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. KelD a^ttition, SUtrttcetr in ^xitt,
or
WHITE'S UNIVERSAL HISTORY.
Jnit pnhlUhed, in One Thick Volnme 12mo, price Is., neatly and strongly bound,
673 pages, the Sxcond EniTioN of
ELEMENTS of UNIVERSAL HISTORY, on a |j
New and Systematic Plan ; from the Earliest Times to the Treaty of r|
Vienna. To which is added, a Sommary of the Leading Events since that [|
Period. For the Use of Schools and of Private Students. By H. WHITE, f|
B. A. Trinity College, C^bridge, M.A. and Ph. Dr. of Heidelberg. (I
This work is divided into Three Parts, corresponding with Ancient, Middle, [{
and Modem History, and again subdivided into Centuries, so that the various {\
events are systematically grouped together in the order of time ; while the J{
narrative is so arranged that the annals of each country may be studied [{
separately. To guide the researches of the student^ the work contains numer- o
ouB Synoptical and other Tables, with Sketches of Literature, Antiquities, and
Manners at the great chronological epochs. \\
The Three Parts {Ancient, Middle j and Modem History)^ each complete Q
in itself, may also be had separate, Ss. 6fl. bound. (i
" The Elements of Univenal History is entitled to great praise : the writer has taken [ j
a firm grasp of his subject, he exhibits a Just estimate of things, and separates, by typogra- !l
^lical divisions, the narrative of events from the commentary upon them."— Spectotor. ^J
" Executed with much Judgment The diflBcult task of reviewing the whole histor>' of JJ
the world, and condensing it with clearness, has been accomplished in tliis single volume >{
with a success that does great credit to the author, and cannot foil to reconuuend it to ex- [J
tensive and pennanent circulaAon."— Jfomifi;^ Herald.
" This b a most excellent and valuable work, — one of the best, clearest, and compactest \
epltomas of general history, ancient and modem, tlutt we have met yiith.*'— Edinburgh )\
* ' We consider this the most complete and valuable compendium of general history for the } {
me of the young that we have yet seen." — Tait's Magaame. q
" The accuracy of the author's information is unquestioned, as it has been collected with /•
great labour from original authorities ; and the skill with which he has digested his various (J
materiato into order has given unity to the ^hole,*'— Edinburgh Courant (\
Dr Merle D'Aubign^, in the prefiEtoe to the Fourth Volume of the History of the Reformation , /{
^Making of Dr White, who was engaged with him in preparing the English original, thus (i
aoknowTedget his valuable services :—*< I could not have had a more enlightened coadjutor, (j
I bare axpreas my obligations to hhn for his very able assistance." Q
Dr WHZTB has also in FMparatioiii I!
HISTORY of GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND ; o
with an Account of the Present State and Resources of the United (j
Kingdom and its Colonies. 12mo, price 3s. bound.
This volume will contain a brief Historjr of Enf^land, Scotland, and Ireland, '*
with Sketches of the Literature, Aniiquities, Civilisation, and Commerce of
the three Kingdoms to the presen t date, witl^ aa^Aflflfl iMi^f the Condition ()
and Resources of the United K* , ^ . ■ ,..- •'^7;$jfe'^;Mal#t5^^^storY of the {{
People, hitherto much newj^^-j^fi^h '?iS^iL^'»i*gS BR5 :. Is a prominent o
kmtaiv In this Work. ^V]0i^ '''■'^W^y^^^^. H {{
Bdinhwrgb : Olivem ft Be .'V l^- " * '^. \a.^ k Co. ^
KelD a^ttition, SUtrttcetr in ^xitt,
or
WHITE'S UNIVERSAL HISTORY.
Jut poUithed, in One Thick Volnme 12mo, price Is., neatly and strongly bound,
673 pages, the Sxcond EniTioN of \
ELEMENTS of UNIVERSAL HISTORY, on a '
New and SyBtematic Plan ; from the Earliest Times to the Treaty of
Yienna. To which is added, a Summary of the Leading Events since that
Period. For the Use of Schools and of Private Students. By H. WHITE,
B. A. Trinity College, C^bridge, M.A. and Ph. Dr. of Heidelberg. (
This work is divided into Three Parts, corresponding with Ancient, Middle,
and Modem History, and again subdivided into Centuries, so that the various
events are systematically grouped together in the order of time ; while the
narrative is so arranged that the annals of each country may be studied
separately. To guide the researches of the student, the work contains numer-
ooB Synoptical and other Tables, with Sketches of Literature, Antiquities, and
Manners at the great chronological epochs.
77^ Three Parts (Ancient, Middle, and Modem History), each complete
in itself, may also be had separate, Ss. 6fl. bound.
(1
" The Elements of Universal History is entitled to great praise : the writer has taken
a firm grasp of his subject, he exhibits a Just estimate of things, and separates, by typogra-
phical divisions, the narrative of events from the commentary upon them."-^i}ectotor.
*' Executed with much Judgment. The diflBcult task of reviewing the whole history of \
the world, and condensing it with clearness, has been accomplislied in this single volume [
with a success that does great credit to the author, and cannot liail to reconuuund it to ex- }
tflDsive and pennanent circulation. "—Jfomini^ Herald. (
" This b a most excellent and valuable work, — one of the best, clearest, and compactest
epltomai of general history, ancient and modem, tliat we have met yfiih."— Edinburgh
"We condder this the most complete and valuable compendium of general history for the
me of the young tliat we have yet 8een."--Tatr« Magazine.
" The accuracy of the author's information is unquestioned, as it has been collected with \
great laJwur from original authorities ; and the skill with which he luui digested liis various (
materiato into order has given unity to tlie wrholQ.*'—Edthlnirgh Courant (
Dr Merle D'Aubign^, in the preface to the Fourth Volume of the Ilistorv of the Reformation , [
^Making of Dr White, who was engaged with him in preparing the English original, thus (
Mknowledget his valuable services :—** I could not have liad a more eni^htened coa4jutor.
I bare axpreas my obligations to hhn for his very able assistance."
Dr WHZTB has alio in FMparatioiii [
HISTORY of GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND ; [
with an Account of the Present State and Resources of the United (I
Kingdom and its Colonies. 12mo, price 3s. bound. (|
This volume will contain a brief Histor]r of Enf^Iand, Scotland, and Ireland, [<
with Sketches of the Literature, Antiquities, Civilisation, and Commerce of (j
the three Kingdoms to the presen t date, with j^p fjccv — * £^ the Condition
and Resources of the United I^*'T!*T'''''^rT'^r^3f^5^^'»5i\ History of the
People, hitherto much negYi^X^-^S^^s'yiZ*^^^^ a prominent o
iSw/o/v la tbia Work. - - » ^ ^- • « 3it»wi*. i.r
(I
Bditiburgb: OnvEM&Bc • .* ■ : ^ % V^*^^^' ^
. TAtf» attrition, autrtteelr in Ij^vUt, l
or
WHITE'S UNIVERSAL HISTORY.
(}
Jut poUithed, in One Thick Volnme 12mo, price Is., neatly and strongly bound,
673 pages, the Sxcond EniTioN of
ELEMENTS of UNIVERSAL HISTORY, on a [I
New and SyBtematic Plan ; from the Earliest Times to the Treaty of A
Yienna. To which is added, a Summary of the Leading Events since that [{
Period. For the Use of Schools and of Private Students. By H. WHITE, f{
B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, M.A. and Ph. Dr. of Heidelberg.
li
i
This work is divided into Three Parts, corresponding with Ancient, Middle,
and Modem HiatoTj, and again subdivided into Centuries, so that the various {[
events are systematically grouped together in the order of time ; while the
narrative is so arranged that the annals of each country may be studied ^,
separately. To guide the researches of the student, the work contains numcr-
DOB Synoptical and other Tables^ with Sketches of Literature, Antiquities, and [>
Manners at the great chronological epochs.
The Three Parts {Ancient, Middle, and Modem History), each complete ||
in itself, may also be had separate, Ss. 6fl. bound, (»
" The Elements of Universal History is entitled to great praise : the writer has taken [{
a flrm grasp of his subject, he exhibits a Just estimate of things, and separates, by typogra- \\
^lical divlsioDs, the narrative of events from the commentary upon \hem,"— Spectator. ^ {
'* Executed with much Judgment. The diflBcuIt task of reviewing the whole histor>' of J|
the world, and condensing it with clearness, has been accomplished in tliis single volume >|
with a success that does great credit to the author, and cannot fail to recommend it to ex- /;
tensive and pennanent circulation."— Jfomifii^ Herald. {\
" This b a most excellent and valuable work, — one of the best, clearest, and compactest \
epltomai of general history, ancient and modem, tliat we have met with."— £d<n6uryA )\
* ' We consider this the most complete and valuable compendium of general history for tlio }{
me of the young that we have yet seen." — TaiVs Moffouine. (%
" The accuracy of the author's information is unquestioned, as it has been collected with ,^
great laJwur from orighial authorities ; and the skill with which he has digested his various (|
materiato into order has given unity to the yrhole,*'—EdirU>urgh Courant
Dr Merle D'Aubign^, in the prefiaoe to the Fourth Volume of the History of the Reformation , ({
^Making of Dr White, who was engaged with him in preparing the English original, thus ()
•eknowledget his valuable services :— ** I could not have had a more enlightened coadjutor. (|
I bare axpreas my obligations to him for his very able assistance." Q
Dr WHZTB has also in Prepamtioiiy [j
HISTORY of GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND ; »
with an Account of the Present State and Resources of the United (>
Kingdom and its Colonies. 12mo, price 3s. bound.
This volume will contain a brief Histor]r of Enf^land, Scotland, and Ireland,
with Sketches of the Literature, Antiquities, Civilisation, and Commerce of
the three Kingdoms to the presen t date, witl} m /^rrr — *' f** the Condition
and Resources of the United Ui J, :. . j... -'« ^•*-'.^*Bafe*^iMl^*^**^'y ®^ *'^® «r
People, hitherto much negl//'rrr^^t?J^5,*v;^^ |i a prominent (}
Ibmtan in tiuB Work. ' '" '""" **
(r
. jNftIo maUnK, mttmitt in ^xitt, »
WHITE'S UNIVERSAL HISTORY.
Dr WHZTB has alio in FMpanttioiii
Jnit pnUished, in One Thick Volume 12mo, price Is., neatly and strongly bound,
673 pages, the Sxcond EniTioN of (>
ELEMENTS of UNIVERSAL HISTORY, on a jj
New and SyBtematic Plan ; from the Earliest Times to the Treaty of rj
Vienna. To which is added, a Summary of the Leading Events since that [{
Period. For the Use of Schools and of Private Students. By H. WHITE, f|
B. A. Trinity College, Cambridge, M.A. and Ph. Dr. of Heidelberg. (>
This work is divided into Three Parts, corresponding with Ancient, Middle,
and Modem History, and again subdivided into Centuries, so that the various
events are systematically grouped together in the order of time ; while the
narrative is so arranged that the annals of each country may be studied
separately. To guide the researches of the student, the work contains numer- r)
CUB Synoptical and other Tables^ with Sketches of Literature, Antiquities, and [>
Manners at the great chronological epochs. r|
The Three Parts {Ancient, Middle, and Modem History), each complete vt
in itself, may also be had separate, Ss. 6fl. bound, (i
*' The Elements of Universal History is entitled to great praise: the writer has taken |{
a llrm grasp of his subject, he exhibits a Just estimate of things, and separates, by typogra- \\
^lical divisions, the narrative of events n-om the commentary upon i\xem."^pectaU>r. ^^
** Executed with much Judgment. The diflBcult task of reviewing the whole history of J{
the world, and condensing it with clearness, has been accomplished in tliis single volume >c
with a success tliat does great credit to the author, and cannot &il to recommend it to ex- ^i
tensive and pennanent circulation."— Jfomifii^ Herald,
This is a most excellent and valuable work, — one of the best, clearest, and compactest X
^m— of general history, ancient and modem, that we have met yti\h."—Edittburgh )\
* ' We condder this the most complete and valuable compendium of general history for the } {
me of the young that we have yet seen."--TatC'« Mafftuine. (\
" The accuracy of the author's information is unquestioned, as it has been collected with ^ ^
great labour from original authorities; and the slull with which he has digested his various (|
materiato into order has given unity to tlie yHhole,"— Edinburgh Courant O
Dr Merle D'Aubign^, in the preface to the Fourth Yolume of the History of the Reformation , ({
BptmkinK of Dr White, who was engaged with him in preparfaig the Bnglish original, thus ()
Mknowledget his valuable services :— ** I could not have had a more enlightened coadjutor. (|
I bare axpreas my obligations to him for his very able assistance." Q
HISTORY of GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND ; ||
with an Account of the Present State and Resources of the United (>
Kingdom and its Colonies. 12mo, price 3s. bound.
This volume will contain a brief Histor]r of Enf^land, Scotland, and Ireland, |j
with Sketches of the Literature, Antiquities, Civilisation, and Commerce of o
the three Kingdoms to the presen t date, wit h pji^AflflfliMMkyf the Condition ()
and Resources of the United P" ,^ -, r /.: -^^'^'jfe-il^ La iitlia^^'^*^'^ ^^ *^® ({
People, hitherto much nMVJ^i^•^5if(5*^^^>'^ |i a prominent (\
^b»tSnm this WoA. V':^^-'" ■ ?^^ 11 I
'if'
4 /. //^'^.
XENOPHOFS ANABASIS:
BOOKS I. AND II. ;
WITH
A COPIOUS VOCABULARY.
dFbt tt)t «« of ScfjooU. /r?^?)7T\
BY JAMES FEEGUSSON, M.D.,
RECTOR OF THE WKST EXD ACADEMY, ABERDEEN.
EDINBURGH :
OLIVER & BOYD, TWEEDDALE COURT.
LONDON : SIMPKIN^ MARSHALL^ & CO.
MDCCCXLVin.
[Price Two ShillingB and Sixp«Qce bound.]
BNTBBBD IN STATIONERS* HALL.
Printed by Oliver & Boyd,
Tweeddal« Court, High Street, Edinburgh.
PREFACE.
In preparing this Initiatory Book for publication, the
Editor has strictly confined himself to the object he had
in view, namely, to offer to the public a Greek Book for
beginners, consisting of a continuous narrative, with a
copious Vocabulary, and a translation of the more difficult
phrases. He has, therefore, avoided making any critical
or philological remarks, as being out of place, and as
tending to increase the bulk and price of the Volume,
without adding to its utility to those for whose advantage
it is intended. He has adopted the text of Dindorf ; but,
in the punctuation, has consulted Poppo and his own
judgment. The Vocabulary he has endeavoured to make
as complete and accurate as possible. Particular atten-
tion has been paid to the Conjugation of the Verbs, —
those parts only being given which are found in the best
classical writers.
WssT End Acjidsmy, Abxrdssn,
September S9»im,
EEN00nNT02
KTPOr ANABA2I2.
a;
CAPUT I.
Accguov 7cu) Tluguffurthog yiyvovron iccCihiq ivo, cr^ g^- 1
(ivregog (jijIv ' Agru^Bo^fjg, PBa/regog hi Kvgog. imi Jg
hcf^ivii Augi7og Kui VTr&fTrsvB tbKbvttjv rov ^tov,
'prgiffjiOrigog Trag&lv irvyxuve' Kvgov hi ^ijircc'TcliJij'TCZ-
Ton am rfjg ugx^g rig ocvrov aurgdTyjv iTotijae, xut
arguTTjyov hi ocvrov uTihst^s Truvrajv ocoi etg Kaaroh
Xov 'jr^hiov a^goi^oprai, uva^uiv&t ovv 6 Kvgog Xot^div
litGau<pi^vriv dg ftKov, Kut rSv 'EKKfjvwv hi g%a;v oVX/-
rocg avijirj rgiuxoffiovg, agj(fivra hi avrm 'S^vtuy
Uuppdcffwv, imi hi IrBXBVTTjae AugBiog, kcc) xuriffT?j3
etg TTJv ^ocfftXeiup ' Agra^eg^fjg, Tt(T(Tu(pigvf}g hicc^uKKu
rov Kvgov 'TC^og rov uhX^pov dg iTt^ovXevoi ccvrcS. 6 hi
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^ hi (jufjTTjg i^octryjaaiJjivjj avrov uTOTefiTei 'TrakiP i'x)
TTJv agx^v. h\ ag icTcri^i xtvhvvevffug ku) ar/|M»aff-4«
^g/V, ^ovXeverat mafg (JbfjTrore en hrui Itti rci a^gX^o/,
uKK\ ijy hvvTjrut, ^uaikevGBi kvT hcemv. tlugvffurig
yiih hfj fj (Jij^fjg v'TCTj^e rai Kyf^, (piXovffoc uvrov yiiSX-
"Kov jj rov poc(Tt7\£vopra * Agru^eg^fjp. OGng h* apKVuroS
raiv 'jrugoi ^ufftKs&fg crfoV avrov, Truvrcig otira J/ar/-
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a2
6 • UB. I. CAP. I.
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tig *jeoKi(UUV t,b Utxyo) s'lriffuv ku) ivvo'ixcSg 'ixouv uvrSi.
6t^y Jg *YXkifivix^v ivvot[Ji*tv ^"^goiZ^Bv dg fLaKtaru ilvvaTO
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STgo^UGig 7Jv ocvTM TOv u^gotZ^siv aTgocTSVfjijOc. Tgog hs
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ravTug rag mXstg (ijoilXov ^ Tiaaa(psgvfjv oigx^iv ai-
rZVy KOU fj (JjTJTTJg ffVySTTgaTTSU OCVTci TOCVTOC' oiffTS
fiocffiXsug Trig (hh Tgog suvrov S'Xt^ovX^g ovk ^d^avsro^
Titaffoi^^spvsi is gi/ofe»/^g 7roXs(Jbovvroc ocvtov afjb^t ra
ffrgocrsvfjbocru iuToctfoiv Scrrs ovih rT)(^STO avrZv 'xo-
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iv Xsppovfiff&f Tti Karavrixsgag *A^viov rovis rov rgo-
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ysv6(isvog 6 Kvgog fjyda^ rs uvrov kou iihuaiv avrci
ytiVgiovg iotgspcovg. 6 Jg Xoc^m to ')(jgvam aTgdiTSV[Jbos,
avpsXs^sv am tovtoi)v tSv xS^t^^TafV, Koi S'XoXsfJijSi, sk
Xsppopfjcrov ogfiAffJifSitog, ro7g 0f a|i To7g wrsg 'EKXtjffToih
UB. I. CAP. It. , . 7
ro¥ olKOvcn, kou i(piX$i rovg ''£XX^ya;r <^'^^s ^ou
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uv ovTOf rgi(p6[ji*Byov iKdv^avBy avrS to argoirsvfjbk^
* Aot(TTiTTog hi 6 QsTTuKog ^kvog mv irvYXjxviv avrS^lO
xut TrnZpf/jByog vm rSv oIkoi avTKTTacrioiJTSv e^Brots ■
Toog rov Kvgov, xut ourii ocvtov ilg hay/kiovg ^kvovg
xcct rgiSv fhfivZv fi^ta^ov, dg ovro) Tsgiyspofiepog oiv rSv
aifri(Tra(Ti6JTS». 6 il Kvgog hihcocriv avrS e!g reTguxia^
Xikiovg xai e^ [JtjfjvSv (IjKt^ov^ zai SgJra/ avrov {i9j
"iTgoa^iv KocTuXvffai t^oj rovg avridradiurag Tgh av
avr&i avfjb^ovKsvfffjraL ovrcj is av rq b ©grraX/a
iXdv^uvev ccvtS rgB^ofJiABvoy argoireviJijK. Ugo^svov 5g 1 1
rov 3otafrioy ^evov ovtu ocvtcu ixiXsvffB Xa^ovru avhgug
on 'xKBiarovg 'xa^ayBvia^ui^ ug Big Yliaioug ^ovKoybB-
vog aTgccrBVBff^ui, ug 7rgdy[jijOiToc TugBXovrcov rZv Yiiai"
iSv rfi BOiVTOv X^S^' ^o^olIvbtov hi rov ^rvfj^pdckiov
xui ^ofKgUTTjv roV 'Axatov^ ^ivovg ovrag kol) rovTOvg,
BKBkBvcfBv oivtgocg Ku(i6yTug bK^bTp on TXBtaTOvg, dg
'roKBfJifTjaanf Ti(T(rcc(pBgyBi ffvv ToJg (pvyuai tcSv "NliXTjaicifv.
Ku) BToiovy ovra/g ovtol
CAPUT II.
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TTgopaaiv btoibJto dg UiGthug (iovX6[jijBvog ixfiuXBtfy
'jravTUTaffiv Ik r^g X&fgag' Kut a^gotZ^Bi dg bt) roth
rovg TO TB ^ug^ocgtKOv xcct TO 'EXhjyixov hruv^os,
(rTgdrBV[Ji*a' kou Tu^ayyBKXBi rd tb KXBugx^ Xafiovn
r^KBiv Offov T}v avTcS (rTgdirBV[JUcc, kou rd 'Af/dTiWa;,
cvvaTCXu^yivn Tfo^ rovg oikos, aTocrgft^-v/za/ t^oV buvtov
8 LIB. I. CAP. II.
vgoeffTrjxBi rov h roclg '^roXitrt ^svikov^ riKBiv Tu^ay-
ygXXs/ Koc^oPTOc rovg divlgug tTsj^v OToaot Uavo) J^ffocv
2Toig uxgomXsig ^vKcHttuv. BKoXsae il Koi rovg M/X^^
rov ToTjogKovf/rug, koci rovg (pvyochotg iKsXsvffB avv
avrS argarsvia^ut, v7ro(Txo[Ji*Bvog avrolg^ el Ka'kSg
xurocTgdi^BiBv 1^' a iargurevero, fjbf] vgoG^ev Ta6<7a<r-
^at Tgh ccvrovg Karccyiyoi diKol^e, oi he ^Veag exei-
^ovro' eTtarevov yoig uvrci' xut Xa^ovreg ra otKoc
STrao^ffocv elg ^dcghetg. aepiag [Jbh h?j rovg ex rSv m-
Xecuy "ka^m wageyevero eig 2af Sg/^, owXtrag elg rergor
KidT/fhSovg' Ti^o\eyog Sg Ta^^y v/^iv OTrXirug f/jh elg
Trevrocxoatovg Koi ')(/kiovg^ yvf/jVfjrocg he 'TcevraKOdiovg^
^o^cciverog he 6 ^rv[Jij^diXiog OTrXtrag eyjav y/kiovg^
^cuKgdrrig he 6 ' A^a^oV oirKirag e')(fi)v dg 'Tcevruxocfiovg^
Yiaaluv he 6 "Nleyocgevg eig rgio^offiovg (hh oVx/ra?,
rgiaxofftovg he *jre\roi^rag 'ixcuv Tugeyevero' tjv he Kui
ovrog Koi 6 ^&fKgoirfig rZv kybpi MiTjjrop (Trgurevo-
A^liAvm, ovroi [Jbh elg ^oigheig avra ap'xovro. Tiaaa-
^egvfjg he xaruvoriaag ravro^, kou [d^etZpva, fiyriauihevog
ehat ^ dg em UiGihug rriv Taf a<T«gy^y, Togeverai ug
^uaikea j} ehvmro ra%/<rra, tTTTreag e^ct^v dtg ^evrocxo-
5(Ttovg. xou ^ocaiKevg [/jh hrj^ eTei TJKOVffS Tugoi Ttatru-
^egvovg rop Kvgov trroXov, oLvriTugeaxevuZ^ero.
Kvgog he eyjtiv ovg eUgTjKOc dgfjbaro aTo ^dgheofy
xoci e^eXavvei S/a r^g KvhloLg (yra^[Ji*ovg rgeTg Tuga-
myyocg ehoffi kui hvo em rov Muiavhgov 'rora[jb6v.
rovrov ro evgog hvo TXg&f a* ye^vga. he exfjv eZj^vyfJbevjj
6xkomg eTrru. rovrov hiu^ag e^eXavvet hoi ^gvytag
aru^fJifOv evoc Tragaadiyyag hxro) elg KoXoffffdg^ voXiv
olxov(jijev7}Vy evhuifhovo^ xai (heyAhjif. hrav^a, 'iyi^eivev
^fJi*egag eTrdi' kou rjxe Mivofv o QerruXog^ oxXirug
i'Xfi)V x/Xiovg Kui veXrwrrag vevroucoalovg^ AoXovag
LIB. I. CAP. n. 9
Koci AJviZvug xoci ' OXvv^tovg. bTBV^ev l^Bkuvvsi cra^- 7
(Jbovg rgug, Taguffuyyag siKoaiv, Big Kikutydg, Tfjg 4>f y-
y/ccg TToXtv oiKOV[Jbivfjv^ (Jbiyoc'krjv xut Bvhoci[Ji*ovu, kv-
rav^a KOga^ ^ocffiXnoc riv xoct TugaheKTog (JiAyag,
aygtejy ^fjgicjv 'jrX^gTjg^ a BKBtuog g^^fgygj/ ccto JWoy,
oVorg yv(JijVoi(Toci ^ovXoiro iccvrov re kou rovg h'Tcovg.
5/a (iAtiov Sg 70V TafaSg/(Toy pg7 o ^uluvh^og Tora-
^Log' Oil Sg Trfjfyoii avrov siaip Ik tSv ^ocffiXeicjif pst he
Koci itoi Trig KeXoctvSv ToX^ag. 'iffri Sg koci f/jsyoiXovS
^oiCTtXi&fg (iocffiXsioc h KeXociPOtg Iguf/jvoi stti TOig ttj-
yocig rov Mo^gavov toto^jjijOv vwo Trj axgOToXw psT Sg
«a/ ovTog hu t% ToXeag xoci l[Ji*^oiKXBi eig rov Ma/-
avhgov rov Sg M,ot§(rvov ro svgog iffriv eiKoai kou TBvrB
TTohSv. ivrocv'^oc Xiyerui ^AtoKXcov BK^Bigoci M,agffvocv,
viKTjffocg BgtZfivroi ol TBgl aop'ag^ Koi ro iBgfJboc k^bilu"
fTui h ra oivrgof o^gv a/ WTjyocr hot 5g rovro 6 Tora-
fjbog KoCKBiroLi IS/locgtrvocg. evruv^u 'Seg^rjg, org bk rfjg9
'KXXdlog ^rrTj^Big rri fJi^dcx^ aTg%^g>g/, XiyBrai oiKoho-
(jj^ffoci ravrd re rot ^ocffiXsta koci r^v KbXuivSu ocKgo-
Toljv. Bvrav^ot, b^/jBivb Kvgog ^[JbBgug rgidcKOvrw kou
TiKB KXioig^og AocKBiatfJiAOviog ^vyotg, bxcjv oTXirocg
XiXiovg kou ^jreXrocffrotg QguKug OKruKoaiovg koi ro^o-
rag Y^fjroig hocKoaiovg. ocfjboc Ib koci ^Saig Tocg^v o
^vgocKOfftog^ B^/sov OTXirug rgiocKOffiovc, kui ^opamrog
6 'AgKotg Byj^v ovcXirag y/Xiovg. kou gvraS^a Yivgog
B^BroitTiv KOU ugi^fLOv rSv 'EKXfjyay BT0tr}(7Bv iv rZ Ta-
gociBiffe^^ KOU Bymvro ol av[jijTocvrBg oVX/ra/ fi^h (hvgioi
KOU xtXioi^ TBXraffrai 11 oc(Jijpt rovg htr/jXiovg. hrBv-lO
3rgy b^bXuvvbi aroc^iiiOvg ivo, wocguffdyyocg Vbkcc^ Big
RgXraf, 'JTOXlV OlKOVfJbBVTJV. BVrOCV^' BfJbBtVBV ^[JbBgOCg
rgBig' h oug 'BBviocg 6 'AgKotg rot Avkouu b^vo^b koci
aySvoi B^TjKB' rot il a^Xa fitrocv (rrXByyiheg y^vaai'
B^BAfgBi il rov uy£m koci Kvgog. gi^gtJ^gv b^bXdcvvbs
10 LIB. I. CAP. n.
(rroc^[Jbodg ivo, TotgotffuYyag iofhxu, eig K&ga[JbSv ayo-
gdvy ToKsv olxoufjubfjv, ItrxfliTTjy Tgog rj? Mvfficc xc^gcu
1 1 ivrev^Bv i^skavm ara^ybovg rgstg, Taf acayyaj rf /a-
Kovroc, eig KuvffTgov Teiiov, toXiv oixovfjijipTjv. h-
rav^' s[ji*BfvBy ^(d^igo^ mvre' kou roig arouriofruig
of^eiXBTO [j(ji(T^og vkbov ^ TgiSu f/jfivSv^ ku) ToT^aKig
lovreg Wi roig ^vgccg a^jjroyv. o hs IX'X'ihag Xiyav
h^ye Koci h^Xog ^v uvtc!f[jbevog' ov yoig riv Tgog rov Kv-
12 gov TgOTTov lyjivrct /jijTJ o^Tohhovai. IvTUv^a a(ptKVB7'
rat 'E^yala ^ ^vsvysffiog yvv^ rov KiXixcjy ^uffiXeag
Tugot KSgov xoci iKkyzTO Kvgof lovpui 'XjgfjfjijCCTU
'TCoKKd. Tfj y ovp argaria tots UTreicofcs K.vgog [Jt^tcr-
^ov TBTTOLgav (JbTjvoiv. g/^^g Sg ^ ILbjacd xut ^vXccxocg
Tegs 0CVT1JV iLthKug xui 'AaTSphiovg' iXiysTO hi kcu
l^Gvyyma^tn Kvgov t^ KjXiaffrj. Ivtsv^bv II i^eXuvvei
ffToc^[jijOvg ivOj Tuguaoiyyug Sgxa, etg Qv[Jt^^gtop, 'tcoX^v
oiKov^bfjv. ivTccv^o(, TJv TTocgot TTjv ohov xgrjvT], fi M/Soy
KuXov[Jt*&^rj Tov ^gvyaiv ^ocfftXecog^ g<p' jj Xiysroci MJhug
14; rov ^ccTUgop ^rjgsvffuij oiv&f xegdffocg uvttjv. sptbv^bv
k^sXocvpei (TTu^fJ^ovg ivo^ vagocadyyag Sg«a, eig Tugiu-
Top, woXiP oiKovfiAvfjv, Iptuv^u, 'ifhUPiP ^[/jigug Tgdg,
Koi XsyBTUi h?j^rjpoci ^ KiXtaffu Kvgov STihl^oct to
(TTgoiTivihd ocvT^. ^ovXofjuBPog OVP iTthii^ut^ i^iroifftp
TToislrai h tu Trehiof tSp *EKkf]Pcjp xocl tSp (iocg^dgcup.
IslKsXevaB il rovg ''EKX^pocg, ig pofjbog avTolg eig /Ji^dx^^
ovTcj Tu-x^^pui xoci ar^pui, avPToi^ui he exocarop Tovg
eavTOv. eTd')^rif^oi.p ovv ex) TeTrdgm. er^e he to
fjifh he^top M.eP6fP zoci oi <jvv avrai^ to he evipvi^op
}D\.eugxfig Koi ol Iksipov, to he yiAaop ol oi}Xoi ffTgccTfy-
\6yoL e^eatgei ovp 6 ILvgog TgSTOP (JjIp TOvg ^a^g^d-
govg' ol he TagrjXa.vPOP TeT(zy(Jbepoi xaTd HXccg xat xocroi
Td^eig' etToc he tovc "ETyA^J^a^, TageXavp&iP g^' agfJbocTog
Kou fi KiXtffffoc e(p' dg(JbocfJMx^g. eixop Sg vdpTeg Kgdpn
LIB. I. CAP. n. 11
^ixkfcoi Ku) xiruvng (pomKOvg tcu) Kyf^hihag xai raj 17
offTriiocg lKXBza^ug[Jbiyug. iTTSihTJ is Tuvrccg TrugfjXccGB,
arfjffocg to &gfLa ^go r^g (fxzKuyyog^ miit-^ag UtygTjroc
TOP egfjbfjpta 'xccgoi rovg ffrgocTTjyovg rZv 'Y.l>Jivm, l;cg-
XivtTB 'Xgo^uXBff^ui roi oVXa zai i^ix^gTJffut oTjjv Trjv
(pAkayyo^ oi is ruvTOt ^goBtTov roTg argUTi&fTatg' xat
imi BffukTiy^B, "jrgo^aKKofJbBVOi roi oVXa gcrjjgffav. bk
is TOVTOv ^arrov 'ffgoiovruv trvv fcgocvy^, am rov ai-
TOfJbdrov igoiJbog iyinro rolg (TTgocri&fruig btti rag (TKti-
vdg, r£y il ^ae^dgav (po^og TToXvg kou aXXo/j, zu) ^'18
rg K/X/(r<ra B^vyBv bk rijg agyijaiid^Tig, kou oi bk r^g
ayogoig xurocKi'XovTBg roi oivioc B(pvyov' o! is '^FXKrjvBg
(Tvv yBkofTi BTi roig (Txrjvoig TJK^oy. ^ Ib KiXicraoc
iiovffu TTJv Xuf/f'jrgOTTjToc xoc) TTJv rd^ty rov ffTgarBV[Jba-
rog B^ocvfJifUffB. Kvgog il ^'<r^ rov bk rZv 'ETJjjyofP
Big rovg (iag^digovg ^o^ov liojv. IvrBv^Bv b^bKuvvbi 19
(Tro^fiiOvg rgBig^ 'Kagws&yyoLg B'iKOffiv^ Big ^hcoviov^ rfjg
^gvytccg mXiif BoxdrTiv. IvraDS^a B(JijBm rgBlg ^{ligag,
ivTBv^BP B^BXocvm hoi rrig AvKccovtug trru^i/jovg TBvrB,
Tugocffdyyocg rgiccKOuru. ruvrriv rrjv %^f av IwirgB-^B
hoigroiffai ro7g '^EKhjcnv, ug ToXB[Ji*iuv ovirocv, lvrgy-20
^v Kvgog rfjv KiTittrtrccv B\g r^v ISSKikIuv axomy^iTBi
rnv rayjarnv o5ov, «a/ trv/BTBfJbypBif avr^ (rrguricjrag
ovg Msmy gT%g koc) avrov. Kvgog Sg |M»gra rSv aKKcov
b^bXocvvbi hoi Ku^TocioKiccg (xrcc^fj^ovg rBrroi,gag^ ^a-
goLtf&yyoLg BiKOtn koci VBvrB, Tgog Aava, toTjv oiKOv-
[ABVfjp^ [JbBydXTjv KOU BvhatfJifOvu. Bvrav^oc b/ji^bivocu ^jU/g-
gccg rgslg' h ^ Kvgog kmKrBivBv avigoc IlBgcTfjyy Mg-
yapBgyfjv, ^omxttrr^y ^ocffiKBtov^ kou srsgoy rim rZv
wdgx^v ivpocffrrjv, ccirtoc(roi(JbBPog BTs^ovXBVBiif avrS.
BvrBv^Btf BWBtgSvro Big^uKksiP Big rfjy KiKiKiocv ;? Jg21
sig^o}^ Jjp obog afhu^irog^ og^ioc i(rxvgSg kou k^hnyfl'^
pog BiiSBt^up (rrgurBV(ji,uri9 Bt rig BK&fXvBv. Bkiysro hi
12 LIB. I. CAP. n.
xoci ^umBffig bHvus Wi rSv oipcgm, (pvXdirrcoy ttjv etg^o-
}Jjv* ii s[Ji*emv ^fiigccv h rZ TBh'of, rj? ^ vcrregocioc
^Ksv ayyekog T^kyav on 'k&KoiTojg ei'Tj ^vivysfftg ra oixgoc^
Wet ^(T^BTO TO re Mevofvog Gr^drev^a^ on tI^tj h YiiK-
ixiif riv ehof rSy ogeav, koci on rgtTjgetg fjxove TegtTXe-
ovffug aT *Ict)viug eig ILiKiKiav Tocfjualv eyjivrct roLg
22 Aocxei(zi[ji*ovwp kou uvrov KOgov. Kvgog S' ovv
ave^fl eTi ra ogT}, ovhevog KoSKvovrog^ xui ethe rag axri'
mg ov o! ILiluxeg epvkarrov. hrev^ev 5g xare^amv
eig ^e^iov ^/Aya ku) kolKov^ eTtfppvrop^ xoci hevhgojv
^avroiocTSp efJUTXeofv xoci cciL'Tcekuv "jtoKv Sg x,ui (ttj-
(TUfLOV 9C(U [JbeXivfju Kd) Kiy^ov Koci Tvgovg Ku) xgt-
^ag (f>e§ei. ogog i* uvro xgf 4;^g/ o^jj^ov xat v-^tjXov
2STuvrr}j ex> ^uXdrrfjg eig ^uXurrav. Kuru^otg he ha
Tovrou rov Teh'ov nkutre (TTa^fJuovg rerragug^ ^af a-
(Tciyyug rnvre kou eixoffiv, eig Tagcrovg, rrjg KsXtxiocg
^oXty, ^/^eydXyiv kou eviuifjbovoc. brav^oc Jjcruv ra
'Xvevveffiog (iuffiXeia rov KiXtPcofv ^uffiXeag' hu fjue-
fffig ie r^g ToXjeag pg? 'xorafjijog, Kvhog ovofLu^ evgog
24iivo TrXe^gofif. ruvrrjv rriv ToXtv e^eXiTov ol evoiKOvvreg
fiera ^vevyeffiog eig x^gtov 6')Qjgov It/ ra ogrj^ TTjyv oi
roi K(ZT7jXe7oc e^fivreg' efjbetyotv ie xai ol Tocga rrjv 3-a-
25Xa,rrav oixovvreg ev ^oXoig ku) ev 'ItrtroTg. 'Exya^a
ie Tl ^VBPymog yvvij TPorega Kvgov nvre ^(^egaig eig
Tagffovg a(pixero, ev oe rfi vTeg^oX^ rSv ogSv rSv eig
ro Teiiov ivo Xo')(/n rov ^emvog (rrgocrev[Jburog aToh
Xovro' oi [Jbh e(pu(TUP dgTraZpvroig n KaraKO'^r^voci vtto
rZv KiXiKcjyy oi ie v^xoXei^^evrugf xai ov ivyu[Jbevovg
evge7v ro &KXo ar^drevyi^o^ ovhe roig ohovg^ eiroc ttXcc-
26va(Jijevovg aToXecr^ur ^aocp ^ ovv ovroi hcurov otXT-
ra/. ol y otKXoi exei mov^ rfjv re toXiv rovg Taj-
covg hfjgwoMrotv, 5/a rov oXe^gov rSv (rvffrgunoi/rSv 6p-
ytZpfJi^Bvoif Ku) ra ^ocffiT^sia roi ev oLvry. Kvgog ol
MB. I. CAP. m. 13
Wet BhrjKaffBv eig r^v mXiv^ [juerB'rB[JUTBro roif ^vmsffiv
Tgog iavroy o ^ ovtb ^gorsgov ovievt ta; Kgeirron
iocvTov elg %ug(x,g ih^uv Ipri ovrs rore K6f a; limt Tj^eks^
Tgh 71 yvvfj abrov STSicre kou Triarag gX.a/3g. |M»gra Jg27
Tuvra, Its/ (rvnyivovTO oMJjKotg^ ^vmetrtg fji*h e^ofxe
Kvgcjf y^^hOLTtx, TToKKoi sig r^v arguTioiy, Kvgog is
iKSiv&f ISgoc & yofjbtZ^sron 'xugoi ^uffiKsi rifnu^ JWov
Ygvffo%akivoy kui crrgS'TrTOv 'xjgvffovv xa) ypsktoc kou
aKivoiKriv y^vffovv xui (rroKfjv YlegffiKrjv^ kcci rfjv xofguy
[ifjKeri a^afTa^g(r3-a/, ra il ^gTrufffjuim avigoiToia,
CAPUT III.
'EvratJS^a 'iyi^im ILvgog xoci fi aTgurioi fifhkgug ei'xoffiVi
01 yug ffrgariZrat ovk 'ipoLcrav iivai roS Tgoaaf vTofT-
revov yoig ^^tj ix) ^ucriXiu livar yiiiff^oS^^vai Sg ovk
sTi rovToj 'ipocffup. TgSTog II KXeccg^og rovg uvtov
(rrganafrag e^idZ^BTo Ispar ol Sg uvrov rs s^ocKkov «a/
ra vToZpyioc ra iKtivov^ ixi) ^g^aro Tgoispat. KXgaf-2
Xog hi rore [Jbh f/jipcgop g^^yyg ro (Jb^ xara^Jtergof^^vaif
v(rrego» J ItbI 'iyvoj on ov hvpfjirerai ^idcraa^aif ffvvfj"
yayiv iKxhjffiav rSv avrov argariayrSr xai 'TCgokov
[jbh eiaKgvB ToXvv ygovov hrrofg* ol Jg ogSvrsg IS-av-
[d^aZpif Kut IfftofTTar gira Sg gAg|g roidie. "AvhgBgS
ffrgart&frai, (Jj^ &ayfe»a^grg on %a\vjcSig (pegoj ro7g
Tapovffi Tgdy[Jba(rtv. gft»o/ yag KSgog ^mg lymro,
kUi fJiiB (pivyovra Ik rijg vargihog rd rs aKKa ln[JbTj(rB
Ka) [Jbvgiovg ehofXB iaguxovg' ovg iyu Ka^aiv ovx tig
ro *thioif xare^ifJbfiif i(ji,ot aXk* ovhl xa^iuTu^ffUf aXX'
Sig V(Ji*ag ilardmv. xa) TgSrou (lIv rgog rovg &gSxag4f
14 MB. I. CAP. m.
v(Jij£iff sx TTJg X&ppov?j(Tov ccvTovg i^zkavvm ^ovko^i-
povg apai^ik^ui rovg ivosKovvrag "'EKKfjvug ttjv y^v.
5iTii6fi Jg ILv^og IkAKbi^ Ka^dv vfjuag iTogwofjbfjp, ipoc,
6i ri Sgo/ro, of^BKoiTjp avrov av^' m ev STa^ov vt
exemv. Its} is vfjbug ov ^ovKza^s crvfjbTogevea^oct^
(ivdyKfi 8g (ijoi 7i v{iSig Tgoioproc r^ Kvgov (piKta, %f ?<7-
Sa/, Jj Tgog hcBtPOP -^zvadiijiPOP (Jbs^* vfjbcup Ikvui^ ei (hh
5^ itxaioc 'Tcoiriffu ovk oBa, uigfiffofJijUt V ovp vfJuag^ xui
(Tvp v[iAP o^Tt &p Sgj; TBicrof^as. xui ovtotb igsi ov-
istg ajg iydt "EKkfiPocg ayuycUp tig rovg fiug^ugovg,
dTTgohovg rovg"YXhjpag Tfjp tSp ^ug^dom (ptXtocp ztko-
[ji^TjPi a}X Itsi vfjbstg i/jijoi .ov ^iXsre 'Trsi^sa^ui ovll
iVgcS-a/, eydf avp vfjuTp s-^Ofjijui xut o^ri ap Sgj? ^g/(To-
fe»a/. PO^iiiZfa yoig v^i^Sig i(J*ot shoit 9ca) TUTgtha xcci
(piXovg Ku) Gvyi^^i^dyfivg^ xa) trvp vfjbtp fup up oJfjijUt
eipui Tt[J[*iog otov up S)^ vfJbcSp is sgfifjtjog ojp ovk up ixu-
pog Bipui olfJifUi ovr up (ptkop &f(piK^(rut ovr up g%%oV
uki^ua^ui. cog i[Jbov ovp loprog oV;? up ku) vfjbsig,
lovro) T^p ypaf[Jbfjp zyfrs. tuvtu stTep' ol Sg ffrguria}'
rutf oi Ti uvrov iKiipov xut o! uKKoi^ ruvru ukovctup-
reg^ on ov (puiri Tugu ^uaiXiu TogsUd^ui^ It^pbctup'
Tugu il 'Esptov Ku) Xiuaiupog Tksiovg fi hax/Xtoi Ku-
(ioPTsg ru otKu ku) ru (TKBvo^ogu larguro'TrB^Bvaupro
STugu KXsugxff' ^vgog il rovroig utto^Sp tb ku)
XVTTOVfJbBPOg [JbBTBTB[JU7rBT0 TOP Yi}\!BU^OP' 6 Sg IbPUI fJbBP
OVK i^bKb^ Xu^gu hi tSp (rrguriafrcip tb[ji^tojp uvrci
uyyBkop B\ByB ^uppBlp, dg KurutrrriffoyiApojp rovrap
Big TO iiop" [juBTU7rB[ji*TB(T^ui S' bkbKbvbp uvrop' UVTOg
95' OVK B<pfj Ibpul [dfBTu Sg TUVTU (Tvpuyuyolp Tovg &'
6UVT0V (TTguTtafTug Kui Tovg TgoasK^opTug uvtS ku)
tSp uKKofP TOP ^ov\6[jbBPOP ekB^B TOtuiB, "ApigBg ffTgu-
TieSTUif Tu [Ji*BP h^ Kygoy iijkop on ovTOfg lyjii TCgog
UB. I. CAP. III. 15
^fLoig oiffTTBg roi ^[Jberegu TfoV ixsTvov* oiire yoig ^[Jbug
iKSivov 6Ti ffTguTieSrai, Its/ yg ov (rvvBTOfiB^oc air<5,
ovre iKiTvog en ^[uv [^ta^oioTTjg' on (Jbevroi HixsTff^ui lO
vo[Ji,iZ,Bi vp' ^[JbcSv olSa, oicTe xai i/jBTaxeiJijTO[jijipov ai-
rov ovK i^skeif eh^uv, ro [Jtjh fhiyiarov^ ultr/pvoiiityog^
on (Tvvotia i[ji*ccvrci 'tcuvto, i-^evayijevog uvrov^ btutoc
\jhov fjhxijff^aL l[jijOi ovv ^okbi oh^ Sga shai ^[Mif 1 1
zcc^svhiiv ovh* af/fSkitv ^fjbSv avrZv^ ccKkoi ^ovXevBff-
^a/ o^n Yi^ 'S'oietif hx rovTm* kou wg ri iiAvo[Mv
avrov, (TKBTTBOv [/jOi ioKBi bIvui O'ffcog aa^uXiarura
(Jbepovfi^sy^ ei re ij^ri ^oxel aTievut, OTcog aapaXeffrara
£Ti[Ji*eif, xa) O'TCojg ra i'Tririi^eiu e^ofhev civev yo^g rov-
Tm ovre arguTriyov ovre Ihofrov o^eXog ovUv. 6 S' 12
apjjg TToXkov fuv oi^tog (piXog u olv <p(Xog fT, %aXgT^-
rarog 5' e'j^gog £ a^u ToXefiiog ^. g%g/ ie ivifa[jijiif xm
'jce^y kol) tT'Xtx^y xui mvnx^v tip Toivreg oybouug ogoh
fj^ev re xoci WicrrdiJije^cc' xu) yotg ovhe Toppof ioxovf/jip
(JitOi ocvrov xa^^^ff^ar oiare oltga Keyeiv o^ri ng y/y-
vuffxet dgitrroif ehau rtwrat eiToly eTuvffaro. ex he 13
rovrov aviaravro ol (ih ex rov avroybdrov Ke^ovreg &
eyiyvGjffxoy^ ol ^g xou vie exetvov eyxekevtrroi^ eTiietx-
vvvreg oia ^fj fi a^Togiu &hv rrjg Kvgov yvaff^rig xu)
fj^eveiv xat a'^ievai. elg he hfj g/crg, *jrgoavotoviJiievogl^
(TTevheip ojg rayfartL Togeveff^cci elg r^v 'FXKdiha,
(Trgurfjyovg [Ji^u ekeir^ui uKkovg dg roixtcra, el fiij
^ovKeroci KXeug^og aTrdyetp' rd h* ewsr^heta dyogd-
Z,e(T^ai (^ h' dyogd riv ev rS ^ag^agtxZ ffrgccrev[^ccri)
xai ffvffxevdZ^eff^ocr eX^ovrug he Kvgov ulreiv tKoToc,
ig ccTowXeoiev edv hie (Jijij hhS rocvrccj fiye(Ji*ova alrelv
K.vgop, oang hid (ptXiug r^g yJ^goLg dTrd^er edv he
(ifihe 7iye(ijOV(x, hihZ^ (xvvrdrrea^ui rrjv rdyjcrriv^ TgjOr-
"vj/a/ Ve xcci TrgoxocruTjjyi/OfJueyovg rd dxgo^ o'jroog fji*^
16 LIB. I. CAP. m.
iv ToXkovg Ku) ToKKoi j^f^ft^ara r/fiyi^zv avrjgroczorsg.
ovrag fJith itj rotocvru bittz' fjbSToi il rovrov KXea^oj
ISsJtb TOffovrou. 'Clg [juh (rrgarriyfiffouru IfJtjl ruvrriv
Tfiv (rrgocTTjytuv fiTjieig vfJbSv XiyBr&f ttoKKk yoig ivogS
OS a ijO/O/ rovro ov ^roifjreov atg og roj auogi a ccv sA^a-
^6 'X'iiffOfiai i? ivyarov [JboiXi(rru, hot, ithiJTi on Kodi
a^(r^a/ gT/Vraft^a/ &g rig pcoci oKkog [JuoiTaiTTcc av-
^gofTm. (i^iroL rovrov aKKog aviffrfj, Wiieixuvg fjbh
I6rij» Bvfj^Biuv rov ra ttKoToc alritv xekevovrog, ScT'XBg
sraXiv roy aroKov K.vgov fjb^ ^oiovfjbBvoUy BTiiBiKvvg 5g
eig BVfi^Bg BtTj ^yBfiovu ulrBlv Ta^a rovrov Z Xv^aivo-
(iiB^oi, rrjv TTga^tv. bI Jg ku) rcS ^yb[jij6vi "jnffrBvffOfiBv
S &v K.vgog his, ri koSKvbi ku) roi uxgot fifMv xbXbvbiv
nKSfov TTgOKOirocKoifJif^oivBtv ; gya) yag OKVOifjv yi^h oiv
siV ra TXoia B(Ji^^uivBnt & ^(uv ioifj, fji*^ fiy^Sig oi^vroug
roSg rgtrjgBai xaro^vtrri^ ^o^oifi^Tjy i' ay rZ ^yBfji^ovi S
ioifj 'iTBff^uif (Ji*9j ^(Ji^oig aydyrj o^bp ovx oUv rB hrou
2|gX^rv, ^ovKoifJbTiv i' ap &Kovrog axioiv Kvgov Xoc^lv
IS avroif ccffBT^ar o ov ivvu^rov icrriv. oeXk' lya (pfjfii
TotSra (hh pKvocgtag Bivar ioKBt ii yi^oi avigag iT^ov-
rag Tgog KSgoif oirmg BTirf}hioi trvv KXBagxff BgarZv
izmoif ri ^ovXBroti f^Mv xg^cr^ocr xou Bay (Jbh ^ Tga^ig
g Toga^Tjiffia o7ofTBg xa) Tgotr^Bv Ix^o 'rotg ^Buosg,
?TB(r^ai xai ^[Ji*agy xa) f^fi xaxiovg uvai r£y vgotr^y
19 rovrof avvava^avrav lap il yi^Bi^m fi 'X'ga^ig rijg
vgoa^Bv ^atvrjrai xa} BTiTOPojriga xat BXixivhvvorBgu,
a^ovp ^ TTBiffavra fiyi^ag AyBiv ri 'TCBia^Bvra ^rgog ^i-
X/av a^iBvar ovrof yag xa) BT6[jbBvot av ^iXot avrZ
xat Tgo^mi BTolfLB^a xa) aviovrBg aapa'kSg oof
amotyiiBr o,ri ^ av Tgog ravra 'kByri^ avayyuKai
^Bvgo* ^(Ji^ag y axovffoa^ag Tgog ravra ^ov'kBVBff^at.
20gXo|g ravra, xa) avigag BX6(ji,Byoi svv KAga^a; srgjMr-
LIB. I. CAP. IV. 17
aTSxgivccTo on ocKOvoi ^ Afipoxofjuay^ sj^^oV aVSfa,
ara^fjuovg' Tgog rovrov ovv 'i(pri (iovKsa^ut IX^Btv xuv
[Jbh ^ l«g?, TTJu Hktiv 6(p?j Y^^l^uv gT/^g?va/ uvrZ^ riv 5g
ptvyrit fn^ug IkbT Tgog ruvroc ^ovKbv(t6[JIa2^ol UK0th2l
(ravreg Sg rccvroc os asgeroi avocyyiXhovai Tolg GTgartof'
ratg' rotg 5g v'tto-^Icc f/jh rju on ayes Tgog ^aaiXicc^
OfJb&fg li iioxsi eTrea^cci. TgocratTOvcri 5g (Lia^ov 6 il
Kvgog v'ffKj^zlrai ^fiwXwp Toifri imnv ov Tgoregov
e^Bgoiff iivri lugstxov rgta ^(JbiiocgBizoi rov (hrivog ru
ffr^anojrri' on 5g gT/ ^(zaiXeoc oiyoi ovhl Ivtocv^k
^Kovffeif ovhstg h yg toj (pavBgZ.
CAPUT IV.
'KpTSvS&f i^BXuvvsi (TT(x,^(JijOvg hvo Trot^otaciyyug UkuI
It) rov 'Vdoop woTafJbOP, ov tJp to evoog rgiu ^rXi^gu.
ipTSv^ev k^eXavvBt (7rcc^(iov 'ivu^ 'xaooujdyyag tsuts ixi
top TLvgotfJiAOP wotoc(i6p, ov ro Bvgog (XToihop. gi^rgS^gi'
i^sXavpst aru^ybovg ivo^ Tugouruyyug 'XSPTSxathxcc iig
*I(T(rovg, Trig KiXtxtug itr/fiTriP ToXtp^ g^/ rfi ^ocXurrri
oIkov(jiAp7ip^ l/jByd}jjp kou tvhaiiijopa. hrav^ot, efjtjBiPocv
if/jBgoig rgiig' Kai Kvgctf Tocgijirap as Ik HsXoTOPvfjaov^
PTJeg rgtaKOPTU xui wbpts kou W uvralg pava^og Ht;-
^(tyogag Auzsi(zi[jij6piog. fiyuTO ^ avrZp TLU(Jbaig
AiyvTnog g| 'E^g(Toy, g^ft/v va5^ hegag Kvgov tbpts
xa} ehoaiv, aUg k^oXiogxsi Mt>jjrop, ors Ti(T(ra(f)egpet
^iX^i hi ^codi (rvPBToXi(iei Kvg&f 'jrgog avrov, ^ocg^p ii
zed Xsigiffo^og AaKs6oct[Ji*6vwg im tSp pbSv, (^BToiTS[j(jT'3
7og V'S'd Kvgov, Irrocxoffiovg *ixajv O'^Xjragy Zp hrrgo^
B 2.
18 LIB. I. CAP. IV.
TfjyBi 'X'ocgot Kvgof. ui i\ v^eg Sg(jijOvv '^u^oi r^v Ku-
gov ffKfjvTjp. gj'raO^a kui ol 'jcdg * A^gopc6(jijcc jm^/jS-o-
p6goi "EKhjvig u^offTUPTsg f^K^ov Tuga. Kvgov, r^Tga-
TBv^Bv i^BkuvPBi (TTa^[Jbov gVa, '^aguadyyug wivre ixJ
TTvKccg T?jg ILikmag ku) r^g ^vgiccg. riaav Sg ruvra
^vo Tuyji' Koci TO i^h IsoJ^iv^ TO Tgo Tfjg KiXixfag,
^vivnaig gJ%g «aJ KiXiKOfv (poXaxfj' to II s^of, ro Tgo
Trig ^vgiocg^ ^affihkoog IXiyeTO (pvkuKri (pvKurrBiv. ha
fji^ecrov 5g pg? TOVTCtfV 'TroTuybog^ Kdgffog ovofjbu^ Bvgog 'ttKb-
^gov. aTuv is TO fiJcCov tSv TBiyfiiv Tjauv (TToihot
TgBig' xou 7rocge}\^eiv ovk tiv ^lar rju yag fi Tugoiog
ffT&vTj, Ku) rot, retx^ etg r^v ^ccKurroiv xu^kovtu, v^reg-
^BP i' fjaocp mrgai riXificcTor btt} he roig rBi')(j6(TiP afjir-
S^origotg i^eiarfiKBaup xyXa/. rocvTfjg bvbkoc r^g "Tree-
gohov Kvgog rag pocvg i/jBTBrni/j-^ccro^ oirojg OTrXirocg
U'To^i^daBSBP B*isai Kotl b^cj tup tvXup^ ku) ^Kiad[ijBPOi
rovg ToXBi/jiovg TocgBX^otBPj bI (pvXdrronp bt) ru7g 2y-
giaig TvXocigy OTTBg ^bto TrotTjaeip 6 Kvgog top 'AjSfo-
KOfjijOCP, BXOPTOc 'ffoXv aTgdcTBVfJtju. ^ AJ^goKo^ag ob ov
rovr BToijjffBPf aXX' btb) TjKovaB Kvgop bv KiXiKtoc, opra,
apaargB-^o^g bk ^otPtKtjg icagd jSaciXga ocfftfXoi^vPBP^
Sbxoop^ ig IXiyBTO, rgtaKOvroc (Jbvgtdiocg (TTgocrtoig. bptbv"
^BP B^BXocvPBt ha ^vgiocg ffro^^op bpu, wocguadyyocg
X&fTB Big IS/LvgiUvigOP, mXiP OlKOVfJUBPTJP VTO ^0mK6fP
\x) T^ ^uXdTTTj' hfJb'jrogiop S' ?v TO X^S'^^ ^^' cigyi^ovp
loujTo^i oXxdhg toXXccl bptuv^' Bfi^BtPocp ^[ji*Bgug BTrd'
Koc) 'StBPiag 6 'AgKoig (rrgUTfjy og ku) liuaiap 6 Mgya-
gBvg BfJij^uPTig iig vXoTov ku) ru TkBitrrov u^$u BP^BfJi^B-
vol uTB'^r'kBVffUPj cug [ji*bp rolg 'xXBtffTOtg Hokovp (piXoTi^i^
W&fTBg^ on rovg arguriiru^ uvtSp, rovg Tugu KXiug-
Xop uTBX^oPTugy aig uTioprug Big Tfjp 'KXXdlu ^dXiP
ku) ov Tgog ^uffiXiuj ^u Kvgog top KkBug^op b^bip.
LIB. I. CAP. IV. 19
icrg/ y TJffocv apocvBtg, ii^K^e Xoyog on h&fKOi uvrovg
JLSgog Tgirjgiar kui o! (Jbh zir^ovTO ag ioXiovg ovrag
ccvTOvg }jj(p^^yoci^ oi S' ojKrii^ov g/ aTjjaoivro. KiJg>o^8
Jg (TvypcocXiaocg rovg (rrguTrjyovg glTgv, ^ ATToXekoiTuatif
^[jbZg Ksvtug 9ca) Uocfftajv, aXk' bv ys [JbzvTOi i'TriaroitT-
%ojaav on ovn ocTohihgocKocGiv olhoc yag ott] oi'^ovrccr
ovTS aTOTB(f)Bvyuaiv' bx^ yoig rgifigstg oian zkiiv to
hcetvojv ttKoIov. aXka (Jboi Tovg ^eovg ovk eycoys av-
Tovg h&i^o), ovh' ggg/ ovhig &)g lycu 'ioog (Jbh au tu^^ ng
'X^Sf/jUt, BTrBihav Sg awiBvui ^ovkriroti^ avKka^oov xai
ccvTovg KUKclg "ttoiZ xui ra y^iiiLaru axoav^S). aXka
lovrm^ eiloTsg on xaxiovg siai Tregt fifhSig ri ^(Jbslg
srgg*/ BKetvovg' kocitoi 'iyja yi uvtSv xui TBxva Koi yv^
vuTxccg iv TgdXksai (f)govgov[JbBva' aXX' ovhl rovrm
(Trs§?jaoyTUi, aXK' k'xo'kri'^ovrai T^g ^goa^Bv hsKoc Tgf J
l[^e agsr^g. xcci 6 (ji,h ravra gJ^gv ol 5g "KXhjvsg, ell 9
T/^ xut a^vfJi^OTegog fju Tgog r^v avu^ourtv^ axovovreg
TTJlf K.VgOV a^gSTT^V, ^hov KCti 'TgO^VfLOregOV ffUPBTOgBVOVTO.
Mgra Tuvroc Kvgog l^eXavvsi ara^fiovg rsTTugag,
Tocgocadyyug iUoaiv It/ rov ILukov Tora/Jijov, ovtcc to
Bu§og TXs^gov, 'jrTJjgTj V iy^O&tv fjueyuXcuv kou Tgascju,
oSg oi ^vgot ^eovg iv6[JbtZpv xoci ahfcsiv ovk giW, ovhl
rag 'regiaregug. a/ hi zSfJbai h ulg iaxTivovv Uagvad-
nhog fjauv^ ilg ZfivTjv lehofJijivuL ivTev^BV i^Bkocvvst 10
(TTu^fjbovg mvTB^ icagaadyyou; TgiuzovTO. Its Toig ncrt
yag rov Adgl^rog ttotoci^ov^ ov to evgog ^Xe^gov.
h^Tuv^oc riffOLv Ta 'Rekkavog jSatr/Xg/a tov ^vgiag dg^uv^
Tog, xui ^ugdisKTog Tdvv (iAyag koi KuXog^ 6')(fiutf
'X'dvToc Offu aigui (pOovffi' l^vgog 5' avTOv i^ZKO-^s xat
Ta ^uffiXeioc xocTVcccvcriP. ivrsv^Bv ilikavvBi craS-- 1 1
|M»6t)^ Tgiig^ 'TTctguadyyag ^svTeKuihKoc I'tt) tov F.v(pgd'
T7JV *jeoTaii*oVj oWa to tvgog TBTTdgav aTuiicov Koi
ToXtg avTo^i oi/k{ito ^htydXti fcut evhatf/jofyj &dypuxog
20 LIB. I. CAP. IV.
ovofJuuTi, hruv^u 'i(ijZiv(x,v ^[/jigug tbutb' xoci T^vgog
l/jBTUTSiJbyl/oiiJijevog rovg ar^uTriyovg rm 'YXkrivaJv eXiysv
art fi Stog saotro ^gog (ia^atXioc (Jbiyuv elg 'Bocfiv'kSva'
Kcc) Kekivsi avrovg Xeysnf rocvrcc roig (rrgocrtcoTutg 9cou
ai/ocTBi^ztv iVgc^a/. o! Sg Totrjauvreg iKxhjaiav aTTjy-
l^y^XXov rtwrcc o! hi aTgocrtcHTui iyjxT^k'Tronvov ro7g arga-
Tr,yolg^ xoci s^aaocv uvrovg TrdXoct rocvr elhoTug xgvT-
retv^ kol) ovk epaauv Ikvcci^ iotv firi rig ocvToTg xgrji/jura
hh^i GjffTSg Tccc) Tolg Tgorigoig fJbsra K.vgov apoc^oia$
'xagoi rov Tocriga rod JLvgov^ kcu ravroc ovk It/ iidy/iy
IsloPTOfVy aXXa xocXovvrog rov TTocTgog ILvgop. rccvroc oi
argoLTYiyo) ^vgof k%riyyiKkov* o S' V7ck(r)(jL70 avhg)
ixoi(TTCif haaBiv mvn ocgyvgiov fjbvag^ stuv elg "Bu^vXoivu
riKaai^ ku) top [JI*i(t^ov evreX^ l^h(£^ ^^ KUTuaT^ffrj rovg
"EXXr^vug eig '\miuv icoCKiv. to (hh hrj toXv rov *EX-
Xtjvikov ovrojg BTsia^fj. Mimv II t^/V h^Xoy ehat ri
'ToiTjffovffiv 01 £XXoi arguriSrai, mrsgoy 'i-^ovrai Ky^o;
ri otJ, (JvviXs^B ro uvrov argccrevfLoc xagig r£v oKXafV
14j«a/ gXg|g raSg. "AvhgBg, iuv [juoi Tg/cS^^g, ovre xtv-
ivvevffocvreg ovrs wovfjaocvrsg rSv aXXojv tXbov TgortfJb^
<7g<7&g argocriofrSv vto K.vgov. ri ovv kbXbvu woi^ffoci;
vvv helroct lSi.vgog gVgj^a; rovg ''KXXTjvug Iti ^aaihkoi;
iya) ovv (pTjfJbt vjJbSig 'Xjg^yoct hiu^^vui rov Kv^goirfjp to-
rocfjbov, 'Zgh h^Xop ehoci o^ri ol aXXoi "F.X}\7jPBg a'TCOKgi-
ISyovPTUi ISJjgoj. ^v ijijIv yoig -^ri^iamru^i gVg<r3-a/,
v(Jij{ig io^BTi ocirioi' ihui, ag^ocpreg rov hoc^ocmiP^ xai
cog "^go^vfjijordrotg ovffip v(Jb7p %oigiP Bttxerui K.vpoc kui
aTTohofaer Wiaro^rui S' gl' rig xai oKXog' tjp o a^o-
'^7i(pi(ioi)pron ol uXXoi^ axifjbep [juh aTocprsg eig rovyi^xa-
XiP^ v[Jtj7p he ug [juopotg TBi^ofjijipoig Tiarorurotg %f^<Tg-
roci Kut Big (pgovgiu kou Big Xo^tiyiag^ kcu AXXov ovrh
\6Pog UP Ufj(T^B olhoc on ug (ptXot rgy^gff^g Kvgov. ukov-
aaprBg ravra BTBi^opro kou hB^rjffccp Tgiv rovg £Kkovg
LIB. I. CAP. V. 21
Tiff^TI rs za) rS (rTgaTBV[Jijocri TBi/j^pocg TKovv CitsVj
'Eya) jM/gy, Sf avh^zg^ n^ri v^oig I'jraivoj' wcag Sg ku)
v[/jB7g 1(1*1 eTTaipiffSTS i(hol [Lek^aet^ jj [/j7j;ceri [JjS 1K.v§op
vo(jijiZ^BTS. ol [Jbh l^ arguTiSrui h IXt/c/ [LBydKutg
ovrzg BU)(fivro ccvrov evrv^^ffocr M.Bvmi Sg zui Sa/fal?
I^ygro m(/*'4^ui (Jbeyako'^rgiTSg. rocvroc Sg TroiTjffocg
he^ocivs' ffvvumro il xoci ro aKko (Trgccrsv[/joc avrZ
&*ray' xa) rSv hd^onvovrm rov Toroc[/jov ovhtg g(3f g%-
^ avofrigcj rSv [LacrSv vm rov '7rora(LOv. ol 5gl8
Qu'^OLKYivo) ekeyop on ov^Tr&fTo'^' oSrog o TOToc(Jijog
ha^urog yivotro ^g^?, si ybn rorsj aXkoi 'prKomg* &
Ton 'A|3fo«0|xa^ 7r§oia)p xareKocvffev^ hot, (Jb^ Kvgog
hoc^^. hhozii M ^g/by elvoct kcc) ffoc^Sg V'TO')(jstfg^(rat
TOP "TToraybOP Kvgc^ cog ^ucnXsvcoPTS. gyrgS^gv i^skocv- 19
pes S/a T^g Svf/a? crru^^/jovg msocy Tocgaffdyyag tsp-
TTjxoPToc^ Ku) apxpovPTcci T§og TOP 'Agd^T^p 7rora[J(j6p.
Iptocv^oc Jjffocp xSf/jUi ToXKoct (JbBffToci ffirov xui oi'pov.
kprav^u B[jijSiPocp ^(/*igex,g rgsTg xoct eTBtrtrtaapro.
CAPUT V.
'FsPTSv^SP l^ekavpet hoi rijg 'Aga^tag^ top 'EvpguTT^p I
totoc[/jOP Ip 5g|/a g^ft/i', aroc^fjtjovg Igri^Lovg mpre^ Trocga-
ffdyyag rgtdixopra ku) tsvtb. h rovrof Sg rZ 70*7:00
\p (Jbh 71 yri Tsh'op Sltcccp ojjjokdp^ oicrTreg ^aXarra,
a^lfip^iov Sg xX^gsg' si is ti kui ctKko hfjp vXrjg ^
xukdcMv^ aVavra TJffocp bvcoIt}^ oiaxeg a,§Af[JijOCToc' Up-
igop ovih hijp. ^J^gioc Sg '^ocvToToc^ TKBicrros iJbh2
opoi oiygtos, To7J\.os Sg argov^ot ol [JbeydcKor hvfjffocp Sg
xas dfriiig tcou 5o^«a5g^. tocvtoc il roL ^rjgioi ol
22 LIB. I. CAP. V.
sTTsTg more iitof^cov. xui ol (juh ovot^ Wei rig hojpcoi,
'X'gdh§oc[/j6vrBg effrocffav* ^ttoXv yag rZv tTTTav sr^eyfiv
^arrov* Koi sraX/y Its/ "TcT^aidZpnv ol I'TTrot ravrov
BTrotovVy xoc) ovK Tiv Ka(ietVy si [ifj hourrdivrBg 0/ /Vsrg/'j
^ffi/gc hccie'XftiJijSvos ro7g JVto/^. ra il fc^cc rav
&>jffxo[/jivm fjv Ta§uT}J]ffia rolg gXa<pg/o/^, uTrcckAtrega
sih (Trgov^ov 5g ovheig gXajSgy 0/ he hta^uvrsg rav
i'TTriofP rcc/jj k'^ccvovro* ttoXv yag ocTso'Toiro (pevyovffUj
roTg fijh Troffi ^of/^cuy rccTg hi Trrigv^tp^ a/f oyca, oiffTSg
iffrictf -xgoj^hri. rag he ofrihocg av ng rctyp ocpsffr^,
Bffn Kafi^oivetv' mrovrui ya§ |8f a^y, £ff7reg srgf 5/«g^,
4}pcoct roir/p k^JCOLyogebovcu. ra Jg «^ga avrZv jihffroc
riv. '7rogev6[/jevoi he hoi ravrrig rijg xc!fgocg ci(piKvovvrai
It/ rov Moiffzocv 'jcora^ovj ro evgog TrXe^gicciop. h-
rav^a tip mXtg egfj[Jijf}^ ^eyahi^ opoy^a, h' avrfj Kof-
ffcttrfj' TregieppeJro h' ocvrfj vtto rov M^oiffxa xOxXu.
5eprocv^' ef/jstpup ^[legag r§eTg koI eTefftriffocpro. eprev-
^ep e^ekavpet (Tra^fjbovg egfjfjbovg rgeXg ku) heKoc, Tuga-
a&yyccg epepfjxopruy rop Kv(pgccrf}P "jroraf/jop ep 5g§/a
e%a}p^ Koci apxpeTrat It/ ITyXa^. ep rovroig ro7g
ffrcc^[/jo7g xoKkd rSp v'XoX^yim hxoSkero v'tto X/poS*
ov yao TIP %o^og ovhe oiKKo ovhep hephgop^ os,Kka ypiTjj
6^p aVaca ^ %^f a* 0/ he hoiKOVpreg opovg akerag Tragoi
rop 7rora[Jbop ogvrropreg zoci Toiovpreg elg IRccjivTJtfPu
Tiyop xoci ItcoXovp xal ccpruyogdtppreg airop eZfop. ro
he (rrgdirev[Jba 6 aTrog gTgX/Tg, xcct Trgtcca^oci ovk tip el
[jbTj ep rTi Avhtoc ccyogi ep ru Kvgov ^ccg^ocgixS^ r^p
pcccTt^Tjp akevgup tj kX^iruv rerrdgcjp cfiyhup. 6 he
ffiyXog hvparai gVra o^oXovg Koi ^[Jbiof^oXtov 'Am-
fcovg' fj he xuTi^ hvo ')(^oiPixocg 'ArriKoig er/fiigei. Kgea
7 ovp ea^iopreg ol ffrgccriaSroct hieytypopro. fjp he rovrap
r£p ffroc^fjbSp ovg tocpv (/^ccKgovg TjXccvpePf oTore fj Tf 0?
vhcifg (iovXoiro hiocreXiffus fj t^oV x^Xop. za) hij Tore
LIB. I. CAP. V. 23
ariv(ir)(fl>§(ag xoci 'pctjXov (pocvevrog rocTg afjjd^ocig IvffTo-
gsvrov, hmffTT} 6 Kvgog trvv roig Tegt ocvrov ugiarotg kou
svioctfJifOveffrdTOigj koci stocks TKovv xui Iliy^ra^ Koc-
^ovrug rov ^ocgSagizov argocrov^ (rvHK^i^dZ^iiv rag
ifjboi^ccg. Itu o ihoxovv olvtZ tr/jiKaioog TOiuv ciaTegS
ogyri^ eKB'ksvffB rovg TBgt avrov Usgcrccg rovg fcgartcrovg
ffvveTsffTevffoci rag aybdijag. hha S^ ^igog n T?jg
svra^iag fjv ^edffaa^at. pi^pavreg ydg rovg '7rog<pV'
govg xdvhvg wov 'iruyjy Bxcccrog iarriTcojg^ hvro oia'preg
au igdf/jot rtg TBgt vUrig^ xat [Jbaka xard Tgavovg
yfjk6<poVy exovreg rovrovg rz rovg *7Co\vr{kug yjruvag
xai rag TotxiXag ava'^vgihag^ hioi he xat argsTrovg
TBgi ro7g rgay/i^oig xai yi/ikia xsgi ra7g %gf <tA* ev^vg
il ffvv rovroig elffTTjl^ffapng slg rov TrrjKoVi ^arrop ^
aig rig av Sero [JUBreagovg i^BTco^iaav rag d^d^ag. ro9
8g ffv(JtjTav h^og fjv Kvgog cog ff7revha/v Taaav rtjy ohop^
xui ov hargt^a/p ottov (Jb^ i'Triairic^ov mxa tj rtpog
dKkov dpayxawv Ua&g^ero, pofjjiZcop^ ocrof [Jblp [a*']
Carrol' g^o/, rocovrat aTagacrpcevaffrorigof ^affiXeT
fjbwxfiTff^as^ off&f Sg ffxoKawrsgop^ rocrovroj vTskop avpa-
yg/g>g<r^a/ ^aatXst argdrevf/ja. 7ca) avpthetp i' rjp rS
xgoffBXOPri rop povp fi ^aaiXscog dgxfj ^X^^g/ [JIjIp yjjgag
Koi ap^gdfTcop Iffypgd ovaa, ro7g Sg (JbTjKSffi rZp ohm
xas rZ hea'X'da^as rag hvpdf/^Big aa^BPfjg^ si rig hid
rwxfCtfP rop mXe[/jOP i^jcoiiiro, Trioap h\ rov Y^v^gdrov 1
Torapoy zard rovg i^yijovg ara^^ovg Jjp mXig ivhai-
(/tOfP Kui fJbeydTj}^ opofjba hi XagiJbdphrj. ix ravrrig oi
ffrgariSrai iiyogaZpv rd I'pnrfjheia^ (ryjahiaig htafiai-
poprsg ahsy hi(p^igag aV ^^XOP axsTdffiJbara Wi^'irXaaap
yfigrov KOv(pov^ elra avPTJyop xai ffvpeffTcop^ ig [l^ aV-
rsff^ai rrjg xdgcprjg ro vhejg' Itti rovrcop his^aiPOP Tcai
ikd(/j^aPOP rd Wirfjheia^ ohop rs Iz rfjg ^aXdpov
T6T0ifJiJi*mp r^g octto rov poiviKog xai ffirop /xeX/y^r
24 LIB. I. CAP. V.
1 1 rovro yoig fjv h rri %^f a *7rK{iff70v. ccfLpXi^avrm Jg
r/ ivrav^a rZv ri rod M.evoi)vog argaTia/rSif xai rm
Tov KXeaf^oy, o Kxiug^og K^ivug it^uciiv tov rov Mg-
vojvog "TCkriyag m(iuXBV. 6 hi l}\^d)p T§og ro iuvrov
ffTgdrevf/jOc eKsyev' apcovcravTeg ^ o/ argocrtSiroci \yji-
l2XeTUiP0v Ka) oj^yiZpvro layjj^Sg toj EXsafp^A;. r? Sg
avrri ^[J(^B§(f KXeocgX'^g i}^m gT/ r^v hoi(ioc(nv rov
'jroroc[Jbov9 pcoct BKel xocrocaxe'4^di[Jbiuog r^v ayo^av, a<p/T-
Tgyg/ It/ t;)i' murov crxTjv^v hoi rov Mivmog argarev-
[Jbocrog (Tvv oXtyotg roTg TSgi ccvrov K.vgog he ovtoj
flKZv^ akX en TgocrfiXocvvB' rSv he "NLevcovog ar^ariu-
rSv ^vkd (syjX^v r/j, ig glSg rov KXgag^oi' heXocvpovra,
5V/ r55 a^ivrj' pccct ovrog [Jbh ccvrov ii[/jagrBV' oKKog Sg
\S\l^of Kot aXKog^ elrcc *7eoKKoi^ xgocvy^g yevoyiAvrig. 6 5g
Kura(pivyei ilg ro Iuvrov argdrBV[jjccy kol) eU^vg tu-
guyyiKKsi iig ra oVXa* Koi rovg (Jbh OTXtrccg ccvrov
ixeKevffs [/jBivoct rag aaTilocg Tgog roL yovura ^ivratq^
(xhrog 5g Koc^av rovg Qgaxocg Koct rovg /V^gr^, oH fjcrav
avrZ h rS argurevfiocn TrXetovg }j rerrocgocKovroc^ rov-
rm 5^ ol TKeiarot SgapcBg, Tjkavvev Wt revg M-iveovog^
cjffr Ixuifovg epcTBTrXTrx^ui pccct ccvrov ^epofva^ Kut
rgsx^tv Iti roc orXoc' ol Sg Koci hrccffocv uTogovvreg
l4trS T§ocy[jbccrL 6 il Ugo^ej/ogy erv%s yag varegog t^o-
ffsdfv Koc) ra^tg ccvrZ iT0[jijBv7} rZv O'^Kir^v^ ev^vg ovv
ug ro [Jbiaov a^(porigm clyav 'i^tro roc otXoc Pcai hiBtro
rov KXsaf^of (Jbij tosbTv rocvru. 6 ^ BxocXBTcctvBv ori^
avrov okiyov hB^crccvrog KccrocXBVff^fjvcct^ vgdag Xiyoi
ro ccvrov 'Toc^og, bzbKbvb rB ccvrov bk rov yJ&(TOv g|/(r-
ISrocff^oci. Bv rovrof Sg g5rj7g/ kcc) Kvgog kcc) i'jrv^iro
ro Tfayft/a* Bv^vg S' bKcc^b roc 'TCocXroc Big racg yjugocg
zcci ffvv roTg Trugovffs rSv 'TCiarSjv tjpcbv bXgcvvuv Big ro
ISiJi^BaoVj kcc) XByBS rcch. KXgag^g zcci Ugo^BVB kcc) o!
aKKos ol TugovrBg "EKhjvBg^ ovx hre o^ri 'JtotBire. ei
LIB. I. CAP. VI. 25
rri ^pgg'a ifijk re pcocruxe^coyl/Ba^octy xoct vfjuag ov toXu
ifLov vffTegov KocKcSg yoi§ rZv ^[jberigcju lypyrm^ tocp-
ng ovTOs ovg ogZre ^dg^ocgoi ToKzfJtft&^egos ^(uv hou-
TUi rSiy sra^a (iaffiXsT ovrofv. axovcrag tocvtoc 6 KXg-i7
oigXfig Bv iuvrcS iymro* kcc) wavffcc[/jSvos a^cpori^oi
Kccrd %i§(x,v g^gvro ra oVXa. *
CAPUT VI.
'Ewgy^gv "jrgo'iovrcjp \(pa'mro i%wa /Vto;!' Ka) zoTgog* l
UKuZ^zro y Civai 6 artfiog dg h(r)(fiJm h^jcav. ovroi
Tgoioureg 'ixawv ku) xikov ku) li r/ &Kko y^(5i\hov h.
'Ogovrrjg Sg IIig(T7}g ccv^g^ ymi re TTgotrrjKcov jSoc^/Xgr,
xcci ra ToXifjiitu Xiy6[jbBvog h rolg agtcrotg UegtrSu,
iTs^ovk&ves KvgAf^ ku) Tgoff^sv '^roKefJbfjffug^ «aTaXXa-2
yg/f ie. ovTog Kvgcf sl'^ep^ it avrci ^oitj /Wga^ %'^'"
ovg^ on rovg '^rgoxuTaKutoprag iTcmag ^ KurKTcdpoi up
kviigevffag, ? ZcSprag "jroXkovg avrSp eXoi kol) KoAvtrui
row Kuhtv Wtoprag^ xai Troifjffeiep oicfTS [ju^Tore ivpuff-
&a/ uvrovg thoprocg ro Kvgov Grgdrev^a jSac/Xg? S/ay-
yiCKut. ra Sg K^^o; uxovaavri rocvru iioxst i(pBXt[jboc
iipoct^ Ku] IxekevffBP avrop XafAjSavg/y fiAgog nca^ vcaa^
rov tSp ^yefjjopojp. 6 h* 'OgoPTTjg, po^laug iToi^ovgS
siifut uvrS rovg /V^ga^, ygoi(pei iTtcroTjjp 'irugoi ^ocat-
Xia on ri^oi e^^v iT^&tg cjg up ivPTjrui 'prKeiCrovg'
aXAa (pgdffas rolg iavrov i'^rxevatp ixiXivsp cog (piKop
uvrop vTohixBff^ui. hnp il Ip rrj iTCKTroX^ 7ca) r^g
TooiT^BP pXiag vTO(jijP^[Jbocroc kol) ^Tcianag, ravrfjp r^p
iviffroTjjp hihofffi Tiffroi ai'Sf/, atg oiiro' 6 Sg Ka^aip
Kvg&f iiioHrtp. apccypovg il avrfiv 6 Kvgog ffvXkocur'4}
c
26 UB. I. CAP. VI.
Bum 'OgovTTjv^ pcoci avyKcCku Big t^v iocvrov ffpcfjp^v
UePtrSv rovg agtarovg rZv Tsgt otvrov I'tttu^ xai rods
tSv 'EyjJjvcov (TTgocTTjyovg IxiXevBv OTKtrag ayayw^
TOVTOvg 5g ^ia^at ra oVXa '^Bgt r^v uvrov tr^cTivfjv, ol
i\ raSra BTotTjcruVj uyocyovTeg dg r^Kj^ikiovg ovTJrug.
5KXgafi>%oi' 5g 7C0U ehcif 'ragepcakeffe trvyi^ovXov^ og ye
Kcci ccvrS Kou roig aWoig kiopcei TgoniJbfj^TJycct f/jccKiffra
rZv *Y}jJ]vm. Its/ ^ i^^h^iv^ l^yyeiXe roig (piXoig
r?jv pcgifftif Tov 'Ogovrov dg iymro' ov yag a^opp^oi^
Sjjv. i<f)7i Sg ILvgov &^iv TOV Koyov ahe. IlugexoiXeffa
vfJbZg^ oivhgBg ^tXoij OTojg avv v^lv ^ovKzv6(^ivog o^rt
iUociOv IfTTt zu) "Tcgog &g£v kou Tgog up^gof^m^ rovro
Tgd^Af TTSgt *'0§6vrov TovTOvL rovTOP yag Tgcirov
(jbh Ifiog TTCATfjg B^axev VTTTjxoov slpai hfjjor gsrg/ II
ra%3-g/V, dg Ipri avrog^ wo tov ifJtiOv aSgX<poD, ovrog
iToKB(/i9j(TBV ifijol g%ft«/ rriv h ^dgheatv a«f woX/y, xoci
iy&t uvrov TgOffXoljsiJt^Sv g^o/Va oiare io^ut rovref tov
TTgog ifie ToKifiov 'Truvauio^ui, xut h^tav BXocfiov xou
766afxocy (JbSToi raSra, g^;?, ^ 'OgovToc^ eaTiv o,Ti <rg fjhi'
Kfjffoc ; ocTBPCgtvaTO OTi ov. "Tcakiv ^\ 6 KSgog rjgatTa^
OvTcovv vffTSgoPy ug avTog crv ofjuoKoyug^ ovlh vie
\^ov uhxovfJbivog, uTOffToig g/V Mvffovg pcaxSg Wokig
Tfjy l[Jbfjv %iigOLV o^Ti sivvco ; e(pr} 6 'OgoPTrjg. Ovpcovv^
€^fj 6 Kvgog^ ofTOT dv eyvofg t^v azavTOv hvvafjbiv, gX-
^dfu It) tov T^g 'A^i^ihog ^oj^ov^ ^sTa^tk^iv rg GOi
'i^ria^u^ Kou 'jretaocg ifjbl TsffToi 'tcAKiv eiofxdg [loi Koci
eku^eg 'X'ccg ifjuov; xai tocv^' ^[/joXoyBt o 'OgovTfjg.
8T/ ovv^ 'i(p7i 6 Kvgog^ a^ixfj^eig vx i[/jOv vvv to TgtTov
iTi^ovXevm [Jboi (puvBgog yiyovag ; elmvTog Sg tov
'OgovTOv OTi ovih ulipcfj^eig, f}gafTT}aBP 6 Kvgog avTOv^
^OfioXoystg ovv ^gf/ iyb\ a6iKog ygygv^j^a/ ; '^H yog
kvdyKTi^ 'i(pn 6 'OgovTTjg. ix tovtov vahv TjgofTfjffev
6 Kvgog^ "Er/ ovp &v yivoio tS If/jZ o^ypZ ToXgp/o^,
LIB. I. CAP. vn. 27
ilLOi ie ^tkog kou TTKrrog ; 6 hi a%ix,§iv(x,ro on ovS si
yBvoifJtffjif, Z KSfg, (joi y oiv Tore 'in So^a/p/. 'prgogd
TuDroc Kvgog gm roTg Tocgovfftif, 'O [/jIv avfjg roiocvru
[ih TeTotfjKSj 'fOiuvroc il TJ^ya* v[JjSv hi av *Jc^urog^ S>
K}Jeocgxfi9 aToffjvm yvcoiJbTjif o^n aoi ioxeT. K'kiocg)(fig
hi eJxe rdhu 'Xvfi^ovKsvcif eyd) rov &vhgoc tovtov ix^
Toieip 'TOiua^oci ug T(ir/(/(rro[^ ug ^riKin hiri tovtov (pv-
Xarrg^rS-a/, aXKa axoTji Jj ^[JbiPj to xocto, tovtov gli/ai,
Tovg e^XovTog (ptkovg TOVTOvg gS 'ffonlv. TuvTfj hi t^io
yvifhri 'i(pri KUi TOvg £KKovg Tgoff^iff^cci. fjgra ratJra,
KskevovTog Kvgov, iXd^ovTO Trig Zjuvrig tov OgovTTjv iv)
^avuTef a'X'avTeg avccffTavTsg, xut ol ffvyyevelg' utoc hi
i&jyov avTOv oTg TgO(T&Toi')(^^. Imi hi eihov avTOv oixsg
XPOa^V TgOffBPCVVOVVj KU) TOTi TOOffSPCVVfjffUVy XOClTBg
eiooTsg on It/ ^uvaTcf &yoiTO. wii ^ ug t^v 'Afro- n
TUTOV ffKflV^V U(rrr)(^n '^OV '^IffTOTOCTOV TUV KvgOV (TKfJT"
rOtrjf/BifVf tJbSTot TUVTU OVTe ZfiVTO^ *Og6vT9jV OVTe TB^Vri'
xoToc ovoeig elhe T^Torg, ovhl oTcjg are^ocvev ovhetg
eiheig 'iKiyev ehcc^ov hi aKKot aWuyr Tcifog hi ovhetg
TorjroTS avTOv i(pdvYi.
CAPUT VII.
*EvrgD^gv g^gXayyg/ hioL T^g Hu^v'kctfvtug aTa!^[iovgl
rgug\ Tragoujdyyag hofhs^ou h hi Toi Tgkcu ffToc^fJbZ
Kvgog e^erocffiv "TCoieiTai tcSv *EK/jjvcov tcoi tSv jSaf j3a-
gcjv h T6J vshiGf 'Tcegi [Jbiffag vvzTag' ihoKH yoig elg tyiv
Wkovaav SO) r,^eiv ^ocfftXeoc avv tZ (TTgoiTev[/jocn [locxov-
(jitsvov Koci IxeKeve KXiag^ov [julv tov he^tov xegejg
jjygilr^a/, Mgyo/va hi tov QeTToKov tov evafvv[/jOVi uv-
rog hi TOvg eocvTOv huToc^e. i^sToi hi t^v i^STacrtv, ajU*a2
28 LIB. I. CAP. VII.
7^ i'ffiovari ^j^sfa, riKOvng ccvrof/joXot 'X'ugoi (JueydiXov
SuaiXecjg kictiyyiKkov Kvga Tsgt rrjg (iccffiXiafg ar^a-
Tioig. Kvgog il (TvypcaKiffocg rovg (rrgarfjyovg Kot Xo-
Xf^yovg rSv 'Yi}Jj}Pm (rvve^ovXeuBTo re 'TrSg ac r^v
3 ih&yjiv 'jcotoiro^ kou avrog Tagfivss ^ccppvvcifv roiuie. 'ft
Avhgeg 'EXX^yyg^, ovx av^gaTav UTrogSv ^ug^oigcjv (rvfJij-
u^tiXfivg v[/jag ayo), uKka yofjuiZftfP aydiivovo^ koi KgBiT-
rovg ToXkSv ^ug^dgejv v^Sig slva/, 5/a rouro Tgoffi-
Xoc^ov. OTOfg ovu gVeerS-g dvhgsg oi^tos rtig eksv^egiag
rig xhc77j(T^ xut vxlg fjg vfjuag lyai evhocii/^oviZcif. sv
yoi§ hrs ort rijp iksv^egtocv iXoifJbfjy av ocvrt atv g;^
AiTdvra>v xa) &7J\jsjv ncoy^axkaaioiii. OTcjg 5g xat si-
ijjrs Big olov gfj^gcS^ ayZvo^ lya vf^Sig zihojg S/Sa^o;. to
fji*h yoig TTJi^og toKv^ xut x§ocvy!i ToKKri i'jrlourir av il
oiovg fiuiv yyaJffgj^ Tovg iv ttj %^f a ovrag ap^g&fTovg.
vyiMV o\ avbgSv optoiv kou tvroK^av yevofjuevavj^iyd
vfJtfSv rov fjbh otKociB ^ovXoi/^evoy aTthoci roTg otxoi
Z^iXafTOV TOS^ffO) UTsT^BtVy TToXXovg il olfJjUS TOlfJffStIf
5 TO, TTo^' ifhoi iXiff^ui uvrt rSv oIkol hruv^ot. Tav-
KtTTjg vagatv^ (pvyag ^ufjutog^ TSffrog he K^^a;, glcrg,
Ka/ (JbfjVy & Kvgij Xiyovai rtveg on "tcoKKoL vTicrxf^
vvv ha TO h roiovr&f shut rov Kivhvvov Tgoffsovrog'
av 5g Bv yevTjrai r/, ov fjjB^vrjtTdui (tb (pourtr moi Xg,
oifh* bI (jbB^vm tb Tcat ^ovXoio^ "hvyaa^oLi av ocToiovuoct
Gocru vTiffxvfi. ccpcovaccg ruvru bXb^bv 6 Kvgog^ 'AXX'
gVr/ fjbh fi^Hv^ St avh^Bg^ fi k^/ji fi Tocrgcia sr^oV [Ji*h
fji^BaJ^fjbfigiocv l^B')(gi ov ha xocvfjua ov ivvocvrccs oIkbIv
av^gancot^ Tgog il agKTOv (Jt^B^^i ov ha ')(jBS[LSva' ra
i* BV [iBCCf rovrm Tcdvra ffargaTBOovav oi rov lybov
7ahX(pov (piXoL tiv 5' fi^Big viKfitj^ybBv^ fl^ag Sg? rovg
fjUjBrBgovg (piXovg rovreov lyKgarBlg Tos^aai. oiffrs ov
rovro iiiotxa [jutj ovk b'y^oj o^n '6S izdffr&f rSv (piXjuv^
UB. I. CAP. vn. 29
UP Bv yivnrut^ aXXcc fijfi ovk g%a; izuvovg o7g iai. v[/jSv
il rcSv 'EkTjjpm xoci ffri(pocvop ixdffr&f y^tsoxjp tojtsu.
oi is roLVTOL axoOffavTsg avroi n Jjffup toKv Tgo^vfjbo-S
Tigoi, Kou To7g otkKotg i^TjyyBXkov. eiarjBffuv il Tag
avrov oi tb argarfiyoi ku) rm cbj\juv ^lEXKrivoov nvlg
a^tovvTBg Blhivoci ri ffpatv Bffroci^ ioLv Kgurfjffajfftp. 6 il
i(jiiTt7rXag aTocvrcup ttjp ypoj^rip aTBTBi/^TB. TugBXBXBv- 9
OPTO 5g UVrU XOCPTBg OffOSTBg hBXiyOPTO [Jbfj ybux^f^^OLi^
aXX' oTtff^BP buvtSp rarrgc^a/. bp il rci KUtgi rov-
rcf KXiocgxfi^ ^2 Tag ti^BTo top Kvgop* OlW yag ffos
fit06')(jitff^oct9 Z KvgBy TOP ochK(p6p ; N;) A/*, B<p9j 6 KtJ-.
gag, gi'Tgf y§ AagBiov xai UccgvffoiTthog iaTs Tutg^
iybog 5g (x^B\^og^ ovk a|xa%g/ tuvt iycj TJi-^o^ai. Iv-lO
ra03-a 5;) h t^ i^oTXtffic^ agt^iLog lymTO tZp [ih
'EX}JjPejp a(TTig f/^vgioc xoci TBTgccPcoffiu, TBXTcc(TTai hi
hff^sKm xui TBPTaxofftoiy tSjp 5g jw^era Kvgov pocgPoi'
gm Uku fJbvgtdihg xui ugybOLTo, igBT0CP7}(p6ga k(/j(pi ra
^xocrt. Tap il ToXB^i^im iKiyoPTO bIpoci bkutop Kotll
tixotrt UfVgtoiiBg ku) agyt^aTO, hgBTUPfjpoga hotxoffta.
oKKos OB map B^oKsaxiKios iTTBig, Sp 'AgTayigfffjg
^g%BP' ovTos y av Tgo avTOv ^afftXwg TBTayyijBPOi
ijffap. Tov 5g ^ouriT^iug (TTgaTBv^aTog tioap ag^0PTBgl2
xai CTgaTTiyot xai ^yBfJbopBg TBTTagBg^ TgidzoPTa fiju-
gsdiofp BxacTTog, ' A^goKo^hag^ Tia(ra(pBgprig^ Taffigvag,
*Ag^dxfjg. TOVTm Sg vagByBPOPTo h ttj (Ji^dxri bpbp^
KOPTa fJbvgidiBg Koi agf^aTa igBTUPripoga UaTOP xas
TBPTfjKOPTW *A^gox6[Jbag il vcTBgricrB Trjg ^dxrig ^(jub-
go^ TBPTB^ BK ^otPixrjg iXavpcjp. TUVTa ol ijyyBKkopiS
TTgog Kvgop ol avTo^oTJiffaPTBg bk tSp toKb^icup Taga
(hBydKov ^aaihkojg Tgo Trig pa%?7;, Ka) ybBTa t^p fjud*
•jfflP oi' vffTBgop B}Jj(p^r,(Tap tSp TroXjBfJbiafP TavTa riyyBX-
Kop. BPTBv^BP il Kvgog i^BkavPBi (rTa^(Jij0P gVa, Ta^a-14?
c2
80 LIB. I. CAP. vn.
auyyug rgeig^ avvriray^ivoj rZ (rTguTev[/jccri Tavri
Koi rcS 'YiXhjviPcS zui rZ j3afj8af/«£* airo ydg tccvtti
TT} ?5i^gfa fijaxiia^ai (iocatXia' Kara, ya§ (Jbiaov rov
<rra^fe*oV rovrov rdp^og fjv ogvxr^ j3a^g7a, ro [juh
ISivgog ogyvtai Tg^rg, ro ie ^d^og ogyvtai rgsTg. rage-
riraro is fi rd^gog avcj ha rov Teh'ov It/ i&ihspca
Tagatrdyyag [Ji^ixgt rov TS/lTjilag rei')(,ovg. h^a ifj uciv
a! hugv/^sg^ ojto rov Tiygfjrog 7rora[/jOv pBovcar eh}
il rirrageg, ro ^l\v evgog crXg^g>/a?a/, ^a^eiat is i(r)Qj-
pSg^ Tca) '^XoTa TXg? h avraTg (rtraycoyd* siff^dXkovfft
OS slg rov YJxppdrriy^ iiaXetTovffi 5' izdcrrrj Tagatrdy-
yrjv^ ys(pvgai o sTSiffiv. h is Ta^a rov Y,v(pgdrfjv
"Tcdgoiog ffrsvfj (Jdsra^v rov Torafiov Ka) rijg rd(pgov^
l6ojg si'KOffi ToiSv ro svgog' ravrrjv is rfjv rd(pgov (iaffh
Xgt)^ (Jbsyag voisl avrt sgvfjbarog^ Wsii^ ^^vv^dvsrat
Kvgov TgoffsXavvovra. ravrriv iri rfjv Tcdgoiov ILvgog
rs Ka) fj ffrgarsa Tagfjk^s Ka) sysvovro shoj rfjg rd-
17 (pgov. ravrri [Jbh ovv r^ ^(Ji^^sgcc ovk s^a%s(7aro |8a<r/-
>vgvf, a}X vTox/^govvrofv ^avsga ^crav Ka) /tto/v ko)
ISav^gafTeov tx^fj 'ToKkd. svrav^a Kvgog %Xavop Ka-
Kstrag rov * AfJU^gaKic^rj^v iJbdvnv siuKSv avrZ iagssKOvg
rgiff'x/kiovg^ on r^ svisKarri ar SKs/vfjg r^g nijAga^
'^gorsgop ^vofisvog strsv avrS ort ^aciXsvg ov /M^a^g?-
rai isKa fi^ijSgZv^ Kvgog i' sl'^sPy Ovk a^ a gV/ |M/a-
p^g/ra/, si sv ravraig ov yija%s7rai ra7g fj^sgaig' sap V
ahj^svffrig^ v'Xicryjfov^ai coi isKa rdXapra. rovro ro
XgV(Tt0P rors arsicjKSP^ g^g/ TagfjX^op at isKa fiyijsgau
19gTg/ y It) rtj rd(pgof ovk sKoikvs ^afftXsvg ro Kvgov
ffrgdrsvfia ita^atpstp^ sio^s Ka) Kvga Ka) rolg oKKoig
aTsypcjKSPai rov jM*a%g(7^ar oiffrs r^ vffrsgata K^vgog
20sTogsvsro fi[/js}ji[JbSP6jg ybSiXXop. r? 5g rgirri STi rs rov
agi^arog Ka^^[ispog rjjp vogsiap S'^romro Ka) iiklyovg
LIB. I. CAP. vin. 31
y rd^Bt r)(fi)v Tfo ocvrov^ to il ttoKv avrZ a^arsra-
gayfjuevop iTogivBrOy xai rSv oTKofv roTg ar^ariuraig
ToXku i'jr) a(jba^£v rjyopro xocl v'Trol^vyim.
CAPUT VIII.
KaJ ri^Ti re riv ccyij(p) kyo^av 'rTJi^ovGccv^ koI 'prXyjctov i
Ijv ffToc^(iog 'iv^oc 'ifJueXke xaraXvetv, fiviTca Uurrjyvag
uPfjg Hegffrjg rSv a[Jb(pi K.v§ov 'TCiaruv 'Tgo^ocmrocs
iKuvvm itvoL zgdrog Hgovvrt rZ /Wto;, kou ev^vg Tactv
cJg mrvYXJX'Vev Ifiou^ pcui (ia§(iccgt9c£g xott iXh^vizSg,
ors ^uGikivg (tvv ffTgocrevfjjaTi ttoKKS Tgoae^x^roct ig
elg {iAy/iv TugeffKevotfffJt^ivog. ev^a hrj ^okvg rd§Bt')(fig2
iymro' ocvrixu yug ehopcovv ol "KXhjveg xat Tuvrsg
is a^rdpcrotg <T(piffiv kTiTiam^ar Kvgog ts zocrocTrrjifi'S
attg km rov agfMocrog rov ^cigccpccc luiiv^ koI ava^dg
i*jn rov I'jc^icov ra TaXra ilg rag %fi/f aj gXajSe, ro7g
re oKkoig Toiat nccc^yyiKKiv \\o%kiX^(j%(ii xat pcoc^tff-
roff^oci eig rriv iavrov rd^iv sxucrrop. ev^a Itj avv toX-4?
Xjif a'jrovSri za^hravro^ KAsaf^o? fiXv rd 5g|/a rov
xegarog lyjav *jcgog rS 'E,v(p§drri 'Tcora^Z^ Ilgo^ivog Sg
i%6ybS¥og^ ol i' dXKoi (Jberd rovrovy Mkvm 5g kol] ro
ffr^rsvfjijoc ro evavvfjuop zigug e(r)(B rov 'YXhpfizov.
rov ie pocg^agixov /TTg?^ (Jbh TIa(pKuy6pBg tig y/kiovgS
^agd KXgafj^ov scrrjauv h rZ h^tS Koi ro 'Y^XXfjutKou
TsKrocffriKoVy h 5g rZ evuvvi/^ctf *Agta76g re 6 Kvpov
vTocgXfig Kou ro dKKo ^ug^agixov. Kvgog il xoci ol6
sTxeTg rovrov oaov e^axoatoi cuTXiafjuepoi ^ofga^i (ilp
avroi Kou 7rugcc[Jijr}§thwtg za) zgdpeai Trdvreg tX^p Ki-
gov* Kvgog ie -^tTjjp 'v/jap r^p ze(pu'k7]P elg r^p fijd-x/iv
Ko^itrrccro' [Xeyeras ie kou rovg dKKovg Ueg^ug ypt-
32 LIB. I. CAP. vni.
V iTTot ToivTsg ol [jjsroi Kvpov uypv Kcci TrgofJbSTCifrh
hoc Kou '?rgo(jregvi%oc' six^v ol kou {hOLyjx^i^OLq ol Ittu;
S'KKhjnKoig. xoci iji?} re fjv (Jdiffov j^f/jBgocg xai ovtcu
xuru(pocve7g Jjaocv ol ToKsfJutor ^ylxoc is 5g/>J7 ly/y^gro,
i(poiv7j Kovtogrog oiffTBg vB(pi}jj Kzvxfi, y^dvof Jg oh axr^-
voi vffTSgov aCTTBg [/jsKocvtu Tig h TcS TsitCff Ixl xoKu.
ore Jg lyyvTBgov lyiyvovroj r&Yji S;) kol) xaTjcog rtg
fjargocTTe^ xoct al \dyyjn xoct ocl rd^sig xaTocfupetg
BiyiyvovTo. kol) litrocv iTTslg [juh "kBVKO^afgocxBg It/ rov
6U6fvv[Jij0v rZv ToKeiJjlctfP* Ttaffucpsgprjg iXiyero rovrm
oi^Bir ixd[^^^oi 5g rovTojv yeppo(pogoi, lyfti/jsvot is otTJ-^
Toct ffvv 'TToifjgSffi ^vKtvocig UdTriciv^ AJyvTTtot 5' ovroi
iXsyovTO ehccr oiKkot ^ /TTg^g, aKkot to^otul Truvreg
y oSrot xaroi '^vfj b TKoctffioj T}Jig6t av^guTojv Ixua-
10 rov TO l^vog Irogevero. Tgo ol avrSv ag^ocra hakei"
TovToc (rt/)Qfov aT aTJjjkejv ra ifj igeTuv93(p6goc xocXov-
fifim' g/^ov Sg ra'^gsTocyoi \k rSv k^ovav elg 'Trkdytov
aTorgraft/gj/a koc) wo roUg il^goig eig yriv (iKiTovru^
ig hoLxo*7C7Hv OToj hrvyxdvonv. fi Sg yvoj^ri fjv ig ug
1 1 roLg rd^Big rSiv 'Y^'hXfimv iXSvra xut itouco'^ovTOc. o
fiAvroi Kvgog stTSv or& xuXiffug Tagsxiksvero roUg "EX-
kiiffi T9]v xgccvyTjv tSv (iocg^digcjv ii'gp^ga'S^a/, g-v^gy^^
TOVTO' ov yug xguvyrj aXXa fftyrj cHg avvtrrov xou
12 ^(Tv^ lif hof xou ^gocieofg vgOGi^sauv. xou h rovra
Kvgog^ TccgBkavmv uvTog avv THygfjrs rS igybfivsi xou
£Kkotg rgiffh }j rerrocpfft^ tu KX&ugxv i^ou dyesv to
ffTguTBviJboc xocra [Jbiaov to tSv ^Tcoki^imj on sxbs jSo-
ffikBvg €*i93' xav tovt\ epfj^ vixZybSv^ Toiv^' ^[julv TSTOSfj-
ISToct. ogZv Sg KXga^o^ TO fiAofov ffT7(pog xou axovuv
KOgov 1^0) oWa Tov "'EKhjvixoS ev6Jvv[Jbov ^aonXka'
ToaovTOv yug ^X^^gi Tgf/?v ^ocaikivg SffTS (Jbitrov to
iuvTOv lyjav tov Kvgov evcjwfj^ov 'i^cj rir oeTX of/tcjg o
LIB. I. CAP. vra. 33
KXio^og ovK ^'^Bkep o^TOffTciffoct uto tov totoc[ji,ov
TO is^toy xegag, ^o^ov^Bvog fifj zvKKcj^etTj izocrsgoj^ev^
rZ il Kvgcf aTBzgivuTO on ocvrS [jueXot oTotg xuKSg
ixos. zus \v rouTCf rS KutgS to fJbh ^ug^ocgtxov aTgd" 14?
TivfJbu oiLukSg Tgo^Bt^ TO H 'EKh}ifiKov 'in h tZ uvtSj
yiivov avviToiTnTO Ik tZv gV/ TgoatoPTOfv. Koi 6 KD-
^g TocgekauvcifV ov tupv '^gog ocvtZ tZ (jfTgo^Tzv^an
kcctb^bZto ixuTigaxTB^ a'ro^'hk'Trm i*ig re Tovg ^oXg-
fjbtODg Kou TOvg <pi\ovg. Ihav 5g avTov octo tov 'EKhj-lS
¥i»ov Sbvo^Sv ^A^fjpaTog, vTsKuffOig Zg avvocvTfjaut^
^gBTo bH ts TugotyyBKKor o 5' i'^nffTfiaug bItb^ kou KsyBiv
hcBkBVB ^u(TsVj 07/ zoii ra hgoi xuXoi xoci Toi a(pdyia
XUKk. T(WT% 8g y^ByOiV ^OgV^OV fjzOVffB hoi tZv TU^BCtJlflG
ioifTog, KOi fjgBTO Tig 6 ^ogv^og bUtj. 6 U JSXBugxfig
bItbp OTi TO avv^fj(JiiO^ Ta^g^BTcct hvTBgov ^^91. 7ca) oV
^^OLvybousB Ttg Taf ayygXXg/, «a/ ^gBTO o,r/ Btrj to avv-
^(Loc 6 y aTCiKgivaTO or/ TjBvg aZTTjg xui vUtj, o Sg 17
KufOf UKOVffug, AXXa iixofjucci 7^, g^p^, xoci tovto
effTOf. TavTU y bItZp Big t^p buvtov %Zgap k'JcrikavvB*
nm OVKBTS Tgia ri TBTTOcgoc (TTuhoc hBIX^TfJP ToL ^a-
Xayyg ax aXX^Xft/y, tipIkol BTUiocptZpp tb oi '^EKhjPBg
Koi TPOfjgxfiPTO aPTiOi Ibpus Tolg xoT^fJijiotg. Zg il to- 18
gBV0(/*BPafP B^BKV[/jasPB Tt Tfjg ^oKayyog^ to BXiXBimydB-
vop ^g^UTO igoi/fCf ^b7p' kou &[jiju B(p^ey^ocPTO xdvTBg
oToPXBg tZ ^YsPvuTJof BkBKiZpvas^ ku) x&PTBg Sg g^goy.
ykyomi il Tmg Zg pcut Ta7g aGxici Tcgog Toi ioguTU
HotfrTjtrup^ ^o^op xoiovPTBg Tolg JWo/^. xgh Sg ro|gt;- 19
(iiOt, V^tKPBh^ut BXPcXivovtTtP Oi ^dcg^ugoi Tcui (pBvyovffi.
»a} BPTUV^OC ifj BbuJKOP (JbBP TtOLTOL KgOLTOg oVYXkriVBg^
i^oojp ii kXyJikoig [ju^ ^b7p IgofJi^af, uKk' h Toc^Bi BTrBtr-
Sa/. ra 5* ag^Lo^TOt B^pigBTO^ Toi (jubp h' ocvtZp tZp to- 20
}i£fJlttCifPj Toi il KOU ha tZp 'EXX^VA/y KBVa flViOXGQP. Oi
V ixBt TgothoiBP, hlffTUPTO' BffTi 5' OffTig XUi KCCTBh-
34 LIB. I. CAP. vni. *
fjp^fj^ 2ffTB§ iv iTTohgOfLa hcT'Xayslg' kou ovS&f (jitivrot
ovhe rovTov tu^sTp 'i<puaav^ ovS oiXkog 5g r£v 'EXX^y^i'
Bv ravrri r?i f^a^jj gVaS^ev oviug ovlivj tTJjv Itci rZ evd)-
2lvvy^of TO^iu^vai rig sKiysro. KSg>oj h* ogSv rovg
"EXX^ya^ vtKcivrug ro ku^* ocvrovg kou itafKOprug, ^io-
fJi*svog Kus TgoaxvvovfJUBPog ijhfj ig (ittatkivg vro tSv
ai^p' avTOv^ ovS Stg i^frx^Jj hafpcsn^^ oKKoi ffweff^retga-
fh&friv B'Xfifv TTjif Tuv (Tvv eocuT6f i^uKoaiav iTTBofV ra|/y,
iTBiLBkuTO o^Tt voiTiGBi ^oGikivg. KOU yoig ijiBt UVTOy
22 or/ ^iAaov exfii rov Wb^ikov argurBvi/^UTog. ku) TUih
TBg y OS rm j8af j3af a/v oi^ovrBg fiAffov l^owgj ro at5-
rZv fiyovvrai^ vofLiZfivrBg ovra kou h ua^ukBtrroiref
Bhou^ n^ ri n i(r)(/jg uvrSv BKocrigcJ^Vj kuI d' rs Tocgay"
yBTkoci y^riZpiBVj n^iaBi av y£om outr^dvBo^ou ro ffrgd-
23rBU[/jOL Kai ^ouJkkBvg ^n ^orB ybBGOv B^flv rrjg ocuroS
ffTgartoig Ofji^ofg b^oj lymro rov Kvgov bvojvv^ov kb^u-
rog. btbI hi ovhBtg avrZ iybi-^Bro bk rov oa^iov ovSb
rolg ocvrov rBruypbivoig BfJbTPoa^Vj BTBKafJijTrBv ag ug
24fKvKXej(Ttv. Bv^u ^Tj Kvgog, OBtao^ }t^ Stso^v yBvofJb^
pog KocrocKO^lfp ro 'KKhjvtKov, BkccvvBt avrtog* kou ifin
^oLhuv ovv rolg B^ocKOtrmg vskS rovg Tgo ^(tatXiafg rg-
rccyiLBvovg^ kou Big (pvyijv 'ir^^fB rovg B^ocKt(r)(/KiOvgi kou
ccTTOKTBivou XiyBrou avrog rrj iocvrov j^g/f/ ^Agruyi^
25ff9jy rov ag^ovroc avrSv. dg 8' ^ rgoxij ByBifBro, 8/a-
ffTBtgovrut KOU o! Kvgov B^oucoc^m Big ro huKBiv ogfjbfj^
ffocprBg^ tX^v Tayy oXtyos .uf/ff>* avrov KocrBlsifi^aocv,
26j5^gSov o! Ofjborgd'TBZfis KOcKovf/jBvos. avv rovrosg il iv
Ko^oga ^omtiXboc kou ro a^h(p' bkbTvov Gr7<f)og' kou Bv^dg
ovK 7}VB(r)(firOy aXK' bI'tcuv^ Toe avSf « 0^5, hro W ocvrov
KOU TociBi Kara ro ffrigvov Kai rirgmKBs ha rov ^^
gaKog^ 6jg (pijai Krfjaiag 6 largog^ kou laa^as avrog ro
9.7rgav(Jbd ^fjfft. Tratovra i' avrov aKovrl^Bt rtg TaXrZ
VTO rov 6<p^aX[/fOv ^tatcjg' Kai Ivrav^a fiaxo[JifByoi kcc)
LIB. I. CAP. IX. 35
PocffsXevg xai ^vgog Ka) oi a^p^ avrovg VTrsg exarigov^
yes' vocg ixetvcf yoig tJv K.vgog il uvrog re a^g^a^g,
xui OKTu Oi agstrros rZv xegi ocvrov bpcuvto W avrZ.
' Agru'^rdrfjg o, 6 Ttffrorarog avrS tuv azj^Trrovxm 28
^egaTofVy TiyiTui^ iTCH^rj TS'^rAfzoru giSg KDf oy, koctu-
Ti^fjffag am rov hTov TCZ^iTCiOiiv avrZ. xoci oi [Jbh 29
(pouTi (iuffiXia zsKsvaat rtm gT/(T^a§a/ ocvtov Kvgcf, oi
y laurov I'jrsfffoi^aa^ut o'jraad.fijzvov rov ccTctvaKrir gl%g
yag> Xgvo^ovVf xai (TTgBTrov $g i<p6gsi kou -v^/gX/a xai
raKkUf SffTSg oi ugtffTot UBgtrSr InTi^riTO yoig v'tco
KvgOV 5/ BVVOioiv 7i KOU *JCi(570T7ftCC.
CAPUT IX.
KDf 0^ \iXv ovu oiirofg ireKevrriaiVy ocvfjg ap UegffSv tSv I
fifSra KSgoi^ rov ag^ocTov yBvofiivcjv (iuffiTjxojrurog rs
xou &^iv a^tdtraTog^ ag xagoi Toivrav ofLoKoyurm
tSv KvgOV hoxovvrm iv TBtgct yBvea^oct. tpStov ^\v2
yog 'in ToSg oiv^ or i^utievero xa) avv ra aoik^S xai
avv rolg oKKotg Toctfft, '^icdvruv Toivra xgdriarog m^i-
^gro. ^uvrsg yoig oi rSv agiarofv HBgffSv Toi^Bg i^/ Ta7g 3
^cuTsTssag ^gasg xatiBvovrar 'iv^a ttoTJjjv ybh ffacpgocv-
vfiv Kurayija^oi civ rig^ uitr^ov 8* ovhh ovr ocxovffai otir
liHv BffTt. ^BivTUt y oi TociiBg xai rovg ri^iojyiAvovg^
VTO ^aaiKBag xai axovovat, xai oKkovg aTiyijaZp^B-
vovgr HffTB, Bv^vg Ta7hg ovTBg^ fjbav^dvovfftv oigxfiv tb
xai dgxjBff^at. h^a Kvgog aihfj[JbovB(TTarog [ih TgS-S
roiv rSv tiKixtoyrm iioxBs Civai^ rolg tb 'jrgBtr^UTBgoig xai
rSv iavrov v^ohBB(TrBg&fV [laTJ^ov TBt^Bcr^at^ BTCBira ^\
psKi^^orarog xai rolg 5Wo/g agtffra 'x^TJt/^ar Bxgivov
36 LIB. I. CAP. IX.
y avrov Koci tSp eig rov ttoKbi/jop egycifv^ ro^ipc^s rs xou
eWet Sg TJJ fiKiKi(A gVfgTg, Kd) (piKo^goruTog Iju xou
^gog roL ^gia [Jbiprot (piXoxtvhvporarog. ku) £gXTO¥
'ttotI l7n<pBP0[Jbivi]v ovk gVfgcgi', aXXa (TV[Ji*7re(Tc!)p Kursff-
Tua^yj ccTO rov JWoy, xal roi ^h gVa^gv, aiv xou
rug ojTiiKag (pavegag gl^g, rsKog 11 xarexocvs' xoci rov
TgSrov fiivToi ^OTj^fjffotPTOc TCoWoig f/*uxugi(Trop iTrotfj-
IffSP. I'TTi) Sg Xa7i7Ciyb(p^ri VTTO TOV TCOLTgOg ffocrgocTfjg
Auliocg Ti xoci Qpvyittg Trjg [jijeyochjg xou Kurro^
ioxiocg^ ffTgarrjyog ol xou TcdpTup aTgJg/%^^ otg xo^f]-
xBi eig KocffTcuKov ttbHop a^f o/^gffSa/, TgSrop jS^gv Isrg-
iei^Bv ocvTOP OTt TCig) 'TrXiiffTov xomro, gi' toj gtc^Igouto
xou li Tof (Tw^oitTO xa) gi' TOf woayfiiTO ri^ i/jfjih •vf/gy-
sJgtrS-a/. xoti yug ovp iTrlarevop (/^h uvroi at ^roXg/;
k'^irgBTTOfJtjepou^ sTiaTBvop i' o! oiyigeg* xou bH rig sro-
Xsi/jtog lyipBTOj ffTTBiffocfjumv KvgoVf Mcrreve (ifjih
9ap TTocga rag (TTOpiag Tra^Bip. rotyagovp g^gi Tiacro^
^BgPBi iToXiuurjcrs, Traffai ai 'roKiig ixovffai Kvpop
ukovro apr) Ti(Tffa(pigPOvg^ t7\:^p MjX^ffiap* ovroi dg,
on obx ij^eKB rovg pevyoprag srfogffS-a/, k^o^ovpro
10 avr OP. xa) yag Igyca I'^reisixpuro xa) gXgygv on ovx
oip TorB TgooTrOy bttb) aVa| (piXog avroTg iymroy ovS
bI 'in [ji*BP (/^Biovg ymtpro, 'in ^g xaxiop Tgd^Siap.
1 1 ^aPBgog y Jjp xa) bII rig n aya^op jj xaxop Toi^ffeiBif
avrop^ vixap TBig&ffjuBPog' xa) ev^^^ ^s ^t^^? aurov b^b*
(pigop^ dg Bvyjiiro roaovrop yjgopov Z/jv hrB Pixcifj xou
l2rovg bv xa) rovg xaxSg TToiovprag, akB^6[ji*BPog. xa) yog
OVP '^rXBiffroi ifj avrS^ hi yB apig) rSp g^' ^[JiJliPy g^rg-
^vf^rjaap xa) Yghi^ara xa) ToXBig xa) rd iavr£p ffoh
ISfi^ara TgoBff^ai. ov (lbp Ijj ovil rovr av ng glVo/ ig
rovg xaxovgyovg xa) aiixovg Bta xarayBXap, aXX' a^g/-
iiarara woa^rap InyijOjgBlro. TToXKaxig 5' ?v Ihitp Tagd
LIB. I. CAP. IX. 37
Toig.ffrei^oiLBmg obovg kou 7Co6Sv kou yfi^Zv kou o^-
^oc>X[Jbaiy ffrsgofimvg au^gaTovg* oicrr iv r^ Kvgov
aexjfi lyivero xai ''EKhjvi kou ^ugfidga fJi*T}Sev cciiKovvTi
ix^ioig ^ogevscr^ui oVo/ rig fj^OiSv^ ixovri o^rs r^oyja- .
POiV Tovg ye (Jbivroi aycc^ovg slg TCoKe^ov dfioXoy^ro 14}
oia^egouTCtfg ri^Siy. pcoci 'TgSrou (jbh rjv ccvrSi m'kiyijog
^fiog Utffiiag kcc) Mvaovg' (TrgarBv6(jbBvog ovv kou av-
rog Btg rccOrotg rag %^fa^, ovg koj^ot. i^BKovrag mvhv-
vBvBiv^ rovrovg Kcci oi^ovrug btosbi ^g xaTB(rrgB(pBro
X'^i^9 B'ffBira 5g kol) oKkri i&fgoig irifjijU' oiffre (paivBa-is
Sl-ai rovg fih uyoc^oug Bv^ocifJijOUBffTdrovg, rovg il kcc-
Koug iovXovg rovrcov a^iovv ehuL roiyagovu ttoXK^ tJv
kp^ovia avroi rSv ^BXoprofv xivivPBvBtu^ oVoy rig o'i"
oiro Kvgov ulcF^TjffBff^at. Big ye fhrjv iiKuioffvvrjy, bi rig 16
ocvr^ (puvBgog yivoiro BTiiBUuva^ai ^ovXcf/jByog^ TTBgi
Tccvrog B*7CoiBiro rovrovg '?rXov(TicorBgovg toib7u rZv bk
rov aiixov (pikoKB^ovvruv. xoti yoig ovv uKKu rB ToX-n
Xa iiKOiiag avroi S/6%g/f /^ero, koi (TrgarBV[Lari aX^j^ivci
ly^aaro, kui yag argarTjyoi zai Xoxocyoi ov XS^l^^'
rofv 'ivBKa ^rgog bkbIvov BTXBvcrav^ aXk' btbi lymtrav kb^
iuXBOfrBgov Civai Kvgoj KaXZg TBi^a^Blv ^ ro Kara
ybfjva KB^og. oKka (l^v Bi rig yi ri avroi TCgotrrd^avri 1 8
xaXiSg VTyj^BrfjcrBiBVy ovhBvi viincorB a%dgiGrov BiaffB rriv
Tgo^fLiav. roiyagovv xgdriffroi ifj VTTfjgBrai Tavrog
egyov Kvgof iXB^^rjaav yBPBcr^ai. bi il riva ogcifj 5g/-i9
»ov Qvra oiKOvofhov bk rov hxaiov^ xai xaraffPCBvdZftvrd
^s ?? ^SX,^^ X'^S^^ ^^^ '^goffohovg Toiovpra^ ov^Bva av
TTOfTTorB a^BikBro^ oKK* aei tcKbio) TCgoGB^iiov oiarB xai
^img imvovv Ka) ^appaXiag Ixravro, Pcai o i'^BTraro
av rig tJKiffra Kvgov BKgvTcrBV ov ydg (p^ovSv rolg
^avBgSg TXovrovffiv i^aivBro^ aKXd TBigoji/jBUog ygija^ai
rolg rS» a'^oxgvrroiiBvav ')(jg^[JijOcai. (piXovg yi (/j^v^O
Offovg Toifjcrairo xa) Bvvovg yyoifj ovrag xai Uavovg Kgi'-
D
38 MB. I. CAP. IX.
/
w/g (Tvngyovg Civai o,r/ rvyy/ivoi ^ovKoiLivog Kart^yA-
^g(r^a/, 6[Ji*o\6ye7roci 'jrgog wdvrm K^rtarog Ifj yina-
2 Ida/ ^gUTTBvetif. ku) yoig ocvro rovro ov7Ci§ ocvrog
mzu (pi7\MV oiiTO JgJflT^a/, oltg crvpsgyovg 'iyfii^ kui uvrog
kTetgoiTO ffvvegyog rolg (piXotg xgartffrog sheet rovrov
220T0V spcacrrov ala^avoiro lTi,^v(/!jOvvroc. iSpoc ie ^Xg?-
ffra (/jh Oif/*C£i ilg yi av avijg i7\£c[ju^uus oioi 'TroKKdi'
ravra Sg 'TrdvTojv ^^ ^(xharu rolg p'Xoig hshihov, 'jrgog
rovg rgoTovg Bpcuffrov (TkotZv ku) orov fidXiffra ogaifj
23BKU(Trov ieoiifSvov. Koi offoc rS aGi)(Jijccrt ccvroS Koayijov
mf/jTos rig^ ri ig ilg m\i^ov ri ig eig Ku'KKojTiaiJijOv^ xa)
Tgfi rovroov XiyBtv avrov s^offuv on to [ih iccvrov
(yS[Ji*cc ovK av ivvuiro rovrotg mai pcoafiri^fjvott^ (plXovg
il xocXSg KSxoffi/jfjfJbmvg [jueyiarop Kofffjuop avigt vo/^iZpt.
24txoct TO [Ji/h Tu (JbeydXu viKoiv Toyg (piXovg ev woiOvvTU,
ovhh ^ocvfJbUffTOUj i'jnthri yg kou ivpuTCtfTegog TJy to
ie Tfi gsr/jt^gXg/c6 TrsoiBtPui tSv (pthuv pcoct tm Tgo^i/jsTcr-
da/ xocgiZjsff^oct^ ^TotvTU liLoiyi fJbSiKKou hofcei ayocffTa
25 shut, Kvgog yoi§ 'i'TCS^Ti (itKOvg oi'vov ^[JbihesTg r/roKKd-
Kig^ OTOTS TTccvv ^^vv Xa|8o/, Xiy&)v oti ovtcu Sp) toX-
Kov y^dvov TOVTOV ^iiovi oim i'KiTxr/jii* tovtov ovv aot
I'TTB^/j'^l KOU isiTOci (TOV Tfj^S^OV TOVTOV ix>TiUV (TVV o7g
26 [JifoiXtaTU pXsTg. ToKkocKtg ie y/jvoLg ^(/jtfigojTovg B'7Ciyii*?ri^
Ku) oigTOfv ^[/jtffBoCf xcci dtkXu TOtocvTccy ixikkyziv xeXsvofv
27 TOV ^igoPTu^ TovTOig Siff^Tj Kvgog' (iovKsToti ovu kou a\
TOVTojv ygyffaffda/. otov il xtXog (TToiyiog 'ttolvv sirj^
ccvTog y iivvocTO TuootcTPcevoiffaiT^oci iia to *ffoKKovg
rxfiv v'jrrigiTot^g «a/ S/a ttiv iTiiJbiXBiav^ hwffkyij'ffGov g«g-
Xgyg Tovg (pikovg ToTg ra iavTuv (r&}[ji/C£T(z Ayovoav JV-
*jroig ifji,^uKKBiv tovtov tov %/Xoi/, ig (Jb^ TrstvSvTeg TOvg
28 iocvTOv ptXovg ayofffiv. ii 5g iri totb TrogsvotTo kou
'jrKu(TToi jM»gXXo/gv o-v/zgerda/, "ffgocTKcckSv TOvg (ptkovg h-
xoviouo\oy$tTO^ ig irjh)t7j ovg ti^/jS,. Hgtb 'iycjyi^ i^
LIB. I. CAP. X. 39
£p icKOVM^ ovhivu Kgivof v'^o '^Keiovm 'jrepTJjo'^as^ oiirs
''Ejjjjvm otire ^ocg^dgav. reKfji*fjgwv ^ rovrov xou29
ro^u Tcaga [ji,h ^vgov iovXov ovTog ovhig a^g/ Tgog
jSofl^iXgflt, vXiju 'Ogovrag gTgp^g/fjyerg' Koci ovrog i^y oV
eSero Titrrov ol glva/, rap^t) uvrov evge K.vgM ^iXuiregov
!j iavrZ' ^rugoi il ^aaikiag ttoXKo} TCgog KSgop a^r^-
^oVf STBii^ ToT^i/jtoi a.}Jj}Xo$g iyivovrOj xai ovroi fiAih
rot ol (ijoi'hara i5t uvtou uyw^offjtjevoSi vof/jtZflvreg
srof a Kvgcf ovng ayu^o) a^idfrigoig a,v rsiLijg rt;y%a-
pup ^ rugoi ^afftXu. fJi*iyoc is TiKfhiigiov Koi ro iv r^SO
rekiVTTJ rov ^iov uvri yev6[Jbevov^ ori kou avrog Ijv uyoc-
^og Ku) xgivBip og^Sg ihvpocro rovg TCKrrovg ku) elipovg
Kou j3gj8a/oyj. a'TFo^vntTKOvrog yag avrovy xoi»T$g 0/31
Tifii avTOP (ptXoi K&) avvrgumZpi ccTci^avov (huyfiybipoi
vmg Kvgovj Tkijp 'Agiociow ovrog Is riTuyfiAvog irvy-
yjxviv l^ri rS svavvfij^^ rov iTTTiKOu oigyjuv ig 5' ijoi-
^ro Kvgop TeTrrctfKoroCi 'ipvysp lyjap xut ro (Trgdr6Vf/*a
TOJ' oS fiyiiro.
CAPUT X.
'Ei/raD^a ifj Kvgov aTorsfipero^i ft Ki<poi,>Ji zui %g/^ 1
^ Jg|/a. ^uffiXevg is kou ol avp uvrcS huKwp uffTiTru
ug ro Kvguop trrgocroTiiop' kou ol [ih (i^iroL ' Agiulov
ovKeri 7(rraproUf aXXa (fivyovai J/a rov avrup (rrgccro-
^iiov iig rop (rra^^fji^op gV^gv cig^fjpro' rirrocgeg i* IXg-
yopro '^oigocffuyyou ehui rijg oiov, ^uaiT^&vg Sg Kot ol2
ffvp avri rd n dKku ToXXoi hag'^dtpvai, ku] r^p Oo;-
Kottloi rrip Kvgov 'jraKKocKihu^ rrjp ao<priP kou kocTjjp Xg-
yofjifiprjp ehuif XufJij^dpn. fi Sg M/X^er/a n psofreguy }j!'3
^^7&oc wo rSp iiyb<p) ^oLCfihAU^ iKpzvyu yvf^pij Trgog
40 MB. I. CAP. X.
rav 'EX?^VA/v, 0/ BTXjyfiv iv ro7g (XKSvo^ogoig otXu 'i^oy-
reg^ kuI avTira')^iifreg 'proKKovg (juh rSv a^ttZpvTm
uTexreivuy^ 0/ il kou avrSv uTi^avop' ov [Ji*^u 'i^vyov
yg, icKka xu) rccvTfjp hataav ku) oKka, oVoo'a ivrog
avrSv, Ku) y^fhaToi, ku) uv^gatTrotj iyhovro Truvra
^'iaaxrccv. braD^a ^litrxfiv aKkifhjuv ^utrtXsvg re kou
or'EKhjpeg ag t^iukovtcc ffrdiiccy ot [juh hofKovreg rovg
«a^' avTOvg, ag Trdurccg UixSvreg, oi i' a^dtpvrtg^ ig
Sfjhfj Toipreg vixSureg. \mi S' i^c/^ovro ot [Jijh"EXkfjyBg
ort ^afftXBvg avv rS ffrgurevfjuart h roig (rxBvo(p6gosg
t'ifji ^uffiXsvg y ccv ijxovffe TiffcrccpBguovg ort ot"K}Jj}'
ng ytPcSeu ro xa^' avroug xat stg ro 'rgoa^ev oiyfivrtLt
hofxopreg^ Ivrav^o^ i^ ^acrtKsvg fifh o^gofZfit re rovg
iocvrov xoct GvvrSirrzrai^ 6 Jg KXgaf%oj i^ovXevero
Ugo^Bvou xa')\£(Tocg, T}j](rtoctrurog yotP yiv^ el m^LTCotev
Grtmg fj TC&vreg toteu It/ ro ffrguro'^^ov agfi^ovreg. h
rovrcf xui ^ufftXevg i^Xog tjv Tgofftatp TcdTav^ ig iioxet^
OTtff^ev. xcci oi fuv '"SXh^veg ffrgcc^evreg Trageaxev-
aZpvro ig rccvrri 'ffgocrtoprog xat ie^ofjtjevotj 6 ie |3a(r/-
Xevg ravrri (h\v obx riyev^ /j il ^af ?X!^gv e^cu rov evoh
vvfhov xigarog ravrri xcci ocTrfiyuyey^ apuXa^m xcci
rovg h rfj (Ji^oixH} xura rovg"K}Jjjmg avrofhoXrifTavrag^
7 xoct Tt(T(rcc(pegv7ju xoct rovg avv ccvrS. yag Tttrau-
pegvvjg h rrj Tg&fTT} avvobcf ovx e(pvyep, aXXa hf^Kocffe
"Tcocgoc rov TorocfLov xccra rovg "EXX^yva^ iceXrtiaroi^
heXocvmv is xocrexocve (Jbh ovievoCi hccffrdvreg h' oi
''EKK?jpeg 'i'Trutov xoct h^ovrtZpv uvrovg* "E'^rtff^epiig Sg
* AfJuffJToXirrjg Jjg^e rZv 'TreXrocarSv xoct eKeyero pgo-
Svtfhog yevea^at. 6 ^ ovv T/cerafg^???, ojg y^etov 'i^oov
icTrriKXayri^ tcAKiv ^h ovx ocyoc(rrge(pety etg he ro ffrgoc-
roTTehov oc^ptxofLBPog ro rSiv ^Y^OJ^vuv^ exit avvrvyxoivet
^ocfftXeTf xoct o^ov hri 'ffocTjv avvru^dc^Levot \7c0gev0vr0.
9emt y ri<rocv xocroc ro evmv^Lov rcSif 'EKX^vav xegocg^
LIB. I. CAP. X:. 41
e^esffocv ol "EXX^i'g^ fij^ "TC^aoiyouv TC^g to «6f a?, kou
TtgsvTv^ccvrsg ai^^oregof^sy uvrovg Kocrapcoyl/siur pcui
iioxei o^vTolg avuTrrvffffetv to xigag Koi Toitjirocff^ui
onff^v rov rorociLoif. iv i JSg raCra i^ovkevovroj Koci 10
ifj ^uffikBvg 7ca§u(Jijii'^u^ivog eig to uvro (r)(fl[Jboc «a-
TsaTfiffsv ctvriav rrjv (paXayya,^ff9rgf to TTgSrov jt^a%oy-
[jifSvog avvi^u. ag Sg ^^ov oi ^''EXkrjVig iyyvg re ovrag
xui vugurerayfimvg^ uv^sg 'proctocviffavreg BTrieffav
^oXv 'in 'pr§o^v[ji/6re§oy ^ ro TTgoa^ev, ol S' av j3af- 1 1
jSaf 0/ ovK l^g^oyro, aXX' he TKmog ^ ro Tgoff^ep eipev-
yor oi ^ gTgS/Woi' \J^eygi KOf^^jg rivdg* hrav^a, S' gV-
rriffuv or'Y^KkyjVig' vmg yug rife pc&ffjuijg yf}Ko<pog tjv^ 12
i<(> ov avear§di(p?j(Tccv ol (iyb<p) |3a(r/Xga, iczZpt [ih ov-
xen, rSv hi iTcmm 6 Xoipog hs'^TJiff^r}^ ojcrre ro 'ffoiov-
(iszvov (L^ ytyy&fffKeiu. xocl ro ^ccatKewv ariyijetov ogav
e(pcc(TUP, aerov riva yovaovv I'tt) TsXrfjg It/ ^vXov am-
r^ra^ivov. g^g/Sg ku) hroii!^' iyjUj^ovv ol ^YXhiveg^lS
Xg/Voyff< hri Kou rou X6(pov ol iTTTBtg' ov [/jtjv ert a^goot^
ahJC uKkoi aXko^ep' i'^tKovro h' 6 Kopog rSv I'TT'jrkojv*
rtkog Jg 9C0U Tcuvreg kv^iigr^tsdv. 6 pvv KXgafp^ojl4j
OVK avB^t^ocZfv i'ff) rov Kopou, aXK* vtco avrov (rrriaag
TO (TTgdrev^oLy m^'Tczi AvKtov rov ^vguKomov ku)
aXkoif Itc] rov Xo<pov, Ka) Kekevsi Kurihovro^g roL vmg
rov \o(pov^ r) Iffrtp aTrocyysTKcci. xoci 6 Avxiog tiXuffi 15
rg xui Ih&fv aTTocyyeKksi on pevyovaiv km Kgdrog.
ffyfhov i' ore rocvrdc t^v ku) rfk^og livero. IpraS^a, ^ 16
'icrrfjffoiP ©/"EXX^ji^gj, pcocs ^sfimt roi oVXa apeTavovro"
Kot &iija [/fh i^av^aZpp on ovhocfiov Kvgog (patpoiro,
ovh' oiXKog kic ocvrov ovhtg TragetTj' ov ydg fhurocp
avrop re^PTjxoroc, aXX' etKoZpp ^ htuKOPra otxecr^o^s,
^ Kura}j}4'^lJijep6p n TgoektjkuKepocr ku) ccvroi l^ov- 17
Kevopro^ g/ avrov fiupupreg ra (rKevo(p6goc iprccv^u
dyoiProj ^ ocTiosep It/ ro (rrguTOTrehop. 'iio^sp ovp uv-
d2
42 LIB. I. CAP. X.
rolg UTTiemr ku) icpxpovvrcci ic[ji,(p} iog^nffrov It} raj
IStrx^Tjvdg. ravrfig [Jbh rrjg fi^i^ag rovro ro riXog iymro.
Kuraka[Jij^oivov(n he rSv rs aXkck)P yjgrjfjijoirctfP ra ^Xu-
(srtL hrjgTrafffjbivu^ xoci e*i rt ffiriov jj ttotop ijv, kccI rag
a(Jboi^ocg, fji*e(rroig akivgafv xut oivov^ &g TocgBffXBvocffccro
K-vgog, IVa, et Tcore (r(poigoi ro aT^urivyda Xd^oi 'ivhua^
hcchoifj To7g "l^^KhjaiV fjffocv S' aura/ rergccKOfftcci ojg
iXeyovTO &[Jtjcc^ar xoci rocvrag rors ol (rvv ^affiKsi
I9hf}g7ruauv. oiare aheiTvot Hffav ol icKshroi rZv *EX-
yJlvuv fiffotv hi x.at avoigtffror TTgh yoig hij Ko^rccXvacci
TO ffrgdrBviLcc r/rgog cLgiffTov^ ^uffiXevg i(pdy9j. tuvttjv
(/jh ovv T^v vvKTu ovroj heyivoPTO.
B.
CAPUT I.
'Clg fjtfh ovv ij^goiff^y} Kvgof ro *Y.KkT}pix6vj ore g;r/ rov 1
aiskpou ' Afra^gfl^f Iffrgarevsro, kcc) ocroc h rri icvohcu
i'TT^d'y^ri^ kou ug fj ^i^dy/i iymro^ ku) ig Kv^og Ireksv-
TTjffB, Kui ig Isr/ ro trrgocro'jrehop iX^ovreg ol "EkXfjpsg
ixot(jij7i^r}(ruVi oIoilbvoi ra 'Tcdvru viKoiv kcc) K.vgov ^?v,
ip roi *ifiTgoff^ev Xoyof ishviXcifrat. oi^a Sg rri ^[jbBga2
ffvvek^oprBg oi ffrgocrfjyoi e^ccvi/juZpy ort Kvgog ovn
£Xkou TrifiTTOi (Tfji/juvovvrcc o^ri ygij toibip^ oiire ccvrog
paivoiro. gSo^sv ovv uvro7g, (jvffKevuffa^/Avoig & iiyfiv
Koci h^OTrKiffocfimtg^ '^rgoihui eig ro Tgoff^ev^ 'iojg Kii^o;
(rv[Jij[^i^BiotP. fjhfj ie h ogfi^ ovrojv^ aytju f{kiof knayfivn^ 3
fjX^e Ugoxk^g 6 Tev^gaviag oigX'^Vj ysyovdig uto A??-
f/tccgoirov rov Accfccouog^ xai TXovg 6 Tufjjoo, ovroi g?^g-
yov on Kyfo^ i^jh ri^vj^Ksv^ 'Agscciog jg 7r2(pivyctfg h
rZ aroc^fjbci Bilrj (/jsroi rZv aKkav ^ocg^dgcov^ o^ev rfi
TTgorsguta agybSivro. ku) Xeyos ort ruvrriv fih rriv ^(jue-
gav 'TCigiybiiyeiiv av uvrovg^ es [JbiXkoisv riKitv^ rri Sg
aXXj? a^/gvai ^airi Itti 'Icoviag^ o^svTeg IjX^i. rotvroi4f
icKovauvreg oI (rrgarriyot^ ku) oi aKkot'^EKkriPBg Tvv^a-
pofd^BPOt ^agsctfg e(pBgov. Kxiagx'^g il rdh bItsv. ' AXX'
ftf^gXg [Jbh Kvgog Z^^p' Itbs il rsreXevrrjKep^ aTocyyiX-
Xere 'Af/a/<y on ^(/jBtg vikZ^bv n jSao'iXga, «a/, Zg
ogars, ovhig 'in f}(/AV (i^AxBrai^ ku) bI (JIjtj vfieJg fjX^BrB,
BTOgevoiLB^oc ap bti ^aaiXka. i'TrayyB'KXo^/jB^a, "61
' Af/a/A;, BOLP h^ai^B gX^j?, Big rop ^gopop rop ^occriXBiOP
xod^iup avrop' r£p yag ^d^CV viKOjprup ku) ro ol^bip
BtsrL ruvr Bi'preUp k'ffoarBKkBi rovg uyyiXovg xui (TvpS
44 MB. n. CAP. I.
avTot^ XBigi(TO(pop Toif Aoixafvoc xui Mimvu rov ©gr-
raKov pccci yag avrog M.evctfv e^ovKero' rju yoig (piXog
Gxcct ^ivog *A§tociov. ot [/jh oj^ovro^ I^eccgXfiS ^^ ^2-
giifjijsve. TO hi (rrgdrevfjijoc l7ro§iZ,Bro cftrov^ OTOfg Ihv-
vocrOj Ik rSv VToZyyicov^ KOTcrovrtg rovg ^ovg kcc) ovovg'
^vXotg S' i')(£Zy7o^ (JjIk^ov Tgo'iopTBg a^o r^g ^akocyyog
oS 7} jJi&yfl iymroj roTg re olcfToig ToKKoTg ovaiv^ ovg
fjpciyzocZpp oi "YXkring Ik^AKKuv rovg dvroi^oKovvTiig
^rafa ^occrtT^ojg^ Tca) roig yippoig xm roug affxifft
Toiig ^vKiPutg rcxJg AJyvrrioag' ToKkoci II kus tsXtus,
Kou &(ji*(x^at rjffuu (pigeff^ui sgT}(jbor o7g icSiai %g>^|M»6J'o/,
7«fga B-^opreg ri(r^iov exsivrjv Tfjv fif/Agdv, ku) nbri re ^v
TTBgi TTJi^ovffocv icyogciuj xus sg^ovrai Tcuga (iuffsXiofg
Koi Ti(r(ra(pigPovg KtigvKig^ ol (^h iLXkoi ^dg^ugor fjv
i' avrSiv ^uijvog gr^"EXX?;v, og irvYXfio^ Tcuga Tifftru-
fegvu S)V Kui hrii^ojg 'ixcov kcc) yag 'rgoffBTOisiro i'TCia-
rijybm ehoci rSv ai^tpi rd^ug re xcci ovXofJtfOC')(/ccy,
SovTOi he TTgocreh^ovreg ku) pcaXicravTeg rovg rSv 'EXX^-
vcifv ag')(^oyrocg Keyovaiv, on ^occriXevg pcikevu rovg "EX-
Tjivocg, Wsi piKcSv rvyxfiivei ku) Kvgop imxrovBy To^gu-
iovrocg ra oVXa, iovrccg It) rag ^ounKBOttg ^vgugf Bvgiff-
9k6(t^oci &v ri ivvcjvroci ccycc^ov. ravra [/^h g/srof oi
^ccfftXiag pcfjgvKsg' oi Sg "YXhfivBg ^ugeag [Jbh ^ovtrouf^
ofjtjctfg Sg Kxiocgxflg roffovrov gJrgi^, on ov rSv viK&vrm
Bill roL otXoc TTccgcchiovocr aKk\ epj^ vyiiilg [d^hf Z oilhgig
(rrgocrriyoif rovroig a^ozgipaff^e o,r/ Kti'KkKrrov rs kou
dgiffrop g%grg' hycti hi uvnKu n^u. hcAk&cfi ydg ng
avrov rSv v^figtray^ OTT&fg iios rot, itgd i^rig7i(ji*ipoi. 'irvx,B
10 yag ^6(jtfevog. h^u ifj arsKgimro KXBoipafg (h\v 6
*AgKoLg^ Tgicr^vrarog mv, on rg6(r^&^ av a'To^ditfonp ij
ru oTXa 'Tocgcchoifjffup' Ilgo^BPog il 6 &9j^a7og^ 'AXX'
iy^y e(p7}y 5 OaXivg, ^ay/i^a^a; Toregoc ig Tcgaruv |3a-
(fiKivg olWu ra oV>ia, n ig hios, ^iTJav Icigu. ii yih
LIB. n. CAP. I. 45
ya§ ojg KgurSv^ ri Sg? ocvrop alrziv kcu ov 'ku^ziv iX-
^ovrtx, ; g/ Jg TTBiffug ^ovXbtoci Xa|8g?y, XByerctf ri earoct
roig <rr§ccri&)7uic^ iav ccvTof ravra "/jx^iffojvrui, ^f oj 1 1
ruvTu Q>(xXivog bItb, Bac/Xgt)? vixup ^ysTraiy STet Ky-
§ov icTCiKTOVB. Tig yoig ccvrci hrip oartg Trig agx^g
avrt^roieTrcci ; I'Of^/^g/ 8g xoct vfJijoig bkutov ehcci^ e^ct^y
h (iAari rJ7 iocvrov %^fa xoci '?roToc[JbSv hvrog ccha^d-
TCtfVf Kcct 'TcKri^og kv^^of'Tcm l(p'* vfJtjug ivvdi/jepog ayccfup
offovj ov^ el "TocgBxot v[Mv^ ivvocsa^e av aTOPcrsTvoct. [le- 12
Ta rovTOv &e6'?rofi'?r&g 'A^Tjvmog sItbp^ 'CI OaWVg,
pvVj dg (TV 6g£g^ ri^lv ovhh hriv uycc^op aXko el [i^
o^Xa Kui agBrfj. otXoc yb\v ovv 'ixoprsg olo^e^a av
Kcc) rrj agerrj %f ^c^a/, 'TocgahovrBg 5' uu ravroc kou
rSv ca^ijurav (rregTj^ijvui. (jutj ovu ohv tol [/jOvu uyoc-
ha fi^lv ovrcc vybiv TrugaicoffBip^ ccKKa ffvv rovroig xcci
T6gi tSv v(jb2regctfy ayochSv ^ocxfivi^B^cc, axovcrug ills
rocvru 6 ^ocKTvog gygXao'g xui el'Trsy^ 'AXXa (ptXoa6(p&f
fijh hiKccg^ S> yeuvtffxs^ ku) Xeysig ovpc a^af/cra' hhi
(j^kvroi honrog m^ si oki rijv v^iTZ^av ager^v regtye-
viff'hoci av TTJg ^utrtXwg ivvu^eoog. uKKovg ie rivuglit
%(pouFav XsyBiP V7ro[Jt^(xXaxiZp[Jif'Bvovgi dg xcci Kvgcf Tncrroi
kymuTO Koi ^ocffiXeT av roKXov u^m yivoivro, si ^ov-
KoiTO (piXog yBviffhocr ku) bits olXko r/ hekoi xgijffhai,
gJr' It AjyvTTrop ffrguTsvBtv^ cvyKUTourrgi'^^uivr av
(wrZ. \v TOVTOf KXeagx^g rixB, kou tigdrtiaev g/ nhrjlS
aTOZB?c§i[ji*mt glgv. ^aXiPog Sg wdka^m bIttbv^ Ov-
roi [hivi Z KXgQff ^g, clXkog otKKa Keyer av ^ fiiiAv elm
ri Key Big. 6 S' gTrgj', 'Kyd eg, d OaWVg, dfffJijevoglG
edgaxoc^ ol(/!jOCi ie kou oi oiKkoi Tuvreg' ffv re yoig "EX-
}jjy el xat ^fjuejg roaovroi ovreg oaovg gv Of acr. ev rotov-
roig ie ovreg '^goiyi^ocffi ovii^ovXevofJuehd (toi ri x§^
TOieTv Tgf/ aiv Xeyetg. av ovv^ 'TCgog hem^ av^^ovKev^ll
(TOP fi^v o,r/ (foi ioxeT KoKKiarov pcai agiffrov ehas^ pcoct
46 UB. n. CAP. I.
(TO/ rifji*fiv o'mi elg top eT&iru xS^uw avakeyofjijim^
on ^u}jif6g Tore Te[ji*^^Big Tuga ^affiKiofg xekBvauv
Tovg ''KXhjvocg ra otKo, Tragaiovvaij ^v[Jij(iov}\£vof/*mig
IvvefBovXevaev avroTg rcchs* oh^a II ori uvoiyxfj ?i-
ISyBff^oct h rn 'EXXaS/ a av (TVfL^ov'kiVffpg. 6 II
KXeagX'^g ruvroc tJsr^ygro, ^ovhjOfLBvog kou uvtov tov
TTuga daaihkag TTgeff^Bvoproc ^vfJi^^ovKeSffou f/fij vocgu-
hodvoct ra oVXa, OTOfg evekTthg [Ji^oiKKov ehv oi "EXX^
I'g^. ^ahjvog Jg VTOffrgB^i/ocg^ TUgoi ttjv io^ocv aurov
1961'srgv, 'Ey^, g/ (liv rZv fjbvgtofv gXsr/^v (Jt^ia rtg vfMv
iCfTi (Totf^fjms 7Co}\£fijOvvrag ^aaiXu, (rvi^^ovXevof (/^ii
Tccgochiovoci ra, OTtXoc' ii Jg ro/ [d^rjisfji^la (T&nTjgiug iffrh
ikTig &Kov7og ^ccatT^ofg^ avyb^ovXivat (TaZfffiui v(mv
20oTf} ivvocTOv. KXiag^og is rgog ravra HviVy * AKka,
Tocvroc fih S^ av }\kyng' tol^ ^(/jSv ^ aTayygXXg raSg,
07/ ^(ji^eig oiofj^s^Uf g/ fji*h Uot ^atn^J (ptkovg shut,
Tkiiovog h di^ioi ihoci (piXoi rxfivreg ra oVXa rj Tocgoc^
ioPTsg oiKK&f^ ei il hsoi sroXg|U>g7i/, dfLBtPOV up ToXeybUP
9,\V)(fiP7ig roL oVXa n olXKu Tagaioprei' 6 hi Ouijpog
gm, Tayra [ih h^ aTayyeXovfJifep' uKka, xui raJg
v[MP sItbJp g«gXgy(rg (iuffiXevg, on (iApovffi (up avrov
ffTOphui e'Jrjaap, Tgohvai hi xui aTioDff/ ToKi^og. g?-
^arg ovp K(M Tigi TovToVj Toregu (hiPUTi xoci trTOphoct
22 g/V/v, ^ ig TToXifLov ovrog xu§ vfj(Mv aTuyyekS. KXgocf-
^%o^ h' gXg^gv, 'AcrayygXXg rotpvp ku) regi tovtov on
Kui fjiMP Tuvroi hopcel &tb§ ku) jSaer/Xg/l T/ ovp rccurd
iffnp; e(prj 6 ^oTJpog. uTexgtPuro ,KXsagxfl^j "Hv
fji^BP [LepctfiJbep, (TTOphaiy a^ioSffi hi Koct TTgotovcri ToXsfJbog,
23 6 hi TuKip hgojryiGiy ^xophag ^ mXefLOP kvoLyyiyJu ;
KXgafj^oj Sg raira t&Kip uTexgiPuro, ^Tophut [juIp
fjtfipovffip^ ocTnovffi hi ^ Tgo'iovffi mK^i^og. o^n hi xoi-
fiaoi ov hnffyjfJbTjpe.
LIB. II. CAP. n. 47
CAPUT II.
OaTJVo^ [Jbh ifj oj^J^ro^ kou oi gvv ccvrci. ol Sg Taoa 1
' Afia/oy riKOv^ Yl^oKkrig ku) XBigi(ro(pog' Mgi^A*/ is av^
rov sf^Bve ^ruga 'Af/a/a;. ovrot Sg sKeyov on '^oKXovg
puifj *Agia7og shai Uegtrug lavrov (ieXrtovg^ ovg ovk
ay avottryfff^oii ccvrov ^ccfftXevovTog' aKk' ei ^ovKsa^e
ffvvu'ffAvcct^ riKitv ii6ri kbKbvu rrjg vvKTog* el Sg (jutj^
uvTog TTgai aTiBPCti (priaiv. 6 Sg KXeocg^'^g bItsu^ ' A?\A' 2
• otirct) XS^ "JPOiBlr lav luv fiKaf[ABv^ ua'TTBg KeyBTB' bI Sg
fijTj^ ^gdrrBTB oxohv &v ri v[jij7v oi'fjff^B [/^aktffrcc av^
pegBiv. OfTi hi TTotfjcrot ovhl rovroig bItb. (lbtu il rav-S
ra, i]i7i ffkiov Ivvoprog^ ffvyxsckBffocg rovg argaTtiyovg
Ku) Koxocyovg bKb^b rotcih. 'Kf/fOi^ St avigBg, ^voi/jBvm
sBvui btI ^(ktiKbu ovk iyiyvBTO ra kga. Kat'^BtKorcog
Of a OVK lysyvBTO' dg yag lyoo vvv *jrvv^dvo(Lai^ h ybB-
aojf fi^Sv x,a) ^atrikBojg 6 Tiygvjg TorafLog B(m vavcri-
Togog, oV ovz ap ivvai(/!jB^a avBv wXoiojv ha^^var
TkoJa il fuLBtg OVK bxoilbv. ov (lbv i^ avrov yB ^bvbip
oTov TB' ra yag gT/r^Sg/a ovx BffTiv 'ix^ir Ikvai hi
Tagd rovg K^vgov (pSkovg Trdyv Kaka fiyidv ra hgd r}v,
S^B ovv Yjgfi toibTv aTtoprag hi'^PBlv o^rt ng g;^g/'4
BTTBihap ^g (rri(JtifjP7} rZ zBgart atg ocpaTravBff^ai^ GVGKBvd-
^g<r3^g* gTgiSai/ ^g ro hevrBgop^ apari^Bff^B W) ra vtco^
Zpyia' BTi hi rZ rgiroj^ gVgff^g rZ fiyov^/AyGf^ ra yblv
VTCoZpyia BxovrBg *?rgog rov TorafLov, rd hi oVXa B^of.
ravra aKomavrBg ol argarriyo) Ka) Xoxayoi d^^^opS
Kai BTToiovp ovro). pcat ro KoiTOP o (lIp JjgXBP^ ol hi
BTBt^oprOi ovx Bk6[Ji*BP0$^ dKKa ogSprBg on fiopog ipgoPBi
o7a B^Bi rop agxfipra^ ol S* aKKoi d'^Bigot Jieap. dgi^-6
(Log hi rijg ohov, tjp fjK^op g| '^(pBffov rijg 'Imiag /xg-
48 LIB. II. CAP. n.
Y^i rJjg iJi*d%7ic^ aru^iijo) rgetg ku) mvfjKOPrcc, Tugcurdy-
yai rnvTB xat rgtoixovra Kcci '^eurocxofftot, ffroihoi tsm-
rriKOvru kou k^oLKiayi'kiOi k(m f^vgior am il rijg fJt^ccxfjg
iKiyovro ehoci Big "Ba^vXivoi ardhot b^tjkovtu kuI rgta-
TxOfflOt. BVTBV^BP^ BTTBl (TKOTOg lyBVBTO^ MiXrOKV^^jg (Jbh
6 0f a?, g^fi^v Tovg TB tTTTBccg rovg j/jB^* bccvtov Big tbt-
ru^aKOVTu fca) rZv tbZcuv QgccKoHv dg rgiccxoffiovg^ fjv-
STOfJboKriffB TTgog (ioMnXBCc. KXsccgx^g ol rolg AXKoig
TiyBiTO xara rot, *JCOL^yyBK\hBvoL^ ol 8' . bIttovto, xoct
a(piKvovvroct Big top t§£top ara^iijov 'jrccgoi * A^iaiov
9C0CI Trjv BKBivov ffrgocTiocv U[jifPi (JbBffug vvxrag' kcci h
rd^Bi ^B[JbBP0i ra otKoc^ ^vv^I^op ol ffrgarjjyoi xou
'Ko'/jx^yol tcSp '^TJ^rjuofP Tocgoi 'AgtuTop' xou S/^oaap oi
TB "KXhjvBg xoci 'Agioctog xoci rSp avp uvrS ol xgoirh
ffTOi^ fLTiTB T^o^ojaBip aXTJiKovCf avy^ybOLXoi ^6 BffBo^a^r
ol Vb ^oig^agot TrgoffaffJijOffOiP xoci ^yfjcTBO^ut ahoXofg.
Grocvra,^' oiyiiOaup^ ff(poi^oivrBg rocvgop xai Xvxop xoci
xd'TT^op XOU xgioPy Big aaTiioCf ol [/^h ''EKhjPBg ^d'Tcrop-
lOrgj ^ipog^ ol Sg jSafjSafOi Xdy^p, btbi Sg ra Tttrroi
iyBPBTOy CixBP KXeag^os", "Aye 5^, Z 'A^/a/g, Wbi-
T1J0 6 avrog v[JIj7v asTokog Btrri xou ^fitp, bItcb tipoc ypa-
(hflP B'XJsig TBgl TTJg TOgBlOtg^ TOTBgOP UTlllBP iivTBg ^X^o-
1 1 (LBP^ ^ aXhjv ripot bppbpotjkbpou hoxB7g oiop x^Birrat. 6 S'
BITBP^ *^Hv (Jbh TJy^OfJliBP OCTlOPTBg 'TrUPTB'Kjug aP V'TO Xi-
|M»o5 aToXoii/jB^co' v'ttu^bi yoig pvp ^(/jTp ouhh tSp Wi-
rrj^Biojp. BTTOcxuihxu yug (ttoc^iiSp tSp iyyvrdiraf
ovil IbS§o lopTBg ix rrjg %^fa^ ovhh iiyp\JjBP >iajM^|3a-
PBiv gV^a 5* gi'r/ TiP^ hv^Big hocTOgBvifJtjBPOt xocTB^wrocpn-
ffCC[JljBP. PVP S' WlPOOVfLBP rOgBVBff^Ul (LaXgOTBgaP [JbBPf
l2TciP y BTCITT^BIGJP OVX a7r0gf}(r0(JbBP. TTOgBVTBOP i* ^[/4»
rovg TTgojTovg aro^^ovg ojg ap ivp&tfjtjB^oc fhoucgordrovg^
im dg TrXBiarop a'^offTruff^SfLBP rov (iocffiTjxov ffrgo^
TBVfiocrog' tjv yotg &toc^ ivo ^ rgtSv fi^BgZp oiop ocTCotr*
LIB. II. CAP. II. 49
ToKvv ^ exotfv (TToKov ov ivvTjffiroci ruxscifg TogBveff^ccr
iffofg ie Kou rcSv WiTTihiay (TTuvnT. rocvTTjVf B(f>?iy rfjv
yv&f[i7ip l')(fi) eyctfye,
^Hv is (wrn n (TT^uTTiyitx, ovhh oiKKo ivvayAvfi filS
x^oipuvai ^ uTo^vyeiv fi Sg ry^ iffT^uTTiyriGS kolK-
\tov. BTTBt yag rifjijegu lymro, Wogsvovro iv Jg|ia txov-
ng roy riKtov^ 'KoyiZpydSvoi ri^siv oifjtjoc ffkicf ivvovn eig
Koff/tocg TTJg 3a(iv}\jOffviug %^faj" pcut rovro [ji*h ovk
\y]/iva^ffccy, 'in i\ af/j^i ieiKrjv 'iio^oiv TCoKi^liovgl^
igav Ixmug* xou rZv re 'Y^T^vm oi (/jj^ ervxfip iv rulg
rd^effiv ovreg elg Tag rd^ag e^op, Koi 'Agtoclog^ Irvy^
Xfl^n yag i(p' u[^oi^rjg Togevofi^eyog hon irergofrOy «a-
roc^oig g&a;^a«/^gro, xut ol avv gcvtS. b a 5g aTcXi'lS
^ovro, YiKov Xiyovreg ol Tf 0Tgf//(p^gi/rgf aKOXo)^ on ovx
iTTsig ehiv a}X VTroZpyia vk^oiro. xui ev^vg lym-
Tocy 'TTOLVTig on lyyvg tov sffrgaroTreievBro (iocaiXsvg'
Kou yoig Kou xocTPog i^ocmro Iv x&ff/jaig ov Trgoaoi),
K>iaf%o? 5g Itc) jt^gv rovg 'jro'kiybiovg ovk fjyev ^'Sg/16
yag KOU oi'^etgTjKOTug rovg (TTgocnaTocg^ kou arriTOvg
wrocg' ijhij il kou o-v^g rir ov f/Avroi ovSi amKKiPSj
pvXuTTOfjbBvog Uifj hoKOtrj ^ivynvy oKk' ev^vofgov &ymy
2fe»a raJ r[Kiof ovo\ikvof ug Totg lyyvTccrcj Kaff^ag rovg
TgofTOvg g'Xfify KUTBaKtivaaiyj g| m hfig^cccrro vtco rov
iocffiTjKOv ffrgocrevfJbocrog kou ocvra ra icTro rSv oIkiSv
;yXa. ol [ih ovv TCgZroi o^Lojg rgoTcf nv) IffrguroTS- 1 7
UOffavTOy ol is vffTBgoi (TKorouoi 'Tgoaiovreg, oltg gryyp^a-
*09 eKOffTOiy YivTJZpvTOy KOU Kguvy^v TToTJjjv ItoIovv
taXovyreg ccTOJiKovg^ aiffre kou rovg 7roX6[Jijiovg aKoveiv
van ol [dih lyyvraroc rSv TroXefJbiafu kou i(pvyov he
rSv GKrivojiMTOtiv, ^rfkov 8g Tovro rjf vcrrsgulof lymro'lS
wr% yag v'roZpytov W ovhh l<pdivfi^ ovti ffrguro^giov^
50 LIB. n. CAP. m.
ovTB xaTvog ovhaiijov ^rTjiffiov. l^S'jrXoiyvj 8g, ig mxs,
Kou ^ccfftXevg rri i(po6oj rov ffrgurevfiocTog, iS^Xa/ffg 11
19 rovro oTg rjj varBguia eTgurre. Tgoiovffrig ybivroi t^
pvxrog Tuvrrjc^ xa) rolg "KXhjfft <p6^og \^/j'7rixrii^ xai
^ogv^og xoci iovTTog Jju^ ohv Btxog (pS^ov ifi^'Tiriaovrog
^Oytyusff^ut. KXeug^og II ToKi^iifjv 'HXeToVi ov Wvy-
XoovBv 'iyfifP TTocg iccurof xfjgvxa £§sffTOv rSv rors^ rov-
rov uPBiTreiv ixsXBVffe, fftyfjy xaro^KTjgv^avra^ ort Tgo-
ocyogevovfftu o! cL^ovrzg^ og av rov gl(Pbvtoc rov ovov
ilg roi oVXa [Mrjvvarj^ on yJj-^percct fJbtff^ov rdXavrov
2lo^gyvPiov. gTgi il rocvroc ixtj^vy^fi^ lyvuaav ol arour
riSrut on ^gi'o^ o (p6(ioc sir} xai ol a^ovrig aSoi.
oifJifOc is og^gco TTOcgfjyyBtXBv 6 Kxiu^^og iig rd^iv ra
o'ttKoc ri^Sff^ai rovg "EKhjvag ^Treg iir/jiv org ?v ^
CAPUT III.
l"0 Sg J^ gyga-J/a on ^aaCKivg h^BTXuyfj r^ i(pS6cf^
raie "bTjkov riv. rfi (h\v yag 'jrgoa^ev fj^igo^ myu^rav ra
oVXa 'JTocgaithovat ixiXsve, rore is oif/joc f}kiof avurek-
2\ovn xrigvxocg S'^BfJUyps ^gf/ a*?rovhZv. ol J' g^gi JX^ov
^f oV rovg "TT^o^vKuxag^ iZfjrovv rovg oL^ovroi/;, iTsihii
il k*7cr^yyiKKov ol Tgo^vKuxsg^ Kxiocg^og^ rv^dv rore
rag rd^etg iTCiaxo'^rZv^ g«rg rolg 7rgo(p{jKu^t xbKbvbiv rovg
Sxfigvxag 'TCBgi^hmiv ay^i av (r)(pKdGri, g^g/ Sg Karux-
rriGS ro argdrevfji^y San xaXSg 'i%Biv ogdff^ai xavrri
pdXayya Tvxvfjv^ rSv il aoT^Afv (jufjieva xarapocpij
ehai^ IxakBffe rovg ayysXovg^ xa) avrog rs TrgoijX^e
rovg rs svoxXordrovg b'yjuv xtii evsihffrdrovg rSv av-
rov ffrganojrSvj xa) rolg oKKoig argarriyolg ravra
MB. n. CAP. m. SI
e(pgoc(rBv. i'TCii 8g riv Tgog rolg ayygXo/^, avij§iru r/4
^ovKotvro. oi h' 'iKeyov^ on Tigi (TTOvheiy iixouv avSfg^
oirtvBg Uavo) hovroct rd re Tuga ^affthkoji rolg "E?c-
7\jlffiv a^rayyS/Xa/, kou ra ^aga rZv *Eh}J}vctfy ^affiKu.
6 Ve u'TSKgiPuro^ ' AcrayyeXXerg roipvv avrS on (Ji^d'X^jgS
hesTpSrov oigiarov yoig ovk gVr/v, ovS 6 roT^riffm vsg)
GTovoSv KiysiP ro7g "YsKhjfft^ [j^tj Trogttrag &§iarov. ra5-6
ra aKovGOLvng oi oiyyikoi dTfjKuvvov^ kou yikov rouyy
(w «a/ 5^ov ?v oVi lyyvg icov ^ccatKBvg fjy^ tj oKKog ng
Z iviriroLKTO ravra "Tgdrresv' ih&yov ^\ on bIkotu
ioKo7ev Kiysiv ^aaiKu, Koct riKOizv ^ysf^opocg 'i%ovrig oi
avrovg^ eav (TTOphoci yipmroLiy a^ovffiv h^^y 'i^ovffi roi
STiTTjieiou 6 il Tjg&fToc si ocvroTg rotg ocpigdiffi (rmv-l
ioiTO iovffi KOi dTiovffiv, 7j KUi rolg uKkjoig hotvro
(TTOpiai. oi Jg, "Atoc/i', g(pa<7aj', f^i^S' ^^ ^ourikH
rd icd^ vfiSp iiocyysk^^. gcrg/ il ravra glTOv, |U*g-8
raffrtjffdi^BPog ocvrovg 6 KXiocoypg i^ovKsvero' kou
iioxst rdg (TTOphdg Toiiloi^ocs raj^t), xus xah' ^avyjoof
IX^g/v 7g gsr/ rd iTirfjhta xoci Ka^up, 6 il KKiocgxfii9
glTg, AoKsl fjifh Kdfho) rocvroc ov fh&frot rayj) yg
dTcayyiT^Ju^ dXkd hdrgi'^o) hr dp okp7J(T6)(tsp oi ay-
ysKot fhrj dToU^ri ^(up rdg aTOpidg 'X'Otfjffcca^ar oifji^ai
ye (/^BProty e^fj^ koci rolg ^fji^erigosg (xrgocrwrocsg rop ay-
rop po^op "^ugea^a^at. gcrgi il siozei xoctgog shut,
aTTfjyyiKksp on c^rgvSo/ro, xai Bv^vg ^yBla^ai ixiXsve
TTgog rdTtrfjheiu. Kot oi f^h riyovpro^ EXgaf^og jU^gy-lO
roi i^ogevero^ rdg (mIp (TTOphdg "^oifjaofJi^BPog^ ro ie trrgd-
rBVfjba lyfiiP bp rd^et, kou avrog af7rta^o(pv}\jdxsh xoci
ipBirvY)(fl,POP rd(pgoig xai av'hjuaiv vharog srT^fger/v, atg
(dffj hvvccff^ai ha^uiPBiP dpev yB<pvgclip' d}X eTosovpro
hoc(3d(TSig ix rap ^oipixa/v oi TJaap ixTTB^ruxoregy rovg
5g xui i^ixoTrop. xui ivrav^a tjp Kxiug^op xaroc-ll
Ubo^ilp ojg iTnardni^ &f fji^h r^ dgtffrsgd XBigi ro iogu
52 LIB. n. CAP. III.
S%afy, iv is rJj is^iZ ^ocKrtjgiav koc} i*i rig avrSi ^OKoin
rm TTgog rovro Tiray^hivav ^Xaxsvsip^ IkKsyoi^evog rov
iTtTfjhiOv IVa/o'gy aV, xoci ufji^oc avrog "^goaikufJij^avev
iig rov TTfjkov i^L^dimv aiars Traffic aicr^vvrp/ Btvus jM/j)
12 ov (TvaxovidZjifv, Koci ira')^aav (hh Tgog avrov ot
TgidixovTa 'irfj yeyovorsg' l^si 5g xoct KXia^ov iofgrn
13 ffTovhdZpyrocj ^jcgoatk&fj^^avov xui oi Tgea^vr^goL 'jco-
"Kv ^\ ihS,Kkov 6 KXiagxfl^ hTsvhv, vTOTrevojy (hri ag/
otirot) "rTjjgSig shoes roig rd<p§ovg vhurog" ov yoig Jjv &ga
oioc TO T^iov ofhesv oTX hoc ^fj TToKKa '^gopamsTO
Toig "KKhjat 5g/va eig r^v srofg/av, rovrov mxu ^ocat-
14Xga V'jratTTBvsy iTt ro Tih'ov ro vhcjg a<pst»ipas. to-
gev6[Jb&fot il ocpUovro elg xa/fjbocgy o^bv aTg^g/lav Oi ^ys-
fhmg Koc[Jif^<iveiv ra Wirfjhetoc. hrjv ^g airog ToXvg^
Koi divog pomxojPj xoct o^og g-vf/^yrov utto rSv avruv.
ISocvrou ^g a/ ^AKolvoi tSv (poivUojv^ olocg /xgv h rolg
^^Kkri(Jiv lariv ihTv, rolg oUirocsg utskupto, as is
T07f hitTTOTOitg CCTCOKii^fjiVOH fjffOCP amXBKTOS^ ^aVfiidr
ffiui ro xaKkog xoci ro (Jbiye^ogy ^ il oypig fjKexrgov
ovhh J/g(pgf g* rag 5g ripag ^jjgaivovreg rgayf}(Jbara asrg-
ri^saap, xa) Ijy xat ?rag'a Torov ^lu (Ji*hj xB^aXaX-
I6ylg U. Iprav^a xa) rov iyxi(pa\ov rov (poivixog t^o;-
rov s^ayov ot argariZrai^ xal ot sroXXo/ s^av/juaffav
ro ri ^og xa) rtjv ihorfjra rrjg fi^ov^g. riv Jg (y(p6i§a
xat rovro xe<paXaXyeg. 6 U (polvt^^ oSsv g|a/f g^g/;? o
iyxi(pa'Kog^ oKog avaiviro.
17 'EvraD^a 'i^hiivav ri(^Bgag rgstg' xat Ta^a (LzyoKov
^afftXiatg fjxe 'Tt(T(Ta(pBgvT}g^ xat 6 rJjg (iaatXiofg yvvat-
xog ahXpog^ xat aKkot Ueoaat r§s7g' lovXot ie ToXKot
ei'jrovro. iicii Sg aici^riGav avrolg oi rZv ^YXKrivojv
argarriyoi^ eksye ^rgSrog Tt(j(ja<pigvrig it ig(/f7jvia)g
ISrotdis. 'Ey^, aJ avhgBg"'EXXTjyBg^ yBiratv oixS rrj 'EX-
Xdhf xat BTBt vfjbag Bthov Big ToXXa ;(a;i(a xat afjbfj-
UB. n. CAP. m. 53
[jjfjv Tragd (iocfft}\£eug oclTfjaaa^oci^ lovvdct i^ho) UToaoiffai
vfJbog tig rriv 'EXXaSo. oi(JU(x,i yag av ovx a^af/Wo^
/xo/ ex'^tv ovTB %'gog v[/tc!iv ovn Tgog rrjg 'Tcdarig *EX>ia-
iog. ravra is yvovg rirovyui^v ^uatXioc^ XiyofP ocvr^ 19
on isKociag &v (Jbos %af /^o/to, ors uvroi Kvgov n STia^
Tgocrevoyroc TCgSkog riyyiiKa^ ku) /3o^^g/av i%ojv £(/i*a tJJ
kyyiKitL apiz6(jtjfjv^ kou fhovog rSv Kocra rovg "1^70\3fivag
Teray(Jtjiyetfv ovk e^vyov^ aKka hfjXocau xai avvkyui^a
^(KTiKii h roi vfj^erigof (rrgaroTiictf, h^a ^uaiKsvg aft-
KsrOj gTg/ KSgov ccmznm^ xoci rovg ^vv J^vgcu ^ocg^dr
§ovg Ihiof^u avv rolahz rotg ^ocgovfft vvv fji^er if/jov, oi"
^eg au76i il<Ti TiffToruTot, Kui Tcigi f/fh rovTGjy VTur-^O
XfTO fios ^ovXevtraa^ar ig^ff^ui hi fj^z vfji,ag iKihAvasv
ih^ovTd^ rivog hvcsv largarivaciTi W ocvrov, xat av^ir-
^ovTiBvoj vfMv i^ergiag aTOXgsvouT^ai, tuoc (/i*oi svTgupc-
Toregov ^, lay n ivm/Jifat aya^oif vfMv "jrocg uvtov
hoc'Tgdc^oca^at, ^^gog ravra [^sraardivreg oi ''EX?i^vg$21
k^ovXsOoyro' xai aTVcgimvro^ KXiug^os 5' ekeysp^
'HfjifBTg otire avvifh^ofhiv dg ^ocatXei T6k&(JUfj(T0prsg, oiir
i'TogBvoiJtjB^oi It) ^octTi'Kiocj aXkoi xoKkdg 'Trgopdasig
JLvgog svgiGK&f^ ag Koct ffv ev ota^oc^ im vf^Sig rg acros-
goffKBvciffTovg Xdi(iot xoci ^fJbog ip^dhs duocydyoi, g^g/22
(dfivroi fjhf] UVTOV lojgafhiv h hsvS oWa, ^(TxJvp^fdtBv kou
^iovg xai (XAf^goj*JCovg 'jrgohovpoci uvtop^ iv tZ 'Trgoa^sv
'/oopo) 'S'ocgexoPTeg fjfjijug ocvrovg iv 'ttohIv. Its) he K5-23
gog Ts^p/jxiPy ovTi (Baff/Xg? uPTtTOiovfJbi^a Trig ocgx^g^
ovT 'iffTiP OTOv heKU ^ovKoi(Jue^' up t^ ^atriXeafg x^
guv KUKcig "^OlUP^ Ovi' UVTOV UTOPCTBtVUl UP B^SkOlfAeVj
'XogBvoifhi^u S' UP oiKuh^ u Ttg f^hug fjb9j Kvjroifj' uh-
xovvru fji^evTOi Tcsiguaofiji^u avv Tolg ^Bo7g uf/^vvuff^ur
SUV fjAvToi Tig ^(Jbug ku) w '^oiSv v^ugxp^ «a/ tovtov
ug ye ivvu[/^iv ovx i'^'^^jaofjifS^u bv TotovvTsg. 6 [ih
54 iiB. n. CAP. IV.
2^ovrojg glcrgy axovaocg 5g o Ttff<Toc<pe§vr}g *ipti^ TaiJra
• |M»gp^/ 8' av iyd) TiKoj as a'rovhu) fhivovruv' ityooav Sg
25fnfjiig 'Tca^^ofkiv. KUi eig fuv rfiv iffrsgociocy ovx tl^czr
oia^' 0i"EkXring i(p§6yriZpy' rrj hi TgtTri riKm zkiysv^
OTt huTS'jrguyfAevog ii^ot Tagoi ^ccfftXsctfg io^^vui ai/rZ
ai)X^w rwg "YXknvdg^ kclItci^ ncavv *]coWZv kvrCkiyov-
rofv^ ug ovK a^tov ii'tj ^uffiXeT a(pB7ms rovg i(f! iocvrov
26 (TTgocrevffaiJijsyovg, riXog il iiTS^ Kut vvu e^sarty ufuv
'TTiffTOL Xaj3g?v ^af ' fiytjZv^ tj [/jTjv (piXtuu ^af g|g/^ v/mv
Tjju x^fgav x>ai khokojg uToi^siv Big r^v 'ETyAaSa, uyo-
fav 'JTugex'^vrocg' otov S' av fhrj ri ^f/acS-a/, Kufh^A'
27P€i)f vyijSig \k rfe ^^fa^ \&ao^hBV roi iTirTjhsa. vyuSig
S' av f^iAv iefjffst ofjuoffut, fj fJtjTjp ^ofgygcS-a/ dg hoi (pi-
Kiag MivSg^ atru zoci Toroi Xui/j^ocvovrag^ wdrav {/^^
ayo^av 'Tca^B'/jijfhiv^ rjv Sg Tugix'^l^^^ ayo§div^ djvoviiB"
28vovg e^Bip roi BTirfj^Bta. rocvroc gSo|g, Kut oi^juoaav zui
h^toig Bhoffo^p Ttff(roc(pB§vf}g zut 6 rrjg jiuffiXBCtjg yvvcciKog
•a5gX<poV rolg rZv 'YXXrivojv ar§arriyo7g za) Xoxoiyoig^
29 KOI.) Bka^ov ^afa rSv 'FXKfjvctfy. (/jBroi il ravroc T/c-
(Ta<pB§yf3g bUtb^ i^vv fMv S^ ci'7rBi(n dg fiocfftXBa' gcrg/5av
^g htwTgdi^ctfiLut a iBO[^uiy Tt^oj GVdKBvctGoifJjBvog^ dig
aToi^ctfv vfjjSig Big r^v 'ET^aSa, Koi avrog cc7rt&)p i*7c\
ryjv BfkOLvrov k^yjiv*
CAPUT IV.
1 Mgra raSra TBg/B/d^BPoy Tt(rffoc(pB§vr}y o7 rB "Ek'hjvBg
xat 'Agtoctog^ lyyvg aXX^}^v largaroTBlBvi^mi^ ^[Jbigocg
*jcXBiovg ri B'izoaiv. h hi ravrocig apxvovvroct ^^gog
'AgiocTov Kou oi cc6bX(Po) kcc) oi aXXoi aPuyxa7ot^ kou
LIB. II. CAP. IV. 55
Tgog rovg avv iKzivoj HigaSy rmg^ Tuge^dppwov rg zoci
ie^tag mot Tuga ^acrtXeafg e^Bgov^ (ju^ fJijPTjfftxuzrjffitp
^ocfftXiu ccvTo7g rfjg avv Kugcj BTiffrpareiocg^ (Jij/jSe aXkov
[jjfjhvogrSv Tocgaxfjf^Bmp. rovr&fvol yiyvoybkvoov^ 'ivhri-^
Koi Tiffuv ol Tefi 'AgtuTov yittov ^^rgoaexovrBg rotg "EX-
Tjyo"/ rov vovr Sffrs ku) S/a tovto roJg f/jh ToXXoTg
rSv ^YXTJ^vojv ovk IjgBffxov^ aKkoi Tgoffiovrsg ru K>v5-
ag^ gXgyov Kou role oiKkoig argurriyotg^ T/ (Jijivofjuiv ;3
^ OVK i'TTKTTOLfjjt^a oTi ^uffiXevg fifjjSig ccTCoXitrui av ^g^/
'TravTog tcoitiguito^ JVa tcou rolg oiXkotg "KXKfjcrt (pS^og
^ I'sri ^uffiXiu luyotv (rrgareveiv ; KOii vvv (Av ri^Sig
tJcraygra/ i^miv ha ro hzaTug^ai avrS ro ffrgdrsv-
^JjOC iTCOLV Sg TaX/v aX/c^pj avroi fj (rrganoi, ovk hriv
O'JTojg ovk Wi^fjffeTai iifuv. hct/g il 'jtov ^ aTToaKaTrsi 4^
Ti, ^ kncoriiyjZ^i^ ojg d'TCOgog ri fi ohog. ov ydg totb
hem yg ^ovXyjffeTUi ^(/jug iX^ovrccg elg rfiv 'EX?vaSa
acrayyg/Xa/, dg ^(/^stg, roaoi^e ovreg^ lvtK&}[Lsv top (iocffi-
Xioc W) raig ^vgatg uvrov^ kol) KccrayiXdaccvrig a'TrriX-
^oyijiv. KXeugxog II ccTCiKglvaro ro7g tocvtu XiyovcriVyS
'Kydt b^vfJboviMocs [JIjIv Kut tocvtu Toina,' IvpoS V ots
g/ vvv aV/jU^gJ', io^ofjbBv I'lr) ';roXi(Jbaf axievoci Kut ^pragoi
Toig (TTovidg Toiitv. Itbitu tt^Stov ^h ayogdv ovhtg
Trafg^g/ ^jM/?^, ovhl o^bv kfrifftTtovfJijB^oc' ocv^ig hi 6 fiyri-
(TOfjjBvog ovhB^g BffTocr ku) &[loc tuvtu ^^oiovvtcov fiyijZv
Bv^g 'AgiuTog aipgcr^lg/* Scttb <p(Xog fiyiAv ovhig Xb-
XBi-KpBToct, aXXa koci ol 'Tirgoa^Bv ovtbc^ 'TCoXBybm ^(jijJv
SffovToct. TCOTUfJijog ^ bI (JjBv Tig Koi dXXog oiga ^(uvG
IffTS iioc^uTBog^ OVK olioc' Tov S' ovv Ei(pfaT;jv o'iiocfjbBv
or/ ocivvocTov hoc^^vui^ kuXvovtojv mKBfjjim, ov [ih S^,
av yijd%Ba^oci yB Sgjy, /V^g?? bIgiv fiybiv ^vi^i^ocxoti tSv
5g "^oXBfJbiav InrnrBig Biaiv ol ttXbJcttos koci TrXBtaTov d^tor
liffTB VSKSvTBg (JIjBV^ TSVOi UV dTOKTBtVUifJlfBV ; flTTOjybBVm
5g ovhivu oHov TB acSijmi. By a) f^h ovv ^uffsXBoc^ m*1
56 LIB. n. CAP. IV.
otirof TToKkdi icrn roi (TVfh^hdX'^ ^^'^^f 'Jt^o^^urou
r^ijoig osTOA6(rai, ovk oi^d 0,7/ }iu avrov hyiioaou kou
^s|iav ^ovvdi xd) ^iovg hTTiOgxijffui kou ra iocurov
"^iffToi oirsffru TOtfjaocs "lE>Jjj<Ti re xou ^ocg^agotg,
rotavru 7ro}J\,oi fiXgygv.
8 'El' Sg rovrat ijzs Tiiffcrocpigp^jg 'i'/juv rijif laurov Si-
vu^hiv^ a)g eig oIkop U'jcim^ kou 'Ogovrug t^p iauroS Ju-
voc(jjtv' riye 5g kui rfjv ^vyurigoc r^v fiocfftXiofg ItJ
dydfJi^ctf. gyrgCQ-gi/ Sg tjhTj Tiff(ru(pigvovg ^yovfjbsvou kou
ocyogav 'jrugix^vrog Wo^ivovro' i'X'ogevero he kou 'A§i-
ouog TO Kvgov ^ocg^ocgiKOv 'ixm argoirevfjbu &f/*OL T/<r-
(Ta(pegyet kou ' Of W(f , koci ^vueargaroTreheviTO trvv ixu-
lOvoig. ol Sg "KKXyjvig v^ogmrsg rovrovg avroi ip' lay-
tSp gj^^fouv, fiyzfjisovag e-xfivreg. iar§aro'r%6ivovTO h\
eKMroTB axixopreg ctTOjfkup 'XugoLadyyriP kou fjustop'
i(pv\oirropro h\ a(Jb(p6rBgoi S^tbo voTs^yuiovg k>JJiKovg,
1 1 KOU iv^vg rovro vTO-^^iocp TUPBrx'iP. more hi Koct |yAi-
ZpfjijBPOi Ik tov uvtov^ kou yfi^op kou uKkoc rotocijra
^vKKiyopreg^ ^^XTjyoig hirnpop a}JjjKoig' Strrz kou rovro
l^'iy^gap ^ag'g?%g. hnX^oureg hi rgetg arcc^fjuovg upi-
Kopro 'Tcgog ro Myihiag KockovfiBuop ref^og^ kou 'Trugijk'
^op iho) avrov. Jjp hi ojKoho^hrifjjipov vTjp^oig OTrougy
h cuj<p(i.'Kroj KSif^epoug^ wgog* itKoai ToheSp, vyj^og hi
hcocrop' fjjfJKog h' IXeyero ehai elKOffi TctgocffuyyUr
ISarex^i hi ^cc^vXojpog ov ttoKv. ipnu^sp V eTogev^
ffup (Tra^fjijovg hvo^ xccgocffdyyocg OKrat" kou hii^fjaap
hitkfgi/Xfi^g hvo^ rTjp (hh i'Tn yB(pvgocg9 rijp h' iZ^ivyyiApfiP
TrXolotg BTroi' ocvroct h' fjffup octo rov Tiiygfjrog ncoroir
fjifOv' KOLrBrBrfkTipro hi g| avrup kou roi(ppOi i^ri r^p
X&f§ocp^ a/ fJi^BP TTgcHrat (j^Byakat^ BTTBtroc h BKurrot^g'
rBkog hi KOU fkiKgo) ox^roij oiaxBg bp r? 'EXXaX/ irt
rug [ABXiPug' Kut upxi^ovprou It) rop Tiygtjru Tora-
Utop' 'Ttgog u TToXig tip (JbByuhj kou 'jroXvdp^goincog^ §
LIB. II. CAP. IV. 57
oi'O/xa ^srrdxfjj axg^oyo-a rov ^icoTa^fjOv araViovg srgy-
Texoctiexou ol fjt^h olv "EXX^jvg^ era/ avr^v Itrz^PTjaaif^ 14.
iyyvg xocgocieiaov (JbeyoiXov xa) xaKov xai ioccriog 'srocv-
Toim ^iv6§m' oi 5g (idg^ugoi hu^e^Tjxorsg rov T/y-
gfjTd ov (Jbivroi xocru<pocmg ritrocv. u^erci 5g ro leiTvoPls
'iruypv h TegiTuTcj ovrsg tt^o tSv w'Kmv Hoo^Bvog xoci
Egi'0<pfi7v xat TgoffsX^dv av^^ajTCog rig fjg&fTfjffB rovg
'X'gopvXaxug ttou uv s^oi Hgo^evov f] KXia^X'^v Mg-
»6fya is ovx iZ^^rei^ xoci tocvto, srag>' 'Agsocsov m rov
"Mkvmog ^mv. Its} he Ugo^svog eiTrev on avrog zlfijUQ
ov ZjTF^g^ bIttsp £p^ga)Tog roih. "ETTBf/jypi (Ji^s 'Af/-
ccsog xoci ^ A^dcoZpg^ Tnaroi ovrsg Kv§&f xoci vfuv etipoij
xoci xsKevovtri (pvKocTTsa^at fifj vfM» Wt^Siyrut rjjg
vvxrog oi ^dg^ocgor hri ^g (rrgoirsvi^oc toKv iv rS
'ffknaiov 'ff'ugociBiff&t. xoci ttoc^oc t^v yB<pvguy rov T/y- 1 7
gfjrog '7rora(hov mi^^poct xsKeOoufft (pvKuxrjy, ug hocvosT-
roci ocvrtjv Xvffat TLt(7ffu<pigprig rijg vvxrog, iocv ivvrjroci,
ig [Lfj 5/aj3?rg, ocKk* iv (iAcfoj ocToXj>jfi^rB rov Toroc-
fdfoS xui rrig hoj^v/fig, ocxovffocureg rocvru oiyovcrtv 18
ocvrov Tocgoc rov KXiugX'^^i ^^' (pgdZpvfftv & 'hkyn, 6 Sg
KXeocgx,og uxovffag irocgdx^^ ff(p6h§oc xoci g(poj3g/TO.
veocviffxog il rig rSv *7roc§6vra)v morjcrocg utciv, ug ovx\^
ocxoKov^oc uri ro re h^i^rjffBff^oci xoci Xvffetv rfjv yecpv-
^v. ifjkov yocgj on iTcm^ifJijivovg 7i vixoiv hsTjasi ^ ^r-
rouT^oci. lav filv ovv vixSori^ ri h7 ocvrovg Kvstv r^v
yi^vgocv ; ovh\ yocg^ av ToKkai yk(pv§oci miv, sx^ti^sv
uv OTFoi (pvyovrzg ^[justg ffoj^eifjuBv. Idv le ^{^Big vtxS-QO
(JiiBv^ KBXvfJtjBvrjg rrig yB(pv^ag ov% B^ovfftv ixsJvoi O'tcoi
^vyofdiv ovie fAfjv ^ori^rjaoct^ ttoKKSv ovrm mgav, ov-
ieig ocvrolg ivvfjffBrui, XBXvfJbBVTjg rf,g yB(pv§ocg, axov-Ql
(jfag 5g KXgaf%o^ ravroc Tjoero rov ayyeXov, Toarj ng
Bi'fj %^fa ^ Bv fhBffof rov Tiygrjrog xui r^g hcugv^og^
6 is bIttbv on ^roTJjjy xui xS[/*ui miffi xui 'JcokBig toX-
58 LIB. II. CAP. IV.
22XaJ KUi (hiyoKai. rore lij xat iyvoHT^fj in oi |3af-
^agot rov civ^^otyrov v^om^-^ouiv^ oxpovyreg fjbjj oi
"YS^rivzg h^Xovrsg rnv yefvgav (^evotev h rri vfjff&fy igih
fjtiuru exovr^g h^sv [jusp top Tiygfjrcc^ Ip^sp is rtjp itoh
f^of, ra y i'TiTfjhia 'ixoisp he rijg h /^effcf 'Xfi'gag^
TroKhjjg xui aya^fjg ovcrig^ xui tSp Igyoccrof/jepofP Ipop-
TOfPy Cira 5g Kou ocTOffTgoffj yepotrOf si' ng ^ovkoiro
23|3ac/Xga xaxSg 'jtoibip. [Leroi ravroc ocPSTavopro' sttI
f/ApTOi r^p ysfvgup Ofhofg ^vkaK^p ixsytt'^OLP' koi outs
Wi^iTO ovhk ovia[Jb6^ep, ovrs T^og rrjp yipvgup oth
ieig ^?i^g rip 'jroKsfj^iOfP^ atg oi ^vKdrropreg aTfjyyeX-
2^Kop. gTg/S;? 5* ea/g \ymro^ iii^aipop t^p ye^vgocp iZj^vy-
[Jbiprjp 'Tc'Koloig rgiuxoproc ku) eTra^ atg olop re fMiKiffra
'r6(pvKay[jijipafg' l^tjyyeKKop ydg rspsg tSp Traga T/<r<ra-
(pigpovg *EKkfiP6jPy 6)g iicc^ocmprcjp (JbiXKoup i'srs^ffsff-
^ai. otKka ravru (Jbh yj/svi^ m' hu^uipoprcjp fjuiproi
6 Y\ovg avroTg Wi^dpri [juer aXkofP, ctko'^Sp u ha^oci-
poisp top xora(ji*6p' STeiiij il eHhp, oiy(}ro (fxikctvprn.
25 ' A?ro 5g rov TiygTjrog i'X'ogsv^Tjffocp (rru^fjbovg rir-
ragug^ va.goi^ayyocg BiKOffiP^ g^/ rop ^vaxop 'srorufJitOPj
ro svgog ^rT^^gov Itt^p 5g yipvga. xa) iprccv^a ixu-
TO ToXig [Jbeyukfj^ h ovofJi^u^ClTng' Tgog tjp ocTfiPrfjtn
rolg "EKkyjffiP 6 Kvgov xas 'Agroc^sg^ov po^og aXgX^,
aTTo ^ovffeup ku) '^x^aroipap trrgurtoip TroX^Jjp aym
atg ^ofj^fjffofp ^ufftkel' ku) i'jnffrrjffocg ro iocvrov arga-
*26rsv(hOL, 'Tca.gigr^ofiApovg rovg "EXX^a^ l^g^^g/. o 2g
KXgaf%oj fiystro fjt^h iig ivo, BTTOgevBro Jg £>^Xort
xui aKKors ipardi^spog. oaop Sg 'x^opop ro ^yovfJifS-
pop rov (Trgarev(Ji*ocrog iTsar^ffSiSj rotrovrop tip icpoiyxfj
Xg^vop it okov rov argartv(Mx,rog y/yvgc^a/ r^p e'ritr-
rocffiP' &ars ro argoirBV[j*oc xai avrolg ro7g "EXX^i
io^ui 'jrdi^ToXv upou^ xai rop Iligfffjp hcrs'xTSj^cu
27 ^satgovpr a. iprsv^BP ie i'Togsv^fjffap ha r^g M^iag
LIB. II. CAP. V. 59
ffTu^lJbodg igfjfJifOvg g|, Tragocaoiyyocg rgidzovru^ eig ra^
Uaguffdrthog Kotfjijag rrjg Kvgov kci) (iounKscjg (Jijfjrgog,
ravrag Ts(r<roc(pi§vrjg Kvg&f Wsyyskojv hug'^cccrai roiig
'EKKi^ffiy imrgBypB^ 'Tckriv ayhguTcihcjy. hrjv 5g alrog
"xdkvg^ Kd) Tgo^ocroc, xa) oiKkcc ')(gf3(Ji*ocroc evTSv^sv S'28
lTOgsv^9!<Tocif ara^ijbovg i^^hovg rirrocgocg^ 'Tra^ocadyyag
elxoffi^ TOP T/yf^ra Torufjijoy h agtffrsga exovTsg. iv i\
TQf 'TgOfTCO (TTU^I^Z TTigUP TOU TCOTUfJljOV TOXtg 6^KUT0
^zyakn Kou ivbai^ijojv^ ovofka JLaivut\ g§ fjg ol ^dg^oc-
go$ ii^yov It/ (rzBiiutg h(p^egivccig dgrovg^ rvgovg^ ohov.
CAPUT V.
Msra ravroc apKvovvTon Its top 'LwroiTuu Toraf^oPj 1
TO evgog rerroigay 'zrXe^gwv. koi hrat^tx, 'ifjijetyup ^[^e-
gocg rgetg' h Sg ravraig vToypiai (Jbh fjffuv, (puvegoi is
ovhiyuiot, ipalvsro eTt^ovTJj. eio^ev ovv ru l^id^oj2
i^vyyivka^ui ru Tia(ru(pi^vsi^Ku)^ii Tojg hvvasro^'jravffoci
rag vvo-^iag^ 'jrgh g| ocvrSp nrokifjijov yina^ar xat
gVg/x%//g riva Igovvra on ^vyyivia^ai avru %f??^o/.
dg Iroifijag sx^iKsviv j^kssv. BTBtif] il ^vptjK^ov^ XsyeiS
6 KXioigxfi^ rdiB. 'Ey^, &i T/co-a^gfv?;, oTSa (jbh ^(Jblv
ogxovg ysyevfjfjijmvg kou 2g|/ac ^B^ofmvug ^rj ociiKfjaBtv
oe}JjjXovg' (pvKuTrofhivoy i\ ci rs ogS ojg ToKBfiwvg
r^Mg^ xui ^(jtjsTg ogSpTzg rocvra uvri(pvKuTT6[jbe^a. b^jtb) 4
^ ffKOTrSv ov ivifa[Jboci ovtb (jI aiff^Bff^oct 'ttbi^ojilbvov
fl(i*Sig KuzZg tcoibHv^ ly&f tb actpSg oiia on fjfjijBlg yg
ovS B'Tivoov[JIjBv roiovTov ovhBVi sio^B fjifOi Big Xoyovg aos
gX^gS', wojg^ b1 ivvaifhB^u^ B^iKoifiBV aTOJikuv rrjv asr/c-
rioLV. Kou yoig osha uv^^oj'Trovg fjhfj^ rovg (ih Ik hoc.' 5
QoX^g, rovg il koi g$ v'jro'^iug^ o? (po^fj^BvrBg a^KkfiXovg^
60 LIB. n. CAP. V.
p^dffcct ^ovkof^ivoi Tf/V sra&g/i', iTToiriaav at^fjxeffra
xupca rovg olire [jbiXKovrug otir av ^ovXofjbmug rotov-
6roy oufiiv. rag ovv rotavrag a.ymfkoavv(tg vofi^i^m
ffvvovfftutg fhuKKJTu civ Tuued^oci^ i^koj^ koci hidffzeip gb
l^ovKofJijai dg av fifiAV ovk og^cHg dTrtarsTg. t^Ztov [ih
ydg Koct (jbiyKTroVy oi ^bSp ^(hoig ogxoi KoSkvovat 'jro-
'ksfjijiovg elmt dXkfjKoig' oarig Sg rovTuv avvoiiev uvrZ
TTocgrjfjtjskrjK&fg, rovrov hyof ovtot av svioci[Jbovi(rui[Jifi.
Tov ydg ^eSv ToXsfJbov ovk olioc olir d^ro Totov av ra-
Xovg (pevyot^y rig dTopOyos, ovr ug icoiov av axorog
dTohgairj^ otJ3-' O'Toug av iig ix^S^^ X'^S^^^ dToaraifj,
*jcdvTri ydo tuvtu ro7g "^Botg vicoyjx,^ xai cravra;^^ srav-
Srofv hov Oi ^eot Kgurovat. crgf/ [Jbh ijj rSv ^iSv n
fcoct rSv.ogKOfv ovTO) yiyvaKTfcojj Tag o7g fifhug ttjv ^t-
TJav avv^ifJijBvot Kare^e(JbBha' rSv i' dv^gcjTivofv ffl
lyai h rZ Tagovn vo(/i*iZftf f/jiyttrrov Btvai fifJAV aya^ov.
9 am (hiv ydg ao) Taca jO^gv o6og evTogog, icdg Jg Trora-
[Jbog ha^arogy rSv rs iTsrfjistcifv ovk ocTogia' dvsv 8g
ffov Tatra (jijIv hd trxorovg jj ohog' ovilv ydg avrrig
Wicrrdi^i^a' Ta^ Sg Torafjuog ivffTrogog^ cra^ il oy^og
(po^sgog^ (pojisgararov S' i^yuia' (JbearTJ ydg ?roXXfe
lOaTogiag iariv. el hi 5?) Kui (havivreg a\ Karaxretvat'
fhiv^ dXko rs dv i', rov evegyerfjv KaraxTiivavrig^ Tgog
(iocffiXia rov (^eyiffrov e<peloov dyavsZpifJt^e^a ; oa&fv U
itj Ka) olm dv IXTihm ifji^avrov (rrB^aaifhi, si ffi n
llzaxov Wixj^iofjaaii/^i toibsv^ ravra Xe^eif. iya) ydg
Kyfov lTS^v(Ji*fj(Ta (Ji*oi (piXov ygvgc^a/, vo(hlZfi)v r£v
rore ixavcjrarov uvai iv Tonlv ov ^ovKoiro' al Sg vvv
ogS rfjv Tg Kvgov ivva[Liv xa) %^f av g%ovra, xa) rfjv
(Teavrov a^^v c^^ovra, rtjv ie ^affiXwg ivvafJbiv, S
Kvgog TCoXifkio^ ^xg^jroj cfo) ravrTjv |v|U»/xa;^ov ovcrav.
\2rovrojv Sg roiovruv ovruv, rig ovro) fj^amrai oartg ou
^ovXerai (xoi (plKog elvat ; aXXa (ji*jjv, igS ydg xa) ravra^
UB. II. CAP. V. 61
15 iv BX^ sk^rilug xai (re fiov}J](Te(r^u$ ^tXov tifiAV ehur
oliha (Jblv yag vfjbiv Mvffovg KvTtjPOvg ovra?, ovg i/0fe»/-13
Zctf av (Tvv rri TCd^ovtrri ivvoi(/i*ei raTetvoug vybiv Tragu-
fl^g/V, olicc a xoci Uiffiiocg' Uzovoj ^l kuI olXka B^vfj
croXXa rotavToc ehcct^ a olfLut aif Tavffat ivox'^ovvroc
ael r^ vfjberiga svhoct(JtjOvt(f. Aiywrrsovg Jg, oJg fjbd"
KiffTu vfjbag vvv ytymffzcj ri^vfLufiAvovg^ ov% 6§S sro/a
ivpafJi^es (rvfjtjfjboixaf yoriadiijzvoi (IjOlKKov av KoKaaia^i
Tfjg vvv (Tvv l(Lo\ otifffjg. uKKa (Jt^TJv h yg rotg crgf/| oU 14
Kovai ct), u [Jtih (iovKoio r<a (pikog glva/, ag ^lytarog av
g/?7^5 u 5g rig fl-g XvTcoin^ a>g hsffTorrig avu(rr§i(poto 'ixm
ni^^oig vTTjgirocg, di aoi ovk av rov (Jtjtff^ov hexu [Jbovov
vT7jgero7[j(*svj oKkoi xoci rrig xoi^irog ^g^ ffof^iyrBg wo
(Tov, aoi av 'ixoifJbiv ^uaiojg. ifd^oi [jijIv ifj rocvrcc vdvTu, 15
h^vfhovfkzvoj oiirotf ioKst ^ocvfJi^ocffTov shut ro a\ ii^Civ
ccTTiarziv^ mri ku) rihar av aKOvffon^i ro ovoiiiO.^ rig
otirojg iffri htvog Xiyuv, oitrre <7g crgTca/ Xeyatv eig fj^hiig
ffoi i'JTifiovKevoiJtjSv. KXgagx^^ [JIjIp ovp rotrocvra glVg*
TifftTupigvfjg il ^Sg U'Tcrni^zt^^ri'
'AAA' iiiofjbut yiAv^ St KXgaf%g, olkovuv aov (pgopi-lS
(hovg Koyovg' ruvrcc yag yiyvrnKm, gi' ri ifJbo) kockov
^ovkBvoig^ a/JifU &v [juos loxetg zat Gavru xoczovovg bi-
vui. dg §' UP fjja^rig on ovS olv vj/jug iixaiajg otire
(iuatKii ovr Ifjbot ccTCKjroitin^ ccpruKovaop. g/ yag>17
t5/xaf gj3ot>AOjU»g^a aToXgca/, Toregd aoi ioKOvfJi^ep /V-
crgfi^/ '^TJj^ovg aTof gS', fj crg^5v, rj OTrKiaiojg^ Ip j7 vf/^g
(hh ^Xdi'rrup Ikolpo] ellTji/^sp aV, apriTdi(r)(fiiP is ovheig
Xiplvpog ; aXkd %6;f/ft;v i'jrtrfihia/p vyiip gT/T/^go-S^ailS
OLTFO^p oip (TOi iopcovfjifev ; ov roauvru f^sp ^gS/a ^[jij7p
pikta oproc avp toXXoJ xopu S/aTOfgygc^g, roaavra 5J
0^ vfiHP ogart opra crof gt>Tga, a ^f/4P 'i^etrri TrgoKaroc'
"koc^ovffip aVofa v[mp icagiy^ip^ roffovrot J* sltri Tora-
(Jboij g(p' Hv e^^anp fifup rafjifUvzff^oci Mtroig up vump
62 LIB. n, CAP. V.
^ouKifA^u /xa%6(7^ai ; siat i* avrZv ovg ovi* av Tay-
19g/ 5' b 'jTMi rovroig ^rreiiiehoc, aXka ro ye roi Tvg
xfiirrov rov xocg^ov iffrir oV f^ijug ivvocifji*eh' av xa-
TocKuvffocuTsg TjfdfOV v[UP icvTird^ai^ Z vf^ug^ ovi' u
20 'raw aya^oi ei'i^rs, yijuxicr^ou av ^vvdicf^e. ^rSg a»
ovv ixflvrsg roaovrovg Togovg 'X'gog ro vfiTv TroKBi^stv^
Koci TOVTCifP (/i*rjie»oi nfMv iTiKivhvuov^ gVg/ra he rovrm
vdvruv rovrov av rov rgo^rov g|gXo/jM/g^a, og [jt*6vog fkh
TTgog ^iSv affgjSiyj, (Jbovog il Tgog av^gS^rm asirxgog ;
Slsravrasrao'/ is o^mgojv \ar) kou kfhtr^dvojv xai umyxri
rxfil^^^^h *oti rovrejv ^ovfjgSv^ o'trtvsg e^iXovffi hi It/-
ogKiag rg "Tgog ^sovg Koi ct^riffriag TCgog av^§ojxovg
'Ttgdrrsiv n. ob% ovrug ^jU^gfe, 5 KXga^^g, ovrs icKo-
22 yitrrot ouri ijTJ^wi i(j(hiv. aKkoi ri J^, v^hoig l^ov a^ro-
Kiffas, ovK iTt rovro 7J}^0(JtjBv ; bv h^i on 6 Ifhog egag
rovrov cciriog ro rolg "EXX^/v gjU»g TCiarov ygygtr^o/,
xm a ILvgog avi^Tj ^svtxS ha (j^KT^oiofftocg Tiffrevofv^
2Srovrof \fu xocra^ijmi is Bvegyecriug laxvgov. ocra il
(JbOi v^hiig 'Xgfi(rt(jj0s gffgc^g, roi fih xai av gJrg^, ro II
f/Aytarov iyd) oihcc' rfjv (/^h yag It/ r^ ze(poc}Ji rtd-
gocp jSaciXg? fJtiOvof e^sanv og'^v ^g/v, r^jv J' g^/ rri
xagitcf hot>g £v, v(iMV 'ragovruv^ xa) 'irsgog evTerSg
24? Tavru UTTok g^|g ru TSj^dgXff ahj^ij Xeystv* xou
SiTiv^ OvxovVj g(pjy, otrtvsg^ roiovrojv f^Mv tig ^iTJoof
VTrag^oyrojy^ TUgSvroci hafidXkovrsg ^rosfjaui ^oXe(/i*tovg
25fi(hdg^ a^ioi g/Vi rd itr/pLra Tra^eTv ; Ka/ lyoj (iAv yg,
'ipri 6 TiffaapBgvTig^ si jSouXgc^g [loi o7 re (Trgocrfjyoi
xou oi Koxayo) eh^iiv h roi g/x^ayg?, Tsk^oj rovg ^gog
ijU/g T^iyovrag ag aii i(Ji^oi in^ovXevetg xocs rJj avv ifhoi
26(Trguria. 'Eya) Sg, 'iptj 6 KXgag^o^, d^cj *jcdvrag, xou
270*01 av hrihjuaof oS^gy lyu 'jregi cfov kxovoj. hx rovrm
UR. n. CAP. V. 63
5^ rZv \oyav 6 Ti(r(T(z<pegP9jg (piXo^goyovfJiBvogrori fih
Jg v(TTBgocs(f 6 KXiug%og i}^m ixi to (rrgaroTS^y 8^
Xog T Yiv 'jrdvv pXtxSg oiofjbspog huxeiff^ui rSf T/cera-
(pi§v^^^ Kou & sksysv IxsTvog aTrrjyyiKKsVj 60fj n Y^vtn
livui Tagoi Tsffffocpegufjv ovg ixsKevffBi xoci cS uv ehByX'
^Sffi hoc^dcKKoPTBg rSv 'EXX^va/v, ig Tgohorug uvrovg
3UU KUKOvovg roJg "Eh}jj(yfv ovrag rsfJdofgtj^^ai. wrunC' 28
nvs ^\ Civm Tov ^/ajSoXXovra Mkvava^ u6oig avrov kou
(Tvyyiyivrn/iifov Ttaffapigvu \Lir ' Ag^/a/ot;, xtu <rra<r/a-
^ovra (wrZ Kat hri^ovhsvovra^ 07Co,>g to (xrgoiTevJLOc
aVav 'srgog iocurov ka(im (ptKog ^ Tiaaapi§¥U. l|3ou-29
Xgro ie xui 6 KKsagxflg &tu» to (TTgdTiVfJbu Tgog
iavTov exfiiv Tfjif yifAffj^Tjp^ xou Tovg Tagc^vrovnocg he-
To^v ehoci. t£» is (TTgocTiofTaiy kvrikv^ov Tmg uvtSj
(it^ iemi TavTug Toug 'ko%(x,yovg zut OTgUTfiyoug (ifjik
TTiffTSveiv Ti<T(Tapig»Bi. 6 hi KXiagxfig hxvgSg xaTiTU^SO
nVf sffTB iiB'jrgdiaTO ^B¥T$ y^h ffTgaTfjyovg livcuy eJxotrt
il Koxflcyovg' avv^oXov^fjaocp ^ dg eig uyoguv, xa$
Tav aXkofV (TTgocTiafTm eig houcoffioi.
'ETgi Is fiaav st/ ToCig hvgmg Toug Tiffffu^egpovg^si
oi (Jbh (STg(x,T7iyo) 'xttgvchJ^rpdP Burof^ Tlgo^spog Bo/ah
Tiog, Mipofv ©grraXof, *Ayiocg ^AgKdg^ KXiagxpg Aa-
zcifPj ^cjxgccTfjg 'Axaiog' oi ii Koxccyoi iTt TuTg ^v-
gUig i(JbeVOV. OV ToTJji il V<TT6g0lf OSTO TOO UVT0V32
iffiyijBiov Oi T 'iviov l^vviKafi^dvovTO^ xut o! g^ xaTexo-
^rjffov, (ABToi hi Tuvra tSv ^ocg^dgofir Ttpsg i'TTreofv
hid Tov 'ffshiov iKavvoyTBg, ^Tm ivTuy%dvo$Bv "EXX^jv/, n
hoiikof ri gXgt»3^gf<w, 'JFoivTO^ hcTStvov, oi hi "EXX^j'g^ Tfjp 33
T6 i^Taffiay uvtSv i^ay/xa^oi' g« tov aTgocTO'jrihou
ogeUvTsg^ xui OjTi iTCoiovv ijfipyvoovVy Trgh i^ixagxflg
'AgKug riKB (pivyavy TtTgojfkmg tig Tfjv youTTigu xa$ ra
m-egoc iv Toug XBgffh g;^v, xoci glirg tuptu ra ygygi^
64 LIB. U. CAP, V.
S^fjifipoi. he TOvTov Ifj oi "EKhjvsg l^ov Its ra oxKu
TUPTig hc7r6T7\jjy[jitmtj xut voyi*l^ovrig ui/riKu ri^nif
SSuvrovg itc) to ar^aroTihov. oi 2^ Toivreg [Jbh ovx
^X^oy, ^Agtouog il ku) ^AgraoZpg kou M/^^/^ar;;;, o?
fiaav Kjugcf TtffTorocroi' 6 il rap 'EKkfivanf igfLfp^vg Ipfi
xou rov Ttffffupigvovg oi^tKpov avv ccuroJg ogSiy xai ysy"
¥6)(TKiir ^VVflKClkOU^OVV V^ KOU oKkOi UsgffSv TE^OI^
SS^trfAipot, ug rgsaKtxriovg. oSroi Wii \yyvg r/trocp^ Tgo-
(TbT^sip huh&vop u Tig i*in rap ''EKKiiPap fj (rrgarfjyog j
SlKo^^ayog, hot, k'Kdyyiihjmi rot ^ocgoi ^ocffsKiag, fju&ra
raSra i^^XS^ov pvhArro^/j&oi rap 'EXX^va;v argarfjyoi
(hiP K}\£(xvag ^O^ofhmog xat ^o^atpsrog ^rvfL^a-
Tjog, |i)v aifroTg o^ Sepo<pSp 'A^pouog, oxag (ht^oi
ra srfifi Yigol^ipov' X&sgiaofog i' irvy^upsp ccrdp &
3Sxa(jtjp riPi ^vp aKkoig, ivKTiriZpfhiPog. hrii ^\ hrnffm
ug STrfiKOOPf Ci7C& 'Agsutog roioi. EXeo^o^ asi/, a 3bh
igeg '^'EKhjPsg, Wi) sTsogxap re Ipdcpt] xui rag aTophag
XvaPf ixfs rfjp iixfjp xai r^pfjxs, Ugo^epog ii xu) Ms*
vap^ on xariiyyii'kxp aurov r^p STn^ovk^p^ li' [Jbeyahi
ri^uri eifftp, v(/i*ag il ^aaikevg ra oVXa aTasrsr av-
rov yag ^pai ^fjffip^ ixei'X'eg Kvgov fjaap rov sxupov
SdiovKov. Tgog ravra aTexgiPUPro o! "EKhiPBg^ ekeys
5g KXsdpag 6 ' OgXtOfJifmog' ^Cl xdxitrrB av^garaPj
*Agta76f xa) ol aXXo/ oaoi Jjre K.vgov ^iKoi, ovx ah*
^yfger^g ovrB S^got)^ oiir ap^gaTTOvg, o'iriPig^ o^oaapng
^[jbip rovg avrovg piXovg xai i'j^govg po(ji*iup, ^^goiopreg
tlfbSig (Tvp Tiaaa^egPSi ra a^iardrcf rs xa) Trapovgyo-
rdra, rovg n apigag avrovg, oTg afjbpvrsy ag acroXA;Xi-
xare, xai, rovg a^Xovg ^[Jbag 'rgoieiaxorsg^ ^vp ro7g ttO"
^OKefJbmg W ^{mg 'igxfiff^^. o il *Agia7og iT-rg, Yj^ag-
yfig yag icgoa^ip iTi^ovT^vaP <papegog iymro Tifftra-
figpsi re xai 'Ogoprif, xai Taasp ^[mp ro7g |vv rovrotg.
41 1'xi rovroig 'Eepo^ip rah g/irg. K}Jeagx,og fup roipvp.
UB. n. CAP. VI. 65
€1 Ta^a rovg ogzovg ekve rag ffTOvidgf r^v Hxtjv 'iyfir
iixatov yag aToKkvtr^oci rovg iTiogzovirrug' Tlgo^svog
il Ku) Mkmv sTeiTsg ehh vfjifiregos (Jbiv evegyirai^ fnhi-
regoi il aT§aT9jyoi\ mfJifypurs uvrovg isvgo* iijkov yog
on ptKoi ye ovrsg ayttCpoTigoig^ TTHgdffOifroci kou v(jiJiv zui
f^Mv ra ^iKriffra ^v(ji*^ovXeveiv. xgog ruvra ol |3af-4f2
|3afO/ TToKvv ^ovov hoKi'j^&mg oe}Jj}Kotg ost^X^ov,
ovih aTOKgtydfJb&fOL
CAPUT VI.
O/ (d*h Ifj ffrgarfjyot ovra }j}(f)^svrig avrfx^trotv agl
^(KT^yJiOc,^ jccci a*jrorfi^r!^ivrzg rag Ki^aXag hrskevrfjffaVf
sig (hh abrZv IDJia^og oubciKoyov^himg \k Tdc»rojv rSv
i^TTiigojg avrov Ixovratv oo^ag ysvitr^at owtjp kui to-
Xsi^ixog Kou (piXoToXsfjjog itryjoirag. xat yag ^^7, 'iejg^
fjbh ToKsfji^og 71V rolg KuK%6cci(hovioig ^rgog roug 'A^-
»aiovg, TCtx^f^evey^ Wei il eigfjvTj eymro^ xeitrocg rijv at5-
rov xoXiv ig ol (dpaxeg ahxovfft roug "EXX^i'a^, xa)
iiaTTga^dil^evog dg goy^aro xaga rav ipogmy e^e^Xei dg
ToXBfJbfiffoiv rolg v*x\g Xepfovfjffov xai tleptv^ov ©f^p-
|/v. Isrgi ii (Lerayvovreg ^cjg oi e<()ogoi^ ^073 'Sg/u onatgS
avrovy aTO(Trge(peiy ccvrov eTetgSvro g| 'Ia^(/i*ouj evraS-
S-a ovxeri Tg/^grai, aXX' cfx^'ro Tkeofv elg 'EXX^ctom-
rov. Ik rovrov kou e^avot,roS^ vtco ruv h rrj 2^af7^4f
reTJUv dg oc'jrei^aip, fj^Tj ie pvyag m^ ?f%gra/ Trgog K5-
gov^ KOU OTotoig fih Xoyoig erettre Kvgov aXhj yeygouic^
rui, iiioMTs le uvrZ KSgog (hvgiovg iageiKovg' 6 hi 5
Tji^aiv ovK gTi fc^fiiocv erguTerOj aKK* am rovrojv
rZv Xi^fifdrejp ffv}J^i^ag ffrgdreui^a^ e^^oKef^ei rolg
0§a^i9 Kai fM'Xp re rnKfiffe^ xai osto rovrov i^ ipegi
66 LIB. n. CAP. VI.
Kouriyi rovTOvg^ kou ToXsfJi^p heymro fiAy^^i Kvgog
Ihfj^fj rov (Trgarsv[Jtfarog' rore Sg uT^y^sv cog ^vv Ixsi-
Spat av 'prokBfLfjffafP. rccvra ovp (ptKo'icdkifijOv ybot ^oxu
aphgog sgyoc etpuij otrrtg l^op [lbp elg^pfjp Ixiip £psv
odtTXVPrig xou (SXajS^j, uigekui ^oKe(ieiPj b^op he paSt>-
[jbBip^ ^ovXsrat topsIv atare TcikBfjijsTp^ 'iiop hi j^jM^ara
'ix^ip upctphvpcogj atgsirui ToXsfJi^v [jbsiopa ravru TOistVj
hciipog h\ GJCTT&g eig TuihiKoi ^ etg £k}j]P rtpa ^hopijv^
fj^ske hocTTocvoip elg 'ttoXbi/jOp. ovtu (hh fiXo'^oksf^og
IriP. ToXsfJiiiKog he uv ruvrri ehoKei upui on pKoxUhv-
pog re TJVy xoti ^[/^egag ku) PVKTog &ym W) rovg 'jcok^
[Jbtovg^ xai h ro7g hetpolg (pgopifjuog^ dg oi 'xugopreg tup-
8 ru^ov Tccpreg d^oKoyovp. ku) ugxiKog h' ekeyero ehoci,
dg hvpuTOP ex rov rotovrov rgoTov^ oTop xa^Kemg ir/p,
iKUPog [Jbh yag^ &g rig kou ahXog^ <pgoprlZ^up Jjp^ ot6^
er/fli fl (rrgartoi uvrd roL eTirTjhetocj ku) TugaffKevd-
ZfiP ruvroc' tKaPog h\ ku] IfdiTOi^ffoct rolg "jrugovaip dg
dTreiareop ellfj KXeoig^&f. rovro h' eToiei Ik rov x'^Xemg
ehar kou yag ogoip ^arvypog tip ku) rrj (pofprj rgw^vg^
eKoXoct^e re aet i(r)(jug£g^ ku) ogyri epiore^ dg ku) av-
rcS i/jerai/jiKetp ea^' ore. ku) ypdfji^r} h' eKoKuH^ev uko-
"kutjrov yug (rrgurevfjuurog ovhh fiyelro o<peXog eiPUL
10 uKKu Ku) XeyeiP uvrov e(pu(jup dg heoi rov (rrgandrfjp
f)o^eh^ui (JbuKKop rop oig^opru ^ rovg ToKefJbiovg, ei
[jbeKkoi ^ (pvXuKug (pvXdi^eip^ ^ (piXcuP a(pe^eG^uiy ^ uTgo-
1 1 (pouriffrofg lepui 'Trgog rovg ToXeiJbtovg. ev ^\p ovp rolg
hetpolg ^ekop uvrov uKoveip a<p6hgu^ ku) ovk uKKop
figovpro oi ffrgurtSrur ku) yag ro arvypop rore ^uih-
gop uvrov Ip rolg TgocrdToig e(puaup (puivea^ui, ku) ro
Xu'Ke'scop ep^oji^Apop Trgog rovg 7roXe(i(ovg ehoKei ehur
l2&(Tre (Tatrfjgtop ku) ovxeri %a>cgsroV e(puipero. ore h' eBfij
rov heipov ymtpro^ ku) e^ettj Tgog uKKovg ug^oyiAvovg
UTtepuiy ToTJ^o) uvrop uTeXefprop' ro yug e^jci'^ugt ovk
LIB. n. CAP. VL 67
g/^gv, oKK' mi xttkimg ?v «aJ i(Jbog' oiffTs hsxeipro
TTgog avrov oi ffrgariSrai &(jtb§ 'irouhig Tgog iihuffKU-
\ov. Koci yoig ovv pKia [Jbh kou svvoiot eTOfLsvovglS
ovhsvore gT%gv oirtveg 5g tj vm mXscog rzTay^mi^ ri
VTO rov Sg7<7^a/, 9^ uKKri rm avdyxri Kdr^xo^ivoi sra-
gsiTjffoa^ ocvtS^ ff<pohga TSt^ofjuBvoig iyjgfJTO. Wei il ^^ ;- 1 4*
avTO viKoiv iOv uvtZ rovg sroXgjx/oyj, ^^tj [Jbsyaka riv
roL yjgfjffifJbovg Totovvroc bIvui rovg ^vv avrai (rrguri&h-
rug' ro re yag Tgog rovg ToKsiJbiovg ^uppockBotg l%ziv
Trugrjv^ kol) ro rrjv Tag ixeivov rtfLugiav (po^ua^ai av-
rovg evruKrovg Wohi. roiovrog [jbh irj ag^ojy Jjvis
agxfio^at is vm &Kk&)V ov (JUciKa b^sKbiv iXiyBro. tjv
Sg org IrskBvru a[jt,<pi roi TcevrriKOvra, *irY}.
Ugo^Bvog il 6 hoiofriog^ Bv^vg fJbh [LBigdxioy gjv^ Its- 16
^6/^g/ yevia^on ctvrig ra (JbsydKcc Tgdrretp Uuvog' kou
S/a ravrriv rrjv iTi^v[j[jiau ehojze Togyto^ agyvgiov rZ
Aeovrtpctt. gxgj 5g avviymro iKiivoj^ ipcotvog vo[/ji(Tagl7
^9] eipoci Ku) &^iPt «a'j (piKog cup roTg 'Xguroig^ (Jb^ fir-
rSiff^ai evegyerSp^ tjK^bp lig rocvrag rag avp l^vgoj
Tgd^eig' Kou cfsro xrf}(TB(T^ui Ik rovroop ovoi^jU fiAya
xou ivpoLfLiv [jbsyakTjp Koi y^rif^a.ra, 'TroKKd. roaovrojpis
y STTihviJbSp^ ffcpohga, Bpi9}Xop OLV KUi rovro Hyip ort
rovrojp ovSiP av &gXo/ ^raer^a/ jM^gra aS/^/a^, a>Aa
avp rZ hfcdictf xoci Kokci Zero ie7p rovrcop rvyxdpeip^
&pev Sg rovrcjp fjbf}, oig^eJp 5g kuTSjv f/jh koi aya^Sp 1 9
ivpocrog 9Jp' ov ^eproi ovr ulhS ro7g (rrgurtZraig euv-
rov ovre <p6^ov Uupog efLVoirjcTai^ aKkd kou Yi(r/j)peror
[JboKkop rovg argunZrug ti oi ag^of^epoi IkiIpop^ xai
(po^oviijepog [^oiKKop rjv (pupegog ri k'xe')^dped^ut roTg
ffrganZraig^ ^ o! ffrgariZroti ro cc'iciare'ip ezeiv&t. alero20
ie agxeip Tgog ro ctg^tKOP ehoci xa) 5o«g?v, rov ^h «a-
Xo;; 'jcoiovpru i'Traipelv^ rop 2g o^iKOVProi, [Jt^Tj eTUipetP.
roiyagovp avrS ot [lIp xaXoi re xaya^oi rSp trvpoprup
68 LIB. n. CAP. VI.
ovri, on 5g u'ri^vfjffxBv tjv irSv ig rgidxovroc •
21 Mivofv hi 6 QerrocKog i^og ^v Wi^fiSv (ukv Tkmh
Tiiv iffXvgSg^ iTt^v[JbSv II oig^fi^v, oTcjg ^Xstu 'Kufif
(3a*'o/, BTi^iJbSv ie rifLoiff^ai, ha ^}s£taf »€ghumr
(piKog re 'i^ovksro ehou roTg ybiyitrra ivvafitivoig, ha
22ahKaiv [Jb^ hioirj hiKfjv. ivi hi to xarsgyoiZfiff^cu m
iTi^v[Loi% (TvvrofJiiCtfroirfjy oi^ro ohov elms ha rov i^iog-
Kuv re Ku) ypevhetr^at xou e^aTaroa^f to h* a^kouv
2S2cui TO uhj^lg to olvto Ta ^X/^/y shou. (TTtgyofV }il
^avsgog (lIv Jjv ovUpu^ otoj hi (paiti fiXog ehaif Tovrof
hhr[Kog eyiynTo eTi^ovXevofV. xas 7ro7\jBfiiov (jith ov-
hevog xotreyeka^ rZv hi avvovTov ^dvTm ig KaiTOLyi-
^^'hjSiv lie) hehskyero. xai Tolg (lIv tZv ToXefLtofV xr^fLoir
ffiv ovK eve^ovKevB' %a>cgsroV yag Sbto ehat toL tSv
<pvKoi,TT0^ev6)v XafL^dvur toL hi tSv (pthjv fLOvog aero
25elhevut paarov ov cL(pvKuKTa 'Kayb^uveiv. kou oaovg [ilv
och^civoiro Wiogzovg kol) ahtxovg^ ig ev dfTXiff/jbevovg,
g^o|3g?ro, To7g h* offtosg xa) aTjj^etav aaxovtriv^ atg avdv-
^shgoig^ I'TTsigSiTo >^?(r^a/. Strveg hi Tig aydXKeToci em
^BOffB^BiCC KUl akfj^BlCf, XOtl htXOUOTIJTl^ OVTO) "MBVOfV
riyoKkBTO toj B^ocTUToip hvpoca^ai^ tZ 'jckatraa^ai -J/gy-
hri^ TM (piXovg hiayeXoip' top hi (jbjj Tapougyop tSp oltcou-
hBVTOJP CCb) BP6[LtZ,BP BIPUI. Ku) Tag olg flip B'TTeXBigBI
"TCgatTBvBiy ^/X/a, hiufidKK&tP Toug TgofTOvg Tovrovg cSbto
27hB7p KTTiaat/^at. to hi 'rBs^ofJi^BPOvg Tovg (TTgaTsatTag
•^afg^gc^a/ g« Tov (TVPahtxBlp avToTg Bf/jiT)(jxpaTO. r/-
fiidd^ai hi Kai ^BgaTBuea^ai ij^'ov^ BTrihBiKPVfiBPog oti
^Xstara hvpatTO Kai b^bKoi ap ahixBiP. BVBgyBaiap hi xa-
TBkeyBP^ OTTOTB Tig avToS a<pi(TTaTQ^ oti y^a^hepog avTu
2S0VX aTOfXBffBP avTOP, xa) Ta [Jblp hjj a<pap^ B^eaTt TBgi
auToS ypBuhBa^ai^ a hi ^dvTBg houji ToiS hxTi. Taga
LIB. II. CAP. VI. 69
AgiffriTTof fjbsv^ 'in agojog Sfv^ (TTgccrtjyBTv ItBTgd^aro
rZv ^wojv^ 'Agiuicf is (iug^dgof ovrt, on [^eigaxiOig
Kccko7g ?5gro, oUsiOTocrog 'in igaiog a)V lymroy uvrog
a TatiiKu elj^g Qagv^avy aymtogofv, yeveiSvra. asro&-29
ptiffKOPTOfV il Tuv (TutTTgotrfiyav, on hrrgdrevfftxv It/ jSflc-
fftKia ^vv Kvgcf^ Tuvra 'rsTroirjKaig ovk am^uvi^ (Lira
^ rov tSv &KKafV ^dvocrov (rrgarfjySy nfJbugfj^&tg v^ro
^offtkiojg aTg&avgv, ov% oigTSg KXiocgx^g x,ou ot oiKKoi
(rrgoLTfiyo] a'prorfJbTj^ivreg roig «g^a>caj, oWgf rdyjtsrog
huvurog hoxet ehat, dKKoi ZfiSv otixiG^eig motvrov ig
^ovijgdg Kiyerai TTJg reKBvr^g rxr/flv.
' Ayiug Sg o ' AoKoLg koci ^azgdrrig 6 'A%a/oV, kouSO
rovra oLTC^uvirYiV. rovrofv is ov^' dg h 'roXsfJifCu xa-
x£v ovhssg KotreyBkot^ ovr slg (piKiotv avrovg ifd^iiJbfBTO.
iprfiv ^ Ayij^oi) dfij^) rd TBvre kou rgidpcovra 'irfj aVo
yt»$ig.
VOCABULARY.
ABBREVIATIONS.
A. denotes Active, M. Middle, P. Passive, a. aorist, ace. accusa.
tive, adv. adverb, c. common gender, conj. conjunction, dat. dative,
f. feminine, ft. future, gen. genitive, imp. imperfect, imper. imperative,
ind. indicative, inf. infinitive, m. masculine, n. neuter, op. optative,
p. perfect, p. p. ft paulo-post future, part, participle, plup. pluperfect,
pi. plural, pres. present, prep, preposition, s. singular, subj. subjunc-
tive, 1 a., 2 a., first aorist, second aorist, 1 p., 2 p., first perfect, second
perfect, 1 ft. P., first future Passive.
A.
'AfifOM/iat, 01/, m, Abrocomas, a
Persian satrap.
A&shf, «{/, /. Abydos, a tovm on
the Asiatic side of the Hellespont.
Jtyifivy «{/, n. {ayi^of) a benefit,
advantage; property, possession.
kyd^of, tit »». (Hyifias) good;
brave; fertile, iyu^og i/( ^oXt'
ficv, brave in war. ;^iv^a Aya^fi,
a fertile country.
Jiydkkat,-&x£{&yafMti) yl adorn. M.
I pride myself in, am proud of.
iyAfuu^ '&fofim, I admire, esteem
highly. 1 a. P. Ifya^fitiv, used
in an active sense,
kya^riff tiy «* {Ayifiai), admirable,
worthy of admiration.
Ayytkluy »St /. {«lyyt>.ktt)t a mes-
sage, tidings.
AyytkXtj -<X«I, ilyytk»et^ .^utf I
report, tell. I a, A. Hyyukeu
Ayytkgff «{/, m. (JiyytXXtit) a mes-
senger.
kyUifty «f, n (a, not, yivutvy a
beard), beardless ; a boy. ^
*Aytafy «&, m. Agias, one of the
Greek generals.
J^yvttfiu^Uffi, ns,f> (<eyf*^««y, sense-
less) thoughtlessness. PL mis-
understandings.
AAI
ayo^ei^ as, f. {ayti^ta^ 1 assemble),
a market, provisions; uye^etv
tret^ix***} to afford a market, to
supply provisions for sale, iyom
^ei 9rXn66Vff», full-market, the
forenoon, from about nine to
twelve o*clock,
ayc^ei^My 'iLffaUt fiy^&xa^ -vfMtt (etya-
^«), I buy, purchase.
tiyifi't «, »». and «f, «y, iay»is, a
field) wild.
&ytt, i^«», }!x»* liyftai, I lead,
bring, convey, caiTy, drive off;
imp. r,yn, 2 a* A, nyiyov.
&y% ^«k, come then !
aym^ Hvcf^ m» a contest, a trial of
skill ; aySvtc tffi»t, proposed a
contest, or trial of skill.
aytaviZofMu^ &ytitvi»u/iat, ^ymtfffiat,
{ayeif) I fight against, contend
with.
eihtv^tff •{, 0y, (a, not, hTttvof) with,
out supper, supperless
ahk^dft «{/, m. a brother.
ihSft adv,t (a, not, itig^ fear) with-
out fear, securely.
a}tet^T»{, 6t^ «y, (a, not, }/«, /3«/yAr,
I go) impassable.
I wrong, injure.
AAI
72
AAE
&'itxtifit)ty 1 a. part. P. ofaitxiaj,
&'it»Ttt, att /., (ti^Txos) injustice;
/KiTA a,h»iets, with injustice, un
justly.
&tTK»tf »sy »v, (a, not, 2ixn) unjust.
o^cXms* adv.% (&, not, ^0X0^, de<
ceit) without deceit, faithfully.
oiuviTttf 0f, 0y, («, not, ^tn&res)
impossible.
ati, adv-t always.
airosy tv, m. an eagle.
afitajT&Tos, If, cVf (ufiiof, impious)
most impious, most peijured.
*^9ivai9t^ 9U, m., ('A^nva/, Athens)
an Athenian.
a^Xtfv, «t/, n., {afiXcs, a contest) a
prize.
1 collect, raise, levy, assemble.
I a. P, nfi^oiff^v*'
tt,6^9ost «, tfv, rarely est «»» crowded
together, in dense masses.
&6vfA9ti «St «yi (»9 not, ^&/e«0f, spirit)
spiritless, disinclined, backward.
Comp. a^vfitirt^est rather back.
ward.
Aiyvirrtoti»Vjfn,t(Ai'yuirroSt Egypt) '
an Egyptian. |
at^tlfAoviffT&Tos% Hf »*t {allots) most
modest, most respectful.
aiivf, ioty f. « reverence, respect.
atxi^e/Ltett, 't»v(AeUy pxiO'/Mtt, {onKtett
injury) I treat injuriously, tor-
ture, 1 a. part. P. etUi^hts, hav>
ing been tortured.
Aivtans, «y, m., the ^nianians, a
people of Thessaly.
«/girw, fit •"> (at^iu) chosen. «/
ai^trt), the delegates.
al^iu, -wtf-ft*, jfgi»»«, -/ten 9 I take,
capture. M. I choose. 2 a. ^.
llAtfy, ni^'. tkat, &C. 0V» aAXtfv
j»ftft7»r«. preferred no other /easier.
aJ^att &^Sy H^Kttt 'fMtt, I lift up,
raise.
aiffi»*ofiat^ -fin^o/Mtit l^&9fifAut^ I per-
ceive, learn. Imp* jifffieitofAtiv.
2 a. ffff^ififiu I
shame) base, disgraceful. j
mffX****!* «» / («J';c*f» shame)
» ahame, diagnee^ dishonour. '
I MO-Tt vZo'iv »ia;^vvfi9 tttau^ so that
I all were ashamed.
shame) I put to shame. Jf. I
feel ashamed, reverence, stand
in awe of. Imp. M. j^x^vafitiVf
1 a. p. pf*^vv^nv. »ai ^^^vvirt
^ftXXffy, even stood more in awe
of. ^f^uv^nfuv xeci §tous xeu avfi^^-
irov( ^fitiavveu avrovy we were pre-
vented by our feverence both for
godsand men from deserting him.
alriatf -no'M, ^rvxa^ •/Kdci, I ask, de-
mand. 1 a. irif, M, ttlrn^at'fitu.
alrteiofAatf -ecffotMity ^rid/iat^ (a/r/a,
blame) I accuse. 1 a. part, M*
eurnMeifi.iv9S'
ettrTos, eVf 971., {aiTta, blame) the
cause, or author of anything.
axivixfis, oVi m. a sabre, scimitar.
Axtyiiuvas, adv.^ (a, not, xiviOvaf)
without danger.
otKokavToSy OS, 0y, (a, not, xtkd^it)
undisciplined, disorderly.
ixokwfios^ cs, oy, {»tfor dfAa, xiXtVm
fies, a path), consequent, cor.
responding. a>t evx ixikovfia ifit
ri Tf WtH^ivSett xui re kva-ttv rhv
yKpvpotv^ that the intention to
attack, and to break down the
bridge were inconsistent.
axovTt^u, -tffu, nxovrixa, mffiauy
(eixattf a javelin), I strike with a
javelin, wound.
axovrXfftSy ta>f,/., (a»ayri^«) the art
of throwing a javelin.
ixcvM, 'Cva-tfAUif axnxuiy ifx»vfffieu^
I hear, hear of, obey. 1 a. A»
nxeva-et.
ax^i^oXigf tMSy f,^ {&x^tSy iriXtf) a
citadel.
ux0»f, ft, 0y, (««n, a point) high.
t^ri reSy Hx^itv^ on the heights.
axvvf sue-ett ^*t («t not, Ixiv) un-
willing.
ixi^aiy 'fiw^ and iXi^t/MU, I ward
off*, if. I defend my self against,
recompense. 1 a. infi M. «xS-
itXirntt 0«, «!., (iixJfl#, I grind) a.
grinder. aXimf 0^0;, a mill-
stone.
AAE
73
ANA
eiktupovf w, n., (ftXiAT, I grind)
wheaten flour.
iXfifitiet, »s,f. {oiXfififit) truth, truth-
fulness.
aXfihvVf -tvfftt, nXn^tuxa, (aXn^hs)
I speak the truth.
eiXtififit^ nSt (f) true. r« &kr,fisy
truthfulness, veracity. .
aXnSUoty »i, tfv, {aXn^ns) faithful;
effective.
aXiT^a»t -?*••>, fXtfffjLeu, (JtXns^ crowd-
ed) I gather together, assemble.
1 a. p. riXifffinv,
aXio'xofiett^ etXajg-ofAai^ ^Xatxet, and
lecXM»»^ I am taken. 2 a. A
^Xmv, and iccXofVf used in a pas-
sive sense*
aXX\for aXXa.
aXXu, conj.^ (eiXXos) but, yet, at
least, yet not withstanding. aXXet
xaiy nay more. eiXXa, finv, nay
even. uXXk 71, at least, at all
events, ixx* ofjtus^ nevertheless.
«XX*;, adv.^ {ixxof) elsewhere,
otherwise.
aXXriXotVf aiVt »t*9 {&XXof) of one
another, of each otlier.
aXXohvf ado., (&XXos) i'rom another
place. &XXai aXXofiiv, some in
one direction, others in another.
aXXasy fly », other. &XXof eLxXa Xi-
yii, one says one thing, another,
another. (»ara) ra &XX», as to
the rest, (futrct) ret rt aXXet,
both in other respects. »vh\
&XXo •vhtv 3iy^(«v, nor, besides,
a single tree, r^ ofAXti (if/ui^^)
on the next day.
«XX«rf, adc.^ (eiXXos) nt another
time. aXX»Tt ttou &XX»r*, now
and then.
aXXttty adv., {eixXos) otherwise.
aXoyt^r$(, «(, »v, («, not, Xtyi^tfittt)
inconsiderate, senseless.
aX^rrdv, •!/, n., barley-flour.
£fiM^ ado., at the same time, along
with ; frequently used as a pre-
position with the dative,
^/lu^at^ fit,f't a chariot.*
&/ti^r»t, »s, •», («K^«|«) traversed
by wagons. ttfia^rif SOf, a
carriage-road,— a road wide
enough for only one carriage
abreast.
afAa^r&vm, 'Tv^ofMCt, hfAa^rn»ett
'/lat, I miss. 2 a. A, tifjta^Tov,
&fit&x*h odv.y («* , not, fid^^fi) with-
out a battle.
* AfA^^a»ieirfify cv, vt,, a native of
Ambracia, a town in Epirus.
afnita/f^ «», »», better, braver, a
camp, ofetyafiog.
»iAtX%M^ -Jltf-A^ 9lfiiX9i»ety -futt, (eifUm
Xhf, careless) I am careless, ne.
gligent.
ifjtnz^vot, oty »9, (a, not, fAfi:^dvh,
contrivance) without resources,
inextricable, impracticable. ««-«-
^a>* iffr) Kcti &/Afix»>Mv, it is the
part of men in perplexity and
without resources, tig ir^XXa
KotKo, jceti afifixeifet, into many
inextricable evils.
AfAv-tXag, ovyf. a vine.
afitvvMt 'VvS, I avert. M. I repel,
punish. 1 a inf M. Afivveca-feu.
Kfiip), prej). governing gen- dat, and
ace, about, with, along with.
r*fy a/A(p) 'HiiXtirtv o'r^ecrtueftitMf^
of those engaged in the siege of
Miletus. Ittto'rinfMtv rSv a/Mpi
Tu^ufy skilled in military tac.
tics.
ufA^tyvnoj, {afit(p}, voitt, I think)I am
in doubt. Imp. fi/ipyve»V9. ^ri
Itmuv fift<piyve6U9, they knew not
what they were about.
eift(piXiyM, -Xi^, (ei/*^K Xiy^) I
dispute about, quarrel about.
* AfA(pt^9XtTitSy 0v, nu, a native of
AmphipoUs, a town in Thrace,
afi^on^ofy ft, «y, (afi^tit) both. SeU
dom used in the singular,
ifi^tri^tthv, adv., {&fi^irt^»s) on
both sides.
HiA^iy tiVf both.
ay, a particle, modifying the mean-
ing of the tense and mood of the
verb with which it is connected,
avyfor U», conj.y if, followed by the
subj,
aya, prep, governing the aco.y up,
up to, upon.
AAI
72
AAE
aiixMs^ 1 a, part. P. ofaitxiet,
ititxia^ «f, /., {a^Kot) injustice;
fAirit ahxiets, with injustice, un-
justly.
UtTxtt, »Sy tv, (a, not, iixn) unjust.
aiokajt^ adv.', (a, not, ^0X0^, de-
ceit) without deceit, faithfully,
tj^vydroff «f, «y, («, not, ivv&rcs)
impossible.
Ati, adv.y always.
atris^ ovt m. an eaf^Ie.
a^tMT&rof, n, cv, (ethos, impious)
most impious, most peijured,
*A4nvttt9t^ ov, m., ('A^nvai, Athens)
an Athenian.
ft^Xtfy, 0t/, n. , {oi4X»s, a contest) a
prize.
a^^/^«,-0iV«, fi^Qoixett 'g-fiat, {0,6^00$)
1 collect, raise, levy, assemble.
I a. P, fi^^ciff^m*
Afi^eesi «, «v, rarely os, «y, crowded
together, in dense masses.
aiOfjLos, Off «y, {&f not, ^vfitf, spirit)
spiritless, disinclined, backward.
Comp, aifvfiirt^tf, rather back-
ward.
AiyvvrrYtft •tf,f»l.,( Aiywerr*?, Egypt)
an Egyptian.
At^tifAovifT&Tis, tif evf (fli/^or;) most
modest, most respectful.
tttttfy otgf f. , reverence, respect.
etlxi^§fAUiy 'toufMU, ^xlfffAoti, (iixtay
injury) I treat injuriously, tor-
ture, 1 a. part. P. etixMtig, hav>
ing been tortured.
Aluung, atvt m., the ^nianians, a
people of The$ialy.
at^tros^ tit o*t {»t^%oi) cbosen. 0/
at^iro), the delegates.
al^iuy -jftf-a*, ^^fixect -/leitf I take,
capture. M. I choose. 2 a. A,
ttkovy subj. tXet, &C. ovx eiXXov
jJgtfwvT*. preferred no other /eacf^r.
a7|9«, &(S<, n^xu, 'fiett, I lift up,
raise.
aWSavofAou^ -fivo'tfiatf fiffftifA»i% I per-
ceive, learn. Imp* ^^^eivofAfiit.
2 a. ^ff4ifAftv» I
aWxi^h «f •», and »f, «», {»7ffx»St !
Mg-Tt irao'ty ou^x^yn* ityeUf so that
all were ashamed.
shame) I put to shame. Jf. I
feel ashamed, reverence, stand
in awe of. Imp. M. ^f;^f/y«/unv,
1 a. P, ptr^uvfinv* xai ^«';^(/yfr«
/KaXXtfv, even stood more in awe
of. ^^x^vfififitv xai §%ov( xeu ityfi^tt"
vrov$ Tpo^tvyeu avroy, we were pre-
vented by our feverence both for
godsand men from deserting him.
eciTtM, ~hfo/, ^Tvxec, -fMti^ I ask, de-
mand. 1 a. inf. M, mrwav^eu.
alrtdefAaif -do'etMHj ^rix/iaty {alrietj
blame) I accuse. 1 a. part. M*
alrteto'eifityos.
etiTtoSf ov, m.y (atTiet, blame) the
cause, or author of anything.
axtyaxris, ov, m. a sabre, scimitar.
eixtv^DvaSy adv.^ (a, not, xiyivvog)
without danger.
UKokavToSf OS, •», («, not, ««X«^«)
undisciplined, disorderly.
kx'oXwfioSt OS, oy, {a, for Mfia, xiktvm
605, a path), consequent, cor.
responding, us ohx ixiXovfia t7n
ro Tt Wtfinvifffiett xeti ri Xv^uy rn»
y'Kpvoavy that the intention to
attack, and to break down the
bridge were inconsistent.
axovTi^u, -i<r«, nxovrtxa, .9/ms/,
{eixoiy, a javelin), I strike with a
javelin, wound.
axeyriffis, twf,/., (xxoyri^ot) the art
of throwing a javelin.
axovat, -ovorofiat, «»^xmi, Uxov^fixt^
I hear, hear of, obey. 1 a. A-
Hxevoret,
ax^oToXts, iotSyf, {&xi«Sy ^oXts) ti
citadel.
eix^os, a, 0y, (axn, a point) high.
i^t raty ax^uy, on the heights.
&xuy, ovffx, oy, (a, not, Ixiiy) un-
willing.
iXi^My -tiffaa, and aXi^o/Mu, I ward
off*, if. I defend myself against,
recompense. 1 a. inf AT. «xi-
shame) base, disgraceful. JAXimf, ov, m., (&xiotn I grind) a.
mffX'^yri, fif, / {ettg-x»St shame) grinder, axims w» a milj-
» shame, disgrace, dishonour. I stone.
AAE
73
ANA
tikivpoff w, n«, {xXiv, I grind)
wheaten flour.
ikfifitia, »(,/. (iXtifiht) truth, truth-
fulness.
aXfifitutt, 'iv&etf ny^Mtvxety {aXn^hs)
I speak the truth.
JiXfi^hs^ 9is^ If) true, to &kr,fis^
triitlifulness, veracity. .
aXn^ives, fit «*) (aXfi^^;) faithful ;
effective.
akt^eu, 'tg'at^ t.Xtfffietti {ukfiS'i crowd-
ed) I gather together, assemble.
I a. p. fikif^nv*
MXia-xefiat^ aXet^ofiuii ^XetKOt, and
laLXotKoty I am taken. 2 a, A
^kv¥, and iccXofVf used in a pas-
sive sense,
aX\',for akXa.
aXXu, conj.^ (&XXts) but, yet, at
least, yet notwithstanding. aXXet
xaij nay more. aXXk finv, nay
even. aXXa 71, at least, at all
events. uXX* ifiug, nevertheless.
»XXi^y adv.t {eixXos) elsewhere,
otherwise.
tiXXin^6tvi etivt civy {aXX«f) of one
another, of each other.
aXXc^tVf ado., (&XXos) tVom another
place. &XXot aXXo^tv^ some in
one direction, others in another.
&XXos, fly «t Other. &xx»s &xx» At-
yu, one says one thing, another,
another, (xara) ra aXXet, as to
the rest, (xetrk) ret « &XXa,
both in other respects. titTt
&XX0 evhf Siy^^«y, nor, besides,
a single tree, ry &XXt^ {*>f*Hf)
on the next day.
«XA.«rf, arff., (aXXtf) nt another
time. AXXoTt zeu aXX»rt, now
and then.
aXXff, adv., (&XXts) otherwise.
aXoyi^Ttf, ot, flv, («♦ not, XoyiZ^fMti)
inconsiderate, senseless.
aX^rrtff ev, n., barley-flour.
£fiM^ ado», at the same time, along
with ; frequently used as a pre-
position with the dative,
Sifio^uy fiSif'9 a chariot.*
iti^t^rdt, «t, •», (eifiala) traversed
by wagons. af/ta^res Si$f, a
carriage-road,— a road wide
enough for only one carriage
abretut'
afia^T&ftit* 'rnffofMCt, fifia^rfixet,
'fiat, I miss. 2 a. A. ifAu^rtf,
itfA&x*h odv.f («* , not, fiax*") with-
out a battle.
*AfA^^a»ieirtis, ovy m,, a native of
Ambracia, a town in Epirus,
eifnivMy, «y, 0*, better, braver, a
camp, qfiya^of.
eifAiX'tMy 'tia-a^ ^fiiXfixet, -fiuti, (aftt-
XtiSf careless) I am careless, ne-
gligenl.
afjtvx^*«f» »h «"» (»> ^ot, fitfi^avfiy
contrivance) without resources,
inextricable, impracticable. ««*«-
^u* iffr) jceii »ft9i;^eiyt>nf it is the
part of men in perplexity and
without resources, tts iroXXet
xotKk xet) AfAti^eiva, into many
inextricable evils.
&fjL9r%X»s, ovyf. a vine.
ifAvvM, 'Vvu, I avert. M. I repel,
punish. 1 a inf. M. afAuvua-fiau
oifiip)y prep, governing gen- dat. and
acc.y about, with, along with.
rSif ot/A(p) 'ULiXfirov ffr^ar%v9fi.%foif^
of those engaged in the siege of
Miletus. Wi^TfifAttf rSf afA(pi
rd^usy skilled in military tac-
tics.
Kfipyviiat, {a/i^t, foio/y I think) I am
in doubt. Imp, n/uipyfiouv, %rt
Itmvv fifA^tyvoevf, they knew not
what they were about.
afi^iXiyat, -Xi^, (a^}, Xiytt) I
dispute about, quarrel about.
* AfApvtXiTfisy «Uy nu, a native of
Amphipolis, a totvn in Thrace,
u/i^ort^esy a, «y, {xfi^u) boih. SeU
dom used in the singular,
afUptri^M^tv, adV; (af/t^in^os) on
both sides.
&fA^My oiv, both.
ay, a particle, modifying the mean-
ing of the tense and mood of the
verb with which it is connected,
&fyfor^ Uy, conj*y if, followed by the
subj.
aya, prep, governing the ace.y up,
up to, upon.
ifm&miwy -fi^e/uu^ $i$9iM», '^(*»*%
ANA
74
ANH
(Awi, fimwy I go) I go up, march
up, 2 a. A* ifififif'
»9m^ify %o»i^f, , (aMcj3«My«») a march
up, expedition.
ifttfisfia^t^t 'd^t^t (^Mi, ^ativv, I go)
I cause to go up, lead up.
ifttydyif 2 a. op. A, qf&vdyth
ifttyyiXXu, ^XS, aftiyyikxa^ 'f»*ty
(«y«, &yyiXkM) I report, an.
nounce. 1 a. inf, J. ^etyytTXau
iuaytyt^MM^ and -^iv^^xm, -yvMao"
fiMt, &9tyu0»a^ -vfAMiy (avft, yiy^
w^xm) I read. 2 a, A. AfiyvMf.
ttvayjui^Mj -Afm^ nvayxAxm, •^f-tty
(kmyxn) I compel.
itvayxtuosj «, «», {otvayxn) neces-
sary.
kmyxmcty «v, m., {avayxfi) a rela.
tion.
«v<(7»ff, ntif'i necessity.
kfAytt^ -dlof, '^X** "yf^'h (***»
aytt) I lead up, conduct. 2 a, A.
»9ny»yv' 1 a. P. «»i};^^)}y*
»y«Xil(^«»y, 2 a. part. A* ofdvatkMfi'
'fiftm, («»«, ktcfi^tai) I pick up,
recover. 2 a. A. dvtxa^v.
dyaXiytt, -Xi^«, («»«, >^7«) I tell
. again, repeat, recount.
&vmiii^»Sy cst 09, (a, not, ivh^) un-
manly, weak.
»9a^v^lhf, *>y,/., trousers.
dva^rmvMy -vavftt, -^ivayMa, 'f^aty
(eivky tttuti) I make to cease.
if. I rest» take rest, halt, in
i9a,^av%96«uy as if for retiring to
rest
. (»fa, friiV^tf) I persuade, induce.
atvawrvf^M , -4rri;^*>, 'iirrtryfAeu , (aya,
9'Tutr^tty I fold) I unfold. «y««'-
Tva-g-tty TO xi^etty to open out the
wing, that is, to extend the front.
«MB^i«-r«f, 0St Wf («, not, al^i«'r«y)
without breakfiu^ without lun.
cheon.
a*a^9ri1^oi^ .ilrM, and -aoroftai, -ii^
«*«««, .^/u«/, («»«, ck^ira^M)! tear
up, plunder, carry off.
, (m, #r^S^) I turn back. 8 a.
p. ivwr^M^. d9t9r^mfneet.9 oi
dfA^t Hm^tkuty those with the king
had rallied, its itr^ornif amc^'t^-
^«i«, you might act as a master,
that iti treat him as your slave.
«ycf;^f0'^ai, 2 a. inf. M, ofiyix***
«y«ra^a«'rAr, and 'Oim», -^at, -ti*
ra^a7^/u«<, (ava, rot^d^^oty I stir)
I disorder.
dvetTtiyea, -rty*l, -rtrdlxK, -^i, (<^'«)
«/y«, T stretch) I raise, elevate.
ayarfXA*>, (•tiXaI) -riretXxoty 'fuu,
(dva, TfXXM, I rise) I rise up.
dfta iiXtM dfrnriXXotrty at sunrise.
dtecrtrafiivosy p. part. P, of dtei-
TiifOt,
ifartra^eiyfAifosy />• part. P. ofavet'
retfidff^oi.
dvetrt^nfity -/iftf-M, -TthtxeCy -^'<9
(dva, Tifififiu) I put on, lay on.
dyifid'Toioy, ov, ft., {dvri^y 9'ods) a
slave.
dfiBriy 2 a. of dwfigtit^.
dvtiirov, 2 a. {dv», fT«'«y) I pro-
claimed ; sufyj. d9U9'Uy &c. ; used
only in the 2 a., and partially in
^ the 1.
d9to»tTdofy 'tiffta, d9n^dmxot^ -^mm,
(«ya, l^otrdoi) I ask again, ask
aloud. Imp. dm^tt^tt^.
dytg-r^d^U^ecv, 2 a. P. ofdyot^r^i^
ofyf v, ado., without ; used as a pre-
position governing the genitive.
dvi^fy -?*», and dtot^x^^**^ -«r;t;n««»
-/ua/, (aya, l;^*f) I hold up. M.
I endure, submit to, restrain
myself, withstand. 2 a. Af. nyitr-
XOfitlf* &9 5i r«WT« ayd^x^^^h
but if you bear up against, with-
stand these, ovf ovx &y dwet^x't^'
iaty who would not endure, ovx
hiarxiroy did not restrain him-
self.
dv^xto-TOf, t^ «v, (a, not, dxUfuUy I
heal) irremediable.
«ynf , dvtfofy dv^^of, m., a man. «Ey>
^^i« «'r^ari£rc/, fellow-soldters.
tiTiWft/M y «/ «y^^if, private in-
dividuals also trusted him.
d9fi^wnoTtt, 1 p. part of dyotf^'d^m,
d9n^t*ra, imp. A. of dvt^otriot,
d9^X^n0m, 1 a. P. <{f ito^w^
ANQ
75
AHA
i^ffw aw).
i%6fttvh»ty ff, «y,(«y^^««'0f) human.
((Tf^i) r«y ^ df^^mvmvy while, of
human things.
ai>^^*>fr«f , flv, m., a human beings a
man.
avtat, -««-«», (aviff, grief) I vex,
grieve.
ivUmfJUy dvafrn^My intrrnxtt^ -!•'-
r&fMbh («y«9 Jtf'r}}^) I rouse,
startle.
dvi^X^y f^ «»«;t*'» I rise. afiM
fikif awV;^«vT<, at sunrise.
ivdiosy •Vy/., {dva, /?«; )a march up.
cyMfr«f, ««, •», («, no^ vai*, I per-
ceive) foolish, senseless.
dtr for dyrtm
drraye^dZ"} '»^»*t (dvrty dyt^d^t)
I buy in return.
dvraMuttj -f9fA»tf dvra»n»»»t dfrvf
xw^fMUy (ftyr), d»w»t) I hear, or
listen in return. I tu A, dvrn-
Avvj, prep, goffeming the gen.t
against, instead of, in return for.
d»ri>.i'ytty -Xft|w, -XiXi^/uai, (dfr),
At7«) I speak against, oppose.
«vTr0f,a, «y,(«yr4) opposite, against.
l» rtlu dvriovf from the opposite
side.
dvriTat^a^xtod^tfMity .a«'«/uaM, («yr},
«'af«r«t(;«^A>) I prepare myself
in turn.
cyriTAf^^Af, 'fCtig'ifiun^ 2 p. •frf(r«y*
^ft, (ayr), «'im';^«) I suffer in
turn.
ayr/TMfAf, -ii0'*r, -^^eiffxay "fiaty
{dfnrl^ iretiat) I do in return.
JIf. I contend with ontf for.
dfTtfreLfftvTfiii •*/, m., (ftyr}, iVrif/Ki)
one of the opposite faction or
party. viri r*ly dvrt&rao'turuvy
by the opposite faction.
dtrtrdrWj and avrtrdrra^ -^a*, -ti-
''«;C*» -yfit^tf (ayTi, rdffffti) I
draw up against, oppose. 1 a.
A» dyr%rd\eh 1 a. P. dtnrdx'
dtrtrdx^ivntf 1 «. part P. qfdfri-
dvTi^vkd^^ttnanddfrt^vXdrTM, -^«,
r«») I watch in turn. AT. I am
on my guard against in turn.
«yr^«y, «v, n. a cave
dvvffrety «f, «v, (^yvA^, I accompliih)
accomplished, possible, mtdvu^-
r«y, as much as possible.
«y«, aefo., («y«) up.
dvMri^M* adv»y (Aw) higher than,
above.
d^vtiy i»f , /., (cKyyv/Ki, I break) an
axe. •
a^Tost a-i «»9 worthy, becoming, be.
fitting, deserving. v^XX^v d\ft\
of great value. Comp, d^tirU
(OS i flip, d^atrar^f.
1 deem worthy, ask, request,
demand, wish, desire, vus ^
xetKivt ^wX»vs r»vTttv d^wv iiy«i,
and that bethought the cowardly
worthy onli/ of being their slaves.
«S«y, oufy m., an axle.
ad^rkdSj 0Sf «y, (« not, tirXn) un-
armed.
dv'tfor dvri'
dvrayytTXmif I a. inf* A' of dvray^^
yikk§0»
d^etyyiXXMy -tkS, -it^yiXjca, 'fiaty
(««-«, dyyiXkc*) I report, bring
back tidings. 1 a. A* dv-ny"
ytTXa,
d9'cty$(tVMf -ivr«», {diriy dy9(tvv, I
harangue) I forbid; am worn
out, exhausted, retxtf d^ay*
(ivovffty are soon exhausted.
dir&yu^ .«|«, 'nx»i 'yf^eUf (««•»,
iyti) I lead away, lead back,
2 a. A, d^ydyov,
d^euiivrcfy og, ov, (a, not, 9'en'itvat)
untaught, ignorant.
d^ruivitty "ViWy '^rtixaf -fitUy {iiriy
diriiit) I demand.
dirakXdg'rtiy and diraXXdrrt^ -^«,
"ViXX&^et^ .yfias, (afr«, dX>.dffv,
I change) I go away. 2 a. P,
dTnkX&ynf* df fiittv t^etf d^'fi^m
A«7»i, as he went away having
the worst of it.
avraXdrt^tfy a, «y, (^^w^dxift tender)
more tender.
dv'etfitufiofieti, •/Ati'^^tfimy {dirty df^%U
fi»fuu, I answer) I answer, 1 a.
AHA
76
Ano
P, i^nftii^hvt vted in an Active
sense.
dvTomt I meet) I meet. I a. A,
mttwTweh
&ra%, adv., once.
tiT»^eur»tveurTOSy Cfy «», («, not, «>«-
^KtuaT^et) unprepared.
$uu»s^ unprepared) most unpre-
pared. 0Tt ei9'»^af»guoT»TeVy as
unprepared as possible.
»9'»S} &^&ff»y £t»v, {JifiM^ fTAf ) all
together, all.
dv^yvajKivatf 1 p, inf» of arcyiy-
ftirfSci^f, \ a* A, o/drohixvvfAi*
d^rihu^^hj 1 a» P* of dvraiuxvvfiu.
dvriS&vov^ 2. a. A, of d^oSv^vKt.
d^iifiitfy '91^00, («, not, (Ti/Vap) I dis-
obey.
aTtifiu, (fffTtf, itfu) I go away, will
go away, desert from. 2 plup,
dirifU9y I went away, deserted
from.
dWi^n»», 1 p,y (d^l, I^ta>) I am fa-
tigued, exhausted. Part, ktu-
/o-ci^tf;, «f , «v, (a, not, iru^a) with
out experience, inexperienced.
Afrfxrflyi, 2 ;j. ofdir«»ruvM.
dmXavvmt -ixa^A*, ^</tc -cX*l, -cXif.
k&xeif 'iMUy (atrtf, SX«i/yA») I go
away, march away. Imp, dvn-
d^i^X^/iut, -iA«««ytAai, 2 p, -iXwXw-
^«, («Va, i^x^f*^*) I go away,
depart, desert. 2 a, A. dTnJ^
eitrtx^dyofiuu, and dveix^ofteu^ ei^n^-
hatred) I am hated, am disliked
ri aittx,^ain«riat, of being dis-
liked by.
Xti*»t 'fA»h (««••» ix'^) I *™ <^**-
tant ; M. I refrain from. 2 a.
^. dvia-^^ov, pikMf dfi^ig-^eu^
not to injure friends.
uTfiyAytt 2 a. A» of d^r&yat.
d^nfu, 2 plup, of &T%tfAt.
d^M»vy 2 a. ul. of dTt^xff****
d^tiXX&yfij 2 a, P. qf dvaXXd^fn.
«<m/t*«/^«, I a. p. qf dirafAiifio/Mu,
d^^vnta-ty and d^nvrn^ttVt I a. A, of
dv'etvrdti,
dvrpTtvv, imp. A . of iitturin.
d^'ttfai, pres. inf. qf AmifM,
atr/^iv, pres. ind, ofaTUfM,
dvmtJt^ pres. op, of&^ufM.
{imfrts) I distrust, disobey.
axiffTM^ at, fy idxtfrof) distrust,
treachery, perfidy.
aTtg-reft •f, «»» («> ^^^ ifUns)
faithless.
afrX««f, 01), 00y, and ««'X«vf, «, «trf,
sincere, ri ^ ««'X0t;y, but sin-
cerity.
««•«, prep* governing the gen. ^ from.
afr0 ^9rT«v, on horseback, ^r*
Touroif rSv ;^;*»»/6c«r«y, with that
money. afr« 701/ «(/T0t; ^nfttitv,
at the same signal. «£«•« «*«<«»
rd^ivst ^^^^ what swiftness,
with what degree of speed.
itro T9UTov% after that.
dttofitfidlat, -*#••», (««•«, ^iS«^«», I
cause to go) I disembark.
d^ofiifieiirmf^ 1 a. o/>. JEolic. A. of
d^ro^t^dl^v*
d^'efiXivrat, ->/*«, and '4/9fAeu, -fii-
/3Xi^«, («Vfl, ^Xisrw) I look to.
ixari^Mfft dvrtHkiw'vPt looking to-
ward each side.
d^aytyydftcM^ and -yiveifxtt, -yvd-
^9fMn, -iyvatxa, ^^futt, (««••, y<y-
fwffxat) I give up an intention.
«{r8yvA»»i»«i T9V fcdx^^^'Uf to have
given up the intention of fighu
dToh^^dxaffiyy I /). of dwaiih^drxa^
dvoitixvUfAt, and dmiitixvutiy •}fi|«s
•dt^<i;^a, 'yfcaty (din, iitxvSfu)
I point out, direct, appoint.
\ a. A, dtrthila. I a. P, ««t-
dxohth^dffxt^ ..^fd^efian^ -^i^^ax«,
(«ir0, ^i^^Atf-xw, I run away) I
run away secretly, escape into
concealment, slip away. 2 a, A.
d^rtofdv.
(«fr0, ^<^/E*i) I give back^ pay,
Ano
77
Ano
return a favour. I a. A* »*i'
«tr4«»ir» impers.^ («^^9 h»iiit) it
seems not good ; I a. A. atri-
2«^f. fiii «(r«$0^«} fifitv rat ffirw'
%ks 9'Mwet^fiah lest it may have
seemed good to us not to con-
clude the truce.
cfTtf^tf^jr, 1 a. suhf. ofatraitxtT*
mirtii^ecifif 2 a. op. A. of etv^ti^MKv,
tk9'e$0ava4f 2 a, it\f, A. of «tr«ii^-
/vif«'»*>) I die. 2 a. A' atriil&vof*
I am put aside, am laid up.
{»To, »Xt9My I bend) I turn aside.
I a. A» a^ixXha.
m9'»»^iUfi»iy •»fit9dv/i*t, ^xit^Tftai,
(««*«, «(/»«) I answer. 1 a. M-
a9r%x^nra(Anv, It ^n at^txtx^i-
fiit§t tTiVy whether they had al-
ready returned an answer.
JNtdx^UfTTM, 'X^uylfOiyxix^Slpaf 'fitftaSf
(«T«, x^vittm) I conceal. The
M» Voice it used in the tense qf
the A.
Ji9foxT%nmy -»tiw,— 2 p. ^ixrwet^
(dirof xTiivtt) I slay, kill. I a» A,
tttrtXTtivec*
't^futty («<r«, Xafi^iw) I receive
back, recover, arrest, 1 a. P.
dirtXr.^nV' ftXX* Iv fiif^ d^ro-
Xn^^nrt rev ^$rafMv xeu rns ^<«^-
^^X*Sy ^"t may be intercepted
m the space between the river
and the canal.
•VtfXf/ir^tf, -Xf/'v^M,-*2 p. XfXMfra,
'■XiUt^ftm^ (mtri^Xuvm) I leave,
desert.
«r«Xf»r«f, «f, «y, (««•«, Xiyti) se-
lected, picked out.
dTdXtXttTd^tVy 2 p, ofa^tXii^rm.
direXifms, I a. inf. A, of»iroXX»/u,
iwXn^nrty I a, P. ofdv'eXm/ifidvtt.
dvBXXO/M, and dir»XXSif dwtXi^m,
Attic dr»XSy av'eXtiXtxtty (««*•,
ixxs^t I destroy) I destroy ut-
terly, slay. M. 1 perish. ' 3 a.
M* dv'^x^fttiJh m d*9X»»>juuwti
you have slain, how basely I
«<r<vAfr« vr^ XtfUv^ perished of
hunger.
'Afr«XX«y, ttv»ty fii.y Apollo. V. 'a*
a«'«A.4//U(^«, 2 a. op. M. ofdreXXSfu,
irtfAfiat, (diriy ^ifiirtt) I send
away, send back, remit, I a. A»
dTt^tfi^a,
irt^xiti^ '9'Xtv^Mf '9rXtv«r»fAttty and
^XtorevfAtUf -«'f<rXf(/xa, ^Vfiauy
(dvi, TXiv) I sail away. 1 a. A-
d^ivX%v9eu
dvo^iatf -it^«, ntre^fixtCy -fMUy (Jiitt»
^tf) I am perplexed, am in want
of, am at a loss, d^ro^tthrts v^
irfdyftard, at a loss what to do
in consequence of the affair.
dvr»^Tety ettt /, (dtr»^»s) difficulty
scarcity. tUv rt Wtrfihit^v §ux
d^o^iof and no scarcity of pro-
visions.
&*«^»s% Off «») («• not, iri(»s) with,
out a passage, impassable; per-
plexed.
dvijfnros^ »s, tv, (awfl, fit, I sayj
forbidden, not to be spoken. «»
ya^ dvifffirtf ?y, for it was not
forbidden to be told.
d^'do-xd^rrtt, -0'jmb^^«, 'itrx&ftCy
-fifuu* (diri, wxav-Tttf I dig) I
dig off. JVwf Vi «•#«/ « £«'«0-««ir-
Tu Tt, perhaps, too, he is either
intercepting us somewhere by a
trench.
aT00'fr«*>, -ar«», -i^itdxay -^fiat^
(a<r«, ^irdtt) I withdraw. 1 a.
p. dirt^^a^ftiu irtXu y«^ ain^-
«'ar0, for it withdrew to a great
distance. 7y« mt vXirrr** «r«r-
fraWATMiy, that we may be re-
moved as far as possible.
&ir«g-Teci9i9 2 a. o;). il. ofd^Urfifu.
d^trrkti 2 a. /wW. ^. qfd^irrtifiu^
««'«rrfXX«, -«-rf Xat, -irraXxo, -^i,
(««*«, tf-rtAXAf, I send) I send
away, dismiss.
dv'grrfiftuy 2 a. in/I ^. qfd^it^^fu,
T(»fifAtu, (dvif o'T^i^tt) I bring
back, recalL
Ano
78
APK
««'M-r^«^, tift /., {iirtfr^i^m) • uittm, S^pv, ^(amm^ I kindle. M.
turning away; a place of re- I touch.
fuge, a resort. avivXir*. 2 a. M* of i.vc»>Xv(um
avwuXuM^ -«•'•», -r»ryX»i*«, -^«i, «f«, conj. then, indeed.
(ar«, rwXn, plunder) I rob, de- 'A^«/3ia, «*,/, (a^«^, an Arabian)
fraud.
{aTo, tf"^^**) I lead back safe, re-
store safe. ^ a. A, dmetam,
iir«rti*Vf ' Tif£, 'Tirdxctf -(Aot, (»«-«,
nUtt, I stretch,) I stretch out, ex.
tend, us V'Xaytn ttrortTafititm.
extended in a slanting direction.
Arabia. i^iXatvvu ^tu vns 'A^a-
^iatt he naarches through Ara-
bia, that is, through the part of
MesopotamiayKparatedbytheEu'
phratesfrom Arabia*
*A^m^vs, •£/, Tn.f the Araxes,an0er
in AfesojMtamiaf falling into the
Euphrates.
*A^^KtiS9 «vi fn,t Arbaces, one of the
generals of Artaxerxet*
9fMu^ ('£«'«« rttx'tZ*'^ ^ build a d^yu^t&v^ ov^ n. {ofyS^ost silver) a
wall) I wall off, intercept by a
wall.
drorifivtt, -rtfui* "rirfAWUt^ 'f^^i
(««••, Tf/KVM, I cut) I cut off.
aToTfAn^Uris ritf xi^ttXagf hav-
ing had their heads cut off.
u^'oTtretiAiva, p» part, P. of iro-
TUVM,
d^orifinfUy »*9$n9ty -rifuxa, 'fteti,
(«Vtf, TihfAi) I put away, stow
away.
u'TorfAnfivritf 1 a. part. P. qf ««•«•
(«T#, fatten) I show forth, state,
declare. a^o^vai yyeifinv 9-,'rt
9M ^«xir, state your opinion,
whatever seems good to you.
atet^ivyM, ~(pi^«/juit, and (fnv^oZfiMi,
^Kptuyety -^i<pvyfuuy{^ci^i, ^tvyv)
I flee from, escape from, aurt
dtra^t^tvyastv, nor have they
fled beyond my reach.
dcri^nmh 1 ^ imper, M» of i^o^Uu.
d^oX^i^^t -^^ ^^^ 'Wo/Aoty •xiX'^'
^n*»* (»^»i X'^i'^") ^ S^ away,
retreau
&9'»yp7i(piZoficUf '^pti^ifftfiaty and ^n^
T^tfjMt, I vote) I vote against, de-
cide against.
d^^a(pec^i^TCi>S,adV'i (a^ not, w^^a
^i^ofiuut I excuse) without ex-
cuse, unhesitadngly. d^-^o^tt-
triffr$0s liveut to advance without
hentatjoo.
piece of silver, money. fh»»xt
Tc^yiet d^yv^icv rSf AxtrrUm^
gave a sum of money to
Gorgias of Leontini, that is,
became a pupil of Gorgias.
^(it, I water, irrigate.
»^iffxMy d^i^tt, I please.
o^^trri^ US, f, goodness, excellence
of any kind, rns w^Mt* tnxm.
91^1 t/cu dfirrit* on account of
their former fidelity to me. r«9
Kv^ev ec^iTti; the magnanimity
of Cyrus.
d^vyej, d^nlt, I succour, lend as-
sistance to.
A^iaTosi 0v, m» Ariaeus, a lieutenant
of Cyrus.
d^JfAofy «t/, fn., number, d^tffus
Sf rns •^eZ, now the length of the
way.
i^iffreCf adv. , {S.^iffT^s') best.
doitrrt^if, a, «y, left, iy d^t^rt^fy
(x^7q') on the left hand.
A^lvrtv^rcsy »Vy vro., Aristippus, one
of the Greek generals of Cyrus.
a^tffmy ov, n., breakfast, food.
m^tffr^v yet^ oux i^rtfj for we
have nothing to eat.
i^tvrosy fly 09, ('A^n; , Mars) bravest,
best, noblest Used as a super.
ofiy&Sdf. Comp. d^tiatt.
'A^xif, d^xi^osy in.y an Arcadian.
d^xiu^ 4g-ejy I suffice, am suflScient.
u^xros, ou, Cy a bear ; the consteL
lation of the Bear ; the north.
^•^•s £^xr«»f towards the Bortb*
APM
79
ATT
&ffut, eSrtff, ».| a chariot.
carriage) a covered carriage, for
women and children,
a^vraJ^eiy -A^en^ and 'A^ofieciy ^^9r&Ktty
-^fiat^ I carry off. ru h^vraffAua
avi^airtletf the slaves that had
been carried off.
* A^retyi^^ns, »f, »!.» Artagerses, a
Persian general,
* A^Ta|i«|*}f < «t/, w. , Artaxerxes, king
of Persia,
'A^reio^osy *t/, m., A rtaoz US, a Per-
sian.
*A^'ra9'eirtifj «{;, m., Artapatas, a
Persian wand. bearer of Ct/rus,
"A^rtfAtSfthfjf. Diana.
a^Tof, 01/, m. bread, a loaf.
ei^X'^J^S* «. 0Vf {i^x^) ancient. fAirk
Ky^av T»v a^x**^** since the time
of Cyrus the elder, ri d^x'^Tev,
formerly,
«e<Jt:''» "^j/* * beginning; govern-
ment, empire.
»iX**'^9 *»> ••> C*?;^'') ^* *° com-
mand, skilled in generalship.
^^it 'TO a^;^ix0y i7v«/, for being
fitted for command.
^tX'^^ -^> ^iX»* -yf^eei, (»^X^)
I rule, command ; begin, rod
2u^iaf el^^etvTos^ the former gov
ernor of Syria. &^^avrsf rev
liaHuivuv, having led the way in
crossing. is ei^x^f^*^**i those
under his command.
i^X^** »»T»f, »»., (ei^x^) * ruler,
commander.
A^Mfiuty Artfy n.y a spice, sweet herb.
a^0r}s* fiSy tst («, not, g-ifiofy I wor
ship) impious.
eifffitnvy WM, (iffhvfts), I am weak,
become infirm.
Mivhit fn% iff {oiy not, ffiivtfi
strength) weak.
da-tfZf, adv., {elvivtis unhurt) with
out injury, without doing harm
S,fir»Sy «Sy ofy («, oot, fTref) with<
out food, hungry.
iffitfoty *), »v, {ii^e>t) glad, ag-fitves
\t0^itt», have seen you gladly,
am glad to see you.
*A#iriy$4«/, «v, m.y the Aspcndians,
natives of Asjtendus^ a town in
Pamphylia,
ifftrUf t^ost fy a large circular
shield, a shield ; heavy.armed
men. rets av^rihets ^r^hg rot yom
vara fiivraS', having placed their
shields against their knees, that
M, in a posture for meeting an
attack.
ett-T^d'TTu, ^aty I glitter. Imp,
HffT^etTTov. ;^/eXx0; rig tt^T^aiCTtt
something made of brass began
to glitter.
dff(paXtg'TeiTosy Ht «>9 {dg-^AXrify safe)
safest, iv ai^^a.Xtarroc.rM {re^rv)
in the safest place.
eiff^eiXres^ ev, fy asphalt, bitumen,
iv eiff<peiXTu Ktifciveusy laid in, ce-
mented with, bitumen.
AraKTOf, 0;, 0y, (a, not, rdffvoi) out
of order, disordered.
irtfAo^ojf &^ojf nniA&Kcty ^fffiat^ (a,
not, niieioj) I hold in dishonour,
disgrace. 1 a. part. P, drifjteterfius,
*Arrtxbs, 01/, m. an Athenian.
aZ, adv. again, on the other hand,
moreover. »ett S itri^etro av tij,
and, moreover, whatever any one
had acquired.
avatvu, av&vuy I dry ; Sometimes
found vdlhout an augment. oXog
avaUtrot withered completely
away.
aZSify adv.y (a?) again, besides, «v-
^t( Ti fiy9}ff0fAtv«s ivhU tvreuy
and, besides, there will be no
one to guide us.
avXi^ofjiai, ifofjten, {etvXvtt a court-
yard) I lodge, encamp. •>$
\rvyx«-^oAKafr»i nvXi^evTOy quar-
tered themselves as they severally
chanced to find guartersy as they
severally could,
otvXat^i M90f, fn., a canal.
avTTxuy adv.y forthwith, immedi-
ately.
avra^ty adv., {aM$) there.
KVTOfA&rof, If, »Vy and 0;, 0», {aMsf
fidu, I strive after) self-acting,
voluntary. {« rav ethrofiairwy
and a^rh rav ahrifutrcvy oH their
own accord.
ATT
80
BAA
fMk9$) I desert. 1 o. A» «tfr«-
1 will go) a deserter.
ai/Tdsy fit •, pron. he, she, it, he
himself. « airig, the same.
}t avrm rSif ir»XtfAim, through
the enemy themselves. Qta)
mvTc «5r*, for the very reason.
Iv ry ttvrif {ri*if) in the same
place.
«vr«tf, adv»t («vrof) there, here,
uurcvfor letvrcu*
tkt^itt) I take away, deprive of.
2 a. M. eipiik«fittiv» cvhifct &v
*mfT* u(ptix.tTdy he would never
take away from such a person.
a.<peu^u^ia.t rout iMi**?irr«f "EAXu-
v»t rhv yht to deprive the Greek
settlers of their land. Verbs
sisnifi/ing ' to take away,'' are
comtnied with two accusatives^
one of the j)erson, tlie other of the
thing.
ap&nis, fity if, («i not, ^«/v«) un-
seen, out of sight. (x«r«) ra
fAh Ifi i(pet^ny with regard to his
private character, indeed.
k^^Tot^at^ 'A^aty and &9^dfMU, a^^»
w-oExtf, -^fAM, (««-i, affl-a^^) I
snatch away, carry off, plunder.
xeii rnv X'^i'^* fAti»iri «^«^«'«C«*'-
^tti, and that the country should
no longer be plundered.
i^itiifrAray adv,,(i^ithfis% unspar-
ing) most unsparingly.
i^u»U»h 1 P' inf. qfa<pififM.
iL^iiktre, 2 a, M. ofi^eti^iat'
it^ilvetiy 2 a. inf. A- ofa(pinfAt,
&^ivra, 2 a. part. A, ofipnfM.
&pe-rv»taravy I plup* of »^UrnfAu
a^ivrnxti, $«, {a^i^mfAi) I with-
draw from, stand aloof.
ii^i^ivSnt^fl. inf. M, ofdwix*'.
d^hviet, «{, /., Up^nty abundant)
plenty, abundance.
a friendly country. ri Sltt»
a^txifoij had let in the water.
i^ixvUfiauy -ijQtftMt^ •tyfimtt («ri
UvidfMci, I come) I come to.
2 a. M* ot^iMfAnf,
J^i»»9T9y 2 a, M, ofi^txncfiau
J^tv-mtt, .4vr«( («ri, Iwith) I ride
away, ride back.
•^/rrnAM, Aircrrm, «^frTif««,
'AfAast (««-i, IfTtifiu) I put away,
remove ; revolt. 2 a. A, mtr%0'
Aira^ratiit how he might go and
conceal himself in some stroni;.
hold.
i^vkttzTtt, §ty 99y (A, not, ^vX»^rm)
unguarded.
'Axaiof, ev, m., an Achaian, a na«
tive of Achaia.
kx»Sirrtt, Hy 99, («, not, x»t's)
ungrateful, thankless. ovM
fiufiia9y he never allowed the zeal
of any such one to go unre.
warded. Xiyut wk mx^trnt,
you spetik right pleasantly, said
ironically,
ax»iifre0s^ adv,^ {»X*^V^t) "**"
gratefully. j[y thx mx»^srT»tt
fict ^U9 (,lavT9)y that there will be
no want of gratitude toward me.
ax^ofiMy otxf'wfMu, I am indig.
nant, am disquieted. itXi9 tfx'
hrc, was no way disquieted.
'Ixih ^nd »x(*(f ^»» until.
uypiv^d9, «o, «. wormwood.
B.
B«/3t;XA»», ••»*#,/., Babylon.
Ba/^X«#»;«, «f ,/., (fimfivXm) Baby-
Ionia or Chaldasa, the modem
Irak Arabu
dafies, i«f, Ik, iMvt) depth.
fiafiuf, !?«, Uy deep.
/3«»T«)(r«, mty /., (fi»xrc9, a Staff)
a baton.
d^ififMt apwttt aptixtt, ^fiuh (arij fiaX&ftst •v^f»t an acorn, a date.
Itifiu) I send away, let go, let|i3«xX4», fiaXSy /ScjSXhxa, -/mjm, I
loose. 2 a. A. «^^y. v'^it ft' | throw, pelu mutm « l^«xx«f,
xUp dfitPM, to send us away to began to pelt both hiai.
BAH
81
fa:
Beiv'rtt, /Sa>/'«, jSej3«^/u«/, I dip.
tit itff^rtia fidv'rofrtf \i^o(y dip-
ping a sword into the hollow of
a shield, in which the blood qf
the victims had been caught.
^^(itt^titofi fi, 0y, ifia^fi&^os) barba-
rian, Persian.
fiet^fietQixeHf^ adV; (fia^fia^Yxos) in
the Persian language.
^^^A^ofy 01/, m., a barbarian.
^(ituf, adV',{li(t^vs, heavy )lieavily.
fia^ioff tp(0v, took it ill. /3a-
fiuf fuv tfxovfetVf heard them
with pain.
/SariAi/a, as, /., {(iag'tXtvs) a king-
dom.
fieifixtio9, 0t/, 91., {(ix^rxivs) a pa-
lace ; seldom used in the sin-
gular,
fiariXttof, a, ot, and 0;, 0y, (JiaarX'
Xii/s^ kingly, royal.
fia^tXtvs, tats, wi., a king. fiiyttf
fieto'tXivf, the great king, i. e. the
king of Persia,
^^iXtvtt^ 0'M, (itfia^tXtVKU, ((i»g-7-
Xtvs) I am king, reign, dig /3a-
^iXtvffovTi, as to its future king.
fiei^tXtKof, f), 0v, ((iua^iXtuf) kingly,
royal. Sup. (ia^sXtx^rares, most
princely, most fit to reign.
fii^euost «, 0y, and ofy 0», (/3a/ya;, I
go) firm, stedfasf, constant.
B«Xf0-t;$, Ses, fw., Belesys, a Persian
satrap.
fitXTtovs for j8iXr/0y«j, ace. pi of
/SiXrJ^y.
fitXrlvv, ary, 0y, comp. of etydfioit
better, superior.
fitXrio'TOf, »», 0y, sup, of ay&fiof,
best, bravest, uvd^af en xXi/V-
rovf XU4 (iiXri^Tovft as many and
as brave men as possible.
/3/«, ecfyf,^ force, (iiet by force.
fiid^afieiif (iiMofiat, (itfiiete-fiai, {(iiet)
I force, overpower. fisaffeifAtvot
T»vf ^oXifjtioufy having dislodged
the enemy. ifita^tro, endea-
voured to force.
fitaius', adv.y (jS/«) with force, vio-
lently.
fiixof, ou, 971., an earthen wine-ves-
sel, a cask.
(ii«s, cv, m., life; means of sub-
sistence, food.
jSA^u, fjsy /, (i3X/^crr«, I injure)
damage, loss.
^XecxtvAt, aratt (jSXa^, sluggish) I
am sluggish, am remissj
/SXifTAf, <v/'», and •^'Ofjt.eti^ I look.
hi ytiv ^Xi^ovra^ looking Or
pointing toward the ground.
{ioiojf (ionffOfAKi^ (itfiei^fiaif (/S0)i, a
cry) I call aloud, exclaim.
(ioinfiiia, asf /, (fioTi^iu) aid, assist-
ance.
P>on6iu, 'nere^i pttfionHxa., -ft,»i, {(ion^
a cry, ^ia>) I help, succour.
(ieturJosy evy 971., a Boeotian.
PtovXiuwy -rw, /3ij3<9t;Ait/xa, -^a/,
(/30yX«, counsel) I counsel ;
plan. M. I deliberate, i? rt
iuo) xaxov (iooXtvotSt if you should
design any mischief to me. ra,
avTu rowra fievXtvafAtvevsj medi-
tating the very same thing.
fievXofiau^ -viffdfAtity (ii^ovX fifiaty I am
willing, wish, choose. Imp,
l(iovXofAnvy and fifiovXofjLnv. 1 a,
P. l^ovX^^tiVy and nfhouXnhv'
2 pers. sing, pres. ind, ^evXu.
utfl^eira ri ^ouXoivTOy asked aloud
what they wanted.
fiovf, ^oosj c, an ox.
/S^aScoff, adv.y (/S^a^i/;, slow)
slowly.
(i^ei^vf, ttety V, small, short. Comp.
(i^et^vTt^oSi sup. (i^a^vTarof^ and
fi^eiffffeuVf (i^»^i9'r«s. /3g«;t''> *
short distance.
(i^ixeoi /3«/3g«7/a«i, I wet. 1 a, P.
fioffiesf ovy m.y an altar.
r.
ya.fA9Sy oVf 971., marriage, ix) y«-
fiefj for the purpose of marrying
her.
yetfit COHJ-9 ^^^' *^ y'^Sy ^^^' *^^*
yei^y you do not think, do you ?
xtti yet^ CUV, and therefore.
yafT^^, yao'Tt^cgy yd^r^ogy /., the
belly.
FAT
82
AAP
T»vktrfit, 6Vf fit., Gaulltes, a native
ofSamos,
y$t indeed, at least.
yfytvtifAivett P* P'JrU P* of yiyf^-
ytyetiff, 2/?. part, of yiyvdfitu,
yiy^etitreUi p. P, of y^m^tt*
yiirttv^ nafj c, a neighbour.
ytkAatf Avofiuty I laugh. 1 a* A*
lyiX&ffet,
yiX-ut^ atrof, m., iyik&at) laughter.
ytvtkt »i\f"i {ytyvafceu) birth.
ytvuetat, affct, (yimav^ a beard) I
have a beard, am adult.
yin^fieu, 2 a, inf, M. ofyiyvtfiMu
yifottre, 2 a, op. M, ofyiyvofMU,
yivetf tdSj w., {yiyvdfiat) birth, yi-
vii, by birth.
ytpp^yy tOf »., a shield, made of
wicker -work and covered with ox-
hide, used by tfie Persiane.
shield-bearing ; a shield-bearer.
ytveitf ytvg-tt, yiytvfAat, I make to
taste. M. I taste. 1 a. inf. M.
ytv^a^iat,
yipc^mt ««>/•» * bridge.
y«» y^ifif't {for yiu) earth ; land,
country. x«r« ytiv, by land.
ynXd^oi, 0t;, m., (7?, Xi^ts) a hill,
a height
yiyvdfAeu, and yUofieu^ ytvnff«f*atf yi-
yivr,fAaiy I am ; am born ; happen.
2a,Af,iyiV0fmV' 2p,yiy0va, yt"
y«>i>t a^o AtjfMi^eircVf descended
from Demaratus. v-avrtt ra
yiytvufAtvaf all that had hap-
pened. S^rt lyivtTt, 80 that it
was in the power of. Hf }l tZ
yivnrat r/, but if any success
should attend you. hiXv iyiy-
nrt, afternoon was coming on.
clfx lytyvtTd ra /i^«, the victims
were not favourable, raig yty.
»»fiif9vt "ia^fMut^ the tribute aris-
ing.
yiynv^HMf and ytvtt^xt^ yfttvcfiMi,
ty9tt»»t -r^AM, I know, recog.
nise, think. 2 a. A, tyftty. «^.
rt ytyftifjuty I thus think.
yvMtii, you will find, expe-
rience.
t>j!us% «v, m., Gluf, one qf the gen*
eralt of Cyrut,
yytifAtit nft f'% (ytyftifMt) oplDion,
mind, juagment, plan, rif
yytififif txuff what opinion do
you entertain ? «0r« rhf ytmfiw
thirty be of this opinion, be as.
sured. tx^^^ ^'i" yyttm^nf^ to di«
rect their minds, ij }ii yvtifin
hy and the design was. yY«/uf|,
from principle. &viv rns 7*«-
f*.fity without the consent.
yfM0tfhyft» M» of ytyvttgiut^
yovv, yov&Tof, yevv&rof, yifS^ty ycv'
vift ycvdf, n.y the knee. I)at,
pi. yif&^t, and ycuvikvt,
Vd^ylm^ «v, m., Gorgias, a eophiit
o/Leontini^ in Sicily.
y^ei^tty ypet, yiy^A^a^ •fcfMttf I write,
1 a. A. ty^et^pa,
yufivei^Ui •kg'tt^ ytyufAfUxa^ '•efuity
{yvfivif) I exercise. 1 a. inf. A,
yufcvfifuu
yvfAvnsy nrct^ and yvf/bf^rtitt «v* fn,,
{yvfivif) a light-arraed foot-
soldier.
yvfifist *f* ft naked, lic^tvytt yv/t^
ni, escapes without her mantle,
that ity with only her under'
dresM.
yu fnt yuvaixityf.^ a woman, a wife. ,
Voc* yufah
Tv^^vaSf •vy and «, m.y Gobryas,
otie of the generalt qf Artaxerxeu
tear) I weep.
A«ya, «y, »., Dana, a iotm in Cap*
pculoda,
itiit&vMt 'ti^tiy h^ntreiftixmy -^t«<,
Qairaffit expense) I expend, lay
out money. Imp. Hm^'dftt*.
A«^^fi(, vrofy tn., the Dardes, a
river in Syria,
lei^uxisy ouy m., a Persian gold coin,
a daric, of the value of about a
guinea.
£M^%i»ty tty m.y Darius Nbthuty
king of Persia.
AA2
AlA
ht0fMSf «vi m., ()«i«9 diTide) tri.
bute, revenue.
Wvf , tr«, P, thick, thickly grown.
%l, conj,, but, and, for.
%iin\tira4y p. P, qfifi\it»
hhMfy 2 p. part, ofitthat,
I'thtxa, 2 p, Ofhiiet.
hhfAtvtiff p, part P. of^tlt/uu.
hnfnveih 1 fl. t»/. P, ofhttu,
%u, hn^Uy impers. , pi«, I bind) it
is necessary, tlf ri ^tdv, favour>
ably.
hiia*, hi^afMUy 2 p. JiJw*«, and
iiisec^ I fear. 1 a. A* i^t/ra.
>«/X»i, w, /., afternoon, evening.
trt II eifcpl luX9}tj for while it
was yet early in the afternoon.
lufof, n, *», (Sjof, fear) terrible,
strict, skilful. Iv httS «yra, in-
volved in danger, 'iufbv itKovo"
fA»9y a skilful manager, luws
X.%yu9y clever at speaking.
2ir<ryo», »!/, n., a meal ; bupper.
)Sxa, adj. indecLt ten.
)iy^^«y, 0v, n., a tree.
^J» hlihw (»ig«f ) the right wing.
lay (;t;*'f *) *^«^*» ««' n^im, I re-
ceived his right hand and gave
him mine, as a pledge of mutual
amity, hl^af -?^f^«y, brought
assurances.
h(fi», &T6Sy n.,{y*^»f, I flay) a skin.
tir^irvit, cu, «i., (hriro^tt, I rule)
a lord, a master.
)«t;^«, adv.^ hither.
tivn^avy adc, Qtvrtfot) a second
time.
^vn0«s, a, 09, {^ve) second, to
hurt^o9, the second time.
ytX^fim, lil/tfiat, Viity/Mu, I receive,
accept. »v» i^i;^0v<r«, did not
wait to receive them. &kXk 2f-
;^«^«< rt, well, I both accept of
it.
^ut, itn^ct, iih^»», -iMttt I want.
M. I need* wish, request, beg
Jw* rcv^ti^^eut by want. 1 a. inf.
P. hn^nvaty to have requested.
Mt a<<v., truly, indeed, now. xm
).}, already.
lti>.0tf fly «9y and f, «y, visible, clear,
manifest. }iiXof n* iuM/Auty was
evidently vexed.
^flXoiv, «0'«, ^iS^XAfxa, |C6ai, QfiX»$)
1 make visible, show.
Afifut^£r&Sf 00, fn., Demaratus, a
king of Sparta.
Ai, /or Aia, ace. 0^ Zii;;.
J/ /or h».
3i«, ;>r^/7. governing the gen, and
ace. With the gen. through, by
means of. With the ace. on ac-
count of. hk rax'*"*) suddenly.
ha^KtvWf '^wtfittit -/St^fjxa, (^sa,
^etivu, I go) I cross, pass through.
2 a. A, m^nv. Inf. hafiweu.
^/«/3aXA.a», ^ikSy -/3f/3X)}xa, -fietty
(lici, /SaXXAr) I throw over ; slan-
der, calumniate, accuse falsely.
hd^^is, >»;, / , (Si«/3«/y») a cross-
ing over, a ford, ^ta&arus,
crossings, that it^ temporary
bridges.
^lajSarctff, a, «y, (^m /3«iy«) that
roust be crossed.
^la^dreff t), 0y, (^ha^atvtt) passable,
fordable.
'^la&ififlMTttft 1 p. part, of^ta^aivat,
^ia/3Ny«i, 2 a. inf. A, of%m&a$w.
^/a/3«Xfi, fit, /, (S/a/3aAX«) a false
accusation.
'ii»yytX4n, 1 a. ^u^' P» of hmy~
yiXkM,
hayyiXXttf -iAa;, 'inyytkum, 'futty
(ha, tiyyiXk^) I send a message,
report, bear tidings. 1 a. h{f.
A. hctyyttXat, ) a. P. htiyyik'
ifl9.
hetytXim^ -AvaftMSy {}iiy ytXAt) I
laugh at, sneer at.
^Myiy^cfutiy and 'iietyUtfimty -yiy^rtf-
fAcu, -ytyivnfiutiy (J/«, yiyvefctu)
I go through, pass, njy vuxra
^<t^fy«yr«, passed the night, «-«-
Af^y inyinrty continued mak-
ing war. \ff6UfTi$ %nyiy9«9r»y
continued eating, supported
themselves by eating. It isfoU
lowed by the part, of another verby
instead of the inf.
h»yt0y .«5«, 'nx«9 -yt^i P'«^, &y»)
I carry OTer; continues Un-
AIA
84
AIA
passed t/ie time in mentioning
hopes, continued to hold out
hopes.
yt^ofiti-i) I receive from another,
succeed another. h»h;^ofji,ivot
roTf ?irr0/f, succeeding each
other with fresh horses
itait^oMy for ^tei^i^e^fM, imp. ittit-
(hott ii^offAi) I distribute. 2 a. A.
ita^fiint 2 a. op. A, Of^iahtiatfAu
(tei (I divide, destroy. 2 a. ^.
dit?Xdy. ^iiXevTtf riif yiipvpa*,
having broken down the bridge.
^laxufjteuy 'Xtifo/zat^ {^loty xiTfjtau) I
am disposed, am affected. ^fiXog
T n^ ireivv ^tkixHf oiofitvos ^t»xt7ir-
itii^ both appeared confidently
to think that he was very kindly
disposed towards him.
^iftx/y^vvi^Af, 'luaojy (^ia, xiiihvnuo*)
I run all risks, encounter danger.
^tuxi^roty -'v/'or, 'xixt^et, -fi,fjt,at^
(Jia, xoxtm) I cut through, cut
to pieces.
itKxofftoh «', »f (}tSy twicp, txxrov)
two hundred.
iutXiyofAat, 'Xi^ofJtai, -«/X»jy^aM,(Jia,
Xiyait) I converse with, talk
with. 1 a. part. P. hecXtx^'us.
ttaXiiitUn 'XiiyJ/et, 2 p» xiXct-ra, -Xi-
Xti/^fiMt, (ita, Xtiiteu) I leave an
interval. ^taXtt^'avo-t Vixeifrfi ira-
»a^ayyfift and are distant a pa«
rasang from each other.
Ji«Xi;^;^»»Tif , 1 a. part, P. of ^m-
XiyofMtu
voof) I intend, purpose.
^lu^ifi'TAt, -9-ifA^pUy '9r%'rafx.<pXy -irf-
mfifMiiy (iia, xifA^-et) I send
through ; send about.
^ta^tv^ayfiivef, p. part. P, of J/«-
vt^ivtf) I convey over. jl/. I
go through, pass along.
%ta^(ei^9-«ty and hmirfdrrafj ht^cIm,
I accomplish. ^latrifr^c^^tM;
va^ei fiaffiXiatf, having obtained
from the king.
^la^Tcil^a^f -&fM and affCfitm^ -^^
trixety -f/Mu^ (}'»» apv'ei^v) I
spoil, plunder, carry on as plun-
der. I a. A. %tfi^*dtwa,
ha^n/MitvMt -avSy •^iffnfAOfffiMty Oti%
fn/ieiivu) I declare distinctly,
state openly. I a. A, ^4tff^/iti*a.
Uetv^recetf -ff^&fftt^ itrveikxtty -^fieuy
{}teiy f^reiv) I tear asunder, sepd.
rate, ri^ %tiffvoia6ai Tats ^unatfAUt^
in the separation of its forces.
Itag'trti^oit, -^9-t^Sy 'icr^et^ftaiy (Ji«,
ff9-u^aty I sow) I scatter, dis-
perse. ^i» TO ttttrtrei^fiat uvr^ t»
fr^eirtvfAUy on account of the
dispersion of his army.
haarreiyrts, 2 a. part, A , ofhUm/u*
iiareiff^Mf and iiaraTrvy -rc^,
-rira^etf -yftaty {ha, rav^at) I ar-
range, draw up. 1 a. A. htraJ^x.
hxTiXivy -rtXcff-*, Attic T^xSy -rt-
riXtxttty ~ffuu^ (^iA, rcXi«, 1 end)
I accomplish. vgl% uht^ ^i«n-
Xxtreti (ni» «$«») to continue his
march to water, to arrive at
water.
hartfiflfAtt haJn^tty -ri/i/xa, -^^
(^iCE, TttnfAt) I set, arrange ; dis.
pose, ovrtt hanfiiif, so dispos.
ing, conciliating them.
hoLT^t^aHy -ypti/^ -virfi^et^ •fifMU, (Ji«,
r^//3«, 1 wear away) I spend,
waste time, delay.
heKpt^otrttf, cdv.y (^i«^^*r) differ-
ently ; especially, in a distin-
guished manner.
(Si«2, ^t^«) I diff*er. (x4ir)«v)f»
hi^iaiy differed in nothing.
J'«;t»/C'^«»t -ir4», pi«, ;c*^ri i ^^^^
in hand, manage. kutS )ii;^u-
^iX^tra, were managed for him.
hiaax&XaSy «ii, m.^ (^»Ui0x§0) a
teacher.
teach, instruct, point out. M.
I learn.
AIA
85
ATN
give. I a. A. t^e^xet, 2 a. A*
t^MV. 1 a. P. Utf^fiy.
Wirtftvatt to inflict punishment.
^/^tfvjB/ 2/xii», to suffer punish,
ment. jf;^i/ t^v S/x)}y, has suf-
fered his punishment.
^tcTty conj. , (S/ftt tfri) because that.
ht^^ev, imp. ofhuti^oM. '^i0';^iXi0i, «/, », (^Z;, twice, ;^/Ai0i)
hitX^Tfitt imp. ofhixt*' \ two thousand.
2<iAa(;y», -iX&vut Attic fX*l, -cXi7- ii^ft^a^ »Sy /., a hide.
AcSxa, -/Ktfi, (^/«, IXetvyof) I drive ^ij^^f^rvof, d, 0», (^i^e^a) made of
through, ride through. I a. A.\ skins or hides.
ii^Xag'a. 2t^Q9f, cu, m. , a chariot.board ; the
inXfiivrts, 2 a, part. A, of lii^x^-
flMi
^iiXtfyri;, 2 a. par/. J. ofhat^.
body of a chariot. ut0 to?; S/^-
^0/;, from under the bodies of
the chariots.
%i^X^f'*'* ^*i^*^^ofi»i^ 2 p. inXn- huKetf ei^M, and ti^&fieu, I follow,
xsiety (3ia, t^x^fceu) I pass over, j pursue.
2 a. A- ^4rix^0t. tiy.kh Xoy»s^ A ^/<tf^t/|, t;;^^;,/., (^/«, o^t/ff'ff'a;) a canal,
report spread, ^nk^ovris ll r^tTs W^va/, 1 a. inf. P. of^iheafAt.
^rafifAohs, and having marched Jaxi^, Jal*,, JsSay^Mt/, sometimes h'
three stages.
^if^Ti^nyt, 1 a. A. oflietffifAcitvta,
hiff^ri^Sai, P' inf. P. of ^la^^rti^ttt
iiUxoff 2 a. A. oflU^f.
iUx'^9 ^"'5*' "'^'^ 'hieurx*^'*'^ ^'^*'-
;^j»*«, -fAetty i}i»i «;c*') ^ ^®®P
apart^ am distant. Imp. ^iL^**,
2 a. lii^x^*'
htik&a-ec, 1 a. -4. ofhtXuvvat,
JijjX^t, 2 a. -<^. oflU^^futi.
hn^&^uv, I a. A' ofdia^vrdZ"-
^urrfifAi, het^T^e-aty J/i^tj{»«, /i^-
rAfteti, Qi», 'Ifrnfiti) I set apart, !
xffff'tf, ^t^0xt)|C6a/, I seem, think,
expect. 1 a, A. tho\a. xeu
alfX^vt^fiai ftoi ^»KVy methinks I
am even ashamed. tho\i retvretf
these things seemed good, were
approved of.
^tfXitff, «t 0v, and Off tf't (}oXcs, de-
ceit) deceitful, perfidious.
^X«fnf, Hv, tn., the Dolopians, a
people of ThesstUy.
^ol», tift /• 9 Q»KUit) an opinion, ex-
pectation. ira^k ni* ^i^av at>-
Ttft;, contrary to his expectation.
divide. 2 a. itUrm, The 2a. \lt^x«ig, S^ioStf*y {li^xofAat, I#ee) an
-^•. I P f 1 P'wp., and JIf. Voice
are used in a neiUer sense; I
stand apart.
^Ueuegy «, tf», and 0f , #», (Ji«*») just,
right, i/ filv In Vtxaua, xatwt*,
whether, indeed, I shall be act-
ing justly, g-hv ry ^ttutitfy U
Tov iiiutiov, consistently with
justice.
lt»4tt»^Svti, fisj /. (^i»«/«0 justice.
**s y* f*^* %ixato9'uviiv, with re-
gard, indeed, to the practice of
justice ; with regard, indeed, to
upright conduct.
^tMiTttf, tir»s,f, {ytMtfif) justice,
honest dealing.
hxmittt, adv., Oi»m»f) justly, de-
servedly.
?;»!!, titt /.. rigl>^ justice. )/»«»
antelope, a gazelle; so called
from having large bright eyes.
y»^ittfr9t, ouy m.f {Jii^ir»fy supper)
supper-time.
Id^itt n., a spear.
'hovXty «Uy m., a slave, a subject.
hufett, 2 a. inf. A. of^titt/M.
^tfUflriM, -nftify 2 p, Viidtnrety Octnt«s)
I make a noise.
^9v^tt «(/, m.y a noise, uproar.
scythe, ^i^et) scythe- bearing.
'ififiH, «vy wi., ^%i^«fAM^ 2 p, of
r^iX") ^ running, race.
^vf&fMtty imn^pfiai, it^vftifiat, I am
able. Imp. ilvwfifiv and nlvfa"
ftfif, I a. P. l^tnnin^i n^vrn/fiv,
and Uv»iir#fi*« ^utw^til^iftsns *f
ATN
86
EIK
i^vy«r«y having obtained what-
ever means he could. o,ri ihvvat,
as nauch as you could, h otiTty
aXXfi 'iutafi.ttt}, was equivalent
to nothing else, i ^t ^iyXcg ^V'
faraiy and the siglus is worth.
^iXof TCts fAiyiffra ^vvafiivais^ a
friend with the most powerful.
&v Tt ^vva/yrat ayafiov, whatever
favour they can.
%vv&ju.is, «4»;, /., (luvecfiai) power,
ability ; army, iyv^f rhv ^tetv-
T6U ^vmfjuvy you learned your
own power, became aware of
your weakness, tit y^ Ivm/titv^
to the utmost of our power at
least.
Ivva^Tfis* flt/, m. , Qvra/tiai) a power-
ful person, a chief man.
Ivv&Tos, fi) a», OvvetfiBii) able, pos-
sible. d>s ^vveiroVf as far as pos-
sible. »} ^uvetrov fceiXi^reif as im-
plicitly as possible.
ivvetf ^va^ofiaiy ^ttvHat I enter, set.
fikiau ^vvovTof, the sun setting.
ivi and ^t/», it/oTv and ivtTv, two.
Sometimes used as indeclinable.
iva^v'e^ivroef «s, C¥, Qof, with diffi-
culty, ire^tvtt) difficult to pass.
}6^9-o^9Sf «;, tfV) {ivf, with difficulty,
9ro^as) difficult to pass, scarcely
passable.
^utj, iufotf yihOxaty ytiS/MUf I make
to enter. M, I enter ; set.
^kt9g i^vtr^y the sun was setting.
2«^ixa, a^, indecLy {}u«y lUa)
twelve.
}i^o>, o»y n.y Qi^m/m) a gift, pre-
sent.
lav, conj. if, same as Hf and &fy foU
lowed by the sulj.
\aivrtivy nst «t;, pron. (I, ace, of ouy
mvrct) of himself, herself, itself.
h \u,vr^ tyinro^ came to him-
self. tttvr»t \p* l«vr*r» i;^«^(«v»}
marched by themselves.
U«, lcr«, i7«»«, -/K«<, I permit*
J/np. hm, I a* J, iiM^rn*
\yyvtt adv., near. Comjf* lyyurt-
^o¥y sup, lyyvrarat ^^^ lyyu'
iyiX&^t, la,A»ofytXM,
lymroy 2 a, M, of yiyyo/ieu,
iyxikiu^roty og, evy (tVy xiXtvtt) or-
dered, suborned.
iyKt^aXoSy oot m.y (if, xt^etXri) the
brain ; pith, rov tyxi(pet\ov rou
^oivixcs, the pith of the palm-
tree.
iyx^&Tfif, »jf, t$, (l», Kg«r*j) strong.
revTuv iyx^etntf, masters of
these.
HyvMfy andtyfa/^»>; 2 a, A, ofyty-
ty^a^^eCj \ a. A, of y^ai^M.
iyeJ, \(AoOy ftevj pron,, I.
iyeiyty pron., (tyA*, yt) I at least,
I for my part.
'i^tiffav, 1 a. A' of^it^at,
tholi^ la. A, ofhxia,.
t^offuvf 2 a. A» of^ihvfAt,
i^avstfio'etVy I a, A. oftcvsriof,
t^&vM, imp. of^vvafcKi,
t^ofxeiy I a. A, Of^tlufii,
l^tuyfitivn, p, jrart, P, of ^ivyvufn,
ihXovTinst evf m., {UiXu) a volun-
teer. Adj. voluntary, willing.
rovt IhXeyras ^iXtUfy OUr will-
mg friends.
i#cA.«, -fiff'Af, ft^iXfixci., I am willing,
wish. Imp, UtXo¥t and HfitXat,
»lx HhXi, would not.
Uvof, %osy n-, a nation, xark iifn%
by nations, each nation sepa-
rately.
i7, coiy., if, whether. %1 wtt, if in
any tray. c7 uny if not, except.
tiaiyimp. ^\aat,
tia ffiy i a. ofiav,
s/JJifri, 2p, sub}, ofotta,
iti»9t or ihvy 2 a., I saw, Sr^,
tieify &c.
iiioft f«f , n., (in«v) an appearance,
a kind.
iTfv, op, oftifti,
tlfit 2 a, op, A. oflfifitt,
tixei^t^ '&fftt^ tixtt^fuit and fnm^*
fteu^ (i7x«) I make like, conjec-
ture, tlxa^n 2) «iAX«f iXX*tt9
£IK
87
BKK
but some conjectured one thing,
others another.
iUesy cTos, (i7*«) likely, reasonable.
oT»9 UKos yiyvttrfieu, such as is
likely to arise.
•7*»r/, adj. indecL, twenty.
iTxoritSy adv.^ (ttKos) reasonably.
x«i ilxiTus «'^»t And with good
reason, indeed.
iiJMT, {seldom) u^m, 2 p. i«ix«, 2
plup, lifKUVf I resemble, am
like, appear. akX» pXofo^i^
fiiv totxecsi well, you look indeed
like a philosopher, alfg i&xt, as
it seemed.
ttkifcitfi 2 a. M. of atpitt,
ilfAtf Wo/zeciy I am. fijrav Tiffffet^i^-
veufy belonged to Tissaphernes.
«-«» vixiufTont ie-Tif it is the part of
those who conquer, ^f IhTv, it
was possible to see, one might
see. r,v KXia^^^dv xaT»/Aa^i7f its
Isri^raru, was an opportunity to
observe Clearchus, how he com.
manded. Wri y 00'r/;, but there
is the case of one who, but there
was one who. itrnv 0,r/, is there
any thing in which ? h ll rov-
ratv reHv rro^^wy, and there were
some of these marches, ei/x niy
was not possible.
1?^/, I go, will go. iflvrATv, let them
go. 2 plup. ^liy, I went.
i^irart, 1 a. imper. ofil^ev.
i?«rif, conj, (f?) if at least, if in-
deed.
iil^ret, 2 a., I said, told, mentioned.
Sub}- it^ret. \ a, A. tJr» ; uted
only in the 2 a., and partially in
tfte 1.
ilirofTCf imp. of t^efMti.
it^nvTit tis, /., peace,
to enjoy peace,
I J;, or Igy prep, governing tliC ace,
into, to, against, up to.
i7;, fiietf tv, one.
ua-etyM, -«$«. -jix'^t '7/^»h («'Vt
ayat) I lead in, or into, bring
into. 1 a, P, tiffi^x^fiv.
t'l^^k^, ns, /, {u^Pm\Xm) an en-
trance, pass.
t1mf44^ {utt <^/uO I go into* 2 P^P*
iictXavvot, -tXflSr*. Attic iX*l, -iXfi«
XAxet, -fMUy (lif , iXauK^) I drive
into, march into. I a, A» t<V*f-
i1nret$ifut. M, of titia,
t/V^irav, 2 plup. ofiU^tfUt
iiVi7Aa0'f, 1 a. A* of uo'tXetuvU'
ug-njc^rij 1 a. P. ofiivokytt*
urwtiieittf '^ti^n^tfAouy -mirninxay
(liV, v-riiecet^ I leap) I leap into.
1 a, A. ilfivn^n^et*
tl^tritrratf 'Vivovfuu^ .^im'rttxa, (1/;,
iriv-TM) I fall into, rush into. 2
a. A, i<Vcfrfr«v«
titf-M, or i^M, adv.f (i/f) to within,
within.
tira, adv., then, after that.
•?«, cotij., (1/) if, whether, or,
ir^jay, imp. of tx"-
i*. or i$, |?r<rp. governing the geti.,
of, out of, from out, after, by.
\x rouratv, after these things.
XxxffTof^ n, 0v, each, each one.
Ixdo'TOTit adv. , (jixa^Tof) each time,
always.
Ixart^off «, 0», each.
ixxrifathv, adv., {\xeirtf»s) from
both sides, on both sides.
U«ri(«0'i, adv., (t»«ri(0$) to both
sides.
ixarovy adj. indecl. a hundred.
ixfidXXM, '(idXeif ./3i/3Anxa, -^«<,
(tx, fi»XXAt) I throw out ; cast
away, drive out, banish. 2 a.
^. t|fi3aX0y.
*Ex^»r&9«j U9, n., Ecbatana, M«
capital of Media.
u^nvtif tx*"* lx^i^«, -$t^«r, 'ii^a^fiuny (ix, ^C(«9 I
flay) 1 skin, flay. 1 a. A. t^i-
Sx<r, adv.y there.
ixu9»f^ v, «, iwo»., (ixi7) he, she,
it; that.
Ixxtt^Ki^M, 'Xetfi&^ci^ 'XixetfixffMitf
(tx, xafii^is, pure) I cleanse
fMUy\ out; burnish.
(liV, ^aXXftr) I throw into ; en. txxixa^a^^tv*;, p. part. P. of U
ter ; fail into. i xaim^tt.
EKK
88
EMB
ix»Xff#/«, »tt f.t (U, zaXtct) an as
sembly, a meeting.
xA/y», I bend) I turn away in
flight.
fitxety r^oi, (tx, KCfti^etf I Carry)
I carry out. I a. A- lltxi/it^a.
(U, xo9crat) I cut down, destroy
utterly. 1 a. A* i^ftx«^/'«.
IxxvfMtivMy 'Xvfi&vZf {ix, xufi»^ a
wave) I swell forth like a wave,
bulge out.
IxXiyt^, 'kt^atf -f/Xiy^«<, and -Xi
XiyfMUf (U, Xi^Ar) I pick out,
select
ixXtiiTM, '\tiyptt, "XiXotv'a, 'XiXu/t-
/AMit (U, Xii«'») I leave, aban.
don. 2 a. A. f^fX/«'«y.
ix»tfiri^ti^a»f 1 a. P. of xMft,am.
ixTiifXfiyfAiveif />. /wr/. P. (^ Ix-
^X7t99M,
Ix^rtirktix^My p. in/, P, of U-
9rXw»*»
IxvivToixiraff 1 p, part, of Ix-
Ixmttvt 2 a, inf. A, ofixvhtt.
IxtrlvM, 9'iofi»i, and iriovfA»t, •>«'f«'»-
xec, '9-i^ofceu, (ix, itiVM^ I drink)
1 drink up. 2 a. A- f^iviav*
ixfr/Vr», m^ri^oZfAeu^ -^riflrrArxa, (tx,
9ri'3tra>) I fall out of ; fall; am
banished. revs Xx^i^rruxoTets,
those who had been banished.
«? fierxi ix9ri9tTe>>xortSt which had
fallen. 2 a. A. %1^Wm6v.
IxvrketyiUi 2 a. part. P, of ix-.
ixvXu^y -9rXivfft*% '^Xtvtrt/MCi, and
-^Xtu^av/iaty ^^riv'Xivxu^ -irfuti^
(fx, 9-Xit) I sail out, sail away.
IxvAitrtf-M, and ixv'Xnrreit, -frXtj^ttf,
2 p. -9-iitXnyat -ri^Xnyfitm^ (ix,
irXwi^t I strike) I strike out
of; amaze, astound, frighten.
2 a, P. V^iirX&yfif' ixirXetyus.
having been taken by surprise.
ix«r«^*», adv., (Ix, 9'ouf) out of the
way. UfTtf^^y {TMfiV^Ai, to put
out of the way.
ixr*irr«, imp* ofxWfAtu.
fuu, (ix, <p%^t) I carry out; re-
port. Imp. V^i^g^av.
tx^vytt^ -^iul^futt^ and ^tt^»u/uu,
^t^tuya^ -^i(puyfuuf (i», ^v-
ytt) I flee from, escape. 2 a.
A. lli^vyev, fctx^iv l^i^yt r§
fi^ xurttTtr^ttfnfat^ had a narrow
escape from being stoned to
death.
lx«y, oZfct, «y, willing, willingly.
iXarr«y,an<2fXarr«v,wy,«y, smaller.
Comp. ofiXaxvf.
ixdrrwft for tXeirranst nam. pi. of
tXaffVMv.
iXavvM, iX&o'tt, Attic lx£, MXMxm^
-fAot, 1 drive, ride, march. 1 a.
A' tlXeifa.
lXei<putt »t, «y, (lx&^«s, a stag) be.
longing to deer. ^tk^^Xmm
ro$s IXtKptiotf (x^iflwi) liKC veni-
son.
«^«y;C^> IXiy^a*, iXfiXty/Mu, I con-
vict. 1 a. P. iiXtyx^nt.
iXiX/^A», (UiXi», a war-cry) I raise
the battle-cry.
\xU4ut9 2 a. inf. M. ofat^itt.
tX%v6t^t»y as, /., {\Xivt%^6s, free)
freedom.
IJL^oyrij, 2 a. part. A. ofi^x^fuu.
'EXXeis^ &^of,f.f Greece.
"Exxnv, nv«s, «»., CEXXeif) a Greek.
*EXXnv4xost »j, «y. (*EXXi»y) Greek.
'ExXfi¥7x£f, adv., {'Exxvv7xis)in the
Greek language.
'EXX9t^trovTidxos, »i, •», ('EXXw^r^y-
r0f) of the Hellespont.
'£XX)}«'«'0yr0f , 0v, m. , the Hellespont
or Dardanelles.
fXo/, 2 a. 0/7. A. of ut^iet.
iXotfifiv, 2 a. op. M. cf iu0if,
I iXofAuot, 2 a. part. M. ofiu^w.
ixx/s, r3«f, /, hope.
iXaivret^ ft. part. A. oflXmtntt.
I ifiMVToVy tig, 9t/, pron,^ (<^^» «<^«i)
of myself.
I tfc^etUu, '^nerofAmi, '^ifinxa^ (»y, ^'
\ vv, I go) 1 go in, embark. 2 a.
A' ivifitif.
ifAfhaXXat, 'pt&xZ, .^i^Xtixm^ -/mu,
(iy, /SaXXAr) I throw in. 2 a.
^. fyf/3«X«y. I^^Xat*, having
£MB
-89
ENT
charged. ^Xtiyaf UifiaXtv, in-
flicted blows upon him. ififidk'
Xti tig rov "Metietv^^otfy falls into
the Mseander.
•/t*j8«»T*f, 2 a. part A. ofi/ifiaiven.
tfctiva, I a. A. of fitivtt,
IfAoff fi, »», pron,, {iyt^y my, mine.
ifA^ffXty, adv. (Uf Tciktv) back, tig
TcSfi^ttkiv, back.
Ifitrti^Hs^ adv.^ {tftTn^ou experi-
enced) experimentally, by ex.
perience. ix v-avrw ruv ifAini-
pots avrou »;^ayr«», by all who
knew his character by experi-
ence.
i^«rnrr««tfT«f, 1 p. parU of i^-
'^fAM, (SV, ^ifA^kflfM^ I fill) I
fill; satisfy. 1 a, P, ivia-A^V-
ift,9riirrMy miri^oZ/Aiu, -vtfrrwxA, (tv,
iri^TM) I fall in, fall upon.
2 a. A. «»cfri0'«v*
ifA9rXiett% usy pttf (iy, •'Awf, full)
quite full.
v-oiiu) I make in ; impress; pro.
duce conviction in. ifA^eivffeit
rotf 9r»^»v9'i¥^ to produce the con.
viction in those present. 1 a,
A» inWtn^et,
l/A9ri^i«Vy My n., (tfA9r»»osy a mer
chant) a commercial town, an
emporium.
tfAT^offhrn^ adv.^ (U, x^o) before, in
front of. f y r^ tfJL^^offfiv ^oyvy
in the preceding narrative.
ifi^&vnSf nsj tSf (cv, ^<y«) manifest,
public. i» r^ ifc^aniy in a pub-
lic manner, openly.
•V, prep, governing the dative, in,
among, at.
tfiua, »sy /, (iy^ifff, in need of)
want, scarcity.
ti!hi»&r6$^ »», w, \il$/hi»K) eleventh.
jf»^A«f, «f, 0», (ty, d4A0;) manifest,
clear, evident, rovrtf h^nXoi
Xyiytirt t«'i/3«t;Xi^<tfy, against him
he was evidently plotting mif-
chief*
I enter) I put on. 2 a, A»
Sye^f/y.
Uth^iUM^ -vtt, (fy, Sf^^ft, a seat) I lie
in ambush. 1 a. A. ivtii^iv^et.
ivfi/At, -iffofiati (fy, ^IfAt) I am in.
Imp. cy^y.
tuK for Hvixa,
'iviKoty and cytxir, adv., on account
of; used as a prep, governing the
genitice.
eyiy)ix0yrflc,(ivyfa) a(2/. indecl ninety.
ivi9rk}iffiti, I a. P. ofifA^ifAitkfifitt,
iy«y, imp. oftnifAi.
hfia, ado.f (iv) there ; here ; where.
it^dhf adv.f (Jlvffa) thither, hither.
Iv^ifctvoi, 2 a. part, M. ofUrihfAi
fy^fv, adv.y (fy) thence; whence.
iWiy fAiv—tvhv ^f, on one side-
on the other.
iv^Dfiiefcaty '^vfit^cofcan, -rt^vfttifimf
(iy, ^vfcofj the mind) I consider
well, ponder.
ivtavTosy fly, m., a year,
htoi, eu, «, some.
sy/tfTt, aift;., (iy«9i) sometimes.
fyyc«, adj. indecl.^ nine,
iyycvtfqxcyai, 1 p. inf. of ivvei^,
syytffof, -fj0-Af, ^nyottKet, -fieuy (ty, ytftA*,
I think) I think, reflect, devise.
1 A* ^. Ivififi^et. uvtvofiftiveu^
that you have devised.
xta;) I dwell in, inhabit. »i iy«i-
MovvTts, the inhabitants.
ty«^a», -i^ofMtiy 'tu^&xety -fjkaty (iy^
0^^A») I see, observe.
ox^^Sy a mob) I annoy, disturb.
Imp. fivei^^kevv.
hravia^ adv., (jy) here, there,
thither.
lyriiyM, -rfyAr, 'T%r&*», "fims, (ty,
rs/v«, I stretch) I stretch, stretch
out against. wknyitf iysrf/v«y
mXknXfiiSj threatened each other
with blows.
lyTiX^r, fif, tt$ (i'j riXcf) complete,
full.
Ihrt^ovy 00, n., (trrtff) an intestine,
bowel,
iyritf/fv, adv,y (|y#«) hence, thence;
•fterwardf.
ENT
90
£n£
rififlfAi) I put in. ret m-ktifrev
&lnt ivfifitvoi, having put on
buard their most valuable ef.
fects. 2 a, M. infiifAfiv,
Urifjtust adv., (^itrtfAosy honoured)
honourHbly. Urifitts tx"*^ ^
be held in honour.
Ivrflf, adv-i {\v) within. Uro$ av-
<r«», within their lines ; fre-
quently used at a prep, governing
the geniti e.
i9»rvyx,etvM, -<nu%o(Aat, 'Vtrivx^t ^nd
TtTu^tiKa^ (it, rvy^^&vu) I light
upon, fall in with, meet with.
2 a, A. ivirO^^et,
'Etuakiogj cu, m.f (^Evvm, Bellona)
Mars.
1$, adj. indecl , six.
i^etyyiXkut -ayyiXZy •^yytXxaiy
•fMci, ((X, ayyiXkat) I tell out,
report. Imp. ll^yytkkat. 1 a.
A. i^nyyttXa,
«i«y«», -aC*? -♦JA:;«> -7i»«'» (««, ayar)
I lead out, lead away. Imp.
i^ryot. 2 a, A. i^nyctyet, 1 a.
P» tinX^fi*. iv^ &s ilnx^fit was
not even thus led away.
^ta») I take out, choose. 2 u.
M. ll^iiXifAnv. 1 a. P, l^ip^t^tiv.
riet) I ask for. M. I beg off.
1 a, M, V^i^rnffafinit.
i^xtg'^iXtat^ at, a, (t^Axtf, six
times, ;^iX<0/) six thousand.
V^ptKoerieiy at, a, (t^, Ix^roy) six
hundred.
l^aTifraeu, -wa, -n'^Parnxay mfAot,
(U, a^ara^t I deceive) I cheat
completely, deceive, ilasrarafy
deceit.
t^fXavvM, -tk&^ttf Attic iXZy 'ikn-
Xdxay "f^ai, (<x» iKauvui) I drive
out ; lead out an army, march.
1 a. A. il^nXaffa,
VJ^iXoiftiSay 2 a. op, M* ofV^at^tu.
i^trXayrit 2 a, P^ of ix^Xw^at,
l^tfrXEi, imp. oftx^x'ut.
V^trrt, i^iarrat, i^ttvt, impers.y (tx,
tl/it) it is allowtd, it is in one's
power^ it is possible. Imp, i^«y.
titr&vts, itti, /., {\l%Ta^fy I exa.
mine closely) a review.
iXfiyyuXty 1 a. A, of i\ayyiXXat.
ilnxavra, adj, indecl. , (^) sixty.
ilrt^rifitva, p. part. P. ((f'V^t^w,
V^xnofAai, •4^afAat, -^yfAot, (Ix, /x-
viofiau I come) I reach. 2 a.
Af. i^ixoftfif.
i^io'TfifAt, XxtTTn^M, i^i^Tnxa, -iffra-
fMu, (i«, IfTfifit) I put out of its
place. M. I stand out of the
way. IX rod fii^ov i^ifrarSat^ to
withdraw from between them.
l^et, part, of, i^ifTt.
i^o^Xt^v, -ivat, -MvXtxa, 'f/iMif (Uj
tffrX/^of) I arm. M. I arm my-
self. 1 a. M. V^M'rXierafi.nv.
ilowXtffia, as, /., {i%tvXi%u) a being
under arms. u r^ l^o^'Xt^ttf^
when under arms.
if|«, adv., (Ix) without, on the out.
side, beyond, ro li 'il^et, and the
outer one. ^u 'il^ai cvrof aurov^
he being now beyond their ju-
risdiciiun \-~frequently used as a
prep, governing the gen,
n^.ft, ofix^.
Uixi, 2 p. of tlxat.
i^ayyiXXtit -tXea^ 'V.yytXxa, •ftaty
(iv), ayytXXt) 1 announce. M,
I promise, offer.
t9r&6t, 2 a. A, of wu^^u.
iaraiAof, -atitivai* and t^atvn^M, -ah-
xa, ..vfvfifjuai, (sfr«, aWuj, I praise)
I praise, commend. 1 a. A,
W^nra.
itrdt, conj.^ (l^riJ, «>) when, after
that ; followed by the subf.
WtyyiXatty 'A^ofAat, {Wt, |y, ytXaaij
1 laugh at, insult.
iriiiro, 2. a. M. ofWtriSn/u.
Wii, conj,, ((«■}) when ; since, see-
ing that. Wti yi. since at least.
Wtthaf, conj.f (fff-iid^, &») when*
ever, so soon as.
ifl-i/Jw, cotij., (fin), "iri) when, since.
Hmtfit, -urtfjuaiy (tx/, u(a\) I am over.
yi^v^a ti tir?», and there was a
bridge over it. Imp. f«rn».
i^ntfitt (tx), iifitt) I go against ; ad-
vance ; follow, tlf rhf Wiwraf
tif CO the following morning.
£ni
91
Eni
t«'ia0'iy« will advance. 2plup. tfr*?- WtXiya/t >.i^Mt 'XiXiyfuu, (It), ki*
tif, I yej) I say in addition.
tTum^, conj.y (»«ri)) since, seeing WiXwr off -^l^<w^ 2 p, -xiXaiTx^ -xl
that.
tittiret, adv.y (isr), iTr«, then) then,
further, therefrom ; secondly.
tig Tfl» iTttra XC^*^** *** tinoe to
come.
WtT&To, plup. P. oftreiofiat,
tTtriTaxTtt plup* P- of Wira^ftt,
tTKp&Vfi, 2 ti. P* of i^i^ttiyar^
Iw^'fff-av, 2 plup. oftTti/At,
Wnjcctiy »(, ovf (tr}, aiccvej) that
hears, within hearing, tig Itn-
%c9v, with in h^Arixi|^ distance.
««•«!', imp, of iTtifAi.
l^^itirctty ] u. A. oft^aitiih
iviflfj^ pre** f]ft^%tf^.
ifl-I, ptqt. gtmermn'fi, the gen. y daty
and acc.y o*er, At, on^ lo^ for,
t^s) on the left wiw^. tL^ tip* .
ii^^v, of Iho^e oP our dme. itrS'
aSiX^^, hubjtict Lo hi!i broLtier.
(ia-i, iljfrAifffl^) I plan fl(iiiiitij»t,
plot againit, ititrigue Agniiist,
tsrj/Jtftf Xff , ijf ,/ , ( i^i r |3*y ^'»," ** ) * P ' *^ J*
^tix^t 'yf*>ot'h ((^^ ^i/xvi;/«i, ]
show) I exhibit, shoHfj point out.
to show it in hi^ condutt.
iTiiteinuy 'hu\<u^ and hu^ofAat, (•«•<,
Ite^Ku) I pursue after.
(sa-r, ^t^f» the uiiud) I desire
eagerly, long for.
WiSanreti, 2 a. tulQ. M. of l^iri-
xetfATrm, I bend) bend, wheel
>.ii^^^, (irif JliJ7a^) 1 tail; leave
T0; iViAi^i, proviriigtiK failed.
Q-d (/Aii^A^) i9-j^iJV0|UEMt^ the pan
Icit behind,
i'Ttfi^iXtm'i af,/, (iWijaiAifft careful)
care, kind atten lion.
k^iftiXUff,&t^ utid ^iXo^at^ -^^afixi,
'fAifiskiif^atj (i^ifiiXnsi Careful)
I tiiLe care of ; ubsierve, watch.
Wi^(rJ.dB-tt»j imp. of ■rrifiwXiifAi.
W ) J Uiink toi\ purpose, inLeiid,
(j7rd^k0f, f^r^Mom) 1 swear
falatiky, commit p4;rjury. 1 «,
through ptrjury* Siive ia-jAij-
x^^iLiy to commit perjury before
the gods,
iina^KU^ «fi/*j (iyjjffifs*, forsworn)
ptTJury.
ia-ja-jVriWt *«rifdU;4iAX| -«'iT^T4fjt«,
{iw}^ rtiTTti) I fmll upon, aU
tack.
iv'jx^vd.-^ af, sj, (Ifl-J, Wf4f ) toilsompj
labor to us. Coi/i//. kr^^oYOfS-k^ef,
Wip^^Tiij flf, JV, (iTJ^^f^i I Dvt-r-
*Enff4ifnSf *«i nip, Epialhene*, a
Greek q^er in the HfiAce of
1 furnibh prnvtfiions. jM. I pro-
cure provinioDs, lay tn provi-
fiiunsj 1 a, Ai. i.^tfiTifMfAr}v^
laying in provi^ionN.
WirxB^i^^t -ffKii/**^*j, 'iritt^ftsif
round. iTiJt«^«'Tiv vs t'n *»»- t-ri^T£fixi, ~ffTns9fj.^i^ I know.
Xivriv, he begin to wheel round
as if to surround them,
gerous. Comp* iiri*f*Sv**Tif *f,
(iflrJ, »«w5rr*») I conceal, in /id^
secretly as possible.
Imp. Wir'rAfi.ti^t, and nmfT^fi.^f^
i^ifT^tihi^ 'irvj (iflrj*T*Tflff, a com.
niander) I cgniinaud,
frkiijed in^ versed in,
Wurrnv^i^ 1 a* pari. A, of l^iV-
TttfiA*
Em
92
£29
Wtm^Mf 1 o. opt* JBolic of \(pU.
Ttlflt.
l^rttrroXri* nt^f^ {l^tffriXXu, I send
tu) a letter, a message.
Wi9T^arua,f «;, /., {ivto'T^ariutt) a
march, or expedition against.
ffr^otrivet) I march against.
\^t^(peiTTu^ and -r^a^w, 'C^oil^t,
mi9(petyfi.ett^ (iflr), ^(petTrM) I slay,
kill. 1 a. A* luriftpd,'!^, Wif-
(p»^ai avTov K(/#y, to slay bim as
he lay upon Cyrus. 1 a» M.
iitt^ that he killed himself.
iTtraff^tt^ and -rarra;, 'Tci^aty -ri-
r&x** '71^'"* (i^'> reiffot) I set
over, give in charge, f i^tri-
r«xr«, to whom it had been given
in charge.
WiTfi^tits, «, evj and »Si «». (iwiTn-
ItSy enough) fit, proper. rk
WiTfihutt^ provisions.
r/V}}^/) I lay on. M, I attack.
2 </. i^. Wi6ifAnv*
^»/, (lirJ, Tgi<r«) 1 give over,
commit, entrust, \ a. A, Wt-
Wtrvyx^int, -riy|*|Ct«i, -t«tii»;^«,
and TtTV^n»», (i wi, rvy^&vea) I
fall in with, meet with. 2 a. ^.
(iw), ^«<V4») I show forth. M,
and F. I appear. 2 tf. P» Wt-
^Ai, (iw), ^i^A*) 1 bring upon.
a^xTov Wi<pt^ofi,iiniVt a she-bear
rushing upon him.
WiX&^tfi *Si h g^fi* *'r»ff 4**^.1 (««'J.
X»^*f) pl teasing, agreeable, ri
yet^ iv'i^a^t «v» tJ^tf, for he had
DO pleasantness of manner.
(t<r/, x^'O ^ pu^ ™y ^^"^ ^^*
attempt. 1 a. A* i^txti^ti^ec-
fnft»f (ivr), ;^«^t») I advance.
1 a» A» i«'i;^«(iir««
iirXivtf'Mv, 1 a. ^. of irXict,
^^afAas, Hypofiat, I follow. Imp, .
It^ifinu 2 a. ia^ifinVf sul^,
^Tei/iatt ^c, ; govems the dot,
l^rafiw^flr**, 1 a, P» of^t^tvot.
i^feiX^"* 1 a. P. of^^awf,,
Wrk, adj, iudecLy seven.
icrra»aili»ety adj, indecU^ (irra,
xa2, icxa) seventeen.
seven hundred.
'Ew-t/a^/js, »if, /., Epyaxa, queen of
Syennesisy king of CUida.
i^yd^afAcu, -A^»(iaif il^yag-ftettf (7j-
yav) I work. TA/y i^y««'a/ftfi'A>i'
tvovrvvy those being in it who
could cultivate it.
i^yovf »vy 91., a work, deed, action.
i^ytj/^ in deed.
s^cA>, not used, f^», i7^ffx«, -/cmk^ I
say, tell, mention.
i^fifiiaf astfi (i^nfi»s) solitude.
t^nfAOf^ 0f, 0», a9t(i f), «y, lonely, de-
sert, deserted, deprived of.
MfAo^at ^%»i99ui t^9}fACh wagons to
be can ied off emptied of their
contents, ufiiiv t^nfMS, without
you.
fjiaty (c^«f , strife) I contend with,
strive with.
i^fAfinvf, f«f, f»., ('E^fiiify Mercury)
an interpreter.
i^ofActiy i^^^cfutit I ask.
ijfufittvov^ p. part. P, of feitfvSfit.
t^Vfiety dreg, n., {l(Ua/MC4, I protect)
a defence, fortification, ifr)
i(v/iciT«ty as a defence, i^vfutra
iX^vTiSy having as defences.
i^vfAvosy fly «y, (l(v»fun, I protect)
fortified.
?^;^0/Kai, iXtv^g/AMty S p, Ui}X0^«, I
come, go. 2 a. A. ^Xin, %U
Xiytvs r»* \Xh7v, to come to a
conference with you.
i^wf , ttrofy m., (i(a«, I love) love ;
desire.
ftat) I ask. /i»/). 4^«;r«y.
U-> for ilf,
iff for Irr).
EST
93
ETT
iin^ofAou, I eat. Imp, ^^itov,
2 a* A, t(p&y»v*
t^rA^ttf, fir irnixtrtfy, 1 plup. of
irri, couj.^ (liV, jiTi) until. Ur
mt, until.
t^TfiVf and H^Tfi^etv, 2 a, qf^^rnfU'
irrATf, fir ItrrtiKMSi 1 />. par/, r/"
?r;^£r«f, », «», on^ «;, «», the far.
tbest, extreme, last. w-tfA/y Iv-
;^arff», a frontier city, vet ttr^
;^«r«, the extremity of punish-
ment.
Wx'^rus^ adv'y (?f;^<8r«f) exceed-
ingly.
to'at^tf, adv., (f/;) from within,
within. T« fiif irWey (t»/;^«j),
the inner wail.
If«'««-ay, 1 a. ofertil^et.
\ra^aix,6mraify I a, P, of ret^ei^trtt*
Irax^nfetft 1 «• -P* of rafffft.
trt^»Sf a, «v, the other, one of
two.
Irtrtfitfiro, plup, P, of rtftAt.
Irir^atTOy plup. P. qfrtr^M^KO/,
trt^ adv., still, yet, any longer.
*tr« ti^a tv$ fAa^iTrcu, he will not,
then, fight afterwards.
ireifAOf, ti, *r, and «;, «v, ready,
prepared.
IroifM/f, adv., {ireifies) readily.
«T#f, tosy «., a year.
tr^ei^nrey 2 a. M, of r^i^rat*
ir^f0-i, 1 a. of r^iat.
iruxovt 2 fl. o/ T£;y;^i?j»A,,
tv. udv.t well, iv iTMir*, to benefit,
ivdaifcovsat «f, /, (t^W^^y), pros-
perity, happiness.
tvhetifiovi^M, -?•■«, {iviaifAMf) I Call
happy, account happy.
tuhaifiuvy Atyj 0y, (iJ, ^etifidtf, a deity)
fortunate, prosperous. Cowjo.
ivieufMvirr%^9ty sup. ivleufAovif.
rarof,
tvnyifrecTtf, n, oy, (iv, tTief^ appear.
ance) most graceful, best- look.
ing ; sup, qftuMf.
tutktrif, if, t, gen. /J»f, («y, iX^)s)
of good hope, tirt^s tviXv'iits
fiikXdv iTfy «/ "EkXnvity that the
Greeks might be inspired with
better hopes.
ivMytffia, etf, fy (iv, t^ycv) a good
deed, kindness, good turn.
iutpytrio/f '^^»t, luti^ysruuca, mfutt,
\ivi^yiTni) I do good, confer
benefits.
ivi^ims, oVf m,y(ivy ?(Q/0y) a bene-
factor.
timhia, «;, /., (tvinfitif) silliness,
folly.
ilfths% fift *Si {to, nfiti a custom)
siily, foolish.
ihivf, cdv.y immediately, straight-
way, tt/fivs fiU fitt^eixtov my
from his very boyhood.
ih6ue»^ov, adv., (ih6vs) in a straight
direction, right onward.
tufiiTUX*t^t^'r»ft esy «y, (eJ, fitra,
Xtt^) easily managed.
tSvdtay Off fy (tZ, voog) good.will,
aifection.
tineix£ff adv.y (tv, voes) kindly.
lufOixeuf tx^ttVy (letvrovf) avr^y
might be well disposed toward
him.
tvtees, 6iy 0y, and tSvovf, «i/Sy 0t/y, (f2>,
voof) well-disposed.
tuoTkoTarof, n, 0y, (tJ, e^Xct) best-
armed ; sup, qfiueieXo(.
lu^trus, adv.y{iv'TtTris, easy) easily.
iS^o^ogy »s, 9f, (ft;, ^oc9s) easy to
pass through, easy to travel.
tv^^uKTOTt^eg, «, evy (s«, ^rgarra*)
more easy to be done, more easy
to be effected. Comp, of »t»-
^^dxTOg.
itT^c, 2 a, of iv^lffKu.
iv^nfAA, &Togy n., {sv^iffxej) a thing
found, a windfall, tv^n/ia Wot-
ng'ei//.nv, I considered it a piece
of good luck.
iv^iffKUf tv^^traty tv^vDcec, -fint, I find.
2 a. A, tS^ov.
lu^ogy tog, n. , (^tv^hg, broad) breadth,
width.
luraxTog, og, dv, (iv, ravtrat) well
behaved, orderly.
tlraH^ia, ag, /., {iZ, ra^vat) good
order, good discipline.
tSrokfiog, egy »», (iy, roXfieicu) brave,
courageous.
ETT
94
HFE
Tvxfi) I am fortunate, am suc-
cessful. I a. A. ivTv^i^*'
'Ev^^drnf, eu, m., the Euphrates.
tvx*i^ ns, /., {tvx»fA'u) a prayer,
wihh.
^Sx^fiLtUf tS^fuu, tiZyfteu^ I pray,
ivish. Imp. tivxif'iu fifidihxi-'
fttif, 1 a. tt^a/Atifn nnd nl^fttif- ■
iMne, nf, ff, (fv, •^a>, I smell)
sweet-smelling, fragrant.
tvtifVfc«gf 0f, 0fy Uv, Sffia.) of good
name, of good omen ; left. r«
ivMitvftny (Kt^as) the left wing.
tipayop^ 2 a, qfl^iitf
tipanfl, 2 o. P. of(pMft0,
tip&^aft imp. of^fti,
tipii^of, •!/, m., CtTTif t^^ay a seat)
one seated by ; an avenger.
rn ftiyi^Ttv i^^ep, the most
powerful avenger.
i^u^T««ir«i', I plup, ofi^Unifii.
Ipi'Ta/cai, -ii^^ofuu, (liri, (ir«/Mu) I
follow, pursue.
*E^w«f, »Uy /., Ephesus, a city in
loni'i.
t^nffa., imp. of^fAi.
l^Urfifu, Ws^rn^Uf i(pifrti»a, i^'w.
fMUj (tir), I^TfifCd) I set over;
halt, stop, stand. 1 a. A. Wif
rn^a, 2 a. A, Wu-rfi*. itrtrrn,
stopped. lirt 21 ro7s Tiix*'"
afjt^ori^tiSy i^irnixfay TvXtUt
and by (between) the two walls
lay the pass. i'Tt^rng^ag (rit,
7^T09) having stopped his horse.
t^oias, 9Utf. . (f ^^ •Of) an approach.
s^9^as, »Vy m., (cir/, o^mi) an over-
seer ; one of the Ephori, a body
office magistrates at Spt rUu
i^o&^if 1 a. of ^^at^et,
tipvytf 2 a. ofiptuyet.
ix^^^y *' •"» (*A:^'»> Iwitred) bos.
tile.
lx^(of, •»•, m., {tx^f* hatred) a
personal enemy, an enemy.
lX(^*'r9t imp, of x^eto/ceu.
*X"i'f* •> •'• (*;C*') strong, secure.
tx^i H"* ond ^xwat, t^xi*^9 -A*«*»
I have, possess, occupy. tix»'
/Kit Xttfi^fUfy we were able to
procure, f «y^ ^x**9 0»»*mh) in
which they were. ^Srttt txtif
iiecord) v^ig nfMtff are in the
same position with regard to us.
ij^tffbifM it Twretff and, next to
these. Imp. itx^*' ^ a» A»
ts'X**^ 1 *'• P- i'X*^"*'
t^j'f iir^fir«y, I a. P. of ypiv^,
lyt^nrifj n, of, (Jyf^tJ) boiled, ob.
tained by boiling.
l^ptXouTOj imp, P, ofy^iXam,
t^t% i-^n^m. and .n^0fuu, ii^nfuuy
I boil, cook.
I«^ff, imp. ofi^aUf.
tetftiMa, 1. p. of if am.
tatfy conj., so long as, untiL
tmsy tm^f., the morning.
Z.
TM^aras, mt, m., the Zab, a Jmuuh
of the Tigris.
^«», ^9r<v, and ^n^tfuu^ i^n*^ I
live. Imo. V^en ; contracts with
n. Inf. ^».
^luyfUfAif and ^tvyyJMv, ^M^t tZ^^lT
fiat^ I join, join together. V^ivy-
/civn vXmois i^rrtiy joined together
by seven boats, that t#, formed
of seven boats joined together.
Ztus, Ai»s, m., Jupiter. Voc Ztv.
^»)X«fT«f, Ji, 09, (^jfX»», I rival) to
be envied, enviable.
^», inf. ofT^im.
T^nTtet^ -wet^ i^ijnfaMe, -fttu,, I seek,
ask for, inquire for. Imp. V^i'
T0Uf.
^^tn, ijf, /., {^mffvfit, I gird) a
girdle; pin-money. tig ^m*
hip/ciMu, having been given her
for pin-money.
H.
«, cory., either, or, than.
>}, adv.^ truly, surely, assuredly.
nyii^ftl-t 1 a. P. of&yMfuu.
fiyytiXm^ 1 a. of eiyyikXm.
hyiftin, #f«f, w., («yu/uu) a guide,
commander.
HFE
95
HX0
nytifioi, -nftfuuy fiy^fiuiit (fiyaf) I
lead, guide, conduct, think, ri
nywfAtuty (^f^«f ) the Tan. • nyn-
^ofAttof, who will guide us.
«J^, imp. o/ayet.
^Stf-av, 2 plup, oftileu
niiff^ ado,, (fHht) gladly, with
pleasure, comp* ^^hf, iup. ^-
nhrty adv., now, already, before
this. i{iti rns vv»Tot, this very
night.
^i^ret, adv.t {tup, of n^Mf) most
gladly.
a^i^TOt, tup, of fl^iff.
^7«f, comp* ofhVvs.
riho^ht fiSt /•• (^^A') pleasure, sweet,
ness, flavour.
fi^i/ff uity Vy in^ai) pleasant, sweet ;
glad.
«fj*r, I delight, commonly ^»/mci, I
am delighted, am glad. 1 ft, p,
hffiriftfMtit I a, P. r,o'finv»
if^tXt, imp. of yiXta.
ft^^oia-fiyit 1 a, P, of ai^ot^at.
K»/0'r«, adv.y (fTxa^ by liitle) least.
rjxavtrif 1 o, of uKovtt,
n»M, ^^Mf I am come, come, am
present.
rlX&^tf 1 a, oflXavvet.
*HXt7»et »v, m-s (*HXif. Elis) an
Elean, a native of Elis, in the
Pehponnesut.
nXixr^ov, ev, n., electrum, a metal-
Uc nibftance compounded of four
parti of gold and one of silver.
M*t 2 a. oft^x'fia*'
iki^&Ttfy »f, 0v, Steep, inacces-
sible.
nXittfy ay «y, {mXU% silly) foolish,
silly, ri kvro v!f nXtii^ fTy«4, to
be the same thing with folly.
fikiicia, at, /., (tTX/f, of the same
age,) time of life, age.
fikijcitims, ouy m.y (fiki^, of the same
age) an equal in age.
^Xt»fy 9v, m., the sun.
^fca^rtVy 2 a. qf StfAatr&vm.
fifAiXtifiUtttf adv'f (&fit>.im) care-
lessly.
n/ii(tit «f , /«, a day. ii»a fifit^Sfy
for ten days; Cimiinuance tjt
time is expressed generally hy the
accusativey sometimes by t/te gen-
itive, Hfut })\ rn nfti^ety but at
daybreak.
fifAtrt^Of, a, »*y {ilfnTf., pi of lyi,)
our, ra tifAtrt^et (T^ayfAara)
our affairs. xecKa/e ya^ riuf rfAi^
ret) for our affairs turning ou^
ill.
I eat) half-eaten.
rifu^a^UKOv, ov, n., {UfAt^yty iet^uxcs)
a half-daric.
fif^thhst fiSt Uy {H/tT^vty ^i«) want-
ing half, half.full.
hfAioXttf, OS-, •», and a, ov, infcT^vf,
eXit) half as much again.
nft^fvs, iiety Vy half, a^retv fifiUta
(fiti^fi) halves of loaves.
fifiiMfioXiov, evy n., {^fAi^uty cfioXof) a
half obolus.
fific^iyvodvvy imp. of &fA<piy90itt.
vvffor lay, conjy if ; foUoved by the
subj.
Wi^X^rOy 2 a. M. ofetvix"*
htxa, adv, when.
hviox,9Sy eu, m-t {huuy the reins,
t^et) a charioteer.
«»?rif, conj.y (^») even if.
ri^ov, imp, ofii^ie«t.
a^troy 2 a. M, ofX^iriat,
^^ovfTOy imp. M. of ki^iet.
fi^^aa^fitifetf p. }art. P. of ig-
n^MTtio't, 1 a. oft^fTtUt*
wfiivUf imp. qfMtAt.
ij^^avf r«, imp, M, of ma-fidvtfuu.
^afiiTOy 2 a. M. of itiffiavfAai,
^^Pf,, I a. P. ofh'it^.
ii^6r$9, imp. ofiffiiv.
h^o'dtfAett, and nrrdofMHy -no'tfitaif
•nfAat, (*frr«fy, less) I am inferior,
am surpassed, am outdone, am
overcome. 1 a. P, iirrtiiw.
Hrrtivt imp. ofttft),
hvUxVy "^^' {*^"X*f* quJet) quietly.
^^X^nroy imp* M. of ktvxfiii**.
^TOVfllff, imp, M* of ittTMI.
nuXiT^trty imp, of avXi^$fi»i,
ntfTdfiiXn^f 1 o* qf »vr»f*0Xim.
iix^trat imp, of i^^fuu.
0AA
96
IAS
0.
iiXa^vxy and ^aXetrra^ us, f.y the
sea.
Suiarog^ ov, m. , (^vij^-xAf) death.
(ficcvdres) I condemn to death.
1 a. P, ISetvetTu^nv.
fiafpxXiuSy adv.^ (^apfaXiog, bold)
boldly, with confidence, ^ap.
fuXieui i^iiv {tauToiit) to feel con-
fident.
^fiipptut ^nd fia^ffia/y - »j^«, rtiappnx,a,f
{Jit^ffost courage) I am bold, take
courage.
iappvvu, and iot^ffvvea^ -vwy i^a^a-ast
courage) I encourage, animate.
Qn^vToif^ ouy w., Tharypas.
0ei<rfov^ and iarrovy adv.^ {Ja^vuv^
quicker) more quickly.
9avfJi,d.Z,a>y SttufAAffUy and §et,V(Aag-9fAaiy
riSii6fji,&KAy 'ff'fAuiy {JecufAUy a won
der) I wonder. J o. A* l^ecu-
fAAffa,
SttvfAOiffios, etj ovy {fiavfAat^ei) WOn-
druus, marvellous.
SaufAaffTOf^ »j, «», (fietv/tei^M) won-
derful, surprising.
@ei\pec»fiveli, uv, m,, (Sei^aKti) the
inhabitants of Thapsacus.
0ei\p&Kosy ««,/., Thapsacus, a town
of Syria, on the Euphrates.
hoitfAat, 'iff^ofAxtt TtftufAxit {Jixy a
view) I see.
h7o(y «, «», (hos) divine. MUu J«
et7oi ttmi, it seemed, accordingly,
to be an interposition of the
gods.
fifittoiy 2 a. part M, qfrUn/At,
ho'jcdfAvtoi, *w, m,, Theopompus,
an Athenian in the service of
Cyrus.
010;, fli/, m.y God, a god.
^i«(rf/3fi«, «f,/., {hot, <riP>cj) I wor-
ship) piety.
{jStauvrttit) I serve, obey ; cherish.
K^atrifTit ^h yivwixt hpavivitt,
to have been most skilful, in-
deed, in cherishing them,
h^dvutf, o*r»f, (fifu, I take care of)
an attendanL
ei^r«X/«, and BtrrmXimt «f, /,
I (Bi^^&Xot) Thessaly.
0t^e&Xos, and $irrSXiti •«'» »«•> «*
Tbessalian.
fiiety fivo-ofMUf 1 run. i^of^^ htitt to
run with speed.
a view) I view, survey, review.
SnfiaTofy 0Vy m. , (eif/3«i, Thebes) a
Theban.
wild beast) I chase, pursue.
fin^ivMy ^aty riH^tutcXj -i^un^ {^n^, a
wild beast) I hunt, catch. Imp.
yK^tuoy, ifin^tvt9y used to hunt.
h^iov, 0Uy ft., On^9 a wild beast) a
wild beast.
hn^xaty ^xtovfiMi. rihn»»i ^ ^C*
i a. A. Ux99f.
fio^Sfiasy ou, m.y a noise, tumult.
B^x^y xxosy Tbracian.
B^xl, (fxoty m.y a Tbracian.
fixates y evy m., a seat, throne.
fivy&Tti^, fivyari^tf, tuyxr^igy /., a
daughter.
Bvfifi^Tovy 0v, n., Thymbrium, a
city of Phrygia,
mind) I make angry, provoke,
incense, p, part. P. nfvfun^
fu^xy xiyf.y a door, gate. Xvi rmTf
fixa-iXtMf iv^xift at the king's
court.
fvwy fiv^u, rUHxxy TiffifAXi, I sacri-
fice. ifAti fue/ttf^ thxt iiri fimri"
xixy to me consulting the aus.
pices about going against the
king.
(^<w^<e|) I arm vnth a breastplate.
p. part. P, Ttfm^fuf/iivas.
0t0^x%y Axoty m., a breastplate,
corslet
mo fiat y liffofMUy I heal, cure*
Ixr^os, ovy m.y ilMfutt) a surgeon,
physician.
lAI
91
KA0
7^/0;, «, 09f and »ff Off one*s own,
private, tig ro tSiof, for mj own
use.
i^iortis, aras,/., (7J/«?) peculiarity.
tliurtiff »Vy m., (/^/9f) a private
person, a private soldier.
TJa/, o/)^ oftThan*
th^ov^ 'ua^ai^ (Ji^offj sweat) I sweat,
perspire.
h^ovf ov, n., {U^og, sacred) a sacred
thing or place; ra h^x^ the au-
spices. Ta li^a k^i^^nfAtvett the
entrails that had been taken out.
?}}/(£/, ^0'Ar, tTxetf tJficectf I send, throw
at. M. I make for. In^t tJ
«|/v»j, throws at him with his
axe. "nro W avrov, he rushed
upon him. h«To, ihey rushed.
ix&vof, tif 0y, (7x6;, I come) able, fit,
sufficient, oirtvig iKuvtt t^ovreu.,
who will be invested with full
power, fully qualified.
*lxoviovt $v, n.y Iconiura, a town in
Lycaonia,
?A.>?» »if,/-, a troop, troop of horse.
xara iXag, in troops.
iW, conj., that. ?»« ^^, lest ; acfi;.
where.
7oitf, opt. of itfAU
iovratv, imper. o/t7fiit,
l^r^ecerietf ag, /., {IvtvtiT^ofiaty I ride)
a riding, r^v iirxxa-iav avrHv,
their riding up and down.
i^Tsvgy iugy m., (/ViTflf) a horseman.
i^rxXxoSi fly »v, {'Ixiros) of a horse.
^v^ufiiv 49'^txrivy a force of ca-
valry.
l^'JCoi^cfAigy «Vy f»., (^iriraf, ^^ofteg) a
race-course.
'I-r^rog, flt/, c, a horse.
Ttf-fttf-/, 3 ;>er». ;;/. o/cT^a.
U^ftogy 01/, m., an isthmus; the
Isthmus of Corinth.
ita-fAiv, 1 pers, pi. of ol^a.
Ta-av, adv., (Jires) equally, alike.
7a-ogj »j, ov, equal. Iv i<rt», in even
line.
'\ffvog,ov,and*lffa-o)f A>y,/., Issus, a
town in CUicia.
l^mfAtf triiffUy Xo-rnxUy ^ffrAjAeu, I
make to stand, stop, halt. 2 a.
A»t^rfift I stood. if^mg, for
?^rf)»A>f, standing. 1(rru.vrat, make
a stand.
iff'riov, ev, w., {i^rig, a mast) a sail.
i(rx^eo<f «, 0ir, (iV;^;t/f) strong, pow-
erful.
t^X.'^^Zg^adv.^ (i^X^C^f) strongly;
very much, exceedingly, se-
verely.
i^X^s, o«s,f., (Jg, strength) strength,
a force.
la-Mg, adv., {7a^og) probably, perhaps.
Ix^hst Sag, m., & fish.
7;^»/0v, ov, n., {7x*os) a trace.
7;C»oj, tog, «., a track, trace.
*lafvia, ag,/., Ionia.
*la/vixos, It oty (*Ia*y/a) of Ionia, ul
'latvixeci ireXtig, the cities of Ionia,
that is, the Greek cities of Ionia,
K.
xay&6ogyfor *«), uy«6og,
*«/, for xaroi.
xaftl^ofAat, xuii^ovfABtiy {xxra, t^0-
/tai, 1 sit) I sit down ; halt.
Imp. ixufiiZofiint, and xetfit^ifinv.
xahviuy xethvinvat, (xara, tu^at, I
sleep) I lie down to sleep ; am
idle, am inactive. Imp. xuhv-
^ov, Ixah'Jicf, and xahiHev*
xetirihvxraiiM^ -nw, {xetra, ri^ifg,
^rei^X'') I squander in pleasure.
1 a. A' x»6rihu9rahva„ aXk*
0if}l xeJriiv^ainvu, nor, on the
other hand, did I squander them
in pleasures.
xaHnaii 'l&i, (xara, ^xat) I come
down, reach to ; am fit, proper.
o7s KotSnxu, whose duty it is.
xeihfActiy (xfltra, nfjLat, I sit) I sit
still, am encamped. Imp. ««-
Hf^riv^ and \xaHfi>nv.
xa,6i%h,ft. inf. of xafii^u.
xa6tZ,u, xecfiTffoJy Attic xct^iai, (xxretf
y^ft/, I seat) 1 seat, place.
xail^T-nfjLi, xecraffrYi^Uy xaiivrnxet^
xaiivrdfAait {xetra, ItrrnfAi) 1 set
down; station, M. I station
myself. fitixe* ^* xarairrnffn,
until he should have restored.
xariarn iif t«» ^a^iXtiayy was
\
KAe
98
KAT
established in the kingdom, if
xaTag^Tfiff^tfAtvett t«i/t»», since
these things would turn out.
-Aft,»t^{xareL, i^au) I look down;
see. Imp, xufitu^tiv.
xa), conj.f and, both, even, also.
Keuvuit at9f /., Caenae, a town on
the Tigris*
»«iVif, conj., (xat) although.
xeu^off 0v, m., time, proper time.
xairoif conj», (xai) and yet.
xuiuy xavff'fy and xxvffdfimy xixau'
fiuu, I burn. 1 a. A. txavfu,
2 a. P, ix&tiv.
xaxttvaf^ for »«/, txttvcf.
xaxia-rog^ »», »», {sup. of xxxcf)
worst, most wicked, vilest.
xxxJofv, fv, «», {camp, of xaxog)
worse, inferior to. art xxxUvs
(for xaxUvts) ti^h that they are
acting i worse part.
xxxif, ti, ovf bad, evil, cowardly.
xaxevpyog^ cu, m., {xaxost t^yo*) an
evil^idoer.
xax£s* adv.y {xetxof^ ill. xetxeHf
itmTv, to injure, damage, ill-
treat. Cornp* xaxlovy sup, xei-
xivrx*
xxXAfACf, oVf m., a reed.
xakiuy xxXi^t^, Attic xxXu, xix-
Xttxuy ..fAxif 1 call, summon.
1 a. A» IxxXivet.
xxkXia^res, ♦», fl», (sup» cf xxXog)
most honourable, most becom-
ing.
xeiXXoSy toft n., {xaXis) beauty.
xaXXu^i^fAOS, ov, (xaXof^ «^^, the
countenance) adornment tig
xxXXea^t^fitof, for mere adorn-
ment, for making a display.
xaXost }), 0y, beautiful ; honour,
able ; favourable, vdw xaXk
fifAiv rk U^k ^y, the sacrifices
were quite favourable to us.
Comp' xxXXte»f, svp. xaXXta-Tos*
xaXeHsyodv.t (xxXcs) well; beau,
tifully. 0Ta>f xaXuf tX^* ^ixuTo)
that all should turn out well.
&ffr% xaXais tj(^uv (sai/T^r) o^xf-'
fiat wtTfi ^xXuyyx frf/»yiiv» so
that a phalanx in close array
was well disposed to view on all
sides.
x&Vy for xa), lau
xaiivfy f/tff, tn.f a robe.
xavriXtToft ovt ft., {xaTfiX0S, ahuck>
ster) a huckster.shop, tavern.
xarUtiy nsif% a capithe, a Persian
measure*
xx^vof^ Wy m., smoke.
Kx^Tahxiuj as, f, Cappadocia, a
country in Asia Miiwr^ to the
north qf Cilicia,
xa^^ofy 6tf, fn.y a boar.
xx^lx. as* f'y the heart, vhv ^ It)
rf xa^liify but that Upon the
heart, that is, an. erect or inde-
pendent spirit.
xa^Tos, ov, m., fruit, the fruits of
the earth.
Ka^fof, tuy m., the Carsus, a river
of Cilicia.
»a^^fi<) fifffi ita^^at, I dry) hay.
Ka^TuXog, 01/, /., Castolus, a toum
in Lydia.
xarxt prep, governing the gen. and
ace. With the gen.^ down ; to-
wards, about; ufith the ace,
against, on, among, to, as to,
by, in. ro xaf aiivwsy (f-^^ti)
the part opposed to themselves.
xarafiaivft 'fin^o/iaiy /3c/3f}x«, (xa-
TXy fiaivu, I go) I go down.
2 a. A. xarifitivy inf. xara^nifai.
xarayyixXety iXa>, -nyyiXxa^ -fiaiy
(xarxy ayytXXtt) 1 declare ; dis.
close, betray. I a. A. xurny-
ynXa.
xaraytXat^y • &0$fAaij{xaTa^ yiTJiu)
I mock, ridicule, laugh at, dc.
spise. \ a. A. xartyiX&^a.
xarayat^ .$fl#, -»»;c«, '^y/cat, {xara^
ayat) I lead down ; bring back,
restore. Imp. xarviyov. 2 a. A-
xarvyayot,
xaTa^aTuvaatf 'Wu, -^i^aff-CMfxa,
-f^aiy ixarOf ixTaiaet) I con.
sume. I a. A. xarthavavn^a.
xara^uMf >^i7^<tf, "Vt^vxay '^iivfMci,
(xara, Ivf) I make to sink,
sink. I a. A. xanlv^eu
xarafiiatfAOt, •Affi/iaty 'Ttfiia/Axty
{xarky haofiat) I view, survey.
KAT
KAT
Imp. zetn0tMfAtiv. x»ri§i»r»,
was viewing the scene.
xxrazecivof, 'K&vHy (xar«, xaivety I
kill) I slay, kill. 2 a. A. f^ri-
xarotKetiait •xiva'at, and xavfofAat^
-xixavjtetf -fitai^ (xar«, xuiu) I
burn down. 1 a. A. xarixaufa,
xetrecxn^ufera/, and 'Xn^vrrat^ -xn-
QU^M, 'Xtxn^u^a, •y/taty {xetra,
xn^ufffu) I procliim. 1 a. A'
xanxfi^v^et,
xee^raxo^TUt -^<v, -xixo^etj .^^a/,
{xotrk xoTToi) I cut down, cut
to pieces. 1 a. A. xarixoypx.
2 a. jP. xetrixtxuVf in/, xaretxo-
^n^ai, p, p, fU xaraxixoy^O'
fAcii ; xaruxixi^to'fien, will be
. cut to pieces instantly.
xarctxriivUf 'xriviuy 2 p, "ixTovu^
(xar«, xTfivor) 1 kill, slay. 1 a.
A' xetrtxruva* 2 a. A* xee.rix'
xaraketfitTv, 2 a. ir^f, qf xaraka/n-
xxretketfAB&VMy 'Xn^oftMt^ xaniXti-
<P»y 'fAfietty (xarut KetfA^&vm) I
seize upon ; find ; surprise. 2 a.
A, xariXafiov, xetruXtiypofAivot
riy to seize upon some part.
fiftas xetraX&fitTv, to overtake us.
xaraXiyMt -Xi|«, 'XiXfyfAat, (xar«,
Xiyo)) I reckon, consider.
x«T«X8/Vft», 'Xsty^e0, 2 p, 'XiXatVK,
'XiXii/tfAatf (»«T«, Xf/Va>) I leave
behind. 1 a. P, xariXti(p^yit.
xecraXtvu^ •Xivffett (xara, Xiuuy I
Stone) I stone to death. I a.
P» xtt-riXtufffinv* abrou ixiyou
^iVfxfrof xetraXiVff'^yut, he hav-
ing narrowly escaped from being
stoned to death.
xaTaXri\pefAitev,Jlt. part- M» of net'
raXafAf^itet,
xaraXXdafott and xaruXXoirTUy
-^«, -inXXu^a, 'yfAKiy (xaruy «X-
Xa.ff0Vy I change) 1 change ; re-
concile. 2 a. p. xarfiXX&yfi*.
xaTaXXayt)s Tty but having been
reconciled to him.
xetrttXvtty -Xv^or, -XfXSxdi, -/(mc/,
(»e(r», Xvm) I make «n end of;
unloose beasts of burden, halt.
1 a. A' xartXDo'ec.
xaT»fit&0t7vy 2 a. inf of xaraftMfm
XBtrotfAavS&vuyfiaSwaftaiy'fAtfAiinxa,
(xetra, fiavifdvet) I learn well,
observe. 2 a, A» xetrifA&hv.
xareiveiat^ -ictf'ar, -Hfitixay -^a/, (xa-
TUy Vital, I perceive) 1 observe,
perceive. \ a. A* xarivWa.
xecrctvTi^i^ecs^ adv»^ {xxra «yrifri-
^as, opposite) over against; used
as a prep, governing the gen,
xecra^ifAVM, -vift^Uy -vfTtf^^a,
-^i^rifAfiaty (»ara, TtfAVof) I send
down. 1 a. P. xaTt^ifi(p^nv.
xxTa^tT^oUf -u^M,-'Ti^ir^Mxat-fAeu^
{xara ^ir^a) I Stone to death.
1 a. P. xecrtvir^M^nv ; inf, xa-
xttravtnhattii 'in^ofieuy -^i^yHnxet,
(xetrety ^fiiuMy I leap) I leap
down from. 1 a. A* xaririf-
xara^^a^utvy 1 a, opt, JEolic of
xetret^^af9»t,
xetretirpciag'Mf and xara^rpdrrM,
'9'^a^My •9rtv^&x»n 'yfteu, {xaruy
v^dg-^u) I accomplish, achieve.
V cu A, xarix^dl^,
xarafftvd^Ut -A^m, 't^xiv&xa, -o^-
fAatf {xetrky fxivd^M, I prepare)
1 furnish, improve.
xaraffxrivoMt -mvity -t^xmotxay (««->
T-a, ffxnvri) I take up my quar-
ters. 1 a. A, xarifxmeiftu
xararxoieiaiy -ffxi^afutt, -iffxtftfMU,
{xotrky ^xo^iet) I view, recon-
noitre. 1 a, M* xart^xtypd-
fAnv.
ixetroif wdui) I pull down. 1 a,
P, xartffTrdvSfiv,
xarao'T^iipttf -«'r^f^/'A>, -^vrpo^my -t*"-
T^afAfAXty (^xetrdy fT^i(pat) I over-
turn. M, 1 subdue.
xararuvMy -rtvZ, -Ttr&xa, 'fi^h
ixara, rtiwy I Stretch) I stretch ;
strive earnestly, contend. 1 a,
A, xariruta.
xurariftyuy -ri/KAl, 'TtrfAtixtt, 'fMU,
(xttrky rifitm^ I cut) I cut up,
KAT
100
K02
cut. J^up, P» itartrir/AftfAw.
3 pers. pi' KetTtrtTfifiyro*
(Ketreiy riftifit) I place down,
jjf. I lay down for myself, lay
up, deposit. 2 a. M. xarift/ttiv.
Tfiv ^ikiety xecrtSifAiSuy we have
deposited our friendship.
visible.
xartt^oty 2 a., (xaro, iT^tfy) I looked
down upon, observed, tub), xa-
xttrix&n^ 2 a. of xttrxxxUtt*
xetTtXti(p^ti^xv, \ a* ^, of xara-
xetTt^ifA^^n, I a. P. of xaret-
xart^yei^ofAaSy -Aa'afAm, -s/^yar^ai,
(xara, \^yaZ,ofAat) I effect, ac
complish. f«r/ ^i ro xart^ya^to''
6tu £v Wiiu/Aoifty and for effect-
ing what he dcHired.
xxna^affSny 1 a. P. of xetru^XM*
x»Twrn% 2 a. tf xaiifrrifAi*
xario'Tfiftyy 1 a. of xafifrtift'i*
xaTtriTfttiirTa, plvp» P. of xartt-
xaTix,**i *«^«5*'f and xeirafx,^^''^
hold, restrain. xari;^0^iy0i, com.
pel led. Imp, xmru^^v. 2 a.
xari<r^9V,
xxvfMif &TOf, n.<, (xaiat) heat.
Kauff'T^oSt ovt f, Caystrus, a town
in thrygia.
>ciyXi*f* »«, c, millet.
xiiTuEi, xtifofAaiy I lie. Imp. txtt
fiitiV' txitfre It atvrSfi lay dead
upon him.
xtx00^fi7ifAif6vs, p, part. P. qf xm*-
fAtU.
Ktkatvxiy A/y, f, Celsenae, a town
in Phrygia.
xsXiveitf -»•«, xfxcXivxA, •Vfteu, I
order, advise, request. 1 a. A,
ixiXiv^a.
xtvosy If, flv, empty, vain, ground.
less.
Ki^xaotf £wy m.y Cerami, a toum in
Phrygia.
xtffxvvD/M, and xt^xfwty xt^tUoff »<•
x^mfUi, I mix. 1 a. A, Ixi^dfx;
part, xi^&wxf.
xi^me, mrof, «•;, a*;,*!*, a horn ; the
wing of an army. ra ^t^»
(fti^n) rou xi^arosy the right of
the wing.
»t^^a<VA>, 'dveii and x»(ivf»fitu, xi-
xi^'iiixu, {xi^los) I gain.
xi^aXtMTi^og, «, «», {comp* of xt^-
^xXios, profitable) more profit-
able.
xi(^9St ««f» w., gain ; pay, ri xarx
fiiiva «if Jflf, monthly pay.
xt(pxkxkynfi fis, tSy {xi(pdk9iy xXytt
pain) causing headache.
x%(p&Xnt *itifi *h® head.
»ti^f|, vxasy m.y {xrt^uffwet) a herald.
xrt^vffffuy and xn^VTTat, -^a*, »««n-
gy^^a, -yfAut, 1 proclaim.
KtXixia, xf, f, Cilicia, a ;)rot'tnce
in Asia Minor,
K/Xi^, i>0;, m.y a Cilician.
Kiki^ffXy nfy /., a Cilician woman.
v0$) 1 incur danger. 1 o. A,
ixivhvnu^x,
xiv^vv»Sy tfVt nu, danger.
KAfftv<tf(, 0^tff, m., Cieanor, one of
the Greek generals,
KXix^;^ost •<'« fn., Clearchus, one
of the Greek generals,
xvnfust i^os, /., {xfvfiifiy the leg) a
greave, leggin.
xotfAxoty ^teoiylxuiMt!) I lull to sleep.
M, and p, I fall asleep, rest.
I a, p. ixodfit^^nv,
xcXa^Vy xoX&ff»t^ and xok&acfuu^ »f.
xo/.xg'fAaty I punish, chastise.
«y xoXavg^it., you will be likely
to chastise.
KdAtfff'ff'ft), ^y, y. , Colosss, o lotim
m Pkrygia.
xouo^TOfy 0Vy m., (««y/f,dust, S^vOfu,
1 rouse) a clouddf dust.
xoT^ost •«'»/«t dung.
«««T«, xa-v^fl*, xixtfimt •fifuity I GUt,
slaughter.
Ktff^4,rfl, »jj,/, Corsote, a town in
Arabia,
xofffAtcity -n^tt^ xtxUfAfixa^ "H-'tti (x«r-
fiet) I adorn, decorate. 1 a. P.
ixoff(An$nfy inf, x9fffAn4h«u,
K02
101
AEI
Mffidf^ 01/, m,, an ornament^ deco-
ration.
xtu^osy fit ••'» light. ;^«gTfly zcu^ou,
with hay.
x^dvoft i»St n»% ixuaatj the head) a
helmet.
x^airiofj -Vff'ott xtx^etrttxa, -/cMe/,(»^a.
Tdg) 1 rule, am lord of; con-
quer.
xodrtffriSy fi% tfv, (^x^drof) best,
ablest, most skilful ; noblest.
^ravra/y (x«ra) Triiira x^dri^rosy
the best of all in every thing;
used as a sup, of dy&iosf comp.
x^iivftn.
x^drtf, i9s, 71., strength, ayei x^«-
res, xara x^dregf with -all their
might, at full speed.
x^avyriy ns* /., (x^a^ft», I call) a
shout, shouting.
x^tdst &TdSt &»St Mf^ n.« flesh.
»^siVra>v, nnd x^urratv, a»v, »», («^«-
T«f ) stronger, more powerful ;
better.
x^iirrat, for x^urreva, ace. «. of
x^tirTMt.
x^t/JtdfvDfAi, rarefy x^tfAdvvSet, x^i-
fitAa^Uf Attic x^ifAu^ I suspend,
hang up. \ a. A. Xx^ifA&vtt,
x^ffi^ fisyfy a well, sprmg.
KpfiSt nrosy m.y a Cretan.
*^i^«, fis, ft barley ; generally used
in the plural.
xoitMf x^hu^ xix^Txay -fMUy I judge,
consider ; distinguish. 1 a. A*
ixfivec.
x^ioft oUf m.y a ram.
x^ig'iSy iatff /, (x^/ya;) a trial.
x^VTTUy x^v\pMt xix^S^ety -ftfAtU, I
hide, conceal.
xTdofMtt, xTn^afietif xixTfif^ett, and
txTtifAui, 1 acquire, gain over.
1 a. M. ixr^ff'etfAnv. ^f xixrria'h^
which you have acquired, which
you possess.
xrtiva/f xrtvSf 2 p. txrcnty I slay,
kill.
xrfifAat aros, fl., (xrddfieu) a pos*
session, property,
YLrn^tasn ou* m., Ctesias, a Greek
historian and physician^ in the
service ofArtaxerxeu
Ki^va;, «f/, m., the Cydnus, a river
in Cilicia,
xi/xXof, oVf m,, a circle. xt/xXa>,
round about, on all sides.
xuxXouy 'Mffat, xtxvxXMxa, -fietty
(xt;xA0$) I surround, encircle.
1 a. F, ixvxXM^fiv
xvxXtiffts, tMf, /., (^xvxXou) a sur-
rounding, enclosing.
Kv^uos, «, tf>, {Kv^os) of Cyrus.
Kv^os, 9Vy m., Cyrus.
xukvuf 'Ovuy x«x»Xi/x«, .i7/cea<, I
hinder, prevent. 1 a. A, ix^-
xufirit ns^fy a village.
Xa/Stf/, 2 a. opt, A. ofXetfA^dfu,
Xdi^n, adv., (^Xetv^Avai) secretly,
without the knowledge of ; /rc-
quently used as a prep, govern^
ing the gen.
AetxsietifAovtos, «v, fn., (A«xf^a/^<tfy,
Lacedaemon) a Lacedaemonian.
AdxMVf at9»Sy ni., a Laconian, a La-
cedaemonian.
Xetfitfi&vM, Xn^ofAKU hXti^et, .-fAfttn
and XiXfifAfAou, I take, receive ;
catch, come upon. 2 a. A. tXA^
fiav. I a. P. iXn^^nv. aurohg
Xn^6h»iy that ibey might be
taken.
Xetfi^^irtiff rnraty /., {XafAV^h,
bright) brilliancy, splendour.
X«v^&y«v, and XnfM, XdVa*, 2 p. Xi-
Xniety XiXti^fceu, I lie hid, escape
notice. M. I forget. 2 a. A*
tX&Sof. T^t^ifASvof iXdtfia9t9, was
secretly maintained. XahTvai/m
rov kneiXiuvy to go away without
his knowledge.
xXyu, X%\aiy XtXiyfAouy I say, speak.
'iXiyi fiapptTt, baide him take cour.
age. Xtyifiivoty accounted, re-
puted.
Af /Vttf, Xu\pMf 2 p. XiXfiiTa, xiXtt/i-
fiat, I leave, abandon. M. I
remain behind, ^ixog nfuv «v«
itif X«Xfi>^sr«/, straightway no
friend will be left to us. XtXif
irt»f iiify had abandoned.
AEA
102
MAX
XtXuypiratf p.. p. ft, of Xi/v*.
\t\otveitSy 2 p. part, of X»iV«.
XiXt/^«»»ij, p. part, P, of Xvat,
Atovrfy»Sf oi/, TO., a native of Leon-
tini, a town in Sicily,
with a white cuirass.
Xivxos^ )}, 0y, white.
>.n<p6i7fa^ and Ajj^^cvrs; , 1 a, part,
P, of kafifiavM,
Xfi^^nvetiy 1 a. inf, P, of kaf£(i»vat.
XiVflf, fly, TO., a stone.
Xtftes, 9u, TO., hunger, famine.
XcyiZfOfAitt^ 'KffofAtct^ Attic koyioufAtci^
XiXoytff'fAeti^ (Xoyog) I reckon,
calculate; expect.
Xoyoi^ <jy, TO., {xiyu) a word ; rer
mark, report ; narrative, ovaiets
fAiv Xoyaisy by what arguments.
X«y;^»», fisf /., a spear-head, a
spear.
Xot^rosy »j, flv (xil-ru) remaining.
(xar«) TO Xaicrav, henceforward.
Xd^flf, oVf 7N., a ridge, a hill.
the rank of a Lochagns, a cap-
taincy.
Xox°^yoi^ ovj TO., {Xo^os^ fiyiefiai)
the commander of a company, a
captain.
Xcx«St ^t^j w»«, a body of troops, a
company.
AyJ/a, us, /., Lydia, a province in
Asia Minor,
AviieSf «, fl», (Ax/^/«) Lydian.
Avxetta, uv, n., (Awxaraj, Lycaan)
the festival of Lycaean Jupiter.
rk Auxata (ii^a) i6yffi^ celebrat-
ed the festival of Lycaean Jupi-
ter.
AvxuovU, eci,f,, Lycaonia, a pro-
vince in Asia Minor,
Avxios^ «f, TO., Lycius.
Xvxee., 0v, TO., a wolf.
XuiAttUofAett^ Xvfjitt.vovfjc.eciy XtXvfctur-
fiecij (XvfAfij an outrage) I injure,
mar. J XufAaivofAii» rn* fr^a^/y,
whose enterprise we are mar-
Ting.
Xu^iaHf -«*"«, XiXvTnxXy -fieit, {Xv-
«•»», grief) I vex ; annoy, Xu-
VOVJU-tVOgj
XvTtifot, «, •», {Xusrn, grief) trou^
blesome.
XvM, Xvrof, XsXvxa^ -tiftai, I loose ;
break down. Xvttv riif yi^v(«iv,
to break down the bridge. 1 a.
A. iXCg'et,
M.
fAtty adv.f in protestations and oaths^
by, no by. /«*« toIs ^tevs, by the
gods.
fAttSoi^ 2 a, opt, of fAatSeivat,
Maieivi^aSf 0t/, TO., the Maeander, a
river in the south of Lydia.
fiaitofittif fiteevevfAat^ 2 p. ftifAnfttt I
rave, am mad. 2 a. P. ifAUftiv.
ftaAvTts, having become mad.
fiaxec^iTTOSf *i, 0», {^fiaxet^il^etf I
bless) deemed happy, enviable.
fAux^off etf Off (fAtixas) long; far.
COmp, fAttx^ori^os, sup, fActx^tra-
Ttff , and fAOLWoii^ fA^xi^rtf, {xa-
ra) fAax^oTS^af fAtv (i^fly) by a
longer road, indeed. Afg fAux^e-
rarovs^ as long as possible.
fAaXa, adv,y very, comp, /AciXXet,
sup, fAxXiO'Tec. irdvrat in fAttXiff-
ret, certainly the most of all
men. fAaXXov^ more, rather.
fAUvUrity 2 a, part. P. of fAaivafAttt,
fAOtvioiVU^ fAttHfifAftty /At/Adfitixay I
learn, inquire about. o^Mg fAti-
6ot ra 9ri^i I7^d|/»0t/, that he
might inquire about the fate of
Proxenus.
fiavng, tvg^ TO., ^fAaifOfAai^ a sooth-
sayer.
Ma^fl-yaf, at/, TO., Marsyas, a fa-
hulous musician; the Marsyas,
a branch of the Mceander.
Md^xecg, «, TO., the Mascas, a
branchy or channel of the JEu-
phrates,
fAua-Tog, flw, TO., the breast.
fAtt.xtt't^a.y »gy ft a large knife, sa-
bre.
fAax*if «»/•> a battle ; field of bat-
tle, xai retvret avx ivt fta^n* itfv*
TA^y, and that, too, when they
were not going to battle.
MAX
103
HEX
fitas, Attic fi»x,«f^/^h fAifAeix*i-
fAtu, {fta,xn) I fight, contend. 1
a. M, ifABt^iffaunv,
fitiyaXo^^tToiff adv,y {^(AtyttXtT^t-
iTfis, magnificent) magnificently,
on a splendid scale.
Mtyaatt/ff tuft m., a Megarian, a
native of MegSra.
fitiyetSf fAtyeiXrif fciyeij great. COmp,
fjtil^atVy sup, fAtyifTos, TO fih ra
fiiyuXa v/»ay, indeed, his greatly
surpassing, us fAtyivros «v ilns,
70U might he as great a odc as
possible. (x«T«) ri fiiv ftiyiO'-
T»», chiefly.
yityet(ps^>nSi ou, m., Megaphernes,
a Persian nobleman.
/AiytSos^ tos^ n., iiAiyitf) greatness,
size.
/jtiyt^rov^ adv,^ (^fiiya;^ chiefly.
fttf^Jbr fAiret,
/Aifilffrnfjit^ fiira^rnffUf fAiStvrfixa^
fjLi6i<rrotfjt.a,i^ (^it«, 'Iffrnfn) I re-
move. 2 a. A, fjLirUmv, 1 a.
M, fi.tT%ffTri^eif*nv. fAtrag'rfig'eC'
fttvos uvrovsy having caused them
to withdraw. /mit«»^t«»t8?, hav-
ing withdrawn.
fitii^vfy uty flv, greater, comp, of
fAiyxs*
fittivavTts, 1 a, part. off*(vej,
fAuoviy for fAtlevti^ nom. pi. offAuetv.
fAu^dxioVf oUf n., {f^iT^oi^i a boy) a
boy.
fittietvy »v, «», less ; fewer ; an irre-
gular comp, of fAixpoi] in fctv
fnUvsy still fewer m number.
fAt7of tx'^^y having the worst of
it. xa) fjtt7efy or less.
^fX«v/«, af, f^ (^fX«f, black)
blackness ; a black cloud.
fAiXiiy ft-iXr^aruy fAtfiiknxtf xmpers,^
it concerns, it is a care, 'or^
avry fjiixoi^ that he would take
care.
(AtXirin^oraroSf «, »», (/EtiXir>»*tff,
practising diligently) most dili-
gent in practising.
ftiXUfii nstft panic.
^iXX», (At>.Xnfv, I am about, in-
tend. imp,%(AtXX$f^andiifAi\kn^
fii/i,fM»tf p, inf. P. of fitifitvn^M6f.
fAtfAv^Oy 2 j)er8, 8. p, opt. P, of fii-
fAmfXM,
fAifA^o/Aeu, fAi/A'^cfAetiy I blame, find
fault with.
fAtfy conj.y indeed.
fAivrot^ conj.y (fAtfy rai) however,
assuredly.
fAtvMf /Atvuy (AifAivnxa^ I remain,
continue. 1 a, A. ifAuva. at
ffvrcyiia,) fAtvivratv, let the truce
continue.
MfvA^v, MVtff, w,, Menon, one of the
Greek generals of Cyrus,
f^i^of, i«f, R., a part, portion ; a
detachment of troops.
iA%a-nfAfi(nety as, /., {fA\ff0Sy hfAi^a)
mid-day ; the south,
^itf-oy, at/, n., {^fAi^es) the middle,
centre. »» fAivv^ between.
fAtvosy fly «», middle, atrav ^i r«
fAi^ofy and the whole space be-
tween.
fito-rist *}« «y, full, filled.
fAtTu^ prep.t governing the gen, and
ace. ; with the gen., with, along
with ; with the ace., after, since,
to.
fAtrayiyveua-xM, and •ytvMtrxaij -yvM"
fftfAOCty -iyvuxuy -fffAttiy {f^ifety yt'
yvufxu) I change my mind. 2
a. A, fAiriyvw, fiirayvovrts,
having changed their minds.
fzirafAtMif -/AtXvff-iif (fAtra, fAtXtt)
it repents.
fAiTcclif, adv., (fAtra) in the midst,
between.
fAtrd^ffA^Tost »Si »v, {fA%rky ^ifAvreS)
sent for.
fA%ra.9ri(ATUy "rifA-^M, -^i^ofA(pa^
"TiviftfAatt ((Mira, vrifA^at) I send
away after. M. I send for.
fAiTcta-rdvrtSy 2 a. part. A, of fAt-
6'tffrrifAt,
fAtraffTfiffufAivosy 1 a. part, M. of
fAiSlffTflfAl,
(AiTiet^ttS, OS, d», (/t«iT«, Kiu^ety a
suspending) aloft.
(Atr^iots, adv,, {/AiT^ioi, moderate)
moderately, temperately.
f/tix(h <^nd fti;ciis, adv., until, as
far as, unto. fAtx^t Tn$ f^^x^h
MH
104
NHS
to the field of battle ; frequently
used as a prep, governing me
gen,
fthy adv.^ not.
fiiij conj., lest.
fjLfihiis^ fAvi^ifAioe,, /Kt}^f>, (^fA*i^^^ nor,
ui) no one, none. /Atihlvy no-
thing.
M}}^/ae, «;, /., Media, a country in
Asia,
/inxiri^ adv.y (/ttn, •«) no more,
no longer.
fAtiKoSi *9Si n,t length.
fAtiVt conj.f indeed, truly, however.
fAri9i fAfivof, 7/t., a month, rov fAfi^cs^
each month.
ft,ti¥vuj -vffv^ fAtfAnvvxcty -vfiKiy I de-
clare, point out. \ a. A, IfAn-
fuff'a,
fAfiiroTiy adv.y {fAti, vert) never.
/MijTi, conj. (fih, «) ana not, nei-
ther, nor.
fAvtrn^^ fitiTt^ae, ftvTeos^ /i, a mo-
ther, ace. 8. and pi. not contract-
ed,
fAH^avuMf commonly fAn^ecieitfAttiy
-na-ofAuty fitfAtixavfifMtiy {^nx^-
»^, a contrivance) I contrive.
I*''i«">f'0fui.
MiJaj, fltf, m,y Midas, a king of
Phrygia,
Mi^Pi^eirris, »v, m„ Mithridates^ a
follower of Cyrus.
ftix^tSt », »*i little.
Mikv(ri0Si »t/, wi., (MtXinraf) a Mile-
sian, a native of Miletus.
MtXtia-ioSf «, »», (MiX^ros) Mile-
sian.
MikfiTosy 9Vy /•» Miletus, a Greek
town in Ionia,
MiXroKv^riSi avt *"•> Miltocythes, a
Thradan,
/Aifi9inf»Mf fitf tifu, fiifAvrifAeiiy I re-
mind, M.y I recollect, remem-
ber, plup. P. ifAt/AnnfAnv ; subj.
fiifivtiffAat ; opt, fittfiVM/btrifj ^0, ^C,
inf.f fAtfAMYiffixt,
fiiviihtwia^ tt%yfy (^fittfiofy ^i^ttfti) a
paying of wages.
psTmaster.
fit^^ifi fl», w., pay, hire, a reward.
fAifSou lfyf»«, for hire.
^r^tf<tf, et^aty fictfiU^atxa^ •ttfAttt^ {fuf-
6ig) I let out for hire ; M,, I
hire, engage at a price. 1 a. P,
ifAi'rfiuSfif. fit^§6tfiiiva$ ti ovk ixi
r»uTai t^x^af, and they said that
they had not been engaged for
this purpose.
ftfa^ /Kmf,/., amina ;=£4, Is. 3d.
x0f), I bear ill-wiU, bear a grudge
against.
fAotovt adv., (fiivas) only.
fiovosy tij 0v, alone.
Mv^iaiii^tSt 9Uj /., Myriandms, a
town in Syria.
fAupiagj aiofy f.y (fiv^iaf) the num-
oer of ten thousand, a myriad ;
a countless host.
(Au^ios, «, M, countless; ten thou-
sand. iff^)s fiv^ia xai rir^»x»-
f/oc, ten thousand four hundred
heavy-armed men.
Mv^iosj a, «», (Mu^of) Mysian.
Mv^ee, avj 771., a Mysian, a natiTe
of Mysia, in Asia Minor.
vaveLPx*fi ^*^i {**vfi ^iX") '^ admi-
ral.
v«t/j, vaifj Attic nifSi f, a ship.
nom.pl. Attic fUtg,
fKug-iTo^oSi Off »», {fxyf, «••{»«) na-
vigable.
vavrSxosy »j, «v, {yavs) belonging to
a ship. 2v¥etfiif vavrtxhfi a naval
force.
»i«>/V»tff, «v, »!., (vUf, young) a
young man.
vifitMj vifiuy ntifitnxa, -fixtf I share.
J/., I graze. vf/UMvrtf, were graz-
ing.
n^iXtiy ns, /., (ti^ofy a doud) a
cloud.
vtMTi^ofy «, avy {comp, of/t0t young)
younger.
til, adv.y by, yes by.
vriiSy nom, pi. Attic, of tetus.
9n^»ff «v, f.f an islana.
NIK
105
OAE
N/»«^;^;«<, •!/, m., Nicarchns.
yTxdatf -ri^et^ viv/Ktixa^ -fitatf {*fxfi)
I conquer, am victorious over,
surpass, ra ir%vTet ftxeit^ that
they were completely victorious.
»/»>», ns, /., victory.
ftxMtv, and nKcufij pres, opt of w
xeiat,
tofioft *T, ov, and ag^ ovj illegitimate.
ftftl^M^ vofAteHj vsvcfitxay -O'fiat^ (vo-
fAos) I judge, deem, consider.
Ktf/Mi^sTs, be assured.
fOfAoSf 0f/, m.f (vt/UA>) an usage, cus-
tom.
fiaSf *iov^ and 90VS, itevy m., the
mind; attention.
vvv, adv.y now.
vvl, vvxToSf /., night.
S« >»/«?, *£/, TO., Xenias, one of the
Greek generah of Cyrus,
^sv/x0f , I}, «!*, and tSi tfV) (^('«$) mer-
cenary. Tflu ^sv/xfl?, (^a-T^ariu-
fitarof) of the hired troops.
^ivflf , ay, Tw., a guest, friend ; a mer-
cenary soldier.
SsvA^ofy, avToSi TO., Xenophon.
Sif^nsi ^f* ^'j Xerxes, king of Per-
sia.
^tl^aiyUf ava?, M^n^ocff/Aaty and i|»)-
^afjLfjiitt^ {In^hi dry) I dry.
^/^0f, f0;, n., a sword.
^uXi^ofAat^ iVfl/ttflSi, ($«Xtf») I gather
wood.
^vxhosj tij 8*, {l^vXd>) made of wood,
wooden.
|yX«», tfc;, n., wood ; a pole ; wood-
work.
It/v, see ffht, with its compounds.
0, n, r j, article f the. « /v^y, the one ;
i Tt, the other. »! fiU, some ; 0/
llf others.
ofioXoff 01/, TO., an obol ; a coin of
the value of rather more than
three-halfpence.
c^tf n^i, rihj («, It) this; such;
the following.
eiiiff avj f.f a way, road, march.
flVsy, adv. whence, from which.
oVfyTs^, adv, (tfVfy) whence,
flf. da^. of o5,
tt^a, 2 /?., //. lUofAMf I know. 2
plup, ^^nv, X^i** uvtraiy will
be grateful,
dfxa^t, ac?v., {^otx9Sy T%) homewards.
olxuoT&Tdf^ »}, 0y, (fl/xtr^;, intimate)
very intimate.
oixiTfiSj cVf TO., (dlxAf) a domestic.
alxiMy nvuy ifxnxee.^ -f*^*^ {oixos) I
inhabit, dwell, live. a«»t7r», was
situated.
tixiety ccSf f.^ (^cixes) a house.
oixo^oftiuf WMf ifxohofi.nxet^ 'A^^'t
{otxof^ VtfiM^ I build) I buUd a
house, build.
«?»«/, adv,y {^oixos) at home.
olxovofAOSy oUy C. (^oJxaSi ^If*^^) & II^A-
nager.
tfTxtf;, 01/, TO., a house. i^V aTxav, home.
oixru^vy -Ti^6», (tfTxTtff, pity) I pity,
1 a. A, MXTii^a.
01 fiat f for oiofitett,
oltogf ovy m,, wine.
eiofiiatf and oifAui, otnffofAetiy I think.
imp, fofAfiv, and £fAnv' the con-
tracted form of the pres. and
imp. is used only in the 1 pers, s,
6t6V9r%^y adv.f {»7»g) as, just as.
olovy adv. J {eiios) as.
oJogf 0(«, eJo9f such as, what. 070; ri,
able. 6l^» »ietf a proper season.
0?00'«ri^, 0i«{rf^, olcf^i^y (^^'^) such
as, which.
0?0'i/, ft. of ^i^«.
eif^a, 2 joer*. «. ofotta.
oUtos^ 0t/, TO., [p1<rt»^ft. of ^i^ti) an
arrow.
olx^lJi-a-i^ i?r0^0t/, 0f;^a>x0( and^x^'fteti
olx^fAKi and alxnp'»t, I go, am
gone. Mn/>. y;^;0^«». y;cir0 «a^
cXai/ya>v, he rode off.
ixt'njf f90'<tf, (cxvofj slothfulness) I
hesitate, fear, am afraid. 1 a.
A, Mxvriff'a,
ixra/^ adj. indecl.^ eight.
SXk^^ost ovy TO., (SxxvfAty I destroy)
destruction, death.
OAI
106
OPO
iXIydgy fly «v, few.
ikxaff eihsi /., (7Xx«, I draw) a
ship which is towed ] a merchant-
man.
cXas^ ti, 07, whole, entire.
*0>.vv6ioi^ ou, TO., ('OxW«f, Olyn-
thus) an Oljnthian, a native of
Olynthus, a town in Macedonia.
ifiixigf fly 0y, {*f^osy the same)
level.
ifcakus^ adv., (^efi&Xoe) in an even
line, in good order.
CfJtVVfAlf and CfAVVat, iftOVfACUf OfiM-
fCOKK, OfUUf^OfAetl, and ifAtUftOffiMl,
I swear. 1 a. Jl. AfAova,
ofAalus, adv., (SfiMcs, like) in like
manner, like.
ofitoXeyiai, t^vat, Mftakiynxtt, 'f^'^h
(ofitig, the same, xiyat) I admit,
confess, plup. P. MfAoXoytifttiv.
ifAoXoyovfAiiiets, adv., {ifAoXoyiui^
confessedly.
ifiiffat, 1 a. inf. of SfA*v(At,
i/MT^«9'i^os, «v, TO., {ift'Os, the same,
r^««*i^«, a table) a table-compa-
nion.
iftau, adv., {ifitis, the same) toge-
ther ; together with, along with.
ofAvs, conj., {ofA9s^ the same) never-
theless, notwithstanding.
0y«/cea, Arse, n., a name ; renown.
tftof , 01/, c, an ass.
onTut, pres. part, of tlfu.
S^os, los, n., (ilvf, sharp) vinegar ;
acidulous drink.
•«•»», adv., whither, whithersoever.
0!r»» Jy»«r0y, in whatever way
you can.
Sxi^fii*, adv., behind, in the rear ;
sometimes used as a prep, go-
verning t/ie gen.
o<rtff6o<pvXaK'iot, fj^or, (oTTifSiv, <pv-
Xa^fM) I guard the rear, form
the rear-guard.
»«*Xi^ft», tfu, w'rXXxttt -vfieti, (oflrXair)
I arm. M. I arm myself.
avXtfftf, tuSi /., (0'«'X«^«) equip-
ment. o^xUtatSt warlike equip-
ments.
ivrXfrns, av, TO., (0«rX0y) a heavy-
armed soldier.
the art of war ; military evolu-
tions.
09rXa9, 0Vf n., a weapon ; pL arms.
iv'ifiv, adv., (tw) whence.
oTTot, adv., whither, whithersoever.
ivaTaf, a, ov, (^Ttttf) what like ;
such, iiratot Tt, whatsoever.
i^oeros, f), «», {jri^os^ as many, as
numy as.
09'oTav, adv., (Mrt, «y) whenso-
ever, as soon as.
mTt, adv., («••«) when, when-
ever.
o^ov, adv.j (jraZ) where, wherever ;
when.
l^r»s, If, Of, (ivraet, I roast) roast-
ed ; burned.
0ir»f , conj.^ {*»*t) l»ow, as ; that, in
order that, ovx iertf cfretg, it
cannot *be that.
i^aet, S^pofAat, iu^a»a, -ifutt, and
eifAfAat, I see. 0^2? frvyfos,
gloomy of aspect, imp., iv^f.
»eO^» "^j/m anger- i^y^, in anger.
o^yi^en, iff 01, Attic o^yioi, ^^Txm,
-fffieti, (opyfi) I make angry, ir-
ritate. ^. I am angry.
o^yvta, as, f., a fathom.
o^itos, «, Of, and OS, «y, {o^os)
steep.
o^^os, fly Of, {o^fvfAi, I raise) straight,
upright.
ooSaosy ov, TO., (S^fDftt, I raise) the
dawn, daybreak.
o^^eis, adv., (0^^0f ) rightly, justly.
otix otitis, without cause.
0i^x0;, ou, TO., an oath. fifi,7f 0Vx0i;(
yiyifftfcifovs, that there nave
been oaths between us. ol Suif
o^xet, the oaths by the Grods.
h^fAKot, fiffv, S^ftfixot, 'fiat, {i^fitfi)
I rouse; set out, rush. 1 a.
A. oi^fAflffOt. plup. P. a^ftflfAflf.
o^/jL%u, fi^et, {offtos, a roadstead) I
lie at anchor.
o^ftriy fiSy /., (.Sffvfit, I raise) an
impulse, if o^/t^, on the point
of setting out.
^O^onrasy and' O^ofTfis, ov, m.,Oron-
tes, a Persian.
»^os, tos, n., a mountain, height.
i^vxrisf Ml •», (tf^vrr*) dog.
OPT
107
HAN
tf^vrr^v, and ifivmtj «(v^<tf) ^i'^i^X*^
-yfAm^ I dig.
*0^;^tf/Miwflf, flt/, m., (*0*;jjfl/Mi»«j, Or-
chomenus) an Orchomenian, a
native of Orchomenus, a town in
Arcadia,
«V, ^', •, pron,^ who, which. «y
UivfAotft^ he wondered.
tfVftff , «, «», pious.
tfVdj, i}y 0v, how great, how much ;
as long as ; as many as. cfa,
W^Kx^t what things were done.
tffoff^i^^ 99'riTi^f offowi^y (2'0'0$) as
many as.
•0'fri^, rVi^, ««'«?> ijt) who, which.
iVrif, rfr/j, e,Ti, (aj, r/f) who,
which, whosoever, whatsoever.
flT«», conj., {ort, av) wheu'j/oUoiv-
edby the svbj.
0rf, oav., when ; since.
^Ti, con;., hecause, that.
orou, Attic gen, oflifris,
ory, Attic dat. oflmt,
«v, a<^i;., no, not.
tfiT, arfv., (flV) where.
0v, joron. ^en. of him, dat, ai.
i^i^ovTx otj contending with him.
9uha(A»fi%v^ adv,f (aviifiLOSy none)
from no pkce, from no quarter.
9uiecfA»Vy adv., (^0viifi»s, none) no-
where.
tlfTif conj.y {oh, Tt) neither, nor, not
even.
»vi%iSy di/itfAlKy Obytfy (Otf^iy Ufy) UO
one, none, no.
$uhi^cTt, adv.y (0t>$(, irori) never.
0v», adv.y no, not.
oi/KtTiy ado,y {eifXy trt) no more, no
longer.
dS»ovtj adv.f {ovM, aSv) not then?
interrogative.
avxovVf conj.^ {ovxy 0t>y) therefore.
ovvj conj.y therefore, accordingly,
then ; however.
ovitorty adv.. {ovy ^ort) never.
ou'TUy adv.y (flw, <r«) not yet, not
as yet.
•v^uvrorty adv.y (»Vy vratxori) never,
never at any time.
•Srty adv.y {oi/y 4^) Aud not ; nei-
ther, nor.
d?r*f , mtrnf rouro, this. »«/ ravruy
and tliat, too.
euraiy and oSratSy adv.y {oSros)
thus, so, in this manner.
«^;^, be/ore an aspirated vowely for
ovx,
i^tiXaty riftty i^iiXfixay I owe. 2
a. A, 4J^iX«», used generally in
the expression of a wish. «XX'
ai^tXt fiuv Kv^es ^tivy would, then,
Cyrus were alive, •^•/ait*, was
due.
e(ptkosy n.y indecl.y (c^ixxety I in-
crease) use, advantage.
e(pfiecXfAOfy ouy m., (Jv^ro/iotty not
tisedy I see) the eye.
ix^rofy flw, m.y {op^iety I bear) a
water-course.
0;^X0f, ovy m.y a multitude.
»;t«'e«V, «, »», (Jf;t«) strong, strong-
ly-defended.
cy^ty adv.y late, i-^t «», it was
late.
•yptg-fiaty ft, inf. M, of o^aot.
o-^tSy tu(t y., {J^rrofAMy not usedy I
see) appearance.
vttJuv, 2 a. inf, of va^x"-
vraiosy usy n,y {^d^x^) suffering.
iratetftZtfty Uaty («•«/«», a psean) I
chant the psan, raise the war-
song. 1 a. A. irc/ay/Va.
^aihtuaiy fftty ViTaiiivxay -fiaiy
(iraTf) I instruct, educate.
vett^Xxety £fy n.y (vuif') a favourite.
ils vuiiixtty on a favourite.
^a7sy vrathosy c, a child, son.
9ratMy ^aUuy and vainfMy I strike,
smite. 1 a, t^aifa,
^iXeny adv, long ago, formerly.
^eiXtfy adv,y back, again.
9'eiXX&x)st i^oft f.f («r«AX«J, a
youth) a concubine.
^aXrovy ouy n.y {^eixxaiy I brandish)
a javelin, dart.
vreifA^oXviy -xo\Xny 'VdXvy (arSf,
^oXvf) very much, very many.
ff-avflJ/^ytff, osy *», (rSf, t^yjti) rea-
dy to do any tning ; vilkoioiis.
HAN
108
HAP
comp. ^ravov^yoTS^aSf Slip, iravv^
but him, who was not master of
villany.
^edfruTdtri and ^etvrei^ieriVj adv.,
{^ecsy aVa?) entirely, altogether.
9ravra;^^j adv., [tas) every where.
vravTa^^oUf adv., (<raf) every
where.
^avTiXaJg, adv., {^KvTikns, all-com-
plete) utterly, completely.
iravTji, adv., {^Zs) every where,
on every side.
9'ctvro$A^os, n, ov, {^eis) of every
kind, of all sorts.
^etvroios, a, ov, («*«?) of all SOrtS.
irdvu, adv., [tZs] altogether ; very.
otf ?rayy t^os, not very near.
'jraofAtu, not used, Tece-e/tiai, ^ifrd-
fteii, I acquire, possess, plup. P.
Tit^a,, prep., governing the gen.
aat. and ace. ; with the gen.,
from, by ; dat, with, beside ;
ace, to, near, overagainst, a-
longstde of, contrary to. vret^a.
verev, during drinking.
Tei^xyyikXu, -ikw, -iiyyiXxa, -/u,en,
^?ra^a, ayyikkcu) I announce,
order, give orders, recommend,
exhort, xotra, ret ^etfivyyiXfAtvay
according to the instructions
given.
grei^xyiyvafiKt, and -ytvofAcii, -ysvn-
ffofjLai, 'ytyivnfMti, (wa^a, yiy>o-
fiai) I am at hand, am present,
come to. 2 a. M. «r«^$ysvfl^»»v.
irx^ei^ua-os, ov, m., a park.
[jt.a.1, ['Ttt^k, VtheafAi) I give over,
deliver up, surrender. 2 a. A,
Tcc^i^euv.
To.^tx.SitjpOviu, and -iapffuvet, -bvu,
{^'roc^k, fictfpuvu) I cheer on, en-
courage.
^etpoeiviiif, -xivitrUf and envitrof^eci,
-rivtKec, -nvnfiat, {^Trit^k, etiviu, 1
praise) t address, vnp. ira^jj-
vovv.
^rx^XK&Xieu, '»eckig-£j, Attic KitXu,
'XiKXnxa,, -ftai, (w'afa, xakiat)
I send for, call in, summon. 1 1
a. A, vret^txaikt&m. 1 O. P. «r«^
txXfifiti9,
^»^eixtXiu9fiteu, -tva-oftttt, -xtxiXtur-
• fMit, («r«^a, xtXtvm) I advise,
exhort, encourage.
iretfixXS^tM, -'n«'ti>i -XiXvvtfix»y -/mc/,
l^ret^k, Xv^iu) I annoy.
change) I change. 1 a. M. lem,-
Cusiypafittiv, vret^a/i-tf^iftifai,
ving changed the arrange-
ment of his troops.
'xrapafAiXiu, n^M, -fiftiXnxet, -fMU,
(flra^a, ufAiXiu^ I disregard.
ira^ecfAivat, -fnvei^ -fit/u,iv7ixec, (^u^k,
fAsvv) I remain with.
^apetfift^i^iov, ov, n., (^et^k, fAti(oS)
uie thigh) armour lor the thigh,
a cuisse.
va^a^Xi^ffiof, OS, ov, and a, ot, (fr«-
^k, vrXrurios) like, similar.
'Tct^uffa.yynS', ov, m., a parasang,
equal to thirty stadia.
vra^eiff'xsvci^at, affv, vret^terxtv&xa,
-s-fAai, (flragarxit/fl) I prepare,
make ready, procure.
Tet^eiffxiufi, tis, f», (ira^a, 9xiun%
equipment) preparation; force.
va,^a.v^uv, 2 a, inf. of 'r»f\.^e»,
va^etrei^fsj, and -rairrm, -ral^at,
-rira^^ct, -yf^ett, (fta^^, viff^oi)
I draw up in battle-order, p.
part. P, ^a^artrayfAivos.
(«*«^a, TtivM, I Stretch) I stretch
out along, extend, ira^triraro,
was extended.
^a^iifAt, ^a^iffofAM, (fr«^a, f'/cci) I
am present ; come to. imp. vrtt-
^nv. iv rZ ^ra^ovri {xi'*v)i *'
the present moment.
Tet^ixXn^n^av, 1 a. P. of cru^axi-
Xia/.
^K^tXauvat, -tXHo-a/, Attic iXZ, -tXrr
X&xoc, -fitai, (^irx^k, tXetvvu) I
drive by, ride by. \a,A, tra^vi' ■
X&0-er.,
Tu^i^^ofAtti, Tra^iXtuffefAoci, 2 p. <ra-
^%Xv^Xt6a., {'^a.^k, i^^ofAen) I pass
by, pass. 2 a. A. iea.^x6ov.
fca.^%<rx%veLffouro* 1 a. ii, of <r«-
^a.9xivu,^oi.
nAP
109
HEP
ita^irirMro^ plup, P, of ^ra^anivtt.
ira^i^it, ira^i^Mj ana ^tt^av^nffuy
furnish, supply ; render, make.
2 a, A. 9'et^iffx^v. ovV II 9'etpi-
X»ty not even if he should deli-
ver them up.
^a^fiyyiXfcivx^ p, part. jP. of ira-
^ayyiXXv.
^ra^n^-iov^ 2 a. of ^'x^i^^ofien,
^x^nfittkf}»ci/Sy 1 p, part, of 9ra^»-
fAiXibi,
^raoeiofy dv, f.^ (ir«^a, T%»i) a pas-
sage.
(ira^a, of-^ofiai) 1 pass on. ra>y
^a^tfi^rfAivuvj of what was past.
riafpeiffiogj tfv, m.y a Parrhasian.
HapvffdriSy /5o/, f.^ Parysatis,
Queen of Darius.
^ec^tu^zftivvVf p. part. JP, of iret^ol-
*a,fy xeiffa^ ^Sv, every, all. (*«t«)
ira»T«, in every thing.
Tluffituv, uvofj m., Pasion, a native
of Megara.
veac^Vy v'tUofjt.a.ty 2 p. ^ri^rdvia, I
suffer. 2 a. A. tTaSev. oivf Jy
tZ t^afiavj in return for the be-
nefits I had received.
Tlaruyvasj ov, 7n., Pategyas, a Per-
sian,
^rarri^, ^'ari^ef, ^rar^ogj TO., a fa-
ther ; not contracted in the ace.
s. and pi.
9rxr^)s, T^oftf.y {irecrfi^) one^s coun-
try.
KrarffMOf^ a, »», and ay, »», (trar^^)
of a father, paternal.
make to cease. M. I cease, de-
sist. 1 a. A. traua-a. 1 a, M.
itruvffxfifif,
lla(pxi'yciffj ivog^ TO., a Paphlago-
nian, a native of Paphlagonia,
in Asia Minor.
<ri3/0y, ov, 71., (T/^0y, the ground) a
plain.
iriZos, »j, »v, (w-i^a, the foot) on
foot, infantry. tri^J, on foot.
obey.
iriUMf «'iiV*r, viiruxaj '^fuu, I per*-
suade, prevail upon. M, I obey ;
am prevailed on. 1 a. A, l^-u-
a». 1 a. P. txurSnv,
irtiveio/^ ««•«, 9rtxiivfi*»i {^'iTvet^ hun-
ger) I hunger, am hungry.
irtT^Xy Aft fy a trial, experience.
U «ri/fa yWiffdxiy to have associ-
ated with.
itld^eiaty &ffity 9ft9'ti^ax»^ 'f^h (*'<^*
pa) I try, attempt, endeavour.
TUffOfAtLl^ ft, M. of V'ttV^V,
«••/«•««/, a, fl», (?riiV&;) to be obey-
ed, uf TtiO'Titf «7»j Kktetf^M^
that Clearchus must be obeyed.
UtXo^'oyvno'iefy «, tfv, (UiXairivvna-tf)
Peloponnesian.
UiXaTovvria'os^ ev^f., (niXfliTfl/, vn-
ffoff the island of Pclops) the
Peloponnesus, or Morea.
nixrxij Mv, /., Peltse, a town in
Phrygii,
xiXTuo'TfiSy ev, TO., (sriXru) a tar-
geteer, a light-armed soldier.
^iXTx^rTKify »j, «», (^trtXraaThs) re-
lating to a targeteer. inXra^
rixov (a'T^artvfia) targeteer force.
«r«XT>j, n(y y., a target.
irifA^Vy irifAypMf vri^afi^a^ iriv'tf/t-
fjMi^ I send, i a, A. t^etfA^a,
1 a. P. WifA^hv.
irtfA^Sut^ 1 a, part. P. of itifAittf,
irifTXKoa'iaij eti^ «, («ri»ri) five hun-
dred.
srivTi, adj, indeckf five.
^tvrixathixxt adj, indecl,^ (irtyrf,
xa2, 2i»a) fifteen.
iri»TJ7«flVT«, acj/. indecl.j (irivri)
fifty.
iri{r0/»}XA*f , 1 j9. /7ar^ o/* vmsm.
irf{r0i*}ra/, jO. /^. o/* iTMfw.
srnrra/xflTa, 1 /?. »art. of sr/Vrjw.
irc^ay, a(/v., on tne other side, a-
cross ; frequently used as a prep,
governing the gen,
«'(^^i^, 7x0f, c, a partridge.
trif/, prep, governing tlie gen, dat,
ana ace. ; with the gen.^ about,
concerning, for; wUh the dat.^
close about ; with the ace., about,
conoerning*
nEP
110
nAB
itt(iyiy9«/MUf and "yivd/im, -yumro-
fiucty -yiyivfifiaty {*t^h yiy^tf^t*)
I am superior, overcome. 2 a,
M, 9rt^ityiv»fAtiv, is atrot iri^i-
ymiftivof avf as being in this way
likelj to be superior.
am around ; am superior, excel.
imp, 9'ifiiiiv. raa-evTov tri^/^v, was
so much superior.
^i^ti<rx^»»^ -f^ou^ {'*'^ih «a;*») I
surround.
fAivu) I wait for, wait. 1 a. A.
vrt^tifituvtx. Bpers. s. opt jEolic.
Utoivfios^ ev^f.f Perinthus, a town
m ThrcuXy on the Propontis.
iri^t^^ adv. J {^i^^t) round about.
walk) a walking about. Iv <r«f/-
<r«T» evriff to be walking about.
iri«/ir(0'frv, 2 a. inf, of 'ri^i'X'l^rbi.
9ri(itri9rTWy -^iveufAaiy -xivroixa^
(jriji, ^iv-ru) 1 fall upon, throw
myself upon. 2 a. A, ^i^ticti-
«'f^iirXf«, -^xiuvtt^ -^xivfofjuci^ and
vkiWovfAaty 'iritrXfi/xa, -fffAat^
(«rig), ?rX««) I sail round.
9rTv^a-My I fold) I surround, take
in flank. 1 a. -4. vn^iiTTv^a.
irt^if^iat, ^t^ippivffefAKtf -ippvtiKei.
(?rsgi, fiv) I flow round, iri^i-
tfftTro, was surrounded.
iri^i^rt^etj eiSjf'i * dove.
ni^«'»jff, ot;, 7n., a Persian.
Tit^vtxis, fly tfv, (ui^a-rjs) Persian.
^iTofjteu^ 9riTfi^of*Mi, and verntofAatj
I fly.
trtr^a, ets^fy a rock.
iri<ptvyusy 1 />. /?ar/. oJ'(ptvyat,
^tpXnffieuy p. inf. P, ojf ^tXiot.
vrKpuXccyfAivMSt adv.y (^(/Xa^'tf'Af)
cautiously, us oiof ri fiaXtrTO,
vtfuXayfAiwsj as cautiously as
possible.
irfiyti, ns, /., a spring, a fountain.
vrnkosi 0V) Tn., clay, mud.
iJjyfffs, nrdff w., Pigres.
press hard.
^ifitrkfifUy frXi}0'«tf, iriirXn»a, •r/uu^
I fill. 3 per«. /7Z. tin/?. :!. !«*//«-
irXatf'ffy.
itiirTMf irtftufMitf Kri9rTotxatt I &11.
ILtf-i^a/, «y, m., the Pisidians, t^
inhabitants of Pisidia in Asia
Minor.
itto'TtvM, tvfcjf <rtiri^rivxay 'fuu,
(^-iff'Tis) I trust, put faith in.
ff-iW/f, IMS, f.y {tiUu) a pledge,
assurance ; fidelity.
«'/«'Tov, fly, w., («ri«'Tfl() a pledge.
9rt<rrosy fly fl», (xiiiu) faithful, tmsfy.
comp, TiffraTi^oSy sup. Keivrira,-
res. rcHv vrta-Telivf of the faithful
followers.
flr/^TflT»»f, fiT9Sy f.y {*i9rls) good
faith, fidelity.
TtXayiosy a, «!», anc? «?, av, slanting.
^Xeiifftovy eVf 72., an obloDg figure.
iv 'Tkecio'iu 9'Xn^u av^^tiTMVy in
solid column.
'jcXa.va.Uy tifoty ^rt^rXavfixay -fuuy I
lead astray. M. I wander.
irXoLffffUy and ^rXdrrvy vXi^Uy <rc-
^XafffjLuiy I mould ; fabricate. 1
a. M. l9rXa^»/Atif. ((«*/) r« irXa-
ff'fffl'^a/ ^/'tt;2)f, on &bricaUng false-
hoods.
^Xi^^tecTeSy a, »y, {^XU^nj of the
size of a plethron.
xxid^ovy ouy n.y& plethron, equal to
101 English feet.
^Xiiousy for irXtiavtSi Or irXtitniSy
nom. and ace, pi. m. ^c /. of
9'Xtlvv,
irXEiVray, adv.y (v'Xti^Tos) most,
very much, very (sr.
vrXiiffTou fly ov, {sup. ofireXvs) most,
very many, very much, very
abundant.
xXiiaty for irXt/tfya, acc, pi, n. of
«rX«/«y.
«rXei«y, and ^rXiify «y, «», (comp,
ofvroXui) more, larger. U xxi-
ofosj from a greater distance.
^Xitity rXio^My vrXiuf'cfMUj and
9rXufrtvfuUj iriirXtyiuty "^/um, I
HAH
lU
nor
irknyh, fifif-^ ('rXnffft, I strike) a
blow.
irXnfiosy C0r, 91., {irXrtiu) a multi-
tude ; extent. ^Xnht fAtv x'^i'^ft
in extent of territory.
irXfiVitf, I am fuU. imp, t^Xtihv.
2 p. ^i^Xn^et,
irX«», adv.^ besides, except ; fre-
quently used as a prep, with the
gen,
irXr^vSi »»?» 'f > {^Xiosj full) full of,
filled with.
crX»j«'/a^ft/, £a-My (^Xfio'ies, near) I
bring near ; come near ; ap-
proach.
^Xvff'ictircires, »», 6f, (^sup, of trXfi-
alis^ near) nearest.
tX^cIov^ adv., {rXfiffiofj near) near.
^xUdos^ ov^f., a. brick.
^XoTov, at/, n., {tX'hu) a ship, trans-
port ; boat.
^Xou0-iMrts;os, «, e*, [comp, of 9'Xou-
^iofy rich) richer.
frXtft/Tf A>, nff'o/f Tt^XovTfjxUf (^<rXou-
Tofj wealth) I am rich.
iTtfJwgjjf, »»f, If, (wtfy?, «j«, I join)
reaching down to the feet.
itaneit, ^ff'ofj vrt^otuxei, -(jLat, I do,
cause, make, ort irc^} TXilvrov
^amro, that he deemed it of the
greatest importance, eiv vf^i
9retvr»s Toiiia-etiroy would valuo it
above every thing.
KTomTUiy «, «», («•«/•«) to be done.
«l ^oinrioVf must not be done.
'ToiKtXas^ «, fly, variegated.
^o7os^ »j 0y, what like, what.
VoXifAtUf %9oi^ ^iToXifAfixa, (fTflXl-
fAoj) 1 make war, fight. 1 a, A.
l^oXifAfia-ei,
^roXifAiKOf, ff, 0y, («'«Xf/c&«f) fitted
for war.
^oXifAiafj a, 0y, (•r/Xf/c&0f) hostile.
(*«T«) r« «'0Xi/&ia, in warlike
affairs.
troXi^flf, «t/, wi., war, hostility.
^oXio^xiMj nrett iti^eXto^xrixei^ -fJMt^
{toXis, X^xost a hedge) I block-
ade, besiege.
9'oXis^ xui^f.y a city.
ir«xxaxif, adv,^ {ntt^Mi) many
timeSj often.
a'«XX««'Xa0'i0f, ft, 0y, anc? 0f, «y,
(woXtTf) many times as many.
ffXX^tfy frflXXaflrXaff-iAry, many
times as many more.
fTtfXtr, adv,, \^aXvi) much, &r, ft
great way.
iroXueivi^atTos, cf, «y, (o'dXtr;, «y
i^uTof) populous.
fTflXv;, fTflXX?}, trtfXt', many, much,
great, extensive, cl toXXo), the
majority, ra waXy (/«*i$«f) the
greater part, oh fr^XXf ixt'^v)
not long, itr/ fr«Xt>, to a great
extent.
fTflXt/riX^f, fff, i;, ({TdXtrf, WXtff,
expense) costly.
{TffyiAr, t}^Ai, ana f0'w, ^i^ovuxa^
-fAKt^ («r*ytff) I toil, labour.
Tovn^as^ «, 0y, ({Ttfyf'v) bad, wicked*
{Ttfyof, 0t;, m., (vthtfjMt, I labour)
toil, labour.
Tff^i/a, «?, y., («ra«yft») a joumey,
march, a way of going.
^o^VTios, a, 09, (trtf^fyo/) tO bs
traversed, ^ro^iuriov V hfuVf we
must go, however.
fTtf^it/A;, «•«, trurfl^iu/ttai, («r«j«f) I
convey. M. I march, travd.
I furnish, provide. M, I pro-
cure.
9-0^0;, 0(/, 7n., a means of passing.
reffovTovf ^o^evg^ SO many means.
^o^<pv^toSf «, 0y, anc/ ^o^<p6^ovSf «,
0vy, {^o^^S^et, the purple-fish)
purple.
xoffoSf fij 0y, how great, how exten-
sive.
«r0Td5^of, 0£;, m., {itir^f) a river.
{r0Ti, ac/v., when ? ; at some time,
once; pray.
9rori^ay and 'rirt^ovy odv.j (^^ort^os,
whether of the two) whether.
iroTOVj 0t;, n., (rivu^ I drink) drink.
a-Tra xa.) Ktora^ meat and drink.
TOTosj 01/, m.f (r/yor, I drink) a
drinking.
W0I/, adv,j where ?
?r0i/, at/y., somewhere, anywhere,
perhaps.
vwgf ^oiitf m., ft foot.
nPA
112
npo
ir^uyfiM, Aroff n., {^^Avfti) a thing
done, an event, circumstance.
9^ot,yfAttrot. ff'a^t;^0VTA>v, causing
trouble.
«'f«i'^f, »»?, «j, steep.
flT^a^/f, »«;, yi, (^r^aa-fl-Aj) a doing ;
an enterprise.
9^a.99aiy and v^aTTMf tr^a^Ar, iri-
flr^a;^*, -yfixi, I do. 1 a. ^.
i^^et^a, 1 a. i'. W^oi^Snt. 'in
Vi xaxtoy ^^ei^uav, and should be
still more unfortunate.
w^ecvf^ t7»y £i, tame.
ir^aA/f, acfv., (^r^at/f) mildly, vr^aaas
Xiyn. should speak lightly.
v-fi^ru, impers.y it suits, becomes,
imp, Itr^ffTf.
/3t/;, old) I am ambassador. Jf.
I send an ambassador.
^^tff&vr&Tos, fij 09j (x^ifffius, old)
oldest.
iTQtffivri^oSj «, «y, (flrgiy/St/y, old)
older,
w^/aa-^a/, to purchase, wsccf ow/y {«
t^e 2 a. 3/. cfr^iff^fiv.
wjiv, adv., before, formerly, until.
«rgflTi^fl» ?rf)i», before that, until,
••fa, /)rep. governing the gen.^ be
fore, in preference to, in front
of; in behalf of.
^^oayo^ivatj ffu^ vr^enyi^tvxei^ 'f^eii,
(^^Of ayo^ivtt^ I harangue) I
proclaim, issue an order.
(-r^fl, alvSavofjiai) I perceive be-
forehand, 2 a. v-fipa-^oftriv,
I begin before or first, begin.
f <rfo, ^ttXXu) I throw before.
J/. I hold before.
irje/Sara, «»►, n., («rf«/3«/va», I gO
forward) sheep, cattle.
(wffl, 5/5&;/t«/) I give up, abandon,
desert. 2 a. ^r^oi^tuv.
^r^oloTtiSj av, ?/!., (?rf flJiSft/^i) a trai-
tor.
vr^aiovvaif 2 a. in/*, o/" irga^i^<i>^4.
v-^otiltvy 2 a.,(frf«, tn0v) I foresaw,
subj, vrpotiv, ^c.
^r^iufAiy («•?«} «V0 ^ 5° forward,
go before, advance. 2. pluTp,
«rffl«/«r«i', 2 a., (flr^a, sTrtfir) I pro-
claimed, announced.
^^aiXetvvMj -(Xa0'<v, ^W/c sAw, -iXn-
Xixeiy •fAdiy (*'f^i iX«(/vA>) I ride
forward, advance. 1 p. tnf, ir^»-
tXtiXaxiven.
'r^ti^X'^f/.ttty 'iXivff oftai^ 2 p, iX»)-
XC^a, (tr^tf, t^x^H"""*) ^ conie or
go forward. 2 a. ^'^aijk^ov,
^^eterffeti, 2 a. in/*. 3/. of vr^tnufM,
«rf a>ji/, 2 /)/m/). o/* ^^ixifjut,
irgoJjX^flv, 2 a. of ^^ol^x^f""'*'
^^eSifjuiafAcciy -^O'Ofceciy {^^i^Dfitof) I
desire, am eager. rS ir^a^vfAiT^
fixty in being eager.
^^o^vfAiXy xfy f, {ve^»6Zfikoi) zeal,
alacrity.
^^i^vfAos, Of J 0y, (^(»i Bvftofj the
mind) eager, zealous.
'T^e^vfd.oTi^o^y adv,y [x^ofiSfAos) more
eagerly, more ardently.
9r^otfiju,tj tr^tf^tf'ar, 'lixxj -fMty («rf0,
Infj^t) I send before, ilf . I give
up, betray. 2 a. M, vr^oifinv.
9r^oiivTts, pres.parL of^-^oti/ui.
T^otffTl^fAty ^^OffrnffUy Vr^OfffTflXXj
9'^9iTT&fAXIy (iTf't 'iffTtlfJit) I set
before, set over, vr^et^rinftuy had
been commanding.
ct^oxaraxxiuy -xxufiu, €md xaufff
fjLXiy -xixxvxa, -fAxiy (^f^, xxrx,
xxtu) I burn before, lay waste
before.
XfoxxTxXafA^&veity -Xfi^ofiaiy -i/Xir*
<pXy -fAfAxiy (irf«, xxrecj Xerfi^i-
vm) I seize beforehand, pre-occu-
py. ft. part, M, ^^exaraXn^p*-
fit'fVOf.
n^oxXtigy tofy m., Procles.
the forehead) a frontlet.
U^elives, 6Uy m.y Proxenus, one of
the Oreek generals.
9rf9«Troj Attic for ^^euro, 2 O. opL
M, Of^^tllifAU
npo
113
npo
9r^dirifAiriff 'xifi^M, 'xiffApat^ -ire-
^%(jLfi.a.i^ {<T^i^ v'ifA^'ot) I send for-
ward. 1 a, P. ^^aivifA^inn,
<r^flf, prep., governing the gen.,
dat., and ace. ; with the gen., hy,
from, of, towards, in the sight
of ; with the dat., near, adjacent
to ; in addition to ; with the ace,
to, against, with respect to, on
account of. sr^*; rov Kvoov t^o-
irav, in accordance with Cyrus'
disposition.
it^oruyv, 'tilw, -^X»* "yf^ai^ Wt^Sj
aycj) I lead against ; advance.
v^offKtriu, ««•«, -nrtixa, 'f^eit, (w^a;,
atr'iu) I ask besides, ask more.
9r^o0'^i^oi, Attic for ^^»giiiMfu.
imp. 9r^oa-iii^ow,
fAai, («r^»ff, h^ufii) I give be-
sides, give in addition.
^^iffuftt, (w^tff, iT^i) I go to, ad-
vance. 2 plup. 9'(oa-^ti¥.
9r^o(nXtivvoj, -iXiftt, Attic iX«l, -sXif-
Xixtt, 'fAxi, («'^0;, ikauvt) I ad-
vance, advance against.
5rf«^t«;^a^«/, 'iXtv^ofAat, — 2 p, iXfi-
Xv6ot, {^^o(, t^^ofitMi) I come to.
2 a. A. ir^a^iix^ov,
^^ta-i^^tt, -«^«, and v^nffot, -kv^nxa,,
to. TM Xpeffi^OVrt T09 99V9, for
one directing his attention.
^r^ovnxu, -fi^tt, (ir^tff, ^«a») I come
to ; am related to. v^o^nxw, re-
lated.
«r^o^^sv, adv., (^rfo) before, former-
ly, tis TO «r^fl«'^iv, forward.
9'^ofiovrMv, pres. part, of ^r^o^u/Ai.
^^ofxtAoj, vi^u, 'Xtxvvfixet, '/lett,
(r^af, xvv'm, I kiss) I kiss the
hand to, do obeisance to, salute.
tr^orXeifAfiivM, -XinypofAeit, -iiXn^ei,
-fi.fi.ai, {vr^of, Xff/u/3av«) I take
in addition to, add. 2 a. V(&-
yiXafiov. ^r^offiXifA&tmvy took
part.
v-^ea-olas, •!/, f.^ (•'ftffj »^os) an ap-
proach ; income, revenue.
it^»f»/ntyfu, and '•/t.vyv^ '^fUSiuu^
'9ftMfAtxa, 'tfiMfAtfAat^ and '•flat'
fAifffACLt, {t^OS, OfAVDfCl) I SWCaT
besides, swear in addition. 1 a.
^^tffU(i.Offlt,
ir^tff^oiiv, jjff'AT, 'irt^einxetj -fieet,
(«r^0$, ^-atia/) I add to. M. I
pretend, affect.
^^off^oXtfiiat, ««•«, •iri^'oXifAnxa,
{^^os, o'tfXs/tti/ir) I make war a-
gainst.
vr^tffTxfffff, and -r«TTA», -rd,%6t, -tI-
v&x«; -yfAOti, (irjflf, Tafl-tf-ar) I
order, enjoin. 1 a. P. ^^offt-
a breast-plate.
cr^offri^fifii, -Htr»i, -riSitxa, -fiteu,
{t^osi riStifAt) I add to. M. I
agree with, assent to. 2 a. M,
Kt^iffoi, adv., {T^e) forward, on-
ward ; far oflf. r«u «•{«»■•», on-
ward.
^^offufiaa'af, \ a, of it^os'ofttSfti,
^^otreaxov, ev, 72., i^^pos, eiyp, the
countenance) the face, counte-
nance.
cr^oTt^uTos, ei, ov, (tr^^rf^of ) on the
day before, t^ ir^an^aief, (^^i-
^et) , on the previous day.
^^oTt^e*, adv., (sr^ari^flf ) formerly,
before, previously.
9r^oT%^9(, a, Of, (wg*) before, for-
mer, sooner.
^^orTfitdat, v^^v, -rtTifitixet, '/tat^
(t^a, rifAoioi) I prefer in honour,
honour. 1 a, P. ir^otri/Anhv.
^^aTpi;^u, -^^i^oftect, and ^^otfAavfMU^
-'hih^afAtixa, -fAO.!, («r^», f^^X'") 1
run forward. 2 a. vr^tii^ifAOf.
^(ifaifM, -p&vu, 'vri<peiyxa, 'ffieu,
(ir^0, ^at9u) I shew forth. M,
I appear, come in sight.
v^o^ifftf, ioif,f,, (^xfio^ttivu) a pre-
text, ritr fMv ir^o<paffir iiraturoy
he made it his pretext.
9'^9<pSXec%, ixof, in., (sr^tf, ^(/X«^)
an advanced guard, outpost.
^('/^^^'^« i|0'Ar, and vi^afAtu, -»f;^«-
ward ; go on welL trt *^»x^i**^%
k2
nrn
114
2KH
whatever might suit his conve-
uience.
9r(utj adu., (ir^*) early, in the
morning.
^^airtvofj 9ta^ (ir^A>T0f) I am the
first, hold the first place.
irgft/Tflv, adv.^ («r^ft/Ttff ) first, for the
first time.
^^uToSf «, fl», (^^c) first, chief, hold-
ing the first place.
wWft;^, vyeSf/.f {^ira/tiai) a wing.
Hvfiayo^m^ evj m.y Pythagoras, a
Lacedcsinonian commander,
iruKvast *}, 0y, close, dense.
iri/X«, fis, /., a gate, a pass ; gene-
rally used in the pi,
^UffidvofAaif and xivioftai, 9'tvffofitat,
irt^va-fiaij I inquire, learn, un-
derstand, hear. 2 a, M. Wv^ofAnv.
irt/f, ^vocf, n.f fire.
Uv^ecftesi cv, wi., the Pyramus, a
river in Cilicia,
wt/^flff, flt/, wi., wheat.
«'A>, adv,y up to this time, yet, ever.
irctfXia/, ^V*, ^ixuXnxa,^ 'H-^h ^ sell.
vrat^oTi^ adv,, (?r«, srert) ever, at
any time.
«•«*, ac?w., how, in what manner.
a-A/ff, ac?y., somehow, for some rea-
son or other.
P.
the mind) I am easy-tempered ;
lead a life of indolence.
pet0vfi.iet, etfi/ii {hetfivfAiea) easiness
of temper ; indolence.
fZffvos^ »j, tfv, (^sup. of ftfitofj easy)
easiest, very easy,
^tftf, ^tvc9jt£,eii, if^vTjxetj I fiow.
^Itrratj //'v/'W, ip^T^a, -fiftai^ I throw,
cast off. 1 a. tpfi-ypa.
faivvvfti^ and patv^VM^ p, P, ippatfAeti,
I Strengthen, iffufiivdv^ strength
of courage.
^aXTiZai^ I sound the trumpet. 1
a. UaXm'^at, io-i) U^>.«'«y|«
(« fax^iyrhs), when the trum-
pet sounded.
2«^flff, ovy m,, {^fcsf, Samos) a
Samian, a native of Samos.
tra^ltif, •»»»,/., Sardes, the capital
of Lydia,
a-UT^av-iuvj r«, (a^arf&^-iis) I am a
satrap ; I rule as satrap.
tf-ar^awu/, •«», »»., a satrap, a Per-
sian viceroy.
laru^of^ cvj fH,^ a Satyr.
o'a^ugj adv.j {trains, clear) clearly,
plainly.
fftaurou^ and ffavrtivf «f, •«/, (tf-w,
avTos) of thyself.
{or,fjLet, a sign) I give a signal,
make known, intimate. 1 a. A,
ier^fAfivei. Igrti^av ^c ftiftiivi^^ and
when a signal shall be given.
e-fifcitavy avy «., {vtifia^ a sign) a sig-
nal ; a standard.
o-rifAiivify 1 a. subj, of e-fi/itaift.
ffiia-ifio*^ ot/j W., and ^n^ifitesi ov^fi
sesame.
a-iyrij »jf, f, silence, c-iyjf, in si-
lence.
a-iykesy ov, «!., a siglus, a coin.
liXAfOf^ 6Vj m., Silanus.
e-iTetyuyesy ogy •i', (ffiros^ «>•') con-
veying com. fftTay»tya vrXila.,
provision-ships.
fffriojty ovj «., (ffiTtf) food, provi-
sions.
ftros^ ouy m,y com, grain, food,
provisions, pi. fftrm,.
iiTTiKHj fis, /., Sittace, a town in
Mesopotamia.
9iwjra.Uy Ytffdfjtaiy ffitneii'irfiKay [ff.u*ny
silence) I am silent, keep si-
lence, imp. Ifftu'X'tiy,
ffKixarfiocy arog^ w., \(rxWn<, a co-
vering) a covering, a covering
for a tent.
0'xt«rrsay, [rxc^ioj) it must be con-
sidered, rxi^rtov ilvatit tO be
necessary to be considered.
ffxtvt<po^asy «;, 0v, (^xit/0(, an uten-
sil, ^t^Ai) carrying baggage. r«
ffxiveifi^ety baggage.
fxti/ufj nfify iifxnnt) I am encamp-
2KH
115
2TP
ed, am quartered, la. A, Iffxnfn-
a-xtivh, *fSjJ''y * tent,
ff»ma>f/ua^ etrofj n., (d'Xfjv^) a tent,
quarters.
e-jcflTrev^os^ aVy TO., (^x^wt^oi', a
Staff, t^^at) a wand-bearer, a
high officer in the Persian court.
9Ko^iej, ir»i^o(jkiti^ t9KtfA(jt.ai^ [tko-
^os) I observe, consider, under-
stand. o-Ko^aivy on careful ob-
servation.
ffxoTosy evy TO., a spy, scout.
rxoreciosi «, «», {ff kotos) dark, in
the dark.
ffx'oTos^ ov, TO., and irxorofy los, n.,
darkness.
SflXfl/, uv^ TO., Soli, a town in Ci-
licia,
^ovtrec^ A;y, n., Susa, a town in Per-
sia.
^o<peiiviresj at/, 77}., Sophaenetus.
9o(p'nt^ «j, f. {^ffe(poi) cleverness,
skill. fTf^/ ffo^ietf, about skill
in music.
9o(pos^ 11, 0y, skilful ; talented, ac-
complished.
vos^ scarce) I lack, am in want
of.
ffxeivtos^ «, 0y, (ff'travaf, scarce)
scarce.
2?ra^T»», »jf, /., Sparta, the capital
of Laconia.
ffTciaf^ vjruffUy ?«-«•«««, -^fLUi, I
draw. 1 a. M. iff^affifAfi^.
crx'i'thu, ffTUffOfJtoLt^ tff'^iixet^ -a-fz.eii, I
pour out a libation. M., I make
a truce or peace, i? tm a-xiiceciTo^
if he had made a treaty with
any one. «/ r^rifioirof if there
would be a truce.
ff-^tvieit^ -ivfot, and ive-o/Aaif I has-
ten.
ff'srovhhi nsify (tf'srw^a^) a libation,
/)/., a truce, a treaty. <ra^« t»s
fffovhoiSy contrary to the treaty.
ff^Ovhci^Oiy -iO'My and eKTOfAOLty If^OU-
Jaxa, -fffjLaty {^ffTouhh) I make
haste.
I speak seriously, engage in
earnest conversation.
ff'x-euhn^ ntif.^ {(T^ivhu) haste.
VTMiof^ 0t/, 72., and ffTuhies^ eVf TO.,
i^ifTfifin) a stadium ; about the
eighth part of a Roman mile.
ffTu^ftoi^ »!/, TO., (iffrrifAi) a Stage;
halting-place ; a day's march.
^raind^My eio'ej^ le-raa'ieixa^ (jfrafftf^
sedition) I rebel. ffrotffia^ovTtt
ecvrSj forming a party against
him.
ffrii^u^ p. P. ia-rifiiiftai, I tread,
9'et^a, rots e-Ttifiofitivets o^ougj along
the frequented roads.
0'Tives., »», fl», narrow.
g'Tivoxof^iet, «*,/, (•'TivoV, X'^i^) ^
confined space, a narrow road.
ffTi^yuy ^-tj^^a;, 2 p. ivre^yu^ iff-
Ti^yfAotiy I love.
a-rt^iu^ and ^rt^i^xut ^Tt^vftHy W-
ri^nxec^ -fietty I deprive of. 1 a.
P. ivn^fiSnv.
tf-Tj^vflv, ouy w., the breast.
(rri^ofiUi^ ffTipYKrofAett^ I want, am
deprived of.
g-ri^iifos, fit/, TO., (fl-Ti^flf, I crown)
a crown.
trrtiffas^ 1 a. part. oftfrnfM.
a-Tt^oSf fly, TO., (e-rtt(iat) a track.
o'rl^os^ iosy 71., (^rrtt^bi) a dense
body, a crowd, to (Atvov ^rTipos^
the dense body in the centre.
9-rkiyy)s^ fhos^f.^ a flesh-scraper.
ffroXhi *iSi /•» (fl"TtXX«, I send) a
robe.
^ToXes, fli/, TO., (fl-rixXAT, I send) an
expedition, armament; route.
^T^etTtv/tiec^ aros^ 7}., (fl'T^artVA/} an
army ; a company.
(rr^etriuej^ (rat, iffr^artuxa, -fji>ai^
(a-T^KToSf an array) I serve as
a soldier, march.
err^etrfiyiv, ««•«, {ar^etros, an army,
hyiofAai) I lead an array, com-
mand. MS fih o-T^eiTfiynffofTtt
ifil ravTfiv rhv ffr^otrnyiav, that
I will take upon myself this ofiSce
of commander. ffr^aTinyu}t 5«-
w-^a^aTfl, he managed to obtain
the command.
vr^arnyiot^ ns^f.^ (fr^artiyinf) the
2TP
116
2TN
office of commander, general-
ship. uuTt} ti ffT^ttrnyiet^ this
mode of conducting an army.
^v^ttTfiyof^ M/, Wl., (tf-T^artff, an
army, hyiefiMt) a leader, gene-
ral.
ffT^ariet^ as^f.^ [(rr^otrif^ an army)
an army.
fT^ccriurtiSj 01/, ?n., (ff'r^tfTia) a
soldier.
-fAdiy {^ffr^ecroxihtv) I encamp,
bivouac.
^T^aTtfTsJtfv, flf/, n., {fT^KTosy an
army, «ri Jav, the ground) a camp.
(rr^ec(pivTtSf 2 a. part, P. of trr^i^v.
«., {ffr^k<pu) a necklace.
fr^ipcuj ffr^iy^ejf iffr^opei^ iffroetfA-
fActiy I turn. 2 a. P. itf'r^«^»»».
a-T(ec(pi97iSy having faced about.
ffr^ov6osy ouy c, a sparrow ; ostrich.
ffr^ou^oi ei fAiydkoiy ostriches.
ffTvyvosy riy cVf («'ti/^, hatred) hated;
gloomy.
1rufi<pu'kt9(y 0t;, m., a Stymphalian,
a native of Stymphalus, a town
in Arcadia,
ffv, rovy pron.y thou.
ffvyytvitSj »»f, «$, [ffvyyiyvofAen^oi the
same race, akin, related. »i vuy-
yiviTsi kinsmen.
ffvyyiyvfifAaiy and -yivofceti, -yivrttro-
fcetiy -yiyivfifjtaty {(rvv, yiyvofAoci) I
am with, become acquainted
with, am intimate with, meet. 2
a. M. ff-vvtyivefiuv^ (Tvyytvia-^aty
to have had a conference with.
tryyxaXiu, -xaXitruy Attic kccXu,
-xiKkyixety -/»«/, (0"yv, *aXfft>) 1
call together, assemble. 1 a, A.
ffvvtxaXiffet.
ifvyxa.ra,ffT^i<paiy -trr^i'^oty -ia-r^o(pei,
I assist in subduing. 1 a. M.
ffvyxaTiffr^iy^afAftv,
1viv*iftii ttSt ^^'i Syennesis.
'fAfjtxiy (avvy XafA^divu) I seize,
apprehend, arrest.
^t/XXiyw, ^«, ffvviiXo^ety -tiXiyfieii^
and ^vXXikiyfAaij {fftfVf Xiyea) 1
I collect, gather. 1 a. A. rufixt-
I l«. ^
a-vkXayfiy iff, /"., (^vkXiyu) a levy.
cvfAfseikXtty -(iaktHy -^ij^Xrixtty -ftetti
\ (ffvvy fiaXXet) I throw together.
M. I contrioate.
((fvfAfievXes) I advise, counsel.
M, 1 consult with.
ffvfA^ovXosy «(/, m., (ff't^y, jStfvXn,
counsel) an adviser, counsellor.
ffVf4.fi,dx»S^ ay, «>, (^t>», ^«;|;;»»)
fighting along with, auxiliary.
I o'VfAfAiyvDfAif -vvMj and -ftitryuy
' '(Jt.i^Vy -fAifAtyfJMty {ffVfy fA/yrvfii,
1 mix) 1 mix with, unite with.
1 a. A. fuvi(i,i^a.
all together, all. {xarai) ro %\
ffv/A'X'nvy on the whole, then.
ie%IAfjLtHy (ffvt, 9rifAvrv) I send a-
long with. 1 a. ^. ffuvi^i/i.^f/a.
ffUfA^rlTTOfy -vtg-ovfAaif -KtivrTMxaj
[avit, 9'i'X'rt) I fall together ;
come to blows. 2 a. A, o-uvixt-
1 cov. o-vfA^iff6/Vj having grappled
with her.
, ffUfit^oXifittat, ^ftty -^tiraXi/jifixKj
[ (fl-«y, urflXf^tff) I join with in
I making war.
ffVfA^i^ivefiMty -iuffOfMtty {ffuVf 9re^ivv)
I march along with.
. rvfi^^ifffaty and -^^drroty -flr^a^»,
I co-operate with.
fvv, prep, governing the dat.^ with,
I along with. Attic Ihu
ffvvayu^aty -etytpu^ -ayriyt^fMiiy (^uf^
ayil^Uy I collect) I assemble.
vviayuy 'a,\oiy -J);^;«, -y/t««/, (tf-wi*,
^yto) I gather together, assem-
. ble; draw together. 2 a, A.^
<rvvr,yAyav,
j ahxia>) I join in wrong, ix rw
fovaitxitf attTtTff by joining
with them in the commission
of wrong.
<rv9etxoX9v6iOiy nvtt^ 'fixaXcv^nxay
[iTuyf a»ixtiffi«f) I foUow along
2rN
117
2X2
with, accompany. 1 a. A,
ffUfetXXiffu, and -etWarru^ ^o;,
I change) I reconcile. 2 a. P.,
^vv^XXaytiv. truvetXXetytvrt ir^is
Teh; alxot^ having come to terms
with those at home.
{a-i/fy ava, fietiVMf I go) I gO up
along with. 2 a. A, e-uvavifinv,
avT<) I meet. 1 a. A, o-wmTtt-
90..
9vvecxufitt^ (<rv9 i^o, *^M'') 1 S^
away with. inf. ^uvecsnivai,
avvcc^Totf -ei\}^a>j -^fiftaij (*"«>, S^-
T«, I knit) I knit together.
fjtei^fiv a-vveiypiTtj yoo shall join
battle.
guest. 9vv}u9'vov Woinraro, made
him his guest at table.
ffvvii^o*^ 2 a. I perceived plainly ;
suhj. g-jvf^at, ^c.
fvvufii^ 'iffofieu^ (^^*) "VO 1 ^™
with. ruv cuvatreuVf of those
who were with him.
avvtiftij (tf't'v, *^f^'} I S^ with; en-
gage with. 2 plup. 9V9^uv. fMi-
^»v(jLtvof 9vvpti^ closed with them
in order to fight.
9uviK^tfia^at^ iffaij (0't'v, ix, )S//3a^w,
I lift up) I assist in drawing
out.
y^vvtXHvrtSf 2 a. pari, of ^wi^p^o-
fACCt.
trvvifAi^eCj 1 a. of ffVfcfjtlyvZfn,
ffuviTKririviej^ «'«, (^vv, ifTi, v^w-
'hot)! assist in forcing onward.
1 a. A. g-vvtirirv'iva'et.
ffVvWofAOtt^ ''f^9(Jt,a,t^ («"»"> ^^OfABtt) I
follow with, follow, imp. vvvti-
VOfAflf.
e-vvt^yoSf «t», tn., {ff'vvy t^ytv) a fel-
low-labourer, assistant.
o-uvio^ofcat, -i\iuff6fjt.ett^ — 2 p. iX»j-
X5^«, (tf-yj*, i^x^/^^') I come to-
gether, meet. 2 a. A. ffvvnXhv^
went in a body.
ffuviff^ti^afAivfiVf p. part. P, of OV9'
fUViptl, 2 plup. of ffivilfAl,
trvvnXiov, 2 a. of ^wi^p^efcett,
9vv6i(Aivoi^ 2 a. part. M. of vwri-
watchword.
ffvvStltro^ Attic for ffviffiurot 2 a. op.
M. of ffmrifinft't*
^vvdhosj otf.f, ('■'"'j fl^of) a meeting.
tv r^ ir^uTi^ cvfi^tUj on the first
onset.
ffvvoioeif 2 p. J -iifefcett, (^^V) eHec)
1 am conscious.
a-uvivf/a^ ets^f, {^uvufAi) a friendly
meeting, conference.
vuvrditrffu^ and -retrru, -Ta|a>, -ri-
ra^et, -yfjutti^ (^'"j Ta «•«••») I ar-
range, marshal, draw up. 9uvt-
TUTTtroj was forming into line.
^vyTKTTiffiett (xa<ra) rnv ra^i^-
Tfiv («J«v), that they marshal
themselves as soon as possible.
Tifififci) I put together. M. I
agree on, make a compact with.
2 a. M. e-un^tfifiv. %1 rcf 9uv
fiitn^ if he had made an agree-
ment with any one. ffv\fifjt.ivoi^
having made a compact.
ffwrofAureirot^ »j, a», (sitp. of ffvv
rofjt9s^ short) shortest.
a table) a messmate.
ffvvruyx&yM^ -nv^ofiai^ -tit«i;;^«,
and rtTv^rixa, («'y», rvyx^fu)
I meet with, fall in with.
^u^etxoo'iosy oupm.^ a Syracusan.
2t/^/a, eiSjfi Syria.
2t/^/flj, «, tf», Syrian.
Swgflj, at/, TO., a Syrian.
(^t/y, d^xit/o;, an utensil) I make
ready. M. I pack up baggage.
1 a. M. ffuvtff'xivaa'afAfiv.
ffuffTaej^ iffu^ -iirxaxa.^ -ff(jLUi, C^^'i
ffTKu) I draw together, sew to-
gether, imp. o'vUff^iuv.
9V(rxit^oiu, a^a>, (rvviffTi't^cLxct^ 'C-^h
(«"«v, wii^tt^ a fold) I roll up to-
gether, form in close order.
fvit%9x%i^a.ft.iinit 1x^^*1 keeping in
close array.
2T2
118
TAX
I assist in makmg haste, in ex-
pediting.
rr^rivA>) I march along with.
yof) a fellow-general.
MTtis) a fellow-soldier.
ffr^ari9rihov) I encamp along
with. imp. ^uvt^T^ecraTi^ivofArjv.
^u^vivj adv.y (vu^itos) far. ^la'Xu'
vrovra, «"i/;^»a», at considerable dis-
tances.
fux^ofy »»» «» long*
ff<pa.yi9v^ oVj 72., (o'^arra;) a victim.
f^drru, and ff^aT^u^ ^^a^A», 'ia^ay-
fjt.at^ I sacrifice. 1 a, A. tff(pa^et,
0<pUij daU pL of ev.
ff^oh^a^ adv., (ff^o}(if) very, very-
much.
ff^o\os, «, tfi», and «f , tfy, excessive.
ffo^x tviuei, great scarcity.
ffX,*oiety oLt^ f.y a raft.
9X^*^y at/v., nearly ; mostly.
ro etvTo ffx^fAoty into the same
form.
ffX'^"^ r*-*, ?tf';^'r««, -g-fcaiy I cleave.
»';^oX«^<ii/, «fl"«, {9x»^*i) I have lei-
sure. 1 a. A.y t^x^^ocfu. ax?'
&9 ^xokei^fiy until he should have
leisure.
o'X'^^toTt^ov, adv., (tf';^»X«/A»f)
more slowly. »
*';^aXa<a/?, afZv., («';^tfX«) slowly.
9x»>^n, fis^f", leisure, spare time.
9u^ejy ffuffUy ffifAixety 'f^at, and
•cfieci, (ffuog) I save, conduct
safely. 1 a. P. Ifei^nv, ^Mviti,
of saving yourselves.
IciK^arnS'^ toSt m.^ Socrates.
veifJLa, arcs J W., the body, ra letu-
vHv o-eifAareiy their own persons.
TMas^ a, 0y, safe and sound, safe.
lAftf-zi, i*ff, 7/t., Sosis.
ffirhsy rifos, »w., {^ai^v) a preserver,
deliverer, voc, e-tUrt^.
fhiTft^m, fff, y., (tf-AJT^^) safety, de-
liverance.
calculated to save.
ftt^^tffmn, nf,f., (rti^^»»f, pradent)
prudence, diacretion.
r£i\for rait, pL n. of Sit.
retXavrof, »if, n., a balanoe ; a ta-
lent.
raXXeiyfor rk ak>M.
rafAsivUf ffVj {rafAtaf, a Steward)
I dispense ; M., I determine.
Taftagj A*, 77}., Tamos.
ratify i»fSf f., (Ta^fv) discipline,
tactics, military array ; a com-
pany, a rank. U ra^si, in order,
in battle array, us rhv laurav
rei^iv, in his proper place, xara
ralus, in companies. Iwian
rd^iv, a troop of cavalry.
raxiives, *f} «y, obedient, submis-
sive.
ret^eitr^v, and Ta^drroi^ \oiy nrs-
^yfAtti, I disturb, alarm. 1 a.
P. irec^dx^W.
rd^uxosy ov, 7»., (r«^«V^i#) dis-
order, confusion.
Ta^a-asi ov, and Ta^^at, atf, 971., Tar-
sus, a city in Cilida.
rdffffej, and rdrri, rd^at, Tir&x'i
-yf^eu, I arrange, marshal, sta-
tion ; order. 1 a. A. tretla, 1
a. P. irdx^nf. »trai T«;^^«»«i,
SO to arrange themselves, trdx-
^na-uv, had been appointed to the
work.
raZ^as, av, 772., a boll.
ravTK. for rk aurk,
reLvraVyjor ra aura,
rdipos, avy m., (J^d^rai, I bury) a
tomb.
rdA^os, tft/, f., (S«irr4kr, I bury) a
ditch, trench.
rdx^y adv., {rax^s) quickly, pre-
sently.
raxitoSi odv., (rax^fs) quickly.
rdx'^'''*i odv., {retx^s) most quick-
ly, is reixiffra, as soon as pos-
sible, ff Muvara rdx^f'^i ^
quickly as possible.
TAX
119
TOT
reixofy i«f, n.| {,'r»x^f) swiftness,
speed.
rax,"^ adv,y{rtt,xvs) quicklj, soon,
speedily, immediately.
rax^Sy u»y «» quick, swift, comp,
S-aa-O'taVj or B-eirraty ; 8Up, rax'^'
TOf, {jtecret) rhv rax'tff^v Jmv,
by the shortest road.
T«, cow;., both, and.
rt^viuretf for rtfiviixovetf 1 p, part,
of B-vin^Ku,
ri^vfiKi, 1 p. of Syi?0'x«.
TS'fiuftMfAiVeSj P» part P. OfB-VfitOM.
rtiv^ttxurfcivos^ p. part, Jr, of S'a/-
Ttix^Si i»$» w., a wall.
TtxfAn^taVy at;, n., (tIxjCmb^, a sign)
a sure sign, a proof.
Tsxvfly, tff, n., (jrixru^ I bear) a
child.
rtXsvraor, ««•«, TtrtXtvrnxKf (t«-
Xst/Tw) I end, end life. inXtt/Tjj-
0*1, (r0y /S/tfy) died.
<r*X«t;r«, »5?, /*., (riXaf ) an end ;
death.
TiXflf, tof, n., an end. pL ret TtX»»,
the magistrates, [kxto) riXof Vt,
and at last.
TtretyfAivof^p.part, P. ofviorot.
Tir^a.xifx't'^t'ii^ itiy «, (Wrragty,
;^;/X/oi) four thousand.
rirra^tff and riffffa^ify if, «, four.
Tivfiffavioi, a/, /., Teuthrania, a c?«-
<nc< a«c? town in Asia Miliar.
rvfii^ov, adv., (rjf, hfAi^tt) to-day.
rti^at a-Sy f.t a tiara.
Tiy^TtSy «Ttff, m,y the Tigris.
rlSrifii, 4n<ru, rihixity -/aoh, I place,
appoint. la.A. ihx», 2 a. M.
thfAv*, fiifAtvoi TOL oxXUf having
piled their arms. ihr» ra aVXa,
drew up in array. »«Ta ;^«^^«y
?^f»Ttf ra «?rAa, piled up their
arms in their place, ut ra^tv
ra. flVXa rihf6euy tO stand tO
arms in the order.
rly.a,u), in^at, riri(Aftxa,, -fAOHy (t/^jj)
I honour ; reward, la. A, \rU
ffnva..
Tifih, ^iyf'y honour, esteem.
rifiucfj a, av, and •{, oVf (rtfAfi)
valued. ita^a fiet^iku TifAtety
valuable in the eyes of a king.
rifAM^iaiy ^ffcjy rtrtfAea^fixeif 'fi^^'t
(n/Avij at^at) I aid. M. I take
vengeance, punish. 1 a. P, It/-
fceu^fi^nv. irifjttii^ovfifiyj I sought
vengeance. vifAu^n^nvaty should
be punished.
rtfit^iet, as, /., (rtfiu^ii) punish-
ment.
Tig, TtSy Tiy pron.y one, some, cer-
tain, any one.
rig, Ti?, t/, interrog,, who, what ?
(Jia) t/, why? ri ouv, in what,
then.
Turva^i^vnsy tog, m., Tissaphernes.
OjCC, rtffffaipi^vm,
TtT^UffXU, TPUffUf TtTPtiffAaif I
wound.
TflJ, adv., indeed.
Tosyec^evvj adv., (to), y«^» dS*)
therefore, accordingly.
raivvy, adv., (roi) therefore, then.
rotovlt, Totaht, rciovhi, (roTog, SUch}
of such kind, such.
reiouTog, reiavrn, toiovto, and raf
ovrov, {roTogj such) of such kind,
such, iv rotovTif rev xiviufou
Tfiof/evreg, in such a situation
of approaching danger.
ToXf^ihrig, eu, rw., Tolmides.
Tfl^sw/tta, irogy «., (ro^tvsa) an ar-
row.
ro^ivofj e-ai, Tirei^tvxec, -ftai, (ro^av,
a bow) I shoot with the bow,
shoot. 1 a. inf. P. ro^ivSvitm,
rolTxosy n, av, (to^ov, a bow) belong-
ing to archery, ra^ixijg, {Ttx^ng)
archery.
rolerttg, av, 7W., (ri^tfr, a bow) a
bowman, archer.
To^ogy ovj m.j a place.
TO^iffiiy roirvihiy rotrevhg, (ro^og, SO
great)' 80 strong, roffoi^t ovrtg,
being so few.
ro^ovTog, rofctvrn^ roffovro, and
Toa'cvToVf (roff-egj SO great) SO
much, so many, too'ovtcu, by
80 much.
roTif adv., at that time, then.
rtvfitv'akiv, for TO ifiTaXif,
re 090 fia J for ro cve/ia.
Tor
120
xno
rauTovi^ for rourov^ gen, of cl/r»s,
v^dytlfAa, arcs', 1., (r^iuyMy I eat)
a thing eaten, pi. sweet-meats.
T^aXAii;, ^v,/., Tralles, a town in
Lydia.
wound.
T^d^mkof, ov^ 7»., the throat, neck.
r^et^vf^ liUj i;, rough, harsh.
Tftis, r^i^Sy r^ietj three.
T^i^Mj Tfj-v/^a;, rir^o^x, rir^ufifAetiy
I turn. 1 a. A. ir^t^et. 2 a.
Af. ir^dtrofitn*'
r^ifUj ^^{ypof, rir^a^pet, riS^AftfjLOn^
I nourish, maintain.
r^%X,a>y ^^i^tft-a-i and ^^ecfiov/Aeii,
ti^^ecfifixec^ -fAxiy I run. 2 a, A.
th^aftan.
t^£a;, I tremble; shrink from. 1
a. A, tT^iffec.
r^iKKovree,^ adj, indecl. (r^tTg) thirty.
r^iKKOtrm «/, «, (t^'^V) three hun-
dred.
r^in^nsy m, /, a galley with three
banks of oars, a trireme.
r^lros, fif tfv, ('T^i'is) third, ro r^i-
rov^ for the third time.
r^ocrhf 9ii, /., {r^i'Tu) flight,
rout.
T^o^osy ov, m., (rpi^u) a turn, way,
manner, (xara) rov^t rev r^otrov^
in the following way. sr^af rovs
T^oirovs «'x««'»v, looking to the
habits, disposition. i» rov roiev-
Tov T^'oTov^ with such a temper.
T^a^^, «;, /., (r(i(pe») food, mainte-
nance.
ruyx^*"i Tit/^«^a/, vinv^a and
riTvx^i^^i I ^i'> obtain, meet
wth ; happen. 2 a. A. trS^ov.
trv^i* iffrnKus^ happened to be
standing ; — construed with the
part, instead of the inf of ano-
ther verb.
Tvpiouovy tfy, n., Tyriaeum, a town
in Phrygia.
Tv^osy tfy, »w., cheese.
ruxi, nty /., {^vvyx»vu) fortune,
chance.
<r», for T/w, dat, s. of rtg.
r.
t/$A>f, ii'i&raft 91., water.
«>.»», vSi fi a wood, wood, under-
wood.
VfAtrt^off «, tfv, (vfAiiSi P^- of 9V)
your, yours.
\iva.yiy -d^Vi -«A;«» "yf*»h (^^^i
ayv) I lead on, induce. Tuura
v^-vytTo, threw out these things
so as to lead him on.
S^x^X^fy auy W., [My »(X^) * li®"!"
tenant-general, viceroy.
v^ei^X'"i 1^1 (^«'«i ^^X*') I begin ;
am ; favour. virS^;^f, favoured.
r«/ai/r«» ««'«^;^a»T«i', when SUCh
inducements exist
v{rsXai;yA>, -iX&ffet^ Attic tkeH, -iXn-
kaxeiy 'fjueny {^V9r»^ %Xetuvu) I ride
up to. \ a, A. u9fty.affa.
yxj^, prep, governing the gen, and
acc.^ above, beyond, on account
of, in behalf of.
v^t^^oXfi, uSi /., (y**!^, fidkXat) a
pa.ssing over, passage over.
yiriV;^irtf, 2 a, M, of v^io'X**^-
ftoti.
vTfiyira^ imp. M. of v^&yv.
vT^xoasj 0f, ov, (vvrif ixtvot) sub-
jects
I serve.
vTYt^iTfiSy •V, m., (vflTtf, l^sriff, a
rower) a servant, helper ; an
aide-de-camp.
fAdiy (tnr«, ^x^) ^ promise. 2. a,
M, v^iirx^fit^iv,
virij prep, governing the gen. dat.
and ace. ; with the gen, of, from,
by ; dat, close under ; ace, un-
der, at the foot of.
if^oliifTt^aSf «, tf», {comp, of u^O'
^f)}f , deficient) inferior in rank.
v^ei^iXOfiMiy -"ii^ofteuy -^{^ty/AtUj
(y?rfl, UxofiMt) I receive, wel-
come.
vTo^vydtVj oVt «., (wwi, ^it/yvi//Ki)
a beast of burden.
v9roXetfi(i&¥u, -kn^ofAaty -i/Xn^a,
'lAfACUy (vsr*! X«^/Jay4») I take
Tno
121
0IA
under my protection; take up
the discourse. 2 a. A, ii^iXi-
vcroXii^Uj -Xti'^cuy 2 p. 'XikoiTct,
'>.iXu(Aftat^ {uv-i, Xtixat) I leave
behind. 1 a. P. vrtXiip^nv.
sofb) I become gradually timid.
itAf) & uiEjn tonal f mention.
'Tifi.fAetij {v9rcf *ifA9ret) I send as
a spy, suborn, I a, A. u^rtvi/A-
vTdTTiutiy 0-a>, {v(po^att) I am Sus-
picions, suspect, imp. u^mt-
Ttvev.
(iiTe^ ff'T^'Kpai) I turn away; e-
lude. 1 a. A, inrtfr/fspa, virov-
vMttg, having artfully eluded
his appeaL
vir9e-x^f***»(i 2 a. part. M. of v^rtff-
vrox^i't tff, tfv, (y^ro, tx'^) subject.
X^^^f^) i retifCt relTPatt give
way. \. a. A. uti^^a^^hs-k.
w^rtf^/'i«, «;,/.» (i^flf**') SU^spiciOD*
vffrt^etia, (hfii^tf,)^ on the follow-
ing day. us /»«» t^» y*'Tig«/«>
vrrt^iv, fifaftat^ {u^n^os) I am
later. \ a. A. uffr%^nf», ufri-
pnffi rris f*eixKSi came after the
battle.
i/VTi^«v, acfr., (iJtf'Ttfdf) after; after-
wards.
vrt^os, a, «yt (i/iTtf) later.
w^', Jbr if^ri.
view with suspicion, suspect.
v4'*i>^osj fl, «», (i»V*f) high, lofty.
vyPesy itff, n., (^»^/'/, high) height.
^«iJ^«y, a, «y, (^a/w) bright, beam-
ing. ^a/${0y, beaming with ani-
mation.
^«/»), ;)re«. opf. o/ ^«/»).
show. if. anc? P. I appear, am
manifest, am evident. 2 a, P.
peiXayl, ayyos, /., a phalanx,
army, line.
*«xrvflf, ou, m., PhalifiPB,
^Aii^ep', *, ej» fip«^'j») evident, open,
uianiftfat. e* y* nr<y ^j^v^^sp, open-
ly at least, ^aevijof y/ytf»af,have
you been openly.
ciirry^ britjf^. j^ja^.*^^?, ^«^i*ft
^iY«'*t t" te deeply diijircasedj
t^ifflVf iialf as much more as
they feceivod previously, ifi^t
tta-t ^yi TsoVfltif, eontinuc<l to
sweep their country of all its
plunder.
^tvyv^ ^tvliofiaif and ^fv%ovfMtij «•«-
(pivyety ^iipvyfiatf I flee. 2 CI.
A. tipiOyaf. rcvg (ptvyoirag, the
fugitives.
^u/tt), ^^^Af, I say. imp. i^nf.
KB, I *im befbrc^liand with, anti-
cipate. 1 a. A, i^Siva.
^fiyyofjMty (pSiyidfAat^ t^ityf/Lai, I
shout. 1 a. M. i^ftylafAtiv.
^ftv/«, nTAt, (^^iV6s, envy) 1 envy,
am jealous.
ftXMtTt^Hf *T "I {comp. of ^ix»f)
morti frictidiy.
PiXiar^ ««•*», 9t^iXn*», (^tXos) I
love.
(pixix, at J., ((pix«s) friendship.
^iXixett, adv. J (<pikog) in a friendly
way.
^iXios^ a, •v, and »f, «», (p!X9f)
friendly, r^if (piXtuv (X'^i'^*)i
to a friendly itmndy,
^/X<T<r«, OS, 9v, (^iXiu, "i^^os) fond
of liorses. sup. ^iTu^Toraros.
pX»4nMs^osy»^^ ((piXtVy 4fi^M){ond
of hunting, sup. ^Xoh^irA- .
r0s.
love gain, am greedy of gain.
^tX$Mifhy9»f)^ •«, o¥y C^^iXiwy Miv^uvti)
\*
ctlA
122
XAP
fond of danger, venturous, sup.
fond of learning, mp, ^ikafia-
{ptXo^oXtfiofy OS, Of, (^iXi4», iTtfXi-
fitts) fond of war.
(p/xof, ov, m., a friend.
^iXtff , n, a», dear, friendly, comp.
^iXeirt^ofy ^tkri^oSj ^iketiTi^agy
and ^t\Tot> ; sup. ^iXeiraros. pix-
T&rofj (ptXeiiTXTos, and <piXiffros,
(piXoffc^oti ^"y ^'1 C^'XiO', fo^eg) a
philosopher.
(fiXTtfciofMUf li^Ofieetj 9't<piXoTift,ri-
ftecif (^iXitUf rifih) I love hononr,
am jealous. 1 a. P. ipXerifiti-
6r,i. ^iXerifAfi^ivrtf, influenced
by jealousy.
(piXo(pfio9ioft»iy ytffofiMi, (^(piXietj ^^0-
viat) I treat kindly, shew a friend-
ly feeling.
(pXvaoieif as, /*., {(pxuot, I babble)
silly talk, foolery.
^ofit^os, »f 0v, (^e^os) causing fear,
alarming, comp. ^o^t^tirt^os,
sup. (pofit^eiruros.
^efiitf nvi, iti^ifinficat, (^efios) I
terrify. M. I fear, am afraid.
fofios, ov, m., (^sfiofiLatj I fear) fear.
^ojSa; 9roXhs (^y) xai aXXtts,
there was great fear both to
others.
^trnxft, 9IS, /., (^»/w|) Phoenicia.
(poivixde-Tfie, flf , w., (^oivi^) a wearer
of purple, nobleman, courtier.
^oivlxous, «, oSv, controjcljed for ^01-
yixios, etj av, (^^'W^) purple.
*oivtl, Txos, m., a Phoenician.
(poifd^, txos, m., a palm, palm-tree.
^offia/, nv-Mf trt^o^nxei, 'f^'^'i (^^^^)
I bear ; wear.
(p^et^v, (p^&ffat, 9r%(p^&xa, -ofAou^ I
tell, intimate. 1 a. A. t^-
the mind) I think, understand.
(p^ivtfAOs, as, ov, {(p^anot) prudent.
(p^avrit^at, tfat, Attic tu and tfw/Aitt,
^t(ppevrixec^ ((p^fiv, the mind) I
think ; devise ; am anxious.
i^^hri^cv, began to be anxious.
a conunander of a garrison.
(p^av^iv, nvai, (jp^av^as% a guard) I
guard.
(p^av^iaVf au, 91., (jP^w^atj a guard)
a garrison.
^^uyia, as,f., Phrygia.
*^i»|, ^^vyas, TO., a Phrygian.
^uyks, aHiaf, C, {^ivym) a fugitiTe,
exile.
^vyh, f^sif-, {p^yf) flight.
^vXetxh, fis, f; {<pvX»0g'at) a g^uard,
garrison.
<pvXa%, ixas, C, {(poXa^fat) a guard.
(puXaa-^M, and ^vX»TTU, ^*», m^u-
X«;^flE, 'yf-ott, I guard. M. I
guard against, am on my guard.
^vXaxets ^vXa^M, to keep guard
well.
*vffxas, av, m., the Physcus, a river
in Assyria.
^vu, (pDa'M, ^i^Oxa, I produce.
^tax&U, ^^0f,y*., a Phocsean woman,
a native of Phocaea, a town in
Ionia.
X»Xtirmtfv, &Miy (;^«Xi«'«f) I am
angiTl; am indignant.
)^itXt9ras, n, «y, dtem, severe, dan-
gerous, comp. ;^aA.ia'«iTi^«f.
sup. ;^aXt9r^r&Tas. Ix tcv ;^«Ae-
iras tUfeu, from his being stem.
ra ^aXiitap, his stemness of
manner.
XotXiTus, adv. (;^«Xi«'##) hardly,
angrily.
^etXxtas, a, 0f, and OS, 0fj con-
tj'dcted ^aXxavs, n> «vv, (;^«Xx«f)
brazen.
^aXxas, au, m., copper, brass.
iLaXas, »u, m., the Chalus, a river
in Syria.
X»ii^»fMU^ tavfimiy xtx»(*^f'^'t* (jC*'
fiis) 1 gratify, oblige.
joice,) a favour ; gratitude.
(jlvtxa) rns ;t«^^''»'*f» on account
of the gratitude, ace. x'^V**
Xa^fiuviti, »is, J"; Charmande, a
town in Mesopotamia.
XEI
123
nsT
^tifcwfj Syof, ru; "winter weather,
cold.
Z^ki X^'i^f*fn *^® hand.
'X.ti^ia'e^cSf av, Tn,j Chirisophus.
'Ki^aovtiiToSi and ;^;i^«'flv»»»'flj, «v, /.,
the Chersonese, m JTirace.
X^^i X^^^fi ^"t * goose.
X*^*^h '^h ^1 ^ thousand.
X*^»fi «»> wj., forage, fodder.
Xtfoavy eivosy m., a tunic, coat.
XoTv'li ^ftos, f.y a choenix ; a Greek
measure,
;^flf Ttf/, tfi;, w., hay, fodder.
Xioi-oiAon^ X^iitro/iett, »ixilf^*'i }
use, employ, make use of. xi*^
fjLivos avrSf while using his ser-
vices ; contracts with n, instead
of «-. ^
XV^t Xi^'^^t I'wper*., it is neces*
sary, it behoves, inf, x^timt.
x^H^> ;t€.?*"«i (A;e"«» »«ed) i
need ; wish, desire.
X^l^'^'i »'rosi «M {x^»«f*»') a thing
used ; pi, goods, money.
X^^arfAosi «, tfv, and 05 ^ •», ixt^'^
ficci) useful.
;^^flvflf , ovj w., time.
XZ^^iofj ttj 09j contracted x^uffwty
^» ««'•'> U:5»'«'»J» gold) golden.
;^fy«"/flv, ««/, »., (xS'^^^fi gold) a
piece of gold, money.
X^vffox»>-i*oSi »Sy 0*1 (ASf *'*f» gold,
Xec>^tvost a bridle) with a gold-
studded bridle.
Xt^i^i* »(j /*i a place, post ; coun-
try.
;^a>^ia>, ««•«, and fi^ofMttf xtx^^inztt,
(;^;<wg«) I go, advance. »;t<i^i/,
contained.
Xe^^'ov, ovy n., {x^i^) * P^*^e, a
stronghold. x^Z^^^ *XH^h *
stronghold.
;^;4i>f)?, offo., (x'^i*) apart from;
freqtiently used as a prqp, with
the gen.
"ird^os,^ avy m,y the Psarus, a ri-
ver in Cilicia,
•i'iktev, ov, n, a bracelet.
yptuiiifj hst if, (^lu^tf) false.
^j^•t^«f, lof , »., (r/'iiJ^*) a flEdsehood.
rjl'it^Af, ^ptufof, i^l/iva-fteti, I deceive.
J/. I speak fklsely, prove false.
1 a, P. i^ptv^hv, i>^iwr^>i (««-
T«) TtfWTtf, he was deceived in
this.
'>^fi<pi^a(Aeti, iffa/Aaiy and ievfMci, l^pn-
pfffMu, (^^?^flf , a pebble) I tote,
decide.
'4'iX6Sy ff, tfy, bare ; without a hel-
met.
I Strip bare, clear.
■*■« inter),, O, oh !
eSltf adv,y (d^t) thus, in the follow-
ing manner.
«iT0, imp, of oltfAtti,
tyxtire, vmp, P, of otxiv,
eyxo^tfAtlfiLUcv, p, part, p. of dixoio'
fltM,
ifKTtifidVj imp. of OIXTti^iif,
itfAoXoyfiro, pJup, P, of ofMX.»yiu,
ufAat, n, 0y, cruel, unfeeling.
«r^««'a, 1 a. of Sfibvvfii,
vviofiasj n^ofiMi, itatn/MUj (<^''^i
price) I buy, purchase.
eiuof, «, ov, {mvos, price) for sale.
ret eifia, market-wares.
^Ci^tf, iof,f, Opis, a town in Assy-
ria,
»^Xtrf*if9fy p, part, P. of i^ki^M.
M^», »s, /., an hour, time ; pi, the
seasons.
at^eiitf, «, avj (&>(«) blooming, in
ioeticf aIv, being still in the bloom
0? youth.
ai^fAYivro, plup. P. of o^ftdu,
i^fjkuvroj imp, M, of o^fAoii,
iwf, adv, and conj,^ as, thus, that,
how, when.
vf, prq).^ Attic for uf or ir^ig, to ;
governs the ace. of a person only.
&ff(ty for &^rt,
Sevrt^, adv,, {us) as, as if.
«?*•«, adv., and conj.^ so, so that,
so as.
ilTE
124
nxE
tiruXtii fifj f.j {tvreitf I wound)
a scar.
aJrif, fiosj /., (tfyf, the ear) a bas-
tard.
*l^iXi, 2 a. of «^t/x*r.
«J^iXi«», iftf-Af, ti^ikti»», -/tM5/, I as-
sist, am of service to.
tipsXJffit^f, 0g, •!», aomeiimes n, -•»,
(«;^iXi«») aiding, useful, adyan-
tageons.
Printed by Oliver & Boyd,
Tweeddale Court, High Street, Edinburgh.
I$ooit0 iUtimeK in ^titt.
^
ELEMENTS of ASTRONOMY; adapted foi
Priyate Instruction and. Use in Schools. With 56 Engravings on Wood
By Hugo Reid, Lecturer on Natural Philosophy. 12mo, bound.
Publiflhed at 38. ttd.: Reduced to 2b. 6d.
' This is by &r the best manual of Astronomy with which we are acquainted. . . The
lalj • ' " *
nd.
i willingly
mathematical part of the book is clear and comprehensive, and the * results ' are detailed
in un able and lucid manner."— CTkurcA ofEnfflatul Quarterly Review.
' * We willingly recommend Mr Reid's volume as one of the best of the kind we have met
!
II.
ALGEBRA BY INGRAM AND TROTTER.
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tiuiis of all Decrees, Prof(ressiou8, Scries, Logarithms and their Applications,
Properties of Numbers, Continued Fractions and their Uses, the Indeterminate
or Diopliantine Analysis, Probabilities, Life Annuities, &c. With Numerous
Exercises under each Head, and a large Collection of Misccllaneuus Questions.
IJy Alex. Ingram, Author of** A Concise System of Mathematics," ** Elements
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Academy, Author of ** A Manual of Logarithms," **Key to Ingram's Mathe-
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Published at 4b.: Reduced to 3b.
" In the ' Elements of Algebra,' theory is well combined with practice: the deflnltioni
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he niny have to solve. When he Iios gone through this book he will be master of the
science."— flrj'/anrn'o.
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l)(> found a useful book; for the definitiims are clearly laid down, and the principled u<ion
whicli the rules are based presented to the student, and the exercises are various and
ample. "—.S;>«<7<i<or.
"A work well adapted to the student's branch of knowledge it is intended to impart."— iltfM.
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A MANUAL of LOGARITH]\IS and PRACTICAL
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including an epitome of mensuration and trigonometry. It is a portable, useful, and cheap
work."— Wfstmintter Review.
" A concise and lucid treatise, which will be highly valuable to students, and which, for the
sake of its formula?, will be equally useful to engineers and practical mechanics."— ^(&u.
1 ELECTA e POETIS I^TINIS ordine temporum
Solect ioiis from Plautus, Terence, Lucretius, CatalloB,
he Use of the Edinburgh Academy.