.r—'Da,nlel Carter
Beard, Flushing. N. Y.
National Scout Commissioner — Adj.-Gen. William
Verbeck, Albany, N. Y.
National Scout Commissioner — Colonel Peter S.
Bomus, New York City.
Treasurer — George D. Pratt, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Colin H. Livingstone, Cliair-
man.
Daniel Carter Beard.
Col. Peter S. Bomus.
B. L. Dulaney.
Lee F. Hanmer.
George W. Hinckley.
Milton A. McRae.
MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD.
William D. Murray.
George D. Pratt.
Frank Presbrey.
Edgar M. Robinson.
Mortimer L. SchiCf. *
Ernest Thompson Seton.
Seth Sprague Terry.
Adj.-Gen. William Verbeck.
John Sherman Hoyt.
Robert Garrett.
Jeremiah Jenks.
George D. Porter.
LorlUard Spencer.
James E West, Executive
retary.
Sec-
^mtvitm VtUvanu oi jForcirjn cScrbCce,
Commnnder-in- Chief— B.. G. Woodside, Pittsburgh, Pa. Adjatanl-General—ChatlQ^ .T. Barbour.
QuaTtermnster-Oenernl—W. S. Haddock, Pittsburgh, Pa.
The American Veterans of Foreign Service is ati organization compo.sed of officers and enlisted
men who served in the Army, Navv or Marine Corps of ttie United States of America, in Cuba or
Porto Rico, between April 21. 1898, and June 1. 1899. in the Cliina Relief E.xpedition, or in Guam
or the Philippines, from April 21st, 1898, to July 4, 1902, or who since July 4th, 1902, have served
in the Philippines, and whose service entitled them to campaign badges, issued by the Government
of the United States.
Its objects are to preserve and strengthen fraternity among its members ; to assist worthy com-
rades; to care for the widows and orphans of deceased comrades; to perpetuate the memory and
history of our dead; to maintain true allegiance to the Government of the United States of .America,
and fidelity to its constitution and laws; to cultivate the spirit of patriotism which will enable us and
ourposterity to preserve pure and intact the free institutions of our beloved country from insurrec-
tion, treason, rebellion or anarchv; to work for the universal spread of liberty, equal rights and
justice to all men; and to preserve and defend the United States of America from all her enemies
whonisopvpc.
488
Fajno'Us Waterfalls of the World.
^tw'n Mttnn i^ljart foe 191 3»
The Tollowln!? Is a specification of the proper att
of 1913, prepared by the Haberdasher Company, N
Day Weddings, Afternoon Calls and Matinee
Beceptions.
Coat and Overcoat — Black cutaway, Chesterfleld
or skirted overcoat.
Waistcoat— To match coat, with white edgings.
Trousers — Striped worsted of dark gray, or to
match coat.
Hat— High silk, with broad felt band.
Shirts and Cuffs — Stiff or pleated white, with cuffs
attached.
Collar — Poke or small-tabbed, wing.
Cravat — Feaxl Ascot, or four-ln-hand, to match
gloves.
Gloves — Pearl suede, reindeer, or glace, to match
cravat.
Boots — Patent leather, buttoned cloth or kid
tops.
Jewelry — Pearl or moonstone link studs and cravat
pin.
Business, Lounge and Morning Wear.
Coat and Overcoat — Jacket, Chesterfield, or belted
overcoat. i
Waistcoat — To match jacket or fancy fabric.
Trousers — To match jacket.
Hat — Derby or soft.
Shirts and Cuffs — Pleated or neglige with cuffs
attached.
Collar — Fold or wing.
Cravat — Four-ln-hand or tie.
Gloves — Tan, cape or chamoLs.
Boots — Laced calf or russet, high or low.
Jewelry — Gold or jewelled links and studs, and
. gold chain.
Motoring, Golf, Driving, Country.
Coat and Overcoat — Norfolk or jacket, belted or
Chesterfield overcoat.
Waistcoat — To match jacket.
Trousers — Flannel or to match jacket.
Hat — Cap or soft.
Shirts and Cuffs — Neglige with soft cuffs.
Collar — Fold, outing or sell-attached collar or ker-
chief.
Cravat — Four-ln-hand tie, stock or kerchief.
Glovas — Tan, cape or chamois.
Boots — Laced calf or russet, high or low.
Jewelry — Pearl or gold links, leather watch guard.
Ire for men on various occasions In the Spring season
ew York.
Afternoon Teas, Church and Promenade.
Coat and Overcoat — Black cutaway, Chesterfield
overcoat.
Waistcoat — To match coat, or of fancy fabric.
Trousers — Gray striped worsted, or to match coat.
Hat — High silk or black derby.
Shirts and Cuffs —Pleated, white or fancy, with
cuKs attached.
Collar— Fold or wing.
Cravat — Once-over or four-ln-hand.
Gloves—Suede or reindeer.
Boots — Patent leather or calf, buttoned cloth or
kid tops.
Jewelry — Gold or jewelled links, studs and cravat pin.
Evening Weddings, Balls, Receptions, Formal
Dinners and Tncatres.
Coat and Overcoat — Swallowtail, cape Paletot or
Chesterfield overcoat.
Waistcoat — White single-breasted, of pique, linen or
silk.
Trousers — Same material as coat.
Hat — High silk, with broad felt band; opera at
Shh-ts and Cuffs — Stiff pique or linen, white with
cuffs attached.
Collar — Poke, small-tabbed wing or lap-front.
Cravat — White tie of plain or figured pique or linen.
Gloves — White glace with black backs or white
reindeer; white cape for theatre.
Boots — Patent leather, buttoned cloth or kid tops,
patent leatiier pumps.
Jewelry — Pearl or moonstone links and studs, plat-
inum bar-chain.
Evening, Informal Dinners, Club, Stag and
at Home Dinners.
Coat and Overcoat — Jacket black or Oxford, Ches-
terfield overcoat.
Waistcoat — Black or black-and-white silk or linen,
single-breasted.
Trousers — Same material as jacket.
Hat — Derby or Alpine.
Shirts and Cuffs — Pleated white linen or pique
with cuffs attached.
Collar — Fold or wing.
Cravat — Black or black-and-white silk tie.
Gloves — Tan cape, chamois or grey suede
Boots — Dull calf, laced tops or gunmetal pumps.
Jewelry — Gold or jewelled links and studs, gold bar-
chain.
January ^ — Garnet.
February — Amethyst.
March — Bloodstone.
April — Diamond.
May — Emerald.
June — Agate.
July — Ruby.
August — Sardonyx.
September — Sapphire.
October — Opal.
November— Topaz.
December — Turquoise.
212actrtriuj5 ^m\i\ytxnuxim.
First— Cotton.
Second^Paper.
Third — Leather.
Fourth — Fruit and Flowers.
Fifth — Wooden.
Sixth — Sugar.
Seventh — Woollen.
jFamous
Height
KAME AND Location. In feet.
Gavarnle, France 1,385
Grand, Labrador 2,000
Minnehaha, M'iMiesota. ... 50
Missouri, Montana 90
Montmorencl, Quebec 265
Multnomah, Oregon 850
Murchlson, Africa 120
Niagara, New York-Ontario 164
Rjukan, Norway 780
Eighth — India Rubber. Fifteenth — Ci-ystaL
Ninth — Willow. Twentieth — China.
Tenth— Tin. Twenty-fifth — Silver.
Eleventh — Steel. Thirtieth — Pearl.
Twelfth— Silk and Pine Linen. Fortieth— Ruby.
Thirteenth — Lace. Fiftieth — Golden.
Fourteenth— Ivory. Seventy-fifth— Diamond.
^m^tttUWu of tije 2imorltr.
Height
Name and Location. In feet.
Schaffhausen, Switzerland.. 100
Seven Falls, Colorado 266
Skjaeggedalsfos, Norway.. 530
Shoshone, Idaho 210
Staubbach, Switzerland 1,000
Stirling, New Zealand 500
Sutherland, New Zealand. . 1,904
Takkakaw, Brlt'h Columblal,200
Twin, Idaho 180
Height
Name and Location. In feet.
Yellowstone(upper)Montanal 10
Yellowstone(lower)Montana 310
Ygnassu, Brazil 210
Yosemlte(upper)Callfornla 1,436
Yosemlte(mlddle), California 626
Yosemlte (lower), California 400
Vettls, Norway 950
Victoria, Africa 400
Vorlngfoa. Norway 600
T)iplo)natlc mid Consular Service.
489
IBiplomatic antr (Consular <Scrbice*
AMBASSADORS EXTRAORDINARV AND PLENIPOTKNTIARY.
Ootintry. Name arul State. Salary.
Aiist.- Hungary. Richard C. Kerens, Mo — $17,500
Brazil Edwin V. Morgan. N. Y 17,500
France Myron T. Herrick, Ohio. .. 17,500
(lermanv Joiiu G. A. Jieishnian.Pa.... 17.500
Great Britain.. 17,500
Country. Name aixd State. Salary.
Italy Thomas .T .O' Brien, Mich. . .$17,600
Japan. Larz Anderson,D. C 17,500
Mexico Henry Lane Wilson, Wash.. 17.500
Russia Curtis Guild, I\[ass 17.500
Turkey William W. Kockhill, JJ. C. 17,500
EXVOYS K.XTKAORDIXARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY.
Argentina lohn W. Garrett, Md $12,000
Belgium Theodore Marburg, Md 12,000
Bolivia HoraceG. Knowles, Del 10,000
Chile Henry P. Fletcher, Pa 12,000
Chiua William.!. Calhoun, 111 12,000
Colombia James T.Du Bois.Pa 10,000
Costa Rica Lewis Einstein, N. Y 10,000
Cuba Arthur M.Beaupre, 111 12,000
Denmark Maurice Francis Egan,D.C. 10,000
Doini nicanRep. William W.Russell, D C... 10,000
Ecuador .• 10,000
Greece Jacob G.Schurman,N.Y.tt 10,000
Guatemala R. S. Reynolds Hitt.Hl 10,000
Hayti Henry W. Furuiss, Ind 10,000
Honduras Chas. Dunning White, N. J. . 10,000
Morocco 10,000
Xetherlands... Lloyd Bryce,N. Y.*
Nicaragua George T. Weitzel.Mo
Norwaj' Laurits 8. Swenson,Minn.
Panama H. Percival Dodge, Mass..
Paraguay Nicolay A. Grevsiad, 111.$,
Pei-sia Charles W. Russell, D. C.
Peru H.Clay Howard, Ky
Portugal Cyrus E. Woods, Pa
Roumania John B. .Jackson, N. , 1. 1.
Salvador William Heimke, Kjui
Siam Fred. \V. Carpenter, Cal
Spain Henry Clay Ide, Vt
Sweden Charles H. Graves. Minn.
Switzerland Henry S.Boutell, 111
Venezuela Elliott Northcott, W. Va.,
.$12,000
. 10,000
. 10,0(10
. 10.000
. 10,000
. 10,000
. 10,000
. 10.000
. 10,000
. 10,000
10 000
. 12.000
. 10,000
. 10.000
. 10.000
MINISTERS RESIDENT AND CONSULS-GENEKAL.
Liberia William D. Crum, S. C $5,000
SECRETARIES OP EMBASSIES AND IiEGATIONS.
Argentina... ..Geo. L. Lorillard, R. I $2,625
Aust.- Hungary. U. Grant Smith, Pa 3,000
Aust. -Hungary. Arthur H. Frazier. Pa. (2d). 2,000
Belgium J.Butler Wright, Wyo 2,625
Brazil George B. Rives, Va 3,000
Chile Rollin B.Harvey, Md 2,625
China Edward T, Williams, Ohio
China G.T Summerlin,La.(2dSec.) I,*i00
Colombia Leland Harrison, 111 2,000
Cuba Hughs. Gibson, Cal 2,625
Ecuador Rutherford Bingham, Mo.. 2,000
France Robt. Woods Bliss. N. Y 3,000
France Sheld.Whitehouse,N.Y.(2d) 2,000
France Warren D.Robbins,Mass(3d) 1,200
Germany Jos. C. Grew, Mass 3,000
Germany Willing Spencer.Pa (2dSec.) 2,000
Germany A. B. Ruddock, 111. (3d Sec.) 1,200
Great Britain... Irwin B. Laughlin,Pa 3,000
Great Britain.. .Wm. P. Cresson , Nev..(2d) 2,000
Great Britain.. .Hallett Johnson, N. J.. (3d) 1,200
Guatemala Hugh R. Wilson, 111 2,000
Italy Post Wheeler, Wash 3,000
Italy Alex. Benson, Pa. (2d) 2.000
Japan ....A. Bailly-Blanchard.La.... 3,000
CONSULAR SERVICE.
C. G. , Consul-General ; C, Consul; V. C, Vice-Consul; D. C, Deputy Consul; C. A,, Con-
sular Assistant; Agt., Consular Agent.
To insure prompt attention, letters upon consular business should be addressed ' 'To the American
Consul at ". Such letters are opened and attended to by the person who happens to be
in charge of the oflBce. If addressed to the consul by name they are forwarded to hiin unopened if he
should be absent, and a delay thus intervenes; if he should in the mean time have gone out of office
they may wholly escape attention.
Consuls at the principal places in the world are given here. Where there area consiil and vice
or deputy consul at the same place only the consul is given. Consular officers are ex-officio notaries for
all the States of the United States.
CONSULS-GENERAL AT LARGE.
Chas. C. Eberhardt, Kan. ; Alfred L. M. Gottschalk, N. Y.
E. Dunning, Me. Salaries $5,000 each.
Japan Chas. Campbell, Jr., Va. (2d)
Mexico Mont^'y Schuyler, Jr.. N.Y.
Mexico N. O' Shaughnessy , N. Y . (2d)
Morocco Cyrus F. Wicker, N. Y
Netherlands. . ..James G. Bailey, Kj'
Nicaragua Arthur M. Jones, N. Y
Norway Francis M. Endicott, Mass..
Panama
Paraguay Richard E. Pennoyer, Cal..
Persia Craig W. Wads worth, N. Y..
Peru Alex R. Magruder, Md
Portugal Wm. W. Andrews, Ohio
Roumania Ral ph B. Strassburger, N. Y.
Russia Chas. S. Wilson, Me
Russia Fred . A. Sterling, Tex. (2d)..
Salvador Thos. Hinckley, D.C
Siam Sheldon L. Crosby, N.Y....
Spain GustaveScholle, Minn
Sweden Jordan H. Stabler,^rd
Switzerland.... Wm. W. Smith, Ohio
Turkey Hoffman Philip, N.Y
Turkey G. C. Tarler, N. Y. (2d Sec. )..
Venezuela Jefferson Caffery, La.
$2,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
2,620
2.000
2,005
2,000
2.000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,625
2,000
2,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
George H. Murphy, N. 0. ; James
Argentina,
Buenos Ayres. .R. M. Bartleman,Mass.,C. G. $4,500
Rosario.^. ....^. Robert T. Crane, Md., C 2,500
Austria- Hungary.
Buda-Pesth Paul Na-sh, N. Y.,C.G 3 500
Carlsbad Chas. L. Hoover, INIo., C 3.000
Fiume Samuel H. Shank. Ind.,C. . . .S,.500
Prague Joseph I. Brittain, Ohio, C. 3.500
Reichenberg....Wm. J. Pike, Pa ,C 4,000
Trieste Ralph J. Totten. Tenn., C. . . 3.000
Vienna Charles fJeubv, Ind.,C. G. .. 6 Ooo
Belgium.
Antwerp H. W. Diedrich, D. C.C.G. $5,500
Brussels Ethelbert Watts, Pa., c;. G .. 5,500
Ghent Henry A . Johnson , D. C, C . . 3,000
Liege Alex.Heingartner, Ohio,C. . 3,000
Brnzil.
Bahia David K. Birch, Pa., C 4,000
Para Geo. H.Pickerell, Ohio, C... 4,000
Pernambuco... P. M. Griffith, Ohio, C 4.000
Rio (le Janeiro.. Julius G. Lay, D. C, C. G. .. 8,000
Santos Jay White, Mich., C 4,000
•Also to Luxemburg, t Also to Bulgaria and Servia. tt Also to Montenegro, t A]so to L^ruguay.
490
Dlplornat'iG and Consular Service.
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE— Co^^muerf.
Chile.
Iquique Percival Gassett, D. C, C... $3,000
Pimta Arenas.. Charles L. Latham, N,C.,C. 3,000
Valparaiso Alfred A. Wiuslow, Ind.,C 4,500
Chhia.
Amoy Lester Mavnard, CaL, C 4,500
Cautou F.D.Cheshire, N. Y., C.G.. 5,500
Chetoo Julean H. Arnold, Cal., C, ... 4,000
Foochow .John Fowler, Ma-ss., C 4,500
Hankau Ro;yrer S.Greene, Mass.,C.G. 4.500
Harbin S. P. Warner, Md., C 4,000
Mukden Fred. D. Fislier, Ore., C. G. 4,500
Nankin Chas. D. Tennev, Mass.,C... 4,000
]Srewchwang....Wm. P. Kent, Va..C 4,500
Shanghai Amos P. Wilder, Wis.. C.G.. 8,000
Tientsin S.S. Knabenshue.Ohio, C.G. 5,500
Colombia.
Barranquilla. ..Isaac A. ^Manning, Ore. ..C. 3,500
Bogota C. G . 3,500
Cartagena Graham H. Kemper,Ky., C. 2,000
Coata Eica.
Port Limon Chester Donaldson, N. Y. ,C. 2,500
San Jose Samuel T.Lee, Mich., C 3,000
Cuba.
Cienfuegos Max J. Baehr, Neb., C 4,500
Havana James L. Rodgei-s,Ohio,C.G. 8,000
Santiago Ross E. Holaday, Ohio, C. . . 4,500
Denmark and Dominions.
Copenhagen . . .Edward D. Wiuslow.Ill., C.G. 3,0i)0
St. Thomas Chri.s. H. Payne, W. Va. , C. . . 3,000
Dominican Republic.
Puerto Plata.. ..CM. Hathaway, Jr., Pa.,C.. 2,000
Samana F. Lample, Agt Fees.
Santo Domingo. Chas. B. Curtis, N.Y., C.G
Ecuadm\
Guayaquil Her. R. Dietrich, Mo., C.G. . 4,500
Fi'unce and Dominions.
Algiers, Africa. Dean B. Mason, Ohio, C 2,500
Bordeaux Alfred K. Moe, N. J., C 4,000
Bouloitne-sur-Mer. .Wm. Whitman, Agt
Brest • A Pitel Afft ....•••
Calais.. '.'."."."!'.".! James B. Miliier,' lud.V'c!*.' 3,666
Cette Carl D. Hageliu, Fr., Agt
Cherbourg A. Laniece, France, Agt
Cognac George H. Jackson, Ct. ,C. .. 2,500
Dieppe W.P.Palmer-Samborne,Fr. ,
Agt
Dijon Nicolas Chapuis, N.Y., Agt
Grenoble Charles P.H.Na-son, Pa.,C.. 2,000
Guadel'pe.W.LFrank A. Henry,Del.,C 2,000
Havre JohnB. Osborne, Pa. , C 5,000
Limoges Eugene L. Belisle,Mass.,C. 2,500
Lyon CarlBailey Hurst, D.C., C. 5,000
Marseilles Alphonse Gaulin,R. I., C.G. 5,500
Mart' que, W. I. Thos. R. Wallace, Iowa, C. . . 2,500
Nantes Louis Goldschmidt, N.H. , C. 3,000
Nice William D. Hunter, Minn. ,C. 2,500
Paris Frank H. Mason, Ohio, C.G. 12,000
Paris Hanson C.Coxe,N. Y.,D.C.G
Paris L.Memminger.S.C. V.&D.C.G
Paris BartleyF. Yost. Kan.. D.C.G
Rheims William Bardell,N. Y., C. .. 3,500
Roubaix Joseph E. Haven, IlL, C... 2,500
Rouen Julian Patter. N. B.,:C 2,000
St. Etienne William H. Hunt.N. Y., C. 2,500
St. Pierre John K. B^ixter, Tenn., C. .. 2,000
Tahiti,Soc. Tsl.. .North Winship, Ga.,C 2,000
Tamatave,Mad-
agascar James G. Carter, Ga. , C 2,500
Toulon F. M. Mansfield, Nj.Y., Agt
Oermany.
A ix la Chapelle. Pendleton King,N.C., C... 3,000
Apia, Samoa... Mason Mitchell, N, Y., C... 3,500
Barmen Geo.' Eugene Eager, 111. , C. 3,500
Berlin A.M. Thackara, Pa.,C.G... 8,000
Bremen William T. Fee. Ohio, C 5,000
' Breslau Herman L. Spahr, S. C, C. 2,500
Brunswick Talbot J. Albert, Md., C .... 2,500
Chemnitz Thomas H. Norton,©' ' ^' . 3,-500
Coburg Frank Dillingham,Cn ^ d^. 4,.500
Cologne Hiram J. Dunlap, 111., 8,500
Danzig Ernest A. Claaszen,Ger. ,Agt
Dresden T.St. J. Gaffney, N.Y..C.G. 4,500
Frankfort H.W.Harris, Ohio, C.G 5,500
Hamburg Rob. P. Skinner, Ohio, C.G.. b,000
Hanover A. H. Michelson, Mass., C... $3,000
Kehl Milo A. Jewett, Mass., C 3,000
Leipsic Nicholas R. Snyder, Pa., C. 4,000
Magdeburg.... Alfied W. Donegan, Ala., C. 2,500
Mannheim Wm. C. Teichman.Mo., C... 3,500
Munich Thos. W. Peters, D.C. ,^ C.G. . 4,500
Nuremberg George N. 1 fft, Idaho. . C... 4,000
Plauen Robert B. Mosher, D.C.C... 4,000
Stettin H. C. A. Damm, Tenn., C.. 2,500
Stuttgart Edward Higgius, Mass., C. ... 4,000
Great Hvilain and Dominions.
Aberdeen Wm. P. Quanu, Minn., Agt
Aden. Arabia. ..Walter H Schulz, Okla.,C. 2,500
Adelaide George H. Prosser, Agt
Auckland, N.Z..Wm. A. Prickitt, N..1.. C.G. 4,5u0
Barbadoes, W.I. Chester W. Martin, Mich.,C. 3,000
Belfast,Ire Hunter Sharp, N. C.,C 5,000
Belize, Houd... William L.Avery, Mont., C. 2,500
Birmingham.... Albert Halstead, D. C, C... 4,500
Bombay, India. Edward J. Norton, Tenn., C. 4,000
Bradford, Eug.. Augustus jtii. Ingram, Cal., C. 3,500
Brisbane Jarnes W. Collins, Agt
Bristol, Eng. . . . Homer M. Bvington, Ct., C. 2,000
Calcutta, India. Wm. H. Michael, Neb., C. G. 6,000
Campb't'n,N.B.Theodosius Botkin.Utah,C. 2,000
Cape Town Richard Guenther, Wis. ,C.G. 6,000
Cardiff, Wales . .Lorin A. Lathrop, CaL, C. . . 2,500
Charlottetown,
P. E. I Wesley Frost, Ky., C 2,000
Colombo, Cey-
lon Charles K. Moser. Va . , C. - 3,000
Cork, Queenst..Geo.E.Chamberlin,N.Y.,C.. 2,500
Cornwall, Out. .Giles R. Taggart, N. J. , C 2,000
Dawson, Yukon
Ter George C. Cole, W. Va. , C. . . . 5,000
Dover Frederick Crundall, Agt
Dublin Edwin L. Adams, N. Y., C. 4,000
Dundee E. H. Dennison, Ohio, C 4,000
Dunfermline.. . .Howard D.Van Sant,N.J.,C. 3,000
Durban, Natal. .Nathaniel B.Stewart,Ga".,C. 3,500
Edinburgh Rufus Fleming, Ohio, C 3,500
Fort Erie, Ont.. Horace J. Harvey, N. Y., C. 2,000
Georgetown,
Guiana Rea Hanna, Cal., C 3,500
Gibraltar Richard L.Sprague,Mass.,C. 2,500
Glasgow John N. McCuun, Wis., C. .. 4,500
Fernie,Brit. Col.FrankC. Dennison,Vt..C.. 2,000
Halifax, N.S....Jas.W.Ragsdale, Cal., C.G. 4,500
Hamilton.Ber.. W.Maxwell Greene, R.I., C. 2,500
Hamilton, Out.. Jas.M.Shepard, Mich., C 3,000
Hobart,Ta.sm...Geo. M. Hanson. Utah, C 2,000
Hongkong G. E. Anderson. III., C.G 8,000
Huddersfield... Franklin D. Hale.Vt.,C 3.000
Hull, Eng Lewis VV. Haskell, S. C.,C. , 2,500
Johannesburg.. E. N. Gunsaulus, Ohio, C, .. 5,000
Kingston, Jam. Leo A. Bei-gliolz,N. Y., C 4,500
Kingston, Ont.. Felix S. S. .lohnson, N. J. ,C. 2.500
Leeds ...Benj. F. Chase. Pa., C 2,500
Liverpool H. L. Washington, D.C., C. 8,000
Londonderry.. .PhiL O'Hagan, Ireland, Agt.
Limerick Edmund Ludlow, Agt
London John L. Griltiths, Iiid.,C.G. 12,000
London R.Westacott,Ma.ss.,V.&D.C.G
London Carl R. Loop, Ind., D.C.G
London H. D. Jameson.Eng. D.C.G.
Madras Jose de Olivares. Mo. C 3,000
Malta James Oliver Laing, Mo. C. 2,500
Manchester 6,000
Melbourne Wm.C. Magelssen.Miun.,C. 3,000
Moncton.N. B..M. J. Hendrick, N.Y.,C 2,000
Montreal William H.Bradlev,Ill., C.G. 6.000
Na.ssau,N.P....Henry D.Baker,IU.,C 3,00C
Newcastle -on-
Tyne Walter C. Hamm, Pa.,C.... 3,000
Newcastle, N.
S. W Geo.B.Killmaster.Mich., C. 3,000
Niagara Falls,
Ont Edwin W.Trimmer.N. Y.,C. 2,000
Nottingham Sam'l M. Tavlor, Ohio,C 4,500
Ottawa,Ont John G. Foster, Vt., C. G.... 6,000
Plymouth Joseph G. Stephens, Ind., C. 2,500
Port Antonio,
Jamaica Julius D. Dreher.S. C.,C 3,000
Prescott, Ont...MartinR. Sackett, N.Y.,C. 2,500 .
Quebec Gebhard Willrich, Wis., C. 3,500
Diplomatic and (joni^id :t Service.
401
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICK— Om/m«ed.
Raugoon, India. if. K.-NIoorhead, Pa., C.
Riiuouski, Que. Kred. M. Kyder, Ct., C. ...
$3,500
3,5(i0
St. John, X. B...Henr.vS. Cnlver. Ohio, C... 2,000
St..)ohn's. X.F. James ^i. Benedict.N. Y.,C'.
St. John's, Que. A. J. MoC'onnico, Mis.s.C..
St.Steph'n,N.B.L'has. A.McCullongh.-Me..C.
Sheltield Kobt. J. 'rhompson, Ct., C
Sherbr'ke,Qiie. Clias. N. Daniels, Ct., C
Sieri-a Leone.. . .William J. Verb.v,Tenn.,C. .
Singapore E.s.(^'uiim'ngham.Teun..C.C
Southampton ...Albert \V. .swalm, Iowa, C.
St. Lucia, W. [..William Peter. A gt
St. Vincent. W.r. Ernest A. Richards, Agt....
Swansea, Wales. C;. L. Livingston, Pa.. C. ...
Svdnev,N.S....Chas.M. Freeman. N. H.,C".
Sydney. N.S.W. John P. Brav, N.Dak. ,C. G.
Toron to. Ont.. .. Rob' tS. Chilton, D.C.C
Trinidad, W.I.. P. E. Taylor, Neb., C
Turks rsland...Chas. Forman, La., C
Vancouver, B.C.David F. Wilber, N.Y., C.(i.
Victoria, B. C. Abraham E. Smith, 111., C..
"Wind.sor, Out. ..Harry A.Conant, Mich., C. .
Winnipeg,i\ran.John"E. Jones, D. C, V. G. ..
Yarmouth, N.S.Alfred J. Fleming, Mo., C. . .
Ore ere.
Athens Wm. H.Gale, Va., C. G....
Patras Arthur B. Cooke, "S. C, C.
Qiinlenudn.
Guatemala G.A.Bucklin, Jr.,Okla.,C.G.
Hay a.
Aux Cayes Adolph Strohm, Agt
Cape Haitien Lem. W. Livingston, Fla.,C.
Jacmel Louis Vital, Agt
Port au Prince. John B. Terres, N. Y''.,C
, Honduras.
Puerto Cortez.. David J. D. Mvers, Ga., C. .
Ceiba Harold D. Clum, N. Y,, C. . . .
Tegucigalpa A. T. Haeberle, Mo., C ....
Italy.
Catania Alex. W. Weddill,Va., C...
Florence ...Leo J. Keena, Mich., C
Genoa James A. Smith, Vt., C. (4..
Leghorn Frank Deedmeyer, Ahi.,('..
Milan Charles M. Caughy,Md.,C..
Naples Wm. W. Handley, N.Y.,C.
2,5t)0
2,000
2,000
.3,000
3,500
2,000
4,500
4,500
3,000
3.000
5.5(10
4,000
3,000
2,00(1
4,500
4,000
2,500
4,500
2,500
3,000
2,000
3,500
.<'
C.
c.
Palermo Hernando De Soto, Cal
Rome Ciiapuian Coleman, Kv
Turin Chas. B. Perrj-, Neb., C
Venice Jam^s Veruer Long, Pa,
Daluy .Japan.
(Manchuria) . . . Albert W. Pontius, Minn. ,C.
Naga.saki Carl F. Deichman, Mo., C.
Kobe George X. West, D. C. ,C....
Tamsui,Talwan.Samuel C. Beat, 111., C 3,000
2,000
ijm
2,500
2,000
2,500
3.000
3,000
4.500
3,000
4,0ii0
4,000
3, .500
3,500
2,000
2,000
3,500
3,500
5,000
Yokohama Thos. Sammons, Wash. , C.G.
Seoul Geo. H. Scidmore, Wls.,C.G.
Kongo.
Eoma ,C. G..
Liheria.
Monrovia Wm.D. Crura, S.C.,C. G
3lPxic.o.
Acapulco Clem't S Edwards,Minn.,C.
Chihuahua Marion Letcher, Qa., C 2^500
Ciudad Porlirio
Diaz Luther T. Ellsworth, 0.,C.
Ensenada Frederick Simpich,Wash.,C
Durango Theodore C. Hamm, Va.,C.
Matamoras Jesse H. Johnson, Tex.,C..
Mazatlan Wm. E. Alger. Mass.,C
Mexico Arnold Slianklin,Mo.. C.G..
Monterey Philip C.Hanna.Iowa, C.G.
Nuevo Laredo. .Alonzo B. Garrett, W.Va. C.
Progreso Wilbur T. Gracey, Ci'l., C. . .
Tampico Clarence A.. JDUer, Bfo., C.
Vera Cruz William W. Canada, lud., C.
Morocco.
Tangier..^ Maxwell Blake, Mo. ,C.G....
Netlifrlands and Dmninions.
Amsterdam Frank W. Mahin, ra.,C....
Bata via, Java. ..B. S. Rairden, Me., C 3,000
Curasao, W. I. .Elias H. Cheney, N. H., C. . 2,50U
Rotterdam Soren Listoe. Minn.,C.G... 5, 500
6,000
5,500
4,500
2,500
2,500
2,000
2,000
2,500
2,500
6,000
3,500
2,5t)0
3,000
3.000
4,500
3,500
5,000
yicaragiia.
Bluefields Arthur J. Clare, D.(.1.,C.. ..$3,500
St. Michael's.
Bucharest. . ,
('orinto James W. John.son.N. \ A'
IManagua C.
Norway.
Bergen BertilM. Rasmusen, la.C.
Christiania Chas. A. Holder, Col., C. G. .
Stavanger Walter A- Leonard, 111., C.
Oman,
Ma.skat Homer Brett, Miss.,C
Panama.
Colon James C. Kellogg, La. , C
Panama A. G. Snj-^der, W. Va., C. G.
Paraguay.
Asuncion Corueliiis Ferris, Jr., C(il.,C.
Persia.
Tabriz Gordon Paddock, N. Y., C . .
Tehereu C. W. Wad.svvorth,N.Y.,C.G.
Pern.
Callao Wm.H. Robertson, Va,, C.G. 4,500
Portugal and Dominioiis.
Fayal M. Benarus, Azores, Agt...
Lisbon Will L. Lowrie.IU., C. G. . . .
Oporto William H. Stuve, Agt
Edw. A.Greevey, Ct., C
Ponniania.
R. B.Stras.sburger,N. Y.,C.G.
MassiCL
Batum Leslie A. Davis,N.Y".,C —
Moscow J. H.Snodgrass,W^.Va.,C.G.
Odessa JoliuH. Grout, Mass.,C...
Riga Wm. F. Doty, N J., C
.St. Petersburg. .Jacob E. Conner, la., C
Vladivostok.... Jno. F. Jewell, 111., C 3,500
Warsaw Thos. E. Heenau, Miuu.,C. 4,000
Salvador.
San Salvador. . .Thos. Hinckley, D. C. , C. G
Servia.
Belgrade Maddin Summers, Tenn., C.
Siani.
Bangkok S. L. Crosby, N. Y.,C. G....
{ijiain and Dominions.
Barcelona Henry II. ;More:an,La.,C. G.
Cadiz James Sanderson, Agt
Jerez de la Fron-
tera W. R. Dorsey, Md.,C,
Madrid Fred.T. F. Dumont, Pa.,C.. .
Malaga P.oot. Frazer, Jr., Pa.,C
Seville Charles S. Wiiians,Mich.,('.
Teneriffe Wm. W. Kitchen, Miss., C.
Valencia Claude J. Dawson. , S. C, C
Sweden.
Gothenburg Douglas Jenkins, S. C. , C. . .
Stockholm Ernest L. Harris, HL , C.G.
Switzerland.
Basel George Gitlord, Me. , C
Berne George Heimrod, Neb., C...
(ieneva .Francis B. Keene, Wis. , C. .
St. Gall Dominic I. Murphy. D.C.C.
Zurich R. E. Mansfield, lud., C.G. .
Turkey and Dominions.
Aleppo, Syria.... I es.se B. .lackson.Ohio, C. ..
Alexandria Arthur Carrels, Mo. , C
Bagdad Emil Sauer, Tex.,C
Beirut, Syria W.Stanley Hollis,Mass.C.G.
Cairo Peter A. Jay, R.I. , C.G
Constantinople. G. B. Ravndal, S.Dak.,C.G.
Harpnt Wm. W.JNlasterson, Ky., C.
Jerusalem William Coffin, Ky., C 3,000
PortSaid Harrj' Broadbent, Agt
Saloniki Tohn E. ivehl. Ohio.C 3,500
Smyrna George Hort on, 111., C. G 3,500
Suez Frederick T. Peake, Agt
Trebizond Alfred S. North rnp. 111., C. ..
Tripoli John Q. Wood, Hawaii, C
Uruguay.
Montevideo Frederic W. Goding, 111., C.
Venezuela.
Caracas Richard J. Biggs, Jr., Md., Agt
La Guayra Thos.W.Voetter,N.Mex.,C. 3,000
Maracaibo Tohn A. Rav.Te.\'.,C 2,-500
Puerto Cabello. . Herbert R. Wright, la., C. . . 2,000
Zanzibar.
Zanzibar Perry C. Hays, Mont., C.
3,00(1
3,U()0
2,500
3,000
2,000
9,000
4,000
5,000
2,000
3,000
3.500
3*000
2,500
5,500
3,500
3,000
3,500
3,000
5,500
2,500
2,500
3,000
3,000
2,500
2 500
2,500
3,500
3,500
3,;jO0
3,500
4,500
4,500
3,000
3,500
2,000
4,500
6,000
3,000
2,500
2,500
3,500
It is not necessary to address a consul by
business' ' should be written on the envelope.
2»500
name if the business is of an official nature. "Official
49^ Poreign J^mhassies dud Legations in the United States.
_ . - ■■■ ■ " -■— - ■ '■ ■ ■ ■ ■■— ■ ■ — . . — _ . . I -*
jFoceiflu iSmtjaasies antr ILt^^iimxn in tjr sanitetr states*
COUNTRY. BBPKESBNTATIVKS. RANK.
Argentina Mr. Rotnulo 8. Naon Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Manuel E. Malbmn Kiret Secretary ot' Legation.
Austria-Hungary Dr. Konstantin Theodor Diimba. .Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
" , Baron Erich Zwiedinek von Sudenhorst Counselor of Embassy.
" Konstantin von Masirovich First Secretary.
'• Stephen Hedry deHedri et de Genere Aba.. Second Secretary.
Belgium Mr. E. Havenith Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Charles Symon Secretary of Legation.
Bolivia Senor Don Icrnacio Calderon Envoy Extr.aordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Don Ml. V. Ballivian, Jr Secretary of Legation.
Brazil Mr. Domicio da Gama ..Ambassador Extr.aordinary and Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. J. de Oliveira Muritielly First Secretary of Legation.
«' Mr. J. F. de Barros Pimentel Second Secretary.
Chile Senor Don Ednardo Suarez Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Don Felipe Aninat First Secretary of Legation.
China .Mr. Chang Yin Tang Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Yung Kwai First Secretary of Legation.
Colomliia Senor Don Julio Betancourt Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Costa Uica Senor Don Joaquin Barnardo Calvo.. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Cuba Senor Lcdo. Antonio Martin Riveio Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Antonio Carrillode Allioiuoz First Secretary.
Denmark Count Moltke Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Dominican Ilepublic ..Senor Dr. Don Francisco .T. Peynado Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Ecuador Senor Dr. Don Uafael Maria Arizaga Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Dr. Don S. S. Wither S Charge d'Affaires.
France .....Mr. .lean J. .lusseiand Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. de Peretti de la liocca Counselor of the Embassy.
" Captain de Chambrun Militnry Attache.
" Com. Benoist d'Azy Xaval Attache.
" Mr. I>e Jean .First Secretary.
" Mr. de Sartides Third Secretary.
German Empire Count Johann Heinrich von Bernslorff Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary,
" Mr. Haniel von Haimhausen Counselor of Embassy.
•• Commander Boy -Ed Xaval Attache.
" Major von Herwarth Military Attache.
" Mr. Albert Kienlin Second Secretary,
♦* Mr. A. C. Horstmann Third Secretary.
Great Britain Kight Hon. James Bryce Amtjassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Alfred Mitchell Innes Counselor of Embassy.
" Capt. Heathcoat S. Grant Xaval Attache.
'• Lieut. -Col. Moreton F.Gage Military Attache.
" Mr. Esmond Ovey .Second Secretary.
•« Mr. A Kerr Clark Kerr Third Secretary.
" Mr. Eust.ice Percy Third Secretary.
Greece Mr. L. A. Coromilas Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary,
" Mr. L. L. Caftan zoglu Oliarge d'Affaires.
Guatemala ' Joaquin Antonio Mendez Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Hayti Mr. Solon Menos Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Honduras Dr. Alherto Membreno Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Italy ....Marquis Cusani-Confaloiiieri ...Ambassador Extraordinary aud Plenipotentiary.
"' Mr. G. Catalan! Counselor of Embassy.
" Signor Augusto Rosso Attache.
" J^ignor G. B. Ceccato Commercial Delegate.
Japan Viscount Sutemi Chinda Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
*' Mr. Saburo Okabe Second .Secretary.
" Mr. Tanieldchi Ohta Third Secretary.
Me.vico Senor Don Manuel Calero Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Don Arturo de la Cueva First Secretary.
" Senor Don Algara R. deTerreros... Second Secretary.
Netherlands Jonkheer J. Loudon Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. F. M. Sohmolck Secretary of Legation.
Nicarasfua .Senor Salvador Castrillo, Jr Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Norway Mr. H. H. Bryn Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Panama Senor VaMes Envoy Extraordinary and Minister PUuipotentiafy.
" .Joseph Lefevre First Secretary.
Persia Mirza Ali Kuli Khan Charge d'Affaires.
I'eru Mr. Federico Alfonso Pezet. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Manuel de Freyre y Santander First Secretary.
l'ortu:;al Visconde de Alte Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
JUissia Mr. George Bakhmetieff Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
.Mr. A. Stcherbatshy Counselor of Embassy.
lieflf. .
" Mr. Boris Arsenieflf First Secretary.
" .. Colonel Baron de Bode Military Attache.
" Captain Vassilieffi Naval "Attache.
Salvador Senor Don Frederico Mejia Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Si am Prince Traiclos Prahandh Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
" Mr. Edward H. I.oftus First Secretary.
Spain Senor Don Juan Riano y Gayangos Envoy Extraordinary and Slinister Plenipotentiary.
" Senor Don Manuel Walls y Meiino First Secretary of Legation.
" Senor Condede San Esteban de Canongo. ...Second Secretary.
" Lieut. -Col. Don Nicolas Urculla y Cerei jo... Military Attache.
Sweden Mr. W. A. F. Ekengren Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Switzerland Dr. Paul Ritter Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plinipottnitiary.
" Mr. Henri Martin Secretary of Legation.
Turkey Youssouf Zia Pacha Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipoteutiary.
" R. Half Bey Counselor of Embassy.
" Abdul H-(k Hussein Bey First Secretary.
" Ibrahim Zia Bey ." Second Secretary.
Uruguay Dr. Carlos Maria de Peua Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
*' Dr. Alfredo de Castro First Secretary.
Venezuela Senor Don P. Ezequiel Rojas Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary,
•* Dr. Don Esteban Gil-Borges First Secretary,
\
Poreign Consuls in the United fitate^.
493
JFotetfln (Consuls in tl)c saiutetr .States,
(Fi) Priucipal Places. For Foreign Consuls in the city of New York consult Index. )
C. a., C'oiisui-Geiier;il; C, Consul; V. C, Vice-Consul ; C. A., Consular Ajjant ; A. C, Actiiij; Consul ; P. C, Pro Coii8|pl.
ARGENTINA.
Ala. , Mobile, Manuel S. Macias,V. C.
Cal. , San Francisco, Bon twill Dunlap, V. C
Fla.. Feruaudina, Thomas C. Borden. V.C.
Fla., Pensacola, J. Harris Pierpont, V. C.
Fla., Apalachicola, Wm. W. Pooser, V. C.
Ga. , Savannah, Andres E. Moynelo, V. C
Chicago, , V. C.
111.
]Me
Md
, New Orleans, A If red Le Blanc, V. C.
, Portland, Clarence W. Small, V.C.
, Baltimore, .lumesF. Ferguson, V. C.
Mass. , Boston, Ciuillernio McKis-sock, V. C.
Miss.,PasciUfOulH. Juan L. Oantzler. V. C.
Mo., St. Louis. Gustavo von Brecht.V.C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, Guillermo P. Wil.son, V.C.
P. r., ^[anila, Vicente D. Fernandez, V. C.
P. R.,San J nan, Sergio Ramirez, V. C.
Tex. , Port A rth ur, C. S. Flanagan, V. C.
Va. , Norfolk, G-uillermo Klyver, V. C.
Wash., Tacoma, Beecher A. McKeusis, V. C.
AtTSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Ala. , Mobile, C,
Cal. , San Francisco, Josef Goricar, C. (a)
Col., Denver. M. von Stra8zewski,C. (b)
Fla. , Pensacola, Joliann B. Cafiero, V. C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Federico A. Schaefer, C.
Ga. , Savannah, Ludwig E. Busch, A. V. C.
111. , Chicago, Hugo Silvestri, C. (p)
La. , New Orleans, Franz Hindermann, C. (q)
Md. , Baltimore, G. Louis Hester, C.
Mass., Boston, Arthur Donner, C. (w)
Mo., St. Louis, Ferdinand Diehm, C. (r)
Ohio, Cleveland, Ernst Ludwig, C.
Pa., Wilkes-Barre, Emil Numann, Deputy C. A.
Pa., Philadelphia, Geo. von Grivicic. C.
Pa. , Pittsburgh, Paul F. Von Pusztaker, C.
P. I., Manila, KarlZiegler, G.
P. Il.,San Juan, Joannes D. Stubbe, C.
Tex. , Galveston, John Reymershofller, C.
Va. , Richmond, C. D. D. Borchers, C. (c)
Vt., Proctor, C. A.
W. Va., Charleston, Karl Winter (in charge).
BELGITTM.
Ala. , Birmingham, A. Latady, V. C.
Ala., Mobile, , C.
Ark. , Little Rock, F. Vinsonhaler, C.
Cal. , San Francisco, F. Drion.C. (s)
Cal. , Los Angeles, V. Ponet, V. C.
Col., Denver, J. Mignolet, C. (t)
Fla., Jacksonville, Joseph Buttgenbach, V.C.
Fla., Pensacola, W. D. Howe, V. C.
Ga., Atlanta. H. L. de Give, C.
Ga. , Savannah, L. M. Le Hardy de Beaulieu, C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, R. F. Lange, V. C.
111. , Chicago, Ch. Henrotin. C. (u)
Ky., Louis%'ille. St. De Ridder, C. (v)
La. , New Orleans, L. De Waele, C.
Md. , Baltimore, A. T. Leftwich, C. (d)
Mass. , Boston, E. S. Manstield, C.
Mich., Detroit, Theophile Fianfois, C.
Mo., St. Louis, L. Seguenot, C.
Neb. .Omaha, A. L. Delanney,C. (e)
Ore. , Portland, C. H. Labbe, V. C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, Paul Hagemans, C. G.
Pa., Pittsburgh,!;. O. Henzi, V. C.
P. I. , Manila, E. L, P. J. Franck, C.
P. R.,San Juan, J. E. Saldana, C.
S. C, Charleston, B. Rutledge, C.
Tex., Galveston, J. Van den Broeck, C. (f)
Va., Norfolk. A. J. P. Mottu, V.C.
Va., Richmond, FredE. Nolting, C.
Wa.sh., Seattle, E. C. Neufelder,V. C.
Wis., Green Bay.R, Van Crombrugge, C.
BOLIVIA.
Cal. , San Diego, Philip Morse, C.
Cal , San Francisco, Carlos Sanjines F„ C.
111., Chicago, Frederick Harnwell, C.
Md., Baltimore, Raymond M. Glacken,C.
Mass., Boston, Arthur P. Cushing,C.
Mo., Kansas Citv, E. R. Heath, Hon. C.
Pa., Philadelphia. Wilfred H. SchofT, Hon. C.
Va. , Norfolk, John D. Leitch, V. C.
BRAZIL,
Alft., Mobile, Tniman G. McGonigal.V.C.
Cal., San Francisco, Archibald Barnard, V.C.
Fla., Pensacola, IgnacioJ. D«iz. V.C.
Fla., Fernandina, P. S. Bacon, V.C.
Ga, Savannah. H. P. Adams, V.C.
111., Chicago, Stuart R. Alexander, V.C.
fia.. New Orleans, Charles Dittman, V. C.
Md., Baltimore, Leonce RabilloH, V.C.
Mass., Boston. Jayme M. d' Almeida, V. C.
Miss., Gulfport, Gabriel B.Dantzler, V.C.
Mo. , St. Louis, Aironso de Figueiredo, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Napoleon Bonaparte Kelly, V.C
P. R., San Juan, Waldemar E. Lee, V. C.
Tex,, Port Arthur, C. S. Flanagan, V. C.
Va., Norfolk and Newp' t News, Barton Myers,V.C,
CHILE.
Cal., San Francisco, ArturoL. Pellrross,C.
Canal Zone, Panama, Antonio B. Agacio, C.
Ga. , Savannah, Roberto B. Reppard, C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, J, W. Waldron, C.
111., Chicago, M. H. Ehlert, C.
La. , New Orleans, Stewart A. Le Blanc, C.
Md., Baltimore, R. G. Leupold, C.
Mass., Boston, HoracioN. Fisher, C.
Mo. , St. Louis, Ernesto Cramer, C.
Ore., Portland, Antonio R. Vejar,C
Pa., Philadelphia, Dudley Bartlett, C.
P. I., Manila, A. Malvehy, C.
Va. , Norfolk, A. G. Bailey, V, C.
Wash. , Tacoma, J. T. Steeb, V. C.
CHINA.
Cal,, San Francisco, Li Yijn^ Yew, C. G.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Chen Chmg Ho, C.
Mfiss., Boston, , Hon.C.
Ore. , Portland, Moy Back Hln, Hon. C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, , Hon. C,
P. I., Manila. Yang Sho-Wen, C. G.
Wash, , Seattle, Goon Dip, Hon. C.
COLOMBIA.
Ala,, Mobile, Juan L, Marty, C.
Cal., San Francisco, F. Valencia, C.
Cal., Los Angeles, James Moorkens, V. C
111., Chicago, C. C. Phelps, C.
La., New Orleans, D. A. Martelo, J. ,C. A.
Md. , Baltimore, Wm. A Riordan, C.
Mass., Boston, Jorge Vargas Heredia, C.
Miss., Gulfport, F. L. Rockwood, C. A.
Mo., St. Louis, J. Arbiickle. C.
P. R., San Juan, M. R . Calderon, C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, Arturo de Brigard, C.
Va. , Norfolk, Howard P. Wilson, C.
COSTA KICA.
Ala. , Mobile, Truerman G. McGonigal, C.
Cal., San Francisco, P. de Obarrio, C. Q. ttf
111., Chicago, Berthold Singer, C.
La., New Orleans, Lamar C. Quintero, C. G,
Md., Baltimore, William A. Riordan, C.
Mass., Boston, Max Otto von Klock,C.
Mo. , St. Louis, Ernst B. Filsinger, C.
Ore. , Portland, G. G. Ames, C-
Pa., Philadelphia, Wilfrid H. SchoflF. C.
P. R. , San Juan, Nicholas Megioinoff, C,
Tex. , Galveston, Henry Mosle, C.
Va., Norfolk, Harry Reyner, Hon. C.
Va, , Richmond, Rafael Villafranca, Hon. C.
CUBA.
Ala. , Mobile, Leopoldo D. Arango, C.
Cal. , Los Angeles, James Pennie, Hon. C.
I). C, Washington, Casar A. B. y Fernandez, V, C
Fla. , Jacksonville, Julio R. Embil, Hon.C,
Fla , Key West, Antonio D. Carrasco,C.
Fla., Tampa, Rafael M. Ibor, C,
Qa., Atlanta, C, H. Whilington, Hon. C,
Ga. , Savannah, Guy Trapani (in charge).
111., Chicago, CruzC. de varona.
Ky. , Louisville, Richard P. Cane, Hon. C.
La., New Orleans, Rafael C. y Reyder, C.
Md. , Baltimore, Oscar R Ortega, C,
Mass., Bosto^n, Jose M. Aguirre-Hon. C.
Mich. , Detroit. C. W. Harrah, Hon. C.
Miss., Gulfport, Jos, W. Corry, Hon. C.
Mo., Kansas City, W. H. Booram, Hon. C
Mo., St. Louis, Ramon L. Bonachea ySardny, C.
Ohio, Cincinnati, F. P. Hernandez, Hon, C;.
Pa,, Philadelphia, Jacinto, J. Lujs,C,
494
Foreign Consuls in the tlnited States.
FOREIGN CONSULS IN THE UNITED STATES— Confmited.
P. R.. San Juan, Jose C. y Shelton, C.
Tenn. , Chaltauooga, Jos. W. Rawlings,Hon. C.
Tex. . Galveston, Nicholas P. Stable, C. ,
Va. , Newport News, Jose R, C. y Zunzunegui, C.
Va., Norfolk, G. de la Vega y Oalderon, Hon. C.
DENMARK.
Ala., Mobile. Louis Donald, V. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Johannes E. Boggild, A.C.
Col., Denver, Viggo, E. Baerresen, V.C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Cliristiau Hedemann, C.
Fla„ Pensaoola, C. McKeuzie Oertiug, V. C.
111. .Chicago, George Bech, C.
Kan.. Kansas City, Jep Hansen Mailand, V. C.
Ky., Louisville, Charles E. Currie, C.
La., New Orleans, Thj'ge Soegaard, A. C.
Md. , Baltimore, Holger A. Koppel, V. C.
Mass., Boston, Gustaf Lundberg, C.
Mich. , Detroit, Peter Soren.sen, V. C.
Minn. , St. Paul, John C. Nelson, T. C.
Mo., St. Louis, P. Ibsen, V. C. '^
Neb., Omaha, Otto Woltf, V. C.
Nev., Lovelocks, Peter Anker, V. C.
N. Dak., Grand Forks, M. R^ismussen, V. C.
Ohio, Cleveland, MarkL.Thomsen, V. C.
Pa., PhiladelphlaMJhristiau Moe, V. C.
P. I., Manila, R. H. Wood, C.
P. R.,San Juan, T. G. 1. Waymouth, V. C.
S. C. , Charleston, James M. Seignious, V, C.
Tex. , Galveston, Hans Guldmann, V. C.
Utah, Salt Lake City, Thorvald Orlob, V. C.
Va.. Norfolk, E.G. Parkinson, V. C.
Wash. . Seattle, John P. Jacobsen, V. C
Wis., Racine, Peter Bering Nelson, V. C.
DOMINICAX EEPUBI.IC.
Ala., Mobille, T, G. McGonigal, V. C.
111., Chicago, F. W. Job, V. C.
Md. , Baltimore, William A. Riordan, V. C.
Mass. , Boston, Joseph H. Emslie, C.
Mo.. Kansas Citv,R. W. Lightburn, V. G.
N. C., Wilmington, A. J. Howell, Jr. , V. CL
Pa., Philadelphia, Rodman Wanamaker, C.
Porto Rico, San Juan, Manuel Garcia, C G.
Va., Norfolk, Harry Reynor, V. C.
ECUADOK.
Cal. , San Francisco, M. Marin, C. G.
111., Chicago, Manuel B. Guerrero, C.
La., New Orleans, P. Chiriboga, C.
Md., Baltimore, ■ , C.
Mass. , Boston, Gustavo Preston, O.
Mo., St. Louis, • , C.
Ohio, Cincinnati, David S. Reinbei^, Hon. C.
P. I., Manila, Ricardo E. Barretto, C,
Tex., Galveston, , C.
FRANCE.
Aluti, Birmingham, Simon Klotz, C. A.
Ala.,Mobile,Peter J. Hamilton, C. A.
Cal., San Francisco, Henri A. J. Merou, C. G.
Col., Denver, A. Bourquin, C. A.
Fla., Pensacola, W. Howe, O. A.
Fla., Tampa, Ernest W. Monrose, C. A.
G a., Savannah, Alexis Nicolas, C. A.
Hawaii, Jlpuolulu, Auguste Marques, C. A.
in.,ChicHgo, L. PI Houssiu de Saint Laurent, C.
K.v. , Louisville, Michel Hermann, C. A.
La. , Baton Rouge, Alexander Grouchy, C. A.
La., New Orleans. Henri Francastel.C.
Me., Portland, E.de Beaufort le Prohon,C. A.
Md. , Baltimore, Lconce Rabillon, C. A.
Mass., Boston, Joseph J. Flamand.C.A.
Mich. , Detroit. Joseph Belauger, C. A.
Miss., Gulfport, John Paoli, C. A.
Mo., Kansas City, , C. A.
Mo., St. Louis, Marc Liguin, C. A.
Ohio, Cincinnati, Eugene C. Pociey, C. A.
Ore. , Portland. Charles Henri Labbe, C. A.
Pa. , Philadelphia, Maurice Heilmann, C.
P. I., Manila, Henry K Ayme-Martin,C.
P. R., San Juan, J. R. Pierre Daubree, C.
Tex. , Galveston, Chas. J. Z. M.M. dePeillon.C.
Va., Norfolk, W. H. Taylor. C. A.
Wash., Seattle, R. G. E. H A. de Lobei-Mahy, V. C.
GERMANY.
Ala., Mobile, E. Holzborn, C.
Cal., San Francisco, Franz Bopp,C.
Col., Denver, Georg Plehu, C.
Fla, , Pensacola, Gerhard Rolfs, C.
Ga. , Atlanta, Erich Zoe^ffel, C. .
Ga., Savannah, Ernst Eichorn, C. ^
Hawaii. Honolulu, W. Pfoteuhauer, C.
111., Chicago, Alfred Geissler,C.
La., New Orleans, PaulRoh, C.
Md., Baltimore, Carl A. Luderitz, C.
Mass., Boston, WilhelmT. Reincke, C.
Minn. . St. Paul, Johannes Grunow, C.
^to. , St. Louis, Maxlmilllan von Loehr, C,
N. C, Wilmington, J. G. L. Gieschen (in charge).
Ohio, Cincinnati, Oscar Mez<=:er, C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Arthur Mudra.C.
P. I. , Manila, Franz K. Zitelmann, C.
P. R., Ponce, Julius Umbach, V. C.
P. R. , San Juan, Waldemar Hepp, C.
S. C, Charleston, Emil Jahnz, C.
Tex., Galveston, Otto Scheldt, C.
Va. , Richmond, E. Carl Vietor, C.
Wash., Seattle, Wolf von Lohnevsen, C.
Wash., Tacoma, Otto Richter, V. C.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Ala., Mobile, Thos. J.McSweauv, V. C.
Alaska, Nome, Lionel R. S. Weatherley, V. C.
Cal. , Los Angeles, Charles W. Mortimer. V. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Alex. C. Ross, C. G.
Col. , Denver, Alfred Cribben. V. C.
D. C, Washington. Hugh B. Rowland, V. C
Fla., Fernandiua, W. B. C. Duryee, V.C.
Fla. , Jack-sonville, Walter Mucklow.V. C.
Fla. , Key West, W. J. H. Taylor, V. C.
Fla., Pensacola, Norman King, V. C.
Fla., Port Tampa, James W. Morris, V. C.
Ga., Savannah, Arthur M. Brookfield,C.
Hawaii, Honolulu. R. G. E. Foster, C.
III., Chicago, Horace D. Nugent, C. G.
La., New Orleans, H. T. Carew-Hunt, C. G.
Me., Portland, John Bernard Keating, V. C.
Md. , Baltimore, Gilbert Eraser, C.
Mass., Boston, Frederick Peter Leay, C. G.
Mich., Detroit, Howard G. Meredith, V. C.
Minn. , Duluth, Henry Taylor, V. C.
Minn. , St. Paul, Chas. E. Hamilton, V. C.
Miss. , Biloxi, J. J. Lemon, V. C.
Mo., Kansas City, Herbert W. Mackirdy, V. C.
Mo., St. Louis, Thomas E. Erskine, C.
Neb., Omaha, Mathew Alexander Hall, V. C.
N. C. , Wilraingtou, James Sprunt, V. C.
N. Y., Buffalo, Wm. H. J. Cole. V. C.
Ohio, Cincinnati, Will L. Finch, V. C.
Ohio, Cleveland, H. E. Gresham, V. C.
Ore., Portland, James Laidlaw, C.
Pa., Philadelphia. Wilfred Powell, C.
Pa., Pittsburgh, Chas. E. E. Childers, V.C.
P. I., Manila, A. E. Wileman, C. G.
P. L , Cebu, J. T.R. Knowles, V. C.
Porto Rico, San Juan, Wm. B. Churchward, C.
R. I., Providence, H. J. Dubois, A, V. C.
S. (;., Charleston, Alexander Harkness, V. C.
Tex., Galveston, C. A. Spencer Perceval, C.
Va., Norfolk, Barton Myers, V. C.
Va., Richmond, Arthur Ponsonby Wilmer, V. C.
Wfi.sh., Seattle, Bernard Pelly, V. C.
Wash. , Tacoma, Chas. K L. Agassiz, V. C.
^ GREECE.
Ala,, Mobile, r , C.
Cal., San Francisco^ Richard de Fontana,C.
111., Chicago, Nikolaos Sallopoulos, C.
I\lass., Boston, Anthony L. Benachi.C.
Mo. , St. Louis. H.M.Pesmazoglow (in charere).
Mont., Butte, J. R. Russell (in charge), V. C.
Neb., Omaha. John Laten-er.C.
N. C , Wilmington, D. Vaflades, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Aristotle Tsakonas,C.
Tenn. , Nashville, , V. C.
Wash. , Tacoma, Hans Heidner, C.
GUATEMALA.
Ala., Mobile, F.G. McGonigal. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Juan P. Matute, C. G.
Fla., Pensacola, Vincente J. Vidal, Hon. V. C.
Kan., Kansas City, Edwin R Heath, Hon. C.
Ky., Louisville, S. M. Crawford, Hon. C.
111., Chicagro, Angel Pena, C. (J.
La. , New Orleans, Manuel M. Saenz, C. G.
Md. , Baltimore, C. M. Stewart, Jr. , Hon. C. G.
Mass. , Boston, A. C. Garcia, C.
Foreigti Consuls in the United States.
495
FOREIGN CONSULS IN THE UNITED STATES — Comiinucd.
C.A.
A.
Mo., Stv Louis, L. D. Kinsrslanrl, Tlon. C. G.
Pa, , Philadelphia, Diidlev Bartlett, Hon. C.
P. R . Sail Juan, Oarlos \ ere, C.
R. I.,Pro-viden<;€, E.O. Kelton.C.
Tex, , Galveston, J. Merro\v,Hon. C.
HAYTI.
Mas«i. , Boston, B. Preston Clark, C.
P. R. , .s<m vTuan, Chas. Vere, C.
3P. R., Ponce, Paul Vincenti, V. C.
4*. K>Mayaguez, Adolfo Stelfens, V. C
HONDURAS.
-Ala. , Mobile, Drew Liiiard, C.
H?Ai., Los Angeles, TomasL. Dnque, C.
•CaJ., San Francisco, Fernando S. Vivas, C.Q.
X>. C, Washington, Alan O. Clephane,C.
Fla., Tampa, T. M. Shackleford, V. C.
Fla., Jacksonville, James Easterby, V. C.
La. , New Orleans, Alberto J. Olivier, C. G.
Md., Baltimore, C. Morton Stewart, Jr. , C. G.
Mo., Kansas City, Gabriel M. Hernandez, Hon. C.
Mo., St, Louis, L. D. Kingsland, C. G.
Ohio, Cincinnati. E. F. Peters. V. C.
Tex., Galveston, Edgard W. Wells, C.
Va., Newport News, A. W. Duckett, C. A.
ITALY.
Ala. , Mobile, Giovanni, C. A.
Cal., Los Angeles, Giovanni Piuma, C. A.
C'al., San Francisco, Chevalier F. Daneo, C.
Col. , Denver, Chevalier Orestes de Veila, C. (g)
Ct., New Haven, Michele Riccio, C. A.
D.C. , Washington, Emauuele Fronani (in charge).
Pia., Tampa, Baldasare Colombo, A. C.A.
Ga, , Savannah, Mose Cafiero, C. A.
Hawaii, Honolulu, F. A. Schaefer, C.
111., Chicago, Guilio Bojo^nesi, C.
Ill> Springfield, Giovanni M. Ricco,
I»d., Clinton, Anuibale Salaroglio,C.
Kau,> Frontenac, Raffaele Purgatoris, C. A.
^y, ^Louisville, Giuseppe Cuneo, C. A.
rlJa. , New Orleans, Gualtiero Chilesotto,C.
-Mp., Portland, Verven a Gaspare, C. A.
JkTd. , Baltimore, Giovanni Schiaffiuo, C.A.
Mass., Boston, Gustav Dl Rosa, C,
Mich., Detroit, C. PietroCardiello, C. A.
Mlnn.,Duluth, Attriio Castigliano, C. A.
Minn. .St- Paul, VinceiizoGialloreti.C. A.
Miss,, Gulfport, Salvatore Peiinisi (in charge)
Mo. , St. Louis, AlesandroBroletti, V. A.
Mont. , Butte, Carlo Trucano ( in charge). ~~
Neb., Omaha, Antonio Venuto, C. A.
N. J., Newar^, Alfredo Magnani, C. A.
N^ J.,, Trenton, Felice Ronca, C. A.
N. Y., Albany, Germano P. Baccelli, C A.
X Y., Buffalo, Michele Caboni, C. A.
if.Y., Rochester, CesiireSconfietu.C. A.
Ohio, Cincinnati, Carlo Ginocchio, C. A.
Ohio. Cleveland, Nicola Cerri, C. A.
Okla..McAlesier,G. B. Tua, C. A.
Ore., Portland, Carl Visetti (in charge).
Pa., Philadelphia, Giovanni Cesare Maioni,C.
Pa., Pittsburgh, L. Manzini, V. C.
]'. r. , Manila, F. K. Zitelmann . A. C.
P. R,, San Juan, Alessandro Bozzo, C.
R. I. , Providence, IMarianoVerveua, C. A.
S. C, Charleston, Giovanni Sottile, C. A.
Tenn., Memphis, Gino Pierotti, C. A.
Tex., Galveston, C. Nicolini, C. A.
Va. , Norfolk, Arturo Parati, C. A.
Va., Richmond, C. Verta, C. A.
Wash. , Seattle, Augusto J. Ghiirlione, C. A.
W.Va., Fairmont, G. Caldara, C. A.
Wis., Milwaukee, Arminio CJonte, C. A.
JAPAX.
Ala., Mobile, Wm. P. Hutchison, Hon. C.
Cal. , San Francisco, Matsuzo Nagai, C. G.
Col. .Denver, A. L. Bennett, Hon. C.
Hawaii. Honolulu, Senichi Uyeno, C. G.
JU. , Chicago, , C.
La , New Orleans, John Walker Phillips, Hon. C.
Mass., Boston, Krwin H. Walcott, Hon. C.
Mo., St. Louis, J. E. Smith, Hon. C.
Ore., Portland, Morizo Ida, C.
Pa., Philadelphia, J. F. McFadden, Hon. C.
P. I., Manila, Tsuaezo Sugimnra, V. C.
Tex. , Galveston, J. H. Langbehn, H on. C.
Wash., Seattle, Seiichi Xftkahash], C
LIBERIA,
Ala., Mobile, Geo. W. Lovejoy, C.
Cal. , San Francisco, Ray P. Saffold. C.
D.C, Washington, Ernest Lyon, C.G.
La., New Orleans, L. H. Reynolds, V. C.
Mass.. Boston, , C. G.
Mo., St. Louis, Hutchins Inge, ('.
N. J., Jersey City, Alhert W. Minick. V.C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Thomas J. Hunt, C.
P. I., Manila, R. Summers, C.
Tex,, Galveston, J. R. Gibson, C.
MKXICO.
Ala. , Mobile, Roberto Gayon, C.
Ariz., Clifton, Jos6 Lozano,C.
Ariz., Douglas, Manuel Cuesto,C.
Ariz., Phoenix, Francisco Olivares, C.
Ariz., Tucson, Enrique V. Anaya.C.
Cal., LosAngeles, Fernando Baz, C.
Cal., San Francisco, Antonio L. Grajeda, C. G.
Col. , Denver, Adelaido J. Ortiz, C.(h)
Fla. , Pensacola, Juan A. Mateos, Jr. , C. (i)
Fla., Tampa, L. J. Castellanos, Hon. V.C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Guillermo Lauz, C.
111. , Chicago, Augustin Pina, C.
Ind. , Indianapolis, R B. Harrison, V.C.
Ky. , Louisville, Horace C. Brannin, C. (j)
La., New Orleans, Plutarco Ornelas.C.
Md. , Baltimore. M. L. Torres, C.
Mass. , Boston, J. Acevedo, Hon. C.
Mich., Detroit, Daniel F. Altland, V. C.
Miss., Pascagoula, Vicente Ros,V. C.
]\Io. , Kansas Citv, Jose V. Dosal, C.
Mo., St. Louis, Gonzalo de A. Fernandez, C.
Ohio, Cincinnati. Hugo Fromman, V. C.
Ore., Portland, Frank A. Spencer, C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, J orge L. Canalizo. C.
Pa., Pittsburgh, Joseph 8. Carriols, Hon. V. G
P. I. , Manila, Jose Rosalies. Hon. C.
P. K., San Juan, M. P. Oiler, V. C.
Tpx. , El Paso, Enrique C. Llorente,C.
Tex. , Galveston, Jose de la Madrid, V. C.
Tex., San Antonio, Manuel A. Esteba.C. G.
Uiuh, Salt Lake City, R. L. Velarde, C.
Va., Newport News, H. B. Holmes, V.C
Va. . Norfolk, Porflrio Ca.stello,Hon. V. C.
Wash . , Seattle, E. R. Rodriguez, C.
MONACO.
Cal., San Francisco, Ray P. Saffold, C.
KETHERLANDS.
Ala., Mobile, A. Proskauer, Hon. V.C.
Cil., LosAngeles, F. J. Zeehandelaar, V.O
Cal. , San Franci.sco, G. J. G. Mar.sily,C
Fia., Jackson viUe, W. Boellaard, V. C.
Ga., Savannah, H. R. Jolles, C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, H. M. von Holt, C.
111., Chicago, G. Birkhoff,C. (^.
La., New Orleans, W. J. Hammond, C.
Md., Baltimore, R H. Mottu, C.
Mass., Boston, C V. Da.sey, C. (in charge).
Mich. , Gmnd Rapids, Jacob Steketel, V. C.
Minn., Miniieapoli-s, A. Eenkema, V. C
Miss., Gulfport, J. W.Corry, V. C.
Mo., St. Louis, G. H. ten Brock, C.
Ohio, Cleveland, P. Plantinga, C.
Ore., Portland, J.W. Matthes, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Arnold Katz, C.
P. I. , Manila, P. K. A. M. Van Embden, C.
P. R. , San Juan, Albert E. Lee, C.
l^x., Galveston, O. S. Flint, C.
Va., Norfolk. Barton Myers, V, C.
Wash. , Seattle, C Dameyer, V. C.
NICARAGUA.
Ala. , Mobile. M. A. Saballos, C.
CaL, Los Angeles, F. S. Uban. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Adolfo Vivus, C G.
III., Chicago, B, Singer. C.
Kan., Kansa'^City, E. R. Heath, C. G.
La.. New Orleans, Clarence A. Burgheim,C. (3;.
Mass., Boston, Chas. H. Adams, C.
jNIo. , Kansas City, Willis Wood, C.
Mo., St, Louis, L. D. King.sland, C. G.
Fa. , Philadelphia, Lorenzo G. Potter, C. G
P. I., Manila. T. K. Lacayo, C. G.
Va. , Norfolk, Chas. M, Barneti, C.
NORWAY.
Ala, . Mot>Ue, Louis JUouaU}» V, 0.
496
Foreign Consuls in the United\ States.
FOREIGN CONSULS IN THE UNITED STATES— Cori/m?ifd.
Alaska, Nome, Gudbrand J. Lomen, V. C.
Cal., Los Angeles, G. M. Ottis. V. C.
Cal.,San Francisco, Knud Henry Lund, C.
Col., Denver, Viggo E. Baerresen, V. C.
D.C. , Washington, ,V.C.
Fla,, Key West, Wm. J. H. Taylor, V. C.
Ga., Savannah, EinarS. Trosdal, V. C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, W. A. A. U. Pfotenhauer, C.
IlL , Chicago, Oscar H.Haugan.C."
Iowa, Decorah, Johannes B. Wist, V. C.
Fla., Jacksonville, Walter Mucklow, V. C.
La. , New Orleans, A. E. Ugland, V. C.
Me., Portland, Percy Firman Keating, V.C.
Md, , Baltimore, A. F. Sidebotham, V. C.
Mass., Boston, Peter Justin Paasche, V. C.
Minn., St. Paul,Engebreth H. Hobe. C.
Miss. , Gulfport, Valdemar Aagaard, V. C.
Mo. , St. Louis, J. G. Borresen, V. C.
Mont., Great Falls, I. A. IL Stub, V. C.
Neb., Omaha, A. L. Undeland, V. C.
N. Y.,Buflfalo, S. T. M. B. Kielland. V. C.
N,C., Wilmington, Walter Smallbones (in charge).
N. Dak., Grand Forks, Halfdan Bendeke, V. C.
Ohio, Cleveland, Ole M. Friestad, V. C.
Ore., Portland. E. M. Cederbergh, V.C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Christian Moe, V. C
P. I., Manila, Harold M. Pitt,C.
P. R. , San Juan, Alfonso M. Fernandez, C.
S. C. , Charleston, O. J. Larsen, "V.C.
Tex., Galveston, J. W.Focke, V. C.
Utah, Salt Lake City,: , V. C
Va., Norfolk, Aubrey G. Bailey, V. C. /
Wash., Seattle, T. S. H. Kolderup, V.C. /
Wa8h,Tacoma, Ole Granrud, V.C.
Wis., Milwaukee, Olof I. Kove.V.C.
PANAMA.
Ala. , Mobile. T. G. McGonigal, Hon. C.
Cal. , San Francisco, Pedro Obarrio, C.
Ga., Atlanta, Russell Hopkins, CL
Hawaii, Hilo, R. T. Guard, C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, A. Marquez,Hon. C.
111. , Chicago, Gustavo de Obaldia, C.
La., New OrleaOs.Rodolfo Perez, C. G.
Md. , Baltimore, James F. Ferguson, V. C
Mass., Boston, Arthur P. Cushing, C.
Miss. , Gulfport, Burwell Richard, Hon. C.
Mo., Kansas City, Loren O. Booram., C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, WUf red H. Schoff, V. C.
P. R.,San Juan, Chas. Vere, C.
Tenn. , Chattanooga, Jas. R. Shaler, C.
Tex., Galveston, A. A. Van Alstyne, C,
Va., Norfolk, J. D. Leitch, Hon. C.
Wash., Puget Sound* H. S. Garfield, V. C.
PARAaUAY. /
Ala., Mobile, Elliott K. Kickarby, V.C.
Del. , Wilmington, T. A. Leisen, V. C.
D. C, Washington, C. S. Walton, C. G.
111. , Chicago, Daniel T. Hunt, C.
Ind., Indianapolis, Chas. E. Coffin, V. C.
Md., Baltimore, Guillermo Love, V.C.
Mass. , Boston, Harold A. Meyer, C.
Mich., Detroit, Juan Walker, V. C.
Mo. , Kansas City, G. C. Winsborough, V. C.
Mo., St. Louis, C, M. Prynne, V.C.
N. J. , Newark, James A. Coe, V. C.
N.J., Jersey City, Alphonse Rutis, C.G. (v)
N. J., Trenton, ,V. C.
N. Y.,Buflfalo,Chas. H. Fun n ell, V. C.
N. Y., Rochester, John M. Ives, V. C.
Ohio, Cincinnati, E. H. Hargrave, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Rodman Wanamaker, C. G. (k)
P. R., San Juan, Manuel Fernandez Juncos, C.
Va., Richmond, M. D. Hoge, V. C.
111., Chicago,
PERSIA.
-, C.G.
Mo. ,St. Louis, Milton Seropyan, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, H. H. Pakradooni, V.C.
PERU.
Cal., San Francisco, Enrique Grau, C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Bruce Cartwright, Jr.,C.
111., Chicago, Wm. L. Fiske, C.
La. , New Orleans, Richard Barthel. C.
Md., Baltimore. 0. G. H. E. Kehrhahn, C.
Mass. , Boston, E. C. Andres, C.
Ore. , Portland, Carlos Barreto, C.
Pa., Philadelphia, W. H. Schoff. Hon.C.
P. I., Manila, A. M. Barreto, C. i
P. R.,San Juan, M.J. Nunez, C.
Va., Norfolk, E. J. Rudgard Wigg, V. C.
Wa.sh., PortTownsend, F. A. Bartlett, C.
Wash., Tacoma, LuisM. Duarte, C.
PORTCGAL.
Cal., San Francisco, 8imao Lopez Ferreira, C.
D. C, Washington, E. Fronaui, V. C.
Fla. , Peusacola, Juan L. Borras, V. C.
Ga., Brunswick, Rosendo Torres, V.C.
Hawaiij Honolulu, A. de Caiiavarro, C. G.
111., Chicago, A. de Q. Ribeiro.C
La., New Orleans, Maurice Generelly, V. C.
Md. .Baltimore, AdelbertW. Mears, V. C.
Mass., Boston, Jorge da S. D. d' A Imeida, C.
Mis.s., Gulfport, John Paoly, V.C.
Pa., Philadelphia, .1. J. de Macado, Jr. , V. C.
P. R., San Juan, .lose Maria Lomba, C.
Va., Norfolk, James Haughton, V. C.
RUSSIA.
Ala,, Mobile, Murray Wheeler, V. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Pierre Rogdestvensky, C. G.
Fla., Peusacola, Fannin Chipley. V. C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, Auguste Marques, V. C.
111., Chicago, Victor Chickkine, C.
Md., Baltimore, , V. C.
Mass., Boston. Joseph A. Conrv, C.
Pa., Philadelphia, William R. Tucker, C.
Tex., Galveston, CarlC. Biehl, V. C.
SAIaVADOR.
Cal., San Francisco, Francisco Martinez, C. G.
La. , New Orleans, , c.
Mass. , Boston, Geo. A. Lewis, Hon. C.
Mo., St, Louis, L. D. Kingsland, Hon. C.
SI AM.
111., Chicago, Milward Adams, C."
SPAIN,
Ala. , Mobile, Juan L. y Marti, Hon. V. C.
Cal., San Francisco, Estaban de S. y Cologan, C.
Fla., Tampa, A. N. Casas, Hon. v . C.
Ga., Savannah, Javier E. Borrell, Hon. V. C.
Hawaii, Honolulu, I. de Araua y Abren, C
111.^ Chicago, Berthold Singer, Hon. V. C.
La., New Orleans, Alejandro B. y Rodrigo, C.
Me., Portland, C. R. Burr, Hon. V. C.
Md., Baltimore, , Hon. V. C.
Mass., Boston, P. M. de Almeida, Hon. V. C.
Miss., Gulfport, , Hon. V. C.
Mo. , St. Louis, James Arbuckle, Hon. V. C.
Pa. , Philadelphia, Horatio C. Newcomb, Hon. V. C.
P. I., Manila, Luis Torres Acebedo, C. G.
Porto Rico, San Juan, Felix de S. y Colarte, C.
S. C. , Charleston, Chas. F. Middleton, Hon. V. C.
Tex., Galveston, H, Mosle, Hon. V.C-
Va. .Norfolk, Arthur C. Humphries, Hon. V. C.
SWEDEN.
Ala., Mobile, Harold Green Grimley.V. C.
Alaska, Nome, — , V. C.
CaL , San Francisco, William Matson, C. ^
Col., Denver, Walter A. Peterson, V. C.
Fla., Peusacola, C. McKenzie-Oerting, V. C.
Ga. , Savannah, Andrew John Ritcb, V. C.
Hawaii. Honolulu, Geo. F. Rodiek,C.
111., Chicago, J. R. Lindgren, C.
la., Sioux City, Gustavus N. Swan. V. C.
La., New Orleans. Gustaf Arthur Westfeldt, V. C.
Md., Baltimore, P. G. L. Hilken, V. C.
Mass., Boston, Birger G. Adolf Ro.sen twist, V. C.
Mich., Grand Haven, D. F. Pagelson, V. C.
Minn., Minneapolis, C. A. Smith, C.
Minn., St. Paul, J. A. Jackson. V. C.
Mo., St. Louis, Johan Gustav Nelsen, V. C.
Neb., Omaha, E. M. Stenberg, V.C.
N. Dak., Grand Forks, Andrew I. Wldlund.V.C
Ohio, Cleveland, L. L. Malm. V. C.
Ore., Portland, E. V. Lidell. V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Marcel Alonzo Viti, V. C.
P. I., Manila, Herman Forst.C.
P. R., San Juan, J. F. von U. Schomberg, C.
Tex., Galveston, , V. C.
Utah, Salt Lake City, Jacob Bolin, V.C.
Va. , Norfolk, Henning Fernstrom, V. C.
Wash.. Seattle, Andrew Chilberg, V. C.
Wis., Madison, , V. C.
The Hall of Fame.
497
FOREIGN CONSULS IN THE UNITED STATES— Con/fnwfd
SWITZEBLAND.
Cal. , San Francisco, Antoine Borel, C.
Col. , Denver, Paul Weiss, C.
IlL , Chicago, Arnold Holinger, C.
La. , New Orleans, Emile Hohn,C. (1)
Minn. , St. Paul, Alfred Karleu, C.
Mo., St. Louis, John J. Meyer. C.
Ohio, Ciuciiiuati, Edmund Luthy, C.
Ore., Portland, AlbinC. Bigger, C. (m)
Pa. , Philadelphia, Gustave A. Waither, C. (n)
P. I., Manila, Otto Gnur, C.
Tex., Galveston, Ulrich MuUer, C.(o)
TUEKKY.
Cal., San Francisco, Maurice Hall, A. C. G,
111., Chicago, Charles Henro tin, C. G.
Mass., Boston, A, F. Effendi,C. G.
P. I., Manila, Nedjib Hadj Eflfendi, C. O.
UEUGUAY.
Ala., Mobile, J. L, Marty, V.C.
Cal. , San Francisco, O. M. Goldaracena, C.
Fla., Jacksonville, F. C. Scott, V.C.
Ga., Savannah, Ramon Esteve, C.
111., Chicago, Juan Moffit, C.
La., New Orleans, Rafael Marin.
Me., Portland, James E. Marrett, C.
Md., Baltimore, Mario L. Gil, C. G.
Mass. , Boston, Max O. VouKlock, V. C.
Miss., Pascagoula, Manuel L. Ros, V.C.
N. Y., Albany, G. A. Saxton, V. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Rodman Wanamaker, C.
P. R. , San Juan, Carlos Conde, C.
S. C, Charleston, Antonio Gastaver,V. C.
Tex., Galveston, EurictueSchroeder, V.C.
Va., Norfolk, A. G. Bailey, V. C.
VENEZUELA.
Cal., San Francisco, J. L. Eastland, C.
111. , Chicago, Alberto W. Brick wood, Hon.C.
La., New Orleans, Juan Argot, Hon. C.
Mo., St. Louis, J. G. Arbuckle, Hon. C.
Pa., Philadelphia, Martin Alvizu,C.
P. R., San Juan, Enrique Pocaterra,C^
Rkfkbknck Maeks— (a) For Alaska, Cal., Nev., Ore. and Wash.; (b) for Arizona, Col., Idaho, Mont., New Mexico, Utah and
Wyo.; (c) also for N. C; (d> also for Del.; (e) also for N. Dak., S. Dak., and Neb.; (f) also for Okla.; (e) for Col., IJtah,
Idaho, Mont., Wyo., Kin., Neb./N.Dak., S. Dak., Okla., Arizona, and New Mexico; (.h) for Col., Wyo., and 5Iont.; (i) also
forGa.; (j) also for Tenn.;(k) also for Del., 111., Ind., Mich., Mo., N. J., Ohio, and Wis.; (1) also for Ala., Ark.. Fla., Ga.,
N. C, 8. C.and Miss.; (m) also for W^ash., Idaho and Alaska; (n) also for N. J. and Del.; (o) also for Okla.; (p) for 111.,
Ind., la., Neb., and other counties in Wisconsin not included in the jurisdiction of the consulate at St. Paul; (q) for La.,
and Miss.; (r) for Ark., Kan., Mo., and Okla.; (s) for Cal., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Ore., Utah, Wash., Alaska, Arizona, and
Hawaii ; (t) for Col., New Mexico and Wyo.; (u) also for Ind. and la.; (v) also for Ohio and Tenn.j (w) for Me., Mass.,
and I^.U.; (x) also for Penusyl-rania.
March 5, 1900, the Council of New York University accepted a gift of $100,000, afterward
Increased to $250, 000, from a donor, whose name was withheld, for the erection and completion on
University Heights, New York City, of a building to be called ' ' The Hall of Fame for Great Amer-
icans. ' ' A structure was accordingly built in the form of a semi-circle, 170 feet, connecting the Uni-
versity Hall of Philosophy with the Hall of Languages. On the ground floor is a museum 200 feet
long by 40 feet wide, consisting of a corridor and six halls to contain mementos of the names that
are inscribed above. The colonnade over this is 400 feet long with provision for 150 panels, each
about 2 feet by 6 feet, each to bear the name of a famous American.
Only persons who shal I have been dead ten or more years are eligible to be chosen. Fifteen classes
of citizens were recommended for consideratfbn, to wit: Authors and editors, business men, educators,
inventors, missionaries and explorers, philanthropists and reformers, preachers and theologians,
scientists, engineers and architects, lawyers and judges, musicians, painters and sculptors, phy-
sicians and surgeons, rulers and statesmen, soldiers and sailors, distinguished men and women outside
the above classes. Fifty names were to be inscribed on the tablets at the beginning,and five additional
names every fifth vear thereafter, until the year 2000, when the 150 inscriptions will be completed.
In case of failure to fill all the panels allotted, the vacancies are to be filled in a following year.
In February, 1904, the plan was announced of an additional Hall joining the colonnade on the
north, having 25 panels for foreign born Americans, six to be filled in 1905, and of a Hall of Fame
for Women, about 30 by 60 feet. The erection of the former Hall was begun in Oct., 1912, with
places for 50 tablets.
The rules prescribed that the Council should invite nominations from the public. Every nomina-
tion seconded by a member of the University Senate should be submitted to an electorate of one
hundred eminent citizens selected by the Council. Chancellor Emeritus MacCracken presides In the
Senate when the Hall of Fame is considered.
In October, 1900, the University Senate received the ballots of the electors. Of the one hundred
judges selected ninety- seven voted. The number of names which had been submitted to them was
252, Of these each judge returned a vote for fifty. The rule required that no candidate receiving
less than fifty-one votes could be accepted. The returns showed that but twenty-nine candidates re-
ceived the required number and were chosen. These were as follows: George Washington, Abraham
Lincoln, Daniel Webster, Benjamin Franklin, Ulysses S. Grant, John Marshall, Thomas Jefferson,
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry W. Longfellow, Robert Fulton, Washington Irving, Jonathan Ed-
wards, Samuel F. B. Morse, David G. Farragut, Henry Clay, Nathaniel Hawthorne, George Pea-
body, Robert E. Lee, Peter Cooper, Eli Whitney, John J. Audubon, Horace Mann, Henry Ward
Bee'cher, James Kent, Joseph Story, John Adams, William E. Channing, Gilbert Stuart, Asa Gray.
In October, 1905, under the rules named above, the Senate received the ballots of 95 Electors out
of 101 appointed, of whom only 85 undertook to consider the names of women. A majority of 51
was demanded, but In the case of the names of women, a majority of only 47. The following per-
sons were found to be duly chosen: John Quincy Adams, 59; James Russell Lowell, 58; William
Tecumseh Sherman, 58; James Madison, 56; John Greenleaf Whittier,53; Alexander Hamilton,
88 ; Louis Agassiz, 83; John Paul Jones. 54; Mary Lyon, 58; EmmaWillard, 50; Maria Mitchell, 48.
The Hall was dedicated May 30, 1901, when twenty- five or more national associations each un-
veiled one of the bronze tablets in the colonnade, and on May 30, 1907, the eleven new tablets were
unveiled, orations being given by the Governors of New York and Massachusetts.
Since the Deed of Gift was amended to admit memorials to famous foreign born Americans, the
roll of electors has been amended in like manner, Mr. Andrew Carnegie, a native of Scotland, suc-
ceedingto the place of ex-President Grover Cleveland, deceased. .
In October, 1910, the next ballot was taken, the number cast being 97 and the number required
for a choice being 51. The following persons had the requisite number of votes : Harriet Beecher
Stowe, 74; Oliver Wendell Holmes, 69; Edgar Allan Poe, 69; Roger Williams, 64; James Fenimore
Cooper, 62; Phillips Brooks, 60; William Cullen Bryant, 59; Frances E. Willard, 56; Andrew Jack-
son, 63 i George Bancroft, 53 ; John Lothrop Motley, 51 . There were 211 nominees.
498 Traveler's Protective Associatioyi.
iSxaminations for tijc (Consular c^trbCce*
In pursuance of the Executive order of June 27. 1906. whereby the President promulgated regulations
governing appointments and promotions In the consular service, the following rules have' been adopted by
the Board of Examiners, who, under that order, have been designated to formulate rules for and hold
examinations of applicants for admission to the consular service whom the President shall have designated
for examination to determine their eligibility for appointment therein:
1. The examinations wUi be the same for all grades and will be- to determine a candidate's eligibility
for appointment In the consular service, Irrespective of the grade for which he may have been designated for
examination and without regard to any particular office for which he may be selected.
2. The examinations will consist of an oral and a written one, the two counting equally. The object
of the oral examination will be to determine the candidate's business ability, alertness, general contemporary
Information, and natural fitness for the service, including moral, mental and physical qualifications, character,
address, and general education and good command of English. In this part of the examination the ap-
plications previously filed will be given due weight by the Board of Examiners, especially as evidence of
the applicant's business experience and ability. The written examination will Include those subjects men-
tioned in the Executive order, to wit: French, German, or Spanish, the natural. Industrial and commer-
cial resources and the commerce of the United States, especially with reference to possibilities of lircreas-
Ing and extending the foreign trade of the United States: political economy, and the elements of Interna-
tional, commercial and maritime law. It will likewise include American history, government, and
Institutions; political and commercial geography; arithmetic (as used In commercial statistics, tariff
calculations, exchange, accounts, etc.); the modern history, since 1850, of Europe, Latin America, and
the Far East, with particular attention to political, commercial and economic tendencies. In the written
examination, composition, grammar, punctuation, spelling and writing will be given attention.
3. To become eligible for appointment, except as student interpreter. In a country where the United
States exercises extra territorial jurisdiction, the applicant must pass the examination outlined above,
but supplemented by questions to determine his knowledge of the fundamental principles of common law,
the rules of evidence, and the trial of civil and criminal cases.
4. The examinations to be given candidates for appointment as student Interpreters will follow the
same course as In the case of other consular officers, provided, however, that no one will be examined for
admission to the consular service as a student Interpreter who Is not between the ages of nineteen and twenty-
six, inclusive, and unmarried; and, provided further, that upon appointment each student Interpreter shall
sign an agreement to continue in the service so long as his services may be required, within a period of five
years.
5. Upon the conclusion of the examinations the names of the candidates who shall have attained
upon the whole examination an average mark of at least eighty, as required by the Executive order, will be
certified by the Board to the Secretary of State as eligible for appointment In the consular service, and the
successful candidates will be Informed that this has been done.
6. The names of candidates will remain on the eligible list for two years, except In the case of such-
candidates as shall within that period be appointed or shall withdraw their names, and of candidates
holding subordinate positions in the consular service, when eligibility shall not expire until appolnt-
metlt to consular rank or until separation from the service. Candidates whose names have thus been
dropped from the eligible list will not agata be eligible for appointment unless upon fresh application,
designation anew for examination, and the successful passing of such second examination.
'^ DUTIES OF CONSULAR OFFICERS.
Consular officers are expected to endeavor to maintain and promote all the rightful interests of Amer-
ican citizens, and to protect them in all privileges provided for by treaty or conceded by usage; to visa and,
when so authorized, to issue passports; when permitted by treatv, law or usage, to take charge of and settle
the personal estates of Americans who may die abroad without legal or other representatives, and remit
the proceeds to the Treasury in case thev are not called for by a legal representative within one year; to
ship, discharge, and, under certain conditions, maintain and send American seamen to the United States;
to settle disputes between masters and seamen of American vessels; to Investigate charges of mutiny or In-
subordination on the high seas and send mutineers to the United States for trial; to render assistance in the
case of wrecked or stranded American vessels, and. In the absence of the master or other qualified person,
take charge of the wrecks and cargoes It permitted to do so by the laws of the country; to receive the papers
of American vessels arriving at foreign ports and deliver them after the discharge of the obligations of the
vessels toward the members of their crews, and upon the production of clearances from the proper foreign
port officials; to certify to the correctness of the valuation of merchandise exported to the United States
where the shipment amounts to more than SlOO: to act as official witnesses to marriages of American citizens
abroad: to aid In the enforcement of the Immigration laws, and to certify to the correctness of the certificates
Issued by Chinese and other officials to Chinese persons coining to the United States; to protect the health
of our seaports by reporting weekly the sanitary and health conditions of the ports at which they reside,
and by Issuing to vessels clearing for the United States bills of health describing the condition of the ports,
the vessels, crews, passengers, and cargoes; and to take depositions and perform other acts which notaries
public in the United States are authorized or required to perform. A duty of prime Importance is the pro-
motion of American commerce by reporting available opportunities for the Introduction of our products,
aiding In the establishment of relations between American and foreign commercial houses, and lending
assistance wherever practicable to the marketing of American merchandise abroad.
In addition to the foregoing duties, consular officers In China, Turkey. Slam. Korea, Maskat, Morocco,
and a few other so-called un-Christlan countries, are invested with judicial povers over American citizens
In those countries. These powers are usually defined by treaty, but generally Include the trial of civil casea
to which Americans are parties, and In some Instances extend to the trial of criminal cases.
Sf^xxfxtxn' tlSTational atongress^
President— Q\i^. P. San ford, London, Ohio. /Secjrtoj-y— John H. Kimble, Port Deposit,.Md. Treas-
u7'er~W. L. Ames, Oregon, Wis.
A delegate body representiugmore than 3,000,000 farmers. Urges: General parcels post; liberal
Federal aid for good roads and inland waterways; teaching of agriculture in the public schools; a
Federal pure seed law; head tax and illiteracy test on Immigration; direct election of Senators;
diflferential duties favoring American merchant marine. Opposes: Ship subsidies ; interstate liquor
traffic into known dry territory ; free distribution of seeds.
^rabrltr's Jlrotrctibe ^ssociattom
President — D. W. MIchaux, Houston, Tex. Vice-PresiderU — C. Walton Saunders. Richmond, Va.
Secretary and Treasurer — T. H. Logan, 915 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. Membership, 42,000.
New York State Division: President— L. Harry Fisher. Secretary— Jj. C. Gossella. No. 327 East
Sixty-third Street, New York City. Headquarters — Hotel Victoria, New York.
Diplomatic Intercourse.
499
diplomatic Kntercotirist*
Ai-L representatives not otherwise designated bore the title of minister plenipotentiary or envoy
extraordinary or both.
RUSSIA.
UNITED STATES MIXISTERS AND AMBASSADOIIS TO RUSSIA.
Prksidknts.
Madiaon.
Monroe.
•T. O. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren.
Tyler,
rolk..
Fillmore...
Pierce
Buehan»n.
Lincoln.
Grant.
Ministers.
.lohn Quincy Adams
Levett Harris, ch. d'aff.
William Piukney
Oeorge W. Campbell....
Henry Middleton
.Tohn Randolph
James Buchanan
John U. Clay, ch. d'aif.
William ■\Vilkins.
John R. Clay, ch. d'aff...
Oeorge M. Dallas
W. W. Chew, ch. d'aff....
Churchill C. Cambreleug.
Charles S. Todd
Ralph J. Ingersoll
Artnur P. Bagby
Neil S. Brown
Thomas H. Seymour
Francis W. I'ickens
John Appleton
Cassius M. Clay
Simon Cameron
Bayard Taylor
Cassius M. Clay
Andrew G. Curtin
States. I Date.*
Mass.
Pa....
Md. ..
'I'enn.
S. C.
Va.
Pa.,
N. V.
Ky. .
Ct.
Ala.
Tenu .
Ct....
S. C.
Me.
Ky...
I'a....
X. V.
Ky.
I i'a..
1809
1814
1816
1818
1820
1820
1830
ls32
1833
1834
1835
1837
1939
1840
1841
1846
1848
1850
1S53
1858
1860
1861
1862
1862
1863
1869
Presidents.
Grant.,
Hayes.
Garfield.
Arthui.
Cleveland. . .
B. Harrison.
Cleveland.
McKinley.
((
Roosevelt .
^(inisteis.
James L. Orr
Marshall Jewell
Eugene Schuyler, ch. d'aff.. . .
George H. Boker
E. W. Stoughton
Wickham Hoffman, ch. d'aff.
John W. Foster ,
Wickham Hoffman, ch. d'aff.
William H. Hunt
Alphonso Taf t
George V. M. Lothrop
Lambert Tree
George W. Wurts, ch. d'aff...
Charles Emory Smith
Andrew D. White.
Clifton R. Breckinridge
Ethan A. Hitchcock
" " amb
Charlemagne Tower, amb
" ] Robert S. McCorrnick, amb.
*' .... George von L. Meyer, amb .
" .... I John W. Riddle, amb
Taft j William W. Rockhill, amb.
•' I Curtis Guild, amb
States.
S. C.
Ct....
N. y..
Pa....
N. Y.
Ind..
N, y.'.
La....
Ohio..
Mich.
111. ..
Pa....
N. y.
Ark. .
-Mo...
Pa....
III....
Mass.
Mass.
D. C.
Mass.
Date.»
1872
1873
1874
1S75
1878
1879
1880
1880
1881
1882
1884
1885
1888
1889
1890
1892
1894
1897
1898
1899
1899
1902
1905
1907
1909
1911
RUSSIAN MINISTERS AND
AMBASSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Empkrors.
Ministers.
Date.*
Emperors.
Ministers.
Date.*
Andre de Daschkoff, ch. d'aff.
1809
1810
1811
1819
1822
1823
1826
1827
1838
1838
1854
1868
1869
Alex. 11
K
Alexander Gorloff, ch. d'aff
1871
(<
Baron Henri d'Offenberg
1872
t(
Xicbolas de Voigt, ch. d'aff
1874
<i
((
Alex. III.". '.'.!
((
Nicholas II. ..
K
<(
" ...
Xicholas Shishkiu
1875
«I
fiporcrp Ellispn ch. d'aff
Michel Bartholomei
1880
i(
Raron de TuvH ..
Charles de Struve
1882
Baron de MaJtitz, ch. d'aff
Baron Gustave Schilling, ch. d'aff
Prince Cantacuzene
1892
((
Baron de Krudener
1893
((
(( ((
1893
t(
E. de Kot?:ebue
1896
Alex II
Edward de Stoeckl
Waldemar Bodisco, ch. d'aff
Constantine Catacazy
Count Cassini, ambassador..
1898
(t
1905
<(
George Bakhmeiieff . . ._
1911
* Date of Commission.
AUSTRIA AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
UNITED STATES MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA.
Presidents.
Representatives.
Van Buren.... I Henry A. Muhlenberg
" ....!J. R. Clay, ch. d'aff
Tyler 'Daniel Jenifer
Polk IWm. H. Stiles, ch. d'aff
Taylor '.T. Watson Webb, ch. d'aff....
Fillmore C.J. McCurdy, ch. d'aff
" iT. M. Foote, ch. d'aff
Pierce H. K. Jackson, min. res
Buchanan .... .1. Glancy Jones
Lincoln I Anson Burlingame
" - John Lothrop Motley
Johnson.... ..George W. Lippitt, ch. d'aff..
" John Hay, ch. d'aff
" ! Henry AI. Watts
Grant 'John Jay
" ' I Godlove S. Orth
" lEdward F. Beale
States.
Date.
I
Pa
1838
|l
it
1840
|(
Md
1841
i
Ga
1845
N. Y...
1849
(
Ct
1850
N. Y....
1852
Ga
1853
1
Pa
1858
:(
Mass . . .
1861
:
((
1861
R. I....
1867
Ill
ls67
:
Pa
1868
N. y...
1869
Ind ... .
1875
D. C. ..
1876
Presidents.
Hayes...
Garfield.
Arthur ..
Cleveland ,
B. Harrison.,
Cleveland . .,
McKinley ...
Roosevelt . . .
Taf I.
Representatives.
John A . Kasson
William Walter Phelps
Alphonso Taft ,
John M. Francis
A. M. Kiely
James Fenner Leej-ch. d'aff ,
Alexander R. Law ton
Frederick D. Grant ,
Bartlett Tripp
Charlemagne Tower
Addison C. Harris
Robert S. McCorrnick
Bellamy Storer, ambassador.
Charles S. Francis, amb
Richard C. Kerens, amb
S':ites.
Date.
I»
1877
N.J....
1881
Ohio...
1882
N. y ...
1884
Va
1885
Md
1885
Ga
1887
N. y .. . .
1SS9
S. Dak..
1893
Pa
189T
Ind ....
1899
Ill
1901
t<
1901
Ohio . . .
1902
N.y....
1906
ri
1909
Mo
1909
AUSTRIAN MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Emperors.
Representatives.
Date.
Emperors.
Representatives.
Date.
l<*erdinand I
Baron de Mareschal
1838
1*41
1841
1855
1863
1S65
1867
1868
1874
1875
Franz .loseph.
«
i"
tt
It
tt
tt
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera, ch. d'aff..
Baron Ernest von Mayr
1877
it
Chevalier Hulsemann, ch. d'aff
it tt 11
" " min. res
Count Nicholas Glorgi, min. res
Count AVvdenbruck. .
1879
Franx Joseph.
Count Lippe-Weissenfeld, ch. d'aff....
Baron Ignatz von Schaeffer
1881
1882
Count Llppe-Weissenfeld, ch. d'aff....
Chevalier E. S. von Tavera
1885
1887
Baron de Frankenstein, ch. d'aff
Baron Cnarles de Lederer
Baron von Schwarz Senborn
L. Hengelmuller von Hengervar
amb..
Dr. K. Theodor Dumba, amb
1895
1902
1912
Count Ladislaus Hoyos
600
Diplomatic Inter course.—Omiinued,
FRANCE.
UinTED STATES MINISTEFJ5 AND AMBASSADORS TO FRANCE.
Pkmidknts.
Kepresentatives.
States.
Date.
rKESIDr..TS.
•
Representatives,
States.
Date.
Confederation
Thomas Jefferson
Va
X, yV.!!
Va
s. c...
Va..V!!
Mass...
Ct......
Md
X.C...
N. Y....
R. I..!!
ct
Ga
Ky
Pa
La
i790
1-92
1794
1796
1797
1797
1797
1799
1799
1799
1801
1804
1810
1811
1813
1815
ISlD
18-23
1829
1832
1833
1835
1836
1836
1836
1842
1S44
Polk
(<
Taylor
I'illmore
Pierce
11
Buchanan ....
....
Lincoln
J. L. Martin, ch. d'aff
Richard Rush
N. C...
Pa
Va
Ct..!!!!
Va
S.C....
Va
N.J....
N. Y...
Ill
N. Y...
Ill
Ohio....
N. Y...
t«
Md.. !!!
N. y...
Mass...
La
N. Y...
111...!!!
R. i....
it
X. y!!"
Ohio ..
1846
Washington. .
William Short, ch d'aff
Gouverneur Morris. ....
1847
William C. Rives
1849
«
James Monroe
tt tt
1849
tt
Charles C. Pinckney
(Charles C. Pinckney
-< John Marshall
(Elbridge Gerry
Henry S. Sanford, ch. d'aff.. .
John Y. Mason
1853
1853
John Adams. .
W. R. Calhoun, ch. d'aff
Charles J. l-'aulkner
1859
1860
j Oliver Ellsworth
William L.Dayton
1861
<•
J. William Vans Murray
(William K.Davie
Robert R. Livingston
Jobu Armstrong
John liigelow
1864
Johnson
ti
(irant
Hayes
<iart\fld
.Arthur
iClevel.ind .. . .
B. Harrison...
Cleveland ....
McKinley
RooSi.-velt
«<
ct
Taft !!!!
John Hay, ch. d'aff
1866
JeSerson
John A. Dix
1866
((
Elihu B. Washburne
1869
Madison
Jonathan Russell, ch. d'aff. . .
Joel Barlow
William 11. Crawford
Henry Jackson, ch. d'aff
Edward F. Xoyes
1877
ti
Levi P. Morton
1881
>i
ct tt
1881
c«
Itobert M, McLane
1885
(C
Whitelaw Reid
1889
Monroe
T. Jefferson Coolidge
James B. Eustis, ambassador.
Horace Porter, amba^saiior...
tt ct tc
RoI)ert S. McCormick, amb...
Henry White, amuaasador. . .
CC tt ft
Robert Bacon. amba.«sador. ..
Mvron T. Herri ck
1892
Jackson
William C. Rives
Va... ..
Vt
La
Pa
Ohio...
(«
<i
Mich!!!
Ala....
1893
•«
•1
If
Nathaniel Niles, ch. d'aff
Edward Livingston
Thomas P. Barton, ch. d'aff..
Lewis Cass
1897
1897
1905
1907
Van Buren . . .
« ti
1909
Tyler
,'• "
tt
1909
Henry Ledyard, ch. d'aff
William R. King
tt
191 S
«
FRENCH MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
GOVKENMBNT.
Louis XVI.
Convention.
Directory...
Consulate... .
ft
Napoleon I. .
tc
Louis XVIl'l!
ct
tc
Ciiarles X. ..
CC
CC
L.Philippe. .
L. Napoleon.
Napoleon III.
Representatives.
Count de Monstier. ..
M. Otto, ch. d'aff
Colonel Ternant
Edmond C. Genet. . . .
Joseph Fauchet
Pierre Auguste Adet.
L. A. Pichon, ch. d'aff.
General Turreau
M. Serurier
G. Hyde de Neuville
Count de Jlenou, ch. d'aff
Baron de Mareuil
Count de Menou, ch. d'aff
Koux de Kochelle
M. Serurier
.Mphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff . . . .
Edouard Pontois
.\lphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff
[/. .Adolph Aime Fourier de ]$acourt.
.-Vlphonse Joseph Yver Pageot
(juillaume Tell Lavallee Poussin
E. A. Olivier Sain de Boislecomte
Count de Sartiges
Date.
1788
1789
1791
1793
1794
1795
1795
1801
1805
1811
1811
1816
1822
1824
1827
1830
1831
1835
1837
1839
1840
1842
1848
1850
1851
Government .
Napoleon 111..
Representatives.
Nat. Defence..
Pres. Thiers. .
tt
Pr.MacMahou
Pres. Grevy. .
Pres. Carnot..
Pres. Faure . .
ct
Pres. Loubet..
tt
Pres. Fallieres
V'isconnt Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff.
Henri Mercier
Viscount .Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff.
Louis de-(;eofroy, ch. d'aff
Marquis de Montholon
.lules Berthemy
Count de Faverney, ch. d'aff
Prevost Paradol
.Miles Berthemy
Viscount .Fuies Treilhard
Henry de Bellounet, ch. d'aff
Marquis de Xoailles
A. Barthoidi
F. de Vaugelas, ch. d'aff
Mamime Outrey
Theodore .1. D. Roustan
J. I'atenotre
" ambassador
tt t(
Jules Cambon, ambassador
ft ft
Jean J. Jusserand, amb.-is^iador.
Date.
1859
1860
1863
1864
1865
1866
1869
1870
1870
1870
1871
1872
1874
1876
1877
1882
1891
1891
1893
1893
1898
1898
1902
1906
GERMANY.
UNITED STATES MINISTERS AND AilBASSADORS TO THE GERMAN EMPIRE.
Pbesidknts.
Grant .
Hayes .
Garfield .
Arthur ..
Representatives.
George Bancroft
Nicholas Fish, ch. d'aff
J. C. Bancroft Davis
H. Sidney Everett, ch. d'aff.
Bayard Taylor
H. Sidney Everett, ch. d'aff.
Andrew D. White
H. Sidney Everett, ch. d'aff.,
A. A. Sargent
John A. Kasson..
States.
Date.
N. Y....
1871
CC
1874
CC
1874
Mass...
1877
Pa
1878
Mass...
1878
N. Y....
1879
Mass. . .
1881
Cal
1882
la
1884
PrE!3IDKKTS.
Representatives.
Cleveland .. .
B. Harrison .
Cleveland .. .
tt
McKinley .. .
Roosevelt . . .
Taft.
George H. Pendleton
William Walter Phelps
Theodore Runyon, amb.. . . . .
Edwin F. Uhl, ambassador.
Andrew D. White, amb
Charlemagne Tower, amb.
David J. Hill, amb
John G. A. Leishman, amb.
States.
Ohio.
N.J..
Mich!
N. Y.,
Pa....
N. y..
Pa.
Date.
1885
1889
1893
1896
1897
1897
1902
1907
1909
1911
GERMAN MINISTERS AND AMB.VSSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Empkrobs.
Representatives.
Date,
William I....
Kurd von Schlozer
1871
1882
1883
1884
1888
1891
CC
Coun t von Beust, ch, d'aff
CC
Karl von Eisendecher
CC
H. von Alvensleben ,
William II....
Count Arco Valley ,
♦i
A. Yon Mumm, ch, d'aS.,
Emperors,
William II„
Repr'^sentatives.
Theodore von I lolleben
Baron von .Saurma-.Jeltsch, amb
Baron Max von Tlyelmann, amb
Herr von Holleben, ambassador
Baron Speck von Stern burg, amb
Johann Ueinrich von Bemitorff, amb
Date.
1892
1893
1895
1898
1904
1908
Diplomatic Intercourse-Continued.
501
ITALY^
UNITED STATES MINISTEES AND AMBASSAD0B8 TO ITALT.
Prksidknts.
Lincoln .
Johnson.
Grant. ..
Haves. ..
Garfield.
Arthur. .
Cleveland. . .
B. Harrison.
Representatives.
George P. Marsh..
WilliaTH "Waldorf Aitor.
JohnB. Stallo
Albert G. Porter
William Potter
SUtes.
Date.
Vt
1851
1861
1861
1861
1861
1861
N. Y. ..
1882
Ohio. ..
1885
Ind....
1889
Pa
1892
Peksidknts.
Cleveland. ..,
. .. >
McKinley....
■<
Roosevelt . . . ,
Taft.
Representatives.
J. J. Van Alen, ambassador* ,
Wayne MacVeagh, amb
William F. Draper, amb
George von L. Meyer, amb....
(« (( (C ft
Henry White, ambassador...
Lloyd C. Griscom, amb
John G. A. Leishman, amb...
Thomas J. 0'Bri«n, amb. . . .
States.
R. I..
Pa....
Mass.
R.I.
Pa...
Mich.
Date.
M
1893
1893
1897
1901
1901
1905
1907
1909
1911
* Mr. Van Alen was confirmed by the Senate but declined, and Mr. MacVeagh vras appointed.
ITALIAN MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
KiKGS.
Representatives.
Date.
King
3. Representatives.
Date.
1861
18C6
1867
1869
1870
1S74
1875
Humbert
u
u
«
V. Emma
«
<<
Prince Camporeale, ch. d'aff
1S80
Komeo Cantagalli, ch. d'aff
Chevalier Marcello Cerruti - ........
.,.. Baron de Fava
1881
<i
.. . . . Marquis Imperiali, ch. d'aff
1891
<(
Count Luigi Colobiano, ch. d'aff
Count Luigi Corti
1S92
((
" " " ambassador
1893
Count Litta, ch. d'aff
n. n «« <« •* "
1893
M
Baron Alberto Blanc
E. Mayor des Planches, ambassador...
Marquis Cusanl Conf alonieri, amb
1901
1910
SPAIN.
UNITED STATES MINISTERS TO SPAIN.
Pbksidknts.
Ministers.
Washington. .
(I
>t
W. Carmichael, ch. d'aff......
William Short, min. res
Thomas Pinckney
David Humphreys
Jefferson
Madison,
Charles Pinckney
G. W. Erving, ch. d'aff
OflBcial relations with Spain
were broken off from 1808
to 1814.
G. W. Erving
John Forsyth
((
Hugh Nelson ,
J. Q. Adams..
Jackson
cc
Van Buren . • .
Alexander H. Everett
Cornelius P. Van Ness
A. Middleton, Jr., ch. d'aff.. .
John II. Eaton
C(
Tvler '..'.
Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff
Washington Irving
Folk
Taylor
Pierce
Romulus M. Saunders
Daniel M. Barringer
Pierre Soule
cc
Augustus C. Dodge., »
Buchanan ....
William Preston
Lincoln
Carl Schurz
cc
Gustavus Koerner
States.
Date.
Pbesidknts.
Md
1790
Lincoln
Va
1794
cc
S.C...
1794
Grant.
Ct
1796
ct
S.C...
1801
■ <
Mass...
1805
Hayes
ct
Garfield!!!!!!
Arthur
Mass. ,.
1814
cc
Ga
1819
Cleveland....
Va
1823
tt
Mass...
1825
B. Harrison..
Vt.
1829
tt
S.C...
1836
ft
Tenn...
1837
Cleveland....
N. Y...
1840
McKinley....
((
1842
N. C...
1846
<(
1849
La
1853
c«
la
1855
Roosevelt ....
Ky
1858
cc
....
Wis....
1861
tt
Ill
1862
Taft
Ministers.
H. J. Perry, ch. d'aff
John P. Hale
Daniel E. Sickles
Alvey A. Adee, ch. d'aff...
Caleb Cushing
James Russell Lowell
Lucius Fairchiid
tt cc
Hannibal Hamlin
John W. Foster
Jabez L. M; Curry
Perry Belmont
Thomas W. Palmer ..
E. Burd Grubb
A. Loudon Snow den
Hannis Taylor
Stewart L. AVoodf ord
OflScial relations with Spain
were broteu off, April, 1898,
to April, 1899.
Bellamy Storer
ti ct
Arthur S.Hardy '.
William M. Collier
Henry Clay Ide
States.
N. H...
1864
<c
1855
N. Y...
1869
((
1873
Mass...
1874
i(
1877
Wis....
1880
* • • •
1880
Me
1881
Ind ....
1883
Va
1885
N. Y...
1889
Mich...
1889
N. J....
1890
Pa
1892
Ala....
1893
N. Y...
1897
Ohio. ..
1899
((
1899
N.H...
1902
N. Y...
1906
Vt
1909
Date.
SPANISH MINISTERS TO THE UNITED STATES.
SOVSBBiaNS.
Carlos IV.
Ministers.
Feman. VII.
M. Christina.
Isabella II...
J ose Ignacio de Viar, ch. d'aff
Jose Ignacio de Viar, ( joint )
^ Jose de Jaudenes, ( ch. d'aff. j • • • •
Carlos M. de Irujo
Valentin de Foronda, ch. d'aff
Official relations with Spain were
broken off from 1808 to 1814.
Luis de Onis
Mateo de la Serna, ch. d'aff
Francisco Dionisio Vives
Joaquin de Anduaga
F. H. Rivas y Salmon, ch. d'aff
Francisco Tacon
Date.
Frovis. Gov.
Angel Calderon de la Barca
I'edro Alcantara Argaiz
Fidencio Bourman, ch. d'aff
Angel Calderon de la Barca, min. res.
Jose ^laria Magallon, ch. d'aff
Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto .'..
Alfonso Escsuante
Gabriel Garcia y Tassara
Facundo Goni
.Mauiicio Lopez Roberts
1789
1791
1796
1807
1809
1819
1820
1821
1823
1827
1827
1835
1S39
1844
1844
1853
1854
1855
1857
1867
1869
Sovereigns.
Ministers.
Amadeo I....
Pr. Figueras..
" Castelar..
«' Serrano ..
Alphonso XII.
tt
cc
c*
cc
Alph. XIII...
ct
....
cc
it
tt ' '^
it
" !. .
il
II
II ] *
•<
....
II
. . . .
tl
Admiral Don Jose Polo de Bernabe
tt it ii it it
li li it it Ci
Antonio Mantilla.
Jose Brunetti, ch. d'aff
Felipe Mendez de Vigo y Osorio
Francisco Barca del Corral
Enrique Dupuy de Lome, ch. d'aff
Juan Valera y Alcala Galiano.........
Emilio de Muruaga . ............ ...
Miguel Suarez Guanes
Jose Felipe Segario, ch. d'aff.
Enriaue DuDuv de Lome ... ....!..
Emilio de Muruaga • •«••.«••*••.
Enrique Dupuy de IjOiuo. «••..«••*••••
Louis Polo y Bernabe «...«..
Diplomatic intercourse broken off by
the war.
Jose Brunetti. Duke of Arcoa. ....,•••••
Emilio de Ojeda
Bernardo J. de Cologan ,
Ramon Pina
Marquis of Villalobar
Don Juan Riano y Gayangos ..........
Date.
1872
1872
1872
1874
1858
1879
1881
1883
1884
1886
1890
1891
1892
1893
1896
1898
1899
1902
1906
1907
1909
1910
502
American battle Dates.
CREAT BRITAIN.
UNTTED STATES MINISTEKS AND AMBASSADORS TO GREAT BRITAIN.
Pkxsidkntb
AJSTashington.
it
John Adams.
Jefferson....
Madison. ...
t(
Monroe
(4
J. Q. Adams.
Jackson.
Tyler...
Polk....
Taylor. . ,
Fillmore.
Representatives.
Thomas Pinckney
Kufus King
( James Monroe *
(William Pinkney
Jonathan Kussell, ch. d'aff. .
John Quincy Adams
J. Adams Smith, ch. d'afE...
Richard Hush
Rufus Kin?
Albert Gallatin
W. U. Lawrence, ch. d'aff...
James Barbour
Louis McLane.. ,
Washington Irving, ch. d'aff
Martin Van Buren
Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff
Andrew Stevenson
Edward Everett
Louis McLane
George Bancroft ,
J. C. B. D.ivis, ch. d'aff .,
Abbott Lawrence ,
Joseph H. Ingersoll
States.
Date.
S.C...
1792
N. Y....
1796
«
...
1796
Va
1803
Md
1806
K. I....
1811
Mass...
1815
tc
1817
Pa
1817
N. Y....
1825
Pa
1826
N. Y....
1827
Va
1828
Del.. ..
1829
N.Y....
1831
«
.. .
1831
II
...
1832
Va
1836
Mass...
1841
Md.. ..
1845
N. Y.,..
1846
Mass...
1849
•<
1849
Pa
1862
Peksidknts
Pierce
Buchanan....
Lincoln
Johnson. ....
.(
Grant
c<
Hayes
(.*
Garfield !.'.'."!
Arthur
Cleveland, ..
B. Harrison.
Cleveland. . .
McKinley...
IlooseTelt . .
Taft.
Representatives.
States.
Date.
James Buchanan
Pa
4<
1853
George M.Dallas
1856
(< t* i«
44
Mass...
1856
Charles Francis Adams
1861
«( n it
<(
1861
Keverdy Johnson
Md
1868
John Lothrop Motley...
Robert C. Sc lenck ,
Mass...
1869
Ohio....
N. Y....
Pa
N. Y....
1870
Edwards Pierrepont...,
1876
John Welsh
1877
Wm. J. Hoppin, ch. d'aff
1879
James Russell Lowell
Mass...
1880
t( 4« t(
...
1880
<( « 41
44
...
1880
Edward J. Phelps
Vt
Ill
Del.. ..
1885
Robert T. Linco n
1889
Thos. F. Bayard, ambassador.
1693
John Hay, ambassador
Ohio....
1897
Henry White, ch. d'aff
Joseph H. Choate, ambassador
R. I....
1898
N. Y....
1899
(( (( It
tc
1899
Whitelaw Rfid, ambassador..
• ■ • ■
1905
i< <i t«
tc
• • ■ •
1909
BRITISH MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Sovereigns.
George III
George IV
William TV.
4C
Victoria ....
Representatives.
George Hammond
Phineas Bond, ch. d'aff
Robert Liston
Edward Thornton, ch. d'aff
Anthony Merry
David M. Erskine
Francis James Jackson
John I'hilip Morier, ch. d'aff
Augustus John Foster •. . . .
Anthony St. John Baker, ch. d'aff...
Charles Bagot
Gibbs Crawford Antrobus, ch. d'aff.
Sir Stratford Canning ,
Henry Unwin Addington, ch. d'aff..
Charles Richard Vaughan
Charles Bankhead, ch. d'aff. . . .
Henry Stephen Foz
Richard Pakenham
.Tohn F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff.
Date.
1791
1795
1796
1800
1803
1806
1809
1810
1811
1815
1816
1819
1820
1823
1825
1825
1835
1836
1844
1847
SOVKKKISNS.
Victoria.
Edward VII.
George V.
Representatives.
Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer
John F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff
" " " envoy and min.
Philip Griffith, ch. d'aff
John Savile Lumley, ch. d'aff
Lord Napier
Lord Lyons
Joseph Hume Burnley, ch. d'aff
Sir Frederick W. A. Bruce
Francis Clark Ford, ch. d'aff -. .,
Sir Edward Thornton
Lionel S. Sackville West
Sir Julian Pauncef otef
" " " ambassador....
44 44 4f <(
Hon. Sir Michael H. Herbert, amb. . . ,
Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, amb....
James Bryce, ambassador
Sir Cecil A. Spring-Rice, ambassador.
Date.
1849
1851
1852
1853
1855
1S57
1859
1864
1865
1867
1868
1881
1889
1893
IS93
1902
1903
1907
1910
1912
*Monroe was appointed alone In 1803, and then jointly with Pinkney in 1806. f Later Lord Pauncef ote.
American iJattle Bates.
FRENCH AND INDIAN WARS.
1754 — ^May 28..'. Great Meadows, Pa.
1755 — July 9 Braddock's Field.
1755 — September 8.. Lake George.
1756 — August 11 Oswego, N. Y.
1757 — July 6 Fort William Henry.
1758 — July 6 Ticonderoga.
1758 — August 27 Fort Frontenac.
1758 — November 25. .Fort Du Quesne.
REVOLUTIONARY WAR.
1775 — April 19 Lexington and Concord.
1775 — May 10 Ticonderoga.
1775— June 17 Bunker Hill.
1775 — December 31 . .Quebec.
1776— June 28 Fort Moultrie.
1776 — August 27 Long Island.
1776— October 28 White Plains.
1776 — November 16 . . Fort Washington, N. Y.
1776 — December 26 . .Trenton.
1777 — January 3 Princeton.
1777 — August 6 Oriskany.
1777 — August 16 Bennington.
1777 — September 11. .Brandy wine.
1777 — September 19. .Bemis Heights.
1777 — October 4 Germantown.
1777 — October 7 Saratoga.
1777 — October 17 Burgoyne's surrender.
1778 — June 28 Monmouth.
1778 — July 3 Wyoming massacre.
1778 — August 29 Rhode Island.
1778 — December 29 . .Savannah.
1779 — July 15 Stony Point. N. Y.
1779 — October 8 Savannah.
1780 — May 12 Charleston captured.
1780 — May 29 Waxhaw.
1780— June 23 Springfield, N. J.
1780— August 16 Camden, S. C.
1780 — October 7 King's Mountain.
1781 — January 17 Cowpens.
1781 — March 15 Guilford Court House.
1781 — September 8. ..Eutaw Springs.
1781— October 17 Yorktown.
WAR OF 1812.
1812 — August 16 Detroit (surrendered).
ISia — October 13 Queenstown.
1813— April 27 York (Toronto).
1813— May 9 Fort Meigs.
1813 — October 5 The Thames.
1813— November 11. .Chrj'stlcr's Field.
1814 — July 5 Chippewa.
1814 — July 25 Lundy's Lane.
1814 — August 15 Fort Erie.
1814 — August 24 Bladensburg, Md.
1814— September 11.. Plattsburg, N. Y.
1814r- September 13. .Fort McHenry, Md.
1814 — October 19 Lyons's Creek.
1815 — January 8 New Orleans.
Apportionine7it of Congressional Representation.
503
^ppocttonnmit of (^ouBtcsisional Mcprc:scutatiou-
natios under Coiistitutiou and at eacli Census, 17U0 to 1910, by States.
State.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas ...
California...
Colorado.. ..
Connecticut.
Delaware.
Florida....
Georgia...
Idabo
Illinois...
Indiana...
llATIOS UNDK
R COXSTITUTIO.V
A^rI)
("ENS!
TS KS.
Consti-
tution.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
H
1870
id
1880
r-i
1890
1900
H
M
g
o
Q
^
^
d
o"
CO
00
c^
^^
O
X
^
8
^
^
o
CO
z\
CO •
•<1<
05
05
H
o
o
o
o
50
•*
l^
H
H
co'
'*'
o
CO
CO
lO
o
t-
o
co'
CI
CO
lO
t-
05
CO
05
CO
CO
■*
Tj*
t-
05
H
H
H
rt
H
1910
Bepresentation .
5
1
■3
Iowa :.
Kansas. ...
Kentucky ,
Louisiana..
Maine
Maryland ,
l^rassachusetts.
Micliigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
]\Iissouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada ,
N. Hampshire.
New Jersej'. . .
New Mexico. .
New York
6
8
8
14
3
4
6
1
5
10
65
4
5
io
10
13
2
6
2
19
6
■9
17
5
6
17
12
' i
18
2
8
4
22
7
2
"6
' 1
1
io
1
* 7
9
13
i
6
6
27
13
6
106
142
6
23
186
12
3
7
9
13
6
6
■34
13
14
26
2
9
5
22
13
3
8
8
12
1
'"i.
2
5
6
■40
13
19
28
2
9
13
5
21
1
1
8
"7
10
10
4
7
6
10
3
"4
5
4
5
'34
9
21
'24'
2
7
11
2
4
15
North Carolina.
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota. .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington —
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total. ...
* Included in the 20 members originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine after its
admi.ssion as a State March 15, 1820. , , ^ -. xt, 1
NoTE^s«he following representation included m the table was added after the several census
apportionments indicated: First-Tennessee, 1. Second— Ohio, 1. Third— Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1;
Indiana, 1; Louisiana, 1; Maine,?: Mississippi, 1. Fifth— Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1. Sixth— California,
2: Florida, 1; Iowa. 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin, 2. Seventh— Massachusetts, 1; Minnesota, 2; Oregon,
1. Eighth— Illinois,!; Iowa, 1; Kentucky, 1; Minnesota,!; Nebraska,^! ;^Nevad^a, 1^; Ohio, 1;
Pennsyl " ^ ' ' " " " " .---••. ^-. -j. -. m......
North ~r
Alabama,
Louisiana, .... iu.<*oot»^^ 1.0^1,10, ^, .L.ii^i^.6"^, ... , — .., *, ^.^ -, - - . . .
Mexico. 1; New York, 6; North Dakota,!; Ohio,!; Oklahoma, 8: Oregon, 1; Pennsylvania, 4;
Rhode Island, 1; South Dakota, 1; Texas, 2; Utah, 1; Washington, 2; West Virgmia, 1.
213 I 242 ' 232
7
6
8
8
9
9
""i
■3
•■■4
■5
"6
■"7
2
3
4
6
7
8
1
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
8
7
9
10
11
11
1
1
!
9
14
19
20
22
25
11
11
13
13
13
13
2
6
9
11
11
11
1
3
7
8
8
10
9
10
11
11
11
4
5
6
6
6
7
6
5
5
4
4
4
6
5
6
6
6
6
11
10
11
12
13
14
4
6
9
11
12
12
2
2
3
5
9
5
5
6
7
7
8
7
9
13
14
15
16
....
1
1
1
1
1
3
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
. 5
5
7
7
8
10
■33
3i
33
34
34
■37
8
7
8
9
9
10
1
1
2
21
19
20
21
21
21
"i
■ i
"i"
i
"2
■■'2
25
24
27
28
30
32
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
4
5
7
7
7
2
2
2
10
8
10
10
10
10
2
4
6
11
13
1
16
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
13
11
9
10
10
10
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
3
6
8
9
10
11
1
1
1
237
2^3
~293
332
357
386 i
504
Party Divisions,
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 62D AND 63D CONGRESSES.
SlXTY-
SKCOXD
CONGRKSS.*
SlXTV-
THIRD
Congress.*
States,
Sixty-
second
conqrkss.*
SlXTY-
THIKD
Congress."
States.
g
0
9
1
7
J
3
1
3
11
ii
12
1
9
7
2
5
4
2
1
8
13
3
A
^
a
Q
d
g
d
Alnykiiiim.
'i
4
1
i
14
1
10
8
2
2
1
10
10
8
"3
1
3
lO
1 ,
7
3
4
5
1
4
12
2b
13
3
3
9
8
1
6
7
2
1
8
14
2
3
• •
8
|..
2
7
8
3
2
3
iEJ
11
9
2
'3
iNevada
• •
7
I
23
lO
16
3
9
1
7
8
16
9
• •
4
t2
1
2
3
14
2
5
2
2
23
1
2
2
i
2
1
3
1
8
1
2
11
1
32
10
19
6
12
2
7
8
18
9
2
3
1
Ai*i7,oiiii.
New Hampshire
New Jersey
NewI>fexico
New York
Arkansas
Califoruia.
rjolnrado .
I
ii
3
3
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
North Carolina..
North Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oi'egon
(Georgia
Idako
2
3
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina..
South Dakota....
Tennessee
Texas
34
Indiana
1
Iowa
Kansas
3
Kentucky
liOuisiana
2
i^Iaine
Utah
2
Ularvland
Vermont
2
Aras.sn cliusetts.
Virginia
1
rtljchigan
Washington
|West Virginia..,.
Wisconsin
5
lUinncsota
I>Iissi^sii)pi
Ulissouri
4
g
Wyoming
1
i>Iontana
Nebraska
Total
•228
162
291
144
* As constituted at the beginning
each was seated from Arizona and New
Democrats, t One Socialist member in
of tlie Congress. In Sixty-
Mexico on their admission
addition.
•second Congress one member
to Statehood. Both members
PARTY DIVISIONS
IN CONGRESS SINCE THE FORMATION
REPUBLICAN PARTY IN 1859.
OF THE
Congresses.
Years.
Senate. |
House of Representatives.
Dem.
38
10
9
11
11
11
17
20
29
39
44
38
36
34
37
37
39
44
39
34
26
29
32
32
31
32
41
tt
Rep.
Amer.
Union.
Ind.
Dem.
Rep.
Amer.l
Union.
Ind.
XXXVI
XXXVIl
XXXVIII
XXXIX
XL
1859-1861
1861-1863
1863-1865
1865-1867*
1867-1869*
1869-1871
1871-1873
1873-1875
1875-1877
1877-1879
1879-1881
1881-1883
1883-1885
1885-1887
1887-1889
1889-1891
1891-1893
1893-1895
1895-1897
1897-1899
1899-1901
1901-1903
1903-1905
1905-1907
1907-1909
1909-1911
1911-1913
1913-1915
26
31
36
41
42
58
57
47
43
36
32
37
4011
42
39
39
47
38
42
46
53
56
58
58
61
60
51
tt
2
2
5
7t
2t
It
i §
211
311
511
lOii
iiirirnr
3§§i
101
42
75
40
49
78
103
92
168
151
148
138
198
204
168
159
230
220
104
13455
163
153
174
136
164
172
228
291
113
106
102
145
143
151
138 «
194
107
142
129
146
124
120
153
166
88
126
246
206
185
198
200
250
222
219
162
144
2;
J
2g
!
• •
9
XL.I
XLII
XLIII
5t
14
XLIV
XLV
XLVI
16 t
XLVII
XLVIII
XLIX
lot
1 t
1 t
L
LI
LII
4
8 IF
LIII.**
LIV
8ir
711
LV
LVI
leiriT
9ttt
LVII
LVIIE
LVIX
5 m
2*»*
LX
L,XI
• •
LXIt
l*t
LXIII
Parties as constituted at the beginning of each Congress are given. Ttiese figures were liable to
change bv contests for seats, etc.
* During the civil war laost of the Southern States were unrepresented in Congress.
t Liberal Republicans. t Grecnbackers. § David Davis, Independent, of Illinois.
H Two Virginia Senators were Readjusters, and voted with the Republicans.
IT People's party, except that in the House of Representatives of the Pii'ty- fourth. Congress one
member is classed as Silver party.
** Three Senate seats were vacant (and continued so) and two Representative seats were unfilled
(Rhode Island had not yet effected a choice) when the session began. Rhode Island subsequently
elected two Republicans, tt Five Populists, two Silver party, three Independents. §5 Includmg fif-
teen members classed as Fusionists. 1[1[ Including three members classed as Silver party. There wa.s
one vacancy, ttt Six Populists, three Silver party. HIT If Five Populists, one Silver party, two Inde-
pendents, and three vacancies, mi Three Populists, one Silver party, one Fusion party, one vacancy.
5§§One Populist, one Silver party, one Fusionist, two vacancies. •**Two Union Dabor and two vacan-
cies—one Democratic, one Republican. *tOue Socialist, tt Data indicating party division in Senate
63d Congress, not available when Almanac went to press. (See page 609. )
The Sixty-second Congress.
605
^t)t <Stxts==fircontf ^oufitess.
BBOAN MARCH 4, 1911, AND ENDS
SENATE.
JV«^d«7i^ protempore
Secretary Charles Q
Terms I Terms
Expire. Senators. P. 0. Address,
AliABAMA.
1915. .Joseph F. Johnstou, D Birmingham.
1919. .John II. Baukhead, D Fayette.
ARIZONA.
.Marcus A. Smith, D Tucson.
.Henry F. Ashurst, D Prescott.
ARKANSAS.
.James P. Clarke, D Little Rock.
.Jetterson Davis, D Little Rock.
CALIFORNIA.
1915. ..George C. Perkins, R Oakland.
1917. .John D. Works, R Los Angeles.
COLORADO.
MARCH 4, 1913.
Bennett, Rep., of New York.
1915
1917
1915
1913
1913.. .Simon Guggenheim, R Denver.
CONNKCTICUT.
1915. . .Frank B. Brandegee, R New London.
1917. George P, McLean, R Simsbury.
DELAWARE.
1917.. Henry A. Du Pout, R Winterthur.
1913.. .H. A. Richardson, R Dover.
FLORIDA.
1915.. Dun can U. Fletcher, D Jacksonville.
1917..iNathan P. Bryan, D Jacksonville.
GEORGIA.
1913... Augustus O. Bacon, D Macon.
1915. .Hoke Smith, D Atlanta.
IDAHO.
1915. .Kirtland L Perky,* D Boise.
1913...WilliamE. Borah, R Boise.
ILLINOIS.
ms'.'.Shelby M.' Cuiioin' , ' R.V.'.'. ".! ! ! 'springfleld .
INDIANA.
1915...Beniamin F. Shively, D South Bend.
1917. .John W. Kern, D Indianapolis.
IOWA.
1915.. .Albert B. Cummins, R Des Moines.
1913...William S. Kenyon, R Fort Dodge.
KANSAS.
1915... Joseph L. Bristow, R Salina.
1913.. .Charles Curtis, R Topeka.
KENTUCKY.
1915.. . William O. Bradley, R Louisville.
1913.. . Thomas H. Paynter, D Frankfort.
LOUISIANA.
1915.. John R.Thornton, D.. Alexandria.
1913...Murphy J. Foster, D Franklin.
MAINE.
191 7.. Charles F. Johnson, D Waterville.
1913...0badiah Gardner, D Rockland.
MARYLAND.
1915. .John W.Smith, D Snow HilL
1917.. William P. Jackson,* R. Salisbury.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1917. .Henry Cabot Lodge, R Nahant.
1913..WinthropM. Crane, R Dalton.
MICHIGAN.
1917.. Charles R Townsend, R Jackson.
1913.. William Alden Smitii, R GrandRapids.
MINNESOTA.
1917. .Moses E. Clapp, R St. Paul.
1913..Knute Nelson, R Alexandria.
MISSISSIPPI.
1913..Leroy Percy, D Greenville.
1917. .John Sharp Williams, D Yazoo.
MISSOURI.
1915.. William J. Stone, D .TeffersonCity.
1917..James A. Reed, D Kansas City.
MONTANA.
1917.. Henry L. Myers, D ....Hamilton.
1913 . .Joseph M. Dixon , R Missoula.
Expire.
1917. .
1913..
1915..
1917..
P. O. Address.
Senators.
NEBRASKA.
Gilbert M. Hitchcock, D Omaha.
Norris Brown, R Kearney.
NEVADA.
Francis G. Newlands, D Reno.
William A. Massey , * R Reno.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1915.. .Jacob H. Gallinger, R Concord.
1913.. .Henry E. Burnham, R Manchester.
NEW JERSEY.
1917.. James E.Martine, D ...Plainfield.
1913...Frank O. Briggs, R Trenton.
NEW MEXICO.
1917.. Thorn as B. Ca;ron, R Santa Fe.
1919..AlbertB. Fall, R Three Rivers.
NEW YORK.
1915...Elihu Root, R New York.
1917.. James A. O' Gorman, D New York.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1915.. .Lee S. Overman, D Salisburj-.
1913.. .F. McL. Simmons, D Raleigh.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1915.. Asle J. Gronna, R Lakota.
1917.. Porter J. McCumber, R. Wahpeton.
OHIO.
1915...TheodoreE. Burton, R Cleveland.
1917..Atlee Pomerene, D Canton.
OKLAHOMA.
1913.. Robert L. Owen, D Muskogee.
1915. .Thomas P. Gore, D Lawton.
OREGON.
1915.. .Geo. E. Chamberlain, D Portland.
1913.. .Jonathan Bourne, Jr., R. Portland.
PENNSYLVANIA.
1915. .Boies Penrose, R Philadelphia.
1917. .Geo. T. Oliver, R Pittsburgh.
RHODE ISLAND.
1917. .Henry F. Lippitt, R Providence,
1913.. .George P. Wetmore, R Newport.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1915...Ellison D. Smith, D Florence.
1913..Beni.R. Tillman, D Trenton.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1915. ..Coe I. Crawford, R Huron.
1913.. Robert J. Gamble, R Yankton.
TENNESSEE.
1917.. Luke Lea, D Nashville.
1913. ..Newell Sanders,*R Chattanooga.
TEXAS.
1917.. Charles A. Culberson, D Dallas.
1913.. Joseph W. Bailey, D Gainesville.
UTAH.
1915. .Reed Smoot, R Provo.
1917.. George Sutherland, R Salt Lake City
VERMONT.
1915. ..William P. Dillingham, R Waterbury.
1917... Carroll S. Page,R Hyde Park.
VIRGINIA.
1917.. Claude A. Swanson, D Chatham.
1919.. Thomas S. Martin, D Chariot' sville
WASHINGTON.
191o..WesleyL. Jones, R N. Yakima.
1917 . .Miles Poindexter, R Spokane.
WEST VIRGINIA,
1917.. William E, Chilton, D Charleston.
1913. .Clarence W. Watson, D Fairmont.
WISCONSIN.
1915 . .Isaac Steph enson , R Marinette.
1917 . .Robert M. La Follette, R Madison.
WYOMING. ~~-
1917.. Clarence D. Clark, R Evanston.
1913.. Francis E. Warren, R Cheyenne.
* Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy until Legislature meets.
The whole number of Senators is 96, of which 43 are Democrats, 51 Republicans and 2 vacancies.
506
The Sixty-second Congress— Continued.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
ALABAMA.
Dlst. Representative.
Politics.
1 George W. Taylor* Dem.
2 S. H. Dent. Jr* Dem.
3 Henry D. Clayton* Dem.
4 F. L. Blackmon Dem.
5 J. Thomas Hefljn* Dem.
6 Richmond P. Rob.son*..Dcm.
7 John L. Burnett* Dem.
8 William Richardson* . . . Dem .
9 Oscar W. Underwood*. .Dem.
ARIZONA.
At Large.
Carl Hayden Dem.
ARKANSAS.
1 Robert Bruce Macon*. .Dem.
2 AVilliam A. Oldfleld* Dem.
3 John C. Floyd* Dem .
4 Ben Cravens* I>em .
5 H. M. Jaeowav Dem.
6 Joe T. Robinson* Dem .
7 W. S. Goodwin Dem.
CALIFORNIA.
1 John E. Raider Dem .
2 AVilliam Kent Rep. .
3 Joseph R. Knowland*. .Rep. .
4 Julius Kahn* Rep. .
5 Everls A. Hayes* Rep. .
6 .James C. Needham*... .Rep. .
7 William D. Stephens. . .Rep. .
8 Sylvester C. Smith* Rep. .
P. O. Address.
.Demopolls.
. Montgomery
. Euf aula.
.Anniston.
.Lafayette.
.Greensboro
. Gadsden.
. Huntsville.
.Birminghan
.Phoenix.
, Helena.
. Bate.sville.
, Yellvllle.
. Fort Smith,
. Dardanelle.
. I..onoke.
. Warren.
. Alturag.
. Kentfleld.
.Alameda.
. San Francisco.
. San Jose.
. Modesta.
. Los Angeles,
. Bakersfleld.
COLORADO,
1 Atteraon W, Rucker* . . . Dem . .
2 4ohn A. Martin* Dem. ,
I At Large.
\ Edward T. Taylor* . . . .Dem. .
CONNECTICUT.
1 E. Stevens Henry* Rep. . .
2 Thoma-s L. Reilly Dem. .
3 Edwin W. Hlgglns* Rep. . .
4 Ebenezer J. HiU* Rep. . .
At Large.
John Q. Tllson* Rep. . .
DELAWARE.
At Larqe.
William H. Heald* Rep. .
FLORIDA.
1 Stephen M. Sparkman*.Dem.
2 Frank Clark* Dem .
3 Dannltte K. Mays* . . . .Dem.
GEORGIA.
1 Charles G. Edwards* . . . Dem .
2 S. A. Roddenbery* Dem.
3 Dudley M. Hughes*. . . .Dem.
4 William C. Adamaon* . .Dem.
5 William S. Howard Dem.
6 Charles L. Bartlett* Dem .
7 Gordon Lee* Dem.
8 Samuel J. Tribble Dem.
9 Thomas M. Bell* Dem .
10 Thomas W. Hardwlck*.Dem.
11 wmiam G. Brantley*... Dem.
IDAHO.
At Large.
Burton L. Frencht Rep. .
ILLINOIS.
1 Martin B. Madden*.. . .Rep. .
2 James R. Mann* Rep. .
3 William W. Wilson Rep. .
4 James T. McDermott*. .Dem.
5 Adolph J. Sabath* Dem .
6 Edmund T. Stack Dem.
7 Frank Buchanan Dem.
8 Thomas Gallagher* Dem.
9 Lynden Evans Dem.
10 George Edmund Foss*..Rep. .
11 Ira C. Copley Rep. .
12 Chas. E. Fuller* Rep.
Fort Logan.
Pueblo,
Glenwood Springs
Rockvllle,
Meriden,
Norwich.
Norwalk.
New Haven.
, Wilmington.
.Tampa.
.Gainesville.
. Montlcello,
. Savannah.
.Thomasville,
. Danville.
. Carrollton.
. Decatur.
. Macon.
. Chickamauga.
.Athens.
. Gainesville.
. Sandersvill
. Brunswick
. Moscow
. Chicago
. Chicago
. Chicago
.Chicago
. Chicago
.Chicago
. Chicago
. Chicago
.Chicago.
. Chicago.
. Aurora.
. Belvldere.
iJAA^ois— Continued.
Dist. Representative. Politics.
13 John C. McKenzIe Rep. .
14 James McKlnney* Rep. .
15 George W. Prince* Rep. .
16 Claude U. Stone Dem.
17 John A. Sterling* Rep. .
18 Joseph G. Cannon*. . . .Rep. .
19 William 3. McXinley*. .Rep
20 Henry T. Rainey* Dem.
21 James M. Graham* . . . .Dem.
22 Wm. A. Rodenberg* Rep. .
23 Martin D. Foster* Dem.
24 H. Robert Fowler Dem.
25 N. B. Thlstlewood* Rep. .
P. O. Address,
.Elizabeth.
. Aledo.
. Galesburg.
. Peoria.
. Bloomlngton.
. Danville.
. Champaign.
. Carrollton.
. Springfield.
. East St. Louis.
. Olney.
. Ellzabethtown,
. Cairo.
INDIANA.
1 John W. Boehne* Dem.
2 William A. CuUop* Dem.
3 William E. Cox* Dem.
4 Lincoln Dixon* Dem
5 Ralph W. Moss* Dem.
6 Flnley H. Gray Dem.
7 Charles A. Korbly*. . . .Dem.
8 John A. M. Adair* Dem.
9 Martin A. Morrison*. . .Dem.
10 Edgar D. Cnimpacker*.ReD. . ,
11 George W. Rauch* Dem.
12 Cyrus Cllne* Dem.
13 Henry A. Barnhart*. . . .Dem.
IOWA.
1 Charles A. Kennedy*. . . Rep. .
2 I. S. Pepper Dem .
3 Charles E. Pickett*. . . .Rep. .
4 Gilbert N. Haugen*. . . . Rep. .
5 James W. Good* Rep. . .
6 N. E. KendaU* Rep. .
7 S. F. Prouty Rep. .
8 H. M. Towner Rep. .
9 Wm. R Green Rep. .
10 Frank P. Woods* Rep. .
11 Elbert H. Hubbard*... .Rep. .
KANSAS.
1 D. R. Anthony, Jr.* Rep. .
2 Jos. A. Taggart Dem. ,
Philip P. Campbell* Rep. .
Frederick S. Jackson. . .Rep. .
R. R. Reese Rep. .
I. D. Young Rep. .
George A. Neeley Dem.
EvansvUle.
Vlncennes.
Jasper.
North Vernon.
Center Point,
. ConnersviUe,
Indianapolis.
Portland.
Frankfort.
Valparaiso.
Marion.
Angola.
Rochester.
Montrose.
Muscatine.
Waterloo.
Northwood.
Cedar Rapids.
Albla.
Des Moines.
Corning.
.Audubon.
Esthervllle.
Sioux City.
Leavenworth.
o
4
5
6
7
8 Victor Murdoct* Rep.
KENTtrCKT.
1 Ollle M. James* Dem.
2 Augustus O. Stanley*. ..Dem.
3 R. Y. Thomas, Jr.* .... Dem .
4 Ben .Johnson* Dem .
5 Swagar Sherley* Dem .
6 Arthur B. Rouse Dem .
7 James C. Cantrlil* Dem .
8 Harvey Helm* Dem .
9 W. J. Fields Dem .
10 John W. Langley* Rep. .
11 Caleb Powers Rep. .
LOUISIANA.
Albert Estoplnal* Dem.
H. Garland Dupre Dem.
Robert F. Broussard*. ..Dem.
John T. Watkins* Dem.
Joseph E. Ransdell*. . . .Dem.
Pittsburg.
Eureka.
Minneapolis.
Belolt.
. Hutchinson.
Wichita.
. Marlon.
. Heudenson.
. Central City.
. Bardstown.
. Louisville.
. Burlington,
. Georgetown,
. Stanford.
. Olive Hill.
. Prestonburg.
. Barbourvllle.
. EstoplnaL
. New Iberia.
. Mlnden.
.Lake Providence.
Arsene P. Pujo* Dem. .Lake Charles.
MAINE.
1 Asher C. Hinds Rep. .
2 D. J. McGiliicuddy Dem.
3 Samuel W. Gould Dem.
4 Frank E. Guernsey* Rep. .
MARYLAND.
1 James H. Covington*... Dem.
2 Joshua F. C. Talbott*. .Dem.
3 George Konlg . Dem .
4 J. Charles Llnthlcum. . .Dem.
5 Thomas Parran Rep. .
6 David J. Lewis Dem.
. Portland.
. Lewlston.
. Skowhegan
. Dover.
Easton.
Towson.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
St. Leonard.
. Cumberland.
The Sixty-second Congress— CoiUinued.
507
MASSACHUSETTS.
Dist. Represeiiiative. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 George P. Lawrence*. . .Rep. . .North Adania.
2 Frederick H. GUlett*. . .Hep. . .Sprlngneld.
3 John A. Thayer Dem. . Worcester.
4 William n. Wilder Rep. . . Gardner.
6 Butler Ames* Rep. . . Lowell.
6 Auiiustus P. Gardner*. .Rep. . .Hamilton.
7 Ernest W. Roberts*. . . .Rep. . . Chelsea.
5 Samuel W. McCall* Rep. .. Winchester.
9 William F. Murray Dem. .Boston.
10 James M. Curie v Dem. .Boston.
11 Andrew J. Peters* Dem. .Boston.
12 John W. Weeks* Rep. . . West Newton.
1.3 William S. Greene* Rep. . .Fall River.
14 Robert O. Harris Rep. , .East Brldgewater.
MICHIGAN.
1 Frank E. Doremus Dem. .Detroit.
2 Wm. W. Wedemeyer. . .Rep. . . Ann Arbor.
3 J. M. C. Smith Rep. . . Charlotte.
4 Edward L. Hamilton* . . Rep. . . NUes.
5 Edwin F. Sweet Dem. .Grand Rapids.
6 Samuel W. Smith* Rep. . . Pontlae.
7 Henry McMorran* Rep. . . Port Huron.
8 Joseph W. Fordney* Rep. . . Saginaw, W.S.
9 J.C. McLausjhlln* Rep. . .Muskegon.
10 George A. Loud* Rep. . . Au Sable.
11 Francis H. Dodds* Rep. . .Mt. Plea.sant.
12 H. Olln Young Rep. . . Ishpemlog.
MINNESOTA.
1 Sidney Anderson Rep. . .Lanesboro.
2 W. S. Hammond* Dem. .St. James.
3 Charles R. Davis* Rep. . . St. Peter.
4 Frederick C. Stevens* . . Rep. . . St. Paul.
5 Frank M. Nye* Rep. . . Minneapolis.
6 Chas. A. Lindbergh*. . .Rep. . .Little Falls.
7 Andrew J. Volstead*. . .Rep. . .Granite Falls.
8 Clarence B. Miller*. . . .Rep. . .Duluth.
9 Halvor Steenerson* Rep. . . Crookston.
MISSISSIPPI.
1 E. S. Candler, Jr.* Dem. .Corinth.
2 H. D. Stephens Dem. .New Albany.
3 Benj. G. Humphreys*. .Dem. .Greenville.
4 Thos. Upton Slssou* ...Dem. .Winona.
5 S. A. Wltherspoon Dem. .Meridian.
6 B. P. Harrison Dem. .Gulf port.
7 William A. Dickson*. . .Dem. . CentervlUe.
8 James Wm. Collier*. . . .Dem. . Vlcksburg.
MISSOURI.
1 James T. Lloyd* Dem. . Shelby vllle.
2 WlUlam W. Rucker*. . .Dem. .KeytesvUle.
3 Joshua W. Alexander*. .Dem. .Gallatin.
4 Charles F. Boo her* Dem. .Savanndh.
5 William P. Borland*... .Dem. .Kansas City.
6 Clement C. Dickinson*. Dem. .Clinton.
7 Courtney W. Hamlin*. .Dem. .Sprlngfleld.
8 D. W. Shackleford* . . . .Demi. .Jefferson City.
9 Champ Clark* Dem. .Bowling Green.
10 Richard Bartholdt*. . . .Rep. . .St. Louis.
11 Theron F. Catlln Rep. . .St. Louis.
12 L. C. Dyer Rep. . . St. Louis.
13 Walter L. Hensley Dem. .Farmington.
14 Joseph J. Russell Dem. .Charleston.
15 J. A. Daugherty Dem. .Webb City.
16 Thomas L. Bubey Dem. .Lebanon.
MONTANA.
At Large.
Charles N. Pray* Rep. . . Fort Benton.
NEBRASKA.
1 John A. Magulre* Dem. .Lincoln,
2 C. O. Lobeck Dem. .Omaha.
3 Daniel V. Stephens. . .Dem
4 Charles H. Sloan Rep. . .Geneva.
5 George W. Norrls* Rep. . .McCook.
6 Moses P. Klnkaid* Rep. . . O'NeUl. ,
NEVADA.
At Large.
Edward E. Roberts. . . .Rep. . .Carson City.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1 Cyrus A. SuUoway*. . . .Rep. . .Manchester.
2 Frank D. Currier* Rep. . . Canaan.
NEW JERSEY.
Dist. Representative. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 Wm. J. Browning Rep... Camden.
2 John J. Gardner* Rep. . . Atlantic City.
3 Thomas J. Scully Dem. .Perth Amboy.
4 Ira W. Wood* Rep. . .Trenton.
5 William E. Tuttle. Jr. . . Dem . . Westtteld.
6 Wmiam Hughest Dem . . Paterson.
7 E. W. Townsend Dem. . U. Montclalr.
8 Walter I. McCoy Dem . . South Orange.
9 Eugene F. Klnkead* . . . Dem . . Jersey City.
10 James A. Hamlll* Dem . . Jersey City.
NEW MEXICO.
At Large.
H. B. Fergusson .... Dem . . Albuquerque.
NEW YORK.
1 Martin W. Littleton. . . . Dem . . Port Washington.
2 George H. Lindsay* .... Dem . . Brooklyn.
3 James P. Maher Dem . . Brooklyn.
4 Frank E. Wilson Dem . . Brooklyn.
5 William C. Redfield. . . .Dem. .Brooklyn.
6 Wmiiam M. Calder*. . . .Rep. . .Brooklyn.
7 John J. Fitzgerald* Dem. .Brooklyn.
8 Daniel J. Rlordan* Dem . . New York.
9 Henry M. Goldfogle*. . .Dem . . New York.
10 William Sulzer*t Dem . .New York.
11 Charles V. Fornes* Dem ..New York.
12 Michael F. Conry* Dem . .New York.
13 Jefferson M. Levyt .... Dem . . New York.
14 John J. Kindred Dem . . Long Island City.
15 Thomas G. Patten Dem . . New York.
16 Francis B. Harrison*. . .Dem. .New York.
17 Hem-y George, Jr Dem . .New York.
18 Stephen B. Ayres Dem. .New York.
19 John E. Andrus* Rep. . . Yonkers.
20 Thomas W. Bradley*. . .Rep. . .Walden.
21 Richard E. Connell Dem . . Poughkeepsie.
22 William H. Draper*. . . .Rep. . .Troy.
23 Henry S. De Forest. . . .Rep. . .Schenectady.
24 George W. Falrchlld. . . .Rep. . .Oneonta.
25 Theron Akin Dem . . Akin.
26
27 Charles A. Talcott Dem. .Utlca.
28 Luther W. Mott Rep. . .Oswego.
29 Michael E. Drlscoll* Rep. . .Syracuse.
30 John W. Dwight* Rep. . .Dryden.
31 Sereno E. Payne* Rep. . .Auburn.
32 Henry G. Danforth .... Rep. . . Rochester.
33 Edwin S. Underbill .... Dem . . Bath.
34 James S. Simmons* .... Rep. . . Niagara Falls.
35 Daniel A. Drlscoll* Dem . . Buffalo.
36 Charles B. Smith Dem . . Buffalo.
37 Edward B. Vreeland*. . .Rep. . . Salamanca.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1 John H. Small* Dem. .Washington.
2 Claude Kitchin* Dem. .Scotland Neck.
3 James M. Faison Dem . . Falson.
4 Edward W. Pou* Dem . . Smlthfleld.
5 Charles M. Stedman.. .Dem. . Greensboro.
6 Hannibal L. Godwin*. . . Dem . . Dunn.
7 Robert N. Page* Dem . . Blscoe.
8 R. L. Doughtin Dem. . Laurel Springs.
9 Edwin Y. Webb* Dem . . Shelby.
10 James M. Gudger.Jr.f.Dem. . Ashevllle.
NORTH DAKOTA.
At Large.
H. T. Helgeson Rep. . .Milton.
L. B. Hanna* Rep. . .Fargo.
OHIO.
1 Nicholas Longworth*. . .Rep. . . Cincinnati.
2 Alfred G. Allen Dem. . Cincinnati.
3 James M. Cox* Dem. . Dayton.
4 J. H. Goeke Dem . . Wapakoneta.
5 Timothy T. Ansberry*. .Dem . . Detiancp.
6 Matthew R. Denver*.. .Dem. .Wilmington.
7 J D. Post Dem . . W^ashington C. H.
8 Frank B. Willis Rep. . . Ada.
9 Isaac R. Sherwoodt .... Dem . . Toledo.
10 Robert M. Switzer Rep. . . Galllpolls.
11 H. C. Claypool Dem. . Chllllcothe.
12 Edward L. Taylor, Jr*..Rep. . . Columbus.
13 Carl C. Anderson* Dem. .Fostorla.
14 William G. Sharp* Dem. . Elyria.
15 George White Dem. .Marietta.
16 W. B. Francis Dem. .Martin's Ferry.
508
The Sixty-second Congress— ConHnued.
osxo— Continued.
Dist. Representaiive. Politics
17 William A. Asbbrook*. .Dem.
IS J. J. Whltaker Dem.
19 PJ. R. Batlirick Dem.
20 Paul Howland* Rep. .
21 R. J. Bulkley Dem.
P. O. Address.
. Johnstown.
. Canton.
.Akron.
. Cleveland.
. Cleveland.
OKLAHOMA.
Bird S. McGulre* Rep. . . Pawnee.
Dick T. Morgan* Rep. . .Woodward.
James S. Davenportt...Dem. .Vlnlta.
Charles D. Carter* Dem. . Ardmore.
Scott Ferris* Dem. .Lawton.
OREGON.
1 Willis C. Hawley* Rep. . . Salem.
2 A. W. Laflerty Rep. . . Portland.
PBNNSTLTANIA.
1 Henry H. Bingham* — Rep. .
2 Wm. S. Reyburn Rep. .
3 J. Hampton Moore* Rep. .
4 Reuben O. Moon* Rep. .
6 Michael Donohoe Dem.
6 George D. McCreary*. .Rep. .
7 Thomas S. Butler* Rep. .
8 Robert E. J)lefenderfer.Dem.
9 William W. Grlest* Rep. .
10 John R. Farr Rep. .
11 Charles C. Bowman. . . .Rep. .
12 Robert E. Lee Dem.
13 John H. Rothermel*. . . .Dem.
14 W. D. B. AIney Rep..
15 William B. Wilson*. . . .Dem.
16 John G. McHenry*. . . .Dem.
17 Benjamin K. Focht*. . .Rep. .
18 Marlln E. Olmsted*. . . .Rep. .
19 Jesse L. Hartman Rep. .
20 Daniel F. Lafean* Rep. .
21 Charles E. Patton Rep. .
22 Curtis H. Gregg Dem.
23 Thomas S. Crago Rep. .
24 Charles Matthews Rep. .
25 Arthur L. Bates* Rep. .
26 A. Mitchell Palmer* Dem.
27 J. N. Laugham* Rep. .
28 Peter M. Speer Rep. .
29 Stephen G. Porter Rep. .
30 John Dalzell* Rep. .
31 James Francis Burke*. .Rep. .
32 Andrew J, Barchfeld*. . .Rep. .
RHODE ISLAND.
1 Geo. F. O'Shaughnessy.Dem. .Providence.
2 George H. Utter Rep. . .Westerly.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 George S. Legare* Dem.
2 James F. Byrnes Dem.
3 Wyatt Aiken* Dem.
4 Joseph T. Johnson* Dem.
5 David E. Fluley* Dem.
6 J. p:dwln Ellerbe* Dem.
7 Asbury F. Lever* Dem.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
At Large,
Charles H. Burke* Rep. . .Pierre.
Eben W. Martin* Rep. . .Deadwood.
TENNESSEE.
1 Sam R. Sells Rep. . .Johnson City.
2 Richard W. Austin* Rep. . .KnoxvUle.
3 John A. Moon* Dem. .Chattanooga.
4 Cordell Hull* Dem. . Carthage.
5 William C. Houston*.. .Dem. .Woodbury.
6 Joseph W. Byrnes* Dem. .Nashville.
7 Lemuel P. Padgett* Dem. .Columbia.
8 Thetus W. Sims* Dem. .Linden.
9 Finis J. Garrett* Dem. .Dresden.
10 Kenneth D.McKellar.Dem. .Memphis.
. Philadelphia,
.Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
. Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
.West Chester.
. Jenklntown.
. Lancaster.
. Scranton.
.Plttston.
. PottsvlUe.
. Reading.
. Montrose.
.Blo.5Sburg.
.Benton.
. Lewlsburg.
. Harrlsburg.
. HolUdaysburg.
. York.
. Curwensvllle.
. Greensburg.
. Waynesburg.
. New Castle.
. Meadviile.
. Stroudsburg.
. Indiana.
.Oil City.
. Pittsburgh.
.Pittsburgh.
. Pittsburgh.
. Pittsburgh,
. Charleston.
.Aiken: •
.Abheyvllle.
. Spartanburg.
.Yorkville.
. Marlon.
. Lexington.
TEXAS.
Dist. Representative. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 Morris Sheppard* Dem. .Texarkana.
2 Martin Dies Dem. .Beaumont.
3 James L. Young Dem. .Kaufman.
4 Choice B. Randell* Dem. .Sherman.
5 Jack Beall* Dem. .Waxahachle.
6 Rufus Hardy* Dem. . Corslcana.
7 Alexander W. Gregg*. . . Dem . . Palestine.
8 John M. Moore* Dem. .Richmond.
9 George F. Burgess*. . . .Dem. .Gonzales.
10 Albert S. Burleson*. . . ,Dem. .Austin.
11 Robert L. Henry* Dem. .Waco.
12 Oscar Calloway Dem. . Comanche.
13 John H. Stephens* Dem. .Vernon.
14 James L. Slayden* Dem. .San Antonio.
15 John N. Garner* Dem. .Uvalde.
16 William R. Smith* Dem .. Colorado.
UTAH.
At Large.
Joseph Howell*. Rep. . .Logan.
VERMONT.
1
2 Frank Pluaaley* Rep. . . Northtleld.
VIRGINIA.
1 William A. Jones* Dem. .Warsaw.
2 Edward E. Holland Dem. .Suffolk.
3 John Lamb* Dem . . Richmond.
4 R. Turnbull* Dem. .Lawrencevllle.
5 E. W. Saunders* Dem. . Rocky Mount.
6 Carter Glass* Dem. .Lynchburg,
7 James Hay* Dem . . Madison.
8 Charles C; Carlln* Dem. .Alexandria.
9 C. Bascom Slemp* Rep. . .Big Stone Gap.
10 Henry D. Flood* Dem. .W. Appomattox.
WASHINGTON.
1 Wm. E. Humphrey* Rep. , .Seattle.
2 Stanton L. Warburton . Rep. . . Tacoma.
3 William LaFoIlette Rep. , .Pullman.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1 John W. Davia Dem. .Clarksburg.
2 William G. Brown . , . , Dem . . KIngwood.
3 Adam B. Llttlepage. . . ,Dem. .Charleston,
4 John M. Hamilton Dem. . Grantsvllle.
5 James A. Hughes* Rep. . .Huntington.
WISCONSIN.
1 Henry A. Cooper* Rep. .
2 John M. Nelson* Rep\ .
3 Arthur W. Kopp* Rep. .
4 William J. Gary* Rep. .
5 Victor L. Berger. ...'.. .Soe. .
6 M. E. Burke Dem.
7 John J, Each* Rep. .
8 James H. Davidson*. . .Rep. .
9 T. F. Konop Dem .
10 E. A. Morse* Rep. .
1 1 Irvhie L. Lenroot* Rep . ,
WYOMING.
At Large.
Frank W. Mondeli* Rep.
. Racine,
. Madison.
.Plutteviile,
.Milwaukee.
.Milwaukee.
.Beaver Dam.
.La Crosse.
. Oshkosh,
. Kewaunee.
.Antlgo.
, Superior.
, Newcastle.
DELEGATES FROM THE TERRITORIES.
ALASKA.
James Wlckersham Rep . . Fairbanks.
HAWAH.
Jonah K, Kalanlanaole* . Rep . . Honolulu.
PHILIPPINES.
Benito Legarda Rep. . Manila.
Manuel L, Quezon. . . . N . . . Tayabas.
PORTO RICO.
Luis Munoz Rivera . . .U San Juan.
Democrats 228; Republicans, 162; Socialist, 1.
Mexico .since admitted to Statehood.
•Served in the Sixty-first House,
Governor of New York.
Total, 391; plusl each from Arizona and New
t Served in a previous House. JResigned to assume duties as
The Sixty-third Congress.
509
BEGINS MARCH 4, 1913, AND ENDS MARCH 4, 1915.
SENATE.
President Thomas R.Marshall. D. , of Indian*.
Secretary : Charles G. Beuuelt, li.,of New Vork.
Terms
Teiins
JSxpii-e.
P. O. Address.
Expire.
1915.
1919.
1917.
1919.
Senators.
ALABAMA.
1915.. Joseph F. Johnston, D Birmingham.
lyl9..Johu H. Bankhead, D Fayette.
ARIZONA.
1915.. Marcus A. Smith, D Tucson.
1917.. Henry F. Ashurst, 1) Prescott.
ARKANSAS. ^
1915.. James p. Clarke, D Little Rock.
1919.. Jeflfersou Davis, D Little Rock. •!
CALIFORNIA.
1915. .George C. Perkins, R Oakland.
1917..JohnD. Works, R Los Angeles.
COLORADO.
1915. . Charles S. Thomas, D Denver.
1919.. John F. Shafroth, D Denver.
CONNECTICUT.
1915.. Frank B. Brandegee, R New London.
1917 . .George P. McLean, R Simsbury.
DELAWARE.
1917.. Henry A. Du Pout, R Wilmington.
1919.. A Democrat.
FLORIDA.
1915.. Duncan U.Fletcher, D Jacksonville.
1917 . .Nathan P. Bryan, D Jacksonville.
GEORGIA.
1915. .Hoke Smith, D Atlanta.
1919.. Augustus O. Bacon, D Macon.
IDAHO.
1915.. A Republican.
1919. .William E. Borah, R Boisg.
ILLINOIS.
1915.. See foot note (a).
1919.. See foot note (b).
INDIANA.
1915.. Benjamin F. Shively, D South Bend.
1917 . .John W. Kern, D Indianapolis.
IOWA.
1915.. Albert B. Cummins, R Des Moines.
1919.. William S. Kenyon, R Fort Dodge.
KANSAS.
1915.. Joseph L. Bristow, R Salina.
1919.. Wm. H. Thompson, D
KENTUCKY
1915. .William O. Bradley, R...* Louisville.
1919. .OUie M. James, D Marion.
LOUISIANA.
1915. .John R. Thornton, D Alexandria.
1919.. Joseph E. Ransdell, D L. Providence.
MAINE.
1917.. Charles F. Johnson, D Waterville.
1919.. A Republican (c).
MARYLAND.
1915.. John W.Smith, D Snow Hill.
1917 . .William P. Jackson, * R Salisbury.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1917. .Henry Cabot Lodge, R Nahant.
1919. .A Republican.
MICHIGAN.
1917. .Charles E. Townsend, R .Tackson.
1919.. Wm. Alden Smith, R Grand Rapid.s.
MINNESOTA.
1917. .Moses E. Clapp, R St. Paul.
1919. .Knute Nelson, R Alexandria.
MISSISSIPPI.
1917 . .John Sharp Williams, D Yazoo.
1919. .James K. Vardaman, D Jackson.
MISSOURI.
1915.. William J. Stone, D Jefferson City.
1917. .James A. Reed, D Kansas CitjT
MONTANA.
1917.. Henry L. Myers, D Hamilton.
1919. .T. J. Walsh, D Helena.
•Appointed by Governor to fill vacancvuntil Legislature meets. (a) James H. Lewis, D
of Dernocratic primary, (b) L. Y.Sherman, R.. was chosen in primary to succeed Cullom
Senators. P. 0. Address.
NEBRASKA.
1917.. Gilbert M.Hitchcock, D Omaha.
1919..George W. Norris, R McCook.
NEVADA.
1915.. Francis G. Newlauds, D Reno.
1919.. Key Plttman, D Tonopah.
NEW HAMPSHIRE. '
.Jacob H. Galliuger, R Concord.
.A Republican.
NEW JERSEY.
.James E. Martine, D Plainfield.
.William Hughes, D Paterson.
NEW MEXICO.
1917.. Thomas B. Catron, B Santa Fe.
1919.. Albert B. Fall, R Three Rivers.
NEW YORK.
1915..Elihu Root, R New York.
1917 . .James A. O' Gorman, D New York.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1915.. Lee S. Overman, D Salisbury.
1919.. Furnif old M. Simmons, D Raleigh.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1915..Asle J. Gronna, R Lakota.
1917. .Porter J. McCumber, R Wahpeton.
OHIO.
1915.. Theodore E. Burton, R Cleveland.
1917..AtleePomerine,D Canton.
OKLAHOMA.
1915. .Thomas P. Gore, D Lawton.
1919. .Robert L. Owen, D Muskogee.
OREGON.
1915. .George E. Chamberlain, D. . ..Portland. '
1919. .Harry Lane, D
PENNSYLVANIA.
.Boies Penrose, R Philadelphia.
.George T. Oliver, R Pittsburgh.
RHODE ISLAND.
.Henry F. Lippitt, R Providence.
A Republican.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1915.. Ellison D.Smith, D Florence.
1919.. Benj. R.Tillman, D Trenton.
SOUTH DAKOTA. ,
1915 . .Coe T. Crawford. R Huron.
1919.. A Republican (d).
TENNESSEE.
1917.. Luke Lea, D Nashville.
1919. .A Democrat.
TEXAS.
1917. .Charles A. Culberson, D Dallas.
1919 . .Morris Sheppard, D Texarkana.
UTAH.
Reed Smoot, R Prove.
.George Sutherland, R Salt Lake City.
VERMONT.
William P. Dillingham, R — Waterbury.
Carroll S. Page, R Hyde Park.
VIRGINIA.
Claude A, Swanson, D Chatham.
Thomas S. Martin, D Chariot' syille.
WASHINGTON.
Wesley L. Jones, R N. Yakima.
Miles Poindexter, R Spokane.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1917. .William E. Chilton, D Charleston.
1919.. A Republican.
WISCONSIN.
1915. .Isaac Stephenson, R Marinette.
191?.. Robert M. La Follette, R Madison.
WYOMING.
1917. .Clarence D. Clark, R Evanston.
1919. .Francis E. Warren, R Cheyenne.
choice
(c) E.
1915.
1917.
1917..
1919..
1915..
1917.
1915..
1917..
1917..
1919..
1915..
1917..
C. Burleigh received "highest vote in Rep. primary, (d) Thomas Sterling, Prog. R. was chosen in
primary.
The whole number of Senators Is 96. Probably Democrats 49, probably Republicans 45. In
doubt. Illinois 2. The Senatorial vacancies will be filled by the Legislatures. The salary of a Senator
is $7,600 per annum and 20 cents per mile for travelling from and to the seat of Government.
610
The Sixty-third Congress— Ckmiinu^.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-ELECT.
Dist,
Representative. Poliiics. P. O, Address.
ALABAMA.
George W. Taylor*. Dem. .DemopoHs.
S. H. Dent, Jr.* Dem. .Montgomery,
Henry D. Clay ton*.... Dem.. Euf aula.
F. L. Blackmon* Dera..Anniston.
J. Thomas Heflin* Dem. .Lafayette.
Richmond P. Hobson*. . Dem . . Greensboro.
John L. Burnett* Dem.. Gadsden.
8 William Richardson*.. Dem.. Huntsville.
9 Oscar W. Underwood*. Dem.. Birmingham.
At Larpe.
J. W. Abercrombie Dem.. Tuscaloosa.
ARIZONA.
CarlHayden* Dem.
ARKANSAS.
T. H. Carraway Dem.
.Phoenix.
W. A. Oldtield*.
JohnC. Floyd* Dem,
.Jonesboro.
.Dem. .Batesville.
.Yellville.
.Dequeen.
.Dardenelle.
.Pine Bluff.
.Warren.
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.Kentfield.
.Alturas.
.Sacramento.
.San Francisco,
.San Francisco.
.Alameda.
.Fresno,
.San Jose.
.Pasadena.
.Los Angeles.
.Sau Diego.
.Denver.
.Colorado Springs.
Glenwood Springs
.Pueblo.
.Hartford.
.New London.
.Meriden.
.South Norwalk
.Naugatuck.
O. T. Wingo Dem
H. M. Jacoway * Dem .
S. M. Taylor Dem.
W. S. Goodwin* Dem .
CALIFORNIA,
1 William Kent Rep..
2 J. E Raker* Dem.
3 Chas. F. Curry Rep. .
4 Julius Kahn* Rep. .
5 J.I. Nolan Rep..
6 Joseph R. Knowland. ...Rep. .
7 D. S. Church Dem.
8 Everis A. Hayes* Rep. .
9 C. W.Bell Rep..
10 William D. StepheAS»..Rep. .
11 William Kettner Dem.
COLORADO.
1 George Kindel Dem.
2 H. H. Seldomridge Dem.
At Large.
Edward T. Taylor* Dem . .
Edward Keating Dem .
CONNECTICUT.
Augustus Lonergan. ... Dem.
B. F. Mahan Dem .
Taomas L. Reilly* Dem.
Jeremiah Donavan Dem .
Wm. Kennedy Dem.
DELAWARE.
At Larue.
Franklin Brockson Dem . . Clayton.
FLORIDA.
Stephen M. Sparkman*.Dem.. Tampa.
Frank Clark* Dem.. Gainesville.
Emmett Wilson Dem. .Pensacola.
At Large.
Claude L'Engle Dem. .Jacksonville.
GEORGIA.
Charles G. Edwards*.. Dem.. Savannah.
S. A. Roddenbery* Dem..Thomasviile.
O. R. Crisp Dem..Americus.
William O. Adamson*..Dem..Carrollton.
W. S. Howard* Dem.. Decatur.
Charles L. Bartlett*.... Dem.. Macon.
Gordon Lee* Dem..Chickamauga.
S. J. Tribble* Dem. .Athens.
Thomas M. Bell* Dem.. Gainesville.
10 Thomas W. Hardwick*.Dem..Sandersville.
11 J. R. Walker Dem..Valdosta.
12 D. M.Hughes* Dem.. Danville
IDAHO.
1 Burton L. French* Rep. . .Moscow.
2 Addison T.Smith Rep... Twin Falls.
ILLINOIS.
1 Martin B. Madden* Rep. . .Chicago.
2 James R. Mann* Rep. ..Chicago.
3 George E. Gorman, Dem . . Chicago.
4 James T. McDermott*. Dem.. Chicago.
6 A. J. Sabath* Dem . . Chicago.
6 James Mo Andrews Dem.. Chicago.
7 Frank Buchanan* Dem . . Chicago.
8 Thomas Gallagher*.... Dem. .Chicago.
9 Fred. A. Britten Rep... Chicago.
10 Chas, M.Thomson Rep. ..Chicago.
Bist. Representative. Politics. P. O. Address,
ILLINOIS — Continued.
11 Ira 0. Copley* Rep. . .Aurora.
12 Wm, Hinebaugh Rep. ..Ottawa.
13 JohuO. McKenzie Rep. ..Elizabeth.
14 C. H. Tavenner Dem.. Cordova.
15 Stephen A. Hoxworth..Dem..Rapatee.
16 Claude U, Stone*.... ...Dem.. Peoria.
17 Louis Fitz Henry Dem..Bloomington.
18 Frank T.O'Hair Dem.. Paris.
19 Chas. M. Borohes Dem.. Decatur.
20 H. T. Rainey* Dem..Carrollton.
21 J. M, Graham* .....Dem.. Springfield.
22 W, N. Baltz Dem..Mill8tadt.
23 M. D. Foster* Dem..01ney.
24 H. R. Fowler*. Dem..Elizabetlitown.
25 R. P. Hill Dem,. Marion.
AtLarpe.
W. E. Williams Dem..Pittsfield.
L, B. Stringer Dem . . Lincoln.
INDIANA.
1 Chas. Lieb Dem.
2 William A. Cullop* Dem.
3 W. E. Cox* Dem.
4 Lincoln Dixon* Dem .
5 Ralph W. Moss* Dem.
6 F. H. Gray* Dem.
7 Charles A Korbly* Dem,
8 John A. M. Adair* Dem.
9 Martin A. Morrison*.. ..Dem.
10 J, B. Peterson Dem .
11 George W. Ranch* Dem.
12 Cyrus Cline* Dem.
13 Henry A, Barnhart* Dem.
IOWA.
1 0. A.Kennedy* Rep..
2 I. S. Pepper* Dem.
3 Maurice Connolly Dem,
4 Gilbert N. Haugen* Rep..
5 James W. Good* Rep. .
6 S. Kirkpatrick Dem.
7 S. F. Prouty* Rep..
8 H.M.Towner* Rep..
9 W. R. Green* Rep..
10 Frank P. Woods* Rep..
11 George, C. Scott Rep..
KANSAS.
1 Dan'l R. Anthony, Jr.*Rep. .
2 Joseph Taggart* Dem.
3 Philip P. Campbell*. ..Rep..
4 Dudley Doolittle Dem.,
5 G. T. Helvering Dem.
6 J. R, Connelly Dem .
7 Geo. A, Neeley* Dem..
8 Victor Murdock* Rep...
KENTTTCKY.
1 A. W, Barkley Dem.
2 Augustus O. Stanley*.. Dem..
3 R. Y. Thomas, Jr.*.... Dem..
4 Ben Johnson* Dem . ,
5 Swagar Sherley* Dem.
6 A. B. Rouse* Dem.
7 J. Campbell Cantrill*..Dem.
8 Harvey Helm* Dem
9 W. J. Fields* Dem
10 J. W. Langley*.. ...;.. .Rep.
11 Caleb Powers*..... .....Rep..
.Rockport.
.Vincennes.
.Jasper.
.North Vernon.
.Center Point.
.Connersville.
.Indianapolia.
. Portland.
.Frankfort,
.Crown Point,
• Marion.
.Angola.
.Rochester.
Montrose.
■ Muscatine.
Dubuque.
.North wood.
.Cedar Rapids.
.Ottumwa.
,Des Moines.
.Corning.
.Audubon,
.Estherville.
Sioux City.
.Leavenworth.
.Kansas City.
.Pittsburg.
.Strong City.
. Marys ville.
.Colby.
Hutchinson.
.Wichita.
. Paducah.
.Henderson.
Central City,
.Bardstown.
.Louisville.
.Burlington.
.Georgetown.
.Stanford,
.Olive Hill.
.Pikeville.
.Barbourville.
LOUISIANA.
Albert Estopinal* Dem.
H. Garland Dupre* Dem.
Robert F. Broussard * . . Dem .
John T. Watkins* Dem.
J. W, Elder Dem.
L. L. Morgan ,..,.. Dem.
L. Lazaro Dem.
J. B. Aswell..... Dem.
.New Orleans,
,New Orlea«s.
.New Iberia.
.Minden,
.Monroe.
. Covington.
, Washington.
Natchitoches.
MAINE.
A. O. Hinds* Rep... Portland.
D. J. McGillicuddy*,..,Dem,.Lewlston.
Forrest Goodwin Rep. . .Skowhegan,
Frank E. Guernsey* .... Rep. . .Dover.
The Sixty-third Congress— Cmtinued.
511
DUt, Representative. Politics. P. O. Address.
MAKTLAND.
1 J. Harry Oovinsftoa* — Dem..Easton.
2 Joshua F. O. Talbott*..Dem..Towson.
3 Greorge Konig* Dem.. Baltimore.
4 J. O Linthicun;i» Dem.. Baltimore.
6 J. F. Smith.... Dem.. Dunkirk.
6 D. J. Lewis* Dem.. Cumberland.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1 Allen Tread way Rep. ..Stockbridge.
2 Frederick H. Gillette*.. Rep. ..Springfield.
3 W. H. Wilder* Rep. . .Gardner.
4 S. E. Winslow Rep .. .Worcester.
5 John J. Rogers Rep. . .Lowell.
6 A. P. Gardner* Rep. ..Hamilton.
7 M. F. Phelan Dem. ..Lynn.
8 F. S. Deitrich Dem.. .Cambridge.
9 E.W.Roberts* Rep. ..Chelsea. '
.10 W. F. Murray* Dem.. Boston.
U A. J. Peters* Dem..Bo'3ton.
12 J. M. Ourley* Dem. .Boston.
13 John W. Weeks* Rep. ..West Newton.
14 Edward Gilmore Dem.. Brockton.
15 William S. Greene* Rep. ..Fall River.
16 Thos. O. Thatcher Dem.. Yarmouth.
MICHIGAN.
1 Frank E. Doremus* Dem
2 Samuel W. Beakes Dem
3 J. M. C. Smith Rep.
4 Edward L. Hamilton*.. Rep.
5 C, E. Mapes Rep.
6 Samuel W. Smith* Rep.
7 L. C. Crampton. Rep.
8^^ Joseph W. Fordney*.. ..Rep.
9 James C. McLaughlin*. Rep. .
10 R. O.Woodruff Rep..
11 F. O. Lindquist Rep. .
12 W.J. McDonald Rep.,
'At Large.
P. H. Kelley Rep.
MINNESOTA.
1 Sydney Anderson* Rep. .
2 W. S.Hammond* Dem.
3 Charles R. Davis* Rep. .
4 Fred. O. Stevens* Rep..
5 Geo. R. Smith Rep. .
6 Charles A. Lindbergh*. Rep..
7 Andrew J. Volstead*... Rep. .
8 Clarence B. Miller* Repr.
9 Halvor Steenerson* Rep..
At Large.
James Manahan Rep..
. .Detroit.
..Ann Arbor.
. .Kalamazoo.
..Niles.
. . Grand Rapids.
..Pontiac.
..Lapeer.
..Saginaw.
..Muskegon.
..Bay City.
..Greenville.
Calumet.
MISSISSIPPI.
1 Ezekiel S. Candler. Jr.*Dem.
2 H. D. Stephens* Dem.
3 Benj. G. Humphreys*.. Dem.
4 Thomas U. Sisson* Dem.
5 S. A. Witherspoon* Dem.
6 B. P. Harrison* Dem .
7 P. E. Quin Dem
8 James W. Collier* Dem,
MISSOURI.
1 James T.Lloyd- Dem.
2 William W. Rucker*. .Dem.
3 Joshua W. Alexander*. Dem.
4 Charles F. Booher* Dem.
5 William P. Borland*. . .Dem.
6 ClemeutC. Dickinson*. Dem.
7 Courtney W. Hamlin*.. Dem.
8 Dorsey W. Shackleford*Dem.
9 Champ Clark* Dem.
10 Richard Bartholdt* Rep. .
11 W. L. Igoe Dem.
12 L C.Dyer* Rep..
13 W. L. Hensley* Dem.
14 J. J. Russell* Dem.
15 P. D. Decker Dem.
16 T. L.Rubey* Dem
..Lansing.
.Lanesboro.
.Madelia.
.St. Peter.
.St. Paul.
.Minneapolis.
.Little Falls.
.Granite Falls.
.Duluth.
. Crookston.
.Minneapolis.
.Corinth.
.New Albany.
.Greenville.
.Winona.
.Meridian.
.Gulfport.
.McComb City.
.Vicksburg.
.Shelbyville.
.Keytesville.
.Gallatin.
.Savannah.
.Kansas City.
.Clinton.
.Springfield.
.Jefferson City.
.Bowling Green,
.St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.St. Louis.
.Bonne Terre.
.Charleston.
. Joplin.
..Lebanon.
Dist. Representative. Politics, P. O. Address.
NEBBASKA.
1 John A. Maguire* Dem.
2 O. O, Lobeck* Dem.
3 D. V. Stephens* Dem.
4 0. H. Sloan* Rep..
5 S.R. Barton Rjp..
6 Moses P. Kinkaid* Rep..
NEVADA.
At Larae.
E. E. Roberts* Rep. .
.Lincoln.
.Omaha.
.Tremont.
.Geneva.
.Grand Island.
.O'Neill.
.Carson City.
.Albuquerque.
.St. James.
.Douglas ton.
.Brooklyn.
MONTANA.
1 Thomas Stout Dem. .Lewiston.
2 John M. Evans Dem.. Missouri.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1 E. E. Reed Dem.. Manchester.
2 R. B. Stevens Dem.. Lisbon.
NEW JERSEY.
1 William J. Browning*. Rep. ..Camden,
2 J. Thomas Baker Dem..Wildwood.
3 Thomas J, Scully* Dem.. Perth Amboy.
4 A. B, Walsh Dem. .Trenton.
5 Wm. E. Tuttle, Jr.* ... . Dem. .Westtield.
6 L. J.Martin Dem.. Newton.
7 R. G. Bremner Dem.. Passaic.
8 Eugene F. Kinkead*... Dem.. Jersey City.
9 Walter I. McCoy* Dem. .East Orange.
10 Edward W. Townsend*Dem. .Montclair.
11 J. J. Egan Dem..Weehawken.
12 James A, Hamill* Dem . .Jersey City.
NEW MEXICO.
At Large.
H. B, Fergusson* Dem .
NEW YORK.
1 Lathrop Brown Dem .
2 D.J. O'Leary. Dem.,
3 F. E, Wilson* Dem.
4 H. H Dale Dem.. Brooklyn.
5 J. P. Maher* Dem. .Brooklyn.
6 William M. Calder* . . .Rep. . .Brooklyn.
7 John J.Fitzgerald* Dem. .Brooklyn.
8 D. J. Griffin Dem.. Brooklyn.
9 J.H. O'Brien Dem. .Brooklyn.
10 H. A. Metz Dem.. Brooklyn.
11 D. J. Riordan* Dem.. New York.
12 Henry M. Goldf ogle*... Dem. .New York.
13 T. D. Sullivan Dem. .New York.
14 J. M. Levy* Dem .. New York.
15 M. F. Conry* Dem. .New York.
16 P. J, Dooling Dem.. New York.
17 J. S. Carew Dem. .New York.
18 Thos. S. Patten* Dem.. New York.
19 Franklin Leonard Dem. .New York.
20 F. B. Harrison* Dem.. New York.
21 Henry George, Jr.* Dem. .New York.
22 Henry Bruckner Dem. .New York.
23 J. A. Goulden Dem. .New York.
24 Woodson S. Oglesby . ..Dem. .Mohegan Paik.
25 B. I. Taylor Dem. .Harrison.
26 Edmund Piatt. , Rep. ..Poughkeepsie.
27 George McClellan Dem.
28 P. G. Ten Eyck Dem.
29 James S. Parker. ..... Rep. .
30 Samuel Wal 1 in Rep.
31 E. A. Merritt, Jr Rep.
32 Luther Mott* Rep .
33 C. A. Talcott* Dem . . (Jtica.
34 George W. Fairchild*..Rep. ..Oneonta.
35 John R. Clancy Dem . . Syracuse.
36 Sereno E. Payne* Rep . . . Auburn.
37 Edwin S. Underbill*. ..Dem. .Bath.
38 Thos, B. Dunn Rep..
39 H. G. Danf orth* Rep . .
40 R. H. Gittins Dem.
41 C has. B. Smith* Dem . . Buffalo.
42 D. A. DriscoU*. Dem.. Buffalo.
43 C. M. Hamilton Rep . . . Ripley.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1 John H. Small* Dem. .Washington.
2 Claude Kitchin* Dem. .Scotland Neck.
3 J. M. Faison* Dem. .Faison.
4 Edward W. Pou* Dem. .Smithtield.
5 C M. Stedman* Dem. .Greensboro.
6 Hannibal L. Godwin*.. Dem. .Dunn.
7 Robert N. Page* Dem . . Biscoe.
8 R. L. Doughton* Dem. .Laurel Springs.
.Kinderhook.
.Albany.
. .Salem.
..Amsterdam.
. .Pfl|tsdam.
. . Uswego.
.Rochester.
..Rochester.
.Niagara Falls.
512
The Sixty -third Congress— Continmd.
Dist, Represeiildtirp.. Politics. P. O. Addres.t.
NORTH CAROLINA. — ConiUMf^d.
9 Edwin Y. Webb - Dem . . Shelby.
10 J. M. Gudger, Jr.* Dein . . Asheville.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1 H. T. Helgesen* Rep. ..Milton.
2 Geo. M. Young Rep... Valley City.
3 P. D. Norton Rep...Nottinger.
OHIO.
1 S. Bowdle Dem. .Cincinnati.
2 A. G, Allen* Dem. .Cincinnati.
3 Warren Gard Dem. .Hamilton.
4 J. il. Goeke* Dem. .Wapakoneta.
5 T. T. Ansberry* Dem. .Defiance.
6 S. D. Fess Rep. . .Yellow Springs.
7 J. D. Post* Dem . . Washington.
8 F. B. Willis* Rep... Ada.
9 Isaac R. Sherwood^.... Dem. .Toledo.
10 R. Switzer* Rep. . . Ironton.
11 H. O. Olaypool* Dem. Chillicothe.
12 C. L. Brumbaugh Dem . .Columbus.
13 John A, Key Dem. .Marion.
14 William G. Sharpe*. .. . Dem. .Elyria.
15 George White* Dem. .Marietta.
16 W. B. Francis* Dem.. Martins Ferry.
17 W. A. Ashbrook* Dem. .Johnstown.
18 J. J. Whitacre* Dem. .Canton.
19 E. R. Bathrick* Dem. .Akron.
20 Wm. Gordon Dem. .Cleveland.
21 R J. Buck ey* Dem. .Cleveland.
AtLdvn".
Robert Grosser Dem.. Cleveland.
OKLAHOMA.
1 Bird S. McGuire* Rep. ..Pawnee. .
2 Richard T. Morgan* Rep. . .Woodward.
3 J S. Davenport*. Dem..Vinita.
4 Charles D. Carter- Dem. .Ardmore.
5 Scott Ferris* Dem-. Lawton.
At Large.
W H. Murray Dom.. Tishomingo.
Claude Weaver Dem. .Oklahoma City.
J. B. Thompson Dem. .Pauls Valley.
OREGON.
1 W. C. Hawley* Rep. ..Salem.
2 N. J.Sinnott Rep. ..Portland.
3 A. W. Lafferty- Rep. ..Portland.
PENNSYLVANIA.
1 W. S. Vare^ Rep. . .Philadelphia.
2 George S. Graham Rep... Philadelphia.
3 J. Hampton Moore*... Rep. . .Philadelphia.
4 G. W. Edmonds Rep. . .Philadelphia.
5 Michael Douohoa* Dem. .Philadelphia.
6 .1. W. Logue Dem. .Philadelphia.
7 Thomas S. Butler * Rep. . .West Chester.
8 11. K. Difendjrfer- Dem. .Ashbourne,
9 William W. Griest* Rep. . .Lancaster.
10 J. R. Farr* Rep. . .Sera nton.
11 J. J. Casey Dem. .Wilkes-Barre.
12 R. E. Lee* Dem. .Pottsville.
13 John H. Rothermel*.... Dem. .Reading.
14 W. D. B. Ainey* Rep. . .Montrose.
15 E. R. Kiess Rep...Williamspoit.
16 Jolin V. Leshefr Dem . . Sunbur y .
17 F. L. Dersham Dem. .Lewisburg.
18 A. S. Kreider Rep. ..Sunville.
19 W. W. Bailey Dem. .Johnstown.
20 A. R. Brodbeck Dem . . Hanover.
21 C. E. Patton* Rep...Curwensville.
22 A. L. Keister Rep . . . Scottdale.
23 W. N. Carr Dem . . Uniontown.
24 H. W. Temple Rep. ..Washington.
25 M. W. Shreve Rep... Erie.
26 A. Mitchell Palmer*. ,. Dem. .Stroudsburg.
27 J . N. Langham* Rep . . . Indiana.
28 W. J. HuUings Rep. ..Oil City.
29 S. G. Porter* Rep. ..Pittsburgh.
30 M C. Kelly Rep... Pittsburgh.
31 J. F. Burke* Rep... Pittsburgh.
32 Andrew J. Barchfeld*. Rep. ..Pittsburgh,
At Large.
A. R. Rupley R«p. ..Carlisle.
J. M. Morin Rep... Pittsburgh.
A. H. Walters Rep, . .Johnstown,
p. E. Lewis Rep. ..Allentown,
Dist. Representative. Politic.i. P. O. Address,
RHODE ISLAND.
1 G. F. O'Shaunessy* Dem. .Providence.
2 Peter G. G'Try Dem. .Providence.
3 Ambrose Kennedy Rep . . . Woonsockec.
80X7TH CAROLINA.
1 George S. Legare* Dem. .Charleston,
2 J. F. Byrnes* Dem.. Aiken.
3 Wyatt Aiken* Dem. .Abbeville.
4 Joseph T. Johnson' Dem. .Spartanburg.
5 David E. Finley* Dem..Yorkville.
6 J, W. Rftgsdale Dem. .Florence.
7 Asbury F. Lever* Dem.. Lexington.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1 C. H. Dillon Rep. . . Yankton,
2 Charles H. Burke* Rep, ..Pierre.
3 Eben W. Martin* Rep... Dead wood.
TENNESSEE.
1 SamR. Sells* Rep,.
2 R.W. Austin* Rep..
3 John A. Moon* Dem.
4 Cordell Hull* Dem.
5 William C. Houston*,, Dem.
6 J. W. Byriis* Dem.
7 Lemuel P. Padgett*... .Dem.
8 Thetus W. Sims* Dem.
9 Finis J. Garrett* Dem.
13 K, D. McKellar* Dem.
TEXAS.
1 H. W, Vaughn Dem.
2 Martin Dies*.. Dem.
3 James Young* Dem.
4 Sam Ray burn Dem.
5 Jack Beall* Dem.
6 Rufus Hardy* Dem .
7 Alexander W. Gregg*. . Dem .
8 J. H. Eagle Dem.
9 George F. Burgess* Dem .
10 Albert S. Burleson* .... Dem.
11 Robert L. Henry* Dem.
12 Oscar Call away* Dem.
13 John H. Stephens* Dem.
14 James L. Slayden* Dem.
15 John N. Garner* Dem.
16 William R. Smith* ....Dem.
At Large.
H. W. Sumners Dem . .
D. E. Garrett Dem..
UTAH.
.Johnson City.
.Knoxville.
.Chattanooga.
.Carthage.
.Woodbury.
.Nashville.
.Columbia.
.Linden,
.Dresden.
.Memphis.
.Texarkana.
. Beaumont,
.Kaufman.
.Bonham.
Waxahachie.
.Corsicana,
.Palestine.
. Houston.
.Gonzales.
Austin.
.Waco.
, Comanche.
.Vernon.
San Antonio.
.Uvalde.
.Colorado City.
Dallas.
Houston.
At Large..
Joseph Howell* Rep, ,. Logan.
Jacob Johnson Rep. , , Spring Oity.
VERMONT.
1 Frank L. Green* Rep. .
2 Frank H. Plumly* Rep,.
VIRGINIA,
1 William A.Jones* Dem.
2 E. E. Holland* Dem.
3 A. J. Montague Dem.
4 W.A.Watson Dem.
5 E. W. Saunders* Dem.
6 Carter Glass* Dem.
7 James Hay* Dem.
8 Charles C. Carlin* Dem.
9 C. Bascom Slemp* Rep. .
10 Henry D. Flood* Dem.
.St. Albans.
.Northlield.
Warsaw.
Suffolk.
Richmond.
Jennings Ord'y.
Rocky Mount.
Lynchburg.
Millwood.
.Alexandria.
,Big Stone Gap.
Appomattox.
WASHINGTON.
1 Wm. E. Humphrey*. ..Rep, ..Seattle,
2 A. Johnson Rep . . . Hoquiam.
3 W. L. La FoUette* Rep. . . Pullman.
At Large.
J. A. Falconer Rep... Seattle.
J. W. Bryan Rep... Bremerton.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1 J. WDavis* Dem.. Clarksburg.
2 W. G. Brown, Jr.* Dem.. King wood.
3 S. V. Avis Rep.., Charleston,
4 H. H. Moss, Jr .-,, Rep. . .Parkers burg.
5 James A. Hughes* Rep. . , Huntington.
At Large.
Howard Sutherland. . .Rep. . .Elkins.
The Socialist Vote„
513
THE SIXTY-THIRD CONGRESS— Conrtntwd.
Dist. Represeiiiative. Politics. P. 0. Address.
WISCONSIN.
1 Henry A. Oooper* Rep. ..Racine.
2 M. E. Burke* Dem. .Beaver Dam.
3 John M. Nelson* Rep... Madison.
4 William J. Gary* Rep... Milwaukee.
5 William H. Stafford*. .Rep. . .Milwaukee.
6 M. K. Reilly Dem. .Fond du Lac.
7 John J. Esch* Rep... La Crosse.
8 E. E. Browne Rep. . .Waupaca.
9 T. F. Konop* Dem.. Kewaunee.
10 James A. Frear Rep . . . Hudson.
11 Irvine L, Lenroot * Rep. . . Superior.
Dist. Representative. Politics. P. 0. Address,
WYOMING.
Frank W. Mondell* Rep... Newcastle.
ALASKA.
James Wickersham* . . .Rep. . . Fairbanks.
HAWAII.
Jonah K. Kalanianaole*Rep. . .Honolulu.
PORTO EICO
Names of Representatives not given in official list.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
Manuel Quezon Dem. .Lucena, Tayabas.
Manuel Earnshaw Dem..
Democrats, 291; Republicans, 144 ; whole number 435. *Served in Sixty-second Congress
K\)t WiMiWn ^Uitn 33ut)lic ?l^talt|) .Sttijfte.
SURGEON-GENERAL, RUPERT BLUE.
The United States Public Health Service is a bureau of the Treasury Department. The head
of the bureau is a commissioned medical officer, with the title of Surgeon-General. The work of
the Service Is administered, under dh-ectlon of the Surgeon-General, by seven bureau divisions —
Personnel and Accounts, Scientiflc Research, Foreign and Insular Quarantine, Domestic (Interstate)
Quarantine, Sanitary Reports and Statistics, Marine Hospitals and Relief and Miscellaneous.
The commissioned corps of the Service consists of medical officers of the following grades:
Surgeon-General, Assistant Surgeon-Generals (chiefs of divisions of the bureau). Senior Surgeons,
Surgeons, Passed Assistant Surgeons, and Assistant Surgeons. Appointments in the corps are made
to the grade of Assistant Surgeon, after successful examination. Quallflcatlons for examination
are graduation from a reputable medical college, one year's hospital experience or two years' pro-
fessional work after graduation, and testimonials from responsible persons aa to professional and
moral character. Applicants for examination must be between the ages of 23 and 32 years.
The Public Health Service maintains twenty-two marine hospitals and 125 other relief stations
throughout the country. Fifty-one quarantine stations In the United States and twenty-five
stations in Its Insular possessions are also operated, and eighty-one stations for the medical In-
spection of immigrants. Eighteen offlcera are stationed at American consulates abroad to assist
In the administration of quarantine and the Inspection of Immigrants.
At the Hygienic Laboratory, located In the city of Washington, research work In connection
with Investigations of disease, sanitation and water pollution Is carried on, and tests are made of the
purity and potency of viruses, serums and toxins, with the supervision of the manufacture and sale
of which the Public Health Service Is charged by law.
The Public Health Service co-operates with State and local Boards of Health In the eradication
of epidemic diseases, such as plague, cholera, yellow fever, typhus fever, smallpox and leprosy.
Details of officers are also made, on request from State and municipal health authorities, to assist
In the suppression of typhoid fever. Infantile paralysis, cerebro-splnal meningitis, and other dl.s-
eases. Among the signal achievements of the Service In recent years. In the fleld of public health
work, have been the eradication of bubonic plague In California and the suppression of yellow fever
In the South.
In addition to the commissioned medical corps, the services of 231 Acting Assistant Surgeons
(physicians appointed locally and not subject to change of station) were required to conduct the
operations of the Service during the fiscal year 1912.
During the year 51,078 patients were treated — 14,717 In hospitals and 36,361 at dispensaries.
At quarantine stations 7,908 vessel^, carrying 530,452 passengers and crews, were Inspected, and
275 vessels disinfected. Immigrants to the number of 1,143,234 were Inspected, and 27,021 certified
for rejection on account of physical and mental defects. At the Immigrant hospitals at Ellis Island,
N. Y., and Angel Island, Cal., conducted by Service officers under the supervision of Commissioners
of Immigration, 7,358 patients were admitted to treatment. ^ /
Ki^t .Socialist Uote.
A- SOCIALIST authority. W. J. Ghent, has compiled the following table of the latest returns
of the Socialist vote In various countries, and the number of Socialist members of the popular
branches of the national parliaments. The countries are ranked according to the proportion of
Socallst deputies to the total deputies.
Countries.
Finland, 1911
Sweden, 1908
Belgium, 1910
Denmark, 1910. ..
Luxemburg, 1909.
Austria, 1907
Germany, 1907-10.
France, 1910
Norway, 1907. . . .
Ital3', 1909
HoUand. 1909 ... .
Deputies.
87
36
35
24
10
88
52
76
11
42
7
(200)
(165)
(166)
(114)
(48)
(516)
(397)
(584)
(123)
(508)
(100)
Per
Cent.
43.50
21.81
21.08
21.06
20.83
17.06
13 . 10
13.01
8.94
8.26
7.00
Vote.
321,000
75,000
483,241
98,721
i,b4l',948
3,258,968
1,106.047
90,000
338,885
82,494
COUNTRIES.
Great Britain, Dec. '10.
Switzerland, 1908
Russia
Turkey, 1908
Greece, 1910
Servla, 1908
United States, 1912. . . .
Spain, 1910
Bulgaria, 1908
Argentina, 1908
Deputies.
42
7
17
6
4
1
1
1
(670)
(170)
(442)
(196)
(207)
(160)
(435)
(404)
(189)
(120)
Per
Cent.
6.27
4.11
.82
.06
.93
.62
.25
.25
Vote.
■370,80~2
100,000
3,056
684,432
40,000
13.360
5,000
The Socialist vote In the United States given Is an estimate.
tne two Socialist candidates for President In 1908 was 434,018.
The actual combined vote for
614 Acts of Congress.
SIXTY-SECOND CONGRESS-SECOND SESSION.
The principal bills and Joint resolutions of a public nature which became laws during the second
session of the Sixty-second Congress, beginning December 4, 1911, and ending August 24, 1912,
were:
An act to provide a suitable memorial to the memory of the North American Indian. (Ap-
proved December 8, 1911.)
An act authorizing that commission of ensign be given midshipmen upon graduation from the
Naval Academy. (Approved March 7, 1912.)
An act appropriating $350,000 for the purpose of maintaining and protecting against Impending
floods the levees on the Mississippi River. (Approved April 3, 1912.)
An act to establish In the Department of Commerce and Labor a bureau to be known as the
Children's Bureau. (Approved April 9, 1912.)
An act to provide for a tax upon white phosphorous matches and for other purposes. (Approved
April 9, 1912.)
An act appropriating $300,000 for the purpose of maintaining and protecting against the Im-
pending flood the levees on the Mississippi River and rivers tributary thereto. (Approved April 16.
1912.)
An act to provide for the use of the American National Red Cross In aid of the land and naval
forces In time of actual or threatened war. (Approved April 24, 1912.)
An act granting pensions to certain enlisted men, soldiers and officers who served In the civil
war and the war with Mexico. (Approved May 11, 1912.) Providing a dollar a day pension, and
Involving an additional expenditure of $25,000,000 annually for United States soldiers and sailors
pensions.
An act limiting the hours of dally service of laborers and mechanics employed upon work done
for the United States or any Territory or for the District of Columbia and for other purposes. (Ap-
proved June 16, 1912.) The Eight Hours law.
An act authorizing the Director of the Census to collect and publish statistics of cotton. (Ap-
proved July 22, 1912.) '
An act to prohibit the Importation and the Interstate transportation of Alms or other pictorial
representations of priae fights. (Approved July 31, 1912.)
An act to harmonize the national law of salvage with the provisions of the International con-
vention for the unification of certain rules with respect to assistance and salvage at sea. (Ap-
proved August 1, 1912.)
An act to establish a standard barrel and standard grades for apples when packed In barrels.
(Approved August 3, 1912.)
An act to permit the construction of a subway and the maintenance of a railroad under the post-
cfQce building at or near Park Place In the city of New York. (August 9, 1912.)
An act to regulate radio communication. (Approved August 13, 1912.) The regulation of
wireless telegraphy.
An act to create a Commission on Industrial Relations. (Approved August 23, 1912.)
An act to provide for agricultural entries on oil and gas lands. (Approved August 24, 1912.)
An act to give effect to the convention between the Gcvernments of the United States, Great
Britain, Japan and Russia for the preservation and protection of the fur seals and sea otter which
frequent the waters of the North Pacific Ocean. Concluded at Washington, July 7, 1912. (Ap-
proved August 24. 1912.)
An act to constitute a commission to Investigate the purchase of American grown tobacco by
the Governments of foreign countries. (Approved August 24, 1912.)
An act to regulate foreign commerce by prohibiting the admission Into the United States of
certain adulterated grain and seeds unfit for seeding purposes. (Approved August 24, 1912.)
An act to create a Legislative Assembly In the Territory of Alaska to confer legislative powers
thereon and for other purposes. (Approved August 24, 1912.) Providing a form of Territorial
government.
An act to provide for the opening, maintenance, protection and operation of the Panama Canal
and the sanitation and government of the Canal Zone. (Approved August 24, 1912.) Provides
for the government of the Panama Canal after Its construction and the exemption of coastwise
American vessels from tolls.
Joint resolution providing for the termination of the treaty of 1832 between the United States
and Russia. (Approved December 21, 1911.) Abrogation of the'treatj' on account of Its denial of
passports to Jewish-American citizens.
Joint resolution making appropriations for the relief of sufferers from floods In the Mississippi
and Ohio Valleys. (Approved May 6, 1912.)
Joint resolution proposing an International Maritime Conference. (Approved June 28. 1912.)
Joint resolution to convey the thanks of Congress to Capt. Arthur Henry Rostrom. and through
him to the officers and crew of the steamship Carpathla of the Cunard line, for the prompt and
heroic service rendered by them In rescuing seven hundred and four lives from the wreck of the
steamship Titanic In the North Atlantic Ocean. (Approved July 6, 1912.)
Joint resolution appropriating $1,350,000 for encampment and manoeuvres of the organized
mllltla. (Approved July 8, 1912.)
Joint resolution making appropriations to be used In exterminating the army worm. (Approved
July 30, 1912.)
Joint resolution directing the Secretary of War to Investigate the claims of American citizens
for damages suffered within American territory and growing out of the late Insurrection In Mexico.
(Approved August 9, 1912.)
Joint resolution authorizing the erection on the public grounds In the city of Washington of a
joint memorial to Major Archibald W. Butt and Francis Davis Millet. (Approved August 24, 1912.)
Changes and new enactments were njade as riders to general appropriation bills. Among these
were:
Provision for the establishment of an experimental parcels post.
Provision for a seven years' term of enlistment In the army — four years with the colors and three
years In a proposed new army reserve.
Provision for the abolition of the Tariff Board.
The Senate ratified nine treaties during the session, including those with France and Great
Britain, which the President refused to accept In amended form, and the following: Settlement of
pecuniary claims between the United States and Great Britain; agreement of International naval
conference on war prizes; copyright treaty with Hungary; North Atlantic fisheries treaty with Great
Britain; naturalization treaty with Costa Rica; International wireless telegraph treaty; International
treaty on as.slstance and salvage at sea.
Other matters which took effect by the action of Congress during this session were the approval
of a Constitutional Amendment for the direct election by the people of United States Senators; thg
Cost of Living and Retail I^rices.
515
ACTS OF CONGRESS— Conimiicd.
ousting by the Senate of William Lorlmer as Senator from Illinois, and the beginning of Impeachment
proceedings against Judge Robert W. Archbald of the Commerce Court.
Investigations were made by committees, of the United States Steel Corporation, the American
Sugar Refining Company, the Shipping Trust, the Beef Trust, the Money Trust and the contrlbutlonst
to the National campaign of 1904.
The Senate passed a resolution declaring Its disapproval of the acquisition of territory In America
by foreign Governments for strategic purposes.
Among the bills before Congress which failed to pass this session were: the bill to create a Depart-
ment of Labor, with a member of the Cabinet; the bill to extend the Corporation Tax law to Individ-
uals; the Agricultural Extension bill; the Cotton Antl-Optlon bill, the bill to create a United States
Corporation Commission, the bill to establish a Bureau of Markets In the Department of Agricul-
ture, the bill to regulate the Consular Service, the bill to authorize the coinage of three cent and
one-half cent pieces, the bill to regulate Immigration, and the joint resolution to extend the cam-
paign publicity law to candidates for President and Vice-President. Among the riders to the
appropriation bills which failed were the attempt to legislate Major-General Leonard Wood out of
office; the attempt to abolish the United States Court of Commerce and the attempt to establish
a seven years' tenure of office for Government clerks in Washington.
The President vetoed eleven bills, including the wool and metal tariff schedules. The House
repassed the two latter over the veto but was not sustained by the Senate.
The session lasted 265 days. The number of bills introduced during the session were 4,245 In
the Senate and 12,368 in the House of Representatives. The Senate resolutions were 237, joint
resolutions 78. House resolutions 404, joint resolutions 359.
The number of public laws passed was 253.
This society was organized 1908. Its purposes are to cultivate closer relations between the
Scandinaviau countries and the United States, audio strengthen the bonds between Scandinavian
Americans. The society has begun an interchange of university professors, and arranged a travelling
exhibitionof Scandinavian art in American cities, 1912-13. Headquarters, 507 Pifth Avenue, ISTew
York City. I'resident—ioh.n A. (io6.Q.
THE AMERICAN SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION.
Consists of a self-perpetuating board of trustees, incorporated in 1911, to hold in trust and
administer au endowment of more than $500, 000, given by the late Niels Poulson, and other funds
which i^iaj' be intrusted to their care for the purposes similar to those of the Scandinaviau American
Society. The Foundation has given financial support to the art exhibit of the Society, created travel-
ling fellowships, aud received the patronage of the kings of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. iHead-
quarters, 507 Fifth Avenue. Secretanj, Henry Goddard Leach.
From Bulletins issued by the Department of Commerce and Labor (Bureau of Labor).
NUMBER OF FAMILIES, AVERAGE SIZE OF FAMILY, AVERAGE INCOME PER FAMILY.
AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PER FAMILY FOR ALL PURPOSES, AND AVERAGE EX-
PENDITURE PER FAMILY FOR FOOD. BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS, 1901.
(From eighteenth annual report of the United States Commissioner of Labor.)
Gkookaphicai,
Division.
•
m
a
03
P4
Average
Size of
F.'imily.
Average
Income
per
Family.
Aver. Ex-
penditure
per I'aniily
for all
Purposes.
Aver. Ex-
penditure
per Family
for
Food.
Geographicai.
Division.
•
S
s
i2
Average
Size of
Family.
Average
I ncome
per
Family.
Aver. Ex-
penditure
per Family
for all
Purposes.
Aver. Ex-
penditure
per Family
for
Food.
N. Atlantic. .
S. Atlantic. .
N. Central . . .
1,415 5.25
2195.30
791 !K A A
S834.83
762 . 78
842.60
S778.04
700.62
785.95
3338.10
298.64
321.60
S. Central . . .
Western
United States
122
90
5.65
4.69
$715.46
891.82
S690.ll
751.46
S292.68
308.53
2,567
5.3l'$827.19
S768.54
8326.90
PER CENT. OF INCREASE IN RETAIL PRICES OF PRINCIPAL ARTICLES OF FOOD-
Average Price in 1911
Compared With Aver-
age Price for 10- Year
Period, 1890 to 1899.
Articlx.
Sugar, granulated
Wheat flour
Butter, creamery.
Milk, fresh
Sirloin steak
Ribroast
Lard, pure
Corn meal
Eggs, strictly fresh
Hens
Round steak
Ham, smoked.. . .
Potatoes, Irish. . .
Pork chops
Bacon, smoked. . .
Prices in December,
1911, Compared With
Average Price for 10-
Year Period, 1890 to
,1899.
ASTICLS.
Sugar, granulated
Wheat flour. ...
Sirloin steak. . , . ,
Milk, fresh ,
Ribroast
Lard, piure
Hens
Round steak
Ham, smoked. . . ,
Corn meal
PoFk chops
Potatoes, Irish. . .
Butter, creamery
Bacon, smoked . .
Eggs, strictly fresh
*! a
?0h
Price on June 15, 1912,
Compared With
Average Price for 10-
Year Period 1890 to
1899.
Abticlb.
Sugar, granulated
Eggs, strictly fresh
Milk, fresh
Butter, creamery
Wheat flour
Lard, pure
Hens
Sirloin steak
Ham, smoked. . . .
Corn meal
Ribroast
Round steak
Pork chops
Bacon, smoked. . .
Potatoes, Irish. . .
a £ ®
IT) 3, u
»- O 'H
<a a
8.5
26.1
32.9
33.3
39.3
55.3
58.1
59.5
61.3
63.7
63.8
84.0
86.0
96.7
111.9
Price on June 15, 1912.
Compared With
Prices of June 15.
1911.
Abticlk.
Sirloin steak
Round steak
Rib roast
Pork chops
Bacon, smoked. . .
Ham, smoked. . . .
Lard, pure
Hens
Wheat flour
Corn meal
Eggs, strictly fresh
Butter, creamery.
Potatoes, Irish. . .
Sugar, granulated
Milk, fresh
— 5 3; »n
17.1
18.6
17.5
11.2
*
2.7
11.3
3.8
10.7
12.7
11.8
15.3
7.6
6.0
2,4
> ♦ 0.1 per cent, lower than June 15. 1911.
516
United States Post-Office Statistics.
santtttr <StaUs J^ost^^^lKce .Statistics*
Amount Paid for.
Fiscal
Number of
Extent of Post
Bevenne of the
Erpenditure of the
Ykaks.
Post-offices.
lloutes in Miles.
Dep.-irtment.
Department.
Compensation to
Postmasters.
Transportation
of the Mail.
1884
48,434
359,530
$43,325,959 ^
$47,224,560
$11,283,831
$25,359,816
1885
51.252
365.251
42,560,844
50,046,235
11.243.848
27,765,124
1886
53.614
368,660
43,948,423
51,004,744
11.348,178
27.553.239
1887
55, 157
392.874
48,837.610
53,006.194
11.929.481
28.135.769
1888
57.376
403.976
52,695.176
56,468,315
12,589,768
30,393,209
1889
58,999
416,159
50,175.611
62.317,119
13,168.991
33,506.648
1890
62,401
427.990
60.882.097
66.259.548
13,753.096
35.246.162
1891
64.329
439.027
65,931.786
73,059,519
14,527.000
38.039.584
1892
67,119
447.591
70,930.475
76.980,846
15,249,565
40.358.432
1893
68,403
453,833
75,896,993
81,581.681
15,863,621
42,904.593
1894
69, 805
454, 746
75,080,479
84,994.112
15.899,709
44,920,033
1895
70,064
456,026
76,983,128
87, 179, 551
16,079.508
45.716,380
1896
70,360
463,313
82,499,208
90.932,669
16,561,181
47,894,486
1897
71,022
470.032
82,665,462
94,077,242
16,908,384
49,897,992
1898
73.570
480, 461
89,012.618
98,033.523
17,453,433
52.319,790
1899
75,000
496,948
95,021,384
101,632,160
18,223.506
53,945,796
1900
76. 688
500.989
102,354,679
107,740,268
19.112.097
56,374.206
1901
76,945
511,808
111,631,193
115.554,920
19,949.514
58,264,040
1902
75,924
507.540
121,848,047
124,785,697
20,783,919
61,153,775
1908
74.169
506.268
134,224.443
138,784,488
21,631,724
65.321,711
1904
71.131
496,818
143,582.624
152.362,117
22,273.344
69.820.732
1905
68,131
486, 805
152,826.585
167,399.169
22,743,342
72,862.605
1906
65.600
478,711
167.932,782
178.449.778
23.544,585
76.174.945
1907
62.659
463,406
183,585.005
190.238.288
24.575,696
81,090.849
1908
61.158
450.738
191,478.663
203,351,886
25,599,397
81,381,421
1909
60.114
448.618
203,. 562, 383
221.004.102
26,569,892
84.052,596
1910
59,580
447.998
224.1-28.657
229.977.224
27,521,013
85,259,102
1911
59.237
435,388
237.879.823
237.648.926
28,284.904
88,058,922
1912
58.729
436.469
246,744.015
248,525,450
28.467.726
89.154,811
Of the whole number of post-oliices at the close of the fiscal year, Juae 30, 1912, 8, 228 were Presi-
dential ottices and 50,501 were fourth- class office^.
The estimated number of piecesof postal matter of all kinds which passed through the mails of the
United States in the fiscal year (1912) was 17,588,658,941. Letters, etc., registered, 42,235,000.
Special Delivery pieces delivered, 16,756,499. Ordinary postage stamps issued, 9,928,263,748;
postal cards, 909.411,045. The annual aer,gregate number of letters transmitted through the post-
offices of the world may be estimated at 30,000,000,000, and of newspapers, 15,000,000,000.
DOMESTIC MONEY-ORDERS ISSUED IN 1912.
St:ites and Territories. Value.
Alab:im« $8,763,273.38
Alaska 2,748,918.40
Arizona 3,984,455.79
Arkansas 7,382,133.12
California 35,585,789.37
Colorado 9,670,672.33
Connecticut 8,011.281.54
DeLiware 828,823.83
District of Columbia 2.248,017.03
Florida 6,744,504.05
Georgia 11 ,024,220.75
Hawaii 2,268,274.29
Idaho 4,9o4,832.98
Illinois 36,e9S,824.95
Indiana 15,841.053.19
Iow.i 15,634,541 .23
Kansas 11 ,486,244.49
Kentucky 5,843,181 .87
Louisiana 6,7.i3,148.06
Maine 6,742,532.51
States and Territories. Value.
Maryland $4,321,611.17
Massachusetts 21,695,092.88
Michigan 25,874,658.09
Minnesota 16,249,991.60
Mississippi 7,590,452. '26
Missouri 15,450,851.46
Montana 7,465,174.06
Nebraska 10,076,152.54
Kevada 3,809.772.86
New Hampshire 3,731,250.55
New Jersey 11,632,599.70
New Mexico ^ 3.072,967.03
New York 55,152,139.92
North Carolina 6,666.839.10
North Dakota 6,209,886.47
Ohio 26,902,801 .09
Oklahoma 9,479,341 .90
Oregon 9,403,504.60
Pennsylvania 41,555,050.38
Porto Uico 3,441,71 6.37
States and Territories. Value.
Rhode Island $2,939,801.22
South Carolina 4,944,376.37
South Dakota 4,972,448.38
Tennessee 7,161,403.55
Texas 24,472,107.76
Utah 3,843,175.99
Vermont 3,133,530.00
Virginia 7,254,918.78
Washington 15,081,085.57
AVest Virginia 8,145,544.91
"Wisconsin 17,082,507.23
Wyoming 2,768,524.85
Tntuila
Shanghai U.S.PostalAg'cy
Guam
Supt. M. O. System
14,018.07
64,627.39
63,340.44
324,630.53
Total ..........$594,901,623.90
The number of domestic mones^-orders issued in the fiscal year 1913 was 85,286,380; number of
international money-orders, 3,708,773; amounting to $S6,095, 404.
RURAL DELIVERY SERVICE.
The following table exhibits the growth of the rural delivery service from 1897 to 1912:
Year.
1897
1898
1899
1900.
1901.
1902
1903
1904
Carriers
(number).
83
148
391
1,276
4,301
8,466
15,119
24,566
Daily
Mileage.
1 , 843
2,960
8,929
28.685
100,299
186.252
332,618
5.32, 725
Annual Cost
$14,840
50,241
1.50,012
420,433
1,750,321
4,089,041
8,051,599'
12,645,275
Year.
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909,
1910
1911
1912
Carriers
(number).
32, 055
35.318
37,582
39,143
40, 499
40, 997
41.559
42,190
Daily
Mileage.
72 1 , 237
820,318
883,117
891,432
979,541
993,068
1.007,772
1,021,492
Annual Cost.
$20,864,885
25,011,625
26,747,000
34,500,000
35,661.034
37,041.156
37,122.254
41.856,061
The maximum salary of rural carriers was increased October 1, 1912, from $1,000 to $1,100,
Polar Discoveries in Hecent Years. 517
polar l3iscoi)ttteis in l^tttnt H^t^xn*
(By Major-Gen. A. W. Greely, Gold Medalist of Royal Geographical Society and of SocletS
fle Geographle.)
For the first year In the history of the world man la In possession of definite Information as to
the physical conditions surrounding the North and the South Geographical Poles. This summary
brings together In correlated form the principal discoveries made by daring explorers during the past
lew years in the polar regions.
ARCTIC DISCOVERIES.
Through the priority of its exploration, and also on account of notable achievements therein
by Americans, the condition of geographic discovery within the Arctic Circle Is first considered.
The previous nearest approach and the ultimate attainment of the North Pole were made over
what Is known as the American route, which was primarily opened up by the explorations of the
expedition commanded by Dr. EUsha Kent Kane, United States Navy, during 1853-1855, which
had Its winter quarters In Van Rensselaer Harbor, West Greenland. Kane contributed not only
the first full account of the Etah Esklmaux, but also most valuable information as to the climate,
the tides, the magnetic conditions, the fauna and the flora of this hitherto unknown region. More-
over, by the sledge journey to Cape Constitution, at the entrance to Kennedy Channel, he made
known to the world the wonderful waterways along the west coast of Greenland which connect
Smith Sound with the Arctic Ocean, acknowledged as the easiest route to the Pole. In the United
States Naval expedition of 1870 Charles Francis Hall pushed the Polaris Into the newly discovered
Arctic Sea, reached an unprecedented latitude by ship, added nearly 200 miles to the coasts of
northwest Greenland and extended Grant Land to within 413 miles of the Pole. In 1875-1876 hla
Immediate successor. Sir George Nares of the British Navy, wintered In the Alert on the shores
of the Polar Sea and through his lieutenants, P. Aldrlch, L. A. Beaumont and A. H. Markham,
extended Grant Land to 85° W. longitude, pushed Greenland northward to Cape Britannia and made
a world's record of northing by reaching 83° 24' on the Ice of the great frozen sea. From 1881-
1883 Lieut, (now General) A. W. Greely, United States Army, occupied one of the International
Clrcumpolar Stations, at Lady Franklin Bay, 81° 44' N., 65" W., where were made scientific
observations of unsurpassed polar value on the climate, the tides, the fauna, the flora, the geodesy
and of the magnetism of the region — it was the most northerly station occupied. In the supple-
mentary work of physical geography, through his own journeys the interior of that remarkable
Arctic paradise — Ice-free and vegetation-covered Grant Land — was explored, while Lieut. J. B.
Lockwood and Sergt. (now Colonel) D. L. Bralnard covered by their discoveries one-eighth around
the world north of parallel 80°, from 41° W. to 86° W. longitude. Moreover, they carried Greenland's
coasts to Cape Washington, 83° 30' N., wresting the honors of the "farthest north" from England,
which had held them for three centuries. Then came Civil Engineer (now Rear-Admiral) Robert E.
Peary, United States Navy, whose series of unsurpassed Arctic and magnetic efforts have covered
23 years. He crossed twice the glacial cap of Greenland, filled in the northwest coast of Grant Land
and rounded Greenland some ten miles north of Lockwood, thus attaining the northernmost known
land of the earth. The crossings of Greenland were marvelous journeys though unfortunately they
were notably barren of results, as Peary was deceived both in believing that he had reached the
Greenland Sea and also in thinking that he had determined the insularity of Greenland — honors
that fell to Myllus-Erlchsen, who paid for them with his life. In 1908 Peary made his final voyage,
wintering in the Roosevelt on the shore of the Ice-clad Arctic Ocean. He had with him 49 Esklmaux,
226 dogs, and was determined to surpass his own record — the highest north — of 87° 6' N. In 1906.
Commencing field work on February 15, aided by a series of splendid supporting parties of Esklmaux
and whites, Peary reached the North Pole across the frozen sea on April 6, 1909. In the northward
as well as In the return journey Peary and his three men — the negro Henson and two Esklmaux —
made record travel never even approached in previous Arctic exploration. Northward they
traveled 140 miles in 5 days and on the southward journey made over 400 miles in 16 days, of which
130 miles were traversed In 3 days. The location of the North Pole is on a deep, ice-covered ocean,
the soundings increasing regularly from 110 fathoms in 84° N. to 1,500 fathoms within 5 miles of
the Pole. The claims of Dr. Frederick A. Cook that he reached the North Pole on April 21, 1908,
have not yet been established to the satisfaction of scientific authorities. Scarcely second In Im-
portance to the Arctic work of Peary are the discoveries of the Dane Myllus-Erlchsen. From the
winter quarters of the Danmark In 1908 near Cape Bismarck, East Greenland, with Lieutenant
Koch, Myllus-Erlchsen completed the exploration of all the unknown coasts of Greenland, which
he proved to extend In an unbroken continuity north and south of about 1,625 statute miles, from
Cape Farewell, 60° N. to 83° 40' N. After his daring and successful efforts to connect Northeast
Foreland with Navy Cliff of Peary, Myllus-Erlchsen perished of cold and starvation after heroically
crossing In the darkness of the polar winter the Inland Ice between Denmark Fiord and Lambert
Land. Ejnar Mlkkelsen, another Danish explorer, by heroic efforts Involving two years of fearful
struggles and sufferings succeeded in recovering the missing records of Myllus-Erlchsen and brought
them back to Denmark in 1912. These records revolutionize the cartography of northeastern
Greenland. On the erroneous supposition that he had reached the Greenland Sea Peary filled in
the coast by a line trending almost straight from Academy Glacier to Lambert Land. Myllus-
Erlchsen discovered that Peary Channel is merely a fiord and that Hazen (Hellprin or Peary) Land
Is not separate, but Is a northerly extension of Greenland. He also carries Greenland no less than
22 degrees of longitude to the eastward of Peary's farthest, to Northeast Foreland, which Is In 12°
W., 83° N. Not only Is the area of northern Greenland greatly augmented — the increase amounting
to 150,000 square miles — but Northeast Foreland proves to be within 23 degrees of longitude of
Spltzbergen, an unexpected and remarkable narrowing of the principal connecting waterway between
the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Elsewhere in the New World recent and Important Arctic explora-
tions are those of Sverdrup, of Amundsen and of Stefansson. In 1900-1902 O. Sverdrup, from his
base in the Norwegian Fram In Jones Sound, explored the west coast of Grlnnell Land to Greely
Fiord and attained 81° 37' N. Off the coast he discovered Heiberg and Rlngnes Islands. In 1903-
1905 the Norwegian explorer, R. Amundsen, from his base on King William Land, relocated by
elaborate magnetic observations the North Magnetic Pole in about 70° N. 97° W. Steaming west
he then made In the Gjoa, a tiny boat of 46 tons, the Northwest Passage over the route discovered
by Franklin. It was the first passage made by ship alone. From 1908-1912 V. Stefansson, under
the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, pursued ethnological
Investigations of the Esklmaux along the Arctic coasts from the Mackenzie River eastward to Bathurst
Inlet. From Great Bear Lake as a base he explored the shores of Dolphin Strait, Coronation Gulf
and Bathurst Inlet, subsisting on the game of the country. Sharing for many months the intimacies
and vicissitudes of a wandering life with the Esklmaux he enjoyed special facilities for acquiring an
accurate knowledge of the language, the customs, the beliefs and the life methods of various bodies
of Esklmaux. Between Cape Bexley and Bathiurst Inlet he met a thousand natives In all whose lives
\ were entirely devoid of association with white men. Indeed there were groups representing 200
518 Polar Discoveries in Hecent Tears,
POLAR DISCOVERIES IN RECENT YEARS— Continued.
people who had never seen either a white man or an Indian and were unfamiliar with the Esklmaux
to the westward. The most extraordinary discovery was an isolated band of Esklmaux whose physical
characteristics presented most marked resemblances to the Scandinavian types of northern Europe.
Of the 40 in this band no single person had black eyebrows, but they shaded in color from brown to
almost white. Stefansson supplemented his observations by photographs and head measurements.
He considers himself justified in believing that these prove the existence among the Esklmaux of per-
sons with distinct European traits. Unquestionably they present blond characteristics, as shown by
reddish hair, shading gradually from light on the forehead to nearly black at the back. Many of
them had straggling light beards, some of a brownish or yellowish tinge, while others were of very
light straw color — almost white. Of the thousand or more Esklmaux examined by Stefansson at
least a dozen had blue eyes.
Stefansson has decided to renew hls^work among the Islands to the north of the American con-
tinent. Establishing his permanent quarters on Banks Land, with a scientific staff, he will complete
his ethnological and geological studies of adjacent Islands and of the natives living thereon.
Additionally, he contemplates sledging from Banks Land northwestward with a view of determining
II land there exists, as Is believed to be the case by General Greely and Prof. Harris.
ANTARCTIC DISCOVERIES.
Rich as have been recent Arctic voyages In results, yet they yield In extent and In Importance
to those obtained in Antarctic explorations since the year 1900. While Americans at the beginning
of the twentieth century were assured that their countrymen, N. B. Palmer and Charles Wilkes,
had discovered parts of a great southern continent, yet the existence of Wilkes Land was widely
discredited In Europe. Capt. R. E. Scott, R. N., In 1905 stated that he had definitely disposed
of Wilkes Land. Just before the beginning of the new century (1898), the Belgian Lieutenant
Gerlache, in the Belglca, was beset off the west coast of Palmer Land, whence drifting he touched
the continental shelf in 71° 31' S. The re-establlshment of a general belief in an austral continent
may be said to have begun with a Scotch explorer, W. E. Bruce, in the Scotia, who discovered an
Ice-clad, undulating country. Coats Land, in 74" S., 24° W., diametrically opposite South Victoria
Land. The same year, the Swedish Professor O. Nordenskiold, exploring the east coast of Palmer
Land to 66° S., found it to be a mountainous, glacier-covered region. The German expedition
under E. v. DrygalskI in 1901-1902, wintered In the Gauss In 90° E.. 67° S., where he discovered
Kaiser WIlhelmLand, extending from about 87° E., to 94° E. The British expedition of 1901-1904,
under R. E. Scott, R. N., from its base under Mount Erebus, South Victoria Land, discovered a
new country east of the Great Barrier — King Edward VII. Land, extending from 152° to 157° E.
He followed the Great Barrier, an oceanic Icecap of enormoua thickness and very great extent,
abreast of the mountain ranges of Victoria Land to 82° 17' S., and also ascended the glacial covering
of the Land, where by a journey of 300 miles he reached at an elevation of over 9,000 feet, a point
In 77° 39' S., 147° E. — the glacial cap being unbroken and ascending. France also took the field.
Dr. J. Charcot leading expeditions — 1904 in the Francals and 1909 in the Pourquol Pas? Charcot
has greatly increased our knowledge of West Palmer Land, having traced the coasts southerly to
73° S., adding Loubet and Fallleres Lands In the extreme south. In addition, he sailed south of
the 70th parallel to longitude 125° W., crossing an unknown sea. Sir Ernest Shackleton, a comrade
of Scott's in 1902, personally equipped an expedition, 1908-1909, which made scientific and geographic
discoveries that in extent and importance have rarely. If ever, been surpassed by any other single
expedition. Geogi-aphically, Shackleton and his parties in 127 days traveled 1,755 miles, reaching
on January 9, 1909, a glacier-covered plateau about 11,000 feet above the ocean, in 88° 23' S., 162°
W., within 97 miles of the Pole. This journey also added eight mountain ranges, and disclosed
the greatest known areas of glaclatlon, both on sea and land. The so-called Great Barrier is a
floating icecap on the ocean, covering probably more than 150,000 square miles of the Antarctic
Ocean. Among contributing ice-rivers is the Beardmore Glacier, which is about 1,000 feet thick,
has an average gradient of 60 feet to a mile, and a surface area exceeding 5,000 square miles. The
glacial ice-cap of the Continent of Antarctica extends north and south over 1,000 statute miles,
and in area possibly exceeds all Europe by fifty per cent. Geological specimens corroborate the
continental features of the land, and coal seams within 300 miles of the Pole Indicate a former milder
climate With extensive vegetation at the very Pole. Deductions show that the Continent of
Antarctica has an average elevation approximating 6,500 feet, double that of Asia. Three professors,
David, Mackay and Mawson also reached and located the South Magnetic Pole, In 72° 25' S., 155°
16' W., on the Inland ice more than 7,000 feet above the ocean. Captain Scott renewed Antarctic
work in 1910, entering the circle with the best equipment for scientific work ever known. Absent now
two years Scott is pursuing bis scientific work, making the reaching of the Pole a supplementary
matter. The last report from his field party, about the middle of January, 1912, shows that he was
In 87° 32' S., within 148 miles of the Pole. A Japanese Lieutenant.rShirase, in the Kalnan Maru,
landed at Whale Bay, Great Barrier, January 16, 1912 and made short Inland ejcplorations, besides
landing on King Edward VII. Land, where Lieutenant Takeda reached an elevation of 1,300 feet
In 156° 27' W., 80° 05' S. Amundsen, the Northwest Passage celebrity, established his winter-
quarters on the Great Barrier In 1911, and by a series of wonderful marches reached the South Pole
on December 16, 1911, Its position being determined by hourly altitudes of the sun for 24 hours
by several observers simultaneously, Amundsen's route followed the 164th meridian (west) to
the mountain range In about 85° S., where his party crossed Devil's Glacier, between mountain
peaks about 15,000 feet high. The glacier led to the South Polar Plateau, about 10,500 feet, eleva-
tion, entirely Ice-covered. The barrier ends In a bight In about 86° S., 160° W.
The late discoveries of Gerlache, Charcot, Scott, Shackleton and Amundsen quite fully bear
out the theories of Sir John Murray, to whom the continent of Antarctica owes its name. The
general geographical features of the south-polar problem are now settled, disclosing this as in many
respects the most remarkable of regions — an Ice-clad continent devoid of terrestrial life, save of the
lowest organisms, crowned by a wonderful glacial table-land.
It is of special interest to note that the great and almost landless Arctic Ocean Is diametri-
cally opposite the enormous uplifted mountainous Antarctica. The mass and location of this vast
southern continent, one and a half times greater In surface than Europe, should serve to elucidate
vexed problems of latitude-variations and pole-shiftings in the past.
Most gratifying to geographic students, and especially to Americans, are the results of the
Australian expedition of 1911 of Prof. D. Mawson (who located the South Magnetic Pole). His
ship Aurora skirting the Antarctic circle for 1,200 miles has proved the existence for this distance
of Wilkes Land, discovered by the United States Exploring Expedition of 1840, but which has been
discredited by most Europeans for seventy-two years. The Aurora ran south of supposed Sabrlna
Land. Two scientific stations have been established for a year's work, one In 95° E. on the ex-
tremity of Wilkes's Termination Land, while Mawson occupies the other on Adelle Land. The
German expedition of Lieutenant FUchner, 1911, la pursuing Its work In Weddell Sea with results
aa yet unknown.
Geographical Research in 1912. 519
Offtoflrapijtcal Mtsearcij in 1912*
^- AFRICA.
The union of Northern and Southern Nigeria Into one government, Nfhlch had been under
conolderatlon for some time, was decided on In February. The completion of the railway from
Baro on the Niger, to Kano, with Its connection with the'Lagos line by way of Jebba and Zungem,
supplied a link between the two protectorates and paved the way for their amalgamation.
Letters were received from the Austrian Expedition to Northern Uganda, which started out
In the Fall of 1911, for ethnological research In the region between Lake Rudolf and the Nile. Mount
Elgon was ascended and members of the expedition climbed to the highest point north of the crater.
A party from the Italian Military Geographical Institute was sent to Tripoli, to make surveys,
which win Include the astronomical determination of the position of Tripoli, the measurement of a
base line, and tidal observations for the determination of an altlmetrlc datum.
The course of the Mbam between 5° and 6° 30' N. lat. was Investigated by Captain Winkler
and that of the lower Nun by Lieutenant von der Leyen. Both the Mbam and the Nun are too
much Impeded by rapids, falls, and shallows to be of practical use for navigation and they are little
used even by the natives. In Its lower course the Mbam Is known as the Leba.
Dr. Kmunke's expedition through Northern Uganda reached Nlmule on the upper Nile In
February, thus crossing one of the least known portions of the protectorate. From Elgon they
went by way of Lakes Sallsburg and Klrkpatrlck and through the districts of Nakual, Lobor and
Kanlchuru. , . ^ ^ , ,, ,.
A new territorial division of the Belgian Congo was promulgated In a royal decree, dated March
28. The changes consist chiefly In the subdivision of the older units, especially In the Interior parts
of the colony, where many were of unmanageable size.
An examination of some of the features of Egyptian deserts was made by members of the
Carnegie Institution of Washington, D. C. The water In the LIbylan desert Is either plutonlc or Is
derived from precipitation areas so widely distant that the supply Is Independent of local climatic
conditions apart from evaporation. Distances as great as 40 miles were traversed without the sight
of a single plant, dead or alive. , , . ,
The Italian Commission for the survey of the frontier of Italian Somallland with Abyssinia
returned to Italy In January. Besides the precise survey of the frontier, the route from Dire Dawa
(near Harrar) to Brava was carried out, and numerous astronomical determinations of latitude
and longitude were made.
P. J. Ralney's African expedition returned with a large number of birds and reptiles.
The boundaries between the wedge of Portuguese territory running up the lower Zambezi to
the confluence of the Loangwa and the British territories to the north and south were fixed.
^ AMERICA.
Mount Sir Sanford, one of the highest peaks In the Canadian Rockies, was first scaled by Howard
Palmer, Secretary of the American Alpine Club, on June 24. The mountain, which Is 11,634 feet
high. Is practically one continuous wall of Ice.
Engineers were sent out by the Canadian Government to report on the best harbor on Hudson
Bay to serve as the past of call for a line of steamers from Europe and also the terminal point of
the proposed railway from Le Pas, the choice In the latter lying between Port Nelson and Fort
Churchill. _ . , ^
The existing maps of Great Slave Lake, according to reports from H. V. Radford, are very
inaccurate. The lake, he claims, does not extend east of 111° 45' W. longitude.
Letters have been received from Dr. Koch-Grllnberg's expedition In northern Brazil. The
little known region about the headwaters of the Rio Branco, and the great northerly branch of the
Rio Negro, Is being explored. Studies are being made of the habits, customs and languages of the
natives.
Dr. Max Schmidt completed some interesting researches among the headwaters of the Paraguay
and Guapore. He visited the source region of the Jaurii, Juruena and Guapore, studying the Paressl
Indians, who are comparatively recent Immigrants to this region.
An expedition started out to the northern interior of South America, In charp"* of Dr. Hamilton
Rice. After reaching San Marten he proposes to descend the Ariari River to t^" Juavlarl and then
cross Into the basin of the Wauoes. He will make maps of the rivers and country he traverses.
The expedition organized by Yale University and the National Geographic Society, under
the leadership of Prof. Bingham, continued the work of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911.
Maps were made of the Cuzco basin and the routes connecting the later Inca capital of Vlctos with
tilG FGSt of I*Gril
The American Geographical Society celebrated Its sixtieth anniversary, and the completion
of its new building In New York City. The society Invited geographers from Great Britain, France.
Germany and other countries as Its guests. Trips were made to YeUowstone Park, Glacier Na-
tional Park and other places of interest In the United States.
The province of Manitoba, Canada, secured the extension of its territory to Hudson Bay, by
an act which passed the Dominion Parliament on March 12. This gives an outlet to the sea and a
probable future route to Europe by way of Hudson Bay is secured.
A protocol signed at La Paz authorized the Delimitation Committee to fix the Peru-Bolivia
boundary line between the Heath and Yaverya Rivers. The Commissioners have now fixed the
entire line of the frontier between Peru and Bolivia.
The Smithsonian Museum has four expeditions in the field collecting exhibits for the Panama-
Californian Exhibition, to be held at San Diego, Cal., in 1915. One Is at work in the upper Yenesel
region of Siberia, two at St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, and the fourth at the Philippine Islands.
Parts of Labrador never before visited by a white man were explored by H. G. Bryant, of the
Philadelphia Geographical Society. He explored and mapped the St. Augustine River from the
sea to Its source, a distance of 141 miles.
A party headed by Prof. H. Parker of New York City discovered a new pass through the Alaska
range, explored about 60 miles of country which has been a blank on the map, and verified the state-
ment that the ascension of Mt." McKlnley can be made along the northeastern ridge.
ASIA.
Permission was granted bv the Dutch Government to A. F. R. Wollaston to explore West
New Guinea. The principal object of Mr. Wollaston's expedition will be the exploration of the Snowy
range. An attempt will be made to reach the watershed and if possible to climb Mount Carstensz
(15,960 feet), the highest point In the range.
The Arbor expedition on the northeast frontier of India sent a party to explore the unknown
part of the Tsang-po valley and to reach the great falls reported to exist near the Tibetan border.
Another party explored the Yam-ne valley, and the Yam-ne River was surveyed up to a point 12
miles north of its junction with the Debong, and the latter was also surveyed for several miles.
A collection of papeft connected with the fishery survey of the Bay of Bengal was Issued by the
520 Geographical Research in 1912,
GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH IN 1912— Continued.
Bengal Secretariat Book Depot of Calcutta. The papers contain lists of the flsh In the bay, their
favorite haunts and their periodic migrations. Altogether 150 species were Identified, and of these
at least six were new to science.
An exhaustive account of several months' sojourn In the Behrlng and Copper Islands in Behrlng
Sea was published by E. K. Suvorof In the Izvestya of the Geographical Society of St. Petersburg.
The southern part of Behrlng Island Is a chaos of ranges and detached summits rising to a height of
2,200 feet, and- is almost inaccessible except along the coast. Everything on Copper Island tends
to show that it lies on a line of fault, and the remains of animal organism Indicate that It came into
existence in the Tertiary period.
An unknown area in the extreme north of the Klmberley division of "Western Australia, between
Cambridge Gulf and Drysdaie River, is being explored by C. P. Conlgrave.
B. Raunklaer, under the auspices of the Royal Danish Geographical Society, travelled from
Aleppovla, Bagdad, to Basra. He made valuable anthropological, zoological and botanical obser-
vations, and mapped out the country traversed.
From a study of Japanese Pliocene and post-Pliocene fossils M. Yokoyma claims that Japan
during the diluvial period had a warmer climate than the present, and that the changes in temperature
have been in the reverse direction from those in Europe and America.
The forests and mountains on the northern boundary of Korea were explored by a representative
from the American Museum of Natural History. A partial ascent of Palk-Tre-San. one of the hlghe^
mountains In Northern Korea, was made to explore what the Koreans call "Three Big Rivers."
The rivers were found to be three lakes ranging in length from one to two miles.
It was reported that Dr. Sven Hedln was organizing a new expedition to Asia.
The capital of India was moved from Calcutta to Delhi.
Russia endeavored to establish communication by sea between Pacific ports and northwestern
Siberia, via Behrlng Strait. Parties were sent out to investigate the port of Nishni Kolymsk at the
mouth of the Kolyma River, to study the conditions of navigation between the mouths of the Kolyma
and the Lena and to survey the coast of Kamtchatka.
The French Geographical Society sent out the auxiliary motor ship Curleuse to study the fauna
and flora of the Trissam-Oceana Islands south of the Cape of Good Hope, the islands north
of Australia, and other little known Islands In the Pacific Ocean.
An Investigation of the native types of Siberia and China was made by Dr. A. Hrdlicka of the
National Museum, Washington, D. C, with the object of comparing them with the American Indians.
A Dutch expedition to New Guinea started out In August and will be In the field about nine
months. It will make collections in the regions from 7,000 feet to the snow limit and will explore
the mountains north of WUhelmlna Peak.
The Takla-Makan Desert, the worst of all deserts In Central Asia, was crossed by a priest of
the West Hongwanjl Temple of Kioto. He found sand mountains 12.000 feet high, and that the
desert was a veritable sea of sand.
EUROPE.
)
A descriptive summary of the caverns and underground channels of Greece was published by
N. N. A. SIderldes. The caverns described are (1) the Palalomylos, at about the centre of the
eastern shore of Lake Kopais, (2) the Great Katavothra, at the northeast extremity of Lake Kopals,
at present blocked near Its entrance by a great fall of rock, and (3) the Katavothra of Bynla, a short
distance north of the Great Katavothra, and which judging from the size of the channel leading
to It seems to have been the most Important of all.
The opening of an Alpine road, affording uninterrupted communication from the mountains
of Dauphine to the Cote d'Azur, suggested the opening of a similar road in the Pyrenees. Studies
have been made for such a road, and It was found that a road through the Pyrenees would be
The Tenth International Geographical Congress will be held In Rome, Italy, beginning March
27, 1913, and will last one week.
Representatives from Russia, Sweden and Norway met at Chrlstlanla, Norway, and agreed
that Spltzbergen will be a neutral territory open to all nations, but administered by a joint board
consisting of one representative of each of the contracting powers.
In tracing the analogies which may be made out between the central massif of France and that
of Bihar In the Eastern Carpathians, Dr. L. Sawlckl, a Hungarian geographer, defines the type
under which both massifs may be considered to fall.
A study of the annual migrations of sheep between the Winter and Summer feeding grounds
In the Montpeller region was contributed by M. M. Sorre to the Bulletin of Languedoc Geograph-
ical Society.
The two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Society (Great
Britain) was celebrated during the week beginning July 15.
A joint committee comprising representatives from the Royal Meteorological Society and from
the Meteorological OfiBce planned the publication of data on barometric pressure and wind direc-
tion in Great Britain.
Changes have been made In the names of several German cities. One of the most Important
Is that of "Rlxdorf" to "Neukolln," which is a suburb of Berlin having a population of about 236,000.
Prof. A. Malladra, of the Royal Observatory of Vesuvius, Italy, succeeded in descending Into
the crater of Mount Vesuvius on May 24. The crater Is about 984 feet deep, and 1,500 feet In
diameter. The temperatiure ranged from 187 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
POLAR RESEARCH.
Capt. E. Mlkkelsen and hla engineer, who left Copenhagen, Denmark, In 1910, to recover the
records left by M. Erlchsen In Denmark Firth, returned In the Summer of 1912 with the records.
Word was received from V. Stefanson and Dr. R. M. Anderson, who left New York City in
1908, to make ethnological studies In the Arctic region for the American Museum of Natural His-
tory, that they had made complete surveys of Langston Bay, Horton River and several other un-
charted regions. On the south coast of Victoria Land a race of blond Esquimaux was found.
Dr. Mawson's party landed from his ship the Aurora on the Antarctic continent In January.
He spent several weeks exploring, but found no trace of the supposed Clalrle Land, thought to have
been seen by D'UrvlU In 1838.
Capt. J. P. Koch set out to explore the Interior of Greenland. The Winter of 1912 he spent
In scientific work on the west side of Queen Louise Land. In the Spring of 1913 he will start across
the Ice sheet and hopes to reach the west coast at Salmon fjord about the first of July.
M. A. de Quervaln. a Swiss meteorologist, will also make explorations In Greenland. He con-
templates crossing from Holstenborg on the west coast to Angmagsallk on the east. From Koch's
and Quervaln's expeditions valuable data should be obtained on the Interior of Greenland.
JRevieio of /Scie7it{/ic I^rogi^ess iii 1912. 521
J GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH IN \Q\2— Continued.
The Crocker Land expedition was prevented from starting by the death of one of Its leaders.
However, plans are being made for another expedition that will begin work In the Summer of 1913.
An expedition was organized In Germany by Lieut. Schroder-Stranz to circumnavigate North-
ern Europe and Asia. Sclentlflc researches will be made during the voyage, which is expected to
last from three to four years.
An expedition was planned by the Russian explorer Russanof to Nova Zembla, with the
object of further testing the possibilities of navigation to Siberia around its northern end.
The Kainan Maru, with Lieutenant Shlrase's party on board, returned to Yokohama on June
19. It Is stated that Shirase does not believe that King Edward VII. Land Is connected with South
Victoria Land.
The Terra Nova, the vessel of the British Antarctic expedition, arrived at Akaroa, New Zealand,
on April I and brought news that on Jaunary 3 Captain Scott, with five men, were within 150
miles of the South Pole, and that he Intends to remain another year in the Antarctic. Captain
Scott left the base at McMurdo Sound on November 2, 1911, fo- the poleward journey and arrived
at latitude 87° 32' S. on January 3, Nearly three weeks before this date Captain Amundsen had
reached the South Pole.
The loss of the White Star Steamer "Titanic" by collision with an Iceberg caused considerable
attention to be paid to the formations and movements of Icebergs and ice fields in the North Atlantic
Ocean. Among the many publications that were written on the subject, the following are worth
mentioning: "Icebergs," by Prof. H. T. Barnes, published in the Royal Institute Proceedings
of May 31; "Drift Ice," by H. O. Baschln of the Geographical Institute of Berlin; and "A New
System for Preventing Collisions at Sea," by Sir Hiram S. Maxim.
A Russian Arctic expedition was planned by Captain Ssedow, who proposes to proceed in a ship
to Franz Josef Land, and thence to attempt a sledge journey over the ice to Greenland, by way of
the Pole.
Reports were received from Dr. Charcot of his visit to Jan Mayen. He also visited Egg Island,
Where lie found no signs of recent volcanic activity.
J^rljitto of cScientific J^rogrts^ in 1912*
BY CHARLES H. HUGHES.
ARCHAEOLOGY.
At Carchemlsh, Syria, quays were discovered below the Citadel mound, decorated with reliefs
In the style of the Cappadoclan monuments, and other reliefs were found along the wall of the great
courtyard in front of the lower palace.
Interesting discoveries of antiquities In the time of King Narmer of the First Dynasty, which
showed that crocodile worship in the Fayyum was already established In his time, were made by
Prof. Petrle, in a necropolis at Kafr Ammar in Middle Egypt.
Excavations were made at Ostia (about 13 miles from Rome, Italy), by Prof. Stagllerl, who
uncovered many houses and tombs.
American archaeologists have been working at Sardes, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of
Lydla, and at the village of Sart. On the Inner face of the wall of the Temple of Artemis, In Sardes,
a record of a mortgage was deciphered.
During the past year the excavation of the Oslerloif at Abydos continued, which was started
nine years ago by the Egyptian Research Account. Tombs from the First Dynasty to the Roman
period have been opened in the cemeteries, and in the sand skeletons, jars and coins have been found.
Many new and interesting discoveries were made in Pompeii. Houses have been found with
projecting balconies which, although common in Nocera and in other Campanlan towns, were rare
tn Pompeii. A building was unearthed, the front of which was covered with beautiful frescoes
representing various deities.
Parties from the Imperial Ottoman Museum at Constantinople excavated the tumulus of
Langaza, near Salonlca, and brought to light a vaulted tomb of the Macedonian period.
The German expedition In Central Mesopotamia has been at work at Tel Halef (the site of
the ancient capital of the Illttlte monarchy), and succeeded in unearthing a palace, with remarkable
sculptured groups In a perfect state of preservation. The palace was built about the fourteenth
century B. C.
A large cemetery was found by members of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, only
35 miles south of Cairo, which dates from the earliest historic age down to the Pyramid period.
A spieclal feature of the cemetery is the extraordinary preservation of both the woodwork and the
clothing found.
A remarkable find of prehistoric weapons and ornaments was made at St. Kanzion, in the
Karst Mountains, not far from Abbazla, Austria. At a depth of about three feet a large number
of bronze articles were unearthed, the date of which was estimated as 1,000 B. C.
Work at Memphis, by the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, resulted In the discovery
of a number of monuments of Immense size. One of these was the largest known example of the
couchant Sphinx, being 26 feet long and weighing over 80 tons. It belongs probably to the Nine-
teenth Dynasty of about 1,300 B. C.
An expedition under the direction of the school of American Archaeology was at work at
Quirlgua, Guatemala. On excavating a mound near Temple Court, a structure of several rooms
was unearthed, having hieroglyphic texts containing Important data.
At Samaria, in Northern Palestine, the palace of a Hebrew King, believed to be the Ivory house
of Ahab, was unearthed.
Canadian archaeologists working under the direction of H. I. Smith, unearthed near Prescott,
Ontario, the remains of an Indian settlement.
At Jensen quarry, near Rock Springs. Wyo., the vertebrae of a dinosaur which In life exceeded
sixty-five feet In length, was uncovered.
Prof. R. L. Hull of Yale University reported finding the remains of a two-toed horse In Briscoe
County, Texas. He also reported unearthing the bones of a camel and a ground sloth.
ASTRONOMY.
An important contribution to stellar photometry was published by Prof. Pickering of Harvard
University, giving the adopted magnltudea of nlnety-alz stars measured In the Harvard polar
Beduencea.
522 Meview of ScientijiG Progress in 1912,
- REVIEW OP SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS IN 1^12— Continued.
A spectroscopic determination of the period of rotation of Venus, which was found to be about
one day, was made by M. Belopolsky. Another astronomer determined the period as 23 hours,
28 minutes.
That the moon Is not round but oval Is the conclusion reached by Prof. Castadllobo of Colmbra
University, Portugal. During an eclipse of the sun he took clnematograi)h pictures of It, and from
them found that at the time of the maximum obscuration the moon while completely blotting out
the sun at top and bottom, did not quite cover it on the right and left. From this he concluded
that the moon Is not a sphere, and furthermore he estimated the difference between the greatest
and least breadth as about 3 miles.
A new star of the fourth magnitude was discovered at Kiel on March 13. It was stated to be
near Theta Geminorum. Another new star was discovered in Gemini by M. Enebo of Dombass,
Norway, on March 12.
A catalogue of 9,800 stars was published by T, W. Backhouse. The catalogue Includes the
whole sky from pole to pole, and shows all stars visible to the ordinary eye. The magnitudes are
discussed and reduced to a common system.
The previous values of the axis of Mars, determined from the shifts of the orbital planes of the
satellites, were conflrmed by Dr. Struve. He found the obliquity of the equator to the orbit to be
25°-10.2'.
The eclipse of the sun, April 17, afforded an opportunity of determining the exact path of the
moon's shadow and the duration of totality.
The Transvaal Observatory at Johannesburg, South Africa, was renamed the Union Observatory.
The work carried on will be of an astronomical nature. Including the collecting of selsmologlcal data.
A rough wedge-shaped fragment of a meteorite, weighing about 1,900 grams, was found In Scott
County, Kansas. It contained particles of Iron and Iron sulphide, one to two millimetres In diameter,
evenly disseminated throughout Its mass.
The orbit of the asteroid 1911 M. T., calculated by Messrs. Haynea and Pitman, are as shown
by previous observations fairly accurate. The next opposition will take place In March, 1913, but
most of them occur when the planet Is near aphelion, and are therefore unfavorable for observation.
The discovery of radium, uranium and emanation radiations In the spectrum of Nova Geminorum,
was reported by Dr. H. Glebeler.
The 30-lnch refracting telescope for the Allegheny ObservatcJlry, Blver View Park, Pa., was
completed.
It was reported from the observatory at Mount Wilson, Cal., that, with the exception of the
Image forming lens, the new 100-Inch reflecting telescope was completed.
The occultatlon of Venus, on April 15, and that of Mars on January 1 and 28, were the only
planetary occultatlons of 1912 that were visible..
A new form of telescope mounting was devised by J. Hartness of Springfield, Vt. The telescope
has no polar axis, but the same result Is secured by a turret mounting revolving in the plane of the
equator. To the turret Is fixed the declination axis about which the telescope revolves, and where
the declination axis cuts the optical axis of the telescope there is a totally reflecting prism turning
the beam through 90 degrees. There is no dome to shelter the objective.
The Argentine Congress appcoprlated money for a 5-foot reflecting telescope for the National
Observatory at Cordoba.
CHEMISTRY.
The Committee of International Atomic Weights issued Its report and table of atomic weights
to be used In 1913. The list numbers eighty-two elements, having been increased by the addition
of niton, the name given to the emanation of radium.
A simple process to obtain sulphurlcacld of the necessary degree of purity for estimating minute
traces of arsenic was brought out by G. Bressanly and described In Gazzetta Chlmica Itallana. *
Pure metallic vanadium was prepared and Its properties studied by Messrs. O. Rufl! and W.
Marten. The melting point of the pure metal wa"? 1715° C, and Its specific gravity at 18.7° C. was
5.688. In the fused condition It would dissolve either vanadium trloxlde or carbide, to form mixtures
of higher melting points than the metal.
A systematic examination of thirty-six different kinds of vegetable products. Including fungi,
fresh and dried vegetables and cereals for arsenic, was made by Messrs. Jadin and Astruc. Arsenic
was present in varying proportions In every instance — for example: In fresh vegetables it ranged
from .004 milligramme In peas to .023 milligramme In lettuce.
A new ailoy of radium and silver was brought out by Messrs. De Marc and Jacobs. It was
obtained by reducing a mixture of silver chloride and radium sulphate by means of calcium carbonate
and charcoal in a gas furnace. The resulting alloy was a yellowish radio-active substance, which
was suflflclently tenacious to be drawn out into a thin wire.
The viscosity of ethylene and carbonic oxide at temperatures down to* 150° C. was observed by
Dr. O. Zlmmern. At this temperature he found that Sutherland's law (the viscosity of a gas should
vary as the square root of the absolute temperate of the gas) no longer held.
A new compound of carbon and nitrogen was prepared by M. G. Darzens. He names it carbon
pernitride, and prepares it by the interaction of cyanogen bromide and sodium hydrazoate. From
the results of experiments, M. Darzens concludes that the new compound Is the most endothermic
. substance known.
A method of making synthetic rubber was outlined by Prof. W. H. Perkin at the Eighth In-
ternational Congress of Applied Chemistry, held in New York City during September.
By employing a high temperature and a high pressure Dr. F. R.Berglus succeeded in producing
artificial coal from cellulose In about 24 hours, analogous to that produced by nature.
A new source of potash was discovered In alunlte. The largest occurrence is near Marysvale,
Utah, and the deposit is of such importance that the United States Geological Survey Issued Bulletin
No. 511 concerning it.
A process for the synthetic manufacture of ammonia was brought out by Dr. H. A. Bernthsen
of Ludwlgshafen, Germany.
A cheap fermentation process for the production of fusil oil, one of the raw materials of isoprene,
was discovered by Prof. Fernbach of the Pasteur Institute. Isoprene is a substance having the
principal properties of natural caoutchouc and can be used for tires, electrical Installations and other
purposes that rubber can.
Two important announcements were made by Dr. A. E. H. Tutton: first, that the chemical
nature of any substance which crystallizes can be ascertained by measuring the angles of the surfaces
of the crystals, and second, that means have been devised to render the molecules and their arrange-
ments in a crystal visible.
GEOLOGY.
The great slides of the Culebra cut, of the Panama Canal, were discussed by D. F. MacDonald
of the Isthmian Canal Commission. He finds that the slides are generally due to geological conditions.
Tbe oldest rocks are exposed along the canal between Obispo and Empire, and as the same fossil
.^ Heview of Scientific JProgress in 1912, 523
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS IN 1912— Contittued.
relations were found all across the Isthmus, ho concluded that the Atlantic and Pacific oceans were
joined at one time.
In Erin Bay. Trinidad, an Island was formed on January 4. It has an area of about 2H acres
and Is about 14 feet above high water level. Geologists who have visited the new Island find that
It Is composed chiefly of a bluish clay mud with an oily smell. The rock fragments conslsc of sand-
stone, clay-shale, burnt clay and pyrites.
The results of an. Investigation of the relations existing between the observed values of gravity
anomallca at 124 stations throughout the United States, and the geological formations In which
the stations occur, werp published In the American Journal of Science for March.
The Twelfth International Geological Congress will meet In Toronto, Canada, In 1913.
The United States Geological Survey published the second edition of the Data of Geochemistry.
In this publication the chemistry of geology Is dealt with In detail.
The Mesozolc rocks obtained In four of the principal borings for coal In Kent, England, were
examined by the Geological Survey. A knowledge of the range and character of the Mesozolc rocks
In the southeast of England Is of great Importance as bearing on the prospects of finding coal at ?
workable depth In the Palaeozoic floor which underlies the area.
A study of Australian glaclatlons was made by W. Howchln. Australia has experienced three
well deflned periods of glaclatlon — In the Cambrian, Permo-Carbonlferous and Pleistocene. In
every case the distinctive evidences of Ice action are so clear that It Is difficult to realize their antiquity.
A paper on the Minerals of Tonopah, Nevada, was published In the seventh volume of the
Bulletin of the Department of Geology, University of California.
The volcanoes of Madagascar were described by Prof. A. Lacrolx. The total area covered by
the volcanic rocks Is at least 4,000 square kilometres, and It Is believed that these belong to the
Tertiary period. Craters still Intact show that the volcanic activity persisted until a very late
period.
Two further occurrences In the Tavlstock-Launceston area, and In the Kilbride Peninsular
Mayo have been added to the list of plllow-lavas which are so well developed upon several Palaeozoic
horizons In Great Britain.
The occurrence of northern erratics In the Thurlnglan loess Is attributed by H. Habenlcht to
catastrophic flooding which took place at the close of the steppe-epoch that followed on the first
extension of the continental Ice.
The earlier thrusting In the Alps came from the northwest, and was followed by erosion carried
on until a mature type of surface had been produced. Is a belief advanced by B. Willis. The more
recent thrusting from the southeast Is regarded as Pliocene, since the scarp weathered out In the
Bernese Oberland that was m.oved forward remains still fresh and young.
That the Thames River In England at one time had a different course than It has at present.
Is shown from investigations made by R. L. Sherlock and A. H. Noble, which were published In the
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society for June. The diversion of the Thames toward the
south at Bourne End Is believed to have been accomplished by the movement of an Ice sheet.
ENGINEERING.
The Key "West Railway, an extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, was formally opened
to traffic on January 22. The Key West Railway Is one of the most Interesting ever constructed,
as one part of it actually passes out of sight of land. Besides connecting Key West with the main
land of Florida, »t will facilitate communication with Havana, Cuba, only 90 miles away.
Rapid progress has been made on the new dock at Liverpool, Eng., which will be completed
m the Summer of 1913. The dock is 1,020 feet long (nearly 140 feet longer than the steamer Olympic)
and has an entrance 120 feet wide.
Work on the Panama Canal has progressed favorably, and It is the intention to allow vessels
to use the canal as soon as practicable, although the official date of the opening has been set for
January 1, 1915. Present Indications seem to bear out the opinion previously expressed by the
chairman and chief engineer of the Isthmian Canal Commission, that the canal will be opened for
navigation during the latter part of 1913.
The State of New South Wales Is contemplating a gigantic Irrigation scheme at Burrlnjuck,
whereby 350,000 acres In the Murrumbidgee Valley will be made suitable for cultivation. A great
dam 240 feet high and 186 feet wide at its base will be built.
The Council of Administration of the Swiss Federal Railways decided to proceed with a second
Slmplon Tunnel by the side of the tunnel already built.
Chile Is contemplating spending a large amount of money In fortifying her seaports. At the
'port of Talcahuano, two new outside forts and one Inside will be erected, both being mounted with
heavy guns. At the port of Arlca, the fortifications are being strengthened, and Morro Rock, with
the addition of the new guns, has been made almost impregnable.
Important sanitary works have been started at Buenos Ayres, Argentina, whereby the water
and drainage systems which have only served 12 square miles are to be extended to cover an area
of 75 square miles.
The Medway dock, the largest and heaviest floating dock ever built In England, was completed
In June. The dock is located in the Medway River near Port Victoria, and Is 680 feet long over
platforms, with the side walls about 65 feet high.
On the various sections of the new subway routes In New York City upward of 5,000 men
were employed. The system when completed will be the largest one in the world. (For Section on
Subways, see Index.)
Canada is contemplating a 4,000 mile highway, from Halifax. N. S., to Albernl, Vancouver.
It Is estimated that it will take five years to complete it.
It was reported that the Union Pacific Railroad will build a 30,000-foot single track tunnel
through the Sierra Nevada Mountains, at a point between Blue Canyon and Truckee. The pro-
posed tunnel will be the longest on the Continent and will cost about $10,000,000.
The Strawberry Tunnel reclamation project of the United States Government was completed.
The project is primarily for irrigation purposes, bringing the waters of Strawberry Creek through
the Wastach Mountains by a tunnel Into the Utah valley. The cost of the work Is stated to be
§3,000,000.
The stone breakwater In the harbor of Colombo, Ceylon, work on which was started In 1875,
was completed, making one of the finest harbors In the world. The total cost of construction was
about 815,000,000.
The new steamer Imperator (which will be completed In 1913) of the Hamburg-American line.
Is the largest steamer ever built. She is 900 feet long, has a displacement of 65,000 tons, and is
driven by steam turbines estimated at 75,000 to 85,000 H. P.
The Canadian Government decided to widen and deepen the Welland Canal from Port Colborne
to a short distance north of Thorold. The improvements will reduce the number of locks from
22 to 7, thereby saving 8 hours from Port Colborne to Port Dalhousle. The total cost-will be around
$45,000,000.
524
Freemasonry.
jFteemasonrs^
MASONIC GRAND LODGES IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITISH AMERICA.
1^0.
Grand
Mem-
liOUGES.
bers,
1912.
Alabama. . .
24.361
Alberta
3,823
Arizoua
1.912
Arkansas. . .
21,776
Brit. Col....
5,017
California . .
49,571
Canada
48,394
.Colorado. . .
14,917
Connecticut
23.251
Delaware. . .
3,224
Dist. otCol..
9,005
Florida
10,131
Georgia
^o, 323
Idaho
3,568
Illinois
108,068
Indiana
57. 499
Iowa
44.399
Kansas
37,305
JCentuokv ..
37,356
Louisiana . .
13.569
Maine
28.781
Manitoba. ..
5,619
Maryland . .
14.431
Mass
58.679
Michigan....
65, 708
Minnesota .
25.800
Mississippi .
18,147
Missouri ...
53, 218
Montana ...
5.957
Grand Secretaries.
G. A. Beauchanip,Montg'y.
G. MacDonald, Calgarj\
G. J. Roskruge, Tucson.
P. Hempstead, Little Hock.
W. A. De Wolf Smith, New
Westminster.
J. Whicher, San Francisco.
Ralph L. Gunn, Hamilton.
C H.Jacobson, Denver.
V. W. Havens, Hartford.
Virginias V. Harrison,
Wilmington.
Arvine W. Johnston, Wash.
^''.P. Webster,! acksonville.
vV'. A. Wolihin, Macon,
i'heop. W. Randall, Boise.
Isaac Cutter, Camp Point.
('.W. Prather, Indianapolis.
N. R. Parvin, Cedar Kapids.
Albert K. Wilson, Topeka.
John I. Fisher, Louisville;
R. Lambert, New Orleans.
Stephen Berrj", Portland.
James A. Ovas, Winnipeg.
George Cook, Baltimore.
Thos. W. Davis, Boston.
L. B. Winsor, Reed City.
John Fishel. St. Paul.
F. G. Speed, Vicksburg.
J. R. Parson, St. Louis.
Cornelius Hedges. Jr.,Hel.
Grand
Lodges.
Nebraska
Nevada
N.Brunswick
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. .
New Mexico.
New York. . . .
N. Carolina. .
North Dakota
Nova Scotia. .
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsvlvania
Pr. Ed. Island
Quebec
Rhode Island
^5askatchew'n
S. Carolina . .
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . .
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington .
W. Virginia..
Wisconsin ....
Wyoming
Total 1,522,478
No.
Mem-
bers,
1912.
18,507
1,771
2,915
10,339
33.094
2,799
173,713
20, 846
8.006
6,223
82.833
9,455
10, 781
96, 430
737
6,633
7.811
4,000
13,772
8,901
21,802
53, 190
1,779
13. 135
21,587
15,676
14,874
26,421
2,639
Grand Secretaries.
Francis E. White, Omaha.
E. D. Vanderleith, Canson.
J. Twining Hartt, St. John,
H. M. Cheny, Concord.
Benj. F. Wakefield Trent.
A. A. Keen, Albuquerque.
E. M. L. Ehlers, N. Y. City.
JohuC. Drewry, Raleigh.
W. L. Stock well, Fargo.
Thomas ]Mowbraj',Hali fax.
J. H. Broinwell, Cincin'ti.
W. M. AuderHon.Wanrika,
.fas. F. Robinson. Portland.
John A.Perrv.Philadelphia
W.P. Doiill.Charlottetown.
Will. H. Whyte. Montreal.
S. P. Williams, Providence.
T, ISr. Shaw, Regina.
O. Frank Hart, Columbia.
G.A. Pettigrew, Sioux Falls
John B. Garrett, Nashville.
John Watson, Waco.
C. Diehl, Salt Lake City.
H. H. Ross, Burlington.
G.W. Carrington, Richm'd.
Horace W. Tyler. Tacoma.
John M.CoUins.Charleston.
Wm. W. Perry, Milwaukee.
W.L. Kuykendall, Saratoga
The returns of the Grand Lodges of the LTnited States and British America for 1911 were a
follows: Whole number of members, 1,493, 588. Gain in membei-ship over preceding year, 28, 890-
These Grand Lodges are in full affiliation with the English Grand Lodge, of which the Duke of
Connaught is Grand Master, and the Grand Lodges of Ireland, Scotland, Cuba, Peru, South Australia,
Mexico, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, New South Wales, Victoria, and
also with the Masons of Germany and Austria. They are not in affiliation and do not correspond
with the Ma-sons under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of France; they, however, affiliate with
and recognize Ma.sons under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Council. Freemasonrj' is under the ban
of the Church in Spain and other Catholic countries and the membership is small and scattered.
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS.
ScTPREMK Council of Sovereign Grand Inspectobs-General of the Thirtv-third and
Last Degree.
The officers of the Northern .Turisdiction are: AL P. Sovereign Grand Commander, 'B&rion Smith,
Toledo, O. P. O. iie«^euan<-Cb?u«iami^r, Leon M. Abbott, Massachusetts. Qrand Minister of State,
Amos Pettibone,Ill. Grand T)-easurer- General^Juetoy A. Goddard. Grand Secretary- General, James
H. Codding; office, 299 Broadway, New York.
The officers of the Southern Jurisdiction are: 31. P. Sovey-eign Grand Commander^ James D.
Richardson, Tenn. Secretary- General, J. H. Cowles, 433 Third Street, N. W. , Washington, D. C.
These grand bodies are in relations of amity with the Supreme Councils for France, England,
Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Brazil, the Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Italy, Mexico,
Colombia, Chile, Central America, Greece, Canada,Cuba,Switzerland,Egypt,Turkeyand Spain.
StrPREilE COtJKCIIi OP SOVEREIGN" GRAND INSPECTORS-GENERAL OF THE THIRTY- THIRD AND
Last Degree op the An'ciext and Accepted Scottish Rite, as Organized by
Joseph Cerneait. Thirty-third Degree, in the Year 1807.
M. P. Sovereign Grand Commander, Andrew J. Provost, N. Y. Grand Secretary- General , AMved C.
Dupont, M. D. ,N. Y. The Sovereign Grand Consistory has had a continuous existence of one hundred
and five years, withitsGraudOrientatNew York, where, under thetegis of theGrand Orient of France,
it was organized by M. ' I.'. Joseph Cerneau, thirty- third degree. The Supreme Council hasfraternal
relations with the Supreme Councilsof Great Britain and Ireland, Canada, Italy, Egypt. Cuba, Argen-
tina, Australia, NewZealand, Mexico, Belgium. Germany, and Switzerland, Greece, .\ustria-Hungary,
and otherGrand Orients. Ithas jurisdiction over severity-three subordinate Consistories of Sublime
Princes of the Royal Secret, which are subdivided into Lodges of Perfection, Councils of Princes of
.Terusalem. Chapters of Rose Croix, and Consistories, with a membership of many thousands. The
two Consistories in Manhattan are Cerneau, No. 1, with over a thousand Sublime Princes, and
Giordano Bruno, No. 66, working in the Italian language. Official address, No. 320 Temple Court,
Beekman Street, New York.
Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite.
The Supreme Council of_Sovereign (irand Inspectors-General^, thirty- third and last degree of the
''■"""■ " " " ■ " - - - ■ ■ ■ ir Territories
W. Bayliss,
lister of State,
George Gibson, Washington, D. C. Treasurer- Ge7'ieral,\i.o\AQn0.1S.\\\, Providence, R. I. Secretai-y-
General, M. W. Morton, Providence, R. I. This Supreme Council was organized in the city of New
York on October 28, 1807, and exercises jurisdiction over the whole of the United States.
Knights and Ladies of Security, 525
FREEMASONRY— Cbn^initttl.
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.
Officers op the General Grand Chapteb.
General Grand High Pri«5«— Bernard G. Witt, Henderson, Ky. General Grand ScHbe—Wm.. F.
Knhn, Kansas City, Mo. Grand Treasurer— iohn M. Carter, Baltimore, Md. General Grand Sea-e-
tary— Charles A. Conover, Coldwater, Mich.
The General Grand Cliapter was organized at Boston, Mass., October 24, 1797, and is a central
organization of the Grand Chapters of the several State j urisdictious. It exercises direct jurisdiction
over territory not occupied by any Grand Chapter.
The uumber of grand chapters, each representing a State or Territory (except Pennsylvania and
Virginia), is 47. and the number of enrolled subordinate chapters is 3,024. Hawaii, Chile, Philippine
Islands. Cuba, Porto Rico, Canal Zone, Alaska, Panama and the Chinese Empire are under the imme-
diate jurisdiction of the General Grand Chapter, with a total of 9 subordinate chapters.
The total membership of the enrolled subordinate chapters is 361,142. The degrees conferred in
Chapters are Mark Master, Past Master, Most Excellent Master, and Royal Arch Mason.
The next Triennial Convocation will be held at San Francisco, Cal., 1915.
KNIGHTS TEWIPLAR.
Officers of the Grand Encampment of the United States of America.
Gh'a7id Master— Wm. B. Melish, Cincinnati, O. Gi-and Treasurer— H.. "Wales Lines, Ct. Grand
Eecdr del'— John A. Gerow, Detroit, Mich.
The number of Grand Commanderies in the United States and Territories, each representing indi-
vidual States or Territories (except that Massachusetts and Rhode Island are combined), is 46.
Commanderies subordinate to Grand Commanderies, 1,326, with a membership of 213,615. Com-
manderies subordinate to Grand Encampment, 9; membership, 1,101; total number of command-
eries, 1,335; total membership, 214,716. The next Triennial Conclave will be held in Denver, CJol.,
August, 1913. The orders conferred in a Commaudery of Knights Templar are Red Cross,
Knight Templar, and Knight of Malta. A Mason, to obtain these orders, must be a Master Masou
and Royal Arch Mason in good standing, and a member of both Lodge and Chapter.
COLORED MASONIC BODIES.
There are grand lodges in many different States of the United States and one in Canada. The
Prince Hail Grand Lodge, of Massachusetts, is the oldest lodge, having been organized in the year
1808. It was the outgrowth of African Lodge, No. 459, the warrant for which was issued by the
Grand Master of England to Prince Hall and fifteen other colored Masons September 29, 1784.
The approximate number of colored Masons in the United States and Canada is 150,000; Royal
Arch. 14,000; Knights Templar. 12,000; Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, 2,000; Ancient Accepted Scot-
tish Rite Masons, 5,712. The Grand Lodge of New York, was organized in 1848. H. A. Spencer,
Grand Master, Rochester, N. Y. ; W. O. Payne, Deputy Grand Master; Harry A. Williamson. Grand
Secretary, 294 Putnam Ave., Brooklyn, New York ; John .T. T. Jackson, Grand Treasurer, New York.
Meetings held at Eighth Avenue and 46th Street, New York City, and at 1586 Fulton Street; 118
Mj'rtle Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y.
SOVEREIGN SANCTUARY OF ANCIENT AND PRIMITIVE FREEMASONRY.
RITE OF MEMPHIS-IN AND FOR THE CONTINENT OF AMERICA.
M. I. Grand Master- General... m. G. Goodale, 96o i f^.P.Grond Chancellor-General. John Bowman, 95o
V. L Grand Administrator- General. W . F. Ford, 95° | S. P. Grand Secretary -General. . .J. C. , Wilkie, 95°
The official address is 261 South Third Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. The regular convocations are held
on the second Tuesday of May yearly at some place designated by the Sovereign Grand Master-
General.
The Sovereign Sanctuary is composed of Masons who have received the 95th degree of Patriarch
Grand Conservator of the Rite and has jurisdiction over the continent of America. It was formally
instituted in the United States in the year 1856. The American body is in affiliation with the various
Masonic powers of the world and has a regular exchange of Representatives with England, Ireland,
New Zealand, Italy, Spain, Roumania, Egypt, etc. The Degrees of the Rite, which are ninety of in-
struction and seven official, are conferred in the subordinate bodies of the Rite, thus: Fourth to 18tli
degree in a Chapter Rose Croix ; 19th to 42d degree in a Senate of Hermetic Philosophers; 43d to 90th
degree in a Council of Sublime Masters of the Great Work; 91st to 94th degrees in the Mystic Temple
and the 95th degree in the Sovereign Sanctuary.
KotiUs of tfje plgstic cSJrtne*
The Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the ^Mystic Shrine is not a regular Masonic bodv,
but its membership is composed strictly of Masons who have reached the 32d degree, A. A. S. Rite
(18th degree in England), or Knights Templar in good standing. There are 133 temples iu the
United States, and a total membership of about 175,000.
The following are the imperial ofhcers for the United States for 1912-13: Potentate, Wm. J. Cun-
ningham, Baltimore, Md.: Imperial Chief Babban, F. R. Smith, Rochester, N. Y.; Imperial High
Priest and Prophet, H. F. Niedringhaus, Jr., St. Louis, Mo.; Imperial Oriental Guide, Chas. E. Over-
shire, Minneapolis, Minn. ; Imperial Treasurer, William S. Brown, 523 Wood Street, Pittsburgh,
Pa.; Imperial jRi^cocrt^?-, Benjamin W. Rowell, 206 Masonic Temple, Boston, Ma.ss. ; Imperial First
Ceremonial blaster, Elias J. Jacoby Indianapolis, Ind. The 1913 Conclave will be held at Dallas,
Tex., May 13-14.
Itniflfjts antr aatftes of ^tcurit^*
FotjNDF,Dl892; subordinate lodges, 2,200; members, 130,000; benefits disbursed since qrganiza-
tiscal year, $1,000,000. Natiomd President, W.
J^atioiuU Sec7'etury^ J, V. Abraham, Topeka. Kan.
tion, $9,CKX),000; benefits disbursed hint fiscal year, $1,000,000. Natioiud President, W. B. Kirk-
patrick, Security Building, Topeka, Kau. ; " ' ~ - — . . .
526
International Order of Good Templar8,\
i^trtr jFtllo\y}ui)ip.
SOVEREIGN GRAND LODGE OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS.
Grand Sire—C. A. Keller, San Antonio, Texas.
J>. Grand 5'ire— Robert T. Daniel, Griffin, Ga.
Grand Secretary— 3 ohn B,Goodwin,Baltiniore,Mcl.
Assistant Grand Secretary— J. Edward Kroh, Balti-
more, Md.
Grand Ti-easurer—M.B., Muckle.Philadelphia, Pa.
Gfrand Chaplain— J. A. Lucas, Illinois.
Grand Ifarshal—TLarper Wilson, Winnipeg, Man.
Gh-and Guardian— S. R. Perkins, Rhode Island.
Grand Messenger— W. G.Nye, Minneapolis, Minn.
GRAND LODGES AND MEMBERSHIP IN SQBORDINATE LODGEvS.*
Jurisdiction.
Alabama
Alberta
Arizona
A rkansas
British Columbia....
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas , .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine -
No. of
Members
20,
5,
2,
30,
.^'
44.
14,
22,
t
4,
34,
8,
100,
82,
58,
48,
29,
2t:
689
450
013
546
820
822
378
097
091
873
310
353
203
326
388
740
881
730
599
447
JDBISDICTION
Manitoba
Maritime Provinces. .
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey •...
New Mexico :ii..
New York
Nortii Carol] na
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Ontario
No. of
Members
8,782
10,005
11,848
59,725
66,451
21,763
3,690
63,960
6,223
23,828
1,702
15,400
29,468
2,550
122,713
16.042
6,977
85,183
31,951
46.972
Jurisdiction.
Oregon
Pennsylvania ..
Quebec
Rhode Island..
Saskatchewan .
South Carolina,
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont.,.
Virginia
Washington. ...
West Virginia.'.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
No. of
Members
18,510
148,508
5,321
6,290
4,702
3,626
12,149
33,863
42.278
3,310
7,510
29,535
27,900
24,335
18,997
3,006
1,562,829
The lodge membership of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, which includes the Grand Lodges of
Australasia, 43,616; Denmark, 3,487; Germany, 6,220; Netherlands, 607; Sweden, 5,920; Switzer-
land, 519 (total, 60,369) is 1,623,198, female members not included. The American organization
is not in affiliation with an English order entitled the Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows.
*Reporfc for 1911 not received.
STATISTICS OP THE ORDER THROUGHOUT THE WORLD FROIM 1830 TO DEC. 31, 1911.
Initiations in subordinate lodges, 3,852,894; members relieved, 4,001,959; widowed families
relieved, 325,575; members deceased, 400,261 Total relief, $142,652,661.72; total revenue,
$293,616,903.80.
CONDITION OP THE ORDER THROUGHOUT THE WORLD DECEMBER 31, 1911.
Sovereign Grand Lodge, 1; quasi-iadependeut grand lodges (Australasia, Denmark, Germany,
Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland), 6; grand, lodges, 68; Grand encampments, 56; subor-
dinate lodges, 17,985; subordinate encampments, 3,697; Rebekah Lodges, 9,543; lodge members,
1,624,606; encampment members, 227,306; Rebekah Lodge members, 687,039. Total number of
persons belonging to the Order, 2,080,894; total relief paid inl911, $5,854,271.64; total receipts of
subordinate bodies for 1911, $18,303,210.86; total expenses of grand and subordinate bodies for
1911, $9,462,522.98; invested funds of grand and subordinate bodies Dec. 31, 1911, $63,331,213. 87.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS, MANCHESTER UNITY.
Officers of New York District: Oscar Hodgkinson, Prov. G. ]VL ; James Yeaman, Deputy Prov
G. M.; Wm. E. de Banke, Prov. G S., 1674 Gates Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
This order was founded in 1800 and is represented throughout the Uuited States, Canada, Great
Britain and Ireland, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand by 411 districts, 6,055 lodges, and
over 1,048,683 members, with a capital of over $75,000,000.
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS OF AMERICA.
Grand Master— lEdwardM.. Morris, Chicago, 111. Deputy Grand Master— ^enxj L.Johnson, At
lanta, Ga. Grand Ib-easurer—J. C. Johnson, Baltimore, Md. Grand Secretary— 3. F. Needham, N. W.
cor. 12th and Spruce Sts. , Philadelphia, Pa.
This organization is composed of colored Odd Fellows, subordinate to G. U. O. O. F. Friendly
Societ.v, Manchester, England. The following is the statistical report for the year ending July 15,
1912: Lodges, 5,234; Households of Ruth 3,993; P. G. M. Councils, 275; Patriarchies, 153; D. G,
Lodges, 39; juvenile societies, 1,026; district grand households, 30. Total number of branches,
10,750. The estimated membership is 492,905. The general meetings are biennial. Next one
will be held in September, 1914. .
Kuternational <3^rtrer of (SJootr Ktmx^l^xn.
INTERNATIONAL SUPREME LODGE.— 7h<. Chief Templar — FA^a,r A Wavrinsky, M, P.,
Stockholm, Sweden. Int. P. CVt/e/Temp/rt?-— Jos. Malius, Birmingham, England. Int. Vice- Templar —
IvarAarseth, Christiana, Norway. Int. Secretary— Tom Honeymau, Glasgow, Scotland. in^.T^-easurer —
Herman Blume, Hamburg. Next Session: Christiana, Norway, 1914.
NATIONAL GRAND LODGE.— iV". G. C. T.- Hon. Geo.F. CotteriH, Seattle, Wash. N. G. V. T.—
Miss Emily Jannson, Brooklyn, N. Y. N. G. ^Sec— Willard O. Wylie, Beverly, Mass. N. G.
T)-eas.—\V. I. Sterling, Waterville, Me. If. G. A. /Sec— Ivar Alstad, Minneapolis Minn. Next
Session: Cleveland, Ohio, 1913,
The International Order of Good Templars is a world wide brotherhood of over 600,000 total
abstainers, banded together for mutual protection and co-operation in temperance work.
The Order of Good Templars first sprang into existence in 1851 in Oneida County, N. Y. State.
One of its most radical features was the recognition of women' s rights.
The last report of the International Secretary returned the number of grand lodges as seventy and
the membership in both adult and juvenile branches, 620,000. Grand lodges exist in nearly all States
of the Union, in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Norway,
Switzerland, Hungary, Holland, the various provinces of Canada, the West Indies, East, West,
and South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, British India, Iceland, and other countries.
<!^rtrcr of tlje <Sons of temperances
NATIONAL DIVISION "
M. W. P(xtria7'ch—Jley. Alfred Noon, Boston, Mass.
J)r. W. Associate— Tviid C. Ward, Toronto, Ciui.
.v. IF. Scribe—Ross Slack, 4539 N. 20th fcitreet,
Philadelphia, Pa.
M. W. 2')rasu;er— M. M. Kavenson, Camden, N.J
527
OF NORTH AMERICA.
M. W. Chaplain— Rev. R. H. Stavert, New Bruns-
wick, Can.
M. IF. Omdnctor— Nelson E. Muggah, Sj'dney,
Nova Scotia.
3f. W. Senti)iel—Wm.T. Pratt, Portland, Me.
The Order of the Sons of Temperance was organized in the city of New York September 29, 1842.
It is composed of subordinate. Grand, and National Divisions. It ha-s five National Divisions— one for
North America, one for Great Britain and Ireland, two for Australia, and one for New Zealand. It has
been introduced in India and South Africa, In the course of its existence it has had nearlj' four
million members on its rolls. Its present membership in North America is 25,000, of whom 12,200
are in the United States, Its fundamental principle is total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors.
The 67th annual session of the National Division of North America will be held at Orillia, Ont.,
July 16, 1913.
Supreme RegeiU.—^. T. McFaden, Richmond, Va.
Supreme Vice- Regent— Y . B. Wickersham, Harris-
burg, Pa.
Supreme Orator— "P. F. McGowan, New York.
Fast Supre?ne RegeiU-ClOYis H. Bowen.Pawtucket,
R.I.
STIje iio^al Arcanum.
SUPREME COUNCIL.
Supreme Secretary— X. T. Turner, Boston, Mass.
Supreme Treasarer—A.. S. Robinson, St. Louis, Mo.
Supreine Auditor— Wm. F.McConnell,New York.
Supreme Chaplain— C^. Arch Williams, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Warden— Q. M. Brinson, New Berne,
N. 0.
The membership of the Order Aug. 31, 1912, was 250,693; the number of grand counicils, 30,
and subordinate councils, 1,939. The Supreme Council was organized at Boston June 23,1877, and
incorporated under the laws of Massacliusetts. Number of deaths to Aug. 31, 1912, 57,772. Benefits
paid to Aug. 31, 1912, $151,371, 230. 65. Emergency fund, Aug. 31, 1912, $5,982,661. 77.
Supreme Chajicelloi'-ThOTnsiS J. Carling, Macon,
Ga.
Supreine Vice- Chancellor— ^xis S. Young, Ada,
Ohio.
Supreme Prelate— J one-^h. H. Spearing, Anniston,
Ala.
Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal—'Fved.. E.
Wheaton , Minneapolis, Mien .
Supreme Master of Exchequer— Thoa. D. Meares,
Wilmington, N, C.
Bnifiijts of 33i>tl)ias*
SUPREME LODGE.
Supre/ne blaster at ^j-ms— Frank A
John, N. B.
Supreme Inner Ouard-Houglas S
burg, Miss.
Godsoe, St.
Wright, Vicks-
H. M. Wads worth, Phila-
Dept. —
Supreme Outer Guard-
delphia,Pa.
Pi'esldent Board of Control, Tisurance
Union B. Hunt, Indianapolis, Ind.
Major- General Military J)epi.— Arthur J. Stobbart,
St. Paul, Minn.
Membership, jANUAitY 1, 1912.
Alabama
Alberta
Arizona
Arkansas —
Br. Columbia
California —
Colorado
Connecticut..
Delaware
Dist. of Col..
Florida
Georgia
11,17(3;
594]
1,877,
6,999'
3,904
21.26-2
8,016
8,412
1,724
1,350
5,648
13,975
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
K^.nsas
Kentucky . . .
Louisiaj\a. . .
Maine
Manitoba . . .
Mar. Prov's.
Maryland . . .
Massach' tts
3,111
55,059
64,551
25,474
10,716
13,841
6.736
16,959
2.177
2,317
10,075
26.270
Michigan
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi. . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
'New Hamp..
New Jersey..
'New Mexico.
New York. .
N. Carolina.
20,2431
7,892'
8,125j
25,224
2,944
6,941
1,630'
7.030'
14,508
l,07l|
23,121
8,948'
N. Dakota. . .
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Ontario
Oregon
Pennsylv' uia
Quebec
Rhode Island
S. Carolina. . .
S. Dakota
Tennessee ...
iTexas
2.86c
83,273
8,220
3,084
6,954
51,727
489
2,880
11,553
3,069
11,274
25,437
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington .
W. Virginia..
Wisconsin . ..
Wyoming
Subordinate
lodges
Total ,
1,511
2.630
6,760
11,243
13.894
12,045
1,332
1,494
710,637
Membership of the Insurance Department (Life Insurance), 70.621, representing an aggregate
insurance of $99,723,187. Membersliip of the military department, 23,813. Tbe office of the
Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal is at Minneapolis, Minn. The next biennial convention of the
Supreme Lodge will be held at Winnipeg, Man., beginning Augnst4, 1914.
fftemtiersljii) of jFratcrnal (J^rijanffattons.
According to the last reports of the supreme bodies of these organizations to The World
At.maxac, membership of principal fraternal organizations in United States and Canada is as follows:
Odd Fellows 1,562,829
Freemasons 1,522,478
Modern Woodmen of America 1,219.390
Knights of Pythias 7lo 637
Independent Order of Rechabites 538,078
AVoodmen of the World 606.874
Improved Order of Red Men .. 505,175
Eastern Star,Order of 600.000
Loyal Orderof Moose 338,551
KnightvS of the Maccabees of the World . . 287,284
Royal Arcanum 250,693
Ancient Order of United Workmen 110,086
Independent Order of Foresters 242,193
Orderof Eagles 315,000
Foresters of America 241.439
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. . 384 742
Ancient Order of Hibernians 225,000
Knights of Columbus 282,956
Junior Orderof United Amer. Mechanics.. 191.406
Ladies of the Maccabees of the World 1'34,105
Knights and Ladies of Security 130 OOO
Knights of the Modern Maccabees 70,000
Ladies' Catholic Benevolent Association. . . 134..'^77
Order of Owls 258 643
Mystic Workers of the World 72,997
Order of United Com' 1 Travelers of Am. . . «>5.000
Tribeof Ben Hur 122,953
Orioles, Orderof 72,000
Knights and Ladies of Honor 71,470
Improved Order ofHeptasophs 76,165
Knights of the Golden Eagle 82,654
National Union 63,004
Brotherhood of American Yeomen 167,419
Protected HomeCircle 83,056
Catholic Mutual Benefit Association 60,418
Ord6»«f Gleanei-s 69,423
Courtof Honor 68,548
B'rith Abraham Order 180,000
New England Order of Protection 62,283
Ancient Oi"der of Foresters 43,501
Fraternal Union of America 47,754
United Order of American IVlechanics 38,700
Independent Order of B' nai B' rith 36,834
Knights of Malta 30,000
Ladies of the Modern Maccabees 48,245
Fraternal Brotherhood 52,000
Order of United Ancient Druids 32,525
Roval League 30,950
Sonsof St. George 30,000
Smaller organizations 215,587
Total 12,805,422
528 tStatistics of l^rincipal Fraternal Organizations^
•Statistics of J^vtncipal iFtatental ©rfiauijations,
NOTICE— The following data coucerniug Fraternal Organizations is based upon the latest infor-
mation obtainable, but is subject to the frequent changes incidental to the formation of these bodies.
Ben Hiir, Tribe of— Founded 1894; supreme temple, Crawfordsville, Ind. ; courts, 1383;
members, 122,953; benefits disbursed since organization, $9,348,161; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $1,154,324; Supreme Chief, R. H. Gerard, Crawfordsville, Ind.; Supreme Scribe, J. C.
Snyder, Crawfordsville, Ind. ; Supreme Keeper of Tribute, S. E. Voris, Crawfordsville, Ind.
B'nai B'rith, Independent Order of— Founded 1843; grand lodges, 11; subordinate lodges,
420; members, 36,834; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $408,320; President, Adolf Kraus,
Chicago, 111.; First Vice-President, Liucius L,. Solomons, San Francisco, Cal.; Second Vice-Presi-
dent, Jacob Singer, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer, Jacob Furth, St. Louis, Mo.; Secretary, A. B.
Seelenfreund, Tribune Bldg., Chicago, 111.
B'rith Abraham Order— Founded 1887; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges, 680; members, 180, 000;
benefits disbursed since organization, S7,000,5()0; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $657,000; Grand
Master, Leon Sandei-s, New York; Secretary, Jacob Schoen, 37 Seventh Street, New York.
Brotherhood of American Yeomen— Founded 1897; supreme castle, 1; subordinate
homesteads, 3,850; members, 167,419; benefits disbursed since orsranization, $7,997,592; benefits
disbursed last fiscal j-ear, $1,253,887; Grand Foreman, William Koch; Chief Correspondent, W. E.
Davy; GrandMaster of Accounts, F. S. Dunshee. Address of officers, Des Moines, Iowa.
Catholic Benevolent Liegion- Founded 1881; State councils, 5; subordinate councils, 358;
members, 15,781; benefits disbursed since organization, $22,445,769; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $866,786; President, R. B. Tippett, Baltimore, Md. ; Secretary, J. D. Carroll, Brooklyn,
N Y.; Treasurer, John E.Dunn, Brooklj'u, N, Y.
Catholic ]i.night8 of America— Founded 1877; subordinate councils, 600; members, 19,000;
benefits disbursed since organization, 817,500,000; benefits disbui-sed last fiscal year, $650,000;
Supreme President, Felix Gaudin, New Orleans, La.; Supreme Vice-President, Geo. D. Landwehr,
Cumberland, Md. ; Supreme Secretary, Anthony Matre, St. Louis, Mo. ; Supreme Treasurer, Charles
E, Hannauer, St. Louis, Mo.
Catholic Mntnal Benefit Association— Founded 1876; grand State councils, 7; sub-
ordinate branches, 760; members, 60,418; benefits disbursed since organization, $25,415,658;
benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $4,544,303; Supreme President, John J. Hynes, Buffalo, N. Y. ;
Supreme Recorder, Joseph Cameron, Hornell, N. Y. ; Supreme Treasurer, William Muench,
Syracuse, N. Y.
Court of Honor— Founded 1895; grand courts, 10; district courts, 1,170; members. 68,548;
benefits disbursed since organization, $8,295,006; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $748,566;
Chancellor, A. L.Hereford, Springfield, 111. ; Recorder, W. E. Robinson, Springfield, 111.; Tr^s-
urer, L. M. Dixon, Springfield, IIL (
Druids» United Ancient Order of— Founded 1781 (in England), 1839 (in America); number
of grand groves, 18; sub-groves, 543; total number of members (in America), 32,525; benefits dis-
bursed since 1847, $7,651,280; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, §178,970; Supreme Arch. A.J.
Peters, New Orleans, La. ; Supreme Secretary, H. Freudenthal, Albany, N. Y. ; Supreme Treas-
urer, Louis Krauss, La Fayette, Ind.
Eagles, Order of— Founded 1898; grand aerie, 1; subordinate aeries.l, 600; members, 315,000;
benefits disbursed since organization, $6,937,150; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $965,669;
President Wm. J. Brennan, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Vice-President, Thos. J. Copran, Cincinnati, O. :
Secretary, John S. Parry, Kansas City, Mo. ; Treasurer, Frederick Hughes, Yonkers, N. Y. General
Offices, Kansas City, Mo.
Eastern Star* Order of— Founded 1776; grand chapters, 51; subordinate chapters, 7,000;
members, 600,000;' Grand Matron, Mrs. M.Alice Miller, El Reno, Okla. ; Grand Secretary, Mrs.
Lorraine J. Pitkin, Chicago, 111. ; Grand Treasurer, Mrs. Harriet A. Ercanbrack, Anamosa, la.
Elks, Benevolent and Protective Order of— Founded 1868 ; grand lodge, 1; sub-lodges,
1,287; members in the United States, 384,742; benefits disbursed since organization, $4,273,228;
benefits disbursed last fiscal j'ear, $467,698; Grand Exalted Ruler, Thomas B, Mills, Superior, Wis.;
Grand Secretary, Fred. C. Robinson, Dubuque, Iowa; Treasurer,EdwardLeach,New York City.
Foresters, Ancient Order of— Founded 1745; established in America 1836. The American
branch is composed of 3 high courts and 428 subordinate courts, and has 43,501 members. Total
membership throughout the world 1,292,904, as stated by the Foresters' Directory December 31, 1910.
The surplus funds of the societj' amounted to 848,252,055, and its assets aggregated §85, 000, 000.
Benefits disbursed since 1836, $153,000,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $5,162,000.
Officers of the American branch are as follows : High Chief Ranger, Donald McKellar, Waterbury,
Ct. ; High Sub-Chief Ranger, Samuel Pearce, Ishpeming, Mich. ; High Court Treasurer, Henry
Kraft, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Secretary, Robert A. Sibbald, Park Ridge. N. J. (Report of 1911.)
Foresters* Independent Order of— Founded 1874; supreme court, 1; high courts, 57;
subordinate courts, 4,405; members, 242,193; benefits disbursed since organization, $34,828,085;
benefits disbursed last fiscal year, 82,968,825; Supreme Chief Ranger, E. G. Stevenson, Toronto,
Ontario; Supreme Secretary-Treasurer, Robert Mathison, Toronto, Out.
Foresters of America— Is a distinct organization, not in affiliation with the above. Its
present jurisdiction is limited to the United States. Founded 1790; grand courts, 18; sub-courts,
1,865; members, 241,439; benefits disbursed since organization, $33,554,074; benefits disbursed
last fiscal j-ear, $1,460,164; Supreme Chief Ranger, Harry W. Mace, Philadelphia, Pa.; Supreme
Sub-Chief Ranger, C. P. Rendon, Stockton, Cal.; Supreme Treasurer, Edward B. O'Brien, Lynn,
Mass. ; Supreme Secretary. Thomas M. Donnelly, 275 Grove St, Jersey City, N. J. ; Supreme Re-
cording Secretary, Chas. W. Bagley, Waterbury, Ct.
Fraternal Brotherhood— Founded 1896; grand lodge, none; subordinate lodges, 615; membera,
52,CK)0 ; benefits disbursed siuce organization, $2,901,448 ; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $448,648.
Statistics of Principal Fraternal Organizations. 529
STATISTICS OF PRINCIPAL FKATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS— Co/t<muerf.
President, J. A. Foshay; Vice-President, Emma K. Neidig; Secretary, H. V. Davis; Treasurer,
William Mead. All in Los Angeles, Cal.
Fraternal Union of America— Founded 1896; grand lodge, 1; local lodges, 1.055; members
47,7o4; benelits disbursed since organization, $3,769,818; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$-17b,lt>3; President, V. A. Young, Secretary, C. P. Gayloro. All in Denver, Col.
J<'ree Sons of IsraeK Independent Ortler of— Founded 1849j grand lodges, 2^ subordinate
lodges, 90; membei-s, 9,183; benefits disbursed since org
last fiscal year, $268,017; Grand Master, M. S. Stern,
Seoretar\\ Abraham Hater, 21 West 124th Street, New
1215 Madison Avenue, New York City.
Gleaners, Anrient Order of— Founded 1894; supreme arbor, 1; local arbors. 1,292; mem-
bers, 69,423; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,382,473; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$280,000; President Supreme Council, John Livingston, Detroit, Mich.; Secretary, Q. H. Slocum.
Detroit, Mich.
Golden t^ross. United Order of— Founded 1876; grand commanderles, 10; subordinate
commanderies. 484; members, 17, 420; benefits disbursed since organization, $11,363,094; benefits
disbursed last fiscal year, $440,382; Commander. J. P. Buriingame, Providence, R. I. ; Keeper of
Records, W. R. Cooper, Knoxvi lie. Tenn. ; Treasurer, J.N. EbIe,Washington,D. C.
ileptasoplis. Improved Order— Founded 1878; supreme conclave, 1; conclaves, 780; mem-
bers, 76,165; benefits disbursed since organization, $19,715,823; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$1,515,017; Supreme Archon, M. G. Cohen^Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Supreme Secretarj', Frank E. Pleit-
ner, Baltimore, Md. ; Supreme Treasurer, C. H. Ramsay, Boston. v
Hibernians of America, Ancient Order of— Founded 1806; in America,1860; one nanonal
organization in 48 States; divisions, 2,600; members. 225,000; benefits disbursed last fi.scal year,
$2,452,886; National President, James J. Regan, St. Paul, Minn.; National Vice-President, Joseph
McLaughlin, Philadelphia, Pa.; National Secretary, Philip J. Sullivan, Thompsonville, Ct.
Irisii Catholic Benevolent Union— Founded 1869; national society, 1; subordinate soci-
eties, 137; members. 16.000; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,635,552; benefits disbursed
last fiscal year, $39,152; President, Daniel DuflFy, Pottsville, Pa.; First Vice-President, Mrs.
Anna Nolan, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ; Treasurer, Martin P. Feeney, Providence, R. I. ; Secretarv, Frank
P. McCue, Philadelphia.
Iroquois, Order of— Founded in 1898; districts.S, comprising 14 States; subordinate districts,
51; members, 2,487; benefits disbursed since organization, $253,111; benefits disbui-sed last fiscal
year, $36,602; Supreme President, Medford B. Farrington; Supreme Secreta,ry, Walter A. Rice;
Supreme Treasurer, Charles F. Jekel. Headquarters, Buffalo. N. Y.
Knights and liadies of Honor— Founded 1877; grand lodges. 15; sub-lodges, 1,392; mem-
bers, 71,470; benefits disbursed since organization, $33,000,000; benefits disbursed (to Sept. 1,1912),
$1,495,000^ Supreme Protector, George D. Tait, Indianapolis, lud. ; Secretary, Walter W. Connel,
Indianapolis, Ind.; Treasurer, George A. Byrd, Indianapolis, Ind.
Kniffhts of Colnmbns- Foundedl882; State councils. 52; subordinate councils, 1,593; mem-
bers, 282,956 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $5,954,206; benefits disbursed last fi.scal year,
$665,252; Supreme Knight, .Tames A. Flaherty. New Haven, Ct.; National Secretary, WMUiam J.
McGinley, New Haven, Ct. ; National Treasurer, D. J. Callahan, Washington, D. C.
.062: membei-s,
last fiscal year,
. - , . , ,_. _., .--^ Reporter and Treas-
urer, Frank B, Sliger, St. Louis, Mo.
Knights of Malta, Ancient and Illustrious Order— Founded in Jerusalem, 1048; in
America, 1889; grand commanderies, 5; sub-commanderies, 276; members, 30,000; benefits dis-
bursed last fiscal year, $55,115; Supreme Commander, Geo. F. McCord, Wilkes-Barre. Pa.;
John B. Treibk r, Philadelphia, Pa.; Keeperof Exchequer, Wm.Culbertson, Philadelphia, Pa.
K.ni^bts of the Maccabees of the World— Founded 1883; supreme tent, 1; subordinate
tents, 4,925; members, 287,284; benefits disbursed since organization rto Sept. 1,191 2). $48, 725.833;
benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $3,679,635; Supreme Commander, D. P. Markey, Detroit,
Mich.; Supreme Record Keeper, L. E. Sisler. Detroit, Mich.
Knig^hts of the Modern Maccabees (original order)— Founded in 1881; grand camp, 1;
subordinate camps, 1.300; members, 70,000; total benefits paid, $19,302,216; benefits disbursed
last fiscal year. $1,340,991; Commander, George S. Lovelace, Muskegon, Mich.; Record Keeper, A.
M. Slay, Port Huron, Mich.; Finance Keeper, R. J. Whaley, Flint, Mich.
Knights of the Itoyal Arch— Founded 1901; grand lodges, 2; subordinate lodges, 87; mem-
bers, 12,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $200,000; benefits disbur'^ed last fiscal year,
$20,000. Grand Valiant Commander, Thos. W. Roulo; Recorder, F. G. Roney, San Francisco, Cal.;^
Treasurer, Theo. Gier, Oakland. Cal.
I^adies'^ Catholic Benevolent Association— Founded 1890; subordinate branches, 1.162;
""'" " "-•• -- ■ _-_ . „-.. .. fiscal
J.
Ladies of the Maccabees of the World— Founded 1893; great hives, 3; subordinate hives,
2.899; members, 164,105; benefits di.sbursed since organization, $9. 784,744; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $835,181 ; Supreme Commander, Miss Biua M. W^est, Port Huron, Mich. ; Record Keeper,
Miss Frances Partridge, Port Huron, Mich.
Ladies of the .>lodern Maccabees— Founded 1886; great hive, 1; subordinate hives, 900:
members, 48,245; benefits disbursed since organization, SO, 985, 430; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $427,980; Great Commander, Frances E. Burns; Great Record Keeper, Emma E. Bower,
M. D.; Great Finance Keeper, Susie S. Graves. Headquarters, Port Huron, Mich.
Loyal Americans of the Republic- Founded 18ii6; ntmiber of grand lodges, 1; subordinate
lodges, 810; members, 28,497; benefits disbursed since organization, $2,445,017; benefits disbursed
last fiscal year, $235,.515; Supreme President, P:. .L Dunn, Chicago, 111.; Supreme Secretary,
H. D. Cowan, Chicago, 111. : Supreme Treasurer, J. W. Ramsey, Chicago, 111.
LiOyal Order of Moose^Founded 1888; subordinate lodges, 1,155; members, 338. .551; benefits
disbursed since organization, $3,000,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $1,000,000; Dictator,
Kalph W. E. Donjes, Camden, N. J. ; Secretary, Rodney H. Brandon, Anderson, Ind.
530 Statistics of Principal Fraternal Organizations.
STATISTCIS OF PRINCIPAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS-Co/?/iHjterf.
x>Iy8tic Circle, The Fraternal— Founded 1884; grand ruliugs, 17; subordinate rulings, 662;
members, 20,129; benefits disbursed since organization, $5,383,012; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $436,607; Supreme Mystic Ruler, F. H. Duckwitz, Philadelphia, Pa.; iRecorder, J.D. Myers,
Philadelphia, Pa. : Treasurer, John Smiley, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mystic Workers of the World— Founded 1896; grand lodge, 1; subordinate lodges, 990;
membeis, 72,997; benefits disbursed since organization, $3,622,746; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $385,928; Supreme Master, J. Ross Mickey, Macomb. 111. ; Supreme Secretary, John R.
Walsh, Fulton, 111. ; Supreme Banker, A. F. Schoch. Ottawa, JIL
National Union— Founded 1881; councils, 752; members, 63,004; benefits disbursed since
organization, $36,587,021; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $2,313,040; President,. Tos. A, Wright,
St. Louis, Mo.; Secretarj', E. A. Myers, Toledo, O. ; Treasurer, C. O. Bentley, Cleveland, O.
New England Order of Protection— Founded 1887; grand lodges, 6; sub-lodges, 477; mem-
bers. 56,283; benefits disbursed since oi'gauization, $10,555,296; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$1,088,527; Warden, David F. Sherwood, Boston, Mass.; Secretary, D. M. Frye, Boston, Ma-ss. ;
Treasurer, John P.Sanborn, Newport. R.I.
Orioles, Order of— Founded 1910 ; State Grand Nests, 6; subordinate lodges. 203; members,
72,000; disbursements not reported. President, Fred J. Seames, Buffalo, N. Y.; Secretarj', Chas. F.
Pfaffmaii, Reading, Pa. ; Treasurer, J. H. Livingston, Baltimore, Md.
O^vls, Order of— Founded 1904; home nest, 1; subordinate nests, 1,840; members. 258,643;
President, John W. Talbot; Vice-President, George Lauterer, Chicaero, 111. ; Secretary, George D.
Beroth; Treasurer, Dr. C. B. Crumpacker. Headquarters, " Home Nest, " South Bend, Indiana.
Protected Home Circle— Founded 1886; grand circles, 9; sub-circles, 640; members,
83,056; benefits disbursed since organization, $6,877,757; benefits disbursed last fiscal vear,
$743,804; President, A. C. McLean; Vice-President, A. W.Williams; Secretary, W. S. Palmer;
Treasurer, Alex. McDowell. Offices, Sharon, Pa.
Rechabites, Independent Order of— Founded in England 1835, in America 1842; grand
tents in America. 3; subordinate tents, 44; members in America, 1,800; in world, 538,078; benefits
disbursed last fiscal j'earin the world, $1,574,396; Chief Ruler, Joseph C. Eller; Secretary, J. H. Douy,
727 Massachusetts Ave., Washington, D. C. ; Treasurer, Lola V. Marks. (Report of 1911.)
Red .>Ien, Improved Order of— Founded 1763 and 1834; great councils, 66; subordinate
branches, 5,372: members, 505,175: benefits disbursed since organization, $29,781,797; benefits
disbursed last fiscal year, $1,497,153; Great Incohonee, Carl Foster, Bridgeport, Ct.; Great
Senior Sagamore, Frederick O. Downes, Boston, Ma.ss.; Great Chief of Records, Wilson Brooks,
Chicago, 111.; Great Keeper of Wampum, Wm. Provin, Westfield, Mass.
Royal Leagne— Founded 1883; advisory councils, 8; subordinate councils, 221; members,
30,950; benefits 'disbursed since organization. $8,190,749: benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$647,199; Supreme Archon, W. E. Hj'de. Chicago; Scribe, Charles E. Piper, 1601 Masonic T&mple,
Chicago; Treasurer, J, W. Fernald.
Scottish Clans, Order of— Founded 1878; grand clan, 1; subordinate clans. 150; members,
14,611: benefits disbursed since organization, $1,504,486; benefits disbursed last nscal year,
$94,600; Royal Chief, John Hill, St Louis, Mo. ; Boyal Secretary, Peter Kerr, Boston, Mass. ;
Royal Treasurer, David King, New York City (report of 1911).
Shield of Honor— Founded 1875; grand lodges, 6; sub-lodges, 105; members, 8,983; bene-
fits disbursed since organization to Dec. , 1911, $2,654,697; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $157,-
833; Supreme Master, Fred. Clement, Wilmington, Del.; Secretary, Wm. T. Henry; Treasurer,
Wm. H. H. Sultzer, Baltimore, Md.
Sons of St. George, Order— Founded 1871; grand bodies, 10; subordinate bodies, 300; mem-
bers, 30,000: benefits disbursed since organization, $3,500,000; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$145,000; Supreme President, Wm. F. Barlow, E. Boston, Mass. ; Supreme Secretary, Wm. J. Trem-
bath, 9 S. Franklin St , Wilkes- Barre, Pa.; Supreme Treasurer, Wm. H. Penny, New York.
Union Fraternal League— Founded 1893; grand assemblies. 4; subordinate assemblies, 107;
members, 4,000; benefits disbursed since organization, $281,846; benefits disbursed last fiscal year,
$23,505; President, John Merrill, Boston; Vice-President. P. J. Tetrault, Holyoke, Mass.;
Secretary, J. F. Reynolds. Somerville, Mas.s. ; Treasurer. J. C. Barthelmes, Brookline. Mass.
United American Mechanics, Order of— Founded 1845; national council, 1; grand councils,
14; State councils, 17; sub-councils, 512; members, 38,700; benefits di-^bursed la.st fiscal year,
$106,801; National Councilor, Ozro C. Barrow.s, Providence, R. I.; National Secretary, H. O.
Holstein.Harrisburg, Pa. ; National Treasurer, Joseph II. Sliinn, Camden, N. J.
Uniteil American Mechanics, Jnnior Order of— Founded 1853: State councils, 33; sub-
councils, 2,098; members, 191,406; benefits disbursed since organization, !F8,000,000; benefits
disbursed last fiscal year, $719,136; National Councilor, John J. Weiizel. Cincinnati, O. ; Vice-
Councilor. A. D. Wilkin, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Secretary, M. M. Woods, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer.
Charles Reimer. Baltimore, Md.
United Commercial Travellers of America, Order of— Founded 1888; grand councils 28;
subordinate councils, 505; membership, 65,000; benefits disbursed since oigatuzatlon, !f3,621, <36;
benefits disbursed from Jan. 1, 1911, to Jan. 1, 1912, $447,450; Supreme Councilor. C;. W. Hodson,
Portland, Ore. ; Supreme Secretary, Charles C. Daniel, Columbus, O. ; Supr.-me Treasurer, Riley
N. Hull, Columbus, O. ; Supreme Office, Columbus, O.
United Workmen, Ancient Order of— Founded 1868; grand lodges, 39; siib-lodges, 4,500;
members, 110,086; benefits disbursed since organization, $225,000,000; benefits disbursed last
fiscal year, $12,000,000; Master Workman, Will M. Narvis, Muscatine, Iowa; Recorder, M. W.
Sackett. Meadville, Pa. ; Receiver, Edwin F. Daiiforth, Skowhegan, Me.
Woodmen of America, Fraternity of 3fodern— Founded 1883; head camp, 1; local
camps, 15.265; members, l,219.3t>0; benefits disbursed since organization, $105,736,193; benefits
disbursed last fiscal j^ear, $11,613,842; Head Consul, A. R. Talbot, Liucolu, Neb. ; Head Clerk, C. W.
Hawes, Rock Island, 111.
Woodmen of the World— Founded 1890; sovereign camp, 1; subordinate camps, 9,832;
members, 606, 874 ; benefits disbursed since organization, $42,469,834; benefits disbursed last fiscal
year, $5,651,567; Sovereign Commander. Joseph Cullen Root. Omaha, Neb. ; Clerk, John T. Y'ates,
Omaha, Neb.; Adviser, W. A. Eraser, Dallas, Tex. (report of 1911 ).
Yeomen of America— Founded 1898; local councils, 493; members, 16,307; benefits disbursed
since organization, 8842,973; benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $119,834: President, Fred. B. Sils-
bee, Chicago, 111.; Vice-President, George Johnson; Secretary, W. O. Guytou; Treasurer, Lee G.
MetcaU. Headquarters, Aurora. 111.
Hellgious /Statistics,
sai
Bclfgious cStatfstics.
NUMBERS IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO CREED.
The estimates !q the first two tables, except foot notes thereto, are by Whltaker's (London)
Almanack; those of Religioiis Divisions in Europe and the World, by Gustav Sundbarg iu Webh-
Mulhafl. A distinction snould be observed between followers and actual communicants.
Crkkds.
1 Christianity
2 Worship of Ancestors
Confucianism
3 Iliudooism
and
No. of Followers.
494,250,000
Cbkeds.
14 Mohammedanism.
5 Buddhism
6 Judaism
7 Polytheism
340.000.000
220,000,000
Taoism has'43. 000, 000 followers; Shiutoism 14,000 ,000.-M. Fournier de Flaix.
CHRISTIANITY.
,No. of Followers.
200.000,000
200.000.0(K)
10,000.0<H)
110,000,000
CHURCHES.
Total Followers.
240.000.000
150.000.000
Chukches.
Total Followers.
Pathiiiip (Church
A rmenlan Church
1,000.000
250 000
Protpstant (Churches
Others
Greek Church
Abj'ssinian Church
100.000.000
3.000.000
Total
494.250,000
CopticChurch has 120,000 followers; Nestorians 80.000; Jacobites 70,000.
T^LTGIOUS DIVISIONS OF EUROPE AND WORLD BEGINNING OF
-M. Fournier de Flaix.
PRESENT CENTURY
COtTNTRY AND
COXTINENT. '^
NUMBER OF
Christians.
Europe:
United Kingdom.
France
Germany
Austria-Hungary .
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Holland
Belgium
Switzerland
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Finland
Roumanla
Turkey
Other Balkan States
Other States
Total Europe..
Asia:
India
China
Japan
Russian Asia
Other countries. .
Total Asia
Africa
America:
United States . . . .
Rest of No. Amer.
South America. . .
Total America.
Australasia
Total for World. .
Protestants .
36,400,000
700.000
35,400.000
4,300.000
5,100,000
2.200.000
2.500.000
3,100.000
20.000
1,900.000
100,000
8,000
1,000
4,000.000
2,600,000
20.000
20.000
6.000
25.000
Roman
Catholics.*
98,400,000
5.600.000
38,100.000
20.300,000
35,900.000
2.000
2.000
5,000
1.800,000
6.700.000
1,400.000
32.400,000
18,600,000
5,400,000
12,100.000
1.000
200.000
300,000
70.000
200.000
Total.*
42.000.000
38.800,000
55.700.000
t44,400.000
5,100.000
2.200,000
2,500,000
4.900.000
6.700.000
3.300,000
32.500.000
18.600,000
5.400,000
tlOO. 200,000
2,600,000
t5. 900.000
t2. 800,000
18.300,000
t600,000
179,100,000 t382.500,000
Jews.
200,000
100,000
600,000
2,100.000
4,000
1.000
3.000
100.000
4,000
12.000
45.000
2,000
2,000
5,400.000
1.000
300.000
100,000
48,000
9,000,000
Moham-
medans, t
600,000
3,800,000
'50,600
3,000.000
700.000
50.000
Other Non-
Christians.
41,000
20,000
40,000
1,000
14,000
5.000
130.000
17,000
■ '2"5',600
340.600
t8. 200,000
200,000
22.000
50.000
900.000
Protestants .
1,000,000
200.000
40.000
25.000
1.200,000
2,500.000
2.300.000
64.100.000
4.900.000
400,000
69,400,000
4,700,000
177,300,000
Others.
1,900,000
1,100,000
70,000
12,500,000
12.000.000
27.500.000
6,300,000
11,000,000
26.800.000
37.400.000
75,200.000
1,000,000
394,100,000
Total.
2,900,000
1,300,000
100.000
12.500,000
13.200.000
30,000.000
8,600,000
75.100,000
31,700,000
37,800,000
144,600,000
5.700.000
571.400.000
Jews.
.22,000
2,000
100,000
600.000
700.000
400.000
1,100.000
100.000
9.000
1.200,000
17,000
11,300,000
Moham-
medans.
62,500,000
30,000,000
14,600,000
63.400.000
170.500.000
68.000.000
3.000
246,700,000
Other Non-
Chrlstlans.
229.600,000
368,700.000
51,900,000
600,000
52,000.000
702.800.000
67.700,000
100,000
300,000
1,500,000
1,900.000
800.000
774.1C0.000
* The totals are given to the nearest hundred thousand, and Include Christians not separately
specified. For countries outside Europe, Roman Catholics are not separately specified, but are
Included under the heading "Others." It Is estimated that there are about 89 million Roman
Catholics outside Europe, thus making a total In the world of about 268 millions, as against 177
million Protestants. Greek Catholics numbered 119,300.000. Buddhists and Brahmlnlsts about
550 millions, t Including Greek Catholics. t Readjustment of boundaries owing to the Balkan
war of 1912 will probably affect the figures given in table.
ENGLISH-SPEAKING RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF THE WORLD. §
Episcopalians
Methodists of all descriptions
Roman Catholics
Presbyterians of all descriptions
Baptists of all descriptions
Congregationalisls of all descrip-
tions
32,000.000
19.000.000
15,500.000
13.000.000
10,000,000
6.250,000
Free Thinkers
Lutherans, etc
Unitarians
Minor religious sects
Of no particular religion..
English-speaking population.
5,250,000
3.000.000
3,000.000
6,000.000
20,000.000
132,000,000
A very large n uuber— more tlhan 18,000,000— of Hindoos. Mohammedans, Buddhists, and others Id
the East also spea : and read English. § From Whitaker's (London) Almanack.
The London J swish Year Book for 1910 estimated the number ot Jews iu the United States at
1,903,926, ju Russ iat 5,082,243 (the largest) and in the world at 11,625,656.
X
Jtetigioiis l)eno7mnati07is in the United StaU^,
Mclifiious Bcnomtuattous in t!)e sanCtetr states*
Htatistjcsof Ministei-s, Churches, and Conimuiiicauts or Members, prepared by Dr. H. K, Carroll, lale
Special Agent of the United States Census Office, for IVie Christian Advocate, and published in 1912.
Denominations.
AOVKNTISTS:
Evangelical
Advent Christians
Seventh-Dav
Church of God ,
Life and Advent Union , ,
Churches of God iu Jesus Christ.. .
Total Adventists ,
Baptists :
Regular, North....
Regu lar, So\ith
Regular, Colored
Six Principle
Seventh-Day
Free
Freewill
General..
Separate ■•
United ^
Baptist Church of Christ
Primitive
Primitive Colored ...
Old Two Seed in the Spirit Predes.
linarian k
Church of God and Saints of
Christ
Total Baptists... .«
Brethren (Dunkakds):
Conservatives... ..... ..........
Old Order
Progressive....^
SeveDth-Day (Uerman)
Total Dnnkard Brethreu
Brethrkn (Plymouth):
Brethren (I.)
Brethren (II.)
Brethren (HI.)
Brethren (IV.)
Total Plj'mouth Brethren....
Brkthrkn (Kivkk):
Brethren in Christ
Old Order, or Yorker
United Zion's Children.
Total River Biethwn
BUHDHISTS:
Chinese Temples
Japanese Temples
Total Buddhists
Catholic Aphstomc:
Catliolic Apostolic
New Aposlolic
Total Catholic Apostolic
Catholic Ea^tirn :
Ariiieni:ia Apostolic
Uu-siaii Orthodox
Greek Orthodox
Syrian Orthodox
Servian Orthodox
llnumanian Orthodox
Bulg.triaa Orthodox
Total Eastern Catholics
Catholics Western :
Roman Catliolic
Polish Catholic
Reformed Catholic
Total Western Catholics
CHKISTAnKLPHIANS
Christians
Christian Catholic (Dowie). .. .
Christian Scientists (a)
Christian Union
3
8
531
3-2
l->
56
1*
550
'..937
20
]'2
62
1,1701 2,499
8,223
14. lias
12,-7V
10
98
1.186
(i04
5G0
100
26li
99
1,500
1,480
35
75
41,627
3,fi50
218
186
8
9,715
22.795
17,364
16
^2
1,112
623
545
76
196
93
2,922
797
55
48
3,462
174
24
2-2
220
1
14
33
14
no
'5
20
S
5
3
237
17,491
24
7
17,522
"993
35
2,612
295
56,439
91 :<
■:5
'A4
14
1,216
134
128
81
60
403
65
9
2S
102
62
12
74
11
13
24
21
no
66
20
U'
5
3
239
13,939
24
6
13,969
70
1,329
17
1,306
23;
S '/I
a =
O =
481
26.799
65.V88
611
509
2,1 -.4
96,808
1,211,426
2,:-(o4.724
1,799.222
731
8,119
7ii,»8o
4(1,678
3:'., 600
5,180
13,698
6.416
102,311
35,u76
781
1,823
6,634,.^65
ioo,eoo
4,0UO
19,4i'7
2.0O
123,677
2,9:3
4.7 5 u'
1,724
1,157
10,566
3,6:5
4.3
749
4,841
3,16.^
3,165
2.907
2,020
4,ii27
511,000
6O.O1O
175,000
40,000
59.000
211,000
20,000
424,000
12,:63,2:4
15,473
:i,0(0
12,781.707
1,412
.^7,47.■^
5.865
85,li9''i
13.905
Denominations.
Church op God (Winkbrrnnar-
ian)
Chckchesofths Living GoD<CoL.):
Christian Workers for Friendship
Apostolic
Church of Christ in God
Total Churches Living God...,
Churches or New Jerusalem...
General Convention
(ieneral Church
Total Churches New Jerusalem.
Communistic Societies:
Shakers
Amana... ..........,....«.•<
Total Communistic Societies ...
Congregational
Disciples of Christ;
Disciples of Christ.
Disciples of Christ ( Conservative)
Total Disciples of Christ .
Evangelical Bodies :
Evangelical Association
United Evangelical Church.
T0t.1l Evangelical Bodies
Faith Associations :
Apostolic Faith Movement... .. . .
Peniel Missions
Metropolitan Church Association.
Hepziba Faith Association •
Missionary Church Association...
Heavenly Recruit Church
Apostolic Christian Church
Christian Congregation
Voluntary Missionary Society
(Colored)
Total Faith Associations
Freb Christian Zion Church.....
I'riknds:
Orthodox
" Hicksite"
" Wiiburite"
Primitive
Total Friends
Frien ns OF the Temple
German Evangelical Protestant,
German Evangelical Synod......
.Ikwish Congregations (b)
Lattek-Day Saints:
Utah Branch
Reorganized
Totel Latter-Day Saints
Lutherans :
General Synod
United Svnod, South
General Council
Synodioal Conference
ijnited Norwegian
Undependent Synod) :
Ohio
Buffalo
Hauge's
Eielsen's
Texas
Iowa
Norwegian
Michigan, etc
'Danish in America
Icelandic ...v'
Iramanuel '. r
Suomai (Finnish) ■■,
Finnish National i .
Finnish Apostolic
509
51
30
20
101
107
•Ji
131
6,116
6,019
2,loO
8,119
979
613
1,492
30
29
36
35
55
19
26
U
241
20
1,257
99
47
10
1,413
3
59
1,036
l,0s4
1,223
1,260
2,483
1,341
248
1,522
2,753
561
603
.lO
165
6
2-J
527
387
*"62
1:.
IJ
31
24
64
.■>95
44
15
9
68
130
16
146
15
7
22
6,048
11,280
2,649
13,929
1,665
969
2,634
6
11
6
10
32
2
43
9
146
IS
900
211
48
8
1,167
3
66
1,.308
1,769
780
570
1,350
1,303
472
2.336
3,430
1,504
838
42
347
27
36
969
1,050
"ii?
41
6
122
72
3001
S on
= 05
U a
41,475
2,676
752
858
4,286
8,500
890
9,390
516
1,756
2,272
738,-61
1,377,304
156,658
1,6.^3,962
109,506
74,068
183,574
53<
703
466
293
l,2r,6
938
4,558
395
425
9,.572
1,835
99,148
19,597
3,880
171
122,796
376
34,704
253,890
143.000
350,000
50,650
400,650
309,702
J9.5»5
467,495
780.938
170,088
131. 9V3
5,600
36,l>00
1,200
4,500
109,848
91,450
13,^40
3,330
2,-.00
14,075
S.OI'O
90,W)0
Tteligwnii^ Penointnattons in the tj'mted StaU^^.
RELIGIOUS DKNOMiStATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES— CoJi/i?i?<erf.
Dbnominations.
Lutheran's— Ontiiiueil :
Norwegian Free
DHiiish United
Slovakian
C'hurih of the Lutheran Brethren.
Jehovah
Icdepeudent Congregations.
Total Lnthevans
SC A N 1> 1 N A V I AN EVANGELICAL
ISODIES :
■Swedish Evan. Miss. Covenant.
Swedish Evan. l''rie Mission.. . .
>Lorwegiau
Total Swedish EvaogelicaL.. . .•■.
Mennoxitks :
Mennonite
Bruederhoef
A mish
Old A mish
Apostolic
Reformed
General Conference
Church of God in Christ
01d(\Visler)
Bundes Conference.
Defenceless
Brethren in Christ
Separate Conferences (2)
16-?
116
18
i:;
9
85
8,774
391
65
Total Mennonltes
Metkodists:
Methodist Episcopal
Union American JVI. E
African Methodist Episcopal
African Union Meth. Protestant..
African Methodist Episcop.il Zion..
Methodist Protestant
Wesleyan Methodist
Methodist Episcopal (South)
Congregational Metliodist
Congregational Meth. (Colored)..
New Congregational Methodist...
Zion Union Apostolic
Colored Methodist Episcopal
Primitive.
Free Methodist
Reformed Meth. Union Episcopal.
Independent Methodist
Total Methodists
Moravian BooiEa :
Moravian
Union Bohemian and Moravian.
Total Moravian Bodies.
60s
346
9
131
141
34
143
17
18
36
S6
70
35
3
345
179
5-i
17
11
•JOS
1,008
18,988
138
6,774
200
3,488
1,37;
59ii
6,413
337
5
69
33
2,901
71
1,147
40
2
42,563
139
3
142
14,321
.^40
154
150
844
220
8
57
46
2
34
90
IS
9
19
14
68
21
3 Z
S a
6S
(5-5
18,500
10,823
12,000
1,900
1,100
26,000
2,v89,897
46,000
18,5t.O
4,000
68,500
18,674
275
7,640
5,043
209
2,079
11,661
562
6.t5
2,533
967
2,801
1,908
6<j6
28,458
255
5,630
125
3,298
2.Vb8
574
16,772
333
5
35
45
2,857
90
1,144
58
2
61.969
12U
15
135
55,00'
3,234,822
1M.500
620,234
4,000
547,216
183,318
19,121
1,892,454
819
1,782
3,0.i9
234,721
7,266
32,158
4,000
1,161
6,819,660
18,16S
771
Dknominatioks.
Nonsectauian Biblb Faith
Churches
penteco.stal bodies :
Pentecostal Church
Other Pentecostal Associations...
Total Pentecostal Bodies
Presbyterians :
Northern
Cumberland
Cumberland (Colored)
Welsh Calvinistic
United
Southern
Associate
Associate Reformed, South
Reformed (Synod)
Reformed (General Synod)
Reformed (Covenanted)
Reformed in the U. S. & Canada.
Total Presbyterians.
Protestant Kpiscopal:
Protestant Episcopal..
Reformed Episcopal . .
Total Protestant Episcopal.
Reformed •
Reformed (Dutch)
Reformed (German)
Christian Ret'ornieil
Hungarian Ref. rmed
50
750
115
865
9.002
925
375
91
1,010
1,712
12
106
145
17
""l
13,396
5,359
91
Total Reformed
Salvationists:
Salvation Army
American Salvation Army.
Total Salvationists
schwenkfeldians
Social Brethren
Society for Ethical Culti;re..
SpiRrru ALisTs ,
Theosophical Society
U.MTED Brethren ;
(Jnited Brethren. ......,....,,. .
United Brethren (Old Constitution)
Total Uni ted Brethren
Unitarians
Un ivers amsts
Independent Congregations.,
18,939
Grand Total for 1910 172,69-; 2'.'1,443 36,109,405
5,453
750
1 ,241
145
18
204
470
30
50«l
9,931
1.760
196
148
995
3,381
22
142
115
19
1
1
16,711
7,621
80
2,154
3,i'53
59
3,112
6
15
!,S87
3.0
2,v07
533
709
267
7,701
689
1,759
193
16
852
20
872
8
17
6
1,500
123
3,725
537
4,262
492
886
879
= 3
n
CJ -
6,396
20,501
1,420
21,921
1,340.310
IvO.OOO
18.066
13.759
136.850
287,174
786
14,017
9,336
3,400
40
443
1,944,181
947,320
9,610
956,930
117,J88
297,829
31,568
5,253
451,938
26,288
436
26,724
850
1,262
2,450
200,000
3,092
291,461
20,373
311,834
70,542
53,048
48,673
The aggregate of 36,109,405 represents actual church membership, and includes all Catholics (communicants, but not uncon-
firmed minois). It does not give all persons affiliated by family ties to Protestant bodies. The larger of the Protestant boillesniay
claim twice the number of their communicants as nominal adherents. — Editor of The Almanac.
Note. — (a) Besides actual church members the Christian Scientists claim several hundred-thousand unattached adherents,
(b) The London Jewish Year Book for 1910 estimates the number of the Jewish race in the United States as 1,903,926.
SEATING CAPACITY OP CHURCHES.
The total seating capacity of church edifices reported in 1906, according to the Census Bulletia
of August 20, I'JOU, was 58,536,8^0, an mcrease over 1890 of 14,976,767, or 34.4 per cent. The
seating capacity reiwrted for the Protestant bodies was 53,282,445; for the Roman Catholic Church,
4,494,377; and for the remaining bodies, 760,008. The rate of increase was practically the same
for both the Protestants and tihe Roman Catholics, being 33.6 oer cent, for the former, and 33.3
per cent, for the latter. The increase in the seating capacity of churches has kept pace with the
increase in population, the seating capacity being 69.2 per cent, of the population in 1890, compared
with 69.5 per cent, in 1906. •;
The average seating capacity per organization for the Protestant bodies taken together
was 317, and for the Roman Catholic Church, 436. With the single exception of the Roman
Catholic Church, all the denominations showed an average seating capacity considerably in
excess of the average membership. For the Protestant bodies the average seating capacity
was three times the average membership per organization, while for the Roman Catholic
Church the average membership was almost two and one-fourth times the average seating
capacity.
APOSTOLIC DELEGAXrON.
Rt. Rev. Giovanni Bonzano, Apostolic Delegate, 1811 Biltnaore Street, Washington, D.C.
Rt. Her. Bonaveuture Ceiretti, D.L)., Auditor, Washington, D.C, Secietaiy, Kev. .)ohn Foersh, D.D.
ARCHBISHOPS.
Baltimore, Maryland James Gibbons, Cardinal, Cons. 18fi8
Boston, Miissachusetts AV. H.O'Connell, Cardinal... 1901
Chicasfo, Illinois James E. (juiifley 1«99
Cincinnati, Ohio Henry Moeller 1904
Dubuque, Iowa James J. Keaue ISlS
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Sebastian (J. Messmer 1892
New Orleans, Louisiana James Blenic 1899
New York, New York John M. Farley, Card'l, Cons.
Oregon City, Oregon Alex.inder Cliristie
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. .Edmond F. Preiidergast
St. Louis, Missouri John Joseph Gleiinon
St. Paul, Minnesota John Ireland
San Francisco, California Patrick W. Riordan
Santa Fe, New Mexico J. B. Pitaval
BISHOPS.
1894
188S
1901
1903
1909
1886
1888
1910
Albany, New York Thos. M. Burke Cons,
Alexandria, Louisiana
Alton, Illinois J. nines Ryan
Altoona, Pennsylvania Eugene A. Garvey ,
B.nker City, Oregon Charles O'Reilly
Baltimore, Marylanil,.. O. B. Corrig.'in, (Auxiliary)
Belniont, North Carolina .Leo Haid, V. A
Belleville, Illinois.. J. J.iiissen
Bismarck, North Dakota. . . .Vincent Wehrle, O. S, B. ...
Boise, Idaho A. .1. (jlorieux 1885
Boston, Massachusetts Joseph G.Auderson(Auxi!'ry) 1909
Boston, Massachusetts
Brooklyn, New York C. E. McDonneU 1892
Brooklyn, New York George Mnndelein ( Auxil'ry) 1909
Brownsville, Texas
Buffalo, New York Charles H. Colton 1903
Burlington, Vermont Joseph Rice 1910
Charleston, South Carolina.. .H. !'. Northrop 1881!
Chevenne, Wyoming.. . . . . .P. A. McGovern
Chicago, Illinois A.J.McGavick 1«99
Chicago, Illinois P. Rhode (Auxiliary). ..... 190S
Cleveland, Ohio John Farrelly ,. 1909
Columbus, Ohio J.J. Hartley 1904
Concordia, Kansas J. F. Cunningham 1.^98
Covington, Kentucky C. P. Maes 18Sd
Crookston Timothy Corbet t 1910
Dallas, Texas Rt. Rev. Joseph P. Lynch... 1911
Davenport, Iowa James Davis 1904
Denver, Colorado N.C. Matz. 18116
Ijcavenworth, Kansas John Ward
Lincoln, Nebraska J. H. Tihen
Little Rock, Arkansas John B. Morris
Los Angeles, California Thomas Conaty
Louisville, Kentucky Denis O'Doiiaghue
Manchester, New Hampshire. G. A. Guertin
Marquette, Michigan Frederick Eis
Mobile, Alab.ama Edward P. Alien
Nashville, Tennessee Thomas S. Byrne
Natchez, Mississippi John E. Gnnn
Natchitoches, Louisiana Cornelius Van-<le-Vcn
Newark, New Jersey John J. O'Connor
New York Thomas F. Cusack (Auxil'y )
Ofdensburg, New York Henry Gabriels
Oklahoma, Oklahoma Theodore Meerschaert
Omaha, Nebraska Richard Scannell
Peoria, Illinois ;...J. L. Spalding (Retired) ...
Peoria, Illinois Edmund J. Dunn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.J. J. McCort (Auxi'iary)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.S. S. Oitynsky (Ruthenian).
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Regis Canevin
Portland, Maine Louis S. Walsh
Providence, Rhode Island. . . .M. Harkins
Richmond, Virginia D. J. O'Connell
Rochester, New York Thos. F. Hickey
Rockford, Illinois Peter J. Muldoon
St. Augustine, Florida William J. Kenny
St. Cloud, Minnesota James Trobec
St. Joseph, Missouri M. F. Burke.
Des Moines, Iowa A. Dowling I9l2 St. Paul, Minnesota John G. Lawler (Auxiliary).
Detroit, Michigan John S. Folev 1888
Detroit, Michigan Edward D. Kelly (Auxil'ry). 1911
Duluth, Minnesota James ^IcGoldrick IbS9
Erie, Pennsylvania John F. Fitzmaurice 1897
Fall River,"Mas8achu8ett8.. Daniel F. Feehan 1907
Fargo, North Dakota James O'Reilly. . .■■'. 1910
Fort Wayne, Indiana Herman Alerding 1900
Galveston, Texas N. A. Gallagher 1882
Grand Rapids, Michigan H. J. Ritchter 1883
Great Falls, Montana M. Lenihan 1904
Green Bay, Wisconsin Joseph J. Fox 1904
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.... John W.Shanahan 1899
Hartford, Connecticut John Nilan 1910
Helena, Montana John P. Carroll 1904
Indianapolis, Indiana F. S. Chatard 1878
Indianapolis, Indiana Joseph ChartrandfAux.).... 1900
Kansas City, Missouri John J. Hogan 1808
Kansas City, Missouri Thomas Li II is (Coadjutor;.. . 1904
La Cros.se, Wisconsin J.ames Schwebach 1893
Lead City, South Dakota... Joseph Bush 1910
Sacramento, California Thomas Grace.
Salt Lake City, Utah Lawrence Scanlan
San Antonio, Texas John W.Shaw
San Francisco, California
Savannah, Georgia Benj. J. Keiley >
Seattle, Washington Edward J. O'Dea '
Scranton, Pennsylvania M.J. Hoban
Sioux City, Iowa Philip J. Garrigan
Sioux Falfs, South Dakota ...Thom.as O'Goniian
Springfield, Massachusetts... .Thomas D. Beaven
Superior, Wisconsin A. F. Schinner
Syracuse, New York
Syracuse, New York John Grimes (Coadjutor). . .
Toledo, Ohio Rt. Rev. Josei>h S< nrembs..
Trenton, New Jersey James A. McFaul
Tucson, Arizona Henry Granjon
Wheeling, West Virginia....?. J. Donahue
Wichita, Kansas J. J. Hennesay
Wilmington, Delaware John J. Monaghan
Winona, Minnesota....... ...Patrick Heffrou
189.S
1898
1911
1896
1875
1883
1902
1911
1911
1906
1901
1900
1904
1899
1897
1894
1911
1904
1901
1904
1892
1901
18K7
1877
1909
1907
1903
1906
1887
1908
1905
1901
1902
1897
1893
1910
1896
18H7
1910
1900
1»96
1896
1902
1896
1892
1905
1909
1911
1894
1900
1894
1883
1897
1910
(toUtQt Of (tav^inaln.
Pope Pius
Name.' Office or Dignitj^. Nation.
Agllardi, Antonio.. Vice-Chancellor Italian.. .
Cysetta, Francesco Italian...
Oreglia, D. 8. S. ...Dean Sac. Coll Italian..,
X., born 1835;
CARDINAL
Age. Cons. I
..80.... 1896
..71.... 1899
..84.... 1873 I
CARDINAL
...77 1907
...62. ...1907
year of accession 1903.
BISHOPS.
jVame. Office or Dignitv.
V.innntelli, S Sub-Dem S. Coll.
Nation. Age.
Italian 78.,
Agtiirre, G Abp. Burgos Spanish
Andrieu, P B|i. Marseilles French ,
Ainiette, L. A Abp. Paris French 1911
Arcoverde de Albuquerque, C. G.. Italian 62 1910
Bacilieri, B Bp. Verona Italian 70 1901
Ba;ier. Fran is S Abp. OIniutz Austrian 1911
Belmonte, G. di Abp. Edessa Italian 191 1
Billot, L French 1911
Bisleti, G Papal Major Domo.. Italian 1911
Boschi, Giulio Abp. Ferrara Italian 74 1901
Bourne, Francis Abp. Westminster. ..English 1911
Capecelatro, A »....Abp. Capua Italian 88.... 1885
Cavallari, x. Patriarch Venice Italian 63 1907
Cos y Macho. Abp. A alladolid Spanish 1911
De Albuquerque, J.A.C. Abp. Rio Janeiro. Brazilian
De Cabriers Bp. Montpellier French.- 1911
Di Pietro, Angelo ...Pro-l'r.f. Datary.. .Italian 84 1893
DubilhiTd, F V Abp. Chambery French 1911
Falconio, Diomede ". Ameri( an. .70. .. .1911
Farley, J. M Abp. New York American. .62 1911
Ferrari, Andrea Abp. Milan Italian 70 ...1894
Ferrata, D Pref. Cong. Bishops. Italijin 65 1896
Francica-Nava, G . , . Abp. Catania Itiilian 66 1 899
OMPtrri, P Tit. Abp. Cesarea.. .Italian 60 1907
Vannutelli, V Pref. Cong. Council.. Italian.. ..76.
PRIESTS.
Gennari, C Resident in Curia. ..Italian 73.
Gibbons, James Abp. Baltimore. . ."J .American . .78.
Gotti, Gerolamo Pref. Propaganda ..Italian 78.
Harrera, Martin de.AV)p. Compostella.... Spanish 77.
Katsch thaler, J Abp. Salzburg Austrian.. t<0.
Kopp, George Abp. Breslau German.. .75.
Logue, Michael Abp. Arm.agh Irish 7:'.
Lorenzelli, B Abp. Lurca Italian 59.
Lualdi, A Abp. Palermo Italian 54.
Lucon, L Abp. Rheims Frenrh 69.
Lugari, G. B Cong. Holy Office... Italian
Maffi, P Abp. Pisa Italian 54.
MaHiiielli, 8 Resident in Curia. ..Italian 64.
Mercier, 1> Abp. Mechlin Belgian.... 61.
Merry del Val, R.... Secretary of State. .Spanish.. . .47.
Nagi, Francis Abp. Vier.na Austrian
Neto, G. Seb Patriarch Lisbon.. .Portjguese '0.
O'Connell, AVm. H..Abp. Boston American. .63.
Pignatelli, J. G. di B. Italian
Pomp ill. R Sec. Cong. Council.. It.olian
Prisco, Giuseppe ....Abp. Naples Italian ... .76
Rampolla, M Apr. Vat. Basil Italian 69.
Respighi, Pietro ....Pope's Vicar-Gen. ..Italian 69.
Rlcbelmy, Agostino .Abp. Turin Italian .... 62.
Cons.
..1887
..1889
..1901
..1886
..1895
..1897
..1903
..1893
..1893
..1907
...1907
...1907
..1911
...19o7
...1901
...1907
...1903
...1911
...1884
...1911
,..1911
,..1911
...1896
...4887
...1899
...1891
bishops of Protestant Churches in the United States. 535
COLLEGK OF CARDINALS— Co?i^i/M/€<i. '
Name. Offic« or Dignity. Nation. A^e. Cons.
Rinaldjni, A Nuncio Madrid Itali.iu 68.... 1907 I
Sanios, K. It. y Abp. Seville Spanish 1911
Skrbeasky, Leo Abu. Prague Boheaiian..49....1901 |
CARDINAL
Cagiano Je Azevedo.BisIeti Major-Domo 69..,. 1905
De L:ii, U Sec. Sac. Cong Italian G2 ...1907
Name. Office or Dignity. Nation. Age. Cons'
Van Rossum, G Dutch 1911
Vaszary , Claude Abp. Strigonig Hungarian 80. ... 1 SS3
Vici, A Papal Nuucio to Spain 1911
DfcJACONS.
Delia Volpe, F Abp. Bologna Italian 68 1899
Vives y Tuto, G. C. . . . Inquisitor Spanish 68 1899
GENERAL SUXTMARY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES.
Cardinals, 3; archbishops, 14; bishops, 97; archabbots, 2; abbots, 16; clergy, 17.491: churches.
13,939; seminaries, 83; students, 6,006; colleges for boys, 229; academies for girls, 701: parishes
with schools, 5,119; attendance, 1,333,786; orphan asylums, 289; children in institutions, 1,540,049,
Total Catholic population, 15, 015,569. (Report of the Official Catholic Directory. )
Pope Pius X., nine j'ears ago, announced his motto to be: •' To restore all things in Christ."
Pius X. has effected marked changes in important matters of church government and discipline,
and has been unrelenting in attacking the doctrinal errors of Modernism, which he calls the " synthesis
oi all heresies." He has reorganized the Roman Curia, made up of the various sacred congregations of
cardinals who assist the Popeln the administration of church affairs, revived the venerable tribunal of
the Rota, inaugurated a codification of canon law, transferred the church in the United States from
the jurisdiction of the propaganda as a missionary land to the immediate supervision of the Cardinal
Secretary of State in the Vatican itself, instituted in Rome a school for higher biblical studies, ordered
the establishment of confraternities tor the teaching of catechism iu every parish, issued decrees
reforming cliurch music, introduced new legislation on marriage, recommended frequent and daily
communion to the people, directed the first communion be given to c^iildren on reaching the age of
reason, and on November 27, 1911, bestowed the red hat on eighteen prelates, three of whom are citi-
zens of the United States: His Eminence, John Murphy Farley, of New York ; His Eminence, William
H. O'Connell, of Boston, and His Eminence, Dioinede Falconio, former Apostolic Delegate at Wash-
ington, D. C. (From a statement furnished by the Chancellor of the Diocese of New York.)
33isljops of Protestant (^ijurcijes in tije Slnitctr cStatcn,
BISHOPS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN UNITED STATES AND ELSEWHERE.
Diocese. Conn.
Alabama — Charles Minnejerode Beckwith, Selma 1902
Alask.i — Peter Trimble Howe (missionary) 1895
Arizona — Julius W. Atwood (miso.) 1911
Arkansas — James R. Winchester 1911
California — William Ford Nichols, San Francisco 1890
" Sacramento: W. H.Moreland 18S9
" San Joaquin; Louis C. Saufoid (miss.), Fresno 1911
" Los Angeles: Joseph H. Johnson, Pasadena.... 1896
Colorado — Charles Sauford Olmsted, Denver 1902
" Western: Benjamin Brewster (missionary),
Glenwood Springs 1969
Connecticut — Channcey B. Brewster, Hartford 1897
Dakota, N. — Cameron Maun(n)ission.<irv\ Fargo 1901
" S.— GeorgeB. Biller, Jr., Sioux Falls 1912
Delaware — Fre'Ierick J. Kinsman, Wilmington 190S
District of Columbia— Washiflgtou: Altred Harding 1909
Florida— Edwin Gardner Weed, Jacksonville. 1886
" Southern: William Crane Gray (miss.), Orlando.. 1892
Georgia— Frederick F. Heese, Savannah 1908
Atlanta: C.Kiuloch Nelson 189-2
M.aho — James B. Fnnsteu (mission.arv), Boise 1899
Illinois— Chicago: Charles Palmerston Anderson 1900
" " Wm. E. Toll, Suffragan.... «■ ....1911
" Quincy: M. Edward Fawcett 1904
'" Springfield: Edward W.Osborne 1904
Indiana — Indianapolis : Joseph M. Francis 1899
'« Michigan City: John H.White., 1895
Iowa — Theodore N. Morrison, Davenport 18'.'9
" Harry S. Longley, Suffragan 1912
Kansas — Frank 11. Millspangh, Topeka 1895
" Salina: Sheldon Munson Griswold.., 1903
Kentucky — Charles Edward Woodcock, Louisville 1905
" Lexington : Lewis W. Bnrtou. 1^96
Louisiana — Davis Sessnms, New Orleans 1891
Maine — Robert Codmaii, Portland 1900
Maryland — John G. Murray, Baltimore 1909
" Easton: William Forbes Adams 1875
Massachusetts — William Lawrence, Boston 1893
" Western: Thomas F.Davies, Worcester.. 1911
Michigan— Charles David WilliaTiis, Detroit 19i>6
M.-irqnette: Gershom M. Williams 1896
" Western: John N. McCormick, Grand Rapids. l'."06
Minnesota— Samuel C. Edsall, Minneapolis 1899
" Frank A. McEl wain, Suffragan 1912
" Dninth: James D. Morrison 1897
Mississippi— Theoii ore D. Bratton, Jackson 1903
Missouri— Daniel 8 vlvesterTuttle. St. Louis 1867
" F. F. Johnson, Cnadjutor, St. Louis 1905
" Kansas City: Sidney C. Partridge 1900
Montaia— Leigh R. Brewer, Helena 18s0
Nebraskii- Arthur L. Williams, Omaha 1899
" Kearney : George A. Beecher , , 1910
Nevada— Henry D. Robinson (miss.), Reno 1908
New Hampshire— William Wooilrnrt" Niles, Concord 1870
'' Edward M. Parker, Coadjutor, Concord. 1906
New Mexico —
New Jersey — John Scarborough, Trenton '.... 1875
" Newark : Edwin S. Lines 1903
New York— David H. Greer, New York City 1904
" Charles S. Burch, Suffragan, New York City.. 1911
Diocese. Cons.
New York— Central : Charles Tyler Olmsted, Utica 1902
" Western: William D. Walker, Buffalo 1883
" Albany: William Croswell Doane 1869
" " Richard H.Nelson, Coadjutor 1902
" Long Island : Frederick Burgees, Garden City. 1903
North Carolina--Joseph Blount Cheshire, Raleigh 1894
" E.Carolina: Robert Strange, Wilmington.. 19<i9
" Ashev'lle: J. M. Horner (missionary) 1898
Ohio — William Andrew Leonard, Cleveland 1889
" Southern : Boyd Vincent, Cincinnati. 1889
Oklahoma — Fran'-is K. BrooUe (miss.), Guthrie 1893
" East: Theoilore P. Thurston, (miss.) 1911
Oregon— Charles Scalding, Poitlaiui 1906
'• Eastern : Robert L. Paddock (miss.), BakerCity 1907
Pennsylvania — Philip Mercer Rhinelander, Philadelphia.. 1911
•' Thos. J. Garland, Coadjutor, Philadelphia. 1911
" Pittsburgh: Cortlaudi Whitehead 1862
. " Bethlehem:EthelbertTalbot, So. Bethlehem. 1887
, •' Harrisbnrg : James H. Darlington 1905
" Erie: Rogers Israel 1910
Rhode Island — James De W . Perry, Jr., Providence 1911
South Carolina — W. A. Guerry, Charleston 1907
Tennessee — Thomas F. Gailor, Memphis 1893
Texas — George Herbert Kinsolving, Austin 1892
" DalKas: Alex. C. Garrett 1874
" West: James S. Johnston, San Antonio 1888
" North: Edward A. Temple (miss.) 1910
Utah — Franklin S. Spalding (nnssionavy). Salt Lake 1904
Vermont— Arthur C. A. Hall, Burlington 1894
Virginia — Robert A. Gil)Son,RichM>ond 1897
" Southern: Alfred M. Randolph, Norfolk 1883
" " B. D. Tucker, Coadjutor, Lynchburg. 1906
West Virginia — George William Feterkin, Parkersburg 1878
" W. L. Gravatt, Coadjutor, Charlestown 1899
Wisconsin — Milwaukee: William Walter Webb 19n6
" Fond du Lac : Reginald H.Weller 1900
Washington — Olympia: Fred. W. Kea tor, Tacoma 1902
" Spokane: Lemuel H.Wells (missionary) 1892
Wyoming — Nathaniel S. Thomas (missionary), Cheyenne.. 1909
Africa — Cape Palmas: S.D. Feiirnson (miss.),MoMrovia. Lib. 1885
Brazil — Lucien L. Kinsolving (miss.), Rio Grande do Sal. 1899
China — Shangh.ai : Freilerick R. Graves (missionary) 1893
" Hankow: Logan H. Roots (missionarv) 1904
" Wuiiu: D.Trun\bull Huntington, Anking 1912
Cuba — Albion W. Knight (missiouary) ,
.Japan — Tokio: John McKim (mi.ssion.arv) 1904
•' Kyoto: Henry St. G. Tucker (missionary) 1912
Hawaiian Island.s — Honolulu : Henry B. Restarick (miss.) 1902
Mexico: Henry D. Aves (missionary) 1904
I'liilippine Islands — Charles H. Brent, Manila (miss.).... 1901
Porto Rico —
Thomas Augustus Jaggar, late Bishop of Southern Ohio,
in charge of European Churches, Philadelphia, Pa 1875
Charles C. Penick, late Bisliop of Cape Palmas, Africa,
Frankfort, Ky 1877
Anson R, Graves, late Bishop of Kearney, Coronado, Cal.. 1890
Arthurs. Lloyd, President of Board of Missions 1909
William M.Brown, late Bishop of Arkansns 1897
James H. Van Burea. late Bishop of PortQ Rico 1902
536
Sunday- School Statistics of all Countries.
BISHOPS OF PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN THE UNITED STATES— Coniimted.
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
i2&sidejvce.
Thomas Bowman East Orange, N. J
John M. Walden Cincinnati, Ohio
John H. Vincent Chicago, 111
James M. Thoburn Meadville, Pa
Earl Cranston Washington, D. C.
Joseph C. HartzelU New York City, N. Y .
David H. Moore Indianapolis, Ind.
Elected.
18^2
1884
1888
1888
1896
1896
1900
John W. Hamilton Boston, Mass 1900
Frank W. Warne Miss. Bis., Lucknow, India.. 1904
Joseph F. Berry Philadelphia, Pa 19U4
William F. McDowell Chicago, 111 1904
James W. Bashford Peking, China 1904
William Burt Buffalo, N. Y 1904
Luther B.Wilson New York City, N. Y 1904
Thomas B, Neely Philadelphia, Pa 1904
Isaiah B. Scott Miss. Bis., Afr. (Monrovia)... 1904
John E. Robinson Miss. Bis., Bombay, India... 1904
Merriman C. Harris Miss. Bis., Seoul, Korea 1904
Residervce. JE^ecled.
WilliamF. Anderson Cincinnati, Ohio 1908
John L. Nuelsen Zurich, Switzerland 1908
William A. Quayle St. Paal, Minn 1908
Charles W. Smith St. Louis, Mo 1908
Wilson S. Lewis Foochow, China 1908
Edwin H. Hughes San Francisco, Cal 1908
Robert Mclntyre Oklahoma City, Okla. 1908
Frank M. Bristol Omaha, Npb 1908
Homer C. Stuntz Argentina, S. America.. 1912
Theodore S. Henderson Ch.ittano<'ga, Tenn 1912
William O. Shepard Kansas City, Kan - 1912
Naphtall Luccock Helena, Mont 1912
Francis J. McConnell Denver. Col .^ 1912
Frederick D. Leete Atlanta, Ga 1912
Richard J. Cooke Portland, Ore 1912
WilberF. Thirkleld New Orleans, La 1912
John W. Robinson Miss. Bis., Bombay, India 1912
William P. Evelaud Miss. Bis., Manila, P. 1 1912
Alpheus W. Wilson.. Baltimore, Md.
E. R. Hendrix Kansas City, Mo
J.S. Key Sherman, Tex
AV. A.Candler Atlanta, Ga
H. C. Morrison Birmingham, Ala...,
E. E. Hoss Muskogee, Okla
James Atkins Waynes ville, N. C. . .
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH.
1882
1886
1886
1898
1898
1902
1906
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
BISHOPS OF THE AFRICAN METHODIST
H. M.Turner, Atlanta, Ga 1880
John Hurst, Baltimore, Md 1912
B.T. Tanner, Philadelphia, Pa •..1888
B. F. Lee, Wilberf orce, Ohio 1892
Wm. D. Chappelle, Columbia, S. C 1912
Moses B. Salter, Charleston, S. C 1892
Wm.B. Derrick, Flushing, N.'Y I8116
Joshua H.Jones, Wilberforce, Ohio 1912
Collins Dennv Richmond, Va
W. B. Murrah Jackson, Miss
John C. Kilgo Durham, N. C
Walter R. Lambuth Nashville, Tenn
R. G. Waterhouse Los Angeles, Cal
F. D. Mouzon San Antonio, Tex
James H. McCoy Birmingham, Ala 1910
EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
James M. Connor, LittJeRock, Ark 1912
C.T.Shaffer, Chicago, 111 1900
C.S.Smith, Detroit, Mich 1900
L. J. Coppin, Philadelphia, Pa (. 1900
H. P. Parks, Chicago, 111 1904
J.Albert Johnson, Capetown, S. A 1904
W. H. Heard, Freetown, 8. A . 1904
J. 6. Flipper, Atlanta, Ga 1 908
Evans Tyree, Nashville, Tenn lyOO
The Bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church are J. W. Hood, Fayetteville,N.C.; C. R. Harris, Salisbury,
N. C; Alexander Walters, "Xew York City; G. W. Clinton, Charlotte, N. C; J. W. Alstork, Montgomery, Ala.; J.S.Caldwell,
Philadelphia, Pa.; G. L. Blackwell, Philadelphia, Pa.; A. J. AVarneri Charlotte, N. C. ; J. W. Smith, Washington, D. C.
The Bishops of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church are L. H. Holsev, Atlanta, Ga.; Isaac Lane, Jackson, Tenn.; R. S.
Williams, Augusta Ga.; Elias Cottrell, Holly Springs, Miss.; C. H. Phillips, Nashville, Tenn.j George W. Stewart, Selma,
Ala.; M. F. Jamison, Leigh, Texas.
BISHOPS OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Charles Edward Cheney Chicago, 111.
Edward Cridge Victoria, B.C.
Samuel Fallows Chicago, 111.
Robert L. Rudolph New York City.
William T. Sabine New York City.
Herman S. Hoffman Philadelphia, Pa.
Bishops Sergius, of North America, and Innocent, of Alaska, represent the Greek Orthodox Church, and Archimandrite
Raphael, New York, the Syrian Greek Orthodox Church.
The next general conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church South will be held May 6, 1914, at a place not yet determined.
cSuntras=<Sc!)ool <Stattstits at all (toxmtvitu.
Thb following statistics of Sunday-Schools were compiled for the World's Sixth Sunday-School Convention, Washington,
D. C, May 19, 1910: ,
CoUNTEiBS.
Europe:
Austria-Hungary ..
Belgium
Bohemia
Bulgaria
Denmark
England and W.ales.
Finland
France
Germany
Greece..
Ireland.
Italy
Netherlands
Nerway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Malaysia:
Philippines
Dutch £. lodtes....
Asia:
Persia
Cevlon
unday
,hools.
Teachers.
307
767
145
{.iii
145
194
53
137
1.376
5,250
44,035
637,188
8,351
16,443
1,200
7,000
9,000
30,000
6
8
1,221
18,014
372
1,103
2,060
5,140
1,044
5,893
29
89
884
5.808
3,954
67,408
94
210
6,952
24,288
1,762
7,490
311
1,752
84
113
-' 78
339
416
898
Scholars.
8,681
7,209
3,504
2,473
9e,2i'0
6,649,320
n3,4>.6
67,000
950,000
200
184,536
. 15,364
209,000
106,493
1,525
66,019
692,001
6,500
320,676
122,567
15,40«
24,349
4,399
12,367
Countries.
India
Korea
Formosa
Si.am
China
Japan
Turkey in Asia.. .
Africa
North Amkrica:
Alaska
United States
Canada
Labrador
New.foundland... .
West Indies
Central America..
Mexico
SofTH America. ,.
jOceanica:
Australasia
Fiji Islands
Hawaiian Islands.
New Zealand
Other Islands. . . .
The World.
Siinilay
Schools.
11,4:9
1,847
117
22
1,832
l,.xS8
480
8,996
50
160,225
10,64 -J
12
5 -.'9
2,096
76
36S
891
7,752
1,089
207
1,706
1,078
296,129
Teachers.
Scholars.
16,456
7,757
199
46
4,142
9,708
1,600
23,835
196
1,570,18«
85,046
50
3,252
12,064
471
1,854
4,826
62,641
2,o49
780
10,488
3,701
442,489
134,967
2,049
862
69.639
94,496
48,816
490,298
2.222
13,907,845
853,065
450
.35,263
163,416
5,419
19,811
58,698
56?,614
22,176
11,321
120,960
37,039
2,633,120 26,653,715
The total number of teachers and scholars
ventlon will be held at Chicago, 111., in 1914,
The table does not include the schools
scholars in Roman Catholic Sunday-Schools in
in the world, according' to this report, was 29,286,835. The next International Con-
, The next World's Convention will be held in Zurich, Switzerland, July 8-15, 1913,
of the Roman Catholic and Non-Evangelical Protestant churches. The number of
the United States is estimated at 1,000,000 by clerics.
Alliance of the Reformed Chufche8. 537
■-II < - ■ 1 1
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
i»/o(<<-m/w— Rev. Mark A. Matthews, D,D., Seattle, I «a/erf a^/X-— Rev. W. H. Roberts, D. D. , LL.D. ,
Wash. I 1319 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
TRUSTE&S.
i*/'€A'id€n<— Mr. George Stevenson, Philadelphia. | I^eastoe?-— Philadelphia Trust Co.
AGENCIKS OF THE CHURCH.
The following- niav be addressed at 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, viz. : The Board of Home
Missions, tlie Board ot Foreign Missions, the Board of Church Erection, and the College Board.
The following are located at 1319 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. , viz. : The Trustees of the
General Assembly, the Board of Education, the Board of Publication and Sabbath- School Work, and
the lioard of Ministerial Relief.
Ttie Board of Missions for Freedmen is located at Bessemer Building, Sixth Street, Pitts-
burgli. Pa. , and the permanent Committee on Temperance at Conestoga Building, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Tlie Church magazine. The Assevibly Herald, has its office at 1328 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
OFFICERS OF THE LAST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IX
THE UNITED STATES.*
Moderator— "Rqx. T. S. Clyce, D. D., Sherman, I Slated Clerk—Rev. Thomas H. Law, D. D., Spar-
Tex. ' I tanburg, S. C.
TRUSTEES.
JP»-es((toi<— George E. Wilson, Esq., Charlotte, \ Secretary and Ti-easurer— 3 o\in R. Pharr, Esq.,
N. C. I Charlotte, N. C.
SECRETARIES.
Foreign Missions— Rev . Egbert W. Smith, D. D. ,
Nashville, Tenn.
Mome iJ/m/on.v—Rev.S. L.Morris,D.D., Atlanta,Ga
I^iblication—B,. E. Magill, Esq. , Richmond, Va.
* Commonly known as the Presbyterian Church, South.
Christian Edxication and Ministerial Belief— Rev.
H. H. Sweets, 122 Fourth Avenue, Louisville,
Ky.
Alliance of ti)t JXtiovmt^ (tf^nvtfjtn
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD HOLDING THE PRESBYTERIAN SYSTEM.
This organization represents nine Reformed and Presbyterian Churches in the United States, with a
constituency of 6,500,000; the Presbyterian Church in Canada, with a constituency of 600,000, and
more than 80 different denominations on the live continents other than North Anierica, with a con-
stituency of at least 25,000,000 persons. The American Secretary is the Rev. W. H. Roberts, D. D. .
LL. D. , Withei-spoon Building, Philadelphia. Pa. The following are the organizations in the United
States, Canada, and Mexico which are members of the Alliance:
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NORTH.
Stated Clerk— Rev. W. H. Roberts, D.D., LL. D. . 1319 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Next meeting of General Assembly, Atlanta, Ga., May 15, 1913. (Communicants, 1,380,058.)
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH, SOUTH.
Stated Clerk— Rev. Thomas H. Law, D. D., Spartanburg, S. C.
Next meeting of General As.sembly, Atlanta, Ga., May 15, 1913. (Communicants, 292,84.5.)
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OP NORTH AMERICA.
Stated Oer k— Rev. D. F. McGill, D.D., 224 Ridge Ave., Ben Avon, Pa.
Next meeting of General Assembly, Atlanta, Ga. , May 14, 1913. (Communicants, 178,601.)
REFORMED (DUTCH) CHURCH IN AMERICA.
Stated Clerk— Rev. Wm. H. De Hart, D. D. , Raritan, N. J.
Next meeting of General Synod, Asbury Park, N. J. , June 5, 1913. (Communicants, 118,. 564.)
REFORMED (GERM.AN) CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES.
Acting Stated Clerk— Rev. 3. Ranch Stein, Bethlehem, Pa.
Next meeting of the General Synod, Lancaster, Pa., May, 1914. (Communicants, 297,173.)
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. GENERAL SYNOD.
Stilted Clerk— Rev. :ia,me?,Y. Boice, D. D., 4020 Sp ruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Next meeting of the General Synod, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 21, 1913. (Communicants, -3,000.)
SYNOD CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA.
Staled Clprk— Rev. Henry Beets, LL. D. , 77 Lagrave Street, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Next meeting of Synod, Roseland, Chicago, 111., June 17,1914. (Communicants, 30,562.)
ASSOCIATE REFORMED SYNOD OF THE SOUTH.
Stated Cle)-k—Rev. A. S. Rogers, Rock Hill, S. C.
Synod meets in November of each year. (Communicants, 14,436.)
SYNOD OP THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA.
-Syato^Cto•^•— Mr. James S. Tibby, 411 Penu Building. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Next meeting of the Synod, Winona Lake, Ind. , May 27, 1913. (Communicants, 9,336.)
WELSH PRESBYTERIAN CHl'TRCH.
Stated Clerk— Rev. J. E. Jones, 4362 Princeton Avenue, Chicago, 111.
Next meeting of General As.sembly, September, 1913. (Communicants, 15.000.)
THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA.
Stated Clerk— Rev. Robert Campbell, D. D. , 68 St. FamilleSt., Montreal, Canada.
Next meeting of General Assembly, Toronto, Canada, June 4, 1913. (Communicants, 295,935. )
, ^ PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF MBXICO, GENERAL SYNOD.
Stated Clerk— Rev. William Wallace, Sal tillo, Mexico.
Next meeting of the Synod (place not fixed when Almanac was printed), July, 1913. (Com-
municants, 10,000.) /> .'>
5SS i^tony Jirooh Association.
^I)t jFcTreral (arounctl of tl)c (Srijurclftcs of (t\^x\%t.
The FederalCoiincil was organized as the chief consummation of the National Federation of
Churches at its first meeting, held in Philadelphia, December 2-8, 1908. It is the delegated con-
gress of thirty- two leading Christian bodies which are constituLionally federated for the purpose of
providing this congress through wliich to realize their fellowship and united action. The Federal
Council, through its Committees and Secretaries, seeks to organize efficient State and local federations,
to secure co-operation in home tnissionarj^ work, and to promote moral reform and social service by
the churches throughout the Unired States.
The following Churches are represented in this Federal Counc'l: Baptist (North), Free Baptist,
Christian, Congregational, Disciples of Christ, Evangelical Association, Evangelical Synod, Friends,
General Synod, Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Episcopal (South), Primitive Methodist, Colored
Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Protestant, African Methodist Episcopal, African TMethodist Episco-
pal Zion, ;^^ennonite, Moravian, Presbyterian, Presbyterian South, Welsh Presbj'terian, Reformed
Presbyterian, United Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, Keformed Church in America, Reformed
Church in the U. S. A., Reformed Episcopal, Seventh Day Baptist, United Brethren in Christ,
United Evangelical, National Baptist Convention, Congregational Methodist.
The Council has active committees on Foreign Missions, Home Missions, Sunday Observance,
Temperance, Family Life, Social Service, and Christian Education. The executive and field work of
the Council Is in charge of the Executive Secretar.v, Rev. Chas. S. Macfarland, D. D., Rev. E. B.
Sandford. D. D. , is Corresponding Secretary. Rev. Charles S. Macfarland,. Ph.D. , is Secretary of the
Commission on the Church and Social Service. The otlicers may be addressed at the National office,
Clarendon Building, 215 Fourth Avenue, New York City.
MeU'rjiottis 22trttcation Association.
The Religious Education Association was organized on February 12, 1903, at the close of a three
days' convention held in Chicago, called to consider the improvemen t of moral and religious education.
Its object is the promotion of moral and religious training in existing educational agencies, in homes
and through the press. It has no theological platform. It now enrolls over 2,600 members, including
laymen, college jjresidents and professors, pastors, teachers and parents, interested in the problem of
reverent, scientific, effective character training.
The officers are : J^-esidenf,. Harry Pratt Judson, Chicago, 111. Secretary, Henry "Frederick
Cope, 332 S. Michigan Avenije, Chicago, 111.
Hutfter Utague of America.
President— V7Ta. C Stoever, Philadelphia, Pa. Secretai-y—LAnX-ier M. Kuhns, Omaha, Neb.
The first National Convention of the Luther League of America was held at Pittsburgh, Pa ,
October 30 and 31, 1895. The League is a Lutheran organization, linking together the Lutheran
young people who are laboring for the good of the Church by means of many iudividual societies of
various names and styles of organization, each within its own immediate church. The constitution
declares that its objects shall be "to encourage the formation of the young people's societies in all
Lutheran congregations in America, to urge their affiliation with their respective State or Territorial
leagues, and with this league to stimulate the various young people's societies to greater Christian
activity and to foster the spirit of loyalty to the Church." The fundamental principles are
federation and co-operation. The membership of the various organizations is over 100,000. These
are comprised in twenty- five States, fourteen of which already have permanent State organizations
and four foreign countries. The first local organization adopting the title of ' 'The Luther League ' ' \
was organized by delegates of six Lutheran Church societies in the city of New York, April 19, 1888.
Organizations of this League exist in Canada, Porto Rico, Japan, China and India.
SSaorltr's JIurits jFttrtration.
This Federation and the Committee out of which it grew has been at work since November, 1900.
and represents the largest and first real organized movement in North America, in a national and
international sense, for the eradication of the traffic iu women (White Slave Traffic); for the
annihilation of public vice; for a higher and single standard of morals, and for the safe and sane
instruction of the young in sex hygiene. Departments of work are maintained covering every phase
of Social Purity work. The Seventh International Purity Congress will be held in November, 1913.
The International headquarters are at LaCrosse, Wis. The officers are: Piesident, B. S.
Stead well. La Crosse, Wis.; First Vice-President, Judge Ben B. Lindsey, Colorado; Second Vice-
Pi-esident. Rev. Dr. Floyd W. Tomkins, Pennsylvania; Third Vice- P-esi dent. Rev. Dr. T. Albert
Moore, Ontario, Can.; Secretary, Jit. Emma F. A. Drake, Colorado; Treasurer^ W. L. Clark, Ontario,
Can.
iicforntetr (Kt)ttrcij in America.*
Officers of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America: President, Rev. Wm. P.
Bruce, Yonkers, N. Y,; Vre- President^ Rev. Evert J. Blekkink, Holland Mich.; Stated Clerk, Rev.
William H. De Hart, D.D., Plainfield, N. J. ; Permanent Clerk, Rev. Henry Lockwood, E. Millstone,
N. J.
The Treasurers are: Board of Direction, F. R. Van Nest; Foreign Missions, W.H. Van Steenberg
and Rev. J. L. Amerman, D.D.; Domestic Missions, James Wiggins; Education, John F. Berry-
Publication, J. F. Chambers. The Corresponding Secretaries are: Foreign Missions, Rev. Wm. I.
Chamberlain ; Domestic Missions, • ; Education, Rev. John G. Gebhard,
D. D. ; Domestic Missions Office; Secret arv,V^va. T. Deniarest, Publication, Rev. Isaac W. Goweu,
D. D. ; Business Manager Board of Publication, Louis E. Turk. Denominational headquarters,
25 East Twenty-second Street, New York City. The General Synod meets at Astarury Park, N. J. ,
June 5, 1913.
* Known formerly as the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church.
cStons 33roofe Association.
The Stony Brook Association was organized to establish a Summer colony and Chautauqua at
Stony Brook, L. T.
The Chautauqua season will cover each year from the first of July to the first of September.
Civic, educational, agricultural and religious conferences are held, August 15th to 31st being re.served
for the Bible Conference. Business office, 1250 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (Report of 1911.)
Ainerlcan Sunday- School Union. 539
; — /
The fQ}lowing statemeut has been prepared by H. E. Rogers, Statistical Secretary of the General
OoDfcrGiicG * '^
The doctrine of the second coining of Christ was preached extensively in the United States and
Enrope during 1840-1844, and found adherents in many denominations. The circulation of books
and journals on this question deepened the interest, and tliis study and agitation brought about the
formation of a movement which assumed definite form in 1846 in the New England States and was
later organized as the Seventh- Day Adventist denomination. Phe chieltenets of this body are a
belief in the literal, personal second appearance of Christ, yet without ever setting a time for that
event, and the observance of the seventh day of the week as tlie Sabbath. Their total comrauuicants
throughout the world is 108,975. They have 116 organized conferences, 93 mission fields. 2,799
churches, 89 advanced educational institutions, 613 primary schools, total enrolment, 23.541; 37
publishing houses and brandies, 102 sanitariums and branches, publi.sh 125 periodicals, i-<siie pnh-
licationsin 71 languages, are operating in about 85 countries, and employ over 10,000 evangelistic
and institutional laborers, tlius constituting every eleventh member an active laborer. Contri )U-
tions lor 1911 were $2,363,088.29, aper capita of $21.68. Funds for evangelistic work since the
organization of the central governing body known as the General Conference, in 1863, aggregate
over twenty- three million dollars. Investments in institutions, churches, etc., exceed thirteen
million dollars.
Beginning in 1894, active work was begnn in non-Christian lands, and has been continued until
the present, so tliac a segregation of the work conducted in iion -Christian and non-Protestant lands
from the foregoing figures, indicates the following: Mission work is carried forward in 67 countries,
at 140 main stations, and 145 sub-stations, with a total foreign force of 586. and 974 native helpers,
a total force of 1,560 laborers. There are 413 churches, 17,565 adherents, 7,454 pupils in 205
schools, taught by 364 foreign and native teachers. Publications are issned in 64 languages, and
work is conducted ornlly in 73 languages. Total Income for 1911 from the foreign field was
$133^234.87, a per capita of $7.69.
The headquarters is in Washington, D. C, in which placfe will be held in May, 1913, the next
quatfrennial session, which will commemorate fifty yeai-s of organized work by the denomination.
K\jft iLatter=:lias ^Saints*
The Mormons is a term applied to the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day
Saints. This church was organized April 6, 1830, with six members, by Joseph Smith, at Fayette,
Seneca County, N. Y. After being driven by mobs from various places in Missouri, Ohio, and Illinois,
they settled at Great Salt Lake, Utaii, under the leadership of Brigham Young in 1847. The total
church membership is about 450, 000, and the number of missionaries, about 2,000.
LATTER-DAY SAINTS REORGANIZED CHURCH.
The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints is a separate bod}', having its
headquarters at Lamoni, Iowa. Its membership now numbers 63,090. It has 342 active ministers
in the field, 29,457 Sunday-school members and 625 Sunday-schools. It claims to be the church
in succession to the one founded by Joseoh Smith in 1830. It was reorganized in 1851, and is
presided over by Joseph Smith, of Independence, Mo., son of the Prophet. Presiding Bishop,
Edmund L. Kelley, Independence, Mo. General Church Secretary, Richard S. Salyards. Lamoni,
Iowa. The only church of this denomination in New York City is at ^he corner of Park Place and
Schenectady Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
JWissionarg IStrucatiou JWobtment,
Chairman— Vve6. P. Haggard. F/ce-C/iai?7;ian— Samuel Thorne, Jr. Recording Secretary— Y. Q.
Stephenson. Genral Secretaru—'K&xty W. Hicks. Treasurer— 3 &xixQs S. Cushman. Headquarters, 156
Fifth Avenue, New York City.
Founs 13eople*s Society of (l^ftcistian ISutreabor.
Officers of the U.vited Society of Chbistiax Endeavor. —Office, Tremont Temple,
Boston, Mass. President, Rev. Francis E. Clark, D, D. ; General Secretary, William Shaw.
Each society is in some local church, and in no sense outside. It exists simply to make the young
people loyal and efficient members ox the Church of Christ. It is the Church training the young. Its
motto is, "For Christ and the Church." In July, 1912, there were 79,077 societies, with
a membership of 3,953,850, chiefly in the United States and Canada, and in Australia, Great
Britain, China, India, Japan, and in all missionary lands. It is found in about the same proportion!
in all the great evangelical denominations and in all their subdivisions. '
American <Suntras^<Scl)ool 33nton*
The First Day Society, founded in Philadelphia in 1791, still active, led to the formation of the
Philadelphia Sunclaj' and Adult School Union in 1817. With other similar societies it was changed
to the American Sunday-School Union in 1824. Its object is twofold: To establish and maintain
Sunday-schools; to publish and circulate moral and religious publications. It is a voluntary union of
Christians of different denominations to teach the truths of our common Christianity as they are
taught in the Bible.
Its great field is the rural districts. The PhiladelphiaUnionbeganwith one juvenile book in 1817, and
one missionary in 1821. The American Sunday-School Union now issues a thousand works and nine
periodicals. In eighty-eight years it has circulated $12,000,000 to $15,000,000 worth of Bibies, testa-
ments and religious works. In ten yH'ars it founded 24,962 Sunday-schools, with 964,550 members;
resulting in 218,083 hopeful conversions .and 1,213 churches. In eighty-eight years the Union has
founded 124,613 Sunday-schools, with 5,560,636 members. It employs Sunday-.school mission-
iirie.-'. who have organized an average of four new Sunday-schools for each day of the last eighty years.
Its benevolent work costs $225,000. yearly. Officers: President, Martin L. Finckel ; Vice-Presidents,
William N. A.shman, Richard Ashhurst, Clarkson Clothier; Recording Secretart/ , William H. Hirst;
Trecisurer, John E. Stevenson. Headquartei-s, 1816 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
J40 United Christian Church.
1 ¥ottng J^en's (^!)instiau Associations.
Offickrsof th kI.vtkrn'atiox All Committkb.— Office. Xo.124 East Twenty- eighth Street, New
York. C/icnnua/i. Alfred E. Marling; Treasurer, Frederick B. Schenck ; General Secretary ,^ich&rA (2.
Morse. The International Committee consists of 69 representative Christian laymen, and employs a
force of 89 secretaries in the home and 106 in the foreign fields.
Officers of the World's Committee.— Headquarters, No. 3 General Dnfonr, Geneva.
S\\itzerland, T'7c6-P?rsicii^?i/, Ix)uis Perrot; 7^*easu?-er, Paul des Gouttes; General Secretaries, "KaxM
Saulter and Christian Phildius. The committee is composed of members representing America,
Australa.sia, Austria- Huugarj-, Belgium, Brazil. Denmark. Finland, Great Britain, France, Ger-
many, Italy, Netherlands. Norway. Portugal, Russia, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland,
China. Korea, Ceylon, Japan and India.
Officers of the State Executive Committee of the Youxq Men's Christian Asso-
ciations OF THE State of New York. —General office, No. 215 West 23d Street, New York.
Chairman, William M. Kingsley; Treasurer, Samuel Woolverton; Stale Secretary. F. W. rearsall.
This committee was incorporated under the laws of New York April 14, 1886. having for its object
"the establishing and assisting Young Men's Christian Associations, and generally to provide lor Ihe
spiritual, intellectual, physical and social well-being of young men in accordance with the aims alid
methods of Young Men's Christian As.sociations of the State of New York." The membership' in
the State is 61.203. divided as follows: General, 48,167: Railroad. 9,826; Student, 2.405; Boy>'
Departments. 12, 9o3; County and Small Town, 2,723. A biennial meeting of the State As.sociati6n,
comprising the 221 Associations in the State, is held in February, the even years.
Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association of the City of New York. —
General office. No. 215 West Twenty- third Street, New York. J^-ei-ictoi^ W. Fellovves Morgan;
Treasurer, ^xnwel Sloan; General Secretai-y, Henry M. Orne.
There are 8,612 Associations in the world, of which 2,192 are in North America. The total
membership of these American Associations is 563.479; they occupy 756 buildings of their own, val-
ued at $60,454,336; and have 570 libraries; number of loans, 628,034. They have 67,417 young
men as students in evening educational classes, and 300,590 in their physical departments, and
10;i.599 different students in Bible cla.sses.. They employ 3,633 general secretaries and other paid
officials, und expended la.st year for current expenses— local. State and international— $11,302,547.
K\^t S2aotltr*s ¥ottng 212Iomen^s ^fjristian Association.
Thk World's Young Women's Christian Association was formed in 1894. Eighteen National
Associations are now atftliated: Great Britain, United States, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, Au.s-
tralasia, Finland, Holland. Japan, Portugal, South Africa, Sweden, India, Denmark, Brazil, Hun-
gary and China. The headquarters is in London. Office, 26 Gteorge Street, Hanover Square, West.
The Executive Committee is composed of a resident membership iu Loudou. Mrs. J. H- Tritton,
President; Miss Clarissa Spencer, General Secretary.
The Young Women's Christian Association of the United Statesof America was formed in Decem-
ber, 1906, the object being stated thus : "To unite in one body the Young Women's Christian Asso-
ciations of the United States: to establish, develop and unify such associations; to advance the phys-
ical, .social, intellectual, moral and spiritual interests 6f young women.' ' 208 city^ associations, 660
student as.sociations and 7 county associations are members of the national organization. There are
11 Field and State Committees. Special work instituted for immigrant women, colored and Indian
students, profe&sional art students and nurses. Each year eleven Bummer conferences are held to
train volunteer workers in Bible study and Association work. The National Training School to pre-
pare j'ouug women for executive positions is located at 135 East 52d Street, New York. The ofncial
organ is The Association Monthly, The national organization is a member of the World's Asso-
ciation; its Student Committee is a member of the World's Student Christian Federation, and is
connected with the Student Volunteer Movement. National headquarters, 600 Lexington Avenue,
New York. I^resident of National Boards Grace H. Dodge; General Secretary, Mabel Cratty.
American STract cSocietg.
The Soclf ty was founded in 1825. Its work Is interdenominational and international in scope,
and is commended by all the evangelical churches. It has published the Gospel message in 175
languages, dialects and characters. Its total issues of books, tracts and periodicals at the Home
Office amount to 781,854,461 copies. It has made foreign cash appropriations to the value of $784,-
795.39, by means of which millions of bonks and tracts have been published at mission stations
abi-oad. Its colporteurs have made 17.616,521 family visits, largely among the immigrants, and have
circulated 17.080.463 volumes. Thegi-and total of its gratuitous distributions has been to the value of
$2,566,572.28. The society is wholly dependent upon donations and learacies for the support of its
benevolent work. Offices, 150 Nassau Street, New York. I^esident, William Phillips Hall; Genera'
Secretary, Judson Swift, D. D.
Amrrfcan JJitle c^ocCctg.
The American Bible Society was founded in 1816. It is a charitable institution whose sole object
!s to encourage a wider circulation of the Scriptures without note or comment. It Invites the contribu-
tions and co-operation of all. The officers are a President and twenty-seven Vice-Presidents, headed
by J. L. Chamberlain, Maine, There are thirty-six managers, divided into four classes as to terms
or office. The Corresponding Secretaries are: Rev. John Fox, D. D,, and Rev. W. I. Haven, D.D. ;
Recording Secretary, Rev. H. O. Dwight, LL. D. The Treasurer is William Foulke. The i.ssues for
the year ending March 31, 1912, were 3,691,201 volumes, and for the ninety-six years of the
existence of the Society, 94,219,105 volumes. This includes Bibles in many foreign *ongues and the
languages of several American Indian tribes. (The British and Foreign Bible Societv, established in
1804. had distributed to March 31 , 1912, 236, 515, 500 volumes, ) The offices of the Society are at the
Bible House. Astor Place, New York.
sanitrtr ^ijristian (^i)urcl).
Incorporated at Baltimore. Md., for industrial and religious training. Rt. Rev. Samuel G.
Kreamer, Senior Bishop, 929 PoplarStreet, Philadelphia, Pa.; Rev. Howard Jones. Baltimore, Md.;
Rev. Cha.s. Stewart, Philadelphia. Pa,; Rev. Wm. Clark. Arlington, N. J. Secretary, Mrs. Clark, 25
Harper Place, Arlington, N, J. Treasurer, I^ey, R. M- 0QttoJ3J§, f»lijla4elphia, JPft. Gejieral offices,
^36 Poplar Street, miftdeipbia, Pfi, . - • r -
(
Universallst General ConveritioiH 541
tl^^atfonal SSIoman's (*^i)ristiau srcmprraucr Slnioiu
Thk National W. C. T. U. was oi>?uuizod in Cleveland. Obio.in 18 < 4. and is the .s«()er second thought
of the great woman's crusade. It is now regularly organized in every State of the Union.
There are about 12,000 local unions, with a membership and following, including the children's
societies, of about half a luillion. The W. C. T. U. has forty distinct departments oi work, presided
over by as many women experts, in the National Society, and in nearly every State. All the States in
the Republic have laws i-equiriug the study of scientific temperanoe in the public schools, and all
these laws were secured by the W. C. T. U. ; also the laws forbidding the sale of tobacco to ininors.
The first police matrons and most industrial homes for girls were secured through the efforts of this
society, as were the refuges for erring women.
The World's W. C. T. U. was founded through the influence of Frances R Willard in 1883, and
already has auxiliaries in more than fifty countries and provinces. The white ribbon is the badge
of all the W. C. T. U. members, and is now a familiar emblem in every civilized country.
The headquarters of the National organization is The Willards Rest Cottage, Evanston, Til. The
following are the officers: I'resident, Mrs. Lillian M. N. Stevens, Portland, Me.; Vi^e-Pi-esident-nl-
Large^ IVJiss Anna A. Gordon, Evanston, III. ; Correspondinri Secretary, Mrs. Frances P. Parks,
Evanston, 111. ; Treasurer, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hutchinson, Evanston, 111.
<Silber JJaj itssociation^
P;rsf(i(?u?— William D. Murray. Vice-PreHidpnl—3. S. Cushman. Treasurer— n. H. McAlpin.
Recording Secretxtry—R.lj. Wensley, General Secretary— E,. M. Willis, 124 East Twenty-eighth Street,
New York.
TheSilver Bay Association is incorporated under the New York Legislature, and holds the prop-
erty on Lake George for the use of Summer Christian conferences. The property consists of 1,550
acres,4nclnding a large mainbuilding, seventeen cottages, auditorium and athletic field. Conferences
were held June 14 to August 30, 1912, attended by 3,498 persons.
ii^ijurci) ^Temperance <^octet|>-
GeneralOfficers.— PreAi(ie>i<, Rt. Rev. Frederick Courtney, D.D., New York; Treasurer, Iwm^
Grinnell; General Secretary, H. K. Graham. The Society was organized within tlie Protestant Epis-
copal Church in 1881. Its adult membership combines those who temperately use and those who
totally abstain from intoxicating liquors as beverages. It works on the lines of moi^al as well as of
legal suasion, and its practical objects -are: 1. Training the young in habits of temperance. 2. Rescue
of the drunkard. 3. Restriction of the saloon by legislation. 4. Counteractive agencies, such as iced
water fountains, lunch wagons, coachmen's and firemen's coffee vans, coffee-houses, workingmen's
clubs, reading-rooms, and other attractive wholesome resorts. It has established the Squirrel Inn
Free Reading Room. 131 Bowery, New York, and the Longshoremen's Rest, 164 Eleventh Ave.,
New York. The Order o€ Knights of Temperance deals with boys, seeking to induce them to keep
sober, pure, and reverent from the earliest .years of manhood, and it endeavors to perpetuate those
habits m men. Headquarters, the Church Mission House, New York.
American sanitarian Association,
This Association was organized in Boston, Mass. , May 25, 1825, and incorporated in 1847. Its
objects, as defined in the report of the Committee on Organization, are as follows:
1. To collect and ditfuse information respecting the state of Unitarian Christianity in our country.
2. To produce union, sympathy, and co-operation among liberal Christians.
3. To publish and distribute books and tracts, inculcating correct views of religion, in such form and
at such price as shall afford all an opportunity of being acquainted with Christian truth.
4. To supply missionaries, especially in such parts of our country as are destitute of a stated ministry.
5. To adoptwhateverothermeasures may hereafter seem expedient— such as contributions in behalf
of clergymen with insufficient salaries, or in aid of building churches.
P>e«/*w^— Rev. Samuel A. Eliot, D.D., Boston. Mass. Secretary— Bm\. Lewis G. Wilson, Boston,
Mass. Ti-easurer—H.enry M. Williams, Boston, Mass.
^firistian antr ^iunionats Alliance,
Officers.— P»rs/dCTi^ and General Siqyerintendent, Rev. A. B. Simpson. Secretary, A. E. Funk;
Treasurer, David Crear.
The Christian Alliance was founded in 1887. It combined with the International Missionary
Alliance in 1897. and the present title was adopted. Membership consists of all professing Christians
who shall subscribe to the principles of the order and enroll their names. The objects of the Alliance
are stated to be "Wide diffusion of the Gospel in its fulness, the promotion of a deeper and higher
Christian life, and the work of evangelization, especially among the neglected classes at home and
in heathen countries. " Its income in 1910 was over three hundred thousand dollars. Connected
with the Alliance are the Missionary Training Institute. Institute for the Training of Home Workers,
Berachah Home, and aHigh School at Nyack. Headquarters of the Alliance, 690 Eighth Ave., N.Y.
<a:i^rijstian Winits iFountration.
Incorporated July 18, 1910. Its purpose Is to promote Christian Unity at home and through-
out the world, by the method of Research and Conference. Bishop Courtney, rector of St. James's,
New York. Is President of the Foundation; Rev. Arthur Lowndes, Secretary; Francis E. Hunt-
ington, Treasurer. Rev. George W. Douglas Is Chairman of the Executive Committee, and Rev.
Rockland Tyng Romans Is Chairman of the Committee on Research. Headquarters, 143 E. 37th
Street, New York.
sanibersalist (S^eneral (Konbcntion,
The Universallst General Convention has jurisdiction over the ecclesiastical organizations of the Uni-
versallst Church In the United States and CaaafHan provinces. The Convention Is composed of theofflcers of
the General Convention, of the presidents, vice-presidents, and secretaries of Stat« conventions, and of
clerical and lay delegates from the State conventions. All laws relating to fellowship, ordination, and dis-
cipline originate In the General Convention, and It Is the final court of appeal in all cases of dispute or
difficulty between State conventions. It has funds to the amount of over §390,000, the Income of which,
with the contributions of its constituency, Is used for missionary and educational objects. The officers of
the Convention are: President — Rev. M. D. Shutter, D.D., Minneapolis, Minn. Secretanj — Rev. W.
H. Skeels, Utlca. N. Y. Treasi^rer — J^uerene F, Endloott, Bostpo, Mass, The (Jf^oomlo^tloq llf^s » m^m->
J)er§l)lp of 64,8?§.
542 The Daughters of the King.
K\^t Uttranta <Socictg,
The Vedanta SoSety of IJ^ew York was' established in 1894 by Swami Vivekananda of India
and was regularly incorporated in 1898 by Swami Abhedananda, now at its head. The objec*^ of the
Society is to explain through logic and reason the spiritual laws that govern our lives; to show that
the True Religion of the Soul is not antagonistic to, but in harmony with, philosophy and science; to
establish that Universal Religion wljich underlies all the various sects and creeds of special religions;
to propagate tlie principles taught by great seers of Truth and religious leaders of different countries;
and tohelpmankmd in the practical application of those principles in their spiritual, moral, intel-
lectual and physical needs.
The present headquarters of the Society with its Circulating Library, Reading Room and Medita-
tion Room is at 135 West Eightieth Street, New York City.
The officers of the Society are: P?esuifiH<— Professor Herschel C. Parker. Fice-PresitteJiZ— Edward
O. Torme. Secretary— Islv^. Christina G. Keiley.
The Society has a large publishing department and issues a catalogue containiug nearly forty titles
of works on the Philosophy and Religion of Vedanta. Within the last five years it has sent out from
its headquartei-s 39,876 books and panrphlets written bySwamisof India. The Vedanta Society of
New Vorkhasa Summer school callea the" Vedanta Ash rania. " It is situated in West Cornwall,
Ct. ,ona farm of 370 acres. There are also centres in Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Los Angeles and
Washington, D. C, besides a Peace Retreat in the mountains of Santa Clara County, Cal. These organi-
zations in America are affiliated with hundreds of Vedanta Societies throughout India and Ceylon.
^mecicaniJoactrrif(2^ommissionrcsfor JPouttjini^issi
The head office of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions is at the Congrega-
tional House, 14 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. There are three district ofiices: (1) at the United
Charities Building, Twenty-second Street and Fourth Avenue, New York City, Rev. E. L. Smith,
D. D., District Secretary; (2) 153 La Salle Street, Chicago, 111., Rev. A. N. Hitchcock, Ph. D.,
District Secretary ; (3) Mechanics' Savings Bank Building, San Francisco, Oal. , Rev. H. M. Tenney,
District Secretary. Its officers are: P;TS(d<f;t/— Samuel B.Capen, LL. D., Boston, Mass. Corrtspond-
ing Seoetaries— James L. Barton, D. D., Cornelius H. Patton, D. D. Treasuro— Trunk H. Wiggiu.
The American Board, which is the oldest foreign missionary society in the United States, was
organized June 29, 1810. During the past one hundred years of its history it has sent out over 2.700
missionaries, of whom 612 are now in service. Into the 621 churches which have been organized
by these missionaries there have been received from the first nearly 210.000 members. The total
receipts from the beginning have been $41,224,232; for year 1912, $1,062,442.
Tne mission fields now occupied by the Board are: Mexico; Micronesian Islands; Mindanao,
Fhilippine Islands; Japan; North China; Shansi, in Northwestern China; Foochow and Canton, in
Southern China; Ceylon; Madura, in Southern India; theMarathi field of Western India; EastCentral
Africa; Southern Africa; West Central Africa; European and Asiatic Turkey; Austria, and Spain.
cS(iutf)trn iJajjti.st (S^onbtntion.
Presu^ni— Edwin Chas. Dargan,D.D., Macon, Ga. iS'ecjeto?\{/— Lansing Burrows, D. D. , Americus,
Ga. Treasurer— :Mr. Geo. W. Norton, Louisville, Ky.
Article II. of their constitution reads: '* It shall be the design of the Convention to promote foreign
and domestic missions and other important objects connected with the Redeemer's kingdom, and to
combine for this purpose such portions of the Baptist denomination in the United States as may
desire a general organization for Christian benevolence, which shall fully respect the independence
and equal rights of the churches."
iJaptfst ¥ounfi jpttiplr's WLnion oi America.
Thk Union is a federation of all young people's societies connected with Baptist churches iii the
States and Canada. The following are the Internationa! officers: Pre^UiejU—W. J. Williamson,
D. D.,St. Louis, Mo. Vice- Presidents— H. A. Porter, D.D., Louisville, Ky.; C. D. Case, D.D., Buffalo,
N. Y. ; Rev. H. H. Bingham, London, Out. General Secretary— Rey. Wm. E. Chalmers, Phila-
delphia, Pa. Recording Secretary— Rqy. H. W. Reed, Ph. D. , Rock Island, III. Ti-easurer—H.. B.
Osgood, Chicago, 111. The Union was organized July 7 and 8, 1891. It holds annual meeting^s.
Kntetnational <!^rTrer of K\)t Binfl*s BaugfjterQ antr Sous.
Headquartkrs, 156 5th Ave., New York City. Officers: Pr&suZ€?U— Miss Kate Bond. (General
Secretary and lYeasurer— Mis . Mary Lowe Dickinson.
The Order is an interdenominational, religious and philanthropic society, working loonlly in
Circles, County and City Unions, Chapters, National, State and Provincial organizations. Branches
are established in thirty-two States and in eight Canadian provinces.
The objects of the Order are "the development of spiritual life and the stimulation of
Christian activities. " It has a paid membership in all countries of 52,000. The Order has estab-
lished and is supporting several hundred institutions of different kinds in different localities. Its
members are engaged in every form of helpful work, religious educational and philanthropic. The
badge is a small silver cross, which is also the corporate seal of the society. A monthly magazine,
2'/i€ SUvei' Cross, is the official organ of the Order.
5rf)e BauQtitcrs of tf)c Bing.
THEOrderof theDaughtei-sof the Iving was organized on Easter evening, 1885. It is desired by its
nromotersthat a careful distinction shall be made between the Daughtei-sof the King and the King's
Daughters. This is the older organization, and differs from the King's Daughters in many
important particulars. In the first place, it is an order, and is distinctively Episcopal. Its work is
definite, and is " for the spread of Christ's kingdom among women," and the "active support of the
rector's plans in tlie parish in which the particular chapter may be located. ' ' Its emblem i^ a cross of
silver, a Greek cross fleury, and its motto is " Magnanimeter Crucem Sustine" and its watchword
"For His Sfvke. " Its colors are white and blue— white, the old royal color of Israel^ and blue, the
Denmead, Baltimore, Md. General Se.C7'etary—Kmma,E.. Behleudorff. Office of the Council, CliurcU
Missions House, 281 Fourtfi Avenue, New York.
The ITnidersat brotherhood and " Theosophicai Society. 54*5
The Christian Science Publication Committee, contributes the foHowing. statement:
There are many teachers of Christian Science, and upward of 5,000 practitioners of Christian
Science miud-healing. Organizations can now be found in almost every citj' in the United
Stt'tes, and there are branches in Canada, Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Mexico, the British West
Inuies, the Hawaiian Islands, Cuba, Philippine Islands, Holland, Sweden, British Isles, Frauce.Ger-
many, Norway, Switzerland. Italy, Australia, New South Wales, India, China, South Africa,
Ar'<entina. Chile, lUissia, Panama and many other countries.
In all of the churches the Sunday services are uniform, and consist of correlative passages read
from the Bible and tlie Christian Science text-book, "Science and Health, with Key to the Scrip-
tures," by Mary Baker Eddy. Ou Wednesday evening a meeting is held in every church of this
denomination.
Mrs. Eddy said in her book, "Retrospection and Introspection": "I claim for healing scieti-
titically the following advantages: 1. It does away with all material medicines and recognizes the
antidote for all sickness, as well as sin, in the immortal mind; and mortal mind as the source of all
the ills which befall mortals. 2. It is more effectual than drugs, and cures when ihej' fail, or only
relieve, thus proving the superiorit}^ of metaphysics over physics. 3. A person healed by Christian
Science is not only healed of his disease, but he is advanced morally and spirituallj'. The mortal
body being but the objective state of the mortal mind, this mind must be renovated to improve the
body." The absence of creed and dogma in the Christian Science Church, its freedom from
materialism, mysticism and superstition, also the simplicity, uniformity and iiupersonality of its
form of worship and organization, are among the distinguishing features which characterize this
modern religious movement. Hypnotism, mesmerism, spiritualism, theosophy, faith cure and
kindred systems are foreign to true Christian Science. Those practising these beliefs are denied
admission to the Christian Science Church.
K\)t a^f)eosopijical cSocirtg*
Tht! Theosophicai Society was founded in New York City on November 17, 1875, by Mme.
H. P. Blavatsky and Col. Henry S. Olcott, but its headquarters was removed in 1879 to Adyar,
Madras, India, where the President, Mrs. Annie Besant, resides. Its objects are three: (a) To form a
nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or
color; (6) to encourage the study of comparative religion, philosophy and science; (c) to investigate
unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man. It has now twenty territorial sections,
each presided over by a general secretary, three by Presidential agents: America, England, Wales,
India, Scandinavia, Holland, Hungary, France, Italy, Germany, Australia, Cuba, Finland, Russia,
Bohemia, South Africa, Scotland, Switzerland, Belgium, Dutch East Indies, South America, Spain,
Ireland and New Zealand. During the 35 years of its existence it has admitted about 30,000 members
and chartered over 750 branches. The membership at present of the American section, is about
3,700; there are 125 branches. Reincarnation and Karma are the basic stones of the Theosophi-
cai system. A.P.Warrington, General Secretarj-, Krotona, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Cal., con-
tributes the above statement.
^f)e ISTational cSpirttualists' Association.
Organized September 28, 1893; incorporated November 1, 1893, at Washington, D. C.
The objects of said Association shall be the organization of the various Spiritualist Societies of the
United States into one general association for the purpose of mutual aid and co-operation in benevo-
lent, charitable, educational, literary, musical, scientific, religious, and missionary purposes and
enterprises germane to the phenomena, science, philosophy and religion of Spiritualism.
Active working local societies, 600; State associations, 22; other local societies meeting
at irregular intervals, 250; public meetings notorgauized as societies, 225; camp meeting associations,
32; academy for liberal education, 1; churches and temples, 200; membership of avowed
Spiritualists, 200,000; unidentified with organized societies, but believers in the philosophj' and
phenomena, and frequent attendants upon public services, 1,500. 000 to 2.000,000. Number of public
mediums, 1,500; private mediums, many thousands; ordained ministers, 500; total valuation of
church, temple and camp meeting property, $2,000,000.
Dr. George B. Warne,749 Oakwood Boulevard, Chicago, Presidejjit; Jas.P. Whitwell, St. Paul.
Minn. .Vice-President; George W.Kates, 600 Pennsylvania Ave., S. E., Washington, D.C. , Secretary ;
Cassius L. Stevens. Pittsburgh, Pa., Trea.surer.
Headquarters, 600 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D. C. The next annual convention will be
held in Chicago, III., October, 1913^
Sanitrtr iJretl&rcu (t^xi%Xim\ ISntreabor 5Sniou.
The Union was organized June 5, 1890. It is a union of all forms of young people's societies
within the Church, of the United Brethren in Christ. There are now 2.136 societies, with 85,513
members. Each conference is called a Branch and holds its annual conventions, when a review of
the vear's work is made and new plans are laid. The Walthword is the organ of the Union. Its
circulationis nearly 39,000. H. F. Shnpe, D. D. , Dayton, Ohio, is editor. The principal officers are:
Ih-enidenl, Rev. J. G. Huber, D. D. , Dayton, Ohio; General Secretary, Col. R. Cowden, Dayton, Ohio.
Jl^ije ^Snibersal i3roti)cri)ootr antr ^l)tosopf)ical .Society*
Thk Universal Brotherhood and Theosophicai Society, founded by Mme. H. P. Blavatsky in New
York, 1875, continued after her death under the leadership of the co-founder, William Q. Judge, and
now, under the leadership of their successor. Katherine Tiugley, has its international headqnartei-s
at the world's Theosophicai centre. Point Loma, Cal.
This organization declares that brotherhood is a fact in nature. The principal purpose of the or-
ganization is to teach brotherhood, demonstrate that it is a fact in nature, and make it a living power
in the life of humanity, establishing Raja Yoga schools throughout the world, and creating a new
literature. Its subsidiary purpose is to study ancient and modern religion, .science, philosophy and
art, to investigate the laws of nature and the latent divine powers in man. It declares in its con-
stitution that every member has a right to believe or disbelieve in any religious system or philosophy,
each being required to show that tolerance lor the opinions of others which he expects for his own-
The official publication of the organization is ' 'The Theossophical Path,' '
Secretary^ Mr. J. H. Fussell, Point Loma, Cal.
544 ^^he EpiiHyHh Leagu^»
This organization, founded by Rev. Rufus W. Miller in Reading, Pa., in 1888, held its first federal
conveutioii iu the city of New York in 1893. It is composed of members of twenty-six evangelical
deuomiuatious.amoiig them— the Reformed Church in America, the Reformed Church in the United
Htates, the Congregational, Presbyterian ( North, South, Canadian, and United), Methodist Episcopal,
Methodist Protestant, Baptist, United Brethren, Liuthe.ran, Reformed Kpiscopal, Church of Christ,
Progressive Brethren, Friends, United Evangelical, Free Baptist, Federal, African Methodist
Episcopal, and Evangelical Association. It has chapters in Australia and Japan, China and Englana.
Its objects are embodied in the statement that " -A-ny man can belong to the Brotherhood who will
promise to pray daily for the spread of the kingdom of Christ among men. and to make an earnest
effort each week to bring at least one man within the hearing of the Gospel. ' ' The number of chapters
of the Brotherhood in the United States is 1,000, and the membership 44,780; 102 boys' chapters
enrolling 1,972 members. The office of Rev. R. Howard Taylor, General Secretary, is at 132S
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
"The Brotherhood of St. Andrew is an organization of men in the Protestant Episcopal Church. Its
soleobject is the spread of Chiist's kingdom among men. It works under two rules, known as (1' The
Ruleof Prayer: To pray daily for the spread of Christ's kingdom amongmen, especially young men,
and for God's blessing upon the labors of the Brotherhood, and (2) The Ruleof Service: To make
at least one earnest effort each week to lead some man nearer to Christ through His church.' ' There
are now 1,500 active chapters with a membership of about fifteen thousand men.
The Brotherhood of St. Andrew in the Church of England in the Dominion of Canada has been
formed, with five hundred chapters and forty-five hundred men. A similar organization has
been formed in the Scottish Episcopal Church. In the West Indies there is a membership of
1,000 men, and there is also a national organization in Japan. June 12, 1896, the Brotherhood of
St. Andrew in the Church of England was formed, and now has a membership of 1. 200.
The Brotherhood in the Uni ted States includes a Junior Department. It has 500 chapters in the
United States, with about 6,000 members.
Theofflcersare: President, ^dwuvA H.Bonsall; Editor of St. Andrew^ s Cross and General Seer etarij^
Hubert Carleton, Broad Exchange BuUding, Boston, Mass.
^!)£ National (Council of (^onurrfiatioual (^Jtirc^rs
Is composed of delegates from Congregational conferences and associations, and was organized
November 17. 1871. It mr>ets once in three vears, and the next triennial meeting will be held in
Kansas City, Mo., October 22-31, 1913. Theofflcersare: 3foderat<y) — Rev. Nehemiah Boynton,D. D.,
New York, N. Y. Secretary— B,q\'. Asher Andei-son, D. D. , 407 Congregational House, Boston,
Mass. Treasurer and Registrar— 'Rev. Joel S. Ives, Hartford, Ct.
jJrotScrfjootr of tije 3^etr Btamontr.
Brotherhood of the Red Diamond (organized 1898), Organizations for boys In churches,
eleven to eighteen years; inter-denominational. National headquarters. No. 150 E. 23d Street,
New York City.
K^t ^nti=<Saloon ILcajaue of .^mcrCca*
Pr^sfden/— Bishop Luther B. Wilson, New York City. /Secretary— Rev. S. E. Nicholson.
Trea surer —Vosifv Copeland, Columbus, Ohio.
The Anti-Saloon League oi America was organized at Washington, D. C, Dec. 18, 1895, and is
installed in all the States and Territories, in the Hawaiian Islands and Alaska.
The League throughout the nation employs about 600 persons, who give their entire time to the
work of this institution, and i t has over 132 offices from which were distributed during the year 1911
more than 2,000,000 pages of anti-saloon literature.
iFftretation of American Ztontsts*
President— 'S.&vry Friedenwald. Chairman Executive Committee— 'Lovi\H Lipsky. Secretary— "Bem&vdi
A. Rosenblatt. rreasiM-er— Michael Salit. Executive Committee— "M.. Brodsky, S. Abel Ah. Goldberg,
Jacob Fischman, Bernard Semel, Dr. J. L. Magnes, Dr. D. de Sola Pool, B. G. Richards, Victor
Schwartz. Societies, 106; Camps, 60; Girclesof Young Judaea, 120. Office, 230 Grand Street.
Officers of the Epworth League of the Methodist EeiscoPAr, Church. -Presiderif—
Bishop Frank M. Bristol, Omaha, Neb. General Secretary— WUbur F. Sheridan, D. D. Treasurer—
Edwin H. Forkel, Chicago, 111. The central office of the Epworth League is located at 14 West
Washington Street, Chicago, 111.
The Epworth League was organized at Cleveland. Ohio, May, 1889, by the union of five societies
then existing in the Methodist Episcopal Church. These several societies held under their jurisdic-
tion 1,500 local societies, with a membership of about 80,000. Its official organ, the Epworth Herald,
has a circulation of 90,000.
Officers of the Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church South.—
Pre.9ide?i<— Bishop J. H. McCoy, D. D. General Secretary— Hey. Fitzgerald S. Parker, D.D. The general
organ of the League is the Epworth Era, published monthly by the publishing agents of the Methodist
Episcopal ('hurch' South, Nashville. Tenn., and Dallas, Tex. The League in the Methodist Episcopal
Church South waspi-ovided for by the General Conference of 1890, and in December of the same year
itsorganization waseffected. It came uuderthe supervision of the Sunday-School Board. TheGeneral
Conference of 1894 created it a separate connectional board and elected a General Secretary, It has
now 4,314 chapters, with a total membership of 150,000.
The C thoUc Foreign Mission Society of A'tnerica. 545
i^ati)oltc 25lrucatiottal Association*
The Catholic Ediioatinnal Association was organized in 1904. It consists of t hi ree general flenart-
nipnls,tlie Seminary, ColU'go and bctiool and embraces ir) its menibersliip representatives from aililu!
Catliolic Edncutional Establislim^'nts in tlie United States. It issnes in Xoveniber a report of tlie
year's work and of tbe annnal oonvfMtion l>eld each j'earin the last week oi June. TheEiguth Annnal
Convention WHS held June 26-30, 1911, in Chicago; the Ninth Annual Convention was held in Pitts-
burg, June 26-30, 1912, and the next one will be held in NewOrleans, July 1-4,1917. Honorary
PreKldfiit—lamQ^ Cardinal Gibbons. Bi-exidnit- General— M.^r. Thomas J. Shahan, J). I)., Rector of the
Catholic University at Washington. General Secretary— Rev. Eraucis W. Howard, 1651 East Main
Street, Columbus, Ohio.
^i)t (Kati)Olic (arijiircl) 'Exttnuion .Society,
Of?icers. — Cardinal Protector — Sebastian Cardinal Martlnelll. Chancellor — Archbishop James E.
Quiglev. President — Rev. Francis C. Kelly. (Jeneral Secretary — Rev. E. B. Ledvlna. Treasurer — Mr. John
A. Lynch. Headquarters. 1133 McCormlck Building, Chicago, HI.
The objects of this society are t6 develop the missionary spirit In the clergy and people of the Catholic
Church In the United States. To assist In the erection of parish buildings for poor and needy places. To
support priests for neglected and poverty-stricken districts. To send the comfort of religion to pioneer
localities. In a word, to preserve the faith of Jesus Christ to thousands of scattered Catholics In every
portion of our own land, especially In the country districts and among Immigrants.
Society of <^t Vinttnt tit }|auL
This great Romaa Catholic organization, founded in Paris, France, in which its head office is
located, has branches in every part of the civilized world. Its principal inission is the care of the poor
in their homes to the end that the unity of the family may be preserved, but it conducts many other
works of charity, such as free employment bureaus. Summer homes, boys' clubs, hospital and prison
visitation committees, etc.
The local or parish branches of the society are known as conferences; these conferences are
grouped in sections under the jurisdiction of Particular and Central Councils, and the latter, in the
Unite<l States, are under the jurisdiction of four Superior Council.s. The office of the Superior
Council of New York is located at No. 375 Lafayette Street, New York City. New Orleans, La., St,
Louis, Mo., and Chicago, 111., al.so have Superior Councils.
Theorttcers of the Superior Council are as follows: Spiritxuxl 2)irector— The Rt. Rev. Denis J.
McMahon, D.D. J^resident— Thomas M. Mulry. (Stecj-etory—Edmond J. Butler, IZ^-easwe?"— Michael J.
Scanlau,
Ki^t .^ocittg (or tf)0 jpropagatiott of t%t JFaitf)*
President and Treasurer— "Rt. Rev. Joseph Freri. Secretary— Y.Qvy Rev. John J. Dunn.
The society protects missionaries In 325 vicariates and prefectures In Africa, Asia, Oceanlca, the
United States, and the non-CathoUc countries of Europe. It Is the oldest missionary organization
In the Catholic Church, dating back to 1822. Since Its foundation It has given six and a half
millions of dollars to the various missions of the United States.
The official publication is " The Annals of the Prapaciation of the Faith," issued bi-monthly and
distributed from the New York headquarters, the New York Diocescan Office is at 462 Madison Ave-
nue, and the National Office at 627 Lexington Avenue, New York City. Total membership lu the
world 1,000,000. New York membership 150,000.
American jFttrcratton of Catijolic .Societies,
The American Federation of Cathdlic Societies was founded in 1901. It is composed of nineteen
national organizations, many State and county federations and parishes. Total membership about
3,000,000. Its objects are the cementing of the bonds of fraternal union among the Catholic laitv,
and the fostering and protection of Catholic interests. The Fedeiation has the approval arid
blessing of eighty archbishops and bishops, and of Pope Pius X. National headquarters Is at
Victoria Building, St. Louis, Mo. The olncers are as follows: President— Chas. I. Denechaud, New
Orleans, La. First jnce-Pi'esident—Thofi. Flyun, Chicago, 111. Secretaiy—Xuthony Matre, St. Louis,
Mo. Treasurer —V. W. Heckenkamp, Jr.
Ef^t i^atjolic S^iunionavs Winion,
President — Most Rev. J. M. Farley, of New York. Secretary-Treasurer — Very Rev. A. P. Doyle,
Washington, D. C. Directors — Very Rev. E. S. Dyer, S. S.. Baltimore, Md.; Rev. Walter Elliott
C. S. P., Right Rev. Matthew Harklns, Providence, R. I.; Rev. Matthew A. Taylor.
The Catholic Missionary Union was Incorporated under the laws of the State of New York.
November, 1896. Its object Is to arouse the Catholic people and the clergy of the United States
to greater missionary activity; to train priests to be Home Missionaries; to establish bands of Diocesan
Missionaries in the United States, and to present the truths of the Catholic Church to all the people
In a purely expository manner, without any controversy or religious rancor. Its home and training
college Is the Apostolic Mission House on the grounds of the Catholic University, at Brookland
Station, Washington, D. C.
^Tlje (KTatJolic ,-lForn'fin J^ission cSocietg of ^w^erica.
The Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America Is Incorporated under the laws of New York
State to train mlssloners for heathen lands.
In connection with Its work It publishes books, pamphlets and other reading matter, including
a monthly periodical The Field Afar.
Its Incorporators Include his Eminence John Cardinal Farley, Rev. James A. Walsh, Superior
of the society; Rev. Thomas F. Price, Vice-President; Rt. Rev. Patrick J. Hayes, D. D.; Very Rev.
John J. Dunn; the Hon. Victor J. Dowllng; Major John F. O'Rourke and Michael Maglnnls, esq.
Although having Its centre In New York the work is a national one, being organized under the
protection of the entire American hierarchy.
Its offices and seminary are located on a large tract of land, "Maryknoll," reached from the
OsslDlng railroad statloa,.and situated part in Osslnlng and part In New Castle, N. Y.
546 Intercollegiate Socialist Society.
■" I I. I — — ii— i— ■■»
A RELIGIOUS body founded on military principles by William Booth, at Mile End. England.
July 5. 1865.
The United States Is divided Into two departments, with the National Headquarters In New
York City. Miss Evangeline Booth Is In charge, with Col. William Peart as Chief Secretary. The
Salvation Army Is Incorporated In the States of New York. Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
The Department of the West, which administers the aflalrs of the Western States, has its
headquarters in Chicago. Commissioner Thomas Estill Is In charge, with Col. George French aa
Territorial Secretary.
The following statistics refer to the United States and are for the year ending September, 1911:
Field Statistics — Corps and outposts, 870; Indoor attendance, 7,814,741; local officers and
bandsmen, 7.010; company attendance, 961,028; junior meetings, 55,866; Junior meetings attend-
ance, 1,598,433; War Crys published, 4,227,272. Worklngmen's Hotels — Hotels, 83; accommoda-
tion, 6,792; beds supplied, 1,890.983; meals supplied. 223,436. Industrial Homes — Homes. 112;
accommodation, 2,818; men admitted, 16,196; men passed out. 15,667; meals supplied, 2,625,935;
beds supplied, 871,428. Children's Homes — Homes. 5; accommodation. 385; beds supplied. 117,141;
meals supplied, 328,087. Rescue and Maternity Homes — Homes, 28; accommodation. 824; glrla
admitted, 1.702; girls passed out. 1,597; meals supplied, 791,768; beds supplied. 256.993; children
admitted. 1,174; children passed oiit. 1,139.
Slum Work — Posts. 19; sick cases visited, 1.859: families visited. 23.859; persons temporarily
assisted. 86,948; meals supplied, 11,652; nurseries. 8; children sheltered. 40.653. Prison Work —
Hours spent visiting. 8,695; prisoners praved with and advised, 16,793; prisoners assisted on dis-
charge, 1,412; situations found. 229. Missing Friends — Inquiries. 1.103; persons found. 211.
General Statistics — Christmas dinners (1911). 314.106; Thanksgiving dinners (1911), 17.964;
persons afforded terat)orary relief outside industrial homes and hotels. 209,548; mothers given Sum-
mer outings, 6,161; children given Summer outings, 27.832; men found employment outside Army
institutions. 54,340; women found employment outside Army institutions, 6.835; meals given
outside Army Institutions. 125,765; beds given outside Army Institutions, 43,041; pounds of Ice
distributed, 2,303,710; pounds of coal distributed. 5,014,681.
K%t Volunteers of ^metica^
"^13 Statement of the inauguration, purposes, and advance of The "Volunteers of America has
been prepared by its President. General Ballington Booth, for The World Almanac.
Tfte Volunteers of America is a philanthropic, social and Christian movement. It was Inaug-
urated In March, 1896, In response to a number of requests on the part of American citizens. It was
subsequently incorporated on November 6, 1896. under the Membership act of the State of New
York. It is organized in military style, having as Its model the United States Army, but In conjunc-
tion with military discipline and methods of work It possesses a thoroughly democratic form of
government. Its constitution and by-laws are framed by a Grand Field Council, which represents
the minor councils of officers throughout the country annually. Though only fifteen years old. the
Volunteers have representatives and branches of their benevolent cause In almost all the principal
centres of the United States.
The Volunteers have some 36 principal homes and institutions of benevolence, many of which
are Volunteer property, and are open for poor and deserving people In different sections of the country.
During the past year no less than 42,929 beds have been provided for all classes of women In the
Volunteers' Women's Homes, and 3.778 have been received under the care of. and permanently
aided. The commissioned workers In their visitation called upon and aided, In one form or another,
no less than 25,549 families. This was primarily In the poorer sections of the large cities. In the
different permanent philanthropic homes and Institutions no less than 443,775 lodgings have been
given, while, 496,375 free meals were given, and 287,935 meals were distributed to parsons who paid
for them, many doing so by work.
In their latest undertaking, which has proved a large responsibility, that Is. the Volunteer hospital
work, which hospital is located at 93 Gold Street, New York City, in the shadow of the Brooklyn
Bridge, there have been 1,418 ambulance calls, 430 major operations. 6,623 days' treatment given
to patients in the surgical and medical wards. 12.014 new cases treated. 15.914 old cases treated,
and a total during the year of not less than 28.358 cases of all kinds, surgically and medically treated
In the institution. In addition, physicians connected with the hospital made visits to 131 homes.
The Volunteer Prisoners' League has embraced upward of some 75.000 members since its
Inauguration. It has leagues in nearly 30 State prisons, and over seventy per cent, of those having
left the prisons, are, through our Hope Halls, living reformed and honest lives. Through the Fresh
Air Branch of the work many thousands of mothers and children have been taken from crowded
cities for a change In the open air amid hills and lakes, rivers and dales. From the regimental
reports of Volunteer centres. It Is carefuUy calculated that 842.330 persons were gathered to our
Indoor services, while 2.100,472 persons were listeners In God's natural cathedral, our open-air
stands. By these services 5,743 were led to promise that they would lead a new life.
In addition to the Volunteer reading rooms, thousands of copies of Christian literature are cir-
culated In the State prisons, jails, hospitals, soldiers' homes, and children's homes. In connection
with the Volunteers there are also sewing classes, hospital nursing, temporary financial relief depart-
ments, fresh air camps. Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners, and many other worthy undertakings.
The headquarters of The Volunteers of America is at 34 West Twenty-eighth Street. New York
Cltv. The principal officers are General and Mrs. Ballington Booth, Presidents; General Edward
Fielding. Vice-President; Colonel Walter J. Crafts, Treasurer, and Colonel James W. Merrill,
National Secretary.
XnttrcoUtflfate .Socialfst <Socfets»
President— J. G. Phelps Stokes, Yale University. Secretary —Jjeroy Scott. 7V«M«rer— Morris
Hillquit, New York Law .School. Or<7a>i»'2er— Harry W. Laidler, Wesleyan University.
This society has chapters for the study of socialism in fifty colleges and universities in the
United States and alumni chapters in Boston. Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, Springfleld
Aud Washington. Headquarters, 105 West 40th Street, New York City,
Koctljcrn i^a^tint (toniitntion. 547
President — Henry Bond, Brattleboro, Vt. Corresponding Secretary — W. C. Bitting, D. D.-^
5109 Waterman Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Recording Secretary — Rev. Maurice A. Levy, Newton
Centre, Mass. Treasurer — Frank L. Miner, Des Moines, la.
The purposes of the convention, as defined In Its by-laws, are "To give expresalon to the opinions
of Its constituency upon moral, religious and denominational matters, and to promote denomina-
tional unity and efficiency for the evangelization of the world."
The next meeting will be held In Detroit, Mich., May 21, 1913.
National iJaptist Q^on\}tntmu
President — Rev. E. C. Morris, Helena, Ark. Secretary — Prof. R. B. Hudson. Selma. Ala. Treas-
urer— Rev. A. J, Stokes, Montgomery, Ala.
The object of the convention Is to do foreign mission, home mission, •ducatlonal, publishing.
Young People's Union and other work of a religious nature; this work to be done through and by Its
seven boards. The secretaries and chairmen of these boards are listed as officers of the convention.
The seven boards and their secretaries are: Foreign Mission Board — Rev. L. G.Jordan, Louis-
ville, Ky. Home Mission Board — Rev. R. H. Boyd, Nashville, Tenn. Publishing Board — Rev. R. H.
Boyd, Nashville, Tenn, Educatlonal'Board — Rev. S. E. Griggs, Nashville, Tenn. Baptist Young
People's Union Board — Rev. E. W. D. Isaac, Nashville, Tenn. Benefit Board — Rev. R. M. Caver.
Little Rock, Ark. Women's Auxiliary Board — Miss N. H. Burroughs, Louisville, Ky. i
The membership of the National Baptist Convention as reported by the statistician at the last
National Baptist Convention was 2,525,281.
otttjrru iJapttjst ^onijentiou*
President — Edwin C. Dargan, Macon, Ga. Secretaries — Lansing Burrows, Amerlcus. Ga.,
Oliver F. Gregory, Staunton, Va.
It shall be the design of the convention to promote foreign and domestic missions, and other
Important objects connected with the Redeemer's kingdom, and to combine for this purpose such
portions of the Baptist denomination In the United States as may desire a general organization for
Christian benevolence, which shall fully respect the Independence and equal rights of the churches.
This organization is under the leadei'ship of Bishop M. Marsh, 163 Prince Street, Islip, N. Y.,
Rev. Joseph Mills, Newbern, N.G., Rev. M. MacClain, Nashville, Tenn., and Rev. Charles Southall.
National (a:onferrnct of (^fjaritteis antr (a:orrection,
Thjk National Conference of Charities and Correction meets annually. The Fortieth Session-
IMS— will be at Seattle, Wash., beginning July 2. Presuie«<— Frank Tucker, 346 Fourth Avenue,
New York City. First Vice-President— F. H. Nibecker, Glen Mills, Pa. Second Vice- Ih-eMdent—
Hon. James R. Garfield, Cleveland, O. Third Vice- Prendent—O. K. Gushing, San Francisco, Cal.
T'reot.mre?-- Washington Loan and Trust Company, Washington, D. C. General Seer eta7y—A.lex&ndeT
Johnson, Angola, Ind.
The purpose of the National Conference is to he a forum for discussion of the various problems
of philanthropy, penology and social progress. The Conference does not formulate platforms nor
adopt resolutions calling for action. Proceedings published, cloth bound, about 650 to 700 pages ;
price $2.00.
The Secretary's office includes a bureau of information on all subjects concerning charity and
correction, service free to members of the Confei'ence. Annual subscription, $2.50. Sustaining
membership, §10.00.
American ^s.aociation of .Socirties for ([^vQani^infi
(^i&aritirs*
The chief work of the Association is to carry the message of organized charity throughout the
country, and to assist in the formation of new societies, in response to a call which will probably
exceed all present resources for such work.
fCxecative Committee— John F, Moors, Boston. Mass., Chairman; Frederic Almy, Buffalo, N. Y.;
William H. Baldwin, Washington, D. C. : Robert W. de Forest, New York City; J. M. Hanson,
Youngstown, O. ; Robert Garrett, Baltimore, Md. ; Richard Hayter, Seattle, Wash. ; Alice L. Wig-
gins, Boston, Mass. ; Eugene T. Lies, Chicago, 111. ; R. M. Little, Pitttsburgh, Pa. ; Jos. C. Logan,
Atlanta, Ga. ; S. T. Mather, Chicago, 111. ; John S. Newbold, Philadelphia, Pa. Geii.eral, Secretary—
Francis H. McLean. -<l«socia/«(Sgcre^a?*i/— Maurice Willows. General Office, No. 105 East Twenty-
second Street, New York City.
Kf\t iJaptist smorltr Alliance*
President — Rev. Robert S. MacArthur, New York. American Secretary — Rev. J. N. Prestrldge,
Louisville, Ky. European Secretary — Rev. J. H. Shakespeare, London W. C, England. Treasurer —
E. M. Sipprlll, St. John, N. B. Treasurer for Europe — Herbert Marnham, London, England.
Deputy President for tfie Eastern Hemisphere — Rev. John Clifford, London, England.
Hafee J^ofjonfe d^onfrrntce*
President ■ • . Secretaries — Henry S. Hasklns, Mohonk Lake, N. Y.: Dr.
Charles F. Meserve, Raleigh, N. C. Treasurer — E. M. Wlstar, Philadelphia, Pa.
The first Lake Mohonk Conference was held In 1883, when Mr. Albert K. Smiley, who waa
and still Is a member of the Board of Indian Commissioners, invited a number of those luterested
In Indian affairs to a meeting at Mohonk Lake to confer regarding measures affecting the Interests
of the Indians. This was the first of a series of October meetings, which has been continued to
the present day.
In 1904 the scope of the Conference was enlarged to Include the peoples of the Philippines,
Porto Rico and other dependencies of the United States. Four of the six sessions of the 1911 meeting
were devoted to questions of policy In our Insular possessions.
The Conference seeks to clarify public opinion on these great questions through free dlscussloa
by those having first-hand kaowledge of existing conditions.
548 National Mmi'tcipal and Civic Organizations,
Ideational J^untcipal antr (t'xS^it cf^rsanijations*
NATIONAL MUNICIPAL LEAGUE.
Pr&sf<icn):— William Dudley Fonlke, Richmond, Ind. Vice- Pre^i dents — Q\\zs. Richardson, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; J. H. McFarJand, Harrisbui
Caluoruia; Jas. M. Thomson, New r»rioQ.ic
Cambridge, Maso.; George McAneny, New York City; O. G. Kidder, New Jei-sey. ?^-ea«t j-f?-— George
Burnham, Jr. , Philadelphia. Secretary— CWnton Rogers 'Woodruff, 121 South Broad Street, Phil-
adelphia. Executive Cbw.??ii<fee— Albert Bushnell Hart, Cambridge; R. Treat Paiiie, Boston; Harvey
W. Andrews, Syracuse, N. Y.; Clarence L. Harper, Philadelphia; Thos. Raeburn White, Phil-
adelphia; Oliver McClintock, Pittsburgh; M. N. Baker, New York; Wm. P. Bancroft, Wilmington;
Chas. J. Bonaparte, Baltimore; Elliott Hunt Pendleton, Cincinnati; A. Leo Weil, Pittsburgh ; Walter
L. Fisher, Washington, D. C. ; Edmund J. James, Chicago; Mrs. Chas. F. Edson, Los Angeles; Chas,
F.Adams. San Francisco; Wm. M. Chadbourne, New York; Julius H. Cohen, New York; John S.
Bryan, Richmond; Edw. L. Burchard, Chicago; W. B. Lighthall, Montreal; N. F. Hawley, Min-
neapolis; C. J. France, Seattle; W. G.Eliot, Jr. , Portland; John A. Butler, Milwaukee; Dwight F.
Davis, St. Louis; W. S. Peters, Kansas City; Rich. W. Montague, Portland ; Rev. C. N. Lathrop, Saq
Francisco; Meyer Lissner, Los Angeles. The League is composed of individuals and associations
formed in cities of the United States,^ and having as an object the improvement of municipal
government. It has no connection with State or national parties or issues, and confines itself
strictly to municipal affairs. Any association belonging to the League may withdraw at any time.
LEAGUE OF AMERICAN MUNICIPALITIES.
P;-e.v/^7i^—D. A. Brown, Kansas City, Kan. First Fice-P?rAi^i^H<— Robert F.Maddox, Atlanta, Ga.
Secretary- Ti'eas\irer—io\va. MacVicar, Des Moines, Iowa. (Reportof 1911. )
Theohjectsof the League of American Municipalities are as follows — The general improvement
and facilitation of every branch of municipal administration by the following means: First— The
perpetuation of the organization as an agency for the co-operation of American cities in the practical
study of all questions pertaining to municipal administration. Second— The holding of annual con-
ventions for the discussion of contemporaneous municipal affairs. Third— The establishment and'
maintenance of a central bureau of information for the collection, compilation, and dis.semiuation of
statistics, reports, and all kinds of information relative to municipal government. The membership
of the League includes nearly all of the important cities in this country and Canada.
THE MODERN HISTORIC RECORDS ASSOCIATION.
Founded by Alexander Konta in 1911. Its speclflc objects Include the use of the photographic
plate as the most durable means of preserving records and documents; of the phonograph for the
preservation of the utterances of celebrities; of moving picture machines In obtaining records of
Important events; and the application of all other suitable means for transmitting to posterity a
vivid and comprehensive record of the life and civilization of the day. The association la not a
commercial body. President — Herbert L. Brldgman. Secretary — William Trowbridge Larned.
Treasurer — Louis Mansfield Ogden. Headquarters, the National Arts Club, Gramercy Park, New
York City.
AMERICAN CIVIC ASSOCIATION.
I^-€Sicle>it—J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa. First Fice-P/vsMZeni— John Nolan, Canabridge,
Mass. F(ice-P-m<ie'n?.s— Clinton Rogers Woodruff, Philadelphia, Pa.; Geo. B. Dealey, Dallax, Tex. ;
Chas. H. Walker, Chicago, 111. ; J. Lockie Wilson, Toronto, Can.; Geo. W. Marston, San Diego, C;al. ;
Mrs. lildward W.lBiddle, Carlisle, Pa. Executive Poard— William P. Bancroft, Wilmington, Del. ;
Henry A. Barker, Providence, R. I.; Miss Mabel T. Boardman, Washington, D. C. ; Leroy J.
Boughner, Minneapolis, Minn.; Frank Chapin Bray, New York; Arnold W. Brunner, New York;
H. K. Bush-Brown, Washington ; D. C; Mrs. Caroline Bartlett Crane, Kalamazoo, Mich. Charles M.
Dow, Jamestown, N. Y, ; Mrs. Jas. S. Frick, Baltimore, Md. ; Miss Zona Gale, Portage, Wis. ; Edward
Hatch, Jr., New York; Harold J. Howland, Montclair,N. J. ; Dr. Woods Hutchinson, New York;
Mrs. A.E. McCrea, Chicago, 111.; Miss Louise Klein Miller, Cleveland, Ohio; J. C. Nichols, Kansas
Citv, Mo.; Frederick Law Olmsted, Brookline, Mass. ; John H. Patterson, Dayton, Ohio. ;Rev. A. H.
Scott, Perth, Ontario, Canada; George Stephens, Charlotte, N. C. Secretary— ~&.\ch2Lv6. B. Watrous,
914 Union Trust Building, Washington, D. C. JV-eas?trer— William B. Howland, New York.
The American Civic Association was formed by merger of the American League for Civic Improve-
ment and the American Park and Outdoor Art Association, June 10, 1904. The Association seeks to
combine and make efficient the country- wide effort for civic betterment. It has led in tfie effort to
prevent the destruction of Niagara Falls for power purposes; it advocates a Federal Bureau of National
Parks; it is inauguratingacampaign for the restraintand reduction of objectionable outdoor advertising:
as a defacement of nature, and it urges community beauty. It fosters parks, playgrounds, and out-
door recreation ; it arouses communities, and leads them toward betterment; it conducts a city plan-
ning department, and directs a national crusade against the ' ' typhoid ' ' fly. A lantern-slide service
is maintained, and many bulletins are issued.
SOCIETY OF BUILDING COMMISSIONERS AND INSPECTORS.
Presjd^n/— James G. Houghton, Inspector of Buildings, Minneapolis, Minn. Executive Officer—
F. W. Fitzpatrick, 4200 16th St., Washington, D. C. The International Society of State and
Municipal Building Commissionei-s and Inspectors is an association of the chiefs of the Building
Departments of the United States, Canada and Mexico, the principal cities of Europe, Au.s-
tralia and China, to promote the "improvement of building methods; the revision and perfecting
of building ordinances and securing their more thorough enforcement; the lessening of our appalling
fire losses; mutual assistance, the interchange of ideas, and the binding in closer union of the build-
ing bureaus of the several cities with the view of ultimate uniformity of buUding laws. "
INTERNATIONAL REFORM BUREAU.
International Reform Bureau, 206 Pennsylvania Avenue^S. E., Washington, D. C. Fresidenf-
Rev.W. R.Wedderspoon. Secretary— Rev. Henry Austadt,D. D. Superintendent and Treasurer— B.^y.
Wilbur F.Orafts. Devoted to the repression of intemperance, impurity. Sabbath- breaking, gambling,
and kindred evils, by lectures,letters, legislation, and literature; also giving special attention to anti-
opium work in China^ and the sunpression of liquor selling among native races in Africa and else-
where. The Bureau has drawn thirteen J^ws that have passed Congress,
^mefCcau Knstftute of ^oc(al <SetbCu, 549
Oroanizkd 1898. Jh-esident—DT. Josiah Strong. Lecturer— Dr. Jas. H. Ecob. Treasurer — John
T. Perkins. Object: Thegatheriiig and disseminating of information on all branches of social thought
and service. Suoplies information and advice as to methods by correspondence, by its publications,
bv lectures and byits special reference library, open to the public. Publishes The Gospel of Vie Kinrj-
dom, a monthly magazine (50 cents per year) devoted to studies in social reform from the Chri^itiixu
standpoint, used by classes in churches, Sunday schools, church brotherhoods, colleges, Y. M. C. A.'s
andY. W.C A.'s in all parts of the United States and Canada. The 1913 series, containing spfcial
articles and bibliographies in the ^VhatToDo department, will treat of the following subjects: Pover-
ty, Wealth, Socialism, Eugenics, Euthenics, The Unfit, Rural Communities, The Mormon Menace,
The ComingChurch, Moral Training in the Public Schools, The Unemployed, Peace. The head-
quarters of the Institute is at Bible House, Astor Place, New York.
' ■ - ' ■ ■ ' ■ ' - .... —J
American ^ibic Alliance-
President— ^dhn Franklin Crowell. Secretai'y—Otev&\A van Casteel. yreaswre?'— Bradley Stoughton.
Headquarters, 16o Broadway, N. if.
The specific objects of the American Civic Alliance are to encourage the co-operation of all civic
and non-partisan interests, in everj' part of the nation, in improving the standards of American citi-
zenship, in increasing the efficiency of American Institutions for the service of popular welfare, and
in preserving and promoting distinctively American ideals.
Animal fees, $10, $5 or $1 a year. Life membership, $100. Annual meeting, the last Monday
in December.
K\^t Alliance jFrancaise.
Thr Federation of French Alliances in the United States and Canada number 150 groups. The
officers of the Federation are: Honorary President's . J. Jusserand, French Ambassador. JPi-esident—
J. Le Roy White, Baltimore, Vir.e- Presidents— ::sL Alexander, T. Mason, New York; Z. P. Brossenu,
Chicago, 111.; G. Desaulniers, Montreal; A. Legallet, San Francisco, Cal. Secretary— M. Louis
Delamarre. Treasurer— "M. T. Tileston Wells. Board of Directoi-s— Frederic K. Coudert, New York;
Jonathan Godfrey, Henry E. Gourd, H. McDouerall Hawkes, R. L. Sailderson, Frank D. Pavey,
M. Camille Thurwanger, Fabre-Surveyer, M. Chas. Downer, and Samuel Boyle. Office, 147 Fourth
Avenue, New York City.
Actors' jFuntr of ^mtrfca*
President— Daniel Frohman. First Vice-P-esident— Joseph R. Grismer. Second Vice-President—
F. F. Mackay. Treasurer— V^'^iUia.ra Harris. Secretary— 'E,. D. Miner.
The Actors' Fund was established in 1882 to provide assistance for disabled and needy membei-s
of the theatrical profession, and burial for such as leave no means therefor. The Actors' Fund Home,
West New Brighton, Stateu Island, under the direction of the Actors' Fund of America, was opened
Mav 10, 1902. Tliis is a home for aged and needy actoi-s and actresses. There are 29 honorary
members and 339 life members. Office, Gaiety Theatre Building, 46th Street and Broadway
Actors' ^i)ttrc5 ^lliancr of America.
President— 'Rt. Rev. David H. Greer. Secretary— '^rs. May Kidder Peirce. Treasurer— 'MXsa Eliza
B. Harris.
The purpose of the Alliance is to establish closer relations between church and theatre, and minis-
tering to members of the dramatic profession. It is established in 400 cities, and has on its rolls 1,252
chaplains. The calendars of church services of all denominations are posted in 600 theatres. The
office of the General Secretary and headquarters is 550 Seventh Ave. , N. Y. City. (Report of 1911. )
American .Socuts for tfje l^rebcntion of Ornicltg to Animals
P-esident~AAire6. WagstafiF. Vice-P-esident—Jaxae^ Grant Wilson. Secretary— VLlch&xd. Welling.
Treasurer— Henry Bergh. Board of 3fanagers—B.eury Bergh, Horace W. Carpentier, Herbert L.
Pratt, Charles S. Roe, Thomas Sturgis, Cortlandt S. "Van Rensselaer, Francis E. Ward, Gordon
Knox Bell. John D. Crimmins, John H. Iselin, Evert Janseu Wendell, G. Howard Davison, Rush
C. Hawkins, Howland Davis, Lorillard Spencer, Jr., Alfred Wagstaff, Richard Welling, James
Grant Wilson, F. R. Outerbridge. G'en^7'ai ^/anofl'e?'— William K. Horfon. Superititendent—ThomsL^
F. Freel. Headqaarters, Madison Avenue and Twenty-sixth Street, New York.
American <ScenCc auTr Jj^intovit prcsrrbation <Socins,
The 'Oclety was founded by Andrew H. Green, Incorporated In 1895, and Is a national society tor
the protection of natural scenery, the preservation of historic landmarks and the Improvement of cities.
President — George F. Kunz, Ph. D. Secretary — Edward Hagaman Hall, L. H. D., Tribune Building.
Treasurer — N. Taylor Phillips. ■
American J^umauc Association.
A FEDERATiox of Societies and individuals ' ' for the prevention of cruelty, especially cruelty to
children and animals." The officers are: P resident ~T>r. William O. Stillmau, Albany, N. Y. Secre-
tary—N.J. Walker, Albany, N. Y. yrfic^su?-er— Edgar McDonald, Brooklyn, N. Y,
Irrational Jl^ifli&toass tl^otcctibe .Socirtg.
President— Thou. N. Rhinelander. Secretary— Edvc&rdS. Cornell. SVeastwej-— Bradley Martin, Jr.
Headquarters, 46 East 29th St., New York. To prevent the improper and unreasonable use of the
public highways and public roads and places by the owners and users of horses, carriages, bicycles,
antomooiles and all other vehicles; to enforce and protect the rights of the members of this Corpora-
tion and the public in the reasonable and proper use of such public highways, public roads and
places, endeavor to secure the construction and maintenance of good roads by public authority; and in
turtherance and not in way of limitation upon the objects above enumerated, toendeavor to bring
about reasonable and uniform rules and regulations for the use of the public highways, roads and
places throughout the United States of America; to aid in the enforcementof the laws in respect
thereto, and so far as may be lawful to aid in securing any such changes or modifications thereof a^
maj' be found necessary or proper. The society has a children's farm-garden in New Y'ork Cify
(Jones's Wood), Sixty-sixth Street, between First and Second Avenues; play-ground for small chil-
dren. Sixty- ninth Street and Second Avenue. Established for the purpose of keeping children off the
street and out of harm's way.
550
Society of the CinciJindti.
ocCrt|) of tje Qtintin\xnti.
GENEKAIi OFFICERS.
President- General Hon. Winslow Warren. Mass.
Vice- Jhesident- General Hon. James.Siinons, LL. I). . S. C.
Secretary- General Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner. LL.IJ., L. H. D. ,-11. 1.
AxsUitant Secretary-General.^... Mr. John Collins Daves, N. C.
Treasiire.r- General Mr. Charles Isham. Ct,
Assistant Trea.iurer- General sMr. Henry Randall Webb, Md.
The historic and patriotic Order of "the Cincinnati wiis fonnded by the
American ana French officers at the cantonments of the Continental army on
the Hudson at the close of hostilities in the Warof the Revolution for American
Independence, May]0. 1783.
In forming the societv it was declarexl that, "To perpetuate, therefore, as
well the remembrance of' this va.st event as the mutual friendships which have
been formed under the pressure of common danger, and, in many instances,
cemented by the blood of the parties, the officers of the American armj' do
hereby, in the most solemn manner, associate, constitute, and combine them-
selves into one Society of Friends, to endure as long as they shall endure, or any
of their eldest male posterity, and "in failure thereof the collateral branches
who may be judged worthy of becoming its supportei-s and members. ' '
For convenience, thirteen State societies were formed, and one in France, under the direct
patronage of Louis XVI., which was dispersed at lUe Reign of Terror hi 1793. Upon the roll of origi-
nal members appeared the names of all the great historic military and naval charactei-s of the Revolu-
tion, and upon the roll of honorary members, elected for their own lives only, appeared many of the
signei-s of the Declaration of Independence.
THE RIGHT TO MEMBKRSHTP.
All Continental oflScers who had served with honor and resigned after three years' service as
officers, or who had been rendered supernumerary and honorably discharged, in one of the several
reductions of the American army, or who had continued to the end" of the war, and all French officers
who had served in the co-operating army under Count d'Estaing, or auxiliary army under Count de
Rochambeau, and held or attained the rank of colonel for such services, or who had commanded a
P'rench fleet or ship of war on the American coast, were entitled to become original naembers, and
upon doing so were required to contribute a month's pay,
STATE SOCIETIES.
The Cincinnati is organically one society in membership, but for convenience in admls.sIon of
members and in its charitable and patriotic objects is subdivided into State societies, there bein^
thirteen. Four dormant societies were resiored to membei-ship at the triennial meeting of 19<)2.
Membership descends to the eldest lineal male descendant, if judged worthj', and, in failure of
direct male descent, to male descendants through intervening female descendants.
The general society when legislating for the good of the Order is coinposed of the general officers
aiMl five delegates from each State society, and meets triennially. In 1854 it ruled that proper
descendants of Revolutionary officers who were entitled to original membership, but who never could
avail themselves of it, are qualified for hereditary membership, if found worthy, on due application.
GENERAI, OFFICERS SINCE ORGANIZATION^.
The following have been the principal general officers:
PRESIDENTS- GENERAL^
1783.. Gen. George Washington, LL. D. , Va.
1800.. Major- Gen. Alexander Hamilton, LL. D. ,
N. Y.
1805.. Major-Gen. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney,
LL. D. , S. C.
1825. .Major-Gen. Thomas Pinckney, A. M. , S. C.
1829.. Major-Gen. Aaron Ogden. LL. D. , X. J.
1839.. Major- Gen. Morgan Lewis, A.M. , N. Y.
1844.. Brevet Major William Popham, N. Y.
1848.. Brig. -Gen. H. A. Scammell Dearborn,
1854.. Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL.D. , N. Y.
1896.. Hon. William Wavne, A.M., Pa.
1902.. Hon. Winslow Warren, A.M., Mass.
VICE- PR ESI DENTS- GENE R AL.
1784.
1787.
1799.
1800.
1805.
1811.
1825.
1829.
.Major-Gen. Horatio Gates, LL. T>. , Va.
.Major-Gen. Thomas Mitflin, A. ]M. , Pa.
.Major-Gen. Alexander Hamilton, LL.
D.
N. T
.Major- Gen,
LL. D. , S
.Major- Gen
Charles Cotesworth Pincknev,
C.
Henry Knox, A. ML , Ma.s.s.
Brig.-Cien. John Brooks, M. D.. LL.D. ,Mass.
Major-Gen. Aaron Ogden, LK D. , N. J.
Major-Gen. Morgan Lewis, A. M. , N. Y.
1839. .Major the Hon. William Shnte, N,
1844.. Hon. Horace Binnev, LL.D. , Pa,
1848 .Hon. Hamilton Fish, LL. D. , N.
1854. .Hon. Charles Stewart Davies, LL.
1866.. Mr. James Warren Sever, A.M.,
1872.. Hon. James Simons, A. M. , S. C.
1881.. William Armstrong Ii-vine, M. D.
1887.. Hon. Robert Milligan McLane, Md.
1896.. Hon. Win.slow Warren, A.M., Mass.
1902. .Hon. James Simons, Jr., LL.D., 8. C,
Y.
D. , Mass.
Mass.
Pa.
SECRETARIES- GENERAL.
Pa.
1857. .Mr. Thomas McEwen, A. :^L , ]\L D. ,
1875.. Mr. George Washington Harris, Pa.
1884..Hon. Asa Bird Gardiner, LL.D.. L.H.D.,R.I.
The
1783.. Major-Gen. Henry Knox, A.M., Mass.
1799. .Major the Hon. William Jackson, Pa.
1829.. Mr. Alexander W. Johnston, Pa.
The last triennial meetingof the general societ.v was held at Newport, R. I., in June, 1911.
next triennial meeting will l)e held at Baltimore, Md., in May, 1914.
The office of the secretary- General is at 12 Clifton Place, Brooklyn, N. Y.
The number of living hereditary membere of the Society of the Cincinnati, as reported at the
triennial meeting June, 1911, was 981. The limited list of honorary members of the Order includes
President Taft, ex-Presideut Roosevelt, Admiral Dewev, Lieut. -Generals Miles and Chaffee, and
ex- President Loubet. of France. Presidents Andrew Jackson, Zachary Taylor, James Buchanan,
Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, and William McKinley were also honor-
ary members. , _ . ^ . .„.
President .Tames Monroe was an original member like Washington, and President Pierce was an
hereditary member.
Aztec Club of 1S47.
551
SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI— Cb/J^mMCcZ.
The following are the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, and Secretaries of the several State societies:
Statks.
NewHampshire
Mass«;huselt.s .
Rhode Island..
Connecticut —
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania . ^
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
C^eotgria
Presidents.
William Davis Sawyer. «....
Winslow Warren
Asa Bird Uardiuer
Henry Larconi Abbott
Talbot Olyphant
James W. S. Campbell
Vacant
Vacant
Oswald Tilgrhman
William (iordoi} McCabe. ..
Wilson Gray Lamb.
.lames Simons
Walter Glasco Charlton. ...
Vice-Presidents,
Secretaries.
Daniel Oilman jPrancis Coffin Martin.
Thorntop K. Lothrop„ David Greene Raskins.
George w.Olney Charles L.F. Robinson.
Bryce Metcalf.
Francis Burrall HofTmau.
liCwis Dunham Boggs.
Morris M'oodruff Seymour
Francis Key Pendleton
William Pennington...
Harris Elric Sproat Grant Weidman
Philip Howeir White Edwin J. Sellers.
Henry Randall Webb .Thomas E. Sears.
Francis T. A. Junkin 'Levin Joynes.
John Collins Daves jM. De Laucey Haywood.
Daniel E. Hnger Smith Henry M. Tucker, Jr.
William Hall Milton 'George Francis TennJlle,
<Sons of t^e Jirboltttitim
General Th-easurer—'RlchsiTd. M. Cadwalader, Pa.
Getieral Iteftistrar—TLon. George E. Pomeroy, Ohio.
General 2ftstoria«.— Marshall D. Haywood, N. C.
General P>v.?irff>i/— Edmund Wetmore, N. Y.
General llce-Pi-exideiU—J. M. Montgomery, N. Y.
Second General Vice- Pres.—YLon. J. W. Weeks, Mass.
General Secretary— Pxot Wm. Libbey, N. J.
The society of the ' ' Sons of the Revolution ' ' was originated in New York in 1875 by John Austin
Stevens, in conjunction with other patriotic gentlemen of Revolutionary ancestry. The New York
Society was instituted February 22, 1876; reorganized December 3, 1883, and incorporated May 3,
1884, to "perpetuate the memory of the men who, in military, naval or civil service, by their acts or
counsel, achieved American Independence: to promote and assist in the proper celebration of the
Anniversaries of Washington's Birthday, the Battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill, the Fourth of
July, the Capitulatious of Saratoga and Yorktown, the Evacuation of New Y'ork by the British Army,
and other prominent events relating to or connected with the war of the Revolution: to collect and
secure for preservation the manuscript rolls, records and other documents and memorials relating to
that war; to inspire among the members and their descendants the patriotic spiritof their fore-
fathers; toinculcate in the community in general sentimentsof nationality and respect for the prin-
ciples for which the patriots of the Revolution contended ; to assist in the commemorative celebration
of other great historical events of national importance, and to promote social intercourse and the
feelingof fellowship among its members."
Eligibility to membei-shio is confined to male descendants, above the age of twenty-one years, from
an ancestor who as either a military, naval, or marine officer, soldier, sailor, or marine, or official in the
service of any one of the thirteen original Colonies or 'States, or of the national Government, represents
ing or composed of those Colonies or States, assisted in establishing American independence during the
war of the Revolution between the 19th day of April, 1775, when hostilities commenced, and the 19th
day of April, 1783, when they were ordered to cease. The next triennial meeting of the general
society will be held in the city of Washington, April 19, 1914.
The officers of the New Y^ork Society Sons of the Revolution are as follows : President—
Edmund Wetmore. Vice-Pi'eMdenls—B.ohert Olyphant, Walter L. Suydam and James May Duane.
Secretary— Yienxy Russell Drowne, Fraunces' Tavern, corner Broad and Pearl Streets, New York.
J/easurer— Arthur Mel vin Hatch. .Eeytsira/-— Prof . Henry Phelps Johnston. C/iapiain— Rt. Rev. David
H. Greer, D. D.
There are thirty-one State societies and asociety in the District of Columbia. The aggregate member-
ship is 7,6tiO, that of the New Y'ork Society being over 2,000, and the Pennsylvania Society over 1,000.
(JUS of ti)e ^metican Beoolution*
Treamtrer- General— 3 c>\in H. Burroughs, N. Y.
Registrar-General and Seci'etary- General — A. How-
ard Clark, Smithsonian Institution, D. C.
Hintorian- General— T>a.\\(i L. Pierson, N. J.
Clvaplaln- General— B.ey. T. Stone, 111.
President- General— la,m.&9 M. Richardson, Ohio.
F?c€-i^-65. -e'en.— Amedee B. Cole, Mo.
Vice- Pres.- Gen.— O. D. Baldwin, Cal.
Fice-Pj-(?«.-Geu.— Henry V.A. Joslin, R. I. '
Mce- Pres. -Gen. —Newell B. Woodworth,N. Y .
Vice-P)-es.- Gen. — Edw. S. Crandon,Mas3.
The National Society of *'Sons of the American Revolution" was organized in New Y'ork April 30,
1889, and was incorporated by act of Congress, June 9, 1906. .State societies exist in forty-ihree'States,
the District of Columbia, Havvaii and France. A California society of descendants of Revolutionary
patriots, entitled "Sons of Revolutionary Sires," organized July 4, 1875, became a part of the
National Society in 1889. The total membership of the organization is about 12,500.
The New York or Empire State Society was organized February 11, 1890. The following are the
oflicers: Pre^fdeni- Louis Annin Ames. Sea-etary—Vi^ niter B. Hopping, 220 Broadway, NewY''ork.
Iiegistrar^Teun\3 D, Huntting. Jfisloriaji— J osikh C. P-umpelly.
m^ttt (tiuf) of 1847.
President— Wm, M. Polk, M.D., New York City. Vice- PreHdsnt— Gen. H. G.Gibson, U. S. A.,
Washington, D. C. Secretary— Wm. S. Albert, Washington. D. C. T^-eosurer— William Turnbull, New
Y'orkCity. Vice- Treasw-er— 'Edwa.rd H. Floyd- Jones, New York City.
This society, originally composed of officers of the United States Army who served in the war with
Mexico, was formed in the city of Mexico in 1847, and has been continued ' ' with a view to cherish
the memories and keep alive the traditions that cluster about the names of those officers who took
part in the Mexican War " Membership is confined to officers of thearmv, navy and marine corps
whoserved in the war, or their male blood relatives. Each primary member may nominate as his
successor his son or a male blood relative, who during the life of the primary member is known as
a.ssociate-memher,and on the death of the former is entitled, as his representative, to full membership,
TUere are 222 members.
552 Wd7ne7i's Patriotic Societies.
Societies of ti)e smar of 1812.
THE VETERAN CORPS OF ARTILLERY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, CONSTITUT-
ING THE ^riLITARY SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812.
The Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York was instituted in New York Citv.
November 25, 1790, exclusively by officers g,nd soldiers of the war of the Revolution, and was dulv
coutirmed as a separate corps in the active militia of the State by Governor George Clinton, Marcfi
3, 1791. Congress, in its militia laws of 1792, 1874, 1903 and May 27, 1908. enacted that it should
retain "accustomed privileges" as a component part of the active militia, supplemental to the
National Guard and the status of the corps, as part of the active militias has also been embodied
in several State statutes.
When composed wholly of Revolutionary veterans, it was in the military service of the United
States, June 25 to July 2, 3812, and September 2. 1814, to March 2, 1815, and afterward recruited
exclusivel.v from veterans, War of 1812, until 1890, when the surviving veteran original members
amended their regulations to admit male descendants of original members or male descendants of
those wiio served honorably in the War of 1812. which limitation was fixed by law March 9. 1895.
Corps. Its last Revolutionary member. Daniel Spencer, died March 4,1854, aged 94; its last War of
1812 member, Hiram Cronk, died May 13, 1905, aged 105.
The olficers are: Commandant— Asa, Bird Gardiner, LL. D. , L. H. D. Vice- Commandant— John
Hone. Adjnfant-iJhaTles Eliot Warren, 32 East 42d Street, New York Cit3'. Quarl€7-niaMe7'— Walter
Lispenard Suydam, Paymaster— James Mortimer Montgomery. C'ow7?m.sarj/— Cla^rence H. Eagle.
Chaplain— Y. Landon Humphreys, S. T. D. Ordnance OJficer— Paul G. Thebaud.
The officers are commissioned, and the Corps, with the National Guard, form the active militia of
the State.
THE GENERAL SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812.
Composed of federated State Societies in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Illinois, District of Columbia, New York arid New Jersey, the members of each of which State
Societies are borne upon the membership roll of the General Society. Any male person above the
age of twent.v-one years who participated in. or who is a lineal descendant of one who served during
the War of 1812-14 in the army, navy, revenue marine, or privateer service of the United States,
offering satisfactory proof to the State Society to which he makes application, and is of good moral
character and reputation, may become a member. In case of failure of lineal descendants of an
actual participant in said war. one collateral representative who is deemed worthy may oe admitted
to membership. Jh-exident-Oenei-al- John Cadwalader, Pennsylvania. Seci-etarj/- Oen^r al— Herbert
M. Leland, 10 Post Office Square, Boston Mass. Jiegi.'!trar-Ge7ifral,— Henry Harmon Noble, Essex,
N. Y. Ti-easurer- General— George H. Richards, M-D., Orange, N. J. Surgeon- General— Qeorge Horace
Burgin, M. D., Pennsylvania, Judge- Advocate- General— A . Leo Knott, Maryland. Chaplain- General—
Rev. Henry Branch, Maryland.
ociet^ of t!)e <Soni5 of #nei^a»
i^-es)cf€»i/— Wm. J. Gaynor. Vice-Presidents— Jos. M. Deuel, Louis J. Conlan, Cha.s. R. Carruth.
treasure?'— Charles E. Cady, 27 William Street, New York. Executive Committee — Ellhu Root, James
B. Sheffield, James E. Durass, A. Delos Kueeland, and Wm. F. Miller.
asaomen's i^atriotic Societies*
COLONIAL DAMES OF AMERICA.
President— Mrs. Timothy Matlack Cheesman, 18 East Eighth Street, New York City. Vice-Presi-
dent—Isirs. Ira Davenport. Treasurer— M.rs. George Augustus Lung. Seci-etary-'M.rs. Arthur Taylor
Sutcliffe. Historian— 'MSss Julia Livingston Delaneld.
The Society of the Colonial Dames of America was organized in the city of New York May 23,
1890, and was the first society of women for this patriotic purpose founded in this country.
It was incorporated April 23, 1891. The Society is purely patriotic and educational in its objects,
which are : (1) To collect and preserve relics, manuscripts, traditions, and mementoes of the found-
ers and builders of the thirteen original States of the Union, and of the heroes of the War of Independ-
ence, that the memory of their deeds and achievements maybe perpetuated. (2) To promote cele-
brations of great historic events of national importance, to diffuse mformation on all subjects concern-
ing American historj% particularly among the j'oung, and to cultivate the spirit of patriotism and
reverence for the founders of American constitutional history. This Society has already a large mem-
bership and chapters in many States. It is a distinct organization from that which follows.
NATIONAL SOCIETY COLONIAL DAMES OF AMERICA.
P>rsjd<^i<— Mrs. William Ruffin Cox. Virginia. Vire-Presidfnts—^lrs. Elihu Chauncey, New York ;
Mrs. Joseph Rucker Lamar. Georgia; Mrs. Francis W. Goddard, Colorado. Sec7-etary— Mrs. Chas. R.
Miller, Red Oak Road, Wilmington, Del. Ti'easurer—'^rs. Alexander J. Cassatt, Haverlord, Pa.
The National Society of Colonial Dames of America. This society is composed of thirty-six cor-
porate societies, of which there is one in each of the thirteen original States, and the District of
Columbia, and in twenty- four other States. It was founded as a memorial of the Thirteen Colonies.
Membership is by invitation onlj'. The memibership is about 9,000. It holds a biennial council in
Washington, D. C.
The Colonial Dames of the State of New York maintain the Van Cortlandt House Museum in Van
Cortlandt Park, give scholarships at the Teachers' College and the University ot Rochester, and have
a library of 1 , 700 genealogical and historical volumes at the rooms of the Society, 105 West Fortieth
Street, New York City.
. /*7-esi(i€n<— Mrs. William Robison. VIce-P?-esJd<?7i^x— Mrs. William B. Beekman, Mrs. F.F.Thomp-
son. Ti-easurer—'M.xss Julia McAllister, Recording Secretary— M.r^. E. M. Townsend, Jr., Townsend
Place, Oyster Bay, N. Y. J\^embership about 625.
I
Wb7nen^s Patriotic Societies. 553
DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Pi-esident-Oeneral—'^irv. Matthew T. Scott. IHre- P)-esident- General (of organization of chapters)—
Mrs. Henry li. Mann. Chaplain-Qeiieral—'MXss Elisabeth F. Pierce. Recording Secretary- Oeneral-'
Mrs. Howard L. Hodffkins. Registrar- Oeiiei-al—lS'i-Ts.G'AXn^'K. Brumbaugh. Cfnrrespondhig Secretary-
General— ^irs. Wm. F.Dennis. Treasurer- OeTiei-al—Mvs. Wm. D. H.oo\et. Librarian- General— 'M.isa
Amaryllis Gillett.
The society was organized in the city of Washington, D. C. , October 11, 1890. Membership,
95,000; 1,221 State chapters exist in forty-five States and Territories and the District of Columbia,
resided over by regents. Chapter regents have been appointed for Cuba, China, Mexico and the
hilippines.
Eligibility— Any woman who is of the age of eighteen years, is descended from an ancestor who,
*' with unfailing loyalty, rendered material aid to the cause of independence as a recognized patriot,
as soldier or sailor, or as a civil otlicer in one of the several Colonies or States, or of the United
Colonies or States," provided that the applicant shall be acceptable to the society. Eve rj^ applica-
tion for membership must be indorsed by at least one member of the National Society, and is then
submitted to the Registrar-General, who reports on the question of eligibility to the Soard of Man-
agement, and upon its approval the applicant is enrolled as a member. Headquarters, Memorial
Continental Hall, 17th and D Streets N. "W., Washington, D. C.
^'
DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION.
P}-esident- General— 'M.TS. Clarence L. Bleakley, New York. Recording Secretary- General— "^1x9.
Herbert B. Henry, New York. Correajyonding Secretary-General— TAvs. Fred M. Goss, Mass.
T^fa^wrej'-G'enejaZ— Mrs. Frank P. Whiting, New York. Registrar-General— ^r:^. Mary A. Todd,
Mass. Librarian- General— 'Mrs. A. O. Ihlseng, New York City.
The General Society was organized in the city of New York August 20, 1891. Eligi-
bility to membership is restricted to "women who are lineal descendants of an ancestor
who wa.s a military or naval or marine officer, soldier, sailor or naarine in actual service
under the authority of any of the thirteen Colonies or States, or of the Continental Congress,
and remained always loyal to such authority, or descendants of one who signed the Dec-
laration of Independence, or of one who as a member of the Continental Congress or of the Congress
of any of the Colonies or States, or as an official appointed by or under the authority of any such
representative bodies, actually assisted in the establishment of American independence by service
rendered during the war of tJie Revolution, becoming thereby liable to conviction of treason against
the Government of Great Britain, but remaining always loyal to the authority of the Colonies or
States." The office of the General Society is 156 Fifth Avenue, New York.
New York State Society— Se(7en<— Mrs. 'Everett M Raynor, 464 E. 138th Street, Secretary— "MXss
Edith P. Gambrill, 2032 Madison Avenue, New York.
DAMES OF THE REVOLUTION.
The Society of Dames of the Revolution was organized in 1896. The regulation as to member-
ship is that the society shall be composed entirely of women above the age of eighteen j'ears. of good
moral character, who are descended in their own right from an ancestor who, either as a military,
naval or marine officer, or official in the service of anyone of the thirteen original Colonies or States,
or of the national Government" representing or composed of those Colonies ar States, assisted in
establishing American independence during the war of the Revolution, April 19, 1775, when hos-
tilities commenced, and April 19, 1783, when they were ordered to cease. Local chapters may be
organized when authorized bv the Board of Managers of the Society. The President is IMrs. Mont-
gomery Schuyler, 250 Wingah Avenue, New Kochelle, N. Y. Secretary, Miss K. J. C. Carville,
257 Webster Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y.
SOCIETY OF COLONIAL DAUGHTERS.
Prestdent—'Betty Wa.shington Taylor. Vice- President— K.&,iQ Trimble Woolsey. Secretary— M&ry
Florence Taney. Registrar- General and Treasurer— G^oxgiusi Hodge Bailey.
The society was organized May 1, 1907, and itsobject is to perpetuate in enduring form the memory
of the women of the Colonial Period from 1607 to 1775. Headquarters, Covington, Ky.
UNITED STATES DAUGHTERS OF 1812.
President- Xational—'Mx^. William Gerry Slade, New York. Recording Secretary— 'M.rs. Chas.
Fisher King, Delaware. 0>rr^spo?xdiner,Si^cretor2/— Mrs. Mathias Steelman,"New Jersey. The office
of the National Society Is at 332 West Eighty-seventh Street, New York.
Eligibility— Any woman over eighteen years of age of good character and a lineal descendant of
an ancestor who rendered civil, military or naval service during the war of 1812, or the period of the
causes which led to that war (subsequent to the war of the Revolution), provided the applicant be
acceptable to the society. In all the States the initiation fee is $1. The President of the New
York State Society is Mrs. William Gerry Slade; the Corresponding Secretary is Miss Eloise
Band Butler.
WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS ASSOCIATION.
President— TiIt!^. Fred Hasbrouck. Recording Secretary— '^Lrs.TL. Croswell Tuttle. Corresponding
Secret ai-y— Mrs. William Arrowsmith, 208 West 71st Street, New York City. The purpose of the
association is to preserve the old mansion on 160th Street, near Amsterdam Avenue. New York City,
which was at one time, in the war of the Revolution, the headquarters of Washington. The property
is owned by the city and is under the care and direction of the Washington Heights, Knickerbocker,
Mary Washington, Colonial and Manhattan Chapters of the Daughters of the American Revolution,
It is open daily to the public. (Report of 1911. >
GENERAL FEDERATION OF WOMEN'S CLUBS.
President— Mrs. Percy V. Pennybacker, Austin, Tex. Recording Secret a'ry—'M.Tfi. Harry L.
Keefe, Walthill, Neb. Corresponding Secretary— Mrs. Eugene Reilley, 508 Park Avenue,
Charlotte, N. C. TreasuTer—Mva. J. Threadgill, Oklahoma City, Okla.
554 Society of the Army mid Navy of the Confederate States.
23 tfic entrants of ti)0 .Signers.
The Society was organized July 4, 1907, at Jamestown, Va. Its purpose Is to help educate the
people in love and patriotism to country, and to encourage a devotion which will stimulate them to
offer upon the altar of their country their lives and property (if necessary) for its continuance and
prosperitv. Eligibility: Persons who are over tvventj'- one years of age-and are lineally descended
from oneof the fifty-six signers of the Declaration oi Independence. Headquartei-s, Philadelphia, Pa.
PresideyU—P. V. 13, Conway, Fredericksburg, Va. Seof/aj-y—MissMary Vivian Conway, Fredericks-
burg, Va. Ti'easurei — John S. Braxton, Philadelphia, Pa.
iWilitars (©ttrer of iForrifln Wiatu,
The Militarv Order of Foreign Wars of the United States wa.s Instituted in the city of New York
December 27, 1894, by veterans and descendants of veterans of one or more of the five foreign wars
which the United States had been engaged in, to wit: The war of the Revolution, the war with
Tripoli, the war of 1812, the Mexican war, "to perpetuate the names and memory of brave and loyal
men who took part in establishing and maintaining the principles of the Government' ' in said wars,
and "to preserve records and documents relating to said wars, and to celebraTfe the annivetsaries
of historic events connected therewith." Since the institution of the order the United States has
fought two foreign wars (war with Spain and China campaigit). By an amendment to^the constitu-
tion all American officers who participated in the war with Spain, or any future foreign campaign
recognized by the United States Government as "war," are rendered eligible to membership as
veteran companions.
State commanderies now exist in New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Illinois, California,
Massachusetts, Maryland, Ohio, Missouri, Vermont, Virginia, Rhode Island, Louisiana, Indiana,
Wisconsin, Michigan, Texas, Georgia, Colorado, New Jersey, and the District of Columbia.
The National Commanderj' was instituted March 11, 1896, by the officers of the New York, Penn-
sylvania, and Connecticut commanderies. The followingare the officers of the National Cotnmandery:
Coinnianiiei-Oeneral--Meiior-Ge.n. Chas, F. Roe, N.G.N. Y. Secretm-y- General— Major Db,y\(1 B&n^H, 23
Park Place, N. Y. ?'/-efwu7*er-G'e7i«?-a^— Col. Oliver C. Bosbyshell. Begistrai'-Qetiei-al— Hav. Henry l!i.
Wayne. J udpe-Advor ate- Geyieral— James "M. Lamberton. Present membership, about 1,600 com-
panions. There are Vice-Commanders-General representing each State conamandery.
(Srtnrral .Society of JHasaotoer Bcscrntrants.
The Society of Mayflower Descendants was organized in the city of New York December 22,
1894, by lineal descendants of the Mayflower pilgrims, "to preserve their memory, their records,
their history, and all facts relating to them, their ancestors, and their posterity. " Every lineal de-
scendant over eighteen years of age, male or female, of any passenger of the voyage of the May-
flower which terminated at Plyrnouth, Mass. , December, 1620, including all signers of "The Com-
pact," are eligible to membership." The initiation fee is $10 and the annual dues are $5. The Tri-
eimial Congress is held in September at Plymouth, Mass. Societies have been organized in New
York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois, District of Columbia, Ohio, New Jersey,
Wisconsin, Rhode Island, Michigan, Minnesota. MaineLColorado, California, and Washington, The
officers of the General Society are: OoveniOT-Qenei-al, Thos. S. Hopkins. Secretai-y-Oenernl^ John
Packwood Tilden, 44E. 23dSt„ New Y^ork City. Treasurer- Oenprai.,'KexirY H. Belknap; Historiwv-
G'oiero^, Frank RumrilL. Vaptain- Qetifral, MilesStandish,M. D.; Surgeon- Q€neral,Dr. Abiel W.Nelsou
iBrtftv of WLauf^inQton.
This Society is similar to the Orders of Chivalry, instituted in Europe. Its purposes are to pro-
mote the growth of the spirit of patriotism, to cultivate the study of hlstorj% to preserve family
records and other documents relating to the rise of the Republic, to stimulate a national pride and to
Eroserve the integrity, honor and Christian manhood of the members. Eligibility: The ancestor must
ave arrived in America prior to 1760, have been a landowner or founder of a town, and have held
some official, militaryj naval or ministerial position and this ancestor must have had a descendant
who assisted the Colonies in attaining their independence.
Rear-Admiral Charles H. Stockton, Washington, D. C, Commander; Gen. Marcus J. Wright,
Washington, D. C, Vice-Commander; Howard P. Wright, 1743 Corcoran St., Washington, D. C,
Secretary- General; Dr. Charles H, Bowker, Washington, D.C., Treasurer-General.
(Sfeorflc Wia»f)Uxuton J^rmorCal ^ssocfation*
President — Mrs. Henry F. Dlmock. New York. Treasurer — Mrs. Frank Northrop, New York.
General Secretary — George Mllbank Hersey, 200 Ford Building, Boston, Mass.
To furnish our National capital with a building which will provide facilities for the holding
of congresses and conventions — both National and International. The building will also provide
office accommodations for the many societies of National scope devoted to the advancement of
mankind which require National headquarters, such as the patriotic, scientific, educational, art,
literary, sociological and civic virtue organizations. The structure which Is to embody this Idea
l3 to be known as the George Washington Memorial. In a broader sense It will fulfil Washington's
wish expressed In Ills Farewell Address, to "promote as an object of primary Importance Institutions
for the general diffusion of knowledge."
^octets of tftr ^rntjD anTr Kabg of tfjr (^onfrtr crate .States,
President— C&vt George W. Booth, lire- President— L\eut. ISfcHenry Howard. Serretai~!/— Ca.pt.
William L. Ritter, Reisterstown, Md. T)'easnrer—C&\M. F. M. Colston. Thereare twelve vice-presid?nts
and an executive committee of seven members. TheSocietyof the Armyand Navy of the Confederate
States in theState of Maryland was organized in 1871. "to collect and preserve the material foratrnth-
ful history of the late war between theCoii federate States and the United States of America; to honor
the memory of our comrades who have fallen; to cherish the ties of friendship among those who sur-
vive, and to fulfil the duties of sacred charity toward those who may stand in need of them." The
membership is b60.
The National League for the Civic Education of Women. 555
~ iWetral of f^onor ILefiiom
THKLegiou is composed of officers and enlisted men of the United States army and navy who
have been awarded medals of houor for most distinguished gallantry in action during anj"^ war in
which the United States has been engaged. At the present time it hds 440 such members
Vommandtr—iohnil.VooV., 12 E. 22ud St, New York City. Senior Vice-Conwiaiider—Vhus. H.
Houghton, Jersey City, N. J. Junior Vice-Oomvmnd€.r—^V\di\2iQ\ G. Gibbons, Portsmouth, Va.
<2«or^rm(j.ste?— Alexander A. Forman, Brooklyn, N. Y. Chaplain— W'va. S. Hubbell, New York
AiijHtmit^HQuyAnwnH. Levy, 211 W. 140th St., New York City. Judge- Advocate— 'Closes Veale, Phil-
adelphia, Pa. Surgeoiv- in- Chief— KdwaiVd. P. Grimes, New York. J£istorian—J . Madison Drake.
Elizabeth, N. J.
Naljal 0v^tv of ti)e WiniUti estates,
Thb Naval Order of the United States is composed of a General Commandery andCommanderiesiu
the states of Massachusetts, Peunsjivania, New Y'ork, California and Illinois, and in the District of
Columbia. The General Commandery meets trleuuially on October 5, and the State Commauderles
meet annually in the month of November. The Massachusetts Commandery is the parent Com-
mandery, and was organized at Boston on July 4, 1890. The General Commandery was established
three years later, on June 19, 1893. The Companions of the Order are officers and the descendants of
officers who sei-ved in the navy and marine corps in any war or in any battle in which the said naval
forces of the United States have participated. The membership clause, as adopted at the triennial
congress held at Boston, October 6, 1895, provide? for two classes of members— first, veteran officers
and their male descendants; and, second, enlisted men who have received the United States naval
medal of honor for bravery in the face of the enemy.
General Cbnun(t)uler—Adin\ra,l George Dewey, U. S. N., Washington, D. C. Vi/^e- Commanders-
near- Adm\ra.l H. W. Lyon, U. S. N., Massachusetts; Brig. -Gen. James Forney, Philadelphia, Pa.
General li€cord€7—Wm. A. Dripps, Philadelphia, Pa. General Reniatrar—AVex. W. Russell, (late
U. S. N.), Pennsylvania. General Treasurer— G^o. De Forest Barton (late U. S. N.), New York.
Oeiieral JTi.slor tan- Charles P. Welch, U. S. N., California. General Chaplain— Qeorge Williamson
Smith, D. D. (late U. S.N. ),New Y'ork. General Judae- Advocate— M. B. Field (late U. S. N.), New
York (report of 1911). __^
^vms antr Hab^ Winion.
iV«/io>if<7 Cow»ifm(fe7'— Geo. Russell Downs, Erie, Pa. Se)iior Vice- Natvjmil Com,niander—'LomH 'K.
Passmore.Manooro, N. Y. Junim' Vice-Natioiial Commander— 3 dim I*. Caugher, Phoebus, Va. Adjuuml-
Gnieral—Thomaa H. Avery, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jn^;)ector-G'e7ie7-o^— John A.Miller, Jr. , St. Louis, Mo.
Jiidoe Advacafe- General— h. E. Fugit, Washington, D. C. National Cliaplain-Rev. John E. Cox,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Arin.v and Navy Union was organized at Cincinnati and incorporated under the laws of Ohio
in March, 1888. The national organization (called the National Corps) was organized in August,
1800. The Union admits to its ranks any man who possesses an honorable dischar;^© from the United
States service, either regular or volunteer army and navy or marine corps, whether said service was
before, during, or since any war at home or abroad. Tltere are twelve garrisons in Greater New York.
^ocitts of American SHatrs.
Commander-in-Chief — Richard Walnwrlght. Recorder-General — Henry G. Beyer. Object:
For the purpose of paying just homage to the memory of those who conquered that we might live,
and to Inculcate and foster In all citizens that love of country and flag and that ambition for honor-
able achievement upon which so largely depends the maintenance of our high position among
nations. Headquarters, Washington. D. C. Membership, 995. New York State Commandery:
Commander — W. B. Hotchkln. Recorder — Henry S. Coldlng, 251 West Ninety-second Street, New
York City. Membership, 107.
JJatrtottc (l^rtrcr cSon.s of i^metica,
Xatianal President— Fred A. Pope, Somerville, N. J. Vice--P)-esident—Ham. D. Symmes,Crawfor<Is-
ville, lud. Secretary— Charles H. Stees, 1617 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 'Freasurer—f). B.
Wetherhold, Reading, Pa. Place of meeting in 1913, Trenton, N.J. Membership July 1, 1912,
225,000. ^ \
Irrational Association of Naljal HJtUxawn.
Commodore Commandino—Chafi. F. Dyce, Philadelphia, Pa. Fleet Captain— Chas. K. Shepard,
New York. Fle^t Onnmander and Chief of Staff— Wtn. H. Comstock, Denver, Col. Fleet Li-eutemw t-
CV/»;«/Kt/i(ier— Francis McCarten, Los Angeles, CaL Fleet Lieuteiuint—A. W. Ward, Rochester, N. Y.
Flee t Seer etarii and Pay niaster—YLenry F. Mc(;ollum, 40 Shelter St., New Haven, Ct. Fleet Chaplain—
A lex S.Mc Williams, Deti-oit, Mich. Organized 1887. 7,000 members, 1,500 contributing members.
25 associations in all the principal cities of the United States. I
J^onnt Vvcntsn ILatries* Association*
The Washington Estate at Mount Vernon, Va. (237 of the 8,000 acres owned by Washington), is
under the care and direction of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. The founderof
the Association in 1856 was Miss Ann Pamela Cunningham, of South Carolina. She was the first
Regent. There ate Vice-Regents for thirty States.
The-present officers are: i2€firen<— Miss Harriet C. Comegys, Dover, Del. Rerordinn Secretary— Mrs.
Henry W. Rogers, Rider, Md. Corresponding Secretary— Mra. John J. Pringle. Georgetown, S, C.
Treasurer— Arthur T. Price, Washington, D. 0. Advisory Committee— hewia Cass Ledyard, N. Y.,
George Graj-, and Col. Wm. Anderson.
^ifteT^attonal fLtafitie for tiftejKibic iStrucation of smomrn*
President — Mrs. Richard Watson Gilder. Secretary — Mrs. William Perry Northrup. Treasurer —
Miss Elizabeth V. Cockcroft. Executive Secretary — Miss Genevieve W. Beavers.
The league Is "a non-partisan, non-polltlcal, organization, whose purpose will be to collect,
study and disseminate among women the facts of our dally civic life." Headquarters, 4 West Forty-
seventh Street. New York City.
556
Societies of the Union Army of 1861-65.
I^tlttatg (Btntt of ti)e iLogal fLrgCon*
Commander-in-Chief— Qol. Arnold A. Band. Senior Fice-Cbmmanrf€r-fn-C/ii«/— Rear- Admiral Ed-
win Stewart. Junior Vice- Commander- in- Chief —lAQMt.-CdL Edwin A. Landell. Recorder- in- Chief —
Brevet Lieut -CoL John P, Nicholson. Beg istrar-in- Chief —"PXxst Lieut. Thos. H, McKee.
Treasurer-in-Chief—'BvXg.-Qen.. Joseph W. Plume, Chancellor-in-Chi^f— 'Brevet Capt. J. O. Foering.
Chaplain-in- Chief— 'RvQYQt Major Henry S. Burrage, D. D. Conncil-in- Chief— 'Brevet CoL Cornelius
Cadle, Paymaster George De F. Barton, Capt. Urban A. Woodbury, Act. Asst.- Paymaster Henry
M. Rogers, Capt. Wm. R. Hodges.
The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States was organized by oflftcers and ex-
officers of the army, navy and marine corps of the United States who took part in the War of
1861-65. Membership descends to the direct male lineal descendants, according to the rules of
primogeniture. There are 21 commanderies, each representing a State, and one commandery repre-
senting the District of Columbia. The total membership of the Loyal Legion is 8,902.
ROLL OF COMMANDERIES.
o
1
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Commandery
of tlie—
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
District
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
State of
Pa
N. Y..
Maine.
Mass ..
Cal....
Wis. ..
Illinois
of Col..
Ohio...
Mich . .
Minn . .
Oregon
Mo
Neb . . .
Kansas
Iowa . .
Col....
Ind....
Wash .
Vt
Md....
Headquarters.
Philadelphia.
N. Y. City . . .
Portland . . . .
Boston
San Francisco
Milwaukee . .
Chicago
Washmgton .
Cincinnati . . .
Detroit
St. Paul
Portland
St. Louis
Omaha
Leavenworth
Des Moines . .
Denver
Indianapolis ,
Seattle
Burlington...
Baltimore
Instituted.
Apr. 15,1865
Jan. 17,1866
Apr. 25,1866
Mar. 4,1868
Apr. 12,1871
May 15, 1874
May 8,1879
Feb.
May
Feb.
May
May
Oct
1,1882
3,1882
4,1885
6,1885
6,1885
21,1885
Oct. 21,1885
Apr. 22,1886
Oct. 20,1886
June 1,1887
Oct. 17,1888
Jan. 14,1891
Oct. 14,1891
Dec. 8,1904
Recorders.
Brev. Lieut. -Col. J. P. Nicholson.
Brevet Lieut.-Col. U. S. Cogswell
First Lieut. Horatio Staples
Capt. Chas. W. C. Rhoades
Brevet-Col. Wm. C. Alberger.
Lieut. Amos P.Foster
Capt. RoswellH. Mason
First Lieut, Thos. H. McKee
Major W. R. Thrall
Brevet Brig. -Gen. F. W. Swift. ...
Captain Orton S. Clark
Capt. Gavin E. Caukin
Capt. William R. Hodges
First Lieut. F. B. Bryant
Capt. Joiin T. Taylor
Brevet-Capt. Elbridge D. Hadley
Lieut. Austin W. Hogle
First Lieut. Alex. M. Scott
Mr. Walter B. Beals
Brevet Capt. H. O. Wheeler, ....
Lieut. Joseph J. Janney
Address.
Flanders Bldg Phila.
140 Nassau St.,NewYork
83 West St. , Portland.
Cadet Armory, Boston.
San Francisco, Cal.
198MartinSt.,Milwaukee
320 Ashland B., Chicago.
Kellogg Bldg., Wash.
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Memorial Hall, Detroit.
St. Paul, Minn.
Portland, Ore.
Laclede Bldg., St. Louis.
Omaha, Neb.
Leavenworth. [Moines.
222 Youngman B. , Des
Denver, Col.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Seattle, Wash,
Burlington, Vt.
Baltimore, Md.
Instituted October 21, 1885.
delphia, Recorder-in- Chief.
Brevet Lieut.-Col. John P. Nicholson, Flanders Building, Phila-
cSocCeties oC tje (Knion ^rms of 1861:=65.
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE.
Prcstdfni— Major- Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, Iowa. Vice- Presidents— Gen. John C. Black, Gen.
Maxwell V. Woodhull, Gen. John H. Stibbs, Mrs. Chas. H. Smith, P. Tecumseh Sherman, Mrs.
Jas. A. Sexton, Col. o. D. Kinsman, Gen. J. W, Barlow. Major A. V. Bohn, Major T.J. Cochrane,
Mrs. Grenville Parker, Major H. B. Osborn, Capt. W. W. Scott, Major G. W. Reed, Mrs. O. C.
Towne, Capt. J. S. Lothrop. Corresponding Secretary— Capt. J. L. Bennett, Ashland Block, Chicago,
111. Treasurer— Smith. Hickenlooper, Cincinnati, O. Recording Secretary— Gol. Cornelius Cadle,
Cincinnati, O. The Society was organized at Raleigh, N. C, April 14, 1865. The headquarters is at
Cincinnati.
ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE ASSOCIATION.
President— "H.. L. Deam. Seer etai'y— Byron W. Bonne 7, 624 C Street, N. E., Washington^ D. C.
3^'easit7-e?'— James S. Roy. Organized at Washington, D. O. August, 1902.
army eligible to membership.
1. n,., waamuguuu, xj. \j.
All who served in that
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF TH<^ CUMBERLAND.
P)-esident—GGx\. Gates P. Thruston, Nashville, Tenn. vivesponding Secretary— Private O. A.
Somers, Kokomo, Ind. 2?-ea.sw»*e7-— Major W. J. Colburn, Chattanooga, Tenn. Recording Secretary—
Lieut, Chas. E. Stivers, Chattanooga, Tenn. Historian— CoL G. C. Kniffln. Executive Committee-
Gen. C. H. Grosvenor. Chairman; Capt. H. S. Ctiamberlain, Capt. J. W. Foley, Sergt. D. M. Steward,
Gen. Smith D. Atkins, Col. John Tweedale, Capt. W. M. Rule, H. Clay Evans, officers of the Societv,
ex-officio. The Society was organized in February, 1868, and its present membership is 350. The
permanent meeting place is Chattanooga, Tenn. Next reunion October 15-16, 1913.
SOCIETY OF THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC.
Pj'esident— Col. Andrew Cowan. Vice-Presidents— Gen. Thomas R. Matthews, Major Andrew H.
Embler, Capt. Isaac P. Gragg, Gen. Thomas Sherwin, Gen. Edward S. Greeley, Elisha H. Rhodes,
Lieut. B.Ray Phelou, Col. Louis L. Bobbins, Major Chas. G. Davis, Sergt.-Major A. S. Perham,Major
Edward S. Preston, Sergt. Henry J. Bardwell, Lieut. -CoL George H. Patrick, Capt. W. A. Howe.
2Vea5wrer— Charles A. Shaw. Recording Secretary— Gen. Horatio C. King, 44 Court Street, Brooklyn,
N. Y. The Society was organized in 1868. The present membership is over 1,800
ASSOCIATION OF THE THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS.
JVc*Wen<— Joseph Fifer, Springfield, 111. Treasurer— Capt. K C. Dougherty. Secretory— Fletcher
White, Pension Offloe, Washington, D. C, Th9 Association was organized at Milwaukee, August*
Aniericajk. National Med Cross. 557
Cbmviander—GeVi. Bennett H. Young, Louisville, Ky. Adjutant- General and Ctifef of Staff-^
Major-Gen. William E. Mickle, New Orleans. La.
Army of Northern Virginia Department. Commandei — Lieut. -Gen. Theodore Q. Qarnett, Norfolk,
Va. : Adjutant- Oeneral—^nx.-Qen. K V. White, Norfolk, Va.
Army of Tennessee Departmont. Cb?mnancZei— Lieut. -Gen. Geo. P. Harrison, Opelika, Ala.
AdjtUnnt-Oeneral—Mv'ig. -Gen. E. T, Sykes, Columbus, Miss. '
Trans- Mississippi Department. C&wimancfe?-— Lieut. -Gen. K. M. Vanzandt, Fort Worth, Tex.
Adjutant- General— &\'\g.-QQn. W. T.Shaw, Ft, Worth, Tex.
The Confederate Veteran, Nashville, Teun., established by S. A. Cuffningham, is the official organ.
This Association was organized at New Orleans, June 10, 1889. Its avowed purpose is strictly social,
literary, historical, and benevolent. Its constitution says that it '■'■will endeavor to unite in a general
federation all assfociations of Confederate veterans, soldiers, and sailors now in existence or hereafter
to be formed; to gather authentic data for an impartial history of the war between the States; to pre-
serve relics or mementoes of the same; to cherish the ties of friendship that should exist among men
who have shared common dangers, common sufferings, and privations; to care for the dlrmbled and
extend a helping hand to the needy; to protect the widows and the orphans, and to make and preserve
a record of the resources ot every member, and, as far as possible, of those of our comrades who have
E receded us in eternity. ' ' State organizations are authorized, and are called Divisions. The permanent
eadquarters of the Association Is at New Orleans, La. Number of Camps, 1,770. Number of mem-
bers, according to last report, about 55,000. The last reunion of the veterans was at Macon, Ga.
May 7-9, 1912, and the next willbe held at Chattanooga, Tenn. , in the Spring of 1913.
WiMittti Bauflfjttrs of tlje (^onfctrrracs*
President— 'Mvfi, Alexander White, Paris, Tenn. Firat Vice- P)-esi dent— M.vfi. Frank G. Odenhelmer,
Tessup, Md. Becordinxj Secretary— ^Its. Roy W. McKinney, Paducah, Ky. Corresponding Secretary —
Mrs. Katie C. Sclinabel, New Orleans, La. T)-easnrei — Mrs. C. B. Tate, Drapei", Va.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy was organized at Nashville, Tenn., September 10,
1894. It is composed of the widows, wives, mothers, sisters, and lineal female descendants of men
who served honoi-ably in the army and navy of the Confederate States, or who served in the civil
service of the Confederate States or one of the Southern States, or who gave personal services to the
Confederate cause. The objects of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as stated in the consti-
tution of the society, are "social, literary, historical, monumental, benevolent, and honorable in every
degree,wlthoutan}' political signification whatever." (2) To cultivate ties of friendship among our
women whose fathers, brothers, sous, and, in numberless cases, mothers, sliared common dangers,
sufferings, and privations; and to perpetuate honor, integrity, valor, and other noble attributes of
true Southern character. (3) To instruct and instill into the descendants of tue people of the South
a proper respect for and pride in tlie glorious war history, with a veneration and love for the deeds
of their forefathers whlcli have created such a monument of military renown, and to perpetuate a
truthful record of tlie noble and chlvalrlc achievements of their ancestors. The organization now
hasl,380 chaptersin the United States, North and South, and City, 1 Chapter iu the City of Mexico.
The organization has 80, 000 members.
^rltnnton (S^onfetreratc J^onumcnt ^ssoctation*
During the administration of President McKinley the Confederate dead buried in tha
city of Washington, D. C., and vicinity were removed to the National Cemetery at Arlington,
Va., the old home of Robert E. Lee, where they were reint erred in a plot of ground set
apart by the President for tnat purpose, and designated "The Confederate Section."
The Arlington Confederate Monument Association was formed for the purpose of erecting
in this section a suitable inonument to the dead there buried, and to stand, in a larger sense.
as a memorial to all those who lost their lives in, defense of the Confederacy, as well as to
the cause they represented.
The Association is formed as a cammittee of the United Daughters of the Con-
federa.cy, the President- General of w'hich is the President oif the association.
The •officers af tihe assoiciation are: Recordiing- Secretary, Mrs. Drury C. Ludlow,
Washington, D. C; •Corresponding Se<;retary, Mrs. Lilian Pike Roome. No. 1419
Clifton Street, Washington, D. C; Treasurer, Wallace Streater.
K^t American JFIau Association,
Prestdent—Co\. Ralph E. Prime, Yonkers, N. Y. i8(SC7*e^ar.v— Theodore Fitch, 456 North Broad-
way, Yonkers, New York, r/easuj-o— Major Henry L. Swords, U. S. Custom House, New York.
The American Flag Association was organized February 17, 1898, its motto being "One Flag, One
Country, God Over All." Itsobjectls to secure National and State legislation for the protection of
the flag from degrading and desecrating uses, and to secure a general observance of June 14 as
"Flag Day," because on that day in 1777 Congress adopted the United States flag. The Associa-
tion is composed of individual members and also the members of the Flag Committees of patriotic
socieiiesfor the purpose of fostering public sentiment in favor of honoring the flag of our country
and preserving it from desecration. It aims to co-ordinate the efforts of all flag committees.
American National l^fa (txt\nn.
I^sJcORPORATED by Cougress, 1905. National Headquarters. Room 341. War Department, Wash-
ington, D. C. i^-e.'?ide7it— WilllMm H. Taft. 7'reaiit?e?-— Lee McCluug. /Secreior?/— Charles L.
Magee. Chaii-man of Central Comniittee—Ma].-Geu. Geo. W. Davis. National X)fri?c/07-— Ernest
P. Bicknell. Executive Oommittee— Miss Mabel T. Boardman, James Tanner, Charles Nagle, Hunt-
ington Wilson, Brig.-Gen. George H. Torney, U. S. A.; Surg. -Gen. Chas. F. Stokes, U. S. N.
558
The American Indian.
santxin Uttetan Hesion*
The Union Veteran Legion was organized at Pittsburgh, Pa., March, .1884. and the
National Organization was perfected November 17, 1SS6. Encampments are now organized
in 21 States and the District of Columbia, numbering 152 encampments. The membership
is over 20,000. To become a member, the applicant must hive been an officer, soldier,
sailor, or marine of the Union army, navy, or marine corps during the late civil war, who
volunteered prior to July 1, 1863, for a term of three years, and was honorably discharged
for any cause after a service of at least two continuous years; or was, at any time, dis-
charged by reason of wounds received in the line of duty; also those who volunteered for
a term of two years prior to July 22, 1861, and served their full term of enlistment, unless
discharged for wounds receive in the line of duty; but no drafted person, nor substitute,
nor any one who has at aaiy time bom'e amis agtainst the United States, is eligiljle.
Beadquarlers, 60 East Broad Street, Columbus, O. (Keport of 1911.)
^fje sanion .Socitts of tije eibil 2imap.
President-General — Walter S. Morton, 2 Rector Street, New York City. Register-General — Mayhew
W. Bronson, Larchmont, N. Y. Secretary-General — Hiram Barney, 52 WUllam Street, New York City.
Treasurer-General — Frederick W. Lincoln, Greenwich, Ct. Corresponding Secretary-General — Frederick
Parker, Manasquan, N. J.
The society was founded in 1909 "To perpetuate the memory of those loyal offlclala who, outside the
mUltary and naval service of the United States, rendered Invaluable aid and assistance to the National
Government and Union cause daring the civil war." Eligibility — Any loyal Union man who between
April 12, 1861 and April 9, 1865, served as President, Vice-President, Justice of Supreme Court, Cabinet
Officer, Minister Plenipotentiary abroad,' Senator, Member of House of Representatives, Special Com-
mlsiloner or Executive Secretary of the United States, citizens who received by name the thanks of
Congress for valuable services rendered to the Government difrlng the Civil War, Loyal Governor
of Loyal State, Lieut .-Governor, Secretary of State, State Attorney-General, State Treasurer, Com-
missioned Officer of Governor's Military Staff, President of State Senate, Speaker of House of Represen-
tatives, Executive Secretary, State Execiitive. Counsellor, Office of State Provost Marshal's Department
on recruiting duty for United States Volunteer Service. State Military Agent, Member of Commission,
Board or Committee appointed by Governor to aid and assist In matters connected with National
protection and defence. United States Military or Provisional Governor of Secession State. Any man
twenty-one years of age Is eligible to membership who is descended from any of the foregoing classes pro-
vided he may be found worthy.
jHilttar.D (©rtrer of tt)e Brafion.
. P)rsi<i/;n<— LI.^Dtenant-Geueral Adna K. Chaffee, U.S.A. Vice- Pre si denU—Re?iT- KAm\re\ George 0.
Kemey, U. S. N. ; Major-General William P. Biddle, U. .S. Marine Corps. jB^^fl^Vraj-— Colonel George
Richards. U. S. Marine Corps. Secretary and Treasurer— C&'^iaXa George C. Earnhardt, U. S. A., Wash-
ington, D. C.
Haifee <2tljamplatn Association*
Ih-esident—'FrSinTs. S. Witherbee. ^istorf mi— Victor H.Paltsits. Treasurer— S,. H. P. Pell, 43 Ex-
change Place, New York City. /Stecreto?-?/— Percivai Wilds, 2 Rector Street, New York City.
The purpose of this association is: "To assemble in social gatherings; to renew and extend
affiliations; to perpetuate the historical traditions, and to promote the welfare of the Lake Champlain
Valley, ' '
®:j)c American )Intrian»
The annual reports of the various Indian superintendents showed as of June 30, 1912, that the
Indian population was 327,348. distributed in the several States as follows ;
t Alabama.
Arizona
t Arkansas
California
Colorado
909
40,754
460
17,617
860
fconnecticut. .
tDelaware
tDist ofCo'bia.
SFlorida
152
5
6S
446
tGeorgia
Idaho
95
3,823
tUliuois
tindiana
188
279
Iowa
[Kansas
tKentucky
ItLouisiana
tMaine
tMarjiand
jtMassachusetts,
Michigan ,
lilinnesota
TMississippi
ItMissouri
i Montana
364
1,317
234
780
892
55
• 688
7.519
11,116
1,25:5
313
11,242
Nebraska
Nevada
tNew H'pshire.
tXew Jersey ...
New Mexico
tNew York
jXorth Carolina
North Dakota...
tOhio
Oklahoma
Oregon
,tRh ode Island..
3,8:32
5,262
34
168
21,374
6.036
7.914
8,389
327
117.444
6,401
284
tSo. Carolina...
South Dakota...
tTeimes.sfee ....
tTexas
iUtah
tVermonl
t Virginia
Washington . ..
tWest Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total for U.S.
331
20,:i33
216
702
3,225
26
539
11,833
36
9,816
1.697
327,348
Tlieexnenditures ol the United States on account of the Indians in the fiscal year ending June 30,
3912.were'$17,690,018.65. The expenditures from 1789 to 1912, inclusive, have been §522, 867,-
625.6.5.
The appropriation made by Congress for Indian schools for the fiscal year ending .June 30. 1912,
was $:3, 757, 495. The Government supports 114 boarding schools, and 223 day schools. In addition
to these there are 57 mission schools conducted by various churches and religious .societies.
The live civilized tribes, Oklahoma— Cherokee, 41,701; Chickasaw, 10,984; Choctaws, 26,762;
Creeks. 18,717; Seminoles, 3.123. Total 101.287.
Tliis total of 101,287 includes 23,345 colored freedmen and 2,582 intermarried whites.
Pueblos of New Mexico v 9,349
Six Nations. St. Regis, and other Indians of N. Y *5,426
Ea.stern Cherokees of North Carolina 2,078
Indians under control of the War Department, prisoners of war (Apaches at Fort
Sill.OklHhoma) *261
•Approximate.
tStates in which Indian Office has no representative; 1910 census report.
X Figures compiled partly from Indiaji superinteudeuf s reports and partly from 1910 census.
§ Report of special agent to Seminoles.
The Order of the Founders and Patriots of Atnerica. 559
<Soctct)) Of STammaus, or i^olumiiian (J^ctrer,
Grand Sacheyti—John R. Voorhis, SacIiems—'Lows F. HafTen, George W. Loft, Thomas P.
McAvov, Thomas E. Rush, John J. Scaniiell, Charles F. Murphy, Jiihus Harburffer, John F".
Ahearn, Asa Bird Gardiner, Oeorge W. Plunkitt, Timothy D. Sullivan, John Fox, Wllliana
Dalton. Secreiari/— Thomas F. Smith. 2^-ecwu7*e7'— WiUiaui Sohmer. xSacar/WM-e— Bryan P. Henry.
Wiskitikie— John A. Boyle.
This orpanizatiou was formed hi 1789, being the effect of a popular movement in New York having
primarily in view a counterweight to the so-called "aristocratic" Society of the Cincinnati. It was
essentially an ti- Federalist or democratic in its character, and its chief founder was William Mooney,
an upholsterer and a native-born American of Irish extraction. It took its first title from i noted
ancient, wise and friendly chief of the Delaware tribe of Indians, named Tammanj-, who had, for the
want of a better subject, been canonized by thesoldiera of the Revolution as the American patron saint.
The first meeting was held May 12, 1789. The act of incorporation was passed in 1805. The Grand
Sachem and thirteen Sachems were designed to typify the President and the Governors of the thirteen
original States. William Mooney was the first Grand Sachem. TheSociety is nominally a charitable
and social organization, and is' distinct from the General Committee of the Tammany Democracy,
which is a political organization, and cannot use Tammany Hall without the consent of the Society.
Bauflifttcris of JJ^olUnti IBanun.
T)KSCKSDANTS of tlie aucleut and honorable fainilies of New Netherland.
The objects of the Society are to perpetuate the memory and to promote the principles and virtues
of the Dutch ancestors of its members, to collect documents, genealogical and historical, relating to
the Dutch in America, and to erect commemorative and durable memorials to be lasting tributes to
the earlv Dutch settlers.
Directress- General— 'Mm. D. Phoenix Ingraham. Rerordtng Secretary— Mx^^ Alice Hart Neafie,
Goshen, N. Y. Coire.spnnding Secretary— Mrs. 'RuaseW W. Moore, 121 Madison Avenue, New York
City., iVearurer— Mrs. Wm. H. Leflerts, 308 Lexington Avenue.
5rf)0 J^ufluntot <Socitti) of ^mtttca.
This Society was organized April 13, 1883. and has its office In New York at 29 West Thirty-
ninth Street. Descent from Huguenot ancestors is the qualification necessary for membership.
^i)0 American (txt^nn of ?l^onor»
President — Thomas H. Herndon, 1215 Harvard Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Vice-Pres-
ident— John J. Delaney. Secretary — Harry A. George. Treasurer — Richard Stockton.
The order was organized in 1S98 and incorporated by act of Congress In 1906. The membership
of The American Cross of Honor Is composed of persons upon whom the United States Government
has conferred the life-saving medal of honor, and its object Is to encourage the saving of life through-
out the world, both through individual effort and by advocating the principles of universal peace.
The honorary members are: the President of the United States, the Emperor of Germany, the
King of Great Britain and Ireland, the King of Italy, the President of France, ex-Presldent Roose-
velt and Andrew Carnegie. The Cross of Honor of the order is awarded annually to some person
who has greatly distinguished himself in saving life, and who also has received the Government
life-saving medal of honor. The associate members are persons interested In saving life and wish
to aid by the payment of a small sum as annual dues.
octets of Colonial Wi^xn,
G'o7'er/K>?--G'en€raJ— Howland Pell, New York. Sccretai-ii- General— C\2irQnce Storm, Room 62, 45
William Street, N.Y. Treasurer- General —V^m. Macpherson Hornor, Philadelphia, Pa. Registrar'
General— Geo. N. Mackenzie. HMorian-General—'l. J. Oakley, Rhinelander, N. Y. Chaplain-
General— Rey. Chas. L. Hutchlns, Concord, Mass. Surgeon- General— 'Dr. Henry A. Griffin, New
York.
The Society of Colonial Wars was instituted in 1892 to "perpetuate the memory of these events
and of the me*-- who, in military, naval, and civil positions of high trust and responsibility, by their acts
or counsel assisted in the establishment, defence, and preservation of the American Colonies, and were
in truth the founders of this nation. With this end in view it seeks to collect and preserve manuscripts,
rolls, and records ; to provide suitable commemorations or memorials relating to the American Colonial
period. ' ' Eligibility is confined to an adult male descendant of an ancestor who fought in battlfe under
Colonial authority, from the settlement of Jamestown, Va. , in 1607, to the battle of Lexington, in
1775, or who served as Governor, Deputy-Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Member of the Council, or
as a military, naval, or marine olficer in the service of the Colonies, orunder the banner of Great Britain
2rf)c (l^rtJcr of ti)c jFountrcrs antr patriots of America*
Governor- Getieral— 'Rev. Chas. Wadsworth. Secretary-General— Sohn Elderkin, Lotos Club. New
York City. Ti€(tsurer-Genercd— Arthur Marvin. Attorney- General— John C. Hinckley. Genealogist-
General— Chas. Henry Smith. Historian- General— J alius M. Foote.
The Order was founded in 1896, its object being ' ' to bring together and associate congenial men
whose ancestors struggled together for life and liberty, home and happiness, in the land when it was
anew and unknown country, and whose line of descent from them comes through patriots who sus-
tained the Colonies in the struggle for independence in the Revolutionary war; to teach reverent
regard for the names and history, character and perseverance, deeds and heroism of the founders of
this country and their patriot descendants; to discover, collect, an(? preserve records, documents,
manuscripts, monuments, and history relating to the first colonists and their ancestors and their
descendants, and to commemorate and celebrate events in the history of the Colonies and the
Republic." Eligibility— Any man above the age of twenty-one years, of good moral character
and reputation, and a citizen of the United States, who is lineally descended, in the male line of
either parent, from an ancestor who settled in any of the Colonies now included in the United States
of America prior to May 13,1657, and whose intermediate ancestors in the same line du-ing the
Revolutionary period adhered as patriots to the cause of the Colonies, There are State Societies in
New York, Connecticut, New Jersev, and Pennsylvania. The (Governor of the New York Society is
Theodore Gilmau, 55 William Street, New York City. SecreiarVt Wm. H. A. Holmes,
560 Societies of Spanish War Veterans.
(jitatfjolic .Summer cScljool df ^mtrita*
A RoMAX Catholic Chautaiuqua or Summer School was opened at New London, Ot., in
the Summer of 1(S92 under the auspices of distinguished clerg:>'men and laymen, and the first
meetings were held from July 30 to August 14. The asS'Ociation has since acquired a site at
Cliff Haven, near Plattsburg, N. Y., on Lake Chaniplain, upon which the necessary build-
ings have been erected, and here the Summer School is .held annually from July to Septem-
ber. The work of the Institution is continoied throughout the year by means of reading
circles and study clubs on the University Extension plan. President, Rev. David J.
Hickey, L.L. D., 7 East Forty-second Street, New York.
AUXILIARY TO THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
National PrexiileM— Cora, ^L Davis, Union, Ore. National Secretai-y— .Jennie B. Higgins, Union,
Ore. This organization was created by the mothers, wives, daughters and sisters of Union soldiers
of the civil war of 1861-65, for the purpose of aldmg and assisting the Grand Army of the Ee-
piiblic, and to "perpetuate the memory of their heroic dead," to ''extend needful aid to the
widowsaiid orphans," to "cherish and emulate the deeds of our army nurses," and to " incul-
cate lessons of patriotism and love of country amons our children and in the communities in which
we live. ' ' The organization is composed of 38 deoartments, which are subdivided into corps, as well
as detached corps in several States where no departments exist. The year ending June, 1911,
there were 2,882 corps and 164,538 members. Amount expended for relief from June 30, 1910,
to June 30, 1911, $127,874. Headquarters, Union, Ore. (Report of 1911.)
^onu of Vtttvanu, Wi* S*
Com?/mnde7*- in- C/i/e/— Ralph M. Grant, Hartford, Ct. Senior Vice-Ooni7nander-in-CMe/—Chas. B.
Martin, Parsons, Kan. Junior Vice- Oommander-in- Chief— G, H. Hudson, Madison, Wis. Cliief of
Staff— V^dwXn LL Amies, Altoona, Pa. National Secretary— ILoidice H. Hammer, Reading, Pa.
National Treasurei — James Lewis Rake, Reading, Pa.
Camp No. 1, Sons of Veterans, U. S. A. , was organized in the city of Philadelphia September 29,
1879. The organization is composed of lineal descendants, over eighteen years of age, of houorablj' dis-
charged soldiers, sailoi-s, or marines who served in the late civil war. There are now about one thou-
sand (Jamps, with a membership of fifty ..thousand, distributed among twenty-six Divisions, corre-
sponding to States, the general society or national body constituting the Commandery-in-Chief. Each
Camp has its own officers, the head oificer being the Commander. The principal officer of the Division
is the Division Commander.
The Sons of Veterans Auxiliary is an association of women auxiliary to the above organization.
Miss Frances IL Fox, Rochester, N. Y., is National President, and Mrs. Mary E. Wigg, Rochester, N. Y.,
National Seo'etary.
<Son)3 of i^onfetrrraU Uetttans^
This organization is composed of the male descendants of men who fought in the Confederate
Army or Navy during the civil war. The following are the Officers: Commander-in- Chief~3. P. Nor-
fleet, Memphis, Tenn. Adjutant- General— ^&X,ha,n Bedford Forest, Memphis, Tenn. Inspector-
Oeneral—'E,. H. Smith, Montgomery, Ala. Qi lartennaster- General— Y,Aw'\n A. Taylor, Memphis,
Tenu. Judge Advocate- General— A^ R. Hefflin, Hinton.W. Va. Surgeon- General— T)v. W.H. Scudder,
Mayersville, Miss. Headquarters, Memphis, Tenn.
<Soc(eties of <Spantsl) S^iat HJtUxmn.
Army of the Ph.i\\-p-p\\ies.—Commander-in-Ctiief—'F. Warner Karling. Adjutant- General— T)t.
.John W. Goggin, 1305 Heyworth Building, Chicago, HI. Any officer, soldier or sailor of the regular
or volunteer army, navy, and marine corps who served honorably in the Philippine Islands during
the Spanish- American war or the Philippine insurrection is eligible to membership. The next
reunion will be held in Denver, CoL
Naval and i>Iiiitary Order of the Spanish-American "War.— Instituted February 2.1899.
Headquarters, 78 Broad St., New York City. Officers of the National (Joxxi.vaa.nAeiy.— Commander- in-
CAti?/— Ensign W. B. Edgar, Fall River, Mass. Js'eco?-de?'-m-C7iie/— Major Frank Keck, 78 Broad
Street, New York 2^'easu?-er-wi-C/ire/'—]\tajor George F. Shiels, New York. The commander of
the New York Commandery is Major Frttnk Keck, 29 Broadway, New York. Membership is
composed of persons who served on the active list or performed active duty as commi.ssioned
officers, regular or volunteer, during the war with Spain, or who participated in the war as naval
or military cadets. Membership descends to the eldest male descendant in the order of primogeniture.
Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba.— Organized in the Governor's Palace at San-
tiago de Cuba July 31, 1898. President— 'RrSg.-iien. Chambers McKibbin. First Vice-President—
J,ieut. -Col. Charles Dick. Second Vice- Fresiilent-'Ma,}Ov-Grexi. C. F. Humphrey. Secretary and
Ti-easurer— Col. Alfred C. Sharpe. Ass' t Secretary and Treasurer— Col. Chas. A. Williams, the Ontario,
Washington, D. C. Jli star ian— 'Major G. Creighton Webb. Registrar-General— (jen. Philip Reade.
A rmual dues $l,life membership $25. No initiation fee. There are branch societies in Illinois and the
District of Columbia.
United Spanish War Veterans.— National Encampment United Spanish War Veterans— Or-
ganized April 18, 1904, by the consolidation of the National Army and Navy Spanish War Veterans,
National Association of Spanish-American War Veterans, and the Society of the Service Men
of the Spanish War, to which was added in 1906 the Legion of Spanish War Veterans and in 1908 the
Veteran Army of Philippines. Commander-in-Chief— O. T. Taylor, Pennsylvania. Senior Vice-
Cnmmandei — E. H Haber, St. Louis, Mo. Insjiector- General— H.. C. H. Stewart, New York. -
JUstorian—W . D. Tucker, Canton, O. Soldiers and sailors of the regular and volunteer army,
navy, and marine corps who served honorably in the war with Spain or the insurrection in the
Philippines prior to 1902 are eligible to membership. Headquarters, 436 Epler Block, Seattle, Wash.
United States Volunteer Association.— All white soldiers and sailors who served hon-
orably in the military or naval service of the United 3tates during the war with Spain or the incident
Insurrection iu the Philippines are eligible to membership. This society was organized at Chatta-
nooga, Tenn., August 17, 1899, and has a membership of nearly 44,000. It is national in scope
end character. Officers: P)-esi dent— Col. Wm. C. Liller, Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President—
G. A. Wheatley, Texas. Secretary- Trea^urer-Ceqpt. Frank S. Clark, ludiaaa.
llie Carnegie Hero Fund. 561
(l^arnrfiie iFottutratiou for ti)e ^trbanccment of ^caci)ins.
An Institution founded by Andrew CarneglR In 1905. and Incorporated by the Cougresa of
^he United states In 1906. The Institution Is endowed with SI 1,000,000. and its primary purpose
Is to provide retiring allowances for teachers and officers of colleges, universities and technical
schools In the United States, Canada and Newfoundland and. In general, of advancing the profes-
sion of the teacher and the cause of higher education. By the sixth annual meeting of the trustees
In 1911. 300 allowances were being paid to teachers, and 73 pensions to widows of teachers, at an
annual cost of S553,665. The amount of the average retiring allowance Is SI. 628.41, the average
age of retirement being about 70 years. •
•c^Iu the administration of Its endowment, the Foundation has restricted Its allowances to profes-
sors and officers In a list of 72 Institutions selected for their educational standing, and has published
a series of widely Influential reports and bulletins concerning educational conditions. The president
of the foundation Is Dr. Henry S. Prltchett; secretary, Clyde Furst; address, 570 Fifth Avenue,
New York City.
Wje <a:acneflte institution of SSIasljinfiton,
The Carnegie Institution of Washington was founded by Mr. Andrew Carnegie, January 28, 1902,
when he gave to a board or trustees $10. 000,000, in registered bonds, yielding 5 per cent, annual inter-
est. In general terms, he stated that his purpose was to ""found in thecity of Washington an institu-
tion which, with the co-operation of institutions now or hereafter established, there or elsewhere,
shall in the broadest and most liberal manner encourage investigation, research and discovery, show
the application of knowledge to the improvement of mankind, and provide such buildings, laborato-
ries, books, and apparatus as mav be needed." Mr. Carnegie added $2,000,000 to his gift in 1907, and
$10,000,000in 1911, making a total endowment of $22,000,000.
By an act of Congress, approved April 28, 1904, the institution was placed under the control of a
board" of twenty- fourTrustees, all of whom had been members of the original hoard referred to above.
The Trustees meet annually, and during the intervals between such mpetings the affairs of the
Institution are conducted by an Executive Committee, chosen by and from the Board of Trustees,
acting through the President of the Institution as chief executive officer.
The Administration Building is situated on tbeS. E. corner of 16tti and P Streets N. W. , Wash-
ington, D. C. - ^
Trustees of the Institution— Chairman, John S. Billings; Vice-Chairmnn, Elihu Root; Secretary,
Cleveland H. Dodge ; Robert S. Brookings, John L. Cadwalader, Simon Flexner, William N. Frew,
Lyman J. Gage.' Henry L. Higginson, Charles L. Hutchinson, Seth Low, S. Weir Mitchell, Andrew
J. Montague, William W.Morrow, Wm. Barclay Parsons, Henry S. Pritchett, Martin A. Ryerson,
William H. Tatt, Charles D. Walcott, Henry P. Walcott, William H. Welch, Andrew D. White,
George W. Wickersham, Roberts. Woodward.
JPresident of the Institution—Rohert S. Woodward.
^Tfje QtavntQit (a^orporation of KcUj ¥orfe.
The Carnegie Corporation of New York, Incorporated by an act passed by the New York
Legislature June 9, 1911, was organized November 10, 1911.
The purposes of the corporation, as stated In the charter, are as follows:
"Section 1. Andrew Carnegie, Ellhu Root, Henry S. Prltchett, William N. Frew. Robert S,
Woodward, Charles L. Taylor. Robert A. Franks, James Bertram, and their successors are hereby
constituted a body corporate by the name of Carnegie Corporation of New York, for- the purpose
of receiving and maintaining a fund or funds and applying the Income thereof to promote the
advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding among the people of the United States,
by aiding technical schools, institutions of higher learning, libraries, scientific research, hero funds,
useful publications, and by such other agencies and means as shall from time to time be found appro-
priate therefor." ,
The incorporators met at Mr. Carnegie's house, Friday afternoon, November 10. 1911, accepted
the charter, adopted the constitution and by-laws, and elected the following officers:
President — Andrew Carnegie. Vice-President — Ellhu Root. Treasurer — Robert A. Franks. Secre^
tary — James Bertram, 2 East 9l3t Street, New York City. „^ ^ ^
Mr. Carnegie transferred to the corporation, for Its corporate purposes, $25,000,000 par value
first mortgage gold bonds of the United States Steel Corporation.
It is Intended that the business of founding and aiding libraries and educational institutions
which has been carried on by Mr. Carnegie as an Individual for many years, will he turned over
to the corporation at an early date and carried on by the corporation.
^f}t ^avnzQit fi^tvo jfxmti.
In April, 1904, Andrew Carnegiecreateda fund of $5,000,000 for the benefit of the dependents
ofthose losing their lives in heroic effort to save their fellow men, or for the heroes themselves if in-
jured only. Provision was also made for medals to be given in commemoration of heroic acts.
The endowment known as " The Hero Fund" was placed in the hands of a commission composed
of twenty-one persons, residents of Pittsburgh, Pa. , of which Charles L. Taylor is President, and F.
M. Wilmot, Secretary and Manager of the fund. „ , , ^
In his letter to the Hero Fund Commission Mr. Carnegie outlined the general scheme of the fund
thus: "Toplace those following peaceful vocations who have been injured in heroic effort to save
human life, in somewhat better positions pecuniarily than before, until able to work again. In case
of death, the widow and children or other dependents are to be provided for until she remarries, and
the children until thev reach a self-supporting age. For exceptional children, exceptional grants
may be made for exceptional education. Grants of sums of money may also be made to heroes or
heroines as the commission thinks advisable— each case to be judged on its merits.' '
The fund applies only to acts performed within the United States of America, the Dommion of
Canada, the Colony of Newfoundland, and the waters thereof, and such acts must have been per-
formed on or after April 15, 1904 and brought to the attention of the Commission within three years
of the date of the act. ^ ,. . , ,. ^
Applications should be made by letter addressed to the manager, Oliver Building, Pittsburgh, Pa.
The Commission has awarded 698 medal.s— 422 bronze, 261 silver and 15 gold. In addition to
the medals, $645,206 has been awarded for disablement benefits, and for educational and other
special purposes, and for the dependents of heroes who lost their lives, including payments made
to December 31, 1912, on monthly allowances. Pensions in force as of this date amount to
$54,780 annually. The Commission has also awarded §174,462 for relief of sufferers from disasters
— ftt Brockton, Mass., $10,000; from the California earthquake, $54,462; at Monougah Mines,
5G2 The Alfred B. Nohel Prizes.
Monongah.W. Va., $35,000; at Darr Mine, Jacobs Creek, Pa., $25,000; at Lick Branoh Mine,
Switchback, W. Va. , $10,000, and at Miilera Mine and PalosMine, Miilgaand Palos, Ala.. $15,000;
at McCurtain Mine, McCuitain, Okla., $15,000; and at Jed Mine, Jed, W. Va., $10,000.
MtisscU cSafie iFountration.
The Russell Sage Foundation was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York, April
1,1907, for the improvement of social and livingconditions in the United States of America. The
Foundation does not attempt to relieve individual or family need.
Trustkes. — P/e*id''n^.— ^Irs. Russell Sage. Rce-/*yeA(d«nj— Robert W. de Forest. Treas%irer-~
Cleveland H. Dodge. Miss Helen M. Gould, Robert C. Ogden, Mrs. William B. Rice, Miss Louisa Lee
Schuyler, and Alfred T. White. General Director— 3o\\.q. M. Glenn. Office, 105 E. 2'2d Street, New
York" City,
Natfoilal Association of <State sanibetsitirs,
P/'e«?d<^ni— William Lowe Bryan, President Indiana T'niversity, B*oomington,Ind. Vice-Presi-
dent—Thoma,s Franklin Kane, President University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Hx-Officio Vice-
P)-es):d^H<— Philander Priestly Claxton,U. S. (Commissioner 6{ Education, Washington, D. C. Secrelary-
Treas lire I— Guy Potter Benton, President University of Vermont, Burlington, vt. Executive Cain-
mitlee—'VYie President, Vice- President, and Secretary of the Association ; James Alexander Mac Lean.
President University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho ; Francis Preston Venable, President University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C.
KMt AlfrcTr i3, Notjrl Jlrijts.
The Swedish scientist. Alfred B.Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, died in 1896, bequeathing his
fortune, estimated at $9,000,000, to the founding of a fund, the interest of which should yearly bedis-
tributed to those who had mostly contributed to " the good of humanity." The interest isdivided iu
five equal shares, given away, ** One to the person who in the domain of physics has made the most
important discovery or inveiition, one to the person who has made the most important chemical dis-
covery or invention, one to the person tvho luis made the most important discovery in the domain of
medicine or physiology, one to the person who in literature has provided the most excellent work of
an idealistic tendency, and one to the person who has worked most or best for the fraternization of
nations, and the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the calling in and propagating of peace
congresses. ' '
The prizes for physics and chemistry are awarded by the Swedish Academy of Science, that for
physiological or medical work by the Caroline Institute (the faculty of medicine in Stockholm), that
for literature by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm, and the peace prize is awarded by a couimittee
of five persons, elected by the Norwegian storthing.
In accordance with these statutes the awarders of the prizes (the four above named institutions)
elect fifteen deputies for two consecutive years, the Academy of Science electing six, and the other
prize awarders three each. These deputies elect for two consecutive years four members of the Board
of Directors of the Nobel Institute, which board, exclusively consisting of Swedes, must reside in Stock-
holm. Afifthmember, the President of the board, 1s nominated by the Government. TheBoardof
Directors has in its care the funds of the institution, and hands yearly over to tlie awarders of the prizes
the amount to be ei ven away. The value of each prize is on an average $40, 000. Tlie distribution of
the prizes takes place every year on December 10, the anniversary of Mr. Nobel's death. Full in for-
mation can be obtained from "Nobelstiftelsens Styrelse" (The Board of Directors of the Nobel
Institute), Stockholm, Sweden.
The awards made until now have been: Physics, 1901, W. C. Rontgen, German; 1902, H. A.
Lorentzand P. Zeeman, Hollanders; 1903, H. A. Becquerel, P. Curie, and Marie Curie, all French;
1904, Lord Rayleigh, Engli.sh; 1905, Prof. Philipp Leonard, of Kiel University, German; 1906, Prof.
J. J. Thomson, of the University of Cambridge, English; 1907, Prof. Albert A. Michelson, of the
University of Chicago, American; 1908, Professor Gabriel Lippman, University of Paris, French;
1909, William Marconi, Italian, and Professor Ferdinand Braun, of strassburg, German; 1910, Prof.
Johannes Diederik Van der Waals. Dutch; 1911, Professor Wilhelm Wien, of Wurzburg University,
German ; 1912, GustafDalen, gas engineer at Stockholm, Swiss.
Chemistrv: 1901, J. H. van Hoff', Professor of the Berlin University, Hollander; 1902, E. Fischer,
German; 1963, 8. A. Arrhenius. Swede; 1904, Sir William Ramsay, Enghsh; 1905, Adolph von
Boeyer, German; 1906, Prof. Henri Moissan, French; 1907, Prof. Edouard Bnchner, of the Berlin
University, German; Sir William Crookes, English; 1908, Professor Ernest Rutherford, University
of Manchester, English; 1909, Professor WilhelmOstwald, German; 1910, Professor Otto Wallach, of
the University of Gottingen, German ; 1911, Madame Marie S. Curie, of the University of Paris, French ;
1912, Professor Griggnard,of Nancy, French, and Professor Paul Sabatier,of Toulouse University,
French.
Medicine: 1901, E. A. von Behring, German ; 1902, R. Ross, Enelfsh: 1903, N, R. Finsen,
Dane; 1904, PavlofT, Russian; 1905,, Prof. Robert Koch, (German; 1906, Prof. Ramon y Cajal,
Spanish; Professor Golgi, French ; 1907, Dr. Laveran, of Paris, French; 1908, Dr. Paul Ehrlich. of
Berlin, German, and Professor Elie Metschnikoff, Pasteur Institute, Paris, Russian; 1909, Professor
Theodor Kocher, of Berne, Swi.ss; 1910, Dr. AlbrechtKossel, Professor of Physiologj^ at Heidelberg
University, German; 1911, Professor Alivar Gullstrand, of Upsala University, Swedish; 1912, ,Dr.
Alexis Carrel of the Rockefeller Uni versitv. New York, French
Literature: 1901, R. F. A. Sully-Prndhomme, French; 1902, Th. Mommsen, German; 1903,
Bjornstierne Bjornson, Norwegian ; 1904, Frederic Mistral, French, and Jose Echegaray, Spaniard;
1905, Henrj'^ Stenkiewicz, Pole; 1906. Professor CarduccI, Italian; 1907, Rudyard Kipling, English;
1908, Professor Rudolf Eucken, Jena University, German: 1909, Selma Lagerlof, Swede; 1910,
Paul Johann Ludwig Hej'-se, German; 1911, Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian; 1912, Anatole France,
of the French Academy, French.
Peace: 1901, Henri Dunant, Swiss, an d Fr.Passy, French; 1902,E.Ducommun and A. Gobat.both
Swiss; 1903, W. R Cremer. English; 1904, The Institution of International Law, the first award to
an institution; 1905, Baroness von Suttner, Austrian; 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt, American;
1907, Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italian, and f^ouis Renault, French; 1908, K. P. Arnoldson. Swede,
and M. F. Bajer, Dane; 1909, Baron d'Estournelles de Constant, French, and M. Beernaert, Belgian ;
1910, International Permanent Peace Bureau, Berne; 1911, Professor T. M. C, Asser, founder of the
Institute de Droit International, Dutch, and Alfred Fried, editorof the Journal Freiedeus-Warte, of
Vieuutt, Austrian.
Smithsonian T^istitution. 563
<&mCtl)£iontan SnistttutCon
(WASHINGTON, D. C.)
FOR THE INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG MEN.
OFFICKRS OF THE SMITHSONIAN" INSTITUTION.
Ex-Offl.cio Presidinp Officer nf the Institution, William H. Taft, President of the United States;
Chancellor of the Institution, , Vice-President of the United States; Secretary of
the Jnstitution, Charles D. Walcott ; yts.s-M/a7i^ Secretary in Charge of United States NatUmal Museum,
Richard Rathbun; Assistant Secretary in Charge of Library and Exchaufies, Frederick W. True.
Board of Regents, —.Vice-President of the United States, Chancellor; Edward
Douglass White, Chief JnsticeoftheUnitedStates; Shelby M. Ciillom, Member of the Senate; Henry-
Cabot Lodge. Member of the Senate; A. O. Bacon, Member of the Senate; John Dalzell, Member of
the House of Representatives; Scott Ferris, Member of the House of Representatives; Irviu S.
Pepper, Member of the House of Representatives; Andrew D. White, citizen of New York;
Alexander Graham Bell, citizen of Washington, D. C. ; Charles F. Choate, Jr. , citizen of Massachu-
setts; George Gray, citizen of Delaware; John B. Hendei'son, Jr., citizeu of Washington, D. C. ;'
Charles W. Fairbanks, citizeu of Indiana.
The Institution at Washington, D. C, was established by statute in 1846, under the
terms of the will of James Smithson, who bequeathed his fortune in 1826 to the United
States for the "increase and diffusion of knowledge among men." From the income of
the fund a building, known as the Smithsonian Building, was erected on land given by
the United States. The Institution is legally an establishment having as its members the
President of the United States, the Vice-President, the Chief Justice, and the President's
Cabinet. It is governed by a Board of Regents consisting of the Vice-President, the
Chief Justice, three members of the United States Senate, three members of the House of
Representatives, and six citizens of the United States appointed by joint resolution of
Congress. It is under the immediate direct/ion of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institu-
tion, who is the executive officer of the Board and the director of the Institution's
activities.
For the increase of knowledge, the Institution aids investigators by making grants
for research ind exploration, supplying books, apparatus, laboratory accommodations, etc.
It occasionally provides for lectures, which are published. It has initiated numerous
soientific projects of national importance, some of which have been turned over to the
Government and resulted in the creation of independent Government bureaus. It advises
the Government in many matters of scientific importance, especially in those that have an
international aspect. It 'oo-operates with national scientific bodies, such as the
National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
the American Historical Association, etc. It issues three regular series of publications:
Annual Reports, containing papers of general interest intended to keep the ordinary reader
abreast of the progress of science; Contributions to Knowledge, the distinct feature of
which is that each memoir constitutes an original contribution to knowledge; Miscellaneous
Collections, which contain bibliograiphies, reports of expeditions and of various scien-
tific researches, and standard tables. All these publications are distributed gratuitously
to important libraries throughout the world.
The Institution maift tains a library, in co-operation with the Library of Congress, which
numbers 265,000 volumes and consists mainly of the transactions of learned societies and
soientific periodicals. While the body of the library is deposited in the Library of Congress
and accessible to all its readers, a working library is maintained at the Institution. Lists,
bibliographies, rules for cataloguing and library work have been published. The Institu-
tion supports a table at the Naples Zoological Station. All these and numerous other
activities may be carried on solely from the income of the Smit'hsonian fund. The
Regeints are empowered to accept gifts without action of Congress, in furtherance of the
purposes of the Institution, and to administer trusts in accord therewith.
The parent Institution has the administrative charge of several branches which grew
out of its early activities and which are supported by Congressional appropriations. These
are the National Museum, including the National Gallery of 'Art; the International Ex-
change Service, the Bureau of American Ethnology, the National Zoological Park, the
Astrophysical Observatory, and t'he United States Regional Buireau for the Interna-
tional Catalogue of Scientific Literature.
THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM is the depository of the national col-
lections. It is especially rich in the natural history, geology, paleontology, archaeology
and ethnology of America, and has unique collections of American history, as well as
many series relating to fine arts and the industrial arts. It is both an educational and a
research museum, and issues numerous scientitfic publications. The National Gallery
of Art consists largely of the collections of etchings and engravings of George P.
Marsh, the collections of Charles L. Freer, containing numerous paintings and etch-
ings by Whistler, and examples of Chinese and Japanese art; the Harriet Lane Johnston
collection, including a number of the greatest English portrait painters, and the col-
lectioji' of William T. Evans, of one hundred and thirty-nine paintings, representing
aome of the best work of one hundred American artists.
THE INTERiNATIONAL EXCHANGE SERVICE, carried on in accordance with tihe
terms of treaties entered into between the United States and various foreign nations, is
for the free interchange of scientific, literary and Governmental publications between
the Government of the United States and foreign Governments and institutions, and
investigators in the United States and foreign lands. It has correspondents in all
parts of the world, and since its establishment more than 4.000,000 packages, con-
taining many millions of publications, have been handled bv it.
THE BUREAU OP AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY, for the study of the North American
Indian; THE ASTRCPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY, for the investigation of solar phenomena;
THE NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK at Washington, containing about 1.400 animals,
and the Regional Bureau of the INTERNATIONAL CATALOGUE OF SCIENTIFIC
LITERATURE, for the preparation of a classified index to the current scientific literaturo
of the United States are also branches of the work of tihe Institution.
564 Copyright Law of the United States.
^op^iHgiftt aaU) of tf^t WLwiitti <Statts»
DIRECTIONS FOR SECURING COPYRIGHT4UNDER ACT OF CONGRESS OP MARCB
4. 1909.
The copyright law approved March 4. 1909, which took effect on July 1, 1909. provides that
the application for registration of any work "shall specify to which of the following classes the work
In which copyright Is claimed belongs:"
. SUBJECT MATTER OF COPYRIGHT.
(a) Books, Including composite and cyclopaedic works, directories, gazetteers, and other com-
pilations; (b) periodicals. Including newspapers; (c) lectures, sermons, addresses, prepared for oral
delivery; (d) dramatic or dramatlco-muslcal compositions; (e) musical compositions; (f) maps;
(g) works of art; models- or designs for works of art; (h) reproductions of a work of art; (1) drawings
or plastic works of a scientific or technical character; (j) photographs; (k) prints and pictorial
Illustrations. The Amendment of August 24, 1912, adds: (1) motion picture photo-plays; (m)
motion pictures other than photo-plays.
The application for registration of any article should distinctly specify to which one of these
classes the work belongs. An article Is not entitled to registration unless It Is reasonably possible
to class It under one or the other of the designations named In the statute.
STEPS NECESSARY TO SECURE COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION.
For works reproduced In copies for sale: 1. Publish the work with the copyright notice. The
notice may be In the form "Copyright, 19. . . . (year date of publication) by (name
of copyright proprietor)." 2. Promptly after publication, send to the Copyright Ofllce, Library
of Congress, Washington, D. C, two copies of the best edition of the work, with an application for
registration. In the case of motion picture photo-plays and of motion pictures other than photo-
plays a description of the work must be filed and a money order payable to the Register of Copy-
rights for the statutory registration fee of SI-
In the case of books by American authors, or permanent residents of the United States, the
copies deposited must be accompanied by an affidavit, under the oCaclal seal of an ocacer authorized
to administer oaths, stating that the typesetting, printing, and binding of the book have been
performed within the United States. Aflldavlt and application forms will be supplied by the copy-
right office on request.
Books of foreign origin in a language or languages other than English are not required to be
manufactured In the United States. In the case of a book In the English language published abroad
before publication In this country, an ad interim copyright for 30 days from the day of the deposit
of the foreign copy may be secured by depositing In the Copyright Office one complete copy of the
foreign edition within 30 days after Its publication abroad. If two copies of such book manufactured
In this country are deposited with application for registration and fee ($1) during the ad interim
term, the copyright shall be extended for the full term of 28 years.
For works not reproduced In copies for sale: Copyright may also be had of certain classes of
works (see a, b, c, below) of which copies are not reproduced for sale, by filing In the Copyright Office
an application for registration, with the statutory fee of SI, sending therewith: (a) In the case of
lectures or other oral addresses or of dramatic or musical compositions, one complete manuscript
or typewritten copy of the work. This privilege of registration, however, does not exempt the copy-
right proprietor from the deposit of printed copies of a dramatic or musical composition or lecture
where the work Is later reproduced In copies for sale, (b) In the case of photographs not Intended
for general circulation, one photographic print, (c) In the case of works of art (paintings, drawings,
sculpture) ; or of drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character, one photograph
or other Identifying reproduction of the work. In the case of a motion picture photo-play, a title
and description and one print taken from each scene or act. In case of a motion picture other
than a photo-play, a title and description with not less than two prints to be taken from different
sections of a complete motion picture. In all these cases. If the work Is later reproduced in copies
for sale, two copies must then be deposited.
COPYRIGHT FEES.
For registration of any work subject to copyright, $1, which sum Is to Include a certificate of
registration under seal. But only one registration at one fee Is required In the case of several volumes
of the same book deposited In the Copyright Office at the same time. For every additional certificate
of registration, or copy of record under seal, 50 cents. In the case of photographs the fee shall be
50 cents where a certificate Is not requested. For recording and certifying an assignment of copy-
right, or for a certified copy of an assignment, $1, If the Instrument Is not over three hundred words
In length; If more than three hundred and less than one thousand words In length, S2; If more than
one thousand words In length, SI additional for each additional one thousand words or fraction
thereof over three hundred words. For comparing a copy of an assignment with the record of such
document In the Copyright Office and certifying the same under seal, SI. For recording the transfer
of the proprietorship of copyright articles, 10 cents for each title of a book or other article. In addi-
tion to the fee prescribed for recording the instrument of assignment. For recording an extension
or renewal of copyright, 50 cents. Remittances should be made by money order payable to the
Register of Copyrights. Forms for application for copyright registration will be furnished on request.
DURATION OF COPYRIGHT.
The original term of copyright runs for twenty-eight years. Within one year prior to the ex-
piration of the original term, the author. If living, or the widow or widower of the author, or the
children of the author If he be not living; or If none of these be living then the author's executors,
or In the absence of a will, the author's next of kin may secure a renewal for a further term of twenty-
eight years, making fifty-six years In all. In case of composite works. If the proprietor secured the
original copyright, he may also secure the renewal.
ASSIGNMENTS.
Copyrights are assignable by any Instrument of writing. Every assignment of copyright musti
be recorded In the Copyright Office within three calendar months after Its execution In the United
States or within six calendar months after Its execution without the limits of the United States, "In
default of which It shall be void as against any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable
consideration, without notice, whose assignment has been duly recorded." Ev^ry assignment of
copyright executed In a foreign country must be acknowledged by the assignor before a consular
officer or secretary of legation of the United States authorized by law to administer oaths or perform
notarial acts. The certificate of such acUhowledgment under the hand and official seal of such consular
officer or secretary of legation Is vTimafade evidence of the execution of the Instrument.
a
The Initiative and Referendum, 565
COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE UNITED STATES — Continued.
' ' INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT RELATIONS.
Copyright relations have been established with the loUowlng foreign countries by proclamation
of the President: Austria. Belgium, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, France, Germany, Great
Britain and her possessions, Italy, Luxemburg, Mexico, Netherlands and possessions, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunis.
Copyright treaties have also been entered Into with China, Japan and Hungary (the latter In
effect on October 16, 1912). The Copyright Convention of Mexico of 1902 has been ratified by the
United States and is effective from July 1, 190S, as between the United States and Costa Rica,
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Salvador. ~
K\^t Knttiatitje anti MtCcvcntrum.
The Referendum has been defined as "the referring of legislation to the people for final rejection
or aeceptauce"; the Initiative as "the giving to the people the right of proposing legislation to be
acted upon." It has been further said that the Referendum as It Is now generally advocated requ,lre.i
that no law save a strictly defined class of urgent measures for the public peace, health and safety,
which usually must have a two-thirds or three-fourths majority to pass, shall go Into effect) without
waiting a fixed time, say ninety days. If, during this time, a part of the voters, say ten per cent.
Bigu a petition for the Referendum on that law. It would not go Into effect till the next regular
election, when the people would vote on It, and If a majority voted "no" It would not be a law. The
Initiative gives the people the power to originate laws. If a certain percentage of the voters, say
ten per cent., sign a petition for a law and file It with the proper official it must come before the
Legislature and perhaps be referred to the people. Sometimes the law requires that legislation be
referred to the people, whether they petition It or not. This is called the " Compulsory Referendum."
Where the Referendum is taken only when a certain number petition for It, it Is called the "Optional
Referendum." The Referendum and the Initiative provide for direct legislation, that is, legislation
directly by the people.
Mr. C. B. Galbreath, State Librarian and Secretary of the Board of Library Commissioners
of the State of Ohio, in a pamphlet issued by the Ohio State Library in 1911, gives the following
sketch of the progress of the Initiative and Referendum In the United States:
1897 — Iowa applied Referendum to all franchise grants.
Nebraska made the Initiative and Referendum optional In cities.
1898 — South Dakota adopted Initiative and Referendum amendment.
1900 — Utah adopted amendment, for which Legislature has never passed enabling act.
1901 — Illinois passed public policy law providing for Advisory Referendum.
1902 — Oregon, by Constitutional amendment, secured an effective form of the Initiative and
Referendum.
1903 — Los Angeles, Cal., applied Initiative and Referendum In municipal affairs.
1905 — Nevada, by Constitutional amendment, adopted the Referendum.
Grand Rapids, Mich., applied Initiative and Referendum to municipal affairs.
1906 — Montana adopted Initiative and Referendum amendment.
Delaware, by popular vote. Instructed the Legislature to provide for the Initiative and
Referendum.
1907 — Oklahoma placed Initiative and Referendum in the Constitution to be submitted to the people.
Maine Legislature voted to submit an Initiative and Referendum amendment.
Missouri Legislature voted to submit an Initiative and Referendum amendment.
North Dakota Legislature voted to submit an Initiative and Referendum amendment.
Delaware Legislature placed the Initiative and Referendum in the charter of Wilmington.
1908 — Missouri adopted Initiative and Referendum by a vote of 177,615 to 147,290.
Maine adopted Initiative and Referendum by a vote of 53,785 to 24,513.
The Legislature of North Dakota failed to submit the Initiative and Referendum to the people,
1909 — Arkansas Legislature voted to submit Initiative and Referendum amendment.
Colorado Legislature voted to submit Initiative and Referendum amendment.
1910 — Arkansas adopted Initiative and Referendum amendment by a vote of 91,367 to 39,111.
Colorado adopted Initiative and Referendum amendment by a vote of 89,141 to 28,698.
Arizona placed Initiative and Referendum In Constitution to be submitted to popular vote.
New Mexico placed Initiative and Referendum in Constitution to be submitted to popular vote.
1911 — People of Arizona voted approval of Constitution containing provLslons for Initiative,
Referendum and Recall.
The people of New Mexico voted approval of Constitution containing provisions for the Initiative
and Referendum.
The California Legislature voted to submit the Initiative, Referendum and Recall amendments,
and the electors later In the same year adopted them by a vote of 168,744 to 52,093.
The Legislature of Nevada for a second time voted to submit an Initiative amendment to the
Constitution.
The Legislatures of the States of Washington, Wyoming, North Dakota, Nebraska, Florida,
Idaho and Wisconsin voted to submit to the people Initiative and Referendum amend-
ments to the Constitution.
The Legislature of Ohio in 1911 passed an act providing for the Initiative and Referendum
In all the cities of the State; requiring thirty per cent, of the electors for the Initiative
and fifteen per cent, for the Referendum.
An Initiative and Referendum system was adopted by the city of Los Angeles at a special
election held on December 1, 1902. Since then Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego,
Pasadena, Eureka, Santa Monica, Alameda, Santa Cruz, Long Beach, Santa Barbara, Palo
Alto, Richmond, and Berkeley in California have adopted charters of the model of Los
Angeles. The California Legislature in 1911 passed a law conferring Initiative and Refer-
endum powers on voters in cities.
Methods of electing United States Senators by a popular vote have been adopted by the States
of Oregon, Nebraska, Nevada, Minnesota, New .Jersey, Ohio, Wisconsin, Kansas, and
California.
The Initiative and Referendum bill was killed In the Massachusetts rHouse of Representatives In
1911 by a vote of 125 to 75. A two-thirds vote necessary in order to amend State Constitution.
1912 — The Supreme Court of the United States on February 19, 1912, handed down a decision
upon the claim of the Pacific States Telephone and Telegraph Company, that a tax upon it
Imposed by the Initiative and Referendum method In Oregon, was unconstitutional. The Court
decided that only Congress and not the Supreme Court of the United States may object to
the Initiative and Referendum. Chief Justice White announced the decision of the Court.
Returns on the Initiative and Referendum measures submitted to Montana's voters at the elec-
tion in November, 1912, indicated that several of them were carried by heavy majorities. They
provide for party nominations for State offices by direct vote, limiting the campaign expendl-
j. tures of candidates to 15 per cent: of the office salary for one year, and providing for the direct
election of United States Senators and for a Presidential primary.
566 The Library of Congress.
2ri)e Hitjrars of (tt^n^xtun.
The Library cf Congress was established in 1800, destroyed in 1814 by the hnrniner of the Capitol,
afterward replenished by the purchase by Congress of the library of ex- President Jefferson, 6,760
volumes (cost, $23,950); in 1851, 35, 000 volumes destroyed by fire; in ls52, partially replenished by
an appropriaiion of $75,000; increased (1) by regular appropriations by Congress; (2) by deposits
under the copyright law; (3) by gifts and exchanges; (4) by the exchanges of tlie Smithsonian Insti-
tution, the library of which (40,000 volumes) was, in 1866, deposited in the Library of Congress with
the stipulation that future accessions should follow it. Sixty sets of Government publications are at
thedisposal of the Librarian of Congress forexchange, through the Smithsonian, with foreign (iovern-
nients, and this number may be increased up to 100. Other special accessions have been ; The Peter
Force collection (22,529 volumes, 37,000 pamphlets), purchased 1867, cost $100,000; the Count de
Rochambeau collection (manuscript), purchased 1888, cost $20, 000 ; the Toner collection (24, 484 vol-
umes, numerous pamphlets), gift in 1882of Dr. Joseph M. Toner; the Hubbard collection (engravings).
The collection is nowthe largest in the Western Hemisphere, and third in the world. Itcompri-^ed
at the end of the fiscal year (June 30, 1912) about 2,012,393 printed booicsand pamphlets (including
the law library of which, while a division of the Library of Congiess, still remains at the Capitol),
manuscripts, maps and charts, pieces of music, and photographs, prints, engravings, and lithographs
numbering about a million.
Tlie collection is rich in history, political science, in official documents, National, state, and
foreign, and in Americana.includin^ importantfiles of American newspapersand original manuscripts
(Colonial, Revolutionary, and formative periods). Manvof the rare books and manuscripts belonging
to the fjibrary are exhibited in show cases on the second floor.
Tlie Library is rich in special collections acquired since 1897.
In Prints— the Hubbard collection, gift in 1898 of Mrs. Gardiner G. Hubbard; Noyes works of
Japanese artists; Garrett, 19.113 prints (on deposit); George Lothrop Bradley, 1,980 engravings;
prints issued by the Government calcographies of France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Austria-
Hungary.
Manuscripts— The PAPERS OP NINE PRESIDENTS: Washington, Jefferson, Madison,
Monroe, Jackson, Van Buren, Polk, Pierce, and Johnson. AMERICAN STATESMEN AND
POLITICIANS: Franklin R. Morris, Hamilton, Van Buren, Duff" Green, Washburne, Clayton,
Chase, Crittenden, Lyman Trumbull, E. M. Stanton, John Sherman, Gideon Welles (deposited);
James H. Hammond, J. L. M. Curry. MILITARY PAPERS: Pickett papers. Gen. George B.
McClellan;Qen.W. T.Sherman. DIPLOMATIC: W^m. Short papers. NAVAL PAPERS: Preble;
John Paul Jones. COMMERCIAL HISTORY: Ellis, 1805-1853; Bourne, 1776-1816; Galloway
yearly part of tlie eighteenth century); letters of William Taylor (the latter part of the eighteenth
century); of John White, cashier of the Bank of the United States at Baltimore; Edward Dixon,
merchant of Port Royal, 1743-1796. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Papers of William Thornton;
George Watterston. EUROPEAN ARCHIVES: Stevens Index, 1763-1783; upward of 100,000
folios of transcripts of documents relating to American Colonial history. STATE PAPERS: Co:i-
tinental Congress; House of Representatives. COLONIAL DOCUMENTARY HISTORY: Records
of Virginia Company ; Spanish papers of New Mexico and Florida; Philippine and Guam Documents.
SCIENTIFIC: Maury papers. MEXICAN HISTORY: Yturbide papers; Inquisition papers,
1759. LITERARY : Louise Chandler Moulton collection of letters.
Maps— The Kohl Collection; manuscript maps of Lord Howe (and many other mana.script
maps) ; the Lowery Collection of maps of SPANISH POSSESSIONS NOW WITHIN THE LIMITS
OF THE UNITED STATES.
Printed Books— The Weber library (Sanskrit literature, 3,018volume.s, 1,002 pamphlets); Hat-
tala (Slavic, about 1,500 volumes); Yudin (Russian, 80,000 volumes); the Huitfeldt-Kaas (Scandi-
navian, 5,000 volumes); the John Boyd Thacher collection of Incunabula (deposited); the Deinard
collection of Hebraica, comprLsLng upward of 10,000 titles, was given to the Library by Mr. Jacob H.
Schiff in 1912.
In 1897 the main collection was removed from the Capitol to the building erected for it under the
acts of Congress approved April 15,1886, October2, 1888, andMarch 2, 1889, at a cost of §6,347,000
(limit by law, $6,50o, 000), exclusive of the land, which cost $585,000. The architects who furnished
the original designs were John. L. Srnithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz. By the act of October 2, 1888, be-
fore the foundations were laid, Thomas L. Casey, Chief of Engineers of the Army, was placed in
charge of the construction of the building, and thearchitectural «etails were worked out by Paul J.
Pelz and Edward P. Casey. Upon the death of General Casey, in March, 1896, the entire charge of
the construction devolved upon Bernard R. Green, General Ca.sey's assistant, and under his superin-
tendence the building was completed in February, 1897, opened to the public November, 1897. The
building occupies three and three-quarter acres upon a site ten acres in extent at a distance of 1,270
feet east of the Capitol, and is the largest and most magnificent library building in the world. In the
decorations some forty painters and sculptors are represented— all American citizens. The floor space
is 326,195 square feet, or nearly 8 acres. The book stacks including the new stack built over the south-
east interior court, contain aboutlOO milesofshelving.aftording space for 3,540,000 octavo volumes
and 84,000 volumes of newspapers.
The Library is maintained by annual appropriations by Congress for various purposes, Including
the purchase of books. Total appropriation for 1913— $587,405. 00. For service and contmgent
expenses, $390,420.00; purchase of books, $98,000.00; building and grounds, $98,985.00.
Library .Serutce.— Library proper, 340 employe^;; copyright, 88; distribution of cards, 27; dis-
bursement and care of building and grounds, 123. Total, 578. By virtue of the act of 1897, '
employes in the Library proper are appointed by the Librarian of Congress "solely with reference to
their fitness for their particular duties. ' '
Copyright O^e. —The Copyright Ofllce is a distinct division of the Library of Congress, and is lo- ,
cated on the ground floor, south side; open 9 to 4. 30. It is under the immediate charge of the Register '
of CJopyrights.who, by the acts of February 19, 1897, and March 4, 1909, is authorized "under the di-
rection and supervision of the Librarian of Congress, ' ' to perform all the duties relating to copyrights.
Copyright registration was transferred to the Librarian of Congress by the act of July 8, 1870. Of
most articles copyrighted two copies, and of some one copy, must be deposited in the Library of Con-
gress to perfect copyright.
Entitled by statute to draw books for home use are the following: The President, the Vice-Presi-
dent, Senators, Representatives, and Delegates in Congress (no books maybe given out upon the
ordersof members in favor of those who are not members); Heads of Departments; the Justices,
Reporter, and Clerk of the Supreme Court; the Judges and Clerk of the Court of Claims; Judges of the
Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia and Judges of the Supreme Court of the District of Colum-
bia; representatives at Washlngtoa of foreign Governments; the Solicitor-General and Assistant
Inter7iatio7ial Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 567
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS— C7on«ntted.
Attoruej'-Geueral; the Secretary of the Senate; the Clerk of the House of Representatives, tlie
Solicitor of the Treasury, ex- Presidents of the United States; the Chaplains of the two Houses of,
Congress; the Secretary and Regents of the Smithsonian Institution; the members and Secretary,
of the Interstate Commerce Commission, and Chief of Engineers of the Army.
IiUei'- Library Lomxji.—WhWe not a lending Library, but a reference Library, primarily and
esseutiallj',, the Library of Congress maintains an inter-library loan system by which special service
Is rendered to scholarship by the lending of books to other libraries for the use of investigators,
engaged in serious research, which it is not within the power or duty of the Library in question
to supply, and which at the time, are not needed in Washington.
jWrmrs.— The Library building is open to the public all days in the year excepting certain legal
holidays. The hours are from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. week days, and from 2 p. m. to 10 p.m. Sundays and
holidays.
The Main Reading Room, and Periodical Reading Room are open to the public from 9 a.m. to
10 p. M. week days, and from 2 p.m. to 10 p. m. Sundays and holidays.
The Librarian's Office is open for the transaction of business from 9 a.m. to 4. 30 p.m. weekdays,
and from 2 p. m. to 6 p.m. Sundays and holidays.
The other administrative divisions of the Library, including the Copyright Office, are open for the
transactiou of business from 9 a.m. to 4. 30 p.m. all days in the year, excepting legal holidays and
Sundays.
Librarians Since the Inception of the iib?-ary.— 1800-1814, the Clerk of the House of Representatives
(forthetime being); 1815-1829, George Watterstou; 1829-1861, John S. Meebau ; 1861-1864, John
G.Stephenson; 1864-1897 (June 30), Ainsworth R. Spofford; 1897-January 17, 1899, John Russell
Young; 1899 (April 5), Herbert Putnam.
General Administration.— IAhT2t,T\a,n of Congress, Herbert Putnam; Chief Assistant Librarian,
Appleton P. CGriflSn; Chief Clerk, Allen R. Boyd; Secretary, Jessica L. Farnum.
K\^t Miftotrrjs cScfjolatsfjip at <©xfortr 2Initjerj3tts*
Cecil Rhodes, statesman, who died at Cape Town, South Africa, March 26, 1902, directed in
his will dated July 1, 1899, that a part of his fortune, estimated at $10,000,000, should be apphed to
thecreatiou of a fund for the support of a certain number of scholarehips covering a three- years'
course at the University of Oxford. He directed that tlie selection-of the recipients of this gift should
be made from three to nine from eachof the British Colonies, two from each State and Territory of
the United States, or one hundred in all, and fifteen from Germany. Mr. Rhodes desired that in award-
ing the scholarships, account should be taken of different qualities— literary and scholastic attain-
ments, love of outdoor sports, strong, manly qualities such as courage, generosity, kindness, etc. ,high
moral character, and desire to serve in public affairs.
The agencies for final selection vary a good deal. Scholars from Cape Colony are chosen by the
individual schools to which the scholarsliips are especially assigned. In several of tlie Canadian
provinces and in a few States of the American Union it has been decided that ai) appointment shall
be made in rotation by the leading universities. Under this system the field of selection each year is
somewhat narrowed, but it is possible to carry out more closely than otherwise the suggestions made
by Mr. Rhodes, who appears to have bad in his mind selection by a single institution. The five
German students for whom annual provision is made are nominated, according to the terms of the
will, by the Emperor himself. In the great majority of the Slates of the Union, in outlying colonies
like Bermuda, Jamaica and Newfoundland, in four provinces of Canada, in New Zealand and the
States of Australia, the final choice of the scholar isleft in the hands of a Committee of Selection.
Great care has been taken in the constitution of these committees, as it has been felt that on the
wise and impartial exercise of their judgment depends more tban upon anything else the full
success of the scheme.
In most of the States the selection is made by a committee appointed by representatives of the
colleges; in some the appointments are made in rotation by the leading colleges.
The conditions regulating the award of scholarships in the American States provide that the
candidates shall have satisfactorily completed the work of at least two years in some collet;e of liberal
arts and sciences. The upper age limit must betwenty-four years at the time of entering upon the
scholarship at Oxford. To be eligible the candidate must be a citizen of the United Stales, or the son
of a citizen, and must be unmarried. Each student receives an allowance of £300 a year, which is
equivalent to $1,500, paj'able in quarterly instalments, which is just enough to enable a man to pay
the expenses of vacations as well as terms. The first instalment is not payable until the student has
actually gone into residence at Oxford, so he should go abroad with one or two hundred dollars
in his possession.
At the beginning of Michaelmas term. October, 1904, there entered Oxfqrd seventy-two Rhodes
scholars; forty-three were Americans, twenty-four Colonials and five Germans. The full number
of scholarships, when all are filled, is, at present, 189; and this number should be maintained from
year to year, vacancies being filled as the men complete their three-years' course. The last exam-
ination in the United States took place in October, 1912. There will be examinations also in October,
1913, and 1915. respectively. The examinations are not competitive, but qualifying. In-
quiries as to particulars by intending candidates may be addressed to any college. Information may
also be obtained from The Rhodes Trust, Seymour House, "Waterloo Place, L(Kidon, S. W., or from
F. J. Wylie, Secretary to the Rhodes trustees, Brasenose College, Oxford, England.
international ^catremg ni <Scintces, ^rts antr Hetters.
Perpetual Secretary — Dr. Francis C. Nicholas, New York, N. Y.; President — Dr. Thomas G.
Lewis. Washington, D. C; Vice-President — E. B. Webster, Washington, D. C; Secretary — C. N. Mur-
ray, 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C; Treasurer — J. D. McLaren. Washington,
D. C. Organized and incorporated, Washington. D. C, 1910. Object: The promotion of the study
of sciences, arts, and letters, on an International basis. Meetings at Oriental University Hall, 191^
^ Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W.. Washington, p, C. Annvial dues ??.00. Mpmbershlp. 75.
568 New York Public Library.
ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS.
Established by consolidation of the "Trustees of the Astor Library," the "Trustees of thb
Lenox Library" and the "Tllden Trust," May 23, 1895, twenty-one trustees being chosen from the
Trustees of these corporations; in 1902 the number of Trustees was Increased to twenty-flve, of
which number the Mayor of the city of New York, the Comptroller and the President of the Board
of Aldermen serve ex-officlo. The agreement of consolidation provided for the establishment
and maintenance of a free public library and reading room In the city of New York, with such
branches as might be deemed advisable for the continued promotion of the objects and purposes
of these several corporations. ■<
The Trustees soon after consolidation In 1895, determined to pursue a liberal policy and to
create a great library system that would serve the needs of scholars and of the general reading
public as well. An act was passed by the Legislature and approved May 19, 1897, giving the city
the necessary authority to Lssue bonds for the construction of a building on the present site and
to contract with the New York Public Library for its occupancy. Carrere & Hastings were ap-
pointed architects of the building on December 9, 1897. The corner-stone was laid November 10,
1902, and the building was opened to the public on May 23, 1911.
The building Is in the form of a rectangle 390 feet long and 270 feet deep, built around two
Inner courts, each about 80 feet square; It has a cellar, basement and three upper floors. The area
covered Is about 115,000 square feet, the cubic contents 10,380,000 cubic f-eet. The material Is
largely Vermont marble (375,000 cubic feet), bonded in brick walls. There are seats for 768 readers
In the main reading room and seats In other public rooms bring the total capacity up to 1,760. In
the main stack room are 334,530 feet (63.3 miles) of shelving, with capacity for about 2,500,000
volumes. Book stacks In the special reading rooms amount to about 70,000 feet, with capacity
for about 500,000 volumes.
The building fronts on Fifth Avenue, looking East. On the basement floor, with entrance from
Forty-second Street, are the rooms for circulation of books, for children's reading, for newspapers,
a Library School and Its offices, and public telephones; on this basement floor with entrance on
Fortieth Street, are the shipping rooms and the printing and binding offices. On the first floor are
the business offices of the circulation department, the offices of the Bursar, a reception room, an
exhibition room, and reading rooms for current periodicals, technology, patents. On the second
floor are the offices of the Director and Assistant Director, a lecture room, the ordering and cata-
loguing rooms, and reading rooms for Jewish literature. Oriental literature, Slavonic literature,
science, economics and sociology and public documents. On the third floor are the public catalogue
room and the main reading room, the latter occupying nearly the whole of the west front of the
building. In size about 300 feet long by 80 feet wide, with seats for 7(58 readers. Along the south
side of the third floor are special reading rooms devoted to American history, maps and engravings.
Along the Fifth Avenue front are the art and architecture reading room, the Stuart room, and the
picture galleries. Along the north front of the third floor are reading rooms for music and for
genealogy and local history.
On March 12, 1901, Mr. Andrew Carnegie offered to give $5,200,000 to the city for the con-
struction and equipment of free circulating libraries, upon condition that the city should provide
the land and agree to maintain the libraries when built. This communication was submitted to
the Mayor on March 15, and on April 26 an act was passed authorizing acceptance of the gift by
the city xipon the terms Imposed by Mr. Carnegie. An agreement with the city was executed on
July 17, the Library acting as agent for Mr. Carnegie, under which forty-two buildings are to be
erected In Manhattan, the Bronx, and Richmond (later Increased to fifty), on sites to be selected
and purchased by the city with the approval of the Library, the buildings to be leased to the Library
and to be under Its control. The city agrees to provide adequate yearly maintenance, 10 per cent,
of the cost of each building being agreed upon as a minimum. #
On November 7, 1901, an agreement was made with three firms of architects in New York to
prepare plans and specifications for these branch libraries. On June 6, 1902, an Issue of bonds for
$250,000 was authorized for purchase of sites. The first Carnegie building, known as the Yorkvllle
branch, was opened December 13, 1902, at 222 East Seventy-ninth Street; the second, providing
a new home for the Chatham Square branch, was opened November 2, 1903, at 33 East Broadway.
By the end of 1911 thirty-two branches had been opened under this contract. The Trustees of the
Library are:
John W. Alexander, John Murphy Farley. Morgan J. O'Brien, Chas. Rowland Russell,
William W. Appleton, Samuel Greenbaum, Stephen H. Olln, Edward W. Sheldon.
John L. Cadwalader, John Henry Hammond, Henry Fairfield Osborn, George W. Smith,
Andrew Carnegie, Lewis Cass Ledyard, William Barclay Parsons. Frederick Sturges,
Cleveland H. Dodge, J. Plerpont Morgan, George L. Rives, Henry W. Taft,
Wnuam Stewart Tod.
Mayor of the city of New York, ex-officlo: Comptroller of the city of New York, ex-officio;
President of the Board of Aldermen, ex-officio.
There Is an advisory committee on circulation consisting of W. W. Appleton, Chairman; Mark
Ash, D. P. Ingraham, J. H. McMahon, H. W. Taft, Samuel Greenbaum, George W. Smith, Lucius
Wllmerding, John Henry Hammond. Director and Head Librarian. Dr. John Shaw Billings.
Central Building, Fifth A venue, 40th to 42d Streets — Open from 9 a. m. to 10 p.m. every
week day (Including holidays). Sundays from 1 to 10 p. m. The picture galleries and some of the
special. reading rooms close at 6 P. M. on week days and all day on Sundays. The adult circulation
room Is open trom 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. on week days (Including holidays), 2 to 6 P. M. on Sundays.
The children's room Is open 9 a. m. to 6 P. m. on week days and Is closed on Sundays.
Circulation Branches — 476 Fifth Avenue (Central Circulation); 33 East Broadway (Chat-
ham Square): 192 East Broadway (Seward Park); 61 Rivlngton Street: 388 East Houston Street
(Hamilton Fish Park); 66 Le Roy Street (Hudson Park): 49 Bond Street; 135 Second Avenue (Ot-
tendorfer); 331 East 10th Street (Tompkins Souare) : 251 West 13th Street (Jackson Square); 228
East 23d Street (Epiphany): 209 West 23d Street (Muhlenberg); 303 East 36th Street (St. Gabriel's
Park); 501 West 40th Street (St. Raphael): 226 West 42d Street (George Bruce); 123 East 50th
Street (Cathedral): 7^2 Tenth Avenue (Columbus): 121 East 58th Street: 328 East 67th Street; 190
Amsterdam Avenue (Riverside): 1465 Aveni*e A (Webster): 222 East 79th Street (Yorkvllle); 444
Amsterdam Avenue (St. Agnes); 112 East 96th Street: 206 West 100th Street (Bloomlngdale) ; 174
East 110th Street (Agullar); 201 West lloth Street: 9 West 124th Street (Harlem); 224 East 125th
Street; 103 West 135th Street; 503 West 145th Street (Hamilton Grange); 922 St. Nicholas Avenue
(Washington Heights); 321 East 140th Street (Mott Haven): 78 East 168th Street (High Bridge);
610 East 169th Street (Morrlsania) : 1866 Washington Avenue (Tremont) : 3041 Klngsbrldge Avenue
(Klngsbrldge) ; 5 Central Avenue, St. George: 75 Bennett Street, Port Richmond; 132 Canal Street,
Stapleton; 7430 Amboy Road, Tottenvllle. Branches open from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on week days.
Statistics for year ended June 30, 1912: Volumes called for In reference branches, 1,311.229;
number of readers using above volumes, 377.142; volumes taken out from circulation branches for
home use, 7,969,160; volumes In reference department, 860,546; pamphlets In reference depart;*
ment, 303.858; volumes In circulation department. 878,089.
A^nerican Learned Societies, 569
^mriHcau Heaructr .Socictirs.
Actuarial Society of America.— Presidejit, W. C. Maodoiiald, Toronto. Out. ; Vice-Presi-
dents, Arthur Hunter, James M. Craig; Secretary, Robert Henderson, 346 Broadway, New York
City; Treasurer, David G. Alsop, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Editor of the "Transactions," "Wendell M.
Strong. Xew York. The Actuarial Society of America was organized in 1889 lor the purpose of
promoting actuarial science. Applicants whose nominations are approved by the Council are ad-
mitted to membership on passing the requisite examinations. There are two classes of members;
fellows, now immberin^ 1-iO, and associates, 110. Besides including the actuaries of life insurance
companies and cousultmg actuaries of the United State.s and Canada, the membership embraces
leading actuaries in Europe and Australasia.
Ainericau Academy of Medicine.— President, Hay Lyman Wilbur, M. D., San Francisco,
Cal. Secretax-y and Treiusurer, Charles Mclnt^re, M. D., Easton, Pa.; Editor of tlie " Bulletin,"
Charles Mclntire, Easton, Pa. Object— To maintain a pr(Jper educational standard for the medical
profession and to investigate the various problems of "medical sociology." Entrance lee, $5; dues,
$3 per annum. Present membership, 763. Organized 1876.
American Academy of Political and Social Science,— President, L. S. Rowe, Ph. D., Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania; Secretary. J. P. Lichtenberger, Ph. D. , University of Pennsylvania; Editor
of the "Annals," Emory R. Johnson, Ph. D. , University of Penn.sylvania: Clerk, N.J. Smith-Fisher.
West Philadelphia Station, Philadelphia. Founded in 1889 to promote the political and social
sciences. Membership, 6,117, distributed among every State and 35 foreign countries. Annual
fee, $5; fee for life membership, $100. Annual meeting held in April.
American Antiquarian Society.— President, Waldo Lincoln, Worcester, Mass. ; Corre-
sponding Secretaries— Foreign, Franklin B. Dexter, New Haven, Ct. ; Domestic, Charles Francis
Adams, Lincoln, Mass. ; Recording Secretary, George Parker Winship, Providence, R. I. ; Librarian,
Clarence S. Brigham. Annual meeting is held at Worcester, Mass. , the third Wednesday in October.
Organized 1812. Domestic membership restricted to 175. Admission fee of United States members,
$5; annual dues of New ETugland members, $5.
American Asiatic Association. — President, Seth Low; Vice-President, Lowell Lincoln ;
Secretary, John Foord, P. O. Box 1500, New York. The purposes of the society are to foster
and safeguard the trade and commercial interests of the citizens of the United States and
others associated therewith in the Empires of China, Japan, and Korea, the Philippines, and else-
where in Asia and Oceanica. Membership, 300. Organized 1898. Annual dues, $10. Au.xiliary
societies at Shanghai, Yokohama and Kobe.
American Association of Anatomists.- President, Prof. Rass G. Harrison, Yale Univer-
sity, New Haven, Ct. ; Secretary-Treasurer, Prof. G. Carl Huber, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, Mich. Has 320 members. Annual dues, $5.
American Association for tlie Advancement of Science.— President, Edward C. Pick-
ering, Harvard College Observatory; Permanent Secretary, L. O. Howard, Smitlisonian Institution,
Wa.shington, D. C. ; General Secretars', Henry E. Summers, Iowa State College; Treasurer, R. S.
Woodward, Washington, D. C. The Association was organized in 1848 and chartered in 1874, being
a continuation of the American Association of Geologists and Naturalists, organized in 1840. The
membership is 8,100. Admission fee, $5; annual dues, $3.
American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecoloarists.— President, Dr. Miles P.
Porter, Fort Wayne, Ind. Secretary, Dr. Ernst Gustav Zlnke, 4 W. 7th Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio.
.Annual meeting at Providence, R.l, Sept 16-18, 1913.
American Association of Orificial Surg^eons.— President, W. E. Kinnett, M.D. , Peoria,
111.; Secretary-Treasurer, V. H, Hallman, M. D., Hot Springs, Ark. (Report of 1911.)
American Association of I'athoiogists and Bacteriologists.— President, Herbert U.
Williams, M. lAj Buftalo, N. Y. ; Vice-President, John J. MacKenzle, M.D., Toronto; Secretary, Dr.
H, C. Ernst, 240 Longwood Ave., Boston, Ma.ss. ; Treasurer, Dr. Frank B. Malloy, Bo.stou, Mass.
American Association of Public Accountants.— Membership consists of all Accounting
Societies organized in the various States and some individual members at large. President, Robert
H. Montgomery, New York City; Secretary, A. P. Richardson, 55 Liberty Street, New Y'ork City;
Treasurer, .lames W. Fernley, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Bar Association.— President, Frank B. Kellogg, St. Paul, Minn.; Secretary, Geo.
Whltelock, Baltimore, Md.; Treasurer, Frederick E. Wadhams, Albany, N. Y. Each State and
Terrliory is represented by one vice-president and one member of the General Council. Membership,
about 6,000. This A.ssociation of lawyers of the United States was organized in 1878. The next
auuiial meeting will be held In August, 1913.
American Cbemlcai Society.— President, Alexander Smith, Columbia University, New Y'ork;
Secretarj", Charles L. Parsons, Durham, N. H. The Society was organized in 1876 for "the
advancement of chemistry and the promotion of chemical research." Annual dues, $10. Total
membership, 5,500. (Report of 1911.)
American Climatological Association.— President, Chas. L. Minor, M. D., Asheville, N. O.
Secretary, Guy Hinsdale, M. D., Hot Springs, Va. Organized 1884. Next annual meeting. May 6-7,
Washington, D.C., 1913.
American i>ermatolog:ical Association.— President, Isadora Dyer, New Orleans, La. Sec-
retary, James Macfarlane Wlutield, 47 Halsey St. , Brooklyn, N. Y.
American Dialect Society.— President, Calvin Thomas, Columbia University, New York
City; Secretary, W. E. Mead, Wesleyan University, Mlddletown, Ct. ; Treasurer, Prof. George
P. Krapp, Columbia Unlver.slty, New York. Organized In 1889 for "the investigation of the spoken
English of the United States and Canada, and incidentally of other non-aborlglnal dialects in the
same countries." Publishes "Dialect Notes" yearly. Annual fee, $1. Membership, about 230.
American Economic Association.— President, Prof. Frank A. Fetter, Princeton University;
Secretary, Thomas Nixon Carver, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Organized 1885. Has
2,500 members; annual dues, $5; life membership, $100. The objects of the Association are the
encouragement of economic studies and the publication of papers thereon.
American Electro-Therapeutic Association. —President, Dr. F. Howard Humphris,
London, Eng. ; Vice-Presidents, Dr. Edward C. Titus, New York; Dr. Geo. E. Pfahler, Philadel-
phia, Pa.; Secretary, Dr. J. Willard Tra veil, 27 E. 11th Street, New Y'ork, N. Y. Organized 1890.
Membership, 280.
American Entomological Society. —President, Philip P. Calvert; Secretary, Henry Skinner,
M.D., Philadelphia, Pa. Organized 18.59.1 Object— The study of entomology. Membership, 140.
American Fisheries Society,— President, Dr. C. H. Tbwnsend, The Aquarium, New York
570 American Learned Societies.
City; Vice-President. Prof. H. B. Ward, University of lUinois.Urbana.Tll. ; Recording Secretary W
T. Bower, Washington, D. C. ; Corresponding Secretary, Dr. G. W. Field, Boston, Mass. Treasnrer, v'
W, Willard, Westerly, R. r. Organized December, 1870, Annual dues, $2. Membership, about 625.
Next annual meeting, Boston, Mass.
American Folklore Society,— President, Prof. Loma.x, Austin, Tex. ; Permanent Recretarj'.
Dr. C. Peabody, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Organized in 1888 for "study of folklore
in general, and in particular the collection and publication of folklore of North America " Mem-
bership feeJncludingacopy of "The Journal of American Folklore" (quarterly), $3 per annum
American Forestry Association.— President, Robert P. Bass. Pet^rsboro, N. H ; Secretary
P. S. Ridsdale, 1410 H St^, N. W.. Washington, D.C. Organized 1882. Membership, 7,000.
American Geographical Society.— President, ■ — - — ■ ■■, Vice-Presidents,
Walter B. James, John Qreenough, Anton A. Raven; Corresponding Secretaries— Foreign, William
Libbey; Domestic, Archibald D. Russell; Recording Secretary, Hamilton F. Kean. Oiflces'of the
Societ}', Broadway and 156th St., New York City. The objects of the Society are to investigate
and disseminate new geographical Information; to establish in the chief maritime city of the
country, for the benefit of commerce and navigation, * » * a place where the means shall be
afforded of obtaining accurate information for public use of every part of the globe. Organized in
1852; membership, 1,200. Annual dues, $10; no entrance fee.
American txynaecolofirical Society. — President, H. C. Coe, New York City; Secretary, Le
Roy Broun. M. D. , 148 W. 77tb St. , New York. Organized 1876.
American Historical Association.— President, Wm. A. Dunning, Columbia Universitv, New
York; Secretary, W. G. Leland, Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C. ; Treasurer, Clarence W.
Bowen, Ph. D. A.ssoclation founded 1884, incorporated by Congress 1889. Object— The pro-
motion of historical studies. Annual dues, $3. Membership, 2,928.
American Institute of Architects.— Offices and library, The Octagon, Washington, D. C.
President, Walter Cook, New York; Secretary and Trea-surer. Glenn Brown, Washington, D. C. The
Institute has 34 chapters, 303 fellows, 678 members, 82 corresponding and 59 honorary members.
Initiation fee is $25; yearly dues, fellows, $20; members, $15. Organized 1857.
American Institute of Electrical Engineers.— President, Ralph D. Mershon; Secretary, F.
L. Hutchinson, at the executive offices, library, and reading-room, 33 West 39th St., New York.
Entrance fee, $5; annual dues, associates, $10; members, $15; fellows, $20. Monthly meetings in
various cities throughout the country. Organized 1884. Prints its "Proceedings" monthly. Mem-
bership, October 1,1912, 7,323.
American Institute of HoraicEopathy.- President, WilbertB. Hinsdale, M.D.,Ann Arbor,
Mich. ; Secretary, J. Richey Horner, M.D., Cleveland, O. Organized in 1844, and is the oldest national
medical organization in the United States. Has 3,000 members, representing every State in the
Union, besides Canada. Next meeting in Denver, Col., June, 1913.
American Institute of Mining Engineers.— President, James F. Kemp. New York; Sec-
retary, Joseph Struthers, 29 West 39th St., New York; Treasurer, Frank Lyman, New York.
Membership, October 1, 1912, 4,274. Organized 1871.— Incorporated 1905. Annual dues, $10.
American Institute for Scientific Research.- President, Charles N. Jon^s; secretary-
Treasurer, James H.Hyslop, liL. D., 154 Nassau St., New York. Associates' dues, $5; members, $10;
fellows, $25. Publications: "Monthly Journal" and "Annual Proceedings. " Headquarters. 154
Nassau St., New York.
American-Irish Historical Society, The.— Founded 1897. —President, General Patrick F.
McGowan, New York City; Vice-Pre.sident, General Richard C. OConnor, -San Francisco, Cal. ;
Secretary, General Edward H. Daly, 52 Wall St. , New Y''ork City; Treasurer, General John J. Leue-
han. New York. Membership, 1,300.
American Jewish Historical Society,— Founded 1892. —President, Dr. Cyrus Adler,
Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer, N. Taylor Phillips, New York City; Corresponding Secretary,
Albert M. Friedenberg, 38 Park Row, New York City; Recording Secretary, Dr. Herbert Frieden-
wald. New York.
American liaryngological Association.— President, Dr. Geo. A. Leland, Boston, Mass;
Secretary, Harmon Smitli, M. D., 44 West 49th St., New York. Organized 1878. Membership, 100.
American Laryngological, llhinological and Otological Society.— President, Dr. H.
Halbrook Curtis, New York; Secretary,Thonias J. Harris. M.D., 104 E. 40th St., New York.
American Iiibrary Association.— Organized 1876. Object— To promote the welfare of
Libraries in America. President, Henry E. Legler, Public Library, Chicago, 111.; Secretary, George
B. Utley, 78 E. Washington St., Chicago, III. Membership, 2, 4u0.
American Mathematical Society.— President, H. B. Fine ; Secretary, F. N. Cole,
Columbia University, New York; Treasurer, J. H. Tanner; Librarian, D. E. Smith. Meetings
held at Columbia University, New York. Society was reorganized July, 1894. Object— To encour-
age and maintain an active interest in and to promote the advancement of mathematical science.
Admission fee,$5; annual dues, $5; life membership, $50. Membership, 650. The Society publishes
two journals, the "Bulletin" and the "Transactions," and is located at 501 W. 116th St.
American Medical Association.— President, Abraham Jacobi, New York;* Secretary, Dr.
Alex. R. Craig; Editor and General Manager, Dr. George H. Simmons. Office of the As-sociation,
635 Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, 111. Incorporated 1897. Next annual session at Minneapolis,
Minn., June 17-20. 1913. Annual fee, $5. Membership, 37.000.
American Medico-Psychological Association. — President, James T. Searcy, M. D.. Tus-
caloosa, Ala. ; Secretary- Treasurer, Dr. Ciiarles G. Wagner, Binghamton, N. Y. Next annual
meeting at Niagara Falls, Canada, June 10-13, 1913.
American Medico-Pharmaceutical League.— President. Dr. Enoch Mather. Detroit, Mich.;
Secretary, Bernard Sacks, M.D.. 139 East I03d St., New York; Treasurer, Eugenie R. Eliscu.M. I).,
New York. Object— To federate the medical, dental and pharmaceutical professions of America,
with a view to fostering all that appertains to their mutual welfare, in their relations to each other
and to the public at large. Membership, 4,000.
American Microscopical Society. — President, Dr. F. D.He.ald. Philadelphia, Pa. ; Secretary,
T. W.Gallowav, Dacatur. ill. ; Treasnrt^r, Prof. T. L. Flankinson Cliarlesion. III.; Custodian, Magnus
Pflaum, Mead Vi He, Pa. Organized 1878. Incorporated at Washington, D.C, ,1891. Object— The
encouragement of microscopical research. Initiation fee, §3; annual dues, $2. Membership, 250.
Research funds, $3,500.
American Nature Study Society.-President, B. M. Davis, Ohio; Vice-Presidents, M. A.
Blgelow. New York; 8. Coulter, Indiana; Anna B. Comstock, New York; F. L. Holtz, N. Y. • D.
J. Crosby, D.G; S^'CrHtary- Editor, Elliot R. Downing, University of Chicau'O, Chicago, 111. Society
was organized in 1908 to promote critical and constructive investigation of all phases of scientific
nature study io schoola. The official organ is the '* Nature Study Review, ' '
American Learned Societies. 671
American Neiiroloirical Associatiod.— President, Dr. William N. BuUard, B»ston, Mass •
Secretary, Alfred Re?iiial(l Allen, M. D. , 2013 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. (Eleport of 1911.)
American Niimi.-^matic Association,— President, Judson Brenner, DeKalb, 111. ; General
Secretary, SVaWo C. Moore, Lewisburg, Oliio; Treasurer, Wynn Hoerner, Le%visburg, Ohio. The
Society was founded in 1891 for the promotion of Numismatics. Membership, 700.
American Numi-sniatic .Society, The«— Audubon Park, 156th Street, westof Broadway, New
\^ork.— (4ovoruor.s, Jffidw. 1). Adams, H. R. Drdwue, \Vm. B. Osgood Field, Archer M. Huntington,
Daniel Parish, Jr.: Secretary, Bauman L. Beldeu; Domestic Corresponding Secretary, Henry
Russell Drowue. Society founded in 1858 for the promotion of Numismatics, etc. , in the United
States; possesses buildin?, coin and medal collection and library. Total membership, 400.
American Opbrlialmolo^i^icai Society.— President, Myles Standish, Boston,' Mass. Secre-
tary. W. M. Sweet. 1205 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, '^
Pa. Membership, 197.
Ct. Organized September?, 1842, for the cultivation of learning in the Asiatic, African, and Poly-
nesian laug'uages, and the publication of works relating: to these languages. Publishes an annual
< journal. Annual fee, $5; no admission fee. Membership, 340.
American Oruitiiolog^ists' Union.— President, Frank M. Chapman; Secretary, John H.
Sage, Portland, Ct. Organized 1883. Object— The advancement of its members in ornithological
science, the publication of a journal of ornithology and other works relating to that science, etc.
Annual dues, fellows, $5; members, $4; associates, $3. Membership, 966.
American Ortbopedic Association.— President, A. R. Shands. Washington, D.C.; Secre-
tary, Ralph R. Fitch, M. D. , 365 East Avenue, Rochester, N. Y.
American Osteopathic Association. —President, Dr. C. Batzen. Omaha, Neb. ; Secretary,
Dr. H. L. Chiles, Orange, N. J. Founded 1897. Annual fee, $5. Membership. 3,000.
American Otolo^ical Society.— President, Dr. James F. McKernon,62 West 52d Street, New
York Ciiyj Secretary, Dr. John B. Roe, 247 West 70tli Street, New York.
American Pediatric Society.— President, John Lovett Morse, M. D. , Boston, Mass; Sec-
retary. Samuel S. Adams, M. D. , 1 Dupout Circle, Washington, D. C. Next annual meeting at
Washington, D. (;., May, 1913.
American Pliilatelic Society.— Organized 1886. President, Frederick R. Cornwall, St.
Louis, Mo. ; Secretary, W. E. Ault, 816 East 61st Street, Jeffersouvilie, Ind. Next convention, Put-
in-Bay, Lake Erie.
American Philological Association.- President, Prof. Thomas D. Goodell, Yale Univer-
sity; Vice-Presidents, Prof. Harold N. Fowler, Western Reserve University, and Prof. Frank F.
Abbatt, Princeton University; Secretary and Trea^surer, Prof. Frank G. Moore, of Columbia Univer-
sity, New York. Initiation fee, $5; annual dues, $3* Total membership, 650. The Association
was organized in 1869. Its object is "the advancement and diffusion of philological knowledge."
American Philosophical Society.— President, William W. Keen ; Secretaries, I. Minis Hays,
Arthur W. Goodspeed, Amos P. Brown, and BL F. Keller. Office of Societ.y, 104 South Fifth Street,
Philadelphia, Pa. Object— For promoting useful knowledge. Founded in 1743.
American Physical Society.— President, W. F. Magie, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. ;
Secretary, Erne^^t Merritt, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.
American Proctologj-ic .Society.— President, Louis J. Hirschman, M. D., Detroit, Mich.; Sec-
retary, Lewis H. Adler, Jr., M. D. , 1610 Arch Street, Philadelphia. Pa.
American Psychological Association.— President, Carl E. Seashore, University of Iowa;
Secretary and Treasurer, w . Van Dyke Bingham, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H. Organized
in 1892 for "the advancement of psyckology as a science." Membership, 238. Annual dues, $1.
(Report of 1911.)
American Pnblic Health Association.— President, Rudolph Hering.New York; Secretary,
Prof. Selskar M.Gunn, Boston, Mass. Meeting in Colorado Springs, 1913.
American Roentgen Ray Society,— President, Dr. H. K. Pancoast, Philadelphia, Pa.;
Secretary, Dr. Sidney Lange, 22 W. 11th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.
4^merican Social Science Ass6ciation.— President, John H. Finley, LL.D., College of
City of New York; Treasurer, W. C. Le Gendre, 59 Wall Street, New York City; General Secre-
tary, Robert S. Binkerd. 55 W. 44th Street, New York. Annual fee, $5. The Association was
founded iu 1865. lucoTporated by act of Congress, 1899. Membership, 1,000.
American Society of Civil Engineers.— President, John A. Ockerson; Secretary, Charles
Warren Hunt; Treasurer, Joseph M. Knap. Regular meetings first and third Wednesdays of each
month (except July and August) at 8.30 p. m. at the Society's house, 220 West Fifty-seventh Street.
New York Cit.v, Has 6,663 members. Instituted in 1852.
American Society of Cnrio Collectors.— President, F. May Tuttle, 1233 State Street,
Osage, Iowa. Secretary, Mrs. Corinne Woolverton,Osagej Iowa. A national society for naturalists,
geologists, mineralogists, archseologists, numismatists, and antiquarians. Membership, 346.
American Society 6f Hechauical Engineers.— President, Alex. C.Humphrevs, New York;
Secretary, Calvin W. Rice, 29 West Thirty-ninth Street, New York City. Society House, 29 West
Thirty-ninth Street, New York City. Total membership, all grades, 4,343. Two annual meetings,
in Spring and Autumn, the latter in New York City in December; monthly meetings, October to
May in Boston, Cincinnati, New Haven, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and San Francisco.
Initiation fee, members and associates, $25; juniors, $15. Annual dues, members and associates,
$15; juniors, $10. The Society was chartered in 1881. Membershin is not limited in number.
American Society of Natnralists.— President, E. G. Conklin, Princeton University ; Secre-
tary, Prof. A. L. Treadwell. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; Treasurer, Prof. W. E. Kellicott,
Gourher College, Baltimore, Md. Organized 1883. Annual dues. $1. Membership, 300.
American Sociological Society.— President, A. W. Small, University of Chicago; Secretary
and Treasurer, Scott E. ^V . Bedford, University of Chicago. Organized 1905 to encourage the scientific
studv of .society. Membership, 430. Holds annual meetings. Publishes annual "Proceedings" and
the "Araerican Journal of Sociology." Annual dues, $3.
American .Statistical Association.— President, Walter F. Willcox, Ithaca, N. Y. ; Vice-
Presidents, Heiiry W. Farnum, E. Dana Durand, Chas. P. Neill, Franklin MacVeagh, Henrj' B.
Gardner; Secretary, C. W. Doten, 491 Boylstou Street, Boston, Mass. ; Treasurer, S. B. Pearmain.
Membership, 635. Annual dues. S2. Association organized 1839.
American Surgical Association.— President. Charles Powers, Fourth and Stout Streets,
Denver, Col.; Secretary, Robert G. Le Conte, 1530 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Number of
members. 144.
American Therapeutic Society.— President,Noble P. Barnes, Washington, D.C. ; Secretary
Lewis H. Taylor, Washington, D. C. Org^ti'^ed May 1, 1900.
572 Kational Committee on Prison Labor.
American Urological Association.— President, Dr. Granville MacGowan.Los Auereles.Cal •
Secretary, Dr. H. A. Fowler, The Cumberland, Washington, D. C. t. . ,
Archaeological Institute of America (New York Societv). —President. Prof. E. D. Perry,
Columbia University; Secretary, Dr. Allan P. Ball, College, City of New York. Organized 1879. Has
1.60 members. Xo entrance fee. Annual dues, $10.
Arctic Club of America. -President, (General A. W. Greelv, U.S.A. (retired); Secretary,
Felix Kiasenberg, 345 Amsterdam Avenue, New York. Organized 1894. Membership, 150.
Association of American Phvgicians.— President, L. F. Barker, Baltimore, Md. ; secretarv.
Geo- ^I- Kober, M. D. ,1819 Q .Street, N. W. ,\Vashington,D.C. Organized 1886. Membei-shlp limited
to 150 active mid 25 associate members.
Astrological Society, The.— Incorporated at Albany, N. Y., 1912. President, Altan Z.
Stevenson, 1629 Lexington Avenue. New York City; Secretary, David A. Ferro.
Astronomical and Astrophvsical Society of America.— Pre<ideut, Edward C.Pickering.
Cambridge, Mass. ; Secretary, Philip Fox, Evanston, 111, Organized 1899. Membership, 234.
Botanical Society of America.— President, L. R. Jones, Modisen, ^^^s. Secretarv, Prof.
George T. Moore, St. Louis, Mo. Has 99 members, 62 associates. Founded 189£r Annual dues, $5.
Enlarged by federation with the Society for Plant Morphology and Physiology and the American
Mycological Society, 1906.
Geolosrical Society of America.— President, E. A.Smith, TTniversity,Ala. ; Secretary, E.O.
Hovey, American Museum of Natural Historv, New York; Treasurer, William Bullock Clark, Bal-
timore, Md. ; Editor, J. Stanley- Brown. Society founded in 1888. Has 360 fellows. Entrance
fee, $10; annual dues, $10.
Medical Association of the Southwest.— President, A. L. Blesh, Oklahoma Citj', Okla. ;
Secretary, F. H. Clark, M. D.. El Reno, Okla. (Report of 1911. )
xtledico-Iiegral Society.— President, Thomas 1). Crothers, M. D., Hartford, Ct. ; Secretary-
Treasurer, Clark Bell, LL.D., 39 Broadway, New York City. Meetings held monthly, on the third
Wednesday, at Waldorf-Astoria, New York City, "Medico- Legal Journal" is its official organ.
There are vice-presidents for each of the States and Territories and all the principal foreign countries.
Total membership, 1.800.
National Academy of .Sciences.— President, Ira Remsen, Baltimore, Md. ; Vice-President,
ChaB. D. Walcott, Washington. D. C. ; Foreign Secretary, George E. Hale, Pasadena, Cal. Home
Secretary, Arnold Hague, Washington, D. C. ; Treasurer. Whitman Cross, Washington, D. C.
The Academy, incorporated by act of Congress March 3, 1863, "shall, whenever called upon by
any department of the Government, investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject
of science or art; the actual expense • ♦ * to be paid from appropriations which maj' be made for
the purpose." The Academy holds a stated session each year in the city of Washington on the third
Tuesday in April. An Autumn meeting is held at such place and timeas the Couucilshall determine.
There are at present 120 members and 45 foreign associates.
National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (105 E. 22d
Street, Nesv York City).— President, Homer Folks; Hon. Vice-Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt,
Sir Wm. Osier; Executive Secretary, Dr. Livingston Farrand,
National Association for the Study of Epilepsy.— President, W.C. Graves, Chicago. 111. :
Secretary, J. F. Mutisou. M. D., Sonyea, N.Y. Annual dues, $5. Next meeting in Spring of 1913.
National Astrolog-ical Society of U. S.— President, Frederick White: Secretary, Altan Z.
Stevenson, 1629 Lexington Ave., New York; Treasurer, Walter H. Lewis. Incorporated 1909 iu;
Minnesota.
National Qeojfraphic Society.— President, Henry Gannett; Vice-President. O. H.Tittmann;^
Secretary, O. P. Austin: Director Hnd Editor, Gilbert H. Grosvenor. Headquarters, Washington,'
D. C. Its" purpose is "the iucrea-se and diffusion of geographic knowledge. ' ' It publishes a mouthlyj
magaz-ine. Organized 1888. Annual dues for members. $2. There are 140,000 members. '
Ne>v York Zoological Society.— President, Henry Fairfield Osborn; Secretary, Madison!
Grant, 11 Wall Street, New York City; Treasurer, Percy R. Pyne, 30 Pine Street. William T. 1
Hornaday, Director of the New York Zoological Park; Charles H. Townsend, Director of the^
Aquarium. Annual dues, $10; life membership, $200. The Zoological Park and the New Yorkj
Aquarium are under the management of the Society.
Society for the Promotion of Eng-ineering Education.— President, Wm. T. Magunder,
Ohio state University. Columbus, Ohio; Secretarv, Henry H. Norris, Cornell University, Ithaca. 1
N. Y. ; Treasurer, W." O. Wiley, No. 43 East 19th Street, New York,N. Y. 1,200 members (1912),
from 121 engineering colleges, 19 manual training and trades schools; 200 members are prao-"]
titioners and are not teachers. Founded in the Engineering Education Section of World's Engineer-"
ing Congress, 1893, Chicago. Annual fee, $4.
Society of Chemical Industry (New York Section). —Chairman, M. C. Whitaker, New Yorkj
Citv; Local Secretarv. Parker C. Mcllhiney, 7 East Forty-second Street, New York City. Member-f
ship, 977. The Society is international, while the New York and New England branches are theJ
American representatives. The officers of the general society are: President; Prof. Marston T. Bogert.j
Secretarv. Charles G. Cresswell, Broadwav Chambers, Westminster, London. S. W. ,
Society of Naval Architects ancl Marine Engineers. — President, Stevenson Taylor;
Secretary-Treasurer, Daniel H. Cox, 29 West Thirty-ninth Street, New York City. Object— Th<
promotion of the art of shipbuilding, commercial and naval. Headquarters, 29 West Thirty-nintl
Street, New York Citv. Membership fee for members and associates, $10; annual dues, $10,^
Juniors, membership fee, $5; annual dues, $5. Has 824 members, associates and juniors. (Repot'
of 1911. 1
Sonthern I»fedical Association.— President, Dr. James M. Jackson, Miami, Fla. ; Secretary,
Dr. Scale Hairi.s, Mobile, Ala.
Kational (Committee on J^rison iLatJoi%
Chairman — Thomas R. Sheer. Treasurer — R. Montgomery Schell. General Secretarv — E.
Stagg Whltln. Headquarters, 27 East Twenty-second Street, New York City.
"The object of thla organization is to study the whole problem of labor In prisons and cor-
rectional Institutions, with a view to securing legislation among the States of the Union, to the end
that all prisoners may be so employed as to promote their welfare and at the same time to
reimburse the Institutions for expense of maintenance, while preventing unfair competition be-
tween prison-made goods and the products of free labor, and securing to their dependent families
^a fair proportion of the rightful earnings of prisoners."
lAterature of 191^.
578
literature of 1912»
BY FREMONT RIDER.
The book production of the United States continues Its steady Increase !n volume. In quality,
however. If we refer to single big books of enduring worth, 1912 must be said to have fallen below
1911. On the other hand, there has been a notable production of excellent books at cheaper prices,
covering In the aggregate almost all branches of knowledge — a manifestly desirable tendency.
Fiction, with a few exceptions, was commonplace In 1912, perhaps by contrast with 1911.
books In pure Science were few, and History seems to have been temporarily abandoned for
Biography. A new science, Eugenics, has sprung up In public Interest, with an accompanying
crop of new books. There has been something of a renaissance In Poetry; and the return to country
living Is reflected In the many good offerings In Building and Agriculture.
The following 400 odd titles, out of some 11,000 published In 1912, aim to Include the most
important, not only In the sense of having more or less enduring value, but also because of their
popularity, possibly transient, but no less significant, as evidenced by sales or repute. Where choice
was necessary, emphasis has been laid on the popular and practical rather than the scholarly and
theoretical.
FICTION.
POPULAR ROMANCE OF THE "BEST
SELLING" TYPE: "C Q"; OR, in the Wire-
less House. By Arth. Train. A wireless story,
murder and smuggling on a transatlantic liner.
{Cent. H.£On.y^^THE Red Cross Girl. By
Rich. Harding Davis. Short stories. (Scrib.
tl.25n.) — The Joyous Adventures of aristide
Pujol. By W.-n. J. Locke. Pujol Is a typical
Frenchman. (Lane. $l.SOn.) — Smoke Bellew.
By Jack London. Connected short stories of
Alaskan life. (Cent. $l.SOn.) — The Tempting
of Tavernake. By E. Phillips Oppenhelm.
Romance of an unromantlc business man. (^Lit.
B. $l.25n.) — Fate Knocks at the Door. By
Will Levlngton Comfort. A wanderer and the
"one woman" are parted — but meet again.
(Lipp. Sl.25n.) — Peter Ruff and the Double
4. By E. Phillips Oppenhelm. Ruff chooses a
criminal career and lives to regret It. {Little,
B. S1.25n.) — The Bandbox. By Louis Jos.
Vance. The bandbox Is mysteriously sent to a
young playwright as he sails from England. {Little,
B. $1.2on.) — The Guests of Hercules. By
C. N. Williamson & Mrs. A. M. L. Williamson.
From a Scotch convent Mary Grant goes to
Monte Carlo. (Dou., P. SI. 3d.) — Their Yester-
days. By Harold B. Wright. A love Idyl appeal-
ing to the antUhlghbrow. {Bk. Sup. Sl.SOn.) —
The Net. By Rex Beach. An adventure story
In Sicily and New Orleans. {Harp. $1.80n.) —
The Jingo. By George Randolph Chester.
Jimmy Smith, a live wire American, Is ship-
wrecked on the coast of primitive Isola and sophis-
ticates It. {Bobbs, Sl.SSn.) — George Helm. By
David Graham Phillips. A rawboned, strenuous
Westerner forces himself Into political eminence.
{Aptln. Sl.SOn.) — The Hollow of Her Hand.
By Geo. Barr McCutcheon. Wife shields woman
who nxurdered her own dissolute husband. {Dodd,
M. il.SOn.) — The Lady Doc. By Caroline
Lockhart. A Western woman doctor, thoroly
bad. {Lipp. $1.25n.) — The Red Lane. By
Holman F. Day. Smuggling on the Maine-
Canada border. {Harp. il.SSn.) — The Melt-
ing of Molly. By Maria Thompson Daviess.
A humorous romance. Molly Is a young, charm-
ing, but too plump widow. {Bobbs-M. Sin.) —
Red Eve. By H. Rider Haggard. Mediaeval
Btory of Murgh, who, by a mysterious power,
spreads pestilence. {Dou., P. $1.20n.) — The
Amazing Adventures of Letitia Carberry.
By Mary Roberts RInehart. Short stories of the
mysteries which came to an energetic elderly
Bplnster. {Bobbs, $1.26n.) — The Innocence of
Father Brown. By Gilbert K. Chesterton.
Detective stories, mysteries unsnarled by a little
Catholic priest. {Lane Sl.SOn.) — Riders of the
Purple Sage. By Zane Grey. Story of Utah
In 1871, when the Mormons were at the height of
their power. {Harp. Sl.SOn.)
BY SEMI-STANDARD AUTHORS: Cease
Firing. By Mary Johnston. A civil war novel,
Bequel to "The Long Roll." {H. Miff. SI .40n.) —
The Financier. By Theodore Dreiser. The
rise of a ruthless captain of Industry In the post-
clvU war period. {Harp. Sl.SOn.) — The Street
Called Straight. By Basil King. How a
financial wreck Influenced a love affair. {Harp.
91.35n.) — Julia France and Her Times. By
Mrs. Gertrude Atherton. A modern woman
mal&ea a wordly marriage aud becomes a suHrage
leader. Scene: London, {Macm. $1.35n.) —
Hilda Lessways. By Arnold Bennett. Second
of "Clayhanger" trilogy. {Dut. Sl.oOn.) — Lon-
don Lavender. By E. V. Lucas. Idyll of a
Londoner who goes to live In a delightfully .quaint
village Inn. {Macm. $1.25n.)
GENERAL FICTION: The Squirrel-Cagb.
By Dorothy Canfleld. A strong Indictment of
the present struggle to live beyond one's Income;
set In a mid-western city. {Holt, SI. Son.) —
Stover at Yale. By Owen M. Johnson. An
indictment of social snobbery In colleges. {Stokes,
Sl.Son.) — Out of the Wreck I Rise. By
Beatrice Harraden. A dramatic agent, charming
and clever, steals because he can't help it. {Stokes.
Sl.SSn.) — The Royal Road, By Alfred OIU-
vant. Hero la an English workman who moves
triumphantly to the Great Vision. {Dou.
P., S1.26n.) — The Unknown Quantity. By
Henry van Dyke. A book of romance and some
half-told tales. {Scrib., Sl.SOn.) — Atlantis. By
Gerhart Hauptmann. Hauptmann's first novel
of American lite. {Huebsch., S1.50ji.) — Eve: An
Incident of Paradise Regained. By Maarten
Maartens. The problems of an Ill-mated hus-
band are settled by the Roman Catholic Church.
{Dut., Sl.Son.) — Corporal Cameron of the
Northwest Mounted Police. By Ralph Con-
nor. A tale of the Macleod Trail. {Doran,
$1.25n.) — The Lady and Sada San. By Frances
Little. A sequel to "The Lady of the Decora-
tion." {Cent., Sin.) — The Inheritance. By
Josephine Daskam Bacon. Based on hero's
strange resemblance to a person of high degree.
{Apltn., Sl.SOn.) — As Caesar's Wife. By Mar-
garita Spalding Gerry. /'Caesar's wife should be
above suspicion": the heroine here deserved to be
but wasn't. {Harp., Sl.SOn.) — The Streets of
AscALON. By Rob. W. Chambers. New York's
"smart set" In unpleasant complications. {Apltn.,
$1.40n.) — A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill. By
Mrs. Alice C. Hegan Rice. A sweet little or-
phaned Southerner's mistaken marriage and how
It worked out. {Cent., S1.26n.) — The Wind Be-
fore the Dawn. By Dell H. Munger. The
problem of wifely financial Independence In mar-
riage: Scene, Kansas. {Dou. P., Sl.SSn.) —
— The White Shield. By Myrtle Reed. Post-
humous short stories. {Put., $1.50n.-S3.50n.) —
Valserinb and Other Stories. By Marguerite
Audoux. Unusual human Interest stories, French
and English text. {Doran, S1.20n.) — A Woman
OF Genius. By Mrs. Mary H. Austin. The
conflict of the artistic temperament and hum-
drum married life. (Dou. P., Sl.SSn.) — Marie.
By H. Rider Haggard. African history In 1836,
when hate ran high between England and her
Dutch subjects In Cape Colony. (Longm.,
SI. 45) — The Arm-Chair at the Inn. By F.
Hopklnson Smith. Short stories of love and
adventure. {Scrib., Sl.SOn.) — Between Two
Thieves. By Rich. Dehan. Florence Nightin-
gale Is central character In this big novel of
Crimea. {Stokes, S1.40n.) — The Olympian. By
Jas. Oppenhelm. The rise of a born captain of
Industry from poverty to headship of steel trust.
{Harp., Sl.SSn.) — Whispers About Women. By
Leonard Merrick. Short love stories, each with
unusual turns. {Kenn., S1.20n.) — Chronicles
OF AvoNLEA. By L. M. Montgomery. More
short stories of "Anne of Green Gables." {Page,
$l.d6n.) — CA&^iiVAL. By Comptou Mackenzie.
574
Literature of 1912.
LITERATURE OF \Q12— Continued.
Life of a ballet girl from her babyhood to her mar-
riage to a Yorkshire farmer. {Apltn., Sl.SOn.) —
Polly of the Hospital Staff. By Emma C.
Dowd. Polly, a quaint, cheerful little Invalid.
f enlivens the whole hospital. {H. Miff., Sin.) — •
The Old Nest. By Rupert Hughes. The
carelessness of children In revisiting the lonesome
"old folks" at home. {Cent., Sin.) — It and
Other Stories. By Gouverneur Morris.
IScrib., $1.25n.) — Buttered Side Down. By
Edna Ferber. Humorous short stories by auth.
of "Dawn O'Hara." (States, $ln.) — The Lost
World. By A. Conan Doyle. Amazing adven-
tures In equatorial South America. (Doran,
$1.26n.) — Marriage. By H. G. Wells. A mid-
dle class English girl marries a brilliant scientist:
story Is of their mutual adjustment In marriage.
(Duff, Sl.SSn.) — A HoosiER Chronicle. By
Meredith Nicholson. Indiana life during the last
fifteen years. (H. Miff., S1.40n.) — The Man in
LONELTf Land, by Mrs. Kate L. Bosher, auth. of
•' Mary Cary." {Harp., Sin.) — Through the
Postern Gate. By Mrs Florence L. Barclay.
Miss Chrlstobei Charterls Is loved bv a youth ten
years her junior. (Put.. Sl.SSn.) — To M. L. G.;
or. He Who Passed. An actress does what she
shouldn't, and lives It down. (Stokes, S1.26n.) — ■
Tante. By Anne Douglas Sedgwick. A study
of the utter self Ishness of genius. (Cent., Sl.SOn.)
— Mothers to Men. By Zona Gale. More
stories of the quaint people of Friendship Vil-
lage. (Macm., Sl.SOn.) — "Son." By Ethel Train.
Adventures of a quaint and lovable small boy.
(Scrib., S1.20n.) — The Life Everlasting. By
Marie Corelll. A romance of the occult. (Doran,
Sl.SSn.) — The Blood of the Arena. By V.
Blasco Ibanez. Hero Is a famous bull fighter,
brave but stupid. (McClg., Sl.SSn.) — The Re-
cording Angel. By Corra Harris. A merciless
analysis of the decadent gentility of "Ruckers-
vlUe." (Dou., P. S1.2Sn.) — The Heroine in
Bronze. By James Lane Allen. Love story of
a writer. (Macm., Sl.SSn.) — Shenandoah. By
Bronson Howard and Henry Tyrrell. A ro-
mance of love and war In the valley of Virginia.
(Put.. Sl.SSn.)
PHILOSOPHY, ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY.
A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil.
By Jane Addams. Plain facts of the "white
slave" traffic. (Macm., Sin.) — The New Real-
ism; Co-operative Studies in Philosophy. By
Edn. B. Holt and others. Six American college
professors here base a philosophy on the facts of
science. (Macm., $2.S0n.) — Modern Science
and the Illusions of Prof. Bergson. By H.
S. R. Elliott. (Longm., Sl.SOn.) — Suggestion
AND Psychotherapy. By G. W. Jacoby. An
Impartial presentation. (Scrib., Sl.SOn.) — Kant
and Spencer: A Critical Exposition. By
Borden P. Bowne. (H. Miff., S3n.) — Life's
Basis and Life's Ideal. By Rudolf C. Eucken.
The fundamentals of a new philosophy of life.
iMacm., S2.S0n.) — Life and Death. By J. A.
\ Dastre. Some original conceptions with a
scientific basis. (Scrib., Sl.SOn.) — Laughter: An
Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. By H.
L. Bergson. An original analysis by this fore-
most philosopher, (Macm., S1.2Sn.) — Scien-
tific Mental Healing. By H. ^yidlngton Bruce.
Describes In non-technical language the chief
leaders In mental healing and their work. (Little,
B., Sl.SOn.) — Science and Religion in Con-
temporary Philosophy. By E. Boutroux. The
struggle between them considered In Its Natural-
istic and Spiritualistic tendencies. (Macm., S2n.)
— Founders of Modern Psychology. By G.
Stanley Hall. Studies of the works of Zeller,
Lotze, Fechner, Hartmann, Helmholz and
Wundt.^ (ApUon., S2.60n.)
RELIGION.
Sunday-School Essentials. By Amos Rus-
sel Wells. What every Sunday-school teacher
needs to win success. (Wilde, Sin.) — The Mean-
ing OF God in Human Experience. By W. E.
Hocking. A voluminous summary. (Yale Univ.
tSn.) — The Religious Life of ancient Rome.
By. J. B. Carter. A study of the development
of tts religious consciousness. (H. Miff.. t2n.) —
Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in
Babylonia and Assyria. By M. Jastrow Jr.
(Put., $2.25n.) — Sociological Study of the
Bible. By Louis WalUs. (Univ. of Chic .
Sl.SOn.) — The Truth of Religion. By Rudolf
C. Eucken. Author was awarded Nobel prize.
1908. (Put., SSn.) — Sunday Evenings in the
College Chapel: Sermons to Young Men ^t
Harvard. By F. G. Peabody. (H. Miff..
S1.25n.) — ^What the Church Means to Me.
By W. T. Grenfell. A frank confession and a
friendly estimate by an Insider. (Pilg. Pr., SOc.n.)
— Everyman's Religion. By Dean Hodges.
A simple presentation of the essential elements
of Christianity. (Macm., Sl.SOn.) — The Ordi-
nary Man and the Extraordinary Thing. By
Harold Begble, author of "Twice Born Men."
(Doran, S1.2Sn.) — St. Paul in the Light op
Social and Religious History. By Prof.
Adolf Delssman. (Doran, SS.SOn.)
SOCIOLOGY.
POLITICAL ECONOMY: The American-
People: A Study in National Psychology. By
Alf. M. Low. Why the American people have a
contempt for law, manners and the Immigrant,
psychological Influence of the Spanish War. (H.
Miff., $2.2Sn.) — Changing America: Studies in
Contemporary Society. By E. A. Ross, Author
of "The Changing Chinese." (Ce?it.,S1.20n.)—THS
Initiative Referendum and Recall. Ed. by
W. B. Munro. A symposium by Roosevelt, Sena-
tor Bourne, Woodrow Wilson, etc. (Aplton,
Sl.SOn.) — The Initiative, Referendum, and
Recall. (Am. Acad. Pol. Sci., Sin.) — The
Referendum in .America. By E. P. Oberholt-
zer. New edition of a standard work. (Scrib.,
S3n.) — The Oregon System. By A. H. Eaton.
Methods and results of the Initiative and Referen-
dum and Recall In Oregon. (McClg., Sin.) — •
The Courts, The Constitution, and Parties:
Studies in Constitutional History and Poli-
tics. By A. C. McLaughlin. (Univ. of Chic.
Sl.SOn.) — The Republican Tradition in
Europe: the Lov/ell Lectures for 1910. By
H. A. L. Fisher. (Put., Sl.SOn.) — Wisconsin:
AN Experiment IN Democracy. By F. C. Howe.
Author of "The City: The Hope of Democracy."
(Scrib., S1.2Sn.) — The New Democracy. By
Walt. E. Weyl. An essay on certain political and
economic tendencies In the United States. (Macm.,
S2n.) — Commission Government in American
Cities. By E. S. Bradford. A history and
analysis of reasons and results. (Macm., $1.25n.)
— City Government by Commission Edited
by Clinton Rogers Woodruff. Comp. under
auspices of National Municipal League. (Aplton.,
Sl.SOn.) — Short-Ballot Principles. By R. S.
Childs. (H. Miff., Sin.) — New City Govern-
ment. By Henry Bruere. Based on survey of
10 commission governed cities. (Aplton., 81 .SOn.)
— Constructive Socialism. By H. A. Russell.
Out of the confusing existing order the author
offers a book on the "law of social justice,"
which must be, he feels, the foundation for any
lasting reform. (Scrib., S1.2Sn.) — The Super-
stition Called Socialism. By G. W. De Tun-
zelman. (Lipp., Sl.SOn.) — Socialism and the
Ethics OF Jesus. By Hy. Clay Vedder. (Macm.,
S1.2Sn.) — Socialism As It Is: A Survey of the
World-wide Revolutionary Movement. By
W. E. Walling. (Macm., S2n.) — Socialism and
THE Great State: Essays in Construction.
By H. G. Wells and others. (Harp., $2n.) —
Applied Socialism. By John Spargo. (Huebsch,
Sl.SOn.) — Where Socialism Failed. By Alb.
B. Osborne. Account of an actual socialistic
experiment In Paraguay. (McB. N., Sl.SOn.)
ECONOMICS: Old Age Dependency in the
United States. By L. W. Squler. A complete
survey of the pension movement. (Macm., Sl.SOn.)
— The American Transporation Question. By
Saml. O. Dunn, editor of Railway Age Gazette.
(Aplton., Sl.SOn.) — The Port of Hamburg. By
E.J. Clapp. (Yale_^ Sl.SOn.) — Waterways, versus
Railroads. By G. H. Moulton. Includes detailed
Investigation of Erie Canal and Lake-to-Gulf
projects. (H. Miff., S2n.) — Industrial Depres-
sions. Causes analyzed and classified and a
practical remedy. (Stokes, S2.75n.) — Pbinciplbb
Literature of 1912.
575
LITERATURE OF IQ12— Continued.
OF Economics. By Fk. W. Taussig; Prof, of
Economics at Harvard. (A/ac/?*., $4n.) — The Spirit
OF Social Work: Nine Addresses. By A. T.
Devlne, editor of the Survey. {Char. Pub., $ln.)
— Control of the Market: A Legal Solution
of the Trust problem. By Bruce Wyman.
(Moff., Y. Sl.BOn.) — Concentration and Con-
trol. By C. R. Van Hlse. "A solution of the
trust problem In the United States." - {Macm.,
$2n.) — Social Progress in Contemporary
Europe. By Frederic Austin Ogg. Explains
such phenomena as growth of socialism, Industrial
revolution In England, syndicalism, etc. {Macm.,
S1.25n.) — The Immigration Problem. By J.
W. Jenks & W. J. Lauck — members of U. S.
Immigration Commission. {Funk, $1.75n.) —
The New Immigration. By P. Roberts. A
study of the Industrial and social life of south-
eastern Europeans In America. {Macm., S1.60n.)
— The Man Farthest Down. By Booker
T. Washing & Rob. E. Park. A record of obser-
vation and study In Europe. {Dou. P., SI .60n.) —
Unseen Empire. By Dav. Starr Jordan. A
Btudy of the plight of nations that do not pay
their debts. {Am. Unit. Assn., St:25n.) — Arma-
ments AND Arbitration. By Rear Admiral A.
T. Mahan. Author Is not unqualifiedly in favor
of arbitration. {Harp., Sl.JfOn.) — Efficiency in
Giving. By Wm. H. Allen. Analyzes 6,000 beg-
ging letters sent In 2 years to Mrs. E. H. Harri-
man. {Dodd, $1.50n.) — The Factory. By Jon. T.
Lincoln. A history of the factory system by a
mill own?r of Fall River, Mass. {H. Miff., Sin.)
— The New Competition. By A. J. Eddy.
A revolutionary approval of co-operation rather
than competition. {Aplton., $2n.) — Man or
Machine — Which? By "Al Priddy." An In-
terpretation of Ideals at work In Industry. {Pllg.,
76c.n.) — The New Inditstrial Day. By the
Hon. Wm. C. Redfleld. A book for the men who
employ other men. {Cent., $1.25n.) — The Boy
AND His Gang. By J. Adams Puffer. Author
Is director of a Boston Vacation Bureau. 66 gang
boys afforded this material. {H. Miff., iln.)
LAW: Courts, Criminals and the Camorra.
By Arth. C. Train, Assistant District-Attorney of
New York City. {Scrib., S1.75n.) — The Panama
Canal By Harmodlo Arias. A study In inter-
national law and diplomacy. {Scrib., $4-20n.) —
A History of Roman Law With a Comment-
ary on the Institutes of Gaius and Justinian.
By And. Stephenson. {Little, B., $3n.) — Short
History of English Law. By Edw. Jenks.
{Lit. B., $Sn.) — The Reform of Legal Pro-
cedure. By Moorfleld Storey, ex-pres. of Ameri-
can Bar Association. {Yale, $1.35n.)
EDUCATION: The Montessori Method. By
Countess Maria Montessori. Outlines her new sys-
tem of child education based on 16 years' experi-
ment. {Stokes, $l.76n.) — A Montessori Mother.
By Dorothy Canfield Fisher. An Introduction
to the system for American mothers by one.
{Holt, Sin.) — Health and the School. By F.
W. & J. D. Burks. {Aplton., Sl.SOn.) — Working
One's Way Through College and Univer-
sity. By C. D. Wilson. {McClg., Sin.) — Floor
I Games. By H. G. Wells Some original and novel
suggestions for chlldi-en's play. {Small, M., Sin.)
WOMAN: The Problem of the Sexes. By
Jean Finot. A plea for woman's further freedom.
{Put., S2.50n.)—M.AKiNG A Business Woman.
By A. S. Monroe. True story of a girl who made
a success in real estate. {Holt. Sl.SOn.) — Woman
IN Modern Society. By Earl Barnes. Analyzes
the biologic and social conditions that led to
present upheaval In feminine activities. {Huebsch,
Sl.26n.) — Anti-Suffrage; Ten Good Reasons.
By Grace D. Goodwin. {Duff., 50c.n.)— ^The
Women of To-morrow. By Wm. Hard. Artic-
les reprinted from Everybody's. {Dou. P., SI .60n.)
— The Modern Woman's Rights Movement;
A Historical Survey. By Kaethe Schirmacher.
{Macm., Sl.SOn.) — Woman's Part in Govern-
ment, Whether She Votes or Not. By W. H.
Allen. {Dodd, Mead, Sl.SOn.) — The Woman
Movement. By Ellen Key. Its new possibili-
ties and new dlCflculties. {Put., Sl.SOn.) — The
Conservation of Womanhood and Childhood.
By TJifiO- Roosevelt. {Funk, 75c.n.)
SCIENCE.
The Sun. By C. G. Abbot. Clear, authorita-
tive summary of our present knowledge. (Aplton.,
$2.S0n.) — Some Chemical Problems of To-day.
By Robt. K. Duncan. The new alliance between
chemistry and manufacturing. {Harp., $2 n.) —
The Mechanistic Conception of Life; Big-
logical Essays. By Jacques Loeb. An attempt
to analyze life from a purely physico-chemical
viewpoint. {U. of C, Sl.SOn.) — Distribution
AND Origin of Life in America. By R. F.
Scharf. {Macm., S3n.) — Social Life in the In-
sect World. By J. H. Fabre. {Cent., SSn.) —
Moths of the Limberlost. By Gene Stratton-
Porter, author of "The Girl of the Limberlost."
{Dou. P., SSn.) — The Mind of Primitive Man.
By Franz Boas. Lectures before Lowell Institute.
{Macm., Sl.SOn.)
EUGENICS: Heredity and Eugenics. By
W. E. Castle & others. Summarizes recent ad-
vances In variation, heredity, and evolution. {U.
of C, S2.S0n.) — The Task of Social Hygiene.
By H. Havelock Ellis. {H. Miff., S2.S0n.) —
Heredity in Relation to Eugenics. By Chas.
B. Davenport. Original data gathered by di-
rector of Dept. of Experimental Evolution.
{Holt, S2n.) — Heredity in Relation to Evo-
lution and Animal Breeding. By W. E.
Castle. Summarizes In simple form practical
laws of breeding as known. {Aplton., Sl.SOn.) —
Heredity and Society. By Wm. C. D. Whetham
& Catherine Durning. {Longm., SSn.) — The
Kallikak Family; A Study in the Heredity of
Feeble-mindedness. By H. H.Goddard. {Macm.,
Sl.SOn.) — The Family in its Sociological As-
pects. By Jas. Q. Dealey. {H. Miff., 76c.) —
The Heredity of Richard Roe; A Discussion
OF the Principles of Eugenics. By Dav.
Starr Jordan. {Am. Unit., $1.20n.) — We and
Our Children. By Woods Hutchinson. Com-
mon sense advice by a physician. {Dou. P.,
$1.2nn.) — New Tracts for the Times. — The
Problem of Race-Regeneration. By Havelock
Ellis. The Methods of Race-Regeneration. By
Dr. C. W. Saleeby. The Declining Birthrate;
its slgniflcance. By Arth, Newsholme. Woman-
hood and Race-Regeneration. By Mary Schar-
Ueb. National Ideals and Race-Regeneration.
By R. F. Horton. {Moff., ea. SOc.n.)
APPLIED SCIENCE. ETC.
MEDICINE, HYGIENE: Surgery and
Society; A Tribute to Listerism. By Dr. G.
W. Saleeby. Discovery and progress of anti-
septics. {Moff., Y. S2.S0n.) — A Stitch in Time.
Simple and practical remedies and suggestions
when a physician cannot be immediately secured.
{Put., 75c.n.) — Principles of Human Nutri-
tion; A Study in Practical Dietetics. By W.
H. Jordan. {Macm., S1.76n.) — Lip Reading,
Principles and Practice. By Edward B. Nlt-
chie. Adapted for self-instruction. {Stokes,
Sl.SOn.) — The Way with the Nerves. By Jos.
Collins. Letters to a neurologist on varioua
modern nervous ailments, real and fancied, with
replies thereto. {Put., Sl.SOn.) — The Mos-
quito. By Alva D. Doty, M.D. Its relation to
disease and its extermination. {Aplton., 75c.n.) —
Mother and Baby. By Anne B. Newton, M.D.
Helpful suggestions. {Loth., Sin.) — Sleep and
the Sleepless. By Jos. Collins, M.D. Helps
to overcome insomnia. {Stur., Sin.) — The Gift
OF Sleep. By Bolton Hall. Commonaense sug-
gestions. {Moff., Y. S1.2Sn.)
ENGINEERING. ETC.: MECHANICAL IN-
VENTIONS OF To-Day. By T. W. Corbln. Simple,
non-technical descriptions of boilers, etc. {Lipp.,
Sl.SOn.) — Gas-Engine Principles. By R. B.
Whitman. Includes detection and cure of engine
troubles. {Aplton., Sl.SOn.) — Modern Gasoline
AUTOMOBILE. By Victor W. Page. Its con-
struction, operation, maintenance and repair.
{Hen., S2.S0.) — Fire Prevention. By Edw.
F. Croker,ex-chlef N. Y. Fire Dept. {Dodd, S2n.)
— The Modern Railroad. By Edw. Hunger-
ford. Its practical workings and romance.
{McClg., S1.7Sn.) — Searchlights on Some Am-
erican Industries. By Jas. C. Mills. Lum-
1 ber, salt, sugar, paper, rublier, leather, etc.
576
Idterature of 1912.
LITERATURE OF 1912— Continued.
(
(McClff. Sl.SOn.) — A Manual of Shoe Making.
By Wm. H. Dooley. First American text book
on subject. {Lit.B.,-$1.60n.) — Moving Pictures;
How They are Made and Worked. By Fred.
A.Talbot. {Lipp.,$1.50n.)
AVIATION: Curtiss Aviation Book. By
Glenn H. Curtiss «fe Aug. Post. {Stokes, $l.S5n.)
Stability in Aviation. By G. • H. Bryan.
(Macm., $2n.) — Building and Flying an Aero-
plane. By C. B. Hayward. A practical hand-
book, covering the design, construction and opera-
tion of aeroplanes and gliders. {Am. Sch. Corr.,
$1.) — Aeroplane Designing for Amateurs.
By Victor Lougheed. A plain treatment of basic
principles. {Reilly, $1.) — Practical Aero-
nautics. By C. B. Hayward. Introd. by Or-
vlUe Wright. {Am. Sch. Corr., $3.50.) — The
Flight of Birds; Discussed from Aeronautic
Standpoint. By F. W. Headley. (Scrib.,
$1.75n.)
AGRICULTURE: Country Life. Economic
and sociological study of rural living. {Am.
Acad. Pol. Sci., $1.) — Making Home Profit-
able. By Mrs. K. V. St. Maur. Experience of
woman who made a small farm pay. {Stur., $ln.)
— Electricity on the Farm. By F. M. Conlee.
{Stur., 76c.n.) — Health on the Farm. By H.
F. Harris. A manual of rural sanitation and
hygiene. {Stur., 76c.n.) — Principles of Rural
Economics. By T. N. Carver. Covers a little
touched subject; rural problems from national
viewpoint rather than Individual farmer's. {Ginn,
$1.30.) — Practical Orcharding on Rough
Lands. By S. W. Moore. {Stew., $l.oOn.) —
Small Water Supplies. By E. N. Taylor.
Practical treatise for country houses, small vil-
lages, etc. {Van Nos., $2n.) — The Potato; A
Cyclopedic Compilation of Information from
Every Available Source. By E. H. Grubb &
W. S. Guilford. {Dou. P., $2n.) — Practical
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70c.n.) — Making a Poultry House. By M.
R. Conover. {McB. N., SOc.n.) — Principles and
Practice of Poultry Culture. By J. H. Rob-
inson. {Ginn., $2.60n.) — Garden Profits; Big
Money in Small Plots. By E. L. D. Seymour.
{Dou. P., Sl.lOn.) — Gardening Indoors and
Under Glass. By F. F. Rockwell. How to
have flowers and vegetables all winter. {McB.
N., . $1.20n.) — Vegetable Gardening. By
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Sheep and Pigs. 'Ry F. T. Barton. Practical
breeding and care treated authoritatively. {McB.
N., $3n.) — The Training and Breaking of
Horses. By Merrltt W. Harper. {Macm.,
$1.75n.)
BUILDING, HOUSE FURNISHING: Coun-
try Cottages and Week-end Homes. By J.
H. Elder-Duncan. Numerous lUus. and plans of
English cottages. {Lane, $2.50n.) — Successful
Houses and How to Build Them. By Chas.
E. White. Jr. {Macm., $2n.) — The Colonial
Homes of Philadelphia and Its Neighbor-
hood. By H. D. Eberleln & H. M. Llppincott.
{Lipp., $5n.) — Concrete and Stucco Houses.
By O. C. Herlng. {McB. N., $2n.) — Architectu-
ral Styles for Country Houses. Ed. by H.
H. vSaylor. Characteristics and merits of various
types of architecture as set forth by enthusiastic
advocates. {McB. A'., $2n.) — More "Crafts-
man" Homes. By Gustav Stlckley. {Crafts-
man, $2n.) — The Half-Timber House. By
Allen W. Jacksen. With photographs of old ex-
amples and American adaptations of the style.
{McB. N., $2n.) — American Country Houses
OF To-Day, 1912. Introd. by Fk. Miles Day.
400 illustrations. {Arch. Bt., $12.60n.) — Small
Country Houses of To-Day. Ed. by Lawrence
Weaver. {Scrib., $5n.) — The Essentials of a
Country House. By R. A. Brlggs. {Scrib.,
$3n.) — Steam and Hot Water Heating. By
H. C. Lincoln. {Williams. Sin.) — Chimney
Pieces and Ingle Nooks; Their Design and
Ornamentation. By G. C. Rothery. {Stokes.
$l.60n.) — A Book of Distinctive Interiors,
Ed. by Wm. A. VoUmer. Pictures hundreds of
rooms. {McB. N., $ln.) — Furnishing the
Home of Good Taste. By Lucy A. Throop.
{McB.N..$2n.) y -
BUSINESS: The Junior Partner: The
Inner Secrets of Seven Men Who Won Suc-
cess. By Edward Mott Woolley. {Dut.,
$1.26n.) — The Boy, How to Help Him Suc-
ceed; A Symposium of Successful Experien-
ces. {Moff. Y., $1.26n.) — Ans and Sales. By
H. N. Casson. A study of advertising from the
standpoint of sclentlflc management. {McClg.,
$2n.) — Analytical Advertising. By Wm. A.
Shryer. Psychological analysis of various sizes
and types of advs. {Bus. Serv. Corp., $3n.) —
Stenography in Two Weeks. By Dwight
McEwen. {Stokes, 75c.n.) — The Principles of
Bond Investment. By Lawrence Chamberlain.
{Holt, $6n.) — Newspaper - Reporting and
Correspondence. By G. M. Hyde. Instruc-
tion for prospective reporters. {Aplton., $1.60n.)
— Railroad Finance. By F. A. Cleveland & F.
W. Powell. Describes methods of flnanclng.
{Aplton., $2.B0n.) — Pin Money Suggestions.
By L. W. Babcock. 400 ways a woman can
make money. {Lit. B., Sin.) — 301 Things a
Bright Girl Can Do. {Lipp., $2n.)
DOMESTIC SCIENCE: A New Book op
Cookery. By Fannie Merrltt Farmer. Com-
panion volume t# "Boston Cooking-School Cook
, Book." {Lit. B., $1.60n.) — Good Cheer; The
Romance of Food and Feasting. By F. W.
Hackwood. Gastronomic lore of all nations and
all ages. {Stur., $2.60n.) — The New England
Cook Book. By Helen Wright. {Duff., $l.60n.)
— Simple Italian Cookery. By Antonla Isola.
{Harp., soc.n.) — "She Cook Book of Left-Overs.
By H. C. Clarke 4 P. D. Ruion. {Harp., $ln.) —
365 Chafing-dish Recipes. Corap. by Edith
H. Bird. {Jac, 40c.n.) — Sunday Suppers. By
Mrs. Jessie Lynch Williams. {Duff., $ln.) — ■
How TO Cook in Casserole Dishes. By Marlon
Harris Nell, "best recipe" editor of the Ladies'
Home Journal. {McKay, $ln.) Home Art Cro-
chet Book. By Flora KUtfkman. {Stokes, 60c.n.)
— The Magic of Dress. By-Grace M. Gould,
fashion editor of the Woman's Home Companion.)
Dou. P., Sin.) — Color Harmony in Dress. By
Geo. A. Audsley. {McB. N., 76c.n.)
FINE ARTS. LANDSCAPE GARDENING:
What England Can Teach us about Garden-
ing. By Wllhelm Miller. {Don. P., «4«.)-Amateur
Gardencraft. By Eben E. Rexford. {Ltpp.,
$1.20n.) — House and Garden Making Books.
— Making a Lawn. By L. J. Doogue. A Rose
Garden. By H. H. Saylor. Paths and Drive-
ways. By G. H. Miller. Shrubbery. Bv Grace
Tabor. A Rock Garden. Bv H. S. Adams. A
Tennis Court. By Geo. E. Walsh. {McB. N..
ea. BOc.n.) — Roads, Paths and Bridges. By L.
W. Page. {Stur., 75c.n.)
PAINTING: Art. By Auguste Rodin. An
essay; with 100 lllus. {Small, S7.50«.)— Com-
position. By Arth. Dow. A standard treatise
on art-structure for art students. {Dou. P., S^n.)
— Epochs of Chinese and Japanese Art. By
E. F. Fenollosa. 2v. {Stokes, SlOn.) — On the
Laws of Japanese Painting. By Hy. P. Bowie.
{Elder, $3.60n.) — The Heritage of Hiroshige;
A Glimpse at Japanese Landscape Art. By
Mrs. Dora Amsden & J. Stewart Happer. {Elder,
$2.26n.) — American Graphic Art; A History.
By F. Weltenkampf. {Holt, S2.60n.) — Rem-
brant's Etchings. By Arth. M. Hind. An
essay and a catalogue. 2 vol. {Scrib., $7n.) —
Frank Brangwyn and His Work. By Wa.
Shaw-Sparrow. {Estes., $3.60n.) — Pen, Pencil
AND Chalk. Ed. by Chas. Holme. A series of
drawings by contemporary European artists.
{Lane, SSn.) — Turner's Golden Visions. By
C L. Hind. 50 Turner paintings reproduced In
color. {Dodd, M., S6.60n.) — Prints and Their
Makers. By FltzRoy Carrlngton. Essays on
engravers and etchers, old and modern. {Cent.,
$3.60n.)
MINOR FINE ARTS: By-Paths in Col-
lecting. By Virginia Roble. Old china, pew-
ter, furniture, copper, samplers, etc. {CerU.,
$2.40n.) — The Conventional Decoration of
Porcelain and Glass. {Keramic, S3.) — Furni-
ture. By Esther Singleton. A history of furnl-
Iture tracing the various styles. {Duff., $7.50n.)
—Colonial Fubnitube in America. By L.'
Literature of 191^.
nil
LITERATURE OF 1912— Continued.
V. Lockwood. A much enlarged new edition of
this standard work. 2 vol. {Scrib., $15n.) —
A Book of Hand-Woven Coverlets. By Eliza
Calvert Hall. Enumerates nearly three hundred
and fifty varieties of American coverlets which
possess distinctive names. {Lit., $4n.) — Catj-
SERiES ON English Pewter. By Antonio De
Navarro. (Scrib., SS.SOn.) — Photography. By
E. O. Hoppe & others. {Dou. P., $S.50n.) — The
Old Clock Book. By Mrs. N. Hudson Moore.
iStotes, S2.40n.) — A Treatise on Ceramic In-
dustries. By E. Bourry. A revision of a com-
plete standard work. {Van Nos., $5n.) — Nine-
teenth Century English Ceramic Art. By
J. F. Blacker. {Lit. B., 55.50n.)— Tapestries;
Their Origin, History and Renaissance. By
Geo. L. Hunter. {Lane, S3.60n.)
MUSIC: The Musical Amateur. By Robt.
Haven Schauffler. A book on the human side of
music {H.Miff.. S1.25n.) — The Wind-Band and
its Instruments. By A. A. Clappe. {Holt, $1.60n.)
— The Story of the Bagpipe. By W. H. G.
Flood. {Scrib., $1.26n.) — The Romance of the
Fiddle. By E. Van der Straeten. History of
the violin from Its experimental stages. (Scrib.,
t6.50n.)
SPORTS. GAMES, AMUSEMENTS.
Riding and Driving for TV^omen. By Belle
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Modern Dancing. By J. E. C. Flitch. Illustrated
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A study of the modern revival of dancing as an
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Swimming Scientifically Taught. By F. E.
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The Fine Points of Auction Bridge. By
Florence Irwin. (PiU., Sin.) — Outing Hand-
books.— Canoe & Boat Building. By Vic.
Slocum. Yachtsmen's Handbook on the practical
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Stone. Motor boat. Its selection, care and use.
By H. W. Slauson. Fencing. By Edw. Breck.
(Out., ea. 70c.n) — Chess Tales and Chess
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OF THE Tarpon. By A. W. DImock. lUus. with
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— Track Athletics. By A. S. Jones. lOv.
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(Small, ea. SSc.n.) — Sam Loyd's Puzzles. 120
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LITERATURE.
POETRY: Ho.me Book of Verse. Comp.
by Burton Stevenson. 3,865 pp. India paper.
3,120. poems by 1,100 • authors. (Holt, S8n.) —
The Lyric Year. Containing 100 poems by
100 American authors. (Ken., $2n.) — Songs
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Stringer. (Ken., Sin.) — Green Helmet and
Other Poems. By Wm. Butler Yeats. (Ken.,
SS.60n.) — Hard Labor and Other Poems. By
John Carter. Author was "discovered" while
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T. Sin.) — The Singing Man; a Book of Songs
AND Shadows. By Josephine Preston Peabody,
author of "The Piper." (H. Mif., Sl.lOn.) —
The Ballad of the White Horse. By G. K.
Chesterton. Poem of "King Alfred.".. (Lane
$l.25n.) The modern reader's Chaucer; put
Into modern English by John S. P. Tatlock and
Percy Mackaye. (Macm.,Son.)
DRAMA: The American Dramatist. By
Montrose J. Moses. Sketches our drama, its
history and tendencies. (Lit., S2.60n.) — On the
Art of the Theatre. By Edw. Gordon Craig.
Author has revolutionary Ideas on stagecraft
which have aroused much comment. (Browne's
Bkstore., $2n.) — Play-Making; a Manual of
Craftsmanship. By Wm. Archer. Practical
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Hendrik Ibsen: Plays and Problems. By
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for the English reader. (H. Miff., $2n.) —
Dramas. By Gerhart Hauptmann. Edited with
Introduction by Ludwig Lewlsohn. Contains:
"Before Dawn,'* "The Weavers." "The Beaver
Coat" and "The Conflagration." (Hueb., Sl.SOn.)
— The Daughter of Heaven: A Drama. By
Pierre LotI & Judith Gautler. Presented In
New York this winter. (Duff., S1.25n.) — Mile-
stones. By Arnold Bennett & Edw. Knoblauch.
An extremely Interesting play of three generations
In 3 acts. (Doran, Sin.) — Kismet. By Edw.
Knoblauch. An Arabian Night drama played
by Otis Skinner. (Doran, Sin.) — August
Strindberg's Plays: "The Father," "Countesa
Julie," "The Outlaw," "The Stronger." Trans,
by Edith & Warner Oland. (Luce, Sl.SOn.) —
Irish Folk-History Plays. By Lady Augusta
Gregory. 2 vol. "The Tragedies," "Granla."
"KIncora," "Devorgllla," "The Tragl-Com-
edles," "The Caravans," "The White Cockade,"
"The Deliverer." (Put., $3n.) — The Terrible
Meek; A One-Act Stage Play for Three
Voices; to be Played in Darkness. By Chas.
Rann Kennedy, author of the "Servant in the
House." (Harp., Sin.)
ESSAYS, ETC.: HISTORY OF English Lit-
erature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne. By
And. Lang. (Longm., SI. 75n.) — Best Books. By.
W. S. Sonnenschlen. In 3 pts., pt. 2. A guide to
the best books (about 100,000) In every depart-
ment of science, art and literature. (Put..
SS.SOn.) — The Cambridge History of Eng-
lish Literature. Ed. by Ward & Waller. V. 7.
Cavalier and Puritan; v. 8, The Age of Dryden,
V. 9, The Age of SwJft and Pope. (Put., ea.
S2.S0n.) — The American Mind. By Bllsa
Perry. Shrewd and piquant studies of Americans.
(H. Miff., $1.25n.) — The Provincial American,
AND Other Papers. By Meredith Nicholson.
Essays whose kindly sanity Impels attention.
(H. Miff., S1.25n.) — Humanly Speaking. By
Samuel McChord Crothers. Essays on travel
and other subjects. (H. Miff., S1^2Sn.) —
Americans and Others. By Agnes Repplier.
(H. Miff., Sl.lOn.) — Leaves from the Diary of ;
AN Impressionist; Early Writings. By Laf-
cadlo Hearn. (H. Miff., Sl.SOn.) — Among the
IDOLMAKERS. By Lawreucc P. Jacks. Brilliant
sketches by the author of "Mad Shepherds."
(Holt, Sl.SSn.) — Love's Coming of Age. By
Edw. Carpenter. (Ken., Sin.) — The Librarian
AT PiAY. By Edmund Lester Pearson. Hum-
orous essays on librarians and llbrarlanshlps.
(Small, M., Sin.) — Russian Wonder Tales. By
Post Wheeler. Folk tales with 12 color Ulus. by
BUlbln. (Cent, $2.60n.) — Knocking the Neigh-
bors. By George Ade. (Dou. P.. Sin.) —
Modern Italian Literature. By Lacy Col-
llson-Morley. (Lit. B., S1.75n.)
TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION.
"NORTH AMERICA: New Rivers of the
North. By Hulbert Footner. A trip from the
head of construction of the new Grand Trunk
Pacific R. R. down the Eraser and Peace Rivers.
(Out.. $1.75n.) — The Arctic Prairies. By
Ernest Thompson Seton. A canoe journey of
2,000 miles In search of caribou In Great Slave
Lake region. (Scrib., S2.60n.) — The Man Who
Likes Mexico. By Wallace Glllpatrlck. Six
years' travel and adventure there. (Cent., S2n.) —
UNITED STATES: Your United States.
By Arnold Bennett. The most thought-provok-
ing observer to write of us since H. G. Wells.
(Harp., $2n.) — BoaiON, New and Old. Wltb
578
Ziiteraiure of 1912.
LITERATURE OF 1912 — Continued.
34 lllus. by Lester G. Hornby. Remarkable
pencil drawings. {H. Miff., sion.) — Charcoals
OF Old and New New York. By F. Hopkln-
Bon Smith. (,Dou. P., Son.) — Literary Pil-
grimages of a Naturalist. By Wlnthrop
Packard. Reprinted from Boston Transcript.
(Small, $2n.) — The Log of the "Easy Way."
By John Mathews. A charming honeymoon
trip on the Mississippi. (Small, $1.60n.) —
Social Life in Old New Orleans. By Eliza
Ripley. {Apltn., $2.50n.) — The Yosemite. By
John Mulr. Sketches based on many years'
wandering In and love for the Yosemite. (Cent.,
$2.J!f0n.) — Columbia River; its History, its
Myths, its Scenery, its Commerce. By W. D.
Lyman. {Put., S1.76n.) — The Indians of the
Terraced Houses. By Chas. F. Saunders.
Written from several years' acquaintance with
the Pueblos. (Put., $2.60n.) — Joseph Pennell's
Pictures of the Panama Canal. Originals
bought by U. S. Gov't. (Lipp., S1.25n.)
SOUTH AMERICA: The Flowing Road:
Adventures on the Great Rivers of South
America. By Caspar Whitney. (Lipp., $3n.) —
In the Amazon Jungle. By A. Lange. Thrill-
ing adventures In fever ridden jungles with
cannibal Indians. (Put., $-2.50n.) — Chile and
Her People of To-Day. By Nevln O. Winter.
{Page, $3n.) — Uruguay. By W. H. Koebel.
Hist, and complete commercial and Industrial
survey. (Scrib., $3n.) — The Argentine in the
20th Century. By A. B. Martinez and Mau.
Lewandowskl. {Small, $3.50n.)
EUROPE: Around the Clock in Europe.
By C. F. Howell. Sketches of the European
capitals at their most characteristic hour of the
day. (H. Miff., $3n.) — Miss John Bull. By
Yoshio Markino. Quaintly worded and Illus-
trated Impressions of English women by a Jap-
anese artist. (H. Miff., Sl.SOn.) — The "Flower
of Gloster." By Ernest Temple Thurston.
Chronicles a dreamy barge tour through English
Inland waterways. (Dodd, S2.60n.) — The Modern
Parisienne. By Octave Uzanne. Chatty sketches
of all grades of Parisian women, by one who
knows them. (Pta., $3.26 n.) — Old Paris. Bj^ H.
C. Shelley. "Its social, historical and literary as-
sociations." (Page, S3n.) — In Chateau Land.
By Anne Wharton. Describes such chateaux as
Cordeliers, Luynes, Langeais, Azay-le-Rldeau,
Ambolse, Blois, Chaumont, Cheverny, Cham-
bord, Coudray, etc. (Lipp., S2n.) — Romance of
French Chateaux. Feudal, Renaissance,
Bourbon. By Mrs. Eliz. Champney. 2 vols.
Originally published In 3 vols. (Put., S6n.) —
Burgundy: The Splendid Duchy; Studies and
Sketches in South Burgundy. By Percy Allen.
(Pott., $2.60n.) — Plain Towns of Italy. By
E. R. Williams, Jr. Describes Padua, Vicenza,
Ba.ssauo, Castelfranco, Trevlso, Verona, Brescia,
Rovlgo, Acqua, etc. (H. Miff., S4n.) — Spain Re-
visited: A Summer Holiday in Galicia. By
Catharine Hartley. Galicia Is a beautiful moun-
tainous little known northern province. (Pott.,
$2.60n.) — The Fortunate Isles. By Mary
Stuart Boyd. Life and travel in the Balearic
Islands. (Stokes, SS.SOn.) — Andorra, the Hid-
den Republic. By L. G. Leary. Sketches of the
oldest, poorest and smallest republic In the world.
{McB. N., $1.60n.) — The Passes , of the
Pyrenees: A Practical Guide to the Moun-
tain Roads of the Franco-Spanish Frontier.
By Chas. L. Freeston. (Scrib., $3n.) — Switzer-
land IN Sunshine and Snow. By Edm. B.
d'Auvergne. (Little, S3n.) — An Artist in Corfu.
By Sophie Atkinson. (Estes, SA.SOn.) — The
Germans. By I. A. R. Wylle. Shrewd com-
ments of a casual observer. (Bobbs, S2n.) — The
Belgians at Home. By Cllve Holland. (Little,
iS.BOn.) — Finland: The Land of a Thousand
Lakes. By Ernest Young. Brief but accurate
account of a little known country. (Pott., $2.50n.)
— Life in the Moslem East. By Pierre Pona-
fldlne. Author Is Russian Consul at Constanti-
nople. (Dodd, S4n.) — The Russian People.
By Maurice Baring. Author believes people are
gradually getting the upper hand. (Doran,
$3.60n.)
AFRICA: *rHBouaH the Heart of Afjbica.
By Fk. H. Melland «& Edw. Cholmeley. On foot
and bicycle from Rhodesia to Egypt. {H. Miff.,
S4n.) — Tripoli, the Mysterious. By Mabel L.
Todd. (Small, S2n.) — On Horseback Through
Nigeria. By J. D. Falconer. Emphasizes bene-
fits of British occupancy. (Scrib., $3.60n.) —
Trekking the Great Thirst. By Arnold W.
Hodson. "Travel and sport In the Kalahari
Desert In Bechuanaland." (Scrib., $3.50n.) — The
Great Plateau of Northern Rhodesia. By
Cullen Gouldsbury & Hubert Sheane. Describes
a uniquely Isolated territory. (Longm., S4-S0n ) —
The Land of Footprints: Travel in Equatorial
Africa. By Stewart Edw. White. {Dou. P.,
$1.60n.)
ASIA: Bismta: Adventure, Exploration
and Excavations Among the Ruins of the
Oldest of the Buried Cities of Babylonia.
By Edgar J. Banks. ($5n.) — Intellectual and
Political Currents in the Far East. By P. S.
Relnsch. (H. Miff., S2n.) — The Changing
Chinese: The Conflict of Oriental and
Western Cultures in China. By E. A. Ross.
(Cent., $2.A0n.) — Ruins of Desert Cathay:
Personal Explorations in Central Asia and
Westernmost China. By M. A. Stein. 2 vols.
(Macm., S12.§0n.) — Across China on Foot:
Life in the Interior and the Reform Move-
ment. By E. J. DiPgle. (Holt, i3.60n.) — The
New China: A Traveler's Impressions. By
Henri Borel, Com. of Chinese Affairs In Dutch
East Indies. (Dodd, S3.60n.) — In Forbidden
China: The d'Ollone Mission, 1906-1909,
China-Tibet-Mongolia. By Vlcomte d'Ollone.
(Small, ■S3.60n.) — Eighteen Capitals of China.
By W. E. Gell. Contents: Southern Capitals —
Hangchow, Foochow, Canton, etc. Yangtze
Capitals — Soochow, Nanking, etc. Yellow Capi-
tals— Slan, Kalfeng, Peking, etc. (Lipp.,S5n.) —
Karakoram and Western Himalaya, 1909. An
account of the expedition of H. R. H. the Duke
of the Abruzzl. Wonderful mountain Illustra-
tions. (Dut.. SlSn.) — Indian Pages and Pic-
tures. By M. M. Shoemaker. Rajputana.
Slkklm, the Punjab and Kashmir. 67 lllus.
(Put.. S2.60n.)
ELSEWHERE: PLANNING A TRIP ABROAD.
By B. Jaekel. Practical Information on routes
and expenses, what to take and wear, about
carrying money, mall, passport, cablegrams,
steamer luggage, shopping, automobile touring,
hotels, books to read, etc. (McB., !^., 75c.n.) — ■
The Loss of the S.S. "Titanic:" Its Story and
its Lessons. By Lawrence Beesley. A survivor.
(H. Miff., $1.20n.) — Ship-Bored. By Julian L.
Street. Amusing sketch of modern ocean travel.
(Lane, 50c.n.)-— Java, Sumatra, and Other Isl-
ands of the Dutch East Indies. By A. Cabaton
(Scrib., S3n.) — New Zealand, the Country and
the People. By Max Herz. Its history, political
growth, fauna, flora and scenery. (Duff., $3.75n.)
— Reminiscences of the South Seas. By John
La Farge. 32 col. lllus. & 16 In black & white by
author. (Dou. P., $7.50.) — Pygmies and Papuans.
By A. F. R. Wollaston. Scientific expedition In
1911 to the Snow Mountains of Dutch New Gui-
nea, Quite unknown to Europeans. (Sf Mr., $4n.)
BIOGRAPHY.
AMERICAN: Woodrow Wilson: His
Career, Statesmanship, and Public Policies.
By Hester E. Hosfold. Preface by Senator Gore.
Put., §ln.) — General Jubal A. Early. Alito-
blograhplcal sketch and narrative of the war
between the States. (Lipp., $3.50n.) — James
Fenimore Cooper. By Mary E. Phillips. The
first adequate biography: very fully lllus. (Lane,
$2.50n.) — Memories of James McNeil Whist-
ler. By Thomas R. Way. lllus. by Whistler;
drawings not hitherto published. (Lane, S3n.) —
Mark Twain — A Biography. By Alb. B. Paine.
The authorized biography. Author was long
personal friend. (Harp., $6n.) — The Promised
Land. By Mary Antin. Remarkable presenta-
tion of what America means to the Immigrant,
by one of them. (H. Miff., $1.7Sn.)^-'LEE the
American. By Gamaliel Bradford, Jr. Based
on exhaustive study of practically all available
records. (ff. Miff.. S2.60n.)— Robert X.OUIS
Literature of 1912,'
579
LITERATURE OF IQ12— Continued.
Stevenson in California. By Katharine D.
Osbourne. (McClo-. i2n.) — Journals of Ralph
Waldo Emerson, with Annotations, vol. 5.
1838-1841; vol. 6. 1841-1844. (,H. Miff., ea.
<i.75r».)— Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett.
Ed. by Annie Fields. (H. Miff., $1.60n.) —
Serving the Republic; Memoirs of the Civil
AND Military Life of Lieut.-Gen. Nelson
A. Miles. (Harp., $2n.) — Under the Old
Flag. By Gen. J. H. Wilson. Memoirs of three
wars. 2 vol. {Aplton., $6n.) — The Man Who
Bucked Up. By Arth. Howard. How a debt-
engulfed spendthrift made himself a newspaper
owner and Mayor of Salem. Mass.. In 18 months.
iDou. P., Sin.) — Lafcadio Hearn. By Mrs.
Nina H. Kennard. A study of H. and his work,
with hitherto unpublished letters to his half-sister.
(Aplton., i2.B0n.) — Personal Traits of Abra-
ham Lincoln. By Helen Nlcolay. Author,
daughter of Lincoln's secretary, here used material
not used by her father In his larger biography.
(Cent., $1.80n.) — In the Courts of Memory. By
Mme. L. de Hegermann-Llndencrone. Reminis-
cences of the Court of Napoleon III. (Harp.,
$2n.)
FOREIGN: The Three Brontbs. By May
Sinclair. (H. Miff., $Sn.) — George Bernard
Shaw; His Life and Works; a Critical Bio-
graphy (authorized). By Archibald Henderson.
A remarkable study. (Stew., $5n.) — The Let-
ters OF George Meredith. Edited by his son.
2 vols. (Scrib., $4.n.) — J. M. Synge: a Critical
Study. By P. P. Howe. (Ken., $2.60n.) —
Reminiscences of a Diplomatist's Wife. A
Continuation of "a Diplomatist's Wife in
Many Lands." By Mrs. Hugh Fraser. (Dodd.
*5n.)-^EvERYBODY'sST. FRANCIS. By Maurice F.
Egan. Col. lllus. by noted French artist de
Monvel. (Cent., S3.60n.) — The Life of Fried-
kich Nietzsche (1844-1876). By Mrs. Eliz.
Foerster-Nietzsche. 2 vols. (St. & W.. S4n.) —
Sun Yat Sen and the Awakening of China.
By Jas. Canttle & C. S. Jones. Author Is an In-
timate friend and Is naturally enthusiastic. (Rev.,
St.26n.) — Happy Humanity. By F. Van Eeden.
The autoblog. of an earnest social reformer.
(Dou., P., $1.26n.) — The Life of George H.
Borrow. By Herb. Jenkins. Covers 1 Important
years. 1833-40. records of which were formerly
Inaccessible. (Put., $3.60n.) — Charles Dickens
IN America. Comp. by Wm. Glyde Wllkins.
Collected from contemporary newspaper and
other data. (Scrib., $2n.) — Charles Dickens
AS Editor; Letters Written to William
Henry Wills. His Sub-Editor. Ed. by R. H.
Lehmann. (Stur., $S.25n.) — The Life of John
Henry, Cardinal Newman. By Wilfrid P.
Ward. 2 vols. (Longm., $9n.) — A Personal
Record. By Jos. Conrad. Reminiscences of a
romantic life, with two passions — the sea and
literature. (Harp., $1.25n,) — Royal Romances
OF To-Day. By Kellogg Durland. Love stories
of the Queens of Spain, Italy and Russia. (Duff.,
$2.50n.) — Napoleon and King Murat. By
Albt. Espltaller. The meteoric rise of an obscure
man to be marshal and king. (Lane, S4n.) —
With NapoIiEon at Waterloo. By the late J
Edw. Bruce Low. Includes journal of Napoleon's
equerry and other hitherto unpublished reports
of eye witnesses. (Lipp., S3.76n.) — A Polish
Exile with Napoleon. By G. L. de St. M.
Watson. New Material on St. Helena period.
(Lit. B„ $3.60n.) — Correspondence op Na-
poleon I. Hitherto unpublished. 3 vols.
(Duff., ilOn.) — Intimate Memoirs of Napoleon
III. By Baron D'Ambe, a life long friend. 2 vols.
(Lit. B., $6n.) — The Life of John Ruskin. By
Edw. Tyas Cook. vol. 1, 1819-1860; vol. 2, 1860-
1900. (Macm., $7n.) — The Life op Tolstoi.
By Nathan Haskell Dole. Author has translated
Tolstoi's works. (Crow. $2n.) — Martin Luther,
the Man and His Work. By A. C. McGlflert.
(Cent., $3n.) — Autobiographic Memoirs. By
Frederic Harrison, 2 vols. (Macm., $7.60n.) —
Browning and His Century. By Helen A.
Clarke. (Dou. P., $1.50n.) — The Brownings;
Their Life and Art. By Lilian Whiting. In-
cludes hitherto unpublished Browning letters.
(Lit. B., $2.50n.) — A Year with the Gaekwar
OF Baraoda. By Edw. S. Weeden. Author
was first Eurpoean to be Intimate with Gaekwar.
(Estes, $3.60n.) — The Girlhood op Queen Vic-
toria. Extracts from her private diary, 1832-
1840. 2 v. (Longm., S9n.)
HISTORY.
UNITED STATES: Romantic Days in the
Early Republic. By Caroline Crawford. Quaint
facts picturing authentically the dally life of tiie
time. (Lit. B., $2.60n.) — Smuggling in the
American Colonies. By William S. McClellan.
(Moff., Sl.SOn.) — The Hoosac Valley; Its
Legend and its History. By Grace G. Nlles.
(Put., SS.SOn.) — The Story of the Bronx;
From the Purchase by the Dutch in 1639 to
the Present Day. By Stephen Jenkins. (Put.,
$3.50n.) — The Contest For California in
1861; How Col. E. D. Baker Saved the Pacific
States to the Union. By Elijah R. Kennedy.
(H. Miff., $2.25n.) — The Truth About Chio-
amauga. By Archibald Grade. Based on jeven
years' study. (H. Miff., S4n.)
EUROPE: Garibaldi and the Making op
Italy. By Geo. M. Trevelyan. (Longm.,
$2.2on.) — Franco-Prussian War and Its Hid-
den Causes. By Emlle Olllvier. (Lit. B.,$2.50n.)'
— The Day of the Saxon. By Homer Lea.
Practically a call to arms. (Harp., Sl.SOn.)
ELSEWHERE: A History of the Modern
World. By Oscar Browning. 2 vols. (Cass.
$7.50n.) — Famous Sea Fights, From Salamis to
Tsu-shima. By J. R. Hale. (Lit. B., $2n.) — In
Northern Mists. By Fridtjof Nansen. A his-
tory of polar travel from early times to 1500.
(Stokes, $Sn.) — The Secret of the Pacific.
By C. R. Enock. Discusses origin of early civi-
lization of America, the Toltecs, Aztecs, Mayas,
Incas, and possibilities of Asiatic influence.
(Scrib., SS.SOn.) — The Story of Korea. By J.
H. Longford. A concise history for 1100 years.
(Scrib., $3n.) — The Strangling of Persia;
Story op the Diplomacy and Intrigue that
Denationalized 12,000,000 Mohammedans. By
W. M. Shuster. (Cent., $2.60n.)
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING INDUSTRY IN UNITED STATES.
The Census Bureau made the following report in June, 1912, of the printing and publishing
Industry In the United States In 1904 and 1909. respectively:
Number of establishments
Capital
Cost of materials used
Salaries and wages
Salaries
Wages
Miscellaneous expenses
Value of products
Employes:
Number of salaried ofScIals and clerks
Average number of wage-earners employed during year.
Census.
Per Cent,
of Increase.
1904.
1909.
31,445
$588,346,000
3201,775,000
3268,086,000
3103,458,000
3164.628,000
3149.297.000
$737,876,000
99.608
258.434
1904-1909.
27.793
$432,854,000
3142.514,000
3194.944.000
367.748,000
3127,196,000
$109,141,000
$552,473,000
68,592
219.087
13
86
42
38
53
29
37
34
45
IS
580 The Dickens Fellowship.
^i)t Jlrotruction pf JSotitts* *
American Publications, 1911 (including new editions)— Fictiou 1,024; theology and religion,
917; literature, essays, 919; general encyclopaedias, general works— bibliographies, miscellaneous,
244; medical, hygiene, 527: juvenile, 734; poetry and drama, 685; law, 682; biography, genealogy,
695; history, 442; description, geography, travel, 698; education, 300; fine arts, 196; music, 86;
business, 227; domestic economy, 95; philosophy, 334; sociology and economics, 653; philologj-,
192; science, 624; applied science, technologv, engineering. 706; agriculture, 240; games, sports
and amusements, 103. Total,1911, 11,123; 1910, 13,470; 1909,10,901; 1908, 9,254; 1905, 8,112;
1900, 6,356; 1897, 4,928.
Of the productions of 1911 there are 8,183 books by American authors,
Britisli Publications, 1911 (including new editions)— Religion, 273; philosophy, 930; educa-
tion,250; philology, 187; fiction, 2,215; juvenile, 648; law, jurisprudence, etc., 303; sociology, 725;
travels, geographj', 601; history, 429; biography, 476; technology, 625; poetry and drama, 668;
medicine, public health, etc., 413; agriculture, gardening, 169; domestic arts, 99; literature'( gen-
eral), 345; business, 151; tine arts, 232; music. 62; games, etc., 122; science, 650; general works
(encyclopaedias, magazines, etc.), 451. Total, 1911, 10,914 ; 1910, 10,804 ; 1909, 10,725 ; 1908, 9,821 :
1907, 9,914; 1902, 7,381.
Crerman Publications, 1911— Bibliography, encyclopaedias, 469; theology, 2,732; law and
political science, 3,191; medicine, 2,012; natural sciences, mathematics, 1,819; philosophy and
theosophy, 700; education, books for the young, 5,252; language and literature, 2,237; history,
1,377; geography, 1,447; military science, 575; commerce, industrial arts, 2,037; architecture and
engineering, 1,089; domestic economy, agriculture, 1,127; drama and popular literature, 4.620;
art, 1,056: year-books. 640; miscellaneous, 618. Total, 1911,32,998; 1910, 31,281; 1908, 30,317;
1907, 30,075; 1906, 28,703; 1905.28,886; 1901,25,331.
French ]?ublications, 1910— Religion, 1.058; law, 376; philosophy 224; political and
social science, 1,676; science, applied science, technology, engineering, 403; medicine, surger.v,
1,226; agriculture, 276; industrial arts, 21; history, biography, 1,263; geography, travel, 381;
belles-lettres, fiction, 2,188; literature, 150; fine arts, 291; education, 1,153; games, sports,
amusements, 78. Total, 1910, 10,830; 1909, 11,200 (estimated); 1908, 8,805; 1907, 10,785;
1906, 10,898; 1900, 13,362.
The book productions in Japan in 1910 were 29,000; Russia, in 1910, 29,057; both inflated
by pamphlet and periodical material. Switzerland, 1910, 4,290; Italy, 1910, 6,788; Denmark,
1910, 3,305; Holland, 1910, 3,777; Belgium, 1910, 2,588; Poland, 1908, 2,317: Spain. 1908,
2,273; Roumania, 1901, 1,739; Sweden, 1904, 1,474; Bulgaria, 1909, 1,400- Norwav, 1904,
682: Servia, 1888, 258; Luxemburg, 1910, 97; Ireland, 1902, 180: Iceland, 1903, 212; Urugua.v,
1906, 110; Greece, 1908, 63; Argentina, 1886, 899; Egypt, 1898, 164; Turkey, 1890, 924;
Mexico, 1888,167; Chile, 1891, 385; India, 1895,8,000; Austria, 1901, 2,050; Clanada, 1893,
450; Ceylon, 1909, 422; Hungary, 1898, 1,600.
The total book publications of the world annually approximate 150,000. Paul Otlet, the Secre-
tary of the Brussels International Bibliographic Institute, estimates the number of printed books
since the invention of printing to January, 1900, at 12,163,000 separate works, and the number
of periodicals at between fifteen and eighteen millions. M. Twinski estimates the number of
booKS published since the invention of printing to the end of 1908 at 10,378,365.
Mr. Fremont Rider, editor of The JPaUishers' Weekly, furnished the statistics from which the
above figures were compiled.
ISim ¥tirife Qtati)Olit <Scf)ool iJoartr,
Headquarters, 23 East 51st Street, New York. President, Rt. Rev. Mgr. Joseph P. Mooney,
v. G. Secretary— B.eY. Michael J. Considine. /Supemi^emfen^s— Revs. Joseph F. Smith and Michael
J. Larkin. This Board gives the following report of Catholic Schools : In 1910 there were in the
Archdiocese of New York 156 Catholic Elementary Schools with a registration of 77,363 scholars.
The valuation of land and buildings for school purposes in Manhattan was $9,769,500; Bronx,
$1,362,000; Richmond, $216,000 and the city of Yonkers, $345,000. In 1912 there were 173
Catholic Elementary Schools iu Greater New York, at which the enrolled attendance of pupils was
135,000.
Kfit Jlrison Association of KeUj ¥orife.
President— Eugene Smith. T>-easurer—J . Seely Ward. Gen. Secretary— O. V. Lewis. Headquarters
135 E. loth Street, New York City.
Chartered in 1846. Its objects are to secure: 1. The protection of society against crime. 2. The
reformation of the criminal. 3. Protection for those unjustly accu.sed. 4. Probation for fii-st
otfenders. 5. Improvement in prisons and prison discipline. 6. Employment.and, when necessary,
food, tools, and shelter for discharged prisoners. 7. Necessary aid for prisoners' families. 8. Super-
vision of those on probation and parole. 9. Needed legislation and correction of abuses in our penal
system.
Ki}t Bicfetns jFtllotDsljip*
The Dickens Fellowship is a worldwide league of English-speaking men and women whose
purpose is to exemplify the teachings of Charles Dickens and to cultivate and diffuse the spirit which
pervades his writings— the spirit of innocent festivity and mirth, of religion without bigotry, of charity
without coldness, of universal philanthropy and human kinship. The society began its existence in.
Loudon in October, 1902. The object and aims of the Fellowship are:
"To knit together in a common bond of friendship lovers of that great master of humor and
pathos, Charles Dickens. To spread the love of humanity, which is the keynote of all his work. To
take such measures as may be expedient to remedy or ameliorate those existing social evils which
would have appealed so strongly to the heart of Charles Dickens, and to help in every i)ossible direc-
tion the cause of the poor and the oppressed. To assist in the presei-vation and purchas'e of buildings
and objects associated with his name and mentioned in his works. To do all such things as are in-
cidental or condticive to the attainment of the above objects or any of them."
The Fellowship is open to all, without restriction as to class, creed or nationality. Headquarters,
Whitcomb House, London. Branches of the Fellowship have been formed not only throughout Great ,
■Britain butin the United States and Canada,India, Anstraliaand New Zealand, 15,000 members iiiall.
It is estimated ttxat there are 34,000,000 copies ofDickeu' s works extaut~
N'ational Model License League^
581
<StatiJ3tici3 of tlje J^rcss,
The Annual, published by N. W. Ayer & Son, reported the number of newspapers published
in the United States in 191*2 as follows :
Alabama 248
Alaska 24
Arizona 65
Arkansas 312
California 863
Colorado 417
Connecticut 158
Delaware 37
Dist.of Columbia. 79
Florida 173
Georgia 358
Idaho 157
Illinois 1,779
Indiana ..
Iowa
Kansas . . .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi ....
Missouri
Montana
■ • • • •
774 Nebraska; 628
959 Nevada 4tJ
747 New Hampshire. . 114
306 New Jersev 369
227 New Mexico ...... 119
135 New York 1, 994
163 North Carolina. . . . 304
661 North Dakota 353
731 Ohio 1,163
748 Oklahoma 6-15
246 Oregon 285
966 Pennsylvania 1,399
193 Rhode Island 56
South Carolina 167
South Dakota 445
Tennessee... 298
Texas 1,021
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington ..
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
98
100
261
392
222
678
80
Total 22,763
The total number of newspapers published in New York City, 878.
InPortoKico,21; Hawaii, 38; Philippines,27; Canada, as follows: Alberta, 118; British Columbia,
113; Manitoba, 143; Saskatchewan, 168; Yukon, 3; New Brunswick, 54; NovaScotia, 76; Ontario,
665; Prince Edward Island, 15; Quebec, 152; Newfoundland, 18.
The total number of newspapers published in the world at pre.sent is estimated at about 60,000,
distributed as follows: United States and Canada, 24,245; Germany, 8,049; Great Britain, 9,500;
France, 6,681; Japan, 1,000; Italy, 2,757; Austria- Hungary, 2,958; Asia, exclusive of .lapan, 1,000;
Spain, 1,000; Russia, 1,000; Australia, 1,000; Greece, 130; Switzerland, 1,005; Holland, 980;
Belgium, 956; all others, 1,000. Of these more than half are printed in the English language.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.
The following are the officers and directors of this organization: P?T.?idCTi<— Frank B. Noyes.
First Vice-Pi-esident—ChSiV\esH. Taylor, Boston Globe. Second Vice-I^-esident—CrawtoYd Hill, Denver
Bepublican. ,Secretary—M.e\Y\\\e E. Stone. ^s.sf. /S(?c?-efar2/— Frederick Roy Martin. Treaaurer—S . R.
Youatt. Executive Conwnittee— Adoiph S. Ochs, Victor F. Lawson, Charles W. Knapp, Frank B,
Noyes, Charles H.Clark, and William L. McLean. 2)u-ec<ors— Adolph S. Ochs, New York Times.
ClaVk Howell, Atlanta Constitutioii; W. L. McLean, Philadelphia Bulletin; Charles A. Rook;
Pittsburgh Despatch; Charles W. Knapp, St. Louis Jtepublic; Victor F. Lawson, Chicago Bailv ^^eivs;
Frank B. Noyes, Washington (D. C.) Star; Thomas G. Rapier, New Orleans Picayune; Herman
Ridder, New 'York Staats-Zeitung; V.S. McClatchy, Sacramento Bee; A. C. Weiss, Dnluth ^ej-a^d;
AVilliam R. Nelson, Kansas City Star^ C. H. Clark, Hartford Courant, and W. H. Cowles, Spokaue
Spok-esi7ia7i Review.
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE OF PRESS CLUBS.
Elected at the eighteenth annual convention, held in Bermuda, May 20-29,1909: Pi'esident—
T.J. Keenan, Pittsburgh (Pa.) Vice-Pi-esidents—J. A. Rountree, Biriniugham (Ala.; Dixie Manu-
facturer; Elden Small, Detroit Hews; Ada Tower Cable, Bradford (Pa.) Herald; George H.
Hoffman, Philadelphia Nord ^m-^riA-a; Thomas F. Smith, New York. -Secretory— Lewis G. Early,
Reading (Pa.) ri/ue.s-. Ti'easurei — Robert B. Mclntj^re, Brooklyn Item. Executive Coimnittee—Dsimel
L. Hart, Wilkes-Barre (Pa.); Walter B. Frost, Providence (R. I.): Louise Allen Osborne, Scranton ;
E. W. Humphreys, Woodstown (N. J.); James C. Garrison, (N.Y. City) Press; Mrs. Josephine Arnold
Rich, Washington (D, C.); A. G. Anderson, Toledo (Ohio); C.Frank Rice, Boston Press Club;
Giles H. Dickinson, Binghamton (N. Y. ) Republican; IBL. B. Laufman, Pittsburgh Leader; Libbie
Luttrell Morrow, Nashville Banner; Harriet Hayden Finck, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Woman's
Press Association; Belva A. Lockwood, Washington (D. C. ) Pecueviaker.
d^rtrtr of tfje 33ltic i^oose^
A kationaIj organization of general and special agents of fire insurance companies for social
purpos«3. Each State organization is known as a "pond" and the general oi-ganization as tue
Grand Nest. " The following are the national officers: Most Loyal Grand Gander, Ed. E. Wells,
St. Louis, Mo.; Supervisor of the Flock, F. G.Snyder, Louisville, Kj-. ; Grand Custodian of the Go.slings,
Fred. W. Ransom, Columbus, O.; Grand Wielder of the Goose Quill, R. H. Wieban, Milwaukee,
Wis.; Keeper of the Golden Goose Egg, E. G, Carlisle, Chicago, 111. Grand Nest, Milwaukee
National Bank Building, Milwaukee, Wis.
National J^otrel '^ittxint ILt^i^xtt.
i_ President— T. M. Gilmore, Louisville, Ky. Vice-President— GeoYgQ G. Brown, Louisville, Ky.
ih'easurer—O. H. Wathen, Louisville, Ky. Secretary— G. R. Washburne, Louisville, Ky.
The purpose of the organization is to conduct a national educational campaign in favor of legisla-
tion intended to take the liquor question out of politics and to put law-breakers out of the liquor
business. Itadvocates limitation of licenses in proportion to population, thus preventing undue
competition; mandatory penalties suspending and cancelling licenses of law-breakers; moderate
license fees enabling the license holder to make a legitimate profit, and the renewal of a license so
long as the holder obeys the law, and so long as the business is not outlawed by vote of the people,
thereby relieving the liquor dealer of the domination of politicians.
The League's legislative plan has been adopted as a whole by Indiana, and in part by Texas,
Ohio. Alabama, Arkansas, Michigan, Louisiana, Iowa, Connecticut and Oregon. The League was
organized in October, 1907. Its membership comprises leading distillers, brewers, wholesalers
and retailers throughout the country, and includes numerous professional and business men.
582 The Aineriean 'federation of Arts.
STJe .School of Journalism*
(From s Statement prepared by Dr. Talcott Williams, Director.)
The School of Journalism In Columbia University, New Vork City, on the Pulitzer fouhdutioQ^
opened September 30, 1912. It had In all — November 1. 1912 — 104 students, of whom 11 are women.
Divided by classes there are 61 In the first year class, 15 In thfe second year class, 14 In the third
year class and 14 In the fourth year class. Of the women who will take their degree In the School
of Journalism, 9 are In Barnard, and 23 of the men are at present registered In Columbia College,
but will later be transferred to the School of Journalism. Of the entering or first year class, 38
were admitted on the usual college examination and 23 under the provision laid down by the late
Mr. Joseph Pulitzer In his gift that students of maturity, experience and marked fitness should be
admitted without an examination. This has enabled, as Mr. Pulitzer expected, a number of
journalists to enter the school. Some twenty States and three foreign countries — China, Turkey and
New Zealand — are represented among those attending the course of the School of Journalism. The
school offers a four years' course, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Literature In Journalism.
This degree will be conferred on graduates In course for the first time at the Commencement
of Columbia University, June 4, 1913.
Besides those admitted to the flpst year class by examination and for special fitness, particularly
as shown In journalism, those In the three upper classes, 43 In number, come from other colleges,
and the fourth year class Is wholly composed of college graduates who enter for a year of profes-
sional study. This attendance Is far larger than was expected and establishes the position of the
Bchool. The number attending Is great* In proportion to the number of Journallsta In the country
than the number attending the law and medical courses In Columbia University Is In proportion
to the number of those practising law or medicine. Taking the number entering for the first year
as a gauge and the attendance four years hence should reach 200 or more. At the opening of the
next College year In September, 1913, the school will be housed In the new building, costing
$600,000, provided by Mr. Pulitzer's bequest.
No step In professional education has attracted wider public attention or awakened a more
general approval In the American press. When Mr. Pulitzer proposed the school 12 years ago.
Its plan, purpose and need were all challenged. From the announcement of the appointment In
February, 1912, of Its Director, Talcott Williams, once of the New York World staff and for 38
years In active journalism, to Its successful opening and full operation, the school has com-
manded the confidence of newspapers and journalists. One-third of Its teaching staff of 25 have
been In active service In journalism.
The plan of the school and Its course of study were approved and at many points directed
by an advisory board of twelve journalists. Including Mr. John Langdon Heaton, of the editorial staff
of the New York World, Mr. Ralph Pulitzer. President of The Press Publishing Company (The
New York World) and Mr. George S. Johns, editor of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. The other
journalists on this Advisory Board, of which President Butler of Columbia University Is a member,
are: Samuel Bowles, Springfield Republican; Victor Fremont Lawson, Chicago Daily N'ews; St.
Clalr McKelway, Brooklyn Eagle; Charles Ransom Miller, New York Times; Edward Page Mitchell.
The Sun, New York; Whitelaw Reld (chairman), 451 Madison Avenue, New York; Melville Elijah
Stone, Associated Press. New York; Charles H. Taylor. Boston Globe and Samuel Calvin Wells,
Philadelphia Press.
The administrative work of the school Is conducted by an administrative board, composed
of President Butler; the Director. Talcott Williams; the Associate Director", Prof. John W. Cunllffe;
Frederick P. Keppel. Dean of Columbia College; William P. Trent, Professor of English Literature;
Henry R. Seager, Professor of Political Economy; James T. Shotwell, Professor of History; Ashley
H. Thorndlke, Professor of English, and Charles A. Beard, Associate Professor of Politics.
While there are over 20 universities and colleges which give courses In various phases of jour-
nalism and several which have schools of journalism, no other school has an endowment so large,
reaching $1,000,000 at present, with other gifts In prospect from the Pulitzer estate; none a course
giving so much time to the solid study needed for the training of the journalist, and this has also
the crowning advantage of a metropolis like New York In which to train Its students In reporting
by sending them to see and to write uoon events as they come In the life of a great city. The visit
of the battleship fleet and the Becker trial were two occurrences used in this way by the school. The
City Hall, the departments and the regular newspaper assignments have all been used to train men
In getting news as well as in writing It. Attendance on first night performances Is employed In
training for dramatic criticism. From the second year on, the students are under direction and
correction, writing articles on financial and business subjects, editorials, special articles, and other
fields of newspaper work. The headquarters of the political parties In New York City have
given opportunity for training in National and State politics.
This practical training In the work of the journalist In the greatest news centre of the country
comes In the last two years, but of the four years' course four-fifths are devoted to the stucfy of
history, constitutional law, political science, economics, statistics, etc.; a mastery of either French
or German. These studies follow the lines laid down by Mr. Joseph Pulitzer In his plan for the
school. They are taught with the comprehensive thoroughness only possible In a great university.
The work and study required Is on a professional standard. Taking the technical work of reporting
and their studies, the students of the school are working as hard as In a newspaper office, covering
the same range of subjects and writing under close supervision and correction from men trained as
Journalists.
^TJe ^mnncan jF^trtratCon of ^vtu.
The American Federation of Arts is an association of organizations and individuals. It was
formed at a convention held in Washington in May, 1909, which was called by the Regents of the
National Academy of Art. In May, 1910, a second convention was held, and by then the American
Federation of Arts had 100 chapters (afl&liated organizations) and about 1,000 associate members,
scattered throughout the United States.
The objects of the Federation are to unite in closer fellowship all who are striving for the develop-
ment of art in America, either through production or the cnltivaviou of appreciation: to encourage
and foster endeavor; to prevent, as far as possible, duplication of effort, and to furnish a chauuel
through which public opinion, instrumental in securing better legislation, may find exptessioa.
Headquarters, Washington, D. C,
J3aCntinfl antr .Sculpture.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN
583
NATIONAL A
1899. Ailams, Herbert, 131 WestlUh Street.
1902. Alexander, J. W., 123 East 63d Street.
1899. Barse, Geor.;<i 1'... Jr., 7 West 43d Street.
1902. Beaux, Cecilia, Gramercy Park.
1894. Ueckwith, J. Csirroll, 58 West 67th Street.
1905. Benson, Frank W., Salem, Mass.
1903. Bitter, Karl, 44 West 77th Street.
1888. Blashtield, Edwin U., 48 West 69th Street.
1863. Brevoort, J. R., Yonkers, N. Y.
1881. Bridgman, Frederick A., Paris, France.
1863. Brown, J. G., 51 West 10th Street.
1908. Brush, George De Forest, 9 Macdougal Alley.
1W7, Bunce, William Geiiney, Hartford, Ct.
1899. Batler, Howard Uussell, Princeton, N. J,
1872. Calverley, Charles, Caldwell, N.J,
1906. C:trlsen, Einil,43 East 59th Street.
18^0. Chase, William M., 333 Fourth Avenue.
1885. Church, F. S., Carnegie Hall.
1909. Clark, Walter, Broniville, N, Y.
1898. Clinedinst, B. West, Pawling, N. Y.
Coffin, William A., Jennerstown, Pa.
1908. Cole, Timothy, Ponghkeepsie, N. Y.
1862. Colman, Samuel, 320 Central Park West.
Cook, Walter, 3 West 29th Street.
Cooper, Colin C, 222 Central Park South,
1911. Couse, E. Irving, 58 West 57th Street.
1903. Cox, Kenyon, 130 East 67th Street.
1901. Crans, Bruce, Bronxville, N. Y.
1904. Curran, C. C, 39 West 67th Street.
1906. Daiiigerfield, Elliott, 222 Central Park South.
1863. D:ina, W. P. W., 57 Onslow Gardens, Loudon, England.
1906. Davis, C. H., Mystic, Ct.
1906, D<;arth, H. G., Carnegie Hall.
1898. De Forest, Lockwood, 7 E:isT. lOth Street.
1906. Dessar, Louis Paul, 27 West 67th Street.
1907. liewey, Charles Melville, 222 West 23d Street.
1888. Dewing, Tlios. W., 51 West 10th Street.
1883. Dieluian, Frederick, Uidgefield, Ct.
1907. Dougherty, Paul, 27 West 67th Street.
1906. Du Mond, Frank V., 49 West 39th Street.
1906. Duveueck, Frank, Cincinnati, Oliio.
1902. Eaklns, Thomas, Philadelphia, Pa.
Enimett, Lydia F., 5 i5 Park Avenue.
1910. Flagg, Montague, 222 Central Park South.
1904. Foster, Ben, 2.i3 West 42d Street.
1901. French, Daniel Chester, 125 West 11th Street.
1882. Gaul, Gilbert, Ridgefield Park, N. J.
1907. Gay, Edward, Mount Vernon, N. Y.
1903. Gilbert, Cass, 11 East 24th Street.
1905. Grafly, Charles, Philadelphia, Pa.
1867. Griswold, C. C, Pouglikeepsie, N. Y.
1910. Groll, Albert L., 22-.' Central Park South.
1868. H.ill, George Henry, 96 Fifth Avenue.
1889. Hamilton, Hamilton, 615 West 144th Street.
1901. Harrison, Alexander, abroad.
1910. Harrison, Birge, 7 West 43d Street.
1891. Hartley, J. 8., 256 West 55th Street.
190-i. Hassam, Childe, 130 We-t 57th Street,
1909. Ha-tings, Thomas, 225 Fifth Avenue.
1911. Hawthorne, Chas. W., abroad.
1863. llennessy, W. J., London, England.
I'JOrt. Henri, Robert, 10 Gramercy Park.
I96H. Henry, E. L., 222 West 23d Street.
1S97. Howe, Wm. U., Bronxville, N. Y.
1899. Inness, George, Jr.. 366 Fifth Avenue.
1906. Ishum, Samuel, 471 Park Avenue.
1891. Jones, Francis C, 33 West 67th Street.
1883. Joues, H. Bolto!i, 33 West 67th Street.
1905. Kendall, William Sergeant, 58 West 57th Street.
1906. Kost, F. W., 146 West 55th Street.
1909. Kontl, Isidore, Youkers, N. Y.
CADEMICIANS.
Elected.
1907. Lathrop, W. L., New Hope, Pa.
1897. Lippincott, William H., 7 West 4«d Street.
LO'kwoo<i, Wilton, Carnegie Hall.
1890. Low, Will H., Bronxville, N. V.
1906. MacMonnies, Frederick W., France.
1906. MacNeil, Hermou A., College Point, N.T.
1876. Magrath, William, Tow.aco, N.J.
1885. Maynard, George W., 156 East 36th Street.
1910. Mead, William R., 160 Fifth Avenue.
1906. Meichers, Gari, abroad.
1875. Miller, Charles H., Queens, L I.
1894. Moeller, Louis, Wakefield, N. Y.
1906, Mora, F. Luis, 142 East 18th Street.
1884. Moran, Thomas, 253 West 42d Street.
1891. Mowbray, H. Siddons, Washington, Ct.
1887. Murphy, J. Francis, 222 West 23d Street.
1885. Nicoll, J. C, 51 West 10th Street.
1906. Niehaus, Charles H., New Rochelle, N. Y.
1904. Ochtman, Leonard, Cos Cob, Ct.
1897. Palmer, Walter L., Albanv, N. Y.
1906. Parrish, Maxfield, Win.lsor, Vt.
1884. Parton, Arthur, 489 Fifth Avenue.
1909. Pennell, Joseph, London.
1869. Perrv, E. Wood, 7 West 4:M Street.
1911. Piatt, Chas. A., 11 East 24th Street.
1908. Post, George B., 341 Fifth Avenue.
1906. Potter, Edward C, Greenwich, Ct.
1906. Potthast. Edward H., 222 Central Park South.
Prellwiiz, Henry, 247 West 71st S'.reet.
19C4. Proctor, A. Phimister, 168 East 51st Street.
1906. Ranger, Henry W., 27 West 67th Street.
1908. Rehn, F. K. M., 222 West 23d Street.
1906. Reid, Robert, 16 Gr.imercy Park.
1911. Robinson, AVm. S., 202 West 74th Street.
1906. Roth, Fred'k 6. R., Englewood, N. J.
1906. Ryder, Albert P., 308 West 15th Street.
1897. Sargent, John S., London, Engl.ind.
1907. Schofield, W. Elmer, Philadelphia, Pa.
1861. Shattuck, Aaron D., Granby, Ct.
1890. Shnrtleff, R. M., 350 West 55th Street.
1905. Smedley, Wm. T., 58 West 57th Street.
1882. Smillie, G«orge H., 156 East 36th Stieet.
1906. Snell, Henry B., 37 West 22d Street.
1911. Symons, Gardner, 253 West 42d Street.
1911. Taft, Lor.ido, Chicago, 111.
1906. Tarbell, Edmund C, Boston, Mass.
1901. Thayer, Abbott H., Monadno<k, N. H.
1880. Tiffany, Louis C, 401 Fifth Avenue.
1891. Tryon, D. W., Harperly Hall, Central Park West.
1886. Turner, C. Y., Baltimore. Md.
1907. Van Boskerck, Robert W., 58 West 67th Street.
1909. Van Laer, A. T., Litchfield, Cu
1865. Vedder, Elihu, abroad.
1899. Volk, Douglas, Center Lovell, Me.
1906. Vonnoh, Robert W., 33 West 67th Street.
1902, Walker, Henry O., Lakewood, N. J.
1891. Walker, Horatio, 550 Fifth Avenue.
1883. Ward, Edgar M., 51 West 10th Street.
1895. Watrous, Harry W., 58 West 67th Street.
1911. Wauu'h, Fred. J., Montclair, N.J.
1911. Weinman, Adolph A., 441 West 21st Street.
1886. Weir, J. Alden, 51 West 10th Street.
1866. Weir, John F., New Haven, Ct.
1897. Weldon, C. D., 51 West 10th Street.
1906, Wiffgins, J. Carletnn, Carnegie Hall.
1X97. Wiies, Irving 11., 130 West 57th Stieet.
1909. Williams, F. Ballard, 27 West 67th Street.
1873. Wilmarth, Lemuel E., 352 Adelphi Street, Brooklyn.
1908. Wolf, Henry, 146 East 81st Street.
1907. Woodbury, "Charles H., Boston, Mass.
1880, Yewell, George H., 51 West 10th Street,
AS80CLA.TE NATIONAL ACADEMICIANS.
Aitken, Robert I., 610 Park Avenue.
Allen, Thom:is, Boston, Mass.
Armstrong, D. Maitland, 61 Washington Square South.
Ballin, Hugo, Saugatuck, Ct.
B' ach, Chester, 9 Macdougal Alley. J
Beal, GifEord, 27 West 67ih Street.
Beal, Reynolds, 318 West 57th Street.
Bell, E. A., 226 Central Park South.
Bellows, George, 146 East 19th Street.
Blumenschein, Ernest L., 246 Fnllon Street, Brooklyn.
Bogert, George H., 204 West 55th Street.
Borglum, Solon H., Norwalk, Ct.
Boston, Joseph H., Carnegie Hall.
Boyle, John J., 109 West 77th Street.
Brandege, Robert B., Farmington, Ct.
Bridges, Miss Fidelia, Crinaan, Ct.
Brunner, Arnold W., 320 Flfih Avenue.
Burroughs, Bryson, 50 East 86th Street.
Calder, Alexander 8., 61 West 10th Street.
Cftrlton, John F., Woodstock, N. Y.
Chapman, Carlton T., 58 West 67th Street.
Chase, Adelaide Cole, Boston, Mass.
Clarke, Thomas Shields, 50 Riverside Drive.
Ciarkson, Ralph, Chicago 111.
Cohen, Lewis, 27 West 67th Street.
Coleman, C. C., abroad.
Comans, Mrs. Ch.irlotte B., 939 Eighth Avenue.
Cornoyer, Paul, 152 West 57th Street.
Cox, Louise, 130 East 67th Street.
Craig, Thomas B., Rutherford, N. J.
Crowninshield, Frederick, abroad.
Gushing, Howard Gardiner, 80 West 40th Street.
Day, Francis, 27 West 67th Street.
Day, Frank Miles, Philadelphia, Pa,
DeHaven, F., 23 West 24th Street.
DeLuce, Percival, 617 West H4th^ Street.
Drake, W. H., 37 West 22d Street.
Dufner, Edwa' d, 318 West 57th Street.
Earle, L. C, Grand Rapiiis, Mich.
Eyre, Wilson, Philadelphia, Pft.
584
Painting and Sculpture,
Faxon, Wm. Bailey, 152 West 57th Street.
Flagg, Charles Noel, Hartford, Ct.
Flanagan, John, 1931 Broadway.
Foote, Will Howe, Or.inge, N. J, ,
Franzen, August, 222 Central Park South.
Frazier, Kenneth, 58 East 78th Street.
Fuller, Henry Brown, Windsor, Vt.
Fuller, Lucia Fairohild, Windsor, VU
Garber, Uauiel, Philadelphia, P;i.
Gaugengigl, I. M.. Boston, Mass.
Gauley, Kobert David, 939 Eighth Avenns.
Genth, Lillian M., 27 West 67th Street.
Glackens, Wm, J., 29 Washington Square.
Granville-Smith, W., 96 Fifth Avenue.
Green, Frank Uussell, 366 Fifth Avenue.
H.irdenbergh, H. J., 47 West 34th Street.
Haya. William J., 145 East 23d Street.
Herter, Albert, 130 East 67lh Street.
Hills, Laura C, Boston, Mass.
Hitchcock, George, abroad.
Hoeber, Arthur, Nutley. N.J.
Howard, John Galen, San Francisco, CaU
Hubbell, Henry S., 1 Lexington Avenue.
Hyde, William H,, 66 East 9l8t Street.
Johanseu, John C, 62 Washington Square.
Jongers, Alphonse, 15 West 6"th Street.
Keith, Dora Wheeler, 33 West 67th Street.
Kline, William Fair, 244jW est 14th Street.
La Farge, C. Grant, 25 Madison Square North.
Lawson, Ernest, 23 Macdougal Alley.
Longman, Evelyn, 11 East 14th Street.
Loomis, Chester, Englewood, N. J,
Low, Mrs. Mary Fairchild, Bronxvllle, N. Y.
Lukeman, H. Augustus, 145 West 55th Street.
Lyman, Joseph, " West 43d Street.
MacCameron, Uobert, 2^2 Central Park South.
MacEwen, Walter, abroad.
Marsh, Fred Daua, Kutley, N. J.
Martiny, Philip.
Mielatz, C. F. W., 422 West 160th Street.
Moschowitz, Paul, 31 Barclay Street.
Kettleton, Walter, Stockbridge, Mass.
Niemever, John Henry, New Haven, Ct.'
O'Douovan, W. R., 690 Eagle Avenue.
Parshall, DeWitt, Carnegie Hall.
Peabody, Robert 8., Boston, Maaa.
Pearce, Charles Sprague, France.
Peixotto, Ernest, 68 West 67th Street.
Piccirilli, Attilio, 467 East 142d Street,
Poore, H. R., Orange, X. J.
Post, W. Merritt, 27 West 67th Street.
Pratt, Bela L., Boston, Mass.
Prellwitz, Edith Mitchell, 247 West 71st Street.
Rice, William M. J., 15 West 67th Street.
Ritchel, William, 253 West 42d Street.
Rook, Edward F., Old Lyme, Ct.
Sartain, William, 130 West 57th Street.
Sewell, Amanda Brewster, Oyster Bay, L. I.
Sew«ll, R. V. v., Oyster Bay, L. I.
Sherwood, Rosina Emmet, 251 Lexington Avenue.
Shrady, Henrv M., Elmsford, N. Y.
Sterner, Albert, 132 East 19th Street.
Story, George H., 230 West 59th Street.
Story, Julian.
Tanner, Henry O., abroad.
Thorne, William, 58 West 67th Street.
Vonnoh, Bessje Potter, 33 West 67th Street.
Walcott, H. Si., Rutherford, N. J.
Walker, C. Howard, Boston, Mass.
Webb, J. Louis, 32 East 42d Street.
Whittemore, Wm. J., 318 West 67th Street.
Yates, CuUen, 939 Eighth Avenue.
COUNCIL, 1912-1913.
I^'esident, John W. Alexander; Vice-President, Herbert Adams ; Corresponding Secretary, Harry
"W. Watrou-s; Recording Secretary, Charles C. Curran; Treasurer, Francis C. Jone.s; Wm. Kutherford
Mead, Kenyon Cox, Frederick Ballard Williams, Henry B. Snell, J. Alden Weir.
The addresses given in the list refer to the city of New York when not otherwise specified. The
National Academy was founded in 1826. The schools of the National Academy are open from the
first Monday in October to the middle of May. Circulars containing rules and other details may be
had on applicatiou at the Academy, corner Amsterdam Avenue and West 109th Street.
NATIONAL SCULPTURE SOCIETY.
The National Sculpture Society, with headquarters at New York, was incorporated In 1896. It i.s
composed of lay and .sculptor members, and htis for its object the spreading of the knowledge of good
sculpture, the fostering of the ta.ste for ideal sculpture and its production, both for the household and
museums; the promotion of the decoration of public and other buildings, squares^ and parks with
sculpture of a high class; the improvement of the quality of the sculptor's art as applied to industries,
and the providing, from time to time, for exhibitions of sculpture and objects of industrial art in which
sculpture enters. The officers are as follows:
President— HerhevX. Adams. Vice- Presidents— DoMn Barber, Solon H. Borglum, Secretary— iS .
Scott Hartley. Treasurer— 1, Wyman Drummond. Class expiring May, 1913: Henry E. Frey, Donn
Barber, Augustus Lukeman, H. A. MacNeil, F. G. R. Roth, .Tohn De Witt Warner. Class expiring
Mav, 1914: Robert I. Aitken, Solon H. Borglum, Charles Keck, Isidore Konti, Edmund T. Quinn,
Arnold W. Burnett. Class expiring May, 1915: Herbert Adams, Karl Bitter, A. Sterling Calder, I.
Wyman Drummond. J. Scott Hartley and Uoyd Warren.
ROYAL ACADEMY.
r President— Bi\T Edward- John Poynter, Bart. Keeper and Librarian— A. C. Qow
' AstonlWebb. Secretary—Sit Frederick A. Eaton. Registrar— T?,. F. Dixon,
ROYAIi ACADEMICIANS.
1890 Herkomer, Sir Hubert von,
C. V. O.
1897 Jackson, Thomas Graham.
1909 John, Sir Wm. Goscombe.
1898 Leader, Benj. Williams,
1876 Leslie, George Dunlop.
1898 Lucas, John Seymour.
1905 Murray, David.
1881 Ouless, Walter William.
1911 Parsons, Alfred.
1876 Poynter, Sir Edward John,
Bart.
1881 Riviere, Briton.
1895 Richmond, Sir Wm. Blake,
K.C.B.
Honorary Retired Academician,' 1877 Shaw, Richard Norman.
ASSOCIATES.
1909 Belcher, John.
1911 Bramley, Frank.
1891 Brock, Sir Thomas, KC.B.
1908 Clausen, George.
1910 Cope, Arthur Stockdale.
1877 Davis, Henry Wm. Banks.
1891 Dicksee, Frank.
1887 Fildes, Sir Luke.
1910 Forbes, Stanhope A.
1902 Frampton, Sir George J.
1891 Gow, Andrew C.
1881 Graham, Peter.
1910 Hacker, Arthur.
1910 Hemy, Charles N.
IZVecwwrer— Si r
1869 Sant, James.
1897 Sargent, John Singer.
1909 Shannon, James J.
1911 Short, Sir Frank.
1906 Solomon, Solomon J.
1887 Stone, Marcus.
1888 Thornycroft, Wm. Hamo.
1895 Waterhouse, John Wm.
1903 Waterlow, SirE. Albert.
1903 Webb, Sir Aston, C.B.
1893 Woods, Henry.
1907 Wyllie, William Lionel.
1878 Yeames, Wm. Frederick.
Bacon, John H. F.
Blomfield, Reginald.
Brangwyn, Frank.
Brown, J. A. Aruesby.
Cameron, D. Y..
Colton, William Robert.
Cowper, F. Cadogaii.
Drury, E. A. B.
East, Sir Alfred.
Farquharson, Joseph.
Fisher, Mark.
George, Sir Ernest.
Henry, George.
LaThangue, Henry H.
Lavery, John.
MacKennal, Bertram,
Newton, Ernest.
North, JohnW.
Orpen, William,
Pegram, Henry A,
Pomeroy, F. W.
Shauuou, Charles.
Sims, Charles.
Smythe,L.P.,R.A.-Elect
Stokes, Adrian.
Storey, George Adolphus
Stott, Edward.
Strang, William.
Tuke, Henrys.
Wood, F. Derwent.
Americaii -Academy of Arts and JOetters.
585
PAINTING AND SCULPTURE— Conrtnuetf.
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIVE AMERICAN ARTISTS.
PAINTERS.
Abbott, Elenore P.
Adams. Charles P.
Adolphe, Albert J.
Ahrens, Ellen W.
Bailey, Henry T.
Baker, Martha S.
Ball, Thomas W.
Barnes, Gertrude J.
Bartlett, Fred E.
Baxter, Martha W.
Beatty, John.
Beaumont, Lilian A.
Beaux, Cecilia.
Blsblng, H. S.
Bogert, George H.
Boggs, Frank M.
Bohm, Max.
Breckenridge, Hugo.
Browne, Charles F.
Burgess, Ida J.
Carter, Charles M.
Coffin, William A.
Coman, Mrs. Charlotte.
Cooper, Emma L,
Davles, Arthur B.
Dawson, Arthur.
Dow, Arthur W.
Eaton, Charles W.
Ertz, Edward F.
Funk, Wllhelm H.
Gauley, Robert D.
Gay, Walter.
Hale. Philip Leslie.
Harrison, Thomas A.
Haskell, Ernest.
Homer, Wlnslow.
Ives, Halsey C.
Johansen, M. J. M.
Johnston, John H.
Keller, Arthur.
Knight, Daniel R.
Knight, Louis A.
Lamb, Frederocl S.
Lowell, Orson.
Marr, Carl.
McChesney, Clara T.
McKinstry, Grace E.
Merritt, Mrs. Anna L.
Metcalf, Wlllard L.
Miller, Richard E.
Moran, Edward.
Mosler, Henry.
Needham, Charles A.
NIcolls, Mrs. Rhoda H.
Norton, William E.
Parker, Lawton S.
Potthast, Edward H.
Redfleld, Edward W.
Robinson, Florence V.
Rolshoven, Julius.
Roseland, Harry.
Rosseau, Percival L.
Sartaln, Emily.
Sears, Taber.
Shannon, James J.
Sloan, John.
Smith, Francis H.
Sparhawk-Jones. EUz
Stewart, Julius L.
Tanner, Henry O.
Thum, Patty Prather.'
Tllllnghast, Mary E.
Vail, Eugene.
Walter, Martha.
Watrous, Harry W.
Webster, Herman A.
Wentworth, Mrs. CecUe
D.
Wheeler, Janet D.
Whlttaker, John B.
Yeto, Gen j ire.
SCULPTORS.
Alfano, Vlncenzo.
Barnard, George G.
Barnhorn, Clement J.
Bartlett, Paul W.
Berge, Edward.
Bissell, George E.
Borglum, John G. M.
Bracken, Clio H. H.
Brenner, Victor D.
Brlnghurst, Robert P.
Brooks, Richard E.
Dallln, Cyrus E.
Donato, Giuseppe.
Ezekiel, Moses.
Flanagan, John.
Harley, Charles R.
Harvey, Eli.
Elwell, Frank E.
Eraser, James E.
Mercer, Henry C.
Miller, Joseph Maxwell.
Partridge, William O.
Perry, Rowland H.
Rhlnd, J. Massey.
Schonhardt, Henri.
Yandell, Enid.
Young, Mahonrl M.
Zolnay, George J.
ILLUSTRATORS.
Betts, Anna Whelan.
Christy, Howard C.
Corbett, Bertha L.
Fisher, Harrison.
Flagg.Jas. Montgomery.
Gibson, Charles Dana.
Green, Ellz. Shlppen.
Guerin, Jules.
Leyendecker, Frank X.
Leyendecker, Joseph C.
Morgan, Wallace.
Newell, Peter.
Penfleld, Edward.
Pyle, Howard.
Reuterdahl, Henry,
Smith, Dan.
Smith, Jessie W.
Stephens, Alice B,
Wenzell, Albert B.
Wilson, Rosa C. O'N.
Yohn, Frederick C.
Zogbaum. Rulus F.
itmen'can ^ca^cm^ of ^vtn antr ILetters.
The first seven members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters were selected by the National
Institute of Arts and Letters from Its own body in 1904 by ballot. The seven were William Dean Howells,
Augustus St. Gaudens, Edmund Clarence Stedman, John La Farge, Samuel L. Clemens. John Hay ^.nd
Edward MacDowell. In order to become eligible to the American Academy one must first be a member
of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. This society was organized at a meeting of the American
Social Science Association In 1898. The qualification for membership Is stated In the constitution, "It
shall be notable achievement In art, music or literature."^ The number In the Institute Is limited to 250,
and the election Is by ballot.
The American Academy of Arts and Letters numbers fifty members, and the officers are William Dean
Howells, President; WlUlam Mllllgan Sloane. Chancellor; Robert Underwood Johnson, 33 E. 17th St.. Per-
manent Secretary.
The following are the present members of the Academy, there being two vacancies:
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Henry Adams
Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury
Theodore Roosevelt
John Singer Sargent
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Daniel Chester French
John Burroughs
James Ford Rhodes
Horatio William Parker
William Milligan Sloane
Robert Underwood Johnson
George Washington Cable
Andrew Dickson White
Henry van Dyke
The following now deceased.
William Crary Brownell
Basil Lanneau Glldersleeve
Woodrow Wilson
Arthur Twining Hadley
Henry Cabot Lodge
Francis Hopklnson Smith
Edwin Howland Blashfleld
William Merritt Chase
Thomas Hastings
Hamilton Wright Mable
Brander Matthews
Thomas Nelson Page
Ellhu Vedder
George Edward Woodberry
Kenyon Cox
George Whltefield Chadwick
were members of the American
Abbott Handerson Thayer '
John Mulr
Charles Francis Adams
Henry Mills Alden
' George deForest Brush
William Rutherford Mead
John W. Alexander
.Bliss Perry
lAbbot Lawrence Lowell
'James Whitcomb Riley
Nicholas Murray Butler
Paul Wayland Bartlett
George Brown Post
Owen Wlster
Herbert Adams
J Augustus Thomas
"Academy of Arts and Letters:
Augustus St. Gaudens, Edmund Claren'ce Stedman, John La Farge, Samuel L. Clemens, John Hay, Edward
MacDowell, Charles Follen McKlm, Charles Eliot Norton, John Qulncy Adams Ward, Thomas Bailey
Aldrlch, Joseph Jefferson, Richard Watson Gilder, Window Homer, Carl Schuirz, Joel Chandler Harris,
Daniel CoU Gllman, Donald Grant Mitchell, Julia Ward Howe, Francis Marlon Crawford, Henry Charles
Lea, Bronson Howard, Edwin Austin Abbey, Thomas Wentworth HIgglnson. William Vaughn Moody,
JTaok Davis MlJlet, Horace Hoyyard Furness. John BIgelow and IJdwar(J Everett Hale»
586
The Gormnission of Fine Arts,^
^f)e JFort^ immortals of tfje iFteucfj ^caTrem^J
Year
Electkd,
11870...,
2 1874..,,
3 1886...,
4 1888...,
51890...,
6 1891...,
7 1892...,
. 8 1893...,
9 1894...,
10 1S95...,
111896...,
12 1897...,
13 1897...,
14 1899...,
15 1899...,
161900...,
17 1900...,
18 1901...,
19 1901...,
20 1903...,
21 1903.
22 1905.
23il906.
24
25
26
27
28
29
.30
^31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1906...,
1907....
1907...,
1908...,
1908....
1909...,
1909...,
1909...,
1909...,
1909-..,
1910...,
1911...,
1911...,
1911...,
1912...
1912...
Name.
EmileOlUvier .... ,
Alfred Jean Francois Mezieres
Othouia P. deCleron.Comted'Hau.^souville.
Jules Arnaud Arsone Claretie
Charles Louis de Saulses de Freycinet
Louis Mp,rie Julieu Viaud (Pierre Lot!)
Ernest Lavisse
Paul Louis Thureau-Daugin
PaulBourget ."
Jules Leniaitre
Jacques Anatole Thibault (Anatole France).
Albeit Comte de Mun
Gabr i el Hanotau x
Henri Leon Einile Lavedan
Paul Peschanel
Paul Hervieu
Auguste Emile Faguet
Charles Jean Melcliior, Marquis de Vogu6. ..
Ednioud Rostand , ....
Frederic Massou
Rene Bazin
Etienne Lamy
Alexandre Felix Joseph Ribot
Maurice Barrfes
Maurice Donnay
Marquis deSegur
Francis Charmes
Jean Richepin
Raymond Poincar^
Eug6 ue Brieux
Jean Aicard
Rene Doumic
Marcel Prevost ...
Mousigneur Duchesne
Hen ride R^gnier
Henry Roujon
Denys Cochin
Louis LyaiUej^ ,
Emile Boutroux ,...,
Vacant ,
Born.
Marseilles, ISZo
Paris, 1826
Gurcy, 1843
Limoges, 1840
Foix, 1828
Rochefort, 1850
Nouvion, 1842
Paris, 1837
Amiens, 1852
Orleans, 1853... ....
Paris, 1844
Lumiguy, 1841
Beaurevoir, 1853....
Orleans, 1859........
Brussels, 1856,
Neuilly, 1857
La Roche, 1847
Paris, 1829
Marseilles, 1868
Paris, 1847
Angers, 1853
Cize, 1845
St. Omer,1842
Charmes, 1862
Paris, 1860
Paris, 1853
Aurillac. 1848
Medea, Algeria,1848
Bar-le-Duc, I860....
Paris, 1858
Toulon, 1848
Paris, 1860
Paris, 1862
Saint-Servan, 1843..
Honfleur, 1864
Paris, 1851.
Predecessor.
De Lamartine.
St. Marc-Girardin.
Caro.
Cuvillier-Fleury.
Emile Augier.
Octave Feuillet.
JuriendelaGraviere.
Rousset.
Maxime Du Camp.
Jean Victor Duruy.
Comte de Lesseps.
Jules Simon.
Challemel-Lacour.
Henri Meilhac.
Herv6.
Pailleron.
Cherbuliez.
Due de Broglie.
Bornier.
Gaston Paris.
Legouve.
Gerdrd.
D'Andiffret Pasquier.
De H6redia.
Sorel.
Rousse.
Berthelot.
Theuriet.
Gebhardt.
Hal6vy.
Copp6e.
Boissier.
Sardou.
Mathieu.
Melchiorde Vogu6-
Barboux.
Comte Vandal
Jules Henri Poincar^.
Hippolyte Langlois.
* The French Academy is one of five academies, and the most eminent, constituting the Institute
of France. It was founded in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, and reorganized in 1816. It is composed
of 40 members, elected for life, after personal application and the submission of their nomination to
the head of the state. It meets twice weekly, at the Palace Mazarin, 23 Quai Conti, Paris, and is
* 'the highest authority on everj'thing appertaining to the niceties of the French language, to grammar,
rhetoric, and poetry, and the publication of the French classics." The chief officer is the secretary,
who has a life tenure of his position. Tlie present permanent secretary is Thureau-Dangin (No. 8), who
was elected an Academician in 1893. A chair in the Academy is the highest ambition of most literary
Frenchmen.
The other academies of the Institute of France are: The Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-
Lettres, with 40 members ; Academy of Sciences, with 68 members ; Academy of Fine Arts, with 40
inembers(as follows : Painting, 14 j sc'Tlpture,8; architecture, 8 ; engraving,4; musical composition,
6), and Academy of Moral and Pohticai Science, with 40 members. AH members are elected for life. .
K'fit (tomminnion of JFine ^vtu.
HEADQUARTERS, WASHINGTON, D. C.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Con-
gress assembled. That a permanent Commission of Fine Arts Is hereby created to be composed of
seven well-quallfled judges of the fine arts, who shall be appointed by the President, and shall serve
lor a period of four years each, and until their successors are appointed and qualified. The President
shall have authority to All all vacancies. It shall be the duty of such commission to advise upon
the location of statues, fountains, and monuments In the public squares, streets, and parks in the
District of Columbia, and upon the selection of models for statues, fountains, and monuments
erected under the authority of the United States and upon the selection of artists for the execution
of the same. It shall be the duty of the offlcers charged by law to determine such questions In each
case to call for such advice. The foregoing provisions of this act shall not apply to the Capitol
building of the United States and the building of the Library of Congress. The commission shall
also advise generally upon questions of art when required to do so by the President, or by any com-
mittee of either House of Congress. -Said commission shall have a secretary and such other assistance
as the commission may authorize, and the members of the commission shall each be paid actual
expenses In going to and returning from Washington to attend the meetings of said commission
and while attending the same.
Sec. 2. That to meet the expenses made necessary by this iict an expenditure of not exceeding
ten thousand dollars a year Is hereby authorized. i
Approved, May 17, 1910. Headquarters. 1729 New York Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. ]
MEMBERS.
Chairman — Daniel C. French, New York City; Vice-Chalrman — Frederick Law Olmsted, Brook-
line, Mass.; Thomas Hastings, New York City; Cass Gilbert, New York City; Charles Moore.
Detroit, Mich.; Edwin H. Blashfleld, New York City: Pelrce Anderson, Chicago, JIL: Secretary auQ .
• Bxe^u^ve OfUcer — Col. Spencer Cosby, U. S. A.
Art J^r ogress in the United States^ 587
^ct jpcoflctss in Uje ^nittti estates*
BY HENRY TYRRELL.
In gauging the art progress of the United States year by year, at the present stage of develop-
ment. It Is necessary to take note not only of the opening of new museums and galleries, the In-
creasing number of organizations, the evidences of growing popular Interest In art and the augmented
commercial value of the product of American artists living and dead; but also the rapidly accumu-
lating riches of our public and private collections through the acquisition of foreign masterpieces,
particularly the "old masters," by wealthy connoisseurs such as Messrs. Morgan, Frlck, Kahn,
Huntington, Wldener, Altman, Clark, Johnson and others, against whose competition the resources
of European conservators are usually unavailing.
It Is a matter of official record that during the year ending June 1, 1912, the aggregate value
of art Importations alone reached the unprecedented figure of $40,000,000. Never before has so
much been spent for art works by the United States — the nearest approach being in the last pre-
ceding year, when the value of Imports of this character was 822,500,000.
The above figures take no account of the vast and priceless collections of Mr. J. Plerpont
Morgan In London, now desttaed for removal to New York, and of which several installments already
have been brought over. Estimates of the value of these Morgan collections range all the way from
$20,000,000 to 350,000,000 — the latter figure being that arrived at by the official assessor sent to
England from the United States to make an approximate appraisal. Three single Items among
these treasures, valued according to the present rising scale, are: Raffaelle's "Colonna" Madonna.
$500,000; set of Gothic tapestries, 8500,000; set of Fragonard P3,nels, 8325,000.
The sum of $10,000,000, approximately, represents the yearly expenditures of American col-
lectors for Old World masterpieces. This competition, while enormously Inflating the prices of
pictures, even as modern as those of the Barbizon school, has secured to Amer .ca a large and increasing
representation of the best work of Rembrandt, Rubens, Velasquez, Van Dyck, Gainsborough and
Reynolds, besides Italian primitives and Renaissance and French landscaplsts and romanticists
of the first half of the nineteenth century. For the two famous Velasquez portraits of King Philip
IV. and his minister Ollvares Mr. Benjamin Altman Is salcl to have paid a round million. Corot's
"Lake Neml," which at the Mary Jane Morgan sale twenty-five years ago brought what was then
thought a record price of $17,000, sold recently at public auction In New York for $85,000. At a
Fifth Avenue dealer's a Rembrandt etching of Jan Lutma was lately sold for $10,000. Two yeara
ago an authoritative list was published of 86 Rembrandts owned in the United States. Since then
there have been several notable additions to the number. Including the noble "Mill."
Side by side with this phenomenal acquisition of world-masterpieces, the growth of American
art Institutions has gone on steadily, with marked advance of patronage and prestige, of the work
of American artists at home and abroad.
In the past year several Important new art museums have been dedicated, including the Sweat
Memorial, at Portland, Me.; the Toledo (Ohio) Museum; the Rice Institute, at Houston, Tex.;
the Hackley Art Gallery at Muskegon, Mich.; and art Institutions and schools of design at New
Orleans, Detroit, Minneapolis, and Los Angeles.
The new art societies organized during the past year Include: the Association of American
Painters and Sculptors, with Arthur B. Davles President, and Gutzon Borglum Vice-President;
the National Association of Portrait Painters, Including J. W. Alexander and W. M. Chase; the
Society of Women Painters; and the French Institute and Museum of New York, which plans to
exhibit In America representative art treasures selected from the State museums and manufactories
of France.
Announcement Is made of the endowment and establishment at Harvard University of a Chair
of Prints — the first of the kind to be formally established In any of the world's great universities —
under the professorship of FltzRoy Carrlngton, of New York, editor of the Print Collectors' Quarterly,
and who will In conjunction with his Harvard lectures assume the position of curator of the print
department of the Boston Museum.
The accessions of the Metropolitan Museum of Art during the past year reached a total of
2,524 objects — 1,131 by gift and 1,393 by purchase — of which 53 are paintings and 40 sculptures.
The Museum has also acquired the Indefinite loan of the Holden collection of Italian primitive
paintings — a part of the Important group of old masters assembled half a century ago by Consul
James Jackson Jarves at Florence.
The Museum of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences has issued a sumptuous Illustrated
catalogue of Its celebrated Avery collection of ancient Chinese cloisonnes, by John Getz, with a
preface by Prof. William H. Goodyear. The Fine Arts (Albright) Academy of Buffalo, celebrated
In November the fiftieth anniversary of Its founding, with an Impressive retrospective exhibition.
At the sixteenth annual art exhibition at the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, the 348 paintings shown
were viewed by 30,000 persons. Eleven paintings by foreign artists and ten by Americans (Including
J. Alden Weir and J. Francis Murphy) were sold, at prices ranging from $1,500 to $5,000.
The rapidly increasing values In American paintings and sculptures form a topic of perennial
Interest among connoisseurs and dealers generally. Not only have the Innesses, Martins, Wyants
and Homers risen in the last few years to something like the commercial level of the Barbizon masters,
but such living contemporaries as Chase, Alexander, Weir, Hassam, Tarbell, Benson, Metcalf,
Murphy, Crane, Foster, Henri, Thayer, Dewing, Carlsen, Volk, Melchers, Hawthorne, Brush,
Walker, Redfleld, Symons and Schofield fetch thousands of dollars to-day where they did hundreds
a decade ago.
A well known Academician, In pointing out the fact that a ten year Investrtient In American
pictures pays better than stocks and bonds, quotes William T. Evans as saving: "Tarbell's 'Girl
Crocheting,' catalogued In an exhibition of The Ten at $1,500, Is now valued at $5,000. La Farge's
'Visit of Nlcodemus to Christ,' which I bought from the artist in 1899 for less than $2,000, and gave
to the National Gallery, is now worth $20,000. * * * i recommended a friend to buy a Wyant
In the sale of 1894 at $500. I saw the same picture at Cottier's last Winter, and the price was 820,000.
Wyant'8 "No Man's Land," sold In the Clarke sale for $550, brought $6,500 In the recent Bonner
sale, and with a less desolate title It might have sold for $12,000."
The organizing and distribution of Travelling Art Exhibitions, under the auspices of the
Federation of Fine Arts, have accomplished Important work in practically transporting the Fifth
Avenue sales galleries to towns remote from the great commercial centres, yet where there are In-
creasingly large numbers of discriminating small buyers ready to pay moderate prices for many
pictures painted by young artists of promise, rather than high figures for a tew prize selections with
notable names attached.
In sculpture, mural painting and applied art In Its various branches, the activity and recog-
nition are Impressively manifested in such public buildings as the Pennsylvania State Capitol at
Harrlsburg, and the new Museum Building of the Brooklyn Institute, with their extensive use of
statuary; the commissions to American artists for mural paintings in capltols, court houses and
municipal buildings throughout the country; and In the movement centred In the Art and Trades
Club, an organization of the leaders In the art trades In New York, with the purpose of stimulating
practical interest in decorative art.
V.
588 ' Music.
BY MAZIE E. CLEMENS.
In the season of twenty-two weeks of opera — 1911-12 — there were 155 performances, In which
thirty-four different operas were heard. Of these "Wagner led In the number of works and presenta-
tions Puccini was second, with four works, and twenty-flve representations; Verdi came next
with five music dramas and twenty-two performances. In addition, there were seven performances
of works by the Chicago Company. The novelties mounted were "Lobetanz," a German opera by
Ludwlg Thullle (see 1912 Almanac for story), "Le Donne Curlose," "Verslegelt," "Mona" and
"La Vita Nuova." The Chicago Company introduced two novelties Into the repertoire, "The
Jewels of the Madonna" and "CendrlUon." Forty operas were produced altogether; seventeen
were Italian, ten German, eleven French and two English. German opera was the favorite in New
York, in point of operas performed. French works took first place in the repertoire of Chicago.
Mme. Lulsa Tetrazzlnl made her first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera House on
December 27, 1911, as the heroine of Donizetti's "Lucia dl Lammermoor." While Tetrazzlnl had
sung better on former occasions, she showed that her voice had gained in fulness and power. In
the sextet, which won applause and had to be repeated, she was at her best. To support Mme.
Tetrazzlnl, Florencio Constantino was brought from Boston to sing the part of Edgardo, which
part he sang very well. Pasquale Amato Impersonated Lord Enrico Ashton, Herbert Wltherspoon
was Ralmondo and Sturanl conducted,
A work of unusual worth and originality in the line of lyric drama was disclosed when Ermanno
Wolf-Ferrari's opera, "Le Donne Curlose" ("The Inquisitive Women"), was sung on January 3. This
delightful piece is In three acts and Is composed to the Italian libretto by Lulgl Sugana after Carlo
Goldoni, the Italian comic dramatist of the eighteenth century. The music has spirit and sparkle
and abounds in touches of wit, laughter and humorous characterization. There Is frequent use of
vocal ensemble and the quartet In the second act is especially attractive. The comedy Is laid In
Venice. A group of Venetian gentlemen establish a club, one of the principles of which is the exclusion
of women. A silence about the doings of this organization by the members to their wives and
sweethearts causes curiosity and jealousy. Rosaura, one of the members, loves Florlndo, who
through strategy obtains a key and, after some difficulty, effects an entrance to the club, accom-
panied by the other women. By looking through a keyhole the women see, much to their surprise,
the men quietly enjoying a sumptuous dinner. While they are watching, their weight causes the
door to give way and they are discovered by the revellers, who upbraid them for their adventure.
But all is forgiven, and a dance In which all join ends the performance.
Leo Blech's (1871) one-act opera, "Verslegelt," had its American premier at the matinee of
January 20. It was just fifty minutes long, was first performed in Hamburg in 1908 and has been
heard in many other German cities. The text Is by Richard Balka and Pordes-Mllo after Raupach.
The score, which Is very well written. Is melodious, descriptive and frequently humorous. Except
lor a short love duet, the general theme Is one of comedy. The action takes place in a German
village in 1830. Widow Gertrud's neighbor. Widow Wlllmer, Is sold out for taxes unpaid and
among her possessions Is a wardrobe which she persuades Gertrud to hold for her. Bertel, Mrs.
Willmer's son, and Elsie, the Mayor's daughter, are In love but Elsie's father, who Is in love with
Widow Gertrud, is opposed to the marriage. The young people tell Gertrud that the Mayor Is in
love with her and she Is pleased. Lampe, a busybody and the only town constable, discovers the
wardrobe in Gertrud's house and comes in as the Mayor is visiting Gertrud. She hides the Mayor
In the wardrobe, which Lampe seals up. The young people come in and promise to release him
after he signs a paper, through a small opening In the wardrobe, giving his consent to their marriage
and the promise of a large dowry. Meantime Gertrud and the neighbors are coming to find the Mayor.
He makes the young lovers take his place and he hides in another room. The door of the wardrobe
is opened and the pair are disclosed, much to the disappointment of the constable, who is forced Into
the wardrobe and carried off to Widow Willmer's house. Johanna GadskI as the Widow Gertrud
showed her fine skill in comedy and sang well, and Marie Mattfeid was effective as the Widow Wlllmer.
Bella Alten was Elsie, Otto Gorltz was the constable, Hermann Jadlowker was Bertel, Hermann
Well was the Mayor and Alfred Hertz conducted in a masterly and effective manner. ,
On Sunday evening, January 28, Wolf-Ferrari's "La Vita Nuova" (1901), set to Dante's text.
was given under the composer's direction. Pasquale Amato sang the baritone solos in the part of
Dante skilfully, but hoarseness prevented him doing full justice to the role. Alma Gluck sang
beautifully the part allotted to her, that of Beatrice. This piece was performed for the first time
In Munich In 1903 and sung for the first time in New York In 1907.
"Cendrlllon," Massenet's work, was given in French on February 20 by the Chicago Company.
Maggie Teyte made a dainty and attractive Cinderella and she sang sweetly. Mary Garden was
the Prince Charming. Jannle Dufau, a newcomer, disclosed a charming voice and personality In
the role of the Fairy; Louise Berat was Mme. De la Haltlere and Mabel RIegelman and Marie Cavan
were the daughters. The Chicago Opera Company acquainted New York with Wolf-Ferrari's "Le
Glojelll della Madonna" ("The Jewels of the Madonna") on March 5, and It made an Immediate
success. It was first heard in Berlin In December, 1911, and shows a new side of the musical talents
of Its author. In his two other works which we have heard there were humor and mirth, while In this
one there are sadness and gloom. It depicts the lowly side of the life of the Neapolitan people. The
story is as follows: It is the Fiesta of the Madonna. Maniella, a beautiful girl, is the foster sister
of Gennaro, a blacksmith, who is in love with her. She disdains him and rushes from the house
followed by his mother, Carmela, who entreats her to return; but she turns savagely on them and
refuses. Voices of the Camorrlstl are heard and Maniella begins to sing and dance. The leader of
the band, Rafaele, attempts to make love to her but she repulses him. He persists in his attentions
and whispers to her that he will bring her the jewels which gleam on the Madonna, if she wishes
them. Gennaro finds them together, overhears the conversation, and tells Maniella of the wicked-
ness of her companion. She does not heed him. The second act is laid In the garden of Carmela's
house on the same evening. Maniella tells Gennaro that she wishes to be free and to live her own
life. As she departs he pleads with her and tells of his love. She mocks him and says that she loves
only one man and he would steal even the jewels of the Madonna for her. As she attempts to pass
through the gate, Gennaro stops her, locks the gate and takes the key with him. He goes to his shop, *
selects certain tools which he puts In his pockets, and disappears in the darkness. Meanwhile Rafaele
and the Camorrlstl come to serenade Maniella and she appears in the garden, promising to follow
him to his home. He goes away to await her. Gennaro returns carrying in his hand a bundle which
he'piaces on the table and opens. It contains the jewels and Maniella takes them, puts them on her
neck and cries that she wishes Rafaele were there to see her. Gennaro, enraged, grasps her In his
arms and the curtain drops.
The next scene is in the abode of the Camorrlstl. Rafaele is drinking to the maiden left behind
and his companions are dancing and singing. Suddenly the voice of Maniella is heard calling him
to save her from Gennaro and she enters In a weak and dishevelled condition. As the shawl falls
from her shoulders the jewels are seen by the crowd. She tears them off, tramples on them and tells
Bafaele she loves only him. The Camorrlstl depart awestrlckeu at the sight of the Jewels, and leave
JiTuslC'—' Contirmed.
589
Cieunaro alone. Making his way to the altar of the Madonna, he replaces the jewels and stabs him-
self to death with a knife, just as the crowd enters with weapons to kill him. The honors of the
evening went to Carolina White, who as Manlella excelled dramatically and vocally; Mario Sam-
marco, who ably Impersonated the leader of the Camorrlstl, Rafaele; Amadeo Bassl In the role of
the blacksmith, Gennaro; Louise Berat as Carmela, and to Mr. Campanlnl, whose masterly reading
of the score deserved the highest praise.
Leo, Slezak returned to the Metropolitan Opera House In a revival of "Tannhauser." His
magnificent voice showed to good advantage. There was a new Wolfram In the person of Mr.
Well and Putnam Grlswold was a new Landgrave.
"Mona," the $10,000 prize opera by Prof. H. W. Parker, of Yale University, and Brian Hooker,
was heard on March 14. The story concerns the efforts of Mona, Princess of Britain, at the time
of Roman rule, to free her country from the domination of the invaders. Mona learns that Gwynn,
whom she loves. Is Qulntus, son of the Roman Governor, but she does not know that he has been
working through his Roman connections for peace and that he had saved her life. When Mona,
not knowing his devotion to Britain, discovers that Gwynn Is a Roman, she kills him.
The performance of "Mona" has not advanced, to any material degree, the cause of opera In
English, although there was an Improvement In the singing In the vernacular over last year's per-
formance when the "Pipe of Desire" was put on. From a literary point of view the book has dis-
tinction and the characters are evolved with a strong Imagination but It is not adapted for music.
The music Is largely made up of lelt motifs. In the Wagnerian sense, and the composer associates his
characters with certain keys. But there are no lyric moments, no chance for the development of an
emotional climax. One characteristic of the work, however. Is Its originality of musical style. The
opera was well rendered and Mr. Hertz conducted with enthusiasm and understanding. Mme.
Louise Homer's impersonation of the heroine was one of her best achievements. She sang with ex-
pression and beauty. Mr. Hlnshaw, as Gloom, displayed his line voice to advantage; Rlccardo
Martin, as Gwynn, a difficult part to sing, did admirably, and Putnam Grlswold as the Roman Gov-
ernor was striking In appearance and In excellent voice. Others who took part were Rita Fornla as
Enya, Herbert Wltherspoon as Arth, Albert Relss as Nial, Lambert Murphy as Caradoc and Basil
Ruysdael as an Old Man.
Mme. Charles-Cahler, an American singer, made her Initial bow on April 3, as Azucena in
"Trovatore," but she did not gain the measure of success expected.
METROPOLITAN OPERA HOUSE-SEASON 1911-12.
Opera.
First
Perform-
. ance.
No.
of
Times.
Opera.
First
Perform-
ance.
No.
of
Times.
"Alda"
Nov. 13
Nov. 15
Nov. 16
Nov. 17
Nov. 18
Nov. 20
Nov. 22
Nov. 23
Nov. 24
Nov. 24
Nov. 25
Nov. 29
Nov. 30
Nov. 30
Dec. 2
Dec. 4
Dec. 11
Dec. 16
Dec. 25
Dec. 27
Dec. 30
Jan. 3
7
7
5
5
5
7
3
3
6
9
5
6
3
4
8
7
5
4
5
3
3
5
"La Travlata"
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
6
11
20
31
1
8
17
21
23
6
14
30
23
20
27
27
5
12
2
"Konlgsklnder"
"Rlgoletto"
5
"La Fanclulla del West"
"Verslegelt"
4
"Tristan und Isolde"
"Lobetanz"
"Arlane et Barbe-Bleue"
"Das Rhelngold"
3
1 /
"Madama Butterfly"
"Die Walkure"
5
"Faust"
"Tannhauser"
4
"Gotterdammerung"
"Otello" . ;
4
"Cavallerla Rustlcana"
"PagUaccl"
"The Bartered Bride"
"Die Meisterslnger"
2
3
"Lohengrin"
"Mona"
4
"La Gloconda"
"Manon"
3
"Parsifal".
Chicago Opera Co.:
"Carmen"
"11 Trovatore"
1
"La Boheme"
"Cendrlllon"
1
"Hansel und Gretel"
"Tosca"
"Le Jongleur de Notre Dame"
"H Segreto dl Susanna"
"Le GiojelU della Madonna"..
"Thais"
1
1
"Armlde"
"Orfeo e Eurldlce" . '.
2
1
"Lucia dl Lammermoor"
"Siegfried"
Total
162
"Le Donne Curlose"
The following is a review of the opera for season 1912-13, up to time of the Almanac going
to press:
New Yorkers had an opportunity to hear a new soprano on the opening night of the Metro-
politan Opera House for the season, on November 11. Puccini's "Manon Lescaut" was the work
in which Lucrezia Bori made her very successful debut, disclosing a voice of beauty and freshness.
Caruso, as Des Grieux, delighted the audience with the golden notes that make him stand out as
the greatest tenor. In addition there was a new conductor, Giorgio Polacco, who made a favorable
impression. Scotti made a fascinating Lescaut and Andrea de Segurola was the old suitor, Gerone.
Much enthusiasm was manifested at the second night's performance. "Tannhauser" was the attrac-
tion and a superb performance was eiven. Olive Fremstad was Venus, Emmy Destinn sang
Elizabeth, Leo Slezak *was Tannhauser, Herman Weil was Wolfram and Herbert Witherspoon was
Landgraf. On November 14 "La Gioconda," by Ponchielli, was sung with an entirely familiar
cast, including Caruso, who sang "Cielo e Mar" particularly well. Louise Homer appeared for
the first time this season as Laura. Mr. Polacco conducted. Geraldine Farrar received a warm
welcome on November 15 in Puccini's "Madama Butterfly." Martin sang Pinkerton and Scotti
was Consul Sharpless. Two works rarely heard and the debut of Titta RulTo gave an especial
attraction to the second week of opera. He appeared in Ambrolse Thomas's (1811-1896) "Hamlet"
(1868), which was given here before in April, 1892, with La Salle as Hamlet and Marie Van Zandt
as Ophelia, and again in 1896, with Calve as Ophelia. On the evening of the 19th, Titta Ruffo
received an ovation. While his acting did not come up to expectations, his voice revealed, its power
and clearness. It Is fresh and vibrant, showing to best advantage in the drinking song. Mme.
Zeppilli made a charming Ophelia and Gustav Huberdeau was an imposing Claudius. Others who
effectively sang their parts were Henri Scott as the Ghost, Mme. de Cisneros ae Gertrude, Frank
Preisch as Polonius and Nicolay as Horatio. Mr. Campanini received a warm welcome and conducted
with spirit and skill.
Pasquale Amato sang, to an enthusiastic audience, on November 20, the prologue to "Pagliaccl,"
which was followed by "Cavallerla Rusticana." In "Pagliacci." there was a new Nedda In the
person of Lucrezia Bori and Caruso sang the music of Canio.
"II Trovatore" was selected for the evening of November 27. Marie Rappold was heard as
Leonora, Louise Homer was Azucena, Leo Slezak was Manrlco, and Pasquale Amato was the Count.
The first novelty to be brought out during the season waa Mozart's "Magic Flute" ("Die
590 Music Continued.'
Zauberfloete") at the matinee of November 23. The last time this work was heard in New York
was in 1903 with Sembrich, Gadski. Goritz, Reiss, Plancon and Dippel. Mr. Gatti-Casazza'a
presentation was a praiseworthy one and the careful planning and execution of the production was
revealed in the charming and artistic result. Ethel Parks made her first appearance as Queen of
the Night, disclosing a pleasing voice. Another initial bow on the Metropolitan's stage was made
by Edward Lankow, who sang the arias of Sarastro. Two survivors of the former production were
Goritz and Reiss. The former sang and p'.ayed Papageno in a delightful manner and the latter
humorously portrayed the role of the negro, Monastotos. Leo Slezak made an imposing figure aa
Tamino and sang with his usual polish of style. Others in the cast were Mme. Destinn, who sang
beautifully the music of Pamino, Bella Alten as Papagena, Putnam Griswold as the Speaker, Vera
Curtis, Florence Mulford, Louise Homer, Lambert Murphy and Anna Case. Hertz conducted in
his usual masterly manner.
"Parsifal" was sung lor the holiday matinee of November 28 and "La Boheme" was given in
the evening.
During the second week of December, Caruso appeared three times. He revived "Aida" on
Monday night, with Destinn; "La Boheme on Wednesday night, in which Frances Alda sang for
the first time during the season, ahd "Pagliacci" on Friday. The latter was followed by Wolf-
Ferrari's opera, "The Secret of Suzanne," sung for the first time by a New York cast, which Included
Farrar, Scotti and Bade.
The newcomers in the company are: Lucrezia Bori, Louise Cox, Vera Curtis, Frieda Hempel.
Stella de Mette, Lila Robeson, Paul Althouse, Umberto Macnez, Jacques Urlus, Willy Buers,
Edward Erhard. Carl Braun. The conductors are: Alfred Hertz, Giorgio Polacco, Arturo Tos-
canini, Giuseppe Stuarani, Adolf Rothmeyer. The regular Corps de Ballet consists of forty dancers.
The premiere danseuses are Mile. Lucia Fornaroli, Mile. Maria Pezzatini and Miss Eva Swain.
The last named is the first graduate of the ballet schooi and the first American girl to become a
premiere danseuse of the Metropolitan Opera Co. The librarian is Mr. Liobel Mapleson.
In addition to opera given at the Metropolitan, the French Opera Co. of New Orleans
visited New York in April, 1912, and gave opera at the Lyric Theatre. Among the works they sung
were "II Trovatore" in P'rench. "Mignon" and "La Favorite."
Philadelphia — The repertoire for opera in this city consisted of "Aida," "Louise." "Quo Vadis,"
"The Jewels of the Madonna." "Tales of Hoffmann," "Cendrillon" and "Traviata." "Versiegelt,"
by Blech, pleased its hearers. Mme. Gadski was the susceptible widow Gertrud, Goritz portrayed
Lampe, the constable; Herman Weil was the Mayor; Herman Jadlowker was Bertel; Marie Matt-
feld Was Widow Willmers. Caruso appeared in "Pagliacci," and Dinh Gilly delivered the prologue.
"Quo Vadis" was not received with much enthusiasm, but quite the reverse was the reception given
to the performance of "The Jewels of the Madonna" on February 14. Amadeo Bassi was Gennaro.
Carolina White was Maniella, and Mario Sammarco was Rafaele.
Another novelty was Attilio Parelli's one-act opera "A Lovers' Quarrel," which had its first per-
formance on any stage on March 6. It is a catchy, tuneful little work and was well received. The
libretto is by E. Comitti. A pair of country lovers, Florindo and Rosaura, were betrothed when
children by their parents. Florindo loves Rosaura, but knowing that she disdains him, he pretends
to be indifferent. This state of affairs causes a quarrel, much to the distress of the anxious parents.
But it is patched up and the lovers express their mutual happiness. The music is charming and
melodious and expresses the action of the play. In the cast were Amadeo Bassi as the young lover.
His voice fitted the part and he sang well; Alice Zeppilli was Rosaura, and the parents were Mario
.Sammarco and Louise Berat, as Don Fullenzio and Donna Angelica respectively.
The Philadelphia-Chicago Grand Opera Co. commenced the season of 1912-13 on Oc-
itober 31, on which occasion "Aida" was performed. Dickens's tale. "Cricket on the Hearth," set
'to music by Carl Goldmark, was first produced in English at the matinee of November 13. Maggie
Teyte was Dot, and Mabel Riegelman was Cricket, Hector Dufranne was John, and Arnold Win-
■ tervitz conducted. On November 4 Titta Ruffo, the Italian baritone, made his bow in America,
in the Quaker City, in "Rigoletto," and was warmly received. He proved himself a great singer.
Others who sang were Orville Harrold as the Duke, and Alma Gluck as Gilda. Mr. Ruffo made
his second appearance as Renato in "The Masked Ball." On November 13 he was heard in the
title role of Ambroise Thomas's "Hamlet," and on November 19 he appeared at the Metropolitan
Opera House, in New York, in the same opera, and met with immense success. Thomas's "Mignon"
was sung on November 18, with a cast including Maggie Teyte and Edmond Clement. Mr. Charlier
conducted.
Chicago — Ten weeks of opera was given under the direction of Andreas Dippel. Nearly all
the novelties met with success. Among them were "Natoma," "Cendrillon," "The Secret of Su-
zanne," "Le Jongleur de Notre Dame" and "The Jewels of the Madonna." There were seventy
performances of twenty-five different operas. Other works rendered were Wagner's "Die Walkiire,"
with Jane Osborn-Hannah as Sleglinde and Heinrich Hensel as Siegmund; "Carmen" on the afternoon
of January 24, with Mary Garden. In the evening of the same date, "The Jewels of the Madonna"
was given, and Carolina White took advantage of all the opportunities which the work afforded and
scored a triumph as Maniella. Bassi excelled as Gennaro.
The receipts were reported to be $452,536, and in addition, S42.040 for performances In Mil-
waukee. This sum is 870,168 in excess of the amount of the previous season. The season of 1912-13
commenced on November 25, with "Manon Lescaut."
Boston — There were seventy-two subscription performances and six special ones. "The Girl
of the Golden West" (4), was heard for the first time on January 17. with Carmen Melis as the Girl.
Zenatello as Johnson. Giovanni Polese as the Sheriff, Luigi Cilia as Nick and Edward Lankow as
Ashby. /'
During the week beginning January 21 there were rendered "Pelleas et Melisande" (5), "Rig-o-
letto" (4), with Maurice Renaud; "Faust" (7), with Zenatello in the title role, Zina Brozia as Mar-
guerite and Vanni Marcoux as Mephistopheles, and on January 27, "Hansel und Gretel" (4), with
Jeska Swartz, Bernice Fisher, and Florence de Courcy.
Revivals of Rossini's "Barber of Seville" (I), on January 29, and Massenet's "Manon" (2). on
February 2, were given. In the former Mme. Tetrazzini appeared as Rosina, Constantino as Alma-
viva, Rodolfo Fornari as the Barber and Vanni Marcoux as Basilio. In the latter performance.
Zina Brozia was Majnon, Edmond Clement was Des Grieux, Fornari was Lescaut, Jose Mardone was
the Count, and Jeska Swartz was Madeleine. On January 31. Mme. Gay took the part of Suzuki
in "Madama Butterfly" (3), and Zenatello was Pinkerton. A dramatic and musical little opera. "La
Habanera" (2). by Laparra. was revived on March 22. The cast included Mme. Gay as Pilar, Jean
Riddez as Ramon, Fernand de Potter as Pedro. Other works heard were "Aida" (6), "Cavalleria Rusti-
cana" (2),"Germania" (3). "Lucia di Lammermoor" (3), "Otello" (2), "I Pagliacci" (4). "11 Trovatore"
(1). "La Traviata" (2). "Tosca" (5), "Carmen" (7). "L'Enfant Prodigue" (2). "Mignon" (2). "Sam-
Bon et Dalila" (6). "Thais" (8), "Werther" (2), and "Tristan und Isolde" (4). The season closed
on March 30. with Debussy's music to D'Annunzio's "Martyrdom of St. Sebastian." followed by
!'Hansel uod Gretel" in the afternoon, and "Pelleas et Melisande," with Mary Garden, In the evening.
MnsiO—Co7Uinucd. 591
During the opening week of the season of 1912-13, beginning November 25, there were heard
Oftenbarh's "Tales of Hoffmann," "La Bohemc," "Madama Butterfly" and "II Trovatore."
Pittsburgh — Victor Herbert's "Natoma" was enjoyed by Its hearers on February 9, at the
Nixon Theatre. Mr. Herbert, who was present, received an ovation and addressed the audience.
Mary Garden was Natoma; Carolina White was Barbara; Hector Dufranne made an effective Father
Peralta; George Hamlin was the Lieutenant; Henri Scott was Don Francisco, and Mario Sam-
marco was Alvarado. "The Secret of Suzanne" was sung on the afternoon of February 10, and
•'Hansel und Gretel" in the evening.
Denver — On October 21 "The Secret of Suzanne" was presented by the Philadelphia-Chicago
Opera Co. In the cast were Alfredo Costa, Alice ZeppilU and Francisco Daddi.
Los Angeles — Grazi's French Opera Co., at the Auditorium, gave "Madama Butterfly." In
this well staged performance were Mme. Fregoleska as Cio-Cio-San. Another work heard was
"La Boheme" with Mme. Chambellan as Mlmi. "Carmen" and "Lucia" were also offered. The
company presented as a novelty "La Navarraise." It was followed by "Cavalleria Rustlcana."
On another occasion "Tosca" was sung and later In the season "Rigoletto" and "Herodlade," the
latter displaying the voices of the tenor, Affre, and the soprano, Mme. Richardson, to advantage.
On October 31 "Conchlta" was produced by the Lombardi Opera Co.
New Orleans^— The French Opera Co. gave among their several performances "Madama
Butterfly" and "Tosca." These works were very popular with the audience. Mile. Lavarenne sang
the principal roles in these operas.
St. Paul — "Tristan und Isolde" received its first production in this city on January 29. Mme.
Baltzman Stevens was Isolde; Charles Dalmores was Tristan; Mme. Gerville-Reache was Brangaene
and Clarence Whitehill was the faithful Kurwenal. The second opera heard was ' Le Jongleur de
Notre Dame," with Mary Garden as Jean, Hector Dufranne as Boniface, and Gustav Huberdeau aa
the Prior. The following offering was "The Jewels of the Madonna" by Wolf-Ferrari, with Carolina
"White as Maniella, Amadeo Bassi as Gennaro, and Mario Sammarco as Rafaele.
"Die Walkiire" brought out a large crowd to hear it at the Aud'torium, and Mme. Fremstad
came in for a great deal of ap^^Iause. The last work heard and which closed the season was Victor
Herbert's "Natoma." The heralding of this work's California setting, American composer, and
excellent cast, caused the house to be filled. The audience showed its appreciation of Campanini's
masterful conducting of the score, and Mary Garden's beautiful interpretation of the Indian maiden
by much applause. It was reported that the receipts for the season amounted to $40,000, which
lacked 86,000 of meeting expenses.
San Francisco — San Francisco is the first American city that can boast of a municipal opera
house. An especially musical week was given in the middle of March, when good programmes
were offered by Efrem Zimbalist, Harold Bauer, Luisa Tetrazzini and iMyrtle Elvyn. The opera
season began with "La Boheme" on September 21, at the Cort Ttteatre. Zandonai's "Conchlta"
had its first performance on the Pacific coast on September 28. On October 11, Strauss's "Salome"
was rendered. Other works heard were "Carmen" and "Madama Butterfly," the latter with Amini
Matini as Cio-Cio-San.
Baltimore — Opera in Baltimore was not a financial success, though it lacked nothing in the way
of artistic merit. "Mignon" was giv^n by the Aborn Opera Co., at Ford's Opera House, with Mrs.
Mabel G. Slemonn as Filina.
Milwaukee — "Samson et Dalila" and "Carmen" were heard at the Pabst Theatre, and "Die
Walkiire" was sung in the Auditorium by the Chicago Grand Opera Co.
Three performances of opera were given in New Haven, tw in Portland, two in Springfield, one
liX Hartford.
Montreal — The Montreal Opera Co., for the first time rendered Charpentier's "Louise" in
January, Louise was sung by Fely Dereyne; Huberty had the role of the father; Courso was the
mother, and Darial sang the part of the artist-lover. Two weeks of opera were given in the latter
part of February by the Montreal Opera Co. The deficit in the receipts amounted to about $75,000.
"Aida" served to open the season in November, 1912. Other works heard were "Herodlade."
"La Boheme," "Faust."
London — Mr. Hammerstein produced at his London Opera House fifteen weeks of grand opera.
Felice Lyne, who made a sensational success in "Rigoletto," also appeared in "Lucia." Massenet's
"Herodlade" introduced the Peruvian contralto, Mme. d'Alvarez, who was Herodias, and Lina
Cavalleri made her reappearance in London as Salome. On January 24, Oscar Hammerstein gave a
production of Chaipentier's "Louise," with Aline Vallandri as Louise. He produced "Traviata,"
with Mme. Victoria Fer and Mr. Orville Harrold in the principal roles. Massenet's "Jongleur de
Notre Dame" was sung on January 10, before a large audience. Interest centred chiefiy around the
fact that the part of "■ Jean, written for a tenor, was sung for the first time in London by a woman.
Victoria Fer as the Juggler showed that her singing and acting were of the highest. The only American
in the cast was Arthur Philips, who was the monk musician. On March 2 the curtain was rung
down on the close of the winter season. During the season twelve different operas were performed,
"Rigoletto" and the "Tales of Hoffmann" being the favorites, with eleven performances each.
"Norma" was the last work heard and had only one performance. Among the artists who
appeared were Frank Pollock, of Galesburg, III.; Henry Weldon, who has a magnificent bass voice,
and Maurice Renaud, whose great voice and artistic singing were much appreciated. Mr. Ham-
merstein began his second season on April 22, with "Romeo et Juliette." Orville Harrold and
Felice Lyne had leading roles. During the first fortnight of the season there were three new stars
provided — Tura. as Manrico, revived "II Trovatore" after an eclipse of a quarter of a century;
M. Lafont, a French basso, who was the Mephistopheles in "Faust." and Mme. Augusta Doria. an
American, who sang Carmen. At the second night's performance "Mignon" was given. A
novelty was given to London opera-goers on May 17, when Massenet's "Don Quixote," which was
produced at Monte Carlo some years ago, was presented, Lafont, a new singer, had the title role.
Leoncavallo's new short opera, "The Gypsies," written especially for the London Hippodrome,
was produccid on September 16, and was warmly received. It is of lighter texture than the author's
"I Pagliacci." Leoncavallo conducted the opera and was greeted with an ovation.
Covent Garden opened for the season on April 20, with Mile. Tarquinia in "Carmen." In the
same month a performance of "The Ring" was given. Wolf-Ferrari's "Jewels of the Madonna"
was produced for the first time in England, on May 30, and met with great success. Mario Sam-
marco was Rafaele. Mme. Edvlna was Maniella, and Martinelli was Gennaro. The first performance
of RIccardo Zandonai's opera "Conchlta" was presented in July. The previous month "II Bar-
blere dl Slvlglla"was heard, with Tetrazzini in the title role.
Berlin — Miss Geraldine Farrar and Herman Jadlowker had their first appearance abroad la
Humperdinck's "Konigskinder." The artists were in brilliant form and were given an enthusiastic
reception. The Komische Oper mounted "The Vampire," the plot of which is laid in Scotland, with
Max Werner as the conductor and Franz von Egeuleff In the leading part.
Emmy Destinn appeared at the Kurfiirsten Oper as Marta In "Tiefland." She also was heard
lO t'Dle Verkaufte Braut" and "La Tosca." At the saij^e bouse two worba of Erlt: Meyer-HelmuQd.
592 Music— Continued.
"Traumbilder" and "Taglioni," wtre heard. Berlin audiences drd not care especially for "Quo
Vadis," which was well staged and sung. Adam's "Village Barber" closed the season.
At the performance of "Rosenkavalier" on February 2, Florence Easton was Sophie, Margarcte
Ober had the principal music to sing and Dr. Muck conducted. "II Matrlmonlo Segreto" was
staged at the Konigliche Hochschule. This work was first produced in Vienna in 1793 and was
again heard in Milan in 1911.
The Berlin Royal Opera season of 1911-12 closed on June 23, and the new season began on
August 20. Caruso and Marguerite Sylva appeared in "Carmen" on October 7.
Paris — Puccini's "Tosca" was given at the Toulouse Opera House with M:me. Compte m tne
title role. On March 22, Miss Alys Lorraine, a young soprano of California, sang the role of Elsa
in "Lohengrin" at the National Opera. The debxit of Mary Garden in "La Tosca" at the Opera
Comique caused quite a stir and she came in for a storm of praise and condemnation on the part of
critics, but at her third performance on September 18 she achieved a triumph with her audience.
Because of the startling character of the plot, which deals with leprosy, praise and adverse criti-
cism was given when "La Lepreuse," an opera by Henry Bataille and Sylvio Lazzari, was heard at the
Opera Comique. It is a brilliant piece of work and the music, which is Wagnerian in character, is
considered to interpret ably the morbid horror of the story. Mme. Marguerite Carri sang the part
of Aliette. Mme. Delna was Till, and Mr. Beyle sang the music of Ervoanik.
A drama of Bulgarian peasant life, the plot of which is something similar to that of "Cavalleria," Is
"The Colzar Mine,' which was presented at the National Opera House on March 28. The title part
was taken by M. Muratore. Augusta Doria won success in Donizetti's "La Favorita" and in Mas-
senet's "Herod^ade," which were given at La Gaiete.
Another novelty to Paris opera-goers was "Le Cobzar," a lyric draina in two acts, by Helene
Vacaresco and Paul Milliet, music by Gabrielle Ferrari. The story of the opera is laid in a quaint
little village in Roumania. It was given at the Paris Opera and M. Muratore sang the part of Stan.
Another new work heard was "La Sorciere" by Camille Erlanger, at the Opera Comique. Marthe
Chenal created the title role.
An opera to have its first performance in Paris was "Nail," a lyric drama in three acts by Jules
Bois, music by Isidore de Lara, given at La Gaiete, in April. It is a love story of the Algerian
desert and the scenes are laid on the border of Algeria and Morocco. Marguerite Merentie imper-
sonated the dancing girl of the Arabian tribe. Nail. Massenet's 'Roma" was heard at the Grand
Opera with a cast including Mmes. Kousnetzofl, Campredon and Arbell and MM. Muratore and
Delmas. On May 16, Puccini's "Girl of the Golden West" received its first performance in the
French capital at the same house. Caruso was Johnson and Carmen Melis was Minnie. "Helen
of Sparta," a four-act tragedy with music, by Emile Verhaeren, was received with favor. Ida Rubin-
stein portrayed the heroine. i
Rome — In the begianlng of 1912, at the Costanzl, "La Wally" was produced. This work is
set to music by Alfredo Catalan! (1854-1893) and the libretto is by Luigi Illica. It was first given
at Milan in 1891 and was much admired. At the production here, Ersilia Caroli sang the music of
Wally. On January 10 Puccini's "Boheme" was presented, with Ersilia Caroli as Miml. Mariul
made his first bow to an audience in Rome as Rudolfo. Strauss's "Electra" was well received on
February 7. It was new to Rome, though it had been heard at Milan in 1909. The Italian libretto
Is by Ottone Schanzer. Emma Carelli interpreted the title part. There were performances also
given of Meyerbeer's "L'Africaine," Don Giocondo Fine's "La Festa de Grano," "Traviata" and
"II Trovatore." In the latter a newcomer appeared, Juanita Capella. "Conchita," the work of a
promising young composer, Zandonai, was brought forth on March 23. The story is taken from
the novel of Pierre Louy's"La Femme et le Paintlu." Ersilia Caroli was the heroine, Taccani was
Matteo, the lover, and Virali conducted. Another new work to be heard was Franz Lehar's "Amor
di Zingaro" ("Gypsy Love"), which was rendered in May, but it did not receive the success e-xpeoded.
At the Nazionale "La Casta Stisanna," a comic opera whose theme is taken from the French, was
given, with Vanni Galliana. The music is by G. Gilbert and the libretto by G. Okoukonsky.
Safonoft, the conductor, put the symphonic poem "Salome," by Henry Hadley of San Francisco,
in his repertory when he played at the Augustium. Signorina Storchio appeared in revivals of
Italian opera of the old romantic school, which fitted her pure soprano voice. As Violetta in "La
Traviata" she gave her best impersonation and was warmly applauded.
Favorable comments were given by the critics of Leoncavallo's new comic opera, "La Reglnetta
delle Rose," which was mounted at the Costanzl.
Nice — A new opera called "Sangre y Sol" was written by Maria Star and Henri Cain, music
by Alexander Georges, and mounted on March 1. In the same city "Glna," a lyric poem in four act^
by Michael Carre, music by Jacques Larmanjat, was produced at the Municipal Oppra House.
Roueu — A very picturesque work of Nougues's "L'Aigle" was given at the Theatre des Arts.
The librettists, Henri Cain and Louis Payen, have taken Napoleon I. for tbe central figure in the •
book and around him are woven various stages of his caretx. Like the author's "Quo Vadis," It is
spectacular and abounds in novelty. The Paris tragedian. M. de Max. appeared as the Spectre of
Defeat.
Marseilles — A. Saugry produced the two operas, "Charlemagne" and "Leg Trols Masques."
during February. The latter is by Isidore de Lara, and the libretto by Colanti, and is taken from a
one-act drama by Charles Mere.
Vienna — At the Vienna Opera House on March 16 "Aphrodite" was produced. It is a new
one-act work. The book is by Hans Liebstoeckl, and the music by Max Oberleithnor, a composer
of the modern school. The music, while lacking in rhythm and melody, is characterized by extraor-
dinary orchestral effects.
Siegfried Wagner's "Banadietrich" was brought out at the Hofoper and the composer was
present at its performance. In November, Eugen d' Albert's "Liebesketten" was produced at the
Volks Oper.
Stuttgart — Mr. Richard Strauss^s new thirty-five minute opera, "Ariadne auf Naxos," had
its premiere on October 25. In the orchestration of this work Strauss has made a radical departure
from his usual bombastic methods and with thirty-three players united an ensemble not unlike
the chamber music style.
Ariadne was sung by Fraulein Jeriska and Zerblnetta by Frauleln Siems. Bacchus was assigned
to Herman Jadlowker and the tailor's apprentice was impersonated by Fraulein Greta Wiesenthal.
Hamburg — The first opera of Feruccio Busoni. "Die Brautwahl," was mounted for the first
time anywhere at the Stadttheater on April 13.
Milan — Gluck's "Armide" served to open the grand opera season at La Scala with Serafln as
conductor and Eugene Burzio in the principal role. The second opera of the season was Humper-
dinck's "Figll di Re" ("Konigskinder"), which won favor, with Lucrezia Bori. The "Merry Wives,"
the German composer Nicolai's three-act opera, written sixty-three years ago, based upon Shake-
speare's "Merry Wives of Windsor," was revived. Mascagni's "Isabeau," which was highly suc-
cessful In South America, had its premiere at the same house. Mme. Agostinelll had the principal
part. De Muro bad the tenor music to sing and Mme. Verger was GigUetta. A typically liussian
The Drama, ^
593
work waa presented. "La Pskovltana" ("Ivan the Terrible"), by Rlmsky-Korsakow. In April. On
April 17 Cimarosa's "Matrlmonio Segreto" was revived. On October 17, "Cingallegra," by Lepilli.
was heard for the first time at the Lyric, and on October 27 "Radda" was given by Orefice.
Concerts — The Would made possible, by a gift of $10,000, a series 6i sixty-one concerts that
were given during the Winter, in order that the very best music could be heard by the masses. The
first concert was given December 31, In the auditorium of Normal College. Prof. Henry T. Fleck
directed. Mme. Schumann-Heink was the soloist and her singing of the great airs fromj "Samson
and Delilah" delighted the audience. On January 7 Mme. Chalia volunteered her services and
sang besides an aria from "La Gioconda," Massenet's "Pensee d' Antomme." and Secchi's "Lungi
dal caro bene." The series included, besides those mentioned, recitals in which the following artists
appeared: Claude Cunningham. Miss Ricci, Mme. Frances Alda, Albert von Doenhoff, Virginia
Root, Harriet Barkley, Slgnor Prati, Edward Dethier, Slgnor Alessandroni, Miss Rubner, Mrs.
Edith Chapman Gould, Miss Carrie Hirschman, Ernstine Schumann, Miss Bridewell and Mile.
Borschneck. All the boroughs of Greater New Yorklshared in the advantages arising from these
concerts. At all the performances there were record-breaking crowds and more than 20,000 people
were turned away from the sixty-one concerts given. The series closed on February 11. Prof.
Henry T. Fleck, who developed the idea and carried out the artistic work, deserves high praise.
Able assistance was given by Dr. Frank Damrosch, Prof. Cornelius Rubner and Prof. Samuel
Baldwin.
On November 19 Eugen Ysaye received a warm welcome when he appeared in Carnegie Hall,
after eight years absence. Among the selections on the programme were his own "Reve d' Enfant"
and "Old Mute," Saint-Saen's "Rondo Capriccioso." and Mozart's G Major Concerto.
Titta Ruflo, the Italian baritone, drew a very large audience when he appeared in concert at
Carnegie HalU November 25. "Largo al factotum" from "The Barber of Seville," was the first
selection. It was followed by an aria from "Don Giovanni."
5rt)e Brama.
In the following summary the season is reckoned from the opening of the theatres In the Autumn
of 1911. to their closing in the Spring of 1912. It does not Include performances at the Irving Place
Theatre and stock company houses.
Pko-
SumMary of Events in
DUciNG Theatres.
Number of New Plays 97
Number of New Musical
Comedies 36
Number of Revived Plays., 19
Number of Revived Musical
Comedies 12
Shakespearian Revivals.... 18
Classification of New Plats.
Serious, Sentimental or Prob-
lem 36
Melodramas 13
Comedies 31
Stars of Varying Magni-
tudes.
Native Stars 39
Foreign Stars 8
General Summary op the Sea-
son.
Total weeks of New Plays.668
Total weeks of Njgw Musi-
cal Comedies. .71 315 J^
Total weeks of Revived
Plays 81 J^
Total weeks of Revived
Musical Comedies 73
Pantomimes 1
Tragedies 2
Farces 14
Sources of New Plays.
Original Plays 79
Adapted from Foreign Plays. 12
Dramatized from Published
Novels and Stories 6
Nationality of Authors.
By Native Authors 56
By Foreign Authors 41
Nationality of Musical
Comedy Composers.
By Native Composers 27
By Foreign Composers 9
The plays that were mentioned in the 1912 Almanac, and that were still running when the book
went to press, with the number of their performances, are as follows: "Around the World, "445 ;
"Bought and Paid For," 400; "Disraeli," 332; "The Red Widow," 300; "The Woman," 254; "Maggie
Pepper," 298; "The Quaker Girl," 320; "The Garden of Allah," 248; "The Little Millionaire," 250;
"The Return of Peter Grimm," 234; "The Price," 196; "The Witness for the Defense," 137; "First
Lady of the Land," 102; "The Enchantress." 114; "Little Boy Blue," 160; "The Million," 130;
"Senator Keeps House," 76. The Irish players in repertoire of plays, 50.
The following is a review of the principal theatrical events from January 1, 1912, up to the time
of the Almanac going to press:
There were many successful plays during the year and most of them deserved their good fortune.
It is also true that there were quite a number of disastrous productions.
\ Of theatres, there were several additions to an already oversupply, and the folly of building
so many theatres Is likely to be brought home to the managers In the shape of financial losses. These
houses must be kept filled in order to pay; works that will attract must be produced, and the question
Is whether there are enough people who care to attend theatrical performances and by their presence
enable the box offices of all these houses to have profitable receipts.
Among the foreign visitors to this country was Mme. Simone, who. In "The Thief," was rather
disappointing. When she appeared later in Maurice Donnay's racial drama, "The Return from
Jerusalem," and later in "Frou Frou." she divulged her great talents. Lewis Waller remained in
America, after his engagement In the "Garden of Allah," and appeared In several plays. Paul
Orleneft and his Russian company were seen In "Czar Paul I.", an historical drama by Dmitri
Mereshkovsky, which was forbidden to be produced In his native country. Others were the Berlin
actors who gave Max Relnhardt's wordless play, "Sumurun," at the Casino.
The plays that met with but little success were the English productions "Preserving Mr, Pan-
mure," by Plnero; "Lady Patricia," with Mrs. Flske, by Rudolf Besler, and Mr. Jones's "Lydia
Gllmore.' "The Fatted Calf." by Arthur Hopkins, at Daly's, with Cyril Scott, was a complete
fiasco.
The second week In January brought forth seven new plays. Among them, on January 8. at
Daly's, was "The Bird of Paradise," a play in three acts by Richard Watson Tully, with Laurette
Taylor, Lewis Stone, Guy Bates Post, Theodore Roberts, Pamela Gaythorne, Albert Perry, Ida
Waterman (Oliver Morosco, 114 times).
At the Gaiety, on January 29, "Officer 666" furnished genuine mirth. It was a melodramatic
farce in three acts by Augustln McHugh and told the story of a well to do young man, Travers Glad-
win, an art collector. He learns that some one has assumed the name of Gladwin, is planning to
steal his best pictures and to elope with Helen Burton. She thinks the burglar Is the real Gladwin.
She Is willing to go with him because of all the lovely things she had heard about him and also
because her aunt wishes her to marry a Mr. Hogg, whom she dislikes. Gladwin Is determined to
prevent the mistake, so he borrows for S500 a uniform from officer 666 and disguises himself as a
policeman. Confronting the thief, wh6 discovers who he is, he is compelled to submit to menial
tasks, even taking his own pictures down from the wall and wrapping them up. He Is finally arrested
and has difficulty In explaining that he Is not the thief. However, the thief Is foiled, the girl Is rescued
and all ends well. George Nash as the Burglar and Wallace Eddlnger aa Gladwin furnished thrills
594 The Drmuor-CoiUiniied.
of melodrama and amusing situations. Ruth MaycllfTe was Helen Burton (Cohan «fe Harris, 300
times).
The Little Theatre was launched on Its career on March 11 with John Galsworthy's comedy
"The Pigeon," It had literary worth but lacked dramatic substance. Frank Relcher as'Ferrand,
carried off the honors of the performance. Miss Pamela Gaythorne, as the flower girl, acted de-
lightfully, and Sidney Valentine ably portrayed the drunken cabman. At the same house were
seen "The Terrible Meek," by Charles Rann Kennedy, and "The Flower of the Palace of Han,"
the latter a Chinese drama In five scenes and chiefly attractive because of Its pictorial beauty.
Both plays were tiresome and uninteresting. The second season at this house opened on October
14, with "The Affairs of Anatol," by Arthur Schnitzler, paraphrased in English by Granville Barker.
Miss Marguerite Clark was Hilda, Anatoi's first love, and she was a charming and piquant character.
Then came Blanc.i, a circus lady. In the person of Miss Gall Kane. The third affair was with Miml
of the opera, who was Doris Keane, who played the role with distinction. Katherine Emmet was
Gabrlelle, and Isabelle Lee was Lona, who succeeded each other in his affections. Anatoi's con-
fidential friend Max was in the capable hands of Oswald Yorke and John Barrymore made the
hero, Anatol, quite a popular chap and did full justice to the role (Wlnthrop Ames*).
Interest was shown in "The Typhoon," at the Fulton, on March 12. This unusual play by
Menybert Lengyel, translated by Emeil Nyitray and Baron Ongley, dealt with Its subject In an
entirely new way. It was a mingling of the Orient and the Occident In a remarkably clever manner.
The scenes were laid In Berlin and tne charcters were Tokeramo in the person of Walker Whiteside,
who gave a fine performance; Ilona, played by Florence Reed, who did splendid work; Jashikawa,
excellently performed by Henry Bergman, and Ernest Lindner, which Malcom Wllllama portrayed
intelligently.
W. A. Brady's Forty-eighth Street Theatre opened on August 12 with "Just Like John." a
farce In three acts by George Broadhurst. It would not be very difficult to find a play of better
timber than the one which Mr. Brady selected. The cast made the best of the parts allotted to
them. Among them were WUllam Courtenay, Joseph Kilgour, Ben Johnson, Scott Cooper and
Margaret Green, 16 times.
The Messrs. Shubert opened the Hippodrome for the season on August 31, with a gorgeous new
spectacle entitled "Under Many Flags. The entire productlor was conceived and Invented by
Arthur Voegtlin; musical numbers staged t»y Wm. J. Wilson; drama written by Carroll Fleming;
music and lyrics by Manuel Klein (*).
Another new theatre, the Eltlnge, was dedicated on September 1, with Bayard Veiller's melo-
drama of psychology and character, "Within the Law." The story Is based on the life and practices
of the criminal class who operate in New York. The leader is a young woman, Mary Turner, who
was sent to prison on a false charge of stealing goods In a department store where she worked. In
revenge she determines to make society pay its debt for the undeserved Imprisonment by black-
mail. She Is particularly bitter against her former employer. Gilder. She plans to marry his son
and as he loves her It Is a simple matter. The role of Mary Turner was splendidly acted by Jane
Cowl. Florence Nash was amusing as Agnes Lynch, a slangy young person; Orme Caldara played
the part of the young lover cleverly, and Dodson Mitchell gave a splendid portrayal of the elder
Gilder (*). . , ^
The new Plnero comedy. "The 'Mind the Paint* Girl." with Billle Burke, appeared at the
Lyceum. September 9. It caused quite a fire of discussion when seen at the Duke of York's Theatre,
London. It derives Its title from a musical comedy song, and it Is a dissection of theatrical life.
Lily Parradell, whose parents keep a fish store, has become a star at the Pandara Theatre. She has
two admirers. Captain Jeyes and Viscount Farncombe, the latter a member of the nobility. Jeyes,
who has ruined his career because of Lily, cannot afford to marry her. He Is jealous of the Viscount,
whom she tells her origin and refuses to marry. After Jeyes and Lily exchange recriminations in
the presence of Farncombe, who does not heed them, Jeyes finally leaves her to the Viscount and
she becomes Lady Farncombe (Chas. Frohman*).
The first play from the pen of Miss Alice Bradley. "The Governor's Lady," was staged by
David Belasco at the Republic on September 10, and won the heart of the audience immediately.
It tells the story of a man and woman married thirty years who have risen from poverty to riches.
While Daniel Blade, the husband, has progressed, his wife, Mary, has stood still. He has a chance
to run for Governor, but instead of being in sympathy with his ambition and helping him, she slays
at home, wears old clothes, darns his socks and is altogether commonplace. He determines to
divorce her and marry a younger woman. After two years of separation husband and wife meet
again in a Childs restaurant, a scene follows In which she triumphs, and they begin life anew. A
finer piece of acting has not been seen In many moons than that of the wife by Emma Dunn, whose
portrayal was sincere and natural. Emmett Corrlgan gave an Impressive and thoroughly human
performance of the husband. The other woman was ably Impersonated by Gladys Hanson, and
Robert McWade, Jr., was Wesley Merritt(*).
George Bernard Shaw's "Fanny's First Play," a comedy In prologue, three acts and epilogue,
was given under Granville Barker's direction at the Comedy on September 16. In the cast, which
was brought from London, were Elizabeth Rlsdon, Kate Carlyon, Eva Leonard Boyne, Mary
Barton, Tim Ryley and Walter Klngsford (*). _ ^ ,
A novel and enjoyab e play, "Milestones," came to the Liberty on September 17. It Is the worK
of Arnold Bennett, the novelist, and Edward Knoblauch. While It has its humorous and quaint
side. It is not lacking In pathos. The story Is laid In the mld-Vlctorian age of 1860. A firm of ship-
builders made a fortune building wooden vessels. When the era of Iron ships made Its appearance,
John Rhead, son of the founder of Rhead & Sibley, takes eagerly to the new method, much to the
disgust of old Sibley, who refuses to have him as a son-in-law. Twenty-five years later the char-
acters who refused to take up the new ideas have paid the penalty In ruined fortunes. John Rhead
has now fallen behind the times and Is blind to the advantage of steel ships Instead of iron ones.
So he scoffs at new methods and drives away from his house a young Inventor who would marry his
daughter. Rhead has forgotteft his own early manhood and experience. He chooses for his daughter
a man of his own ideals and this causes her much unhappiness. The next scene Is In 1912. John
Rhead. who grasped the new Ideas In 1860, who was the conservative In 1885, Is at this period ancient '
In Ideas. He now scoffs at the ambitions of his grandchildren. But, unlike the past generations,
they have learned to assert their Independence and In defiance of his wishes, Murlal Rhead ana
Richard Sibley marry. Leslie Faber gave an excellent portrayal of John Rhead; Miss Gillian
Scalfe won favorable comment as Rose Sibley and Aurlol Lee was Gertrude Rhead (Klaw A
Erlanger*). ,,_.
John Mason appeared at the Garrick on September 20. In Henry Bernstein's latest play. The
Attack." It revolves around a Senator who Is surprised at an attack made on his character by a
newspaper. It brings up a mistake which he made In Ms early life. Having been successful ana
honest, he realizes that he Is likely to be cast down by those who believed in him. He Is a widower
with three children and wants to retain' their love as well as that of the woman whom he intends
to marry. He fights the attack and forces his enemy to retreat. Mr. Mason in the role of Alexandre
Merltal gave an escellent performance and proved hlmseU a flolshed artist. Martha Hedman, a
The Drama— Continued. 595
new leading woman, acted with charm and distinction; Sidney Herbert gave a creditable performance
of the hypocritical editor and Frank HolUns was the statesman's son (Chas. Frohman, 100 times).
George M. Cohan scored a genuine success' when he appeared In his own theatre and In his
own play, "Broadway Jones," on September 23. It Is a comedy In 4 acts and without music. With
him are his father and mother, Jerry J. and Helen F. Cohan, George Parsons, Russell Plncus, Ada
Gllman and Myrtle Tannehlll (*).
Graham Moffat, author of '"Bunty Pulls the Strings," had an addition to his laurels on Sep-
tember 26, when "A Scrape o' the Pen," a Scotch comedy, was presented at Weber's. Two of the
scenes are laid on the farm of Matta Inglls In Honeycuk. and another shows the village cross In
Mlunlehleve on New Year's Eve In 1874. The Scotch company Included Agnes Bartholomew, Helen
Hamilton, Carl Lyle, W. G. Robb, Roy Cochrane and J. Crlchton Russell (77 times).
The story of a dual personality In the person of Dorothy, a victim of malicious Influence, and
the struggles of the doctor who would cure her of her malady, and control the mind of Balzamo.
the charlatan hypnotist, whose Influence Is the cause of Dorothy's mental condition are the basic
Ideas of the remarkable new work of Edward Locke, "The Case of Becky," given at the^elasco on
October 1. Miss Frances Starr, as Dorothy, surpassed anything she has yet undertaken and she
scored a triumph. Albert Brunlng, as Dr. Emerson, played splendidly throughout, and Charles
Dalton portrayed the bold Balzamo with admirable effect.
Llebler & Company brought out at the Century, on October 12, "The Daughter of Heaven."
It Is a grand spectacle but Is lacking In dramatic merit. It Is by Pierre Lotl and Judith Gautler,
English adaptation by George Egerton. The climax of the brilliant display Is the battle scene near
the Wall of Xankln, with the Empress of China In armor leading against the Invading Manchus.
Viola Allen was the Ming princess and Basil Gil, an Englishman, the Manchu Emperor (*).
With a company from the Royalty Theatre, London, "Ihe New Sin," a play In four acts by
A. MacDonald Hastings, was well received on October 15, at WaUack's. The play Is unique In the
fact that there were no women In the cast, which consisted of Cyril Kelghtley, Julian L'Estrange,
O. P. Heggle, A. P. Poulton, Roland Rushton, Arthur Bowyer and Harry Braban (Llebler & Co.,
23 times).
A lovely, fresh and wholesome little play, "Little Women," In four acts, dramatized by Marlon
de Forest from Louisa M. Alcott's story, came to the stage of the Playhouse on October 16. The
acting was lu keeping with the naturalness and charm of the story. Particularly good was the
Prof. Bhaer of Carl Sauerman and the Meg of Alice Brady. Howard Estabrook had In Laurie a
role which fitted him splendidly, and Marie Pavey as Joe was pleasing and effective. Gl&dys Hulette
was Beth, Beverly West was Amy, Gertrude Berkeley waa Mrs. March and Lynn Hammond made
a capital Mr. March (Wm. A. Brady*). "
William Collier came to town on November 2 at the Forty-eighth Street In "Never Say Die,"
and scored a hit. It was written by himself and W. H. Post and Is an amusing little comedy. Mr.
Collier proved his ability as a laugh provoker and Willie Junior added his quota of assistance. Paula
Marr was Violet, Emily Fltzroy was the mother-in-law. John Chulow and Charles Dow Clark were
the physicians (Lew Fields*).
James Bernard Fagan's comedy romance, "Hawthorne, U. S. A." scored a success at the Astor
on November 4. It Is a breezy little play that tells the story of an American, Anthony Hamilton
Hawthorne, who Is touring abroad. With his friend, Rodney Blake, he visits Oberon, the capital
of Borrovlna, and finds the place on the eve of a revolution. He falls In love with Princess Overltch,
daughter of the king, but is In Ignorance of her rank. He disposes of the villainous prince who wanted
to wed her, prevents a revolution, changes traditional court etiquette and Introduces American busi-
ness methods. Borrovlna becomes a republic and Irma, the Princess and Hawthorne can marry.
Douglas Fairbanks plays the role of the American with rollicking success. Ivan Simpson was an
admirable Minister of Police; Sam B. Hardy was Rodney Blake, the friend of .Hawthorne (Cohan
& Harris*).
A distinctive novelty, "The Yellow Jacket," was mounted at the Fulton on November 4. It
Is a Chinese play In three parts, by George C. Hazelton and J. Harry Benrlmo. The play tells the
Btory of Wu Sin Yin, who has designs on the lives of his wife, Chee Moo, and his son because he
prefers his other wife, Due Jung Fah. They plot to kill them. The executioner Is the father of the
favored woman and he picks a farmer, Lee Sin, to kill them. But Lee Sin loved Chee Moo, so he
saves her life and that of her son by killing a maid, Tso, and putting her In place of the dead body
of Chee Moo. Taking the son to his home he rears him. When the boy Wu Hoo Git grows to man-
hood he claims his rights and achieves the "yellow jacket," which Is the Insignia of civil and spiritual
power. The work Is beautifully staged and had a thoroughly Chinese atmosphere. In the cast
were George Raply, who made a handsome and atractlve Wu Sin Yin; Miss Saxone Moreland,
who was an appealing Chee Moo; Arthur Young as the loyal farmer, Lee Sin; Grace Valentine, as
Due Jung Fah and Antoinette Walker as the maid, Tso (Harris & Selwyn*).
Henry W. Savage offered a farce by Rupert Hughes. "What Alls You," on November 18, at
the Criterion. It is a laugh provoking piay, the first act of which reveals a fashionable restaurant
at midnight; the second, the gymnasium of MedlUs; and the third, the humorous things which
occur In a 12-mile cross-country walk. William Courtlelgh met all the requirements of the role
of MedlU; Shelly Hull did some excellent acting as Bayard Duclos, an Intoxicated young man;
Edouard Durand was the chef and Desmond Kelley and Marguerite Sklrwln Indulged In calisthenics
In Medlll's gymnasium (*).
Mrs. Flske began an engagement at the Hudson, on November 19, in "The High Road," a
Btory of a woman's life, by Edward Sheldon. It has for Its background sociological, political and
moral conditions. Mrs. Flske's acting was skilful and effective. Arthur Byron gave a particularly
good performance of John Maddock; Frederick Perry ably acted the part of Wlnfleld Barnes, who
becomes a Presidential candidate, and Charles Waldron was Alan Wilson (Harrison Grey Flske*).
"The Whip," which occupied the Drury Lane Theatre, In London, for two years, was presented
at the Manhattan Opera House on November 22 and was a big success. It Is a melodrama, In four
acts and 13 scenes, by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton. Among the scenes are the Chamber
of Horrors at Madam Tussaud's, where a man disguises himself as Dr. Chlppen and stands In
Murderer's Box; a railroad wreck from which The Whip was saved and a racing scene. Marie
Illlngton scored the hit of the performance as the Hon. Mrs. Beamish; John L. Shine gave a capital
performance of Joe Kelly, Leonore Harris was the vlUalness, and Lumsden Hare was the Rev. Verner
Haslam. On a whole the production was a splendid spectacle, well staged and well acted.*
Charles Frohman presented at the Empire Mme. Alia Nazlmova In the four-act play "Bella
Donna," on November 11. This piece was adapted from Robert Hlchens's novel of the same name
by James Bernard Fagan. It ran for nearly a year at the St. James Theatre in London and was
a success here as well. Mme. Nazlmova assumed the title role and did full justice to the character;
Charles Bryant was excellent as the London physician. Dr. Isaacson; Frank Gilmore gave an in-
telligent portrayal of the husband; Robert Whltworth was Mahmoud Baroudo, and Mrs. Leslie
Faber was Mrs. Marchmont (*).
The Adoplh Phlllpp Theatre was added to the list of playhouses In the city on November 23.
"Auction Pinochle" was the play performed. Mr. Phlllpp assumed the role of the principal comedian
596 The lyrama—ConHmied.
\
In this work, which Is an adaptation of Paul Herve's, "Une Partle de Cartes," a French farce with
music, by Jean Briquet. In the company are the German players: Miss Grete Meyer,, Emll Berla
and Miss Dora Bregowska, a Russian actress.
Mme. Slmone, the French actress, returned to the New York stage at Wallack's on November
25 In "The Paper Chase," a comedy by Louis N. Parker. Historic Versailles furnished the scenes
and the story Is of the court Intrigues during the reign of Louis XVI. It Is founded upon the novel
by Henry Mountjoy, •'The Minister of Police." Mme. Slmone did some clever pieces of acting
and was ably supported by a cast Including Julian L' Estrange, Pauline Frederick, Dallas Anderson,
Pedro de Cordoba and others. (Llebler & Co.*)
J. Hartley Manners took Wilkle Colllns's novel, "Man and Wife," as the basis of his comedy,
"The Indiscretion of Truth," which was brought out at the Harris on December 3. Walter Hampden
was seen In the character of Bruce Darrell, with whom Truth Coleridge eloped. Anne Meredith,
In the role of Truth Coleridge, did remarkably well. Frank Kemple Cooper was the guardian, Sir
George Stirling (*). ^ ^ ^ ^ . .»,
An English play, "Hlndle Wakes," by Stanley Houghton, was staged on December 9 at the
Maxlne Elliott. It Is a drama dealing with a rich millionaire's son and a girl weaver In his father's
factory. The EngllsTi company that made up the cast Included Dulcle Conry, Kathleen MacPher-
son, Alice O'Dea, Alice Chaplu, Emelle Pollnl, Herbert Lomas, James C. Taylor, Charles F. Lloyd
and Roland Young.
MUSICAL PIECES.
In the line of musical comedy there were several clever productions. Including "The Rose Maid,'
which was mounted at the Globe on April 22. It was a Viennese operetta by Bruno Granlchstaedten.
English book by Harry B. and Robert B. Smith. The piece was In two acts and four scenes. The
story concerned the adventures of a Duke of Barchester and several American heiresses who are
In search of titles (Werba «fe Luescher, 202 times). At the Park on September 12 was "My Best
Girl," with Clifton Crawford; it was In three acts, book and lyrics by Channing Pollock and Rennold
Wolf; music by Clifton Crawford and Augustus Barratt (H. B. Harris, 77 times). A musical romance
which proved- popular was "Count of Luxembourg," In two acts, at the New Amsterdam on Sep-
tember 16. Music by Franz Lehar; lyrics by Adrian Ross and Basil Hood. American libretto by
Glen MacDonough. The Count to save his friend, who has helped him financially several times,
from lmprls6nment for debt, accepts the offer of the Grand Duke Rutlzlnov of Russia of 120,000
francs to marry under certain conditions. These conditions are, namely, that he will not see hla
bride or ask questions about her, to leave Paris and three months later to get a divorce. They are
married with a screen between them. The bride Is & celebrated singer who owes her success to the
Grand Duke and in return has promised to marry him, but he can only wed a titled lady, hence the
plan to have her marry first the Count of Luxembourg. However, quite unexpectedly just before
the divorce, the Count and his bride meet and fall In love and she gives up the Duke. Ann Swin-
burne sang and danced the part of Angele Dldler delightfully (Klaw & Erlanger*). A work from
the pen of the author of the "Pink Lady," which had such a successful run here and abroad, was
"Oh! Oh! Delphlne," at the Knickerbocker on September 16, In three acts, by C. M. S. McLellan
music by Ivan Caryll, founded on the French farce "Villa Primrose," by Georges Berr and Marcel
Gulllemand. In the cast besides Frank Mclntyre, who caused continual laughter by his humorous
Impersonation of Alphonse Bouchotte, were Miss Grace Edmond, who made a very charming
Delphlne; Frank Doane, who was a capital Col. Pomponet, and Scott Welsh, who capably sang
and danced the role of Victor Jollbeau. Another in the cast who deserves special mention was
Octavla Broske, who as Pimboula, a Persian woman, acquitted herself remarkably well, especially
In the " Venus Waltz " number. There are some pleasing selections among the fifteen musical
numbers, and taking the production ail together. It is a huge success (Klaw & Erlanger*). A piece
with pretty music and a very poor libretto came to the Astor on October 7 In the name of "The
Woman Haters," In three acts. American book and lyrics by George V. Hobart; music by Edmond
Eysler. Besides captivating waltz numbers, there was a revival of the polka. Joseph Stanley danced
remarkably well and Sally Fisher sang prettily. A new comer, Dally Castle, sang and danced charm-
ingly (A. H. Woods, 32 times). Montgomery and Stone and Elsie Janls made their appearance
In "The Lady of the Slipper" on October 28 at the Globe. It Is a musical fantasy In three acts, by
Anna Caldwell and Lawrence McCarthy, lyrics by James O'Dea, music by Victor Herbert. It is an
attractive little piece containing catchy music. Besides the three stars, there are in the cast Lydla
Lopoukowa, the Russian dancer; Queenle Vassar, Douglas Stevenson, Vernon Castle and others
(Chas. Dillingham*). On August 20, the Ca^no opened up with "The Merry Countess," by Gladys
Unger, music by Johann Strauss with lyrics by Arthur Anderson (137 times). The new Weber and
Fields Music Hall opened its doors on November 21, with the Weber and Fields all-star stock com-
pany in "Roly-Poly," and a burlesque "Without the Law," by Edgar Smith; lyrics by E. Ray Goetz
and msulc by A. Baldwin Sioane.. In the company were Marie Dressier, Nora Bayes and Jack
Norworth, Frank Daniels, Bessie Clayton, Helena Collier Garrlck, Arthxu- Aylesworth, Thomas
Beauregard and eighty chorus girls (*). "The Sun Dodgers," at the Broadway on November 31,
contained a number of entertaining songs and dances. It was by Edgar Smith; music by E. Ray
Goetz and A. Baldwin Sioane. and had In the cast George W. Monroe, Bessie Wynn, Madeline Har-
rison, Ann Tasker, Nan Brennan and Harry Fisher (Lew Fields*).
Under the direction of Arthur Hammersteln, Emma Trentlnl returned to town on December 2,
at the Lyric in "The Firefly," a comic opera by Otto Hauerbach; music by Rudolf Frlml. "The
Firefly" concerns the fortunes of a street singer. While she sings near a pier in New York one of the
men of a yachting party about to sail falls in love with her and displeases the young lady to whom
he Is engaged. Disguised as a boy, the singer sails with the party and Is not discovered until they
reach Bermuda. Sent back to New York, she meets an old German musician who recognizes talent
In her singing and sends her abroad to study. She has become a great opera singer and on her return
to New York meets, at a Fifth Avenue mansion where she Is taken to sing, the man who learned to
love her In her street singing days. Supporting Trentlnl, who displays to advantage her ability as
a singer and actress, were Roy Atwell, AieivlUe Stewart, Henry Vogel, Craig Campbell, Sammy Lee,
Audrey Maple, Evelyn Carter and Ruby Norton (*).
At Daly's was seen on November 13 "The Red Petticoat," In three acts, book and lyrics by
Rlda Johnson Young and Paul West, music by Jerome Kern. Helen Lowell was Sophie Brush,
around whom the story of the book is woven (Shuberts*).
A RECORD OF DRAMATIC EVENTS NOT INCLUDED IN ABOVE REVIEW:
Jan. 1 — Liberty: "Modest Suzanne," a Viennese
operetta In 3 acts; music by Jean Gilbert,
book by Okonkowsky; the American adap-
tation by Harry B. and Robert B. Smith.
24 times.
Jan. 1 — Criterion: James K. Hackett in "The
Grain of Dust," a dramatization of David
Graham Phillips' novel, by Loula Shipman. j
24 times.
The Drama— Continued.
697
Jan. 8 — Harris: "The Talker," a comedy In
3 acts by Marlon Fairfax. In the cast were:
Tully Marshall, Lillian Albertson, Pauline
Lord, Malcom Duncan, Wilson Day,
Isabelle Fenton, Elaine Foster, Bert Dunn
and Warren Munsell (H. B Harris), 189
tlmeSj.
Jan. 8 — Globe: "Over the River," a musical
farce by George V. Hobart and H. A. Du
Souchet, music by John L. Golden, with
Eddie Foy (VVerba & Luescher), 198 times.
Jan. 9 — 39th St.: "A Butterfly on the Wheel,"
a play In 4 acts by Edward G. Hemmerde
ttnd FfRnciS Neilaou with Madge Tlther-
adge, 192 times. ^
Jan. 10 — Hudson: Mme. SImone In "The Re-
turn from Jerusalem," a play by Maurice
Donnay, adapted by Owen Johnson (Lleb-
ler & Co.), 55 times.
Jan. 11 — Bijou: Wilton Lackaye In "The Right
to Happiness," In 3 acts by Gustav Gulche
and P. B. Ghensi, adapted by F. C. Fay.
Jan. 16 — Casino: "Sumurun," a wordless play
In 0 scenes by Frledrlch Frlska; music by
Victor Hollaender (Wlnthrop Ames).
Jan. 22 — Liberty: Louis Mann In "Elevating a
Husband," a domestic comedy In 4 acts by
Clara Llpman and Samuel Shlpman (Werba
& Luescher), 165 times.
Jan. 22~New York: Jefferson De Angells In
"The Pearl Maiden," a musical play by
Earl G. Anthony and Arthur F. Kales;
music by Harry Auracher (Welch & Aaron).
Jan. 22— Daly's: "The Rose of Panama," an
adaptation of the German operetta "Kre-
Olenblut," with an English libretto by
John B.Shine and Sidney Rosenfeld; music by
Helnrlch Berte (John Cort), 24 times.
Jan. 24 — Criterion: Gertrude Elliot in "White
Magic," a comedy in 3 acts by David Graham
Phillips and Rol Cooper Megrue (Liebler
' & Co.), 13 times.
Jan. '29'-New Amsterdam: Charlotte Walker in
"The Trail of the Lonsome Pine," In 4 acts
by Eugene Walter, from the novel by John
F^x, Jr. (Klaw & Erlanger), 33 times.
Jan. 29 — Empire: Ethel Barrymore In "A Slice
of Life," an "advanced" drama by J. M.
Barrle, followed by "Cousin Kate" (Chas.
Frohman).
t"eb 5. — Fulton; "Making Good," in 4 acts by
Owen Davis with William Courtenay and
Dofld Keane (William A. Brady), IS times.
Feb. 6 — Grand Opera House: Chauncey Olcott
In "MacusMa," an Irish play by Rida
Johnson Young, 26 times.
Feb. 8 — Broadway: "Hokey Pokey," a "pot-
pourri of Weber-Field remlnlsclnCes,"
by Edgar Smith, lyrics by Edgar Smith and
E. Ray Goetz, music by John Stromberg.
In the cast were Lew Fields, Joe Weber,
Wm. Collier, John T. Kelly, George Beban,
Chas Mitchell. Lillian Russell, Fay Temple-
ton, Helena Collier Garrick. Bessie Clayton
and Frankle Bailey. "Bunty Bulla and
Strings" followed, 110 times.
Feb. 12 — Liberty: Marie Cahill in "The Opera
Ball," a musical comedy adapted from the
German by Sidney Rosenfeld and Claire
Kummer; music by Richard Huebenger
(Daniel V. Arthur and Klaw & Erlanger), 33
times.
Feb. 26 — Empire: Mrs. Fiske In "Lady Pa-
tricia," a comedy in 3 acts, by Rudolf
Besler (Harrison Grey Fiske), 32 times.
Feb. 26 — New Amsterdam: "Oliver Twist" in
5 acts, by J. Comyns Carr, In the cast
were: Nat C. Goodwin as Fagln, Lyn
Harding as Bill Slkes, Constance Collier as
Nancy and Miss Marie Doro as Oliver
(Liebler & Co.), 80 times.
Peb. 27 — Daly's: "The Truth Wagon," a
comedy In 3 acts, by HaydeQ Talbot (Oliver
Morosco), 31 times.
Feb. 27 — Lyceum: Gertrude Elliott In "Pre-
B€*ylng Mr. Panmure," a comedy in 3 acts,
by Arthur Wing Plnero (Chas.Frohman), 35
times. •
Feb. 28 — Hudson: Mme. SImone In "The Lady^
of Dreams." in 4 acts, by Edmond Rostand,
adapted by T,oul3 N. Parker (Liebler & Co.),
21 tlnjes, "
Feb. 29 — Astor: "The Greyhound." a melo-
drama In 4 acts, by Paul Armstrong and
Wtls5ti Mlaner (Wagenhals & Kemper). 144
times.
Mar. 11 — Daly's: Lewlfl Waller In "Monsieur
Beaucalre. 64 tlm»s.
Mar. 11 — Little: "The Pigeon," by John Gals-
tt^orthy, a comedy (Wlnthrop Ames), 67
times.
Mar. 13 — Liberty! "The Rainbow," a comedy
by A. E. Thomas, With Henry Miller, 113
times.
Mar.. 15 — Winter Garden: "Whirl of Society,"
a musical play In 2 acts, by Harrlaon Rhodes:
lyrics by Harold Attrldge; music by Loula
H. Hlrsch; "A Night with the Pierrots." a
fantasy in oue act.
Mar. 18 — Hudson: Mme. SImone Ln "Frou
Frou" (Liebler <k Co.), 8 times.
Mar. 25 — New Amsterdam: "The Man from
Cook's," a musical comedy by Henry Blos-
som; music by Raymond Hubbell (Klaw &
Erlanger).
Mar. 26 — Hudson: "The Right to be Happy,"
In 3 acts, by H. Kellett Chambers. In the
cast were: Dorothy Donnelly, Louise Gal-
loway, Grace Morrissey, George LeGuere,
Edmund Breese (Henry B. Harris), 31
times.
Mar. 28 — Criterion: "The Bargain," In 4 acts,
by John Maynard Booth.
Apr. 11 — Moulin Rouge: "A Winsome Widow,"
a farce comedy with music. In 3 acts; music
by Raymond Hubbell, with Harry Conor,
188 times.
Apr. 1.5 — Geo. M. Cohan: Blanche Ring In
"The Wall Street Girl," a musical
play in 3 acts, by Margaret Mayo and Edgar
Selwyn; lyrics by Hapgood Burt; music by
Karl Hoschna, 50 times.
Apr. 15 — Maxine Elliott's: Chas. Hawtrey in
"Dear Old Charlie," a farce In 3 acts, by
Ohas. H. Brookfleld, 32 times.
Apr. 23 — Casino: James T. Powers In "Two
Little Brides," a musical comedy by Arthur
. Anderson and J. T. Powers; music by Gustav
Kerker (Shubert).
May 7 — Daly's: Lewis Waller In "The Ex-
plorer," by W. Somerset Maugham. In the
cast were: Chas. Cherry. Constance Col-
lier and Grace Lane (15 times).
May 13 — Maxine Elliott's: "The Marriage-
Not," a comedy in 3 acts, by Joseph Noel.
The cast Included: Robert Drouet, Oza
Waldrop, Fritz Williams. Albert Howson,
Sybllla Pope, Charlotte Carter (Cecil B.
DeMllle). I
May 20 — Broaflway: "Mama's Baby Boy,"
music by Hana Llnne; book and lyrics by
Junie McCree.
July 22 — Winter Garden: "The Passing Show
of 1912," "The Ballet of 1830."
Aug. 5 — Broadway: "Hanky Panky," a musi-
cal comedy in 2 acts, by Edgar Smith: lyrics
by E. Ray Goetz; music by A. Baldwin
Sloane (Lew Fields), 106 times.
Aug. o — Criterion: "The Girl from Mont-
martre," a farce with music in 3 acts; Amer-
ican version by Harry B. and Robert B.
Smith; music by Henry Bereney, with Rich-
ard Carle and Hattle Williams (Chas. Froh-
man), 59 times.
Aug. 19 — Maxine Elliott's: "Ready Money," a.
comedy by* James Montgomery. In the
cast were: William Courtenej% Joseph Kil-
gour , Ben Johnson, Scott Cooper. Henry
MUler, Jr. (H. H. Frazee), 130 times.
Aug. 22 — 39th St.: "The Master of the House,"
a comedy drama In 4 acts, by Edgar James.
In the cast were: Malcom Williams, Grace
Rials, Ralph Morgan. Mary Servass, Helln
Relmer, Eva Randolph, Florence Reed, 85
times.
Aug. 29— 48th St.: "Little Miss Brown." a
farcical comedy In 3 acts, by Philip Bar-
tholomae, 84 times.
Sept. 2 — Lyric: "Ne'er Do Well." a dramatiza-
tion by Chas. Klein of Rex Beach's novel,
"The Nfe^er Do Well" (Authors Producing
Co..) 4Q tlffl^e.
598
The Drama— CorUinued.
Lewis Waller In "Dlscover-
Bept. 7— Daly's
Ixks. America."
Sept. 12 — Park: .Clifton Crawford In "My Best
Olrl," a musical play In 3 acts, by Chan-
lilng Pollock and Rennold Wolf; music by
' Clifton Crawford and Augustus Barratt (H.
B. Harris), 94 times.
Sept. 16 — Hudson: Tim Murphy In "Honest
Jim Blunt," a comedy In 3 acts, by Wm.
Boden. Moved to Wallack's (Llebler & Co.),
24 times.
Sept. 20 — Empire: "The Perplexed Husband,"
a comedy In 4 acts, by Alfred Sutro, with
John Drew (Chas. Frohman), 72 times.
Sept. 25 — Fulton: "June Madness," In 3 acts,
by Henry Kltchell Webster, with Chas.
Waldron, Hedwlg Relcher and Renee Kelly.
Sept. 28 — Harris: Arnold Daly In "Steve," a
comedy, by John T. Mclntyre.
Sept. 30 — Hudson: Robert Loralne In a revival
of "Man and Superman," by George Bernard
Shaw (Llebler & Co.), 32 times.
Oct. 2 — Globe: "The Charity Girl," a musical
comedy In 3 acts; book and lyrics by Edward
Peple; music by Victor HoUaender.
Oct. 2 — Criterion: "Tantalizing Tommy," a
musical comedy Ifa 3 acts; book by Michael
Morton and Paul Gavault; lyrics by Adrian
Roas; music by Dr. Hugo Felix (A. H.
Woods), 29 times.
Oct. 8 — 39th St.: "The Brute," a play In 3
acts, by Frederick Arnold Kummer. In the
cast were: Ernest Glendlnnlng, Ruth Shep-
ley, Stephen Davis, Jeffreys Lewis, Ethel
Clayton, WlUard Robertson and Nell Moran
(Comstock & Gest), 23 times.
25— 48th St.: "The Point of View," In 4
acts, by Jules Eckert Goodman (W. A.
Brady), 14 times.
28 — 39th St.: "The Blindness of Virtue,"
a play In 4 acts, by Cosmo Hamilton (Wm.
Morris), 17 times.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct. 29 — Hudson: Helen Ware in "Trial Mar-
riage," in 3 acts, by Elmer Harris (H. B.
Harris), 28 times.
Nov. 4 — Harris; "A Rich Man's Son." a
comedy by James Forbes. In the cast were:
Jessie Ralph. Paul J. Morgan, Paul Evertoh,
Walter Allen, Louise Rutter, Lillian Sln-
nott, John Cumberland and Joseph Rleder.
Moved to the Park (H. B. Harris), 32 times.
Nov. 4 — Broadway; The Dove of Peace," a
comic opera In 3 acts; book and lyrics by
Wallace Irwin; music by Walter Damrosch,
25 times.
Nov. 4— Wallack's: Henry Kolker In "Our
Wives," a comedy In 3 acts, by Helen Kraft
and Frank ilandel. Moved to the Gaiety
(Jos. M. Galpes), 41 times.
Nov. 4 — Lyric; "Julius Caesar," by Wm.
Shakespeare. Supporting Mr. Favershara
were Julie Opp; Fuller Melllsh. Tyrone
Power, Frank Keenan, Berton Churchill
and Jane Wheatley, 33 times.
Nov. 11 — 39th St.: Annie Russell In "She
Stoops to Conquer," a comedy In 4 acts, by
Oliver Goldsmith. 16 times Nov. 25 —
"Much Ado About Nothing," by Shakes-
peare. Nov. 9 — "She Stoops to Conquer"
revived.
Nov. 11— Gaiety: "C. O. D.." a farce in 4 acts,
by Frederic Chapln (John Cort),' 16 times.
Nov. 14 — Park: "The Gypsy," a romantif;
operetta by Plxley & Luders. In the oast
were: Forrest Winant, Ernest Lambert,
John D. O'Hara, Francis Llcb, Eleanor Kent
and Blanche West (John Cort), 11 times.
Nov. 20 — Winter Garden: Gertrude Hoffman
In "Broadway to Paris," by George Bronson
Howard and Harold Attrldge; music by
Max Hoffman.*
Nov. 25 — Harris: "Mere Man," a comedy by
Augustus Thomas (Wm. Harris), 8 times.
SOME LONG THEATRICAL RUNS.
"Cato," Addison; Drury Lane, London, April
14. 1713; 35 times.
"The Beggars' Opera," Gay: Lincoln's Inn
Fields, London, January 29, 1727; 62 times.
"The Duenna," Sheridan; Covent Garden,
November, 1775; 75 times.
"Uncle Tom's Cabin," Aiken's version: Na-
tional Theatre, New York, August 23. 1853; 325
times.
"The Colleen Bawn." Bouclcault: Adelphl,
London, September 10, 1860; 361 times.
"Hamlet," Shapespeare: Winter Garden, New
York, November 28, 1864; 100 times.
"The Black Crook," Barras: NIblo's Garden,
New York, September 12, 1866; 475 times.
"Humpty Dumpty:" Olympic, New York,
March 10, 1868; 483 times.
"Hamlet:" Lyceum Theatre, London, October
30, 1874; 200 times.
"Julius C»sar," Shakespeare: Booth's Theatre,
New York, December 27, 1875; 103 times.
"Our Boys," Byron; Vaudeville Theatre, Lon-
don, January 16, 1875, to April 18, 1879; 1,362
times.
"Lcs Cloches de Cornevllle," Plauquette: Folly
and Globe Theatres, London, February, 1878;
more than 600 times.
"The Merchant of Venice," Shakespeare;
Lyceum, London, November 1, 1879; 250 times.
"Hazel Klrke," Mackaye: Madison Square
Theatre, New York, February 4, 1880; 486 times.
"School for Scandal," Sheridan: Vaudeville.
London, February 4, 1882; 404 times.
"Much Ado About Nothing," Shakespeore:
Lyceum, London, October 11, 1882; 212 times.
"Adonis." Gill: Bijou. New York, September
4. 1884; 603 times.
"A Trip to Chinatown," Hoyt: Madison Square
New York, November 9. 1891; 656 times.
"Charley's Aunt:" Royalty and Globe, London,
December 21, 1892, to February 24, 1897.
"Florodora:" Casino and New York Theatres,
New York, November 12, 1900; 547 times.
5rf)ea(trrs antr (BV^tx i^laccs of Amusement in jSroofelPiu
Academy of Music, Lafaj'ette
Ave., St. Felix St. and Ash-
land Pi.
Amphion, Bedford Ave., near
S. 9lh St.
Brighton, Brighton Beach,
Coney Island.
Brooklyn lust. Arts and Sci-
ences,East'u Parkway and Flat-
bush Ave. ; oflace, Lafayette Av.
Bush wick, Broadway and
Howard Ave.
Casino, Flatbush Ave. and
State St.
Columbia, Washington and
Tillary Sts.
Crescent, Flatbush Ave. and
Fnlton St.
DeKalb, DeKalb Ave. and
Broadway.
Empire, Broadway and ^lalph
Ave.
Fifth Ave. ,5th Ave. & 4th St.
Fox' s Folly, Graham Ave. and
Debevoise St.
Fiiltou, Fulton near Nostrand
Ave.
Gayety, B'way & ThroopAv.
Grand Opera House, Elm PI.,
near Fulton St.
Gotham, Fulton St. and Ala-
bama Ave,
Greenpoint,825 ManhattauAv.
Historical Hall,Pierrepontaud
Clinton Sts.
Jones' s.Fu1tonSt.& Grand A V.
Loe w' s Bijou, Smith & Living-
ston Sts.
Majestic, Fulton St. near Rock-
well PI.
Moutauk, Livingston St. and
Hanover PI.
Novelty, 782 Driggs Ave.
Olympic, Adams St. bet. Ful-
ton St. and Myrtle Ave.
Orpheum, Fulton St. , and
Rockwell PI.
0.xf ord.State St. , near Flatbush
Ave.
Paytou's, 31 Lee Ave.
Phillips Lyceum, Montrose
Ave. and Leonard St.
Shui S. Shubert, Howard Ave.
and Broadway.
Star, Jay St., near Fulton.
Teller's Broadway, Broadway
near Myrtle Ave.
The Stage.
599
C^Je <Stafie.
BIRTHPLACES AND BIIITH TEAKS OF LIVING DIIAJIATIC AND MUSICAL PEOPLE.
Namk.
ibarbannell, Lena
\bott, Bessie
IVilniiis, M:iiule
^de, Oeorge
\lbaiii, Emilia
M«la, KrancfS
\ldrich, Mariska..
Alexamler, George
Allen, Viola
(Vlten, Bella
Anderson, Mary
Anglin, Margaret
Arbuckle, Maclyo
A.rden, Edwin
Arliss, George
Arthur, Julia...
Ashley, Minnie
Ashwell, Lena
Baird, Dorothea
Bancroft, Sir Squire B
Bancroft, Lady
Bangs, Frank C
Bani's, John Ken d rick
Barnabee, Henry Clay
liarrie, James M
.U:irry more, Ethel
Buteman, Is:ibel
Butenian, Kate
Bates, Blanche
Beban, Georg:e
Beere, Mrs. Bernard
Belasco, i):ivid
Bell.Digby
Bernard, Sam
Bernhardt, Sarah
Bingham, Amelia.-... ,
Bispham, David ......_.
Bla;3, Robert ,
Blinn, Uolbrook ,
Bonci, Aleasandro
B >nita.... ,
Boiicicanlt, Anbrey ,
Bourchier, Arthur.....,...,.,
Brady, William A
Breese, Edmund. ...i ,
Brian, Donald ,
Buchanan, Virginia...., ,
Burke, Billie.
Burroughs, Marie
Byron, Oliver Doud
Caine, Hall
Calve, Emma
Campbell, Mrs. Patrick
Carasa, Freilerico ,
Carew, James
Carey, Eleanor ,
Caile, Kichard
Carr, Alexander
Carter, Mrs. Leslie
Carus, Emma
Caruso, Enrico
Cavalier! , Lina ,
Cawthorn, Joseph
Chase, Pauline ,
Clarke-, Marguerite ,
Clazton, Kate ,
Clement, Edmond
Coghlan, Gertrude Evelyn
Coghlan, Hose
Cohan, (ieorge M .-,,
Collier, Cfinstance ,
Collier, William
Compton, Edward
Conquest, Ida
Courtenay, Wm. Leonard ,
Courtleigh, William ,
Coyne, J oseph
Crabtree, Lolta ,
Crane, William H ,
Crosman, Henrietta
Daly, Arnold ,
Damrosch, Walter J ,
Daniels, Frank... ...,
Davis, Fav
Davis, Richard Harding ,
Dawn, Hazel ,
Dazie, Mile
D«*tinD^Emmy,,,,„,,, ,,„,
Birthplace.
Berlin
Kiver.lale, N.Y
Salt L.ake City, Utah . . . ,
Indiana, 111 ,
Chambly, Canada
New Zealand
Boston, Mass....
Beading, England
Alabama
Cologne
Sacramento, Cal ,
Ottawa, Canada
Texas
St. Louis, Mo
London, Englaud
Hamilton, Out ,
Fall Hi ver. Mass
England
England
England
England
Alexandri.a, Va
Yonkers, N. Y
Portsmouth, N. II
Kirriemuir, Scotland...
Philadelphia, Pa
Cincinnati, O
Baltimore, Md
Portland, Ore
San Francisco, Cal
-Norfolk
Saa Francisco
Milwaukee, Wis
Birmingham, Eng
Paris
Hickville, O
Philadelphia, Pa
New York City
San Francisco, Cal
Cesena, Italy
.Mennan, Ga
London
England
San Francisco
Brooklyn, N. Y
St. Johns, Newfouiidl'd.
Cincinnati, O
vVashingtoii
San Francisco
Baltimore, Md
Isle of Man
Aveyron, France
London
San Sebastian, Spain....
Indiana. .
Chile, 8. A
Soinerville, Mass
Hussia
Lexington, Ky
Berlin .f
Naples, Italy
Home, Italy
Xe w York
Washington
Cincinnati
New York City ,..
Paris, France
England
Petersboro, Englan<i. ..
Providence, K. 1
Windsor, England
New York City
Ix>ndoD
Boston
Worcester, Mass
Guelph, Out
New York
New York City
Leicester, M:iss
Wheeling, W. Va
New York
Breslau, Prussia
Boston, Mass
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia
Ogden, Utah
St. Louis, Mo
Prȣue
Born.
18S0
1885
1872
lbti6
1852
188-2
1b8I
1858
1869
1881
>859
1876
1867
1864
1868
1869
1875
1572
1875
1841
1839
1S36
1862
1>60
1833
1850
1S54
1843
1873
1873
1866
1862
1851
1863
1844
18'i9
18.i7
1872
18-16
1886
18.i8
1863
1865
1871
1880
1846
1886
1866
1847
1853
1864
1864
1887
1«79
1852
1871
1880
1862
1872
1871
1884
1868
1885
1887
1848
1876
1850
1878
188S
1869
1854
1870
1875
1867
1870
1847
1845
1865
1»75
1862
1860
1872
1864
1891
1884
J8TS
Name.
D'Arville, Camille
De Angelis, Jefferson
De Belleville, Frederic
De Koveu, H. L. Keginald..
De Merode, Cleo
De Ueszke,£douard
De Keszke, Jean
De Wolfe, Elsie
Dixey, Henry E
Dodson.John E
Donnelly, Dorothy Agnes .. .
Dorr, Dorothy
Dressier, Marie
Drew, John.
Duse, Eleanora
Eames, Emma Haydeu
Earle, Virginia ,.
E<leson, Robert
Ediss, Connie
Edwards, George
Elliott, Maiine
Ellsler, Effie
Eltinge, Julian
Evesson, Isabel
Ey tinge, Uose
Fairbanks, Douglas
Farnum, Dustin
Farrar, Geraldine
Faversham, William
Fields, Lewis
Fischer, Alice
Fiske, Minnie Madderu
Fornia, Rita '.
Fox, Delia
Frederick, Pauline
Frohman, Chas.
Frohman, Daniel .■^..
Gadski, Johanna
Galland, Bertha
Garden, Mary
Genee, Mme
George, Grace
Germon, EtHe
Gerster, Etelka
Gilbert, Willi.im S
Gillette, William
Oilman, Mabelle
Glaser, Lulu
Goodwin, Nat C
Granville, Lillian
Grippon, Eva
Hackett, James K
Hading, Jane
Haines, Robert T
Hall, Pauline
Hammerstein, O.soar
Hannah, Jane Osborn
Hare, John
Harned, Virginia ,
Harrison, Mand
Hauptmann, Gerhard
Haw trey, Charles
Held, Anna
Herbert, Victor
Heme, Chrystal
Heron, Biiou
Billiard, Robert S
Hitchcock, Raymond
HoII.and, Edmund M
Holland, Joseph Jefferson .
Homer, Louise
Hopper, De Wolf
Hopper, Edna Wallace
lUington, Margaret
Irish, Annie .*. .
Irving, H. B
Irving, Isabel
Irwin, May
Janis, Elsie.... ,.
Jeffreys, Ellis
Jones, Henry Arthur
Jorn, Riga
Keim, Adelaide
Kelcey , Herbert H . L
Kellogg, Clara Louise
Kendal, William H
Kendal, Mrs.W. H.
Ktdder,Kathrya..,
Birthpl.ace.
..*«•»...•*
Holland
San Francisco
Belgium
Middletown, Ct
Paris
Warsaw, Poland
VVarsaw, Poland
New York City
Boston, Mass
Lon don
New York
Boston, Mass
Canada
Philadelphia, Pa
Vigevano, Italy
Shanghai, China
Cincinnati
Baltimore, Md
Brighton, JIng
Dublin
Rockland, Me
Philadelphia, Pa
Boston, Mass
St. Louis, Mo
Philadelphia, Pa
Denver, Col
Hampton Beach, N. H..
Melrose, Mass
England
New York
Indiana
New Orle.ans
S»n Francisco, Cal
St. Louis, Mo
Boston
Sandusky, O
Sandusky, O
Anklam, Prussia
New York
Scotland .•.
Aarhuus, Jutland, Den. .
New York City
Augusta, Ga
Kaschau, Hungary
London
Hartford, Ct
New York City
Allegheny, Pa
Boston, Mass....
Canada
Paris, France
Canada
Marseilles, France
Mnncie, Ind
Cincinnati, O
Berlin, Germany.
Cincinnati, O
London
Boston, Mass
England
Sal/.brunn, Aust
Eton, England
Paris
Dublin, Ireland
Boston, Mass
New York City
Brooklyn
Auburn, N. Y
New York City
New York City
Pittsburgh, Pa
New York City
San Francisco
Bloomington, 111
England
London
Bridgeport, Ct
Toronto, Canada
Delaware, O
Ireland
Grandsborough, England
Russia ,.
New York
London, England
Sumpterville, 8. C
London
Lincolnshire, England...
Newark
Born.
.1863
1859
1860
1859
1874
1865
1850
1865
1859
1857
1880
1867
1869
1863
18;-9
1868
1875
1868
1876
1852
1871
1858
1883
1870
1837
1883
1876
1883
1868
1867
1875
1865
1878
1871
1884
1858
1850
1872
1877
1876
1882
1880
1846
1867
1836
1856
1880-
1874
1857
1887
1884
1869
1869
1870
1865
1847
1879
1844
1868
1853
1862
1858
1873
1860
1883
1863
1860
1870
1848
1860
1862
1874
1881
1862
1870
1870
1862
1889
1868
1851
1873
1885
1856
1842
1843
1649
1869
600
The Stage.
BIRTHPLACES AND BIRTH YEAK3 OF LIVINQ DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL PEOPLE— Conifntied.
Namk.
Klein, Charles
Kolker, Henry ,
Labia, Mile
Lackaye, Wilton
Lao^try, Lily ..•..
Lipman, Clara .,
Loftns, Cissie
Lone, John Ln ther
Mack, Andrew
Maeterlinck, Maurice
Mann, Louis
Manneriug', Marv
Mantell, Robert B
Mapleson, Heleu ,
Marlowe, Julia
Martin, KIccardo
Martinot, SaJie
Mason, John
Matthison, Edith Wynne.
Maude, Cyril
May, Edna
Mayo, Margaret
Mclntyre, Frank
Melba, Nellie
Miller, Henry.. .,
Millward, Jessie
Mitchell, Magf^ie. .........
Mordaunt, Frank
Morence, Bertha
Morris, Clara
Mounet-Siilly, Jean
Murphy, Joseph
Nazimova, Mme. .........
Nethersole, Olga.. .........
Nielsen, Alice.....
NilssoD, Christine
Nordica, Lillian
Noria, Jane. .............
Olcott, Chauncey
O'Neill. James
O'Neill, Nance
Opp, Julie
Otto, Wilhelm
Otero, Caroline
•Paderewski, Ignace J. ... .
Patti, Adelina
Pinero, Arthur Wing
Plymptou, Eben
Post, Guy Bates
Potter, Cora Urquhart..,.
Powers, James T.
Priest, .lanet
Prince, Adelaide
Ravelle, Hamilton
Reeve, Ada.....
Rehan, Ada
Rejane, Gabrielle
Renaud, Maurice
Richman, Charles...
Ring, Blanche
Ritchie, A dele
Robert-i, Florence
Birthplace.
London
Berlin, Germany
Italy
Virginia
St. Saviour's, Jersey (E.)
Chicago
Glasgow
I'hiladelphia, Pa
Boston, Mass
Belgium
New i'ork City...
I<on Jon ,
Ayrshire, Scotland
Xew York City
Caldbeck, England
Hopkinsville, Ky
Youkers, N. Y
Orange, N. J
England
London
SN^acuse
Illinois
Ann Arbor, Mich
Melbourne
London
England
New York City
Burlington, Vt
Munich
Toronto, Canada
Bergerac, France
Brooklyn, N. Y
Yalta, Crimea, Russia ..
London
N:isliville, Tenn
Wederslof, Sweden
Farmington, Me
St. Louis, Mo
Providence, R.I
Ireland......
Oakland, Cal
Xew York
Leipzig, Germany
Spam
Poland
M.adrid
London., .i
Boston, Mass
Seattle, Wash
New Orleans
New Y'ork City
Ea'st Lowell, Me
London
Madrid
London
Limerick, Ireland
Paris, France...... ....
Bordeaux, France
Chicago, 111
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa
New York City
Born
1867
1874
1883
1862
1852
1869
1876
1861
1863
1862
1865
1876
1864
1874
1865
1879
1857
1857
1875
1862
1877
1882
1879
1866
1859
1861
1832
1841
1876
1846
1841
1839
1879
1863
1876
1843
1858
1886
1862
1849
1875
1871
1875
1868
1860
1843
1855
1850
1875
Nams.
1862
1881
1866
1869
l!s76
1860
1857
18-;2
1870
1876
1874
1871
Roberts, Theodore
Robertson, J. Forbes. ..
Itobson, Eleanor
Robson, May
Rockwell, Florence
Russell, Annie
Russell, Lillian
Salviui, Tommaso
Sanderson, Julia
Scheflf, Fritzi
Schumann-Ueink, Mme
Scott, Cyril
Scotti, Antonio ,
Seabrooke, Thomas Q. ..
Selwyn, Edgar
Sembrich, Marcella
Shannon, Effie
Shaw, Geo. Bernard. ...
Shaw, Mary ,
Skinner, Otis
Slezak, Leo
Smith, Mrs. Sol
Sothern, Edward H
Sousa, iTohn Philip
Spong, Hilda
Stahl, Rose
Stanhope, Adelaide....
Starr, Frances
Stevenson, Charles A...
Summer ville, Amelia..,
Taliaferro, Mabel ,
Tanguay, Eva....... ..
Tearle, Osmond
Tempest, Marie
Templelon, Fay.... ..'..
Terry, Ellen
Tetrazzini, Mme ..,
Teyte, Mjiggie.. .......
Thomas, Augustus
Thursby, Emma
Tree, Beerbohm ,
Tyler, Odette ,
Tynan, Brandon., ,
Wainwright, Marie
Walcot, Charles
Walker, Charlotte ,
Walsh, Blanche
Ward, Fannie
Ward, Genevieve...,...,
Warde, Frederick
Warfield, David
Weber, Joseph..... ....
Wilder, MarshaUP
Willard, Edwards
Williams, Fritz
Wilson, Francis
WoodruflE, Harry
Wyndham, Sir Charles..
Zangwill,' Israel . .
Zenda, Nicola. . , •
Ziegfeld, Florence, Jr
Birthplace.
San Francisco, Cal...
London
England
Ontario
St. Louis, Mo
Li verpool
Clinton, Iowa
Milan, Italy
Springfield, Mass....
Vienna ..............
Austria
Ireland
Naples, Italy
Ml. Vernon, N. Y....
Cincinnati, O
Lemberg, Austria. ...
Cambridge, Mass....
Dublin, Ireland
Wolfboro, N. H
Cambridgeport, Mass.
Schonbetg, Austria. . .
New Orle.ans, La
Washington
Australia
Montreal .
Paris, France
Oneonta, N. Y
Dublin, Irel.ind
Kildare, Ireland.
New York
Marbleton, Canada. . .
Plymouth, England..
London
Savannah
Coventry, England...
Italy ,
England
St. Louis, Mo
Brooklyn, N. Y
England
Savannah, Ga ,
Dublin, Ireland ,
Philadelphia ,
New York City ,
Galveston, Tex ,
New York City ,
St. Louis, Mo ,
New York City
Warrington, England ,
San Francisco, Cal
New York City.. . .-...,
New York
Brighton, England ..,,
Boston
Philadelphia, Pa
Hartford, Ct
England
London
N.'ipl.?8, Italy
Chicago, 111
Born.
186r
1853
1880
1863
1880
1864
1860
1830
188T
1879
1861
1866
1866
1860
1875
1858
mi
1856
1860
1857
1876
1830
1864
1854
1875
1875
1858
1886
1850
1887
1878
1862
1867
1861
1848
1874
1891
1869
1857
1853
1869
1879
1853
1840
1878
1873
1875
1838
1851
18'i6
1867
1869
1853
1865
1854
1869
1837
1864
1876
1867
PROFESSIONAL AND NON-PROFESSIONAL NAMES OF SOME ACTORS AND
DRAMATISTS OF THE DAY AND OF EARLIER TIMES.
Professional Name. Real Name.
Abertson. Lillian. Dazlan, Mrs. '
Ablngdoa, Wm. L Lepper, Wm.
Abott, Bessie Pickens, Miss Bessie.
Adams, Maude Klskadden, Maude.
Adams, Susanne Stern, Mrs. Leo.
Albanl, Mme Gye, Mrs. Ernest.
Alda. Frances Gattl - Casazza, Mrs.
Gulllo.
Alexander, George Sampsgn, George.
Allen, Viola Duryea, Mrs. Peter.
Anderson, Mary Navarro, Mrs. A. F. de.
Anderson, Sarah Bearnsteln, Mrs. Joseph.
Angeles, Almee. Consldlne, Mrs. Geo.
AngUn, Margaret Hull, Mrs. Howard.
Archer, Frank Arnold, Frank B.
Armstrong, Sydney Smyth, Mrs. W. G.
Arthur. Joseph Smith, Arthur E.
Arthur, Julia Cheney, Mrs. Benj. P.
Ashley, Minnie Chanler, Mrs. Wm. A.
Atherton, Alice Edouln, Mrs. Willie.
Balrd, Dorothea Irving, Mrs. Henry B.
Banks, Marguerite Toye, Mrs. Fred H.
Barry, Mra. Thomas.. . .iCedmoad; Mrs.Wm.
Professional Name.
Real Name.
Barrymore, Ethel Colt, Mrs. Russell G.
Barrymore, Jack Blythe, John.
Barrymore, Maurice. .. .Blythe, Herbert.
Bates, Blanche Creel, Mrs. George.
Beckley, Beatrice M.. ..Hackett, Mrs. J. K.
Beere, Mrs. Bernard .... Olivier, Mrs. A. C. S.
Bentley, Irene Smith, Mrs. Harry B.
Bergen, Nella Hopper, Mrs. De Wolf.
Bernhardt, Sarah Damala, Mme.
Bertram, Helen Morgan, Mrs. E. J.
Beverldge, Ray Von Wrede, Countess.
Bingham, Amelia Bingham, Mrs. Lloyd.
Blair, Eugenie Downing. Mrs. Eugenia.
Blanchard, Kitty Rankin, Mrs. McKee.
Blauvelt, Lillian Pendleton, Mrs. W. F.
Bonehlll, Bessie Seeley, Mrs. Wm.
Bonfantl, Mile Hoffman, Mrs.
Bonlta Hearn, Mrs. Lew.
Booth, Hope Wolf, Mrs. Rennold.
Booth, Rachel Powers, Mrs. Jas. T.
Brevalne, Beatrice Acosta, Mrs. Jose D.
M. de.
Buck, Bernice Corthell, Mrs. Herbert.
'fhe Staged
601
PROFESSIONAL AND N ON- PROFESSIONAL NAMES— Con<t7iMcd.
\
PROFESSIOMAL NAME. REAL NAME.
feuflalo BUI Cody, William F. '
Burnett, Frances H Townsend, Mrs. S.
Burroughs, Marie Macpherson, Mrs. R. B.
Burt, Laura Stanford, Mrs. Hy. B.
Burton, Blanche Standing, Mrs. Guy.
Busley, Jessie Joy, Mrs. E. C.
Byron, Oliver Doud. . . .Doud, Oliver B.
Cahlll, Marie . • Arthur, Mrs. Daniel V.
Calla, Glacla Roy, Mrs. Paul H.
Calve, Emma Mme. Alnor Gasparl.
Cameron, Beatrice Mansfield, Mrs. Rlchd.
Cameron, Violet De Bensaude. Mrs.
Carter, Mrs. Leslie Payne, Mrs. Wm. L.
Carus, Emma Everall, Mrs. Harry J.
Castle. Vernon Blythe, Vernon Castle.
Cavallerl, Llna Chanler, Mrs. Robert
Wlnthrop.
Cavendish, Ada Marshall, Mrs. Frank.
Cecil, Arthur Blunt, Arthur Cecil.
Claude, Toby Carleton, Mrs. W. T., Jr.
Clayton, Bessie Mitchell, Mrs. Julian.
Clayton, Estelle Cooper, Mrs. S. E.
Clemmons, Katherlne. . . Gould, Mrs. Howard.
Coe, Isabelle McKee. Mrs. Frank.
Coghlan, Gertrude Pltou, Mrs. A., Jr.
Coghlan, Rose Sullivan. Mrs. John.
Cohan, Josephine Nlblo, Mrs. Frederick.
Comstock, Nannette. . . .Burbeck, Mrs. Frank.
Conquest, Ida BertelU, Mrs. Rlccardo.
Conway, Minnie Tearle, Mrs. Osmond.
Conwell, Mary B Farnum. Mrs. Dustln.
Corlnne Flaherty, Corlnne Kim-
ball.
Courtlelghj William Flynn, William.
Crosman, Henrietta. . . .Campbell, Mrs. Maurice.
Dacre, Arthur James, Arthur.
Dare. Zena Brett, Mrs. M. V. B.
D'ArviUe, Camllle Crelln, Mrs. W. D.
Davis. Fay Lawrence. Mrs. Gerald.
Dawn, Hazel Tout, Hazel.
Dazle. Mile Luescher, Mrs. M. A.
De Mar, Carrie Hart, Mrs. Joseph.
De Sllva, N Harvey, Mrs. Martin.
De Sousa, May Haines, Mrs. E. A.
Destlnn, Emmy Klttei, Emllle.
Deutsch, Florence Bernard, Mrs. Sam.
Dickson, Charles Doblln, Charles.
Dillon, Louise. Dillon, Mrs. John.
Dockstader, Lew Clapp, Geo. Alfred.
D'Orsay, Lawrance Dorset, Wm. Lawrence.
Dorr, Dorothy Dam, Mrs. Hy. J. W.
Dressier, Marie Kerber, Leila.
Durbln, Maud Skinner, Mrs. Otis.
Duse, P^leanora Ceccl, Slgnora.
Eames, Emma Gorgorza, Mme. Emlllo
de.
Elliot, Gertrude Robertson, Mrs. J
Forbes.
Ellsler, EfBe Weston, Mrs. Frank.
Eltlnge, Julian Dalton, William.
Emerson, Billy Redmond. William.
Emery, Winifred Maude, Mrs. CyrlL
Ersklne, James Rosslyn, Earl of.
Ethel. Agnes Tracy, Mrs.
Eytlnge, Rose Searle, Mrs. Cyril.
Fealy, Maud Durkln, Mrs. James.
Fenton, Mabel Kelly, Mrs. Chas. J.
Ferguson, Elsie Hoey, Mrs. Fred.
Fernandez, Bijou Abingdon. Mrs. W. L.
Fetter, Sellna Royle, Mrs. Edwin Mil-
ton.
Fllklns, Grace Marlx, Mrs. Adolph.
Flrmln, Annie Jack, Mrs. John.
Fisher, Alice Harcourt, Mrs. Wm.
Flske, Minnie Maddern . Flske. Mrs. Harrison
Grey.
Florence, Katherlne .... Williams, Mrs. Fritz.
Forbes-Robertson, Bea-
trice Hale, Mrs. Swinburne.
Fox, Delia Levy, Mrs.
- Foy, Eddie Fitzgerald, Edwin.
Frederick, Pauline Andrews, Mrs. F. M.
Frlganza, Trixle Goettler, Mrs. Chas. A
Gadskl, Johanna Tauscher, Mme. H.
Genee. Adeline Isitt, Mrs. Frank S. N.
George, Grace Brady, Mrs. W. A.
-Gerard, Florence. . . Abbey, Mrg. H. E.
PROFESSIONAIi NAME. REAL NAME.
Gerard, Theodora Raymond, Mrs. Jos.
Gerster, Etelka Gardlnl, Mrs. Dr.
Gervllle-Reache, Jeanne. Rambaud, Mrs. Geo.
GUman.Mabelle Corey, Mrs. Ellis.
Graham, Robert E McGee, Robert E.
Granger, Maude Baxter, Mrs. W. R.
Granville, Gertie Hart, Mrs. Tony.
Gray, Ada Tlngay, Mrs. Chas. F.
Grey, Katherlne Best, Katherlne.
Grubb, LUlle Hayman, Mrs. David.
Hading, Jane Konlng, Mme. Victor.
Hale, Helen Hodge, Mrs. William.
Hall, Pauline White, Mrs. Frank.
Hanley, Emma Allen, Mrs. Louise.
Hare, John Fairs, John.
Harrison, Alice Metz, Alice.
Harrison, Louis Metz, Louis.
Hart, Senator Bob Sutherland, J. M.
Haswell, Percy Faucett, Mrs. Geo.
Heath, Caroline Barrett, Mrs. Wilson.
Held, Anna Zlegfeld, Mrs. Florence.
Henderson, Grace Henderson, Mrs. D.
Herndon, Agnes Jessel, Mrs. Jos. A.
Heme, Dorothy Moses, Mrs. M. J.
Heme, James A Ahern, James.
Heron Bijou Miller, Mrs. Henry.
Heron, Matilda Stoepel, Mrs. Robt.
Hodson, Henrietta Labouchere, Mrs. Hy.
Holland, Mildred White, Mrs. Edw. C.
Hope, Eric Yarmouth, Earl of.
Hopper, Edna Wallace. .Brown, Mrs. A. O.
Humphrey, Kathryn .... Mack, Mrs. Andrew.
IlUngton, Margaret Bowers, Mrs. Edw. J.
Irish, Annie Dodson, Mrs. J. E.
Irving, Isabel Thompson, Mrs. W. H.
Irwin, Beatrice Simpson, Beatrice.
Irwin, May Elsfeldt, Mrs. Kurt.
Jauls, Elsie Blerbower, Elsie Janls.
Janlsch, Mme D'Arco, Countess.
Jansen, Marie Key, Mrs. Barton.
Jeffreys-Lewis, Ida Malnhall, Mrs. H.
Jeffreys, Ellis Sleath, Mrs. Herbert.
Jesslyn, Dora Clyde, Mrs. Wm. P., Jr.
Karl, Tom Carroll, Thomas.
Keene, Laura Taylor, Mrs.
Keene, Thomas W Eagleson, Thos. W.
Kelcey. Herbert Lamb, Herbert.
Kellermann, Annette... .Sullivan, Mrs. Jas. R.
Kellogg, Clara Louise. . .Strakosch, Mrs. C.
Kendal, William H Grlmston, W. H.
Kendal, Mrs.W. H GrImston.Mrs. W. H.
Kidder, Kathryn- Anspacher, Mrs. L. K.
Kimball, Grace. ....... McGuIre, Mrs. M. D.
Kimball, Jennie. ...... .Flaherty. Mrs. Jennie.
KIngdon, Edith. Gould, Mrs. Geo. J.
Langtry, Mrs De Bathe, Mrs. Hugo G.
Larue, Grace Chandler, Mrs. B. D.
Laurel, Jane Jordan, Mrs. Robt.
Lawlor, Amber Allls, Mrs. Gilbert.
Lee, Jennie Burnett, Mrs. J. P.
Lehman, LUll Kallsch, Mme. Paul.
LeMoyne, Sarah Cowell.LeMoyne, Mrs. Wm. J.
Leslie, Elsie Whiter, Mrs. W. J.
Lewis, Ada Parr, Mrs. John.
Lewis, Catherine Robertson, Mrs. Donald.
Lewis, Lillian Marston, Mrs. Laurence.
Llnthlcum, Lotta Strachan. Mrs. W. C.
Llpman, Clara Mann, Mrs. Louis.
Loftus, Cecilia Waterman, Mrs.
Logan, Cella Connelly, Mrs. Jas. H.
Lohr, Marie Prlnsep, Mrs. A.
Losee, Frank Losee, Ira N.
Lotta Crabtree, Charlotte.
Mack, Andrew McAloon, William A.
MacLean, R. D Shepherd, Rezin D.
Maddern, Emma Stevens, Mrs. R. E.
Mannerlng, Mary Wadsworth, Mrs. Fred-
erick E.
Mantell, Robert B Hudson, Robert.
Mantelll, Mme. Eugenie. DeAmlcIs, Mrs.
Markham, Pauline McMahon, Mrs.
Marlowe, Julia Sothern, Mrs. E. H.
Marr, Pauline Colliers, Mrs. Wm.
Martlnot, Sadie Nethersole. Mrs. Louis.
Materna, Mme Frledrlch, Mme.
May, Edna Lewlsohn, Mrs. O.
Mayhew. Stella Taylor, Mrs. BlUle.
Mayo, Margaret Selwyn, Mrs. Edgar.,
602
A ShakesjyeaKaii liable.
PROFESSIONAL AND NON- PROFESSIONAL NAMES— Con<m?<ed.
Professional Name. Real Name.
McCoy, Bessie Davis. Mrs. R. H.
Melba, Mme Armstrong, Mrs. N.
Millard, Evelyn Coulter, Mrs. Robt. P.
MUlward, Jessie Glendennlng, Mrs. J.
Mlskel, Caroline Hoyt, Mrs. Chas. (2).
Mltcbell. Maggie Abbott, Mrs. Chas.
Montague, Henry J Mann, H9,rry J.
Moore, Eva Esmond, Mrs. H. V.
Moor, Mary Albert, Mrs. James.
Mordaunt, Frank Markyam. Francis.
Mordaunt, Mabel Norrls, Mrs. Wm.
Morris, Clara Harriott, Mrs. F. C.
Murray, Alma Forman, Mrs. Alfred.
Murska. lima dl Hill, Mrs.
Nazlmova, Alia Bryant, Mrs. Chas. E.
Nellson, Adelaide Lee, Mrs. PlilUp H.
Nellson, Julia Terry, Mrs. Frederick.
Neruda, Mme. Norman. Halle, Lady.
Nevada, Emma Palmer, Mrs.
Nielsen, Christine Leffler. Mrs. Josepb.
NUsson, Christine Miranda, Countess Casa.
Nobles, Miss Dolly Nobles, Mrs. Milton.
Nordlca, Mme Young, Mrs. Geo. W.
Nordstrom, Marie Dlxey, Mrs. Henry E.
Noria, Jane Centanlnl, Mrs. G. P.
Odell, Maud Hagemann, Mrs. Adol.
Olcott, Chauncey Olcott, Chancellor J.
Opp, Julie Faversham, Mrs. W. F.
O'Neill, Anne -. . Miner, Mrs. H. C.
Otero, Caroline Webb, Mrs. Rene.
Otis, Elita Proctor Camp, Mrs. M. C.
Palmer, Minnie Rogers, Mrs. John R.
Parker, Flora Jacoby, Mrs. Harry.
Pattl, Adellna Cedarstrom, Baroness R.
Perry, Evelyn Hoe, Mrs. Arth.Ingersoll.
Peruglnl, Signer Chatterton, Jchn.
Pitt, Fannie Addison. . .Pitt, Mrs. Henry M.
Plxley, Annie Fulford, Mrs. Robert.
Potter, Mrs Potter, Cora Urquhart.
Prescott, Marie Pertzel, Mrs.
Priest, Janet Robb, Mrs. Thos., Jr.
Prince. Adelaide Clarke, Mrs. Crestook
Raleigh, Cecil Rowlands, Mr.
Randolph, Louise McKnight. Mrs. Ford.
Rankin, Doris Barrymore, Mrs. Lionel.
Rankin. Gladys Drew. Mrs. Sidney.
Rankin, Phyllis Davenport, Mrs. H'y L.
Raymond, John T O'Brien, John T.
Raymond, Maud Solomon, Mrs. Gus.
Renan, Ada Crehan, Ada.
Rejane, Mme Porel, Mme. D. P. P.
Rice, Fannie Ryder, Mrs. Paul W.
Roberts, Florence Morrison, Mrs. Lewis.
Robertson, Agnes Bouclcault, Mrs. Dion.
Robson, Eleanor Belmont, Mrs. August.
Robson, May Brown, Mrs. Augustus.
Roosevelt, Blanche Machetta, Mme.
Rorke, Kate Gardner, Mrs. James.
Roselle, Amy Dacre, Mrs. Arthur.
Ross, Chas. J Kelly, Chas. J.
Russell. Annie Yorke, Mrs. Oswald.
Professional Name.
Real Name.
Russell, Dorothy Dunsmulr. Mrs. Dunsm'r
Russell. Mme. Ella Rhiglnl, Mme. de.
Russell, Lillian Moore, Mrs.
St. John, Florence Marlus, Mrs. Claude.
Sanderson, Julia Sloane, Mrs. Todd.
Schefl, Frltzl Fox, Mrs. John, Jr.
Schumann-Helnk. Mme.Rapp, Mrs. Wm.. Jr.
Sembrlch, Mme Stengel. Mme. Gulllaume
Shannon, EfRe Kelcey, Mrs. Herbert.
Shannon. Joseph W Sendelbach, J. W.
Shannon, Lavina Shine. Mrs. Giles.
Shattuck, Truly Douglas, Mrs. S. A.
Sherwood, Phyllis NIckerson, Mrs. Thoa.
Slater, Jennie Douglas. . Lawf ord, Mrs. Ernest.
Spong, Hilda Spong, Frances.
Stahl, Rose Bonnelll, Mrs. Wm.
Stanhope, Adeline Wheatcroft. Mrs. N.
Stirling, Mme. A Macklnlay, Mrs. J.
Stuart, Cosmo Lennox, Cosmo C. G.
Stuart, Julia : . . Mackay. Mrs. Ed.
Stuart, Leslie. . . : Barrett. T. A.
Summerville, -Amelia.. ..Shaw. Amelia.
Sutherland. Anne Hartley, Mrs. Fred.
Tempest. Marie Stuart, Mrs. Cosmo.
Temple, Rose Jones. Mrs. J. H.
Templeton. Fay Patterson, Mrs.
Terrlss, Ellallne Hicks, Mrs. Seynsour.
Terrlss, William Lewin, ArtUur.
Terry, Ellen Carew, Mrs. James.
Teyte, Maggie Plumnon, Mrs. Eugene.
Theo, Mme Piccolo, Ceclle.
Tiffany. Annie Ward.. ..Green, Mrs. Chas.
Tilly. Vesta De Frece. Mrs. W.
Tltcome, Helolse Wills. Mrs. Nat. M.
Traux, Maud Redding, Mrs. Edw. A.
Tree, Henry Beerbohm. .BIrnbaum. Henry.
Trevelyn, Hilda Blow, Mrs. Sidney.
Truax, Sarah Albert. Mrs. Chas. S.
Tyler. Odette Shepherd, Mrs. R. D.
Ulmar, Geraldlne^ Carryll, Mrs. Ivan.
Valda, Mme. Giufla. . ..Cameron. Mrs. Julia.
Vanbrugh, Violet Bourchier. Mrs. Arthur.
Vane. Helen Snyder. Mrs. Chas.
Vassar. Queenle Cawthorn, Mrs. Joseph.
Vaughn, Teresa Mestayer, Mrs. W. A.
Victoria, Vesta Terry. Mrs. Herbert.
Vincent. Ruth Eraser, Mrs. John.
Vokes. Rosina Clay. Mrs. Cecil.
Walnwrlght, Marie Roberts. Mrs. Franklyn.
Walker. Charlotte Walter, Mrs. Eugene.
Walsh, Blanche Travers, Mrs. Wm.
Ward, Fannie Lewis, Mrs. Joseph.
Ward, Genevieve Guerbel, Countess.
Waring, Herbert Rutty, Herbert W.
Warren, Lavina Stratton, Mrs. C. S.
Wiley, Dora Golden, Mrs. Richard.
Wilton, Ellis Doremus, Mrs. T. C.
Wynne-Matthlson, EdIthKennedy. Mrs.
Woods, Al. H Herrman, Albert.
Wood, Marjorle Gleason, Mrs. Jos. J.
Yeamana. Lydla Titus. Mrs. Fred. J.
^ <Slja1fetspirarfan ^Tafilr*
Professor Rolfe, the Shakespearian scholar, has counted the lines which the principal char-
acters in Shakespeare's plays have to speak. His rule was to consider parts of lines, beginnings and
endings of speeches as fuJ lines. This is the result:
Lines to Speak. |
Hamlet 1.569jMacbeth .,
Richard III 1, 161 Cleopatra ,
lago 1,117
Othello.
Coriolanus
Timon
Anthony (Cleopfttra's) ,
Ijear
Richard II
Brutus
888
886
863
829
770
755
727
Prosper©
Romeo
Petruchio ..
Touchstone.
Imogen.
Lines to SpeHli.! Lines to Speak.
705iMistres8 Page 361
670|Viola
665 Julia ("Two Gentlemen"). .
618iVolumnia
685 Beat rice
fiieLady Macbeth
541 Katherine (in "The Shrew")
Helen ("All's Well") 479Miranda ("Tempest").
Isabella 426Perdita
Desdemona 389Cordelia
353
323
315
309
261
220
142
128
115
Henry V. as king and prince fin "Henry IV." and "Henry V.") hns 1.987 lines to speak, and
Falstaff, in both parts of " Henry IV. " and " Henry V. " and in the ''Merry Wives, " has 1,895.
Organizations for the Promotion of Education. 603
(©tflanCjattonfi for ttje l^romotCon of IBtrucatfon.
CHAUTAUQUA INSTITUTION.
CViajireWcr— John H , Vincent. Pr«.nde/i/— George E. Vincent. Preside-nt of IVnw^ees— Clement
Stiidebaker, Jr. <S<iC7-e^n/y— Arthur M. Beslor. 7^rma?-er— Fred W.Hyde. 2)tJcc/o?— Arthur E, Bestor.
T/ui Uutiitauqua Assembly, now ChatUauqun IiuititiUion, was orguuizert in 1874 as a result o I the
Joint plan of Lewis Miller and John H. Vincent. 'J'he annual Assembly during July and August at
Chautauqua, N. Y. (aiteudauce 50,000), is a sixty-day program of lectures, addresses, concerts^ re-
citals, and various forms of platform entertainment, out-of-door recreation, and highly orgamzed
.social group life. Local assemblies patterned after the mother Chautauqua in the United States
number over one thousand.
The ChaiUauqiut Summer Schoofs (Percy H. Boynton, Secretary of Instruction) are annually con-
ducted duriug six weeks of the Assembly season. 'Jhe work is that of the highest class of summer
normal schools. Faculty, 102; courses over 200, in fourteen departments; six in academic subjects
usually pui-sued in academies and colleges, eight in special professional work in Library Training,
Domestic Science, Music, Physical Fducation, Arts and Craits, etc. Over 3,000 students annually.
The ChanfdUQun Literai-y and Sci.eatiflc Circle (Frank Chapin Bray, Managing P^ditor), organized at
Chautauqua in 1878, continues the educational influence of the Assembly throughout the year. More
than 850,000 members have been enrolled. The circle aims to promote tlie habit of reading and study
in history, literature, science, and art, in connection with the routine of daily life. The essentials of
the plan are: A- definite course covering four jeai-s, each year complete in itself; specified vol-
umes approved by the counsellors, allotment of time by the week and month, a monthly magazine
with additional readings and notes, review outlines, and other aids. Individual readers may pursue
the course alone, or local circles may be formed. The time required is about one-half hour dally for
nine months. Diplomas are granted to those who complete the course. Any one may become a
member of the C. L. S. C. by sending $5 for the unit (four books, membej^hip book and magazine
for o"\je year), to Chautauqua Institution, Chautauqua, N. Y.
f.
NATIONAL SOCIETY FOR BROADER EDUCATION.
National Society for Broader Education of New York was organized In December, 1909. Its
urpose is: "Through the education of the adult to aid in the normal development of nationallife;
n removing the causes of distrust and antagonism between classes and in promoting the interests
of the whole people."
The society carries on Its work through the lecture platform, the pulpit and the newspapers. In
1912 its speakers delivered 504 lectures, its singers gave 130 concert lectures, several hundred .ser-
mons and conducted 624 discussions. P?-fsid^?i/— George Kd ward Keed, S r.D.,L.L.D., Wilmington,
Del. Jlfcmnori/ifirZ'/rec^or— Guv Carleton Lee, Ph. D., 65 W. 44th 8t. , jSew York City. Secretary and
Treasurei'—vr. H, H. Langsdorf, Carlisle, Pa.
NORTHFIELD CONFERENCES. .
Northfield Conferences and Summer Schools were established by D. L. Moody. The season is from
May 1 to Oct. 1. Headquartei-s, East Northfield, Mass. Northfield Seminary and Mount Hermon
Boys' School constitute whatare commonly known as the Northfield Schools. Di7'ector—W.R. Moody;
Clerk— A. a. Moody.
THE JOHN F. SLATER FUND.
In 1882 Mr. John P. Slater, of Connecticut, placed in the hands of trustees the sum of $1,000,000,
for the purpose of "uplifting the lately emancipated population of the Southern States and their
posterity. ' ' For this patriotic and munificent gift the thanks of Congress were voted, and a medal was
presented. The board consists of William A. Slater, President ; Richard H. Williams, Vice-President,
John A. Stewart, Alexander E.Orr, Cleveland H. Dodge, Seth Low, Wicitliffe Rose, David F.Houston,
Walter H. Page, William Lawrence, James H. Dillard, Charles E. Hughes. The Treasurer is the
Metropolitan Trust Company of New York. Director, Jas. H. Dillard, 671 Audubon Street,
New Orleans, La. Field Agents, W. T. B. Williams, Hampton, Va., and B. (1 Caldwell, New
Orleans, La. The fund has grown through judicious investment, and the trustees have now an an-
nual Income of about $80,CK)0, which is used in encouraging industrial training in institutions for the
colored race in the South.
THE GENERAL EDUCATION BOARD.
The General Education Board was organized in New Y'ork February 27, 1902, and incorporated
by act of Congress, signed January 12, 1903. The following are members of the Boai'd: Frederick
T. Gates, Chairm^m; L. G. Myei-s, Treasurer; Wallace Buttrick, Secretary; E. C. Sage. Assistant
Secretary ; Charles W. Eliot, Andrew Carnegie, RobertC. Ogden, Walter H. Page, J. D. Rockefeller,
Jr., Albert Shaw, George Foster Peabody, Wallace Buttrick, Starr .7. Murphy, Jerome D. Greene,
Anson Phelps Stokes, Jr. , Edwin A. Alderman, Hollis B. Frissell, Harry Pratt Judson, Edgar L.
Marston, and Wickliffe Rose. The purposes of the board are to promote education in the United
States, without distinction of race, sex, or creed, and especially to promote, systematize, and make
eflective various forms of educational beneficence. Office, 17 Battery Place, New York City.
THE SOUTHERN EDUCATION BOARD.
The Southern Education Board, the outcomeof the Capon Springs and Winston-Salem Conferences,
has been organized with these officers and members: Ctialrman, Ilobert C. Ogden, New York ; T)eas-
urer, George Foster Peabody, New York; Executive Secretai-y, Wickliffe Rose, 726 Southern
Building, Washington, I). C. The purpose of this board is to co-operate with State and local authori-
ties in building up State systems of public schools.
CONFERENCE FOR EDUCATION IN THE SOUTH*
President, Robert C. Ogden; Vice President, Walter H. Pa^re ; Treasurer, Wm. A. Blair; Execu-
tive Secretary, A. P. Bourlaiid, 726 Southern Building, Washington, D. C.
The purpose of the Conference is to bring together men of every calling to further educational
development In the South.
604
Expressive Names.
KUtUracs*
(StatisHcg supplied by the Bureaa of the Census for Thk Wori,d Almanac.)
Ths term Illiterate, as here used, iacludea all persons unable to write iheir own language, except in the case of countries
marlted with an asterisk (*). which base illiteracy on inability to read. ^
COUNTEY.
EUKOPE :
Austria '.....
; Belgium
Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Denniaric
. England and \Val*8....
Finland*
Finland (a)
France
France
France
German Empire
Greece (b)
Greece
Hungary (c)
Ireland
Ireland
Italy*
Italy
Itely
Maltese Islands (d)
Netherlands (Tlie)
Netherlands (The>
Poland
Portugal* ,.
Prussia
Prussia
Koumauia
Boumania
Russia
Russia
Scotland
Servia (e)
Servia
Spain
Sweden
8wi tzerland
United Kingdom
AMERICA :
Continental U. S., total
population
Native white, native
parents
Native white, foreign
parents
Foreign-born wliite.. .
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japan>'se
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil . . .♦.
P.C.
Illit-
erate
7.7
3.7
Basis.
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits.. .......
Population over 10 yrs.
Marriages
Army recruits
Marriages
Population over 16 yrs.
Army recruits
Population over 10 yrs.
Array recruits
Marriages
Army recruits
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits
Population over 12 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs.
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits
Marriages
Population over 5 yrs.
Army recruits....
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits
Marriases
Population over 7 yrs.
Army recruits
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits
Marriages
Popul.-ition over 1 1 yrs,
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs.
Army recruits
Army recruits
Army recruits
Year.
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs.
Population
Population
Population
Popnlation
Po]iulation
Population
Population
Population
All ages...,
over 10 yrs.
over 10 yrs.
over 10 yrs.
over 10 yrs.
over 10 yrs.
over 10 yrs.
over 6 yrs.
over 7 yrs.
1900
1900
!908
1905
1901-10
1907
1901-10
1900
1899
1906
1904
1901-10
1905
1907
Nodate
1900
1901
1901-10
1901
190.S
1901-10
1901
1908
1901-10
1897
1900
1903
1901-10
1909
1908
1897
1894
1901-10
1900
1901-10
1900
1907
f905
1903-04
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1910
1895
1900
1890
COITOTRY.
AMERICA— Continued.
Britiiih Honduras
Canada
Chile*
Costa Rica
Cuba*
Guateinala...,
Mexico
Newfoundland
Peru
Porto Rico
AUSTRALIA :
New South Wales (f). . •
New South Wales
New Zealand (g)
New Zealand
Queensland (h)
Queensland
South Australia (f)
South Australia
Tasmania
Tasmania
Victoria (i)
Victoria.
Western Australia (j)..
Western Australia... ..
ASIA j*ND OCEANIA :
Ceylon (All races)
Ceylon (European race)
Ceylon (Other than
European)
India
Philippine Islands (k)..
Russia (1)
Hawaii
AFRICA »
Algeria (m)
Cape of Gooil II'>pe (All
races)
Cape of Good Hope
( European race) ....
Cape of Good Hope
(Other than European
race)
Egypt (b)
Natal (European race)..
Orange River Colony
(European race) ....".
Orange River Colony
(Aborigines) '.
Orange River Colony
(Mixed and other col-
ored)
Transvaal (European
race )
P.C
Illit
erat«
fi8.8
17.1
49.9
80.2
56.8
92.7
75.3
45.8
86.5
79.6
4.9
1.0
1.7
0.3
10.6
2.0
4.5
0.8
6.7
2.4
3.2
0.4
4.4
0.6
78.3
11.9
78.4
92.5
55.5
87.3
36.3
7.7
65.8
6.2
86.0
9-->.7
2.0
B*sis.
All ages
Population over 6 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs
All ages
Population over 10 yrs.
All ages
Population over 11 yrs.
Population over 5 yrs,
All ages..
Popuiatiou over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs,
Marriages. . ...........
Population over 10 yrs,
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs,
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs,
Marriages ,
Population over 10 yrs.
Marriages .,
Population over 10 yrs.
Marriages
Population over 10 yrs.
Marriages
7.3
90.6
85.9
3.9
1901
1901
1907
1892
1899
l'-93
1900
1901
1876
1899 ,
1901
1901-10
19<'6
1901-10
1901
1901-10
1901
1901-10
1901
1901-10
1901
1901-10
1901
1901-10
All ages.
All ages.
All ages
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs
Population over 10 yrs
Population over 6 yrs.
Army recruits.
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs,
Population over 10 yrs
Population over 10 yrs
Population over 10 yrs.
Population over 10 yrs
Population over 6 yrs
Population over 5 yrs
Popnlation over 10 yrs
Year.
1901
1901
1901
1901
1903
1897
1896
1909
1904
1904
1904
107
1904
1904
1904
1904
1904
(a) iluebner'.s Annual Tables, 1901. (b) Percentage is based on number "illiterate"; but no definition of this term is given
In the census report, (c) Includes Croatia and Slavonia. (d) Native Maltese popnlation. (e) Servian Year Book, 1906. (f)
Excluding aborigines. ( g) Excluding Chinese, (h) Excluding 6,670 nomadic aborigines, (i) Including Chinese and aborigines,
(j) Excluding full-blooded aborigines, (k) Civilized population, (1) Caucasia, Siberia and Central Asia, (m) Statistique..
Geuerale do I'Algerie.
IN THE NEWSYORK CITY DIRECTORY.
The New York City (Manhattan and Bronx) Directory of 1911 had 525.995 namas. The
first was Jacques Aa, the last Marie Zysman, the longest Zoltan de Takach Gyongyos-halaszy.
Names in the Calendar — Andrew M. January, Charles F. March, Nathan April, Mary May,
Jac June, Richard July, Thomas F. August, Max November.
Financial — Minnie Cash, James Check, Andrew J. Million, Charles Money, William Penny.
Delicatessen — Jesse E. Beans, John Mustard, Leonard Onion, William M. Pepper, George Pickles.
Albert L. Salt.
Heavenward — Marie Angel, Ellas Apostle, Thomas Heaven, Charles F. Paradise. Oscar R. Saint.
Feminine — Lucy Darling, Blanche Fair, Rosa Hug, Pauline Kiss, May Lovely, Mary Loveless,
Sarah Blrdy. Matilda Pretty, Mary Sweet.
The Weather — William J. Breeze. Agnes D. Cloud, J. Harvle Dew, John F. Frost. Harry F.
Mist, Elbrldge G. Snow, A. Storm, John R. Rainbow, Molly Warm, A. Wind.
Liquid Refreshment — A. Beer, Samuel Brandy, Joseph H. Boozer, Prlscllla Drinker, Frank
Drunke, Edwin Glnn, Abraham Lager, A. Port, William Rickey, A. Seltzer, A. Sherry, Casper Sober.
Andrew M. Wines, Gustave Wurzburger.
Zoological — Constant Bird, Frank Dove, Abraham Eagle, Harry Falcon, Julius Fowl, Alfred
B, Goldfinch, Irene Heron, David Lark, Martin J. Loon, Richard D. Parrot, W. J. Pigeon. Edward
Bwallow, Helen M. W. Swan, Joseph Elefant, A. Fox, Fred Goat, Robert M. Kid, Ada E. Lamb,
A. Hon, Benjamin Mule, Sol Tiger, A. Wolf, Fred Bee, Axel Moth, A. Roach, Joseph Wasp. Anna
Worm,
Statistics of Education.
605
<^tattsttc£i of iStrucattou.
UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS.
(Prepared forTHK World Almaxac b}' the Statistician of the United States Bureau of Education. )
States.
United States.
N. Atlantic Div.
S. Atlantic Div.
S. Central Div.
N. Central Div.
Western Div.. . .
North Atlantic
J^ivision.
Maine
N. Hampshire. .
Vennout
Miissachusetts..
Rliode Island...
Connecticut
New York
New J^raey
Pennsylvania .
South Atlantic
Division.
Delaware
Maryland
D. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia..
N. Carolina
S. Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Porto Rico
South Central
Division.
Kentucky
Tennassee
Alabama
Mi.ssis-sippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Inco.mb in 1911.
For Tuition
.ind oth-^r
Education-
al Serviee-i.
18,493,120
8,522,470
1.845,905
1 2»il,077
6,993.525
870,143
From
Productive
Funds.
From
U. S. Gov-
eminent.
13.293,446 ;?5,8:5,185
North Central
Division.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wiscon.sia
Minnesota
Iowa
Mis.souri
Nortli Dakota..
Sou til Dakota..
Nebraska
Kansas
Western
Division.
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah ....^
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
Hawaii
6,750,017
838,875
830.698
3,843,118
1,030,738
149.157
143,111
78,063
2,362,975
114,265
554,689
3,197,007
312,266
1,610.937
8,529
250,425
289,998
414,441
57,176
298,273
266 936
211 ,043
49,084
192,618
427,516
99.437
63,803
159,377
244,694
56.735
16,897
919,274
550,435
1,905,585
492,649
373.125
298,519
633,290
380,108
32.101
82.016
163,245
263.278
11,476
. 2,313
185,623
3,344
4,659
23,824
2,402;
2,500
90.484
61,095
482.263
160
124,445
136,828
68,807
1,913,264
172,566
810,875
2,408,170
303,720
811,342
4,980
237,174
21,360
250,280
22,461
126,827
60,666
61,658
53,479
78,282
203,781
35,290
22,785
238,045
182,206
9,900
60,409
812,384
221.311
1,243,176
228,116
176.864
123,606
250.129
441,376
116.006
66,188
70.323
93,639
21,633
12,655
69.172
2,083
1,020
37,801
' '61,237
56,878
44,383
724.876
2,516,625
1,121,918
50J,817
865.187
868,638
75,000
76.000
75,000
75.000
75,000
60.0(iO
1,931,625
75.000
75,000
67.000
584,168
104,700
60,000
66,000
60,150
52,400
30,000
62,500
45,000
68,475
75,000
54,628
52,820
54,917
63,750
62,727
70,500
45,000
75,000
7.5,000
75,000
75,000
73.000
75,000
72,187
75,000
75.000
75,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
73,638
75,()00i
75,000;
75,000
75,000
76,000
76,000
75,000
76,000
45,000
Total
Receipts,
Exclusive
of Addi-
tions to
Endow-
iiieiits.
$80,902,571
Property.
Libraries,
Bound
Volumes.
15073709
30,972,182 6,661,491
8,500,431:1,654,849
6,598,293, 886,112
27,749,02514.808,292
7.082.640 1,162,966
559.538
743,999
358,631
6,979,819!
610,240
2,414,380
13,666,290
1,131,419
4,494,268
106.860
1,610,452
600.813
1,461,564
515,51
1,068,890
1,128.729
1,440,31
436.544
130,755
634,347
1,417.672
576.529
724,716
663,783
1,563,015
357,153
662,078
3,766,416
1,896.613
6,449,627
2,443,781
2,303.342
2.239.684
2,73:^,699
1,957,044
728,154
651,083
1,016 108
1,664,574
306,353
161,673
904,826
191,172
155,407
393,757
289,567
263.193
96S,174
581,158
2,811,433
65.937
224,559
155,000
133,239
1.744,040
124,531
760,482
1,940,461
482,521
1,096,668
18,000
331,163
236,173
306,749
62,600
216,283
175,862
155,300
49,000
3,729
109,2X5
212,037
102 674
74,148
116.600
184,646
46,420
41,456
915,218
418,326
946,186
497,113
307,937
254,660
346,119
469,6:«
73,866
62,500
182,476
334,353
37,300
30,000
197,900
28,876
16,500
62,510
19,500
26,861
109,556
92,267
543,045
8,650
Value of
Scientific
Apparatus,
M.ichinery,
and
Furniture.
$38,289,589
Value of
Buildings.
225.282,616
12,311,086
4,177,767
2,978,328
16,258.824
3,663,696
199,321
is03,000
138,500
1,969,996
250,927
192,751
5,26h,520
259,400
3,827,670
90,000
1,316,800
327,?<87
567,430
142,500
528,651
624,016
390,82^
172,000
17,748
210.386
562.735
260,747
414.897
464,360
616,045
181 ,700
268,468
2,394,962
869,19(1
3,752.358
1.936,263
868,861
853.144
1,655,484
1,345,369
317,400
320,375
306,462
638,956
234,600
169,000
690,876
116,327
70,630
219,793
100.166
107,688
570,672
327,302
968,241
Productive
Funds.
299.347,272
81,647.452 148,236,139
31,885,454
16,956,630
71,019,962
23,773.218
2,004,457
2,184,000
1,382,000
13,406,u49
1.692,307
1,807,136
38.909,939
1,430,000
18,931,564
144.000
12,860,11
2,705,762
4,426,868
1,088,000
2,962,604
3,704,465
2,922,043
1,004,1.56
67,439
1.856,586
3,816,044
1,930,385
1,536,486
2,196,801
4,271,228
601,500
747,500
12,372,737
6,397,140
14,732,511
5,079,281
4,044,878
4,834.045
7.282.819
7,915,602
1.229,000
1.246,943
1.904,720
3,981,286
673,500
300,000
2,636,110
268,826
207,309
682.400
422,636
476,700
2,436,101
1,254,600
14,395,473
20,564
15,375,01
15,780,781
80,277,033
39,678,302
3,405,210
3.913,000
1,573.076
45,515,701
3,764,546
16,482 91
62,182.818
5,744,928
15,653,943
83,000
5,253.228
472,745
4,545,364
574,923
1,477,579
1,227.072
991,908
748.664
634
1,691,294
3,827,092
9fi3,515
609,051
5.388,313
2,705,016
369,000
237,500
15,562,505
4,537,678
28.456,765
3,849,735
3,091,270
2,794,893
6,010,272
9,309,710
2.779,587
473,369
1,419,631
1,961,618
1,268,220
31,500
1,811,954
10,500
147,440
196.500
872,313
3,896,697
617,232
30,825,946
Benefac-
tions
in 1911
for
Endow-
ment.
13,769,870
7,601,604
1,110^28
269,612
4,534,391
354,:{35
141,620
667,770
226,146
2,333,503
64,574
698,836
2,452,360
23,904
912,891
235,544
44,604
66,679
248,000
366,360
72,026
60,100
16,815
39,4.36
184,326
"'26^250
' "iitisoo
1,081,253
66,225
2,008,963
83,788
86.348
39,088
400,456
550,864
20,000
34,066
43.266
120,095
52,000
57,921
55,848
188,666
606
Statistics of Education.
STATISTICS OF EDUCATION-Conrtnuetf.
UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS-Con«inu€d.
Statks.
United States.
North Atlantic Division.
South Atlantic Division.
South Central Division.,
North Central Division. ,
Western Division
North Atlantic Division.
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermon t
Massachusetts ,
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York ,
New Jersey;
Pennsylvania
South Atlantic Division
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North ( 'arolina
South Carolina
Ceorgia
Floiida
Porto Rico
South C'entral Division
Kentucky
TeiMiessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
North Central Division.
Ohio
Indiana ,
illiuois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missou ri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas ,
Western Division.
^rontana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
Hawaii
PaOFSSSORS
X
AND
Studcnts in 1911.
"*
so
a
o
Instbuctors.
■5
ToUl
Preparatory
Collegiate
Grad
uate
Professional
ToUl
HI
Number.
Departments.
Departments.
Departments.
Depart
meutii.
Nmuber.
•
s
s
o
fl
a
i
o
a
a
a
a
E
o
§
0)
i
o
55
23,2tiO
5,025
s
?
111449
^
%
^
s
^
s
b
581
39.615
20,652
61.265
7,577
3,281
36,275
*•
1.389 203,426
99.644
112
7, 752
1,030
9,255
1,532
36.216
14,842
3,551
1,192 10,666
290 61.738 19,277
111
2.369
7;-i8
5.062
4.15912,701
7,207
633
97
4.134
50
22,49212.121
98
2,243
714
6,005 5.018 11,024
6,225
233
107
4,858
109
22, 731 j 12. 973
211
8,701
2,132
16,454
8,5I8]41.536
26,945
2,572
1.416
14, 091
838
80,454
46,496
J9
2,196
411
14
2,839
1,325 9,972
6,046
588
469
2.636
142
102 16,011
8.777
5
201
75
0
1.342
365
39
3
0
1,746
416
3
157
3
104
0
1,398
17
43
0
41
0
1,606
18
3
124
2
0
0
582
192
0
1
196
0
787
197
17
1,725
387
84
8
6,912
5,802
860
187
2,457
77
10,374
6,136
•2.
111
9
0
0
814
209
66
44
0
0
901
267
4
489
6
27
131 2.944
22
328
49
460
0
3.882
165
38
2.925
400
6.109
571,11,862
5,254
1,^557
715
4,263
153
25.343
7,795
6
306
7
526
31
2,139
2
153
0
42
0
2.861
33
39
1,715
202
2,330
909
8,223
2,979
505
193
3,055
60
14,239
4.270
1
23
0
0
0
157
0
2
0
0
0
169
0
15
602
57
1,079
244
1,550
658
185
37
371
31
3, 251 972
8
539
46
537
76
1,056
462
214
14
2,333
16
4, 076 580
2U
386
101
802
347
2.683
1,247
95
0
527
0
4,073
1,589
5
99
22
279
197
560
285
7
9
95
0
842
517
18
293
115
493
901
2.558
1,130
64
12
448
0
3,510
2,173
21
227
165
711
663
2.013
1,722
49
20
105
0
2.948
2,705
17
198
14«
731
1,014
1,777
1,373
10
3
181
0
2,748
2,489
5
84
58
308
461
264
198
7
2
74
3
678
708
1
18
26
122
266
83
132
0
0
0
0
207
388
18
322
124
1,128
962
985
739
15
21
577
2
3,028
1,896
25
533
205
1,853 1,925
1.674
1,450
84
9
1,671
15
5,250
3,494
10
206
50
340 107
1.291
6('6
30
2
256
0
1.907' 7.%
10
153
70
625
466
1,6:^5
614
17
6
171
3
2.568 1.231
8
323
101
463
584
868
494
23
50
861
3
2,233 1.248
17
407
97
985
607
3,001
1,475
37
11
934
74
5,186 3,019
6
159
35
385
255
8..1
463
7
2
189
1
l.:ftJ2
721
4
140
32
226
112
769
384
20
6
199
11
1,177
629
39
1,401
341
2,490
1,205
6,856
4.938
144
134
1.T34
31
11.597
7,785
20
876
153
l,8d6i 655
5,448
2,145
160
57
1.606
113
11.618
3,920
32
1,871
457
3,304; 1,656
6.964
4.892
1,308
. 718
3.950
349
16, 543 10, 717
11
560
73
624
187
4,372
1,472
151
48
1,501
31
6,923
1.883
9
592
101
206
75
3,213
1,812
256
91
286
6
4,091
2.112
9
400
73
1.713
660
2, 455
1.694
90
33
954
41
5,292
2.631
25
743
305
1,366
1,209
3.891
3.819
86
86
843
148
6.287
5,957
25
807
198
1,843
1,109
2.571
1,904
146
71
1,351
26
6,584
3,656
4
152
39
.344
203
396
351
9
2
127
7
922
714
7
149
56
480
364
431
329
5
10
107
2
1,082
727
11
504
156
826
414
1.663
1,524
82
73
972
, 35
3,825
2,592
19
646
180
1,402
781
3,286
2,066
135
93
660
49
5,690
3,802
3
66
15
86
30
273
132
1
3
0
0
368
167
1
33
12
37
40
59
67
3
4
0
0
108
134
8
363
71
303
176
1,389
773
77
65
429
9
2,199
1. 059
3
57
17
137
74
132
48
4
1
0
0
275
124
I
23
9
54
29
76
33
2
1
0
0
132
63
2
101
25
344
221
604
354
7
5
64
3 1,023
584
1
32
10
49
50
112
100
1
5
0
0 161
150
2
58
13
98
110
247
153
6
2
24
0 376
267
6
253
51
504
172
1.682
1,311
43
39
312
23
2,541
1.565
9
317
70
189
124
1.035
632
24
6
390
26
1,913
1.187
12
878
115
1,040
299
4, 3301 2,332
420
338i 1,317
41
6,881
3,366
1
14
3
0
0
33
1 111
0
0
1 0
0
34
111
Statistics of Education^
607
THE COMMON SCHOOLS OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1910.
(Prepared for Thk W0111.D Almanac by the Statistician of the United States Bureau of Education. )
STATIt.
United States. .
N. Atlantic Div.
S, Atlantic Div..
8. Central Div...
N. Central Div...
Western Div.
N. Atlantic Div. :
Maine
N. Hampshire.
Vermont
Mas.sacbusetts.
Rhode Island .
Connecticut —
New York
New Jersey —
Pennsylvania .,
S. Atlantic Div.:
Delaware
Maryland
Dis.of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia..
North Carolina
South Carolina..
Georgia
Florida
S. Central Div.:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana.......
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma.
N. Central Div.:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota...
South Dakota. . .
Nebraska
Kansas
Western Div.:
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
Cftlfforuia. ......
Piipils
Enrolled.
tM a
OH
-• a
Average
Daily At-
teudsnce.
17,813,852 71.312,827,307
4,216,879
2,573,386
3.813.989
5,981,989
1,227,609
144,278
63,972
66,615
536,869
80,061
190,353
1.422,9b9
429,797
1,282,965
35,950
2:^8,393
55, 774
402, 109
276.458
520,404
340,415
555,794 66.9
148,089 78.4
69.9
69.0
68.4
74.4
74.7
83.9
68.8
85.1
73.
66.2
74,
68.
68.9
67.9
67.
66.
77.
61.8
78.1
75.4
64.9
494,863
521,753
424.611
469, 137
263, 617
821,631
395. 978
422,399
838,080
681.459
1,002,68
541,501
464,311
440.083
610,661
im, 031
139,802
126. 2,53
281. 375
398,746
66,141
24.584
168, 798
56, 304
31,312
91,611
10,200
76,168
215,688
118.412
8d8,391
69.9
74.8
62.1
76.8
49.0
63.3
74.4
81.4
77.6
77.4
71.2
71.3
€7.0
72.1
80.5
72.7
83.7
74.7
78.4
79.4
78.8
79.5
87.5
65.8
63.9
75.1
58.6
83.6
83.6
70.6
68,2
3.310,279
1,687,665
2,468,257
4,463.915
897,191
si
-s
j3<;
a >
72.1
78.0
65.7
64.8
74.7
73.0
106,955
50,101
52,104
444,090
61,487
147.190
1,122,649
324,239
1,001,464
22,559
145,762
44,627
259,3i*4
189,900
331,335
243,901
346,295
103, 892
315,196
363, 953
266, 589
261,384
182. 659
544,691
2.56,135
278. 660
648. 644
420, 780
779,040
443.458
320,439
348, 50U
360,178
490,390
90,149
80,032
191,076
291,329
41,314
16,730
107,520
37,389
20,094
69, 246
7.400
51,1.37
156,064
103,653
^6,744
74.4
78.3
78.2
82.9
76.8
77.6
79.1
75.4
78.3
63.0
61.3
80.0
64.6
68.5
63.7
71.8
62.3
'70.3
63.7
69.8
62.8
55. 8
69.3
66.3
64.5
66.1
79.3
77.9
82.0
69.1
79.2
70.5
69.4
64.5
63.5
68.0
7.3.0
62.5
68. C
63.7
66.4
64.2
75.6
72.5
67.1
72.3
87.8
77.9
o
o
Ji
'J
•3Q
o.S
167.5
180
132.0
125
165.4
163.2
159.0
164.0
160.0
186.0
193.0
184.
187.0
184.0
170.0
172.5
185.0
181.2
140.0
184. 0
101.9
105.1
144.4
106.0
125.0
130.0
117.3
123.0
135.6
131. 0
106.6
140.0
170.0
147.0
171i,0
171.0
180.0
149.0
172.0
155.0
147.3
165.9
174.0
16:^.5
184.5
140.9
156.0
100.0
135.5
164.8
145.3
137.0
172.0
138.0
182.0
W^hole
No. of
Te.ifh-
ers.
523,210
129,380
62,187
86,331
206,346
OH
03
CO
> o
21.1 $61 .70
14.0
26.3
27.4
19.4
38,966! 17.9
7,457
.3,040
3,257
15,321
2.371
6.277
45,074
12,087
35,496
993
5,514
l,6al
10,443
8,782
11,216
6,968
12,625
4,015
11.2
7.1
8.9
9.1
8.9
6.2
11.7
12.3
22.6
67.82
42.71
50.95
56.60
70.62
13
17
11.5
19.9
48.0
28.5
23.1
24.4
25.7
11,100) 41
10,286 37
8,756|
10,166!
6,286
20,742
9,622
9,473
27.841
17,267
29 384!
17,987
14,729
15,157
27,698
18,365
7.387
6,065
11,099
13,467
2,250
1,109
6,200
1.474
851
2,369
489;
2,232
7,170,
4,463
11.3691
31.1
35.7
18.5
14.0
11.8
12.0
9.8
26.4
17.4
16.6
11.9
18.0
12 0
12.8
15.6
34.4
17.0
26.6
10.8
25.5
20. U
19.4
13.8
36.89
39.75
34.75
69.95
66.82
58.95
88.15
77.77
51.12
44.16
54.46
9S.41
38.32
39.90
34.40
61.95
44.90
52. 10
39.37
40.90
55.18
42.50
62.27
59.69
65.00
69.09
58.66
65.93
69.51
56.01
54.85
52.56
47.92
67.18
52.95
55.21
65.24
63.36
72.63
60.35
63.22
67.82
84.98
79.03
81.68
69.96
66.27
58.63
80.13
Estimated
Value of All
Public
Properly
Used lor
School
Purposes.
Total
Amount
Expended
for tjchools.
1.100,007,512
447,902,057
63,495.980
81,174,873
408,925,330
108,509,272
426,250,434
o
►
<
* i
(J
4.64
27.85
143,185,086
26 761,897
41,637,583
166.033,625
49,632 243
6.0a
2.20
2.42
5.52
7.27
7,309 494
5,509,059
3,976,466
72,685,323
7,973,232
18,869,431
198,896,310
36,438, W8
96,244,694
1,. 575,000
5,000,000
8 000 000
8,555,344
9,385,504
5,862,969
3,250,000
9,076,294
2,790,869
10,423,780
9,160 301
8,561,H16
2,410,000
7,132,177
23,247,340
6,939,319
13,310,040
67,90171
38,661,762
88,819,664
37,196,776
27 685,149
28,596,866'
28,279,374
38,518 322
8,353,136
6,754,641
17,266,334
20,891,590
4,446,781
1 246,469
12,872,186
3,694,786
1,688 653
6,147,928
750.000
4,646,423
19,069 112
8,624,731
46,822,214
2,934,263
1,654,163
1,608,996
20,135,745
2,486,7.57
5,450,006
51,861,986
17,064,990
39,988,180
604,796
3,792,424
2,679,564
4,407,853
4 094,092
3.037,907
1,951,945
4,419,696
1,773,720
5,648,644
4,402,576
2,904,6371
2,726,2481
4,252.241
11,777 O06!
3,187,083
6,739,216
2.5,500,216
14,910.500
34,036,195
14,596.819
10,789,236
13.724,4371
12,767,210
13,067,193'
4,549,660:
3,825 273
7,464,215
9,812,671
3.95
3.84
52
98'
69
36.41
13.45
14.56
32.02
42.20
4
6
4
4
5
6
5.i
91
69,
72
3.00
2.92
8.10
2 15
3.36
1.38
1.29
1.70
2.36
2.47
2.02
1.36
r.52
2.57!
3.02
2.04
4.07
5.35
5.52
6.04
6.20
4.64
6.60
6.76
3.97
7.89
6.56
6.27
5.81
2,633,521 7
796,021 5.
5,211.186, 6
793,202! 2
1,000,6281 4,
3.052,990 8
619,268 7
2,176,063
10,493,347
4,646,270
18,210,747
01
46
52
43
91
19
57|
68'
21
90'
66i
25.02
30.90
28.i»6
36.08
34.28
31. 75
40.91
37.63
30.80
23.20.
23.91
44.07
14.77
19.60
7.16
6.93
10.70
14.42
14.81
10.12
10.65
10.20
19.66
16.16
11.60
20.62
33.33
3(). 25
37.22
28.27
28.98
33.67
31.70
26.68
39.37
41.12
32.36
27.80
45.38
37.71
41.2tl
1(.34
40.65
33.36
66.62
84.58
50.76
32.45
47.65
608
School and College Enrohnent in 1911.
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN UNITED STATES, 1911.
States.
United States.
N. Atlantic DIv.
S. Atlantic Dlv.
S. Central Dlv..
N. Central Dlv.
Western Dlv . . .
N.AtlantlcDIv.:
Maine
N. Hampshire
Vermont. . . .
Massachus'ts.
Rhode Island.
Connecticut. .
New York . . .
New Jersey . .
Pennsylvania.
S.Atlantic Dlv.:
Delaware. . . .
Maryland . . .
Dlst. of Col. .
Virginia
West Virginia.
N. Carolina. .
S. Carolina. .
Georgia
Florida
S. Central Dlv.:
Kentucky. .
Tennessee. .
Public.
No. of
Schools.
10,234
2,190
1.107
1,406
4,768
763
169
62
68
224
22
63
602
153
827
19
77
6
253
72
228
143
232
77
156
143
No. of
Stud'ts
984,677
311,056
66,118
97,298
410,471
99.734
10,701
5.767
4,785
58,586
6.491
13.706
116,706
24,623
69,691
1.866
8,353
5,411
12,386
4,916
11,798
6,578
11,890
2,920
9,981
10,387
Private.
No. of
Schools,
1,979
6561
301
361
486
175
33
27
19
95
15
53
229
62
123
2
34
21
63
16
68
22
58
17
68
83
No. of
Stud'ts.
130,649
47,284
19,830
22,447
29,170
11,918
2,598
2,562
1.413
7,462
1,078
3,592
13,610
4,159
10,810
128
2,012
1,149
4,140
1,068
4,831
1,388
4,411
703
3,161
6,810
Public. ,
States.
No. of
No. of
Schools.
Stud'ts.
Alabama. . . .
142
9,895
Mississippi. . .
105
7,763
Louisiana. . . .
6,434
Texas
477
35,053
Arkansas ....
107
7,700
Oklahoma. . .
135
10,085
N. Central Dlv. :
Ohio
789
66,461
Indiana
579
43,917
Illinois
630
64,433
Michigan. . . .
379
43.100
Wisconsin . . .
281
32.730
Minnesota.. .
195
27.273
Iowa
582
39,473
Missouri
389
35,170
N. Dakota. . .
114
5,302
S. Dakota. . .
128
6,251
Nebraska. . . .
339
18,767
Kansas
363
27,594
Western Dlv.:
Montana ....
44
3,079
Wyoming. . . .
19
1,255
Colorado. . . .
103
13,972
New Mexico .
25
1,472
Arizona .....
13
1,309
Utah
31
4.153
Nevada
14
765
Idaho
54
4.093
Washington.
161
20.109
Oregon
115
9.877
California . . .
184
39,650
Private.
No. of
No. of
Schools.
Stud'ts.
32
1,680
26
1.632
32
1.455
77
5,360
27
1.700
16
649
63
2,734
29
2,030
89
5,728
36
2,852
34
2.430
38
3,232
75
3,300
60
3,903
10
247
10
581
20
1,141
22
992
11
451
2
113
10
458
/
234
6
311
18
3,730
7
813
21
910
19
1,147
74
3,751
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN THE
UNITED STATES.
XHKO'-'^i'^*'- RpHnrkT.a
Law Sc
HOOLS.
Mkdical Schools
.* '
Rejji
lar.
Honiteopatliic.
Ybabs.
i:
S
C
E
u
!»
C
?=■
Z
CO
XI
0)
m
.o
.a
00
.2
JO
a
s
^
ii
a.
3
3
0)
£*
e
9
a.
a
3
p.
3
153
H
M«
Z
H
Sw
•z.
Ui
B.
z
666
&I
1902-1903....
1,031
7,372
99
1,158
14,057
118
4,025
24,847
19
1,462
1903-1904. ..
153
1,055
7,392
95
1,167
14, .302
122
4,253
24,694
19
666
1,289
1904-1905....
156
1,094
7,411
96
1.190
14,714
120
4,532
24.012
18
640
1,129
19U5-1906. ..
150
1,103
7,968
98
1,274
15,411
123
4,877
24,927
18
703
1,083
1906-1907...
162
1,286
9,178
101
1,209
16,700
124
5,642
22 022
18
654
1,102
1907-1908...
156
1,346
9,583
108
1,424
18,069
121
6,342
21,237
18
858 «
1,0.34
1908-1909....
162
1,350
10,218
109
1,343
18,553
116
6,802
20,519
17
780
997
1909-1910. . .
184
1,453
11.012
114
1,534
19,567
112
6,607
19,983
14
680
897
1910-1911...
- 193
1,495
Dental h
10.834
>chools.
116
1,570
19,615
104
6,769
17,773*
10
553
881
_Schools of
^luinnacy.
Is urse Train
no; Schools.
Ve
erinary
Schools.
1902-1903....
54
1.164
• 8,298
61
595
4,411
552
13,779
11
168
671
1903-1904...
54
1191
7,326
63
611
4.457
724
17,713
11
165
795
1904-1905. . .
54
1,161
7,149
67
629
4,944
862
19,824
12
217
1,269
1905-1906. ..
56
1,329
6.876
66
623
5,145
974
21,062
12
204
1,445
1906-1907...
57
1,346
6,91^
71
690
5,047
1,023
21,119
13
231
1,692
1907-1908...
56
1,595
6,519
' 75
760
£.567
1,026
26,457
15
285
2,239
1908-1909....
55
1.609
6,178
78
802
5,999
1,096
29,320
19
373
2,677
1909-1910. . .
53
1.546
6,439
79
815
6,226
1,129
~
32,636
20
351
2,717
1910-1911
55
1,574
6,961
77
847
6,131
1,121
29,805
21
408
2,571
* There were 6 Eclectic and Physiomedical Schools, with 276 instructors and 512 students iu 19111-11.
SCHOOL AND COLLEGE ENROLMENT IN 1911.
NuMBEB OF Pupils. |
Gba'dks.
NuMBKu OF Pupils.
Grades.
Public.
Private.
Total.
18,450,000
1,115,326
88,553
183,572
65,-}58
84,095
Public.
Private.
59 ■>
17,000
110,000
55,0ii0
Total.
ElemenUry (kindergarten.
primary and grammar, est'd.)
Secondary (high schools and
acidemias)
17,000,000
984,677
20,.^45
68,240
11,529
75,642
1,450,000
130,649
68,208
11 5, .-532
, 53,729
8,453
Schools for feeble-minded
Government Indian schools...
Schools in Alaska supported by
the Government
Schools in Al.iska supported by
incorporated municipalities
6,956
39,397
3,841
4,500
7,548
39,397
3,841
Secondary (prep.-iratory de-
partments o£ higher institu-
tions)
4,500
Universities and colleges
Professional schools
Normal schools ,
Orphan asylums and other
benevolent institutions (esti-
mated)
17,000
Total for the above
18,160,433
1.826 371
19.986,804
Private kindergartens (estl'ed)
Miscellaneous (art, music, etc.
estimated)
Total for special .schools , . .
Total for all schools In the
United States..
110,000
City ewning schools (esti'ted)
375,000
40/42
12,347
4,670
155,244
693
375,000
155,244
40,642
13,040
4,670
55,000
Business schools
487,353
338,629
825,882
Schools for deaf
18,647,786
52,164,>00
Schools for blind
30,81 2,68«
Unwersities and Colleges of the United States,
609
JjInncitfaL^aiuUecsities auTr (tMt^m of t\)t WLwitfn <State«.
TABLE ONE.
The statistics embraced in this table were conamunicated to The WoRT^r) Al-manac by the Presl-
dentsof the respective iiistitutious, and reiireseat their condition at the close of 1912.
Persons writin? to the different institutions for catalogues shouldinclose postage stamp for reply,
and also indicate the reason for request.
r. p* Colle(?es.
0 « For explanation or signs, sue
« 2 pags 619.
t§
1896 AdelphiCollegetCy)..
18o9;Adriiin Colleget
18761 Ag.&Mech.Col.of Tex.
1905' AguesScott College. ...
1872|Alabamai'oly. Inst.t-
1866: Albany CoUeget
1861; Albion Colleget
1895
1871
1836
1815
1887
1886
1893
1821
1855
1852
1872
1891
1893
Location.
Albright Colleget..
Alcorn A. & M. Col,
Alfred University t .
Allegheny Colleget
Aluia Colleget
Am.Interu' lCol.t(c<d;
American Univ. t
Amherst College
•Amity Colleget
.A.ntioch Colleget
A rkansas Colleget . . .
Ark.CumberiandCol.t
Armour Inst. Techy . .
Asbury Colleget
1869 .Vtlanta Universityt§.
1818 AubnrnTheol. Sem'y
1869 .\ugsburg Seininary..
1860 AugustanaCoUeget. ..
1858 liaker University t
1855 Baldwin Universityt-
1889 Barnard College$(<i) . .
1863 Bates Colleget
1845 Bavlor Universityt . ..
18801 Bellevue Colleget ...
18'i6| Beloit Colleget
18"1 Benedictt^
ISi.ajBerea Colleget
1881 Betliany Colleget
1810 Bethany Colleget
1857! Blackburn C^oUegpt. . .
1871 Bonebrake Th Semt-
1863i Boston College
1869: Boston Universityt. . .
1794|Bowdoin College
1857iBowdon College t
1880 Bridge waterCoUeget.
1877jBrigham Young Col.t
1764 Brown Universityt..
1885iBryn Mawr Col.t...
1870 Buchtel Colleget
1846'Bucknell Universityt
1855 Butler Colleget
1902 Campbell Colleget. . .
1870, Canisius College
1854fCarletonColleget
1866 Carleton Colleget
1905 Carnegie I. of Tech.(/:)
1850 Carson & Newman C.t
1846Carroll Colleget...
1870iCarthage Colleget
1880 Case 8c. Appl. Science
18ol;Catawba Colleget.
1902 Cathedral College.
1889 Catholic Univ. Am.f/).
1894 Cedarville Colleget.
1854 Central College
1853 Central Univ. of la.t
1864 Central VV^eslevanCol.t
1891,Charles City Col.t
1785 Charleston College
1849 Christian Bros. Col
1871 Christian Bros. Col,...
1853 Christian Univ.t
1842 Citadel Mil. Col
1869 Claflin Univ. t5
1902 Clark Col leg'
1877 Clark University 5t. . .
1889 Clark Universityt
Brooklyn, N. Y.. . .
Adrian, Mich
College Sta:, Tex..
Decatur.Ga
Auburn, Ala
.\lbanj', Ore
Albion, Mich
Myerstown, Pa. ..
Alcorn, Miss
Alfred, N: Y
MeadviUe, Pa.
Alma, Mich
Springfield, Mass..
wa-shuigton, 1). C.
Amherst, Mass
College Springs, la
Yellow Springs, O.
Batesville, Ark
Clarksville, Ark. . .
Chicago, 111 i..
Wilmore, Ky
Atlanta, Ga
Auburn, N. Y
Minneapolis, Minn
Rock Island, III....
Baldwin, Kan
Berea,0
Manh'nBoro,N.Y.
Lewiston, Me
Waco, Tex
Bellevue,Neb
Beloit, Wis
Columbia, S. C
Berea, Ky
rjndsborg, Kan. . . .
Bethany. W. Va..
Carliuville, 111....
Dayton, O
Boston, Mass
Boston, Mass
Brunswick, Me
Bowdon, Ga
Bridgewater, Va..
Logan, Utah
Providence, R. I. ..
Bryn Mawr, Pa. . .
Akron, O
Lewisburg, Pa
Indianapolis, lud.
Holton, Kan
Butfalo, N.Y'
Farmington, Mo..
-Vorthfleid, Miim . .
Pittsburgh, Pa
Jeff. City, Ten n ..,
Waukesha, Wis..,
Carthage, 111
Cleveland, O
Xewton, N. C
New Y'ork Citj'....
Wa.shiiigton, D. C.
Cedarville, O
Payette, Mo
Pella, Iowa
Warrenton, Mo. ..
C h arl es C I t.v , I o wa.
Charleston, S. C
St. Louis, Mo
Memphis, Tenn..
Canton, Mo
Charleston, S. C...
Orangeburg, S. C. .
Worcester, Mass. .
Atlanta, Ga.
I Worcester, Mass. .
Control.
Non-Sect . . .
Meth. Prot.
State
Non-Sect.. . .
Non-Sect
Presbyter' n
Meth. Kpis.
Evangelical
State
No n- Sect
Meth. Epis.
Presbyter' u
Npn-Sect. ..
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
Xou-Sect. . .
Non-Sect
Presbyter' n
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Meth.Epis.S
Non-Sect. . .
Presbyter' n
Lutlieran
Lutheran
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect
Non-Sect. ..
Baptist
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Baptist
Xon-Sect . . .
Lutheran.. . .
Disciples.. . .
Non-Sect. . .
U. Brethren
Catholic ....
Meth. Epis.
Nou-Sect
Non-Sect. ..
Brethren . .
Latter Day.
Nou-Sect. . .
Non-Sect
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect(n)
U. Brethren.
Catholic . . .
Meth. Epis,
Non-Secf. .
Non-Sect. .
Baptist ....
Presbyter' n
Lutheran
Non-Sect
RefChinU.S
Catholic. ..
Catholic
Ref. Presb. .
Meth. Epis.
Baptist ....
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect. ..
Catholic.'...
Catholic
Christian Ch
State
Methodist..
Non-Sect.. . .
JMeth. Epis.
8. Parkes Cadman,D,D.( Act )
Rev. B. W. Anthony, D. D. .
Robert T. Miluer
F. H. Gaines, LL.D
Chas. C.Thach, A.M.,LL.D.
H. M. Crooks, A. B
Samuel Dickie, LL. D
John Francis Dunlap, A. M.
Rev. Boothe C. Davis, Ph. D.
William H. Crawford, D.D . .
rhos. C. Blaisdell, A. M
C. S. McGown
Franklin Hamilton, Ph. D. .
Alexander Meiklejohn
President or Chairman of Faculty.
S. D, Fess, LL. D
Eugene K. Long, I'h.D
Edward E. Morris, D.D
Henry C. Morrison, D.D.. ..
Rev. Edward T. Ware, A. B
Rev. G, B.Stewart, D.D....
George Sverdrup, Jr
Gustav A. Andreen, Ph. D. .
Wilbur N. Mason, D. D
Virginia C.Qildersleeve.D' u
George C. Ciiase, D.D. ,LL.D.
Samuel P. Brooks, LL. D. . .
Stephen W. Stookej', LL. D..
Edward Dwight Eaton, D.D.
Byron W. Valentine, A.B..
Wm. G.Frost, Ph. D., D.D
Bev.E. F. Pihlblad,A. M. ..
Thos. E. Cramblet, LL.D..
Wm.M. Hud5^on,D.D
Rev. J. P. Landis, Ph. D
Rev.T. I. Gasson,S. J
Lemuel Herb' t Murlin.D.D.
Wm. De Witt Hvde, D.D.. . .
V. D. Whatley, A. M. , H.B.
Johns. Flory, Ph. D
James H.Linford,B.S.,B.D.
W.H. P. Faunce. D. D., A.TNL
M. C.Thomas, Ph.D., LL.D.
JohnH. Harris, LL.D
Thos. Carr Howe, Ph. D. . .
I'hos. D. Crites, D. D
Augustine A. Miller, S.J. .
C. V. Gilliland.A.M,, D.D...
Donald J. Cowling, D.D
A. A.Hammerschlag (Dir.)
J. M. Barrett.D.D
Wilbur O. Carrier, D.D
Rev. H. D.Hoover
Charles S. Howe, Ph. D
John F. Buchheit, A.B
Rt.Rev.Mgr.P. J.Hayes,D.D
Rt. Rev. T. J. Shanan, D. ]>.
Rev. D. McKinney,D. D....
S, Wm. A. Webb
lohn L. Bey], Ph. D
Otto E. Kriege,!). D
W. F.Finke.Dean
Harrison Randolph, Lf^.D...
Bro. Lawrei)ceSixtus,LL.B.
Rev. Bro. Edward, F. S. C. . .
<'arl Joliann, A.M., LL.D..
Col. O. .L Bond
Lewis M,I)unton,Lri,p .. .
10(1 mund C. Stanford, Ph. I).
Wm. W. Foster, D.D
Non-Sect .. . G. Stanley Hall,Ph. D.,LL.D
2 i Stii-
M c (leiiUi'
35
22
90
33
70
14
27
18
42
23
24
14
"48
20
8
11
20
32
13
14
30
o
92
31
90
22
34
28
80
47
29
11
8
40
149
82
10
21
31
84
60
22
46
17
18
23
8
27
170
15
18
16
43
12
26
60
12
12
20
22
12
10
35
20
14
13
40
25
22
23
1,.300
205
1,129
250
810
177
512
2;«
44
398
245
88
'421
230
14u
150
315
410
55
163
529
449
"761
450
1,436
159
380
682
1,609
919
350
146
76
1,230
1,424
393
550
184
703
934
452
290
700
293
350
425
75
370
2,700
43o
281
138
503
125
378
500
96
197
250
330
200
73
356
322
176
225
700
164
479
90
Vol.
limes in
Library .
i.o.wTo
17,000
11,000
5,000
25,000
3,600
21,600
10,000
3,000
25,000
36,600
24,391
2, 000
20,000
105,000
16,000
5,600
4,000
2^500
15,000
34,278
7,000
27,250
26.117
12,000
450.000
38,117
26,408
7.000
49,630
7,900
26,000
10,000
10,000
4,000
5.500
30.000
37,000
103,035
4,000
10,000
6,000
195,000
67,209
10,000
31,000
16,000
3.500
27,000
1 ,500
22,500
35(1.000
2,800
7,200
8,333
9,530
10,000
26,000
70,000
3,500
12,000
6,000
9,500
8,000
19,217
11,429
8,400
5,000
6.000
7,000
65,000
2 000
60,OU)
610 Universities and Colleges of the United States— Oontinmd.
Colleges — Table One.
For^xplaiiatiou of si^iis, see
page 619.
o ^
K 2
O
i896!ciark:soaSchoolTech,
189.3 ciemsoa Agri.CoUege
1881 Coe Colleget
1813 Colby Colleget
1819 Colgate University. .
1847 College City of N. Y
18oliCollege ot the Pacifict
1879|Colorado A.gr. Col.t...
1874 Colorado Colleget
1874 Colorado sc. of Mioest
1754 Columbia L'uiv. (d). . . .
1839 Concordia College
1890 Converse Colleget —
1881 Connecticut A gr. Col.t
1911 Conn. Col. for Women
18S7 Cooper Colleget
1863 Cornell Colleget
1865 Cornell Uuiversityt- . .
1879 Creighton Univ
1885 Dakota Wesley. Univ t
1889 Daniel Baker Colleget
1769 Dartmouth College
1837 Davidson College .....
1902 Deflance Colleget
1833 Delaware College. . ..
1831 Denison Uuiversityt..
1897 De Paul University...
1837 Depauw Uuiversityt..
1865 Des Moines Col.t
1783 Dickinson Colleget
1872 Doane Colleget
1881 Drake Uuiversityt....
1866 Drew Tlieol, Sem
1873 Dairy Colleget..
1900 Eastern Colleget
1847 Earlham Colleget ....
1856 Elmira Colleget
1889 Elon Col lege t
1837 Kmory & Henry Col..
1836 Emory College.,
1882 Emporia Col leget
1839 Erskine Colleget
1855 Eureka Colleget
1867 Ewiug Colleget-
1895 Fairmount Colleget..
1888 Fargo Colleget
1882 FindlayColleget
1866 Fisk Uuiversityt §
1841 Fordham University,
1787 Franklin <& Marshall.
1834 Franklin College t . .. .
1825 Franklin Colleget....
1898 Friends Uuiversityt. .
1851 Furman University...
1864 Gallaudet Colleget. . . .
1817 General Theol. Sem. .
1850 Geneva Colleget
1829'Georgetown Colleget.
l8151Georgetown Univ
1821 Geo. WasbingtonUn.t
1888 Georgia Sc. of Tech. .
1863 German Wallace O^Lt
l848|Girard College
1888 Goucher Col leget. ...
1895 Graceland Colleget. ..
1892 Grand Island ColL t. .
1838 Greensboro Col. t
1892 Greenville Colleget..
1890 Greer Colleget
1847 Grinnell College I"
1884 Grove City Colleget..
1888
Guilford Colleget.
Location.
Control.
1862 Gustav. Adolph.C.t. .
1812 Hamilton College
1854 Hamline Univ. t
1776 Hampden-SidneyCol
1868 Hampton N.&A.I.tO)
1829 Hauover Colleget..
1834 Hartford Theol Sem t
1636 Harvard Univ.(0 ...
1873 Hastings Colleget ..
1833|Haverford College..
1855 Hedding Colleget...
ISeolHeidelbergUniv. t . .
Potsdam, N. Y. . .
Clemsou Col., S.C.
Cedar Kapids, la..
Waterville, Me . . .
Hamilton, N. Y,
Manh' nBoro.N.Y.
San Jose, Cal ....
Ft. Collins, Col.
Colorado Sp' s. Col
Golden, Col
Manh' nBoro,N.Y
Fort Wayne, Ind.
Spartanburg, S. C.
Storrs, Ct
New Loudon, Ct. .
Sterling, Kaus
Mt. Vernon, Iowa,
Ithaca, ]S, Y
Omaha, Neb
Mitchell,S. Dak. ..
Brown wood, Tex..
Hanover, N. H. ..
Davidson, N. C. ..
Defiance, O
Newark, Del
Granville, O
Chicago, 111
Greencastle, Ind.,
Des Moines, Iowa.
Carlisle, Pa
Crete, Neb
Des Moines, Iowa.
Madison, N. J ....
Springfield, Mo. . .
Manassas, va
Richmond, Ind..
Elmira, N. Y
Elou College, N. C.
Emorj', Va
Oxford, Ga
Emporia, Kan....
Due West, 8. C, . .
Eureka, III
Ewing, 111
Wichita, Kan
Fargo, N. Dak....
Findlay, O
Nashville, Tenn . . .
Fordbam,N. Y. C.
Lancaster, Pa
Franklin, Ind
New Athens, O . . .
Wichita, Kan
Greenville,S. C —
Washington, D. C.
Manb'nBoro,N.Y.
BeaverFalls,Pa
Georgetown, Ky..
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D.C.
Atlanta, Ga
Berea, O
Philadelphia, Pa..
Baltimore, Md....
LamonKIa
Grand Island, Neb
Greensboro, N.C ..
Greenville, 111
Hoopeston, 111....
Grinnell, la
Grove City, Pa —
Guilford Col., N.C.
St. Peter, Minn. . .
Clinton, N. Y
St. Paul, Minn. (x).
Hamp. -Sidney ,Va
Hampton, Va
Madison, Ind
Hartford, Ct
Cambridge, Mass
Hastings, Neb...
Haverford, Pa...
Abingdon, II]
Tiffin, O
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Non-Sect. . .
Independ't.
Baptist
Non-Sect. . .
City
Meth. Epis.
State..
Non-Sect...
State
Non-Sect...
Lutheran...
Non-Sect. . .
State
Non-Sect...
Un. Presb . .
Meth. Epis
Non-Sect
Catholic
Meth. Epis..
Presbyter' n
NOn-Sect , . .
Presbyter' n
Christian . . .
Non-Sect...
Baptist
Catholic
Meth. Epis..
Baptist
Methodist..
Congregat'l.
Independ' t.
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect....
Friends
Non-Sect. . .
Christian....
Methodist..
Meth. Ep. S.
Presbyter' u
Ref. Presb..
Disciples....
Baptist.
Congregat'l.
Non-Sect. ..
Ch. of God...
Non-Sect. ..
Catholic
Ref. in U. S.
Non-Sect....
Non-Sect...
Friends
Baptist
Non-Sect...
Prot, Epis..
Covenanter.
Bapti.st
Catholic. ..,
Non-Sect. ..
atate Inst .,
Meth. Epis.,
Non-Sect...
Meth. Epis.
Latter Day..
Baptist
Meth. Ep.S.
Free Meth..
•^LaC^* • • • • • • <
Non-Sect.. .
Non-Sect . .
Friends
Lutheran . .
Non-Sect . .
Meth. Epis.
Presbyter' u
Non-Sect...
Presbyter' n
Congregat'l
Non-Sect . .
Presbyter' n
Friends
Meth. Epis.
Betiu U.S.
John P Brooks, M. 8
W. M. Riggs, B.S.,LL.D...
John A. Marquis, D. D
A.J. Roberts, A, M ,
Elmer Burritt Brvan
John H. Finley,"LL.D
Wm. W. Guth, Ph.D ,
Charles A. Lory. LL. D. . . ,
W, F. Slocum, LL. D. , D. D.
Victor C. Alderson, Sc. D. .
N.M.Butler,LL.D., Ph.D..
Rev. Martin Luecke
Robert P. Pell, Litt.D
Chas. L. Beach, B. S
Rev. Ro.ssT.Campbell,D.D.
James Elliott Harlan, LL.D
Thos. J'. Crane (Act. )
Rev. E. A. Magevney, S.J.
Wm. Grant Seaman, Ph.D.
T. P. Juiikin,LL,D
Ernest Fox Nichols, LL.D.
Wm. Jos. Martin, A B
Geo. A. Harter, M.A.,Ph.D.
Rev. Emory W. Hunt, D.l).
Very Rev. F.X. McCabe,CJVI
Rev. Geo. R. Grose, D.D —
John A. Earl, D.D., B.D..
Eugene A. Noble, L.H.D. ..
H. M. Bell,LL. D
Ezras. Tipple, D. D
Joseph Henry George, D.D.
Hervin U. Roop, LL.D
Robt. L. Kelly, Ph. M
Rev. A. C. MacKenzie, D.D
W, A. Harper, M. A
Chas.C. Weaver, Ph.D
Rev. James E. Dickey, D.D.
Henry C. Culbertson,B.D
James s. Moffatt, D. D
Chaa E. Underwood, A.M..
Stu-
dents*
H. E. Thayer, D.D., B.D...
Chas. C. Creegan.D.D
Rev. C. I. Brown,A.M..D.D
H. H. Wright (Chairman)..
Thos. J. McCluskey, S. J.. .
Henry H. Apple, D.D
Elijah A. Harley, D.D
E. M.Baxter, A. M
Edmund Stanley, A. M
Edwin McN. Poteat. D. D. . .
Percival Hall, M.A.
Rev. W. L. Bobbins, Dean.
Rev. W. Henry George, A.B.
Arthur Yager, LL. D
Very Rev. A. J. Donlon, Sjr
Chas. H. Stockton
Kenneth J.Matheson, A.M
Arthur L.Breslich, A.B —
J. A. Gunsolley, B.S.(Act.).
L. A. Garrison
LucyH. Robinson
Eldon G. Burritt, A. M
E.L. Bailey, B.S., M.S., B.O.
JohnH.T. Main, Ph. D
Rev. I. C. Ketler, Ph. D.,D.D.
Lewis L. Hobbs, LI^. D
J. P. Uhler, A.M. (Act.)..
M. W.Stryker, D.D., LL.D
S. F. Kerfoot,A. B.,D.D..
Rev.H. T. Graham., D.D.
Rev. H. B. Frissell, D. D..
Wm. A. Minis, LL.D
W. D. Mackenzie. D. D....
Abbott Lawrence Lowell. . .
R B. Crone, Ph. B
Isaac Sharpless,Sc.D., LL.D
Walter D. AgneWj P. D
Chas, E, Miller,DcI>-LL.D.
Vol.
aiiieiiin
Library
5,000
16,2S«
15,U00
60.000
61,000
43.695
10,000
40,UOO
61,U00
12,000
450,UO0
12,000
4,000
12,000
2",260
35,480
4.518 409,700
290
200
1,007
574
221
1,358
344 23426
45,000
6,700
1,576
120.000
176
611
915
1,115
40"
300
204
1,890
176
575
200
585
210
298
206
259
248
140
229
500
217
293
75
607
774
242
320
185
330
121
1.356
250
63
5,045
101
167
160
400
20,000
30,000
5,000
45,000
8.000
34 000
12,163
26,419
121,000
30,000
5,000
20,000
10,000
8.000
ll.OlK)
35,000
13,000
10,000
8,200
32,000
6,000
2.000
10,000
61.000
48,000
19,000
2,500
8,000
6,000
4.000
53.707
6,000
12,000
121.000
44,500
10.000
6,500
12.000
8.100
7,000
2,790
6,000
2,000
44,795
9,000
4,326
11,354
54.000
14,000
18,000
30,703
23.000
95.000
980,276
6.845
69,500
2,600
16,000
Universities and Colleges of the United States— CoivtinvM. 611
5fi
Colleges— Table One.
For explanation of signs, sev
page 619.
1689 Henderson Brown C.t
1884 Ueudrix College t. . .
^8<^!^IeIn y KendaU C.t
Highland Univ.t
Hillsdale Colleget. .
Hiram CoUeget
I liwassee Colleget. . .
Hobart College
Holy Cross College. .
Hope Colleget
Howard PajMie CoLt
Howard Univ.t (c) . .
Howard College ,
Huron Colleget
Illinois Colleget
111. State Norm.Univ.t
111. Wesley. Univ.t. ..
ImmacCon. Col
Indiana Universityt..
lo'aSt C.A.&M.Artst
Iowa VVe.sley. Univ.t.
lackson College t
Jamestown College. . .
JamesMillikin Univ.t
John B. Stetson Un.t . .
.Johns Hopkins U. (i).
J nniata Colleget
Kalamazoo Colleget..
Kansas City Uuiv.1 . . .
Kansas Weslej'^an IJ.t.
Kans. State Agr.Col.t
Ky. WesleyanCol.t..
Kenyon College
Keuka Colleget
Knox Colleget
Kiioxville Colleget§...
Lafaj'ette College . . .
Lake Erie Colleget...
Ijake Forest College t.
Lander College t
LaneTheol. .Seminary
La Salle College
Lawrence Colleget. . .
Leander Clark CoLt-.
Lebanon Univt
1866
1891
1869
1856
1874
186a
1908
1897
1857
1851
1860
1852
Lehigh University
Leland Stanford Jr.t..
Leland Univ.jt
Lenox College, t
Liberty College}
Lincoln Colleget
Linc'u-Jetl'nU. tCer/)
Lincoln Mem' I Un.t.
Lincoln University§ . .
Lombard Colleget
Louisiana State Un.t.
Loyola College.
1909; Loyola Univ. (m) ....
1885|MacalesterCol.t. ...
1863'Manhattan College. .
183o,Marietta Colleget . . .
l864iMarquette Univt....
1866 Maryland AgrL Coll.
1819^ Maryvi lie Colleget.. .
186S:Mass. Agri. Colleget.
186i:Mass. Inst. Tech.t . . .
1829|McCormick Th. Sem.
l«28;McKendree Colleget
1858 McMinnville Colleget
1884 Mechanics Institutet
1899 Meredith Colleget. . . .
1809|Miami Universityt-.
18571Mich. Agri. Colleget
1885 Mich. Col. of Mine.s. .
1800 Middleburv Colleget
1887'Midland Colleget. . . .
IWW Milligan Colleget
!885,Mills Colleget
l892Millsap3 Colleget ...
l867lMilton Colleget ,
1880|Miss'sippi A .&M.C
182t> Mississippi College,
Location.
Arkadelphia, Ark.
Conway, Ark
Tulsa, Okia
Highland, Kan. . . .
Hillsdale, Mich...
Hiram, O
Hiwa.ssee Col.,T'n
Geneva, N. Y
Worcester, Mass . .
Holland, Mich
Brownwood, Tex.
Washington, D. C.
Birmingham, Ala.
Huron, S. Dak....
Jacksonville, 111. .
Normal, III
Bloomington, 111 . .
New Orleans, La. .
Bloomington, Ind.
Ames, Iowa«
Mt. Pleasant, Iowa
Tufts Coll., Mass.
Jamesto' n,N.Dak.
Decatur, 111
DeLand,Fla
Baltimore, Md
Huntingdon, Pa..
Kalamazoo, Mich.
Kansas City, Kan..
Salina, Kan
Manhattan, Kan..
Winchester, Ky . . .
Gambler, O
Keuka Park, N. Y.
Galesburg, 111
Knoxviile, Tenu..
Easton,Pa
Painesville, O.. ..
Lake Forest, 111
Greenwood, S. C. .
Cincinnati, O
Philadelphia, Pa..
Appleton, Wis
Toledo, la
Lebanon, O
Annville, Pa
S. Bethlehem, Pa..
Stanford Unv.,Cal
New Orleans, La. .
Hopkinton. Iowa.
Glasgow, Ky
Lincoln, 111
Hammond, Ind. . .
Cu'b'd Giip.Teun.
Lincoln Univ. Pa..
Galesburg, III
Baton Rouge, La..
Baltimore, Md
Chicago, III
St. Paul, Minn
Manh'uBoro,N.Y.
Marietta, O
Milwaukee, Wis...
College Park, Md..
Marj-ville, Tenn..
Amherst, Ma.ss . . .
Boston, Mass
Chicago, 111
Lebanon, 111
McMinnville, Ore.
Rochester, N. Y. . .
Raleigh, N. C
Oxford, O
E. Lansing, Mich.
Houghton, Mich . .
Middlebury, Vt...
Atchison, Kan
Milligan, Tenu
Oakland, Cal
Jackson, Miss
Milton, Wis
ric'l Coll., Miss.
CUutou, Miss
Control.
Meth. Ep. S,
Meth. Ep.fe.
Presbyter' n
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect..
Non-Sect. .
Meth Ep. S.
Non-Sect. ...
Catholic. ...
Ref. of Am.
Baptist
Non-Sect. . .
Baptist
Presbyter 'u
Presbyter' n
State lust. . .
Meth. Epis.
Catholic
Non-Sect
State
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect. ..
Presbyter' n
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Non-Sect,..
Brethren
Baptist
Meth. Prot..
Meth. Epis. .
State
Meth. Ep.S.
Prot. Epis. . .
Disciples. ...
Non-Sect...
United Pres.
Presbyter' u
Non-Sect . . .
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis.
Presbyter' n
Catholic ....
Non-Sect
U. Brethren.
No n- Sect ..
U. Brethren.
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect. . .
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect
Presbyter' u
Non-Sect .
Presbyter' n
No n- Sect..
State
Catholic.
Catholic . .
Presbyter' u
Catholic.
Non-Sect.
Catholic. .
Non-Sect..
Presbyter' n
State
Non-Sect . .
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis..
Baptist
Non-Sect..
Baptist....
State
Non-Sect . . .
State
>!on-Sect. ..
Lutheran ...
Christian....
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Ep.S.
7th Day Bap
Baptist
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Revr Geo. H. Crowell. Ph. D
A. C. Millar, A. M.D.D
Fred. W. Hawley, D. D
Wm. C. T. Adams, LL.D...
Jos. W. Mauck, A. M.,LL.D
Miner LeeBates, A.M.,Ph.D
Eugene Blake, D. D
Wm, R. Durfee (Act.;....
Rev. Jas. N.Diuand.S. J.
Ame Vennema, A. M
John S. Humphreys, A. M.. .
Stephen M . Newman
J. M. Shelburne...^
Rev. CalviuH Jrench, A.M
C.H. Kammelkamp, Ph.D
David Felmley, LL. D
Rev. Theodore Kemp, D.D
Rev. J.D. Foulkes
Wm. I>. Bryan. Ph. D.,LL.D
Raymond A. Pearson
Edwin A. Schell, Ph.D
Wm. L. Hooper (Act )
Barend H.Kroeze, D.D
A. K.Taylor, Ph.D.,LL.D..
Lincoln HuUey, Ph.D.,LL.D
IraBemsen, LL.D., Ph.D.
I. H. Brumbaugh. A.M....
Herbert L. Sietson (Act.).
D. S. Stephens, D.D
Rev. Robert P. Smith
Henry J. Waters
James L. Clark, A. B
Rev.W.F.Peirce,M.A.,LHl>
Jos. A. Serena, A. B-
Thomas McClelland. D.D.
Ralph W. McGranahan, D. D
Rev. E. D. Warfl eld, LL.D.
Vivian B. Small, A.M
Johns. Nollen, Ph. D
Rev. John O. Willson,D.D
Wm. McKibbin,D.D.,LL.D.
Brother D. Edward
SamuelPlantz, Ph.D., D.D
Wallace Elden Miller, A. M
Henry S. Drinker, LL.D. .
David Starr Jordan, LL.D.
I. Newton Earle, Jr. (Act.)
Kev. E. E. Reed, M. A....
M.M. Hattou,A. M.
J. H. McMurray, Ph. D.,..
Wm. M. Martin, D.D ,
George A. Hubb^ll, Ph. D. .
John B. Reudall, D. D
IluberW. Hurt
Thomas D. Boyd, LL.D....
John Mathery,S. J
T.M.Hodgman,A.B..LL.D.
Rev. Bro. Edward, A. B. .
Jos. Grimmelsman,S. J... .
Rev. Silvester, LL. D
Samuel T. Wilson, D.D....
Kenj'on L. Butterfield
Richard C.MacLaurin,LL.D
Rev. J. G. K. McClure, D. D.
John F. Harmon, D.D
Rev. L. W.Biley, A.B....
Carleton B. Gibson, M. A.
R T. M. Vann, D. D
Raymond M. Hughes
J. L. Snyder. M. A. , Ph. D
F. W. McNair, B. S„ D.Sc . .
John M. Thomas, D.D
RufusB. Perry, D. D
Tyler E. Utterback
LuellaC. Carson, LL. D..
Alfred F. Watkins, D. D. .
W.C. Daland,A.M.,D.D..
J, C. Hardy, A.M., LL.D..
J. W, Provine, Ph. D
stu-
dents*
18
12
14
14
26
24
8
21
60
23
15
132
10
23
25
51
40
11
90
165
23
29
16
64
46
222
23
12
47
167
9
18
14
32
35
57
22
19
20
6
16
42
15
68
214
20
12
15
15
10
4
13
15
70
Vol-
umes in
Library
250
220
204
183
499
300
137
90
557
412
315
1,409
163
484
308
2,892
616
3U0
1,45()
2,510
335
93
186
1101
"885
419
22:
"954
2,523
150
108
100
559
465
578
120
210
208
67
170
623
200
618
1,656
275
158
150
308
30,000
680
204
130
716
1,272
307
289
151
1,660
451
649
550
1,650
156
342
200
2.417
370
655
1,700
150
330
150
228
118
290
165
12
26
2'
14
173
26
38
60
250
16
16
6
70
28
47
130
25
28
18
12
32
11
14
es' 1,090
l& 416
10,000
12,869
4,000
10,000
19,000
12,370
1,000
53 WO
36,000
17,500
2,500
29,116
2,000
7,280
18,000
22,500
10,000
15,000
86,621
35,850
12,000
3,500
6,500
22,000
165,000
28,000
11,000
3,000
12,000
36,500
3,000
35,000
10,000
12,298
40,200
40,000
11,593
25,000
5,350
24,000
3,120
31,210
5,660
125^660
174,379
2,500
10,000
600
4,000
'5,000
18,000
10,000
35,000
41,000
45,000
12,600
15,588
60.000
11,000
15,000
40,(K)0
92,148
36,573
14,000
4,550
3,500
3.800
35,000
36.000
25,033
35,000
10,000
6,000
13,458
10.000
10,000
25,428
4,000
t)12 Cliilversltles and Colleges of the United /States— CoiUimied.
5£
o
1889
188
1856
1856
1807
1867
1890
1893
1889
1885
18^7
1808
1856
1867
1837
1888
1888
1856
1784
1895
1873
1904
1825
1831
1856
1889
1892
Colleges — Table One.
For ezpiauatioD of signs, see
page 619.
Location.
Missouri Val.Col.t. . .
Missouri Wesl. Col.t
Monmouth Colleget.
Moore's Hill Colleget
Moravian Coll. <t-Tli..S
Morgan Colleget§
Mornlugside Col.t
Mout.8tateC.A.&M.t
Mont Weslej'an Col.t
Mount Angel College.
Mt. Hoi voke Colleget
Mt. St. Marv's College
Mt. UnionfColleget...
•Muhlenberg College..
Muskingum Colleget.
Xeb. Christian U.t.. ..
Neb.Wesleyanll.t....
Xe wherry College..t
Marshall, Mo
Cameron, Mo
Monmouth, 111
Moore's Hill, Ind.
Bethlehem, Pa....
Baltimore, Md
Sioux City, losva...
Bozeman, Mont....
Helena, ]\[ont
Mount Angel, Ore.
s. Had ley, Mass. . .
Emmitsburg, Md.
Alliance, O
.\llento\vn. Pa
New Concord, O.
Bethany, Neb....
Univei-sity PI, Neb
Newberrj', S. C. .
N. Brunswick*, N.J
Control.
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Presbyter' n
Meth. Epis
United Pres
Meth. Epis
Moravian...
Meth. Epis.
Meth. Epis.
Non-.Sect. ..
Meth. Epis.
Catholic
Non-Sect . . .
Catholic Very Rev. B. J. Bradley.
William H. Black, D.D
Rev. H. R. DeBra, D. D...
r . H. McMichael, A.M., D.D,
Harry A. King, S. T. B
Augustus Schultze, D. D.. ..
JohnO. Spencer, Ph. D
Alfred E.Craig
James M. Hamilton, M. S..
Chas. L. Bovard, D.D
Rt. Rev. Placid, O.S.B
Mary E.Woolley, M. A
I • •• ■ • •
New Brunswick T. S
NewMexicoS MinesfiSocorro, N. Mex.
NewOrleans Un.tS... NewOrleans, La. .
New RochelleCol. t.. .INewRochelle,N.Y
NewtonTheol.Inst iXewton Cent. Mas
New York Univ. (w) .'New York City(ir)
Xiagara University. . .iXiagaraFalls, X. Y
Nor.C.Ag. & M.Arts.. Iw. Raleigh, N.C.. State
X. C. St. Nor. &Ind.C.4: Greensboro, N. C. State
Meth. Epis
I Lutheran ..
United Pres,
Christian . . .
Meth. Epis.
Lutheran
Relor. in A..
State
Meth. Epis.
Catholic
Baptist
Non-Sect...
Catholic
1870 formal Colleget iXew York City Non-Sect .
189oN. DakotaAgri. Col.t.iAgri. Col. N. Dak.
186llXorthwestern Col.t.
185l|Xorthwestern Univ. t
1865lXorthwestern Col.t...
1819|Xorwich University..
1833 Oberlin College t
Xaperville, 111...
Evanston, 111. ih)
Watertown, Wis. .
Xorthfield, Vt....
Oberlin, O
Los Angeles, Cal.
Ada, O
Columbus, O
Athens,0
Delaware, O. (r)
1887 Occidental Colleget.
1871 Ohio Northern Uu.t
1870 Ohio State Univ.t —
1804 Ohio University t
1842iOhioWesr n Univ.t...
1854 Olivet Colleget 'Olivet, Mich,
1868|Oregon Agn. Col.t Corvallis, Ore
1903|OrientalColleget(c) ,. \Ya.shingtou,D. C.
1856 Oskaloosa Colleget. . . lOskaloosa, la
18650ttawa Univ.t Ottawa, Kan
1847|OtterbeinUnivers'y. t Westerville, O. ...
1886 Ouachita Colleget ' Arkadelphia, Ark.
1849 Pacific Universityt...iForestGrove, Ore.
1875 Park Colleget Parkville, Mo...
1887 l^arker Colleget Winnebago, Minn.
1875 Parsons Colleget iFairfield, Iowa. . .
1889'Pajue Universit.vt§. . Selma, Ala
1875 PeabodyC forTeachtjXasliville, Tenn..
1873 Penn Colleget Oskaloosa, Iowa. .
1869 Penn.sylvaniaCollegei'Pittsburgli, Pa —
1832 Ponnsj'lvaniaCollegetjOettysburg, Fa. .
1862Fenua. Military Col... Chester. Pa
185a'Penna. State Colleget. State College, Pa. .
1877'Philander Smith Col.t Little Rock, Ark..
1853 Polytechnic Institute.. Brooklyn, N. Y...
1887 Pomona Colleget Claremout, Cal —
1904 Potomac University tWa.shington, D. C.
1887 Pratt lustitutet Brooklyn, N. Y.. . .
1812 Princeton Theol. Sera. I Princeton, N. J..
1746 Princeton University
1856 Pritchett College t. . .
1871 Proseminar College .
1869 Purdue Universityt.
1879 Radcliffe College (?) -.jCambridge, Mass.
1830 Randolph- Macon Col. Ashland, Va
18931 " Woman'sCol....lLvnchburg,Va..
1887 Redfield Colleget jRedfield, S. Dak
1824'Rensselaer Pol V. Inst iTroy, N. Y
1892 Rhode Isl. State Col.t Kingston, R. I..
..1.! Rice Institute I Houston, Tex
1832 Richmond Colleget. . .
187a;Rio Grande Colleget. .
1850 Ripon Colleget
1853 Roanoke College
1850 Rochester Theol .Sem,
1857 Rock Hill College
1847Rockford College^....
1885Rollins Colleget
1883Rose Poly. Inst
1872 Rust University t§ . . .
State
Evangelical.
Meth. Epis..
Lutheran
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Epis.
State
State..
Meth. Epis..
Congre'tion.
State
Indepeud't.
Non-Sect...'
Baptist j
U. Brethren.'
Baptist
Congre'tion
Rev. W. H.]\IeMa.ster, SL A
John A. W. Haas, D.D
Rev. J. K, Montg<imery, D. D
W. Oeschger, A.B.B.D.LL.D
Clark A. Fulmer (Chan.). . ,
J. Henry Harms, A. M
Rev. J. P. Searle, D.D
E. A.Drake, A. M
Chas. M. Meklen,D.D
Rev. M. C. O'Farrell, Ph.D.,
Rev. (jleorge E. Horr, D.D.
Elmer Ellsworth Brown
V. Rev.M. A. Drennau, C. M.
Daniel Harvey Hill, LittD.
Julius I. Foust, LL.D
Geo. S. Davis. LL. D
John Henry Worst, LL. D..
L. H. Beager, D. D
Abram W . Harris, LL.D. . .
A. F. Ernst
Chas. H. Siioouer, LL. D.. . .
H^nrvC. King, D.D
John W. Baer, LL. D
Rev. Albert E. Smith, D.D
W.O. Thompson, D.D., LL.D.
Alston ICllis, Ph. D. , LL.D. .
Rev. Herbert Welch, D. D. ,
E. G. Lancaster, Ph. D
Wm. J. Kerr, D. Sc
Helmut P. Holler, Ph.D....
John Meissner,(Act)
Rev. S. E. Price, D.D
Walter G. Clippinger, A.B..
R. G. Bowers, D.D
Wm. N. Ferrin, A.M., LL.D
Presbyter'n. Lowell M. McAfee, LL.D,
15
23
28
15
8
25
30
41
8
26
84
36
25
14
30
60
45
15
8
8
21
34
11
381
20
56
65
210
58
23
410
13
15
153
20
38
268
75
6'
24
125
62
8
21
28
30
22
23
Stu
dents*
230
225
420
272
66
312
456
595
135
165
755
360
300
163
561
350
950
247
32
43
635
220
82
Vol-
umes In
Library
14,610
3,500
8,000
6,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
11,708
3.000
20,000
50,8(10
12,000
12,0<I0
19,000
7,000
3,000
10,000
11,000
50,000
6.000
4,000
9.000
31,000
4,4(10 105,000
280
619
596
3,010
1,117
391
50,000
8,3tl0
8,226
14,985
23.640
11,000
4,454 171,770
204i 10,000
1471 13,000
1,789126,000
285 8,000
1,9251 16,000
3,928118,654
Presbyter'n Willis E. Parsons, D.D..
Af.Meth.Ep.H.E. Archer. M.D.
,M.
iPrinceton, N. J.
'Gla.sgow, Mo....
lElmhurst, 111. ..
Lafayette, Ind.
Richmond, Va
Rio Grande, O
Ripon, Wis ,
Salem, Va
Roches'ter, N. Y..
EUicott City, Md,
Rockford, 111 ,
Winter Park, Fla,
Terra Haute, Ind
Holly Sp'gs.Miss.
Bruce R. Pavne, A
D. M.Edwards
H. D. Lindsay, D. D
Wm. Anthony Granville...
Charles E. H.vatt
.'Edwin E. Sparks, LL. D
Rev. James M. Cox, D.D..
Fred' k W.. Atkinson, Ph.D.
Non-Sect .. .'James A. Blaisdell, D. D. . . .
Non-Sect ...lEruest W. Porter, Ph.D..
Non-Sect. . .icharles M. Pratt, A. M
Presbyter' njF. L. Patton, D.D., LL.D. .. .
Non-Sect. .. Jno.G.Hibben.Ph. D. JjL.D.
Non-Sect.. .1
Evangelical. {Rev. D. Irion, D. D
Non-Sect.
Friends
Non-Sect.
Lutheran,.
Non-Sect.
Non-Sect .
Meth, Epis.
Non-Sect .
20
14
(ee)
30
29
28
15
190
24
38
43
18
174
16
192
1,832
1,290
240
1,312
250
100
379
465
400
234
249
• • • •
253
500
(rr)
4851
1201
41,000
62,800
33,000
19,222
4,000
4,000
6,700
15,000
10,000
16,000
24,000
' 7,666
150
30,000
8, two
3,500
360! 31.650
101
2,450
412
620
405
345
2,200
46,188
2,000
8,500
17,000
5,000
State.
Non-Sect . .
Methodist.,
Ind'pd'tBd,
Non-Sect . ,
State
Baptist . . . .
Free Bapt.
Non-Sect . .
Lutheran...
Baptist
Catholic...
Non-Sect. .
Non-Sect..
Non-Sect.
W. E.Stone, LL. D ,
Le Baron R. Briggs, LL. D.
R.E.Blackwell,"A.M.,LL.D
Wm. W. Smith, A.M. , LL.D,
Palmer C. Ricketts, C.E .,
Howard Edwards, M. A. .
FWBoatwright,M.A.,LL,D.
'Simeon H. Bing
Isilas Evans, A.M
'J. A. Morehead, A.M. ,D. D.
J. W. A. Stewart. (Act)...
Bro. Maurice, F. S. C ,
Julia H. Gulliver, Ph.D
W. F. Blackman, Ph. D
C.Leo Mees,Ph.D.
Meth. P^pis. James T. Docking, Ph. D.
8
162
132
16
50
62
31
24
8
24
19
16
17
29
20
22
28
3,503104,029
180| 90,800
1,572 294,915
....I 3,400
1,.S00
3o,(K)0
29,570
12,00(J
10,0(Jft
165
2,066
564
164
516
607
251
376
195
230
197
150
184
233
200
208
472
9.816
20,000
16,500
4,000
20,677
25,000
39,000
11,257
5,000
19,000
16,000
4.000
Universities and Colleges of the U/iited States^Continued. 013
5 c
O
1766
1846
Colleges — Table One.
For explanation of signs, see
page 619.
Rutgers College
Sacred Heart College
Scarritt Mor' villa Ct
186TlscotiaSeminary$§ ..
lairtjseton Hull College. .
1870 shuw Uuiversit.vt§ . .
1874 Shorter College!:....
1827 shurtleff Colleget.. .
lW2;SimmoQS CoUegel;. .
1860,simpsou CoUeget . ...
187l!sinitb CollegeJ. . ;. . .
18oy;s' th' n Bap.Th. Sem.t.
1897|S'th'uMinn. Nor. C.
1859southernUnivei-sityt.
1875 South we' n Pres. U uiv.
18»<o!soiuh\vestera C . t . • . .
IHTJsouthwestern Uuiv.t.
1830,spriug Hill College....
1865 State Uiiiv. of Ky.t.
1847 state Uuiv. of lowat-
1889 St. Anselm's College..
1891st. Bede College.
1858 St, Beuedicf s Col
1848
1870
1847
1696
Location.
St. Charles College . . . .
Stevens Inst, of Tech.
St. Francis Xavier C . .
St. John's College
1 866 St. John's College.
1821
1878
1857
1874
189U
1860
1868
Control.
1857 St. Joh u ' s Univ
1873 St. Joseph' s College .
1891st. Joseph's College.
1819 St. Joseph' s College.. .
1895 St.- Joseph' s Seminary
1858 St. Lawrence Uuiv. t . .
1818st. Louis Univ
1863 St. Mary's Col lege....
1869St. Mary's College. ... St. Mary's, Kan
X. Brunswick, N. J
Pra.duChien,Wis.
Morrisville, Mo...
Concord, N. C. ...
South Orange, N.J.
Raleigh, N. C
Rome, Cia
Alton, 111
Boston, Mass
Indianola, Iowa . .
N' hamptou, Mass.
Louisville, Ky
Austin, Minn
Greensboro, Ala. ..
Clarksville, Tenn.
Wintield, Kan . . .
Georgetown, Tex
Mobile, Ala
Lexington, Ky...
Iowa City, Iowa.
Manchester, N. H
Peru, 111
Atchison, Kan...
Catonsville,Md...
Hoboken, N. J...
Manh'nBoro..N.Y
Annapolis, Md...
Washington, D.C .
Collegeville, Minn.
Dubuque, la
Rensselaer, Idd.
Bardstown, Kj\
Dunwoodie, N.Y
Canton, N. Y....
St. Louis, Mo
Oakland, Cal
St. Mary's College.
St. Mary's College. . . .
St.Meinrad College...
SUOlaf Colleget
St. Stanislaus's Col . . .
St. Stephen's 'College,
St. Viator College
1858 Susquehanna Uuiv.t.
1869'Swarthmore Col.t.. .
1870 Syracuse University t
1865
1867
1883
1846
18»8
President or Chairman of Faculty.
Tabor CoUeget
'ralladegaC6lleget(c)
Turkio Colleget
Tavlor Universityt. .
Teachers' CoUeget.. .
1882JTeachers'Col.of lud . .
1884 Temple Universityt
1873 Texas Christian Uu. t
1891 Throop Poly. Inst.t . .
1798 Transylvania Uuiv.t..
1823 Trinity College ....
19iH)iTrinity Colleget
1859 Trinity College t. . . .
1869|Trinitv Univereityl
1884Tri-State Colleget
1852 Tufts College
1834 Tulane Univ. t
1881 Tuskegee Institntet§
1858 UnionChris' n Col.t...
1891 Union Colleget
1795 Union College
1848 Union College
1836 Union Theol. Sem.t- .
1831 Univ. of Alabamat .
1885 Univ. of Arizonat . .
1872 Univ. of Arkansast.
1860 Univ. of Californiat(?/)
1867 Uni v.of Chattanoogat
1892 Univ. of Chicagot
1870!Univ.ofCinciunatit(i/)
1876|Univ. of Coloradot
1864 Univ. of Denvert. .
1879 Univ. of Detroit...
llWaUuiv. of Florida...
1785,UQiv.of Georgia ,o.
St. Mary, ky
Dayton, Ohio
St.Meinrad, Ind.
Northfield, Minn
Chicago, 111
Anuandale, N. Y
Boui'bonnais, 111..
Selinsgrove, Pa. .
Swarthmore, Pa.
Syracuse,^. Y...
Tabor, Iowa
Talladega, Ala. . .
Tarkio, JNCo
Uiiland,Ind
Mauh'uBoro.N.Y.
Indianapolis, Ind..
Philadelphia, Pa...
Ft. Worth, Tex. . .
Pasadena, Cal
Lexington, Ky
Hartford, Ct
Wa-shington, D. C.
Durham, N. C —
Waxahachie, Tex.
Angola, Ind
Tutts Col. (e)
New Orleans, La.
Tu.skegee, Ala.
Merom, Ind
College Vie w,Neb
Schenectatly, N. Y
Jackson, Tenn —
Manh'nBoro.,N.V
University, Ala.JI:
Tucson, Ariz
Fay' te ville, A rk. ((/
Berkeley, Cal
Ch't'n'ga,Tenn.tt
Chicago, 111..
Cincinnati, O.
Boulder, Col.
Denver, Col...
Detroit, Mich
Gaine-sville, Fla
Non-Sect.. . .
Catholic ....
M eth. Kp. S.
Presbyter' n
Catholic
Baptist
Haptist
Baptist
Nou-Sect. ..
Meth. Kpis.
Non-Sect. ..
Baptist
Non-Sect.. .
Meth. Ep. S.
Presbyter' u
Meth. Epis..
Meth. Epis. .
Catholic
State
Non-Sect . . .
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic..,..
Catholic. » ..
Nofl-Sect...
Catholic
No n- Sect. ..
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
N on- Sect...
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic
Catholic.
Lu theran . .
Catholic
Prot. Epis.
Catholic
fjutherau . .
Non-Sect ..
Non-Sect . .
Congregat ' 1
Cougregat,' 1
Un. Presb. . .
Meth. Epis. .
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Disciples
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect ..
Catholic —
Meth. Ep.S.
Presbyter' n
Non-Sect . . .
Non-Sect....
Non-Sect. ...
Non-Sect...
Christian . . .
Adventist...
Non-Sect. ..
Baptist
Non-Sect. . .
State
State.... ....
State
.^on-Sect . . .
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect . . .
Citv Inst....
State
Meth. Epis.
Catholic
State
Rev.W.H.S.DemarestJ).D.
Geo. R. Kister, S.J
Rev. Louis C. Perry
Rev. A. W. Veruer, D. D.. . .
Rev. James F. Mooney , D. D.
Charles F. Meserve, liL. D..
A. W. Van Hoose
Geo. Milton Potter, A. B...
H. Lefavour,Ph.D.,LL.D...
Francis L. Stricklan'd
Marion L. Burton, D. D. . .
E. Y. MuUin.s, D.D., LL.D..
Oliver C. Heilman, A. M..
Rev. Andrew Sledd, D. D.
Wm. Dinwiddle, LL. D
F. E. Mossman, A-INL^J^.D.
Rev.-Chas. M. Bishop, D. D.
F. X. Twellmeyer, S. J....
Henrys. Barker
John G. Bowman, M. A
Rev, Ernest Helmtetter, . . .
stu-
dents*
Rev. Innocent Wolf, O.S.B.
Rev. F.X. McKenny, A.M. . .
A.C.Humphreys, Sc.D.LL.D
Rev. Jos. H. Rockwell, S.J
Thomas Fell, Ph.D., LL.D.
60
30
18
19
20
35
24
15
96
29
110
10
25
11
9
31
25
98
155
18
Rev. Peter Engel, Ph.D...
Rev. D. M. Gorman, LL.D..
Rev. Aug. Leifert.C.P.P.S
Brother Sulpicius, C. F. X .
VeryRev.J.P.Chidwick,D.D
Rev. Aliuon Gunnison, D.D.
Alex. J. Burrowes, S. J..
Brother Fabriciau, F. S. C
Rev. A. A. Breeii. S. J....
Rev. ]M. Jaglowicz.C.R —
Rev. Bernard P. O' Reilly.
Rt. Rev. A. Schmitt
Rev. JohnN. Kildahl
Rev. L. J. Zapala, C. R. ..
William C. Rodgers, D.D..
P. O'^fahony, C.S.V
Rev. Chas. T. Aikeiifc D. D. . .
Joseph Swain, M.S.vLL.D..
James R.Day,S.T.D. , LL.D.
Geo. E. Wood. A. B
J. M. P.Metcalf. A. M
Jos. Addison Thompson. . . .
Monroe Vaj'hiuger, D.D
Jas. E. Russell, Ph.D.(Deau i
Mrs. Eliza A. Blaker
Rus. H. ConweU. D.D.,LL.D.
F. D. Kershner, M. A
James A. B. Scherer, Ph.D
Richard H. Crossfield
F. S. Luther, LL.D
Sister Catherine Aloysius...
W m. P. Few, Ph. D., A. M. . .
Sam'l L. Hornbeak, LL.D. .
L.M. Sniff.
Wm.L. Hooper, (Act. )»
Robert Sharp (Act. )
Booker T.Washington, A.M.
Daniel A. Long
Frederick Griggs
Rev. C. A. Richmond, D.D .
Athens, Qa iState
Francis Brown, D.D
Geo. H.Deimv.LL. D
Arthur H.Wilde, Ph.D
J. H. Reynolds. M. A
Benj. Ide Wheeler, LL.D...
Rev. J. H. Race, D.D
Harry P. Jud.son,A. M
Chas. W. Dahnev, LL D...
Jas. H. Baker, M. A . , LL. D.
H. A. Buchtel, D. D. , LL. D.
Wm. F. Dooley, S. J
A.A. Murphree, LL.D
D C Barrow, A.M,,oooo...
Vol-
umes in
Library
24
15
36
34
14
510
302
295
240
500
300
135
932
410
1,523
320
1,047
125
81
412
627
225
1,188
2,175
165
"250
190
343
707
200
40
23
24
7
14
30
220
53
36
12
40
23
33
20
10
48
22
48
260
9
42
2'
21
■31
225
94
16
26
22
2
41
22
24
235
313
193
1
26
:32
23
100
42
80
407
28
337
199
217
115
48
60
65
439
342
312
75
188
700
1.381
513
434
110
489
260
520
2101
73
400I
319'
3981
3,530
114
722'
303|
272;
2,730
416
2,938
528
50
312
260
160
746
346
1,000
1,003
2,536
1,645
110
377
351
■'244
1,200
275
6>17
363
6.506
1,316
1 ,200
1,214
450
302
642
66,991
13,450
6,000
3,U00
10,000
5,200
2,000
16,00ii
16,477
8,560
40,300
24.000
10,000
10,000
14,000
8,000
20,000
7,000
6,000
97,000
7,000
29,000
10,000
10,400
55,600
10,000
5,800
30,000
9,200
8,000
35,000
30,000
73-,000
5.500
24,206.
6,5il0
:25,000
23,000
10,000
7,000
20,000
lO.OOfe
12,000
42,232
87,705
16,300
13,-500
3,172
6,000
66,845
5,000
9,000
3,500
3.045
16,000
65,000
16,950
43,700
5,000
45,000
68,388
42,500
19,000
8.000
2.000
41,000
109.000
40,000
20,000
20,000
210,000
12,000
381J000
69,500
64,051
20,000
23.000
20,000
40,000
614 Universities and Colleges of the United States.— OarUimted.
o
1892
1867
1866
1837
1862
1837
Colleges— Table One.
For explanation of signs, see
page 619.
Location!
Univ. of Idahot Moscow, Idaho.
Univ. of Illinoist torbaua,Ill.
Univ. of Kansast
Univ. of L'svillet^^y)
Univ. of Maine t
Univ. of Michigant. .
1848 Univ. of Miss' pit ... .
1869 Univ. of Minnesotat.
1839 Univ. of Missourit
Control.
State.
State.
State.
[Lawrence, Kan
Louisville, Ky Non-Sect
1893
1869
1886
1892
1789
1883
1842
1892
1876
174U
1787
1903
1903
1850
1851
1880
1805
1882
1857
1794
1883
1850
1791
1819
1861
1848
1866
1886
1857
1893
1869
1879
1802
1845
1888
1873
1872
1861
1865
1842
1806
1903
1839
1872
1832
1834
1866
1865
1802
1749
1794
1782
li?92
1853
1851
1875
1868
1836
1831
1855
1867
1826
1825
1865
1900
1849
1852
1867
1890
1860
1859
1901
1890
1856
Uuiv. of Montanat...
Uuiv.of Nebra.skat..
Uuiv. of Nevadat...
Uuiv.of N. Mexicot. .
Uuiv. of N.Carol iuat.
Univ. of N. Dakota t.
Uuiv.of N'eDaine...
Uuiv. of Oklahomat.
Uuiv. of Oregont
Univ. of Peuna.Cz;..,
Univ. of Pittsburgbt
Univ. of P'to Ricot(2/)
Uuiv.of Puget Soundt
Uuiv. of Rochestert
Univ. of Sauta Clara.
Univ. of S. Cal.t
Univ. of S. Carolina t..
Uuiv. of S.Dakotat
Univ. of the South
Uuiv.of Tennes3eet(c)
Uuiv. of Texas t~ .
Uuiv. of Utaht....,
Univ. of Vermontt
Uuiv. of Virginia..
Uuiv. of Wasbingtont
Uuiv. of Wis. t(^)...
Uuiv. of Woostert . .
Uuiv. of Wyoiuingt .
Upper Iowa Univ. t. .
UpsalaCoUeget
UrsiuusColIeget. .. .
U.S. Indian Sc. T....
U. S. Mil. Academy
U. S. Naval Academy
Utah Agri. College^t
ValparaisoUuiv. t . .
VanderbiltUniv.f..
Vassar CoUeget
Va. Union Univ. g. .
ViHauova College..
VJuceunes Uuiv. t.
Virginia Chris. Col
V^irginia Mil. Inst
Virginia Poly, Inst..
Waba.sh College
WakQ Forest College.
Walden Uuiv.§.^
Washburn CoUeget ..
Wash. & Jefferson Col.
Wash. & Lee Uuiv...
Wash.&Tusc'l'mCol.t
Washington Col
Wash. State Col. t....
Washington Univ. t..
Waynesburg Colleget
Welle.slev College^. . .
Wells CoilegeJ
Wesleyan Fem. Co! . .
Weslej'an Univ. t(?>).
West. Col. for Women
West. Maryland C.t..
West. Reserve Univ.Co
Western Theol. Sem..
Westfield Colleget...
West L'f'tteCol.t('/)
Westminster College
Westminster Col. t...
West Virginia Univt.
W.Va.Wesley'nCol.1
Wheaton Colleget —
Whitman Colleget....
Wbittier Colleget. ..
Wbitworth Colleget ...
Wilberforce Uo. t5 . . . •
t.
Orouo, Me
Ann Arbor, Mich.
Oxford, Miss
Minneapolis, Minn
Columbia, Mo.{m)
Missoula, Mont...
Lincoln, Neb ,
Reno, Nev
Albuquerque,N M
Chapel Jlill, N. C.
Grand To rk.s,N.D.
Notre Dame, Ind.
Norman, Okla....
Eugene, Ore
Philadelphia, Pa..
Pittsburgh, Pa....
Rio Piedras, P. K.
Tacoma, Wash ....
Rochester, N. Y..
Sauta Ciara, Cal..
Los Angeles, Cal..
Columbia, S. C
Vermilion, S. Dak,
Sewauee, Tenn. .
Knoxville, Tenn.
Austin, Tex. (s)..
Salt Lake City, U.
Burlington, Vt...
Charlottesville, Va
Seattle, Wash...
Madison, Wis
Wooster, O
Laramie, Wyo...
Fayette, Iowa....
Kenilworth, N. J.
Collegeville, Pa. .
Carlisle, Pa
West Point, N. Y,
A.nnapolis, Md . , .
Logau, Utah
Valparaiso, Ind..
Nashville, Tenn..
Ponghkeepsie,N.Y
Richmond, Va
Villauova, Pa
Viucennes, Ind»..
Lynchburg, Va ..
Lexington, Va. ...
Blaclcsburg, Va. . .
Crawf rdsville,rnd
Wake Forest, N. C.
Nashville, Tenn. . ,
Topeka, Kau
Washington, Pa..
Lexington, Va
Greeueville, Tenn
Chestertown, Md.
PuUmau, Wash. . .
St. Louis, Mo ...
Waynesburg, Pa..
Weilesley, Mass..
Aurora, N. Y
Macon, Qa ,..
Middletown, Ct. . .
Oxford, O
Westminster, Md.
Cleveland, O
Pittsburgh, Pa
Westfield. Ill
WestLalayette,0.
Fulton, Mo
N. Wilmingtou,Pa
Morgant'n, W. Va
Buckhan'n,W.Va
Wheaton, 111
WallaWalla, Wn.
Whittier,Cal
Tacoma, Was h
Wilberforce, O. , . ,
State
State
Nou-Sect...
State
State
State ,
State
State
State
Nou-Sect . .
State ,
Catholic...
State
State
Non-Sect . .
Non-Sect...
State
Meth. Epls,
No n- Sect...
Catholic ....
Meth. Epis.
otate.. »•••.«
State. • ,
Pxot. Epis..
Non-Sect . . .
State
otate... •••••.
State
State..,. ...a.
State
State
Presbyter' n
State
Meth. Epis.
Lutheran ..
Non-Sect...
U.S. Gov't.
U.S. Gov't..
U.S. Gov't..
State Inst. .
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Ep. S.
N on- Sect...
Baptist
Catholic
Non-Sect. . .
Disciples.. ..
State
oIalQ ••••••••
Non-Sect . . .
Baptist
Meth. Epis.
Non-Sect. . .
Non-Sect. ..
Nou-Sect. .
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect. .
Non-Sect. ..
Nou-Sect. ..
Presbyter 'n
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect. ..
Meth. Ep.S.
Non-Sect. ..
Nou-Sect...
Meth. Prot.
Non-Sect. ..
Presbyter'n
U. Brethren
Meth. Prot.
Presbyter' n
United Pres.
State
Meth. Epis..
Congregat'l.
Non-Sect. . .
Friends
State.
A.Meth.Ep.
President or Chairman of Faculty .
James A. MacLean, Ph. D.
E. J. James, Ph. D. , LL. D. .
Frank Strong, LL.D
{aa)
Robert Judsou Aley
H. B. Hutchins
Geo. E. Vincent, LI^. D
Albert R. Hill, LL.D
Edwin B. Craighead, A. M..
Samuel Avery, Ph.D
J.E.Stubbs,D.D.,LL.D.,M.A
Daniel Ross Boyd, Ph. D. .
Francis P. Veuable.Ph. D. . .
Frank L. McV^ey
Rev. J, Cavanaugh, C.S.C.
.Stratton D. Brooks. B. A...
Prince L. Campbell. B. A. ..,
Edgar F, Smith, Ph. D
Sam'l B. McCormick, Chan.
E.G. Dexter, Ph.D
J. C. Zeller, M.A.,D.D
Rush Rhees,D. D., LL.D....
J. P.Morrissey, Pli. D. , D.D.
Geo. F.Bovard.A. M., D.D.
S. C. Mitchell. Ph.D.. LL.D.
Franklin B. Gault,Ph.D...,
Wm. B. Hall,B. S. M. A..
Brown Ayres, Ph.D.,LL.D..
Sidney E. Mezes, Ph.D
J. T. Kingsbury, Ph.D ,D.Sc.
Guy Potter Benton, D.D... .
E. A . Aid erman ,D .C.L.LL. D
Thos. F.Kane, Ph.D
Chas. R. Van Hise, Ph.D. . . .
Rev. Louis E. Holden.D.D..
Clyde A. Dunning, Ph. D. . .
Richard W. Cooper, Litt. D.
Rev. Peter Froeberg, A. B..
Rev. A. E. Keigwin, D.D .
*i\ St«.
o [dents''
Vol.
antes in
Library
64i 750 27.707
6001 5,200 212,700
Col. Cr r' eP.Townsley.Supt.
Capt.John H. Gibbons
JohnA.Widtsoe,A.M.,Ph.l)
Henry B. Brown, A. M
I.H.Kirklaud,LL.D.,D. C.L.
Jas. M. Taylor, D.D., LL.D.
Geo. Rice Hovey, D.D
Rev. E. G. Dohau
Horace Ellis, A. M., Ph. D. .
S. T. Wiliis.A.B, A. M....
General E. W, Nichols
P. B.Barriuger,M.D.,LL.D.
G. L. Mackintosh, D. D
Wm. L. Poteat, LL. D
John A. Kumler, A.B,
Frank K. Sanders, D.D
Rev. Jas. D. Mo.iat, D.D..
Henry Louis Smith, Ph.D. .
C. O.Gray, D.D
James W. Cain. LL. D
Enoch A. Bryan, LL.D
David F. Houston (Chan)...
Rev. Ezra F. Baker, Ph.D. .
Ellen F. Pendleton (Dean)..
Rob'tL. Zabriskie (Act.)..
C.R. Jenkins, A. B
Wm. A. Shankliu, D. D
Mary A. Sawyer (Act. )
Rev.Thomas H. Lewis, D. D.
Charles F. Thwing, D. D. . . .
Rev. James A. Kelso, D.D. .
Dean J. C. Morgan
Aubrey F. Hess, D. D
Chas. B.Boving,D.D
Robert McW. Russell. D.D.
Thos. E. Hodges
Carl G. Douey, Ph. D. LD, D
CHias. A.Blauchard
Rev. S. B. L. Penrose, D. D.
Thomas Newlin.A.M.Ph.M.
Dr. D. D. McKay
Wm. S. Scarborough, LL.D.
175
io4
317
499
238
35
383
45
15
84
94
75
1()5
116
549
271
38
40
37
52
228
33
50
27
150
141
70
102
75
143
516
42
41
22
15
19
75
138
125
65
196
123
110
16
37
13
'23
64
22
38
63
105
29
47
16
10
150
147
20
127
31
27
40
27
24
278
11
9
10
14
25
69
27
2t)
31
14
"30
2,600
1,005
5.620
80,000
56!6oo
305,684
6.953
3,063
300
' 275
87
817
llOOl
1,046
793
1,207
5,100
2,222
991
420
450
367
2,107
443
418
246
1,541
2,250
1,170
550
800
263
5,539
"si?
392
180
150,000
152.193
25,000
101,317
24 00U
9,000
65 00U
48.000
70,000
22,000
40,000
352,674
15,000
3,659
4.000
59.598
27,700
19,000
44.500
20,000
33,731
34,596
80,000
35,205
85,001)
75,000
51,062
169,602
36,162
31,000
15,000
3,000
200 15,000
1,002
553
785
1,100
5,625
1,120
1.043
250
377
302
354
490
349
435
802
784
361
500
161
122
1,310
1,326
272
1,421
185
445
406
228
235
1,302
67
107
115
152
219
1,093
60'
246
400
125
'460
3.000
84,000
63,261
22,000
14,000
49,000
76,156
11,0(H1
12,000
14,087
15,000
18.000
46,000
20,000
4.750
17.000
22,779
60,000
8,000
3,500
35,000
129.546
8,500
73,969
21,000
3,500
80.000
14,935
11,000
91,000
30.000
4,000
2.000
4,150
10,00«
46,000
7,000
6,000
20,000
5,000
ifiOO
Universities and Colleges of the United States— Continued. 615
5«
5l
l873|
1842;
iSKW
1()93
l849
1793
1908
1870
i869
1845
l854
i865
1701
1881
l890
Collegps— Table One.
For explanation of signs.see
pag* 619.
Wiley University t§
Willamette Univ.t.
WiirmtfcVashtiCol.t
William & Mary C...
William Jewell Col..
Williams CoUegre....
William Smitht
Wilmington Col.t. ..
Wilson CoUegeJ
Wittenberg College f
Wofford College
Worcester Poly.Inst.t
Yale University(^6)..
Yankton Colleget
York Colleget
Location.
Mai-shall, Tex
yalem. Ore...,
Aledo, 111
Williamsbnrg, Va.
Liberty, Mo
Williamst'n, Mass
Geneva, N. Y
Wilmington, O...
Chambersburg, Pa
Springfield, O
Spartanburg, S. C.
Worcester, Mass.
New Haven, Ct. .
Yankton, S. Dak
Control.
Meth. Epis..
Meth. Epis .
Non-Sect...
State
Baptist
Non-Sect. ..
Non-Sect. . .
Friends
Presbyter' u
Lutlieran. ..
Meth. Kp.S.
Non-Sect...
Non-Sect...
Cougregat'l.
President or Chairman of Faculty.
York, Neb iU.Brethren
Rev. M. W. Dogau, Ph.D. .
Fletcher llomiin, D.D
Frank C. English
LyouG. TyIer,M.A.,LL.D.
John P. G reene, D. D. , LL. D
Harry A. Garfield, LUD...
Wm. P.Durfie (Act.)
Samuel H. llodgin
Anna.T. McKeag, Ph.D
Chas. G. Heckert, D, D. ...
Henry N. Snyder, M. A
Levi J. Conant
Arthur T. Hadley, LL.D....
Rev. Henrv K. Warren, M. A,
Wm. E. Schell, A. M. , D. 1).
28
46
14
19
37
56
25
12
29
41
19
54
431
20
19
Stu-
dents*
6U3
420
312
208
560
517
69
80
192
818
470
554
3,26.^
285
464
Vol-
ume* in
Library
6,000
11,000
3,000
15,000
21,000
72,400
50.000
5,000
12,000
18,000
21,000
15,000
893,937
8,000
2,500
TABLE TWO-COMMENCEMENT DAYS, GRADUATES, ETC.
COLLKGFS.
For explauation of
signs, see page 619.
Adelphi C
Adrian C
Agr.& M.C.Tex.
Ala. Poly. I
Albright C... ...
Alfred U
Allegheny C
Amherst C
Asbury C
Atlanta U
Auburn Theo.S..
Augustana C
Barnard C
Bates C
Baylor U
BeloitC
Benedict C
BereaC
Bethany C
Bethan}-C.W.Va
Blackburn C...
Boston U
BowdoinC
Brown U
BrynMawrC...
BuchtelC
BucknellU
Butler C
CanisiusC
Carleton((Min.)
CathedralC ..
Cen. Wesl'nC.
Charleston C
Christ.Br.C.(Mo)
Christ. BCCTenn;
ClaflinU
Clark C
Clemson A,C....
CoeC
Colgate U
Col. City of N.Y
Colonulo Agr. C.
ColoradpC
Columbia U
Cornell C
Creighton U
Daniel Baker C
Dak.Wesl'nU..
Dartmouth C
Delaware C>
Depau w U
Dickinson C
Doane C
Drake U
Earlham C
Emory C
Emporia C
Erekine C
r?
» C8 *.
50.2
* S »!
a —
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
May
May
May
May
June
Tune
June
June
May
June
May
June
June
June
Tune
June
Tune
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
lune
Jnne
June
Apr.
June
June
Tune
June
June
June
Tune
Tune
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
12
12
10
4
13
5
18
25
28
28
7
29
4
25
4
17
14
4
30
16
11
4
26
18
5
18
19
19
22
11
20
12
17
20
17
30
17
li)
11
18
20
5
11
4
13
21
4
5
470
714
984
1,600
451
929
1.757
5,200
184
591
1,730
2,193
1,011
1,117
545
1,182
587 1
193
1,461
1,280'
270
7,411
6,007
7,406
1.2241
441
1,622
712
201
857
97
662
536
759
291
9;f0
264
858
474
2,150
3,882
482
568
.... I
1,510
1,148
111
471
Earliest Graduates
Living and Yiar of
Graduation.
R. Seldner, 1897.
A. H. Lowrie. 1858.
W.Freuckmann,' 78
W. B. Glenn.
M. C. Randall, 1895.
Mrs.A.Burdick,' 47.
D. S. Morris, 1843.
Rev. A.Deam, 1842.
T.W.Shannon, '93.
6 of Class of '76.
A. Dean, 1845.
l).A.Dahlsten,1861.
Class of '93.
J. S. Parsons, 1867.
O.H.L,eland,1856.
S. D. Peet, 1851.
Mrs.R. Carroll, '82.
G. L. Pigg, 1873.
N. E. Glad, 1891.
Rev. J.B.Foote,'50.
Edward Robie, 1840.
John Hunt, 1842.
SeeNote k on p.619.
Rev. J. M.Lyons,' 51.
Mrs. Atkinson 1866.
Rev. D.Reillv, 1878.
J. J. Dow, 1874.
W. Balcke, 1870.
C. P. Bolles, 1844.
M.S. Brennan, 1865,
4of Class of '75.
W.L. Bulkley.
Class of 1905.
2510,334
18
11
11
11
11
25
11
4
3
13
638
2,780
2.459
396
3,977
1.050
1,691
316
816
$70
S. W. Stookey, 1884.
I.J. Stoddard, 1845.
Rev.E.T.Corwiu,'53
3 of Class of '84.
F. Tuckerman, '84.
R M.01yphant.'42.
Matthew and Mary
Cavanagh, 1858.
J. Kinsler,LL.B.'91.
Wilbur Smith, '93^
O.E.Murrav, 1888
D. Cross, 1841.
H.S. Cowden, 1842.
W.B. Grennug, '45.
Rev. Bowman, 1837.
D.E.Tromble,1877.
J. E. Denton, 1882.
E. Test, 1863.
P. W.White, 1844.
W. J. Coulson, '89.
N. K. Griffin, 1850.
^.4.. J)ic|firison,'60.
COLLKOES.
For explanation of
signs, Bee page 61'.*.
Fairmount C —
Fargo C
Fisk U
FordhamU.. ...
Franklin & M...,
Ga. Sell, of Tech
Georgetown C. .
Georgetown U.
Q.WasliingtonU
GrinnellC
Grove City C ,
Guilford C
Gustavus A
Hamline U
Hamilton C
Hampton N. I.,
Hanover C
HartSord Th. S.
Harvard U....
Haver ford C...
Heidelberg U.
Hillsdale C...
Hiram C
Hobart C
Holy Cross C
Hope C
How'd Payne C
Howard U
° a
o
Illinois C
III. St. Nor. U..
111. Wes. U
Indiana U
Iowa State C
Iowa Wesl'ii U.
Jas. Millikin U.
J. Hopkins U
Juniata C
Kalamazoo C....
Kan.St.Ag.C...
Kan.Wesl'nU..
Kenyon C
Knox C
Knoxville C
Lafaj'etteC
Lake Forest U..
Lawrence C
Leander Clark C.
Lehigh U
L. Stanford U...
Lincoln C
Lincoln Mem.U.
Lombard C
Louisiana St. U
Loyola C
Loyola U
Macalester C...
Manhattan C...
June 11
June 18
June 11
June 19
rune 12
June 11
June 11
June 11
June 11
June 13
May 27
May 29
June 11
June 23
May 28
June 18
May 28
June 19
June 13
J'inel2
June 19
Iunel7
Tune 19
June 19
June 18
Tune 4
June 4
"3*.
.3 ic a
oS u N
C5 *w
June 11
June 5
June 12
June 18
June b
Tune 10
Tune 10
June 19
June 18
June 19
June 5
June 16
Tune 12
Tune 11
June 18
June 18
Tune
Tune
June
May
Jnne
May
June
June
June
June
June jo
177
263
872
1,388
1,663
547
5,' 975
6,177
1,560
1,500
249
1,074
731
3,031
1,651
950
695
33, 578
1,110
747
1,282
758
l,59i
1,290
"372
3,614
862
2.051
1,915
2,'892
849
285
2,672
"588
2,096
i,i90
1,906
447
2,658
540
E.trliest Graduates
Living and Yoar of
Graduation.
W.S. Fleming, 1899.
2 of Class of 1896.
J. D. Burrus, 1875.
Rev. A . Bran n , 1857.
G. Aughinbaugh,'44.
G.G.Crawford, 1890.
B. T. Blewitt, 1846.
F. M. Guunell,'1814.
F.M.Gunne]l,1846.
2 Class of '58.
S. Dodds,1881.
R. C. Root, 1889.
L.P.Lundgren,1890.
Mrs.Meredelh,1859.
A. L. Rhodes, 1841.
13
13
lu.2
19
11
14
4
4
357
2,228
'401
518
787
343
4,100
285
893
S. F. Bacon, 1850.
J. T. Coolidge, 1838.
A.M. Kimber,1840.
N. L. Brewer, '55.
MrsE. Potter, 1856.
J.M.Hurlburt,1869.
N. Barrows, 1844.
G. H. Lloyd, 1850.
W. Moerdylv, 1866.
J. D. Robnett, 1895.
M. Gregory, J.
Settle, 1871.
T. J. C. ]<'ag2r, 1842.
2 Class of 1860.
P. Warner, 1861.
S. C. Parks, 1838.
E.S. Stanton, '72.
E. H.Wi nans, 1858.
3 Class of 1904.
G. Brumbaugh,1879.
J. S. Boyden, '56.
H. M. Maj'o,1897.
Rev. M.Hovd,'42.
2 Class of 1849.
Mrs. C.Johnson,' 79.
C. I. Chapman, 1846.
B. Mills, J. Chap-
man, 1879.
H. ColmaM,1857.
W.T.Jackson, 1864.
W. J. Kerr, 1870.
Class of '92.
S. Clav, 1868.
G. W. Marton, 1906.
3 Class of 1856.
T. L. Grimes, 1869.
E.F.MilhollaTid,'56.
7 of Class of '89.
J.P.McClancey,'66.
aH.GDdda-rd.184^
GIG Uuloersitles atul Colleges of the United /States— CoiUimced.
Colleges —
Table Two.
For explanation of
sigDB, see p^ige 619.
Marquette U...
Mass. Agr. C...
Mass.Iiist.Tech
McKendreeC...
MiamLU
Mich. Agr. C...
MiddleburyO...
Milligan C
Milton C
Monmouth C.
Mont .St. C
Moore's Hill C.
Morningside C.
Mo. Valley C...
Mt, HolyokeC.
Mt.St.Mary's C
Muhlenberg C.
Muskingum C. .
Neb.Ch'tianXJ..
Neb. Wesl' n U .
NewB' w'kSem.
New Orleans U.
Newton Theo. I
New York U. ..
N.C.Cal.A.&M.
N. Dak. Agr C.
N.W'n U. (111.)
N'w'nC.(\Vis.).
OberlinC
Ohio North' nU,
Ohio State U....
OhioU
Ohio Wes. U . . .
Oregon Agr. C...
Oriental U
OttawaU
OtterbeinU
OuaichitaC
Pacific U
ParkC
PennC
Pennsylvania C
Penn. .State C
Philander S. C.
Pomona C
Pratt I
Pri ncetonTlieo.S
Princeton U. . .
Prcseminar C.
Purdue U
Radcliffe C...
R'd.,M'con,\V.C
Rens'l'rPoly. I
Rhode I'd .St. C
Richmond C
Ripon C
Roanoke C
Roches' r Theo .S
Rockford C
Rollins C
Rose Poly. I. .
Rust U
Rutgers C
Shaw M
Smith C
Southwestern U.
State U. of Ky..
Stevens I. Tech.
St. Francis X.C. .
St,John's(Md.).
St. Lawrence U.
St. Louis U....
St. Mary's (Cal.)
St. Mary's C...
St.Mary'sCKan.)
St.Olat C
State U. of Iowa.
Susquehanna U-
Swarthmore C.
Syracuse U
Talladega 0
■SJfg
i » «
June 21
June 18
June 10
June 12
June 19
June24
June 18
May 13
June 19
June 12
June 4
Junell
June 11
May 29
Junell
June 18
June 12
June 12
June 12
Junell
May 22
May 13
June 5
lune 4
May 2'
June 3
Junell
June 24
June 25
June 5
.lunell
June 19
Junell
June 10
Oct.
June 4
June 12
June 4
June 18
June 19
Junell
Junell
June 11
Mav 29
June 18
June 19
May 6
June 10
June 17
Tune 11
June 18
June 3
June 18
Tune 19
June 11
Junell
Junell
May 6
June 18
May 29
June 12
May 13
June 10
May 15
Junel
June 16
June 5
June 10
JunelH
Tune 18
Tune
June
June 20
June
June 20
Junell
Junell
Junell
Junell
June 11
June ..
1,«87
90(1
4,868
1,027
i,'840
1,914
Earliest Graduates
Living; iinJ Year of
Graduation.
F. X. Bodden,1887.
Claws of '71.
Class of 1868.
H. Roberts, 1848.
J. B.Leake, 1846.
A. F. Allen, 1861.
S.S. Sherman, 1838.
225 Geo. W. Hardin, ' 81.
349 Mrs. C Maxson, ' 75.
1, 494 Mrs.Thompson,' 58.
184 Mrs. Fleming, 1896.
400 Mrs. J. Kahler, 1856.
294|j, B. Trimble, 1891.
• 669 May C. Orr, '90.
4,387 Mrs. \V. Nichols, '43
Rev. F. Silas, '53.
724 4 of Class of '68.
675]A. M. Scott, 1851.
5002 of Class of '91.
660
1, 200 John F. Mesick,' 37.
177 J. \V. Bowen, 1878.
1,643 .T.Hunt, 1845.
22, 103' J. B. Ireland, '41.
637JM.J. Oreen, '96.
14iIr.B. Read, 1895.
13,823!H. M.Kidder, 1859.
Franz Pieper, '72.
5. 528 E. A. West, 1843.
4,000 S. P.Grav, 1874.
4,332A. Townshend,1878.
828l\V. S.Smith, 1849.
4, 488 S. W.Williams, 1848.
1,364
400Q. B. Riegel, 1907.
450 A. Boomer, 1887.
994 Kate W. Hanby,'57
500
2 of Class of '661
W. T. Scott, 1879.
J. C. Williams, 1874
W. F. Eyster, 1839.
J. N. Banks, 1861
R.C.Childress, 1888
Class of '94.
245
795
440
1,703
1,867
337
477
7,625
5,94
11,177.
747
4,100
1,237
393
1,922
204
998
300
Wm. V.Wilson, 1841
J. W. Royer, 1841,
J. Diukmeyer,1872.
Mrs".\A'^*. Ciark," im
2 of Class of '96.
S. S. Greeley, 1846.
G.W.B'rl'game,'94
P. S. Henson, 1849.
Miss L. Adams,'67.
692 J. A. Snvder, 1856
1,682 W. W.Sawver, 1851.
763Mrs.A.S.Moore,'54
4l0C.L.Guild, 1890.
6862 of Class of '85.
440 Thos. Weslev, ' 78.
2,370 J. F. Mesick,' 1834.
798 N. F. Roberts,' 78.
5,265 Mrs. A. Biowii,1879.
781 T.Campbell, '76,
1,090 W.B. Munson,1869.
1,686.T. Henderson, 1873.
938 H. A. Braiiu, 1857.
_799 rx :Nr. Thomas, 1846.
900 A. K. Hervey, 1862.
B. Chambers, 1856.
825 J. A. Graves, 1872
658 Wm. Butz, 1860
3 of Class of '85
420
,592
2of Class of '58..
.... G. W. Marsh 1862.
1,1705 of Class of '73.
6,892 Mrs.S.(}regorv,1854.
424lRev. Y.B.Sims.l880.
COLLKGKS —
Table Two.
For explanation oE
signs, seepage 619.
TarkioC
Taylor U
Temple U
Trinity C. (Ct.)
Trinity C.(N.C.)
Trinity U. ...
Tufts C
Tiilane U. . ..
Tiiskegee I...
Union C. (Neb.).
Union C.(X.Y.)
U. of Alabama..
U. of Arkanss^
U.of C'lattan'ga
U. of Cliicago.. .
U. of Colorado .
U.of Denver...
U.of Detroit...
U.of Fla
U. of Georgia.. .
U. of Idaho
U. of Illinois
U. of Kansas...
U of Maine
U. of Michigan,
V. of Minnesota.
U. of INFontana. .
U. of Nebraska.
V. of Nevada
U. of N.Carolina
U_of N.Dakota.
U.^f Oklahoma
U.of Oregon.
U.of Pittsburgh
U. of Penn ..
U.ofPugetSound
U.of Rochester
U.of SaiitaClara
U. of S. Cal
U. of S. Dakota,
U.of Tennessee
U.of The South
U.of Utah..
U.of Washington
IT. of Wisconsin.
U.of Wooster. ..
U.of Wyoming
Upper Iowa U,.
U.S. Mil. Acad. .
U.S.Naval Acad.
Utah Asrr. C
Valparaiso U.. . .
Vanderbilt U.. . .
Vassar C ....... .
Virginia Mil. I..
Virginia Poly. I.
Wabash C
Wake Forest C . .
Walden U
Washburn C. ...
Wash'gton8t.C.
Wash. & Jeff. C.
Wash.&Tusc.C.
Wells C
Wesl'nU. (Ct.)..
Western Md. C.
West Virginia U.
W. Va. Wes. C
Westniin.C.(Pa.)
Whitman C
Willamette U....
Wm. Jewell
Williams C
Wittenberg C...
WoffordC. ......
Worcester Pol. I.
Yankton C
1 O To, \-'.. .. .»•••••
c <s
o a
June 6
June 18
rune 14
June 25
.Tune 4
June 4
June 18
June 4
May 29
May 12
June 11
May 31
June 11
June 3
JunelO
Tune 4
June 5
June 20
June 4
June 18
luuell
Junell
June 11
Tune 11
June 26
June 12
June 5
June 12
May 14
June 4
Tune 18
June 12
June 18
June 25
June 18
June 18
June 18
June 19
June 12
.rune 12
May 27
June 19
lune 4
June 18
Earliest Graduates
Living and Year of
Graduation.
W. R. Littell,1887.
T." *i\ Myers,' 1894. *
Dr. S. Church, 1841.
J, W. Alspaugli, '55
J. S. Groves, 1871.
01 H. Hersev, 1857.
7,476 P.N. Gilley, '48.
1,750J. T.Hull is, 1885.
348 H. A. Owen, 1894.
8,607S. K.Williams, '37
3,000 W.Iiichardson,1848.
C. McKinney, 1875.
Rev.J.Manker, 1871.
1,459
7,144
l.i<29
2,353
320
120
June 19
June 12
Tune 12
June 12
June 6
June 3
Aug. 14
June 18
Junell
June 18
June 18
June 18
May 23
May 8
June 5
Tune 13
June 18
May 22
June 11
Funel9
June 8
Junell
June 19
Tune 19
June 18
June 18
June. 4
June 25
Junell
Tune 9
June 12
Junel829,l«0
Tune 4| 161
June 111 501
O. E. Jackson, 1882.
P. V.Carlin, 1882.
J. A.Russell, '83.
Class of 1906.
H. Newton, 1841.
379 A, P. Adair, 1896.
5,934N.C. Rieker,1872.
4,4(iOL.D.L. Tosh, 1873.
1,805 B. F. Gould, 1872.
27,231 T. R. Palmer, 1847.
8,815 W.C. Ens t is, '73.
250 Ellen R.Glennv,'93
5, 491 J. S. Dales, W. H.
Snell, 1873.
675 F. H.Norcross,1891.
8,000
823 7 of Class of 1889.
C. R. H u m e, 11.
Stoops, 1898.
2 of Class of 1878.
3of Class of '49.
L. Faulkner. 1840.
Chas. Sherman '93.
S.W Stanley '51.
T. J. Bergin, '85.
1,6493 of Class of '84,
C. B. Antisdel,1888.
J. B. Heiskell,1840.
J. J. Hanna, 1873.
W. Bradford, 1876.
Mrs. C. Witt, 1876.
L. Booth, 1854.
Rev.J.C.]Miiler,1871.
W.H. Bramel,1891.
J. L. Paine, 1862.
S.B. Buck ner, 1844.
J. H. Upshur, 1847.
R. W. Erwin,1894.
Dr.C.Ingerson, 1875.
H. W. Morgan, 1875.
1,785
4,179
26, 800
95
2,145
607
■"886
i,'870
8,708
1,729
223
5,016
4,000
295
15,000
4,900
4, 092
2,267
893
1,184
1,401
2,073
970
600
4,435
836
492
2,971
852
1,250
420
1,654
750
5,326
1,461
1,001
1,573
J. M. Cowan, 1842.
J. M. Jami.son, 1871.
J. B. Billard, 1870.
All of 1st Class.
J. Hemphill, 1833.
J. H. BrOuner, 8147.
J. L. Daggett, 1869.
G.G. RevnoJds.'41.
W.S. Crou.se. 1871.
O. H. Dflle,1871.
W.B. Cut right, 1891.
T. H. Hanna, 1866.
C. C. Gose. 1886.
Mrs.E,M.York,'59.
R. M. Rhoades, '58.
W. Porter, 1839.
W. H. Wynn,1851.
Samuel Dible, '56.
H. P. Armsbv, 1871.
D. F. Atwater,1839.
B.W. Burleigh,I888.
M rs. M. B. Spore, ' 94.
Universities a7id Colleges of the United States— Continued. 617
TABLE THREE-FINANCIAL STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
AMN0AL Cost of TmnoN and Other Expenses of Education, and Income from Productive Funds
DUBiNQ THE Last College Year, Communicated to The World Almanac bt the Collbges.
For College Benefactions see Index at "Benefactions."
i;oI.t.BGK8—
For ezpl nation of
st^'DM, SL-e page 619*
Tuition.
Cost per
Anaum.
AdelphI C
Az.&M.C.Tex,
Albany C. . .,
Albion C
Alcorn A.«feM. C
Alfred U
Allegheny C
Alma C . . . .
Aatloch C. .
AshJand U. .
Atlanta U. . ,
Auburn Th. Sem
A ig'.burg Sem.
Augustana C . . .
Baker C......
Barnard C
Bates C
Baylor U
Belolt C
Bellevue C . . . .
Benedict C . , . .
Berea C .....; .
Bethany C.Kah.
Bethany, \V. Va.
Blackburn C. . .
Bonebrake ThS
Boston U
Bowdoln C. . . .
Brig. Young C.
Brown IT. u) . .
Bryn Mawr. . .
BuckneU U
Carleton C .
Carnegie Inst.
Carroll C
Carson New.C.
Case Sc. Ap. Sc
Catawba C. . . . .
Cath. U. of Am.
CedarvlUe C
Central U. of la.
Central Wes. C .
Charles City C.
Charleston C . .
Chris. Br. C. Mo.
Claflln U
ClarkC.MassO)
Clark U.. Mass .
Ciarkson Sc. T. .
Clemson Ag. C.
Coe C
Colgate U
Col. City of N.Y.
Colorado Ag. C .
Colorado C . . . .
Col.,Sc. of Mines
Columbia U. (6)
Conn. Agr. C . .
C)oper C
Cornell C, l&.U)
Cornell U., N.Y.
Crelghton U . .
Daltota Wes. U.
Dartmouth C. . .
Davidson C . . . .
Defiance C
Delaware C
Denisofl U
Depauw U
Des Moines C . .
Dickinson C. . . .
Doane C ......
Drake U
DrewTh.Sem.(/)
Drury C
Earlham C
Eastern C
ElmlraC
Living
Ezp'nses
Board,
etc.
$180 $275 up
Noael 168
50160-200
40126-162
None 64
(a) 75 150-250
80-85 130-175
Productive
Funds —
Amount of,
40-100
56
50
22-30
None
40
60
60
150
90
90
99
60
62-
21
130
51
90
None
140
100
25
150
125-200
50
75
5-20
60
38-50
120-140
60
100
41
50
60
60
40
65
30
60
100
100
65
60
100
Free
None
65
150
150-250
(OT)60
150
50
(.ee)
6 80-120
60
125
75
55
75
267
150
70
135
. 60
90 up
None
60
200
165
200
100
170
110
150
160
365 up
123-150
540
210
150
"72
115
110
180
200-250
200 up
200-300
200
275-375
225
116-140
140-175
80-140
190-228
100-150
240 U!
12
150
117
150
125
250
70-100
170 up
210-250
175
133
250
350
None
300
300-500
300
(/) 513
250
150
150-225
300-500
200-400
125
197
150-250
95-105
225
125
' 230
200
140-200
123
i7r.
90
75
180
(o)
150-180
195
200
275
$209,000
28.000
350,000
2 11, .375
371,310
650,000
402.611
200,000
70,000
83,030
768,791
20,000
212,000
None
1,290,196
696,720
54.598
1.296,499
59,000
137.429
1,100.000
65.000
400.000
130.000
300,000
1.250,000
2,149.485
Tot. Income,
lurludiug
Tuition or
Incidental
Charges.
$300,000
13.000
Colleges —
For e.\plaiiation of
signs, see page OR
ElonC
Emporia C.
Ersklne C.
(0)59,253' Eureka C.
tt3811o47 ~
122.903
(c)85,981
48.886
12,820
48,126
42.451
16.439
108.091
18,000
313,035
143.041
(c)123.886
105,847
22.830
34.269
136,000
85.664
148.000
8.886
3.000,000
1,890.334
736,750
571,531
7,000,000
287,877
119,000
2.400,000
15.000
1,250.000
80,000
75,000
156.000
200.000
293.700
15.000
1.300.000
3.973,000
300.000
450.000
2.000.000
857.194
44,154,132
83,000
417,553
9.523.405
2,750,000
250.000
3.715.804
200,000
312,165
83,000
750.000
850.000
145,000
.377.804
275,318
650,000
600,000
280,000
20,000
120.000
250.000
(0127,8391
38.0001
225.673
1,100,775^
103.000
224,320
379,953
52,000
18,807
150,000
24,000
7,000
23,481
21,000
15.000
16.520
45,600
50.000
85,390
25,000
324,640
50,200
150.000
1,285,291
98,013
136,730
tt774,587
96.542
(C)20,839
75.513
2,287,534
208,840
(c) 32.740
419.824
48,600
23;046
65,000
100.000
Falrmount C.
Flndlay C
Flsk U
Franklin C. Ind
Fr'nk'n C..,Ohlo
Fr'nk'n & M. C
Friends U
Furman U
Geoi-ge Wash. U
Georgetown C. .
G'get'nU..D.C.
Goucher C
Green.sboro C. .
Greer C
Grlnuell C
Grove City C . .
Guilford C
Hamilton C
Hamllne U . . .
Hampden Sid. C
HampNor&Ag.I
Harvard U
Hastings C
Haverford C. . .
Heddlng C. . . .
Heidelberg U. . .
Henderson C . . .
Hendrlx C
iHIghland C
Hillsdale C
Hiram C
Hobart C
Holy Cross C. . .
Hope C. Mich. .
Howard C
H'w'd U.. D.C..
H'w'd Payne C.
Huron C
Illinois C
111. St. Nor. U. .
111. Wes. U
Indiana U
Iowa St. C
Iowa Wes. U.C;).
Jas. MlUlkin U.
Jamestown C. . .
Johns H'pk'ns U
Juanlta C
Kalamazoo C. . .
Kan. St. Ag, C. .
Kenyon C
Knox C
LafyetteC. Pa.
Lake Erie C
Lake Forest C .
Lander C
LaneTh.Sem.(j")
Lawrence C .
Lebanon Val. C.
Lehigh U
Lel'dSt'nfdU..
Lenox C
Lincoln C
LInc'n Mem.U
Tuition.
Cost per
Annum.
Living
Exp'naes
lioard,
etc.
Troductive
Funds—
Amoaut of.
(0 63,820! Lincoln U.
(0 20,000 Lombard C. . ,
83,238 Louisiana St. U.
36,697 Macalester C. ..
(c)192, 220 'Manhattan C . .
40,250 IMarletta C
MaryvlUe C. ...
97.884 1 Mass. Ag. C
41.000iiMass. Inst. Teh
83.316|McCor. Th. Sem
$50-60
65
65
60
75
46
35
75
50
100
55
75
150
55
170
150
85
60
70
90
75
110
55-60
65
100
(i)150
60
150
40
75
65
75
60
27-50
75-90
100-120
100
40
■70
m
70-80
60
70
15
68
None
(»»)50
55
85-90
40
150-200
05-80
51
49
75-100
60
100
125
67
55
None
75
60
100-200
45
50-75
40
30-100
124
60
(TO) 60
58
120
90
18
(TO)
250
None
126-191
300
95-135
152
200
125
120
200
100
200
135
100
250-35L0
160-200
350-672
300
140
150
180
120-160
144-160
350
180
200 up
132
i36
350
175
125-175
160
140
150
175-250
125-175
200-300
200-260
250
140
125-200
150
150
170-225
200
200
200-250
350
250
200-300
175
235
136-150
141-151
225
180-230
225-325
224
225
183-300
140-150
200
150
210-310
300-400
300-400
150
160
100
(O
144 up
145.50
180
250
200
88
225
$83,000
112.000
92.707
144,212
100.000
125.000
55.500
203,000
17,000
406,910
172.000
220.000
123,295
225.000
593.789
100.000
3.000
931.032
75,000
176.000
1.000,000
400,000
180.000
2.566,600
25,756,216
118,437
1.746,694
100,000
324.000
200,000
40,000
272,237
210,000
729.453
None
313,000
90,000
281,319
None
443.293
385,000
188,500
725,839
168.000
210.615
143.000
5,269.529
172,000
597.801
25,000
365.317
459.894
657.506
131,920
710,881
2.100
271,000
690.000
61,000
1,210.000
Tof.Iiicoine.
Including
Tuition or
Incidental
Charges.
175,000
118,000
183,000
607,858
225.000
318,313
306.828
None
570,000
462,059
235
(c) $45. 292
(030,275
12,177
23.857
62.327
tt3,088
50,802
33.919
(019.200
42.387
(019.000
tt6.791
137,421
32.483
358.837
123.762
20,882
4.000
125.653
82.000
50.000
(c)73..397
232,109
25,500
(c)279,006
2.487,470
21.376
(c) 27.000
(017,000
35.591
31,387
18.0C0
15,000
26,U2
40,000
66.241
tt35.000
37.700
32.344
158,218
'(0*53^947
43,150
251,000
38,520
316H73
871,474
39,350
(c) 96.000
72.015
755,826
(c)49.955
(c)47.490
tt25.000
56-.958
70.802
125.709
54.658
76.625
24.000
17.000
(c) 82,000
52,676
tt94.496
96,934
(c) 9,064
62,696
47,968
16.918
169,545
63,676
54.637
48.458
49.206
92.684(0652.646
2.222,280 90.100
618 Universities ^and Colleges of the United States— Cmtinued.
CoLLEOKS— Table
Three.
For explanation of
signs, see p >ge 619.
McKendree C .
McMlnnville C
Mechanics I..
Meredith C. .
Miami U
Mich. Ag. C . .
Mich. C. ot M.'s.
Mlddlebury C
MlUlgan C...
Mills C
MlUsaps C...
Milton C. .. .
Mississippi C.
Miss. Ag.& M.C
Mo. Valley C.
Monmouth C.
Mont. St. C. . .
Moore's Hill C.
Mornlngslde C.
Mt. Holvoke C
Mt. Union C.
Muhlenberg C.
Muskingum C.
Neb. Wes. U . .
Newberry C. .
NewRochelle C
Newton Th. I . .
New York U . . .
N.C.Ag.&M.C.
N. C. St. N. & I
N. Dak. Ag. C. .
N'thwestern C .
N'thw'tn U.. 111.
Norwich U. 0')-
Oberlln C
Ohio N'th'n U .
Ohio St. U
Ohio U. Athens .
Ohio Wes. U...
Olivet C
Oregon Ag. C. . .
Ottawa U
OtterbelnU
Ouachita C
Pacific U. (Ore) .
Park C
Parker C. u>-. •
Parsons C
Peabody C. 0). .
Pennsylvania C.
Penna. State C.
PhU. Smith C...
Polytechnic In. .
Pomona C
Princeton Th. S.
Princeton U. . . .
Prosemlnar C. . .
Purdue U
Radcllffe C
Ran. Macon C. .
Randolph^
Rensselaer P. In.
R. I. S. C
Rlclunond C. . .
Rio Grande C . .
Rlpon C
Roanoke C
Roch. Th. Sem.
Rockf ord C . . . .
Rollins C
Rose Poly In. . .
Rust U
Rutgers C
Seton HaU C. .
Shurtleff C
Simmons C. . . .
Simpson C
Smith C
Southern Bap. S
Southern U .
S.W.U^Tex.) (;•)
8. W. C. (Kan.).
State U. of K-y
State U. of Iowa
Stevena I. Tech
Tuition.
Cost per
Aunum.
$60
51
100
60
15-30
150
80
45
170
45
44-70
60
(w)30
60
75
25
50
48
150
54
85-95
60
64
67
170
None
100-200
45
45
40
65
io)
118
100
50-60
Living
Exp'nses
Board,
etc.
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
S118.50
150-200
200
1.50
200
300
330
200
105-110
350
100
105-160
150
100
150
165
. 300
150
300
200
147
165-230
125
225
118-185
280
170
250-350
200-250
150
200
190
325-450
280
175-325
200-350
30
75
75 up
25-55
60
85
75
76
40
30
65
'so
None
25
225
90
None
160
60
35-60
250
125
85-100
230
(m)30
100
40
65
78-90
None
100
60
125
20
160
100
75
100
75
150
None
75
85
40-50
Cm)
20-50
285
170
130-175
150
250
144
125
170
125-250
200
110
180
200-240
140-200
250
75
300
/o-
165
230 up
100
400
225-250
200
220-370
165
200
120
300
125-200
200
300-340
150
180-300
75
225
250
175
260-300
160-175
300
100
140
99-212
125-150
150
250-400
240-360
Tot.Income
Including
Tuition or
Incidental
Charge.s.
$127,427
59,233
251,000
160,000
126,000
86.6
None
583,000
5,000
380,492
350,000
136,000
133,000
195.000
253.137
327,970
60,000
400,000
982,770
315.000
10,000
350,000
110,000
800,000
1,214,756
112,000
69,110
230,000
3,597,152
113,700
2,577.710
950,004
120,000
750,000
352,000
10.493
192,468
124.337
None
225,000
435,908
50,000
230,000
1,750,000
250.000
567.000
None
270,000
542,000
3.205,966
5.128,200
6,000
340,000
900,000
283,558
365,000
1.431.853
675,119
76,000
251,738
137,735
1.733,243
105,419
238,190
900,000
125.000
726,727
None
175,000
2,124,502
223,000
1.227,821
900.000
55,000
110,000
100,000
40,000
240,845
882.000
$31,024
26.705
96,000
61.010
276,000
463,407
101,474
(c)69,498
9.000
69.512
33,000
29,370
24.868
24,543
47'. 197
211,252
(C) 12,000
45.0.38
306.921
( c) 30,000
COLLKGFS— Table
Three.
For •xplansiion of
signs, see page 619.
(C) 31,000
116,271
(c) 17,000
55.000
620,789
328,490
212,000
187.821
30.000
709.761
57.969
788.459
55.000
1,029,958
253,366
206.750
40.934
609.818
(c) 11.666
65.568
85,000
45,550
124,191
5,000
(c) 24.576
70,000
(c) 44,000
525.596
16.000
825.724
91,376
225.491
989.850
38,381
578,483
(c)128,475
44,816
(c)187.500
465,094
126,428
ttl8,181
7,000
49.481
37,450]
71,9181
77,300
88,725
56,000
19,000
288,187
(c) 38,000
168,832
(c)46,090
376.409
(c) 60,000
17.450
172,585
27,000
280.368
806,902
131,254
St.John'sC.Md.
St. Joseph's C. la
St. Lawrence U
St. Louis U. . .
St. Mary's C.Ky
St. Olaf C...
St. Stephen's C.
Susquehanna C .
SwarthmoreC. .
St. Mary's C. .
Syracuse U
Tabor C
Talladega C. . . .
Tarklo C
Taylor U. (j)..
Teachers C
Throop Poly. I.
Trinity C
Trinity C. N.C.
Trinity U., Tex.
Tufts C
Tuskegee I
Union C, Neb. .
Union C, N.Y, .
U. of Ala
U. of Arkansas .
U.of Ch't'n'ga...
U. of Chicago. .
U. of Col
U. of Denver . . .
U ."of Georgia. . .
U. of Idaho ....
U. of Illinois. . .
U. of Kansas . . .
U.ofLoulsvllleC;)
U. of Maine. . . .
U. of Michigan .
U. of Minnesota
U. of Missouri. .
U. of Montana.
U. of Nebraska.
U. of Nevada. . .
U. of N. Car. . .
U. of N. Dak . . .
U. of Okla
U. of Oregon . . .
U. of Penn
U. of Pittsburgh
U. of Porto Rico
U. of Puget S'd
U. of Rochester.
U. of the South
U. of S. Car
U. of S. Cal
U.ofS'ntaClara
U. of S. Dak. 0)
U. of Tenn
U. of Texas 0") •
U. of Utah ....
U. of Vermont .
U. of Virginia. .
U. of Wash. ....
U. of WLs. U) . .
U. of Wooster . .
U. of Wyoming.
U. S. Mil. Acad.
U.S. Naval Acad
Upper Iowa U.
Urslnus C . . . .
Utah Ag. C . . .
Valparaiso U. .
VanderbUt U .
Vassar C
Vlncennes U. . .
V. Christian C.
Va. Military I.
Va. Poly. I . . .
Va. Union U.
Wabash C . . . .
Wake Forest C
Walden U
Washburn C. .
Wash. C, (Md.)
Wash & Jeff C.
Wash. & Lee U
Tuition.
Cost per
Annnm
$75
70
60
60-120
50
50
300
75
160-200
20-40
100-150
60
8-17
30
55
150
150
155-175
70
86
125-175
5.50
60
100-200
40
None
60
Living
Exp'nses
Bo.ird,
etc.
180-200
200
200
140-250
200
125
(0
150
250-350
250-400
175-300
125-175
85
135-180
100
280-405
200-300
120-180
150
250-400
100
160
200 up
145
160-260
175
180-250 200-500
15-75 200-350
60-100:200-400
None
None
24-50
10-25
125
165
350
350-450
190-200
200 up
50-125162-180
(/)60 162-320
20-150150-350
None 175 up
None 66 300-400
Productive
Funds —
Amount of.
Tot.Income*
Including
Tuition or
Incidental
Chnrges.
$2,500
145.000
600.000
50,000
None
100.000
45.000
1.392,691
2,000,000
168.927
196,007
490,193
1,210,106
470,751
1.500,000
1.918,665
$42,000
85.000
tt8,960
tt91.000
48,000
46,000
38.000
341.125
None
30
85
40
None
None
105-220
Free
70
135
45
55
90
120
25
80
None
20-100
1,235
(d)
(«)
70
60
None
t
«60
110
15
72
100
150
50
60
425
136
25
60
60
3-12
90-100
60
60
75
3
2:
200-400
158
150-250
250-500
ioo-kbb
150-180
250
225
140-235
150
190
330
145-225
175
200 up
180-250
150-500
240
300
200-300
180
265 up
t
150
150-180
200
95
200
350
250
117
H)
113
80
200
150-200
101-125
162
153
190
150-250
900,000
2,000,000
130,000
225,081
17,226.573
160,000
622,189
370,202
631.388
647,341
150,000
200.000
220.356
900,524
1,448.798
1,264,839
150,000
745.000
11.433
250,000
1.679,868
1.000,000
6,474.160
488.009
10.000
945,000
351,383
None
449,000
450,000
409,000
2.080,000
450,000
909,j542
2,005,299
3,000,000
659,298
1,288,271
31,500
t
625.720
210.000
215,100
10.658
500,000
1,750.000
1.472,514
150,000
None
90,000
650.000
455,000
47,500
285.053
2.500
640.000
893.979
547.620
tts.ooo
43.562
30.341
19,385
559,977
303.828
76.653
(c)107.798
36,246
(c)74.495
242,062
29.372
115,000
(c) 155,000
240.000
(c)62.589
2.750.361
250.000
186.979
110,546
246.002
2,305.211
451.000
76.000
tt41.074
cl.406,833
1.806.800
858.769
83.125
911.840
266.228
276.433
353.2T)2
187.735
150,000
cl,702,809
351,354
100,000
22,000
93.320
84,916
98.330
178.000
164,050
107.190
227.036
583.098
207,433
191.083
267.120
441.359
1,854,910
(c) 107,606
181.467
1.245.230
27,793
54.712
188.604
350.000
200.000
1^269.008
11,500
20.221
197.000
258.000
50,000
57.795
48,000
47.375
72.261
32,923
150.899
118.346
Vniverslties and Colleges of the United States.— Continued. 619
CoLLto KB— Table
Three.
For explanation of
(i^D8 see belotv.
Washington U. .
Waynesburg C
Wellesley C . . . .r
Wells C ''
Wesleyan C
Wcsloyan U
Western C .
Western R.U.O")
Western Th. S
Westneld C . . ,
Westmlnster.Mo
Westminster, Pa
West Va. U
Tuition,
Cost per
Annum.
Living
Exp'nses
Boaid,
etc.
W. Va. Wes.
Wheaton C .
C.
$85-170
76
200
150
80
90
125
{00)100
None
60
60
60
m 25-50
33
60
:|
Productive
Funds —
Auiouut of
(Tot.liicome.
Including
Tuition or
locidunlsl
Chances.
$300
154
276
350
175
120-300
225
180 up
198
150
200
144-196
150-250
150
175
,697,590
68,375
939.970
337.000
125.000
,814,149
293.342
.579.505
43.619
25,000
222,115
1 53.01)0
117.104
96,000
180,000
$598,963
10,653
627.099
85,000
(c)140,141
(c)S6,131
(c) 283.570
» 49,376
tt2,500
18.131
210,000
39,790
tt40.000
CoLLE«KK — Table
Three.
For explanation of
signs See below
Tuition.
Cost per
Anuuai.
Li\ ing
Exp'n i-s
iiOHid,
etc.
WTiltman C $125
Whlttler C \ 80
Whltworth C. . . I 60
VVm. & Mary C.t 55
Wm. Jewell C. . I 75
VVm. <fe Vashtl C 75
Willamette C. 75
Williams C 175
Wilmington C. 70
Wilson C 90
Wittenberg C... 85
Worcester P. I. . 175
Wofford C 75
Yale U 155 up
Yankton C 65
$200
175
180 up
188
205
300
175-200
215-316
185
235-285
140
300
125
114-i35
Productive
Funds —
Amount of
Tot. Income,
Inoluciing
Tuition or
Incideuial
Charges.
$319,400
- 150,000
151,327
614,664
100,000
500,000
1.420,106
60.000
67,628
500.000
583.249
183.000
13.824.078
193,027
$97,268
(c)12,000
52.254
(c) 47. 000
(c) 20.000
205,000
(c)189,545
8,800
76,5^
50,000
107.131
(c) 34,600
cl,508.923
35,738
REFERENCE MARKS
USED IN PRECEDING
TABLE ONE.
COLLEGE TABLES.
• All departments, t Co-education of the sexes.
X Education of women only. § For tbe education of
colored students. JJ Medical Department at Mo-
bile, Ala. ttAt Athens, Teun., also.
j(a) Co-educatlou excepting in Art Department.
(ft) Co- education in Medicine and Law.
(c) No restriction as to race.
(d) Number of instructors and students given
does not include the Horace Mann or Speyer
schools.
(e) Branches at Tufts College and Boston.
(,0 CJonlined strictly to post-graduate work.
The national university of the church.
ig) Academic and Technical Departments at
Fayette ville; Law and Medical Departments at
Little Rock; Normal School (for negroes). Pine
Bluff, Ark.
(/t) And at Chicago.
(O Co-education in graduate and Medicine De-
partments,
0) For Indians and colored youths, both sexes.
(k) Separate Women's College.
(0 Radcliffe College is the women's college
atUliated with Harvard University. The number
of instructors and students shown at Radcliffe
College are not included in the Harvard totals.
(»i) Formerly St. Ignatius Col., organized 1870.
in) Affiliated with Disciples of Christ.
(o) Comprises Adelbert College for men. Col-
lege for women and professional departments.
(p) Abolished in 1912. ,
(g) Co-education in Teachers' Courses and Sum-
mer sessions.
(?•) Schools Pharmacy and Medicine at Chicago.
(s) Medical Department at Galveston.
(OExcludiug Radcliffe and including the Sum-
mer School.
(ii) School of Mines at Rolla, Mo., which is in-
cluded in figures.
(u) Also at Cleveland, O.
{w) Co-education in Law, Pedagogy, Graduate,
Sumrper, and Commerce, Accounts and Finance.
The Undergraduate Schools are at University
Heights, Bronx Borough, New York City; Law,
Pedagogy, Graduate, and Commerce, Accounta
and Finance at Washington Square; Medicine at
East Twenty-sixth Street and First Avenue.
(r) College of Liberal Arts at St. Paul, Minn. ; <
College Physicians and Surgeons at Minneapolis.
(?/) Report at close of 1911.
(2) W^omen admitted to Graduate, Law, Teach-
ers' course, Biologv and Music.
(«a) Dean of Medical Dept., W. E. Grant- M D. ;
Law Dept. , C. B. Seymour, LL. B. ; Academic
Dept., John Patterson.
ibb) Co-education in Graduate School for Ph. D.
Art and Music.
ice) Including Summer School.
idd) For immigrants.
{ee) Teaching suspended while new buildings
are being erected.
W) Co-education in Post-graduate courses.
(,af7)Correspondence University,
B. Pierce, Mrs,
TABLE
Anna S
(A) Mrs.S. C. Cole, Jas.
Peckham, class of '73.
TABLE
t At U. S. Military Academy tuition is free. Ca-
dets are paid $709.50 per year each by the Govern-
ment, out of which they pay their own expenses
for board, clothing, etc. ; living expenses average
about $237 per aiuium. Total appropriations for
the support of Military Academy by Congress last
college year, $1,929,703.
%X At U. S. Naval Academy tuition is free. Mid-
shipmen are paid $600 per year each by the Gov-
ernment, out of which they pay their own ex-
penses for board, clothing, etc. ; living expenses
average about $24 per month. Each candidate
must deposit $280 before admission.
X Education of women only.
tt Income from tuition, board or incidental
charges only. ** Maintained by the city.
(a) Including books.
(ft) In making up the figures for Columbia Uni-
versity, Barnard College, Teachers' College, and
the New York College of Pharmacy are included,
because these institutions, althougih independent
corporations financially, are integral parts of the
educational system of Columbia University.
(c) Exclusive of benefactions.
(d) Average— academic,$125 ; engineering, $120 ;
law, $155; medicine, $135.
(e) Arts College, free.
(O Average.
TWO.
iy) Report at close of 1911.
THREE.
((7) College of Liberal Arts and Engineering,
$100; commerce,$90; dental, $150; law, $150;
pharmacy, $150; medical, $175.
(/t) Residents, $200; non-residents, $325.
(i) Living expenses included in tuition charges.
U) Report at close of 1911.
ik) Medical and dental, $200.
ll) Law, $50; no charge in other branches.
(m) Free to State residents.
(n) Law, $150; medical, $125.
(o) Students' board in club or town.
(p) Non-residents.
(?•) Include the figures for William Smith College
(s) Non-residents, $400; State appointments,
$165.
(0 Free in Dept. Arts and Sciences; to residents
of Ala. ; law,$75; non-residents, $20.
(w) None except law, $40.
(,w) Literary, $25; professional, $75-$125.
{y) Charges for books, fees, etc., included in liv-
ing expenses.
{z) Free to citizens of United States.
(ftft) Law, $40.
(ee) Free to $150.-
(.W) Medical, $125; dental, $150; pharmacy,
$60-$125.
(«f Medicine, $150; law, $50. • None to under*
graduates.
620
(tolltQt (Tolors.
Adelphi College Bro^m and Gold.
Adrian.. Orange and Black.
Agri. and Mech. Col. of Tex... .Red and White.
Alabama Polytechnic Institute.. Orange and Blue.
Atlanta University Gray and Crimson.
Baldwiu University Old Gold and Seal Brown.
Barnard College.. .Light Blue and White.
Baylor University Green and Gold.
Berea CoUdge Whita and Bine.
Bethany College (W.Va.) White and Green.
Boston University..,, Scarlet and White.
Bowdoln College White.
Bowdon College ...Black and Gold.
Arigl^m ToungCollega Crimson and Gold.
Brown University Brown and White.
Bryn Mawr College... Yellow and White.
Bucknell University Orange and Blue.
Carnegie Institute Plaid.
Case School of Applied Science. Brown and White.
Christian Bros. Col Purple and Gold.
Claflin University Orange and Maroon.
Cleinson Agricultural College. ..Purple andOr.-inge.
College City of New York I^avender and Black.
Colorado Agricultural Yellow and Green.
Colorado College Black and Gold.
Columbia University , .Light Blue and White.
Cornell University Carnelian and White.
Creighton University Blue and White.
Dakota Wesleyan Univer8itv..,l{oyal Blue.
Dartmouth College Dark Green.
Denison University Dark Red.
Depnuw University Old Gold.
Drake University Blue and White,
Drury College Scarlet and Gray.
Earlham College Yellow and Cream.
F.irgo College. Blue and Gold.
Fordham University Maroon.
Franklin and Marshall College.. Blue and White.
Georgia Sch. Tech Old Gold and White.
Georgetown University (D. C). Blue and Gray.
George Washington UniversltyBufE and Blue.
Grinnell College Scarlet and Black.
Hampton N. Agrl. Institute.... Navy Blue and Wiite.
Harvard University Crimson.
Heidelherg University Black, Orange .ind Red.
Hillsdale College Ultra-Marine (Blue).
Howard University,, Blue and"White.
Illinois St. Nor. U ...Red and White.
Illinois Wesleyan University..., Olive Green and White.
Indiana University Crimson and Cre.sm.
Iowa State College .Cardinal and Gold.
Iowa Wesleyan University .White and Purple.
James MUlikin University Navy Blue and White.
Johns Hopkins Univereity Black and Blue.
Kansas City University ..... . .Purple and Orange.
Kansas Wesleyan University... Purple aHd Gold.
Knoivllle College Light Blue and Maroon.
Lafayett* College (Pa.) Maroon and White.
Lawrence College. ., White and Yale Blue.
Lehigh University Seal Brown and White.
Iceland Stanford, Jr., Univ Cardinal.
Lincoln Mem. Univ lilue aud Gray. %
Louisiana State Old Gold and Purple.
Manhattan College Green and White.
Marquette University. . J Blue and Gold.
Maryville College Orange and Garnet.
Massachusetts Agri. College.... Maroon and White.
Mass. Institute ol Technology... Cardinal and Gray.
Mechanics Institute.. ..Blue and Gray.
Miami University Red and White.
Michigan Agricultural College.. Green.
Monmouth Red and White.
Mont. St. College Blue and Gold.
Mount Holyoke College Blue.
Muskingum College Black and Magenta.
Nebraska Wesleyan University.. Yellow and Brown.
New Orleans University Tan and Blue.
New York University Violet.
Normal College Lavender and White.
North Carolina Col., A. & M. . . Red and White.
N.C. State Nor. and Ind. Col. .White and Gold.
North Dakota Agriculture Apple Green and Corn Yellow.
Northwestern (III.) Purple.
Oberlin College Crimson and Gold.
Ohio Northern University Orange and Black.
Ohio State University Scarlet and Gray.
Ohio Wesleyan University Red and Black.
Ohio University Olive Green and White,
Oregon Agricultural College. . . .Orange.
Otterhfcin University Cardinal and Tan.
Ouachita College. Purple and Gold.
Peuna. State College ....Navy Blue aud Whl^e,
Polytechnic Institute Blue and Gray, ^
Pratt Institute (Brooklyn) Yellow.
Princeton University Orange and Black.
Purdue University , . .Old Gold and Black.
RadcllflEe College. .."..; Crimson and White,
Rensselaer Poly, lustltute Cherry and White,
Rutgers College Scarlet.
Simmons College .....Blue and Gold.
Smith College White and Gold.
Southwestern University Lemon and Black.
State University of Iowa Old Gold.
State University of Ky Blue and White.
Stevens Inst, of Technology.... Silver Gray and Cardinal.
St. Lavirrence University Scarlet and Brown.
St. Louis University Blue and ^Vhite.
St. Mary's ColleKe(Ohio) Red and Blue.
Swarthmore College Garnet.
Syracuse University Orange.
Talladega College , Crimson and Azure Blae.
Temple University .....Cherry and White.
Throop Polytechnic Institute., Orange and White.
Trinity College (N.C.) Navy Blue.
Tri-Stete College. L-ght Blue and White,
Tufts College Brown and Blue.
Tulane University Olive and Blue.
Tuskegee Normal' Ind. Inst Crimson and Old Gold.
Union College (N. Y.).., Garnet.
University ot Alabama ,.. Crimson and White.
University of Arizona Blue and Red.
University of Arkansas Cardinal.
University of California Blue and Gold.
University of Chattanooga Old Gold and Blue.
University of Chicago Maroon.
University of Cincinnati Red and Black.
University of Colorado Silver and Gold. \
University of Denver Crimson and Gold.
University of Georgia , , . Red and Black.
University of Idaho Silver and Gold,
University of Illinois Orange and Blue.
University of Kansas , .. Crimson and Blue.
University of Louisville....',.. Scarlet and Black.
University of Maine Light Blue.
University of Michigan Maize and Azure.
University of Minnesota Gold and Maroon.
University of Mississippi Red and Blue.
University of Missouri Black and Old Gold.
University of Montana Copper, Gold and Silver.
University of Nashville Garnet and Blue.
University of Nebraska Scarlet and Green.
University of Nevada Royal Blue and Silver.
University of North Carolina... White and Blue.
University of North Dakota. ... Rose Pink and Green.
University of Notre Dame Gold and Blue.
University o£ Oklahoma Crimson and Cream.
University of Oregon Green and Lemon Yellow.
University of Pennfylvauia Red and Blue.
University of Pittsburgh Blue and Gold.
University of Puget Sound Maruon and White,
University of Rochester Yellow.
University of South Carolin.-i .Garnet and Black,
University of South Dakota Vermilion,
University of Southern CaI....Gold.
University of the South Purple.
University of Tennessee Orange and White.
University of Texas White and Gold.
University of Utah Crimson and Silver,
University of Vermont Green and Gold.
University of Virginia Orange and Blue.
University of Washington Purnle and Gold.
University of Wisconsin Cardinal.
University of Wooster.... .....Black and Old Gold.
University of Wyoming Brown and Yellow.
U.S. Indian School Red and Old Gold.
U. S. Military Academy Black, Gold and Gray.
U.S. Naval Academy* Blue and Gold.
Upper Iowa University Peacock Blue and White.
Utah Agri. College White and Blue.
Valparaiso University ...Old Gold and Bright Brewn
Vanderbilt University Black and Gold.
Vassar College Rose and Gray.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Orange and Maroon.
Watford Old Gold and Black.
Walden University Black and Red.
Washburn College Yale Bine.
Washington and Lee University. Blue and Whte.
Washington State College Crimson and Gray.
AVesleyan Female College Lavender and Purple.
Washington University (Mo.).. Red and Green.
Wellesley College Deep Blue.
Wesleyan University Cardinal and Black.
Western Reserve University ...Crimson and White.
West Virginia University Old Gold and Blue.
Wilberforce University.."...... Green and Yellow.
Wiley University Purple and White.
Williams College RoyalPurple.
William Jewell College Red and Black.
Wittenberg Cream and Cardinal. .
Worcester Polytechnic Inst.... Crimson and Steel Gray.
Yale University Blue.
Yankton College Yellow and Whiter
American College I^raternitles.
021
American i^oUege iFratetnCt(ei3.
MEN'S GENERAL FRATERNITIES.
Fkatbkmitt.
AlpljaOhi Rho
Alpha Delta Phi
Alpha Sigma Phi
Alpha Tau Omega
BetaThetaPi
Chi Phi T...
C'hi Psi
JJelta Kappa Epsilon . .
Delta Phi
Delta Psi
DeltaSigmaPhl
DeltaTau Delta
Delta Dpsilou
Kappa Alpha (North).
Kappa Alpha (South).
Kappa Sigma
Lambda Chi Alpha
*i'hi Delta Chi
Phi Delta Theta
Phi Gamma Delta
Ph i Kappa Psi
Phi Kappa Sigma
Plii Sigma Kappa
Pi Kappa Alpha
Pi Kappa Phi
Psi Upsilon
Sigma Alpha Epsilon . .
Sigma Chi
Sigma Nu
Sigma Phi
Sigma Phi Epsilou
Sigma Pi
TlietaChl
Theta Delta Chi
Theta Xi(Eng.,Scieu.)
Zeta Beta Tau
ZetaPsi
i.
Total .
951
11,280
1,532
10.020
18,281
6,280
5,440
13,500
3,834
3,903
730
10.464
11,656
1,250
9,572
11^5
400
2.500
19,150
1,391
12,000
4,382
3,400
4,000
252
12.266
14,335
12,060
9,000
2,745
2,200
1,065
1,005
6.500
1,10(1
2,600
5,500
> p.
224,778 1190
12
25
10
62
73
21
18
a:
12
8
9
52
40
7
51
79
7
12
73
58
44
26
27
33
8
23
75
65
67
10
33
10
11
26
12
15
25
> 2
0
7
2
82
22
19
12
10
5
"?,
26
4
2
10
20
4'
26
24
17
a
21
12
2
10
1
4
15
i
9
318
«5 o
12
25
10
15
70
21
12
4
11
8
6
48
39
7
80
62
3
8
68
52
22
6
16
1
22
39
65
50
10
1
9
11
24
12
1
15
Where and When Founded,
Trinity, 1895
Hamilton, 1832
Yale, 1845
Va. Military Inst., 1865
Miami, 1839
Princeton, 1824
Lrnion,1841
Vale, 1844
Union, 1827
Columbia, 1847
Coll.Cityof N. Y.,1901.
Bethanj',1859
Williams, 1834
Union, 1825
Wash' ton and Lee, 1865
Universitv Va. , 1869.
Boston, Univ. , 1911
National Secretary.
Thos, F. Flanagan, N.Y. City.
HuuterS. Marsten, New York City.
Wayne Mu.sgrave, N. Y. City.
Claude T. Reno, Alleutown, Pa.
F. W.Shepardson, Chicago, 111.
Theo. B. Appel, Lancaster, Pa.
H. G. Aroo, New York Citv.
J, A. Hawes, New York City.
A. G.Freeland,New York City.
(Secretary not known. )
Meyer Boskey. New York Citv.
Henry T. Bruck, Mt. Savage, ii d,
S. J. Howe, New York City.
Theo. Oilman, Jr., New York City.
V. Otis Robertson, Jackson, Miss.
H. M. Martin, Danville, Va.
^vyo.,v^i,, ^jiiiT., it-^x |W, A. Cole"; Swansea Centre, Mass.
Univ. Mich,, 1883 Edward Spease, Columbus. Ohio.
Miami, 1848 Hon. F. J. Coxe, Wadesboro, N. C.
Wa.sh. & Jefferson, 1848 Thomas L. Pogue, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Wash. & Jefferson, 1852 H. G.Townsend, Chicago, III.
Wm. F. Norris, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. A. Mclntyre, Ardmore, Pa.
P.T.Atkinson Hampden-Sidney,Va.
John D. Carroll, Columbia, S. C.
George S. Coleman, New York City.
M.E.Holderness, Nashville, Tenn.
William A. Trimpe, Chicago, III.
Clarence E. Woods, Eustis, Fla.
P. J. Ross, New York City.
Wm. L. Phillips, Richmond, Va.
Louis L. Moore, Philadelphia, Pa.
E. W. Clark, Boston, Ma.ss.
B. H.Winchester, Newark, N. J.
University Penn. , 1850.
Mass. Agr'l Coll.. 1873..
University Va., 1868...
Charleston Coll. , 1904.
Union, 1833
Univ. Alabama, 1856. ..
Miami , 1855
Va. Military Inst., 1869.
Union, 1827
Richmond College, 1901
Vincennes Univ. , 1897.
Xorwich Univ. , 1856. . .
Union, 1848
Rensselaer P. Inst., 1864 (Secretary not known. )
C. C. N. Y. 1898.
N. Y. University, 1874.
Sidney L.Goodman, Brooklyn, N.Y.
Robert B. Austin, New \''ork City.
•Scientific— Devoted to Pharmacv and Chemistrv.
WOMEN'S GENERAL
FRATERNITIES.
Alpha Chi Omega
Alpha Gamma Delta,..
Alpha Omicron Pi
Alpha Phi
AlphaXi Delta
Beta Sigma Omicron. .
Chi Omega
Delta Delta Delta
Delta Gamma. . ...
Gamma Phi Beta
Kappa Alpha Theta. ...
Kaijpa Delta.,
Kappa Kappa Gamma.
Phi Mu %.
Pi Beta Phi
Sigma Kappa
Sigma Sigma >?igma.,. .
Zeta Tau Alpha
Total
2.000
U
]
700
9
i
1,030
15
,
2,200
16
9
1.150
18
1,100
13
4
2,152
25
2
3,500
39
3
3,188
23
12
1,700
14
^ ,
5,122
33
9
850
14
2
6.000
36
10
3,000
11
5
7,000
45
7
1,000
10
J
700
7
6
900
14
360
7
78
43.292
14
7
6
11
11
3
11
19
4
18
17
3
22
4
'3
153
De Pauw Univ., 1895...
Syracuse Univ., 1904. . .
Barnard College, 1897..
Syracuse Univ., 1872. ..
Lombard College, 1893..
Mo. State Univ., 1888 . .
Univ. Arkansas, 1895..
Boston University, 1888
Univ. Mississippi, 1874
Syracuse Univ., 1874. . .
De Pauw Univ. ,1870...
Va. State Normal, 1897.
Monmouth Col., 1870...
Weslej'an College, 1852
Monmouth Col.. 1867..
Colby College, 1874. . . .
Va. State Normal. 1898.
Va. State Normal, 1898.
Birdean M. Ely. Chicago, 111.
M. Hobbs, Minneapolis, Minn.
Anna E. Many, New Orleans, La.
Mrs. Clara M. Miels, Glencoe,'Ill.
Mrs.R.L. Ha.skell, Brookliue Mass.
Mrs. V. J. Adams, Atlanta, Ga.
Jessie A. Parker, Olathe, Kan.
Mrs. A. McCray, Dayton, Ohio.
M. Agnes Burton, Detroit, Mich.
(Secretary not known.)
L. Pearle Green, Ithaca, N. Y.
Mary S. Thomas, Columbia, S. C.
Mary M. Rodes, Lexington, Ky.
Mi-s. I. M. Keller Chicago, IlL
Amy B. Onken, Cnapin,Ill.
Mrs. Ethel H. Weston, Hale, :siich.
Mrs. Robt. Brown JVIcKinuey, Tex.
Mrs. J. L. Bugg, FarmvUle, Va.
MEDICAL FRATERNITIES.
Alpha Kappa Kappa.
Alpha Mn Pi Omega..
Alpha Sigma
ChiZetaChi
Kappa Psi
Nu Sigma Nu
Omega Upsilon Phi..,
Phi Alpha Gamma...
Phi Alpha Sigma.
Phi Beta Pi
Phi Chi
Phi Delta
Phi Delta Epsilon....
Phi Rho Sigma.
Phi Theta Chi
PiMu
Total.
6,600
38
2
• •
900
7
1
2
1,050
10
3
4
1,250
18
4
7
2,309
26
6
10
4,201
30
, ,
, ,
1,100
19
9
1,800
16
4
5
1,000
6
6
4,500
37
3
10
6,250
87
8
18
1.200
17
0
8
1,500
12
4
2,000
22
2
14
368
35
, ^
1
950
9
1
99
36,878
3,^8
35
Dartmouth, 18^8
Univ. of Penn., 1891. ..
N.Y''.Hom.MedCol,1893
Univ. Geoj-gia, 1903....
Cheshire Mil. Ac, 1879
Univ. Michigan, 1882..
Univ, Buffalo, 1895
.'^.Y.Hom.MedCoU894
Bellevue Med. Col. ,1886
Uv. of Piit.sburgh,1891
Louisville I\[ed.S., 1894
Long Is. Col. Hos., 1901
CorneMU.Med.Col.,1904
John P. Sprague. Chicago, 111.
J.Gurney Taylor, PhLlndelphia, Pa.
Wm, H. "Price, Brooklyn, N. Y'.
J. C. McDousali, Atlanta. Ga.
P. W. Eldridge, Jr., Yonkers, N. Y.
Ernest E. Irons, Chicago, III.
C. A. Neal, Norwood, Ohio.
Richard Street, Chicago, III.
j:. J. G. Beard.sley, Philadelphia. Pa.
David S. Long, HarrisonvlUe, Mo.
Dunning S. Wilson, I,ouisville, Ky.
W. E. Lippold, Brooklyn, N. Y.
. Leiner, New York City.
T rr
N'thwestu;MeTs!'i890Clifl'oVd^
Tufts CI. >red.Sch. 1902; Arthur C. Wright, Bdston, Mass,
Univ. Virginia, 1892,,.. K, Thos, Eauett, Richmond, Va.
622
Atnerican College Fraternities.
AMERICAN COLLEGE FRATERNITIES— Coniwtted.
LEGAL FRATERNITIES.
Fbatbbnitt.
Alpha Kappa Phi
Gamma Eta Gamma.
Phi Alpha Delta
Phi Delta Phi
Theta Lambda Phi....
Total.
B
?•
GO
^|2
> a.
^- cu
Z s
•s <«
V es
^ 0
t-^^
15
7
00
3
#'800
1,200
8
1
6
3,500
28
7
18
10,200
43
1
16
990
16
102
0
9
6
48
16,«9U
Where and When Founded.
N'thweSt
Univ. Me.
"1902
U. L. S.
Law S., 1901
Natiooal Secretary.
Otto C. Rentner, Chicago, 111.
Leslie H. Baxter. Lestershire, N.V
N'thwest.U. L. S.,1898|JamesMcKeog, Chicago, 111.
University, Mich.. 1869 E. A. Donnelly, Milwaukee, Wis.
Dick'sonS.of Law,19iaGeorgeG.Bechtel, Detroit, Mich.
I
Sigma Nu Chi, secretary says, has ceased to exist.
HONORARY FRATERNITIES.
United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa.— The Phi Beta Kappa Society was founded afWIll-
1am and Mary College, Williamsburg, \ a. , December 5, 1776, and now consists of 77 chapters
located in as many of the leading colleges and universities in the land. The total living member-
ship is about 17,000. Until 1883 the growth of the Society wascomparatively slow, but since the
organization of the United Chapters the development has been rapid, 47 chapters having been organ-
ized. Women were first admitted in 1875, and the first charter to a woman's colltge, Vassar,
was granted in 1898. Since theff'Smith, Wellesley, Mt. Holyoke and Goucher College of Baltimore
have received charters. The first woman to be honored by election to the Senate was President
Mary E. WooUey of Mt. Holyoke College. The present officers are: President, Prof. Edwin A. (ttos-
vepor, LL. D., Amherst, Tsi&n^i.x Secretary arul T)'ea-sui'er, Kev. Oscar M. Voorhees. A. M., 350 East
146th Street, New York City. "The Phi Beta Kappa Key " is the new official publication of the
United Chapters which was authorized by the tenth National Council. The next triennial council
will be held probably in September, 1913, at which time the vacancy in the vice-presidency, occa-
sioned by the death of Hon. .TolmJ.McCook, Will be filled. It is an interesting fact thatall three can-
didates in 1912 for election to the Presidency of the United Slates, viz: Woodrow Wilson, "William
H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, were Phi Beta Kappa men.
Sigma Xi.— An honorary scientific society founded at Cornell University in 1886, and having
twentj" odd chapters in the principal colleges and universities of the country. It is not secret. The
performance of creditable scientific research in the natural and applied sciences, together with a high
standard of scholarship, constitutes the basis of membership. Women are admitted as well as men.
Sigrina Tau.— An honorary engineering fraternity for Juniors and Seniors with three require-
ments, viz., scholarship, practicality and sociability. It was founded February 22, 1904, at University
of Nebraska and now has 328 members and four chapters. L. W. Chase, 1245 N. 33d St., Lincoln,
Neb., is National Secretary.
Tau Beta Pi.— An engineering honorary society founded at Lehigh University in 1885. It now
has 27 chapters and about 5,000 members. R. C. Matthews, University Of Tennessee, at Kuox-
ville, is the National Secretary.
Alpha Oine^a Alpha — An honorary medical society in which scholarship is the membership
qualification, and which admits women on the same basis as men. It was founded by Dr. William W.
Root at College of Phvsicians and Surgeons at Chicago in 1902. It now has 17 chapters and 1,400
members. Dr. William W. Root, Slaterville Springs, N. Y., is the National Secretary.
Act
versitj'
Secretary is HanvE. Kilmer, Centerview, Mo.
Theta Nu Epsilon.— Is the only Greek letter inter-fraternal class society. It was founded at
Weslevan University in 1870, was badly disorganized for several years and was reorganized in 1907.
The society is incorporated under New York laws and is represented in fiftj'-five colleges of the
United States, the membership being large. Prof. Thomas J. Smull,of Ohio-Northern University,
is President and John T. Finnegan, of Jamaica Plain, Mass. , Secretary. .„. r^n,
The Professional Fraternities now number over 50, with a membership exceedmg 40,0OO.
Thev are located in both technical and professional schools. With the exception of Theta Xi (Engineer-
ing Scientific), members of professional fraternities may also belong to the general college fraternities.
Local or "One-College'* Fraternities exist in nearly all colleges, and some date back as
earlyasl825. There are about 75, with a membership approximating 10,000 The women's local
fraternities number about 60, with a total membership of about 3,500.
jers. jjr. vvuiiam vv. Jtooi, oiaierviiie opring.s, i>. 1 ., xs me x\aiiuua.i oecit-tai v.
lacra Fraternity.— An intercollegiate organization for Master Masons founded at the Uni-
y of Michigan in 1904, now -has a membership of 2,179 and 24 active chapters. The National
PROMINENT LIVING GRADUATE MEMBERS.
Alpha Chi Rho. — Joseph F. Johnson, Dean of New York University: William R.
Shepherd. Professor of History, Colurahia University; Isaac JoachLm Sohwatt. Pr.ofe9sor
of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania; Howard Long. Admiralty lawyer.
Alpha Delta Phi.— Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive Candidate for President of the
United States; Joseph H. -Choate, ex -Ambassador to England; Hamilton W. Mabie,
author; Charles W. Eliot, ex-President of Harvard University; Benjamin Ide Wheeler,
President of the University of Cailifornia; Francis Lynd« Stetson, j-ailroad mag-nate.
Alpha Sigrma Phi. Hon. Franklin MacVeagh, Secretary of United States Treasury
Department; Simeon E. Baldwin, Governor of Connecticut; Hon. Wayne MacVeagh,
Ambassador to Turkey and Italy; Charles P. Taft, publisher; Henry Holt, publisher;
Albert D. White, ex -Ambassador to Russia, Germany and Great Britain; George C.
Holt, United States Circuit Court Judge, (New York; Cyrus Northrop, President of
the University of Minnesota.
Alpha Tau Omegra. — ^Nathan P. Bryan, United States Senator 'from Florida; Irving
Bacheller, author; Luke Lea, United States Senator from Tennessee; Ersklne M.
Ross, Justice of Supreone Court of California: Willis D. Weatherford, International
Secretary of Y. M. C. A.; Walter H. Page, journalist; Mazyck P. Ravenel, expert on
bacteriology; Duncan C. Heyard, ex-Gove<rnor of South Carolina.
Beta Theta Pi. — Horace H. Lurton, Willis Van Devanter. Joseph R. Lamar. Asso-
ciate Justices of the United States Supreme Court; William E. Borah. United States
Senator ^rom Idaho: Boies Penrose. United States Senator from Pennsylvania: Town*en4
American College Fraternities. 623
PROMINENT LIVING GRADUATE MEMBERS— Con)!muei.
gcudder. Justice of the New Tork Supreme Court; Edward C. Stokes. ex-Governor of
New Jersey; Benjamin B. Odell, ex-Governor of New York; John L. Bates. ex-Govej-nor
of Massachusetts; George Fitch, author.
Chi Phi. — Samuel M. Felton, railroad president; Hiram W. Johnson, Progressive
Candidate for Vice-President of United States; Frank K. Lane, Interstate Commerce
Commission; "William A. Atterbury, Vice-President of .Pennsylvania Railroad; Lee S.
Overman, United States Senator from North Carolina; R. E. Byrd, Speaker of
Virginia General Assembly; W. H. Pope, Chief Justice of New Mexico; Sidney E.
Mezes. President of the University of Texas. .—,- ,^
Chi Psi.— Willla-m H. Hotchkiss, Progressive State Chairman, New Tork; Walter
Eli Clark, Governor of Alaska; Frederick W. Whitiridge, lawyer; Blbridge T. Gerry,
humanitarian; John K. Kirkland, Chancellor of Vanderbi'lt University; John F.
Voight, United States District- Attorney, Chicago; Timothy E. Byrnes, railroad
magnate; Francis M. Scott. Justice of Appellate Division, New York Supreme Court.
Delta Kappa Ep^ilon. — Robert E. Pearv, Rear Adnuiral United States Navy: Nicholas
Longworth, Conigressman from Ohio; White-law Reid. publisher: William R. _ Hearst,
publisher: Owen Wister, author; Arthur T. Hadley, President of Yale University;
Theodore Roosevelt, ex-President of United States; A. Barton Hepburn, banker;
Frank S. Black, ex-Governor of New York; Robert Bacon, ex-Ambassador to France.
Delta Phi. — W. H. S,Demare«t. President of Rutgers College; Robert Fuilton Cutting,
Sawyer; Charles Scrlbner, John W. and Joseph Harper, publishers; J. Pierpoait
Morgan, Jr., financier; Ulysses S. Grant, 3d., United Sta.tes Army.
Delta Psi. — Charles A Peabody, President of Mutual Life Insurance Company; W.
C. Doane. Episcopal Bishop of Albany; C. B. GaMoway, Bishop of Methodist Episcopal
Church; Thomas Nelson Page, author; Luke E. Wright, ex-United States Secretary of
War; Stuyvesant Fish, ex-President Illinois Central Railroad; J. Cleveland Cady,
£urclii t'GC t
Delta' Si^ma Phi. — Ar\'id D. Anderson, Registrar of the College of the City of New
York: WlWiam E. Waters, Professor of Greek, New York University. .
Delta Tau Delta.— <5hamp Clark, Speaker of House of Representatives; A. C.
Humphreys, President of Stevens Institute of Technology; K. C. Babcock, President
of University of Arizona; William Kent, M. E.; James E. Denton, M. E. ; Will
Carleton, writer; Frederick Palmer, war correspondent; Bion J. Arnold, electrical
expert; William A. Lieb, Vice-President and General Manager Edison Electric
Company; Rev. W. T. Manning, Rector of Trinity Church, New York City; Rev. C. E.
Jefferson, Pastor Broadway Tabernacle, iNew York City.
Delta Upsilon.— «on. Charles B. Hughes. Associate Justice of United States Supreme
Court; David Starr Jordan, President of Leland Stanford, Jr., Universi'ty; Hon. Frank
Hitchcock, Postmaster-General of United States; Col. George W. Goethals. Chief En-
gineer of Panama Canal; William H. P. Faunce. President of Brown University; Serene
E. Payne, tariff expert; William T. Jerome, ex-District-Attorney of New York CoUJuty;
Mavel S. Luther, Presidient of Trinity College, Hartford; M. Linn Bruce. ex-Lieutenant-
Governor of New York; Erman J. Ridgway, publisher; Leland O. Howard, Bureau of
Entomology, United States Department of Argiculture.
Kappa Alpha (Northern). — Horace White. ex-Governor of New York: Edward H.
Griffin, Dean of Johns Hopkins University; Francis E. Leupp, Commissioner of Indian
Affairs; Frank H. Hiscock, Justice of the Supreme Court of New York; Hobart C.
Chatfield- Taylor, author; Silas B. Brownell, Director of Princeton Theologicail Sem-
ina>ry; Clark Williams, ex-State Comptroller of New York; Seymour Van Santvoord,
legal adviser of Governor Dix, of New York.
Kappa Alpha (Southern). — Joseph W. Folk. ex-Governor of Missouri; Morris Shep-
pard. ReaJrese-ntative in Congress from Texas; John TempJe Graves, editor; Thomas
Dixon, author; John S. Candler, of Georgia, jurist; Edward Chambers Smith, lawyer;
John S. Wise, lawyer; RicJimond P. Hobson. Representa.tive in Congress from Alabama;
Hoke Smith. United States Senator from Georgia.
Kappa Sii^na. — William G; McAdoo, President of the Hudson Tunnels Company; Dr.
John Covert Boyd, United States Navy; Rev. N. M. Waters, preacher; P. P. Campbell,
Representative in Congress from Kansas; J. Ha.rry Covington. Representative in Con-
gress from Maryland; Dr. T. N. Ivey, editor of Christian Advocate: Robert S. Coup-
'land, Bishop of Episcopal Church; F. I. Osborne, Attorney-G~eneral of North Carolina;
(Lyon G. Tyler, President of William and Mary College.
Phi Delta Chi. — Caswell Mayo, editor of The American Druggist; Hayden M.
Simmons, M. D., San Francisco; J. P. Remington, Philadelphia.
Phi Delta Theta. — Duncan U. Fletcher. United States Senator from Florida; William
Allen White, author; Ray Stannard Baker, author; Brigadier-General Fred Funston,
United States Army; John W. Foster, diplomatist: J. C. S. Blackburn. Governor of
Panama Canajl Zone; N. C. Young. Chief Justice of Supreme Court of North Dakota;
F. W. Raue. State Forester, Massachusetts; L. H. Bailey, Director of College of Agri-
culture, Cornell University. , , „
Phi Gamma, Delta.— -Charles W. Fairbanks, ex-Vice-President of the United States;
John W. Thomas, railroad president; Rev. James D. Moffat. President of Washington
a/nd Jefferson College; Charles W. Dabney, President of the University of Cincinnati;
Joseph C. Hartzell and William F. McDowell, Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Phi Kappa Psi. — Woodrow Wilson, President-elect of United States; Joseph B.
Foraker, ex- United States Senator from Ohio; Arthur L. Bates, Representative in
Congress from Pennsylvania; H. S. Hadley, Governor of Missouri; P. H. Dugro,
Justice of the Supreme Court of New York; David H. Greer, Bishop of New York;
Frank S. Monnett, ex-Attorney-General of Ohio; George E. Chamberlain, United
States Senator from Oregon; Edgar F. Smith, Provost of University of Pennsylvania.
Phi Kappa Sigma. — Heniry A. du Pont. United States Senator from Delaware; E. A.
Alderman, President of University of Virginia; Claude A. Swanson. ex-Governor of
Virginia; Horatio C. King, lawyer and author; Charles I. Wilson. Brigadier-General
United States Army; Colojjel WiHig-m Jay. pf N^w yorJc; Daniel S. Tuttle. Episcopal
624
Borne Woreign Colleges.
PROMINENT LIVING GRADUATE MEMBERS— Coufinwsef.
Bishop of Missouri? IJUitJert Stmngre, Episcopal Bishop of Nortlh Oaroainas Frank M.
Bristol, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Phi Sienna. Eappa.^ — George B. 'Cortelyou. President of Consolidated Gras Conupany.
New York; Charles W, Needham. President of George Washington University: Charles
S. Norton, Rear Admiral United States Navy; Charles S. Howe, President of the Case
School of Applied Science; Melville Davison Post, author.
Pi Kappa Alpha.— ^Oscar "W. Underwood. Chairman of Ways and Means Com-
mittee in Congress; William Alexainder, Secretary of Equitahle Life Assurance Society:
Floyd Hughes, Collector at Port of Norfolk, Va. ; St. George Tucker. President o^ St.
Paul's College, Tokio. Japan; Dr. D. Asa Blackburn. Pastor of the Church of the
Strangers, New York City; Dr. H. A. ArlDUckle, educator; James Alston Cabell, lawyer
and author; Dr. W. T. Howard, bacteriologist. Cleveland. O.
Psi Upsilon. — ^William H. Taft, President of the United States; Andrew D, White,
ex-Am'bassador to England; Chauncey M. Depew, ex-United States Senator from
New York; William P. Frye. United States Senator from Maine; Nicholas Murray
Butler, President Columbia University: Herbert L.. Bridgman. journalist; Cornelius
Vanderbilt, capitalist; John B. Stanchfield, attorney; John K. Bangs, author.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon. — Philander C. Knox. Secretary of State: J. M. Dickinson.
ex-Secretary of War; John C. W. Beckham, ex-Governor of Kentucky; John G. Capers,
United States Commissioner of Internal Revemue; James Neill, actor; Charles B. Howry,
Justice United States Court of Claims; Thomas Watson, ex-Representative in Congress
from Georgia.
Sigrraa Chi. — ^William E. Glasscock. Governor of West Virginia; J. M. Hamilton,
ex-Govermor of Illinois; A. H. Lougino, ex-Governor of Mississippi; Robert S. McCor-
mick. ex-Ambassador to France; James Deering. President of International Harvester
Company; George Ade, author; John M. Harris. President of Bucknell College: Booth
Tarkington, author; Walter L. Fisher, Secretary of Interior Department.
'Sisrma Nu. — 'Dr. Isadora Dyer. New Orleans, leprosy expert: H. D. Clayton, Repre-
sentative in Congress from Alabama; Harvey Helm. Representative in Congress from
Kentucky; Wade H. Ellis, ex-Assistant Attorney-General of United States: Walter J.
Sears, litterateur, Columbus, O. ; Rev. J. R. Sampey, D. D., theologian.
Sigma Piii. — Eugene N. Poss. Governor of Massachusetts; Andrew D. White. ex-
President of Cornell University; Elihu Root, United States Senator from New York;
Gerritt Smith, composer; Chester S. Lord, managing editor of the New York Sun;
Bradley Martin, capitalist; Montgomery Schuyler, journailist: John B. Parsons, lawyer;
Robert W. Patterson, editbr Chicago Tribune; W. A. Shanklin, President of Wesieyan
University; George W. Hinman, editor of Chicago Inter- Ocean.
Theta Chi. — Charles P. Sayles, mechanical engineer; William R. Cutler, author and
historian; General Edward B. WUliston, Governor of Soldiers' Home, Washington, D.
C. ; George A. Converse. Rear- Admiral United States Navy; Maior H. B. Hersey. United
States Weather Bureau; Charles H. Spooner. President of Norwich University; De Witt
C. Webb, mechanical engineer; Willia'm R. Mead, architect.
Theta Delta Chi.— *W. W. Thomas, United States Minister to Norway; Right Rev.
Cameron Mann, EpiscopaJl Bishop of North Dakota; Charles R. Miller, editor of New
York Times; Harry L. Wilson, United States Ambassador to M-exico; O. P. Baldwin,
editor of Baltimore Sun; John A. Dix, ex-Governor of New York; Charles Macdonald,
President of L^nion Bridge Company; Mortimer C. Addoms, qx- Judge of New York
Supreme Court; Willis S. Paine, ex-New York Bank Superintendent; John W. Griggs.
«x-United States Attorney-General, and Rev. Charles L. Goodell.
'^eta Xi. — Fredeiick H. Howland, editor Providence Tribune; David L, Hough,
engineer; Palmer C. Rlcketts. director Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; George Gibbs.
electrical engineer; Sam Higigins. raalroad manager; Henry Hodge, consulting bridge
engineer.
Zeta Psi. — RlchaM A. Ballinger, ex-Secretary of the Inteiiior Depantment; Rev.
Almon Gunnison, President of St. Lawrence University; Nelson Dingley, ex-Represen-
tative in Congress from Maine; George M. Rose, ex-Speaker of North Carolina House;
George D. Robiinson, ex-Governor of Massachusetts; Rodney Welch and William H.
McElroy. journ^alists.
<Snm£ jForriflti i^olltflcs.
Organ-
Stu-
Organ-
Stu-
ized.
Name.
Location.
dents.
ized.
Name.
Location.
dents.
Agfl. & For-
U. of iBonn ....
Germany.
4.070
estry C
Marloku, Japan
253
i683. .,
U.ofEdlnburgh.
Edinburgh, S. .
3,366
Commercial C.
Cork U
Tokio, .Japan...
Cork, Ireland . .
1,448
430
1806...
1386. ..
U. of France. . .
U. of Heidelberg
Paris
1845...
Germany
2,231
1737...
Geo. August U.
Gottlngen, Ger.
2,740
U. of LelDzlg. . .
Germany
4,592
1876. ..
I. Agrl. U
Soppol, Japan.
913
1527...
U. of Marburg.
Prussia
2,347
I. of Kioto
Kioto, Japan . .
1,412
1742...
U. of Munich . .
Munich
7,579
I. of Tokio
Tokio, Japan. .
6,411
1411. ..
U. of St. An-
1901...
Japan Wom's U.
Tokio, Japan . .
416
drew
St. Andrews. S. .
510
1810...
K.Frederick W.
BerDn, Ger
9,000
1827...
U. of Toronto . .
Canada
4,136
1841. . .
Queen's U
Kingston, Can .
1,425
1477...
U. of Tubingen.
Germany
2,048
Technology C.
Tokio, Japan. . .
773
1582...
U. of Wtirzburg
Germany. ...*..
1,512
i69i...
Trinity C
Dublin, Ireland
1,226
1880...
Victoria U
Manchester, E..
1,691
Benefactions of 1912.
625
iJnufactions of 1912.
The benefactions during 1912, as reported
donors under $10,000 are not Included.
Andrew Carnegie announced that he had given
the Carnegie Corporation In New York all his
fortune with the exception of $25,000,000. Dur-
ing the year he presented $2,000,000 to the Car-
negie Foundation for the Advancement of Teach-
ing: $2,000,000 to the Carnegie Technical
Si'hoold for the establishment of a school for fine
aris and music; $100,000 to Yale F'orest School;
S'/Ti.OOO for a library at 160th Street and St.
Nicholas Avenue; §50,000 to the University of
Denver; $50,000 to University of Vermont;
$25,000 to the Western College of Ohio; $125,000
to erect branch libraries in Minneapolis, Minn.;
$20,000 to the Mary E. Schenley Memorial, In
Pittsburgh; $60,000 for a library In Nyack, N. Y.;
$20,000 to Albion College; $20,000 to Pacific
University; $18,000 to Wells College to complete
Its library; $15,000 to Shurtleff College for a
library; $13,942 to University of Rochester;
$10,000 to the endowment fund of the Tu-
berculosis Preventorium at Farmlngdale, N. J.;
an organ costing $1,200 to the Bay Side Meth-
odist Episcopal Church and another to Temple
Emanu-el, Yonkers, N. Y.; $5,000 to the Titanic
Fund; a fund sufflclent to support the Mark
Twain Memorial Library In Redding, Ct. He
offered to establish an endowment for future re-
tired Presidents of the United States, amounting
to $25,000 a year each.
Mr. J. Plerpont Morgan gave art treasures,
valued at $50,000,000, to the Metropolitan
Mu.seum of Art on condition that a new wing be
built to the building for them. He paid a large
sum for their removal to this country from
abroad. He also presented $100,000 to the Pea-
body College for Teachers; $50,000 to the Uni-
versity of Gottlngen, Germany; $5,000 to the
Men and Religion Forward Movement; $50,000
to the London Y. M. C. A.; $25,000 to Flsk
University; $5,000 to the Tuberculosis Preven
torlum; $50,000 to the Seamen's Church Insti-
tute of New York; uncut gems to. the American
Museum of Natural History; $200,000 to Trinity
College for a library; $2,500 to the Smith In-
firmary; an altar to the Cathedral of St. John
the Divine; $50,000 toward the tjulldlng of a
hotel for sailor men. He completed the fund
collected to purchase the house In which Pierre
CornelUe lived In France, and also gave a com-
plete set of original autographs of the signers of
the Declaration of Independence to the Library
of Congress.
Among John D. Rockefeller's benefactions
were: $1,500,000 to the University of Chicago
for a chapel; $250,000 to Western Reserve Uni-
versity's Medical Department; $35,000 to the
Tarrytown, N. Y., Y. M. C. A.; $100,000 to Den-
ver University; $150,000 to University of Chat-
tanooga; $5,000 to the Young Women's Hebrew
Association; $11,000 to a fundto buy the home of
Louis Pasteur, In France; $10,000 to the Tuber-
culosis Preventorium; a plot, 200x400 feet, as a
garden for school chlMren to till; $10,500 to the
Euclid Avenue Baptist Church, and an electric
automobile to Its pastor; $15,000 to the Seamen's
Friend Society, and $500 to the Olympic Fund;
$5,000 to the Red Cross for relief work In the
Balkan States.
Mrs. Russell Sage's gifts Included a freshman
dormitory to Harvard University; $65,000 for the
completion of Holder Hall in Princeton Univer-
sity; $50,000 to Syracuse University for Its agri-
culture school; $25,000 to Columbia University;
$10,000 to the New York Women's League for
Animals; $5,000 to the Pension Fund of the
Street Cleaning Department; $5,000 to the New
York China Famine Relief Committee; an aero-
plane and $650 for equipment, to the Signal
Corps of the New York National Guard; $5,000
to the Turkish wounded In the Balkans; $5,000
to the Audubon Society; $1,000 to the Southern
Flood Relief Committee; a library liberally en-
dowed. In memory of her grandfather, to Sag
Harbor; $12,000 a year for the support of Mas-
hashlmuet Park, In the same location, and
$150,000 for Marsh Island, La., for a refuge for
birds.
In this list, totalled over $300,000,000. Gifts of
Mrs. E. H. Harrlman donated large sums to
the Eugenics Record Office during the year. She
gave $1,000 to the Southern Relief Committee
and numerous other gifts to several charitable
causes.
The Bell Telephone Company established a
$10,000,000 pension fund for the benefit of their
employes.
At the death of Mrs. Robert Carson. $5,000,000
was provided for the Carson College for Orphan
Girls, to be situated at Chestnut Hill, Phila-
delphia, Pa.
Capt. John C. Martin willed $4,500,000 to the
Presbyterian Church, and In another document
mentioned that the sum be given to teach
Christianity to negroes.
P. A. B. Wldener, of Philadelphia. Pa., gave a
deed of trust for $4,000,000 to be used as an en-
dowment for the Memorial School for Crippled
Children.
Charitable donations to the amount of $2,135,-
000 were provided for by the will of Richard T.
Crane. They Included $1,000,000 endowment
for a pension fund for the employes of the Crane
Company; $1,000,000 to establish homes for de-
pendent widows; $100,000 to the United Char-
ities for the Mary Crane Nursery; $25,000 to the
Visiting Nurse Association, and $10,000 to the
Lake Geneva Fresh Air Home.
Mr. and Mrs. Ryan were generous contributors
during the year. Among their gifts were: $1,-
000,000 for the building of the Church of St.
Jean Baptlste, New York; 5250,000 for a convent
school In Suftern, N. Y.; to the Convent of Per-
petual Adoration, $200,000; $500,000 In miscel-
laneous gifts; $25,000 for mural decorations In
Memorial Hall, Richmond, Va.; $500 to the
Public Schools Athletic League.
It was announced that George F. Baker, of
New York, would finance an alliance for medical
research between the Cornell University Medical
College and the New York Hospital; It Is esti-
mated that this gift will be $2,000,000.
Mrs. Caroline Neustadter left $1,500,000 to
charity, as follows: $1,000,000 for the estab-
lishment of the Neustadter homes, model tene-
ments for the poor; Hebrew Technical School for
Girls, $10,000; Home for Aged and Infirm
Hebrews. $20,000; Monteflore Home for Chronic
Invalids, $10,000; St. John's Guild, $5,000;
Ladles' Sewing Society of the Hebrew Benevolent
Orphan Asylum. $5,000; Ladles' Auxiliary of
Mount Slnal Hospital, $5,000; Ladles' Auxiliary
Monteflore Home, $5,000; New York Infirmary
for Women and Children, $10,000; Fire Depart-
ment Pension Fund, $5,000; Jewish Children's
Sanitarium at Far Rockaway, $20,000; Charity
Organization Society, $10,000: Jewish Vacation
Home for Girls at Bellport, $10,000; United
Hebrew Society, $100,000: Educational Alliance,
$50,000; Wards of Hebrew Benevolent and Or-
phan Asylum to aid the Inmates to learn trades,
$100,000, and $45,000 to five asylums In San
Francisco, Cal. A special fund of $100,000, to be
known as the Louis W. Neustadter fund, is given
to Mount Slnal Hospital, the Income to be dis-
tributed annually for the aid of the charitable
purposes connected with the hospital.
Mr. John Armstrong Chaloner conveyed his
entire property of about $1,500,000, In trust to
the Virginia Trust Co., of Richmond, and named
the University of Virginia and the University of
North Carolina as residuary legatees. Nine other
educational Institutions received $10,000 each.
Henry F. Dlmock left $1,867,229 to Yale
University.
Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., gave $1,000,000
for a psychological laboratory to aid In rescuing
women from a life of crime; $50,000 fund to fight
white slavery; $50,000 to Brown Unlvenslty.
By the will of Calvary Morris over $1,000,000
goes to four hospitals In Cleveland.
Francis L. Leland gave 1,200 shares of the
New York County Bank, valued at over $1,000,-
000, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Edward Jackson, of Texas, left $1,000,000 to
the Roman- Catholic Church.
6^6
Benefactio7is of 1912.
Sears. Roebuck & Co.. of Chicago, provided
$1,000,000 to teach the farmers of 1.000 counties
of the United States how to make the most of
their ground.
Mary Packer Cummlng's will provided $1,-
000,000 In charitable bequests. Among them
were the Packer mansion grounds, stable, etc., to
the Borough of Mauch Chunk, Pa., for a park-
$40,000 to the Board of School Directors: $20,000
for the same purpose in East Mauch Chunk; a
house In Jacksonville, Fla., for a home for children
and the sum of S50,000 for Its maintenance-
$45,000 to the Y. M. C. A.; 840,000 to the
Church Home for Children at Jonestown, Pa.;
real estate to the Robert Packer Hospital; $50,-
000 to Church of the Redeemer, at Sayre, Pa.;
$20,000 to the Protestant Episcopal Divinity
School of Philadelphia, Pa.: $30,000 to St. Mark's
Church at Mauch Chunk and $50,000 for parish
work; $20,000 to support Sunday School lib-
raries: $40,000 for the relief of widows and or-
phans of deceased clergymen of the P. E. Church;
$40,000 to the Retiring Fund of the same church;
$40,000 to St. John's Church in East Mauch
Chunk; $40,000 for the Coleman Memorial at
Sayre, Pa.; $50,000 for all Saints' Chapel at
Lehighton, Pa., and other sums to various char-
ities. Amounts in the will of Asa Packer be-
come available for Lehigh University.
Mr. and Mrs. Levi P. Morton donated nearly
$1,000,000 to the Cathedral of St. John the
Divine.
Edwin Bancroft Foote. of New York, left $1.-
000,000 to charities which included $200,000 to
the New Haven Hospital and an equal amount
for the New Haven Home of the Aged and Desti-
tute Women; $200,000 to the Good Will Home
for Poor Boys of New York. $200,000 for a like
purpose In Maine: $200,000 to the Presbyterian
Hospital in New York. and various sums to other
charities In the same city.
Mrs. Marshall O. Terry, of Cleveland, Ohio,
bequeathed $700,000 and the residue of her
estate to the McGregor Home for the Aged.
Mrs. William K. Vanderbilt. Sr.. announced
that she would establish a home for girls.
D. M. Farson gave a million dollars to the sect
known as the Holy Jumpers.
William Hall Penfold divided $1,000,000 among
various charitable organizations.
Mrs. Cornelia Storrs. of Massachusetts. In-
structed in her will that her property be 8i)ld and
one-half the proceeds to be given to the New
York Skin and Cancer Hospital and the other
half to found a school for girls at North Salem.
The estate of Sebastian de Lawrence, of Con-
necticut, win provide, according to his will. $198,-
000 for the erection of a hospital la New London;
a $100,000 free library, and a Soldiers and Sailors'
monument costing $20,000; $10,000 for the in-
mates of the almshouse; $200,000 to the Prot-
estant Episcopal Church; $20,000 to aid in
establishing new churches; $200,000 for the main-
tenance of the hospital.
Henry Iden, of Pelham Manor, N. Y.. willed
$1,000,000, as follows: Paintings and bric-a-brac
to the Metropolitan Museum of Art; Cooper
Union for the advancement of science and art,
$100,000; New York ZoologlcaL Society. $10,000;
New York Botanical Garden. SlO.OOO; American
Museum of Natural History, SlO.OOO: Society
for the Relief of the Ruptured and Crippled,
$10,000; Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Children, $10,000.
General T. Coleman Du Pont, of Delaware,
announced that he would expend large amounts
for building roads in several States.
Mrs. Jennie Caldwell left $750,000 for a home
for aged and indigent women In Benton County,
Ind.
$750,000 was willed to the Massachusetts In-
stitute of Technology by Charles H. Pratt, of
Boston, Mass., for a school for naval architecture
and marine engineering.
The will of William Patterson Young, of
Newark, N. J., gave $750,000 to the Protestant
Episcopal diocese of Northern New Jersey for
church purposes.
I The Income on $700,000 was willed to charities
'' YouDgstowa^Oblo, by Col. George D. Wick.
k«o
Bishop Charles Chapman Grafton, of Fond
pu Lac, Wis., dLstrlbuted $700,000 before his
death for the erection of churches, vicarages and
the Improvement of his diocese.
K f?:?^^ ^- .Frlck offered the old Lenox Library
building, valued at S500.000, to the Municipal
Art Commission and also volunteered to remove
It to Central Park at a cost of $200,000.
Miss Katherlne Drexel, of the Sisterhood of the
Blessed Sacrament, applies the Income of her
$15,000,000 to charity.
Julius Rosenwald, of Chicago, gave $250,000
to the University of Chicago for a woman's
gymnasium and buildings for geological, geo-
graphical and classical departments; $50,000 to
the Chicago Hebrew Institute for the erection
and equipment of a gymnasium; $50,000 endow-
ment for a country club for social workers; $25,-
000 to Dr. Booker T. Washington for the improve-
ment and elevation of schools for negroes; $25,000
to the Marks Nathan Home for Jewish Orphans;
$25,000 to the Chicago Wlnfield Tuberculosis
Sanitarium and $12,500 to the Glenwood Manual
Training School to purchase a farm.
The will of Senator John B. McPherson, of
New Jersey, gave $500,000 to Yale for the aid of
students.
Mrs. Mary Hotchklss. of Connecticut, willed
$600,000 to the Sheffield Scientific School, of Yale
University.
Henry Dexter left $250,000 for the Salvation
Army, $100,000 for the Home for Old Men and
Aged Couples; $100,000 to the Y. M. C. A., and
$150,000 to the American Bible Society; these
sums are to be given on the death of his daughter.
Mr. James J. Hill, of St. Paul, Minn., presented
$50,000 to Huron College; a similar amount to
the Dakota Wesleyan University; $50,000 to
Luther College and $350,000 to St. Paul. Minn.,
for a reference library.
Mr. James Buchanan Brady made a gift of
$500,000 to the Johns Hopkins Hospital In Balti-
more, Md.
Mrs. Mary Atkins, of Kansas City, willed
$500,000 to various charitable purposes.
The Eastman Kodak Co. distributed $500,000
to Its employes.
William Cooper Procter, of Cincinnati, Ohio,
gave $500,000 to Princeton University for the
endowment of the Charlotte Elizabeth Procter
Fellowship, In the graduate school.
Henry W. Putnam gave the village of Ben-
nington, Vt., the water system which now sup-
plies the city. The system is worth $500,000..
Dr. Francis Bacon, of Connecticut, willed Yale
University $400,000; New Haven County Autl-
Tuberculosls Society, $100,000; (-'ounectlcut
Children's Aid Society, $10,000; New Haven
Hospital $5,000.
Paris Singer, an American millionaire, founded
a medical Institute for research, the Initial cost of
which is $400,000; in addition he will finance the
institution.
Mr. John S. Lyle, of Tenafly, N. J., willed
$425,000 to charity, as follows: $50,000 each to
foreign and home mlsesloils of the Presbyterian
Church, foreign missions of the Reform Church,
the Presbyterian Hospital, the American Bible
Society and the American Tract Society; $25,000
each to the Children's Aid Society, the Charity
Organization Society, the New York Eye and
Ear Infirmary, the New York State Charities
Aid Association and the Association for Improv-
ing the Condition of the Blind.
Frank J. Ranson willed $400,000 to servants
and institutions. The Church of the Holy Com-
munion was bequeathed $200,000. and $100,000
to be divided among St. Luke's, Roosevelt and
New York Hospitals.
Mr. and Mrs. William D. Sloane gave $399,263
to Columbia University; and Henry T. and
William D. Sloane, together present $300,000 to
the Sloane Laboratory of Yale University.
Mrs.Hugh J.McEvoy announced that she would
use $300,000 of her estate to help found a woman's
home and give a liberal amount for Its mainte-
nance.
Washington University received on January 1,
from Samuel Cupples and Robert B. Brookings,
property valued at $400,000.
Benefactions of 1912.
627
Samuel W. Bowne. of New York, left 849,515
to the New York Church Extenalod and Mis-
sionary Society: $131,515 to Drew Theo-
logical Seminary; $9,312 to Syracuse Uni-
versity; $19,215 to Wesleyan University;
$11,900 to Dickinson College; $18,715 t» the
New York Deaconesses* Home and Training
School: $18,715 to St. Christopher's Home;
$18,615 to the Old People's Home; $18,315 to
the Five Points Mission; $6,000 to the Drew
Ladles' Seminary: $9,900 to the Woman's Col-
lege of Baltimore; $3,057 to Pennington
Seminary; S3, 157 to the Jerry McAuley Mission.
Thomas J. Ryan, of Philadelphia, willed S300,-
000 to the poor In his city.
The Misses Elizabeth and Sarah Pattlson
willed their estate of $150,000 each to Williams
College.
Max Pam, of Chicago, founded a School of
Journalism In the University of Notre Dame.
$300,000 was appropriated for pensions by the
American Sugar Refining Co.
Mrs. John S. Kennedy presented $100,000 to
Mt. Holyoke College, $100,000 toward the fund
for a Bible University In New York City, and
$90,000 to the New York University for a Philos-
ophy Hall.
Three bequests, aggregating $275,000, were
made In equal parts to Mount Slnal Hospital,
the German Hospital and Dispensary and Co-
lumbia University, In the will of August W. Op-
penhym.
Charles A. Purcell has the distribution of
$250,000, which his sister-ln-law, Mrs. Mary B.
Purcell. left to charity.
M. C. D. Borden, the cotton manufacturer,
willed $250,000 to Yale University.
Miss Louise H. Le Clere willed $20,000 to the
Academic Francalse and the Facultede Theo
logle Protestante for scholarships for mlnlst^''
and $210,000 to various other charities.
Peter F. Meyer gave his country place, valued
at $250,000 to the Little Sisters of St. Francis,
for a home for the aged.
Samuel P. Avery gave $245,000 to Columbia
University.
Adolph Lewlshon made a gift of $100,000 to-
ward the worlf of a Hebrew Sheltering Guardian
Society, and the same sum for the construction
of a stadium for the City College of New York.
Miss Flora E. Isham presented to New York
City 2 1-3 acres of land that connects Isham Park,
near Spuyten DuyvU, with the United States Ship
Canal.
Larz Anderson paid $200,000 to the State of
Massachusetts to build the Anderson Bridge
between Boston and Cambridge.
Henry Beekman Armstrong left $200,000 to be
used for philanthropic and charitable purposes
In Rhinebeck, N Y.
Mrs. Mlna Long, of Kansas City, left $200,000
to revert at the death of her children with-
out Issue, to the Kansas City Hospital for
Orphans.
Peter W. Severson gave 8100,000 In cash and a
mortgage on property In Portland, Ore., to
Willamette College.
Charles T. Chittenden, of Rochester, N. Y.,
left $184,000 to the Y. M. C. A., of Ithaca, N. Y.
The late Rear-Admiral George W. Melville
left $175,000, $150,000 of which was to provide
a home for deserving and aged poor; In addition,
$5,000 each to Columbia University, Stevens
Institute and the University of Pennsylvania,
and a similar amount to two hospitals. He also
left his relics, medals, bronzes, etc., to the City
of Philadelphia.
W. Bayard Cutting gave 8150,000 to the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine and left $15,000
to Columbia University.
Eugene Kelly, the banker, bequeathed $167,000
to St. Patrick's Cathedral, and gifts of from
$5,000 to $15,000 to various Catholic Institutions.
Mrs. Marlon Cutting, of Newport, R. I., pro-
vided $15,000 each for the Home for the Aged
of the Little Sisters of the Poor and the Asylupi
of St. Vincent de Paul; $150,000 is left to St.
Clare's Home in Newport.
Mr. Jacob H. Schlft sent $100,000 to Cornell
University; $50,000 to the hospital of the Monte-
flore Home; $5,000 to the fund of the Young
Womeu's Hebrew Aeaoclatlon; 110,000 to the
Tuberculosis Preventorium; $260 to the News-
boy's Homo Club.
Mr. Clarence H. Mackay and his mother pre-
sented $150,000 to the University of Nevada;
$3,500 to Columbia University; and a collection
of mounted heads of big game to the New York
Zoological Society.
A chapel valued at $150,000 was given to the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine by an unnamed
donor.
William H. Ewbank, of Flushing, L. I., deeded
$100,000 worth of property to St. George's Epis-
copal Church, and at his death willed $25,000
to be divided between the same church and the
Flushing Hospital.
Jasper Stldham, of Indiana, willed $5,000 to the
Hospltal-of Lafayette; $3,000 to St. Elizabeth's
Hospital; $2,000 to St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum;
$2,000 to the Y. M. C. A.; $15,000 to the Metho-
dist Church; $15,000 to build a Presbyterian
church, and In addition, the residue of the estate
to the two last named churches.
Mrs. May Cossitt Dodge willed $25,000 to the
Lincoln Hospital and Home; $10,000 each to the
Santa Clara branch of the Working Girls' Vaca-
tion Society, St. John's Guild, Vassar College and
the Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium, and $5,000
to the New York Bible Society. The charitable
institutions named are also likely to get one-fifth
of the residuary estate.
Mrs. Clinton OgUvle built a deanery for the
church of St. John the Divine, costing 8150,000.
Edmond Coggswell Converse gave Harvard
University $125,000, for a professorship of bank-
ing.
Ellen Collins left $25,000 to charity and the
residue of her estate was divided between
educating the negroes of the South and the Snow
Hill Normal and Industrial Institute of Alabama;
$10,000 went to the New York Society of Friends,
and small amounts to other charitable causes.
Mrs. Anna Woerishoffer presented to Green-
wich House, the social settlement in Great Jones
Street, New York, $125,000 as a memorial to her
daughter.
Mrs. J. Jarett Blodgett gave $125,000 to the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine.
Benjamin Guggenheim, who perished In the
Titanic disaster, willed $10,000 each to the Man-
hattan Trade School for Girls, Hebrew Technical
Institution, Emanu-El Sisterhood, United Hebrew
Charities, and Mount Sinai Hospital; and $5,000
each to the Educational Alliance, Ethical Culture
Society, Hewbrew Orphan Asylum, Montefiore
Home, Association for Improving the Condition
of the Poor, Charity Organization Society, Home
for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, Home lor Colored
Orphans, St. John's Guild Floating Hospital,
Home for Friendless Girls, Society for the Sup-
pression of Vice, Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Children, and Union Home for Sailors'
and Soldiers' Orphans; $125,000 was promised
to Dr. Lewis H. Marks, of New Orleans, for a
laboratory.
Bartholomew Shea, of Philadelphia, gave a col-
lection of antiques to the Philadelphia Museum
of Art and $5,000 each to nine hospitals.
Mr. Cyrus H. McCormlck donated $50,000 to
the Y. M. C. A., Chicago; 825,000 to Princeton
University for the Football Association; five
Items from the Hoe collection relating to Americus
Vespuclus to Princeton University; $1,000 to the
Chicago China Famine Relief Committee.
An anonymous friend gave $120,000 to Hamil-
ton College.
Mrs. Lydia Augusta Barnard willed $115,000
to Radcllffe College, and the same institution
received $114,000 on the death of Mrs. Rebecca
A. Greene.
Miss Emily H. Bourne made possible, by a gift
of 8107,000, the erection of a building for the New
York Association for the Blind.
An anonymous gift. In the shape of a Zoological
Laboratory costing $107,621, was given to Yale
University.
Timothy G. Sellew left $104,000 to charity.
Including $10,000 to the Presbyterian Church of
Upper Montclalr, N. J., for Its upkeep and .540,000
for the enlargement of the church; each em-
ploye of his firm received $50 for each year that
he had been In the firm's service.
Mrs. George Wideoer Elklns, Jr., was said to
628
Benefactions of 1912,
have offered the Ablngton General Hospital
$100,000.
$100,000 was given by an unknown person for
the endowment fund of the Yale Forest School.
Mrs. Sarah Goodhue gifted to the Children's
Aid Society, of New York, a 50 acre farm In West
New Brighton, S. I.
Arthur M. Huntington gave the site and con-
tributed $50,000 to the building fund for the
church of Our Lady of Hope, In New York.
T. A. Snider, of Cincinnati, Ohio, In his will,
gave $50,000 to the Methodist Church for the
Gospel Mission, and a like amount to other In-
stitutions.
Anthony N. Brady gave $100,000 to the Ma-
ternity Hospital In Albany, N. Y., In memory of
his daughter.
At the death of Isldor Straus his sons sent a
check for $100,000 to the Educational Alliance.
E. T. Cottrell, of San Francisco, turned over a
patent to the Smithsonian Institution, the profits
of which are to Increase the revenue of that In-
stitution.
William Augusta Spencer willed one-half the
residue of his estate to the New York Public
Library.
A collection of tomb jades was given by Mr.
Samuel T. Peters to the Metropolitan Museum
of Art.
$100,000 was willed by Mrs. Julia Anna Mer-
rill, of Brooklyn, N. Y., to be equally divided
among the American Board of Commissioners
for Foreign Missions, American Home Missionary
Society, the American Missionary Association
and the Brooklyn Industrial School Association
and Home for Destitute Children.
Mr. Nathan Straus gave 850,000 to the Tuber-
culosis Preventorium for Children, In New Jersey;
and 82,000 and an Interest In his residuary estate
to the People's Symphony Society. In addition
he willed sums to four charitable Institutions In
New York.
A. Brisbane gave 170 acres of farm and wood-
land to the Tuberculosis Preventorium at Farm-
Ingdale, and a friend sent $50,000 to the same
Institution.
The National City Bank and James Stlllman
gave 8100,000 each to tie City Bank Club
which Is composed of the clerks of the bank.
Mr. Stlllman also sent $100,000 to the Ecole des
Beaux-Arts, In Paris, for French students.
An anonymous $100,000 was received by the
General Memorial Hospital In New York for
the endowment of beds for cancer patients.
Dr. Frank J. Parker, of New York City, willed
his estate to public charities.
St. Mary's Hospital, In Brooklyn, N. Y., re-
ceived $100,000 from Mr. and Mrs. James
ShevUn.
Simeon Smith left $100,000 to Depauw Uni-
versity.
Abbot Lawrence Roth, of Massachusetts, gave
$100,000 to Harvard University.
James M. Adams, of Buffalo, gave $100,000
to charities.
Rudolph Ellis, of Philadelphia, gave $100,000
for the benefit of the widows and children of
deceased employes of his company.
Mrs. Mayer Lehman presented $100,000 to
Mt. Slnal Hospital.
John Torrance Vanneck willed $50,000 each to
the New York Post Graduate Hospital and the
Montreal General Hospital.
The will of William Hawkins, of Philadelphia,
bequeathed eighteen houses In Germantown to
the tenants; $30,000 to the American Baptist
Publication Society and $10,000 to the New
Britain Baptist Church.
Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Woodhull Perry left the
Boston Museum of Art a valuable collection
of laces and rugs, and to the Redwood Library,
Newport, R. I., books and manuscripts; $50,000
to the Redwood Library; 83,000 to St. Mary's
Church at Portsmouth. R. I., 85,000 to the
Rector's Fund of Trinity Church of Newport;
$10,000 to Bowdoln College; $5,000 to the Home
for Aged Women at New Brunswick, Me,; $4,000
to the hospital at Bangor, Me., and $3,000 to the
Congregational Church, Groveland, Mass.
Mrs. AdelaA. Dortlc bequeathed $100,000 to
the Presbyterian Hospital In New York; Mrs. Sa-
rah B. C^orcoran. $100,000 to Allegheny College;
Dr. Oliver H. Arnold, of Providence, R. I..
willed $80,000 to Brown University for a Bio-
logical Laboratory and two Fellowships each of
810,000, one for a Biological Fellowship for men,
and the other an Archaeological Fellowship for
women; Mrs. Cornelia Eaton bequeathed $2,500
to the Little Sisters of the Poor, $2,500 to the
Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, $30,000 to be
given to the Church of St. Francis Xavler at the
death of Edward Carpentler, $15,000 to the Pres-
byterian Hospital, and the residue of the estate
to be given to St. Vincent's Hospital, at the
death of her husband.
Mrs. George L. Rlvea donated a $100,000
Chapel" to the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.
In memory of her father.
Rev. John McGulre willed his estate of about
$100,000 to St. Mary's Church, Long Island.
William A. Clark helped to build a new Na-
tional Academy of Design.
William C. Smith, of WllUamsport, Ind., gave
$100,000 to Purdue University.
Mr. Benjamin N. Duke made a gift of $100,000
to Trinity Cojlege.
Bernard Corr gave $100,000 to VUlanova
College. Mrs. Lucy Wharton Drexel left
$80,000 to the University of Pennsylvania.
A. C. Dunham, of Hartford, Ct., gave the
Sheffield Scientific School of Yale $75,000;
a bequest of the same amount went to the Pres-
byterian Hospital, when Edward O. Klnberg,
Brooklyn, N. Y., died. William Hall Penfold
willed St. Mary's Free Hospital for Children
$10,000; Presbyterian Hospital, $10,000; charity
organizations of New York, $10,000; New York
Association for Improving the Condition of the
Poor, $10,000; Children's Aid Society, $10,000;
Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium, $25,000, and In
addition $300,000 will be given to charity on the
death of his relative, Edmund Penfold.
The estate of Rebecca Hay paid $76,540 to
Princeton Theological Seminary. Catherine E.
Daly bequeathed $75,790 to the S. P. C. A., and
$10,000 to St. Luke's Hospital. Nathan Herrmann
left $73,700 to charities. Among the largest
gifts were $15,000 to the Beth Israel Hospital;
810,000 to the United Hebrew Charities; $5,000
to the Monteflore Home; $5,000 to the Mount
Slnal Hospital; $5,000 to the Hebrew Sheltering
Guardian Society; $5,000 to the Hebrew Orphan
Asylum. Henry C. Hurlbert willed $50,000 to
Brooklyn charities, and* 839,000 to servants.
Alexander Smith Cochran distributed $70,000
In bonuses to persons on his payroll.
Moses Welnmann bequeathed $70,000 to chari-
ties, of which 85,000 each went to the Mount Slnal
Hospital, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, the
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society, Beth
Lsrael Hospital, the German Hospital Dispensary,
the Monteflore Home, the Home for Aged and
Infirm Hebrews, the Educational Alliance, the
Hebrew Technical Institute, the Hebrew Infant
Asylum, the Young Men's Hebrew Association,
the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society, and the
Presbyterian and St. Vincent's Hospitals.
Mrs. Matilda F. Rhlnelander bequeathed
$69,288 to St. Luke's Hospital.
The Brown Grand Theater, valued at $60,000,
was given to Concordia, Kans., for a Convention
Hall, by the widows of Col. N. B. Brown and hla
son, E. V. D. Brown.
Mrs. Mary Culver, of Missouri, gave $65,000
to the Christian University.
Mr. J. B. Duke gave $57,500 to Trinity Col-
lege in North Carolina.
Gifts of $50,000 were made by Frank H.
Holyoke, of Bangor, Me., to philanthropies in his
home city; an anonymous giver of Boston, for a
high tension electrical laboratory in Harvard Col-
lege; Mrs. William B. Thayer, of Kansas City.
Mo., to the local Art Institute, In the shape of
rare Japanese prints; Leslie L. Crlm, of Seattle.
Wash., to the Holy Roller sect; Josephine Pen-
fleld, to New York City charities: Clara Ide, of
Rochester, to found a farm for the benefit of per-
sons who may wish to study agriculture;, Isaac
Schlichter, Jr., of Philadelphia, among fifty of
his employes who were with his establishment
over 15 years; Daniel Hudson Burnham, to the
Chicago Art Institute; Henry C. Hulbert, to the
Y. M. C. A., St. Christopher's Hospital and other
Institutions In Brooklyn. N. Y.; Adolph Lewlsohn,
Benefactions of 1912.
C29
for a atadmm for the City College of New \ork;
Thomas W. Phillips, of New Castle. Pa., to the
Oklahoma Christian University aud charities con-
nected with the Christian Church; Louise W.
Kellogg, for a scholarship In Yale; Mrs. E. Pope
Sampson, of New York, to House of Mercy Hos-
pital. Pltt^fleld, Mass.; John G. Shedd. for a
Y. M. C. A. hotel In Chicago, and Julius Rosen-
wald, James A. Patten and N. W. Harris gave
the same amount for the same purpose; Laverne
U Noyes, toward a fund for a home for working
women In Chicago; Francis T. Holder. $25,000
among faithful servants and the same amount to
the Clinton Historical Association; Mr. and Mrs.
Wnilam R. Peters, to establish a fund for engi-
neering In Columbia University; T. Jefferson
(^ooUdge. to Harvard University for the erection
of a chemical laboratory; John G. Shedd, of
t-hlcago, to Smith College; Col. C. C. Slaughter,
of Texas, to Baylor University; E. W. Ogleboy,
to Bethany College; Sol. R. Guggenheim gave
$50,000 toward the building of a hospital for the
Mouteflore Home; Ferdinand Sulzberger and
Samuel Sachs each contributed S50,000 for the
same purpose; Isaac Schllchter, Sr., of Philadel-
phia, distributed $50,000 among his employes;
Frederick Keppel, of New York, bequeathed sums
of from $500 to $1,000 to his employes; Leon
Mandel, of Chicago, set aside $50,000 for the
employes of Mandel Bros., for pensions.
The Monteflore Home received $50,000 from
Mrs. Louis Wolf, to endow a department for
research In the treatment of cancer; James Long
gave the same home $50,000 In memory of his
brother, and J. Loughlln gave $50,000 to Brown
University. „„ _ ,.
David Cummlngs presented $49,000 to Tufts
College; Senator C. J. Erlcsons willed $46,000 to
Augustana College; Mrs. Francis Rlggs gave
$45,000 to Georgetown University Hospital and
Margaret Loof, of Brooklyn, left $45,000 to
Brooklyn charities. , .^
An anonymous gift of $41,000 was made to
Stevens Institute of Technology. ' ^
Mrs. Joseph Drexel left $40,000 to the Penn-
sylvania Museum; Eleanor Dlx Chllds presented
a similar amount to Des Moines College and J.
W. Wlstar Brown gave $40,000 to Haverford
College, and the same Institution received $35,000
from John T. Morris; Oliver T. Kimball, of New-
ton, Mass., gave $40,000, In $10,000 siuns, to
four religious Institutions; Mrs. A. B. Wasson
gave $40,000 to charity; J. E. Franklin gave
$32,000 to William Jewell College; T. W. Bar-
hytit donated a chapel, costing $32,000, to Par-
sons College. ^ J .KT T „ui„^
Mrs. Helen Chandler, of Camden. N. J., willed
$30,000 to the Baptist Missionary Union of Bos-
ton, to carry on their work In Slam; Chatham,
N. Y., was presented with memorials to Mr. and
Mrs. George Morris In the form of a Y. M. C. A.
building, and to Albert E. Tracy In the form of a
village hall, each costing $30,000; an Intention
was announced by relatives of Edwin Hawley to
present the same village with a hospital to be
■ erected In his memory; John Jacob Astor be-
queathed $30,000 to St. Paul's School In ^oncord.
N. H.; A. Barton Hepburn, President of the Chase
National Bank of New York, gave $30,000 to St.
Lawrence University. By the will of Cyprian S.
Bralnard, Jr.. the Yale Medical School received
$25 000 and the Bralnard Memorial Llbarary in
lladdam, Ct., $10,000 as an endowment fund
Henry Hartew, of Brooklyn, N. Y., left $35,000
for the erection of a statue of General Lafayette
In Prospect Park; E. Nicholas Churchill, of Jollet,
111., gave Peru, Ind., a $5,000 drinking fountain,
$20,000 for a hospital and $10,000 for a children s
^"mIss Theresa Foy willed $27,000 of her estate
to charltable«lnstltutlons of New York, among
them the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum. Little
Sisters of the Poor. Charity Organization Society.
C^hlldren's Aid Society, Tribune Fresh Air So-
ciety, Cooper Union and St. Vincent's Hospital.
Senator George T. OUm gave $26,000 to
Bethany College. ,„n^,„i„<T
Gifts of $25,000 were given by the following
persons: Caroline F. Butterfleld 85.000 to
Woodlawn Cemetery. $5,000 to the Orthopsedlc
Dispensary, $10,000 to the Children s Aid So-
ciety and smaller amounts to other Institutions;
"a friend of the work," to the New York Women's
League for Animals for the new hospital; Ernest
Thalmaun, to hospital in New York; Andrew
Sak.s, to charities to be selected by Mrs. Saks;
Rev. James Price, to Presbyterian Institutions;
a wealthy Hebrew, to establish a scholarship In
the Catholic University to tight socialism and
anarchy; J. H. Schaefer, to the Presbyterian, Ger-
man Hospitals, and for scholarships to the Royal
Schule, Offenbach, Germany; J. Harper Smith,
$5,000 to the Somerset Hospital In New Jersey,
$2,000 to the Somervllle Library and $10,000 for
the construction of St. John's Episcopal Church,
besides gifts to servants; Robert Knight, to Brown
University; Marlon de Forest Clark, $10,000 to
St. Paul's Parish Church, Burlington, Vt.;
$7,500 each New York Society for the Ruptured
and Crippled and the Orthopaedic; Margaret E,
Mitchell, to various charities and religious organi-
zations; Miss Anna Helena Vreeland to mission
work In India* Emlle Nleklsch, to the Evangelical
Lutheran Immanuel Church and other Lutheran
charities; Mrs. R. T. Auchmuty, to the endow-
ment fund of the Cathedral of St. John the
Divine, New York City; Mrs. Mellnda Brouck.
$5,000 to St. Luke's Home for Aged, $5,000 to St.
Matthew's Church, $10,000 to the Stony Wold
Sanatorium and $5,000 to the West End Ex-
change and Industrial Union; M. M. Cochran,
to Bethany College; Morris M. White, to Earl-
ham College; William Nelson Cromwell, to
build a new president's house for Kenyon College;
the widow and children of Philip H. Glatfelter.
to Pennsylvania College; M. H. Wilson, to North-
western University; an unknown man, to Wes-
leyan University.
$20,000 was given by Alfred L. Sellgman to
the Young Men's Symphony Orchestra and
$2,500 to the People's Symphony Orchestra.
Sums of $20,000 were given by William Bradley
to Wesleyan University, Mlddletown, Ct., James
Bradley, to the same Institution; Maurice Her-
bert, Robert, Walter and Norman Fox, to the
city of La Porte, Ind., for a public park to be
known as the Fox Memorial; Hannah M. Rock-
well, among various charitable societies; Charle.^i
G. Roebllng, of New Jersey, to the Union In-
dustrial Home of Trento»; D. H. Buxton, to
Drake University; Mrs. Voorhees, to Eastern
College; Caroline M. Barnard, to Tufts College;
Miss Susan Y. Lansing, to Rutgers College; O. W.
Foxworthy to Drake University; Jacob W. Mack,
$10,000 to Mount Slnal Hospital and $2,500 to
four other Hebrew charities. , ,^ .
J. W. Childress gave $19,000 to Drake Univer-
sity; Mrs. Katherlne I. D. Harnett left St. Vin-
cent's Hospital $10,000, the New York Society
for the ReHef of Ruptured and Crippled, $5,000.
and the Church of the Blessed Sacrament in New
York, $2,000; Henry B. Harris, the theatrical
manager, willed $5,000 each to the Actors Fund
of America, the Sunshine Society and the Hebrew
Infant Asylum; Prof. William W. Goodwin made
a gift of $16,000 to Harvard University. Mr.
Irving Drew gave $16,500 to Western Col-
lege- William Hamilton gave $15,000 to Mus-
kingum College; Miranda B. Coon the same
amount to Milton College; Dr. George M. Kober
gave $15,000 to Georgetown University Hospital.
N. G. Goldtbralte a similar amount to Des Moines
College; R. H. Stockton, $15,000 to Christian
Unlvlrslty; David J. Garth donated S5,000 each
to the Children's Aid Society, the American Bible
Society $3 000 to the New York Polyclinic Med -
cal School and $500 to White Plains Hospital;
Gano Dunn gave the College of the City of New
Yo?k a $13,000 radio-telegraph and telephone
set- F R. Wells, of Paris, N. Y., gave $12,000 to
?he university of Rochester; Miss Olivia Phelps-
Stokes provided an outdoor PulP't |or the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, costing $15,000
the Frank D. Allen estate turned over $16,456 to
^TmS''trSrs-.2,500 were given by Co. Alden
Innta Clara- Rev D. Eberly, to Lebanon Valley
College A 'RSwann. to c'arson and Newman
Co ege Amounts of $11,000 were given by
Norman Hawkins to Drake University lanony-
moua, to Cornell University; Mason H. Quick, to
630
Benefactions of 1912,
Kalamazoo College; Mrs. Frederick C. Penfleld
presented a communion rail to the Church of
Our Lady of Hope, N. Y., at a cost of about
$12,00U; a similar amount was presented to the
University of Rochester, by F. R. Welles, of
Paris, N. Y.
Those who gave $10,000 were: Jessie I., Percy
S. and Herbert N. Straus, to Harvard for the
Straus Fund in memory of their parents; in mem-
ory of Frederick John Kingsbury, by his daugh-
ters, to Yale; the late Henr ette B. Andrei, to New
York City charities; Rev. Isaac K. Funk, to
Wittenberg College; Calixto Lopez, to found a
college for girls in Spain; Mrs. Sidney Alfred
Williams, for the new Trade School for Women at
Winfleid, L. I.; William F. Newcombe, of Cleve-
land, O., to care for the poor of Black Torrlngton,
England; Edward Coleman Freeman, to the
Methodist Church at Cornwall, Pa.; Union Noble
Bethell, to the Board of Education of Montclair,
N. J., for the Marjorie Bethell Schplarship Fund;
Adolphus Busch, of St. Louis, toward an endow-
ment fund for the Deutsches Haus of Columbia
University; Anthony Lemmel, to Catholic chari-
ties; Levi Goldenburg, to Jewish institutions;
Newton Keim, to Wellesley College; Simon Bern-
heimer, in the shape of his music library, to the
Mecca Temple Bancf of the Mystic Shriners of
New York City; Mrs. Augusta M. Harper, to
Methodist Episcopal Churches; Harriet Demuth,
to Hebrew institutions; Hon. James D. Phelan,
Mary and Alice Phelan together, to University
of Santa Clara; Emily C. Gammon, to the Chil-
dren's Aid Society; George Piff, to the German
Hospital and Dispensary in New York City; Helen
Gould, to the Y. M. C. A.; William Bradford to
the Humane Society of El Paso, Tex., and the
Boys' Club Association; Charles Thompson, of
Wisconsin, for the Indigent insane in the county
asylum of Waukesha, Wis.; A. A. Barnes, to
Franklin College of Indiana; H. W. Darling, to
Fairmont College; Miss Harriet McGregor, to
College of New Rochelle; Van Dolah estate,
Lexington, 111., to Illinois Wesleyan University;
"a friend," to Juanita College; Rev. C. G. Kewon,
to Lincoln College; "a friend," to Maryville Col-
lege; Mrs. Charlotte O. Glover, Kentucky, to
Moore's Hill College; Charles Steele, to SusQue-
banna University; Walter S. Dickson, to Tufts
College; Mrs. Freeland, to University of Toronto;
Dr. L. R. Holt, to University of Rochester; Helen
Gould, to the Y. M. C. A. In Portsmouth, Va.
The following institutional gifts, exclusive of
the above, are as follows:
Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, $800,000;
Knights of Columbus, for the Catholic University
at Washington, D. C, $365,000 of the $500,000
endowment fund; Jewish Educational Fund,
5300,000; Social Centers Corporation, $200,000
for a dance hall for young people; Association for
Improving the Condition of the Poor, $250,000;
Young Women's Hebrew Association, $250,000;
International School Farm League started to
raise $1,000,000; New York Society for the Sup-
pression of Vice, $300,000; Hebrew Sheltering
Guardian Society, $200,000; National Com-
mittee on Mental Hygiene, $200,000; Salvation
Army, for a memorial to William Booth planned
to raise $250,000; The Tuberculosis Preven-
torium at Farmingdale, N. J., $150,000; Yale
Club for building fund, $300,000; Smith In-
firmary, S. I., $141,000; Hospital Saturday and
Sunday Association, $116,940; Dickens Fund
started to raise $100,000; Sunshine Society,
$30,000; Newsboys' Home Club, $30,000; Shoen-
berg Hospital. $25,000; Home Rule Fund, $20,-
000; New York Women's League for Animals,
$116,500; Phllanthropin Hospital, $10,000; Joan
of Arc Statue Fund, $30,000; China Famine
Relief Committee started a fund for $1,000,000;
Propagation of the Faith, 5140,000; Church
and Mlssionarv Alliance, 551,000; Y. M.
C. A., in London. $500,000, Including a large
amount given by John Wanamaker, of Philadel-
phia; The Straus Memorial, $10,000; The New
York Presbytery, $817,592; The Episcopal Board
of Missions, $1,000,000; The American Board
of Missions, $1,058,000; Foreign Mission Gifts
from American Protestant Churches aggregate
$13,000,000; American Home Mission gifts,
$40,000,000; Equitable Fund, $75,000; The
Y. M. C. A. and the Y. W. C. A. began a joint
campaigTi to raise $4,000,000, for Christian work;
for the sufferers in the Balkans, $100,000; The
Titantlc Relief Fund, $1,316,000, of which the
Mayor's fund was $96,941, and Vincent Astor's
gift, $10,000.
jFrtreral Xntpeacfimtnts in J^fstorg*
The Constitution of the United States, Article II., Section IV., provides that c! /II officers of
the United States may be removed from office on impeachment and conviction of treason, bribery or
other high crimes and misdemeanors; that the House of Representatives has the sole power of Im-
peachment, and the Senate the sole power to try Impeachments; that the Vice-President shall pre-
side at impeachments except when the President is tried, when the Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court shall preside; and that two-thirds of the members present must vote for conviction before a
person impeached shall be deemed guilty. Only nine persons have been impeached and tried before
the Senate, and only two of them have been convicted, "the record is as follows:
William Blount, Senator from Tennessee; impeached July 7, 1797, for conspiring to wage war
with Spain, in favor of Great Britain, to excite the Cherokee Indians against Spain, and to create
disaffection among the Indians toward the United States; trial, December 17, 1798, to January 14,
1799; vote, 11 guilty, 14 not guilty; verdict, acquittal.
John Pickering, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of New Hamp-
shire; Impeached 1803 for drunkenness and disregard of the terms of the statutes; trial, March 3 to
March 12, 1803; vote, 19 guilty, 7 not guilty; verdict, guilty; punishment, removal from office.
Samuel Chase, Associate-Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States; impeached 1804
for misconduct at trials of persons charged with breach of the Sedition Law; trial, November 30,
1804, to March 1, 1805; vote, 9 guilty, 30 not guilty, and 15 guilty, 19 not guilty, on different counts;
verdict, acquittal.
James Peck, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of Missouri;
Impeached for tyrannous treatment of counsel, 1830; trial. May 11 to May 30, 1830, and from
December 13, 1830, to January 31, 1831; vote, 21 guilty, 22 not guilty; verdict, acquittal.
West H. Humphreys, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of
Tennessee; impeached 1862 for supporting the secession movement and unlawfully acting as Judge
of the Confederate District Court; trial May 22 to June 26, 1862; vote, 32 guilty, 4 not guilty, and
38 guilty; verdict, guilty; punishment, removal from office.
Andrew Johnson, President of the United States; Impeached for usurpation of the law, corrupt
use of the veto power, interference at elections and high crimes and misdemeanojp; trial, March
30 to May 26, 1868; vote, 35 guilty, 19 not guilty; verdict, acquittal. ^ ^
William W. Belknap, Secretary of War of the United States; Impeached for accepting bribes;
trial, April 5 to August 1, 1876; vote, 5 guilty, 25 not guilty; verdict, acquittal.
Charles Swayne, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of Florida,
Impeached 1905 for misconduct In office; trial, February 6 to February 27, 1905; vote, 55 guUty,
37 not guilty; verdict, acquittal. ^ „
Robert W. Archbald, Associate Judge of the Commerce Court and previously United States
District Judge for Middle Pennsylvania, was impeached by the House of Representatives July
11, 1912, on thirteen articles charging him with corrupt collusion with coal mine owners and railroad
officials while In office. The Senate began bis trial December 3. 1912. and It was In progress wnea
Um AuiANAO went to press.
Federal Employer's TAahllity Coni^nission.
631
iJniefactions ^nnouncctr ^j^ tije (tMz^tnl
Albion Col «100-000
Alfred Unlv 27.816
Allegheny 150.000
Atlanta Unlv 37,261
Auburn Sem 37.025
Auguatana Col 92.000
Baker Unlv 95,966
Barnard Col 47,196
Bates Col 78,045
Baylor Unlv 383,018
Berea Col 70,000
Bethany Col 1 10.000
Bonebrakc Sem 39,000
Boston Unlv 82,000
Bowdoln Col 72,865
Brigham Young CoL . . 30,100
Bryn Mawr 798,075
Carleton Col 155,484
Carroll Col 24,000
Carson & Newman Col. 16,700
Central Univ.. Iowa. , . 15,162
Christian Unlv 80,000
Coe Col 10,000
Colorado Col 16,283
Columbia Unlv 2.175,176
Cooper Col 18,000
Cornell Unlv 786,297
Dakota Wes. Unlv. . . . 140,000
Dartmouth Col 70,907
Depauw Unlv 20,000
Des Moines Col 75,000
Drake Unlv 110,608
Earlham Col 25,000
Eastern Col 20,000
Elon Col 51,600
Emporia Col 75,080
Fairmont Col 35.975
Flsk Unlv 25,3S4
Franklin Col 17,000
Franklin Col., Ind .... 20,368
Friends Unlv 31,000
Georgetown Unlv 60,000
George Washington U. 33,423
German Wallace Col.. 105,000
Hamilton Col 120,000
Hampton Normal Inst. 290,635
Harvard Unlv 1,704.121
Hastings Col 12,710
Haverford Col 104,000
Heddlng Col 60,000
Hiram Col 10.035
Howard Payne Col. . . 35.000
Huron Col 398,922
Illinois Wesleyan U.. 13,800
James MllUkln Unlv. . 120.000
Jamestown Col.. . .-. .. 63,417
Johns Hopkins Unlv. . 289,000
Juniata Col $40,000
Kalamazoo Col 65,019
Kenyon Col 39,575
Keuka Col 12,000
Lake Forest Col 23,655
Lawrence Col 100,000
Lebanon Valley Col.. . 21,400
Lehigh Unlv 13,000
Lenox Col 86.000
Lincoln Col 22,000
Lincoln Mem. U 43,738
Lincoln Unlv 14,036
Macalaster Col 12,230
MaryvlUe Col 29,594
Mass. I. Tech .-r: 2,436538
McMlnnvllle Col 15,745
Mechanics Inst 16,500
Meredith Col 16.000
MIddlebury Col 117.207
Mills Col 13.200
Milton Col 17,413
Monmouth Col 10,265
Montana Wes 60,000
Moore's Hill Col 25,000
Moravian Col 18,000
Mt. Holyoke Col 125,617
Mt. Union Col 16,000
Muskingum Col 40,000
Nebraska Wes. Unlv. . 12,387
Newberry Col 75,000
New Rochelle Col 10,000
New York Unlv 104,370
Northwestern Col 12,000
Northwestern Unlv. . . 51,481
Ohio West. Unlv 130,000
Olivet Col 10,218
Ottawa Unlv 12,557
Otterbein Unlv 15,625
Ouachita Col 60,000
Overland Col 432,389
Pacific Unlv 24,000
Park Col §8,705
Parsons Col 37,000
Penn. Col 54,000
Pa. State Col 13,250
Polytechnic Inst 660,466
Princeton Theo. Sem.. 86,860
Princeton Unlv 437,893
Purdue Unlv 100,000
Radcllffe Col 244,000
Rand. Macon Woman's
Col 150,000
Rensselaer Poly. Inst. 152,018
Richmond Col 32,646
Roanoke Col 12,000
Rollins Col 40,134
Rutgers Col 40.023
Shurtleff Col $30,000
Simpson Col 141,000
So. Bapt. Theo. Sem. . 100,000
Smith Col 37,810
State Unlv. Ky 40.000
Stevens I. Tech 41.000
St. John's Col 28.000
St. Joseph's Col 17.000
St. Lawrence Unlv 140.000
St. Stephen's Col 18,000
Susquehanna Univ.. . . 15,000
Swarthmore Col 159.683
Syracuse Unlv 111.831
Temple Unlv 53.000
Throop Poly. Inst 276,060
Trinity Col 167.447
Tufts Col 180.000
Tuskegee N. & I. Inst. 112.745
Union Col 50,000
Unlv, of Alabama 40,000
Unlv. of Arkansas. . . . 40,000
Unlv. of Chattanooga. 500,000
Univ. of Chicago 1,087. 1 78
Unlv. of Denver 110,000
Unlv. of Georgia 55,360
Unlv. of Michigan. . . . 170.480
Unlv. of Pennsylvania. 683,413
Univ. of Pittsburgh. . . 186.333
Unlv. of Porto Rico.. 50.000
Unlv. of Rochester 294,372
Unlv. of Santa Clara.. 54,000
Unlv. of Southern Cal. 21,000
Univ. of the South.. .. 17.437
Unlv, of Toronto 12.800
Unlv. of Vermont 57.513
Unlv. of Virginia 24.833
Unlv. of Wooster 242.568
Vassar Col 131.091
Vlllanova Col 130.000
Virginia Union Univ.. 45.000
Wash, and Lee Unlv. . 10.000
Wash, and Jefferson... 24.555
Washington Unlv 371.915
Wellesley Col 14.426
Wesleyan Unlv 235.408
Western Col 91.199
Western Reserve Unlv.l, 000,000
West Va. Wes. Col 46.000
Whcaton Col 50,000
Whittier Col 10,000
Wllberforce Unlv 45.000
Willamette Col 175.000
Williams Col 153,465
Wm. Jewel Col 32,000
Wilson Col 25,565
Wittenberg Col 20,000
Yale 1,04 5,720
iFctrcral SSmplostr^s HiaiJiltts (Commission*
Joint Re.solutlon No. 41 passed by Congress and approved June 25. 1910. provided for the appoint-
ment of a commission to Investigate the matter of employer's liability and workman's compensation, aa
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled. That a commission be, and Is hereby, created, consisting of two members of the Senate, to be
appointed by the President of the Senate, and two members of the House of Representatives, to be ap-
pointed by the Speaker thereof, together with two persons to be selected by the President of the United
States, for the purpose of making a thorough investigation of the subject of employer's liability and work-
man's compensation, said commission to submit a report through the President to the Congress of the
United States not later than the Jirst Monday In December, nineteen hundred and eleven; and any vacancy
occurring on said commission shall be filled In the same manner as the orl Inal appointment.
To carry out the purpose of this resolution the commission hereby created Is authorized to employ
persons who are familiar with the subject, and take such other steps as are necessary to make a thorough
examination la the matter.
In submitting Its report the commission shall recommend to Congress such legislation as to the com-
mission seems advisable.
All expenses of said commission, together with compensation to be fixed by the President for the two
members of the commission to be appointed by the President, for all time In which said commission shall
be actually engaged In thl^nvestlgation, shall be paid out of any funds ia the Treasury of the United
States not otherwise approDrlated, on a certificate of the chairman of said commission, who shall be
selected from the membership of the commission named uoder this resolution, and the sura necessary for
carrying out the provisions of this resolution Is hereby appropriated; Provided, That the total expense
authorized by this resolution shall not exceed the sum of fifteen thousand dollars, which shall Include the
compensation herein authorized. , .^ , ,. ..
To carry out and give effect to the provisions of this resolution, the commission hereby created shaU
have power to Issue subpoenas, administer oaths, summon witnesses, require the production of books and
papers, and receive teatimony taKea before any proj?er offlcer In aoy Stat>e or Territory oi Uie Uaitea States, i
682
The American Multi- Millionaires.
W^t American piulti^|ttiU(onaitri3.
THE VANDERBILTS.
DESCENDANTS OF COMMODORE CORNELIUS VANDERBTLT.
Born on Staten Island, N. Y. ,1794; married, 1st, Sophia Johnson, 1813, she d. 1867; 2d, Frances
Crawford, 1869; died 1877.
Cbildkkn.
1. Pheb« Jan« Vanderbilt, b.
1815; m. James M. CroBS,1841;
d. 185o.
1. Cornelius Vanderbilt Cross,
b. 1834; m. Emma Eldert; d.
1902.
2. Ethelinda Cross; m. Burrett
Wilson Horton.
3. Normaa Cross, b. 1842; d,
1907.
2. EthelindaVanderbilt,b.l818;
III. Daniel B. Aileu, 1839; d.
1889.
1. Vanderbilt Allen, b. 1840;
m. 1st. Helena Monnt, 1861;
2d, Edith I>e Silvier, 1873; 3d,
Edith Mott, 1890; d. 18S8.
2. William Barton Allen, b.
1844; m. Mary Sutton; d.
1890.
3. Franklin Allen, d. 1909.
4. Harry Allen, m. AnnieOdell;
diT. 1894; be d. 1899.
5. Annie Allen, b. 1869; 111.
1 888, John Wallace; d.( killed )
1890.
3. William Henry Vanderbilt
b. 1821; m. Maria Louise
Kissam, 1840; d. 1885.
1. Cornelius Vanderbilt, b. 1845;
m. Alice Uwynne, 1867; d.
1899.
Grandchildren.
2. Ethel Gladys De Silvier
Allen, b. 1875.
S. Margaret Tx>niBa Vanderbilt;
m. Elliot F.Shepard, 1868.
3. William K. Vanderbilt. b.
1849; m. Alva Murray Smith,
1874 (now Mrs. O. H. P. Bel-
mont); 2d, 1903, Mrs. Ann
Harriman (Sands) Uuther-
furd.
. Emily T. Vanderbilt; m.
W^illiam 1). Sloane, 1S74.
Great-Grandchildren,
1. Marie Fatimeli Allen, b. 1870;
m. John C. Wilmerding, Jr.,
Ig9'2; div. 1907; he d. 1911.
1. Wm. SuUivaut Allen, b.
1860.
•1. Ethelinda V. Allen, b. 1863;
m. James H.Ward. 1§9'J.
1. MiirgaretB. Alien; m. Arthur
C. Ketcham.
2. Annie May Allen, b. 1873.
3. Edith Bruce Allen.
1. Allen Wallace, b. 1889.
1. William H. Vanderbilt, b.
1870; d. 1892.
2. Cornelius Vanderbilt, b. 1873;
m. Grace Wilson, l!?96.
3. Gertrude Vanderbilt, b. 18"5;
m. Hurry Tayiie Whitney,
1S96.
4. Alfred Gwynne VatKlerbilt,
b. 1877; m. Elsie French, Jan.
14, 1901; div. 1908; 2d, Mrs.
Margaret Emerson McKim,
Dec, 1911.
1. FloraP.V.Wliitney.b. 1897
2. Cornelius V.Whitney,b.l899
3. Barbara Whitney, b. 1903.
1. William Henry Vanderbilt,
b. Nov. 24, 1901.
i. A son born 1913.
a. Reginald C. Vanderbilt, h.
1880; in. Cathleen G. Neilson,
1903.
6. Gladys Moore Vanderbilt, b.
1886; m. Count Laszlo Szech-
enyi, Jan. 27, 1908.
I. Maria Louisa Shepard, b,
1870; m. William Jay Schief-
felin, 1891.
2. Edith Shepard, b. 1872; m.
Ernesto G. Fabbri, 1896.
3. Alice Shepard b. 1874; m,
Dave Hennen Morris, 1895.
4. Elliot F. Shepard, b. 1877;
m. Mrs. Esther f otter, 1897.
5. Mar^erite Shepard, b. 18ti0;
d. 189$.
1. Conguelo Vanderbilt, b. 1877;
m. Duke of Marlborough,
1895.
■-'. William K.Vanderbilt, Jr..b.
1878, m. Virginia Fair, 1,^99.
3. Harold S. Vanderbilt, b.I8-4.
1. Florence A. Sloane, b. 187'i ;
m. James A. Burden, Jr. ,18^5.
2. Emily Vandebilt SI ane, b.
1871; m. J.II.Haiiim"nd,1898.
3. LllaVanderbilt Sloane,b.l879;
m. Wm. B. usgood Field,1902.
Great-GreaMjrandchildren.
1. Vanderbilt B. Ward, b.l893.
2. Mildred 8. Ward, b. 1896.
1. Cornelius Vanderbilt, b. 1898.
2. Grace Vanderbilt, b. 189.?.
1. Cathleen, b. 1904.
1. Cornelia, b. Oct. 27, 1908. ^j
2. Alice, b. Aug., 1911.
t. Wm.J.Schieffelin,Jr.,b. 1891.
2. Margaret L.,b.l893. 3.Mary
J.,b.l896. 4. John J., b. 1897.
6. LouiseV.,b.l901. 6. Bayard,
b. 1902. 7. Elliot F., b. 1904.
8. Barbara,b.l906, 9. Henry,
b. 1909.
1. Terffli Fabbri, b. 1897.
2. Ernesto O. Fabbri, Jr., b.
1900.
1. Dave H. Morris, Jr., b. 1900.
1. Louise, b. 1901. 8. Marion,
b. 1903. 4. Noel, b. 1904. 5.
Emily,b.l907. 6. Allce,b.l911.
1. John, Marquis of Blandford,
b. 1897.
2. Lord Ivor Charles Spencer-
Churchill, b. 1898.
1. Muriel Vanderbilt. b. 19 0.
2. Consuelo Vanderbilt, b. 19 ^•
3. Wi'liam K. Vanderbilt III,
b. 1907.
1. Emily Burden, b.l896, d. 2-
James A. b. Ia97. 3. Dou^jlaa
4.F.orence A.
1, Emiy Hammond. 2. Adile. 3.
Alice. 4. Hachel. 6. John, Jr.
1. Wm.B.O.Field. 2. Fred V.
Marjorie I.. 4. Mary.
The American MuUi-MUVionaires.
633
THE VANDERBILTS-to-tinne.i.
CUILDBKN.
3. William Henry
(.CoDtiuued).
Vanderbilt
6. Frederick W. Vanderbilt, b
1856; m. Mrs. Alfred Toi'
ranee (nee Anthony), 1S80.
S, Florence Adile Vanderbilt ;
m. 11. McKowD Twombly,
l8'7i be d. 1910.
4. Emily Vanderbilt, b. 1S23;
m. William K. Thoru, 1849;
d. 1896.
(irandrhildren.
(•reat-Cirandchildreii,
4. Malcolm D. Sloane, b. 18^.
T. Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt ; m
William 3«ward Webb. 1851
8. Ueorge Washington Vander-
bilt, b. 1863 ; m. Edith Stuy
vesant Dresser, 1898.
Alice Twoinbly, t).1880,d.'9i
Florence Twombly, b. 18>1,
m.Wm. A.M. Burden, 19U4.
Uuth Twombly, b. 1K86 ; d.
H.McKown Twombly, b. 1888,
d. 1906.
, Frederi.a V. Webb, 1.. lS8J,
m. Ralph Tulitzcr, 1905.
. .lames Watson Webb, b.l884;
m. Electra H.ivemeyer, 1910
«ireat-Cireat-Ciraudctiildreii.
I..Ali. e T.Bnrden,o.l905,d.l905.
2. Wm.A.,.Ir.,b.l90<). 8. Shir
It-y C, b.iyos.
. WilliamSewardWebb.b.lSST;
m. Gertrude Emily Gaynor,
1911.
. Vanderbilt Webb, b.l891, m
Aileea Osborn, 1912.
1. William K. Thorn, b. 1851; d
1911.
2. Emily Thorn, b. 1853; m.
1st, Daniel King, 1869; 2d,
J allies C". Parrish, 1873,
5. Cornelius Jeremiah Vander-
bilt, b. 1825 ; d. 1882.
e. Eliza Vanderbilt, b. 1828 ;
m. George A. Osgood, 1849 ;
il. 1895.
7. Sophia J, Vanderbilt, b.18.'jn ,
m. Daniel Torrance, 1849. She
d. 1919
8. Maria Alicia Vanderbilt, b
1831; m. Ist, fjlcholaa La
Bau, 1847.
9. Catherine Vanderbilt, b
1834 ; m. lat. Smith Barker,
1850; 8d, Gastave Lafitte,
1861 i d. 3887.
10. Marie Louise Vanderbilt, b-
183S; m. Ist, Horace Clark,
18.-.1; Sd, Kobert Niven, 1860
she d. 1891.
11. Frances Vandrrbilt, b. 1>36;
d. 1866.
12. George W. Vanderbilt, b,
1841; d. 1866.
3. Lena Thorn, b. 1858 ; m. Gus
tay E.Kissel, 1881; he d. 1911
1. Alfred Torrance, b. 1850 ; m
Louise H. Anthony, 18*2; d
1885. She iciarriej Frederick
W. Vanderbilt.
Marie Torrance, b. 1852 ; m,
John Hadden, Jr., 1873.
, Bertha V. La Bau; m. George
M. Browne.
. Edith La Bau ; m. Tiffany
Dyer.
. Lillian La Bau ; m. 1st, Eu-
gene Blois ; 2d, Jose Aymar,
1897.
. Clarence Johnson Barker, b.
1853; d. 1896.
2. Catherine Barker, b. 1857
3. Morris Lafitte, b. 1S63.
1. Louise Clark, b. 1853; m. 1st,
Clarence L. Collins, 1874 ; 2d,
Capt. Birty Midford ; 3d,
Count M.L. Suberville; shed
ls95.
. Charlotte E. Niven; m. Count
de Sers.
. Cornelia Stuyvesant Vander
bilt, b. 1900.
. Louise Alice King, b. 1870 ;
m. Alexander Baring.
, Helen Parrish, m. Archibald
Brown, 1903.
. James C. Parrish, Jr.; m,
Charlotte K. Palmer, 1910.
1. Dorothy Kissel.
2. Jeannette Kissel.
3. Thorn Kissel.
I.John Hadden, b. 1874.
I. Ralph Pulitzer, Jr., b. I90«.
g^Seward Webb Pulllzer,b.l9ll.
1. Electra W7bb, b. 1910^
2. Samuel B. Webb, b. 1912.
1. Wm. Seward Webb Ml., b.
1912.
Two daughters.
1. Eilith Lyman Collins, b.
1876 ; m. Count Czaykowski
(Rechid Bey), 1897; div. 1904;
m. 2d, Marquis de Maleissye,
1911.
THE GOULDS.
DESCENDANTS OF .7AV GOULD.— Born May 27. 1836 ; married Helen Day Miller, 1863; died 1892.
Childbkx.
Grandchiliiren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Urandchlldren.
1. George Jay Gould, b. 1864;
1. Kingdon Gould, b. 1887.
m. Edith Kingdon, 1886.
2. Jay Gould, b. 1888; m. Annie
Douglas Graham, April, 1911.
1. Eleanor Gould,b.Jan.31, 1912.
3. Marjorie Gwvnne Gould, b.
1890; m. Anthony J. Drexel,
Jr., April 19, 1910.
1. Edith Kingdon Dreiel, b.
1911.
2. A son, b. Dec. 9, 1912.
,
4. Helen Vivien tiouhl, b. 1892;
m. Lord Decies, Feb. 7, 1911.
l; Eileen Vivien de la Poer
Beresford. b. Aug., 1912
634
The American Multi-Millionaires.
THE GOULDS— Continned.
Children.
1. George Jay Gould (Con-
tinued).
6. George Jay Gould, b. 1896.
6. Edith K. Gould, b. 1901.
S. Edwin Gould, b. 1866; m
Sarah Shrady, 1892.
2. Frank Miller Gould, b. 1899
3. Helen Miller Gould, \>. 1868
4. Howard Gould, b. 1871; m
Katherine Clemmons, 189t<;
separated 1909.
S. Anna Gould, b. 1875; m
Count Paul Marie Boniface
de Castellane, 1895; div. 1906;
m. id, Duke de Talleyrand'
Perigord, Prince de Sagan
1908.
6. Frank Jay Gould, b. 1877; in
Helen Margaret Kelly, 1901;
div. 1909; m. 2d, Edith Kelly,
1909.
Grandchildren.
7. Gloria Anna, b. Mar. 31, 1906
1. Edwin Gould, b. 1893.
1. Boniface de Castellane, b.
1897.
2. George de Castellane, b. 1898,
3. Jav de Castellane, b. 1902.
4. Chas. Maurice Jason How'
ard, Duke de Sagan, b. 1909.
I.Helen Margaret Gould, b
1902.
2. Dorothy Gould, b. 1904.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
THE ASTORS.
DESCENDANTS OF JOHN JACOB ASTOR.
Bom at "Waldorf, Germany, 1763; married Sarah Todd, cousin of Heury Brevoort, in New York, 1785;
died 1848.
Childbbn.
1. Magdalen Astor, b. 1786; m.
Ist, Gov. Adrien B. Bentzen,
of Santa Cruz, 1807; 2d, Uev.
John Bristed, 1819; d. 1854.
S. John Jacob Astor, b. 1788; d
1834.
3. Eliza Astor, b. 1790; m
Count liuiiipff, 1825; d. 1836
4. William Hackhouse Astor,
b. 1792; m. Margaret Alida
Armstrong, 1818; d. 1875.
Grandchildren.
1. Charles Astor Bristed,, b
October 6, 1820; m. Ist, Lanra
Brevoort, 1847; 2d, Grace A
Sedgwick, 1867; he d. Janu-
ary 15, 1874.
1. Emily Astor, b. 1819; m
Samuel Ward, 1838; d. 1841.
Great-Qrandchildren.
1. John Jacob Astor Bristed, b
1848; d. 1880.
2. Charles Astor Bristed, b'
1869; m. Mary Uosa Don
nelly, 1894.
U Margaret Astor Ward, b.
1838; m. John Winthrop
Chanler, 1856; d. 1875.
2. John Jacob Astor, b. 1822;
m. Charlotte Augusta Gibbes,
1846; d. 1890.
. WiUiam Waldorf Astor, b
1848; m. Mary Dahlgreu
Paul, 1878) she died 1895..
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
1. Marv Symphorosa Bristed.
2. Katharine Elizabeth Grace
Bristed.
1. John Armstrong Chalcner
b. 1862; m. Amelie lUves
1888. Div. 1895.
2. Winthrop Astor Chanler, b.
1863; m. Margaret Terry,
1882, and had issue: 1. Lanfa
Astor Chanler; 2. John Win-
throp Chanler, d. 1894; 3.
Margaret Astor Chanler; 4.
Beatrice Chanler, b. 1891; 5.
Hester Chanler; 6, a sou; 7.
Theo. Ward, b. 1902.
3. Elizabeth Astor Chanler; m.
John J. Chapman, lb98, and
had Issue: Chanler Chapman,
b. 1901. "^
4. Wm, Astor Chanler, b. Is6; ;
m. Minnie Ashley, 1903 ; issue
1904, Wm. Astor Chanler, Jr.
5. Robert Winthrop Chanler;
m. Julia liemington Cham-
berlain, 1893, and bad issue:
Julia Chanler, b. 1898; Dor-
othy Chanler, b. 1904; m. 2d
Lina Cavalieri, 1910.
6- Margaret LivingstocChanler;
m. Itichard Aldri.h, 1906;
issue, a son, b. 1909.
Alida Beekman Chanler; m.
Temple Emmet, 1896, and
had issue: 1. Elizabeth Em-
met; 2. Margaret Emmet; 3.
Alida Emuiet; 4. Temple Em-
met, Jr.
Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler,
b. 1869; m. Alice Chamber-
lain, 1890, bad issue: 1. Lewis
Stuyvesant Chanler, Jr., b.
^^<»l. 2 Alida Chanler, b.
18<»4 ; 3. Wm. Astor Chanler,
b. 1895; 4. a daughter, 1907.
1. William Waldorf Astor, b.
1879; m. Nannie Langhorne
Shaw, 1906; issue, 1907, son;
daughter, 1909: a sou 1912.
2. Pauline Astor, b. 1880; m.
Capt. H. Spender Clay, 1904 ;
issue 1906, a daughter; 1910,
• danfhter; d. 1913.
The American Multi-Millionaires.
635
THE ASTORS-Contlnued.
Childrkm.
Grandcliildren. Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Graudchildren.
4. William B«ckhoai« AstoT
(Contiaa«d).
3. John Jacob Astor, b. 1S86.
4. Gwendolin, b. 1889; dW02.
3. Laara Astor, b. 1834; m.
FrankllnDelano,1841; d. 1902.
4. Mary Alida Astor, b. 1826;
m. John Carey, 1860; d. 1881.
1. Arthur Astor Careyi m.
Agnes Whiteside, 1889.
1. Keginalii Carey, b. 1890.
2. Arthur Graham Carey, b.
1892.
3. Alida Carey, b. 1893.
4. Frances, b. 1898.
2. Henry Astor Carey; d. 1893"
3. Margaret Laura Carey; m.
Ist, Baron M. de Steiirs; 2d,
Count Wm.Elliot Zborowslcv.
He was killed April 1, 1903;
shed. 1911.
1. Margaret Eugenia Victorin*
de Steurs.
2. John Herbert Eugene Fran-
cois de Steurs.
3. Hubert Victor Arthur de>
Steurs.
4. A son, Zborowski, b..
1895.
«. William Astor, b. 1830, d.
1892; m. Caroline Webster
Scbermerhorn, 1853 ; d. 19U8.
1. Emily Astor, b. 1854; in.
James J. Van Alen, 1876; d.
1881. .
1. Mary Van Alen, b. 18T6.
2. James Laurens Van Alen,.
b. 1878; m. 1900, Margaret
Louise Post, and had issue:
JamesHenryVanAlen,b. 1902
Louise Astor Van Alen, b 1910
3. Sarah Steward Van Alen, b.
1881; m. 1902, Robert J. F.
Collier.
2. Helen Astor, b. 1855; ni.
James Roosevelt Kooseveit,
1878; d. 1893.
1 James Roosevelt Roosevelt
Jr., b. 1879.
2. Helen Rebecca Roosevelt,
b. 1881.
V
3. Charlotte Augusta Astor, b-
1858; m. 1st, J. Coleman
Drayton, 1879; 2d. George
Ogilvy Haig, 1896.
1. Caroline Astor Dravton, b,
1880;, m. William Phillips,
1910, issue, a daughter, 1912v
2. Henry Coleman Drayton, b.
1883 ; ni. Constance Knower,
Jan. 21, 1905.
3. Wm. Astor Drayton, b. 1888,
m. Helen Fargo Squier8.1912.
4. Alida Livingston Drayton,
b. 1890 ; d. 1898.
4. Caroline Schermerhorn
Astor, b. 1861; m. Marshall
Orme Wilson, 1884.
1. Marshall Orme Wilson, Jr.,
b. 1885; m. Alice Borland,
1910.
2. Richard Thornton Wilson, b.
1886.
5. John Jacob Astor, b. 1864; m.
AvaLowle Willing, 1891; div.
1909; 2d, Madeleine Talmage
Force, Sept.9, 1911. He d. 1912.
1. Wm, Vincent Astor, b. 1891.
2. Ava Alice Muriel Astor, b.
I<t02.
Si. John Jacob Astor, b. 1912.
6. Henry Astor, b. 1832; m.
Malvina Dinehart, It^W.
6. Henry Astor, b. 1794 ; d. 1808.
6, Dorothea Astor, b. 1795; m.
Walter Langdon, 1812; d.
I Sar.ih Langdon, b. 1813; in.
Francis B. Boreel, 1834; d.
1897.
1. William Walter Astor Boreel,
b. 1838; m. Mary Emily Mil-
bank; d, 1892.
1. Ro)>ert John Ralph Boreel;
m. Miss Ives.
2. Eliza Boreel; m. Baron H.
W. Pallandt; d.
-
3. Alfred Boreel; m. daughter
of Baron de Mydrecht.
4. Robert Boreel; d. 1896.
5. Daughter; m. Baron Otto
Groenice.
■
6. Daughter, unmarried; d.
8. John J. A. Langdon, b. 1814;
d. 1837.
8. Eliza LangHon, b. 1816; m.
Matthew Wilks, 1842; d, 1899.
1. Eliza WQks; m. Byam K
Stevens, 1869.
2. Alice Wilks) m. WlUiam N.
Keefer, M. D.
1. Matthew Wilks Keefer..
2. I'etrena Keefer.
3. Eliza Christine Keefer.
3. Langdon Wilks, b. 1866; m
Paul ne Kingsmill. 1891.
4. Matthew Astor Wilks, b
1844; m. Sylvia Green, 1909.
5. Katherine Langdon Wilks.
4. Louisa Langdon, b. 1819; m,
Delancey K«De, 1841.
1. Walter Lnngdon Kane; b
1851; ro, Mary Hanter. 1877
1. Carolyn Hunter Kane, b.l880;
m. Edgar Morris Phelps, 1900,
and had issue: 1 . Walter Kant
Phelps, b. 1901 ; 2. H«iry
Delafield Phelps, b. 1902.
•8, H»l»n Dor****"" Kaa*.
636
The American Multi-Millionaires.
THE ASTORS.-Continued.
Childrxn,
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
2. Delancey Aster Kane, b.
18i4; m. Eleanor Iselin, 1872.
1. Delancey Iselia Kane.
3. John Innes Kane, b. 1855;
m. Annie Scheruierhorii, 1878.
. -
4. Louisa Langdon Kane.
5. Emily Astor Kane; m.
Augustus Jay, 1876.
1 . Delancey Kane Jay.
2. Peter Auguatnt.
6. Sybil Kent Kane.
7. Woodbury Kane ; m. Mrs.
Sallie Hargous Elliott, 1905;
d. 1905.
8. Samuel A'icholson Kane; d.
1906.
S. Walter Langdon, b. 1821; m.
Catherine Livingston, 1847; d.
1893.
1. A sou; d.
6, Woodbury Langdon, b. 1824;
m. Helen Colford Jones, lt47;
d. 1892.
1. Woodbury Gersdorf Lang-
don, b. 1850; m. Sophia E.
Montgomery, 1882.
1, Sophie E. Langdon, b. 18R?;
m. Barrett P.Tyler, 1911.
2, Woodbury O. Langdon, Jr.
3.)
4. V Three younger children.
7. Cecilia Langdon, b. 1827; m.
Jean de Notbeck, 1849.
1. Eusene de Notbeck. b. 1852.
2. Cecilia de Notbeck, b. 1856.
3. A daughter.
4. A snn.
8. Eugene Langdon, b. 1832;
m. Harriet Lowndes, 1659;
d. 1868.
1. Marion Langdon, b. 1864; m.
Koyal Phelps Carroll, 1891.
1 . Marion Dorothea Carroll.
2. Anne L. Langdon, b. 1865; m.
Howard Townsend, 1894.
1. Sophie W. Townsend.
2. Anne Langdon Townaend.
3. Howard Van Rensselapr
Townsend.
4. Eugene Langdon Townaend.
THE ROCKEFELLERS.
DESCENDANTS OF WILLIAM A. ROCKEFELLER.*
fBorn 1810; married Eliza Davison.
Child KJEN.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Gran dchlldren.
1. John D. Rockefeller, b. 1839;
m. Laura C. Spelman, 1864.
1. Elizabeth Uockefeller,b.l8')6;
m. Prof. Ch.irle8 A. Strong.
1889; d. 1906.
2. Alta Kockefeller, b. 1871;
m. 1901, E.Parmalee Prentice.
1 . John R. Prentice, b. No2.
2. Mary Adeline Prentice, b.
Nov, 29, 1907.
3. Edith Rockefeller, b. 1872;
m. Harold F. McCormick,
1895.
1. John Rockefeller McCormick,
b. 1897 ; d. 190i.
2. Harold Fowler McCormick,
b. 1898.
3, Muriel McCormick, b. 1902.
4. Edith McCormick, b. 1903.
^
4. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., b.
1874; m.Abby Greene Aldrich,
1901.
•
1. Babette Rockefeller, b. 1903.
k
2. John D. Rockefeller, 3d, b.
1906.
3. Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller,
b. 1908.
4. A son, b. 1910.
6. A son b. 191'.'.
2. WilllamBockefeller, b. 1841;
m. Almira Geraldine Good-
sell, 1864.
1. William G. Rockefeller, b.
1870; m. Elsie StiUman, 1896.
2. Emm.i Kockefeller, b. 1868;
ni. Dr. David Hunter Mc-
Alpin, 1896.
3. Percy Avery Rockefeller, b.
1878; m. Isabel G. Stillman,
1901.
1. Isabel Rockefeller, b. 1902.
2. Avery Rockefeller, b. 1904.
3. Winifred Rockefeller, b.
1905.
4. Faith Rockefeller, h. 19<i9.
5. Gl-.dyg Rockefeller, h. 1910.
4. Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller,
b. 1882; ra. Marcellus Hart-
ley Dodge, 1907
• Previous ancOTtors: — John Rockefeller bom in Germany in 1634. Johann Peter, his son, bom in Germany in 1682. This
man emigrated to America with his cousin Diell, and from these two all the Rockefell>!rs in the country are descended. Peter
Kpckef filer, his son, born In Segeiidorf Germany, in 1711. He married Mary Bellis. William, their son, bom in Amwell, N.
J.,.lnl'6(». He married Christina Rockefeller, who was a daughter of Simona, who was a grand-daughter of
emigrant. ""■' " ' " -i- ^ ._ ._ .i: v _iv t-.:.ii __ j t.i ti.. i...j .„ .u- 1 i_
their son
grand-daughter of Diell, the other
00. ne marnea i^nnsiiua t^ocKeieiier, wno ^as a aaugriier oi. oiiuoiia, wm^ w»o a t^raiiu-uauguwir vl i.fieii, mc ukuei
k. This marriage makes all the descendants of both Diell and Johann Peter related to the present John D. Godfrey
1, born in Germantown, N. Y., Sept. 24, 1783, He married Lucy Avery,
71ie American 31 fdtl- Millionaires.
637
THE MORGANS.
DESCENDANTS OF JUNIUS SPENCER MORGAN.
Born 1813; married. 1836. Juliet Pierpoiit: died 1890.
Cbildren.
(iraiidchilitreii.
Great-(irandchildren.
Great-Ureat-Grandchildren.
1. John Plerpont Morgan, b.
IS37; m. 1st, Amelia Sturges;
•ill, 1865, *'r»nc«i Loiilsa
'I'racy.
1. Louisa I'ierpont Moijran, b.
1866; m. 190), llerbe.t Livng
stou Sutterlee.
1. Mabel Morgan Satterlee.
2. £1eanur Morgai) Satterlee.
2. John Pifrpont Morgan, Jr.,
b. 1867; 111. 1890, Jane TsortOD
Grew.
I. Jnuius Spencer Morgan, b.
1892.
2. Jane Norton Morgan.
3. Frances Tracy Morgan.
4. Henry Stur>;is Morgan.
3. Juliet Plerpont Morgan, b.
1870; m. 1894, William I'ier-
eon U.>imIltou.
1. Helen Morgan Hamilton.
2. Plerpont Morgan Hamilton.
3. Laurens Morgan Hamilton.
4. Alexander H.imilton.
5. Eliza' e(h Schuyler Hamilton
4. Anne Tracy Morgan, b. 1873.
2. Sarah Speucer Morgan, b.
1. .luniiis Spencer Morfran; m
Josephine Adams Perry.
1. Sarah Spemer Morgan.
1839; m. 1866, George Hale
Morgan; she d. 1896; he d.
1911.
2. Alexander Perry Morgan;
2. Caroline Lucy Mortran.
3. Geor^re 1). Mor-.in; m. Yuki
Kato, Jan. 21, 1904.
S. Mary Lyman Morgan, b.
1844; m. 1867, Walter Huyues
Burns; be died 1897.
1. Wiiliam Uurug ; died an in-
fant.
2. W.iller Spencer Morgan
Burns; m. Evelyn Cavendish
Bentinck, Feb. 9, 19m7.
1. Daughter b. 1908.
2. Son, b. 1911.
3. MaryBnrns; m. 1901, Lewis
Veruon Uarcourt.
1. Doris Vernon Harcourt.
2. Olivia Harcourt.
3_. Dan^rifer.
4. Son.
4. Junius Spencer Morgan, b,
1846; d. 1858.
J. Juliet Pierpoiit Morgan, u.
IH47; m. 1867, Rev. John B.
Morgan.
1. Ursula Jnntus Moraran.
2. John Junius Morgan.
THE.MACKAYS.
DRSCENDANTS OF JOHN W, MACKAY.
Born at Dublin, Ireland, 1831; m. Marie Louise Hungerford-Bryant (w.)1867; died July 20,1902.
Childken.
Grandchildren.
G rea t-Gr.andchi Idren.
G reat-Great-G randchildren.
Eva Bryant Mackay (adopted);
m. 1885 Poince <ie Galatro-
Colonna (afterward Prince
1. Andrea Galatro-Colonna.
2. Bianca Galatro-Colonna.
di Stlgllano).
3. Marco Galatro-Colonna.
1. John W. Mackav, Jr., b.
Aug. 12, 1870; d. Paris, Oct.
18, 1895 (unmarried).
2. Clarence H. Mackay; b.April
17, 1874; m. 1898 Katherine
1. Katherine Duer Mackay, b.
1900.
Duer.
2, Ellin Duer Mackay, b. 1H03.
3. J. hn Wm. Mackay, b. 1907.
•
THE HAVEMEYERS.
DESCENDANTS OF WILLIAM FREDERECK HAVEMEYER.
Born in New York, 1804; married Sarah Agnes Craig, 1828; died November 30, 1874.
CUILDBKN.
1. William Havemeyer, b. 18-
d. 1834.
2. Sarah Chandler Havemever;
m. Hector Armstrong, 1856.
3. John Craig Havemeyer. b.
New York, 1833; m. Alice
Alide Francis, 1872.
4. Henry Havemeyer, b. ;
m. Mary J. MoNer, 1864; d.
1886,
(jrandchililren.
Gveat-G randchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
1. William F. 11. Armstrong;
m. Jennie llerrman.
1. Harriet Francis Havemeyer.
2. .John Francis llaveme> €r:
m. Mary Hayward Mitchell,
1S99.
1. Helen Mitchell HaveueAer.
2. John Francis Havemeyer.
3. Alice Louise Havemeyer, m.
Thos. L.Moore, 1910.
1. William Moller Havemeyer;
d. 1900.
S. William F. Havemeyer 2J.
d. 1904.
638
The American Multi-3Iillionaires.
THE HAVEMEYERS-ContiDued.
CflaDBKN.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Grest-Grsndchlldren.
4. Henrr Havcmeyer (Con-
tioned).
3. J. Blanche Havemeyer; m.
Adair Campbell.
4 children.
4. Edythe Havemeyer.
5. Agnes J.Havemeyer; m. »
Bumh:im; d. 1893.
•
'
6. Harry Havemeyer; d .
6. Hector Craig Havemeyer; d.
December, 1^9.
6, James Havemeyer, b. 1842;
m. Delia Conklin, 1870. She
1. James Craig Havemeyer; m.
Adah Bryant.
d. Nov. 6, 1911. Hed. Aug.
18, 1912.
2. Agnes Havemeyer; m. Fene-
lon C. Cattus. She d. 1911.
7. Laura Amelia Havemeyer;
1. Juiin Havemeyer Maclay; m.
Charles Ward Hall.
1. Charles W. Hall.
m. Nov.30, 1869, Isaac Walker
Maclay. He died 1909. She
d. Nov., 1912.
2. Archibald Maclay Hall.
•
3. Hector Craig HaU.
2. Agnes Craig Maclay.
3. Wm. F. Havemeyer Maclay.
m. May Yonrtee.
4. Henry Havemeyer Maclay. d.
5. Archibald ilaclay.
•i. Laura Grace Maclay.
8. Charles W. Havemeyer; m.
1. Julia Loomis Havemeyer.
Julia Loomis, 1874: d. 1895
2. Loomis Havemeyer.
». William Frederick Have-
meyer, b. March 31, 1850; m.
Josephine Harmon, 1877. She
1. Hector H. Havemeyer, b.
1878: m. Ray M. Russell,
1902.
1 child.
d. 1899
2. Martha J. Havemeyer, b.
1879; m. William R. Wlllcox,
1903.
1 child.
3. Arthur Havemeyer, b. 1882.
S children.
4. Raymond Havemeyer, b.
1884.
DESCENDANTS OF FKEDERICK CHRISTIAN HAVEMEYER.
Bom in New York, February 5, 1807 ; married Sarah L. Henderson, 1831 ; died July 28, 1891,
Childrkn.
1. Frederick Christian Have
mever; b. 1832; m. 1862,
Josephine Hewlett; d. 1910
2, Mary O. Havemeyer; b. 1834;
m. 1858, J. L. Elder; d. 1866,
3. Charles B. Havemeyer; died
In infancy.
4. George W. Havemeyer; b
1837; d. 1861; \inmarried.
6. Theodore Augustus Have-
meyer, b. New York, May 17,
1839; m. October 12, 1863,
Emily De Loosey; d. April
S8 1897.
Grandchildren.
Frederick H. Elder, b. 1869;
died uumarried, 18S6.
. Minnie H. Elder, b. 1861; m
McCoskry Butt, 1884.
1. Natalie Ida Blanche Have-
meyer, b. New York, 1864; m.
John Mayer, Aujjust 1884; d,
Mahwah, N. J., 1900. He d
1912.
Great-Grandchlldren.
1, Robert McCoskry Butt; b,
1884.
3. Laurence H. Batt ; b. 1886.
1. Emily A. Mayer, b. 1886; m.
J. G. Willis, 1906.
2. John Ed. Maver, b. 1887; m,
1907, Natalie Foote.
. Emilv Blanche Havemever,
b. Westchester, N.Y., 1866; m
Ed. ClarksoD Potter, January,
18»6.
3. Rowland Mayer, b. 1892.
4. Joseph Mayer, b. Rome,
Italy, 1900.
. Ed. C. Potter, Jr., b. Decem-
ber, 1S86; m. Lisa B, Mar-
shall, 1906.
2. Dorothea Havemeyer Potter,
b.lS87; m.Wm.G.Cuogan,1907.
. Emily De Loosey Potter, b
1889; m. C. H.Jackson, 1911.
Great-Great-Grandchlldr en.
1. Jos. Q. Willis, Jr., b. 1907.
1. John Mayer, 3d, b. 1908.
I. Catharine Potter, b. May 1T>
1906.
2 Edward C. Potter, 3d. 1909.
1. Wm. G. Coogan, b. 1908.
2. Theo. H. Coogan, b. 1909.
Emily Coogan, b. 1911.
4. Thomas Wyndeat Potter, b.
1891.
5. Marie Blanche Potter, b. 1892
6. Theodore Havemeyer Potter,
b. 1893.
7. Charles Robert Potter, b.
1895.
8. Julia Blatchford Potter, b.
189*.
1. Emily L. Jackson, b.d912.
7%e American Multi-Millionaires,
639
THE HAVEMEYER8-ContiDu«d.
CHU.DRKN.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
GrMt-Oreat-Orandchlldren .
6. Theodora Auguitm Have-
mtfti ( CoatiuueU).
9. Lillian Fredericka PottOT, b<
18'.'9.
10. Kicbard Mllford B. Potter,
b. 1900.
11. Eleanor May Potter, b. 1902.
8. Charles Frederick Have-
meyer, b. New York, 1867; m.
Camilla Moss, 1890; d. 1698.
1. Theodore A. Havemeyer, 3d,
b. 1892,m.Vid8 Bispham,1912.
2. Charles Frederick Have-
meyer, b. 1898.
4. Theodore A. Havemeyer, Jr.,
b. 1868; m. Katherine Aymar
Sands, 1»93.
6. Blanche Maximilian Have-
meyer, b. Vienna, 1871; m.
William Butler Duncan, Jr.,
1891.
1. Natalie Duncan, b. 1892.
•
2. David Duncan, b. 1893.
3. Dorothy Duncan, b. 1901.
4. William B. Duncan, 3d, b.
1903.
6. Marie Ida Pauline Have-
mever, b. 18*2; m. Perry
Tiffany, 1894 ; 'Jd, H. F. God-
frey, 1906.
1. Marion Tiffany, b. 189.S.
2. Theodora Perry Tiffany, b.
1897.
3. H. F. Godfrey, Jr., b. 1906.
T. Henry Osborne Havemeyer,
Jr., b. 1876; m. Charlotte
Whiting, 1900.
1. Carlotta Havemeyer, b. 1901.
2. Henry Osborne Havemeyer,
3d. b. 1903.
3. Florence Havemeyer, b. 1905.
4. Frederick Christian Have-
meyer, 4th: b. 1908.
}. Theodora Havemeyer, b.
1878; m. Lient-Com. Camerou
McCrea Winslow, U. 8. N,,
1899.
1. Naulie Emily Winslow, b.
1900.
2. Henry Cameron McCrea
Winslow, b. 1901.
3. Theodora Winslow, b. 1903.
4. Emily Winslow. b. 1904.
6. John Winslow, b. 1908.
9. Frederick Christian Have-
meyer, 3d. b. 1879; m.Lillie
Harriman Travers, 1906.
6. Kate B. Havemeyer; b. 1843;
m. Louis J. Belloni, Jr., 1863.
I. Marv Louise H. Belloni; b.
1864; d. 1905.
2. Kate H. Belloni; m. Lau-
rence UriflSth.
1. Louie Belloni Griffith.
2. Catherine H. Griffith.
J. Sadie H. Belloni.
1. George (Miss) H.Btlloni; m
Dr. George E. McLaughlin.,
1. Katherine Havemeyer Mc-
Laughlin.
"7. Thos. J. Havemeyer, b. 1846;
d. 1899.
8. HenryO. Havemeyer, b. New
York, Oct. 18, 1847; d.l908, m.
I. Adaline Havemeyer, b. 1884;
m. P. H. B. Fielinghuysen,
1907.
1. Fredericka L. Frelinghuy-
sen, b. 1909.
Mary L. Elder, 1870; id,
Louisine Waldron Elder, 1883,
2. George Frelinghuysen, b.
1911.
i. Horace Havemeyer, b. 1886;
m. Doris Anna Dick, Feb. 28,
1911.
1. Doris Havemeyer, b. 1912.
5. Electra Havemeyer, b. 1888 ;
m. James Watson Webb.
1910.
1. Electra Webb, b. 1910.
2. S.B. Webb, b. 1911.
9. Sarah T<oui8e Havemeyer; b.
1849; m. Frederick Wendell
Jackaon, 1884.
. Charles H. Jackson, b. 1886;
m. Emily De Loosey Potter,
1911.
1. Emily L.Jackson, b. 1912.
I. Louise A. Jackson, b. 1887.
10. Warren H. Havemeyer, b.
1849; d. 1851.
THE FIELDS.
DESCENDANTS OF MARSHALL FIELD.
Bora in Conway, Mass., 1835; m. 1st, Nannie D. Scoti, 1863; 2d, Delia Spencer-Caton, 1905, d. 1906.
Childrkn.
Grandchildren,
Great-Grandchildren.
Grest-Great-Grandchlldren.
1. Marshall Field, Jr., b. 1868;
1. Marshall Field III., b. 1893.
m. 1890, Albertine Huck; d.
Nov. 27. 1905; she m. M
2. Henry Field, b. 1895.
Drummond.
3. Gwendolyn Field, b. 1902.
8. Ethel Field, b. 1873; m. lat,
Arthur Tree, 1891; 2d, Capt,
PsTld Bcatty, D. S. 0., 1901.
1. Ronald I.ambert Field Tree,
b. 1897.
2. David Field Beattv, b. 1905.
9. P«(«rBeaU7,b. mo.
640
7%6 American Multi-Millionaires.
THE BELMONTS.
DESCENDANTS OF AUGUST BELMONT.
Bornat Alzey, Germany, Dec. 8, 1816; married, 1849. Caroliae Slidell Perry; died Nov. 24,1890.
Childbkn.
1. Perry Belmont, b. 1850; m.
1899, Jessie Kobbins.
2. August Belmont, b. 1853; m.
1st. Is81, Elizabeth Hamilton
Morgan; she died 1898; m. 2d,
£leaDor Uobson, 1910.
8. Oliver H. P. Belmont, b. 1858;
d. 19t>8 ; m. 1st, Sara SwaE
Whiting. 1883; 2d, Alva E.
Smith (.Vanderbilt), 189i5.
4. Frederika, b. 1854; m. 1877,
Sami\el S. Howland; d. 1902.
5. Kaymond Belmont, b. 1866;
d. 1867.
6. Jane P. Belmont; b. 1856; d.
1875.
.Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
1. August Belmont, Jr., b. 1882;
m. Alice W.de Goicouria, 1906
2. August Belmont Ilf., b. 1909.
2. Raymond Belmont, b. 1888,
m. Ethel Lorraine, 1912.
3. Morgan Belmont, b. 1892.
1. Natica, b. 1884; m. Wm.
Proudfit Burden, April 17,
1907 ; d. Feb. 21, 1908.
. Bessie Morgan Belmont, b.
1907.
. Alice de Goicouria Belmont,
b. 1910.
Grea t- Grest-Grandchi I dren.
THE WHITNEYS.
DESCENDANTS OF WILIiTAM COLLINS WHITNEY.
Born in Conway. Franklin Co., Mass., July 5, 1841; married, 1st, 1869, Flora B. Payne, daughter of
Henrv B. Pavne, of Ohio, who died Feb. 4, 1893; 2d, Sept. 28, 1896, Mrs. Edith Sybil Randolph,
who died Mav 6,1899. He died Feb. 2, 1904.
Children.
1. Marry Payne Whitney, b. in
New York, April 29, 1872; m.
Gertrude Vauderbilt, 1896.
1. Flora Payne Whitney, b.
1897.
2. Cornelius V.Whitney, b.l899.
2. Pauline Whitney; m.Almeric
Hugh Paget, 1895.
3'. Payne Whitney; m. Helen
H.iy, 1902.
4. Dorothy Pavne Whitney; m,
Willard Straight, 1911.
Grandchildren.
3. Barbara Whitney, b. 1903.
1. Olive Cecili.'i Paget.
2. Dorothy Windham Paget.
1. Joan Whitney, b. Feb.5,1903
2. John Hay Whitney, b.
17, 19i>4.
Aug,
Son, b. 1912.
5. Child; d. Feb. 3, U!83.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchi Idren .
THE LEITERS.
DESCENDANTS OF LEVI ZEIGLER LEITER.
Born at Leitersberg, Washington Co., Md., 1834; married Mary Theresa Carver, October 18, 1866;
died at Bar Harbor, Me., June 6, 1904.
Childrkn.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Grcat-Great-Graudchildren.
1 . Joseph Leiter, b. in Chicago,
1. Son, b. 1909; died 1909.
l»ecember 4, 1868; in. Jnne 10,
1908, Juliette Williams.
2. Son, b. July, 1910.
3. Son, bom Feb. 25, 1912.
2. Marv Victoria Leiter, b. Mav
1. Mary Irene Curzon.
27, 1870; m. April 22, 1895,
tit. Hon. George Nathaniel
Curzon, now I.oid Curzon of
Kedleston, ex-Viceroy of In-
dia; d. 1906.
2. Cynthia Blanche Curzon.
3. Alexandria N. Cur7X>n.
•
3. Nancy Lathrop Carver Leiter;
I. Colin Campbell, b. 1907.
-
m. November 29, 1904, Major
Colin Powys Campbell.
2. Mary Campball, b. 1908.
3. JohnCampbell,b.l909;d.l911.
4. Marguerite Hyde Leiter; m.
Dec.26, 1904, Henrv Molyneux
1* Charles Henry George How-
ard, Lord Andover, b. 1906.
Paget Howard,Earl of Suffolk
2. Cecil, b. 1908.
3. Greville Howard, b, 1909.
THE COELETS.
DESCENDANTS OF ROBERT GOELET.
Born in New York, 1809 ; married Sarah Ogden ; died 1879.
Childkkn.
1. Robert Goelet, b. New York,
Sept. 29, 1841 ; m. Henrietta
Louise Warren, 1879 ; d.
April 27, 1899. She d. 1912.
9. Ogden Goelet, b. June 11,
1846; m. May R. Wilson, 1877;
d. Aug. 27, 1897.
Grandchildren.
1. Robert Walton Goelet,
March 19, 1880.
2. Beatrice Goelet; d. 1897.
1. Robert Goelet; m.
Whelen, 1904.
Elsie
2. May Goelet; m. the Duke of
BoxbarKke, 1903.
Great-Grandchildren.
1. Ogden Goelet, b.Jan.17,1907
2. Peter Gerry Goelet, b. 1911,
Great-Great-Ormndchildren.
The A^nerican MuUi-Millio7iaires.
641
THE LORILLARDS.
DESCENDANTS OF PETER LORILLARD.
Born March 17,1796; married Catherine Grlswold; died 1867.
Childkbn.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
1. Pierre I^rilUrd, b. 1833; m.
Emily Taylor, 1868; d. 1901.
1. Emily Lorillard, b. 1858; m.
William Kent, 1881.
1. William Kent, Jr., b. April
14, 1882.
2. Emily L. Kent, b. Oct. 33,
1884.
3. Peter L. Kent, b. March 3,
1887.
4. Richard Kent, b. Feb. 5, 1904.
8, Pierre Ix)rillard, Jr., b. I860;
m. Caroline J.Hamilton, 1881.
She died March -'6, 1909.
1. Pierre Lorillard,3d, b.March
10, 1882.
•
2. Griswold Lorillard, b. June,
1885.
3. Griswold N. Lorillard, b.
1863; d. 1888, unmarried.
4. Maade Louise Lorillard, b.
1873; m. Thomas Suffem
Tailer, 1893; 2d, Cecil Baring,
London, England, Nov. 8,
1902.
1. Lorillard Tailer, b. Dec. 25,
1897.
2. Daphne Baring, b. Feb., 1904.
3. Daughter b. Oct.. 1905.
5. Georg* L. LorllUrd, mar-
ried.
No issue.
3. Ivoaii L. Lorillard; m. Kath-
ertne Beekman; d. 1910..
1. Louis L. Lorillard, Jr.
2. George L. Lorillard.
s
3. Beekman Lorillard; m. 1903,
Kathleen Doyle. She d.l912.
f
4. Jacob Lorillard; m. Frances
A. Uhlhorn.
1. Augusta Lorillard; m. Will-
iam U. Sands.
1. Harold A. Sands.
2. Anita L. Sands.
2. Ernest E. Lorillard; m. Eliza-
beth K. Screven.
1 Mary V. R. Lorillard.
3. Jacob Lorillard, Jr.
*
fi. Eva Lorillard; m. Col. Law-
1. Lorillard Kip; d. 1896.
«
rence Kip, 1867.
2. Eva Maria Kip; d. 1870.
3. Edith Kip; m. Richard Mc-
Creery; div. 1904; m. 2d,
Henry T. Coventry, 1907.
1. I..awrence McCreery, 1896.
2. Victor H. Coventry, 1909.
3. A son, b. 1911.
6. Mary Lorillard; m. Henry I.
1. Henry G. Barbey.
Barbey.
2. Mary L. Barbey; m. Alfred
Seton, Jr.
1. Marie Seton.
2. Helen Seton.
3. Henry Seton.
3. Ethel Lynde Barbey ;m.l896,
Ambrose Lanfear Norrie. He
d. 1912.
1. Lanfear Norrie.
/
2. Emily Rita Norrie.
3. Valerie Norrie.
4. Helene Barbey; m. Count
Hermann de Pourtales.
1. Irene Pourtales.
2. Aler. Pourtales.
3. Jacqnelin Pourtales.
^
5. Eva Barbey; m. Baron Andre
de Jfeuflize.
1. Marie Madeline de Neuflize.
6. Rita Barbey.
7. Pierre L. Barbey.
7. Cath«rlo« Lorillard; m.
James P. Kernochan.
1. James Lorillard Kernochan;
m. Eloise Stevenson; d. 1903.
2. Catherine Lorillard Kerno-
chan; m. Herbert C. Pell.
1. Herbert C. Pell, Jr.
*
2. Clarence C. Pell.
THE CARNECIES.
DESCENDANT OF ANDREW CARNEGIE. . „,^.,^ ,^
Born at Dumferraline, Scotland, Nov. 25, 1835; married ..1887, Lomse Whltfleld.
Childrbn.
Margaret Carnegie f>. 1897.
Grandchildren.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
There are relatives of Mr. Carnegie residin? in the United States, inclndln^ the family of his late brother Thomas at
Pittsburgh, Pa., but Andrew Carnegie is alone the founder of the American multi-millionaire family.
THE ARMOURS.
DESCENDANTS OF PHILIP DANFORTH ARMOUR ^. ^ ^ ^ ,^,
Bornin Stockbridge, N. Y., Mayl6, 1832; married. 1862, Malvina Belle Ogden ; died Jan. 6, 1901.
Children-.
1. Jonathan Ogden Armour, b.
186.3; m. lAtlita Sheldon.
5. Philip Danforth Armour, Jr.,
b. 186»i m. 1890; d. 1900.
Grandchildren.
1. Lolita, b. 1896.
1. Philip Danforth Armour, 3d,
b. 1894.
S. L«ft«r Armonr, b. IIH.
Great-Grandchildren.
Great-Great-Grandchildren.
642 One Hundred Years Ago,
Prince Jebomb Bonapakte (King- of W&stphalla) . born Alacclo. Corsica. Novem-
ber 15, 1784; died at Ville Genis. near Paris. June 24. 1860. Married, first, at Balti-
more, Md.. December 24, 1803. Elizabeth. <iatig-hter of William Patterson. Esq. She
was born at Baltimore. February 6. 1785. and died in that city April 4. 1879. Th«
issue of the mairriage was:
Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born at Camberwe.il. England. Julv 7. 18 05: died
at Baltimore, Md., Jun^e 17. 1870. Married. Novem^ber 3. 1829. Susan May.
daug-hter of Benjamin Williams, who "was born in Roxbury. Mass.. but spent hi3
life in Baltimore. Md. She was born A-pril 2. 1812, and died September 15. 1881.
The issue of th.e marriage was:
(1) Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born at Baltimore. Md.. November 5.
1830; died at Beverly. Mass.. September 3. 1893. He was educated at and
graduated from West Point Military Acadeany, and served for two yeans in the
American Army, entered the French Army in 18 54, took part in the Crimean
and Italian campaigns and a*es-igfned after seventeen years' service at the close
of the Franco-German war, with, the rank of Lieutenanit-Colonel.
He was married September 7. 1871, to Caroline L.e Roy, daughter of
Samuel Appleton. granddaughter of Daniel Webster, and widow of Newbold
Edgar. She died November 19, 1911. The issue of 'the marriage was:
, (1) Louise Eugenie Bonaparte', bom Februarv 7. 1873. Married De-
cember 29, 189G. Comte Adam de Moltke-Huitfeidt, of Denmark, and has
issue: (1) Marie Louise Caroline, born November 7. 1897: (2) Leon
Charles Joseph, born November 14, 1898; (3) Jerome Eugene Otto, born
January 14. 1902; (4; Adam Nicolas, born May 17, 1908; (5) Another soji.
(2) Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born Paris. France. Februarv 2 6. 1878.
Harvard B. A. and, Georgetown University. Lives in Washiagton. D. C.
Unmarried.
(2) Charles Josepli Bonaparte, bom at Baltimore, Md.. June 9. 1851.
Married September 1. 187 5. Ellen Channing, daughter of Thomas Mills Day. of
Hartford, Ct. No issue. Mr. Bonaparte is a Harvard B. A-. 1871: LL. B.,
1875; a lawyer. Was Secretary of the Navy from July 1, 1905. to December
17, 1906. and Attorney-Geii/eral of the United States from December 17. 19 06.
'to March 5. 19 09.
1813.
JAMES MADISON, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES; GEORGE III., KING OF ENGLAND (THE PRINCE OF
WALES, REGENT); NAPOLEON, EMPEROR OF FRANCE; FRANCIS I., EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA; FREDERICK
WILLIAM III., KING OF PRUSSIA; ALEXANDER I., EMPEROR OF RUSSIA.
January 22 — Battle of Frenchtown, Canada. I June 21 — Wellington defeated Joseph Bonaparte
The Americans, under General Winchester,
captured the town.
February 25 — The British sloop-of-war Peacock
was captured by the American ship Hornet.
March 1 — Alliance was signed between Austria-
Russia and Prussia against France.
March 4 — James Madison was Inaugurated
President for a second term.
April 27 — Battle of York, Canada, between the
Americans and British. The Americans won.
May 9 — Battle of Fort Meigs, between the
Americans and British In Canada. The Amer-
icans won.
May 29— Battle of Sacketts Harbor, N. Y.
Americans, under General Brown, defeated
the British, under General Prevost.
June 1 — The American frigate Chesapeake
was taken by the British frigate Shannon.
Captain Lawrence, the American commander,
waa kUled. (" Don't Give Up the Ship.")
and Marshal Jourdan at Vlttorla, Spain.
September 5 — The American brig Enterprise
captured the British brig Boxer oft the coast oj
Maine.
September 10 — Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry
won his great victory over the British In the
Battle of Lake Erie. ("We Have Met« the
Enemy and They Are Ours.")
October 5 — Battle of the Thames between the
Americans, under . General Harrison, and the
British under General Proctor; an American
victory.
October 8 — Wellington, having defeated the
French In several engagements In the Penin-
sular war, entered France.
October 16-19 — Great Battle of Lelpzlc; Na-
poleon defeated.
November 17 — Holland and Belgium were
united and the Prince of Orange was pro-
claimed sovereign Prince of the United Neth-
erlands.
December 10 — Buffalo town was burned by the
Hecord of Events iii 1912^
643
UrcorTy of ISbents in 1912.
Feb. 1'2. The repnblio was established in China by the abdication of the Emperor and
the retirement of the 3ianchu dynasty. Yuan Shi Kai was elected President of
the renublic by the National Assembly Feb. 15.
March 7. Amundsen, the Norwegian explorer, announced the discovery of the South
Pole on Dec. 14, 1911.
3Tarch 14. A band of Virginia mountaineers "shot up" the court at Hillsville, Va.,
and killed the judgre and other court officials.
April 15. The Wlnite Star liner Titanic foundered in mid-ocean after striking an ice-
berg. 1,503 persons were drowned, 703 saved by lifeboats.
May 15. King Christian X. ascended the throne of Denmark.
July 30. ftlutsuhito. Emperor of Japan, died after a rei^n of forty-four years. He
was succeeded by the Crown Prince Yoshihito.
Oct. 8. Monten^rro declared war against Turkey, followed by Bulgaria, Servia and
Greece, and the invasion of Turkish territory. Many battles were fought until
hostilities between the iBalkan States and Turkey were suspended by an
armistice signed Dec. 3.
Oct. 15. A treaty of peace between Italy and Turkey was signed at Lausanne,
Switzerland, Tripoli being ceded to Italy.
Nov. 5. Presidential, Congressional and State elections were held in the United States.
Nov. 13. Premier Canalejas of (Spain was assassinated by an anarchist.
Jan. 2. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was installed at
Nanking as Provisional President of the Kepublic
of China. - , .•
Jan. 4. Pr^ident Taft issued a proclamation
recogiiizing the admission of New Mexico to the
Union as a State. • . ,
Jan. 9. A great fire destroyed the home bmla-
ing of the Equitable Life Assurance Society in
New York, inrolving loss of life.
Jan. 9. American troops were ordered from
Manila, to Chin^a to guaird ithe railways.
Jan. 10. The Caillaux Ministry in France re-
signed. The Poincaie Minisbrj' succeeded Jan. 14.
Jan. 11. Dr. Jacob Stuart Hibben was elected
President of Princeton University by the trustees.
Jan. 12. Italian cruisers sank seven gunboats
Sn the Red Sea. . .„ ,
Jan. 12. A great strike of textile mill workers
at Lawrence, Mass., began and was followed for
•weeks by rioting.
Jan 13. In the German Reiclistag elections,
the Socialists made large gains, securing 64 mem-
Jan. 14. The Supreme Court of the United
States upheld the constitutionality of the Em-
ployers' Liability law. .
Jan. 16. At Osaka. Japan, 5.000 buildings
■were destroyed by fire, rendering 30,000 people
homeless. , , ^ , --,
Jan 16. President Taft warned the Cuban Gov-
esmment that the United States would intervene if
the military continued to interfere in political
Jan.' 18. The President pardoned Charles W.
Morse, the banker convicted and imprisoned for
misuse of trust funds.
Jan. 18. The Turkish Chamber of Deputies wa«
dissolved by Imperial decree.
Jan. 22. United States troops occupied Tien-
tsin in China. , -,
Jan. 25. The Duke of Connaught. Governor-
General of Canada, was received at the White
House by President Taft.
Jan. 28. A mob at Quito lynched five insurgent
generals, including ex-President Alfaro.
Jan 29 Clarence S. Darrow. attorney for the
McNamaras. the Los Angeles labor union dyna-
miters, was indicted for bribing jurors.
Feb. 1. The Mexican insurgents proclaimed
Bmilio Vasquez Gomez President of the republic.
Feb. 2. G-en. Bonilla assumed the Presidency
txf Honduras.
Feb. 2. A Grand Jury at Indian apohs re-
turned forty-five indictments in labor dynanuting
cases. , . ,
Feb. 5. Senator Eladio Victoria wa* elected
Pieuden't ol the Dooninican Bepublac.
Feb. 30. The United States Senate Committee
c? pi^leges and Elections exonerated Senator
btephenson of charges of conniption in his election.
. Feb 14. President Taft proclaimed the admis-
sion of Arizona to statehood in the Union.
+v-^®^v H- ^f ^'^ f<w the disestablishment of
tile Welsh Church was announced in the British
Parliament.
Feb. 15. Adjutant-General Ainsworth, D 8.
A., was removed by the President for insubordina-
tion.
Feb. 15. Two bank messengers were robbed by
taxicab men in the New York financial district of
$12,000.
Feb. 20. The President nominated Mahlon Pit-
ney of New Jersey for Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court to succeed Justice Harlan.
Feb. 20. Gen. Li Yuen-liung was elected Vice-
Presndent of the Chinese iRlepuMic
Feb. 21. A great fire at Houston, Tex.,
destroyed property valued at $7,000,000.
Feb. 22. The Italian PaiCiaanent passed a de-
cree annexing Tripoli.
Feb. 24 Textile strikers at Lawrence. Mass.,
were prevented froim sending tfheir children to
Philadelphia and a riot ensued.
Feb. 25. Col. Roosevelt assured seven Grov-
emors by lettej that he would accept a Republican
nomination for President.
March 1. A. strike of a million coal minero
began in Great Britain.
March 1. Suffragettes smashed hundreds of
windows in London. 150 were arrested.
March 2. The President issued a proclamation
warning Americans to observe the neutrality laws
with Mexico.
March 7. The United Sitates Senate ratified the
arbitration treaties with Great Britain and
France with amendments.
March 10. Yuan Shi Kai was inaugurated
President of China and proclaimed a general
amnesty.
March 10. Dr. Taflcott Williams was chosen
director of the Pulitzer School of Journalism at
Columbia University.
March 12. The Federal Government began a
suit against the Sugar Trust.
March 14. The Department of Justice began
suit for a dissolution of the Southern Pacific an^
Union Pacific merger.
March 14. An attempt to assassinate the King
of Italy was made by an ana/chist.
March 15. Dr. Wiley, chief chemist of the
Department of Agriculture, resigned.
March 16. The hulk of the battleship Maine
waa raised in Havama Harbor and sunk in the
open ooeaa.
644
Record of JEvents in 1912—ConHnued.
MaiTCib 18, A locomotire explosion on the
Southern Piacific Railroad Mled 32 staike-lweakers
and injuired 54 other persoas,
Mardh 21. By a coal mine explosion, at MoOur-
tain. Okla.. 52 men were kiHed.
March 22. Revolutionists overthrew the Govern-
ment in Paraguay.
March 23. I\ineral services were held in Arling-
ton Cemetery over the last victims recovered
from the wxecked battleship Maine in Havana
Harbor.
March 27. Secretary of State Knox left the
United States on a visit to the Central American
republics.
Apail — . Floods in the Mississippd Valley dev-
astated 200 square miles and rendered 30,000
people homeless, with a loss of $50,000,000.
April 3. Carony. the automobile bandit in
Paris, waa captured by the police.
April 11. The Irish Home Ride bill was intro.
duced in the .Britigh Parliaanent by Filmier As-
quith. It passed its first reading 360 to 266 on
April 16.
April 18. The entrance to the Dardanelles was
bombarded by an Italian fleet.
April 18. The steamship Carpathia airived in
New York with survivors of the ITitanic disaster.
April 19. The Senate airected a sweeping in-
vestigation of the Titanic disaster.
April 22. Twelve incendiany fires burned miidh
pixypertjy dn Waterbury. Ct.
April 25. The anthracite coal strike in Penn-
sylvania was settled by allowing 10 per cent, in-
crease in wages.
Aprid 26. The bodies of John Jacob Astor and
Isidor Straus, Titanic victims, were recovered at
sea.
April 26. There was a funeral procession with
tihe remiains of Gen. Frederick D. Gxamt in New
York City.
April 28. A bazaar fire in Damascus, Syria,
caused a loss of $10,000,000.
April 29. The Department of Justice ordered
the liTosecution o'f the Harvester Tmst.
May 1. The President in a message to Con-
gress, denied that Japan was seeking a naval base
in Ma^gdalena Bay.
May 2. A British comanission under Lord Mer-
sey began an Investigation of the Titanic disaster.
May 3. Lake Ohamplain commemorative cere-
monies were celebrated at Crown Point.
May 4. TJie Isle of Rhodes was seized by the
Italian fleet.
May 4. -Women suffragists paraded in New
lork City.
May 7. Ninth International Red Cross Confer-
ence was opened at Washington.
May 7. The New Hampshire Supreme Court
decided that the Marj' Baker Eddy trust to the
Christian Science Chiu-ch in Boston was valid.
May 11. President Hibben of Princeton Uni-
versity was installed.
May 13. Paraguaj-an rebels were defeated near
Asuncion by Government troops.
May 13. The House of Representatives passed
the Senate resolution for the direct edection of
SenatCHTg by the people.
May 14. King Frederick VII. of Denmark died
suddenly from apoplexy in Hamburg.
iMay 15. San Diego. Cal.. vigilantes tarred and
feathered anarchists.
May 17. The National Socialist Convention at
Indianapolis nominated Eugene Debs for Presi-
dent and Emil Seidel for Vice-President.
May 19. Rev. C. T. V. Richeson was executed
In Massachusetts for miudering Avis LinneU by
poison.
May 19. The super-dreadnought Texas was
launched at Newport News.
May 21. The Massa^ibusetts Leg'islature was the
tint to adopt the direct vote far Senators con-
■tittttionial &meadiiient.
May 23. A decisive victory by the Mexican
Government troops over the iifeurgents was gained
at Rellano.
May 23. The Jmiperator, itlhe biggest ship yet
built, was laimched at Hamburg. Germany
May 24. A negro rising against the Govern-
ment m Cuba broke out.
May 25. An American fleet of observation waa
ordered to the neighborhood of Cuba
June 2. The United States House of Repre-
sentatives ordered an investigation of the Beef
Trust.
June 3. In a battle near Fez. Morocco French
troops killed 60O Moofrs.
June 3. The President welcomed a German
naval squadion at Fortress Monroe.
June 5. American marines were landed in
Cuba.
June 8. A statue of Christopher Columbus
was uaveiled at Washington.
June 10. Transatlantic traffic was tied up at
Havre when tlie sailors joined a strike of transport
workers.
June 17. The President vetoed the Army bill
which would have retired Gen. Leonard Wood.
June 17. The London dock strike ended. *
, June 18. The National Republican Convention
met at Chicago. President Taft and Vice-Presi-
dent Sherman were renominated June 22.
June 24. The National Deanocratic Convention
met at Baltimore. Woodiow Wilson was nom-
inated for President on July 2, with Thomas R.
Marshaia for Vice-President.
June 25. China rejected the terms of a pro-
posed international loan of $100,000,000.
June 28. Gen. Estenoz, leader of the Cuban
rebels, was killed in battle ending the Cuban
negro rebellion.
Jidy 2. The cornerstone of tihe 'Pulitzer School
of Journalism at Columbia University was laid
'With appropriate ceremonies.
Judy 3. Mexican insurgents were defeated in
battle in Chihuahua, losing 4,600 men.
July 4. In a wreck on the Delaware. Lacka-
wanna and Western Railroad, near Coming. N.
Y., fortj'-one persons were killed and sixty in-
jured.
July S. The Camorrist trial at Viterbo. Italy,
ended with the conviction of twenty-six men, with
imprisonment from five to thirty years.
July 11. Royalist revolutionists in Portugal
■were defeated near Fafe by Government troops.
July 11. The protest of Great Britain against
the tofll provisions of the Panama Canal bill was
presented to the Senate.
July 12. The National Prohdbition Convention
at Atlantic City nominated Eugene W. Ohafin for
President and Aaron L. Watson for Vice-Presi-
dent.
July 13. The seat of William Lorimer of Illi-
nois in the Senate was declared vacant for cormpt
methods of election by a vote of 55 to 28.
July 13. American athletes at the Stockholm
Oljimpic Games won several events.
July 15. The National Insurance act went
into effect in Great Britain.
July 15. Articles of impeachment against United
States Circuit Judge Archibald wei'e presented in
Congi-ess. He answered before the bar of the
Senate, denying guilt, on July 29.
July 16. Herman Rosenthal, a confessed gamb-
ler, was assassinated in the streets of New York
by men who escaped in an automobile.
July 24. An earthquake at Piyru, Peru, caused
mudh devastation and Joss of life.
July 26. Supreme Court Justice Keough of New
York decided that Thaw is stiU insane.
July 26. Eight Detroit Aldermen were arrested
for taking bribes.
July 29. Lieut. Charles Becker of the New
York police was indicted for the Rosenthal murder,
July 30. The Bri'tish Board of Trade found
that the loss of the Titanic was due to excessive
speejl.
Itecord of Events in. 1912— Continued.
645
Aug. 6. The Sultan of Turkey dissolved Parlia-
ment and dedaj^ niartial law in Coustantinoixle.
Aug. 7. The 'Na<6iona3 Progressive (party con-
vention art; Chicaigo nominated Theodore Roose-
velt for President and Hiram W. Jotmson foir
Vice-President.
Aug. S. 'The President's ipalace in Hayti blew
up, killing President Leconte and others. Tan-
crede Auguste waa chosen to succeed as President.
Aug. 9. Mulai Hafid, Sultan of Morocco, ab-
dicated.
Aug. 13. President Schurmann of Cornell was
apiKtinted United States 'Minister to Greece.
Amg. 17. Clarence S, EteTro^v. counsel for the
McNamaras, was acquitted of the charge of brib-
ery at Los Angeles. Gal.
Ajug. 18. Williams, Arizona. was severely
shaken by an e.artihquake.
Aug. 20. Gen, Booth, founder ot the Salvation
Army, died in England. His funeral pageant took
place in London, Aug. 28.
Aug. 20. The Mexican Federal troops took
possession of the city of Juarez.
Aug. 20. Nicaraguan rebels massacred 450 Gov.
emment troops taken as prisoners, American
cruisers and marines were oaxiered to iNicaragua to
protect American interests.
Aug. 26. The first regiilaj session of the Sixty-
second Congress adjourned.
Aug. 28. Great Britaj.n filed a second protest
against the Panama Canal bill.
Sept. 3. Railway and telegraphic communica-
tions were reopened in iNicaragua by United States
Marines.
Sept. 3. At an election in Ohio foMy-one
amendments to the State Constitution were adopt-
ed, but Woman Suffrage was defeated.
Sept. 3. Vermont State elections gave a Re-
publican plurality for Governor and. chose a Re-
publican Legislature.
Sept. 4. T^e Eighth International Congress of
AppUed Chemistry opened at WasMngton.
Sept. 9. JVIaine State election was carried by
the Republicans for Governor.
Sept. 9. Many thousand people were destroyed
by a typhoon in China.
Sept. 13. Count Nogi and .has wife committed
suicide as a tribute to the dead Japanese Ejn-
peroff.
Sept. 13. Great funeral ceremonies at Tokio
in honor of the late Emperor were attended by
Secretary of State Knox for the United States.
Sept. 22. A typhoon swept Japan, causing many
deaths and $20,000,000 property loss.
Sept. 23. The Nineteenth Universal Peace Con-
gress met at Geneva, Switzerland.
Sept. 23. The Fifteenth International Congress
of Hygiene and Demography opened at Washington
with 3,000 delegates from thirty countries.
Sept. 27. First review of a complete aero-
plane armada took place near Paris, 72 war air-
ships passing before the French Minister of War.
Sept. 27. A great anti-home rule demonstration
was held at Belfast, Ireland.
Sept. 28. Martial law was proclaimed ait
Augusta, Ga.. due to a street railway strike.
Sept. 30. The governments of Bulgaria, Servia
and Greece ordered the mobilization of their
armies against Turkey.
Oct. 1. By an explosion in the engine room of
the destroyer Walke a lieutenant and two sailors
were Hll^ and six sailors injured.
Oct. 3. A Boston express train on the New
Yopk, New Haven & Hartford Railroad was de-
railed near Westport, Ct., killing seven and injur-
ing forty- persons.
Oct. 4. The Hamburg-American liaer Amenka
ran down a Bri'tisb submarine off the English
coast, drowning 14 officers and men.
Oct. 6. The town of Leon in Nicaragua, the
last stronghold of the revoflutionists, surrendered to
the American forces.
Oct. 9. An automobile, plunging from a bridge
in Philadelphaa. killed 9 young men.
Oct. 0, The Montenegrins attacked the "lui**
on the frontier and began a general advance. The
'Bulgarians under Czar Ferdinand inviaded Mace-
donia.
Oct. 12. The United States District Court at
Hartford, Ct.. awarded $250,000 damages in the
Danbury batters case against the United Hatters'
Union.
'Oct. 14. Convicts broke out of the Wyoming
penitentiary and terrorized the surrouiiding country.
Oct. 14. Col. Tbeodore Roosevelt was shot in
the breast by John Schrank, a lunatic, at Mil-
waukee.
Oct. 14. President Taft reviewed a great fleet
of 123 warships in the Hudson River at New York
City.
Oct. 16. The Boston team of the American
League beat the New York team of the National
League at Boston 3 to 2, winning the World's
Championship at baseball.
Oct. 16. 'Gen. Felix Diaz raised the standard
of revolt against the Madero government in Mexico
and took possession of Vera Cruz. He was de-
feated and surrendered Oct. 23.
Oct. 17. Marconi's right eye was removeti by a
surgical- operation.
Oct. 17. . Turkey fonmally declared war against
Bulgaria and Servia.
Oct. 18. The Saratoga battle monument was
dedicated at Schuylerville, N. Y.
Oct. 19. The sa^e of Adrianople by tlhe allied
armies began.
Oct. 19. Russia recognized tbe independence of
Northern Manchuria, hitiierto a province of China.
Oct. 21. A Greek squadron blockaded the Isle
of Lemnos.
Oct. 24, lieut. Charles Becker was convicted
of instigating the Rosentbail murder.
Oct. 24. A two days' battle at Kou Manova
resulted in a Servian victory.
Oct. 27. Gen Felix Diaz was condemned to
death by a court martial at Vera Cruz.
Oct. 30. The dreadnought New York was
launched at Brooklyn Navy-Yard.
Oct. 30. Vice-President James S. Sherman
died at UUca. N. Y.
Oct. 31. The Bulgarians defeated the Turks in
a great two days' battle near Lule Burgas.
•Nov. 1, The Cuban Po^esidential edection was
carried by Gen, Mario Menocal, the Conservative
candidate.
'Nov, 3. Turkey appealed to the powers to
initervene in the war. •
Nov. 4. Salonica, Turkey, was captured by the
Greelk army,
Nov. 10. Ambassador Bryoe resigned,
Nov. 11. The Secretary of War forbid the
building of 1,000-foot pikers at Hoboken.
Nov. 13. The Second Clinical Congress of Sur-
geons convened at New York.
Nov. 16. President-elect Woodrow Wilson and
family embarked for Bermuda for a month's rest.
Nov. 19. The four oniurderers of Herman Rosen-
thal were found guilty at New York.
Nov, 26, A jury at Salem, 'Mass.. rendered a
verdict of not guilty in the cases of Dttor. Caruso
and Giovanni tti. changed with murder in the
Lawrence strikes.
Nov. 26. Andrew Cirnegie announced tbiat he
had placed aU his fortune, except $25,000,000. in
the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Nov. 27. Albert T. Patrick, imprisoned at
Sing Sing for the murler of Wililiam Marsh Rice,
was pardoned by the Governor of New Y^ork.
Nov. 27. AdHanople was eert; on fire by aero-
plane bombs.
Nov. 28. <Suffragett3S in England destroyed
mails in the public letter boxes by acids.
Nov. 29. Ex-City Chamberlain Charles H.
Hyde of New York was convicted of bribery by
a jury.
Dec. 2. The 'Supreme Court of the United
States ordered the dissolution of the Harriman
Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Railway
merger as a viola/tioa of t^he Sherman Anti-Trust;
law.
6*6 The Famous Old People of 1913.
^ije JFamous mti J^eoplc of 1913*
Age. (Age at the last birthday Is given. The list was made up lor January 1, 1913.)
94. Bishop Thomas Bowman, Methodist Episcopal Church.
92. John Tennlel, cartoonist; Lord Strathcona, phllanthroplstt
91. Sir Charles Tupper.
90. Prof. Alfred R. Wallace.
89. Ex-Senator Henry G. Davis, of West Virginia, ex-Confederate General Buckner, Henri
Fabre, scientist.
88. Ex- Vice-President Levi P. Morton, Mrs. A. L. B. Blackwell, suffragette.
87. Sir William Altken. pathologist; Emlle Olllvler, French academician; Gen. Daniel E. Sickles.
86. Ex-Empress Eugenie; Charles Andrews, ex-Chlef Judge New York Court of Appeals.
84. Sir Henry James, lawyer; De Freyclnet, French statesman: ex-Senator Edmunds. ex-Presldent
Dwlght, of Yale; James B, Angell, Roger A. Pryor.
83. Senator Cullom. Viscount Peel, Mrs. Sol Smith, actress.
82. Ex-Presldent Diaz, of Mexico; Emperor Francis Joseph, Salvlnl, tragedian; ex-Secretary Tracy,
Bishop Doane, ex-Senator Teller, Henry M. Flagler, ex-Governor William Sprague, of
Rhode Island; Dr. Abraham Jacobl, ex-Postmaster General Thomas L. James; Amelia
Barr, novelist.
81. Frederic Harrison, posltlvlst; Henri Rochefort. Sir George Nares, Arctic explorer; Joseph
H. Choate.
80. Field Marshal Lord Roberts, British Army; Maggie Mitchell, actress; Professor Vambery,
Andrew D. White, ex-Justice Shiras, Prof. William Crookes, G. W. Custls Lee.
79. Field Marshal Lord Wolseley; George W. Smalley, journalist; Col. J. S. Mosby, ex-Con-
gressman Grosvenor, of Ohio.
78. Senator Depew, ex-Presldent Eliot, of Harvard University; Sir John Lubbock (Lord Avebury).
Cardinal Gibbons, Lord Rothschild.
77. Pope Plus X., Rev. Lyman Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Alfred Austin, poet; Richard Olney,
ex-Vlce-Presldent Stevenson, Gen. Stewart L. Woodford, ex-Prime Minister Combes, of
France; Hetty Green, Andrew Carnegie, Secretary of Agriculture Wilson, Manton Marble.
journalist; Theodore Braga, first President of Portugal; Bishop Gray, of South Florida;
ex-Presldent McCurdy of the Mutual Life Insurance Co.; Alex. Agasslz; John La Farge.
artist.
76. Sir Edward J. Poynter, President of the Royal Academy; Prof. C. F. Chandler, James J. Hill.
Joseph Chamberlain, William Winter, dramatic critic; Lord Brassey, Sir Norman Lockyer,
ex-Speaker Joseph G. Cannon, ex-Senator Hale. Henry M. Alden.
75. Gen. Horace Porter, W. D. Howells, novelist; J. Plerpont Morgan, Sir Michael Hicks-Beach,
John Burroughs, essayist; Miss Braddon, Admiral Dewey, Bishop Tuttle, John Mulr.
naturalist.
74. Ambassador Bryce, ex-Queen Lllluokalanl, John Morley, John Wanamaker, ex-Presldent
Loubet, General Bropke, F. Hopklnson Smith, Senator Bacon, ex-Governor McCreary, of
Kentucky, Archbishop Ireland.
73. Cardinal Logue, General Miles, ex-Senator Clark, of Montana; Bishop Keane, Asa Bird
Gardiner, John D. Rockefeller, King Charles of Roumanla. ^
72. Admiral Mahan, Henry Watterson, Clemenceau, Palmer Cox, Sir Hiram S. Maxim, Austin
Dobson, poet; Thomas Hardy, novelist; Lord Reay, President of the British Academy; Gen..
S. B. M. Young, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Governor Baldwin, of Connecticut.
71. Ex-Senator Aldrlch, James Gordon Bennett, Sir Wilfrid Laurler, Sir Charles Wyndham,,
Mounet-Sully, William Rockefeller, President Fallleres, of France.
70. Abdul Hamld, ex-Sultan of Turkey; Anna Dickinson, General Chaffee, Cardinal Rampolla,
Cardinal Farley, Lord Alverstone, Flammarlon, astronomer; Robert T. Lincoln, Joaquin
Miller, Mayor Blankenburg, of Philadelphia; Clara Louise Kellogg.
69. Justice McKenna, Christine Nllsson, Adellna Patti, Senators Dillingham and Nelson. Henry
James, novelist; Sereno E. Payne.
68. Sarah Bernhardt, Dowager Queen Alexandra, General Greely, John Hare, comedian; King
Peter of Servla, Rev. Dr. W. H. Roberts, George W. Cable, Bishop Greer, Viscount Aoki,
Japanese statesman; Justice Lurton; Prof. Elle Metchnlkofl, biologist.
67. King George of Greece, Chief Justice White, U. S. Supreme Court: William H. Crane, actor;
Duke of Argyll, Ellhu Root, Rear Admiral Slgsbee, Will Carleton, poet.
06, Lord Charles Beresford, Senator Wetmore, ex-Senator Foraker, Hamilton W. Mabie, Col.
William F. Cody, Charles H. Taylor, journalist; George Westlnghouse, Julian Hawthorne,
Princess Christian of England, Elbert H. Gary, 'Lord Rosebery.
65. Thomas A. Edison, Senator Tillman, Lotta Crabtree, Oscar Hammerstein, Rear-Admlral
Goodrich, Bishop Hall, of Vermont; John D. Archbold, Arthur J. Balfour, Kate Claxton,
King William of Wurtemberg, King Otto of Bavaria, Alexander Graham Bell, Justice Lamar.
United States Supreme Court; Senator Martin, of Virginia.
64, Frances Hodgson Burnett, author; William Waldorf Astor, Senator Stone, of Missouri;
Ellen Terry, actress; Louis F. Tiffany, artist.
63. Max Nordau, author; Bishops White, of Indiana, and Klnsolvlng, of Texas; Secretary of Com-
merce and Labor Nagel, Henry C Frlck, steel manufacturer; William K. Vanderbllt, Daniel
Frohman, Justice Day, of the Supreme Court; Thomas A. Janvier, author.
62. Champ Clark, Duke of Connaught, Senator Lodge, Oscar S. Straus, Rose Coghlan, Pierre
Loti, Seth Low, Bishop Cheshire, of North Carolina; President Schurman. of Cornell.
61. Rear-Admlral Hugo Osterhaus, Felix Adler, Duke of Sutherland, Bishop Beckwlth, of Alabama;
Congressman S. W. McCall, Dlgby Bell, actor; Senator Burton, of Ohio; Mayor Gaynor,
of New York; Charles J. Bonaparte, Thomas F. Ryan, Perry Belmont.
60. Ex^Vlce-Presldent Fairbanks, Lily Langtry, Edwin Markham, poet; John Bach McMaster,
historian; Rev. Dr. Henry Van Dyke.
Atwhat age does one become " old " f Five centuries ago a man was old at fifty. But the hale and heartv gentleman of '<>-<^*y
who has just turned sixty would probably protest gainst being classed among old people, even if famous. Tnat his Buaceptlbllltle*
qa»y i)io( be wounded, therefore, a separatiiif dwh has been diwreetly introduced after age sixty-five.
Death Roll of 1912.
647
Brati) J^oU of 1912.
Age at death Is given In parentheses; vocation, place, cause.^ and time of death when known follow:
Alexarider, "William (59), reigning Grand Duke of
Luxemburg. Luxemburg, February 26.
Alnia-Tadema, Sir Lawrence (77). painter,
ulceration of stomach, Wiesbaden, Germany,
June 24.
Anderson, Carl Carey (35). Representative In
Congress from Ohio, killed at Fostorla, Ohio,
In automobile accident. October 1.
Arbuckle. John (74). coffee merchant and phi-
lanthropist, heart failure. New York City,
March 27.
Astor, John Jacob (47), head of the Astor fam-
ily, drowned In the Titanic disaster, April 15.
Avery, Robert (75), Major-General, U. S. A.
(retired), heart disease. New York City, Octo-
ber 1.
Aycock, Charles B. (53), ex-Governor of North
Carolina, Birmingham, Ala., April 4.
Bacon, Dr. Francis (81), surgeon, alienist, yellow
fever authority. New Haven, Ct., April 26.
Barrison, Mabel (30), actress, tuberculosis, To-
ronto, Canada, October 31.
Barr, Albert J. (61), former editor of the Pitts-
burgh Post, apoplexy, Pittsburgh, Pa., Febru-
ary 24.
Barr, Robert (62), novelist, heart disease, Wold-
Ingham, England, October 22.
Barton, Clara (82), founder of American Red
Cross, pneumonia, Washington, D. C, April 12.
Bates, EH (87). former Chief of the New York
Fire Department, debility. New York City,
November 9.
Bigelow, Charles A. (50), actor, Meadville, Pa.,
March 12.
Bingham, Henry H. (71), oldest member of Con-
gress, Representative from First Pennsylvania
district, debility, Philadelphia. Pa.. March 23.
Bishop, William D. (53). railroad president,
Bright's disease. Sea Cliff. L. I.. January 23.
Blsson. Alexandre Charles (64), dramatist, Paris,
France. April 9.
Blake, Hon. Edward (79), former Premier of
Canada, Toronto, Canada, March 1.
Blackwood, William (76), editor ot Blackwood's
Magazine, England, November 11.
Boas, Emil Leopold (58), steamship owner, pneu-
monia, Greenwich, Ct., May 3.
Boniface. George C. (8()), actor. New York City,
Mays.
Booth, William (82), founder ai^d General of
the Salvation Army, old age, septic poisoning,
London, England, August 21.
Boss, Lewis (66), director of Dudley Observatory
- at Albany, N. Y., arterio-sclerosls, Albany,
N. Y.. October 5.
Bostock, Frank C.(50), animal trainer and menag-
erie proprietor, London, England, October 9.
Bowyer, John M. (59). Rear-Admiral, U. S. N.
(retired), Tampa, Fla., March 15.
Bragg, Edward Stuyvesant (84), statesman,
diplomat, former Brigadier-General, U. S. A.,
Fond du Lac, Wis., June 20.
Brlnkley, Capt. Frank (71), Japanese correspond-
ent of the London Times, Tokio, Japan, Octo-
ber 28.
Brlsson, Eugene Henri (77), President of the
French Chamber of Deputies, Paris, France,
April 14.
Brown. Benjamin (70). life Insurance statistician,
Boston. Mass.. June 22.
Browning. Robert Weidemann Barrett (63), son
of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning,
artist, linguist, Asolo, Italy, July 8.
Brush, George I. (80), professor emeritus SheflBeld
Scientific School, Yale, New Haven, Ct.,
February 6.
Brush, John T. (63), baseball manager, locomotor
ataxia, Seeburgh, Mo., November 26.
Bryson, George Eugene (45). Cuban war corre-
spondent ana adviser to President Palma,
Havana, Cuba, February 28.
Burnham, Daniel Hudson (66), American archi-
tect, Heidelberg, Germany, June 1.
Butt, Major Archibald Wlllingham (41), Presi-
dent Taft's military aide, drowned in the
Titanic disaster, April 15.
Cabot, Arthur Tracy (60), surgeon. aebiUty,
. Boston. Mass.. November 4.
Callff, Joseph M. (69), Brigadier-General, U. S. A.
(retired), who flred the first shot at Gettysburg,
St. Louis, Mo., January 4.
Campbell. Sir John Logan (95). "Father of New
Zealand," Auckland, New Zealand, July 22.
Canalejas, Jose (53). Premier of Spain, as-
sassinated, Madrid, Spain. November 12.
Capecaletro. Cardinal Alphonsus, Archbishop of
Capua (88). librarian of the Roman Catholic
Church, Naples, Italy, November 14.
Carey, Asa Bacon (77), Brigadier-General, U. S
A. (retired), author, Orlando, Fla., April 4.
Carrlngton, Henry Beebe (88), Brigadier-General,
U. S. A. (retired), Boston, Mass., October 26.
Carroll, Joseph D., horseman, tumor on the brain.
New York City. November 23.
Carson, Major John M. (74). journalist, debility,
Philadelphia, Pa., September 29.
Cartwright, Sir Richard, Canadian statesman,
hernia, Kingston, Ontario, September 24.
Chamberlain, Emily Jordan, actress. New York
City, February 19.
Church. Augustus B., D. D. (54), President of
Buchtel College, pneumonia, Akron, Ohio,
November 17.
Clark, William Campbell (49), thread manufac-
turer, Newark, N. J., November 14.
Cleaves, Henry B. (71), former Governor of
Maine, heart disease, Portland, Me., June 22.
Clay, Col. Green (79), American diplomat, Mex-
ico, Mo., November 1.
Clouston, Sir Edward S. (63), Canadian banker,
apoplexy, Montreal, November 23.
Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel (37), negro music com-
poser, London, England, September 1.
Collyer, Robert, D. D. (84), Unitarian clergyman,
paralysis. New York City, Novemjber 30.
Colonna, Prince Marc A ntonio, Duke of Palonlo.
head of the historic Italian family and assistant
to the Pontifical throne, Rome, Italy, Jan. 29.
Council, Richard E, (55), Representative in Con-
gress from New York, heart disease, Pough-
keepsie, N. Y.. October 30.
Constantine, William J. (71), actor, heart failure.
New York City, March 16.
Corral, Senor Ramon (58), former Vice-President
of Mexico, Paris, France, November 10.
Coulllo. Cardinal (83), Archbishop of Lyons,
debility, Lyons, France, September 11.
Craig, Professor John (48), horticulturist. Slas-
consett, Mass., August 12.
Cramp, Samuel H. (79), shipbuilder, apoplexy,
Philadelphia, Pa., November 3.
Crane, Edith (47), actress. New York City, Janu-
ary 3.
Crothers, Austin Lane (52), former Governor of
Maryland, Bright's disease, Elkton, Md.,
May 24.
Cutting, William Bayard (72), lawyer, social and
civic leader, acute indigestion, on train near
Chicago, 111., March 1.
D'Aehrenthal, Count Alois Lexa (58), Austro-
Hungarlan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vienna,
Austria, February 18.
Dahn, Felix S. (78), German poet, historical
novelist, Breslau, Germany, January 3.
Dale, Richard (85), financier. President of the
Society of the Cincinnati In Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia. Pa., September 18.
Davenport, Homer Calvin (44), cartoonist, pneu-
monia. New York City, May 2.
Davies, Phoebe (48), Mrs. Joseph R. Grlsmer,
actress. Larchmont, N. Y., December 4.
Davis, William Leonard, journalist and mine
owner, Tucson, Ariz., May 25.
Dawson. Thomas Cleveland (46), diplomat,
Washington, D. C, May 1.
Dickens. Alfred Tennyson (67), lecturer, son of
Charles Dickens, acute gastritis. New York
City. January 2.
Dunbar. Ralph O. (67), Chief Justice of Supreme
Court of State of Washington, apoplexy.
Olympla, Wash., September 20.
Duncan. Joseph W. (59), Brigadier-General, U. 8.
A., heart disease, San Antonio, Tex., May 14. ■
Duncan. William Butler (82), capitalist. New
York City. June 20.
648
JDeath Roll of 191%,
DEATH ROLL OF 1912— Continued.
Eaton. D. Cady (74), professor of criticism and
history of art at Yale University, New Haven,
Ct., May 11.
Eberle, Robert M. (72), actor and theatrical
manager, South Bend, Ind., May 24.
Elms, George O. (79), civil engineer. First Lieu-
tenant Engineer Corps. C.S.A., Brlght's disease.
Lake Charles, La., March 21.
Erani^, Robley Dunglison (65), Rear-Admlral,
U. S. N. (retired), acute Indigestion, Washing-
ton. D. C, January 3.
Everett. William Henry (65), Rear-Admlral.
U. S. N. (retired), Newport, R. L; June 10.
Ewers, Ezra Philetus (75), Brigadier-General,
U. S. A. (retired), Indian fighter, St. Peters-
burg, Fla., January 18.
Eytinge. Rose (75), actress, December 30, 1911.
Faber, Beryl, actress, pneumonia, London, Eng-
land, May 2.
Farley, Joseph P. (73), Brigadier-General, U. S. A.
(retired), pneumonia, Charleston, S. C, April 6.
Fife, Duke of, Alexander William (63), brother-
in-law of King George V., pleurisy, Assuan,
Egypt. January 29.
Finch, William Albert (57), professor of law at
Cornell University, debility, Brooklyn, N. Y.,
April 1.
Fink, Henry (81), railroad manager, kidney dis-
ease. New York City, July 15.
Fischer, Cardinal Anthony Hubert (73). debility,
Bonn, Rhenish Prussia, July 30.
Fish, James Dean (93), former banker, debUIty,
Brooklyn, N. Y., March 24.
Ford, Isaac Nelson (64), newspaper correspond-
ent. London, England, August 8.
Foster, David Johnson (55), Representative in
Congress from Vermont, pneumonia, Washing-
ton, D. C, March 21.
Frederick yill,. King of Denmark (68), apo-
plexy, Hamburg, Germany, May 15.
Freeman, Max (62), actor and manager, suicide.
New York City, March 28.
Freer, Paul Caspar, M. D. (50), scientist. Manila,
P. I.. AprU 17.
Funk, Rev. Dr. Isaac Kauffman (73), publisher,
psychic student, heart disease, Montclalr, N. J.,
April 4.
Furness, Sir Christopher, first Baron of Grantley
(60), shipbuilder, London, England, November
Furness, Dr. Horace Howard (79), scholar, au-
thority on Shakespeare, pneumonia, Philadel-
phia, Pa., August 13.
Futrelle. Jacques (42), author, drowned in the
Titanic disaster, April 15.
Gardillot, Leon, playwright, Paris, France, Sep-
tember 23.
Gates, George Augustus (61), President of Fisk
University, Winterhaven, Fla.. November 20.
Goelet, Mrs. Robert (58), millionaire widow and
society leader, cancer, Paris, France, Decem-
ber 4.
Goodwin, William Watson (81), professor emer-
itus of Greek literature at Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass., June 16.
Gordon, James (79), former United States Sen-
ator from Mississippi, debility, Okolona, Miss.,
November 28.
Gordon, William W. (77), Brigadier-General, U.
S. A., Confederate and Spanish war veteran.
White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., September 11.
Gracie, Archibald (55), Colonel, U. S. A. (retired),
last passenger to leave the sinking steamship
Titanic, kidney disease. New York City, De-
cember 4.
Grady, Thomas F. (59), political leader. New
York State Senator, diabetes. New York City,
February 3.
Grafton, Right Rev. Charles Chapman (81), Prot-
estant Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac,
author of religious works. Fond du Lac, Wis.
Grant, Frederick Dent (62), Major-General, U.
S. A., cardiac thrombosis. New York City,
April 12.
Greenough, George C. (68), Brigadier-General,
U. S. A. (retired), Charleston, S. C, June 28.
Grossmlth, George. Sr. (65), English comedian,
Folkstone, England, March 1.
Griscom, Clement Acton (72), financier, conges-
tion of brain, Haverford. Pa., November 10.
Guggenheim, Benjamin (57), mine owner, drowned
in the Titanic disaster, April 15.
Hanscom, John Forsyth (69), Rear- Admiral, U. S.
N. (retired), naval constructor, Philadelphia,
Pa., September 30.
Harahan, James Theodore (69), railroad financier,
killed in railroad collision, Kinmundy, 111.,
January 22.
Harris, Henry B. (45), theatrical manager. drowned
in the Titanic disaster, April 15.
Harrlty, William F. (61). politician, Philadelphia.
Pa., April 17.
Hartwell, Alfred Stedman (75), ex-Chlef Justice
Supreme Court of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii,
August 30.
Hathaway, Forrest H. (68), Brigadier-General,
U. S. A. (retired), Portland, Ore., July '29.
Hauk, Minnie, the Baroness von Hesse-Wartegg,
(60), opera singer, first Carmen in America,
Munich, Bavaria, November 16.
Havemeyer, James (70), sugar manufacturer,
heart disease. New York City, August 19.
Hawley, Edwin (62), railroad president and fin- ,
ancier, heart disease. New York City, Feb. 1. 1
Hayes, Edward Mortimer (71), Brigadier-Gen- '
erai, U. S. A. (retired), Morganton, N. C.,
August 15.
Haynes, Archibald Cushman (62), life Insurance
agent. New York City, June 10.
Haynie, James Henry (71), author, foreign cor-
respondent of American newspapers, Newton
Centre, Mass., May 15.
Hays, Charles Melville (55), President Grand
Trunk Railway, drowned in the Titanic dis-
aster, April 15.
Heilner, Lewis Cass (62), Rear-Admlral, U. S. N.
(retired), cancer, Brooklyn, N. Y., January 25.
Herron, John W. (85), lawyer, father of Mrs.
William H. Taft, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 5.
Heyburn, Weldon Brlnton (60), United States
Senator from Idaho, heart disease, Washing-
ton. D. C, October 17.
Higglns, Anthony (71), lawyer, former United
States Senator from Delaware, New York
City, June 26.
Hill, John Fremont (57), former Governor of
Maine, heart disease, Boston, Mass., March 16.
Hite, Mabel (27), singer and actress, cancer. New
York City, October 22.
Hochheimer, Henry, D.D. (93), oldest rabbi In the
United States, Baltimore, Md., January 25.
Hodges Charles L. (64), Brigadier-General, U. S.
A. (retired), December 26, 1911.
Hoffman, Right Rev. H. F. (71), Bishop of the
Reformed Episcopal Church, heart disease,
Philadelphia, Pa., November 23.
Hoke, Robert F. (74), Major-General In the Con-
federate Army, Lincolnton, N. C, July 3.
Holmes, John Henry (69), former editor Boston
Herald, Boston, Mass., June 18.
Honda, Yoltsu (63), first Methodist Bishop In
Japan, typhoid fever, Toklo, Japan, March 26.
Hoyt, John Wesley (82), former Territorial
Governor of Wyoming, Washington. D. C.
May 23.
Hubbard, Elbert H. (63), Representative In Con-
gress from Iowa, heart disease, Sioux City,
Iowa, June 4.
Hutchlns, Stllson (73), retired journalist and
philanthropist, paralysLs. Washington, D. C,
April 22.
Ijichi H. (60), Vice-Admiral of the Japanese Navy,
Tokio, Japan, January 4.
Ishmoto, Shiaroka (58), Japanese Minister of •
War, consumption, Tokio, Japan, April 3.
Jarrold, Ernest (60), author of the "Mickey
Finn" stories, AmityvUle, L. I.
Jon,as, Alexander (74), socialist editor, heart
disease, New York City, January 29.
Jones, John P. (83), former United States Sen-
ator from Nevada, debility, Los Angeles, Cal.,
November 27.
Judith, Mile. (85), French actress, Paris, France,
October 27.
Kelly. Eugene (53), banker, arterlo-selerosis. New
York City, January 18.
Kerwin, Michael (76), Civil War General, debil-
ity. New York City. June 20.
Death Roll of 191^.
649
DEATH ROLL OF 19V2— Continued.
King. Hamilton (60), United States Minister to
Slam, uraemia, Bangkok. Siam, September 1.
Knight, Robert (85), cotton manufacturer, debil-
ity. Providence, R. I., November 26.
Knox, Rev. George William (59), religious his-
torian, Seoul, Korea, April 25.
Labouchere, Henry (81), editor of London
Truth, bronchitis, Florence, Italy, January 16.
Lamberton, Benjamin Pefler (68), Rear-Admiral,
\J. S. N. (retired), heart disease. Washington,
D. C, June 10.
Lang, Andrew (68), critic, poet, essayist, Ban-
chory, Scotland, July 20.
Langlois, General Hippolyte (73), one of the
forty "Immortals," authority on military
strategy and tactics, Paris, France, Feb. 12.
Larrabee, William (80), former Governor of
Iowa, Clermont. Iowa, November 16.
Lawrence, Amory A. (64), cotton manufacturer
and railroad director, Boston, Mass., July 6.
Lea, General Homer (36), American Chinese
reformer and head of Sun Yat Sen's army,
paralysis, Los Angeles, Cal., November 1.
Lea, Overton (66), Tennessee agriculturist,
abscess of the liver. Chestnut Hill, Pa., June 10.
Leconte, General Cincinnatus (47), President of
the Haytlan Republic, killed by an explosion,
Port-au-Prince, Hayti, August 8.
Lefebvre, Jules Joseph (77), French portrait and
historical painter, Paris, France, February 24.
Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole (70), author, economist
and sociologist, Paris, France, June 16.
Lister, Baron Joseph (85),. surgeon, discoverer
of antiseptic treatment, London, England,
February 12.
Lochren, William (80), United States District
Judge (retired), Minneapolis, Minn., Jan. 28.
Loeb, Morris (49), chemist, typhoid fever. Rum-
son, N. J., October 8.
Loyson, Abbe Charles, "Pere Hyacinthe" (85),
pulpit orator, Paris, France, February 9.
Ludden, Patrick A. (76), Roman Catholic Bishop,
Syracuse, N. Y., August 6.
Lumley, Arthur (76), painter, writer. Mount
Vernon, N. Y., September 9.
Mac Arthur, Arthur (67). Lieutenant-General,
U. S. A. (retired), apoplexy, Milwaukee, Wis.,
September 5.
McCarthy, Justin (81), Irish novelist and his-
torian, Folkstone, England, April 24.
McClure, David (64), lawyer. New York City,
April 30.
McGee. Dr. W J (59), anthropologist, author,
cancer, Washington, D. C, September 4.
McLean, Emily Beale (Mrs. John R.) social leader
and philanthropist, pneumonia. Bar Harbor,
Me., September 8.
Maddern. Mary (69), actress. New York City,
April 19.
Malby, George R. (55), Representative in Con-
gress from New York. New York Cit> , July 5.
Manitou "Joe" (100), Pottawatomie Indian chief.
Traverse City, Mich., October 24.
Marie, Princess of Belgium (68). mother of Kin^
Albert of Belgium, pneumonia. Brussels, No-
vember 26.
Marshall, Charles Henry (74), New York capital-
ist. Paris, France, July 2.
Massenet, Jules Emile Frederic (70), French
composer, cancer, Paris, France, August 13.
Mataafa, ex-King of Samoa, Levuka, Fiji Islands,
February 14.
Maxwell, Robert, former Assistant Postmaster-
General, acute Indigestion, Batavla, N. Y.,
June 8.
Melrille, George Wallace (72), Rear-Admiral,
U. S. N. (retired), naval engineer and Arctic
explorer, paralysis, Philadelphia, Pa., March 17.
Merriam, Henry Clay (74), Major-General,
U. S. A. (retired), Indian fighter, Portland,
Me., November 18.
Millet, Francis D. (66), artist and author,
drowned in the Titanic disaster, April 15.
Money, Hernando De Soto (74), ex-United
States Senator from Mississippi, Bilo.\i, Miss.,
September 18.
Monod. Gabriel Jacques Jean (68), French his-
torian. Versailles, France, April 10.
Moore, Francis C. (70), former Insurance presi-
dent, heart disease, Lakewood, N. J., March 18.
Morgan. Rev. John B. (65). rector of American
Church of Holy Trinity in Paris, heart disease,
Paris, France, January 13.
Morris, Charles (69), Brigadier-General. U. S. A.
(retired), Portland, Me., October 27.
Murat. Prince Louis Napoleon (61), Paris, France.
September 23.
Mutsuhlto (60), Emperor of Japan, diabetes,
Tokio, Japan, July 30.
Nash, Henry S., D. D. (58), clergyman, Cam-
bridge, Mass., November 6.
Newberry, General Walter Cass (76), arterio-
sclerosis, Chicago, 111., July 20.
NichoUs, Francis TlUou, ex-Governor of Louisi-
ana, Confederate General, Thlbodaux, La..
January 5.
Nixon, George S. (52), United States Senator
from Nevada, blood poisoning, Washington,
D. C, June 5.
Nixon, William Penn (79), newspaper publisher,
heart failure. Chicago, 111., February 20.
Noble, John W. (80), ex-Secretary of the Interior.
St. Louis, Mo., March 22.
NogI, Count Maresukl (63), Supreme Councilor
of the Japanese Empire, suicide. Tokio, Japan,
September 13,
Norton, Frances M. (70), author, heart disease.
November 16.
Ober, George (63), actor, pneumonia. Has<ings-
on-Hudson, November 17.
Oddie. Orville (80), co-founder of the New York
Stock Exchange, debility. Greenwich, Ct..
November 24.
Oliver, Paul A. (81). manufacturer, former
Brigadier-General, U. S. Vols., killed by fall.
Laurel Run. Pa., May 18.
O'Reilly, Robert Maitland (68). former Surgeon-
General, U. S. A., Bright's disease, Washington,
D. C. November 3.
Osten-Sacken, Count von der (82). Russian Am-
bassador to Germany, dean of diplomatic
corps in Berlin, debility, Monte Carlo, May 22.
Page, Rutherford (24), aviator, fall from aero-
plane, Los Angeles, Cal., January 22.
Paine, John Alsop (72), Oriental and classical
archaeologist, Tarrytown. N. Y., July 24.
Parks, J. Lewis, D. D. (64), former rector of Cal-
vary Episcopal Church, New York City, pneu-
monia, February 18.
Parmelee, Philip O. (25), aviator, killed by fall
with aeroplane. North Yakima, Wash., June 1.
Passy, Frederic (91), French economist and peace
apostle, Neuilly-siu"-Seine, France, June 12.
Patterson, John J. (82), former United States
Senator from South Carolina, Mifflintown. Pa..
September 28.
Pearsons, Daniel K. (92), philanthropist, pneu-
monia, Hinsdale, 111., April 27.
Peel, Viscount, Arthur Wellesley (83), former
Speaker of the English House of Commons.
London, England, October 24.
Peffer, William (81), former United States Senator
from Kansas, surgical operation. Topeka,
Kan.. October 7.
Penley, William Sydney (61), actor, Woking,
England, November 11.
Petacci, Giuseppe. M. D., private physician to
the Pope. Rome, Italy, October 1.
Poincare, Jules Henri (58), mathematician, em-
bolism, Paris, France, July 17.
Porter, James D. (84). former Governor of Ten-
nessee, Paris, Tenn., May 18.
Prime, Ebenezer S. (65), Rear-AdmLral, U. S. N.
(retired), Huntington, L. I., April 27.
Pryor, Sarah Agnes (82), author, anaemia. New
York City, February 15.
Quimby, Harriet, aviator, killed by fall from aero-
plane. Boston, Mass., July 1.
Rankin, William (102), oldest college graduate in
the United States, lawyer, Princeton. N. J..
October 20.
Ransdell, David M. (70), Sergeant-at-Armg of
the United States Senate, heart disease, Wash-
ington. D. C. November 28.
Rayner, Isldor (62). United States Senator
from Maryland, neuritis, Washington, D. C.
November 25.
650
Death Roll of 1912.
DEATH ROLL OF 19V2— Continued.
Read, Sheridan Pitt, former American diplomat
and writer In China, heart disease, London,
England, October 31.
Rhett, Henry J., M. D. (50), specialist in nervous
diseases, shock from operation, Newport, R. I.,
October 7.
Richards, Eugene Lamb (74), professor emeritus
of mathematics at Yale, author, Beach Haven,
N. J., August 5.
Richards, William Alford, former Governor of
Wyoming, heart disease, Melbourne, Aus-
tralia. July 26.
Richman, Julia (55), American educator, ap-
pendicitis, Paris, France, June 25.
Robie, Frederick (90), former Governor of Maine,
Gorham, Me., February 3.
Rodgers. Calbralth P. (33), aviator, killed by fall
with aeroplane, Los Angeles, Cal., April 3.
Ruhlln, Gus (40), pugilist, heart disease, Brook-
lyn, N. Y., February 13.
Salmon, Sir Nowell (77), Admiral of the British
Fleet, London, England, February 14.
Sanger, Charles Roberts (52), director of Har-
vard's chemical laboratory, nervous pros-
tration, Cambridge, Mass., February 25.
Sangster, Margaret E. (74), author, acute indi-
gestion, Maplewood, N. J., June 4.
Schwab, Gustav H. (61), retired ship merchant,
suicide, Litchfleld, Ct., November 12.
Scruggs, WUliam Lindsay (70), diplomat, jour-
nalist, Atlanta, Ga., July 18.
Segond, Paul, French surgeon, uraemia, Paris,
France, October 27.
Sellgman, Alfred Lincoln (46), banker, auto
accident. New York City, June 24.
Shaler, Alexander (84), former Major-General,
commanding National Guard of New York,
December 28, 1911.
Shannon, General Thomas J. (66), Past National
Commander Union Veterans' Legion, Wash-
ington, D. C, September 21.
Sheepshanks, John (78), former Bishop of Nor-
wich, England, June 3.
Sherman, James Schoolcraft (57), Vice-
President of the United States, Bright's dis-
ease, Utica, N. Y.. October 30.
Sherman, William Watts, (70), New York social
leader. New York City, June 22.
Skeat, Rev. Walter W. (77), Fellow of the British
Academy, Earlington and Bosworth professor
of Anglo-Saxon at Cambridge University, Lon-
don, England, October 7.
Smiley, Albert K. (84), educator and humani-
tarian, Redlands, Cal., December 2.
Smith, Frank G. (71), Brigadier-General, U. S. A.
(retired), Washington, D. C, October 7.
Smith, John Bernhardt (54), entomologist, edu-
cator, Bright's disease. New Brunswick, N. J.,
March 12.
Smith, William (80), Brigadier-General. U. S. A.
(retired), January 17.
Smith, William R. (82), Superintendent of the Na-
tional Botanical Gardens, heart disease, Wash-
ington, D. C, July 8.
Snowden, A. Louden (75), diplomat, fire under-
writer, Philadelphia, Pa., September 7.
Spencer, Lorillard (53), social leader and club-
man.Bright's disease.New York City, March 14.
Sperry, Henry Thompson (75), journalist, Hart-
ford. Ct.. April 15.
Sprague, Charles Ezra (70), banker. New York
City. March 21.
Stahel. Julius H. (87). Major-General of Vol-
unteers in the civil war. diplomat, heart dis-
ease. New York City. December 4.
Stead, William T. (63). British journalist,
drowned in the Titanic disaster. April 15.
St. John. Florence (58). comic opera singer, Lon-
don, England, January 30.
Stoker, Abraham (64), manager for Sir Henry
Irving, author, London, England, April 21.
Stowe, Eliza Tyler, last surviving daughter of
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Simsbury, Ct.,
March 16.
Straus, Isldor (67), merchant and philanthro-
pist, drowned in thd Titanic disaster, April 15.
Strindberg, August (72). Swedish dramatist and
novelist, cancer, Stocl^bPlw, Swed^i^ May 14.
Sumner, Edwin Vose (77), Brigadier-General.
U. "S. A. (retired), San Francisco, Cal., Aug. 27,
Swift, George B. (65), former Mayor of Chicago.
Chicago. III.. July 2.
Sykes, Lady Tatton (58), English social leader,
London, England, June 3.
Taft, Royal Chapin (90), ex-Governor of Rhode
Island, banker, manufacturer. Providence,
R. I.. June 4.
Talmage, Rev. Frank De Witt (44), only sur-
viving son of late Rev. T. De Witt Talmage,
hear* disease. Philadelphia, Pa.. February 9.
Tarr, Ralph Stockman (48), geographer and
geologist, hemorrhage of brain, Ithaca, N. Y.,
March 21.
Taylor, Robert L. (62), United States Senator
from Tennessee, Washington. D. C, March 31.
Terrell, Joseph M. (51), former United States
Senator from Georgia, twice Governor of
Georgia, paralysis, Atlanta, Ga., November 17.
Terry, Edward O'Connor (68), British actor,
neuritis, Barnes, Surrey, England, April 2.
Thomson. Clifford (79), insurance journalist.
East Orange. N. J.. September 29.
Tlnel, Edgar, Belgian composer and director of
the Royal Conservatory of Music. October 28.
Torrey. Bradford (70). naturalist, author, Santa
Barbara, Cal., October 7.
Torrey, Franklin (83), sculptor, heart disease,
Florence, Italy, November 18.
Tryon, James Rufus (75), Rear- Admiral, U. S. N.
(retired), Brooklyn, N. Y., March 21.
Utter. George H. (58), Representative in Congress
from Rhode Island, former Governor of Rhode
Island, gall stones. Westerly, R. I., Novembers.
Vander Poel, Dr. S. Oakley (59), senior medical
director New York Life Insurance Co., heart
disease. New York City.
Vaniman, Melvln, balloonist, killed by explosion
of dirigible "Akron," Atlantic City, N. J.,
July 2.
Von Biebersteln, Baron Adolf Marschall (69),
German diplomat, Badenweller, Baden, Sep-
tember 24.
Von Hahnke, Wilhelm (79), German Field Mar-
shal, Berlin, Germany, February 8.
Von Radowitz, Baron Joseph M. (73), German
diplomat, Berlin, Germany, January 16.
Walker. Daniel S. (75), journalist. Civil War
General. Hoboken, N. J., June 4.
Waller, Florence (50), actress, London, England,
November 14.
Warren. Henry W. (81), Bishop of the Methodist
Episcopal Church, pneumonia, Denver, Col.,
July 23.
Washburn, William Drew (81), flour manufac-
turer, former United States Senator from
Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., July 29.
Weaver, James Balrd (79). People's Party
Presidential candidate in 1880, Des Moines,
Iowa, February 6.
Wedmann, Louis, chess expert, Chicago, 111.,
November 24.
Welch, Albert, aviator, biplane accident, Wash-
ington, D. C, June 11.
Wells, Almond B. (70), Brigadier-General, U. S.
A. (retired), Washington, D. C, September 7.
White, Sir George Stuart (77), Field Marshal,
British Army, London, England, June 24.
Wickllffe, Robert C. (38), Representative in Con-
gress from Louisiana, railroad president, Wash-
ington, D. C, June 11.
Wiley, Aqulla (80), Brigadier-General, U. S. A.
(retired). June 5.
Wilson. James E. (52), actor, tuberculosis. New
York City, March 19.
Wilson, John L. (62), editor, former United States
Senator from Washington State, angina
pectoris, Washington, D. C, November 6.
Winans, Ross R. (62), millionaire flnancier,
debility. Baltimore, Md.. April 25.
Wright. Wilbur (45). inventor of the aeroplane,
typhoid fever. Dayton. Ohio. May 30.
Yeamans, Annie {71), actress, paralysis. New
York City, March 3.
Youns, Lucien (60), Rear-Admiral, U. S. N.,
internal hemorrhages. New York City, Octo-
ber 2.
National Corn JUxposition. OH]
perra>'fi Uictor^ picmortal antr (ttwitwxii^i (ttU^x^tinw,
The commemoration of the one hundredth anniversary of Perry's victory on Lake Erie, by the
erection of the Perry memorial at Put-lu-Bay Island, Lake Erie, Ohio, and celebrations at that
historic spot and In eleven cities during the Summer of 1913, from the Fourth of July to the llfth of
October, Is destined to become one of the greatest patriotic and educational enterprises ever under-
taken In this or any other country. The movement began with legislation by the State of Ohio
three years ago, since which time ten States have combined In It, as follows: Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Michigan. Illinois, Wisconsin, New York, Rhode Island, Kentucky, Minnesota »nd Louisiana.
These States have appointed commissioners, who, with the United States Commissioners appointed
by President Taft, by authority of Congress, are organized under the name of the Interstate Board
of the Perry's Victory Centennial Commissioners, with headquarters at Cleveland, Ohio. The
general officers are: President-General, George H. Worthlngton, of Cleveland; First Vlce-Presldent-
Ueneral, Henry Watterson, of Louisville, Ky.; Secretary-General, Webster P. Huntington, of Cleve-
land; Treasurer-General, A. E. Slsson, of Erie, Pa., and Auditor-General, Harry Cutler, of Provldenc,-^,
R. I. The United States Commissioners are Lleut.-Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. A., Ret.; Rear-
Ad nilral C;harles E. Clark, U. S. N., Ret., and Gen. J. Warren Kelfer, of Ohio. There are flfty-sevou
commls-sloners In all. Various States and the National Government have thus far appropriated
$508,000 for the memorial and celebration, and It Is expected that not less than $1,500,000 will be
realized In all for both purposes.
The design for the Perry memorial was adopted In an open competition, said by competent
authority to have been the largest ever held In this country. The awrad was made by the National
Commission of Fine Arts at Washington, and the successful architects are Messrs. J. H. Freedlander
and A. D. Seymour, Jr., of New York City. The memorial will cost approximately $1,000,000, and
win consist of a Doric column 367 feet high, in the centre of an Immense plaza more than 700 feet
long and 500 feet wide, at one extremity of which will be an historical museum containing a floor
space of 3,000 square feet, and at the other a building emblematic of the 100 years of peace that
have ensued between Great Britain and the United States since the war of 1812. It Is also proposed
to emphasize the International peace Idea In all the centennial ceremonies, at Put-In-Bay and else-
where.
Representatives of the various cities which will hold local celebrations during the Summer of
1913, acting as a joint committee, have agreed upon the following schedule of dates: Put-ln-Bay
(formal opening, one day only), July 4; Erie, Pa., week of July 6; Cleveland, week of July 13; Detroit,
week of July 20; Toledo, week of July 27; Milwaukee and Green Bay, Wis., week of August 10;
Chicago, week of August 17; Buffalo, week of September 1; Lorain, Ohio, September 5 and 6; San-
dusky. Ohio, September 8, 9, 11 and 12; Put-ln-Bay. September 10 and 13; Louisville, Ky., week
of September 29.
The Interstate Board has organized a bureau of public subscriptions under the direction of
Commissioner MacKenzle R. Todd, of Kentucky, with headquarters In the general offices at Cleve-
land, thus affording the public an opportunity to share directly In the construction of the memorial
and the various patriotic and educational celebrations contemplated during the Summer of 1913.
an 23irflo panama=<2^alifornta ISxposittou in 1915*
Sax Diego, California, has raised $3,500,000 for a Panama-California Exposition to be held
throughout the entire year of 1915. It is an exposition intended to especially exploit the resources,
opportunities for development and possibilities for immigrration, colonization and commerce of the
Western States of the United Slates. It will be international in scope, and will have exhibits from
all of the countries of the two Americas and from some of the European and Oriental countries.
U. S. Grant, Jr., John D. Spreckels, Lyman D. Gage. A. G. Spalding, D. C. Collier, and other men
of prominence are behind the enterprise. The President is Colonel D. C. Collier, ot San Diego, and
the Secretary is Wintield Hogaboon, of San Diego.
One of the spectacular leatu res will be an elaborate exhibit showing the progress of man from
primitive times down to 1915. Another great feature will be a floral and horticultural display with
immense botanical gardens and groups of citrus and deciduous fruit trees in bearing, and an imnaense
lath house— the largest ever built in the world— covered with flowering vines and surrounded by all
of the tropical trees, plants and shrubs that are known to the botanical experts. There will be a
special exhibit of such things as irrigation, reforestration, reclamation and all of the things that
enter into the development of the West.
A number of States have already furnished appropriations for participation, and nearly one
million dollars has been spent upon the grounds, which are embraced within an immense fourteen
hundred-acre park, known as ' 'Balboa Park, ' ' and lying in the very heart of the city of San Diego.
San Diegooffers as a reason for holding this exposition in 1915, the fact that it is the first port
of entry on United States soil north of the Pacific opening of the Panama Canal, and she desires to
demonstrate to the world what possibilities lie in the vast region tributary to her as a commercial sea-
port, as well as what avenues of commerce may be developed with the countries North and South on
the Pacific Coast, and with the Orient.
The exposition in its entirety will cost $10,000,000, or more.
National ^orn ISxposition.
Obganizet) and held annually under the direction of the National Corn Association. Association
officers are: E. D. Funk, Shirley, IIL, President; E. G. Montgomerj', Ithaca, N. Y., First Vice-
President; George H. Stevenson, Columbia, S. C, Secretary and Treasurer and General Manager of
the exposition. About thirty States are represented by Vice-Presidents.
The National Corn Exposition has been held four times. The first was in Chicago, 1907; the
second and third in Omaha, Neb., in 1908 and 1909: and the fourth in Columbus, Ohio, 1911. The
Fifth^National Corn Exposition will be held at Columbia, S. C, .January 27 to February 8, 1913. The
headquarters of the exposition is this year at Columbia.
The slogan of the National Corn Exposition is the ' ' Betterment of Agriculture.' ' The exposition
is composed or three prominent factors, (1) Educational exhibits from twenty- five to thirty State
agricultural colleges and experiment stations, demonstrating experimental work, and principles and
facts in agriculture. (2) Competitive exhibits from thirty or more States, selected from State con-
tests. (3) Comprehensive ana complete educational exhibits from the Federal Department of Agri-
culture, devoted to many phases of agricultural endeavor.
Three trophies are awarded, (1) Indiana Ten Ear Trophy, for best ten ears of corn, value
$1,000. (2) Colorado Oat Trophy, for best peck of oats, value $1,500. (3) Kellog Single Ear
Trophy, for best single ear, value il,000»
652 Panama- Pacific Inte7*national Exposition in 1915.
eeletration of (Bnt J^wxCnxt'n ¥tars of peace.
It is proposed to celebra-te in 1914-1915 the centennial of the Treaty of Ghent,
marking one hundred yeao-s of peace between the United States and Great Britain. The
matter was first discussed at the Harvaj-d University Commencement of 1909. when
the Hon. W. L. King, Minister of Labor of Canada, urged that a memorial be erected '
on the frontier at Niagara. Subsequently it was discussed at the Mohonk Peace Con-
ference in May, 1910, and at a meeting on June 10 a temporary committee on organ-
ization. whi«h later was made permanent, chose Andrew Carnegie Chairman: William
H. Short, Secretary, 50 7 Fifth Avenue, New York City, and John A. Stewart,
Chairman of an Executive Committee. Mayor Gaynor, of New York, in November.
1911, at the request of the Executive Commiittee, appointed a committee c-i.
arrangements composed of 136 prominent citizens to prepare for a celebration In
the city of New York. Among the members of this committee are J. Pierpont
'Morgan, Chairman; August Belmc-nt, John Claflin, George B. Cortelyou, John Dre-w,
Cardinal Farley, Asa Bird Gardiner, George W. Perkins, William Rockefeller,
Thomas F. Ryan, Nathan Straus, Henry W. Taft, Cornelius Vanderbilt, W. K.
Vanderbilt, Charles F. Murphy and Harry Payne Whitney.
The National Commnittee. of whicih Andrew Carnegie is Chairman, will act in con-
lunction with similar organizations in Gre^at Briitain. Canada and other parts of the
Eniglish-speaking world. A number of suggestions have been made regarding the
nature of permanent memorials. One proposes a monument in the form of a water-
gate to be erecited at Detroit, Mich., and Windsor. Onit., on the American and Canadian
sides of the Detroit River; another that an arch be placed on the Canadiain fromtier
over the New Yo-rk to Montreal Highway, 'now being oonsitructed. It has also beern
advocated tliat a building be erected in the city of New Y'ork to be dedicated to the
cause of peaceful progress in which .international congresses and public meetings can be
A suggestioin is made by Senator and ex-Secretary of State Elihui Root that for a
given five minutes on February 15, 1915. the anniversary of the ratification bv the
British and American Governments of the treaty signed at Ghent, all human activities,
BO far as possible, shall absolutely cease, and that the 150.000.000 Bnglish-ispeaking
people throughout the world "shall engage in silent prayer and contemplation."
33anama'^3aclft'c international 3Sxpo.Qition in 1915.
THI3 Universal Exposition at San Francisco In 1915 Is a dfttlnctly national undertaking, deter-
mined upon by the Congress of the United States, and designated by the President of the United
States, for the purpose of celebrating the opening of the Panama Canal, a national accomplishment
that importantly affects the entire world. The exposition will open February 20 and close December
4, 1915 — a period of nine months and thirteen days, extending from Winter to Winter. In assuming
the burden and expense of this mammoth celebration In response to the call of the President and
Congress, the people of California are discharging an important public duty and executing a national
trust, the accruing beneflta of which will be shared by every State In the Union and by the entire
citizenship of the nation.
While this great Inter-hemlsphere waterway Is a national project, it Is ne%'ertheless a world's
asset, and the celebration of Its opening will be participated In by all countries and all peoples. The
exposition will constitute an International concourse of tremendous significance In Its effect upon
the natural productivity and commercial activity of all countries, and of the United States In
particular.
In February. 1912, President TaJt Issued a proclamation announcing the holding of this great
exposition and Inviting the nations of the world to take part. He has also Invited the representatives
of foreign nations and their fleets to assemble In the harbor of Hampton Roads, Virginia, and proceed
thence to Washington for a formal welcome by the President of the United States, who will ac-
company them back to Hampton Roads for a review of the assembled fleets as they start on their
voyage via the Panama Canal to San Francisco. Within only eight months of the Issuance of the
President's Invitation an unprecedented record had been established by the acceptance of twenty-one
foreign countries, which declared their Intention to participate. In a like period thirty-one States
and Territories had also accepted the Invitation to take part.
On October 14, 1911, In the presence of a great multitude. President Taft turned the first spadeful
of earth at San Francisco for the exposition. The President, the Governor of California and the
Mayor of San Francisco delivered addresses. The vessels of the Pacific fleet In the harbor joined
In the celebration, and there was an extended military parade In the streets.
The exposition grounds contain 625 acres In the "Harbor View" section, forming a natural
amphitheatre overlooking San Francisco Bay aad Its "Golden Gate" entrance from the Pacific.
These grounds Include part of the United States military reservations — the Presidio on one end
and Fort Mason on the other. The grounds extend over two miles on the v/ater front and are
one-half mile wide. The exhibit palaces and temporary structures will be placed on leased land,
while the foreign and State buildings will be located In the Presidio section. The exposition man-
agement win also erect a spacious auditorium of permanent character on land provided by the
municipality In San Francisco's new civic centre at Van Ness Avenue and Market Street.
By July. 1913, each of the great exhibit palaces of the main group of exposition buildings will
be under construction, and all of them will be completed before July, 1914 — eight months In advance
of the opening of the exposition. This will afford ample time for the setting and growth of the ti-ees,
shrubs, and vines which will be transplanted upon the exposition grounds. This early start In con-
Btructlon of the exposition will give It an Incalculable advantage and greatly contribute to Its prestige
and success. It will serve to stimulate the entire work which Is now. In all the Important phases,
relatively much further advanced than at other world's expositions. The construction to be un-
dertaken by the various foreign countries and States of the Union will undoubtedly keep pace with
the progress made upon the exhibit palaces.
The citizens of San Francisco subscribed 87,000,000, and additional sums have been pledged.
The State of California appropriated $5,000,000, and the Municipal Government of San Francisco
$5,000,000, to the general fund of the exposition management. The fifty-eight counties of California
are raising several million dollars for their Individual representation on an elaborate scale. Large
Bums win likewise be expended by foreign countries and States of the Union for their oflficlal par-
ticipation, and vast sums will also be spent by Industrial and other concerns for private exhibits.
The grand total will constitute an expenditure approximating $50,000,000 for the Universal Expo-
BlttOD of 1916
iJttlctiratton of tje ^Tljrcc tKinntircTrtij ^nntbrrsar^ 653
OF THE SETTLEMENT OF MANHATTAN ISLAND, NEW YORK.
Manhattan Island was first settled by the Dutch In November, 1613, on a spot now covered
by No. 41 Broadway. It is proposed to celebrate the three hundredth anniversary of this event,
beginning in the Summer of 1913 by a commercial, artistic and floral display, with a world's series
of aquatic and other athletic sports, carnivals of various kinds and conventions of business and
professional organizations. Mayor Gaynor has promised to appoint a committee of one hundred
citizens to prepare for this celebration. Among the prominent citizens interested are President
John Aspegren, of the New York Produce Exchange; President E. E. Martin, of the Merchants
and Manufacturers' Exchange; President Lulgl Solarl, of the Italian Chamber of Commerce; Pres-
ident William A. Camp, of the New York Fruit Exchange; President William N. Taylor, of the
Maritime Association of the Port of New York; President Edmund Wetmore, of the Sons of the
Revolution of New York; President Henry L. Bogart, of the Holland Society and E. H. Gary, Chair-
man of the Executive Committee of the United Steel Corporation.
The objectrS of this Congress shall be collection, preparation and presentation to the Congress
of the United States such statistics and other Information bearing upon the question of the Im-
provement of the rivers and harbors of all the Nation as will secure for such purpose an annual ap-
propriation by the said Congress of not less than fifty million dollars. To educate the people to
the Importance of the fact that the National Government, having assumed the control and Im-
provement of the rivers and harbors of the country. Is unequivocally bound to discharge these
obligations promptly and by sound business methods, chief among which Is the placing of annual
appropriations for rivers and harbors on a parity with other great appropriation bills.
The membership of this Congress shall consist of commercial, manufacturing and kindred
organizations, waterway Improvement associations, corporations, companies, and Individual citizens
engaged or Interested In commercial or industrial enterprises, who may subscribe to this constitution
and contribute to the support and prosecution of the objects of the Congress. President — Hon.
Joseph E. Ransdell, Lake Providence, La.
jFootr jFactis in Neto ¥ntit (tii^.
The New York State Food Investigating Commission's estimate in August, 1912, of the ap-
proximate quantities and retail values of some main food products annually consumed In New
York City:
1. Beef and other meat food prod-
ucts— 880,000,000 pounds at 20c.. §176,000,000
2. Milk — 800,000,000 quarts at 8c. 64,000,000
3. Butter — 139,000,000 lbs. at 35c. 58,650,000
4. Eggs — 150,501,630 doz. at 30c.. 45,150,489
5. Bread — 900,000,000 loaves at 5c. 45,000,000
6. Sugar— 400,000,000 lbs. at 7c. . . 28,000,000
7. Poultry 20,000,000
8. Potatoes— 750,000,000 lbs. at 2c. 15,000,000
9. Fish— 150,000,000 lbs. at 10c. .. 15,000.000
10. Coffee — 45,000,000 lbs. at 25c.. 11,250.000
11. Other vegetables and fruit 5.000.000
12. Cheese— 28,956,009 lbs. at 16c. . 4,632,960
13. Tea— 5,000,000 lbs. at 40c 2,000,000
14. Cereals 5.000,000
15. Canned goods 150,000,000
Total $644,683,449
The following table, compiled by the State Food Investigating Commission, shows examples
of the average profits of the New York food retailer, that Is, the groceryman and butcher.
Food Products.
DAIRY PRODUCTS.
Butter, lb
Cheese, lb. .
Eggs, Western doz
Eggs, white Leghorn, doz .
Eggs, State near by. doz . .
Milk, qt
VEGETABLES.
White potatoes, lb
White onions, lb
Fresh beans, qt
Cabbage, head
Green corn, ear
Carrots, bunch
Tomatoes, pint box
Qelery, bunch
STAPLE GROCERIES.
Sugar, lb
Flour, lb
Bread, lb
Rice, lb
Coffee, lb
Tea, lb
Dried peas, lb
Rolled oats, loose, lb
Lard, lb
Salt mackerel, lb
Dried cod
83
XD
<o
o
si .
6
O —
O
31.
18.
20.
21.
21.
03.
02.
03.
05.
04.
01.
01.
07.
02.
04.
05.
05.
04.
18.
18.
05.
03,
11.
14.
07
t
•So
37,
23,
24.
31.
27,
06,
03,
06,
10.
08.
02,
02,
12,
05,
06,
06,
06,
08,
28
35
08
04
14
17
15
4.2
o
O 4>
at
16.9
28.1
19.4
43.4
30.4
71.5
57.8
85.0
106.2
100.0
66.6
100.0
60.0
150.0
33 . 3
20.0
23.0
100.0
51.3
91 .8
60.0
33.0
31.8
23.5
114.2
Food Products.
FRUITS.
Peaches, qt
Apples, lb
Florida oranges, doz. . . .
Bananas, doz
Lemons, doz
MEATS.
Beef, hinds, lb
Beef, fore quarter, lb . . .
Pork, lb
Lamb, lb
Ham, lb
Bacon, lb
Poultry, lb
FISH.
Halibut, lb
Cod, lb
Haddock, lb
Weakflsh. lb
CANNED GOODS.
Pork and beans, can. . . .
Peas, can
Corn, can
Condensed milk, can. . .
Tomatoes, can
String beans, can
Salmon, can
o
o
'^ a
CO rt
o —
O
06,
02.
25.
08.
13.
13.
09.
11.
14.
11.
15.
16.
09.
04.
03.
07.
09.
13.
07.
08,
10.
14,
11,
a M
— Q)
10
05,
35.
20,
30.
23.
13.
16.
19.
16.
20.
20.
17.
12.
08.
12.
14,
23,
14,
10,
15
25,
17,
o
t4
4j c3
«-•
Li O
66.6
116.2
40.0
135.2
122.2
70.0
34.5
45.4
31.1
45.4
33.3
25.0
85.5
180.0
160.0
61.0
52.7
72.5
81.8
22.7
50.0
69.6
49.0
The higher the wholesaler's price the less the retailer's margin, the commission finds,
polnt.s out the disproportionate profit on perishable stuff.
It also
654
Game Laws of the
€rame Hatos of tfje
CLOSE SEASON FOR GAME
The following table shows the close season for all game In the United States, with the exception
of mountain sheep and goat and a few unimportant species. Where no dates are given liind of game
does not exist, or close season at all times. Local laws, where operative, should be consulted.
The flrstdate of the close season and the first date of the open season are given.
1
. 3
3
4
5
6
7
8
<>
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
SO
61
Alabama
Alaska (d)
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Uist. of Col
Florida (12)
Georgia
Idiho
Uliaois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Long Island
LouisiaDa
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts...
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana ,
Nebraska ,
Nevada ,
N'ew Hampshire.,
New Jersey (9)..
New Mexico
*N"ew York
North Carolina..,
North Dakota...
Ohio ,
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania ...,
Khode Island ....
South Carolina...
South Dakota . . . .
renne.ssee
Tez.as
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia....
Wiscon.sin
Wyoming
Mamm.u^.
Deer.
Jan. 1-NoT. I (a)..
Nov. 2- Aug. 15. . . .
Dec. 1-Oct. 1, (a)..
Feb. 1-Sept.l (12).
Nov. 1-Aug. 16 (a).
Oct. 7-Oct. 1(a)..
To June 1, 1917....
Jan. 1-Sept. 1 ....
Feb. 1-Nov. 1 ....
Jan. i-Oct. 1 (a)..
Dec. 1-Sept. 1 (12)..
To 1919 (11)
At all times (9)
At all times
At all times
Mar. 1-Sept. 1
At all times
Jafi. 1-Oct. 1 (a)....
Dec, 16-Oct. 1 (12)..
At ail time's (12)
De*-, I-O. t. 15 (12).
Nov, 30-Nov. 10 ....
Mar. 1-Nov. 15 (a)..
Jan. 1-Nov, i (a)..,.
Dec. 1-Oct. 1
At all times
Oct. 15-Sept. 15
l)ec.lt^D<c. 1 (13)..
Nov. 6-Nov.l (a)...
16-Oct. 1 (b)...
16-Oct. 1*
1-Oct. 1
1-Nov. 10
Nov,
Nov
Feb.
Dec.
Dec. 15-Nov. 15 (a^. At all times.
Nov.l-Aug.l (a)(12) At all times ,
Dec. 1-Kov, 15 (b).
At all times (9).. ..
Jan. 1-Sept. 1 (IS).,
Dec. 1-Nov. 1 (a)..
To Oct. 1, 1915(14).
Jan. l-\ov. 1 ^a)...
Nov. 15-Ocl. 15 (b).
Nov. 26-Nov. 15
Dec. 1-Sept. 1 (12)..
Nov. 1-Sept. l(a)...lNov. 1-Sept. 15 (7),
Dec. 1-Oct. 15. (a). '
Dec. 1-Nov. 11 (12). At all times.
Dec. 1-Sept. 1 At all times ,
Elk, Antelope,
Moose, Cariboo.
Jan. 1-Aup. 20 (a).
At all times
At all times.
At all times .
Dec. 1-Sept. 1(1).
At all times .
At all times .
Dec. 1-Oct. 15.(2)..
At all times.
N0V.3O-N0V.
10(a)
Dec. 1-Oct. 1 (3).
At all times
At all times
At all times
At all times.
At all times.
At all times ,
T0I9I6
To March 11,1913.
At all times
Squirrel.
Mar. 1-Oct. 1.
Dec. 1-May 1 (12)
Jan, 1-Sept. 1 .... Feb.l-July 31.
Rabbit.
NoT,23-Oct. 8..
Jan. 1-Sepl. 16..
Feb, 1-Nov. 1 . .
Season varies....
Jan. 1-Oct. 1...
Nov. 16-June 1„
Oct. l-.Iuly 1,..
Jan. 1-Sept. 1..
.Ian. 1-Sept. 1 ..
Feb. 1-Nov. 15(23)
Jan, 1-Nov. 1
March 1-July 2,..
Nov. l-Sept.'l
Dec. 2-Sept, 1
Nov. 15-Oct. 15...
To Oct. 15, 1914...
Dec. 22-July 1 . . .
Dee. i-loctVl'....
To Oct. 1, 1913 ...
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
Nov. 1-Sept. 16...
Local laws
Oct. 21-Sept, 15 ..
Jan. 1-Oct. 1 . . .
Dec. 16-Nov. 1,
Jan. 1-Nov. 1 . .
Mar. 1-Junel(12)
Dec. 1-Sept. 15..
Local laws..
Dec. 1-Sept. 1 . . . .
Feb. 1-Oct. 10(12)
Jan. 15-Oct. 1 (27).
Jan. 1-Nov. 16
Feb. 1-Nov. 1......
BiBDS.
Quail.
Mar. 1-Nov. 1.
Sept. 15-Nov. 15.
Jan. 1-Oct. 1 ....
April 1-Sept, 1
Dec. 25-Nov. 1 ,
Mar. 1-Ocl, 15.
-Mar. 2-Oct. 15.
Apr. 1-Oct. 1..
Jan. 1-Nov. 1.
Jan. 1-Oct. 1.
Dec. 5-Nov, 15.
Dec. 16-Nov. I.
Jan. 1-Nov. 1..
Mar. 1-Sept. 15
Feb. 1-Nov. 1 (29).
Feb, 1-Oct. 10(12).
Dec.
Dec.
Ian.
Tan,
Feb. 2-Oct.l5
Mar. 1-Nov. 1 (12)..
Dec, 1-Sept.l
At all times
Nov. 24-Oct.8
Jan. 1-Nov, 15
Mar, 15-Nov, 1
Mar. 1-Nov, 1 (12).
Mar. 1-Dec. 1
Dec. 1-Nov. 1
Dec. 10-Nov, 11
Jan, 1-Nov. 10
15-Nov. 1
2-Nov. 15
1-Nov. 15
1-Nov. 1 (12)...
Mar. 1-Nov. 15
At all tiraes
Dec. 25-Xov. 1
Nov. 13-Oct. 12
To Nov. 1, 1915
Dec. 1-Oct, 1
Mar. 1-Nov, 1
.Jan. 1-Nov, 1
At all times
Nov. 16-Nov. 1
1-Oct. 15
1-Oct. 1 (12)..
1-Nov, 1
Feb. 1-Nov, 1
Nov, 16-Oct, 1
Mar, 1-Nov. 1
M all times'
Dec, 6-Nov, 15
Feb, 1-Nov, 15
Nov, 15-Oct. 15(12).
Dec. 16-Nov. 1
Dec. 16-Oct. 15
.Mar. 16-Nov. 15 (12)
Jan
Dec
Jan.
Feb. 1-Nov. 1
Feb. 1-NoT. 1
roMar.ll,1913(12)
Dec. 1-Sept. 16
Feb. 1-Nov. 1 (12)..
(an. 1-Oct. 1 (12)...
Dec, 1-Nov. 1
To Oct. 1, 1915
Dec. 1-Sept. 25 (12).
1 Elk only, 2 Cow and calf moose, all year. 3 Moose, caribou, bison or Buffalo, all the year. 4 Prairis
chicken, closed sea^^on all year. Oklahoma, Nov. 1-Sept.l; Oregon, Oct. 15-Sept, 1. 5 Snipe — California, May 1-Nov. 15.
Louisiana Apr. 1-Sept. 15; New Hampshire, Dec. 1-Oct. 1; Pennsylvania, May 1-Sept. 1. 6 Female protected all the
year. 7 Moose and antelope, males only, elk until 1915. 8 Uail — Connecticut, Jan. 1-Sept. 12. 9 Deer raised in private preserves
may be killed at any time. 10 Certain species. 11 Deer raised in inclosnre for market may be killed Oct. 1-Feb. 1, 12 Local ex-
ceptions. 14 Except Fentress County, Dec. 1-Jan. 1. 16 Plover — Kansas, May 1-Au^. 1; Missouri, Jan. 1-Sept. 1; Nebraska,
Sept, Uuly 16; IS Except July. 19 Except Mar, 1-April il; Sundays and Moniays are also closed seasons for ducks and
other waterfowl. 21 Swan, all year; Duck. Jan. 1-Sept. 1. 23 Except June lo^ept. 15. 27 Between Dec. 1 and Jan.
15 hunting with dog and ferret only. 28 Cock pheasant may be killed Nov. 1-Feb. 1, under permit. 29 Residents of the State
may kill rabbits on their own land at any time. 30 Except July 1 to Sept. 2. Prohibitory laws against hunting doves and robins
exist in nearly all States. Sale of game during close season is prohibited in most States. License fees from non-residents re-
quired in some States.
(a) Female deer and elk and deer without horns protected at all times, (b) Except deer without horns. Non-resident not
permitted to kill, (d) Game animals or birds may be killed at any time for food or clothing by native Indians or Esquimaux, or
by miners or explorers in need of food, but game so killed cannot be shipped or sold.
*NEW YOKK. Dates for deer hunting apply to Adirondack region only; rest of "State no open season. (Exceptions).
Ulster, Orange and Sullivan Counties, Nov. 16-Nov. 1. Fawns at all times. Hunting, with dogs, traps, or devices of any
kind prohibited.
Wild BiRns— Catching, killing, or the possession of live or dead, and robbing of nests prohibited at all times— except
English sparrow, crane, hawk, crow, owl, and blackbird.
Hunting and shooting on Sunday prohibited.
Export of game or birds taken lit the State Is prohibited.
PISH LAWS, NEW YORK STATE, OPEN SEASON.
Trout— May 1 to August 31. Minimum length, six inches. Not more than ten pounds of trout
may be taken or transported by one person in one day. Trout must not be taken by any other method
than angling.
Several States, WIS.
655
rlirral .States, 1913,
IN THK UNITED STATES.
OjHMi seiusoii may be found by reversing dates. The difficulty of securing absolute accuracy In a
table of this kind is very great, and absence in laws of many States of express legislation as to incl us-
ion or exclusion of date upon which seasons open and close maizes exactness almost an impossibility.
Compiled and corrected to October 1, 1912.
BiBDS.
Grouse and Prairie
Chicken.
Wild Turkey.
Pheasant.
Woodcock.
Duck, Goose, Swan,
Plover, Snipe, Kali.
Dec. 16-Det'. 1
Mar. 2-Sept. 1
Apr. 1-Dei. 1 (6)..
Dec. 15-Dec. 1
Mar. 15-Sept. I....
Mar. 15-8ept. 1
Mar. 2-Sept. 1
Apr. 2-Sept. 1
May 1-Nov. 1
Mar. 2-Sept, 1
Feb. 1-Oct. 15
1
At all times
D.c. 16-()ct. I
M.y 1-Sept. 1(12).
At all times
At all times
At .all times
To Mar. 14, 1913...,
At all times
At all times
Nov. 24-Oct 8
Jan. 1-Nov. 15
Dec. 26-Nov. 1
Mar. 1-Nov, 1
At all times
Dec. 1-Aug. 15
To July 1, 1913(28).
At all times
To Oct., 1915
To 1917
s
Dec. l-«K;t. 31
4
Dec. l-Sept. 1
Oct. Il-Aug.l5
Nov. 24-Oct. 8
.M.ar. 1-Oct. 15
Mar. 2-Oct. 1
Jan. 1-Sept. 1
Apr. 16-Oct. 1 (12)..
Apr. 1-Sept. 1
April 1-Oct. 1 (12)..
Jan. 1-Dec. 1 (10) ..
Feb. 1-Sept. 1
April 16-Sept. 1..,,
April 15-Sept. 1
April 15-Sept. 1
April 15-Sept. 1 ....
April 1-Ang. 15
Jan. 11-Oct. 1
Mar.l-Oct.l
Jan. 1-Sept. 1 (10)..
April 10-Nov 1. ...
Jan. 1-Sept. 15(10).
Jan. 2-Oct, 15 (12).
Dec. 1-Sept. 7
Mar. 1 Sept. 1
May 1-Sept. 15
Jan. 1-Sept. 1
April 6-Sept. 1
Mar. 16-Sept. 15
Feb. 1-Oct. 1
Mar. 16-Nov. 1 (12).
Apr, 1-Sept. 1 (12).
Jan, ll-Sept, 16
Loral laws
Dec. 16 Sept. 7
Jan. 1-Sept. 1(19)..
May 1-Aug 16
Mar. 1-Oct 1 (12)..
April 10-Sept. 1
April 1-Aug. 15
Mar 1-Oct. 16(5)..
Mar. 2-Oct. I
Jan. 1-Sept. 1 (8). .
Nov. 2-Sept. 1
April 1-Sept. 1
May. l-Dec. I.!
Feb. 1-Sept. 1
May 1-Sept. 2
April 15-!>ept. 1
April 1.7-Sept. 1
M:iy 1-Sept. 1(16) ..
Dec. i-Aug 1.".'
Mar. 15-Oct. 1 (5)..
Dec. 1-Ang. 1
May 1-Aug. 15
Jan. 1-Aug. 1
Jan. 2-Oct. 15
Nov. 7-Sept. 7
Mtfr. 1-Sept. 1
May 1-Sept. 15 (16).
May 2is'ept'.'l (i6).
Mar. 16-Sept. 15....
Feb. l-Oct. 1 (5)
Jan. 1-May 1
Apr. 1-Sept. 1
Dec. 1-Sept. 16
5
K
Nov.24-Oct. 8
J.in. 1-Nov. 16(30)
Jan. 1-July 1
Mar. l_Nov. 1
Jan. 1-Dec. 1
7
R
Mar. 15-Sept. 1
Dec. 26-Nov 1 ....
Mar, 1-Nov. 1
.Mar. 1-Dec. 1
9
10
At all times
Dec. 1 -Aug. 15 (4)..
Not. 18-Nov. 12 ....
Jan. 1-Nov. 10(4)..
Dec. 1-Sept. 1 . . • • •
Nov. 2-Oct. 1
u
19
To July 1, 1913 ....
At all times
Dec. 15-Nov. 1 ....
To July 1,1915....
Jan. t-JuIy 1
Jan. l^uly 10
13
14
15
16
Feb. 1-Sept. 1
At all times..,
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
To Dec. I, 1915
To April 2S, 1913. ..
At all times
To Nov. 1.1915
At all timefi
At all times...
Feb. 1-Jnne 20
Dec. 1-Oct. 15 .
Feb. 1-Nov. 15....
Dec. 1-Sept. 15
Dec. 25-Nov. 1 (18)
Nov. 13-Oct.l2 ....
Jan. 2-Oct. 15
Nov.7-Sept. 7
17
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
W
To Dec. 1, 1915
Dec. 1-Sept. 15
Apr. 1-Nov. 15(6).
19
Dec. 25-Nov. 1
Nov. 13-Oct. 12 (4).
Dec. 1-Oct. 15(4)...
Not. 7-Sept.7
Dec. 25I-N0V. { . . . .
ToSpt. 1, 1915....
At all times
21
22
23
94
May 1-Jan. 1
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
?R
At all times
At all times
o«
Nov. 1-Oct. 1
Nov. 1-Oct. 1
At all times..., ....
At all times
27
Dec. 1-Sept. 1
Jan. 2-Oct. 1
At all times
Mar.'ie-Seit'.Vs ..
28
2<»
Dec. 1-Oct. 1
At all times
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
At all times
At all times (12)....
At all times
To Nov. 15, 1913.,..
To Nov.. 1914
Oct. 15-Sep. 1 (12)..
Dec. 16-Nov. 1
At all times.. .......
Dec. 1-Oct. 1 (12).
Jan. 1-Oct. 15 (12).
30
Jan. 1-Nov. 1
Nov. 1«>-Sept. 1(4).
Jan. 1-Nov. 1......
Jan. 16-Nov. 1
31
32
Dec. l-<:jct. 1
Nov. 36-^ct. 15
Local laws
Nov. 2-Sept. 7
Dec. 5-Sept. 1
3?
Mar. 1-Nov. 1
34
Dec.5-Nov. 16
Nov. 2-Sept. 7.. ....
Jan. 1-Sept. 1(19)..
May 1-Aug. 15
Mar.l-Oct. 1 (12)..
Dec. l^July 16 (6)..
Dec, 16-July 15 ....
Oct.'lO-Septi'ro'.....
April 15-Oct. 1
Jan . i -Oct. 1 .'..". . . .
HS
36
At all times (4)
Jan, 1-Nov. 15
37
Nov.l5-Oct.l5(4)(12)
38
Dec. 16-Oct. 15
Dec. 16-Nov, 1
Dec! l-JOct. i.......
Dec. 16-Oct. 15 ....
Feb. 1-Sept. 1
Oct. 10-Sept. 10 ...
April 15-Oct. 1 ....
39
40
Mar,16-Nov.l5(12)
Mar."l-Nov.*i'(12).
April 1-Dec. 1
41
Oct. lO-Sept. 10....
Mar. 1-Nov. 1
To 1916
To Jan. 1, 1915
Jan. 1-Dec. 1
To 1916
To Mar. 11. 1913 ,.
ToOct. 1, W13
Feb. 1-Nov. 1 (12)..
Jan. 1 Oct. 1 (12)...
At all times
April 10-Sept. 10 ...
April 15-Oct. 1
.Ian. 1 -Oct'.' i. *.!....
43
43
•14
To Mar. 11, 1913...
•
45
Nfv. 16-8ept. 15....
rtb. 1-Nov. 1(12)..
Jan, l-<3ct. 1 (12)...
Nov. 15-Sept. IS...
Feb, 1-Nov. 1(1'-^).
Jan. l-Sept. 1
May l-f>t. 15 (10)..
Feb. 1-Oct. 1 (12)...
April 20-Sept. 1 ....
May 1-Sept. 10(21).
May 1-Sept. 1
Dec. 1-Sepl. 15
Jan. I-July 20
Feb. 1 Oct. 1 (12)...
Dec. 20-,Julv 15
Dec. 1-Sept. 10
May 1-Sept. 1
-16
Feb. 1-Nov. 1 (12).
DeclMk-t.isV....
47
4S
Dec. 1-O.t. 15
Dec. 20-.Iuiy 15
Dec. 1-Sept. 10., ..
49
Oct. 1-Sept. 10 (12)..
Dec. 1-Sept. 25(1 J),
ToOct. 1, 1915
Dec. 1-Sept. 25(12).
SO
51
Lake Tront and VVhiteflsh.— Lake trout not less than fifteen inches in length, and white-
fish not less than twelve inches in length, may be taken and possessed from April 1 to September 30,
both inclusive. Otsego whitefish, commonly called Otsego bass, notlessthan nine inches fn length,
may be taken and possessed from January 1 to October 31, both inclusive. A person may take by
angling not to exceed ten lake troutin one day, but whenever two or more persons are angling from
thesame boat they may take not to exceed fifteen in one day. Whitefish may be taken in any num-
ber or quantity. Lake troutand whitefish may be taken in Lakes Erie and Ontario in any numberor
quantity at any time, and when so taken inay be possessed.
Black Bass.— June 16 to November 30, inclusive. Minimum length, ten inches. Limit per day
to one person, fifteen; to a boat, two or more persons twenty-five; bass must not be taken bj' any
other method than angling.
Pickerel and Pike.— May 1 to March 1, Inclusive. Pike, minimum length, ten inches. Pickerel,
minimum length (.St. Lawrence River), t^venty inches.
Pike Perch.— Not less than twelve inches in length may be taken and possessed in any number
or quantity from May 1 to March 1, both inclusive.
Mascalonge.— June 16 to December 31, inclusive. Must not be taken through the ice. Mini-
mum length, twenty- four inches.
Striped Bass less than twelve inches in length shall not be intentionally taken or possessed.
Smelt or Icefish.— Smelt or icefish not less than six inches in length may betaken from the
inland waters of the State in any number or quantity at any time.
Frogs.— Bullfrogs, green frogs and spring frogs, may betaken in any manner, possessed, bought
and sold from June I to March 31, both inclusive. They shall not be taken, possessed, bought or sold
at any other time.
(Long Lsland, Open Season.)
Tront.— April 1 to August 31, inclusive.
Rainbow Trout.— April 16 to September 30, inclusive.
S^OTX.— The Bt»t« Fish and Qame Laws apply where not in conflict with the Lon<: Island proviiloiM,
656 ILavQtnt (titltn of ti)t ISartft*
POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE LATEST OFFICIAL CENSUSES.
CiTIKS.
London*
NewYork(8ee footnote)
Paris
Chicago
Tokio, Japan
Berlint
Vienna
St. retersburg
Canton
Peking
Philadelphia
Moscow
Buenos Ayres
Constantinople
Osaka
Shanghai
Tientsin
Calcutta :J..
Hamburg
Rio de Janeiro
Bombay
Warsaw
Liverpool
Glasgow
Buda-Pesth
Manchester, England. .
Barcelona^
St. Louis
Boston
Cairo, Egypt
Brusseis j.
Bangkok
Prague
Munich
Melbourne t
Leipzig
Naples
Cleveland
Baltimore
Amsterdam
Dresden
Madrid
Pittsburgh
Birmingham, England.
Marseilles
Cologne
Breslau
Madras
Milan
Sydney t
Copenhagen^
Lyons
Mexico City
Detroit
Rome
Sheffield
Odessa
Uaidarabad t
Leeds
Buflfalo
San Francisco
Frankfort-on-Main .. . .
Yokohama
Kioto
Milwaukee
Rotterdam
Cincinnati
Bristol, England
Dusseldorf
Lisbon
Lodz
Belfast
Newark,
Kobe, Japan
New Orleans
Stockholm
Turin
Santiago, Chile
Nuremberg
Alexandria, Egypt
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Washington
Montevideo
Los Angeles. Cal
Year,
Populat'n,
1911
7,2o2,963
1913
6.173.064
1911
2,846,98i>
1910
2,186,283
1909
2,168,151
1910
2.064,153
1911
2,004.291
1910
1,907,708
est.
l,600,00u
est.
1 ,6uu,o00
1910
l,f49,008
1907
1,359. Vr,4
1911
§1,326,994
est.
1,125,000
1908
1,117,151
est.
1,000,000
1910
§1,000,000
1910
§994,944
i910
936,000
1906
811.265
1901
776,006
1901
756,426
1911
746,421
1901
735,906
1901
732.322
1911
714,333
1911
§700,000
1910
687,029
1910
670,585
1907
654,476
1905
612,401
est.
600,000
1911
§600,(100
1910
595,053
1911
§591,800
1910
5><.i,743
1901
563,541
1910
560,663
1910
558,483
1905
557,614
1910
546,882
1900
5.39.835
1910
533,905
1911
525,833
19116
617,498
1910
611,1142
1910
510,929
1901
509,346
1901
491,460
1901
481,830
1901
476,>)06
1906
472,114
1910
470,659
1910
465,766
1901
462,783
1911
454,632
19110
449,673
1901
448,466
1911
445,550
1910
4J3,715
1910
416,912
1910
414,406
1910
§40*1,000
1903
380,568
1910
373,85T
1905
370,390
1910
364,463
1911
357,045
1910
356;7;«
19110
356,009
1897
351,570
1901
349,180
1910
347,469
1908
345,952
1910
339,075
1907
337,460
1901
335,656
1904
334,538
1910
332,539
1907
332,246
190ti
332,000
1910
331,069
1909
§321,224
1910
319,198
Cixras.
Kiev
Edinburgh
Palermo
Minneapolis
Singapore
Havana
Antwerp
Dublin
Xago ya
Bradford
Hongkong
Teheran
Kings ton-upon-Uull...
Bucharest....
Jersey City
Montreal
Newcastle
Lucknow
Nottingham
Higa ,
Bordeaux
Hano'Ver, Germany. . . .
Tunis
Stuttgart
Kansas City, Mo
Chemnitz
The Hague
Magdeburg
Charlotteuburg, Prussia
Seattle
Rangoon
Genoa
Imlianapolis
Essen, Germany
Salford
Portsmouth, England .
Bahia
Christiania
Leicester
Damascus
Providence
Stettin
Louisville
Konigsberg
Trieste
Johan nesburg
Manila
Rochester
Bremen
St. Paul
Valencia
Denver
Benares
Delhi
Toronto
Portland, Ore
Mendoza, Arg
Lille
Florence . .
Lahore
Smyrna
Tabriz
Ca wnpore
Seoul, Korea
Agra
Zurich
Ahmadabad
Mandelay
Cardiff
Columbus
Dortmund
Kharkov
Allahabad
Nagasaki. ............
Halle-on-Salle
Croydon, England
Toledo, Ohio
Alton:i, Germany
Bolton
Oporto
Slrasbnrg
Kiel, Germany
Manheim
Adelaide t
Year,
1897
1901
1901
1910
1910
1907
1905
1901
1903
1911
1901
est.
1911
1900
1910
1901
1911
1901
1911
1897
1906
1905
est.
1905
1910
1905
1905
1905
1905
1910
1901
1901
1910
1905
1911
1911
1900
1900
1911
«st.
1910
1905
1910
1905
1909
1910
1904
1910
1905
1910
1900
1910
1901
1901-
1901
1910
1910
1906
1901
1901
est.
est.
1901
1902
1901
1908
1901
1901
1911
1910
1905
1897
1901
1908
1905
1911
1910
1905
1901
1900
1905
1905
1905
19111
Populat'n.
3T976uO
316,479
309,694
301,408
§300,000
297,159
291,949
290,638
28S,639
288,458
283,905
2»0,000
277,991
276,178
267,779
267,730
266,603
264,049
259,904
256,197
251,917
250,024
250,000
249,286
248,381
244.927
242,054
240,633
239,559
237,194
234,8sl
234,710
233.650
231,360
231,357
231,141
230,000
227,626
227,222
225,000
224,326
224,119
223,928
223,770
§221,993
220,304
219,928
218,149
214,861
214,744
213,530
213,3S1
209,331
208,575
208,040
207,214
§206,393
205,602
205,589
202,964
201,000
200,000
197,170
196,646
188,022
186,999
185,889
183.816
182,259
181,54>
175,577
173,989
172,032
169,941
169.916
169,551
168,497
168,3e0
168,205
167,955
167,678
163,772
163,693
163,430
CiTIBS.
Elberfeld
Vilna
(ihent
Amritsar
Dundee
Gotebtirg
Jaipur
Lemberg
Danlzig
Bangalore
Colombo, Ceylon
How rah
Barmen
Atlanta
Poona
Bologna
Venice
Sunderland
O.'ikland, Cal
Toulouse
Cantania
Seville
Oldham, England
Soerabava, Jav;i
St. Etienne
Worcester, Mass
Baedad
Aachen
Valparaiso
Aberdeen
K.Hzan
Uoubaix
Fez, Morocco
Algiers X
Gratz
Syracuse
S:iratvo
Posen
Brunswick, Germany.
Yekaterinoslav
Patna ;..
New Haven
Blackburn
Nantes
Birmingham, Ala
Brighton, England
Barellly
Memphis, Tenn
Lima
Havre
Malaga
Siranton, Pa
Basle
Nagpur
Richmond, Va
Aleppo
Kisninev'.
Paterson, N.J
Omaha
Derby
Srinagar
Liege
Astrakhan
Norwich, England
Heroshima
Kassel, Germany
Bogota
Pernambuco
Rostov-on-Don
Surat '. . .
Fall River, Mass
Beirut
Geneva
Meerut
Preston
Dayton, Ohio
Uouen
Karachi
Batavia
Utrecht
Helsingfors
Murcia, Spain
Athens
Nashville, Tenn
Year.
1905
1897
1905
1901
1901
1907
1901
1901
1906
1901
1901
1901
1905
1910
1901
1901
1901
1911
1910
1906
1901
1900
1911
1900
1901
1910
est.
1905
1904
1901
1900
1901
est.
1901
1901
1910
1897
1905
1905
1897
1901
1910
1911
1901
1910
1911"
1901
1910
1903
1901
1900
1910
1908
1901
1910
est.
1897
1910
1910
1911
1901
1905
1897
1911
1903
1905
1886
1900
1897
1901
1910
est.
1908
1901
1911
1910
1901
1901
1900
1905
1904
1900
1896
1910
Populat'n.
• Population of Registration London in 1911, was: 4,522,964, and with metropolitan and city police districts, 7,262,963.
Population of Greater New York and its Westchester and New Jersey suburbs in 1910 was : 6,501,178. t Estimated population
witli suburbs by provisional count 1910 was 3.400,(i00. f With suburbs. § American Consul Report.
Note. — The population of Chinese cities other than Canton, Peking, and Shanghai is omitted, because reports respecting it are
utterly untrustworthy. There are forty or more Chinese cities whose inhabitants are numbered by rumor at from 200,000 to
l,000,000each, but no official censuses have ever been taken, and setting aside consideration of the Oriental tendency to exaggera-
tion, there is reason to believe that the estimates of population la many iostanceg covered districts «f country bearing; the sam*
names aa the cities, inatead of definite municipalities.
Population of the United States.
657
llopulatfon of ti)r U^nitt^ Shiaitn
AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1790 TO 1910.
states and
Tkbbitokiks.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Dakota
Delaware
D. of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Jlaine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississi^jpi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersej'
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota. . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsj'lvania...
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia. . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
1830.
309,527
30,388
297,676
7t5',748
39,834
34,730
516,823
157,445
343,031
687,91
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455
269,328
320,823
1,918,608
737,987
937',903
1,348,233
97,199
581,185
681,904
280,652
1,211,405
12.866,020
184a
590,766
97,574
309,978
78,Qg5
43,712
54,477
691,392
476,183
685,866
43,il2
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
375.651
383,702
284,574
373,306
2,428,921
753,419
1,519,467
1.724,033
108,830
694,398
829,210
291,948
1,239,797
30,946
17.069.453
1850.
771,623
209.897
92,69
3'70,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185
851,470
988,4i6
192,214
98^,405
517,762
583,169
683,034
994.514
397.654
6,077
606,2,26
682,044
317,976
489,555
61,547
3,097,394
869,039
1,980,329
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
l,ob'2'.717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
305,391
23,191,876
1860.
964,201
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
4,837
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
1,711,951
1,350,428
674',913
107,206
1,155,684
708.002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516
3,880.735
992",622
2,339,511
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
l,lb9',801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,694
775,881
1870.
996,992
' 9,658
484,471
560.247
39,864
637,454
fiasi
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
i'4',999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,3i*9
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,894
1.457,351
1,184.059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595
122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
2,665,260
90,923
3,521.951
217,353
705,606
1,258,520
818,679
86,786
330,551
1,226 163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
1880.
ri262^95
40,440
802.525
864,694
194,327
622,700
135.177
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32,61(1
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934.943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1.131,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62.266
346,991
1,131,116
119.5(j5
5,082,871
1,399,750
3,198,062
l'74,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
1890.
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1.208,130
419,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
k,858,635
1,118,587
661.086
1.042,390
2.238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,93a
153,593
5.997,853
1,617,947
182.719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,618
2,235,523
207,905
a32,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,704
1,686,880
60,705
1900.
"1^28^
63.592
122,931
1,311,564
1,485.053
539.700
908,420
184',735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
154,001
161,772
4.821,550
2,516,462
392,060
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,3^1,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,b65
243,329
l,066,a00
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
398,331
413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276 749
343.641
1,854.184
618,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
1910.
31,443.321 38.558.371 50.156.783 1 62.622.250 75,994.575 91.972.266
2,138.093
64,356
204,354
1,574.449
2,377,649
799,024
1,114,756
202.322
331.069
751.139
2,609,121
191,909
326 594
5.638.591
2,700,876
«
2.224.771
1.690.949
2,289.905
1.666.388
742.371
1.295.346
3,366,416
2,810.173
1!,075,708
1,797,114
3,293.;«5
376,1153
1.192,214
81,875
430.672
2,637.167
327,otll
9,113,279
2,206.287
577,(166
4,767.121
1,657,156
672.765
7,665,111
642.610
1,515,4(10
583 888
2,184.789
3,896.542
373,:{ol
365.956
2.061.613
l,141,i'90
1,221,119
2,3.^3,860
146.9H5
• Indian Territory merged into Oklahoma.
Population: Census OF 1790.— Connecticut, 237,946; Delaware, 59,096; Georgia, 82,548; Kentucky,
73,677; Maine,t 96.540; Maryland, 319,728; Massachusetts, 378.787; New Hampshire, 141.886; New .lerse'v,
184,139; New York, 340.120; North Carolina. 393,751; Pennsylvania, 434,373; Rhode Island, 68,825; South
Carolina, 249,073; Tennessee, 35,691; Vermont, 85,425; Virginia, 747.610. Total U. S. , 3,929,214.
Population: Census OF 1800. —Connecticut. 251,002; Delaware, 64.273; District of Columbia, 14,093;
Georgia, 162,686 ; Indiana, 6,641; Kentuckv, 220.966; Maine, J 161,719; Maryland, 341,548; Massacliusetts,
422,846; Mississippi, 8.850; Ne%v Hampshire, 183.858; New Jersev, 211.149; New York, 589,051; Nortli
Carolina, 478.103; Ohio, 45,366; Pennsylvania,, 602,365; Rhode Island. 69.122; South Carolina, 346,691;
Tennessee, 105,602; Vermont, 154,466; Virginia, 880,200. Total U. S. , 6,308,483.
Population: Cknsus of 1810. —Connecticut. 261.942; Delaware, 72,674; District of Columbia, 24.-
023; Georgia. 252.4.33; Illinois, 12,282; Indiana. 24,520; Kentucky, 406.511; Louisiana, 76,556; Maiiu-.l
228,706; Maryland. 380,546; Massachusetts. 472.040; Michigan, 4,762; Mississippi, 40,362; Mis.souri. 20 846:
Population, 1820.— . Alabama, 127,901: Arkansas, 14,255; Connecticut, 275,148; Delaware, 72,749;
District of Columbia, 32.039; Georgia, 340.985; Illinois, 55,162; Indiana, 147,178; Kentucky, 564 1.35;
Louisiana, 152,923; Maine, 298,269; Maryland, 407,350; Massa.chusetts, 523.169; Michigan, 8 766;
Mississippi, 75.448; Missouri, 66,557; New Hampshire, 244,022; New Jersey, 277,426; New York, 1,372,111;
North Carolina, 638,829; Ohio, 681,295; Pennsylvania, 1,047.607; Rhode Island, 83.015; South Carolina,
602,741 ; Tennessee, 422,771 ; Vermont, 236.966 ; Virginia, 1,066,116. Total U.S.. 9,638,453.
658
Population of U, S. hy Geographical Divisions.
i^opnlation of Wi. S^, f)s (HSrtOQvapfiitai Btbtsfonis*
1 Stats.
POPTJIjATION
•
Increase from
19qp TO 1910.
1910.
1900.
1890.*
Number.
Percent.
Continental United States
91,972.266
75.994.575
62.947.714
15,977,691
21.0
New England Divlflion
6.552,681
5.592.017
4.700.749
960,664
17.2
j^alne .........«..«..•••• .. ..
742.371
430,572
355,956
3,366,416
542,610
1,114,756
19,315,892
694.466
411,588
343.641
2,805.346
428.556
908,420
15.454,678
661.086
376.530
332,422
2.238.947
345.506
746.268
12.706,220
47,905
18,984
12,315
561,070
114,054
206,336
3,861.214
6.9
'Nfw Hamosliire
4.6
Vprmont
3.6
Massachusetts
20.0
Rhode Island
26.6
Connefttlcut
22.7
Middle Atlantic Division
25.0
New York
9.113,614
2,537,167
7,665,111
18.250,621
7,268.894
1,883.669
6.302,115
15.985,581
6,003.174
1.444,933
5.258.113
13.478,305
1.844,720
653.498
1,362,996
2.265.040
25.4
New .Tpraev . ........................
34.7
Pennsylvania
East North Central Division
21.6
14.2
Ohio 4
4,767,121
2.700.876
5.638.591
2.810,173
2,333,860
11.637.921
2.075.708
2.224.771
3,293.335
577.056
583,888
1,192,214
1,690,949
12.194,895
4,157,545
2.516,462
4.821.550
2,420.982
2,069.042
10,347,423
3.672,329
2.192,404
3,826,352
2,093 890
1,693,330
8,932.112
609,576
184,414
817.041
389,191
264,818
1,290.498
14.7
Indiana -
Illinois
7.3
16.9
MIfihIean ...................•••••••.•.
16.1
Wisconsin
West North Central Division
12.8
12.5
Minnesota
Iowa .•.«•••••••••••••••••
1,751.394
2.231,853
3,106.665
319,146
401,570
1,066.300
1.470,495
10.443,480
1.310.283
1.912.297
2,679.185
190,983
348,600
1,062,656
1.428,108
8,857,922
324.? 14
t7,082
186,670
257,910
182,318
125,914
220.454
1.751,415
18.5
to. 3
North Dakota
South Dakota .'
Nebraska ......f.. •..•••••••••.••
6.0
80.8
45.4
11.8
15.0
South Atlantic Division
16.8
Delaware
202,322
1,295.346
331,069
2,061,612
1,221,119
2,206,287
1,515,400
2.609,121
752.619
8.409.901
184.735
1,188.044
278,718
1,854,184
958,800
1,893,810
1,340,316
2.216,331
528,542
7,547,757
168,493
1,042,390
230,392
1,655,980
762,794
1.617.949
1,151,149
1,837.353
391,422
6,429.154
17,587
107.302
52.351
207.428
262,319
312.477
175^84
392.^90
224,077
862.144
9.5
9.0
District of Columbia
18.8
11.2
West Vlrelnla
27.4
North Carolina
16.5
Smith Carolina . ......................
13.1
Georgia
Florida
17.7
42.4
11.4
2,289,905
2.184.789
2.138.093
1,797,114
8.784.534
2,147,174
2,020,616
1,828.697
1.551.270
6,532,290
1,858,635
1.767,518
1,513,401
1,289.600
4.740.983
142.731
164.173
309,396
245,844
2.252,244
6.6
Tennessee
8.1
16.9
MIsrIssIddI
15,8
West South Central Division.
34.5
Arkansas
1.574.449
1,656,388
1,657,155
3,896,542
2,633,517
1,311.564
1,381.625
1 790,391
3.048,710
1,674,657
1.128,211
1,118,588
1258.657
2,235,527
1,213,935
262.885
274.763
866,764
847,832
958,860
20.0
Louisiana
Oklahoma
19.9
109.7
27.8
57.3
376,053
325,594
145,965
799,024
327,301
204,354
373,351
81,875
4,192.304
243,329
161.772
92.531
539,700
195,310
122,931
276.749
42,335
2.416.692
412,924
88,548
62.555
413,249
160,282
88,243
210,779
47.355
1.888.334
132,724
163,822
53,434
259,324
131,991
81,423
96,602
39,540
1,775,612
54.5
Idaho
101.3
57.7
Colorado ,.
48.0
67.5
Arizona ,
66.2
Utah
34.9
Nevada
93.4
Pacific Division ......*.
73.5
Washington
1,141.990
672,765
2,377.549
618.103
413.536
1.485,053
357.232
317.704
1.213.398
623,887
259,229
892.496
120.4
62.7
California , . . ,
60.1
• Total population, including poptilation of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, whicb
were specially enumerated in 1890.
t Decrease.
I Jucluaes tbe povvfl^Uon of Jnfl.tao Territory. w^cU wm 392,060 Ip 1900 »i?a 180,152 to l$90-
TTrhan and Unral JPopulation of United J^tates.
659
^rtian anTv l^ural popttlatCon oC WLnitOi estates.
The Census Bureau, for purposes of discussion, has defined urban population generally as that
rMldlng In cities and other Incorporated places of 2,500 Inhabitants or more.
Urban Terbitort in 1910.
RURAL Territory I^
r 1910.
State or Terbitort.
Population In
Per
Cent.
In-
crease.
Population In
Per
Cent.
In-
crease.
Total.
1910.
1900.
1910.
1900.
1910.
Continental United States. .
42,623,383
31,587,542
34.9
49.348.883
44,407,033
11.1
91.972.266
New England Division
5,455.345
4,489,531
21.5
1.097.336
1,102,486
♦0.5
6.552.681
\f aInR
381,443
255,099
168,943
3.125,367
524,654
999,839
13,723,373
339,564
226,007
148.406
2,569,494
411,679
794.381
10.307,717
12.3
12.9
13.8
21.6
27.4
25.9
33.1
360.928
175.473
187.013
241.049
17.956
114.917
5.592.519
354.902
185.581
195.235
235.852
16.877
114.039
5,146.961
1.7
*5.4
*4.2
2.2
6.4
0.8
8.7
742.371
■Npw Hamoshlre •>•
430.572
Vermont
355,956
\I&.ssaRhusetts
3.366,416
"Rhode Island
542,610
Connecticut
Middle Atlantic Division
1,114,756
19,315,892
New York
New Jersey
Ppnnavlvania
7,185,494
1,907.210
4.630,669
9.617,271
5,352,283
1,363,653
3,591,781
7,331.701
34.3
39.9
28.9
31.2
1.928.120
629.957
3.034.442
8.633.350
1.916.611
520.016
2.710.334
8.653,880
0.6
21.1
12.0
♦0.2
9,113.614
2,537,167
7.665,111
East North Central Division , . .
18,250,621
Ohio
2,665,143
1.143,835
3.476,929
1,327,044
1,004,320
3,873,716
2,027.462
876.294
2.650,023
966,826
811.096
3,022,664
31.5
30.5
31.2
37.3
23.8
28.2
2.101.978
1.557.041
2.161.662
1.483.129
1,329,540
7.764,205
2.130,083
1,640,168
2,171,527
1,454,156
1,257.946
7,324,759
*1.3
*5.5
♦0.5
2.0
5.7
6.0
4,767,121
Indiana
2,700,876
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
West North Central Division . .
5,638,591
2,810,173
2,333,860
11,637,921
Minnesota
850,294
680,054
1,398,817
63,236
76,673
310,852
493,790
3,092,153
613,595
567.267
1.143.431
33.362
47.945
261.853
355.211
2.337.717
38.6
19.9
22.3
89.5
59.9
18.7
39.0
32.3
1.225.414
1,544,717
1,894,518
513,820
507,215
881,362
1,197.159
9.102.742
1,137,799
1.664.586
1.963.234
285.784
353.625
804.447
1,115.284
8.105.763
7.7
*7.2
*3.5
79.8
43.4
9.6
7.3
12.3
2,075,708
Iowa
2.224.771
Missouri
3.293.335
577,056
South Dakota
583 888
Nebraska
1,192,214
Kansas
1,690,949
South Atlantic Division
12,194,895
Delaware
97,085
658,192
331.069
476.529
228.242
318.474
224.832
538.650
219.080
1.574.229
85.717
593,133
278,718
354.861
137.464
208.215
177.270
376.052
126.287
1.183.797
13.3
11.0
18.8
34.3
66.0
53.0
26.8
43.2
73.5
33.0
105.237
637.154
1.58"5'.683
992.877
1.887,813
1,290,568
2.070.471
533.539
6.835.672
99,018
594.911
1.499.323
821.336
1.685.595
1.163.046
1.840.279
402,255
6,363,960
6.3
7.1
h'.i
20.9
12.0
11.0
12.5
32.6
7.4
202,322
Maryland
1 295,346
District of Columbia
Virginia
331,069
2,061,612
West Virginia
1,221,119
North Carolina
2 206,287
South Carolina
1,515,400
Georela ..
2,609,121
Florida
752,619
East South Central Division . . .
8,409,901
Kentuftkv.
555.442
441.045
370.431
207.311
1.957.456
483.233
335.722
235.177
129,665
1,161,736
14.9
31.4
57.5
59.9
68.5
1.734.463
1.743.744
1.767.662
1.589.803
6.827.078
1,663,941
1,684,894
1,593,520
1.421.605
5.370.554
4.2
3.5
10.9
11.8
27.1
2,289,905
Tennessee
2,184,789
Alabama
2,138,093
MlsslssiDDl
1,797,114
West South Central Division . . .
8,784,534
Arkansas
202.681
496.516
320.155
938.104
947.511
131,7.19
380,997
89,148
559.872
574.051
53.9
30.3
259.1
67.6
65.1
1.371.768
1.159.872
1.337.000
2.958.438
1.686.006
1.179.845
1.000.628
701.243
2,488,838
1,100,606
16.3
15.9
90.7
18.9
53.2
1.574.449
Louisiana
1.656.388
Oklahoma
1.657.155
Texas
3.896.542
Mountain Division
2 633.517
Montana
133,420
69,898
43,221
404,840
46,571
63,260
172,934
13,367
2,382,329
89.476
22.107
33.526
268.381
26.484
21.409
108.168
4,500
1,178.628
49.1
216.2
28.9
50.8
75.8
195.5
59.9
197.0
102.1
242.633
255.696
102.744
394.184
280.730
141.094
200.417
68.508
1,809.975
153.853
139.665
59.005
271.319
168.826
101.522
168.581
37.835
1.238.064
57.7
83.1
74.1
45.3
66.3
39.0
18.9
81.1
46.2
376,053
325,594
Wyoming
145,965
799,024
New Mexico
327,301
204,354
Utah
373,351
Nevada
81,875
Pacific Division
4.192,304
Washington
605.530
307.060
1.469.739
227.614
142.608
808.406
166.0
115.3
81.8
536.460
365,705
907,810
290.489
270.928
676.647
84.7
35.0
34.2
1,141,990
Oregon
672,765
2.377.549
* Decrease
6G0
Population, Colonial and Hevolutionary Periods.
J^opulatton prr Sqiuarr J^ile, tj^ cStates,
State.
Population per
Square Mile.
1910.
1900.
1890.
Continental United
States
30.9
25.6
21.2
323 . 8
278.5
192.3
154.8
126.0
117.3
104.9
90.1
85.8
68.3
61.1
46.3
42.4
41.1
31.8
37.8
36.4
39.0
41.7
33.2
31.3
30.7
29.5
34.4
36.4
Rhode Island
508.5
418.8
337.7
231.3
191.2
171.0
130.3
117.0
103.0
100.7
75.3
57.0
52.4
51.2
50.8
49.7
48.9
47.9
47.7
45.3
44.4
42.2
41.7
40.0
39.0
400.7
349.0
250.7
188.5
152.5
140.6
119.5
102.1
94.0
86.1
70.1
^3.4
48.5
46.1
40.0
44.0
42.1
45.2
45.6
38.9
37.7
37.4
35.7
40.2
37.7
Massachusetts
New Jersey
Connecticut
New York
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Ohio
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Kentuclcy
Tt-nnessee
Virginia
West Virginia
South Carolina
Michigan
Missouri.
New Hampshire
North Carolina
Georgia
Wisconsin
Alabama
Iowa
Vermont
State.
Mississippi
Louisiana
Arkansas
Minnesota
Maine
Oklahoma
Kansas
Washington
Nebraska
California
Texas
Florida ,
North Dakota
Colorado
South Dakota ,
Oregon
Utah ,
Idaho ,
New Mexico
Montana ,
Arizona
Wyoming ,
Nevada
District of Columbia.
Population per
Square Mile.
1910.
38.8
36.5
30.0
25.7
24.8
23.9
20.7
17.1
15.5
16.2
14. S
13.7
8.2
7.7
7.6
7.0
4.6
3.9
2,7
2.6
1.8
1.5
0.7
5,517.8
1900.
33.5
30.4
26.0
21.7
23.2
11.4
18.0
7.8
13.9
9.6
11.6
9.6
4.6
5.2
5.2
4.3
3.4
1.9
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.0
0.4
4,645.3
1890.
27.8
24.6
21.5
16.2
22.1
3.7
17.5
6.3
13.8
7.8
8.5
7.1
2.7
4.0
4.5
3.3
2.6
1.1
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
3.839.9
43op«latiou, iS^olouial an^ Mcljolutionar^ Periotrs^
(From the Bureau of the Census.)
ESTIMATED POPULATION DURING COLONIAL AND CONTINENTAL PERIODS: 1610 TO 1780.
State.
1610.
1620.
1630.
1640.
1650.
1660.
1670.
1680.
1690.
Maine
400
500
700
800
1.000
1.400
(*)
2.300
(♦)
3,000
(♦)
4.000
(*)
New Hampshire
6.000
Vprrnont
Massacliusetts
99
1.300
14.000
300
2.000
1,000
18,000
800
6.000
3.000
*25,000
1,500
8,000
6,000
*30.000
2.500
10,000
9,000
2.600
*40.000
4,000
13,000
14,000
6,000
»54,000
Rhode Island
6,000
Connecticut
18,000
New York
500
20,000
New Jprsev
9,000
Pennsylvania
tl2,000
Delaware
606
20,000
49.000
4,000
1.100
(t)
Maryland
1,500
7.647
4,566
17.000
8,000
33,000
1.000
16.000
40,000
2.500
26,000
Virginia
2i6
2.400
3.000
68,000
North Carolina
3,000
South Ciroltna
4.600
CiPor'^'Ifi
ivpntuokv ....
Tennp.sspp
'
Total
210
2.499
6.700
27.947
51,700
84,800
114,500
156,600
213.500
St.vte.
1700.
1710.
1720.
1730.
1740.
1750.
1760.
1770.
1780.
Maine
New Hampshire.
Vermont
Massachusetts . .
Rhode Island. . .
Connecticut ....
New York
New Jersey. . . .
Pennsylvania. . .
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina .
South Carolina .
Georgia
Kentucky
Tennessee
(*)
6.000
(*)
7.500
(*)
9,500
*70,000
6,000
24.000
19,000
14,000
t20.000
(t)
31,000
72.000
5.000
8.000
*80.000
8.000
31,000
26,000
20,000
t35.000
(t)
43.000
87.000
7.000
13,000
♦92.000
11,000
40,000
36,000
26,000
t48,000
(t)
62.000
116.000
13.060
20.828
12,000]
(t)
♦125.000
16,950
65,000
J49.000
37,000
t65.000
(t)
82.000
163,000
30.000
30.000
(*)
22.000
(t)
♦158,000
24,000
70,000
t63,000
.52,000
tl00,000
(t)
105,000
200,000
50,000
45,000
(*)
31,000
it)
♦180,000
35,000
100,000
{80,000
66,000
tl50,000
(t)
137.000
275,000
80.000
68.000
5.000
(*)
38.000
(t)
♦235.000
44.000
142.000
ni3.ooo
91.000
t220.OO0
(t)
162.000
346.000
115.000
96.000
9.000
34.000
60.000
25.000
265.000
55.000
175.000
160.000
110.000
250.000
25,000
200.000
11450,000
230,000
140,000
26,000
(t)
66.500
84.500
40.000
307,000
52,000
203,000
200.000
137.000
335.000
37.000
250.000
520.000
300.000
160,000
55,000
45.000
Total .
275,000
357.500
474.388
654.960
• Maine Included with Ma.ssachusett3. t Delaware Included with Pennsylvania,
with New York. % Kentucky Included with Virginia.
889.000 1.207.000 1.610.000 2?205.dD0 2,781,000
X Vermont Included
Population of the United States.
661
jpopulation of tijc sam'teU States
ACCORDING TO ITS ELEMENTS OF RACE, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE.
General Nativity and
Color.
*-
Total
Native white
Native parents
Foreign-born parents.
Foreign-born white. . . .
Negro
All other*
Number.
1910.
91.972.206
68,389.104
49.488,441
18,900,663
13,343,583
9,828,294
411.286
1900.
75.994,575
56,595.379
40,949,362
15.646,017
10,213,817
8.833.994
351,385
1890.
62.947.714
45.979,391
34.475.716
11,503,675
9,121,867
7,488,676
357,780
1880.
50,155.783
36,843.291
Per Cent, of Total.
1910. 1900. IS'90. 1880
6.559.679
6,580,793
172,020
100.0
~74.4
53.8
20.6
14.5
10.7
0.4
100.0 100.0 100.0
74.51 73.0
53.9
20.6
13.4
11.6
0.5
73.
54.7
18.3
14.5
11.91
0.6!
13.1
13.1
0.3
• Indians, Chinese, Japanese and other Asiatics.
MALES
AND FEMALES IN THE UNITED STATES.
1910. 1
1900.
Table No. 1.
General Nativity and
Color.
Males.
Females.
Males
per 100
Females.
Males. •
Females.
Males
per 100
Females.
Total population
47.332.122
44,640,144
106.0
38.816,448
37.178.127
104.4
Native white:
Native parents
Foreign parents
Foreign white
25.229,294
9.427,053
7,522.445
4,886,358
266,972
24,259,147
9.473,610
5.821.138
4.941.936
144.313
104.0
99.5
129.2
98.9
185.0
20.849,847
7,836.603
5,515.285
4.386.547
228.166
20,099.515
7,809.414
4,698,532
4,447,447
123,219
103.7
100.3
117.4
Negro
98.0
All other
185.2
1910. 1
1900.
Table No. 2.
Division.
Males.
-
47,332,122
Females.
Males
per 100
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males
per 100
Females.
United States
44,640.144
106.0
38,816,448
37,178,127
104.4
New England
Middle Atlantic
3,265,137
9.813,181
9,392,792
6,092,869
6,134,600
4,245,170
4,544,485
1,478,010
2.365,878
3,287,544
9,502,711
8,857,829
5,545,052
6,060,295
4,164,731
4,240,049
1,155,507
1.826,426
99.3
103.3
106.0
109.9
101.2
101 .9
107.2
127.9
129.5
2,763,796
7,761,081
8,177,308
5,412,014
5,222,595
3,809.666
3,372,256
940,038
1.357,694
2.828,221
7,693.597
7,808,273
4,935.409
5,220.885
3,738,091
3,160.034
734,619
1,058.998
97.7
100.9
East North CentraJ
West North CentrAl
South Atlantic
104.7
109.7
100. 0
East South Central
West South Central . . . r. .
Mountain
101 .9
106.7
1 28 . 0
Pacific
128.2
Males per 100 Females. ]
1 There are only six States. In-
TABLE No. 3.
Division.
Native
White
Native
Parents.
Native
White
Foreign
Parents.
Foreign
White.
Negro.
All
Other.
'dudiug the DLstrlct of Columbia.
Iln which at the present time females
are In the majority, as follows:
United States
104.0
99.5
129.2
98.9
185.0
State.
Males.
New England. .... . .
Middle Atlantic
East North Central. .
West North Central .
South Atlantic
East South Central. .
West South Central .
Mountain
98.1
98.9
102.9
106.6
102.1
103.5
108.2
119.8
117.4
96.0
96.5
98.7
103.3
97.6
94.5
105.1
112.7
106.8
104.8
120.9
131.2
141.3
146.9
139.3
138.9
189.7
181.9
97.7
94.9
108.3
108.1
97.5
98.4
100.4
121.8
120.6
403.5
323.9
147.5
112.2
135.1
137.1
105.5
143.2
395.4
Females.
Mass
Rhode Island
Maryland . . .
DIst. of Col. .
N. Car.....'..
S. Car
1,655,226
270.359
644.225
158,050
1,098,471
751,842
1,711.190
272,251
051,121
173,010
1,107,816
763,668
Paclflc
WHITE
AND NEGRO POPULATION IN UNITED STATES.
Total.
White.
Negro.
All
Other.*
Per Cent, of Total.
Census Year.
White.
Negro.
All
Other.*
1910
91,972,266
75,994,575
62,947,714
50,155,783
81,732,687
66,809,196
55,101,258
43.402.970
9,828,294
8,833,994
7,488,676
6,580,793
411,285
351,385
357,780
172.020
88.9
87.9
87.5
86.5
10.7
11.6
11.9
13.1
0.4
1900
1890
0.5
0.6
1880
to. 3
* Indians,
censuses.
Chinese. Japanese, etc. t Enumeration to 1880 did not cover all Indians, as at later
662 Sex Distribntlo7i of the Population of the United States,
Hanfe oe ^tatta ^ttottrinfl to J^opulatiou 1910.
1 — New York.
2 — ■Pennsylvania.
3 — Illinois.
4— Ohio.
5— Texas,
6 — •Massachusetts.
7 — 'Missouri.
8^ — Michigan.
9 — Indiana.
10 — Georgia.
11 — New Jersey.
12 — California.
13 — Wisconsin,
14 — Kentucky.
15 — Iowa.
16 — North Carolina.
1 7 — Ten nessee.
18 — Alabama.
19 — M innesota.
20 — Virginia,
21 — Mississippi.
22— Kansas.
23— Oklahoma.
24 — Louisiana.
25 — Arkansas.
26 — South Carolina.
27 — ^Maryland.
28— West Virginia.
29 — Nebraska.
30— Washington.
31 — Porto Rico.
32 — Connecticut.
33 — Colorado.
34— Florida.
3.5 — -Maine.
36 — Oregon.
37 — South Dakota.
S8— North Dakota.
39 — iBhode Island.
40 — 'New Hampshire.
41 — Montana.
42— UUh.
43 — Vermont.
44 — District of Columbia.
45 — <New Mexico.
46— Idaho.
47 — Arizona. ^
48 — Delaware.
49 — Hawaii.
60 — ^Wyoming.
51 — Nevada.
52 — Alaska.
Sitx, BiBtrCtmtion of tije IJopulatCon of tje Sinitttr <Stat0S.
(Preliminary Thirteenth Census Statistics Issued by the Census Bureau, October 11. 1912.)
THE population of the United States (exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico and other non-
contiguous possessions) comprised In 1910, according to the last Federal Census, 47,332,277 raaleg
and 44.639,989 females, or 106 males to every 100 females; In 1900 there were 104.4 males to every
100 females. These figures are contained In a statement Issued by Director Durand of the Bureau
of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor. The figures are preliminary and subject to
revision.
In the negro population males are outnumbered by females In a ratio of 98.9 to 100. Among
the Chinese in this country males outnumber females by more than 14 to 1, and among the Japanese
by about 7 to 1. The Indians show a small excess of males, 103.5 to 100 females.
In most, European countries females outnumber males; the number of males to 100 females
accordlnj; to recent censuses being 93.6 In England, 96.7 In France, 96.9 in the German Empire.
86.4 Ij^ Switzerland, 99 In Italy, 96.7 In Austria, 99.1 In Hungary, and 98.9 In Russia.
Males Increased more rapidly than females In the United States from 1900 to 1910. The
'former Increased 21.9 per cent.; females 20.1 per cent. Little change occurred in the sex ratio for
the native population, but among the foreign-born white the number of males per 100 females In-
creased from 117.4 In 1900 to 129.2 In 1910.
Tabular summaries follow showing sexes by divisions and States for the total population (Table
1); by divisions and by States of the Southern divisions for whites and negroes separately (Table 2),
and by principal cities for the total population (Table 3) :
Tablk No. 1 .
tHVISlON^-STATB .
Total
Population
1910.
tTuited States'
<Gi«o. Divisions
N. Ktigland,
-M^d. Atlantic
IS. N. Central
W.N. Central
So. Atlantic.
E. So. Central
W. S. Central
Mountain
Pacific
Jffiew England:
Maine
IN. Hamp'ire
Vermont
3Mass'chu'tt.s
Rhode Isl'nd
Connecticut.
Mid. Atlantic:
"New York...
Hew Jersey..
Penns'lvania
IE. N. Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan...
Wisconsin..
'W.N. Central
Minnesota..
Iowa
Missouri
No. Dakota.
So. Dakota. .
Nebraska...
Kansas ,
91,972,266
6,552,681
19,315,891
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895
8,409.901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192.304
742,371
430,572
365.956
3,366,416
542,610
1,114,756
9,113,614
2,537,167
7,665,111
4,767,121
2,700,876
5,6:38,591
2,810,173
2,333,860
2.075,708
2,224,771
3,293 336
577,056
583.|888
14.»2;214
Males,
1910.
47332,277
3.265,114
9,813,266
9,392,839
6,092,855
6,134,605
4.245,169
4,544,505
1,478,018
2,365,906
377,052
216,290
182,568
1,655,248
270,314
563,642
4, 584 ,.597
1,286,463
8,942,206
2,434,758
1.383,295
2,911,674
1,454,534
1,208,578
1,108,511
1.148,171
1.687.818
317,554
317,112
627,782
8a5.9U2
Females,
1910.
44,639,989
Males to
100 Females
1910.11900
3.287,567
9,502,626
8,857,782
6.545,066
6,060,290
4,164,732
4,240,029
1,155,499
1,826,398
106.0104,4
99.31 97.7
103.31100.9
106.0104.7
109.0109.7
101.2100.0
101.9101.9
107.2106.7
127.9128.0
129.5K8.2
365,319103.2102.2
214,282il00.9 99.6
173,3881105.3103.9
1,711,1681 96.7
272,2961 99.3
551,114:102.3
95.1
96.5
lOO.O
4,529,0171101.2 98.9
1,250,704102.9100.0
3,722,905.105.9103.5
2,332,363104.41102.3
1,317,581105.0104.4
2,726,917106.8105.3
106.6
106.6
1,366,639107.3
1,125,282107.4
967,197114.6
1.067,600106.6
l,6Ca,522I0o.l
2&J',50a'122.4
2K,77b 118.9
a»,432 111.2
_8Q^037 110.0
113.9
107.6
105.6
125.3
116.6
112.6
109.5
Tablb No. 1.
Division — Statk.
So. Atlantic:
Delaware..
Maryland..
Dist. of Col
Virgin ia„.
W. Virgjiiia..
No. Carolina.
So. Carolina.
Georgia
Florida ....
E.So. Central:
Kentucky
Tennessee...
Alabama
Mississippi ..
W^ S. Central:
Arkansas....
Louisiana
Oklahoma. . .
Texas
Mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming ...
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Pacific:
Washington.
Oreiron
California ...
Total
Fopulalion
1910.
202.322
1,295.346
331,069
2,061,612
1,221,119
2,206,287
1,515,400
2,609.121
752,619
2,289,905
2,184,789
2,138,093
1,797.114
1,574,449
1.656,388
1,657.155
3,896,542
376,053
326,594
146,965
799,024
327,301
204,354
373,351
81,875
1,141,990
672,766
2,377,549
Males,
1910.
Females,
1910.
■ 103,435
644,225
158,050
1,035,348
644,044
1,098,476
751,842
1,.306,019
394,166
1,161,709
1,103,491
1,074,209
905,760
810,026
835 275
881,578
2,017,626
226.872
185,546
91,670
430,697
175,245
118,574
196,863
52,651
658,663
384,265
1,322,978
98,887
651,121
173,019
1,026,264
577,076
1,107,811
763,558
1.304,102
Males to
100 Females
1910. 1900.
104
98,
91
100.
104.0
98.4
90.0
99.7
108.6
98.3
98.4
99.1
108.7
1,128 ,196103.o!l03.1
1,081,2981102.11102.2
1,063,8841101.0100.5
891,354;101.6|101.6
111.6
99,
98.
loo.
358,4531110.0
764,423106.0106.1
821,113101.7101.1
775,677113.7116.3
1,878,916107.4107.4
149,181 152.l'l60.3
140,04«! 1.32.5
64,295'l68.8
368,227
152,056
85,780
176,488
29,324
483,327
288,600
1,054.671
133.2
125.51
136.5
169.4
120.9
114.4
140.4
116.5
115.J
138.5
111.51104.9
179.2163.0
136.3,142.2
129.0
123.5
* Ezclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Bico, and other
noacontiguous possession!.
The Centre of Population — 11190 to 1910.
663
SEX DISTRIBUTLON OF THK POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES-Cau^ixued.
Table No 2.-
Division and State.
United States ....
Geographic Divisions:
New England ,
Middle Atlantic
East North Central . .
West North Central. ,
South Atlantic
East South Central . .
West South Central. .
Mountain
Pacific
South Atlantic:
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia ; . .
Florida
East South Central:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
West South Central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
White.
Male.
42,178.245
3.227.606
9.596, .348
9,223,161
5.943,884
4.098.578
2.927,602
3.510.087
1.412.148
2.238.831
87.387
529.072
115,001
704.363
607,326
754,852
343.544
724,488
232,545
1.030,033
869.622
625.891
402.056
586.420
480,460
771.770
1.671,437
Female.
39.553.712
3.252.908
9.284.104
8.704,461
5.407.737
3.973.025
2.826.724
3.211.404
1.108.307
1.785.042
83.715
533.567
121.127
685.446
549.491
745.659
335.617
707.314
211.089
997.918
841.810
602,941
384.055
544,606
460,626
672.761
1,533,411
Negro.
Male.
4.885,881
32.783
203.466
156,431
125.864
2.029,808
1,315.792
994,025
11,766
15.946
16.011
114,749
42,615
330.542
36.607
339.581
408,078
580,263
lftl.362
131,492
233.710
447.794
502,796
223.323
353,824
71,937
344,941
Female.
4,941.882
33,523
214,404
144,405
116,798
2.082.680
1.336.721
990,401
9,701
13.249
15,170
117.501
51,831
340,554
27,566
358,262
427,765
596,724
147.307
130,164
239,378
460,488
506.691
219.568
360.050
65,675
345,108
Males to 100
Females.
White.
106.6
99.2
103.4
106.0
109.9
103.2
103.6
109.3
127.4
125.4
104.4
99.2
94.9
102.8
110.5
101.2
102.4
102.4
110.2
103
103.
103.8
104.7
107.
104,
114,
109.0
Negro.
98.9
97.8
94.9
108.3
107.8
97.5
98.4
100.4
121.3
120.4
i
105.5
97.7
82.2
97.1
132.8
94.8
95.4
97.2
109.5
101.0
97.6
97.2
99.2
101.7
98.3
109.5
100.0
'f ABLX No,
City.
Albany, N. Y..
Atlaiita,Ga....
Baltimore.Md.
Birm'am, Ala.
Boston, Mass..
Brid'ort,Conn.
BufiFalo, N. Y. .
Cam'ge, Mass.
Chicago, 111...
Cincinnati, Q..
Cleveland, O..
Columbus. O..
Dayton, Ohio..
Denver, Colo..
Detroit. Mich..
F. River, Mass.
Gr. Rap., Mich.
Ind' polls, Ind.
Jer, City, N.J..
Kan. City, Mo.
Los Aug's, Cal.
KentucKv.Ki-.
Lowell, Mass..
Memp'is, Ten.
Mirakee. Wis.
Miun'!S,Minn.
ls'a.sh'ille. Ten.
NJHaven.Con.
Total
Population
1910.
100,253
154,839
658,485
132,685
670,585
102,054
423,715
104,839
2,185.283
363,691
660,663
181.511
116.577
213.381
465.766
119,295
112,671
233,650
267,779
248,381
319,198
223,928
106,294
131,105
373,857
301,408
110.364
133.605
Mai 1^8,
1910.
48,270
74,601
268,195
67,268
329,703
62.549
212,502
50.161
1,125.764
177,511
289,262
91,452
68,848
107,395
240,354
57,627
55,539
116,069
137,457
126,414
162,669
108,648
51,625
66,270
189,488
157,345
52 155
66,695
Females,
1910.
51,983
80 338
290.290
65,417
340.88?
Males to I
100 Females
1910. 1900
91
92
92
102
96
49,505 106
211,213100
54,678| 91,
1,059,519106,
186,0801 95,
271,401106,
90.059101.
57,729101.
105,986101.
225,412106,
61,668 93.
57.032 97
117,583 93
130,322106.
121,967103
156,529 10?
115,380
94.
54,7691 94
64,835102.
184.369 102
144,063109.
58,20« 89.
66,9101 99
91.7
85.3
91.6
104.5
96.1
99.3
98.6
93.8
imA
93.1
101.8
101.7
97,6
99.0
95.1
92.0
94.2
97.6
101.6
102.1
97.2
94.6
89.9
104.5
97.1
103.5
90.2
99.4
Table No. 3.
City.
N. Orleans, La.
N.York,N.Y.
Man' an Bor.
Bronx Bor...
B'klyn Bor..
Queens Bor..
Rich'nd Bor.
Newark, N. J..
Oakland, Cal..
Omaha, Neb...
Paterson,N,J.
Phila.,Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Ore..
Provid'ce, R.I.
Richmond. Va.
Roch'ter,N.Y.
St. Louis, Mo..
St. Paul, Minn.
San Fran., Cal.
Scranton, Pa..
Seattle, Wash.
Spokane, "
Syracuse, N.Y
Toledo, Ohio..
Wash'on.D.C.
Wo'stcr, Mass.
Total
Population
1910.
339,075
4.766,883
2,331,542
430,980
1,634,351
284,041
85,969
347,469
150,174
124,096
125,600
1,649,008
633,905
207,214
224,326
127,628
218,149
687,029
214.744
416,912
129,86
237,194
104,402
1.37,249
168.497
.^31,069
145,986
Males,
I'.'IO.
163,239
2,382 482
1,166,659
217,120
809.791
144 205
44,707
173,389
78,222
64.802
62,439
760,463
273,589
118,868
110,288
60,905
108,352
346,068
111.809
236,901
65,591
136,773
67,513
68,806
84 691
158.060
73,424
Females,
1910.
Males to
100 Females
1910. IS'OO.
92
99
100
176,836
2,-384,401
1,164,883
213,860101
824,660 98
139,8.36103
41,262108
174,080 99
71 ,952 108
59,294 109
90.1
98.5
98.5
.5103.0
.2 96.8
11102.8
i 105.5
.6
98
96
105
63,161
788,545
260,316
88,346
114,038
66,723
109,797
340,961
102,935108
130,011131.
64,276102
100.421136
46,889122
68 443100
83.806101
173.0191 91
72.562101
134.5
96.
91
98,
101
96.8
96.7
111.6
97.4
96.2
106.0
0142.4
94.0
88.5
91.1
100.4
6107.2
6117.1
2100.8
2,176.7
135.0
94.1
99.1
90.0
99.6
K\)t Centre of yopulatton— 1 790 to
1910.
Census Year.
Approximate Location by Important Towns.
From Point '
to Point In
Direct LIne.t
1790
23 miles East of Baltimore, Md
1800
18 miles West of Baltimore. Md
40 6
1810
40 miles Northwest by West of Washington, D. C
16 miles North of Woodstock. Va
36 9
1820
50.5
1830
19 miles West-Southwest of Moorefleld, W. Va.*
40.4
1840
16 miles South of Clarksburg, W. Va.*
55.0
1850
23 miles Southeast of Parkersburg, W. Va.*
54.8
1860
20 miles South of Chllllcothe. Ohio
80.6
1870
48 miles East by North of Cincinnati, Ohio
44.1
1880
8 miles West by South of Cincinnati, Ohio
58.1
1^90. .
20 miles East of Columbus, Ind
48.6
1900 . . .
*
6 miles Southeast of Columbus, Ind
14.6
1910 ; ..
In the city of Bloomlngton, Ind
39.0
^ 4eoad«.
* West Virginia formed part of Virginia until 1860. t Movement In miles during preceding
66! Incorporated Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants.
Xncorporatctr places of 5,000 or fSintt XmftatJitants,
ALABAMA.
Anniston 12,794
Bessemer 10,864
Birmingham... 132,685
Dothan 7,016
Florence 6,689
Gadsdeu..- 10,557
Hunisvllie. . . . 7.611
Mobile 51.521
Montgomery. . 38,136
New Decatur... 6.118
Selma 13,649
Talladega 5.854
Tuscaloosa. . . . 8,407
ARIZONA.
Blsbee 9,019
Dougla.s 6,437
Globe 7,083
Phoenix 11,134
Prescott 5,092
Tucson 13,193
ARKANSAS.
Argenta 11,138
Fort Smith.. . . 23,975
Helena 8.772
Hot Springs. . . 14.434
Jonesboro 7.123
Little Rock. . . 45,941
Paragould 5,248
Pine Bluff 15.102
Texarkana .... 5,655
CALIFORNIA.
Alameda 23.383
Bakersfield. . . . 12,727
Berkeley 40,434
Eureka 11,845
Fresno 24,892
Long Beach. . . 17,809
Los Angeles. . . 319,198
Marysvllle 5.430
Napa 5,791
Oakland 150,174
Pasadena 30.291
Petaluma 5.880
Pomona 10.207
Redlands 10.449
Richmond 6.802
Riverside 15.212
Sacramento. . . 44,696
San Bernardino 12,779
San Diego 39.578
San Francisco.. 416,912
San Jose 28.946
San Luis Obispo 5.157
San Rafael. . . . 5,934
Santa Ana. . . . 8.429
Santa Barbara. 11.659
Santa Cruz.. . . 11.146
Santa Monica. 7,847
Santa Rosa.. . . 7,817
Stockton 23,253
Vallejo 11,340
COLORADO.
Boulder 9.539
Canon 5.162
Colorado Sp'gs. 29,078
Cripple Creek.. 6,206
Denver 213,381
Fort Collins ...
Grand Junct'n.
Greeley
Leadville
Pueblo
Trinidad
8.210
7,754
8,179
7,5081
44.395
10.204
CONNECTICUT.
Ansonia 15.152
Branford 6.047
Bridgeport. . . . 102,054
Bristol 13.502
Danbury 23.502
Derby 8.991
East Hartford. 8.138
Enfield 9.719
Fairfield 6.134
Greenwich. . . . 16,463
Groton 6,495
Hamden 5.850
Hartford 98,915
Huntington . . . 6.545
CONNECTICUT-Cow.
KiUlngly 6,564
Manchester. . . 13,641
Meriden 32,066
Mlddletown. .. 20,749
Naugatuck. . . . 12,722
New Britain.. . 43,916
New Haven. . . 133,605
New London.. 19,659
New Milford. . 5,010
Norwalk 24,211
Norwich 28,219
Orange 11,272
Plaintield 6,719
Plymouth 5,021
Putnam 7.280
Southington... 6,516
South Norwalk 8,968
Stafford 5,233
Stamford 28,836
Stonington. . . . 9,154
Stratford 5,712
Torrington . . , . 16,840
Vernon • 9,087
Wallingford . . . 11,155
Watorbury. ... 73,141
Willimantic. . . 11,230
Wlnsted 7.754
DELAWARE.
Wilmington... 87,411
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA.
Washington 331 .069
FLORIDA.
Gainesville..,. 6.183
Jacksonville. . . 57.699
Key West 19,945
Lake City ' 5,032
Miami 5,471
Pensacola 22,982
St. Augustine.. 5,494
Tallahassee 5,018
Tampa 37,782
West Tampa.. 8.258
GEORGIA.
Albany 8,190
Amerlcus 8,063
Athens 14,913
Atlanta 154,839
Augusta 41,040
Brunswick. . . . 10,182
Columbus 2'0,554
Cordele 5,883
Dalton 5,324
Dublin 5,795
Elberton 6,483
Fitzgerald 5,795
Gainesville 5,925
Grifnn 7.478
La Grange. . . . 5,587
Macon 40,665
Marietta 5,949
Newnan 5,548
Rome 12,099
Savannah 65,064
Thomasvllle.. . 6,727
Valdosta 7,656
Waycross 14.485
IDAHO.
Boise 17,358
Coeur d'Alene. 7,291
LewLston 6,043
Pocatello 9,110
Twin Falls. .. . 5,258
ILLINOIS.
Alton 17,528
Aurora 29,807
IBeardstown. . . 6,107
Belleville...... 21,122
iBelvidere 7,253
Berwyn 5,841
Bloomlngton. .. 25,768
Blue Island 8.043
Cairo 14,548
Canton 10.453
Carbondale. . . . 5.411
Centralla 9.680
I Champaign 12.421
ILLINOIS — Continued.
Charleston .... 5,8'84
Chlca-go 2.185,283
Chicago H'ghta 14,525
Cicero 14,557
Clinton 5,165
Colllnsvllle. . . . 7,478
Danville 27,871
Dec^atur 31,140
DeKalb 8,102
Dixon 7,216
Duquoln 5,454
East St. Louis. 58,547
Edwardsvllle. . 5,014
Elgin 25,976
Evanaton 24,978
Forest Park. . . 6,594
Freeport 17,567
Galesburg 22,089
Granite
Harrlsburg. .
Harvey
Herrln
Jacksonville.
Jollet
Kankakee . . .
Kewanee. . . .
La Grange. .
Lasalle
Lincoln
Litchfield. . .
Macomb. . .
Madison . . . .
Marlon
Mattoon. . . .
Maywood
9,903
5,309
7,227
6,861
15.326
34,670
13.986
9.307
5.282
11.537
10.892
5.971
6.774
5,046
7.093
11,456
8,033
Mollne 24,199
Monmouth.. . . 9.128
Mount Carmel. 6,'934
Mount Vernon. 8.007
Murphysboro. . 7.485
Oak Park 19,444
Olney 5,011
Ottawa 9,535
Pana 6,055
Paris 7,664
Pekln 9.897
Peoria. 66,950
Peru 7,984
Pontiac 6.090
Qulncy 36,587
Rockford 45,401
Rock Island. . . 24,335
Springfield.. 51,6,78
Spring Valley. . 7,035
Staunton 5,048
Sterling 7.467
Streator 14,253
TaylorvUle 6.446
Urbana 8,245
Waukegan .... 16.069
INDIANA.
Alexandria.... 6,096
Anderson. . . . 22,476
Bedford 8,716
Bloomlngton... 8,838
Brazil 9,340
Clinton 6,229
Columbus 8,813
Conner-svllle. . . 7,738
Crawfordsvllle. 9,371
East Chicago. . 19,098
Elkhart 19,282
Elwood 11,028
Evansville. . . . 69,647
Fort Wayne. . . 63,933
Frankfort 8,634
Gary 16,802
Goshen 8,514
Greensburg. . . . 5,420
Hammond. . . . 20.925]
Hartford 6.1871
Huntington. . . 10.272 i
IndianApolls. . . 233,650 |
JeffersonviUe. . 10,412 j
Kokomo 17,010-
Lafavette. 20,081
Laporte 10,525
Lebanon 5,474
Linton 6.906
INDIANA— Conrtnt/ed.
Logansport. . . . 19,050
Madison 6,934
Marlon 19,359
Michigan 19,027
Mishawaka 11,886
Mount Vernon. 5,563
Muncle 24,005
New Albany. . . 20,629
New Castle. . . 9,446
Noble'svllle. . . 6,073
Peru 10,910
Portland 5,130
Princeton. . . . 6,448
Richmond 22,324
Seymour 6,305
Shelbyville. . . . 9,500
South Bend. . . 63,684
Terre Haute.. . 58,157
Valparaiso. . . . 6.987
Vlneennes 14.895
Wabash 8,687
Washington... 7,854
Wmtlng 6.587
IOWA.
Boone 10,347
Burlington .... 24,324
Cedar Rapids. . 32,811
Centerville. . . . 6,936
Charles City. . 5,892
Clinton 25,577
Council Bluffs . 29,292
Creston 6,924
Davenport. . . . 43,028
Des Moines. . . 86,368
Dubuque 38.494
Fort Dodge. . . 16.543
Fort MadlfiOQ. . 8.900
Grinnell 5.036
Iowa City 10.091
Keokuk 14,008
Marshalltown . 13,374
Mason City. . . 11,230
Muscatine. . . . 16,178
Oelwein 6,028
Oskaiffosa 9,466
Ottumwa 22,012
Sioux City 47,828
Waterloo 26,693
Webster City. . 5,'208
KANSAS.
Arkansas City. 7,508
Atchison 16,429
Coffey vine 12.687
Emporia 9,058
Fort Scott. . . . 10.463
Galena 6,096
Hutchinson. . . 16,364
Independence.. 10,480
lola 9,032
Junction 5.698
Kansas City.. . 82.331
Lawrence 12,374
Leavenworth.. 19,363
Manhattan 5,722
Newton 7.862
Ottawa 7,650
Parsons 12,463
Pittsburg 14,755
Rosedale 5,960
Sallna 9.688
Topeka 43,684
Wellington 7,034
Wichita 62,450
Wlnfield 6,700
KENTUCKY.
Ashland 8,688
Bellevue 6,683
Bowling Green 9,173
Covington. .. . 53,270
Danville 6,420
Dayton 6,970
Frankfort 10,466
Henderson. . . . 11,452
Hopklnsvllle. .". 9,419
Lexington 35,099
Louisville 223,928
Maylleld 6,916
Maysvllle 6.141
Middlesboro. . . 7,306
Incorporated Places of 5,000 or More Inhabltaids — CoiWd. 665
KENTUCKY— Con.
Newport 30.309
Owensboro ,
Paducah . . .
Paris
Richmond..
Winchester.
16.011
22,760
5,859
5,340
MASSACHUSETTS-
Conlinued.
Hudson.
Hyde Park.
Ipswich. .. .
Lawrence.
LOUISIANA.
7.156 Leominster.
6.743
15,507
b.m
85.892
17.580
Alexandria. . . .
11,213
Baton Rouge. .
14.897
Crowley
5.099
Houraa
5.024
Lafayette
6,394
Lake Charles . .
11,449
Monroe
10,2a9
Morgan City . .
5,477
New Iberia. . . .
7,499
New Orleans. .
339,075
Shreveport. . . .
28.015
MAINE.
Auburn
15.064
Augusta
13,211
Bangor
24,803
Bath
9,396
Blddeford
17,079
Brewer
5.667
Brunswick. . . .
6.621
Calais
6.116
Caribou
5.377
Gardiner
5.311
Houlton
5.845
Lewlston
26.247
Old Town
6.31';
Pisque Isle ....
5.179
Portland
58.571
Rockland
8.174
Rumford
6.777
Saco
6,583
Sanford
9,049
Skowhegan. . . .
5,341
South Portland
7.471
Watervllle. . . .
11,458
Westbrook ....
8,281
MARYLAND.
Annapolis.
Baltimore 558,485!sprlngfield,
6,407:stoneham.
Cambridge
Cumberland
Frederick . .
Frostburg. .,
Hagerstown
Salisbury
MASSACHUSETTS.
Ablngton 5.455
Adams 13,026
Amesbury 9,894
Amherst 5,112
Andover 7,301
Afllngton 11,187
Athol 8,536
Attleboro 16,215
Belmont 5.542
Beverly 18,650
Blackstone .... 5,648
Boston 670,585
Bralntree
Brldgewater.
Brockton. . . ,
Brookllne. . . ,
Cambridge. .
Chelmsford. .
Chelsea
Chlcopee. . . .
Clinton
Concord ....
Danvers ....
Dedham ....
Easthampton
Easton
Everett
Falrhaven
8,066
7,688
56,878
27,792
Lowell 106,294
89,336
44,404
5,183
7.338
14.579
6,390
23,150
15.715
11.448
8.214
13.055
7.924
6.866
9.866
5.026
96.652
14.949
39.806
22.019
5.529
9.562
19.431
8.807
8,014
5,282
8,610
15,721
32,121
12,141
32,642
5,818
1-8,219
6,928
43,697
8,047
77,236
12,592
6,740
88.926
7,090
6,316
6,204
34,259
11,404
27,834
8,774
12,875
11,509
5,413
9.224
5.446
16.044
12.895
7.292
5.678
9,309
10.132
15,308
Mansfield. . .^, .
Marblehead . . .
Marlboro
Maynard
Medford
Melrose
Methuen
MIddleboro. . .
Mllford
Milton
Montague
Natlck
Needham
New Bedford. .
Newburyport. .
Newton
North Adams. .
North Andover
N. Attleboro...
Northampton..
Northbrldge. . .
Norwood
Orange
Palmer
Peabody
Pittsfleld
Plymouth
Qulncy
Reading
Revere .......
Rockland
Salem
Saugus
Somervlllc. . . .
Southbrldge. . .
8.609;spencer
MICHIGAN— Con.
21.839 stoughton.
10.411 "
6.028
16,607
6,690
Swampscott.
Taunton. . . .
Wakefield. ..
Waltham. . .
Ware
Watertown.
Webster
Wellesley ....
W. Springfield
Westboro ....
Westfield ....
Weymouth. ..
Whitman ....
Wlnchendon. .
Winchester. . .
WInthrop ....
Woburn
Worcester 145,986
MICHIGAN
Adrian.
Albion
104,839] Alpena. . . .
5,010' Ann Arbor.
32,452
25.401
13.075
0.421
9.4.07
9.284
8,524
5,139
33,484
5.122
Fall River 119,295
FItchburg
Framlngham. .
Franklin
Gardner
Gloucester ....
Grafton
G't Barrlngton
Greenfield
Haverhill
37.826
12,948
24,398
5.705
5,926
10.427
44,115
Battle Creek. .
Bay City
Benton Harbor
Boyne City. . .
Cadillac
Cheboygan. . . .
Coldwater.
10,763
5,833
12,706
14,817
25,267
45,166
9,185
5,218
8,375
6,859
5.945
Detroit 465.766
Dowaglac.
Escanaba
Flint
Grand Haven. .
Grand Rapids.
5,641 Hancock
14.699 Hillsdale
Holland
Houghton
Ionia
Iron Mountain.
Ironwood
Holyoke 67.730ilahpemlng. . ..
Jackson.
Kalamazoo. . . .
Lansing
Laurlum
Ludlngton. . . .
Manistee
Marquette. . . .
Menominee. . .
Monroe
Mt. Clemens. .
Muskegon
Negaunee
Nlles
Owosso
Pontlac
Port Huron. . .
Saginaw
St. Joseph
St. Ste. Marie.
Three Rivers. .
Traverse City..
Wyandotte. . . ,
Ypsllantl
5.088
13.194
38.550
5,856
112,571
8,981
5.001
10.490
5.113
5,030
9.216
12.821
12.448
31.433
39.437
31.229
8.537
9.132
12.381
11.503
10.507
6,893
7,707
24,062
8,460
5.156
9.639
14.532
18.863
50.510
5.936
12.615
5.072
12.115
8.287
6.230
MINNESOTA.
Albert Lea 6.192
Austin 6.960
Bemldjl 5.099
Bralnerd 8.526
Chlsholm 7.684
Cloquet 7.031
Crookston 7,559
Duluth 78,446
Mankato 10,365
Minneapolis. .. 301,408
New Ulm 5,648
Owatonna 5.658
Red Wing 9,048
Rochester 7,844
St. Cloud 10,600
St. Paul 214,744
Stillwater 10,198
Virginia 10,473
Winona 18.583
MISSISSIPPI
Blloxl
Brookhaven . . .
Columbus City
Corinth
Greenville
Greenwood. . . .
Gulf port
Hattlesburg . . .
Jackson
Laiu-el. . .,
M«Comb
Meridian
Natchez
VIcksburg
Yazoo
MISSOURI.
Brookfleld ....
Cape Girardeau
Carthage
ChlUlcothe... . .
Columbia
Flat River ....
Fulton. ......
Hannibal ....
Independence.
Jefferson ....
Joplln
Kansas City. .
Klrksvllle. . . .
Lexington. . . .
Mexico
Moberly
Nevada
Poplar Bluff. .
St. Charles ...
St. Joseph 77.403
St. Louis 687.029
Sedalla 17,822
Springfield 35.201
Trenton 5.656
Webb 11.817
Webster Groves 7.080
Wellston 7,312
' MONTANA.
Anaconda 10.134
Billings 10.031
Bozeman 6.107
8.049
5.293
8.988
5.020
9,610
5,836
6.386
11,733
21,262
8.465
6.237
23.285
11.791
20.814
6.796
5.749
8.475
9.483
6,265
9.662
5.112
5.228
18.341
9,859
11,850
32,073
248,381
6.347
5.242
5.939
10.923
7.176
6.916
9.437
MONTANA— Con.
Butte 39.165
Great Falls. . . . 13.948
Helena 12.515
Kallspel 6.549
Livingston. . . . 6.359
Missoula 12.869
NEBRASKA.
Beatrice 9.356
Columbus 5,014
Falrbury 5.294
Freemont 8.718
Grand Island. . 10,326
Hastings 9,338
Kearney 6,202
Lincoln 43,973
Nebra.ska City 5,488
Norfolk. .. .-f. . 6,X)25
Omaha 124,096
South Omaha. . 26,259
York 6.235
NEVADA.
Reno 10,867
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Berlin 11,780
Claremont. . . . 7,529
Concord 21,497
Derry 5.123
Dover 13,247
Franklin 6,132
Keene 10,068
Laconia 10,183
Lebanon 5,718
Manchester... 70,063
Nashua 26,005
Portsmouth. . . 11,269
Rochester 8.868
Somersworth : . 6.704
NEW JERSEY.
Asbury Park.. 10,150
Atlantic City. . 46,150
Bayonne 55,545
Bloomfleld 15,070
Brldgeton 14,209
Burlington 8.336
Camden 94.538
Dover 7.468
East Orange.. . 34.371
Elizabeth 73.409
Englewood .... 9,924
Garfield 10.213
Gloucester. . . . 9.462
Guttenberg. . . 5,647
Hackensack . . . 14,050
Hammonton. .. 6.088
Harrison 14.498
Hoboken 70.324
Irvlngton 11.877
Jersey City... 267.779
Kearny 18.659
Long Branch.. 13.298
Mlllville ♦ 12,451
Montclalr 21,550
Morrlstown. . . 12,507
Newark 347,469
New Brunswick 23,388
N. Plalnfleld.. 6,117
Nutley 6,009
Orange 29,630
Passaic 64,773
Paterson 125,600
Perth Amboy. 32,121
PhllUpsburg.. . 1.3,903
Plalnfleld 20.550
Princeton 5.136
Rahway 9.337
Red Bank 7.398
Ridgewood. . . . 5.416
Roosevelt 6.786
Rutherford. . . . 7,045
Salem 6,614
Somervlllc .... 6,060
South Amboy. 7,007
South Orange. . 6,014
Summit 7,500
Trenton 96,815
Union 21,023
VIneland 5,282
Westfield 6,420
West Hoboken, 35,403
W. New York. 13,560
West Orange . . 10.980
666 Incorporated Places of 5,000 or More Inhahitants-^Coru^ d.
NEW MEXICO.
Albuquerque . 11.020
RosweU. . ..... f'iZ?
Santa Fe. 6.072
NEW YORK.
Albany 100.253
Albion.. 5.016
Amsterdam . . . 31.267
Auburn ??'S?li
Batavla U-5i?
Binghampton. . 48,443
Buffalo '*23.715
Canandalgua. . 7,^17
CatskUl 6.296
Coboes 24.709
Corning 13.730
Cortland Ji'^St
Dunkirk 17.221
Elmlra 37.176
Fredonla A'itn
Fulton 10.480
Geneva \l'%i^
Glens Falls.... 15.243
Gloversvllle. .. 20,642
Haverstraw . . . 5,6b9
Herkimer 7,520
Hooslck Falls. . 5,532
HorneU ^'^Al
Hudson 11'417
Hudson FaUs.. 5,189
Illon 6,588
Ithaca. 14.802
Jamestown.. . . 31,^9^
Johnstown i9'«^I
Kingston 25,908
Lackawanna... 14.549
Little Falls 12.273
Lockport 17,970
NO. CAROLINA— Con.
Newbern 9,961
Raleigh 19.218
Rocky Mount. 8,051
Salem 5.533
Washington... 6,211
Wilmington. . . 25.748
Wilson 6,717
Malone - ,_
MamaronecK . .
Matteawan. . . .
Mechanlcsvlllet
Medina
Mlddletown . . .
MountVernon.
NewRochelle
6,467
6,699
6.727
6,634
5,683
15,313
30,919
28,867
Winston 17.167
NORTH DAKOTA.
Bismarck 6,443
Devils Lake. . . 6,157
Fargo 14.331
Grand Forks.. 12,478
Mlnot 6,188
OHIO.
Akron 69,067
AUlance 15,083
Ashland 6,795
Ashtabula 18,266
Athens 5,463
Barverton... . 9,410
Bellalre 12.946
Belief ontalne.. 8.238
Bellevue 5,209
Bowling Green. 6,222
Bu yrus 8.122
Cambridge 11,327
Canal Dover. . . 6,621
Canton 50,217
Chllltcothe 14,508
Cincinnati 363,591
ClrclevlUe 6,744
Cleveland 660,663
Columbus 181,511
Conneaut 8'31g
Coshocton. . . . 9,603
Dayton 116.577
7,327
9.076
5,038
9,179
20,387
New York 4,766.883
Defiance
Delaware
Delphos
East Cleveland
East Liverpool . „^
Elyrla 14.825
Flndlay 14.858
Fostorla 9,597
Fremont 9,939
Gallon 7,214
GalUpolls 5,560
Greenville. . . . 6,237
Hamilton 35.279
Ironton 13.147
v^gucujsuuie . . . JV'^io Jackson 5,4o»
Olean 14.743 ^^^^0^ 7.185
Oneida 8,317 j^kewood. ..... 15, 181
8^X1:::::: n; £sr.'-::::: JEiffi
?sa:::::: ft:?!! '■-'»"' '^■^-~
Plattsburg. ... H
Newark
New burgh. . . .
Niagara Falls. .
N. Tarrytown.
N. Tonawanda
Norwich
Ogdensburg.
6.227
27.805
30,445
5,421
11,955
7,422
15,933
OHIO — Continued.
Washington
Court House. 7,277
Wellston 6,875
WellsvUle 7,769
Wooster 6,136
Xenla 8,706
Youngstown. . . 79,066
ZanesvlUe 28,026
OKLAHOMA.
Ardmore 8,618
Bartlesvllle. . . . 6,181
Chlckasha. .". . . 10,320
Durant 6,330
El Reno 7.872
Enid 13.799
Guthrie 11.654
Lawton 7.788
McAlester 12,954
Muskogee 25,278
Oklahoma City 64,205
Sapulpa.w 8,283
Shawnee 12,474
Tulsa 18,182
OREGON.
Ashland 5,020
Astoria 9,599
Baker City. .. . 6,742
Eugene 9,009
Medford 8,840
Portland 207.214
Salem 14,094
PENNSYLVANIA.
AUentown 51,913
Altoona 62,127
Ambrldge 5,205
Archbald 7,194
Ashland 6,855
Ashley 5,601
Bangof 5,3f59
Beaver Fall8.% . 12,191
Bellevue. ..... 6,323
Berwick 5,357
Bethlehem 12,837
Blakely 5,345
Bloomsburg . . . 7,413
Braddock 19,357
Bradford 14,544
Bristol 9,256
Butler 20,728
Carbondale 1 7,040
Carlisle 10.303
Carnegie 10,009
Carrlck 6,117
Catasauqua . . . 5,250
Chambersburg. 11,800
Charlerol 9,615
Chester 38,537
-Continued.
18,713
6,861
6,749
8,077
6,381
6,285
6.626
6,449
6.661
Portchester . . . 12.809
PortJervls o^'nfl
Poughkee«)sle . 27,93b
Rensselaer.... „10.71l
Rochester 218,149
Rome 20,497
Salamanca. . . . ,5,79^
Saratoga Sp'gs 12.693
Schenectady... 72,826
Seneca §• , on
Solvay -.of'oiq
Syracuse.. l^I'oqn
Tonawanda. . . _5'oYq
Troy Z5'?io
Utlca 74,419
Watertown 26,730
Watervllet l^-Xin
White Plains. . 15.949
Yonkers 79.803
NORTH CAROLINA
245 l^orain ''?'?^o
'ftSIMadlsonvlUe. . 5.193
•ixS Mansfield 20,768
AshevUle,
Charlotte.
Concord. .
Durham...... — .--5-
Ellzabsth City 8,4 12
Fayettevllle . . . 7.045
Gastonla 6,759
Goldsboro 6,107
Greensboro.... 15,895
High Point 9.625
Marietta 12.923
Marlon l^B
Martins Ferry. 9.133
MasslUon 13.879
Mlddletown... 13.152
Mount Vernon. 9,087
Nelsonvllle 6,082
NewPhUa 8-5^2
Newark 2o,404
Ne^burg 5,813
Nll^s 8.361
Norwalk , '851
Norwood 16.185
PalnesvlUe. . . . 5.501
Plqua 13.388
Portsmouth... 23,481
Ravenna ^-HS
St. Bernard. . . 5,002
St. Marys 5,732
Salem 8,943
18,762 Sandusky 19-989
34.014 Sidney ,^.60?
8,715 Springfield 46,921
18,241 SteubenvlUe. . . 22.391
" Tlffln 11.894
Toledo 168.497
Troy
Urbana
Van Wert. . .
Wapakoneta,
Wftrre»
^ !• • P f f
6.122
7.739
7.157
6.349
Clearfield 6.851
Coaldale 5,154
Coatesvllle 11,084
Columbia 11,454
Connellsvllle. . . 12,845
Conshohocken. 7,480
Coraopolls .... 5,252
Corry 5,991
Danville 7,517
Darby 6,305
Dickson City.. 9,331
Donora 8.17o
Dubois 12,623
Dunraore I''6l2
Duquesne \b,lTi
Duryea 7,487
E. Conemaugh. 5,046
E. Pittsburgh.. 5,615
Easton 28,523
EdwardsvlUe . . 8,407
Erie 66,525
Etna 5'§?X
Forest City .. . 5.749
Franklin 9.767
Freeland 6.197
GUberton 5,401
Glassport 6,640
Greater „ ^_„
Punxsutawney 9.058
Greensburg. . . . 13.012
Greenville 5.909
Hanover JAtL
Harrlsburg sf'ilS
JB[a*l9to». 25.45?
PENNA.-
Homestead..
Huntingdon.
Indiana
Jeannette . . .
Jersey Shore.
Johnstown . .
Juniata
Kane
Kingston
KnoxvUle
Lancaster 47.227
Lansford 8,321
Larksvllle 9,288
Laprobe 8,777
Lebanon 19,240
Lehlghton ^'316
Lewlstown. . . . 8,166
Lockhaven. . . . 7,772
Luzerne 5,426
McKees Rocks. 14,702
McKeesport. . . 42,694
Mahanoy City. 15.936
MeadvlUe 12.780
Mlddletown... 6.374
MUlvale 7.861
MUton 7,460
Mlnersvllle. . . . 7,240
Monessen \\,nb
Monongahela. . 7,598
Mount CarmeL 17.532
Mt. Pleasant.. 6.812
Munhall 5.185
Nantlcoke 18.87T
New Brighton. 8,329
New Castle. . . 36.280
N. Kensington. 7,707
Norrlstown 27,875
N. Braddock. . 11.824
Northampton. . 8,729
Oil City 15.657
Old Forge 11.324
Olyphant 8,505
Philadelphia.. .1,549.008
PhoenlxvUle.. . 10.743
Pittsburgh 533,905
Plttston 16.267
Plymouth 16,996
Pottstown 15.599
Pottsvllle 20,236
Rankin 6,042
Reading 96,071
Rldgway 5,408
Rochest'er 5,90^
St. Clair 6.455
St. Mary's 6,346
Sayre... 6,426
Scottdale 5,456
Scranton 129,867
Shamokln 19.588
Sharon 15.270
Sharpsburg 8.153
Shenandoah . . . 25,774
S.Bethlehem.. 19,973
South Sharon.. 10.190
Steelton 14.246
Sunbury l^-U,
5.396
9.462
7.414
9.060
5.133
8.533
7.176
13.344
Swlssvale
Swoyersvllle.
Tanaqua. . . .
Tarentum. . .
Taylor
Throop
TltusvlUe. . .
Tyrone
Unlontown irnan
Warren H'SSo
Washington . . . 18.778
Waynesboro... 7.19tf
West Berwick. 5.51^
West Chester. . 11.767
West Plttston. ^6,848
WUkes-Barre . . 67,105
WUklnsburg. . . 18.924
Wllllamsport.. 31,860
WUmerdlng... 6,133
Wlndber 8,013
Wmton .^'tlR
York 44,750
RHODE ISLAND.
Bristol 8,565
PVTfHlvWe.,,. 7.878
Incorporated Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants— Conva. 667
RHODE ISLAND—
Continued.
Central Falls.. 22,754
Coventry 5,848
Cranston 21,107
Cumberland... 10,107
E. Providence. 15.808
y Johnston 6,935
Lincoln 9,825
Newport 27,149
N. Providence 5.407
Pawtucket. . .. 51,622
Providence 224.326
8. Kingstown. . 5,176
Warren 6,585
Warwick 26,629
Westerly 8,696
Woonsocket. . . 38.125
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Anderson ...
Charleston. .
Columbia. . . ,
Florence . . . . ,
Georgetown. ,
Greenville. . . ,
Greenwood. . .
Newberry. . . ,
Orangeburg. .
Rock HUl
Spartanburg. ,
Sumter ,
Union
9,654
58,833
26,319
7.057
5.530
15,741
6,614
5,028
5.906
7,216
17,517
8.109
5.623
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Aberdeen 10.753
Huron 5.791
Lead 8.392
Mitchell 6,515
Sioux Falls 14,094
Watertown. . . . 7.010
TENNESSEE.
Bristol 7,148
Chattanooga. . 44,604
ClarksvUle 8,548
Cleveland 5,549
Columbia 5,754
Jackson 15.779
Johnson City. . 8.502
KnoxvUle 36.346
Memphis 131.105
Nashville 110.364
Park City 6,126
TEXAS.
Abilene 9.204
Amarlllo 9.957
TEXAS — Continued.
Austin 29.860
Beaumont 20.640
BrownsvlUe. , . 10.517
Brownwood, . . 6.967
Cleburne 10.364
Corpus Christl 8.222
Corsloana 9.749
Dallas 92,104
Denlson 13,632
El Paso 39,279
Ennls 5,669
Fort Worth... 73.312
Gainesville 7,624
Galveston 36,981
Greenville 8,850
HUlsboro 6,115
Houston 78,800
Houston H'gh's 6,984
Laredo 14.855
Longvlew 5.155
Marshall 11.452
Orange 5.527
Palestine 10.482
Paris 11.269
Port Arthur. . . ■ 7.663
San Angelo. . . . 10,321
San Antonio.. . 96.614
Sherman 12.412
Sulphur Sp'ngs. 5.151
Taylor 5,314
Temple 10.993
Terrell 7.050
Texarkaua. . . . 9.790
Tyler 10.400
Waco 26.425
Waxahachle. . . 6,205
Weatherford. . . 5,074
Wichita Falls. . 8.200
UTAH.
Logan 7,522
Ogden 25,580
Provo 8,925
Salt Lake City. 92,777
VERMONT.
Barre 10,734
Bennington . . . 8,698
Brattleboro 7.541
Burlington 20,468
Colchester 6,450
Montpeller. . . . 7,856
Rockingham... 6.207
Rutland 13.546
St. Albans. ... 6,381
St. Johnsbury. . 8,098
VIRGINIA.
Alexandria. . . . 15,329
Bristol 6,247
Charlottesville. 6,765
Clifton Forge. . 5,748
Danville 19.020
Fredericksburg. 5,874
Hampton 5,505
Lynchburg. . ., 29.494
Newport News. 20,205
Norfolk 67.452
Petersburg. . . . 24.127
Portsmouth. . . 33.130
Richmond 127.628
Roanoke 34.874
Staunton 10.604
Suffolk 7.008
Winchester. .. . 5.864
WASHINGTON
Aberdeen
Belllngham. . . .
Centralla
Everett
Hoqulam
North Yakima,
Olympla
Seattle 237.194
Spokane 104.402
Tacoma 83.743
Vancouver. . . . 9,300
Walla Walla. . . 19.364
WEST VIRGINIA.
13.660
24.298
7,311
24.814
8.171
14.082
6,996
Bluefleld
11.188
Charleston ....
22,996
Clarksburg. . . .
9.201
Elklns
5.260
Falrmount ....
9.711
Grafton
7.563
Huntington. . .
31.161
Martlnsburg. . .
10,698
Morgantown ..
9,150
Moundsvllle. ..
8,918
Parkersburg. ..
17,842
Wheeling
41,641
WISCONSIN.
Antlgo
7,196
Appleton
16,773
Ashland
11,594
Baraboo
6.324
Beaver Dam. ..
6,758
Belolt
15,125
Chippewa F'ls.
8,893
Eau Claire ....
18,310
Fond du Lac . .
18,797
Grand Rapids.
6,521
Green Bay. . ..
25,236
JanesvUle
13,894
WISCONSIN— Con.
Kenosha 21,371
La Crosse 30.417
Madison ' 25.531
Manitowoc. .. . 13.027
Marinette 14.610
Marshtield. . .. 6,783
Menasha 6,081
Menomonle . .. 5,036
Merrill 8,689
Milwaukee 373,857
Neenah. ...,., 5,734
Oconto. ..'.... 5.629
Oshkosh 33.062
Portage 5.440
Racine 38.002
Rhluelander. .. 5,537
Sheboygan.... 26,398
S. Milwaukee.. 6.092
Stevens Point.. 8.692
Superior 40.384
Watertown. .. . 8.829
Waukesha 8.740
Wausau 16,560
West Allls 6,645
WYOMING.
Cheyenne 11,320
Laramie 8,237
Rock Springs. . 5.778
Sheridan 8.408
PORTO RICO.
Aguadllla.
Areclbo
Bayamon. . .
Caguas
Fajardo
Guayama. . .
Humacao. . .
Mayaguez. . .
Ponce
San Juan. . .
Yauco
HAVv'AII.
(District means election
district.)
Ewa District . . 14.627
Hamakua Dist. _9,037
Honolulu City.
Koloa District.
Makawao Dlst.
N, Hllo Dlst.. .
N. Kohala Dls.
Puna District. .
S. Hllo District
Walalua Dlst . .
Wailuku Dlst..
Walmea Dlst. .
6,135
9,612
5,272
10,354
6,086
8,321
5,159
16,563
35,005
48.716
6.589
52,183
5,769
8,855
.12,941
5.398
6,834
9,604
6,770
11,742
8,195
ONE HUNDRED LARGEST CITIES.
Cities.
New York, N. Y
Chicago, 111
PhUadelphla. Pa
St. Louis, Mo
Boston, Ma-ss
Cleveland, Ohio
Baltimore. Md
Pittsburgh, Pa
Detroit, Mich
Bultalo. N. Y
San Francisco. Cal . . .
Milwaukee, Wis
Cincinnati. Ohio
Newark. N. J
New Orleans. La
Washington. D. C
Los Angeles, Cal
Minneapolis. Minn.. .
Jersey City. N.J...,
Kansas City. Mo ....
Seattle. Wash
Indianapolis. Ind. . . ,
Providence, R. I, . . . ,
Louisville, Ky
Rochester. N. Y . . . .
St. Paul. Minn
Denver. Col
Portland. Ore
Columbus. Ohio ....
Toledo. Ohio
Atlanta, Ga
Oakland, Cal
Worcester. Mass. . . .
Byraouse. N. Y I
Populat'n.
4.766.883
2,185,283
1,549,008
687,029
670,585
560,663
558,485
533,905
465,766
423,715
416,912
373,857
364,463
347,469
339,075
331,069
319,198
301,408
267,779
248,381
237,194
233,650
224,326
223,928
218,149
214,744
213,381
207,214
181.548
168,497
154,839
150,174
145,986
137.249
Cities.
New Haven, Ct
Birmingham, Ala. . .
Memphis, Tenn
Scranton, Pa
Richmond, Va
Paterson, N. J
Omaha, Neb
Fall River, Mass. . . .
Dayton, Ohio
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Nashville, Tenn
Lowell, Mass
Cambridge, Mass. . .
Spokane, Wash
Bridgeport, Ct
Albany, N. Y
Hartford, Ct
Trenton, N. J
New Bedford, Mass.
San Antonio. Tex
Reading, Pa
Camden, N. J
Salt Lake, Utah
Dallas, Tex
Lynn, Mass
Springfield, Mass. . .
Wilmington, Del.. . .
Des Moines. la
Lawrence, Mass ....
Tacoma, Wash
Kansas City, Kan. . .
Yonkers, N. Y
YouQgatown, Ohio. .
Populat'n
133,605
132,685
131,105
129,867
127,628
125,600
124,096
119,295
116,577
112,571
110,364
106,294
104,839
104,402
102,054
100,253
98,915
96,815
96.652
96,614
96,071
94,538
92,777
92,104
89.336
88,926
87,411
86,368
85.892
82,972
82,331
79,803
. 79.066
Cities.
Houston, Tex.. ......
Duluth, Minn
St. Joseph, Mo
Somerville, Mass
Troy, N. Y
Utlca, N. Y
Elizabeth. N. J
Fort Worth, Tex
Waterbury, Ct
Schenectady, N. Y. . .
Hoboken, N. J
Manchester, N. H
Evansvllle, Ind
Akron, Ohio
Norfolk, Va
Wllkes-Barre, Pa
Peoria. Ill
Erie, Pa
Savannah, Ga
Oklahoma City. Okla.
Harrlsburg. Pa
Fort Wayne. Ind
Charleston, S. C
Portland, Me
East St. Louis, 111
Terre Haute, Ind . . . .
Holyoke, Mass
Jacksonville, Fla
Brockton, Mass
Bayonne, N. J
Johnstown, Pa
Passaic, N. J
South Bend. Ind
Populat'n.
78,800
78,466
77,403
77,236
76,813
74,419
73,409
73,312
73,141
72,826
70,324
70,063
69,647
69,067
67,452
67.105
66.950
66,525
65,064
64,205
64,186
63,933
58,883
58,571
58,547
58,157
57,730
67,699
66,878
66,545
66,482
64,773
63.684
GC8
Foreign-Born White Males of Voting Age,
iFareifln==iJorn Sisajite plalrs of ITotiUjB ^^t
IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, AND THE NUMBER WHO ARE
NATURALIZED.
PRELIMINARY THIRTEENTH CENSUS STATISTICS ISSUED BY THE CENSUS
BUREAU OCTOBER 7, 1912.
According to tbe last census, taken as of April 15, 1910, the number of foreign-born white
males of voting age, that Is. 21 and over. In the United States (not Including Alaska, Hawaii. Porto
Rico, or other outlying territory) was 6,646,817. Of this number. 3,034,117, or 45.6 per cent., were
naturalized.
The following summary table shows the distribution of these foreign-born white males by
divisions, with the number and percentage naturalized for each division:
Division.
United States*.
The North
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central.
West North Central,
The South
South Atlantic
East South Central. .
West South Central.
The West
Mountain
Pacific
Foreign-Born White Males, 21 Years op
Age and Over.
Per Cent.
Total.
In each
Naturalized.
Per Cent.
Division.
Naturalized.
6,646,817
100.0
3,034,117
45.6
5,511,869
82.9
2,526,749
45.8
796.847
12.0
323.994
40.7
2,272.271
34.2
879.348
38.7
1,573.343
23.7
812.489
51.6
869,408
13.1
510.918
58.8
368.913
5.6
157.854
42.8
150,665
2.3
61.134
40.6
46.308
0.7
25.955
56.0
171,940
2.6
70.765
41.2
766.035
•11.5
349.514
45.6
257,537
3.9
113.670
44.1
508.498
7.7
235.844
46.4
♦ Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico and all other outlying territory.
Approximately nine-tenths (89.4 per cent.) of the foreign-born white males of voting age were
of European origin, 9.8 per cent, were natives of American countries other than the United State.s,
and 0.8 per cent, were natives of other countries. Very nearly one-half (3,310,930) were natives
of the countries grouped in the accompanying table under the heading "Northwest Europe," and
of these approximately two-thirds (2.151,421, or 65 per cent.) were naturalized. Of the 2,631,458
natives of the countries comprising the southern and eastern divisions of Europe, taken together,
581,306, or 22.1 per cent., were naturalized. The countries of low percentages in the table are
generally countries from which recent immigration has largely come, the lowness of the percen^^ages
being partially due to the fact' that naturalization implies a minimum residence within the country
of five years.
Place op Birth.
All foreign countries
Europe
Northwest Europe.
United Kingdom.
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Scandinavia
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Holland
Belgium
Luxemburg
Germany
Switzerland
Bouthwest Eurooe. .
Portugal ....."...
Spain
France
Italy
Northeast Europe. .
.Russia.
'Finland.
Foreign-Born White
Males, 21 Years op
Age and Over.
Total.
6,646.817
5,943.974
3.310,930
1,211,193
437,153
597,868
133.118
43,054
664.443
213,022
349,023
102,398
59.753
25.740
1,880
1,278,679
69,242
815,253
28,693
14,170
59,563
712,827
807,866
737,150
70,716
Naturalized.
Per
Number . Cent
3,034,117
2.733,291
2.151,421
770,092
259.569
405.590
75.161
29.772
403.776
121.651
219,057
63.068
33.922
10.611
1,258
889,002
42,760
165,595
7,141
2,318
29,613
126.523
213.933
192.264
21,669
45.6
46.0
65.0
63.6
59.4
67.8
56.5
69.2
60.8
57.1
62.8
61.6
56.8
41.2
66.9
69.5
61.8
20.3
24.9
16.4
49.7
17.7
26.5
26.1
30.6
Place op Bibth.
Europe — Continued .
Southeast Europe .
Austria
Hungary
Roumanla
Bulgaria
Servla
Montenegro. ...
Turkey
Greece
Europe (not speci-
fied) ,
Foreign-Born White
Males, 21 Years op
Age and Over.
Total.
America (outside of the
United States) ....
Canada
French
Other
Me.xlco. . . .-
Cuba and West
Indies*
Other America
All other countriea .
1,008,339
609.365
255.847
27.836
9.673
3.331
4.520
22,790
74.977
1.586
648,373
531.061
171.958
359.103
102.022
9.674
6,616
64.470
Naturalized.
Per
Number . Cent ,
201,778
149.914
36,609
8.014
403
298
120
1,474
4.946
564
286.809
270.804
76.772
194.032
10.932
2,963
2,110
14.017
20.0
24.6
14.3
28.8
4.2
8.9
2.7
6.5
6.6
.35.6
44.2
51.0
44.6
54.0
10.7
30.6
37.6
25.7
Except Porto Rico.
Statistics of Cities in the United States.
669
^mtiisitccs Of (tititn in tljc mm'tcTJ ^States.
CiTiks.
Akron, Ohio
All);uiy,N. V
AUeiitONvn, Pa
Altoona, Pa....
Atlaii(ii,CTii
Atlantic City, N.J —
Biilliiuoie, iNld
Baj'onue, N.J
BIngljiiiuton.N. V
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Ct
Brooklyn Borc.N.Y.
Bnrtalo, N. Y
Bntte.Mont
Cambridge, IMaas
Camden, N. J
Canton, Ohio....,
Charleston, 8. C
Chattanooga, Teun. . .
Chicago, ill
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Cohoes, N. y
Colnmbns, Ohio
Conncil IJlulls, Iowa. .
Covington, Ky
Dalhis,'l'ex
Davenport, Jowa
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Col
Des I\roi nes, Iowa . . . .
Detroit, Dfich
District ol Columbia.
Dnbnqne, Iowa
Diilnth, ]\rinn
Elizabeth, N.J
Elniira, N. Y
Erie, Pa
Evansville, Ind
l-'all Kiver, INIass
Fort Wayne, Ind....,
Fort Worth, Tex
Oalveston, Tex
Urand Rapids, :m id i .,
Harrisbnrg, Pa
Hartford, Ct
Haverhill, ]Mass
Hobokeu, N. J
Holyoke, Wjuss
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind —
Jacksonville, Fla....
J ersey Ci ty , N. J
Kalamazoo, Mich
Kansas City , Kan
Kansas City, Mo
Lansing, Mich
Law rence. Mass
Lincoln, Neb
Little Uock, Ark. (g).
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Kj'
Lowell, Ma.ss
Lynn, Mass
Manchester, N. H....
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Miuu...
Mobile, .Ma
Montgomery, Ala. . .
Mount Vernon, N. Y,
Nashville, Tenn
Newark, N. .T
New Hedlord, IVfass. .
NewBrunswick, N. J.
New Haven, Ct
New Orleans, La
Newport, R.I
Newton, Mass
Areain
Miles.
16
6
4
26
3
31>S
4
10
50.8
47
15.8
77.6
42
5
61^.
bH
5.2
191J^
70
46
8 I
22
17;^
5%
20
8
l^'A
60
55
41
13
75
'■iH
8
9
4\
10i,i.
16 "
7.8
17>ii
r
17^1^
32
\yi
22M
16
31
10
20
8M
17
58
7^
ry
4
8
11>6
107>^
25
14
UH
33
19
2i}i
5314
13.5
63^
4V.
17.^1
23^
19^
3
22^
196
7^
18
•5 a ^5
OJ c -*
rt-5 2
90,000
105,00(1
60. OHO
60,000
22o.*KHI
50,000
572,000
60,000
56.000
150,000
720,100
103,000
1,776,878
446,000
42,000
110,000
100,000
57,000
65,000
95,000
2.307.638
405,000
620,000
25,00(1
190,000
37,500
55,0(>0
125,000
50,000
135,000
235,000
100.000
567,944
Waslii
40.000
85,000
78,0(W
40,000
80,000
77,000
120,000
76,320
92,000
40,00(
130,000
75,000
110,000
50,000
74,000
60,000
110,000
260,000
81,62(
285,000
45,000
125,000
275,000
40,000
88,000
51,.500
50,000
450,000
255,000
110,000
94,000
71,000
260.000
392,181
320,000
54,379
45,000
35,000
130.0(10
375,0011
105,000
28,000
150,000
376,000
30,000
40,000
Net
Pllhlio
Del>l.
$967,4(17
1,780,804
506,400
1,695,231
4,685,086
42,071,423
3,099,317
885,500
5,865,400
7rt,810,187
1,652,19;^
(n)
29,369.-192
800,000
7,6.i7,379
3,734,323
2,000,000
4,148,500
3,247,000
25,327,230
21,619,514
37,617,427
518,236
10,989,297
770,000
2,639,153
423.500
4,096,600
840,000
1,298,080
8,689,659
ngtun, \).
1,300.000
3,676,850
2,917,823
l,020,0(/0
273.821
1,719,000
4.141,122
(9)447.142
5,251,738
4,431,800
5,988,(150
1,912,900
4,171,816
1,727,736
2,429,537
2,583,000
5,995,000
3,445300
2.118,000
11,260,000
801,116
4,554,803
5,080,506
350,000
2,472,106
1,031,000
240,000
33,228,827
11,814,200
3,516,789
3,506,793
384,000
4,930,000
9,868,350
14,387,414
3.802,649
2,839,677
3,930,4.50
5,816,8(16
20,714,062
2,023,281
750,000
3,684,645
42.898,610
1,131,000
3,078,549
Assessed
V.iluatioii of
All T.iX8ble
Propeit}'.
$93,523,570
96,183,723
45,391,470
25,200,000
150,000,000
87,063,28i
741,909.31i
53,477.905
31,680,775
82,000,000
1.481,779,717
97,683,477
1,723.496,394
325.489.250
24,568.160
115,947,300
56,778,458
60,429,260
19,460,385
28,933^000
927,747,492
53u,00(),000
714,804,625
12,620,606
235,660,100
22,000,000
27,592,117
Tax
iUtet
c,
21,804,880
146,0(10,000
134,8(»0,000
22,684,473
452.255,100
, on I olio
25,000,000
43,601,841
61,825,461
22,624,372
27,000,000
39,00(1,000
97.8^6,062
(9)31,683,701
62,451,780
29,781,076
93,235,238
47,577,993
94,676,606
36,506,470
68,503,173
57,530,906
96,273,850
212,262,510
55,629,540
257,640,505
44,710,435
90,366,990
166,792,892
27,000,000
75,449,818
9,629,020
25 ,.353, 034
458,939,129
185,00(1,000
84,694,648
81,529,354
68,405,295
109,925,426
460,548,763
212,563,149
32,126,902
22,923,429
88,228,118
65,788,415
383.864,182
l(il,.562.334
13,861,590
131.627,898
235,994,111
53,.397,000
79,363,445
100
K)0
70
50
60
100
100
100
85
40
100
100
100
100
60
100
100
90
50
48
33Ji
100
100
100
100
25
60
60
50
100
SSVa
25
100
w i u
100
50
loo
100
40
70
loo
663^5
66%
66^
100
75
75
100
100
100
40
66%
50
loo
100
100
40
100
100
20
40
50
80
100
100
100
60
100
50
33
35
65
80
IdO
100
80
loo
75
100
100
$1.24
2.04
1.44
2.50
1.25
1.87
2.01
2.20
2.24
2.30
1.64
1.54
1.87
2.4(1
1.52
2.04
2.00
1.23
3.95
3.20
5.13
1.48
1.36
1.62
1.35
.83
1.75
1.82
1.80
1.28
3.45
8.6
1.99
? pa
1.45
3.63
1.66
2.65
2.85
2.84
1.94
1.08
1.93
1.82
2 14
2.00
1.50
1.90
2.06
1 70
1.50
2.12
1.15
2.20
2.54
6.78
1.25
.73
1.76
8.69
2.87
1.14
1.79
1.90
194
1.50
1.58
1.58
3.22
1.15
1.12
2.33
1.30
2.04
I 93
2. .30
1.75
2.20
1.36
L74
For Cilies Governed by
Commission, See Secoml
Page Following This.
Names of Mayors.
Frank W. Rockwell.
Jam(^3 B. McEwau..
C/uis. W. Minn
.Simon H. Walker. ..
Jas. G. Woodwdid
Commission Govern
■lamps H. Preston..
Jf((L T. Croniti ....
./b/tn J. Irving
Commission Govern
John F, FilzofrtKd....
ClilTbrd B.Wilson...
Iii.rori>'(l in Cili/ of
iMuis P. Fahniiaiin.
L. J. Duncan, Soc...
J. E. Barn/
Chas. il. Klli.s
HarrySchilling, Soc.
John P. Grace
Commission Govern
Carter JI. ITnrrison.
Henri/ 2\ Hunt
New: on D. Baker ....
.lohn F. Scott
George J. Karb
Thomas MaJoney. ...
George E. Phillips. . .
Commission Govern
Alfred C. Mueller.
Edward Philipps..
Henry J. ArnoUl.. .
Commission Govern
Oscar B. Marx
ge.
il/. E. Lyons
J. A. McCuen
Victor Mravlag
Daniel Sheehani
Wm. J. Slern, Ind. . .
Chas.F. Heilmau. ..
James H. Kay
.res,seGrice
Commission Govern
Commission Govern
George E. Ellis
John K. Royal
f.<ouis R. Cheney
Coinmi.s.sion Govern
Martin Cooke
lohn J. White
Commission Govern
Sanuiel L. Shank. .
WiUlani S. Jordan. . .
H. Otto Willpenn....
Chas. B. Hays
Commission Govern
Henry L. Jost
/. G. Reutter
Commission Govern
Commission Govern
Charles E. Taylor
Geo. ALiKxandkr..
WiUiam O. Head. . . .
Comiuission Govern
Commission Govern
Chas. C. Hayes
Commission Govern
G. A. Badivg
WALI..ACK G.Nye...
Commission Govern
Commission Govern
Edwin W. Fiske
Hilary E. Howse
Jacob Hanssling. ....
C. S. AsHiiEY, Cit...
John J. Morrison....
Fi-aiik .7. Rice
Commission Govern
Wir.,LtAM MacLeod
Chas.E. Hatfield..
Terms Ex|)ire.
Dec. 31,1913
Dec. 31.1913
Dec. —.1915
Dec. 6,1915
Dec. 31,1914
ment.
May 18,1915
Jan. 1,1914
Dec. 31,1913
ment.
Feb. 2,1914
Nov. 10,1913
New York.
Dec. 31,1913
May 1,1913
Apr. 7.1913
Dec. 31.1913
Dec. 31,1913
Dec. 11,1915
ment.
Apr. 6,1915
Dec. 31,1913
Dec. 31.1913
.Tan. 1,1913
Dec. 31, 1913
Apr. —.1914
Dec. 31,1915
ment.
Apr. 14,1914
Dec. 31,1913
June 1,1916
ment.
Jan. —,1915
Apr.
Dec.
—,1914
31,1914
Dec. —.1915
Dec. 31,1913
4,1915
1,1914
7,1915
Dec. 31,1913
ment.
ment.
Dec.
Fan.
.\M\.
1,1914
1,1916
1,1914
1.1914
1,1914
May
.Ian.
Apr.
ment,
,hin.
.Ian,
ment,
Dec. 31.1913
June 20,1913
Dec. 31,1913
.\pr. --,1913
ment.
Apr. 20,1914
May 1,1914
ment.
ment.
Apr. 10,1913
Jan. 1,1914
Nov, 16,1913
ment.
ment.
Jan. —,1915
ment.
Apr. 16,1914
Dec, 31,1914
ment.
ment.
Dec. 31,1913
Oct. 13,1913
Dec. 31,1914
—,1914
1,1914
1,1914
ment.
Jan. 5,1914
Jan. —.1914
Tan.
.Tan.
Jan.
670
Statistics of Cities in the United States — coniinued.
ClTIKS.
New YorkCityt
Oakland, Cal
Oklaboiua City, Okla
Oniaiia, iS eb
Patersou, N. J
Pawtucket, R I
Peoria, 111 ,
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore. (g)
Poughkeepsie,i\'. Y. .
Providence, R. 1
Quiucy, 111
Reading, Pa
Uichniond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
Kockford, 111
iSacrameuto, Cal
Saginaw, Mich
Salt Lake City,U
Sau Antonio, Tex....
Sau Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal....
Santa Fe. N. Mex. {q).
Savannali, Ga
Schenectady, N. Y. . .
Scrantou, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Sioux Citj', Iowa
Somerville, Mass
South Beud,Ind
Spokane, Wash
Springfield, 111. (g)...
Spri ngfield. Mass
Springfield, Ohio
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Syracuse, N. Y
'I'aconia, Wash
Taunton, I^tass
Toledo, Ohio
Topeka, Kan
Trenton, N.J
Utica, N. Y
Washington, D.C
Wheeling, W.Va
Williumsport, Pa
Wilmington, Del
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y . . ,
Area
in
Square
Miles.
X'6V6
56
17M
24^
3^
m
129!^
41
21%
55
2>2
18^
6
6j^
11
21H
5
26
16
45
36
78
46
12
^}6
8
19
9A]4
HH
4M
U>i
40
S}4
11
13
6^
56
16
50
28>^
9
9
12
691^
3
7.3
10
381^
21
S
n, us
5,173,064
200,00U
72,000
140,000
65,000
137,000
63,000
72.000
1,625,000
552,905
61,000
260,000
31,000
230,000
41,000
135,000
134,146
250,000
50,000
70,000
60,000
J 00,000
128,000
70,000
455,000
8.000
100.000
86,000
140,000
281,896
55.000
80,000
60,000
125, 000
51,678
100,000
50,000
80,000
730,000
242,732
150,000
110,000
34,500
230,840
50,000
100,000
76,813
80,000
250,000
42,641
32,000
95,000
160,000
90,000
Net
Public
Debt.
See note c
$5,530,840
3,708,846
13.120,000
4.950,393
4,721,172
526,000
99,540,950
31,242,725
2,801,702
11,850,944
1,690,000
11,465,235
391,000
1,092.746
8.875,500
16,255,689
849,800
1,036,500
2,146,340
4,398,000
2,098,000
27,500.000
17,500
3,000,(100
3,160,149
1,148.370
15,080,667
1,235,200
1,519.000
459,500
4,760,000
850,207
A:4,503,700
1,632,870
1,080.350
25,806.690
7,938,399
9,997,278
5,790,543
1,422,200
9,774,274
1,973,185
5,065,594
4,279.501
2,836,300
9,612,350
965.300
391,138
3,500,000
6,596.065
7,300,471
Assessed
Valaatioa of
all Taxable
Property.
}8,204 ,862,430
130,000,000
95,173,338
35,064,988
42,859,294
101,993,413
52,198,355
21.859,000
1,556,32:^,614
786,208,700
67,093,268
296,199,230
22,492,415
251,379,340
10,537,403
54.312,0(>0
144,226,068
188.816,650
18,828,696
63,176,420
27,245,669
62,206,073
88,674,375
51,620,718
510,429,316
640,000
53,000,000
53,754,567
81,555,630
212.929,018
40,107,568
69,632,540
27,692.130
91,934,031
17,287,881
149,530,350
47,642.940
39,215,170
599,019,931
128,785,624
136,992,055
73,298,456
24,0.i5,979
223,939,440
52,160,655
O Jj
* "a
a>
V ,^
U OS
s
97
60
75
20
100
100
90
33^^
loo
100
100
65
80
100
33J^
80
65
80
33^
75
58
B3H
100
50
50
20
66^
90
70
44
70
100
40
60
S3H
100
100
30
66%
60
100
60
90
100
loo
Tai
Ratet
73,371,686 100
51,352,881 100
44,565,159 81
419,932,253 66?^
58,002,600 100
15,200,000 60
55,000,00!) m%
153,058,968 100
79,841,820 80
§1.
1,
1.
4.
1,
1.
1.
5.
1.
1
2.
1.
2.
1.
4.
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
••>
.4.
1.
I.
2
1."
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
4.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
7 ■
2.
2.
•2
For Cities Governed by
Commission SeeFoU
lowing Page.
Names of Mayors.
Terms Expire.
William J. Oaynor, ..
Frank K.Mott
Commissioa Govern
Coninii.ssioa Govern
Commissiou Govern
Andrew F, McBi-Ule,
G. W. Esterbrooke.
B. N. Woodruff
Rud. Blankenburg..
OommLssioa Govern
Oakley C. Curtis. ...,
A. G. Rushlight
Wm. H. Frank ,
Jos. A. Gainer ,
John F. Garner ,
Ira W. Stratton, ...
George Ainslie
Hiram H.Edgerton
Wm. W. Bennett .
Commission Govern
A. W. Jauxend. ...
Commissioa Govern
A. If. Jones
Commission Govern
James Rolph, Jr... .
George W. Tiedeman
Geo. R. Luna (Soc. )
JohuVoa Bergen, Jr.
Geo. F. Cottkrill.
Commissioa Govern
29
30
88
55
00
35 i
22
62
20
98
40
80
10
28
,23
,50
.66
.20
.53
.72
.89
Chas. L. Goetz
Commissiou Govern
Commission Govern
John A, Denison..
Josej)h J. Miller
Chas. H. Pfeiffer
Fred H. Kreismann
Commission Govern
Edward Schoeneck
Commissioa Govern
Commissioa Govern
Brand Whitlock.
Commissioa Govern
Commissioa Govern
Cornelius F. Burns
Frank J. Baker
For Government,
H.L. Kirk
Samuel Stabler....
Harrison W. Howell
D.F. O'Oojinell
James T. J^ennon
Dec 31,1913
July 1,1915
ment.
ment.
ment.
Dec. 31,1913
pan. —,1914
May 1,1913
Jan. 3,1916
ment
Dec. 8,1913
July 1,1913
Dec. 31,1913
Dec.31,19i4
May —,1913
Dec. 4,1915
Sept. 1,1916
Dec. 31,1913
May 7,1913
ment
Ian. 1,1915
ment.
May 31, 1913
ment
Jan. «,1916
Jan. 28.1913
Dec. 31,1913
Dec. 31, 1913
Mar.— ,1914
ment
Jan. —,1914
Jan. 6.1914
ment.
ment.
Jan. 6A915
Dec. 31,1913
Apr. 15,1914
Apr. 12,1913
ment.
Dec, 31,1913
ment.
ment
Jan. 1,1914
ment
ment
Dec. 31.1913
Dec. 31,1913
See p. 715.
June 30,1913
Dec. 4.1915
June 30,1913
Jan. 6,1913
Dec. 31,1918
Democrats in iZaitcs; Republicans in Roman; non-partisan in small caps; Soc. , Socialist; Ind.,
Independent.
* This is the percentage of assessment upon actual valuation, t Tax on each $100 of assessed
vahiaiion for all purposes. tPopulation of New York Citvas follows: Manhattan, 2,438,001; Bronx,
531.219; Brooklyn, 1,776,878; Queens, 334,297; Richmond, 92,669. Area in square miles— Manhattan,
21.9; Bronx,40.6; Brooklyn,77.6; Queens, 118.6;Richmond, 57.2. The surveyor's bureau gives tlie area
as 326.83 square mile.s. Taxablevaluations— all boroughs— Realty. $7,861,898,890 ; personal ty,.S342.963,540.
Manhattan— llealtv, $5,035,485,413; personalty, $281,467,122. The Bronx— Realty, $616,521,378; person-
alty, $4,595,198. B"rooklvn—Realtv, 81,674,742,409; personalty, $48,753,985. Queens— Realty, $456,750,539,
personalty, 86,396,750. Richmond— Realty, $78,399,151 ; personalty, $1,750,485. § Tax rate- Msmhattan
and Bron.x, $1.83; Brooklyn, $1.87; Queens, $1.84; Uichniond, $1.92. (a) See New York City above,
(r) Net funded debt of New York City, $794,949,404. Gross funded debt, $1,082,662,851. Sinking Fund
Holdings, $287,713,447. (s-) City tax. (/i) Bonded debt Q) Less $2,628,107 indebtedness. (A.) Exclusive
of water debt. Cg) Report of Decemberl, 1911.
CrriKS. RKA.LTT.
Albany $84,631,420
Baltiiiiore 383,9'j5,605
Boston 1,1S6,432,200
BufEilo 297,746,090
Cliicago 6i53,376,027
Cincinnati 384,687.070
Cleveland 506,81'J,210
Denver 103,000,000
l>'troit 316,630,290
District of Columbia 330,322.487
Jersey City, N.J 240.478,112
KansasCitv, Mo , 114,697,800
Los Angeles 814,400,709
Louisville , 131,000,000
Peesonalty.
$11,552,303
357.933,707
295.347,517
6,937,000
264,371,465
145,312,930
207,992.415
31,000,000
14(l.le(5.810
29,609,766
17,162,393
52,096,092
61,960,715
54,000,000
Cities. Rkaltv. Pkrsonai.tv-
Milwaukee $368,664,865 $91,883,898
Minneapolis. '163,846,915 4S,716,234
Newark, N.J 3i'3,667,111 80,197,071
NewOrleans 167.177,355 68,816,756
New York City, for division of realty and personalty, see above.
l'iiil.adelphia 1.554,302,4uO 2.021.214
I'ittsbnrgii 738,208,700 1.294.oS0
Portland, Ore 247,921,960 4.8.277,270
Providence.... 199.193,440 113,870,420
Hoche>ter 165,957,275 8,122,300
San Francisco 447,777,237 62,652.079
St. Louis 499,657,201 99,462,730
Seattle , 176,976,528 35,953.520
Toledo 1S9,351,610 64,587,830
Commission G-o'oefnment of Cities in tTfiited States. 671
(tommlnnion d^oiitvnmtnt of (Cities in sanitetr .States.
The goveruiuput of a cit^'bya commission, instead of by a Mayor and other city officials, was
first instituted in Galveston, Texas, in 1901. Its usual form provides for the election of a certain
number of commissioners from th*city at large, who, in turn, elect one of their number to act as
Mayor and divide with each other the administration of the city departments. One commissioner
may take charge of the police department, a second of the fire department, a third of the health de-
partment, and so on. A limited number of members of the commission, usually only five, has been
the customary practice, in order to concentrate responsibility of government. Another object in
limiting the number of commissioners is to secure a "short ballot." The commission movement
has had added to it, in the case of some cities, the Initiative, the Referendum and the Recall. In some
eases, no recognition is given to political primaries or political parties; candidates for the office of
commissioner being nominated by certificate.
The cities which have adopted the commission form of government are as follows:
AL.A.BAMA.
Birmingham.
Cordova.
Hartsville.
Huntsville.
Mobile.
Montgomery.
Sheffield.
Talladega.
Tuscaloosa.
CALIFORNIA.
Berkeley.
Modesto.
Monterey.
Oakland.
Sacramento.
San Diego.
San Luis Obispo.
San Mateo.
Santa Cruz.
Stockton.
Vallejo.
COLORADO.-
Colorado Springs.
Durango.
Orand Junction.
GEORGIA.
Cartersvilie.
IDAHO.
Bois6.
Lewiston.
ILLINOIS.
Carbondale.
Clinton.
Decatur.
Olxon.
Elgin.
Forest Park.
Hamilton,
Harvey.
Hillsboro.
.Tacksouville.
Kewanee.
Moline.
Ottawa.
Pekin.
Rochelle.
Rock Island.
Springfield.
Spring Valley.
Waukegan.
IOWA.
Burlington.
Cedar Rapids.
Des Moines.
Fort Dodge.
Keokuk.
Marshall town.
Sioux City.
KANSAS.
Abilene.
Anthony.
Arkansas City
Caldwell.
Chanute.
CherryvaU
Cotfeyville.
Council Grove.
Dodge City.
Emporia.
Eureka.
(iirard.
Holton.
Hutchinson.
Independence.
lola.
Junction City.
Kansas City.
Kingman.
Leavenworth
Manhattan.
Marion.
Neodesha.
Newton.
Olathe.
Parsons.
Pittsburg.
Pratt.
Topeka.
Wellington.
Wichita.
KENTUCKY. ,
Lexington.
Newport.
LOUISIANA.
New Orleans, t
Shreveport.
MAINE.
Gardiner.^
MARYLAND.
Cumberland.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Gloucester.
Haverhill.
Lawrence.
Lowell.
Lynn.
Taunton.
MICHIGAN.
Fremont.
Harbor Beach.
Pontiac.
Port Huron.
Wyandotte.
MINNESOTA.
Faribault.
Mankato.
St. Paul.
MISSISSIPPI.
Clarksdale.
Gullport.
Hattiesburg.
Jackson.
Laurel.
Meridian.
MONTANA.
Missoula..
NEBRASKA.
Beatrice.
Lincoln.
Nebraska City.
Omaha.
NEW JERSEY.
Atlantic City.
Long Branch.
Nutley.
Ocean City.
Passaic.
Ridgefield Park.
Ridgewood.
Trenton.
NEW MEXICO,
Roswell.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Greensboro,
High Point.
Wilmington.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Bismarck.
Mandan.
Minot.
oklahom.a.
Ada.
Ardmoi'e.
BartlesviUe.
Duncan.
Durant.
El Reno.
Enid.
(Guthrie.
Holdenville.
Law ton.
McAlester.
Miami.
Muskogee.
Oklahoma City.
Okmulgee.
Purcell.
Sapulpa.
Tulsa.
Wagoner.
OREGON.
Baker,
PENNS Y L VANI A.
Pittsburgh.*
SOUTH CAROLINA,
Columbia.
Sumter.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Aberdeen.
Canton.
Chamberlain.
Dell Rapids.
Huron.
Lead.
Madison.
Pierre.
Rapid City.
Sioux Falls.
Vermilion.
Y'ankton.
TENNESSEE.
Chattanooga.
Knoxville.
Memphis.
TEXAS.
Aransas Pass.
Austin.
Corpus ChristL
Dallas.
Denison.
Fort Worth.
Galveston.
Greenville.
Houston.
Kennedv.
Marble FftlLs.
Marshall.
Palestine.
Port Arthur.
Port Lavaca.
UTAH.
Logan.
Murray,
Ogdeu,
Provo,
Salt Lake Citv.
WASHINGTON,
Centralia.
Chehalis.
Everett.
Hoquiam.
North Yakima.
Spokane,
Tacoma.
Walla Walla.
WEST VIRGINIA.
Blue Field.
Huntington.
Parkersburg.
WISCONSIN.
Appleton.
Eau Claire.
Janesville.
Menominee.
Oshkosh.
Portage.
Rice Lake.
Superior.
WYOMING.
Sheridan.
•The act in relation to Pittsburgh passed by the Pennsylvania Legislature leaves the Mayor at
the head of the city government and abolishes the Board of Aldermen, substituting a council of nine
members. The Mayor, with approval of the council, selects the heads of administrative departments.
t Elxecative and legislative power lodged in the Mayor and four Commission Councilmen.
672
State and Territorial Statistics.
^Tfje States anir tlje WLxiinxi.
THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES,
States.
Ratified the Constitution.
1787, December?.
1787, December 12.
1787, December 18.
1788, January 2.
1788, January 9.
1788, February 6.
1788, April 28.
1 States.
Ratified the Constitution.
1
2
Delaware
Ppniisvlvania
8 South Carolina
9 iNevv Ha»ip.shire
10 Virsrinia
1788, May 23.
1788, June 21.
Q
NTpvv lf*ispv
3788, June 26.
4
11 New A'©rk
1788, July 26.
5
Connecticut
12 North Carolina
13 Rhode Island
1789, November 21.
7
Tviflssai^liiisptts
1790, May 29.
Maryland
STATES ADMITTED TO THE UNION.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
iO
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
States.
Vermont
Kentucky
Tennessee
tOhio
Louisiana
Indiana
Mississippi f..
Illinois
Alabama
Maine
Missouri
Arkansas
Michigan
Florida
Texas
Iowa
Wisconsin
California
Admitted.*
1791,
1792,
1796,
1803,
1812,
1816,
1817,
1818,
1819,
1820,
1821,
1836,
1837,
1845,
1845,
1846,
1848,
1850.
March 4.
June 1.
June 1.
February 19.
April 30.
December 11.
December 10.
December 3.
December 14.
JMai'ch 15.
August 10.
June 15.
Januarj' 26.
March 3.
December 29,
December 28.
May 29.
September 9.
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
States.
Minnesota _
Oregon
Kansas
West Virginia..
Nevada
Nebraska
Colorado
North Dakota.,
South Dakota.,
Montana
Wa.shington ....
Idaho ,
Wyoming
Utah....,
Oklahoma
New Mexico .
Arizona
Admitted. *
1858, May 11.
1859, February 14.
1861, January 29.
1863, June 19.
1864, October 31.
1867, March 1.
1876, Augustl.
1889, November 2.
1889, November 2.
1889, Novembers.
1889, November 11.
1890, July 3.
1890, July 11.
1896, January 4.
1907. November 16.
1912, January 6.
1912, February 14.
^fte Kttxiiiytitn.
Tekuitories.
Organized.
Teh K I tobies.
Organized.
District of Columbia...
Alaska
July 16, 1790-Mar. 3, '91
July 27, 1868.
Hawaii
^
A pril 30, 1900.
S. t;eusns reports,
data
in many instances the act
* Date when admission took effect is given from U.
of admission by Congress was passed on a previous
Nkw P0SSE.SS10NS.— a goverument for Porto Rico was established by the Fifty-sixth C^ongress.
The Philippines are under a provisional civil government, Guam and Tutuila under Governors, and
the Isthmian Canal Zone under a Commission, all appointed by the President. Porto Rico is repre-
sented iu the Congress of the United States by a Commissioner, and the Philippines by two
('ommissioners elected respectively by the people thereof.
<State auTr ^rrriton'al ^Statistics.
States and
tsbkitokibs.
Alabama
Alaska Ter. ..
Arizona
A rkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut . .
Delaware
Dist. of Col...
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
^Maryland
Massachus'tts
Michigan
Miiniesota
]Missis.sippi . . .
Missouri
^lontana
treme
Extreme
Area in t>
S<ii»are ^J.
Miles.* M
jadth.
Length,
iles.t
Miles.
52,250
200
330
590,884
800
1,100
113,020
335
390
53,850
275
240
158,360
375
770
ia3,925
390
270
4,990
90
75
2,050
35
110
70
9
10
58,680
400
460
59,475
250
315
84,800
305
400
56,650
205
380
36,850
160
26.T
56,025
300
210
82,080
400
200
40,400
350
175
48,720
280
275
33.040
205
235
12,210
200
120
8,315
190
110
58,915
310
400
83.365
350
400
46,810
180
340
69,415
300
2ao
146,080
580
315
Capitals.
Montgomery
Juneau.
Phoenix.
Little Rock.
Sacramento.
Denver.
Hartford.
Dover.
Washington.
Tallahassee.
Atlanta.
Boise.
Springfield.
Indianapolis.
Des Moines.
Topeka.
Frankfort.
Baton Rouge
Augusta.
Annapolis.
Boston.
Lansing.
St. Paul.
Jackson.
Jefferson Cy
Helena.
States ani>
Tkrritories.
Nebra-ska
Nevada
New Hamp . .
New Jersey .
New Mexico.
New York
N. Carolina . .
N. Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina. . .
,South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington. .
W. Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total U. S..
Gross
Area in
Extreme
Breadth,
Extreme
Length,
Square
Miles.*-
Miles.t
Miles.
77,510
415
205
110,700
315
485
9,305
90
185
7,815
70
160
122,580
350
390
49,170
320
310
52,250
520
200
70,795
360
210
41,060
230
205
70.057
585
210
96,030
375
290
45,215
300
180
1,250
35
50
30,570
235
215
77,650
380
245
42,050
430
120
265,780
760
620
84,970
275
345
9,565
90
155
42,450
425
205
69,180
340
230
24.780
200
225
56,040
290
300
97,890
365
275
3,616,484
t2,720
41,600
Capitals.
Lincoln.
Carson City.
Concord.
Trenton.
Santa Fe.
Albanj'.
Raleigh.
Bismarck.
Columbus.
Oklahoma C.
Salem.
Harrisburg.
Providence.
Columbia.
Pierre.
Nashville.
Austin.
Salt Lake C'y
.Moutpelier.
Richmond.
Olympia.
Charleston.
Madison.
(Jheyenue.
Areas of the new possessions: Philippines, 115,026 square miles; Porto Rico, 3.435; Hawaii,
6,449; Tutuila and i.slets, 77; Guam, 210; Panama Canal strip, 474. *Gross area includes wateras
well as land surface. These areas are those published by the United States Census Office in 1910.
t Breadth is fi-om east to west. Length is from north to south. % Breadth from Quoddy Head.iu
Maine, to Cape Flattery, in Washingion; length from the 49th parallel to Brownsville, on the Rio
Grande. This is exclusive of Alaska.
^tntt aiiiT ^Tccritocfal ^oUcnimcntisi^
673
Statk<» and
Tkrritorhs.
Alabama
Al&ska
Arizona
Arkansas
Oallforiiiii
Colorado
Connect icut . .
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentncky
Louisiana .. ..
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Miciwgan... *.
Minnesota. . .
Mississippi.. . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New .Terse .V. ..
New Mexico..
New York
N. Carolina...
North Dakota,
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Porto Rico
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina
South J)akota.
Tennessee
Texa.s
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wasliington..
West Virginia
Wisconsin. . ..
Wyoming
Governors.
N.iinas.
Emmet O'J^eal
Walter E. Clark*
George W. P. Hunt
Joe 1. Robiiison
Hiram W. Johnson(Prog.)
Elins M. Ammons
Simeon E. Baldwin
Charles R. Miller
Park Trammell
Joseph M. JBroiru(a)
Walter F. Frear*
Joh a M. Haines
Edward F. Dunne
Samuel M. Ralston
George W.Clarke
George H. Hodges
James B. 3fcCreary
Luther E.Hall
William T. Haines
Phillips L. Goldsborough
Eugene X. Ibxs
WoodhHdge N. FeiTis
Adolph O. Eberhart
Enrl Brewer
Elliott W. Major
S. V. Stewart
John N. 31orehcad
Tasker L, Oddie
Samuel D. Felker (b)
Woodroyi} Wilson §
Wm. C. McDonald ,
Willi am Sulzer
Locke Oixtig
L. B. Hanna
James M. Cox
Jjee Cruce
Oswald West ,
.John K. Tener
(jleorge R. Coltou*
Aram J. Pothier
Cole L. Blease
F. M. Bryne.... ,
Ben W. Hooper
Oscar B. Colquitt
William Sprv
Allen M.Fletcher
William Hodges Ifann
Eimest Lister
Henry D. Hatfield
Francis E. McGovern
Joseph M. Carey (Prog.).
S;\laries
$5,0U0
7,000
4,01)0
4.000
10,000
5,000
4,000
4,0(10
5,00U
5,000
7,000
5,000
12,000
8,000
6,800
5,000
6,000
5,000
3,000
4,500
8,000
6,000
7,000
4,500
5,000
5.000
2,500
4,000
3,000
10,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
4,500
5,000
10,000
8,000
3,000
3,500
3,000
$4,000
4,0(10
6,000
2,500
5.000
6,000
5,000
5.000
4,000
L"gth
Term,
Yenvs.
~~i
4
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
1
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
'Perms Expire.
Lbgislaturks.
Jan. —,1915
Oct. 1,1913
Dec. 31, 1914
Jan. —,1915
Jan. 2,1915
Jan. —,1915
Jan. -,1915
•Ian. 21,1917
Jan. —,1917
July 1,1913
Aug.15.1915
Jan. 6,1915
.Ian. —,1917
Jan.— ,1917
Jan. —,1915
Jan. 10,1915
Dec. 31, 1915
May —,1916
Jan. —,1915
Jan. 13,1916
Jan. —,1914
Jan. 1,1915
Jan. 1,1915
Jan. 18, 1916
Jan. —,1917
Ian. —,1917
Jan. —,1915
Dec. 31, 1914
Jan.— ,1915
Jan. 19, 1914
Dec. 31, 1915
Dec. 31, 1914
Jan. —,1917
Jan. 1,1915
Jan. 1,1915
Jan.— .1915
.Tan. 11,1915
Jan. 17,1915
Dec. 16, 1913
Jan. — , 1915
Jan.— ,1915
Jan. —,1915
Jan.— ,1915
Jan. —,1915
.Ian. —,1917
Oct. —,1914
Feb. 1,1914
Jan. —,1917
Mar. 4,1917
Jan. —,1915
Jan. 1,1915
Nexl Regiilai
Seftsion
Begins.
Jan. 10,1915
Mar. 3,1913
Jan. —,1915
Jan. 13,1913
.Ian. 6,1913
Jan.
Jan,
Jan.
Apr.
1.1913
8. 1913
7,1913
2, 1913
June25,191.S
Feb. 19,1913
.Ian. 6,1913
,Tan. 8, 1913
Jan. 9,1913
Jan. 13,1913
Jan. 14,1913
.Tan. 1,1914
-, 1914
1,1913
—,1914
1, 1913
:May
Jan,
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
1,1913
7,1913
2,1914
8,1913
6, 1913
7, 1913
20,1913
1,1913
.Tan. 14.1913
Jan. 2,1913
Jan
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan
1,1913
8,1913
7.1913
1, 1913
7. 1913
13, 1913
7,1913
Jan. 13,1913
Jan 7, 1913
Jan. 9,1913
Jan. 7,1913
Jan. 6.1913
.Ian. 14.1913
Jan. 13,1913
2. 1914
—,1914
8.1913
8,1913
8,1913
14,1913
Oct,
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
.Tan.
Ann.
or
Bien.
Quad
Bien.
Jiien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Bien.
Limit
of
Session
50 dys
60 dys
60 dys
60 dys
None.
None.
None.
60 dys
60 dys
60 "
dys. Nov.
60 dys
60 dys
None.
61 dys
None.
90 dys
60 dys
60 dys
None.
90 dys
None.
None.
90 dys
None.
70 dys
60 dvs
60 dvs
60 dys
None.
None.
60 dys
None.
60 dvs
60 dys
None.
60 dys
40 dys
None.
60 dys
60 dys
None.
60 dys
75 dvs
60 dys
60 dys
None.
60 dys
60 dys
45 dys
Time of Next
State or
Territorial
Election.
Nov. 3,1914
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Apr.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
3,1914
14,1914
3, 1914
8, 1914
8,1911
3,1914
8,1914
8,1914
8,1914
-,1914
3,1914
8,1914
8,1914
3,1914
—,1915
-,1916
-1914
3,1914
4,1913
3,1914
3, 1914
7,1915
3,1914
3,1914
3,1914
3,1914
3, 1914
4,1913
—,1915
8,1914
—,1916
3.1914
8,1914
3,1914
8,1914
3,1914
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
None. Nov.
40 dys I Nov.
3,1914
8,1914
3, 1914
3,1914
3,1914
—,1916
—,1914
4,1913
—,1916
— 1916
3,1914
3, 1914
Democrats in Italics. Uepubli<'ans in llomau. Ne-vt Presidenti.il election November 7, 1916. * Territorial Governors are
appointe.t by the Presiilent. J With $3,5 '0 .idditional for the .ii.iintename of Gubernut'iri.-il Mansion. § Will resign to fill
ottice as President of United States, (a ) To be succeeded by J. M. Slaton. (b) Governor electa by State Legislature Janu-
ary i, 1913.
PAY AND TERMS OF MEMBERS OF LEGISLATURES.
States ani>
Tkrri-
TORIES.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
Alabama..
Alaska
Arizona. . .
A rkansa.s .
California.
Colorado..
Con nee' t. .
Delaware .
Florida
Georgia. ..
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana. ..
Iowa
Kansas . . .
Kentucky.
$4 per diem
*15 "
$7
$6 ' '
$1,000 terra.
$1,000 • '
$H00iinn....
$5 per diem
$600ses'n..
So per diem
$1,000 an n..
$5 per diem
$1,000 ses'n
$3 per diem
$10 "
Tkums of
Mkmbkrs,
Ykaes. 1
Sena-
Kepre
sent-
tors.
fitives
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
States and
Terri-
tories.
Louisiana.
Maine ,
Marj'land.
Mass
Michigan .
Minn
Miss'sippi.
Missouri. .
Montana. .
Nebraska .
Nevada ...
N. Ham p..
N. Jersey..
N.Me.xico.
N. York. .
N.Caro'la.
N. Dak...,
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
$5 per diem
$300 an n....
$5 per diem
$1,000 ann..
$800 an n....
81,000 ann..
$500 ses'n..
$5 per diem
$10 "
$5
$10 "
$200 ann....
$500 ' '
$5 per diem
$1,500 ann..
$4 per diem
$5
Terms of
Members,
Years.
Sena-
Uepie
seut-
tors.
ntires
4
4
2
2
4
2
1
1
2
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
3
1
4
2
2
1
2
2
4
2
States and
Terri-
tories.
Ohio
Oklah'ma..
Oregon.. ..
Penna
Porto Rico
R. Island..
S. Carol' a.
S. Dakota.
Tenn
Texas
Utah
Vermont .
Virginia. ..
Wash " ton .
W. Va
Wisc'nsin.
Wyoming.
Salaries of
Members,
Annual or Per
Diem, while
in Session.
$1,000 ann..
$6 per diem
$3 "
$1,500 ses'n
$5 per diem
$5 ' '
$120 ann....
$5 per diem
$4 ■■
It
$4
$4
$8
$5
$4
$500 ann....
$8 per diem
Terms op
Members,
Years.
Sena-
tors.
2
4
4
4
4
O
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
Kepre
sent-
atives
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
All of the States and Territories pay mileasre also, except Iowa, New Hampshire aud New Jersey, but free transpor-
tation is accorded in New .Jersey by all railroads to members by law.
G74
Neio York Counties.
KfU) Forfe (bounties*
SHOWING POLITICAL AND JUDICIAL DIVISIONS OF WHIOH THEY ARE UNITS.
■'"3 '.
4
4
4
2
4
4
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
2
4
4
CODNTIU.
Albany
Allegany
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton and Hamilton
Genesee
Greene
Herkimer
Jetferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York.
Niagara
c2«
28
44
39
51
40
61
41
37
33
26
40
39
26
48,49,50
33
34
32
44
27
32
35
3—10
32
43
37
45, 46
31
11-22
47
Is
28
43
34
43
b6
43
37
34
31
27
35
34
26
40-42
31
31
30
39
27
33
32
3-10
32
39
32
8, 39
30
1
11-24
40
£ On
ON' .5
03 C
3
8
6
8
<
8
6
6
4
3
6
6
9
8
4
4
4
8
3
5
5
2
5
7
6
7
4
2
1
8
C 3 S
3
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
2
4
4
3
4
3
2
1
4
CouHTiaa.
Oneida
Onondaga.....
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer....
Kichmond<;...
Rockland
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga
Schenectady..
Schoharie ....
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins....
Ulster.
Warren
Washington..
Wayne
Westchester. .
Wyoming
Yates
-3
i^~
u
2 k
n
npre
Con
istri
cga
cO
SQ P
36
33
5
38
35
5
42
36
7
25
26
9
47
39
8
85
32
5
37
34
6
26
26
9
2
1.2. 9
2
29
28. 29
3
23
•11
2
23
25
9
34
31
4
30
29
4
31
30
4
31
27
3
41
37
6
40
36
7
43
37
7
1
1
2
25
27
3
41
37
6
41
37
6
27
27
3
33
29
4
30
29
4
42
36
7
24
24. 25
9
44
39
8
42
36
7
•Eleventh Congressional District also includes Governor's Island, Bedloe's Island, Ellis Island,
and portions of New York County. Blackwell's Island is in the Seventeenth Congressional District.
COUNTIES IN THE ORDER OF THEIR CREATION.
No. CoTmrr.
Formed from
1 — Albany
(Original)
2 — Dutchess
(Original)
3— Kings
(Original)
4 — New York. . .
(Original)
5 — Orange
(Original)
6 — Queens
(Original)
7 — Richmond . . .
(Original)
8— Suffolk
(Original)
9 — Ulster
^Original)
10 — Westchester..
(Original)
1 1 — Montgomery.
Albany
12 — Washington..
Albany
13 — Columbia
Albany
14— Clinton
Washington. . .
15 — Ontario
Montgomery. .
16 — Rensselaer. . .
Albany
17 — Saratoga
Albany
18— HCTklmer
Montgomery...
19— Otsego
Montgomery...
20— Tioga
Montgomery. .
21 — Onondaga....
Herkimer
22 — Schoharie. . . .
Albany and
Otsego
23 — Steuben
Ontario
24 — Delaware
Ulster and
Otsego
25— Rockland
Orange
26 — Chenango
Tioga and
Herkimer. . .
27— Oneida
Herklmei*
28 — Essex
Clinton
29 — Cayuga
Onondaga
30 — Greene
Albany and
Ulster
31 — St. Lawrence.
Clinton
32 — Genesee
Ontario
Date of
Great' n.
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
Nov.
1683
March
12
1772
March
12
1772
AprU
4
1786
March
7
1788
Jan.
27
1789
Feb.
7
1791
Feb.
7
1791
Feb.
16
1791
Feb.
16
1791
Feb.
16
1791
March
5
1794
April
6
1795
March
18
1796
March
10
1797-
Feb.
23
1798.
March
15
1798
March
15
1798
March
1
1799
March
8
1799
March
25
1800
March
3
1802
March
30
1802
No. County.
33 — Seneca
34 — Jefferson
35 — Lewis
36— Madison
37 — Broome
38 — Allegany
39 — Cattaraugus
40 — Chautauqua
41 — Franklin
42 — Niagara
43 — Cortland
44 — Schenectady
45— Sullivan
46 — Putnam ....
47 — Warren
48 — Oswego
49 — Hamilton. . . .
50 — Tompkins. . .
51 — Livingston. . .
52 — Monroe.
53— Erie....
54— Yates..
55^ Wayne.
56 — Orleans. . .
57 — Chemung.
58 — Fulton
59 — ^Wyoming.
60 — Schuyler. .
61 — Nassau.
Formed from
Cayuga
Oneida
Oneida
Chenango
Tioga
Genesee
Genesee
Genesee
Clinton
Genesee
Onondaga
Albany
Ulster
Dutchess
Washington.. .
Oneida and . .
Onondaga....
Montgomery...
CajTiga and
Seneca
Genesee and
Ontario
Genesee and
Ontario
Niagara
Ontario
Ontario and
Seneca
Genesee
Tioga
Montgomery...
Genesee
Chemung,
Steuben and
Tompkins....
Queens
Date of Creat'n.
March
March
March
March
March
AprU
March
March
March
March
AprU
March
March
June
March
March
AprU
AprU
Feb.
Feb.
AprU
Feb.
AprU
Nov.
March
April
May
April
Jan.
24
28,
28
21
28:
7,
11
11
11
11
8,
7,
27,
12
12
1
12
7,
23,
23
2;
6,
11
12
29
18
1804
1805
1805
1806
1806
1806
1808
1808
1808
1808
1808
1809
1809
1812
1813
1816
1816
1817
1821
1821
1821
1823
1823
1824
1836
1838
14, 1841
17. 1854
1. 1899
NrU) ¥oi*tt .State OrOljerttmcnt.
675
(January 1. 1913.)
Governor WlUlain Sulzer, New York. . .Term ex. Dec. 31. 1914.. Salary, SIO.OOO and mansion.
I,<c?/t«»aai-Goofrnor.. Martin H. Glynn. Albany. . . " " ** 1914.. " 5,000
Secretary to Governor. Chester C. Piatt. Batavla. !' 4,000
Secretary of StaU Mitchell May. New York Term ex. Dec. 31, 1914 . .Salary,
Comptroller William Sohmer. New York ;; '/^ *; 1914 .
State Treasurer . John J. Kennedy, Buffalo
Attorney-General Thomas Carmody, Penn Yan
State Engineer and Surveyor.
Superintendent of Insurance .
Superintendent Banking Dept
Superintendent .State Prisons.
Superintendent Public Works,
July 1.
May 9,
May 24
1914..
1914..
1914..
1915..
1914..
1916..
.John A. Bensel, New York.
.William T. Emmet. New York. ..
.George C. Van Tuyl. Jr., Albany.
.Joseph F. Scott. Elmlra
_. . Duncan W. Peck. Syracuse " Dec. 31. 1912..
State Fire Marshal Thomas J. Ahearn. New York July 17, 1916. .
Commissioner of Education Andrew S. Draper, Albany Term during the pleasure
of the Board of Regents.
$6,000
8,000
6,000
10.000
8.000
7.000
7,500
6,000
6.000
7.000
Salary
$10,000
Deputy Secretarii of Stite — Luke A. Keenan.
Deputy Comptroller— Mlch&el J. Walsh.
Deputy Supt. of Insurance (1st) — Henry D. Appleton.
Deputy Supt. of Insurance (2d) — Charles S. Fowler.
First Deputy Fire Marshal — George F. Roesch»
New York City.
First Assistant Commissioner of Education — Augus-
ta? S. Downlui?.
CANAL BO.^RD.
Lieutenant-Governor, Martin H. Glynn.
Secretary of State, Mitchell May.
Comptroller, William Sohmer.
State Treasurer, John J. Kennedy.
Attorney-General, Thomas Carmody.
State Engineer and Surveyor, John A. Bensel. .
Superintendent of Public Works, Duncan W. Peck .
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONERS.
First District — William R. WlUcox, Feb. 1, 1913:
George V. S. WUllams, Feb. 1. 1917; John Ser-
geant Cram, Feb. 1. 1916; Mllo Roy Maltble, Feb.
1,1915: John E. Eustls, Feb. 1, 1914.
Second District — Frank W. Stevens, Feb. 1, 1913;
Martin S. Decker, Feb. 1, 1915; Curtis N. Doug-
las, Jan. 21, 1913; John B. Olmsted, Feb. 1, 1912;
James E. Sague, Feb. 1. 1914.
STATE ARCHITECT.
Herman W. Hoefer, New York. Salary, $7,500.
COMMISSIONERS OF THE CANAL FUND.
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Comp-
troller, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
CIVIL SBUVICB COMMISSIONERS.
Jacob Neu, Brooklyn, Chairman.
Meyer Wolff, New York.
James A. Lavery, Poughkeepste.
Harold N. Saxton, Albany, Chief Examiner.
Salaries of Commissioners. §3.000 each.
THE STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF HIGHWAYS.
C. Gordon Reel, Kingston. Holds office during
pleasure of Governor. Salary, $7,500.
CONSERVATION COMMISSION.
George E. "Van Kennen, Ogdensburg. Term ends
Dec. 1, 1916.
James W. Fleming, Troy. Term ends Dec. 1,1914.
John D.Moore.New York. Term ends Dec.l, 1918.
Salaries, $10,000 each and expenses.
STATE HISTORIAN.
James Austin Holden. Salary. $4,500.
FISCAL SUPERVISOR OF STATE CHARITIES.
Samuel J. TUden. New Lebanon. Term expires
June 9. 1917. Salary. $6,000.
STATE COMMISSIONER OP EXCISE.
William W. Farley, Binghamton. Term expires
April 1, 1916. Salary, $7,000.
THE GOVERNOR'S STAFF.
The Adjt.-General, S.iV.F.— Henry D. Hamilton,
Military Secretary — E. Gilbert Schermerhorn.
Aides-de-camp — Major Reginald L. Foster, 12th
Infantry; Lleut.-Commander Louis M. Joseph-
thai, Naval MlUtla; Capt. Sylvanus G. Teets,
Coast Artillery Corps; Capt. Charles R. Sey-
mour, Batterv C, Field Artillery; Capt. William
J. Costlgan, 69th Infantry; Capt. Louis D. Col-
lins, 3d Infantry; Capt. William D. Flnke, Coast
Artillery Corps; Capt. Patrick J. Walsh, 22d
Engineers: Capt. Charles W. Berry, 14th In-
fantry; Capt. Stowe Phelps, 1st Cavalry; Capt.
Charles E. Flske, Ordnance Dept.; Capt. Reyn-
olds K. Townsend, 10th Infantry; First Lieut.
John F. Danlell, 7th Infantry; First Lieut. Paul
Malone, 65th Infantry; First Lieut. Lester R.
Walton, Coast Artillery Corps; Second Lieut.
William A. Niver, 2d Infantry.
Militia Council — Brigadier-General Henry D.
Hamilton, the Adjutant-General of the State, ex-
offlclo; Com. Robert P. Forshew, ex-offlcio; Col.
Walter B. HotchkLn. Corps of Engineers, New
York; Col. William Wilson, 3d Infantry; Col.
Charles O. Davis, Coast Artillery Corps; Lleut.-
Col. James H. Wells, 71st Infantry, New York;
Lieut. -Col. Wlllard C. Flsk, 7th Infantry, New
York; Major James C. McLeer, 2d Cavalry;
Major Frank B. Barrett, First Field Artillery.
BOARD OF CLAIMS-
Robert L. Luce, New York; William A. Gardner,
Amsterdam; James C. McDonald, Schenectady.
$6,000 and $1,500 expenses.
COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.
Calvin J. Huson. Penn Yan. Term expires Jan.
22, 1915
STATE COMMISSIONER OP HEALTH.
Eugene H. Porter, M. D., New York. Salary, $6,000.
and $l,500expenses. Term expires Dec. 31, 1912.
HEALTH OFFICER OF THE PORT OF NEW YORK.
Joseph J. O'Connell, M.D., Brooklyn. Salary,
$12,500. Term expires Jan. 1, 1915.
COMMISSIONER OF LABOR.
John WlUlams, Dec. 31, 1912. Salary, $5,500 and
$1,000 expenses.
First Deputy — John S. Whalen. Salary, $4,000.
Second Deputy — Wm. C. Rogers. Salary, $3,500.
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
John Bowe, Albany. Salary, $5,000.
SUPERINTENDENT OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Fritz Relchnann, Albany. Salary, $3,500.
STATE FISH CULTURIST.
Dr. Tarleton H. Bean. Salary. $3,000.
STATE HOSPITAL COMMISSION.
James V. May. M. D., $7,500; William Gary San-
ger, $5,000; Fred. H. Parker, $5,000. Each.
$1,200 expenses.
STATE SUPERINTENDENTS OF ELECTIONS.
John R. Voorhis, New York ; Wm. J.HlUery. Buffalo;
John Pallace, Brockport. Salary, $5,000 each.
STATE RACING COMMISSION.
James W. Wadsworth, Geneseo; John Sanford, Am-
sterdam; Henry K. Knapp, New York.
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY.
Chancellor, ; Vice-Chancellor, St.
Clair McKelway; Daniel Beach, Pltoy T. Sexton,
Adelbert Moot, Albert Vander Veer. William Not-
tingham, Abram I. Elkus, Eugene A. Phllbln, Ches-
ter S.Lord, Francis M.Carpenter, Lucius N.Llttauer.
STATE BOARD OF CHARITIES.
William Rhlnelander Stewart, New York; Her-
man A. Metz, Brooklyn; Simon W. Rosendale,
Albany; Frank F. Gow, Schuyler ville; John W.
Hogan. Syracuse: Horace McGulre, Rochester; Will-
iam H. Gratrtick, Buflalo; Joseph C. Baldwin, Jr..
Mount Kisco; Stephen Smith, M. D., New York;
Thomas M. Mulrv. New York; Herman Rldder,
New York; Daniel Walte Bur dick, Ithaca.
STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION.
John J. Dixon, Brooklyn; Frank O'Nell, Bingham-
ton. Term five years. No salary.
STATE COMMISSION OF PRISONS.
Henry Solomon, New York; Francis C. Hunting-
ton, New York; Mrs. Sarah L. Davenport, Bath;
Edgar A. Newell, Ogdensburg; Simon P. Quick,
Windsor: John J. Deery, New York; Frank E.
Wade, Buffalo.
Term four years; compensation, $10 for each day's
attendance at meetings of Commission, not ex-
ceeding $500 yearly.
676
Legislature of the tState of I^ew York.
ILrsisIature of tjr <State of tUCeto ¥orfe.
SESSION OF 1913.
Senate.
President, Lieutenant-Governor Martin H. Glynn, Dem., of Albany.
Dist. Names of Senators. Politics
1 Thomas H. O'Keefe.. . .Dem.
2 Bernard M. Patten Dem,
3 Thomas H. Cullen*. ...Dem.
4 Henry P. Velte Dem.
5 William J. Heflernan. . .Dem.
6 William B. Carswell Dem.
7 Daniel J. Carroll Dem,
8 James F. Duhamel*. . ..I. D..
9 Felix J. Sanner* Dem,
10 Herman H. Torborg Dem.
11 ChrlstopherD.Sulllvan*Dem.
12 John C. Fitzgerald Dem,
13 James D. McClelland* .Dem.
14 James A. Foley Dem,
15 John J. Bovlan Dem.
16 Robert F. Wagner*. . . .Dem.
17 Walter R. Herrlck Dem.
18 Henry W. Pollock* Dem.
19 Henry Sallant Prog.
20 James J. Frawley* Dem.
21 Stephen J. Stilwell*.. ..Dem.
22 Anthony J. Grlffln*. . ..Dem.
23 George A. Blauvelt Dem.
24 John F. Healy Dem.
25 John D. Stivers Rep
26 Franklin D. Roosevelt*. Dem.
27 Abraham J. Palmer. . . .P. R.
28 Henry M. Sage* Rep..
29 John W. McKnlght Dem.
. P. O. Address.
.Oyster Bay.
.Long Island City
.New York City.
.Brooklyn.
.Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
.Brooklyn.
.Brookljm.
Brooklyn.
New York City.
.New York City.
.New York City.
•New York City.
.New York City.
.New York City.
New York City.
New York City.
New York City.
.New York City.
New York City.
New York City.
.Monsey.
New Rochelle.
Mlddletown.
Hyde Park.
Milton.
Menands.
Castleton.
Dist.
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
Names of Senators.
Politics
George H. Whitney. . . .Rep..
Loren H. White* Dem,
Seth G. Heacock* Rep..
James A. Emerson*.. . .Rep..
Herbert P. Coats* Rep..
Elon R. Brown Rep..
William D. Peckham.. .Dem.
Ralph W. Thomas*. . . .Rep..
J. Henry Walters* Rep..
Clayton L. Wheeler... .Dem.
Charles J. Hewitt* Rep..
John F. Murtaugh*.. ..Dem.
Thomas B. Wilson Rep..
John Seeley Dem.
Thomas H. Bussey* Rep
George F. Argetslnger*.Rep.
William L. Ormrod*. . .Rep.
George F. Thompson... Rep.
John F. Maione Dem.
Samuel J. Ramsperger*.Dem.
Gottfried H. Wende Dem,
Frank N. Godfrey Rep..
Democrats
Republicans
Independent Democrat
Progressive Republican
Progressive
. P. O. Address.
MechanlcsvlUe.
Delanson.
Illon.
Warrensburgh.
Saranac Lake.
Watertown.
Utlca.
Hamilton.
Syracuse.
Hancock.
Locke.
Elmlra.
Hall.
Woodhull.
Perry.
Rochester.
Churchvllle
Mlddleport.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Olean.
32
16
1
1
1
Total 51
* Members of the last Senate. Senators are elected for two years,
expire December 31. 1914. Salary, $1,600 and mileage.
The terms of the above
Assembly.
ALBANY.
Dist. Names of MemJ)ers. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 Harold J. Hlnman* .... Rep.. Albany.
2 John G. Maione* Rep.. Albany.
3 Wm. C. Baxter Rep.. WatervUet.
ALLEGANY.
Ransom L. Richardson*. Rep.. Fillmore.
BROOME.
Mortimer B. Edwards.. .Rep.. Lisle. '
CATTARAUGUS.
Clare Wlllard Dem .Allegany.
CAYUGA.
Michael Grace* Rep.. Weedsport.
CHAUTAUQUA.
1 George W. Jude Prog. Jamestown.
2 John Leo Sullivan* Rep.. Dunkirk.
CHEMUNG.
Robert P. Bush*. .• Dem.Horseheads.
CHENANGO.
Walter A. Shepardson*. Rep.. Norwich.
CLINTON.
Charles J. Vert* Rep.. Plattsburgh.
COLUMBIA.
Alexander W. Stover. . .Dem. Germantown.
CORTLAND.
Nlles F. Webb Rep.. Cortland.
DELAWARE.
John W. Telford Dem.Margaretvllle.
DUTCHESS.
1 Myron Smith* Rep.. MtUbrook.
2 John A. Kelly Dem.Poughkeepsle.
ERIE.
1 George F. Small Dem. Buffalo.
2 Clinton T. Horton*. . . .Rep.. Buffalo.
3 Albert F. Geyer Dem. Buffalo.
^RiE— Continued.
Dist. Names of Members. Politics. P. O. Address.
4 Edward D. Jackson*.. .Dem. Buffalo.
5 Richard F. Hearn* Dem. Buffalo.
6 James M. Rozan* Dem. Buffalo.
7 Joseph V. Fitzgerald. . .Dem. Lancaster.
8 George Geoghan Dem. Buffalo.
9 John Dorst, Jr Dem. Akron.
ESSEX.
Spencer G. Prime 2d*. .Rep.. Upper Jay.
FRANKLIN.
Alexander Macdonald*.Rep..St. Regis Falls.
PULTON-HAMILTON.
James H. Wood Rep.. Gloversville.
GENESEE.
Clarence Bryant* Rep. . Le Roy.
GREENE.
J. L. Patrle* Dem.Catsklli.
HERKIMER.
E. Bert Pullman Dem. Fulton Chain.
JEFFERSON.
1 H. Edmund Machold*.Rep..Elllsburg.
2 John G. Jones* Rep.. Carthage.
KINGS.
1 John J. Kelly Dem. Brooklyn.
2 William J. Glllen* Dem. Brooklyn.
3 Frank J. Taylor Dem. Brooklyn.
4 Harry W. Kornobls.. .. Dem. Brooklyn.
5 Vincent A. O'Connor... Dem. Brooklyn.
6 Lester D. Volk Prog. Brooklyn.
7 Daniel F. Farrell* Dem. Brooklyn.
8 John J. McKeon* Dem. Brooklyn.
9 Frederick S. Burr Dem. Brooklyn.
10 George E. Dennen Dem. Brooklyn.
11 Karl Soden Deltz Dem. Brooklyn.
12 Wm. P. Hamilton, Jr .Dem. Brooklyn.
Legislature of the State of N'eiG York.
677
ASSEMBLY— CbnCm?t«d.
Dist. Names of Members. Pontics.
James H. Flnnlgan Dem.
James H. Garvey* Dem.
Thomas E. Wlllmott*...Dem.
Jesse P. Larrlmer Dem.
Frederick Ulrlch Dem.
Joseph H. Esqulrol Dem.
Jacob Schlfferdecker*.. . Dem.
Cornelius J. Cronln Dem.
Harry Hey man* Dem.
Joseph J. Monahan Dem.
Thomas L. Ingram Dem.
P. O. Address.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
Brooklyn.
LEWIS.
James B. Van Woert. . .Dem.Grelg.
Edward M.
LIVINGSTON.
Magee Rep.. Groveland Sta.
MADISON.
MoreU E. Tallett* Rep.. De Ruyter.
MONROE.
Jared W. Hopkins* Rep..Plttsford.
Simon L. Adler* Rep.. Rochester.
August V. Pappert*. . . . Rep.. Rochester. ]
Cyrus W. Phillips* Rep.. Rochester.
Charles H. Gallup Dem. Adams Basin.
MONTGOMERY.
Walter A. Gage* Rep.. Canajoharle.
NASSAU.
Thomas B. Maloney Dem.Great Neck.
NEW YORK.
Thomas B. Caughlan*...Dem.New York City.
Alfred E. Smith* Dem.New York City.
Harry E. Oxford Dem.New York City.
Aaron J. Lew* Dem.New York City.
James J. Walker* Dem.New York City.
Jacob SUversteln Dem.New York City.
Peter P. McElUgott*. . .Dem.New York City.
Solomon Sufrln Prog. New York City.
Charles D. Donohue Dem.New York City.
Mever Greenberg* Dem.New York City.
John Kerrigan Dem.New York City.
Joseph D. Kelly Dem.New York City.
James C. Campbell*... .Dem.New York City.
Robert Lee Tudor Dem.New York City.
Theodore H. Ward Dem.New York City.
Martin G. McCue*.. . .Dem.New York City.
Mark Eisner Dem.New York City.
Mark Goldberg* . . . .Dem.New York City.
Thomas F. Denney. . . .Dem.New York City.
Patrick J. McGrath*. . .Dem.New York City.
Thomas Kane Dem.New York City.
Edward Well* Dem.New York City.
David C. Lewis Dem.New York City.
Owen M. Klernan. . . .Dem.New York City.
David H. Knott Dem.New York City.
Abraham Greenberg. . .Dem.New York City.
Raymond B. Carver... .Dem.New York City.
Salvatore A. Cotlllo. . . .Dem.New York City.
Charles J. Carroll Dem.New York City.
Louis A. Cuvllller* Dem.New York City.
Michael Schaap.. Prog. New York City.
Louis D. Glbbs Dem.New York City.
Thomas J. Lane Dem.New York City.
Patrick J, McMahon. . .Dem.New York City.
Ernest E. L. Hammer. .Dem.New York City.
NIAGARA.
Frank M. Bradley Rep.. Barker.
Eugene A. McCollrm....Dem.Lockport.
on:eida.
Fred F. Emden Dem.Utlca.
Herbert E. Allen* Rep.. Clinton.
John B. Fuller Rep.. Marcy.
ONONDAGA.
Patrick J. Kelly Dem.Marcellus.
Stephen G. Daley Dem.Syracuse.
Thomas K. Smith* Rep.. Syracuse.
ONTARIO.
Herman F. Schnlrel. . . .Rep.. Geneva.
ORANGE.
Dlst. Names of Members. Politics. P.O. Address.
1 Caleb H. Baumes* Rep.. Newburgh.
2 WUUam T. Doty Dem.ClrclovUle.
ORLEANS.
Marc W. Cole Dem. Albion.
OSWEGO.
Thaddeus C. Sweet*.. . .Rep.. Phoenix.
OTSEGO.
La Verne P. Butts Dem.Oneonta.
PUTNAM.
John R. Yale* Rep.. Brewster.
QUEENS.
1 Samuel J. Burden Dem.L. I. City.
2 Alfred J. Kennedy* Dem.Whltestone.
3 Alfred C Bennlnger. . . .Dem.Rldgewood.
4 Howard Sutphln Dem. Jamaica.
RENSSELAER.
1 C. Fred Schwarz* Dem.Troy.
2 Tracey D. Taylor Dem.Berlln.
RICHMOND.
Ralph R. McKee* Dem.TompklnsvUle.
ROCKLAND.
Frederick G. Grlmme.. .Dem.Sparklll.
ST. LAWRENCE.
1 Frank L. Seaker* Rep.. Gouverneur.
2 John A. Smith Rep.. North Lawrence
SARATOGA.
Gilbert T. Seelye Rep.. Burnt Hills.
SCHENECTADY.
Arthur P. Squire Dem.Rotterdam Jet.
SCHOHARIE.
Edward A. Dox Dem.RlchmondvlUe.
SCHUYLER.
John W. Gurnett* Dem.Watklns.
SENECA.
Augustus S. Hughes. . . . Dem.Seneca Falls.
STEUBEN.
1 Charles A. Brewster. . . . Dem. Addison.
2 James L. Seely, Jr.*. . . .Dem.Canlsteo.
SUFFOLK.
1 Stephen A. Fallon Dem.Setauket.
2 John J. Robinson Dem.Centreport.
SULLIVAN.
John K. Evans* Dem.Bloomlngburgh
, TIOGA.
John G. Pembleton* Rep. .Tioga Center.
" TOMPKINS.
Minor McDanlels* Dem. Ithaca.
ULSTER.
1 Lawrence M. Kenney....Dem.Saugertles.
2 Samuel C. Waring* Rep.. New Paltz.
WARREN.
Henry E. H. Brereton*. Rep.. Diamond Point.
WASHINGTON.
Eugene R. Norton Rep.. Granville.
WAYNE.
Albert Yeomans* Rep.. Walworth.
WESTCHESTER.
1 Tracy P. Madden* Dem.Yonkers.
2 Verne M. Bovle Dem.New Rochelle.
3 Wilson R. Yard Dem.PleasantvUle.
4 Mortimer C. O'Brien. . . Dem. White Plains.
WYOMING.
John Knight Rep. . Arcade.
YATES
Edward C. Glllett* *Rep..Penn Yan.
* Members of the last Assembly. Assemblymen are elected for one year. Salary, $1,500 and mileage.
ASSEMBLY.
Democrats 103
Republicans 43
Progressives 4
, ttoUl 150
JOINT SESSION OF LEGISLATURE.
Democrats 135
Republicans 59
Independent Democrat 1
Progressive Republican 1
Progressives 5
Toi&S 201
678
Judiciary of the State of New York,
JiitrtcCatfi of tije State of Keto ¥orlt,
JUDGES OP THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK.
Judges.
Residences.
Counties.
Salaries.
$14,200
13,700
Politics.
Dem .
Terms Expire.
Kdear M. Cullen. Chief Judee
Albany.......
Buffalo
Albany
Erie
Dec 31 191 .*?
Wra . H Ciiddeback, Associate .Tudee . .
Dem..
' ' 31 1926
John Clinton Gray,
"
New York
New York —
13,700
Dem
" 31, 1913
Jolin W. Hogan,
• ■ • ■
Syracuse
Onondaga
13,700
Dem
" 31, 1926
Frederick Collin,
• • • •
Elmira
Chemung
13,700
Dem
" 31, 1920
William E. Werner,
« • • •
Rochester
Monroe
13,700
Rep. ...
" 31. 1918
*Fi.ankH. Hiscock,
• • • •
Syracuse
Onondaga
13,700
Rep
Temporary.
*Emorv A. Chase,
• ■ • •
Catskill
Greene
13,700
Rep
Temporurj'.
Willard Bartlett.
Brooklyn
Kings
13,700
Dem —
" 31. 1916
Temporary designation to Court.
JUDGES OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Department.
1st. The county of New York.
2d. Kings, Queens, Nassau, Rich-
mond, Suffolk, Rockland, West-
chester, Putnam, Orange, Dutch-
ess.
3d. Sullivan, Ulster, Greene, Co-
lumbia, Schoharie, Albany, Rens-
selaer, Fulton, Schenectady,
Montgomery, Saratoga, Wash-
ington, Warren, Hamilton,
Essex, Clinton, Franklin, St.
Lawrence, Delaware, Otsego,
Broome, Chenango, Madison,
Cortland, Tioga, Tompkins,
Schuyler, Chemung.
4th. Herkimer, Oneida, Lewis,
Jefferson, Oswego, Onondaga,
Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne, Ontario,
Yates, Steuben, Livingston, Mon-
roe, Allegany, Wyoming, Gen-
esee, Orleans, Niagara, Erie,
Cattaraugus, Chautauqu a,
Justices.
John Proctor Clarke.. .
Victor J. Dowling
George L. Ingraham..
Chester B. McLaughlin
Frank C. Laughlin
Nathan L. Miller
Francis ]M . Scott
Michaeffl.Hirschberg.
Jon n ^ood ward
Almet F. J enks
Joseph A. Burr
Edward B. Thomas....
Adelbert P. Rich
William J. Carr
Walter Lloyd Smith. . .
John M. Kellogg
George F. Lyon
James W. Houghton. .
Peter B. McLennan.
Job n S. Ijambert ....
Nathaniel Foote
Frederick W. Kruse
James A. Robson
Residences.
New York .
Port Henry
Buffalo
Cortlan(J
New York..
Newburgh..
Jamestown.
Brooklyn
Auburn
Brooklyn
Elmira
Ogdensburg
Bingham ton
Saratoga Springs
Syracuse ,
Fredonia...,
Rochester . . .
Olean
Cauandaigua
Politics.
Rep..
Dem.
Dem.
Rep..
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep..
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Designations
Expire.
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep,
Oct. 3, 1915
Dec. 31, 1914
' ' 31, 1917
" 31, 1914
•' 31, 1914
*♦ 31, 1914
" 31, 1916
Jan. 6, 1916
Temporary.
Dec. 31, 1912
' ' 31, 1913
Nov. 7, 1914
Temporary.
Jan. 6, 1916
Dec. 31, 1916
Xov. 12, 1915
Jan. 11, 1917
Dec. 31, 1914
Dec. 31, 1920
Nov. 7, 1917
Dec. 31, 1916
" 31, 1914
Jan. 7, 1917
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
The salaries of Justices of the Supreme Court are: First and Second Districts, $17,500; remaining
Districts, $7,200 ; but non-resident Justices, sitting in the Appellate Divisions of the First and Second
Departments, receive the same compensation as the Justices in those Departments; if assigned to
duty in the First and Second Districts, other than in the Appellate Division, their additional com-
pensation is $10 per day.
Districts.
Justices.
Residences.
Politics.
Dem
Terms Expire.
1st. The city and county of New
Samuel Greenbaum . . .
New Y'ork
Dec.
31, 1915
York.
George L. Ingraham..
Dem
31, 1917
Francis M. Scott
' '
Dem
31, 1918
Joseph E. Newburger.
Dem
31, 1919
James A. Blanchard . .
Rep
31, 1915
Vernon M. Davis
Dem
31, 1916
Philip H. Dugro
Dem
31, 1914
Victor J. Dowling
Dem
31, 1918
Edward E. McCall
Dem
31, 1916
John J. Delany
Dem
31. 1924
Thomas F. Donnelly..
Dem
31. 1926
Henry Bischoff.„
Dem
31, 1917
Irving Lehman
Dem
31. 1922
Leonard A. Giegerich..
Dem
31, 1920
Alfred R. Page
Rep
Rep
Rep
31, 1923
Nathan Bijur
31 1923
Edward J. Gavegan. . .
• «
........
31, 1923
Edward B. Amend
Dem
31. 1916
John Proctor Clarke. . .
Rep
31, 1915
John W.Goff.
Dem
Ind.L. ..
Si. 1918
SftmueJ Seabury
31, 1920
Judicial
y of the /State of N'ew York.
070
JUDICIARY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK— Co?»rtnucrf.
Districts.
Justices.
Residences .
Pojitics.
Dera
Dem
Dem
lud.L. ..
Dem. ...
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Rep
Dem
Dem
Dem
Dem
Rep
Dem
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dem
Dem
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep ....
Rep ....
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dem....
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep . . .
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep.'...
Rep
Dem
Rep
Ind.Rep.
Rep. ...
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep
Rep. ...
Rep
Rep
Rep
Dem
Terms Expire.
l3t. The city and county of New
\ ot)i.— Continued.
2d. Kings, Queens, Nassau, Rich-
mond, and Suffolk.
Edward G. Whitaker.
M. Warley Platzek ....
Peter A.Hendrick
John Ford
New York
it
i •
( (
t «
t <
« «
i 4
It
i (
Brooklj'n.. ".'..!].!
Dec.
31
31,
31
31
31
31
31.
31
31
31
31.
31
31
31,
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
61
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
1926
1920
1920
1920
Mitchell L. Erlanger..
Francis K. Pendleton..
Daniel F. Cohalan
Henry D. Hotchkiss. . .
Charles L. Guy
1920
1921
1925
1925
1920
John J Brady
1920
James W. Gerard
Isaac M. Kapper
Joseph A. Burr
Luke D. Stapleton
Harrington Putnam. ..
David F. Manning
Almet F. Jenks
Garret.!. Garretson....
William J. Kelly
Samuel T. Maddox
Edward B. Thomas
Walter H. Ja.vcox
Joseph Aspinall
Frederick E. Crane
Lester W.Clark
Abel E. Black mar
William J. Car r
Townsend Scudder. .
Russell Benedict
James C. Van Siclen.. .
Charles H. Kelby
William P. Rudd
Wesley O. Howard
A. V. S.Cochrane
Alden Chester
1921
1923
< i
< <
n
tt
«i
Elmburst. '.*.*.! . . .
1919
1922
1921
1926
1926
1917
Brooklyn
1917
.1 •'
1923
( i
1918
Patchogue
Brooklyn
1920
1920
., •'
1920
New Brighton.. . .
Brooklyn
1920
1922
«i •'
1920
Glen Head
Brooklyn
1920
, 1925
Jamaica
, 1925
Brooklyn
1925
3d. Columbia, Rensselaer, Sullivan,
Ulster, Albany, Greene, and
Albany
Troy.
, 1921
, 1916
Schoharie counties.
Hudson
, 1915
Albany
1918
Emory A. Chase
Gilb' t D. B. Hasbrouck
JohnM. Kellogg
James W. Houghton..
Charles C. Van Kirk . .
Henry T. Kellogg
Chester B. McLaughlin
Edward C. Whitmyer.
Williams. Andrews...
P. C. J. DeAngelis
Irving L. Devendorf. . .
Frank H. Hiscock
Peter B. McLennan...
Edgars. K. Merrell....
Irving G. Hubbs
Edgar C. Emerson
Albert F. Gladding....
Albert H. Sewell
Nathan L Miller
Michael H. Kiley
Walter Lloyd Smith. . .
George F. Lyon -. . . .
James A. Robson
Adelbert P. Rich
Nathaniel Foote
William W. Clark
Arthur E. Sutherland.
George A. Benton
Samuel N. Sawyer
John S. Lambert
Warren B. Hooker
Herbert P. Bi.ssell
Frank C. Laughlin
Charles A. Pooley
Frederick W. Kruse. . .
John Wood ward
Cuthbert W. Pound....
Edward K. Emery
Louis W. Marcus
Charles H. Brown
Charles B. Wheeler
Isaac N.Mills
Catskill
, 1924
Kingston
1926
4th. Warren ,8aratoga,St. Lawrence,
Washington, Essex, Franklin,
Clinton, Montgomery, Hamilton,
Fulton, and Schenectady counties
5th. Onondaga, Jefferson, Oneida,
Oswego, Herkimer, and Lewis
rnuntiea
Ogdensburg
Saratoga Springs.
Whitehall
Plattsburg
Port Henry
Schenectady
Syj'acuse
, 1917
, 1914
, 1919
, 1917
, 1923
, 1925
, 1913
Utica
Herkimer
, 1920
, 1919
Syracuse
, 1924
> V
, 1920
Lowville
Pulaski
, 1923
1925
6th. Otsego, Delaware, Madison,
Chenango, Tompkins, Broome,
Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga, and
Cortland counties.
Watertown
Norwich
Walton
Cortland
, 1920
, 1913
1913
, 1918
Cazenovia
Elmira
1926
, 1916
7tb. Livingston, Ontario, Wayne,
Yates, Steuben. Seneca, Cayuga,
and Monroe counties.
Bingham ton
Canandaigua
Auburn
, 1919
, 1918
1914
Rochester
Wavland
, 1919
, 1920
8th. Erle,Chautauqua,Cattaraugus,
Rochester
Spencerport
Palmyra
Fredonia
. 1919
1918
, 1921
, 19l7
Orleans, Niagara, Genesee, Alle-
gany, and Wyoming counties.
4 i
, 1913
Buffalo
, 1913
i t
i (
. 1923
, 1924
Olean
, 1914
Jamestown
Lockport
, 1924
1920
Buff"alo
31 1920
'
Belmont
31. 1920
31, 1920
8th, Westchester, Putnam, Dutch-
Buffalo
Mt. Vernon
Nyack
31, 1921
31, 1920
•KBnOrange and Bockland'counties
Arthur S. Tompkins. . .
Joseph Morschauser . .
Michael H. Hirschberg
Martin J. Keogh
31. 1920
•
Poughkeepsie
Newburgh
New Rochelle . .
31. 1920
31, 1917
31. 1922
080
COIXiNIAL.
GOTERN'ORS.
Adrian Joris
(.'oruelius JacobzeuMey.
William Verhulst
Peter Minuit
Wouter Van Twlller
William Kieft
Petrus Stuyvesant
Richard NicoUs
Francis Lovelace
Antiionj- Colve
Edmond Andros
Anthony Brockholles,
Com. -in-Chief
Sir Edmoud Andros. ..
Anthony Brockholles,
Com.- in- Chief
Thomas Dongan. .
Sir Edmond Andros
Francis Nicholson
Jacob Leisler.
Henry Sloughter
Richard Ingoldsby,
Com. -in-Chief
Benjamin Fletcher
Earl of Bellomont
Terms.
1623-1624
1624-1625
1625-1626
1626-1633
1633-1638
1638-1647
1647-1664
1664-1668
1668-1673
1673-1674
1674-1677
1677-1678
1678-1681
1681-1683
1683-1688
1688
168H-1689
1689-1691;
1691
1691-1692
1692-1698
1698-1699
GOTKSNOBS.
John Naufan, Lt.-Gov. . .
Earl of Bellomont
Col. William Smith
Col. Abraham DePeyster
Col. Peter Schuyler
John JSTanf an, Lt.-Gov..
Lord Cornbury
Lord Lovelace
Peter Schuyler, Pres
Richard Ingoldsby, Lt.-
Gov
Peter Schuyler, Pres
Richard Ingoldsby, Lt.-
Gov
Gerardus Beekman,
President 1710
Robert Hunter 1710-1719
Peter Schuyler, Pres.... 11719-1720
William Burnet 1720-1728
John Montgomerie |l728-1731
Rip Van Dam, President 1731-1732
William Cosby 1732-1736
George Clark, Lt. -Gov,. 1736-1743
George Clinton 1743-1753
Sir Uanvers Osborne il7o3-1755
Terms.
1699-1700
1700-1701
1701.
1701-1702
1702-1708
1708-1709
1709
1709
1709
1709
GOTSRMOBS.
Lt.-
James De Lancey,
Gov
Sir Charles Hardy
James De Lancey, Lt.-
Gov
Cadwallader Col den,
I President.
Cadwallader Colden,
I Lt.-Gov
Robert Monckton
Cadwallader Col den,
Lt.-Gov
Robert JNIonckton
Cadwallader Cold en,
Lt.-Gov
Sir Henrj' Moore
Cadwallader Col den,
Lt.-Gov
Earl of Duumore ,
William Tryon
Cadwallader Golden,
Lt.-Gov
,William Tryon
James Robertson
Andrew Elliott, L.-Gov.
Terms.
1755
1756-1757
1757-1760
1760-1761
1761
1761
1761-1762
1762-1763
763-1765
1765-1769
1769-1770
1770-1771
1771-1774
1774-1775
1775-1780
1780-1783
1783
STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
George Clinton.. 1777-I795i
John Jay J1795-1801
GeorgeClinton 1801-1804
Morgan Lewis.
Daniel D.Tompkins.,
John Taylor
De Witt Clinton
Joseph C. Yates
De Witt Clinton
Nathaniel Pitcher
Martin Van Bnren
Enos T. Throop
William L. INIarcj'
William H. Seward. .
1804-1807
l«07-1817i
1817 I
1817-1822
1822-1824
1824-1826
1828
1828-1829
1829-1832
18:«-1839
1839-1842
15 William C Bouck. .
16 Silas Wj-ight
17 John Young ,
18 Hamilton Fish
19 Washington Hunt.
20 Horatio Sej-niour. .
21 3rj-ron H.Clark....
22 John A. King
23 Edwin D.Morgan..
24 Horatio Seymour..
25, Reuben E. Fenton.
126' John T. Hoffman..
27 John Adams Dix.. .
28'Samuel J. Tilden..
1843-1844
1845-1846
1847-1848
1849-1851
1851-1852
1853-1854
1855-1856
1857-1858
1859-1862
1863-1864
1865-1868
1869-1872
1873-1874
1875-1876
Lucius Robinson......
Alonzo B. Cornell
Grover Cleveland
David B. Hill
Roswell P. Flower
Levi P, Morton
Frank S. Black
Theodore Roosevelt..
Benjamin B.Odell, Jr.
Francis W. Higgins...
Charles E. Hughes. . . .
Horace White
John Alden Dix
I William Sulzer
!1877-1880
11880-1882
1883-1884
1885-1891
1892-1894
1895-1896
1897-1898
1899-1900
1901-1904
1905-1906
1907-1910
1910-1910
1911-1912
1913-1914
Jttnj)ors of t!)e (tits of ISlfm ¥orlt*
Befork the Revolution the Mayor was appointed by the Governor of the Province; and from
1784 to 1820 by the Appointing Board of the State of New York, of which the Governor was the chief
member. From 1820 to the amendment of the Charter, in 1830, the Mayor was appointed by the
Common Council. In 1898 the termof the first Mayorof Greater New York (V^an Wyck) began.
Mayors.
1 Thomas Willett
2 Thomas Delavall ...,
3 Thomas W^illett
4 Cornells Steenwyck .
5 Thomas Delavall ...
6[ Matthias Nicolls....
7 John Lawrence
8 William Dervall
9: Nicholas de Meyer .
lols. van Cortlandt....,
UThomas Delavall...,
12 Francis Roinbouts. .
13| William Dyre
14'Cornelis Steenwyck,
15'GabrielMinville
16 Nicholas Bavard.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
S. van Cortlandt
Peter Delano.v.
John Lawrence I'i
Abraham De Peyster.
William Merritt
Johannes De Peyster.
David Provost
Isaac de Riemer
Thomas Noell
Philip French
William Peartree
28iEbenezer Wilson
291 Jacobus van Cortlandt
30|CaIeb Heathcote
31 John Johnson
32 Jacobus van Cortlandt.
Terms.
1665
1666
1667
1668-1670
1671
1672
1673
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680-1681
1682-1683
1684 I
1685 I
1686- 1687 i
1689-1690
1691 I
1692-1695
1695-1698
1698-1699
1699-1700
1700-1701
1701-1702
1702-1703
1703-1707
1707-1710
1710-1711
1711-1714
1714-1719
1719-1720
Mayors.
33 Robert Walters
34.rohannes Jansen
135 Robert Lurting
36 Paul Richard
37 John Cruger, Sr
.38 Stephen Bavard
.39 Ed ward Holland
40 John Cruger, Jr
41 Whitehead Hick.s
42 David Matthews,Tory.
43James Duane
44' Richard Varick
45;Edward Livingston
46 De Witt Clinton
47|Marinus Willett
48 De Witt Clinton
49 Jacob Radcliff'.
50lDe WnttClinton
51 John Ferguson
52 Jacob RadclifT
5.3!Cadwallader D.Colden.
,.54, Stephen Allen
i55 William Paulding
56JPhilip Hone ..
.57 William Paulding
58: Walter Bowne
59 G ideon Lee
60jCornelius W.Lawrence
61 Aaron Clark
62llsaac L. Varian
J63]Robert H. Morris
64 James Harper
Terms.
Mayors.
1720-1725
1725-1726
1726-1735
1735-1739
1739-1744
1744-1747
1747-1757
1757-1766
1766-1776
1776-1784
1784-1789
1789-1801!
1801-1803;
1803-1807;
1807-1808'
1808-1810
1810-1811
1811-1815
1815
1815-18181
1818-1821
1821-1824
182.5-1826
1826-1827.
1827-1829
1829-1833
1833-1834
18.34-18371
1837-1839
1839-1841:
1841-1844
1844-1845!
Terms.
65|Wm ,F. Havemeyer.. 1845-1846
66iAndrevv H. Mickle..,, 1846-1847
67 William V. Brady |1847-1848
68 Wm. F, Havemeyer... 1848- 1849
69 Caleb S. Woodhull 1849-1851
George Opdyke
C, Godfrey Gunther ...
John T. Hoflman
T. Coman(act' g Maj'or)
A. Oakey H^ll
Wm. F, Havemej'er.
Ambrose C. Kingsland 1851-1853
Jacob A.Westervelt... 1853-1855
Fernando Wood 1855-1858
Daniel F. Tiemann. .,.|l858-1860
Fernando Wood 1860-1862
1862-1864
1864-1866
1866-1868
1868
1869-1872
1873-1874
1874
1875-1876
1877-1878
1879-1880
1881-1882
1883-1884
1885-1886
1887-1888
1889-1892
1893 1»94
1895-1897
1898-1901
1902-1903
1904-1909
1910-1913
81 S. B. H. Vance( A cting)
82 William H. Wickham.
83 Smith Ely
84 Edward Cooper
85 William R.Grace
86 Franklin Edson
William R.Grace
88|Abram S.Hewitt
Hugh J. Grant
Thomas F,Gilroy
William L. Strong
Robert A. Van Wyck
SethLow
George B. McClellan.
William J. Gaynor*..
* John Purroy Mitchel. President of the Board of Aldermen, had full power as Mayor during
partof Septemberand October, 1910, while Mayor Gaynor was disabled by an attempted assassination
Vitt^l&tcnititntn of tijc <Jilm'tctr .States,
681
Namk.
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
34
25
V6
V7
28
.lohn Adams
'Dioiiias JeSerson
AaroQ Burr
lieorge Cliuton
Kl bridge Gerry
Daniel D. Tcmpkius....
Jolin C. Calhouu
Martin Van Bu ren
Uic)iard M. Joliuson. . . .
John Tyler
Ueorjjc M. Dallas
Millard Fillmore .......
Williiun U. King
John C. Breckinridge...
Ilannibal Uanilin
Andrew Johnson
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
William A. Wheeler....
Chester A. Arthur
Thas. A. Hendricks ....
fievi P. Morton
Adiai E. Stevenson
Garret A. Hob:irt
Theodore Roosevelt....
Charles W. Fairbanks..
James S.Slierin;in
T. U.Marshall (elecf).. I
Birthplace.
QiiTncv, Mass
Shad well, Va
Newark, N. J
Ulster Co., N. Y
Marblehead, Mass....
Scarsdale, N. Y......
Abbeville, S. C
Kinderhook, Ts.Y....
Louisville, Ky
Qreenwav, Va
Philadelphia, Pa
8ummerhlll,N. Y....
Sampson Co., N. C...
T^xington, Ky .......
Paris, Me
Raleigh, N. C
New York Cjty, N. Y.
Farraington, N. H....
Malone, N. Y
Fairfield, Vt
Muskingum Co.,0....
Shoreham, Vt
Christian Co., Ky . . . .
Long Branch, N. J. . .
New York City, N. Y
Unionville Center, O.
Utica,N.Y
.Vo. Manchester, Ind.
1735
1743
1756
1739
1744
1774
1782
1782
1780
1790
1792
1800
1786
1821
1809
1808
1823
1812
1819
1830
1819
1824
1835
1844
1858
1852
1855
1854
Paternal
Ancestry.
FCnglish
Welsh ......
English
English
English
English . . . . ,
Scotch-Irish.
Dutch
English . . . .
English
English .....
English
English
Scotch
English .....
English .....
English .....
English
English .....
Scotch-Irish .
Scotch-Irish.
Scotch
Scotch-Irish .
English .....
Dutch
English
English.....
English. . . . .
M.ISK.
Va....
N. Y.,
N.Y..
Mass.
N.Y.
S. C.
N.Y.
Ky .,
Va..
Pa...
N.Y.
Ala...
Ky ..
Me..,
Tenn
Ind...
Mass.
N.Y..
N.Y.
Ind...
N.Y.
III....
N.J.
N.Y.
Ind..
N. Y.
Ind.
0P«
T7'89"
1797
1801
1805
1813
1817
1825
1833
1837
1841
1845
1849
1853
1857
1861
1865
1869
1873
1877
1881
1886
1889
1893
1897
1901
1905
19u9
o
Fed ..
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Dem..
Dem. ,
Dem..
Dem..
Whig.
Dem..
Dem..
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Rep...
Dem..
Rep...
Dem..
Rep...
Rep..
Rep..
Rep..
Dem.
Place of Deiith.
Qnincy, Mass
Monticello, Va . .. , . .
Staten Island, N.Y. .
W.ishington, D. C...
Washington, D. C...
St.^ten Island, N.Y. .
Washington, D. C...
Kinderhook, N.Y...
Frankfort, Ky
Richmond, Va
Philadelphia, Pa ... .
Buffalo, N.Y
Dallas Co., Ala
Lexington, Ky
Bangor, Me
Carter Co., Tenn... .
Mankato, Minn
Washiiigton, D. C...
Malone, N.Y
New York City, N.Y.
Indianapolis, Ind . . . .
Paterson, N.J.
Ut'iVaVN.'Y.'.'."
1826
1826
1836
1812
1814
1825
1850
1862
1860
1862
1864
1874
1853
1875
1891
1875
1885
1875
1887
1886
1885
1899
mi
9l>
83
80
73
70
51
68
79
70
72
72
74
67
54
81
66
62
63
68
66
66
66
57
jDrcfiitrcnts pro tempore of ti^e Onitetr States <Senate,
ConauitRs. Years
1. 2
2
2, 3
3
3, 4
4
4. 5
6
5
5
5
S
6
«
6
6
1
7
8
8
8
9,10
10
10, 11
11
11
11, 12
12, 13
13
13-15
15, 16
16-19
1789-92
1792
1792-94
1794-95
1795-96
1796-97
1197
1797
1797-98
1798
1798-99
1799
1799-180U
1800
1800-1801
1801
1801-02
1802-03
1803-04
1804 05
1805
1805-08
1808-09
1809
1809-10
1810-U
1811-12
1812-13
1813-14
1814-18
1818-19
1820-26
Name.
John Langdon
Richard H. Lee
John Langdon
Ralph Izard
Henry Tazewell
Samuel Livermore...
William Bingliam . . .
William Bradford...
J.Hcob Read
Tlieo. Sedgwick
Jolin Laurence
J ames Ross
Samuel Livermore . .
Uriah Tracy
John E. Howard. . . .
James Hill house . . . .
Abraham Baldwin...
Stephen B. Bradley.
John Brown
Jesse Franklin
Joseph Anderson. . ..
Samuel Smith
Stephen R. Bradley.
John Milledge
Andrew Gregg
John Gaillard
J ohn Pope , . .
Wm. H. Crawford . .
Joseph B. Varnum..
John Gaillard
James Barbour
John Gaillard
State.
Born.
Died.
1819
(
N.H.
1739
Va....
1732
1794
N. H.
1739
1819
S.C...
1742
1804
Va....
1753
1799
N.H.
1732
1803
Pa...
1751
1804
R. I..
1729
1808
S.C.
1752
1816
M.ass..
1746
1813
N.Y..
1750
1810
Pa...
1762
1847
N. H.
1732
1803
Ct....
1755
1807
Md ..
1752
1827
Ct....
1754
1832
Ga...
1754
1807
Vt...
1754
1830
Ky...
r757
1837
N.C..
1758
1823
Tenn .
1757
1837
Md...
1752
1839
Vt...
1754
1830
Ga....
1757
1818
Pa . . .
1755
1835
S.C.
1765
1826
Ky...
1770
1845
Ga....
1772
1834
Ma-ss..
175C
1821
S.C
1765
1826
Va....
1775
1842
S. C.
1765
1826
19, 50
20-22
22
22, 23
23
24
24-26
26, 27
27-29
29, 30
31, 32
32, 33
33, 34
34
35, 36
36-38
38
39
40
41, 42
43
44, 45
46
47
47
48
49
49-51
52
53
64-62
1826-28
1828-32
1832
1832-34
1834-35
1835-36
1836-41
1841-42
1842-46
1846-49
1850-52
1852-54
1854-57
1857
1857-61
1861-64
1864 65
1865-67
1867-69
1869-73
1873-75
1875-79
1879-81
1881
1881-83
1883-85
1885-87
1887-91
1891-93
1893-95
1895-1911
Name.
Nathaniel Macon....
Samuel Smith
L. W. Tazewell
Hugh L. White
George Poindexter..
John Tyler
William R. King
Saml. L. Soutliard...
W. P. Maugum
D. R. Atchison
William R. King....
D. K. Atchison
Jesse D. Bright
James M. Mason....
Beiij. Fitzpatrick. . . .
Solomon Foot..
Daniel Clark
Lafayette S. Foster..
Benjamin F. Wade..
Heni-y B. Anthony..
M. H. Carpenter....
Thomas W. Ferry. . .
A. G. Thurman
Thomas F. Bayard. .
David Davis.
Geo. F. Edmunds. . .
John Sherman
John J. Ingalls
C. F. Manderson . . . .
Isham G. Harris
William P. Frye
State.
Born.
1757
N.C..
Md...
1752
Va...
1774
Tenn.
1773
Miss..
1779
Va...
1790
Ala...
1786
N.J..
1787
N.C..
1792
Mo...
1807
Ala...
1786
Mo...
1807
Ind...
1812
Va...
1798
Ala...
1802
Vt....
1802
N.H.
1809
Ct....
1806
Ohio .
1800
R. I..
1815
Wis..
1824
Mich.
1827
Ohio .
1813
Del...
1828
III....
1815
Vt ..
1828
Ohio..
1823
Kan..
1833
Neb..
1837
Tenn ,
1818
Me...
1831
1837
1839
1860
1840
1853
1862
1853
1842
1861
1886
1853
1886
1875
1871
1869
1865
1891
1880
1878
1884
1881
1896
1895
1898
1886
igoo
1900
1911
1897
1911
cSpeatters of tf)e Wi. ^. JJ^onut of Bepresentatiljes*
CONGKBSS.
1
2
3
4. 5
6
7-9
10, 11
12, 13
13
14-16
16
17
18
19
20-23
23
24, 25
26
27
9S
Years.
1789-91
1791-93
1793-95
1795-99
1799-1801
1801-07
1807-11
1811-14
1814-15
1815-20
1820-21
1821-23
1823-25
1825-27
1827-34
1834-35
1835-39
1839-41
1841-43
1843-45
Name.
F. A. Muhlenburg. . . .
Jonathan Trumbull..
F. A. Muhlenburg....
Jonathan Dayton ....
Theo. Sedgwick
Nathaniel Macon
Joseph B. Varnum...
Henry Clay
Langdon Cheves
HenrvClav
John W. Taylor
Philip P. Barbour
HenrvClay
John W. Taylor
Andrew Stevenson . . .
John Bell
Tames K. Polk
B. M. T. Hunter
John White
John W, Jones
State.
Pa...
Ct....
Pa...
N.J.,
Mass.
N. C.
Mass.
Kv...
S.C.
Ky..
N.Y.
Va....
Ky...
N.Y.
Va....
Tenn.
Tenn.
Va....
Ky...
Va....
Bom.
1750
1740
1750
1760
1746
1757
1750
1777
1776
1777
1784
1783
1777
1784
1784
1797
1795
1809
1805
1805
Died. CoNGKEss.
1801
1809
1801
1824
1813
1837
1821
1852
1857
1852
1854
1841
1852
1854
1857
1869
1849
1887
1845
1848
29
30
31
32, 33
34
35
36
37
38-40
41-43
44
44-46
47
48-50
51
62, 53
64, 55
56, 57
68-61
62
Years.
1845-47
1847-49
1849-51
1851-55
1855-57
1857-59
1859-61
1861-63
1863-69
1869-75
1875-76
1876-81
1881-83
1S83-89
1889-91
1891-95
1895-99
1899-1903
1903-11
1911-
Name.
John W. Davis
Robert C. Winthrop.
Howell Cobb
Linn Boyd
Nathaniel P. Banks .
James L. Orr
VVm. Pennington ...
Galusha A. Grow ...
Schuyler Colfax
James G. Blaine....
Michael C. Kerr
Samuel J. Randall..
Joseph W. Keifer...
John G. Carlisle ....
Thomas B. Reed....
Charles F. Crisp
Thomas B. Reed
David B. Henderson
Joseph G. Cannon..
Champ CUrk
State. Bom.
Ind...
1799
M.ass. .
1809
Ga . . .
1815
Ky...
1800
Mass..
1810
S.C.
1822
N.J..
1796
Pa...
1823
Ind...
1823
Me...
1830
Ind...
1827
Pa...
1828
Ohio .
1836
Ky...
1835
Me...
1839
Ga....
1846
Me...
1839
la....
1840
111....
1836
Mo...
1850
Died.
1850
1894
1863
18r,9
1894
1873
1862
1907
1885
1893
1876
1890
mh
1902
1896
19U3
1906
682
J^trsttirntial CtaiJtnct ^Steers
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
PBBSIPESTS.
Washington
Adams
•Jefferson...
Madison ...
Monroe
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren
Harrison
Tyler
< (
« «
Polk..."!!!!!!!!
Taylor ,
Fillmore
Cabinet Offloers.
Besi-
dencea.
Thomas Jefferson....
Edmund Randolph,
rimothy Pickering.
John Marshall
James Madison
Robert Smith
James Monroe«
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren. ...
Edward Livingston...
Louis McLane
John Forsyth
Va
Ma.ss...
Va
Daniel Webster.
Hugh S. Legar6
Abel P. Upshur
John C. Calhoun ..
!lame3 Buchanan..
John M. Clayton ..
Daniel Webster
Md. .
Va....
Mass.
Ky... .
N. Y.
La. ....
Del. .
Ga
Mass.
s. c!
Va ....
s. c...
Pa
Del....
Mass .
Data
Ap-
pointed.
"1789
1794
1795
1797
1800
1801
1809
1811
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1843
1843
1844
1845
1849
1850
Pebsidk>t8.
Fillmore...,
Pierce
Buchanan
Cabinet Officers.
; Lincoln.,
Johnson .
Grant .
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland ....
B. Harrison
Cleveland..
McKinley
Roosevelt.
< (
Taft
Edward Everett
William L. Marcy
Lewis Cass
Jeremiah S. Black
Williaai H. Seward...
Elihu B. Washburn .'!!
Hamilton Fisli
William M. Evarts ...
James G. Blaine
F. T. Frelinghuj'sen...
Thomas F. Bayard
James G. Blaine
John W. Foster
Walter Q. Gresham ...
Richard Olney
John Sherman
William R. Day
John Hay
Elihu Root
Robert Bacon
Pliilander C. Knox.
Kesi-
deuce*.
Data
Ap-
pointed.
Mass.
N. Y.
Mich .
Pa
N. Y.
Ill
Y.
Me ....
N. J...
Del....
Me ....
Ind....
Ill
Mass.
Ohio..
i i
i I
N. y!
Pa...!
SECRETARIES OF
THE TREASURY.
Washington
Alexander Hamilton...
Oliver Wolcott
N. Y...
Ct
Mass...
Pa !!!
Tenii .!
Pa
Ga.
4 4
Pa!!!!!!!!
4 4
Dei!!!!!!
Pa
Md
N. H...
4 4
Ohio. !!!
Pa...."!!!
N. Y...
Ky
Miss
Pa
Ohio ...
Ky....
1789
1795
1797
1801
1801
1801
1809
1814
1814
1816
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1833
1834
1837
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
1845
1849
1850
1853
Buchanan.. ..
4 '4
4 4
Lincoln
4 4
4 4
Johnson
Grant
Howell Cobb
Ga
Md
N, Y...
Ohio ...
Me
Ind
Mass...
Ky ....'!!
Me
Ohio
Minn...
N. Y...
Ind
4 i
N. y!!!
4 4
Minn...
Ohio ...
Ky . . . .
Ill
4 k
la. !!!!
N. Y..
lU. ...
1857
Philip F. Thomas
John A Dix
1860
Adams
4 4
1861
i 4
Samuel Dexter
Salmon P. Chase-
William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
4 4
George S. Boutwell. ..
Wm. A. Richardson ..
Benjamin H. Bristow
Lot M Morrill
1861
Jefferson
4 4
1864
4 4
Albert Gallatin....
1865
Madison „ ...
4 4
1865
4 4
George W. Campbell...
Alexander J. Dallas
William H. Crawford..
4 4
Richard Rush
1869
4 t
4 4
1873
> <
4 4
1874
Monroe
4 4
1876
J. Q. Adams
Hayes
John Sherman
1877
Jackson
4 4
Samuel D. Ingham
Louis McLane
Garfield
Arthur
William Windom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham...
Hugh McCulloch
Daniel Manning
1881
1881
4 4
William J. Duane
Roger B Taney-
4 4
1884
t 4
4 4
1884
4 4
Levi Woodbury
Cleveland ...
4 i
B. Harrison
4 4
Cleveland ...
McKinley ..
Roosevelt. . .
4 4
4 <
Taft
1885
Van Buren..
Charles S. Fairchild....
William Windom
Charles Foster
1887
Harrison
Thomas Ewing
1889
Tyler
44 *
1891
■4 4
Walter Forward
John G. Carlisle
Lyman J. Gage
Leslie M. Shaw.
George B. Cortelyou.
Franklin Mac Veagh . . .
1893
4 4
John C Soeucer
1897
4 4
George M. Bibb
1901
Polk
Robert J. Walker.
William M. Meredith.
Thoma.s Corwin
1901
Taylor
1907
Fillmore
1909
Pierce
.lames Guthrie
SECRETARIES OF WAR.
Washington
4 4
4 4
Adams
Jefferson
Madison .,
Monroe.,
J. Q. Adams
4 1
Jackson ...
Van Buren.
Harrison ....
Tyler
Polk....
Taylor .
4 4
Henry Knox ,
Timothy Pickering.
James McHenry
John Marshall
Samuel Dexter
Roger Griswold
Henry Dearborn ,
William Eustis
John Armstrong ,
James Monroe
William H. Crawford.
Isaac Shelby
Geo. Graham(od. in. ).
John C. Calhoun
James Barbour
Peter B. Porter
John H. Eaton
Lewis Cass
Benjamin F. Butler....
Joel R. Poinsett
John Bell
John McLean
John C. Spencer.
James M. Porter
William MHlklns
William Tj, Marcy
George W, Crawford.
Edward Bitlf--!. . .. ,
Mass...
1789
t i
1795
Md
1796
4 (
1797
Va
1800
Mass...
1800
Ct
1801
Mass...
1801
4 4
1809
N. Y...
1813
Va
1814
Ga
1815
Ky
1817
Va
1817
S. C
1817
Va
1825
N. Y...
1828
Tenn...
1829
Ohio ...
1831
N. Y...
1837
S. C
1837
Tenn...
1841
i 4
1841
Ohio ...
1841
N. Y...
1841
Pa
1843
4 4
1844
N. Y...
1845
Ga
1849
>ro
iBr>o i
Fillmore....
Pierce
Buchanan .
Lincoln...
4 4
Johnson .
Grant.
4 4
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland ...
B. Harrison
4 4
Cleveland . .
McKinley . .
4 4
Roosevelt. . .
Taft.
Charles M. Conrad..
Jefferson Davis
.John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt
Simon Cameron
Edwin M. Stanton...
U. S. Grant (ad. in. )...
Lor. Thomas (ad. in. )
John M. Schofield
John A. Rawlins
William T. Sherman..
William W. Belknap..
Alphon.so Taft
James Don. Cameron..
George W. McOrary...
Alexander Ram.sey
Robert T. Lincoln
William C. Endicott.
Redfield Proctor
Stephen B. Elkins ,
Daniel S. Lamont
Russell A. Alger
Elihu Root
William H. Taft. . . .
LukeE. Wright
Jacob M. Dickinson..
JTf^nrv Ti. '^^tiffif'^n, ..
Mass...
Vt
W. Va.
N. Y..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio. ! !
Tenn..
4 1
N. y.'!
Presidential Cabinet Officers. — Ooniinued.
683
SECRETARIES OF
THE INTERIOR.
Pbssidints.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Ohio ...
Md _ ...
Pa.
Va
Mich...
Miss ...
Ind
4 t
< 1
Iowa...
111... ...
Ohio
t t
Mich";;
Date
Ap-
point'd
1849
1850
1850;
1850
1853
Presidints.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
dences.
Date
A|-
point'd
Taylor
Thomas Ewine
Haj'es
CarlSchurz
Samuel J. Kirkwood-...
Heurv M Teller
Mo
Iowa...
Col
Miss ...
Wis
Mo
Ga
Mo
N. Y...
Mo
Ohio ; ;
Wash.
Ill
1877
Fillmore
James A. Pearce »....
Thos. M. T. McKeuuau.
Ale.vander H.H.Stuart
Robert McClelland
Jacob Thompson
Garfield
Arthur
1881
1882
1 i
Cleveland ...
1 4
Lucius Q. C. T.amar
William F. Vilas
1885
1888
RiiohAna.li ...
1857 B. Harrison.
1861! Cleveland...
1863!
18651 McKinlev..
John W. Noble
1889
rJnonln
Caleb B. Sm th
John P Usher
Hoke Smith
1893
>»
David R. Francis
Cornelius N. Bliss
1896
John 'inn
4 t
1897
* 4
James Harlan ..*•
1865
1866
1869
1870
1875
4 4 '
Roosevelt ..
4 4
Taft .*.'
Ethan A. Hitchcock.. . .
James R. Garfield
Richard A. Ballinger...
Walter L. Fisher
1899
Grant »
OrvilleH. Browning-...
•lacob D Cox
1901
1907
t i
Colunihns Delano .....
1909
« k
Zachariah Chandler
4 4
1911
SECRETARIES
OF THE NAVY.
Jefferson ....
4 4
Benjamin Stoddert
Robert Smith
Jacob Crowninshield
Paul Hamilton
Md
4 4
Mass...
S. C
Pa-
Mass ...
4 4
N. y;;;
N. J ....
N. c "■;
N. H...
N. J
4 4
N. y;;;
N. C ...
1 4
Va ...;;;
Mass...
Va ......
4 4
Mass...
Va
1801
1801
1805
1809
1813
1814
1817
1818
1823
1825
1829
1831
1834
1837
1838
1841
1841
1841
1843
1844
1844
1845
1846
1849
Fillmore
4 4
Pierce„
William A. Graham
John P. Xennedy
N.C ...
Md
N. C...
Ct.
t i
Pa.;;;;;;;
N. J ...
Ind
W.Va..
La
N. H...
N. Y...
4 4
Ala ..;;;
Mass ...
4 4
41
111...;;
Md....
Cal....
Mich..
Mass ..
1850
1852
4 4
James C. Dobbin
Isaac Toucev
1853
Madison
Buchanan ....
Lincoln
Johnson
Grant
1857
« i
William Jones
Gideon Welles
1861
i i
B. W. Crowninshield...
Smith ThomDSon^
1865
l^rknrnp
Adolnh E Borie
1869
1 1
4 4
George M. Robeson
Richard W. Thompson..
Nathan Goff, Jr
1869
t i
Samuel L. Southard
.Tohn Branch
Hayes
1877
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
4 4
1881
Garfield
Arthur
William H Hunt
J 881
i 1
Levi Woodburv
William E. Chandler
William C. Whitney
Benjamin F. Tracy
Hilary A. Herbert
John D. LonsT
1882
i (
Mahlon Dickerson
Cleveland ...
B. Harrison.
Cleveland ...
McKinley...
Roosevelt....
4 4
(4
...
% I
...
« (
...
4 t
Taft ;;;
1885
Van Bureu..
4 (
1889
i i
TTarrisnn
James K. Paulding
George E. Badger
4 4
1893
1897
Tyler
4 4
William H. Moody
Paul Morton
Charles .7. Bonaparte. . .
Victor H. Metcalf
Truman H. Newberry..
George von L, Meyer. . .
1901
nr
Abel P Upshur
1902
4 4
David Henshaw
1904
it
Thomas W. Gilmer
John Y. Mason
1905
Ci
1907
Polk
George Bancroft
1908
4 4
John Y Mason
1909
Taylor.*.......".
William B. Preston
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.
Cleveland ...
B. Harrison.
Cleveland ...
Norman .1. Colmau I Mo
Jeremiah M. Rusk Wis...
J. Sterling Morton 'Neb. ..
18891
1889
18931
McKinley ... (James Wilson .
Roosevelt.
Taft
la.
1897
1901
1909
POSTMASTERS-CENERAL.t
Washington
Adams
Jelferson .
Madison .
4 4
Monroe...
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Van Buren.
Harrison.
Tyler. ...
Polk
Taylor
Fillmore.
Samuel O.sgood
Timothy Pickering.
Joseph Habersham
Gideon Granger ,
4 i
Return J. Meigs, Jr.
4 4
John McLean
William T. Barry. .
Amos Kendall
John M. Niles. ..,
Francis Granger..
Pierce
Buchanan
4 t
4 I
Lincoln
Charles A. Wickliffe. .
Cave Johnson
Jacob CoUamer
Nathan K. Hall
Samuel D. Hubbard....
James Campbell
Aaron V. Brown
Joseph Holt
Horatio King
Montgomery Blair.
Mass.
4 4
Ga....;
Ct....
Ohio'
^r-
ct
N. Y.
Ky
Tenu..
Vt
N. Y..
Ct
Pa
Tenn..
Ky
Me
Md
1789
1791
1795
1797
1801
1801
1809
1814
1817
1823
1825
1829
1836
18,37
1840
1841
1841
1841
1845
1849
1850
1852
1853
1857
1859
1861
1861
Lincoln .
Johnson
Grant .
Hayes
i 1
Garfield
Arthur...
Cleveland ...
B. Harrison,
Cleveland ...
McKinley ...
Roosevelt ..
Taft.
William Dennison.
Alexander W. Randall
John A. J. Cresswell..
James W. Marshall...
Marshall Jewell
James N. Tyner
David McK. Key
Horace Majmard
Thomas L. James
Timothy O. Howe
Walter Q. Gresham...
Frank Hatton
William F. Vilas
Don M. Dickinson
JohnWanamaker ,
Wilson S. Bissell ,
William L. Wilson
James A. Gary
Charles Emory Smith
4 4
Henry C. Payne
Robert J. Wynne . ....,
George B. Cortelyou. ,
George von L. Meyer ,
Frank H. Hitchcock.
Ohio ...
4 4
Wis.;;;
Md
Va
Ct
Ind . ...
Tenn...
N. y;.;
Wis....
Ind,...
la
Wis....
Mich....
Pa
N. Y...
W.Va.
Md
Pa
Wis.".*;
Pa
N. Y...
Mass..
4 (
1864
1865
1866
1869
1874
1874
1876
1877
1880
1881
1881
1883
1884
1886
1888
1889
1893
1895
1897
1898
1901
1901
1904
1905
1907
1909
t The Postmaster- General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.
Washington
Adams
4 4
Jefferson _...
Edmund Randolph-
William Bradford...
Charles Lee -
Theophllus Parsons..
Levi Lincoln
Robert Smith
John Breckiuridere...
Va
1789
Pa„
1794
Va
1795
» i
1797
Mass...
1801
1 i
1801
Md
1805
Ky
18051
Jefferson.
Madison .
4 4
4 4
Monroe..
J. Q. Adams
Jackson ...
Caesar A. Rodney-.
4 4
William Pinkney-
Richard Rush-
William Wirt,
4 i
John McP. Berrien
Del
4 4
Md
Pa-
t 4
Va"
t 4
Ga
1807
1809
1811
1814
1817
1817
1826
1828
684
Justices of the United States Supreme Court.
ATTORNEYS- GENERAI^Cbnf mt«rcf.
PBESIDKNTS.
Jackson
Van Buren..
i 4
Harrison
Tyler
I (
Polk .."."."'.'.".v..
Taylor.. ..^..
Fillmore
Pierce
Buchanan ...
liincoln
Johnson
Cabinet Officers.
Roger B. Taney,
Benjamin F. Butler.
Felix Orundy
Henry D. Gilpin
John J. Crittentleu..
Hugh S. Legare
John Nelson
John Y. Mason
Nathan Clitt'ord
Isaac Toucey
Reverdy Johnson
John J. Crittenden
Caleb Cashing
Jeremiah S. Blacic
Edwin M. Stanton
Edward Bates
Titian J. Coffey(0(i. in. ).
James Sijeed
Resi-
dences.
Md...
N. Y..
4 i
Tenn .
Pa
Ky.. .
S. C...
Md....
\'a....
Me....,
Ct
Md....
Ky....
Ma.ss.
Pa ....
Ohio .
Mo
Pa ....
Ky .
Date
of Ap-
point-
ment.
1831
1833
1837
1838
1840
1841
1841
1841
1843
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
185:3
1857
1860
1861
1863
1864
1865
Pbesidbnts.
Johnson
4 4
Grant-
( 4
• t
4 t
t (
Hayes
Garfield
Artliur
Cleveland ..
B. Harrison
Cleveland ..
i (
McKinley..
Roosevelt..
( i
Taft '.'.
Cabinet Officers.
Henry Stanbery
William M. Evarts
EbenezerR. Hoar
Amos T. Ackerman....
George H. Williams....
Edwards Pierrepont...
.■Vlphouso Taft
Charles Devens
W^ayne MacVeagh ,
Benjamin H. Brewster
.Augustus H. Garland.
William H. H. Miller.
Richard Olney
Jud.son Harmon
Joseph McKenna
.John W. Griggs
Philander C. Knox
4 4
William H. Moody
Charles J. Bonaparte.
Geo. W. Wickersham.
Resi-
dences.
Ohio ..
N. Y.
Mass.
Ga ....
Ore...
N. Y.
Ohio.
Ma.ss.
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ark...
Ind.. .
Mass..
Ohio.
Cal....
N. J..
Pa ..
4 fc
Mass .
Md...
N. Y.
IJ? te
of Ap-
point-
ment.
1866
1868
1869
1870
1871
1875
1876
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
1895
1897
1897
1901
1901
1904
1907
1909
SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE
AND LABOR.
Roosevelt;.
I 4
. George B. Cortelyou. ... N. Y. . . 1903 Roosevelt.
. Victor H. Metcalf Cal.... 1904 Taft
. Oscar S. Straus
. Charles Nagel
N. Y . .
Mo. . . .
1907
1909
Should changes occur while the Ai-maxac is passing through the press they will be found noted
on the page of ' 'Occurrences During Printing. ' '
Note.— The individual States have been represented the following number of times in Cabinet
positions: New York, 37; Massachusetts, 35; Pennsylvania, 29; Ohio, 24; Virginia, 22; Maryland,
18; Kentucky, 15; Illinois, 10; Connecticut, 9; Indiana, 9; Tennessee.O; Georgia, 8; Missouri, 8;
Maine, 6; South Carolina. 6; Wisconsin, 6; Delaware, 5; Iowa, 5; Michigan, 5; New Jersey, 5;
Mississippi, 4; North Carolina, 4; Louisiana, 3; Minnesota, 3; New Hampshire, 3; West Virginia,
3; California, 3; Vermont, 2; Alabama, 1; Arkansas, 1; Colorado, 1; Nebraska, 1; Oregon, 1;
"Washington, 1.
^xmiittn of tfje WLniU^ .States Supreme (^outt*
(Names of the Chief Justices in italics.)
Namk.
Skevick.
John Jay, N. Y
John Riitledge, S. C '
William Cu.shing, Mass...|
James W^ilson, Pa !
John Blair, Va '
Robert H. Harrison, Md„'
James Iredell, N. C
Thomas Johnson, INId
William Paterson, N. J_..
John liutledge, S. C
Samuel Chase, Md
Oliver Ellsworth, Ct
Bushrod Washington, Va.
Alfred Moore, N. C
John Marshall, Va
W^illiam Johnson, S. C
Brock, Livingston, N. Y..
Thomas Todd, Kj'
Joseph Story, Mass
Gabriel Duval, Md
Smith Thompson, N. Y...
Robert Trimble, Kj'
John ^McLean, Ohio
Henry Baldwin, Pa
James M. Wayne, Ga
Roa-r B. Taney, Md
Philip P. Barbour, Va
John Catron, Tenn
JohnMcKinlev, Ala
Peter V. Daniel, Va
Samuel Nelson, N. Y
Levi Woodbury, N. H
Robert C. Grier, Pa
Benj. B. Curtis, Mass I
Term.
1789-1795
1789-1791
1789-1810
1789-1798
1789-1796
1789-1790
1790-1799
1791-1793
1793-1806
1795-1795
1796-1811
1796-1800
1798-1829
1799-1804
1801-1835
1804-1834
1806-1823
1807-1826
1811-1845
1811-1836
1823-1843
1826-1828
1829-1861
1830-1844
1835-1867
1836-1864
1836-1841
1837-1865
1837-1852
1841-1860
1845-1872
1845-1851
1846-1870
1851-1857
Bom.
Died.
6 1745
2 1739
21 1733
9 1742
7 1732
111745
911751
2 1732
13 1745
.. .11739
15 1741
4 1745
31 1762
5 1755
34 1755
30 1771
1711757
19 1765
3411779
2511752
20!l767
2 1777
3211785
Namk.
14
32
28
5
28
15
1779
1790;
1777
1783
1786
1780
19:1785
27 1792
6 1789
23 1794
6118091
1829
1800
1810
1798
1800
1796
1799-
1819
1806
1800
1811
1807
1829
1810
1835
1834
1823
1826
11845
1844
11843
1828
1861
1844
1867
1864
1841
1865
1852
1860
1873
1851
1870,
18741
Sebvice.
Term.
John A. Campbell. Ala...
Nathan Clifford, Me
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa...
David Davis, 111
Stephen J. Field, Cal
Salmon I'. Chase, Ohio
William Strong, Pa
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J...
Ward Hunt, N. Y
Morrison E. Waite, Ohio...
John M. Harlan, Ky
William B. Woods, Ga
Stanley Matthews, Ohio...
Horace Gray, Mass
Samuel Blatchford. N. Y..
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss...
Melville W. Fuller, 111
David J. Brewer, Kan
Henry B. Brown, Mich...
George Shiras, Jr. , Pa
Howell E.Jaclcson, Tenn.
Edward D. White, La
Rufus W. Peckham, N.Y.
Joseph McKenna, Cal
Oliver W. Holmes, Mass.
William R. Day, Ohio...
William H. Moods'.Mass.
Horace H. Lurton, Tenn..
Charles E. Hughes. N. V,
Willis V'^anDevanter,W}'o.
.loseph R. Lamar,Ga
Kdirard D. Vn\ite, La
Mahlon Pitney, N. J
1853-1861
, 1858-1881
1861-1881
11862-1890
1862-1877
1863-1897
1864-1873
1870-1880
1870-1892
1872-1882
1874-1888
1877-1911
1880-1887
i 188 1- 1889
11881-1902
1882-1893
1888-1 893
1888-1910
11889-1910
,1890-190<)
1892-1903
i 1893-1895
1894-1910
1895-1909
11898- ....
11902- ....
11903- . ...
1906-1910
1909- ..
li>10- ,.
1910- ..
1910- ..
1910- ..
1912- ..
Born.
Died.
8 1811 1889
23 1803 1 1881
20 1804,1884
28 1816 1890
1511815 1886
34118161899
9 1808 1873
10 1808,1895
22 1813 1892
10 ]81l|]886
14 18161888
34! 1833 1911
7T824!l887
8; 1824 1889
21 1828 1902
11 18201893
5 1825:1893
22 18331910
21 1837 1910
16 1836;
11:1832!
211832 1895
161845
14 1838 1909
..il843 ....
..11841 ....
.. 11849 ....
4il853 ....
..1844 ....
..1862 ....
..'1859 ....
-.11857 ....
.. 1H45 ....
..'1858 ....
United States Department Officials.
685
5anftctr <Statcis licpartmntt #fKctals*
COMMISSIONERS OF PENSIONS.
Tkak.
Commissionerg.
Year.
Commissioners.
STear.
CommUsioners.
1861-68
1868-69
18G9-71
1871-75
1875-76
1876
Joseph H. Barrett.
Christopher C. Cox.
H. Van Aernam.
James H. Baker|.
H. M. Atkinson.
Charles II. Gill...
1876-81
1881-84
18S4-85
1885-89
1889
1889-93
John A. Bentlev.
William W.Dudley.
Otis P. G. Clarke.
John C. Black.
James Tanner.
Green B. Raum.
1893-96
1896-97
1897-1902
1902-04
1905-09
1909
William Lochren.
Dominic I. Murphy.
Henry C. Evaus.
Eugene F. Ware.
Vespasian Warner.
James L. Davenport.
COMMISSIONERS OF PATENTS.
1836
Henry L.Ellsworth.
1868
Elisha Foote.
[1885
M. V. Montgomery.
Benton J. Hall.
1845
Edmund Burke. |
1869
Samuel S. Fisher.
1887
1849
Thomas Ewbaiik.
1871
Mortimer D. Leggett
1889
Charles E, Mitchell.
1852
Silas H. Hodges.
1874
John M. Thacher.
1891
William E. Simonds.
1853
Charles Mason .
1875
Rodolphus H. Duell.
1893
John S. Seymour.
1857 ■
Joseph Holt.
1877
Ellis Spear.
1897
Benj. Butterworth.
1869
William D. Bishop.
1878
Halbert E. Paine .
1898
Charles H. Duell.
1860
Phillip F. Thomas.
,1S80
Edgar M. Marble.
1901
Fredericlc I. Allen.
1861
David P. HoUoway.
;i883
Benj. Butterworth.
1907
Edward B. Moore.
1866
Thomas C. Theaker.
1
DIRECTORS OF THE MINT.
1792-95 I David Rittenhouse.
1795 IHenrvW. Desaussure
1795-1805 El ias Boudinot.
1806-24 j Robert Patterson.
1824-35 Samuel Moore.
1835-51 'Robert M. Patterson.
1851-53 I George N. Eckert .
11853
1853-61
1861-66
1867-69
1869-73
1873-79
1879-84
Thomas M. Petti t.
James R. Snowden.
.Tames Pollock.
Henry R. Linderman
.Fames Pollock.
Henry Linderman.
Horatio C. Burchard.
1885-
1889-
1893-
1898-
1908-
1909-
1911
88
93
98
1908
09
10
James P. Kimball.
Edward O. Leech.
Robert E. Preston.
George IC. Roberts.
Frank A. Leach.
A. Piatt Andrew.
George E. Roberts.
CENSUS OFFICIALS.
1790
President of United States.
1860-65 Joseph C. G. Kennedy.
1800
Secretary of State (John Marshall).
1870-81 Francis A. Walker.
1810
Secretary of State (Robert Smith).
1881-85 Charles W. Seaton.
1820
Secretary of State (John Qutncy Adams).
1889-93 Robert P. Porter.
1830
Secretary of State (Martin Van Buren).
1899-1903 William B. Merrlam.
1840
Secretary of State (John Forsyth).
1903-09 Simeon N. Dexter North.
1850-53
Joseph C. G. Kennedy*.
1909 jE. Dana Durand.
1853-54
James I>. B. DeBow.
1
* The title of the heads of the Census OfDce from 1850 to 1899 was Superintendent of the Census,
and since 1899, Director of the Census.
DIRECTORS OF THE U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
1879-81
1881-94
Clarence Klna;.
John Wesley Powell.
1894-1907
Charles D. Walcott.
{1907
George Otis Smith.
COMMISSIONERS OF EDUCATION.
1867-70
1870-86 .
Henry Barnard.
John Eaton.
1886-89
1889-1906
Nath. H. R. Dawson. 1 11906-11
William T. Harris. ||1911
lElmer E. Brown.
[Philander P. Claxton.
1815-29
1829-61
LIBRARIANS OF CONGRESS.
(The Clerk of the House of Representatives was Librarian imtll 1815.)
I George Watterston.
iJohn S. Meehan.
1860-64
1864-97
IJohn G. Stephenson.
(Alnsworth R. Spotford.
11897-99
11899
IJohn R. Young.
Herbert Putnam.
COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES.
1871-87
1887-88
Spencer F. Balrd.
G. Brown Goode.
1888-95
1896-98
(Marshall MacDonald.
John J. Brlce.
11898
IGeorge W. Bowers.
CHIEFS OF THE DIVISION OF FORESTRY.
1876-83 IFranklln B. Hough.
1883-86 iNathanlel H. Egelston.
IJ 1886-98 jBernhard Fernow.
l|1898-19091Gifford Plnchot.
11909
J Henry S. Graves.
SOLICITORS-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES.
1870-72
Benjamin H. Brlstow.
1890-92
William H. Taft.
1903-09
Henry M. Hoyt.
1872-85
Samuel F. PhlUlpa,
1892-93
Charles H. Aldrlch.
1909-10
Lloyd W. Bowers.
1885-86
John Goode.
1893-95
Law Maxwell, Jr.
1910-12
Frederick W. Lehmann.
1886-89
George A. Jenks.
1895-97
Holmes Conrad.
1912
William M. Bullitt.
1889-90
Orlow W. Chapman.
1897-1903
John K. Richards.
686
Treasurers of the United States.
COMMISSIONERS OF GENERAL LAND OFFICE.
Year.
Commissioners.
Year.
Gommlsslonera.
Year.
_ Commissioners.
1812
Edward TIffln.
1849
Justin Butterfleld.
1885
William A. J. Sparks.
1814
Joslah Meigs.
1852
John Wilson.
1888
Strother M. Stockalager
1822
John McLean.
1855
Thomas A. Hendricks.
1889
Lewis A. Grofl.
1823
George Graham.
1859
Samuel A. Smith.
1891
Thomas H. Carter.
1830
Elijah Haywood.
1860
Joseph S. Wilson.
1892
William M. Stone.
1835
Ethan A. Brown.
1861
James M. Edmunds.
1893
Silas W. Lamoreux.
1836
James Whlteomb.
1866
Joseph S. Wilson.
Willis Drummond.
1897
Blnger Herrmann.
1841
Ellsha M. Huntington.
1871
1903
WU lam A. Richards.
1842
Thomas H. Blake.
1874
Samuel S. Burdett.
1907
Richard A. BalUnger.
1845
James Shields.
1876
James A. Williamson.
1908
Frederick Dennett.
1847
Richard M. Young.
1881
Noah C. McFarland.
COMMISSIONERS OF INDIAN AFFAIRS.
1832
Elbert Herring.
1859
Alfred B. Greenwood.
1880
Rowland E. Trowbridge.
1836
Carey A. Harris.
1861
William P. Dole.
1881
Hiram Price.
1838
T. Hartley Crawford.
1865
Dennis N. Cooley.
1885
John D. C. Atkins.
1845
William Medlll.
1866
Lewis V. Bogy.
1888
John H. Oberly.
1849
Orlando Brown.
1867
Nathaniel G. Taylor.
1889
Thomas J. Morgan.
1850
Luke Lea.
1869
Ely S. Parker.
1893
Daniel M. Browning.
1853
George W. Manypenny.
1871
Francis A. Walker.
1897
William A Jones.
1857
James W. Denver.
1873
Edward P. Smitli.
1904
Francis E. Leupp.
1858
Charles E. Mix.
1875
John Q. Smith.
1909
Robert G. Valentine.
1858
James W, Denver,
1877
Ezra A. Hoyt.
♦
ASSISTANT
ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.
1851
Alfred B. McCaimont.
1885
Zach. Montgomery.
1897
James N. Tyner.
1861
Titian J. Coffey.
1885
Edwin E. Bryant.
1900
James M. Beck.
1864
J. Hubley Ashton.
1889
John B. Cotton.
1901
William E. Fuller.
1867
John M. Blnckley.
1889
George H. Shields.
1903
Frank L. Campbell.
1868
J. Hubley Ashton.
1889
James N. Tyner.
1903
Milton D. Purdy. •
1868
T. Lyle Dickey.
1890
A. X. Parker.
1903
Charles H. Robb.
1869
Walbrldge A. Field.
1891
Leonard W. Colby.
1903
James C. McReynolds.
1869
Thomas H. Talbot.
1893
Edward B. Whitney.
1904
Charles H. Robb.
1870
Clement Hugh HUl,
1893
Holmes Conrad.
1904
Russell P. Goodwin.
1871
Walter H. Smith.
1893
Charles B. Howry.
1905
Charles W. Russell.
1871
William McMlchael.
1893
Joshua E. Dodge.
1906
Joslah A. Van Orsdel.
1873
John Goforth.
1895
J. M. Dickinson,
1906
Alford W. Cooley.
1873
Thomas A. Spence.
1896
John I. Rail.
1907
Edward T. Sanford.
1875
Thomas Simons.
1896
John L. Thomas.
1907
George W. Woodruff.
1875
Edwin B. Smith.
1896
William A. Little.
1907
John Q. Thompson.
1875
Augustine S. Gaylord.-
1896
Isaac H. Llonberger.
1907
William W. Brown.
1877
Edgar M. Marble.
1897
Willis Van Devanter.
1908
James A. Fowler.
1877
A. A. Freeman.
1897
James Edmund Boyd.
1909
Oscar Lawler.
1880
Joseph K. McCammon.
1897
Henry M. Hoyt.
1909
Wmiam R. Harr.
1882
Win am A. Maury.
1897
John G. Thompson.
1909
Wlnfred T. Denison.
1885
Robert A. Howard.
1897
Louis A. Pradt.
1911
James A. Fowler.
^vtanuvtVH of tlje Winitt^ cStates,
CoNTiKEXTAL Treasurer— The germ of the Treasury Department was planted when, on July
29, 1775, the Coutineutal Cougress appointed two Treasurers. The appointmeuts were Michael
Hillegas and George Clymer. The latter soon resigned to accept his seat as delegate to the Congress.
Mr. Hillegas discharged the duties of Treasurer until September 11, 1789. The Treasury Depart-
ment was organized under the act of September 2, 1789. Strictly speaking, it was reorganized, for
the department, uadervarious names, had been in existence since 1775. The Constitution went into
effect March 4, 1789. Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States April
30, 1789. It will thus be seen that Mr. Hillegas was Treasurer for nearly five months after the
inauguration of Washington, and for nine days after the Treasury Department was organized under
the Constitution.
Date of
Commission
Name.
1 Michael Hillegas.
2 Samuel Meredith.
3 Thomas T. I'ucker
4 William Clark...,
6 John Campbell...
6 WjlliaEaSelden .,
Z John Sloaffe, .....
8 Samuel Casey.,..
9 William C. Price.
10 F. E. Splnuer .<..
11 JohnC. New
19 A. U. WvTT.n. , . .
Whence
Appointed.
Peunsylvania-.
Pennsylvania..
South Carolina
Pennsylvania..
Virginia.
Virginia^.
Ohio, .....,,;..
Kentucky
Missouri
New York
Indiana
Wi»<!on*in
July 29,1775
Sept. 11, 1789
Dec. l,180i
June 4,1828
May 26,18i9
July 22,1X39
Nov.27,185U
Apr. 4,1853
Feb. 28,1860
Mar. 16,1861
June 80,1876
July 1,1876
Expiration
of Service.
Sept. 11,
Oct. 31,
May 2,
May 31,
July 20,
Nov.liS,
Apr. 6,
Dec. 22,
Mar. 21,
June 30,
July 1,
June 30,
1789
1801
1828
182a
1839
1850
1852
1859
1861
1875
1876
1871
Name.
13 Jamea Gilfillan
14 A.U.Wyinan.
15 Conrad N. Jordan
16 James W. Hyatt
17 J.N. Huston....
18 Enos H. Nebeker
19 Daniel N. Morgan
20 Ellis H. Huberts
21 Chas. H. Treat.
22 LeeMcCiung...
23 CsrzDi A.Thompson
Whence
Appointed.
Date of
Commission,
Connecticut m.
Wisconsin.,,.
New York. ..
Connecticat...
Indiana
Indiana
Connecticut ,.
New York....
New York....
Tennessee .. ..
Ohio
July l,ls77
Apr. 1,1883
Mav 1,1885
May 24,1887
May 11,1S89
Apr. 25,1891
June 1,IS93
July 1,1897
July 1,1905
Nov. 1,1909
Nov., 1913
Expiration
of Service.
Mar. I,lti83
Apr. 30,1885
Mav 23,1887
May 10,1889
Apr. 24,1^91
May 31,1893
June 30,1897
June 30,1905
Oct. 31, 1909
Nov.14, 1993
National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912. 687
Kational J^latforms of J^olitical l^arties in 1912»
NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADOPTED AT BAL«
TIMORE, MD., JULY 2, 1912.
We, the representatlvea of the Democratic party of the United States, In national convention
assembled, reaffirm our devotion to the principles of Democratic government formulated by Thomaa
Jefferson and enforced by a long and Illustrious line of Democratic Presidents.
Tariff Eeform — We declare It to be a fundamental principle of the Democratic party that
the Federal Government, under the Constitution, has no right or power to Impose or collect tariff
duties except for the purpose of revenue, and we demand that the collection of such taxes shall
be limited to the necessities of government, honestly and economically administered.
The high Republican tariff Is the principal cause of the unequal distribution of wealth; It Is
a system of taxation which makes the rich richer and the poor poorer; under Its operations the
American farmer and the laboring man are the chief sufferers; It raises the cost of the necessaries
of life to them, but does not protect their product or wages. The farmer sells largely In free markets
and buys almost entirely In the protected markets. In the most highly protected Industries, such
as cotton and wool, steel and Iron, the wages of the laborers are the lowest paid In any of our In-
dustries. We denounce the Republican pretence on that subject and assert that American wages
are established by competitive conditions and not by the tariff.
We favor the Immediate downward revision of the existing high, and. In many cases, prohibitive
tariff duties. Insisting that material reductions be speedily made upon the necessaries of life. Articles
entering Into competition with trust-controlled products and articles of American manufacture
which are sold abroad more cheaply than at home, should be put upon the free list.
We recognize that our system of tariff taxation Is Intimately connected with the business of the
country, and we favor the ultimate attainment of the principles we advocate by legislation that
win not Injure or destroy legitimate Industry.
We denounce the action of President Taft In vetoing the bills to reduce the tariff In the cotton,
woollen, metals and chemical schedules and the farmers' free list bill, all of which were designed
to give Immediate relief to the masses from the exactions of the trusts.
The Republican party, while promising tariff revision, has shown by Its tariff legislation that
such revision Is not to be In the people's Interest, and, having been faithless to its pledges of 1908.
It should not longer enjoy the confidence of the Nation. We appeal to the American people to
support us In our demand for a tariff for revenue only.
High Cost of Living — The high cost of living is a serious problem In every American home.
The Republican party In its platform attempts to escape from responsibility for present conditions
by denying that they are due to a protective tariff. We take Issue with them on this subject and
charge that excessive prices result in a large measure from the high tariff laws enacted and main-
tained by the Republican party and from trusts and commercial conspiracies fostered and encour-
aged by such lav/s, and we assert that no substantial relief can be secured for the people until Import
duties on the necessaries of life are materially reduced and these criminal conspiracies broken up.
Anti-Trust Law — A private monopoly Is indefensible and Intolerable. We therefore favor
the vigorous enforcement of the criminal as well as the civil law against trusts and trust officials,
and demand the enactment of such additional legislation as may be necessary to make It Impossible
for a private monopoly to exist In the United States.
We favor the declaration by law of the conditions upon which corporations shall be permitted
to engage In Interstate trade. Including, among others, the prevention of holding companies, of
Interlocking directors, of stock watering, of discrimination In price, and the control by any one
corporation of so large a proportion of any industry as to make It a menace to competitive conditions.
We condemn the action of the Republican Administration In compromising with the Standard
Oil Company and the Tobacco Trust and Its failure to Invoke the criminal provisions of the anti-
trust law against the officers of those corporations after the court had declared that, from the un-
disputed facts In the record, they had violated the criminal provisions of the law.
We regret that the Sherman Anti-Trust law has received a judicial construction depriving
It of much of Its efficacy, and we favor the enactment of legislation which will restore to the statute
the strength of which It has been deprived by such Interpretation.
Eiglits of tlie States — We believe In the preservation and maintenance In their full strength
and Integrity of the three co-ordinate branches of the Federal Government — the executive, the
legislative, and the judicial — each keeping within Its own bounds, and not encroaching upon the just
powers of either of the others.
Believing that the most efficient results under our system of government are to be attained
by the full exercise by the States of their reserved sovereign powers, w« denounce as usurpation
the efforts of our opponents to deprive the States of any of the rights reserved to them, and to enlarge
and magnify by Indirection the powers of the Federal Government.
We Insist upon the full exercise of all the powers of the Government, both State and National,
to protect the people from Injustice at the hands of those who seek to make the Government a
private asset In business. There Is no twilight zone between the Nation and the State In which
exploiting Interests can take refuge from both. It Is as necessary that the Federal Government
shall exercise the powers reserved to them, but we Insist that Federal remedies for the regulation
of Interstate commerce and for the prevention of private monopoly shall be added to, and not
substituted for. State remedies.
Income Tax and Popular Election of Senators — We congratulate the country upon the
triumph of two important reforms demanded in the last National platform, namely, the amend-
ment of the Federal Constitution authorizing an income tax and the amendment providing for
the popular election of Senators, and we call upon the people of all the States to rally to the
support of the pending proposition and secure their ratification.
Publicity of Campaign Contributions — We .note with gratification the unanimous senti-
ment In favor of publicity before the election of campaign contributions — a measure demanded in our
National platform of 1908, and at that time opposed by the Republican party, and we commend
the Democratic House, of Representatives for extending the doctrine of publicity to recommenda-
tions, verbal and written, upon which Presidential appointments are made, to the ownership
and control of newspapers and to the expenditures made by and In behalf of those who aspire
to Presidential nominations, and we point for additional justification for this legislation to the
enormous expenditures of money In behalf of the President and his predecessor In the recent
Presidential contest for the Republican nomination for President.
Presidential Primaries — The movement toward morer popular government should be pro-
moted, through legislation, in each State which will permit the expression of the preference of the
electors for National candidates at Presidential primaries.
We direct that the National Committee incorporate In the call for the next nominating con-
vention a requirement that all expressions of preference for Presidential candidates shall be given
and tbe eelectlou ol.delegutes aud ^Hteruatea made through a primary election conducted 'by toe
688 JVatio7ial Platforms of Political Parties in 1912.
psLTty organization In each State where such expreasion and election are not provided for by Statei
law. Committeemen who are hereafter to constitute the membership of the Democratic National
Committee, and whose election Is not provided for by law, shall be chosen In each State at such
primary elections, and the service and authority of committeemen, however chosen, shall begiit
Immediately upon the receipt of their credentials respectively.
Campaign Coatrtbutions — We pledge the Democratic party to the enactment of a law
{»rohlbltlng any corporation from contributing to a campaign fund and any Individual from con-
rlbutlng any amount above a reasonable maximum.
Term of President — We favor a single Presidential term, and to that end urge the »doptlora
of an amendme^nt to the Constitution making the President of the United States Ineligible for re-
election, and we pledge the candidate of this convention to this principle.
Record of the Democratic Congress — At this time, when the Republican party after
a generation of unlimited power In Its control of the Federal Government. Is rent into factions. It
Is opportune to point to the record of accomplishment of the Democratic House of Representatives
In the Sixty-second Congress. We indorse its action and we challenge comparison of Its record
with that of any Congress which has been controlled by our opponents.
We call the attention of the patriotic citizens of our country to Its record of efficiency, economy
and constructive legislation.
It has, among other achievements, revised the rules of the House of Representatives so as to
give to the representatives of the American people freedom of speech and of action In advocating,
proposing, and perfecting remedial legislation. It has passed bills for the relief of the people snxd
the development of our country; it has endeavored to revise the tariff taxes downward in the interest
of the consuming masses and thus to reduce the high cost of living; It has proposed an amendment-
to the Federal Constitution providing for the election of United States Senators by the direct vote?
of the people; It has secured the admission of Arizona and New Mexico as two sovereign States;
It has required the publicity of campaign expenses, both before and after election, and fixed a limit
upon the election expenses of United States Senators and Representatives.
It has also passed a bill to prevent the abuse of the writ of Injunction; It has passed »
law establishing an eight-hour day for woriimen on all National public works; it has passed »
resolution which forced the President to take Immediate steps to abrogate the Russian treaty,
and it has passed the great supply bills which lessen waste and extravagance and which reduce
the annual expenses of the Government by many millions of dollars.
We approve the measure reported by the Democratic leaders in the House of Representatives
lor the creation of Council of a National Defence which will determine a definite naval programmer
with a view to Increased eflaclency and economy. The party that proclaimed and has always
enforced the Monroe doctrine and was sponsor for the new navy will continue faithfully to observe
the constitutional requirements to provide and maintain an adequate and well-proportioned navy
Bufflcient to defend American policies, protect our citizens, and uphold the honor and dignity of
the Nation.
Republican Extravagance — We denounce the profligate waste of money wrung from the
people by oppressive taxation through the lavish appropriations of recent Republican Congresses,
which have kept taxes high and reduced the purchasing power of the people's toll. We demand
a return to that simplicity and economy which befits a democratic government and a reduction
In the number of useless offices, the salaries of which drain the substance of the people.
Railroad, Express Companies, Telegraph and Telephone Lines — We favor the efficient
supervision and rate regulation of railroads, express companies, telegraph and telephone lines en-
gaged In interstate commerce. To this end we recommend the valuation of railroads, express com-
panies, telegraph and telephone lines by the Interstate Commerce Commission, such valuation
to take into consideration the physical value of the property, the original cost, the cost of repro-
duction, and any element of value that will render the valuation fair and just.
We favor such legislation as will effectually prohibit the railroads, express, telegraph and
telephone companies from engaging In business which brings them into competition with the shippers
or patrons, also legislation preventing the overissue of stocks and bonds by Interstate railroads,
express companies, telegraph and telephone lines, and legislation which will assure such reduction In
transportation rates as conditions will permit, care being taken to avoid reduction that would compel
a reduction of wages, prevent adequate service, or do injustice to legitimate Investments,
Banking Legislation — We oppose the so-called Aldrlch bill, or the establishment of a Central
bank, and we believe the people of the country will be largely freed from panics and consequent
unemployment and business depression by such a systematic revision of our banking laws as will
render temporary relief In localities where such relief Is needed, with protection from control or
domination by what is known as the Money Trust.
Banks exist for the accommodation of the public and not for the control of business. All
legislation on the subject of banking and currency should have for its purpose the securing of these
accommodations on terms of absolute security to the public and of complete protection from the
misuse of the power that wealth gives to those who possess it.
We condemn the present methods of depositing Government funds In a few favored banks,
largely situated in or controlled by Wall Street, In return for political favors, and we pledge our
party to provide by law for their deposit by competitive bidding in the banking institutions of the
country. National and State, without discrimination as to locality upon approved securities, and
subject to call by the Government.
Rural Credits — Of equal Importance with the question of currency reform Is the question of
rural credits or agricultural finance. Therefore we recommend that an Investigation of agricultural
credit societies In foreign countries be made, so that it may be ascertained whether a system of rural
credits may be devised suitable to conditions in the United States, and we also favor legislation
permitting National banks to loan a reasonable proportion of their funds on real estate security.
We recognize the value of vocational education, and urge Federal appropriations for such
training, and extension teaching in agricultural co-operatlou with the several States.
Waterways — We renew the declaration in our last platform relating to the conservation of
our natural resources, and ths development of our waterways. The present devastation of the
Lower Mississippi Valley accentuates the movement for the regulation of river flow by additional
bank and levee protection below, and the diversion, storage and control of the flood waters above,
and their utilization for beneficial purposes in the reclamation of arid and swamp lands, and de-
velopment of waterpower, Instead of permitting the floods to continue as heretofore, agents of
destruction.
We hold that the control of the Mississippi River Is a National problem; the preservation
of the depth of its waters for the V>urpo3e of navigation, the building of levees to maintain the
Integrity of its channel, and the prevention of the overflow of the laud and Its consequent devas-
tation, resulting In the Interruption of Interstate commerce, the disorganization of the mail service,
and the enormous loss of life and property. Impose an obligation which alone can be discharged
by the general government.
To maintain an adequate depth of water the entire year, and thereby encourage water trans-
port§tioii, is a conaumn^atlon worthy of legislative attention aud presents an issue National in Ita
National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912. 689
character. It calls for prompt action on the part of Congress, and the Democratic party pledges
itself to the enactment of legislation leading to that end.
We favor the co-operation of the United States and the respective States In plans for the
comprehensive treatment of all waterways, with a view of co-ordinating plans for channel Improve-
ment with plans for drainage of swamps and overflowed lands, and to this end we favor the appro-
priation by the Federal Government of sufficient funds to make surveys of such lands, to develop
plans for drainage of such Jands, and to supervise the work of construction.
We favor the adoption of a liberal and comprehensive plan for the development and Improve-
ment of our Inland waterways, with economy and efllclency, so as to permit their navigation by
vessels of standard draught.
Post Boads — We fav^or National aid to State and local authorities in the construction and
maintenance of post roads.
Rights of Labor — We repeat our declarations of the platform of 1908, as follows:
"The courts of justice are the bulwarks of our liberties, and we yield to none In our purpose
to maintain their dignity. Our party has given to the bench a long line of distinguished lustlces
who have added to the respect and confidence In which this department must be jealously main-
tained. We resent the attempt of the Republican party to raise a false Issue respecting the judiciary.
It Is an unjust reflection upon a great body of our citizens to assume that they lack respect for the
courts.
"It Is the function of the courts to Interpret the laws which the people enact, and If the laws
appear to work economical, social or political Injustice, It Is our duty to change them. The only
basla upon which the Integrity of our courts can stand Is that of unswerving justice and protection
of ILfe, personal liberty and property. If judicial processes may be abused, we should guard them
against abuse.
"Experience has proved the necessity of a modification of the present law relating to Injunction,,
and we reiterate the pledges of our platforms of 1896 and 1904 in favor of a measure which passed',
the United States Senate In 1896, relating to contempt In Federal Courts and providing for trial
by jury In cases of Indirect contempt.
"Questions of judicial practice have arisen, especially In connection with Industrial disputes.-
We believe that the parties to all judicial proceedings should be treated with rigid Impartiality
and that Injunctions should not be Issued in any case In which an Injunction would not Issue If no'
Industrial dispute were Involved.
"The expanding organization of Industry makes It essential that there should^be no abridge-
ment of the right of the wage-earners and producers to organize for the protection of wages and
the Improvement of labor conditions, to the end that such labor organizations and their members
should not be regarded as illegal combinations In restraint of trade." -
We pledge the Democratic party to the enactment of a law creating a Department of Labor,
represented separately in the President's Cabinet, In which department shall be Included the subject
of mines and mining.
We pledge the Democratic party, so far as the Federal jurisdiction extends, to an employes'
compensation law providing adequate Indemnity for Injury to body or loss of life.
Conservation of National Eesources — We believe In the conservation and the development,
for the use of all the people, of the natural resources of the country. Our forests, our sources of
water supply, our arable and our mineral lands, our navigable streams, and all the other material
resources with which our country has been so lavishly endowed, constitute the foundation of our
National wealth. Such additional legislation as may be necessary to prevent their being wasted
or absorbed by special or privileged interests should be enacted and the policy of their conservation
should be rigidly adhered to.
The public domain should be administered and disposed of with due regard to the general
welfare. Reservations should be limited to the purposes which they purport to serve and not ex-
tended to include land wholly unsuited therefor. The unnecessary withdrawal from sale and set-
tlement of enormous tracts of public land, upon which tree growth never existed and cannot be
promoted, tends only to retard development, create discontent, and bring reproach upon the policy
of conservation.
The Public Lands — The public land laws should be administered in a spirit of the broadest
liberality toward the settler exhibiting a bona fide purpose to comply therewith, to the end that,
the invitation of this Government to the landless should be as attractive as possible; and the plain
provisions of the forest reserve act permitting homestead entries to be made within the National!
forests should not be nullified by administrative regulations which amount to a withdrawal of great
areas of the same from settlement.
Immediate action should be taken by Congress to make available the vast and valuable coar
deposits of Alaska under conditions that will be a perfect guaranty against their falling into the;
hands of monopolizing corporations, associations, or Interests.
Our Mineral Resources — We rejoice In the Inheritance of mineral resources unequalled'
in extent, variety or vaiue, and In the development of a mining industry unequalled in Its magnitudes
and Importance. We honor the men who, in their hazardous toll underground, daily risk their lives.
In extracting and preparing for our use the products of the mines, so essential to the Industries,,
the commerce, and the comfort of the people of this country. And we pledge ourselves to the ex-
tension of the work of the Bureau of Mines In every way appropriate for National legislation, with,
a view of safeguarding the lives of the miners, lessening the waste of essential resources, and pro-
moting the economic development of mining, which, along with agriculture, must In the future,
even more than In the past, serve as the very foundation of our National prosperity and welfare
and our international commerce.
Agriculture — We believe In encouraging the development of a modern system of agriculture
and a systematic effort to Improve the conditions of trade In farm products so as to benefit both
the consumers and producers. And as an efficient means to this end we favor the enactment by
Congress of legislation that will suppress the pernicious practice of gambling In agricultural products
by organized exchanges, or others.
Merchant Marine — We believe In fostering by constitutional regulation of commerce, the
growth of a merchant marine, which shall develop and strengthen the commercial ties which bind
us to our sister republics to the South, but without Imposing additional burdens upon the people
and without bounties or subsidies from the public treasury.
We urge upon Congress the speedy enactment of laws for the greater security of life and property
ftt sea, and favor the repeal of all laws and the abrogation of so much of our treaties with other nations
as provide for the arrest and Imprisonment of seamen charged with desertion or with violation of
their contract of service. Such laws and treaties are un-American, and violate the spirit, if not
the letter, of the Constitution of the United States. , .
Panama Canal — We favor the exemption from tolls of American ships engaged in coastwise
trade passing through the Panama Canal. , ,. .
We also favor legislation forbidding the use of the Panama Canal by ships owned or controlled
by railroad carriers engaged In transportation competitive with the canal.
fure Fopd an<} PubUc Health—We leafflrm our previous declarations advocating the
690 National I*latforins of Political Parties in 1912,
union and strengthening of the various governmental agencies relating to pure foods, Quarsntlne.
vital statistics and human health. Thus united and administered without partiality to or discrimi-
nation against any school of medicine or system of healing, they would constitute a single health
service, not subordinated to any commercial or financial Interests, but devoted exclusively to the
conservation of human life and efiBclency. Moreover, this health service should co-operate with
the health agencies of our various States and cities without Interference with their prerogatives,
or with the freedom of Individuals to employ such medical or hygienic aid as they may see fit.
Civil Service Law — The law pertaining to the civil service should be honestly and rigidly
enforced, to the end that merit and ability should be the standard of appointment and promotion,
rather than service rendered to a political party; and we favor a reorganization of the civil service
with adequate compensation commensurate with the class of work performed for all oflBcersand
employes; we also favor the extension to all classes of civil service employes of the benefits of the
provisions of the Employers' Liability act; we also recognize the right of direct petition to Congress
by employes for the redress of grievances.
Law Reform — We recognize the urgent need of reform In the administration of civil and
crlmlual law In the United States, and we recommend the enactment of such legislation and the
promotion of such measures as will rid the present leg^l system of the delays, expense and uncer-
tainties Incident to the svstem as now administered.
The Philippines — We reaffirm the position, thrice announced by the Democracy in national
convention assembled against a policy of imperialism and colonial exploitation In the Philippines
or elsewhere. We condemn the experiment In Imperialism as an Inexcusable blunder which has
involved ua In enormous expense, brought us weakness instead of strength, and laid our Nation
open to the charge of abandonment of the fundamental doctrine of self-government.
We favor an Immediate declaration of the Nation's purpose to recognize the Independence
of the Philippine Islands as soon as a stable government can be established, such independence
to be guaranteed by us until the neutralization of the islands can be secured by treaty with other
powers. In recognizing the Independence of the Philippines, our Government should retain such
land as may be necessary for coaling stations and naval bases.
Arizona and New Mexico — We welcome Arizona and New Mexico to the sisterhood of States,
and heartily congratulate them upon their auspicious beginning of great and glorious careers.
Alaslia — We demand for the people of Alaska the full enjoyment of the rights and privileges
of a territorial form of government, and we believe that the officials appointed to administer the
Government of all our Territories and the District of Columbia should be Qualified by previous bona
flde residence.
The Russian Treaty — We commend the patriotism of the Democratic members of the
Senate and House of Representatives which compelled the termination of the Russian Treaty of
1832, and we pledge ourselves anew to preserve the sacred rights of American citizenship at home
and abroad. No treaty should receive the sanction of our Government which does not recognize
that equality of all of our citizens. Irrespective of race or creed, and which does not expressly
guarantee th.e fundamental right of expatriation.
The constitutional rights of American citizens should protect them on our borders and go with
them throughout the world, and every American citizen residing or having property in any foreign
country Is entitled to and must be given the full protection of the United States Government, both
for himself and his property.
Parcels Post and Rural Delivery — We favor the establishment of a parcels post or postal
express, and also the entenslon of the rural delivery system, as rapidly as practicable.
e, Panama Canal Exposition — We hereby express our deep interest In the great Panama
Canal Exposition to be held in San Francisco In 1915, and favor such encouragement as can be
properly given.
Protection of National Uniform — We commend to the several States the adoption of a
law making It an offence for the proprietors of places of public amusement and entertainment to
discriminate against the uniform of the United States similar to the law passed by Congress ap-
plicable to the District of Columbia and the Territories In 1911.
Pensions — We renew the declaration of our last platform relating to a generous pension policy.
Rule of the People — We call attention to the fact that the Democratic party's demand for
a return to the rule of the people, expressed in the National platform four years ago, has now become
the accepted doctrine of a large majority of the electors. We again remind the country that only
by the larger exercise of the reserved power of the people can they protect themselves from the
misuse of delegated power and the usurpation of governmental instrumentalities by special Interests.
For this reason the national convention Insisted on the overthrow of Cannonlsm and the Inauguration
of a system by which United States Senators could be elected by direct vote. The Democratic
party offers Itself to the country as an agency through which the complete overthrow and extirpa-
tion of corruption, fraud and machine rule In American politics can be effected.
Our platform Is one of principles which we believe to be essential to our National welfare.
Our pledges are made to be kept when In office as well as relied upon during the campaign, and we
Invite the co-operation of all citizens, regardless of party, who believe in maintaining unimpaired
the Institutions and traditions of our country.
NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY ADOPTED AT
CHICAGO, ILL., JUNE 22, 1912.
The Republican party assembled by its representatives in national convention, declares Its
unchanging faith In government of the people, by the people, for the people. We renew our allegiance
to the principles of the Republican party and our devotion to the cause of Republican Institutions
established by the fathers. ^ . j ».
It is appropriate that we should now recall with a sense of veneration and gratitude the name
of our first great leader, who was nominated In this city, and whose lofty principles and superb de-
votion to his countrv are an Inspiration to the party he honored — Abraham Lincoln. In the present
state of public affairs we should be Inspired by his broad statesmanship and by his tolerant spirit
toward men. , ^ j ^ ,^
The Republican party looks back on its record with pride and satisfaction, and forward to its
new responsibilities with hope and confidence. Its achievements In government constitute the most
luminous pages In our history. Our greatest National advance has been made during the years of
Its ascendency In public affairs. It has been genuinely and always a party of progress; it has never
been either stationary or reactionary. It has gone from the fulfilment of one great pledge to tne
fulfilment of another In response to the public need and to the popular will. ^ ^, ^
Government of Laws, No.t of Men— We believe in our self-controlled representative
•democracy, which Is a gQ.vernmei?,t of laws, not of men, and In which order Is the prerequisite ol
The principles of Asonstltutlonpi' government, which make provision for orderly and effective
expression of the poy.^Jar wlU. for t^. protection of civil liberty and the rights ol men, and lor tne
National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912. 691
Interpretation of the law by an untrammelled and Independent judiciary, have proved themselves
capable of sustaining the structure of a Government which, after more than a century of develop-
ment, embraces 100,000,000 of people, scattered over a wide and diverse territory, but bound by
common purpose, common Ideals, and common affection to the Constitution of the United States.
Under the Constitution and the principles asserted and vitalized by It, the United States has
grown to be one of the great civilized and civilizing powers of the earth. It offers a home and an
opportunity to the ambitious and the Industrious from other lands. Resting upon the broad basKs
of a people's contidence and a people's support, and managed by the people themselves, the Gov-
ernment of the United States will meet the problems of the future as satisfactorily as It has solved
those of the past.
The Party's Programme — The Republican party Is now, as always, a party of advanced
and constructive statesmanship. It Is prepared to go forward with the solution of those new questions
which social, economic, and political development have brought Into the forefront of the Nation's
Interest. It will strive, not only In the Nation but In the several States, to enact the necessary
legislation to safeguard the public health; to limit effectively the labor of women and children; to
protect wage-earners engaged In dangerous occupations; to enact comprehensive and generous
workman's compensation laws In place of the present wasteful and unjust system of employers'
liability, and In all possible ways to satisfy the just demand of the people for the study and solution
of the complex and constantly changing problems of social welfare.
In dealing with these questions It is Important that the rights of every Individual to the freest
possible development of his own powers and resources and to the control of his own justly acquired
property, so far as those are compatible with the rights of others, shall not be Interfered with or
destroyed. The social and political structure of the United States rests upon the civil liberty of the
Individual; and for the protection of that liberty the people have wisely. In the National and State
Institutions, put definite limitations upon themselves and upon their governmental officers and
agencies. To enforce these limitations, to secure the orderly and coherent exercise of governmental
powers, and to protect the rights of even the humblest and least favored Individual are the function
of Independent courts of justice.
To Uphold Courts — The Republican party reaffirms Its intention to uphold at all times the
authority and Integrity of the courts, both State and Federal, and It will ever Insist that their powers
to enforce their process and to protect life, liberty and property shall be preserved Inviolate. An
orderly method Is provided under our system of government by which the people may, when they
choose, alter or amend the constitutional provisions which underlie that government. Until
these constitutional provisions are so altered or amended. In orderly fashion. It la the duty of the
courts to see to It that when challenged they are enforced.
That the courts, both Federal and State, may bear the heavy burden laid upon them to
the complete satisfaction of public opinion, we favor legislation to prevent long delays and the
tedious and costly appeals which have so often amounted to a denial of justice In civil cases and to
a failure to protect the public at large in criminal cases.
Since the responsibility of the judiciary Is so great, the standards of judicial action must be
always and everywhere above suspicion and reproach. While we regard the recall of judges as un-
necessary and unwise, we favor such action as may be necessary to simplify the process by which
any judge who Is found to be derelict In his duty may be removed from office.
Together, with peaceful and orderly development at home, the Republican party earnestly
favors all measures for the establishment and protection of the peace of the world and for the
development of closer relations between the various nations of the earth. It believes most earnestly
In the peaceful settlement of International disputes and In the reference of all justiceable contro-
versies between nations to an International court of justice.
Monopoly and Privilege — The Republican party Is opposed to special privilege and to
monopoly. It placed upon the statute book the Interstate Commerce act of 1887. and the Important
amendments thereto, and the Anti-Trust act of 1890, and It has consistently and successfully enforced
the provisions of these laws. It will take no backward step to permit the re-establlshment In any
degree of conditions which were Intolerable.
Experience makes It plain that the business of the country may be carried on without fear
or without disturbance and at the same ^Ime without resort to practices which are abhorrent to the
common sense of justice. The Republican party favors the enactment of legislation supplementary
to the existing Anti-Trust act, which will define as crlhilnal offences those specific acts that uniformly
mark attempts to restrain and to monopolize trade, to the end that those who honestly Intend to
obey the law may have a guide for their action and that those who aim to violate the law may the
more surely be punished.
The same certainty should be given to the law prohibiting combinations and monopolies that
characterizes other provisions of commercial law, in order that no part of the field of business op-
portunity may be restricted by monopoly or combination, that business success honorably achieved
may^not be converted Into crime, and that the right of every man to acquire commodities, and
particularly the necessaries of life. In an open market, uninfluenced by the manipulation of trust
or combination, may be preserved.
Federal Trade Commission — In the enforcement and administration of Federal laws gov-
erning Interstate commerce and enterprises Impressed with a public use engaged therein, there
Is much that may be committed to a Federal Trade Commission, thus placing In the hands of an
administrative board many of the functions now necessarily exercised by the courts. This will
promote promptness In the administration of the law and avoid delays and technicalities Incident
to court procedure.
The Tariff — We reaffirm our belief In a protective tariff. The Republican tariff policy has
been of the greatest benefit to the country, developing our resources, diversifying our Industries,
and protecting our workmen against competition with cheaper labor abroad, thus establishing
for our wage-earners the American standard of living. The protective tariff la so woven Into the
fabric of our Industrial and agricultural life that to substitute for It a tariff for revenue only would
destroy many Industries and throw millions of our people out of employment. The products of
the farm and of the mine should receive the same measure of protection as other products of
American labor.
We hold that the Import duties should be high enough, while yielding a sufficient revenue, to
protect adequately American Industries and wages. Some of the existing Import duties are too
nigh and should be reduced. Readjustment should be made from time to time to conform to changing
conditions and to reduce excessive rates, but without injury to any American Industry. To accomplish
this correct Information Is Indispensable. This Information can best be obtained by an expert
commission, as the large volume of useful facts contained In the recent reports of the Tariff Board
has demonstrated. The pronounced feature of modern industrial life Is Its enormous diversification.
To apply tariff rates justly to these changing conditions requires closer study and more scientific
methods than ever before. The Republican party has shown by Its creation of a Tariff Board its
.recognition of this situation and its determination to be equal to It. We condemn the Demo-
cratic party for Its failure either to provide funds for the continuance of this board or to make
some other provision for securing the Information requisite for Intelligent tariff legislation. We
692 National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912.
protest against the Democratic method of legislating on these vitally Important subjects without
careful Investigation.
We condemn the Democratic tariff bills passed by the House of Representatives of the Sixty-
second Congress as sectional, as Injurious to the public credit, and as destructive of business enterprise.
Cost of Living — The steadily Increasing cost of living has become a matter not only of
National but of world-wide concern. The fact that It Is not due to the protective tariff system la
evidenced by the existence of similar conditions In countries which have a tariff policy different
from our own, as well as by the fact that the cost of living has Increased while rates of duty have
remained stationary or been reduced. The Republican party will support a prompt scientific Inquiry
Into the causes which are operative, both In the United States and elsewhere, to Increase the cost
of living. When the exact facts are known, it will take the necessary steps to remove any abuses
that may be found to exist In order that the cost of the food, clothing, and shelter of the people
may In no way be unduly or artificially increased.
Banking and Currency — The Republican party has always stood for a sound currency
and for safe banking methods. It Is responsible for the resumption of specie payments, and for the
establishment of the gold standard. It is committed to the progressive development of our banking
and currency systems. Our banking arrangements to-day need further revision to meet the require-
ments of current conditions. We need measures which will prevent the recurrence of money panics
and financial disturbances and which will promote the prosperity of business and the welfare of labor
by producing constant employment. We need better currency facilities for the movement of crops
In the West and South. We need banking arrangements under American auspices for the encour-
agement and better conduct of our foreign trade. In attaining these ends, the Independence of
Individual banks, whether organized under National or State charters, must be carefully protected
and our banking and currency system must be safeguarded from any possibility of domination by
sectional, financial or political Interests.
It Is of great Importance to the social and economic welfare of this country that Its farmers
have facilities for borrowing easily and cheaply the money they need to Increase the productivity
of their land. It Is as Important that financial machinery be provided to supply the demand of
farmers for credit as It Is that the banking and currency systems be reformed In the interests of
general business. Therefore, we recommend and urge an authoritative Investigation of agricultural
credit societies and corporations In other countries, and the passage of State and Federal laws for the
establishment and capable supervision of organizations having for their purpose the loaning of funds
to farmers.
The Civil Service — We reaffirm our adherence to the principle of appointment to public
office based on proved fitness, and tenure during good behavior and efficiency. The Republican
party stands committed to the maintenance, extension, and enforcement of the Civil Service law,
and It favors the passage of legislation empowering the President to extend the competitive service
as far as possible, the equitable retirement of disabled and superannuated members of the civil
service, in order that a higher order of efficiency may be maintained.
Employers' Liability — We favor the amendment of the Federal employe's liability law so
as to extend Its provision to all Government employes, as well as to provide a more llberaCscale of
compensation for injury and death.
Campaign Contributions — We favor such additional legislation as may be necessary more
effectually to prohibit corporations from contributing funds, directly or Indirectly, to campaigns
for the nomination or election of the President, the Vice-President, Senators and Representatives
In Congress. We heartily approve the recent act of Congress requiring the fullest publicity In
regard to all campaign contributions, whether made In connection with primaries, conventions or
elections.
Conservation of Natural Resources — We rejoice In the success of the distinctive Republican
policy of the conservation of our natural resources, for their use by the people without waste and
without monopoly. We pledge ourselves to a continuance of such a policy.
Acquisition of Public Lands — We favor such fair and reasonable rules and regulations
as will not discourage or interfere with actual bona fide homeseekers, prospectors, and miners in
the acquisition of public lands under existing laws.
Parcels Post — In the Interest of the general public, and particularly of the agricultural or
rural communities, we favor legislation looking to the establishment; under proper regulations, of
a parcels post, the postal rates to be graduated under a zone system In proportion to the length
of carriage.
Protection of American Citizens — We approve the action taken by the President and the
Congress to secure with Russia, as with other countries, a treaty that will recognize the absolute
jlght of expatriation, and that will prevent all discrimination of whate.ver kind between American
citizens, whether native born or alien, and regardless of race, religion, or previous political allegiance.
The right of asylum Is a precious possession of the people of the United States, and It is to be neither
Burrendered nor restricted
The Navy — We believe In the maintenance of an adequate navy for the National defence,
and we condemn the action of the Democratic House of Representatives In refusing to authorize
the construction of additional ships.
Merchant Marine — We believe that one of the country's most urgent needs Is a revived
merchant marine. There should be American ships, and plenty of them, to make use of the great
American Interoceanlc canal now nearlng completion.
Flood Prevention In the Mississippi Valley — The Mississippi River is the Nation's
drainage ditch. Its flood-waters, gathered from thirty-one States and the Dominion of Canada,
constitute an overpowering force which breaks the levees and pours Its torrents over many million
acres of the richest land in the Union, stopping malls, impeding commerce, and causing great loss
of life and property. These floods are National In scope, and the disasters they produce seriously
affect the general welfare. The States unaided cannot cope with this giant problem; hence, we
believe the Federal Government should assume a fair proportion of the burden of its control so as
to prevent the disasters from recurring floods.
Reclamation of Arid Lands — We favor the continuance of the policy of the Government
with regard to the reclamation of arid lands, and for the encouragement of the speedy settlement
and Improvement of such lands; we favor an amendment to the law that will reasonably extend
the time within which the cost of any reclamation project may be repaid by the landowners under it.
Rivers and Harbors — We favor a liberal and systematic policy for the Improvement of our
rivers and harbors. Such Improvements should be made upon expert Information and after a careful
comparison of cost and prospective benefits.
Alaska — We favor a liberal policy toward Alaska, to promote the development of the grea\.
resources of that district, with such safeguards as will prevent waste and monopoly. We favor the
opening of the coal lands to development through a law leasing the lands on such terms as will
Invite development and provide fuel for the navy and the commerce of the Pacific Ocean, while
retalnlna title In the United States to prevent monopoly.
Porto Rico — We ratify In all Its particulars the platform of 1908 respecting citizenship for
the people of Porto Rico.
National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912, 693
Philippine Policy — The Philippine policy of the Republican party has been and Is Inspired
by the belief that our duty toward the Filipino people is a National obligation which should remain
entirely free from partisan politics.
Imintgratton — We pledge the Republican party to the enactment of appropriate laws to
give relief from the constantly growing evil of Induced or undesirable immigration, which Is Inimical
to the progress and welfare of the people of the United States.
Safety at Sea — We favor the speedy enactment of laws to provide that seamen shall not
be compelled to endure Involuntary servitude and that life and property at sea shall be safeguarded
by the ample eaulpment of vessels with life-saving appliances and with full complements of skilled,
able-bodied seamen to operate them.
Republican Accompllshment-The approaching completion of the Panama Canal, the
establishment of a Bureau of Mines, the Institution of postal savings banks, the Increased provision
made in 1912 for the aged and Inflrm soldiers and sailors of the Republic and for their widows, and
the vigorous admiuistration of the laws relating to pure food and drugs all mark the successful progress
of Republican administration and are additional evidence of its effectiveness.
Economy and Efficiency — We commend the earnest effort of th.e Republican Administra-
tion to secure greater economy and increased efflciency in the conduct of Government business'^
extravagant appropriations and the creation of unnecessary otflces are an injustice to the taxpayer,
and a bad example to the citizen.
Civic Duty — We call upon the people to quicken their Interest in public affairs, to condemn
and punish lynchlngs and other forms of lawlessness, and to strengthen In all possible ways a respect
for law and the observance of It. Indifferent citizenship is an evil from which the law affords no
adequate protection and for which legislation can provide no remedy.
Arizona and New Mexico — We congratulate the people of Arizona and New Mexico upon
the admission of those States, thus merging In the Union In final and enduring form the last remaining
portion of our continental territory.
Republican Administration — We challenge successful criticism of the sixteen years of
Republican administration under Presidents McKlnley, Roosevelt and Taft. We heartily reaffirm
the Indorsement of President McKlnley contained In the platform of 1900 and of 1904 and that
of President Roosevelt contained In the platform of 1904 and 1908.
We Invite the Intelligent judgment of the American people upon the Administration of William
H. Taft. The country has prospered and been at peace under his Presidency. During the years
in which he had the co-operation of a Republican Congress an unexampled amount of constructive
legislation was framed and passed in the Interest of the people and In obedience to their wish.
That legislation is a record on which any Administration might appeal with confidence to the favorable
judgment of history.
We appeal to the American electorate upon the record of the Republican party and upon this
declaration of its principles and purposes. We are confident that under the leadership of the can-
didates here to be nominated our appeal will not be in vain; that the Republican party will meet
every just expectation of the people whose servant It Is; that under its administration and Its laws
our nation will continue to advance; that peace and prosperity will abide with the people, and that
new glory will be added to the great Republic.
NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE PROGRESSIVE PARTY ADOPTED AT
CHICAGO, ILL., AUGUST 7, 1912.
Declaration of Principles — The conscience of the people. In a time of grave national problems.
has called Into being a new party, born of the Nation's awakened sense of Injustice.
We of the Progressive party here dedicate ourselves to the fulfilment of the duty laid upon
us by our fathers to maintain that government of the people, by the people and for the people whose
foundations they laid.
We hold, with Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, that the people are the masters of
their Constitution to fulfil Its purposes and to safeguard It from those who, by perversion of Its
Intent, would convert It Into an Instrument of Injustice. In accordance with the needs of each
generation, the people must use their sovereign powers to establish and maintain ecnial opportunity
and Industrial justice, to secure which this Government was founded and without which no republic
can endure.
This country belongs to the people who Inhabit It. Its resources, *ts business, its Institutions
and Its laws should be utilized, maintained or altered In whatever manner will best promote the
general Interest. It is time to set the public -welfare in the first place.
The Old Parties — Political parties exist to secure responsible government and to execute
the win of the people. From these great tasks both the old parties have turned aside. Instead
of instruments to promote the general welfare, they have become the tools of corrupt Interests,
which use them Impartially to serve their selfish purposes. Behind the ostensible government sits
enthroned an Invisible government, owing no allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to
the people. To destroy this Invlslb'le government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt
business and corrupt politics, is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.
The deliberate betrayal of Its trust by the Republican party, the fatal incapacity of the Demo-
cratic party to deal with the new Issues of the new time, have compelled the people to forge a new
Instrument of government through which to give effect to their will In laws and Institutions.
Unhampered by tradition, uncorrupted by power, undismayed by the magnitude of the task,
the new party offers Itself as the Instrument of the people to sweep away old abuses, to build a new
and nobler commonwealth.
Covenant With the People — This declaration Is our covenant with the people, and we
hereby bind the party and its candidates In State and Nation to the pledges made herein.
Rule of the People — The Progressive party, committed to the principle of government
by a self-controlled democracy expressing Its will through representatives of the people, pledges
Itself to secure such alterations In the fundamental law of the several States and of the United States
as shall Insure the representative character of the Government. In particular the party declares
for direct primaries for the nomination of State and National officers, for nation-wide preferential
primaries for candidates for the Presidency, for the direct election of United States Senators by the
people; and we urge on the States the policy of the short ballot, with responsibility to the people
secured by the initiative, referendum and recall.
Constitution Should Be Easily Amended— The Progressive party, believing that a free
people should have the power from time to time to amend their fundamental law so as to adapt
694 National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912^
It progressively to the changing needs of the people, pledges Itself to provide a more easy and expedi-
tious method of amending the Federal Constitution.
Nation and State — Up to the limit of the Constitution, and later by amendment of the
Constitution, If found necessary, we advocate bringing under effective national Jurisdiction
those problems which have expanded beyond reach of the Individual States.
It Is as grotesque as It Is Intolerable that the several States should by unequal laws In matter
of common concern become competing commercial agencies, barter the lives of their children the
health of their women and the safety and wellbelng of their working people for the benefit of their
financial Interests.
The extreme Insistence on States' rights by the Democratic party In the Baltimore platform
demonstrates anew Its Inability to understand the world Into which It has survived or to administer
the aifaifs of a union of States which have In all essential respects become one people.
Social and Industrial Reform — The supreme duty of the Nation la the conservation of
human resources through an enlightened measure of social and Industrial Justice. We pledge ourselves
to work unceasingly In State and Nation for:
Effective legislation looking to the prevention of Industrial accidents, occupational diseases
overwork. Involuntary unemployment, and other Injurious effects Incident to modern Industry.
The fixing of minimum safety and health standards for the various occupations, and the exercise
of the public authority of State and Nation, Including the Federal control over Interstate com-
merce and the taxing power, to maintain such standards.
The prohibition of child labor.
Minimum wage standards for working women, to provide a " living scale " In all Industrial
occupations.
The prohibition of night work for women and the establishment of an eight-hour day for
women and young persons.
One day's rest In seven for all wage-workers.
The eight-hour day In continuous twenty-four hour Industries.
The abolition of the convict contract labor system; substituting a system of prison production
for governmental consumption only and the application of prlsonera* earnings to the support of
their dependent families.
Publicity as to wages, hours and conditions of labor; full reports upon Industrial accidents and
diseases and the opening to public Inspection of all tallies, weights, measures and check systems
on labor products.
Standards of compensation for death by Industrial accident and Injury and trade diseases
which will transfer the burden of lost earnings from the families of working people to the Industry,
and thus to the community.
The protection of home life against the hazards of sickness. Irregular employment and old age
through the adoption of a sysflem of social Insurance adapted to American use.
The development of the creative labor power of America by lifting the last load of Illiteracy
from American youth, and establishing continuation schools for Industrial education under public
control and encouraging agricultural education and demonstration In rural schools.
The establishment of Industrial research laboratories to put the methods and discoveries of
science at the service of American producers.
We favor the organization of the workers, men and women, as a means of protecting their
Interests and of promoting their progress.
Regulation of Interstate Corporations — We believe that true popular government. Justice
and prosperity go hand in hand, and, so believing, it is our purpose to secure that large measure of
general prosperity which Is the fruit of legitimate and honest business, fostered by equal Justice and
by sound progressive laws.
We demand that the test of true prosperity shall be the benefits conferred thereby on all the
citizens, not confined to Individuals or classes, and that the test of corporate efficiency shall be the
ability better to serve the public; that those who profit by control of business affairs shall Justify
that profit and that control by sharing with the public the fruits thereof.
We therefore demand a strong national regulation of Interstate corporations. The corporation
Is an essential part of modern business. The concentration of modern business. In some degree,
Is both Inevitable and necessary for National and International business efficiency. But the existing
concentration of vast wealth under a corporate system, unguarded and uncontrolled by the Nation,
has placed in the hands of a few men enormous, secret. Irresponsible power over the dally life of
the citizen — a power unsuflerable In a free government and certain of abuse.
This power has been abused In monopoly of National resources. In stock watering. In unfair
competition and unfair privileges, and, finally. In sinister influences on the public agencies of State
and Nation. We do not fear commercial power, but we Insist that It shall be exercised openly,
under publicity, supervision and regulation of the mo5t efficient sort, which will preserve Its good
while eradicating and preventing its evils.
To that end we urge the establishment of a strong Federal Administrative Commission of high
standing, which shall maintain permanent active supervision over industrial corporations engaged
In Interstate commerce, or such of them as are of public Importance, doing for them what the
Government now does for the National banks, and what Is now done for the railroads by the Inter-
state Commerce Commission.
Such a commission must enforce the complete publicity of those corporate transactions which
are of public Interest; must attack unfair competition, false capitalization and special privilege,
and by continuous trained watchfulness guard and keep open equally to all the highways of American
commerce. Thus the business man will have certain knowledge of the law and will be able to conduct
his business easily in conformity therewith, the Investor will find security for his capital, dividends
will be rendered more certain and the savings of the people will be drawn naturally and safely into
the channels of trade.
Under such a system of constructive regulation legitimate business, freed from confusion,
uncertainty and fruitless litigation, will develop normally In response to the energy and enterprise
of the American business man.
Commercial Development — The time has come when the Federal Government should
co-operate with manufacturers and producers In extending our foreign commerce. To this end we
demand adequate appropriations by Congress and the appointment of diplomatic and consular
officers solely with a view to their special fitness and worth, and not In consideration of political
expediency.
It is imperative to the welfare of our people that we enlarge and extend our foreign commerce.
We are pre-eminently fitted to do this because, as a people, we have developed high skill In the art
of manufacturing; our business men are strong executives, strong organizers. In every way possible
our Federal Government should co-operate In this Important matter.
Any one who has had opportunity to study and observe first hand Germany's course In this
respect must realize that their policy of co-operation between Government and business has In
comparatively few years made them a leading competitor for the commerce of the world. It should
National Platforms of Political Parties in 1912* 695
be remembered that they are doioR this on a National scale and with large units of business, while
tbe Oemocrats would have us believe that we should do It with small units of business, which would
be controlled, not by the National Government, but by forty-nine conflicting sovereignties.
Such a policy la utterly out of keeping with the progress of the times and gives our great commercial
rivals In Europe — hungry for International markets — golden opportunities of which they are rapidly
taking advantage.
The Tariff — We believe In a protective tariff which shall eaualtae conditions of competition
between the United States and foreign countries, both for the farmer and the manufacturer, and
which shall maintain for labor an adequate standard of living. Primarily the benefit of any tariff
should be disclosed in the pay envelope of the laborer. We declare that no Industry deserves pro-
tection which Is unfair to labor or which Is operating In violation of Federal law. We believe that
the presumption Is always In favor of the consuming public.
We demand tariff revision because the present tariff Is unjust to the people of the United States.
Fair dealing toward the people requires an Immediate downward revision of those schedules wherein
duties are shown to be unjust and excessive.
We pledge ourselves to the establishment of a non-partisan scientific Tariff Commission, re-
porting both to the President and to either branch of Congress, which shall report first, as to the costs
of production, efficiency of labor, capitalization, industrial organization and efficiency, and the
general competitive position In this country and abroad of industries seeking protection from Con-
gress. Second, as to the revenue-producing power of the tariff and Its relation to the resources of
government; and, thirdly, as to the effect of the tariff on prices, operations of middlemen, and on the
purchasing power of the consumer.
We believe that this commission should have plenary power to elicit Information, and for this
purpose to prescribe a uniform system of accounting for the great protected lndu9trles. The work
of the commission should not prevent the Immediate adoption of acts reducing these schedules
generally recognized as excessive.
We condemn the Payne-Aldrlch bill as unjust to the people. The Republican organization
Is In the hands of those who have broken, and cannot again be trusted to keep, the promise of necessary
downward revision. The Democratic party Is committed to the destruction of the protective system
through a tariff for revenue only — a policy which would Inevitably produce widespread Industrial
and commercial disaster.
Reciprocity With Canada — We demand the Immediate repeal of the Canadian reciprocity
act.
High Cost of Living — The high cost of living Is flue partly to world-wide and partly to local
causes; partly to natural and partly to artificial causes. The measures proposed In this platform
on various subjects, such as the tariff, the trusts and conservation, will of themselves remove the
artificial causes. There will remain other elements, such as the tendency to leave the country for
the city, waste, extravagance, bad system of taxation, poor methods of raising crops and bad business
methods In marketing crops. To remedy these conditions requires the fullest Information and.
based on this Information, effective Government supervision and control to remove all the artificial
causes. We pledge ourselves to such full and Immediate Inquiry and to Immediate action to deal
with every need such inquiry discloses.
Improvement of the Currency — We believe there exists Imperative need for prompt legis-
lation for the Improvement of our national currency system. We believe the present method of
issuing notes through private agencies Is harmful and unscientific. The Issue of currency
is fundamentally a Government function and the system should have as basic principles soundness
and elasticity. The control should be lodged with the Government and should be protected from
domination or manipulation by Wall Street or any special Interests.
We are opposed to the so-called Aldrlch currency bill because Its provisions would place our
currency and credit system In private hands, not subject to effective public control.
Conservation of Natural Resources — The natural resources of the Nation must be promptly
developed and generously used to supply the people's needs, but we cannot safely allow them to be
wasted, exploited, monopolized or controlled against the general good. We heartily favor the policy
of conservation and we pledge our party to protect the National forests without hindering their
legitimate use for the benefit of all the people. Agricultural lands in the National forests are, and
should remain, open to the genuine settler. Conservation will not retard legitimate development.
The honest settler must receive his patent promptly without hindrance, rules or delays.
We believe that the remaining forests, coal and oil lands, water powers and other natural re-
sources still In State or National control (except agricultural lands) are more likely to be wisely
conserved and utilized for the general welfare if held in the public hands.
In order that consumers and producers, managers and workmen, now and hereafter, need not
pay toll to private monopolies of power and raw material, we demand that such resources shall be
retained by the State or Nation and opened to immediate use under laws which will encourage
•development and make to the people a moderate return for benefits conferred.
► .» In particular we pledge our party to require reasonable compensation to the public for water
power rights hereafter granted by tbe public. We pledge legislation to lease the public grazing
lands under equitable provisions now pending which will increase the production of food for the
people and thoroughly safeguard the rights of the actual homemakers. Natural resources whose
conservation Is necessary for the National welfare should be owned and controlled by the Nation.
Waterways — The rivers of the United States are the natural arteries of this continent. We
demand that they shall be opened to traffic as Indispensable parts of a great nation-wide system
of transportation In which the Panama Canal will be the central link, thus enabling the whole interior
of the United States to share with the Atlantic and Pacific seaboards in the benefit derived from the
canal.
It is a national obligation to develop our rivers, and especially the Mississippi and Its tributaries,
without delay, under a comprehensive general plan covering each river system, from Its source to its
mouth, designed to secure Its highest usefulness for navigation, irrigation, domestic supply, water
power and the prevention of floods. We pledge our party to the Immediate preparation of such a
plan, which should be made and carried out in close and friendly co-operation between the Nation,
the state, and the cities affected.
Under such a plan the destructive floods of the Mississippi and other streams, which represent
a vast and needless loss to the Nation, would be controlled by forest conservation and water storage
at the headwaters, and by levees below, land sufficient to support millions of people would be re-
claimed from the deserts and swamps, water power enough to transform the Industrial standing
of whole States would be developed, adequate water terminals would be provided, transportation
would revive, and the railroads would be compelled to co-operate as freely with the boat lines as
with each other.
The equipment, organization and experience acquired In constructing the Panama Canal soon
will be available for the lakes-to-the-galf deep waterway and other portions of this great work, and
should be utilized by the Nation In co-operation with the various States, at the lowest net coat to
the people.
696 National IHatforms of JPolUical I^ai-tles in 1912,
Panama Canal — The Panama Canal, built and paid for by the American people, must be
used primarily for their benefit. We demand that the canal shall be so operated as to break the
transportation monopoly now held and misused by the transcontinental railroads by maintaining
sea competition with them; that ships directly or Indirectly owned or controlled by American railroad
corporations shall not be permitted to use the canal, and that American ships engaged in coastwise
trade shall pay no tolls.
The Progressive party will favor legislation having for Its aim the development of friendship
and commerce between the United States and Latin-American nations.
Alaska — The coal and other natural resources of Alaska should be opened to development
at once. They are owned by the people of the United States and are safe from monopoly, waste
or destruction only while so owned. We demand that they shall neither be sold nor given away
except under the homestead law, but while held in Government ownership shall be opened to use
promptly upon liberal terms requiring Immediate development.
Thus the benefit of cheap fuel will accrue to the Government of the United States and to the
people of Alaska and the Pacific coast; the settlement of extensive agricultural lands will be hastened;
the extermination of the salmon will be prevented, and the just and wise development of Alaskan
resources will take the place of private extortion or monopoly.
We demand also that extortion or monopoly in transportation shall be prevented by the prompt
acquisition, construction or improvement by the Government of such railroads, harbor, and other
facilities for transportation as the welfare of the people may demand.
We promise the people of the Territory of Alaska the same measure of local self-government
that was given to other American Territories, and that Federal offlcials appointed there shall be
Qualified by previous bona fide residence In the Territory.
Woman Suffrage — The Progressive party, believing that no people can justly claim to be
a true democracy which denies political rights on account of sex, pledges Itself to the task of securing
equal suffrage to men and women alike.
Corrupt Election Practices — We pledge our party to legislation that will compel strict
limitation of ail campaign contributions and expenditures, and detailed publicity of both before
as well as after primaries and elections.
Publicity and Public Service — We pledge our party to legislation compelling the regis-
tration of lobbyists; publicity of committee hearings, except on foreign affairs, and recording of all
votes In committee; and forbidding Federal appointees from holding oQlce in State or National
political organizations or taking part as oflQcers or delegates In political conventions for the nomination
of elective State or National officials.
.,-( Popular Eevlew of Judicial Decisions — The Progressive party demands such restriction
of the power of the courts as shall leave to the people the ultimate authority to determine funda-
mental questions of social welfare and public policy. To secure this end. It pledges itself to provide:
First — That when an act passed under the police power of the State Is held unconstitutional
tinder the State Constitution by the courts, the people, after an ample Interval for deliberation,
«hall have an opportunity to vote on the question whether they desire the act to become law, not-
withstanding such decision.
Second — That every decision of the highest Appellate Court of a State declaring an act of the
Legislature unconstitutional on the ground of Its violation of the Federal Constitution shall be
subject to the same review by the Supreme Court of the United States as Is now accorded to decisions
sustaining such legislation.
Administration of Justice — The Progressive party. In order to secure to the people a better
administration of justice, and by that means to bring about a more general respect for the law and
the courts, pledges Itself to work unceasingly for the reform of legal procedure and judicial methods.
We believe that the issuance of Injunctions in cases arising out of labor disputes should be
prohibited when such injunctions would not apply when no labor disputes existed.
We also believe that a person cited for contempt in labor disputes, except when such contempt
was committed in the actual presence of the court or so near thereto as to interfere with the proper
administration of justice, should have a right to trial by jury.
A Department of Labor — We pledge our party to establish a department of labor, with a
seat In the Cabinet, and with wide Jurisdiction over matters affecting the conditions of labor and
living.
Country Life — The development and prosperity of country life are as Important to the people
who live In the cities as they are to the farmers. Increase of prosperity on the farm will favorably
affect the cost of living and promote the Interests of all who dwell In the country and all who depend
upon Its products for clothing, shelter and food.
We pledge our party to foster the development of agricultural credit and co-operation, the
teaching of agriculture In schools, agricultural college extension, the use of mechanical power on
the farm and to re-establish the country life commission, thus directly promoting the welfare of the
farmers and bringing the benefits of better farming, better business and better living within their
National Health Service — We favor the union of all the existing agencies of the Federal Gov-
ernment dealing with the public health Into a single National Health Service, without discrimination
against or for any one set of therapeutic methods, school of medicine or school of healing, with
such additional powers as may be necessary to enable It to perform efficiently such duties In the
protection of the public from preventable disease as may be properly undertaken by the Federal
authorities. Including the executing of existing laws regarding pure food; quarantine and cognate
subjects; the promotion of appropriate action for the Improvement of vital statistics and the extension
of the registration area of such statistics, and co-operation with the health activities of the various
States and cities of the Nation.
Patents — We pledge ourselves to the enactment of a patent law which will make it Impossible
for patents to be suppressed or used against the public welfare In the Interest of Injurious monopolies.
Interstate Commerce Commission — We pledge our party to secure to the Interstate
Commerce Commission the power to value the physical property of railroads. In order that the
power of the commission to protect the people may not be impaired or destroyed, we demand the
abolition of the Commerce Court.
Good Roads — We recognize the vital Importance of good roads, and we pledge our party to
foster their extension In every proper way, and we favor the early construction of National highways.
We also favor the extension of the riu-al free delivery service.
Inheritance and Income Tax — We believe in a graduated Inheritance tax as a National
means of equalizing the obligations of holders of property to Government, and we hereby pledge
our party to enact such a Federal law as will tax large Inheritances, returning to the States an
equitable percentage of all amounts collected. We favor the ratification of the pending amendment
to the Constitution giving the Government power to levy an income tax.
Peace and National Defence — The Progressive party deplores the survival In our
civilization of the barbaric system of warfare among nations, with its enormous waste of resources
even in time of peace, and the consequent impoverishment of the life of the tolling masses. W©
National Platforms for Political Parties in 1912, 607
f)ledge the party to use Its best endeavors to substitute Judicial and other peaceful means of settling
nternatlonal differences.
We favor an International agreement for the limitation of naval forces. Pending such an
agreement, and as the best means of preserving peace, we pledge ourselves to maintain for the
present the policy of building two battleships a year.
Protection of American Citizens Abroad — We pledge our party to protect the rights
of American citizenship at home and abroad. No treaty should receive the sanction of our Govern-
ment which discriminates between American citizens because of birthplace, race or religion, or that
does not reco?alze the absolute right of expatriation.
Immigration — Through the establishment of Industrial standards we propose to secure to
the able-bodied Immigrant and to his native fellow workers a larger share of American opportunity.
We denounce the fatal policy of Indifference and neglect which has left our enormous Immigrant
population to become the prey of chance and cupidity. We favor Governmental action to encourage
the distribution of Immigrants away from the congested cities, to rigidly supervise all private agencies
dealing with them and to promote their assimilation, education and advancement.
Pensions — We pledge ourselves to a wise and just policy of pensioning American soldiers
and sailors and their widows and children by the Federal Government.
And we approve the policy of the Southern States In granting pensions to the ex-Confederate
soldiers and sailors and their widows and children.
Parcels Post — We pledge our party to the Immediate creation of a parcels post, with rates
proportionate to distance and service.
The Civil Service Law — We condemn the violations of the Civil Service law under the
present Administration, Including the coercion and assessment of subordinate employes, and the
President's refusal to punish such violation after a finding of guilty by his own commission; his
distribution of patronage among subservient Congressmen, while withholding It from those who
refuse support of administration measures; his withdrawal of nominations from the Senate until
political support for himself was secured, and his open use of the offices to reward those who voted
for his renomlnatlon.
To eradicate these abuses we demand not only the enforcement of the Civil Service act In
letter and spirit, but also legislation which will bring under the competitive system postmasters,
collectors, marshals and all other non-political officers, as well as the enactment of an equitable
retirement law, and we also Insist on continuous service during good behavior and efficiency.
Government Business Organization — We pledge our party to readjustment of the busi-
ness methods of the National Government and a proper co-ordination of the Federal bureaus
which will increase the economy and efficiency of the Government service, prevent duplications
and secure better results to the taxpayers for every dollar expended.
Supervision Over Investments — The people of the United States are swindled out of
many millions of dollars every year through worthless Investments. The plain people, the wage-
earners and the men and women with small savings have no way of knowing the merit of concerns
sending out highly colored prospectuses offering stock for sale, prospectuses that make big returns
seem certain and fortunes easily within grasp.
We hold it to be the duty of the Government to protect Its people from this kind of piracy.
We therefore demand wise, carefully thought-out legislation that will give us such Governmental
supervision over this matter as will furnish to the people of the United States this much needed
protection, and we pledge ourselves thereto.
Conclusion — On these principles and on the recognized desirability of uniting the progressive
forces of the Nation into an organization which shall unequivocally represent the progressive spirit
and policy, we appeal for the support of all American citizens, without regard to previous political
affiliations.
NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE PROHIBITION PARTY ADOPTED AT
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., JULY 11, 1912.
The Prohibition party of the United States of America in convention at Atlantic City, N. J.,
July 11, 1912, recognizing God as the source of all governmental authority, makes the following
declaration of principles:
The alcoholic drink traffic Is wrong, the most serious drain upon the Nation's wealth and
resources, detrimental to the general welfare, destructive of the Inalienable rights of life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness, and, therefore, all laws taxing or licensing a traffic that produces crime,
poverty and political corruption and spreads disease and death should be repealed. To destroy
such a traffic there must be elected to power a political party which will admlnster the government
from the standpoint that the alcoholic drink traffic is a crime and not a business, and we pledge
that the manufacture. Importation, exportation, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages
shall be prohibited.
We favor:
The election of United States Senators by direct vote of the people.
Presidential terms of six years, and one term only.
Uniform marriage and divorce laws.
The extermination of polygamy and the complete suppression of the traffic In girls.
Suffrage for women upon the same terms as to men.
Court review as to post-office and other departmental decisions and orders; the establishment
of postal savings banks, the extension of the rural delivery and the establishment of an efficient
parcels post, and add the following planks:
The protection of one day in seven as a day of rest.
The absolute protection of the rights of labor without Impairment of the rights of capital.
The settlement of all international disputes by arbitration.
The initiative, referendum and recall.
The tariff is a commercial question and should be fixed on the basis of accurate knowledge
secured by a permanent omnlpartlsan Tariff Commission with ample powers.
The abolition of child labor In the mines, workshops and factories, with the rigid enforcement
of laws now flagrantly violated.
Equitable graduated Income and Inheritance taxes.
Conservation of our mineral and forest reserves, reclamation of arid and waste lands and we
urge that all mineral and timber lands and water powers now owned by the Government to be held
perpetually and leased for revenue purposes.
Clearly defined laws for the regulation and control of corporations transacting an Interstate
business.
Greater efficiency and economy In Government service.
To the fundamental principles the National Prohibition party renews Ita long allegiance and
on these Issues invite the co-operation of ail citizens to the end that the true object of popular
government may be attained; 1. e., equal and exact Justice to all.
G98 National Platforms for Political Parties in 1912.
NATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE SOCIALIST PARTY ADOPTED AT INDIAN-
APOLIS, IND., MAY 16, 1912.
The representatives of the Socialist party In National Convention at IndlanapoUa, fleclare
that the capitalist system has outgrown Its historical function, and has become utterly Incapable
of meeting the problems now confronting society. We denounce this outgrown system as Incom-
petent and corrupt and the source of unspeakable misery and suffering to the whole working class.
Under this system the Industrial equipment of the Nation has passed Into the absolute control
of a plutocracy which exacts an annual tribute of millions of dollars from the producers. Unafraid
of any organized resistance. It stretches out Its greedy hands over the still undeveloped resources
of the Nation — the land, the mines, the forests and the water powers of every State In the Union.
In spite of the multiplication of labor-saving machines and Improved methods In Industry
which cheapen the cost of production, the share of the producers grows ever less, and the prices
of all the necessities of life steadily Increase. The boasted prosperity of this Nation Is for the owning
class alone. To the rest it means only greater hardship and misery. The high cost of living is felt
in everv home. Millions of wage-workers have seen the purchasing power of their wages decrease
until life has become a desperate battle for mere existence.
Multitudes of unemployed walk the streets of our cities or trudge from State to State awaiting
the will of the masters to move the wheels of industry.
The farmers in every State are plundered by the increasing prices exacted for tools and machinery
and by extortionate freight rates and storage charges.
Capitallsiu Denounced — Capitalist concentration Is mercilessly crushing the class of small
business men and driving Its members into the ranks of propertyless wage-workers. The over-
whelming majority of the people of America are being forced under a yoke of bondage by this soulless
Industrial despotism.
It Is this capitalist system that Is responsible for the increasing burden of armaments, the
poverty, slums, child labor, most of the Insanity, crime and prostitution, and much of the disease
that afflicts mankind.
Under this system the working class is exposed to poisonous conditions, to frightful and needless
perils to life and limb. Is walled around with court decisions, Injunctions and unjust laws, and Is
preyed upon incessantly for the benefit of the controlling oligarchy of wealth. Under it also, the
children of the working class are doomed to ignorance, drudging toil and da»'kened lives.
In the face of these evils, so manifest that all thoughtful observers are appalled at them, the
legislative representatives of the Republican and Democratic parties remain the faithful servants
of the oppressors. Measures designed to secure to the wage-earners of this Nation as humane and
just treatment as Is already enjoyed by the wage-earners of all other civilized nations have been
smothered in committee without debate, and laws ostensibly designed to bring relief to the farmers
and general consumers are juggled and transformed into instruments for the exaction of further
tribute. The growing unrest under oppression has driven these two old parties to the enactment
of a variety of regulative measures, none of which has limited In any appreciable degree the power
of the plutocracy, and some of which have been perverted Into means for Increasing that power.
Anti-trust laws, railroad restrictions and regulations, with the prosecutions. Indictments and In-
vestigations based upon such legislation, have proved to be utterly futile and ridiculous.
Nor has this plutocracy been seriously restrained or even threatened by any Republican or
Democratic executive. It has continued to grow In power and Insolence alike under the admin-
istrations of Cleveland, McKlnley, Roosevelt and Taft.
In addition to this legislative juggling and this executive connivance, the courts of America
have sanctioned and strengthened the hold of this plutocracy as the Dred Scott and other decisions
strengthened the slave power before the civil war.
We declare, therefore, that the longer sufferance of these conditions is Impossible, and we pur-
pose to end them all. We declare them to be the product of the present system In which Industry
Is carried on for private greed. Instead of for the welfare of society. We declare, furthermore, that
for these evils there will be and can be no remedy and no substantial relief except through socialism,
under which Industry will be carried on for the common good and every worker receive the full
social value of the wealth he creates.
Society Is divided Into warring groups and classes, based upon material Interests. Funda-
mentally, this struggle Is a conflict between the two main classes, one of which, the capitalist class,
owns the means of production, and the other, the working class, must use these means of production
on terms dictated by the owners.
The capitalist class, though few In numbers, absolutely controls the Government — legislative,
executive and judicial. This class owns the machinery of gathering and disseminating news through
Its organized press. It subsidizes seats of learning — the colleges and schools — and even religious
and moral agencies. It has also the added prestige which established customs give to any order
of society, right or wrong.
The working class, which Includes all those who are forced to work for a living, whether by
hand or brain, in shop, mine or on the soil, vastly outnumbers the capitalist class. Lacking effective
organization and class solidarity, this class Is unable to enforce Its will. Given such class solidarity
and effective organization, the workers will have the power to make all laws and control all industry
In their own interest.
All political parties are the expression of economic class Interests. All other parties than the
Socialist party represent one or another group of the ruling capitalist class. Their political conflicts
reflect merely superficial rivalries between competing capitalist groups. However they result, these
conflicts have no Issue of real value to the workers. Whether the Democrats or Republicans win
politically, it Is the capitalist class that Is victorious economically.
Socialism the Expression of the Workers — The Socialist party is the political expression
of the.economlc Interests "of the workers. Its defeats have been their defeats and its victories their
victories. It is a party founded on the science and laws of social development. It proposes that,
since all social necessities to-iiay are socially produced, the means of their production and distribution
shall be socially owned and democratically controlled.
In the face of the economic and political aggressions of the capitalist class the only reliance
left the workers Is that of thelr-economlc organizations and their political power. By the Intelligent
and class-conscious use of these, they may resist successfully the capitalist class, break the fetters
of wage slavery, and fit themselves for the future society, which Is to displace the capitalist system.
The Socialist party appreciates the full significance of class organization and urges the wage-earners,
the working farmers and all other useful workers everywhere to organize for economic and political
action, and we pledge ourselves to support the tollers of the fields as well as those in the shops,
factories and mines of the Nation in the'r struggles for economic justice.
In the defeat or victory of the working class party In this new struggle for freedom lies the
defeat or triumph of the common people of ail economic groups, as well as the failure or the triumph
of popular government. Thus the Socialist party Is the party of the present-day revolution, whlcb
marks the transition from economic Individualism to socialism, from wage slavery to free co-opera-
tion, from capitalist oligarchy to industrial democracy.
National Platforms for Political Parties in 1912, 699
Working: Programme — As meaaurea calculated to strengthen the working class In Its fight
for the realization of Its ultimate aim, the Co-operative Commonwealth, and to Increase its power
of resistance against capitalist oppression, we advocate and pledge ourselves and our elected ofQcera
to the following orogramme:
Collective Ownership — First: The collective ownership and democratic management of
railroads, wire and wireless telegraphs and telephones, express service, steamboat lines and all other
social means of transportation and communication and of all large-scale Industries.
Second: The immediate acquirement by the municipalities, the States or the Federal Govern-
ment of all grain elevators, stock yards, storage warehouses, and other distributing agencies, in order
to reduce the present extortionate cost of living.
Third: The extension of the public domain to include mines, quarries, oil wells, forests and
water power.
Fourth: The further conservation and development of natural resources for the use and
benefit of all the people:
(a) By scientific forestation and timber protection.
lb) By the reclamation of arid and swamp tracts.
(c) By the storage of flood waters and the utilization of water power.
(d) By the stoppage of the present extravagant waste of the soil and of the products of mines
and oil wells.
(e) By the development of highway and waterway systems.
Fifth: The collective ownership of land wherever practicable, and In cases where such ownership
Is Impracticable, the appropriation by taxation of the annual rental value of all land held for specu-
lation or exploitation.
Sixth: The collective ownership and democratic management of the banking and currency
system.
Unemployment — The immediate Government relief of the unemployed by the extension of
aU useful public works. All persons employed on such works to be engaged directly by the Govern-
ment under a work day of not more than eight hours and at not less than the prevailing union wages.
The Government also to establish employment bureaus; to lend money to States and municipalities,
without Interest, for the purpose of carrying on puljllc works, and to take such other measures within
Its power as will lessen the widespread misery of the workers caused by the misrule of the capitalist
class. f
Industrial Demands — The conservation of human resources, particularly of the lives and
well-being of the workers and their families:
First: By shortening the work day in keeping with the Increased productiveness of machinery.
Second: By securing to every worker a rest period of not less than a day and a half in
each week.
Third: By securing a more eCfectlve Inspection of workshops, factories and mines.
Fourth: By forbidding the employment of children under sixteen years of age.
Fifth: By abolishing the brutal exploitation of convicts under the contract system and pro-
h biting the sale of goods so produced In competition with other labor.
Sixth: By forbidding the Interstate transportation of the products of child labor, of convict
labor and of all uninspected factories and mines.
Seventh: By abolishing the profit system in Government work, and substituting either the
direct hire of labor or the awarding of contracts to co-operative groups of workers.
Eighth: By establishing minimum wage scales.
Ninth: By abolishing oflQclal charity and substituting a non-contributory system of old-age
pensions, a general system of Insurance by the State of all Its members against unemployment and
Invalidism and a system of compulsory Insurance by employers of their workers, without cost to the
latter, against Industrial diseases, accidents and death.
Political Demands — First: The absolute freedom of press, speech and assemblage.
Second: The adoption of a graduated Income tax, the increase of the rates of the present cor-
poration tax and the extension of inheritance taxes, graduated in proportion to the value of the
estate and to nearness of kin — the proceeds of these taxes to be employed In the socialization of
Industry.
Third: The gradual reduction of all tariff duties, particularly those on the necessities of life.
The Government to guarantee the re-employment of wage-earners who may be dlsemployed by
reason of changes In tariff schedules.
Fourth: The abolition of the monopoly ownership of patents and the substitution of collective
ownership, with direct rewards to Inventors by premiums or royalties.
Fifth: Unrestricted and equal suffrage for men and women.
Sixth: The adoption of the Initiative, referendum and recall and of proportional representation,
nationally as well as locally.
Seventh: The abolition of the<Senate and of the veto power of the President.
Eighth: The election of the President and Vice-President by direct vote of the people.
Ninth: The abolition of the power usurped by the Supreme Court of the United States to
pass upon the constitutionality of the legislation enacted by Congress. National laws to be repealed
only by act of Congre8Sjor_by a referendum vote of the whole people.
Tenth: The abolition of the present restrictions upon the amendment of the Constitution,
so that that Instrument may be made amendable by a majority of the voters In a majority of the
States.
Eleventh: The granting of the right of suffrage in the District of Columbia with representation
in Congress and a democratic form of municipal government for purely local affairs.
Twelfth: The extension of democratic government to all United States territory.
Thirteenth: The enactment of further measures for general education and particularly for
vocational education In useful pursuits. The Bureau of Education to be made a department.
Fourteenth: The enactment of further measures for the conservation of health. The creation
of an Independent Bureau of Health, with such restrictions as will secure full liberty to all schools
of practice. i
Fifteenth: The separation of the present Bureau of Labor from the Department of Commerce
and Labor and its elevation to the rank of a department.
Sixteenth: Abolition of all Federal District Courts and the United States Circuit Courts of
Appeals. State courts to have Jurisdiction in all cases arising between citizens of the several States
and foreign corporations. The election of all Judges for short terms.
Seventeenth: The Immediate curbing of the power of the courts to Issue Injunctions.
Eighteenth: The free administration of Justice.
Nineteenth: The calling of a convention for the revision of the Constitution of the United
States.
Such measures of relief as we may be able to force from capitalism are but a preparation of the
workers to seize the whole powers of government, in order that they may thereby lay hold of the
whole system of socialized industry and thus come to their rightful Inheritance.
700
Democratic National and State Committees.
Bemoccattc Kational autr^tatc Otommittecs/
DEMOCRATIC NATI0:NAL COMMITTEE.
(Appointed by or subsequent to the Democratic National Convention at Baltimore, Md., July, 1912.)
Chairman Wai. F. McCoMBS.NewYorkCity. -
Secretary Jas. E. Davies.,. . .Madison, Wis.
Treasurer Holla Wells St. Louis, Mo.
Alabama Wm. D. Jelks Birmingham.
Alaska
Arizona Reese M. Linz Phoenix,
Arkansas W. M. Kevanaugh. Little Rock.
California John B, S«nford. . .Ukiah.
Colorado Thos. J. McCue . . . Denver.
Connecticut H. S. Cummings. . .Stamford.
Delaware Wiilard Saulsbury. Wilmington.
Dist of Col John F. Oostello Washington.
Florida J. T. G. Crawford.. Jacksonville.
Georgia Clark Howell Atlanta.
Hawaii John H. Wilson.. . .Honolulu,
Idaho R. H. Elder Coeur d'Alene.
Illinois C.Boeschenstein. . .Edwardsville.
Indiana Thomas Taggart,. .French Lick.
Iowa Martin J. Wade. ...Iowa City.
Kansas. William P, Sapp. . .Galena.
Kentucky John C. C. Mayo. ..Paintsville.
Louisiana Robert Ewing New Orleans
Maine E. L. Jones Waterville.
Maryland J. F. C. Talbott . . .Lutherville.
Massachusetts... .John W. Coughlin.Fall River.
Michigan Edwin O. Wood... Flint.
Minnesota F. B. Lynch St. Paul. ,
Mississippi Robert Powell Jackson.
Missouri E. H. Goltra St. Louis.
Montana J. Bruce Kremer.. Butte. ''
Nebraska P. L. Hall Lincoln.
Nevada W. J. Bell Winneniucca.
New Hampshire.. Eugene E. Reed.. ..Manchester.
New Jersey Rob't S. Hudspeth.. Jersey City.
New Mexico A. A. Jones Las Vegas.
New York Norman E. Mack. . Buffalo.
North Carolina. ..Josephus Daniels.. Ralpigh.
North Dakota.... John Bruegger Williston.
Ohio Ifarvey C. Garber. .Columbus.
Oklahoma Robert Galbraith. Tulsa.
Oregon Will R. King Portland.
Pennsylvania A. M. Palmer Stroudsburg.
Porto Rico Henry W. Dooley. . San Juan.
Rhode Island G. W. Greene Woonsocket.
South Carolina. . .B. R. Tillman Trenton.
South Dakota.. . .Thomas Taubman.Plankinton.
Tennessee R.E. MountcastlcKnoxville.
Texas Cato Sells Cleburne.
Utah Wm. R. Wallace... Salt LakeCity.
Vermont Thos. H. Brown Rutland.
Virginia J. Taylor Ellyson. .Richmond.
Washington John Pattison Spokane.
West Virginia. . .John T. McGraw... Grafton.
Wisconsin Joseph E. Davis. . .Madison.
Wyoming J. E. Osborne Rawlins.
DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEE.
States.
Alabama*
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware*
Florida
Georgia.
Idaho*
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts ....
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi*
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina. .
' North Dakota. . . .
Ohio*
Oklahoma
Oregon*
Pennsylvania*.. ..
Rhode Island
South Carolina ..
South Dakota* . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont*
Virginia
Washington*
West Virginia*..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Chairmen.
R. Tyler Goodwyn
George A. Olney
J.A.Wells
R. H. Do Witt
George T. Bradley
Geo. Forster
Thos, F. Bayard
F. J. Fearnside
W.J.Harris
John F. Nugent
Arthur W. Charles.. . ,
Bernard Korbly
N. F. Reed
H. S. Martin
R. H. Vansant.
Thos. H. Lewis
Jno. S. P. H. Wilson.,
Murray Vandiver
Thos. P. Riley
Edmund C. Shields....
Martin O' Brien
J. M. McBeath
D. O. McClung
T. M. Swindlehurst...
W. H. Thompson
O. H. Mcintosh..
John B. Jameson ■
Edw. E. Grosscup
A. H. Hudspeth
George M. Palmer
Chas. A. Webb
D. H. Mc Arthur
Edw. W. Hanley
Tom C. Harrill
Alex. Sweek
Walter E. Ritter
F. E. Fitzsimmons . . .
John Gary Evans
R. F. Lyons
J. D. G. Morton
Walter Collins
James H. Moyle
Emory S. Harris
J. Taylor Ellyson
Hugh C. Todd
W. G. Bennett
P A. Hemmey
S. G. Hopkins.
Post-Offices.
Montgomery.
Phoenix
Lonoke
Yreka
Denver
Rockville....
Wilmington .
Palatka
Atlanta,
Boise
Indianapolis
Ottumwa
Marion
Ashland
Opelousas
Auburn
Havre de Grace .
Boston
Howell
Crookston..
Meridian
Jefferson City...
fjivingston
Grand Island
Tonopah
Antrim
Wenonah
White Oaks
Cobleskill
Asheville
Fargo
Dayton
Wagoner
Portland
Williamsport
Lonsdale
Spartanburg. ....
Vermillion
Gallatin
Hillsboro
Salt Lake City...
Bennington
Richmond
Seattle
Weston
Juneau
Cheyenne
Secretaries.
* Committees subject to revision in States marked *.
John P. Abbott
John H. Robinson
W. G. Hutton
F. R. Starke
Chas. H. Leckenby
E. S. Thomas
James Lord
G. W. Fisher
A. H Ulm
Frank B. Kenyon
Robert M. S. Sweitzer.
Burt New „. .
Earl Bronson
W. H. L. Pepperell....
R. G. Phillips
A. W. Newlin
Wm. F. Curran
Alb't J.Almoney(Act.J
Michael A. O'Leary.*.
A. R. Canfield
Carlos Avery
Jos. E. Norwood
U. R. McBride
Fij^lay McRae
Leo Mathews
J. D. Finch
Robert C. Murchie...
William K. Devereux
Arthur Seiigman
John A. Mason
Walter E. Brock
F. W. McLean
Prank Harper
D. L. Frawley
J. B. Ryan
P. Gray Meek
Freder'k W. O'Connell
Christie Benet
P. F. Wickhem
Henry B. Morrow
Ohas. J. Kirk ....
Heber C.Jex
M. G. Leary
J. N. Brenaman
John W. Troy
Alfred E. Kenny
H. McLogan
Wilfrid O'Leary
Post-Offices.
Birmingham.
Prescott.
Little Rock.
Vallejo.
Steamboat Spa.
New Haven.
Dover.
De Land,
Atlanta,
Boise.
Chicago.
Indianapolis.
Spencer.
Concordia
Elizabethtown.
New Orleans.
Bangor.
Rockville.
Boston.
Clare.
Hutchinson.
Magnolia.
St. Louis.
Helena.
Lincoln.
Reno.
Concord.
Asbury Park.
Sante Fe.
New York City.
Wadesboro.
Fargo.
Washington C. H.
Alva.
Portland.
Bellefonte.
Providence.
Columbia.
Alexandria,
Nashville.
Houston.
Provo.
Burlington.
Richmond.
Seattle.
Grantsville.
Milwaukee.
Cheyenne.
Republican National and State Committees.
701
J^cputJlfcan :^(ratioual antf ^tate (i^ommittcrs.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Appointed by or subsequent to the Republican National Convention at Chicago,
Chairman. Chas. D. HiLLES.DobbsFerry.N.Y.
Secretari/ Jas. R. R-ynolds. .Boston, Mass.
Treasurer George R. Sheldon. New York.
Alabama P. D. Barker Mobile.
Alaska Wm. S. Bnyliss Juneau.
Arizona Ralph H, Cameron. Grand Canyon.
Arkansas Powell Clayton Wash'gton, D. C.
California
Colorado Sim. Guggenheim. Denver. >
Connecticut. ..Chas. F. Brooker. .Ansonia.
Delaware T. C. du Pont Wilmington.
Dist.Columbia.Chapin Brown. Washington.
Florida Henry S. Chubb... Gainesville.
Georgia Henry S. Jackson. Atlanta.
Hawaii Thos. A. Rice Honolulu.
Idaho John W. Hart Menan.
Illinois Roy O. West Chicago.
Indiana..... .. .Jas. B. Goodrich.. Indianapolis.
Iowa John T. Adams.. ..Dubuque.
Kansas F. S. Stanley Wichita.
Kentucky Jno.W.McCuUoch.Owensboro.
Louisiana Victor Loisel New Orleans.
Maine Frederick Hale Portland.
Maryland Wm. P. Jackson. . .Salisbury.
Massachusetts. W. Murray Crane. .Dalton.
Michigan Chas. B. Warren. .Detroit.
Minnesota E. B. Hawkins Duluth.
Mississippi L. B. Mosely Jackson.
Missouri T. K. Neidridghaus.
Montana T. A. Marlow.. —
Nebraska R. B. Howell
Nevada H. B. Maxson
New H'pshire.F. W. Estabrook..
New Jersey Franklin Murphy..
New Mexico., .(has. A. Spiess —
New York. Win. Barnes. Jr. .,
North Carolina K. C. Duncan
North Dakota. Thos. E. Marshall
Ohio Sperman Granger
Oklahoma C. M. Cade
Oregon RE. Williams..
Pennsylvania. -Henry G. Wasson
Philippines.. . .Henry B. McCoy.
Porto Rico S. Behn
Rhode Island.. Wm. P. Sheffield.
South Carolina, Jas. W. Tolbert..
South Dakota .Thomas Thorson.
Tennessee Newell Sanders.. .
Texas H. F MacGregor.
Utah Reed Smoot
Vermont John L. Lewis
Virginia Alvah H. Martin.
Washington S. A. Perkins
West Virginia
Wisconsin Alfred T. Rogers.
Wyoming..' Geo. E. Pexton —
June, 1912.
St. Louis.
Helena.
Omaha
Reno.
Nashua.
Newark.
, Las Vegas.
Albany.
Raleigh.
.Oakes.
.Zanesville.
Shawnee.
Dallas.
.Pittsburgh.
.Manila.
.San Juan.
.Newport.
Greenwood.
.Canton.
Chattanooga.
.Houston.
.Provo.
. North Troy.
.Norfolk.
. Tacoma.
.Madison.
. Evanston.
REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEE.
States.
Alabama*
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia*
Illinois
Indiana*...
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts .. .,
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi*
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska*
Nevada
New Hampshire*.
New Jersey
New Mexico*
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island..... .
South Carolina...
South Dakota*. . .
Tennessee
Texas*
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Chairmen.
P. M. Long
J. L.Hubbell
H. li. Remmel
Daniel A. Ryan
Jesse F. McDonald. .
J. Henry Roraback. . .
Edmund Mitchell....
Henry S. Chubb ,
W. H. Johnson
Roy O. West
Edwin M. Lee
Chas. A. Rawson
Jos. N. Dolley
E. T. Franks
C. S. Herbert
Warren O. Philbrook.
John B. Hanna
Chas. E. Hatfield
Alex. J. Groesbeck. .
E. E. Smith
Pred. W. Collins
Politte Elvins ,
J. E. Edwards
William Husenetter.
H. E. Reid
Edmund S. Cook
Edmund W.Wake lee.
H. O. Bursura
William Barnes, Jr..
J. M. Moorehead.. .
F. A. Brewster ,
W. L. Parmenter . . . .
Arthur H. Geisler
Chas. B. Moore
Henry Q. Wasson. . . .
Charles A. Wilson...
Jos. W. Tolbert
W. C. Cook
J. S. Beasley
Cecil A. Lyon
Henry Gardner
F. C. Williams
C. B. Slemp
B. W. Coiner
Jas. S. Larkin
Geo. E. Scott
Patrick Sullivan
Post-Offices.
Ganado
Little Rock
San Francisco.
Leadville
Canaan
Wilmington
Gainesville
Atlanta
Chicago
Lawrenceburg
DesMoines
Topeka
Owensboro
New Orleans
Augusta
Bel Air
Boston
Detroit
Minneapolis
Summit f.
Elvins
Forsyth
Linwood
Reno
Concord
New York City...
Socorro
New York City...
Spray
Fessenden
Lima
Oklahoma City..
Portland
Philadelphia
Providence
Ninety-Six
Sioux Falls
Nashville
Sherman
Spanish Fork
Newport
Big Stone Gap
Tacoma
Charleston
Prairie Farm.
Secretaries.
Cordova Chas. B. Kennamer.
Chas. Arnold.
U. S. Bratton
Chas. R. Detrick. .
William C. Blair....
George E. Hinman..
Thos. S. Lewis. . . ...
Joseph E. Lee . .
A. Graves
C. J. Doyle
John K. Hayes
L. B. Whitney
F. H. Beam....
Post-Offices.
(juntersville.
Phoenix.
Little Rock.
San Francisco.
Lake City.
Willimantic.
Wilmington.
Jacksonville.
Atlanta.
Springfield.
Indianapolis..
Decorah.
Topeka.
Alvis S. Bennett |LauisvilIe.
A. C. Carpenter New Orleans.
H. H. Hastings Bethel,
Benj. M. Haughey Baltimore.
Chas. S Groves Hingham.
Chas. S. Pierce Lansing.
J. A. O. Preus St. Paul.
T. V. McAllister Vicksburg.
W. T. Findly St. Louis
Richard Lockey, Jr Helena.
R. G. Douglas Osceola.
LA. Gibbons Reno.
Frank A. Musgrove. . . Hanover.
E. W. Gray |Nevirark.
Frank W. Shearon Sante Fe.
Lafayette B. Gleason.. New York City.
William Grissom Spray
James Holey Bismarck .
G. H Hamilton Newark.
Geo. H. Dodson Oklahoma City.
Edward B. Baldwin. . .Portland.
Andrew B. Hitchcock. Philadelphia.
Nathan M. Wright.. ., .Providence.
H. H. Mobley Columbia.
C. J. Morris jSioux Falls.
George T Renfro jNnshville.
Bart Marshall Sherman.
H. L. Cummings 'Salt Lake City.
Earle S. Kinsley jRuthland.
Geo. L. Hart JRoanoke.
Edgar C.Snyder jSeattle.
R. B. Bernheim Welch.
E. F. Dithmar Baraboo.
Caspar Wm. R. Weeks .. . 'Riverton.
Oominitt^es subject to revisioa in States marked
702 Legal Methods of Punishment of Murderers in the U. S.
J3rcifite«sitje 1>(rattonal antr .State ^nmmitittn.
PROGRESSIVE NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Appointed by the Progressive Party National Convention at Chicago, August 7, 1912.
Cfta<rman. Joseph M. Dixon. . .Missoula, Mo.
Secretary.. O. K. Davis Whlngton, D. C.
Treasurer . E. H. Hooker
Alabama.. Joseph O. Thompson
Alaska . . . E. Valentine
Arizona. .J. F. Cleveland......
Arkansas . Henry K. Cochran. . ,
California. Chester H. Rowell. .
Colorado .Ben B. Llndsey. . . . ,
Con'tlcut.
Delaware .
Dlst. of C.
Florida. . .
Georgia. .
Hawaii . . .
Idaho . . . .
Illinois . . .
Indiana. .
Iowa
Kansas . . .
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine. . . .
Maryland.
Mass
Michigan.
Joseph W. Alsop . . .
Louis A. Drexler . . .
Frank J. Hogan ....
H. L. Anderson ....
C. W. McClure
A. L. C. Atkinson . .
P. M. Smook
Medlll McCormlck. .
Rudolph G. Leeds. .
John L. Stevens. . . .
WUUam Allen White
Leslie Combs
Pearl Wight
Halbert P. Gardiner
E. C. Carrlngton, Jr
Matthew Hale
Henry M. Wallace..
. New York City.
.Birmingham.
. Juneau.
, Phoenix.
.Little Rock.
. Fresno.
.Juvenile Court,
Denver.
.Avon.
.Bethany Beach.
.W'hington. D. C.
. Jacksonville.
.Atlanta.
.Honolulu.
. Boise.
.Chicago.
. Richmond.
.Boone.
.Emporia.
, Louisville.
New Orleans.
, Portland.
.Baltimore.
. Boston.
. Detroit.
Minn Milton D. Purdy .... Minneapolis.
Miss B. F. Fridge ElllsvUle.
Missouri. . Will H. Walker St. Louis.
Montana . Joseph M. Dixon.. , .Missoula.
Nebraska. Nathan Merriam. . . .Omaha.
Nevada . . P. L. Flanigan Reno.
N. Ham.. William Savacool. . . .Manchester. -
N. Jersey, Borden D. Whiting. .Newark.
N. Mex. . . Miguel A. Otero Santa Fe.
NewYork.George W. Perkins. .New York City.
N. Car... J. N. Williamson, Jr. Burlington.
N. Dak... A. Y. More Fargo.
Ohio John J. Sullivan Cleveland.
Okla Geo. C. Priestley. . . . Bartlesville.
Oregon. . . Henry W. Coe Portland.
Pa William Fllnn Pittsburgh.
R. Island. Edwin F. Tuttle Providence.
S. Car B. Sherwood Dunn. .Columbia. •
S. Dak . . . R. S. Vessey Pierre.
Tenn G. T. Taylor Nashville.
Texas .... Cecil A. Lyon Sherman.
Utah Maroni Heiner Salt Lake City.
Vermont.. C has. H. Thompson. .Boston.
Virginia. .Thomas Lee Moore.. Roanoke.
Wash .... Lorenzo Dow Seattle.
W. Va . . . W. M. O. Dawson . . . Charleston.
Wis Henry F. Cochems. .Milwaukee.
Wyoming. Robert D. Carey. . ..Cheyenne.
PROGRESSIVE STATE COMMITTEE.
States.
Chairmen. Post-Offlce Address.
Alabama.. R. A. Ferryman Birmingham.
Alaska. . .Geo. E. Baldwin. . . .Valdez.
Arizona. .J. L. B. Alexander. .Phoenix.
Arkansas . James A. Comer Little Rock.
Callfornla.Meyer Llssner Los Angeles.
Colorado.. Allison Stocker Denver.
Connec't .J. W. Alsop Hartford.
Delaware . Robert G. Houston. .Georgetown.
D. of Col. John C. O'Laughlln. . Wash'gton, D.
Florida. . . M. G. Gibbons Tampa.
*' H. L. Anderson Jacksonville.
Georgia. .Wm. J. Tilson Atlanta.
Hawaii . . . Geo. R. Carter Honolulu.
Idaho .... J. E. Glpson Boise.
Illinois. . .Chauncey Dewey.. . .Chicago.
Indiana. .Edwin M. Lee Indianapolis.
Iowa C. F. Franke Des Moines.
Kansas . . . Wm. Allen White. . . . Emporia.
Kentucky. W. L. LawwiU Louisville.
Louisiana. Gen. W. J. Beban . . .New Orleans.
Maine. . . . Gen. Geo. M. Selders.Portland.
Maryland. Chas. B. Schirm Baltimore.
Mass Matthew Hale Boston.
Michigan. Chas. P. O'Nell Detroit.
Minn .... Hugh Halbert St Paul.
Miss J. C. French Natchez.
Missouri. . L. A. Ellis Kansas City.
States.
Chairmen.
Post-OfQce Address
Montana . N. J. Bielenberg Helena.
Nebraska. F. P. Corrlck Lincoln.
Nevada . . H. B. Lind Reno.
N. Ham . . Geo. R. Wicker Manchester.
N. Jersey. J. Franklin Fort Newark.
N. Mex . . Miguel A. Otero Santa Fe.
New YorkWm. H. Hotchklss. . . New York City
N. Car. ..Zeb V. Walser Lexington.
N. Dak. . . Dorr Carroll Mlnot. i
Ohio Walter F. Brown .... Columbus.
Okla Alva L. McDonald. .Oklahoma City.
Oregon. ..Geo. A. Brown Portland.
Penn Thos. L. Hicks Philadelphia.
R. Island. Edwin F. Tuttle Providence.
S. Car
S. Dak. . .Herman Ellerman. . .Yankton.
Tenn G, T. Taylor Nashville.
Texas .... Cecil A. Lyon Sherman.
Utah Wesley K. Walton. . . Salt Lake City.
Vermont. .M. I. Aseltlne St. Albans.
Virginia. .Thos. L. Moore Roanoke.
Wash. . . .E. C. Snyder Seattle.
W. T. Beeks *'
W. Va. . .W. M. O. Dawson.. .Charleston.
Wis Norman L. Baker . . . Milwaukee.
Wyoming. H. N. Gottlieb Sheridan.
ILtflal iWetJotrs of Jlunistjmtnt of J^urtrertrs (jFitst
Mt^xtt) in WLMxWn .States antr Ktxxittititn.
States.
Methods.
Alabama. . . .Hanging.
Alaska. ..... Hanging.
Arizona Hanging.
Arkansas .... Hanging.
California. . . . Hanging.
Colorado .... Hanging.
Connecticut. . Hanging.
Delaware. . . .Hanging.
Dist. of Col . . Hanging.
Florida Hanging.
Georgia Hanging.
Hawaii Hanging.
Idaho Hanging.
Illinois Hanging. .
Indiana Hanging.
Iowa Hanging.
Kansas Life Imprlsonm't.
Kentucky. . . . Electrocution.
Louisiana. . . . Hanging.
Maryland. . . . Hanging.
States.
Methods.
Maine.
Mass
Michigan. .
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri. . .
Montana. .
Nebraska. .
Nevada. . .
N.Hampshire
New Jersey .
New Mexico
New York. .
N. Carolina.
N. Dakota. .
Ohio
Life Imprison-
ment.
Electrocution.
Life imprison-
ment:
Life Imprlsonm't.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Hanging or shoot-
ing at discretion
of murderer.
.Hanging.
Electrocution.
Hanging.
Electrocution.
Electrocution.
Hanging.
Electrocution.
States.
Methods.
Oklahoma
Oregon . . .
Pennsylvania
Porto Rico. . .
Rhode Island
S. Carolina. . .
S. Dakota. . .
Tennessee. . .
Texas
Utah
Vermont. . . .
Virginia ....
Washington.
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin. .
Wyoming. . .
Hanging.
Hanging.
.Hanging.
Hanging.
Life Imprison-
ment.
Electrocution.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Hanging or shoot-
ing at discretion
of murderer.
Hanging.
Electrocution.
Hanging.
Hanging.
Life Imprison-
ment.
Hanging.
Socialist Party National Committee. 708
J^rofjilJitCou part|> Kational (j^ommfttce.
National Headquarters. 106 North La Salle Street, Chloago. 111.
CMirman Virqil G. Hinshaw.
Vice-chairman J. B. Lewis.
Secretary Mrs. FfiANCES E. Beauchamp. Lezlogton, Ky.
Treasurer H. P. Fabis.
Alabama — J. B, Albrltton. Bellwood; W. B. Smltb. Arizona — Frank J. Sibley, Eugene W.
Cbafln, Tucson. Arkansas — George Kimball. J. M. Parker, Little Rock. California — F. W.
Emerson, San Francisco.* Colorado — J. H. Ketchum, Colorado Springs; O. A. Relnhardt, Denver-
Connecticut — Frederick G. Piatt, New Britain; E. L. G. Hohenthal, South Manchester. Delaware —
George W. Todd, Lewis W. Broslus, Wilmington. District of Columbia — Matthew E. O'Brien
John R. Mahoney, Washington. Florida — John P. Coffin, Jacksonville; C. B. Wetherell, Orlando*
Illinois — Robert H. Patton, Springfield; Alonzo E. Wilson, Wheaton. Indiana — F. W. Lough
Indianapolis; Charles Eckhart, Auburn. Iowa — Capt. K. W. Brown, Ames; O. D. Ellett, Mar-
shalltown. Kansas — Earle R. Delay, Emporia; J. N. Woods, Ottawa. Kentucky — T. B. Demaree,
WUmore; Mrs. Frances E. Beauchamp, Lexington. Maine — N. F. Woodbury, Auburn; James H.
Ames, Bowdolnham. Maryland — Flnley C. Hendrlckson, Cumberland; George R. Gorsuch, Bal-
timore. Massachusetts — John B. Lewis, Boston; John M. Fisher, Attleboro. Michigan — F. W.
Corbett, Lansing; Wm. A. Brubaker, Detroit. Minnesota — W. G. Calderwood, J. D. Engle,
Minneapolis. Missouri — H. P. Farls, Clinton; Charles E. Stokes, Kansas City. Montana — Mrs.
Kate M. Hamilton, Butte. Nebraska — A. G. Wolfenbarger, D. B. Gilbert, Lincoln. NeW Hamp-
shire— Alva H. Morrill, Franklin; George L. Thompson, Laconla. New Jersey-*-Joel W. Brown,
Jersey City; Grafton E. Day, Colllngswood. New York — Olln S. Blsh'op, Utlca; Dr. T. Alex. Mac-
Nlcholl. New York. North Carolina — T. P. Johnston, Salisbury; J. M. Templeton, Greensburg.
Ohio — Aaron S. Watklns, Ada; H. L. Peeke. Sandusky. Oklahoma — Rev. Charles Brown, Carmen;
George E. Rouch. Guthrie. Oregon — J. P. Newell, Portland; Julius G. Voget, Salem. Pennsylvania —
David B. McCalmont, Franklin; Henry S. GUI, Greensburg. Rhode Island — L. E. Remington,
Rumford; F. T. Jencks, West Barrlngton. South Dakota — Qulncy Lee Morrow, Brookings. Texas —
J. L. Campbell, El Paso; P. F. Paige, Dallas. Vermont — L. W. Hanson, Montpeller; Fred L. Page,
Barre. Virginia — W. F. Rife, Waynesboro; Rev. H. M. Hoge, Lincoln. Washington — R. E. Dunlap,
Seattle; O. L. Fowler, Tacoma. West Virginia — Jay E. Cunningham, Pennsboro; N. A. Clayton.
Fairmont. Wisconsin — J. Burrltt Smith, Madison; B. E. Van Keuren, Oshkosh.
♦ B. J. Vincent recommended by State Convention; State Delegation, at Atlantic City, sub-
stituted name of Mr. Atwood; National Committee referred matter back to State.
ocialist ILalJor J^art^ National IHxecutibe Qtt^mvxitttt.
Paul Augustine, National Secretary, 28 City Hall Place, New York City. The National Execu- '
tive Committee is composed of Olive M. Johnson, Fruitvale, Cal.; F. H. Kuchenbecker, Chicago, Hi. ;
Ernst Viewegh, Indianapolis, Ind. ; James H. Arnold, Loui.sville,K;y.; Arthur E.Reimer, South Bos-
ton, Mass.; E. Sherman, Rockville.Ct.; Paul Dinger, Detroit, Mich.; L. Ginther, Colorado Springs,
Col. ; Godfrey Bander, Newport News, Va. ; Samuel Johnson, St. Paul, Minn. ; John C. Butterworth,
Paterson,N. J.; Henry J. Poelling,St. Louis, Mo.: John Kircher, Cleveland, Ohio; Boris Eeinstein,
Buffalo, N. Y.; Fannie Chernin, El Paso, Tex. ; A. L. Briarcliff, Seattle, Wash.; Albert Schnabel,
Milwaukee, Wis.; Willi^el H. Thomas, Buena Vista, Pa.
The party is organized in local organizations known as "sections, ' ' such sections existing in thirty
States. Seven persons, five of whom must be actual wage- workers, may form a section, providing
they acknowledge the platform, constitution and resolutions of the Socialist Labor Party and do not
belong to any other political partJ^ But if more than seven propose to organize a section then at
least tlu-ee-fourtha must be actual wage- workers. In places where no section exists, or where none
can be formed, any person complying with the aforesaid provisions may become a member- at-large
upon application to the National Executive Committee. Sections are not permitted to charge initia-
tion fees. All questions of importance arising within the party are decided by general ,vote. At
each meeting of the section a chairman is elected, and the same rule holds good with all standing
committees.
.Socialist J^artfi National (Committee,
John M. Work, Acting National Secretary, 111 No. Washington Street, Chicago. This organ-
ization, known nationally as the Socialist Party, is ofla.cially known as the Social Democratic Party in
Wisconsin, and the Public Ownership Party in Minnesota, to conform to the election laws in those
States. The National Executive Committee is composed of seven members, elected by a National
referendum of party members. TheNatlonal.Secretary Is-elected in like matiner. The term of oflBce
is one year. The following are the membersof the National Executive Committee: Victor L. Berger,
Milwaukee, Wis. ; Morris Hillquit, New York,"N. Y. ; Job Harriman,XiOS Angtles, Cal, ; Wm. D.
Haywood, Denver, Col.; Alexander Irvine, Los Angeles, CaK; Kate Richards O' Hare, St. Louis,
Mo.; John Spargo, Old Bennington, Vt. The National Committee is composed of representatives
from each organized State or Territory, of which there are 47. Representation is as follows: The Na-
tional Committee consists of the State Secretaries of all organized States and Territories, or such
other person as the members of the party in the State elect by referenduna vote, with one addi-
tional member from each State or Territory for every three thousand members in good standing
in such State or Territory, For the purpose of determining the representation to which each State
or Territory may be entitled, the National Secretary computes the beginning of each calendar
year the average dues-payingr membership of such State or Territory for the preceding year. Three
years consecutive membership in the party is necessary to qualify for membership In the National
Committee.
704
QualiJicatio7is for Voting.
(atialifications for Uotiufl in ISaci) State of tf)e sanfon.
(■CommnnicaUd to Tun Wobi.d Almanac and corrected to date by the Attorneys-General ot the respective States.)
In all the States except California, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Washinfftoa" and Wyoming the right to vote at general elections la
restricted to males of 21 vears of age and upward. Women are entitled to vote at school elections in several States. (See article
entitled "Woman Suffrage.")
Statbs.
Requirements as to Citizenship.
Alabama*.
Arizona*..
Arkansas*
Calif mia*
Colorado*.
Conn. •
Delaware*
Dis. of Col.
Florida* ..
Georgia (i)
Idaho*
Illinois" .
Indiana*.
Iowa • ....
Kansas*..
Kent'ky*.
Lonisia'a*
Those able
their name, o
Citizen of United States oralieu
who hasdeclared intention.
Citizen of U. S. by nativity or
naturalization (a) (b) (A).
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention.
Citizen, male or female, by
nativity, naturalization (90
days prior to election) (u).
Citizen, native or naturalized,
male or female, who is duly
registered.
Citizen of United States who
can read English language.
Citizen of the United Stalest. .
See foot note on following pa
Citizen of the United States —
Citizenof the U.S. whohas paid
all his taxes since 1877.
Citizen of the United States,
male or female.
Citizenof theU.S.or onew^ho ob-
tained certificate of natural-
ization prior to Jan.l,1870(^)
Citizen or alien who has de-
clared intention and resided
1 year in United States.
Citizen of the United States (o)
Citizenof United Statesor alien
who hasdeclared intention (o)
Citizen of the United States (bj
Citizen of United States (s) (t).
to read and write, or who own $300 w
r whose father or grandfather was en
Maine*
Maryla' d*
Mass.*
Michigan*
Minn.*
Miss.*
Missouri*..
Montana*,
t Nebraska*
Citizen of the United States ,
Citizen of the United States ,
Citizen who can read and
write (ft).
Citizenof U.S.oralien who de-
clared intention 2 yrs. and 6
mos. priorto Nov.8, 1894(s).
Citizen of United States who
has been such for 3 months
preceding election (ft).
Citizen of the United States
wiio can read or understand
Constitution of State.
Citizen of UnitedStatesoralien
who has declared intention
not less than 1 j'ear or more
than 5 before election.
Citizen of the United States (6)
Citizen of United States or alien
who has declared intention
30 days before election (6).
Previous Residence Rkqcirbd
In
State.
2 yrs.
1 yr..
1 yr..
1 yr..,
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
ge.
1 yr...
1 yr..
6 mo.
1 yr..
6 mo.
6 mo..
6 mo..
1 yr...
2 yrs_
orth of
titled to
3 mo..
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mo .
1 yr...
2 yrs..
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mo.
In
Conotv.
1 yr...
30dys
6 mo
QOdys
90dys
In In Pre.
Town, cinct.
3 mo.
6 mo-
6 mo..
30dys
90dys
60dys
30dys
6 mo..
1 yr...
propert
TOte o
3 mo..
6 mo..
6 mo..
20dys
30dys
1 yr...
60dys
30dy3
40dys
3 mo.. 3 mo...
30dys 30 dys
30dys 30 dys
30 dys
6 mo..
6 mo,
30 dys
60dys
30dys
y asse
n Jan. I
3 mo..
6 mo..
6 mo..
20dys
30 dys
1 yr...
60dys
30 dys
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
6 mo.
30 dys
30 dys
lOd(r)
10 dys
60 dys
6 mo..
Bsed in
, 1867.
3 mo ..
1 day.
6 mo..
20 dys
30 dys
lyr(c)
10 dys
Persons Excluded from Suffrage.
CoMS'icted of treason or other
felouies,idiots,vagrants,insane.
Idiot, insane, felon, under
guardianship, t
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony, failure to pay poll-tax,
U. S. soldiers, or marines.
Native of China, idiots, insane,
embezzlers of public moneys,
convicted of infamous crime.t
While confined in public prison,
under guardianship, non. corn-
pos mentU, insane.
Convicted of heinous crime, un-
less pardoned.
Insane, paupers orpersons con-
victed of felony unpardoned.
Idiots, duellists,convicted of fel-
ony or any infamous crime.
Felons, unless pardoned, idiots
and insane.
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony, bigamists, polygamists,
under guardianship (?i).
Convicted of felony or bribery
in elections, unless restored
to citizenship {h).
United States soldiers, sailors,
and marines, and persons con-
victed of infamous crime {I).
Idiots, insane, convicted of in-
famouscrime,U.S. soldiers (A).
Convicted of treason or felony,
insane, underguardianship(ft).
Convicted of treason, felony, or
bribery in an election, idiots,
and insane (/i) (?»).
Idiots, insane, felons, under in-
dictment, inmates of prison or
charitable institution except
soldiers' home.
Paupers and Indians not taxed,
under guard ianship.t
Felons not pardoned, lunatics,
71071 cnmpox metitis, bribery.
Paupers and persons under
guardianship.
Indians with tribal relations.
Convicted of treason or felony,
unpardoned, under guardian-
ship, insane, Indians lacking
customs of civilization.
Insane, idiots, Indians not tax-
ed, felons, persons who have
not paid taxes, bigamists.
Persons in poorhouses or asy-
lunas at public expense, tho.se
in prison, or convicted of in-
famous crimes (k).
Felons not pardoned, idiots,
insane, Indians (.p) {g).
Convicted of treason or felony,
unless restored to civil rights,
persons non compos mentix(h).
* Australian B.'illot law or a modification of it in force. + Or a person unable to read the Constitulion in English and to write
bis name, (a) Or citizens of Mexico who desire to become citizens under treaties of 1848 and 1854. (b) Women can vote In school
elections, (c) Clergymen are qualified after six months' residence in precinct, (d) Also public embezzlers, persons guilty of bribery,
or dishonorably discharged soldiers from U. S. service, unless reinstated, (g) Also soldiers, sailors, and marines In U.S. servicf.
(h) No soldier, seaman, or marine deemed a resident because stationed in the State, (i) The Australian system sometime*
Frevails in municipal primaries in Georgia, but same is maiie .ipplicable by rule of party ordering primary and not by the law.
k) Also soldiers (except those living in Soldiers' homes), sailors and marines in U. S. Service. (I) During term fixed by court,
(m) Widows and spinsters owning property or having ward of school age may vote in school elections, (n) Also Inmates of
houses of ill fame, (o) Women can vote iu'school and eity elections, (p) Indians who have not severed tribal relations, (r)
In municipal elections must be a resident, (s) Women tax-payers allowed to vote on tax propositions, (t) Poll-taxes must bs
paid to date by l>ec. 31 of each year, for two years preceding year in which he offers to vote, (u) Or by Queretaro treaty.
QualiJicatio7i3 for Voting.
705
Statu.
Nevada*..
N.Hamp.*
N. Jersey*
N.Mexico.
N. York*.
Requirements as to Cltixenshlp.
Citizen of the United States..
Pkbtiods Rsbidcncb Rs<tUIIlKD.
Id
SUte.
6 mo.
Citizen of the United States (a) 6 mo.
Citizen of the United States.
Citizen of the United State8(a).
In
County.
SOdys
Citizen who shall have been a
citizen for ninety days prior
to election.
Woman other' trisequ.tlifiedbutforsezmayvoteat vill
iiigs to raise jiiioiiey by tai or assessment if she owns
prt^ceding asjseasment roll. Elector of town not en
for raising; |of money or incurring town liabi
lown assessed on last assessment roll.
property
N. Car.
in
N. Dak.
Ohio'.
Okla.«.
Oresron * .
Penna. ^
Rhode I.
8. Car„.....
8. Dak.*.
Tenn.*
Citizen of the United States.
Citizen of the United States
and civilized Indian t (a).
1 yr...
lyr
1 yr -..
age elec
propert
titled t
ity un
2yrs.
1 yr...
mo..
mo.,
30dys
6 mo..
Citizen of the United States (a)
Citizen of United States (a) (J).
Citizen of U. S. or alien who has
declared intention more than
1 year prior to election (a).
Citizen of the United States at
least one month, and if 22
years old or more mnsthave
paid tax within two years.
Citizen of the United States..
Citizen of the United States (e)
90dys
4 mo..
tions(8)
y assesa
o vote
less he
1 yr.
lyr.
6 mo.
1 yr.
Citizen of the United States or
alien who has declared inten-
tion, Indian who has severed
tribal relations (a).
'Citizeiiof the U.S. whohaspaid
poll-tax of preceding year.
Texas* Citizen of the U. S. or alien who
has declared intention six
months prior to election (to).
Utah*
Vermont*
Virginia*.
Wash'n* .
West Va.
Wis.
Wyom.'
Citizen of the United States,
male or female, 90 days prior
to election.
Citizen of the United States...
2 yrs,
2yr(c)
6 mo§
lyr.
1 yr.
1 yr...
1 yr.,
See note at foot of page
Citizen of U. S. , male or
female, and all electors of
Territory prior to Statehood.
Citizen of the State ,
Citizen of U.
dianst (a).
S. , civQized In-
Citizen of the United States,
male or female.
In
Town.
(0
or town
ed upon
on pro
In Pre
rinot.
30 dys
6 mo..
30 dys
(O
mee t-
the last
p osition
orhiswlife own
6 mo..
6 mo. 90dys
30dys
6 mo..
No(n)
20dys
None.
None.
Persons Excluded from Suffraj;*.
yrs..
yr...
I yr.
1 yr...
30dys
6 mo.
6 mo..
4 mo.
3 mo.
1 yr..
90dys
eOdys
1 yr.,
1 yr.
6 mo.
4 mo.
lOdys
eOdys
4 mo.,
90 dys
20 dys
30 dys
None.
2 mo.
6 mo.
3 mo..
1 yr.
30 dys
10 dys
4 mo.
10 dys
id)
60 dys
3 mo.
30 dys
30 dys
(d)
10 dys
10 dys
Idiots, insane, unpardoned con-
victs, Chinese.
Paupers, insane, idiots (ft).
rdiots,paupers,insane,convicted
of certain crime, unless par-
doned or resiorted by law o).
Idiots, insane, felons, unless
restored to political rights,
Indians not taxed.
Offenders aural nst elective fran-
chise rights, guilty of bribery,
betting on elections, and per-
sons convicted of a felony and
not restored to citizenship by
the Executive. Convicts in
House of Refuge or Reform-
atory not disqualified.
Convicted of felonj- or infamous
crime, idiots, lunatics (o).
Underguardianship,tribal Indi-
ans.persons non rxrinpomneiitis^
or convicted of felony or trea-
son unless pardoned
Idiots, insane, and felons, per-
sons in U.S. military and naval
service on dutj' in Ohio.
Felons (p), idiots, insane, pau-
pers iq).
Idiots, insane, convicted of fel-
ony, Chinese.
C(»nvicted of perjury and fraud
as election officers, or bribery
of voters.
Paupers, lunatics {g).
Felons, bribery unless par-
doned, insane, paupers.
Under guardianship, insane,
convicted of treason or felony,
unless pardoned, U.S. soldiers,
seamen, and marines.
Convicted of bribery or other
infamous offence.
Idiots, lunatics, paupers, felons
unless pardoned or restored,
U. S. soldiers, marines, and
seamen (ni).
Idiots, insane, convicted of trea-
son or crime against elective
f ranchise,unless pardoned O).
Those lacking approbation of
local board of civil authority.
Idiots, lunatics, paupers (/) (j).
Idiots, lunatics, convicted of
infamous crimes, Indians not
taxed.
Paupers, idiots^, lunatics, con-
victed of treason, felony, or
bribery at elections.
Insane, convicted of treason or
felon y(p) betting on elections,
duellists.
Idiots, insane, felons, unable
to read State Constitution in
the English language.
* Australiuu Ballot law or a inodilication of it in force, f tudiau must have severeil tribal relations. lOue year's residence in
the United 8t:«tes prior to election rei|uired. (a) Women can vote in school elections, (c) Ministers in charge of an organized church
and teachers of public schools are entitled to vote after six months' residence in the State, (d) Actual residence in the precinct or
district required, (e) Wl.o has paid six months before election any poll-tax then due, and can read and write any section of the State
Constitution, or can show that he owns and has paid all taxes due the previous year on property in the Stite assessed .it $300 or more.
(f) Or convicted of bribery, embezzlement of public funds, treason, forgery, perjury, felony, and petty larceny, duellists and abettors,
unless pardoned by Lesrislatiire. (g) Or personsnon compos mentis, sentence to State I'risnn for one year or more takes away right
to vote until restored bv General .\ss.-mbly, under guardianship, (h) And those unable to read and write English, (j) No
soldier, seaman, or marine deemed a resident because stationed in the State. ( 1) Thirty days in election district, (ni i In
cities ot 10,000 or m'ire inhabiiants all persona exempt fnim payment of poll tax must procure certificate of exemption from
county tax collector and h ve th.-ir n imt^s placed on fist of qualifiel voters in said city, (n) Must be resident of county to
vote for county officers, (o) All persons unable to read a'ld write, and whose ancestor was not entitled to vote prior to Jan. 1,
18»»7. (p) Unless restored to civ, 1 rights, (q) Except Federal ani Conf.'iie-ate ex-so!dl>-r8. (r) Those unable to read and
write State Constitution, (s ) The general law does not apply always to viUaires organized under special charters.
In Virginia — Voting qualifications. All persons who six months before the election have paid the'rState poll-taxes for th«
three preceding years. Also any person who served In time of war in the army or navy of the United States, of the Confederate
States, or of any State of the United States or of the Confederate States.
Kesidents of the District of Columbia never had the right to vote therein for national officers, or on other matters of n»tloBkl
concern, after the Territorj embraced in it was ceded to the United States and became the seat of the general government.
706 Wo7na7i Suffrage.
M^giuiftnuuts Megartiiufi Hrflistvatiou of Uoters.
(Coutiauatiou of ' ' Qualifications lor Voting, ' ' on preceding pages. )
The registration of votprs is required in the Slates of Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Connecticut, i^elaware. Florida, Georsiia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Liouisiana, Maiun,
Maryland, 3[as.sachusetts, Michigan, ^finnesota. Mississippi (four n)onths before election), Missouri,
Montana, rsehmska, I^evada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Kew Mexico, New York, North
Carolina, Nt.rih l>akota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pemisylvania (in cities), South Carolina, SouthDakota,
Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
In Oliio it is required iu cities of 11,800 to 10<»,000 population in Presidential years; annually in
cities of 100.000 or over.
In Illinois registration of voters is required by law. In all incorporated cities, villages and towns,
wliich have adopted the Election C'ommissioner act of the State, persons not registered are not
entitled to vote; but elsewhere generally they can vote if not registered by swearing in their votes, and
producing one witness, a householder and registered voter of the voting district, as to their
qualifications as electors severally.
Ill Iowa in cities having o, 500 inhabitants. In Nebraska in cities of over 7.000 inhabitants.
\\\ Kentucky in all cities of the first, second, third and fourth classes, in Kansas in cities of the
first and second"classes, in North Dakota in cities and villages of 800 inhabitants and over, iu Ohio i ii
cities of the first and second classes.
In Missouri it is required iu cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over. In Oklahoma it is required
in all cities of the first chiss. In Rhode Island nou- taxpayers are required to register yearlj- before
June 30. The registration of voters is not required in Arkansas or Texas.
3:3ioman Suffrase.
In the United States women possess suffrage upon equal terms with men at all elections in
Wyoming, established in 1869; in Colorado, iu 1893; iu Utaii, in 1896; in Idaho, in 1896; in Wash-
ington in 1910, and iu California in 1912; and iu the November elections in 1912 constitutional
amendments grunting suH'rage to women were adopted in Arizona, Kan.sas and Oregon, makiMj:
nine Sia.es in all in which it is recognized. In Michigan the demand of the woman suffragists for a
recount of the Vote in November, 1912. on the equal suffrage amendment was granted l)ecember2(t
by the Wayne County board of election canvassers. The retnrnsin the State indicated it was voted
down bv ai)out 600.
Woman suHratce amendments to State constitutions were iilso voted upon in 1912 in Ohio and
Wisconsin, and were defeated.
In 1912 resolutions to submit woman suffrage amendments to the Constitution to the vote of the
people were defeated in tlie Legislatures of Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Virginia; iu
theCoustitutioual Convention of New Hampshire, and in the state piimaries of Illinois.
School suffrage for women prevails in some form in thirty-two States, as follows: Arizonn,
California. Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Flori<la, Iowa. Illinois, Indiana, Idaho. Kan^a-;,
Kentucky, Michij^n, Massachusetts, Minnesota. ^Mississippi, ^Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshirf,
New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nortb Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, f>hio. South Dakota.
rtah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming and Wisconsin. In 1912a .school suffrage re.solution was
defeated in the liouisiana Legislature.
In IfsST IVIontana gave Uix-paying women the right to vote on questions Rnbmitte<l to tax-
payei-s; in 1894 bond .suffrage was given to women in Iowa; in 1H98 the women of Minnesota were
given the right to vote for library trustees, and iu the same year Louisiana gave women taxpayers
the risrlit to vote in person or by proxy on all questions of taxation. In 1908 Michigan adopted a con-
stitutional amendment providing for tax-payingsullrage for women taxpayers.
\\\ 1901 the New York Legislature passed a law providing that '*a woman who possesses tlie
qualifications to vote for village or for town officers, except the qualification of sex, who is the own. r
of property in the village assessed upon the last preceding asses.sment roll thereof, is entitled to voie
upon a proposition to raise money by tax orassessment. ' '
In Great Britain women can vote for all officers except members of Parliament. The extension of
woman suffrage to Parliamentary elections was defeated in 1912. ^
In Australiaand New Zealand women have full suffrage; also in the Isle of Man and Iceland.
They have tax-pa.vingparliamentary sufllrage in Sweden and Norway.
Women have municipal suffrage in Ontario, Nova Scotia, JNfanitoba, Quebec, British Columbia,
and the Northwest Territory, in Iceland, Denmark and Sweilen.^ In France women engaged iu
commerce have the right tovote for J udges of the Tribunal of Commerce. Women have sonie voting
privileges in Cape Colony.
The International Woman Suffrage Alliance is composed of National Woman Suffrage Associa-
tions composed of twenty-two nations. Itsoflicersare: President, Carrie Chapman Catt, .N'ew Vork;
Vice-President, i\Iilliceht Garrett Fawcett, London; Second Vice-President, Annie Furuhjelm.
Finland; Treasurer. Mrs. Stanton Coil, London; Secretaries— First, Mi.ss Martina Kramers, Holland,
Mrs. Anna Lindemann, Germany; ^fissSigue Bergman, Sweden.
The oiTicei-s ol the National American Woman Suffrage Association are: Hev. Anna Howard
Shaw, ISfovlan, Pa., President; Jane Addams, Hull House, Chicago, III., First Vice-President;
Anita Whitnev, San Francisco, Secoud Vice-President; Mary W. Dennett. 505 Fifth Ave., New
VorkCitv,CorrespondingSecretary; ISIrs. Susan W.Fitzgerald, 7 Greenough Ave , Jamaica Plain,
Mass., Recording Secretary; Mrs. Stanley McCormick, 393 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, :\ras.s..
Treasurer; ]\Irs. .Tames Lee's Laidlaw, 1 Madison Ave., N. Y., First Auditor; Mrs. Jo.seph Boweu,
1430 AstorSt., Chicago. National Headquarters, 505 Fifth Ave. , New York City.
The New Y'ork State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage has its central office in New
YorkCitv. Itsotlicers areas follows: Miss Alice H. Chittenden, President; Mrs. Fritz Achelis,
First VicV-President; Mrs. Elihu Root, Mrs. Richard Watson Gilder, Mrs. Francis INf. Scott, Miss
EleanorG. Hewitt, ISfrs. George D. Miller, and Mr.s. William P. Northrup, Vice-Presi<lents; Mrs.
Charlton T. Lewis, Treasurer; Mrs. M. E. Loomis, Secretary, Engineering Societies Building, 29
West39th St., New York City, There are also organizations in Massachusetts, Illinois, Oregon,
Iowa, Washington, California.'Pennsylvania and Maryland. Theseare founded with the object of
testifving to legislative committees and throuich the medium of the public press that the opposition
to woman suffrage is based upon what isclaimed to be " the intelligent conviction of the major-
ity of representative women in all lines of stx;ial, industrial, and domestic progre.?s. " Pamphlets
with information as to the gbjects of the association may be had from the Secretary.
The New York JJeniocralle I^eague. 101
KatCoual Beihocrattc ILtaflue of (Itlutn,
President. Perry Belmont. Xew York City; Secretary, William C. Llller, Indianapolis, lud.;
Treasurer. Frank S. Clark. Indianapolis, Ind.
The National Democratic League of Clubs Is engaging actively in the work of adding to the Demo-
cratic vote In the nation. Its labors are purely a party work, aiming simply at the Increase of Democratic
Btrength. The League exists as a vote-getting auxiliary of the regular Democratic organizations, and Wa
success depends upon the hearty co-operation of Democrats throughout the country. It Is the aim and
endeavor of the National Democratic League of Clubs to aid In work of organization and to help the regu-
lar organizations to achieve greater success.
The League Is a union or federation of Democratic clubs and associations. In all parts of the country.
It Is now In Us fifth year. At the bi-annual meeting held In Washington, D. C. December 3-4. 1912.
thirty-three States of the Union were represented. Its management Is Intrusted to a board of directors
composed of some of the foremost men In the party, who take an active Interest In Us success.
The National Democratic League of Clubs is not organized for the purpose of either advocating or
opposing any Democrat before he shall have teen chosen by the constituted bodies or of furthering the
Interests of any man or set of men, before being Indorsed by the party, but for the attainment and preser-
vation of unity, the upbuilding of the party, and the promotion of Its principles and welfare. Nor is It In-
tended that any club or the League of Clubs shall usurp the functions of the several State, county or district
committees, but rather work In harmony and in co-operation with them.
The National Democratic League of Clubs alms:
To make loyal Democrats of young men who are about to cast their first votes.
To explain clearly to the foreign-born voters the practical helpfulness and patriotic purposes of the
Democratic party, and to enlist the new-made citizen in its ranks, thus making them good Democrats and
therefore better Americans.
To confirm In the wavering an Inclination toward Democracy and to make a habit of party fealty.
To preach early and late, day In and day out, the politics of Jefferson and Jackson.
To enlist voters, regardless of previous party aflauatlons. In the cause of Democracy, by every hon-
orable means.
State Leagues or Federations of Democratic clubs, co-operating with the National League, have
been organized in forty of the States and have a membership In excess of 875,000. Aflflllated clubs
have been organized In every State.
The League has headquarters In Indianapolis, Ind., and at Washington, D. C.
National J^cpuiJlicau Utafitte of tije Winitt\i <^tatcis.
Thk National Republican League of tlie United States was organized in Cluckeriiitj Hall. New
York City, December 15-17, 1887, by delegates from about 350 Republicaa clubs of tlie Uuited States,
a.ssembled in national convention, pursuant to a call issued by the Republican Club of New Yorlc
Cit.v. It is composed of the Republican clubs of the United States, organized by States and united in a
national organi;mtiou. Its j>urpose is "Organization aud Education." It aims to enlist recruits for
the Republican party, particularly the younger men aud the "first voters." National conventions
liave since been held at Baltimore, 1889; Nashville, 1890; Cincinnati, 1891; Bufialo, 1892; Louis-
ville, 1893; Denver, 1894; Cleveland, 1S95; Milwaukee, 189<>; Detroit, 1897; Omaha, 1.-98 (bien-
nial sessions afterward): St. Paul, 1900; Chicago. I;i02; Indianapolis. 1904; Philadelphia. 1906;
Cincinnati, 1908; New York, 1910. At the close of the campaign of 1908, the League, including the
Taft campaigu clubs, comprised approximately 4,000 clubs, witli a membership of 1.500.000.
O/ffoi^rs— President, John Hays Hammond, Gloucester, Mass.; Secretarj'-Treasuier D. B. Athertun,
Washington, D. C.
Oje Nctu ¥oi*lfe Btmoccatic UrajQuc.
At a conference of Democrats of the State of New York, held at Sar^itoga, September 10, 1009, the
New York Democratic League was organized and the following platform of principles was enunciated:
Equal and uniform taxation, taking no more money from the people than the just needs of government
economically administered requires.
The abandonment at the earliest moment practicable of our Imperialistic venture in the Philippine
Islands, first safeguarding their independence by sufficient guarantees.
Steady adherence to the principle of home rule and local self-government by the State and each of Its
political subdivisions.
Rigid economy In Government expenditures.
Enforcement of Federal and State laws against criminal trusts and combinations In restraint of trade.
Election of United States Senators by the direct vote of the people.
Reform In our registration and In enrolment laws, so that personal registration and enrolment shall
be required In every political subdivision of the State. Reform In our methods of election, so that each
elective officer shaU be the separate, deliberate and Intelligent selection of the voters of the State.
Reform In our methods of nominating candidates for public office, so that nominating conventions
shall be composed of representatives directly cho.sen by the members of the party.
Reform In our primary laws, so as to give to every citizen greater direct influence In naming candidates
for office and surrounding the primaries with such safeguards as will Insure their honesty and providing the
necessary time and legal machinery to Insure the choice of a majority of the voters being respected and
enforced in convention and committee.
No interference with the personal liberty of any citizen except such as is essential to secure the equal
rights of all the citizens.
Taxation of corporations by the States alone.
A con.stltutlonal amendment authorizing the levy of a Federal Income tax.
At a conference held In Rochester, September 28, 1910, the League reaffirmed above declara-
tion of principles, and In addition declared Itself In favor of direct nominations. The following
were officially declared to be the purposes of the organization : 1^ To spread the knowledge of
fundamental Democratic or liberal principles. 2. To stimulate Interest In the Democratic party
organization as the best and most natural means of carrjing those principles Into effect. 3. To
bring back Into the party In this State, Democrats who for any cause have in recent years been
dissatisfied or discouraged and have therefore ceased to take an active part in the party organiza-
tion. 4, To aid In the nomination and election of .such Democrats as worthily represent the liberal
principles of -Democracy. .">. To aid In the selection of such men to direct the party organization
as represent the character and Intelligence of the party.
Chairman, Thomas M. Osborne, of Auburn; Vice-Chalrman, John K. Sague, Poughkeepsle. N.Y.:
Secretary, Francis A. Wlllard, of Albany: Treasurer, William Gorham Rice, of Albany. There 13 an
executive committee of fifteen members, with the four general officers as members ex-offlcio.
708
Political National Conventions,
}3o(it(cal National ^onbentCotiB*
(For Presidential Conventions prior to 1908, see 1912 Almanac.)
ieo8.
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Democratic National Convention was held at Denver, Ool., July7-10. Nominations were
made July 10. "William J. Bryan, of Nebraska, was nominated on the first ballot, the vote being:
Bryan, 892>^ ; John A. Johnson, of Minnesota, 46.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Republican National Convention met at Chicago, IlL , June 16. One ballot was cast, July
19, as follows;
Cawdidatm.
FiHt
Ballot.
Candidatx*.
First
Ballot.
Total vote
979
490
702
68
67
Joseph G. Cannon, III.
58
Necessary to a choice
Charles W. Fairbanks, Ind
40
William H. Taft. Ohio
Robert M. LaFollette, Wis !'."' '.
Joseph B. Foraker, Ohio.......
2.5
16
Philander C. Knox, Pa
Theodore Roosevelt. N. Y...
3
Charles E. Hughes, N. Y
PROHIBITION PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Prohibition Party National Convention was held at Columbus, Ohio, July 15, 16. Nomina-
tions were made July 16. Eugene W. Chafiu, of Illin(;is, was nominated for President on the third
ballot, receiving 636 votes, agaiust 451 for William B. Palmore, of Missouri, and other candidates. -
OTHER NATIONAL CONVENTIONS.
The People's Party National Convention at St. Louis, April 2 and 3, unanimously nominated
Thomas E. Watson, of Georgia, for President.
The Socialist Party National Convention, held at Chicago, May 10-17, nominated Eugene V.
Debs, of Indiana, for President on the first ballot, the vote being: Eugene V. Debs, 152; James F.
Carey, of Massachusetts, 17; Carl D. Thompson, of Wisconsin, 16; A. M. Simons, of Ilhiiois, 2.
The Socialist Labor Party National Con vent ion was held in the city of New York, July 4. Martin
R. Preston, of Nevada, was nominated for President unanimously.
The Independence Party National Convention was held at Chicago, July 29. Thomas L. Hisgen,
of Massachusetts, was nominated for President on the third ballot, the vote being: Thomas L. Hisgen,
831; Mil ford W. Howard, of Alabama, 38; John Temple Graves, of Georgia, 7; William R. Hearst,
of New York, 2.
1912.
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Democratic National Convention was held at Baltimore, Md.. June 25-JuIy 2. Balloting
for a candidate for President began June 28 and a nomination was reached July 2. There were
forty-six ballots taken. The first, tenth, twenty-fifth, forty-second and final ballots were as follows:
Candidates.
Total vote
Necessary to a choice .
Champ Clark. Missouri
Woodrow Wilson. New Jersey. . .
Judson Harmon, Ohio
Oscar W. Underwood, Alabama. ,
Thomas R. Marshall. Indiana. ..
Simeon E. Baldwin. Connecticut.
Eugene N. Foss. Massachusetts. ,
William J. Bryan. Nebraska. . . .
William Sulzer. New York
John W. Kern. Indiana
William J. Gaynor. New York. . .
J. Hamilton Lewis, Illinois
OlUe M. James. Kentucky
1st
Ballot.
1,086
724
440 M
324
148
117>^
31
22
i
2
10th
Ballot.
1,088
725H
656
350 H
31
31
25th
Ballot.
1.088
725 H
469
405
29
108
30
43
1
42d
Ballot.
46th
Ballot.
1.087 3^
725
1.086
724
430
494
27
104
84
990
12
28
*i
1
1
1
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Republican National Convention was held at Chicago, 111., June 18-22. One ballot for
the candidate for President was cast June 22. as follows:
Candidates.
First
Ballot.
Candidates.
First
Ballot.
Total vote
1.078
540
728*
561
Theodore Roosevelt. New York
Robert M. La Follette. Wis
Albert B. Cummins. Iowa
107
Necessarv to a choice
41
Actual vote
17
William H. Taft. Ohio
Charles E. Hughes, New York
2
* 344 delegates withheld" their votes and 6 delegates were absent.
PROGRESSIVE NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The National Convention of the Progressive party met at Chicago August 6 and on August
7 unanimously nominated Theodore Roosevelt for President on the first ballot.
SOCIALIST NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Socialist National Convention was held at Indianapolis May 17 and nominated Eugene
V. Debs for President on the first ballot, the vote being: Eugene V. Debs, of Indiana. 166; Emii
Seldel, of Wisconsin, 66; Charles Edward Russell, of New York, 54.
PROHIBITION NATIONAL CONVENTION.
The Prohibition National Convention was held at Atlantic City. N. J., July 10-12, and nomi-
nated Eugene W. Chafln. of Arizona, for President without opposition.
PEOPLE'S PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION. ^ ^
The National Convention of the People's Party was held at St. Louis. August 13; adopted
a platform but made no nomination (or President.
l^he I^reside7itial JElection of 1916. 709
rje JltcsCtrenttal iSltction of 1916,
Thk next Presidential election will take place on Tuesday, November 7, 1916.
The President and Vice-President of the United States are chosen by officials termed ''Electors'*
in each State, who are, under existing State laws, chosen by the qualified voters thereof by ballot, on
the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November in every fourth year preceding the year in which
the Presidential term expires.
The Constitution of the United States prescribes that each State shall •'appoint," In such manner
as the Legislature thereof may direct.a number of electors equal to the,whole uumberof Seuatorsand
Representatives to which the State may be entitled in Congress; but no Senator or Representative or
person holding an otHce of trust or profit under the United States shall be an elector. The Constitu-
tion requires that the day when electors are chosen shall be the same throughout the United States.
At the beginning of our Government most of the electors were chosen by the Legislatures of their
respective States, the people having no direct participation In their choice; and one State, South Caro-
lina, continued that practice down to the brealcing out of the civil war. But In all the States now
the electors are, under the direction of State laws, chosen by the people on a general State ticket.
The manner In which the chosen electors meet and ballot for a President and Vice-President of
the United States is provided for In Article XII. of the Constitution, and is as follows:
- The electors shall meet In their respective States, and vote by ballot for President apd Vice-President, one of whom, at
least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as
President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President ; and they shall make distinct lists of all persons
voteil for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall
sign and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.
The same article then prescribes the mode in which the Congress shall count the ballots of the
electors, and announce the result thereof, which is as follows:
The President of the Senate shall. In the presence of the Senate anrl House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and
the votes shall then be counted ; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be President, if such
number bf a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons
having the highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Itepresentatives
shall ehoose immediately, by ballot, the President. But In choosing the President the votes shall be taken by States, the repre-
sentation from each State having one vote ; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds
of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Kepresentatives shall not
iixoose a {"resident, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of Marcn next following, then
the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The
person having thegreat..-st number of votes as Vice-President shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the
whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list the
Senate shall choose the Vice-l'resident; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators,
and a majority of the whole number slkall be necessary to a choice.
The procedure of the two houses. In case the returns of the election of electors from any State are
disputed, is provided in the "Electoral Count" act, passed by the Forty-ninth Congress. The act
directs that the Presidential electors shall meet and give their votes on the second Monday In January
next following their election. It fixes the time when Congress shall be in session to count the ballots
as the second Wednesday in February succeeding the meeting of the electors.
The Constitutioa also defines who is eligible for President of the United States, as follows:
No person except a natural-bom citizen or a citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption of this Constitution
shall be eligible to the office of President ; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the
age of thirty-five vears.
The qualifications for Vice-President are the same.
SALARY OF THE PRESIDENT.
The salary of the President of the United States was the cause of discussion In the First Congress,
In view of the fact that the Constitution declared that the President should receive compensaiion for
his services. Washington had notified his fellow citizens that he desired no salary. The limits
suggested in Congress ranged from $15,000 to $70,000. The salary was Hnally placed at $25,000
aud this remained the compensation until President Grant's second term (March 3, 1873), when
It was Increased to $50,000. Chapter 2918 of the Laws of the Second Session of the Fifty-ninth
Congress, Approved March 4, 1907, appropriated "for travelling expenses of the President of the
1 nited States, to be expanded at his discretion and accounted for by his certificate solely, '$25,000. ' '
In the Second Session of the Sixtieth Congress the matter of increasing the President's salary
was again considered, and it was decided that the President's salary be fixed at $75,000 a year.
REFERENCE NOTES TO THE TWO FOLLOWING PACES.
• The candidates starred were elected, (a) The first Republican Party is claimed by the present Democratic Party as Its pro-
renitor. (b) No candidate h:tving a majority of the electoral vote, the House of Representatives elected Adams, (o) Candidate of
tne AntUMasonic Party, (d) Ther« bein:; no choice, the Qenat.? elected Johnson, (e) Eleven Southern St-ntes, being within the
belligerent territory, did not vote, (f) Three Southern States disfranchised, (p) Horace Greeley died after election, and Demo
cratic electors scattered their votes, (h) There being a dispute over the electoral vote of Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South
Carolina, tliey were referred by Congress to an eleotunil commiaiion coniposed of elsjht Republloans and seven Democrats, which,
by a strict party vote, awarded 186 electoral votea to Hayes and 1&4 to'rilden. (1) Free Democrat, (j) Free Silver Prohibition
Partv. (k) In Ma.SRachnsett.s. There was also a Native American ticket in that State, which received 184 votes, (m) Middle CX
the Road or Anti-Fusiou People's Party (n) United Christian Party, (o) Union Reform Party.
710
Presidential Eleetion!^.
J3i*tfittrnUial ISlrctCons.
Note, — There Jb, properly speaking, no popular vote for President and Vice-President ; the poople vote for electors, and
thiise chosen In each State meet therein and vote for the cainlidates for President and Vice- Preaideiu, The vecoid of auy
pO|iiilar vote for electors prior to 18v.'8 is so meagre and imperfect that a compilati<'>ti would be useless, lu most of the States,
for more than a quarter century following the establishmt'nt of the Government, the .State legislatures " appointt-d " tlie
rresiilential electors, and the [lexple therefore voteil only indirectly for thein, their choice being expressed by their votes tor
members of the Legislature. Jn this tabulation only the aggregate electoral votes for cau<tidate» tor President ami \'ice-Pre3l-
denl in the tirst teu uuadrennial elections appear.
ELECTORAL VOTES.
IfSP. Previous? to 1804, each elector voted for two candidates for President. The one who received the largest number
of votes was de.-lared President, ami the one who received the next largest number of votes was declar^-d Viie-Presideut. The
elertnral votes for the first President of the United .States were : Ceorge Washington, 69 ; .lohu Aiiams, ot Massachusetts, 34 ;
John .lay, of New York, S ; U. H. Harrison, of Maryland, 6; John Uiitledge, of 8outh Carolina, 6 ; .lohu Hancock, of Massa-
chusetts, 4 ; George "CliiitOD, of New York, 3 ; Samuel Huntingdon, of Connecticut, 'I ; .loiin Milton, of Georgia, '»• ; .lames Arm-
strong, of tieorgia ; Benjamin Lincoln, of Massachusetts, and Edward Telfair, of (Jeoigia, 1 vote each. \ acancies (votes not,
ca»t>,4. George Washington was chosen President an.l John Adams Vice-President.
1792. tieorge Washington, Kederalist, receivi-d 13-2 votes ; John Adams. Federalist, 77 ; George Clinton, of New Y'ork,
Uepiiblican (a), 50; Thomas .TefEerS'in, of Virginia, UepubMcan, 4 ; Aaron Burr, of New York, Uepublican, 1 vote. V.a< ancles,
,.^3. George Washington was choSen Presiilent and .(ohn Adams Vice-Pjesidenc. ~~ ._
1T96. John Adams, Federalist, 71 ; Thonjas Jefferson, Uepublican, 68 ; Thomas Pinckney, of South Carolina, Federalist.
59; Aaron Burr, of New York, Republican, 30 ; Samnel Ad-ims, of Massachusetts, Republican, 15 ; Oliver Ellsworth, of Con-
necticut, lndepen<lent, 11 ; George Clinton, of New York, Republican, 7 ; John .lay, ot: New York^ Pederalist, 5 ; J.ames Iredell,
of North Carolina, Federalist, 3 ; George Washington, of Virginia j John Henry, of Maryland, and S. Johnson, of North Caro-
lina, all Federalists.-.' votes each; Cnarles Cotesworth Pincuney, of South Carolina, Federalist, 1 vote. John Adams was
chosen President and Thomas Jefferson Vice-President.
1800. Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 73 ; Aaron Burr, Republican, 73 j John Adams, Federalist, 65; Charles C. Pinck-
ney, Federalist, 64 ; .lohn Jay, Federalist, 1 vote. There being a tie vote for Jefferson and Burr, the choice devolved upon the
}louse of Representatives. Jefferson received the votes of ten States, which, bein',; the largest vote cast for a candidate,
elected him President. Burr received the votes of four States, which, being the next largest vote, elected him Vice-President.
There were 2 blank vot>-8.
1804. The Constitution of the United States having b«en amended, the electors at this election voted for a President and
a Vice-President, instead of for two candidates for President. The result was as follows : F'or Piesideut, Thomas Jefferson,
Republican, 162; Charles C. PincUnej', Federalist. 14. For Vice-President, (ieorge Clinton, Republican, 162; Kufus King, of
New York, Federalist, 14. Jeffersou was chosen President and Clinton Vice-President.
1808. F"or Prt-sident, .Tames Jfadison, of Virginia, Republican, 122 ; Charles C. Pinckney, of South Carolina, Federalist,
47 ; George Clinton, of New Yorl;, Republican, 6. F"or Vjce-President, George Clinton, flepubiican, 113 ; Rufus King, of New
York, Federalist. 47 ; John Langdon, of New Hampshire, 9 ; J.ames Madison, 3 ; James Monroe, 3. Vacancy, 1. Madison was
chosen President and Clinton Vice-President.
1813. For President, James Madison, Republican, 128; De Witt Clinton, of New York, Federalisf, 89. For Vice-Presi-
dent, Elbridge Gerry, of Massachusetts, 1:!1; Jared IngersoU, of Pennsylvania, Federalist, 86. Vacancy, 1. Madison was
chosen Piesident an<l (ierry Vice-President.
1816. F'oi President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 183: Rufus King, of New York, Federalist, 34. For Vice-
President, Daniel D. Tompkins, of New Yorl;, Republican, 183; John Eager Howard, of Maryland, Federalist, 23; James Ross,
of Pennsylvania, 5; John Marshall, of Virginia, 4; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, 3. Vacancies, 4. Monroe was chosen
President and Tompl;ins Vice-President.
1820. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 231; .Tohn Q. .\dams, of Massachusetts, Republican, 1.
For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tonipkins, Republican, 218; Richard Stockton, of New Jersey, 8; Daniel Rodney, or Delaware,
4; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, and Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania, 1 vote each. Vacancies, 3. James Monroe was
chosen President and Daniel I>. Tompkins Vice President.
1824. For President, Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee, Republican, 99; John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts, Republican,
84; Heury Clay, ot Kentucky. Republican, 37; William H. Crawford, of Georgia, Republican, 41. No candidate having a
majority of the electoral vote, John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives. For Vice-President, John C.
Calhoun, of South Carolina, Republican,' 182; Nathan Sanford, or New York, Republican, 30; Nathaniel Macon, of North
Carolina, Republican. 24; Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee, Republican, 13; Martin Van Buren, of New York, Republican. 9'
Henry Clay, of Kentucky, Republican, 2; Calhoun was chosen Vice-President.
ELECTORAL AND POPULAR VOTES.
Year of Election,
1828
1832
1836
1840.
1844.
1848.
18&2.
Candid.ates for
President.
Andrew Jackson*,..
John Q. Adams.....
Andrew Jackson*...
Henry Clay. .......
John Flovd
William Win (c)....
Martin Van Buren* .
W. H.Harrison.. 7.-
Hugh L. W^hite
Daniel Webster
Willie P. Mangum..
W. H. Harrison*....
Martin Van Buren..
James G. Birney....
James K. Polk*..
Henry Clay
James G. feirnev.
Zacharv Taylor*..
Lewis Ca.ss
Martin Van Buren.
Franklin Pierce*. . .
Winfield Scott
John P. Hale
DMiial W«b«Ur (k).
States,
Tenn.
Mass.
Tenn .
Ky...
Ga...
Md...
N. Y.
O . . . .
Tenn.
M a.ss .
N. C.
O....
N. Y.
N. Y.
Tenn.
Ky...
N. Y.
La ...
Mich .
N. Y.
N. H.
N. J.
N. H.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Dem ..
Nat. R.
Dem . .
N.at. R.
Ind.. ..
Anti-M
Dem .
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Whig.
Dem .
Lib ..,
Dem ..
Whig..
Lib ...
Whig
Dem .
F. Soil
Dem .
Whig
F.D.(i)
Whl*.
Popular
Vole.
647,231
609,097
6IJ7.502
630,189
33,108
761,54?
736,656
1,275,017
1,108,702
7,(159
1,337 #43
1,299,068
62..300
l,360,lul
1,220,544
291,263
1,601,474
1,380,676
166,149
Plu-
ralitv.
138,134
157,313
• • • •
24,>*i'3
[
1
146,315
38,175
13^, 55'
220,896
Elec-
toral
Vote.
178
83
219
49
II
7
170
73
26
14
11
"234
60
170
105
163
127
2.=i4
42
Candidates for
Vice-President.
,John C. Calhoun*....
Richard Rush. .,....,
William Smith
M. Van Buren*
John Sergeant
Henry Lee
Amos Ellmaker (o)..
Wm. Wilkins
R."NI. Johnson (d;* ..
Francis Granger
John Tyler
William" Smith. . . . . . .
John Tyler*
R. M. Johnson
L. W.Tazewell
James K. Polk
Thomas Earle
George M. Dallas*. . .
T. Frelinghuysen
Thomas Morris
Millard Fillmore*....
William O. Butler...
Charles F. Adams....
William R.Klne*....
William A. Graham..
Oeortfe W. JolLui. . . .
States.
S. C.
Pa ..
S.O.
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Ma.s.s .
Pa...
Pa...
Ky
N. Y.
Va....
Ala.,
Va....
Ky...
Va....
Tenn.
Pa...
iPa..
X.J.
0...
N, ¥.
Ky...
Mass.
Ala..
N. 0.
Ind...
Polit-
ical
Party.
Dem ..
Nat. R.
Dem . .
Dem ..
Nat. R.
Ind ...
Anti-M
Dem ..
Dem ..
Whig.
Whig.,
Dem . .
Dem .
Whig
Lib...
Whig .
Dem ..
F. Soil.
Dem .
Whig
F.D..
234
48
11
1
Tjo
105
I^res identlal Klections.
711
Ykar of
Encrios .
C'andidntes for
Fresideat.
SUtes.
PoliU
ical
Party.
Popular
Vote.
1,838,169
1,341,264
874,5;W
1,866,352
1,375,157
845,763
589,581
2,216,(167
1,808,725
Plu-
rality.
Elec-
toral
Vote.
174
114
8
Candidates for
Vice-President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party,
Elec-
toral
Vote.
1856
James finchanaa*
John C. Fremont
Millard Fillmore
Pa ... .
Cal....
N. Y..
Dem . .
Rep...
Auier. .
Rep . . .
Dem ..
Dem ..
Union .
496,905
"491,196
407,342
J. C. Breckinridge*
William L.Dayton....
A. J. Donelsou
Ky....
N.J...
Teuu..
Dem ..
Rep ,.
Amer..
Rep...
Dem ..
Dem . .
Union.
174
114
8
1860
Abraham Lincoln*
Stephen A. Douglas ....
.I.e. Breckinridge
John Bell
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ky...
lenn..
isti
12
i V
39
Hannibal Hamlin*
H. V. Johnson
Me....
Ga....
Dre....
Mass..
Tenn..
0
180
12
Joseph Lane
72
Edward Everett
39
1861
Abraham Lincoln*
George B. McClell.^u. . .
Ill ....
N.J...
Rep...
Dem ..
Rep...
Dem ..
e212
21
Andrew Johnson*
George H.Pendleton...
Schuyler Colfax*
V. P. Blair, Jr
Rep ..
Dem . .
Rep ..
Dem ..
Rep ..
D.&L.
Dem . .
Temp .
Lib....
Dem ..
Dem..
Dem..
Dem . .
Dem..
Lib....
212
21
1868
C lysses S. G rant*
Horatio Seymour ".
Ill ....
N. Y..
3,015,071
2,709,615
305,456
~762,991
£214
SO
2S'-.
-iv
1^
i
Ind....
Mo....
Mo.,..
M.ass..
.Mich..
Ind....
<^a,...
Ill ....
Ky....
0
Ky...
M a.ss . .
214
80
187«
Ulysses S- Grant*
Horace G reeley
Charles O'Couor
James Black
Thomas A. Hendricks..
B. Gratz Brown
Ill ....
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Ind....
Mo ...
Rep...
D.&L.
Dem ..
Temp.
Dem . .
Dem . .
Dem . .
Ind,...
3,597,070
2,834,079
29,408
5, 60S
4,284,885
4,033,950
81,740
9,522
2,636
Henry Wilson*
B. G ratz Brown
Jolm Q. Ailams
John Russell
George W.Julian
A, 11. Col.iuitt
.John M. Palmer
T. E. Braiiilette
W. S. Groesbeok
Willis B. M.acheu
X. P. Banks
286
47
"5
5
Charles J.Jenkins
David Davis
Ga....
Ill ....
3
3
1
1
1
18T6
Samuel J. Tilden
Rutherford B. Hayes*. .
Peter Cooper
(SreeTi Clay Sniitli. .....
James B.Walker
N. Y..
0
X. Y..
Kv....
Ill ....
Dem . .
Rep . . .
Gre'ub
Pro....
Amer. .
250,935
184
h 185
21 -J
155
21!*
IS'J
168
233
-'■7
145
22
T. A. Heitdricks
William A. Wheeler*..
Samuel F. Cary
Gideon T. Stewart ....
D. Kirkpatrick
Ind....
N. Y..
0
0
X. y..
Dem ..
Rep ..
Gre'nb
Pro. . . .
Amer,.
184
185
• •
isso
James A. Garfield*
W. S. Hancock
James B. Weaver
Neal Doiv
John W. Phelps
0
Pa ... .
Iowa...
Me....
Vt
Rep...
Dem ..
Gre'ub
Pro....
Amer..
4,449,053
4,442,(J35
307,306
10,305
707
7,018
Chester A. Artliur*....
William H.English....
B. J. Chambers
H. A. Thompson
S. C. Ponierov
X. Y..
Ind....
Tex...
0
Kau . . .
Rep ..
Dem . .
Gre'nb
Pro....
Amer..
Dem . .
Rep ..
Pro....
Gre'nb
214
155
1884
(■Irover Cleveland*
James G. Blaine
.lohu P. St. John
Benjamiu F.Butler....
P. i5. Wigijinton
Grover Cleveland
lieu.iamin Harrison* . . .
Clinton B, Fisk
A Isou J . Streeter
R. H, Cowdrv
N. Y..
Me....
Kau...
Mass..
Cal ...
Dem ..
Rep...
Pro....
Gre'nb
Amer..
4,911,017
4,848,334
151,809
133,825
62,683
T. A. Hendricks*
John A. Logan
William Daniel
A. M. West
Ind....
Ill ....
Md....
Miss...
219
182
1888
N. Y..
Ind ...
N.J...
Ill ....
III....
X. Y..
Dem . .
Rep...
Pro....
U. L..
U'd L.
Amer..
5,440,216
.^,538,233
249,907
148,105
2,808
1,591
98,6 17
Allen G. Thurman
Levi P. Morton*
John A . Brooks
C. E. Cunningham
W. H. T. Wakefield...
James B, Greer
0
N. Y..
Mo....
Ark...
Kan . . .
Tenn. .
Dem ..
Rep ..
Pro....
U. L...
U'.l L
Amer..
168
233
James L. Curtis
• •
1898
Grover Cleveland*
Benjamin Harrison
James B. Weaver
John Bidwell.,.,
X. Y..
Ind ...
Iowa...
Cal ...
Mass..
Dem . .
Rep...
Peop . .
Pro....
Soc. L.
5,556,918
5,176,108
1,041,028
264,133
21,164
380,810
• • • •
Adiai E. Stevenson"*...
Whitelaw Reid
James G. Field
James B. Cranfill
Charles H. Matchett ..
Ill ....
X. Y..
Va.....
Tex....
N. Y..
Dem .
Rep ..
Peop . .
Pro. . . ,
Soc. L.
Rep. . .
Dem . .
Peop...
Pro....
N. Dem
Soc. L.
Nat. (j)
277
145
22
Simon Win?
1896
William McKinley*
William J. Bryan
William J. Bryan
Joshua Levering
John M. Palmer
Charles H. Matchett
Charles K. Bentlev
O
Xeb...
Neb...
Md...
111....
N. Y..
Neb...
Hep...
Dem. >
Peop )
Pro....
N.Dem
Soc. L.
Nat. (.i)
Uep...
Dem.P
Pro....
MP(m)
Soc.D.
Soc. L.
UC(n)
UU (0)
Kep....
Dem . .
Soc
Pro....
Peop . .
Soc. L.
7,104,77'.)
6,502,926
132.007
133,148
36,274
13.9(i9
601,854
• • • •
271
176
Garret A, Hobart*
N. J...
Me....
Ga.. ..
Ill
Ky....
N. J ..
N. C ..
271
149
Thomas E. AVatson
Hale Jolinson
27
Simon B. Buckner. .....
Matthew Maguire
James H. Southgate . . .
••
190O.
William McKii.ley*...
William J. Bryan
.lohn G. Woolley
Wharton Barker
Eugene V. Debs
.los. F. Slalloney
J.F. K. Leonard
Seth II. Ellis
O
Xeb...
111....
Pa
Ind....
Mass. .
la
O
7,207,923
6,358,133
208,914
50,373
87,814
39,739
1,059
5,698
7,6':3.486
5,077,911
402,28:;
2.^8,536
117,183
31,249
849,790
27545,515
292
155
336
140
Theodore Roosevelt*. . .
Adlai E. Stevenson....
Henry B. Metcalf
Ignatius Donnelly
.lob Harriman
Valentine Uemmel
John G. Woolley
Samuel T. Nicholson . . .
N. Y..
Ill
0
Minn..
Cal....
Pa ... .
Ill
Pa ... .
Uep. . .
Dem.P
Pro....
MP(i.i)
Soc.D.
Soc. L.
UC(n)
U K (0)
292
155
• •
1904
Theodore Uoo8eveU*...!x. y
Alton B. Parker !x. y. .
Eugene V. Debs 'Ind....
Silas C; Swallow Pa ....
Thomas E. Watson.... Ga..!!!
Charles H. Corrigan... x. y!.
Charles W. Fairbanks*
Henry G. Davis
Benjamin Hanford....
George W. Carroll
Thomas 11. Tibbies ....
William W. Cox
fnd. ..
W.Va.
N. Y..
Tex....
Xeb...
111. ...
Rep...
Dem ..
Soc
Pro....
Peop . .
Soc. L.
336
140
1908
William H.Taft*
William f. Brvan.
O
Kep...
Dem..
Soc.,..
Pro. ..
Peo . . .
Soc. L.
Ind....
7,678,908
6,409,104
420,793
253,840
29,100
13,825
82,872
6,293,120
3,485,0s2
4,119,582
901,639
206,427
28,750
1,269,804
• . ■ •
• • • t
271737538
• • « •
• • • *
• • • •
321
162
~435
8
88
James S. Sherman*
.John W. Kern
N. Y..
Ind....
N. Y..
0
Ii.d....
Va....
Ga....
Kep...
Dem. . .
Soc
Pro . . .
Peo....
Soc.L.
Ind....
Dem...
Kep...
Prog..
Soc. ..
Pro....
Soc.L.
321
1C2
Eu<fene V. Debs Ind....
Eugene W. Chafin Ariz
Thos. E.Watson iGa. .'...'
August Gillhaus 'N. Y..i
Thos. L. Hisgen 'Mass..
Benjamin Hanford ....
Aaron S. Watkius
S.amuel Williams
Donald L. Muiiro
John Temple Graves...
. •
loia
Woofirow Wilson* xTJ .
William H. Taft o. . .V..
Theodore Roosevelt. . • . N. Y. ..
KiiP'onn V.Debs .. iT_j
Dem...
Rep...
Prog...
Soc...
Pro....
Soc. L .
Thomas R. Marshall*..
Herberts Hadley
Hiram W.Johnson....
EmilSeidel
In.!..-
Mo....
Cal . .
Wis...
0
N. Y..
435
8
88
Eugene W. Chafin
Arthur E. Eeimer
Ariz. .
Mass. .
Aaron S. Watkins
August Gillhaus
• •
• ♦
*The candidates starred were elected.
X.
712
The Presidents of the United States.
THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES-THEIR BIOGRAPHIES IN BRIEF.
(Compiled for Thk Wobld Almanac from published memoirs, newspaper records, and personal corre-
spondence with the families of the ex-Presidents. The references
will be found on second following pa^.)
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Tfie I*resldents of the UnUed States.
718
Pbuidbnt.
Wasliintfton.
J. AdaiiiM , . ,
J^eraoD.. .,
MaJl-oa . ...
Moaro«
J. U^ Adams.
Jackson . . . .
Van 1 -n..
HarrlaoQ....
Tyler
Polk
Taylor...
Filiinore .
Pierce
Uucfaanan...
Lincoln ....
Johnson . ...
Qrant
Hayes
Garfield . ...
Arthur
Cleveland .. .
B. llarriaon.
Cleveland...
McKiuley...
Uv— jvelt.^.
Taft.
Wilson (elect).
Married.
1759.
1764.
1794.
1766.
17S7.
1791
1807.
1795.
1813.
IS44.
1824.
1810.
1836.
1858.
1834.
1642!
1827.
1848.
1852.
18.^8.
1859.
1686.
1853.
1896.
187i!
1883.
1886.
1886.
1885.
Wife's Name.
Martha (Uaiidridge) Cu8ti8§
Abigail Smith
Martha (Waylcs) Skelton§
Dolly (Payne) ToddJ
Eliza Kortwrlght
Louisa Catherine Johnson
Uachel (Uouelson) Robardall
Hannah Hoes
Anna Symmes
Letl tia Christian ,
Julia Gardiner
Sarah Childress ....
M argaret Smith
Abigail Powers
Caroline (Carmichael) Mclnt08h§.
Jane Means Appleton
Mary Todd...-.;
Eliza McCardle
Julia Dent
Lucy Ware Webb
Lucretia Kudolph
Ellen Lewis Herndon
Frances Folsoin
Caroline Lavinia Scott
Mary Scott (Lord) Dimmick§.
(See above.)
Ida SaztOb
Alice Lee
Edith Kermit Carow
Helen Herron
Helen Louise Azson
1732..
1744..
174s..
1772.,
1768..
1775..
1767..
1783..
1776.,
1790..
\%-M..
1803..
1788..
1798..
1813 .
1806..
1818..
1810..
1826..
1831..
1832..
1837..
1864..
1832,.
1858..
1844.
1861.
1861.
1802.
1818.
1782.
1849.
1830.
1852.
1828.
1819.
1864.
Is42.
1889.
1891.
1852.
1^63.
1881.
1863.
1882.
1876.
1902.
1889.
1909.
1880.
1892.
1907..
1884..
Sons.
Dau.
,,
,.
2
5
, .
• •
• •
a a
, .
• •
, ,
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •
, ,
• •
* •
• «
• •
,,
2
..
3
Home When ElecleJ.
Mount Vernon, V.i.
(juincy, M:is8.
Moiiticell... Va.
Montpelier, Va.
Oak Hill, Va.
Quincy, M:>S8.
Hermitage, Tenu,
Klnderhook, N. V,
North Bend. O.
Williamsburg, Va.
Nrishville, Tenn.
Baton Kouge, La,
Buffalo, N. X.
Concord, N. H.
Wheatland, Pa.
Springfield, III.,
Greenville, Tenn.
Washington, D. C.
Fremont, O.
Mentor, O .
New York City*»
BuflEalo, N. Y.
Indianapolis, Ind.
New York City .
Canton, O.
Oyster Bay, N. Y.
Cincinnati, O.
Princeton, N, J,
Fbksident.
Washington..,
J. Adams . .,
Jefferson
Madison ,
Monroe
J. Q.Adams..,
J.-tck-sou
Van Buren . . . ,
Harri-soa
Tyler
Polk
Taylor
Fillmore
Pierce...
Buchanan
Uncoln
Johnson.......
Grant
Hayes
Garfield ,
Arthur
Cleveland
B. Harrison ...
Cleveland....,
McKinley .....
Roosevelt
Taft
Wilson (elect)
Politics.
Federalist
Federalist
Kepublicnn (a).
Uepublic.in
Republican
Republican (b).
Democrat
Democrat
Whig
Democrat
Democrat
^Vhig
Whig
Democrat
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Republican
Republic.in
Republican
R^ublican
Democrat
Republican... .
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Inaug.
Age
57
1789
7
1797
61
1801
57
1809
57
1817
58
1825
57
1829
61
1837
54
1841
68
1841
51
1845
49
1849
64
1
1850
50
2
1853
48
1857
65
18«1
62
4
1865
56
3
18t)9
46
1877
54
1881
49
1881
50
1885
47
1889
55
1893
55
1897
54
4
1901
42
7
1909
51
Years Served.
10 nio. 4 d,
4
8
8
8
4
8
4
" mo.
11 mo.
4
y. 4 mo. 5 d,
y. 7 mo. 26 d.
4
4
y, 1 mo. 11 d.
y. 10 mo. 19 a.
8
4
ej^mo.
3 y. 53^ mo.
4
4
4
y, 6 mo.
y. 5 mo.
Sy.
10 d.
18 d.
Religious Connection.
Episcopal i.in ,
Congregationalist.,
Liberal (c) ,
Episcopalian.... »,,
Episcopalian ,
Congregationalist.
Presbyterian
Reformed Dutch..
Episcopalian
Episcopali.in
Presbyterian ,
Episcopalian
Unitarian, ,
Episcopalian
Presbyterian
Presbyterian
Methodist (d) ,
Methodist ...,
Methodist
Disciples
Episcopalian
Presbyterian
Presbyterian
Presbyterian
Methodist ,
Reformed Dutch..,
Unitarian
Presbyterian
.Time of Death.
Age.
•December 14, 1799..
67
July 4, 1826
90
July4, 1826
83
June 28, 1836
85
July 4, 1831
73
February 23, 1848...
80
June 8. 1845
78
Julv 24, 1862
79
April 4, 1841
68
January 17, 1862
71
June 15, 1849
53
Jnly9, 1860
"65
March 8, 1874
74
October 8, 1869
64
June 1, 1868
77
April 15, 1865
66
Julv 31, 1875
66
July '2Z, 1885
63
Januarv 17, 1893
70
September 19, 1881..
49
November 18. 1886..
66
June 24, 1908
71
March 13, 1901
67
June 24, 1908
71
September 14, 1901..
68
• •
••
Prk-sident.
Washington....
J, Adams
Jefferson,.
Madison
Monroe
J. Q, Adams....
Jackson , . ...
Van Buren
Harrison
Tyler
Polk
Taylor
FiHrnore
Pierce
Buchanan
Lincoln
Johnson
Grant. „
Haves
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland
B. Harrison,...
McKinley
Roosevelt
T»ft
Wilion(«l«ct)..
Cause of Death.
Pneumonia
Debility
Chronic Diarrhoea
Debility
Debility
Paralysis
Consumption
Asthmatic Catarrh
Bilious Pleurisy
Bilious Attack
Chronic Diarrhoea
Bilious Fever
Debility
Inflamiiiation of Stomach.
Rheumatic Gout
Assassin.Htion .'...,
Paralysis
Cancer
Paralysis of the Heart. . . ,
AsBaasination
Bright'B Disease '...
Debility
Pnetimonia
Assassination
•««•••••
Place of Death,
Mount Vernou, Va
Qnincy, Ma&s
Monticello, Va
Montpelier, Va
New York City
Washington, D. C
Hermitage, Tenn
Lindenwold, N. Y
Washington, D.C....,
Richmond, Va
Nashville, Tenn
Washington, D.C
Buffalo, N. Y.
Concord, N. H
Wheatland, Pa
Washington, D. C
Carter's Depot, Tenn...
Mt. McGregor, N. Y
Fremont, O
Long Branch, N. J
New York City
Princeton, N. J
Indianapolis, Ind
Buffalo, N,-Y
Place of Burial,
Mount Vernon, Va.
First Congregational Church, Qnincy, Mass,
Monticello, Albemarle Co., Va.
Montpelier, Hanover Co., Va.
Holy wood Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
First Congregational Church, Quincy, Ma-ss,
Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.
Cemetery, Kiiiderhook, N. Y.
North Bend, Hamilton Co., O.
Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
Polk" Place, Nashville, Tenn.
Springfield, near Louisville, Ky.
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, N. Y.
Minot Lot. Old Cemetery, Concord, N. H.
Woodward Hill Cemetery, Lancaster, Pa.
Oak Ridee Cemetery, Springfield, 111.
Greenville, Greene Co., Tenn.
Riverside Park, New York City.
Cemetery, Fremont, O.
Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, O
Rural Cemetery, Albany, N, Y.
Cemetery, Princeton, N. J
Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
Cemetery, Canton, O.
714 The JPresidents of the TInited States,
THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES— Con<m?ted
NOTES TO THE TABLES OP THE PRESIDENTS, ON THE TWO PRECEDING PAGES.
• Monroe abandoned the profession of law when a young man, and was afterward, and until his elec-
tion, always holding public office, t Jackson called himself a South Carolinian, and his biograplier,
Kendall, recorded his birthplace in Lancaster Co., S. C; but Parton has published documentary evidence
to show that Jackson was born in Union Co., N. C, less than a quarter mile from the South Carolina
line, t Or of departure from college.
§ Widows. Their maiden names are in parentheses. B She was the divorced wife of Captain
Robards. (a) The Democratic party of to-day claims lineal descent from the first Republican party,
and President Jefferson as its founder. (6) Political parties were disorganized at the time of the elec-
tion of John Quincy Adams. He claimed to be a Republican, but his doctrines were decidedly Federal-
istic. The opposition to his Administration took the name of Democrats, and elected Jackson President.
(c) Randall, the biographer of Jefferson, declares that he was a believer in Christianity, although
not a sectarian, (rf) While President Johnson was not a church-member, he was a Christian believer.
His wife was a Methodist.
Washington's first inauguration was in New York, and his second in Philadelphia. Adams was
inaugurated in Philadelphia, and Jefferson and the Presidents following elected by the people, in the
city of Washington. Arthur took the Presidential oath of office first in New York City. John Adams
and Jefferson died on the same day, the Fourth of July, 1826, and Monroe died on the Fourth of July five
years later. John Quincy Adams was a Representative and Andrew Johnson a Senator in Congress after
fhe expiration of their Presidential terms, and both died while holding those offices. Tyler was a
Representative in the Confederate Congress from Virginia, and died ir office.
Lincoln, Garfield and McKinley were assassinated while in office. Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, Wash-
ington, D. C, April 14, 1865, from a pistol shot fired by John Wilkes Booth, who was killed near Fred-^
encksburg, Va., April 26, 1865, by tSergeant Boston Corbett. Garfield was shot in the Pennsylvania
Railroad Depot, Washington, D. C, July 2, 1881, and died «t Elberon, Long Branch, N. J., September
19, 1881. The assassin was Charles Jules Guiteau, who was hanged at Washington, D. C. June 30, 1882.
McKinley was shot twice September 6, 1901, while in the Temple of Music of the Pan-Amerieau^
Exposition, Buffalo, N. Y., and died from his wounds at the home of John G. Milburn, Buffalo, Septem-
ber 14, 1901. The assassin was Louis Czolgosz, who was electrocuted at Auburn State Prison, New York,
October 29. 1901.
Jackson was shot at in the Capitol at Washington, D. C, January 29, 1835. by a house painter named
Richard Lawrence, escaping because the pistol of the assassin missed fire. Ex-President Roosevelt was
shot and wounded by John Schrank, an insane man, at Milwaukee, Wis., October 14, 1912.
Cleveland after taking the oath as President, kissed the open bible, his lips touching Psalm CXII,
verses 5-10, inclusive. Garfield's first act after taking the oath was to kiss his mother.
The sixth President was the son of the second President, and the twenty-third President was the
grandson of the ninth President. William Henry Harrison was the eighth and Benjamin Harrison
the tenth in descent from Pocahontas and John Rolfe. Lincoln was the first President wearing a
full beard. Grant the first wearing a mustache. Buchanan and Cleveland were bachelors when they
entered the White House as Presidents, but Cleveland surrendered during his first term. Washinglon,
Monroe, Pierce and Hayes were born on Friday. J. Q. Adams, Pierce and Garfield were inaugurated on
eld
i^r
>, •
Friday. Tyler, Polk and Pierce died on Friday. Lincoln was assassinated onT'rida
There were remarkable coincidences in the lives of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Both were
born in Kentucky; Lincoln in 1809, Davis in 1808. Both removed from their native State in childhood.
Lincoln t<? the Northwest, Davis to the Southwest. Lincoln was a Captain of Volunteers and Davis a
Second Lieutenant of Regulars in the Black Hawk War of 1832. They began their political careers the
same year, 1844, Lincoln being a Presidential Elector for Cla^. and Davis for Polk. They were elected
to Congress about the same time, 1845 and 1846. They were called to preside over their respective
governments the same year and within a few days ; Davis, February 8, 1861, Lincoln, March 4, 1861.
Washington, Monj'oe, and Jackson were soldfers in the Revolutionary war: Jackson, W. H. Har-
rison, Tyler, Taylor, and Buchanan in the war of 1812-15; Lincoln in the Black Hawk war: Taylor.
Pierce, and Grant in the Mexican war; Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, B. Harrison, and McKinley in
the civii wir, and Roosevelt was in the war with Spain. Adams and Jefferson were signers of the
Declaration ot Independence, and Washington and Madison of the Constitution.
Grant w»» christened Hiram Ulysses and Cleveland, Stephen Grover. W. H. Harrison was the
dldest man eleoted to the Presidency, and Roosevelt the youngest. Grant being the next youngest by
ftix moathci. Cleveland was the only President married in the White Hou.se, and his second daugh-
ter the only President's child born therein. Monroe's daughter (Mrs. Gouverneur), Grant's daughter
(Mrs. Sartoris), and Roosevelt's daughter (Mrs. Longworth), were the only children of Presidents mar-
ried therein. Wivet of Tyler and Benjamin Harrison died in the White House. W. H. Harrison was
father of the largest family, six sons and four daughters. Eight Presidents: Washington, Jefferson,
Madison, Monroe. W. H. Harrison, Tyler, Taylor and Wilson were Virginians by birth. Six Presidents:
Grant, Hayes, Garfield, B. Harrison, McKinley and Taf t were Ohioans by birth.
THE PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION.
The Presidential succession is fixed by chapter 4 of the acts of the Forty-ninth Congress, first session.
In case of the removal, death, resignation, or inability of both the President and Vice-President, then
the Secretary o? State shall act as President until the disability of the President or V^ice-President is
removed or a President is elected. If there be no Secretary of State, then the Secretary of the Treasury
will act; and the remainder of the order of succession is as follows: The Secretary of War, Attorney-
General, Postmaster-General, Secretary of the Navy, and Secratary of the Interior. The acting
President must, upon taking ofBce, convene Congress, if not at the time in session, in extraordinary
Mtiica, giving twenty days' ^actloe. This act appl-ec only to such Cabinet officers as ititW ha?* be«&
jTsg,fm»ii bf t£« S«2iAt« Asd £?• c>i^bl« ti^ds? tJ^s ilJoastt^Qtioa to th» PrMid«9.o?.
Gouer)inie)U of the District of Colutnbia^
715
^Je states in tje J^rrsOrentfal iSlectious,l868=:l9l2.
Statks.
1868 J
1872
fl876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Re'p.*
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem,
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep,
1904
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
J)em.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Splitj
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Re'p.'
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.'
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
1908
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Split/;
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem,
Rep.
Rep,
He'p.'
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep,
Dem,
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem,
Rep,
Rep,
Rep.
Rep.
1913
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep."
Rep.
Rep.'
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.'
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem,
Rep.
Rep,
Dem,
Rep.
Rep,
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
RepV
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
iie'p.*
Rep.'
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep."
Rep.
Rep."
Rep.
Dem.
liem.
Rep.
Rep. a
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
RepV
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep,
Dem.
Dem.
Rep,"
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep,*
RepV
Rep.
Rep,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem,
Rep'.'
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
•>•••«
Dem,
Split fir
Rep,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep,
Rep.
Rep.
Rep,
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.'
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.*
Dem.
Rep,
Re'p'.'
Rep.
Rep,
Dem.
Dem,
Dem,
Re'p.*
Dem,
bem.
Rep.
Dem.
bem.
Rep,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Re'p.'
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem,
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
RepV
Rep,
Rep.
Dem,
Dem.
Dem,
Rep.
Rep*
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
bem*.
Dem.
Re'p.'
Dem.
bem.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Re'p.'
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Re'p.'
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Re'p*
Dem.
Rep.*
Rep.'
Rep.
Rep,
Dem,
bem.
Dem.
Re'p'.'
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem,
bem.
Split A
Pop.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Pop.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Pop.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Split c
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Pop.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Split d
Split e
Split*/
Rep,
Rep.
Dem,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Split.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
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Split b
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
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Rep.
Dem.
Dem,
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Re'p'.*
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep*
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem,
Rep.
Dem,
Dem,
Rep.
Rep,
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Splitn
Dem,
Dera.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Connecticut
Delaware
Flori(hi
Georgia . .".
Rep.
Dem.
Dem. a
Dem,
Idaho
Illinois
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
N^o vote
Rep.
Rep.*
Rep,
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.'
Dem.
Indiana
Iowa .... ....
Tlpm
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Prog.
Prog.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem,
Dpm
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Mont.aua
Nebi-aska
Nevada
NewHanipshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem,
Dpm
Oklahoma
Dem
Oregon
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep,
RepV
No vote
Dem
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island ..
South Carolina.
South Dakota. .
Tennessee
Texas
Prog,
Dem.
Dem.
Prog.
Dem.
Utah
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
Prog.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Vermont
Virginia
AVashington....
Rep.
No vote
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Rep.
Rep.
« Electors chosen by the Liegislature. 6 Rep. , 12; Dem., 1. cRep. ,9,
Dem., 1. eRep. , 22; Dem., 1. /Rep., 3; People, 1. .(/Dem. ,5; Rep., 1.
iDem. , 1; Rep,, 8. J Dem. , 7; Rep. 1. ArDem, 6; Rep. 2, nDem, 2, Prog-
Dem , 5, d
h Dem., 8:
.11.
Rep., 1;
Rep.,1.
^itle autr Ktxm of tije prrsttrent.
The address of the President is simply "The President of the United States.'* . In the First
Oongress, there was debate over a title and it was proposed by some members that he be addressed
a.3 "^His Excellency" and by others as "His Highness," but a committee reported that "it is not
proper to annex any style or title other than that expressed in the Constitution." In the Constitu-
tional Convention the first report fixed the term of ofiice at seven years without eligibility to
re-elect^pu. In debate various periods from '• during good behavior " to twenty years were favored.
The limit to four years was finally adopted in grand committee and ratified by the convention.
^obcrnmnit of tje Wtutxitt of iS^olumiJia,
The municipal government of the District of Columbia is vested by act of Congress approved June
11, 1878, in three Commissioners, two of whom are appointed by the President from citizens of the
District having had three years' residence thereinimmediately preceding that appointment, and con-
firmed ky the Senate. The other Commissioner is detailed by the President of the United States from
the Corps of Engineers of the United States Army, and must have lineal rank senior to Captain, or be
a Captain who hasservedat least fifteen years in the Corps of Engineers of the Army. The Commis-
sioners appoint tlie subordinate otficial service of said government, except the Board of Education,
which is appointed by the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. Commissioners Cuno H.
Rudolph (Republican) and John A. Johnston (Democrat), whose terms expire January 24, 1913.
Major W. V. Judson (non-partisan). Corps of Engineers, United States Army, detailed during the
Eleasure of the President of the United States : Secretary .Williaoa Tiiiclall. Oflices of Coouftisslouers,
(istrictBuildlDg, Wastiiogtoc.D.U. * ' .
716
Total Vote for President, 1908 and 1912.
Jloptilat antr ISUctoral Uote Cor Jlrcsitrent lu 1912»
States.
Alabama
Arizona
Ai'kaii!!ias
Calit'oriiia
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Cweor^ia
Idaho
Illinois
ln<liana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
lionisiana
31aine
3Iaryiand
Alassacliusel ts
niicliiir "->■•'
l>finnesotn
I>Iissis!!*ippi
jllissonri
l>lontana
Nebraska.
Nevada
New Hampshire
Ne^v Jersey
New I>lexico
New York
North Carolina..
North ]>akola....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oreg^on ■
Pennsylvania...
IMiode Island
hoiitli ('arolina..
Hoiith J>akota...!
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia....
Wisconsin
Wyoming:
Total
POPL^LAR VOTK.
Wilson,
Dem.
T-ift,
Uep.
82.439
10,324
68,838
283,436
114.223
74,561
22,631
36,417
93,171
33.921
405,048
281,890
185,325
143,670
219, 584
60,966
51,113
112.674
173,408
150.751
106.426
57,164
330. 746
2V,941
109. 109
7.986
34.724
178,289
20,437
655,47c
144.507
29,555
423,152
119,156
47.064
395,619
30,142
48,355
48.942!
130,3351
221,589
36,5791
15, 350 I
90,332
86.840|
113,197;
164.40H|
15.310
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
9,731
3,021
24,297
3,914
58.386:
68,324 1
15,998
4.279
5,190
32,810
253,613
151.267
119,805
74.844
115,512
3,834
26,545
54.956
155, 94«
152,244
64,334
1.511
207,821
18.512
54,348
3,190
32.927
88,885
17,7331
455.428|
29.139
23,090
277,066
90,786
34,673
273.305
27,703
536
59,444
28,853
42.100
23,305
23 288
70,445
56,754
130,878
14,560
22,689
6,949
21,673
2a3,610
72,306
34,129
8,»86
4,535
22,010
25,530
386,478
162,007
161,819
120,123
102,766
9,323
48,493
57,786
142,228
214.584
125,856
3,627
124,371
22,456
72,776
5,605
17,794
145,410
8,347
390.021
69,130
25,726
229,327
.37',600
447,426
16,878
1,293
58,811
53,725
26,755
24,174
22,070
21,777
113,698
79,112
58,661
9.232
Debs,
Soc.
3,029
3,163
8,153
79,201
16,418
10,056
556
4,806
1,014
11,942
81,278
36,931
16,967
26,807
11,647
5,249
2,541
3,996
12.616
23,211
27,505
2,017
28,466
10,886
10,219
3,263
1981
15,801
2,859
63,381
1,025
6,966
89,9:i0
42,262
13,343
83,164
2,049
164
4.662
3,492
25,743
9,023
928
820
40,134
15.248
34.168
2,760
Chafin,
Proh.
265
898
23,366
5,063
2,068
623
1,854
147
15," 710
19,249
8,440
• • • •
3,233
'""946
2,244
2,754
8,934
7,886
'5,' 380
32
3,419
*"535
2,878
i9'427
117
1,243
11,459
2.186
4,360
19,533
616
3,910
825
1,738
'i,'i54
709
9,810
4.517
8,467
434
6.293,120 3,485,082] 4119582! 901,839 206,427
Reimer,
Soc. L
475
1,260
4,066
3,130
956
322
1,102
1,252
2,212
1,'778
1,321
4,251
• •
2,* 623
704
236
442
"50
1,872
698
2877501
Plurality.
89,760 D
3.375 D
44,541 D
174 P
41,917 D
6,237 D
6 631D
31 611 D
71,161 D
1.111 D
18 570 D
119.883 D
23,593 D
23,047 D
104.072 D
51.643 D
2,620 D
54.888 D
17.460 D
62.340 P
19,430 P
53,537 D
122,925 D
5.782 f)
36.333 D
2.381 J)
2.097 D
32,879 D
2,704 D
200.047 D
75.377 D
3,829 D
146,086 D
28,370 D
9,464 D
51807 P
2,709 D
47 062 D
9,869 P
70,891 D
192.736 D
5,521 R
1,235 K
67,044 \)
26 858 P
34,085 D
33,531 D
750 D
Elector At. Votk.
Wil-
Taft,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
12
• ••
3
...
9
* •
2
• •
6
• •
7
• •
3
• ••
6
• >■
14
• *
4
• •
29
• •
15
, ,
13
, ,
10
«••
13
■ *>
10
• •
6
, ,
8
• ••
18
• •
"lO
• •
18
• •
4
• *•
8
• •■
3
4
14
• *•
3
• ••
45
t •
12
• •
5
• •
24
• •
10
• •
5
• •
• .
• ••
5
• «•
9
...
""l2
• ••
20
4
• ••
4
12
• •
" 8
• •
13
3
, ,
lioose
▼elt,
Prog.
11 ■
15
12
38
435
88
2,l73,o38
2,448,560
339
15,034,800
Popular Vote, Wilson over Roosevelt
Popular Vote, all others combined, over Wilson .^
Electoral Vote, Wilson over Taft and Roosevelt
Total Popular Vote, all candidates .^.....
The above was compiled from the highest vote received by the electors.
^otal Uote for ilccsilfent, 1908 antr 1912,
States.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas .;
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinoi-s
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisian?
1912.
1908.
117,888
23, 722
123, 859
673,527
2^,871
190, 398
48,694
51.891
121.5-33
104, 2; »3
, 146, 103
654.474
492,326i
365, 444!
453, 698:
79,372
103, 809
152 .'126'
386,597;
263, 877
189. 999
48,024
49.360
132.794
97,288i
1,154.751
721,126
494.770,
375.946
490,687:
75,146
States.
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.,
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
jMissouri
'Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico....
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota.
1912.
1908.
121, 637
231,978
488.056
550.776
334,219
64,319
698, 562
79,910j
249,861;
20,044
87.9611
432.5.341
49.376
,587.983
243.918
86,580l
106,335
2.38,531
456, 926
541, 749
331.304
66,904
715.874
68,822
266,799
24,526
89,592
467. 198
1,638,' 330
252.610
94.582
States.
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Island.. .
.South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington..
West Virginij
Wisconsin.
Wyoming .
1!>12.
1908.
ua.
1,033,6571
254. 389'
137,040'
1,220,201
77,894
50.348
116, 325
347,821
306. 12P
111.876
62,807
136.976
322, 799
268,8281
397,281
42,S96l
1,121,588
255,228
110,889
1,267,443
72,317
66.393
114.775
257.515
293.569
108.598
52.651
1.37.066
183.879
258. 151
454,435
37.609
Total vote, 1900, 13,961,566; 1904, 13,528,979; 1908, 14,888,442; 1912, 16, 034,800.
The Electoral Vote.
717
ISltctoral Uote for prcsitrcnt, 1892:=1912.
1912.
1908.
19U4.
1900.
1896.
189i.
Statu.
Elbctobai,
Vote.
Electoral
VOTK.
Elkctokal
VOTK.
Elsctoral
VoTit.
Electoral
Vote.
Electohal
VOTt. •
Wil-
.on,
Dem.
Tftft,
Rep.
• •
4
4
• •
• •
RooBe-
velt,
rrog.
Bryan
Dem.
Taft,
Rep.
Par-
ker,
Dem.
11
'9
• •
■5
13
is
9
'7
io
• «
• •
• •
i2
'9
i2
18
• •
i2
• •
• ■
• ■
140
Roose-
velt,
Rep.
Bryan
Dem.
11
• •
8
*4
• ■
4
13
3
is
8
*9
17
3
• •
3
ii
i2
15
i2
Mc-
Kinley
Rep.
•.•
.•^
.-^■
''9
6
3
24
15
13
10
• •
'6
8
15
14
9
*8
*4
10
36
• •
3
23
• •
4
32
4
• •
4
• •
« •
3
4
• •
4
6
12
3
Bryan,
Dem,
11
• •
8
1
4
. .
4
13
3
io
1
8
■9
17
3
8
3
• •
ii
• •
• ■
9
4
12
15
3
i2
4
• •
'3
Mc-
Kinley
Rep,
• •
• •
• •
8
• •
'6
3
• •
24
15
13
i2
"6
8
15
14
9
'4
10
36
• •
3
23
• •
4
32
4
• •
• •
• •
*4
• •
"6
12
• •
Cleve-
land,
Dem.
Harri-
8UD,
Bep.
Alahania..
12
3
9
2
6
7
3
6
14
4
29
15
13
10
13
10
6
8
18
io
18
4
8
3
4
14
3
45
12
5
24
10
5
■5
9
12
20
• >
12
*8
13
3
ii
15
12
38
*5
• •
• •
'7
11
• •
9
b
■5
13
• •
• •
• •
• •
13
9
'6
• •
io
• •
"8
3
ii
• •
■7
• •
• •
*9
i2
18
• •
12
• •
• •
• •
• •
io
• •
7
3
'3
27
15
13
10
• •
6
2
16
14
U
18
3
• •
• •
4
12
39
• •
4
23
• •
4
34
4
4
• •
■3
4
■5
7
'1
io
5
7
3
« •
"3
27
15
13
10
• •
6
1
16
14
11
i8
3
8
3
4
12
39
• •
4
23
• •
4
34
4
'4
• a
'3
4
■5
7
13
3
11
• -
8
8
• ■
6
3
4
13
24
15
i3
8
'8
« •
5
• ■
9
17
• •
• •
• •
16
36
11
1
1
• •
• •
9
12
15
• ■
i2
• •
6
12
• •
277
Arizona..
Arka.tisa,s
••
California
1
Colorado..
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georaria
Idaho
Illinois.
Indiana
Iowa
is
Kansas ,
• •
Kentucky ....... ...
LiOuisiaua.
Maine
6
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan.
15
9
Minnesota
9
MississippL
Missouri
• •
• •
Montana
3
Nebraska
Nevada
8
• •
New Hampshire^..
New Jersey
New Mexico
4
• •
• •
New York
• •
North Carolina
North Dakota... ....
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
i
22
"3
32
4
• •
4
Utah
• •
Vermont
4
Virginia
Washington
• •
4
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
• •
• •
3
435
8
88i
I 162
321
336
155
292
176
271
145
•Weaver, Pop., received 22 electoral votes in 1892.
^fte 3Slectoral VoU.
The following is the electoral vote of the States for 1912 as based upon the Reapportionment
act of 1911: i
States.
Electoral
Votes.
Alabama......
12
3
9
13
6
7
3
6
^t
29
15
13
10
13
10
6
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
I udiana
Iowa.
Kansas- .
Kentucky ....
Louisiana
Maine
States.
Maryland
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina...
North Dakota....
Ohio
Oklahoma
Electoral
Votes.
8
18
15
12
10
18
4
8
3
4
14
3
45
12
5
24
10
States.
Oregon
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virsinia
Washington....
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Electoral
Votes.
5
38
5
9
5
12
20
4
4
12
7
8
13
3
531
Electoral votes necessary to a choice.
266
718 JTlje IBirect VoU (or «Sntator« ^mentrmnit
The Sixty-second Congreaa, at Its secoud session, adopted tho following joint resolution, pro-
posing an amendment to the Constitution providing that Senators shall be elected by the pcopla
of the several States:
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives -of the United States of America In Con-
gress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein). That In lieu of the first paragraph
of section three of Article I. of the Constitution of the United States, and In lieu of so much of para-
graph two of the same section as relates to the filling of vacancies, the following be proposed aa an
amendment to the Constitution, which shall be valid to all Intents and purposes as part of the Con-
stitution when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the States:
"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected
by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors In each
State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State
Legislatures.
"When vacancies happen In the representation of any State In the Senate, the executive authority
of such State shall Issue writs of election to fiU'such vacancies: Provided, That the Legislature of
any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people
fill the vacancies by election as the Legislature may direct,
"This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any .Senator
chosen before It becomes valid as part of the Constitution."
NOTE — As there are forty-eight States, the proposed amendment must receive the approval
of thlrty-slx States. Up to November 16, 1912, It had been ratified by two States, Massachusetts
and Minnesota. ,
i^itg oe Neto ¥orfe jFtnancial Jiulyfirt
COMPARATIVE TABLE GROUPING THE BUDGET APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1911 AND FOR
1912. ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL FUNCTION OR PURPOSE OF SUCH.
Grouping of Appropriations
According to General
Function or Purpose.
Interest on the City Debt
Redemption of City Debt
Redemption of Spec. Rev. Bonds
Total for Redemption of Debt
and Payment of Interest
Administrative, I.e., General Ad-
ministration
Legislative (Aldermen and C.
Clerk)
Judicial
Educational
Health and Sanitation
Protection of Life and Property..
Correctional Purposes
Charitable Purposes
Streets, Highways and Bridges
(Care and Maintenance of) . . .
Recreation, Science and Art, viz. :
(a) Parks, Parkways & Drives.
(b) Zoological and Botanical
Gardens, Museums, etc ....
Public Buildings & Offices (Care
and Maintenance of)
Board of Elections and County
Canvassers •
Publication, Advertising & Print-
ing
Taxes, Rents, Pension and Relief
Funds, etc
Public Enterprises (Docks and
Municipal Ferries)
Totals of Budget Appropriations,
per se
Net Increases — 1912 over 1911 . .
To Provide for Deficiencies In the
Collection of Taxes
Grand Totals $173,967,835.16
Budget
of
1911.
Group Totals.
$34,214,137.09
9,113,559.90
7,334,125.00
$50,661,821.99
2,804,079.00
279,6.52.00
7,876,021.50
31,355.065.73
16,255,724.49
29,166.135.78
1,329,124.50
7,902,803.16
4,663.277.60
2,226,128.85
1,024,151.14
1.334,911.30
1,063,250.00
1,441,320.00
1.928,652.37
2,655,715.75
$163,967,836.16
10,000,000.00
Per
Centum
of Each
Group
Total.
20.866%
5.558%
4.473%
30.897%
1.711%
4.
19,
9,
17.
i.
2,
1,
.171%
, 803 %
,123%
,913%
.788%
,811%
,819%
, 844 %
.358%
, 625 %
.813%
.648%
.879%
.177%
.620%
•70
Per
Capita
Cost
1911.
$6.87
1.83
1.47
$10.17
.56
.06
1.58
6.29
3.26
5.85
.27
1.59
.94
.44
.20
.27
.21
.29
.39
.53
$32.90
Budget
of
1912.
Group Totals.
$35,473,685.93
9,770,527.32
6,010,314.92
$51,254,528.17
3,042,915.00
285,810.00
8,437,835.26
86,116,559.31
17,076,279.18
30,179,314.61
1,362,404.00
8.165,773.38
5,083,476.84
2,454,853.00
1,003,476.57
1,370,906.63
1,208,675.00
1,353,890.00
6,446,569.20
2,960,623.62
$177,802,889.77
3,287,366.74
$181,090,256.51
Per
Cehtum
Of Each
Group
Total.
19.951%
5.495%
3.380%
28.826%
1.711%
4
20
9
16
4
2
1
,160%
, 745 %
,312%
604^,
973%
766%
598%
859 %
380%
,564%
,771%
,680%
,761%
,625%
,665%
100%
Per
Capita
Cost
1912.
$6.86
1.89
1.16
$9.91
.59
, .06
1.63
6.98
3.30
5.83
.26
1.58
.98
.4S
.19
.27
.23
.26
1.25
.57
$34.37
$13,835,054.61
6,712,633.26
$7,122,421.35
SUMMARY OF TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR CITY AND COUNTIES.
The City of New York . . .
The County of New York.
The County of Kings
The County of Queens. . .
The County of Richmond .
Grand Totals .
Appropriations 1911.
$168,514,029.91
3,378,161.00
1,621,853.33
336,210.45
117,580.47
8173,967,835.16
Appropriations 1912.i
^170,873,102.43
6,888,611.29
2,612,195.68
553,815.34
162,531.77
$181,090.256.51
». . -^^ B.— The total appropriations for Interest on and redemption of the city debt; education,
^^S^^^^^°^ sanitation; protection of life and property, and charitable purposes In 1911 were $128,-
007,426.15, or 78.06 per cent, of the total budget appropriations for said year. For 1912 the appro-
priations for these purposes aggregate $136,782,139.73, or 76.93 per cent, of the total budget.
The most notable increases In the budget of 1912 over that of 1911 are — $4,761,493.58 for edu-
cational purposes and $4,301,345.65 for State tax — the first direct State tax which has been levied
against the city since 1907, for which year It was $75,704.13.
The Health Department's estimate of 1911 gave the clty'a populatlOQ as 4,983,386, and Its
estimate of the Dopulatlon at the ojld-perlod of 1912 la 5,173,064.
iState Prinxary Elections.
71S
}3crsitrtntial 33iHmarits, 1912*
Clark. 34.510; Wil-
Republican: Taft,
California— DemocraWc ; Clark, 43,163; Wll-
Bon, 17,214. Republican — Taft, 09,345; Roose-
velt, 138.5G3; La FoUetto, 45,870.
Georgia — Democratic : Underwood, '71,410 ;
Wilson, 57.267. No Presidential primary was
held by the Republican party or by the National
Progressive party In Georgia.
Illinois— Democratic: Clark, 218,483; Wilson.
75,527. Republican: Taft, 127,481; Roosevelt.
266,917; La Follette, 42,692.
Maryland — Democratic :
son, 22,816; Harmon. 7,157
26,618; Roosevelt, '29,674.
Massachusetts — Democratic: Clark, 34,575;
Wilson, 15,002; all others, 627. Republican: Taft,
86,722; Roosevelt, 83.099; La Follette, 2,058;
all others, 99.
Missouri — No Presidential primary was held
In Missouri, but there was a "ballot primary"
held by tlie Democratic party, by counties, for
the election of delegates to their State convention,
and at this primary Cliamp Clark had a majority
over former Gov. Joseph W. Folk.
Nebraska — Democratic: Clark, 21,027; Wil-
son, 14,289; Harmon, 12,454. Republican: Taft,
13,341; Roosevelt. 46,795; La Follette, 16,785.
New Jersey — Democratic: Clark, 522; Wilson,
48,336; Harmon, 60; Bryan, 47. Republican:
Taft. 44,034; Roosevelt, 61,297; La Follette,
3,464.
New York — No Presidential preference pri-
maries. The Roosevelt people, in 1912, con-
tested the Congressional Districts In Manhattan
and In Kings County, but outside of this there
were no contests ol moment elsewhere In the
State, and only an Insignificant part of the New
York delegation was for Roosevelt, the rest
being for Mr. Taft.
North Dakota — Democratic: John Burke,
9 '357. Republican: Taft, 1,876; Roosevelt.
23,669; La Follette, 34.123.
Ohio — Democratic: Harmon, 100,099; Wilson,
89,116; Clark, 2.489; Bryan, 2,490. The Repub-
lican party held no Presidential primary.
Oregon — Democratic: Clark, 7,857; Wilson,
9,588; Harmon, 606. Republican: Taft, 20,517:
Roosevelt. 28.905; La Follette, 22,491.
Pennsylvania — Democratic: Clark, 710; Har-
mon, 394; Wilson, 97,585; Unpledged, 53,953.
Republican (National Delegate) — Roosevelt,
(highest candidate) 273,962; Taft, (highest can-
didate) 193,063; all other candidates, 37,327.
South Dakota — Democratic: Clark-Bryan,
4,275; Wilson-Bryan, 4,694; Champ Clark, 2,722.
Republican: Taft, 10,944; Roosevelt, 38,106; La
Follette, 19,060.
The vote on the Presidential primary held in
South Dakota was taken in June, 1912, upon the
candidates for election as delegates to the national
conventions of the Republican party and of the
Democratic party and the result was secured by
votes under different mottoes, which were more
or less* -conflicting, especially in the Democratic
list, and the Republican party also was not free
from such entanglements. ||
Wisconsin — Democratic: Clark, 36,464; Wil-
son, 45,945. Republican: Taft, 47,514; Roose-
velt, 628; La Follette, 133,354. Prohibition:
Eugene W. Chafln 2,808; Oliver W. Stewart,
2.443.
DIRECT PRIMARY VOTE FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR, GOVERNOR AND
CONGRESSMAN IN SOME STATES.
Georgia — Governor: John M. Slaton, Dem.,
104.857: Joe Hill Hall, Dem., 24,856; Hooper
Alexander, Dem., 39,037.
Illinois — United States Senator: James H.
Lewis, Dem., 228,872; Hugh S. Magill, Rep.,
78 344: Shelby M. Cullom, Rep., 129,275; Law-
rence Y. Sherman, Rep., 178,063; AVilliam G.
Webster, Rep., 24,567; Alonzo E. Wilson, Pro.,
3.786.
Governor: Ben F. Caldwell, Dem., 71,972;
Samuel Alschuler, Dem., 87,127; Geo. E. Dickson.
Dem., 9,034; Edward F. Dunne, Dera., 131,212;
Chas. S. Deneen, Rep.. '152,997; Len Small. Rep.
88,829; John E. W. Weyman, Rep.. 61,178; Chas.
F. Hurburgh, Rep., 29,992; John J. Brown, Rep..
31,995; Walter C. Jones, Rep., 22,491; J. McCan
Davis, Rep., 6,855; Richard Yates, Rep.. 45,325;
John C. Kennedy. Soc, 8.333; Edwin R. Wor-
rell. Pro., 3,568.
Kansas — United States Senator: Stephen N.
Allen, Dem., 10,315; Thos. L. Bond, Dem., 7,358;
Hugh P. Farrelly, Dem.. 19,342; Wm. H. Thomp-
son. Dem., 17.652; Chas. Curtis, Rep.. 58,669;
W. R. Stubbs. Rep., 57.353; Allen W. Ricker,
Soc. 4,611.
Kentucky — Representatives in Congress: Firs*
District — Smith, Dem., 5,768; Hendricks. Dem..
3,452; Barkley, Dem., 9,261; Corbett, Dem., 895.
Second District — A. O. Stanley, Dem., 2,925.
Third District — R. Y. Thomas, Dem., 7,187; John
S. Rhea, Dem., 6,939; Geo. Baker, Rep., 1,023;
Thomas B. Dixon. Rep. 1.657. Fourth Dis-
trict—Ben. Johnson, Dem., 3,741; J. P. Whit-
tingill. Rep., 774; John C. Thompson, Rep.,
1,028. No returns received from the Fifth, Sixth
and Seventh Districts. Eighth District — Harvey
Helm, Dem., 8,946; Jerry Sullivan. Dem.. 2,296;
J. W. Densme«c, Rep., 979.
Louisiana — United States Senator: 1913 Term
— Murphy J. Foster, Dem., 52,565; Joseph E.
Ransdell, Dem., 57,935. 1915 Term — Robert F.
Broussard, Dem., 50,263; A. P. Pujo, Dem., 26,-
621; J. Y. Sanders, Dem., 40,209.
Governor: J. B. Aswell, Dem., 23,800; L. E.
Hall, Dem,, 53,407; John T. Michel, Dem., 46,201.
Michigan — United States Senator: Alfred
Lucking, Dem.. 22,866; Geo. P. Hummer. Dem..
15,424; Wm. Alden-Smith, Rep.. 149,922; Theo-
dore M. Joslin, Prog., 9,283; H. S. McMastcr.
Soc, 3,378; Wm. A. Taylor, Pro., 2,237.
Governor: Woodbridge N. Ferris, Dem., 39,457;
Amos S. Mu.sselman, Rep., 86,191; Frederick C.
Martindale, Rep.. 82,714; Lucius AV. Watkius,
Prog., 9,770; James Hoogerhyde. Soc, 3,471; J.
D. Leland, Pro., 2,115.
Congressman- at -Large: Edward Fronsdorf,
Dem., 34,655; Patrick H. Kelley, Rep., 131,060;
W"m. H. Hill, Prog., 4,744; Julius B. Kirby, Prog..
3,696; Milan F. Martin, Soc, 29; Fred W. Cor-
bett, Pro,, 1.975; Harry M. McNeal. 21.
Missouri — Governor: Ball, Dem.. 13,074;
Bolte, Dem., 10,220; Cowherd, Dem., 89,491;
Houchin, Dem.. 20,369; Major, Dem., 92,233;
Brewster. Rep., 583; McKinley. Rep.. 95.220;
Murphy. Rep., 11,209; Quick, Rep., 38.078;
Swanger, Rep., 144; Ward, Soc, 6.543; Rogers,
Soc. Labor, 187; Stokes. Pro., 614.
New Hampshire — Governor: Samuel D.
Felker. Dem., 7,984; Franklin Worcester, Rep.,
18,609.
Representatives in Congress: First District — •
Eugene E. Reed, Dem., 4,497; Cyrus A. Sullo-
way. Rep., 10,098. Second District — Raymond
B. SCevens, Dem., 3.334; Frank D. Currier.
Rep., 8,673.
New York — The primaries in the city of New
York were held on September 18, 1912, but proved
to be of little interest, since in every case the
"organization" candidates were selected. In the
Borough of Manhattan there was only one con-
test of note, namely that of former Assemblyman
Franklin Brooks, Rep., whose name had been
put on the primary ballot by petition, against
John W. Yawger, Rep., for the nomination for
Senator. Mr. Yawger won the nomination. In
the Borough of Brooklyn there were eleven con-
tests, but In every instance the "regulars' won.
In the third Congress District, Kings County,
Frank D. Wilson, Dem., with 2,943 votes, de-
feated Alderman Francis P. Bent, who received
720
State JPrimary Elections,
1,526 votes. In the Eighth Senate District
James F. Duhamel, Ind. League, defeated his
opponent, Robert B. Ward.
Washington — Representative in Congress {at
Large): Robert McMurclLne, Dem., 5,510; Geo.
F. Clinstensen. Dem., 5,866; E. O. Connor,
Dem., 9,933; Harry D. Merritt, Dem., 8,048;
Henry M. White, Dem., 9,655; Edwin F. Mas-
terson, Dem., 4,849; M. E. Gile, Dem., 9,106;
Frank Hammond, Rep., 20,357; Henry B. Dewey,
Rep., 28,449; Harry Rosenhauft, Rep., 17,700;
John P. Fay, Rep., 18,680; A. C. Shaw. Rep.,
18,231; J. E. Frost, Rep., 33,178; Arthur Sim-
mons, Rep., 11,722; Alfred Wageniinecht, 8,757.
First District — Charles Heifner, Dem., 4,076;
Thos. R.Horner, Dem., 2,081; Wm. E. Humphrey.
Rep., 23.833; David Perry Rice, Rep., 6,560;
Joseph Gilbert, Soc, 4,578. Second District —
Chas. Drury, Dem., 1,646; James. A. Munday,
Dem., 1,723; Geo. Hazzard. Dem., 788; Leslie E.
Aller, Dem., 2,727; Stanton Warbarton, Rep.,
3,196; Thos. C. Van Eaton, Rep.. 7.303; Albert
Johnson. Rep.. 13.732; Norman S. Richards.
Rep.. 5,500. Third District — Roscoe M. Drum-
belles. Dem.. 5.379; V. T. Tustin, Dem.. 3,400;,
Martin J. Maloney, Dem., 4,054; Wm. L. La
FoUette. Rep.. 19,017; Geo. W. Shaefer, Rep.,
3,513; W. M. Ridpath, Rep.. 4.918; Robert B.
Martin. Soc. 2.060.
Governor: Hugh C. Todd, Dem.. 7,322; L. F.
Chester. Dem., 3,980; Ernest Lister, Dem., 7,629;
Wm. Henry Dunphy, Dem., 5.357; M. M. God-
man, Dem., 5,517; E. C. Million, Dem.. 5.73«;
*W. W. Black. Dem.. 8,166; M. E. Hay. Rep.,
69.005; Orville Billings. Rep., 20.689; Anna A.
Maley. Soc. 9.788. * Supreme Court Declson
No. 10,755. October 10. 1912. granted applica-
tion for permanent writ prohibiting State Can-
vassing Board from certifying to Secretary of
State the nomination of W. W. Black as Governor
and prohibited Secretary of State from certifying
his nomination.
Wisconsin — Governor: John C. Karel. Dem..
48.238; Adolph J. Schmltz. Dem., 36,975; Francis
E. McGovern, Rep., 81,399; Carl D. Thompson,
Soc Dem.. 12,726; Chas. L, Hill. Pro.. 2.385.
Wyoming — United States Senator: J, B.
Kendrick. Dem.. 7.216; F. E. Warren. Rep..
12,092.
Representative in Congress {at Large): T. P.
Fahey, Dem., 4,369; J. J. Spriggs. Dem., 1.794;
T. W. Mondell. Rep.. 12.772.
STATES THAT HAVE AND STATES THAT DO NOT HAVE PRIMARY LAWS-THE
ELECTION OF UNITED STATES SENATORS BY DIRECT PRIMARIES.
Connecticut — No State primary election and
no amendment has been adopted calling for the
direct election of United States Senators by the
people.
Delaware — No State primary law, although
the County of New Castle has a direct primary
law.
Florida — Has not adopted an amendment
calling for the direct election of United States
Senators by the people.
Idalio — A State primary election was held on
July 30, 1912, but the vote in detail is not yet
available. The Legislature in 1911 passed a
memorial asking that a resolution, which was
then pending in the Senate of the United States,
proposing to submit to the several States an
amendment to the Federal Constitution provid-
ing for the election of United States Senators by
direct vote of the people be passed.
Illinois — The laws of this State provide that
any candidate for President of the United States
or for United States Senator may have his name
printed upon the primary ballot of hia political
party by filing in the office of the Secretary of
State, 30 days prior to the April primary, a petition
signed by a certain number of members of his
party, provided tliat the vote upon candidates
for United States Senator "shall be had for the
sole purpose of ascertaining the sentiment of the
voters of the respective parties in the State as a
whole and not by Senatorial districts; and pro-
vided further that the vote for President of the
United States shall be for the sole purpose of
securing an expression of the sentiment and will
of the party voters with respect to candidates
for nomination for said office, and the vote of
the State at large shall be taken and considered
as advisory to the delegates and alternates at
large to the national conventions of the respec-
tive political parties; and the vote of the respec-
tive Congressional Districts shall be taken and
considered as advisory to the delegates and al-
ternates of said Congressional districts to the
national convention of the respective political
parties."
Indiana — No preference primary law.
Iowa — No law requiring the direct election of
United States Senators, e.\cept that the various
political parties nominated their respective can-
didates- for the office of United States Senator
at the primary held the preceding June. Then
when the Legislature convenes during the fol-
lowing January, whichever party has a majority
of members in the Legislature is supposed to be
in honor bound to elect the candidate nominated
by that party at the primary.
Massacliusetts — The State has adopted an
amendment providing for the direct election of
United States Senators by the people.
Minnesota — The State Legislature has rati-
fied the amendment calling for the direct election
of United States Senators.
Montana — No primary law in this State.
Nebraslta — The laws of this State provide
that at the general election immediately pre-
ceding the expiration of the term of a United ,
States Senator the voters shall express a prefer-
ence for United States Senator.
Nevada — This State has not yet adopted an
amendment calling for the direct election of
United States Senators by the people.
North Carolina — No State primary law.
North Daliota — Election law says that a
candidate for member of the Legislature may
give a pledge to vote for the candidate of hia
party who has received the largest number of
votes for United Sates Senator.
Ohio — Has a law approved by Governor
Harmon on May 18, 1911, providing that at
primary elections, where candidates may be
chosen to the General Assembly, whose duty it
shall be to elect a United States Senator, "there
shall be placed on the official prijnary ballots by
each of the boards of Deputy State Supervisors
of Elections the names of all candidates for
United States Senator;" that the candidate of
each party "who receives the largest number of
votes at such primary election shall be and be-
come the candidate of his party for such office,"
and that candidates for the Legislatiire may file
a statement that they will always vote for that
candidate for United States Senator who shall
have received the largest number of votes or
another statement that they wUl consider the
vote of the electors for United States Senator "as
nothing more than a recommendation" that they
shall be at liberty to "wholly disregard."
Rhode Island — No primary law, and has not
adopted an amendment calling for the direct
election of United States Senators,
Tennessee — Has no compulsory primary law.
The State has adopted an amendment calling for
the direct election of United States Senators by
the people.
Utah — There Is no State primary election In
this State. All nominations for State or county
offices are made by convention.
West Virginia — This State has not adopted
an amendment calling for the direct election of
Uolted ^tatea Seoatora by tbe people.
JElection Returns.
721
ISlrctiou Mcturns,
BY STATES, COUNTIES. AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
ALABAMA.
PBK8IUKNT, I'.U
•2.
UOVERNOB,
"IHIO.
CoDNTIlt
Wil-
Taft,
Roose-
Debs,
O'Neal
Thomp
(61.)
son,
Dem.
622
Rep.
velt,
Prog.
8oc.
Dem.
627
sou,
Rep.
Auuiu^a
43
130
56
58
Baldwm
623
37
141
125
467
27
Barbour
1.165
18
88
17
1,157
51
Bibb
820
40
178
103
969
49
Blount
"1,121
567
680
32
1,464
764
Bullock
736
4
2
• •
578
1
Butler
903
86
80
19
808
74
Calhoun
1,666
238
423
32
1,593
451
Chambers
1,486
28
113
9
1,058
30
Cherokee
814
^
799
47
1,373
355
Chiltou
880
140
1,154
72
994
936
Ctioctaw ..:...
489
7
66
4
474
15
Clarke
1,024
13
12
25
998
33
Clay
1,109
691
64
134
940
510
2
2
1,305
849
74a
428
Cleburue
Collee
1,277
946
68
228
395
242
67
79
1,312
912
120
174
Colbert
Conecuh
802
60
103
26
976
31
Coosa
763
109
317
17
845
135
Coviofjtou
1,251
110
147
193
1,218
79
Creiisliaw
986
47
127
7
1,002
67
Culhuau
1.230
264
1,374
27
1,705
1,093
Dale
1,060
1,461
99
16
443
18
3
16
1, 122
2,468
183
23
Dallas
DeKalb
1,S79
492
623
31
1,515
936
Elmore
1,152
81
167
10
1,604
72
Escambia
829
52
77
IS
509
104
Etowah
1,511
354
887
144
, ,
* ■-
Fayette
762
434
308
20
808
597
Fraiibliu
849
309
570
76
890
786
Geneva
891
99
511
37
883
234
Greene
418
4
4
• •
351
3
Hale
720
711
4
47
7
153
"26
638
600
9
32
Henry
Houston
1,160
82
366
45
1,895
280
Jackson
1,597
229
406
23
1J13
6,373
272
JelT'erson
8,887
706
2,034
612
1,377
Lamar
816
61
160
10
677
84
Lauderdale ..
1,386
263
297
72
1,288
364
Lawrence
643
198
261
32
681
222
Lee
1,179
1,012
43
90
43
83
60
34
783
884
26
54
Limestone
Lowndes
583
4
10
4
483
16
Macon
647
24
23
• •
692
47
Madison
2.146
150
357
91
1.483
175
Marengo
1,386
9
20
1
1,903
17
Marion
1,098
378
205
7
1.018
425
Marshall
1,457
428
1.184
24
1,853
872
Mobile
3,(»09
140
445
168
2,889
205
878
2
21
3
623
4
Montgomery .
3,047
43
131
17
2.218
48
Morgan
1,686
241
362
82
1,650
485
Perrv
731
815
3
22
31
73
14
16
668
586
5
73
Pickens
Pike
1,293
1,177
13
268
48
366
5
1,382
1,341
53
454
Randolph
Russell
1,553
4
35
22
390
28
Shelby
1,181
201
1,2.S3
42
1,359
1,334
St. Clair
787
260
687
75
985
618
Sumter
701
9
2
10
545
5
Talladega
1.312
111
386
1
1.090
261
Tallapoosa
1.586
84
151
22
1,467
95
Tuscaloosa. ..
1,695
87
158
49
1,771
116
Walker
2,063
881
504
127
1,909
1,444
Washington ..
406
14
18
12
333
5
Wilcox
878
7
7
6
734
2
Winston
508
292 . 893
7
533
1,049
19,260
Total
82.489
9,731 22,689
3,029
77,694
Plurality
59.750
68.4:i4
^
Per cent
69.92
8.26 19 26
2.59
80.13
19.86
Scattf ring
5
Whole vote.
117
.888
98,8
33
A L AB AJM A— Continued.
%
For Governor in 1910 Scott, Progressive Ren
received 837 votes; Carter, Soc., 1.042 ^^ '
vo^es ^^^^^'^^"'^ "^ 1908Hisgen, lud., received 495
Bryan's Democratic vote in 1896 was 105,390.
and the Populist vote 24,917. The scattering vote:
Palmer, N. D., 6,462; Levering, Pro.. 2.147.
VOTE FOR BEPKKSKNTATIVKS IN CONOBK98,1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Mobile,
Monroe, and Wa.sbington. Taylor, Dem.,
9,939; Doyle, Soc, 213.
II. Counties of Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Coving-
ton, Crenshaw, Escambia, Montgomery,
Pike, and Wilcox. Dent. Jr., Dem. ,11,197.
III. Counties of Barbour, Bullock, CoHee, Dale,
Geneva, Henry, Lee, and Russell. Clayton.
Dem., 11,225.
TV. Counties of Calhoun, Chilton. Cleburne,
Dalla.s, Shelby, and Talladega. Biackmou,
Dem., 7,740; Sturdivant, Rep., 693; Long-
shore, Prog., 3,060.
V. Counties of Autauga, Chambers, Clay,
Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Randolph,
and Tallapoosa. Heflin, Dem.. 10.210.
VI. Counties of Fayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion,
Pickens, Sumter, Tu.scaloosa, and Walker.
Hobsou.Dem., 10,065; Lunsford,Kep., 2,210^
VII. Counties of Cherokee, Cullman, De Kalb,
Etowah. Franklin, Marshall, St. Clair, and
Winston. Burnett, Dem., 9,770; Stephens,
Rep., 2,711; Cogswell, Prog., 5,462.
VIII. Counties of Colbert, .Jackson, Lauderdale,
Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, and Morgan.
Richardson, Dem., l'i,753; Hotchkiss, Rep.,
1,160 ; Connor, Soc. . 245.
IX. Counties of Bibb, lilount. Hale, Perry, and
Jefferson. Underv\ uod, Dem. , 12,584 ; Parker,
Rep., 1,598.
COXGKESSMAN-AT-LARQE.
Abercrombie.Dem., 87,519; Stratton, Rep., 9,589;
Maxwell, Soc, 2,533.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Emmett O'Neal; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, W.D.Seed; Secretary of State, Cyrus B
Brown; Auditor, C. B. Smith; Adjutant-General.
J. B. Scully; Attorney-General, R. C.Brickell:
Treasurer, John Purifoy ; SuJ>erintendent of Edu-
cation, H. J. Willinghani; Commissioner of
Agriculture, R. F. Kolb; ex-offlc o Commissioner
of Insurance, Cyrus B. Brown— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. R. Dowdell;
As.sociate Justice.?, Ormond Somerville, A. D.
Sayre, John C. Anderson, Edward deGraffiuried.
.1. J. May field, and Thomas McCleUan; Clerk,
R. F. Ligon. Jr.— all Democ^rats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate.
Democrats 44
Republicans .....«.,. 10
Democratic malority,. 30
House. Joint BalloL
95 135
4 I*
722
Election Jteturois,
ALABAMA— ContUiued.
VOTE O*' THK STATK SINCK 1876.
4,642
^'762
1892.
1892.
JDem. Eep.
,102,002 68,230
. 90,687 56,178
.100,391 46,386
. 92,978 59,144
.144,821 37,116
President.. 117,320 56,197 ....
Oioveruor . .139,910 42,440 ....
I'op.
126,959 .... 115,522
138,138 9,197 85,181
B.&Pop.
128,541 89,290
Bep.
President.. 130,307 54.737
Governor.. 111,936 52,164
1876. President
1880. President
1882. Governor
1884. President
1886. Governor
1888.
1890.
Oi: Jho.
Governor
President
1896. Governor .
1896.
1898.
N.D.
6,462
1900. President..
1902. Governor..
1904. President.
1906. Governor
97,131 55,512
67,763 24,421
79,857 22,472
62.771 10,002
Pop.
4,178
576
583
1,380
239
2,147
2,762
5,057 612
1908. President.. 74. 374 25,305 1.565
665
Plu.
♦33,772 D
34,509 D
*54,199 D
33,829 J)
107,621 D
61,123 \y
97,470 D
•11,437 D
52,937 D
•39,251 D
75.570 D
•59,772 I)
41,619 D
•43,342 D
57,385 D
52,769 D
49,066 D
•Majority.
ARIZONA.
CODNTIKS.
(14.)
Apache
Cochise
Coconino
Gila
Graham
(Greenlee
Maricopa.
Mohave
Navajo .,
Pima
Pinal ,
Santa Cruz. '.
Yavapai
Yuma
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote
Pkksident,
19 1 i.
10. 324
3,375
43.60
Taft,
Kep.
66
403
237
210
103
109
642
69
168
353
80
56
445
90
3,021
12.74
Koose-
velt,
Trog.
79
1,396
178
542
243
287
1,818
228
233
615
311
123
537
359
6,949
29.29
Debs,
Soc.
10
819
96
501
164
122
472
184
40
109
61
38
358
189
23,722
3,163
isiso
GOVKKNOR,
1911.
Hunt,
l>em.
205
1,978
278
1,047
627
640
2,266
3.51
3(ty
840
365
307
1,084
660
10,947
1,906
Wells,
Kep.
~445
1,419
884
540
388
461
1,957
148
849
849
350
240
1,166
345
9,041
19,988
For President 1912, Chafin, Pro., received 265
votes.
REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS ELECTED 1912.
Haydeii, Dem., 11,389; Campbell, Rep., 3,110;
Fisher, Pro., 5,819; Smith, Soc, 3,034; Gibson,
Pro., 193.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, George W. P. Hunt; Secretary of
State and Lieutenant-Governor, Sidney P. Os-
born; Treasurer, David Johnson; Auditor, J. C.
Callaghan; Adjutant-General. Charles Harris;
Attorney-General, George P. BuUard; Superin-
tendent of Education, C. O. Case ; Commi.ssioner
of Insumnce, Sidney P. Osboru— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Alfred Franklin;
Associate Justices, D. L. Cunningham, Henry D.
Ross; Clerk, J. P. Dillon— all Democi^ts.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. Jion.s^, Joint Ballot.
Democrats 19 31 50
Republicans 4-4 8
Democratic majority. 15 27 42
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY SINCE 1900.
Dem. Rep. Pop. Pio. Mn1.
1900 8,664 7,664 ^. 1,000 D
1902..... 9.716 9,239 .*. 477 D
1904 10,494 9,521 978 D
• 8oc. Plu.
1906 11,101 8,909 2,078 .... 2,192 0
19CI8. 11.727 12,486 1,913 IM 708B
ARKANSAS.
ConNTiia.
Arkansas
Ashley ...;. ,
Baxter
Benton
Boone
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot —
Clark
Cleburne . ....
Cleveland
Columbia
(;onway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Frauklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead ..
Hot Springs...
Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
John.son
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River . .
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike.:.
Poin.sett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis
Stone
Union
Van Buren . . .
Washington ..
White
Woodruflf ....
Yell
I'kesiuent,
1912.
Wil-
SOD,
Dem.
869
1,029
536
2,353
965
772
438
919
419
1,051
1,299
517
685
1,101
1,435
1,259
969
42a
491
654
314
882
1,816
1 113
590
1,046
440
1,251
1,247
668
760
1,225
746
837
1,659
927
498
929
968
390
615
1,319
1,129
932
537
846
767
537
471
607
290
913
522
926
603
593
694
1,517
647
3,369
997
814
640
438
2,396
789
681
563
337
1,090
674
1,881
1,448
903
1.401
Total 68,888
Plurality 44,641
Percent 66.68
Whole vot«...
Taft,
Kep.
249
439
142
541
280
13'
72
464
89
376
622
138
275
340
52
269
407
-*^9
293
228
52
424
402
258
463
300
110
286
836
248
321
412
215
543
579
189
208
218
665
292
232
338
254
286
160
331
268
400
221
322
285
798
163
198
331
205
162
334
376
1,044
264
164
206
514
889
174
114
296
118
152
254
565
380
473
436
24,297121,678
19.62' 17.66
138,869
Ko«se-
velt,
Prog.
805
346
176
660
279
147
177
358
308
263
358
118
98
167
364
22y
423
235
234
406
161
254
161
194
235
583
47
259
468
247
187
395
137
159
753
287
165
167
194
152
87
765
425
231
145
195
183
201
202
268
247
181
216
189
158
- 157
409
656
108
1,547
178
140
225
180
748
166
194
90
92
135
266
532
481
258
433
GOTBRNOB,
1912.
Robia
1,474
1.130
815
2,880
1,23"
1,067
821
1,416
1,127
1,567
1,670
1,160
1,098
1,585
2,244
1,836
1,800
637
722
978
656
1,302
1,854
1.617
1,093
2,207
823
1.742
2,111
1.392
1,377
2,153
1.238
1,351
2,919
1,407
658
1,870
1.198
1,208
856
2,262
2,405
1,643
904
1,201
991
711
1.060
1,348
558
1,170
880
1.373
1,082
1,071
1,317
1.962
1,092
5.322
1,613
1.399
1,108
844
3,699
1,213
1,011
1,278
649
1,454
1,108
2.532
2,564
1,249
2.002
109826
6.'66
Ko
and,
Kep.
655
78'
32
1,122
572
411
319
967
517
744
742
206
442
707
714
345
1,420
155
369
692
34.=)
922
751
568
386
731
149
347
1,338
583
411
857
872
788
1.172
463
499
30
392
669
513
1,18'
589
1.444
*334
409
261
513
454
662
756
1,093
356
543
618
238
527
766
504
1,677
351
180
462
1.020
1,114
£60
317
595
283
190
663
1,304
533
641
826
46,440
63,386
64.74
168,660
MlWl,
Soc.
18,884
a7."37
KUciioii lietants.
723
ARBLANiiAS— am/mu€d.
Perrv, and Pulaski.
13,438; Remmel, Kep.,
For President 1912. Chaflii, Proh., received 898
votes; Debs, .Soc, 8,153.
For President In 1908, Watsou, Pop., received
1.026 voles; Hisgeu, Iud„ 289.
VOTK FOR KKPBESENTATIVES IN CONOKES8, 1912.
Disfrirtx
I. Counties of Clay, C^reene, Craighead, Mississippi,
Crittenden, Cross, Poiu^=ett, St. Francis, Lee,
Pliillips, and Woodrutl". Caraway, Deiu.,
15,0o6. No opposition.
II. Counties of f^tone, bliarp, Randolph, Law-
rence, Fulton, Izaid, Independence, White,
i'leburne, Jackson, Prairie, and Monroe.
Oldfleld, Dem.. 11,880; Wells. Rep.. 4,3«8.
III. Counties of Wa-shingion, Renton, Madison,
C^arroll. Newton, Roone, Hearcy, Baxter,
Marion, and Van Bureu. Floyd,Dem., 10,849;
Carlton, Rep. , 5,924.
IV. Counties of Crawford, Logan, Sebastian, Scott,
Polk, 8evier, Howard, Pike. Little River,
Montgomery, and Miller. Wiugo, Dem.,
11,680; Livesay, llep., 5,601. .
V. Counties of Franklin, Johnson, Pope, Yell,
Conway, Faulkner,
Jacoway, Jr., Dem.,
5,680.
VI. Counties of Garland, Hot Springrs, Saline,
Dalhus, Ciant, Desha, Cleveland, Lincoln,
Drew, Jerterson, Arkansas, and Louoke.
Taylor, 16.879. No opposition.
VII. Counties of Hempstead, Clark, Nevada, Co-
lumbia, Union, Ouachita, Lafayette, Cal-
houn, Bradley, Ashley, and Chicot. Good-
win, Dem. , 10,956; McNally, Rep., 4,824.
PBESENT STATE GOVERXMEXT.
Governor, J. T.Robinson; Lieutenant-Governor,
W. C. Rodgers; Secretary of State, Earle \V.
Hodges; Treasurer, John W. Crockett; Auditor
and Insurance Commissioner, J. M. Oathout;
Attorney-General, W. M. Moose, Superintendent
of Kducation, Geo. B. C!ook ; Commissioner of
Agriculture, J. H. Page; Commissioner of Public
Lands, R. G. Dye— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Edgar A. McCul-
loch; Justices, F. G. Smith, C. D. Wood.
William F. Kirby, and Jesse C. Hart; Clerk of
tbe Court, P. D. English.— all Democrats.
STATE I.EQISLATUBE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 34 96 130
Republicans 14 5
Democratic majority. 33
92
125
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1880.
1880. Pres.
1884. Pres.
1886. Gov..
1888. Gov..
1888. Pres.
18yo. Gov..
1892. Pres.
1894. Gov..
1896. Gov..
1896. Pre.s.
1900. Gov..
1900. Pres.
1902. Gov..
1904.
1906.
1908.
19(i8.
1910.
Pres. .
Gov.
Pres.
Gov.
G ov. .
Dem.
60,865
72 927
90^650
99,229
85.962
106,267
87,834
91,114
74,809
110,103
88,637
81.142
77.354
64,434
102,749
87.015
111.478
lul,d46
Eep.
42,549
50,895
54,070
.58,752
46,884
3&,836
26.055
37.512
44,701
44.800
29,251
46,860
40,965
56,760
45«4ii9
39.670
• Mttjorit,v.
Gr.
4,079
1,847
U.Ln'b.
84,223
10.613
85.181
Pop.
11.831
i;5,990
24.541
.V,641
972
8,345
Hoc.
2,318
2,169
5.842
6,787
9.196
Wheel.
19,169
Proh.
"fril
113
8.51
1,551
839
4,791
1.816
3,274
1,194
Ph(.
18,316 D
22 032 D
36,580 D
^15,006 D
27,210 IJ
*21,086 D
40,950 D
55.278 D
48,724 D
72,591 D
43.936 D
36,342 D
48,103 D
17,574 D
61.784 D
21,904 n
59,282 D
62,076 I)
CALIFORNIA.
Pbbsident,
COUNTIBS.
(58.)
1912.
Wil-
son,
IJem.
Taft,
Hep.
Koose-
velt,
Prog.
Debs,
Sue.
Alameda
24,418
31,542
9,332
Alpine
34
8
36
2
Amador
1,622
5
684
135
Butte
4,028
10
3,365
930
Calavei'as
1.>'69
5
750
399
Colusa
1.780
3
810
111
Contra Costa..
3,290
40
3,539
1,300
Del Norte
323
. .
376
104
El Dorado
1.613
16
776
278
Fresno
8,891
95
8,839
2,278
Glenn
1.325
11
906
126
Humboldt —
2,887
93
3,609
1,781
Imperial
1.295
13
1,420
446
Inyo
806
8
431
305
Ke rn
5,569
1,967
1,118
644
64
27
3,647
1,419
649
559
1,300
406
266
148
Kings...
Lake
La.s.sea
Los Angeles. . .
55, lOo
1,857
75,593
19,895
Madera
1,154
1 943
226
Marin
2,849
« ,
2,750
733
Mariposa
689
20
306
138
Mendocino —
2,507
11
2,237
752
jNIerced
1,978
13
1,571
441
Modoc
941
182
3,392
1
i
608
106
3,081
119
67
557
Mono
Monterey
Napa
2 662
1,851
23
2,432
1,381
478
648
Nevada
Orange
4.406
123
5,143
896
Placer
1,823
742
15
11
1,913
762
481
236
Plumas
Riverside
2,693
124' 5,146
1,036
Sacramento..
9,869
36 7,534
1,553
San Benito
1,253
13 1 054
179
S. Bernardiiio.
5.835
171 6.202
1,901
San Diego
9,731
63 7,922
2,873
San Francisco.
48,955
65'38, 610,12,354
San Joaquin ..
7,969
351 4 314
995
S. Luis Obispo
2,248
13 1 2,373
704
San Mateo
3,246
71 2,825
827
Santa Barbara
2,819
66 3,395
619
•Santa Clara. . .
9,173
174 10,868
2,068
Santa Cruz —
2,875
3i 3,059
892
Shasta
2,040
16 l,6i6
938
Sierra
515
10 i 483
133
Siskiyou
2,465
29 1.740
633
Solano
3,650
41 i 3,353
781
Sonoma
6,500
32 i 5,806
1,494
Stanislaus
3,127
17
3,143
749
Sutter
1,063
1,595
5
13
846
1,218
79
388
Tehama
Trinity
461
1
343
182
Tulare
4,293
73
4,283
1,233
Tuolumne ....
1,459
8
755
363
Ventura
2.108
71
2,0.55
426
Yolo
2,239
9; 1.332
301
Yuba
1,242
17 1,132
186
Total
283436
3,914 283610
79,201
Plurality
174
Percent
42.08
0..58 42.10
11.76
Whole vote.
673,
527
OOVKKNOK,
^ 1910.
Itell,
Dem.
"9,821
9
1,100
2,507-
1,127
1,313
2,319
316
1,072
6,455
955
1,688
801
634
3,410
1,149
744
437
23.051
777
1,897
562
2,259
1,311
590
156
1,839
2,372
1,290
2,695
1,603
423
1,914
6,033
874
3,611
2,i*66
25, 065
3,851
1.285
1,828
1.995
5,416
1.706
1,606
385
1.910
2,919
4,178
1,798
746
1,184
388
2,877
1,179
1,545
1,804
1,090
John-
son,
Uep.
157826
65
1,000
2,692
1,037
649
2,603
390
810
6,200
b^b
3,050
1,106
582
2,680
1,500
570
622
30,513
750
1,955
403
2,119
1,212
6.35
230
2,580
1,629
1.398
3,026
1,560
622
3,026
5,217
915
4,111
4,514
25.528
3,969
2,121
2.389
2.334
7,078
2.508
1.723
542
1,630
2,301
3,976
1.992
845
1,094
484
3,113
1.080
1.696
1,466
940
.. 122.356
40.15 45.94
385,652
For President in 1912, Chafiu, Proh., received 23,366
votes.
For Go\'ernor in 1910, Wilson, Soc, received
47.819 votes; Meads, Proh., 5,807.
For Governor in 1902, Brower, Soc, received
9,582 votes; scattering, 14,488.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Districts.
T, Counties of Del Norte, Humboldt, IMendocino,
r..ake, Sonoma, Marin, (ilenn, Colusa, Biili(\
Vuba, and Sutter. Zumwalt, Dem,, 18.756,
Half, Ren., 10,.585; Kent, Prog.. 20,341;
Bredsteu.Soc, 4,892. Kent's plurality, 1,587.
724
Eleation Returns.
C A LI FORNl A— a)?i/vjtu«/.
II. Counties of Siskij'ou, Modoc, Shasta, Trinity,
Teliauia, Lassen, Plumas, Sierra, Isevada,
Placer, El Dorado, Amador, Calaveras, Al-
pine, Tuolomue, and Mariposa. 1 taker, Ijem.,
23,467; IJutherford, Prog., 10,178; WiUiams,
Soc, 3,818. Baker's plurality, 13,289.
IIL Counties of Saci'amento, Yolo, Napa, San
Joaquin, Solano and Contra Costa. Ross,
Dem., 15.197; Cnrry, Rep., 81.060; Wilson,
Soc. , 6.522. Carry' s plurality, 15,863.
IV. Part of Han Francisco. Schiessinger, Dem.,
14,884; Kahn, Rep. , 25,515 ; Pendleton, Soc,
5,090. Kahn' s plurality, 10,631.
V. Part of San Francisco. Cosiello, Dem., 18.516;
Nolan, Prog., 27,902; ReQuin, Soc, 6,962.
Nolan's plurality, 9,386.
VI. County of Alameda. Luttrell, Dem.. 4.135;
Knowland, Rep. ,35,219; Wilson, Soc, 26,234.
Knowland ' s plural! ty , 8.985.
VII. Counties of Stanislaus, Merced, Madera,
Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Kern. Church,
Dem., 23,752; Needham, Rep., 22,994; Calo,
Soc, 7,171. Church's plurality, 758.
VIII. Counties of San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa
Cruz, San Benito, Monterey, San Luis
Obispo. Santa Barbara and Ventura. Holo-
han, Dem., 20,620; Hayes, Hep., 29,861;
Whitaker, Soc. ,8,125, Hayes's plurality, 9,241.
Part of Los Anseles. Kirk, Dem., 14,571;
Bell, Prog., 28,845; Criswell, Soc. ,11.123.
Yarnall, Proh. , 6,510. Bell' s plurality, 14,271,
Part of Los Angeles. Ringo, Dem., 17,890;
Stephens, Prog., 43,637; Wheeler, Soc, 17,126;
Martindale, Proh., 2,995; Stephens's plu-
rality, 25,747.
. Counties of San Diego, Orange, Riverside,
rmpenal,San Bernardino, Invo and Mono.
Kettner, Dem. , 24,822; Kvans, Prog., 21,426;
Richardson, Soc, 7,059; Stoddard, Proh.,
4,842. Kettner' s plurality, 3,456.
IX
X
XI
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, H. W. Johnson, Prog., Lieutenant-
Go-vernor, A. J. Wallace;Secretary of State, F, C.
Jordan; Treasurer, E. D. Roberts; Comptroller,
A. B. Nye; Adjntant-Cieneral, Edwin A.Forbes;
Attorney-General, U. S. Webb; Superintendeutof
Education, Edward H.vatt; Commis.sioner of In-
surance, E.C. Cooper; Commissioner of Agricul-
ture, R. L. Telfer— all Republicans, except Gover-
nor.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, W. H. Beatty; As-
sociate Justices, H. A. Melvin, Lucien Shaw, P. M.
Angellotti, M. C. Sloss. F. W. Henshaw, W. G.
Lorigau; Clerk, B. G. Taylor— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Bailor.
Democrats 12 25 37
Republicans 18 9
Progressives 27 46 73
Socialist 1 1
Prog, piajority 14 12 26
VOTE OF THE STATK SINCE 1892.
Dem. Rep. Pop. J*roh. Ind. Maj.
1892 tPres 118,293 118,149 25,352 8,129 «.... *14"4 D
1894. Gov. .111.944 ll().7-^8 51,304 10,561 .... *1,206 D
1894. Sec... 86,443 126,54149,7.34 8,262 2,405 *40, 098 R
A'. I>.
1896. Pres.143,373 146,170 2,006 2,573 .... •2-,V97 R
Sor.L.
1898. Gov. .129.261 148,354 5,143 4,297 ..,,*19,093R
Snr. D.
1900. Pres.. 124.985 164,755 7,554 5,024 .... •39,770 R
1902. (iOV..143,782 145,332 5,992 4,636 .... * 1,550 R
1904. Pres. 89,404 205,226 29,535 7,380 89,017 R
1906. <:ov. 117.590 125,88916.(130 8.141.... *8,299 R
1908. Pres. 127,4S«2 2l4.HiJ8 28 659 11,770 4.278 42,199 R
1910. Gov. 154,835 177.191 47,819 ....5,807 22,356 R
*Plurality. t 8 Democratic and 1 Republican
electors were chosen.
COLORADO.
COUNTIKS.
(62.)
Adams
Arapahoe
Archuleta
Baca
Bent _..
Boulder
C bailee
Cheyenne.. „.
Clear Creek...
Conejos
Costilla
Crowley
Custer
Delta ..
Denver ,
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
(iarlield
Gilpin „..
Grand
Gunnison
Hinsdale ,
Huerfano
Jackson
Jollerson
Kiowa
•Kit Carson
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas...
Lincoln ,
Logan
Mesa
Mineral ,
Moffat
Montezuma ..
Montrose
Morgan
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Prowers
Pueblo
Rio Blanco....
Ilio Grande...
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel....
Sedgwick
Summit
Teller
Washington . .
Weld
Yuma
PKK8IDENT,
1912.
Total 114223
Plurality 41,917
Percent J 42.79
Whole vote |
Wil-
son,
Dem.
I,3l2
1.37t+
609
430
730
4,330
1,641
507
1,166
2.147
567
719
510
1,808
26,690
124
619
727
757
5,559
2,823
1,806
931
507
1,206
157
1,277
242
2,309
638
719
1,933
L775
2,597
3,604
796
1,338
2,733
286
409
1.017
1,478
1,005
2,885
710
529
448
770
1.04i
7,643
538
1,286
1,408
859
555
1,029
338
600
3,027
765
4,713
1,170
Tafi,
Rep.
Roose-
velt,
765
452
318
420
2,445
723
237
469
1,58'
1.072
467
347
803
8,155
45
373
38'
496
2,816
1,346
824
443
248
553
136
2,811
218
1.011
273
569
966
692
1,932
4,318
534
664
976
186
294
285
631
855
1,293
273
293
266
208
928
3,05u
372
698
738
730
231
639
328
179
676
361
3,114
466
58,38tj
2L87
266.8'
942
1,344
234
241
680
2,469
693
414
243
606
204
356
109
1,523
21.657
Debs,
Soc.*
290
234
630
5.332
1,624
880
222
178
357
27
260
34
1,650
430
708
864
647
l,66l
1,461
795
1,090
2,723{
68
186
352
1,022
936
1,582
298
_10
393
176
1,003
3,818
185
625
395
273
89
300
392
152
1,405
719
2,679
1,218
2,306 16,418
27.' 091 '"e." is
1
137
267
36
111
38
918
282
148
65
225
71
60
19
560
2,750
34
30
141
121
928
476
317
54
18
156
32
64
10
307
62
223
427
370
546
386
76
125
1,131
97
32
120
431
127
245
175
46
46
170
152
722
17
118
249
137
148
118
28
30
674
71
425
319
GOVKBNOR,
MIS.*
Amotis' Parks,
Dem. Uep.
101293 64,720
*Uuonicial returns, official returns by couiiiics
not available at time of publication .
For President in 1912, Chafin, Proh., received
5,063 votes; Reimer, Soc. Lab., 475:
For Governor in 1912, Costigan, Prog., received
63,035 votes (unofficial returns).
VOTE FOR RKPKESKNTATIVKS IN CONGRESS, 1912.
AtLarge—.Taylor, Dem., 115,143; Keating, Dem.,
110,516; Kinslev,Rep. , 63,714; Laton, Rep., 62,('8o;
Dodge, Prog., 64,836; Fisher, Prog. , 58,764 ; Kniglii,
Soc, 16,108; Brainard, Soc, 15,808; Stutzmau,
Proh., 5,853.
I. Kmdel, Dem., 54.504; Means, Rep,, 24,887;
Crank, Prog., 30,121; Reinhardt, Soc, 2,642.
Election lieUtrns.
725
COLORADO— Continued.
11. Counties of Archuleta. Buca, Bent, Chatfee,
Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Conejos,(;<)stlUa, Cus-
ter, Delta, Dolores, Doushi-s, Eagle, Elbert,
El Paso, Fremont, (^arlield, Ciilpin, arand,
Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerlano, Kiowa, Kit
Carson, La Plata, Ltus Animas, Lincoln, Mesa,
Montezuma, Mineral, Montrose, Otero, Ouray,
Pitkin, Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Bhmco, Rio
Grande, Routt, Saguache, San Juan, San
Miguel, and Summit. Seldomridge. Dera.,
63,271; Ballreich, Hep., 40,990; Neil N. Mc-
Lean, Prog.. 27,976; Van Bu.skirk,Soc., 9,993.
PRESENT STATE GOVERN.MKN'T.
Governor, E. M. Ammon ; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, B. F. Montgomerj'; Secretary of State,
James B. Pearce; Treasurer, M. A. Leddy;- Aud-
itor, K. Kenehan : Attorney-General, Fre^l Farrar;
Superintendent of Public Instruction, Mary C.
Bradford. All Democrats.
JUDICIARY. ,
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Geo. W. Musser,
Dem. ; Justices, S. H. White, Dem. ; W. A. Hill,
Dem. ; M.S. Bailev,Dem. ; Wm,H.Gabbert,Rep. ;
TuUy Scott, Deni.; James E. Garrigues, Rep.;
Clerk, James R. Killian.pem.
STATE LEGTSLATITRE, 1913.
S€n<;Ue. Jiouse. Joint Ballot.
Democrats..... 24 48 72
Republicans ■.-....... 11 17 28
CO N N ECr I C UT— Continued.
II
III.
IV.
Democratic majority. 13
31
44
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE ITS ADMISSION.
1876.
1880.
1884,
1888.
1892.
1896.
1900.
1900.
1904.
1906.
1908.
1910.
Dem.
Governor.. 13,316
President..24.647
President.. 27 ,723
Presideut..37,567
7''u.s'/o?i.t
President . .53,585 38,620
F>isioii.
President. 161,153
Governor.r21,995
President. 122,733
Rep.
14,154
27,450
36,290
50,774
26,271
93,245
93,072
Qr. Proh.
1,435
1.958
Pop.
Sor.
4,304
Mai.
838 n
*2.803 R
*8,567 R
13,207 R
President. 101,103134,687
Governor. .74,512 92.646 16,938
President. 126,644 12.3,7ut) 7,974
Governor. 115,627 97,648 ....
1,266
1,638 *14,965 F
1,717 134,882 F
3,786 *28,7.50 F
3,790 *29,661 F
3,438 *33..'>84 M
.... ♦18,134 R
5,559 *2,944 D
.... 17.799 D
Plurality, t Fusion ol Pop.s. and Silver Dems.
CONNECTICUT.
COONTIKS.
(8.)
Hartford
New Haven. .
New London.
Fairfield
Windham ...
Litchfield .. .
Middlesex ...
Tolland
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Pbksidknt,
1912.
Taft,
Itep.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1&J57 16,962
22, 368 19, 193
6,942 5,543
15.668 13,148
2,920 3,055
4,661 5,518
3,402 2.892
1,901 2,027
ltx)se-
velt,
Prog.
6,863
9,313
2 545
9.862
1,113
2 435
1,603
411
Governor,
1«12.
Bald-
win,
Dem.
8tud-
lev.
Hep.
17,93316,069
23,322 19,461
7.091! 5.520
16,549 13,056
2,972 3.072
4,874 5.418
3,516' 2,899
1,977! 2,036
Smith,
Prog.
6,528
8,161
2,276
8,944
1,022
2,314
1,435
340
74,561 68,324 34,129 78,264 67.5.31 31,020
6,2371 110.733;
39.15! 35.88' 16.87 4L36 3.^68i 16..39
190.398 I 189,247
For President, 1912, Chafin, Proh. , received 2, 068
votes; Debs, Soc, 10,056. Reimer, Soc. Lab. , 1,260.
For Governor, 1912, Reardsley, Soc, received
10,236 votes ; Bassette, Proh. , 2,096.
For Governor in 1908. Roberts, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 582 votes; Albrecht, Ind.,622.
VOTE FOR R^PRESBNTATIVE.S IN CONGRESS, 1912.
iytstvicls
I. County of Hartford. Lonergan, Dem.. 17,256,
Bissell, Rep., 16,726 Alsop, Prog., 6,445.
Louergaa's plurality, 530.
Counties of Tolland, Windha»o, New London
and Middlesex. Mahan, Dem.. 14,936; King.
Rep., 14,421; Davis, Prog., 4,742. Mahau's
plurality, 515.
Countv of New Haven, minus twelve towns.
Reillv, Dem., 16,267; Tilson, Rep., 12,989;
Henderson, Prog., 5,480. Reilly's plurality,
3,278.
County of Fairfield. Donovan, Dem., 15,616;
Hill, Rep., 14,188; Vincent, Prog., 8,263.
Donovan's pi uralily, 1,128.
V. County of Litchfield, and twelve townsof New
Haven County. Kennedy, Dem., 12,073;
Bradstreet, Rep,, 11,724; Hoadley, Prog.,
•4,807. Kennedy's plurality, 349.
PRESENT STATIC GOVERNMENT.
Governor. Simeon E. Baldwin, Dem.; Lieuten-
ant-Governor, Lyman T. Tingier, Dem.; Sec-
retary of State, Albert L. Phillips, Dem. ;
Treasurer. Edward S. Roberts, Dem. ; .Attorney-
General, John H. Liglit, Rep. ; ("ommissiouer of
Insurance, Burton Mansfield, Dem.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Frederick B.
Hall, Rep.; Associate Justices. S. O. Prentice,
Rep. ; George W. Wheeler, Dem. ; John M. Thayer,
Dem.: Alberto T. Roraback, Rep. ; Clerk, Geo. A.
Couaut, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATITRE, 1913.
Sehdie. Honxe. Joint Bitllot.
J^emocrats 21 120 141
Republicans.... 14 132 146
Progressives 6 6
Democratic majority.
* Republican majority.
6
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
VOTE OF T
Bern.
45,886
61.934
64,415
67,167
74,920
HE STATE SINCE 1872.
Rep. Qr.-Lab.Pt-oh
50.626
59,084
67,071
65,893
74.584
1892. Pres.... 82,395 77,030
774
868
1,684
240
Pop
806
Ndt. Dem.
378
409
2,489
4,234
Pin.
4,760 R
2,850 1)
2,966 R
1,284 J)
336 D
4,026 5,365 D
1896.
1898.
Pres.
Gov.
56,740
64,277
11(1,285
81,015
1900. Pres.... 73,997 102,.567
1902.
1904
1906.
1908.
1908,
1910,
Gov..
Pres.
Gov.
Pres.
Gov..
Gov.
69,330
72,909
, 67,776
68,255
82,260
77,385
85,338
111,1)89
88,384
112,915
98,179
73,495
4,334
Soe."i).
1,029
Soc.
2,804
4,543
2,932
5,113
4,827
10,812
1,808
1,460
53 545 R
16,738 R
1,617 28,570 R
1,436
1,506
1,820
2,380
2,597
1.811
16,008 R
38,180 R
20,608 R
44.660 R
15,919 R
3.890 D
DELAWARE
■
Pkesidknt,
1912.
GOVKUNOR,
1912.
Counties.
(3.)
Wil-
,son,
T'em.
T.nft,
Kep.
Roose-
velt,
Pros .
567
7,090
1,229
8,886
18.25
Mon-
aghan
Dem.-
3;937
12,081
5,442
21,460
44.'30
Mil-
ler,
Kep.
3,425
14,441
4,879
22,745
1.285
46.95
1,217
48,403
Hyn-
SOD.
Prog.
Kent
4,071
13,009
5, 551
22,631
6.631
46.48
3, 192
8..^0
4.466
15,998
32.*85
1,179
48.694
427
New Castle . . .
Sussex
1,701
891
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
3,019
'"6.*23
For President, 1912, Debs, Soc, received 556
votes; Chafin, Proh., 623.
For Governor, 1912, John Heyd, Proh., received
623vote.s: Rearick, Soc, 556.
ForPresident, 1908, Debs, Soc. ^received 239 votes;
HLsgen, Ind.,30. ,„,„
VOTE FOR REPKKSENTATIVK IN CONGRESS, 1912.
The total vote for each candidate for ("ougress,
1912, was: BrocksOn, Dem., 22,485; Hall, Rep.,
16,740; Burton, Prog., 5,497; Dreilai-, Proh., 2,82o.
726
Election Returns.
DELA W ARE— C'07i^<««e(i.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Charles R. Miller; Secretaryof State
(to be appointed by Governor); Lieutenant-Oov-
eruor, Colen Ferguson ; Attorney-General, Josiah
<». Woleott; Insurance Commissioner, William
li. McCabe; State Treasurer, Charles A. Hastings;
State Auditor of Accounts, William P. Pretty-
man -all Democrats, except Miller, Rep.
JCmCIARY.
Supreme Court: Chancellor, Chas. M. Curtis,
Rep.; Chief . Justice, James Pennewill, Rep.; As-
sociate Justices, Henry C. Conrad, Rep.; Victor
B. WooUey, Dem. ; Herbert L. Rice, Rep. ;
William H. Boyce, Dem. ; Clerk, Chas. H. Le
Fevre, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 9 14 23
Democrats 8 21 29
Majority
VOTE OF
IR 7D
THK STATE SINCE 1872.
1872.
1876:
1880.
1884.
1888.
1892.
1896.
1900.
1900.
1902.
1904.
1904.
1908.
1910.
President .
President.
President.
President.
President .
President .
President..
Governor..
President..
Treasurer
President.
Governor .
President
Treasurer.
J?ep. jSr. B. Jhoh.
11,115
10,740
14.150
13,053
De))i.
..10,206
. .13.381
. .15,183
. .16,976
. .16,414
. .18.581
. .13.424
, .18,808
. .18,858
.16,602
.19,360
.19,780
.22,071
.21,107 21,686 ....
12,973
18,083
16,804
22,421
22,529
20,706
23.714
12,532
25,014
877
/Soc. D.
59
57
400
565
355
6D
Maj.
909 R
2,641 D
1.033 D
3.923 D
Plu
3,441 D
498 D
3,630 R
584 3,613 R
538 3.671 R
575 4,103 R
007 4,354 R
... *2,752 R
239 670 2,003 R
*579 R
Majority.
FLORIDA.
COUNTIKS.
(48.)
Alachua
Baker
Bradford
Brevard
Calhoun
(,'itrus
Clay
Columbia
Dade
DeSoto
Duval
Escambia
Franklin
Gadsden
Hamilton
Hernando . . .
Hillsborough
Holmes
Jackson
Jefferson
La Faj'ette...
Lake
Lee . .
Leon
Levy
I/iberty
Madison
Manatee
Marion
Monroe ,
Nassau
Orange
Osceola
Palm Beach..
Pasco
Pinellas.
Polk
Putnam
B»utaBosa...
Presii'Knt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,356
175
680
368
346
435
260
587
1,147
886
3, 359
1,662
274
629
406
273
2,588
422
1.213
'481
469
609
437
552
393
•220
486
697
1,155
1.157
414
1,275
504
439
488
1.559
1,504
767
§36
Taft,
Kep.
~~22i
37
95
61
67
11
26
66
99
110
243
72
58
75
46
18
159
52
163
47.
73
92
38
56
74
32
16
53
179
414
38
228
110
31
60
87
106
229
70
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
76
93
40
82
59
44
21
50
291
78
485
202
23
54
24
22
269
110
68
39
11
63
97
46
24
18
30
108
117
152
17
134
159
146
74
250 1
1411
53
48'
Debs,
Soc.
56
31
10
82
152
21
54
23
188
135
350
l.i8
28
31
60
42
672
79
146
9
8
39
116
15
30
7
19
98
124
221
31
124
64
nr
i I
64
189
291
67
88
GOVEBNOR,
1912.
Tram-
mel],
Dem.
1,338
268
640
391
475
423
287
615
1,.^5:
886
3.628
1,771
251
707
443
279
3,023
561
1,308
450
589
624
47
569
376
230
505
776
1,161
836
414
1.265
610
540
455
1.003
1,641
860
751
O'Xeal
Kep.
152
15
54
34
27
5
11
54
62
63
147
61
50
29
23
15
90
15
86
24
29
67
17
28
32
26
10
27
101
118
26
317
123
28
62
44
56
111
ao
FLORIDA— Ci/«/mued.
CoUNTIBt.
St. .John's. ..
St. Lucie
Sumter
Suwanee
Taylor
V^olusia ,
Wakulla
Walton. ,
Washington .
• Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Pkksidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
342
454
686
234
999
217
704
676
36,417
31.611
70.18
Taft,
Uep.
46
45
22
64
56
162
25
74
82
4,279
8.25
4,535
51.891
8.74
Soc.
GOVBENOK,
1913.
116
64
19
214
9
98
22
69
186
4,806
"9.' 27
Tram-
mell,
Dem.
788
395
451
820
260
1,012
234
906
738
38.977
35,530
80.42
O'NVal
Hep.
34
27
12
18
39
133
20
35
59
2.646
48.465
.39
For President in 1912, Chafin, Proh., received 1,854 votes.
For Govern.rin 191 V, Hedges, Prog., received 2,314 votes; Coi,
Soc, 3,467; Bingham, Proh., 1,061.
In 1908, for President, Hisgen, Ind.. received hhZ votes.
VOTE FOR RKPBKSKk:TATIVE.S TV COMGRES.S, 1912.
At Large:— Engle, Dem., S4,.'.24, elected; Allen, Rep., 2,942;
Giinbry, Prog., 2,680; Jackson, Soc.,3,(i36;Coffin,Proh,,777 votes.
Districts.
I. Taylor. La Fayette. Levy, Marion, Citrus, Sumter, Her-
nando, Pasco, Hillsborough, Polk, Manatee, De Soio,
Lee, Monroe, Lake. Sparkman, Dem., 12,400; Dean,
Rep., 776; H.irzard, Prog., 469; Allen, Soc, 1,901;
Kelley, Proh., 256.
IL Hamilton, Suwanee, Columbia, Baker, Br.adford, Kassaii,
Duv.il, Cl.iy, Putnam, St. John.Volusia, Osceola, Orange,
Brevard, Dade, Alachua, Palm Beach, St. Lucie. Clark,
Dem., 14,63.'i; Howell, Kep., 1,210; Speir, Prog., 875;
Collins, 80c., 1,318.
HI. Escambia, Santa Rosa, Walton, Holmes, Washington,
Jackson, Ciilhoun, Franklin, Liberty, Gadsden, Leon,
Wakulla, Jefferson, Madison. Wilson, Dem., 9,057;
McGourin, Kep., 489; .Porter, Prog., 280; Lamberry,
"60c., 659.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, PI Trammell; Secretary of State, H. C. Craw-
for.l ; Treasurer, J. C. Luning; Comptroller, W. V, Knott,
Attorney-General, Park M. Trammell; Auditor, Ernest
Amos; Adjutant-General, ,T. C. H. Foster; Superintendent
of Public lusiruclion, W. X. Sheals; Commi^jsioner of
Agriculture, W. A. WcKesi— all Democrats.
JtiniCIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. B. Whitfield; Justices,
W. A. Hocker, R. F. Taylor, T. M. Shackleford, and
R. S. Cockrell ; Clerk, Milton H. Mabry— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
The Legislature is: Senate, Dems. , 32; House,
Dems. , 71.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1896.
D. & Pop. Rep. N. D. Proh. Maj.
President.. 32.736 11,288 654 1,778 21,444 D
1896.
Dem Pup.
1900. Governor.. 29 ,251 6,238 631
1900. President. 28,007 7,314 1,070
1902. Sec. State.. 16,428
11904. President.. 27,046 8,314 1,605
11908. Governor.. .33.036 6,453 ....
|1908. President.. 31,104 10.654 1,946
1,039
Soc.
1,742
2,427
3.747
23,013 D
20.693 D
16,428 D
18,732 D
26, 583 D
20,450 D
GEORGIA.
CoUNTrBS.
(1«.)
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Bauks
Bartow
Ben Hill....
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bullock.....
PSKSlnli.NT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
360
183
621
133
963
535
709
1,741
695
400
93a
Taft,
Rep.
90
"'24
9
89
34
35
105
37
114
171
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
149
5
47
83
553
263
70
71
42
120
44
Soc.
GOVERNOK,
. 1910.
Smith,
Dem.
460
360
200
332
752
435
500
882
299
'504
Brown
lud.
Deni.*
Election Heturns.
121
CooxriBS.
GEORGIA— Cbn«nuecL
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Burke
Butts
Calhoun —
Camdeu ....
Campbell. ..
Carroll
C-atoosH
Ciiarlton
Chatham
Chattaho'ch'e
Chattooga —
Cherokee..—..
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta,
Crawford......
"Crisp
Pade
Dawson
- Decatur
' DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty....
Douglas
Early
Echols
Efhngham...
Elbert
Emmanuel...
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
FranKlin.....
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett. ...
Habersham. .
Hall
Hancock ..- .
Haralson ....
Harris
tLcLtL ■••••••••
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson.-
Jasper
Jeff Davis....
Jefferson. ...
Jenkins ,
Johnson
Jones
I,aurens
liee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin...
Macon
Madison.
Marion
McDuffie .....
Mcintosh —
Meriwether...
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Taft,
Kep.
440
490
300
238
443
1,192
286
150
3,864
137
678
603
966
369
443
283
1,32»
896
699
234
1,044
249
644
287
170
500
1,1
684
609
617
266
601
144
376
882
716
461
863
1,»38
325
694
7,313
488
109
470
663
462
526
997
486
1,146
649
884
586
459
526
536
760
428
1,123
644
268
899
272
285
426
1,107
21.^
251
264
847
297
411
564
240
271
113
862
150
38'
1.046
22
27
61
3
6
81
63
22
238
1
69
710
66
8
3
48
37
28
8
2
35
1
12
18
23
33
48
12
5
21
18
7
4
13
22
164
12
63
15
26
507
62
3
13
58
21
10
55
46
116
13
19
4
11
11
16
24
6
46
12
19
46
9
23
27
24
7
29
"24
29
19
13
16
9
2
26
4
18
Roose-
▼elt,
Prog.
22
46
70
2
104
431
Debs,
iSoc.
UOVBHNOB,
1910.
113
49
332
11
220
21
81
17
113
9
307
86
507
33
46
3
45
44
161
34
431
28
33
18
307
27
4
7
238
129
809
87
374
163
389
1,688
116
72
16
638
8
150
590
317
276
39
701
28
259
65
122
16
46
568
8
52
415
17
92
3
92
5
77
27
35
119
85
146
41
106
8
91
9
161
150
Smith,
Dem.
~164
250
302
300
405
1,106
770
l',6vo
48
54
791
647
158
340
161
1,364
466
333
201
846
1751
288
652
449
454
'614
376
177
301
300
86
175
831
641
281
807
774
908
4,978
1,136
98
226
627
363
666
200
469
Browr
Ind.
Dem.'
500
618
464
511
332
263
495
'606
207
160
526
130
300
300
812
180
42
222
400
881
276
1,100
195
372
228
550
*448
GEORGIA— Cb7itmu€d.
Conicnc*.
Pbssidbnt,
191S.
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgiin
Murray
Muscogee —
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe ..
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond —
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter'
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Tift
Toombs
Towns..
Troup
Turner
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton i
Ware
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield....
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson...
Worth
Total.
Plurality
Percent
Scattering. ...
Whole vote
Wil-
Bon,
Dem.
~To2
864
6:i7
366
1,817
840
208
400
350
317
408
753
7t)6
1,080
460
152
323
514
1,871
432
213
460
736
405
462
1,004
446
225
692
342
694
500
1,012
305
327
230
1,434
382
310
319
445
771
885
972
266
1.44(
380
150
152
770
52o
657
365
500
93,171
71,161
76.67
Taft,
Kep.
18
52
24
68
51
57
1
50
25
197
63
34
36
17
4
5
16
00
177
11
3
21
26
14
17
24
8
20
18
17
20
26
50
"20
89
24
32
13
88
7
215
40
54
11
27
25
2
11
102
15
3
12
12
Uoo»e-
velt,
£rog.
'50
22
37
307
102
43
180
100
500
456
104
133
539
39
7
7
118
44
234
51
19
138
45
57
Debs,
Soc.
GOVBRNOB,
1910.
7
19
87
35
243
98
19
12
150
18
75
206
78
64
3
250
138
404
270
39
67
160
30
1
110
443
29
66
10
77
5,190 22,010
4.271 16.14
1,161
121,533
Smith,
Dem .
~646
233
635
1,087
901
580
267
550
496
400
200
566
477
498
380
112
443
602
1,161
640
189
225
609
257
369
462
370
204
'300
1,106
618
704
364
719
695
234
'•iso
1,085
Brown
Ind.
Dem.»
1,014
75,16315,895
♦Vote bv counties not available.
At special primary election for candidate for
Governor to succeed Hoke Smith, Dec., 1911,-
Joseph M.Bro^in received 43,395 votes; J. Pope
Brown, 38,024; R B.Russell, 28.562.
The Vote for Governor in 1908 was: Joseph M.
Brown, Dem.. 112,292 ; for Yancy Carter, Ind., 11.. 4b
For President, 1912, Chafin, . Pro., received 147
votes.
VOTE FOB BEPRESENTATIVE8 IN CONGBESS, 1912.
Districts.
T Counties of Bryan. Bullock, Burke, Chatham,
Effingham, Emmanuel, Jenkins, Liberty,
Mcintosh, Screven, Tattnall, and Toombs.
Charles G. Edwards, Dem. ,7,944.
II Counties of Baker, feerrien, Calhoun, Clay,
"• Co?QUitt, Decatur, Dougherty Early Grady.
Miller, Mitchell. Quitman, Randolph, Ter-
rell, Thomas, Tift, Turner, and Worth. S.A.
Boddenberry, Dem. 7,957.
728
Election Hetums.
GEORGIA— Cb/i^mwec/.
III. Counties of Ben Hill, Crawford, Crisp, Dooly,
Houston, Lee, Macon, Pulaski, Schles', Stew-
art, Sumter, Taylor, Twiggs, Webster, and
Wilcox. Crisp, 7,321.
IV. Counties of Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta,
Harris, Heard, Marion, Meriwether, Mus-
cogee, Talbot, and Troup. Adamsou,Deixx.,
8,904.
V. Counties of Campbell, Clayton, De Kalb, Doug-
las, Fulton, jMewton, llockdale,aud Walton.
Howard, Dem., 12,000.
VI. Counties of Baldwin, Bibb, Butts, Fayette,
Henry, Jones, Monroe, Pike, Spalding, and
TJpsou. Bartlett, Deni., 13,171.
VII. Counties of Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga,
Cobb, Dad«, Flovd, (Gordon, Haralson, Mur-
ray, Paulding, Polk, Walker, and Whitfield.
Lee, Dem., 14,099.
VIII. Counties of Clarke, "Elbert, Franklin,Greene,
Hart, Jfisper, Madison, jNlorgan, Oconee,
Oglethorpe, Putnam, and Wilkes. Tribble,
10,103.
IX. Counties of Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fan-
nin, Forsyth, Gilmer, Gwinnett, Habersham,
Hall, Jackson, Lumpkin, ]Slilton, Pickens,
Rabun, Stephens, Towns, Union, and White.
Bell, Dem., 12,496.
X. Counties of Columbia, Glascock, Ha«cock,
Jefterson,Lincolu,]\tcDu Hie, Richmond, Tal-
iaferro, Warren Washington, and Wilkin-
son. Hardwick, Dem., 6,474.
XI. Counties of Appling, Brooks, Camden, C^iarl-
ton. Clinch, Collee, Dodge, 3'^chols, G^mu,
Irwin, Jeff Davis, .lohnson, Laurens,
Lowndes, jrontgomerv. Pierce, Telfair,
Wavne, and Ware. Walker Dem., 7,932.
Hughes, Dem., 7,791.
XII.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Joseph M. Brown (after July 1, 1913.
J. M. Slaton) ; Secretary of State, Pliilip Cook;
Treasurer, Wm. .T. Speer; Comptroller and ex-
olTicioCom.of Insurauce, W.A.Wright; Attorney-
General, Thomas S. Felder; Adjutant-General
W. G. Obear;Supt. of Flducation, M.J. Brittain;
Commi-ssioner of Agriculture, J. D. Psico— all
Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Suoreme Court: Chief Justice, Wm. H. Fish;
Associate Justices: Beverly D. Evans. J. H.
Lumpkin, M. W. Beck, Samuel C. Atkinson and
H. W. Hill;Clerk,Z. D. Harrison— all Democrats.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 43 183 226
Republicans 112
Democratic majority 42 182 224
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Dem. Rep. I*roh. 3Iai.
President...... 76,278 62,715 13,563 D
President 130,088 50,446 .... 79.642 D
President 102,470 54,086 48.384 D
President- 94,567 47,603 168 46.964 D
President 100,499 40,496 1,808 60,203 D
Dem. R^p. Pop. Pnli. Phi.
President 129,361 48,305' 42,937 9b8 81,056 D
Dem. Rep. Nat. D. Pon. Prnh. Plu.
Gov'nor.120,827 85,832 . . . .t34,995 D
Presid't. 94,232 60.091 2 708 .... 5,613 34,141 D
Gov' nor 118 557 51,580 66,977 D
Gov' nor 90,448 23,235 ....t67,213D
Presid't 81.700 35,035 .... 4,584 1,396 46.665 D
Gov'nor 81,548 5,566 t75,982 D
Presid' t 83,472 24,003 .... 21,511 .... 59,469 D
8oc.
Gov'nor 94,223 .... 98 94,125D
Presid't 72,413 41,692 584 16.969 1,059 tl2,032 D
tMaJority. ;
1872.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1892.
1896.
1896.
1898.
1900.
1900.
1902.
1904.
1908
1908.
IDAHO;
Counties.
(27.)
Ada
Adam.s
Bannock
Bear Lake
Bingham. ... .
Blaine
Boise
Bonner
lionneville...
Canyon
Cassia
Clearwater...
Custer
Elmore
Fremont
Idaho
Kootenai ......
Latah
Lemhi
Lewis
Lincoln
Nez Perce
Oneida
Owyhee
Shoshone
Twin- Falls....
Washington...
Total
Plurality
Per cent. ......
Whole vote.
Pkesidknt, •.
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Taft,
Rep.
2,569
417
1,486
916
916
996
743
1,055
864
2,432
846
549
501
536
1,911
1,679
2,506
1,507
910
1,131
1,541
1,619
1,386
567
1,634
1,741
1,065
33,92132,810
l.llli
32.551 31.49
Itoose-
velt,
Pi^g.
'3,512
292
599
274
453
371
504
1,247
628
2,848
471
345
236
. 382
1,129
932
1,805
1,943
216
694
1,645
1,064
333
1,159
1,650
_798
25,530
24.50
UOVERNOK,
1912.
Haines
Itep.
2,437
601
2,521
1,312
1,554
1,008
580
696
1,570
1,592
1,579
470
416
375
3,161
1,384
2,060
1,398
764
548
1,064
1,*^2
2,729
496
1.544
l,3t)4
799
Mar-
tin,
Prog.
4,186
267
550
205
402
397
580
1,358
456
3,339
287
243
214
.S85
910
509
1627
1,555
161
501
1,423
1,012
353
^311
885
1,415
794
35,134 24,375
I 1,142,
36.361 37.. 58 1 26.07
93.501
in 1912, Debs,
Soc, received
For President
11,942 votes.
For President in 1904, Watson, Pop., received
353 votes.
For Governor in 1904, Bartley, Pop., received
179 votes.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1912.
French Rep., 53,542 and Smilh, Ifep., 4,2,971
elected; Mitchell, Dem., 30,228; Pugmire, Dem.,
30,053; Smock, Prog., 12,066.^
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, John M. Haines; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, H. H. Taylor; Secretary of State, W. £.
Gilford; Treasurer, O. V. Allen; Auditor, R.
Huston; Attorney -General, J. H. Peterson;
Superintendent of Education, Grace Shepard— all
Republicans.
JumciARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice,GeorgeH.Stewart,
Rep. ; A.ssociate Justices, James F. Ailshie.Rep. ;
Isaac N. Sullivan, Rep. ; Clerk, I. W. Hart.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. Mouse, Joint Ballot.
Republicans 20 57 77
Democrats 4 4 8
Republican majority. 16
VOTE OF THE TERRITORY AND
Dem.
1880. Congress.... 3,604
1884. Congress.... 1,547
1888. Congress . . . 6,404
1890. Governor, . . 7,948
1892. President .
1892. Governor..
1894. Governor..
1896. President.,
1898. Governor..
1900. Governor..
1900i President.,
1902. Governor. ,
1904. President..
1904. (lovernor.
1906. Governor...
1908. President .
19W8. Governor.
1910. Governor,
Rep.
2,090
741
9,609
10,262
8,599
8,178
10.208
Rep.
6,324
6,769
7,057
Dem.
23.192
. 19,407 13,794
, 28,628 26,466
26,414 26;^7
26,021 31,874
18,480 47,783
, 24,192 41,877
29,496 38,386
36,162 52,621
, 40,146 47,864
40,85« 89,961
53 69
STATE SINCE 1880.
1,514 D
786 D
3,203 R
2,314 R
Plu.
1,921 P
1,409 R
3,087 R
Plu.
16.868 D
5,613 F
2,227 F
2,216 D
Proh.
288
264
Pop.
10,520
4,865
.... 7,121
Pfoh. Pop.
179 ....
1,175 ....
1,031 ....
857 213
Soc.
636 1,737
1,013 4,949
990 4,000
1.037 4,650
1,986 6,400
2,168 6,105
.... 6,343
5,833 R
29.303 R
17,686 R
8,900 R
16,459 R
7,719 R
896D
JSlectio9i Heturiis.
729
ILLINOIS.
CoUNTIBa.
(loa.)
Adams
Alexander. . .
Bond
Booue
Brown
Bureau
Calboun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign .
Christian
Clark
ClTuton
Cook..;......
Crawford
Cumberland
DeKalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham...
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton..
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson ..
Henry
Iroquois
Jack.son
Jasper .......
Jenerson
Jersey
Jo Daviess . .
Johnson . ...
Kane
Kankakee .. .
Kendall
Knox
J..iaK6 .... ••*••,
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston . .
Logan
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mas.sac.
McDonough.
Mc Henry....,
McLean
Menard
Mercer
Mon roe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
trl&6 ..•.■■••••■
Pone
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph —
Bichlaud
Prbsidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
"6,952
1,936
1,278
540
1,358
2,800
602
1,098
2,223
4,454
3,821
2,517
1,926
2,674
3,453
130702
2,691
1,673
1.568
1,880
1,633
2,236
3,479
650
2,675
2,782
1,036
2,435
3,902
1,697
2,801
1,172
1,920
3,692
644
721
2,219
2,474
3,823
2,042
3,237
1,573
2,226
952
4,394
2,532
531
2,768
2,436
7,036
2,550
1.995
3,334
3,229
4,435
4,902
7,155
3,493
1,685
2,173
599
2,959
1,913
5,356
1.530
1,602
1,398
3,705
3,648
1,501
1,750
8,364
2,107
1,417
3,371
664
9T8
424
3,217
1,800
2,003
1,152
1,361
381
1,816
373
1,577
719
3,220
1,994
1,897
1,622
973
2,263
74,875
1,266
990
1,776
1,346
1,386
1,136
2,430
817
1,002
1,481
83;
2,098
2,263
1.051
1,064
1.380
1,242
1,577
691
648
1,859
1,866
2,780
1,227
1,834
838
1,233
1,025
2,416
3,178
534
1,760
2,183
4,858
1,617
1,482
2.444
1,397
3,356
2,177
5,462
1,686
790
948
1,341
1,876
2,370
4,624
620
959
1,433
2,195
1,466
747
2,014
2,594
1,3411
1,064:
1,668|
1,099
1,632
403
1,548
862
Koose-
velt.
Prog.
780
709
725
1,624
524
3,738
154
1,257
1,086
4,481
1,464
943
624
775
2,437
166061
1,526
692
3,643
1,306
1,277
4,169
1,244
818
622
1,558
1,729
731
3,334
203
831
1,019
668
1,937
153
871
4,505
2,959
1,3;{9
.545
1,294
381
1,747
809
11,494
2,792
1,526
5,386
4,888
6,918
774
2,747
3,2.S0
1,776
3,976
2,147
3,197
2,099
1,180
859
788
1,786
3,046
4,.S.=>0
903
2,093
299
1,476
2,090
853
2.720
9,229
894
1,150
1,169
587
454
583
1,169
811
(iOVKRNOR,
191V.
Dunne
Dem.
6,939
1,973
1,206
654
1,287
2,874
606
1,115
2,074
4,227
3,674
2,50
1,884
2,688
3,49:-
168488
2,607
1,687
1,667
1,906
1,631
2,217
3,432
613
2,536
2,658
1,041
2,498
3,878
1,689
2,761
1,347
1,860
3,482
642
691
2,304
2,613
3,324
2,06(1
3.166
1,537
2.163
931
4.708
3,375
528
2,708
2.611
7,978
2,529
2,167
3,481
3,072
4,482
4,675
7,225
3, .380
1,684
2,044
643
2.906
2,345
5,075
1,.S93
1.582
1,409
3,526
3,254
1,478
1,862
8,125'
2,121
1,338
3.243
628
1,002
411
2.940
1.645
Deu-
een,
Uep.
8,037
2,053
1,268
1.578
523
2,316
391
1,723
906
4,006
2.356
2,032
1,669
957
2,533
108678
1,409
1.036
2,194
1,384
1,436
1,881
2,546
917
1.138
1,570
1,004
2,122
2,543
1,106
1,077
1,848
1,273
2,027
715
722
2,232
2,112
2,918
1,258
1,918
892
1,526
1,08:
2,968
2,913
727
2,39:
3,172
5,551
1,673
1,575
2,588
1,781
3,977
2 684
6.233
1,609
1,027
1,147
1,369
2,062
2,5(14
4,519
892
1,163
1,431
2,412
2,047
777
2,289
6.408
1.398
1,121
1,801
1.137
1,661
466
1.730
1.066
Funk,
Prog.
5^498
626
689
1,824
476
3,175
126
1,137
1,054
3,978
1,267
815
620
740
2,061
113357
1,459
660
3,157
1,280
1,295
3,458
1,180
773
633
1,614
1,638
676
3,121
157
823
1,277
704
1,726
129
821
4,075
2,616
1,324
492
1,234
360
1,539
775
10,559
2,403
1,336
4,670
3,738
5,429
771
2,510
2,947
1,566
3,421
1,880
2,280
2,163
917
788
748
1,545
2,676
4,861
774
1,933
250
1,344
1,940
857
2,359
6,554
877
1,179
1,262
584
421
548
1,285
755
ILLINOIS— Coniimted.
COCMTISI.
Rock Island .
Saline
Sangamon...
Scljuyler. ...
Scott
Shelby
Stark
St Clair
Stephenson .
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion.. .
Wabash
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
White
Whiteside.. .
Will
Williamson .
Winnebago .
Woodford
Pkksidkmt*
1912.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
"3.997
3,599
8.4061
1,714
1,341
3,467
669
10,826
3,580
3,654
2,648
5.576;
1,676
2,080|
1,654{
2,37&!
2,708;
1.996
4,717i
3,268
2,276
2,0511
Taft,
liep.
2,394
2,254
3,994
849
686
1,629
549
8,156
1,36
1,064
1,194
5,655
841
915
1,.304
1,586
1,692
1,437
3,331
3,209
2,537
850
405048 253613
18,570i ....
35,34i 22.13
Kuose-
velt,
Prog,
"6^^506
1,468
6,196
694
379
1,431
1,053
4,064
3.476
2,500
458
4,984
601
2 627
1,(158
1,418
591
3,904
8,092
1,765
7,089
1,495
386478
33 72
1,146,193 "
GOVKKNOR,
1912.
Dunne
Dem.
4,317
2.590
8.052
1.704
1,212
3,366
686
10,9i7
3,796
3,440
2,613
5,824
1,628
2,033
1,72c
2,292
2,645
2,013
5,772
3.303
2,993
2,005
443120
124651
38.11
Den-
een,
Kep.
4,186
2,410
6,928
924
818
1,738
731
8,649
1,889
1,733
1.261
6,076
1,000
1,092
1,395
1.766
1.863
1,968
4,689
3,336
3,667
1,241
Funk,
Prog.
'4589
1,331
3,775
619
372
1,461
841
3,631
3.051
2,159
434
4,345
492
2.494
915
1,332
492
3,5;35
5,713
1,582
5,420
1,161
318469 303401
27.'39' 26.'68
1,162,880
For President in 1912, Debs, Soc, received 81,278
votes; Chafin, Pro., 16,710; Reiner, Soc. Lab., 4^066.
For Governor in 1912, Kennedy, Soc, received
78,679'votes; Worrell, Pro.,15,23i; Francis, Soc.
Lab. , 3,980.
For President in 1908, Hisgen, Ind. , received
7, 709 votes; Watson, Pop., 633; Gillhaus, Soc.
Lab. , 1,651.
For Governor in 1908, Jennings, Soc. Lab.,
1,526; McCraskrin, Ind., 10,883 votes.
For State Treasurer in 1910, Larson, Soc. Lab.
2,943 votes.
For President in 1904, Corrigan, Soc. Lab., 4,698;
Watson, Pop., 6,725; ITolcomb, Cont., 830.
For Governor in 1904, Veal, Soc. Lab., 4,379;
Hogan, Peo., 4,364; Speht, Cont., 780 votes,
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Congressmen-at-Lare* Stringer, Dem. , 415,386
and Williams, Dem. , 401,497, elected. Mason, Rep.,
received 313.608 votes; Maxey, Prog, 304,072; Boyle,
Prog., 311,311; Chiperfield, Rep., 299,945; Higgins,
Soc, 84,352; Thomas. Soc, 84,027; Harris, Pro.,
15,721,; Shaw, Pro., 15,590; Martin, Soc. Lab., 4,118;
Fenj'oes, Soc. Lab., 4,012.
Districts.
I. County of Cook. Donovan, Dem., 9,967; Mad-
den, Rep., 13,608; Barnard, Soc.,2,217: Rogers,
Pro., 299.
II. Countvof Cook. Vaughan.Dem.. 15,827; Mann,
Rep.",21.374; Knight, Prog., 15,042; Flora, Soc,
4,637; Lee, Pro., 32,3.
III. County of Cook. Gorman. Dem., 16,285; Wil-
son, Rep., 14,133; Simons, Prog., 13,039;
Gibson, Soc, 5,123; Dietz, Pro;, 502.
IV. County of Cook. McDermott, Dem,, 14,225;
Tom&iewicz. Rep., 6,097; Ganger, Soc, 4,503.
V. Countv of Cook. Sahatb, Dem,, 11,150; Gar-
tenstein. Rep., 4,192; Clusman, Prog., 2,825;
Toepper, Soc. , 3,359.
VI. County of Cook. INfc Andrews, Dem., 22,520;
Fulton, Rep. and Prog., 18,974 ; Will.Soc, 7,776;
Troeger, Pro.. 467.
VII. Countv of Cook. Buchanan, Dem., 19,452;
Juul, Rep., 15,265; Armitage. Prog., 18,816;
Christensen.Soc, 15,043; Parkinson, Pro.. 427,
VIII. County of ("ook. Gallagher, Dem,, 10,922;
Herrmann, Rep., 6,030; Holm, Soc. ,3,674,
iS'elson, Pro., 206.
IX. Countv of (x'ook. Evans, Dem., 10,210; Brit-
ten, Rep., 11,660; Ludlow, Prog., 7,666; BcMf-
lersmith, Soc, 3,964.
730
JSlection Returns.
I iv L 1 N <.) 1 S — Co?* tin ued.
X. Coiintiesof Cook (part) and Lake. Fowler Dem.,
15,515; Foss, Bep., 17,325; Thomson, Prog.,
19,028 ; Larson , 8oc. , 5,311 ; Hays, Pro. , 504.
XI. C'onnlies of Da Page, Kane, McHenry, and
Will. Ripley, Dem., 14,330; Copley, Rep.,
25,750; Murray, 8oc. , 1,167; Lea, Pro., 876.
XII. Counties of Booue, De Kalb, (.iruiidy, Ken-
dall, La Salle, and Winnebago. Bausch, Dem.,
12,234; Fuller, Rep. ,16,905; Hinebaugh.Prog.,
18,334; McCabe, Soe., 2,142; Earl, Pro., 718,
XIII. Counties of Carroll, Jo Daviess, Lee, Ogle,
Stephenson, and Whiteside. Rariden, Dem.,
11,704; McKenzie, Rep. 14,398; Ed wards. Prog..
11,875; Brooks, Hoc. , 616; Beers, Pro., 813.
XIV. Counties ol Hancock, Henderson, McDon-
ough, Mercer, Bock Island, and Warren.
Tavenner, Dem., 17,024; Searle, Rep., 15,816;
Block, Soc. , 2,466; Cutler, Pro. , 680.
XV. Counties of Adam, Fulton, Henry, Knox,
aud Schuyler. Hoxworth, Dem,, 17.156;
Prince, Rep., 12,008; Kiucheloe, Prog., 15,173 ;
SJodin, Soc, 2,642; Ransom, Pro. ,912.
XVI. Counties of Bureau, Marshall, Peoria, Put-
nam, Stark, and Tazewell. Stone, Dem.,
20,956; Smith, Kep., 9,295: Cadmus; Prog.,
12,659; Pfei Iter, Soc. , 2,474: Warner,Pro., 485.
XVII. Counties of Ford, Livingston, Logan,
McLean, and Woodford. Fitz-Henrj',Dem.,
14.966; Sterling, Rep., l.S,572; Stump, Prog. ,
9,266; Brais, Soc, 8."8; Means. Pro., 709.
XVII I. Counties of Clark, Cimiberland, Edgrar,
Iroquois. Kankakee, and Vermilion. O' Kara,
Dem. , 19,485; Cannon, Bep., 18.707; Ro^'se,
Prog., 9,511; Walker, Soc, 1,132; Gaumer,
Pro., 1,279.
XIX. Counties of Champaign, Coles, De Witt.
Douglas, Macon, Moultrie, Shelbj'. and
Piatt. Borcliers, Dem., 22,166; McKinley,
Rep., 20.643; Chad wick. Prog. . 10,755 ; Peebles,
Soc, 8:^4; Kiler, Pro. , 791.
XX. Counties oi Biown, Calhonn, Cass, Greene,
Jei-sey, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Pike, and
Scott. Rainey, Dem., 21,203; Brass, Rep.,
9,478; Aylesworth, Prog., 7,007; Morgan, Soc,
78a; Carson, Pro.. 701.
XXI. Counties of Christian, Macoupin, Mont-
gomery, and Sangamon. Graham, Dem.,
- 21,361; Wilson, Rep., 13,556; Johnes, 7,286;
Rahm,Soc., 2,554; Denton, Pro., 849.
XXII. Counties of Bond, Mudi.son, Monroe, St.
Clair, and Washington. Blatz. Dem., 23,112;
Rodenberg, Rep., 19,438; Nixon, Prog., 5,608,
Pierce. Soc, 4,276; Meek, Pro. , 705.
XXIII. Counties of Clinton, Crawford, Effing-
ham, Fayette, Jasper, .Jefferson, Lawience,
Marion, Kichland, and Wabash. Foster,
Dem. ,26,938; Clark, Rep., 12,837; Jones.Prog.,
9,116; McKittrick, Soc, 1,411; Honey, Pro.,
1,109.
XXIV. Coun ties of Clay ,Edwards, Gallatin, Ham-
ilton, Hardin, .lohnson, Massac, Pope,
Saline, Wayne, and White. Fowler, Dem. ,
19.811; Blackman, Bep., 15,004; Gibbons,
Prog. ,5,129; Mason, Soc. ,933; Scott, Pro. ,682.
XXV. Counties of Alexander, Franklin, Jackson,
Perry, Pulaski. Randolph, Umon, and
Williamson. Hill, Dem., 19,992; Thistle-
wood, Rep. ,16,706; Cook, Prog. ,6,545; Cas-
tle, Soc, 2,063; Stalker, Pro., 859.
PRESKNT STATK QOVKRNMENT.
Governor, E. F. Dunne; liieutenant-Governor,
B. O'Hara; Secretary of State, Harry Woods;
Treasurer, W. Ryan, Jr. ; Auditor, James J.
Bi-ady; Attorney-Cieneral,P. J. Lucey; Adjutant-
General, to be appointed by Governor; Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction, Francis G, Blair;
Superintendent of Insurance, to be appointed by
Governor— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Ju.stice, F. K. Dunn,
Rep. ; Associate J ustices, A lonzo K.Vickers, Rep. ;
Wm. M. Farmer, Dem. ; George A. C<5bke, Dem.;
John P. Hand, Rep. ; James H. Cartwright, Rep. ;
O. N. Carter, Bep.; Oleik of the Court, J. McCan
DaTl«, Kep.
ILLINOIS— a>«<m«etZ.
STATB LEGISLATURK, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 25 51 76
Democrats 24 73 97
i'rogressives.. 2 25 27
Socialists 4 4
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1880.
Bern. Rep. Or. l^ro/i. Pin.
1880. President. 277,321 318,037 26,358 440 40,716 R
1884. President. 312,351 337,469 10,776 12,074 25,118 R
Labor.
1888. President. 348,371 370,473 7,090 21,695 22,102 R
Poi>.
1892. President. 426,281 399,288 22,207 25,870 26,993 D
J), d: Pop. N. I).
1896. President. 464,632 607,1.30 6,390 9,796 142,498 R
J)f)i>. Pop.
1898. Treasurer. 405,490 448,940 7,886 11,753 43,460 R
.S'. JJ.
1900. Governor. 518,966 580,198 8,617 15,643 61,232 R
1900. President. 503.061 697,985 9,667 17,623 94,924 R
1902. Treasurer. 360,925 45u,695 20,167 18,434 89,770 R
1904. President. 327,606 632,645 69„225 34,770 305,039 R
1906. Sec. State. 271,984 417,544 42,002 88,393 145,560 R
Soc.
1908. Governor. 526,912 550.076 31,293 33,922 23,164 R
1908. President. 450,795 629,929 34,691 29,343 179,122 R
1910. Treasurer. 376,046 436,484 49,687 20,113 60,438 R
INDIANA.
COUNTIKS.
(92.)
• • • • • t
Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford ..
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford. ...
Davie.ss
Dearborn. ...
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware. ...
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette.
Floyd...
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington...
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Je(iei*son
Jennings ... .
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko
La Grange —
Lake . .
Laporte ^.
Lawrence
Madison
Marion
PKJCSinK.NT,
1912.
Wll-
son,
Dein.
2,961
8.654
8,147
1,425
1.651
3,280
904
2.275
4,421
3,31n
3.297
3,255
1,159
2,755
2,557
2.246
2.766
4.313
3,059
4,3(t0
1.455
3,236
2,499
2,306
2, 022
3,250
4,390
3,. 373
2,463
2,594
2,106
2,372
2,687
2,824
3,119
3,225
1,292
2,786
2,. 325
1,577
2,890
4,448
28,117
1,233
6.136
4,847
2,579
6,676
29,806
Taft,
Rep.
917
3,423
1,321
1,030
399
1,181
305
1,467
1,573
805
1,494
2,182
663
2, 005
1,.S66
1,263
1.125
2,018
mo
1,199
1,030
669
1,660
929
1,427
2,266
3,939
2.156
2,247
738
900
1.439
2,479
2.152
2,108
921
1,238
1,282
1,563
955
924
2,805
1,767
758
5,176
2,701
1,633
1.771
ia,s8o
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
732
4,246
1,604
796
1.163
2,014
253
926
3.094
2.4.53
1.614
1,281
542
1,061
701
1.436
1.623
4,059
606
4,533
1.214
2.580
1,067
6,30
694
1,270
2,185
1.663
1,834
1,375
1,219
1,495
1.550
2,184
1,586
1,236
694
1,596
943
839
1.408
1,316
2,096
1,402
5.669
2,749
2,106
4,751
18,396
Govern OK,
1912.
Kals-
ton,
Bern.
2,848
8,891
3.12;i
1.383
1,626
3,278
866
2.1.%
4.296
3.256
3rl65
3,197
1,142
2,712
2.866
2 ,205
2.696
4. 311
2.972
4, 186
1.455
3,092
2,418
2,234
2,019
3,131
4,344
3,271
2,426
2,516
2,067
2,334
2,682
2,816
3.071
3.062
1.262
2,731
2.269
1,529
2,841
4.311
2,766
1,202
4,863
4,764
2,633
6.376
i)ur-
biii,
Kep.
909
3,:i34
1,223
979
369
1,098
291
1.369
1,465
760
1,413
2.109
648
1,947
1.302
1,197
1,112
1,780
656
1,160
934
623
1,451
866
1,398
2,199
3,720
2,058
2,126
692
861
1,357
2,336
1,967
2,070
856
1,161
1,199
1,511
927
886
2,692
1,766
73;)
4,644
2,6ii9
1,563
1,697
IO.<K)»
Bev-
•riiige,
Pro«.
740
4,519
1,647
811
1,161
2,026
239
896
3,155
2,460
1,616
1.318
528
1.072
732
1,475
1,571
4,210
692
4,524
1,267
2,556
1,113
<>65
733
1,339
2,274
1.602
1,864
1,396
1.207
1,523
1,627
2,225
1,578
1,270
676
1,631
926
862
1,483
1,400
2,053
1,406
5,445
2.651
2,144
4,800
80.371
Section Jieturns.
731
INDIANA— Oj/tiiJiJwd.
COUNTIB*.
Marshall
Martin
Miami .,..,,..
Mouroe. ..'^^
Montgomery.
Morgan ,
Newton ,
Noble
Ohio......^....
Orange........
Owen...^.....,
Parke..;...
Perry....,....,
Porter
Posej'
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley
Rush
Scott
Shelby.
Spencer
Starke
Steuben,
St. .Joseph
Sullivan
Switzerland..
Tippecanoe...
Tipton
Union ^..
Vanderburgh.
Vermillion ....
Vigo
M''abash
Warren........
Warrick
Washington .,
Waj'ue
Wells...
White
Whitley
racsiDSNT,
191'./.
son,
l>em.
2,869
1,44U
3,366
2,3i»6
3,8'Jl
2, t)li8
9«5
2,888
553
1.83U
1.621
2,031
1,981
1.984
1.352
2,767
1, 250
2.922
2,158
2,431
2,312
1,033
3,432
2.428
1,208
1.266
5.391
3.707
1,342
4.442
2.185
705
7,219
1,780
7,256
2,371
872
2,218
2,2.33
S,806
2.760
2,059
2,206
151267
Totals.... ... 281890
Plurality 119883
Percent '43.07 23.11
Whole vote. 654,474
TMft,
Uep.
IJ96
975
1.426
1,:^H8
2. 747
1,353
892
1,443
406
1,521
711
1,891
520
1,515
1,510
1.193
729
1.354
1.98b
1.492
1,931
S27
1,254
1,268
787
1.290
3,146
1.406
8h2
3.006
1,262
643
4.839
1,621
3,103
1,363
1,421
712
1,851
812
1,613
1,082
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
1,490
553
1.995
1,497
1,246
1,236
633
1, 760
120
849
784
684
1,130
489
1,241
745
686
1.079
2,471
884
1,075
531
1 969
1,142
696
1,210
5.240
1.068
322
2,838
914
342
2,738
680
4.988
2,43>
1,1^-^ 695
819
1,113
4,457
1. 080
822
990
lb'2007
24.77
GOVKRMOR,
1913.
Uals-
ton,
IVm
2,773
1, 402
3,285
2, m\
3,806
2,569
946
2,839
545
1,810
1,585
1,964
1,870
1.939
1, 304
2,603
1.235
2, 829
2,(.>96
2,396
2,279
992
3.366
2,387
1.179
1,231
5.298
3.598
1,314
4,276
2,144
692
7,167
1.688
6, 923
2,371
827
2,198
2,161
3,797
2,647
1,937
2.169
109221
43.00
Diir-
biu,
Uvp.
1,144
874
1,350
1,259
2.49
1,315
850
1,393
400
1,480
674
1,798
491
1,492
1.396
1,166
705
1,288
1,864
1.460
1,859
312
1.171
1.244
756
1,276
3, 094
1,360
863
2.851
1,217
615
4.771
1,540
2.993
1,296
1.082
1,412
670
1,606
745
1,581
1.042
142^03
22.' 28
640,934
Bever-
i.l-c,
Proif.
1,463
688
2,073
1, 559
1,480
1,259
658
1,735
118
848
809
692
1,129
486
1,246
796
618
1.130
2,495
890
1.124
506
1.999
1,128
658
1,193
5,180
1,09^
334
2,942
945
362
2,880
671
5, J 72
2,371
660
882
1.114
4.554
1,112
843
988
INDIA 1^ A— Continued.
166054
25.91
For President in 1912, Debs, Soc, received 36.931
votes; Chatiu, Pro.. 19,249; Reinier,Soc. I^ab., 3,130.
For Governor in 1912, Hickman. Pro., received
18.454 vole->; Heyuolds, Soc, 35,464; Matthews,
Soc. Lab., 2,884.
For President in 1904, Watson, Pop., received
2,444 votes; Corrigan, Soc. Lab., 1,598.
For President in 1908, Uillhau.«, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 643 vote.s; Watson, Pop., 1,193; Misgen,
lud. , 514.
For Governor in 1904, Templeton, Peo., received
2,065 votes; Dillon. Soc. Lab., 1,437.
For Governor in 1908. Robinson, Pop. , received
986 votes ;Slouer, Soc. Lab.,573; Zion, ln(l.,383.
For Secretary of Slate in 1910, Stouer, Soc. Lab.,
received 2,974 votes.
VOTE FOK KEPRK:>KXTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Gib-son, Posey, Pike. Spencer, Van-
derburgh, and Warrick. Lieb,I)em. , 20,014;
Ortmyer, Rep.. 13,158; Heldt, Prog., 6,022;
Flannagan, Pro., 910; Raiuey, Soc, 3,737.
Lieb's plurality, 6,856.
IL Counties of Daviess, Greene, Monroe, Owen,
Sullivan, Knox, Morgan, and Martin.
CuUop, Dem., 22,082; Bland, Rep., 15,858;
Dyer, Prog., 6,(K)l; Overman, Pro., 873;
Shepi)ard, soc, a,886. Cullop's plurality.
IIL Counties of CUark, Floyd, Harrison, Dubois,
Lawrence, Orange, Crawford, Perry. Scott,
and Washington. Cox, Dem., 23,150 ; Barnes,
Rep., 10.049; Wilkinson, Prog., 10.006; White,
Pro., 538; Zahnd, Soc. 1,192. Cox's plu-
rality, 13,101.
IV. Counties of Dearborn, Jackson, Brown, Bar-
tholomew, .Tennings, Jefferson, .Tjhnson,
Decatur, Ohio, Ripley, and Switzerland.
Dixon, Dem., 24,250; Turner, Rep.. 12,436;
Zoller, Prog., 7,540; Thompson, Pro. ,1,036;
Carmichael, Soc, 1,000. Dixon's plurality,
11,814.
V. Counties of Clay, Parke, Vermillion, Vigo,
Hendricks, and Putnam. Moss, Dem., 20,634;
Blankenbaker, Rep. . 11.996; Houston, Prog.,
3,351; Mvers. Pro.. 1.444; Amis, Soc, 8,268.
Moss's plurality, 8,639.
VI. Counties of Fayette, Henrj', Hancock, Frank-
lin, Siielbv, Union, Iluiili,aud Wavne. Grav,
Dem.. 19,987; Risk, Rep., 11,242; Jensen,
Prog., 10,797; Brown, Pro. ,1,378; Van Vorhis,
Soc, 2,129. Gray'spluralitj', 8,745.
VII. County of Marion. Korblv, Dem., 28,901;
Shipp, Rep. ,13,320; Zartman, Prog., 18,402;
Stark, Pro. 1.387; Hays, Soc, 5,501. Korbly's
plurality, 10,499
VIII. Countiesof.A^dams, Delaware, Jav, Madison,
Randolph, and Wells. Adair, Dem., 23,530;
Watts, Rep., 8,298; Toner. Prog., 13.157;
Gibson, Pro. , 2,033; McDonald, .Soc, 3,611.
Adair's plurality, 10,373.
IX. Counties of Boone, Clinton, Fountain, Car-
roll, Howard, Hamilton, Montgomery, and
Tipton. Morrison, Dem., 23.574; Rohin.son,
Rep., 15,901; Neal, Prog., 9,205: Fwing, Pro.,
1,562; Kellar, .Soc, 2,011. Morrison's plural-
ity, 7.673.
X. Counties of Benton. Laporte, Jasper, Tippe-
canoe, Warren, Lake, 2<ewtou, Porter, and
White. Peterson, Dem.. 18,401; C'rumpacker,
Rep. , 17,294; Bowers, Prog., 9,793; Herdrich,
Pro. ,591: Mark, Soc, 1,370. Peterson's plu-
rality, 1.107.
XI. Counties of Blackford, Miami, Pulaski, Cass,
Grant, Huntington, and Wabash. Ranch,
Dem. ,21,894; Stewart, Rep., 12,213; Baldwin,
Prog. , 10,830 ; Kennedy, Pro., 2,232; Mtilott,
Soc, 2,813. Ranch's plurality, 9,681.
XII. Countiesof Allen, DeKalb, La Grange, Noble,
Steuben, and Whitley. Cline, Dem., 19,903;
Lane, Rnp.. 11,147; Litman, Prog.. 8,114;
Dibble, Pro. ,2,022; Badger, Soc, Cline' s
plurality, 8,756.
XIII. Counties of Elkhart, Kosciusko, Fulton,
Marshall, St. Joseph, Laporte, and Starke.
Barn hart, Dem., 24,968; Carlisle, Rep., 13,787;
Stephens, Prog., 13,824; Mamer, Pro., 1,343;
Cadv, Soc, 2,937. Barnhart's plurality,
11,144.
pr:esent state government.
Governor, Samuel. M. Ralston ; Lieutenant-
Governor, Wm. P. O'Neill; Secretary of State, L.
G. Ellingham; Treasurer, Wm. H. Vollmer; Audi-
tor, Wm. H. O'Brien; Attorney-General, Tho.s.
Honan; Superintendent of Education, Chas. A.
Greathouse— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, L, J. i^fonks.
Rep. ; Justices, Charles E. Cox, Dem. ; Qnincy
A. Myers, Rep. ; J. W. Spencer, Dem. ; Douglas
Morris, Dem. : R. K. Erwin, Dem. ; Clerk of the
Court, J. Fred France, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. H(»isf. Joint Ballot
Republicans 10 4 14
Democrats 40 95 135
Progres-sives 1 1
Democratic majority. . . 'M
90
\m
732
Election Returns.
INDIANA— Cb?i<i/med.
VOTK OF THK STATK SINCE 187H.
1876.
1880
1884.
Dem. Jiep.
President. 213, 526 208,011
President. 225, 528 232.164
President. 244, 992 238,480
8,028
Plu.
6,515D
6.641 R
6, 612 D
1888. President. 261, 013 263,361
1892. President. 262, 740 255,615
1896. President. 305,573 323,754
i9(KJ. Governor.306,368 331,531
1900. Presideut.309, 584 333,063
1902. Sec. State. 263, 265 298,819
1904. President. 274, 345 368,289
1908. President. 338, 262 348.993
1908. G()Vernor.348, 493 334,040
1910. Sec. Stat e.299, 935 287,568
Gr. Pioh.
9,633 ....
12, 986
8,293
V. Lab.
2,694 9,881 2,348 R
22,208 13,050
.... 3,056
.... 13,451
.... 18,718
Soc.
7,134 17.765
12,013 23,496
13,476 18,045
11.948 15 926
19,(532 17,024
7,125D
18, 181 R
25. 163 R
26, 470 R
35.554 R
93.944 R
10.731 R
14.453 \)
12.367 I)
IOWA.
CooNTiks.
(99.)
Adair
Adams
Allamakee .
Appanoose. .
Audubon
Benton..
Blackbawk .
Boone
Bremer
Buchanan —
Buena Vista
Butler.,
Calhoiui
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo.
Chefokee
Chicka-saw . .
Clarke
Clay
Clayton ,
Clinton
Crawford....
Dallas
t)avi8'.
Decatur ,
Delaware ...
Des Moines..
Dickinson...
Dubuque
Emmet. .....
Favette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie
Hamilton...
Hancock...
Hardin
Harrison
Henry .... ..
Howard.....
Humboldt ..
Ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper
Jeiferson....
Johnson ....
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth
Lee ; . . .
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon
Madison
Pbksidknt,
1312.
Wil-
Taft,
son,
D<-m.
liep.
1,195
1,248
1,215
913
1,767
1.269
2,058
2,356
963
692
2,472
1,831
3.702
1,601
1,601
802
1,944
1,013
1,806
1,271
921
755
926
903
1,182
963
2 326
664
1,510
1,724
1,938
1,036
1,742
1,334
930
381
1,891
1,022
910
882
707
679
2,919
1,2:^9
3,633
1,890
2,193
1,169
1,718
1.825
1,453
1,184
1,659
1,351
1,399
1,394
3.169
2,136
502
457
6,237
1,620
486
602
2,379
1,192
1,244
1,216
694
773
1,762
973
980
1,324
1,149
421
1,390
1,258
1,041
831
710
860
1,072
722
2 147
1,528
1,580
1,663
1,416
750
634
447
1,087
530
1,841
1,237
2,259
1,174
2 487
1,766|
1,311
1,378
3,327
1,645
2,189
1,622
2,434
1,361
1.813
857
3,891
2.016
5,422
4,326
881
1,070
968
939
896
412
1,185
1,274
Koose-
velt,
Prog^
890
571
1,273
930
968
1,234
4.727
2,835
741
1,455
U,852
T553
1,324
1,188
1,096
1,364
1,814
1,680
662
595
1,347
1,471
3,188
1,181
1,361
353
773
1,145
2,090
850
3,421
738
2 240
1,256
1,403
861
1,166
1,465
l,3t3
2,282
899
2,362
1,336
856
837
1377
1,144
875
1,003
1,531
786
763
689
1.232
1,860
2.299
3,038
891
855
1,361
1,121
Debs,
Soc.
31
y2
39:
346
10
199
411
537
24
23
61
28;
85
53
103
43
212
56
35
21
50
142
403
66
200
44
90
83
537
38
415
90
250
142
6^7
65
29
12
74
68
8
87
226
47
69
16
18
24
109
397
72
92
34
74
21
258
487
58
110
89
86
GoVBRNOR,
Dunn, Clarke
Dein. Itep.
1,386!
1.117
1,741
1.9781
983 i
2.339
3,441
1,470
1.8^3
1,814 1
9831
856
1,238
2,474
1,485
1,898
2,214
1,104
l.88;<
864
759
2 789
3.707
2,326
1,504
1,436
1,596
1,266
3,208
433
6,757
462
2,132
1,379
834
1,750
1,109
1,070
1,372
1,248
806
1,095
2,026
1,448
1,328
669
1,245
1,770
2,224
2,246
1,212
8,195
2.139
2,250
1,841
3,729
4,630
779
912
1.015
1,132
I O W A— t7o» tinuzd.
COUNTIXS.
1,541
1,118
1,9J2
2,545
1,080
2.549 .
3,126
1,750
1,273
1 798
1,406
1,704
1,400
1,006
2.105
1,776
2.011
1,082
1,370
1,105
1.131
1.916
2.072
1,386
2.703
1,341
1,668
1.711
2.584
866
1,729
1,061
2.546
1,800
1,542
1,300
1,640
1.331
1,876
1.755
1,211
2,093
1.981
1,863
1,283
1,236
797
1,568
1,716
2,185
1.614
1,968
1,847
1.871
1,535
2,630
6,941
1,396
1,240
940
1,672
Mahaska
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe
Montgomery..
j\[u.scatine
O'Brien
O.sceola
Page. .4..,,,...
I'alo Alto
Plymouth
Pocahontas....
Polk......
Pottawat'mie,
Powesliiek.. ..
Ringgold
.^^vr ......... ... a
t^COct' •••.•••...
Shelby .,
Sioux .....'.u..
Story .. .:.
Tama
Taylor
Union
Van Buren.. ..
Wapello
Warren
Washington ..
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek...
Woodbury
Worth
Wright
Pbesidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Deu^.
2.276
2,162
1,S12
1,082
1,368
1,485
1,206
2,679
1,506
786
1,462
l,iJ25
2,038
1.176
7,239
4,993
1,631
958
1,124
5,632
1,841
1,453
1,224
2,446
1,372
1,528
1495
3,102
1.396
2.ti03
1,581
2 370
390
2,105
4,564
402
765
Total 1185325
Plurality i23.506
Percent 37.64
Whole vote.
Taft,
Kep.
T682
1.191
. 926
860
590
1,109
1,385
<)17
789
620
520
980
969
325
760
4,665
1,753
902
916
622
1,568
S72
576
1,247
1.179
1,364
1,096
1,483
2,765
1,386
1,264
1,193
2,123
632
802
2,441
354
805
Roose.
valt,
Prog.
r,7l5
1,419
3,106
1,093
1,171
1,289
1,495
1,713
2,796
1,659
609
2,216
718
2,005
1,27
8,110
4,538
1.792
939
1,819
4,977
1.073
2,566
2,515
1,722
999
1,115
675
1.838
1.102
1,330
796
2,171
1.035
2,i;^
5,463
1,147
1,856
119804161819 16,967
24.33
t>eb8,
Soc.
202
297
324
57
29
36
856
106
758
63
29
197
61
28
69
1,695
489
107
45
58
1,444
38
55
76
95
40
75
52
699
53
84
88
316
142
61
449
42
54
492,356
32.87' 3.44
CiOVKHNoa,
1912.
Dunn,
Deiii.
2499
2,010
2,160
1,240
1,054
1,403
1,508
1,0.55
2,680
1,623
862
1,324
1,354
2.128
1,3.56
4,840
5,.^93
1,474
849
1,143
6,195
1,898
1,4.^8,
1,29>4
2,409
1,285
1,503
M99
3,428
1,2;!5
1,845
1,540
2,781
391
2 007
4,258
408
955
Clarke
Uep.
2,296
1937
2,785
1,436
1,192
1,334
1,802
1,667
1,697
936
"726
2,072
1,192
1,728
1,302
4.210
8,608
1,799
1,339
1,442
3,039
1,325
1.785
2.395
2.168
1,888
1.4j>6'-
1,626
3,077
1,869
1,873
1,471
2.632
1,112
2,384
3.680
1.1.>5
1,467
182441 1184151
.. 1,710
39.661 39.93
461,097
For President in 1912,Chafiu, Proh., received
8, 440 votes.
For Governor in 1912, Stevens, Prog., received
71,882 votes; McGrillis, Soc, 14,882: Jones, Proh.,
7,741.
For President in 1904, Watson, Pop., received
2,207 votes.
For President in 1908, Watson, Pop. , received
261; Hisgen, Ind. , 404.
For Governor in 1903, Weller, Pec., received 589
votes.
VOTE FOR RKPBESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
J)i,s(ric(s.
I Counties of Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee,
Louisa, Van Buren, and Washington. Elder,
Dem., 12,114; Kennedy, Rep., 14,167; Kub-
lock, Soc. ,882 ; Crall, Prog., 6,475. Kennedy ' s
plurality, 2,053.
II Counties of Clinton. Iowa. Jackson, Johnson,
Muscatine, and Scotft. Pepper, Dem., 24,769.
Kennedy, Soc, 3,176; Pepper's plurality,
21,593.
III Counties of Blackhawk, Bremer, Buchanan,
Butler, Delaware, Dubuque, Franklin, Har-
din, and Wright. Connelly, Dem., 19,455;
Pickett, Rep., 18,166; Leach, Prog., 6,640.
Connelly's plurality, 1,279.
IV Counties of Allamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chicka-
saw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard,
Mitchell, Winneshiek, and Worth, Meyer,
Dem., 16, 764; Haugen, Rep., 19,829; Haugen's
plurality, 3, 065.
Section Itetiirns.
7S3
I0\y A—CoiUimied.
VI.
VII.
Counties of Benton, Cedar, Grundy, Jones,
Linn, M.arshull, and 'Juuia. llunihpr, Deni.,
17,631; Good, Rep. , 19.034; Niles,, Prog., 1,870.
Good'spUuality, 1,3^3.
Counties of Davis, Jasper, Keokuk, Mahaska,
Monroe, Poweshiek, and Wapello. Kirk-
patrick, Dem., 14.915; McCoi-d, Rep., 13,796;
Pattou, Prog., 4,350. Kirkpatrick's plural-
ity, 1.119.
Counties of Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk,
Story, and Warren. Price, Dem., 14,075;
Prouty, Rep., 17,465; White, Prog., 5,944.
Prouty's plurality, 3,390.
VIII. Counties ofAdams, Appanoose, Clarke, De-
catur.Freniont,Lucas,Page,Ringgold,Taylor,
Union, and Wajnie. McGinnis,Dem., 15 477;
Towner, Rep., 18,462; I^aughlin, Prog., 2,704.
Towner's plurality, 2,»85. ,
Counties of Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie,
Harrison, Mills, Montgomerj', Pottawattamie,
andShelbv. Mosher, Dem., 16,369; Green,
Rep. . 20,030. Green's plurality, 3 661.
Counties of Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford,
Emmet, Greeue, Hamilton, Hancock, Hum-
boldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Web-
ster, and Wionebasro. Rood, Dem., 14,213:
Woods, Rep. , 23,583; Philpot, Prog., 4,840.
Woods's plurality, 9,370.
Counties of Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay,
Dickinson. Ida, Lyon, Monona, O'Brien,
Osceola, Plymouth, Sac, Sioux, and Wood-
bury. Van Wageuen, Dem. , 6,168; Scott,
IX.
XI.
Rep., 18,568; Hallam, Prog., 10,405.
plurality, 2,400.
Scott' s
PRK.SENT STAT£ GOVERXMKNT.
Governor, G. W. Clarke; Lieutenant-Governor,
W.L. Harding; Secretary of State, W. S. Allen;
Treasurer, W. C. Brown; Auditor, J. L. Bleakly;
Attorney-General, George Cosson; Superinten-
dent of Education, A. M. Deyoe; Adjutant-
General, Guy E. Logan— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, S. M. Weaver,
Rep.; Judges, Scott M.Ladd, Rep. ;F. R. Gaynor,
Rep. ; Wm. D. Evans, Rep. ; Horace E. Deemer,
Rep. ; B. W. Preston, Rep. ; Clerk, Burgess W.
Garrett, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. Jfonse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 31 71 102
Democrats...; 17 33 ' 50
Republican majority. 14 38 52
VOTE 6p THE STATE SINCE 1876.
2>e?>i. Jipp. (??• I^ro. Pl>i.
1876. Pres 112,121 171,332 9.400 .... 49,721 R
1880. Pr&S 105,845 183.904 32,327 .... 78,059 R
1884. Pres tl77,316 197.089 .... 1,472 19,773 R
1888. Pres. 179,887 211.598 9,105 3,550 31,711 R
Pop.
1892. Pres 196.367 219,795 20,595 6.402 23,428 R
1895. Gov 149,433 . 2o8,639 32,118 11,062 59,256 R
D. cfc Pop. N. I).
1896. Pres 223,741 289,293 4,516 3,192 65,552 R
1897.GOV 194,514 224,501 4,268 8,357 29,987 R
Dein. Pop.
1898. SecState 173,000 236,524 3,472 7,559 63,524 R
1899. Gov. 183,326 239,543 1,694 7,650 56,217 R
Sor. D.
1900. Pres 209,466 307,785 2,778 9,479 98,606 R
190L Gov 143,685 226,839 3,460 15,649 83,154 R
.S'oc.
1903.Gov 159,708 2.38,798 6,479 12,378 79.090 R
1904. Pres 149,141 307,907 14,847 11,601158,76611
1906.GOV 196,143 216,968 9,792 8,901 20,825 R
1908. Pres 200,771 275,210 8,287 9,837 74,439 R
1908.Gov 195,855 803.443 *107,588R
1910. Gov 187 ,.353 205,678 9,700 10,212 18,325 R
tDemocraticand Greenback Fusion vote.
^Majority.
KANSAS.
tl- r ITi
CoOKT:)rt.
Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber.... ,
Barton
Bourbon
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua
Cherokee..
Cheyenne
Clar^
Clay ..i...
Cloud.....
Coffey
Comancne
Cowley
Crawford
Decatur
Dickinson.*.
Doniphan
Douglas
Edwards
Elk
Ellis
Ellsworth ....
Finney
Ford
Franklin
Geary
Gove
Graham
Grant
Gray
Greeley
Greenwood. ..
Hamilton
Harper
Harvey
Haskell ;..,
Hodgeman
Jackson
Jefferson
Jewell
Johnson
Kearny
Kingman
Kiowa
Labette
Lane
Leavenworth . .
Lincoln
Linn
Logan
Lyon
Marion
Marshall
McPherson
Meade
Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery . .
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage
Osborne
Ottawa
Pawnee
Phillips ,
Pottawatomie .
Pratt
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,739
1,365
2,449
883
2,054
2,209
1,7
2,005
81:"
752
2,641
301
485
1,373
1,658
1,581
391
2,539
2,781
953
2,182
1,01
1,888
764
9
1,381
1,045
573
1,125
1,970
800
355
636
80
243
, 33.
i,asi
263
1,274
1,499
100
802
1,565
1,550
1,871
1.83
236
1,421
506
2,568
237
3,099
1,091
1.283
259
2,363
1,732
2,278
1,639
383
1,919
1,441
3,011
1,144
144
1,936
1.993
458
1,081
1,969
970
1,264
1,050
1,257
1,599
947
Tafi,
Kep.
1,692
618
1,535
295
692
1,448
1,512
9^
476
818
1.994
140
162
843
899
681
150
1.113
2,676
1256
988
1,321
1,133
276
605
175
353
283
529
672
o.
O
170
327
56
112
95
954
134
365
703
61
136
1,027
1,158
906
834
113
336
276
1,516
158
2,562
381
858
166
962
863
1,492
455
204
1,033
73.
1,842
48
120
, 961
1,580
232
598
850
733
517
366
594
l,t)58
372
Koose-
velt.
Prog.
1,003
934
1.527
1,027
1,113
991
1,435
2,096
503
762
872
302
412
1.250
1.289
1,190
537
2,594
1,427
388
1,937
945
2,053
584
735
535
H60
586
939
1,871
918
356
481
111
111
106
1,120
199
1,296
1,590
58
319
1,286
1,116
1,497
1,562
232
1,160
549
1,746
155
1,778
853
l.Ooi
315
1,878
1,500
1,581
2,406
418
1,165
951
2,924
1,244
64
1,393
1,1911
464
674
1,588
915
899
759
1,181
1,504
984
191V.
Del.s,
Hodges
Soc.
Dem.
391
2,896
191
1,481
91
2,716
112
1,012
195
2,306
707
2,407
119
2,096
234
2,385
82
911
277
1,054
2,006
3,134
125
288
55
517
249
1,633
280
2,025
184
1,784
77
391
820
2,830
3,753
3,839
121
1.079
288
2,590
92
1.252
129
2,298
96
847
200
1,113
38
1,394
4o
1,282
m
f 624
165
1,285
276
2,113
121
987
85
392
169
728
22
8ft
22
247
33
60
281
1,742
33
292
203
1,375
180
1,788
21
99
35
308
45
1.938
74
1,898
143
2,060
15V
2,191
83
244
149
1,512
72
544
1,107
3,037
72
257
314
4,179
103
1.087
' 389
1,482
81
273
322
2.667
217
2,051
178
2,931
147
1,817
110
404
239
2,.S50
21.i
1,608
1,194
3,981
79
1,292
25
141
40
2,156
472
2,454
126
507
141
1.204
417
2,210
1(15
1,172
149
1,547
77
1,171
142
1,405
55
2,045
168
1.047
2,113
1,484
2 721
1,154
1,556
2,218
2,550
2 666
874
1251
2,284
422
532
1.824
1,851
1,652
654
3,218
3,015
630
2 446
1,916
2,711
765
1,202
642
913
825
1,339
2.45Q
1,093
498
715
161
372
171
1,645
305
1,508
1,993
126
438
1,923
1,895
2 227
1*946
343
1,.383
771
2,737
301
3,207
1,243
1,677
478
2,62B
2,025
2,372
2,632
581
1,752
1,482
3,564
1,551
206
2,(t68
2,255
688
1,134
2,248
1,391
1 305
982
1,604
2,030
1.197
73-i
Election Returns.
KANSAS— Continued.
CooNTisa.
Kawliiis ,
Reno ,
Republic
Rice
Itiley
Rooks
Rush
Kussell
Saline
Scott
Sedg-wick ...
Seward . ...,,
Shawnee
Sheridau....,
Sherman.,..,
Smith
Stafford ....
Stanton
Stevens
Sumner
Thomas
Trego
Wabaunsee.
Wallace
Washington
Wichita
Wilson
Woodson
Wyandotte .
Total,
Pkesidknt,
191i. -
Wil-
son,
l>em.
~6«}8
3.881
1.816
1,314
1,170
865
810
983
2,263
241
5,7:«
394
5,094
509
465
1,534
1,094
114
2;i7
2,557
432
449
1.128
1.52
1,914
135
1.304
900
7.370
143670
Plurality ,,2:1,047
Per cent.
Whole vote.
32.87
214
2,615
259
417
936
264
1,314
113
1,415
608
8,109
Debs,
181
480
127
192
173
115
92
65
221
71
801
131
398
52
IOC
228
160
31
37
445
79
90
73
37
113
41
684
180
,202
74, 844 1 120123 26, 807
7.54
20.481 31.10
365,444
QOTKKNOR,
1912.
Hod-
ges,
Dem.
O, /DO
2,080
1,435
1,266
997
923
1,085
2,382
240
6,912
420
5.714
&43
470
1.694
1,174
110
241
2,874
463
486
1,424
158
2,M6
172
1.658
1,150
9,175
167540
31
46.58
167509
46.54
359,853
For Governor 1912, Kleihege, Soc, received
24,804 votes.
For President in 1904, Watson, Pop., 6, 156 votes.
VOTE FOR RKPRK-SEXTATIVES IN CONGRKSS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jack*
son, Jelferson, J^eaveu worth, Nemaha, and
Shawnee. Chapman, Dem. , 20,646; Anthony,
Rep., 22,978; Con well, Soc. , 768.
II. Counties of Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Dong-
las, Franklin, .lohn.son, L,iuu, Miami, and
Wyandotte. Taggart, Dem., 2.5,879; Brady,
Kep. . 22.007 ; Thomas, Soc. . 3 714.
in. Counties of Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley,
Crawford, Elk. I..abette, JNIontgomery,
Neosho, and Wilson. Bradv, Dem., 20.142:
Campbell, Rep. , 20,973- Brewer, Soc, 12,732.
rv. Counties of (.:hu.sc, Colrey. Greenwood, Lvon,
Marion, Morris, Osage, Pottawatomie, Wa-
baun.see. and Woodson. Dudlev Doolittle,
Dem., 16.997; Jackson, Rep., 16,479; Beach,
S!)C. , 1,534.
V. Counties of Clay, Cloud, Geary, Dickinson,
i^Carshall, Ottawa, Republic, Rilev, Saline,
and Washington. Helvering, Dem., 19,618;
flees. Rep. , 18,098; Chapin, Soc. , 1,708.
Conuelley, Dem., 20,ii6o; Voung. Rep. ,19,077;
Stoner, Soc..2,lo2; Lane, Pro. ,563.
Vn. Neeley. Dem., 26,163; Fiiilev, Rep., 21,495;
Amos, Soc.,2.8'JS; Ro.ss, Pro. ,"337.
Vlir. Saundei-s. Dem., 14,449; Murdock, Rep.,
17,955; Burnett, Soc, 1^202.
PRE.SKVT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, G. H. Hodges, Dem. ; Lieutenant-
Governors. Ingalls; Secretary of State, Charles
H. Sessions; Treasurer, Earl Akers- Auditor,
.W. E. Davl..; Attorney-General, John S. Dawson;
Adjutant-General, ; Superintendent
of Education, W. D. Ross; Superlpteudeut of
Insurance, Ike S. Lewis; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, P. D. Coburn— all Repulalicana, except
VI.
KANSAS— Con«ntt€cf.
JtTDIClARY.
Supreme Court: ('hief Justice,Win.A. Johnstou;
Associate Justlce.s, .Indsou S.We.st, Hilan Portev,
Clark A. Smith, Rons.seau A. Burch, Henry V.
Mason and Alfred W. Benseii, all Republicans;
Clerk, D. A. Valentine.
STATE LKOISLATURR,1913.
Senate.
Republicans 18
Democrats^. 21
Socialists .■"...',! 1
House.
Joint Ballot
50
68
73
94
2
3
Democratic majority. 2
21
23
TOTE OF TUB STATB FlINOB 1876.
18:6. President.
18^0. President.
18*4. President.
Dem.
37,002
59,789
90,132
18S6. Qoveruor... 116,697
Rep.
78,322
121,520
154,406
149,615
1888, President... 102,746 182,904
1892. President 167,2.n
1894. Governor... 26,709 148,697
Dem. -Pop.
1896. President... 171,810 159,641
1898. Governor... 134,158 149,292
1900, GoTtrnor... 164,794 181,893
1906. President... 162,601 185,95S
1902.
1904.
1904.
1906.
1908.
1908.
1910.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor..
President.
Governor.
Governor.
.117,148
.. 84,800
.116,991
,.150.u24
.161,209
..162,.365
.146,014
159,242
210..N93
186,731
152,147
197,216
196,692
162,181
Or.
7,770
19,710
16,341
-« • * • '
U. L.
37 .786
Pop.
16.i,lll
118,329
N. D.
1,209
• -Soc.L.
642
Soc.l).
1,268
Soc.
4.098
15.494
12,101
4,463
12,420
11,721
15,384
r-ro.
4,954
8,094
6,779
4,539
5,496
1,991
1.092
2,662
3,605
6,065
7,245
6,584
7,621
5,0.33
3,SS6
2,372
PIji.
40,1 i>0 R
61,731 R
64,27 4 R
33,918 R
80,159 li
5,874 P
30,368 R
12.269DP
15,134 R
17,099 R
23,354 R
42,094 R
126,093 R
69,740 R
2,123 R
36,(i07 R
ii.-.m R
16,167 R
KENTUCKY.
COCNTTSa.
(120.)
Adair
Allen...
Anderson. ...
Ballard
Barren .......
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle..... ...
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt..
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle.,
Carroll
Carter
Ca.sey
Cbristian
Olftf A ass^a* • • •
Prkbioent,
1912.
Wil-
son,
l>fna.
1,398
1.366
1,391
1,70*)
2,993
1,477
970
1.738
2,362
1,798
1,315
1 682
1,967
1,299
879
1,231
2,:i8<i
4,687
1.409
1,573
1,506
1,158
2,784
a.,321
Tftft,
11* p.
""786
1,1 -(e
579
5.55
1.5631
1,002
1.183
371
1,744
1.271
701
693
910
1,163
209
1,070
1,263
628
2,276
331
317
1,174
902
3 620
1,066
Roose-
velt,
1,024
757
419
119
731
263
1,705
142
429
1,236
726
278
396
1,292
472
988
296
325
2,630
126
208
1,340
806
717
658
GoVEBNOBj
1911.
1,706
1,809
978
600
2,300
1,426
2,504
458
1.881
2.209
1,374
8:»
1,305
2,249
564
1,899
1.477
1,283
4,239
376
449
2,182
1,328
3,707
i.5S
Section Returns.
735
KENTUCKY— Cb/itomcd.
Counties.
Clay
Cliuton
Crittenden. . .
Cumbeilaud..
liaviess
Kdnionson- ■•
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd. ........
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
G ra ves
Grayson
G reen
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart.
Henderson . .
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jetrereou. ...
Je.ssamiue —
John.son
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence. . . .
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston...
Logan
Lyon
Madison
IklagofHn
Clarion
Marehall
Martin
Mason
McCracken. . .
McCreary
McLean
Meade
Menifee. .....
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Muhlenberg .
Js-elson
N)ohola.s
Ohio. ;
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendletoir ..
Perry
rike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson . .
Rockcastle...
Rowan ,
Russell
Prcsidbnt,
191S.
GOVKRXOE,
1911.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
~625
310
1,230
677
4,314
799
l,(K)t>
875
5,268
\,9lh
1,553
2,980
1.6t)9
906
1,232
1,562
3,838
1,685
1,117
1,172
757
2,656
345
2,514
1.674
3.098
2,274
1,540
3,147
216
24.100
1,506
1,034
7,761
1,114
888
1,265
1,094
1.648
728
105
611
1.017
1.863
1,009
2,697
996
2,992
891
1,848
1,675
256
2,475
2,948
225
1,304
1,145
643
1,792
887
806
1,615
800
2,093
2.275
1.611
2..=>63
1.159
2.460
221
1,310
560
2,583
64"
1,980
570
859
737
713
Tafi,
Kep.
T,034
828
1,-367
972
1,506
736
396
869
4.06O
1,400
961
783
520
174
481
837
863
1,075
687
9a3
268
632
612
1,193
592
1,157
805
365
1..357
577
3,519
895
998
2,512
387
1,391
390
1,085
1,280
570
606
978
1,185
842
732
1,632
568
2,094
1,U04
735
634
655
1,558
1.308
411
822
337
254
889
482
1,072
758
876
1,038
^751
700
1,150
261
430
711
746
1.023
2,777
381
1,731
158
1,082
417
785
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
" 516
112
371
156
1,8.39
519
136
359
1,.3S7
471
465
604
92
112
1,055
171
939
1,146
670
889
677
1,250
824
246
1,314
763
484
134
1,616
885
23,916
409
1,264
129
1,2.31
568
1,020
632
400
431
372
1,063
1,001
293
551
187
928
406
74:
393
287
542
1,085
501
381
489
90
606
640
680
410
219
1,699
735
276
319
257
353
365
114
785
163
1,785
262
556
458
273
Debs,
Soo.
78
19
35
3
83
26
3
12
77
21
49
20
58
11
18
5>^
9
243
58
8«)
7
21
117
362
12
28
382
12
1,170
12
98
1,210
55
22
123
48
10
2
8
168
30
51
95
25
25
7
17
85
11
30
441
95
111
61
43
5
9
6
11
31
766
23
10
361
15
21
5
80
1
47
6
86
1
10
41
41
Mc-
Creary
707
374
1,253
645
4,683
805
1,171
914
5,438
2.025
1,534
3,081
1,392
856
1.491
1.583
3,8.54
1.797
1.140
1,152
757
2,802
335
2,550
1,712
2,802
2,314
1.648
3.302
243
23,369
1.580
1,067
8,680
1,168
954
1,268
1,183
1,594
745
110
489
1.05S
1.943
1.051
3,598
1.087
3,043
947
1,923
1,781
217
2.634
2,926
l',4i3
1,14"
705
1,787
1,069
876
l,60:i
1,893
2,246
2.17
1,671
2.6;w
1.128
2,367
244
1,320
545
2,667
662
2.145
619
910
770
769
O'Re'r
Kep.
1,542
843
1.491
1,029
3,085
1,098
507
1,210
5,075
1.798
1,229
1,399
401
276
1,333
977
1,543
2,041
1.286
1,427
875
1,692
1,446
1,405
1,650
1,441
1,266
452
2,833
1,586
18,137
1,205
2,132
5,325
598
2,704
899
2.109
1,656
936
992
1.064
1,.J60
1,6-52
787
1,889
687
2,882
1,409
1,169
919
835
1.800
2,4.54
1,183
740
386
1,449
1,089
1,764
1,174
1,181
2,406
1,239
981
2,811
:.36
630
1.140
1 ,024
1.031
3.216
664
3,574
404
1,604
829
1.024
KENTUCKY— Cb?i/mtt€d.
COUNTIXS.
Scott
Shelby
Simpson ....
Spencer
Taylor ,
Todd
Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Wa.shington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley....
Wolfe
Woodford .. .
Prmidsnt,
191?.
Wll-
■on,
Dem.
2,361
2,487
1,639
1 (»52
1,150
1,482
1,263
1,183
2,168
3,447
1,329
2,168
998
1,388
873
1,561
219584
104072
48.40
25.46 22.64
3,323
453,698
Debs,
Soo.
17
25
6
6
21
79
162
5
227
55
10
14
89
136
6
9
11,647
2.' 57
GOVBltNOB,
1911.
Mc-
Creary
Dem .
2^^345
2,55<t
1,593
1,082
1,288
1,532
1.533
1,092
2,114
3.020
1,524
1,473
2 392
'98(1
921
1.540
226771
31.. 335
53.71
O'Ke'r
Kep.
f,545
1.524
818
461
1.163
1.389
1,344
299
805
3,158
1.435
1 ,342
1 550
3.602
624
1,162
195436
46.28
13.409
435.616
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote .
For President in 191S, Chafin, Proh., rect^ived 3,v33 votes;
Beimer, Sec. Lab., 956. . , „ ,„.
For President In 1904, Debs, Soc, received 3,b02 votes;
Corri^n, Soc. Lab., .'>96.
For Governor in 1911, Rodd, Proh., received 3,613 votes;
L.'^nforseik, Soc, 8,718; Arnold, Soc. Lab., 800; Paytoii,
I'eople's, 218. ^ . ^ ,,- ^
For President in 1900, Debs, Soc, received 645 votes;
Malloney, S-c Lab., 390. . , „„„
For President in 1908, Hisgen, Ind., received 200 votes,
Gillhniis, Soc. Lab., 404.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVKS IN CONGRESS, 1912.
District.^.
I. Counties of Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Car-
Rep. 10.664; Ford, Soc, 1,787. Barclay's plu-
rality, 11, 927.
ir Counties of Christian, Daviess, Hancock, Hen«
denson, Hopkins, McLean, Union, and Web-
ster. Stanley, Dem.. 19,739; Hawkins, .Soc,
1,462; Fox, Prog., 6,50a Stanley's plurality,
13 239.
III. Counties of Allen. Barren, Butler, Edmon-
.son, Logan. Metcalfe, Monroe, Muhlenlterg,
Simpson, Todd, and Warren. Thonias,
Dem., 18,220; Dixon, Rep. 11,181; Duncan,
Prog.,7,456; Daveuport,Soc., 1,192. Thomas's
plurality, 7,039.
IV. Counties of Breckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson,
Green, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Meade,
Nel.soiuOhio, Taylor, and Washington. Ben
Johnson, Dem., 22,168; Thompson, Rep.,
6,713; Ba.s.sett, Pros., 11,907; Logsdou, Soc. ,
862. Johnson's plurality, 15,261.
V. Countv of Jetlersou. Swagar Sherley, Dem.,
24 795: Ashcraft, Rep., 3,823; Fox, Prog.,
23,115; Dobbs, Soc, 1,493; Arnold, Soc Lab.,
505. Sherley' s plurality 1,680.
VI. Counties of Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Galla-
tin, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton, and 'Inmble,
Rouse, Dem.. 20,690, Wallace, Rei)., 7,2o5;
Blackburn, Prog., 6,701; Brinkmau, boc,
2,489. Rouse's plurality, 13,435.
VII. Countlesof Bourbon, Clark. Estill. Fayette,
Franklin, Henry, Lee, Oldham, Oweu,
Powell. Scott, and Woodford. Cantrill,
Dem., 24,617 ; Jones, Rep. , 6.841. (Jautriir.s
majority, 18,776.
VIII. Counties of Adair, Anderson, Boyle, Casey,
Garrard. Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison, fier-
cer. Shelby and Spencer. Helm, Dem., 18,690;
Diusmore, Prog., 7,631. Helm's majority,
11.059.
736
Election Returns.
KENTUCKY— CoM^iytMCu'.
IX. Counties of Bracken, Bath, Boyd, Carter,
Elliott, Fleming, Greenup, Harrison, Lewis,
Lawrence, Mason, Menefee, Morgan, Nicho-
las. Robertson, Rowan, Wolfe, Montgomery
ana Breathitt. Fields, Dem. , 27.415; Bailey,
Rep., 16.608; Hutchens, Prog. .8903; Williams,
Soc, 1,148,
X. Counties ot Floyd, Jackson. Johnson, Knott,
Letcher, Martin, Magoffin, Owsley, Pike and
Perry. Langley, Rep. ,12,200 ; Stafford, Prog.,
5, 286.
XI. Counties of Bell, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland,
Harlan, Knox, Leslie, ]\Ic("reary, Monroe,
Pulaski, Russell, Itockcastle. Wayne, Whit-
ley and Laurel. Smith, Dem. ,11.760: Powere,
Rep., 18,531; Seavey, Prog., 9.044; Jackson,
Soc, 577.
FKKSRNT STATK QOVKRXMEXT.
Governor, .lames B. MicCreary; Lieutenant-
Governor, Edward J. Mc^)erniott; Secretary of
State, C V. Crecelius; Treasurer, Thomas S.
Rhea; Auditor. Henry M. Bosworth; Attorney-
General, James Garneit; Superintendent of Pub-
lic Instruction, Barksdale Hamlett; Commis-
sionerol .Agriculture. John W. Newman ; Commis-
sioner of Insurance, i\I. C. Clay— all Democrats.
JLTniCIAUY.
Court of Appeals: Chief Justice, J. P. Hob-
son, Dem.; Justices, W. E. Settle, Dem. ; 0. C.
Turner, Dem.; .lohn M. Lassing. Dem.; John-D.
Carroll, Dem.; T. J. Nunn, Dem.; Shackelford
Miller. Dem.; Commissioner of Appeals, Wm. It.
Clav, Dem.; Commissioner of Agriculture, J. W.
Newman, Dem.; Clerk, Robt. L. Greene, Dem.
STATE IvEOISLATtTRK, 1913.
Senate. Ifoiise. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 33 76 ~ 109
Republicans 5 24 29
LOUISIANA— 6'a/i<m«ed.
Pabisubs.
Democratic majority 28
52
1876.
1880.
1884.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE
Bern. Jiep. Or. N.B.
Pres .. 159,690 97,156 1,944 ....
Pres . . 147,999 104.550 11,498
1876.
Bro.
1888. Pres
Pres . . 152,961 118,763
183,800 155,134
1892.
1896.
1899
1900.
1903.
1904.
1907.
1908.
Pres.
Pres . ,
Gov...
Pres..
(lov. .
Pres..
Gov ..
Pres. .
1,693
Lah.
622
Pop.
175.461 135,441 23,500
217,890 218,171
191,331 193.714
28.5,1().{ 227,1'J8
229,014 202,764
217,170 205,277
196.428 214,481
244,092 235,711
3,038
1,861
4,830
2,511
.... 3,139
.... 5,225
. : . . 6,442
5,114 4,781
.... 2,346
.... 3,780
6,609
6,352
5,887
Soc.
3:^3 4,060
80
PhL.
62,634 D
43,449 I)
34,198 D
28,666 D
40,020 D
281 R
2,.383 R
7,975 D
27,250 D
11,873 D
18,053 R
8,381 D
LOUISIANA.
Fkk.-^iukst,
1912.
GOVKKNOR,
191 i.
Parishes.
(61.)
Acadia
Ascension
Assumption..
Avoyelles
Baton R'ge.E.
BatonR'ge,W.
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calca,sieu
Caldwell
Cameron
Carrol 1,E....
Carroll, W....
Catahoula.. ..
Claiborne ....
Coiicordaa. ...
DeSoto. ...I..
Evangeline. . .
Feliciana, E.. I
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1.147
413
423
949
1,067
170
822
427
1.946
2,144
366
119
161
159
275
785
205
816
467
Taft,
Kep.
51
64
149
38
45
19!
8
6
.S4
171
18
13
4
1
11
10
6
11
31
1
lloose-
velt,
Ih-og.
164
135
171
36
96
15
34
11
129
362
20
9
19
14
44
20
6
19
15
12
Debs, Hall,
Soc. Dem.
166
12
1
116
41
0
141
43
91
569
100
0
8
. 77
42
36
8
74
43
654
367
316
888
530
122
855
303
727
1,621
282
184
277
254
647
102
640
296
25^
Suthon
Kep.
90
116
316
63
35
24
H
ii
135
1
3
3
5
"5
18
U
Feliciana,W.
Franklin
Grant
Iberia
Iberville. ...
Jack.sou
Jett'ei'son. ...
Lafayette.. .
Lafourche...
I^a Salle
Lincoln
Livingston.. .
Madison
storehouse.. .
Natchitoches
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines.
Pointe Coupee
Rapides
Red River....
Richland
Sabme
St. Bernard. . .
St. Charles
St. Helena
St. James
St.JohnBapt.
St. Landrj'
St. Martin
St. Mary
St. Tammany
Tangipahoa...
Tensas
Terrebonne. . .
Union
Vermilion
Vernon
\Va,shington..
Webster
Winn
Total
-Majority
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Pkr.'^ioknt,
ISlv.
vyu.
son,
Dem.
281
449
446
666
487
661
607
646
667
366
644
379
146
411
759
26,433
902
361
304 1
1,334 1
357 1
3931
715
221
157
214
367,
190'
938:
376 1
652 1
668
1,161
220
455
696
5.31
754 i
491
696
600
Taft.
Kep.
"3
8
15
222
100!
19!
7;
244;
315
7,
0
8:
21
jRoose-
I velt,
I Prog.
lo
39
48
350
147
80
97
53
175
31
42
67
7
9
43
904 4,965
17 48
41
55
46
6
2
28
17
28
13
228
74
101
68
147
30
40
1
89
11
124
44
18
9
26
29
90
no
18
20
37
11
9
10
77
8
150
116
242
70
156
19
24'
26
119
50
46
13
49
Debs,
Soc.
0
88
208
58
3
107
27
76
14
151
73
24
0
33
188
OOVERNOK,
Hall,
Dem.
162
382
638
391
335
557
559
380
766
574
804
631
53
398
814
727 20,254
60,966i 3,834 9,323
51.643
76.421
4.85 11.75
79, 372
108
5
6
686
438
183
182 [ 1,174
448
224
825
216
199
95
393
201
648
454
501
663
1,017
81
544
857
579
1,214
435
616
983
85
22
115
1
16
4
7
38
26
23
17
44
70
0
31
61
116
428
36
111
364
6,249
6.61
50,581
45". 620
91.04
Suthon
Kei>.
2
1
12
266
91
■ 4
27
97
462
"4
3
'5
14
1,547
10
25
44
33
5
2
8
8
34
10
284
79
62
52
387
38
36
1
314
3
97
15
12
5
18
4,961
55,546
8.93
For Governor in 1912, J. R. Jones, Ind., received
984 vote.s.
For Lieutenant-Governor in 1912. T. C. Barrett,
Dem. , received 49,3l€ votes ; L. E. Robinson, Rep.,
4,761 ; J. W. Barnes, IiYA..,^ 678.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONQBES8,1912.
Districts.
I. Parishes Of Plaquemines and St. Bernard, and
part of the citj'of New Orleans. Estopiual,
Dem. , 14,770; Otero, Ind. , L
II. Parishes of Jefferson, St. Charles, St. John
Baptist, and St. James, and part of the city of
New Orleans. Dupre.Dem., 14,406. No oppo-
sition.
III. Parishes of Assumption, Iberia, Lafayette,
Lafourche, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terre-
bonne, and Vermilion.' Broussard, Dem.,
6,035.
IV. Parishes of Bienville, BossiervCaddo, Clai-
borne, De Soto, Red River, Webster, and
Winn. Watkins, Dem. , 5,693; Norris, Soc ,
• 894.
V. Parishes of Caldwell, East Carl, West Carroll,
Catahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Jackson,
Lincoln, Madison. Morehouse, Ouachita,
Richland, Tensas, and Union. Elder, Dem.,
6,796. No opposition.
Election Returns.
LOUISIANA— Cbn^i/meci.
M AI N K— Contimced.
VI Parishes of Ascension, Baton Rouge, East;
Baiou Itonge, West; Feliciana, Kast; Felici-
ana, West; Iberville, L.ivingston, Pointe
Couple, Ht. Helena, St. 'rainmany, Tangip-
alJoa,and Washington. Morgan, Deni., 6.101.
VII. Farislies of Acadia, Allen, Beauregard, Cal-
casieu, Cameron, Evangeline, Jelf Davis,
and .St. r.andry. Lazaro, Dem., 4,943; Put-
nam, Soc, 713. ^ _ _ ,,
VIII. Parishes of Avoyelles, Grant, La Salle,
Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon, and
Winn. Aswell, l)em., 6,033; Jones, Soc, 1.7o4.
PRKSKNT STATB GOVERNMENT.
Governor, L. E. Ilall; Uieiitenaiit-Goveriior, T. C. Barrett;
3ecreUrv ot State. Alviu E. Hebert; Amlitor, I'aiil Cap-
deville ;' Treasurer, L. E. Smith; Attorney-Geueval, It. G.
Phasiiit; Siiperinten.lent of Education, T. H. Harris; Com-
missioner of Agriculture, E. O. Bruner; ComTuissioner of
Insurance. A. E. Hebert; Commisslouer of Public Lands,
Fred J. Grace— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, J. A. Breauz: Associate justices,
A. D. Laud, Walter B. Summ rville, Frank A. Monroe, O. O.
Provosty ; Clerk, Paul E. Mortimer— all Democrata.
BTATB LBQISLATURS, 1913.
Both Houses Democratic.
VOTE OF THE STATE SIXCE 1872.
TI
III.
1872.
1872.
1876.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1892.
l8iH).
1896.
1900.
1900.
1904
1904.
1908.
1908.
President.
Piesident.
President.
Dem.
66,467
*57,029
83,723
resident...... *70,508
President 65,067
President 62,529
President 85 032
President 87,922
(jioveruor ...... 116,216
President 77,175
(iovernor 60,206
President 53,671
(jioveruor 48,345
President 47,708
Pff^sideut . 63,568
(iovernor 60,666
Sep.
59,975
71,634
77,174
75,315
38,628
46,347
30,484
Fusion.
26,563
90,138 /
Bep. NaLD.
22,037 1,834
2,449
14,233 ....
5,877
5,205
8,958
7,617
8or.
995
2,538
1,247
Maj.
6,492 D
14,605 R
6,549 D
4,807 R
26,439 D
16,182 D
54,548 D
61,359 D
26,078 D
Pin.
55.138 D
t48,.o80 D
t39,438 B
t42,468 D
42,503 D
51,610 D
53,049 J)
VOTE FOB BEPKESKNTATIVKS IN CONGHES8, 1912.
TUMricts. , ^ -^ ■
I Couiuies of Cumberland and York. O'Brien,
lXMn.,15,580; Hinds, Kep. , 17,636; Albert,8oc.,
463; l'eirig6,Pio.,420. Hinds' pluiality,2,066.
Counties ot Androscog.gin, Franklin, Knox,
Lincoln, Oxford, and Sagadahoc, i). J. Mc-
Gillicuddv, 13ein., 18,077; Win. B. Skelton,
Rep., 16,796, Barlow, Soc, 768, Howe, Pro. ,
245. ]\rc«illicuddy's plurality, 1,281.
Counties of Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset,
and Waldo. Sam' 1 W. Gould. Dem., 16,512;
Forrest Goodwin, Rep., 17,221; Putnam,
Soc, 574, Emerson, Pro., 216. Goodwin's
plurality, 709.
IV. Counties of Aroostook, Penobscot, Piscata-
quis, and Washington. C. W. Mullen, Dem.,
16.725, Frank E. Guernsey, Rep., 20,198;
\V. A.Rideout,Pro.,2b5. Guernsey's plurality.
3.473.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Wm. T. Haines, Rep.; Secretary of
State, Cyrus W. Davis, Dem.; Treasurer, James
F. Singleton, Dem.; Adjutant-General, Elliot C.
Dill, Rep. ; Auditor. T.F.Callahan, Rep. ; Attorney-
General, W. R. Paitangall,Deiu. ;Superintendent
of Education, Payson Smith, Rep.; Insurance
Commissioner, A. P. Havey, Dem.; Commissioner
of Agriculture, John P. Buckley, Dem.; Com-
missioner of Public Lands, F. E. Mace, Dem.
JCDICIABY.
.- Supreme Judicial Court: Chief Justice, Wm. P.
Whitehouse, Rep. ; Associate Ju.stices, L. C.Corn-
ish, Rep.; Albert M. Spear, G. E. Bird,
Dem.; Albert R. Savage, Rep.; A. W. King,
Rep. ; Geo. F. Huley. Dem., aiidGeo. M. Hanson,
Dem. ; Clerk, C. W. Jones, Rep.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 21
Democrats 10
»Couutof the Kep.
Heluruiug Board.
MAINE.
t Majority.
CouNTrss.
(16.)
Androscoggin
Aroostook
Cumberland..
Franklin
Hancock
Keunebec —
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot . . .
Piscataquis.. .
Sagadahoc . . .
Somerset
Waldo
Washington .
York
PUKSIDKNT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
DclM.
4,5r6
1,924
8,480
1,421
2,655
4,397
2,751
1,633
2,941
6,09;>
1,210
1,331
2,317
2,145
3.178
5,121
Konse-
velt,
Prog.
4,424
4,799
6.537
1,633
1,932
5,195
1,392
1,627
3,068
5,294
1,704
1.129
2,479
1,636
1,993
3,751
Debs,
Soc.
Total
Plurality l 2,620
Percent 39.441 20.48 3
Whole vote.. I
Governor,
191i.
Plais-
t.d,
Dem.
Haines
Itep.
5,664
4,404
3,350
5,864
10.427
9,945
1,762
2.409
3,537
3,590
6,473
6,720
3,089
2,390
2,142
1,930
3,5(i6
3,968
7,657
7.849
1,814
2,187
1,775
1 877
3,697
3,967
2.866
2,848
4,087
4,041
5,902
7,054
51,113 26,545 48,493 2,541i67,748
,493
7:4il
129,637
2.00 47.67
71.043
3,2c;5
49.99
142, 105
For President 1912, Chafin, Pro., received 945 votes.
For CJovemor 1912, O. A. Eughiad. Soc, received 2,110
votes; W. I. Sterling, Pro., I,2u4.
Th^ vote for State Auditor In 1910 was; Hatch, Rep, «T,370;
Stevens, Dem., lO^SUi BcAuibUl, Soc, <>904i akitliBK*. t'rc.
78
73
99
83
Republican majority 11
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872,
J)eii),.
1872. President.. 29,087
1876. Pre.sident.. 49,823
1880. President.. 65,171
1884. Pi^esideut 51,656
1888. President.. 50,481
1890. Governor.. 45,331
1892. President.. 48,044
1894. Governor.. 30,621
1896. President.. 34 688
1898. Governor. .29,497
1900. Governor.. 39,823
1900. President. .36,822
1902. (^ioveruor.. 38,349
1904. (iovernor.. 49,791
1904. President.. 27.630
1906. Governor.. 61,477
1908. President... 35,403
1908. Governor..66,(i75
1910. Governor. .73,425
Rep.
61,422
66,3'JO
74,039
71,716
73,734
64,214
62,923
69,599
80.465
64,266
Qr. Fro.
663
4,408
3,994
L((h.
1.344
1.298
235
2,160
2,691
2.981
73,955
65,435 878
65,839 1,973
75.591 1.576
64,437 2,103
69,315 1,553
66,987 1,758
73,728 1,430
54,672 1,682
Po,,.
2, .381
5,321
K.I).
1,870
315
Soc. D.
632 3,538
3,062
2,730
1.570
2,335
2,585
4,376
2,756
1,510
1.139
1,487
1,425
1,352
16
Pin.
•32,.335 R
16,477 R
8,868 R
20,060 R
23,253 R
18,883 R
14,979 R
38,978 R
45,777 R
24,769 R
34,132 R
28,613 11
27,490 R
25,800 R
36,807 R
7,838 R
30,584 R
7,653 R
8,753 D
• Majority
Counties.
(24.)
MARYLAND.
Pbesioknt,
1912.
Allegany. ..
Anne Arund'l
Baltimore C'y'
Baltimore Co.
Calvert
Caroline
(L'arroU
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester. ..
Wil-
son,
Dem.
"3^2
3,049
48.030
11,. 524
616
1,882
3.616
2.491
918
a«609
Taft,
Uep.
1,396
o o.>.>
15,597
4.247
1,035
1,44
2.546
1 , 509
1.673
S,887
Uoose-]
velt.
Prog.
2,631
794
33,679
6,211
83
196
923
646
113
UOVEBNOR,
i'.ni.
Gor-
Golds-
man,
boro.
Dem.
Kep.
3.430
4,372
3,041
2,628
42.9.78
44,827
10,578
9,482
799
1,096
1,713
1,906
3.381
8,604
2,229
2,218
1,064
1,629
*^e^
8,766
738
Election Returns.
MARYLAND— Cbn^mwcfi.
Counties.
Frederick ...
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Pr'ce<jieorge's
Queen Anne's
Somerset
St. Mary's...
talbot
Wasliington .
Wicomico . . .
Worcester . . .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote
Pkbsidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dein.
5,545
1.005
3,064
1,52.3
1,816
3,501
2,424
1,902
1,617
843
1,888
4,589
3,176
1,764
112674
54.888
48.57
Taft,
Uep.
2,813
655
1,737
1,004
1,021
1,675
1,456
1,311
1,528
1,262
1,835
1,907
2,038
757
54,956 57,786
23.691 25.00
231,978
Debs,
Soc.
3,996
'i.'72
GOVKRNOK,
1911.
Gor-
man,
Dem.
T,757
777
2,783
1,935
1.726
2,804
2,504
1,729
1,432
1012
1,884
4,029
2,787
1,845
103395
47.40
Golds-
boro.,
ICep.
5,607
1,721
2,536
1,254
1,604
2,403
2,4.34
1,403
1.704
1,075
1,927
4,747
2,233
1,217
106392
2,997
48.79
MARYLAND— Cbn«nnc(Z.
215,967
For President 1912, Cliafin, Pro., received 2,244
votes; Reimer, Soc. Lab., 323.
In 1908 one Taft elector received the highest
vote, 116,513. Six Democratic and two KepubUcan
electors chosen. lu 1911 scattering vote for Gov-
ernor:-Dulany, Pro., 2,397; DeveliD, Soc, 3,783.
VOTE FOB KEPBE.SENTATI VES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Caroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent,
Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico,
and Worcester. Covington, Dem., 17,744;
Grier, Prog., 2,303; Elderdice, Pro. , 744.
II. Baltimore Citv, counties of Baltimore, Carroll,
and Harford. Talbot, Dem. , 22,087 ; Sparks,
Rep., 13,732; Bormau, Pro., 649; Hutman,
Soc, 435.
III. Baltimore City. Konig, Dem., 15,189; Sproes-
ser. Rep., 11,078; Fenley, Pro., 558; Kraut,
Soc, 967.
IV. Baltimore City. Linthicum, Dem., 19,075;
Murbach, Rep., 11,257 ; Day,Pro.,421; Develiu,
Soc, 595.
V. Counties of Howard, Charles, Anne Arundel,
Prince George's, St. Mary's, Calvert, and the
21st 23d and 24th wards of Baltimore City.
Smith, Dem., 13,085; Parran, Bep., 12,168;
Todd, Pro., 366; Jackson, Soc, 1,113.
VI. Counties of Allegany, Frederick, Garrett,
Montgonnery, and Washington Lewis,
Dem., 20,434; Wagaman, Rep.. 14,147; Pur-
dum. Pro. , 601 ; Young, Soc. , 1,326.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Phillips L. Goldsborough, Rep.;
Secretarv of State, R. P. Graham, Rep.; Treasurer,
Murray Vaudiver.Dem. : Adjutant-General, 0. C.
Mackli'n, Rep. ; Attorney-General, iLdgar AHan
Poe.Dem.; Superintendent of Education, M. B.
Stephens, Dem.
JUDICIARY.
Court of Appeals: Chief -Judge, Andrew H.
Boyd; Associate Judges, N. Chas. Burke, Will-
iam H. Thomas, John R. Pattison, Hammond
Uruer, John P. Briscoe, HenrvStockbndge, and
Albert Constable; Clerk, Caleb C. Magruder-all
Democrats except Stockbrldge and Urncr, Repub-
licans.
STATE LEGISLATDigK, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot-
Democrats... 19
Republicans 8
Democratic majority. 11
60
41
19
79
49
30
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1876,
P'lO.
1876.
1880.
1884.
1888.
1892.
1895.
1896.
1899.
1903.
1904.
1907.
1908.
President
President
President
President
Dem.
91,780
. 93.706
, 96.866
106,168
Rep.
71,981
78.515
82.748
99,986
Or.
President. 113.866 92.736
Governor. 106,169 124,936
President.
Governor.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
President.
104,735 136,959
12b,409 116,286
108,548 95,923
109,446 109,497
102,051 94,300
115,908 116,513
818
578
Pop.
796
989
N. D.
2,507
S'.'d.
1,302
2,247
Soc.
2,323
2,827
4,767
5.877
7,719
5,918
5,275
2,913
3,034
3,776
3.302
DlH.
* 19,799 D
15,191 D
11,118 D
6,182 D
21.130 D
18,7W R
32.224 R
12,114 D
12,625 D
51 R
7,751 D
605 R
Majority.
MASSACHUSETTS.
COCNTIKS.
(14.)
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin
Hampden
Hampshire . .
Middlesex —
Nantucket . . .
Norfolk
Plymouth —
Sutrolk
Worcester
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Pkesident,
1913.
Wil-
BOD,
Dem.
T,322
6,211
12,420
215
20.691
2,046
10, 620
3.088
36,689
247
9,244
6,991
46.059
17,565
Taft,
Uep.
"^249
6,397
13,279
269
21.441
2.63r3
11.393
4,512
30,511
123
9.650
5,590
24, 179
24,719
Uoose-
velt.
Prog.
2,315
3,809
10,630
t 2781
21,098'
2,268|
7.099
1,606
33,517
194
9,779
9,645
24,977
15,013
GOVKRNOB,
1912.
Foss,
Dem.
173408 155948 142228
17,4601 ..
35.531 31.951 29.14
488,056
1,249
6,558
13,795
192
23,660
1,905
11,401
3,050
30,931
231
9,184
7,721
52, 468
21,839
193184
49,587
42.05
1,733
6,387
12,617
314
18,607
3,134
11.318
4.558
29,850
163
8,759
5,360
19. 757
21,040
143597
.31*.26
459.383
Bird,
Prog.
2,834
9,193
196
19, 123
1,687
6,213
1,3H4
29,787
138
10,520
5,J56
21, 792
12,948
122602
2i)!69
For President, 1912, Debs, Soc, received 12,616
votes; Cbafin, Pro., 2.754; Reimer, Soc. Lab.,l,lol
For Governor, 1912, Sawyer, Soc, received 11.493
votes; Band, Pro., 2,702; Mulligan, Soc. Lab., 2,212.
For Governor, 1911, McGotT, Soc Lab. , received
1 492 votes
'For Governor, 1907, Whitney received 13,547
votes on Dem. Citizens, Independent Citixens and
no designation tickets; Hisgen, Independence
League, 75,489: Prohibition Party, 3,810; Brown,
Soc. , 7,621; Brennan, Soc. Lab. , 2,999.
For President in 1908, Hisgen, lud., received
19,239 votes : Gillhaus, Soc Lab., 1,018.
For President in 1904, Corrigan, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 2,359 votes; Watson, Pop. , 1.294.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I. Counties of Berkshire, Franklin (part), Hamp-
den (part), Hampshire (part). Morrlssey,
Dem., 12,075; Tread way. Rep., 12,920; Blag-
den, Prog., 3,883; Bucklands, Soc, 1.308.
II. Counties of Franklin (part), Hampden (part),
Hampshire (part), Worcester (part). Mn-
Kechnie, Dem., 10,940; Gillett, Rep., 12,301;
Hisgen, Prog., 5.442.
III. Countyof Worcester (part). O'Connell.Dom.,
9,742; Wilder, Rep., 12,945; Marshall, Prog..
5,287; Stoddard, Soc, 883.
IV. Counties of Worcester (part) and iMlddlesex
(part). Thayer. Dem.. 11.216; Winslow, Rep.,
16,163; Potter, Prog., 3.626: Abbott Soc, 5.35.
V. Counties of Essex (part) and Middle.sex (part).
O'SulHvan, Dem., 11,037 ;Rogers, Rep. ,U 327;
Osgood, Prog., 4,200: Carroll, Soc, 593.
VI. County of Esse.x, (part). Schofield, Dem. ,
9,704; Gardner, Rep., 16,«18; Nasou, Prog.,
7,326.
jElection Returns,
739
MASSACHUSETTS— a)?i<m«ed.
Vir Counties of Essex (part), Middlesex (part).
Phelau. Dein., 12,964 ; Bennett, Jr., Kep . , 8,5*52 ;
Ranger, rrog., 6, 086; AlfNully.Soc., l.-^62.
VI FT. County of Middlesex (part). Decirifk,
iVni .12.484; l)allinf;er. Rep. , 11,209; lioug,
Prog., d,t566; Beaiunont, .Sof. , 446.
IX Corinty of Sutlolk (part). Kowhuid, Bern.,
8,732; Roberts, Rep., 14,021; Herbert, Prog.,
7,364; Putney, Soc, 964. , ^, , ,, ,
X. Counties of Suflblk (part), Tsorfolk (part).
Murray.Dem., 12,031; .lenkins. Rep., 2,418;
Callahan, Prog., 3.711; Carpenter, Soc, 634.
XL County of Suffolk (part). Peters, Dem., 17,875;
Cook, Rep., 8,786; Clans, Soc, 1,253
XII. Counties of Bristol (part), Norfolk (part).
Curlev, Dem., 14,875; Robinson, Rep. , 5,812;
J. B. CouuoUy, Prog,, 9,001; T. C. Connolly,
Soc, 789. , ^- . . ,
XIII. Counties of Dukes, Tsantuc^et, Bristol
(part), and Plymouth (part). Mitchell , Dem.,
13,583; Weeks, Rep., 15,934; Fiel, Prog., 6,853.
XIV. Counties of Barnstable, Plymouth (part),
and Bristol (part). Gilmore, Dem., 11,939;
Harris, Rep., 9,968; Kincaide, Prog., 11,341;
McCartv, Soc, 2,005.
XV. CougWin, Dem. ,8,975; Greene, Rep. ,11,207;
Weeks, Prog. ,4,172; Wright, soc,4»2.
XVI. Thacher, Dem .,10,461; Bullock, Dem.. 8,186;
Thompson, Prog., 6,540; Palme, Soc. ,826.
At the special election held Mar. 22, 1910, to fill
vacancy in the 14th district: Eugene R. Eoss,
Dem., 15,084 votes; William R. Buchanan, Rep.,
9,470; John McCarty, Soc, 734.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Eugene N. Foss, Dem. ; Lieutenant-
Governor, D. J. Walsh, Dem. ; Secretary of State,
F.J. Donahue, Dem. ; Treasurer, Elmer A. Ste-
vens; Auditor, Jolfn E.White; Adjutant-General,
G. W. Peai-son; Attorney-General, James I\I.
Swift; Secretary of the Board of Agriculture,
J. Lewis Ellsworth ; CJommissioner of Insurance,
Frank H. ITardison; Commissioner of Education,
David Sueddeu — all Republicans except Foss,
Donahue and Walsh.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Judicial Court for the Commonwealth ;
Chief Justice, Arthur Prentice Rugg; Justices,
James M. Morton, John W. Hammond, Henry
Newton Sheldon, William C. Loriiig, Henrj' K.
Braley, and Charles Ambrose De C'ourcy ; Clerk of
the Court, C. H. Cooper— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATDRE, 1913.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot
Republicans 27 137 164
Democrats 13 94 107
Progressives 0 8 8
Socialists Oil
MICHIGAN.
Republican majority. 14
VOTE OF THE STATE
Dfm. Rep.
1892. President. 176,813 202,814
1894. Governor.. 123,930 189,307
1895. Governor.. 121,599 186,280
JJein.-l-'op. L'rp.
1896. Governor.. 103,662 258,204
1896. President.. 105,711 278,976
1897. Governor.. 79,652 165,095
34
SINCE 1892.
49
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1911.
Governor..
President.
Goveriior.
Governor.
Governor.
President.
Governor.
Governor.
Pre.sldent.
Governor.
Governor.
103,802
156,9y7
114,.;62
159,166
163,700
165,746
174,911
'70,842
155,543
182.252
214.8.M7
168,902
2."i»,866
1>55,809
196,276
11*9, 6»4
257,822
197,469
188,068
265,1^66
190.186
206,796
Fop.
3,210
9,037
7,786
X. D.
14,164
11.749
13,879
/S'oc.
10,778
2,599
8,898
39,708
25,251
13.604
12 874
7,621
10,781
10,137
13.366
P^o.
7,639
9,965
9,170
rro.
4,472
2,998
4,948
7,402
6,190
4,780
3.5:{8
3.278
4,279
3,286
3,810
4,379
5, 434
3.461
Phi.
26,001 R
65,377 R
64,681 R
154,542 R
17;^,265 R
85,543 R
65.100 R
71,«69 K
71,447 R
.37,120 R
35.984 R
92.076 R
22 558 R
lo;^,689 H
110.423 R
7, 9:^,4 R
8.1U2 D
OiUNTita.
(83.)
Alcona
A Iger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass
Charlevoix. ..
Cheboygan . . .
Chippewa
Clare
Clinton
Crawford
J jeit<L ,....*•••.
Dickinson
Eaton. .^
Emmet*.
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic
Gr'dTi-a verse.
Gratiot.
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Lsabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo.. .
Kalka.ska
Kent
Keweenaw . . .
Lake
Lapeer
Leelanau
Lenawee
Livingston
Luce
Mackinac
Macomb
Manistee
Marquette
Mason
Mecosta
Menominee...
Midland
Mis.saukee....
Monroe
Montcalm
IM'nim'r'ncy.
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ontonagon....
Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle..
Ro.scomnion..
Saginaw
Sanilac i
Schoolcraft....
Shiawassee
St. Clair
St. Joseph
Pbr-sidknt
191V.
Wil-
.son,
Dem.
145
264
1,9:{5
1,112
455
453
281
806
9«9
331
234
185
793
2,081
568
979
883
437
L729
187
1,061
361
2,481
925
3,016
336
572
943
1,836
2,238
2,385
1,238
3.927
2,766
420
221
1,403
4,290
3,686
298
9,437
60
189
1,208
349
4, 247
1,963
102
733
2,838
1,804
1,000
1,072
971
1.199
671
346
2,933!
1,3811
1631
1,679
778
3.676i
804
317
359
612
68
195
2,043
263
150
5 850
1,172
.^,41
1,959
3,011
2.:S96
Taft,
Kr|i.
292
294
2, 130
710
601
423
297
1,590
2,614
565
2 75
1,879
3,469
1,472
1,300
900
89(1
561
1,737
261
1,114
l,:i84
2, 335
835
3,44
639
825
910
1,810
1,443
3,575
1,821
3,519
2,045
519
1,037
1,424
2,465
2,659
449
6,538
497
230
1,735
624
2,299
1,407
234
612
2,519
1,237
2,617
843
1,054
1.192
9u6
672
2,251
1.876
325
1,526
961
4,087
866
539
721
1,328
110
449
1,831
732
136
5 040
2,170
596
2,314
2.974
1.224
Uo"se-
v.ll,
465
471
3,119
1.660
1,234
959
511
1,889
4,760
649
4.353
1,839
4,472
1,442
1,203
1,178
1,605
663
L826
250
1.922
1.338
2, 2:54
1,101
5,948
563
1,368
1,697
2,135
3,071
5.472
3.188
4,810
2.599
814
883
1-777
5-841
4' 177
479
13,617
505
480
2.322
687
3-512
1-457
271
396
8U8
316
625
737
654
825
443
903
890
853
239
4, 331
1.861
3.317
1,«47
731
513
1,417
159
381
4,416
899
275
5.679
3.227
675
2,908
4,42a
2.;^99'
fiOVKKNOII
isly.
I''errts,
J<«ai.
223
343
2.356
1,377
748
662
295
2.187
3.506
536
4,518
2, 653
4,409
2,208
1.114
1,305
1,285
573
2,309
3;)8
1.254
436
3.25;!
1,294
4,440
40
698
1,344
2,367
2,606
2,618
1,817
5,221
8,565
617
315
2.002
4,892
4.240
610
11.7y4
81
1,662
492
4,554
2.326
179
869
3,290
2,176
1,281
l,3yl
1.803
1.440
783
568
3.239
2.151
203
033
241
707
225
430
392
1-132
74
415
2, 620
458
251
6.691
l,9o5i
42.3i
2,540
3.762,
2. 7131
Mll8-
btfi'll,
Ke|>.
*" 284
290
2.598
» 987
736
424
328
1.798
2,834
594
3. 315,
1.866
3.581
1.796
1,:^9
904
851
689
1,796
216
1,177
1.449
2.45
970
3,551
667
851
1,153
2,130
1,600
4.458
2.099
3.328
2,740
521
1,113
1.489
2, 377
3,251
439
10,357
544
290
2.086
675
3.268
1,536
274
600
2,730
1,341
2.666
1.143
1.102
1.2o7
987
777
2.427
2.393
360
1.854
1. 1x5
4,161
1,098
582
779
1,432
131
369
2,731
820
143
5,613
2,7.<4
659
2.324
2,966''
1.3881
:'.95
391
2, ;i09
1.121
828
7.57
459
1.313
3,91*3
4(>4
3, 52y
1,419
3,749
1,003
769
862
1,240
508
1.209
\n
1.713
1.166
1.409
662
4,428
442
1.211
1.106
1.288
2,551
4.248
2.305
3.782
1.133
614
718
1-116
5.329
3,073
306
7.405
434
341
1,554
500
2.932
988
158
276
1,158
875
3,286
1,150
871
1.560
1.292
6o7
1.465
1,597
167
3,647
1,230
2, 178
1.216
6«6
427
806
137
260
2,990
615
178
4.309
2.061
439
2. :'.44
3.814
1.93U
'Total D«Lu<>cn%tlc vote. lucludltiK Indepeodeut Citizeua' , etc. , 84,379.
740
Election Iteturns,
MICHIGAN— Cwi^Mitted.
CODNTUS.
/
Tuscola
Van Bureii
Washtenaw . .
Wayne
Wexl'ord
Total
Plurality
Perceul
Whole vote.
PUKSIIIKNT,
i9ia.
Wil-
BOU,
Dem.
1T259
2,006
4,1<)4
22,916
820
150751
27.37
Taft,
Kep.
2,568
2.112
2,495
27, 034
1,076
lioose-
velt,
Prog.
3.357
2.82a
3.642
35. 170
1,716
<J0VKBNQB,
1912.
Ferris
Dem.
T.'762
2,248
4,959
33.284
1,352
152244! 214584 194017
.. 162,340,24,054
27.641 38.961 35.36
650, 776
Mus-
ktl'n,
U-rp.
^2,674
2,393
2,705
28.452
1,057
Wat-
kins,
2,756
2.294
2,683
23,720
1,116
169963|155372
30.'8()1 28'.'32
548,561
For President in 1912, Debs., Soc, received 23,211
votes; Ctiafln, Pro., 8 9.34; Reimer, Soc. I^at)., 1,252.
For Governorin 1912, Hoogerbyde, Soc, received
21.398 votes; Leland, Pro., 7,811.
For Governor, 1906, Kichter, Soa Lab., received
1,163 votes.
For President in 1904 Watson, Pop., received
1,159; Corrigan, Soc. Lab., 1,012 -wotes.
For President in 1908, Gillliaus. Soc Lab. , re-
ceived 1,096 votes; Hisgen, Ind., 742.
Cougressman-at- Large: Frensdorf, Dem„152,188;
Kelley. Rep., 185,667 ; Corbet t, Pro.. 8,624; Martin,
Soc, 19.789; HUl, Prog., 174,451. Keliey's plur-
ality, 11.206.
VOTE FOB BBPRESENTATIVKS IX CON&BESS, 1912.
Districts.
I. County of Wayne (part). Doremus, Dem.,
22,573; Beecliler, "Rep., 16,687; Pound, Prog.,
16,801; Martin. Soc, 2.418; Titus, Soc Labor,
266. Doremus' s plurality, 5,886.
II. Counties of Lenawee, Monroe, Jackson,
Washtenaw and Wayne (part). Beaks,
Dem., 16,761; Wedemeyer, Rep.. 16.650; Fos-
ter, Soc. , 814; Probert, Prog., 13,660. Beaks's
plurality, 111.
III. Counties of Branch, Hillsdale, Kalamazoo,
Calhoun and Eaton. Carney, Dem. ,14,482;
Smith, Rep,, 14,609; Rogers, Soc, 2,746;
Dingley, Prog.,12,907. Smith's plurality, 127.
IV. Counties of St. Joseph, Ca.s.s, Berrien, Van
Bureu, Allegan and Barrv. Beebe, Dem.,
14,382; Hamiitou, Rep., 14,788; Gifford, Soc,
1,404; Valentine, Prog., 12,712. HamUton's
plurality, 406.
V. Counties of Ottawa. Kent, and Ionia. Sweet,
Dem., 16,148; Mape.s, Rep., 16,749; Cheney,
Pro., 669; Kosteu,Soc ,2,203; Sheldon, Prog.,
11,747. Mapess plurality, 601.
VI. Counties of Oakland, Genesee, Livingston,
Ingham and Wayne (part). Cummins,
Dem., 18,412; Smith, Rep., 21,686; Kellogg,
Prog., 18, 157. Smith's plurality, 3,274.
VII. Counties of Macomb, Lapeer, St. Clair, Sani-
lac, Huron and Wayne (part). Bell, Dem.,
11,998; Crampton, Rep., 15,089; Ackerman,
Pro., 468; Kaumeier, Soc, 680; Sherman,
Prog., 12,588. Crampton' s plurality, 2,50L
VIII. Counties of Clinton, Saginaw, Shiawassee
and Tuscola. Purcell, Dem., 11,527 ; Fordney ,
Kep., 13,215; Woolman, Pro.,568; Seiferlein,
Soc, 1,558: Chandler, Prog., 11,693. Fordney'a
plurality, 1,622.
IX. Counties of Muskegon, Oceana, Newaygo,
Mason, Lake, Manistee, Wexford, Benzie,
and Leelanaw. O'Connor, Dem., 8,020,
McLaughlin, Rep.,11,966; Sears, Prog. » 10,619.
McLaughlin's plurality, 1,347.
X. Counties of Bay, Midland, Gladwin, Arenac,
Ogemaw, lasco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford,
Montmorency, Alpena, Presqne Isle, Otsego,
Cheboygan, and Emmet. Coumans, Dem.,
10,129; Loud, Rep., 12 141; Gaffney, Soc,
1.641; WoodruflF, Prog., 12.882. WoodruflCs
plurality, 741
MICHIGAN— Cbnfnmcd.
XI. Counties of Montcalm, Gratiot, Isabella, Me-
costa, O.sceola, Roscommon, Missaukee,
Kalka.ska, Grand Traverse, Antrim and
Charlevoix. McCall, i3em., 9,361; Lindquist,
Rep., 19,303-; Chattertou, Pro., 646; McLean,
Soc, 1,448 ; Patchin, Prog., 9,231. Lindquist's
plurality, 9,942.
XII. Counties of Delta, Schoolcraft, Chippewa,
Mackinac, Ontonagon, Marquette, Menomi-
nee, Dickinson, Baraga, Houghton, Kewee-
naw, Alger, Luce, Iron, and Gogebic.
Power, Dem., 10,322; Young, Rep., 18,190;
McDonald, Prog., 18,433.
PKESKNT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, W. N. Ferris, Dem., Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, John Q. Ross; Secretary of State,
Fred'kC. Martiudale; Treasurer, JohnC. Haarer;
Auditor, Oramell B. Fuller; Attorney-General,
Grant Fellows; Adjutaut^General,R. C. Vander-
cook; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Luther L. Wright; Commissioner of Insurance,
Calvin A. Palmer; Commissioner of State Land
Office, A. C. Carton— all Republicans, except
Ferris and Vandercook.
jyniciAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Joseph IL
Steere; Justices, John E. Bird; Joseph B. Moore;
Aaron V. McAlvaj'; Clias, A. Blair; Flavins L.
Brooke; John W. Stone; Ru.ssell C. Ostrander;
F. C. Kuhn; Clerk, Charles C. Hopkins— all
Republicans
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1M3.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 21 54 75
Democrats 6 35 40
Progress .-... 6 11 17
Republican majority 10 8 18
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1872.
Bern. Rep. Qr. I^o. Pin.
1872. Pres .... 78,350 138,458 *60,108R
1876. Pres . . . .141,595 166,901 9,060 .... •25,306 R
1880. Pres.... 131 ,300 185,190 34,795 .... 53,890 R
Dem.- Or. '^ Slr.-Qr.
1884.Gov 186,887 190,840 414 22,207 3,953 R
1884. Pres ....189,361 192.669 753 18,403 3,308 R
1886.Gov 174,042 181,474 .. . 25,179 7,432 R
Dem. U. L.
1888. Pres ... .213,469 236,387 4,555 20,945 22,923 R
Indus.
1890.Gov 183,725 172,205 13,198 28,651 11,520 D
189L Sup. Ct. 148,271 153,211 9.121 14,144 4,940 R
I'ojK
1892. Pres.... 202,296 222.708 19,892 14,069 20,412 R
1893. Sup. Ct. 148,712 164,754 14,469 14,5:i6 16,0^9 R
1894.Gov 130.823 2^7,215 30.012 18,788 106,392 R
1895. Sup. Ct. 10«,807 189,294 25,943 18,116 80,487 R
Dem.- Pop. N. D.
1896.GOV 221,022 304,431 9,738 5,499 83,409 R
1896. Pres ... .236,714 293,582 6,879 5,025 66,868 R
Pop.
1898.Gov 168,142 243,2.39 1,656 7,006 75,097 R
1899. Sup. Ct..l65,482 216,828 4,856 8,789 61,346 R
Soc D.
1900. Gov 226,228 305,612 2,709 11,834 79,384 R
190<l. Pres.... 211,685 316,269 2,826 11,859 104,584 R
1902. Go v.... 174,077 211,261 4,271 11,326 37,184 R
1903. Siip.Ct.. 127 ,582 215,825 6,402 14,611 88,243 R
1904.Gov 134.151361,866 8,941 13,308 227,715 R
1906. Gov... ..129,963 227,557 5,926 9,140 97,594 1?
1908. Gov 252,611 262,141 Soc. 16,092 9,5.^ R
1908. Pres.... 175,7'1 336,580 11,586 16.974 159 809 R
1910.Gov 159,670 2U2,863 9,989 43,193 R
* Majority, t Fusion.
Mlection lietariis.
741
MINNESOTA.
Aitkin
Anoka . ....
Becker . . .
Beltrami....
Benion . ...
Big .■Stone...
Blue Karth.
Brown
Uarlton
Carver
Cass
Chippewa...
Clli^'ago
Clay
Clearwater..
Cook
Cottonwood
Crow Wing
Dakota . ...
Dodge
Douglas.....
Faribault. .
Fillmore ...
Freeborn...
Ooodbue ....
Grant
Hennepin ..
Houston ...
Hubbard ..
rsanti
Itasca.
Jackson
Kanabec
Kandiyohi . ..
Kittson
Koochiching..
Lac Qui Parle
Lake
Le Sueur
Lincoln
Lyon...
McLeod
Mahnomen.. . .
Marshall ....
Martin
Meeker.
Mille Lacs...,
Morrison ....
Mower
Murray
Nicollet
Nobles
Norman
Olmsted
Otter Tail....
Pennington..
Pine
Pipestone. . . .
Polk
Pope
Ramsey
Red Lake . . . .
Redwood
Renville
Rock
Roseau ..'....
St. Louis....
Scott
Sherburne . .
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse
Wabasha....
Wadena
413
591
732
790
562
677
2,025
1,359
-631
1,00?<
565
870
435
942
123
65
511
709
1,777
543
793
919
990
880
1,405
381
15,530
762
450
833
€99
913
270
855
362
638
608
195
1,488
548
1,068
1.225
293
567
1,141
1,099
449
1,341
1,228
775
929
994
510
1,542
1.739
423
777
605
1,662
443
12,431
374
1,126
1.310
1.613
466
299
362
562
609
490
468
244
1,344
472
283
742
431
412
346
549
125
30
325
691
609
470
435
393
1,169
672
1,051
146
14,379
659
369
314
446
468
218
484
185
239
343
182
886
264
460
655
68
331
578
560
39:
699
1,321
388
525
605
329
720
755
244
613
301
735
379
4,109
259 1
542
703
1,0-^
463
278
5,124 3,881
1,1721 462
3601 335 1
890 383
3.317 1,134
1,294 651
640 286
937 442
1,068 1,038
561 131
1,422 797
336 278
Waseca I 1,0621 553
842
729
1,350
794
728
591
1,579
943
1,115
933
693
1,133
1,649
1,300
566
172
1,032
1,079
1.608
897
1,379
1,724
1,888
1,902
2.844
952
11,489
1,278
503
10,025
880
1,234
498
1,668
770
522
1,405
369
952
666
1,167
891
154
1,721
1,347
1,458
751
1,327
1.371
9581
825
1,122
983
1,467
3,168
784
1,281
675
2,325
1,283
12,426
226
1,291
1, 712
1,765
757
859
8,480
596
676
508
455
639
644
646
522
2,059
1,314
641
932
404
809
429
764
169
66
471
653
1,510
464
476
817
827
992
1,678
284
12.428
711
1,139
1,682
1,105
628
i,o;«
1,098
541
■1,068
515
94u
459
242
727
898
233
89J0
423
453
660
203
1,538
473
1,038
1,215
247
746
1,321
995
394
1.494
1,009
685
884
940
482
1,404
1,845
437
866
438
1,657
290
11,012
423
1,040
1,180
1;496
470
311
6,707
1,049
326
793
3,137
1,364
522
867
1,053
441
1,482
303
634
1,022
1.228
1,001
690
588
2,070
1,162
734
1,446
829
827
1.213
1,336
375
132
736
1,229
1,778
926
909
1,359
1,944
1,553
2,179
521
19,569
1,422
637
878
886
1,072
515
1,199
502
624
839
357
1,3C7
628
940
1,101
181
1,005
1, 162
1,413
817
1,340
2,046
966
1.027
1,143
778
1,600
2,183
648
1,099
652
1,762
996
14,592
302
1,276]
1,718
1.900
768
765
6,706
83-
663
1,13
1,759
1148
6oi
851
1,450
483
1,261
519
MINNESOTA -Continued.
Col
llns,
Frog.
235
189
362
198 f
244
183
430
172
812
180
184
231
522
318
107
35
290
277
453
285
271
370
447
416
758
288
4,887
300
120
156
237
296
111
275
213
101
384
64
301
199
299
195
CODNTIXS.
Washington ..
Watonwan
Wilkin
Winona
Wright
Yellow Med..
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
PniCStDENT,
Wil-
son,
Dem,
17289
618
586
3,004
1,.333
737
106426
31.84
Taft,
Uep.
681
254
209
1.042
837
352
Koosa-
velt,
2,078
1,139
661
1,676
GOVEBNOB,
1'J12.
Rlng-
a:il,
Dem.
1,109
623
449
2,790
1,9171 1,219
1 , 203 669
64,334 12585699,659
. . . .119. 4301 . . .
19.25! 37.62 3L 27
334,219
Eber-
hart,
1,989
865
536
2,2S6
1,737
764
129688133,455
30.029 ....
40.72' 10.50
318,447
37
347
327
449
143
286
360
201
167
337
165
436
762
114
311
182
400
203
3,245
65
351
384
474
150
153
2,111
118
214
298
600
251
160
210
321
169
351
For President 1912, Debs, Soc, received 27,505
voles; Chaflii, Pro ,7,886; Reimer, Soc. Lab., 2,212.
For Governor 1912 Morgan, Pub. Owuership,
received 25,769 votes; Lobeck.Pro., 29,876.
For Governor in 1910 Barrett, Pub. Ownership,
received 11,173 votes.
VOTK FOK KKPBKSKNTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I. Countiesof Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston,
Mower, Olmsted, Steele, Wabasha, Waseca,
and AVinona. Robinson, Dem., 10,786;
Auder-son, Kep. , 24,681.
II. Counties of Blue Kurlli. Brown, Cottonwood,
Faribault, Jacksou, Martin, jMui-fay, Nobles,
Pipestone, Rock, and Watonwan. Ham-
mond, Dem., 14,718; Kllswortli, Rep., 13,093;
Hollister, Pub.. O., 1,479. Hammond's plu-
III. Counties of Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Le
Sueur, McLeod, Isicollet, Rice, Scott, and
Sibley. Davi.s, Rep., 18.536; Glotzbach, Dem.,
9,763 ; Marzahn, Pro., 1919.
IV. Counties of Chisago, Ramsey, and Washing-
ton. Stevens, Rep., 15,479; Regan, Dem.,
11,333; Rosenquist, Pub. O., 6,021; Halbert,
Pro., 9,220.
V. County of Hennepin. Dwyer, Dem., 6,987;
G. R. Smith, Rep., 17,861; Latimer, Pub.
Ownership, 6,929; Schall, Prog.. 8,574.
VI. Counties of Benton, Ca.ss, Crow Wing, Douglas,
Hubbard, Meeker, Morrison, Sherburne,
Stearns, Todd, Wadena, and Wright. Linde-
bergh, Rep., 21,286: Gilkiuson, Dem., 9,920;
Uhl, Pro., 2,839.
VII. Counties of Big Stone, Chippewa, Grant,
Kandiyohi, Lac Qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon,
Pope, Redwood, Renville, Stevens, Swift,
Traverse, and Yellow Medicine. Volstad,
Rep. ,25,053. No opponent.
VIII. Counties of Aitkin, Anoka, Carlton, Cook,
Isanti, Itasca. Kanabec, Koochiching, Lake,
Mille Lacs, Pine, and St. Louis. Jenswold,
Jr., Dem., 12,494; Miller, Rep., 20,523; Kap-
lan, Pub. O. , 7..S98.
IX. Counties of Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Oear-
water, Kittson, Mahnomen, Marshall, iSor-
man, Otter Tail, Pennington, Polk, Red
Lake, Roseau, and Wilkin. Brattland, Pub.
O. , 11,190; Steenerson. Ren.,22,48L
VOTE FOR COXGRESSMAN-AT-L,ARGE.
Buell, Dem., 69.652; IManahan. Rep., 154,308;
Caldervvood Pro,, 25,863 ; Ingalls, Pub. Ownership,
30,042.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Adolph O, Eberhari; Lieutenant-
Governor, J. A. Burnguist; Secretary of State,
Julius A. Schmahl; ^Auditor, S. G. Ivei-son;
Treasurer, Walter J. Smith; Attorney-General,
^- ' -r- -J jj^ Wood;
922] 1,110
L A. Smith; Adjutant-General, Fred. B. Wood;
Superintendent of Education, C. G. Schiiltz;
Commissioner of Insurance, J. A. P/eus; Com-
missioner of Agriculture, J. F. Maxfield-aU
Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Calvin L.Brown,
Rep.; Associate Justices, Andrew Holt, Rep.;
1361 C. L. Brunn, Dem.; P. E. Brown Rep.; Oscar
216 Hallam, Rep., Clerk,!. A. Caswell, Rep.
U2
MlecHon MeturnSc
MINNESOTA— am<tn«ed.
STATK LKQISLATUKK, 1913.
Senate. JToune. Joint Ballot.
Republicaus 43 90 132
Democrats 20 26 46
86
Republican majority 22 64
VOTK OF THE 8TATK SINCE 1884,
Dem. Rep. Or. I*io.
1884, Pres 70,065 111,685 3,583 4,684
U. Lab.
1888. Pres...... 104,385 142,492 1,094 15,311 38,106 11
Poi).
1892. Pres 100,920 122.823 29,313
1896. Pres 139,735 193,503 ....
Fm.
1898. Gov 131,980 111,796
1900. Gov 1-30,651 152,905
1900. Pres 112,901 190,461
14,182
4,348
PlH.
41,620 R
12,367 R
53,768 R
1,766
5.299
8,555
20,184 F
2,254 R
77,560 R
Hoc.
1902.Gov 99,375 155,861 3.074 5,735 56,486 R
1904. Pres 55,187 216,651 11,692 6,253 161,464 R
1906.Gov 168,715 92,082 5,006 7,709 76,633 1)
1908. Pres 109.401 195,843 11,107 14,627 86,442 R
1908. Gov 175,036 147,034 6,516 7,024 28,002 D
T910.Gov 103,779 164,185 6,510 8,960 60,406 R
MISSISSIPPI.
COONTHS.
Adams
Alcorn
Amite
Attala.
Benton
Bolivar
Calhoun
Carroll
Chickasaw^ .
Choctaw
Claiborne
Clarke
Clay
Coahoma
Copiah.
Covington...
DeSoto.
Forrest
Franklin ....
George
Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Issaquena...
Itawamba...
Jackson
.Jasper
Jefferson
Jeff, Davis...
Jones
Kemper
Lafaj'ette . . .
Lamar
Lauderdale. .
Lawrence ...
Leake.
Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes ....
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Monroe
Montgomery.
Neshoba
Newton ....
Noxubee..'. .
Oktibbeha..
Panola
Pbbsidbnt,
1918.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
491
1,010
666
1.060
489
324
937
658
856
609
399
638
628
396
1,234
570
546
886
301
231
268
469
365
1,292
2,065
936
99
914
514
860
408
542
1,058
828
973
399
2,204
332
910
1,390
616
768
872
663
4.38
779
1,377
697
806
1,197
646
851
760
Taft,
Rep.
31
40
5
49
18
10
17
16
19
24
8
17
4
16
10
8
10
16
4
5
13
^
28
45
40
5
3
24
14
12
2
43
34
20
28
16
50
9
11
39
J2
41
12
11
12
9
25
4
22
6
5
30
13
Roose-
velt,
232
43
13
38
22
14
15
42
49
39
1
29
24
26
31
44
19
59
38
14
21
21
56
181
88
20
8
67
64
31
20
61
145
44
46
83
92
24
24
42
35
102
15
38
21
48
24
23
33
11
12
25
Debs,
Soc.
9
20
2
69
12
8
86
54
24
7
1
59
16
2
27
62
2
112
21
41
9
2
3
78
30
21
1
18
21
39
1
13
195
18
19
7
94
6
102
15
8
14
11
21
8
0
12
18
45
51
3
6
11
Prisidknt,
1908.
Bryan,
Dem.
712
761
1,026
1,001
552
642
928
628
764
559
436
1,089
686
683
1.146
774
739
832
311
'332
523
269
1,199
1,749
987
85
854
648
754
409
406
1,181
703
1,028
311
2,038
397
1,005
1,232
632
1,068
877
659
532
913
1,529
699
911
1.333
626
703
903
faft,
Rep.
86
48
16
98
34
208
63
31
63
48
8
40
19
58
25
64
14
59
20
"43
12
57
178
68
31
11
67
118
21
4
89
172
46
43
•68
72
47
30
40
21
206
95
60
89
29
50
8
61
16
7
10
15
M ISSISSI PPI— Continued.
CuUNTIBS,
Pearl River,...
Perry.....
Pike
Pontotoc
Prenti.ss
Quitman
Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
Simpson-
Smitli
Sunflower
Tallahatchie. .
Tate.
Tippah
Tishomingo...
Tunica
Union
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson .,
Winston
Yalobusha ..
Yazoo
Pkbsidknt,
1912.
Pbbbidknt,
1908.
Total 57,164
Plurality 153,5.37
Per cent 88.88
Whole vote. 64,319
66,904
For Governor in 1907, Noel. Deni., received
29.529 votes. For Governor in 1911, Brewer, Dem.,
received 40,200 votes; Rose, Soc, 3,822.
For Lieutenant-Governor in Idll, Bilbo, Dem.,
received 32,237 votes; Les;er,Soc., 8,922 votes.
VOTE FOP. REPKEISENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Difstricls.
I. Counties of Alcorn, Itawamba, Noxubee, Lee.
Lowndes, Monroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss, and
Tishomingo. E. iS. Candler, Jr., Dem.,
7,954. No opposition.
II. Counties of Benton, De Soto, Lafayette, Mar-
shall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tippah, Tate, and
Union. P. D. Stephen^, Dem. , 5,801. No
opposition.
III. Counties of Bolivar, Holmes, Coahoma, Issa-
quena,fjcflore, Quitman, Sharkej^ Sunflower,
Tunica, and VVa>;hington. B.G.Humphreys,
Dem. , 3,154. No opposition.
IV. Counties of Attala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chick-
asaw, Chocttiw,Clay, Grenada,Montgomery,
Pontotoc, Webster, and Yalobusha. T. U.
Sissou. Dem., 7,402. No opposition.
V. Counties of Clarke, Jasper, Kemper, Wln.ston,
Lauderdale, Leake, Xeshoha, Newton, Scott,
and Smith. S. A. Witherspoou, Dem, , 3,154.
No opposition,
VI. Countiesof Covington, George, Greene, Han-
cock, Harrison, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence,
Marion, Perry, Lamar, Pearl River, For-
rest, Jefferson Davis, Simpson, and Wayne.
B. P. Harrison, Dem., 7,347; Clark, Soc, 302.
Vll.Countiesof Adams. Amite, Claiborne, Copiah.
Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Pike, and
Wilkinson. P. E. Quin, Dem. ,4,486,
VIII. Counties of Warren,Yazoo, Madison, Hinds,
and Raukin. J.W. Collier, Dem., 4,660. Nc
opposit^n.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Earl Brewer; Lieutenant-Governor,
Theo. G. Bilbo; Secretary of State, J.W.Power;
Treasurer, P. S. Stovall ; Auditor, D. L. Thompson:
Superintendent of Education, J. N. Powers ^
Attorney-General, Ross A. Collins; Adjutant-
General, Arthur Fridge; Land Cotnmissvoner
J. 11. Brown; Com'missioner of Agriculture, U
E. Blakeslee; Commissioner of Insurance, T. i(
Henry— aU pemocrfits.
JiJlectiou Returns.
743
MISSISSIPPI— CbM<inHcrf.
JITDICIABY.
SupreiUB Court: Chief Justice,S. Smith; Associ-
ate Justioes, .S. C. Cook and R. V. Heed; Clerk,
George C. Myers— all Democrats. -
STATK LKWISLATURK, 1913.
Tlie State Legislature is wholly Democratic.
VOTK OK THIC STATK SINCK 1884.
Dem. Rf}>. Or. I^p. Mai.
1884.
President.
. 76,510 43,509
.. 33,001 D
1885.
(loveriior. .
88,783
1,081
/»Vo/V.
■ .... 87,702 J)
1892.
President.
. 40,237
1,406
910
10,256 29,981 1)
1895.
(Joveruor. .
. 46.873
17,466 "22,407 I)
Wiit.D. Fill.
1896.
President. .
. 63,253
4,849
390
Soc.
1,021 58,404 D
Fop.
1904
President..
. 53,376
3,1^9
,
1,425 50,187 D
1908.
President.
. 60,287
4,363
978
1,276 55^24 ])
1911.
Governor. .
. 40,200
3.822
.... 36.378 D
MISSOURI— Co«/mmi.
ColISTlKS.
»Plin-ality.
MISSOURI.
I'l
<KSIDBNT.
GOVKRNOE,
191-'.
1^12.
CoRttks.
0>4.)
Wil-
son,
'I'aft.
lioose-
v.-lt.
Prog.
Major,
1 >em.
Mc-
Kiiiley
Nor-
ton!.
I'rog.
Adair
1,784
1,427 1.200
1,792
1.537
1,066
Andrew
1,750
1.634 432
1,754
1.713 355
Atchison
1,534
1,138 529
1,557
l,15t! 492
Audrain
3,332
1,360 377
3,379
1,330 314
Barrv ....
2.300
1.396 1,053
2,378
1,576 885
Barton
1,791
l.OlOl 639
1.806
1,057 582
Bates
3,057
1.383 1,301
3.094
l,519t 1,161
Kenton
1,209
1,142 618
1.226
1,190 562
Bollinger
1,512
1.100 348
1.522
1,143 304
Boone
5,027
1,350 695
5,022
1,409 663
Buchanan
8,869
4.412 2,639
y,119
4,675 2,096
Butler
1,946
1,483
1.851 i 408
1,187 965
1,934
1,504
1,890 363
Caldwell
1251
871
Callaway
3,544
1,525 284
3,577
1,569
212
Camden
667
918 246
686
976
180
Cape Gir'rd'u
2,587
2,203
899
2,604
2,392
719
Carroll
2,648
1,-519
1.361
2,731
1,728
1,143
Carter
458
256
116
467
267
101
Ca.ss
3,247
1,034
1.178
3,283
1,079
1.116
Cedar
1,392
1,242
623
1,429
1,299
542
Chariton
.3,112
1,528
745
3,128
1,560
696
(^'hristiau
793
i,2o;j
832
829
1,2.^8
758
Clark
1,586
1.214
484
1,606
1,258
~ 413
Clay
3.417
692
679
3,437
587
657
Clinton
1,968
777
679
1,989
776
669
Cole
2,447
2.103
252
2 486
2.236
74
Cooper
2,444
2,270
29t
2,490
2,310
222
Crawford
1,037
1.045
327
1,055
1,057
283
Dade
1,313
1,196
776
1,329
1,258
695
J^allas
870
1,051
480
896
1.058
431
Daviess ........
2.284
1.099
1.170
2,337
1.243
928
DeKalb
1,652
1.090
499
1.696
1,2.35
418
Dent
1,280
666
959
855
153
1.092
1,284
577
990
1.029
132
Douglas . .
884
JJunklin
2,723
987
494
2,718
1,010
458
Franklin
2,239
2,424
671
2,261
2,601
507
(iasconade
518
1,5.39
495
526
1629
403
(Gentry
2.268
1,268
524
2.277
1,361
443
(ireene
5,089
4,35<l
2,184
5,199
4.711
1.788
Grinidv
1,310
1.051
1,484
1,316
1,197
1..359
Harri.soii
1,985
2,081
96o
2,025
2,163
876
Henry
3,396
1,162
1,500
3,416
1,229
1.437
Hickory
421
735
375
430
784
326
Holt
1.519
1,522
583
1,523
1,602
505
Howanl
2,672
896
192
2,690
895
176
Howell
1.565
l,46ft^ 836
1,588
1.618
649
Iron
845
666 65
864
672
50
Jackson
32,209
5.618 23.152
33,047
5.907 22,174
.lasper
.Tenerson
6,789
4, .571
3,309
6,985
4,809' 2,954
2,368
2,127
485
2,411
2.216 .372
John5?on ......
3.468
1.772
1,141
3.502
1,868 1.020
Knox
1,666
1,634
1,092
1,478
297
463
1.701
1,662
1,109
1,680
310
Laclede ..^.,..
374
3,650
2.367
1,241
3,656
2,384
l.lii«
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston. ..
McDonald ...
Macon
Madi.sou
]Maries
Marion .......
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi. ..
Mouitean
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
New :Madrid.
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
tjsage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perrv
Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
St
St
St
St
St
Ralls
Randolph
Ray
Rej'nolds
Riplej'
St. Charles . .
Clair
Francois ..
Genevieve,
Louis
Louis City.
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney...
Texas ...-ji;v. ,
Vernon .......
Wan-en
Washington .
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
Presiuknt,
11112.
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Wil-
son.
Dem.
2,384
2,340
2,326
2,890
2,314
1,326
3,610
1,126
1,096
3,471
780
1.257
1,388
1,612
3,586
1.883
1,163
1,945
2,421
3,490
1,688
1,394
575
1,617
1,5641
3,771 1
1565i
2,720,
2,-535:
1,935
1,268
933;
1,734
4,1861
3.042!
1,030
1,249
1,792
1,710-
2.786;
1,138
5,409
58.845
3,9-29,
1,218
1.525'
1,945
1,110
2,450
2,603
506
2,226
588
2,067
3,483
431
1.121
1,432
1,649
973
1,356
330746
1229-25
47.34
Taft.
Hep.
1.312
1.004
1.-258
1,452
885
916
1,288
827
448
1,693
995
1,-240
1050
1.375
583
1,697
1,239
1,607
1,470
2,139
486
981
695
973
1,735
2 423
782
1,901
510
1,802
631
1,859
591
1,126
1,192
36
651
2,350
1,046
2,305
1,100
6,177
46,509
1,443
766
860
1,235
385
859
1,363
946
1.819
852
1,232
1,654
1,067
1,059
1,052
1,387
769
1,163
GOVKRKOH,
1»12.
207821
29.75
35,624
698,562
Koose-
veU,
1,536
334
167
1,434
1,502
442
1,830
171
128
531
996
512
78
215
218
219
282
344
1.033
1,307
333
485
787
283
86
1,512
379
176
375
754
267
420
240
641
561
169
353
525
727
344
47
2.854
24,746
1,413
193
379
303
376
331
586
642
576
259
553
655
499
307
304
744
183
895
Major,
Ofiii.
2,393
2,386
2,371
2,900
2,331
1,341
3,651
1,141
1.155
3.533
794
1.276
1,389
1,635
3,699
1,901
1,188
1,9491
2,440
3,49»!
1,7181
l,414l
596'
1,642!
1,575;
3,842
1,604
2,84ll
2,5391
1,952
1,-J85I
926
1.854
4,2-29
3,065
1.031
1,273
1,858
1.776i
2,803
1,155
5.403
1,467
1.043
1,269
1,539
972
988
1,249
855
470
1,729
1,036
1,-352
1,055
1,429
576
1,756
l,-282
1,580
1,608
2,194
.499
1,118
896
1,051
1,764
2,620
870
1,860
608
1,840
669
1,937
628
1.141
1,196
394
748
2,445
1,101
2,348
1.099
6,641
60 875 48,109
3,9871 1,509
1,234 "
124371
17.'80
1,544
1.955
1,131
2,458
2,623
521
2,248
603
2,094
3,514
443
1,131
1,444
1,666
981
1.392
3.37019
119200
48. 2U
827
892
1,256
396
892
1,385
1,029
1,915
894
1,288
l,7l4
1,127
1.142
1,090
1,460
776
1,291
21781^
31.15
35,2-26
699,210
Nor-
loui,
I'rog.
1,463
277
134
• 1,359
1.374
365/
1,797
134
85
431
959
378
70
148
2(i2
143
219
336
891
1,238
315
326
559
360
52
1,250
260
108
370
708
205
294
204
604
337
125
257
400
612
262
38
2,333
20,833
1.312
118
340
256
335
301
567
623
456
197
466
685
430
214
264
655
163
723
109146
15.'61
For President, 1912, Debs, Soc, received 28,466
votes; Chatiu, IMoh., 5,380; Iteimer.Soc. Lah. ,1,778.
For Governor, 1912, Ward, Soc, received 28,145
votes: Stokes. Proh., 5,-220; Rogers, S<w. Lab., 1,861.
ForGovernor, 1908. Dillon, Pop. ,1,058 votes.
For Governor in 1904, White, Soc. Lai)., 1,442;
AlMredge. Proh., 2,701 votes.
For President in 1908, Watson. Pop. , received
; 1.165votes;Gillhaus, Soc. Lab ,868;Hisgen,Iud.,402.
I For President, 1904, Corrigan. Soc. Lab., received
i 1,674 votes; Watson, Pop., 4,226.
744
Election Meturns.
MISSOURI— Cwt^mued.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
jyLstv ids
I. Counties of Adair, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Macon,
Marion, Putnam, Schuyler, Scotland, and
Shelby. Lloyd, Dem., 20,874; Bonfoey, Rep.,
12,144; Warner, Frog., 5,686. Lloyd's plurality,
8.730.
II. Counties of Carroll, Chariton, Grundy, Linn,
Livingston, Monroe, Randolph, and Sulli-
van. Rucker, Dem., 22,786; Halev, Rep.,
10,132; Williams, Prog., 6,776. Rucker's plur-
ality 12 654
III. Countiesof Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess,
De Kalb, (jJeutry, Harrison, Mercer. Ray,
and Worth. Alexander, Dem., 2o,179; Morro-
way, Rep., 11,192; Wightman, Prog., 6,212.
Alexander's plurality, 8,987.
IV. Counties of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan,
Holt, Nodawaj-, and Platte. Booher, Dem.,
20,232; Hockman, Rep., 11,284; Robinson,
Prog., 5,347. Booher' s plurality, 8,948.
V. County of .Tackson. Borland, Dem., 33.397;
KiiDbrell, Kep., 5,759; Sumner, Prog., 21.865.
Borland's plurality, 11,5.32.
VI. Counties of Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Henrj',
Johnson, and St. Clair. Dickinson, Dem.,
17,858; Dunnavant, Rep,, 9,093; Theelmau,
Prog. 6,788. Dickinson's plurality, 8,032.
VII. Couutiesof Benton, Greene.Hickorj', Howard,
Lafavette, Pettis, Polk, and Saline. Hamlin,
Dem.. 23,178; Owens, Rep,, 15,685; Blaine,
Prog., 7,305, Hamlin's plurality, 7,493.
VIII. Counties of Boone, Camden, Cole, Cooper,
Miller, Moniteau, Morgan, and Osage.
Shackleford, Dem., 16,219; Peters, Rep.,
11,965 ; Pemberton, Prog., 2,391. Shackleford' s
plunility, 4,254.
IX. Counties of Audrai n, Callawaj', Franklin, Ga.s-
conade, Lincoln, Moutgomerj', Pike, Ralls,
St. Charles, ana Warrexu Clark, Dem. , 21,-
782 ; Cole, Rep., 16,283. Clark' s plurality 5,499.
X. Countyof St. Louis, and city (^ part). O'Connor,
Dem., 31,227 ;Barthold, Rep., 33,242; Seifert,
Prog., 16,417. Barthold's plurality, 2,015.
XI. St. Louis City. Igoe, Dem., 19,653; Catlin,
Rep,, 12,442; Ward, Prog., 4,812.
XII. St. Louis City. Gill. Dem., 11,249; Dyer,
Rep. , 11,981 ; Cotton, Prog. , 3,041.
XIII. Counties of Bollinger, Carter, Iron, Jeffer-
son, Madison, Perry, Reynolds, St. Fran-
cois, St.Genevieve, Washington, and Wayne.
Hensley, Dem., 16.079; Nipper, Rep. ,13,406;
Dam, Soc, 1,373. Hensley 's plurality, 2,673.
XIV. Counties of Butler, Cape Girardeau, Chris-
tian, Douglas, Dunklin, Howell, Mississippi,
New Madrid, Oregon, Ozark, Pemiscot, Rip-
ley, Scott, Stoddard, Stone, and Tane5'. Ru.s-
sell, Dem., 26,081; Curry, Rep. -Prog., 25,066;
Bumpas, Soc, 4,957, Bussell' s plurality, 1,015.
XV. Counties of Barry, Barton, Jasper, Law-
rence, McDonald, Newton, and Vernon.
Decker, Dem,, 21,000; McPherson, Rep.,
12,850; Gregg, Prog., 7,797; Bedingtield, Soc,
3,203. Decker' splurality, 8,150.
XVI. Counties of Crawford, Dallas, Dent, Laclede,
Maries, Phelp.s, Pulaski, Shannon, Texas,
Webster, and Wright. Rubey, Dem., 15,908;
O' Bannar, Rep. ,110,811 ; Bradford, Prog. ,3,678.
Rubey' splurality, 5,097.
PRKSENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, E.W^. Major; Lieutenant-Governor, W. R, Painter ;
Secretary of State, Cornelius Roach; Auditor, John P, Gor-
doii; Treasurer, E, P. Deal; Attorney-Generai, John T. Barker;
Superintendent of Education, Wm. P. Evans; all Demoerats
except Evans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Leroy B. Valliant, Dem,;
Associate Justices: Henry Lamm, Rep.; Walter W, Graves,
Dem,; A, M, Woodson, Dem,; H. W. Bond, Dem,; C, B. Paris,
Dem,; R, F. Walker, Dem.; John C. Brown, Rep.; Clerk, J. D,
Allen, Dem.
STATK LEGISLATURE, 1913. -*'
Senate. Ifoiiae. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 25 113 138
Republicans 9 28 37
Progressive _? ^ J^
^ Democratic majority. 16 84 100
MISSOURI— a>nti»|<«fZ.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1904.
1904,
!ft04,
1906.
1908,
190S,
Dem. Rep. Rroh.
President.. 296,312 321,449 7,191
Governor ..326,652 296,552 6,591
Sec. State.. 292,421 283.417
President.. 346,574 347,203 4,231
Governor.. 340,053 355,932 4,169
Soc.
13.01)9
n,031
1.^,431
14,505
26,137 It
30,1011 J>
9,004 1>
l,0i'6K
15,^(79 It
MONTANA.
Counties.
(3L)
Beaverhead .
Blaine
Broadwater,
Carbon
Cascade
Choteau
Custer
Dawson
Deer Lodge..
Fergus
Flathead....
Gallatin.....
Granite
Hill
JeHerson
Lewis& Clarke
Lincoln
Madison
Meagher
Missoula.".
Musselshell...
Park
Powell
Ravalli
Rosebud
Sanders
Silver Bow
Sw^et Grass. ..
Teton
Valley
Yellowstone . .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote..
Fbesident,
1912.
WU-
son,
Dem.
~7T3
218
451
796
1,633
402
1,068
719
1,19
1,393
1,106
1,407
346
624
479
1,506
346
822
473
1,523
470
666
545
858
313
414
4.54'J
277
646
696
1,193
27,941
5.485
85.00
Taft,
Rep.
708
204
205
646
1,079
661
695
678
1,060
745
493
683
195
536
239
1,062
218
506
321
589
483
609
335
.S16
392
257,
2,232i
181
612
668
1,004
18,512
23. 19
79,826
Roose-
velt,
Prog,
320
507
197
766
999
259
1,192
1,165
464
1,104
1,256
929
256
545
299
1,375
206
457
327
1,773
400
687
418
896
368
375
1,802
424
446
858
1,386
Govkknob,
1912,
755
264
357
622
1,390
360
834
568
1,336
l,o46
1,038
1,309
319
516
481
1,221
olO
1,071
423
1,276
391
768
499
716
245
378
4,504
241
568
541
724
22.456 25,381
.... 2,431
28,13 31,82
Wil-
son,
Ref>,
756
258
222
1,072
1,092
615
1,186
932
1,008
773
674
926
210
70QL
28-r
1,026
272
490
410
837
672
791
439
395
628
337
2,380
308
784
762
^,805
22,950
28.76
79, 778-
Ed-
w.trds.
Prog.
214
490
203
391
722
229
986
1,050
360
995
1,343
736
275
423
236
1,733
138
224
265
1,595
246
562
328
845
280
312
1,070
312
292
904
1,124
18,881
23.67
For President in 1912, Debs, Soc, received 10,885
votes; Chafin. Proh., 32.
For Governor in 1912, Duncan, Soc, receivfed
12,566 votes.
In 1912, Prohibitionists failed to file electoral
ticket in time to get on ballot.
VOTK FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Stout, Dem., 25,891; Evans, Dem., 24,492; Pray,
Rep., 23,505; Allen, Rep., 19,633; Fverett. Prog.,
16,644; Horkan, Prog., 15,336; LeBeau, Soc, 10,271;
Mabie, Soc, 10,056.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 16 45 61
Republicans 13 23 36
Progressives 2 16 18
Socialists .. 1 1
Democratic majority. 3
22
25
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Sam. V. Stewart, Dem, ; Lieutenant-
Governor, W, W, McDowell, Dem. ; Secretary of
State, A.M. Alderson, Dem. ; Attorney-General,
D. M. Kelly, Dem. ; Treasurer, W. C. Rae, Dem. ;
Auditor, W. Keatiug^em. : Superintendent Fub-
lic I nstruction, H . A , Davee, Dem . ; Railroad Com-
missioners. J. H. Hall, Dem.,D. Boyle,Rep.,lS. A.
Morley, Rep. judicbary.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Theo, Brantley,
Rep.; Justices, Henrv C. Smith, Rep.; Wm. L.
Hollo way. Rep.; Clerk, John T. Athey, Rep.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1904.
Dem. £ep. Soc. Fioh. Plti.
1904, Governor 35.377 26,957 3,431 , . . 8,420 D
1908. President. .... 29,326 32.333 5,855 827 3,007 R
1908. Governor 32,283 30,792 5,112 .... 1,490 D
Election Returns.
745
NEBRASKA.
NEBRASKA— Co>t/inucd.
C0CNTI««.
(92.)j
PaxaiDKNT,
1912.
Adams
Antelope
Biiiuier
Bluiue
Boone
Box Butte —
Boyd
Brown
ButTulo
Bun
Butler
Ca-ss
Cliase
Cherry
Clieyenne
Clay
Colfax
Cumiug
Custer
Dakota
Dawes
Dawson
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy
Fillmore
Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garden ,
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
Greeley
Hall
Hamilton....
Harlan
Hayes. ..:
Hitchcock ...
Holt
Hooker
Howard
Jefferson
Johnson
Kearney
Keith
Keya Paha...
Kimball
Knox
Lancaster ...
Lincoln
liOgan
Loup
McPherson . .
Madison
Merrick
Morrill
Nance
Nemaha.
Nuckolls
KJ tO€« •■•• •••••
Pawnee
Perkins
Phelps
Pierce
Platte
Polk
Red Willow.
Richardson..
Rock
Saline
Sarpy
Saunders
Scott's Bluff.
Seward
Sheridan.....
2.117
1,238
67
165
1,360
520.
651
483
2,061
1.010
1, 756
2,009
1, 515
264
1,052
348
1,694
998
lr484
2,426
612
583
1,613
135
823
1,987
12,953
304
1,736
1,148
657
1,266
2,593
282
234
524
93
913
2,086
1,433
922
189
471
1,456
122
1,115
1,399
890
1,012
304
221
109
1,864
6,685|
1,129
153
114
180
1,720
951
392
716
1.374
1,312
1,946
958
254
974
948
2,016
996
927
1,980
280
1,942
857
2,080
495
1,575
63U
Trtft,
Kooae
velt.
Hep.
Pro^.
801
943
877
947
■ 53
128
126
107
570
942
229
424
281
653
296
415
1,0 SI
1.256
865
1,0C5
82;^
586
967
1,132
722
1,045
216
265
689
631
232
281
557
1,292
620
390
759
476
1,051
1,874
409
357
298
610
451
1,207
64
157
582
955
1.324
934
6,212
7,930
148
347
972
787
334
779
293
582
354
815
1,336
2,159
1S6
369
192
245
129
283
82
52
371
376
1,047
974
450
1,054
325
613
106
246
128
371
778
1,196
103
57
481
544
655
1,208
672
649
338
657
188
236
258
246
73
208
1,028
93u
2,566
4,143
690
910
97
110
131
148
114
232
1,181
1,016
526
695
227
• 400
630
536
672
842
73!:
852
922
1,054
59d
711
101
190
25-1
1,072
694
461
589
1,227
485
785
256
782
965
1,350
231
289
1,18a
739
40^
440
864
1,610
814
657
78«
968
877
U2
Debs,
Soc
GOVKBNOB,
1913.
188
60
35
33
51
97
57
92
261
41
40
154
9
38
229
78
52
80
30
353
50
65
76
25
24
209
i2,154
72
78
58
120
83
173
48
135
10
7
65
249
87
142
41
60
130
19
87
226
27
44
85
70
18
81
445
400
1
59
45
56
40
75
22
58
78
71
53
32
76
15
45
89
191
107
56
58
71
90
230
27
123
Jloore-
head,
l)em.
2,180
1,404
49
204
1,526
572
755
496
2,298
1,271
1,984
2,328
1,665
338
1,117
379
1,749
1,115
1,687
2,531
650
631
1,723
154
910
2,331
15,428
379
1,816
1,238
679
1,375
3,119
508
28S
563
111
1,057
2,454
1,450
1,017
220
486
1,693
122
1,224
1,569
1,226
985
359
264
117
1,912
7,111
1,200
146
151
193
2,089
1,104
417
855
1,711
1,471
2,240
i,iio
246
1,307
1,073
2.334
1,024
1.05'
2,740
299
2,268
1,085
2,384
538
2, 025
706
Aid-
rich,
Kn>.,
1,741
1,648
174
193
1,357
601
823
719
2,073
1,658
1,307
1,846
1,629
397
1,185
501
1,806
912
1,076
2,876
737
861
1,578
212
1.464
1,995
12,000
430
1.599
1,070
872
1.104
2,998
3
395
389
110
621
1.733
l,oOi
876
330
478
1,742
150
914
1,683
997
1,(19
367
426
279
1.836
6,256
1,563
205
244
318
1,853
1,159
611
1,052
1,217
1,433
1,724
1,139
294
998
1.036
1,513
1,141
978
1,629
499
1,654
650
2,179
941
1,628
CoDNnu.
I'KKSIOKNT,
1912.
Sherman... y
Sioux
Stanton
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston
Valley
Washington..
Wayne
Webster ....
Wheeler
York
Totals
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Wil-
son,
I>em.
~675
876
725
1,491
172
834
789
1,182
808
1,168
194
1,886
Taf^
Kep.
455^
i5r
471
703
86
436
652
599
600
536
71
962
Jloos'-
velt,
Proff.
595
35)6
297
964
104
492
561
906
725
915
179
1,086
109109 54,348 72,776
36, 333
43.68
21. 75
3.419 .
249,861
29.13
Debs,
Soc.
I
12
6?
16
87
22
63
•121
91
20
79
38
86
UuVBBNOR,
1H12.
Mo'ire-
bead,
Dem.
~809
449
836
1,710
167
927
895
Aid-
rich,
K«p.
"~926
492
704
1,457
189
858
1,030
1,300 1,384
978
1,286
207
2,036
1,171
1,355
226
1,903
10.219 124000 120572
.^.428
4.08 48.02 46.70
13,621
2.53,193
For President 1912, Chafin, Pro., received 3,419
votes.
.For Gkivernor 1912, Wright, Soc, received 9,959
votes; Wil.son, Pro., 3,662.
VOTE FOB BEPKESEXTATIVESISr COiTGKKSS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Cass, John-son, Lancaster, Nemaha,
Otoe, Pawnee, and Richardson. John A.
McGuire, Dem., 17,416; Clark, Rep., 15,706;
Carraker, Pro., 481; C R. Oyler, Soc. ,868.
McGuire' s plurality, 1,708.
II. Counties of Douglas, Sarpy, and Washington.
Baldrige, Rep.. 15,622; Lobeck, Dem., 15,889;
Carter, SOC, 2,146. Lobeck' s plurality, 269,
III. Counties of Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar,
Colfax, Cuming, Dakota,Dixou, Dodge, Knox,
Madison, Merrick, Nauce,Pierce, Platte, Stan-
ton, Thurston, and Wayne, Stephens, Dem.,
26,229; Cook, Rep., 21.667; Nj'e, Soc, 912.
Gibson, Pro., 537 ; Stephens' plurality, 4,562
IV. Counties of Butler, Fillmore, Gage, Hamilton,
Jefferson, Polk, Saline, Saunders, .Seward,
Thayer, and York. Sloan, Rep., 22,293;
Skiles, r'em., 18,279: Olmsted, Soc, 950;
White, Pro., 557. Sloan's plurality, 4,014.
V. Counties of Adams, Chase. Clay, Dundy,
Franklin. Frontier, Furnas, Gosper, Hall,
Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Kearney, Nuck-
olls, Perkins, Phelps, Red Willow, and
Webster. P.arton, Rep., 18,818; Sutherland,
Dem., 17,522; KlHott, Soc, 1,421; Porter,
Pro., 610. Barton's plurality, 1,296.
VI. Counties of Bo.vd, Banner, Blaine, Box, Butte,
Brown, Bullalo, Cheyenne, Cheny, Custer,
Dawes, Daw.son, Deuel, Garden, Garfield,
Grant, Greeley, Holt, Hooker. Howard. Keya
Paha, Keith, Kimball, Lincoln. LoErnn.Loup,
McPherson, Morrill, Rock, Scott's Blnff,
Sheridan, Shermai), Sioux, Thomas, Vallev,
and Wheeler. Wm. J. Taylor. I)pm., 18,5.30;
Moses P. Kinkaid, Rep., 24,766; Warren,
Soc, 3,788; Armstrong, Pro., 4,997. Kinkaid's
plurality, 6,236.
PKliSENT STATE GOVERNMEXT,
Governor, -las. H. Moorehead, Dem., Lieutenant-
Governor; S. R. ]^rcKahil, Rep.; Secretary of
8tat.e, Addison Wait; Treasurer, W. A. George;
Auditor, W.B.Howard; Attorney-General, Grant
G. Martin; Superintendent of Education, Ja.s. E.
Delzell ; Commissioner of Insurance, E. C. Pierce;
Commissioner of Public Lands, Fred.Beekman—
all Republicans, except Governor,
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Manoah B. Ree.se;
.Justices, Clias. B. Lelton, Francis c;. Hamer, Jacob
Fawcett, William B.Rose, John B. Barnes, and
Samuel H. Sedgwick; Clerk, H. C. Lindsay— ail
769i Republicans.
746
Election Returns.
NEBRASKA— Con^mjted.
STATE LEGISI.ATUKE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats. . .
Republicaus ,
15
18
54
46
69
64
Majority 3R 8D 5D
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCK 1900.
Deia.-Pop. Rep. Sac. D. I'm. I'lu:
' 121,835 8-J3 3,655
1900. Pre.sideut. 114,013
Bern.
1902. Governor. 91,116 96,471
1904. Presideut. 51,876 138,558
1904. Goveruor.4:102,568 111.711
1906. Governor. 84,885 97,858
1W8. President. 131,099 126,997
1908. Governor.. .132,960 121,t)76
1910. Governor .107.522 122,883
•Soc.
3,157 3,397
Pop,
7,412 20,518
J'ro.
5,122
2,999
3,524
3.069
6,268
5,488
5,106
5.179
4,464
7,822 U
5.355 K
86,682 It
9,143 R
12,973 K
4,102 D
11,884 J)
15,361 R
* Majorit J'. t Fusion.
NEVADA.
Counties
(16.)
Pkksidb.nt,
191-2.
Churchill —
i'lark
Douglas
Elko
Esmeralda.,
Eureka
Humboidt.
Lander
Lincoln .
Lyon —
Mineral.
Nye
Ormsby ,
Storey
Wa.shoe
White Pine .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
tJOVERNOR,
1910.
7.986! 3,196
2 38l|
39. 70 15.'88
20.115
5,620 3,313
27."94! 16.' 47
Uick-
Otldie,
ersoii,
Dem.
Kep.
332
377
419
354
233
217
889
854
1.344
1,543
120
282
911
783
230
344
284
287
352
479
"*699
1,357
358
420
419
457
1,394
1,953
814
728
8.798
110.435
42.65
1,637
50.59
20,626
NEW JERSEY.
Atlantic .. ..
Bergen
Burlington..
Cainden. ....
Capo INfay. .
4,885
9,978
. 5,592
10.812
2,124
4,422|
5,078,
3,967 1
7,911
909;
4.245
8,594
3,973
8,718
1,84
220! 5.253 9,926
947112,827 9,791
220 1 7,042 6.564
Cumberland..' 3,858: 1,895' 4,097
Essex 26. 250116. 994 33,627
Gloucester. . .
Hudson
Hunterdon.
Mercer
Middlesex . .
Monmouth..
Morris ......
Ocean
Passaic ,
Salem
Somerset . . .
Sussex . ..
Union..
3,364
40,517
4,103
7,77S
8,186
9,799
5,628
1,8.58
1,8-56 3,108
1,744
66
303
3,320
206
12.98514,651
2,182| 2,366
4,424 5.927
45,279131,069
4.2751 4,1*8^
8,763 24.156' 3.16^149, 8iil» 2:^.687
Warren j 4 663
Total . ...... |l78289
Plurality 32,879
Percent i 41.22
Scattering j
Whole vote.
1,97(1 1.470
5,676 6,907 i
4,7431 5,061'
3.683 6.305,
3,329 4.440 i
919 2.055:
10,810, 5,349 11,701
2,745' 1,803 1,374!
3.1461 2,068 2.059,
2 8521 890 l,506l
9,695: 5,421 8,429
1,411 2,0(J7
all 4,818i 2.591
586 11, 839 11,692
25010,195
232 12, 321
413
44
2,374
80
46
49
8,3til
8,932
5.856
2.279
88.835 145410
26!54 33.62
4.199
432,534
7,395
2,798
11,149 15,830
3,069 3,097
4.151 3,405
3,190 1,972
9,895
2,717
15.8014233682 184626
49,056
1.484 13,2tl9
144 5,472
3.65
42.51
14.984
433,292
For Governor iu 1910 Gegax, Soc, received 1,393
votes.
VOTE FOR BEPRESEXTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1912.
Tallman, IJem., 7.311; E. Roberts, Rep., 7,379;
Spriugmeyer, .Soc, 2,072. Roberts's plurality, 68.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, T. L. Oddie, Lieutenant-Governor,
<T. C. Ross; Secretary of State, George Brodigan;
Treasurer, William Mcrstillan ; Comptroller, Jacob
ICggers; Superintendent of Public Instruction,,!.
E. Bray; Attorney-General, C. IF. Baker— all
Dem.s. .except Oddie, Eggers and 3IcMillan, Reps.
JUJJICIARV.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, G. F. Talbot^^
Dem. ; Justices, P. A. McCarran, Dem. ; Frank
Norcross, Rep. ; Clerk. Joe Josephs, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATtTRE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 12 31 43
Republicans 8 19 27
Progressives 11 2
Socialists 11 a"
Democratic majority. 2 10
VOTE OF THE STATK SINCE 1900.
Bern. Rep. Pop, Soc.
1900. Presideut 6,347 3,849
1902. Governor 6,529 4,786
1904. President 3,982 6,867 344
1906. Governor 8,686 5,338
12
1908. President 11,212 10,775
Soe.
2,103
Phi.
2.498 I)
. . . 1,743 D
9-lh 2,885 R
815 3,348 D
Ind.
436 437 D
For Presideut, 19l2,Chafin, Pro., received 2,878
votes: Reiuier. Soc. Lab. ,1.321.
For President in 1908, Ilisgen, Ind., received
2,922 votes; (iillhaus, Soc. L.. 1.196.
For (lOveruor, 1910, Repp, Pro. , received 2,818
votes: KiIlingbeck.Sf)C., 10,134; Butter\vorth,Soc.,
Lab.. 2,032.
VOTK^FOK BBPRESENXATIVE.'s IN CONGREfsS, 1912.
Dis/ricta.
I. Counties of Camden, Gloucester, and Salem.
Craven, Dem. ,1.3,170; Browning. Rep., 14.472;
Jess, Prog., 5,891. Browning's plurality, 1,302.
II. Counties <>f Cape :\Jay, Cumberland. Atlantic,
and Burlington. Baker, Dem.. 16,130; Gard-
ner. Rep., 12,330; Potter, Prog., 7,384. Baker's
plurality, 3,800.
III. Countiesof Middlesex.Monmoulh, and Ocean.
Scully, Dem., 20,506; Brown, Rep. and Prog.,
14,36.3. Scully's plurality, 6,233.
J V. Countiesof Hunterdon, Son)erset, and ISIercer.
Walsh, Dem., 13,222; Blackman, Eep., 8,607-
Gill, Prog., 6,685. Walsh's plurality. 4,615.
V. Counties of Union, and Morris. Tuttle, Dem.,
13,820; Run von. Rep., 10,085; Enuis, Prog.,
7,393. Tuttle's plurality, 3,835.
VI. Comities of Bergen. Pa.s.saic, Warren, and
Su.ssex, and townships of Pompton and West
lAIilford. Martin, Dem., 15,216; McClave,
Rep.. 8,378; Sage, Prog., 7,007. Martin's plu-
rality. 6.843.
VII. ('ountv of Pa.«saic (part*. Bremner, Dem.,
9990; Smith, Hep.. 6,666; Marelli, Prug., 4,746.
Bremner' s plurality, 3.324.
VIII. County towns of Belleville. Bloomfield,
Nutley,p:irt of city of Newark and .lensey
City, city of Bayonne, and countiesof Har-
ri.son and Kearney. Kinkead, Dem., 14,058;
Taw, Rep., 2,269; Bouton, Kep. and Prog.,
9,.527. Kinkead's plurality, 4,531.
IX. Cities of Orange and East Orartge, and part
of Newark. :McCov. T)eni., 10.196; Walker,
I{pp., 5,818; Walker. Prog., 6,403. McCoy's
l>luralitv. 4.378.
X. Part of Newark, towns of Trviugton, etc.
Townsend, Dem.. 10,854: Adams. Rep., 7,111;
Morgan, Prog., 7,847. Townsend' s plurality,
3.007.
XI . Townships of Weehawken, North Bergen, etc.
Eagan, Dem., 14,208: Bosson, Rep. and Prog.,
7,018. Eagan' s plu ralit y, 7,190.
XII. First, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth,
tenth, eleventh and twelfth wards of Jersey
Citv. Hamill, Dem., 17,980; Record, Rep.
and Prog., 8,(J89. Hamill' s plurality, 9,891.
Election Returns.
U7
NEW JERSEY—VotUinued.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, WooJrow Wilson, Dem.; Secretrivv of St.ite, P.9.
Crater, Dem.j Treasurer, Daniel S. Voorhees; Hep.; Auditor,
William E. Drake, Hep.; Comptroller, Edw.ird I. Edward.t,
Dem.; Ailorney-l5eneial, Edmund Wils.ni, Uep.; Adjntaul-
(leneral, Wilbur K, Sadler, Jr., Hep.; Commissioner of I'^lii-
ration, Calvin N. Kendall, Dem.; Commi'ssioner of Insurance, G.
M. La Moute, Dem.; Commissioner of AgricuUme, V. Dye, Uep.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justiiie, W. S. Gummere, Rep.; Jnstices,
Charles W. Parker, Uep.; T.W.Trenchard, Kep.; Samuel Ka-
liscli, Dem.; C. li. G.srrison, Deiu.; .lames J. Uerge'n, Detu.;
Willard P. Voorhees, Rep.; James F. Alinturn, Deui.; F. J.
Swavze, Rep.; Clerk, J. P. Tuinultv, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Seiutte. Jlouxe. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 9 8 17
JJemocrats 12 51 63
Democratic majority 8 43
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1901.
Dem.
©01. Governor.. 166, 681
1904. President. 164,566
1904. Governor. 179,719
1907. Governor..l86,300
1908. Pre.si(lent. 182,567
Jiep. Soc. n. Froh.
183,814 3,489 5,365
245,164 9,587 6,845
2.31,363 8,858 6,687
194,313 6,848 5.255
46
Plu.
17,133 R
80,598 R
51,644 R
8,013 R
265,326 10,253 4,934 82,759 R
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
COUNTIKS.
• (10.)
Belknap
Carroll
Clieshire
Coo.s
Grafton
Hillsborough .
Merrimack . . .
Rockingham .
StratTonl
Sullivan
Total...
Plurality
Percent.......
Scattering
Whole vote..
Prksidknt,
GOVKKNOE,
1919.
1912.
Wil-
son,
Taft,
Hep.
1,741
Uoose-
velt,
1<V1-
ker.
Wor-
cester,
Chill,
Dem.
1,862
Prog.
944
Deiri.
1.9ol
Kep.
1,^74
Prog.
655
1,820
1,454
881
1.825
1,563
562
2.765i 2,114
1.262
2,062
2,575
1,091
2,2291 1,938
1,103
2,105
1,941
840
3,752
3,520
2,165
3,553
3,405
1,920
8.909
8,007
4,586
8.895
7,95«
3.618
4,741
4,632
2,119
4,543
4,588
1,752
4,306
4,231
2.465
2,692
4,252
2,084
3,468
2,962
1,265
3,957
2,724
1,037
1,523
1,677
1.014
1,430
1,724
842
34,724 32,927
17,794
34,203 32,504 14.401
2.097
• . . •
n.699 .... 1 ....
39.69
37.50
20.28
41. 07 39. 02' 17. 29
2,516 1 2,170
87.961
1
83,278
For President in 1912, Uebs, Soc, received 1,981
votes; Chafin, Proh.,535.
For Governor in 1912, Morrill, Proh., received 496
votes; Wilkins,Soc., 1.674.
For President in 1908, Hisgen, Ind., received 584
votes.
For Governor in 1910, Drew, Soc, received 1,022
votes ; Berry, Proh., 449.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRE.SS,1912.
Dixtiictx.
I. E.E. Reed, Dem., 18,888; C.A.Snllowav, Rep.,
17,363; S. O. Titiis. Prog., 4,307; M. B. Roth,
Soc, 856; J. M. Bliss, Proh. ,207. .]
II. R. B. Stevens, Dem. and Prog. , 21,794; F. D.
Currier, Kep.. 17, 961; H. W.Spokesfield, Soc,
724; J.V. Berry. Proh., 174.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
* Governor, Samuel D.Felker; Secretary of State,
; Treasurer, ;
Auditor, Frank A. Musgrove; Adjutant-General.
Herbert E. Tutherly; Attorney-(ieneral, .1. P.
Tuttle; Superintendent of Education, Henry
C Morrison; Commissioner of Agriculture.
Nahum J. Bachelder; Connnissioner of Insiiranc*^,
R. J. Merrill— all Republicans except Governor,
Dem.
'Governor elected by Legislature which con-
vened January 1, 1913; November, 1912, election
not conclusive.
JUOTCIARY.
Supreme Court : Chief .lustlce. Prank N. Par-
sons Rep ; Associate Justices, Robert J. Peaslee,
Dem. ; Reuben K. Walker, Rep. ; John E.
Young, aep. , Gearge H. Birgham, Dem. ; Clerk,
A.J. Shurtleff, Rep.
NEW HAMPSHIRE— (JonlinueiL
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Spiwle. JfoKse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 12 210 222
Ueraocrats 8 195 2o:;
Republican m
ijority
4
15
19
VOTE OF THE
STATE
SI NCI'
. 1884.
Df))).
LVp.
ar.
Proh.
Plu.
1884. President.
. .39,187
43,2.50
1,571
.552
4.063 R
1888. President.
. 43,382
45,724
Soc.
1,566
Pop.
2,:J42 R'
1896. President.
21,6.50
57.444
....
779
35,794 R
S'. Dem
. Proh
1900. President.
. 35,489
54,803
790 =
■=1,270
19.314 R
1.104. President.
. 33,992
54,177
1.090
749
20,185 R
1906. Governor.
. 37,672
40 ..581
1.011
2,212
2,909 R
1908. President.
. 33.655
53,149
1.299
905
19,494 R
1908. Governor.
41,386
44,630
1,086
895
3,244 R
1910. Governor..
. 37,737
44,908
1,022
449
7,171 R
Pop.
NEW MEXICO.
PresidKni,
GOVKKNOR,
Counties.
(-26.)
19
•>.
1911.
Wil-
son,
Den.
Taft,
Kep.
1,002
Uoose-
velt.
Prog.
1^394
Debs,
Soc.
McDo-
nald,
Dem.
Bur-
.sum,
Kep.
Bernalillo
1.199
670
3,052
1,826
Chaves
1,339
465
398
347
1,994
645
Colfax
1,182
634
1,036
123
564
77
1,940
988
1,601
339
Curry
253
194
Dofia Afia
895
912
241
16
1,394
1.284
Eddy
936
145
371
166
1.460
380
Grant
1,130
439
416
134
1.535
1,095
Guadalupe .. ..
761
651
154
96 1.035
1,018
Lincoln
461
452
109
105
801
671
Luna
461
81
194
83
632
265
McKinley
224
264
237
7
409
465
]Mora
1,002
1,022
264
44! 1,259
1,449
Otero
420
220
201
165! 692
518
Quay
884
351
358
285
1,167
816
Rio Arriba
1,004
1,549
lol
0
1,189
1,941
Roosevelt
599
107
259
249
837
291
Sandoval
126
211
583
759
517
San Juan
493
203
229
141
823
433
San 3Iignel....
1,740
2,479
207
27
2.153
2.919
Santa F6
1,012
1,432
390
64
1,418
1,710
Sierra
352
176
86
11
576
516
Socorro
1,078
960
269
20
1.414
2.085
Taos
765
855
277
21
1,013 1,289
Torrance
390
520
232
174
814
883
L'nion
1,119
815
449
228
1,379
1,288
Valencia .
231
1,263
111
30
303
1, 775
Total
20.437 17,733
8,347
2,85931.036 28.019
Plurality
2.704
, ,
3,0171 ..
Percent
41.39
35.91
16.90
5.79
51. OO! 46.06
Whole vote..
49,
376
60,846
For Congress i n 1908 the Socialist vote was 1,056.
VOTE FOR REl^KKSKNTATIVEa IN CONG RE.SS, 1912.
Ferguson. Dem. , 22,139; J affe. Rep., 17,9o0; do
Bacha, Prog., 5,883; Eggiim, Soc, 2,644,
PRESENT ST.\TE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William C. McDonald, Dem.; Lieut.-
Governor, E. C. de Baca, Dem.; Se<;retarv of
State, .Antonio LiK'ero, JJem.; 'I'reasurer, (). N.
Marion, Dem.; .Auditor, W. (i. Sargent, Rf'i). ;
Attorney-Gcne'ral, Frank W. Clancv, Kej). ; Supt.
Education, Alvan X. Wliile, Dem.
JCDICIARV.
Supreme Court: Chief .Tustice, Clarence .L Rob-
erts; Associate Justices, Ricbard H. Hanna, and
Frank W. Parker; Clerk, Joso D. Sena— all Re-
publicans.
STATE LEOISLATITRE, 1913.
Senate. Ifoinff. Joint Bnllot.
Republicans 17 33 60
Democrats 7 16 23
Republican majority.lo
17
87
748
Election Meturn$,
NEW YORK.
VpT£ FOB BEPBKSKNTAT1VE8 IN CONGBESS, 1912.
District.
I. Counties of Suffolk, Nassau, and Queens (part).
Brown, Dem.. 16,503; Hicks, R€p., 11,690;
Ckjckran. Pxog., 11,229; Sands. Pro.. 608;
Paine, Soc. L83; Hotine, Soc, Lab., 106.
II. County of Queens. O'Leary. Dem., 23,090;
Hopkins. Eep.. 6,941; Danmar, Prog., 2,91S;
Traeger. Pro.. 318; Fritsche. Ind., 7,175;
Miller. Soc.. 43.
III. County of Kings (part). Wilson, Dem.,
12.658; Sclmlz. Eep.. 6.633; Prentice, Prog.,
4,918; Davie, Pro., 4,918; Jennings. Soc,
1 793.
IV. County of Kings (part). Dale, Dem,. 9,059;
Liebermami, KeP., 3,674; Grreenblatt, Prog.,
5,139; Palmateef. Pro.. 33; Nolan, Soc.,
1,432.
V. County of Kings (part). Malier, Dem., 12,508;
Gaynor, Rep., 7,6T7; Byan, Prog., 5,673;
Teiry, Pro.. 62: Malley, Soc. 927.
VI. County of Kings (part). Roy, Dem., 13,270;
Calder, Rep., 21,691; Fuller, Jr., Prog.,
9,310; Berry, Pro., 132; Hammond, Soc,
846. ^ ^
VII. County of Kings (part). J. Fitzgerald, Dem.,
16.082; Brady, Rep.. 5.021; M. Fitzgerald.
Prog., 5,513; McKee, Pro., 62; Crygier, Soc,
VIII. Coimty of Ki-ngs (part). Oriffim. Dem.,
17,403; Seelman. Eep., 6.027; Banzhaft.
Prog., 8,867; Foster, Pro., 96; Laohemacher,
iSoc 1 ()98
IX. Counties of Queens (part) and Kings (part).
O'Brien. Dem., 12,456; Swift, Rep., 8,473;
Kennedy. Prog.. 6,931; Koenig, Soc., 1,783.
X. County of Kings <part). Metz, Dem.. 7,449;
Haskell, Rep., 5,213; Holtzmann, Prog.,
5,909: Davidson, Pro., 36; Wolff, Soc,
1.784.
XI. Counties of Riclimond and New York (part).
Riordan. Dem., 15.417; Eose, Rep., 4,078;
Mills Prog., 5,570; Magrofch, Pro.. 150;
Nagie, Soc, 437.
XII. Coiinty of New York (part). Goldfogle. Dem.,
4,592; Wolf, Rep., 839; Moskovitz. Prog.,
2.602; Myers, Pro., 8; London. Soc. 3.646.
XIII. County of New York (part). T. D. Sullivan,
Dem., 5,697; Rinehart, Rep., 1,151; Rotter,
Prog.. 3,61o; Wanhope, Soc, 790.
XIV. County of New York (part). Levy, Dem.,
8,950; Kindelberger. Rep., 3.468; Goodman,
Prog.. 4,457; McDonald, Soc, 958.
XV. County of New York (part), Conry, Dem.,
16.791; O'Neill, Rep., 4.721; Hicfeey, Prog.,
4,791; Mullen, Soc, 632.
XVI. County of New York (part). Dooling, Dem.,
15.036; Dale. Eep.. 5.919; Healy, Prog.,
5,019; Byrne. Soc., 681.
XVII. County of New York (part). Carew. Dem.,
12,350; 0?den Mills, Ben.. 4.891; Bates,
Prog., 5,516; Wall, Soc, 1,074.
Xrsail. County of New York (part). Patten,
Dem.. 13,704; Kaufman, Eep., 4,943; Pinchot,
Prog.. 6.644; Lee. Soc, >2. 085.
XIX. County of New York (pm). Leonard. Dem,,
13,684; Brough, Eep., 7,104; Chandler, Prog.,
13,987; Tait, Pro., 48; Frost. Soc, 873.
XX. County of New York (part). Harrison,
Dem.. 5,221; Goodman, Rep.. 1.596; Reiter,
Prog., 4,694; Aleinekoff, Soc, 996.
XXI. County of New York (part). George. Dem,,
13.189; Ansorge, Rep.. 5,265; Reilly. Piog.,
8,384; Bartholomew. Soc, 1,164.
XXII. County of New York (part). Brueckner,
Dem., 15,886; Johnston. Rep., 6.098; Crane,
Prog., 9,462: Gall, Soc, 1,835,
XXIII. County of New York (part). J. A,
Goulden. Dem.. 19.320; Wynne. Eep., 8,77'):
Raldins, Prog., 13,150; Paulitsch. Soc, 2.351.
NEW YO^K^Continued.
Districl,
XXI"V. Counties of Nqw Jork (part) and West-
chester (part), Oglesby. Dem., 17,681; King-
man, Rep., 8,219; Smith. Prog.. 12,496;
Lindemann, Pro., 130; Benson. Soc., 1.767.
XXV. Counties of Rockland and Westchesfei
(part). Taylor, Dem., 15,870; Husted. Rep..
12,522; Bucher, Prog., 8,559; Elliott. Pro.,
320; Kobbe, Soc. 7S5. "^^
XXVI. Coimties of Dutchess, Orange, and Put-
nam. Sague, Dem.. 10,912; Piatt, Rep., 11,-
943; Gray. Prog., 3,129; Downing, Pro.. 278;
Brooks. Ind., 78; Chefer, Soc, 215.
XXVII. Counties of Columbia. Greene, Schohaxie,
Sxillivan, and Ulster. McClellan, Dem., 23,-
743; Ward, Rep.. 19,123; Manning, Prog., "
4,779; Dawner, Pro., 453; Chase. Soc, l.Ool. ,
XXVIII. Counties of Albany and Rensselaer (part)
Ten Eyck, Dem.. 23,193; Prior. Rep.. 23,076;
McLaughlin Prog., 4,918; Negus, Pro., 215;
Forrest. Ind,, 404; Arland, Soc,. 787,
XXIX. Counties of Saratoga, Warren, Washington,
and Eensselaer (part), Huppuch, Dem., 18,170;
Parker, Eep., 22,348; Draper. Jr., Prog., 8,163;
Northrup, Pro.. 898; 'Reynolds. Soc, 1,225.
XXX. Counties of Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery,
and Schenectady. Eeynolds. Dem., 13,881;
Wallin, Rep., 13.894; Hale Prog., 4,721;
Thompson, Pro., 645; Lunn, Soc, 9,468.
XXXI. Counties of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, " St.
Lawrence. Lucey, Dem.. 12,995; Meriitt, Jr..
Rep,, 18,4(58; Burnham. Prog., 7,971.
XXXIL Counties of Jefferson, Lewis, Madi-son,
and Oswego. Gregg, Dem., 15,830; Mott,
Eep., 20.492; Kelley, Prog.. 8,926; Curtis,
Soc. 1,034. W. Mott received 1,115 Pro.
votes,
XXXIII. Counties of Herkimer and Oneida. Tal-
cott. Dem.. 17,855; Snyder, Eep., 16,709;
Gilbert, Prog., 10,042; Severance, Pro.. 497:
Ctirtiss, Soc, 1,679.
XXXIV. Counties of Broome, Chenango, Dela-
ware, and Otsego, Bayaid, Jr,, Dem., 20,272;
Fairchild, Eep., 22,072; Estelow, Prog.,
5,572- Eeese. Pro., 1,647; Scuddej. Soc., 801.
XXXV. Coimtiea of Cortland and Onondaga,
Clancy, Dem., 18,000; DriscoU. Eep., 17,874;
Stilwell, Prog,, 11,626; Eichards. Pro., 1,075;
Sander, Soc, 2.423.
XXXVI. Coimties of Cayuga, Ontario, Seneca,
Wayne, and YateS. Drummond, Dem., 17,900;
Payne. Rep., 20,604; Gould, Prog.. 81,151;
Tillapough, Pro,, 1,127; Bosch, Jr,, Soc,,
1,026.
XXXVII. Counties of Chemung, Schuyler, Steuben.
Tioga, and Tompkins. Underhill, Dem, 19,-
515; Fennell. Re-p., 18,336; Capron. Prog.,
7,896; Tuttle, Pro., 1.870; Burris, Soc, 1.231.
XXXVIII. County of Monroe (part). Decker,
Dem,, 14,440; Dunn, Eep., 15,776; Babcock,
Pro^:, 11.202; Filkins. Pro., 466; Shedd,
Soc, 2.657.
XXXIX. Counties of Genesee, Livingston, Orleans,
Wyoming, and Monroe (part). Ward, Dem.,
15,629; Danforth, Rep., 17,881; Strivings,
Prog., 9.023; Carpenter, Pro,, 1,023;
O'RoUrke. Soc. 926.
XL. Counties of Niagara and Erie (part). Gittins,
Dem.. 16,065; Summons, Rep., 14,450; Fer-
guson, Prog., 9,869; Blighton. Pro., 610;
Regan, Soc., 1.811,
XLI. County of Erie (part). Smith, Dem., 14 866;
Davis. Eep., 9,578; Kobler, Prog., 9,471;
Alten. Pro., 285; Simon, Jr., Soc, 2,528.
XLII. County of Erie (part). Driscoll, Dem.,
14,851; Ticknor. Rep.. 8.613; Dorr, Prog., -
7.161; Stone. Pro., 259; Leary, Soc. 1.613.
XLIII. Counties of Allegany. Cattaraugus, and
Chautauqua. Wyvell, Dem., 12,479; Hamil-
ton, Eep., 17,346; Carlson, Prog., 11,709;
Welch, Pro., 2.082; WiUiams, Soc. 2,146.
\
Mection Returns.
749
'NEW XOKVi—Conlumai.
(•I.)
Albany
Allegany
Brooiue •
Cattaraugus....
Cayuga -
Chautauqua ...
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Frauklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton . . ..
Herkimer
Jeifersou
Kings
f ,ewis
Livingston...,
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery.
Nassau
New York —
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange «■
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer...
Richmond ...
Rockland
St. Ijawrence,
Saratoga
Schenectady.
Schoharie ....
Schuyler
Seneca .-
Steuben
gnrtblk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins. ..
Ulster
Warren
Washington,
Wavne
Westchester
Wyoming...
Yates
Population
by
1910
Census.
...... •
•...••
GovBBNOK, 1912.
Bulier,
Dem.
Hedges,
Bep.
173,666
41.412
78,809
65,919
67,106
105,126
64,66
35,570
48,230
43,658
29,249
45,575
87,661
528,985
33,458
45,717
44.534
37,615
30,214
4,373
56,356
80,297
1,634 351
24,849
38,03
39,289
283,212
57,56"
83,93(1
2,762,522
92,036
154,157
200,298
52,286
115.751
32.000
71,664
47,216
14,666
284,041
122,276
85,969
46,873
89,005
61,91
88 235
23,855
14,004
26,9""
83,362
96,138
33,808
25,624
33,64
91,769
32,223
47,778
50,179
283,055
31,880
18,642
17,037
2.826
6,641
4,887
4.950
4.821
5.902
3,214
3,078
4.824
2.106
4,341
8,784
37.630
2,023
2.682
2,805
2,46
3,573
489
5,225
5,595
106, 657
2,219
2,925
3,046
19,612
4,840
6.832
159,699
8.138
11, 952
15,158
4,728
9,591
2,379
5.269
5,263
1,196
29,414
13,30
8.230
4,082
4.927
5, 258
5.992
8,190
1.365
2.592
7.091
7,436
8,682
2,304
3,227
7,927
2,828
8,527
8,654
20,196
2.410
1,521
Strans,
Prog.*
Total . .
Plurality
Percent I
Whole vote
9,113,279
19.617
8.885
7,494
6.024
6.254
8,155
3.035
4,173
3.623
3,672
3,161
4,7f)4
^.65
22,503
3,032
4, 040
3.676
3.222
2.6O0
446
4.921
6.553
60,245
2,009
3, 92-2
3.731
19, 708
5.211
4,534
49,681
6,489
10,757
14.687
5,020
10.557
2,920
5,930
5,106
1.289
8.892
10.954
2, 8r.
2.118
7,938
6.062
5.188
2 282
1.722
2,371
6,318
5 574
2.985
2.708
2,566
7,368
3,046
4.411
4,581
15, 116
2.820
2, 030
Bus-
sell,
Soc.
6.167
2,608
2,367
3.117
2.645
6,514
2.456
1,479
1.113
1,346
1,472
1.684
1.909
27,067
1,701
1.405
2.314
2,042
742
164
3,210
3,.339
67,280
1.288
1.601
2.578
16, 110
1,889
6,963
LlKLTKNANT-
(K>VKKJIOR.
Feksidknt,
Glynn,
Dem.
645
266
352
677
622
1,370
377
93
51
74
63
266
176
5,072
61
75
1,214
65
87
5
396
564
8,779
27
43
27
3.247
509
133
Wads-
worth,
Hep.
Wll-
I son,
Dem.
Taft,
Rep.
112.010 14,193
649,559
205.454
41.44
444,105
3.627
8,640
11.418
2,303
3,291
1,360
3.42"
1,609
515
11.667
4.146
3,522
2.258
4,074
2,055
3,257
553
415
1,049
3,656
6,115
834
946
2,265
2,537
1.522
2,453
2,535
14,634
2,109
811
734
1,267
2,322
146
^ 293
58
127
121
16
3,101
6p3
209
151
181
311
4,343
34
35
78
598
296
109
113
143
129
242
176
78
1,195
54
64
17,738
2,891
6.627
4,971
5,148
4,876
5,98.^
3.265
8.141
4,9.55
2,19.5
4,418
8.99
37,60
2,106
2,752
2.811
2,512
3,624
486
5,341
6.725
109, 151
2,231
2.927
3.118
20.1.59
4,938
6,91
167,174
8,218
12,344
15,442
4,811
9.715^
21413
5,269
6, .325
1, 215
29,552
13,434
8,339
4,141
5.018
5,248
6.273
3.226
1,396
2.622.
7,211
7,511
3.702
2,335
3.386
8,018
2.786
3,587
3,720
20.721
2.44
1,553
K oo Be-
vel t,
Prog.
19,70217,235 20,416
3.898 2,777
7,611 6,6.S0
6,035 4,886
6,-306; 4,891
8,170 4,937
3,072 6,008
3,341 4,042
3,322 3,903
4,59^ 3,740
2.283 2.958
4,511 4,731
8,865 8,910
4,146
3,554
3,661
3,148
4,642
8,586
24,854
3.036
3,930
3,777
3.235
2,593
452
4,936
6,61
4,487
3;668i 2,664
7,949| 2.586
4,8201
5,788i
7,899i
3,317
Debs,
Soc.
3,487
2.428
6,577
2,73:^
1,609
1,206
1,318
1,629
1,895
2,126
33,518
2,070
2,706
2,650
2. 656
3,647
492
5,120
6.054
19, 182 26, 353
3,126 1,720
3,930 1,363
3,74l'i 2,173
3,231
2,7111
454
4,666
6.692
2,061
818
163
3,128
3,603
50, :!99 1(»9;48 51, 239 71, 173
2,015 2,338 2.064; 1.512
4,0114 3,201i 3,726i 1,786
3.726 3.160 3,490i 2,709
20.39117,863 16,876 14,919
5,363 4, 507 1 5, Wo 1,894
4.546 7,073; 4,608, 6,d63
51,070166157 63,107,98,985
6,859 7,647i 5,654 4,256
10.91012.182 11.2451 8,33i;
14, 975
5,046
10,646 ,
2.941 2,447 2,983
6.001 5,256 5,996
5.098 5,338 5.138
1.296 1.321 1,26"
15,827 16,202 10,694
4,728: 4,8971 2."--"-
9,402 10.360
3,509
1,365
3.950
1,696
59f
625
283
354
605
526
1,3.53
41U
98
52
76
69
327
2-12
4,776
68
73
1,043
81
92
7
458
600
4i59
31
51
288
2,943
403
149
18.124
762
1 266
2,430
165
39G
71
11
8,62128,044 9 201 14,9b7
11,16311,683 10,853, 3,735
2.696 8,4371 3, ('35 3,771
2,132
7.898
6,143
5.325
2, 272
1,747
4,241
5,329i
5,292
^,345
3,355
1.416
2,392 2.573
6.325i 7,3i^
28.34
1.567,155
393,183
25.15 I
56,91'
5,611
3.OO0I
2.692i
2.651
7.363
3.062
4,416
2,217
8.403
6,398
2.302
4.221
2.219
5.229: 2,640
7,878
3,864
2,400
3.2:2
8.510
2.802
3,555
2.389
1,649
2.336
5,983
6.590
3,037
2.642
2,237
7,482
580
526
1.081
4,109
5,484
961
1.052
2.068
2.951
3,1.53i 1,608
4,5931 2,6li5
4;579l 3" 934 4,769' 2,574
15,342 21. 160 15.838 15,0.')1
2 8221 2,6401 2,836: 2,270
2 040 1.4561 1.7931 9o5
148
125
8
3,326
858
S25
177
198
341
3,456
31
40
83
648
343
135
1-25
122
150
255
195
82
1,345
61
83
3.63
665,762
215,223
63,381
450,539 655475 455428 390021
,2'i(i047l I ...- -■••
41.281 28.68' 24.571 3.99
1,, 587. 983
ted to learn the luimhcr of votes cast
for
^TH^ii^SrotTheStppo^^
Oscar S.Straus respectively by the ^at.onalPro^^^^^ j,y,^e State Board,
shown by
League
lor \j-icar o. c<Liau.-. '^'^■'h^^"' • ^"i -,;,„„<,^ Tr>D-f>thpr in the annouucymeui/ iun<ic >/j ^"^ ■•"'•:
1% sr?Si'iif,' si&o^i;^vSlrt"eK„rs rkSfe^f '.v,;!is;; "e-., 6,42 o«^;
vote tor Cou.t<.t Appeals. 1912. <^"^^eb|ck,Dem ProB SSB.^IS; Kirchwey, Prog, and Ind. I...
^^if 7903 the vo<»of the h..-he,t ^^^^'^^'iS^SJ^^^^^S^^i^^^^- "'"
oora r 667 468. In 1912, Democratic, 6»^.4io; Repubncaiwoo^ . construction was
^^^The proposal to bond \he State for an a4dUiona^$5O^O0<J,.^KMM ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^
parried bv 376,283 votes in the election ot xsov. o, x^x-^
the pro^sal. and 281.265 recorded against it.
750
Election Returns,
VOTE OF CITY OF NEW YORK FOR PRESIDENT AND GOVERNOR, 1912.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
DWT.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
President.
Wilson,
]>eiii.
Taft,
Kep.
U'velt,
Proj;.
3,599'
3.411|
4.941!
2,879'
5.044
l,860l
4,410
2,21l!
3.988!
2.218'
5,132
4.6431
4,092
4.609
5.090!
4.047!
4,893j
3,988
7.051
4,090
4.846
4.001!
11,249:
3,002
3.699
3.034
3.329
2,370!
4.287'
5.878
3.916
10.968
5,445,
9,387
8,550
1,234
764
709
735
1, 181
1,704
1,180
686
966!
1.229
1,170
915
1,042
1,690
3.380
1,200
2.645
1.374
3.181
1.068
2, 460!
1.074|
5. 135
820
2.271
1,173]
2.2o2,
873 1
2,5731
2,043
2 ]4o;
3 683
i.9;mi
3,264
3.413
GoVHKNOR.
Suizer, Hed;es,
l)em. Uei'.
1,291
1,625
1.712
1,389
1,304
1.870
1.607
2.313
1,393
2,198
1.482
1.257
1.698
1 229
3.0141
1, 439
3,219
1.721
4.790
1.586
4,806i
1.914'
8,910
1.354;
2.113;
3.1371
1,9271
1.65o|
2,592
3.779|
4,9:38'
7.250!
3,384
7,8721
5,2171
3,711
3,089
5,099
2,533
5 182
1.507
4,52(1
1.654
4,069
2,339
5,172
4.913
4,007
4,719
4,365
4,153
4,314
4,070
6,083
4.020
4.558
4,258
10.356
2.869
3.5;s8
2.527
2.938
2,282
3,571
5,8(«1
3.020
10 915
6.612
9,242
8,693
9§8
334
397
318
976
978
1,052
233
841
598
1,021
568
935
1,482!
2,905'
870
2,1541
1,036|
2.5891
740;
2,094
8461
4,458
,539
2.265
555
2,2.S6
587
2.001
1,718
1,198
2,947
1.541
2,5J0|
3,llll
Straus,
Prog.
1,059
2,226
i,6.;o
2,121
1,146
2,942
1.380
8.352
1,262|
2,746,
1,253
1233!
1,536,
1.064
3.995;
l,473i
4,006;
1.761
6.040
1.806'
5,147
1,828
10.058
1.591
2,069
•4,291
2.116
1,912
3.681
3,713
6,698
7,683
3,350
8,681
5,161
BROOKLYN.
DlST.
-1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Total
Prksipent
.
Wilson,
T.ift,
U'Telt,
L>em.
Rep.
Prop.
2,161
4,077
2,003
4,091
774
1.433
4,493
861
1,082
4,056
2,077
2,370
4,582
2.950
3,830
"3,049
1,902
2.847
4,301
1,377
1.831
4.347
1,164
1.572
7,765
2.782
5,156
4,771
2,348
2.910
4-559
2,454
2, 902
5,489
3.080
3,597
3,823
1,546
1.783
3.908
1,110
1,614
4,529
1.664
1. 745
7,972
3.440
6,078
3,877
2.677
3,430
7.355
4.821
6.453
3.476
1,503
1.862
4,094
2,218
2,884
2, 107
l.Olfl
1,711
8,150
4.794
6,848
4,926
2,675
5.084
71. 173
l(i9. 748
51.239
GOVKRNOR.
Sulzer, Hedges,
l>em. Hep.
~37735
4,030
4,397
3,913
4.426
2, 733
7,208
4,269
7.812'
4,591
4.282
5,213
3.877i
3,904
4,719
7.582
3.533
6,980
3,595
4,398
1,842]
8,408]
_4.2io:
106.6571 50,245 67.280
QUEENS.
1
2
3
4
Total!
5,908
5,807
9.424
_ 6^05
"287144
1,799
1,452
9,245
2,705
2,184
2,857
4,272
5,6o4
9,201 14,967
6,206
6,071
10,369
6,768
29,414
1,605
1,837
2,811
3,139
8.892
1.635
2,248
3.045
4,739
11,667
RICHMOND.
Total
8,4371 3,<i35 3,771 8,230i 2,812 3.522
Total 166.157 63.107 98,985 159,699 49.681 112,010
Gr'd
Total
312.386! 126,582 188,896 304,000 111 630 194 479
VOTE FOR STATE SENATE, 1912.
QUEENS.
District.
Democrat.
Kcpiiblican.
Progres.sive.
Elected.
Pluralitv.
Patten 28,544' Weiland 9. 190 'Bald win 11,074; Patteus 1 17,587
BROOKLYN.
3
(Mullen ....
Velte
Hetferiian.
Cars well...
Carroll. ...
Diihaniel. .
saiiner
Torborg . .
. 11,925
Gibbon's.... 3.641
Moore
.. 4,001 (;ullen'.s
7 921
4
5
. 10,799
. 16,246
. 13,422
, 12.206
. 18.105
9,569
. 12,346
Hitch 7,782
(Tallagher.. 12.140
I'ravis 10.897
Li-ssner 8.771
Burliugame 12.806
McClelland...
.. 7,443
Velte's
Hetfernan's
Carswell's
Carroll's
Duhamel's .\
banner's >
Torborg's
3.017
4,106
2,;^51
8,005
5,299
4 606
6
7
8
Smith
Miller
Hann
.. 5,934
. . 4.2(il
...12.709
9
Lawsou 4,668
Moore 8,041
Wacker
Trapani
... 4.9n3
.. 9.333
10
...,■ 3,013
MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
.Stilli\aii.( . 8,330
Kitzgeriild. 9.063
.^[cClellaiid. 13,225
Folev 13.303
Boylan 12,232
i Wagner l:i,733
17 'Herrick... 10,123
18 Pollock 16,304
19 Simpson 18,681
20 Frawlev... 7,998
21 Stillwell ... 16,504
22 (iritlin iS,.^04
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Shapiro 1.090, Rat uotl". 5,13o,Snllivan'.s j 3.200
Flamanvaum2,S'97;schueider 8,750 Fitzgerald's 3,313
r,indsay 2.946, Durkin 3,9.^4 -McClelland 's 9.291
Hock 3.2;0iMcMahon 3,.'?56, Foley's ,
Devine 7,7.57 McCorniick 5,103iBoylan's
(ireenburger 2.652 Bnzzntii 4, 453] Wagner' .s
Bayard 7.520 Bsiiaas 5,903; He rrick's
Yawger... . 8.701iBennett 11,746 Pollock's
Newcomb... 8,910 (.^alant I*i,717;r4alant's ,
Bauer 1.911; ICelleher 6.206* Frawlev" s
Schectur .... 5.5.31 (5 orman 9.884]8till well' s
Hunter 8.360 Beers 14,502lGriffin's
9,947
4,475
8,280
2.603
3.558
36
1.792
6.b20
9,0l;2
RICIi:MOND— (Forms Twenty-third Senate District with Rockland County.)
23 jBlauvelt.
7,911 Price.
... 3,0971 McGeehan..
3,230 Blanvelt's | 4.681
1894
1896
1897,
1898
Dem.
Gov... f517,710
Pres.... 1551 ,369
Ch.Jus. 554,680
Gov
1900.Gov...
1900. Pres...
1902. (^ov....
1904. Pres...
643,921
693,733
5678,386
656,347
683.981
VOTE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SINCE 1894.
Deui. Ji'fp.
1904.Gov 733,704 813.964
1906 Gov 6.^1,105 749,002
1908.Gov 735,189 804,651
1908. Pres 667,468 870,070
1910.Gov 689,700 622.299
1912.Pres 655,475 455.428
1912.GOV 649,559 444,106
Re,,
673.818
819,838
493.791
661,707
804,859
821.992
665,150
859,513
Gr
15.868
17,667
20,854
23,860
13,493
12,622
15,886
36,883
Proh. Pin.
23.526 156,108 R
16,052 268,469 R
19,653 60,889 D
17,786 R
111,126 R
143,606 R
8,803 R
175,552 R
18.383
22.704
22.043
20.490
20,787
Picg.' Soc. Pin.
36,257 80,560 R
21,751 57,897 R
33.994 69,462 R
38.451 202.602 R
48..529 67,401 D
390,021 63,381 200.047 D
393,183 56,917 205,454 D
♦Populist vuteioadd
§ .Social Democratic vote
iti»n,16,4*it).
15.86«t,
t Populist YOW, 11,049, Dem. Keform vote, JJ,-^*)-.'. ^ f(.'»tionrtl DMnoDfatjc TOtf, 1«,>5Q.
Election Heturns,
r,
A
VOTK FOR AHSKMJRL.YMKN, M.\NHAT1AN AND BRONX. 1012.
As-
■ BM.
I>IS.
T7.
2..
3..
4..
5..
6..
7..
8..
9.
10.
U..
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Democrat.
A.K. Smith. .,
11. E. Oxford.
A. .1. Tievv. ...
Walker
.silverstein. ...
McEUigott.
Republican.
(.'oughlun 3.576 Vette 1,006
Progressive.
3,2.51 t'oluMl 422
5,(»55iSantaiuari ., 449,
2,729! Nodell 383
5.078! Morton 944
1,852 Kopp 1.524'
4. .503 Barclay 1,083
r^chalin 1.885XiviMg.stou 576
Douoliue 3,569|Kussey 2,624
(ireenberg 2,258iWeiss 772
Kerrigan 4,720 If emiy 1,769
'Kelly 4,825 Bos.sert 600
Campbell 3.904; R van 2,-5.33
Tudor 4.348jThompsou 1,746
Ward 4.470 iCrawford 3,542
McCue „ 3.844 Krieder 980
Comery 1,0.51
.Siirayergan 1,674
Caggiano 1,505
^^Uitsky 1.414
CJanavan.. 1,106
Geisler 1,706
McCarthv 1.309
Suflin 2,298
Eisner 4,.503
Goldberg 3,855
Denny 6.264
McGrath 4 084
Kane 4,5H5
Lewis 10.644
Kiernan ; 2,828
Knobb 3,312
(ireenberg 3,043 Sanders
Carver 3,o21
Cotiillo 2,176
Carsall 3,817
Ciivillier 5.256
Sternberg 3,384
(^ibbs 11,280
Bourke 2,774
LoeflFel 1.040
Wilson 3,08a
Hallheimer 810
Nelson 2,664|
O'Neill 947
Crane 5.123
Swartz 615
Stoddart 2,800
1.169
Spencer... 2,397
Wovello 722
Falckner 2 733
Diiggan 2,452
.lanoroner 1,726
Orinsler 3,045
Lane 5,201' Leslie 2.1.59
McMahon 9,367 Fleck 3,204
Hausnier 8,747 ^ Yule. 3,511
Birnkraut 2,247
Neii.sisus 194
Freible 1,091
Webber 13
Baudry 1.125
Dyett 3.028
Mnrray 1,591
Salinger 2,9.57
Broderick 1,896
Flartmau o,o96
Kahi-s 1,.520
Palmer 4,313
Moore 1,869
Wallace 8,.552
Simpson 1,357
Essig 1,664
Benann 675
Meyer 1,750
Kindlater 1,756
Baldwin 2,493
Barnett 3.271
Scbaap 5.392
Wachtel 6.675
Krieger 2,973
Henscbel 7.167
Gross 4,327
1912.
For Supreme Court Justlce,F1rst District — Donnelly, Dem., 169, 898;WhI taker,
Dem., 163,007: Brown, Rep., 54.249: Gilbert. Rep.. 63,553: HItchlngs, Prog.,
89.900: Fitzgerald. Prog., 89,676: Block, Soc, 16,720: Hllqultt, Soc, 15,369: Kinds,
Proh., 482; Williamson, Proh., 5,687; Hletzner, Soc. Lab., 978; Deutsch, Soc. Lab.,
963.
For Supreme Court Justice, Second District — Jenks, Dem., 303,387; F. Man-
ning, Dem., 138,398; Fawcett, Rep., 109.669.
VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS IN 1912— VOTE OF ENTIRE STATE.
For Secretary of State — May, Dem., 649,073; Hugo, Rep., 460.651; Call,
Prog., 353,170; Allen, Soc, 61.548; Wright, Proh., 20,240; Moonells, Soc. Lab.,
4.396. For Comptroller — Sohmer, Dem., 658,392; Cunningham. Rep.. 463,901;
King, Prog., 341,706; Smith, Soc, 61,457: Clausen, Proh., 19,793: Downs, Soc.
Lab., 4,373. For Treasurer — Kennedy, Dem., 650,513; Archer, Rep., 458,174;
Cawcroft, Prog., 341,581; Ehrenfrled, Soc, 61,311; Amldon, Proh.. 19,902;
Davis, Ind., 12,672; Kuhn, Soc. Lab.. 4,291. For Attorney-General — Carmody,
Dem., 651,875: Stelnbrlnk, Rep., 457,838; Palmlerl, Prog., 354,450; Slobodln,
Soc, 61,284; Woodruff, Proh., 20,175; Joss, Soc. Lab., 4,403. For State Engi-
neer and Surveyor — Bensel, Dem., 649,839; Williams, Rep., 561,822; Leland,
Prog., 351,226; Furman, Soc, 61,587; Mott, Proh., 19,950; De Lee, Soc Lab.,
4,414.
(
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VOTE FOR
MAYOR OF
GREATER NEW YORK,
1901.
1905.
Manhat
tan .ind
B on.'c.
Brook-
lyn.
Queens.
Kich-
mund.
Manliat-
tsn and
Bronx.
Brook-
lyn.
68,788
61.192
84,835
Queens.
Uich-
mond.
Shepard, Dem
Low.Fns
156,631
162,298
617
4.323
6,409
88.858
114,625
501
1,638
2,692
13,679
13,118
74
181
613
6,009
6,772
72
71
120
McCleilan, Dem....
I vins. Rep
140,264
64.280
123,292
13,228
7,213
13,706
6,127
4,499
Manierre, Proh .....
Keinard, Soc Lab..
Hanfora,Soc. Dem.
Hearst, M. O. L
3,096
1909.
1903.
Manhat-
tan :ind
Bronx.
Brook-
lyn.
91.666
73,860
49.040
8,874
369
363
Queens.
Rich-
mond.
Manhat-
tan ;iM(i
Bronx.
Brook-
lyn.
Queens.
""17;07'4
11,960
976
178
47
Rich-
mond .
Gay nor, Dem
Bannard, Rep., Fus.
Hearst, Civ. Al. .. .
Cassidy, Soc
Hunter, Soc. L
Manierre, Proh
134.075
86,497
87,155
6,811
813
.302
17,670
11.907
15, 186
1,004
66
112
7.067
McCleilan, Dem
Low.Fus
188,681
132,178
11318
3,540
376
102,569
101,251
4,629
1.411
396
6,458
6,697 \
133
76
50
5,040
2,806
Furman. Soc. Dem..
Hunter, Soc. Lab . . .
McKpp, Proh
79
19
89
Total vote of Greater New
177,304; Hearst (C. A,), 154,187
800. Grand total. 685. l&d.
York for Mayor, 19^)9— Gaynor (D,», 250,378; Bannard (R.).
; Oassidy (S.), 11,168; Hunter (S. L.). 1,260; Manierre (P.).
752
Election itetur^is.
NORTH CAROLINA
Counties.
(99.)
Alamance
Alexander...
Alleghany...
Anson
Ashe
Ay^ry
BeaiUort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick...
Buncombe...
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba ,
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus
Craven
Cumberland..
Currituck. ... .
Dare
Davidson
liavie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe. . .
Fors3'th
Franklin
Ga.ston
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett .
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hoke
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
Macon
Madison
Martin
McDowell . . ..
ISIecklenburg.
Mitchell
Montgomerj'..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank . .
Pender
Perquimans ..
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond ...
Robeson
Rockingham .
Rowan
Fbesident,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Deiii.
Taft,
Kep.
2,132
852
652
1,487
1,643
217
1,605
1.571
1,140
777
3.716
1.365
1,738
1,627
308
1,153
705
2.110
1.052
906
663
372
2,351
1.668
1,819
1,678
622
397
2,484
823
1.757
2J97
1-^851
3,042
1,856
2,333
618
416
1,561
894
3.830
2.300
1, 364
2.068
1,092
742
626
636
2,528
1,210
2.757
635
862
1,568
1.280
1,020
897
1,251
1,037
3.967
385
1,*012
1.167
1.862
2.021
1,625
901
997
694
972
967
647
820
2,303
675
2,665
1.319
2.706
1,939
2,748
150
623
208
125
478
138
295
43
33
280
426
48
389
482
40
218
154
203
70
734
60
17
81
155
79
'235
6
238
1.509
810
33
126
101
1,690
71
244
95
261
192
152
460
42
148
357
471
61
63
76
392
315
1,335
35
451
140
122
49
134
430
229
343
325
203
144
252
140
57
66
172
74
77
19
228
784
347
153
370
32
154
694
280
Uoose-
velt,
Prog.
1,637
497
256
118
1,241
950
548
61
511
4.56
2 285
1.28S
1..084
1.167
62
537
45
1,872
1,343
GOVEKNOK,
191-2.
o87
943
892
190
870
8
80
1,143
345
1,066
1,204
77
1;262
346
1,297
179
223
343
152
1.979
135
1,035
861
380
105;
40
300
1,047
729
1,083
1-25
60
347
1,066
841
1,320
34
773
533
^16
846
678
576
107
53
550
821
329
184
268
44
184
433
501
1.809
174
660
778
1,537
Craig,
Dem.
2J68
871
676
1,513
1, 700
227
1,825
1,636
1.229
827
3,875
1,375
1,864
1,661
317
1,165
830
2.136
1,683
949
695
381
2,398
1.894
1.859
1,786
629
391
2,305
835
1,829
2,264
1,823
3.119
1.941
2,363
64o
431
1,670
921
3.874
2,3.34
1.409
2,087
1,086
764
658
685
2,649
1,233
2,959
694
888
1,666
1,324
l,0r.6
9:io
1.264
1.062
4.110
412
1,132
1,2(18
1,922
1,990
1.672
904
1, 096
703
1,011
988
686
847
2,420
676
2,828
1..'557
3,103
1,997
2,839
324
852
366
135
1,027
172
293
28
43
380
1,045
91
1,094
593
29
222
202
300
155
1,165
48
9
114
343
118
499
21
243
2,118
1,082
46
349
93
2,646
113
390
iio!
411
289
163
661
40
208
561
695
88
24
57
512
764
1,761
76
95
214
67
314
842
231
886
452
177
291
464
200
211
43
55
516
108
61
21
310
811
457
621
475
116
211
899
808,
Mears
Pro:,'.
1,416
141
103
80
641
847
482
57
414
201
1.493
1,211
782
828
48
489
10
1,763
1,219
74
60
386
845
424
135
480
4
14
567
68
970
932
43
312
202
1,076
100
72
198
99
1,685
120
.901.-
625
805
53
32
236
1,000
220
502
66
386
201
1,015
614
900
18
189
342
717
668
410
426
69
42
444
468
279
117
234
42
62
239
5
1,759
86
344
453
961
NORTH CAROLINA— amhwt€d.
CODNTIBS.
Rutherford. . .
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington..
Watauga.. .
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey ,
PaKSIPKNT,
1912.
Total
Plurality....
Percent
Whole vote
aon,
Dem.
Xl80
1,265
751
1,702
1,144
1,919
766
651
297
1,786
1,204
3,996
987
603
933
2,295
1.636
1,741
713
1.112
Taft,
Kep.
^82
84
9
105
1.450
2,277
220
107
92
168
282
112
384
420
95
331
82
791
60
Roose-
velt,
Piog.
1,553
2,520
76
1,648
210
608
858
537
100
457
234
1,517
46
149
819
1, 090
2,571
561
699
1,036
GOVBKNOK,
1912.
Craig,
Deui.
2,241
1,289
774
1,742
1,168
2.006!
799
640
382
1,724
1.223
4.221
1,044
509
981 1
2,390
1.622
1,877
774
1.150
Settle'
Hep.
165
176
8
600
1,586
2,529
789
310
309
114
199
593
8»
471
723
131
628
65
1,068
60
144507 29, 139 69, 130
75377i .. ... I
59.271 11.95; 28.36
?43, 918 I
149975 43,6*25
1000451 .
61.581 17.91
243. 530
Mears
Piog.
1,423
2,366
48
1,005
48
288
246
321
~43
326
151
943
22
39
4.55
948
2. 332
442
426
1.028
49,930
20. ,50
For President in 1912 Debs, Soc, received 1,025
votes; Chafiu, Proh.. 117.
For Governor in 1912 Hodges, Soc, received 9i4
votes. ^
For President in 1900 McKinlev, Rep., received
133,081 votes; Bryan, Dem., 157,752 votes.
VOTK FOR KEPBESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Beaufort, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Dare,
Gates, Hertford, Hj'de, Martin, Pa.sqnotank.
Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell, and Washington.
Small. Dem.. 12,537, LeggetL, Prog., 202.
Small's majority, 12,335.
II. Bertie. Edgecombe, Greene, Halifax, Lenoir,
Northampton, Warren, and Wilson. Claude
Kitchen, Dem., 11091; Brown, Prog., 982.
Kitchen's majority, 10,109.
III. Carteret, Craven, Duplin, Johes, Onslow,
Pamlico, Pender. Sampson, and Wayne.
Faison, Dem., 11,624; Kennedy, Prog., 6,042;
Faison's majority, 5,582.
IV. Chatham. Franklin, Johnston, Nash, Vance,
and Wake. Pou, Dem., 13,906; Mitchell,
Prog., 3,586. Pou's majority, 10,320.
V. Alamance, Caswell, Durham, Forsyth. Gran-
ville, Guilford, Orange, Per-son, Rocking-
ham, Stokes, and Surry. Stedman, Dem.,
21,075: Curry, Prog., 15.995; Greene, Rep.,
469. Stedman' s majority, 4, 611.
VI. Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland.
Harnett, New Hanover, and Robeson.
Godwin. Dem., 13,028: no opposition; Scat-
tering, 181.
VII. Anson, Davidson, Davie, Hoke, Lee, Mont-
gomery, Moore, Randolph, Richmond, Scot-
land, Union, Wilkes, and Yadkin. Page,
Dem., 17,873; Lawn, Prog., 12,449. Page's
majority, 5,424.
VIII. Alexander. Alleghany, Ashe, Cabarrus,
Caldwell, Iredell, Rowan. StaiUy, Watau-
ga. Donghton, Dem., 15,180; Revnolds,
Prog ,12.078. Doughtou's majority, 3,102.
IX. Avery. Burke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gas-
ton, Lincoln, Madison, Mecklenburg, Mit-
chell, and Yancev. Webb. Dem., 17.072;
Paul. Rep., 2,228; Smith, Prog., 7,869. Webb's
majority, 6,975.
Election Returns.
753
NORTH CAROLINA— a>H//nMed.
X. Couuties of ;^uncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Gra-
ham, Hay wood, Heuderson,Jacksou,McPow-
ell, Macou, Polk, Rutherford, 8\vaiu, Tran-
sylvania. Gudger, Jr., Deru., 16,18:3; iStaton,
Prog., 14,237. Gudger's majority, 1,946.
PRESKNT STATK GOVK^NMKNT.
Governor. I.ockeCraig; Lieutenaut-CjOvernor,E.
li Daughtridge; Secretary of State, .T. B. Grimes;
Treasurer, B. R. Lacy: Auditor, W. P. Wood;
Attorney-General, T. \v. Bickett; Superintendent
of Education, .L Y. .Toyner ; Commissioner of Agri-
culture, VV. A. (iraham; Commissioner of In-
surance, J. R. Young— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Walter Clark,
Dem. ; Justices, Geo. H. Brown. Dem. ; Wm. A.
Hoke, Dem.; Wm. K. Allen, Dem.; P. D.
Walker, Dem. ; Clerk, L. Seawell, Dem.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 47 104 151
Republicans 16 7
Progressives 2 10 12
Democratic majority. 44 98 132
VOTE OF THE STATE .<?INCE 1880.
Dem. Hep. Or. Ihoh. Maj.
1880. President.. ..124,204 115.878 1,136
1884. President.. . .142,952 125,068
1888. President.... 147 ,902 134,784
1892.
1894.
1896. Governor
1896. President
1898.
1902.
1904.
1904.
1908.
1908.
Pop.
8,326 D
454 '17,884 D
2,789 13,118 D
President. ...132,951 100,342 44,736 2,636 32.609 D
Dem. Rep.-Pop. Maj.
Ch. Justice.. 127,593 148.344 20,751 R.-P
Dem. Hep. Pop. Pioh. Plu.
.145,216 154.052 30,932 .... 8,936 R
PiUf. Jiep. iV: D.
.174,488 155,222 578 675 19,266 F
Dejn.
Judge 177,449 159,511 17,938D
Soc.
Jus. Sup. Ct 132,239 71,275 50,964 D
President.. 134,121 82,442 .... 361 41,679 D
Governor... 128,761 79,505 109 237 49,256 D
President.... 136,995 114,937 .... 360 22,058 D
Governor. . .145,102 107,760 310 .... 37.342 D
Plurality.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Counties.
(49.)
Adams
Barnes
Benson
Billings
Bottineau
Bow man
Burke
Burleigh
V./AOO ■••••■•••■
Cavalier
Dickey
Divide
Dunn
Eddy
Emmons
Foster
Grand Forks.
Griggs
Hettinger
Kidder
La Moure
Logan
Mc Henry
Mcluto.sn
McKenzie ...
McLean
Mercer
Morton
Mountrail....
N«laon ..,.,..
PRK8tr>KNT,
1912.
Wil-
sen,
Dem.
' "249
940
594
547
825
361
308
609
1,814
932
723
375
246
376
524
• 403
1,492
434
381
218.
588'
146
959
125
2»Z
583
142
1,017
807
S36
Taft,
Uep.
~205
570
615
671
700
302
264
720
1,316
561
494
404
285
199
410
285
955
144
442
322
436
269
589
202
285
505
147
l.Ull
407
448
Koose-
velt,
Prog.
305
655
716
495
625
258
207
552
1,669
746
354
459
297
290
374
232
1.327
314
288
210
419
225
672
607
228
526
389
1,262
847
611
GOVBRNOR,
1M12.
Hell
Strom,
Dem
186
946
667
485
900
492
262
768
L732
1,091
754
345
244
453
539
417
1,730
567
307
205
600
175
990
323
2.58
674
200
1,027
273
608
Hanna
Kep.
588
983
968
1,170
972
482
459
1.099
2,481
957
671
921
586
327
707
455
1,480
2.39
822
498
645
475
1,009
519
500
797
415
2,081
730
743
Sweet,
Prog.
79
269
368
123
316
40
79
136
750
255
177
125
63
123
55
77
578
113
43
83
181
16
259
ltl6
91
191
85
297
136
198
NORTH DAKOTA.— Contiimcd.
Counties.
Oliver
Pembina
Pierce
Ram-sey
Ransom
Renville
Richland
Rolette
Sargent
Sheridan
Stark
Steele
Stutsman ,
Towner
Traill
Walsh ,
Ward ,
Wells
Williams
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Prbbidknt,
1912.
Wil-
29.555
3.829
34.14
700
868
1,065
611
_402
25,726
26. 67 1 29.' 73
86,580
GOVKIINOE,
1912.
llell-
Hanna
8tri>m,
Dem.
Kep.
146
299
1,089
1,190
474
433
995
1,078
564
763
355
471
1,497
1,285
501
499
713
798
170
5H5
607
974
373
290
1,052
1,2.56
568
544
604
585
1.394
987
1,004
1,441
559
694
661
880
31,544
39.811
8.2d7
36.00
4h. 45
i
S7.596
Sweeti
I'rog.
53
142
152
151
217
119
406
106
80
163
106
292
284
114
467
325
428
.237
167
9,406
l6.'74
For President in 1912, Debs, Soc, received 6,966
votes; Chatin, Proh, 1,243.
For Governor in 1912, Bowen,Soc., received 6,835
votes.
For President in 1908, Hisgen, Ind., received 43
votes.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I. Lovell, Dem. ,9,609; Helgesen, Rep. , 33,528;
Durocher, Soc. , 1.310.
II. Minckier, Dem. , 7,426; Young, Rep. ,16,912;
Yoeder, Soc. ,1,922.
III. Halverson, Dem., 7,306; Norton, Rep., 12,935;
Leseuer, Soc. , 5,254.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, L. B. Hanna; Lieutenant-Governor,
A.T. Kraabel; Secretarj- of State, Tliomas Hall;
Treasurer, Gunder Olson; Auditor, C. O. Jorgin-
son; Attorney-General, Andrew Miller; Super-
intendent of Education, K. J. Taylor; Commis-
sioner of Agriculture, W. C. Gilbrath; Commis-
sioner of Insurance, W. C. Taylor— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, B. P. Spalding;
Justices, Cha.s. J. Fisk, K. T. Burke, E. B.
Goss, A. A. Bruce; Clerk, R. D. Hoskius— all
Republicans, except Fisk.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans.
Democrats. . .
Rep. majority..
44
6
38
104
7
97
148
13
135
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1894.
De)n.
1894. Governor..'..... 8,188
1896. President 20.686
Pus.
1898. Governor 19,496
1900. President 20,519
1900. Governor 22,276
Dem.
1902. Governor 17,666
1904. President 14,273
1904. Governor 16,744
1906. Governor 34,420
1908. President 32,885
1908. Governor 49,346
1910, Oovernor ■. 47,003
Jin->-
Pop.
Pin.
23,723
9,354
Pinh.
14,369 R
26,335
358
5,649 R
27,308
7,812 R
35,891
73i
15,372 R
34,062
560
Soc.
11,777 R
31,621
1,139
4,055 R
52,595
2,005
8,322 R
47,828
1,760
31,084 R
29,359
975
6,115 D
57,680
2,421
i}4.795 R
47,093
490
2,263 D
4&,016
• *» »
1,988 D
754
JSlection Returns.
OHIO.
Counties.
(88.)
Adams
Alleu
Ashlaud
Ashtabula ..
Atheuf^,
Auglaize
Beliuout ....
Browu
Butler
Carroll
Champaign .. .
Clark
Clermout
Clintou
Columbiana. . .
CoshoctoiJ
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Detiauce
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Frankliu
Fultou
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henrj'
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
JeHersou
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning
Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomer\'..
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum. . .
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richland
Ross
Sandusky. ...
Scioto
Seneca
Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull
Pbxsidsnt,
1913.
Wil-
son,
iJeni.
27279
5.696
3,364
3,181
2,393
3,726
5,412
3,451
7,763
1,293
2,763
5,217
3,610
2,010
4,816
3.465
4.733
43.610
5,027
2.784
2. 9.34
3,504
5,101
2,261
20,697
1.805
1,765
873
2.107
2,726
42,909
4,309
3,912
1,714
2.994
3,ai4
2.290
2 429
3, 317
2.049
3,171
3.632
1,429
2, 042
4,438
2,727
4.. 591
13,999
2,172
6.838
4,024
2, 108
1.738
3.591
4, 810
3.199
15. 544
1,
1
Taft,
Kep.
6.33
880
5,, 376
842
2 728
2.296
3.147
3.311
1,691
2,85.5
2.859
4.000
6 201
4,494
4,333
3.508
5. 082
3,305
9, 908
7,786
3,547
1,863
2,638
1,017
2,214
3,090
1,401
5,267
1,650
3,431
1,096
2.392
6,036
2.543
2.916
4,601
1,984
1,432
14,176
3,107
872
2,584
2,695
1,672
2,186
12,791
929
1,355
579
3,242
3.4261
42, 119
2,241
2,775
1,950
804
2,757
1,354
465
1,707
1,860
4,777
2,530
1.155
2,6.50
3,385
1,977
2,226
5,622
2,271
5,839
3,218
685
2,1-29
1,324
3,615
1,055
10,341
1,448
1,240
4.134
1,804
791
1,542
1.739
2.282
1,184
1,162
2,135
1,000
2,389
3,600
1..576
3,609
2,362
1,613
6,033
3,502
2,633j
Roose-
velt,
I'rog-
563
2.337
1, 5.59
5,189
2,811
1,025
1,584
569
1,787
1,089
1,423
3.239
1,115
841
3,811
968
1.176
33,824
1,175
1,439
1.510
1,675
1,774
844
11, 737
2. 304
2,027
1,618
993
1,373
16,828
1,757
1,236
704
1,166
1,116
935
581
2,810
1,584
2,042
1.
2,115
1,9.^7
1,203
2,278
5.156
12,442
681
5,226
934
2,514
1,353
570
2,056
380
6,236
705
1,124
3,207
681
957
1,223
2,220
569
443
2,583
910
1,182
2,058
1,096
2,103
2.012
2, 062
678
6,802
7,473
3,556
GOTKB.NOB,
1912,
Cox,
Dem.
'2T258
5,925
3,355
3,169
2,569
3,767
5.492
3,529
8,662
1,244
2,840
6,081
3,650
2,019
5,009
3,475
4,741
43,512
4,991
2,947
2,980
3,918
5,035
2,317
21,667
1,789
1,787
836
2,244
2,736
47,319
4,205
3,910
1,661
3,078
3,324
2.336
2.428
3,413
2,095
3.514
3,634
1,362
2,139
6,349
2, 773
4,454
14,240
2,228
7,209
4,153
2,022
1,856
3,743
4,675
3,207
18, 252
1,660
1,849
5,241
1,858
2,786
2,326
3,2.35
3,318
1,726
2,868
3.111
4; 021
5,226
4,6S6
4,541
3,718
5,320
3,133
9,906
7,672
3,196
Brown
Kep.
T,l>44
2.405
1,042
2,160
2.988
1,403
4.813
1,793
3,068
1,149
2,437
5.498
2,627
2,889
4,576
1,971
1,392
13,599
2,982
Gsr-
ford.
Prog.
906
2,379
2, 522
1,702
2,164
11,610
1,040
1,361
587
3.171
3.369
42, 700
2.399
2,798
1,945
852
2,829
1,364
448
1,641
i,8;i9
4,578
2,546
1,156
2,686
4,177
1,991
1,905
5,042
2.249
5,527
3,069
679
2,112
1, 284
3,448
1,088
9,115
1,529
1,175
4,704
1,81
823
1.559
1,903
2,227
1,222
1,207
2,056
966
2,434
3,584
1.480
3.426
2, 298
1.466
6,038
3,206
2,737
502
2,236
1.521
5.286
2,666
955
1,966
482
1,330
936
1,297
2, 953
943
815
3,425
972
1,154
33,910
816
1,315
1,465
1,632
1,767
808
1,627
2,212
1,978
1,631
902
1,235
12,439
1.659
1,161
689
1,073
1,001
876
588
2,783
1.541
1,850
1.231
2,103
1,807
1,811
2, 304
5.657
12,600
664
4,876
932
2.581
1,256
481
1,763
362
5,017
596
1,157
2, 795
619
934
1.175
1,9.53
519
371
2,494
1 188
1,940
966
2,020
1.883
1,882
625
6,411
7,804
3,335
1,720
OKIO—Ckmtinued.
COUNTIKB.
Tuscarawas. . .
Union
Van Wert
Vinton
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Williams... ,
Wood..
Wyandot
Total
Plurulity
Per cent
Whole vote.
PSKSinKST,
1912.
Wil-
son,
I>em.
~4~978
2.362
3,28
1,228
2,101
4.637
4.737
2,875
4,356
2,848,
Taft,
Kep.
"3^17
2.051
2,490
952
2,788
3.326
1,674
1,145
2,020
1,409
Koose-
velt,
Prog^
1,749
1.209
1,050
581
1,100
2,351
2.081
3,021
854
GOVKRNOR,
1912.
Cox,
Dem.
"5,051
2,371
3,315
1,238
2,266
4,653
4,636
2,932
4,333
2,906
Brown
Kep.
3,416
2,065
2,469
982
2.761
3,239
1,644
1,404
2.226
1.383
Gar-
ford,
Prog^
1,275
1,037
530
959
1,307
2,377
726
1,759
2,842
835
423152 277066 229327
1460861
40.94' 26.80 22.19
1,033,557
439323 272500,217903
1668231
42.38' 26.29' 21.01
1,036,731
For President In 1912, Debs, Soc, received 89,930
votes; Chafln, Pro. ,11,459; Reimer, Soc. Lab.,
2,623.
For Governor in 1912, Ruthenberger, Soc, re-
ceived 87, 709 votes ; Poling, Pro., 16,607; Kircher,
Soc. Lab., 2,689.
For Governor in 1910, Mailey, Soc. Lab., received
2,920 votes.
For President in 1908, Gill haus, Soc, Lab., re-
ceived 720 votes; Hisgen, Iud.,475; Watsou, Pop.,
163.
For President in 1904, Corrigan, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 2,633 votes; Watson, Pop., 1,392; tljercwere
scattering and void ballots not counted, 21,236.
VOTK FOB BEPRKSKNTATIVJES IN CONaBKSS,1912.
Dislricts.
I. County of Hamilton (part). Bowdle, Dcni.,
22,330; Lougworth, Rep., 22,229; Andrew,
Prog.. 5,771; Zett, Soc, 2,853. Bowdle' s
pluralitj', 101.
II. County of Hamilton (part). Alleu, Dem.,
26,066; Renner, Rep., 21,113; Hay, Prog.,
4,940; Moore, Soc, 3,820. Allen's plurality,
4,953.
IIT. Counties of Montgomery, Butler, and Preble.
Gard, Dem., 26,711; IJuckley, Rep., 15,339;
Pease, Prog., 6,976; Strickland, Soc, 12,774;
Huffman, Pro.. 410. Card's plurality, 11,372.
IV. Counties of Allen, Auglaize, Darke, Mercer,
and Shelby. Goeke, Dem., 21,512; Cable,
Rep., 10.267; Rudy, Prog., 4,993; Wiikins,
Soc, 2,132; Bollinger, Pro., 1,091. Goeke' s
plurality, 11,245.
V. Counties of Detiauce, Henry, Paulding, Put-
nam, Van Wert, and Williams. Ansberrj',
Dem,, 20,091; Staley, Rep., 10,177; Kirks,
Soc, 1,121. Ansberry's plurality, 9,914.
VI. Countiesof Brown, Clermout.Clinton, Greene,
Highland, and Warren. Hempstead, Dem,,
17,300; Fess, Rep., 18,090; Vandewort, Soc,
1,884. Fess's plurality, 790.
VII. Counties of Clark, Fayette, Madison, Miami,
and Pickaway. Post, Dem., 19,301; Hughey,
Rep., 18,595; Tibbetts, Soc, 3,002; Raup,
Pro., 438. Post' s plurality, 706.
Election Meturns.
755
OKlO—ContinxLcd.
OHIO— Continued.
V[TT. Counties of Champaign, Delaware, Han-
cock, Hardin, Logan, and Union. Dmbin,
Dt'm., 17,965; Willis, Kep.. 19,.'}79; Herbert,
Prog., 5,429; I'artliener, Soo., 1,430. Willif^s
pluraliiy, 1,414.
rx. Coiintieisof Fulton, Lnca-s. Ottawa, and Wood.
Sliersvond, Deni., 26,528; Webster, Prog.,
17,49(1; r)eviiie.,Soc., 5,769. Sherwood's plu-
ral it y, 9. o:!8.
X. Counties of Adams, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence,
Pike, and Scioto. Caldwell, Dem., 13,424;
S^itzer, Tlep., 13,606; Pricer, Prog., 7,091;
Miller, .Soc, 2,581. Switzer's pluraUty,182.
XL Counties of Athens, Fairfield, Hocking.Meigs,
Perry, Ross, and Vinton. Claypool, Dem.,
21,469,; Douglass, Rep., 18,729; Smith, Soc,
3,519. Claypool' s plurality, 2,740,
XIT. County of Franklin. Brumbaugh, Dem.,
24,340; Taylor, Kep., 14,682; Bachman, Soc,
7,095; Schmidt, Pro., 450. Brumbaugh's
plurality, 9,658.
XIII. Counties of Crawford, Erie, Marion, San-
dusky, Seneca, and Wyandot. Key, Dem. ,
26,395; McLaughlin, Rep., 13,021; Schiedler,
Prog., 6,779; Maxwell, Soc, 3,272. Key's
plurality, 13,374.
XIV. Counties of Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lorain,
Morrow , and Richland. Sharp, Dem., 25,522 ;
Kerr, Rep., 14,142; Storek, Soc, 3,569.
Sharp's plurality, 11,381.
XV. Counties of Guernsey, Morgan, Muskingum,
Noble, and Washington. White, Dem.,
18,169; Joyce, Rep., 14,678; Baker, Prog.,
4,968; Martin, Soc, 3,033; Orr, Pro., 531.
While's plurality, 3,491,
XVI. Counties of Belmont, Carroll, Harrison,
JeHerson,and Monroe. Francis, Dem. ,'16,570;
HoUingsworth, Rep., 15,781; Carson, Soc,
.'{,95.3. Francis's plurality, 789.
XV r I. Counties of Coshocton, Holmes, Licking,
'L'u.scarawas.and Wayne. Ashbrook, Dem,,
25,453; Milne., Prog.,5,895; McCartin, Soc. ,
3,958. Ashbrook's plurality, 19,452,
XVJII. Counties of Columbiana, Mahoning, and
Stark. Whitacre, Dem., 23,936 ; McCuUough,
Rep., 23,305; LeLanskey, Soc, 7,617. Whit^
acre's plurality, 586.
XIX. Counties of Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage,
- Summit, and Trumbull. Bathrick, Dem.,
20,261; Starkey, Rep., 11,574; Harris, Prog.,
16,035; Sheplin, Soc, 7,805; Johnson, Pro,,
804. Bathrick' s plurality, 4,216,
XX. Counties of Lake, Medina, and part of
Cuyahoga. Gordon. Dem., 24,385; Howland,
Rep., 12,733; Woods, Prog., 18,184; Wlllert,
Soc, 5,240. Gordon's plurality, 6,191.
XXL County of Cuyahoga (part). Bulkeley,
Dem., 20,742; Taft, Rep., 8,811; Hatton,Prog.,
13,760; Ruppel, Soc, 6.059. Bulkeley' s plu-
rality. 6,982.
PRKSKNT .STATK QOVERNMIENT.
Governor, J. M! Cox; Lieutenant-Governor,
Hugh L. Nichols; Secretary of Slate, Charles H.
Graves; Treasurer, .1. M. Hreiinaii; Auditor, V.
Donahey; Attorney-General, Timothys. Hogan;
Adjutant-General, not appointed; Commissioner
of Insurance, Edmond H. Moore, Superintendent
of Education, Frank W. Miller -all Democrats.
JtTDrCIARV.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, .Tohii A.Shanck,
Rep.; Associate Justices, .Tames <i. .Johnson,
Maurice H. Donohue, J. F. Wilkin ;0. Newman-
all Republicans: R. M. Wanamaker, Ind. ; Clerk,
Frank McKean, Republican.
STATK LKmSLATURK, 1913.
Republicans.,
Democrats
Progressives ,
Senate.
Hnaae.
Jo
'lit Ballnt.
7
32
39
26
88
114
. .
3
3
Democratic majority. 19
53
72
VOTE OF THE STATU SINCE 1884.
Dem.
Rep.
Or.
Pro.
PiM.
1884.
Pres.
. . .368,286
400,082
5,170
11,269
31,802 R
1888
Pres
...396 455
416,054
24,356
19,599 R
Pop.
1892.
Pres.
...404,115
405,187
14,850
26,012
1.072 R
1895.
Gov..
....334,519
427,141
52,675
21.264
92,622 R
1896.
Seco
fS.473,471
525,020
iV.' ■/).
1.857
5,469
51,549 R
1896.
Pres.
...477,494
525,991
5,068
48.497 R
1897
Gov..
....401,750
429,915
1,661
7,558
28.165 K
1898.
Seco
fS.347,074'
408,213
• •
Ind.
106,721
7,689
61,139 R
1899.
Gov..
....368,176
"417,199
5,825
49,023 R
190a
Pres.
....474,882
543,918
Soc.
10,203
69,036 R
1901.
Gov..
....368.525
436,092
7,359
9,878
67,567 R
1902.
Sec. of S 345,706
436.171
14,270
12,336
90,465 R
190.1
Gov.
361,748
475,560
13.495
13.592
113,812 R
1904.
Pres.
....344,674
600,095
36,260
19,3.'59 2-55,421 R
1905.
Gov.
....473,264
4.30.617
17,795
13,061
42,647 D
1906
Sec. ofS.351,676
408,066
18,432
11,970
»6,.S90 R
1908.
Pres
. . . 502.721
572,312
33,795
11,402
69,591 R
1908.
Gov.
. . . 552,569
533,197
28,i)73
7,665
19,372 D
1910.
Gov,
...477,077
376,700
60,637
7.129 100,377 D
OKLAHOMA.
COUNTIM.
(77.)
President,
1912.
Governor.
1910.
Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver
Beckham...
Blaine
Bryan
Caddo
Canadian..
Carter
Cherokee. .
Choctaw ...
Cimarron. .
Cleveland.
Coal
Comanche
Cotton
Craig
Creek
Custer
Delaware .
Wil.
son,
Dem.
916
1,179
1,100
926
1,566
744
2,278
2.514
2.04
1 860
1,094
1,392
342
1,471
1,109
1,931
1.063
1.772
1,681
1.774
983
Taft,
Kep.*
Debs'
Soc.
850
1,714
669
1,070
648
831
711
2,413
1,794
652
962
692
263
938
671
1.320
58'
1.391
1,902
1.693
732
147
395
567
433
874
349
842
995
339
698
138
705
93
427
574
599
273
112
948
503
174'
Chafin Cruce, ^ ^
Pro. I Dem. ^^^^;
11'
90
11
74
21
24
14
55
42
ii;
9
20
12;
29
"26
19
lOj
48
38,
lol
763
1,288
1,005
963
1,524
1,286
2,2.34
2,623
1,941
2,116
1.291
1,202
4871
1,423
1.166
3,221
693
1,883
630
1,204
626
1,484
948
2,734
2.144
899
1,268
764
412
945
610
2,381
1,684!
1.619
1,817
924
1.234
1.910
1,766
7C«
75G
Election Meturns^
OKLAHOMA— Cbnttnttgd,
CouNTUa.
Dewey
Ellis.
Ciarfield
Garvin
Grady.
Grant
Greer.
Harmon
Harper
Haskell
Hughes
Jackson
Jefferson
Juliuson
Kay
Kiiigfisber ....
Kiowa
Jjatimer
Le Flore
Lincoln
Logan
Love ,
McClain
McCurtain
JNIcIntosh
I^Iajor
Marshall
Mayes
Murray
Muskogee
Noble
Nowata
Okfuskee
Oklahoma
Okmulgee
Osage..
Ottawa
Pawnee
P:iyne ,.
Pittsburg
Pontotoc, ... . .
Pottawatomie
Pushmataha..
Roger Mills. ..
Rogers
Seminole
Sequoyah
Stephens
Swanson
Texas
Tillman
Tulsa
Wagoner
Washiugton. . .
Washita
Woods
Woodward. . . .
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Pbbsidbnt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1, 076
918
2. 353
2,114
2,577
1,559
1,334
895
5-23
1,388
1,769
1.819
1,118
1,289
2,380
1.235
1,831
722
2,019
2,137
1,700
750
1,273
1,059
1,325
689
958
1,391
987
3,681
1.188
1,012
952
6,963
1.243
1,900
1,384
1.316
1.534
2,767
1 . 842
3,0S2
747
902
1,631
1,172
1,416
1,735
'764
1,801
2,747
888
1,561
1,663
1,247
1,083
Taft,
Uei>.»
1TO86
1,373
2,900
740
1,121
1,729
351
197
679
902
1,228
588
361
506
2,508
1.527
1,167
482
1.538
2.459
2,546
199
683
704
970
1,200
315
1,079
321
2,385
1,266
1,087
651
5.706
1,140
1,713
1,315
1,332
1.669
1,574
642
2,107
479
716
1,258
715
1,115
598
"683
638
2,029
555
1,477
1,100
1.679
1,403
Debs,
Soc.
119156 90, 786
28370
46.84
769
465
398
1,053
753
270
385
278
275
672
984
650
665
732
302
325
921
338
504
913
477
404
408
821
530
543
682
201
549
526
266
146
724
827
537
476
163
441
733
1,438
919
1,013
483
548
4:j6
741
193
896
"234
351
523
251
322
731
499
565
42,262
35.69! 16.61
254, 389
Cha-
tin,
Pro.
23
37
68
15
19
103
19
12
23
13
20
35
13
17
77
36
30
7
21
56
84
5
"1
12
51
12
13
6
23
23
26
16
83
27
21
8
31
71
35
18
41
8
17
19
17
12
19
'41
21
48
11
25
36
42
28
GOTKRNOB,
1910.
2,185
Cruce,lMcNeal
Dem. Kep.
983
1,085
2,343
2.055
2,566
1,642
1,409
852
701
1,471
1,715
2,089
1.446
1,314
2,400
1,339
1.414
690
1,843
2,298
1,300
815
1,292
1,130
1,256
704
845
1,274
987
3,241
1.258
1,077
957
6,140
1,183
1,872
1,410
1.394
1,699
2,901
1,893
2,694
691
1,014
1,638
1,064
1,596
1,802
252
1,143
1,758
2.594
1482
1,517
1,723
1,.327
1,200
120218
20691
1,108
1,417
3,436
959
1,287
1,186
814
174
810
1,176
1,204
613
563
641
2,636
1,901
1,054
627
1,529
2,662
2,761
308
671
650
1,000
1,379
389
1,137
445
2,367
1,447
1,070
749
5,056
1,246
1,651
1,274
1,495
1,834
2,049
711
2,431
635
673
1,195
964
1,?38
819
323
1,130
735
2,193
828
1,484
1,081
1,510
1,523
OK L AHO MA— Continued.
III. Countiesof Adair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek,
Delaware, Hughes, Mayes, *McIntosh, •Mus-
kogee, Nowata, *Okfaskee, Ottawa, Rogers,
Seminole. Sequoyah, Tulsa, Wagoner, and
Washington. Davenport, Dem., 27,184; Daniel,
• Kep., 20,884 ; Ii-viu, Soc, 6,463.
IV. Counties of Latimer,, Marshall, Love, Le
Flore, *Okfuskee, 'Muskogee, McCurtain,
Murray, Pontotoc, Atoka, Bryan, Coal,
Haskell, Johnston, *Hughes, *McIntosh,
Choctaw, Carter. Pittsburg, and Pushmataha,
Carter, Dem., 23,987; Wright, Rep., 11,421;
Holt, Soc, 11,32L
V. Counties of Kiowa, Washita, *Roger Mills,
Beckham, Garvin, Comanche, Jackson;
Greer, Cleyeland, McCiain, Tillman, Potta-
watomie, Stephens, 'Carter, *Love, *.Mur-
rav, and Jefferson. Ferris, Dem., 29,574;
Clark, Rep., 11,987; Stallard, Soc, 11,033.
*Partof county in district.
Ff^r Congressmen at Large, Murray, Dem.,
121,2^9; Weaver, Dem., 119,012; Thompson, Dem..
119,643.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Lee Cruce: Lieut.-Governor, J. J.
McAlester; Secretary of State, Ben. F. Harrison;
Treasurer, llobert Dunlop; Auditor, LeoMej-ei;
Attorne J'- General, Chas. West; Commissioner of
Insurance, P. A. B.allard; Commissioner of Educa-
tion, R. H. Willson; President Board of Agricul-
ture, G. T. Bryan— all Democrats.
JOmOIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, John B. Turner;
Associate Justices, Mathew J. Kane, Robert L.
Williams, Jesse J. Dunn and Samuel W.Hayes;
Clerk of the Court, W. H- L. Campbell— all Demo-
crats.
STATE LEGISLATDKE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 8 19
Democrats 36 80
Democratic majority. 28 61
Dem. Rep. Soc. Pop.
1907. Gov 137.641 110.296 9,303 ...
1908. Pres.... 122,363 110,474 21,734 412 215 li;889 D
OREGON.
27
116
89
Jncl. JPlu.
27. Uo D
COUNTMS.
(34.)
99,527
'Roosevelt vote included in Taft's; Roosevelt
electors not on ballot.
Kor President in 1908, Hisgen, Ind., received 24
votes; Watson, People's Party, 412.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
District.
I. Countiesof Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher.
Lincoln, Logan, Noble, Osage, Pawnee, and
Payne. Davis, Dem., 18,456; McGuire, Rep.,
19,035; Renshaw, Soc, 4.447.
II. Counties of Alfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Caddo,
Caiiadian, Cimarron, Custor, Dewey, Ellis,
•Grady, Harper, Major, Oklahoma, 'Roger
Mills, Texas, Woods and Woodward. Carney,
Dem. , 23,669 ; Morgan, Rep. , 24,354 • M' Kenzie,
Soc, 6.463.
Baker
Benton
Clakamas. . .
Clatsop
Columbia...
Coos
Crook
Curry
Douglas
Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Hood River.
Jackson
Josephine. ..
Klamath....
Lake
Lane
Lincoln
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Mofrow
Multnomah.
Polk
Sherman....
Tillamook . .
Umatilla
Union
Wallowa. . . .
Pkksident,
^'.>n.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,395
986
2,171
728
507
1,081
l,-060
219
1,601
310
413
638
519
2,079
7021
815
357
2,596
375
2,134
656
2,588
275
13,894
1,201
232
411
1,563
1,090
610
Taft,
Rep.
648
715
1,503
722
574
701
770
102
1,267
348
418
377
396
847
305
433
297
1,986
410
1.301
618
2,523
447
Koosr-
velt.
Prog.
1,120
688
2,045
729
611
949
608
192
1,224
150
348
169
491
1,620
794
602
286
1.815
265
1,229
418
1,919
187
9,212 12,523
1,043
244
496
1,261
671
353
637
166
369
.044
946
600
GOVBENOB,
1910.
Debs,
West,
Soc.
Dem.
469
1,705
123
1,162
678-
3.026
446
1,4.36
295
647
837
1,346
289
899
89
294
658
1,913
3b
361
167
562
140
517
121
449
648
2,556
397
821
16.^
687
108
367
773
2,602
227
620
412
2,502
165
741
680
3,751
121
310
3,578
14,796
207
i,s>n
21
296
157
690
304
1,905
334
1,295
214
731
Bower-
man,
Rep.
1,440
784
2,084
914
926
1,449
764
176
1,868
44U
623
475
666
1,256
877
799
484
2.725
463
1,675
728
2,795
574
13,498
1,083
393
499
2.022
1,197
647
Election Returns.
757
O RKGON— CVjuAmwd.
CODNTtES.
Wasco
Washington
Wheeler .....
Yamhill
Total
Plurality
Percent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Pbksidknt,
1919.
Wl!-
son,
Dem.
~ 929
1,4-29
222
1,378
Kodse-
Hep
"775
1,261
307
1,312
47.064 34.673
9, 4641 . . .
35. U8l 25. 30
Prog.
587
1, 455
1291
885|
[Debs,
Soc.
~~212
290
14
271
GOVEBNOB,
1910.
I
PENNSYLVANIA.
West,
Dem.
1,596
248
1.526
37,600 13,343 54,853
6,102
27.441 9.47
137,040
46.60
Bower-
man,
Rep.
X058
1,855
321
1.394
48,761
14,086
117,690
41.42
For Presi'lent in 191i«, Chafin, Proh., received 4,360 votes.
For Governor in IMIO, Eatou, Proh., received 6,027 votes;
Richards, Sue, 8,059.
For President i n 1904, Watson, Pop., received 784 votes.
VOTK POR RBPEKSBNTATIVBS IN CONGRESS, 1912.
First Dis't— K.J. Smith, Dem., 15,41U; W. C. Hawley, Rep.
(incumbent ), 26,9J5; Campbell, Prog., 8,679; Richards, Soc,
7,181; Gillman, Pro., 4,335,
Second Dis'l— Graham, Dem., 8.322; Sinott, Rep., 15,121;
Abercrombie, Soc., 3,037; Cleaver, Proh., 1,800.
Third Dis't— Munlv, Dem., 11,553; LafEerty. Rep.-Prog.,
16,783; Campbell, Soc., 3,065; Baldwin,Proh., 1,419; McCustei-,
Ind., 6,280.
PBBSENT STATS GOVEENMENT.
Governor, Oswald West, Dem.; Secretary of State, Ben W,
Olcott, Rep.; SUte Treasurer. Thomas B. Kaj-, Rep.; Superin-
ten'lent of Public Instruction, L. R. Alilerman, Rep.; Ad-
jutant-General, vv. E. Fiiizer, Dem.; Attorney-General, A. M.
Crawford, Rep.; Commissiouer of Insurance, J. W. Fergusou,
Dem.
JUDICI*EY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Robert Eakin : Justices,
Thomas A, McBride, Frank A. Moore, Henry J. Bean and
George H. Burnett; Clerk, J. C. Moreland — all Republicans.
, 1913.
Hoiise. Joint Ballot.
48 76
6 7
6 6
1 1
STATE LESI8LA.TI7BE
Sejuite.
Republicans. , 28
Democrats .....••• S
Republican Progressive...... 0
Democr.tt Progressive 0
Republican
1876.
1880,
1884.
1888.
1892.
1896.
1900.
1902.
1904.
1906.
1908.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres.
Pres,
Pres.
Pres.
Got.
Pres.
Gov.
Pres.
majority
VOTE OF THE
De7n. Rep.
26 36
STATE SINCB 1876.
Lafy. I*ro,
69
14,158
19.948
24,604
26,522
15,208
20,619
26,860
33,291
14,243 35,002
.... 48,779
.... 46,526
41,857 41,581
17,521 60,455
46,002 43,508
38,049 62,530
249
726
363
Pop.
26,965
Soc.
7,619
4,468
7,339
492
1,677 ....
Fusion,
2,281 35.818
46,^62
33,385
3,771
S,636
3,483
Pro.
3,860
2,737
2.682
3,806
Ptu.
1,050 R
671 R
2,256 R
6,769 R
811 V
2,117 R
13,141 n
276 I)
42,934 R
2,494 D
24,481 R
PORTO RICO.
Governor, G. R. Colton; Secretary, M. Drew Car-
rel; Treasurer, Allan H. Richardson; Auditor, J.
W. Bonner; Attorney-General, Wolcott H. Pitkin,
Jr.; Commissioner of Education, Edward M. Bain-
ter; Commissioner of the Interior, John A. Wilson;
Resident Commissioner of Territory at Washing-
ton, Louis Munoz Rivera.
Judiciary — Chief Justice, Jose C Hernandez;
Justices, Emilio del Tore, James H. McLeary,
Adolph G. Wolf and Pedro de Aldrey; U. S. Dis-
trict Judge, Paul Charlton; U. S. District-Attor-
ney, W. N. Landers.
The Insular Legislature consists of an upper and
lower house. The lower house is the elective
branch and has 35 members, live from each of
seven districts. Twenty-eight belong to the
Unionist party and 7 to the Republican party.
The Legislature sits for sixty days each year, the
sessions begiuning on the second Monday ia Jan-
uary.
CODNTIKS.
(87.)
Adams
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair ,.
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
('ameron
Carbon.
Centre
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford
Cumberland . .
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon ..
Indiana
.Jefferson
Juniata
Lackawanna .
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming ....
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery. .
Montour
Northampton
N'thumberl'd
Perry
Philadelphia..
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder
Somerset
Sullivan
■Susquehanna .
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Westmorel'd..
Wyoming
York
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
Pbesident,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
~3,682
31,365
3.027
3,037
2,694
16,430
4,108
2,960
6.773
4,022
7,282
291
3,652
3,445
6,901
3,079
4,670
2,200
4,905
3,908
5,023
7,470
6,001
2,057
5,633
7.363
373
4,50o
1,080
3,551
1,538
1,593
2,510
1,148
12.423
8,574
1,976
2,972
10.834
13, 495
6,039
2,362
4.039
1,400
3,107
11,894
1.492
10. 32
6,802
1,941
66,308
995
1,445
11,812
991
2,164
912
2,588
1.901
1,126
2,507
1,686
5,563
1.924
9,262
1,505
1079
395619
Taft,
Rep.
'"819
23,822
1,904
2,759
1.140
3,0:^2
3.138
2,0U
5.452
1,273
3,252
388
1,246
1,507
5,708
916
1.523
1,214
889
2,497
2,566
6 012
8.418
603
4.H.58
4,168
240
2,710
317
1,150
903
1.720
1,608
374
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
2,548
50. 017
4,297
4,517
2.971
11.284
8.179
5.379
4.280
4, .327
10,066
653
3.598
2,612
6,596
1.724
4.902
1.926
2,697
4139
3,507
10.676
8.272
2,638
5,019
4,257
588
3.787
622
1.063
3,49;^
3,969
3.501
1,184
3.79915,199
12.668112.031
32.42
2,128
2,378
2.722
4,915
1,631
1.345
1,873
654
536
8,978
308
3,893
2,371
1.140
91,944
191
850
3,557
626
1,428
547
1,988
1,895
470
1.66(1
1.5»)4
4,297
659
4,299
480
5.251
GOVBRNOB,
1910.
273305
22.39
1,220.201
3,348
4,537
7.580
22.590
5,208
3,489
4,418
1,831
844
11,491
937
6,602|
7,064
1,670
82,963
437
1.907
13,686
1.622
5,026
472
2,498
4,314
1,776
3,111
2,934
6,395
2.594
10. 193
1,464
8.007
447426
51,807
3^67
Grim,
Dem.
T22i
4,350
550
447
902
7,997
1,074
5.^6
6,404
813
1,2.59
148
2,004
911
1,149
1,174
1,043
656
1,513
1,229
1,096
1,110
993
1,717
2 515
2,092
194
1,239
606
1,320
290
407
562
299
5,390' 11,020;
2,132:12.874
2431 2,357
3,503
5,883
12, ,389
Tener,
Rep.
~2;oi7
47,817
3,673
3,510
2,355
5,354
4,290
3,205
6.254
2,726
5,829
576
2,036
2,199
5,488
1,183
2,7.55
1.201
1,353
4, .500
3,6.58
9,197
7.158
1.096
5,823
7,04i
511
3,373
622
1.401
1,598
2.719
2,814
656
386
6,844
3,444
2,775
459
804
436
1,511
5,399
499
5,648
2,048
705
16,474
683
392
5,563
215
504
468
663
480
279
892
512
742
798
2,374
335
8.178
129395
12.95
Berry,
Key-
stone.
X818
39,298
3,496
4,687
2,234
7,243
6.716
4,693
1.858
3.474
7,311
484
2,346
2,701
H,028
1,968
5,066
1,429
3,068
3.494
4,678
9,699
8,442
1.235
2,120
4.430
431
4,300
306
1,857
2,699
2,735
2,966
1,348
8,.3(I7
8,551
3,927
4,636
3.809
15.265
4,958
3,194
4,824
1890
973
10, .395
1,038
4,909
5.618
1 677
3.237
1.986
3,301
871
628
8,843
415
5,328
3,150
1 .524
130465
495
1,112
6,880
1,020
2,783
629
2,228
3.204
1,113
2,417 1
1,890'
7,473'
1,293,
7,365
976
_8,017
412658 382127
33.484; ..
41.08i 38. 27
998.444
86,328
192
2,137
8.844
1.129
1,848
456
1932
2.920
1,659
1,861
1,783
8.119
2.074
9,429
1.392
7,396
For President 1912, Dehs, Soc, received 83,164
votes; Chafln, Proli., 19,533 ; Reimer, Soc. Lab., 704.
For Governor, 1906. Emery received votes: Com-
monwealth party, 6,094; Lincoln party, 145,657;
Referendum party, 784; Union Labor party, 3,675;
Stuart received 4,610 votes of the Citizens' party.
For Governor, 1910, Tener on Workingmen's
League Ticket received also 2,953 votes; Larkin,
Proa., 17,445: Slay tou, Soc, 53,053; Geo. Anton, In-
dustrialist, 80^
758
Election Meturns.
PENNSYLVANIA— a)?i<i7«fed.
For President, 1908, Debs, Soc, received 33,913
votes; Hisgen, Ind., 1,057; Gillbaus, Soc. Lt»b.,
1,222
CONORKSSMEN-AT-I.ABGE (ELECTED).
Morin, Rep. and Prog., 618,537: Lewis, Rep. and
Prog. , 607,701 ; Walters, Reo. and Prog., 608,709;
Rupley, Rep. and Frog., 606,709.
VOTE FOB, REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I>istricts.
I. County of Philadelphia (part). Hall, Dem. and
Prog., 10.492; V'are, Rep. and Prog., 25,205 ;
Gantz.Soc, 1,006.
II. County of Pliiladelphia (part). Schlipf, Jr.,
Dem. and Ke.vstone, 7,004 ; Graham, Rep.,
14,806; Parker, Soc, 938; Uinstead, Pro., 15;
Lamburth, Washington, 5,796.
III. County of Philadelphia (part). Fow.Dem.,
6,212; Moore, Rep. and Lincoln, 15,491; Ruby.
Soc, 986; Walter, Keystone and Washing-
ton, 5,920.
IV. County of Philadelphia (part). Nelson,
Dem., 8.482; Edmons, Rep., 21,733; DeKyue,
Soc, 1,410; Russell, Pro., 97.
V. County of Philadelphia (part). Donahoe,
Dem., 21,971; Borneman, Rep. and Lincoln,
15,181 ; Whitehead, Soc. , 2,604 ; Moore, Pro. ,
112.
VI. County of Pliiladelphia (part). Logue, Dem.
and Keystone, 22,091; Mackev, Rep. and
Prog., 19,291; Long, Soc, 1,997 ; Letson, Pro.,
264; Tobin, Workiugmeu' 8,57; Drake, Wash-
ington, 19,642.
VII. Counties of Chester and Delaware. Bonui-
well, Dem. and Ke.vstone, 12,225; Butler,
Rep. and Prog., 18,276; Lodge, Soc. 611;
Sellew, Pro., 378; Howard, Washington, 7,647.
Vni. Counties of Bucks and iSIOntgomer.v.
Difenderfer, Dem. and Ke.yslone, 18,230;
Bean, Rep., 15.840; Hogan, Sr. , Soc, 1,456;
Ober, Jr., Washington, 12.205.
IX. Count.v of Lancaster. Reilly, Dem., 8,043:
Griest, Rep., Kej-stone and Washington,
14,112; Hetriclc, Prog^, 9,947; Masser, Soc,
667 ; Von Neida, Pro. , 272.
X. County of Lackawanna. M'Giule.v, Dem. and
Keystone. 12,777; Fair, Rep. and Washing-
ton, 14,930; J)avies, Prog., 217; Gibbs, Soc,
865 ; Larkin, Pro. , 1, 296.
XI. County of Fjuzerne. Casey, Dem. and Key-
stone, 15,343; Bowman, Rep., Prog, and Pro.,
9,864: Quiuu, Soc, 2.119; Coughlin, Washing-
ton, 10,507
XII. County of Schuylkill. Lee., Dem., Kej'stone
and Prog. , 14,902; Garner, Rep. and Washing-
ton, 10,463; Thorn, Prog., 513; Foley, ^Soc,
3,464; Reber, Pro., 217.
XIII. Counties of Berks and Lehigh. Rothermel,
Dem., 26,369; Reus, Rep. and Washington,
20,403; Wixson, Soc, 4,938; ^Sfohr, Pro., 272;
Cyphers, Keystone, 82 ; Harrison, Indepen-
dent, 36.
XIV. Countiesof Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne,
and Wyoming. Hill, Dem., 8,384; Aine.v,
Rep., Keystone and Washington, 14,747;
Welch, Soc, 312 ; Heermans, Pro. , 706.
XV. Counties of Tioga, Potter, L.vcoming, and
Clinton. Wilson, Dem. and Keystone,
13,643; Kiess, Rep. and Washington, 14,211;
Noll, Soc, 2,282; Salmon, Pro. , 814.
XVI. Counties of Northumberland, Montour, Co-
lumbia, and Sullivan. Lesher, Dem. , 14,209;
Kling, Rep. and Washington, 12,783; Dorn-
bach, Soc, 2,737; Jepson, Pro., 453.
XVII. Counties of Perry, Juniata, Mifflin, Hunt-
ingdon, Fulton, Franklin, Snyder, and Union,
Dershem,Dem.and Keystone, 14,073; Focth,
Rep. and Prog. . 10,978; Bowers, Soc, 1,377;
Bratton, Pro., 337; Clayton, Washington,
9,412.
PENNSYLVANIA— amH?t?<€(f.
Demming, Washington, 13,504»
ir
XIX. Counties of Blair, Cambria, and Bedford.
Bailej-, Dem., 13,626; Hartman, Rep. and
Prog., 12,633; Mnrpby, Soc, 2,879; Stevens,
Pro., 580 ; Blake, Keystone, 474; Brua, Wash-
ington, 12,688.
XX. Counties of Adams and York. Brodbeck,
Dem., 16,514; Lafean, Rep. and Prog., 14,283;
Bacon, Soc, 1,498; Trumpfheller, Pro. , 404;
Bair, Wa.shington, 3,186.
XXI. Counties of Cameron, Centre, Clearfield,
andMcKean. Gleason, Dem., 10,588; Patton,
Rep., Keystone and Washington, 13,732;
Fox, Soc, 2,041; Watt, Pro., 956.
XXII. Counties of Westmoreland and Butler.
Gregg, Dem. and Prog., 14,943: Keister, Rep.
and NVashington, 15,560; Cunningham, Soc,
4,735; Albright, Pro., 2,206.
XXIII. Counties of Favette, Greene and Somer-
set. Carr, Dem., 12,211; Crago, Rep., 7,8;{6;
Gans, Soc, 2,928; Forsythe, Pro., 942;
Berkeley, Washington, 7,588.
XXIV. Countiesof Beaver, Lawrence. and Wash-
ington. Lacock, Dem., 8,585; Matthews, Ilep.,
10,797; Frethj-, Soc, 5,082; Peebles, Pro.,
1,363; Temple, Washington, 11,495.
XXV. Countiesof Erie and Crawford. ShacUlett,
Dem., 10,446; Shreve, Rep.. 13,078 ; Schwartz,
Soc. , 2,727 ; Pike, Pro. , 1,243.
XXVI. Counties of Carbon, Monroe, Pike, and
Northampton, Palmer, Dem., 18,201 ; March,
Jr., Rep., 14,451 ; Miller; Soc, 1,032; ^ Wolfe,
Pro. , 392.
XXVII. (bounties of Armstrong, Indiana, Clarion,
and Jefferson. iNfohney, Dem.,9,472; Lang-
ham, Rep., 17,138; Fredericks, Soc, 1,858;
Houk, Pro., 1,743.
XXVril. Counties of Mercer, Warren, Forest,
Venango, and Elk. Hines, Dem., 9,741;
Sneer, Rep., 7,136; McKeown, Soc., 4,097;
]NeiIlv, Pro., 1,692; Hulings. Washington,
10,363".
XXIX. Countv of Allegheny (part"). Gallagher,
Dem., 5,509; Porter, Rep., 15,925; M'Cou-
nell, Soc, 3,899; Smith, Pro. ,425; Chubb,
Keystone, 225.
XXX. County of Allegheny (part). Ferree,
Dem. and Prog.. 6,7U8; Kelly, Rep. and
Pro., 17,230; Merrick, Soc, 7,570; Brought,
Independent, 82.
XXXI. Count V of Alleghenj- (part). Joyce,
Dem,, 4,894; Burke, Rep., 10,679; Prosser,
Soc, 5,101; Brittain, Pro. ,242.
XXXII. County of Allegheny (part). Hegner,
Dem. and Prog. ,7,987; Barchfeld, Rep.,
12,565; Kennedy, Soc, 5,672; Shrodes, Key-
stone, 4,169.
PBESKNT STATE 60VKKNMKNT.
Governor, Joha K. Tener: t.ieiiten."»nt-tJoverDor, John M,
Reynolds ; Secretary of tne Commonwealth, Robert R.
McAfee ; Treasurer, C. F. Wright; Auditor-General, A. E,
Sissoii ; Adjutant-General, Thos. .1. Stewart; Attorney-Gen-
eral, John C. Bell; Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion, N. C. Schaeffer ; Insurance Commissioner, C. John-
son; Commissioner of Agriculture, N. B. Critchfield — all
Kepublicans, except Schaeffer, l>em.
JITDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, U. Newlin Fell; Assoclat*
Justices, J. Hay Brown, Wm. P. Potter, John Stewart,
Robert Von Moschzisker, S. L. Mestrezat, and John P. Elkin—
all Republicans, except Mestrezat, Prothonotarv, Eastern Dis.
trict, James T. Mitchell; Prothonotary, Middle' District, Will.
lam Pearson; Prothonotary, Western District, George Pearson.
STATS LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate, House. Joint Ballot,
Democrats 15 56 71
Republicans 34 127 161
Progressives 1 24 26
Republican majority. 18
/
47
§5
Election Returns.
759
PENXSYLVAN'rA-(Co»tini<€rf).
VOTF. OF THK STATE SIXCF. 1890.
Don. Kep. Pro. Pin.
1890. CJov... 464,209 447,655 .... 16,lo8 16,554 D
Pop.
1892. Pres... 432, 264 516,011 8,714 25,123 63,747 R
N. I).
1896. Pres,. . .433,228 728,300 11,000 19.274 295.072 11
1898. (iOV.... 358,300 476,306 .... 125, 746 118, 006 ii
Sor. D.
1900. Pre.s 424.232 712,665 4.831 27,908 288,433 R
Snc.
Go v.... 436,447 592,867 21.910 23,327 156,410 R
Pies . . .335.430 840,949 1!1.863 33,717 505,519 R
GOV. .. .457,957 506,392 15,169 24,793 48,433 R
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1902.
1904.
1906.
1908,
Pres . . .448.778 745,779 33,913 36.694 297.001 R
RHODE ISLAND.
CoC^I«8.
Prkridknt,
1912;
GOVKRNOB,
1912.
(6.)
Wil-
son,
Pem.
1,077
2. o;;o
2.487
23. 127
1,691
30,412
2,709
39.05
Taft,
Kep.
1.126
2,170
2.5>*3
19, 695
2.129
Roose-
velt,
Pio?.
Green,
Uein.
1.057
2, 122
2,653
25.184
1,709
Poih'r
liep.
H'mes
Prog.
Bristol
Kent
Newport
Providence . . .
W.-Lshington ..
437
1,284
1.279
13,090
788
1.362
2.500
3,057
21,789
2.425
210
818
513
8,476
440
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote..
27; 703
35.08
77,894
16.878
21. 68
32.725
41. 86
34.133
1,408
43.67
:8,166
8.4.57
i0.'82
For President 1912, Debs, Soc. , received 2,049
votes; Chalin, Pro.. 616; Keimer, .Soc. r.ab.,236.
For Governor 1912, Fassel, Soc. ,1.913; While,
Pro ,687; Herriok, soc. Lah., 251.
For (iovernor 1911, Leach, Soc. I^b., received
3i)7 votes.
VOTK FOR REPRF.SEXTATIVF-S IN CONOR ESS, 1912.
Dixhirln.
I, O'Shannessy, Dent., 13,057; Sheffield, Rep.,
9.66:5; Bolan, Prog:., 3,044; Prentic, Pro.,214.
II. Gerrv, Deni., 10,728; Bliss. Rep., 10,335; Ball,
I'ros , 3,642; Lawtoii, Pro. ,289.
in. Rattev, J)em. ,9.841; Kennedy, Rep., 11,718;
Tuttle. Prog. , 2,158 ; Merry, Pro. , 199.
PKESKNT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Aram J. Pothier; Lieutenant-
Governor, R. B. Bnrchard ; Secretary of
State, .1. Frederick Parker; Attorney-General,
Heil)ert A. Rice; Treasurer, Walter A.
Read ; Adjutant-(ieneral, Charles W. Abbott. Jr. ;
Auditor.CliarlesO.tiray; Commissioner of Pul>lic
,s^>hools, Walter E. Ranger; Commissioner of In-
surance, CharlesC. Graj'— all Republicans.
junrciARY.
Supreme Court: ('hief .lustice, Edward C.
Dubois; .Associate .Justices, Clark H..lohnson, C.
Frank Parkhurst, W. B. Vincent, William H.
Sw.'Hiland ; Clerk of the Court, B. S. Blaisdell— all
Republicans.
STATE L.EQISLATORE, 1913.
Senate. Hoiixe. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 32 61 93
Democrats 6 39 45
Republican majority.
VOTE OF THE
Dem.
1900. Governor.
1900. President.
1902. Governor.
1903. Governor.
1904. President,
1905. Governor. . .25,816
1906. Governor. ...33,195
1907. Governor... .33,300
1908. President... 24,706
1909. Governor... 26,209
1811. Governor... 30,675
.17,184
,.19.812
.32,279
.,30..578
,.24 8.39
26
STATE
Rfp.
26.043
33,784
24,541
29.275
41.605
31,311
31.877
31,005
43,942
37,043
37,%»
22
SINCE 1900.
48
Soc.
Pro.
Pin.
2,858
1,848
8,859 R
1,423
1,.529
1.3,972 R
1.283
1.689
7.738 D
943
936
1,303 D
768
16.766 R
367
882
5,495 R
395
714
1.318 D
- 831
2.295 D
1,.365
1,016
19.2:^6 R
867
1,358
11,834 R
i,a«s
SIS
?.a«« JR
COUNTIBS.
(44.)
.Abbeville
A ikeii
Anderson
Bamberg
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Calhoun
Charleston —
Cherokee
Chester
Chesterfield.. .
Clarendon
Colleton
Darlington
Dillon..
Dorchester
Edgefield
Fairfield
Florence
Georgetown ..
Greenville
Greenwood...
Hampton
Horry,.. T
.Tasper
Kershaw
Lancaster.
Laurens
Lee
Lexington
Marion
Marlborough
Newberry
Oconee
Orangeburg, .
Pickens
Richland
Saluda
Spartanburg..
Sumter.^
Union
Williamsburg
York
Pkkiidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son.
l>em.
1,095
1,4,V2
2,1.58
616
l,i:59
464
323
460
l.i60
1,259
1.286
1.178
932
797
883
680
576
779
622
1,496
405
3.140
1.30
6;}i
863
198
708
1.140
1,566
571
1,201
710
719
1.206
760
1.550
815
1,555
850
3,616
910
1,609
729
1,641
Total 48,355
47.062
96.02
Plurality,
Percent
Whole vote.
Taft,
Hep.
9
2
25
3
15
50
5
15
34
16
14
' 2
18
3
3
*1
'l3
6
6
3
3
3
■ 6
58
40
15
23
'37
31
20
6
12
536
1.07
Itoosf-
velt,
I'lOg-
4
4
66
1
5
62
13
68
100
7
20
4
32
12
2
11
13
18
8
65
3
"11
25
5
17
6
30
11
i
69
95
18
161
3
185
52
56
18
12
1,293
2.57
50.348
I>e).H,
Soc.
16
54
31
GOVEKNOH,
191 -J.
.*■
14
6
nie.'ise
Deiii.
~965
\.'M\
2,1.58
569
1.017
461
U^
476
1.707
1,047
1,259
96Q
880
762
58'
629
475
766
562
1,171
40
3, 452
1,198
566
823
195
6.3(1
1,0.34
1,400
503
1,116
619
676
1,064
776
-758
879
1,177
749
3,328
769
1,712
652
1,517
ISril-
tull.
Soc .
90
17
3:5
1
164
0.33
44.122
43. 914
94.78
46,
•M
13
3
4
208
6.45
330
For President in 1908, Debs, Soc, received 100
votes; Hisgen, Ind., 42.
VOTE FOR RBPRESENTATIVKS IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Diatricts.
I. Counties of Berkeley (part^, Charle.ston, Colle.
ton (part;, Beaufort, Georgetown, and Will-
iamsburg (part). Legare, Dem., 4,5.50;
Prioleau, Rep., 85.
II. Counties of Aiken, Barnwell, Saluda, Edge-
field, and Hampton. Byrnes, Dem., 6,033. No
oppo.sition.
III. Counties of Abbeville, Anderson, Newberry,
Oconee, and Pickens. Aiken, Dem., 7,458.
No opposition.
IV. Counties of Fairfield, Greenville, Laurens,
Richland, Spartanburg (part), and Union.
Johnson, Dem., 7,244. No opposition.
V. Counties of Chester, Chesterfield, Kershaw,
Lancaster, Spartanburg (part). Union (part),
and York. Finley,Dem., 7,907. No opposition.
VI. Counties of Clarendon, Darlington, Florence,
Horry, Marion, Marlborougli, and Williams-
burg (part), Ragsdale, Dem., 6,446. No
opposition.
VII. Counties of Berkeley (part), Colleton (part),
Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland, and Sum-
ter. Lever, Dem. (6,660; Dantzler, Heu.tlO^.
760
Election Returns.
SOUTH CAROLINA— Cbn^mwgd.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Coleman Ij. Blease; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, C. A. Smith; Secretary of State, K. M.
McCown; Attorney-General, J. F. Lyon; Treas-
urer, S. T. Carter; Comptroller-General, A. W.
Jones; Superintendent of Education, J. E.
Swearingeii; Adjutant-General, W. W. Moore;
Commissioner of Agricnlturej/^E. J. Watson;
Commissioner of Insurance, FTH. McMaster—
all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Cbief Justice, Eugene B. Gary;
Justices, C. A. Woods, D. E. Hj'drick, R. C.
Watts and Thos. B. Eraser; Clerk, U. R.Brooks
—all Democrats.
STATE iEGISI-ATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot,
Democrats 43 124 167
VOTE OF THE
1898.
1900.
1900.
1902.
1904.
1906.
1908.
1908.
Governor
Governor..
President
Governor
President ,.
Governor ,
President.
Governor.
1910. Governor 30,832
STATE SINCE 1898.
Be.org. Reg.
Bern. Hep. Rep. Plu.
No opposition.
No opposition.
3,579 .... 43,657 D
No opposition.
2,554 .... 50,009 D
32 .... 30,219 D
Bep.
3,963 .... 58,325 D
No opposition,
Soe.
70 30,762 D
28,159
46,457
47,236
31,817
52,563
30,251
62.288
61,060
SOUTH DAKOTA.
COUNTIKS.
(67.)
Aurora
Beadle....
Bennett...
Bon Homme-
Brookings ....
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte
Campbell
Charles Mix..
Clark
Clay
Coddington...
Corson
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel.
Dewey
Douglas
Edmunds.....
Fall River
Faulk •...
Grant
Gregory
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
Harding
Hughes
Hutcliiuson ..
Hyde
Jerauld
Kingsbury
Lake
Lawrence
Lincoln
Lyman
Marshall
McCook
McPherson..
Meade
Mellette
Miner
Minnehaha....
President,
1912.
W^il-
Taft,
Roose-
Debs,
Soc.
8on,
liep.
velt,
Dein.
«
Prog.
652
801
42
1,464
1,493
166
179
6S
3
1,059
1,228
45
740
1,389
58
2,488
1,746
385
.. 842
644
65
105
83
4
600
647
188
150
574
10
1,625
1,817
59
668
949
36
929
1,262
27
1,111
1,195
71
455
508
46
419
395
90
1,266
1,364
68
787
1,209
118
441
887
14
411
509
42
714
765
12
729
640
27
712
846
100
614
568
21
619
830
55
1,175
1,348
96
474
1,058
17
826
738
45
632
•
708
21
325
600
113
544
447
71
647
1,451
12
332
399
51
436
545
11
747
1,153
113
657
1,174
81
2,412
1,692
326
719
1,673
56
766
990
135
541
601
45
961
1,063
56
327
949
6
975
1,032
151
320
261
6
721
851
39
2,576i
3,051
256
GOVEBNOR,
1913.
John-
son,
Dem.
851
1,490
194
1,163
708
2,513
946
112
704
189
1,874
644
1,097
1,188
456
458
1,310
801
464
447
937
722
886
462.
624
1,511
470
854
597
317
579
860
264
490
782
779
2,512
886
891
640
1,015
388
1,194
319
767
2,956
Byrne,
Prog.
642
1,579
58
1,166
1,420
1,852
615
80
627
562
1,645
999
1,151
1,195
527
401
1,402
1,297.
847
499
580
659
710
771
850
1,138
1,086
710
778
647
480
1,280
404
572
1,182
1,137
1,662
1.581
933
659
1,059
616
869
265
843
2,882
SOUTH 'DAKOTX— Continued.
CouNxna.
Moody .. ......
Pennington...
Perkins
Potter ,.
Roberts
Sanborn ,
Spink
Stanley
Sully
Tripp
Turner
Union
Walworth ...
Yankton
Zieback
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
F&BSIDBNT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
637
1,136
832
423
812
577
1,347
1,051
242
982
906
965
451
1,239
349
48,942
42." 08
Taft,
Rep.
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
932
1,073
1,052
439
1,361
880
1,432
981
292
1,153
1,603
1,396
585
1,511
371
58,811
9,869
50.56
116, 325
Debs,
Soc.
119
11
177
16
201
19
128
12
19
82
22
24
56
61
36
4,662
•*4.'00
GOVKKMOB,
1912.
John-
son,
Dem.
^766
1,443
830
504
758
626
1, 2'73
1,071
247
1,146
964
1,108
511
1,787
380
53,850
45.91
Bvrne,
Prog.
903
832
1,076
396
1,414
826
1.625
1,076
302
1,106
1,601
1,324
595
1,090
316
57,160
3,310
48. 61
117,828
*Taft's name not on Republican ballot. Progres-
sive list of electors printed thereon instead.
For President in 1912, Chafin, Proh., received
3,910 votes.
For Governor in 1912, Lovett, Soc. , received
3,479 votes; Butterfleld, Proh., 3,339.
For President in 1908, Chatin, Proh. , received
4,039 votes; Debs, Soc, 2.846; Hisgen, Ind., 88.
VOTE FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
jyistvlcts
I. Dillon, Kep. , 25,405; Dowd£ll, Dem., 18,179;
Templeton, Pro., 1.021; Jacobson, Soc, 675;
II. Burke, Rep, , 23,043; Boyd-Barrett, Sr.,
Dem,. 14,347; Edgar, Pro., 1,778; Atw.x)d,
Soc,, 1.570.
III. Martin, Rep,, 15,038; Gandy, Dem,, 12,051;
Ballinger, Soc,, 1,617.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Frank M. Byrne; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, E. L. Abell; Secretary of State, Frank
Glasner; Treasurer, A. W. Ewart; Superintendent
Instruction, C. G. Lawrence; State Land Com-
missioner, F.F. Brinker; Attorney-General, Royal
C, Johnson; State Auditor, Henry B. Anderson-
all Republicans, except Governor Byrne, Prog,
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Presiding Judge. Ellison G.
Smith ; Justices, Dick Haney, Charles S. Whiting,
S. C, Polley and J. H, Gates; Clerk, Frank
Crane— all Republicans.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 35 89 124
Democrats 10 il 21
Republican majority. 15 78 103
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1900.
Dem. Rep. Fro. Maj.
1900, President.... 39.544 54,530 1,542 14,986 R
1902, Governor 21,396 48,196 2,245 26,800 R
1904. President .... 21.969 72,083 2,965 50,114 R
1906. Governor 28,784 48,709 3,398 19.925 R
1908. President.... 40,266 67,536 4,039 27,270 R
1908. Governor .... 44,837 62.945 3,536 18,108 R
TENNESSEE.
ConNTIKS,
(»6.)
PRK.'irnKNT,
1912.
Anderson 597 539
Bedford 2,305 1,474
Benton 1,095 652
Bledsoe 464 379
Blount 836 870|
Bradley 645 485;
Campbell .... 554 302;
Cannon I l,184l 631'
Yon' I Taft,
Dem. ^^P-
Roose-
velt,
1,148
96
289
401
1,410
648
1,193
. 48
Debs,
Soc.
55
6
30
10
'io
52
7
GOVRUNOR,
1912.
Mc-
Millin,
Dem.
717
1.688
934
476
776
612
614
1,030
Hoop-
er,
Rep.
1,484
2,137
1,063
728
2,158
843
1.110
743
Election Meturns.
761
TENN ESSEK— Ocmbmued.
COTTKTISS.
PRVStDKKT,
1912.
Carroll
Carter
Cheatham
Chester
Claiborne
Clay
Cocke
Coffee
Crockett
Cumberland . .
Davidson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette
Fentress
Franklin
C4ibsou
Ciiles
Grainger
(ireene
Grundy
Hamblen
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardeman. ..
Hardin ,
Hawkins
Haywood
Henderson ..
Henry
Hickman
Houston
Humphreys..
Jackson ..,,..
James
JeOersoii
Johnson
Kno.x.
' Lake
Lauderdale. .
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Loudon
Macon
McMinn
McXairy
Madison*
Marion
Marshall
Maury
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery..
Moore
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Pickett
Polk
Putnam
Rhea
Roane
Robertson
Rutherford . . .
Scott
Sequatchie
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Trousdale
Uuicoi...
Wil-
80U,
Detn.
T663
478
1,096
636
903
718
59
1,705
1,297
489
9,517
758
1.394
1,689
1,469
830
399
2.172
2,671
3,081
841
2,076
529
722
4,394
427
1,323
738
1,026
1,069
738
2,526
1,288
586
1.283
1,344
202
514
266
4,069
499
1.020
1,504
370
2,651
415
787
912
1,155
810
1,551
2,309
517
1,136
1,638
694
466
2,152
1,531
664
411
867
1,867
692
570
2,28
3,406
160
354
341
6,732
1,863
1.312
2.413
2,477
987
544
170
1,362
1,243
317
812
589
440
757
621
852
372
1.428
405
1,219
448
318
59
444
370
1.0(12
1.596
741
1,650
122
427
1,493
659
320
955
828
34
473
941
868
172
343
743
169
540
933
1,984
122
186
878
126
672
S22
1,251
667
616
69
GOTKKNOB,
1913.
Mo
MilliD
Dem.
M34
602
974
612
899
695
646
1,242
1,089
435
8,077
774
1,297
1.461
1,166
717
433
1,762
1.967
2.340
1,038
2,012
470
614
4,927
614
1,144
667
859
1,010
599
1.942
1,105
460
1,099
1,137
196
486
270
3,904
482
824
1,393
842
1,846
363
751
770
1,194
TENNESSEE— am/in«€d.
Hooper
Rep.
2^27
2,950
518
611
1,494
534
1,317
1,036
l.'-i95
803
4,994
752
1,554
936
843
227
691
924
2.003
2,681
1.333
2,911
242
801
3.559
1,267
706
1,517
1.354
137
1,372
1.765
1,146
343
676
1,157
516
1,370
1,888
5,764
157
951
1,491
273
1,433
619
1,441
1,161
1,357
11
768
992
1,651
464
1,057
1,269
606
540
1,540
1,154
629
388
834
1,678
530
531
1,499
2,630
182
337
563
8,138
1.597
1.288
2. 142
1,622
924
377
167
COCMTIXS.
Union
Van Buren...
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Weakley
White ,
Williamson.
Wilson
Pbkbidsmt,
1919.
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote.
Wil-
son,
Bern.
~404
225
1745
1,531
435
2,810
1.222
2,205
2,325
Taft,
Rep.
Itoose-
▼elt.
Prog,
307
106
339
1,134
971
1,265
330
797
682
1,192
30
250
1,592
390
360
279
62
130335 59,444 53,726
70.891' .. ..
52.591 23.98'21
247,821
Debs,
Soo.
10
24
16
9
9
S3
57
9
6
OOVSRNOS,
1912.
M*[{r.nHoop.r
Dem.
8,492
i!4i
468
216i
l,37(r
1,441
402
2,027
1.053
1,5
1,664
114369
46!96
123828
60.84
243,563
* Vote for ]M ad i son County not available becau-se
of missing ballots.
For President in 1912, Chafln, Proh., received 825
votes.
For Governor in 1912, Poston, See., received 4,464
votes; Harold, Proh., 2,702.
For President in 1908, Watson, Pop., received
1,081 votes; Hisgen,Ind.,332.
For President in 1904, Debs, See, received 1,354
votes.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS 1912.
Districts.
I Counties of Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grain-
fer, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Haw-
ins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and
Washington. Sells, Rep., 16,705; Massey,
Kep., 16,103.
II Counties of Anderson, Blount, Campbell,
Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane,
Scott, Sevier, and Union. Williams, Dem.,
6,681; AuPtiii, Rep., 12,712; Buttram, Rep.,
7,025; Miller, Soc.,275.
III. Counties of Bledsoe, Bradley, Franklin,
Grundy, Hamilton, James, McMinn,
Marion, Meigs, Monroe, Polk, Sequatchie,
Van Buren. Warren, and White. Moon,
Dem , 18,240; Stewart, Rep. ,6,380; Eastman,
Prog., 2,168; Shirly, Soc. , 290.
IV. Counties of Clay, Cumberland, Fentress,
Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Put-
nam, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, and Wil-
son. Hull, Dem., 17,077; Human, Rep.,
9,165; Comptou, Soc.,63.
V Counties of Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, De
Kalb, Lincoln, Marshall, Moore, and Ruth-
erford. Houston, Dem., 12,055; Beasley,
Dem., 8,437; Aydelott, Dem. , 1,685.
VI. Counties of Cheatham, Davidson, Houston,
Humphreys, ^Montgomery, Robertson, and
Stewart. Byrns, Dem., 15,341; Althauser,
Rep., 2,860; Wiles, Soc, 498.
VII Counties of Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Law-
rence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne, and William-
son. Turner, Dem., 9,380; Padget, Dem.,
12,751 ;Bevi.s, Soc, 23.
VIII. Counties of Benton, Carroll, Chester, Deca-
tur, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Madison,
McNairv, and Perry. Sims, Dem., 10,162;
Ross, Rep.. 7,461; Grissam, Prog., 2.036;
Parker, Soc, 123.
IX. Counties of Crockett, Dyer. Gibson, Ha v-
wood, Lake. Lauderdale, Obion, and Weak-
ley. Garrett, Dem., 13,392; Cochran, Rep,
3,500; McNeil, Soc. ,65.
X. Counties of Fayette, Hardeman, Shelby, and
Tipton. Keliar, Dem., 13,910; Pardue, Soc,
762
Election Metums,
TENNESSEE— CbJi^wi tied.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Beiij. W. Hooper, Rep.; Secretary of
State, H.W. Goodloe, Dem. ; Trejisurer. George
T. Taylor, Rep.; C^ommissioner of Asrricultiue,
George Peck, Rep.; Siipenntendentof Education,
J. W. BLisler, Dem.; Comptroller, Frank Dil)rell^
Dem.; Adjutant-General, Frank Slaloney, Rep.;
Attorney -General, Clias. T. Cates, .Ti., Dem.;
Commissioner of Insurance, Geo. T. Taylor, Rep.
JIJDICJAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief .Justice, .Tohn K. Shields;
Justices. A. S. Buchanan, Grafton Green, M. M.
Neil and D. L. Lausdeu; Clerk, Joe J. Roach— ail
Democrats.
STATE IiEQISLATURK, 1913.
Senate. Jionsf. Johil Ballof.
Democrats 18 57 75
Republicans 6 22 2«
Progressives 3 3
Indepeudeuts 9 17 26
TEXAS— Continued.
COCKTIRS.
Democratic majority. 3
VOTK OK THE STAT
Dem. Jleft.
1886. Gov 126,628 109,835
1888. Pres 158,779 138,988
1890.Gov 113,549 76,081
1. Bern.
1892.Gov 127,247 100,629 31,515
Pop.
1892. Pres 138.874 100,.331 23,447
1894.Gov 104,356 105,104 23,092
Deni.-Poi).
1900. Pres 144,751 121,194
1902. Gov 98,954 59.002
1904. Pres 131,653 105,369
15
E SINCE 1886.
Qr. Proh.
' "48 5,969
11,082
5,427
4,851
1906.Gov 101,766 92,804
1908. Pres 135,608 118 ,324
1908. Gov 13:3,913 113,033
1910. Gov 121,674 133,it99
2,401
■b'or.
1,169
1.870
1,422
1 ,704
2,193
1,889
300
18
rin.
'16,793 D
19,791 D
37,468 D
26,618 D
38,543 D
t748 li
*23,557 Y>
39 552 1),
26,284 D'
8.962 D
17,284 D
20.880 1)
12.325 R
* :Majority. t X recount of llie vote by the 1-eg-
islature resulted in the rejection of certain returns
forirregiiliirities and elected Turnev Govprnor.
TEXAS.
COONTIBS.
(234.)
Anderson..'.
Andrews
Angelina
Ai"ausas
Archer
Armstrong.,
Atascosa
Austin
Bandera.....
Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria...
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brooks
Brown
Burleson....
Burnet
Caldwell....,
Calhoun. ...
Callahan
Cameron...
Camp
Carson
Ca.ss
Castro. .. .
Chambers..
Cherokee...
PntsniKNT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
IMb
97
1.107
189
460
274
647
1.202
414
1.086
653
495
3.036
4,909
449
128.
1,225
1,542
748
768
333
148
403
1,466
1,000
627
1.068
356
785
2.146
492
201
1.284
177
219
1.686
Toft,
Kep.
~446
1
45
7
25
32
16
244
158
216
15
30
128
1.022
127
"65
317
263
142
29
2
21
115
228
85
56
36
45
151
155
19
402
18
80
145
GOVKKNOI:,
191 2.
Koose-
velt,
J^og.
104
4
25
29
42
31
17
77
130
165
48
64
42
2,506,
76
"87
218
342
43
40
5
164
129
79
67
82
61
46
126
61
58
239
19
c 30
- 61
Col-
Juiin.
L.-isffr
quitt,
s n,
ter,
Deiii .
Uei>.
I'roj;.
1.821
425
56
97
1
4
1,111
29
16
194
3
25
474
19
24
298
22
22
647
16
17
1,279
175
53
458
126
91
1.153
162
69
579
11
25
503
28
53
3,079
10
3
7,069
474
952
504
103
49
132
1.260
54
58
1,626
160
167
825
229
258
772
131
35
367
3
24
147
3
373
19
197
1,600
88
86
1,028
194
67
648
58
38
1,110
61
65
376
33
36
820
29
22
2.160
134
110
487
149
56
223
15
31
1.351
325
178
1%
9
14
242
74
30
1-707
129i
r 42
Childress
Clay
Coke
Coleman
Collin.
Colli ngsworti
Colorado
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle . ..
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson,
Dallam
Dallas
Dawson..,,..
]>eaf Smith.
Delta
Denton.
De Witt
Dickens
Dimmit
Donley
Duval....
JOastland
Ectoi
JfXl wards
Ellis
1<JI Pa,so.
lOrath...
Falls
Fannin..
Fayette.
Fisher
l-'loyd
Foard
Fort Bend
Franklin
Freestone
Frio
Gaines
Galveston
(jarza
Gillespie
(jlasscock
Goliad
(lOnzales
Gray
G raj'sou
Gregg
Grimes
Guadalupe
Hale
Hall
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman...
Hardin
Harris
Harrison
Hartlej-.
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill
Ilenderson..
Hidalgo
Hill
Hood....
Hopkins
Houston
Howard
Hunt
Hutchin.son...
Irion
Jack
Jackson
Jasper..
JtJlectio?i Heturns.
763
TEXiS
\Q—Ooniiniu
'.d.
TEXAS— C'o'/?mi(cd.
COUNTIM.
P»rtl6tJf*, GbvKK.VOK,
CODNTIKS.
Fbesioknt,
1912.
UOVKBNOK,
1H12.
1912.
1912.
WU-
!>0D,
Taft,
lie p.
Roo.^e-
velt.
Col-
quitt.
Jolin-
if>n.
Lasa-
Wil-
Tdft,
lup.
Roose-
Col-
J.ihn
I.aiH-
ter.
i
son,
velt.
quitt,
Dent.
1.S3
S.'Q,
trr,
Dem.
ITotf.
Dem.
Hep.
Prog.
\ _
Dim.
129
Piog.
10
Uep.
' "79
Prog.
11
Schleicher
Scurry
Ill
66.5
' 3
80
13
20
112
677
3
20
15
Jeir Davis
18
Jellerson
1,726
188
320
1.845
154
214
Shackelford.. .
246
18
23
264
7
13
.lim Wells....
242
43
24
245
22
35
Shelby
1,509
76
20
1,493
78
19
Johnson
2.487
109
109
2,f.06
98
72
Sherman
97
24
109
18
15
Jones
1,301
710
63
66
55
49
1.304
761
51
31
42
28
Smith
1,95)'
241
485
12
418
21
2,017
275
462
5
353
Karnes
Somervell
6
Kunlinan
2,098
226
73
2. (170
226
73
Starr
674
252
2
677
248
3
KendiiU
223
178
22*1
453
74
88
Stephens
463
11
4
466
9
2
Kent
18.5
7
19
153
2
6
Sterling
165
4
9
170
3
2
Kerr
678
133
77
76
127
19
2
99
146
"'91
665
145
79
76
102
14
2
94
60
12
"87
Stonewall
Sutton
3:«
62
280
7,219
7
12
8
533
12
17
24
1.112
360
73
290
7,917
10
6
16
386
7
Kinil)le
King
H
Swisher
Tarrant
24
Kinney
6.54
Knox
649
2.281
32
206
54
108
672
2,407
29
137
24
86
Taylor
Terrell
1,5.^
118
59
36
90
39
1,562
113
36
46
Lamar
33
Lamb
53
517
6
66
18
66
36
543
5
59
13
32
Terry
94
252
3
4
5
13
99
249
4
2
Lampasas
Throckmorton
8
La Salle
Lavaca
339
1,498
21
267
35
237
349
1.715
13
155
25
82
'Titus
943
907
70
50
87
86
992
951
56
31
41
Tom (ireen....
43
Lee
688
8.56
134
191
65
57
7.34
886
103
154
38
45
Travis
'JYinity
2, 734
661
466
92
453
44
3,126
703
298
88
151
I,eon
25
Liberty
588
80
106
599
81
90
Tyler
.5^9
32
11
537
31
3
Limestone —
1.667
153
79
1.718
121
49
Upshur
895
168
61
970
137
30
Lipscomb
Live Oak....;.
251
308
47
26
105
42
258
288
40
0(1
97
4 J
Upton
23
601
53
3
73
27
627
4.3
1
Uvalde
41
Llano
432
266
30
16
45
27
478
377
14
14
18
12
Val Vprde
•Van Zandt....
298
1,790
133
110
196
327
1.852
141
69
89
Lnbbock
62
Jj V n n . ,.•.>..
122
379
6
37
3
23
125
391
0
35
2
19
Victoria
Walker
69«
633
100
323
162
39
768
684
99
284
82
Madison
22
Marion
3,39
85
36
344
83
61
Waller
595
144
98
680
86
,54
Afartiii
125
473
4
152
2
172
123
557
2
107
1
122
Ward
147
1,109
6
546
34
192
165
1,212
3
299
12
Mason ."TT.
Wa.shington ..
24
"Mfltao'orda
718
185
108
141
174
72
759
191
85
1H7
135
70
Webb
654
•794
888
109
31
195
697
808
840
98
25
Maverick
Wharton
162
McC'ulloch
593
41
61
62H
33
42
Wheeler
403
33
48
415
31
34
3.836
296
310
3,854
219
176
Wichita
1,128
108
131
1,157
39
107
McMnllen
50
9
3
62
1
I
Wilbarger
994
44
71
1,072
25
39
INIedina
6.M
220
263
877
123
88
Willacv
105
4
109
, •
, .
Menard
109
17
39
143
7
13
Williamson. . .
2, 056
246
I92
2,223
147
99
Midland
216
11
10
215
11
6,
Wilson
799
109
llo
954
70
25
Milam..
1,939
244
110
1,916
217
40
Winkler
26
..
26
Mills
577
573
92
18
68
32
608
556
65
14
43
27
Wise
1.842
1.449
156
147
151
74
1.840
1,480
134
119
111
Mitchell
Wood., r.
52
Montague
1,534
151
114
1.541
125
89
Yoakum
41
1
0
50
• 1
1
Montgomery..
616
120
113
643
122
74
Young
922
.35
911
88
32
Moore
57
6()8
19o
5
89
8
11
48
15
57
640
2tJ2
5
57
4
11
30
5
Zapata
Zavala
242
199
42
47
54
248
199
44
. .
Morris
57
Motley
Nacogdoches..
1,619
94
42
1.640
71
24
Total
221589
28,853
26, 755
23.3811
22, 612 16, .333
Navarro
Newton
2,590
278
165
8
128
12
2,617
284
157
8
93
12
Plurality
Per cent
1927.36
72.62
208541
"9.' 46 8.77
77.71
7.30 5.43
Nolan
656
910
94
60
85
4
24
125
17
6r;5
942
94
55
64
3
13
94
15
Whole vote
305,120 300,863
Nupces
^ ^
Ochiltree
Oldham
Orange
Palo Pinto
For President lyu, jjcds, ^oc, receiveu ao.r'jo
92
22
18
90
23
18
votes; Chafin, Pro. . 1,738 ; Reimer, Soc. Lab. ,442.
556
1.237
25
44
577
18
31
For Governor 1912, Andrews. Soc, received
68
88
1.272
49
39
25.270; Houston, Pro. , 2,413; (Jhoate, Soc. Lab. ,
Panola
1.213
82
59
l,2i:i
85
49
414.
Parker
1.700
135
146
1.776
96
62
VOTTC FOR RKPRKSENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Parmer
115
9
54
116
6
40
Congressman- at- Large-Summers, Dem.,226,.319;
Pecos
256
76
83
246
67
64
Garrett,Dem., 219,632; Elgm,Rep., 29,172; Ham-
Polk
615
801
41
41
42
124
6.S4
807
37
35
31
79
son. l{ep.,29,217; White, Prog., 32.476; Ftheridge.
Prog. 32.498; Conniber, Pro. , 1 ,736; Richardson,
Potter
Presidio
191
88
66
280
45
17
Soc, 14,839; Haggard, Soc. , 14,872,
Rains
441
269
67
21
20
29
496
287
70
14
17
11
Districts.
I Counties of Bowie, Red River, Lamar. Delta,
P^ndall
Reagan'. ,.
34
. ,
■ •
34
Hopkins, Franklin, 'Titus, Camp, Morris,
Red River. ....
1.497
255
203
1,5.59
251
203
Cass, and Marion. Vaughan, JJem.. 11,1.80;
Reeves
276
207
8
118
43
34
289
2.34
8
110
25
23
Raker, Rep., 760. ^ ,. ^ ,
\l. Counties of Jefferson, Orange, Hardm, Tyler,
Refugio
Roberts
183
16
31
195
12
20
Jasper, Newton, Sabine, .Sun Augustine, An-
Robertson
1.053
153
63
1.149
89
17
geliua, Cherokee. Nacogdoches, Shelby. Pa-
Rockwall. ...
648
17
16
650
17
16
nola, and Harri.son. Dies, Dem., 11,120;
Runnels
1,128
58
73
1,170
35
31
Smith, Rep., 226; Christian, Pro.. 96.
Rusk
1,453
4.30
488
19
78
10
1.484
457
488
9
66
2
IIL Counties of Wood, Upshur, Gregg, Bn.sh,
Smith, Henderson, Van Zandt, and Kauf-
Sabine
Ban Augustine
375
12
18
352
7
9
84
60
33
man. Young. Dem. , 10,140.
Ban Jacinto. ...
Ban Patricio . .
Ban Saba
379
558
692
196
174
3»
46
72
36
382
667
707
186
151
80
IV. Counties c
aad BaiQ£
)f Gra
k Ba:
lyson ,
i^burn,
Collir
Dem
1, Fat
.,9.872
inin.
L
Hunt
764
Section Returns.
1'EyiA?>— Continued.
V. Counties of Dallas, Rockwell, Kllis, Hill, and
Bosque. Beall, Dem. , 11,220; Johnstone,
Prog., 86; Green, Soc. , 125.
VI. Navarro, Freestone, Limestone, Kohertson,
Brazos, and Milam. Hardy, Dem, , 7,930;
Wilson, Soc. , 167.
VII. Andersju, Houston, Trinity, Polk, San
Jacinto. Liberty, Chambers, Galveston.
Gregg, Dem., 8,168.
VIII. Harris, Fort Bend, Austin, Waller, Mont-
gomery, Grimes, Walker, Madison, Leon.
Eagle, Dem., 11,928; Miller, Rep., 462.
IX. Gonzales, Fayette, Colorado, Wharton, Mat-
agorda, Brazoria, Jackson, Lavaca, De Witt,
Victoria. Calhoun, Aransas, Refugio, Bee,
Goliad, Karnes. Burgess, Dem. .11,391.
X. William.son, Travis, Hays, Caldwell, Bastrop,
Bee, Burleson, Washington. Burleson, Dem.,
12409.
XI. McLennan, Falls, Bell, Coryell, Hamilton.
Henry, Dem., 7,623.
XII. Tarrant, ParKer, Johnson, Hood, Somer-
vell, Erath. Callaway, Dem., 10.769.
XIII. Cook, Denton, Wise, Montague, Clay,
Jack, \ oung, Archer, Wichita, Wilbarger,
Baylor, Throckmorton, Knox, Foard, Har-
deman, Cottle. Motley, Dickens, Floyd, Hale,
Lamb, Bailey, Childress, Hall, Briscoe,
Swisher, Castro, Parmer, Deal Smith, Ran-
dall, Armstrong, jJonley, Collingsworth,
Wheeler, Gray, Carson, Potter, Oldham,
Hartley, Moore, Hutchinson, Roberts,Hemp-
hill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Hansford, Sher-
man, Dallam. Stephens, Dem., 20,3635
Cooper, Rep., 1,116.
XIV. Bexar, Comal, Kendall, Bandera, Kerr,
Gillespie, Blanco, Burnet, Llano, Mason,
McCulloch, San Saba, Lampasas, Mills,
Brown. Slayden, Dem., 14,636.
XV. Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, Zapata, "Webb,
^ Duval, Nueces, San Patricio, Live Oak,
Atasco.sa, Wilson, Guadalupe, McMullen,
La Salle, Dimmit, Maverick, Zavala, Frio,
Medina, Uvalde, Kinney, Va) Verde. Garner,
Dem., 15 672; Lamb, Soc, 221,
XVI. El Paso, JefT Davis. Presidio, Brewster,
Pecos, Crockett, Schleicher, Sutton, Ed-
wards, Kimble, Menard, Concho, Tom
Green, Irion, Upton, Crane, Ward, Reeves,
Loving, Winkler, Ector, Midland, Glass-
cock, Sterling, Coke, Runnels, Eastland, Cal-
lahan, Taylor, Nolan, Mitchell, Howard,
Martin, Andrews, Gaines, Dawson, Borden,
Scurry, Fisher, Jones, Shackelford, Steph-
ens, Palo Pinto, Haskell, Stonewall, King,
Kent, Garza, Crosby, Lubbock, Lynn, Terry,
Yoakum, Cochran, Hockley. Smith, Dem.,
21486-
PRE.SENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, O.B.Colquitt; Lieutenant-Governor,
WiUH. Mays; Secretary of State, ;
Attorney-General. B. F. Looney; State Treasurer,
J. M. Edwards; Comptroller, W. P. Lane; Super-
intendent of Public Instruction, F. M. Brally;
Land Commissioner, J. T. Robinson; Commis-
sioner of Agriculture, E. R. Kone— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, Thos. J. Brown;
Associate Justices, N. Phillips and W. E. Haw
kins; Clerk, F. T. Connerly— all Democrats.
STATE LKGISLATURK. 1913.
UTAH.
COONTI
(37.)
GOVEHNOR,
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Whole vote
Beaver
Box Elder.
i^oiOXlO 9* • • • •
Carbon
Davis,
Emery
Garfield,
Grand
Iron
Juab ...
Kane...
Millard
Morgan
Piute.....
Rich
Salt Lake
San Juan
San Pete.
Sevier
Summit
Tooele
Uintah
Utah ...
W^asatch
Wa.shington
Wayne,
Weber .
38.16
111,495
21.16
For President, 1912, Debs, Soc, received 9,023 votes.
For Governor, 1912, Burt, Soc, received 8,797 votes; Battell,
Soc. Lab., 479.
The vote for Representatives in Congress, 191 2, was: Jotn-
80n, Dem., 36,640;Thomas, Dem., 37,192; Howell, Kep., 43.133;
J. John.son, Rep., 42,04s; Love, Prog., 22,35'<; Liirson, Prog.,
21,934; Knerr, Soc., 8, 953; King., Soc., 8,971; Anderson, Soc.
Lab., 5S5; Joseph. Ind., 187. Howell's plurality, 5,942; John-
son's plurality, 4,858.
PBESEN-T STATB GOVERNMENT.
Governor, William Spry; Secretiry of~State, D. Mattsoi-;
Treasurer, J. D. Jewkes; Auditor, L. G. Kellv; Attorney
General, A. R. Barnes; Superintendent of Education, A. C. Xel-
son; Commissionerof Insurance.Wi Hard Doue— all Republicans.
JUDICIAKY.
Supreme Court: Chief Justice, W.M. McCarty; Justicps
J. E. Frick and Daniel N. Straup; Clerk, H. W. Griffith-
all Republicans.
8TATB LBCJISLATCEK, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 2 14 16
Republicans 16 31 47
Republican majority.. 14
17
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1900.
1900.
1904.
1904.
1908.
1908.
Dem. Rpf). Soc.
Pres 45.006 47,139 720
Pres 33.413 62,446 5,767
Gov 38,047 50,837 4,892
Pres 42,eol 61,015 4,895
Gov 43,375 52,913 4,095
I'ro.
209
31
Phi.
^,m R
29.033 R
12,7^0 R
18.414 1 1
9,538 R
Democrats..,
Bepublicans .
Senate.
. 30
1
Democratic Majority 29
House.
108
1
107
Joint Ballot.
138
2
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1900.
Dem. Rep.
IJKW. Pres... 267.S37 121.173
1904. Pres.
1906. Gov.
1908. Pre.s..
l908.Gov..
1910. Gov.
167,200
243,942
217,302
218,966
173,993
61,242
42,169
65,666
73.305
26.107
P<rp.
20.976
8,062
972
Ih-o.
2,644
4,292
5,910
1,634
148
6,052
136
Maj.
146,164 D
105,958 D
201,773 D
151,636 D
•14.5,6.51 D
147,886 D
Majority. J Independent Republican
VERMONT.
COUMTIIS.
(14.)
Addison
Bennington
Caledonia...
Chittenden..
Essex
Franklin....
Grand Isle..
I^moille.....
Orange ,
Orleans ,
PbesTdeSt,
1912.
Wil-
Tift,
son,
Dem.
Rep.
621
1,835
1,057
1,464
1.065
1,583
2,266
2,368
348
463
1,317
1,433
210
193
43
852
956
1,289
628)
1,475
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
1,487
1,380
2,049
1,663
853
1,457
204
996
1,426
i,8yiJ
Governor,
1912.
Howe,
Dem.
795
1,292
2,025
2,709
606
1,79«
273
607
1,146
851
Flet-
cher,
Rpp^
"2^56
1,868
1,2:^5
3,026
4&4
2,117
443
981
1,461
1,594
Mets-
Pr..g.
892
802
1,424
921
177
985
105
546
1,207
1.767
Election Returns.
765
VERMONT— Co7J<i?iMerf.
CODNTIXS.
Rutland.
Washington .
Windham
Windsor —
Total
Plurality —
Percent —
Whole vote
Pbbsii>knt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
I)em.
2.075
1,743
1,327
1,302
Taft,
Hep.
Tool
2.797
2,14;t
2.409
15,350 23.305
.... 1,235
24.44' 37.27
62,807
Kooso-
velt,
Prop.
' 2,928
1 ,670
2,020
2,546
22,070
35. i4
QOVRRKOK,
I9r.'.
Howe,
Deiii.
2,462
2 469
1,424
1.944
Flet-
cher,
Hep.
3,569
2,526
1,927
2,550
Metz-
hrog.
1,841
1,343
1,722
1,897
20,001 26,237115,629
.... 6.236 ...•
30.90 40 601 24.11
64,812
Total vote for Governor in 1912, 64,812. of which
Allan M. Fletcher, Rep. , had a plurality of 6,236
over Harland B. Howe, Dem.,but Fletcher lacked
the majority required for election by ttie Vermont
Constitution. The election went to the joint ses-
sion of the Legislature, which elected Fletcher
and the full State ticket, none of which was elected
by popular vote.
For President in 1912, Chafin.Proh., received l,lo4
votes; Debs, Soc, 928. .
For Governor in 1912, C.F. Smith, Proh., received
1,735 votes; F.W. Suiior,Soc.. 1,210. .
For Governor in 1908, Backus, Ind., received
1,351 votes, ,„,„
VOTK KOK REPKESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I Counties of Addison, Bennington, Chittenden,
Franklin, Grand Isle,Lamoille,and Rutland.
Meldon, Dem., 9,154; Greene, Rep., lo,469;
Story, Proh., 797; Spargo, Soc.,454.
II Counties of Caledonia, Essex, Orange, Orleans,
Washington. Windham, and Windsor. Coch-
ran, Dem., 6,226; Plumley, Rep., 13,396; Saw-
j-er, Dem. 8,269; Phillips, Proh., 532; Ordway,
Soc. , 766,
• PKKSK.NT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Allan M. Fletcher; Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, F. E. Howe; Secretary of State, Guy W.
Bailev; Treasurer, Edward H. Deavitt; Auditor,
Horace F. Graham; Attorney-General, R. E.
Brown: Adjutant-Gen' 1, r,ee S.Tillotson; Super-
intendent of Education, Mason S. Stone ;Com-
mis.'^oner of Insurance, E. H. Deavitt, and Guy W.
Bailey; Commissionerot Agriculture,©. L. Martin
—all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Chief .Tustice, John W. Rowell;
Assistant Justices, Loveland Munson, John H.
Watson, Seneca Haselton,Geo. M, Powers; Clerk,
L.C, Moody,— all Republicans, except Haselton.
STATE LEGI.ST.ATURE, 1913.
Senate. Mouse. Joint Ballot.
Republicans 27 164 191
Democrats 57 57
Progressives 3 22 25
VIRGINIA.
Republican majority
VOTE OF THE
Dem.
Pres 10,927
Pres 20,350
... 18.316
... 17,331
Pres 16,788
1872
1876
1880. Pres
1884. Pres
1888.
1890. Gov
1892.
19,290
.. 24
STATE
Rep.
41.481
44.428
45,567
39.514
45,192
33,462
37,992
85
SINCE 1872
Ch: Pioh.
785
1894.
Pres 16,325
Gov 14,142 42,663
1896. Pres 10,637 51,127
1900.
1900.
1902.
1904.
llK)4.
1906.
1908.
1908,
1910,
Gov, .
Pres.. .
Gov...
Pres..
Gov,.
Gov ..
Pres. .
Gov..
Gov. .
... 17.129
... 12.849
... 7,364
... 9,777
,., 16,566
,.. 26.912
... 11.496
... 1.5,953
... 17,425
48,441
42,568
31,864
40,459
48,115
42.332
39.552
45,598
35,263
Pop.
740
N.D.
1.331
Soc.D.
1,752
1,460
1,161
1,415
109
Pin.
•30,554 R
*24.078 R
*27,251 R
22,183 R
28,404 R
14,163 R
21,669 R
457 28,521 R
733 40,490 R
567.
950
31,312 R
368
29,719 R
2,498
24,500 R
859
792
3il,682 R
769
1176
31,549 R
512
7.33
15,420 R
799
28,056 R
547
918
29,645 R
1,055
1,044
17.838 R
Counties
AND Cities.
(120.)
Pkmidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Accnmac
Albemarle...
AlexandriaC.
AlexandriaCo
Alleghany —
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox.
Augusta
Bath
Bedford
Bland
Botetourt. ..
Bristol City...
Brunswick ...
Buchanan —
Bucki iigham .
Buena Vista C
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City..
Charlotte
Charlotte.sv'le
Chesterfield. .
Clarke
CliftouForgeC
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland..
Danville City.
Dicken.son
Dinwiddle
Elizabeth C'y
Elssex
Fairfax....^
Fauquier...
Floyd
Fluvanna —
Franklin
Frederick —
Fredericksb'g
Giles
Gloucester —
Goochland ..
Grayson
Greene
Greenesville..
Halifax
Hampton C'y
Hapover
Henrico
Henry
Majority.
Highland
Isle of Wight.
James City . . .
King George..
King and Q'n.
King William
Lancaster
Loudoun
Louisa
Lunenburg. ..
Lynchburg C
Madison
Mathews
Mecklenburg.
ISIiddlesex —
Montgomery.
Nansemoud...
Nelsoil
New Kent —
NewportN'ws
Norfolk City .
Norfolk Co...
Northampton
North'mber'd
Nottoway
Taft,
Kep.
1.826
1,216
961
846
394
825
766
664
1,556
329
1,219
289
889
405
643
524
603
155
810
690
765
121
609
454
702
576
293
337
762
362
1,066
529
512
347
278
992
1,187
409
409
1,238
922
414
725
510
322
842
238
294
1,260
353
609
952
707
313
708
128
256
246
305
479
1,023
1,386
578
508
1,487
402
523
1,039
374
6?4
544
706
160
938
3,539
1,089
726
470
6831
163
144
132
86
126
32
64
28
568
159
142
206
617
86
67
223
97
43
97
144
874
37
175
39
61
39
63
62
108
10
93
398
58
43
72
187
182
222
53
415
181
51
267
74
114
832
141
31
426
13
87
93
216
221
75
10
48
68
69
82
699
256
91
66
111
210
45
191
128
349
5;s
163
30
loo
195
422
83
102
72
KODRO-
velt,
Pi'g-
110
126
104
153
263
60
60
51
272
39
343
118
191
64
43
389
110
48
126
126
346
23
123
24
75
14
61
150
49
31
79
157
75
56
11
150
87
712
58
601
112
100
247
56
82
290
95
72
127
31
4
106
369
84
101
15
103
48
63
16
6771
87
141
60
218
63
34
91
22
531
65
95
46
231
451
215
76
52
70
Debs,
Soc.
OoTBaNOBf
1909.
I
16
11
8
10
11
3
9
1
2
8
6
8
11
10
4
8
1
34
1
1
1
11
6
1
8
■ 6
2
5
5
5
3
6
1
* 1
15
1
16
8
1
1
9
4
6
4
19
1
53
33
n
1
Mann,
Dem.
17)38
867
817
201
349
*673
596
1,227
298
988
355
777
391
492
293
564
177
609
"801
97
606
363
443
466
343
372
678
302
609
419
402
571
292
770
945
318
433
1,111
632
420
709
437
262
834
196
212
1,165
'466
629
659
22'
516
146
211
273
205
l".i62
1,108
520
307
743
36'
364
666
322
685
808
692
142
2,401
721
947
592
371
608
Kent,
Rap.
1»9
140
132
78
326
"41
60
726
140
176
299
787
137
82
402
215
71
63
1,261
28
206
43
99
39
147
176
HI
34
124
489
68
142
25
237
1:18
634
80
979
203
164
478
96
135
1,106
237
77
268
'i09
195
482
215
116
51
IJI
54
115
1,384
314
94
43
121
239
69
180
93
618
181
164
71
698
616
495
215
110
68
?66
Election lieturns.
VIRGINIA— Om^inMcd.
Pbes
DENT,
GOVERNOE,
19K.
1909.
COUNTIKS
AND CiTIKS.
Wil-
son,
l>em.
Taft,
Kep.
Uoose-
Vrlt,
Prog.
Debs,
Soc.
Mann,
Uem.
Kent'
Kep.
Oranee
619
87
57
376
92
Page ;...
703
340
138
10
608
374
Patrick
698
434
350
3
667
789
PetersburgCity
1.122
75
44
2
724
160
Pittsylvania...
1,558
527
321
15
1.011
522
Portsmontb C.
1,529
64
321
16
1,258
392
Povvhatau
230
109
51
11
206
120
Priuce Edward
584
72
46
.
517
79
Prince George.
204
42
48
1
126
30
Princes.s Anne.
422
40
63
341
29
PrinceWilliam
814
8^
93
5
448
111
Pula-ski
781
185
196
36
484
95
13
8
659
207
560
99
Radford City...
Rappahannock
356
94
9
13
279
70
Rictimond Citv
5,632
405
483
91
3,876
631
Richmond Co. .
342
110
40
295
115
Roanoke City..
1,913
268
502
39
1,901
609
Roanoke Co....
696
108
191
9
Rockbridge
949
433
212
13
Rockingham ..
1.761
937
421
25
1,413
1,100
Russell
1.298
1,311
588
557
623
1 075
6
12
693
960
890
1.396
Scott
Shenandoah ...
1.336
706
493
7
1,139
. 1.171
Smyth
1,022
609
578
6
878
1,108
Southampton.
861
95
49
740
87
Spottsylvania..
390
58
158
474
239
Stattord
347
141
183
2
835
275
Staunton City.
632
65
287
626
342
Suffolk City....
480
71
63
£>
Surry
360
57
37
6
307
59
Sussex
435
979
59
586
63
871
19
384
637
88
977
Tazewell
Warren
671
122
39
2
404
166
Warwick
123
17
30
1
107
25
Washington . . .
1,721
590
996
4
1.173
1,223
Westmoreland
341
69
43
2
294
113
Williamsb'gC.
113
11
14
113
51
Win Chester C
447
141
63
3
842
246
Wise
1,279
851
573
34
720
i.-.e-j
Wvthe
1,110
211
90,332
638
650
Q
875
1,200
61
York
34
23,288
26
3
820
196
68.7-50
Total
21,777
36,249
Plurality
67,044|
32, 501
Percent
65.95'
17. oJ
15.90
0.59
63.77
34.08
Scattering
7
59
l.j
537
Whole vote..
136
,976
106
.336
For President 1912, Reimer, Soc. Lab., received
50 votes; Chafiu, Pro., 709.
For Governor, 1909, Dennett, Soc. Lab., received
1,377 votes.
VOTE FOB BEPKE8ENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Districts.
I. Counties of Accomac, Caroline, Elizabeth City,
Essex, Gloucester, Hampton, King and
Queen, Lancaster, Matthews, Middlesex,
Northampton, Northumberland, Richmond,
Spottsylvania, Warwick, Westmoreland,
York, and cities of Newport News and
Fredericksburg. Jones, Dem., 10,361; Cole-
man, Soc, 753; Kinder, Soc. Lab., 269.
IL Counties of Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Nor-
folk, Prince.ss Anue. Southampton, and cities
of Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Suflblk. Hol-
land, Dem., 10,061; Green, Prog., 1,121;
Downej',Soc., 50; Chesman, Soc. Lab., 63.
III. Countiesof CharlesCity, Chesterfield, Gooch-
land, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King
William. New Kent, and cities of Richmond
. and Williamsburg. Montague, Dem., 10,541;
Haight, Soc, 154; Muller, Soc. Lab., 107;
A]len,Ind.,4. ^
IV. Counties of Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwiddie,
Greenes ville. Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Not-
toway, Powhatan, Prince Edward, Prince
George, Surry, Sussex, and the city of
• Petersburg. Watson, Dem , 7,847; Herzig,
Soc, 269; Turubull (complimentary), 23,
VI RGINI A— Cb?i<mucd .
V. Countiesof Carroll, Franklin, Grayson, Henry,
Patrick, Pittsylvania, and the city of Dan-
ville. Saunders, Dem., 9,479; Hamuer,Rep.,
5,449; Shelton, Soc. ,349.
VI. Counties of Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte,
Floyd. Halifax. Montgomery, Radford,
Roanoke, and the cities of Roanoke and
Lynchburg. Glass, Dem., 8,194; Browning.
Prog., 2,312; Harvey, Soc., 366: Yoder, Iiid.,
378.
VII. Counties of Albemarle, Clarke, Frederick,
Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock,
Rockingham. Shenandoah, Warren, and the
cities of Charlottesville and Winchester.
Hay, Dem.. 10,015; Earman, Rep., 3,539; Gar-
vison, Soc, 446.
VIII. Counties of Alexandria, Culpeper, Fairfax,
Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Louisa,
Orange, Priuce William. Stafford, and the
city of Alexandria. Carlin, Dem., 9,083;
Evans, Soc. 628; Fling, Soc. Lab., 303.
IX. Counties of Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson,
Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth,
Tazewell, Washington, Wise, Wythe, and the
city of Bristol. Ayers, Dem., 13,857; Slemp,
Rep., 14,868; Graham, Prog., 1,004: Duttou,
Soc, 13.
X. Counties of Alleghany, Amherst, Appomat-
tox, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Bucking-
ham, Craig, Cumberland, Fluvanna, High-
land, Nelson, Rockbridge, and the cities of
Buena Vista, Staunton, and (Jliftou Forge.
Flood, Dem., 9,615; McCuUock, Prog,, 2,458;
Parkins. Soc, 842.
STATE LEGISLATURE, 1913.
Senate. House. Joint Ballot.
35 90 125
Democrats
Independents and Re-
publicans 5 10
Democratic majority 30 80
PBESEXT STATE GOVERNMENT.
15
110
Governor, William H, Mann; Lieuten-
ant-Governor, J. T. Ellyson ; Secretary of Com-
monwealth, B. O. James; First Auditor, C. Lee
Moore; Treasurer, A. W. Harmau, Jr. ; Super-
intendent of Instruction, J. D. PJggleston, Jr.;
Attorney-General. Samuel W. Williams; Ad-
jutant-General, W. W. Sale; Commissioner of
Agriculture. George W. Koiner; Commissioner of
Insurance, Joseph Button— all Democrats.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court of Appeals: President, James
Keith; Justices, S. G. Whittle. John A. Bu-
chanan, George M. Harrison, and Richard H.
Cardwell; Clerk of the Court, H. Stewart Jones-
all Democrats.
VOTE OS" THE STATE SINCE 1892.
Dem.
Uep.
N.D.
Iho. 3IaJ.
1892. Pres....
163,977
113,262
12,275
Pop.
2,738 t50,715 D
1893. Gov
127,940
81.239
6,962 t.39,726 D
1896. Pres....
154,709
135,368
2,129
2,350 tl9,341 D
1897. Gov ....
109,655
56,840
....
2.743 t52,815 D
1900. Pres....
146,080
115.865
2,150 t30.215 D
1901. Gov ....
116,682
81.366
1,896 t35,316 D
1904. Pres....
80,648
47,880
.S59
1,383 t.32,768 D
1905. Gov ....
83,544
45.795
Hoc.
.... t37.749 D
1903. Pres....
82.946
52,573
255
1,111 t30,373 I>
t Plurality.
Election Retunifi.
707
WASHINGTON.
Counties.
(39.)
Adams
Asotiu
Beuton
Chehalls
Chelan
Clallam
Clarke
Columbia
Cowlitz
Douglas
Ferry:
Franklin
Garfield
Grant
Island
Jefferson
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis
Lincoln
Mason
Okanogan
Pacific
?endd' Oreille
Pierce
San J nan
Skagit
Skamania
Snohomish . ..
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston
AVahkiakum..
Walla Walla..
Whatcoin
Whitman
Yakima
i'KKSIDKNT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dein,
Total..
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
949
651
1,238
1,953
1,331
464
2,549
855
919
1,357
609
612
426
771
310
642
20,088
969
1,407
1,028
.2,471
1,829
522
1,461
971
747
6,855
311
1,962
252
3.846
1(1.845
1.979
1,456
185
2,507!
2,773
3.621
3.209
86,840
'26! 90
398
579
728
3,055
970
727
1,872
673
1,348
642
286
293
345
458
332
636
15, 579
1,224
1,157
1,163
3,200
691
439
804
1,375
305
6,517
341
2,399
251
3,007
4,205
810
1,937
282
1,937
4.187
1,989
3,304
GoVKKNOIt,
191V.
4.562
3,061
4,360
Lister,
Dem.
970
501
1,199
1,907
1,037
422
2,434
9&'6|
803
1,352
538
508
473
720
272
602
26,243
1,031
1,580
917
2,879
1, 733
570
1,196
904
6411
10,724!
2691
2,090
230
3,597
It', 576
1,873
1,634
134
3,386
2,785
3,519
4,016
Hodge
Prog.
70,445 113698197, 251 96,629
126,8581 622i
21.821 35.22 30.551 30.35
322,799 I 318,359
For President in 1912. J3ebs, .Soc. , received 40,134
votes ; Chafin, Proh. , 9,810 ; Pveimer, Soc. Lab^ 1,872.
For (iovernor, 1912, Maley, Soc, 37,155 votes;
Stivers, Proh. ^,163; Brearcliff, Soc. Lab., 1,369.
VOTKFORRKPRKSKN'TATIVK.S I.V CON'«RES.S, 1912.
Congressmen- at- Large, Connor, Dem., 73,133;
White, Dem. .72,184; Dewev, K., 87,613; Frost, R..
86..300; Falconer, Prog., 95,049; Bryan, Prog., 90,348.
Dlstricls:
I. Couniie.s of King, Island, Kitsap, Skagit,
Snohomish, Whatcom. Heifner. Dem., 26,-
973; Humphrey, Rep., 3.5, 252; Landon,Prog.,
34,562; Gilbert, Soc. ^16.987.
If. Counties of Chehalis, Clarke, Cowlitz, .TefTer-
son, Klickitat, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce,
Thurston, Wahkiakum. Mundav, Dem.,
16,790; ,Tohnson,Rep., 25,497; Warburton,
Prog., 24,214i A Her, Soc, 11.999.
in. Counties of A.sotin, Benton, Chelan, Colum-
bia, Franklin, Garfield, Kittitas, Okanogan.
Pendd'Oreille. Stevens, Walla Walla, Whit-
man, Yakima. Drumheller, Dem., 31,148;
La FoUette, Rep., 35,049; Goodwin, Prog.,
29,666; Martin, Soc, 10,138.
PRESENT STATE QOVERXMENT.
Governor. Ernest Lister; Lieut.-Gov. , Louis
Hart; Secretary of State, I. M. Howell; Treas-
urer, Edw. Meath; Auditor, C. W. Clausen;
Superintendent of Education, J. P. Preston;
Attorney-General, V. W. Tanner— all Republicans
except Governor.
JTTDICIAKY,
Supreme Ccfurt: Chief .Justice, R. O.Dunbar;
Associate .lustices, O. G. Ellis, H. D. Crow, INI. A.
FuUerton, W. Mount, M. P. Gose, S. J. Chadwick,
George E. Morris and Emmett N. Parker— all
Repa.. except Chadwick; Clerk, C. S. Reinhart.
STATE I,K<4IST.,(VTtJRK, 1913.
Senate. Housr. Joint Ballot.
Republicans r 27 48 75
Democrats 7 18 25
Progre.ssives 7 30 37
Republican majority 13 .. 13
VOTE OP the' STATE SINCR 1900.
Dem. Jiep. Soc. Proh. Pin.
1900. President.. 44,8.13 57.456 2,006 2,363 12,623 R
1904. President.. .28,098 101,540 73,442R
1904. Governor.. 59,119 75,278 7,420 2,782 16,1.59 11
1908. President.. 58,691 106,062 14.177 4,700 47,371 R
1908. Governor.. 58 126 110,190 4,311 3,514 52,064 R
WEST VIRGINIA.
Prksident,
GOVKRXOR,
COUNTIKS.
1912.
1912.
(55.)
Wil-
son,
Dem.
X561
T.ifl,
Rep.
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
1,424
Debs,
Soc.
Thom-
pson.
Dem.
1.595
H.it-
field.
Hep.
Barbour
607
99
2,008
Berkeley
2,703
1,349
1,204
135
2,757
2,483
Boone
1.119
416
627
314
1,126
1,032
Braxton
2,611
580
1,816
39
2,638
2,327
Brooke
850
972
453
244
839
1,.571
Cabell
4,793
1,798
3,210
480
5,301
4,503
Calhoun
1,349
575
476
12
1,370
1.029
Clay
932
866
352
622
766
1,192
00
44
982
879
1.070
Doddridge —
1,775
Fayette
3,757
2,697
3,140
1,428
4,262
5,290
Gilmer
1,493
469
516
22
1,505
942
Grant
356
2,707
349
622
1.025
1,797
13
84
348
1.368
(Greenbrier
2.776 2,344
Hampshire . ..
1,777
406
266
4
1,807
645
Hancock
634
664
557
125
657
1,171
Hardy
1,209
344
314
7
1,220
654
Harrison
4,378
1,754
3,443
1,077
4,678
4.698
Jackson
1,935
1,199
1,355
48
2,042
2,430
Jetterson
2. .525
993
152
55
2,5.39
1,130
Kanawha
6.6.58
1,780
6.360
3,071
7,120
7,403
Lewis
1.929
1,029
1,146
146
1,872
2.085
Lincoln ^ ..
1,876
631
1,618
56
1,948
2.179
Logan
1.404
518
■ 642
247
1,788
1,092
Marion
4, 535
1,625
2.447
826
4,7(t7
3.912
Marshall
2.405
1,610
1.842
521
2,521
3.301
Mason
1,812
1,024
1,692
247
2,036
2.379
Mercer
3,497
1,507
2.958
168
4.343
3,588
Mineral
1,367
513
1,446
165
1,361
1.888
Mingo
1,832
1,569
884
72
1,861
2.448
Monongalia...
1,673
1,216
1,772
*Nt742
580
'1,764
2,807
Monroe
1,570
798
17
1,684
1,418
IMorgan
549
612
518
75
566
1.136
]\lcDowell
2,497
4,341
2,425
64
3,156
6. 158
Nicholas
2, 018
584
1.425
29
2,105
1.884
Ohio
5, 771
1,162
3. 9.56
475
2,666
434
1,579
17
5,701
1,161
6,646
Pendleton
912
Plea.sants
796
493
364
22
791
867
Pocahontas...
1.428
589
1,086
94
1,4.57
1.650
Preston
1.845
1,461
2,387
221
1,651
3.601
Putnam
1,540
531
1,401
326
1,6641 1,718
Raleigli
2, .343
897
2,854
4.34
2,850
3,0.56
Randolph
2,563
756
1,411
371
2.H29
2.085
Ritchie
1,270
937
1.264
91
1. 324
2, 130
Roane
2, 045
2.111
708
791
1,670
1.2.50
52
88
2,102
2,272
2,336
Summers
1.909
Taylor
1,445
791
1..316
175
1.437
2.084
Tucker
1.221
548
1,265
253
1,254
1,764
Tyler
1.193
706
1.129
170
1,272
1.760
Upshur
Wavne •. .
895
835
1,706
61
922
2,334
2.634
1465
797
85
2,714
2,192
Webster
l,:«o
307
524
23
1.3.56
780
Wptzel
2,710
1,092
733
163
2,731
1,813
Wirt
953
3,784
881
213
2,509
569
762
1,823
620
28
42«
8
964
3,798
967
745
Wood
4,327
Wyoming —
1,085
Total
113197
56,754 79,112
15,248
119173
127942
Plurality
34,086
8,769
Per cent
42.10
2i.n 29.43
5.69
44.49 47.77
Whole vote.
268,
828
26'
r,83i
For President, 1912, Chafin, Proh. , received 4,517
votes.
For Governor. 1912, Hilton, Soc, received
14,900 votes; Jackson, Proh., 5,816.
768
JSlection Returns,
WEST VIRGINIA— OoiUintied.
VOTK FOB BKPRKSKNTATIVKS IN CONGBESS, 1912.
JHStriCti. , „ ^ -nr ■ T ■
L Ck)Uiitl€S of Brooke, Hancock, Harrison, Lewis,
Marion, Marshall, Ohio, and Wetzel. Davis,
Dem., 24.777 ; Laughliu, Rep., 24,608. Davis' s
plurality, 169.
n. Ctounties of Barbour, Berkeley, Grant, Hamp-
shire, Hardy, Jeffersou, Mineral, Monou-
f alia, Morgan, Pendleton, Preston, Randolph,
'aylor, Tucker, Brown, Dem.,2S,386; Con-
ley, Rep. ,23,190; Brown's plurality, 196.
ni. Counties of Clay, Fayette, Greenbrier, Kana-
wha, Monroe, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Sum-
mers, Upshur, Webster. Littlepage, Dem.,
24,660; Avis, Rep., 26,037; Avis' plurality,
1,477.
IV. Counties of Calhoun, Jackson, Pleasants,
Ritchie, Roane, Wirt, Wood, Braxton, Dodd-
ridge, Gilmer, and Tyler. Hamilton, Dem.,
19,346; Moss, Rep., 20,225. Moss' plurality, 879.
V. Conntles of Cabell, Lincoln, Ma.son, McDowell,
Mercer, Putnam, Raleigh, Wyoming, Wayne,
Boone, Mingo, and Logan. Beavers. Dem.,
29,528; Hughes, Rep., 35,104; Hughes' plu-
rality, 5,576.
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, H. D. Hatfield; Secretary of State,
Stuart F. Reed; Superintendent of Free Schools,
M. P. Shawkey; Auditor, John S. Darst; Com-
miasionerof Agriculture, Howard E.Williams;
Attorney-(Teneral, A. A. Lilly; Treasurer, K. L.
Long; Adjutant-General, Charles D. Elliott;
Secretary State Board of Agriculture, J. M. Mil-
Ian— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY,
Supreme Court of Appeals : President, L. Jud-
Bon Williams, Rep.; Associate Justices, George
Poffenbarger, Rep, ; Ira E. Robinson, Rep. ;
Charles W. Lynch, Rep. ; Henry Miller, Rep. ;
Clerk, W. B. Mathews, Rep.
STATE liKGISLATDRE, 1913.
Setiate. House. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 16 33 ^
Republicans 14 53 67
Republican majority. *2 20 18
• ifemocratic majority.
VOTE OF THE STATR SINCE 1896.
Dem. Rep. N. D. Ih-o.
1896. Governor . 93,974 105,477 ..., 1,054
1896. President, 92.927 104,414 677 1,203
1900. Governor.. 100,-226 118,807 ,,,, 1,373
1900 President.. 98,807 119,829 ,,,. 1,692
1904. President,, 100,850 132,608 ,,,. 4,413
1904. Governor. .112 457 121,540 .... 3,999
1908 President,. 111.418 137,869 3,679 5,139
1908, Governor.. 118,909 130,807 ..., 4,967
Ma}.
11,503 R
11,487 R
18,581 R
21.022 R
31,758 R
9,083 R
26,451 R
11,898 R
WISCONSIN —Continued.
WISCONSIN.
OO.)
Adams ... ,
Ashland . , .
Barron , ...
Bayfield ....
Brown
ButTalo . . . ,
Burnett....
Calumet —
Chippewa ..
Clark
Columbia , .
Crawford . .
Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas. ..
Dunn
Eau Claire.
Florence. .
P&ESlnKNT,
1912.
Wil-
son,
D«in.
~~460
1,452
1,065
659
3,557
848
305
1,366
2,029
1,528
2,4:3
1,513
9,017
5,246
769
1,185
833
1,728
131
Taft,
Uep,
bioose-l T,„K.
Prog **'"'•
689
937
1,414
508
2,764
1,239
403
931
1,739
2,035
2,463
1,406
6,115
2,559
1,167
741
1,403
2,014
262
204
676
968
661
1,396
373
670
455
1,133
644
684
322
1,292
706
690
2,290
1,174
895
183
22
315
265
304
569
45
172
86
108
145
121
68
298
118
77
766
235
239
15
GOVKRNOK,
1912.
Karel,
Dem.
~~325
1,235
920
539
3,444
804
214
1,393
2,232
1,433
2,395
1,634
7,102
5,656
1,156
1,584
621
1,497
146
McGo-
vem,
Kep.
991
1,797
2,360
1,239
3,936
1,525
983
1.317
2,471
2,650
3.045
1,571
8,358
2,687
1,358
2.460
2,571
2,947
386
QOUNTIBB.
Fond du Lac
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake.
Iowa
Iron
Jackson —
Jefferson,...
Juneau
Kenosha....
Kewanee , ..
La Cro.sse...
La Fayette .
Langlade . . .
Lincoln ,
Manitowoc .
Marathon , . .
Marinette..,
Marquette . .
Milwaukee .
Monioe ,
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price
Racine
Richland
Rock
Rusk
St. Croix
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan
Taylor
Trempealeau .
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth
Washburn
Washington . .
Waukesha . . .
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago , .
Wood
Total
Plurality
Per cent
Scattering
Whole vote.
Peb-sidknt,
1912.
Wil-
son,
Dein.
4,138
567
3,615
1,721
1,407
2,103
347
606
4,381
1.236
2,215
1.696
4, 263
l,i<62
1,387
1,758
3,436
4,043
1,658
923
27,807
2,084
1,523
717
4.139
1,878
410
985
830
2,297
662
3,909
1,492
3,031
520
1,806
2,460
43-^
1,660
3,969
821
1,234
1,253
326
2,135
398
2.425
3.596
1.563
774
4,631
2,525
Taft,
Rep.
Mli
520
3,283
1,695
1.268
1,886
473
1,398
1,926
1,322
1,669
1.115
2. 272
1,845
710
712
2,389
3,033
1,618
881
18,231
1,841
1,988
777
2,384
749
627
986
848
1,932
708
2,606
1. 622
4,277
577
1,728
2,173
295
1,635
2,693
773
1,762
2,664
304
2,096
409
1,801
2,715
2,205
1,346
1,922
1,686
164409
33.531
4L39
Koose-
velt,
Prog^
L236
213
669
537
193
450
247
477
490
432
1,649
262
999
756
810
611
919
1,274
1,126
365
5.739
628
554
429
1,401
241
328
1.297
1,075
890
662
1,440
366
2,004
342
823
720
144
1,103
1,628
379
795
463
212
1,237
488
303
698
1,767
741
410
525
Debs,
Soc.
348
30
99
48
39
33
72
78
100
160
492
22
337
28
91
212
GOVKRNO.
1912,
K:irel,
Dem.
4,824
693
3,496
1,707
1,526
2.009
460
550
4,546
1.179
2,722
1.635
3,628
1,971
1,446
1.421
8901 3,818
697 4.374
276 1,764
22 925
19,979 31,746
125 1,869
139
175
192
77
27
102
270
101
290
612
126
261
204
188
67
16
100
1,084
71
49
74
71
78
148
160
196
131
93
478
368
130878 58,66134,168
32.94. 14,791
698-
388,814
8,60
1,710
700
3,831
2,074
453
694
465
2,652
682
3,918
1.444
4,263
427
1,720
2,348
354
1.386
4,227
757
1.206
1.310
383
2,28
476
2,735
3,521
1,339,
586
4,398
2,340
167316
McGo-
vern,
Ite|..
3,955
669
3.868
2,044
1,?99
2,343
629
1,830
2,075
1,675
2.750
1,415
3,688
2,414
1,341
1,661
2.951
3,866
2.612
1,161
17.771
2,441
2,273
1.107
4,076
714
748
2.295
2.095
2.366
1,225
3.725
1, 930
4,717
976
2,442
2,774
486
2,763
4.197
1,195
2.474
,2,880
416
2,835
821
1,803
3,235
3,741
2,142
5,490
2.422
179360
12,044
45.60
42.53
46,658
393,334
For President, 1912, Chafin, Pro. , received 8,467
votes; Reimer, Soc. Lab., 698.
For Governor 1912, Thompson, Soc, received
34,468 votes; Hill, Soc, Lab,, 9,433; Curtis, Pro,,
2,767.
ForGovernorinl910: Kremer, Soc.Lab., received
430 votes.
For Governor in 1908: Bottama, Soc, Lab,, re-
ceived 393 vote.s.
For Governor in 1906: Rosass, Soc, Lab. , re-
ceived 455 votes.
For President in 1904, Watson, Pop., received
530 votes; Corrigan, Soc. L., 223.
For President in 1908, Gillhaus, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 314 votes.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
I. Counties of Racine, Kenosha, Walworth, Rock,
Green. La Fayette. Stewart,' Dem., 13,816;
Cooper, Rep., 18,914,
II. Counties of Jeffersou, Dane, Columbia, Green
Lake, Marquette, Adams. Burke, Dem.,
20,665 ; GriU. Rep, ; 14,698.
miection Returns.
7G9
WISCONSIN— a>u/m<«;(i.
-Ill
IV.
Cou 11 ties of Cl ra 1 1 1 , Crawford , Richland , Sank,
Juneau, Vernon, and fowa. Long, Uem. ,
18,196; Nelson Rep. , 22,380.
Countj-of Milwaukee (part). Cary, Nonpar-
tisan, 14,776; BeH'el, Rep., 6,899; Gaylord,
Soc. , 10,(td7.
V. Counties of Milwaukee (part) and Waukesha.
tstaflbrd, Nonpartisan, 15,971; Trottmau.Rep.,
8,016; Berger, Soc, 13,880.
VI. Counties of Sheboygan, Fond du Tjac, Dodge,
Washington, and Ozaukee. Keilly, Dem.,
16,742; Davidson, Rep., 15,505.
VII. Counties of Pepin, Buffalo, Trempealeau,
Jackson, F.au Claire, Clark. Monroe, and I.a
Crosse. CoHland, Dem., 11,023; Esch, Rep.,
20,060.
VIII. Counties of Portage, Waupaca, Waushara,
Winnebago, Calumet, and JNIanitowoc.
Plowman, Dem., 12,265; Browne, Rep., 17,034.
IX. Counties of Brown, Kewaunee, J)oor, Outa-
gamie, Oconto, and Marinette. Konop Dem..
16,843; Morse, Rep., 16,139.
X. Counties of Iron, Vilas, Oneida, Forest, Flor-
ence, Langlade, Lincoln, Shawano, Mara-
thon, Taylor, Price, Ashland, and Wood.
Donohue., Dem., 8,794 ;Frear, Rep.. 19,865.
XI. Counties of Barron, Bayfield,Burnett,Chip-
gewa, Dougla.s, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Sawyer,
t. Croix, Washburn, and Rusk. Johnson.
Dem., 7, 998 ; Lenroot, Rep., 17,883.
PBKSENT STATK GO\ KKN.MENT.
Governor, F. C. McGoveru; Lieuteuant-Gov-
einior, Thomas Morris: Secretary of State, John
S. Donald ; Treasurer, Henry Johnson ; Attorney-
General, W. C. Owen; Superintendent of Edu-
cation, C. P. Cary; Commissioner of Insurance,
H. L. E. Kern; Commissioners of Public Lands,
Secretary of State, Attorney-General and State
Treasurer— all Republicans.
JUDICIARY.
Supreme Court: Ciiief J ustice, John B. Winslow,
Dem.; Associate Justices, Wm. IL Timlin, Dem.;
R. G. Siel>ecker, Dem.; A. J. Vir.je,Rep. ; Rouje
D. Jfaisliall, Hep.; J. C. Kerwin, Rep.; John
Barnes, Dem. ; Clerk, Clarence Kellogg, Rep.
STATE LEGISI^-KTURK, 1913.
Senate. Jlo^ise. Joint Ballot.
Democrats 6 24 30
Republicans 23 57 80
Sociali.sts 16 7
Nonpartisans 3 13 16
Republican majority 13 14 27
WYOMING.
VOTE OF THE STATE SINCE 1884.
1884.
Dem.
President . 146 ,459
1888. President.155,232
1894. Governor. 142.250
1896. President. 165 523
1898. Governor. 135,353
1900. President. 159,285
1900. Governor. 160,764
1902. (Governor. 145,818
1904. President. 124,107
1904. Governor. 175,263
1906. Governor. 103,311
1908. Governor. 165.977
1908. President. 166.632
1910. Governor. 110,442
Bep. Or. Pro. Pin.
161,157 4.598 7,656 14,698 R
U. Ldh.
176,553 8,552 14,277 21,321 R
Pop.
196,150 25,604 11,240 53,900 R
268,135 .... 7,509102,61211
173,137 8,577 8,078 37,784 R
Soc.
265,8^6 *524 10.124 106.581 R
264,420*7,095 9,707 103,656 K
193,41715,970 9,647 47.599 R
280,164 28,220 9,770 156,057 R
2-26,995 24,116 11,920 51.732 R
183,558 24,437 8,211 80,247 R
242,935 28,58311,760 76,958 R
247,747 28,170 11,572 81,115 R
161,619 39.547 7,450 51,177 R
♦Socialist Labor vote.
HAWAII. , ^ ,
At the Territorial election held in 1912 for Dele-
gate to Congress, Lincoln L. McCandless, Dem.,
received 5,770 votes; J. K. Kalanianaole, Rep.,
7,023; C. K. Notley, H. R., 346; Byron O.Clark,
Soc, 201. „^ ,
Present Territorial Government: Governor, ^^ al-
ter F. Frear; Secretary of tlie '1 erritory, p:rnestA.
Mott-Smith; Attorney-General, Alexander Lind-
say, Jr. ; Auditor, J. H. Fisher; Trea.suier, D. L.
Conkling; Supt. of Public Works, Mai-ston Camp-
bell; Commissioner of Public Lands, Chas. S.
Jndd; President of the Board of Health, J. s. R.
Pratt; Superintendent of Public Instruction,
CuUNTIBS.
(21.)
Albany
Big Horn
L'ampbell
Carbon
(Converse
Crook
Fremont
Goshen
HotSprings..
Johnson
Laramie
Lincoln
Natrona
Niobrara
Park
Platte
Sheridan
Sweetwater..
Unita
Washakie
Weston
Total
Plurality
Percent
Whole vote.
i'UESIDKNT,
191-2.
Wil-
son,
IV'iii.
1,044
691
361
957
486
726
993
318
34S
524
1.923
1,028
447
282
672
785
1,649
916
535
221
459
15,310
750
36.20
Taft,
Hep.
~~882
794
18h
1,106
540
505
811
29:
273
522
1.871
1,430
640
500
534
5ii0
862
258
449
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
631
594
163
489
349
461
511
235
298
327
8.35
580
262
142
470
353
1,305
390
463
168
306
14.560
34.45
9,232
21.83
42, 296
Debs,
Soc.
177
136
19
258
40
166
131
23
80
21
131
3.34
62
30
88
87
398
279
20
23
80
,760
6.53
GOVKKNOE,
1910.
Carey,
I-rog.
1^497
1,563
1,'401
l,19i,
i,oo7
2,130
832
3,625
"749
2,269
l.(i95
2,197
'7*11
21,086
5,851
55.59
37.
1.209
8»8
1.003
803
518
,470
'445
1,319
804
1,877
*686
15,235
40.17
926
1912, Chafiu, Pro., received 434
For President
.votes.
, For President in 1908, Chafin, Pro., received 66
votes; Hisgeu, lud., 64.
VOTE FOB REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Fahey, (Dem ) 14,720
Mondell,(Kfcp) 19,l;-0
Winter,(Prog) 4.828
Carlson (Soc) -2,230
Laughlin (Pro.) 296
PRESENT STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Jos. M. Carey; Secretary of State, F.
L. Honx; Treasurer, J. L. Baiid; Auditor and
Commissioner of Insurance, R. B.Forsyth; Adjn-
tant-(^eneral,M. C. Barkwell; Attornpy-Generai,
Douglas A. Preston; Supt. of Public Instruction,
Rose Haird— Honx. Baird ;> nd Preston, Democrats;
Carey, Prog. ; restRepn! .icaus.
JUPU'IABY.
I Supreme Court: Cbief Justice, R. H. Scott;
Associate Justices, C.s rus Beard ; Chas. N. Potter;
Clerk, W. H. Kelly -ail Republicans.
STATE T^EaiSLATURE,1913.
Septette. House.
Republicans 15 31
Democrats 12 26
Joint Ballot-
46
Republican majority.. 3 5
VOTE OF THK STATE SINCE
1896.
38
8
Devt. Hip.
1896. President. 10,655 10,072
1900. President.. 10.164 14 482
1902. Governor.. 10,017 14.483
1904. President.. 8,904 20,467
1906. Governor.. 9,483 16.396
1908 President.. 14.918 20,846
Soc.
552
1,077
1,310
1,715
P)-o.
136
PlXL
583 D
4.318 R
4,466 R
11,563 R
6.M3 K
5,928 I :
W, T. Pope; Delegate to Congress, iJ. K, Kala-
nianaole. Judiciary: Alex. G. M. Robertson,
Chief Justice; Associates, Antonio Perry and
John T. DeBolt; Clerk, James A. Thompson;
Circuit Judges, Henry E. Coojier, ^V. L. Whitney.
W. J. Robinson, Jacob Hardy, S. B. Kingsbury,
C. F. Parsons.
Present Federal Officials: District Judges, San-
ford B. Dole, (has. F. demons; Clerk, A. E.
Slurphv; Marshal, F,. R. JlPiidry; Collector of
Cnstoins, E. 11. Stackablp; Cilleotor of Internal
Revenue, Chas. A. Cottrill; District- Attorney, R.
W. Breckous.
770
Color Chart.
i^olor i^tjart
SHOWING MEASURE
ORATIONS,
OF HARMONY OF COLORS IN COMBINATIONS_IN
CLOTHING AND VARIOUS ORNAMENTATION.
(Prepared by the Haberdasher Company. New York).
_DEC-
1 Bluk.
BlLOWN.
Crbam.
Green.
Gray.
Hklio,
Lav'nd'r
Maroon.
Myrtle.
Navy..
Blue
Good
Good
Strong
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Fair
Weak
Bhown
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Strong
Strong
Good
Weak
Good
Good
CREA.M
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Weak
Good
Good
Good
Good
Greev
Strong
Good
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Weak
Fair
Gray
Good
Fair
Weak
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Helio
Bad
Strong
Good
Bad
Good
Good
Weak
Bad
Bad
Bad
Lavender
Bad
Strong
Good
Bad
Weak
Bad
. Bad
Bad
Maroon
Fair
Weak
Good
Fair
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Weak
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Good
Navy
Weak
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Good
Bad
Fair
Good
Weak
Good
Bad
Fair
Bad
Bad
Bad
Olive
Fair
Good
Good
Weak
Good
Bad
Bad
Fair
Weak
Good
Strong
Weak
Good
Fair
Good
Bad
Bad
Bad
Strong
Strong
Purple
Weak
Strong
Good
Strong
Good
Weak
Weak
Bad
Strong
Weak
Fair
Weak
Good
Strong
Good
Bad
Bad
Weak
Fair
Fair
Salmon
Fair
Weak
Good
Strong
Good
Bad
Bad
Bad
Strong
Strong
Fair
Good
Good
Bad
Good
Weak
Bad
Bad
Bad
Good
Tan
Good
Bad
Weak
Fair
Bad
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Fair
Weak
Good
Fair
Good
Bad
Bad
Weak
Fair
Good
Yellow
Strong
Bad
Weak
Bad
Fair
Strong
Bad
Strong
Bad
Strong
Nile.
Olive.
Orange.
Purple.
Kl£D.
Salmon.
Sky Bluk
Tan.
Wink.
~ralr
Yellow.
Blue
Bad
Fair
Strong
Weak
Fair
Fair
Weak
Good
Strong
Brown
Fair
Good
Weak
Strong
W^eak
Weak
Good
Bad
Weak
Bad
Cream
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Weak
Good
Weak
Green
Weak
Weak
Fair
Strong
Strong
Strong
Bad
Fair
Bad
Fair
Bad
Gray
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Fair
Helio
Bad
Bad
Bad
Weak
Bad
Bad
Weak
Good
Bad
Strong
Lavender
Fair
Bad
Bad
Weak
Bad
Bad
Bad
Good
Bad
.Bad
Maroon
Bad
Fair
Bad
Bad
Weak
Bad
Bad
Fair
Weak
Strong
Myrtle
Bad
Weak
Strong
Strong
Fair
Strong
Bad
Good
Fair
Bad
Navy
Bad
Good
Strong
Weak
Bad
Fair
Strong
Good
Good
Good
Strong
Nile
Weak
Bad
Bad
Fair
Weak
Fair
Bad
Bad
Olive
Weak
• • *
Strong
Bad
Bad
Bad
Bad
Weak
Weak
Bad
Orange
Bad
Strong
strong
Weak
Weak
Bad
Fair
^^ad
Bad
Purple
Bad
Bad
Strong
. . .
Weak
Bad
Bad
Good
Weak
Strong
Red
Bad
Bad
Weak
Weak
Weak
Bad
Good
Weak
Strong
Salmon
Fair
Bad
Weak
Bad
Weak
Fair
Good
Bad
Bad
Sky Blue
JVeak
Bad
Bad
Bad
Bad
Fair
Good
Bad
Fair
Tan.
Fair
Weak
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Weak
Wine
Bad
Weak
Bad
weak
Weak
Bad
Bad
Good .
Strong
Yellow
Bad
Bad
Bad
Strong
Strong
Bad.
Fair
Weak
Strong
, , .
NOTE — When It Is desired to use In window trims, decorations, etc., two colors which make a dis-
pleasing combination-, the introduction between them of gray, white or black relieves the discord, white
Jn conjunction with any color intensifies that color. Black has the opposite effect. For pink use the sal"
mon line; for ivory use the cream line: for pearl use the gray line.
iJKobentment of tlje (^ita> oC ISicin Yorfe,
771 •
LIST OF OFFICIALS AND SALARIES-(SUBJECT TO CHANGE).
Way or.— "William J. Gaynor ($15,000).
Sec7'et.a)!/. —Roh' t AdsLmson,6 City Hall ($6,500).
Biireuii of Ijicenses.— 1 City Hall.
Boroiiirh Presidents.
Manha&un. — George McAneny, 10 City Hall
($7,500); Leo Arusteiii, Secretary ($5,000).
Bronx.— iiyn\?i C. Miller ($7,500), 3d Ave. and
I77th St. ; George Donnelly, Secretary ($4,000).
i3?-oo/.-/.i/»i.— Alfred E. Steers ($7,500), 16 Boro'
Hall; John B.Creighton, Secretary ($4,000).
Qi«pfi7i.v.— Maurice E.Connolly ($5,000), L,. I. City;
Joseph Flanagan, Secretary ($4,000).
7i(c/tmf»n (J.— George Cromwell ($5,000), New
Brighton ; Maybury Fleming, Secretary ($2,500).
Ahlerinen.
Ih-eudent—Z ohn Piirroy Mitchel ($5,000). Vice-
C/iainnrtu— Ardolph L. Kline. City Cleric and Clerk
vr Board ol\Aldernicn—P. J. Scully ($8,000), Joseph
F. Prendergast, l.s< Deputy ($5,000). Chief Clerk—
John T. Oakley ($5,000). Aldermen receive $2,000
salary per year.
Boroughs and Districts.
Democrats, 34; Republicans (and Fusion), 39.
Manhaltan.—l. William Drescher,D. ; 2, Michael
Stapleton. D. ; 3, J. J. White. D. ; 4, J. J. Smith. D. ;
6, J. M. Hannon. D. ; 6, F. J.Dotzler, B.; 7, F. L.
Dowling.D. :8,M.S.LeVine,D.;9,J.F.McCourt,D.;
10, H. J. Cumniuskey, D.; 11, h. Wendel, Jr., D. ;
12, W. P. Kenneallv, D.; 13, John McCann, D.;
14, John Loos, D.; 15, X. E. Becker, R,; 16, J. T.
Eagan, D.; 17, D. M. Bedell, R.; 18^. J.ISiugent,
D.; 19, W. D. Brush, R.; 20, J. J. Reardon, D.;
21, Brvant Willard, R.; 22, Edw. V. Gilmore, D.;
23, .1. H. Boschen.'R.: 24, John A.Bolles,R.; 25,
Chas. Delanev, D.; 26, H. H. Curran, R. ; 27,
Nathan Lieberman, B. ;28, C. NicoU, R.; 29, John
F. Walsh, D; 30, Ralph Folks, R.; 31, Percy L.
Davis, R.; 32, M. J. McGrath, D.; 33, Samuel
Marks, R.
Bronx— .U. J. L. Devine, R.; 35, T. J. Mulli-
gan, R.; 36. T. H. O'Xeil, D.; 37,
— R. ; 38, A. W. Herbst, R.; 39, James
Hamilton, R.; 40, Jacob Weil, R.; 41, F. H.
Wilmot, R.
firookli/n— 42, Robt.F.Downing, R. ; 43.Mich'l
Carberry, D.; 44, F. Cunningham, D.; 45, J. S.
Gaynor, R.; 46, J. R.Weston, R. ; 47, John
Diemer.R. ; 48, J. J . :Molen,D. ; 49, F. P. Kenney.D. ;
50, J. J. Meagh.'r, D.; 51. A. Jj. Kline, R. ; 52,
Dan'l R. Coleman, R.: 53, F. H.Stevenson, R. ;
54, Jesse t). Moore, R. ; 55, F. T. Dixon, D. ; 56, W.
P. McGarrv, D. ; 57, R. H. Bosse, R. ; 58, O. G.
Esterbrook, R. ; 59, G. A. Morrison, R. ; 60, Otto
Muhlbaner, R. ; 61 , W. H. Pendry, R.; 62, Jacob J.
Velten, D. ; 63, Edward Eichhorn, R. ; 64, Henry
F. Grimm, R.; 65, J.F.Marfyn, R.
Qu^''/i.s.-66,Geo. M. O' Connor, D.; 67, Otto C.
Gelbke, R. ; 68, Alex. Dujat, D.; 69, Charles A.
Post, R. ; 70, W. A. Shipley, R.
RirhmomL —71, William Fink, D. ; 72, J. J.
O'Rourke, D. ; 73, Chas. P. Cole, D.
Coroners.— 70 Lafayette Street.
7l/rm7m//(oi.— Israel L. Feinberg, James E.
Winterbottom, Herman W. Holtzliauser, Herman
Hellenstein. ($6,000 each).
Chief Clerk, Antonio Dalessandro ($3,000).
Bronx. —Jacob Shongut and Jerome F. Healy
($6,000 each). X'lerk, W. T. Austin.
Brooklyn. — Alex. J.Rooney and Edward Glinnen.
($6,000 each). , ^ . ,.,
Qn^^us.— Gustav J. Schaefer and A. S. Ambler,
Colleee Point. I-. 1. (.$4. (too each).
ie/V;//,«ioncZ.—W.H. Jackson, New Brighton, S. I.
($4,000). ■ ^ „ .,^-
Uepartment of Finance.— Stewart Building.
Coinol roller. —\W'\\Vv<i.\n A. Prendergast ($15.000 1.
Deputies— Y). Mathewson, E. D. Fisher ($7,500)
Assistant Denuii/.— Hubert \j. Smith($6,000).
Secretary— Geo. L. Tirre 1 1 ( $6,000) .
Auditor or Accoirn/s.— Chas. S. Hervey ($6,000).
Chief Accountant— Dnncan Maclnnes ($6,000).
Receiver of Tuxes.— F.H.. E. Ebsteiu ($6,000).
Collector of City Revenue and Snoeriniendent of
Markets.— 'S,\6.neY Goodacre ($3.0tto).
City Paumnsten'.—:io\xn'il. Timmerman,83 Cham-
bers Street ( $6,000) .
Collector of Assessments and ^iTcar.?. —Daniel
Moynahan ($4,500); Deputy^ Geo. W. Wanmaker
(3,500). Deputy.— Brooklyn — Theo. G. Christmas
($4,000).
Bureau of Municipal Invest! pation and Statistics—
James Tilden Adamson ($6,000).
C/ia?n?)«Vam.—Robt.R. Moore, 63 Stewart Build-
ing ($12,000,. Di^pit/,1/.— Henry J. Walsh ($5,000).
Public Works and OtIier Departments.
Commissimie.r Public lFo7-/i:.9.— INIanhattan— E. V.
Frothingham ($7,200) ; Assistant, Wm. Vi. Patter-
son ($6,000). Bronx-Thos. W. Whittle ($5,500).
Brooklyn— Lewis H. Pounds ($6,000). Queens-
Dennis O'Leary, ($4,000). Richmond- L.L.Tribus
($8,000).
Bureau Public BUlgs. and 0/?tc6S.— Manhattan—
■ , Snpt. ($5,000). Bronx- Roger
W. Bligh, Supf. ($4,000). Brooklyn— Howard Le
Woody, SuiU. ($5,000),
Commissioner of ]Vater Sunply, Qas and Mec-
tricity. —H.enry S.Thompson ($7,500), Deputy.— J.
W. F. Bennett ($6,000). Bronx— J. L. Jordan
($4,000). Br'lilyn—F.T. Parsons ($5,500). Queens
— M. P. Walsh ($4,000). Richmond— John E. Bowe
($3,000). * _
Commissioner of Br idpes — A.rth.uv J, O'KeefTe
($7,500). Deputy— W. H. Sinnott ($4,500). Chief
Enoineer —A. Johnson ($10,000). Secretary— K. K.
Schiff($4,000).
Commissioner of Street Clean iiu/.—W.Tl. Edwards
($7,500). De?5i//i/— Manhattan— J. F. L.vnch ($-5,000).
Bronx— Deputy.- J . F. O' Brieu ($5,000). Brooklyn
—Deputy.— J. F. Scott ($5, 000).
Secretary. -Chas. A. Whitney ($3,000).
Tenement- Jlousf Department— AAVyA'^t iZ6. St.—
Cowmis.sioner— John J. IMurphy ($7,500). First
Deputy Commissioner — William H. Abbott, Jr.
($4,000). Brooklvn, Queens and Richmond -503
Fulton Street.— Second Deputy Coinmissioner-F.
Mann ($4,000). Bronx— 391 East 149th ,->treet—
Superintendent— ^Vin'\a,m B. Calvert ($3,000).
Department of Police.
Central OlUce, Grand and Centre Streets.
Cfc>/)i»)-/s.5(on^/-.— Rliinehinder Waldo ($7,500).
Secretary— Winhold R.Sheehan ($3,000).
Chief Clerk.— WUl'mm H. Kipp ($5.()(i()).
Deputies. — (First) Douglas I. McKay ($6,000).
(Second) George S. Dougherty ($6,000). (Third)
John J. Walsh (.$6,000). (Fourth) James E.
Dillon ($6,000).
Inspectors. — IMax F. Schmittberger, Cornelius
F. Cahalane, George F. Titus, Wm. J.Lahey, J. J.
Murtha, E. P. Hughes, J. F. Dwyer, P. J.
Harkins, G. W. McClusky, John J. Farrell, Denis
Sweeney, Chas. A. Formosa, Henry Cohen, Robert
E Dooley, John Daly, Donald Grant (act.), John
D. Herlihy, T. J. Kelly ($3,500 each).
Detective Bureau.— Joseph A.Faurot, Inspector.
Department of Ilealtii.
Walker and Centre Streets.
President and Commissioner.— Krnst J. Lederle
($7,500). Seereta7-y.— 'Eugene W. Sclietfer ($5,000).
S'lnitarv ^S'/O)/. —Walter Beusel ($7,000). Assist-
ants — isranhattan — Alonzo Blauvelt ($3,500).
Bronx— Marion JNI. McMillan ($3,500). Brooklyn—
T R Maxfield ($3,500). Queens— .lobn H. Barry
($3,500). Richmond— John T. Sprague ($3,500).
Law Department.— Hall of Records.
Corporation Couu.seL-Ar'b'd R. Watson ($15,000)
Secretary. —Edmund Kirby ($3. 500).
Assistants.— 'Theo. Con nofv ($12,000); G.L.Sterl-
ing and C. D. Olondorf ($10,000 each) .
SA^$*s/a/t^— Brooklvn-.lanies D. Bell ('$10,000).
Bureau of SirrrI Open inas.— Joel J. Squier, 90
West Broad way ($7,000). ^ „
Bureau for Cnllerlion of Arrears of Personal
Tares.-Geo.O. Reillv. 280 Broadway ($5,000).
Bureau for Recovery of PeiuUlies. — Herman
Stiefel, 119 Nassau Street ($6,000). .
Tenement- House Bureau.— John P. O'Brien, 44 i<j.
33d Street ($6,500).
772
GouGrnment of the City of Neio York— Continued.
Department of Fire.— 157 E. 67th St.
Co/u/niss/wien— Joseph Johnson ($7,500).
CMef.— John Kenloa ($10,000).
Deputy.— George W. Olvany ($5,000),
JiroolcLyn and Qit^i^/is.— Philip P. Farley ($5,000).
Deonly C/t (>?/'.— Tliomas Lally (Brooklyn and
Queens) ($7,500).
Fire 2IaiHluas.—3o\in P. Prial ($3,000) (Man-
hattan, Bronx, and RicliinouO); Thomas P.
Brophy ($3,000) (Brooklvn and Queens).
.S^er;re/,ar.(/.— Daniel E. Finn (S4,800).
Department oTParks.— Arsenal, Central Park.
President and Ojiii./ji.is.iioner of JMdiuiaUaii and
Bichinnnd, Charles B. .Stover ($5,000).
C(>in.iu.issiover of B rookfi/ n .—W\chi\c\ J. Kennedy
($5,000). Jiro?i.7;.— Tlios. J.Higgins($5,000). Queens.
—Walter G.Eliot ( $5,000).
Sorrel ayyJPark /io'oif.— Clinton H. Smith ($4,000).
Bureau of JJiiildinsrs.— 220 Fomtli Avenue.
Sai)erinten.dent.—3fanlt.attan—ii\\(\o\\t\i P. Miller
($6,000). ^.M/.s^ni/. — ltobert B. rn.sley($J,000). Chief
Inspeclors.—A\ I' red Ludwig (!?5,OO0) and Frederick
H. Dewey (i?4, 000).
Bronx. -3d Ave. & 177th St. .Tas. A. Henderson,
Sunt. ($5,000). i?/C'o/.7,v/t — Borough Hall — John
Thatcher, Ak/j^. ($5,000). Qitcens. -Borough Hall
-—John J. Sinimous, f^npt. ($3,000). Kirhmond. —
Borough Hall— John Seaton, .S'?(7>i. ($2,500).
Uepartiiiuut of Taxes and AMse^^sments.
Hall of Records.
President.— J ia,\\%on Purdy (S8,000) ; Commis.-
sioners. Daniels. McElroy, Judson G.Wall.Chas.
T. White, Edward Kaufman, C. J. McCormack.
John J. Halleran ($7,000 each). Secretary.— CM,.
Tyng ($4,500).
Department of Charities.— Foot E. 26th St.
(,'rj//(,//(,/.v.v/o/i.<'/'.— Michael J. Druniraond ($7,500).
Secretary.— J. iSfcKee J5o den (.S3,500).
1.9«i)^';)/^',t/.— Fi'anlc J. Goodwin ($5,000).
M l)r))iify (357 Schermerhoru St., Brooklyn).—
Thomas L. Fogarty ($5,00(1).
3ci I>rpn*y—\Vm. J. McKenna ($5,000).
Comniis-sioner of Jurors.— 127 Stewart B'ld'g.
Thomas .Allison (County of New Vork) ($6,000).
Commissioners of Accounts. —115 Stewart
B'ld'g. Jeremiah T. Mahoney, Harry M. llice
($5,000).
Municipal Civil Service Commissioners.
299 Broadway.
Frank Gallaglier, l^res. ($6,000); Bichard Well-
ing, Alexander Keogh, Commissioners ($5,000).
Secretary. —Frank A. Spencer ($5,000).
Public Administrator.- 119 iSassau Street.
W. M. Hoes ( $10,000). F. W. A riu)ld,^5s^($D,000).
Cliief Clerk.— 3ohn J. Connell f $2,700).
Department of Correction.— 148 E. 20t]i St.
6V/u/)u.ssi'o(('r.— Patrick A. Whitney ($7,500).
Deputy. —William J. Wright ($4,000).
Secretary.— .Tohn B. Fitzgerald ($3,000).
Department Docks and Ferries.— Battery PI.
CoiniiiisMioiier. — Valviu Tomkins ($7,500).
Deniilies.—Ji. F. Cressou, Jr., and Wm. J.
Barney ($5,000).
Secretxiry. -Tslshtih^w J . Harrington ($4,000).
Cliief Engineer— Chix,^. W. Stauil'ord ($10,000).
Supt. i)oc^-s. —Cli as. A. Manly ($5,000).
Su)it. Ferries.— W. J. Sears ($5,000).
Department o( E<Iucaiion— ParKAv. &59thSt.
President.— E. L. Winthrop,Jr. Vice- f resident.—
John Greene. Secretary. —A. E. Palmer ($5,500).
Chief Clerk— Thos. A.Dillon ($3,000).
/S'ltp/. p/" .S'c//.oo/. /iitt7cZ(.ur/5. —C.B.J .Snyder ($10,000).
Supt. of Scliool Supplies.— VaU-'xck Jones ($7,5(Ki).
City Supt. of Schools— Wm. H. Maxwell ($10,000).
Supervisor of Lectures.— Heary M. Leipziger
($6,500).
Associate City Superintendents ( $6,500 each). —An-
drew W. Edson. Jolm H. Haaren, Clarence E.
Meleney, Thomas S. O'Brien, Edward B. Shallow,
Edward L. Stevens, Gustave Straubeumiiller,
John H. Walsh.
District Superintendents ($5,000 each).
Examiners ($6,000 each). —James C. Bvrnes,
Walter L. Hervey, J.A.O'ConnelKCleorgeJ.Smith.
Board of £stimate and Apportionment.
277 Broadway.
Members.— ]L\ie Mayor, Chairman; the Comp-
troller, the President of tlie Board of Aldermen,
the Presidents ot Manhattan. Brooklyn, Bronx,
Queens and Richmond (no salary).
Secretary, Joseph Haag ($7,500).
Chief Engineer.— kelson P. Lewis ($12,000.)
Bureau of Ib-anchises.—JEL P. Kichols, Engineer
($6,000). •
Commissioner of liicenses.— 277 Broadway.
Herman Robinson ($5,000).
Commissioners of Sinking Fund. — 280
Broadway. 3fembers.— The Mayor, Chairman;
the Comptroller, the Chamberlain, the President
of Boaid of Aldermen, and Chairman Finance
Committee of Board of Aldermen; Secretary,
Jolm Korb, Jr.
Board of Water Supply.— 165 Broadway.
Chas. Strauss, President; Chas. N. Chadwick,
Jolm F. Galvin ($12,000 each).
Chief Engineer.— J. Waldo Smith ($16,000).
-S'ec/r/n?-//.- Joseph P. Morrissey ($5,000).
City Record. -21 Park Row.
.S'if/)e?-i;/.s-o/-.— David Ferguson ($5,000).
Board of Assessors.— 320 JJroadway.
Joseph P. Hen nessj', President; Antonio O. As-
tarita, Wm.C. Ormond ($5,000 each).
Secretary.— Thomufi J. Drennan ($5,000).
Boardof Elections.— Headquarters, 107 W.
41st St. J. Q. Bvitt, President ; Moses M. McKee,
iSccv^tct'Vt/
Permanent Census Board.— 500 Park Ave.,
3d floor. The Mayor, CUy Superintendent of
Schools and Police Commissioner; George H. Chat-
field, Secretary.
COUNTY OFFICERS. ^ ^ .^
County Clerk (Court House;. —Wm. F. Schneider
($15,000). i)ei>K/;/.— Charles E. Gehring ($6,000).
Kinas County Clei k (Hall of Records, Brooklyn).
—Chas. F.Devoy ($12,000). Deputy.— iohn Feitner
($5,000).
Slier ill' New York County (299 Broadway). —Julius
Harbui-ger ($12,000 and hal I ol fees).
Under Slier i(t.— John F.Gilchrist ($5,000). Depu-
ties receive $2, 500 each.
]i''(irden of County Jail.— Eugene A. Johnson
($3,000).
Sherif Kinas County (186 Kemsen St. , B'klyn).—
Charles B. Law ($15,000). Under Slier ifi:—Le\\\&
M. Swasey ($6,000). Deputies receive $2,200 each.
Warden. —Richard Wright ($3, 000).
Sheriif Queens County (Long Island City).—
George Emener ($10,000). Under Slieriff. —Samuel
J. Mitchell ($2,500).
Skeriir Itichmond 0)vji/?/ (Richmond, S. L). —
Joseph F. O' Grady ($6,000).
it«"r//.s7e?-(Hallof Records). —Max. S.Grifenhageu
($12,000). 2)f;)'</2/— William Halpiu ($5,000).
lievisler Kinas O/unly (IXaU of Records, Jirook-
Ivni'— E. T.O'Loughlin ($12,000). Deputy.— AH red
T. Hobley ( $5,000). Deputy Mortgage Tax Dep' t. —
P. T. Williams ($3,500),
Coniviissinner of Mecords.—Chas. H. Graff ($5,000).
Deputy.— Wm.F. Thompson ($4,000).
STATE OFFICERS.
EXCISE DEPARTMENT.- 1 JNkulison Aveiuie.
Special Deputy Comi>ussioners— Thos. F. ISIcAvoy,
Manhattan and Bronx ($5,000); James S. Re£<an
(Brooklyn) ($3,750); Michael W. Murphy (Itich-
mond ($2,000) ; Geo.S. Jervis (Queens) ($2,SO0).
HEALT II OFFICER (of the Port of New York).
—Quarantine Station, N. Y. Harbor.
Term expires Jan. 1, 1915. Salary, $12,500.
LABOR Dli:PARTMENT.— 381 Fourth Ave.
PILOT COMMISSIONERS.— 17 State Street.
Comvi.i.^.'iioneTs.-A. F. Higgins, President; J. H.
Winchester,V. H. Brown, 'Thomas P. Ball, W. I.
Comes^ Secretary.— Diuwel A. Nash.
PORT WARDENS.— 1 Broadway.
Trmc«."/is.— Michael H. Blake, J^res/Vto;/; Charles
A. Bayles, Geo. E. Bickwith, JNIorris Levy, George
M. .Tamrin, Wm. H. Burns, Marcus Braun, David
Lazarus, Thomas M. Tobin ( fees).
Collector. -John Regan. Secretary.— A.'W,T)o6ge.
Public Service Commission.— 154 Nassau St.
W. R. WiIlcox,C/io(/»'0?i; George V. S. Williams,
M. R. Maltbie, John E. Eustis, J. Sergeant Cram,
Commissioners ($15,000). Travis H. Whitney, Sec-
retary ($6,000).
ILaUi Courts in J^aiUjattau antr iJronx^ 773
SUPREME COURT.
PART I — TRIAL TERM (the Criminal Term of the Court for the trial of Indictments), held by a
Justice of the Supreme Court In the Criminal Courts Building, Centre and Franklin Streets.
GENERAL SESSIONS (Part^ 1. 2. 3. 4 and 5)— In the ("rimlnal Courts Building.
Judges of
Sessions.
Thoma.s C. T. Craln.
Edward Swann
Joseph F. Mulqueen..
Term
Expires.
judgks of
• Sessions.
Term
Expires.
Judges of
Sessions.
Warren W. Foster.
Term
Expires.
DecTai. 1913
Dec. 31. 1920 James T. Malone Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31, 1921 Thos. C. O'SullIvan. , Dec. 31, 1919
Dec. 31. 1921 jotto A. Rosalsky Dec. 31, 1920
Clerk of Part 1, Trial Term, Supreme Court, and of the Coirrt of General Sessions (ofBce In the Criminal
Courts Building) — Edward R. Carroll. Judges of General Sessions receive annual salary of $17,500 each,
COURT OF SPECIAL SESSIONS.
Justice.
Isaac Frankllu Russell. Chief
Justice
Joseph M. Deuel
Franklin Chase Hoy t
John Fleming
Howard J. Forker
James J. Mclnerney
John B. Mayo
Salary. iTerm
$10,000 July
9.000 "
9.000,' "
9. 000 Jan.
9,000 "
9,000 Dec.
9,000! July
Ex
plres.
1,
1916
1.
1913
i!
1919
6.
1918
4.
1918
31.
1921
1.
1917
Justice.
Joseph F. Moss ,
George J. O'Keefe . . . ,
Cornelius F. Collins.
Morgan M. L. Ryan.
Arthur C. Salmon . . .
Robert J. Wlikln
Henry Stelnert
Lorenz Zeller
Salary.
$9,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
9.000
9.000
Term Expires.
July
Dec.
May
Dec.
Julv
April
9.000 July
9.000 1
1,
30.
3i;
1.
15.
1.
1.
1920
1915
1922
1913
1918
1913
1921
1015
Court Is open dally, except Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays, from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Frank W. Smith. Chief Clerk; salary, $6,000; office 32 Franklin Street.
PART I — Criminal Courts BuUdmg, Borough of Manhattan. John P. Hilly, Clerk; salary. $5,000;
William M. Fuller. Deputy, $4,000.
PART V — Criminal Courts Building, Borough of Manhattan, and when held In any other county In
the same building provided for the Court of Special Sessions.
CHILDREN'S COURTS.
Held by one of the Justices of the Court of Special Sessions In accordance with assignment of Justices.
Court opens at 10.00 a. m. dally, except Sunday and legal holidays.
New York County — No. 66 Third Avenue, Manhattan, Dennis A. Lambert, Clerk; salary. $4,000;
Kings Countv — No. 102 Court Street, Brooklyn. Joseph W. Dulfy, Clerk; salary, $3,000. Queens County —
No. 19 Hardenbrook Avenue. Jamaica. Sydney OUendorfl. Clerk, salary. $2,000. This court Is held
on Thursdays. Richmond County — Corn Exchange Bank Building. St. George. S. I. j William J.
Browne, Clerk, salary, $2,000. This court Is held on Tuesdays.
CITY MAGISTRATES. (Salary. $7.000; Chief Magistrate. $8,000.)
Magistrate.
Term
Expires.
Magistrate.
Wm. McAdoo, *Chief
Frederick B. House. .
Matthew P. Breen ...
Paul Krotel
Chas. W. Appleton . .
Robert C. Cornell. . . .
Chas. N. Harris
Jan. 30,
June 30,
June 30,
" 30.
May 1,
Apr. 30,
" 30,
1920|!Fred. B. Kernochan
1919ijJohn J . Freschl. . .
1922 Moses Herrman. . .
1919lDaniel F. Murphy.
19151
1913|
19171
Peter T. Barlow.
Arthur C. Butts.
Term
Expires.
Magistrate.
Apr. 30, 1917 Henry W. Herbert. .
Jan. 30, 1915 Keyran J. O'Connor
June 30, 1922 Joseph E. Corrlgan .
July 30, 1920 Francis X. McQuade
Terra
Expires.
Apr. 30. 1913
May 1. 1917
June 30, 1919
" 14. 1917
" 14. 1917
30, 1922
Chief Clerk, Philip Bloch.
(Salary, $5,000.)
MAGISTRATES' COURTS.
First District — Criminal Courts Buildlag, Centre and Franklin Streets. Second District — 125 Sixth Avenue
(Jefferson Market). Third District — 69 Essex Street. Fourth District — 151 East 57th Street. Fifth
District — 170 East 121st Street. Sixth District — East 162d Street, corner Brook Avenue. Seventh
District — 314 West 54th Street. Eighth Dlistrlct— Walker Avenue. Westchester. Ninth District
(Night Court for Women) — 125 Sixth Avenue (Je.ferson Market). Tenth District (Night Court for
Men) — 151 East 57th Street. Eleventh District (Domestic Relations Court) — Temporary quarters,
corner Prince and Wooster Streets. * Office of the Chief City Magistrate.- 300 Mulberry Street.
DISTRICT-ATTORNEY'S OFFICE. . ^ ^, . .
Criminal Courts Building, Centre and Franklin Streets. The salary of the District-Attorney Is
$15,000 per annum; assistants. $7.500; deputy assistants' salaries vary from S5.000 to $1.500.
~ '" Office.
Name.
Charles S. Whitman
Frank Moss
Charles C. Nott. Jr
Charles Albert Perkins. . .
Robert C. Taylor
Hugh J. Belrne. . . .Prls.
Office.
Dlst.-At.
Asst.
Sect'y
Name.
Charles F. Bostwlck. .
William A. DeFord. . .
Isldor Wasservogel . . .
Robert vS. Johnstone.
T. Channon Press. . .
Office.
Asst.
Name.
W^. H. L. Edwards . . .
Jam.es A. Delehanty..
Johii K. Clark
L. L. Manley
Henry D. Sayer
Asst.
Chief
Clerk.
APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
FIRST JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT, MADISON AVENUE AND TWENTY-FIFTH STRKET.
ustice. Term Expires. Justice. Term Expires
Francis M. Scott Dec. cfl, 19'.io
Nathau L. Miller '* 31,1918
Victor J. Dowling " 31,1018
Justice. Term Exp
George L. Ingraham.-P>-es. Jits«tce...Dec.31, 1919
Chester B. McLaughlin " 31, 19-3
Frank C. Lauglilin " 31.1923
John Proctor Clarke: " 31, 191o
Court opens at 2 p. m. Motion Davs, 1st and 3d Fridays, when court opens. at 10.00 a. m.
•A:— Alfred Wagstaff. Deimty Clerk—Wmium Lamb. AN APPP:LLATK TERM to hear appeals
from the City and the Municipal Courts will sit in the County Coiirt-House.
SUPREME COURT-APPELLATE SPECIAL AND TRIAL TERMS.
Justice.
iTerm E.tpire.s.
Samuel Greenbaum. .
James A. Blanchard.
Nathan Bijur
Edward J.Gavegan..
Vernon M. Davis
Edward E. McCall...
Edward B. Amend ...
Francis K. Pendleton
Henrv BischoH
ThondasF. Donnelly.
Dec. 31. 1915
" 31,1915
" 31,1923
" 31,1923
" 31,1916
" 31,1916
" 31,1916
" 31.19-20
" 31,1917
31, 1927
JUSTICK.
Leonard A. Ciegerich
Altred R. Page
Philip n. Dugro.......
John .L Delany
Joseph E. Newburger
Peter A. Hendrick .
John W. Goff.
Samuel Seabury —
M. Warley Platzek..
IVrin Expire.'!. I
Dec. 31, 1920
" 31,1923
" 31,1914
" 31,1924
Justice.
John Ford
Joliti J. Brady
Mitchell L. Krianger
Charles L. Guy
31,1919 j.lames W. Gerard..
31, 19201, Irving Lehman
31, 1920; Daniel F. Cobalan. .
31, 1920! Henrv D. Hotchkiss
31,19201 Ed w. A. Whitaker.
Term Expires
Dec. 31, 1920
" 31,1920
" 31,1920
" 31,1920
" 31,1921
" 31,1922
" 31,1925
" 31,1920
" 31 1927
"■ Clerk— County Clerk William F. Schneider, ex-ojftcio. Salary of Supreme Court Justices, $17.500 .
774
Imio Courts in Manhattan and JironOi—Contin'ued.
CITY COURT-CITY HALL.
The Judges are elected for a term of ten years at
an annual salary of $12,000.
Name.
Edw'd F. O' lawyer
Edward B. LaFetra
Joseph 1. Green ...
Eichard T. Lynch . .
F. B. Delehanty....
Thos F. Donnelly...
Alexander Finelite.
John V. McAvoy...
Peter Schinuck
Richard Smith
Office.
Tern
Expires.
Chief Judge
J udge
Dec
.31,1917
31,1918
(i
31.1915
ii
31,1918
11
, Ik
31,1921
31. 1917
iv
31,1917
ii
31.1917
<<
31.1917
it
01,1920
t'Lerk. — nxo?,. F. Smith; salary, $6,000.
JDepuly.—YAlward H. Plepenbriiig; salary, $3,000.
SURROGATES' COURT.
HAI.L OF RECORDS.
The Surrogates are elected for a term of fourteen
years at au annual salary ol $15,000^
Namk.
Otfice.
Robert L. Fowler.
John P. Cohalan...
Surrogate.
Term Expires.
Jan. 1,1914
" 1, 1922
COUNTY COURT, KINGS COUNTY.
COURT HOUSE.
Judges— "Sorraan S. Dike, Rep., and Lewis L.
Fawcett, Rep. , $12,500.
SURROGATE'S COURT, BROOKYLN.
HALL, or RECORDS.
.Swrroflrote— Herbert T. Ketcham, Dem., $10,000.
Chief Clerk— io\iQ. H. McCooey .
COMMITTEE OF ARBITRATION
OF THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF
NEW YORK STATE, 65 Liberty St.
A method of arbitration established by the
Chamber of Commerce for the adjustment, with-
out litigation, of differences arising between in-
dividuals, firms or corporations. \ This method
can be availed of bv either members or non-
members. Sereuo S. Pratt, Secretary.
DISTRICT-ATTORNEY, KINGS CO.
66 Court Street.
Cie77c.— Daniel J. Dowdney; salary, $4,500. ' -Disirtc<-^^tor7ie2/—JanaesC.Cropsey,Fus., $10,000.
MUNICIPAL COURTS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
The Justices are elected for a term of ten years at an annual salary of $8,000. The Clerks are
appointed by the Justices lor six years, and receive annual salaries of $3,000.
Couaxs.
1st District.
2d District .
3d District .
4th District.
5th District.
6th District.
7th District.
8th District.
9th District.
BRONX.
1st District.
2d Di.strict. .
Location.
54-56 Lafayette St.
204 Madison St
314 W. 54th St.... {
207 E. 32d St j
96th St. and Broadway. .
83d St. and 3d Ave
70 Manhattan St
Sylvan Place and 121st St . . |
{
Justices.
1
59th St. and Madison Ave.
Wauhope Lynn
William F. Moore
John Hoyer
Benjamin Hoilman...,
Leon Sanders ,
Thomas P. Dinnean. ..,
Leonard A. Suitkin j
Thomas E. Murray... \
ThomasF. Noonan /
Michael F. Blake \
William J, Boyhan )
Alfred P. W. Seaman... ;
William Young '
Frederick Spiegelberg. . . ;
Jacob Marks j
Solomon Oppenheimer.. j
Philip J. Sinnott }
David L. Weil \
John R. Davies )
Leopold Prince )
Joseph P. Fallon )
Edgar J. Lauer \
Fred De Witt Wells .. . . !
Frank D.Sturges j
William C. Wilson J
Town Hall, Westchester
E. 162d St. and Wash' n Ave
Peter A. Sheil
William E. Morris.
John M. Tierney . .
Clerks.
Thomas O'Connell.
Francis Mangin, Deputy.
.Tames .T.Devlin. .
Michael H. Looney, Deputy.
Michael Skelly.
Patrick Bird. Deputy.
Abram Bernard.
James Foley, Deputy.
.John H. Serves.
Harry W. Baldwin, Deputy.
Edward A, ]SrcQuade.
Charles J. Dunn, Deputy.
John P. Burns.
Robert Andrews, Deputy.
Hugh n. Moore.
Patrick J. Ryan, Deputy.
Frank Bulkley.
Elijah T. Keehn, Deputy.
Stephen Collins.
Philip A. Ryan, Deputy.
Thomas A. Maher.
John Monoghan, Deputy.
UNITED STATES COURTS IN MANHATTAN.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPE.\LS (2d Circuit). —Post-Office Building.
Jndties.-'El. Henry Lacombe, Alfred C. Co.xe, Henry G.Ward and Walter C. Noyes. CierA;— William
Parkin ; salary, $3,500. Term. —Second Monday in October.
The Judges of the Federal Courts are appointed
by the President, and confirmed by the United
States Senate.
Associate Justice of the United Staffs SupreTne Court
Assigned to the Second Circuit. — Charles E.
Hughes; salary. $12,500.
United States CircAiit Judges.— "E.. Henry Lacombe,
Alfred C. Coxe, Henry G. Ward, Walter C.
Noyes; salaries, $7,000 each.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT (Southern
District of New York).— Post-Office Building.
United States District Judges.— George C. Holt, Chas.
M. Hough, Learned Hand, Julius M.Mayer;
salaries, $6,000 each.
CX«7-A. — Alex, Gilchrist, Jr. I>eputy. — Willisiin
Tallman,
Stated 21p?hi.— First Tuesday in every month.
Motion Cr(7^rMirt7-.v.— Bankruptcy, Monday; Gen-
eral Motions, Friday.
United States D i. strict- Attorney. —'H.enry A. Wise:
salary, $10,000.
Assistant District' Attoiiieys. — Goldthwaite H.Dorr,
Addison S. Pratt, James R. Knapp, Abel I.
Smith, Jr., Carl E. Whitney, C. A. Thompson,
Frank M. Roosa, Henry A. Guiler, JoluiE.
Walker, Henry N. Arnold, John N. Boj'le,
Isaac H. Levj', Robert Stephenson, Herbert
B. Gruber, Raj^mond G. Brown, Charles H.
Grithth, Kenneth M. Spence, Roger B. Wood,
John L. Bradley, Samuel Hershenstein.
ilfars/ift^.— William Henkel; salary, $5,000.
C/ite/Depii/i/.— William C. Hecht; salary, $2,750.
Commissioners.— John A. Shields, Samuel R. Belts,
Samuel M. Hitchcock, Kd. L. Owen, Henry W.
Goodrich, Herbert Green, Daniel B. Deyo,
Alex. Gilchrist, Jr., Wm. P. Prentice, D. W.
Esmond, Edward J. Collins, Edward T. Mc-
Enauy, Mortimer B. Patterson.
Amusement JJlaccs in i^anijattan anlr iiroiu, 775
* Seating capacity Is given from information furnished by tlie owners or managers of the theatres, but as some houses are
able to add extra .seats during important engagements the figures, in a few cases, are likely to Tary slightly. Un Dec. 1'.', 191 1,
the Bi'ard of Aldermen adopted a e barter amendment permiitiug standees in theatres. The amendment provides that "any num-
ber of persoui or rows of persons" may stand in the aisle^4 back of the seats ou tlie orchestra floor provided thai a space six feet
wide be kept clear when the aisles are sixteeu feet wide or under, and that ten feet shall be kept clear when the aisles are mora
than sixteen feet in width. Only oue ruw of standees is permitted in the gallt^ries.
Thbatsks, ktc.
Academy of Music
Adler's
Adolf Plillipp's
Aerial (New Amsterdam Uoof)
Altiambra
American
Aster
Audubon
Belasco
B-ikeley Lyceum
Uijou
Broadway
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Lyceum
Casino
CenturyiChildren'sThea. atop)
City
Collier's Comedy
Colonial
Columbia
Cort
Cri terion
iJaly's
Dewey
Eden Musee
Eltinge
n^mpire
Fifth Ave
I'orty-EighthSt
I'ourteenth Street
Fulton
Gaiety
Garrick
George M. Cohan ...
Globe
Gotham
Grand
Grand Central Palace '
Grand Opera House
Hamniersteiii Uoof Garden
Harlem Opera House
Harris
Hijipodroine ;
H udi-on
Hurtig & Seauion's
Irving Place ,
Jackson
Keeney's
Keith's Bronx
Keith's Unioi! Sq
Kessler's Second Ave
Knickerbocker
Liberty
Lincol'u Square
Lipzin
Little
Longacre
Lyceum
Lvric
Manhattan Opera House
Maxine iLlliott..
McKinley Square. . ... . . . .....
Metropolis .';.....'.
Metropolitan Open House ...
Miner's Bowery
Miner's Bionx
Miner's 8th Avenue
Miner's People's
Murray Hill
National ••
New Amsterdam
New Star
New York
Olymidc
Palace
Park
Playhouse
Plaza Music Hall.
Proctor's.
Proctor's , ..
Proctor's
Prospect
Kepubllc
Kiverside
Seventh Avenue..
Thirty-Ninth St..
Viotori*
Location.
E. 14th St. and Irving Place
46 Bowery,
205E.67i,hSt
42d St., west of Broadway
1th Ave. and 126th St
8th Ave. and 42d St
Broadway and 45th St
Broadway and 165th St ,
44th St., near Broadway
44th St., near 5th Ave
Broadway and 30th St
Broadway and 4l8t St
W. 57th St., ne-ir 7th Ave
7th Ave. and 57th St
Broadway and 39th St
6'2d St. aud Central Park West
liast 14th St., opposite Irving PI..
W. 41st St., neareth Ave
Broadway and 62d St
7th Ave. and 47th St.
48th St. E. of Broadway
Broadway and 44th St ,
Broadway and 30lh St
14th St., near 3d Ave
W. 23d St., near 6th Ave ,
West 42dSt
IJjoadway and 40th St
Broadway and 28th St
48th St. E. of Broadway ,
W. 14th St., near 6th Ave
46th St., west of Broadway
Broadway and 46th St
35th St., near 6th Ave
Broadway and 43d St
Broadway and 46th St
1 25th St., near 3d Ave
Grand St., cor. Chrystie St
46th & 47th Sts. & Lexington Ave.
W. 23d St. and 8th Ave
42d St. and 7th Ave
W. 125th St., near 7th Ave
42d St., near 8th Ave
eth Ave. and 44th St
44th St., near 6th Ave
W. l-:5tliSt. and nh Ave ,
E. 15th St. and Irving PI
Westchester and Forest Aves ,
3d Ave. and 31st St..
150th St. and Melrose Ave .
R. 14th St., uear Broadway
•Jd Ave. and 2d St ,
Broadway and 38th St
234 W. -12d St
Broadway and 6CthSt
235 Bowerv ,
238 W. 44th St
220 W. 48th St
45th St., near Broadway
7th Ave. and 42d St
34th St., near 8th Ave
39th St., near Broadway
169ih St. and Boston llo.ad ,
142dSt. and 3d Ave
Broadway, 39th and 40th Sts
Bowery, near Delancey St
3il Ave. and 156th St
8th Ave., n^-ar 25ih St
201 Bowerv
Lexington Ave. and 42d St
149th St. & Berg, n Ave .'.
42d St., west of Broadway
Le-xington Ave. and 107th St
Broadway and 46th St
E. 14lh St., near 3d Ave
Broadway and 47th St
.".9th St. & Columbus Circle
141 W. 4sith St
Madison Ave. and 59th St
E. 58tk St., near 3d Ave
W. 23d St., near 6th Ave
125th St. and Lexington Ave
Prospect & Westch»-stet Aves
42d St. and Broad wa.'
Bro.-idway and 96th St..^
7th Ave. and 124th St
39(h St., near Broadway
43d St. and 7th Ave
Proprietors or Managers.
S.amuel K. Kingston ,.,
Jacob P. A<ller
Adolf Pbilipp '.
Klaw & Erianger ,
B. F. Keith " . .
Loew's Tht-atrical Enterprises
Cohan & Harris
William Fox
David Belasco !!!!!!!!
llobert Campbell
L. S. Sire
W. H. Woods '.'.'."
C. C. Smith
C. D. Bovnton ""
W.L.Kowland
Geo. C. Tyler '.'.■.'■
William Fox
W.W. Freeman
B.F. Keith ■ ,
J. Herbert Mack ,
John Cort ,
Charles Frohman
E. B. Tilton '...'...'.'.
William F'ox
Eden Musee Co
A. H.Woods ."
Charles F'rohman
G. E. McCune '"
W. A.Brady Theatre Co
J. W. Uosenquest
Henry B. Harris
Cohan & Harris and Klaw & Erlanger..
Charles Frohman . . . i
Cohan & Harris ,
Charles B. Dillingham
L. Solomon
Harry Beekman
Merchants' & Manufacturers' Exchange.
Cohan & Harris
William Hammers tein
B.F. Keith
Henry B. Harris »
Messrs. Shubert
Henry B. Harris ,
Hurtig & Seamou
M . Baumf eld
Samuel Bowi tz
Edw. J. McMahon
H. A. Bailey ,
B.F. Keith
Max K . Wilner
Chas. Frohin an
KlawA Erlanger ,....,
Chas. Ferguson ,
M. Heine ,
Winthrop Ames
H. U. Frazee
Daniel Frohman
Sol Manheimer
Comstocl; & Gest ,
Geo. B. Appleton
Daniel Supple...
Louis J. Fosse ,
Metropolitan Opera House Co
Estate Henry C. Jllner (Inc.)
Acme Theatre Co
Estate Henry C. Miner (Inc.)
Tom Miner
Columbia Amusement Co
Henry Loew
Klaw A Erlanger
J. Gordon Edward
Harry Harris
David Kraus Aniuspment Co
Palace Theatre Co
Frank McKee
Wm. A. Brady
Da viil Bt-n j.aniin .-.
F. F. Proctor
F. F Proctor
F. F. Proctor
Frink Gerslen
David Belasco
Herman Goldman
Seat. Ca-
pacity.*
3,400
1,375
300
714
1,400
1,680
1,134
8,327
1,000
440
762
1,678
2,900
€00
1,48-2
2,100
3,0<i0
696
1,457
1,350
1,027
916
1,074
1,252
300
892
1,099
1,304
961
1,500
906
800
8-.8
1,000
1,200
l,.=i22
1,866
Ralph Long
Oscar HammerBt«in
2,250
1,600
l,.iOO
763
5,200
1,066
1,156
1,200
2,200
1,260
1,800
1,034
1,907
1,359
1,200
1,560
1,100
299
1,00<)
957
),456
3,174
924
1,800
1,224
3,366
1,400
1,772
1,100
1,900
1,300
2,354
1,702
3,100
1,700
700
1,800
1,500
879
1,600
1,670
l,2S5
1.800
1,800
1,000
2,400
1,630
665
1,000
776
Information About the City of New York.
AMUSEMENT PLACES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Con«n«etf.
Theatbes, etc.
Wadsworth
Wallack's
Weber
Weber & Fields' Music Hall
West End
Winter Giirden
York vi lie
Location.
ISlst St. and Wadswoith Ave. . .
Broadway and 30th St
Uro.idwav and 29th St
West 44th St
125lh St., near St. Nicholas Ave.
Broadway .ind 60th St
8oth St. and I.eiingtoii Ave
Propiietors or Managers.
Ornstetn & Bock
Ctiailes Burnham....
.loseph Wober ,
C, S. Breed
U. S. Amusement Co.
I. F. Cass
Eugene Meyers
Seat. Ca-
pacity.*
999
1,200
780
1,5J0
1.S40
1,600
1,200
THEATRES IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION ON JANUARY 1, 1913.
Broadway and 146th St., 116th St. and 5th Ave., 7th Ave. and 116th St., Lenox Ave. and
111th St., Broadway and 97th St., 5th Ave. and 106th St.. 3d Ave. and 87th St.. 138-146 W. 48th
St., 221-233 W. 44th St., Broadway and 47th St., 207-223 E. 13th St.. Ave. B and 5th St.
The following is a list of structures to be used as theatres for which plans were filed during 1912:
7th Ave., 131st to 132d St.; 222-230 W. 45th St.. 538-540 W. 147th St., 242-250 W. 46th St., 253-
259 W. 125th St.
The hour for beginning theatrical performances In New York varies, being dictated by the length
of the plays. Curtains rise between 8 and 8.30 p. m.; doors at all theatres open at 7.30 p. m. Saturday
matinees are given at all theatres; mid-week matinees are given on Tuesdays. Wedne-sdays or Thursdays,
the days varying at different theatres and attractions. A few popular-price theatres and all-vaudevUle
houses give dally matinees. Such afternoon performances begin about 2 p. M.
The standard price for the best seats In New York theatres of the first class is S2, and In some
houses §2.50, the scale grading down to fifty cents, according to location. In cases of the appearance of
great celebrities an additional charge is sometimes, but not often, made. ■
The standard price for the best seats at the so-called popular-price theatres Is $1, the scale grading
down to twenty-flve cents, according to location. At these theatres matinee seats are usually sold at reduced
rates. A number of theatres of both the first and second classes in New York are being temporarily used as
mixed moving-picture and vaudeville houses. Among such theatres are the Savoy, Lincoln Square, Third
.4 venue. New Star, Grand Street Theatre, Proctor's 23d and 58th Street Theatres. Circle, Herald Square,
the Greeley Square at 6th Ave. and 30th St., and Hammerstein's Roof Garden. The prices of ad-
mission vary at thetse houses when used for moving-picture entertainments, some as low as ten cents.
The standard price for tke best seats at the Metropolitan Opera House is S3, the scale grading down to
SI. according to locmtion. At thU house seats and boxes are sold by annual subscription also. Some of the
boxes are leased or owned outright; such boxes are valued as high as SI 00,000.
In the number, beauty and convenience of its theatres New York now leads all other cities of the
world. Architecturally and In art treasures, however, some of the municipal and State endowed theatres
of Continental Europe still excel. The New York Hippodrome, seating 5.036 people. Is the largest and finest
place of amusement of its kind In the world. The depth of the stage from the footlights to the back
wall Is 110 feet, while there is a width of 200 feet.
The Court of Appeals of the State of New York has decided that a theatre ticket Is a personal contract
which may be cancelled at the will of the management of the theatre. But the holder of a ticket which
entitles him to a seat at a given time and place of amusement, upon being refused admission, must be
refunded the full price of such ticket at the box office.
IN MANHATTAN AND BROOKLYN.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (J. Plerpont
Morgan, President; Edward Robinson, Director), In
Central Park, main entrance on Fifth Ave. at 82d St.
Open dally. Including Sundays. Free, except on
Mondays and Fridays, when an admission of 25
cents is charged. Paintings (including the Hearn,
Marquand, Vanderbllt and Wolfe collections) and
sculpture of ancient and modern schools, American
and foreign; casts, antiquities, arms and armor,
porcelains, musical instruments, tapestries, laces,
metal work, furniture, and decorative arts.
Museum of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and
Sciences (A. Augustus Healy. President; William H.
Goodvear, Curator of Art Department), Eastern
Parkway and Washington Ave., Brooklyn. Open
dally, Includl'ig Sundays. Free, except on Mon-
days and Tuesdays, when an admission fee of 25
cents Is charged. Paintings by American and for-
eign artists, Sargent's water colors, Tissot's New
Testament series, casts and sculpture?, Lawrence
collection of Barye bronzes, Avery collection of
Chinese cloisonnes. Professor Goodyear's archi-
tectural photographs.
New York Historical Society, 76th St. and Cen-
tral Park West. Paintings by old and modern mas-
ters (Including 200 American portraits), Audubon's
original water colors for natural history plates,
Peter Marie collection of miniatures.
New York Public Library, Fifth Ave., 40th-42d
Street.
Fine Arts Building, 215 West 57th St., headquar-
ters of Architectural League and Art Students'
League. The semi-annual exhibitions of the National
Academy of Design and the Water Color Society
are held bere.
National Arts Club and Galleries, 14 Gramercy
Park.
The American Museum of Natural History (In-
corporated 1869), Central Park West, 77th St.
and Columbus Ave. A museum and library of
natural history to provide for the public a means
of popular Instruction on natural history and
kindred subjects. Supported by subscriptions,
city and endowment funds. Henry Fairfield Os-
born. President; Cleveland H. Dodge, 1st Vice-
President; J. Plerpont Morgan; Jr., 2d Vice-
President; Charles Lanier, Treasurer; Archer M.
Huntington, Secretary; Dr. Frederic A. Lucas.
Director. The exhibition halls are open free to
the public every day In the year. Hours: Week-
days and legal holidays, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.;
Sundays, from 1 to 5 p. m. Evenings. Collec-
tions of animals, woods, minerals, gems and
material illustrating the customs of various races.
Courses of lectures are delivered to the pupils of
the public schools. Free lectures to the public
are also given on Tuesday and Saturday evenings
under the auspices of the Board of Education.
Public lectures are delivered on holidays, and
several courses of lectures are given to members
of the museum during the year. The library
contains over 60.000 volumes.
Zoological Gardens, Central Park, entrance Fifth
Ave. and 64th St., and at Bronx Park, 182d St. and
Southern Boulevard. Admission free, except on
Mondays and Thursdays, when 25 cents Is charged.
Botanical Gardens (Bronx Park). Open dally
from 10 A. M. to 4.30 P. M. Free.
Aquarium. CaatlQ Garden, Battery Park. Ad*
Infortnation Ahoiit the City of Keio York.
777
ijauttis in jWaiUjattau antr Uronv.
The Clearing- House is at 77 (.;^odar Street, Manhattan Borough. VVm. iSheror is Manager, Wm.
J. Gilpin. Assistant Manager. Forty-eight hanks and fifteen trnst conipaniesareasso(Mated for tiiennr-
poaeof exchanging the chocks and hills thej' hold against each other. Other banks, not meniber-s of the
association, clear through members. The representatives of the members appear at the Clearing- House
at 10 o' clock A. M. every business day;with the checks and bills to be exchanged. The resulting balances
areascertaiued in about an hour, and before 1.30 o'clock those indebted pay their balances, and after
that hour the other banks receive the amouu-ts due them. The Clearing- House has been iu operation
since 1853.
Following are extracts from the Manager's annual report for year ending September 30, 1912 : The
Clearing- House transactions for the year have been as follows: Exchanges, $96,672,300,863;
balances, $5,051,262,291; total transactions, $101,723,563,155. The average dailv transactions:
Exchanges, $319,050,497; balances, $16,670,832; total, $335,721,330. Total transactions since
organization of Clearing- House (59 years): Exchanges, $2,321, 152, 175, 784; balances, $107 ,524,362,-
670; total, $2,428,676,538,355.
Banks are open from 10 a. m. to 3 P. M. , and on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 12 noon. Commercial
paper, except sight or demand bills, falling due on Saturday is payable on the following business day.
NATIONAL BANKS.
Namb.
Location.
Aetna
American Exchange
Bank of Commerce .
Bank of New York . .
Battery Park
Bronx
Butchers & Drovers'
C71id36
Chatham & Phenix..
Chemical
Citizens' Central —
City
Coal and Iron
Ea.stRiver
Fifth National
First National
Fourth National ....
Garfield
Gotham
Hanover
Harriman
Imp't'rscfc Traders'
Irvmg Nat'l
Liberty
Lincoln
Market and Fulton .
Mechanics' & Metals
Mercantile
Merchants'
Merchants' Exch ...
Nassau
National Park
National Reserve. . .
New York County . .
Seaboard
Second National
Sherman
Union Exchange. . . .
Oreenwich&Warren
128 Broadway
31 Nassau St
48 Wall St
2 Broadway
369 E. 149th St
683 Broadway
83 Cedar St
192 B roadway
270 Bfoadway
320 Broadway
55 Wall St
Liberty & WestSts.
680 Broadway
3d Ave. & 23d St
2 Wall St
Pine St., cor. Nassau
5th Ave., cor. W. 23d
9908thAve
Nassau St.. cor. Pine
5tb Ave. & 44th St. .
247 Broadway.. .».
iBroadway&P kPl
139 Broadway
32 E. 42dSt
81 Fulton St
33 Wall St. (ft)
In liquidation
42 Wall St
257 Broadway
gUeekmauSt
214 Broadway
165 Broadway
8th Av. , cor. 14th St.
18 Broadway
5th Ave., cor. 28th..
33d St. & AstorC'rt
21st St. and 5th Ave.
Capital,
$500,000
5,000,000
25, 000,000
2,000,000
200,000
200,000
SOOjOOO
5,000,000
2,250,000
3,000,000
2,550.000
25,000,000
1,000,000
250,000
250,000
10,1000,000
5,000.000
1,000,000
200,000
3,000,000
500,000
1.500,000
4.000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
6,000,000
2,000,000
600,000
1,000,000
5,000.000
1,200,000
500,000
1.000.000
1,000,000
200.000
1,000,000
Surplus and
Undivided
Profits.
$535,000
4,766,000
16,000,000
3,841,966
120,000
245,414
129,800
9.359,049
1,250,000
7.134.238
2,139,113
29,540,747
515,000
70,000
525.000
21,355.303
5,821,203
1,264.200
130.423
13,471,300
633,218
9,072,762
3,102,000
2,700,000
1.725,000
1,885,000
8,640,525
President.
1,900,000
516,000
485,015
13,313,027
385,000
1,836,894
2,226,186
2,469,000
55,900
988,307
C.E. Finlay
Lewis L. Clarke....
James S. Alexander
Herbert L. Griggs..
E. A.de Lima
F. A. Wurzbach
D. H. Rowland
A. H.Wiggin
Louis G. Kaufman. .
J. B. Martindale
Edwin S. Schenck.
F. A. Vanderlip
John T.Sproull
Vincent Loeser
Stephen Kelly
Francis L. Hme
James G. Cannon....
R. W. Poor
Henry H. Bizallion
William Woodward
Jos. W. Harriman. . .
Edward Towusend..
R, P. Grant
S. Prosser
Chas. E. Warren....
.-^lex, Gilbert
G. W. McGarrah....
R. ]\L Gallaway
P. C. Lounsbury-..
Edward Earl
Richard Delafield..
William O. Allison.
Francis L. Leland . .
Samuel G. Bayne. . .
Wm.A. Simouson.
K.C.Smith
Henrys. Herrman.
Cashier.
E. V. Connolly.
Walter H. Bennett.
S. E. Ward.
Joseph Andrews.
E.B.Day.
Harry Kolbe.
William H. Chase.
Henry M. Conkej'.
BertL. Haskin.s.
Francis Hal pin.
A. K. Chapman.
Arthur Kavanagh.
Addison H.Day.
Geo. E. Hoyer.
W. S. Beckley.
C. D. Backus.
Daniel J. Rogers.
A. W. Snow.
Thos. C. Fry.
E. E. Whittaker.
John A. Noble.
H. H. Powell.
Harry E. Ward.
Chas. W. Riecks.
David C. Grant.
T. J. Stevens.
Josephs. House.
Joseph Byrne.
E. V. Gambler.
A. W. Gilbart.
Maurice H. Ewer.
Robert B. Minis.
Thos. A Painter.
C. C. Thompson.
William Pabst.
G. C. Marshall.
David Nevius.
STATE BANKS.
Bank of America .
Bank of Europe..
Bank of Metropolis. .
44 Wall St
FirstAve.c. 74thSt.
31 Union Square
Bowery Il24 Bowery
Bronx Bor'gh Bank|440 E. Tremont Ave.
Bryant Park.„ 123 W.42d St
Century§ 135 5th Ave
Chelsea Exchange a 266 W. 34th St
Colonial t
Columbiatt
Corn Exchange t
Cosmopolitan
Fidelity
SthAv.BankofN.Y.
441 Columbus Ave.
507 5th Ave
13 William St
803 Prospect Ave . . .
Mad. Ave., c. 75th.
530Fjfth Ave
$1,500,000
100,000
1,000.000
250,000
150,000
200,000
500,000
400,000
400,000
300.000
3,000.000
100,000
200,000
100,000
$6,260,201
65,000
2,161,247
800.0U0
70. 000
59,160
530,000
162,000
6.50,000
787,400
5,600,000
22,000
168,888
2,119,314
William H. Perkins
Thos. Capek
Stephen Baker
Jolin S. Foster
C. A. Becker
W. W. Warner
H.L. Crawford
A. E. Stilger
Alexander Walker.
.Joseph Fox
Walter E. Frew
C. A. Becker
Edward H.Peaslee.
A. S. Frissell
W. M. Bennet.
F. A. Sovak.
Edwin S. LafiFey.
Charles Essig.
Jay Lehrbach.
E. F. Giese.
W. H. Devlin.
G. B. Williams.
Geo. S.Carr.
W. S. Griffith.
Fred'k T. Martin.
M.F. Odell(Ass't).
E. W. Dutton.
Theo. Hetzler.
t IJranciies at 1960, 2217 and 2701 Broadway
w. - -'^ ■ "
Columbus.
St.
— Cbu'rt'and Montague'" Sts.,"949' Broadway, 19 Flatbush Ave., Greenpoint and Manhattan Ayes.
Queens-Borden Ave. and Front St., L.LC; 75 Fulton Ave., Astoria; 116 Main St ,Flu.shing;
Jackson Ave. and Fourth St., Academy St. and Bridge Plaza, L. I. C; also New Brighton. S. I
tt Branch 407 Broadway. § Branches 122 Bowery, 104th St. and Broadway, 3d Ave. and 47th St.
la) Branch at 136th St and 7th Ave, (6) Will move to 50 Wall St. iu May, 1913.
778
Information About the City of Neio York.
STATE BANKS— MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Owiiinzted.
Namk.
German- American .
German Exchange. .
Germania
Greenwich
H iiugarian- Am' c' n
International
Jefferson
Manhattan t'ompa'y
]\Ietropolitan
Mount Morris
Mutual
New Netherland
N. Y. Produce Exch.
Pacific
Security
People's
Plaza
Public « ....
Royal (g)
State
Twenty-third Ward
Washington H'ghts.
West Side
Yorkville
Location.
23 Broad St
S30 Bowery
190 Bowery
402 Hudson St.tt...
147 5th Av. InLiqu.
60 Wall St
In Liquidation
40 Wall St
4th Ave. & 23d St. (c)
85 E. 125thSt
B'way,c. 33d St
41 W. 34th St
Produce Exch. §
470 Broadway (1)....
IE. 14th St
395 Canaf St
Abs. byUnionTr. Co.
91 Delancey (n)
93-95 Nassau St
378 Grand St.tt
13athSt.&3dAve.§§.
Amstm. Ave. &155th
485-487 Eigiith Ave..
85th St., c. 3d Ave
Capital.
$750,000
200,000
200,000
500,000
'500,600
2',o5b",6o6
2,000,000
250,000
200,000
200,000
1,000,000
500,000
1,000,000
200,000
Surplus.
$717,250
830,921
1,055,986
949,427
isijst)
300,000 "S
100,000:2
1,000,0001 H
200,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
President.
Casimir Tag
Jos. M. Adrian
Edward C. Schaeler
Wm. C Duncan
T. H. ICubbard.
4,684,965
1,725,716
337,000
408,000
243,000
895,189
931,110
416,061
472,788
Stephen Baker
Henry Ollesheimer.
L. M. Schwan
Charles A. Sackett.
J. Adams Brown...
Forrest II. Parker. ,
O.H. Cheney
R. Ross Appleton. . ,
Scott Foster
278,000
44.000
677,000
96,004
335,000
1,003,8
518,926
Joseph S. Marcus. . ,
Philip Sugerman . . .
Oscar L. Richard..
Charles W. Bogart.
John Whalen
C. F. Tietjen
A ugust Zinsser, Jr.
Cashier.
J. F. Frederichs.
George Kern.
Loftiu Love.
Frank Hammond,
A.'j.McGrath.
D. H. Pierson.
Augustus C. Corbj'.
L. H. Hill.
Hugh N. Kirkland.
Curtis J. Beard.
John R. Wood.
Sam. C. Merwin.
Louis v. Ennis.
William Milne.
C. L. Marcus.
F. C. Straat.
A. I. Voorhis.
Chas. P. Bogart.
William Clark.
Walter Westervelt
Ernest Wolkevitz.
§ Also Madison Ave., near 60th St., cor. Columbus Ave. and 93d St., cor. 58th St. and 7th Ave., cor. llBth St. and 3d Ave.
cor. 10 ;d St. and 1st Ave., B'way and 86th St., Manhittaa St. and Amsterdam Ave., 14thSt. and 2d Ave. ff Also at ifiO
W. B'way, 874, 1531 B'wav, Herald Square, 135 William St., JJ Also 5th Ave. and W. 115th St.; Pitkin and Stone Aves.
also Graham Ave. and Varet St., Brooklyn. §§ Also 960 Boston Uoad and 2803 Third Ave. (c) Also 100 William St., 271 abd
665 Broadway. (1) Also Madison Ave. and 28th St, (n) Also Madison Ave. and 116th St. (q) Keport of 19 IL.
iJantts for «Sabings i\\ iHauljattau antr iJronx*
^▲MK.
American
Bank for Savings. . .
Bowery
Broadway
Bronx .'.
Citizens'
Commonwealth. . .
Dollar
Dry Dock
East Hiver
Emigrant Industrial
Empire City
Excelsior
Franklin.
German..
Greenwich.
Harlem ....
Irving ,
Italian
Location.
Maiden Lane..
Manhattan ....
Metropolitan. .
New York
North Itiver ..
North Side. ..
Seamen's ,
Union Dime..
Union Square.
United States .
Universal (q).
West Side
nsW. 42d St....
4th Av., c. 22d St.
128 Bowery
5 Park Place
429 Trenioiit Ave.,
.58 Bowery
2007 Amst'am Ave,
2808 3d Ave
341 Bowery
291 Broadway. ...
51 Chambers St...
231 W. 125th St...
23d St. & 6th Ave,
8thAve..c.'42iSt.
4th Ave., c. 14th St
248 Sixth Ave..
125th St. ALex.Av
115 Chambers St..
64 Spring St
170 Broadway. ...
644 Broadway
1 Third Ave
8th Ave.,c.UthSt.
31 W. 34th St
3230 Third Ave . .
74 Wall St...
701 Sixth Ave . . .
20 Union Sq.E...
606 Madison Ave.
149 Broudway . . .
Sixth Av..c.9th St,
President.
John B. Irwin
Walter Trimble...
Henry A. Schenck.
H. F. Hutchinson..
Wm. B. Aitken....
Henry Hasler..,,.
.John H. Bosphen..
Geo. E. Edwards .
Andrew Mills
b. S. Ramsay.. .;.
Thomas M. Mulry .
Isaac A. Hopper.. .
William J. lioome.
William G. Conklin.
Casimir Tag
James Quinlan
William E. Trotter...
H. E. Tener
Joseph N. Francolini
Lonis WindmuUer —
Joseph Bird
J. B. Currey
Wm. Fel.'iinger
Adolpho H. Fischer.
John G. Borgstede...
Daniel Barnes
Alex. P. W. Kinnon.
Wm. H. Rock wood. .
No. of
Deposi-
tors.
Chas. N. Taintor.,
Wilbur P. Brown.,
CO. Bigelow
8,290
'.57,848
144,684
15,000
4,561
27,609
2,,33S
40,246
69,775
27,864
143,000
15,969
23,369
51,224
153,807
95,924
57.600
23,721
14,757
4,568
21,629
15,869
4.i,00n
18,000:
4,200
98,000
102,000
15,210
12,145
6S7
11,162
Deposits.
$3,057,475
98,590,687
101,214,611
12,407,672
930,000
16,339,970
345,784
10,026,000
39,182,519
28,670,692
120.6.-5,«40
3,i<02,9Sl
12,130,325
21,168,336
89,961,755
65,438,162
24,250,000
16,787,132
3,959,683
1,022,000
12,388,456
12,800,050
32,80s,817
8,760,000
975,000
70,714,000
36,000,000
10,081,192
4,380,602
1 1 2,545
3,673,112
o8 ■"
Surplus.
zy„
4
3>^
4
3^
3>i
4
4
3J^
4
3M
33^4
zy
^y
zy
4
3>^
4
4
zy
zy
4 '
zy
■iy
^y
4 "
3K
$105,650
9,450,799
11,113,122
641,486
16,500
1,869,607
(e) 4,167
374,579
2,837,910
3,6.33,440
8,680,363
176,425
600,264
1,466,978
5,880,136
•5,570,458
l,670,iiOO
817,344
103,667
17,500
927,309
882,700
2,830,552
430,000
14,000
7.516.000
3,109,000
1,103,755
150,355
1,575
137,738
Unless otherwise stated,
banks close at 12 noon
on Saturdays.
9 A. M, to 4 p. M. ya.')
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.; Monday,
10 A. M. to 6 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
9 A. M. to 4 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
9 A. M. to 8 p. M. (a)
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. (d)
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. (a)
10 A. M. to3 P.M.; Mon., 10. A.
M. to 7 p.M.(f ) Sat. 10-1 P.M.
10 A. M. to3 p. M. (a>
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.; Monday,
10 A. M. to 8 p. Id.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. (a)
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to3 p. M.; Mon'. and
Sat., 5 to 8 p. M.
9.30 A. M. to 5.30 V. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. (a)
10 A.M.to 3 p.m. Mon. to 7 p.m.
9 A.M. to 4 P.M. (&)
10 A. M. to 2 p. M.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 A.M. to 3 P. M., Mon. 10 to
7 p. M.
9 A. M. to 4 p. M. (a)
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.
9 a.m. to 3 p. m. Sat. and
Mon. 6 to 8 p. M. (h>
J Subject to change, (a) Open Monday nights also, (d) Open Mondays from 10 a. m. to 9 P. m. (f) Except June, July,
August and September, (h) Not open Saturday eveninga Jone, Joiy and Auguat. (q) Seport of December 1, 1911. (e) lA:
eluding undivided profits.
Information About the City of Kew York.
779
NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS.
Naux.
Location.
Capital.
Surplus .-irid
Undivided
Profits.
President.
Cashier.
Bank of Long Island
Jamaica 55
$750,000
s Trust
$522,710
Co.
S. R. Smith
W. D. Llewellyn.
Broad waj'
Merged into Citizen'
In Liquidation
Brooklj'n
Coney Island
Coney Island
See Banks iu Man
Corona
100,000
Jiattan
100,000
100,000
50,000
300,000
100,000
200,000
252,000
1,000,000
100,000
1,000,000
300, OHO
50,000
200,000
200,000
100,000
100,000
hattan
ing Dep
51,985 (a)
and
45,000
39,425
29,596
672,333
33,769
72,010
912,835
765,742
63,388
1,119,897
579,000
39,002
174.497
135.000
67,000
140,000
and
artmeut.
W. J." Ward ....'.'.'.'.'.
G. H. Mailey.
pages.
O. (i. AlPTcandpr
Corn Exchange
Fi rst Nat. of Corona
Bronx on preceding
\Vm. J. Hamilton..
Starr Briucker-Hoff
.lohn B. Reimer
Joseph Huber
.loel Fovvlpr ...
First Nat. of Jam...
First Nat. .OzonePk.
First National
Hillside
Jamaica ••••«••••••••
Ozone Park
B' way& Havemeyer
Richmond Hill
Pen. & Liberty Avs.
84 Broadway
Court & Montague. . .
Fifth Av.&UniouSt.
26 CouctSl
Rich.' d Van Siclen.
W.L. Hopkins.
William S. Irish.
Fred'k Roschen
Homestead
Manufact'ers' Nat .
Mechanics' §
Moutauk
E. L. Rockerfellow . .
A. D. Seymour
Geo. W. Chauncey.
Henry M. Randall.
Edgar McDonald
Henry M. Wells
H. G. Heyson
Paul PI Bonner
Geo. W. Spence
\V. D. Buc^kner
Loilis Berger
Bronx on preceding
George L. Porter.
J. C. Nightingale.
Chas.G. Balmanno.
Thos. M. Halsey.
Ct Po*<tpr Smith
Nassau National
National City
Nat., Far Rockavvay
North Side
350 Fulton St
Far Rockaway
225 Havemeyer St...
Broadwaj' & Quincy
Flatbush & Ch. Avs.
T? idge wood
B.T.V'nBeuthys'n
J. L. Stanley.
Henrv Billnian
People' s National. . .
Prospect Park
Ridge wood Nation' 1
J. B. Korndorfer.
Chas. Straub.
Elliott R. Conden.
State Bank
Woodhaven
See Banks in Man
In charge of Bank
pages.
§ Branches at 5th Ave. and 9th St., 5024 Third Ave. , 10 Thhd Ave. , 2590 Atlantic Ave. , 1365
Broadway. §5 Also Long Island City, Fhishing, Far Rockaway, Rockawaj' Bead), Richmond Hill,
Elmhurst, College Point, L. I. City, Sea Side. XX Also 577 Broadway, (a) Surplus only.
iJantt.Q for cSabinrj.is in IJroottlpn antr <auctnfir»
Name.
Brevoort
Brooklyn.. ..
Bush wick
City
College Point.
Dime
Dlmeof Will-
iamsburg.
E. Brooklyn..
E. District (q)
E. New York
German
Germania
Greater N.Y.
Greenpoint...
Hamburg
Home
'Jamaica
Kings County
L. l! City.....
Prudential. . •
Queens Co
S. Brooklyn..
Sumner
Williamsb'rg
Location.
Nostrand Ave.
& Macon St . .
Clintou&Pierre-
pont Sts,
Grand St., cor.
Graham Ave.
4th & Flatbush
Aves.
5th St. & 2d Av.,
Collesre Point.
De Kalb Ave. &
FuitonSt.
So. 5th St., cor.
Havemej-er.
643 Myrtle Ave.
Broadway and
Gates Ave.
Atlantic and
Penna. Aves.
Broadway and
BoerumSt.
375 Fulton St. . .
498Fifth Ave. ..
Manhattan A v.
cor. Calyer St.
1451M)Ttle Ave.
804 Man' n Ave..
360 Fulton St.,
Jamaica.
Broadway and
Bedford Ave.
Academy St. &
Bridge Plaza.
975 Broadway..
80 Main St
Flushing.
Atlantic Ave.
and Clinton St.
12 Graham Ave.
175 Broadway.. .
President.
Howard M.Smith
Ed'n P. Maj'nard
Jere. E. Brown..
R. Rushmore
Fred. W. Grell. . .
J. L. Marcellus. . .
W. P. Sturgis....
Eugene F. Barnes
Levvis E. Meeker
Fred. Middendorf
J. H. Schumann.
Adolph Goepel...
C. J. Oberrnayer..
E. A. Walker....
James Moffett... .
George H. Gerard
Wm.A.Waiuock.
HubertG. Taylor.
W.J. Burnett.. ..
D. W. Kaatze ....
L. M. Franklin..
Wm. J. Coombs..
Nathan S. Jonas.
P^zraB. Tnttle...
No. of
Deposi-
tors.
lb,642
67,000
12,804
8,200
3,142
92,430
14,375
16.083
17,725
8,303
39,066
18,280
14,458
17,200
4,708
2.010
9,552
14,163
17,795
7,692
34,218
2,0t;3
Deposits.
$3,647,561
49.500,000
5,049,577
2,718,000
1,401,294
41,721,343
Kate
of
int .»
4
4
4
3>i
4
4
8.950.000 4
7.120,1821 Zyi
4,630,4021 4
3,066,720 4
17,252,913 33^
10,734,186 4
3 065,70ol 7,%
7, 377,500 j Z^i
1.078.0001 4
425,0(i0l 4
4,584,475 4
11,917,367
5,956,338
1,335,000
3,039,328
20,917,230
6.32,925
61,439,120
4
4
4
4,
4
V4
4
Surplus.
$190,294
5,500,000
301,770
162,000
114,541
2,897,073
580,000
525,000
195,334
267,380
1,076,523
643,634
89,339
786,500
18,000
10,000
367,571
875,912
623.190
20,000
171,000
2,934,104
22.000
8.321,124
Business Hours.
[Unless otherwise st-ited banks
close at 12 noon on Saturdny.s.]
9 A. M. to 3 P. M. ; also
Mondaj-, 7 to 9 p. m.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M.; ]\ron-
daj', 5 to 7 P. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 P.M. ; Mon-
day, 4 to 7 P. M. also.
9 a. m. to 3 P. M. ; ISlon-
day, 6 to 8 p. m. also.
10 a. m. to 3 p.m.; Wed.
& Sat., 6 to 8 P.M.
9 a. m. to 3 P. M, ; Mon-
day, 5 to 7 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon-
day, 5 to 7 p. M. also.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M.
10 a.m. to 3P..M. ; Mon.&
Sat., 6 to 8 p. M. also.
9 a. m. to 3 p. M. ; Mon-
day, 6 to 8 p. M. also.
10 A. M. to 8 P. M. (6)
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon-
day, 5 to 7 I'. M. al.so.
9 a. m. to 4 p. M. ((?)
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; Mon-
day 5 to 8 P. M. also.
9A.M.t03P.M. (?))fd)
9 a. m. to 3 p. M. (e)
9 A. M. to 3 P. M.
9 a. m. to 3 P. M. ; Mon-
day 4 to 7 p. M. also.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. (6)
9 a. m. to 3 P. M. Sat. &
Mon. 5 to 8 p. >r.
10 A.M. to iJ P.M.; Thurs-
day, 7 to 8 P.M. also.
9 A. M. to 3 p. M. ; INIon-
daj' 6 to 8 p. M. also.
9 A. M to 3 P.M. (o)
10 A. M. to 3 P.M. Mon-
day 4 to 7 p. M.
* Subject to change. Bank
to 8 p. M, (<•) Mondays to 7 P.
(^) Report ol 1911,
s close at 12 noon on Saturdays, (a) Mondays 7 to 9 p. m. (6) Monda.vs 5
If. (d) Saturdays 6 to 9 p.m. (e) Mondays and Saturdays, 6 to 8 p.m.
780 Kxiint (a^ompanics in iWanljattau antr 3Bi*onx»
Namb.
Astor
Bankers'...
Broadway
Central
Location.
Fifth Ave. &36tUSt...
Wall and Nassau Sts. . .
754 Broadwaj' (A)
54 Wall St
Columbla-K'rb'ker 60 Broadwav (0
Commercial BroadwJiy & 41st St.
Commonwealth |'27 Pine St.
&
Kmpire
Equitable..
Farmers' Loan
Trustee
Fidelity
Fulton
C^uaranty
Guardian.. —
Hudson......
Law j'ers' Title Ins.
& Trust Co !160 Broadway (h)
42 BroadwavJt
37 Wall St.t
22 WilliamSt., 475 Fifth
Ave "*
1 Hudson St
149 Broadway
140 Broadway (e)
170 Broad wa.v
1411 Broadway
Lincoln,
Manhattan
Mercantile
Metropolitan
•Mutual Alliance.
N. Y. Life Insur-
ance & Trust Co.
208 Fifth AveO).
Merged with Bankers'
Merged with Bankers'
49 WallSt
35 Wall St
52 Wall St.
&
55 Cedar St.§§.
45 Wall St
253 Broadway.
Windsor ,'65 Cedar St.**.
176 Broad way.
67 William St.
New York (?) 26 Broad St
Savoy
Standard
Title Guarantee
Trust Co
Transatlantic
Trust Company of
America
Union
U. S. INfortgage &
Tru.stCo
United States
Washington
^lerged with Broadwa
Merged with the Guar
Absorbed by the Equi
80 Broadway tt
Capital.
$1,250,000
10,000,000
1,000,000
3,000,000
2,000.000
500,000
250,000
1,500.000
3,000,000
1,000,000
1,000.000
600,000
10,000,000
500,000
500,000
4.000.000
1,000,000
Trust Co
Trust Co
2.000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
3.000,000
y Trust C
anty Trus
5,000,000
700,000
table Trus
1,000,0001
2,000,000!
2,000,000;
500,000
1,000,0001
Surplus
& Undiv.
Profits.
cf$l, 368,599
15,000,000
565,313
17,000,000
7,162,017
173,640
375,306
President.
E. C. Converse...,
E. C. Converse...,
Frederic G. Lee . ,
J. N.Wallace
^Villard V. King.
R. R. Moore
P. R. Bomeisler.,
1,650,749. L. W. Baldwin..
10,747,000 A. W. Krech
6,570,754 ' E . S. Marston. . .
1.250,000 S. S. Conover
800,000; H. C. Swords
23,323,623 A. J.Hemphill.,
475.928 E. F. Clark
718,862 E. R. Chapman. .
5,949,656
557,132
mpany.
mpanv.
6,800,000
L. V. Bright....
Alex. S.Webb, Jr.
B. Chew, V.-Pres.
461,305 James H. Parker.
4,413,358 'Henry Parish..
11,532,57210. T. Bannard.
o.
tCo.
11,605,683
C, H. Kelsey.
Secretary.
339,862 Julius Pirnitzer.
Co.
7,763,928
Edwin G. Merrill.
4.569,437 J. W. Flatten. . . ,
13,818,422; K. W. Sheldon. .
1,340,0001 F.H. Page
1,078,000'Clark Williams.
J. R. Trowbridge.
G.G.Thomson.
J.W. H. Bergen.
Milton Ferguson.
L. W. Wiggin.
J. G. Hemerich.
L. A. Rapelyea.
M. .1. Brown.
R.R. Hunter.
A.V.Heely.
A. H.Mars.
C.M.VanKleeck.
E. C. Hebbard.
L.C. Havnes.
R. A. Purdy.
W. N. Vail.
H. F.Poor,Treas.
G.N. Hartmann.
F. J. Leary.
Z. W. van Zehn.
H. W. Morse.
J. W. Cleveland.
G. Plochmann,
[Treas.
H' ry M.Popham.
Alex. Phillips.
W. J. Worcester.
G. W. Toerge.
H. M. Jefferson.
* Also at 266 Grand Streetand Lenox Avenue and 116th Street, t Branch at 122 Bowery, 618 Fifth
Ave. and Fifth Ave., cor. 6uth St. § Branch 222 Broadway. tIAlso 425 and 786 Fifth Avenue. **Also
47th Street and Fifth Avenue. tJAlso 242 East Houston Street, 487 Fifth Aveiuie. §§ Also 125th Street
and Eighth Avenue, Broadway and 73d Street, (rr) Also Broad way and Lispenard Streetand Broad-
way and 72d Street. (6) 60 Broadway, also 100 W. 125th Street and 2810 Third Avenue, (d) Surplus
earnings undivided, (e) Branch Fifth Avenue and 43d Street and 25 Broad Street, (/i) Also 188 Mon-
tague Street, Brooklyn, (i) Also 358 Fifth Avenue,100 W. 125th Street, 148th Street and Third Avenue.
O) Also 1128 Broadway, Broadway and Lispenard Street, and Broadway and 72d Street, (k) Also cor.
Broadway and Barclay Street, (q) Report of 1911.
BROOKLYN TRUST COMPANIES.
Namk,
Location.
t Brooklyn
Citizens' .,
Flatbush..
Franklin
Hamilton
Home
Kings County
L. I. Loan & Trust
Co
••Nassau
t P'^ople's
§Title Guarantee &
Trust Co
177 Montague St
B' way & Sumner Ave.
?>ferged with Broadwa
166 Montague St.tt....
191 Montague St
IPSINfontagueSt
342 Fulton St
44 Court St
B' way & Bedford Ave,
181 Montague St
Capital.
$1,000,000
1.000,000
y Trust C
1,000,000
500,000
750,000
500,000
1,000,000
600,000
1,000,000
Surplus
& Un.liv.
Profits.
President.
Secretary.
$2,440,268,Theo.F. Miller. .. Frank J.W.DUler
325.000 N. S. Jonas J.H. Couroy.
>.,N.Y.
1,281,460; Arthur K. Wood. ,C. W. Ludlum.
1,100,000 W. E. Edmi3ter..:Geo. Hadden.
400.0001 F. E. Gunnison. .
2 ,250 ,547 J . D. Fai rclMld. . . ,
Williamshnr^r !lu Liquidation.
175 Remsen St (See table
2,178,915'C. L.Rossiter
437,072 A. T.Sullivan....
1,690,000 C. A . Boody
above.)
W. K. Swartz.
Thos. Blake.
F.T. Aldridge.
Francis Weekes.
C. L.Scheuck.
tBranches at Bedford Avenue and Halsey Street, Clinton and Myrtle Avenue.s, and Fifth Ave-
nue and 541 h Street, t Branches at Fulton Street, cor. Bedford Avenue; Manhattan Branch, Br aa-
wav, cor. Wall bir(>et. ** Branch, 356 Fulton Street. § Branches at 350 Fulton Street, Jamaica, L. i..
and 67 Jaqkson Avenue, Long Island City, tt Also 569 Fulton Street, 908 Broadway, Williamsburg.
m)t ICmcrican pijilomatfjic Association.
The following Is furnished by the Secretary of the association: "The American Phllomathlc
Association Is a social philosophical body which recognizes the practical Importance of Increased
relations with Independent and original thinkers; and, also, the great amount of pleasure derivable
from the combination of mental with social Intercourse. The scope of the society la as broad as
Dosslble; It proposes to present an absolutely open and unbiased mind for the hearing and discussion
of any subject which vitally concerns humanity, save only those which may be barred by the uni-
versally recognized canons of good taste or feeling. Briefly, the keynote of the society Is mutual
helD- general advancement through the Interchange of Ideas, and the affording of opportunltlea
for the forming of friendly relations with congenial minds." Annual, dues, $5. Secr^arj/— Heury
J. Davidson, 45 West Thirty-fourth Street, New York C.lt".. r
jHonuments autr .Statues in J^anijattan. 781
ARTHUR, Chester A. , Madison Square.
Babtholdi Statue, see "Liberty," below.
Beethoves, bronze bust, onapranite pedestal, 15
ft. high, Central Park. on the Mall; unveiled 1884.
Bryant, William Cullen, Bryant Park, W.
42dSt. and 6th Ave.
BuRxs. bronze statue. Central Park, on the Mall;
unveiled 1880.
Cervantes^ bust of Cervantes, author of '*Doa
Quixote," in Central Park.
Columbus, marble statue, in Central Park; un-
veiled 1892.
Commerce, bronze figure. Central Park, near the
8th Ave. and 69th St. entrance; unveiled 1865.
CoNKLiXQ, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
cor. Madison Ave. and 2ad St.
CooPKR, Peter, statue opposite Cooper Union.
Cox, bronze statue of the statesman S. S. Cox,
erected by the letter-carriers, Astor Place.
De Peysteb, Abraham, statue in Bowling Green.
Dodge, bronze statue of William E. Dodge, at
Broadway, 6th Ave., and 36th St.; unveiled 1885.
ERICS.SOX, "statue of the inventor, on the Battery.
Farraout, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
near 5th Ave. and 26th St.
Franklin, bronze statue, Printing Hou.se Square;
unveiled 1872.
Garibaldi, bronze statue, Washington Square;
unveiled 1888.
Grant, Ulysse.s S. , tomb, Riverside Drive and
123d St. ; 160 feet high; dedicated April 27, 1897.
Greeley, bronze statue, at the front entrance of
the Tribune Office; unveiled 1890.
Greeley, Greeley Square, 33d St. and Broadway
Hale, bronze statue of Nathan Hale, the martyr
spy of the Revolution; City Hall Park, near
Broadway and Mail St ; erected by the Sons of
the Revolution in 1893.
Halleck, bronze statue. Central Park, on the
Mall; unveiled 1877.
Hamilton, granite statue of Alexander Hamilton,
Central Park, on the East Drive, above the Met-
ropolitan Museum of Art.
Hancock, in Hancock Square, St. Nicholas Ave.
and W. 124th St.
Heine, poet, Lorelei Fountain, Mott Ave. and
161st St.
HoLLEY, bronze bust of Alexander HoUey, Wash-
ington Square; unveiled 1890.
Hudson. Henry, lOO foot shaft, Spuyten Duyvil.
Humboldt, bronze bust. Central Park, near the
5th Ave. and 59th St. entrance.
Hunt. Richard M. , Memorial, 5th Ave. , opposite
Lenox Library.
Indian Hunter, bronze figure. Central Park,
near lower entrance to the Mall.
Irving, bronze bust, Bryant Park, on W. 40th St. ;
unveiled 1866.
Lafayette, bronze statue, Union Square, lower
end of Park; unveiled 1876.
Liberty Enlightening the World, on Lib-
erty Island, in the Harbor, copper statue, on
granite and concrete 'pedestal ; statue, 151 feet
high; pedestal, 15.5 feet higli; total heiglit above
low- water mark, 305 feet 11 inches; uiivoilod 1886.
LiNC(H,N, bronze statue. Union Square, .son thwe.st
corner; unveiled 1868.
Mai.nk, U. S. S., Memorial, National, Colum-
bus Circle.
Martyrs' Monument, Trinity Churchyard, in
memory of the American soldiers and sailors
who died in the British prison ships in the Revo-
lutionary war.
Mazzini, bronze bust. Central Park, on the West '
Drive.
Moore, bronze bust of Thomas Moore, the poet.
Central Park, near the Pond and 5th Ave. en-
trance; unveiled 1880.
Morse, bronze statue of the inventor of the tele-
graph, Central Park, near 5th Ave. and 72d St.
entrance; unveiled 1871.
Obelisk, Central Park, near the Metropolitan
Museum of Art; brought from Egypt, and erect-
ed 1881; granite, 70- feet long, and weighs 200 ton.s.
Schiller, bronze bu.st. Central Park, in the Ram-
ble; unveiled 1859.
Scott, bronze statue of Sir Walter Scott, Central
Park, on the Mall; unveiled 1872.
Seventh Regiment, bronze figure of a soldier of
this regiment, to fcommemorate its dead in liie
civil war. Central Park, on the West Drive; un-
veiled 1874.
Seward, bronze statue, southwest corner of Madi-
son Square Park; unveiled 1876.
Shakespeare, bronze statue. Central Park, at
the lower end of the Mall: unveiled 1872.
Sherman, General, equestrian statue, 5th
Ave. and 59th St.
SiGEL, Franz, bronze monument, 106th St. and
Riverside Drive; unveUed in October. 1907.
Sims, bronze statue of Dr. Marion Sims, Bryant
Park, north side.
Soldiers and Sailors' Monument, Riverside
Drive.
Stuyvesant, marble effigy of Gov. Peter Stuy-
vesant, in the outer wall of St. Mark's Church.
The Pilgrim, bronze statue, Ceuti'al Park, near
E. 72d St. entrance.
Thorwaldsen, bronze statue, 59thSt., facing 6th
A.VG
Verdi, statue, Sherman Square.
Verrazano, statue. Battery Park.
Washington and Lafayette, bronze statue, W.
114th St., Morningside and Manhattan Aves,
Washington, bronze equestrian statue. Union
Square, southeast side.
Washington, bronze statue. at the entrance to the
Sub-Treasury Building. Wall St. ; unveiled 1883.
Washington Marble Arch, Washington
Square, at the foot of 5th A ve.
Water Gate, foot VV. IlOth St., where Henry
Hudson landed.
Webster, bronze statue, Qentral Park, on the
West Drive, near 72d St.
Worth, granite shaft, in honor of Major-General
Worth, U. S. A., at Broad way, 6th Ave., and 36th
St. ; unveiled 1857.
i^ailroatr yasseuser .Stations in il^^anljattan*
Baltimore & Ohio, ft. W. 23d and Liberty Sts.
Central of New Jersej', foot of W. 23d and Lib-
erty Streets; New Jersey Southern Division (in
Summer), foot of VV. 42d and Cedar Streets, also.
Delaware, Lackawanna & AVestern, foot of Bar-
clay, Christopher and W. 23d Streets.
Erie, foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
Hudson Terminal, Cortlandt, Church and Fulton
Streets. Hudson and Manhattan R.R. Newark
and Jersey City to Morton St. ,N. Y., to Cliristo-
pher St., to 6th Ave., along 6th Ave., to 33d St.
Lehigh Valley, foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses
Streets and Hudson Tunnel. , _, ^ ^ ^,
Long Island, 7th Ave. and 33d St., foot E. 34th St.
Atlantic Avenue Branch, Junction of Flatbush
and Atlantic Avenues, Brooklyn.
New Jersey & New York, foot of Chambers and
West 23d Streets. , ^ .^ ^ _^, ^.
New York & Long Branch, foot Liberty, Cortlandt,
Desbrosses and West 23d Streets. In Summer,
foot W. 42d and Cedar Sts., also.
New York Central & Hudson River, 42d St. and
4th Ave. ; Harlem. 125th St.; Mott Haven, 138th
St.; Harlem Division, 4th Ave. and42d St., 12aih
and 138th Streets.
New York, New Haven & Hartford, 4th Ave-
nue and 42d Street.
New York, Ontario & Western, foot of Cortlandt,
and West 42d Streets.
New York, Susquehanna & Western, foot of
Cortlandt and Desbrosses Streets.
Northern of New Jersey, foot of Chambers and
West 23d Streets.
Pennsvlvania, foot of Cortlandt and Desbrosses
Streets, 7th Ave. 31st to 33d Street.
Philadelphia & Reading, foot of W. 23d and Liberty
Streets.
Staten Island, foot of Whitehall Street.
West Shore, foot Cortlandt and West 42d Streets.
782
Information About the City of Neio YorJc.
Hiljrain'es in JWanljattau autr iJronx,
Academy of Medicine,- 17 W. 43d St.— Open 9
A. M. to 2 p. M.
Aguilar. — 8ee "IST, Y. Public Library."
American Geographical Society, Broadway &
W. 156tli St.
American Institute, 19 W. 44th St.— Open 9 a.m.
to 4 P.M.
American Law, 27 CedarSt.— Open 9 A.M. to IXi P.M.
American MLi.seuui of Natural History, Central
Park W., cor. \V. 77th St.
American Numismatic Society, W. 156th St.
and Broadway.
Bar Assn, 42 W.44th St. Open 8 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Benjamin and Town.send, Bellevue Hospital.
Bryson, W. 120ihSt., near Broadway.
Chemists Club, 52 E.41st St.
City, 10 City Hall, free.— Open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Columbia Univ., W.liet'liSt.and AmsterdamAv.
Cooper Union, 7th St. &4tli Ave.— 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Corporation Counsel, Hall of Records.
De Witt, 286 Rivington St. —Open daily, except
Sunday, from 3 to 7 p. m.
Directory, 202 E. 12th St.
Genealogical and Biographical, 226 W. o8th St. —
Open 10 A. .m. to 6 p. m. ; Mondays, 8 to 10 p. m.
Hispanic Society, W. 156th St., nearBroadway.
Historical Society, 170 Central Park W. — Open 9
A. M. to 6 p. m., except during August and ou
Holidays. /
Institute of Musical Art, 120 Claremont Ave.
Italian, 395 Broome St.
Law Librar3'of EquitableLife AssuranceSociety,
165 Broadway.— Open 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. ; Summer,
9 A. M. to 5 p. .m.
Lawyers', 115B'dway. — Open 9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Lenox Hill, 446 E. 72d St.
Loan Libraries for Sliips. 76 Wall St.
Masonic^ 71 VV. 23d St.-^Open 7 to 10..30 p. m.
Mechanics and Tradesmen Soc, 20 W. 44th St.
Mercantile. 13 Astor Place, 141 Broadway.— Open
8.30 A. M. to 6 p. m. Rates : Clerks, $4 per annum;
others, $5.
Methodist, 150 Fifth Ave. —Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Metropolitan Museum of Art— Central Park &
E 82d St. —Open daily, 10 a. M.'to 5 p. m.
More House. 104 E. 20t)i St.
New York Flomeopathic, Avenue A <feE.63d St.
N. Y. Law Institute, 118 Post-Office Building.
N. Y. Mercantile Exchange, 6 Harrison St.
New York Public Library.— See Index.
N. Y. Port Society, 46 Catharine St., 156 Elev-
enth Avenue. Open 10 a.m. to9. iJO p.m.
N. Y. School of Philanthropy, 105 E. 22d St.
New York Society, 109 University Place. —Open
9 a. m. to 6 p. M.
New York University, University Heights; Law,
Wasliington Square.
, Olivet Memorial, 59 Second Avenue.
Railroad Men's, 361 Madison Avenue.
Riverdale, Riverdale.— Open Monday, Wednes-
day. Friday, Saturday, 8 to 10 p.m.
St. Aloysius, 198 E. 4th St.
St. Paul Building. Law, 220 Broadway.
Seamen's, 341 West St., free.— Open 10 a. m. to
10 p.m.
Sociological Reference, 105 K 22d St.— Open 9 a.
M to 5 P.M.
Squirrel Inn, 131 Bowery.
Typothetae, 45 E. 17th St.
Union Settlement, 241 p:. I04th St.
Union Th. Sem. , Broadwav, cor. W. 122d St.
United Engineering Society, 33 W. 39lhSt.— Open
daily except Sunday, 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Vedanta, 135 W. 80th St.
Woman's, 9 E. 8th Sr.
Xavier Free for the Blind. 801 W. 181st St.
YoungMen's Benevolent Ass' n, 311 E.Broadway.
Young Men's Christian Ass' n, 129 Lenox Ave.,
foot W. 72d St., 5 W. 125th St., 361 Madison Ave.,
531 W. 155th St.-, 318 W. 57th St., 153 E. 86th St.,
222 Bowery, 215 W. 23d St.— Open 9 a. m. to 10 p.m.
Sundays, 2 to 10 p.m.
Y^oung Women's Christian Ass'n, 7 E. 15th
St.— Open 9 a.m. to 9.15 p.m., Sundays excepted.
.Safe Beposit (Companies in J^anijattan,
Astor, 389 Fiftli Avenue.
Atlaraic, 49 Wall Street.
Bankers, 4 Wall Street.
Broadway, 312 Fourth Ave.
Bronx, J^ast Tremont Avenue, comer Park
Avenue.
Central Park, 919 Seventh Avenue.
Chelsea, 266 W, 34th Street.
Commercial, 1451 Broadway.
Empire City, 160 Fifth Avenue.
Equitable, 87 Wall St., 43 Exchange PI., 220
Broadway. 618 Fifth Ave.
Federal, 253 Broadway.
Fidelitv, 1 Hudson St.
Fifth Aveiuie, 250 Fifth Avenue.
Garfield, 200 Fifth Avenue.
Hanover, 7 Nassau Street.
Ifudson Safe Deposit Co. , 1411 Broadway.
Knickerbocker, 358 Fifth Avenue, 60 Broadway,
100 West 125th Street and 2810 Third Avenue.
Lenox, 786 Fifth Avenue.
Lincoln, 32 East 42d Street, 45 East 41st Street.
Madison, 208 Fifth Avenue, 1128 Broadway, 413
Broadway.
Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Co., Lexington
Avenue, corner East 42d Street, and Seventh
Aveuue, corner AVest 52d Street.
Mercantile, 120 Broadway.
Merchants', 260 West Broadway.
Metropolitan, 3 East 14th Street,
Mount Morris, 83 East 125th Street.
New Maiden Lane, 1<0 Broadway.
New York County. 79 Eighth Avenue.
New York Stock Exchange Buildings Co.'s, 10
Broad Street.
North Anaerica, 45 Exchange PI.
Produce Exchange, 2 Broadway.
Safe Deposit Co. , of New Yorfc, 149 Broadway.
Standard, 25 Broad Street.
Thirtv- fourth Street, 41 West 34th Street
United States, 32 Liberty Street, 2109 Broadway
and 275 West 125th Street.
Wall Street, 48 Wall Street.
Wind.sor,580 Fifth Avenue.
cSafc mcposit C^ompanics in iJroolfelsn an^ (!Biueenfl»
Brooklyn City, Montague and Clinton Streets.
Brooklyn Warehouse and Storage Company, 335
•Schermerhorn Street.
Eagle Warehouse and Storage Company, 28 Ful-
ton Street.
Franklin, 164 Montague Street.
Long Island. 196 Montague Street.
Long Island Storage and Safe Deposit, Nostrand
and Gates Aves.
Pioneer, 41 Flatbush Avenue.
Security, De Kalb Avenue and Fulton Street,
iautjltc iJuiltrintjs in J^ani^attan,
Army Building. Whitehall aud Pearl Streets.
City Hall, City Hall Park.
County Court- House, Chambers St., near B' way.
Criminal Courts Building, Centre &Frauklin Sts.
Custom- House, Bowling Green.
Hall of Records, Chambers and Centre Sts.
Ludlow Street .Tail, near Grand Street.
Municipal Building, hear City Hall.
Post-OIRce, Broadway and Park Row.
State Arsenal, 7th Avenue aud 35th Street.
Sub-Treasury, Wall and Nassau Streets.
Tombs, Centre and Franklin Streets.
Information About the City of yeio York.
783
i^t)urc!jcs in iWauIjattau antr JJronit,
WITH NAMES OF PASTORSL
BAPTIST.
Baptist Ministers' Conference meets etre/i'y Monday
at 11 A. M.. at gnst ?ilsl SL , cor. Madison Ave.
Abyssinian, 242 W. 40tli St. A. caaj'ton Powell.
Alexander Ave., cor. E. 141st St. G. G.
Johnson.
Amity, W. 54th St., bet. 8th and 9th Aves. Leigh-
ton Williams.
Ascension, 160th St., bet. Morris and 4th Aves.
C. H. Fountain.
Baptist Temple, 20 "W. 133d St, M. B. Hncless.
Bethesda(Col.), 229 W. 61st St. R. B. Brodip.
Calvary, W. 57th St., bet. 6th and 7th Aves.
Branch at 67th St., near Amsterdam Ave.
Central, Amsterdam Ave., cor. "W. 92d St.
F. M. Goodchild. Branch, 239 W. 69th St. D.
Mclntyre.
Central Park, E. 83d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves. S.
J. Ford.
Collegiate Baptist of the Covenant, 327 W. 33d St
Oscar Haywood.
Creston Ave., E. 189th St, cor. Creston Ava Ben-
jamin Blackwel).
Day Star (Col.), 512 W. 157th St R. J. Brown.
Eagle Ave. (Col.), Eagle Ave., near 162d St L.
Rabe.
Ebenezer (Primitive), (Col.), Intervale Ave. cor.
Home. J. McConuell.
Ebenezer, 1621 Lexington Ave. N. A. Mackey.
Emmanuel. E. 216th St, cor. Williamsbridge Rd,
Henry John Smith.
Fifth Ave., 8 W. 46th St Cornelius Woelfkin.
First, W. 79th St., cor. Broadway. I. IVI. Halde-
man.
First German, 336 E. 14th St. William Swyter.
First German, 220 E. 118th St. Frederick ]S;iebuhr.
First Italian, cor. Oliver and Henry Sts. G. Pet-
relli.
First Lettish. 3 Henry St Wm. Butler.
First Slovak, 162 2d Ave. Geo. Skriescka.
First Swedish, E. 55th St, bet. 3d and Lexington
Aves. C. R. Asback.
Ft Washington, 600 W. 181st St E. J. Bosworth.
Grace. 823 Ritter PI. Virgil V. Johnson,
Harlem, 215 E. 123d St. Adam Chambers.
Hope, cor. 104th St and Broadway. Edwin S.
HoUovvay, „ , ^ „ ^-r
Immanuel (German). 411 B 75th St. F. Knorr.
Madison Ave., cor. Madison Ave. and E. 31st St
Charles A. ^Eaton.
Mariner' s Temple, 12 Oliver St Wm.N.Hubbell.
Memorial, Washington Sq. S., cor. Thompson St
Edvvard Judson.
Mercy Metropolitan, 45 W. 134th St Norman
Sepps. „
Mount Gilead (Col. ) , 39 E. 132d St. L. B. Twisby.
Mount Morris, 5th Ave. , near W. 126th St J. H.
Randall. „
Mount Olivet, 161 W. 53d St W. P. Hayes, Jr.
North, 234 W. 11th St. E. T. Sanford.
Second Ave., 166 2d Ave. R. F. Y. Pierce.
Second German, 407 W. 43d St. W. A. Lipphardt
Sliaron, 173 E. 99th St. E. Dromgoole.
Shiloh. 232 W- 124th St. E. W. Wainwright
Sixteenth, 257 W. 16th St W. Lis-sendeu.
Spanish, 123 W. 57th St S. F. Gordiano.
St John's, 351 W. 37th St. Richard R. Wilson.
St Paul, 352 W, 35th St. H. A. Booker.
Tabernacle, E. 161st St., cor. Elton Ave.
Tabernacle, 148 W. 133d St. E. D. Bowles.
Third German, 1127 Fulton Ave. R. Hoefflin.
Timothy (Col.), 108 W. 30th St J. H. Newkirk.
Tremont, Tremont Ave., cor. Ryer. K. C. Mac-
Arthur. _ . _ _
Trinity (Col. ). E. 224th St nr. Barnes Ave. B. T,
Harvey,
Union, 204 W. 63d St. G. H, Sims,
Unity (Col.), 68 W. 99th St.
Washington Heights, 145th St and Convent Ave.
H»rrold Pattison,
CONGREGA TIONAL.
Armenian Evangelical. 207 E. 30th St M. Q.
Papazian.
Bedford Park, Bainbrldge Ave E. cor. E. 201st St
A. T. Tamblyn.
Bethany, 10th Ave., near 35th St.
Broadway Tabernacle, Broadway and 66th St.
C. E. Jefferson.
Camp Memorial, 141 Chrystie St. William James.
Christ, Boulevard and Grand Concourse. H. M.
Brown.
Claremont Park, 167th St., cor. Teller Ave.,
J. C. Whiting.
First Morrisania, E. 166th Stand Forest Ave.
A. Reoch.
Manhattan, W. 76th St and Broadway. H. A.
Stimson.
North New York, E. 143d St, near Willis Ave.
W. H. Kephart
Pilgrim, Madison Ave., cor, 121st St Madison C.
Smyrna (Welsh), 206 E. Uth St D. I. Williams.
Swedish Evang. Bethesda, 138 E. 50tli St
Swedish Evang. Immanuel, 308 W. 139th St Emil
Trinity, Washington Ave., corner E. 176th St.
William Milton Hess.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
First, 152 W. 8lst St Wm. L. Fisher.
Lenox Ave. Union, 74 W.126th St Wm. B. Craig.
Second, E. 169th St, near Franklin Ave. Irving
S. Chenowith. _ . „ ,, .
St Paul's. 2138Newbold Ave. P. A.Benthm.
Russian, 63 Second St, J. Johnson,
EVAXGELICAL.
Dingeldein Memorial (German), 429 E. 77th St O.
Pauten.
First Church of the Evangelical Association, 214
W. 35th St E. M Glason.
Second Church of the Evangelical Association, 424
W. 55th St. Carl Buehler.
St Paul's. 159 E. 112th St H.Rexroth,
Swedish Bethesda, 138 E. 50th St Carl Liljekoist.
FRIENDS.
East 15th St , cor. Rutherfurd PI.
Twentieth St., 144 E. 20tn St E. Ransome.
GREEK CATHOLIC.
Holv Virgin Mary, 347 E. 14th St. Peter I. Popofll
OurLadyo£Grace(ltal.),14Stanton St C.Pinnola.
St George, 22 Seventh St. N. Pidhorecki.
St Peter' s Chapel (Syrian), Church St , cor, Bar-
clay. A. Bachewate.
JEWISH.
Adereth El, 135 E. 29th St.
Agudath Jeshorim, 115 E.86th St D. Davidson.
Ahawath Chesed, 652 Lexington Ave. I. S. Moses.
Anshe Chesed, W. 1141 h St., cor, 7th Ave. J.Kohn.
Atereth Israel, 323 E. 82d St M. Krauskopf.
Ateris Zwie. E. 121st St., near 1st Ave, F. Light
Beth- El, SthAve., cor. E. 76th St S. Schulman.
Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, 64 Norfolk St. S. Jatfe,
Beth Hamedrash Shaarei Torah, 80 Forsyth St.
Beth Israel Bikur Cholim, 72d St. and Lexington
Ave. Aaron p::iseman.
B'nai Israel, 225 E. 79th St E. Jacobson.
B'nai Jeshuruu, 65th St and Madison Ave.
Congregation Aushei Reishe, 70 Willett St L.
Wolowskv,
Congregation Peni-El. 533 W.147thSt.E.Margolius.
First Galizo Duckler Mugen Abraham, 87 Attor-
DGV St,
First Hungarian Cong. Oheb Zedek, 172 Norfolk St
P. Klein. . . _. .
First Roumanian Am. Congregation, 91 Rivmg-
ton St . , , ^
Kahal Adath Jeshurun, 14 EldrldgeSt
Kehilath Jeshurun, 117 E. 85th St. M. S. Margolies,
KOI Israel Ansche Poland, 22 Fors^-th St.
Machzikei Torah AnsharSineer. 292 Madison Stk
N»chlath Zevi. 6» E. 109th St H. Kameuetzky.
784
Information About the City of New York,
CHURCHES li^ MANHATTAN AND BaONX— Cb/i^tntted.
JE WISH— Continued.
Rodoph Sholom, t)3<i St. and Lexington Ave. R.
(irossmau.
Shaarai Tephilla, "W. 82d St., near AmsterdaJM
Ave. F. de Sola Mendes.
Shaari Zedek, 38 Henrv SL
Shearith B'nai Israel, 22 E. 113th St.
Shearith Israel, 100 Central Park West. cor. 70th
St. H. P. Mendes.
Temple Emanu- El, 5th Ave. and 43d St. J. Silver-
man.
Temple Israel, Lenox Ave., cor. r20thSt. M. H.
Harris.
TifTereth Israel, 126 Allen St Joseph Lotz.
Zichron Ephraim, 67th St., near Lexington Ave.
B, Drachman.
LUTHERAN.
Synod of New Yorl: of the Evangelical Luffiei-an
Chur<:h, Julius B. Remensiii/der, I*resident, 900
Madison Ave.
Advent, Broad svaj' and 93d St W. M. Horn.
Atonement, Edgecombe Ave. and 140th St F. H.
Kuubel.
Bethan V, 14 Teasdale PI . W. Freas, Jr.
Bethlehem, 239 E. 62d St A. G. Steup.
Christ, 406 E. 19th St. G. U. Wenner.
Church of Holy Comforter, 126 W. 165th St,
Bronx, Carl Zimsmeister.
City Mission, 4 State St.
Concordia,Oak Ter. and Crimmins Ave. H. Pott-
berg.
Emanuel, Brown PI,, cor. E. 137th St F.V.Christ
Emigrant House Chapel, 4 Stalest F. Evers.
Epipiiany, 72 E. 128th St. F. B. Clausen.
G race, 123 W. 71st St. J. A. Weyl.
Grace, Valentine Ave, near 199th St. A. Koerber.
Gustavus Adolphiis, 151 K. 22d St M. Stolpe.
Harlem Swedish. 191 E. 121st St J. A . Bernhardt.
Heilands,2430 WuHdm Ave. irerman Von HoUen.
Holy Trinity, Central Park West and W. 65th St
Chas. J. Smith.
Holy Trinity, E. 167th St, near Kelly St E. L.
SchwanKovskv.
Holy Trinity (Slovak), 288 E. 10th St L. A-Engler.
Imnianuel,213 E. 8od St. C.J. Renz.
Immanuel, 88th St., cor. Lexington Ave. W.
F. Schoenfeld.
Immanuel(Scand.),1410 Vyse Ave. C. M.Wester-
inore.
Messiah, 412 Brook Ave. J. Johnson.
Morris Heights, Aqueduct and Tremont Aves.
C. Zimsmeister.
Our Saviour, 179th St and Audubon Ave. W. H.
Feldinann.
OurSaviour(Norwegian\237E.123dSt J. C. Gram.
Redeemer, 434 W. 44tU St. F. C. G. Schumm.
Reformation, 1335 Bristow St, G.J. Ketner.
St. James's, Madison Ave., cor. E. 73d St J. B.
Remensnyder.
St John' s, 81 Christopher St John J. Young.
St. John's, 217 E. 119th St H. C. Steup.
St. John's, Fulton Ave. and 170th St. T. Posselt.
St. Luke's, Adams St. and Van Nest Ava W.
Eickmann.
St. Luke's, 233 W. 42d St W. F. Koepchen.
St. Mark's, 323 6th St G. C. F. Haas.
St. Matthew's, Broome St, cor. Elizabeth. Otto
Sieker.
St. Matthew's, E. 156th St, near Courtlandt Ave.
W, T. Junge.
St. Matthew's, 145th Stand Convent Ave. Otto
Ungemach.
St Paul's, East 178th St., cor. Lafontaine Ave.
Karl Kretzmann.
St Paul's, 813 W. 22d St Leo Koenig.
St Paul's, 149 W. 123d St. F. H. Bosch.
St Paul's, 794 E. 156th St G. H. Tappert.
St Peter's. E. 219th St, near White Plains Rd.
F. Nieldeke.
St. Peter's, Lexington Ave. and 54th St A. B.
Moldenke.
St, Peter's, Alexander Ave. and 141.st St H. A.
Steininger,
St. Stephen's, Union Ave., near 165th St Paul
Roeseuer.
L UTHE RAN— Continued.
St. Thomas's (English), E. 175th St,, cor. Topping
Ave. F. J. Baum.
Saviors, 2430 Walton Ave.
Slovak Evang. Cong„288 E. 10th St L. A. Engler.
Swedish, Randall Ave., E. 233d St H. Larson.
Trinity, 9th St. and Ave. B. Otto Graesser.
Trinity, 164 W. 100th St, near Amsterdam Ave,
E. Brennecke.
Trhiity (Danish), Hoe Ave., cor. Home St. A-
V. Andersen.
Washington Heights, W 153d St , near Broadway.
E. A. Tappert.
Woodlawn, McLean and Webster Aves, T. CL
Ortmann,
Ziou,339E, 84thSt W. Popcke.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL,
Denominational HeadqiLarters, 150 bth Ave.
Battery Swedish. 359 W. 24th St., near 9th Ave.
Carl J. Audreen.
Bedford St., 28 Morton St. G. W. Downs.
Beekraan Hill, 319 E. 50th St W. E.Schoonhoven.
Bethel Swedish, 1163 Fox st., Bronx. J. A. Nyden,
Blinu Memorial (German), 103d St, and Lexington
Ave. Carl Reuss.
Boston Road, Boston Rd.cor, Suburban PI. Alfred
Hodgetts.
Calvary, 129th St. and 7th Ave. C, L. Goodell.
Centenary, 1074 Washington Ave. and E. 166th
St W. B. Tower.
Chelsea, Fort Washington Ave. C. A. Holla, 182
Broadway.
Church of the People, 63 Park St F. J. Belcher.
Church of the Saviour, E. 111th St, Cor. Lexing-
ton Ave. J. S. Stone.
City Island, G. W. Roesch, 113 Bay St.
Cornell Memorial, E. 76th St, near 2d Ave. James
H. Lock wood, Jr.
Duane, 294 Hudson St. R. H, Travis.
East Side Parish, 9 2d Ave. J. R. Henry.
Eigiiteenth St, 307 W. 18th St Geo. E. Barber.
Eleventh St Chapel, 545 E. Uth St E. L. Fox.
Epworth, 367 E. 158th St. C. H. Andrews.
First German, 48 St. Mark's Place. John Lange.
Five Points Mission, 63 Park .St. F, J. Belcher.
Fordham, 2543 Marion Ave. G. W, Grinton.
Forty- fourth St, 461 W. 44th St G.S.Davis.
German, Elton Avenue, cor. E. 158th St John
Mueller.
German (Second). 346 W. 40th St G. Bubeck.
Grace, White Plains Road. H. A. Wood.
Grace, 131 W. 104th St. C. F. Reisner.
Hadley Rescue Hall, 293 Bowery, John Callahan.
Hedding, 337 E. Uth St M. L. Robinson.
Italian, 409 K 114th St Filoteo A. Taglialatela.
Jane St, 13 Jane St. Jonas Inman.
John St, 44 John St, L, R. Streeter.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 60th St W.
MacMuUen.
Metropolitan Temple, 58 7th Ave. S. C. Hearn.
Morris Heights, 1790 Sedgwick Ave. Thos. S.Bond.
Mott Ave., Mott Ave., cor, E. 150th St F.M.
Turrentine.
Mount Hope, Tremont Ave. , cor. E 177th St
A. M.Morgan.
Norwegian, 1078 Kelly St. S. H. Haver.
01in,White Plains Ave. , W'sbridge. H. H. Dubois.
Park Ave., Park Ave., cor. 86th St A. Jamieson,
Perry St. 132 Perry St. Jonas Inman.
Prospect Ave. , Prospect Ave., cor. Macy PI, W,
M Carr
Rose Hill', 221 E. 27th St. F. J. Shackletou,
St Andrew's, 126 W. 76th St W. H. Fi^ich.
St. James's, Madison Ave, and 126th St A. D.
Ball.
St, John's (German), Richardson Ave,, Wake-
field.
St. Mark's, W. 53d St and 8th Ave. W.H.Brooks.
St Paul's, 86th St and West End Ave.
St Paul's (German), 308 E. 55th St
St Stephen's, Marble Hill Ave., cor. W.KSthSt.
E. A. Low t her.
Second St., 276 2d St W. C. Wilson.
Sixty-first St . 229 E. 61stSt. Benjamin F. Saxoo,
Inforinatlon About the City of Neio York.
785
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Co/i^ntacrf.
METHODISl EPISCOPA L— Continued.
Swedish, Lexiugtoa Ave., cor.E. 52d SU A. J.
Lofgreii.
Thirty-fifth St., 460 W. 35th St. K. R. Buchanan.
Ti-ftmont. Washington Ave., cor. K. 178th St.
R. K. Bell.
Tremont (German), Bathgate Ave., near E. 176th
St. F. H. Rev.
Trinity, 323 E. Il8th St. J, Benson Hamilton.
1 liniiv, Citv Island Ave. Q. W. Roesch.
rwenty-fonrth St., 359 \V. 24th St. J. H. Bell-
iugsley.
Union, \V. 48th St, near Broadway. J. T^ewls
Hartsoek.
Viin Nest. Bronxdale. W. D. Games.
Washington Heights, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 153d
St. J. R. Price.
Washington Sq. , 137 W..4th St. P. M. "Watters,
Westchester, Walker Ave., near Averiug St. A.
\j. Faust.
Willis Ave., cor. E.- 141st St. R. Hegarty.
Wood lawn. E. 237 th St., near Katouah Ave.
R. J. Trevorrow.
Woodycrest, High Bridge. G. M. Elsbree.
METHODISI] EPISOOPA L ( AFRICAN).
Bethel, 239 tV". 25th St. B. W. Aruett.
Bethel Mission, 62d St., near 11th Ave. S. H. V.
(iumbs.
Bethsaida, 112 W.133d St. T. F. Sales.
Liittle Zion, 138th St. , nr. Lenox Ave. J. H. Mc-
MuUen.
Metropolitan Union American, 230 R 86th St. J.
Fernandez.
Zion, 127 W. 89th St. R. M. Boldeo.
MORAVIAK
First, Lexington Ave. and 30th St. M. W. Leibert
Second, Wilkins Ave. and Jennings St. C. Herm-
Third, 224 W. 63d St. V. Flinn.
Fourth, 63 W. 134th St. Chas. Martin.
PRESBYTERIAN.
Denombuitiotuil Headquarters, 156 5th Ai^enue.
(Rev. Jesse F. Forbes, Stated Clerk. )
Adams Memorial, 207 E. 30th St. F. D. Nieder-
meyer.
Alexander cniapel,7 King St. Hugh Pritchard.
Beck Memorial, 181st St., We§t Farms. Mait-
land Bartlett.
Bedford Park, Bedford Park Boulevard, cor.
Bainbridge Ave. A. Black.
Bethany, E. 137lh St., near Willis Ave. F. E.
Marsten.
Bohemian, 1217 Washington Ave.
Bohemian (John Huss),349 E.74th St. V. Pisek.
Brick, 5th Ave., cor. 37th St. William P. Merrill.
Broadway, Broadway and 114th Su W.D. Bu-
chanan,
Central, W. 57th St., bet. Broadway and 7th Ave.
W. Merle-Smith.
Christ, 336 W. 36th St. Theodore F. Savage.
Church of the Puritans, 15 W. 130th St. R. B.
Clark,
Covenant, 310 E. 42d St. G. S. Webster.
East Harlem, 116th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves ^. M.
Thomas.
Emmanuel Chapel, 736 6th St. J. C. Palmer.
Faith, 359 W. 48th St. R. R. White. .
Fifth Ave., 5th Ave., cor. 55th St. jNIemorial Chap-
el, E. 62dSt., near 1st Ave. John H. Jowett.
First, 54 5th Ave. Howard Dutlield.
First. 225th St., Williarasbridge. A . B. Gantz.
First Magyar, 233 E. 116th St. L. Harsouy.
First Union, 147 E. 86th St. H. G. Furbaj'.
Fourth, West End Ave. & 91st St. E. W. Work.
Fourteenth St., 14th St., cor. 2d Ave. L. Har-
sanyi, _ _,
French Evangelical, 126 W. 16th St. P. Elsesser.
Good Shepherd, 152 W. 66th St. D. E. Lorenz.
Greenwich, 145 W. 13th St. J. H. Hoadley.
Harlem, 17 Mt. Morris Park, West. J. L. Caughey.
Home St., Home St, and West Farms Road.
Harold S, Rambo.
PRESBYTERIAN— Contmued.
Hunts Point, SpafTord Ave., cor. Coster St.
Graham C Hunter.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 73d St H. S.
Codln.
Madison Square,24th St. and Madison Ave. C H.
Parkhurst.
Morningside, Mornlngside Ave. and W. 122d St.
Allen W. McCurdy.
Morrisania, 121)3 Wasliington Ave. M. F. Johnston.
Mount Tabor, 67 W. 134th St. H. G. Miller.
Mount Washington, Broadway, cor. DyckmanSt,
Q. S. Pavson,
New Vork, 7th Ave. and 128th St.
North, 525 W. 155th St. John R. Mackay.
Northnjinster, W. 115th St., near St. Nicholas
Ave. Ai'thurH. Limouze.
Olmstead Ave., Olmsiead Ave. and Newbold
Ave. C. E. B. Ward,
Park.86tliSt. & Amsterdam Ave. A. P. Atterbury
and A. H. Evans.
Riverdale. Riverdale. I. S. Dodd.
Rutgers, Broadway and W. 73d St. William H.
Foulkes.
SL James's, 357 W. 51st St. Wm. R Lawton.
St. Nicholas Ave., 141st.St.& St. Nicholas Ave. T.
W. Smith.
Scotch, 96th St. and Central Park W. D. G. Wylie.
Sea and Land, 61 Henry St. Russell S. Gregory.
Seventh, cor. Broome and Ridge Sts. J. T Wilds.
Spring St., Spring St., near Varick St. H.R. Bates.
Throg?s Neck, Ft. Schuyler Road. R. B. Mattice,
Tremont, Washington Ave., near E. 174th St.
J, H. Hartmanu.
United, E.187thSt.,cor.LorillardPl. John A.Shaw.
University Heights, University Heights. Percy
B. Wightman.
Uuiversitv PI.. University PI., cor. 10th St. Q.
Alexander; Bethlehem Chapel, 196 BleeckerSt.
D.E. McCurry ; Emmarfuel Chapel, 735 6th St. J.
C. Palmer.
Van Nest, Barnes Ave., cor. Morris Park Ave. F.
M. Lindsav.
Welsh, 225 E. 13th St. Joseph Roberts.
West End, 105th St. and Amsterdam Ave. A. E.
Keigwin.
West Twenty-third Street, 210-212 W, 23d St. 'H.
G. Mendeuliall.
Woodstock, E. 165th St. and Prospect Ave. James
Cromie.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
Diocesan IToicse, 416 Lafayette Street.
Rt.Rev. David H. Greer, 7 GraraercyPk. , Bishop;
Rt. Rev. (.'has. S. Buroh, Suffragan, Bishop;
George F. Nelson, Cathedral Canon and Diocesan
Register, h. 416 Lafavette 8t. *
All Angels' , 81st St., cor. West End Ave. S.De L.
Townseud.
All Saints' , 2'86 HenrvSt. P. Johnson.
AllSouls',86St. Nicliolas Ave. S. D. McConnell.
Anglo- Am,Free Church of St.George, 222 W. 11th Sf
Ascension, 36 5th Ave., cor. lOthSt. Percy S. Grant.
Ascension Memorial. 253 W. 43d .St. J. F. Stfeen.
Beloved Disciple, 89th St. , near Madison Ave. H.
M. Barbour.
Calvary, 273 4th Ave. Theo. Sedgwick.
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, W. 113th St.,
between Amsterdam Ave. & Morningside Ave.
Wm. M. Grosvenor.
Chapel of Atonement, Beach Ave., near West-
CllGStGr AVG»
Chapel of Christ the Consoler, foot E. 26th St.
(Bellevue Hospital).
Chapel of St Elizabeth of Hunsrary, 2 W. 106th St.
Chapel of the Good Shepherd, Black well's Island.
I. W. Beard,
Chapel of the Good Shepherd (General Theological
Seminary). Chelsea Square.
Chapel of the Messiah, 206 E, 95th St.
Christ, Broadway and W. 71st St, G. A. Strong.
Christ. Riverdale. G. A. Carstensen.
Church of the Advocate, Washington Ave , neat
E. 180th St. G. N, Deya
786
Information A.bout the City of JVeto York.
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Cmtinued.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL—CoMinued.
Church of the Resurrection, E. 74th St., near
Park Ave. A. D. Pell.
Con!?regatioa of Transfiguratloa Chapel, 221 W.
69th St. L. C. Rich.
Du St. Esprit, E. 27th St., near 4th Ave. A. V.
Wittmeyer.
Epiphany, 259 Lexington Ave. W. T. Crocker.
God's Providence Mission, sao Broome St.
Grace, 800 Broad waj'. Chas. L. Slattery.
Grace, Main St., City Island. Arthur Forbes.
Grace, West Farms, Vyse Ave., near Tremont Ave.
A. J. Derbyshire..
Grace Chapel, 414 E. 14th St. Geo. H. Bottome,
Grace Emanuel, 212 E. 116th St. Wm. K McGown
Heavenly Rest, 551 5th Ave. Herbert Shipman.
Holy Apostles, 300 9th Ave. A. Grannis.
Holy Comforter, 343 W. Houston St. Chas. B.
Carpenter.
Holy Communion, S24-6th Ave. Henry Mottet*
Holy Cross, 43 Ave. C. N. D. Van SvckeL
Holy Faith, 694 E. 166th St. C. S. Gregg.
Holy Nativitv, Bainbridge Ave. , cor. Woodlawn
Road. H. E. Clute.
Holyrood, Broadway, cor. W. 181st St, Stuart
Crockett.
Holy Spirit,Westchester Ave. R. H. Chevill,
Holy Trinity (St. James' Parish;, 316 E. 88th St. J.
V. Chalmers.
Holy Trinity, W. 122d St. and Lenox Ave. H. P.
Nichols,
Incarnation. 205 Madison Ave., cor. 35th St. H. C.
Robbins; Chapel, 242 E.31st St. E. M. H. Knapp.
Intercession, 158th St. and Broadway. M. H.Gates.
"Little Church Around the Corner" (Trans-
fis:uration), 5 E. 29th St. G. C. Houghton.
Mediator, Kingsbridge Ave., near W. 231st St.
John Campbell.
Our Saviour, Mariner's Harbor. A. R. Mansfield.
Redeemer, 153 W. 136th St. , Henry C. Dyer.
St. Agnes' s Chapel, 92d St,, near Columbus Ave.
VV. W. Bellinger.
St. Alban's, Summit Ave., near E. 164th St. H.R.
Fell.
St. Ambrose (Ttalian),236E. 111th St. A.Cincottl.
St. Andrew's, 127th St, , near 5th Ave. G- R. Van
De Water.
St. Ann's, St. Ann's Ave., near E. 140th St.
St. Ann's (Deaf Mutes), W. 148th St., near Amster-
dam Ave. John Chamberlain.
St. Augustine's Chapel (Trinity Pari.sh), 107 E.
Houston St. W. Geo. W. Anthony.
St. Barnabas' s Chapel, 306 Mulberry St, John
H. Watson.
St. Bartholomew's, 348 Madison Ave. Lelghton
Parks; Chapel, 209 E. 42d St.; Swedish Chapel,
•121 E. 127th St.
St. Christopher's Chape) (Trinity Parish), 213
Fulton St.
St. Chrysostom's Chapel (Trinity Pafiah), 201 W.
39th St. C. N. Moller.
St. Cornelius's, 423 W. 46th St. I. C. Sturges.
St. Cornelius's Chapel, Governor's Island. E. B.
Smith.
St. Cyprian's Chapel, 171 W. 63d St. John W.
Johnson.
St. David' s 382 E. 160th St E. G. Clifton.
St. Edmund's, 177th St., near Morris Ave. J. C.
Smiley.
St. Edward the Martyr, 109th St., near 5th Ave. P.
C. Pyle.
St George's, E. 219th St., WiUiamsbrldge.
A. Ketchum.
St George's, 7 Rntherfurd PI. Karl Reiland.
St Ignatius's, West End Ave. and W. 87th St.
Arthur Ritchie.
St. James's, 71st St., cor. Madison Ave. Frederick
Courtney
St. James's, Fordham, Jerome Ave., cor. E. 190th
St D. L. Pelton.
St John's, 46 Varick St
St John the Divine Cathedral, W. 113th St., be-
tween Amsterdam and Morningside Aves.
Wm. M- Grosvenor.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL— Continued.
St John the Evangelist, 222 W. lltU St J. A.
Wade.
St Luke's. Convent Ave., cor. W.141stSt. George
. A. Oldham.
St. Luke's (Trinity Parish), Hudson St, opp.
Grove St Edward H. Schlueter.
St. Margaret's, E. 156th St., cor. Leggett Ave. C.
A. Hamilton.
St Mark' s, 2d Ave. and 10th St. W. N. Guthrie.
St Martha's Chapel, Cruger Ave., near Morris
Park Ave. Percy R. Stockman.
St Mary's, Alexander Ave., cor. 142d St B. H.
Lee.
St Mary's, Lawrence St., near Amsterdam Ave.
John L. Scully.
St Mary the Virgin, W, 46th St. and 6th Ave. J.
G. H. Barry.
St Matthew's, W. 84th St, near Central Park
West A. H. Judge.
St Michael's, Amsterdam Ave. , near W. 99th St
J. P. Peters.
St Paul's, Washington Ave., cor. St. Paul's PI.
H. F. Taylor.
St Paul's (Trinity Parish), Broadway and Vesey
St. W. M. Geer.
St Peter's, 342 W. 20th St. O. S. Roche.
St. Peter's, Westchester Ave. F. M. Clendenin.
St Philip's, 134th St , near 7th Are. H. C. Bishop.
St Priscilla Chapel, 130 Stanton St Thos, Mc-
Candless.
St Simeon's, E. 164th St., cor. Sheridan Ave. B.
J. Walker.
St Stephen's, 124 W. 69th St N. A. Seagle.
St. Stephen's, E. 238th St, cor. Vireo Ave. P.
Mc In tire.
St. Thomas's^ 5th Ave., cor. 53d .St E. M. Stires^
St. Thomas's Chapel, 230 E. 60th St
San Salvatore(Italian) , 359 Broome St. Sisto Noce.
Transfiguration (" Little Church Around the
Corner"), 5 E. 29th St. G. C. Houghton.
Trinity, Broadway and Rector St Wm. T. Man-
ning.
Trinity, E. 164th St , near Boston Road. A.S.Hull.
Trinity Chapel, 15 W. 25th St. John Mockridge.
Zion and St Timoihy, 332 W. 57th St Henry
Lubeck.
REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA.
Denominational Headquarters, Reformed Church
Buildinp, 25 E. 22iZ St.
Anderson MemoriEfl, cor. E. 183d St. and Cambre-
ling Ave. Archibald F. Parker.
Ave. B German, Albert Bruchlos, 602 Fifth St.
Bethany Mem., 400 E. 67th St A. B. Churchman.
Bloomingdale, West End Ave. and 106th St W.
W. Ketchum.
Church of the Comforter, 279 E. 162d St Peter
H, Pleune.
Fordham Manor, Kingsbridge Road, cor. Claf-
tin Terrace. J, M. Hodson.
Fort Washington. W.18l3t St , nr. Ft. Washing-
ton Ave. A. J. Muste.
Fourth German, 412 W. 45th St J. H. Oerter.
German Reformed, 353 E. 68th St, Julius Jaeger.
Grace, 845 7th Ave. J. R. Duryee.
Hamilton Grange, W.149th St. and Convent Ave,
Harbor Mission, Ellis Island. Paul Land.
Lenox Ave.. 267 Lenox Ave. E. Tilton, Jr.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor. 57th St Wm.
Melrose,' Elton Ave., cor. E. 156th St. G. H. Miller.
Mott Haven, 3d Ave., cor. 146th St O. M. Voorhees,
New York Collegiate:
Knox Memorial, 405 W. 4l3t St E. G. W. Meury.
Marble, 5th Ave. and 29th St D. J. Burrell,
Middle. 2d Ave. and 7th St. J. G, Fagg.
North, 113 Fulton St.
Reformed, Harlem, 191 E.121stSt Floyd Decker.
St Nicholas, 5th Ave., cor, 48th St. M, J. Mo-
Leod.
Thirty- fourth St, 307 W. 34th St R.W.Courtney,
VermilyeChapel,416W.54thSt. W. R. Ackert
West End, 77th St and West End Ave, H. B.
Cobb.
Information About the City of New York.
787
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Cbft^mw^d
REFORMED CHURCH IS' A^fERICA-ConV d.
South, Pars Ave., cor. 86th St. T. R. Bridges.
Manor Chapel, 348 \V. 26th St. James Palmer.
Sunshine Chapel, 550 W. 40th St. H. \V. Murphy.
Union, Ogden Ave., near 169th St. Simon Blocker.
West Farms, Fairmouut PI. : near Prospect Ave.'
W R Hart.
ZionGer.Evang.,1081 Boston Rd. J. W. Geyer.
REFORMED CHURCH IN THE U. &
Bethany. 235 E. 109th St. C. F. A. Klein.
Martha Memorial, 419 W. 52d St.
St. Paul' s, 612 E. 141st St. J. Schmitt.
REFORMED EPISCOPAL.
First, Madison Ave., cor. 55th St. W.D.Stevens.
St. Paul's, 236th St. and Vireo Ave. Geo. E.
Wright.
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN.
Second, 304 W. 122d St. R. M. Sommerville.
Third. 238 W. 23d St. F. M. Foster.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
His Eminence, John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop,
452 Madison Ave.
All Saints' , Madison A v., cor. 129th St. J. W. Power.
Annunciation, B. V. M., Convent Ave., cor. 131st
St. W. J^. Penny.
Ascension. 107th St., nearB'way. E. M. Sweeny.
Assumption, 427 W. 49th St. John P. Neumann.
Blessed Sacrament, W. 71st St., near Broadway.
M. A. Taylor.
Chapel of the Sacred Heart. Hart's Island.
Corpus Christi, 531 W. 121st St. John H. Dooley.
Epiphany, 373 2d Ave. D. J. McMahon.
Good Shepherd, 207th St. and Broadway. T. A.
Daly.
Guardian Angel, 511 W. 23d St. Jas. F. Haywood.
Holy Cross, 335 \V. 42d St. Chas. McCready.
Holy Family, Castle Hill Ave., cor. Watson Ave.
A. N. Stehie.
Holy Innocents. 126 W. 37th St. M. C. O' Farrell.
Holy Name Mission, 319 Bowery. Wm. J. Rafter.
Hoi}' Name of Jesus, Amsterdam Ave. and 96th St.
J. J. Kean.
Holy Rosary, 442 E. 119th St. William J. Guinan.
Holy Spirit, Buruside Ave., cor. Aqueduct Ave.
J. D. Roach.
Holv Triuitv, 229 W. 82d St. M. J. Consldine.
Immaculate Conception, 505 E. 14th St. W. G.
Murphy.
Immaculate Conception (German), 385 E. 150th St.
Immaculate Conception, Williamsb ridge. C.
Cassaiietti.
Incarnation, 175th St and St. Nicholas Ave. P. J.
Mahony. , ,
Mary, Help of Christians, 431 E. 12th St. John
Voghera.
Mary, Star of the Sea, Governor's Island. M. J.
Henry.
Most Holy Redeemer, 165 3d St. Jos. A. Schneider.
Most PrecioiisBlood, 115 BaxterSt. B. Simoni.
Nativit}', 48 2d Ave. ii. J. Reilly.
Notre Dame, 40 Morning!?ide Drive. T. Wucher.
Our Lady of Esperanza, lo6th St. , near Riverside
Drive. A. Buisson.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, 236 E. 90th St. J. N.
Connolly.
Our Lady of Grace. 14 Stanton St. C. Pinnola.
Our Lady of Guadalupe, 229 W. 14th St. A. S.
Chaboud. . , ^
Our Lady of Loretto, 303 Elizabeth St. W. H.
Walsh.
Our Lady of Lourdes, Convent Ave. and W. 142d St.
Joseph H. McMahon.
Our Lady of Mercy, 2504 Marlon Ave. P. W.
Breslin. ^
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, 453 E. 115th St. A.
Mueller,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, E. 187th St., cor.
Belmont Ave. Jos. Caffuzzi.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help, 821 E. 61st St Joseph
Scott
ROMA N CA THOLIC— Continued.
Our Lady of Pity, E. 151st St.. near Morris Ave.
F. Oppici.
Our Lady of Pompeii, 214 Bleecker St A. Demo.
Our Lady of Solace, Van Nest. D. J. Curley.
Our Ijady of Sorrows, 105 Pitt St. V. Buessing.
Onr Ladj' of the Rosary, 7 State St. M. J. Henry.
Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel, 341 E.
28th St P. P. O'Dwver.
Our Ladv of Victorv, i71st St. and Webster Ave.
B. P. Galligan.
Our Ladv of Vilna, 7 Varick St Jos. J.Shesiokas.
Our Lady Queen of Angels, 228 E. 113th St J.
O' Donovan.
Our Saviour, 183d St. and Washington Ave. F. P.
Duffy.
Resurrection, 282 W. 151st St T. F. Murphy.
Sacred Heart, Shakespeare Ave., nr. W. 169th St.
J. J. Lennon.
Sacred Heart of Jesus, 447 W. 51st St Joseph
F, Mooney.
St Adalbert's, 424 E. 156th St Jos. Zanlewicz.
St Agues, 143 E. 43d St H. A. Brann.
St. Alphonsus. 312 W. Broadway. J. G. Schneider.
St Aloysius, 215 W. 132d St. John McKenna.
St. Ambrose' s. 515 W. 54th St. Peter F. Guinevan.
St Andrew's, Duaue St, cor. City Hall PI. Luke
J. Evers.
St. Angela's, Morris Ave. and 163d St. T. W.
Wallace.
St. Ann's, 112 E. 12th St Thos. F. Myhao.
St. Ann's, 308 E. 110th St J, Transerici.
St Anselm's, 67TTiutou Ave. B. Kevenhoerster.
St Anthony' s, 826 E. 166th St. O. F. Strack.
St. Anthony of Padua,153 Sullivan St. C.Viola.
St Anthony, Commonwealth Ave. cor. Mansion
Ave P. INIaltese.
St Athanasius, Tiffany, cor. Fox Sts. Wm, F.
Dougherty.
St Augustine's, E. 167th St, cor, Fulton Ave. T.
St. Barnahas, 321 E. 241st St M. A. Reilly.
St Benedict the Moor, 313 W. 53d St. T. M.
O'Keefe. , _
St Bernard' s. 332 W. 14th St. / Joseph F. Smith,
St Boniface's, 882 2d Ave. J.S. Braun.
St. Brendan's,Hnll Ave., Bronx. W. A.Courtney.
St Brigid's, 123 Ave. B. P. J. Minogue.
St Catherine of Genoa, W. 153d St, near Amster*
dam Ave. P. E. McCorry.
St Catherine of Sienna, 420 E. 69th St G. I.
Conlan. , , .
St Cecilia's. E. 106th St., near Lexington Ave.
M. J. Phelan. ^ ,
St Charles Borromeo, W. 141st St., near 7th Ave.
Francis H. Wall. « „ .
St Clare' s, 436 W. 36th St. P. Savastano.
St Clements, 552 W. 50th St Jos. Letanche.
St Columba's, 339 W. 25th St Thomas A.
Thornton. „ ,
St Elizabeth's, W. 187th St, cor. Broadway. W.
J. Stewart
St Elizabeth of Hungary, 345 E. 4th St. M. A.
Ta massy. „, ,.
St Frances of Home, Richardson Ave., Wake-
field. F. P. Moore.
St Francis de Sales, 139 E. 96th St J. L. Hoey.
St Francis of Assisi, 139 W.31st St E. Schling-
St. Francis Javier, 36 W. 16th St J. H.RockwelU
St Gabriel's, 312 E. 37th St. William Livingston.
St George, 28 E. 7th St. N. Pidhoretzky.
St Gregory the Great, 119 W.89th St. Jas. Fitz-
Simmons. „ „^^. ^^
St Ignatius Loyola, Park Ave., cor. K 84th St.
David W. Hearn.
St James' , 32 James St J.B.Curry.
St Jean Baptiste's, 159 E. 76th St A. Letelllen
St. Jerome' S.Alexander Ave., cor. 138th St G. T.
Donlin. „ _ ,
St. Joachim's, 24 Roosevelt St V Jannuzzl.
St John Baptist's, 209 W. 30th St J Hausmana
St. John Chrysostom's, 167th St, ana Hoe Ave
B. F. Brady.
788
Information About the City of New York,
CHURCHE3 IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Omttnii^d.
ROMAN CATHOLIC— Continued.
J. J. Flood.
A.Berhely.
Francis X.
St. John Evangelist' 8,355 E. 65th St.
St. JohnNepomuk's, 350 E. 57th St.
St. John's, 2911 Kingsbridge Ave.
■Kelly.
St. John the Martyr, 254 E. 72d St. J. T. Prout.
St. Joseph's, 59 6th Ave. John Edwards.
St. Joseph' s, 1943 Bathgate Ave. Peter Farrell.
St. Joseph's (German), 408 E. 87th St. G. Bruder.
St. Joseph's, 125th St., cor. Colunabus Ave. 6. H.
Huntmann.
St. Joseph' s, 46 "Washington St. Francis Wakim.
St. Leo's, 11 E. 28th St.
St. Lucy's, 340 E. 104th St. P. J. Lennon.
St. Luke's, E. 138th St., near Cypress Ave. J. J,
Boyle.
St. Mai achy' s, 243 W. 49th St. J. F. Delany.
St. Margaret's, Riverdale. M.J. Murray.
St. Mark, Evangelist, 63 W. 138th St. Christopher
J. Plunkett. .
St. Martin of Tours, E, 182d St, 0 cor. Grote. E. J.
O'Gforman.
St.Mary3Iagdalen's,529E.17thSt. M. Grasser.
St. Mary's. 438 Grand St. J. M. Byrnes.
St. Mary's, White Plains Road. Juo. J. Carr.
St. Mary's Star of the Sea, City Island. C. F.
Crowley.
St. Matthew'B, W. 67th St., near Amsterdam Ave.
P. F. Maughan.
St. Michael's, W. 34th St. and 9th Ave. J. A.
Gleeson.
St. Monica' s, 409 E. 79th St. J. D. Lennon.
St, Nicholas of Tolentiue, Andrews Ave., cor. W.
Fordham Rd. John A, Daley,
St. Nicholas' , 125 2d St, John A, Nageleisen.
St. Patrick's, MottSt.xor.PrinceSt. J.F.Kearney.
St. Patrick' s Cathedral, cor. 5th Ave. and 60th St.
M. J. Lavelle.
St. Paul' s. 121 E. 117th St John McQuirk,
St. Paul the Apostle, Columbus Ave. and W. 60th St.
J. J. Hughes.
St. Peter' s, 20 Barclay St. James H. McGean.
SS. Peter and Paul, 159th St. and St. Ann's Ave.
W. H. Murph.v.
St. Philip Neri's, Grand Boulevard and Con-
course., opp. E. 202dSt. D. F. X. Burke.
St. Pius, 416 E. 145th St F. M. Fagan.
St Raphael's, W. 41st St, bet 10th and 11th Aves.
M. A. Cuunion.
St Raymond' s, Walker Ave., cor. Castle Hill Ave.
E. McKeuna.
StRitaofCtiscia, 442 College Ave. Jas. P. O'Brien,
St. Rocco, 18 Catharine Slip. V. Jannuzzi.
St Roch' s, 734 E. 150th St • J. Milo.
St. Rose's, Cannon St . near Broome, P. McNamee.
St Rose of Lima, W. 165th St, near Amsterdam
Ave. Edw. J. McCue,
St Stanislaus's, 107 7th St. J. H. Strzelecki.
St Stephen' s, 149 E. 28th St. T. F. Cusack.
St. Stephen of Hungary, 420 E. 14th St John
Froelich.
St. Teresa's, Rutgers, cor, Henry St, J. T. Mc-
Entyre.
St. Thomas the Apostle, W. 118th St, near St
Nicholas Ave. JohnB. McGrath.
St. Thomas Aquinas' s, loll Tremont Ave. D. P.
Coj'le.
St Valentine's, E. 221st St, Williamsbridge. C.
Czarkowski.
St Veronica's, Christopher St., near Greenwich.
J. F. Flaunelly.
St Vincent de Paul, 127 W. 23d St. T. Wucher.
St Vincent Ferrer, 871 Lexington Ave. E. R.
Fitzgerald,
Transfiguration, 25 Mott St. Fred. Barni.
SEVENTH DA Y AD VENTISTS.
Conference, Si Union Square ^ H.
Bronx English, 1115 Fox St L. T. Nicola,
Bronx German, 689 Melrose Ave. O.F.Schwedrat.
Bronx Swedish, E. 137th St., near Willis Ave. E.
Rosen wold.
New York Bohemian- Slavish. 366 E. 72d St. L. P
Kucera.
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTlSTS—ContiuueA.^
New York Harlem, 184 W. 136th St. J. K Humph-
rey.
New York Swedish, 308 E. 65th St E, Rosenwold.
UNITARIAN.
Denominational Headquarters , 104 E. iOthSt.
All Souls' , 4th Av. and 20th St Thomas R. Slicer.
Lenox Ave., Lenox Ave., cor. 12lst St M, St. C,
Wright
Messiah, E. 34th St, Cor. park Ave. John H.
Holmes, .
Washington Heights, 600 W. I81st Bt Peter H.
Goldsmith.
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN.
Charles St., 41 Charles St James A. Reed.
East 187th St
First, 16 W, 108th St T. W, Anderson.
Second, 119 W. 12th St R. W. Kidd.
Washington Heights, 172d St. and Audubon Ave.
West 44th St., 434 W. 44th St. H. H. Wallace,
UNIVERSALIST.
Fourth (Divine Paternity), Central Park West and
76th St Frank Oliver HalL
MISCELLANEOUS.
All Night Mission, 8 Bowery.
Apostle of Faith Mission, 227 W. 61st St
Armenian Evangelical, 207 E. 30th St
Beacon Light Rescue Mission. 23723d Ave,
Belle Cooke JNIission, 221 E. 27th St.
Bethany Gospel Mission, Bryant Ave. , cor. E.
173d St
Bowery Mission, 227 Bowery,
Broome St. Tabernacle, 395 Broome St.
Catharine Mi-ssion, 24 Catharine Slip.
Catholic Apostolic— Central, 417 W. 67th St ; Har-
lem (German), 202 W. 114th St
Chinatown Midnight Mission, 17DoyersSt
Christadeiphian,4 W, 132d St.
Christian Israelites' Sanctuary, 108 1st St.
Christian Mission, 45 W. 133d St
Christ's Mission. 331 W.o7th St
Church of Christ (Scientist)— First, Central Park
West, cor. W. 96th St.; Second, Central Park
West, cor. W. 68th St. ; Third, 33 E. 125th St ;
Fourth, W, 82d St., near Broadway; Fifth, 19
W. 44th St. ; Sixth, 529 Park Ave.
Church of Son of Man, 227 E. 104th St
Church of the Strangei-s, W. 57th St. and 8th Ave.
De Witt Memfirial, 280 Rivington St
Doyers St Msssion, 17 Doyers St,
Eighth Ave. Mission, 330 8th Ave.
Evangel Hall, 974 8th Ave.
Faith Mission, 241 West 60th St
First Assn. (Spiritualist), 1947 Broadway.
Five Points Mission, 68 ParkSt*
Foreigners' , 195 Worth St
Funeral, 241 W. 23d St
German Mission, 334 E. 86th St.
Gospel Chapel, 305 W. 30th St
Gospel Tabex-nacle, 692 8th Ave.
Hebrew Christian Mission, 280 Rivington St
Helen F. Clark Mission, 195 Worth St.
Hungarian Reformed, 121 7th St
Italian, 198 BleeckerSt.
Japanese Mission. 330 E. 57th St.
Lord's Mission, 2'il7 Eighth Ave,
Manners', 46 Catharine St.; West Side Branchf
156 Eleventh Ave.
McAuley's Water St Mission, 316 Water St.
Metropolitan Independent, 19 W.44th St
Mission of the Living Waters, 291 Third Ave.
New Apostolic, 207 E. 120th St.
New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian), 883 7th Ave.
New Jerusalem, 114 K 35th St
New Thought, Columbus Ave., W. 79th St.
Olivet Memorial, 63 2d St
146tl> St Mission, 146th St, near 3d Ave,
People's Tabernacle, 52 E. 102d St
Redee.Tier' s Mission, 2417 8th Ave.
Ea8sl»ja hi. Nlchoi$>3 C&thedr»l, 17 E. 97th St
Information About the City of New York,
789
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Co wiinMed.
MISCELLANEO l^-CoiUinued.
Salvation Army (see Index).
Seamen's Christian Association, 339 West St.
Strachan, Margaret, Chapel, 105 W. 27th St.
St. Trinity cGreek Orthodox), 153 E. 72d St,
True Reformed Protestant Dutch, 21 Bank St.
MISCELLANEOUS— Conltnued.
United Christian, a3 W. 132d St, J. Edmeade.
Volunteers of America (see Index).
West-Side Gospel Mission, 269 W. 47«i St.
West-Side Noonday Prayer, 281 Greenwich St.
Young People's Cliristiau Union, 164 K. 64th SU
i^ljuccijcs in iJroottla>n,
WITH NAMES OF PASTORS
BAPTIST.
Baptist Temple. 3d Ave., cor. Schermerhorn St
W. B. Wallace.
Bay Ridge (Swedish), 257 Bay Ridge Ave. H.
Litorin.
Bedford Heights, Bergen St. , cor. Rogers Ave. P.
Chas. H. Shaw.
Berean (Colored), Bergen St , n ar Rochester Ave.
L. J Brown.
Bethany (Colored) Clermont and Atlantic Aves.
H.Powell.
Bethel (Colored, 3d Ave. and Warren St T. White.
Borough Park, 48th St. & 13th Ave. W. W. Ludwig.
Bushwick Ave , Bushwick Ave. , cor. Weirfleld St
T. J. Whitaker.
Calvarv, 14th St., near 4th Ave. IT. A. Tupper, Jr.
Central, Adelphi St, near Myrtle Ave. J. A.
Hansen.
Concord (coloredf , DuffieldSt , near Myrtle Ave.
W. M. Morse.
East End, Van Sicklen Ave., near Glenmore Ave.
Emmanuel, Lafavette Ave., cor. St. James' PI.
Euclid Ave., Euclid Ave. , cor. Hill St. Wm.A.
Kloeppel. ^ . „, ^
First Canarsie, Remsen Ave. , (Janarsie. W. P.
W. Haff.
First, in East New York, Hendrix St .near Arlmg-
ton Ave. W. J. Barnes.
First (colored), E, 15th St., Sheepshead Bay.
J. E. Robinson.
First, E. D., Lee Ave., cor. Keap St J. A.
Huntley. .
First German, E. D., Montrose, near Union Ave.
J. C. Grimmell.
First German. Prospect Ave. , near 6th Ave
First Italian. 16 Jackson St. P, E. Saltarelli.
First Nor. Danish, 4th Ave. near 31st St P.
Stiansen. , , ^ ,
First Swedish, Dean St., near 6th Ave. O. J.
Engstrand. ,
Greene Ave. , Greene Ave. , near Lewis Ave.
Curtis L, Laws. ^ . „ ^.
Greenwood, 7th Ave. and 6th St. JoelB. Slocum.
Hanson Place, Hanson PL , cor. S. Portland Ave.
L. L. Henson.
Holy Trinity (colored), 595 Classon Ave. S. W.
Timms.
Lefferts Park, 69th Stand 14th Ave. Arthur
Crane. ^ „ .
Lenox Road, Nostrand Ave. , cor. Lenox Road.
D. A. MacMurray.
McDonousrh St. , Patchen Ave. , cor. McDonough
St. C. T. Snow. _,.
Marcy Ave. , Marcy Ave. , cor. Putnam Ave. W.
C. P. Rhodes.
Memorial, 8th Ave. and 16th St Dpwkontt.
Mount Hebron (colored), Throop, near Park Ave.
J. W. Bright „ , „ ,..
Mount Lebanon (colored), Howard near Herkimer
St. J. W. Brooks.
Prospect Park, Ave. C and E. 4th St George
Stuart
Redeemer, cor. Cortelyou Road and E. 18th St
Second German, Evergreen Ave. , cor. Woodbine,
G. J. Klipfel. ^ , . , „,
Sixth Avenue, 6th Ave. and Lincoln Place.
Strong Place, Strong Place, cor. Degraw St
Sumner Ave. , Sumner Ave. , cor. Decatur St. R.
B. HulL ^ ^ ^
Swedish Ebenezer, Herkimer St. and Schenec-
tady Ave. T. Grandin. „ . v.
Tibemacle, Clinton St. cor. 3d PI. Krwln Dennett
BAPTIST— CotUimied.
Trinity, Greene Ave., cor. Patchen. B. E. HilL
Union, Noble, near Manhattan Ave. J. D. Field
Washington Ave. , Washington Ave. , cor. Gates
Ave. It MacDonald.
CONGREGA TIONAL.
Beecher Memorial, Herkimer St., near Rockaway
Ave. E. F. Beri-5%
Borough Park, 49th St. near Ft. Hamilton Ave.
G. W. Humphrej's.
Bushwick Ave., Bushwick Ave., cor. Cornelia St.
J. L. Clark.
Central, Hancock St, near Franklin Ave. S. P.
Cad man.
Clinton Ave., Clinton Ave., cor. Lafayette Ave. ,
N. Boynton ; Atlantic Ave. Chapel, Atlantic and
Grand Aves., W. S. Woodworth.
Evangel, Bedford .Ave. and Hawthorne. Albert
Ed ward Roraback .
Flatbush, Dorchester Road, cor. R 18th St L. T.
Reed.
Iglesia CHispano-Americau\ 873 Greene Ave.
Kings Higliway, Ocean Ave. and Avenue P. J,
W. Roberts.
Lewis Ave., Lewis Ave., cor. Madison St. R. J.
Kent
Mapleton Park. 65th St. near 18th Ave.
Nazarene, 413 Herkimer St A. P. Miller.
Ocean Avenue, Ocean Ave. and Ave. I. E. P,
Armstrong.
Park, 8th Ave., cor. 2d St R. W. McLaughlin.
Parkville, 18th Ave. . near Ocean Boulevard. Chas.
J. Allen.
Pilgrim (Swedish), 413 Atlantic Ave. C. E.
Pilgrims, Henry St., cor. Remsen. Edward San-
derson. , ^^ ^
Plymouth, Orange St., near Hicks. N. D. Hillis.
Puritan, Lafayette Av., cor. Marcy. Geo. E.
Merriam.
Redeemer (Italian), 156 Union St
Rockaway Ave. , Rockaway Ave., near Blake Ave.
South. President St, cor. Court St C. R. Ray-
mond. „
St Marks. Decatur St , near Ralph Ave. T. Bell.
St Paul's Chapel, New York Ave. and Sterling PL
S.V.R. Trowbridge. „ . „
Tabernacle, 326 55th St J. A. Friedlund.
Tompkins Ave., Tompkins Ave., cor. Mc-
Donough St. N. McG. Waters. Park Ave.
Branch, Park Ave., cor. Marcy. J. Froschl.
United, Lee Ave., cor. Hooper St U.G. Warren.
Willoughby Ave. near Grand. W. J. Buchanan.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Borough Park, 12th Ave. and 45th St, P. S.
Nichols.
First, Sterling PI. and 7th Ave. ]\L M. Amunson.
Flatbush, Dorchester Road and E. 15th St Fred.
M. Gordon.
Seeond, Humboldt St., near Nassau Ave. J,
Keevil.
GERMAN EVANGELICAL.
Bethlehem, 595 E. 7th St W. E. Bourquin,
Emanuel, 400 Melrose St A. D. Pfost.
Friedens, Nichols and Ridgewood Aves. G. P.
Schmidt.
Harrison Ave., 121 Harri.soa Ave. G. Philipbar.
Salems, 1200 Jeflferson Ave. F. Beuscher.
St Paul's, 641 Leonard St C. Bast.
Zlon'8.L.lbert7Av..ne»rWyon»St. Wm. Scnmld,
790
Information About the City of New York.
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— Co?i<mtf€d.
JEWISH.
Ahawath Scholom Beth Aron, 98 ScholesSt.
Anshe Ernes, 136 Stanhope St.
Asifas Israel, 420 Wallabout St. Idel Leibowitz.
Beth El, llONobleSt,,Greenpoint.
Beth Elohim, 8th Ave. and Garfield PI. Alex.
Lyons.
Beth Israel, Harrison St., near Court St.
Beth Jacob, S. 3d St. , near Marcy Ave. S. Rabino-
witz.
BikurCholim, Wyona, near Fulton St. S. Saper-
stein.
B' uai Sholaum, 327-9 9th St. Herbert LevinthaL
B'nai Jacob, 167 Prospect Ave. Dr. Jagel.
Chebrah Bnel Sholoma, 148 VaretSt.
Emanuel Temple, 14th Ave. and 49th St. Nathan
Lublin.
Israel, Bedford and Lafayette Avs. Nathan Krass.
Ohav Sholom, 135 Thatford St. R. Finkelstein.
Ohav Sholom, 19 Varet St. R. Rezikoff.
Shaar Zedek, Putnam Ave., near Reid Ave. Joel
Blau.
Sons of Israel, Bay 22d St. , near Benson Ave.
HenryS. Morris.
Temple Beth Elohim. Keap St, near Division
Ave. S. R. Cohen.
L UTHERAN.
Ascension, BorouEch Park. W. H. Steinbecker.
Advent, E. 12th St. and Ave. P. H. Schroeder.
Bethlehem, 6th Ave. and olst St. F. W. Schuer-
mann.
Bethlehem (German), Marion St., near Reid Ave.
E. W. Kandelhart.
Bethlehem, 3d Ave. and Pacific St. F. Jacobson.
Bethlehem (Norwegian), Russell St , near Nassau
Ave. A. Fjeldsyaard.
Calvary, Rochester Ave. , near Herkimer St. G. A.
Bles,sin.
Christ,1085 Lafayette Ave. C. B. Schuchard.
Church of the Epiphany, 831 Sterling Place. W.
H. Stutts.
Church of Good Shepherd, 1192 Nostrand Ave.
R. F. Bachre.
Church of Messiah, 129 Russell St.
Church of Redeemer, 1345 Sterling Place. E. J.
Flanders,
Emanuel. 7th St., near 6th Ave. Emil Roth,
rianish Seaman's Mission, 529 Clinton St. K.
Makinen.
Finnish, 44th St., near 7th Ave.
First Scand. -Nor.. 194 Kent St E. Risty.
German Evangelical, Schermerhorn St, near
Court St J. W. Loch.
Good Shepherd, 4th Ave, and 75th St C. D.
T r€ X 1 G r
Grace, Bushwick Ave. and Weirfield .St C. F.
Inteman.
Holy Trinity, Cumberland St , near Lafayette Ave.
E. E. Fisher.
Immanuel, S. 9th St. near Driggs Ave. John
Holthusen.
Immanuel (Swedish), 519 Leonard St. A. H,
Letzler.
Incarnation, 5323 Fourth Ave. G. J. Muller.
Mediator, 68th St and 22d Ave. Geo. C. Lcos.
Nativity ,787 Coney Island Ave. G. C. Loos.
Nor%vegian Seaman' s,lll Pioneer St. J. Ekland.
OurSaviour (Danish), 193 Ninth St. R. Andersen.
Our Saviour (English), 37 Covert St. J. H. C.
Fritz.
Our Saviour (Norwegian), Henry St , near 4th PI.
C. S. Everson.
Redeemer, Bedford Ave. , cor. Hewes St. S. G.
Weiskotten.
Reformation, Barbey St., near Arlington Ava.
H. P. Miller.
Salem' s Danish, 128 Prospect Ave. N. H. Nyrop.
Salem's Swedish, 46th St., near 4th Ave. G.
Nelsenius.
St. Andrew's, St. Nicholas Ave. and Harmon St.
O. 8. Yerger.
St. Barnabas, 21 Lenox St. E. H. Traflford.
St Jacobl, 4th Ave. , near 65th St H. C. A. Meyer,
etk Johannes's, 193maujer St. A. J. Beyer.
LUTHERAN— Continued.
St John's, 84th St. and 16th Ave. L. Happ.
St. John's, New Jersey Ave., near Liberty St.
J. G. F. Blaesi.
St John's, Prospect Ave., near 5th Ave. H. C.
Wasmund.
St. John's, E. D., Milton St., near Manhattan
Ave. F. W. Oswald.
St Luke's, Wa.shingion Ave., near De Kalb Ave.
W. A. Snyder.
St. Mark's, Bushwick Ave., opp. Jefferson St. J.
T. Frey.
St. Mark's, 26 E. 5th St. F. Holter.
St Matthew's, E. 92d St, near Flatlands Ave.
T. A. Petersen.
St. Matthew's (German), N. 5th St., near Driggs
Ave. G. Sommer.
St Matthew's. 6th Ave., cor. 2d St G. B. Young.
St Paul's, Knickerbocker Ave., cor. Palmetto St.
J P Riedel
St Paul's, Henry St, near 3d PI. J. Huppen-
St Paul's, Coney Island, W. 5th St J. F. W.
Kitzmeyer.
St Paul's, E. D., S. 5th St, cor. Rodney St H.
W. Hoffmann.
St, Paul's rSwedish), 392 McDonough St J.
Eastlund.
St Peter's, Bedford Ave. , near De Kalb Ave. J.
J. Heischmanu.
St Peter's, 94 Hale Ave. A. Brunn.
St. Stephen's, Newkirk Ave. , cor. E. 28th St L.
d: Gable. •
Tabor (Swedish), Ashford St., near Gleumore
Ave. G. Anderson.
Trinity, 249 Degraw St. Geo. F. Schmidt
Trinity ^Norwegian), 4th Av& and 46th St S. O.
Sigmond.
Wartburg Chapel, Georgia Ave. and Fulton St.
R. Herbst
Zion, Henry St , near Clark St E. C. J. Kraeling.
Zion, Bedford, near Church St. P, F. Jubelt.
Zion (Swed.\59th St. and 11th Ave. G. Anderson.
Zion(Norwegian),4thAve. and 63d St G.EUertseu
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Andrew's, Richmoud St., near Etna Ave. F. G.
Howell.
Bethel Ship (Norwegian), 297 Carroll St. H. C.
Munson.
Borough Park, 50th St and 14th Ave. D. D.
Irvine.
Buffalo Ave., Buffalo Ave., cor. Bergen St, H. O.
Gil man.
Bushwick Ave. , Bushwick Ave., cor. Madison St.
Hubert B. Munson.
Cropsey Ave., Cropsey Ave., near Bay 35th.
W.M. Hughes.
De Kalb Ave., De Kalb Ave., near Franklin Ave.
W. W. W. Wilson.
Eighteenth St., 18th St, near 5th Ave. M. O.
Lepley.
Embury, Decatur St. , cor. Lewis Ave. W. E.
Thompson.
Fenimore St. , near Rogers. W. G. Giffin.
First, Henry, cor. Clark St, G.L.Thompson.
First PI., 1st PI. , cor. Henry St, Rowland Hill.
Flatlands, E. 40th St, near Flatlands Ave. P. N,
Taylor,
Fleet St, Fleet St., cor. Lafayette Ave. \V. L.
Davison.
Fourth Ave., 4th Ave., cor. 47th St. A. J. Smith.
Goodsell, Sheridan Ave., cor. McKinley Ave.
W. C. Craig.
Grace, 7th Ave. , cor, St John's PI. C, W. McCor-
mick.
Grace, 4th and Ovington Aves. B. F. Kidder.
Gravesend, Neck Road and Van Sicklen St. G. M.
Powell.
Greene Ave. (German), 1171 Greene Ave. F. W.
Schneider.
Greenpoint, Manhattan Ave. and Noble St O.
O. Osterheld.
Hanson Pi., Hanson Pi , cor, St Felix St
Herkimer St , Rusaell PI. and Herkimer St J. J.
Moffitt.
InfoTTtiation About the City of New York.
791
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— CoH^mted.
METHODIST EPISCOPA L— Continued.
Janes, Reid Av. , cor. Mouroe St. Robert Bagnell.
Knickerbocker Ave., Knickerbocker Ave., cor.
Kulpb. A.C. Flandreivn.
New York Ave., New York Ave., cor. Deau St.
F. W. Hanuan.
Nostraud Ave., Nostr^nd Ave., cor. Qulucy St.
A. F. Campbell.
Ocean Parkway, near Foster Ave. T. T. Martin.
Prospect Ave., Greenwood and Prospect Aves.
W »^ Jackson
Suleln, Vanderveer Park. J. J. Messmer.
Slieepshead Bay, Voorhee.s Ave. , cor. Ocean Ave.
P. F. Barton.
Simpson, Clermont Ave., cor. Willoiighby Ave.
F. D. Walter.
Sixth Ave., 8Th St., near 6th Ave. E. C. Tullar.
south second, ISl S. 2d St. E. L. Thorpe.
South Third St., South 3d St., uear Hewes St.
William Hamilton.
St. James' s, 84th St. , near 20th Av. W. D. Beach.
St. John's. Bedford Ave., cor. Wilson St. Robert
M. Moore.
SL John's, Sumner PL, near Flushing Ave. J.
St. Mark's, Ocean Ave. and Beverley Rd. D.
Dorchester.
St Paul's, Richards St. , near Sullivan St. D. E.
Lj'on. .„
St. Paul's (German), Marcy Ave., cor. Penn.
Summ'erfield, \Vashiugton Ave. , cor. Greene Ave.
F.D. Torrej'. ,, ^
Sumner Ave. , Sumner Ave. , cor. Van Buren St.
J. H. BelL ^ , -
Swedish Bethany, Troy Ave. , cor. Herkimer St.
B. Nilsson. ^ .„
Swedish Elim, 48th St. and 7th Ave. C. F.
Thorublad. „ ,
Swedish Immanuel, 424 Dean St. H. Young.
Union, Leonard, cor. Conselyea. J. J. Blythe.
Vanderveer ParK,E. 31st St. and GleuwoodRd.
Henry Blatz. Jr.
Warren St. , Warren, near Smith St. W. D.
'f uck^v
Wesley .Glenmore Av. . cor. Atkins. J. H. Fair-
child.
Williams Ave.. Williams Ave.,near Atlantic Ave.
J. F. Dunkorke.
York St . uear Gold St. E. Cunningham.
METHODIST, FREE.
Brooklyn. 16th St., near 4th Ave, H. W. Hodge.
Hooper St. , 76 Hooper St. L . H. Ketels.
^ Methodist, primitive.
First, Park PL, near Nostrand Ave. K Hum-
Orchard, 49 Oakland St. W. T. Blackeby.
METHODIST, PROTESTANT.
Grace. E. 92d St. and Church Lane. G.K.Ackley.
AFRICAN METHODIST- EPISCOPAL.
Bethel, Schenectady Ave. , cor. Dean St. Walter
Bridge St.. 313 Bridge St. C. P. Cole.
Grace,322ClassonAve.T Chase
Payne Memorial, S. Oxford St. and Atlantic Ave.
R. S. Fareira. ,.„,.„.
St. James' s, 2283 Pitkin Ave. J. W. Stewart.
St. John's, 2006 Atlantic Ave. A. L. Boulden.
PENTECOSTAL.
Bedford. Ainslie St., near Graham Ave. A.
Anderson. . „ * o*
John Wesley, Saratoga Ave. and Sumpter St
Wm. H. Hoople. _ ^ „ „.
Nazarine, Utica Ave., bet. Dean and Bergen Sts.
''^"^"■'^ PRESBYTERIAN.
Ainslie St . near Manhattan Ave. R. J. Jensen,
Arlington Ave. , cor. Elton St. Joj^J" H.Kerr
Bay Ridge. 81st St , cor. 2d Ave. C. T Edvvards.
Fort Hamilton Branch. 94th St. and 4th Ave.
Bedford. Dean St , cor. Nostrand Ave. S. i^.
Bethany, McDonough St , near Howard Ave. L.
O. Rotenbach.
PRESS VTERIAN—CoiUinued.
Borough Park, 46th St. and 16th Ave. John Deans.
Bushwick Ave. , Bushwlck Ave. and Ralph St.
H. E. Schnutz.
Central, Marcy Ave., cor. Jefiferson Ave. J. F.
Carson.
Cla.sson Ave. , Olasson Ave. , cor. Monroe St J.
D. Burrell.
Cuyler, 358 Pacific St R. Waggoner.
Duryea, Sterling PI. and Underbill Ave. W. I.
Davenport
Ebenezer,StockholmSt., near St Nicholas Ave.
C. C. Jaeger.
Fifth German, Halsey St. , near Central Ave. C.
H. Schwarzbach.
First, Henry St.. near Clark St L. M. Clarke.
First of Bensonhnrst, 23d Ave. and 83d St D. Junor.
First German, Leonard St., cor. Stagg St J. G.
Hehr.
Flatbush, E. 23d St. near Foster Ave. H. H.
Fields.
Franklin Ave., 165 Franklin Ave. S. L. Testa.
Friedens' Kirche, Willoughby Ave. , near Broad-
v/ay. L. Wolferz.
Glenmore Ave., Glenmore Ave. , cor. Doscber St.
Carl Podin.
Grace, Stuyvesant Ave., cor. Jefferson Ave. R.
H. Carson.
Greene Ave., Greene Ave. , near Reld Ave. G. H.
Eggleston.
Home Crest, cor. Ave. T and E. 15th St E. L.
Tibbals.
Irving Square, Weirfield St and Hamburg Ave.
A. L. Kurtz.
Lafayette Ave., Lafayette Ave. . cor. S. Oxford St
Leflferts Park. JL"t,V Ave. and 72d St. A. J. Bruck-
lacher.
MemoriaL7th Ave.,cor. St John's PL J. Barlow.
Mount Olivet, Evergreen Ave. , cor. Troutmau St
F T Steele
Noble St . Noble St , cor. Lorufier St
Olivet, Bergen St., near 6th Ave. J. G. Snyder.
Parkside, 40 Lenox Rd. J. D, Long.
Prospect Heights, 8th Ave. , cor. 10th St E. D.
Bailey.
Ross St.. Ross St, near Lee Ave. J. E. Adams.
Spencer Memorial, Clinton St , cor. Remsen St
Louis Vanden Berg.
Siloam,406 Lafayette Ave. W. A. Alexander.
South, 24th St., near4th Ave. J. J. MacDonald.
South Third St, S. 3d St , cor. Driggs Ave. N. W.
Wells.
Throop Ave. , Throop Ave. and Decatur St. A. D.
Wells Memorial, Foster Ave. and E. 13th St
W. B. Gates.
Westminster, Clinton St, cor. 1st PL F. E.
Simmons. ^ ...r. . •■
Wyckoff Heights, Harman St , near St. Nicholas
Ave. A. E. Barrows.
UNWED PRESB YTERIAN.
E. Brooklvn, Eldert's Lane and Etna St
First,S. 1st St,cor. Rodney St G. H. McClelland.
Second, Atlantic Ave , cor. Bond St. W. M.
Westminster, Bainbridge St and Hopkhison Ave.
A H Crosbie.
■ PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
Frederick Burgess, Bishop.
Advent, 75th St. and 17th Ave. H. E. Covell.
All Saints' . 7th Ave. , cor. 7th St E. S. Harper.
Annunziazione, 66th St, near 13th Ave. H.
Filosa. ,, ,^ .^ . „r
Ascension, Kent St, near Manhattan Ave. W.
E. Bentley. Chapel, Russell St. ^ „ „ ^
Atonement, 17th St, near 6th Ave. F. H. Hands-
Calvarv,966 Bushwlck Ave. J.Williams.
Christ," E. D. , Bedford Ave. , near Division. W.S.
Christ, Clinton, cor. Harrison. W. D. Johnson.
Christ Chapel, WolcotC St., near Van Brunt St
F. B, Bartlett .„ .
Christ, 2d Ave. - cor. 74th St H. Arrowsmltb.
792
Information About the City of New York,
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— Om^mj/ed.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL— Contimied.
Good Shepherd. McDoDOUgh St., near Lewis Ave.
Robert Rogei-s.
Grace, E. D. , Conselyea St. , near Lorimer St.
William G. Ivie.
G race. Hicks St. , cor. GraceCon rt. C. P. J. Wriglej'.
Holy Apostles, Greenwood Ave., cor. Prospect.
G. F. Bambach.
Holy Comforter Chapel, 44 Debevoise St. Johu
Manning.
Holy Cross Mission, 176 St. Nicholas Ave. H. E.
Payne.
Holy Spirit, Bay Parkway, cor. 82d St. J. C.
Wellwood.
Holy Trinity, Clinton St., cor. Montague St. J. H.
Melish.
Incarnation, Gates Ave. , near Classon Ave. J. G.
Bacchus. *
Mes.siah, Greene Ave., cor. Clermont Ave. St
Clair He.ster.
Nativity, Ocean Ave. and Avenue F. A. Fleming.
Redeemer, Pacific St. , cor. 4th Ave. T. J. Lace v.
St. Alban's, Ave. F, cor. E.94th St. A. C.Wilson.
St. Andrew s, 50th St. and 4th AVe. R. T. Walker.
&t. Ann's, Clinton, cor. Livingston St. C. C.
Walker.
St. Augustine's, St. Edward's St., near Myrtle
Ave. G. F. Miller.
St. Barnabas' , Belmont Ave. and Elton St. M. F.
Duty.
St. Bartholomew's, Pacific St. , cor. Bedford Ave.
Frank M. Towuley.
St. Clement's, Peunsylvania Ave. , cor. Liberty.
F. W. Appleton.
St. Gabriel's, Hawthorne St., near Nostrand
Ave. S. R. Brinkerhoff.
St. George's, IMarcy Av. , cor. Gates.
St. James's, St. James PI., cor. Lafayette Ave.
St. John's, St. John's PI., cor. 7th Ave. T. B.
Holland.
St. John's, 99th St., cor. Fort Hamilton Ave.
W. A. Swan.
St. Jolin the Baptist, Parkville. V. D. Ruggles.
St. John's Chapel, Atlantic Ave., cor. Albany.
E. C. Angell.
St. Jude's, 55th St.. near 13th Ave. Henry S
St. Luke's, Clinton Ave., near Fulton St.
Swentzel.
St. LjTiia's, Glenmore Ave. and Crj'stal St.
St. Mark's, Adelphi St., near De Kalb Ave.
Wright.
St. Mark's, Brooklyn Ave. and E. Parkway. J.
D. Kenned V.
St. Martin's. President St. , c. Smith. F. W. Davis.
St. Marv' s, Classon . n. WilloughbyAv. J. C. Jones.
St. Matthew's. McDonough St. and Tompkins
Ave. F. W. Norris.
St. Matthias, E. 23d St., Sheepshead Bay. iT. A.
Hj'de.
St. Michael's, High St., near Gold St.
St. Michael's, N. 5th St. , near Bedford Ave. M.
A.Trathen.
St. Paul's, Clinton St., c. Carroll. Andrew C.
, Sizer.
H. C.
F.A.
, cor. St. Paul's PI. T.G.
Wilson.
St. Paul's, Church Ave.
Tfl-Ckson
St. Peter's, State St., near Bond St. W. G.
McCreadv.
St. Phebe's, DeKalb Ave., opp. Ft. Greene PI.
St. Philip's, 11th Ave. ,cor. 80th St. J. H. Sattig.
St. Philip's Chapel. Dean St. . near Troy Ave. N.
P. Boyd.
St. Stephen's, Patchen Ave. , cor. Jefterson Ave.
Robert Merriman.
St. Thomas's, Cooper St, cor. Bushwick Ave. D.
M. Qenns.
St Timothy's, Howard Ave. , near Atlantic Ave.
H.J. Glover.
Transfiguration, Ridgewood and Railroad Aves.
A. H. Backus.
Trinity, Arlington Ave., near Schenck Ave. W.
B.Hill.
REFORMED EPISCOPAL.
Grace, Herkimer St ; near Saratoga Ave. G. R
Swartz,
REFOR^rEI) EPISCOPAL-Cf/fitimie'l.
Reconciliation, Jefferson Ave. ,cor. Nostrand Ave.
P. C. Edrop.
Redemption, Leonard St. , near Norman Ave. C,
L. Quinn.
REFORMED.
Bay Ridge Ridge Blv'd and 8oth St. P.P.Young.
Bethany Reformed, Clerniont Ave., near Wil-
loughby. P. H. Ciifltord.
Church of Jesus, 64 Ralph St. )c Oswald
Dutch Evang.,Conkliu Av.,Canarsie. Jacob Meier.
First, 7th Ave., cor. Carroll St, J. M. Farrar
Flatbush (First). Flatbush Ave., «or. Church Ave.
J. E. Lloyd.
Flatbush (Second) (German), Church Ave. , cor
Bedford Ave. Louis Goebel. ,
Flatlands. Kouwenhoven PI. , near E. 40th St
J. S. Gardner.
Grace, Lincoln Rd., c. Bedford Ave. G. W. Carter.
Gravesend, E. 1st St. and Ave.V.
Greenwood, 7th Ave., cor. 45th St C. T. Anderson.
Heights, Church on the, Pierrepont St, near
Henry. Fred. F. Shannon.
KentSt. . Kent St., near Manhattan Ave. Robert
A.Watson; Children's Mission, 125 Eagle St.
Raymond L. Moonaii.
New Brooklyn, Herkimer St., cor. Dewey PI. F.
C. Erhardt.
New Lots, New Lots Road, cor. Schenck Ave. H.
C, Hasbronck.
New Utrecht, 18th Ave., near 83d St O.E. Fischer.
Ocean Hill, Herkimer St., cor. Hopkinsou St A.
Hegeman.
Old Bushwick. Conselyea and Humboldt Sts.
South, 4th Ave. and 55th St W. J, Macdonald.
St Petri , Union Ave. cor. Scholes St. G. G. Wacker.
S. Bushwick, Bushwick Ave. and Himrod St
H.N.Pfeitter.
Twelfth St.,12th St., near 5th Ave. J. C. Caton.
Williamsburg, Bedford Ave., cor. Clymer St.
A. Wouter.s.
Woodlawn, A v. M. and E. 9th St .L G. Addy.
REFORMED 7JV UNITED STATES,
Christ Evang., 64 \Vyona St. Paul Wlenand.
German Emanuel, 410 Graham Ave. W. Walenta.
St Luke' s, 53 Sutton St. H. Bram.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
C. E. McDonnell, BLshop.
All Saints' (German), Throop Ave., cor. Thornton.
George Kaupert.
Annunciation of the B, V. M. (German), N. 5th
St. , cor. HavemeverSt Peter Henn.
Assumption of the B. V. M. , York St , cor. Jay St
W. J. Donaldson.
Blessed Sacrament, Fulton St., cor. Euclid Ave.
T. A. Nummey.
Chapel of St John's Home, St Mark's Ave. , cor.
Albany Ave. C. F. Vitta.
Chapel of St. Mary's Female Hospital. 155 Dean St
Chapel of St. jNlafy's General Hospital. Rochester
and St. Mark's Aves. J. Mackiverkin.
Chapel of St Peter's Hospital, Henry St, cor.
Congress St. Wm. Crottv.
Chapel of the Good Shepherd, Hopkinson Ave.,
cor. Pacific St.
Chapel of the Precious Blood, Ft. Hamilton Ave.
Chas. Wightman.
Chapel of the Visitation Convent, 89th St. & 2d
Ave. J. McGinley.
Epiphany, 100-104 South 9th St E. A. Duffy.
Fourteen Holy Martyrs, CentralAve.. cor. Covert
St. Bernard Kurz.
Guardian Angel. Ocean Parkway, near Neptune
Ave. John J. Cullen.
Holy Cross, Church Av., n. Rogers. J. T. Woods.
Holy Family, Rockaway Ave., and 98th St. John
Reynolds.
iloly Family (German), 13th St, cor. 4th Ave.
^oiy Innocents, E. 17th St and Beverley Rd,
Wm.Costello.
Holy Name of Jesus, 9th Ave., cor. Prospect
Ave. T. S. O'Reilly,
Holy Rosary, Chauncey St., Reid A v. J. McEnroe.
Immaculate Conception, Leonard^t ,cor. Maujer.
J. F. Crowley.
Information About the City of Ncio York.
793
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— CoH/t«ugrf.
ROM^A:^ CATHOLIC—Coiitmued.
Immaculate Heart of Mary, Fort Hamilton Ave. ,
cor. E. 4th St. M. J. Tlerney.
Most Holy Trinity (German); 132 Montrose Ave.
F. M. Schneider.
Nativity. Classon Ave. ,cor. Madison St. John L.
Bel ford.
Our Lady of Angels, 4th Ave. , cor. 74th St. M.
J. Flynn.
Our Lady of Charity, Dean St. and Schenectady
Ave. Louis Caporaso.
Our Lady of Consolation, (Polish), Metropolitan
Ave. and Berry St. Alexis Jarka.
Our Ladyof Czestohowa (Polish), 25th St., near
4th Ave. Boleslaus Puchalski.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, Putnam, near Ralph
Ave.
Our Lady of Guadalupe, 73d St. and loth Ave.
John J. Durick.
Our Lady of Loretto (Italian), Pacific St. , cor.
Sackman St. V. Sorrentiuo.
Our Lady of Lourdes. De Sales PI., near Broad-
way. Wm.T. McAdam.
Our Ladyof Mercy, Schermerhorn St. .near Bond.
r T iM^f* A tf*^r
Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Italian), N. 8th St,
cor. Union Ave. P. Sapouara.
Our Lady of Peace (Italian), 526 Carroll St.
Franciscan Fathers.
Our Ladyof Perpetual Help, 5thAve., near 59th St.
Thos. Galvin.
Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii, Seigel St.
O. Silvestri.
Our Lad}' of the Presentation, Rockaway Ave.,
cor. St. Mark's Ave. James F. Flynn.
Our Lady of Refuge, Foster Ave. and 21st St.
Rev. Roberto' Donovan.
Our Lady of Solace, W. 17th St. and Mermaid Ave.,
roney Island. A. Arcese.
Our Lady of Sorrows, Morgan Ave. and Harrison
PI. H. Mertens.
Our Lady of Victory, Throop Ave., cor. McDon-
oughSt. James J. Woods.
Sacred Heart, Barren Island. B. Malinowski.
.SacredHeart,ClermontAv. ,n.ParkAv. J.F. Xash.
Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Degraw and
HicksSts. John Vogel.
St. Agatha. 7th Ave and 49th St. James Smyth.
St. Agnes' s, HoytSt., cor. Sackett. J. S. Dufify.
St. Aloysius, Onderdonk Ave. and Stanhope St.
J. \V. Hauptraan.
St. Alphonsus's (German), 177 KentSt W. Guhl.
St. Ambrose, Tompkins Ave. , cor. De Kalb Ave.
Thus. F. McGronen.
St. Anne's, FrontSt. , cor. Gold. T. F. Horan.
St. Anthony of Padna. Manhattan Ave. , opposite
Milton St. P. F. O'Hare.
St. Augustine, 6th Ave. and Sterling PI. E. \V.
McCarty.
St. Barbara's, Central Ave., cor. Bleecker St. J.
J. Hauselmann.
St. Benedict's (German), Fulton St., near Ralph
Ave. Joseph Traenkle.
St. Bernard's (German), RapelyeSt. , cor. Hicks.
St. Blaise, Kingston Ave. and Maple St. Vincent
Di Giovanni.
St. Boniface's (German), Duffield St. , near Wil-
loughby St. Martin Lang.
St. Brendan's, 1426 E. 12th St. T. A. Hickey.
St. Brigid's, Linden St., cor. St. Nicholas Ave.
P. J. Farrellj'.
St. Casimir's (Polish), Greene Ave. , near Adelphi
St. A. Nawrocki.
St Catherine of Alexandria, 4l5t St. and Ft.
Hamilton Parkwav. John J. O'Neill.
St Cecilia's, N. Henry St, cor. Herbert St E.
J. McGolrick.
St Charles Borromeo's, Sidney PI., cor. Liv-
ingston St. J. E. Bobier.
St. Columbkille, 140-146 Dupont St. R. A. Schenck.
St. Edward' s St Edward' s St., cor. Leo PI. J. F.
Mealia.
St. Elias's. 720 Leonard St P. Keshelak.
St Finbar's, Bay SOtli St. and Bath Ave. W. A.
Gardner.
ROMAN CATHOLIC— Cmtinued.
St Francis de Chantal, 67th St. . near 13th Ave.
John P. Rohleder.
St. Francis of Assisi, Lincoln Road and Nostrand
Ave. F. X. Ludeke.
St Francis Xavier's, Carroll St, cor. 6th Ave.
D. J. Hickey.
St. Gabriel's, New Lots Road and Linwood St.
T. Fitzgerald.
St. George CLithuanian). A. Kodis.
St Gregory, Brooklyn Ave. and St John's PI.
M. Fitzgerald.
St. James's Pro-Cathedral, JaySt, cor. Chapel St
Peter Donohoe.
St. Jerome, cor. Newkirk and Nostrand Aves. T.
F. Lynch.
St. John'sCantius, Blake and New Jersey Aves.
T. Misicki.
St John the Baptist's, Willoughby Ave. , near
Lewis Ave. J. \V. Moore.
St. John the Evangelist's, 21st St. , near 5th Ave.
T. S. Duhigg.
St. John's Chapel, Clermont Ave., near Greene
Ave. George W. Mundelein.
St. Joseph's, Pacific St, near Vanderbilt Ave.
\V. T. McGuirl.
St. Leonard of Port Maurice's (German), Ham-
burg Ave., cor. Jetterson St Geo. D. Sander.
St. Louis's (French), Ellery St., near Nostrand Av.
St. Lucy's (Italian), 810 Kent Ave. F.Ca-stellano.
St. Malachy's, Van Sickleu Ave. , near Atlantic
Ave. D. J. Cherry.
St Mark's, E. 14th St and Shore Rd. D. J. Mc-
Carthy.
St. Martin of Tours, Knickerbocker Ave. and
Hancock St James H. Lynch.
St. Mary's, 85th St., cor. 23d Ave. H. F. Murray.
St. Mary's of the Angels (Lithuanian), S. 4th an(J
Roebling Sts. Vincent Varuagiris.
St Mary's Star of the Sea, Court St., cor Luquer
J. O'Connell.
St. Matthew's, Utica Ave., cor. Lincoln PI. J
F. O'Hara.
St. Matthias, Elm Ave., near Onderdonk.
Nicholas M. Wagner.
St Michael's, 4th Ave. , cor. 42d St. J. I. Barrett.
St Michael's Archangel (Italian), Lawrence St.,
cor. Tillary St. Jos. R. Agrella.
St. Michael's (German), Jerome St, near^jibert^
Ave. Antouine Wilmer.
St. Nicholas's (German), Devoe St , cor. Olive St
J. P. Hottman.
St. Patrick's, Kent Ave. , cor. Willoughby Ave.
Thomas Taaflfe.
St. Patrick's, 95th St, c. 4th Ave. J. P. McGinley.
St Paul's. Court St, cor. Congress St M. G.
Flan uery.
St Peter's, Hicks St, cor. Warren St M. A.
Fitzgerald.
SS. Peter and Paul's, Wythe Ave. , near S. 2d St.
Wm. B. Farrel).
St. Roch (lulian), 22d St, near 3d Ave. A. de
Donatis.
St Rosalia's (Italian), 62d St and 14th Ave. P.
Sapienza.
St Rose of Lima's. Lawrence Ave., ParkviHe.
J iVXcAlGGSO.
St Savior' s,6t'h St. and 8th .\.ve, J. J. Flood.
SS. Simon and-Iude, Ave. T. and Van ^^ic■klen St.
J. J. ^NlcCarron.
St Stanislaus' (Scandinavian), 14th St. , near 6th
Ave. C. H. Dimiahiit.
St. Stanislaus' (Polisii), r)riggs Ave., near Hum-
boldt St Leo Wysiecki.
St. Stephen's, Summit St., cor. Hicks St. J. G.
Fitz Gerald.
St Teresa's, Clas.son Ave., cor. Sterling PI. J.
McNamee.
St Thomas Aquina-s's, 4th Ave. , cor. 9th St. J.
Donohue.
St ThomasAquinas's,Flatbu.sh Ave. , near Av. N.
E. W. Dullea.
St Vincent de Paul's, N. 6th St , near Driggs
Ave. Thomas E. Carroll.
1
794
Information About the City of New YorTc.
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— CoJUmwcd.
ROMAN CA THOLIC— Continued. -
Transfiguration, Hooper St., cor. Marcy Ave, W,
Visitation of the B. V. M., Verona St., cor.
Richards St. W. L. Long.
SE VENTH- DA Y AD VENTISTS.
First, 270 Hamilton. N. P. Neilsen.
First Kuglish, Hoplcinson Ave. and Bainbridge
St. A. V. Cotton.
First German, 1831 Gates Ave. B. E. Miller.
Second, 1661 Dean St. J. K. Humphrey.
Seventh Ave. (Swedish), 7th Ave. and 45th St.
E. Rosenwold.
South Brooklyn, 48th St. & 6th Ave. R. G.Bryant.
S^VEDEXBO R GTA xV.
Church of New Jerusalem, Monroe PI. and Clark
St. Arthur Mercer.
First (German), Jefferson and Knickerbocker.
W. Diehl.
New Jerusalem, Gates Ave. and Broadway. F.
Muhlert.
UNITARIAN.
Saviour, PierrepontSt., cor. Monroe PI. John H,
I>athrop. Willow Place Chapel.
Fourth, E. 19th St. ,c. Beverley Rd. L.A.Harvey.
Second, Clinton St., cor. Congress St. C. S. S.
Dntton.
Unity Third, Gates Ave. , cor. Irving PI. W. M.
Brimdage.
UNIVERSALIST.
All Souls' Church, Ditmas and Ocean Aves. L.
W. Brigham.
Church of Our Father, Grand Ave., cor. Lefferts
PI. T. E. Potterton.
Church of the Good Tidings, Madison, cor. Stuy-
vesant. C B. Etsler.
miscellaNeo us.
Brooklyn Tabernacle, 17 Hicks St,
Christian Church of the Evangel, 678 Leonard St.
Church of the Covenanters, 452 Monroe St.
Church of the Second Advent, Greene Ave., cor.
Tompkins Ave.
First Brethren, 354 60th St. J. K. Miller.
First Free Baptist, Keap St. . cor. Marcy Ave.
Friends (Hecksite), 107 Schermerhorn St.
Gospel Mission, 106 Powers St.
(Trace Gospel, Bainbridge St. , near Saratoga Ave. .
Latter- Day Saints, Park PI. and Schenectady Ave.
Lighthouse, Myrtle Ave. and Hart St.
Meserole, 128 Meserole Ave.
Moravian. Jay St., near Myrtle Ave.
Norwegian Evan. Free, 15th SL and 4th Ave.
People' s, 77 Sutton St.
Soc. Friends (Orthodox), Lafayette, cor. Wash-
ington.
South Brooklyn Gospel, 4th Ave. , cor. 56th St.
St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox. 301 Pacific St.
Vanderveer Park, New York Ave., near Ave D.
li^acft; ant! (tai) jFares tit piantjattau iJorouflf)*
The legal rate of fare, of which an official copy shall be furnished by the Bureau of Licenses, and ,
carried by every licensed hackman, shall be as follows:
Mileage rates charged for general driving.
Cabs—
For one mile or any part thereof $0.50
For each additionalhalf mile or part thereof 25
For any stop over five minutes in a trip, for every fifteen minutes or fraction thereof. . . .25
Coaches—
For one mile or any part thereof $l.tHJ
For each additional half mile or part thereof 50
For any stop over five minutes in a trip, for every fifteen minutes or fraction thereof. .. .40
Hourly Rates.— These hourly rates, except by special agreement, are to apply only to shoppins;
or calling, and shall not include park or road driving, nor driving fpr more than three miles from
the starting point:
Cabs— For one hour or any part thereof, $1.00 ; For each additional half hour or part thereof, 50c.
Coaches— For one hour or any part thereof, $1.50; For each additional half hour or any pan
thereof, 75c.
Taxicabs are governed by rates specified for Cabs and Coaches. The maximum rate for
which meters are adjusted is 50 cents for the first two -fifths of a mile and 10 cents for each
additional fifth.
REGULATIONS.
Any vehicle kept for hire shall be deemed a public hack, and a vehicle intended to seat two
persons inside shall be deemed a cab, and a vehicle intended to seat more than two persons inside
shall be deemed a coach, and the term hackman shall be deemed to include owner or driver, or both.
Every hack shall be provided with a suitable lamp on each side, and shall have securely f a.stened
across the middle of the outside of each lamp a metal band not less than two inches in width, out of
which the official number of the license shall be cutafterthe manner of a stencil plate, the com-
ponent figures of such numbers to be not less than one and one-half inches in height, and tl)e
style of the whole to be approved by the Maj'or or Chief of the Bureau of Licenses. Every licensed
hack shall have the official number of the license legibly engraved or embossed upon a metal
plate and affixed inside, as designated and approved by the Maj'or or Chief of the Bureau of
Licenses, and no licensed hack shall carry or have affixed to it, inside or outside, any number except
the official number as aforesaid.
Every licensed hackman. immediately after the termination of any hiring or employment, mns-
carefully search sucb hack for any property lost or left therein, and any such property, unless soon'M
claimed'or delivered to the owner, must be taken to the nearest police station and deposited with tlie
officer in charge within twenty-four hours after the finding thereof; and in addition a written notice,
with brief particulars and description of the property, naust be forwarded at once to the Bureau ul
Licenses.
Every licensed hackman shall have the right to demand payment of the legal fare in advance, aM(1
may refuse emploj'ment unless so prepaid, but no licensed hackman shall otherwise refuse or neglect
to convey any orderly person or persons, upon request, anywhere in the city, unless previously
engaged or unable so to do. No licensed hackman shall carry any other person than the passenger
first employing a hack without the consent of said passenger.
Twenty blocks north and south to constitute a mile; seven blocks between the numbered and let-
tered avenues will be deemed a mile, as from Avenue B to Sixth Avenue or from Second Avenue lo
Ninth Avenue.
No owner or driver of any taxicab which seeks patrons on the streets, avenues or highways of the
city of New York, or occupies space thereon by reason of a permit or license from the city of New
York, shall exact any fare from a passenger greater than that set forth in the official schedule of rates
above provided. . ■, .
Disputes as to rates and distances may be settled by the police, or complaints may be made to the
Bureau of Licenses, Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, City Hall, New York.
Information About the City of N'ew York.^
795
2I^O]»4)ttalis in J^anfjattan anti l3ron^.
American" Vet. (N. Y. University), 141 W. 54tliSt.
Babies' , 136 E. 55th St.
Bellevue, foot K. 26th St.
Beth David, 246 E. 82d St. ; 82 Second Ave.
Beth Israel, JetFerson and Cherry Sts.
Bronx Eye and Ear Infirmary, 404 E. 142d St.
Central Islip State Hospital. office 1 Madison Ave.
Citv, Blackwell's Island, office foot E. 26th St.
Columbus, 226 E. 20th St.
Flower, Ave. A, cor. E. %M. St.
Fordham, S. Boulevard, cor. Crotona Ave.
Free Home for Incurable Cancer, 426 Cherry St.
French Benevolent Societv. 450 \V. 34th St.
General Memorial, 2 W. 106th St.
Oermau. E. 77th St., cor. Park Ave.
German Poliklinik, 137 Second Ave.
Grace, 414 E. 14th St.
Gouverneur, GouverneurSlip, cor. ProutSt,
Hahnemann, Park Ave., near E. 67th St.
HarlemEye, Ear.& ThroatInf.,2099LexingtonAv.
Harlem, Lenox Ave., cor. W. 136lh St.
Harlem Italian Sanitarium, 281 Pleasant Ave.
Har Moriah, 138 Second St.
Hospital for Consumptive Children, W. 236th St.,
near Spuyteu Duvvil Parkway.
Hospital lor Consumptives, 59 E. 59th St,
Hospital for Consumptives, Blackwell's Island.
Hospital for Contag. Eye Diseases,341 Pleasant Av.
Hospital for Deformities and Joint Diseases, 1917
Madison Ave.
Hospital of the N. Y.Am. Vet. Col., 337 E. o7th St,
House of Helief, 67 Hudson St.
Italian, 83d St. and EastKiver,
Italian Benevolent Institute, 165 W. Houston St.
Jewish :Maternitv,272 E. Broadwav.
J. Hood Wright Memorial Hospital, W. 131stSt.,
cor. Amsterdam Ave.
King's Park State, office 1 Madison Ave.
Laura Franklin, Free Hospital for Children, 19 E.
111th St.
Lebanon, "Westchester Ave., near Cauldwell Ave.
Lincoln, E. 14l8tSt. , cor. Concord Ave.
Lutheran, 502 Canal St.
Manhattan Eye.Earand Throat, 64th St.,nr.3d Av.
Manhattan Maternity, 327 E. 60th St.
Manhattan State Hospital, Ward's Island.
Metropolitan. Blackwell's Island.
Metropolitan Throat, 361 W. 34th St. %
Minturn, foot of E. 16th St.
Misericordla. 531 E. &6thSt.
Mt. Sinai. 5th Ave., cor. E. 100th St.
Neurological, Blackwell's Ishmd.
New Amsterdam Eve and Ear. 230 W. 38th St.
New York, 8 W. 16th St.
New York Eve and Ear Infirmary, 218 Second Ave.
New York Homoeopatnic Medical College and
Hospital, Ave. A, near E. 63d St.
Hospital for
New York Infirmary for Women and Children*
321 Ea.stl5th St.
New York INfodical College and
Women, 19 W. 101st St. t
New York Neurological Institute, 149 E. 67th St. 1
NewYork Ophthalmic and Aural Inst.,46E.12thSt. '
New York Ophthalmic, 201 E. 23d St.
New York Orthopcedic, 126 E. 59th St.
NewYork Polyclinic, 347 W. 50th St.
New York Post-Graduate, 301 K. 20th St.
New York Red Cross, office 395 Central Park W.
New York Skin and Cancer, 330 2d Ave.
New York Society for the Relief of the Ruptured
and Crippled, 136 E. 42d St.
New York State Institute, 119 W. 81st St. |
New Y'ork Throat, Nose, and Lung, 229 E. 57th St. '
New Y'ork Veterinary, 117 W. 25th St.
Nursery and Child's, 571 Lexington Ave.
Our Lady of Grace, 221 E. 79th St.
Pasteur Institute, 361 W. 23d St.
Peoples, 203 2d Ave.
Philanthropin, 2076 Fifth Ave.
Presbyterian, E. 70th St., near Park Ave.
Riverside, North Brother Island.
Riverside (Reception), foot E. 16th St.
Rockefeller Institute, foot E, 66th St.
Roosevelt, W. 59th St., near 9th Ave.
St. Andrew's Convalescent Hospital for Women
and Children, 213 E. 17th St.
St. Ann's INIaternitv, 130 E. 69th St.
St. Elizabeth's, 415 W. 51st St.
St. Francis, E. 142d St., cor. Brook Ave.
St. John's Guild Floating Hospital, 103 Park Ave.
St. Joseph's, E. 143d St., cor. Brook Ave.
St. Joseph's Inflrmarj',E. 82d St., n. Madison Ave.
St. Lawrence. 447 W. 163d St.
St. Luke's, Amsterdam Ave., cor. W. 113th St. \
St. Mark's, 177 2d Ave.
St. Mary' s Free Hospital for Children,407 W.34th St.
St. Vincent's, 157 W. 11th St.
sanitarium for Hebrew Children, 356 2d Ave.
Seaside of St. John's Guild, office 103 Park Ave.
Seton (for Consumptives), W. 23(»th St. , near
Spuyten Duj'vil Parkway.
Sloaue Maternity, 447 W. 59th St.,
Society of Lying-in Hospital, E. 17th St., c. 2dAve.
Sydenham, 339 E. 116th St.
Tuberculosis, 426 1st Ave.
United States Marine, 109 Broad St.
Vanderbilt Clinic, 60th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
Volunteer, 93 Gold St. (building at Beekman and
Water Sts).
Washington Heights, 552 W. 165th St.
Willard Parker, foot E. 16th St.
Woman' s, llOtli St., near Amsterdam Ave.
Woman's Infirmary and Materuiti' Home, 359 W.
42d St.
Il^oapitalsi in i^roottl^n.
Bay Ridge, 60th St. and 2d Ave. " '" '
Bedford, 343 Ralph Ave.
Bethany Deaconesses* Home and Hospital, 237
St. Nicholas Ave.
Bradford St , 109 Bradford St. (Br.of Kings County).
Brooklyn E. D. , 106 S. 3d St.
Brooklyn Eye and Ear, 94 Livingston St., 79 Scher-
merhorn St.
Brooklvn Home for Consumptives, Kingston Ave.
and St. -John's PI.
Brooklyn, Raymond St., near De Kalb Ave.
Brooklyn Nursery and Infants' Hospital, 396
Herkimer St.
Bushwick, Howard Ave. and Monroe St.
Caledonian, St. Paul's PI. and Woodruff Ave.
Coney Island. Ocean Parkway, near Ave. Z.
Cumberland St. Hospital & Training School for
Nurses, 105 Cumberland St.
Faith Home for Incurables, 546 Park PI.
German, St. Nicholas Ave. and Stanhope St.
Holy Family, 155 Dean St. •
Jewish, Classon and St. Marks A ves.
Kings County, Clarkson Ave. , near Albany Ave.
Kingston Ave., Kingston Ave. and Fenimore St.
Long Island College Hospital, Henry St., near
Pacific St.
Long Island Throat Hospital and Eye Infirmary,
56 Willoughby St.
Lutheran, East New York Ave. and Junius St.
Memorial, for Women and Children. 827 .Sterling PI.
Methodist Episcopal (Seney Hospital), 7th Ave.,
cor. 6th St.
Norwegian Lutheran Deaconesses' Home and Hos-
pital. 46th St.. cor. 4th Ave.
Polhemus Memorial Clinic, Amity St., corner
Henrv St. •,
Prospect Heights and Brooklyn Materhity, corner
Washington Ave. and St. Jolm's PI.
Samaritan, Fourth Ave. cor. 17th St.
St. Catherine's. Bushwick Ave., near Ten Eyek St.
St. John's, (Church Charity Foundation), Atlantic.
Ave., cor. Albany Ave.
St. Mary's General Hospital. Buffalo and St.
Mark's Aves. Sisters of Charity.
St. Peter' s. Henry St.. cor. Congress SL Sisters of
the Poor of St. Francis.
Swedi.sh, Sterling PI. and Rogers Ave.
U. S. Naval, Flushing Ave., opposite Ryerson St.
White Cross, Troy Ave. and Fulton St,
Williamsburg, Bedford Ave., cor, S. 3d St.
796
Information About the City of New York.
'Mn^iumu antr j©omes in
Amer. Female Guardian 8oc. ,936Woodycrest A ve.
Ampricau Sunshine Association, Home, 352 W.
40tLi St.
Association for Relief of Respectable Aged In-
digent Females, 891 Amsterdam Ave.
Austrian Emigrant Home, 84 Broad St.
Babies' Shelter, Church Holy Communion, Recep-
tion House, 49 W. 20th St.
Baptist Home for Aged, E. 68th St. and Park Ave.
Barou de Hirsh Home, 223 E. 13th St.
BJde-a-\Vee Home (for animals), 511 W.36th&t.
Blind Asylum. Blackwell's Island.
Bloomingdale Insane Asylum, White Plains, N. Y.
Office, 7 W. 15th St.
Brace Farm School for Boys, 105 E.22d St.
Brace Memorial Lodging House, 14 New
Chambers St,
Catholic Protectory, Van Nest Station, office 415
Broome St.
Chapin Home for Aged and Infirm, 151 E. 66th St.
Charity Organization Society, 105 E. 22d St.
Children's Aid Society, executive cttice. 105 E.
22dSt.; Henrietta, 224 W. 63d St.; Italian, 155
WorthSt.; Jones Memorial, 407 E.73d St. ; Rhine-
lander.SoO E.88th St.; Sixth St.. 630 6th St. ; Sul-
livan, 219 Sullivan St.; MottSt., 256 Mott St.;
Pike St., 28 Pike St.; East Side, 287 East Broad-
. way ; 247 E. 44th St. ; 552 \V. 53d St. ; 537 E. 16th St.
Christian Home for Girls, 217 E. 62d St.
Christian League Women's Industrial Home, 5 E.
12th St.
Christian Waiters, 427 E. 51st St.
Christian Workers, 129 E. 10th St.
Christo Doro House, 145 Avenue B, 6o3 E. 9th Sf.
Christliclies Ma()chenheim,217 E. 62(1 St.
Church of God Missionary Home, 2132Grand Ave.
Colored Orphan Asylum, W. 261st St. .near River-
C dale Ave.
Co-operative Home, 444 W. 23d St.
Darrach Home for Crippled Child' n, 118W.104thSt.
Day School and Home for Crippled Children, 2111
Madison Ave.
Deaconess Home (Baptist), 312 W. 54th St.
Dominican Convent Our Lady of Rosary (Home
for Destitute Children), 329 E. 63d St.
Kdgewater Creche, C. D. Kellogg, Treas. , 105 E.
22d St.
Elizabeth Home for Girls, 807 E. 12th St.
Euiergencv Shelter for Women with Children, 311
p:.12lhSt.
Epworth League Home for Working Girls, 239 E.
32d St.
Eva Home, 153 E. 62d St.
Finnish Woman's Co-operative Home, 1040 Lex-
ington Ave.
Five Points House of Industry, 442 W. 23d St.
Five Points Mission, 63 Park St.
Foundling Asylum, 175 E. 68th St., near 3d Ava
Free Home for Young Girls. 23 E. 11th St.
French Evangelical Home for Young Women, 341
W. 30th St.
German Lutheran Emigrant Honie, 4 State St.
German Odd Fellows' Home and Orphan Asylum,
Havemeyer Ave., near Watson, Uniouport. y
Grace Church Ho.spital, 414 E. 14th St.
Heartsease Home for Friendless Women, 413 E.
51st St.
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Amsterdam Ave., near
W. 137 th St.
Hebrew Infant Asylum, 100 W. King.^^bridge Road.
Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society,
229 E'. Broadway.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum,
( Pleasant ville.N. Y.).507 W. 155th St.
Hirsch, Clara de, Home for Working Girls, 225
K. 63d St.
Holy Cross House, 300 E. 4th St.
Home for Aged and Infirm, Blackwell's Island.
Homefor Aged and Infirm Hebrews,121W.105thSt.
Home for Boys, 225 W. 35th St.
Home for Convalescents, 433 E. 118th St.
Home for Crippled and Incurable Children, Broad-
way, cor W. 155th St.
Home for Destitute Crippled Children,141 W.61stSt.
i[Eanf)attan anlr ^vonx.
Home for Homeless and Orphaned Boys, 521 E.
120th St., 150 W. 127th St.
Home for Incurahles,3d Ave., cor. E. 182d St.
Home for Italian Immigrants, 8 Charlton St.
Home for Old Men and Aged Couples, 1060Amster-
dam Ave.
Home for Protestant Immigrant Girls, 9 State St,
Home for Relief of Destitute Blind, 896 Amster-
dam Ave.
Home for Scandinavian Immigrants, 24 Green-
wich St
Home for the Aged, 213 E. 70th St., 135 W. 106th
St., and E. 183d St. , cor. Belmont Ave.
Home for Unemployed Young Women, 116 E.
106th St.
Home for Young Women, 49 W. 9th St. Branches
at 308 2d Ave. , 153 E. 62d St. , 24 W. 12th St. and
118 W. 13th St.
Home of the Rodeph Sholom, 157 E. 94th St., 2028
Seventh Ave.
Hopper, Isaac T.,Home, 110 2d Ave.
House of Calvary (Incurable Cancer, Females),
5 Perry St.
House of Mercy (Protestant Episcopal), W. 214th
St., cor. Bolton Rd.
House of Nazareth, W. 236th St. , near Spuyten
Duyvil.
House of Refuge, Randall' s Island.
House of Rest for Consumptives, Inwood-on-the-
Hudson, ortice, 59 E. 59th St.
House of the Good Shepherd, foot of E. 90th St.
House of the Holy Comforter for Incurables,
foot W. 139th St.
House of the Holy Family, 136 2d Ave.
Howard Mission and Home for Little Wanderers,
225 E. 11th St.
Huguenot Home of French Church Du St. Esprit,
237 W. 24th St.
Hungarian Relief Society, 32PearlSt.
Industrial Building and Wood Yard, 616 W. 28th St.
Infant Asylum, Amsterdam Ave., cor. 61st St.
Insane Asylum, Ward's Island.
Institution of Mercy, 1075 Madison Ave.
Isabella Heimath,AmsterdaniAve.andW. 190th St."
Japanese Mission Home, 330 E. 57th St.
Jeanne d'Arc Home for French Girls,251W.24th St.
Jennie Clarkson Home for Children (Valhalla,
N.^'.), ortice 55 Liberty St.
Juvenile Asvlum, office, 103 Park Ave.
Lake Ruth Industries(Outcalt,N.J. ),27lW.125thSt.
Leake and Watts' Orphan House,Hawthorne Ave.,
near City Line.
Leo House for German Catholic Immigrants,
6 State St.
Lincoln Hospital and Home, E. 141st St., cor. Con-
cord Ave.
Loeb, Solomon and Betty Memorial Home for Con-
valescents, 356 2d Ave.
Lutheran Pilgrim House, 8 State St.
McAuley's Water St. Mission, 316 Water St.
Margaret Jane Uusectarian Home for Aged Peo-
ple, 512 E. 89th St.
Margaret Louisa Home of Young Women's Chris-
tian Association, 14 E. 16th St.
Messiah Home for Children, Andrews Ave., cor.
W. Tremont Ave.
Alethodist Episcopal Home, Amsterdam Ave., cor.
W. 92d St.
Midnight Mission and St. Michael's Home, ofiice,
289 4th Ave.
Mission of Our Lady of the Rosary for the Protec-
tion of Irish Immigrant Girls, 7'State St.
Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, 375 Lafayette St.
Monteflore Home, Broadway and W. 138th St.
National Florence Crilteutou Mis.sion, 21 Bleecker
St. Ofiice 105 E. 22d St.
National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers,
office, 346 Broadway.
Newsboys' Lodging House, 14 New Chambers St.
New York— Asylums and Homes bearing prefix
"New York" will be, as a rule, found in this
list minus the prefix.*
New York Magdalen Benevolent Society, Bolton
Road, near Dyekman St.
Information About the City of Nexo York.
797
ASYLUMS AND HOMES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX—Cb/rfrnwecf.
New York Orphan Asylum, Hastings, office 105 E.
22d St.
New York State Reformatory at Elmlra, office,
136 E. 16tli St.
Night Refuge for Homeless Women, 144 W. 15th St.
Orphan Asylum and Home of P. E. Church, cor.
Convent Ave. and W. 135th St.
Orphan Home and Asylum of Protestant Episcopal
Church, office, 105 E. 22d St.
Our Ladv of Grace Hospital and Home for Desti-
tute Mothers, 221 E. 79th St.
Peabody Home for Aged and Ijidigent "Women,
2064 Boston Rd.
Pennsylvania Working Home for Blind Men,
oflSce, 97 Warren St.
Presbyterian Home for Aged Women, 49 E. 73d St.
Protestant Half-Orphan Asylum, 104th St. and
Manhattan Ave.
Rescue Home, 316 E. 15th St.
Robertson, Gilbert A. , Home, Scarsdale, N. Y.
Secretary, 59 Wall St.
Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, Sedgwick Ave.,
cor. Kingsbridge Rd.. office. 470 Madison Ave.
Ru.ssia.n Immigrant, 347 E. 14th St.
Sacred Heart Orphan Asylum, Ft. Washington
Ave., cor. W. 190th St.
Sailox-s' Snug Harbor, S. I. (office, 31 Nassau St.)
St. Agatha's Home for Children, 175 E. 68th St.
St. Agatha's Home for Deaconesses, 549 E.17lstSt.
St. Ann's Home for Children, 504 E. 90th St.
St. Barnabas' s House, 304 Mulberry St.
St. Bartholomew's Girls' Home. 136 E. 47th St.*
St. Benedict's Home for Destitute Colored Chil-
dren, 375 Lafayette St.
St. Elizabeth's Industrial School (female deaf
mutes), 235 E. 14th St.
St. Francis's Home for Aged, 609 5th St.
St. John Baptist House, 233 E. 17th St.
St. Joseph' s Home for the Aged, 209 W. 15th St.
St. Joseph's Home for Destitute Children, House
of Reception-, 12 W. I29th St.
St. Joseph's Home for Working Girls, 117 Broad St.
St. Joseph's Industrial Home, 65 E. 81st St.
St. Joseph's Night Shelter for Homeless Women,
144 W. 15th St.
St. Jost^ph' 3 Orphan Asylum, 89th St., cor. Ave. A.
St. Luke's Home for Aged Women, 2914 Broadway.
St. Mary's Home for Protection and Comfort of
Respectable Young Women While Seeking Em-
ployment, 143 W. 14th St.
St. Philip's Home for Industrious Catholic Boys,
417 Broome St.
St. Philip's Parish Home, 1119 Boston Rd.
St. Raphael's Home, 10 Charlton St.
St. Rose's Free Home for Incurable Cancer, 426
Cherry St.
St. Vincent de Paul' s, 215 W. 39th St.
St. Zita' s Home for Friendless Women,125 E.52d St.
Salvation Army Rescue Home, 316 E. 15th St. ; In-
dustrial Home, 229 E. 120th St.
Samaritan Home for the Aged, 414 W. 22d St.
Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, office, 356 2d Ave.
Scandinavian Sailors' Home. 6 Catharine Slip.
Sevilla Home for Children, Hunt's Point, Bronx.
Shelter for Respectable Girls, 212 E. 46th St.
Shelter for Women and Children, 311 E. 12thSt.
Sheltering Arms, 504 W, 129th St.
Sick Children's Mi.ssion, 287 E.Broadway, branch
of Children's Aid .Society.
Sister Catherine's Home. 212 E. 4eth St.
Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 297
4th Ave.
Stepping Stone House, 48 Charles St.
Stony Wold Sanatorium, 118 W. 69th St; Sec-
re tary,lB7W. 73d St.
Strachau, Margaret, Home, 103 W. 27th St.
Swedish Epworth Home, 588 Lexington Ave.
Swedish Lutheran Immigrant Home, 5 Water St.
Swiss Home, 35 W. 67th St.
Training Home for Christ'n Workers, 127 E. 10th St.
Trinity Chapel Home for Aged Women, 221 W.
24th St.
Trinity Mission House, 211 Fulton St.
United Hebrew Charities, 356 2d Ave.
Volunteers of Am. Ind. Home for Men, 1837 Carter
Ave.
Washington Sq. Home for Friendless Girls, 9 W. ^
8th St.
Webb's Academy "and Home for Shipbuilders,
Sedgwick Ave., cor. W. 188th St.
West-Side Boys' Hotel, 225 W. 35th St.
White Rose Home for Working airls,217E. 86th St.
Woman's Shelter, 243 Bowery.
Buration of <Sunisljinc on sauitc^ estates CcrrCtor^,
The acquisition of Porto Rico, the Sandwich and Philippine Islands, and a portion of the Navigator or
Bamoan Group has very considerably affected the duration of continuous sunshine on our territory. The
mathematical discussion of this subject would be out of place here, but any one who desires to inform hlm-
Belf on this matter can easily and satisfactorily do so by using a terrestrial globe having an artificial horizon
attached to It, and carefully complying with the following Instructions: Place the globe so that the North
Pole shall be directed toward the north, and elevate It 23° above the horizon as Indicated by the brass
meridian. Assuming, of course, that the sun Is In the zenith, this will be the position of the earth In reference
lo the sun at the Summer solstice, June 21. As we turn the globe on Its axis from west to east, the sim will
be rising at all places on the western and setting at all places on the eastern horizon, and we shall find on
turning the globe through an entire revolution that some portion or other of our territory — Including the
Lsiands named above — will always be above the horizon or will have contlnuo is sunshine during the twenty-
four hours. If we now depress the North Pole 23° below the horizon we shall have the relative position of
things at the Winter solstice, December 21, and we shall find the opposite conditions to prevail; that Is to
say, the sun will not now shine conthiuously on our territory, but some portion of It will always be involved
In darkness or below the horizon.
Again, if we place the poles of the globe In the horizon, which Is the relative position at the equinoxes,
March 21 and September 21, and turn the globe through a complete revolution, we shall find that for a very
Bhort time dm-lng the twenty-four hours the whole of our territory will be below the horizon or In darkness.
Finally, let us elevate the North Pole about 5° above the horizon, then we shall find, as we revolve the globe
on Its axLs, that some portion of our territory Is always above the horizon or has sunshine. Therefore, we
conclude that when the sun's northern declination exceeds 5°. or from the 3d of April to the JOth of September,
the sun will shine continuously over some part or other of United States territory.
If we consider the effect of refraction, which accelerates the time of rising and retards the time of setting,
the above dates may be practically extended to within two or three days of the equinoxes.
Great Britain, France, and HoUand are the only nations on whose dominions the sun never sets. Those
of Great Britain are very extensive and scattered far and wide over both hemispheres, so that while the sun
may be setting at one. It Is rising on another. The French po-ssesslons consist for the most part of numerous
Bmall Islands In the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, with continental territories In South America.
Africa, and Asia, and accordingly are so distributed that the sun is always above the horizon of some of
them. The foreign possessions of Holland are far more exteu^e than most people Imagine. With the
exception of Dutch Guiana In South America, they consist of two groups of Islands — one on the coast of
Venezuela and the other embracing Srraatra. Java. Celebes, portions of Borneo and New Guinea and a host
of smaller Islands scattered throughout the East Indian Archipelago, extending over 46° of longitude. These,
with HoUand itself, are so situated as to chelr difference of longitude that the aun la always shining on some
Of tbem.
798
Information About the City of Kew York,
J^rominrnt .Societfrs autr ^sissociatCons
(IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX BOROUGHS).
Actors' Society, 145 W.45thSt.r;eorgiaEarle, Sec,
Actuarial Society, Arthur Hunter, Sec, 346
Broadway.
Agricultural Experts' Association, 128 W. 43d St.
Chas. H. Plump, Sec.
Albany Medical Col. Association, 44 W. 37th St.
Albany Society. 1133 B' way. M. J. Lewi, Sec.
Alliance Against Accident Fraud, 21 Park Bow.
Frank L. Arnold, Sec.
Amateur Athletic Union of U. S., 21 Warren
St. James E. Sullivan, Sec.
Amen Corner, Wni. Lander, Sec. , 63 Park Bow.
Am. Anti-Boycott Association, 27 William St.
Herman F. Lee, Sec.
Am. Automobile Association, 437 5th Ave. John
N. Brooks, Sec.
Am. Bankers' Association, 11 Pine St. Fred
E. Farnsworth, Sec.
Am. Bison Society, Zoological Park, Bronx.
Wm. P. Wharton, Sec.
Am. Booksellers' Association, 27 E. 22d St. , W.
S.Lewis, Sec.
Am. Bureau of Shipping, 68 Beaver St. W. S.
Nichols, Sec.
Am. Church Missionary Society, 281 4th Ave.
Wm. J. Schietfelin, Pres.
Am. Citizenship Association, 519 W. 123d St
Frank Hoffman, Sec.
Am. Copyriglit League. Bobert U. Johnson,
Sec. 33 E. 17th St.
Am. Embassy Association, 505 5th Ave. Frank
D. Pavey, Sec.
Am. Institute, 19 W. 44th St. A. B. Dayton, Sec.
Am. Institute of Banking, 5 Nassau St. A. C.
Dorris, Sec.
Am. Missionary Association, 287 4th Ave. H.
P. Douglas and Chas. J. Byder, Sees.
Am. Newspaper Pub. Association, 61 Park Bow.
John S. Bryan, Sec.
Am. Protective TariflF League, 339 Broadway.
Francis C. Lelaud, Pres.
Am. Bail way Association, 30 Vesey St. Wm.
F. Allen, Sec.
Am. Bed Cross, 1 Madison Ave. Mrs. W. K.
Draper, Sec.
Am. Seamen's Friend Society, 76 Wall St. Geo.
McP. Hunter, Sec
Am. Socialist Society, 239 E. 84th St. A. H.
Lee, Sec.
Am. Sunday-School Union, 156 5th Ave. E. P.
Bancroft, Sec.
Am. Sunshine Association, 147 W.23d St. Louisa
F. Knauer, Sec.
Am. University Society, 47 W. 34th St.
Am. Water-Color Society, 215 W. 57th St. W.
Merritt Post, Sec.
Aquarium Society, N, Y. Aquarium, Battery
Park.
Army Relief Society, Mrs. Henry Bischoif,
Sec. ,180 W. 59th St.
Artists' •Aid Society, 215 W. 57th St.
Art Students' League, 215 W. 57th St. R. F.
Bloodgood, Sec.
Association for Befriending Children and Young
Girls, 1.36 2d Ave. Miss Aimee Delmonico. Sec.
Association for Improved Instruction of Deaf
Mutes, 904 Lexington Ave.
Association of American Advertisers, 17 ParJi;
Bow. Cbas. P. Knill, Manager.
Audubon Society, Central Park West, cor. W.
77th St. Emma H. Lockwood, Sec.
"Big Sisters," Anna H .Vanderbilt, 660 Fifth Ave.
Board of Foreign Missions, 150 5th Ave. Adna
B. Leonard, Homer C. Stuntz, S. O. Benton, Sees.
California Society, 5 Beekmau St. Chas. J.
Brooks, Sec.
Canadian Society, 2 Bector St. W. C. Margeson,
Sec
Charity Organization Society, 105 E. 23*1 St. E.
T. Devine. Gen. Sec.
Chattel Loan Society of N.Y. , 60 Union Sq.,
Children's Aid Society, 105 K.22d St C. L. Brace,
Sec.
J. O. Hammitt,
Thos. J. Bren-
Geo. B. Wil-
Citizens Union, 41 Park Bow.
Sec
City Vigilance League, 105 E. 22d St T. L. Mc-
Clintock, Sec.
Civil Service Reform Association, 79 Wall St
Elliot H. Goodwin, Sec.
Commercial Society, 2 Stone St Ernst Koru,
Pres.
Consumers' League, 106 E. 19th St. Mrs. F. I.
Cobb, Sec.
Cooper Union, for Advancement of Science and
Art, 8th St and 4th Ave. B. Fulton Cutting, Sec.
Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the
P. E. Church, 281 4th Ave. , John W. Wood, Sec.
Emma Willard Association, Mrs. Lucius E.
Wilson. Sec. .67 W. llth St
Equal Franchise Society, 1 Madison Ave. Miss
Ethel Gross, Sec.
Evangelical Alliance, 222 W. 23d St Leander
Chamberlain, Pres.
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, 182 Broadway.
Walter J. Drummond. Sec.
Gaelic Society, 222 West 46th St
nan. Sec.
Georgia Society, 111 Broadway,
liaras. Sec.
German Society, 147 4th Ave. A. Behrens, Sec
Helping Hand Association, 229 E. 59th St. Mrs.
Arthur M. Hunter, Sec.
Holland Societj', 99 Nassau St. H. L. Bogert,Sec.
Home and Foreign Missionary Society of A. M.
E. Church. 61 Bible House. H.W. W.Beckett. Sec.
HorticulturalSociety,Geo. V.Nash, Sec, Botani-
cal Gardens.
Hospital Saturday and Sundaj' Association , 105
E. 22d St. Bobert Olyphant, Pres.
IllinoisSociety, Wm. J. Filbert, Sec. ,71 B'way.
Irish Emigrant Society, 61 Chambers St., 29
BeadeSt. Thos. V. Brady, Sec.
Irish Ind. League of America, 20 Vesey St.
John Quinn, Sec
Japan Society, Hotel Astor. Eugene C. Wor-
den, Sec, 165 Broadway.
Kansas Society, 31 E. 22d St M. P.Gould Sec.
Ladies' Christian Union. 49 W. 9th St. ; 308 2d
Ave. and 153 E. 62d St. Mrs. Wm. W. Clark. Sec
Legal Aid Society, 239 Broadway, 1 Broadway,
127 Madison Ave., 401 AV. 59tli St. " ^ "
St. ,2022 Lexington Ave. Cornelius P.
Little Mothers' Aid Association,
Mrs. Emilie Van Biel, Sec.
Marvlaud Society. Paul C. Whipp, Sec, 54
Wall St
Merchants' Association, 64 Lafayette St. S. C.
Mead, Sec.
iMichigan Society. Jas. S. Dunstan, Sec. , 42
Broadway.
Minnesota Society, 21 Park Bow. Henry G.
IngersoU, Sec.
Missour Society, 1 Wall St., Geo. E.Stewart, Sec.
Municipal Art Society, IW. 34thSt., Miss Laura
J. Post, Sec
Naf 1 Association of Credit Men, 41 Park Bow.
J. H. Tregoe, Sec.
Nat' 1 Chi-istian League for Promotion of Purity.
5 E. 12th St. Mrs. E. B. Grannis. Pres.
Nat'l Humane Alliance, 105 E. 22d St. H. G.
Fiske, Pres.
National Rough Riders' Association. Col ton
Beed, Sec, 206 Broadway.
Nat'l Society of New England Women, 810 W.
95th St. Mrs. Malcolm McLean, Sec.
New England Society. H. A. Gushing, 43 Cedar
St Sec
N. Y. Academy of Sciences, Central Park West,
cor. W. 77th St E. O. Hovey, Bee Sec.
N. Y. Association of Working Girls' Societies,
209 E. 23d St Mrs Vernon C. Brown, Sec.
N. Y. Association for Improving the Condition
of the Poor, 105 E. 22d St. Frederick T. Hill, Sec.
N. Y. Bible Society, 66 Bible House. Chas. W.
N. Y.' Browning Society, Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel, Mrs. Thos. J. Vivian, Sec.
89 Dehmcey
Jtchel.Sec.
236 2d Ave.
Informatio)i About the
City
oj JN'eio York.
799
PROMINENT SOCIETIES AND ASSOClATIONS-On^Mmcrf.
N. Y. City Federation of Women' sOlubs, 77 W.
8Bth St. Mrs. P. D. Hackstatf, Sec,
N. Y. City Mission and Tract Society. 105 E.22d
St. A. E, Schauffler, Pres.
N. Y. City Teachers' Association, Florence Mof-
fitt,Sec.,lo9 E. 49th St.
N. Y. Civil Service Ass'n. Wm. V. McCoy,
Sec, 2036 Mapes Ave.
N. Y. Electrical Society, 29 W. 39th St. Geo. H.
Guy, Sec.
N. Y. Flower aud Fruit Mission, 104 E. 20th St.
Miss F. L. Russell, Sec.
N. Y. Genealogical and Biographical Society,
226 W. 58th St. H. R. Drowne, Sec.
N. Y. Historical Society, 170 Central Park W.
John A. Weeks, Cor. Sec.
N. Y. Kindergarten Association, 524 W. 42d St.
James M. Bruce, Sea
N. Y. Law Institute, 118 P.-O. Building. Alfred
E. Heiurichs, Sec.
N. Y. Mseunerchor Society, 203 E. 56th St.
A. Kuntz, Sec.
N. Y. Port Society, 46 Catherine St. Richard
D. Dodge, Sec.
N. y. Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children, 297 4th Ava Geo. G. Haven, Jr., Sec.
N. Y. Society for the Suppression of Vice, 140
Nassau St. A. Comstock, Sec.
N. Y. Society of Pedagogy, 400 E. 86th St. John
W. Davis. Sec.
N. Y. Southern Society. Thomas S. Fuller,
-Sec, 30 Broad St.
N. Y. Sunday-School Association, 105 E. 22d St.
J. T. Goodman, Sec.
N. Y. Typothetse Society, 147 4th Ave. Fred.
P. Smith, Rec. Sec.
N. Y. Zoological Soc. , 11 Wall St. and E. 183d St.,
cor. Southern Boulevard. M. Grant, Sec.
North Carolina Society. Henry B. Short, Sec.
55 Liberty St.
Ohio Society, Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. David
H. Bates, Jr., Sec.
Old Guard, 229 W. 51st St. A. P. Vrendenbergh,
Sec.
Oratorio Society, 1 W. 34th St. W. B. Tuthill, Sec.
Pennsylvania Society, 249 W. 13th St.. Barr
Ferree. Sec.
Philliarmonic Society, Carnegie Hall. Felix F.
Leifels.
Prison A.ss'n, 135 E. 15th St. Eugene Smith, Pres.
Professional Woman's League, 1999 Broadway.
Mrs. Ida Wells, Sec
Public Education Ass'n, 281 4th Ave. Arthur
W. Dunn, .Sec.
Pnrim Ass'n. M. H. Moses, Pres.
Russian Symphony Society, Carnegie Hall.
St. Andrew's Society, 105 E.22d St. Wm. M.
Mac Bean, Sec.
St. David's Soc, 289 4th Ave. G. M. Lewis. Sec.
St. George's Society, lo8 Broad St. F. H.
Cauty. Sec.
St. Nicholas Soc, 1328 Broadway. C. Storm, Sec
Society for Instruction in First Aid to the In-
jured, 105 E. 22a St. J. N. Borland. Sec.
Society for the Prevention of Crime, 105 E. 22d
St. T. D. Kenneson, Sec.
Society for the Relief of Half-Orpaans and Des-
titute Children, Manhattan Ave., near W. 104tl«
St. Mrs. J. R. Wheeler, Sec
Society of Louisiana,6 Wall St. , Oscar Yenni , Sec
South Carolinans. Wm. A.' Barber, Pres., 165
Broadway.
Tennessee Societ3'. J. C. Lavender, Sec, 57 E.
9th St.
University Settlement Society, 184 Eldridge St.
Robt. G. Mead, Sec.
Veteran Firemen's Association, 133 Nassau St.
Charles McNamee, Sec.
Virginians (The), Stuart G. Gibboney, Sec, 30
Broad St.
West Virginia Society. Wm. De H. Washing-
ton, Pres., 267 Fifth Ave.
Wisconsin Society. Bernard G. Heyn.Treas., 60
Wall St.
Women's Prison Association, 110 2d Ave. Mrs.
H. M. Guilleudea, Sec
Young Men's Hebrew Association, Lexing-
ton Ave. and E. 92d St. E. H. Paul, Sec.
Jk^isUln i\x J^anfjattan.
•Albemarle, Broadway and 24th Street.
•Albert. University Place and 11th Street.
•Ansonia, Broadway aud 73d Street.
•Ashton, Madison Avenue aud 93d Street.
•Astor House, Broadway, opposite Post-Offlce.
•Astor, Broadway, 44th aud 45th Streets.
•Bartholdi's, Broadway aud 23d Street.
•Belleclaire, 2173 Broad waj'.
•Belmont, 42d Street aud Park Avenue.
•Beresford, 1 West 81st Street.
•Breslin, Broadway aud 29th Street.
•Brevoort, 5ih Avenue aud 8th Street.
J Broadway Central, 673 Broadway.
iBrunswick, 89th Street aud Madison Avenue. ■
•Buckingham, 5th Avenue and 50th Street.
•Cadillac, Broadway and 43d Street.
•Cosmopolitan, Chambers St. and W. Broadway.
•Empire, Broadway and 63d Street.
JEndicott, Columbus Avenue and 81st Street.
tFlanders, 135 W. 47th St.
tGotham, 5th Avenue and 55th Street.
•Grand, Broadway and 31st Street.
•Grand Union, 4th Avenue and 42d Street.
•Great Northern, 118 W.67th Street.
•Grenoble, 7th Avenue and 56th Street.
•Herald Square, 34th Street, near Broadway.
•Hermitage, 7th Avenue and 42d Street.
•Hoffman Kouse, 1111 Broadway.
•Holland House, 5th Avenue and 30th Street.
•Imperial, Broadway and 32d Street.
•Knickerbocker, Broadway and 42d Street.
i=Latham, 4 E. 28th St.
"Longacre, 157 West 47th Street.
•Majestic, 4 West 72d Street.
•Manhattan, 42d Street and Madison Avenue
Marie Antoinette, Broadway and 66th Street.
•European Plan. tAmerican Plan, t American and European Plana.
JMarlborough, 1355 Broadway.
'Marseille, Broadway and 103d St.
*Martha Washi ngton, 4th Avenue and 29th Street.
tMartinique, Broadway and 32d Street.
•McAlpin, Broadway and 33d Street.
•Mills, Bleecker and Thompson Streets.
*Mills, Rivingtou and Chrvstie Streets.
•Mills, 7th Avenue and 3bth Street.
•Murray Hill. Park A venue aud 40th Street.
*Navarre, 510 7th Avenue.
•Netherlaud, corner 5th Avenue and 59th Street.
•Park Avenue, Park Avenue aud 32d Street.
•Plaza. 5th Avenue and 59th Street.
•Prince George, 14 E. 28th Street. •
t Hector's, Broadway and 44th Street.
•Ritz-Carltou, Madison Avenue and 46th Street.
tRoland, Madison A venue and 59th Street,
*St. Denis, Broadway and lltti Street.
tSt. George, Broadway and 12th Street.
tSt. Lorehz, 72d Street and Lexington Avenue.
•St. Regis. 5th Avenue and 55ili Street.
tSan Rerao, 8th Avenue and 74th Street.
iSavo.v, 5lh Avenue and 59th Street.
•Seville, corner 29th Street and Madison Avenue.
tSherman Square, Broadway and W. 71st Street.
•Smith & McNeil's, 197 Wash inert on Street.
tTimes square Hotel, 206 W. 43d Street.
•Union Square, 15th Street and Union Square.
•Vanderbilt, 34th Street and Park Avenue.
^Victoria, 5th Avenue and 27th Street.
•Waldorf-Astoria, 5th Avenne,33d to 34th Street
•Wellington, 7th Avenue and 55th street.
*Wolcott, W. 31st Street, near 5th Avenue.
•Woodstock, 135 W. 43d St,
•York, 7th Avenue and 36th St.
goo Information About the City of New York.
iJriTrges Xn antr ^tjout tf)e <8rits of Ntto ¥ot:fe»
BROOKLYN BRIDGE.
The bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn over the East River from Park Row, Manhattan,
to Sands and Washington Streets, Brooklyn, was begun January 3, 1870, and opened to traffic May
24, 1883. Total cost of the bridge to date about $22,400,000.
The tolls are: For foot passengers, free; railway fare, 3 cents, or 2 tickets for 5 cents. Roadway
tolls for vehicles abolished .July 18, 1911. On Augu.st 23. 1897, the bridge railway was leased to the
elevated railroad companies (now operated by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit), paying therefor 10 cents
per car; trolley cars, 5 cents per round trip. About 125,000 surface cars cross the bridge each month.
The following are tiie statistics of the structure : Width of bridge, 86 feet. Length of river span,
1,595 feet 6 inches. Length of each land span, 930 feet. Length of Brooklyn approach, 998 feet.
Length of New York approach, 1,562 feet 6 inches. Total length of carriageway, 6,016 feet. Total
length of the bridge, with extensions, 7,580 feet.
Size of Manhattan caisson, 172 x 102 feet. Size of Brooklyn caisson, 168 x 102 feet. Timber and
iron in caisson, 5,253 cubic yards. Concrete m well holes, chambers, etc. , 5,669 cubic feet. Weight
of Manhattan caisson, about 7,000 tons. Weight of concrete filling, about 8,000 tons.
Manhattan tower contains 46,945 cubic yards masonry. Brooklyn tower contains 38,214 cubic
yards masonry. Depth of tower foundation below high water, Brooklyn, 45 feet. Depth of tower
foundation below high water, Manhattan, 78 feet. Size of towers at liigh water line, 140 x 59 feet.
Size of towers at roof course, 136 x 53 feet. Total height of towers above high water, 272 feet.
Clear height of bridge in centre of river span above high water at 90OF. , 135 feet. Height of
floor at towers above Rigli water, 119 feet 3 inches.
Grade of roadway, 3h feet in 100 feet. Height of towers above roadway, 153 feet. Size of an-
chorage at base, 129 x 119 feet. Size of anchorage at top, 117 x 104 feet. Height of anchorages, 89
feet front, 85 feet rear. Weight of each anchor plate, 23 tons.
Number of cables, 4. Diameter of each cable, 15?i inches. Length of each single wire in cables,
3,578 feet 6 inches. Ultimate strength of each cable, 12,000 tons. Weight of wire, 11 feet per pound.
Each cable contains 5,296 parallel (not twisted) galvanized steel, oil-coated wires, closely wrapped to
a solid cylinder, 15?^ inches in diameter. Permanent weight suspended from cables, 14,680 tons,
MANHATTAN BRIDGE.
Manhattan terminal, Bowery and Canal St. ; Brooklyn terminal, Nassau, near Bridge St. Esti-
mated cost, $26,000,000; of which $14,000,000 is for structure, $8,000,000 for land in Manhattan,
and $4, 000, 000 for land in Brooklyn.
Width of bridge, 122 ft. 6 in. Length of river span, 1.470 ft. Length of each land span, 725 ft.
Length of Manhattan approach 2,067 ft. Length of Brooklyn approach, 1,868 ft. Total length of
roadway, 6,855 ft. Bridge is of double-deck design, first deck to have one 35-fooc roadwaj' in
centre and two subway tracks on each side and one ll-foot footwalk on each side, top deck to have
four trolley tracks. Approximatel.v 40,000 cubic yards excavation for each anchor pier; approxi-
mately 115, 000 cubic yards masonry and concrete in each anchor pier.
Height of cables at top of tower above mean high water mark. 322 ft. 6 in. Height of roadway at
centre of bridge above mean high water mark, 149 ft. Grade of roadway ZVs, ft. in 100 ft. Number
of cables four, 37 strands in each cable; 256 wires in each strand ; 9,472 wires in each cable; 37,888
wires in four cables. Size of wire 0.192 inches in diameter. Size of cable completed 21J^ inches in
diameter. Length of ;ach wire 3,223 ft. 6 in. (anchor to anchor). Ultimate strength of each cable,
30,000 tons.
Weight of steel cables and suspenders, 8,000 tons. Weight of each tower, 6,300 tons. Weight
of main span, 9,000 tons. Weight of eacli side span, 5,000 ton.s. Weight of steel in each anchor-
age, 1.300 tons. Weight of Manhattan approach, 8,500 tons. Weight of Brooklyn approach,
8, 000 tons.
Work of construction of tower foundation in Brooklyn commenced October 1, 1901. Roadway
opened for traffic December 31, 1909. East footwalk opened to pedestrians July 18, 1910, West
footwalk opened May 11, 1911.
WILLIAMSBURG BRIDGE.
The tower foundations for the bridge in Manhattan are at the foot of Delancey Street, and
in Brooklyn at a point between South Fifth and South Sixth Streets. The bridge ends at
Clinton Street in Manhattan, and at Havemeyer Street in Brooklyn. Construction com-
menced November 7, 189G. Size of Manhattar^ caissons (2), 76x60 feet; Brooklyn caissons
(2), 79 X 63 feet. Depth of tower foundations in Manhattan, north cassion 55 feet, south
caisson 66 feet below mean high water; in Brooklyn, north caisson 107 feet 5 inches, south
caisson 91 feet 9 inches below mean high water. Height of masonry in Manhattan and
Brooklyn towers, 23 feet above mean high water. Total height of towers above mean high
water, 332 feet 9 inches. Size of both anchorages at top. 149 feet x 127 feet 5 inches.
Length of main span, 1,600 feet; each side span. 596 feet 6 inches; Manhattan approach,
2.6o0 feet; Brooklyn approach. 1.SG5 feet. Total length from Clinton Street, Manhattan, to
New Street, Brooklyn. 7.308 feet. Width over all. 118 feet. T^o roadways, each 20 feet
wide, two footwalks, each 17 feet 8 inches wide. Height of roadways at towers, 125 feet 8
inches above mean high water. Height of roadways at centre of bridge. 145 feet 6 inches
above mean high water. Clear height of bridge for channel width of 400 feet. 135 feet
above mean high water. Number of supporting cables, 4. Diameter of each cable, 18%
inches. Length of each single wire in cables, 2,985 feet. Total length of wire in four
cables, 17,404 miles. Weight of four cables, including suspenders, 4,900 tons. Weight
of structural steel and iron in main biidge, 23.800 tons; in approaches, 16,600 tons; total.
4o.o00 tons. Bridge opened for pedestrians and vehicles December 19, 1903. Surface rail-
way for Brooklyn Imes began operation November 3, 1904. Surface railway for Manhattan
I'rT^^r? oegan operation February 9, 1905. Elevated railway began operat;on September 16,
io inn cS:?^^ °^ construction, including station in Manhattan, $14,000,000. Cost of land,
QUEENSBORO BRIDGE.
Plans approved by the War Department, February 23, 1901. Main bridge is a con-
tinuous cantilever. Bridge, with approaches, extends from Second Avenue, between Fifty-
mmn and Sixtieth Streets. Manhattan, to Crescent street, Queens. Construction commenced
Information About the City of New Yorlc. 801
BRIDGES IN AND ABOUT THE CITY OF NEW YORK— Coji^inucd.
above mean hiyh water. Length
1.1S2 feet; Island span, 630 feet:
2,67 2 feet 6 inches. Total length
addition, the Queens plaza has a
Jackson Avenue. Width over all.
June. 1901. Height of highest masonry oiers. 124 feet
of Manhattan approach, 1.052 feet; west channel soan,
east channel span. 984 feet: length of Queens aoDroach.
from Second Avenue to Crescent Street. 7.449 feet. In
lengrth of 1.152 feet, extending from Crescent Street to
89 feet 6 inches. Width of roadway. 53 feet. Two sidewalks, each 16 feet wide, lielsht of
roadway in central portion of bridge. 143 feet above mean high water. Height of foot-
walks in central portion of bridge. 165 feet above mean high water. Height of lower bal-
conies on towers on Blackwell's Island. 202 feet. 6 inches above mean high water. Height
of upper balconies on towers on Blackwell's Island. 3 33 feet above mean high water."
Clear height of bridge for chnnnel width of 400 feet for both east and west channels. 135 feet
above mean high water. Weight of steel and iron in main bridge. 54.200 tons; in cp-
nroaches. 20.300 tons. Total. 74.500 tons. Bridge opened for pedestrians and vehicles.
March 30. 3 909. Surface railway began operation. September 19. 1909. Cost of bridge con-
struction, $'13,500,000; cost of land, $4,400,000; total, $17,900,000.
district Hcatrcrs in l^t\x\ Yorfe (tiX'^.
DEMOCRATIC LEADERS AND EXECUTIVE MEMBERS.
ABs'y Dist.
Ass'v Dist.
Ass'y Dist. •
1-D. £. Finn.
16— Edward F. Bovle.
32— Fred. C. Humphries.
2— Thomas P. Foley.
17— Rosswell D. Williams. .
T. H. O'Neill.
3— .Tohu C. Fitzgerald.
18— John V. Coggey.
33— Michael J.Garvin.
John T. Oakley.
Bart Duun. -
34— Stephen A. Nugent
4— John F. Ahearn.
19— James J. Hynes.
So— Ellsworth Heally.
P. J. Scullv.
20— William N. Shannon.
5-C. W. Culkin.
21— John-H. O'Connell.
James A. Foley.
6— David Lazurns.
22-William H. Sinnott.
Lewis Nixou.
7— Frank J. Goodwin.
23— Thomas F. McAvoy.
Antonio Zucca.
8— C. D. Sullivan.
24— T. J. Dietz.
Robert L. Luce.
9— P. J. DooliuR.
25— Joseph F. Prendergast.
William F. Grell.
William DaUon.
26-J. J. Frawley.
John R. Voorhis.
10— Solomon Goldeukranz.
27— George Donnellan.
George E. Best.
11— T. J. McManus. -
28— Nicholas J. Hayes.
CMi?-man— Thomas F. McAvoy.
12— C. F. Murphy.
29— Thomas E . Rush.
c,^„.^,„,..^ f Thomas E. Rush.
8eci etaries \ Thomas F. Smith.
13— John F. Curry.
SOS -P. E. Nagle.
14— ISI. J. Cruise.
30 N— Wallaces. Eraser,
Treasurer— "Bh\Y\T^ F. Donohue.
15— James J. Hagan.
31 -William J. Wright.
REPUBLICAN LEADERS AND EXECUTIVE MEMBERS.
Ass'v Dist.
Ass'v Dist.
Ass'y Dist.
1— William G. Rose.
14— John S. Shea.
27— Joseph W. Spencer.
2— Joseph Levenson.
15— Nilos R. Becker.
28— John B. Cartwright.
3— James E. March.
16— Charles K. Lexovv.
29— William Chilvers.
4— Alexander Wolf.
17— Abraham G ruber.
30— Frank K. Bowers.
5— Joseph T. Hackett.
18-Joseph E. Nejedly.
31 — Tohn J. Lyons.
6— Samuel S. Koeuig.
19— Alexander Brough.
32 Upper- John J. Knewitz.
7— Benjamin Fox.
20-\Villiam C. Hecht.
32 Lower— William II. Ten Eyck.
8— Louis Jacobson.
21— Moses M. McKee.
33— Alfred K.Simonds.
9— Michael H. Blake.
22— Ambrose O. Neal.
34— Ernest VV.Bradbur3',
10— Frederick L. Marshall.
23— Collin It. Woodward.
35-Thomas W. Whittle.
11— George W. Wau maker.
24— Morris Levy.
^-Frederick C. Tanner
President— ^SiVnnQl S. Koenig.
12— William Henkel.
iSVc'?/— John Boyle, Jr.
13— Anthony P. Ludden.
26— Samuel Krulewitch.
T^ros.— Ogden L. Mills.
KtiD ¥oiit (iltijamter of (Kommtrce*
Organized April 5, 1768. Incorporated bj' George III. March 13, 1770. Reincorporated by
the State of New York April 13, 1784. Its object is indicated in the following words of the original
charter: "Sensible that numberless inestimable benefits have accrued to mankind from commerce;
that they are, in proportion to their greater or lesser application to it, more or less opulent and potent
in all countries; and that the enlargement of trade will vastly increase the value of real estates as well;
as the general opulence of our said colony, " and "to carrj' into execution, encourage, aiid promote,
by just an<ilawtul ways and means, such measures as will tend to promote and extend just and law-
ful commerce."
During the decade 1760-1770, according to Lord Sheffield's Oharrvntions, the average yearly value
Of American Colonial imports from (ireat Britain was £1,763,409. and of exports to the same country
£1,044,591. - - - . - .
the 25th.
vice-presidents.
Lighthouse was lighted up for the first time. "In 1786 the Chamber of Commerce first suggested the
construction of the Erie Canal, and in 1784 petitioned the New York Legislature (which so ordered)
that duties should be levied under a specific instead of a-n ad valorem t?LV\ff.
As a society the Chamber of Commerce is limited to fifteen hundred resident and two hundred
and fifty non-resident members. Initiation fee, $50. Annual dues, $50 per annum. Non-resident
members, $25 per annum. „.
The building of the Chamber is at 65 Liberty Street, New York. Officers: President— :Sohn Clanin ;
-Secretory— SereuoS. Pratt; Assistant- Secretary ^Qlidfi,'t.OwYVin^\ 2>-ea5«rer-r-\VilliaDa H. Porter.
802
Information About the City of New York.
JIarlfes in Jttanijattam
Headquarters for Manhattan
Battery, foot of Broadway. 21 acres.
Bryaut, 6th Av. and W. 42d St. 4 acres.
Carl Schurz, between Av. B and East Biver, E.
84th St. to E. 89th St. 12".^ acres.
Chelsea, 27th St. and 9th Ave. 3 acres.
City Hall Park, Broadway, Park Row, and Cham-
bers St. 8 acres.
Colonial, 145th to 155th St., Bradhurst Av. to
Edgecombe Av. 12>^ acres.
Columbus, Mulberry and Baj'ard Sts. iVz acres.
Corlears Hook Park, Corlears and South Sts. 8
acres.
De Witt Clinton, 52d to 54th St., North River. 7
acres.
Fort Washington, Ft. Washington Point, Hudson
River. 40?^ acres.
Hamilton Fish Park, Houston and Willett Sts.
3>6 acres.
Highbridge Park, 155th St. to Washington Bridge,
west of Driveway. 7o>6 acres.
Isham, 215th St. and Broadway. 5 acres.
John Jay, 76th to 78th St., East River. 3 acres.
, The Arsenal, CENTRAii Park.
Madison Square, Broadway and 23d St 6% acres.
Manhattan Square, Central Park W., 77th to 81st
Sts. 17^ acres.
Mo rningside, between Columbus and Amsterdam
Avs. and W. 110th and W. 123d Sts. 31 acres.
Mount Morris Park, between Madison and Mt.
Morris Aves. and 120th and 124th Sts. 20 acres.
Riverside Park, between Riverside Ave. and the
N. Y. C. R, R. and W. 72d and W. 129tli Sts.
140 acres.
St. Gabriel's Park, 1st Ave. and35th SL 3 acres.
St. Nicholas, 130th to 141stSt. , St. Nich' Is to 10th Av.
19J^ acres.
Seward , Canal and Jefferson Sts. 3 acres.
Stuy vesant, Rutherf urd PI. and E. 16th St. 4 acres.
Thomas Jefferson, 111th St. , 1st Av., 114th St.
and Harlem River, loj^ acres.
Tompkins Square, Av. A and 7th St. 10^ acres.
Union Square, Broadway andl4th St. 3 acres.
Washington Square, 5th Av. and Waverley PI. 8
acres.
central park.
The great park of New York extends from 59th St. to 110th St., being over 214 miles long, and from
5th Ave. to 8th Ave., being over half a mile wide. It covers 843 acres, of which 185 are in lakes and
reservoirs and 400 in forest, wherein ovjer half a million treesand shrubs have been planted. Thereare
9 miles of roads, bH of bridle paths, and 31 of walks. The landscape architects of the Park were
Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Public park carriages can be found (except in Winter) at
tlie entrances on 5th Ave. and 8th Ave. The fare for an extended ride through the Park i.s 25 cents.
Work was begun on the Park in 1857. The foUowihg fanciful names have been ofticially applied to the
several entrances to the Park: 5th Ave. and 59th St., Scholar's Gate; 6th Ave. and 59th St., Artist's
Gate; 7th Ave. and 69th St., Artisan's Gate; 8th Ave. and 59th St., Merchant' s Gate; 8th Ave. and 72d
St.,Woman'sGate; 8th Ave. and 81st St., Hunter's Gate; 8th Ave. and 85th St., Mariner's Gate; 8th Ave.
and 96th St.,Gate of All Saints; 8th Ave. and 100th St, Boy's Gate; 8th Ave. and 110th St, Stranger's
Gate; 6th Ave. and 67th St, Student's Gate; 5th Ave. and 72d St, Children's Gate; 5th Ave. and 79th
St., Miner's Gate; 5th Ave. and 90th St., Engineer' s Gate. ; 5th Ave. and 96th St., Woodman's Gate; 5th
Ave. and 102d St, Girl's Gate; 5th Ave. and 110th St, Pioneer' s Gate ; 6th Ave. and 110th St, Farmer's
Gate; 7th Ave. and 110th St., Warrior's Gate.
FACTS about public parks.
Union Square was purchased by the city in 1833 for $116,051; Madison Square, in 1847, for $66,952;
Tompkins Square, in 1834, for $93,358; Washington Square, in 1827, for $77,970, and Manhattan Square,
in 1839. for $54,657. The latter is assessed as a part of Central Park. The other four are assessed at
over $16,000,000, and are easily worth $20,000,000. while their original cost to the city was only $353,331.
Prospect Park, Brooklyn, contains 526 1-6 acres. In woodland, 110 acres; in lakes and watercourses,
77 acres; in meadows, 70 acres; in plantations, 259 1-6 acres; in drives, 9 miles; in bridle roads, 3 1-10
miles; in walks, 12 miles. Ocean Parkway is 5 1-2 miles long and 210 feet wide. Eastern Parkway is
2 1-2 miles long and 210 feet wide. London has 271 public parks, containing 17,876 acres of ground. The
largest European city park is in Denmark; it contains 4,200 acres. The great forest of Northern New
York covers an area of 3,588,803 acres.
PARKS IN BOROUGH OF THE BRONX.
. Headquarters, Zbkom'ski Mansion, Claremont Park.
Bronx, north of E. 182d St. and White Plains
Road. 719J^ acres.
Claremont, Belmont St. , Clay Av. and 170th St.
38 aci'es.
Crotona, Fulton, 3d, and Arthur Aves. 154>^ acres.
De Voe, Sedgwick A v. and 188th St 5H acres.
Echo. 4 acres.
Franz Sigel, Walton Av., and 158th St. and Mott
A v., 1?!^ acres.
Macomb's Dam, Jerome Av., and 162d St. 27 acres.
Pelham Bay, on Long Island Sound and East
Chester Bay. 1,756 acres.
Poe. 2}i acres.
St. James, Jerome Av., Creston Av., & E. 191st St.
11?^ acres.
St. Mary's, 149th St , St Ann's and Robbins Avs.
34% acres.
University. 25^ acres.
Van Cortlandt, northern boundary of city. l,l?2$i
acres.
Washington Bridge, Sedgwick Av. , Harlem River.
8J^ acres.
On August26, 1911, the City Record published a report of the Department of Taxes and Assess-
ments, placing a value on the parks in the Bronx at $56,627,000.
TheBorough of the Bronx contains 26,017 acres, of which nearly 4,200 acres, or about 15.2 per cent,
is devoted to park purposes, giving one acre of park land to each 130 of the people living in the
Borough.
PASSERS-BY IN NEW YORK CITY.
Counts of the number of persons passing given points In the city of New York In ten hours
were made by direction of Manhattan Borough President McAneny, as follows;
Broadway at Fulton Street 113,111
Fory-second Street between Lexington
and Park Avenues 75,996
Park Row from Ann to Beekman Street. 75,766
Greeley Square 72,500
Nassau Street from Beekman to Spruce
Street 58,705
The number of vehicles passing points named below In ten hours was:
At Fifth Avenue and Thirty-fourth I At Eighth Avenue and Twenty-third
Street 7.521 Street
At Broadway and Sixty-eighth Street. . . 7,318 1 At Broadway and Houston Street
Forty-second Street from Sixth Avenue
to Broadway 38,000
Fifth Avenue from Fourteenth to Fif-
teenth Street 33,771
Fifth Avenue from Thirty-third to
Thirty-fourth Street 26.223
Fifth Avenue at Forty-second Street 24.778
6.221
6.167
Information Aboiit the City of 2^ew York. '
^rma) of tfjc 51lnitctr .States
STATIONED IN AND NEAR THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Eastern Division — Headquarters. Governors Island, New York Harbor.
Major-General T. H. Barry, U. S. Army, Commanding.
803
Chief of Staff— Col. W. A. Mann.
Adintant-General — Col. W. A. Simpson.
Inspector-General — Col. S. C. Mllla.
J udge-Advocale — Col. J. A. Hull.
Chief Quartermaster — J. B. Bellinger.
Division Staff.
Chief Surgeon — Col. L. M. Maus.
Chief Engineer Officer — Col. W. M. Black.
Chief Ordnance Officer — Col. O. B. Mltcbam.
Chief Signal Officer — Major Samuel Reber.
Coast Defense Officer— Col. W. C. Rafferty.
Depar'toent OP THE EAST^Headquarters : Fort Totten, Wlllets Point, Whltestone. N. Y:
Brlg.-Gen. T. H. Bliss. U. S. Army, commanding. i.toi,v/uc, j.^. ±.,
Department Staff — Adjutant-General — Lleut.-Col. Benjamin Alvord.
«-«i \7^^r^^''Jif,'^^Z:^T°,- ^l Whitehall Street Manhattan, New York City. Quartermaster's Z)epo^-Lleut.-
Coi M. G. Zallnskl. Lleut.-Col. R. McA. Schofleid, and Capt. R. S. Granger,. Quartermaster Corps
—(Pay and Subsistence) Coi. E. E. Dravo, Col. H. L. Rogers. Maj. W. B. Rocliester Ma] W B
Rochester, Maj.W. K. Jones, Capt. G. D Arrowsmlth, Capt. W. McK. Lambkin, Capt. Jack Hayes'
Engineer Corps— Col. S. W. Roessler and Capt. E. M. Adams. Medical Supply Depot— 5i3 Greenwich
Street. New York City; Lleut.-Coi. H. D. Snyder and M&l C. C. Whltcomh. New York Arsenal—
Governors Island. New York, Col. O. B. Mltcham. «/ a i//«.^/oc,.u.r—
Posts in and near New York City.
Posts. Location. Commanding Officers. Troops.
Fort .Tay Governors Island, N. Y.. . ( Col. J. S. Maliory, 29tb ) Headquarters Band and
I Infantry ) 3d Batt.,29th Infantry.
Fort Hamilton Narrows.Long Island.N.Y. ( Col. J. V. White, Coast \ ^*?o?5",^<ilj?'^^^^V^^^^:
{ Artillery Corps J Snie'ry'go?pl:' ''"^''
Fort Hancock Sandy Hook. N. J ( Lt.-Col.M. K. Barroli, S *^i Q-Rth^*^', l^^h -^o^
[ Coast Artillery .' j Jfoaat' ArtuLrv cS^*
Sandy Hook Proving) Sandy Hook. N. J < Maj. J. E. Hotter, Ord. ^ Artillery Corps.
Ground i \ Corps
12th Band. 82d. 87th,
101st, 114th, 135th,
165th, 167th Cos.,
(^ Coast Artillery Corps.
Fort Wadsworth 5 Narrows, Staten Island, ( Maj. Edwin Landon, ( 53d, 54th, Cos., Coast
} N. Y .^ Coast Artillery l Artillery Corps.
Fort Wood Bedioe'-s Island '.'.'..'..'.'..'. { ^^^ignZ'co^Ss^^^^T. I ^°- ^' ^'^^^^^ ^°''^^-
Fort Totten ( Wiileta Point, White
I stone, N. Y
( Col.A.Cronkhite.Coast
I Artillery
JJtirs Bttts in J^au!)attan antr Btonx.
To be qualified to. serve a person must be not less than 21 nor more than 70 years of age, and he must
be a naaie citizen of the Uuitea States, and a resident of the county of New York ; and he is a resident
within the meaning of the jury law if he dwells or lodges here the greater part of the time between
the first day of October and the last day of June. He must be tlie owner, in his own right, of real or
personal property of the value of $250; or the husband of a woman wlio is the owner, in her own right,
of real or personal property of that value. He must also be in the possession of his natural faculties,
and not be infirm or decrepit; intelligent, of good character, and able to read and write the English
language uuderstaudingly.
THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ARE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION.
A Clerg^Tnan, Minister of any religion officiating as stich, and not following any other calling. A
practicing Physician, Surgeon, Surgeon-Dentist, or Veterinary Surgeon not following any other call-
ing, and a licensed Pharmaceutist or Pharmacist, or a duly licensed Embalraer, while actually engaged
in his profession as a means of livelihood. An Attorney or Counsellor-at-Law regularly engaged in
the practice of law as a means of livelihood. A Professor or Teacher in a college, academy, or public
school, not following any other calling. Editor, Editorial AVriter, or Reporter of a daily newspaper or
press association regularly employed as such, and not following any other vocation. The holder of an
office under the United States, or the State, or city orcounty of New York, whoseolTicial duties, at the
time, prevent his attendance as a juror. A Consul of a foreign nation. A Captain, Engineer, or other
officer actually employed upon a vessel making regular trips; alicensed Pilot,actually following that
calling. A Superintendent, Conductor, or Engineer employed by a Railroad Company other than a
street railroad company, or a Telegraph Operator employed by a Press Association or Telegraph Com-
pany who is actuallv doing duty in an office, or along the railroad or telegraph line of the company
or association bv vi'hich "he is employed. Honorably discharged Firemen. Active and honorably
discharged Militiamen and active members of the Old Guard. A duly licensed Engineer ofsteam
boilers actually employed as such. Inspectors, Poll Clerks, and Ballot Clerks, or a person who is
physically incapable. Grand, Sheriff's, Special, and Municipal Court Jurors.
J^eifit)t Of llromuunt l^ointH in manijattan autr J3von%,
^ Feet Above
Se.1 Level.
Battery 5
City Hall 36
Fifth AvenueHotel 38
Central Park Plaza, 59th St. and 5th Ave. 47.5
CentralPark Circle 76.5
Mount Morris 100
Feet Above
Sea I^evel.
Reservoir, Central Park (water level) 112
MorningsidePark 132
Broadway and 118th Street 135
Kingsbridge Road and 175th Street 200
Washington Bridge Road and 184th St. .. 250
804
InfoT'ination About the City of Kew York.
Steamsijips from Htbj ¥oi:tt; (tiX^.
This table gives the destinatioa of the steamer, thea the street from the foot of which the steam-
ships sail, and the location of the oliice of the agent in Manhattan Loading berths are liable to be
changed from those here shown.
Antigua. W. 10th St., Quebec S. S. Co., 29 B' way.
Antwerp, foot W. 21st St., Red Star Line, 9
BroadwaN'.
Antwerp, Phoenix Line. 22 State St.
Australia, Am. & Australian S. S. Co., Produce
i:.x:change; U. S. & Australasia S.S. Co., 24
Stalest. ; United TyserLine, 8 Bridge St.
Azores, Fabre Line, 17 State St.
Bahamas, Wall St., N. Y. & Cuba Mail S.S. Co. ,
Pierl4,E. R.
Baltimore, Md, , foot Old Slip. New York, and
Baltimore Trans. Co., Pier 10. E. R.
Barbadoes, Martin Stores, Brooklyn. Booth S. S.
Co. , 17 Batterv Place.
Barbadoes, W. 10th ^st.. Quebec S. S. Co., 29 B' way.
Barbadoes, Pier 42, N. R., Sanderson & Son, 22
State St.
Barcelona, Pier 8, E. R., CompaQia Transat-
lantica, 8 E. R.
Bermuda. \V. 10th St., Quebec S. S. Co., 29 B' way.
Bermuda, Pier 42, N. R., Royal Mail S P. Co.,
22 State St.
Brazil, Lamport & Holt Line, Produce Exchange,
Booth S. S. Co. , 17 Battery Place; Lloyds Bra-
zileiro, 17 State st. ; Prince Line, 8 Bridge St.
Bremen, 3d St , Hobokeu, North German Lloyd,
5 Broadway.
Bristol, Eng. , footW. 29th St.. Bristol City Line,
25 VV^hitehallSi.
Buenos Ayres, Roberts Stores, Brooklyn, Lam-
port & Holt Line, Produce Exchange.
Buenos Ayres, Norton Line, Produce Exchange;
Prince Line, 8 Bridge St. ; Houston Line, 17
Batterv Place.
Cadiz, ComVaniaTransatlahtica, 8 E. R,
Calcutta, American & Ludiau Line, 8 Bridge St.
C'allHO, Merchants' Line, Hanover Squara
Callao, West Coast Line, 25 Broad St.
Cane Town, Norton & Son, Produce Exchange,
Prince Line and Hansa Line, 8 Bridge St.
Carthagena, see "Sa vanilla."
Charleston. S. C. Pier 36. N. R. , Clyde Line,
Pier 36, N. R. , and 290 Broadway.
Cherbourg, North German Lloyd, Hamburg- Am-
erican Line and White Star Line,
China, Barber & Co. , 11 Broadway, American &
Oriental Line, 24 State St. ; American & Man-
churiauLine, Produce Exchange.
Christiania, 17th St., Hoboken, Scandinavian-
American Lin'\10 Bridge St. and 1 Broadway.
Colon, foot W. 27tlj St., Panama R.R. Steamship
Line, 24 State St.
Colon, Pier 42, N. R. , Sanderson & Son, 22 State St.
(.'olon, VV.25thSt, , Atlas Line, 45 Broadway.
Copenhagen, 17th St., Hoboken, Scandinavian-
American Line, 10 Bridge St. and 1 Broadway.
Costa Rica, W. 25th St. , Atlas Line, 45 B' way.
Curacoa, Pier 11, Brooklj-Ta, Red *'D" Line. 82
Wall St,
Curacoa. Bush Docks, Royal Dutch Lme, 10
Bridge St.
Demerara, Roval Dutch Line, 10 Bridge St.
Demerara,W. 10th St., Quebec S.S.Co., 29 B' way.
DominiCH,\V. 10th St.. Quebec S. S. Co., 29 B' way.
Fishguard, Cunard Line, 21 State St.
Galveston, Pier 45, N. R. , Mallory Line, Pier 45,
N. R. , an<l 200 Broadway.
Galveston, W. 11th St. , Morgan Line, 366 B' way.
Genoa and Gibraltar. 1st St., Hoboken, Hamburg-
American Line, 45Broadway ; 3d St. , Hoboken,
North German Lloyd, 5 Broadway; W. 19rh St.,
White Star Line, 9 Broadway; W. 14 h St.,
Cunard Line, 21 State St.; Grand St., Jersey
City. LlovdSabaudo, 37 Broadwav.
Glasgow, W. 24th St., Anchor Line, 17 B' way.
Halifax, Richards St., Brooklyn, Red Cross Line.
17 Battery Place.
Hamburg, 1st St., Hoboken, Hamburg- A merlcan
Line, 45 Broadwav.
Havana, Widl St., New York and Cuba Mail S.S.
Co. , Pier 14, E. R.
Havana, Pier 8, E, R., Compailia Transatlantica.
8E.R
Havre, Barber & Co., 17 Battery Place.
Havre, W. 15th St., French Line, 19 State St.
Haiti, W. 25th SL , Atlas Line, 45 Broadway.
Haiti, Bush Docks, Royal Dutch Line, 10 Bridge
St.
Hull, 7th St., Hoboken, Wilson Line, 22 State St.
Jacksonville, Pier 36, N, R., Clyde Line, Pier 36,
N. R„ and 290 Broadway,
Japan, Barber & Co. , 11 Broadway, Norton &
Son, Produce Exchange.
Key West, Pier 45, N. R,, Mallory Line, Pier 45,
N. R., and 290 Broadway.
Kingston, Jamaica, W. 25th St. , Hamburg- Am.
Line (Atlas Line), 45 Broadway.
Kingston, Pier 42, N. R., Sanderson & Son, 22
State St.
Kingston. Pier 16, E. Pv., United Fruit Co. , 17
Battery PI.
LaGuayra,Pierll,BrookJvn,Red "D" Line, 82
Wall St., Bush Docks, Royal Dutch Line, 17
State St.
Leghorn, Anchor Line, 17 Broadway. ■/
Libau, Russian- American Line, 27 Broadwav.
Liverpool, W. 14th St. , Cunard Line, 21 State St.
Liverpool. W. 19th St., White Star Line, 9 B' way.
London, W. 16th St., Atlantic Transport Line, 9
Broadway.
Manchester, Roberts Stores, Brooklyn, Lamport
& Holt Line, 301 Produce Exchange.
Manila, American & Oriental Line. 24 State St.
and Norton & Son, Produce Exchange.
Marseilles, Fabre Line. 17 State St.
Martinique, W. 10th St., Quebec S.S. Co., 29 B' way.
Melbourne, American and Australian Line, Pro-
duce Exchange.
Melbourne, United States and Australasia Line,
24 State St.
Montevideo, lines shown at ' 'Buenos Ayres' ' call
at Montevideo.
Naples, Anchor Line, Fabre Line, North German
Lloyd, Hamburg-American, White Star Line^
and Cunard Line all call at Naples.
Nassau, Wall St. .New York and Cuba Mail S.S,
Co. , 14 E. R,
New Orleans, W. 11th St. , Southern Pacific Co.,
366 Broadway.
Newport News, Norfolk, and Old Point Comfort,
No. Moore St., Old Dominion S.S. Co., on pier.
New Zealand, United Tyser Line,10 Bridge St.,
and Am. & Australian Line, Produce Exchange.
Para, Martin Stores, Brooklyn, Booth S. S. Co.,
17 Battery Place.
Pernambuco, Lloyd Brazileiro, 17 State St., and
Prince Line, 8 Bridge St.
Philadelphia, Pier 45, N. R., Clyde Line, on pier.
Philippine Islands, see "Manila."
Port an Prince, see "Haiti."
Portland, Pier 18 N. R., Maine S. S. Line, 290
Broadway, and on pier.
Port Limoh, W. 2.")th St. , Atlas Line, 45 B' way.
Porto Rico, New i'ork and Porto Rico S.S Line,
11 Broadwav.
Porto Rico, Pier 11, Brooklyn, Red "D" Line,
82 Wail St.
Porto Rico, Insular Line, 116 Broad St.
Progreso, Wall St., New York and Cuba Mail
S. S. Co. ,14E. R.
Puerto Cabello. Pier 11, Brooklyn, Red ' 'D' ' Line,
82 Wall St. : Royal Dutch Line, 17 State St
Queenstown, Cunard, and White Star Lines call
I here-
Information About the City of New York.
805
Rio de Jtineiro, Hock in Brooklyn, Lamport &
Moll riin«, Prinf'p r,itie and fJoyd Rnizileiro.
lloi ((Mdiini, r>ili St., Huho' (^M, HollHiid- America
I-iiie, ;;9 r.roMdwiiy and 10 Bridero St.
Rotterdam, Rus-siari- American Line. '27 R'way.
Santiasri) (teC'uba, Sew York and Cuba Mail Line,
Pier 14 K. R.
Savaiinaii, Spring: St., Savannah Liae, on pier
and 501 Filth Avenue.
Savanilhi, W. '25tli St. , Atlas Line, 45 Broadway.
Savanilla, Sanderson & Son, 22 State St.
Sonihampton, W. 23d St. , American Line, 9
B' way ; \V. 18th St., White Star Line. 9 B'way.
Southampton, 3d St. , Hoboketi, North German
Lloyd Line, 5 Broadway.
S'. .rohn's, N'. F. , Red Cross Line. 17 Battery PI.
raiiipico. New York and Cuba IMall I^ine, Pier
14 K. R.
Trini<lad, IJoyal Dutch Line, 8 Bridge St.
Trinidad, 'rriiiidad Line, 29 Broadway, Royal
Mail Line, 22 state St.
Valparaiso, W. R. Cirace & Co, , Hanover Square,
west Coast Line. 25 Broad St.
Venezuela. Pier 11, Brooklyn, Red "D" Line,
82 Wall St.
Vera Cruz, Wall St., New York and Cuba Mail
Lino, Pier 14 E. R,
"Wilmincrtftn, N. C. PierSGN. R., Clyde Line,
Pier 36 N. R. a
and 290 Broadway.
To
Sftttitn from antr to planijattan.
Astoria.— From ft. K. 92d St.
Bedloe's Tsl. (Liberty Island).— From Battery.
Blackwell's Lsland.— From ft. 26th St., ft. 53d
St., ft. 70th St., E. R.
Brooklyn Borough.— From * Catharine St. to
MaiuSt.,Brooklj'n Boro.
" " From ft. E. 23d St. to
Green point Avenue,
Brooklyn Boro.
•• From ft. E. 23d St. to
B' wav, Brookl vn Boro.
" " From * E. 42d St. to
B' way, Brooklyn Boro.
" •• From ft. E. Houston St. to
Grand St., B'klyn Boro.
" •■ From ft. Fulton St. to Ful-
ton St., Brooklyn Boro.
•' " From * Grand St. to
Grand St.andBroadwaj',
Brooklyn Boro.
" " From ft. Roosevelt St. to
Broadwav,B'klvn Boro.
" " From * Wall St. "to Mon-
tague St., B'klyn Boro.
" " From ft. Whitehall St. to
Atlantic and Hamilton
Aves., Brooklyn Boro.
" " From ft. Whitehall St. to
39th St. , Brooklyn Boro
College Point (Queens Borough).— From ft. E.
99th St. (125th St.).
Edgewater. —From W. 130th St. .
Ellis Island. -From Barge Office, White-
hall St.
Governors Lsland— From Battery, ft. White-
hall St.
To Hart's Island.— From ft. 26th St., E. R.
" Hoboken.—From ft. Barclay. .Christopher and
W. 23d Sts. to Newark and Ferry
Sts., Hoboken.
' ' Hoboken.- From ft. W. 23d St. to 14th St. , Ho-
boken.
" Jersey City.— From ft. Chambers and W. 23d
Sts.toPavouiaAve. ,JerseyCity.
(Erie, Northern of New Jersey,
andN. J. & N.Y. R. R.)
" •• *• Fromft. CortlandtandDesbrosses
Sts. to Montgomery St., Joi-sey
City. (Peuns.vlvania R. R., Le-
high Valley R.R., and New York,
Susquehanna & Western R. R.)
" •* •• From ft. Liberty and W. 23d Sts.
to Communipaw, , Jersey Citj'.
(Central R.R. of New Jersey. )
" North Brother Island.— From ft. E. 132d St.
" Queens Borough (Long Island City).— From ft.
E. 34th St. to Borden Ave.,
Long Island City (L. I. R. R.).
" Randall's Island.— Fromft. E 26th, E. 120th and
E. 125Lh Sts.
"Richmond Borough fStaten Lsland).— From ft.
Whitehall St. to St. George,
Staten Island. Also from
Bay Ridge (69th St.).
' ' Riker's Island— From ft. E. 26th St.
' ' Ward's Island.— From ft. E. 116th St.
" Weehawken.— From ft. Cortlandt andft.W. 42d
St. rto W. Shore R.R. Depot).
" West New York —From ft. W. 42d St. to Old
Slip.
' Operations suspended ; may resume at any time.
IScbclopctr 2^orsr iloUjtr,
WHEELS AND HORSE POWER IN 190S, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department of
Commerce and Labor.]
States.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona.
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia. . . . ,
Idaho }
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montaoa
Wheels.
1,804
106
37
255
1.070
353
1,546
277
6
207
2.314
■ 285
413
495
461
184
834
79
2,797
694
2,749
1,498
531
336
397
204
Horse-
power.
161,694
17,289
16.855
5,863
466,774|
78,878
118,145,
7.976
1,000 1
4.539
166,587
78,743
50,116
29,153
17,304
18,606
14,156'
1.184'
343.096
21,715
260,182^
205,019,
152,380
7.922
10,107
148,052
ST.\TE3
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico. . . .
New York ......
North Carolina. .
North Dakota. . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania . . . .
Rhode Island . . . .
South Carolina. .
South Dakota. . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utali
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia. .-;
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Wheels.
227
39
1,799
902
56
6,513
3.975
16
873
29
590
5.596
. 387
\1,301
6S
2,160
195
260
2,018
3,011
475
672
1.667
66
62.827
Horse-
power.
12,792
20,577
183,167
38,011
2.310
885.862
162.284
613
34.840
2.994
231.379
290.990
37.165
207.242
11.112
95,060
9,966
64.265
170,276
100,123
147,041
20.500
220,916
3,855
6,366,680
806 Association of tfje l$at of Keto ¥ot1fe»
(Bar Association Building, No. 42 West Forty-fourth Street, New York City.)
I'resulent-
Vice- Pres.
Lewis Cass Ledj-ard.
-Wm. N.Cohen,
Henry W. Taft.
Vice- Pres. -
> <
Rec. Secretary— a. B. Brownell.
Cor. Secieiar/j—Jleary Melville.
I'rea.surer—'S. Sidney Sruith.
-William K. Curtis.
Robert W. De Forest,
George Zabriskie.
At the time of the last report of the Executive Committee there were 2,142 members of the As.socia-
tion. It was instituted in 1869, and its presidents have been as follows: 1870 to 1879, William M.
Evarts ; 1880 and 1881, Stephen P. Nash; 1882 and 1883, Francis N. Bangs; 3884 and 1885, James C.
Carter; 1886 and 1887, William Allen Butler; 1888 and 1889, Joseph H. Choate; 1890 and 1891,
Frederic R. Coudert; 1892 to 1894, Wheeler H. Peckliam; 1895 and 1896, Joseph Larocque; 1897 to
1899, James C. Carter; 1900 and 1901, John E. Parsons; 1902 and 1903, Wm.G.'Choate; 1904 and 1905
Elihu Root; 1906 and 1907, John L,. Cadwalader; 1908 and 1909, Edmund Wetmore; 1910 and 1911,
Francis Lyude Stetson. The admission fee is $100, and the annual dues from resident members. $50,
and from members having offices in New York City and residing elsewhere, $25; members neither
residing nor having otlioes in New York City sliall be exempt from the payment of annual dues.
The Liawyers' Cliib.— 115 Broadway, New York City. i*resuZ<??if.—Wm. Allen Butlef, Jr. Sec-
retary—R. G. Babbage. 2Veasit)-er— Byron M. Fellows. Total membership, 1,100. Menlbership is
not restricted to lawyers. The entrance fee for resident members is $100, annual dues, $100; the en-
trance fee for non-resident members is $50, annual dues, $25. Resident membership limited to 1,000.
iFetreral (DfKcrrs in H^tia ¥ortt Qtits*
CUSTOM-HOUSE.— Bowling Green .
Collector.— WUlia-ra Loeb, Jr. ($12,000).
Solicitor to Collector— isla.r'k. P. Andrews ($5,000).
Chief Clerkof Customs and Special Deputi/Collect.ur.
—Henry C. Stuart ($6,000). Frederick A. Collins
($3,500).
Deputy Collectors.— John J. C. Barrett, Jesse
C. Grant, Charles A. King, John C. Williams, l<:i-
bert J. AUendorf ($3,500 each); James H. John-
son, H. L. Swords (.'i)3,()00 each).
Cnshier. —Wni. T. Blaclv ($a,000\ Bowling Green.
Acting Disbursing Ant. -i.i^O. W. Brinck ($3,000).
^ucZt^ov.— Josiah S. Knapp ($4,500). \
Naval 0/Wco-.— Frederick J. H. Kracke ($8,000).
Special Deputy Naval Oi^e?-. —Thomas J, Skuse
$4,000).
6'uji'«?/o?-.— Nelson H. Henry ($8,ooo).
Special Deputy Surveyor and Auditor. —Qeo. J.
Smyth ($4,000)."
Deputy >Surve>/ors— Alex. McKeon ($2,500); John
J. Racztievviez. Richard Parr ($3,500 each) ; Wil-
helmLiitz ($3,000).
Secretary to Surveyor.— ^en] . S. Ashly ($3,000).
^ppraj.se?-.— Frederick A. Higgins ($8,000), Chris-
topher and Greenwich Streets.
AssiMa}U Appraisers. — M. Nathan, Harry B.
Stowell.John D.McEwen, An)os M. Knapp, C.W,
Bunn,C. W. MacDonough ($3,500 each).
Deputy Ap))raisers.— Henry M. Clapi>, Frank N.
Petrie, Albert LfcC. Barnes, Jr. ($4,000 each).
BOARD OF U. S. GENERAL APPRAISERS. —
641 Washington Street.
H. M. Somerville, President; T. S. Sharretts,
W. B. Howell, I. F. Fischer, B. s. Waite, E. G.
Hay, C. P. McClelland, R. H. Chamberlain, S.B.
Cooper ($9,000 each).
SUB-TREASURY.— Wall, corner Nassau Street.
Assistant Treas\irer. —Cha,%. S. Millington ($8,000).
Acting Assistant Treasurer and Cos/tie?-.— Edward
W. Hale ($4,200).
Demity Assistant Jreasurer.—Vlysses S. Grant
($3,600).
POST-OFFICE.— B' way and Park Row. See Index.
, PENSION AGENCV.-65Bleecker Street.
* Pe?u<;/on^.ae/i/.— L S. Fountain. After Jan. 31, 1913,
all payments wiil be made from Washington, D.C.
NATIONAL BANK EXAMINER — Custom
House.
Examiner. — E. F.Rorebeck (fees).
U. S. ASSAY OFF1CE.-30 Wall Street.
Superintendent.— Daniel P. Kingsford ($5,000).
Assayei:— Geo. R. Comings ($3,000).
Melting and liejlning Dept. iSupt.—H. J. Slaker
($3,000).
INTERNAL REVENUE OFFICERS.
(Compensation of Collectors not to exceed $4,500 a
year for each district).
Second District.— 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th. 6th, 8th,
9th, loth, and parts of the 14th and 16th Wards,
and Porto Rico, Chas. W. Anderson, Collector,
Custom House.
Third District.— 7th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 17th,
18th, Ittth, 20th, 21st, 22d, and parts of the 14tli
and 16th Wards, Blackwell's, Randall's, and
Ward's Islands, Frederick L. Marshall, Collector,
3d Avenue and 16th Street.
Fourteenth District, 7th Division.— From Har-
lem River north to city line. Borough of Bronx, H,
B. Davis, Deputy Collector. 391 K. 149th St.
Brooklyn Jioroug/i.—¥iv^l District.— Embracing
all of Long Island and Richmond Borough (Staten
Island), W. J. Maxwell, Collector, Post-Ollice
Building, Brooklyn Borough.
COM'R OF IMMIGHATlON'.-ElliM Island.
Co»iHim(o>ier.— William Williams ($6,500).
Assistant Cf)iii7nissioner.— Byron H. Uhl ($4,500).
U.S.SHIPPING COMMISSION KK.-Pier 4, E. R.
Commissioner.— Fh\l\p Eltiiig ($5,000).
Depufi/.— Theodore i^. Price ($1,860).
SUPERVISING CHIEF ENGINEER U. S.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS.— Custom House.
Chief Engineer.— AUred B. Fry.
Chief Clerk.— Joseph INI. Morgan.
LAW COURTS.— See Index.
WEATHER BUREAU.-17 Battery PI.
District Forecaster. —James H. Scarr.
STEAM VESSELS' INSPECT' S —Custom House.
Supervising Inspector.— i\enry M. Seeley ($3,000).
Local Inspectors.— Q. T. Charlton and J. L.
Crone (S2,500 each).
U. S. LIFE-SAVING SERVICE.— Storehouse
507 Hudson St.
Customs (^olUttors at
Collector. Appointed.
John Lamb March 22. 17S4
John Lamb March 2D. 1791
Joshua Sands April 26, 1797
David Gelston July 9. ISOl
Jon#.than Thompson Nov. 29, 1S20
Samuel Swartwout March 29. 1S80
Jesse Hoy t March 29. ISns
John J. Morgan March 1. 1S41
Edward Curtis March 18. 1S41
C. P. Van Ness' June 29, 1844
Cornelius W. Lawrence July 1, 1845
Hugh Maxwell May 16. 1849
D. S. Dickenson March 30, 1853
Greene C. Bronson April 8, 1853
Herman J. Redfield Oct. 23, 1853
Augustus Schell March 25. 1857
Hiram Barney March 23. 1861
Simeon Draper Sept. 7, 1864
}3ort of KeU3 Yorfe,
Collector. Appointed.
Preston King Aug. 12, lS(5o
Henry A. Smyth May 10. 1866
Moses H. Grinnell March 29.
Thomas Murphy July 13.
Chester A. Arthur Nov. 20.
Edwin A. Merrilt July
William H. Robertson May
Edward L. Hedden July
Daniel Magone Aug.
Joel B. Erhardt (Bond) May
J. S. Fassett (Bond) Aug.
Francis Hendricks (Bond) Sept.
James T. Kilbreth (Bond) Aug.
Geo"rge R. Bidwell (Bond). July
Nevada N. Stranahan (Bond) . .April
Nevada N. Stranahan (Bond). .April
Edward <S. Fowler Nov.
1869
1870
1871
21, 1878
18. 1881
1885
1SS6
1889
1S90
1.
10.
4.
11.
22, 1891
3, 1893
12. 1897
2, 1902
1. 1906
— , 1907
William L-oeb, Jr March 6, 190Q
Information About the City of Neio York.
807
.cijools in plaul)attan»
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
Location.
No.
Henry, Catharine and Oliver
Sts.
116 Henry St.
Hudson and Grove Sts.
Rivington and Pitt Sts.
141st St. and Edgecombe Ave.
Madison Ave. and 85th St.
Hester and Chrystie Sts.
29 King St.
West End Ave. and 82d St.
117th St. and St. Nicholas Ave.
314 W. 17th St.
Madison and Jackson Sts.
239 E. Houston St.
225 E. 27th St.
72S 5th St.
208 W. 13th St.
47th & 48th Sts,,W. Of 8th Ave.
121 E. 51st St.
344 E. 14th St.
iiivington and Forsyth Sts.
Mottand Elizabeth Sts., bet.
Spring and Prince Sts.
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
Mulberry and Bayard Sts.
128th St., nr. Madison Ave.
330 5th St.
124 W. 30th St.
41st & 42d Sts., E. of 3d Ave.
257 W. 40th St.
Albany, Washington and
Carlisle Sts.
88th St.. bet. 2d and 3d Aves
200 Monroe St.
357 W. 35th St.
418 W. 28th St.
108 Broome St.
160 Chrystie St.
710 E. 9th St.
113 E. 87th St.
Clarke, Dominick & Broome
Sts.
235 E. 125th St.
320 E. 20th St.
36 Greenwich Ave.
Hester, Orchard and Lud
low Sts.
Amsterdam Ave. & 129th St,
Hubert and Collister Sts.
226 W. 24th St.
St. Nicholas Ave. & W. 156th
St.
225 E. 23d St. (School for the
Deaf).
124 \\\ 28th St.
237 E. 37th St.
211 E. 20th St.
523 W. 44th St.
Broadwiiy and Academy St.
207 E. 79th St.
Amsterdam Ave. & 104th St.
56
57
68
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
98
100
ioi
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
112
114
115
Location.
351 W. 18th St.
176 E. 115th St.
317 "W. 52d St.
226 E. 57th St.
197 E. Broadway.
E. 12th St., near Ave. B.
Hester, Essex audNorfolkSts.
3d and 4th Sts. , e. of 1st Ave.
9th and lOthSts. ,e.of Ave. B.
Eldridge and Forsyth, near
Hester St.
88th St., near 1st Ave.
114-124 W. 46th St.
116 W. 128th St.
125 W. 54th St.
207 E. 75th St.
188-192 7 th St.
Lexington Ave. and 105th St.
209 E. 46th St.
220 E. 63d St.
lb Norfolk St.
Lexington Ave. and 68th St.
1st Ave. and 86th St.
Pleasant Ave. and 119th St.
38 1st St.
225 W. 41st St.
119th and 120th Sts. , near 7th
Ave.
1st Ave. and 70th St.
16 E. 110th St.
430 W. 50th St.
1st Ave. and 117th St.
Lexington Ave. and 96th St.
Amsterdam Ave. &W. 77th St.
.300 Rivington St.
Lenox Ave. and 134th St.
147th and 148th Sts. , w. of 7th
Ave
Stanton and Forsyth Sts.
Broome and Ridge Sts.
Amsterdam Ave. & 93d St.
68th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
West Houston St., near
Varick St.
Ave. A and 81st St
38 Sheriff St.
138th St.,w. of 5th Ave.
111th St., w.of Lexington Ave.
113th St., east of 2d Ave.*
119th St. and Madison Ave.
413 E. 16th St.
269 E. 4th St.
Lafayette St., n'r Spring St.
274 W. 10th St.
60 Mott St.
99th & 100th Sts. ,e. of 3d Ave.
28 Cannon St.
83 Roosevelt St.
Oak, Oliver and James Sts.
176th and 177th Sts., east of
St. Nicholas Ave. *
No.
116
117
119
120
121
,122
1124
1 126
1 127
il30
131
132
135
,137
140
il41
147
150
jlSl
157
158
159
160
1161
1162
jl65
,166
'168
169
170
171
172
174
'177
179
1 183
184
186
188
190
192
Location.
215 E. ?Q6. St.
170 E. 77th St.
133d & 134th Sts.,near SthAve.
187 Broome St.
102d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
9th St. and 1st Ave.
29 Horatio St.
536 E. 12th St.
515 W. 37th St.
143 Baxter St.
272 E. 2d St.
182d St. & Wadsworth Ave.
51st St. and 1st Ave.
Grand and Essex Sts.
116 Norfolk St.
468 W. 58th St.
Henry and Gouverneur Sts.
95th & 96th Sts., e. of 2d Ave.
91st St. and 1st Ave.
St. Nicholas Ave. & 127th St.
Ave A, 77th and 78th Sts.
119th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
Rivington and Suffolk Sts.
105 Ludlow St.
36 City Hall Place.
108th and 109th Sts., bet. Am-
sterdam Ave. and B' way.
89th St., bet. Amsterdam and
Columbus Aves.
104th and 105th Sts., bet. 1st
and 2d Aves.
Audubon Ave., 168th and
169th Sts.
111th St., bet 5th & Lenox
Aves.
103d and 104th Sts., bet 5th
and Madison Aves.
108th and 109th Sts. ,bet. 1st
and 2d Aves.
Attornev, uearRivmgton St
Market "and ISfonroe Sts?
lOlst and 102d Sts., bet. Co-
1 u mbus& Amsterdam Aves.
66th and 67th Sts. , east of 1st
116th and 117th Sts., east of
Lenox Ave.
145th and 146th Sts., near Am-
sterdam Ave.
Manhattan, East Houston,
Lewis and E. 3d Sts.
82dSt.,bet 1st and 2d Aves.
136th Stand A'sterd'm Ave.
Vocational School for Boys,
138thSt.,w. of 6th Ave.(P.S.
Manhattan Trade School for
Girls, 209 East 23d St
Truant, 215 E. 21st St.
Nautical Schoolship,foot of
E. 24th St.
.58th and 59th Sts.; Wadleigh Uf^i .^"^ l^^/S- ^^.T;
mo^H Sc«''om^r-De W Clinton, 10th Ave. . 58th and 59th Sts. ; Wadieign ^i^{^" ,^" VoTb' way •
.of7thAve.;WashingtonIrvin^.IrvingP1..^16U.&^
THE BRONX.
W _
Stuyvesant, 15th and 16th Sts.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
College Ave. and 145th St
3d Ave., near 170th St.
157th St. and Cpurtlandt Ave.
Fulton Av. and 173d St.
2436 Webster Ave.
Tremont, Bryant and Vyse
Aves. , West Farms.
Kingsbridge Ave. and232dSt.
Mosholu P' k w' y, Bed! ' d Pk.
491 E. 138th St.
Eagle Ave. and 163d St.
Ogden Ave., Highbridge.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Overing St, Deusen & Frisby
Aves., Westchester.
216th St and Willett Ave.,
Williamsbridge.
Eastern Boulevard, Throgs
K'Gck
Westchester and St Law-
rence Aves. , ^ ,^ ^
Matilda St, Wakefield; An-
uex,5th Av., East Chester.
Fordham Ave., City Island.
Courtlandt Ave. , n, I48ta St.
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
234th & 235th Sts. , n . Wood I 1 1
Fox, Simpson, and 167th Sts.
225th & 226th Sts., near
White Plains Ave., vv U-
liamsbridge.
599 E. 140lh St.
165th St and Union Ave.
K:appockRd.,SpuytenDu-yvil.
Union Ave. & 149th St
Andrews and Burnside Aves
St Ann's Ave., 147th and
148th Sts.
gQg Information
About the City of New York.
No
Location.
Tremont & Anthony Aves. ;
No
36
Location.
Blackrock Ave., Unionport.
No.
46
Location.
28
196th St. , Bainbridge and
Annex, 1787 Weeks Ave.,
87
145th and 146th Sts., east of
Briggs Aves.
Mt. Hope.
Willis Ave.
47
Randolph, St. Lawrence and
29
Cypress Ave. and 136th St.
38
157th St. and 3d Ave.
Hammond Aves.
30
141st St., near Brook Ave.
39
Longwood Ave. , Kelly and
48
Sport'ord Ave., Coster and
SI
Mott and Walton Aves., 144th
Beck Sts.
Faile Sts.
and 146th Sts.
40
Prospect Ave., Jennings St.
49
261st St. , Riverdale.
82
183d St. and Beaumont Ave.
& Bitter PI.
50
*Bryant and Vyse Aves.,
Annex, Boston R'd, Bronx-
41
Olinville Ave. and Magenta
north of 172d St.
dale.
St.. Olinville.
51
*158th St., Jackson & Trinity
33
Jeronie and Walton Aves.,
42
Washington and Wendover
Aves.
north of 184th St.
Aves.
52
*Kelly St., east of Ave. St.
84
Amethyst .\ve. and Victor
43
Brown PI., 135tU& 136th Sts.
John.
St., Van Nest.
44
Prospect Ave. and 176th St.
53
*168th St., Fiudlay & Teller
35
163d St., Grant and Morris
45
189th and Hoffman Sts. and
LorillardPl.
. Aves.
High School.— Morris, 166th St. , Boston Rd., Jack.son Ave. *Under construction.
EVENING HIGH AND TRADE SCHOOLS.
VI
20
27
62
184
Riv.and Forsvth Sts. (men).
DeWitt Clinton H. S.,59th St.
& 10th Ave. fmen).
41st St., E. of 3dAv.(women)
Hester, Essex and Norfolk
Sts. (women).
116th St.n' r Lenox Av.(men).
Wadleigh, 114th St., near 7th
-■^ve. (women).
Morris, Jackson Ave., Bos-
ton Kd. & 166th St.
Stiiyvesant Evening Trade,
15th and 16th Sts. , west of
1st Ave. (men).
Harlem Even' g Trade, 138th
and 139th Sts., west of 5th
Ave. (men).
Murray Hill Evening Trade,
232 E. 38th St. (men).
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR MALES
•
2
116 Henry St.
32
357 W. 35th St.
65 Eldridge, near Hester St.
3
Bronx, 157th St. &Court'tAv.
39
224 E. 126th St.
70
207 E. 75th St.
8
29 King St.
40
320 E. 20th St.
77
85th St. and 1st Ave.
16
208 W. 13th St.
42
Bronx, Washington & Wend-
79
42 1st St.
20
Kivingtou, Forsyth and El-
over Aves.
83
216 E. UOth St.
d ridge Sts.
43
129th St. & Amsterdam Ave.
109
99th St., near 3d Ave.
21
Elizabeth St., near Spring.
49
237 E. 37th St.
147
Henry and Gouverneur Sts.
22
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
58
52d St. , near 8th Ave.
160
Rivington and Suffolk Sts.
FOR MEN AND BOYS, WOMEN AND GIRLS.
7
Bronx, Kingsbridge Ave. &
29
Albany, Wash' n and Carlisle
43
Bronx, BrownPl., 135th and
232dSt.
Sts.
136th Sts.
12
Bronx, Overing St, West-
34
Bronx, A methyst St. , Mor-
67
120 W. 46th St.
chester.
ris Park.
89
Lenox Ave. and 134th St.
13
Bronx, 216th St., W' msbridge
114 Oak, Oliver and James Sts.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR FEMALES.
4
10
13
14
17
19
23
203 Rivington St.
Eagle Ave. & 163d St., Bronx.
239 E. Houston St.
225 E. 27th St.
.335 W. 47th St.
14th St., near 1st Ave.
Mulberry and Bayard Sts.
38
42
45
59
71
72
Clarke,Domin'k&Br'meSts.
Uester,Orchard& Ludlow Sts.
24th St., near 8th Ave.
E. 57th St., near 3d Ave.
190 7th St.
Lexington Ave. , 105th & 106th
Sts.
92
93
96
157
177
154 Broome St.
Amsterdam Ave. and 93d St.
Ave. A and 81st St.
St. Nicholas Ave. & 127th St.
Market and Monroe Sts.
NORMAL COLLEGE,
PARK AVE., CORNEll EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH ST.
NEW YORK UTJIVERSITY,
UNIVKRSITY HEIGHTS AND 32 WaVEKLEY PLACE.
COLLEGE CITY OF NEW YORK,
AMSTERDAM AVE. ANC 138TH STREET.
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY,
WEST 116TH ST., NEAR AMSTERDAM AVE.
FOR CORPORATE SCHOOLS, SEE INDEX FOR "ASYLUMS" AND "SOCIETIES."
iJoartr of 25trucation i\\ (tiX^ of Kcto ¥orfe-
Manhattan Members.
President, Egerton L. Winthrop, Jr
Brooklyn Members.
Until Jan. 1, 1914— Thomas W.
Churchill, L. Haupt, A .Stern,
Olivia Leventriit, IraS. Wile.
Until Jan. 1.1915— N. J. Barrett,
E. L. Winthrop, Jr., Mrs.E.W.
Kramer, Patrick F. McGowan.
Until. Tan. 1.1916-Robt.L. Har-
rison, John Whalen, Martha
L. Draper, Henrv J. Bigham.
Until Jan. 1. 1917— Dennis J.
McDonald, Cornelius J. Sulli-
van, Isidore M. Levj', Morton
Stein.
Until Jan. 1, 1918-George J.
Gillespie, Francis P. Cunuion,
M. Samuel Stern, Antonjo Pi-
9ftni, M.p,
Until Jan. 1, 1914— Robert E-
McCafferty, Ernest W. Strat-
man, George W. Wingate.
Until Jan. 1, 1915 — Herman
A. Metz. John R. Thompson,
George t). Miller.
Until Jan. 1, 1916— Joseph E.
Cosgrove, Louis Newman, Mrs.
Reba C. Bamberger.
Until Jan. 1, 1917-Thomas M.
De Laney, Joseph Barondess.
Until Jan. 1, 1918— John Greene,
Alexander Ferris, Arthur S.
Somers.
Bronx Members.
Until Jan. 1, 1915-Michael J.
Sullivan.
Until Jan. 1, 1916— Peter J. La-
velle.
Until Jan. 1, 1917— Frank D.
Wilsey.
Until Jan. 1. 1918— A. G. Miller.
Queens.
Until Jan. 1, 1915— Alice L. Post.
Until Jan. 1.1916— A. H. Man.
Until Jan. 1, 1917— Rupert B.
Thomas.
Until Jan. 1, 1918-B. Suydam.
Richmond.
Until Jan. 1, 1914— Henry P
Morrison.
Until Jan. 1, 1917— John Martin.
<ScIjooIfl in iJrooftl^Uo
809
■^1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
lu
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3ii
33
34
35
36
37
88
89
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Location .
Adams and Concord sts.
47th St., near 3d ave.
Hancock, near Bedford ave.
Berkeley pi., near 5th ave.
Tillary, Bridge &Ija\vr'e sts.
Warren, near Smith st.
York, near Bridge st.
Hicks, INIiddaghs Poplarsts.
Sterling pi. & Vanderbilt av.
7lh ave. and 17 th st.
Wash i ng ton , near Greene av.
Adelphi, Hear Myrtle ave.
Degraw, near Hicks st.
Navj' and Concord sts.
3d ave. and State st.
Wilson, near Bedford ave.
Drig^s ave., cor. N. 5th st.
Maujer, near Leonard st.
S. 2d, cor. Keap st.
Union ave. and Keap st.
McKibbin, uear Manhat. av.
Java, near Manhattan ave,
Coyselyea, n'r Humboldt st.
Anon pi., cor. Beaver st.
Lafayette, near fSnmner av.
Quin'cy, uear Ralph ave.
Nelson, cor. Hicks st.
Herkimer, near Ralph ave.
Columbia, cor. Amity st
Conover, Sullivan & Wolcott
Dupout, n' r Manhattan ave.
Hoyt, cor. President st.
Heyward, near Broadway.
Norman ave. and Eckfordst.
Decatur, cor. Lewis ave.
Stagg, near Bushwick ave.
S. 4th, near Berry st.
N. 7th, near Berry st.
6th ave., cor. 8th st.
15th St., near 4th ave.
Dean, cor. New York ave.
St. Mark's and Classon aves.
Boerum, near Manhat. ave.
Throop, cor. Putnam ave.
Lafayette, near Classon ave.
Union, near Henry st.
Pacific & Dean st.s.,n'r3dav.
18th ave. and 67th street.
Maujer, near Graham ave.
S. 4th, near Havemeyer st.
Meeker av, cor Humboldt St.
Ellery, near Broadway.
Starr, near Central ave.
Walworth, near Myrtle ave.
Floyd, near Tompkins ave.
Bushwick av.,cor. Mad'n st.
Reid ave. , cor. Van Buren st.
Degraw, near Smith st.
Leonard, near Nassau ave.
4th ave., cor. 20th st.
Fulton st.and N.Jersey ave.
Bradford, near Liberty ave.
Hinsdalej u' rGlenmore ave.
Berriman and Belmont aves.
Richmond,n'rRidgewood av. j
Osborn, near Sutter ave.
N. Elliott pi., near Park ave.l
No.
"68"
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
l^iOi-aliuD.
Bush wick av ,c.Kosciiiskost.
Ryerson st., near M yrile av.
Patohen ave., oor. Macon st.
Heyward, near Lee ave.
New Lots rd.,cor.Schenck st.
McDougall, c. Rockaway ave.
Kosciusko St., n' r Broadway
Evergreen av.,cor. Italph st.
Wyoua, uear Fulton .st.
2d St.. near 6th ave.
Pacific St., near Court st.
Kosciusko, n' r Sumner ave.
W. 17th and W. 19th sts.,
near Neptune ave.
Harway ave, and Strj'ker st.
4th ave., cor. 36th st.
Bergen, cor. Schenectadj' av.
Glenmore. cor. Stone ave.
Evergreen ave. , cor.Cov' t st.
Irving ave., cor. Harmau st.
Herkimer, cor. Radde pi.
Thames st.,c. Vanderv" rt pi.
Newkirk ave., cor. E. 31st st.
Bedford and Church aves.
E. New York A Albany aves.
Rogers ave. & Robinson st.
New Y'ork av.& Herkimerst.
6th ave. , 50th and 51st sts.
VauSicklen. nearNeckrd.
Ocean ave., near Ave. U.
Benson, cor. 25th ave.
Ave. Z. cor. E. 26th st.
Coney Island rd. & Elm ave.
W. 3d, between Park pi. and
Sheepshead ave.
86th St., near 18th ave.
71st St. and 2d ave.
14th ave., 53d & 54th sts.
92d St., cor. 5th ave.
Ft. Hamilton av., 58th <£• 59th.
Haiuburg and Putuamaves.
and Cornelia St.
8th ave. and 13th st.
Linwood,cor.Arlington ave.
Dumont ave., Powell and
Sack man sts.
Monitor st. and Driggs ave.
Sterling pi. ,c. Vanderbilt av.
15th ave., 71st and 72d sts.
Evergreen ave. & Moflat st.
Remseu, cor. Ave. F.
Canarsie ave. , near Ave. M.
Knickerb' rave.,c. Grove st.
Stagg St. and Bushwick ave.
59th St. and 4th ave.
Ave. Kand E. 38th st.
Barren Island.
E. 55th St. and Ave. C,
Harrison av. & Heyward st.
Irving ave. and Suj'dam st.
4th ave. and 13th st.
Blake and Thatford aves.
Me.seroleave. & Guernsevst.
7th ave., 78th and 79th sts.
21st ave., 83d & 84th sts.
Quincvst.,uear StuA-vesant.
Fort Hamilton av ^E.Sth st.
jso.
isf
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161*
162
163
164
165
167
168
169*
170*
171
172t
173t
174t
175t
176t
LcH-atioD,
Ft. Hamilton av., 43d & 44th.
IVianhattan and ]\lpt. aves.
Butler St., bet. 4tli & otli aves.
18th ave. & Ocean Parkway.
Church ave. and E. i8th st.
4th ave., 40th & 41st sts.
Saratogaav. & Bainbridge st.
Prosp' tpl,,w. of Nost'd ave.
Ave. C, E. 13th and 14th sis.
60th St., west of 4th ave.
Leonard, McKibbin and
Boerum sts.
Henry and Rapelye sts.
Havemeyer, N. 6tli & 7th sts.
Howard ave,. Prospect pi.
and St. Mark' save.
Central ave. and Noll st.
18th and 19th st.s. , bet 6th
and 7th aves.
Bushwick ave., Seigel & Mc-
Kibbin sts.
Ellery and Hopkins sts., near
Delmonico pi.
Sutter ave., Vermont and
Wyonasts.
Christopher ave. & Sack man
St. .near Belmoii t ave.
Knickerbocker ave. , Halsey
and "Weirfield sts.
.A.ve. G, E. 23d and 24th sts.
Ave. T & E.12th St.. Homc'st.
11th ave., Windsor pi. & Sher-
man St.
E' n Parkway& Herkimer st.
Sutter ave., Barrett & Graf-
ton sts.
Kent ave., near Myrtle ave.
Belmont ave , Ashford and
Warwick sts
Pitkin ave., Hemlock and
Crescent sts.
Ft. Ham. ave., 51st & 52d sts.
2d ave. and 56th st. ,
St. Nicholas and Willoughbj^
aves. and Suydam st.
Benson and 17th aves. and
Bay 14th st.
14ih ave., 42d and 43d sts.
Lott and Hopkiuson aves.
and Amboy St.
.Schen'dy ave. & East. P' way.
Throop ave. Bartlett and
Whipple sts.
7th ave. , 43d and 44th sts.
6th ave. , 71st and 72d st.
Ridgewood, Lincoln and
Nichols aves.
172 4th ave., 29th & 30th sts.
Pennsylvania ave. bet. Liber-
ty and Gleumore aves.
Dumont, Alabama and Wil-
liams aves.
Blake & Hopkinson aves. &
Bristol St.
12th& Bay R'eaves.&68th.st.
Truant, .lamaica ave., opp.
Enfield St.
•Not yet started. t lender Construction.
Qirla' High School.
Boys' High School.
Manual Trainizig....
Bfcshwlck
Bay Ridge
Nostnind ave., cor Halsey st.
Putnam, cor. Maroy ave.
7th ave., 4th and 5th sts.
Evergreen ave., Ralph and Grove sts.
86th St., near ISth Ave.
Erasmus Hall.. . .
Eastern District.
Commercial.
Flatbush ave., near Church ave.
.Marcy av., Rodney and Ke.<ip sts.
Albany ave., Berijen and l)ean sts.
Training School for Teachers, Park pi., west of Noatraud ave.
EvKNiNG Schools.— Night sessions are held for men and boys at Schools Xos. 13, 17, 45, 84, 106, 109, 1^6, 136, 145, 147,
148. For women and girls: Nos. i2, 15, 18, 22, 26, 123, 141, 142, 150, 157. For meu and boys, women and pirls, Nos. 5, 40, 80;
92 120, 144, 158. Eastern Evening High School for men held in P. S. No. 122; Brooklyn Evening High School for men,
held in Commercial High School Building; Central Evening High School-for women, held in Girls' High School Buildintr ,
Orphan Asylum, 1435 Atlantic ave.
R. C. Orphan Asylum, (Boys), Alb.any and St. M.irk's aves.
R. C. Orphan Asylum (Girls), Willoughby and Sumner aves.
Church Charity Foundation, Albany ave. and Herkimer st.
Howard Colored Orphan Asvlnm, Dean st. and Troy ave.
ladttitriftl School Aiiocittion, 141-153 8. 3d vt.
Industrial School Ass'n and Home for Destitute Children.
Sterling pi., near Flatbusb ave.
Convent of tiie Sisters of Mi-rcy, 'J73 Willoughby ave.
Sheltering Arms Nursery, l.i7 Dean st.
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Ralph ave., near Pacific Bt. <
V
cf)ooli3 in axxittnn JJoroujalj.
JAMAICA TRAINING SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS. JAMAICA.
No.
Location.
Van Alst av.
9th St. and
L. I. City.
Hulst St., and Nott av., L. I.
City.
Colonial av. and Euclid St.,
Forest Hills.
Prospect and Crescent sts.,
near Beebe av.. L. I. City.
Academy st., near Grand av.,
L. I. City.
6 Stelnway av., near Jamaica av.,
L. I. City.
Van Alst av., near Flushing av.,
L. I. City.
8 Stelnway av., near Dltmars
av., L. I. City.
Munson st., near Fulton av.,
L. I. City.
10 Flushing av., Bowery Bay.
11 Woodslde av., Woodslde.
Annex, Woodslde.
12 Prospect St., Wlnfleld.
13 Irving pi., Elmhurst.
15 Junction av.. Corona. Annex,
Grlnnell av.
16 Sycamore av.. Corona. -..^
17 Myrtle av.. Corona. r >
18 Corona av.. Corona. " '
19 Evergreen av.. Corona.
20|Sanford av. and Union St.,
Flushing.
21 Washington and Union sts..
Flushing.
22 Sanford av. and Murray St.,
Flushing.
23 Whltestone av. and State St.,
Flushing.
24 Queens and Robinson avs..
Flushing.
25 Jamaica av.. Head of Vlelgh,
Flushing.
26 Fresh Meadow and Black
Stump rds.. Flushing.
27 13th St. & 1st av.. College
Point.
28 6th St., bet. 1st and 2d avs..
College Point.
29 16th St. and 6th av.. College
Point.
30 11th av. and 19th St.,
Whltestone.
31 Bell av., Bayslde.
32 LakevUle rd.. Little Neck.
33 Madison av. and Cedar St.,
' Creedmoor. ,
No.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
t41
42
43
44
45
46
48
49
50
61
53
54
55
66
57
58
59
60
62
63
64
Location.
and HoUls av.
Prospect avs..
av.,
sts..
av.
Springfield rd
Queens.
Palatlna and
Hollls.
Everett st. and Central av.,
St. Albans.
HIgble av. and Springfield rd.,
Springfield.
Foster's Meadow rd., Rose-
dale.
State St. and Roanoke
Far Rockaway.
Pacific and Union Hall
Jamaica.
Franklin and Crocheron avs.,
Bayslde.
Boulevard and Vernam
Rockaway Beach.
Washington av., Rockaway
Park.
Boulevard and Academy av.,
Rockaway Beach.
Three-mile rd., Jamaica South.
Old South rd.. Aqueduct.
South and Church sts., Ja-
maica.
Brenton av.. Jamaica.
Wyckoff St., Talfourd Lawn,
Jamaica.
Johnson av.. Richmond Hill.
:^lm St. near Atlantic av.,
Richmond Hill.
Hillside av. and Sherman St.,
Richmond Hill.
Maure av. and Beaufort St.,
Richmond Hill.
Orchard av. and Elm St.,
Richmond Hill.
Curtis av., near Broadway,
Morris Park.
Walker and Grafton avs.,
Woodhaven.
University pi. and Rockaway
rd., Woodhaven.
2d St., near Shaw av., Wood-
I haven.
61 Elm St., near Union pi., Brook-
lyn Hills. (Richmond Hill
P. O.)
Washington av., near Broad-
way, Chester Park, Wood-
haven.
Old South rd., near Wood-
haven rd., Woodhaven.
Broadway, near Spruce St.,
Woodhaven.
No,
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
t91
92
t93
*94
Location.
Snedlker av. and 2d St., South
Woodhaven.
Union pi. and Tulip St., Brook-
lyn Hills. (Rl'm'd Hill P.O.)
Central av. and Olmstead pi..
Gleudale.
Bergen and Rathjen avs.. Ever-
green.
Trotting Course la., Whltepot,
Newtown.
Juniper St.. Middle Village.
Forest av.. East Wllllams-
buig.
Maspeth av., Maspeth.
Le.Klngton av., Maspeth.
Woodward av. and Starr st.
Metropolitan. (B'klynP.O.)
Bleecker st. and Covert av..
Rldgewood.
Montgomery & Congress avs..
Laurel Hill.
Covert av.. Centre and George
sts., Rldgewood Park.
Maurice av. and Carroll pi.,
Wlnfleld.
7th av. and 14th St., Whlte-
stone.
Greenpolnt av., near Bradley
av., L. I. City.
Cj'press av., Ralph and Bleeck-
er sts.. Evergreen.
Kaplan av., Hammond and
Horton sts., Jamaica.
Vernon av., bet. Pierce and
Graham avs., L. I. City.
Albert and Theodore sts., near
Dltmars av., L. I. City.
DeBevolse av., near Woolsey
av., L. I. City.
Old Flushing av., near Grand
St., Maspeth.
Washington av. and Pulaski
St., Middle Village.
Elm av. and Fresh Pond rd.,
Rldgewood Heights.
Orchard av., 5th and 6th sts.,
Elmhurst.
Washington av., near Jamaica
av., Richmond Hill.
Myrtle, Washington and
Rldgewood avs., Glendale.
Hayes av.. 42d and 43d sts..
North Corona.
Forest and Putnam avs. and
Woodbine St., Rldgewood
Heights.
Old House Landing Road,
Westmoreland.
Parental Schools, Jamaica rd..
Flushing.
♦Under construction. tNot yet started.
HIGH SCHOOLS.
Bryant i .\cademy and Radde sta., L. I. City.
Jamaica Hillside av., Jamaica,
Newtown (Elmhurst
I Flushing
Far Rockaway,
Sanford av.. Flushing.
Far Rockaway.
Richmond Hill. .[Elm St., Richmond H|1I.
.Sc!)oolj3 in i^icfjmonti iJorougfi^
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Location.
Academy pi.. TottenvUle.
Wiener St., Richmond Valley.
(TottenvUle, P. O.)
School St., Prince Bay.
Fresh Kill rd., Krelschervllle.
Amboy rd.. Huguenot.
Rossvllle av., Rossvllle.
Fresh Kill rd.. Green Ridge.
Llnwood av.. Great Kills.
Knight av.. New Dorp.
Richmond rd.. New Dorp.
Jefferson St., Dongan Hills.
Steuben St., Stapleton.
Pennsylvania av., Rosebank.
Broad and Brook sts.. Staple-
ton.
Grant St., TompkinsvlUe.
No.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Location.
Madison av., TompkinsvlUe.
Prospect av.. New Brighton.
Broadway, W. New Brighton.
Greenleaf av.. West New
Brighton.
Heberton av.. Port Richmond.
Annex, Richmond av.
Sherman av., fort Richmond.
Richmond av., Granltevllle.
(Port Richmond P. O.)
Andros av., Mariners' Harbor.
Washington av., Summervllle.
(P. O., Port Richmond; R.
F. D.)
Chelsea rd., Bloomfleld. (P. O.
Port Richmond R. F. D.)
Richmond turnpike, Llnoleum-
vllla.
No.
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Location.
Richmond av.. New Sprlng-
vllle.
Centre st., Richmond.
Manor rd., W. New Brighton.
FIsk av., W. New Brighton.
Pleasant av., Bogardus Cor-
ners. (Prince Bay P. O.)
Osgood av., Stapleton.
Washington av.. Grant City.
(Midland P. O.).
Fingerboard rd., Rosebank.
HIGH SCHOOL.
Curtis — Hamilton av. and SL
In fo7') nation About the City of Keio York. gjl
^Je JlttiJlic <Sc!jools of 'Nm ¥oiit (tit^.
(By A. Emerson Palmer, Secretary, Board of Education, New York C!ty.)
Public education In New York City began with the founding of the Free School Society (after
1826 the Public School Society) in 1805. The society started in a small way, depending uoon private
BUbscrlptlons, but soon received aid from the city. It gradually expanded, and until 18-ft had Qon-
trol of the moneys supplied for educational purposes by the city and the common school fund of the
State. This condition of affairs was unique. The society, being under the direction of high minded
citizens, enjoyed a large degree of public confidence. So anomalous a system could not last, how-
ever, and by an act of the Legislature, passed In 1842, the Board of Education was established. The
Public School Society continued to conduct Its schools until 1853, when, by mutual consent, they
were all taken over by the Board. The society at that time had more than a hundred schools; the
value of the property It transferred to the city was estimated at $450,000, and during Its existence It
educated some 600,000 children. The Board of Education was an elective body from 1842 to 1871,
the members being chosen first by wards, and from 186C by school districts; since 1871, thev have
been appointed by the Mayor. In Brooklyn a Board of Education was created In 1843; the members
were chosen by the Common Council until 1862, In which year the appointing power was vested In the
Mayor. When consolidation took effect. In 1898, separate school boards were provided for the several
boroughs (Manhattan and the Bronx being united), with a central Board of Education (a delegated
body) having charge of the finances, the erection and repair of buildings, the acquiring of sites, the
purchase and distribution of supplies, etc. This system was dropped on the revision of the Charter
in 1901, and since 1902 there has been one Board of Education for the city. It consists of forty-six
members — twenty-two for Manhattan, fourteen for Bro'klj'n, four each for the Bronx and Queens,
and two lor Richmond. Their term of olflce is five yeas.
The Board of Superintendents, consisting of the city superintendent of schools and eight asso-
ciate superintendents, has large powers In the nomination, promotion, and transfer of teachers, the
recommendation of text-books and scholastic supplies, the determination of courses of study, the
fixing of qualifications for teachers' licenses, etc. Its Important acts require the approval of the
Board of Education, There are twenty-six district superintendents, whose duties are to visit schools
and observe the work of teachers. The Board of Examiners (consisting of the city superintendent
and four examiners) c(\uducts all examinations for would-be teachers, and prepares eligible lists.
The school superintendents and examiners, as well as the supervisor of free lectures, the super-
intendent of school buildings, and the superintendent of school supplies (\those duties are Indicated
by their titles), have terms of six years each. The Board of Education appoints all these officials
and also a secretary and auditor, having no fixed term. Principals and teachers are appointed by
the Board of Education on the nomination of the Board of Superintendents. The merit system la
In full operation, and teachers are appointed In order of standing. Beginners are on probation for
three years, their licenses being renewable from year to year; when permanently licensed, their
tenure Is assured, and they cannot be removed except on charges. New teachers are appointed
only after pursuing a training school course.
The budget appropriation of the Department of Education for 1912 was $33,849,819.74, of
which S28,421 601.04 constituted the general school fund (for teachers* salaries). For 1913 the
appropriation Is 835,206,846.90, the general school fund being $29,195,810.70. Under the so-called
Equal Pay law (Chapter 902, laws of 1911) teachers (men and women) In elementary schools serve
three years at $720; they then advance, with yearly Increments of $60, to $1,500. This applies to
the great majority. In the upper grades the maximum salaries are $1,820 and $2,260. Assistants
to principals (heads of departments) receive $2,400, and principals $3,500. In high schools salaries
range from $900 to $3,150; In training schools, from $1,000 to $3,250. Principals of high schools
and training schools are paid $5,000, and $5,000 Is the salary of district superintendents. Ex-
aminers receive $6,000. Associate superintendents receive $6,500. The salary of the city super-
intendent is $10,000. The number of elementary schools Is 502 — 160 In Manhattan, 171 fn Brook-
lyn, 50 In the Bronx, 87 In Queens and 34 In Richmond. The number of high schools Is 21.
There are also three training schools for teachers, two vocational schools, three truant schools
and one nautical school. In the elementary schools there are 1,305 men and 15,153 women
teachers; In the high schools 808 men and 827 women. In the evening schools (high and elementary)
there are 2,142 teachers. Ninety-four attendance officers enforce the Compulsory Education law.
The latest available figures show the attendance as follows:
Elementary Schools. Hiffh Elementary Schools. Hieh
(Kiudergartei, Primary, Schools. ( Kindergarten , Primary, Schools.
Grammar). jOrammar).
Richmond 13,700 971
Manhattan 248.988 13,989
Brooklyn 240,444 16,440
The Bronx 77,391 3,374
Queens 52,427 4,038
Totals 632,950 38,812
Number on part time (three and three-fourths honrs per day), elementary schools:
Manhattan 15,714
Brooklyn 37.952
The Bronx 31,839
Queens 5.258
Richmond 81
Total 90,844
Capacity, as per rule adopted by the Board of Education, May 24, 1911, pursuant to Section
451 of the State Education Law :
Elementary Schools. High Schools
Richmond... 16,644 1.199
Elementary Schools,
High Schools
Manhattan. .
Brooklyn, . . .
The Bronx.. ,
Queens
217.876
. 200.343
60,331
55,712
22,627
23,414
3,818
6.474
Totals 650.896 57.532
The Increase In capacity since September, 1911, has been 22,035, and the Increase In the num-
ber of part-time pupils has been 10,024. . ,». ,, > ..». w
Teachers Incapacitated after thirty years' service are retired on pensions (half pay) ; the number
of rpflnpfi fp3i0tif*i*8 Is 1 378
School buildings and sites are paid for with the proceeds of city bonds (corporate stock); the
amount Issued slaoe ooosolldation nas been $101,438,375.
812
Information About the City of Nevi York.
iS^press <©IKces fn tifte (^it^ of Keto ¥orfe.
Adams.— Principal office, 53 Broadway. Other
offices, 152 W. 26th St., 1789 Lexington Ave., 8W.
45th St., 2^7 W. 106th St., 308 \V. 124th St., 151
Bowery, 259 Greene St. , 137 W. Broadway, 309
Canal St., 324 Lafayette St. , 29 Seventh Ave., 132
Hamilton PL, Cortlandt Ave. and E. 148th St. , 19
W. 23d St., 127 Prince St. , 13 E. 14th St., 91 Maiden
Lane, 1257 3d Ave., 11 Wooster St. , 355 Amsterdam
Ave., Lexington Ave. and 49th St., 2 Reade St.,
200 Chambers St., 242 W. 47th St. ; in Brooklyn,
325 Fulton St., Furman St. Depot, 793 Flatbush
Ave. , Bush Terminal, Jefferson Ave. and Or-
mondPl., 137, 2497 Atlantic Ave. , 107 Broadway;
in Long Island City, 71Jackson Ave.; ia Jersey
City, 2 Exchange PI. and Pier D.
American.— Principal office, 65 Broadway. Other
offices^l42 W. Broad way,302 Canal St., 18 AstorPl.,
18 Chatham Sq., 922, 1434 and 2293 Broadway, 33d
St. and loth Ave., 22 W. 15th St., 1251 3d Ave.,
139 Spring St., 251 W. 125th St., 138th St. and Park
Ave., 375 Madison Ave., Lexington Ave. and 44th
St., 93 Bowery, 2800 Webster Ave.; in Brooklyn,
339, 1392 Fulton St., 823 Flatbush Ave., Lee Ave.
and Gwinnett St., 954 Broadway, 2566 Atlantic
Ave., Dogk and Water Sts., 33 Bond St., Third
Ave. and 44th St.
Borough.— Principal office, 119 W. 125th St.
Other offices, 205 W. 74th St., 296 Canal, foot of
Christopher.footof Libertj', 142 West St., 2 Rector
St., 127 Franklin St. , Morris and Greenwich Sts.,
128 Division St., 7 E. 14th St., 35 West 3d St., 555 \V.
23d St. , 24 E. 21st St. , 7 E. 39th St. , 128th St., near
3d Ave., West 83d St. near Broadway, 1243 J'hird
Ave., 696 Columbns Ave. ,31 W. 30th St. , 311 W.
43d St., 51 Fulton St., 1775 Broadway.
Cuban & Pan-American (Foreign), 52 Broad-
waj', 136 Franklin St.
Davies, Turner & Co. (Foreign).— 5 State St.
Dodd.— Principal office, 1354 Broadway. Other
offices, 7 Cortlandt St. , 170, 379, 461, 958 Broadway,
Liberty, Cortlandt, Desbrosses, and W. 23d St.Fer-
ries, Citizens' Line and Catskill Evening Line, foot
of Barrow St.; People's Line, foot of Canal St.;
Providence Line ; Fall River Line, foot of Warren
St. ; 263, 5015th Ave., 245 Columbus Ave. ; Norwich
Line, New Bedford Line, foot of Clarkson St.;
Pennsylvania Station, 111 W. 125th St., 60 W. 133d
St.; in Brooklyn, 52 Nassau St., 336 Fulton St.,
Flatbush Ave. Statioiijjl Court St.. 479 Nostrand
Ave.; in Jersey City, STEMchange PI.
Downing's(Foreigu).— 45 Pearl St.
Long Island.— Principal office. Long Island Citv.
Other offices, foot of E. 34th St.. 19 E. 17th St., 300
Canal St., 613 6th Ave., 257 Mercer St., 574 Colum-
bus Ave. ,10476th Ave., 406W. 126th St.; in Brook-
lyn, 38 Hanson PI. Depots, 501 Broadway, 4113 3d
Ave., Bushwick Ave.. Atlantic and Vesta Aves.,
Vauderveer Park, Bath Beach.
Morris' s European Ex.— 53 B' way.
National.— Principal office. 141 Broadway. Other
offices, 4 Temple St., 88 Liberty St., 158DuaneSt.,
114 W. Broadwaj', 22 Hud.son St., 186 Greene St.,
1.34 W. 25th St., 9 W. 31st St., 2800 Webster Ave.,
2393 Broadway, 138th St. and Park Ave., 105
Bleecker St., 1251 3d Ave., 251 W. 125th St.; in
Brooklyn, same offices American Express; in
Jersey City, 109 Hud.son St. ; in Hoboken and
Weehawken, West Shore R. R. Depot.
New York and Boston Despatch.— Foot E.22d
St., 300 Canal St. , 100 Maiden Lane, 63 Gold St., 121
Prince St., 613 6th Ave. , 97 Charles St., 46 Dey St.,
53 E. 11th St. , 34 E. 21st St., 308 E. I24th St., 257
Mercer St., 19 E. 17th St.
New York Transfer Company.— See Dodd.
Pitt & Scott, Ltd. (Foreign).— 60 Pearl St.
Southern.— 71 Broadway. —See Adams.
United States.— Principal office, 2 Rector St.
Other offices. 177o Broadwaj-, 313 W. 43d St.. 31 W.
30th St., 296 Canal St. , foot of Christopher St. , foot
of Liberty St., 61 Fulton St., 142 West St., 129
Franklin St. , 128 Division St. , 205 W. 74th St. ,
24 E. 21st St., 555 W. 23d St.. 7 E. 39th St. , 119 W.
125th St., 1243 3d Ave., 696 Columbus Ave.,
7 E. 14th St., 35 \V. 3d St., foot of W. 23d St.
(C.R. R. Terminal); in Brooklyn, 339, 1392 Fulton
St., Dock, Water and Front Sts., 255 Lee Ave., 33
Bond St., 2566 Atlantic Ave., 823 Flatbush Ave.,
41st St. and 3d Ave., 954 Broadway; in Longl.slaud
City, 327 Jackson Ave.; in Jersey City, 83 Railroad
Ave., Depot of Central* R.R. of New Jersey at
ferry; in Hoboken, on Ferry St., twobjpcks from
ferry.
Wells Fargo & Co. (Foreign).— 51 Broadway.
Wells Fargo <k, Co.— Principal office, 61 Broad-
way. Other oflices, 1781 Broad wa v. 613 6th Ave.,
310 Canal St., 17 W.23d St., 376 Columbus Ave., 60
E. 8th St., 100 Warren St., 18 Chatham Sq., 173
Mercer St., 107 John St., 128th St. and 3d Ave.,
foot of W. 23d St.. 35 Greenwich St., 250 W. 26th
St., 625 Madison Ave.. 501 Fifth Ave., 19 E. 17th
St., 133 W. 125th St.; in Brooklvn, 812 Livingston
St., 22 Rockwell PL; in Jersey City, 299Pavonia
Ave. , and at ferry loot of Pavonia Ave.
Westcott— Principal office. 219 E. 42d St. Other
offices, 84, 149, 350, 399,425. 429, 922, 1183, 1216,1278,
1434, 1465. 2293 Broadway, foot of Barclay St., foot
of Chambers St., foot of Cortlandt St., 18 Astor
PL, foot of W. 23d St., foot of Christopher St.,
footofW. 42d St., Grand Central Station, 1251 3d
Ave., 121. 251 W. 125th St., I25th Street and Park
Ave., 1869 Park Ave.; in Brooklj-n, 338, 505, 726,
Fulton St., 22 Court St., 15 Bergen St., 954 Broad-
waj'.
}3t>j)ulation of l^t"^ ¥orife (S^tta? t)^ iJoroufiSs*
Year.
1913.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1880.
1870.
1860.
1850.
1840.
1830.
1820.
1810.
1800.
Manhattan. Bronx.
2,438,001
2,331.542
1,850.093
1,441,216
1,164.673
942.292
813,669
515,547
312.710
202,589
123.706
96.373
60.615
531,219
430,980
200.507
88,908
51,980
37.393
23,593
8.032
5.346
3.023
2.782
2.267
1.755
Brooklyn. Richmond. Queens.
1,776.878
1,634,351
1,166,582
838,547
599,495
419,921
279.122
138.882
47.613
20.535
11.187
8.303
5.740
92.669
85,969
67.021
51.693
38.991
33,029
25,492
15,061
10.965
7.082
6.135
6,347
4.664
334,297
284.041
152,999
87.050
56.559
45.468
32.903
18.593
14.480
9,049
8.246
7.444
6.642
Totals.
5,173,064
4,766.883
3.437,202
2,507.414
1.911.698
1,478.103
1.174,779
696,115
391,114
242,278
152.056
119.734
79.216
Information Aboxit the City of New York. 813
4Fii*e 29rpartmcut iii NeUj ¥otlt (Utits*
Table showing number of flremea inactive service ia New York, and salaries they receive:
Manhattan, Bronx and Uichmond.
Salary.
Brooklyn and Qi'»ftN8.
Salary.
1 Chief of Departments
$10,000
4,200
3,300
3,300
2,600
2,100
1,600
1,400
1.200
1.000
1,000
3,600
3,300
1,500
1,400
6 Deputy Chiefs
$4,200
3 3fH)
9 Deputy Chiefs of Department
1 Cluef of Construction and Repairs
toApparatus
22Chiefsof Battalion
110 Captains
146 Lieutenants
2.500
2,100
22 Chiefs of Battalion
184 Kngineersof Steamers
1,600
144 Captains
1.099 Firemen 1st Grade
1 40<J
216 Lieutenants
82 '♦ 2d "
1,200
253 Kngineersof ^Steamers
57 " 3d •♦
1,000
1, <>27 Firemen 1st Grade
130 " 2d "
28 '• 4th •*
5 Medical Officers
1,000
3,300
114 '• 3d "
3 Pilots
1,500
91 •* 4th '*
1 Marine Engineer
1,400
1 Chief Medical Officer
Afaking a total of uniformed force, 4,384.
5 ^ledical Officers
17 Pilots
5 Marine Engineers
Pursuant to tiie provisions of Section 790, Greater New York Cliarter, all uniformed members of
the Fire Department are entitled to retire at tlie expiration of twenty years' continuous service on
a pension equal to not le.ss than one-half of the salary they may be receiviug at the time of their
application. The Fire Commissioner also has the power to retire members of the department who,
from any cause, are found to be unable to perform active duty in the department. If the di.sability
occurs from injuries while in the discharge of dtity, the pension must equal one-half of the salary;
if from natural causes, the Fire Commissioner can decide upon the amount of the pension.
FIRE
1-165 W. 29th St.
2-530 W. 43d St.
3-417 W. 17th St.
4—119 Maiden Lane.
5—340 E. 14th St.
6— llBLibertv St.
7—100-102 Duane St.
8-165 E. 51st St.
9—55 E. Broadway.
10— 8 Stone St.
11-437 E. Houston St,
12-261 William St.
13-99 Wooster St.
14-14 E. 18th St.
15-269 Henry St.
16-223 E. 25th St.
17-91 Lndlow St. ,
18-132 W. 10th St.
19-355 W. 25th St,
20—243 Lafayette St.
21-216 E. 40th St.
22-159 E. 85th St.
23-215 W. 58th St.
24—78 Morton St.
25-342 5th St.
ENGINE COMPANIES,
(Headquarters, 157 and 159
26—220 W. 37th St.
27— 173 Franklin St.
28-4504 E. 11th St.
29—160 Chambers St.
30 -280 Spring St.
31-87 Lafayette St.
32— 49BeekmanSt.
33—42 Great Jones St.
34—440 W. 33d St.
35-223 E. 119th St.
36-1849 Park Ave.
37—83 Lawrence St.
38—1907 Amsterdam Ave.
39-157 E. 67th St.
40-153 W. 68th St
41-330 E. 150th St.
42—1192 Fulton Ave.
43— Sedgwick Ave., opp,
Burnside Ave.
44—221 E. 75th St.
45-925 E. 177th St.
46-451 E. 176th St.
47-502 W. 113th St.
48—2504 Webster Ave.
49— Black well's Island.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
East Sixty-seventh Street.
50-491 E. 166th St.
52— Riverdale Ave., near
Spuyten Du y vil
Parkway.
53-175 E. 104th St.
54-304 W. 47th St.
55—363 Broome St.
56-120 W. 83d St.
57— Battery Park (Boat).
58-81 W. 115th St.
59-180 W. 137th St.
60-352 E. 137th St.
61—1518 W'nisbridge Kd.
62-3431 WhitePlaius Rd.,
Williamsbridge.
63—4109 White Plains Rd.
64— Castleton, near Glea-
son Ave. (Qniou-
port, Bronx).
65-33 W. 4.3d St.
66— Ft. Grand St., E
( Fire Boat).
67— 518 W. 170th St.
68—1080 Ogden Ave.
69-243 E. 233d St.
R.
St.
.)
169Scofield St., C.
3134-36 Park Ave.
22 E. 12th St.
655 Prospect Ave.
207 W. 77th St.
2085 .Terome Ave.
105 W, 102d St.
Foot of Main
Brooklyn.
78— Foot 99th St. add
Harlem River.
79—2928 Rriggs Ave.
80-503 W. 139th St.
81—3045 Albany Road.
82—1215 Intervale Ave.
83- 618East 138th St.
84-513 W. 161st St.
85-Foot W. 35th St. ( Boat)
86— Foot of Gausevoort
St. (Boat).
87-Foot of 132d St. .Har-
lem River (Boat).
88-2225 Belmont Ave,
89-1799 First Ave.
90—1841 White Plains Av
HOOK AND
1—104 Duane St.
2-126 E, 50th St.
3—108 E. 13th St. (Water
Tower No. 2).
4-788 8th Ave.
5-107 Charles St.
6— 77 Canal St.
7-217 E. 28th St.
8-14-16 N. Moore St.
9—209 Elizabeth St.
10-191 Fulton St
LADDER COMPANIES, MANHATTAN AND BRONX
22—766 Amsterdam Ave. 131—1213 Intervale Ave.
2.3-504 W. 140th St. 32-489 East 166th St.
24—113 W. 33d St. (Water'33-2083 .Jerome Ave.
11—742 5 th St.
12-243 W. 20th St.
13— 1.59 K. 87th St.
14—120 E. 125th St.
15— Old Slip, bet. Water
and Front Sts.
16-159 E. 67th St.
17-341 E. 143d St.
18—84 Attorney St.
19—886 Forest Ave.
20—157 Mercer St.
21-432 W. 36th St.
Tower No. 3 and
Searchlight No. 2).
25-205 W. 77th St.
26—52 E. 114th St. (Water
Tower No. 4).
27— 453 E. 176th St.
28-250 W. 143d St.
29— 620 E. 138th St.
30—104 West 135th St.
34-515 We-st 161st St.
35-142-144 West 63d St.
36— Sedgwiclc Ave., opp.
Burnside.
37—2930 Briggs Ave.
38—2223 Belmont Ave.
39-1799 First Ave.
40—6 Hancock Place.
41—1843 White Plains Av.
IBxtifaMBU in JHanfjattan*
Building Material Exchange. 20 Vesey St,
Building Trades, 30 W. 33d St.
Coflee Exchange, 113 Pearl St., and 66 Beaver St.
Consolidated Stock Exchange, 63 Broad St.
Cotton Exchange, Beaver and William Sts.
Crockery Board of Trade, 149 Church St.
Fruit Trades, 235 West St. and 81 Beach St.
Iron and Steel Board of Trade, 257 Broadway.
Jewellers' Board of Trade, 15 Maiden Lane.
Lager Beer Brewers' Board of Trade, 109 E.15th St.
Maritime Exchange, 78 Broad St.
I National Employment Exchange. 30 Church St.
and 56 Cooper Square W. (7th Stand 4th Ave.).
New York Fire Ins. Exchange, 123 William St.
New York Furniture Exchange, 480 Lexington
A VG
New York Mercantile Exchange, 6 Harri.son St.
New York JNIetal Exchange, 111 Broadway.
New York Produce Exchange, Broadway and
Beaver St.
New York Stock Exchange, 10 Broad St.
Real Estate Exchange, 14 Vesey St.
814 ^onumutt (iWauijattan), ISim ¥orfe mt^ir
Secretary to
Edward M. Morgan, Postmaster; Thomas F. Murphy, Assistant Postmaster.
OFFICES AND OFFICE HOUBS-second floor.
Postmaster.— Room 1, south end. Office hours. 9 a. m. to 3 p. m.
Assistant Postmaster.— Room 2, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
the Postmaster, Room 1, south end.
{Superintendent of Delivery.— Room 5, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. M. to 4 P. M.
Auditor.— Rooms 9 and 17, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Casbier.— Rooms 21 and 15, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Money-Orders.— Superintendent of Department, Room 42. City Hall side. Office hours, 9 a.m.
to 4 P.M. Domestic and Foreign Money-Orders, Rooms 40 and 41, City Hall side. Office hours, 9
A. M. to 5 P. M. Domestic and Foreign Money-Orders issued also from 5 p. m. to 12 p. m. Broadway
side. Ground Floor. Section 30. No Monej^-Order business transacted on Sundays or holidays.
inquiry Oflice for 31is8inglietters, etc.— Room 14.B'way side. Office hours, 9 A.M.to4p.M.
MEZZAXINE FLOOR.
Assistant Custodian.— An officer of the Treasury Department in charge of the building and
watch. Room 1, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
llegistry Department and windows for receiving and delivering registered letters and parcels.
Rooms 4 and 6. Broadway side. Office hours. 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Holidays, 8 a.m. to 10 a. m. Closed
on Sundays. Registered letters and parcels also received from 8 p. m. "to midnight, Broadway side,
ground floor.
United States C'nstoms Bureau.— Room 9, Park Row side. Hours, 9 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.
Saturdays, 9 a.m. to 12 m. Closed ou Sundays and holidays.
FIFTH FLOOR.
Order Department of Instruction.- Rooml6lA, Broadway side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4
p. M. All offices on Second and Fifth Floors are closed on Sundays and holidays.
ENTRANCE FLOOR.
Superintendent of Mails.— Sec. 31, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Superintendent <^eueral Post-Oftice Delivery.— Sec. 13, Park Row side.
Superintendent Carriers' Department (General P. O. District).— B' way side. Section 26.
Dank Windo^v.- Sec. 17, Park Row side.
General Delivery (Park Row side). —Men's Window, sees. 5 and 7: Advertised Letter Window,
sec 1; Ladies' Window, sec. 11. Foreign Supplementary 3IaiI.— Sec. 27, Park Row side.
l>Iail Inspection and Rating Departmeut.— Sec. 4, south end.
Psvrcels Post Jfails.— Sec. 27, Park Row side. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Postage Stamps, etc.— Stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers and postal cards. Sales In
sumslrom!?l up; windows 1 and 2, sec. 30, north end of Broadway lobbj-, and windows 6 and 7
wholesale stamp booth, Broadway side, south lobby. Sales in sums of $?or less, windows 4 and 5,
sees. 26 and 28, north end of Broadway lobby ; windows 8, 9 and 10, retail stamp booth. Park Row
side of south lobby ; and windows 11 and 12, Park Row lobbj'. Wholesale department open 8. 30 a.m.
to 5 p. M. , except Sundays and holidays.
Redemption and Special Request Envelope Department.— Room 15, Second Floor.
Hours, 9 a. m. to 4 p.m. Closed on Suudavs and holidays.
Ol'EN ALWAYS.- Outgoing Domestic Letter 31ails Department.— Sees. 24,22,20,
Broadway side. (General Post-Olllce Delivery J)epariment.— Sec. 13, Park Row side.
On general holidays, viz. : January 1. February 12, 22, May 30. July 4, Labor Day, October 12,
Election Day. Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and such days as the President of the United States,
or the laws, or Governor of the State may designate as holidays, fast, and thanksgiving days, all
mails are closed as on other days of the week, but only such carrier deliveries are made as may have
been previously announced.
Mail in (|uantities.— For New York City delivery, received at sec. 16, Broadway side. Let-
ters for outgoing domestic mails received principally at the Hudson Terminal station, 30 Church
Street, and at General Post-Office, letters at sec. 24; circulars, sec. 18, Broadway side. Letters for
foreign coimtries received at see. 18, Broadway side. IVlail in quantities should be assorted by States
by tlie sender before mailing. Delivery for Ne^vspaper Exclianges.— See. 2.5, Park Row side.
Drops. — For outgoing domestic mails, sec. 25, Park Row side, and sees. 20, 22, Broadway
side. For New York City deliverj', sec. 3, South FJud, sec. 15, Park Row side, and sec. 16,
Broadway side. For foreign countries, sec. 29, Park Row side, and sec. 18, Broadway side.
Special Delivery Letters for New Yoric City or Else-vvhere.— Sec. 15, Park Row side,
and sec. 20, Broadway side.
liOek-Boxes.— South end and B' way side. Lock-boxes for newspaper exchanges. Park Row side.
CARRIER STATIONS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
A— Cor. Prince and Greene Sts.
B— Grand St.. southeast cor. Attorney St.
C— West 13th St. and Ninth Ave.
D— 103-105 East 12th St.
E— 110-114 West 32d St. , near Sixth Ave.
F— 149-155 East 341 h St., bet. Lex' n and Third Aves.
G— 217-225 West 51st St.. near Broadway.
H-178-180 Westl02d St.
1—232-234 West 116th St.
J— 309 West 125th St.
K— 202-204 East 88th St., near Third Ave.
Li— 147 East 125th St., cor. Lexington Ave.
M— 2088 Amsterdam Ave.
N— Broadwav, cor. 69th St.
0-112-116 West 18th St.
P— Custom House Building.
R— 378-380 Eastl49th St., bet. Third and Courtlandt
Aves.
S— Broadwav, cor. Howard St.
T— 507-509 East 165th St., bet. Third and Washing-
ton Aves.
U— Third Ave., cor. 103d St.
V— Northwest cor. West Broadway and Beach St.
W— 160-162 West 83d St,
X— 373-377 East 138th St., near Willis Ave.
Y— 11*50-1162 Third Ave., near 68th St.
Citv Island— S. W. cor. Main and Adam Sts.
Colleare— 305-307 West 140th St., near Eighth Ave.
Fordliam— 2519 Webster Ave. , nr. Fordham Rd.
Foreign— West St., cor. Morton St.
Fox St.— Fox St., bet. 167th and 169th Sts.
Grand Central Station— 110 East 45th St., bet.
Lexington Ave. and Depew Place.
Hamilton Grange— 521-523 West 146th St.
High Bridge— West 16oth St., bet. Lind and
Summit Aves.
Hudson Terminal Station— Cortlandt Build-
ing, 30 Church St., bet. Cortlandt and DeySts.
Jay St.— Jay and Greenwich Sts. (not a carrier
station).
Kinasbridee- 5233B'way, bet. 273d & 274th Sts.
DIaiuson Square— 310-316 Fourth Ave. , bet. 23d
and 24th Sts.
MorrisIleight9—Westl77thSt., near Cedar Ave.
Times SQuare-231-241 West 39th St.
Tompkins ."Square— 12th St. and Ave. B.
Tremont— 1931 Washington Ave., between 177th
and 178th Sts.
Wall St. -60 Wall St.
Washington Bridge— Amsterdam Ave,, new
180th SU
Information About the City of N'ew VorJc.
815
POST-OFFICE (MANHATTAN) NEW YORK CITY -CotUinnrA.
Westchester— 1471 Williamsbridge Road, near I VVillianiMbridffe— 3455 White Plaius Ave., near
Eastehester Road. I Gun Hill RoaoT
Branch Oftlces— Pelham Branch, Pelham, N.Y,; P«'lluuu Manor Branch. Pelham ^fanor, N. V.
C rand Central and Madison Sqnare Stations are open on week days from 7 a. m. lo VI p. m, ; for
the transuotion of nionej'order bii.sin»;ss from 8 A. m. to 8 p. m.
Hudson Terminal Station is open on all days of the year fnnn 7 a. m. to 12 p. m. No mniiev order
business is transacted on Sundayaor holidays. Registry business is transacted from 7 a. m. lo 10 .\. m.
on holidays; no registry business is transacted on Sundays.
All otiier carriers' stations are open on week days from 7 a. m. to 8 p. M. ; for the transaction of
money order business from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
On Sundays carriers' stations are open from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m.: on holidays from 7 a. m. to lU
A. M. , excepting: High Bridge, which is open on Sundays from 4 p. m. to 6.30 p. .m., and Morris
Heights from 4.30 p. M. to 6. 30 p. m. No money order business is transacted on Sundays or holidays.
At carriers' stations registry bnsine.ss is transacted on holidays from 7 a. m. to 10 a. m. ; no
registry business is transacted on Sundays.
Postal Savings Bauk— Room 40', iid floor. Open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. except Sundays
and holidays.
Jlostal atttci* <a:arrtrrs lii Kcta ¥cit*fe (Kitp.
Table showing number of letter carriers employed in the different boroughs,and the salaries they
receive.
BOKOUGH.
Manhattan and Bronx.
Brooklyn
Queens:
Flu.shing
Jamaica
Iiong Island City.
Number of
Carriers.
2.564
1,040
52
50
36
Borough.
Richmond:
Port Richmond ,
West New Brighton.
New Brighton
Rosebank
Stapletou
Tompkinsville
Number of
Carriers.
8
11
9
7
10
6
Total number in New York City, 3,793 (December, 1912. )
The salaries of letter carriers are graded by law as follows: In Manhattan and Bronx, carriers are
origiualij' appointed as substitutes and receive pay at rate of 30 cents per hour and 8 cents for
each special deliverv letter they deliver; when appointed as regular carriers they receive, the first
vear. S600; second vear, $800; third year, $900: fourth year, $1,000: fifth year, $1,100; sixth year,
$1,200. 1.843 receive Sl,200each; 308, §l,l00 each; 122, $1,000 each; 117, $900each; 79,$800
each . and 95 receive §600 each .
In Brooklvn. carriers receive from $600 to $1,200 per annum each. In Jamaica, carriers receive
from $600 to $1,200. In Long Island Citv, twenty-six carriers receive $1,200 each, four $.1,100
each, two $1,000 each, twoS800 each and two receive $600. In Flushing, carriers receive from 'i.iUM
to $1,200 per year. In Rosebank carriers receive $1,100, oue $1,000. In Tompkinsville five car-
riers receive i$l,100 each and one $1,000. In West New Brighton eight carriers receive $1,100,
one receives $1 0(X), oue§'600 and one 30 cents per hour. In New Brighton eight carriers receive
$1,100, one $600. In Stapleton eight receive $1,200 each, one $1,100 and one $1,000. In Port
Richmond two receive $1,100 each, two $1,000, three $800 each and one $500.
There is no retirement pay for any of the civil service employes of the United States Government
Postmaster.— Room 102. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 5 p.m. Assistant Postmaster.— Room 102,
Office hours, 9 a.m. to 5 P.M. Cashier.— Room 104. Olhce hours, 9 a.m. to5 p. m. .Superintendent
City Delivery.— Room 111. Office bours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Snperiutendent of Mails.— Room
112, Office hours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Inquiry Dep't.— Washington street Corridor. Office hours
8 a.m. to 6 P.M. inonev-Order Dep't. -Rooms 201 and 202. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Ni^ht Window for Money Orders.— Washington Street Corridor, from 5 p^m. to 10 p. m.
Registry Dep't.— Room 109. Office hours, 8 a. M.to 6 p.m. Niffht Window for Reaistry Busi-
ness.—Washington Street Corridor, from 6 p.m. to 8 a. m. Poste Restante.— Window in John-
son Street Corridor. Postage Stamps, etc., in amouutH over JS2.— Wlioiesale W indow,
Johnson Street Corridor. Mail in Quantities.- Received at Window of Superintendent of Malls
in Washington Street Corridor, Drops.— In Washington Street Corridor, Loclt Boxes.— Johnson
Street Corridor. ., . , .,. r.r. * r
Postal Savings Bank— Room 108 (Johnson St., corridor), open from 9.00 a.m. to 5 p.m., ex-
cept Saturdays, when it is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. No withdrawals can be made alter 5 p.m.
On general holidays the first carrier delivery only is made. Collections, one in forenoon,
three in afternoon.
BRANCH POST-OFFICES. „. ,„ x, ol
M-Conev Island, Surf Ave., opp. West 17th St.
j<_Fort Hamilton, 9110 Fifth Avenue.
O— SheepsheadBay, 1780 Shore Road.
P— 1731 Pitkin Avenue.
|{,_^Vanderv'r) FlatbusK Av., n'r Nostrand Av.
•4-1262-1264 Broadway.
T— 170 Hamilton Avenue.
V— Fifth Avenue and 9th Street.
W-Broadwav and South 8th Street.
y — Gravesend Avenue and 47th Street.
A -661 Broad wav.
B-1 266- 1268 FuUon Street.
C-6316-5318 Fifth Avenue.
D-1915-1917 Fulton Street,
E— 2634 Atlantic Avenue.
F— Flatbu.sh, 830 Flatbush Avenue.
O— 860 Manhattan Avenue.
H— Bath Beach, 1848 Bath Avenue.
J— Mvrtle Ave. , near WyckofTAve.
K-Blythebourne, 13th Avenue and 55th Street.
Ij-L.I.R,R Depot, Flatbush and Atlantic Aves.
from
Su^ndaysor hoUdayl'*"No"registryb^^^^ is^transacted* on Sundays, but on holidays letters and
parcels may be registered from 8 to 10 a. M. ]
81G
Information Ahoiit the City of ITew York,
}3atouiirofetrs* i^egulatfous i\x tije (tit^ of Nrto Yntfx.
Pawnbrokers in New York City are regulated by statute. Tlie rate of interest fixed by law is 3
per ceut. a montb or aaj^ fraction of a month for tbe first six months, and 2 per cent, per mouth for
each succeeding month upon any loan not exceeding $100, and 2 per cent, a month for the firsC six
months and 1 per cent, a month for each succeeding mouth on any loan exceeding $100. Pled^j^es
cannot be sold until after they have been kept one year, and then at public auction by a license-d
auctioneer, after publication of at least six days in two dailj' newspapers designated by the Mayor.
Pawnbrokers pay a yearly license fee of $500 to the city and are under the control of the Mayor.
Tlieli'ceuse is issued through the Bui-eau of Licenses, and their books must be kept open to theMayor,
Criminal Courts, Magistrates, Police and Bui-eau of Licenses.
PROVIDENT LOAN SOCIETY (EXECUTIVE OFFICE, 346 FOURTH AVE., COR.
- 25TH ST.) LOANING OFFICES: 346 FOURTH AVE., 186 ELDRIDCE ST.,
180E. 72DST., COR. E. HOUSTON &. ESSEX STS., 736 SEVENTH
AVE., 1 24TH ST. AND LEXINGTON AVE., 409 GRAND ST.; BRONX,
COURTLANDT AVE. AT 1 48TH ST.; BROOKLYN, 24 GRAHAM
AVE., PITKIN AND ROCKAWAY AVES.
Office hours: 9 A. M. to 5 p. .M. ; Salurdaj' to6 p. Nf. Ticket good foroneyear only. Loans may bepald
by instalments, in sums not less than $1. Rates of interest: One per ceut. per mouth, or anj- fraction
thereof. Onlj' one-half month interest charged on all loans redeemed within two weeks afterdate
of pledge. Condition of loan, agreed to by the holder of the ticket in consideration of interest being
charged at less than the rate allowed by law. The Provident Loan Society of New York shall not
be liable lor loss or damage bj'fire, breakage, dampness, theft, or moths; nor shall it be liable in
any event for more than 25 per cent, in addition to the amount loaned. Otto T. Bannard, President:
Frank Tucker. Vice-President: James Speyer, Treasurer; Mortimer L. Sohiff, Secretary.
When making payment by instalment, the full amount of interest due on the sum loaned must be
included, and the ticket must be returned. The interest due on the loan cannot be paid by instal-
ment. The Society has thus far limited the classes of personal property on which it has made loans
to clothing and so-called "jewelry," including under that designation all articles of gold or silver,
precious stones, opera-glasses, eye-glasses, also men's clothing in good condition, and ladies' and
men's furs.
peers in JHanijattan*
NOKTH RiTKR.
NoKTH RnntR.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
Pier No. Street.
A & 1 Batter V Place.
44 Christopher.
Old. 89 W. 50th.
91 W. 51st.
no oJBattery PI.
^^^\ & Alorris.
45 W. loth.
East River.
46 Charles.
4 Broad.
48 Delancey.
4 Morris.
tit, J. J Morrisife
^^'^l Kector.
47 Perrv. "
48 W. 11th.
49 foot Bank.
5,6,7,8,CoentiesSlip.
8 q jb iiJCoenties &
8,9& 10| (^,j, g,jp
AQ 5 Delancey & Riv-
^^\ ingfon.
50 Rivington.
7 Rector.
50 \ ^f^!ij^l°« * W.
11 Gonverneur Lane.
K, /Rivington &
'^^t Stanton,
o 5 Rector & Car-
^\ lisle.
12 Wall.
51 Jane.
13 Wall & Pine.
52 Stanton.
9 Carlisle.
52 t^ansevoort.
14 Maiden Lane.
rq /Stanton &E.
**^l Houston.
10 Albany.
53 Bloomfield.
^ A "X T T 4 f^ a 1
15 & 16 Burling Slip.
11 Cedar.
54 W. 13th.
/ 17 Fulton.
54 E. Houston.
■iq j Cortlandt &
56 W. 14th.
18 Beekman.
55 3d.
"^ Dey.
57 W. 15th.
19 & 20 Peck Slip
56 E. 4th.
14 Fulton.
58 W. 16th.
21 Dover*
57 5th.
15 Vesev.
59 W. 18th.
22 .lames Slip.
58 6th.
16 Barclav.
60 W. 19th.
25 Oliver,
59 7th..
17 Park PI.
61 W. 21st.
26 & 27 Catharine.
60 E. 8th.
18 Murray.
62 W. 22d.
oo / Catharine & Mar-
/ -^i ket.
66 E. 18th.
19 Warren.
63 W. 23d.
67 E. 19th.
20 Chambers.
64 W. 24th.
29 Market.
68 E. 2nth.
21 Buane.
65 W. 25th.
«?n «r 91 /Bike & Mar-
d0&31| jjg^
69 E. 21st.
22 Jay.
66 W. 26th.
72 E. 24th.
23 Harrison.
67 W. 27th.
32&33{P^^^«„&«^t-
73 E. 25th.
24 Franklin.
68 W. 28th.
74 E. 26th.
25 North Moore.
69 W. 29th.
34 Rutgers.
76 E. 28th.
26 Beach.
70 W. 30th.
35 & 36 Jefferson.
77 E. 29th.
27 Hubert.
71 W. 31st.
37 Clinton.
78 E. 30th.
28 Laight.
29 Vestry.
72 W. 32d.
73 W. 33d.
eo /Clinton & Mont-
^ \ gomery.
79 E. 31st.
85 E. 35th.
30 Desbrosses.
'74 W. 34th.
39 Montgomery.
86 E. 36th.
31 Watts.
75 W. 35th.
«,«&«{ <^-»'-
87 E. 37th.
«2*3s{w«t;j&
76 W. 36th.
88 E. 38th.
77 W. 37th.
^''"S^rcK!
89 E. 39th.
34 Canal.
78 W. 38th.
90 E. 40th.
35 Spring.
79 W. 39th.
45 Grand.
91 E. 41st.
op /Spring & Charl-
*• I ton.
80 W. 40th.
46 Broome.
102 E. 60th.
81 W. 41st.
^„ ( B roome & De-
*' X lancey.
103 E. 61st.
37 Charlton.
83 W. 43d.
104 E. 62d.
38 King
84 W. 44th.
^ Rkcrkati
ONT PlKRS.
39 W. Houston.
85 W. 4oth.
Foot of Market & Pike.
Foot of W. 50th.
40 Clarkson.
86W.46lh.
Foo,tof E. 3d.
Foot of W. 129th.
41 Leroy.
87 W.47th.
Foot of E. 24th.
Foot of Whitehall.
42 Morton.
88 W. 48th.
Foot of E. 112th.
39th St. Ferry House.
43 Barrow.
New 89 W. 49th.
Foot of Barrow.
Foot of Albany.
Information About the City of New York.
817
i H^tiQU of JJcomfncnt iJuiltrfnij.d in if^anijattau.
( Nami and Location
o o
17
Height.
Name and Location.
i ~
25
• Height.
Namk and Location.
z o
22
Height.
I AeolUa Hall, 27 W.
26'J ft.
Eiglity Maiden Lane,
315 ft.
PulltzerBuildiniF.Park
K:xtreme,876>^
ft.
1 48d St.
80 Maiden Lane.
Row. *'
Amer. Exch'tre Bank,
16
232 ft.
Empire, B'wiiy an<l
20
293 ft.
Pullman, IT Madison
15
ns ft.
1 B'>v.-»y and Ce.larSt.
Itector St.
Ave.
AiiKncAii Surely Co.,
S3
306 ft. 1 in.
Evening Post, Nassau
32
385 ft.
Queens Insurance Co.,
16
195 ft.
B' way, cor Pi lie St.
aud Liberty Sts.
c. William and Cedar
Amer. Tract SrK-iety,
23
306 fU
Flatlron ( Fu 11 er),
20
386 ft.
Sts.
Nasssii. f. Spruce St.
B'way and 23a St.
Uector's Hotel, B'wav
13
'200 ft.
Ansonia Hot., B'way,
16
180 ft.
Germ:inis Life In-
20
281 ft.
and 44th St.
13d aii.l 74tli Sts.
surance, Fourth Ave.
Singer Mfg. Co.,
41
612 ft. 1 In.
Ashland. Fourth Ave.
20
266 ft.
and nth St.
Broadway near Lib-
and V4th 8t.
Heidcll)erg, Broadway
30
410 ft.
erty St.
Atlantic Mutual In
18
242 ft.
and 42d St.
St. James, Broadway,
16
204 ft.
snranc*', Wall and
Home Life Insurance
16
Toroof top,219
cor. 26th St.
William Sts.
Co., 256 Broadway.
ft.; to spire
St. Paul Bdg., Ann
26
308 ft.
Banke s' Trust Co.,
39
53^ ft.
top. 280 ft.
St. and Broadway.
Wall and Nassau Sts.
HoteIMcAIpin,Boad-
25
307 ft. 5 in.
Standard Oil Building,
15
263 ft.
Bank of Coinnierce,
20
210 ft.
way, 33(1 to 34th Sts.
•24-30 Broadway.
c. Nassau aud Cedar
Hotel Netherland, cor.
17
To roof top,220
Times, Broadway and
28
419 ft. 9 in.
Sus.
59th St. & Fifth Ave.
ft.
42d St.
from lowest
Bowlinn; Green BlJg.,
19
212 ft. 6 in.
Hudson liealty Co.,
16
•205 ft. Bin.
ba>enient to
5-11 Broadw.iv.
32-34 Broadway.
top of oliser-
Brevoort, 2 W. 45th
16
202 ft.
Hydfi, Madison Ave.
20
288 ft. 3 in.
vatory rail.
273 ft.
St.
^
and •-'5th St.
Ten E. 27th St.
'20
Broad Exch'ge Bids,
20
276 ft. 6>^ in.
Johnston Building, 30-
15
'205 ft.
Trinitv, 111 B'way.
•21
'280 ft. 6 in.
Brcid St. and Ex-
36 Broad St.
Twent'v W. 22d St.
16
iws ft.
change PI.
Loft, cor. 5th A ve„"«nd
18
242 ft.
Two Eighteen Fifth
21
269 ft.
Bro.Hdw.iv Chambers,
18
•225 ft.
12th St.
Ave.
N. W. i-. Bro-idway
Manhattan Life In-
11
To roof top, 246
Underwood, 28 Vesey
18
228 ft.
and Chambers St.
surance Co., 64-68
ft.; to top of
St.
Bio^.in. Fourth Ave.
16
216 ft.
Broadway. "
tower, 348 ft.
United States Rub-
20
272 ft. 8J^ in.
and SOtli St.
Masonic,N.E.cor.23.1
19
291 ft.lO^in.
ber Co., cor. Broad-
Browning, 141 W.
22
259 ft. 2 in.
.St. aud 6th Ave.
way and 58lh St.
36th St.
Metropolitan Life In-
50
700 ft. 3 in.
United Underwriters,
16
197 ft
C ar.don. Fourth Ave.
20
263 ft.
surance Co.
John anil Dutch t^ts.
■ind 18th St.
Municipal, Centre St.
24
560 ft. 1 in.
Waldorf-Astoria
16
214 ft.
CxMinercial Cable, 20-
21
255 ft., exclus.
and Park Kow.
Hotel, 13-19 W.33d
9-.' Bro.id St.
ive of dome.
Mutual Life Ins. Co.,
15
Torooftop,210
St.
l><iwiiin','Biillding,106
Id
Toroof top,11»
Nassau & LibertySts.
f t. , to r 0 0 f
Walker, Lispenard
11
338 ft.
au<l 106 Fulton St.
ft.;penthouse
garden ,230 ft.
18 Walker St.
190 ft.
New York Realty Co.,
15
203 ft. 6 in.
Washington Life Ins.
19
273 ft.
Dun (U. G. Dnn),
IS
223 ft.
9-13 Maiden Lane.
Co., Broadway and
•-'90-294 Broadway
Park How, 13-21 Park
29
To roof top 309
Liberty St.
East Uiver S.iving-i
10
252 ft.
Row.
ft.; to tower.
Wofdworth, Broad-
51
750 ft.
Bank, Uroad way and
38'2 ft.
way bet. Park PI.
Keade St.
and Barclay St.
Wanamjiker's, B'way, 8lh and 9th Streets, 14 stories. 217 ft. 6in.higli; 65 Exchange Place, It; stories, 211 ft. fijg in.
high; Trinity Place, cor. Hector St., 23 stories, 3oS ft. liigh; Fifth Ave., 5Sth, 59th Sts. (Plaza Hotel), 18 stories, '251 ft.
II in. high; Cedar an.i West Sts., 28 stories, 4i>4 ft. high; B'way and Cortlandt St., '26 stories, 360 ft. 6 in. high; B'wav
and Celar .St., 21 stories, 2S2 ft. high: X7 Wall St., 25 stories, 31S ft. high; 1 Wall St., 18 stories, 217 ft. high; Cortlandt
and Church Sts., 22 stories, 215 ft. 9 in. nigh; Churcii and Dey Sts., 22 siories, -.'16 ft. 9 in. hiifh; Maiden Lane and Liberty St.,
30 stories, 250 feet high; 15 Maiden Lane, 264 ft. 5 in. high; 60 Broadway, 22 stories, 306 ft. 3 in. high.
HIGH BUILDINGS FOR WHICH PLANS WERK FILED FROM OCT. 16. 1911 TO NOV. 22.1912
Namb and Location
»5
Height.
Naub anoLocation.
Height.
Namb and Location.
o.i
. u
o o
•-■0
Height.
Cor.Br.adway & 21st
42-l4th Sts., Madison
& Vanderbilt Aves.
26th St. & 5th Ave.
2ti4ft.
St.
S3
271 ft.
26
305 ft.
1148 Broadwav.
20
263 ft. 11 in.
89-95 Madison Ave.
16
200 ft. 5 in.
110-112 W. 40th St.
25
335 ft.
57-61 Broadway.
82
424 ft.
43-45 Centre St.
18
004 ft.
Cor. 79th St. & Park
221 W.41st St.
29
341 ft.
Cor.Broadway &20th
Ave.
17
210 ft.
Cor. 40th St. & Park
St.
20
263 ft.
19-25 E 24th Sts.
17
256 ft.
Ave.
16
214 ft.SMin.
Cor. 4th Ave. k. 21 st
Cor,4th Ave. & 29 th
Cor.Broadway h. Dey
St.
20
299 ft.
St.
lb
209 ft.
St.
28
403 ft. fi n.
Cor. 4th Ave. & 30th
Cor. Madison Ave. b.
22-26 W. 32d St.
16
213 ft. 3 in.
St.
16
021 ft.
30th, St.
20
073 ft.
18-20 E. 41st St.
20
252 ft. 2 in.
12-16 W. 27th St.
18
2:!4 ft.
113-119 W.40fh St.
22
298 ft.
46-52 Broad St.
20
242 ft.
2'.- :« W. ;^8ih St.
16
•200 ft.
ll-l:j E. 26th St.
21
274 ft. 8|gln.
56-5S W. 4i>ih St.
17
217 ft. Bin.
Cor. 4-2d St. & Madi-
25-35 W. 45ih St.
16
20i fi.
Cor.lrving PI. A 15th
son Ave.
20
•Jl? ft.
352 4th Ave.
16
•202 ft.
St.
18
257 ft.
3Broottli>u KaU^ ¥artr.
CrNIT.!i:D STATES NA^'AL STATION, ENTBANCK, FOOT .SANDS STREET, BROOKLYN
Commandant— Captain Albert Gleaves.
Captain of the Yard--L. S. Van Duzer.
Inspection Officer— Lieut.- Com. \V. T. Cluverius.
Engineer Officer— Capt. Q. E. Burd.
Pay Oflacer— Pa.v Director J. Brooks.
Clothiuif Depot— Payma-ster A.F. Huntington.
Civil Engineer— F. R. Harri.s.
Naval ('oustructor— R. Stocker.
Naval Ho,spital— Medical Inspector!. C Byrne.s.
Marine Barrack.s— Lieut. -Col. J. A. Lejeiine.
Viiiitiu^ Ltours ate t>etweea 10 a. m. aud 4 P. M.
Reah
Accounting Officer— Paymaster E. T. Hoopes.
Pay Inspector— E. D. Ryan.
Purchasing Paymaster — Pay Inspector
Frazer.
:Medical Officer— Medical Tnsp. A. R. Wentworth.
Siipervisorof Harbor-39Whiteliall St.. N. Y.
Navy Recruiting Office-15;i W. 2;id .St. , N. Y,
Marine Recruiting Ollice— 112 E. 23d .St., N. Y.
Appliciliou to visit tiie sliips in the yard iuuatl>9
made to the executive oificecj ou bwuxt.
818
Information About ihe City of I^ew YorJc.
Cltitjs ixx Jtlauljattan^
PBINCIPAL CLUBS AND CliUB- HOUSES. SEE ALSO "SOCIETIES.
ffAin o* Cl0b.
Aero of America
Aldine Association ....
Alpha Delta Phi (w)..
American Yacht
^^rioii* ••■••«•••• ••■••
Arkwright ,
Army and Navy
Authors. .,
Automobile
BaltusrolGolf
Barnard ( w)
Calumet
Camera
Catholic
Century Association. . .
Chemists
City
City Athletic
City History of N.Y..
Colony
Coluifl'iia University..
Columbia Yacht
Coney l.sl:in<l Jockey..
Cornell University...
Delta Tau Delta
Deutscher Press
Downtown A-'s'n
Drnsrand Chemical.. . .
Engineers
Explorers
Friars
Graduates (w). ,,,,,..
Green Uoom
Grolief
Hardware
Harlem Republican....
Hannonie
Harvard •
Jockey
Knickerbocker.. ......
Lambs...;
Lawyers
I.iOtOS
Machinery
Manh.'ittnn
Manh.ittan Chess
Manhattan Single Tax
Masonic
Merchants
Metropolitan
National Democrat.. . .
New York
N. Y. Athletic
N. Y. C.iledonian
N. Y. Press
N. Y. Railroad
N. Y. Y.icht
Phi Gamma Delta. . , .
Players
Princeton
Progress
Racquet and Tennis .. .
Ketorm .... .. .•.•.•...
Repablican ...m«.
Rubinstein
Saint Nicholas
Salmagundi.....
Seawanhaka Cor.Yaclit
Three Arts Club
Transportation
Turf and Field
Underwriters
Unioo., .,
Union Le.^gue...,. ....
University
Wool
Yale
Clnb-House.
1906 297 Madison Ave
1895 Fifth Ave.& 2.JdSt...
1890 136 W". 44th St
1883 Milton Point,Rve,N\y.
18.'>4 P.-vrk Ave. & 59th St...
1893 3':0 Broadw.-w
1S89 1117 \V. 43 1 St
188'i 7th Ave., c.W. 5 .th Si.
I89rf 54ihSt., \V. of B'w.Hy
189.S Biltusrol, N. J
1893 C.iniegie Uuililiiig
1879 237 Fifth Ave
1896 121 W. 68th St
1871 120 Central Park Soutli
1847 7 W. 43d St
1898.52 E. 41st St
1892 55 W. 44rli St .. .
190-' 50 AV. 54th St
1897 21 W. 44tli St
1903 122 Mad son Ave
190118 Gr mercy Park
1867 Foot W. 80t'iSt
1879 Sheep=h-adB.iy
1889 65 I'.irk Ave.
1901 116 SV. 58r.h St
18^5 21 City Hall Place . .
1860 mO Pine St
18'.i4 100 William St
1S88 32 W. 40th St
1905 345 Amsterdam Ave...
1907 107 W. 45tli St
1904 11 E. 4ithSt
1902 139 W. 47th St
188429 E. 33d St...
1892 253 Broad wav
1887 23 W. 124th St
18524 E. 60th St
1865 27 W. 41th St
1894 Fifth Ave. & 46th St..
1871 infth Ave. &32dSt...
1874 130 W. 44th St
1887 115 Broatwav
1870 no W. 57th St
1907 50 Church St
1865 '26t!iSt. & Madison Ave
1877 Carnegie Hall
1888 47 W. 42d St
1894 46-54 W. 24th St
1871 108 Leonard St
1^91 Fifth Ave.jcor. eOtnSt
1836 617 Fifth Ave ,
1845 VO W. 40th St
1868 W.59th St., 6th Ave. (g)
1856 846 Seventh Ave.,
1872 21 Spruce St
1872 95 Liberty St.
1814 37 W. 44th St
1886 34 W. 44th St,...,
188816 Gramercy Park
1899 121 E. 21st St....,
18701 W.88thSt ,
1875 27 W. 43d St ,
188s 9 So. W,Uiam St.
1879 54 W.4ithSt,...
1887 Waldorf Astoria Hotel
1875 7 W. 44tli St
1871 14 W. 12th St ,
1871 Oyster Bav„L. I ,
1903 310 W. 85th St ,
1895 Hotel Manhattan
1895 571 Fifth Ave. (m)...
1898 16 Liberty St ,
1836 Fifth Ave. & 51st St..,
1863 1 E. 39lh.St
1865 Fifth Ave.,cor. 54th St
1R94 W. B'wav & Beacii 8t
Membership.
LiMrr.
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
750
None.
300
None.
700
None .
None .
2,5i'0
750
700
400
None.
850
1,000
Nono.
700
Non.>.
750
Von I'.
None.
Nonie,
i',66o
5U0
k2,000
None.
1,500
N one .
250
600
None
900
None.
^75
(f)775
1,000
600
800
one.
None.
1,200
400
1,150
5011
3,500
None .
one .
None .
None.
'500
None
500
1,100
None
550
250
650
'"s
500
450
650
1,600
1,800
2,000
JOO
I J897I30 W. 44th St iNone
Prkskxt
Number;
None,
None.
None.
None.
1,000
None .
.None.
.None.
Ni.ne.
300
Nnn
None.
None.
250
None.
None.
None.
N one .
None .
Nnne
1,500
Non
150
200
None.
None.
None.
....
None.
300
None.
V,56o
None.
None.
None.
150
250
None.
None.
800
None.
None.
None.
None.
"eoo
None.
None.
300
None.
'"so
None .
None.
500
None.
None.
None.
r,500
150
None
Resi-
dent.
Non-
Resi-
dent.
344
620
650
275
1,000
700
301
130
1,737
700
48
350
130
750
982
515
9c0
700
"750
1,060
550
'"eoo
200
470
1,000
460
974
' 76
(>)89-'
260
(k;750
"m
100
800
1,748
'"475
(f)775
"*600
628
800
200
730
60O
370
1,070
1,000
425
"460
800
1.601 1
2,y50
300
"■786
600
1,100
450
"550
220
531
'"88
293
295
550
1.600
1,800
2,000
350
1,725
164
182
525
"20
20: 1
2.066
100
464
"41
160
60
400
259
566
3(0
70
*250
212
•400
100
"i67
255
1,026
50
298
45
175
10
None
1,950
None
300
« • ■ •
595
600
400
2
30-.'
800
95
250
260
250
100
400
'714
24
300
250
"2n
40
194
'760
349
25
30
l,50n
80
1,675
Initiation
Fkk.
Resi-
dent.
150
100
30
60
None ,
50
25
25
100
60
35
100
None.
50
150
25
60
100
"iso
10
50
60
10
None.
IV
200
60
100
10
40
25
25
100
50
10
200
10
"360
(e)200
100
100
60
None.
None.
15
100
100
100
2oO
6
6
3
200
'ioo
10
100
200
50
60
25
100
50
60
1
25
Non-
Resi-
dent.
$25.00
None.
10.00
None.
20.00
10
25.00
60.00
I'o'.OO
lOi.OO
None.
10.00
100.00
5. On
15.00
25.00
isoioo
10.00
10 00
None
106.00
5.00
100.(0
5.00
15.00
15.00
25.00
50.00
60. o(
10. Oo
None.
10.00
100.00
60.00
25.00
20.00
None
None
5.00
75.00
3001300. 00
25.00
50.00
1(10.00
6.00
100.00
10.00
50.00
200.00
None .
25.00
None.
100.00
25.00
i".('iO
25.00
300
300
200 100.00
None. None
201 20,00
Annual
Dues.
Resi-
dent.
*25.00
75.00
p30.00
75.00
40.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
50.00
30-60
(")
100.00
40.00
60.00
70.00
40.00
60.00
76.00
(q)
100.00
20.00
30.00
25.00
25.00
20. CK)
20.00
100.00
50.00
75.00
15.00
40.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
.^.0.00
30.00
126.00
(J)
12.5 !6o
75.0'
100.00
75.00
50.00
25!6o
1.00
15.00
75.00
125.00
50.00
100.00
60.00
6.00
24.00
2.00
75.00
56.*6o
40.(0
50.00
125.00
50.00
50.00
15.00
75.00
35.00
60.00
1.00
.'0.00
25 00
25.00
125.00
100.00
7,T.0o
60.00
20.00
N on-
Resi-
dent.
$10.00
25.00
10.00
2()!6o
20.00
5.00
10. Oo
25.00
'(V)
50.00
10.00
15.00
36.00
10.00
25!6o
Ih'.ho
10.00
10.00
10.00
Secretary.
12.00 Geo. Neumann.
60.00
10.00
37.60
5.00
15.00
15.00
30.00
15.00
25. or
15.00
None.
15.00
60.00
25.00
30.00
20.00
12! .50
1.00
6.00
60.00
75.00
20.00
60.00
30.00
'sioo
25.00
20.00
60.00
62.60
10.00
25.00
6.00
37.50
12.60
'i!6o
25.00
25.00
10.00
35 00
K. V. S. Howland.
A. C. Patterson. ..
O. M. Beach.
Carl Wittmann.
H.F.Orr.
M. C.Martin.
Dufiield Osborne.
W. A. Edwards.
L. Keller, 29 B'way.
Edward L. Parris.
S. F. BaiTy.
M. W. Tingley .
Percy J. King.
H. O. Taylor.
John E. Temple.
U.S.Binkerd.
Stanley M. Isaacs.
Augusta Drake.
Mrs. Arthur Iselin.
Perry D. Bogne.
George R. Branson.
V. E. Schaumbdvg.
F. L. Ackeiman.
Wm. P. Earle, Jr.
Geo. G. Haven, Jr.
C. O. Pate.
Jos. Strouthers.
F. Dellenbongh.
John H. O'Ne.l.
Verne M. Bovie.
Engf ne L. Koneke.
Walter Gilliss.
Joseph Gales.
Wm. F. Velten.
E. E. Spiegelbtrg.
L. P. Marvin.
F. K. Stiirgis.
Frank E. Polk.
Geo. V. Hobart.
R. G. Babb."<ge.
C. W. Price.
Fred Stadelman.
A.N. Fitch.
L. Sternberg.
E. H.Undeihill.
Adolph Geering.
Frederic S. Wells.
P. R. Pyne.
William H. Jasper.
C. L. Despard.
Fred 11. Fortmeyer.
John McGilvray.
C. H. Redfern.
H. D. VoHght,
G. A. Cormack,
J, W. Salisburj'.
ilnmilton Bell.
Walter C. Booth.
Moses Hochster.
Sherman Day.
I?ert Hanson.
Ed. U. Finch.
Mary J. Baker.
De Forest Hicks.
Howard Giles.
George Nithi'ls.
Mrs. Harry Markoe.
D. W. Pardee.
H. W. Bull.
G. H. Brewer.
Chss. H. Bej kman.
George H. Taylor.
William Manice.
20 00 {R. J, Bendall.
IO.OOIJ. McL. Walton.
(a) Army and Navy mi-mb rs, 16, dues, $10. fb) Total membership. (c) Professional. (d) Non-professional. (e)
Professional, flOO dues, professional $45. ( f ) Profes-sional and non-professional, (g) Country House, Travers IsIsnH,
Pelhaiii Manor, N. Y. (i) Foreign. 29, Army and Navy 5. (j) $10, $30, and $40. (k) Resident and tionre.sM.ent. (m)and
Belmont Park, Queens, (n) Snburl>an members 125. (o) Suburban initiation fee $20. (p) Suburban $20. (q) $2 to $75. (r)
Active members, (t) Non>pro£essioaal $40. (u) Single $10, man and wife $1S. (v) Sinfple $5, man and wife $7.60. C^)
Report of 1911.
Information About the City of N'eio York.
819
JPoUce iForce of jSTcto ¥oi-1fe (tit^.
(December 1, 1912.)
1 Chiff Tnspfctor, 18 Inspectors, 1 Acting Inspector, 25 .Surgeons, 1 Suiierlntendeut of Telegraphy
2 Assistant Superintendents cf Telegroi^h, 1 C/ii^ Lineman, 5 Line/nen, 2 Boiler Inspeclars.
BoRonoHs.
MauhattaD
The Broux
Brooklyn i.
Queens
Kichiuond
Total.
CaptalDB.
Uea-
tenants.
Sergeants.
38
9
33
13
4
97
304
47
182
51
17
338
51
182
3V>
10
601
620
Patrolmen.
B,136
683
2,440
506
156
8,921
Matrons.
41
4
21
2
2
70
Total.
10,309»
•Including in school for recruits, on probation, 55 Patrolmen.
Bank of Doorman abolished by act of Legislature, April 16, 1912.
SALARIES.
Chief Inspector, $3,500; 18 other Inspectors, $3,500 each; 1 Acting Inspector, $3,500; 25 Sur-
geons, $3,500 each.
Patrolmen, First Grade, five years' service, $1,400 each.
Patrolmen, Second Grade, less than five year-s and more than four years and six months, $1,350 each.
Patrolmen, Third Grade, less than four yeai-s and six mouths aud more than fouryeai-s, $1,250 each.
Patrolmen, Fourth Grade, less than four years and more thau three years. $1,150 each.
Patrolmen, Fifth Grade, less than three years and more thau two years, $1,000 each.
Patrolmen, Sixth Grade, less than two years and more than one year, $900 each.
Patrolmen, Seventh Grade, less thau one year, $800 each.
Members of the police force may be retired on one-half rate of compensation after service of
twenty-five years, having reached the age of fifty- five years, or after twenty years' service upon
certificate of police surgeons of permanent disability, or after 20 years' service if a veteran of
civil war. Members of the police force who have not served twenty years may also be retired
upon pension upon certificate of police surgeons of permanent disability or disease contracted with-
out misconduct on the part of the officer, and by reason of the performance of duty, at not to exceed
one- half nor less thau one- fourth rate of compensation.
JPolice S^tation-fj^oxiutn in planljattan antr 3Sronx»
(Headquarters, cor. Centre and Broome Streets. )
pBKcnccT AMD Location.
1st. Old Slip.
2d. 156 Greenwich Street.
5th. 9 Oak Street.
6th. 17 and 19 Elizabeth Street.
7th, 247 Madison Street.
8th. 17 and 19 Leonard Street.
9th. 105 & 107 Eldridge Street.
10th. 24 and 26 Macdougal Street.
12th. 205 Mulberry Street.
13th. 118-120 Clinton Street.
14th. 135 and 137 Charles Street.
I5th. 79 First Avenue.
16th. 253 Mercer Street.
17th.- 130 Sheriff Street.
18lh. 221 W. 17th Street.
2lst. 327 E. 22d Street.
22d. 434 W. 37th Street.
23d. 138 W. 30th Street.
2oth. 160 E. 35th Street.
26th. 345 and 347 W. 47th Street.
PBKCrNCT AND LOCATION.
28th. 150 W. 68th street.
29th. 163 E. 51st Street. •
31st. 153 E. 67th Street.
32d. 134 W. 100th Street.
S3d. The Arsenal, Central Park.
3oth. 432 E. 88th Street.
36th. 438 W. 125th Street
37tli. 409 Lenox Avenue.
39th. 177 E. 104th Street.
40th. 1854 Amsterdam Avenue.
42d. 1389 St. Nicholas Avenue.
43d. 148 E. 126th Street.
Traffic A, City Hall.
Traffic B. 36 East 9th Street
Traffic C. 138 West 30th Street.
Traffic D, 118 Waverly Aveuue,
Brooklyn.
Bridge A,179Washt'n St., B'klyii
Harbor— Station A, Pier A, North
River.
Frkctnct and Location.
Harbor— Station B, 120th St. and
East River.
61st. Alexander A v. & 138th St -
63d. 160th St3d&\VashiugtonAv8.
65th. 1925 Bathgate Ave.
66th. Sedgwick Ave. and Wolf St.»
High Bridge.
68th. Webster Ave. and Mosholu
Parkway.
69th. Main St , Westchester.
74th. Boston Ave. and Perot St.,
Kiugsbridge.
77th. City Island, 570 City Island
Aveuue.
79th. 229th St. and White Plains
Ave., Wakefield.
J3olice ^tation^moufitn in iJtooltlsn-
"(Headquarters, 269 State Street, Brooklyn. )
Prkcinct and Location."*
Bridge A, 179 Washington St.
143d. 4th Ave. and 43d St.
144th. 5th Ave. and 16th St.
145th. Richards and Rapelye Sts.
146th. 6th Ave. and Bergen St.
147th. 17 Butler St.
148th. Emmett and Amity Sts.
149th. 818 Adams St.
150th. 49 Fulton St.
151st. Grand Ave. and Park PI.
152d. Atlantic&SchenectadyAvs.
153d. Miller and Liberty Aves.
154th. Ralph Ave. and Quincy St.
Precinct and Location.
155th. Gates and Throop Aves.
lo6th. DeKalb and Classon Aves.
157th. Flushing aud Clermont
Aves.
158th. Tompkins* VemonAves.
159th. Lee Ave. aud Clymer tst.
160th. Bedford Ave. & N. 1st St.
Ifilst Manhattan & Greenpoint
Aves.
162d. Humboldt & Herbert Sts.
163d. StaggSt.and Bushw'kAv.
164th. Hamburg* DeKalbAves.
165th. Liberty aud E. N. Y. Aves.
Pekcinct and Location.
166th. E. 95th St and Ave. G.
167th. 35 Suyder Ave. , Flatbush.
16^1 h. Ave. U aud E. 15th St
169th. W.8th St., near Surf Ave.
170th. Bay 22d St. and Bath Ave.
171st. 86th St. and 5th Ave.
172d. Lawrence Ave. aud Ocean
Parkway.
17.'?d. Prospect Park.
174th. 1116 E. 35th St.
Branch Bureaus: iretective. In-
formation and Property Clerk,
269 State Street.
g20 Subway Systems in New York City,
' ,
<SutJb3a5 Ssstrms in !^Cctu ¥(irfe (tiX^.
For Tunnels In and about New York City, see Index.
EXISTING SUBWAYS.
The subway operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company comprises.
A four-track trunk line from City Hall Park through Lafayette Street. Fourth Avenue, Forty-
second Street and Broadway to Ninety-sixth Street.
A two-track southern extension from City Hall, down Broadway to the Battery, there connected
by the Rapid Transit Tunnel under the East River to the Brooklyn subway, which extends along
Joraiemon and Fulton Streets to Atlantic Avenue.
Two northern branches from Ninety-sixth Street, viz. (a) the Broadway and (6) the Lenox
Avenue.
(a) The Broadway or West Side branch extends along Broadway, St. Nicholas and Amster-
dam Avenues, and Broadway to 24'2d Street (Van Cortlandt Park). It has three
tracks from Ninety-sixth Street to 137th Street and two -beyond. Part of It Is an
dGViitGci stmctiirc.
(6) The Lenox Avenue branch has two tracks (portions of which are carried on an elevated
structure) with a terminal at Bronx Park.
Total length of all the above routes, 26.3 miles, having 85.2 miles of track. Standard four-track
cross section (two for express trains and two for local) 54 feet 8M Inches wide over all and 16 feet 7
Inches high, with roof supported by steel columns. 97,500 tons of structural steel and 725,000 cubic
yards of concrete used. The contract for the subway In New York north of City Hall was awarded
January 15, 1900, to John B. McDonald and completed by him October 27, 1904. The contract for
subways south of City Hall and In Brooklyn were awarded after the one In New York to the Rapid
Transit Subway Construction Co., who completed them In 1908. Total cost about §75.000,000. of
which .550,000,000 was expended on the construction of the subway, and §25,000,000 on the equip-
ment, viz., power house, rolling stock, signals, etc.
McAdoo uptown tunnels and subway. Part of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad system.
Connect with north tunnels under the Hudson River at Morton Street and extend to Christopher
Street, then to Sixth Avenue and up Sixth Avenue to Thirty-third Street. Shield construction
(outside diameter 16 feet 7 inches) was used as far as Twelfth Street, where It changes to a reinforced
concrete section, the two circular sections becoming rectangular single-track compartments, each 13
feet wide by 14 feet 6 Inches high Inside, separated by a 15-Inch wall.
SUBWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION.
Borough of Manhattan. The Lexington Avenue subway will connect with the present
subway somewhere between Thirty-second and Forty-second Streets, and will give the Interborough
an east side route up Lexington Avenue. This line will run up Lexington Avenue from Forty-second
Street to and into the Bronx, and will connect with the present subway south of Forty-second Street,
making a complete east side line from the Harlem River to the Battery.
The Interborough also will operate a branch of the present subway to be built from Times
Square down the west side to a new tunnel under the East River to Brooklyn. This extension will
run down Seventh Avenue, Varlck Street, West Broadway and other streets to the Battery, making
a complete west side line from Harlem River to the Battery. A branch will be built through Park
Place, Beekman Street, William Street and Old Slip to a tunnel under the East River to Clark
Street, Brooklyn, and through Clark Street to a connection with the present subway In Fulton
Street, Brooklyn.
The Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company will enter lower Manhattan by a new tunnel under
the East River, and will follow the old trl-borough route as far as Ninth Street, previously laid out,
as follows: from the Batterv to Church Street, Vesey Street, to Broadway and Ninth Street. This
will be extended up Broadway to Fifty-ninth Street, then east on Fifty-ninth Street to the Man-
hattan end of the Queensboro Bridge and over the bridge to Long Island City.
For Manhattan portion of Brooklyn loop subway see Borough of Queens below.
From the Manhattan end of the Brooklyn Bridge, the Centre Street loop subway will be extended
south, through Nassau and Broad Streets, to a connection with a new tunnel under the East River
and thence under Montague Street, Brooklyn, connecting with the Fourth Avenue subway. For
route of fourth Avenue subwaj' see Borough of Queens below.
Borough of the Bronx. The Lexington Avenue subway In the Bronx has two branches,
one east through 138th Street, and then Into Southern Boulevard and Westchester Avenue to
Pelham Bay Park. The other branch runs northwest under Mott, River and Gerard Avenues to
Jerome Avenue and up the latter to Woodlawn Road, North of 157th Street on Jerome Avenue
the subway will run on an elevated structure, as It will also north of Whltlock Avenue on the
east branch.
Besides the branches of the Lexington Avenue subway, the Interborough will build a connection
between the present Ninth Avenue elevated, which terminates at 155th Street and Eighth Avenue,
over the Harlem River by the Putnam Bridge and west across 162d Street to the Jerome Avenue
line Just described.
The Lenox Avenue branch of the' present subway will be extended by an elevated line from
the terminus at Bronx Park at 180th Street, up White Plains Road to 241st Street, which Is near
the city line.
The Third Avenue elevated will be extended from Its terminus at Fordham, through Webster
Avenue and Gun Hill Road to White Plains Road, where It will connect with a proposed elevated
line along White Plains Road.
Borough of Queens. From the Queens end of the Queensboro Bridge two elevated roads
will be built, one north through Debevolse Ave'nue to Dltmars Avenue, Astoria, known as the Astoria
Branch, and the other northeast through Queens Boulevard, Greenpolnt and Roosevelt Avenues
to Sycamore Avenue in Corona, known as the Corona Branch. These t-wo branches will be built
by the City and operated jointly by the Interborough and Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company.
The Interborough will connect with the above branches by a new road to be built from the
Second Avenue Elevated in Manhattan, over Queensboro Bridge and also by an extension of the
Stelnway Tunnel, which runs from Forty-second Street, Manhattan, under East River, to Fourth
Street, Long Island City.
The Brooklyn Rapid Transit will connect with the two branches by the Broadway subway In
Manhattan, which turns In at Fifty-ninth Street at Seventh Avenue and runs east through Fifty-
ninth and Sixtieth Streets, to and across Queensboro Bridge.
The Brooklyn Rapid Transit will have Its northern connection with Brooklyn at Fourteenth
Street, Manhattan, by a subway known as the Eastern District line that runs east on Fourteenth
Street, across the Williamsburg Bridge to North Seventh Street, Metropolitan, Bushwick, Johnson
and Wyckoff Avenues, and on to a junction with the present Myrtle Avenue elevated, and also a
lunctlon with the present Broadway elevated and Cypress Hills elevated.
Commerce of the Port of Nevi York,
821
SUBWAY SYSTEMS IN NEW YORK CITY— Continued.
The Cypress Hills elevated Is to be extended by a new elevated structure through Jamaica
Avenue and Fulton Avenue to Jamaica. The Myrtle Avenue line will be extended north to the
Lutheran Cemetery, An extension will also be made to the present elevated on Liberty Avenue,
out Liberty Avenue to Lefferts Avenue,
The Brooklyn Loop subway In Manhattan runs from Brooklyn Bridge through Centre Street
to Delancey Street Extension, Delancey Street Extension to and over Williamsburg Bridge, with
a spur at Canal Street over Manhattan Bridge. This subway Is practically completed. It will be
operated by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company, which will run trains "from .ts Myrtle Avenue
and Broadway elevated lines In Manhattan by way of the Williamsburg Bridge. It will also be
used by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit to run trains from the Fourth Avenue subway Into Manhattan
by way of the Manhattan Bridge and thence through Canal Street to connect with Its Broadway
subway.
The Fourth Avenue subway starts at the Brooklyn end of the Manhattan Bridge and runs with
four tracks (two express and two local) under Flatbush Avenue extension to Fulton Street, through
Ashland Place and along Fourth Avenue to Forty-third Street. ThLs subway Is practically completed.
The Fourth Avenue subway will be extended from Its present terminal at Forty-third Street
down Fourth Avenue to Eighty-ninth Street. At Thirty-eighth Street there will be a branch to
connect with the lines of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit to Coney Island, viz.. Culver line. New Utrecht
Avenue line and Sea Beach line. There will also be a connection at SIxty-flfth Street between the
Fourth Avenue subway and Sea Beach line. All of the Coney Island lines will be elevated.
The present Brighton Beach line to Coney Island will be connected with the Fourth Avenue
subway by a subway to be built from Fourth Avenue through St. Felix Street and Flatbush Avenue
to the Brighton Beach line at Malbone Street.
Provision will be made at SIxty-flfth Street for a tunnel to Staten Island, which will connect
with the Fourth Avenue subway.
The present subway In Brooklyn will be extended from Its terminal at Flatbush and Atlantic
Avenues, through Flatbush Avenue and Eastern Parkway to Buffalo Avenue, with an elevated
extension from Buffalo Avenue through East Ninety-eighth Street and Livonia Avenue to New
Lots Road. The Eastern Parkway subway will also have a branch running south on Nostrand
Avenue as far as Flatbush Avenue.
FACTS ABOUT THE SUBWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION.
None of the subways will be operated by New York City, but either by the Interborough or
the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company.
The city will put up about $150,000,000 for construction purposes, the Interborough about
$56,000,000 for construction, and $21,000,000 for equipment; and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit
$34,000,000 for construction, and $26,000,000 for equipment.
The total cost for construction and equipment will be nearly $300,000,000. No other city In
the world has ever had such a complete and expensive transit system planned and on which work
has actually been started. At the time of going to press contracts exceeding S60.000.000 have been
awarded. The New York subway system will rival, from engineering and flnauclal standpoints,
the building of the Panama Canal.
<arommrrce of tje }|ort of Krto ¥orlfe.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE AND BUIiLION.
The following commlation gives the foreign trade movement of the port for twenty-
one calendar yeaPs ending with 1911. It shows /the foreign imports, domestic exports
and foreign exports of the Port of New York, as "well as the special movement in the
fonm reported from year to year by the Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce:
Value of Forkign Imports into the Port
OF New York for the Last Twknty-
ONE Years, Ended Dec. 31.
YEAR^
1891..
1892. .
1893. .
1894..
189.5. .
1896..
1897.,
1898. .
1899..
1900.,
1901.,
1902. ,
1903. ,
1904.,
1905..
1906.,
1907. ,
1908. ,
1909.
1910. .
1911.,
Dutiable.
Free Gooits.
$254,102,154
254 360,354
236,490,931
198,646,169
284,036,6541
243,235,7601
248,297,819
241,921,371
294,505,183
304,855,071
319,912.752
348,747,880
339,052,370,
343.684,4921
409.767,0.351
456,^40,6841
480,413,1.361
376.007,1901
486,381,4.30
481,002 050
449.479,078'
.<?268. 329,418
317,9.39,925
291,999,022
2.39,767.676
232.2.50,120
197,236,035
218,238,881
177,770,748
224.290,748
221,2.51,710
235 107,825
242,496,808
2.59,129,840
2«6,168.37-2
304, 166 ..382
,33.\366,200
3-19..3;31,491
274.194,602
405,327,548
4:^8,373,237
446.621,726
Specie and
Bullion.
$35,154,540
11,407,559
65,827,758
20,671,236
32,856,122
90,733,968
28,079,302
10,580,905
131,191,223
29,039,486
19,367,785
10,842.054
29,652,689
14,101,3.54
22,872,970
99,389,0.34
08,913,641
127,.367,241
17,897.873
32,135,692
26.978.532
Total Foreign
Imports.
Value of Exports from the Port of New
York to Foreign Ports for the Last
Twenty-one Years, Ksdkd J)e< . 31.
Years
$557,586,112
583,707,838 i
594,317,711
459,085,081 '
549,142,896
5.31,205,763
494.616,002
530,273,024 ;
549,987.154:
555,146,267 i
574.388,362
602,086,742
627,834.899
643,954,218
736,806,380
888.995,918
9.38,6.58.268
677,.569,o:-!3
909,606.851 1
951,510,979 j
823,079.336 J
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
19115.
1906.
1907.
19(IM.
1909.
1910.
11911.
Pome'-tic
Exports.
$378,392,937
368,559,145
348,097,228
3.32,621,123
.323,402,003
365,570,813
396,388,942
460,875,299
467,554,122
526 153,270
498,413,605
4 79, 634,. 582
503,495,265
490,914.304
545,708,317
611,082.425
670,725,511
624,829,288
61.5,182.660
686,289,717
786,700,775
Foreign
Exports.
$8,772,099
9.164,829:
9,900,460]
7,9.5«,i)95
8,94H,::;18|
9,45o,8;n I
8,.i62.1«2:
9,027 ,9H7
9, 059,1 56 1
12,090,402:
12..544,419l
12,0:*6.879;
12,,532,9H4!
I3.:nx,8.53
13,980,:i86
11, .389 037
12.400.018
11.973,904
12.579,181
18,771.917
14,361.076
Specie Jind
ISiilIi< n.
Tofil
Exports.
$9"),916,277
9:1,204.^67
Ort,397.995
129, 003, .594
1:19,9.50,^07
104,036,418
177,531,109
58,34:1,879
84,729,2.55
02,933,991
I00,,563.n64
16.5,411, .5'<1
65,860,849
44.017,993
177,922,031
5rt,262,:!.55
87,.38t».ri26
97,766.673
140.206,442
89.574.130
64,262,097
$483,081..313
470,928,941
464.:395,683
469.582.812
472,:i(K).928
479,0.58,062
482.282JJ33
528.*47,115
561,:i42,53;j
641,177,663
611..521.388
557,14:1,042
581,889,098
648,251,150
6.37,610,737
678,73.3,817
7 "0,506. 1.55
7.14 ..5^9.865
767,968,283
794,6:16,764
865,313,948
822
Information About the City of Kew York,
jForetgn (aronsuls iw Neto ¥orfe Otitg.
Argentina.— Dr, Abel Pardo, C. G.; Manuel A.
Molina, C, 80 Wall St.
Austria- Hungary.— Alexander von Nuber, CO. ;
Ernst Kircliknopf, V. C. , 24 State St.
Belgium.— Pierre Mali, C, Cli. Feguenne, V, C;
J. Van Rickstal, V. C, 73 Fifth Ave.
Bolivia.— Adolfo BalUvian, C. G., 4 Stone St.
BraziL— Manuel Jacintho Ferreira da Cunha,C.G. ;
D. Garcia Leao, V. C. and Chancellor, 17 State
St.
Chile.— Ricardo Sanchez-Cruz, C G., 2 Rector St.
China.— LiiaugLuenFaug.C; Kuo-Chi Loo, V. C,
18 Broadway.
Colombia.— Francisco Escobar, C. G., 24 State St,
Costa Rica.— Manuel Gonzdlez Z. , C.G. ; A. Mon-
estel, V. C, 1 Hanover Square.
Cuba.— Mariano Rocafort, C.G.; F. Taboada, C. ;
L. V. Roig, V. C, 82 Beaver St.
Denmark.— J. Clan, C. G. , 8 Bridge St.
Dominican Republic— Juan B. Alfonseca, !C. G.;
Persio C. Franco, Chancellor, 31 Broadway.
Ecuador.— Luis A. Plaza, Acting C.G., 11 Broad-
way.
Esrypt.-See "Turkey."
France.— Etienne Lanel, C. G.; Henri Goirand,
D. C. ; Stanislas d' Hale wyn, V. C. , 85 S. William
St.
German Empire.— R. Frauksen C. G.; Dr. K.
Ziegler,C. ,11 Broadway.
Great Britain.— Courteuay Walter Bennett.C. G. ;
J. J. Broderick, V. C. ; G. Napier- Martin, V. C. ;
R. L. Noseworthy, V. C. , 17 State St. Office
for shipping seamen. 2 State St.
Greece.— D.N. Botassi. C. G.. 35 S. William St.
Guatemala.— Dr. Ramon Bengoechea, C. G., 12
Broadway.
Hayti.— Geffrard Cesvet, C.G.; Ernest Bastien.V.
C. , 31-33 Broadway.
Honduras.— R. Camilo Diaz, C.G.» 66 Beaver St»
C. G., 66
Hungary.— See * 'Austria-Hungary.* *
Italy.— G. Fara Forni, C. G.; G. Gentile, V.C. ; V.
L. Silliti, V.C, 226 Lafayette SU
Japan.— Yasutaro Numano, Act. CS, G. ; Yoshl-
atsu Hori, V. C. , 60 Wall St.
Liberia,— Edward G. Merrill, C, 24 Stone St.
Mexico.— Enrique Martinez Sobral, C. G. ; Al-
fonso L. Jimenez, V. C, 32 Broadway.
Monaco.— Stanislas d' Hale wyn, C, 35 S. William
St.
Netherlands.— J. R. Planten,C. G. ; Dr. A. van de
Sande Bakhuyzen, C, 11 Broadway,
Nicaragua.— Humberto Pasos Diaz,
Beaver St.
Norway.— C. Ravn.C.G. , 17 State St.
Panama.— Ramon Diego de Ycaza, CL Q., 11
Broadway.
Paraguay.— Felix Aucaigne, C. G., 657 West
161st St. ; Wm. W. White. C. , 309 Broadway.
Persia,— H.H. Topakyan, C. G, 225 5th Ave.
Peru.— Eduardo Higginson, C. G., 26 Broad St.
Portugal.— Oscar George Potier, C.G.; Carlos
01avo,V.C., 17 State St,
Russia.— Baron Oscar Korflf,V. C, in charge, 22 N.
Washington Sq.
Salvador.— Jose Alfaro Moran, C, 42 Broadway.
Santo Domingo. —See "Dominican Republic."
Siam.— L. T. Hildreth, C.G., 34 Nassau St. and 27
W. 44th St.
Spain.— Pompeyo Diaz Cosslo, C. G. ; Fernando
Perer del Pulgar, V. C. , 18 Broadway.
Sweden— M. Clarholni, C. ; C. G. G. Anderberg,
V. C, 17 State St.
Switzerland. 18 ExchangePl.
Turkey.— Djelal Munif Bey, C. G. , 59 Pearl St.
Uruguay.— Mario L. Gil, C. G. ; Alfredo Metz
Green, C, 17 Battery PI.
Venezuela,— Pedro R. Rincones, a G., 80 Wall St.
<SuiJtoas StatConsi in ISftUj ¥tirfe Qtit^oi.
Fare, five cents. Children under 5 years of age, free.
Trains will run daily between City Hall, Atlantic Ave. (B'klyn), South Ferry, Brooklyn Bridge,
137th St. , Dyckmanand 242d Sts. and Broadway, and 145th St. and Lenox Ave., and 180th St. and
Boston Rd. Trains from the East and West Branches meet at 96th St. junction, making the interval
between that point and Brooklyn Bridge as follows: Local trains, 12 midnight to 8.30 a. m., l^y to 1^
minutes, and from 8. 30 a. m. to 12 midnight, 1^ to 4 minutes. Express trains from 6.25 a. m. to 9.24
A. M. , 3 to 1. 40 minutes, and from 9.24 a. m. to 12.24 a. m., 1.40 to 4 minutes. Running time. Local
trains: 137th St. and Broadway to City Hall, 34 minutes; 145th St. and Lenox Ave. to City Hall, 38
minutes. Running time, express trains: 242d St. to South Ferry, 47 minutes: D.vckman St. to South
Ferry, 38Ji^ minutes; 180th St. to South Ferry, 44 minutes; 180th St. to Atlantic Ave., 50 minutes.
Brooklyn Bridge to 242d St. and Broadway, 14.19 miles; Brooklyn Bridge to 145th St. and Lenox
Ave., 9.48 miles; Brooklyn Bridge to 180th St. and Boston Rd., 13. 60 miles.
MAIN LINE,
South Ferry.
Bowling Green.
Wan Street.
Fulton Street.
City Hall Loop.
Brooklyn Bridge.
Worth and Laf ' y' tte Sts.
Canal and Lafayette Sts.
Spring and Laf y' tte Sts.
Bleecke rand Laf tte Sts.
AstorPl. and 4th Ave.
14th St. and 4tb Ave.
18th St. and 4th Ave.
23dSt. and4th Ave.
28th St. and 4th Ave,
33d St. and 4th Ave.
42d St.- and Park Ave.
Times Sq. Station (42d
St. and Broadway).
50th St. and B roadway.
Columbus Circle (59th
Street).
66th St. and Broadway.
72d St. and Broadway.
79th St. and Broadwa.v.
86th St. and Broadway.
91stSt. and Broadway.
96th St. and Broadway,
BROADWAY LINE.
103d St. and Broadway.
llOih St. and Broadway.
116th St.and Broadway.
Manhattan St. & B'waj'.
137th St. and Broadway.
145th St.and Broadway.
157th St.and Broadway.
168th St.and Broadway.
181st St. and Broadway.
191st St. and Broadway.
Dj'ckman St.and B'way.
207th St. and Broadway.
215th St. and Broadway.
225th St. and Broadway.
231st St. and Broadway.
238th St. and Broadway.
242d St and Broadway,
Van Cortlandt Park.
LENOX AVE. AND
WEST FARMS LINE.
110th St.and Lenox Ave.
116th St.and LenoxAve.
125th St.and LenoxA ve.
135th St.and LenoxAve.
145th St.and Lenox Ave.
Mott Ave. and 149th St.
149th St. and 3d Ave.
Jackson and Westches-
ter Aves.
Prospect and Westches-
ter Aves.
Intervale Ave.
Simpson St. and South-
ern Boulevard.
Freeman St. and South-
ern Boulevard.
174th St. and Boston Rd.
177th St. and Bosfbn Rd.
180th St.and Boston Rd.
BROOKLYN BRANCH
Atlantic Ave.
NevinsSt.
Hoyt St.
Borough Hall.
Nrto Forfe ISUctrical .Society*
President — Henry L. Dogherty, New York City. SecTctary — George H. Guy, 29 West Thtrty-
nlnth Street, New York City. Treasurer — Herbert S. Spencer. Brooklyn, N. Y. Membership. 732.
The object of the Society Is: "The dissemination of the knowledge of theoretical and applied
electricity — to be accomplished by periodical meetings for the reading and discussion of relevant
topics, by collective visits to places of Interest, and by such other means as may be advised by the
Executive Committee — and the promotion of social Intercourse among Its members." Headquarters-
Engineering Societies Building, 29 West Thlrtv-nlath Street. New York City.
Information About the City of New York.
823
ISleijatetr J^ailvoatis in J^auijattan,
Fare, Five Cents. Children under five years of age, free.
SECOND AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run between South Perry aud 129th Street daily and Sunday at intervals of 2 to «
minutes from 4.37 A.M. to 12.4.3 A.M. midnight. Time, 35 uihiutes. Transfer U) aud from Third Avenue
Line at 129th Street and Chatham Square. Through trains between Canal aud Freemau Slreetw 6.22
and 8.24 a. m. aud 4.61 aud 6.21 P. M, South Ferry to 129th Street, 8. 74 miles.
STATIONS.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fultou aud Pearl Sts.
Franklin Square.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Allen Sts.
Grand and Allen Sts.
Rivingtou aud Allen Sts.
l-st St. and Ist Ave.
8th St. and 1st Ave.
14th St. and 1st Ave.
19th St. and 1st Ave.
23d St. bet.lstaud 2d Aves.
34th St. & 2d Ave. , branch
to 34th St. Ferry, E. K.
42d St. and 2d Ave.
50th St.
57 th St.
65th St.
72(1 St.
80th St
86th St
92d St.
99th St
THIRD AVENUE
and 2d A ve.
and 2d Ave.
aud 2d Ave.
jukI 2d Ave.
rand 2d Ave.
, aud 2d Ave.
and 2d Ave.
aud 2d Ave,
LINE.
111th St. and 2d Ave.
117th St. and 2d Ave.
121st St. and 2d Ave.
127th St. and 2d Ave.
129ih St. (see statiouson
3d Ave. and Sutjway
Division north of 129th
St.).
Trains will rundaily and Sunday between City Hall and Bronx Park at intervals of li^ to 4 minutes
from 5.34 A.M. to 12.45 A.M., then every 20 minutes to 5.40 a.m. Train; will ruudaily and Sunday between
South Ferry and 129th Street at intervals of 6 minutes from 5.19 a.m. to 12 midnight, then every 20 min-
utes to 5.14 a.m. after midnight up to 5.14 a.m. , South Ferry trains run ihrougli to Bronx Park making
10 minutes headway between Bronx Park and Chatham Square. Branch to Grand Central Depot every
few minutes from 6 a. m. to 12 midnight daily. Branch to 34th Street Ferry every few minutes from
5.30 A.M. to 12 midnight daily. Time between City Hall and Bronx Parle, 51 miiuites; Chatliam Square
to 129th Street, 28>i minutes; South Ferry to 129th Street, 34 minutes. Transfer to and from Second
Avenue Line at Chatham Square and r29th St.
Traius will run daily and Sunday between 129th Street and Bronx Park at an interval of 2 to 6
minutes from 5 a. m. to 12.45 a.m., then everj' 10 minutes until 5 a.m. Buuniug time, 21 minutes from
129th Street (Second or Third Avenue) to Bronx Park.
129th Street and Third Avenue to Bronx Park aud Third Avenue, 5.17 miles.
Express trains leave Bronx Park forCitv Hall 6.32 to 8.32 a. m., and from CityHall 4.52 to 6.21 p. m.
South Ferry to 129th St. and Third Ave. , 8.52 miles ; City Hall to 129th St. and Third Ave, 7.62 miles.
South Ferry.
Hanover Square.
Fulton and Pearl Sts.
Fmuklin Square.
City Hall.
Chatham Square.
Canal and Bowery.
Grand aud Bowery.
Houston aud Bowery.
9th St. and 3d Ave.
14th St. and 3d Ave.
18th St. and 3d Ave.
SIXTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run dailv and Sunday between South Ferry and 155th Street at intervals of 1% to 4 min-
utes from 6.02 a.m. to 12 midnight to 155th Street, aud from 12 midnight to 6.02 a. m. every 10 minutes
to 165th Street; Rector Street to 58th Street from 8.08 a.m. to 10.32 a.m., 6 minutes interval, and 3. 56 to
6.20 P. M. The 58th Street station closes at midniglit. A shuttle train is run between 58th Street and
50th Street station 5.55 to 8.19 A.M., 10.15 to 4.06 P.M., 6.05 to 12 midnight, a'l main line trains after 6.20
p.M from South Ferry going to 155th Street. The through time from Rector Street to 58th Street
isl8i^ minutes; to 165th Street, 40>^ minutes. Passengers transferred at 59tlrStreet to Ninth Avenue
line without extra charge. Crosstown (surface) cars run from Grand Central to 42d Street statiqn.
South Ferry to 155th Street and Eighth Avenue, 10.62 miles ; Rector Street to 58th Street and Sixth
STATIONS.
23d St. and 3d Ave. i89th St.
28th St. aud 3d Ave. 99th St.
34th St. & 3d Ave., branch'l06th St.
to 34th St. Ferry, E. R. J116th St.
42dSt. and3d Ave., branch r25th St.
to Grand Central Depot. 129tli St
47th St. and 3d Ave.
53d St. and 3d Ave.
59th St. and 3d Ave.
67th St. and 3d Ave.
76th St. and 3d Ave.
84th St. and 3d Ave.
133d St.
138th St.
143d St.
149th St
156th St.
and 3d Ave.
and 3d Ave.
and 3d Ave.
aud 3d Ave.
and 3d Ave.
and 3d Ave.
between Willis
and Alexander
Aves.
and 3d Ave.
aud 3d Ave.
}'
161st St. and 3d Ave.
166th St. and 3d Ave.
169th St. and 3d Ave.
Wendover and 3d Aves.
174th St. and 3d Ave.
177th St. and 3d Ave.
(Tremont.)
180th St. aud 3d Ave.
183(1 St. and 3d Ave.
PelhamAve.(Fordham.)
Bronx Park.
|14th St. and 6th Ave.
Il8th St. aud 6th Ave.
1 23d St. and 6th Ave.
28th St. and 6th Ave.
33d St. and 6th Ave.
42d St. and 6th Ave.
50th St. and 6th Ave.
5.^th St. and 6th Ave
53d St. and 8th Ave.
1
STATIONS.
59th St. and 9th Ave.
66th St. & Columbus Ave.
72dSt.and Columbus Ave.
81st St. & Columbus Ave.
86th .St. & Columbus Ave.
93d St. and Columbus Ave.
104th St. & Columbus Ave.
110th St., between 8th and
Columbus Aves.
n6th St. and 8th Ave.
125th St. and 8th Ave.
130th St. aud 8th Ave.
13oth St. and 8th Ave.
140th St. and 8th Ave.
145th St. and 8th Ave.
155th St. & 8th Ave., con-
nects with New York
& Putnam Railway. .
Avenue, 4.67 miles.
South Ferry.
Battery Place.
Rector & N. Church Sts.
Cortlandt&N. Church.
Park PI. & Church St.
Charabers&W.Broadw' y
Franklin & W. Broadw' y
Grand & W. Broadway.
Bleecker & W.Broadw"' y.
8th St. and 6th Ave.
NINTH AVENUE LINE.
Trains will run daily and Sunday from South Ferry to 135th St. every 4 to 6 minutes, and from 135th
St. toSouth Ferry every 2 to 6 minutes between 5.04 a.m. and 11.55 p.m.; 11.55 p.m. to 5.04 a.m., every
10 minutes. Time, 36 minutes to 135th Street. ..,. ^ . ,
Passengers transferred at 59th Street to Sixth Avenue Lme without extra charge.
Express trains leave 15oth Street for Rector Street 6.44 to 9.08 a.m., and Rector Street forl55tli
^^'^Sou^thVerrftoilkh Street and Eighth Avenue^ 10.00 miles; South Ferry to 59th Street and Ninth
Avenue, 5.08 miles. South Ferr*y to 135th Street 9. 00 miles.
South Ferry.
Battiery Place.
Rector 4: Greenwich Sts.
Cortlandt & Gr'nwich St
Barclay & Greenwich Sts
stations.
"Warren & Greenwich Sts. iChristopherA Greenwich.
Franklin & Greenwich Sts 14th St. and 9th Ave.
Desbrosses&Gr' nwich Sts|23d St. and 9th Ave.
Houston & Greenwich Stsj30th St. and 9th Ave.
34th St. and 9th Ave.
42d St. and 9th^ve.
oOth .St. and 9tn Ave.
59tb St. and 9th Ave.
824 Information About the City of Kew York,
New York City Las grown so rapidly In the past ten years that the water system, which when
first planned was considered ample for many years, has been taxed to Its limit, and there Is at present
an urgent need for the new system, which Is being built, for bringing the water from the Catsklll
Mountains. The city consumes every day 500,000,000 gallons of water, and, assuming a population
of 5,000,000, then every man, woman and child uses 100 gallons a day. The new Catsklll Aqueduct
will have a capacity of 500,000,000 gallons a day, and the largest reservoir In the system (the
Ashokan) once filled, could supply the city for 335 days at the present rate of consumption, without
any water flowing Into It.
THE PRESENT SYSTEM.
The present system has two pressures, namely, "low" and "high." The former delivers the
water under a' hydraulic head, but In the latter the pressure Is obtained by pumps. The high pressure
service (used for fire purposes only), draws Its supply from the low pressure mains (or In case of
emergency uses salt water) and distributes the water through Its own system, which Is Independent
of the low pressure. At present the high pressure service Is only In parts of the Boroughs of
Manhattan and Brooklyn.
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM.
The Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx are supplied from both the Croton, and the Bronx
and Byram watersheds. The Croton covers an area of 360 square miles, and from various reservoirs
water Is brought through more than 30 miles of masonry conduit to distributing reservoirs in the
boroughs. The Bronx and Byram watershed covers about 22 square miles.
In Manhattan, Croton water Is used entirely, but In the Bronx one-half the population Is supplied
with Croton water, the other half being supplied from the Bronx and ByramRlvers. Approximately
305,000,000 gallohs are used every day In Manhattan and the Bronx.
In Brooklyn about 80 per cent, of the water comes from wells, and the remainder from small
streams, the watersheds having an area of nearly 170 square miles. All the water Is pumped and
155,000,000 gallons are consumed dally. Flatbush and Borough Park are supplied by private
companies from wells.
The city supplies only the first and third wards In the Borough of Queens, while the other
wards are supplied by private companies. The water la taken from wells and the consumption
averages 30,000,000 gallons dally.
In Richmond, the city owns the wells which furnish about 15,000.000 gallons dally.
HIGH PRESSURE FIRE SERVICE SYSTEM.
The high pressure fire service system In Manhattan la bounded by Twenty-third Street, Irving
Place, Fourteenth Street, Third Avenue, Bowery, Houston Street, East River, Maiden Lane, Nassau
Street, Chambers Street and North River, and covers an area of 2,810 acres.
There are two pumping stations, one located at Gansevoort and West Streets, and the other
at Oliver and South Streets. Each station has six electrically driven centrifugal pumps that are
connected to the Croton Supply (see above), the Gansevoort and West Street station being also
connected to the North River, and the Oliver and South Street station to the East River.
Thus, either fresh or salt water may be used, the latter, however, only being used In emergencies.
Each pump can deliver 3,000 gallons a minute against a head of 300 pounds at the station. The com-
bined capacity of the two stations Is equal to about 50 fire engines delivering two good sized
streams. The pumping stations respond to every alarm with a pressure of 125 pounds per square Inch.
The distributing system consists of 95 miles of mains, 8 to 24 Inches In diameter, and about
2.070 four-nozzle hj-^drants and the necessary valves.
The pressure at any point can be Increased or decreased by telephoning to the pumping stations.
For this purpose tnere are approximately 370 telephone boxes, besides telephones communicating
with the Fire Headquarters and with the main and subsidiary stations of the New York Edison
Company.
The present system cost about $5,600,000 for stations, land, mains and appurtenances. The
system Is being extended to the Battery, and plans for future extension are being prepared.
In Brooklyn there are two high pressure fire service systems, one protecting the business and
manufacturing districts, and the other the amusement section of Coney Island.
The one for the business and manufacturing districts Is bounded by the upper bay, Hudson
Avenue, TlUary Street, St. Edward's Street, St. Felix Street, Fort Greene Place, Fifth Aveoue,
Twenty-fourth Street, Thirty-ninth Street to the water froat, and covers an area of 3,100 acres.
The supply Is furnished by two stations, the main one being located at the foot of Joralemon
Street, and the reserve one at Wllloughby and St. Edward's Streets. Both draw their supply from
the Rldgewood mains, the main station being also connected to the East River.
The pumps are electrically operated In both stations, and have a combined rated capacity of
24,000 gallons per minute against a pressure of 300 pounds per square Inch.
The distributing system consists of about 34 miles of mains, 8 to 20 inches In diameter, with
the usual hydrants.
The Coney Island high pressure system protects an area of 470 acres. The pumping station
is located at West Twelfth Street and Coney Island Creek. Gas engines driving pumps are
Installed, the total capacity being 4,500 gallons per minute pumping against a pressure of 150
pounds per square inch. The water "Is distributed through 6 miles of mains, 8 to 16 inches in
diameter having hydrants where necessary.
THE CATSKILL MOUNTAIN SYSTEM.
The new water supply system for New York, which Is now under construction, consists of the
building of the following reservoirs, viz.: the Ashokan for impounding the water, Kenslco for storage.
Hill View for equalizing and distributing, and the Silver Lake for distributing and serving as a
terminal reservoir, and besides these reservoirs the Catsklll Aqueduct for conveying the water.
In New York City the system will be Inter-connected with existing works, and no changes need be
made In the present pipe lines. However, the city pumping plants In Manhattan, having a capac-
ity of 75,000,000 gallons dally, in Brooklyn 25,000,000, and the various private plants of 30,000.-
000, may at any time be dispensed with as the water brought by the new system will have suf-
ficient pressure to reach the twentieth floor of a building.
ASHOKAN RESERVOIR.
The m.iln supply will be Impounded or collected In the Ashokan Reservoir, which is 13 miles
west of Kingston. N. Y.. from Its tributary watersheds, the Esopus, now being developed 255 square
miles In extent, with the Schoharie, 228 square miles, and the Catsklll Creek, 163 square miles
available for development In the future. The reservoir, formed by the building of the Olive Bridge
Dam and a«number of dikes. Is approximately 12 miles long by one mile wide, with a maximum
depth of 190 feet. When full, the surface of the water is 590 feet above sea level.
Information About the City of New York, 825
CATSKILL AQUEDUCT.
Leading from the Ashokan Reservoir Is the Catsklll Aqueduct. Into which, through future
development, may also empty the Lackawack Reservoir (supplied by the Rondout watershed,
having an area of 176 square miles), the aqueduct bringing the water to Storn^ King, four miles
above West Point, then under the Hudson River In a tunnel to Breakneck Mountain, from Break-
neck Mountain to Kenslco Reservoir, and from the latter to Hill View Reservoir in Yonkera, Just
north of the city line.
The type of construction depends entirely on the nature of the country the aqueduct crosses.
Wherever possible It Is built In the open, that Is In cut and cover, but In many cases tunnels and
siphons are required. The cut and cover portion Is of concrete, having a horseshoe cross section,
17 feet high and 17 feet 6 Inches wide, with the flat part resting on the ground. The dimension.'?
of the tunnels range from approximately those just given to a circular section 14 feet 6 Inches In
diameter. The entire waterway Is concrete lined.
The most difficult tunnel to bM-e was the one under the Hudson River between Storm King
and Breakneck Mountains. Here It was necessary to cut through solid rock at a distance 1,100
feet below the surface of the river. From Breakneck Mountain to Kenslco Reservoir (east of Tarry-
town. N.^ Y.) cut and cover construction, with an occasional tunnel or siphon Is followed; similarly
the Kenslco Reservoir Is connected to the Hill View Reservoir, and from the latter Is the tunnel for
supplying New York. The Catsklll Aqueduct Is about 92 miles long, 55 miles being cut and cover,
31 miles ttmnels and 6 miles of steel pipes.
CITY TUNNEL OF CATSKILL AQUEDUCT.
The tunnel from HIU View Reservoir will pass under the Borough of Bronx, the Harlem River,
the Borough of Manhattan, the East River and terminate In Brooklyn. At the Brooklyn terminal
pipes will extend to Queens and to Richmond, the pipes to the latter being of cast Iron, crossing the
Narrows and discharging Into an equalizing reservoir at Sliver Lake, 225 feet above sea level.
The tunnel will be circular In section, reducing from 15 feet to 11 feet in diameter, lined with
concrete, and varying from 200 to 750 feet deep In solid rock. It will thus pass far below all subways
and building foundations. About every 4,000 feet connections will be made to the present distrib-
uting system, through controlling valves set to furnish the water at any lower pressure than that
in the tunnel, which existing conditions may require.
The tunnel will deliver 500,000,000 gallons dally, the water rising at the Brooklyn e"nd to nearly
240 feet above tide water, a height sufficient to supply without pumping the highest sections of
the borough. The estimated cost of the tunnel and pipes within the city and the reservoir on Staten
Island Is $25,000,000.
The total cost of the entire system as projected. Including the development of four large Catsklll
Mountain watersheds, as needed by the growth of the city of New York, the necessary reservoirs,
Catsklll Aqueduct and all appurtenances will be about $176,000,000. It is expected the work will be
completed In 1915. During the working season at least 15.000 men are employed by the contractors.
Monthly estimates during certain months of both 1911 and 1912 have exceeded $2,200,000;
and on October 1st. 1912, with about $94,000,000 of contracts awarded, the waterway was about
£8 per cent, completed to the city line and about 74 per cent, completed to Staten Island.
rUrectOT—'Rew. Jas. B. Wasson, 500 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Treasurer — Zelah Van
Loan, 25 Broad Street, New York City. The Fellowship's Ideal Is to make real to the friendless
stranger the brotherhood and sympathy of the city. What the Fellowship has done Is summarized
from the report for the year ended September 30, 1912: Men and women ministered to. 690; letters
of counsel, introduction, etc., 495; officiated at funerals of strangers, 90; persons helped to employ-
ment, 106; disbursed in charity relief, $290; cost of maintaining the work, $3,080.
^tanj3==J^ii5Siissippt (Commercial (tt^w^xtnn.
The twenty-fourth annual session of the Trans-MlsslsslppI Commercial Congress will be held In
Wichita during the first two weeks of November, 1913. This congress represents the commercial
organizations of the Trans-Mississippi regloo and its principal consideration Is agriculture, commu-
nity organization, commercial spirit, good roads. Improved waterways. „ .,„. ,..
President — James H. Brady, Pocatello, Idaho. Vice-President — John L. Powell, Wichita, Kan.
SecretoTV — E. J. Becker, Kansas City, Mo. Chairman, Board of Control — C. W. Southward, Wichita,
Kan. Secretary, Board of CorUrol — R. K. Faxon. Wichita, Kan.
Kcfltots in NetD ¥orfe (Kritg.
Approximately there are 85.000 negroes In Manhattan and the Bronx; 27,000 In Brooklyn,
7,000 In Queens, and 2.000 on Staten Island, a total of 121.000 in the entire city, an increase of 10
per cent, over the negro population of the same district ten years ago. — New Yort Age.
^mmcan J^race .Socittg,
NewEnnlaudDept., James L.Tryon, Boston, Mass. ; D/rer^or iV. V.Dept., Samuel T. Dutton.Colunx-
bi&UniY.i Director South AtlarUic States Dept.,3. J. Hall, Atlanta, Ga.
TSTeto ¥orfe (Counts aatogcrs* Association*
Presldfnt Josenh H Choate. Vice-Presidents — Charles F. Brown, Thomas H. Hubbard,
BenjfLlu N Cardol'o "ecr^la^^-Charles Str*uss. rreosurer-Edward M. Grout. 105 Broadway-.
Total membership, 2^960.
826
Information About the City of New York^
Hoist, General $25.00
*• " reuewal.... 12.50
•• Special 1.00
50
8.00
4.00
' * Special renewal. . . .
Peddler, Horse & Wagon. .
" " renew' 1
PusliCart
' ' renewal.
Basket
renewal..
fLicense iFe^s in planijattan autr tiftc i5ronx»
(BUREAU OF LICENSES, CITY HALL, NEW YORK )
Shooting Gallery $5.00
" renewal. 2.50
Bowling AUey 6.00
'* renewal... 2.50
Billiard Table 3.00
" reuewal... 1.50
Gutterbridge 1.00
4.00: Hand Organ 1.00
2.00iPublic Porter 1.00
2.00 " renewal 25
l.OO' Pawnbroker 500.00
Express 5. 00; Second- hand Dealer 25.00
•' renewal 2.50 " renewal. 12.50
PublicCart 2.00 JunkSbop 20.00
" renewal 1.00 " rei>ewal lO.OOj
DirtCart l.OOJunkBoat 5.00
" renewal 50| " reuewal 2.50
Express Driver 50, Junk Cart 5.00i
" renewal... 25 " renewal 2.50l
St^nd, Elevated R.R 10.00 Special Hack Stand 25. 00,
CommonSbow 25. OOiSjiecial Coach 5.00
renewal.... 12.501 " renewal.... 2.50l
ft
t <
Public Coach
$3.00
1.50
3.00
" renewal
Special Cab
" renewal
PublicCab
1.50
2.00
" renewal
Hack Driver
1.00
50
" renewal
Stand, Newspaper
Fruit
25
5.00
10.00
' • Newspaper and
Fruit
" Bootblack, Chair..
Stage Coacli
15.00
5.00
20 «i(>
Vehicle for Hire " 2. 00
renewal 1. 00
Surface Railroad Car.20.00 50. 00
Public Taxicab lO.OO
Special Taxicab
10.00
Taxicab Driver
Public Dance Hall
2.00
50.00
33adts in Ucoottlsn antr (^tireuKj.
SHOWING SIZE, BOUNDARIES, AND VALUE.
Prospect, 526 acres, 9th Ave., 15th St., Coney
Island, Parkside, Ocean and Flatbush Aves. .
value $27, 735, 000.
Fort Greene, 29 acres, DeKalb Ave.,Washlngton
Park, Willoughby St., St. Edward's St. and Myr-
tle Ave. , value $1,890. 000.
Bedford, 4 acres, Brooklyn and Kingston Aves. ,
Park PI. and Prospect PI., value $150,000.
Brooklyn Heights, 5 parks, comprising one
acre, Columbia Heights, fronting ou FurmanSt. ,
value §200,000.
Tompkins, 8 acres, Tompkins, Greene, Marcy
and Lafayette Aves. , value $400,000.
City, 7% acres, St. Edward's and Navy Sts. ,
Park and Flushing Aves., value $325,000.
Borough Hall, 1% acre, junction of Court and
Fulton Sts. , value $100,000.
Carroll, 2 acres. President, Court, Carroll and
Smith Sts., value $390,000,
Dreamland, Coney Island, 14?;f acres.
Winthrop, 9 acres, Nassau and Driggs Aves. ,
Monitor and Russell Sts. , value $325,000.
Highland, terminus of Eastern Parkway Exten-
sion and Jamaica Ave., 42>6 acres, value
$1,000,000.
Sunset, 24>^ acres, 41st to 45th Sts. , 5th to 7th
Ave., value $200,000.
Red Hook . h\ acres, Richards, Dwlght, Verona
and Pioneer St,s. , value $150,000.
Bushwick, 7 acres, Knickerbocker and Irving
Aves. , Starr and Suydam Sts. , value $150,000.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 69 acres, Washington
Ave. , Eastern Parkway and Flatbush Ave., value
$3,OhC)0,000.
Parade Ground. 40 acres, Coney Island Ave.,
Caton Ave., value $1,290,000.
Dyker Beach, 140 acres, 7th Ave. , New York
Bay, Bay 8th St. , Cropsey and 14th Aves. , value
Kings, il>6 acres, Fulton, Alsop and Ray Sts.
and Sheldon Aye. , Jamaica.
McKiuley, 8J^ acres, Fort Hamilton and 7th
Aves. and 73d St., value $124,000.
Rainej', 4 acr«^s, Vernon Ave., at Graham.
Bensonhurst Beach, 13 acres. Bay Parkway,
Gravesend Bay, 21st and Cropsey Aves., value
$88,000.
Lincoln Terrace, 7}-^ acres. Eastern Parkway,
Buffalo Ave., President St and Rochester Ave. ,
value $120,000.
Canarsie, 30J^ acres, Skldmore, Seaview and
Denton Aves. , and Jamaica Bay, value $105,000.
New Lots Playground, 25^ acres, Sackman St ,
Newport, Christopher and Riverdale Aves. , value
$16,000,
Cooper, 6 acres, Maspeth and Morgan Aves.,
Sharon and Olive Sts. , value $55,000.
Irving Sq., 3 acres, Hamonrg and Knicker-
bocker Aves. , Halsey and Weiriield Sts. , value
$70,000.
Saratoga Sq. , Z\ acres, Saratoga and Howard
Aves. , Halsey and Macon Sts. , value $121,000.
Linton, 23:^ acres, Bradford St., Blake, Dumont
and Miller Aves. , value $75,000.
■•Forest, 536 acres, between Jamaica Ave. and
Union Turnpike, Flushing and Myrtle Aves.,
Richmond Hill, value $1,250,000.
Fort Hamilton, 4>^ acres, 4th Ave.. Fort Hamil-
ton Ave, and Shore Road, value $150, 000.
PARKWAYS. --
Ocean Parkway, 5^^ miles. Prospect Park to
Coney Island, value $4,000,000.
Eastern Parkway, 2J^ miles. Prospect Park to
Ralph Ave. , value $3,000,000.
Eastern Parkway Extension, 1>^ miles, Ralph
Ave. bet. Union St. and Lincoln PL, value $1,-
300,000.
Fort Hamilton Parkway, 4}^ miles. Ocean
Parkway to Fort Hamilton, value $1,000,000.
BayParkway,3 miles (formerly 22d Ave. ),Ocean
Parkway to Bensonhurst Beach, value $1,000,000.
Bay Ridge Parkway (Shore Drive). 1>^ miles,
Fort Hamilton Ave. . bpt. 66th and 67th Sts., to
Shore Road, value $3,500,000.
Rockaway Parkway, 3J^ miles, Buffalo Ave. to
Canarsie Beach.
Amersfort, 3>^ acres, Ave. J, E. 38th St., value
$100,000.
McCarren, 38^ acres. Berry, Lorimer, Leonard,
Bayard and 12th Sts., Nassau, Driggs, Manhat-
tan and Union Aves. , value $2,(KX),()00.
McLaughlin. 3V acres. Bridge, Tlllary and Jay
Sts., value $130,000.
Seaside, 10^ acres, foot Ocean Parkway and
Atlantic Ocean.
Williamsburg Bridge, 4J^ acres, Bedford and
Kent Aves.
Highland, 5)^ acres. Highland and Clinton
Aves., Jamaica.
, Rockaway Park, 18 acres, Triton Ave., Pelham
Ave., Atlantic Ocean, Rockaway.
Ki.ssena Lake Park, 65 acres, Rose St. and Oak
Ave,, Flushing,
Linden Park, 3 acres. Linden, -Lake, Sycamor*
and Park Sta., Corona.
Information About the City of New York.
^r-
jFatalttCrs i\\ |«anljattan.
TRAGIC DEATH LIST FOR THE PAST SIX YEARS SHOWING THE NUMBER
OF PERSONS KILLED AND THE CAUSES THEREOF.
(From a report furnished by George P. Le Brun, Secretary of the Board of Coroners.)
TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATHS REPORTED AS CORONERS' CASES.
1906
5890
1907
6056
1908
5443
1909
5222
1910
5408
1911
6701
HOMICIDES.
Method.
1906
1907
1908
1909
60
14
6
8
1910
1911
Method.
1906
32
1907
17
1908
1909
1910
1911
Shooting
Assault
64
42
6
0
99
39
4
1
63
32
3
6
108
36
4
1
93
37
15
0
Malpractice
Stabbing..
8
14
11
16
31
1
Infanticide
Gas
Poisoning
SUICIDES.
METHOD.
1906
110
21
61
4
34
1907
125
44
67
10
14
1908
1909
1910
1911
Method.
1906 1907
1908
160
54
35
1909
137
23
28
1910
142
36
50
1911
Shooting
Stabbing
Poisons
174
14
63
11
32
127
19
62
39
7
133
24
28
5
9
105
23
81
7
9
Illuminating gas .
Hanging
Jumped from win-
dows
124
27
27
123
34
152
30
Leaped in front of
32
1
moving trains. .
Submersion
Strangulation
ACCIDENTAL DEATHS BY SHOOTING, POISONS, ILLUMINATING GAS AND OTHER
CAUSES.
Cause.
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
Cause.
Submersion
Food In larynx. . .
1906
202
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
Shooting
Poisons
6
26
64
40
23
10
67
123
28
9
9
50
128
27
4
6
28
119
21
0
3
42
127
49
1
4
50
100
68
0
209
213
203
232
219
6
Gas
Cutting
• '
• "
• *
* *
• '
2
Elevators
Bends — Caisson
Disease
Asphyxia
36
PERSONS KILLED IN CASUALTIES.
(Includes falls from buildings, scaffolds and in excavations.)
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910 r
1911
684
744
641
637
707
720
r Testimony adduced at inquests and investigations made by the Coroners indicate that forty
per cent, were mechanics and laborers while engaged in their dally toll.
PERSONS KILLED BY BEING RUN OVER.
Cause.
1906
1907
37
1908
1909
1910
62
1911
90
1 Cause.
1906
1907
1908
1909
79
1910
93
1911
Automobiles
24
43
36
Horse vehicles. . .
125
124
90
139
Surface cars ....
97
147
68
131
62
79
Subway trains. . .
17
14
17
13
24
19
Elevated trains. .
14
19
8
11
17
10
Bicycles
3
N. Y. Central
Motorcycles
2
trains*
32
21
20
•22
14
15
Steam rollers. . . .
1
LIVES LOST IN
CONFLAGRATIONS.
1906
1907 1908
1909
1910
1911
182
82 191
43
36
161
UNIDENTIFIED DEAD REPORTED TO CORONER'S OFFICE
1906
170
1907
1908
178
179
1909
147
1910
111
1911
144
CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE YEARS KILLED BY ACCIDENTAL BURNS AND FALLS.
Cause.
1906
17
48
3
24
11
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
Cause.
1906
1907
1908
23
43
■ •
1909
1910
18
33
1911
Contact wlthstove
Hot water
Bonfires
25
59
3
23
20
25
50
1
22
17
25
63
6
21
16
11
69
3
34
4
11
61
5
24
4
Fire-escapes
Windows
Clothes ignited. . .
Candles
15
30
16
47
2?
30
• •
2i
44
11
2
Conflagrations. . .
Carbolic ointment
2
CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE YEARS KILLED ON THE STREETS.
Cause.
1906
37
6
1907 1908
38 21
4 6
1909
22
23
1910
19111
Cause.
1906
1907
51
1908
1909
1910
53
1911
Surface cars
Automobiles ....
12
25
28
30
Horse vehicles.
.. 62
39
41
69
PRISONERS ARRAIGNED BEFORE CORONERS, CHARGED WITH HOMICIDE.
1906 1907
1908
1909 1 1910
1911
729 796
525
444 1 344
221
The Property Clerk of the Coroner's Office received during the course of a year thousands of
dollars' worth of jewelry and money found upon and belonging to the dead, which Is promptly
delivered to the relatives of the dead or to the Public Administrator, as required by law.
The Coroners' Physicians, owing to the large number of autopsies which they perform In the
course of a year, obtain knowledge and Information which are of great value to medical science.
As a result of InvestUatlons made by the Coroners' Office Into deaths by casualties, laws have
been enacted aiming at the prevention of unnecessary and reckless loss of life, by compelling em-
ployers to furnish proper and safe scaffolding, stricter care In employment of naen working In caissons.
S roper safeguards In operation of elevators, flre prevention law, and forbidding the transferring of
ying patients from one hospital to anotheCi
• Includes Eleventh Avenue.
828
information About the City of New York.
(^its of l!<rcto ¥orfe, department of JFinance*
COMPARATIVE TABLE SHOWING THE TAX RATE IN EACH BOROUGH COM-
PRISING THE GREATER CITY OF NEW YORK FROM 1899 TO 1912, IN-
CLUSIVE, TOGETHER WITH THE STATE TAX RATE AS LEVIED
BY THE CITY. 1899-1907, AND FOR THE YEAR 1912.
This Table also shows the total amount of State Taxes which were levied against and paid
by the city of New York to the State from January 1. 1899 to 1907, Inclusive; also the amount of
State Taxes levied against the city for 1912 and 1913. respectively.
Boroughs.
State Tax
Rate as
Amount of State
Manhattan
Tax as Levied
Year.
and
The Bronx.
Brooklyn.
Queens.
Richmond.
Levied by
the City.
and Paid by the
City.
Cents.
Cents.
Cents.
Cents.
Mills.
1899
2.48040
2.36424
3.27445
2.42373
2.49
$6,275,659.10
1900
2.24771
2.32113
2.34216
2.22073
1.96
7,905,488.02
1901
2.31733
2.38853
2.35702
2.35191
1.20
6,959,037.12
1902
2.27344
2.35353
2.31873
2.33653
.13
4,515,509.29
1903
1.41367
1.48945
1.47508
1.49675
.13
550,157.28
1904
1.51342
1.57296
1.57228
1.59281
.13
556,542.03
1905
1.49051
1.50264
1.55523
1.55821
.09
717,024.49
1906
1.47890
1.53769
1 . 55484
• 1.55422
.011495
903,632.69
1907
1.48499
1.55408
1.53393
1.56884
.008642
75,704.13
1908
1.61407
1.67021
1.66031
1.71115
Nil.
1909
1 . 67804
1.73780
1.72536
1.77522
Nil.
1910
1.75790
1.81499
1.81079
1.87501
• • • • • • •
Nil.
1911
1.72248
1 . 75502
1.73645
1.81657
Nil.
1912
1.83
1.87
1.84
1.92
.6
4,301,345.65
1913
7,947,031.96
COMPARATIVE TABLE — YEARS 1897-1913. BOTH INCLUSIVE — SETTING FORTH
THE ASSESSED VALUATIONS OF TAXABLE REAL AND PERSONAL
PROPERTY, AND THE TOTALS THEREOF.
Year.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19a8.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Assessed Valuations of
Real Estate
(Lands and
Buildings).
2,463,135,687
2,532,516,819
2,837,461,039
2,918,986,004
2,995,580,622
3,079,351,079
4,487,399,006
4,731,771,724
4,886,924,891
5,326,413,110
5,704,009,652
6,141,500,119
6,257,352.379
6,491,335.999
7,211,325,769
7,279,579,651
*
Real Estate
of Cor-
porations.
94,984,425
29,892,345
30,863,445
30,676,345
28,967,495
32,170,605
32,463,860
50,594,835
69,615,950
88,425,200
75,825,425
87,447,075
166,496,295
169,170,440
Special
Franchises.
219,679,351
211,334,194
220,620,155
235,184.325
251,521,450
302,193,550
361,479,300
466,855,000
492,490,470
474,001,900
465,409,600
481,018,100
413,148,799
Totals of
Real
Estate.
2,463,
2,532,
2,932,
3,168,
3,237,
3,330,
4,751,
5,015,
5.221,
5,738,
6,240,
6,722,
6,807,
7,044,
7,858,
7,861,
135,687
516,819
445,464
557,700
778,261
647,579
550,826
463,779
582.301
487,245
480,602
416,789
179,704
192,674
840,164
898,890
Personal
Property.
419,679,395
548,987,900
545.906,565
485,574,495
550,192,612
526,400,139
680,860,092
625,078.878
690,561,926
567,306,940
554,861,313
435,774.611
443.320,855
372,644,825
357,923,123
342,963,540
Grand
Totals.
2,882,
3,081,
3,478,
3,654,
3,787,
3,857
5,432,
5,640,
5,912,
6,305,
6,795,
7,158,
7,250,
7,416,
8,216,
8,204,
815,082
504,719
352,029
132,193
970.873
047,718
416,918
542,657
144,227
794,185
341,915
190,400
500,559
837,499
763,287
862,430
* The assessed valuations of 1913 not determined until February, 1913.
i^eal lEstate 35xemptrtr from ^a.vat(on \\\ Nrto ¥orfe (^Ctg^
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT— EXEMPTED BY SUBDIVISION 1, SECTION 4
TAX LAW.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Forts
$12,161,000
26,660,000
11,618,000
7,900,000
60,000
405.700
540,000
810,000
2,130,000
5,275,000
140,000
1,050,000
26,000
1,043,100
$69,818,800
812,676,000
26,660,000
11,625,000
7,900,000
60,000
427,200
540,000
810,000
2,100,000
5,525,000
140,000
1,050,000
26,000
1,043,100
$70,582,300
S13,591,000
26,872,400
13,022,500
8,000,000
225,000
549,800
550,000
810,000
2,400,000
5,525,000
'1,400,666'
6,000
1,051,000
$13,591,000
Navy Yard
26,951,000
Post Office
14,622,500
Custom House
8,176,500
Public places
139,500
Lighthouses
564,800
Barge Office
500,000
Army Building
810,000
Assay Office
2,500,000
Treasury Building
5,525,000
Coast Survey
United States Appraisers' Stores
1.400,000
Government land under water
Cemeteries
106,000
1,055,000
Total
$74,002,700
$75,941,300
Information About the City of New York.
829
THE STATE OF NEW YORK— EXEMPTED BY SUBDIVISION 2. SECTION 4. TAX LAW.
Armories
State Normal School,
Rifle Range
state lands
Quarantine
Land under water. . .
Total .
1909.
$1,252,500
200.000
129.900
61.250
64,500
51.708,150
1910.
$1,252,500
200.000
129.900
110,000
64,500
$1,756,900
1911.
$2,167,800
'l32'.566
183.975
64.500
700.000
53.248.775
1912.
$2,167,800
"l2'9',866
186.475
64,500
700,000
$3,248,575
THE CITY OF NEW YORK— EXEMPTED BY SUBDIVISION 3. SECTION 4. TAX LAW'
EXCEPT RAPID TRANSIT (SUBWAY), WHICH IS EXEMPTED BY CONTRACT.
Bath Houses
Recreation Plera
Board of Education
Fire Department
Street Cleaning Department
Department of Water Supply, Gas
and Electricity, Aqueduct Com-
mission
Department of Docks and Ferries
(piers, bulkheads and land un-
der water)
Department of Bridges
Department of Correction
Department of Public Charities.. .
Department of Parka (public
places and buildings)
Armories
Department of Health
Libraries (public)
Police Department
Sewerage System
Fire and Police Electric System.. .
Corporation Yards
Markets
Rapid Transit (subway)
Public Buildings and Places, etc . .
Total .
1909.
52,776,500
1,146.000
92,283,825
7,149,500
788,350
40.167,480
66,522,700
58,269,300
18,285.500
31,490,700
435,342,205
12,171,000
855,500
18,131,000
5,776,400
65,669,250
1,755,000
415,000
6.472.550
65,025.300
6,700
5920.499,760
1910.
$2,266,700
1,175,000
98,583,250
7,45,5,300
788,350
43.556.130
75,997,550
79,000,100
19,015.500
25,966,400
445,163,255
12,892,500
938,500
18.785,.500
6.540.150
56,661,450
1,741,000
418,500
6,442.550
60,914,800
6,700
5964.309,185
1911.
$2,532,750
1,332,000
108,802,700
7.934,425
970,750
49,400.040
99,082,215
95,4.53.200
23.326.800
27,752,200
506,915,980
13,863.000
1,082.3.50
19,914,100
7,000,150
72,386,775
1,596,000
477,600
7,642.300
72,715.300
22.383,900
51,142.564,535
1912
$2,532,450
1,372,000
111,292.700
8,089,125
958.950
50.651,015
101,377,240
97,896,300
23.417.800
28,448,100
509,194,280
14,177,300
1.0.S2,3.50
21,004,300
7,094,350
72,454,930
1,646,000
540,600
6,750,150
78,657,500
28,219,350
51.166.856.790
OTHER OWNERS, CORPORATIONS. ASSOCIATIONS; ETC.— EXEMPTED BY SUB-
DIVISIONS 5, 7, 9, 10 AND 11, SECTION 4, TAX LAW, AND IN A FEW CASES
BY THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION OR BY SPECIAL LAWS.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Churches, synagogues, monasteries, con-
vents, mission and parish houses, includ-
ing parochial schools, theological semi-
naries and cemeteries located on church
lots, subdivision 7, section 4
$163,699,010
26,082.925
28,478,350
25.152,250
32,278,050
21,921,000
5,760,400
985.050
18,500
513,781
385,425
5168,780,310
26,826,125
29.620.725
27.742,125
33,374,201
22,246,950
6,102,400
1,112,000
15,500
491,693
300,675
5,753.050
5179,777.730
30.548,280
32,299J825
31,254,195
42,231,8.50
26,210,495
6,386,900
1,089,300
15.500
524.959
303.785
5.75.3,050
$181,859,480
Asylums and homes, subdivision 7, sec-
tion 4
29,621,355
Hospitals, infirmaries and dispensaries, sub-
division 7, section 4
33.164.275
Christian, social, moral and mental benevo-
lent associations and aid societies, nurs-
erl^, settlement and lodging houses and
Salvation Army properties, subdivision
7, section 4
32,103,625
Colleges, schools, academies and training
schools, subdivision 7, section 4
42,976,250
Cemeteries, subdivision 7, section 4
Libraries, other than city, subdivision 7,
section 4
27,102,370
3,808,400
Parsonages, subdivision 9, section 4
Agricultural societies, subdivision 10, sec-
tion 4
1.100,900
15,500
Pensioners, subdivision 5, section 4
Clergy, subdivision 11, section 4
562,366
312.285
Rapid Transit Subway L, 1891, chapter 4,
section 35
8,432,338
Total
5305,274,741
$322,365,754
.5356,392,869
$361,059,144
LOCATION BY
BOROUGHS
■
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Manhattan
$932,705,650
87,679,385
230.774,655
33.921,700
13,120,061
5973,393.176
91.328.650
242,964.747
37,470.705
13,856,861
$1,359,014,139
51,095,927,075
141,965,975
276,576,412
46,254,890
15,484,527
$1,111,261,853
The Bronx
143,535,130
Brooklyn
288,53.3,359
Queens ; . .
46,982,815
Richmond
16,792,652
Total
$1,297,301,451
$1,576,208,879
$1,607,105,809
sm
Information About the City of M'ew York.
Cotijstatncs of IBtaplostntnt oi Sl^iajie Hatnets*
' The Census Bureau on November 24, 1911, Issued a statement showing greatest variation
In the number employed by the leading Industries In the United States. The average number of
wage earners employed In all these Industries during 1909 was 6,616,046; the largest number,
7,006,853, was employed In November, and the smallest number, 6,210,063. In January, equal to
88.6 per cent, of the maximum. The statistics are embraced In the following tables:
INDUSTRIES IN WHICH LARGEST NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS ARE EMPLOYED.
INDUSTBIE3.
Average
Number
of Wage
Earners.
Maximum
Month.
Month
Number
of Wage
Earners.
Minimum Month.
Month
Number
of Wage
Earners.
Percent,
of Maxi-
mum.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Bread and other bakery products ,
Cars and general shop construction and re-
pairs by steam railroad companies
Clothing, men's. Including shirts
Clothing, women's
Cotton goods. Including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine shop products
Furniture, Including refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills.
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woollen, worsted, felt goods, and wool hats.
198,297
100.216
282,174
239,696
153,743
378.880
531,011
128.452
129,275
240.076
695.019
258.434
166.810
168.722
Dec
Oct. .
Dec,
Dec
Oct..
Dec
Dec
Nov.
Nov.
Dec
Nov.
Dec
Dec
Nov .
207.452
102.770
301.538
251,349
167,525
383,529
597,234
136,615
134.540
283.629
739.160
209.884
176,369
173,943
May,
Jan. .
May.
Jan. .
July.
Jan. .
Jan. ,
Jan. .
Jan. .
Mar.
Jan..
July.
Jan. ,
Tan. .
190.382
96,639
268,700
230,650
135.034
374.433
482,080
120.524
123,308
215,076
649,239
251,757
161,563
158,318
91.8
94.0
89.1
91.8
80.6
97.6
80.7
88.2
91.7
75.8
87.8
93.3
91.6
91.0
IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES SHOWING LARGE VARIATIONS IN NUMBER OF
EARNERS.
WAGE
Brick and tile
76,528
59,968
16,114
17,071
July . . .
Sept. . .
July . . .
Nov. . .
104.930IJan. . . .
38.312
19.998
9.847
5.174
36.5
Canning and oreservlne
154.800 Jan
22,872 Jan
29,334 July. . .
12 9
Ice, manufactured
43.1
Oil. cottonseed and cake
17.6
(ttmtttvitn in antr ^tjotit t^r ititiof of KeUj ¥ortt.
Name.
Arlington
Bay Side and Acacia.
Bay View
Bergen
Calvary
Cedar Grove
Constable Hook
Cypress Hills
Evergreens .
Fair View. .
Friends'. . . .
Greenwood ,
Hoboken
Holy Cross (R. C.)....
Holy Trinity (li. C). . .
Jersey City
Kensico
Linden Hill (M. E.)....
Lutheran
Machpelah
Machpelah (Heb.)
Maple Grove,
Moravian
Mount Hope
Mount Hope
Mount Neboh
Mount Olivet
Mount Zion
New York Bay
Nyack Rural
Oakland
Pelham
Pine Lawn
Potter's Field
Potter's Field
Kockland
Kogedale and Linden..
Rosehili and Crematory
St. John's
St. John's (B. C.)
St. Michael's
St. Peter's (R. C.)
Sleepy Hollow
Staten Island
Trinity Church
Washington
Weehawkea & Palisade
Woodlawn
Location.
Arlington, N. J., 4 1-2 miles from J. C
Old South Road, Woodhaven, L. I
Greenville, N. J., 2 1-2 miles from J. C. .
Berg«n, N. J., 1 1-2 miles from J . C
Newtown, L. I
Near Corona, L. I., 5 1-2 miles from N. Y.
Bayonne, N. J., 7 miles from J. C. . .
Myrtle Ave. and Jamaica Plank Road,
Brooklyn Borough.
Bushwick Ave. & Conway St., Brooklyn
Staten Island, near Ca.stleton Corners...
Prospect Park, Brooklyn Borough
BrooKlyn Boro', N. Y. Main entrances at
5th Ave. and 25th St.
New Durham, N. J. ,4m.from Hoboken fer
Flatbush, L. I., Brooklyn Borough
Central Ave., E;ist New York
Newark Ave., Jersey City, N. J
Harlem R. R., 95 miles from N. Y
Bast Williamsburg, L. 1
Jamaica Turnpike, near Middle Vill.age..
New Durham, Hudson County, N. J
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cemetery
Hoffman Bout., 6 miles from L. I. City.
New Dorp, Staten Island
Mount Hope, Westchester County
Jamaica Ave., Brooklyn Borough
Adjoining Cypress Hills Cemetery
Maspeth, L. I
Oltice.
Maspeth, L. I
Ocean Ave., Greenville, N. J
Nyack, N. Y
Yonkers, N. Y
Lafayette Ave., City Island, N. Y
Pine Lawn, L. I
Flatbush, L. I., Brooklyn Borough
Hart's IsLand, N. Y
Sparkill, Rockland Co.,N.Y
Linden, N. J., 14 miles from N. Y
Linden, N.J
Yonkers, N. Y
Middle Village, L. I
Flushing Ave., Newtown, L. I
Tonnele Ave., Jersey City Heights
Tarrytown, N. Y. . ."
Richmond Terrace, aear W. N. Brighton
Amsterdam Ave. and W. 153d St
Near Parkville, L. I
Hoboken, N. J., 2 miles from ferries. . . .
On Jerome Aye. and 333d St , . .
At Cemetery
At Ceinett-ry
At Cemetery
98 Sip Ave, J. C
24 E. 52d St., N. Y
1 M.disf.n Ave., N. Y..
801 B'way, Bavonne. . . .
1 Madison Ave., N. Y..
At Cemetery
W. New Brighton, N. Y.
726 E. Slst St., B'k'n..
no Broadway, N.Y
225 W'sh'gton St., Hob.
Jay A Chapel Sts., B'k'n
At Cemetery
At Cemetery
16 E. 4MSt., N.Y
48 St. Mark's PL, N.Y.
68 William St., N.Y...
102 W. 25th St., N.Y...
At Cemetery
At Cemetery
Located about six miles
503 Fifth Ave., N. Y...
2 E. 107th St., N.Y... .
110 W. 137th St.. N.Y. .
82 Wall St., N. Y
41 Park Row, N. Y
At Cemetery
Nyack, N.Y
51 Warburton Ave
286 MinniefordAv.,C.I.
1271 B'way, N.Y
Almshouse, Flatbush
USE. 20th St., N.Y.,.
At Cemetery,
1135 Broadway
1101 FlatironBdg., N.Y.
At Cemetery
Jay & Chipel Sts-.B'k'n
225 W. 99th St., N.Y...
130 Main St., Tarrvt'n.
17 Water St.,West"N.B.
181 Fulton St., N. Y....
Gravesend
At Cemetery
?0E. ?3d8t., N.T
Railroad or Ferry.
Greenwood Lake Div. Erie R. R.
Kings Connty Elevated or trolley.
Cent. R.R. of N. J. or trolley from J. C.
Cortlandt, Desbrosses, W. 23d St. Ferries.
Long Island Citj' or Williamsburg Ferries.
Long Island R.R. or Bkn. Rapid Transit.
Cent. R.R. of N. J. or trolley from J . C.
Roosevelt St., and Fulton Ferries, and
also by cars from Brooklyn Bridge .
Trolley from Bklyn Ferries, or El.R.R's.
Trolley from St. George, Staten Island.
Fulton, and Hamilton Ferries.
Cars from Bridge Depot, Fulton, South,
and Hamilton Ferries.
Nor.R.R.ofN.J.; West Shore: trolley.
Fulton, and Roosevelt St. Ferries.
Trolley from Brooklyn Ferries.
Cortlandt, Desbrosses, W. 23d St. Ferries.
Harlem R. R.
Williamsburg Ferries.
Trolley from W'msburg and Fulton Fer.
Nor.B'.R. of N.J.;N.Y.,S. &\V.; W.S.R.R.
Same route as for "Cypress Hills," above.
East 34th St. Ferry,
from St. George Landing, Staten Island.
Putnam Div., N Y. Central R. R.
Trolley from B'way Ferry, Bklii Borough.
Same route as for ''Cypress Hills," above.
Trolley from foot of Broadway, IJrooklyn
Borough, or E. 34th St. Ferry Depot.
Trolley from E. 34th St. Ferrj' Depot.
Cent. B. R. of N. J.; or trollev from J.C.
Nor. R. R. of N. J. or West Shore R.R.
Trolley from Yonkers.
Horse-car f roni Bartow, on N. Hav. R.R.
Long Island R.R.
Cars from W'nisburgand Fulton Ferries.
Boat foot of E. 2fith St.
Northern R.R. of N. J. A West Sh. R.R.
Cortl?dt, Desbros8es,W. 2.3d St. Ferries.
Via Penn:i. R.R.
N. Y. Central or Putnam Div.
Trolley from Brooklyn.
East 34th and 92d St. Ferries.
Cortlandt, Desbrosses, W. 2;id St. Ferries.
N. Y. Central & Hudson R.R.
Whitehall St. Ferry.
Sixth or Ninth Ave. Elevated R.R.
Trolley from Bridge and Ferries.
Hoboken and Weehawken Ferries,
^arlem Div., N. J. Central B. R,
Prisoners in. the United States.
831
Katioual (Sfuartr, KcU3 ¥oiit.
Headquarters Divisiou, Stewart Building, 280 Broadwaj', Manhattan.
Major-General John P. O'Ryan, Oommandiny.
Commissary Lieut.-Col. Henry O. Sternberger.
Quartermaster.. . . Lieut.-Col. Arthur PTovvnseud.
Surgeon. Lieut-Col. Win. G.Le Boutillier.
Engineer Lieut.-Col. P^ugeue W. V. C. Luca.s.
Signal Officer Lieut.-Col. Frederick T, Leigh.
Aides Capt. Ell ward Olm.sted and First
Lieut. James L. Kiucaid.
ATTACHED TO HEADQUARTERS DIVISION NATIONAL GUARD.
Adjutants' Qe^ieral Lieut.-Col. Cliauncey P,
Williams, Lieut.-Col. R Foster Walton and
Lieut.-Col. Franklin W. Ward.
Inspectors- Oenerai Lieut.-Col. William H.
Chapin and Lieut.-Col. Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Judge- Advocate Lieut^-Col. W. W. Ladd.
Ordnance Officer Lieut.-Col. Nathaniel B.
Thurstoii.
Oroanization.
First Co. Signal Corps.
Second Co. Signal Corps.
Corps of Eikgiueeis
First Cavalry
Second Cavalry
First Field Artillery
Second Field Artillery. .
Eighth Artillery Dist...
Ninth Artillery Dist.. ..
Thirteenth Ariillery Dist
First Field Hospital...
Second Field Hospital..
First .Ambulance Co....
Second Ambulance Co..
Third Ambulance Co. . .
Arraorv.
Parl£ Ave. k 34th St., Man..
801 Dean Street, Brooklyn..
67th St. & Broadway, Man.,
94th St.A MadisonAye.,MaQ.
Bedford Av.& Union St.,B'k
West 66th St., near B'way.. .
Franklin Av.A 166thSt.,Br'x
Park Ave. & 94th St ,
I'Jo West 14th St
Sumner & Jefferson Avs.,B'k
56 West 66th St., Manhattan
Albany, N. Y
Binghamton, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
56 West 66th St., Manhattan.
ncmkrical
Strbngth.
Officers. Men
3.
6
54
18
19
19
20
36
48
SI
4
3
3
3
84
62
724
516
384
461
374
586
763
1038
53
22
64
56
Commander.
Capt.Wm.L. HallahAn
Cspt. O. E. Schenik..
Col. W. B. Holchkin .
Col. O. B. Bridgman..
Col.C. I. DeBevoise..
Lieut.-Col.NathanielB.
Thurston
Col. Geo. A. Wlngate.
Biig.-Gen. E.F.Austin
Col. Wm.F. Morris..
Col. Chas. O. Davis..
Maj.W.S.Terriberry
Maj. Jos. A. Cox
Capt. Frank W. Sears
Capt.Chas.O.Boswell
Maj.W.S.Terriberry.
Adjutant.
Capt. K.J.Daly.
Lt.A. K.Whitney, Jr
Lieut. Chas. Curie..
Capt. H. F. Jaeckel,
Capt. J. I. Berry...
Capt. E. E. Acker...
Capt. L. K. Walton.
Capt. W. D. Fink . .
Headquarter
Night,
Mon.iV Xhur.
Monday.
Monday.
Friday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Friday.
Mon. &. FrI.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Total, city of New York, attached to Headquarters, last report: Officers and men, 5,463.
FIRST BRIGADE.
Headquarters, Park Ave. & 34th Street, Manhattan. Brigadier-General George R. Dyer, Command-
ing; Adjutant- General, Major P. L. V. Hoppin. Headquarter Night, Monday.
Organization.
Armory.
KUMEB
Strsn
Officers.
ICAL
GTH.
Men.
857
716
694
835
Commander.
Adjutant.
Headquarter
Night.
Seventh
Park Ave. & 67th St
5C
38
37
47
Col. D. Appleton
Col. Thos. W.Huston.
Col. L. D. Conley
Col. W. G. Bates
Capt, D. W. C. Falls
Capt. A. D. Porter.
Capt. J.J. Phelan . .
Capt. Geo. Perrine..
Friday.
Daily.
Monday.
Tuesday,
Twelfth
Colinnl)ns Ave. &l i'lA St
Islington Ave.4 26th St
Park Ave. & 34th St
Sixty-ninth
Seventy-first
First Brigade, September 30, 1912: Officers and men, 3,274.
SECOND BRIGADE.
Brooklyn and Queens.
Headquarters, Armory, 23d Regiment, Brooklyn, Brigadier-General John G. Eddy, Commanding;
Adjutant-Oeneraly Major Walter P. Barnes. Headquarter Night. Monda.v.
Obsanization.
Armory.
Numerical
Strength.
Commander.
Adjutant.
Headquarter
Night.
Officers.
Men.
790
77 •>
694
Fourteenth
8th Ave. and 15th St
13'-'2 Bedford Ave
50
51
41
Col. John H.Foote...
Col. Frank H. Norton.
Col.H. C. Barthman..
Capt. T. F. Donovan
Capt. C. H, Newman
Capt.H.McCutclieon
Mondav,
Twenty-third
Forty-seventh
Monday.
Marcy Ave. & Heyward St..
Monday.
Second Brigade, September 30. 1912: Officers and men, including headquarters, 2,409.
National Guard, city of New York, last report, 11,146; for National Guard, New York State
see Index at "National Guard.' '
The Naval Militia of New York, on September 30, 1912, comprised 1,140 officers and men. 1st Battalion, foot West 97th
Street, New York City, with separate divisions attached at O^sining and New Rochelle; 2d Battalion, foot 52d Street, Brook-
lyn, N. Y.; 3d Battalion, located at Rochester, Buffalo, and Dunkirk, N. Y.
33risonrrs in tje mniwn ^Uttn,
From a report for 1908, Issued by the Commissioner-General of Immigration, showing the
number of persons conflned In penal institutions In the United States: ^
Numbers in Penal Establishments.
Groups of States,
Including Territories.
Foreign Born.
Native Born .
Total.
Aliens.
Naturalized.
North Atlantic. .
9,340
480
2,610
640
2,060
4.360
330
2,410
130
690
32,830
25,750
32,690
24.310
9.920
46,530
South Atlantic
26,560
North Central
;<7.710
South Central
1:5.0.SO
Western
12,670
Total
Alaska
15.130
17
173
10
7.920
14
73
125,500
42
313
709
148.550
73
Hawaii -.
Porto Rico
559
719
Grand total
15.330 J
8.007
126.564
149.901
832 J^vactCcal iStiQucttt.
AS OBSERVED IN AMERICAN SOCIETY.
CAL.L,S.
The hours for women's formal calls are between 3 and 6 in the afternoon. Men may
call in the evening or on Sunday afternoons if their engagements are such as to make it
impossible for them to call upon the "At Home" day. A formal call should not last more
than fifteen or twenty minutes. On an "At Home" day it may be even more brief. Calls
should always be paid on a woman's "day," if possible. On other days it is permissible
for her to give orders to her servants that she is "not at home."
The first call is made by an old resident on a new comer. A bride receives calls before
she pays them. A visiting stranger should be called upon by residents before she is
expected to pay any calls herself.
The reception of an invitation to any social function, whether the invitation be
accepted or declined, constitutes a social debt to be discharged by a call. Failure to do
this is a slight to the hostess. The guests invited to a wedding must call on the mother
of the bride soon after the wedding, and call promptly on the bride as soon as she is
settled after her marriage. Calls are in order after a bereavement in a family. Calls of
inquiry, when there is illness in a household, are also desirable. Such calls as these are
made whether social ca' Is are due or not.
First calls should be returned within a week or ten days after they are received. The
call should be on the "At Home" day, when feasible. Calls of purely formal acquaintances
should be exchanged at least once a season if the social relations between them is to be
maintained.
A man, in calling, leaves his overcoat, overshoes, and umbrella in the hall. At a first
call he may carry his hat and cane into the drawing-room with him, although this Is not
obligatory. At later calls he should leave them in the hall.
A woman wearing overshoes and a storm-coat when calling may leave them In the
hall with her umbrella.
When a man and a woman are calling together it is the man's place to wait for the
woman to give the signal to leave. "When two women are calling together it is the place
of the senior of the two to make the first move. It is bad !form to linger over the leave-
takings after a start has been made.
CARDS.
Men's calling cards should be small, thin, and perfectly plain except for the inscrip-
tion in script, old English, or block lettering. The man's full name or the initials of his
Christian names and his surname should be given, always preceded by "Mr.," unless it is
followed by "Jr.," or in cases where a title or a degree is appended. A physician may
have his name preceded by "Dr." or followed by "M. D." A clergyman's card may either
read "Reverend John H. Smith," or, if he has a degree, "John H. Smith. D. D."
The address should be in the lower right-hand corner. If both a house and a club
address are given, the latter is in the lower left-hand corner, the former in the lower right-
hand corner.
Abbreviations or nicknames of any sort are out of place on a card. So are fac-simile
signatures.
The married woman's calling card is a little larger than that used by the unmarried
woman.' The cards for women ...re larger and heavier than those for men, are very plain,
and are lettered in the same fashion. The matron's card bears her married name, as
"Mrs. David James Pitkin," The address is in the lower right-hand corner, the "At
Home" day in t^e lower left-hand corner. The hours at which she is "At Home" are also
mentioned if she wishes to limit these.
The unmarried woman's card bears simply the title and the surname, if she is the
oldest or only daughter, as "Miss Brown." A younger daughter's given name should
appear, as "Miss Eleanor Brown." Young girls in their early social seasons have their
names engraved on the same cards with their mothers. A widow's card may hear either
her married name, as she wrote it in her husband's lifetime, or her own given names
preceding her surname.
When visiting a friend who is stopping in the house of some one who is a stranger
to the caller, the latter leaves a card for the hostess- as well as for the friend. In calling
on other than an "At Home" day, the cards are handed to the maid at the door, after
the inquiry as to whether or not the hostess is at home. They are left in either case.
Cards may be made to take the place of a call on occasions of condolence, congratu-
lation, or inquiry. They may be left in person or sent by post. The former method is
better form.
INVITATIONS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS.
An invitation to a large and formal dinner should be sent out not less than a week
or ten days in advance. A reply should be sent within twenty-four hours. If the invitation
is written in the third person the reply should be couched in the same form. If it is
framed in a less formal way the answer should be in similar fashion. A written regret
should, of course, be sent if a person, after accepting an invitation to dinner, is prevented
from being present.
Invitations to large weddings are sent o-it from two to four weeks before the cere-
mony. No reply is necessary to an invitation unless especially requested. When a guest
is unable to attend a home wedding cards should be sent to the parents of the bride the
day of the marriage. No acknowledgment is demanded for cards to a church wedding,
although cards should be left for the bride's mother after the marriage. A good general
rule for all invitations, except those to church weddings, is to reply to them as promptly
as possible. Announcement cards should be met by a call on the bride's mother, or by
cards left for her, and by personal cards sent to the bride upon her return from her
wedding trip, or by a call in person on her "At Home", days. Out of town friends should
send cards, and the failure to acknowledge the receipt of a wedding announcement, by a
note or cards, is a serious breach of good manners, and warrants the inference that the
recipient is either ignorant or indifferent to the courtesy.
Cards should be left in acknowledgment of announcement of an engagement or a birth.
The notes of condolence which should always be sent to a bereaved family should b©
acknowledged by a note, or by a card bearing a word of thanks or appreciatioi^
Guaranteed Low Cost Life Insurance
Every Benefit Guaranteed
In these policies a guaranteed lower cost, or from
15% to 25% more insurance takes the place of the
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No uncertainties; no estimates; no possible disap-
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In connection with these policies we offer a Dis-
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the insurance in force in case the insured is totally
and permanently disabled by accident or disease.
The Travelers has been the leading exponent of
this form of insurance for forty-five years, and has
$249,000,000 insurance in force.
Accident Insurance
Our accident policies are famous the world over
for their splendid coverage and comprehensiveness.
We have paid over 570,000 accident claims for bene-
fits^amounting to over $37,000,000.
The Travelers Insurance Company
Hartford, Conn.
m
Brick Work
After an inexhauetible research and tharoug-h investigation, iwcluding"
the severest fire and water tests that could be applied to building con-
struction, it is said that brick work far surpasses that of any other form
of construction work now known to science. Either strirctural steel
or concrete measures up to commercial tests, as generally known, bujt
where these materials have been subjected to extreme he«at and streams
of wiaiter have then been applied to buildings constructed of these
materials, under these conditions the results have been disastrous.
Building briok i^i -the course of manufacture is subjected to from 2,800
to 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and all the combustible materials have
been consumed, consequently no fire test that can be hereafter applied
will affect this indestructible product. Ap a result of this, and because
of the economy of transijortation and the fa'cili-ty with which this
.moiterial can be laid in la building, there is a very noticeable "back ito
brick" movement in all forms of construction.
The crushing test liikewise demonstrates superiority of this amaterial.
HaJrd, well-burned brick, such as that manufactured by the Rose Brick
Comiyany, in the Hudson River Valley, will withstand a tes^ of from
3,000 to 5,000 pounds per square inch. There can be no economy, there-
fore, in using other material.
A further proof of the indestructibility of brick, which other building
materials cannot claim, is the fact that when buildings are torn down
comimon brick can be readily cleaned and economically delivered and
relaid, without showing any /marked deterioration in the new oon-
struotion.
834
I Make Money With Me
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CSuite A, 12 W. 31st St., Xew York.
DICTIONARY INDEX
The Indexing of Technical
Books a Specialty
D. T. S. DENISON
152 E. 23d St. - - New York
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836
THE JAPAI^ NIACAZINe
Cokyo
Dr. 3* Ttidratn Bryan, Editor
A REPRESENTATIVE MONTH-
LY OF THINGS JAPANESE, the
Japan Magazine is pu'blished in
English, and has as CONTRIB-
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STATESMEN and SOIENTISTS
w'ho are authorities on the
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3 Itchomc, uchisaiwai-cho. Kojimachi, Tokyo, Japan
836
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A
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Read What This Man Says' — "I have made $40.00 a day drilling here and did not
work' hard at that. I make it a point to do a first class job and am getting more
money per foot than my competitors, for the reason of my workmanship and that I
get away quickly. No machines equal the Cyclone for speed and smooth running.
They are money makers. FREiD MORROW, Bakerstown, Pa. Dept. 3
THE CYCLONE DRILL CO.
Orrville. 0.
(^njieih
Sent To You For A
Year's Free Trial
Why Shouldn't You Buy
As Low As Any Dealer?
More than 2 5 0,000 people have saved
from $25 to $125 in purchasing a high
grade organ or piano by the Corni.sh
Plan — why shouldn't you? Here Is Our
Offer: You select anj^ of the latest,
choicest Cornish styles of instruments —
we place it in your home far a year's
free use before you need make up
your mind to keep it. If it is not
sweeeter and richer in tone and
better made than any you can buy
at one-third more than we ask you,
send it back at our expense.
You Choose Your
Own Terms
TAKE THREE YEARS TO PAY, IP NEEDED.
The Cornish Plan, in brief, makes the maker prove his instrument
and saves you one -third what ether manufaicturers of high grade
instruments would charge ycM because they protect their dealers.
Let Us Send to You Free the New Cornish Book
It is the most beautiful piano or organ catalog ever published. It shows our lates't
styles and explains everything you should know before buying any instrument. It shows
why you cannot buy any other high grade organ or piano anywhere on earth as low
as the Cornish. You should have this beautiful book before buying any oiano or organ
anywhere. Wi-ite fo,r It today, and /TAHHi^h i7(k Washington, N. J.
please mentloli this Almanac. lL*vl lll>M |L/v«f Establishod Over 50 Vears
837
IT LEADS THROUGH
THE DRAKE SCHOOL
Business men approve our methods. They like the kind
of stenographers and bookkeepers we turn out. We
give a thorough training and guarantee a position.
Open day and night. Individual instruction.
Write, Phone or Call for Catalog
Tribune DRAKE BUSINESS SCHOOL
BMng ~ J54 Nassau Street
Brooklyn New York City
Bridge We Are Where the Positions Are
Shorthand
Typewriting
Bookkeeping
Penmanship
Correspondence
Arithmetic
Spelling
Civil Sernce
The Big Badness
Institute in the
Heart of the
Downtown
Business District
Telephone
Beekman 2722
ARTIFICIAL HUMAN EYES
C HE'LL and Full Back Reform Eyes made to order.
*^ Satisfaction guaranteed. Also carry large stock of
both on hand. Address for particulars, CHARLES
FRIED, 86 E. 23d St.. near 4th Ave., New York
City. N. Y.
\h>/rit& for Booklet VS^
OLD COINS WANTED.
We pay CASH ;premiums cm hundreds of U. S. and foreign Coins. .Aill U. S.
LusuTge Copper Cents, Vz cents, 2c. Pieces, 3 c. Pieces, 2"0c. Pieces and Gold
Dollars are at a premium. Some coins dated as late as 1894 are at a
large premioiim. It wiH pay you to keep i^ll money dated before 189 5 until
you see copy of our New Illustrated Coin Value Book, size 4x7, which
shows prices we gxiarantee to pay for coins, sent postpaid for 10 cents.
G-et posted; it may mean your fortune. C. r. CLAJRKE & OO., Coin
Dealers. Box 2 4. L,e Roy, N. Y.
^- WE WANT YOUR PATRONAGE
Because we are a good, ReliiEuble House, and will
give you fair Treatment.
^«Sr MOTORCYCLES
W.e carry a large Stock at all TLmes; All anakes, Ohain and Belt Drive, Single
and Twin Cylinders.
AT PRICES EQUAL TO 1-3 WHEN NEW
WE c^jn save you money and trouble by buying from us
Write for Complete List with Prices
Prices Banging' from $2S up Motorcycle Supplies at Rlglit FrloM
GOTHAM SPORTING GOODS CO., 57 Warren Street, It Y. C. ^^'^'^^^^^^
m
Dept.
STUDY LAW
AT HOME
Become an LL.B.
The Only Law Si'hool
of its Kind in America.
Special and Exclusive Features
OXtY recognized resident law school
in the United States conferring: Degree
of BSCcKeDSr of Laws LL.B. by corres-
pondence. ONLY law school in U. S.
o^nduc.tihgr standard resident school
and grivihfi: same instruction, by mail.
ONLY law school giving over 450
class-room lectures to Its extension
students. ONL.Y law school giving a
full 3T5:ear. University Law Course, by
mail, having an actual faculty of over
30 prominent lawyers (3 of whom are
Asst. United States Attorneys) in ac-
tive practice. ONLY law school in ex-
istence giving ■Complete Course in Ora-
tory and Public Speaking, in conjunc-
tion with its law course. We guaran-
tee to prepare our students to pass bar
examinations, ^y 'School highly endorsed
anj^ recommehded by Gov. Officials.
B.usiness Men. Noted Lawyers and Stu-
dents. Send to-day for Large Hand-
soniely Illustrated Prospectus. Special
coui'ses for Business Men and Bankers.
Hamilton College of Law
1202 Ellsworth Bldg.. Chicago. 111.
L.EARN ENCLISH
Three Manuals
1. ENGLISH.
2. GERMAN, ITALIAN, HUNGARIAN,
POLISH OR YIDDISH.
3. KEY DICTIONARIES.
3 for 50c 1 for 25c
D. LANGAH
825 Wash Street,
St. 3^ouis, Mo.
.
LEARN VETERINARY DENTISTRY
AND MAKE
^Of^f^f^ a year. We teach
Sr*" Vyvyvy you at home in
three months of your spare lime by
illustrated lectures and grant diplo-
ma with degree. Particulars free.
The Detroit Veterinary
Dental College
Detroit, Mich.
K
t«
"GIVE ME
FIFTEEN MINUTES
JX DAY** ^*ys Grenville Kleiser,
„ ,^^^ former Yale instructor,
and 1 "vvill teach you by mail
HOW TO SPB71K
CONFIDENTLY— FLUENTLY— POWERFULLY
HOW TO Make After-Dlnner Speeches—
" •' Converse Entertainingly —
" Tell Stories—
" Make Political Speeches —
" Sell More Goods—
" Address Board Meetings—
" Develop Power and Personality-
" Improve Your Memory—
" '• Increase Your Vocabulary —
" " Acquire Poise and Seif-Confldence —
" " Speak and Write English Correctly—
" '■ Earn More— Achieve More —
Hundreds of business end profes-
sional men write with enth'usiiasm of
the great benefits tliey hiave derived
from this course.
Mr. James Shea, Counpellor-at-Law.
New Yorlc City, says eAtliusiastically :
"I believe in Mr. Kleiser's Course abso-
lutely, beca,use I know •a^d have seen
what it will do for earnest rrie'n and
women."
"I have personal knowledge of the
benefits derived by many b;asiness And
professional men throug-h studying youir
course. As for myself I ca'n place no
estimate upon its great value to me.
The work stands for growth in person-
ality and power and every lesson is ian
inspiration." — C. L. Van Doren. Vice-
President, P. Centemeri & Co.. Kid
Glove Manufacturers, New York.
What tliis wonderful course has done for
tbese men it can do for YO.l'. Send a post-
oaixl to-day for interesting «Tid oonvincing in-
formation. No agent will call, but seOd to-
day— NOW — before you forget it.
Dept. 551, Funk & Wagnalls Company,
4 4-60 East 23d St.. New Ycl'lt.
8S»
A Happy
Marriage
Every man and Tvoman, par-
ticularly tihose entered upon
matrimony, should possess the
new and valuable book by
William H. Walling, A, M.,
M. D., -^vliich sensibly treats
of the sexological relations of
both sexes, and as well, how
and when to advise son or
daughter.
Unequalled indorsement of the press, minis-
try, legal and medical professions.
It contains in one volume:
Knowledge a Young- Man Should Hare.
KnoAvledgre a Yoiins: Husband Should
Have.
Knowledge a Father Should Have.
Knowle<lge a Father Should Impart to
His Son.
Medical Knowledge a Husband Should
Have.
'Knowledge a Young Woman Should
Have.
Knowledge a Y'^oung Wife Should Have.
Knowledge a Mother Should Have.
Knowledge a 3Iother Sliould Impart to
Her Daughter.
Medical Knowledge a Wife Should Have.
All in One Volume, Illustrated, $2, Postpaid
Write for "Other People's Opinions" and
Table of Contents,
PURITAN PUB. CO., 793 Perry BIdg.,
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
MAKE
l10tQi25aWeek
EXTRA
D^
»ON'T be an un-
derpaid, over-
worked clerk.
Get out of the
wage-earner's class
and Into the big field
business. Be somebody.
REALIZE the best that is
in you. Show^ the world what
you can really do. Here is
your chance. The Mail order busi-
ness is the greatest field to-day for
18 man of limited means to strike
out for himself. Get out of the rut and
Make$25to$100aWeek
We at-e manui'acturers and market our
'Patented Specialties exclusively tibrough our
dealers. We furnish everj-tJhing. Big profits.
Small capital. No oanva^sing. No experi-
ence necessary. Begin at your own home.
Spare time. Grasp YOUR opportimity. Write
us idglht now for full particulai's (copyrighted),
plan, sworn statements and positive proof.
J. M. PEASE MFG. CO.
Dept. W, Pease Bldg:,, 3Iain Street.
Buffalo, N. Y.
SIS
PDWFRFIU AIRRIFIF Length 32 inches. Work
runcnrUL Am nirLC ing parts of the best giades'
of steel. The stock is finely polished walnut. Shoots small
game. Powerful, accurate, durable. You can hare this air rifle for
distributing only 8 of our fast selling art pictures at 25 cents on cm:
special offer. Everybody will take one. IT COSTS YOU NOTHING to try
as we take back those you can't dispose of,
address.
COWBOY SUIT
You can look
like a cowboy
jii«t off the
We furnish hat. blouse.
plains
and pants so true to life you
will amaze your friends wlien
you are ail dressed up. COW
GIRL SUIT for girls with
hat, blouse and skirt. Or you
can have your choice of
BOUGH BII>ER, SCOUT or
ENDIAX SUIT.
SEND NO MONEY T-VZ!
address, and I will send you S
sets of beautiful colored art pic-
tures, all the rage everywhere,' '
for j'ou to distribute on my s(pe-'
cial Plan at 25 cts. Send me
the $2 you collect and for your
trouble I will seed you this handsome, durable
and well made Cowboy ox other Suit as you
select, LOADS OF FUN" wearing it. Write
to-day and be the first in youar town to get a
Suit. Address
M. O. tSGE:iTZ, K 133
CHICAGO
L
Send no money, just your name and
^^^.. M. O. SEITZ, D 123, CHICAGO.
STEM €ai> WATCH AND COWBOXJOB
SEI <fJ3S> free' ^^^ American
male, stem
wind and stem set watch, ,
with beautiful engraved,
case, guaranteed five years,
and this new Cowboy Watch
Fob given free for disposing
of only 8 of our fine Art
Pictures at 25c each, or
chain instead of fob if you prefer. Send
name and will send pictures at once. Ilemit $2 col-
lected and for your trouble will send Watch aed
Fob or Chain. A great offer. Don't miss it
M, O. fiiEITZ, A 123, CHICAGO
Studded
■ivith
_ _ beautiful
f ■III _ '_ stones;
FKeLE^^^®* compartments. Chain
'-■*■■■* 22 inches long. Given
FREE for distributing 4 of our
large Art Pictures at our special
offer — 25 cents. All different. No
trouble to distribute these pictures;
they are handsome art productions.
,, The Locket and Chain guaranteed
worth many times this small service, but want to in-
troduce our offer at once. Send no money in advance.
We trust you and will send the pictures, all charges
paid, immediately fo your address.
M. O, ^JEITZ, B 123 CHICAGO
146
GOLD FINISH
^CRET LOCKET
i«'
y-NV*-** v>,'^>?'<*>y->*-'-v ■
Flat Dpening
t^^
i J
Bond Hinge
Ledger Leaf
Is the original hinged mull
made leaf. It has that thin,
wide, hard, flexible portion
necessary to the production
of a book without that roll
or hump. It is the only leaf
to give a flat opening book.
Do not confound this stand-
ard product with the several
imitations now upon the
market, but use the Bond
Hinge leaf and get results.
Send for sample of this
handsome flat opening leaf
and Catalogue 20. show-
ing our Are-and-tae Ledger
Binders and devices.
The Richmond &
Backus Company
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Early last year we opened the only store in
America excluaively devoted to the retail sale of
It was an experiment which proved a great
success; thousands of people showed us that
they had felt the need of a weIl-6t.ociced iraii
shop. When YOU need maps communicate. with
us; we have earned the right to the title "Map
Specialists," and all your inquiries will receive
the most careful attention.
Here are some of
HAMHQND*S
NEW MAPS
STATE MAPS, printed in eight colors and
showing all interurb'an electric and steam rail-
roads, steamboat lines, &c., DOWN-TO-DATE.
They give the postal and shipping facilities of
all cities, villages and hamlets, with hotel guide.
Any state, in pocket form, postpaid. 15 cents.
POCKET ATLAS, 256 pages of colored maps
and population statistics. The
maximum of information and
the minimum in siz6 and
price. Size, closed, 4x6 inches.
A RARE BARGAIN— honnd
in flexible CLOTH. 30 cents;
leal.ier binding. $1.00.
MODERN ATLAS OF
THE WORLD, acknowledged
leader of low-priced reference
hooks. New maps of every
state and country, occupying
128 pages, with iS-page index
of cities and towns, and 16
pages of mans and description
of Panama Canal. Size, closed. 10%xl3 inches,
cloth hound, hy express prepaid, $3.00.
BAHUOKC'S
POCKET
ATLAS
or TKt
WOB.LD
In our retail store we have the largest assort-
ment of ROAD MAPS to be foimd in the
United States. Prices from 25 cents to $5.00.
Write for our Road Map Catalogue. It con-
tains descriptions of practically every map of
this character published, both American and
EuropeaS.
We carry at all times the UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT MAPS, for which we are the
authorized selling agents. The charts of the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and
the Hydrographic Office may always he had at
the regular Government rates. We also carry
nil of the topographic sheets of the United
States Geological Survey.
WALL MAPS in all sizes and styles, covering
the entire earth, suitable for home, school or
office use. are included in our stock. Prices
and descriptions on application.
WE HAVE GLOBES of every description and
=ize ranging in price from 50 cents to $250.00.
Write for special Globe Catalogue.
General Catalogue free for the asking.
C, S. HAMMOND & CO.
THE NTCW YORK M.4P HOUSE
32 CHURCH STREET
(The store at right of main entrance.)
Hudf^on Terminal Building
NEW YORK, N. Y.
841
A ST. LOUIS STORY
^^^
V
V
O) ECORD of columns of legiti-
Ml mate paid advertising car-
^ ried^ by ALL the St. Louis
newspapers during the first
10 Months of 1912
^^ Columns
Post-Dispatch 32,062
Globe-Democrat 19,177
Republic 12,825
Times 12,483
Star 5,513
St. Louis Post-Dispatch carries
more advertising than the Globe-
Democrat and Republic — its two
nearest competitors — combined.
It carries more than the Republic,
Times and Star all added together.
Average circulation, 10 months
Sunday 296,516
Daily 166,354
^GIRCULATION BOOKS OPEN^TO^^^^^
REPRESENTED BY
TU S. C. BECKWITH SPECIAL AGENCY
, NEW YORK Tribune Building CHICAGO %
Ml
THE NO. 12 VISIBLE
HAMMOND
WITH BICHROME RIBBON
AU the Work in Sight All the Time
THE HAMMOND IS ADAPTED FOR
The
Clergyman
The
Linguist
The
Student
The
Physician
The
Merchant
The
Professor
The
Lawyer
AND EVERY CLASS OF BUSINESS
Changeable Type Uniform In?pression
Perfect Alignment Any Width of Paper
Card Work Portability Durability
and Greatest Scope of Work
THE HAMMOND HPEWRITER CO.
SALES OFFICE
171 BROADWAY NEW YORK CITY
SPRATT'S MIDGET BISCUITS
A dainty biscuit of superior quality, containing a
jsmaller percentage of meat than the ordinary dog cake.
SPRATT'S PET DOG BISCUITS
Far pets of all breeds. Should be fed dry to fdd digestion.
SPRATT'S "TOY PET'' BII^CUITS
For lap dogs getting very Jitfcle exercise and requiring but little meat,
SPRATT'S CHARCOAL DOG CAKES
To correct all boweJ troubles, weak digestion, fetid breath, &c.
Send stamp for <'I>ogr Culture,'? "•Poultry Culture," price 10c.
*'Cat Culture," price lOc. "Fheasant Culture," price 23c.
SPRATT'S PATENT LIMITED
Factory and Chief Offices at Newark, N. J.
Depots at San Trancisco, Cal.; St. JLouis, Mo.; Cleveland, O. ; Montreal, Canada.
Ites. Siipt, at Chicago, 111. New England Agency, Boston, Mass.
Factories also in London, England, and Berlin, Germany.
"EASY WALKER"
RUBBER
HEEL
"Easy Walker"
Rubber Heel
WALK EASY.
coin or post^gj
you a pair pos'tpaid.
Stop that jar
on your spine.
Prolong your life by wearing
"EASY WALKER" rubber heels.
Attached permanently to shoes
in five minutes. Made of long-
wearing- resilient rubber. Get
the genuine. Name "EASY
WALKER" moulded on the face
of every heel. Look for the steel
holding plate. See how the gum
is anchored on the hollow side of
the heel. iSold by findings dealers
and -shoemakers everywhere. If
unable to get them from your
shoe dealer, send us size of shoe
you wear and thirty-five cents in
and tell us wh.et'her you w^ant full or half heels. We will sehd
Mention WORI^D ALMANAC.
MANUFACTURED BY
The Springfield Elastic Tread Company
Sprinsfield, Ohio • • .*^.. . ..« -U. S. A.
144
mm
JM
liOK IS FREE
I have written a book that I believe will belt)
you realize a fuller appreciation of the possibili-
ties of nature from the stan'dipoint of bea'lth.
pleasure and coinfort. I ffaa tliis in min'd ^3
well as tjife corffmer'cial I^a.; for, of course, this
bdbk Is infended to sell goods.
i CAMPING AND HUNTING
I h,ave c;amped, cafli(;,!§^d, 'hmjte-d. fishqa a^^iA
tl'^-PRfl^ from ix^y childhQO'd 'dafs-;o£teri fat fr;pSi
th.e Usual h'auaCs of ma'ii. I am a bd;.Siet)an. te^.
uis ana eQ,U enthusiast Ss well. I dullit to ]t\^v^
starfd this bi3sine*s3 thdrbu-ffhly; £ct a,ny fate It
IS my pride.
f»Va
Ask for Catalog and Guide No. &7A
All the hundreds of things this book descri^e^
are sold under a strlcj gfuarajitee. If you apg
no;t pleased w^ith your purcfiase-^-if any Jtem ds^g^
not measure up to your standard, don't hesHaie
— send It back. My book is free, if you nreif-
tioh No. 5 7 A.
Presideat.
New York Sporting Goods Co.
^15 & 17 Warren Street, near Broadway, New York.
6«MU)XruA\o ?*..!i>vOTn OrewWixT ».to»'
lOc O^orco^''^) FOR 140-PAGE BOOK
Either The Complete Camper's Manual. The Complete Fisherman's
and Angler's Manual, The Complete Sportsman's Manual atfd Trap-
per's Guide or the Btg:. Game Hunter's Manual.
We manufacture the celebrated Gpld Medal Camp Furniture,
adopted by the United States Army and Navy. In a'dditi^n tp our
Cots, of which we have furnished 2 5 0,00.0 for the Army, our Tables,
Chairs, and Bath Tubs have been adopted by the Medical Depart-
ment of the U. S. Army. _ fcri. ft \H.'\D,j%
We manuifacture Complete Camp Outfits
and sell our product through dealers. We
solicit correspondence. CATALOGUE FREE.
GOLD MEDAL CAMP
FURNITURE MFG. CO.,
I>EPT. W. RACINE, WIS., U. S. A. 4nuMui;3Sl„
BIG PROFITS IN
Scientifically Tempered
KNIVES AND RAZORS
with your pthoto, na-me and address, lodge emblems, etc., In Ihamdles. Gireat
opportunity fOr agents. Work full time or spare iTours. No e^enetiC'e neceis-
sai>y. We show you how to make money easily. Write to^aaly for special
outfit offer. Territory going fast.
AGENTS EAAN $3 TO $9 A DA7
CANTON CUTLERY COMPANY
1266 West Tenth Street
Cantos, Ohio
Sharpen Your Own Razor
Money4)ack
Guarantee
Dl^ Jp« to a better edge than when new.
L»MUC5 j^j.^ g^ ^^ ^^^j^^ ^^^. ,,^^^ yj^^^j.
Automatic wall keep a keen edge on any blade
for at least six m^^nths — or longer." 300,000
delighted users. Ea€h machine fitted with
full length extra wide special honing aii3 fin-
ishing strop. Get yours to-day. Money back if
you don^t find it satisfactory.
Agents Make Good Money
We want good, live hustlers to demonstrate and drs-
tribute this wonderful razor sharpener. Ymi can make
^5o.00 a week and more. No experience is required.
We teach you everything.. Give all or spare time.
Write for our free trial offer and "guaranteed sales
proposition." Do this now.
The Victor Specialty Company, 100 Victor Bldg., Canton, O.
HOW
TO
GET BETTER LIGHT
From KEROSENE ;CoaI Oil)
Tests by Prof, Rogers, Lewis Institut*, Chicago, on leading
oil-buruing lamps show the Aladdin Mantle
Lamp is the most economical and gives over
twice as much light as the fiayo and other
lamps tested. It is odorless, safe, clean, noise-
less. Guaranteed. Better light
than gas or electric. To intro-
duce the Aladdin we'll send a
sample lamp on J^"
AGENTS WANTED
Experience unnecessary. Every Pai'tiCUlarS
home needs this lamp. One '
agent sold over 1000 on money baclj g^narantee*.
not one returned. Another sold $800 worth in
15 days. Evenings made profitable. Ask for
agents* prices and trial offer.
Mantle Lamp Co., 425 Aladdin Buildlag, Chicago, III.
10 Days'
TRIAL
Ask for
Work at Home
Weaving Rugs and Carpet
NO EXFERLENCE NEEDED
$4 A DAY
ELlSILY MADE
We start men and
women in a profit-
able business on a
small investment.
Write Quick for
n r i c e s and
Loom Boole.
BEED IVIFG. CO., BOX W. A»
SPKINGFIELD, OHIO.
ALMANAC
WHEN TO PLANT AND HARVEST BY THE MOON
Predictions about Croos, Weather, Sickness, I^nclsy
Days, I\iture Events, When to Transplant, Trim
Trees, Set Eerus, Butcher Meats, Travel, Write Let-
ters, SigHQ Papers, Seek Business, Ask Favors, Bor-
row Money, Get Married, Wean Babies, Take Med-
icine, Perform Surgical Operations Successfully, Etc.
DAILY GLTDE TO SPECULATE,
GAIN KNOTVXEDGE AND 3IAKE MONEY
PRICE TEN CENTS
Prof. J. W. MACDONALD, No. 53 Washington Street
BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
846
I Are You a Member
of our great, big
HUNTING,FISHING, CAMP-
ING, NATURE-LOVING
National Sportsman
Brotherhood?
_ If not, now'3 the
time to join. You
don't have to "ride
the goat" or "go to
lodge," The lodge
comes to you once
every month in the
shape of a 160-page
richly illustrated
magazine, crammed
from cover to cover
with a -wealth of in-
teresting stories and
Information about
guns, fishing tackle,
camp outfits, the
best places to go to
get fish and game
and a thousand and
one valuable "How
to" hints for sports-
men.
The National
Snortsman Mag-
azine is the lodge
where thou^sands of
brother sportsmen,
from all over the
country', gather to-
gether once a
mouth and tell
of their expe-
riences with
rod, dog,
rifle and
gun.
The annual
due-s to the
Nat ional
Sportsman
B r o ther-
hood are
$1.00 (no in-
itiation fee
charged), and
on receipt of
this amount
we will en-
ter your
name on our mailing list, so that you will re-
ceive the magazine regularly every month. _ We
will also send you by return mail a National
Sportsman Brotherhood emblem in the form of a
Lapel Button, a Scarf Pin or a Wat«h Fob,
whichever you choose. Don't delay. Join our
Brotherhood to-day.
SPEOIAIi TRIAL OFFER:
Send 25c., stamps or coin, and we will
send you the National Sportsman Maga-
zine for three months and your choice
of Watch Fob. Scarf Pin or Lapel
Button by return mail.
National Sportsman Brotherhoodi
31 Federal St.* Boston, Mass.
■^UU...^_iW—
C A Wp' Use the Kinsman Desk Lamps and Porta-
bleswith revolving glass cylinder.
YO U R Ward Orchestra Lamps for orchestras.
T^ ^r f-i Q Ward Put pi t Lamps for speakers.
Send
for
Booklet
Electric
Only
McLEOD, WARD & CO.
27 Thames Street, New York, N. Y.
NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO NEW ORLEANS
Barrow, Wade, Guthrie & Co.
CERTIFmO PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
AND
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
X
BROAD EXCHANGE BUILDING
2S'33 BROAD STREET
NEW YORK
18 ST. SWITHIN'S LANK
LONDON, ENGLAND
All of Lockhart's Baits Float, Dive and Swim, but —
This Water Wasro is 5 baits in one.
It floats, it dives, it swims, and by re-
leasing: one screw, you ha^e either an
Of>en water bait,* or a weedless. Of
course it has L,ockhart's Patented Hook
Fasteners, which permits of removing
or renewing: the hook by the aid of your
jack-knife.
Five baits for the price of one One
Dollar, Post Paid; Not Sold by Dealers;
Patents Nov. 21, 190y, June 2, 1911, other patents pending; Infringers of Oiir
Claims Vig;orousIy Prosecuted. Ask f^«f Book of Cuts No. 15.
GAIvESBriWl
E. J, LOCKHART, Railroad and Pearl Streets
\
3\ncH.
SUA
THEMcWADESYSTEMIfS!
Is a result of years' experience and research. It has been tried mit in developinff
the Mall Order busin^iss in some of the larg-est department stores aad factories in
America. Jn various other enterprises and in marketing new inventions. It is the
only complete exposition of the science of Selling: By Mail ever devlged. Indorsed
Dy the largieat makers af Office, Filiag and Record Systems in the world.
I CLAIM
that the MAIL ORDER METHOD OF SELLING Is a re-
sult of Oommercial E\-olution-— I term it MODERN IMER-
CHANDISING. It is coming as surely as the sun rises and
sets — we can't get awa.v from it. To shut our eyes or to
fig^ht it is not onlv to stand In the way of prosress but to
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1 am not au alarmist, but I have analyzed the condi-
tions and made deductions from actual experience and am
prepared to show every man who will be shown tliat the
Slail Order is the most remarkable method of selling: the
world has ever known and presents possibilities almost
beyond comprehension.
After you i-ead this I want you to senid for my Free
Literature on the Mail Order Method of Sellins:, I will
show you how to sell anything froan a n^eedle to a thresh-
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never step out of your office to do it. I will show you
how you can do this without Interfering with your present
methods of doing business. I want you to send for this NOW — not next w^eek nor to-
morrow, but NOW. I have a proposition that will interest e^-ery man who buys,
sells or manufacturer merchandise of any description. If you wish to better your-
self or increase your business, or open a Mail Order department, or start a ^lail
Order business, I CAN ITEILP YOU. Send for this literature and my 'proposition
NOW, before you forget it. SEND FOB IT BETOKE YOU DO ANOTHER THING.
FRANK L. McW ADE, Pres., 77 Copeland Bldg., Rochester, N. Y., U. S. A.
You Want This Free Book
2S2 pages, with 78S fine illustrations and 67 color
plates, showing 2,5G1 different musical articles of
superb quality at prices that defy competition.
Shows the musical instruments we have been
supplying to the United States Army and Navy for
fliiore than half a century, and tells how you can
save from 2 5 per cent, to 50 per 'Cent. and get
the very best
Musical Instriimeiits
Brass Band and Orchestra Outfits, Cornets,
Drums, Fifes. Flutes, Violins. Mandolins, Banjos,
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Automatic Instruments, Victor-Victrola Talking
Machines shipped at retail from our great factories
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values. Liberal free trial of any instrument, with
money -back guarantee. Payments arranged to suit
your convenience.
Write to-day. Tell us what instrument you are
interested in and we will advise you as to the
best selection.
THE RUDOLPH WURLITZER CO.
170 E. 4th Av., Gncinnati 393 S. Wabash Av., Chicago
L
World's Largest Musical House-
S49
f
The Only Motorcycle in '
the World Fitted with a
SELF-STARTER
and TWO-SPEED
is
Among" the other chiaira^terdstics
•of the 1913 Flying Merkel are
Spring Frame and iSipring Forik,
Auto-Type Rims and Oversize
Tires, Mec'haMcal Valves, Low-
Saddle Position, etc. The Flying
Merkel is five years ahead of its
nearest competitor. "Write to-day
for catalogue. Address
The Miami Cycle & Mfg. Co*
325 Hanover Street
Miaaietown, Oliio - - U. S. A.
LEARN
TELEGRAPHY
Morse and Wireless. OmnlgrarQi sends you tele-
graph messages without limit, automaticallj'. Two
styles. $2.(K> up. Circular Free.
Omni^raph Co., 39 D. Cortlandt St., N, Y.
Uncle Sam Is Best Employer
EABL HOPKINS,
Pay is liigli and sure;
hours short; .places per-
manent ; promotions regu-
lar; vacations wth pay;
t housands of vacancies
every month; all kinds of
iJeasamt work everywhere;
no lay offs; no pull meed-
ed ; common education
Btifficient. Special momey
back guarantee if you
write today for booklet
M. 1145. IT IS FREE.
Washington, 0. C
OiBds and Nol,le.31-3S.35 West 15th St. N. Y. City. %'^^iZta^'
WEIGHTED WITH WATER
A La.wn Eoller the weig!ht of whidh can be adjusted to the cowdition of' your
iL^wn, Giarden .or Tennis Comt.
( A ligJit machine for the soft wet SpHng Lajwn,
All in One < A hea^^- machine for tlie diy hard vSiunmer Lawto^
f A heavier maoliiue for Driveway or Tenuis Court,
mie "AXYWMGHT" LAWN RQLLEaP. is built vvith hollow drum which can
hose) making
be partially or completelv fille<^l with water or sand (use a bucket or
the roller "ANYWT:igHT"— fine business, eJi!
The "ANYWEIGHT" nma easily under heaviest load; conveniently carried
w-heai emipty; lasts a lifetime; either boiler-riveted or acetylene-welded drum or
di'ums, and .with or withoait coimterpoise liaudle.
You make a mistake if you buy elsewhere before investigating
Write for our printed matter and free booklet, the
"Care of the Lawn."
WILDER-STRONG IMPLEMENT CO.
Box :i«, ^lonroe. Mich.
FEDERAL WHITE METALS COMPANY
SPELTER
LEAD
TIN
ANTIMOiNT
PRINTERS' METAX.S
BABBIITT METALS
SOLDERS
SPECIAL METALS
Eastern Branch
24 FRANKFORT STREET, Phone. Beekman 5i07 NEW YORK
850
WHY IS
41 (Si 45 VESEY STREET
A HOUSEHOLD WORD
WHEN GROCERIES ARE SPOKEN OF?
Because You Ca^n Get
the best Teas, the best Caffees, the be-st Butter, the best Cheese, the best FlOUr, fife
freshest Eggs, the best canned Fruits and Vegetables, the finest Olive Oil, sold only in lull
measure bottles and tins; absolutely pure Wines and Liquors, a choice assortment of
Cigiars, and the largest assortment of the best Groceries in the city to select from.
Importer of Shaw's L.imerick Bacon, Hame, Jowls. Heads aad Piffs' iFeet*
All fviU weight; sold without misrepresentation of any lilnd.
Callanan's Magazine and price list mailed on request.
L. J. CALLANAN, 41 (H 43 Vesey Street. New York
Telephone 8585-8586 Cortlandt.
SHORTHAND IN 30 DAYS
You can learn in spare time in your own home, no matter -where you live. No need to Bpend
months in study, as was formerly necessary. Tlie Boyd Syllabic System is easy to learn — easy to
write — easy to read. Simple, Practical, Speedy, Sure. No ruled lines — no positions — no shading, as
in other systems. No long list of word signs to confuse. Only nine cliaracters to learn and you
have the entire English language at your absolute command. This system is now widely used by
stenographers, private secretaries, newspajier reporters. Lawyers, ministers, teachers, physicians, lit-
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Our graduates hold high-grade positions in all sections of the country. Send to-day for free booklet,
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CHICAGO CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS
883 Chicago Opera House Block, Chicagro, 111,
A School Within Itself
There are XX chapters in all,
XIX carrying you from the fun-
damental i)rinciples of electricity
. . , ., J 1 i. J . , on through the various branches
to a point where the caretiU student compehetids the complete designing, care and operation of a
dynamo or motor, and one chapter on electric automobiles, •outhning tlieir construction, care and
operation, and all about storage batteries and how to handle them. Each subjpct is carefully
written and to the point. After a student studies a subject he is questioned on that subject in
such a manner as to bnng clearly to his mind the points he needs to know re^rarding same A
DICTIONARY in back of book will enable him to learn the meaning of any electrical word, "term
or phrase used in this book, as well as hundreds of others in common use. 411 reouired tables
necessary in the study are in it. ~> -i
TABLE OF SUBJECTS:
CHAPTER CHAPTER
I — Wiring 4
II — Electric Batteries
Electric Plating
III — Magnetism
IV — The Magnetic Circuit
V — Magnetic Traction
VI — Magnetic Leakage
VII "
IX— Calculation of E.M.F.'s
in Electric Machines
X— Counter E. M. F.
XI — Hysteresis and Eddy
Currents
XII — Armature Reaction
XIII — S)>arking
Energy in Electric XIV — Winding of Dynamos
Circuit and Motors
VIII— Calculation of Size of XV— I'roper Method of Con-
Wire for Magnetizing necting Dynamos and
Coils Motors — Self - Excita-
tion and others.
?2.00 Per Cony— Sixth Edition— 30,000 Copies Sold.
The offer we make of refunding money if book is not satis-
factory upon examination is AN UNUSUAL ONE in con-
nection with the sale of a book. Hut we have no fear
of its return. Your decision will be what thousands of
others has y)ren. Money would not buy it if it could not
he duplicated. We could print testimonials by the hun-
fireds. It is best to order and be your own judge of its
merits. Address Book Dopt.
CLEVELAND ARMATURE WORKS
4732-A St. Clair Ave.. Cleveland. Ohio
AMERICA'S OKK.ATEST REPAIR WORKS
Armatures and Fields Wound — Commutators filled
S51
HYPNOTISM
Would you -Dossess that strange, mys-
terious power which charms and fascinates
men and women. influences their
thoughts, controls their desires, and
makes you supreme master of every
situation? Life is full of alluring: possi-
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of hypnotic influence: for those who de-
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learn at home, cure diseases and bad
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gratify your ambitions, drive worry and
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give the most thrilling extertainment
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plains exactly how you can use this power to 'better your
condition in life. It is enthusiasticallj'- indorsed by
ministers of the Gospel, lawyers, doctors, Tjusiness men and. society women.
It benefits everybody. It costs nothing. We give it away to advertise our
institution. Write for it to-day.
NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
Dept. 153 - - - - - Rochester, N. Y.
A Book That Every married
Couple Should Own
"THE SCIENCE OF A NEW LIFE"
By JOHN COWAN, M. D.
•J
y
S;
Oonitains information fhat is worth hundreds of dollars to any
married couple or those contamplating marriage. Endorsed and
recom'mended by the leading medical and religious critics through-
out the United States. Unfolds the secrets of a happy married
.,, J, life, which are in many cases learned too late. No other book
\"5 like it to be had anywhere at any price. Note a few of the
V*|. I chapters:
PART I. Maxnage and Its Advantages. Age at Which to Marry. The Law of Choice. Love
Analyzed. Qualities the Man Should Avoid in Choosing. Qualities the Woman Should Avoid in
Choosing. The Anatomy and Physiology of Generation in Woman. The Anatomy and Physiologj-
of Generation in Man. Amativeness: Its Use and Abuse. The Law of Continence. Children: Their
Desirability. The Law of Genius.
PART II. The Conception of a New Life. The Pliysiology of Inter-Uterine Growth. Period of
Gestative Influence. Pregnancy: Its Signs and Duration. Disorders of Pregnancy. Confinement.
Management of Mother and Child after Delivery. Period of Nursing Influence. Diseases Peculiar to
Women. Diseases Peculiar to Men. Sterility and Impotence. SUBJECTS ON WHICH MORE
MIGHT BE SAID. A Happy Married Life. How Secured:
This book is 8^4x6 inches in size, 1% inches thick, and containsi400 pages with
100 illustrations. Price $3.00, postpaid. Eight-page descriptive cii-cular g-iving full
and comff)lete table of contents sent free to any address.
SFE CI AI^ OFFEB
The regular price of "Science of New Life" is $3.00. In order to introduce this
work amp-ng the readers of THE WOKL,r> ADMAiNAC we will, for a limited time,
send one copy only to any address, postage prepaid, upon receipt of $2.00,
Furthermore, we will agree to refund your money if, within 10 days of the receipt of
the book, you find it is hot worth many times what you paid for it.
Take advantage of this offer to-day, this minute, and you will never regret doing so.
J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 37 ROSE ST., NEW YORK
Write for Catalogue of Useful and Popular Books. Mailed Free to Any Address.
852
MONARCH HYDRAULIC CIDER PRESS
Great strength and capacity;
all sizes; also gasoline engines,
steam engines, sawmills and
threshers. Catalog free.
Monarch Machinery Co.
655 Hudson Terminal
New York
GO UPON THE STAGE
VaudevUle Career Ofiei:ed You. Instructive Book Free!
Let me show you !how to enter the most fascinating, profitable and enjoyable profession in the
Tvorld. Vauderille actors and pei-formers travel all over the world and command large salaries.
Even beginners make $35 and $50 per week for about a half -hour's work each day. and there is
prax-tiraOly no limit to the salary that may be obtained. dei>ending iipon ability, many making as
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your present occu^Aition is. if you want to go on the stage, write me this very day. Let me send
you a copy of my book on Vaudeville, showing you just what others — who perhaps lacked the
ability that you possess — ^have done in the field, and why it is so comparatively easy for any one
to enter this profe^ion to-day. Tlie book is free — just send your name and address.
FREDERIC LA DELLE, Sta. 30, Jadcson, Michigan
THE ^^BEST^^ LIGHT
BRIGHTER THAN
Electricity, Acetylene or Gas
nd Cheaper than Kerosene
100 to 2,000
Candle Power
PORTABLE LAMPS AND
LIGHTING SYSTEMS FOR
INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE
THE BEST LIGHT CO., 414 East Fifth St., CANTON
^.
853
J
GREEN'S AGENCY
MOTORCYCLES SLIGHTLY USED
One -third the cost of new machines : all makes.
Indian. Excelsior, Yale. Merltle. Thor. F. N.. R. S..
Pierce, M. M., and others. Write or call before buying.
Pricey from $35 up
B way and 48th St.. N. Y.
KODAKS and CAMERAS
The Best Product af Home and Foreis:]! Manufacture.
Seltona, The World's Finest | Developing and Printing: bj^.
Photographic Paper. Needs I the most expert workers in
fixing only, I Photography.
SEND FOR OUR CATALOGUE AND BARGAIN SHEET
J. L. LEl^^S, Greeley Square, 522% Sixth Ave., New York City
One Block from Penn. Station. (Largest Camera House in America.)
A Proven Remedy for
ASTHMA and HAY FEVER
Sent to Any Sufferer on Free Trial
Write me to-day and I will send at once a fxill $1.00 size bottle of my Asthma
Remedy on trial. If it helps you, send me $1.00; if not, you don't owe me a cent.
Your word goeSi ^
AMmi<sl-*»r of tVi*» rio<!r»i»l wrii-*>«i* "Raritan. III'.; Feb. 7th. 1910.
IVimiSter or me VaOSpei writes, j ^sed your medicine in 1007 and since
then have had no more asthma. Have recoimmended your remedy to manv others
and will in future recommend it to all sufferers. (Signed) Rev. JOHN GIMSON,"
WRITE FOR YOUR BOTTLE TO-DAY A2iJ) GIVE EXPRESS OFITCE.
W. K. STERLINE, 20 Ohio Ave., Sidney, Ohio.
Saves
THE AMERICAN BUNCHER
Its Cost in a Day
IN BUNCHING CLOVER SEED
Can Be Attached to All Makes of Mowers
An ideal harvester for Red Top
Clover, Alfalfa, Timothy, Short Oats,
Wheat, Fliax and PraArie Grass.
Its isaving over any other method
will pay its oast to you this season.
Call on your dealer for infor-
mation or write
THE AMERICAN tfUNCHER MFG. CO.
INDIANAPOLIS -------« IND.
ARE YOU
SATISFIED?
Our best advertisements are the * 'satisfied
users'* of our Riding and Walking
LE ROY PLOWS
Sold everywhere through regular dealers Catalogue sent on request
Le Roy Plow Company
4110 Lake Street Le Roy, N. Y.
The Improved
Kelly Duplex Mill
For grinding Rar Corn and Cob, -with
or -without husks; Cotton Seed, Kaffir
Com. Peas with Tine3, Alfalfa, Sheaf
Oat3 and ail kinda of small grain.
Seven M
Sizes. /I
Any
Power,
This
Size
3to0
Horse
Power.
i,lS \)S'\
si'wv
-^ "^
Always Has Been and Is Xow
THE 310ST EFFICIENT FP:ED
GRINDER ON THE M.^i^KET.
Positive Force Feed.
Easiest Running: Mill Made.
Especially adajited for gasoline engines.
Eton't be satisfied with anytliing else
than a KELLY DUPLEX. Late im-
provements make it better than ever.
Catalogue and testimonials free.
DUPLEX
FARM TOOL
GRINDER
Xl
No. l'^
has one
wheel.
No. tiV2 has
two wheels*
Sbairpens plow-,
shares, cultivat-
or points, axes,
cutter knives ^ ^ ,
and tools of every kind. Everybody
needs it. No engine too small for at.
t:
1
Write for Prices.
The Duplex Mill & Mfg; Co.
405 to 418 River Street
SraiHGFIELO, OHIO
Post Yourself on the
Latest FarmMachinery
THE rAIfcQTJH:\R RAKE SEPAR.4.TOII
The Farquhar line is divided into two
classes — heaivy machinery and smaller
implements. Included in the first are
Engines, Boilers, Saw Mills, Threshers
and Road Engines, These goods are
fully illustrated and described in large
new 70-page Catalog. Our Implements
consist of Potato Diggers, Grain Drills,
Corn Planters and Shellers, Riding and
Walking Cultivators, Harrows, Feed
Grinders, etc. Big 48^page Catalog
contains full specifications and details.
Either or both the above books mailed
free to any address on request.
THE PENNSfYIiVANIA GRAIN I>RILIi
Farquhar shops are especially equipped
for turning out the most up-to-date
labor-saving tools at minimum cost.
Write to-day for -our Catalogs and
learn all about the newest develop-
ments in the Farm Machinery line.
A. B. Farquhar Co., Ltd.
Box 711 York, Penn.
-V
High
FOR SPRING,
SUMMER,
FALL AND
WINTER
Grade Farm Implements
THE LATEST AND BEST
CHICOPEE
"An All
the Year
Around
Line"
ESTABLISHED
SIXTY YEARS
The
New
Reversible Sulky Plow
Belcher & Taylor Agl. Tool Co.
PERFECT
POWER LI FT
LEADS ALL FOR EASE
IN OPERATION AND
FOR LIGHTNESS
OF DRAFT
Send for Catalog Showing
the Chlcopee Line
Mention This Almanac.
CHICOPEE FALLS, MASS., U- S. A.
NATIONAL
COUNTING
MACHINES
In these times of severe competition we can assist you greatly in counting
your material. Actual expeilence has proven this fact to hundreds of manu-
facturers. We wish to add your name to this large list.
The use of National Counting Machines but a few m-inutes per day proves
this equipment to be one of the best^paying investments you can make. The
cost of the machines is saved in a surprisingly short period of time and large
dividends declared by them continuously thereafter. The proof is in the testing.
Send us your inquiries. Let us reason this matter together. We can
certainly help you.
Catalog C sent upon request.
NATIONAL SCALE COMPANY
Chicopee Falls, Mass.
FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES — C. W. Burton. Griffiths & Co.. London. Manchester
and Glasgow Alfred H. .Schutte. Cologne; Deutz. Berlin, Brussels. Paris. Milan, Barcelona
and Bilbao; Donauwerk, Ernst Krause & Co., Vienna, Budapest and Prague.
856
rtdd buys this,
V Big Incubator
EGG U
CAPACITY §
p TheBiggestlncubatoratthePricel
Tes, it's the biggest guaranteed Incubator
at the price — and also the best. 155 egs
capacity — specially -constructed— has hundreds
of dead air cedls — wellmade — perfect ventilation
and heating — cold rolled copper tank — hot
water heat — • double doors — egg tester — safet\
lamp — deep nursery — high legs — double disc
regulator. It brings the chicks through safely
every time. Special price. $7.35. Incubator
and Brooder together, 99*S5. Freight pre-
paid east of
Rockies.
Our Guarantee-
Money Back if
Dissatisfied
Progressive
INCUBATOR
andBROODER
W'^m
Order direct from this advertisement
(money /back if dissatisfied) or W^RITE TO-
DAY for our big free book. Learn the PRO-
GRESSIVE way of hatching and brooding
chicks before you invest in an incubator. It
is the most efficient and most economical
way.
PROGRESSIVE INCUBATOR CO..
BOX 186. RACINE. WIS.
STATIONARY
AND PORTABI>E
RICHMOND STANDARD LINE
AIR COMPRESSORS
Either Belt-Driven or Direct Connected to Gas Engine
A Few of the Many Uses
Pneumatic TooLs^ — Hammers, diUls, riveters, chippeis. etc.
Air Hoists — ^Cranes and ©levators. ,
Air Blast — For forge fire, etc.
Foundi-y — For rapping and drawing patterns.
Lifting water from wells.
Inflating pneumatic tires. . . ., ^
Cleaning intricate macliinery. car. seats, carpets, boxler fluea.
chimneys, etc. . „ t.- x, ^ u n
Operating cash earners, call whistles and bells.
For cooling processes.
For painting and sprajTHg.
Send for Catalogue 35C. Deot. E.
Portable Junior Combination.
GAS AND GASOLINE ENGINES
Made in one grade only— the very best. Is mas-
sive and powerful yet an extremely simple design—
an 8-year-old child can run it. The lubrica-tion
is nearly automatic, and the enclosed crank ca.se
with oil bath insures perfect oiling and keeps out
dirt. No batteries Magneto ignition, furnished as
regular equipment. Carbureter has "« ,"^o^^"^, Jl't'^^^
to break or wear, out. Extra heavy 1^ wheels.
Made in 4 sizes-1%. 3. 5 h. p. Of^lOh. P.. double
opposed. Mounted on easy running .truck or un
mounted. Write for Dealer's Proposition.
The Standard Pattern & Mfg. Go.
DeDt.£
BICHMOXD, INDIANA, U. S. A.
857
WILLIAM J. BURNS.
President
JAMES M. BECK,
Attorney
Cable Address,
•*Wilbums." New York
POLICE
RAYMOND J. BURNS.
Sec. cind Treas.
Telephone,
1803 Cortlandt
THE fflLlIAM J. BURNS
,^^|^
^5W
NATIONAL DETECTIYE AGENCY
Incorporated.
Representing American Bankers' Association
NEW YORK, N. Y., 21 PARK ROW
CHICAGO. ILL..
811 First National
Bank Building.
PITTSBURGH. PA..
701 Commonwealth
Building.
BOSTON. MASS..
201 Devonshire St.
MINNEAPOLIS.
MINN..
334 MoKnight Build-
ing.
KANSAS CITY, MO.,
417 Midland Build-
ing.
SAN FRANCISCO.
CAL..
800 Fu^t National
Bank. Building.
LOS ANGELES,
C \ ],
'214 Walter P. Stoiy
Building.
PORTLAND. ORE..
231 Yeon Building.
SEATTLE. WASH..
308 Hinckley Block.
N(EW ORLEANS.
LA..
724 Whi-tney Central
Building.
PHILADELPHIA,
PA.,
1009 Real Estate
Trust Building.
ST. LOUIS. MO..
514-515 Frisco Build-
ing.
CLEVELAND, O.,
444-450 Rockefeller
Building.
ATLANTA. GA..
606-608 Empire
Trust Building.
HOUSTON, TEXAS..
617-618 Union Na-
tional Building.
DETROIT, mCH.,
506-508 Ford Build-
ing.
BALTIMORE, MD.,
722-724 M u n 8 e y
Building.
DENVER. COL.,
1225-1226 Finst Na-
tional Bank Bldg.
WM. J. BURNS
This Agency undertakes all legitimate Detective work,
Railroad, Insurance, Commercial, Corporation and individual,
but does not undertake Divorce work or operate for rewards. I
858
SILO PROFITS
BOOK FREE
If you really knew how muca
extxa profit a Lansing Silo
me-aus, you'd have one now. We
want to SHOW you how to
bocKSt YOUR profits WAY UP.
We've told thousands — their
bank-books show bigger balances.
Let U3 tell YOU the facts—
and let us prove that
LANSING SILOS
beat them all for increas-
ing profits. Save feed
^.money, fatten stock
quicker and get more
milk by feeding ensilage.
Our book tells all. Read
about the woods we use
— ireal old-fashioned soft
cork pine and 7 others
equally good. ReadaboutUie
strongest a 1 1 -
steel hoops and
draw lugs. Read
about the con-
venient continuous doorway with
ladder front. The silo that's
PERM.\NENT and ALWAYS
AIR-TIGHT. Mail posUl NOW
to
Severance Tank & Silo Co.
Dept. 340
Lansing, Mich.
Veterinary Course at Home
$1 K(\(\ A YEA B
X u W and upwards
Dr. E.H.Baldwin writes :
"I took the course for my
h\vn benefit on the farm
but the success I had
St arted me in practice, and
aow I am going night and
day. Your course has been
worth thousands to me,
and will be to any man."
can be made by taking
tour Veterinary coursa
at home during spare
time. Taught in sim-
plest English, Diploma
granted. Graduates as-
sisted on getting loca-
tions or positions. Cost
within reach of all.
Satisfaction guaranteed.
Write for particulars
The London Veterinary
Correspondence School,
London, Ontario, Canada
DEPARTMENT 45
CLINTON -
You will never again
come home "with that
same old story "The Big
Fish Got Away" if you
use the Marvel Auto-
matic Fish Hook; lands
them all, big or little.
Three sizes, for croppy,
baiss. and large fish.
Either size sent prepaid
15 cents, or three for 35
cents, six for 50 cents,
twelve for $1.00. Write
for illustrated folder and
Special Offer of Three
Hooks Free to introJiice.
AGENTS WANTBD
MARVEL HOOK CO.
. . . IOWA
"Koven" Oily Waste Cans are
the most substantial, heaviest weight
and best constructed obtainable.
They should be used in every en-
gine room in the United States and
in large shops everywhere.
"Koven" Tanks made for every
purpose for Which tanks are used.
Special work of steel, iron and
copper sheets of every description.
Write to us, stating your require--
ments.
L 0. Koven & Bro.
50 Cliff Street New York
859
Lincoln Frele Presse, Lincoln, Neb.
THK GKEAT NATIONAL GEIWIAN VVJaEKLl.
EA-ery where there are Germans, and everywhere you wiH find fhe Lincoln Frcic
Presse, Our biggest circulation is in the prosperous agricultural States of the Middle
West — 'Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Nebraska, Texas, Illinois, Kansas, etc., ranking
in the order named. In these States we go to nearly every post-office and cover the
rural eettlements thoo-oughly. 0»ur circulation during- the last twelve months has
averaged over ^ ^^ g^ t\i[\£%
Flat Rate 35 Cents Per Line.
Our AdvertisinK Clients Say It Is a Business Brlneer. Try It!
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S4&
HEARS CHURCH BELLS AFTER LONG DEAFNESS
For the first itime in years this pood la%. .wl]^
"has been deaf, hears the church bells. She 13 in
prstasv. Onlv this morning b?j she heen able to
hpar the prattle of her grandchildren and tne voife
of her daughter. Twenty-three years ago she iirst
found herself becoming deaf. and. d^snite """if^^ou?
remedies, medical advice, hearing devices anfl spe-
ciali'^ts' treatments, she found it more and more
difficult to hear. Of late years she was harassed o>
Plains how to regain perf^t ^ea^ngwitho^at costly
apparatus or drugs. She got ^^5 jPl, ^irafTiP<w an*
how to quickly ^^oojne freed from deafn^s^a^^^^
head-noises. Observe her ^^J^f^V. W^i^^Jii/nao"
illustration ! A.ny reader of "The Wo^l^ Afmsna
difficult to hear. Of late years she was na.<.«s^<. ... -„ -^.^"f ,„^ «„e v^ose hearing isn
peculiar noises in the head ^^ich addPd tn her ^^'^^^f J^^^^^ring joy to many homes
^ery. At last she was told erf a book which ex ims oner
861 _____^^_^
You May Now Master TMs "Wonderful, Mys-
terious aaid Pascinating" Science Witliotlt
Ijeavingr Tour Own Home
Send Tour Address at Once and Becelve a
FBES Copy of a Wonderful Book oa
Hypnotism, Personal Magnetism,
Maeruetic Healing and Other
Occult Sciences
Do you want to know how to utilize the most
powerful and mysterious force of nature? Do you
value control over others? Do you value the means
of securing' friendshio and personal influence? Do
you value the power to conquer pain and banish sick-
ness, to reform a misguided 'friend, to gain business
success, to gain wealth, position and happiness? If
you do you must learn to Hypnotize. Why not? No
other acconnplishment is so easily acquired. It may be
mastered in a few hours' time, without leaving your
home. Then you can surprise and startle all your
friends by placing others under the hypnotic spell and
make them think, act and feel just as you desire. You
can perform the most wonderful and astounding feats
and create fun and amusement for hours at a time. You can make money Ijy giving
exhibitions, treating diseases or by teaching the art to others. In short. Hypnotism
is the very key to Health. Wealth and
Happiness. The cost of learning is but
a trifle. Success sure. Investigate now!
Write at once fof free illustrated booklet
on Hypnotism, Personal Magnetism. Mag-
netic Healing and other occult sciences.
Just send your name and address and the
book will be sent at once by mail, free and
postpaid. Address:
M, D. BETTS
Dept. 220
Jackson, Michigan
Elegant Thin Model 20-Year Waich, $3.50
Hunting case beautifully engrave-l, gold fiuished throughout,
stem wind and Htem set, fitted with jewelled American leTer
movement, guaranteed 20 years, w th long gold finished chain
for Ladies, vest chain or fob for Gents.
$3.50
li=
Guaranteed 20 Years.
IF YOU SEE IT YOU WILL iiVY IT. Let us send it C.O.D.
for examination at yournearest express office, and if you think
it a bargain and equal in appearance to acy $15.00 goM finisied
■watch pay the express agent our special sales price, $3^.
Mention if you want I.adiei', Men's or Boys' size.
IWaniond Jewelry Co., EJTO,
189 W. Madison Street, Chicago, Dl,
862
LOTS OF FUN FOR A DIME
Ventriloquist
Double Ttu-oat
Fita roof of mouth;
alwaj-3 invi3iib|le; great-
est thing yet. Astonish
and mystify your friends.
Neigh like a horse; whine
like a puppy; sing like a
canary and imitate birds
and beasts of the field
and forest. Loads of Fun.
Wonder ful invention
Thntisands Isold. Pric«
only 10 cents; 4 for 25
cents, or 12 for 50 cents.
., Dept. W. A., Frenchtown, N. J.
Double Throat Co
TOUMAN-9
Mouachotd Guide
l*lai PAY »AKT%
— 1«» —
do
DO YOU WONDER
How your neifrhbors and friends can afford to byy the things,
the things and wear the (■lo«thos t^hat they do? Have you ever
thought that it miKhit just poHKibly be that they know more than
you do? Don't Imagine for an instamt that because you are doinc:
prettty well that you can't do better still, for you can; but in order
to accomplish this you have got to know more than you do now.
We there<fore desire to call your attention to the following book,
filled with information you can utilize every day in the vveok. no
ma/titer what your occupation, trade or profession, and Wihich you
can turn into money:
YOUMAN'S HOUSEHOLD GUIDE
AND DICTIONARY OF EVERY-DAY WANTS.
Containinff 20.000 Receipts for Every Department of Human Effort,
By A. E. YOUMAX, M. D. Book size O^xG^^, 530 Pages. Price, in Clotli, $3.00.
Price, in Heavy Paper Coveir. Reduced to $1.00 postpaid.
Information of great value given for over 100 different trades,
list of occupations rei^resented :
The following is a PARTIAL
Bookkeepers,
Farmers,
Stockraisers,
Gardeners,
Florists,
Housewives,
Builders,
Merchants,
Druggists,
Photographers,
Architects,
Artists,
Bakers,
Confectioner;^,
Engineers,
Glass Workers,
Hair Dressers,
Hatters,
Lumber Dealers,
Miners,
Whitewashers,
Soapmakers,
Tinsmiths,
Cabinetmakers,
Housekeepers,
Barbers,
Bookbinders,
Gilders,
Painters,
Shoemakers,
Clothiers,
Dressmaliers,
Dry Goods Dlrs.,
Physicians,
Brewers,
Hardware Dlrs.
Engravers,
Furriers,
Grocers,
Iron Workers,
Nurses,
Perfumers,
Roofers,
Tanners;
Varnishers,
Cooks,
Builders,
Dairymen,
Carpenters,
Jewellers,
■\Vatcli makers.
Dyers,
Coppersmiths,
Machinists.
Asrents "Wanted, to Whom We Offer Iiilieral Terms.
J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 371 ROSE ST., NEW YORK
Write for Catalog:ue of Useful and Popular Books. Mailed Free to Any Address.
RUNNING WATER IN YOUR COUNTRY HOME. No Attention. No Expense.
RIFE AUTOMATIC flYDRAULIC RAM
L,arsre Plants for Towns, Institutions. Railroad Tanks. Water
Pumped b.v Water Power for Irrigation. No Wearing: Parts.
Runs Continuously. Automatic.
Operates with IS inches fall. Elevates water 30 feet
for each foot fall. 80 per cent, efficiency developed.
OVER 8.500 IN SUCCESSFI L OPERATION
Our specialty is equipping country places with com-
plete system water work, extending to Stable, Green-
houses, Lawns. Fountains and Formal G-ardens.
Catalogue and Estimates Free.
RIFE AUTOMATIC RAM CO.,
2183 Trinity BIdg-., New York
(^
Fish Bite All Seasons
Fishing becomes Real
Sixirt and not tiresome
■waiting for a bite when
you use the Wonderful
Fish L«ring Bait. "LMarvel."
■Best Fish. Bait known for at-
tracting all kinds of Fish in most
any season of the year.
When all other (baits fail to
attract the fish you will be able
to catch a big string while others
are waiting for a bite
Sent prepaid by mail for 2o cents.
Write for our free boofclet and
special offer of one box free to help introduce it.
A^rents wanted everywhere.
{FAPANESE NOVEI.TY CO.
Department 4'6 Clinton. Iowa
863
"1
k
I^HE Densinger Rapid DoPiiaTM
P^l IS so POPULAR AMONG RAIL-
ROADS, STEAMSHIPS. EXP0RTfR5 IM-
PORTERS ""^s PeOFE3§ION5. it's b«-
CBuse it r«-duplicates(e<)usl to orl-
^rals)anv *vritind Iff tr times QuieltM-
tkan by single manuscript. -^ ■>- *
coMfintoKTm 5IZE 10x15 ♦S.*^ \'
» " " 12x18 a.-/ "»^-*
^UllV GUARANTEfO rOR ONE YEAR
CIV. BBNSINTOE^Rv CO.
3** WTOyvK. ST..M.Y. CITY.
I Owe My Life to
This Discovery
This photograph truthfully
shows the terrible effects of
Rheumatism
in my case. You, who have
suffered the tortures, can
easily imagine the racking
pains I endured, but to-day I
enjoy perfect health and de-
vote my life to curing others.
When only a youth, rheuma-
tism became chronic with
me and my joints were so
distorted and swollen that I
was nearly helpless. I tried
medicine of every descrip-
tion, even 125 bottles of one
remedy, but nothing did
more than to give me a little
temporary relief. I tried doc-
tors and specialists with no
better results.
At last, after spending
$20,000 and suffering untold
agony for thirty-six years, I
discovered a remedy which
permanently cured me and
I want to send rheumatism
sufferers a
Free Package
Don't send any money — it's free. A letter will "bring it promptly. Then, if I
have proven that all of my claims are truthful, tell your friends of my dis-covery.
Here is your chance to test my wonderful remedy without a penny's expense.
Thousands have taken advantage of this free offer; why not you?
Every day Host means one more day of needless pain — so write now to
S. T. Delano, 403 Delano Building, Syracuse, N. Y.
864
Foot -Aches Must End
Don't dope your tired, aching feet with
powders, lotions, ointments, plasters,
rheumatism remedies, etc. They give
only temporary irelief. Your feet need
something' more. Help them stand the
strain. Help them, carry your weig-ht at
the arch or instep, as Nature intended.
Wear SchoU's "Fool Eazcrs"
They support the arch in an easy,
antiiral manner, equalize the weight dis-
tribution and make you walk with snap
and ginger. You will get instant relief
from tired or aching leet. weak or turn-
ing ankles and flat foot. SchoH's "Foot
Eazers" keep your feet happy. Put a
pair in your reRular-size shoes and you
can walk or stand all day without
getting tired.
They Are Guaranteed. Wear them ten
days and then ii you are willing to
give them up, your money will be
cheerfully refunded. But be sure j'ou
get Scholl's. Price $2.00 P^r pair at
your shoe dealer's.
If he can't supply yx)u,
write to us. Send for
Illustrated Foot
Book and Dr,
Scholl's ad-
vice on foot
troubles
firee.
THE SC5HOLL MFG. CO.
213 B M Schiller St.
Chicago.
I
Rests
the
Arch
I WILL MAKE YOU PROSPEROUS
If you are lionest and ambitious
write me to-day. No matter where
you live or what your occupation,
I will teach you the Real Estate
business by mail, ainpoint yon Spec-
ial Kepresentative of my Company
in your town; start yon in a pro-
fitable business of your own, and
help you make big money aJt once.
Unusual opportunity for men
without capital to become in-
' dependent for life. Valuable
Book and full particulars FREE.
Write to-day.
National Co-Operative Realty Co.
B'. MAKDEN M1513 Marden Building.
President Washington, D. C.
DRUNKENNESS
The steady or periodical
(sjpree) drinlter can "be saved
in 3 days with his knowledge.
Or secretly. My remedy is
guaranteed. Gentle, pleasant,
perfectly harmless. It does
not matter how many years.
This Is the g'enuine liome
Treatment, medically endorsed and
proved by a legion of testimonials. Book
and particulars, free, postpaid. Address
"EDW. J. WOODS, 534 6tli Av., 657 D.
New York, N. Y.
HEAD NOISED?
300
Treatments
FREE
The pity of those
Head Noises, those
wearing — annoying:
sounds in your head ! !
You have thought at
times they would
drive you crazy, if
they did not stop.
Perhaps your
'hearing is alreaidy
failing. Even if it is
still good, you have
the added burden of
knowing that these
Head Noises are only
the signals of ap-
proaching Deafness.
The whistle of the
locomotive does not indicate any plainer the
approach of the train, than Head [Noises
indicate the approach of Deafness.
Tou may only have the Noises in the
head occasdonally, or when you have a cold,
but you are in danger all the same. You
need immediate treatment.
Deaifnes.s Specialist Sproule has studied
and perfected a method of treatment which
has brought untold .ioy to many, many
people troubled with Head Noises. This
treatment has, in hundreds of cases, stopped
the sounds and left th« head clear as a bell.
GIVEN AWAY
300 of these treatments are being of-
fered Free. If you want one, write to-day.
You may try for yourself the method of this
successful Specialist. You will see It i.s
scientific, and why it has cured where others
failed.
Deafness Specialist Sproule wants to help
all who suffer from these fierce Head
Noises. He knows what intense misery
those sounds of escaping steam — that bell
rin/ging in the ear — that singing of crickets
or insects — the humming — the puffing — the
buzzing — the distant roaring — that dull,
heavy throbbing — means. He therefore of-
fers treatment, FREE, t« all who write at
once. His treatment has cured hundreds
upon hundreds. In place of those roaring
noises, there is a perfect quietness, in which
every natural sound is heard quickly and j
distinctly.
Just sit down and write a post card or
letter request asking for a treatment — F'rcp
— for Head Noises. Sign your name and ad-
dross. and send it off NOW. The treatment
will come to you by return mail, and will
cost vou nothing. Don't delay — send NOW.
Write
DEAFNESS SPECIAUST SPROULE,
200 Trade Building
BOSTON - - - MASS.
865
Eyesight Restored
EYEaASSES MAY BE
ABANDONED
A Wonderful Discovery that Corrects
Afflictions of the Eye Without
Cutting or Drugging.
There ds no need of cutting, drugging
or probing the eye for the relief of most
forms of disease, as a new method— the
Actina treatment— has 'been discovered
wihi'ch eliniin?tes the necessity of former
torturous methods.
There is no risk of
necessity of experi-
periment, as many
people report having
.been cured of failing
"■■''""■^•'"'•'■' eyesight, cataracts,
granulated lids and other afflictions of
the eye after being pronounced incur-
aWe.
Rev. Oeorge R Fairhead, New Yoi^k
Mills, N. Y., writes: "A noted oculist ex-
amined my wife's eyes and said cataract
was apparent in both organs. By the use
of 'Actina' her sight <has become clearer
and stronger, and the use of 'Actina' is
a constant comfort to her eyes and ears.
We would not ibe without it."
CMr. Henry E. Hendryx, Whitneyville,
Conn., writes: "One of the leading eye
professors told my wife that she would
never see with her left eye again. But
'Actina' has restored the sight and it
is now as good as the right one."
Rev. J. S. Boyd, Courtnay, N. D.,
writes: "The use of the 'Actina' 'has
brought my eyes to a very satisfactory,
and comfortable condition. I can read
all day and all night, if necessary, with-
out discomfort. 'Actina' also stopped
'head noises and relieved catarrh."
Hundreds of other testimonials will 'be
sent on application. "Actina" is purely
a hom>e treatment and is easily used.
It "Will "be sent on trial, postpaid. If
you will send your name and address
to the Actina Appliance 'Co., Dept. 31 B,
Sll Walnut St., Kansas City, Mo., you
will reiceive, absolutely free, a valuable
ibook.
Piles Quickly
Cured at Home
u
••^ttr/iw
rTt-i>rl.
JL.
/I
.-^••t-
v\
hf
Pyramid Pile Remedy Hasi
Made the World Glad.
Many a bad case of piles has been;
cured by just a trial package of;
Pyramid Pile Remedy. It always!
proves its value and you can get'
the regular size 50-cent box fron;]
any druggist; but be sure yooi get!
the kind you ask for.
Simply send your name and ad-
dress to Pyramid Drug Cb., 4461
Pyramid BIdg., Marshall, Mkh., and I
you will receive a sample p'ackage;
of the great Pyramid Pile Remedy in!
plain wrapper, by return mail, all'
charges prepaid.
Save yourself from the surgeon's;
knife and its torture, the doctor and!
his bills. Pyramid Pile Remedy will]
do it, and thousands of testimonials;
tell you emphatically it is the world's!
remedy for piles.
^^At^^^^^^^^m
ines
Straightened at Home
WE PROVE WE CAN STRAIGHTEN YOUR SPINE
BY LETTING YOU USE THE WONDERFUL
SHELDON. APPLIANCE 30 DAYS FREE
It is no longer necessary to go to a sanitarium
and undergo great expense and painful treat-
ment in order to correct crooked spine, hunch-
back and other spinal troubles. The Sheldon
Appliance haa straightened crooked spines in
sufferers of all ages. Our records show proof of
over 17.000 cases successfully treated. We have
revolutionized the treatment, of spinal deformity.
The Sheldon
Spinal Appliance
relieves pressure at the seat of trouble, makes the cartilage expand,
relieves soreness, and the spine straightens ^\-itlK>ut pain or discomfort.
We guarantee satisfaction in every case or no pay. The photo-
graph shows how light, cool, elastic and easily adjustable the
Sheldon Appliance is — how different from the old •torturous plaster,
leather or steel jackets. It brings almost immediate relief even in
the most serious cases. Everj- Sheldon Appliance is made to order
specially, and the price is so low that every sufferer can afford it.
Send for our Free Book to-day and describe your trouble as fully
as possible. Address
PHILO BURT MFG. COMPANY, 227 13th Si., Jamestown, N. Y.
FLOOD YOUR COUNTRY HOME WITH RRILUANT
LIGHT MADE BY THE CLIMAX GAS' MACHINE
Oookiing and water heat-
ing service unexcelled.
Simple to install and
thoroug-hly reliable, eco-
nomical and durable.
No waste or refuse to
be removed. Does not
•increase your insurance,
vastly superior to city
gas or electricity, and at
less cost. Universally
satisfactory. Low Price.
Liberal Terms. Send for
catalogue and proposi-
tion.
THte C. M. KEMP MFG. COMPANY
No. 405 East OUver Street
Baltimore, Md.
»>2
<
Real Hair Grower
Found at Last!
99
The Great English Discovery "Crystolis
Grows Hair in 30 Days,
$1000.00 Reward If We Cannot Prove Our Claims
Try It at Our Risk. Mail Coupon To-day
Beautiful Hair and lots of it-^if you use Crystolis
Borne of the most eminent Scientists
in Europe oonsider ''Crystolis," the New
l^nghsh Hair Grower the most wonderful
discovery of the century.
The judges of the Brussels and Paris
Expositions enthusiastically awarded Gold
Aiedals to this marvelous hair grower.
Since we secured -the American rights
thousands of men and wcJmen from all
parts of the world write telling of the
phenomenal results obtained by its use.
People who have been bald for 3 0 years
now glory in beautiful hair. Others who
have had dandruff all their lives have
got a clean, healthy scalp after a. few ap-
plications of this wonderful drug.
We don't care whether you are bother-
ed with falling hair, prematurely gray
hair, matted hair, brittle hair or stringy
hair; dandruff, itching scalp, or any or
all forms of hair trouble, we want you to
try "CRYSTOLIS" at our risk.
We give you a binding guarantee with-
out any •'strings" or red tape, that it
won't cost you a cent if we do not prove
to you that "Crystolis" will do all we
claim for it, -and whfat's important, we
have plenty of monej' to ba<;k our guar-
antee. Cut 'OUt the coupon below and
mail it • today to Oreslo 'L<abor"aJtories,
2 00 M St., Binghamton. N. Y.
FBEE COUPON
The Creslo Laboratories, 200 M Street,
Binghamton, N. Y.
I am a reader of the World .\lmanac.
Prove to me without cost how Orystolis
stops falling hair, grows new hair, banishes
dandruff and itching scalps and restores gray
and fadt-d hair to natural color. Write your
name and address plainly and
PIN THIS COUPON TO YOUR
LETTER
868
QUICK GROWTH OF HAIR
ONE DOLLAR BOX FREE
ATTAINED AT LAST— THE TRUE METHOD!
L,6t us prove to you that the Koskott Methnd of Hair Growing is a g-enuine and scien-
tific one. We will send vou a DOLLAR BOX out of the Koskott Treatment FREE.
GROW
HAIR
$1 BOX
send you a DOLLAR BOX out of the Koskott
Our Method is dfirec/ted at rern'ovirig- the
cause, the dermodex folUculorum — living
micro-arg'aniisnis — (•'genus") and open-
dnig the closed follicle's so that the hair
roots which are not dead, but dormant
(like a tulip bulb, or grass seed in a
bottle), are given fertility and a chance
to grow. Ours is the treatment that makes GOOD; we give
GUARAXTBFj. Koskott is for men's, -women's and children's heads, to clear scalp oif
dandruff, stop falling: liair and to promote g:rowth of new liair. We especially want
you to answer this advt. if you have wasted time and money in liquids, washes, soaps,
etc., which accomplish nothing. We want to surprise and deligrht you. Send only 10
cents (silver or stamps) to help cover actual mailing and advertising co.st and we will
send the ^1.00 Box absolutel.v free, with book and legions of sworn proofs, postpaid,
in plain wrapper. Only one box sent to a person free.
Koskott Laboratory, 1269 Broadway^ 657 Oj New York
you a TEN-DOLLAR
€€
Any Symptom!!**
Anv sj'mptom or disease, the
vieid readily to the valuable
Royal-Pills.
Constipation first, then Nausea,
Biliousness, with Weakness. Head-
ache. JSackache, Languor. Malaria,
Kidney and Liver Disorders. Wom-
anlv Derangements, Boils. Pimples,
IMental .Sluggishness, Nervousness
and Sleeplessness.
Get well! You certainly will if
vou take these sweet, little Casca-
Royal-Pills.
All Druggists — 10c. 2 5c.
The Blackburn Products Co..
Dayton, Ohio.
result of Constipation — so many a
medicines contained in Blackburn's
rill
Casca-
BlacKbum^s^
0VERC03LE CONSTIPATION.
HEALTHY LUNGS FOR A
SCHNOTER'S RIBBON
SHOULDER BRACE
(Patented.) Conects Round
Shoulders, develops
chest and lungs and
allows for deep breath-
ing.
Keeps one straight
and makes hfe a pleas-
ure. Ask for
S«hnoter'8 Ribbon
Shoulder Braee.
Avoid imitations;
look for our Trade
Mark, J. C, S.
PRICE 75C. '
Made for eitiher sex.
At all Druggists'.
If not obtainable,
remit P. O. Money
Order or Express M.
Order direct, give
measurements around
chest, then the brace
will be sent to you
prepaid.
J. C. Sohnoter Co..
Makers of Go<^d Shoulder
Braces.
.'i2.*? Sixth Ave..
New York. N. Y.,
U. 8. A.
Estab. 1870. Tel. Con.
See pages STO-880-h84-
869
SHOULDER BRACE AND
SUSPENDER COMBINED
This brace will tend
to rectify the habit of
stooping shoulders, will
also expand and
strengthen the chest
and bark.
Keeps the Shoulders
back and is a constant
reminder.
Round Shoulders
lead to Lung and
Chest di.jases.
PRICE Sl.OO.
-■ ■ - ■■"'■""> ■ ■ ■ ' I i I ■ I — .^— »*»
Eyes Cured—
Sample Bottle Free
The Above Show for Themselves What a Few Weeks' Ise of
SchlegeFs Magic Eye Lotion Has Done.
Grateful Patients tell of almost
miraculous cures of Cataracts, Qranu^
lated Lids, Wild Hairs, Ulcers, Weak,
Watery Eyes and all Eye Diseases —
many have thrown away their glasses
after using this magic remedy one
week. Send your name and address
with full description of your trouble
to the H. T. Schlegel Co., 6579 Home
Bank Bldg., Peoria, 111., or fill out
the coupon below, and you will receive
by return mail, prepaid, a trial bottle
of this magic remedy, that has re=
stored many almost blind to sight.
Free Bottle Coupon
This coupon is good for one
trial bottle of Schlegel's Magic
Eye Remedy, sent to you prei>aid,
with testimonials from thousands
of cured patients. Sim.ply fill in
your name and address on dotted
lines belo\v and mail to the H.
T. Schlegel Co.. 6579 Home Bonk
Bldg., Peoria. Ill,
Name
Street .'
City State,
MAN'S HEALTH FORTIFIED
By living a healtlifiU active life and assisting nature in obviating the strains
due to severe pljysical exercises and ^ith the assistance of a celebrated
"RCHNOTER'S" Army and Navy Suspensory, -nhich will give and keep you in
better bodily vigor than all the patent medicines that were ever introduced to the
public. Ask your physician about this.
Remember these TAXirds:
"A walk of a mile in the open air
Will save you more than your nickel fare.
For in God's out-doors the air is good.
It will clear your brain and redden your blood.
And bring you more vigor and health by far
Than you can possibly get in any old car."
The Genuine Schnoter's Siispensories are retailed at all druggists. Send for
descriptive booklet. By the Pioneers in Suspensory making.
J. C. SCHNOTER CO., Suspensories,
See pages fe'^a-SSO-SSI. Esta-blished 1S7 0. Tel. Conn. New York.N. T.. U. 6. AJ
670
CRUE PUES
True Cases Never Self-Cured— Dr.
*Van Vleck Found Genuine Relief
wliicli is Healing Thousands.
Sends $i Package to Try FREE
'•>i-«-j>i:
>^ •« If you have Piles,
or the itohing,
burning irritation
■w-hich is their
sure ■warning, let
us send you Dr.
Van Vleck'8 3-
fold Absorption
Remedy for all
rectal troubles at
once. It is a
dreadful mistalce
to allow this ma-
lignant disease to
make unhindered
progress, for it ^ .^
may lead to the .•.';|^
deadly torture of •"■§
fistula and cancer.
No .matter at
what stajTe your
case, send this coupon to-day. The
Remedy will be sent you by return -post.
Then after using, if you are satisfied with
the prompt relief and comfort it brings
you, as it has done for many thousands
of others, send us One Dollar. If not it
costs you nothing. We take your word.
' • "We have thou-
sands of letters
from people all
over the world
who write us that
they have been
cured, even after
3 0 and 4 0 years
of pain, after
everything else,
dncluding .expen-
sive and painful
operations* had
"There's Relief in Every failed You can
„ , „ see that Dr. Van
Package." Vleck's must be a
successful remedy to be sold on this ap-
proval plan. So write to-day — now — to Dr.
Van Vleck Co., \VA13 Majestic Bldg.,
Jackson, Mich, Send t|s no money — ^just
the coupon.
FREE $1 COUPON
Good for $1 Package of Dr. Van
Vleck's Complete S-FoUl Treatment to
be sent Free on Approval, as explained
above to
Name
Address
Mail this coupon to-day to Dr. Van
Vleck Co., WA13 ^lajestic Bldg., Jack-
son, Mich. Return post will bring the
$1 Package on Trial.
This Wife
ani Mother
Wishes to tell you FREE
How She Stopped
Her Husband's Drinking
By all Means Write to Her
and Learn how She did it. *
For over 20 years James Anderson
of 241 Elm Ave., H-illburn, N. Y., was
a very liard drinker. His case
seeimed a liopeless one, .'but 10 years
ago liis wife in their
own little home
gave him a simple
remedy which
m'uc'h to her delight
stopped his drink-
ing entirely.
To make sure
that the remedy
was responsible for
this happy result
^ she also tried it
% Y ' ^ ^ Jon her brother
----^..>..^-„...... ,',..,*•.- ^^^ several of her
neighbors. It was successful lim every
case. None of them has touched a
drop of intoxicating liquor since.
She now wishes everyone who has
drunkenness in their homes to try
I this simple remedy, for she feels sure
that it will do as much for others as
it lias for 'her. It can be given se-
cretly if ■desired, and without cost
she will gladly and willingly tell you
•what it is. All you have to do is to
write her a letter asking her how sihe
cured -her .husband of drinking, and
s'he will! reply by return mail in a
sealed envelope. As she has nothing
to sell do not send her money. Sim-
ply send a letter with all confidence
to Mrs. Margaret Anderson at the
address given above, taking care to
write your 'name and lull address
plainly.
(We earnestly advise every one of
our readers who ivishes to cure a
dear one of drunkenness to write to
this lady to-day. Her offer is a sin-
cere one.)
871
Why Be Flat-Chested
I
Develop Your Bust
New Way in 15 Days
A Full, Firm Bust Is Worth
More to a Woman Than Beauty
I was flat-chested and developed my bust
to luxuriant proportions. You can do the same
just as easily and as quickly. The secret of
my success I am willing to share with every
woman whom nature has neglected in physical
charms. Write to me at once and I will send
you FREE my great book on how to develop
your bust in 15 days, which has been pro-
nounced the most wonderful analysis of that
indefinable quality in woman which attracts
love, devotion and unswerving fidelity and
which it has been proved can be developed in
many women. Write at once for all I offer free.
Every woman wants to be beautiful, admired
and courted. It is the natural and reasonable
instinct planted in every woman's heart by
mother nature. This privilege is denied to thin,
anaemic, flat-chested women who lack the
physical attractiveness that makes them en-
vied. I was once skinny, scrawny and unat-
tractive. I learned the way to remedy this de-
fect of nature, and now, with my physique
developed as it should be, I find a new world
of happiness and joy opened to me. Not only
that, but my attractiveness has been great enough to win for me a
success as an artist and photographers' model second to none, and
my services in this capacity receive the highest awards paid.
If you are scrawny, puny, thin, bony and flat-chested
I want you to write to me at once
I can save you from this unhappy condition. I can tell you how I rounded
out my hollows, my skinny, wrinkled neck and figure into a thing of beauty.
I can show you the easy, safe and simple road to this much desired condition
of physical perfection. Believe rne, (I know the sadness and heartburns that
are the lot of the girl or woman who lacks these physical charms, and this
unhatppiness I would like to see driven from the world. Write at once for
all 3. offer HREJC, ineludms: niy beautifully illustrated book on how to develop
your bust. I will send all gladly to every woman who needs it and will send
me a postal card asking for it. To safeguard you from the curiosity of your
neighbors and immediate family I will mail you this matter under plain
sealed cover so that no one need know what you are getting. Address
ELOISE RAE, 1973 Austen Bldg., Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
872
I
Develop Bust New Way
I'll Tell You How FREE
I
I
^/V/^yy/Z^/y/y///^^^^^
;i
/
TOBACCO HABIT
Conquered in 3 days.
1 otter u tct'xiili'ts (Ciiarniiteod Kcmcdy
for tobacco or suuH biibii. iu 7:! Iiuurs. li is mild,
pleaaant, strenglUeuiug. Overcomes ibat peculiar
ncrvoiiHiu'HA aud craviug lur flieuretteti,
clicar(4, pipe, ohewl IIS tobaoeoor sinilf.
.Une uiaD iu 10 onnuse tobacco without appareut
icjury; to the oilier nine it is poiitonous and
'\ seriously Injurlouti to houltli, causing surh
disorilersasiiL-rvousilyspepsia.nIcopleMSiieKf*,
gas, belchiug, f;iiawiii|f, or olber uncomfortable sensation in
stomach: constipation, heudaehe, weak
cyei*, I0H8 of viifor, red Apots on «l»lii, STOr'
tiiroat Irritation, astlinm, broncIiltiM, o 11 lU iU R
heart failure, Innjc trouble, cutarrli, ""'"'" "
nii-ianciioly, neurasilienia impoienc.v, loss ol YO U R
memory and will i>ow«r, impure ipoisouedi blood, . ice*
rheumatism, lumbago, sciatica, neuritis, heart- !■ • i^ fc
burn, torpid ilvcr, lo«« of appetite, bad tpeth, foiil
breath, enervation, lassitude, lac-k of ambition, falling
out ol hair, baldness, and many other disorders. It In uii«
cafe and torturing to attempt to cure yourself of tobacco or
snuQ habit by merely stopping— don t do it. The gentle, safe,
agreeable way ii to eliminate the nicotine potnon from
the system, strengthen the weakened, irritated membranes
•ml nerves and genuinely overcome the craving. You can
B A ^k ■# quit tobacco and enjoy yourself a thousand
DwWff\ times better while feeling ahvavs in robust
PUPP health. My FRKR book tells all about the
■ l^tt wonderful 8 days Method. Inexpensive,
reliable, Also Secret Remedy for conquering habit in anoth-
er without hli* knowledge. Full particulars, including my
book or Tobueeo and Snutf liablt mailed ini>lnin wrap-
per, free. J)on t delay. Keep this; show to others. This adv't
may not appear again, Address: JEDW, J. WOODS.
fi34 Sixth Ave., 657 E New York, N.Y,
DIABETES
Civil Engineer Discovers Tropioal
Herb Tliat Cures This
Drea4 Disease.
Om: WEEK'S SUFFIiY AT HA^P
PBICE.
I feel that the most xaluable result of my
life in the tropics, where I speat more thaa
twenty years in building railroads and opening
new fields for American commerce, was the
discovery of a siai'ple herb that is aa actual
specific for Diabetes, and I have come home
fto devote .the balance of my life to saving
those who are suffering from this dread dis-
ease w^ich 'has heretofore been coudideiied
incurable.
Write me at oncie and I will isend you a
liberal package, one week's supply, fur only 25
cents to help pay postage and packing; also
book of valuable diet lists aud information
for the diabetic.
Tliis treatment is pureily vegetable end per-
fectly iharmless, and the one week's treatment
relieves the patient of all his. worst symptoms.
Call the attention of your afflicted friends to
this offer. I want 'the worst cases, those
who have giveai up all hope of cure.
Write me to-day and see how quickly
Diabetol herb wUl reduce both the specific
gravity and the sugar, restore weight and
build up the svstem. P. M. AMES, Box
313 Whitney Point. N. Y.
RHEUMATISM
My New External Remedy
So Good That I Take All
Chances on Results
COIPON BRINGS IT TO TRY FREE
I am so isuire that my Drafts will bring
relief to ,vou, no matter how bad your case,
that I want you to try them at my ex-
pense. Send
ra y coupon
With your
name and
address, and
^ y return
mail you will
get a (regu-
lar Dollar
pair of my
(famous Magic
Foot Drafts
to try free.
If you could
read my letters
-telling of mar-
felous cures, you
"wUl believe me
.when I say that
^^l know of noth-
Sir-Wing so safe and
;•■:/ sure for Rheu-
,"•[» mMism of every
kind, no mattej
where located or
how severe, as
my Drafts, wMeh
are already ia
t7>nr:T\>T' T-wTrT-iT» A-i o demaiul all over
IIBED'K DYEB. Cor. Secy. the 'civilized
world. We have letters even from cases of 30 and
40 years' standing sajing that lat last they have
been cured. But it takes very little faith to fill
out and mail a couiwn and then if yoti are satis-
fied after a thorough trial, you can send me
On© Dollar. If not, keep nAMiMfr
jx>ur money, I take
your word. How can
j^ou justify yourself for
not investigating a
harmless remedy so
ix>werfully backed up
by tens of thousands of letters fiom satisfied
users, w^hen you can test tts merit without cost?
Don't delaj', but send this ooup(>n to-day— Jiow.
f— r/iis $1 Coupon FREEm^
Good for a regular $1.00 pair of Atagio Foot
Drafts to be sent Free to ttS (S3 explained
above) to
Name
Address
Mail this coupon to Magic Foot Draft Com-
pany, WA13 Oliver Bldg., Jackson. Mich.
873
_ ■ - •- ■ ' .,,„,■■■ „.- .-.I r I ■ I ■ - I - ■ — a.^.^, ■ . , ^
Greatest Nerve Vitalizer Known
SENT FREE
A F^ecent Discovery. The Most Effective Nerve Strengthener Ever
Found by Science. 50c Trial Package Sent Free to Any Man
or Woman to Prove Its Remarkable Results.
^nls 5i3 the world's newest, safest, most
reliable, and effective nerve invig-orator,
revitalizer, brain awakener. body strength-
ener, without equal in the world's history
of medicine. It brings about a change
from that awful.' dull, weak, lazy, don't-
give-a-hang feeling to brightness,
strength, clear-headedness and courage
which is remarkable. Its results are bet-
ter than you would obtain from a two-
weeks' vacation on a farm.
Kelloggr^s Sanitone Wafers Make You Feel
line All the Time.
This change comes rapidly. The results
are lasting. It is absolutely safe, contain-
ing no injurious ingredients whatever.
Absolutely different from anything: that
has ever before been used for nerves.
A high medical authority says: "In the
forms of neurasthenia it deserves the
unique position of being the only treat-
ment which is curative, dispensing with
all treatments of rest, travel, diversion of
mind, dietetics and physico-mechanics."
Every man and woman suffering with
fagged, weak nerves, nervous prostration,
excessive nervousness, brain fag, insom-
nia, neuralgia, low vitality, general weari-
ness, loss of strength and weight, or any
condition which arises from poor, weak
nerves, may now get "nerves of steel."
clear head, courage, power, quick wit.
energy, by taking this great discovery,
Kellogg's Sanitone Wafers.
Prove the results of this great discovery
for nerves, FREE. It speaks for itself. A
oOc trial packagre of this great nerve
awakener will be sent free in sealed wrap-
per, by return mail, to every man or
woman who sends his or her name and
address, as instructed below. Do it to-day,
A revelation is in store for you.
FOR 3IEX. — Xerve force gone? You
are what your nerves are, nothing else.
If you feel all run-down from overwork
or other causes, if you suffer from insom-
nia, "caved-in" feeling, brain fag. ex-
treme nervousness, peevishness, gloomi-
ness, worry, cloudy brain, loss of ambi-
tion, energy and vitality, loss of weight
and digestion, constipation, headaches,
neuralgia, or the debilitating effects of
tobacco or drink, send for the free trial
package of Kellogg's Sanitone Wafers.
FOB WOMEX.— If you suffer from nerv-
ous breakdown, extreme nervousness,
"blue" spells, desire to cry, worry, neu-
ralgia, back pains, loss of weight or appe-
tite, sleeplessness, headaches, and consti-
pation, and are all out-of-sorts, Kellogg's
Sanitone Wafers will make you feel that
there is more to life than you ever realized
before. Send to-day for the free trial
package.
No more need of dieting, diversion,
travel, tiresome exercises, dangerous drugs,
electricity, massage, or anything else —
Kellogg's Sanitone Wafers do the work
for each and all, give you nerve-force and
make vou love to live,
A 5 0c. trial package of this great dis-
covery will prove that they do the work.
They are guaranteed — every wafer. Send
your name and address to-day for the free
50c. trial package of Kellogg's Sanitone
Wafers, to F. J. Kellogg Co., 1240 Hoff-
master Block. Battle Creek, Michigan, in
the city of peace, happiness and health.
FREE PACKAGE COUPON
F. J. KELtOGG CO.,
1240 Hoffmaster Block,
Battle Creek. Mich.
Send me by return mail, free of
charge, a 5 0c. trial package of the
wonderful discovery for nerves. Kel-
logg's Sanitone Wafers. I inclose 6
cents in stamps to help pay postage
and packing.
Name
Street
City State ,
874
Let Me Send You a Treat-
ment of My Catarrh Cure Free
C. OB. GAUSS.
Z Will Take Any Case of Catarrh, No
Matter How Clu'ouic, or What
Stag-e It Is In, and Prove EN-
TIBEIiY AT MY OWN EX-
I*i:nsx:, That it Can
Be Cured.
Curing Catarrh has been nny business
for years, and during this time over one
mill'iion people have come 'to me from lall
over the land for treatment 'and advice.
My Tnet'hod is .orig-ina-l. I cure the dis-
ease by first curing the cause. Thus my
combined treatment cures where all else
fails. I can dermonstrate to you in just
a few days' time tha<t my method is
! qmck, sure and complete, because it rids
the system of the poisonous germs that
cause catarnh. Send your name and ad-
dress at once to C. E. Gauss, and he will
send you the treatmenit referred to. Pill
ou't the coupon below.
FREE
This coupon is good for a package
of GAiUSS COMBINED CATARRH
CURE, sent free by mail. Simply fill
in name and address on dotted lines
below, and mail to C. E. GAUSS. 2 4 85
(Ma.in street, Marshall, Mich.
How John
Quit Drinking
The
Happy
Reunion
Golden
Remedy
Did It
Costs Nothing to Try
Golden Remedy Is Odorless and Tasteless —
Any Lady Can Give It Secretly at Home
in Tea, Coffee or Food
If you have a husband, son, brcther,
father or friend who is a victim of
liquor all you have to do is to send
your name and address on the ■coupon
below. Y'ou imay be thankful as long
as you live that you did it.
Free Trial Package Coupon
• ■
Dr. J. W. Haines Company,
322S Glenn Bids:.. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Please send me, absolutely free, by
return mail, in plain wrapper, so that
no one can know what it contains, a
trial package of Golden Remedy to
prove 'that what you claim for it is
true in every respect.
Name.
Street.
City...
State..
875
Brown Your Hair
with BROWNATONE Hair stain
Absolutely Safe and Harmless and Justantly Applied
Send for Trial Package
Your hair can be beautiful, rich, natural
brown of any shade desired — or black if
you prefer. Just apply BROWNATONE
Hair -Stain with your comb or brush. Light
spots, gray streaks and all unnatural shades
are quickly restored to a beautiful brown
color. Guaranteed to be free from all
such ingredients as sugar of lead, sulphur,
silver, mercury or peroxide. 25c and $1.00
at first-class druggists, or direct from us,
if your druggist will not supply you with
the genuine. Two Shades: Golden or Me-
dium Brown, Dark Brown or Black. Satis-
faction guaranteed. Send your name and address, and enclose 25'C (stamps or
coin) and we will mail you a liberal trial package in plain sealed wrapper,
with 'booklet on hair.
The Kenton Pharmacal Co.. 266 E. Pike St., co"^"'""-
THE IMPROVED EAGER INTESTINE CLEANSER
Every sufferer from Constipation should
have our Improved Intestine Cleanser.
When its simplicity of application is kncwn
they would have no other as a gift. The
weight of the toody on our Pressure Seat
forces the water the full length of the Large
Intestine, cleaning it without the use of
Medicines.
Send for our free booklet and learn re-
specting the many evils caused by an In-
active Large Intestine, or send $4.00 m. <,».
for our full outfit. If you have a Water
_ Bag. send $2.00 for our Pressure 'Seat and
The above ilhistration shows our Cleanser Pipes, which fit all Water Bags. They
in position for use. will 'be sent postpaid.
EAGER C. C. CO. Dept. f. 737 Washington Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
VARICOSE VEINS VS. OBESITY
Perfect fitting
Elastic Hosiery gives
sure relief in Yari-
c o s e conditions.
Those afflicted
should obtain expert
advice in tliis direc-
tion. Your physi-
cian's opinion in
time will save much
trouble. Support the
Varicose Veins by
wearing Elastic
Stockings, Knee
Caps, Anklets, etc.
Elastic Stockings
from $2.00. I give
you the benefit of my long experience
in the fitting of Elastic Hosiery.
For Honest
truss fitting or
in Scrotum Sup-
ports, such as
S u s p e nsories.
Athletic or Jock-
straps, Foot
Arch Supports,
Heel Treads and
the best 100-mile
Pedometer, see
me.
Hours 9 to
Expert in
Coi-pulent people find
relief in our true-fitting
Abdominal Belts,
which reduce the abdo-
meo and keep down the
lormation of superfluous
flesh. Also support the
walls of the abdomen
and relieve tne strain on
the surrounding muscles
— prevent Backache,
Hernia, etc. Avoid A.ntiJfat medicines to re-
duce. See your physician before experimenting.
Attention given to special supports for stage
purposes. Also Riding Belts, etc.
OBESITY BELTS FROM $3.00.
A. RARKS BLACK. G. M.,
Elastic Hosiery, AbdO'iniiial Belts. Etc..
5.
523 eth Ave., near Slst St.. New York. N. Y.. U. S. A,
876
SAVE YOUR EYES!
New Book Gives Inioortant Infonuation on
Eye Weaknesses
HOW TO ATTAIN STRONG, CLEAR
EYESIGHT
I WAS A SIGHT FROM
SUPERFLUOUS HAIR
I Cured It Quickly So It Never Returned.
I Will Send Free to Any Otlier Woman
the Secret of How They Too Can
Remove All Trace.
3000 COPIES FREE
A book has been recently published
that shows how strained and weak
eyes may be treated by one's self with-
out drugging, how glasses or spectacles
may be avoided or cast aside, and how,
by strengthening the eyes, the general
health may be wonderfully improved.
Worth Its Weight in Gold
\People who acknowledige - their eye-
sight to have been saved through what
they learned of in this book have de-
clared it "worth its weight in gold."
"We have testimonials of persons who
were going blind— or who had been
wearing glasses for years, yet they can
now see well without g-lasses! If your
eyes are not perfect, whether you wear
glasses Or expect soon to be compelled
to, you ought to send at once and ge:
one of the books entitled "Save Your
Eyes." This is an opportunity you
cannot afford to pass by. Simply winte
to Okola Laboratory, Dept. 153,
Rochester, N. Y., and say you wanttha,t
new book that tells how to save the
eyes, ft will come promptly in plain
wrapper, postpaid, and we hope you
will soon join the legions of those who
are declaring it to have given ' them
■good eyes and good health without
glasses.
For years I was the victim of a horrid
hair growth on my face. I knew I was a
sight, and every time I met another woman
with this "mannish" mark and saw how
it spoiled her looks I became the more
distracted, for I had tried all the pastes,
powders, liquids, and other "hair re-
movers." seemingly highly indorsed, that
I had ever heard of, but a.lways with the
same unsatisfactory result. My time,
money and patience were about exhausted,
when a friend persuaded me to try a
secret from Japan, almost against my will,
for I had little faith owing to former ex-
periences.
What was my amazement when I found
that it actually did what was claimed for
it! It was so simple that it took but a
few minutes' time to work a cojnplete
transformation in my appearance. Any
woman who is troubled with . superfluous
hair can readily appreciate what a differ-
ence it would make to her looks if it were
removed, for no woman can be beautiful if
she is afflicted with a hairy growth on her
face, neck or arms. My experience wuth
this wonderful remedy was so remarkable
that I feel it my duty to put my sensitive
feelings aside and tell my experience to
my sisters in distress, in order that they
may profit by it and not waste their time
and money on worthless "concoctions" as
I did.
Therefore, to any lady who will write
to me within the next few days and who
will send me a two-cent stamp for actual
return postage I will send quite free. In a
plain, sealed envelope, full information
which will enable you to forever end all
trace of embarrassing hair by the wonder-
ful method that cured me. Please state
whether Mrs. or Miss. Address your letter
Mrs. Caroline Osgood, Apartment 101 B
V — 118 East 2 8th St., New York City.
877
lU.iUFl'K^^'
GOITRE
$2.50
Treatment
Send
To-Day
FREE
If you have an ugly goitre let me send
you a generous sample of my wonderful
remedy for a test. Don't be discouraged by
failure of other doctors and reme-
dies. My treatment is different.
Let me prove its value to you in
the privacy of your own home by
Don't Be
Disfigured
sending you my ^2.50 Goitre Treat-
ment FREE. It quickly reduces the
size of goitre, relieves choking and
other disagreeable symptoms. My
treatment is almost always effective
from the first. Patients everywhere report cures.
Mrs. £. J. Alsbach, Santa Ana, €al.,
Writes :
Here Is What Mrs. V. G. Watson,
Pinnacle, N. C, One Grateful
Woman, Says:
"I can hig'hly recom'mend your treat-
ment to all who suffer from goitre, for
1 have taken one treatment and so far as
I know I am permanently cured. My
goitre has entirely disappeared and my
necves and general health are a great
deal better."
"I hardly know how to thank you
enough for w'hat you did for me in the
cure of my goitre. It has been over a
year since I quit treatment and there are
no signs of its return. I feel that I am
entirely cured. 1 am satisfied that your
treatment will cure goitre in any form."
"After one month's treatment of your medicine, I am very glad to report that
my goitre is entirely gone." MISS GEORGIA J. DROST, Austin, Minn.
Write to-day for the $2.50 FREE TREATMENT in plain package
and let it speak for itself. You risk nothing. Do it now.
GOITRE REMEDIES CO.
864 MINTY BLOCK. BATTLE CREEK, MICH.
878
HOW FRENCH WOMEN DEVELOP THE BUST
The Positive Ficiieh Method of Developing tlie
Bust, by -Madame DuBarrie, is now being ex
plained for the f iret time to tlie liidies of Amer-
ica. "How to obtain a luxurious bust develoiv
ini'eut seems to be little underatoixl in tfhis coun-
try," ^ys Madame DuBairie. "This Freudi
'oietiliiod, on the contrary,
is extremely effective, the
results are .prompt, and the
bust becomes firm, sym-
mefrical and luxurious in
a eafe and Listing way."
Any Woman May Now
Develop Her Bust.
By this method the breasts
m.iy be dereloped fr'-m 2 to 8
incnesiaSO days in wotn^n of
almost any age, from young
pills to elderly matrons, whether
the^ustis absolutely not devel-
oped at all, or h is grown weik
and limp, no matter from what
cause.
This mayiound remark-
able to thosa wiio have
neverseen it done, but to
any woman who wants to
know kowshemay do it
effectively, luxuriously
and in a safe and lasting
way, Mdme. V>a Burrie
will be only too glad to send, without charge, a finely Hlug-
trated booklet in plain sealed wrapper with full information,
if she will enclose 2 cents in stamps to pay for postage.
We suggest to our lady readers that they write
to Madame DuBarrie for particulars of this ef-
fective French Method, enclose 2 cents in stamps
for the illustrated booklet and address it to
Mdme. DuBarrie, Suite 3484, Pontiac Building,
Chicago, III.
Eczema Cured in 10 to 30 Days
The Paris Medicine Co.. 2624 Pine
Street, St. Louis. Mo., manufacturea-s
of Laxative Bromo Quinine, have -a new
and wonderful discovery, GROVE'S SA-
NARE CUTIS, which they guarantee
to cure any case 'Of ECZEMA, no matter
of how long standing, in 10 to 30 days,
and will refund money if it fails.
GROVE'S SA-NARE CUTIS is perfect-
ly clean and does not istain. If your
druggist hasn't it, send us 50c. in
stamps and it will be sent by nuail.
gall:
STONES g^'jf
Li
EDY. No Oil .
Pain In Pit of
Stomach, Right Side and Backache,
or under the Shoulder Blades, Stom-
ach Trouble, Indigestion, Sick Headache,
Biliousness, Colic. Jaundice, Blues, Con-
stipation. Piles, Catarrh. Nervous Weak-
ness, Debility, Loss of Energy, Soreness,
Fulness or Oppression over Stomach or
Liver, Wind or Pain in Stomach or Bowels,
Appendicitis Symptoms, Weak or Irregular
Heart. These are common symptoms of
GALL TROUBLES. Send for copy-
righted Medica.1 Book on LIVER, STOM-
ACH AND GALL. TROL'BLES 1? "O 1? 17
AND AI»PEN1>ICITIS. T IV Ij Ij
GALL «TONE REMEDY CO..
(Dept. 251, 210 S. Dearborn St., Chicago.
HOW TO HAVE EYES
THAT FASCINATE
Wonderful New Discovery Makes Eyes
Beautiful While Making
Them Strong.
THROW AWAY YOUR GLASSES
Scientist's Secret — How to Have
Strong, Beautiful Healthy Eyes —
Offered Free.
Without beaiuitafiil eyes no one ia really beautiful,
wibile even a homely face is made attractive by
eyes that please or appear forceful.
Without strong eyes no one can enjoy life to the
utmost. Those whose eyes are weak and who har^ to
wear glassea are greatly handicapped in life's race.
A distin^ushed Science- Professor 'has mad« a
wonderful discovery which not only makes the
eyes beautiful, but also seems destined to make
spectacles and eyeglasses entLrely axnneceAsarv. ex-
cept in yery special cases. Indeed, it a'(4u>ally
cures nearly all kinds of eye-weakness, including
eyestrain, bloodslK>t, granulated eyelids, itching
and inflammation. It is absolutely necessary to
those who wish to make their virion stronger and
more capable. 'Neither operation nor drugs aire
necessary, and it is ■abso'lutely hamilesg.
In addition, throiigh the wonderful discov^y
and free advice of tliis distinguished scientist, you
may have eyes aa radiant as the Evening Star — ■
eyes thiat ■aittiraot and fascinate — eyes tlvat have
the power to influence others — eyes that people call
wonderfid.
If you wish to make your eyes bright, healthy,
strong and beautiful, write to-day, inclosing two
cents in stamps for reply (please state whether
Mr., Mrs. or Miss), and address your letter to
Prof. Smith. Dept. 101 A. B.. Aldrich Building,
Pirovidence. R. I., and you will receive the secret
free.
879
ITCH-ECZEMA
D 1. . , » , ^ If J-ou have Bczema, also called Itch, Tetter,
Keliable Beyond QuesbonSalt Bheum, Pruritus, Milk Crust, Weeping
nisit a ttaument from the Skin, et«., and wUl Write to me to-day, I will
r»dl7l^7J,7ur'^''ar: Bei^d you a free trial of my mild, soothinjr.
Third n^tionai, gftMf^ eruarauteed. trea4;nient tliat st'ops the itcliiug aud
^-.-0^"^"^,'-"^°.':°^'::; ^ sliould cure. Besides /this I will send you. free
FREE
TRIAL
to nw It tuLi o«oau:>
_ "'• otiwMw, •f our oiar
In,,* wolu,tv*ljr tot on, VMf VA.
(Ukty rour <uya. u, Mtlwt, iv
Milt tnolr Bor.y .itn u>, In lutf
'!""»«. <» «» M" t. tji. 0*^
1/ M» lro«ia«nt >• •>(l>r>otory. {f
•• r«i«t,M- corroctlr, •• li,«, ,mi)
o<ll»<l upon t>|r only rlJB of ni,^^
Mrlonto for tftolr ivnoT, ,na 1«
•••ao4 then, th,i tn» rouit ■«, ^f
• un tn. ciprM, co»,j.-.i„ than altb
tn, trMtmeni r>lUf«.
oon,i4Min« tn, miBOv of
«<••• n, trMt, >« r„u4 M, nio-
1*11 •• '■«"«»bU. 1, oon«UM*M«
jwrjoily r.il.ol., ■u .Mur, tno„
• Itoln, lh«lr mnw/ »ltA u, « fllr.
•WUO, CiKlnra, Ual.
row, truljr
•10..- -» _ aud postpaid, the mo3t perfect book that was ever
i«uii,, ■>., ju. t.in«. printed on eczema (145 pages) and then if you are
not. convinced, you can put my moderate fee in tiie
Bank and if tlie treaitoeut does not do more than I
claim, retiu-n tlie treatment and get your money in
full. Read the letter the bank gave in this notice.
The cause of eczema is in the blood and not a
germ. I would tell you her© what causes eczema
but you would not heliere it until you had used
my free trial and see liow perfectly it works. My treatment removes that
cause and tliei-e is simply no argument about it. It will not bring the dead
to life but it does remove the cause of eczema, and I ^an prove it.
All tlie *»Blood Purifiers-" on earth cannot do a particle of good
because they are made to do everything. If you are expecting a
*'patent-cure-alP» that -svill cure anj-thing, from cross eyes to fits, do
uot write me at aW. If vou know enough to reason that every cause
lias its effects, and that these effects will remain imtil the cause is
removed, then you are the party I want to talk to.
I am giving you a fair square, honest, business deal, and if you
think I am trying to "flim-flam" vou out of a few paltry dollars please
do not write me at all. If you have tried everything and are discouraged and difsgusted with
everything and everjbody. then I just dare vou to give me a chance to prore my claims.
The cause of eczema, if NEGLECTED, also nroduces Rright's disease, rheumatism, stomach
troubles, cold hands and feet, headache, constipation and all kinds of nervous troubles. You
simply cannot affoid to take such chances. If you fail to write to me TO-DAY. blame no one
but yourself for your future sufferings. Believe me or not, this is the one chance of your lifetime
It will be the" best day's work YOU ever did if you write to me to-day, and you will tell
me so, too.
Dr. J. E. Cannaday, 12 Park Square, Sedalla, Missouri.
(C5ould you do a better act tlian to send this notice to some poor sufferer of eczema?)
B.\SEBALL
PLAYERS.
T^^^^'^'*^? *"d MrS€I>E CONSERVER for »rEN and YOUTHS. E?,n'rRH^*f^'^AND
*u A-^j • '^^' *'^*' ^'^''^ important part of the body to protect against strains, are l<OUlKAi^ij a.^lj
ih A^A^^" >yall9 and Muscles. .\lso the cords and veins that extend below
the Abdomen. The right supi)ort is necessary to prevent Rupture, Varicocele, «&c.
Avoid all ill-shaped or colored Supports — ^makesliifts do
more harm than good.
SCHNOTER'S ATHLETIC SUPPORTERS or JOCK-
STRAE^S are universally used by Profes^onal and Athletic
people in general. For Hcrse-
men. Racquet and Tennis
Players, Golfers, Automobil-
ists. Aviators. &c. Ask j-oux
dealer Tor the genuine
"SCHXOTER'S"
and only those bearing our
trademark — J. O. S. — or we
will send direct on receipt of
price. At all Druggists. .^ „^ ■
„. ^, , ,...,.„ J. C. SCirVOTEB CO.. 75c.: specials. $1,
Pioneer Makers of Athletic Supporters and Jock-Straps, 523 Sixth Ave., New York, N. Y., U. S. A,
ESTABUSHED 1S70. TELEPHONE CONNECTION. See pages 8«»-b70-884.
Standard Sizes.
No. 9 Cotton, 50c.
No. 9.A. Linen. 75c.
No. lOB Silk, 90c.
LOOK FOR THIS
TRADE
ARK
REGISTERED
Beware of Imitations.
No.
nel
ter:
B2. C. Flan-
Scro. Support-
regular sizes.
GATAR RH - ASTH MA ?8CI°le'I^"^^
Bronchitis, Hay Fever, Throat, Bad Breath. Three or four cents
a day if satisfied ; otherwiHe KOTHING. World's Best Inhal-
ant, CONTINUOUS BY NIGHT— or day. Better than Change of
Climate, Agreeable, Safe, Private, does not hinder breathing, and
almost absolutely certain. Many, 70 years old, cured of ASTHMA.
Patients named it "THE LITTL-E WONDER," "THE BOSS,"
"THE BLESSED LITTLE INHALER," "THE ONLY
CATARRH CURE," and it deserves all these names. Seventeen
years unequalled, being Right Method with Right Medicine; Science
with Common Sense. Takes not a moment's time, needs no help from
other medicines. FREE BOOK with Overwhelming proof. LONG
Trial. Legal Guarantee. Write today for never before has come
to you a thing so Wise in Its Means, so Strong in its Proofs, so Easy in
its Application, so Generous In its Terms, so Certain in its Results.
£.C.C.CATAIiKU.ASTUMA CUKE, JQOi Van BurenSt.* CBIOAGO
A Genuine Rupture Cure
Sent on Trial to Prove It
The above is C. E. Brooks. Inventor
of the Appliance, who cured himself
' and who has been curing: others for over
30 years. If ruptured, write him to-day.
Cured at the Age of 76
Mr. C. E. Brooks, Marshall, Mich.
Dear Sir: —
I began using your Appliance for the
cure of Rupture (I ^had a pretty bad case)
I think in May, 190 5. On November 2 0,
1905, I quit using it. Since that time I
have not needed or used it. I am well of
rupture and rank myself among those
cured by the Brooks Discovery, which,
considering my age, 7 6 years, I regard
as remarkable. Very sincerely yours,
Jamestown, N. C. SAM A. HOOVER
Others Failed but the Appli-
ance Cured
C. E. tBrooks, Marshall, .Mich.
Dear Sir: —
Your Appliance did all you claim for the
little boy. and more, for it cured him
sound and well. We let him wear it for
about a year in all, although it cured him
3 months after he had begun to wear it.
We had tried several other remedies and
got no relief, and I shall certainly rec-
ommend it to friends, for we surely owe
it to you. Yours respectfully.
WILLIAM PATTERSON
.No. 717 S. Main St., Akron. O.
Child Cured in Four Months
21 Jansen St., Dubuque, low'a.
Brooks Rupture Appliance Co.
Gentlemen: — ■
The baby's rupture is altogether cured,
thanks to your Appliance, and we are so
thankful to you. If we could only have
known of it sooner our little boy would
not have had to suffer near as much as
he did. He wore your brace a little over
four months and has not worn it now for
six weeks. Yours very truly.
ANDREW EiGGENBERGER
Throw Away Your Truss
My Appliance for Men,
Women and Children
Actually CURES
Send the FREE Coupon
To-Day
If you have tried most everything else,
come to me. Where others fail is where
I have my greatest success. Send at-
tached coupon to-day and I will send
you free my illustrated book on Rup-
ture and its cure, showing my Appliance
and giving you prices and names of
many people who have tried it and
were cured. It is instant relief when
all others fail. Remember, I use no
salves, no harness, no lies.
I send on trial to prove what I say is
true. You are the judge and once hav-
ing seen -my illustrated book and read
it you will be as enthusiastic as my
hundreds of patients whose letters you
can also read. Fill out free coupon be-
low and mail to-day. It's well worth
your time whether you try my appli-
ance or not.
Remember
I send .my Appliance on trial to prove
what I say is time. You are to be the
judge. Fill out flee coupon below and
niail to-day.
FREE INFORMATION COUPON
C. E. Brooks. 1402 State St., Marshall.
Md<3lh.
Please send me by mail in plain wrapiier
yoiir illustrated book and full information
about your Appliance for the cure of rupture.
Name .
City.
R. F. D Stale.
881
MarmolaPrescriptionTahlets
Take Off the Fat
Where It Sho\A/s J^
Harmless, Pleasant Little
Tablets, Made After the
Famous Marmoia Pre-
scriptiorij Quickly Reduce
Fat Without Exercise
or Dieting.
The Marmoia Method of reducing fat is not new. It is the safe,
successful treatment for overfatness origirfaited many years ago by a
well-known Detroit physician, and recommended by many of the
most ethical doctors in this country and abroad. The original Mar-
moia Prescription is hailed by many thousands of men and women all
over the land as a savior of health, figure, complexion, and in many
instances, life. Marmoia Prescription Tablets are the logical out-
growth of this same harmless prescription, only they are more pleas-
ant, easy and convenient to take. These little tablets (taken after
meals and at bedtime) contain every effective ingredient of the
original formula, each in proper proportion. They change into
energy, strength and solid tissue the fat-producing foods as well as
the fat already formed, without any call for violent exercise or un-
welcome dieting. The stomach and other digestive organs receive them
gratefully, their work of assistance is done thoroughly and quietly.
The fat disappears evenly and sm'oothly, leaving no wrinkles or
flabby skin. A reduction of thirty pounds in as many days is not too
much to expect from Marmoia Prescription Tablets; and, best of all,
when the fat has once been removed, the body reduced to d^ired
weight and the system regulated so that it takes care of the fatty
foods, a return to bigness and clumsiness need not be feared. \ hvge
case of Marmoia Prescription Tablets from any druggist or from
the Marmoia Co., 1354 Monroe Avenue, Detroit, Mich.,. cD'Sts 7Sc.
I 883
Let Us Make You Fat
50c Box Free
We Will Prove at Our Own Expense That It Is Xo Longer Necessary
to Be Thin, Scrawny, and Undeveloped.
''Gee! Look at that pair of skinny scarecrows!
WKy don't they try Sarg-ol?"
This is a generous offer to everj' thin man or
woman that reads this announcement. We posi-
tively guarantee to increase j-our weight to your
own satisfaction or no pay. Think this over —
think what it means. At our own risk, we offer to
put 10, 15, yes, 30 pounds of good, solid "stay
there" flesh on yom: bones, to fill out .hollows
m cheeks, neck or hiist. to get rid of that
peaked look, to rejuvenate and revitalize vour
whole body until it tingles with vibrant energy;
to do this without drastic diet, "tonics " severe
physical culture "stunts," detention from busi-
ness or any irksome requirements — if we fail it
costs you nothing.
We particularly wish to hear from the ex-
cessively thin, those who know the humiliation
and embarrassment whioh only skinny people
have to suffer in silence. We want to send a
free oO-cent ixackage of our new discovery to the
people who are called "slats" and "bean poles,"
to bony women whose clothes never look "any-
how," no matter how expensively dressed, to the
skinny men who fail to gain social or business
recognition on account of their starved appear-
ance. We care not whether you have been thin
from birth, whether y.ou have lost flesh through
sickness, how many flesh builders you have ex-
perimented with. We take the risk and assume
it cheerfully. If we cannot put pounds and
poimds of healthy flesh on your frame we don't
want your money.
_ llie new treatment increases the red corpuscles
in the blood, strengthens the nerves and puts
the digestive tract into such shape that your
food is assimilated and turned into good, solid,
healthy flesh instead of passing through the
system undigested and unassimUated. It is a
thoroughly scientific principle, this Sargol, and
builds up the thin, weak and debilitated without
any nauseous dosing. In many conditions it is
better than cod liver oil and certainly is much
pleasanter to take. «
Send for the 50-cent box to-day. ConviJice
us by your prompt acceptance of this offer th'at
you are writdng in good faith and really desire
to gain in weight. The 50-cent packiage which
we will send you free wiH be an eye-openex to
you. We send it that you may see the siiiSple,
harmless nature of our new discovery, how easy
it is to take, how you gain flesh privately with-
out .knowledge of friends or family until you
astonish them by the prompt and unmistakaWe
results.
It^is only the astounding results of our new
method of treatment that make such an offer
and such a guarantee possible on our part. So
cut off the couiwn to-day and mail it at once
to The Sargol Company, 200- A Herald Bldg.,
Binghamton, N. Y., and please inclose 10c.
with your letter to help pjiy distribution ex-
penses. Take our word, yau'll never regret ft.
Free Sargol Coupon
This certificate, with ten cents tg help
pay postage an'd distribution e^jenses, en-
titles the holder to ' ""'
Sargol, the Flesh T
200-A Herald Bl^g.
SS3
COMFORT TO MANKIND.
And since 1870 adding year.-i to a man's life— SCH.NOTEK'S AllMT AND NAVi" SLSl'ENSOUV BANDAGE is the only
permanent relief for VAUICOCELE, HVDUOCELE, and KUPTUKE.
Before taking notice of STAKTL
cian. Iiicidentall3- aak him about
wears them himself. Any better Indorsement wanted !
TLlN(i ADVEK i'lSEMENTS of so-called VARICOCELE CUHES see your family physi-
the CELEBRATED SCHNOTER'S SUSPENSORIES. Don't be surprised if he tells yon he
A SCUNOTER'S SUSPENSORY is the onlv
In use bv all prominent ATHLETES, PRO
MEN, FIREMEN, LETTER-CARRIERS, and»'
WHEELMEN should not be without one.
Indorsed by pronnlnent physicians and
Hygiene and Physical Culture
safeguard against VARICOCELE,RUPTURE,etc.
FESSIONAL MEN, BUSINESS MEN, POLICE-
wiARHused in theUNITED STATES ARMY and NAVY.
surgeons since 1870. Also by Authorities on
RECrSTERED.
We are specialists iu SUSPENSORY making and we will cheerfully give you any information regarding VARICOCELE
and RUPTURE.
Ask your druggist for the "GENUINE SCHT^OJER'S SUSPENSORY BANDAGES." (Look" for the aboxe,,trade mark.)
If he has not our make in stock, and refuses to get H^r you, send direct to us and we will mail to you. jn plain "wrapper on
receipt of price. Plain style, COTTON, 30c. and.40c.; LINEN, 50c.; SILK, 50c., 60c., and 75c.; A. and N. STYLE, no elastic,
30c.; ARMY and NAVY style, with lisle elastic belt and straps, COTTON, 65c.; LINEN. 75c.; BEST SILK,$1.
Guaranteed and manii- T
factured solely by the »J •
See pages 86»-W0-88O (Headquarters) 523 6th Ave., near 31st St., New York, U. S. A.
e. BeHNOTER CO.
I CURED MY RUPTURE
Shall I Show You How You May Cure Yours?
Then See What You Can Obtain FREE.
Being helpIeM. bed-ridden for years with a double rupture,
which physicians said could^pnly be cured by a mutilating
surgical operation, and which Jnvol^ed the risk of my life.
I made. use of valuable », Information, which I had luckily
obtained and was completely cured. Many others have since
adopted the same means of self-treatment and were soon rid of distress-
^ yc , , ,-
with book of thrilling interest and valuable information.^ Absolutely free.
Address Qapt. W. A. COLLINGS, Inc., 59B, Arsenal St., Watertown, N. Y.
FREE WHISKEY
To quickly introduce to new
patrons and into new localities,
RILEY'S WORLD'S FAMOUS
FLAGSTAFF WHISKEY, we
ask you to promptly send us your
name and address, thereby plac-
ing yourself in position to receive
2 QUARTS of this excellent, high
grade whiskey, free of cost.
W. R. Riley Dist. Co.
Dept. 24 Kansas City, Mo.
i Cut This Coupon Out And Send
It To Us Promptly
Name
Address.
l^cai
ac
3BLC
ARE YOU
RUPTURED?
A new appliance, affording instant relref
and comfort. No understrap.s, no chaf-
ing, no binding, perfect freedom, no har-
ness. A complete home cure. One of
the simplest and best trusses ever in-
vented for holding a rupture.
Price $5.00
If interested yourself or for a friend
SEND FOR DESCBIPTIVi: CIRCUI^AB
GLOBE TRUSS CO.
2 Barclay Street, N. Y,
684
T
SCIENCE UNDERSTANDS
THE STOMACH
Treating Indigestion with Stuart's
Dyspepsia Tablets is an Exact
Science — They Give
Quick Relief.
'Medical men have learned more about the
stomach than perhaps any other vital organ.
They have discovered w:hy the stomach rebels
at certain conditions — what causes the forma-
tion of gases — what causes flatulency, heart-
burn, dyspepsia, burning sensation, brash and
all the other disorders of the stomach.
They have gone further. They have found
remedies for all these afflictions, these results
of improper digestion. They have learned that
pepsin, hydrochloric acid and fruit salts are
powerful digestants that relieve quickly and
surely all the troubles to which the stomach is
subject. They have discovered that one grain
of these properties will digest 3,000 grains of
food.
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets are not a medi-
cine. They are a scientific compound.that sup-
plies the stomach with the digestive agents
'W*hich it is itself unable to provide. When
your stomach is sick and not working right —
when it fails to give out enough of the diges-
tive juices to properly take care of the food
yojLi eat, these tablets will make up the defi-
ciency. You will have no indigestion. Your
food will digest thoroughly.
You never can tell just when your stomach
fis going back on yoa. It gives no warning.
If you eat a big meal, if you eat hurriedly,
take one of these little tablets. You will avoid
a lot of pain and misery.
'Some of the most prominent men carry
these tablets in their vest pockets when they
attend banquets, etc., and never fail to take
them.
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets are sold by all
druggists at Soc a 1)0X,
885
The Eye and Its
Disease
Prof. Wilson's Treatise on Eye
Diseases Should Be Read by
Every Person with Irnpgired
Eyesight. The Book Is Free.
EYEGLASSES NOT NECESSARY.
Every reader afflicted with any im-
pairment of eyesigWt slfould not 'fail to
send for this boolc. It contains 64 pages
and cover -and describes in language so
plain and interesting the various forms
of diseases of the -eye and sure and safe
methods of treatment that any reader
of ordinar-y intelli-
gence may fully corn-
prehend ever^ word.
The autlTor of ^lis
Book is the inventor
of "Actina," an in-
strument t Ti a t is
attraotin'g the attention of people in all
parts of the world owing to the won'der-
ful results o'b'tained from its us'e.
iln the trea'tment of Eye disease -tbe
author says: "Nine out of ten persons
■wearing glasses might better be without
them. E-ye Glasses ©o Not Gure. Tihe
defects tlfat make 'them necessary can
be remUved in most cases Tby proper
treatment. There is also no need for
cutting or drugging the Eye for most
forms Of ^ease — for .the cause can be
removed Tay a newer -and more humane
metiht^."
SIX QUARTS
LIQUOR $1.00
To introduce our famous lictuors in4;p
e^ery ho-me we will ship, dU charges fffe-
paid, "g^]S[OI^" for 'SIX FPIiL QUARTS
OF MQJTQR for $1.00— your OTfn ^1^-
Oga- Wii|Lt do you use— ¥lye, Boul^n,
Gorn or Spur Mash Wliiskies, Giix, gtim,
Peach, AjRple, Apricot 6r Co^ac Brarraiea,
Cordials, etc. ?
mS. THE DEALER'S ENORMOUS PROFIT
Let us show you how.. We are experi-
enced distillers an'd we will show you how
to make ypur own liquors at h^me, SAV-
ING FIFTY PER CENT. Of" TH^ DEXL-
BR'S PRICE with "ZANOIi" lExfracCts.
Strictly legitimate. Two minutes does the
work. Liquors made with "Z^HOL" are
delicious alhd mire. Awarded Gojd Medals
at the Colifcibian Exposition. Thoulan'ds
of satisfied custorners. Guaranteed b'y
us under the U. S. Pure Food Laws,
Serial No. 2-2,115 -A.
The b'ook also goes into full detail of
the causes and effects of disease in
general. It advocates a method in the
treatment of disease that is based upon
a ihumane and erommon sense principle.
It contains the recommendations of
'hundreds of intelligent persons in every
walk of Hire wlTo have 'been cured. A
free trial of the "Actina" is offered in
every case.
If the reader is interested, write for a
copy of this book. It is absolutely free.
A postal ■will ibring it. Address Actina
Appliance 'Co., Dept. 31E, 811 Walnut
St., Kansas <}ity. Mo. ^ 49 19 Universal Bldg.,CIiielitiiat^.
886
TRY ONE QUART OF WHISKEY FREE
Put it to any test you want, and if it is
not th'e best you ever tasted return the
balance at our expense. Tour money will
"be imimediately refunded. ^n^ ordjer
toi-'diay and we will send flavors for
SIX FULL QUARTS WHISKEY, $1.00
All charges prepaid. Plain package, ^ny
assortment you desire. Twelve fJlT quaK^.
full
$1 . 5'0. ; twenty - f ou.r
FREE — Our Booklet,
of Making Liquors at Horne
LO.
Quarts, .
'Secrets afid Hfftttt'y
I
_ . sent |re* to
any one sending- us their name anS aadress.
UNIVEfl^AL f MPOI^ €0.
stomach Troubles
Vanish
Like Magic
FREE
to
Every
Man
or
Wonnan
Would you like to eat all you want to, and what you
want to without having distress in your stomach?
Would you like to say farewell to Dy'Spepsia, In=
digestion, Sour Stomach, Distress after Eating, Nerv=
ousness. Catarrh of the StomaGh, Heart Fluttering,
Sick Headache and Consttpation.
Then send us 10 cents to cover cost of packing and we will mail
you absolutely free one of these wontlerful Stomach Drafts. They
relieve the bowels, remove soreness, strengttei the nerves and muscles
of the stomach, and soon make you feel IMTe a new man or woman.
Suffer no longer but write to-day enclosing 10 cents for postage, etc.,
and get one of Dr. Young's Peptopads that are celebrated because
thay have cured where medicines alone failed. Write Dr. G. C.
Young Co., 10 Patriot Building, Jarl^s^n, Mich.
887
I Will Stake This Medicine
Against Your Time
A Few Days Will Be Sufficient to Prove That
You Are Curable
A few minutes of your time for a few days and
I will demonstrate to you. without expense to
yourself, that I have a medicine that drives Uric
Acid poison from the system and by so d«ng
cures kidney trouble, bladder trouble and rheuma-
tism. I don't ask you to take my word for it.
but simply want you to let me send you some
of this medicine so that you can use it per-
sonally.
I am trying to convince" sufferers from these
diseases that I have .something far better than
the usual run of remedies, treatments and such
things, and the only way I can demonstrate that
fact is to go to the expense of compounding the
medicine and sending it out free of charge. This
I am glad to do for any sufferer who will take
the time to write me. Understand. I will not
send you a so-called "sample, proof or test treat-
ment." nor will I send you a package of medi-
cine and &ay that you can use some of it and pay
for .the rest, bust I will send you a supply free of
charge and you will not be asked to pay for
this gift nor will you be under any obligations.
All I want to know is that you have a disease
for which my medicine is intended, as it is not
a "cure-all." and I give herewith some of the
leading symptoms of kidney, bladder and rheu-
matic troubles. If you notice one or more of
these symptoms you need this medicine, and I will
be glad Uo send you some of it if you will write
me the numbers of the symptoms you have, give
your age and your name and address. My address
is Dr. T. Prank Lynott. 9051 Deagan Building.
Chicago. III. You promise me nothing: you pa^v
me nothing for it. All I ask. so there shall be
no mistake, is that you send me the numbers of
your s.vmptoms or a description in your own
words, and that you take the medicine according
to the directions I send you. It is my way of
getting publicity for my medicine so that it will
become widely known.
You wiU agree when you have used it that it
dissolves and drives out uric acid poison. It
tones itihe kidneys so that they work in harmony
vrith the bladder. It strengthens the bladder' so
that frequent desire to urinate and other urinary
disorders are banished. It stops rheumatic aches
and pains immediately. It dissolves uric acid
crystals so that back and muscles no longer ache
and crooked joints quickly straighten out. It re-
constructs the blood and nerves so that you soon
feel healthier and more vigorous, sleep better and
eat better and have energy throughout the day.
It does all this, and yet contains nothing inju-
rious and is ahsolutely vouched for according to
law.
Sufferers from these dreadful and dangerous
diseases can surely afford to spend a few minutes
each day for a few days to demonstrate to their
own satisfaction if they are curable, especially
when you consider no expense is involved and I
willingly give you my time and my medicine. All
any fair-minded afflicted person wants to know
is if a certain thing will cure HIM or HER. and
here is an opportunity to find out without cost,
obligation or important loss of time. THESE
FEW DAYS may be the turning point in your
life
DB. T. PBANX lYNOTT,
who will send medicine to any one
free of chargre.
AU who are interested enough to write me for
the free medicine will also receive a copy of my
large illustrated medical book which descrioes
these diseases thoroughly. It is the largest book
of the kind ever written for free distribution, and
a new edition is just being printed. I will also
write you a letter of diagnosis and medical advice
that should be of great help to you; but in order
to do this I must know that you need my medi-
cine. Write me the numbers of the symptoms
that trouble you. and your age. and I will
promptly carry out my promises. Show an inclina-
tion to be cured and you will be.
1-
These Are the Symptoms:
-Pain in the baek.
-Too frequent desire to urinate.
3 — ^Burning- or obstruction of urine.
4 — Pain or soreness in the bladder.
5 — Prostatic trouble.
6 — Gas or pain in the stomach.
7 — General debility, weakness, dizzi-
ness.
8 — ^Pain or soreness under right rib.
9 — Swelling: in any part of the body.
10 — Constipation or liver trouble.
11^— Palpitation or pain under the heart.
12 — Pain in the hip .ioint.
13 — Pain in the neck or head.
14 — iPain or soreness in the kidneys.
15 — 'Pain or gwellina: of the .joints.
16 — iPain or swelling: of the muscles.
17— Pain and soreness in nerves,
18 — Acute or chronic rheumatism.
888
J
Rieger's Standard Offer No. 1
full measure quarts
Rieger*s Monogram Whiskey
"Extra Fine'*
all express charges Prepaid
The
Great
American
Wtiiskey
l''or 'over twenty years, Rie-
gfer's Mouogram Whiskey his
been the standard of excellrrice.
It is an absolutely pure, whole-
some article, distilled of the
richest grains. It is a delightful
stimulant and beverage and is
excellent for medicinal Ipur-
poses. T.he Medical Fraternity
highly rrecommend this absolutely pure whiskey. It is
used with great satisfaction by over 250,000 satisfied pat-
rons. Its wide areceptance by such an overwhelming num-
ber of people marks our product as of that superior rank
and quality which makes it a favorite everywhere. In every
drop of Rieger's Monogram AVhiskey "Extra Fine" lurks
life, health, strength, vigor, joy and happiness.
Accept no su^jstitute under the name of "Monogram."
If you want the absolute, the pure, the perfect whiskey,
the label on the bottle must read "Biegrer's Monogram
Whiskey" — then yoii are sure that you have the best.
"SLd Offer No. 2
full measure quarts
of Rieger's Monogram Whiskey
"Private Stock''
all express charges prepaid
Free With Each Order^ 2 Sample
Bottles, Tumbler and Corkscrew.
Although quoted at an economi-cal .price Rieger's
Monogram Whiskey, "Private Stock" is of an excel-
lent quality. Our superior facilities and large
operations place us in a position I'O offer this fine
whiskey to you at the low price of 62Mj cents per
quart, all express charges prepaid, when 8 quarts or
■more are ordered in one shipment.
Our Offers and Guarantees J^^l *\ '^^"ry*
liberal, considering the high quality of the foods,
we do not content ourselves with merely .selling
these w^hiskies. When you buy goods from us, they
must prove absolutely and perfectly .satisfactory,
or else you may return them at our expense and we
will refund the entire purchase price, charging noth-
ing for goods you use in testirfg.
It is our aim and policy to have only satisfied
customecs whose constant patronage and friendship
- is our most valuable asset. The .pursuance of this
PRirPi i«iT<^ENTFREE T>ol^oy has secured for tis en enviable /epu at on
PRICE LIST SENT FREE ^^^^ ^^r many scores of thousands of satisfied
"WRITE FOR ONE" patrons.
J. RIEGER & COMPANY
1512 Genesee St., Kansas City, Mo.
889
Astor Silver Frame Truss
Established
Over
Fifty Years.
Always
In the Same
Store
Under the
Astor House
Astor
Self-Adjusting
Truss
Warren
Abdominal Supporter
Empress Maternity Belt
Leg and Spinal Braces
Astor Shoulder Brace
Elastic Stockings
Foot Arch Supports
A.J.DrrMAN
2 Barclay St New York
Full Description on Next Page
890
Crutches
COMFORTABLE, LIGHT WEIGHT,
DURABLE
ARTIFICIAL LIMBS
Made for Amputations of Every Kind,
Both Arms and Le^s. The Best Quality
of Materials and Finest Workmanship
CRUTCHES AND INVALID CHAIRS
ASTOB SII.VER FRAME TRUSS
Light, comfortable, hold any rupture witHl €as«.
ASTOR SEIiF-ADJUSTING TRUSS
Adjusts itself to any position of the body amd retains the ihernia.
ASTOR SUSFENSORTES
The most comfortable to wear.
WARREN ABDOMZNAi; SUPPORTER
Made of silk or thread elastic for coTpul^noy, female fweallcness.
EMPRESS MATERNITY BEI.T
To be worn during and after pretgniaJiicy.
ASTOR SHOUI.DER BRACE
Best for round shoulders and to expand the chest.
jCrCH SUPPORTS
For fallen arch or flat feet.
XELASTIC HOSIERY I
Both silk and thread, for varicose veins, swelling of limbs, etc.
IiEa AUTD SPINAI. BRACES FOR CORRECTION OF AI.1 DEFORMITIES.
ASTOR HOUSE,
A. J. DITMAN, ^Z^^
NEW YORK
691
TRY THIS FREE
Cures
Kidneys, Bladder,
Rheumatism
lyiU
send
yoa a
Regular
FuU
Complete
Coarse
Treatment
-I
I
Not a Sample
Not a Trial
Not a Test
Not a Proof
Treatment,
but
A Full, Com-
plete Course
My New Three=Fold LEXOID Treatment Is Now Saving Thousands From
That Back= Breaking, Digging, Twisting, Terrible Torturing
Agony. Eases Stiff Joints, Quiets Those Heart=Wringing
Rheumatic Pains, and Soothes Those Unbearable
/ Bladder Troubles, at Once as if by Magic.
Don't s-pend another needless day of suffering-, I -will Send you mv SEG-U-
IiAB, PULIi, COMPLETE, THBEE-POLD IiEXOID, COMBINED COURSE OP
TBEATMENT— PREE TO TRY. I don't mean a SMAI^X. "WGRTHIiESS SAM-
PLE, or a TRIAL TEST TREATMENT, that you can't tell anything about I
mean a REG-ULAR, P0LL TREATMENT, and when I say a full treatmenit, I
MEAN A TVUm TREATMENT, just as I say. I will send it to you COMPLETE
— CHARGES PAID — DELIVERED TO YOUR DOOR— READY POR YOU TO
USE — SO YOU CAN COMMENCE YOUR CURE AT ONCE.
You may not believe my offer, because you do not know me personally, and
you do not know my word is good as gold. You may have seen ads. before of-
fering full treatment, and then when you answered them, found out that In each
case you got a small trial treatment, lasting a few days or a week, and that
you had to send money first to get the full treatment, and you may think this
offer is just like all the rest — IT IS NOT — please don't think I s,m trying to
fool you — no — ■! don't do that kind of business. Don't think there is a "string"
to this offer — There are no strings to this offer — NO, INDEED. I said I would
send you a full, complete treatment, and I WILL DO SO. You won't be fooled.
I will send you a REGULAR PULL TREATMENT, just as I say I will. I Will
send it charg-es paid, as soon as I hear from you — THE SAME DAY — BY RE-
TURN MAIL. There are no promises to make — no ^papers to sign — no refer-
ences to give — ino charges or C. O. D.'s to pay, and you are not obligated to
spend a penny,
I have helped thousands to cregain their health. Those with tired, lame, ach-
ing backs, with unbearable bladder and urinary troubles, others stiff and bent
"With rheumati&m — and I have made them well, the most chronic, severe, long
standing obstinate cases, after all else had failed to cure them, I c-ffer mrv won-
derful treatment to you — PREE TRY — TAKE IT — USE IT — AND GET WELL.
If you have backache, KIDNEY, BLADDER TROUBLE or RHEUMATISM,
diz^ess, puffy swellings under the eyes or in the feet and ankles, nervousness,
tireff and worn out feeling, if the urine is light and ,pale, dark colored or cloudy,
if you -make water often, getting up during the night, if it smarts and burns
in passing, if there is sediment or brick dust when it stands, YOU NEED MY
TREATMENT WITHOUT A MINUTE'S DELAY.
I want you to have my regular PULL COMPLETE TREATMENT. My new
scientific course, of the best remedies in the world for such diseases. Harm-
less, soothing, healing, 'penetrating remedies, that REACH THE SPOT, DRIVES
AWAY URIC ACID, CLEANSES, PURIFIES, STRENGTHENS, INVIGORATES,
AND ENCOXTRAGES THE KIJDNEYS TO PROPERLY PILTER THE BLOOD.
THAT STOPS THE PAIN, GIVES STRENGTH TO THE NERVES, NEW LIPE
AND AMBITION TO THE MZND AND BODV, AIYD DOES XT QUICKLY,
QUZET3JY, WITHOUT LOSS OP TIME.
892
STOPS BACKACHE
MY UNEQUALLED OFFER
Now. here is my 'Offer — I will senf1 you A REG--
UI.AB, TJJJiJm, complete, THREE-FOLD LEXOIB
IN AIJVAITCE — CHARGES PAID— READY TO USE
COURSE OP TREATMENT, WITHOUT A PENNY
FREE TO TRY. 1 don't mean a SAMPLE, or a
TRIAL, or a TEST, such as others call PROOP
TREATMENTS. I MEAN A REGULAR, PULL,
COMPLETE COURSE OP REMEDIES — SO YOU
CAN START YOUR CURE AT ONCE.
Take it -when it comes. Use half of it, AND SEE
JUST WHAT IT DOES. Then when you know it has
helped you, WHEN YOU KNOW
YOU ARE GETTING BETTER, just
send me a smiall amount, an amount
within ycur easy reach — an amount
you can easily afford to spare — that
is all I ask. I know you'll be will-
ing: to do your part and send me
some monev — WHEN IT HELPS
YOU — AND YOUR WORD IS GOOD
ENOUGH FOR ME. It will help you
quickly. But you are to pay nothing- UNTIL
IT DOES. Use it first, pay afterward when
vou know — NOT BEFORE. When you have
iised half of it, if you are not satisfied, re-
turn what's left, AND PAY NOTHING. IT
DOESN'T COST YOU A PENNY TO TRY MY
TREAd^MENT — ^I will send it to j'ou charges
paid. TAKE IT, TRY IT FREE, AND FIND
OUT.
I am the only one to-day making- this of-
fer, sending a full treatment, for such dis-
eases, FItEE TO TRY. I could not afford to do
it, if I was not sure it would help you — if I did
not knofw it would cure — if I wasn't sure. That's
why I can afford to send it first — ^BUT YOU
ARE THE ONE TO DECIDZ!, you are the one to
be tlie judge. It must heip you, it must satis-
fy you — BEFORE YOU SEND A PENNY.
And you are the one to say. I WILL TAKE
YOUR WORD. It's all left rigrht With you
yourself. What you say goes. Thait's all
I care for. I don't want a penny until it
helps you. I would not take a icent that I
am not entitled to. I believe in igi^ving
every one a square deal — in beinig hoiyssl; —
it's my religion — I want to do w'hat's
right- — that's why I am making- you
the BROADEST, MOST STRAIG-HT-
FORWARD, FAIREST, MOST LIB-
ERAL ONE-SIDED OFFER EVER
MADE. When I have confidence
enough in my treatment to send it to
you this way, I know you'll BE
WILLING TO TRY IT F^EE. Don't
S'end a penny in your letter. NOT
EVEN A POSTAGE STAMP. Just
your name and address and where to
send the treatment. Address your let-
ter to me personally, like this: DR.
H. MICHELL DeWERTH, 933 Lexoid
Building, Cleveland, OMo.
1
DON'T SEND ANY MONEY-JUST
SEND THIS COUPON.
Doctor H. Miohell DeWerth.
f>33 Lexoid Bldff., Cleveland, Ohio.
Please send me your regular, full, complete
three-fold Eexoid Course of Treatment as you
])romise above, all charges paid Free to try.
Also your Free book about Uric Acid, Kidney,
Bladder Trouble and Rheumatism. ^
My Name is
Town
.-^tate
St. or R. F. D.
S93
TRUSS WEARERS, "™^ '^""^
GOOD NEWS,
Tiresome, torturous trusses can be thrown away forever, and It's all because of
STUART'S PLAPAO-PADS, which are so different from the painful truss, bein^ medi-
cine applicators made self-adhesive purposely to prevent slippingr and to afford an
arrangement to hold the parts securely in place. Think what that means to YOU!
No more a slave to the bonds that would hold you caged up forever. To nrove this let
us send you FREEu postpaid, a TRIAL, of the marvelous PLAPAO together with Mr.
Stuart's 'powerful, logical book for rupture sufferers. Write your name and address
plainly on a postal card, send it to us. and by return mail we will send you
FREE TRIAL OF PLAPAO
NO STRAPS, BUCKLES OR SPRINGS cannot
slip, so cannot chafe or compness against the
pubic bone.
RUPTURE
Soon disappears under proper
MECHANICO- CHEMICAL
treatment. No operation, pain,
danger or hindrance from work.
Thousands suffering from most obstinate cases
have successfully treated themselves in the pri-
vacy of the home. Soft as velvet — easy to apply —
inexpensive. Two International Juries of aiwards
decided in favor of the (Plapao-Pads. First. Gold
Medal and Diploma International Exposition, Rome.
Second, .Diploma with Grand Prix at Paris. Process
of recovery is natural, so no further use for trusses.
We will not only send you Free Trial of Plapao and Mr. Stuart's ijistructive book,
helo and
Bi« Free
but we wil! produce positive and invincible evidence that Plapao WILL helo and
cure you. Don't go on in the old way another day. Write to-day for the
Treatment. Address
PLAPAO LABORATORIES, Inc., Block 99, ST. LOUIS, MO.
FREE TO
ASTHMA SUFFERERS
A. New Home Cure That Any One Can Use
Without Discomfort or Uoss of Time.
We have a New Method that -cures Asthma, and
we want jou to to* it at our expense. No matter
wh6b!>er your case is of long-3tanding ox recent
development, whether it is present as occasional
or chronic Asthma, our method is an absolute
ctire. No matter in what climate you live, no
matter what your age or occupation, our method
will certainly cure you right in your own home.
' We especially want to send it to ti'uose appar-
ently hopeless cases, where all forms of inhalers,
douches, opium preparations, fumes. "patent
smokes." etc.. hav.e failed. We want to show
every one at our own expense that bHis new
method will end all difficult bi-eathing. all wheez-
ing, and all those terrible paroxysms at once and
for aU time.
This free offer is too important to neglect ■ a
singile day. Write now and begin the" cure at
onoe. Send no money. iSLmply mail coupon be-
low. Do Lt To-day.
Do Your Own
Printing
Cards, circulars, labels, booiks,
or a small newspaper. PRESS
$5. Large size, $18. Rotary,
$6 0. Great money
savers. Big profit
printing for
Gathers. Type
setting easy; print-
ed instruction's.
W^rite to factory
for a catalogue of
presses. TYPE,
cairds, paper. &c.
Meriden, Connecticut
THE PRESS CO.
i
FREE ASTH3IA COUPON.
PRONTIER ASTHMA CO.. Room 667C,
Niagara and Hudson Sts., Buffalo, N. Y.
Send free trial of your method bo:
XATH.VN FLEXIBLE CUSHIONED NO-
METAL ARCH SUPPORT relieves all foot
ailings — tired, aching feet, weak ankles^ flat
foot, "rheumatism" of the feet or iimbs,
bunions, corns or callouses on the sole. It is
the only scientifically built arch supporting
cushion made WITHOUT METAL
By removing the cause of all
these troubles it gives rest
to the feet and body.
TEN DAYS' FREE TRIAIi . ^ ^
— then money back, if you wa^t it. Sent pre-
paid on receipt of price. Ladies , $2.2a:
Men's $2.50. State size of shoe. ^
NATHAN ANKLET SUPPORT CO.,
84-00 W. A.. Reade St.. N. Y. C.
S94
The World Almanac Addenda.
CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT.
Addressins:.
RAPID ADDRESSING MACHINE CO.
Dun Building,
290 Broadway, New York.
Asrents Wanted.
SIGN PAINTEKS — ^Wje are the largest mapufa*-
tiirers of Me'ialic "'SVindow Sign Letters in the
world. We defy competition in quality and prices.
Every storekeeper waints it. Samples fxee.
CH.\iS. GOODMAN. 115 Nassau St.. N. Y. -
Artificial Eyes.
Artificial human eyes made to order. Large stock
on hand. Supply all eye infirmaries of Greater
New York and vicinity. Terms reasonable. Write
• for particulars. Established 1851. MAGER &
GOUGBLMANN. 108 E. 12th St.. New York,
Bankers and Brokers.
CESARE CONTDI.
Letters of Credit. Appointed and authorized
correspondent of the Bank of Naples. Established
1884. 37 Broadway, New York.
Importer of Chianti Wines and Olive Oil.
Business Opportunities.
I MADE $50,000 in five years -with la .small
mail order business ; b^an Mi fh $5. Send f<w free
booklet. Tells how. SEACOCK. 5287 Lockport.
N. Y.
Car Lighting.
THE SAFETY CAR HEATING & LIGHTING
COMPANY, 2 Rector St., New York City. The
new mantle lamp increases illumination fourfold
with the same consumption of gas — a revolution in
car lighting.
Cemeteries.
THE WOODLAWN CEMETERY, ^
Borough of the Bronx. Lots $150 up.
Write for Descriptive Booklet, or by request a
representative will call. Telephone connection.
Office, 20 East 23d St.. New York.
Cigars.
A SCHULTE,
-Importod Key West and Domestic Cigars, World
Building, 39 Park 'Row. 150 Broadway, 1465
Broadway, 49 Cortlandt. 255 Broadway, Nassau
and Ann Sts., Maiden Lane and Nassau St., and
branches.
Collections.
R. G. DUN & CO.,
Dun JBuilding,
290 Broadway, New York.
Help Wanted — iMale.
AN imtelligent person may earn JjylOO montlily
ooiTespondiug for laewspapers. No canvassdug
Send for particulars. PRESS SYNDICATE, 914
Lockport, N. Y.
Invalid Chairs.
WHEEL CHAIRS
VTE 3IAKE OVER 70 STYLES
» Catalog "B" Illustrates— Describes— (Free)
SARGtST CO. '^^I^^^o^r-
Lame People.
WAY
The Perfection Extension
Shoe is worn \vith ready
made <3lw>es. Both feet
look alike. Shipped on
trial. Write for booklet.
HJEXRY W. LOTZ,
313 3d Ave.. New York.
OUR
WAY
,)THE ,^^
''•tlATURALWAUC
Mercantile Agencies.
R. G. DUN & CO.,
Dutn Btulding,
290 Broadway, New York.
Packing Boxes.
P. RYAN, Dealer in all kinds of Old and New
Packing Oases, Sawdust and Box Straps. Estab-
lished 1850. Office, 109 Reade St. Yards, 572-
574 Greenwich St. and 141 King St., New York.
Telephone, 983 Spring.
Stamps and Coins.
STAMPS AND COINS BOUGHT
Large 40 page Coin Book 10c, 500 dif-
ferent Foreign Stamps 60c, 200 different
15c. 1,000 mixed 20c.
J, P. NEGREEN.
8 East 23d, N. Y. City.
Storage Warehouses.
Columbia Warehouses, Columbus Ave., 66th to
67th St. Office, 149 Cnhunbus Ave. Teleiihone,
2977 Cohunbus. The New Colum6ia, 90th St.
Republic
Lawn Fence
is attractive, dur-
able and inexpen-
sive. Protects the
grounds thorough-
l.v, but doe« not
obscure the view.
We Offer Hig-hesft QuaUty at Lowest Prices. Write for Pree Catalofif.
REPUBLIC FENCE & GATE CO., Manufacturers
NORTH CHICAGO, HiIiINOIS
Spacing of pickets
is close and uni-
form. Nicely fin-
ished and doubly
strong at top. No
jagged ends to
catch on. .
American
Steel Fence Post
cheaper than wood
and more durable. See
catalogue.
Original and Genuine
American
Fence
and American Steel
Fence Post
This fence has the stiff, springy,
BIG WIRES— greatest strength
and durability. Most pounds of
steel for the money.
Lead annealed and galvanized by
the latest and best process for
protecting the steel against weather
conditions.
The fence with the TENSION
CURVE— not merely a bend but
a triple tension curve properly
and PERMANENTLY set in the
steel. Provides perfectly for ex-
pansion and contraction and al-
ways retains its elasticity.
The fence with the patented
HINGED JOINT, the inost
substantial and flexible union
mechanically possible. Adapted
to every purpose and easy to erect
on any farm, regardless of the lay
of the land.
Made of tough steel, elastic
enough to sustain all shocks and
still spring back to its original
shape and condition.
American Fence is now imitated.
This is an endorsement of its
superior structural features. But
do not buy an imitation — get the
original and genuine that we have
fully developed in every detail of
quality of metal and the weaving
into a complete and massive steel fabric.
We know and our tens of thousands of
customers know it to be absolutely right, and
the standard woven wire fence of the world.
Beware of imitations. Get the old, original, GENUINE
AMERICAN fence. Dealers Everywhere. See Them.
Frank Baackes. Vice Pres't and General Sales A^ent
American Steel & Wire Co»
Chioado NewTork Cleveland Pittsburgh Denvar
U. S. Steel Produots Co., San Francisco
896
BOSTON PUBLIC UBRARY
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